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jHuPTUyPzpk-00000-00000042-00000233 good evening
jHuPTUyPzpk-00001-00000234-00000593 um I'd like to call the Tuesday August
jHuPTUyPzpk-00002-00000594-00000839 4th 2023 Burlington development and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00003-00000840-00001097 review board agenda development review
jHuPTUyPzpk-00004-00001098-00001300 board meeting to order
jHuPTUyPzpk-00005-00001301-00001660 we have a quorum and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00006-00001661-00001967 so we'll start proceeding Vice chair
jHuPTUyPzpk-00007-00001968-00002176 Caitlin I think is joining us and Jeff
jHuPTUyPzpk-00008-00002177-00002381 hand as as well
jHuPTUyPzpk-00009-00002382-00002584 you know Jeff's unavailable tonight I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00010-00002585-00002657 just
jHuPTUyPzpk-00011-00002658-00002873 so Caitlin I think is on her way
jHuPTUyPzpk-00012-00002874-00002957 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00013-00002958-00003097 we take
jHuPTUyPzpk-00014-00003098-00003365 agenda items in the order that they're
jHuPTUyPzpk-00015-00003365-00003551 posted on our agenda
jHuPTUyPzpk-00016-00003552-00003869 there's a sign in sheet so anybody who's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00017-00003870-00004133 here to speak on an item or wants to be
jHuPTUyPzpk-00018-00004134-00004343 heard or notified of it please sign in
jHuPTUyPzpk-00019-00004344-00004601 to the sign in sheet
jHuPTUyPzpk-00020-00004602-00004997 it's over there and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00021-00004998-00005170 I think all of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00022-00005171-00005386 the communications have been posted on
jHuPTUyPzpk-00023-00005387-00005765 our website currently up to date
jHuPTUyPzpk-00024-00005766-00006047 the and I'll swear people in as we go
jHuPTUyPzpk-00025-00006048-00006322 through agenda items individual
jHuPTUyPzpk-00026-00006323-00006598 just be easier that way
jHuPTUyPzpk-00027-00006600-00006791 so the first item on our agenda is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00028-00006792-00006984 public hearing
jHuPTUyPzpk-00029-00006986-00007213 zp22640
jHuPTUyPzpk-00030-00007214-00007553 294-296 North Winooski Avenue
jHuPTUyPzpk-00031-00007554-00007751 that's the request for a change of use
jHuPTUyPzpk-00032-00007752-00008123 for mixed-use restaurant to bar and we
jHuPTUyPzpk-00033-00008123-00008441 just is anyone here to speak on that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00034-00008442-00008764 no you are oh as a concerned citizen
jHuPTUyPzpk-00035-00008765-00008927 okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-00036-00008928-00009017 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00037-00009018-00009274 well we got a request from the applicant
jHuPTUyPzpk-00038-00009275-00009503 to defer the public hearing to a later
jHuPTUyPzpk-00039-00009504-00009803 date because of some
jHuPTUyPzpk-00040-00009804-00010049 uh issues outside of the application
jHuPTUyPzpk-00041-00010050-00010217 concerning the property they would like
jHuPTUyPzpk-00042-00010218-00010439 to get those resolved first
jHuPTUyPzpk-00043-00010440-00010745 so we don't have a date set yet for the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00044-00010746-00011033 deferral perhaps you're aware of what
jHuPTUyPzpk-00045-00011034-00011327 these other outside issues are
jHuPTUyPzpk-00046-00011328-00011674 um I do part of it is I am I speaking
jHuPTUyPzpk-00047-00011675-00011892 for the present
jHuPTUyPzpk-00048-00011893-00012106 renters but this is the middle of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00049-00012107-00012209 Ramadan
jHuPTUyPzpk-00050-00012210-00012442 and people who like to be here to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00051-00012443-00012581 address and I think they didn't take
jHuPTUyPzpk-00052-00012582-00012773 consciously but their religious
jHuPTUyPzpk-00053-00012774-00013108 observant people and they're in the 10th
jHuPTUyPzpk-00054-00013109-00013403 hour of the fast right now okay so I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00055-00013404-00013530 think
jHuPTUyPzpk-00056-00013531-00013961 April 20th and to be totally honest at
jHuPTUyPzpk-00057-00013962-00014021 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00058-00014022-00014249 fast start to 6 30 in the morning and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00059-00014250-00014447 asking people to come in here and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00060-00014447-00014807 communicate with no um water or food
jHuPTUyPzpk-00061-00014808-00015011 yeah that would be a very good reason I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00062-00015012-00015215 understood sure of course I won't speak
jHuPTUyPzpk-00063-00015216-00015425 for either party I was just interested
jHuPTUyPzpk-00064-00015426-00015694 friend okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-00065-00015695-00015772 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00066-00015773-00016036 I just got the news when I came in here
jHuPTUyPzpk-00067-00016037-00016475 sure okay that's all that's my two cents
jHuPTUyPzpk-00068-00016476-00016672 and that's it fine sure
jHuPTUyPzpk-00069-00016673-00016889 um you know it's the applicants project
jHuPTUyPzpk-00070-00016890-00017105 I think we're generally all in favor of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00071-00017106-00017353 if they want to defer we'll defer it um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00072-00017354-00017561 Mary do we have to we don't have to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00073-00017562-00017735 defer to a date certain if they don't
jHuPTUyPzpk-00074-00017736-00018029 ask for one have to but it has to be
jHuPTUyPzpk-00075-00018030-00018335 heard within six months all right uh so
jHuPTUyPzpk-00076-00018336-00018486 I'll make a motion that on
jHuPTUyPzpk-00077-00018487-00018821 zp22640 WE Grant the applicant's request
jHuPTUyPzpk-00078-00018822-00019121 and defer this to a later date within
jHuPTUyPzpk-00079-00019122-00019241 the next
jHuPTUyPzpk-00080-00019242-00019433 six months
jHuPTUyPzpk-00081-00019434-00019991 all in favor second aye okay great
jHuPTUyPzpk-00082-00019992-00020099 it's good
jHuPTUyPzpk-00083-00020100-00020399 so
jHuPTUyPzpk-00084-00020400-00020713 the next item on our agenda is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00085-00020714-00021130 zp2356 326 College Street
jHuPTUyPzpk-00086-00021131-00021389 Jan F Holdings skip McClellan building
jHuPTUyPzpk-00087-00021390-00021563 and parking lot improvements for storm
jHuPTUyPzpk-00088-00021564-00021803 water collection slash disposal
jHuPTUyPzpk-00089-00021804-00022007 including demolition and replacement of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00090-00022008-00022150 accessory structure and replacement
jHuPTUyPzpk-00091-00022151-00022469 retaining walls
jHuPTUyPzpk-00092-00022470-00022643 is the applicant here
jHuPTUyPzpk-00093-00022644-00022858 would you want to come on up and take a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00094-00022859-00023885 seat
jHuPTUyPzpk-00095-00023886-00024089 is there anyone else here to speak on
jHuPTUyPzpk-00096-00024090-00024394 this agenda item
jHuPTUyPzpk-00097-00024395-00024563 okay well why don't you raise your right
jHuPTUyPzpk-00098-00024564-00024677 hand
jHuPTUyPzpk-00099-00024678-00024797 do you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00100-00024798-00025121 what do you say all of us all of us do
jHuPTUyPzpk-00101-00025122-00025253 you swear that the testimony you're
jHuPTUyPzpk-00102-00025254-00025457 about to give is true and the matter
jHuPTUyPzpk-00103-00025458-00025625 under consideration is true and correct
jHuPTUyPzpk-00104-00025626-00025852 under the pains and penalties of perjury
jHuPTUyPzpk-00105-00025854-00026075 yes all right so
jHuPTUyPzpk-00106-00026076-00026134 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00107-00026135-00026290 someone want to take us through this
jHuPTUyPzpk-00108-00026291-00026501 project I walk by today I have a good
jHuPTUyPzpk-00109-00026502-00026717 sense of where it is but
jHuPTUyPzpk-00110-00026718-00026837 what do you got
jHuPTUyPzpk-00111-00026838-00027058 you want me to do it it's your call
jHuPTUyPzpk-00112-00027060-00027317 whoever well it's hard to see from the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00113-00027318-00027533 picture but Hungerford Terrace
jHuPTUyPzpk-00114-00027533-00027811 is on the left side
jHuPTUyPzpk-00115-00027812-00028055 so we're adding a bunch of uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-00116-00028056-00028283 underground retention or not retention
jHuPTUyPzpk-00117-00028283-00028595 but infiltration basins
jHuPTUyPzpk-00118-00028595-00028829 and then as you get towards the College
jHuPTUyPzpk-00119-00028830-00029074 Street end it turns runs up in front of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00120-00029075-00029255 the building again all Underground
jHuPTUyPzpk-00121-00029256-00029579 what do you call those uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-00122-00029580-00029945 those are yeah more Chambers right so
jHuPTUyPzpk-00123-00029945-00030124 it's really designed just to pick up all
jHuPTUyPzpk-00124-00030125-00030364 of the storm water for most of my
jHuPTUyPzpk-00125-00030366-00030652 properties on College Street and uh and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00126-00030654-00030964 a couple on South Willard
jHuPTUyPzpk-00127-00030966-00031217 and the accessory structure that's we're
jHuPTUyPzpk-00128-00031218-00031451 taking down is basically falling down
jHuPTUyPzpk-00129-00031452-00031739 anyways the foundation is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00130-00031739-00031981 deteriorating so
jHuPTUyPzpk-00131-00031982-00032207 you can't really see it but it's that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00132-00032208-00032590 dark rectangle in the middle
jHuPTUyPzpk-00133-00032591-00032921 and the storm water needs to go under it
jHuPTUyPzpk-00134-00032922-00033155 so there's a bunch of utilities under it
jHuPTUyPzpk-00135-00033156-00033359 that need to be replaced
jHuPTUyPzpk-00136-00033360-00033568 and so it just makes sense to tear it
jHuPTUyPzpk-00137-00033569-00033773 down it's just a garage and a storage
jHuPTUyPzpk-00138-00033774-00033935 space above all that you're adding or
jHuPTUyPzpk-00139-00033936-00034109 something in the retaining walls yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-00140-00034110-00034595 down at the end of um the 326 College
jHuPTUyPzpk-00141-00034596-00034835 Street property next to 82 Hungerford
jHuPTUyPzpk-00142-00034836-00035117 Terrace there's a retaining wall there
jHuPTUyPzpk-00143-00035118-00035393 right so we're going to replace that and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00144-00035394-00035531 we're going to run another retaining
jHuPTUyPzpk-00145-00035532-00035777 wall all along Hungerford Terrace just
jHuPTUyPzpk-00146-00035778-00036095 to level the grade above the chambers
jHuPTUyPzpk-00147-00036096-00036485 their plan you'd rather me show Mark I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00148-00036486-00036640 don't I don't think there's one that's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00149-00036641-00036911 like 17 uploads in their various parts
jHuPTUyPzpk-00150-00036912-00037109 yeah but I don't think I think they're
jHuPTUyPzpk-00151-00037110-00037457 all smaller than that one
jHuPTUyPzpk-00152-00037458-00037537 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00153-00037538-00037883 so that retaining wall is just one waste
jHuPTUyPzpk-00154-00037884-00038081 block high so it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00155-00038082-00038267 you know maybe two feet out of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00156-00038268-00038507 ground just so that I think we have a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00157-00038508-00038674 clear record on it why do we need the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00158-00038675-00039040 retaining wall in that location uh well
jHuPTUyPzpk-00159-00039041-00039251 um I want to do it for maintaining the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00160-00039252-00039568 building right now the grade slopes
jHuPTUyPzpk-00161-00039569-00039779 you know pretty good to the street or to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00162-00039780-00040024 the sidewalk so when we run boom lifts
jHuPTUyPzpk-00163-00040025-00040174 down there which we really have to do
jHuPTUyPzpk-00164-00040175-00040439 all the repairs with a boom lift it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00165-00040440-00040612 almost impossible we end up having to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00166-00040613-00040859 brace them up which is not say really a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00167-00040860-00041093 safe thing to do so just walk me through
jHuPTUyPzpk-00168-00041094-00041279 House of the retaining wall
jHuPTUyPzpk-00169-00041280-00041452 we're gonna we're gonna level the grade
jHuPTUyPzpk-00170-00041453-00041771 between the building and The Shining
jHuPTUyPzpk-00171-00041772-00041968 wall holds that level yeah right right
jHuPTUyPzpk-00172-00041969-00042173 now it's a steep slope
jHuPTUyPzpk-00173-00042174-00042377 it's hard to see it because it's you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00174-00042378-00042611 know there's some spirea that's sort of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00175-00042612-00042868 overgrown in that area so
jHuPTUyPzpk-00176-00042869-00043061 but
jHuPTUyPzpk-00177-00043062-00043277 or has a granite retaining one isn't
jHuPTUyPzpk-00178-00043278-00043409 that right
jHuPTUyPzpk-00179-00043410-00043649 so it says in the drawing what we'll do
jHuPTUyPzpk-00180-00043650-00043840 is we'll use waste blocks and then and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00181-00043841-00044105 then cover them with granite
jHuPTUyPzpk-00182-00044106-00044261 yeah there's I think there's a picture
jHuPTUyPzpk-00183-00044262-00044417 in the plans they show there's another
jHuPTUyPzpk-00184-00044418-00044579 piece that we did around the front of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00185-00044580-00044824 the building
jHuPTUyPzpk-00186-00044825-00045040 and the the garage shed you're taking
jHuPTUyPzpk-00187-00045041-00045227 down is not being replaced with anything
jHuPTUyPzpk-00188-00045228-00045412 it's going to be replaced with the same
jHuPTUyPzpk-00189-00045413-00045646 a little bit bigger structure than than
jHuPTUyPzpk-00190-00045647-00045899 what's there slightly bigger but garages
jHuPTUyPzpk-00191-00045900-00046115 and then uh and then the storage room on
jHuPTUyPzpk-00192-00046116-00046361 the second floor
jHuPTUyPzpk-00193-00046362-00046565 um maybe maybe you could bring that up
jHuPTUyPzpk-00194-00046566-00046708 Mary
jHuPTUyPzpk-00195-00046709-00046924 up to you here are you gonna want to see
jHuPTUyPzpk-00196-00046925-00047087 the vertical retaining wall
jHuPTUyPzpk-00197-00047088-00047261 there'll be a public room on the second
jHuPTUyPzpk-00198-00047262-00047621 floor for the tenants common space
jHuPTUyPzpk-00199-00047622-00047795 wall
jHuPTUyPzpk-00200-00047796-00048017 that's the wall that nobody can see
jHuPTUyPzpk-00201-00048018-00048143 though that's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00202-00048144-00048593 that's between uh 328 College Street and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00203-00048594-00049043 91 South Willard yeah in the back
jHuPTUyPzpk-00204-00049044-00049199 it's a retaining wall that's five feet
jHuPTUyPzpk-00205-00049200-00049462 away from 328 so there's another picture
jHuPTUyPzpk-00206-00049463-00050212 in there
jHuPTUyPzpk-00207-00050213-00050458 so can I ask Mary can I ask you a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00208-00050459-00050740 question on this permit yes is this for
jHuPTUyPzpk-00209-00050741-00051083 just 326 College Street or because of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00210-00051084-00051220 the way these properties interrelate
jHuPTUyPzpk-00211-00051221-00051508 does this permit a attacher run with the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00212-00051509-00051688 other properties
jHuPTUyPzpk-00213-00051689-00052037 that is a good question this came in as
jHuPTUyPzpk-00214-00052038-00052475 326 college but it is among one two
jHuPTUyPzpk-00215-00052476-00052709 three four Parcels that will benefit
jHuPTUyPzpk-00216-00052710-00053050 from the storm water Improvement plan
jHuPTUyPzpk-00217-00053051-00053225 um is one of the conditions I've
jHuPTUyPzpk-00218-00053226-00053416 instructed Mark and his team that we
jHuPTUyPzpk-00219-00053417-00053794 need applications to join this one to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00220-00053795-00053969 make sure we're covering all the parcels
jHuPTUyPzpk-00221-00053970-00054185 that are having storm water improvements
jHuPTUyPzpk-00222-00054186-00054588 so that includes 8789 South Willard
jHuPTUyPzpk-00223-00054589-00054916 9193 South Willard
jHuPTUyPzpk-00224-00054917-00055111 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00225-00055112-00055576 332-334 college and 348 College
jHuPTUyPzpk-00226-00055577-00055888 correct plus 326 so that makes five
jHuPTUyPzpk-00227-00055889-00056369 Parcels well it's 326 328 348 are all on
jHuPTUyPzpk-00228-00056370-00056707 one parcel so
jHuPTUyPzpk-00229-00056708-00056987 comprehensive plan that covers
jHuPTUyPzpk-00230-00056988-00057263 half a block
jHuPTUyPzpk-00231-00057264-00057515 yeah it's the only way to do it really
jHuPTUyPzpk-00232-00057516-00057707 but all that planned is part of this
jHuPTUyPzpk-00233-00057708-00057929 application you have it in front of you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00234-00057929-00058223 there will be some porridge changes for
jHuPTUyPzpk-00235-00058224-00058426 the South Willard Street Properties but
jHuPTUyPzpk-00236-00058427-00058661 they'll be included on those separate
jHuPTUyPzpk-00237-00058662-00058913 and discrete applications yeah and all
jHuPTUyPzpk-00238-00058914-00059087 the applications are in
jHuPTUyPzpk-00239-00059088-00059194 they are
jHuPTUyPzpk-00240-00059195-00059332 yeah okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-00241-00059333-00059957 yeah you have them all right Mary yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-00242-00059958-00060149 all at the same time
jHuPTUyPzpk-00243-00060150-00060413 well I mean most of the work is is going
jHuPTUyPzpk-00244-00060414-00060580 to be underground and he's going to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00245-00060582-00060809 repave the parking lots and well only
jHuPTUyPzpk-00246-00060810-00060994 this one needs to go to the drb though
jHuPTUyPzpk-00247-00060995-00061157 right the others only this one needs to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00248-00061158-00061379 go to the drb because of those retaining
jHuPTUyPzpk-00249-00061379-00061642 walls in because of the setbacks two
jHuPTUyPzpk-00250-00061644-00061894 feet of a setback and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00251-00061895-00062147 um one is already there the Hungerford
jHuPTUyPzpk-00252-00062148-00062447 Terrace retaining both are there but
jHuPTUyPzpk-00253-00062448-00062711 yeah they're both there yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-00254-00062712-00062944 so it's a lot of plans for a major
jHuPTUyPzpk-00255-00062945-00063100 project
jHuPTUyPzpk-00256-00063101-00063407 which I don't think makes much of a wave
jHuPTUyPzpk-00257-00063408-00063659 no I mean it actually reduces the waves
jHuPTUyPzpk-00258-00063660-00063832 right yes bad joke
jHuPTUyPzpk-00259-00063833-00064044 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00260-00064045-00064954 any further questions from the board
jHuPTUyPzpk-00261-00064955-00065206 um all right well this was a public
jHuPTUyPzpk-00262-00065207-00065369 hearing so with that we'll close the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00263-00065370-00065573 public hearing I suspect we'll vote on
jHuPTUyPzpk-00264-00065574-00065800 it hopefully tonight
jHuPTUyPzpk-00265-00065801-00065987 um it seems like a nice project and it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00266-00065988-00066119 good to see stormwater improvements
jHuPTUyPzpk-00267-00066120-00066455 hopefully it'll be affordable
jHuPTUyPzpk-00268-00066456-00066976 hmm
jHuPTUyPzpk-00269-00066977-00067175 so
jHuPTUyPzpk-00270-00067176-00067691 yep
jHuPTUyPzpk-00271-00067692-00068015 no one else so that's good yep
jHuPTUyPzpk-00272-00068016-00068893 enjoy your project
jHuPTUyPzpk-00273-00068894-00069353 so I'll call yeah you got four
jHuPTUyPzpk-00274-00069354-00069437 okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-00275-00069438-00069737 it's tight so the next item on our
jHuPTUyPzpk-00276-00069738-00070165 agenda is 98 Sunset Cliff Road zp
jHuPTUyPzpk-00277-00070166-00070517 23-9 I will call the hearing and swear
jHuPTUyPzpk-00278-00070518-00070709 people in but I have to accuse myself I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00279-00070710-00070859 found out one of my partners had
jHuPTUyPzpk-00280-00070860-00071032 provided some advice to one of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00281-00071033-00071179 people involved here I don't know who
jHuPTUyPzpk-00282-00071180-00071476 but uh I'll take no other action from
jHuPTUyPzpk-00283-00071477-00071638 that so first let me get is the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00284-00071639-00071881 applicant here where applicants
jHuPTUyPzpk-00285-00071882-00072755 attorneys yeah come on up
jHuPTUyPzpk-00286-00072756-00072905 so is there anybody else who wants to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00287-00072906-00073091 speak on this application
jHuPTUyPzpk-00288-00073092-00073488 okay so if you all raise your right hand
jHuPTUyPzpk-00289-00073489-00073955 and and the applicator yes to you state
jHuPTUyPzpk-00290-00073956-00074129 that do you swear that the testimony
jHuPTUyPzpk-00291-00074130-00074273 you're about to give under in the matter
jHuPTUyPzpk-00292-00074274-00074537 under consideration is true and correct
jHuPTUyPzpk-00293-00074538-00074650 none of the pains and penalties of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00294-00074651-00074794 perjury
jHuPTUyPzpk-00295-00074795-00074987 all right I'll recuse myself but let me
jHuPTUyPzpk-00296-00074988-00075203 set the stage this was a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00297-00075204-00075455 uh approved public hearing we found out
jHuPTUyPzpk-00298-00075456-00075682 that approved via a public hearing we
jHuPTUyPzpk-00299-00075683-00075869 found out that the notice
jHuPTUyPzpk-00300-00075870-00076211 program that the city used was
jHuPTUyPzpk-00301-00076212-00076450 uh inaccurate and that certain neighbors
jHuPTUyPzpk-00302-00076451-00076769 had not gotten notice by rule we felt we
jHuPTUyPzpk-00303-00076770-00077015 were required to reopen it we did we set
jHuPTUyPzpk-00304-00077016-00077249 it for tonight and now we're having the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00305-00077250-00077447 reopened hearing and I will
jHuPTUyPzpk-00306-00077448-00077669 step out okay well I'd say one other
jHuPTUyPzpk-00307-00077670-00077800 thing too I think this is also the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00308-00077801-00077969 project where there was a stair that was
jHuPTUyPzpk-00309-00077970-00078155 on the adjacent property and I believe
jHuPTUyPzpk-00310-00078156-00078287 the feds
jHuPTUyPzpk-00311-00078288-00078515 not on the adjacent for am I correct I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00312-00078516-00078775 can actually clarify that so
jHuPTUyPzpk-00313-00078776-00079073 introduce yourself yeah so my name is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00314-00079074-00079379 Elizabeth Hermann I'm Lucy in key Wong's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00315-00079380-00079637 architect and serving as the applicant
jHuPTUyPzpk-00316-00079638-00079738 here so
jHuPTUyPzpk-00317-00079739-00080153 um uh just a a correction really on the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00318-00080154-00080267 stair
jHuPTUyPzpk-00319-00080268-00080488 um so that stair is existing
jHuPTUyPzpk-00320-00080489-00080711 that is part of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00321-00080712-00080765 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00322-00080766-00081053 the actually if the plan is up there I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00323-00081054-00081197 can point out the stair that we're
jHuPTUyPzpk-00324-00081198-00081335 talking about
jHuPTUyPzpk-00325-00081336-00081461 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00326-00081462-00081767 there is right there there's a little
jHuPTUyPzpk-00327-00081768-00083194 white spot that appears to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00328-00083195-00083597 foreign
jHuPTUyPzpk-00329-00083598-00083932 so just to give people a little idea of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00330-00083933-00084125 what's going on at the shoreline here so
jHuPTUyPzpk-00331-00084126-00084347 there are a series of existing concrete
jHuPTUyPzpk-00332-00084348-00084659 retaining walls that we plan to leave in
jHuPTUyPzpk-00333-00084660-00084791 place
jHuPTUyPzpk-00334-00084792-00084911 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00335-00084912-00085235 uh there the only way now to get down to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00336-00085236-00085487 the lake is through a Subterranean
jHuPTUyPzpk-00337-00085488-00085679 50-foot tunnel that leads from the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00338-00085680-00085925 existing house it's a little a little
jHuPTUyPzpk-00339-00085926-00086123 odd and not the most ideal way to get
jHuPTUyPzpk-00340-00086124-00086279 down to the lake so what we're proposing
jHuPTUyPzpk-00341-00086280-00086506 is to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00342-00086507-00086891 um is to have a set of stairs go down to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00343-00086892-00087232 a point where we land on one of those
jHuPTUyPzpk-00344-00087233-00087509 retaining areas and then just extend the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00345-00087510-00087815 stair from there so the hand that you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00346-00087816-00087965 see here
jHuPTUyPzpk-00347-00087966-00088085 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00348-00088086-00088265 actually REM can you help me out with
jHuPTUyPzpk-00349-00088266-00088523 this yes yes yeah so yeah so this was
jHuPTUyPzpk-00350-00088524-00089279 actually removed to avoid any uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-00351-00089280-00089476 issues because
jHuPTUyPzpk-00352-00089477-00089794 um currently uh you know there's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00353-00089795-00089975 there's an existing
jHuPTUyPzpk-00354-00089976-00090335 stare that yeah that protrudes over the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00355-00090336-00090538 property line so that's what you saw in
jHuPTUyPzpk-00356-00090539-00090755 the previous plan which looked like a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00357-00090756-00090976 new a proposed stair
jHuPTUyPzpk-00358-00090977-00091138 s
jHuPTUyPzpk-00359-00091139-00091397 going down the stairs come down and turn
jHuPTUyPzpk-00360-00091398-00091661 left go down the next flight of stairs
jHuPTUyPzpk-00361-00091662-00091865 you get a landing
jHuPTUyPzpk-00362-00091866-00092093 and then turn towards the lake can you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00363-00092094-00092297 just walk towards the lake there or is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00364-00092298-00092435 there a drop
jHuPTUyPzpk-00365-00092436-00092759 uh no there would be a temporary uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-00366-00092760-00093011 metal hinged
jHuPTUyPzpk-00367-00093012-00093221 stair that would get you down because
jHuPTUyPzpk-00368-00093222-00093388 that's all concrete along the Waterfront
jHuPTUyPzpk-00369-00093389-00093749 isn't it it is it's existing yeah so you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00370-00093750-00093941 have a as when you stare to get you down
jHuPTUyPzpk-00371-00093942-00094091 onto that concrete landing and that's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00372-00094092-00094391 not showing on this yeah it's about two
jHuPTUyPzpk-00373-00094392-00094588 it would have to be about
jHuPTUyPzpk-00374-00094589-00094853 um you know about 18 inches
jHuPTUyPzpk-00375-00094854-00095165 depending on the water level
jHuPTUyPzpk-00376-00095166-00095471 is that the only clarification or change
jHuPTUyPzpk-00377-00095472-00095675 from the previous submittal or other
jHuPTUyPzpk-00378-00095676-00095879 changes from what we there's one other
jHuPTUyPzpk-00379-00095880-00096017 clarification if you wanted to make
jHuPTUyPzpk-00380-00096018-00096149 which is minor
jHuPTUyPzpk-00381-00096150-00096497 um the setback is actually 13 feet not
jHuPTUyPzpk-00382-00096498-00096773 14 feet and that was clarified in a note
jHuPTUyPzpk-00383-00096774-00097168 that I posted on on the portal
jHuPTUyPzpk-00384-00097169-00097499 okay otherwise no no money anything else
jHuPTUyPzpk-00385-00097500-00097661 that you want to add it to because
jHuPTUyPzpk-00386-00097662-00097811 obviously some people have something to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00387-00097812-00098015 say sorry yeah I thought I just just
jHuPTUyPzpk-00388-00098016-00098261 briefly uh mention what the project
jHuPTUyPzpk-00389-00098262-00098423 involves
jHuPTUyPzpk-00390-00098424-00098567 um so there's an existing home on the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00391-00098568-00098776 site that will be removed
jHuPTUyPzpk-00392-00098777-00098975 um and a proposed new home going in
jHuPTUyPzpk-00393-00098976-00099094 place
jHuPTUyPzpk-00394-00099095-00099250 um I think one of the important things
jHuPTUyPzpk-00395-00099251-00099431 to mention is that the new home will be
jHuPTUyPzpk-00396-00099432-00099641 further from the lake and we're trying
jHuPTUyPzpk-00397-00099642-00099959 to do a lot of beautification and site
jHuPTUyPzpk-00398-00099960-00100156 work that improves the Lakeshore and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00399-00100157-00100438 creates a low-mo zone between the house
jHuPTUyPzpk-00400-00100439-00100612 and the lake
jHuPTUyPzpk-00401-00100613-00100871 um we do like as I said the existing
jHuPTUyPzpk-00402-00100872-00101141 retaining walls will be left in place to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00403-00101142-00101411 keep the shore from eroding
jHuPTUyPzpk-00404-00101412-00101676 um and there's there's a really lovely
jHuPTUyPzpk-00405-00101677-00102131 landscape plan that is also part of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00406-00102132-00102347 application
jHuPTUyPzpk-00407-00102348-00102415 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00408-00102416-00102749 the uh you know the house is a little
jHuPTUyPzpk-00409-00102750-00102940 bit bigger than the existing house but
jHuPTUyPzpk-00410-00102941-00103090 it um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00411-00103091-00103463 you know sits within the setbacks and is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00412-00103464-00103642 just pulled a bit further away from the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00413-00103643-00103954 lake than the existing home
jHuPTUyPzpk-00414-00103955-00104351 um and other than that I think um this
jHuPTUyPzpk-00415-00104352-00104566 is this is the Lakeshore side of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00416-00104567-00104860 site plan the upper half shows some of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00417-00104861-00105089 the Landscaping on the driveway side the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00418-00105090-00105215 roadside
jHuPTUyPzpk-00419-00105216-00106481 and the pickleball court
jHuPTUyPzpk-00420-00106482-00106757 can you get the whole as much on much of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00421-00106758-00107110 this that plan to show at one time Mary
jHuPTUyPzpk-00422-00107111-00107339 I know it's going to be smaller but
jHuPTUyPzpk-00423-00107340-00107627 great that's that's good thank you thank
jHuPTUyPzpk-00424-00107628-00108010 you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00425-00108011-00108119 so
jHuPTUyPzpk-00426-00108120-00108245 um anything else you want to add before
jHuPTUyPzpk-00427-00108246-00108628 we no I okay and one and I'm Chris Roy
jHuPTUyPzpk-00428-00108629-00108947 I'm uh the applicant's attorney and they
jHuPTUyPzpk-00429-00108948-00109078 asked me to come here given some of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00430-00109079-00109277 issues that have been raised by the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00431-00109278-00109516 appellants and you guys don't want to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00432-00109517-00109840 hear from me so keep this as as brief as
jHuPTUyPzpk-00433-00109841-00110152 possible the one thing that the Wongs
jHuPTUyPzpk-00434-00110153-00110477 really wanted me to emphasize here is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00435-00110478-00110915 that this is a residential project in a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00436-00110916-00111271 residential Zone it's a permitted use
jHuPTUyPzpk-00437-00111272-00111677 and you know as is evidenced by the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00438-00111678-00111886 staff comments here there are certain
jHuPTUyPzpk-00439-00111888-00112090 dimensional and lot requirements that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00440-00112091-00112336 have to be met and the staff is laid out
jHuPTUyPzpk-00441-00112338-00112589 they have been met this is a very
jHuPTUyPzpk-00442-00112590-00113099 carefully and well-designed project and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00443-00113100-00113381 there really isn't anything in the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00444-00113382-00113777 zoning bylaws that would extend to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00445-00113778-00114166 regulating through the zoning process a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00446-00114167-00114383 recreational residential use like
jHuPTUyPzpk-00447-00114383-00114504 pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-00448-00114505-00114802 sometimes you might have subdivisions
jHuPTUyPzpk-00449-00114803-00114965 that deal with it in restrictive
jHuPTUyPzpk-00450-00114966-00115165 covenants or
jHuPTUyPzpk-00451-00115166-00115339 declarations
jHuPTUyPzpk-00452-00115340-00115631 you have some communities that have
jHuPTUyPzpk-00453-00115632-00115783 Noise
jHuPTUyPzpk-00454-00115783-00116027 Within performance standards that are
jHuPTUyPzpk-00455-00116028-00116236 found in zoning that's not the case in
jHuPTUyPzpk-00456-00116238-00116363 Burlington you have a separate noise
jHuPTUyPzpk-00457-00116364-00116602 ordinance and for a permitted use like
jHuPTUyPzpk-00458-00116603-00116921 this noise isn't one of the issues and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00459-00116922-00117197 that's evidenced by the fact that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00460-00117198-00117401 you know as staff pointed out none of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00461-00117402-00117545 those Provisions that needed to be
jHuPTUyPzpk-00462-00117546-00117654 satisfied
jHuPTUyPzpk-00463-00117655-00117928 relate to noise
jHuPTUyPzpk-00464-00117929-00117989 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00465-00117990-00118258 so at the end of the day
jHuPTUyPzpk-00466-00118259-00118343 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00467-00118344-00118727 this really isn't a zoning issue and and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00468-00118728-00118919 I understand that the neighbors feel
jHuPTUyPzpk-00469-00118920-00119333 strongly about a pickleball court but at
jHuPTUyPzpk-00470-00119333-00119543 the end of the day I think the City of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00471-00119544-00119831 Burlington has decided that things such
jHuPTUyPzpk-00472-00119832-00120089 as noise generated by recreational use
jHuPTUyPzpk-00473-00120090-00120328 is covered by the noise ordinance and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00474-00120329-00120665 not zoning and if there were any
jHuPTUyPzpk-00475-00120666-00120893 restrictions on use of the property such
jHuPTUyPzpk-00476-00120894-00121049 as restrictive covenants and the like
jHuPTUyPzpk-00477-00121050-00121265 that wouldn't be something for the drb
jHuPTUyPzpk-00478-00121266-00121528 to worry about anyway it's not within
jHuPTUyPzpk-00479-00121529-00121715 your purview and you probably have
jHuPTUyPzpk-00480-00121716-00121889 enough other things to handle that you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00481-00121890-00122128 don't need to start getting into into
jHuPTUyPzpk-00482-00122129-00122297 those matters so I just wanted to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00483-00122298-00122458 because I understand that people are
jHuPTUyPzpk-00484-00122459-00122602 going to be here and make comments about
jHuPTUyPzpk-00485-00122603-00122897 the project and that's why they asked to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00486-00122898-00123077 reopen the hearing but I did just want
jHuPTUyPzpk-00487-00123078-00123389 to on behalf of the Wongs really sort of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00488-00123390-00123569 lay out how they had approached this and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00489-00123570-00123790 working with Liz had really endeavored
jHuPTUyPzpk-00490-00123791-00124054 to come up with a project that would
jHuPTUyPzpk-00491-00124055-00124240 enhance the neighborhood and which they
jHuPTUyPzpk-00492-00124241-00124415 could be proud of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00493-00124416-00124721 question I have
jHuPTUyPzpk-00494-00124722-00124883 look like there's no Lighting on this
jHuPTUyPzpk-00495-00124883-00125207 this lady no okay any other questions
jHuPTUyPzpk-00496-00125208-00125560 from the board for the applicant
jHuPTUyPzpk-00497-00125561-00125897 okay well um see how should we do this
jHuPTUyPzpk-00498-00125898-00126143 uh can we start at the site let's say
jHuPTUyPzpk-00499-00126144-00126295 somebody who feels they should go first
jHuPTUyPzpk-00500-00126296-00126634 I want a neighbor
jHuPTUyPzpk-00501-00126635-00126773 okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-00502-00126774-00127313 yep you want to give them a seat
jHuPTUyPzpk-00503-00127314-00127471 I thought um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00504-00127472-00127954 swore everybody and I thought
jHuPTUyPzpk-00505-00127955-00128171 and if you can introduce yourself as you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00506-00128172-00129149 speak
jHuPTUyPzpk-00507-00129150-00130297 my name is Claudine Zafar here
jHuPTUyPzpk-00508-00130298-00130595 I also have an expert that is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00509-00130596-00130907 joining us via Zoom so I don't know if
jHuPTUyPzpk-00510-00130908-00131183 there's a way to that's for you yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-00511-00131184-00131452 who should we be looking for
jHuPTUyPzpk-00512-00131453-00132490 uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-00513-00132491-00132707 this is just being filed today correct
jHuPTUyPzpk-00514-00132708-00132928 that's correct I sent that earlier today
jHuPTUyPzpk-00515-00132929-00133849 to to Mr Gustin
jHuPTUyPzpk-00516-00133850-00134290 so Lance Willis has the ability to speak
jHuPTUyPzpk-00517-00134291-00134513 he is our expert I'd like to have him
jHuPTUyPzpk-00518-00134514-00134669 speak on this application if that's okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-00519-00134670-00134909 he has ability to speak yeah okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-00520-00134910-00135166 okay thanks
jHuPTUyPzpk-00521-00135167-00135233 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00522-00135234-00135443 all right so uh as I mentioned my name
jHuPTUyPzpk-00523-00135444-00135587 is Claudine Safar I'm going to stand if
jHuPTUyPzpk-00524-00135588-00135887 that's okay thank you uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-00525-00135888-00136066 members of the board appreciate your
jHuPTUyPzpk-00526-00136067-00136277 attention in this matter appreciate you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00527-00136278-00136504 also re-warning this hearing and giving
jHuPTUyPzpk-00528-00136505-00136661 us the opportunity to speak on this
jHuPTUyPzpk-00529-00136662-00136925 application so appreciate that so as I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00530-00136926-00137128 mentioned I'm here representing Ms
jHuPTUyPzpk-00531-00137129-00137428 Farrow and her property is directly
jHuPTUyPzpk-00532-00137429-00137693 adjacent to this project and and less
jHuPTUyPzpk-00533-00137694-00138004 than 55 feet from this pickleball court
jHuPTUyPzpk-00534-00138005-00138185 which has been proposed and we are not
jHuPTUyPzpk-00535-00138186-00138473 here opposing the residents we would not
jHuPTUyPzpk-00536-00138474-00138737 be here if we were talking about croquet
jHuPTUyPzpk-00537-00138738-00139085 and badminton and so I appreciate that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00538-00139086-00139421 pickleball is an interesting uh it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00539-00139422-00139637 it's an interesting Pastime that I when
jHuPTUyPzpk-00540-00139638-00139799 I was contacted by Miss Pharaoh I didn't
jHuPTUyPzpk-00541-00139800-00140027 frankly know anything about it I played
jHuPTUyPzpk-00542-00140028-00140290 tennis but I had no idea that pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-00543-00140291-00140687 was as controversial an activity as it
jHuPTUyPzpk-00544-00140688-00140963 is and I I suspect and I maybe all of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00545-00140964-00141221 you are far more advanced than I am on
jHuPTUyPzpk-00546-00141222-00141437 this issue but maybe the rest of you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00547-00141438-00141664 have no idea like I did that this is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00548-00141665-00141881 this is a thing in the country this is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00549-00141882-00142163 huge thing pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-00550-00142164-00142469 and I will have Mr Willis speak on this
jHuPTUyPzpk-00551-00142470-00142763 in this issue because he is a doctor
jHuPTUyPzpk-00552-00142764-00143039 and an acoustical engineer and an expert
jHuPTUyPzpk-00553-00143040-00143183 in acoustics
jHuPTUyPzpk-00554-00143184-00143464 this craze of pickleball has taken hold
jHuPTUyPzpk-00555-00143465-00143740 across the country and there has been a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00556-00143741-00143890 lot of acoustical testing that has
jHuPTUyPzpk-00557-00143891-00144095 resulted from pickleball and what they
jHuPTUyPzpk-00558-00144096-00144269 have discovered is that this noise I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00559-00144270-00144425 don't know if if you are familiar with
jHuPTUyPzpk-00560-00144426-00144587 pickleball you'll know that the rackets
jHuPTUyPzpk-00561-00144588-00144802 are hard mallets they sort of more
jHuPTUyPzpk-00562-00144803-00145043 represent a ping-pong paddle in a larger
jHuPTUyPzpk-00563-00145044-00145247 surface area and the balls are hard
jHuPTUyPzpk-00564-00145248-00145528 plastic so unlike a tennis ball they
jHuPTUyPzpk-00565-00145529-00145823 make a popping sound and so what I've
jHuPTUyPzpk-00566-00145824-00145997 what I've produced here for you I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00567-00145998-00146164 respectfully you know want to talk a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00568-00146165-00146411 little bit first about
jHuPTUyPzpk-00569-00146412-00146669 oh here we go yep so as you can see this
jHuPTUyPzpk-00570-00146670-00146921 is this is what a pickleball paddle
jHuPTUyPzpk-00571-00146922-00147227 looks like it strikes this ball which is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00572-00147228-00147478 a hard plastic ball which is more like a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00573-00147479-00147701 wiffle ball and so the sound you get out
jHuPTUyPzpk-00574-00147702-00148073 of it is more of a pop and that popping
jHuPTUyPzpk-00575-00148074-00148378 sound is a repetitive popping sound that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00576-00148379-00148595 has been likened to the loading of a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00577-00148596-00148889 mortar and so when you read through what
jHuPTUyPzpk-00578-00148890-00149219 I've provided you here today you've got
jHuPTUyPzpk-00579-00149220-00149399 a letter and I want to talk a little bit
jHuPTUyPzpk-00580-00149400-00149573 about your regulations because I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00581-00149574-00149849 respectfully I'm I certainly respect
jHuPTUyPzpk-00582-00149850-00150107 attorney Roy in his analysis but I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00583-00150108-00150281 respectfully disagree with how that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00584-00150282-00150509 integrates into your code of ordinances
jHuPTUyPzpk-00585-00150510-00150713 which I'll talk a little bit about but
jHuPTUyPzpk-00586-00150714-00150971 what you have behind that is Mr Willis's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00587-00150972-00151216 CV he'll introduce himself and speak to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00588-00151217-00151433 you on this issue in a minute but then
jHuPTUyPzpk-00589-00151434-00151733 you have several uh kind of case
jHuPTUyPzpk-00590-00151734-00151907 analyzes for lack of better word that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00591-00151908-00152069 are going on across the country which
jHuPTUyPzpk-00592-00152070-00152351 talk about where these issues have taken
jHuPTUyPzpk-00593-00152352-00152681 hold so first you're starting briefly
jHuPTUyPzpk-00594-00152682-00152952 with your with your ordinance
jHuPTUyPzpk-00595-00152953-00153251 we have a single family residence and we
jHuPTUyPzpk-00596-00153252-00153395 have
jHuPTUyPzpk-00597-00153396-00153761 what someone is asking for as
jHuPTUyPzpk-00598-00153762-00154097 as an accessory use and you have a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00599-00154098-00154307 definition in your ordinance of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00600-00154308-00154451 accessory use is something that's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00601-00154452-00154678 customarily incidental to a residential
jHuPTUyPzpk-00602-00154679-00154937 use and so you know I'd start with the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00603-00154938-00155128 premise that this is not customarily
jHuPTUyPzpk-00604-00155129-00155326 incidental perhaps we can look across
jHuPTUyPzpk-00605-00155327-00155476 the country and look at tennis courts
jHuPTUyPzpk-00606-00155477-00155771 that have been customarily incidental to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00607-00155772-00155951 residential uses but pickleball is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00608-00155952-00156221 pretty new and pickleball courts you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00609-00156222-00156376 can't really look around most of your
jHuPTUyPzpk-00610-00156377-00156616 neighborhoods and find pickleball courts
jHuPTUyPzpk-00611-00156617-00156797 in people's backyards and what we're
jHuPTUyPzpk-00612-00156798-00157031 discovering across the country is that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00613-00157032-00157319 there's a reason why these are not in
jHuPTUyPzpk-00614-00157320-00157457 residential neighborhoods because
jHuPTUyPzpk-00615-00157458-00157726 they're incredibly loud and they're very
jHuPTUyPzpk-00616-00157727-00157990 disruptive and they are so disruptive to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00617-00157991-00158249 people that they are causing tremendous
jHuPTUyPzpk-00618-00158250-00158551 outcry from this consistent constant
jHuPTUyPzpk-00619-00158552-00158837 repetitive popping sound that actually
jHuPTUyPzpk-00620-00158838-00159233 penetrates the insides of residences so
jHuPTUyPzpk-00621-00159234-00159419 we would first you know argue that this
jHuPTUyPzpk-00622-00159420-00159593 is not customarily incidental to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00623-00159594-00159863 residential uses and it may be similar
jHuPTUyPzpk-00624-00159864-00160193 to the types of listings that you have
jHuPTUyPzpk-00625-00160194-00160576 in in your ordinance for
jHuPTUyPzpk-00626-00160577-00160828 for tennis courts but it's it's not at
jHuPTUyPzpk-00627-00160829-00161014 all the same thing it's really not at
jHuPTUyPzpk-00628-00161015-00161231 all the same thing then if you kind of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00629-00161232-00161423 go further and a little bit deeper into
jHuPTUyPzpk-00630-00161424-00161731 your regulations Section 51 G2 and 3
jHuPTUyPzpk-00631-00161732-00162089 concern residential uses and that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00632-00162090-00162239 section of your ordinance very
jHuPTUyPzpk-00633-00162240-00162478 specifically provides these accessory
jHuPTUyPzpk-00634-00162479-00162719 uses need to be
jHuPTUyPzpk-00635-00162720-00162947 reasonably necessary to conduct the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00636-00162948-00163102 principal use and obviously I'd argue
jHuPTUyPzpk-00637-00163103-00163228 having a pickleball court is not
jHuPTUyPzpk-00638-00163229-00163373 reasonably necessary I think we can
jHuPTUyPzpk-00639-00163374-00163493 probably all agree that you could live
jHuPTUyPzpk-00640-00163494-00163619 in your residence and you don't really
jHuPTUyPzpk-00641-00163620-00163799 need a pickleball court in your backyard
jHuPTUyPzpk-00642-00163800-00164087 it's really dissimilar from a garage or
jHuPTUyPzpk-00643-00164088-00164273 a shed or something like that where you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00644-00164274-00164614 need to store your lawnmower and your
jHuPTUyPzpk-00645-00164615-00164854 snow blower and and items like that next
jHuPTUyPzpk-00646-00164855-00165016 to you that you use in your house on a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00647-00165017-00165166 regular basis
jHuPTUyPzpk-00648-00165167-00165395 if you proceed on to enf of that same
jHuPTUyPzpk-00649-00165396-00165587 section you'll see that it talks about
jHuPTUyPzpk-00650-00165588-00165893 accessory uses that that can be
jHuPTUyPzpk-00651-00165894-00166102 permitted if they don't result in the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00652-00166103-00166319 increase and extent of pre-existing
jHuPTUyPzpk-00653-00166320-00166469 non-conformities and more importantly
jHuPTUyPzpk-00654-00166470-00166625 violations of the provisions of this
jHuPTUyPzpk-00655-00166626-00166889 ordinance and so F also says the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00656-00166890-00167051 combination of uses On Any Given
jHuPTUyPzpk-00657-00167052-00167189 property shall meet all of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00658-00167190-00167363 provisions of this ordinance and so if
jHuPTUyPzpk-00659-00167364-00167525 you look further you get to your noise
jHuPTUyPzpk-00660-00167526-00167807 ordinance and that noise ordinance is is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00661-00167808-00167993 what is really important here today
jHuPTUyPzpk-00662-00167994-00168287 because noise ordinances cat you know
jHuPTUyPzpk-00663-00168288-00168466 Burlington noise ordinance provides very
jHuPTUyPzpk-00664-00168467-00168719 specifically that you can't create a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00665-00168720-00169013 nuisance on your property the general
jHuPTUyPzpk-00666-00169014-00169343 Prohibition in 21-13
jHuPTUyPzpk-00667-00169344-00169685 B provides that it should be unlawful
jHuPTUyPzpk-00668-00169686-00169919 for any person to make or cause or be
jHuPTUyPzpk-00669-00169920-00170189 made any loud noise or any loud or
jHuPTUyPzpk-00670-00170190-00170440 unreasonable noise noise shall be deemed
jHuPTUyPzpk-00671-00170441-00170626 to be unreasonable when it disturbs
jHuPTUyPzpk-00672-00170627-00170819 injures and endangers the peace and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00673-00170820-00171095 health of another or when it endangers
jHuPTUyPzpk-00674-00171096-00171275 the health safety and Welfare of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00675-00171276-00171443 community so it's not just an individual
jHuPTUyPzpk-00676-00171444-00171575 person's standard it's a community
jHuPTUyPzpk-00677-00171576-00171802 standard any Such Noise shall be
jHuPTUyPzpk-00678-00171803-00172073 considered to be a noise disturbance and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00679-00172074-00172481 a public nuisance and I will at this
jHuPTUyPzpk-00680-00172482-00172763 point you know I'd like to bring in Dr
jHuPTUyPzpk-00681-00172764-00172949 Willis to talk to you a little bit about
jHuPTUyPzpk-00682-00172950-00173290 what pickleball noise is why he knows
jHuPTUyPzpk-00683-00173291-00173566 about it and how he can educate you on
jHuPTUyPzpk-00684-00173567-00173807 this subject Lance are you are you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00685-00173808-00173909 around
jHuPTUyPzpk-00686-00173910-00174239 can you hear us okay excellent excellent
jHuPTUyPzpk-00687-00174240-00174616 can is it possible to to get Mr Willis
jHuPTUyPzpk-00688-00174617-00174778 up on the screen so that we can all see
jHuPTUyPzpk-00689-00174779-00175043 him I think it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00691-00178470-00178831 foreign
jHuPTUyPzpk-00692-00178832-00179297 there we go okay perfect
jHuPTUyPzpk-00693-00179298-00179597 so you'll find behind the letter that I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00694-00179598-00179914 that I sent you'll find Dr Willis's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00695-00179915-00180107 curriculum vitae that that you'll see
jHuPTUyPzpk-00696-00180108-00180359 before you on Lance can you tell
jHuPTUyPzpk-00697-00180360-00180713 the board a little bit about who you are
jHuPTUyPzpk-00698-00180714-00181114 who you work for yeah yeah we have his
jHuPTUyPzpk-00699-00181115-00181302 resume We Believe
jHuPTUyPzpk-00700-00181303-00181559 credentials and you've got his resume in
jHuPTUyPzpk-00701-00181560-00181828 here so you I don't
jHuPTUyPzpk-00702-00181829-00182014 I was using something vital that we
jHuPTUyPzpk-00703-00182015-00182345 should hear well yeah respectfully
jHuPTUyPzpk-00704-00182346-00182495 I I do
jHuPTUyPzpk-00705-00182496-00182771 um go ahead because Mr Mr Willis is the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00706-00182772-00182963 seminal preeminent expert in the entire
jHuPTUyPzpk-00707-00182964-00183154 country on this very issue and who would
jHuPTUyPzpk-00708-00183155-00183311 have known that there is a sound expert
jHuPTUyPzpk-00709-00183312-00183514 on pickleball that's what's in your that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00710-00183515-00183652 is exactly what's in here but I think
jHuPTUyPzpk-00711-00183653-00183802 it's really useful to understand what
jHuPTUyPzpk-00712-00183803-00184061 his background is uh could you just give
jHuPTUyPzpk-00713-00184062-00184175 a brief
jHuPTUyPzpk-00714-00184176-00184378 overview Lance of what your background
jHuPTUyPzpk-00715-00184379-00184702 is and how you came to be the pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-00716-00184703-00184978 Acoustics expert
jHuPTUyPzpk-00717-00184979-00185237 sure because so I'm the principal
jHuPTUyPzpk-00718-00185238-00185471 acoustical engineer or spenderian and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00719-00185472-00185716 Willis Acoustics and noise control that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00720-00185717-00186028 state firmed in Tucson Arizona
jHuPTUyPzpk-00721-00186029-00186443 we first began Consulting on pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-00722-00186444-00186821 issues uh back in 2010
jHuPTUyPzpk-00723-00186822-00187085 at a community called South Brooks just
jHuPTUyPzpk-00724-00187086-00187276 north of Tucson and that was our first
jHuPTUyPzpk-00725-00187277-00187547 experience with trying to mitigate a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00726-00187548-00187799 pickleball sound
jHuPTUyPzpk-00727-00187800-00188021 and over the last
jHuPTUyPzpk-00728-00188022-00188566 13 years or so we have uh had a steady
jHuPTUyPzpk-00729-00188567-00188838 uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-00730-00188839-00189149 projects what we've been working on WE
jHuPTUyPzpk-00731-00189150-00189425 pickleball site planning and also
jHuPTUyPzpk-00732-00189426-00189523 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00733-00189524-00189857 working with people living close to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00734-00189858-00190133 pickleball courts who have been impacted
jHuPTUyPzpk-00735-00190134-00190416 by the sound
jHuPTUyPzpk-00736-00190417-00190625 typically from
jHuPTUyPzpk-00737-00190626-00190883 a courts that were either cited too
jHuPTUyPzpk-00738-00190884-00191137 close or there was no attempt to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00739-00191138-00191333 mitigate the sound coming from the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00740-00191334-00191471 courts
jHuPTUyPzpk-00741-00191472-00191771 and so uh Lance can you describe a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00742-00191772-00191963 little bit about the acoustical testing
jHuPTUyPzpk-00743-00191964-00192233 that you have done uh with pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-00744-00192234-00192419 courts so that they uh the board
jHuPTUyPzpk-00745-00192420-00192688 understands what the process is and how
jHuPTUyPzpk-00746-00192689-00192875 you measure that sound
jHuPTUyPzpk-00747-00192876-00192983 okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-00748-00192984-00193235 what is the National Standard uh it's an
jHuPTUyPzpk-00749-00193236-00193601 ANSI standard s12.9 uh part four of that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00750-00193602-00193876 standard gives a methodology for
jHuPTUyPzpk-00751-00193877-00194161 assessing this type of sound
jHuPTUyPzpk-00752-00194162-00194519 uh what people tend to complain about is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00753-00194520-00194740 the popping sound that the paddles make
jHuPTUyPzpk-00754-00194741-00195166 is a highly impulsive sound and we need
jHuPTUyPzpk-00755-00195167-00195454 to do a special type of analysis that's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00756-00195455-00195754 outlined in the standard to get a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00757-00195755-00195995 representative assessment of what the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00758-00195996-00196301 community impact is going to be for this
jHuPTUyPzpk-00759-00196302-00196578 type of sound
jHuPTUyPzpk-00760-00196579-00196895 and have you participated I understand
jHuPTUyPzpk-00761-00196896-00197278 you not only participate in working for
jHuPTUyPzpk-00762-00197279-00197476 folks that are impacted by the sound but
jHuPTUyPzpk-00763-00197477-00197633 you've also participated in preparing
jHuPTUyPzpk-00764-00197634-00197866 mitigation plans for this type of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00765-00197867-00198202 activity is that correct
jHuPTUyPzpk-00766-00198203-00198628 sites
jHuPTUyPzpk-00767-00198629-00198978 okay and uh you've been involved in
jHuPTUyPzpk-00768-00198979-00199309 actions where uh pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-00769-00199310-00199535 neighboring property owners have brought
jHuPTUyPzpk-00770-00199536-00199763 actions against uh folks that have
jHuPTUyPzpk-00771-00199764-00199961 constructed these pickleball courts is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00772-00199962-00200069 that correct
jHuPTUyPzpk-00773-00200070-00200249 yes I've seen that a number of times
jHuPTUyPzpk-00774-00200250-00200549 okay and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00775-00200550-00200849 you tell the board a little bit about uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-00776-00200850-00201095 as I understand it there are several
jHuPTUyPzpk-00777-00201096-00201275 municipalities in the country that are
jHuPTUyPzpk-00778-00201276-00201526 now considering regulations concerning
jHuPTUyPzpk-00779-00201527-00201676 these types of Courts with respect to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00780-00201677-00202000 residential land uses is that correct
jHuPTUyPzpk-00781-00202001-00202204 I believe that's correct there's one
jHuPTUyPzpk-00782-00202205-00202438 that I know of in Park City Utah that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00783-00202439-00202709 has passed a pickleball code Amendment
jHuPTUyPzpk-00784-00202710-00202888 that was last year
jHuPTUyPzpk-00785-00202889-00203099 and I believe there are several others
jHuPTUyPzpk-00786-00203100-00203338 although I'm not directly involved with
jHuPTUyPzpk-00787-00203339-00203447 those
jHuPTUyPzpk-00788-00203448-00203585 okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-00789-00203586-00203687 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00790-00203688-00203999 and can you describe a little bit about
jHuPTUyPzpk-00791-00204000-00204161 you talked a little bit about the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00792-00204162-00204431 standard for measuring pickleball noise
jHuPTUyPzpk-00793-00204432-00204676 and how it's an impulsive noise can you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00794-00204677-00205073 explain what is the standard in in the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00795-00205073-00205240 industry in your professional opinion
jHuPTUyPzpk-00796-00205241-00205498 for the sighting of pickleball courts to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00797-00205500-00205798 residential uses
jHuPTUyPzpk-00798-00205800-00206086 well there's no standard specifically
jHuPTUyPzpk-00799-00206087-00206398 for pickleball however this type of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00800-00206400-00206831 sound is covered in the ANSI s12.9 part
jHuPTUyPzpk-00801-00206832-00207179 4 in terms of it assessing the annoyance
jHuPTUyPzpk-00802-00207180-00207538 of this type of sound
jHuPTUyPzpk-00803-00207539-00207790 and what is your have you had an
jHuPTUyPzpk-00804-00207791-00207934 opportunity to review this particular
jHuPTUyPzpk-00805-00207935-00208138 application by the Wongs relative to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00806-00208139-00208379 miss Pharaoh's property
jHuPTUyPzpk-00807-00208380-00208636 I have looked at the site plan
jHuPTUyPzpk-00808-00208637-00208919 and I've looked at the the setbacks for
jHuPTUyPzpk-00809-00208919-00209194 the the pickleball courts and can you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00810-00209196-00209321 talk a little bit about how close is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00811-00209321-00209536 this property to uh Miss Farrell's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00812-00209537-00209662 property line or this use to miss
jHuPTUyPzpk-00813-00209663-00209837 Farrell's property line
jHuPTUyPzpk-00814-00209838-00210263 uh it was within 55 feet according to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00815-00210264-00210508 the drums that I had okay and did you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00816-00210509-00210731 have a Prof in your professional opinion
jHuPTUyPzpk-00817-00210732-00210989 what what conclusions did you come to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00818-00210990-00211277 with respect to that use that close to a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00819-00211278-00211565 property a boundary line
jHuPTUyPzpk-00820-00211566-00211894 well our experience has been that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00821-00211896-00212213 anything any typical course within 100
jHuPTUyPzpk-00822-00212214-00212471 feet of residential land uses are almost
jHuPTUyPzpk-00823-00212471-00212758 guaranteed to draw noise complaints
jHuPTUyPzpk-00824-00212759-00213144 uh and I have been involved with
jHuPTUyPzpk-00825-00213146-00213473 several legal actions
jHuPTUyPzpk-00826-00213473-00213755 with difficult course within that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00827-00213756-00213923 distance of 100 feet
jHuPTUyPzpk-00828-00213923-00214163 what would the decibel levels be that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00829-00214164-00214313 someone would be experiencing at that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00830-00214314-00214871 closer range
jHuPTUyPzpk-00831-00214871-00215110 with the NC stand we are talking about
jHuPTUyPzpk-00832-00215111-00215369 an adjusted sound pressure level
jHuPTUyPzpk-00833-00215369-00215717 which accounts for the additional noise
jHuPTUyPzpk-00834-00215717-00216034 impact of the highly impulsive sound
jHuPTUyPzpk-00835-00216035-00216217 characteristic
jHuPTUyPzpk-00836-00216217-00216623 so that adjusted level is typically
jHuPTUyPzpk-00837-00216623-00216994 somewhere around 60 DBA
jHuPTUyPzpk-00838-00216996-00217396 at 100 feet or one pickleball court
jHuPTUyPzpk-00839-00217398-00217558 okay and we're talking about a much
jHuPTUyPzpk-00840-00217559-00217834 closer how does it does that change when
jHuPTUyPzpk-00841-00217835-00217913 you're talking about something that's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00842-00217914-00218201 only 55 feet away
jHuPTUyPzpk-00843-00218202-00218446 well at half the distance it will be
jHuPTUyPzpk-00844-00218448-00218644 about 6 DB louder
jHuPTUyPzpk-00845-00218646-00218975 okay and is this a sound that would be
jHuPTUyPzpk-00846-00218976-00219125 experienced inside of the home in
jHuPTUyPzpk-00847-00219126-00219341 addition to outside of the home
jHuPTUyPzpk-00848-00219342-00219665 uh most likely the Court's this close it
jHuPTUyPzpk-00849-00219666-00220013 is very common to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00850-00220014-00220198 with clients that I've worked with they
jHuPTUyPzpk-00851-00220200-00220441 say they can hear it inside their house
jHuPTUyPzpk-00852-00220442-00220901 some have told me that it disrupts Zoom
jHuPTUyPzpk-00853-00220902-00221105 meetings they if they're working from
jHuPTUyPzpk-00854-00221106-00221441 home they have a difficult time uh with
jHuPTUyPzpk-00855-00221442-00221639 conference calls and so forth because of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00856-00221640-00221987 the background ones and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00857-00221988-00222323 is this a noise that can be mitigated in
jHuPTUyPzpk-00858-00222323-00222610 some way I mean at this proximity would
jHuPTUyPzpk-00859-00222611-00222865 there be some way to be able to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00860-00222866-00223229 completely provide abatement for this
jHuPTUyPzpk-00861-00223230-00223446 type of a noise
jHuPTUyPzpk-00862-00223448-00223882 unfortunately not at this distance I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00863-00223883-00224158 this has been someone codified already
jHuPTUyPzpk-00864-00224159-00224446 in the Park City Utah pickleball and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00865-00224448-00224734 then where they are requiring a minimum
jHuPTUyPzpk-00866-00224735-00224939 of 150 Beats
jHuPTUyPzpk-00867-00224940-00225173 setback from the golf course to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00868-00225173-00225371 residential land uses
jHuPTUyPzpk-00869-00225371-00225715 and that that's typical
jHuPTUyPzpk-00870-00225716-00226042 it's a good working distance in most
jHuPTUyPzpk-00871-00226044-00226331 cases we can mitigate that there are
jHuPTUyPzpk-00872-00226332-00226619 some exceptions where topology plays a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00873-00226619-00226739 role
jHuPTUyPzpk-00874-00226740-00226937 and occasionally we can get a little
jHuPTUyPzpk-00875-00226938-00227237 closer than 150 feet but once you get
jHuPTUyPzpk-00876-00227238-00227501 within 100 feet it really is very
jHuPTUyPzpk-00877-00227502-00227705 difficult to mitigate this to an
jHuPTUyPzpk-00878-00227706-00228119 acceptable level
jHuPTUyPzpk-00879-00228119-00228305 is there anything else Lance that we
jHuPTUyPzpk-00880-00228306-00228425 haven't talked about today that you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00881-00228426-00228575 think would be important for the board
jHuPTUyPzpk-00882-00228576-00228953 to know
jHuPTUyPzpk-00883-00228954-00229108 maybe you can describe a little bit
jHuPTUyPzpk-00884-00229109-00229258 about the difference between tennis and
jHuPTUyPzpk-00885-00229259-00229481 pickleball I know I know it's a you know
jHuPTUyPzpk-00886-00229482-00229805 it's often compared
jHuPTUyPzpk-00887-00229806-00230417 right yeah most of the uh cases that I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00888-00230417-00230501 see
jHuPTUyPzpk-00889-00230502-00230782 uh where selling his uh filing a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00890-00230783-00231065 complaint against pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-00891-00231066-00231371 is when there is a tennis court that has
jHuPTUyPzpk-00892-00231371-00231701 been converted to pickleball and it is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00893-00231702-00232037 in a location that is buying from tennis
jHuPTUyPzpk-00894-00232038-00232198 that tennis court may have been in
jHuPTUyPzpk-00895-00232200-00232432 operation for decades but as soon as
jHuPTUyPzpk-00896-00232433-00232637 they converted to pickleball there's a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00897-00232638-00232775 noise issue
jHuPTUyPzpk-00898-00232776-00233032 and it's because that there is a drastic
jHuPTUyPzpk-00899-00233033-00233284 difference between the sound output of a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00900-00233285-00233656 pickleball board versus tennis
jHuPTUyPzpk-00901-00233657-00233891 in your professional opinion would the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00902-00233892-00234071 installation and use of this pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-00903-00234071-00234256 court in this location create a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00904-00234257-00234419 violation of the noise ordinance in
jHuPTUyPzpk-00905-00234419-00234634 Burlington Vermont
jHuPTUyPzpk-00906-00234635-00234971 uh I believe it would uh the noise
jHuPTUyPzpk-00907-00234971-00235408 ordinance refers to reasonableness in
jHuPTUyPzpk-00908-00235409-00235708 I have seen a number of lawsuits over
jHuPTUyPzpk-00909-00235709-00235937 pickleball courts at distances even
jHuPTUyPzpk-00910-00235938-00236153 further than this you know approaching
jHuPTUyPzpk-00911-00236154-00236273 100 feet
jHuPTUyPzpk-00912-00236273-00236477 and so it
jHuPTUyPzpk-00913-00236478-00236592 it it
jHuPTUyPzpk-00914-00236594-00236855 does tend to be
jHuPTUyPzpk-00915-00236856-00236927 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-00916-00236928-00237473 people believe it is unreasonable
jHuPTUyPzpk-00917-00237473-00237629 is there anything else that you'd like
jHuPTUyPzpk-00918-00237630-00237796 to add that we haven't talked about
jHuPTUyPzpk-00919-00237798-00238187 tonight
jHuPTUyPzpk-00920-00238188-00238456 um I believe we've covered most of it is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00921-00238457-00238763 when it comes to citing pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-00922-00238764-00238877 courts
jHuPTUyPzpk-00923-00238878-00239134 there are two factors that you have to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00924-00239135-00239267 consider
jHuPTUyPzpk-00925-00239267-00239758 one is that the the main method of noise
jHuPTUyPzpk-00926-00239759-00239963 abatement is going to be a sound wall
jHuPTUyPzpk-00927-00239964-00240221 and a sound wall can
jHuPTUyPzpk-00928-00240221-00240503 give you so much
jHuPTUyPzpk-00929-00240504-00240755 attenulation of the sound but there's a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00930-00240756-00241006 limit to what it can do you must also
jHuPTUyPzpk-00931-00241007-00241241 have a sufficient setback to make a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00932-00241242-00241463 difference in what these the sound wall
jHuPTUyPzpk-00933-00241464-00241894 is able to accomplish
jHuPTUyPzpk-00934-00241896-00242153 and in this instance there's not even a
jHuPTUyPzpk-00935-00242154-00242573 sound wall that's been provided correct
jHuPTUyPzpk-00936-00242573-00242794 um I believe there is something on the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00937-00242796-00243263 drawings on on the west side
jHuPTUyPzpk-00938-00243264-00243460 I have looked at I haven't looked at
jHuPTUyPzpk-00939-00243461-00243629 that in detail I don't believe there's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00940-00243630-00243989 anything on the east side however I have
jHuPTUyPzpk-00941-00243990-00244234 worked on a number of cases where
jHuPTUyPzpk-00942-00244235-00244456 lawsuits have been filed despite the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00943-00244457-00244648 fact that a fence cover has been
jHuPTUyPzpk-00944-00244650-00245098 installed going up to 10 feet
jHuPTUyPzpk-00945-00245100-00245339 and that was not sufficient to to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00946-00245340-00245615 mitigate the sound that is is as I said
jHuPTUyPzpk-00947-00245616-00245867 once you get within 100 feet it's is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00948-00245867-00246125 nearly impossible to mitigate this with
jHuPTUyPzpk-00949-00246126-00246491 a noise barrier
jHuPTUyPzpk-00950-00246492-00246694 too many questions on the board for
jHuPTUyPzpk-00951-00246696-00247115 their expert at this point
jHuPTUyPzpk-00952-00247116-00247403 just checking okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-00953-00247404-00247625 let's let them finish that presentation
jHuPTUyPzpk-00954-00247626-00247792 and then
jHuPTUyPzpk-00955-00247794-00248117 so I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00956-00248117-00248284 prior to this board is that if you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00957-00248285-00248441 permit this use in this particular
jHuPTUyPzpk-00958-00248442-00248639 location as drawn in these plants you
jHuPTUyPzpk-00959-00248640-00248903 will inevitably be permitting
jHuPTUyPzpk-00960-00248904-00249173 a very a violation a very clear
jHuPTUyPzpk-00961-00249173-00249358 violation of your noise ordinance and I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00962-00249359-00249671 think your code prohibits you very
jHuPTUyPzpk-00963-00249671-00249856 squarely from doing that and so I think
jHuPTUyPzpk-00964-00249857-00250079 the concern here and the basis of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00965-00250080-00250319 opposition as Mr Willis has made very
jHuPTUyPzpk-00966-00250319-00250505 clear is that what you can't do is
jHuPTUyPzpk-00967-00250506-00250744 permit accessory uses in residential
jHuPTUyPzpk-00968-00250746-00251039 neighborhoods that are walking uh the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00969-00251040-00251273 applicant directly into a lawsuit from
jHuPTUyPzpk-00970-00251273-00251434 their neighbors for violations of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00971-00251435-00251608 noise ordinance and your and your folks
jHuPTUyPzpk-00972-00251609-00251741 in your zoning office are gonna have to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00973-00251742-00251987 turn around almost immediately and cite
jHuPTUyPzpk-00974-00251988-00252137 these folks for a violation of the noise
jHuPTUyPzpk-00975-00252138-00252323 ordinance and so essentially what we've
jHuPTUyPzpk-00976-00252323-00252556 done is bait them into a violation that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00977-00252557-00252755 is is ultimately going to have to result
jHuPTUyPzpk-00978-00252756-00252923 in the removal of the thing that we're
jHuPTUyPzpk-00979-00252923-00253205 permitting in and of itself and so that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00980-00253206-00253379 doesn't you know forgive anybody doesn't
jHuPTUyPzpk-00981-00253380-00253553 seem to make a whole lot of common sense
jHuPTUyPzpk-00982-00253554-00253769 uh at the end of the day and I think
jHuPTUyPzpk-00983-00253769-00253984 that despite attorney Roy's
jHuPTUyPzpk-00984-00253985-00254098 representation that you don't have
jHuPTUyPzpk-00985-00254100-00254279 anything in your regs to regulate this I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00986-00254280-00254434 think you do and I think you do for this
jHuPTUyPzpk-00987-00254435-00254567 very reason because you don't want to
jHuPTUyPzpk-00988-00254567-00254710 permit stuff that you have to turn
jHuPTUyPzpk-00989-00254711-00254873 around and tell people to take out right
jHuPTUyPzpk-00990-00254873-00255010 because it's violating the noise
jHuPTUyPzpk-00991-00255011-00255371 ordinance it just defies logic so I
jHuPTUyPzpk-00992-00255371-00255563 think you know our that is the basis of
jHuPTUyPzpk-00993-00255564-00255682 our opposition this is going to be
jHuPTUyPzpk-00994-00255683-00255851 incredibly noisy it very squarely
jHuPTUyPzpk-00995-00255852-00255994 violates your noise ordinance you've
jHuPTUyPzpk-00996-00255996-00256151 heard from the preeminent expert in the
jHuPTUyPzpk-00997-00256152-00256294 country that this is not something that
jHuPTUyPzpk-00998-00256296-00256434 is permissible and at this distance
jHuPTUyPzpk-00999-00256435-00256691 cannot it just simply cannot be abated
jHuPTUyPzpk-01000-00256692-00256906 flat out there's nothing that that could
jHuPTUyPzpk-01001-00256907-00257315 be done here to mitigate this type of of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01002-00257316-00257579 a use in this location at all period and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01003-00257580-00257723 it's going to violate not only miss
jHuPTUyPzpk-01004-00257723-00257963 Pharaoh's right to quiet enjoyment of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01005-00257964-00258077 her property but it's going to do the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01006-00258078-00258208 same thing for all of the Neighbors in
jHuPTUyPzpk-01007-00258209-00258413 this area so appreciate your
jHuPTUyPzpk-01008-00258414-00258580 consideration thank you for your time
jHuPTUyPzpk-01009-00258581-00258779 well let's see if anybody has questions
jHuPTUyPzpk-01010-00258780-00258971 for you on this I do have one question
jHuPTUyPzpk-01011-00258971-00259213 for um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01012-00259214-00259541 Mr Dr Willis Dr Willis
jHuPTUyPzpk-01013-00259542-00259739 um can you how does this compare to like
jHuPTUyPzpk-01014-00259740-00260389 basketball dribbling on a asphalt Court
jHuPTUyPzpk-01015-00260390-00260741 data that I've analyzed or that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01016-00260742-00260896 basketball
jHuPTUyPzpk-01017-00260898-00261269 I we do get contacted every once in a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01018-00261269-00261521 while about basketball but it doesn't
jHuPTUyPzpk-01019-00261521-00261910 really seem to have the same level of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01020-00261911-00262108 intrusion that pickleball does should I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01021-00262109-00262721 just judging by the number of complaints
jHuPTUyPzpk-01022-00262722-00262943 and the Utah ordinance that you referred
jHuPTUyPzpk-01023-00262944-00263171 to is that for residential or commercial
jHuPTUyPzpk-01024-00263172-00263329 or any kind of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01025-00263330-00263610 pickable installation
jHuPTUyPzpk-01026-00263611-00263849 sorry I missed the first part of that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01027-00263850-00264137 the um you mentioned a uh ordinance was
jHuPTUyPzpk-01028-00264138-00264443 being drafted somewhere and was that for
jHuPTUyPzpk-01029-00264444-00264677 a residential area or for was it for a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01030-00264678-00264917 commercial area or what was the context
jHuPTUyPzpk-01031-00264918-00265103 of that ordinance that was being drafted
jHuPTUyPzpk-01032-00265104-00265517 Oh the Park City Utah code Amendment
jHuPTUyPzpk-01033-00265518-00265913 right that one was passed in April of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01034-00265914-00266369 last year and it the purpose is to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01035-00266370-00266687 require setbacks for pickleball courts
jHuPTUyPzpk-01036-00266688-00267053 with regard to residential land uses
jHuPTUyPzpk-01037-00267054-00267299 so I've actually uh Mr Rubino which I've
jHuPTUyPzpk-01038-00267300-00267473 I've included that in your packet you'll
jHuPTUyPzpk-01039-00267474-00267605 find it at the end of your package so
jHuPTUyPzpk-01040-00267606-00267815 you you will find that the regulation
jHuPTUyPzpk-01041-00267816-00268084 says that a minimum setback of 600 feet
jHuPTUyPzpk-01042-00268085-00268306 from lot lines of adjacent residential
jHuPTUyPzpk-01043-00268307-00268487 property lines so that is the standard
jHuPTUyPzpk-01044-00268488-00268780 in Park City Utah now then it says the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01045-00268781-00268913 Planning Commission May reduce the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01046-00268914-00269158 minimum setback to no less than 150 feet
jHuPTUyPzpk-01047-00269159-00269380 so when the applicant submits a noise
jHuPTUyPzpk-01048-00269381-00269560 study so you actually have to actually
jHuPTUyPzpk-01049-00269561-00269782 do more you can get this potential
jHuPTUyPzpk-01050-00269783-00269987 reduction It can't under any
jHuPTUyPzpk-01051-00269988-00270215 circumstance be less than 150 feet but
jHuPTUyPzpk-01052-00270216-00270365 in order to get that you've got to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01053-00270366-00270532 submit a noise study by a certified
jHuPTUyPzpk-01054-00270533-00270706 professional which demonstrates
jHuPTUyPzpk-01055-00270707-00270869 compliance with their code and their
jHuPTUyPzpk-01056-00270870-00271091 noise ordinances approvals condition on
jHuPTUyPzpk-01057-00271092-00271229 the construction and completion of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01058-00271230-00271463 noise mitigating features included in
jHuPTUyPzpk-01059-00271464-00271589 the noise study so you'll get a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01060-00271590-00271756 recommendation for one of these experts
jHuPTUyPzpk-01061-00271757-00271901 then you gotta
jHuPTUyPzpk-01062-00271902-00272110 have the inclusion of these so there's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01063-00272111-00272410 you know quite a lot of requirements
jHuPTUyPzpk-01064-00272411-00272777 that Park city has implemented in
jHuPTUyPzpk-01065-00272778-00272956 considering something like this but most
jHuPTUyPzpk-01066-00272957-00273160 importantly as Dr Willis has said you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01067-00273161-00273365 can't get below 150 feet anyway under
jHuPTUyPzpk-01068-00273366-00273551 any circumstances even if you do one of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01069-00273552-00273730 these noise studies and here we're at 55
jHuPTUyPzpk-01070-00273731-00274049 feet Which is less than half of what
jHuPTUyPzpk-01071-00274050-00274217 they've said is the absolute amount of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01072-00274218-00274480 information on the lot sizes for Park
jHuPTUyPzpk-01073-00274481-00274829 City Utah the house lot sizes I I do not
jHuPTUyPzpk-01074-00274830-00275008 but I I respectfully I don't think it
jHuPTUyPzpk-01075-00275009-00275134 matters because what they're saying is
jHuPTUyPzpk-01076-00275135-00275458 it's 150 feet from matters if you have
jHuPTUyPzpk-01077-00275459-00275675 five acre lots or if you have City Lots
jHuPTUyPzpk-01078-00275676-00275873 well but if you're only 150 feet from
jHuPTUyPzpk-01079-00275874-00276184 the from the residential land use
jHuPTUyPzpk-01080-00276185-00276365 okay yeah I just asked the question that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01081-00276366-00276623 was it I I don't I did not provide that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01082-00276624-00276767 I simply provided that portion of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01083-00276768-00276899 regulation if you'd like it I'm sure I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01084-00276900-00277163 could find it
jHuPTUyPzpk-01085-00277164-00277391 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01086-00277392-00277601 any other you have a lot of people right
jHuPTUyPzpk-01087-00277602-00277858 from the public has anybody else want to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01088-00277859-00278045 um speak from the public any of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01089-00278046-00278519 neighbors
jHuPTUyPzpk-01090-00278520-00278873 just like that okay sure
jHuPTUyPzpk-01091-00278874-00279065 um we'll have other stuff to add but I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01092-00279066-00279299 did want to say that it's 55 feet from
jHuPTUyPzpk-01093-00279300-00279569 my property but I think it's like 35
jHuPTUyPzpk-01094-00279570-00279880 from the property on the other side
jHuPTUyPzpk-01095-00279881-00280265 it's not even 55. it's closer
jHuPTUyPzpk-01096-00280266-00280534 so it's pretty outrageous
jHuPTUyPzpk-01097-00280535-00280739 um while I'm here I'll just say that uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-01098-00280740-00280877 I'm Bonnie Farrow I live on the west
jHuPTUyPzpk-01099-00280878-00281039 side right next door
jHuPTUyPzpk-01100-00281040-00281105 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01101-00281106-00281375 Sunset Cliff Road is within five miles
jHuPTUyPzpk-01102-00281376-00281543 of Burlington but it's a completely
jHuPTUyPzpk-01103-00281544-00281801 different world it's rural it's located
jHuPTUyPzpk-01104-00281802-00282025 it's located at the end of a dirt road
jHuPTUyPzpk-01105-00282026-00282263 uh houses line one side of the road
jHuPTUyPzpk-01106-00282264-00282467 there's the lake on one side and then a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01107-00282468-00282821 wooded wooded common land on the other
jHuPTUyPzpk-01108-00282822-00283030 um it's a private Dead End Road it was
jHuPTUyPzpk-01109-00283031-00283205 originally designed as a seasonal Camp
jHuPTUyPzpk-01110-00283206-00283487 community so the lots are
jHuPTUyPzpk-01111-00283488-00283913 uh irregular they're small my house for
jHuPTUyPzpk-01112-00283914-00284063 instance is under a third of an acre
jHuPTUyPzpk-01113-00284064-00284219 it's an unbuildable lot and the only
jHuPTUyPzpk-01114-00284220-00284477 reason I got to build my house on it was
jHuPTUyPzpk-01115-00284478-00284771 because there was a seasonal camp on it
jHuPTUyPzpk-01116-00284772-00284969 so it was grandfathered in or the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01117-00284970-00285197 footprint whatever and so
jHuPTUyPzpk-01118-00285198-00285280 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01119-00285281-00285539 it's a bucolic setting there's deer
jHuPTUyPzpk-01120-00285540-00285743 going through our yards at all points we
jHuPTUyPzpk-01121-00285744-00285917 drive past horses there's Community
jHuPTUyPzpk-01122-00285918-00286115 Gardens
jHuPTUyPzpk-01123-00286116-00286330 um but the lots are irregular and very
jHuPTUyPzpk-01124-00286331-00286595 small in size and um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01125-00286596-00286865 my house sits just six feet away from
jHuPTUyPzpk-01126-00286866-00287134 the property line of the Wong's house
jHuPTUyPzpk-01127-00287135-00287434 and five feet away from my neighbors
jHuPTUyPzpk-01128-00287435-00287771 over here the doodacs we are cramped in
jHuPTUyPzpk-01129-00287772-00288137 but we have the benefit of you know we
jHuPTUyPzpk-01130-00288138-00288310 look out our back and the lake is right
jHuPTUyPzpk-01131-00288311-00288473 there and we don't feel cramped but it
jHuPTUyPzpk-01132-00288474-00288779 is close quarters and they kind of Arc
jHuPTUyPzpk-01133-00288780-00288989 around so there's a few houses that are
jHuPTUyPzpk-01134-00288990-00289163 maybe two or three houses away that are
jHuPTUyPzpk-01135-00289164-00289384 going to be facing this pickleball court
jHuPTUyPzpk-01136-00289385-00289817 and hearing I'm also hearing that um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01137-00289818-00289997 the ones on the other side of the bay
jHuPTUyPzpk-01138-00289998-00290153 because of the lake are going to get the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01139-00290154-00290423 echo am I talking too loud for you Oh I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01140-00290424-00290521 thought you saw you're going like that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01141-00290522-00290855 so they're gonna you know fall victim to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01142-00290856-00291047 this as well so
jHuPTUyPzpk-01143-00291048-00291310 um it just seems kind of crazy to me to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01144-00291311-00291587 let this pickle this person coming in
jHuPTUyPzpk-01145-00291588-00291803 have a pickleball court
jHuPTUyPzpk-01146-00291804-00292084 it's not a necessary feature of a home
jHuPTUyPzpk-01147-00292085-00292247 um we're not unreasonable these are some
jHuPTUyPzpk-01148-00292248-00292469 of my lovely neighbors you asked about a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01149-00292470-00292619 basketball court they're putting in a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01150-00292620-00292799 basketball court and it's even closer to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01151-00292800-00293032 my house and I'm not complaining I'm not
jHuPTUyPzpk-01152-00293033-00293249 like not in my backyard
jHuPTUyPzpk-01153-00293250-00293513 um it's a different noise it's not the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01154-00293514-00293801 repetitive pop pop a pickleball court is
jHuPTUyPzpk-01155-00293802-00293945 a quarter of the size of a tennis court
jHuPTUyPzpk-01156-00293946-00294221 so it's not just a pop pop it's a rapid
jHuPTUyPzpk-01157-00294222-00294497 fire pop pop
jHuPTUyPzpk-01158-00294498-00294701 um anyway I guess I just wanted to say
jHuPTUyPzpk-01159-00294702-00294910 I've lived there 12 years now I've never
jHuPTUyPzpk-01160-00294911-00295073 had a noise problem with any neighbor
jHuPTUyPzpk-01161-00295074-00295223 there I mean there's short-term
jHuPTUyPzpk-01162-00295224-00295397 construction projects going on that's to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01163-00295398-00295637 be expected but a permanent pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-01164-00295638-00295817 court would forever change the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01165-00295818-00296056 neighborhood and take away some sure
jHuPTUyPzpk-01166-00296057-00296327 send away the deer and make it just not
jHuPTUyPzpk-01167-00296328-00296477 the quiet environment that everybody
jHuPTUyPzpk-01168-00296478-00296825 moved out there to enjoy so
jHuPTUyPzpk-01169-00296826-00296867 [Music]
jHuPTUyPzpk-01170-00296868-00296980 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01171-00296981-00297269 it's just it's a disruptive nuisance
jHuPTUyPzpk-01172-00297270-00297479 um it's just too much sound for too
jHuPTUyPzpk-01173-00297480-00297677 small a space basically
jHuPTUyPzpk-01174-00297678-00297934 and um I guess I would just like for all
jHuPTUyPzpk-01175-00297935-00298127 you to go online and Google pick a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01176-00298128-00298349 pickleball noise and you just won't
jHuPTUyPzpk-01177-00298350-00298541 believe what comes up there and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01178-00298542-00298679 unfortunately this is the first
jHuPTUyPzpk-01179-00298680-00298943 pickleball court coming to Burlington
jHuPTUyPzpk-01180-00298944-00299249 but it may not be the last and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01181-00299250-00299441 um so I feel like this is probably a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01182-00299442-00299632 little early and most of the people in
jHuPTUyPzpk-01183-00299633-00299843 this room had no idea how noisy and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01184-00299844-00299999 disruptive it is
jHuPTUyPzpk-01185-00300000-00300160 um but I'd also like to say that I play
jHuPTUyPzpk-01186-00300161-00300491 Pickleball and I walk to community park
jHuPTUyPzpk-01187-00300492-00300784 to Apple Tree Park and I play Pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-01188-00300785-00301049 and the courts are always available or I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01189-00301050-00301217 go to the Miller Center and I can play
jHuPTUyPzpk-01190-00301218-00301415 inside or I can get on my bike and go to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01191-00301416-00301745 Letty park it is just not a necessary
jHuPTUyPzpk-01192-00301746-00301930 thing to suddenly hold a whole
jHuPTUyPzpk-01193-00301931-00302123 neighborhood hostage
jHuPTUyPzpk-01194-00302124-00302297 you know so that's somebody that's going
jHuPTUyPzpk-01195-00302298-00302560 to live here for five months and 29 days
jHuPTUyPzpk-01196-00302561-00302849 can enjoy at the most can enjoy a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01197-00302850-00303160 pickleball court it just is not
jHuPTUyPzpk-01198-00303161-00303377 anyway I just hope that you guys all
jHuPTUyPzpk-01199-00303378-00303623 Google pickleball noise and look at the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01200-00303624-00303929 materials and um deny the permission of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01201-00303930-00304091 this pickleball court in such a small
jHuPTUyPzpk-01202-00304092-00304301 closely clustered neighborhood and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01203-00304302-00304789 that's all I have to say
jHuPTUyPzpk-01204-00304790-00305239 thank you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01205-00305240-00305506 yeah we can just introduce yourself and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01206-00305507-00305729 yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-01207-00305730-00306208 um everybody
jHuPTUyPzpk-01208-00306209-00306463 they're all here for this
jHuPTUyPzpk-01209-00306464-00306737 my name is Gail Anderson I live at 82
jHuPTUyPzpk-01210-00306738-00306995 Sunset Cliff which is on the other side
jHuPTUyPzpk-01211-00306996-00307337 of Bonnie and I'm Dan Dudek I live at 82
jHuPTUyPzpk-01212-00307338-00307510 Sunset Cliff as well
jHuPTUyPzpk-01213-00307511-00307691 and I think we're going to be about
jHuPTUyPzpk-01214-00307692-00307853 we're going to definitely be less than
jHuPTUyPzpk-01215-00307854-00308171 100 feet from the pickleball court first
jHuPTUyPzpk-01216-00308172-00308303 of all I want to say when I first hit
jHuPTUyPzpk-01217-00308304-00308387 the Longs we're going to put a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01218-00308388-00308506 pickleball court I'm like oh that's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01219-00308507-00308663 great good for them that was my first
jHuPTUyPzpk-01220-00308664-00308891 reaction I played pickleball that was my
jHuPTUyPzpk-01221-00308892-00309208 paddle I brought us a demonstration
jHuPTUyPzpk-01222-00309209-00309454 um so no problem with pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-01223-00309455-00309617 um but then as I started learning about
jHuPTUyPzpk-01224-00309618-00309803 it and finding out about this
jHuPTUyPzpk-01225-00309804-00309989 high-pitched sound that's Relentless
jHuPTUyPzpk-01226-00309990-00310180 sound and I got more informed I went oh
jHuPTUyPzpk-01227-00310181-00310415 my gosh because we use our front yard
jHuPTUyPzpk-01228-00310416-00310684 it's narrow as Bonnie's is and that's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01229-00310685-00310804 kind of where theirs is going to be in
jHuPTUyPzpk-01230-00310805-00311015 the front yard you know to play with our
jHuPTUyPzpk-01231-00311016-00311303 dog we Garden out there we sit you know
jHuPTUyPzpk-01232-00311304-00311543 and and have dinner by the lake quietly
jHuPTUyPzpk-01233-00311544-00311806 you know we sit and read we it's it's a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01234-00311807-00312053 quiet place it's a dead end Road and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01235-00312054-00312358 it's a beautiful Serene spot with nature
jHuPTUyPzpk-01236-00312359-00312634 uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-01237-00312635-00312958 and you know we I also go over to Apple
jHuPTUyPzpk-01238-00312959-00313156 Tree point with three other neighbors
jHuPTUyPzpk-01239-00313157-00313325 all last summer we went every Thursday
jHuPTUyPzpk-01240-00313326-00313595 to the tennis courts slash pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-01241-00313596-00313834 they double as both never had a problem
jHuPTUyPzpk-01242-00313835-00314032 getting Court there so it's within
jHuPTUyPzpk-01243-00314033-00314189 walking distance or biking distance from
jHuPTUyPzpk-01244-00314190-00314345 our house and it's even closer to the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01245-00314346-00314543 Wong so they lived even closer to the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01246-00314544-00314743 path that you take to go to the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01247-00314744-00314987 pickleball courts so
jHuPTUyPzpk-01248-00314988-00315203 um I'm very concerned about it I I don't
jHuPTUyPzpk-01249-00315204-00315443 want to them to feel unwelcome or that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01250-00315444-00315706 we're not you know supportive of their
jHuPTUyPzpk-01251-00315707-00316030 project they do have a small lot as we a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01252-00316031-00316265 lot of us do and they're really putting
jHuPTUyPzpk-01253-00316266-00316534 up over five thousand square foot house
jHuPTUyPzpk-01254-00316535-00316727 pickleball court and a basketball court
jHuPTUyPzpk-01255-00316728-00316877 just seems like the green space is just
jHuPTUyPzpk-01256-00316878-00317032 wiped out now I don't know if that is
jHuPTUyPzpk-01257-00317033-00317267 anything relevant to you and how you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01258-00317268-00317473 feel about it but um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01259-00317474-00317771 uh I just feel like it's just going to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01260-00317772-00318004 be a big change we walk people walk
jHuPTUyPzpk-01261-00318005-00318167 their dogs down our road they come over
jHuPTUyPzpk-01262-00318168-00318347 from apple tree and they walk down it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01263-00318348-00318449 quiet
jHuPTUyPzpk-01264-00318450-00318803 and I just am very concerned about it I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01265-00318804-00318995 just it's also a very high pitched sound
jHuPTUyPzpk-01266-00318996-00319127 I'm a tennis player I've been for years
jHuPTUyPzpk-01267-00319128-00319403 still play tennis we had a tennis court
jHuPTUyPzpk-01268-00319404-00319577 when we lived in Connecticut we're aware
jHuPTUyPzpk-01269-00319578-00319834 of it it's a very different sound it's a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01270-00319835-00320173 it's a high-pitched rapid fire
jHuPTUyPzpk-01271-00320174-00320495 and it's just not appropriate in such a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01272-00320496-00320801 crammed in area I just I know it's it
jHuPTUyPzpk-01273-00320802-00320932 sounds like I guess I have a question
jHuPTUyPzpk-01274-00320933-00321065 for you is this the first pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-01275-00321066-00321329 court that's been applied for in a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01276-00321330-00321508 residential setting like in an actual on
jHuPTUyPzpk-01277-00321509-00321713 someone's property
jHuPTUyPzpk-01278-00321714-00321893 I probably are in the public parks I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01279-00321894-00322051 know they have them has anybody ever
jHuPTUyPzpk-01280-00322052-00322330 wanted to have any issues with us so far
jHuPTUyPzpk-01281-00322331-00322577 I don't think I know has that even been
jHuPTUyPzpk-01282-00322578-00322703 applied
jHuPTUyPzpk-01283-00322704-00322871 for anyone so it's probably new to you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01284-00322872-00323063 too because again my first reaction was
jHuPTUyPzpk-01285-00323064-00323206 oh good for them how fun they're gonna
jHuPTUyPzpk-01286-00323207-00323434 have a pickleball I'm just gonna make a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01287-00323435-00323729 question yes we heard very eloquently
jHuPTUyPzpk-01288-00323730-00324029 from your attorney from the expert okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-01289-00324030-00324365 we have a lot of letters that neighbors
jHuPTUyPzpk-01290-00324366-00324641 have written the fact that all these
jHuPTUyPzpk-01291-00324642-00324958 folks are here and I'm going to assume
jHuPTUyPzpk-01292-00324959-00325163 that they're all sort of on the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01293-00325164-00325415 took a pause not in the character the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01294-00325416-00325654 neighborhood side of things
jHuPTUyPzpk-01295-00325655-00325913 we get the message quite clearly
jHuPTUyPzpk-01296-00325914-00326045 um if and I don't know what else
jHuPTUyPzpk-01297-00326046-00326243 somebody would add to the conversation
jHuPTUyPzpk-01298-00326244-00326579 but rather than just reiterating the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01299-00326580-00326873 issues that have been clarified so far
jHuPTUyPzpk-01300-00326874-00327130 I've got excuse me I have something else
jHuPTUyPzpk-01301-00327131-00327484 I want to do online I looked up a it's a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01302-00327485-00327610 pickleball website I thought well let me
jHuPTUyPzpk-01303-00327611-00327839 see the other side of it and there's an
jHuPTUyPzpk-01304-00327840-00328049 interview with a pickleball referee
jHuPTUyPzpk-01305-00328050-00328397 slash expert and even he said the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01306-00328398-00328637 pickleball should not be put within 100
jHuPTUyPzpk-01307-00328638-00328919 feet of of a residence and and he's a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01308-00328920-00329134 person that's and likened it to the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01309-00329135-00329458 decibel level of freeway traffic
jHuPTUyPzpk-01310-00329459-00329687 um you know and that's coming from
jHuPTUyPzpk-01311-00329688-00329908 someone that promotes pickleball is it
jHuPTUyPzpk-01312-00329909-00330047 referee
jHuPTUyPzpk-01313-00330048-00330443 and um you know he just quote first of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01314-00330444-00330551 all courts that are expected to be
jHuPTUyPzpk-01315-00330552-00330665 getting lots of you should not be
jHuPTUyPzpk-01316-00330666-00330929 located close to homes exclamation point
jHuPTUyPzpk-01317-00330930-00331084 so that's like another perspective it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01318-00331085-00331289 not a lawyer's it's a pickleball person
jHuPTUyPzpk-01319-00331290-00331606 and I also want to say that um I know
jHuPTUyPzpk-01320-00331607-00331810 you've heard experts I'm a human being
jHuPTUyPzpk-01321-00331811-00331973 my husband and I bought our house two
jHuPTUyPzpk-01322-00331974-00332158 and a half years ago we retired there
jHuPTUyPzpk-01323-00332159-00332458 we're there to enjoy it and we love our
jHuPTUyPzpk-01324-00332459-00332603 neighbor we've had you know Wonderful
jHuPTUyPzpk-01325-00332604-00332753 neighborhood and this is more of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01326-00332754-00332956 personal side of it be very very
jHuPTUyPzpk-01327-00332957-00333149 distressing for us to have a pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-01328-00333150-00333341 court there as lovely as the ones
jHuPTUyPzpk-01329-00333342-00333497 probably are I met them briefly I have
jHuPTUyPzpk-01330-00333498-00333808 no nothing about that but I just
jHuPTUyPzpk-01331-00333809-00334019 I would be very disappointed if this was
jHuPTUyPzpk-01332-00334020-00334156 approved and I'm just telling you the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01333-00334157-00334408 personal side have anything uh dear um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01334-00334409-00334703 just this this site and I I assume
jHuPTUyPzpk-01335-00334704-00335039 you've looked at site issues as well too
jHuPTUyPzpk-01336-00335040-00335327 um is very wet the entire area uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-01337-00335328-00335482 literally the common area on the other
jHuPTUyPzpk-01338-00335483-00335687 side is is a wetland there's been
jHuPTUyPzpk-01339-00335688-00335939 standing water on the property
jHuPTUyPzpk-01340-00335940-00336280 um all this all this spring we can show
jHuPTUyPzpk-01341-00336281-00336443 you pictures if you'd like to see them
jHuPTUyPzpk-01342-00336444-00336629 about that I don't know what has been
jHuPTUyPzpk-01343-00336630-00336930 done about the compensation for the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01344-00336931-00337145 impermeable surface that's going to be
jHuPTUyPzpk-01345-00337146-00337384 put on for the um for the pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-01346-00337385-00337643 court or proposed for that so that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01347-00337644-00337858 obviously is a concern consideration as
jHuPTUyPzpk-01348-00337859-00338230 well
jHuPTUyPzpk-01349-00338231-00338429 thank you thank you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01350-00338430-00338675 Brad the property owner is online and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01351-00338676-00338827 has raised her hand
jHuPTUyPzpk-01352-00338828-00339058 master from the neighbors right time
jHuPTUyPzpk-01353-00339059-00339343 okay first and then
jHuPTUyPzpk-01354-00339344-00339593 I'm an attorney at printer paper Eagle
jHuPTUyPzpk-01355-00339594-00339821 student Kramer and I'm here on behalf of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01356-00339822-00340121 John Clark who is the neighbor who is 35
jHuPTUyPzpk-01357-00340122-00340337 feet away from the pickleball court and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01358-00340338-00340613 I won't belabor the pickleball issue I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01359-00340614-00340793 just want to make two quick points on
jHuPTUyPzpk-01360-00340794-00340877 that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01361-00340878-00341249 first under the city's ordinance it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01362-00341250-00341597 the applicant's burden to prove and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01363-00341598-00341777 demonstrate compliance with the nuisance
jHuPTUyPzpk-01364-00341778-00341908 regulations
jHuPTUyPzpk-01365-00341909-00342089 and I think you've heard plenty of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01366-00342090-00342382 testimony about how noisy pickleball is
jHuPTUyPzpk-01367-00342383-00342593 um but I saw nothing in the application
jHuPTUyPzpk-01368-00342594-00343001 that that met that standard second a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01369-00343002-00343241 nuisance is a evaluation that takes into
jHuPTUyPzpk-01370-00343242-00343469 account Community standards and I think
jHuPTUyPzpk-01371-00343470-00343637 we've heard that this is a quiet
jHuPTUyPzpk-01372-00343638-00343756 community
jHuPTUyPzpk-01373-00343757-00343943 you need to look at the setting where
jHuPTUyPzpk-01374-00343944-00344260 this is being put this isn't a a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01375-00344261-00344447 neighborhood with a lot of noise
jHuPTUyPzpk-01376-00344448-00344723 so in this neighborhood it would
jHuPTUyPzpk-01377-00344724-00344904 certainly be a nuisance
jHuPTUyPzpk-01378-00344905-00345167 the next point I just want to touch on
jHuPTUyPzpk-01379-00345168-00345473 is I think there is a issue with the lot
jHuPTUyPzpk-01380-00345474-00345725 coverage calculations
jHuPTUyPzpk-01381-00345726-00346132 the drb's report says this is a 27 000
jHuPTUyPzpk-01382-00346133-00346301 square foot lot
jHuPTUyPzpk-01383-00346302-00346534 and I believe the applicants indicated
jHuPTUyPzpk-01384-00346535-00347010 that they would be adding
jHuPTUyPzpk-01385-00347011-00347423 9874 square feet of development and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01386-00347424-00347945 coverage and I'm not sure where the drb
jHuPTUyPzpk-01387-00347946-00348245 calculations came in but my math says
jHuPTUyPzpk-01388-00348246-00348587 that's 36.57 so that would exceed the 35
jHuPTUyPzpk-01389-00348588-00348851 percent lot coverage
jHuPTUyPzpk-01390-00348852-00349079 um and unfortunately I didn't see in any
jHuPTUyPzpk-01391-00349080-00349258 of the application materials anything
jHuPTUyPzpk-01392-00349259-00349369 that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01393-00349370-00349691 segmented out how that calculation was
jHuPTUyPzpk-01394-00349692-00349997 made by the applicant so it was
jHuPTUyPzpk-01395-00349998-00350249 difficult to recreate but based on uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-01396-00350250-00350441 their own numbers
jHuPTUyPzpk-01397-00350442-00350717 it shows that it would be over the 35
jHuPTUyPzpk-01398-00350718-00351130 percent maximum lot coverage and then
jHuPTUyPzpk-01399-00351131-00351395 the last issue I just want to bring up
jHuPTUyPzpk-01400-00351396-00351653 um which was the initial concern of my
jHuPTUyPzpk-01401-00351654-00351869 clients was was the stairs that the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01402-00351870-00352060 initial plans showed that would extend
jHuPTUyPzpk-01403-00352061-00352558 onto their property and I I heard the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01404-00352559-00352721 architect's testimony in the beginning
jHuPTUyPzpk-01405-00352722-00352925 but I still haven't heard that there
jHuPTUyPzpk-01406-00352926-00353189 will be no development that crosses over
jHuPTUyPzpk-01407-00353190-00353471 the boundary line and extends on to the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01408-00353472-00353669 clerks
jHuPTUyPzpk-01409-00353670-00353825 vacation current plan
jHuPTUyPzpk-01410-00353826-00354178 that for us seems to be people and and I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01411-00354179-00354484 I would just ask for clarification then
jHuPTUyPzpk-01412-00354485-00354725 um on that point there's absolutely no
jHuPTUyPzpk-01413-00354726-00354947 development plan beyond the borders
jHuPTUyPzpk-01414-00354948-00355163 let's not have a conversation going
jHuPTUyPzpk-01415-00355164-00355330 though okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-01416-00355331-00355630 thank you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01417-00355631-00355810 other neighbors that have anything else
jHuPTUyPzpk-01418-00355811-00356045 they want to add other than we we get a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01419-00356046-00356219 pretty clear picture of the neighborhood
jHuPTUyPzpk-01420-00356220-00356417 and the issues
jHuPTUyPzpk-01421-00356418-00356591 thank you much online also who are
jHuPTUyPzpk-01422-00356592-00356760 looking to speak is my understanding
jHuPTUyPzpk-01423-00356761-00357071 okay got it okay he's a property owner
jHuPTUyPzpk-01424-00357072-00357269 is online no no I think you also have
jHuPTUyPzpk-01425-00357270-00358128 neighbors online
jHuPTUyPzpk-01426-00358129-00358243 [Music]
jHuPTUyPzpk-01427-00358244-00358639 I'm at 124 Sunset Cliffs we're just here
jHuPTUyPzpk-01428-00358640-00358960 first I think a lot of us would regret
jHuPTUyPzpk-01429-00358961-00359099 that there would be a conflict between
jHuPTUyPzpk-01430-00359100-00359417 between existing folks in in our new
jHuPTUyPzpk-01431-00359418-00359687 neighbors the Wongs but I think in this
jHuPTUyPzpk-01432-00359688-00359939 case it it as you said we all understand
jHuPTUyPzpk-01433-00359940-00360113 what I'm saying and we're just going to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01434-00360114-00360269 go on record to someone speaking because
jHuPTUyPzpk-01435-00360270-00360641 should there be a appeal but I think it
jHuPTUyPzpk-01436-00360642-00360791 you know imagine you got a you got a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01437-00360792-00361060 loud barking dog you know everyone can
jHuPTUyPzpk-01438-00361061-00361241 still relate to how it can sort of drive
jHuPTUyPzpk-01439-00361242-00361475 you a little batty so I think it's in
jHuPTUyPzpk-01440-00361476-00361601 that that sort of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01441-00361602-00361960 level of things and possibly worse
jHuPTUyPzpk-01442-00361961-00362351 Mary if people sign in does that give
jHuPTUyPzpk-01443-00362352-00362608 them the ability to have status to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01444-00362609-00363019 appeal anything or they're
jHuPTUyPzpk-01445-00363020-00363328 is different but but if they want to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01446-00363329-00363671 participate they have to sign
jHuPTUyPzpk-01447-00363672-00364217 okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-01448-00364218-00364517 were there neighbors also
jHuPTUyPzpk-01449-00364518-00364919 I I only see one hand up online and if
jHuPTUyPzpk-01450-00364920-00365063 you'd like to speak
jHuPTUyPzpk-01451-00365064-00365321 and you're in on our online list go
jHuPTUyPzpk-01452-00365322-00365578 ahead and raise your hand I only see the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01453-00365579-00366430 property owner at present okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-01454-00366431-00366628 she's online but has not raised her hand
jHuPTUyPzpk-01455-00366629-00366995 are we technically doing hybrid meetings
jHuPTUyPzpk-01456-00366996-00367889 now Mary I didn't think we were
jHuPTUyPzpk-01457-00367890-00368104 okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-01458-00368105-00368489 um so who is it that you just mentioned
jHuPTUyPzpk-01459-00368490-00368813 can you see her Mary I can see her
jHuPTUyPzpk-01460-00368814-00369028 she's also provided something written
jHuPTUyPzpk-01461-00369029-00369167 that was posted
jHuPTUyPzpk-01462-00369168-00369347 I think she's having trouble figuring
jHuPTUyPzpk-01463-00369348-00369532 out how to raise her hand so maybe if we
jHuPTUyPzpk-01464-00369533-00369713 could unmute her and then she could just
jHuPTUyPzpk-01465-00369714-00369893 chime in if she wants to speak or not
jHuPTUyPzpk-01466-00369894-00370115 was that possible I just can you hear me
jHuPTUyPzpk-01467-00370116-00370253 now
jHuPTUyPzpk-01468-00370254-00370547 that's Marsha okay Marcia
jHuPTUyPzpk-01469-00370548-00370697 um I would need to swear you in if
jHuPTUyPzpk-01470-00370698-00370841 you're going to speak do you swear to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01471-00370842-00370997 tell the truth the whole truth of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01472-00370998-00371356 pain of penalty or perjury
jHuPTUyPzpk-01473-00371357-00371591 and you submitted something we've had a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01474-00371592-00371734 lot of tests we've had a lot of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01475-00371735-00372004 testimony to where I would just be
jHuPTUyPzpk-01476-00372005-00372251 repeating what I said except for one
jHuPTUyPzpk-01477-00372252-00372571 okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-01478-00372572-00372677 [Music]
jHuPTUyPzpk-01479-00372678-00372832 just kind of so surprising to think that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01480-00372833-00373037 people would come into a new
jHuPTUyPzpk-01481-00373038-00373153 neighborhood
jHuPTUyPzpk-01482-00373154-00373504 disregarding what the their neighbors
jHuPTUyPzpk-01483-00373505-00373732 feel is important for them to enjoy the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01484-00373733-00373860 property
jHuPTUyPzpk-01485-00373861-00374399 and in a much larger area of land a much
jHuPTUyPzpk-01486-00374400-00374608 larger piece of land I guess a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01487-00374609-00374860 pickleball court wouldn't have the same
jHuPTUyPzpk-01488-00374861-00375095 impact on neighbors if I had five acres
jHuPTUyPzpk-01489-00375096-00375304 then I could put up a ferris wheel or
jHuPTUyPzpk-01490-00375305-00375527 something but um that's really all I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01491-00375528-00375682 want to say I said what I wanted to and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01492-00375683-00375910 I just want to preserve the right to be
jHuPTUyPzpk-01493-00375911-00376030 involved should this project
jHuPTUyPzpk-01494-00376031-00376349 unfortunately go further thank you thank
jHuPTUyPzpk-01495-00376350-00376504 you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01496-00376505-00376619 okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-01497-00376620-00376697 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01498-00376698-00376882 I understand the property owners online
jHuPTUyPzpk-01499-00376883-00377177 I want to bring them in right now so can
jHuPTUyPzpk-01500-00377178-00377417 can you bring
jHuPTUyPzpk-01501-00377418-00377803 current Mary yup yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-01502-00377804-00378221 okay and Lucy can can you hear me can
jHuPTUyPzpk-01503-00378222-00378382 you hear me
jHuPTUyPzpk-01504-00378383-00378647 Lucy yeah yeah okay yeah so I need to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01505-00378648-00378904 switch you need me yes I need to swear
jHuPTUyPzpk-01506-00378905-00379187 you in
jHuPTUyPzpk-01507-00379188-00379325 I swear to tell the whole truth and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01508-00379326-00379523 nothing but the truth on the pain of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01509-00379524-00379763 penalty or perjury
jHuPTUyPzpk-01510-00379764-00380141 yes okay I just have one comment I had
jHuPTUyPzpk-01511-00380142-00380375 to laugh about the pickle bomb noise but
jHuPTUyPzpk-01512-00380376-00380669 we live in the state of Florida and I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01513-00380670-00380939 think they forget about Monica Salas and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01514-00380940-00381143 Serena Williams being two of the biggest
jHuPTUyPzpk-01515-00381144-00381604 grunters on the tennis court and we have
jHuPTUyPzpk-01516-00381605-00381754 a neighbor here with the pickleball
jHuPTUyPzpk-01517-00381755-00381941 court and when we go there to play
jHuPTUyPzpk-01518-00381942-00382247 Pickleball there's a tennis court next
jHuPTUyPzpk-01519-00382248-00382510 to us and there are four grown men at
jHuPTUyPzpk-01520-00382511-00382908 8am every morning that they're grunting
jHuPTUyPzpk-01521-00382909-00383267 outweighs any pedestal ball noise I just
jHuPTUyPzpk-01522-00383268-00383515 wanted to fit that in because
jHuPTUyPzpk-01523-00383516-00384137 tennis is not always quiet
jHuPTUyPzpk-01524-00384138-00384323 thank you I just want to thank the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01525-00384324-00384539 neighbors for the warm welcome
jHuPTUyPzpk-01526-00384540-00385006 thank you and all their fine comments
jHuPTUyPzpk-01527-00385007-00385121 okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-01528-00385122-00385234 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01529-00385235-00385451 we've heard from the neighbors and you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01530-00385452-00385613 get a chance to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01531-00385614-00385834 add your comments at this point I just
jHuPTUyPzpk-01532-00385835-00386182 had a question about the um the noise
jHuPTUyPzpk-01533-00386183-00386441 um issue with pickleball I understand it
jHuPTUyPzpk-01534-00386442-00386645 has to do specifically with the impact
jHuPTUyPzpk-01535-00386646-00386867 of the ball in the racket
jHuPTUyPzpk-01536-00386868-00387101 that's that's what's being the testimony
jHuPTUyPzpk-01537-00387102-00387341 that we've heard yes so I just wanted to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01538-00387342-00387593 say there are a whole lot of rackets out
jHuPTUyPzpk-01539-00387594-00387821 there and focusing specifically on a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01540-00387822-00388043 racket and a ball seems really silly
jHuPTUyPzpk-01541-00388044-00388265 when there's so many options
jHuPTUyPzpk-01542-00388266-00388547 um so I I just wanted I you know I've
jHuPTUyPzpk-01543-00388548-00388756 done saying that actually as somebody
jHuPTUyPzpk-01544-00388757-00388895 who plays pickleball and those of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01545-00388896-00389128 different well I played pickleball and I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01546-00389129-00389375 know that Lucy uses a racket that is
jHuPTUyPzpk-01547-00389376-00389728 specifically rated for as a quiet racket
jHuPTUyPzpk-01548-00389729-00390028 and um did a bit of reading I'm not an
jHuPTUyPzpk-01549-00390029-00390203 expert obviously but I just wanted to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01550-00390204-00390353 bring that up because I know that there
jHuPTUyPzpk-01551-00390354-00390593 are a lot of tools that you can use and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01552-00390594-00390725 many of them have different sound
jHuPTUyPzpk-01553-00390726-00391067 ratings um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01554-00391068-00391391 and can I ask a couple questions of Mr
jHuPTUyPzpk-01555-00391392-00391810 Willis
jHuPTUyPzpk-01556-00391811-00391973 Maybe
jHuPTUyPzpk-01557-00391974-00392069 um okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-01558-00392070-00392284 it's sort of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01559-00392285-00392458 unusual to do that but I guess he's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01560-00392459-00392663 their expert Mr Wellness are you still
jHuPTUyPzpk-01561-00392664-00392860 here
jHuPTUyPzpk-01562-00392861-00393082 is he still online
jHuPTUyPzpk-01563-00393083-00393334 he's here
jHuPTUyPzpk-01564-00393335-00393527 yes I'm here I'd like to not have a lot
jHuPTUyPzpk-01565-00393528-00393689 of back and forth so if you've got some
jHuPTUyPzpk-01566-00393690-00393875 very specific questions since I didn't
jHuPTUyPzpk-01567-00393876-00394049 see any of this until I got here I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01568-00394050-00394210 haven't it's not like I've had a chance
jHuPTUyPzpk-01569-00394211-00394403 to prepare any lengthy questions so I'll
jHuPTUyPzpk-01570-00394404-00394595 be very brief
jHuPTUyPzpk-01571-00394596-00394799 um Mr Willis have you ever been to the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01572-00394800-00395419 site
jHuPTUyPzpk-01573-00395420-00395669 no if you have a specific question about
jHuPTUyPzpk-01574-00395670-00395975 his commentary on pickleball and and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01575-00395976-00396173 status of that that's one thing but
jHuPTUyPzpk-01576-00396174-00396406 about the specific site I I don't think
jHuPTUyPzpk-01577-00396407-00396773 that's going to be uh okay well it goes
jHuPTUyPzpk-01578-00396774-00397091 we would submit it goes to how well he
jHuPTUyPzpk-01579-00397092-00397403 can evaluate this application we're not
jHuPTUyPzpk-01580-00397404-00397625 here to talk about pickleball Across
jHuPTUyPzpk-01581-00397626-00397810 America we're here to talk about the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01582-00397811-00398056 Wong's application so assuming that he
jHuPTUyPzpk-01583-00398057-00398363 hasn't been here of all of the various
jHuPTUyPzpk-01584-00398364-00398525 lawsuits that you've been involved with
jHuPTUyPzpk-01585-00398526-00398915 Mr Willis how many of those were clubs
jHuPTUyPzpk-01586-00398916-00399215 or commercial complexes that involved
jHuPTUyPzpk-01587-00399216-00399784 more than one pickleball court
jHuPTUyPzpk-01588-00399785-00400013 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01589-00400014-00400319 there's been a number of them
jHuPTUyPzpk-01590-00400320-00400577 do you recall one that was a single
jHuPTUyPzpk-01591-00400578-00400919 private Court in a residential
jHuPTUyPzpk-01592-00400920-00401423 neighborhood
jHuPTUyPzpk-01593-00401424-00401734 and where was that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01594-00401735-00401897 uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-01595-00401898-00402408 a couple in California
jHuPTUyPzpk-01596-00402409-00402743 I'm gonna I have a suggestion on if the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01597-00402744-00402928 board is going to be okay with this but
jHuPTUyPzpk-01598-00402929-00403097 we've heard a lot of testimony we have
jHuPTUyPzpk-01599-00403098-00403432 this which we haven't seen yet I suspect
jHuPTUyPzpk-01600-00403433-00403582 that we actually
jHuPTUyPzpk-01601-00403583-00403889 might not deliberate tonight on this one
jHuPTUyPzpk-01602-00403890-00404345 I'm thinking right and I since there's a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01603-00404346-00404621 lot of testimony you haven't seen this
jHuPTUyPzpk-01604-00404622-00404897 um we could leave the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01605-00404898-00405017 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01606-00405018-00405202 I have to remember how we do this but we
jHuPTUyPzpk-01607-00405203-00405460 could leave the time to submit
jHuPTUyPzpk-01608-00405461-00405845 statements or testimony open so that we
jHuPTUyPzpk-01609-00405846-00406013 get that before we deliberate if you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01610-00406014-00406175 have comments you want to make up to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01611-00406176-00406349 rebut this report and stuff you've heard
jHuPTUyPzpk-01612-00406350-00406517 tonight you'll have the opportunity to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01613-00406518-00406751 do that in in that form if and if that's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01614-00406752-00407147 the case then then I'm happy to to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01615-00407148-00407315 um so like I said we have we put a lot
jHuPTUyPzpk-01616-00407316-00407452 of testimony I think we've got more than
jHuPTUyPzpk-01617-00407453-00407795 we can digest at this point Mary
jHuPTUyPzpk-01618-00407796-00408004 do we if we want to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01619-00408005-00408184 um at least leave it open to receive
jHuPTUyPzpk-01620-00408185-00408430 more testimony do we have to keep the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01621-00408431-00409006 hearing open
jHuPTUyPzpk-01622-00409007-00409234 over the next seven days
jHuPTUyPzpk-01623-00409235-00409427 and then maybe we can deliver your
jHuPTUyPzpk-01624-00409428-00409589 discretion yeah and we get deliberate
jHuPTUyPzpk-01625-00409590-00409805 after our next meeting if we get that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01626-00409806-00410009 information leaving it open only to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01627-00410010-00410207 receive right you're limiting it to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01628-00410208-00410824 receiving comments comments
jHuPTUyPzpk-01629-00410825-00411239 I'm sorry do we have to have a motion
jHuPTUyPzpk-01630-00411239-00411514 so second
jHuPTUyPzpk-01631-00411516-00411713 Chase seconds
jHuPTUyPzpk-01632-00411714-00411887 um we haven't closed anything yet all in
jHuPTUyPzpk-01633-00411888-00412126 favor
jHuPTUyPzpk-01634-00412127-00412570 okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-01635-00412571-00412930 so you're burning to say something yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-01636-00412931-00413434 as a tennis player
jHuPTUyPzpk-01637-00413435-00413642 I have to speak at the okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-01638-00413643-00413753 [Music]
jHuPTUyPzpk-01639-00413754-00413887 okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-01640-00413888-00414149 one is uh to correct and I don't
jHuPTUyPzpk-01641-00414150-00414299 remember your name I'm sorry there's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01642-00414300-00414580 never a no you never use a racket to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01643-00414581-00414839 play Pickleball it's a paddle and it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01644-00414839-00415024 hard there might be softer ones it has
jHuPTUyPzpk-01645-00415025-00415205 to be great we've got the testimony and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01646-00415206-00415355 I think they have an opportunity if they
jHuPTUyPzpk-01647-00415356-00415547 have something you want to clarify that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01648-00415547-00415763 they're also pickable battles but then
jHuPTUyPzpk-01649-00415764-00415907 the other part of it that no one brought
jHuPTUyPzpk-01650-00415908-00416116 up is that yes half the time you're
jHuPTUyPzpk-01651-00416117-00416272 hitting it's hitting the paddle the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01652-00416273-00416405 other half the time is hitting a cement
jHuPTUyPzpk-01653-00416406-00416566 Court which is also making sounds you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01654-00416567-00416747 can't mitigate that second thing is I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01655-00416747-00416920 want to just say to the Wongs that I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01656-00416921-00417118 there's nothing personal here you know
jHuPTUyPzpk-01657-00417119-00417341 we love our community love our home I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01658-00417342-00417460 don't want anybody to take offense I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01659-00417462-00417616 want them to feel welcome and and I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01660-00417617-00417905 don't want ill will with anyone so
jHuPTUyPzpk-01661-00417906-00418126 okay thank you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01662-00418127-00418516 yeah we are leaving the um hearing open
jHuPTUyPzpk-01663-00418517-00418853 for a week to receive testimony if you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01664-00418854-00418991 want to rebut what's been presented
jHuPTUyPzpk-01665-00418992-00419213 tonight or add more information
jHuPTUyPzpk-01666-00419214-00419501 we have to receive it and uh with the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01667-00419502-00419795 goal of uh celebrating after our next
jHuPTUyPzpk-01668-00419796-00420022 meeting in two weeks
jHuPTUyPzpk-01669-00420023-00420239 um assuming we're okay with everything
jHuPTUyPzpk-01670-00420239-00420677 we get so with that we are moving on
jHuPTUyPzpk-01671-00420678-00420925 moving on yes
jHuPTUyPzpk-01672-00420926-00421387 exciting lucky you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01673-00421388-00423253 that was fun
jHuPTUyPzpk-01674-00423254-00423655 not everything that is um construction
jHuPTUyPzpk-01675-00423656-00423941 is not coverage in the same category do
jHuPTUyPzpk-01676-00423942-00424114 you'd appreciate that question
jHuPTUyPzpk-01677-00424115-00424325 I figured you'd appreciate the question
jHuPTUyPzpk-01678-00424326-00424643 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01679-00424643-00424918 things like that so yes they always are
jHuPTUyPzpk-01680-00424919-00425087 sorry I was trying to find don't worry
jHuPTUyPzpk-01681-00425088-00425225 about application
jHuPTUyPzpk-01682-00425226-00425416 but you could bring that up you feel bad
jHuPTUyPzpk-01683-00425417-00425899 for Brad you didn't have it hard
jHuPTUyPzpk-01684-00425900-00426143 you got you got you got them you can
jHuPTUyPzpk-01685-00426143-00426364 wait on this one Brad would it be would
jHuPTUyPzpk-01686-00426365-00426881 it be us asking staff to and so without
jHuPTUyPzpk-01687-00426882-00427705 the emotion or no the hearing still
jHuPTUyPzpk-01688-00427706-00428063 so uh moving on to our next agenda item
jHuPTUyPzpk-01689-00428064-00428368 if the uh pickleball team would uh is
jHuPTUyPzpk-01690-00428369-00428477 done
jHuPTUyPzpk-01691-00428478-00428635 the uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-01692-00428637-00429005 [Laughter]
jHuPTUyPzpk-01693-00429006-00429503 that's everybody
jHuPTUyPzpk-01694-00429504-00429883 that's quiet
jHuPTUyPzpk-01695-00429884-00430127 yeah yeah we'll be quick you're you're
jHuPTUyPzpk-01696-00430128-00430325 the you're welcome and no no you're
jHuPTUyPzpk-01697-00430326-00430649 welcome to come join us this is yeah you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01698-00430650-00430793 can tell the crowd this one's not going
jHuPTUyPzpk-01699-00430793-00431039 to take as long come on in I'm assuming
jHuPTUyPzpk-01700-00431039-00431189 your rhino Foods
jHuPTUyPzpk-01701-00431189-00431387 yeah you're more than welcome to join us
jHuPTUyPzpk-01702-00431388-00431633 here
jHuPTUyPzpk-01703-00431634-00432055 so our next agenda item is
jHuPTUyPzpk-01704-00432056-00432401 zp2349 21 Morse place
jHuPTUyPzpk-01705-00432402-00432713 uh Riley properties and silken kirschner
jHuPTUyPzpk-01706-00432714-00432941 proposed construction of tenant parking
jHuPTUyPzpk-01707-00432942-00433145 including six regular and one Ada
jHuPTUyPzpk-01708-00433146-00433360 parking spaces
jHuPTUyPzpk-01709-00433362-00433775 uh we have the applicant here correct so
jHuPTUyPzpk-01710-00433776-00433937 we
jHuPTUyPzpk-01711-00433938-00434237 ah will you raise your right hand
jHuPTUyPzpk-01712-00434238-00434507 do you swear that the testimony you're
jHuPTUyPzpk-01713-00434508-00434609 about to give in the matter under
jHuPTUyPzpk-01714-00434610-00434764 consideration will be true and correct
jHuPTUyPzpk-01715-00434765-00435016 under the pains and penalties of perjury
jHuPTUyPzpk-01716-00435017-00435299 nice to meet you and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01717-00435300-00435472 is there anyone else here to speak on
jHuPTUyPzpk-01718-00435473-00435791 this application
jHuPTUyPzpk-01719-00435792-00436049 well that's what it appears to be so
jHuPTUyPzpk-01720-00436050-00436379 this was actually marked on our CA to be
jHuPTUyPzpk-01721-00436380-00436618 on our consent agenda item
jHuPTUyPzpk-01722-00436619-00436937 and we never got around to it I would
jHuPTUyPzpk-01723-00436938-00437110 propose that we treat this as a consent
jHuPTUyPzpk-01724-00437112-00437297 agenda item it seems relatively simple
jHuPTUyPzpk-01725-00437297-00437509 and limited it's a nice project
jHuPTUyPzpk-01726-00437510-00437716 any members of the board have any
jHuPTUyPzpk-01727-00437717-00438149 objection to that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01728-00438150-00438251 no
jHuPTUyPzpk-01729-00438252-00438466 is there anyone online who wants to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01730-00438467-00438641 participate in that's right we have an
jHuPTUyPzpk-01731-00438642-00438875 online
jHuPTUyPzpk-01732-00438876-00439151 if so please raise your hand
jHuPTUyPzpk-01733-00439152-00439301 yeah you should remind them that's a lot
jHuPTUyPzpk-01734-00439302-00439475 louder nobody
jHuPTUyPzpk-01735-00439476-00439679 all right so
jHuPTUyPzpk-01736-00439680-00439835 um have you had a chance to look at the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01737-00439835-00440087 stats findings yes the stop report yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-01738-00440088-00440285 anything that you have an issue with
jHuPTUyPzpk-01739-00440285-00440579 that we need to address everything okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-01740-00440580-00440759 please never sir no one in your office
jHuPTUyPzpk-01741-00440760-00440987 would ever let that happen
jHuPTUyPzpk-01742-00440988-00441047 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01743-00441047-00441233 tell Jeremy you said that he'll kill you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01744-00441234-00441635 uh so I'll make a motion on
jHuPTUyPzpk-01745-00441635-00441925 zp
jHuPTUyPzpk-01746-00441926-00442270 23-49 21 Morse place that since this was
jHuPTUyPzpk-01747-00442271-00442409 on a consent agenda item that we
jHuPTUyPzpk-01748-00442410-00442618 approved the application and adopt as
jHuPTUyPzpk-01749-00442619-00442931 findings and recommendations
jHuPTUyPzpk-01750-00442932-00443747 all is in favor
jHuPTUyPzpk-01751-00443747-00444109 so there you go
jHuPTUyPzpk-01752-00444110-00444605 the final item on our agenda is
jHuPTUyPzpk-01753-00444606-00445085 a sketch plan zsp 23-1 179 Queen City
jHuPTUyPzpk-01754-00445085-00445325 Park Road Zoo Holdings LLC Martin
jHuPTUyPzpk-01755-00445326-00445607 corsell sketch plan review router you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01756-00445608-00446027 recuse no no no oh thank you uh 65 000
jHuPTUyPzpk-01757-00446028-00446170 square foot addition to existing Rhino
jHuPTUyPzpk-01758-00446171-00446429 Foods facility
jHuPTUyPzpk-01759-00446430-00446633 we have the applicant here oh sketch
jHuPTUyPzpk-01760-00446634-00446849 plan we don't take we don't swear people
jHuPTUyPzpk-01761-00446850-00447095 in for sketch plan review we just
jHuPTUyPzpk-01762-00447096-00447275 this is more informal we look at the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01763-00447276-00447455 project and we give you some initial
jHuPTUyPzpk-01764-00447456-00447575 feedback
jHuPTUyPzpk-01765-00447576-00447791 so might as well introduce yourself tell
jHuPTUyPzpk-01766-00447792-00447941 us about the project tell us why you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01767-00447942-00448097 didn't bring any cookies which I smell
jHuPTUyPzpk-01768-00448097-00448318 every morning on my run and see where it
jHuPTUyPzpk-01769-00448319-00448445 goes
jHuPTUyPzpk-01770-00448446-00448607 I'm Martin Corso with Champlain
jHuPTUyPzpk-01771-00448608-00448810 Consulting Engineers I'll let Ted Castle
jHuPTUyPzpk-01772-00448812-00449087 answer the cookie question so I'm Ted
jHuPTUyPzpk-01773-00449088-00449405 Castle from Rhino Foods the owner we
jHuPTUyPzpk-01774-00449406-00449549 don't make any cookies is the real
jHuPTUyPzpk-01775-00449550-00449710 bummer but we do make some baked
jHuPTUyPzpk-01776-00449712-00449968 brownies that we that's what we we know
jHuPTUyPzpk-01777-00449969-00450191 we're not supposed to provide publicly
jHuPTUyPzpk-01778-00450192-00450539 yeah yeah we appreciate you honoring
jHuPTUyPzpk-01779-00450539-00450797 that this is this is a joke no no do not
jHuPTUyPzpk-01780-00450797-00451151 do not do not do not so um I'll be quick
jHuPTUyPzpk-01781-00451152-00451379 you know this is a big project for Rhino
jHuPTUyPzpk-01782-00451380-00451553 we're excited about it
jHuPTUyPzpk-01783-00451554-00451847 um we'll talk to you we've really in the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01784-00451847-00452075 phase of trying to figure out uh what we
jHuPTUyPzpk-01785-00452076-00452245 can do and what we can't do
jHuPTUyPzpk-01786-00452246-00452477 Martin will talk a lot about where we
jHuPTUyPzpk-01787-00452478-00452759 are what we've done but Rhino is a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01788-00452760-00452951 privately held business we have about
jHuPTUyPzpk-01789-00452952-00453209 200 and a little over 200 employees now
jHuPTUyPzpk-01790-00453210-00453485 we hire a lot of new Americans and we're
jHuPTUyPzpk-01791-00453485-00453743 very fortunate to be in Burlington we
jHuPTUyPzpk-01792-00453743-00453964 want to stay in Burlington because we
jHuPTUyPzpk-01793-00453965-00454205 like what we do here we like the City of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01794-00454206-00454366 Burlington we're on the bus route which
jHuPTUyPzpk-01795-00454367-00454614 really helps us with our employee base
jHuPTUyPzpk-01796-00454615-00454864 we've grown over the years and we
jHuPTUyPzpk-01797-00454865-00455099 basically make a lot of cookie dough and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01798-00455100-00455320 bakery products inclusions that go into
jHuPTUyPzpk-01799-00455321-00455585 ice cream and have a 60 market share so
jHuPTUyPzpk-01800-00455585-00455797 we're making lots of cookie dough for
jHuPTUyPzpk-01801-00455797-00456016 done a lot of different things to grow
jHuPTUyPzpk-01802-00456017-00456287 our business over time we're a certified
jHuPTUyPzpk-01803-00456288-00456485 B Corporation I don't know if you folks
jHuPTUyPzpk-01804-00456485-00456827 know much about that but B Corps are a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01805-00456828-00457001 group that you have to score over 80
jHuPTUyPzpk-01806-00457002-00457301 points on assessment business is a Force
jHuPTUyPzpk-01807-00457302-00457589 for good around workers governance
jHuPTUyPzpk-01808-00457589-00457793 environment and community
jHuPTUyPzpk-01809-00457793-00458057 so you know we've been very focused on
jHuPTUyPzpk-01810-00458058-00458272 not growth in our business but more
jHuPTUyPzpk-01811-00458273-00458441 about doing right by business that's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01812-00458442-00458657 really what is important to me and and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01813-00458658-00458945 everybody that works at Rhino so
jHuPTUyPzpk-01814-00458946-00459149 um we really are excited to be here and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01815-00459150-00459370 show you what we've got going this is a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01816-00459371-00459695 huge uh project for Rhino we're a small
jHuPTUyPzpk-01817-00459696-00459929 business we're privately held we're not
jHuPTUyPzpk-01818-00459930-00460103 trying to bring Adventure capital or
jHuPTUyPzpk-01819-00460104-00460289 sell our business so this would be a way
jHuPTUyPzpk-01820-00460289-00460547 to really solidify what we have in
jHuPTUyPzpk-01821-00460547-00460620 Burlington
jHuPTUyPzpk-01822-00460621-00460907 unfortunately we had bought the property
jHuPTUyPzpk-01823-00460908-00461116 between Rhino and edland
jHuPTUyPzpk-01824-00461117-00461303 a number of years ago maybe five years
jHuPTUyPzpk-01825-00461304-00461585 ago so I'll stop there because I can
jHuPTUyPzpk-01826-00461585-00461741 answer any questions you want about
jHuPTUyPzpk-01827-00461742-00461987 Rhino and our intentions I'd love to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01828-00461988-00462210 answer them
jHuPTUyPzpk-01829-00462212-00462437 oh I was just gonna if you'd like I'll
jHuPTUyPzpk-01830-00462438-00462557 give you a quick kind of overview of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01831-00462558-00462737 what the what the plan is if that's what
jHuPTUyPzpk-01832-00462738-00462953 you're going to ask for okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-01833-00462954-00463222 um so looking at the site plan the north
jHuPTUyPzpk-01834-00463223-00463439 is to the right uh you'll see that is
jHuPTUyPzpk-01835-00463439-00463672 the existing building uh with existing
jHuPTUyPzpk-01836-00463673-00463901 parking again to the right there that's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01837-00463902-00464285 around 44 000 square feet the uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-01838-00464285-00464483 proposed expansion that we're looking at
jHuPTUyPzpk-01839-00464484-00464783 is around 65 000 square feet it is that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01840-00464784-00465043 L-shaped building to the South
jHuPTUyPzpk-01841-00465043-00465353 on the in front of the existing building
jHuPTUyPzpk-01842-00465354-00465520 you'll see there's one curb cot with
jHuPTUyPzpk-01843-00465521-00465731 some parking in the front that then
jHuPTUyPzpk-01844-00465732-00465983 wraps around to the back there's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01845-00465984-00466157 currently circulation around the entire
jHuPTUyPzpk-01846-00466158-00466264 site
jHuPTUyPzpk-01847-00466265-00466541 what we're proposing is we'll still be
jHuPTUyPzpk-01848-00466542-00466714 circulation around the entire site so
jHuPTUyPzpk-01849-00466715-00466949 that existing curb cut will remain
jHuPTUyPzpk-01850-00466950-00467399 that will be for employee in and out and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01851-00467400-00467687 also for trucks in So the plan would be
jHuPTUyPzpk-01852-00467688-00468029 that trucks would come in that existing
jHuPTUyPzpk-01853-00468030-00468305 entrance loop around the building as you
jHuPTUyPzpk-01854-00468306-00468509 can see on the very south side the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01855-00468510-00468827 southwest corner there will be 10 new
jHuPTUyPzpk-01856-00468828-00469109 refrigerated loading dock spaces
jHuPTUyPzpk-01857-00469110-00469295 and then those trucks would actually
jHuPTUyPzpk-01858-00469296-00469601 continue out to a new curb cut on the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01859-00469602-00469918 south end of the site
jHuPTUyPzpk-01860-00469919-00470213 we are proposing some parking
jHuPTUyPzpk-01861-00470214-00470381 modifications as you can see because
jHuPTUyPzpk-01862-00470382-00470603 part of where the new building is going
jHuPTUyPzpk-01863-00470604-00470825 to be there is existing employee parking
jHuPTUyPzpk-01864-00470826-00471131 so we are showing a new parking lot
jHuPTUyPzpk-01865-00471132-00471389 there will also be new storm water
jHuPTUyPzpk-01866-00471389-00471718 features utility connections and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01867-00471719-00472007 site grading involved with this
jHuPTUyPzpk-01868-00472008-00472205 so that's the quick overview if there's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01869-00472206-00472372 any questions or I can jump into this
jHuPTUyPzpk-01870-00472373-00472541 kind of Staff report just go over a few
jHuPTUyPzpk-01871-00472542-00472864 items that might help
jHuPTUyPzpk-01872-00472865-00472931 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01873-00472932-00473141 it's up to the board I I mean I know
jHuPTUyPzpk-01874-00473142-00473297 that I know the site
jHuPTUyPzpk-01875-00473297-00473470 extremely well I live right around the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01876-00473471-00473645 corner okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-01877-00473646-00473951 run by it 250 days a year probably to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01878-00473952-00474118 get to Red Rocks so I know very well I
jHuPTUyPzpk-01879-00474119-00474341 know the ins and outs very well you know
jHuPTUyPzpk-01880-00474342-00474551 my my first initial reaction to it was
jHuPTUyPzpk-01881-00474552-00474670 you know it's a great use for that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01882-00474671-00474839 property
jHuPTUyPzpk-01883-00474839-00475025 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01884-00475026-00475229 I had questions you built a very nice
jHuPTUyPzpk-01885-00475230-00475547 stormwater Pond out front and so I was
jHuPTUyPzpk-01886-00475547-00475745 curious is that going to remain how are
jHuPTUyPzpk-01887-00475746-00476039 you modifying that at all if at all it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01888-00476039-00476303 sort of in that corner where you're
jHuPTUyPzpk-01889-00476304-00476507 proposing to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01890-00476508-00476681 you know it's in that I don't know if
jHuPTUyPzpk-01891-00476682-00476839 it's remaining if it's getting modified
jHuPTUyPzpk-01892-00476839-00477287 that was a question I had
jHuPTUyPzpk-01893-00477288-00477425 yeah sure you know what I'm talking
jHuPTUyPzpk-01894-00477426-00477616 about the storm oh yeah yeah so that was
jHuPTUyPzpk-01895-00477617-00477766 um yeah I can certainly answer that uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-01896-00477767-00478120 so the storm water is going to end up um
jHuPTUyPzpk-01897-00478121-00478445 getting changed so
jHuPTUyPzpk-01898-00478446-00478829 I do have I I had I I had uploaded um a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01899-00478830-00479087 rendering that actually showed you know
jHuPTUyPzpk-01900-00479088-00479249 and the reason I'm asking is you know
jHuPTUyPzpk-01901-00479250-00479464 part of the the location of the parking
jHuPTUyPzpk-01902-00479465-00479657 right so so one of the issues in the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01903-00479658-00479783 staff report is the parking goes out
jHuPTUyPzpk-01904-00479784-00479999 front and the thought I had is you know
jHuPTUyPzpk-01905-00480000-00480214 when I go buy it uh that pond grows in
jHuPTUyPzpk-01906-00480215-00480485 with some nice Reeds and not like it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01907-00480485-00480718 Wildlife but it you know you see stuff
jHuPTUyPzpk-01908-00480719-00480845 out there and it adds sort of a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01909-00480846-00481031 mitigating feature so if you're going to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01910-00481032-00481145 put parking there
jHuPTUyPzpk-01911-00481146-00481343 something that matches I know there's a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01912-00481343-00481457 lot of reads that grow in the ditch
jHuPTUyPzpk-01913-00481458-00481691 along the front but something my initial
jHuPTUyPzpk-01914-00481692-00481835 reaction was you know I can understand
jHuPTUyPzpk-01915-00481835-00482009 why the need to put the parking out
jHuPTUyPzpk-01916-00482010-00482153 front exists
jHuPTUyPzpk-01917-00482154-00482393 but you know it shouldn't just you know
jHuPTUyPzpk-01918-00482393-00482585 look like a parking lot dumped out front
jHuPTUyPzpk-01919-00482585-00482753 I think I think some mitigation along
jHuPTUyPzpk-01920-00482754-00482975 the way yep along Industrial Avenue
jHuPTUyPzpk-01921-00482976-00483275 would be beneficial yeah so the storm
jHuPTUyPzpk-01922-00483276-00483472 water basically set when we submitted
jHuPTUyPzpk-01923-00483473-00483713 this sketch plan I can kind of see that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01924-00483714-00483922 oval along the bottom there there's can
jHuPTUyPzpk-01925-00483923-00484114 I go up to the board to kind of point if
jHuPTUyPzpk-01926-00484115-00484253 that might help
jHuPTUyPzpk-01927-00484254-00484397 so I believe what you're talking about
jHuPTUyPzpk-01928-00484397-00484666 is the current Pond is this shape right
jHuPTUyPzpk-01929-00484667-00484847 here this is the four bag and this is
jHuPTUyPzpk-01930-00484847-00485153 the pond so what we're proposing was one
jHuPTUyPzpk-01931-00485154-00485525 big pond here oh okay I didn't know if
jHuPTUyPzpk-01932-00485526-00485693 that was a pond or a berm we're
jHuPTUyPzpk-01933-00485693-00486107 proposing that when we submitted
jHuPTUyPzpk-01934-00486108-00486316 um we've been working with Watershed
jHuPTUyPzpk-01935-00486317-00486460 Consulting to kind of fine-tune the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01936-00486462-00486809 storm water a little bit Andres yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-01937-00486810-00487049 current proposal is actually this will
jHuPTUyPzpk-01938-00487050-00487295 be a gravel wetland
jHuPTUyPzpk-01939-00487296-00487468 it's also going to be a gravel Wetland
jHuPTUyPzpk-01940-00487469-00487613 along the south side
jHuPTUyPzpk-01941-00487614-00487895 in addition for storm water because this
jHuPTUyPzpk-01942-00487896-00488057 is now going to be a three acre site
jHuPTUyPzpk-01943-00488058-00488314 we're gonna have to do some existing
jHuPTUyPzpk-01944-00488315-00488579 retrofit retrofit so we're also
jHuPTUyPzpk-01945-00488580-00488795 proposing some viral retention here's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01946-00488796-00488968 the green space in the front I'm just
jHuPTUyPzpk-01947-00488969-00489245 chopping
jHuPTUyPzpk-01948-00489246-00489575 um oh so yes thank you that's exactly
jHuPTUyPzpk-01949-00489576-00489803 the one so this kind of shows so this
jHuPTUyPzpk-01950-00489804-00490066 this rendering does show that would be
jHuPTUyPzpk-01951-00490067-00490229 the gravel Wetland this would be the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01952-00490230-00490529 other gravel wildlands very rudimentary
jHuPTUyPzpk-01953-00490530-00490739 okay how do I get a pass rendering at
jHuPTUyPzpk-01954-00490739-00491014 this point but we are proposing we're
jHuPTUyPzpk-01955-00491015-00491129 going to be working with a landscape
jHuPTUyPzpk-01956-00491130-00491381 architect uh to have plantings on the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01957-00491382-00491687 sides of that this kind of the way this
jHuPTUyPzpk-01958-00491688-00491855 is shown does have
jHuPTUyPzpk-01959-00491856-00492107 looks like standing water there will be
jHuPTUyPzpk-01960-00492108-00492316 standing water immediately after storms
jHuPTUyPzpk-01961-00492317-00492503 but it's not going to hold water all the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01962-00492504-00492605 time
jHuPTUyPzpk-01963-00492606-00492791 to grab a weapons function
jHuPTUyPzpk-01964-00492792-00493007 so yeah this this does show that that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01965-00493008-00493175 would be the plan is that's not a burn
jHuPTUyPzpk-01966-00493176-00493685 that will be a gravel wetland
jHuPTUyPzpk-01967-00493685-00494027 the buyer retention
jHuPTUyPzpk-01968-00494028-00494285 up here to deal with the storm water
jHuPTUyPzpk-01969-00494285-00494585 and then you would kind of quickly
jHuPTUyPzpk-01970-00494585-00494759 touched on the need for the parking
jHuPTUyPzpk-01971-00494760-00494945 there's really three main reasons that
jHuPTUyPzpk-01972-00494946-00495160 we're proposing the parking here since
jHuPTUyPzpk-01973-00495162-00495383 this is an expansion we do need the new
jHuPTUyPzpk-01974-00495384-00495533 building to kind of flow with the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01975-00495534-00495785 production space that exists
jHuPTUyPzpk-01976-00495785-00495995 so the manufacturing is kind of
jHuPTUyPzpk-01977-00495996-00496270 concentrated back here so we need the
jHuPTUyPzpk-01978-00496271-00496601 the product to all flow from that space
jHuPTUyPzpk-01979-00496602-00497020 to the new space to the Loading Docks
jHuPTUyPzpk-01980-00497021-00497207 and
jHuPTUyPzpk-01981-00497208-00497537 part of that also because rhino
jHuPTUyPzpk-01982-00497538-00497933 they produce a Ready-to-Eat food product
jHuPTUyPzpk-01983-00497934-00498113 there's quite a bit of food safety
jHuPTUyPzpk-01984-00498114-00498407 involved so really the employee entrance
jHuPTUyPzpk-01985-00498408-00498587 all employees have to really enter in a
jHuPTUyPzpk-01986-00498588-00498779 controlled location one employee
jHuPTUyPzpk-01987-00498780-00498953 entrance which is the existing employee
jHuPTUyPzpk-01988-00498954-00499222 entrance so if we were to say
jHuPTUyPzpk-01989-00499223-00499391 we could move things in the existing
jHuPTUyPzpk-01990-00499392-00499625 building but had the parking back in
jHuPTUyPzpk-01991-00499626-00499759 this location
jHuPTUyPzpk-01992-00499760-00499972 those employees would have to walk kind
jHuPTUyPzpk-01993-00499973-00500122 of pass all the truck docks it'd be
jHuPTUyPzpk-01994-00500123-00500651 about 650 feet to all get to to there so
jHuPTUyPzpk-01995-00500652-00500879 those are kind of the big reasons why
jHuPTUyPzpk-01996-00500880-00501029 we're proposing the parking here but but
jHuPTUyPzpk-01997-00501030-00501209 you're right we do have a feature it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-01998-00501210-00501347 not just that we're parking right up to
jHuPTUyPzpk-01999-00501347-00501503 the end of the road and I think it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-02000-00501504-00501749 important that controlled would mean not
jHuPTUyPzpk-02001-00501750-00501916 like just a fob to enter the building
jHuPTUyPzpk-02002-00501917-00502120 you know everybody has to go into the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02003-00502121-00502439 locker room and get into a uniform and
jHuPTUyPzpk-02004-00502439-00502714 then leave their Crocs put their self
jHuPTUyPzpk-02005-00502715-00502937 over the other side put on boots so it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-02006-00502938-00503147 a very controlled environment in our
jHuPTUyPzpk-02007-00503147-00503422 locker room so the concept of the raw
jHuPTUyPzpk-02008-00503423-00503585 materials going into the production room
jHuPTUyPzpk-02009-00503585-00503770 and coming back out to the freezer is
jHuPTUyPzpk-02010-00503771-00504022 really critical the the people flow is
jHuPTUyPzpk-02011-00504023-00504251 like incredibly important and the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02012-00504252-00504491 production flow so we actually looked at
jHuPTUyPzpk-02013-00504492-00504785 that we've hired a company out of
jHuPTUyPzpk-02014-00504785-00504989 Connecticut Food Tech to do the initial
jHuPTUyPzpk-02015-00504989-00505163 design of what's inside this building
jHuPTUyPzpk-02016-00505164-00505397 but we're expanding having the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02017-00505397-00505583 opportunity to do some more production
jHuPTUyPzpk-02018-00505584-00505841 if we grow but also bringing our
jHuPTUyPzpk-02019-00505842-00506057 warehousing that we have a spot over at
jHuPTUyPzpk-02020-00506058-00506410 Vermont commercial over in Williston and
jHuPTUyPzpk-02021-00506412-00506633 um and also 3pl and Avon Mass and that
jHuPTUyPzpk-02022-00506634-00506813 would that would bring everything Under
jHuPTUyPzpk-02023-00506814-00506999 One Roof would just make us much more
jHuPTUyPzpk-02024-00507000-00507133 efficient
jHuPTUyPzpk-02025-00507134-00507472 and hopefully have Delight our customers
jHuPTUyPzpk-02026-00507473-00507701 by not raising prices every year as much
jHuPTUyPzpk-02027-00507702-00507977 as we are right now
jHuPTUyPzpk-02028-00507978-00508427 why is the South exit just a exit and
jHuPTUyPzpk-02029-00508428-00509827 not entrance and exits for the trucks
jHuPTUyPzpk-02030-00509828-00510047 you have to do what's called a blind
jHuPTUyPzpk-02031-00510047-00511159 side back it's very difficult
jHuPTUyPzpk-02032-00511160-00511445 around you you have a better advantage
jHuPTUyPzpk-02033-00511446-00511691 point to not
jHuPTUyPzpk-02034-00511692-00511939 come here the more efficient
jHuPTUyPzpk-02035-00511939-00512266 sorry go ahead no no no
jHuPTUyPzpk-02036-00512267-00512513 sorry they're they're still loading docs
jHuPTUyPzpk-02037-00512514-00512903 on the North End and west side also
jHuPTUyPzpk-02038-00512904-00513209 yes yes okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-02039-00513210-00513449 that's it AJ oh I was just trying to
jHuPTUyPzpk-02040-00513450-00513587 understand so if it's easier if they
jHuPTUyPzpk-02041-00513588-00513881 circle around come pull forward and then
jHuPTUyPzpk-02042-00513882-00514133 back straight up versus come in and then
jHuPTUyPzpk-02043-00514134-00514439 like K turn back in yeah from One
jHuPTUyPzpk-02044-00514439-00514535 Direction
jHuPTUyPzpk-02045-00514535-00514768 you can see down your the side of your
jHuPTUyPzpk-02046-00514769-00514955 truck on the driver's side and you can
jHuPTUyPzpk-02047-00514956-00515141 see as you're backing in if you come in
jHuPTUyPzpk-02048-00515142-00515266 this way you have to back in the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02049-00515267-00515422 opposite direction and you can't you
jHuPTUyPzpk-02050-00515423-00515560 don't have the advantage point as a
jHuPTUyPzpk-02051-00515562-00515627 driver
jHuPTUyPzpk-02052-00515628-00515825 this is only a thought
jHuPTUyPzpk-02053-00515826-00516016 curious
jHuPTUyPzpk-02054-00516017-00516166 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-02055-00516167-00516322 I suppose you'll have to talk to public
jHuPTUyPzpk-02056-00516323-00516622 works I just wonder if it doesn't make
jHuPTUyPzpk-02057-00516623-00516893 sense to align the the entrances and
jHuPTUyPzpk-02058-00516893-00517049 driveways with what's across the street
jHuPTUyPzpk-02059-00517050-00517264 at burden
jHuPTUyPzpk-02060-00517265-00517391 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-02061-00517392-00517637 I just I don't know if it does or
jHuPTUyPzpk-02062-00517638-00517751 doesn't or if it's functionally
jHuPTUyPzpk-02063-00517752-00517949 impossible it just
jHuPTUyPzpk-02064-00517950-00518218 we talked about that because knowing
jHuPTUyPzpk-02065-00518219-00518381 that that would be
jHuPTUyPzpk-02066-00518382-00518764 something that is advisable
jHuPTUyPzpk-02067-00518765-00518999 it just as even look at that you start
jHuPTUyPzpk-02068-00519000-00519275 to you're saying like the idea like try
jHuPTUyPzpk-02069-00519276-00519599 to creep that entrance North so it
jHuPTUyPzpk-02070-00519600-00519791 aligns where we're south from the other
jHuPTUyPzpk-02071-00519792-00520085 one but I it's it's sort of a maybe the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02072-00520085-00520229 site plan is better look it's just sort
jHuPTUyPzpk-02073-00520230-00520312 of like
jHuPTUyPzpk-02074-00520313-00520672 we need we're maximizing the space to be
jHuPTUyPzpk-02075-00520673-00520841 able to do what we need to do or it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-02076-00520842-00521135 not worth doing and so um
jHuPTUyPzpk-02077-00521135-00521309 I think it's a good suggestion we just
jHuPTUyPzpk-02078-00521310-00521537 didn't know how to do it and then you
jHuPTUyPzpk-02079-00521538-00521675 know that manage where's the building
jHuPTUyPzpk-02080-00521676-00521879 where's the pond where's the parking
jHuPTUyPzpk-02081-00521880-00522137 where the trucks it just turned out to
jHuPTUyPzpk-02082-00522138-00522431 be like that I guess is my answer I
jHuPTUyPzpk-02083-00522432-00522545 don't know if that's the right answer
jHuPTUyPzpk-02084-00522546-00522749 but we had looked at it um it would
jHuPTUyPzpk-02085-00522750-00522899 certainly reduce the amount of parking
jHuPTUyPzpk-02086-00522900-00523079 available just because of the additional
jHuPTUyPzpk-02087-00523080-00523247 kind of truck movements that would be
jHuPTUyPzpk-02088-00523247-00523445 needed as opposed to that kind of truck
jHuPTUyPzpk-02089-00523446-00523637 coming out straight how many more trips
jHuPTUyPzpk-02090-00523638-00523775 truck trips do you think it would
jHuPTUyPzpk-02091-00523776-00524009 generate
jHuPTUyPzpk-02092-00524010-00524518 uh the total number of trips
jHuPTUyPzpk-02093-00524519-00524801 was between 11 and 31.
jHuPTUyPzpk-02094-00524802-00525137 was the additional new trip ends yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-02095-00525138-00525341 between 11 and 31 additional peak hour
jHuPTUyPzpk-02096-00525342-00526122 trip ends
jHuPTUyPzpk-02097-00526123-00526361 our first shift starts at seven yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-02098-00526362-00526589 that's this that's that's the switch
jHuPTUyPzpk-02099-00526590-00526811 hour that's the switch over right yeah I
jHuPTUyPzpk-02100-00526812-00526966 mean as you know you know the place well
jHuPTUyPzpk-02101-00526967-00527177 like we're we're ferrying trucks back
jHuPTUyPzpk-02102-00527178-00527320 and forth all day long from the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02103-00527321-00527549 warehouse bringing raw materials over
jHuPTUyPzpk-02104-00527550-00527759 is that why is that why they're is that
jHuPTUyPzpk-02105-00527760-00527999 what's a lot of those yeah so we we have
jHuPTUyPzpk-02106-00528000-00528299 a we're renting how much right now 60
jHuPTUyPzpk-02107-00528300-00528562 000 square feet at Vermont commercial so
jHuPTUyPzpk-02108-00528563-00528755 all of our raw materials are delivered
jHuPTUyPzpk-02109-00528756-00528995 there and all of our finished goods are
jHuPTUyPzpk-02110-00528996-00529241 shipped out of there so there's two
jHuPTUyPzpk-02111-00529242-00529409 trucks that are basically bringing raw
jHuPTUyPzpk-02112-00529410-00529612 materials over coming around the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02113-00529613-00529793 building getting finished goods are
jHuPTUyPzpk-02114-00529794-00530045 frozen and taking them back actually in
jHuPTUyPzpk-02115-00530046-00530339 a way you know that it it is this thing
jHuPTUyPzpk-02116-00530340-00530477 of like if we weren't doing that it
jHuPTUyPzpk-02117-00530478-00530645 would seem like wow there's a lot of
jHuPTUyPzpk-02118-00530646-00530855 additional truck traffic but the numbers
jHuPTUyPzpk-02119-00530856-00531143 that we have which we can get you we
jHuPTUyPzpk-02120-00531144-00531316 have it all scaled down but that's
jHuPTUyPzpk-02121-00531317-00531581 that's the number and I think that's why
jHuPTUyPzpk-02122-00531582-00531893 there is kind of between 11 and 31
jHuPTUyPzpk-02123-00531894-00532061 because I think the 11 is what we were
jHuPTUyPzpk-02124-00532062-00532264 proposing based on what Ted just said in
jHuPTUyPzpk-02125-00532265-00532897 the 31 is more what the ite would show
jHuPTUyPzpk-02126-00532898-00533218 they do the solar panels
jHuPTUyPzpk-02127-00533219-00533416 pardon me are you planning to do solar
jHuPTUyPzpk-02128-00533417-00533627 panels on the roof well right now we're
jHuPTUyPzpk-02129-00533628-00533903 working with folks about incentives and
jHuPTUyPzpk-02130-00533904-00534095 you know like we'd love to do solar
jHuPTUyPzpk-02131-00534096-00534185 panels
jHuPTUyPzpk-02132-00534186-00534455 um uh quite frankly this is now a 20
jHuPTUyPzpk-02133-00534456-00534616 million dollar
jHuPTUyPzpk-02134-00534617-00534820 addition right here which is a big
jHuPTUyPzpk-02135-00534821-00535097 number for Rhino Foods so the things
jHuPTUyPzpk-02136-00535098-00535283 that we're looking at is a different
jHuPTUyPzpk-02137-00535284-00535651 refrigerant thickness of the walls
jHuPTUyPzpk-02138-00535652-00535972 solar panels and so the cost of like
jHuPTUyPzpk-02139-00535973-00536189 every incremental difference and we're
jHuPTUyPzpk-02140-00536190-00536422 working with Burlington electric and
jHuPTUyPzpk-02141-00536423-00536597 talking to them and some other folks to
jHuPTUyPzpk-02142-00536598-00536770 try to help us figure out how to do it
jHuPTUyPzpk-02143-00536771-00537059 in the perfect world it we'd love to see
jHuPTUyPzpk-02144-00537060-00537341 it look like that
jHuPTUyPzpk-02145-00537342-00537707 and access is basically Queen City Park
jHuPTUyPzpk-02146-00537708-00537859 Road to
jHuPTUyPzpk-02147-00537860-00538097 really Industrial Avenue isn't what
jHuPTUyPzpk-02148-00538098-00538264 you're on or you're really on Queen City
jHuPTUyPzpk-02149-00538265-00538457 Park Road I used to be industrial they
jHuPTUyPzpk-02150-00538458-00538747 changed the name the same road okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-02151-00538748-00538943 one of our old plans it gets very
jHuPTUyPzpk-02152-00538944-00539107 confusing
jHuPTUyPzpk-02153-00539108-00539381 well that's you can't
jHuPTUyPzpk-02154-00539382-00539525 you can't use the Champlain Parkway
jHuPTUyPzpk-02155-00539526-00539687 doesn't get you any
jHuPTUyPzpk-02156-00539688-00539929 better access does it
jHuPTUyPzpk-02157-00539930-00540197 so it does so the Champlain Parkway will
jHuPTUyPzpk-02158-00540198-00540370 have a traffic light
jHuPTUyPzpk-02159-00540371-00540587 exit at
jHuPTUyPzpk-02160-00540588-00540803 Home Avenue
jHuPTUyPzpk-02161-00540804-00540989 just on the other side of the railroad
jHuPTUyPzpk-02162-00540990-00541145 tracks
jHuPTUyPzpk-02163-00541146-00541372 and then the one lane bridge
jHuPTUyPzpk-02164-00541373-00541612 right that loops around
jHuPTUyPzpk-02165-00541613-00541912 so you do is that by batchelder is that
jHuPTUyPzpk-02166-00541913-00542051 where the Champlain Parkway comes
jHuPTUyPzpk-02167-00542052-00542266 through there
jHuPTUyPzpk-02168-00542267-00542472 yeah uh yes yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-02169-00542473-00542807 so right now we do all of our um over
jHuPTUyPzpk-02170-00542808-00543035 the bridge right now we don't go down
jHuPTUyPzpk-02171-00543036-00543197 to Avenue do we
jHuPTUyPzpk-02172-00543198-00543431 yeah we go over the bridge with
jHuPTUyPzpk-02173-00543432-00543629 everything right now and I think the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02174-00543630-00543845 Champlain Parkway gives us an
jHuPTUyPzpk-02175-00543846-00544061 opportunity to is that correct I mean we
jHuPTUyPzpk-02176-00544062-00544162 actually haven't
jHuPTUyPzpk-02177-00544163-00544433 projects line up in similar yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-02178-00544434-00544612 everything's smoothly so the Champlain
jHuPTUyPzpk-02179-00544613-00544895 Parker would give you another ability to
jHuPTUyPzpk-02180-00544896-00545135 access not over the bridge right it
jHuPTUyPzpk-02181-00545136-00545285 would actually be better for Burlington
jHuPTUyPzpk-02182-00545286-00545518 and better for us I think if that was
jHuPTUyPzpk-02183-00545519-00545699 finished because we'd be
jHuPTUyPzpk-02184-00545700-00545909 getting off there and coming right in
jHuPTUyPzpk-02185-00545910-00546077 front of the bus for these years and be
jHuPTUyPzpk-02186-00546078-00546245 right there they're working on it you're
jHuPTUyPzpk-02187-00546246-00546466 gonna walk it right now yeah caught my
jHuPTUyPzpk-02188-00546467-00546670 drive from City Market down by a solid
jHuPTUyPzpk-02189-00546671-00547025 three minutes
jHuPTUyPzpk-02190-00547026-00547391 um and there will be a a uh bus stop
jHuPTUyPzpk-02191-00547392-00547691 there is right now so I would
jHuPTUyPzpk-02192-00547692-00547937 um I don't know how many met or Garrett
jHuPTUyPzpk-02193-00547938-00548116 you might know but we have quite a few
jHuPTUyPzpk-02194-00548117-00548357 folks that take the bus right now I find
jHuPTUyPzpk-02195-00548358-00548447 it funny
jHuPTUyPzpk-02196-00548448-00548633 what's that
jHuPTUyPzpk-02197-00548634-00548831 there's a bus stop you are next to the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02198-00548832-00549118 depot yeah yeah but there's what they
jHuPTUyPzpk-02199-00549119-00549466 stop right in front of Ryan yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-02200-00549467-00549731 this is the industrial area of
jHuPTUyPzpk-02201-00549732-00549983 Burlington tonight glad to see you yes
jHuPTUyPzpk-02202-00549984-00550235 that's your use did you do a Wetlands do
jHuPTUyPzpk-02203-00550236-00550379 you have to do a Wetlands delineation on
jHuPTUyPzpk-02204-00550380-00550553 that other property
jHuPTUyPzpk-02205-00550554-00550781 there was no Wetlands on that that was
jHuPTUyPzpk-02206-00550782-00551122 cleared yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-02207-00551123-00551357 does the fence that go across the back
jHuPTUyPzpk-02208-00551358-00551639 of the property is that a uh it's a
jHuPTUyPzpk-02209-00551640-00551807 sort of a staggered thing is that a
jHuPTUyPzpk-02210-00551808-00551939 sound barrier
jHuPTUyPzpk-02211-00551940-00552197 yeah when we did the addition so it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-02212-00552198-00552401 hard to see but there's a small addition
jHuPTUyPzpk-02213-00552402-00552707 we did a 15 000 square foot Edition
jHuPTUyPzpk-02214-00552708-00553018 um five years ago and that was part of
jHuPTUyPzpk-02215-00553019-00553211 our um
jHuPTUyPzpk-02216-00553212-00553570 plan there's houses right near there
jHuPTUyPzpk-02217-00553571-00553757 there's about four houses and they're
jHuPTUyPzpk-02218-00553758-00553901 actually on a ridge so they're almost
jHuPTUyPzpk-02219-00553902-00554183 looking down at us so we did it for
jHuPTUyPzpk-02220-00554184-00554387 three reasons there was sort of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02221-00554388-00554609 wildlife concern that's why the bridges
jHuPTUyPzpk-02222-00554610-00554777 staggered
jHuPTUyPzpk-02223-00554778-00554999 um I think it's good for shielding just
jHuPTUyPzpk-02224-00555000-00555251 visuals and then the final was for sound
jHuPTUyPzpk-02225-00555252-00555551 first
jHuPTUyPzpk-02226-00555552-00555683 the new
jHuPTUyPzpk-02227-00555684-00555862 trucks going in and out and one of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02228-00555863-00556007 things you can't see is there's a pretty
jHuPTUyPzpk-02229-00556008-00556259 big burn there it's we were amazed
jHuPTUyPzpk-02230-00556260-00556589 there's 11 foot elevation change from
jHuPTUyPzpk-02231-00556590-00556762 the corner to the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02232-00556763-00556999 let's see what am I saying the south
jHuPTUyPzpk-02233-00557000-00557309 north to the South the Southwest so
jHuPTUyPzpk-02234-00557310-00557555 there'll be actually that slope will be
jHuPTUyPzpk-02235-00557556-00557783 up so we we don't think that we're going
jHuPTUyPzpk-02236-00557784-00557903 to need it yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-02237-00557904-00558137 at least right now it isn't part of the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02238-00558138-00558262 plan the only other thing I would
jHuPTUyPzpk-02239-00558263-00558497 suggest is just this fair amount of
jHuPTUyPzpk-02240-00558498-00558833 parking there to pay attention to the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02241-00558834-00559001 your landscaper when it comes to the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02242-00559002-00559391 requirements for shading in that lot you
jHuPTUyPzpk-02243-00559392-00559649 know been in contact with them this week
jHuPTUyPzpk-02244-00559650-00559912 and this is sketch plan so we didn't you
jHuPTUyPzpk-02245-00559913-00560099 know show all of the individual Islands
jHuPTUyPzpk-02246-00560100-00560255 or the shade trees but that certainly
jHuPTUyPzpk-02247-00560256-00560518 will be a big part of the design and
jHuPTUyPzpk-02248-00560519-00560812 they will be working with us and with uh
jHuPTUyPzpk-02249-00560813-00561035 Andres with the storm water design kind
jHuPTUyPzpk-02250-00561036-00561191 of the Landscaping the storm water and
jHuPTUyPzpk-02251-00561192-00561455 the site are all really co-mingled on
jHuPTUyPzpk-02252-00561456-00561622 this the follow-up I would consider
jHuPTUyPzpk-02253-00561623-00561857 looking at where you have the old
jHuPTUyPzpk-02254-00561858-00562007 parking
jHuPTUyPzpk-02255-00562008-00562205 you know maybe adding some shade trees
jHuPTUyPzpk-02256-00562206-00562355 there and adding some Landscaping there
jHuPTUyPzpk-02257-00562356-00562541 don't just look at it on the expansion
jHuPTUyPzpk-02258-00562542-00562666 side because then it'll sort of look
jHuPTUyPzpk-02259-00562667-00562883 unbalanced you know if you're going to
jHuPTUyPzpk-02260-00562884-00563027 put in some shade trees and some
jHuPTUyPzpk-02261-00563028-00563255 Landscaping you might want to put it on
jHuPTUyPzpk-02262-00563256-00563483 the North side as well which isn't quite
jHuPTUyPzpk-02263-00563484-00563614 in your plan but you know I understand
jHuPTUyPzpk-02264-00563615-00563831 the sketch we used to have some if you
jHuPTUyPzpk-02265-00563832-00563981 remember they all died remember that
jHuPTUyPzpk-02266-00563982-00564172 yeah I do actually there were some big
jHuPTUyPzpk-02267-00564173-00564485 trees and they all just died within
jHuPTUyPzpk-02268-00564486-00564814 three years that's a big yeah that get a
jHuPTUyPzpk-02269-00564815-00564977 lot of runoff from the bus depot through
jHuPTUyPzpk-02270-00564978-00565259 that ditch it floods quite floods right
jHuPTUyPzpk-02271-00565260-00565366 down
jHuPTUyPzpk-02272-00565367-00565589 the street they speak of using different
jHuPTUyPzpk-02273-00565590-00565816 species next time yeah it was a yeah it
jHuPTUyPzpk-02274-00565817-00566135 was a different different
jHuPTUyPzpk-02275-00566136-00566285 but you did do that I mean there's a
jHuPTUyPzpk-02276-00566286-00566393 nice entrance to the building it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-02277-00566394-00566603 fairly prominent you know I I know we're
jHuPTUyPzpk-02278-00566604-00566747 not really necessarily commenting right
jHuPTUyPzpk-02279-00566748-00566914 now on the the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02280-00566915-00567161 conceptual drawing but
jHuPTUyPzpk-02281-00567162-00567377 you know I would consider doing
jHuPTUyPzpk-02282-00567378-00567527 something you know I would doing
jHuPTUyPzpk-02283-00567528-00567791 something that that isn't just the big
jHuPTUyPzpk-02284-00567792-00568012 block of Gray
jHuPTUyPzpk-02285-00568013-00568193 you know I understand it's an industrial
jHuPTUyPzpk-02286-00568194-00568468 building but but let's say just a a
jHuPTUyPzpk-02287-00568469-00568655 comment you know
jHuPTUyPzpk-02288-00568656-00568912 we are a manufacturer and we are going
jHuPTUyPzpk-02289-00568913-00569099 to do everything we can to make sure
jHuPTUyPzpk-02290-00569100-00569279 that the people that come Toronto are
jHuPTUyPzpk-02291-00569280-00569416 proud of the place they come and work
jHuPTUyPzpk-02292-00569417-00569662 and you folks are always welcome that
jHuPTUyPzpk-02293-00569663-00569909 that big class thing is a is a break
jHuPTUyPzpk-02294-00569910-00570161 room it's gorgeous it's beautiful it's
jHuPTUyPzpk-02295-00570162-00570364 where everybody meets and gathers and
jHuPTUyPzpk-02296-00570365-00570611 sort of created a nice Garden there so
jHuPTUyPzpk-02297-00570612-00570851 you know we're all about trying to make
jHuPTUyPzpk-02298-00570852-00571012 it a place people want to come to work
jHuPTUyPzpk-02299-00571013-00571301 versus just a building that you know
jHuPTUyPzpk-02300-00571302-00571522 there's no windows and there's no light
jHuPTUyPzpk-02301-00571523-00571720 and you're just cranking away making
jHuPTUyPzpk-02302-00571721-00572761 cookie dough so
jHuPTUyPzpk-02303-00572762-00572981 I know you probably all want to get home
jHuPTUyPzpk-02304-00572982-00573209 but it's called the crash Cafe
jHuPTUyPzpk-02305-00573210-00573443 and I could bore you with like Elijah
jHuPTUyPzpk-02306-00573444-00573593 called the crash Cafe
jHuPTUyPzpk-02307-00573594-00573749 I'm going to do this because it's sort
jHuPTUyPzpk-02308-00573750-00573881 of fun
jHuPTUyPzpk-02309-00573882-00574247 uh why is it called the crash Cafe
jHuPTUyPzpk-02310-00574248-00574361 anyone
jHuPTUyPzpk-02311-00574362-00574691 okay your hint is a flock of geese a
jHuPTUyPzpk-02312-00574692-00574931 school of fish
jHuPTUyPzpk-02313-00574932-00575314 a group of rhinos is called a crash
jHuPTUyPzpk-02314-00575315-00575566 and those birds are the birds that warn
jHuPTUyPzpk-02315-00575567-00575818 rhinos for danger so that's that's sort
jHuPTUyPzpk-02316-00575819-00576112 of the theme inside that building
jHuPTUyPzpk-02317-00576113-00576370 there you go all right I didn't know
jHuPTUyPzpk-02318-00576371-00576551 that any further questions on sketch
jHuPTUyPzpk-02319-00576552-00576827 plan no is he a rhino someone with their
jHuPTUyPzpk-02320-00576828-00577012 hand
jHuPTUyPzpk-02321-00577013-00577109 done okay
jHuPTUyPzpk-02322-00577110-00577337 well do we take public comment during
jHuPTUyPzpk-02323-00577338-00577493 sketch plan
jHuPTUyPzpk-02324-00577494-00577918 sure all right let's do it
jHuPTUyPzpk-02325-00577919-00578525 and are you interested in participating
jHuPTUyPzpk-02326-00578526-00578795 and her hand is down
jHuPTUyPzpk-02327-00578796-00579041 okay well I guess that's because she got
jHuPTUyPzpk-02328-00579042-00579811 her answer that maybe she wanted to know
jHuPTUyPzpk-02329-00579812-00580114 appreciate it Susan you may speak now if
jHuPTUyPzpk-02330-00580115-00580277 you wish go ahead
jHuPTUyPzpk-02331-00580278-00580462 okay I'm gonna hang up my phone because
jHuPTUyPzpk-02332-00580463-00580679 I wonder how to stop
jHuPTUyPzpk-02333-00580680-00581164 um hi everybody
jHuPTUyPzpk-02334-00581165-00581470 um so no uh to write out appreciate that
jHuPTUyPzpk-02335-00581471-00581639 you are before and that
jHuPTUyPzpk-02336-00581640-00581764 and that you were and that you've always
jHuPTUyPzpk-02337-00581765-00581897 engaged in the neighborhood whenever
jHuPTUyPzpk-02338-00581898-00582077 you've been doing these expansions and I
jHuPTUyPzpk-02339-00582078-00582322 really appreciate that so as a neighbor
jHuPTUyPzpk-02340-00582323-00582533 I'm in Redbox and we put them to get a
jHuPTUyPzpk-02341-00582534-00582718 better sense of the impact on the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02342-00582719-00582953 neighborhood in terms of noise and
jHuPTUyPzpk-02343-00582954-00583270 lights and traffic
jHuPTUyPzpk-02344-00583271-00583343 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-02345-00583344-00583727 you mentioned the possible change to a
jHuPTUyPzpk-02346-00583728-00583931 different refrigerant in the refrigerant
jHuPTUyPzpk-02347-00583932-00584243 that you have makes this high pitched
jHuPTUyPzpk-02348-00584244-00584549 piercing squealing noise and you've been
jHuPTUyPzpk-02349-00584550-00584872 really great at trying to time that when
jHuPTUyPzpk-02350-00584873-00585070 it's not when everyone's sleeping so I
jHuPTUyPzpk-02351-00585071-00585251 just wanted to hear you speak about a
jHuPTUyPzpk-02352-00585252-00585527 little bit first about the refrigerant
jHuPTUyPzpk-02353-00585528-00585772 yeah so uh let me clarify that the the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02354-00585773-00585964 noise you're talking about is the liquid
jHuPTUyPzpk-02355-00585965-00586205 nitrogen deliveries on those big tanks
jHuPTUyPzpk-02356-00586206-00586475 so we're not we're not proposing any any
jHuPTUyPzpk-02357-00586476-00586643 more of those
jHuPTUyPzpk-02358-00586644-00586847 um when I talked about the refrigerant I
jHuPTUyPzpk-02359-00586848-00587159 meant um the freezer inside the new
jHuPTUyPzpk-02360-00587160-00587375 edition so
jHuPTUyPzpk-02361-00587376-00587620 um those will be that's what I was
jHuPTUyPzpk-02362-00587621-00587872 referring to you're entirely correct the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02363-00587873-00588131 biggest challenge for us in working with
jHuPTUyPzpk-02364-00588132-00588449 the neighbors is when the delivery comes
jHuPTUyPzpk-02365-00588450-00588718 with a truck of liquid nitrogen and
jHuPTUyPzpk-02366-00588719-00588947 those that will not change those tanks
jHuPTUyPzpk-02367-00588948-00589127 are still there and they're not moving
jHuPTUyPzpk-02368-00589128-00589253 to the other side of the building or
jHuPTUyPzpk-02369-00589254-00589462 anything like that
jHuPTUyPzpk-02370-00589463-00589847 and they're not increasing in number
jHuPTUyPzpk-02371-00589848-00590249 um this no I would answer it this way is
jHuPTUyPzpk-02372-00590250-00590633 the number of deliveries of liquid
jHuPTUyPzpk-02373-00590634-00590903 nitrogen is directly related to how much
jHuPTUyPzpk-02374-00590904-00591259 product we're making so this project
jHuPTUyPzpk-02375-00591260-00591533 primarily is a warehouse it does have
jHuPTUyPzpk-02376-00591534-00591739 room for expansion
jHuPTUyPzpk-02377-00591740-00592139 for more production space but again
jHuPTUyPzpk-02378-00592140-00592505 that's really dictated by
jHuPTUyPzpk-02379-00592506-00592564 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-02380-00592565-00592745 the growth of our business and the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02381-00592746-00592991 revenue it's not necessarily dictated by
jHuPTUyPzpk-02382-00592992-00593243 this expansion if that answers your
jHuPTUyPzpk-02383-00593244-00593351 question
jHuPTUyPzpk-02384-00593352-00593797 [Music]
jHuPTUyPzpk-02385-00593798-00594047 mostly for
jHuPTUyPzpk-02386-00594048-00594229 I would say
jHuPTUyPzpk-02387-00594230-00594545 we have two uh areas that we have
jHuPTUyPzpk-02388-00594546-00594809 that'll be sort of empty for future
jHuPTUyPzpk-02389-00594810-00595001 expansion so we could put another line
jHuPTUyPzpk-02390-00595002-00595372 in there but primarily I would say
jHuPTUyPzpk-02391-00595373-00595522 40 40
jHuPTUyPzpk-02392-00595523-00595822 000 square feet is all Warehouse that's
jHuPTUyPzpk-02393-00595823-00596279 either dry refrigerated or Frozen
jHuPTUyPzpk-02394-00596280-00596681 and how many truck bays are there now
jHuPTUyPzpk-02395-00596682-00597029 there's only uh three
jHuPTUyPzpk-02396-00597030-00597220 and they're going up to 10.
jHuPTUyPzpk-02397-00597221-00597539 the reason is is because all our raw
jHuPTUyPzpk-02398-00597540-00597725 materials now are delivered over to
jHuPTUyPzpk-02399-00597726-00597964 Vermont commercial warehouse and then we
jHuPTUyPzpk-02400-00597965-00598151 bring them over on our own trucks that
jHuPTUyPzpk-02401-00598152-00598318 you see those Rhino trucks we're
jHuPTUyPzpk-02402-00598319-00598535 bringing those back and forth all day
jHuPTUyPzpk-02403-00598536-00598889 long now like if you said a delivery of
jHuPTUyPzpk-02404-00598890-00599051 flour would come straight to this
jHuPTUyPzpk-02405-00599052-00599261 building versus going to the warehouse
jHuPTUyPzpk-02406-00599262-00599543 and then bringing it over here
jHuPTUyPzpk-02407-00599544-00599807 so are you going to not have the
jHuPTUyPzpk-02408-00599808-00600053 secondary space and you're consolidating
jHuPTUyPzpk-02409-00600054-00600461 with this new edition yeah
jHuPTUyPzpk-02410-00600462-00600641 yeah I mean it's a fine question I I
jHuPTUyPzpk-02411-00600642-00600791 actually do think the Apple can answer
jHuPTUyPzpk-02412-00600792-00600977 that I mean I think this is generally
jHuPTUyPzpk-02413-00600978-00601253 sketch plan and these are important
jHuPTUyPzpk-02414-00601254-00601462 details to work out obviously I would
jHuPTUyPzpk-02415-00601463-00601727 recommend you know before you reach out
jHuPTUyPzpk-02416-00601728-00601966 to the ward 5 NPA and and have a
jHuPTUyPzpk-02417-00601967-00602099 discussion with them there's obviously
jHuPTUyPzpk-02418-00602100-00602225 some neighbors
jHuPTUyPzpk-02419-00602226-00602435 who have interest in this
jHuPTUyPzpk-02420-00602436-00602525 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-02421-00602526-00602759 you know the lights are important to to
jHuPTUyPzpk-02422-00602760-00602897 consider
jHuPTUyPzpk-02423-00602898-00602999 um
jHuPTUyPzpk-02424-00603000-00603185 as I asked about Trump trips there's a
jHuPTUyPzpk-02425-00603186-00603311 reason for that
jHuPTUyPzpk-02426-00603312-00603491 um you know I think
jHuPTUyPzpk-02427-00603492-00603785 Susie brings up a good question about
jHuPTUyPzpk-02428-00603786-00604037 the you know are you going to add liquid
jHuPTUyPzpk-02429-00604038-00604241 nitrogen tanks and and what impacts
jHuPTUyPzpk-02430-00604242-00604481 those will have it is a constrained site
jHuPTUyPzpk-02431-00604482-00604709 as to the backyard I mean I know those
jHuPTUyPzpk-02432-00604710-00604918 houses like she looked at buying one of
jHuPTUyPzpk-02433-00604919-00605051 those houses and you can definitely hear
jHuPTUyPzpk-02434-00605052-00605357 the rooftop equipment mechanical and and
jHuPTUyPzpk-02435-00605358-00605759 it's important to balance that out
jHuPTUyPzpk-02436-00605760-00606016 and again this is sketch Rhino has been
jHuPTUyPzpk-02437-00606017-00606166 thinking about some of those things so
jHuPTUyPzpk-02438-00606167-00606377 some of the equipment is actually under
jHuPTUyPzpk-02439-00606378-00606575 the current iteration is proposed to be
jHuPTUyPzpk-02440-00606576-00606820 inside there's actually some mechanical
jHuPTUyPzpk-02441-00606821-00606935 inside that would usually be outside
jHuPTUyPzpk-02442-00606936-00607253 it's a little more expensive but that
jHuPTUyPzpk-02443-00607254-00607457 could produce a better project there's
jHuPTUyPzpk-02444-00607458-00607637 still maybe some roof mounted there may
jHuPTUyPzpk-02445-00607638-00607925 be some exterior everything will be
jHuPTUyPzpk-02446-00607926-00608045 screened appropriately but we'll
jHuPTUyPzpk-02447-00608046-00608195 certainly take that you know under
jHuPTUyPzpk-02448-00608196-00608470 advisement
jHuPTUyPzpk-02449-00608471-00608729 any more questions from the board
jHuPTUyPzpk-02450-00608730-00608891 before we're just seeing the full
jHuPTUyPzpk-02451-00608892-00609179 application great all right thank you
jHuPTUyPzpk-02452-00609180-00609503 very much
jHuPTUyPzpk-02453-00609504-00609854 so that's our agenda for the evening
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00000-00000016-00000430 air plays gwent rogue mage episode 1.
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00001-00000431-00000767 that's my line
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00002-00000768-00001150 all right so i want to try this uh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00003-00001151-00001383 gwent game 3000
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00004-00001384-00001607 no it's slightly different linguist
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00005-00001607-00001775 there there are a lot of black games
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00006-00001776-00001998 yeah but this one is
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00007-00002000-00002167 single player
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00008-00002168-00002407 it's time for you to play west
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00009-00002408-00002742 road mage episode one no that's my line
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00010-00002743-00003158 no
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00011-00003159-00003375 it looks like this person's a vampire
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00012-00003376-00003631 yep long ago they called it was draped
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00013-00003632-00003886 in darkness
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00014-00003887-00004047 and they're evil cuts
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00015-00004047-00004311 you know and lands overrun by
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00016-00004312-00004638 otherworldly monsters rabbit beasts most
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00017-00004639-00004902 foul scourging up like
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00018-00004903-00005254 destruction and reaping despair
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00019-00005255-00005479 those who wish to end the flight took up
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00020-00005480-00006478 arms against the wreckage
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00021-00006479-00006814 there's a fork a giant fork yet amid the
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00022-00006815-00007439 anguish there was still hope
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00023-00007440-00007639 committed to bridging the world of all
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00024-00007640-00007855 its orders they knew magic alone could
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00025-00007856-00008055 not solve their problem those wielding
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00026-00008056-00008383 it were too few the infestation too fast
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00027-00008384-00008574 um and so they turn they look like
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00028-00008575-00008767 frankenstein people so they turn into
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00029-00008768-00008959 stunning envisioning
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00030-00008960-00009078 to use
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00031-00009079-00009278 envisioning a way to use their mutation
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00032-00009279-00009478 to their advantage to create exceptional
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00033-00009479-00009735 beings without fear or weakness
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00034-00009736-00009910 and you're an exceptional being their
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00035-00009911-00010095 bodies and beautifully very estimates of
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00036-00010096-00010551 the beasts they would vanquish yet
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00037-00010552-00010887 for this
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00038-00010888-00011151 needed to deepen their understanding
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00039-00011152-00011351 and turn their into practice no matter
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00040-00011352-00011574 the terrible coughs
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00041-00011575-00012406 giant freaking lion beasts
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00042-00012407-00012678 it's the universe and a black hole that
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00043-00012679-00012863 looks like an eyeball
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00044-00012863-00012958 wow
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00045-00012959-00013094 wow
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00046-00013095-00013391 look there's a skull
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00047-00013391-00013607 and it's snowing
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00048-00013608-00013679 up
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00049-00013680-00013863 or something
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00050-00013863-00014083 uh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00051-00014084-00014311 okay okay
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00052-00014312-00014527 welcome to get gwen
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00053-00014528-00014855 made tutorial
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00054-00014856-00015079 can you beat gwent
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00055-00015080-00015255 not regular quint all right which car am
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00056-00015256-00015399 i are they telling me a specific one or
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00057-00015400-00015566 they're just trying to play any card put
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00058-00015568-00015863 the zoltan chirrari down this guy look
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00059-00015863-00016449 it's the guy from the other one
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00060-00016450-00016743 [Music]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00061-00016744-00017055 it's like exact same thing
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00062-00017056-00017207 except i'm playing a computer instead of
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00063-00017208-00017486 a person oh really yeah oh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00064-00017487-00017750 and there's a story going on okay let's
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00065-00017751-00017911 see i bet after this is going to be
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00066-00017912-00018150 killing wild rolls or something so three
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00067-00018151-00018283 more cards can be
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00068-00018284-00018799 drawn so that's a little bit different
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00069-00018800-00019047 daddy someone's dancing
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00070-00019048-00019199 he's dancing
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00071-00019200-00019383 like that this guy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00072-00019384-00019612 no this guy oh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00073-00019613-00020279 [Music]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00074-00020280-00020422 they're gonna kill him they're gonna
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00075-00020423-00020663 kill the guy blood on his head i don't
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00076-00020664-00020822 know his name
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00077-00020823-00021094 his name's human soldier
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00078-00021095-00021471 look it's a giant with one eye
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00079-00021472-00021607 yeah look at that
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00080-00021608-00021847 one-eyed betsy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00081-00021848-00022086 oh [__] bandit
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00082-00022087-00022447 he recruited one eyed betsy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00083-00022448-00022999 i don't know how um
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00084-00023000-00023575 this guy is a accordion stabbing person
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00085-00023576-00023758 i don't know what he does
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00086-00023759-00024022 he gives armor to someone in his hand
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00087-00024023-00024222 you have three cards left
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00088-00024223-00024511 they all have eyeballs on them
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00089-00024512-00024814 he's a dwarf he's tiny i guess
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00090-00024815-00024975 wait hold on
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00091-00024976-00025150 let's see
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00092-00025151-00025975 reynard odo
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00093-00025976-00026279 [Music]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00094-00026280-00026599 i'm sure the ogre won't kill him
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00095-00026600-00026751 oh boy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00096-00026752-00026887 whoa boom
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00097-00026888-00027143 everyone got hurt even his own people i
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00098-00027144-00027367 think yeah
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00099-00027368-00027599 that guy has a drum that's really big
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00100-00027600-00028367 his name is prince denz or something
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00101-00028368-00028614 what does he make with your babies
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00102-00028616-00028751 daddy does he make literally no not that
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00103-00028752-00028967 guy oh she's a recruit i wanted to make
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00104-00028968-00029135 with your babies
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00105-00029136-00029295 i like what you mean
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00106-00029295-00029446 all right so we can't draw any more
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00107-00029447-00029590 cards so i just have to use the cards in
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00108-00029591-00030199 my hand
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00109-00030200-00030535 four units by one sure
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00110-00030536-00030623 u
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00111-00030624-00030711 u
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00112-00030712-00030799 u
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00113-00030800-00031158 u
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00114-00031160-00031407 you can spend energy to use this this
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00115-00031408-00031502 bill
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00116-00031503-00031823 clicking ourselves to play a spell
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00117-00031824-00032046 pick a card healing
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00118-00032047-00032283 cleanse whatever same thing
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00119-00032283-00032511 thunder and
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00120-00032512-00032727 storm i wonder if liliana can die i
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00121-00032727-00032902 don't think you can
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00122-00032903-00033288 thunder
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00123-00033289-00033567 [Music]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00124-00033568-00033823 do you actually play real people not in
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00125-00033824-00034007 this game
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00126-00034008-00034295 you're fighting a flag
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00127-00034296-00034455 that you're fighting a pirate oh yeah
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00128-00034456-00034855 look at that
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00129-00034856-00034999 it's either that or you're fighting the
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00130-00035000-00035207 chicken
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00131-00035208-00035462 oh daddy it's either you're hiding the
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00132-00035463-00035599 pirate flag or you're fighting the
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00133-00035600-00035653 chicken
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00134-00035654-00035911 [Music]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00135-00035912-00036190 portal
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00136-00036191-00036567 more thunder
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00137-00036568-00036727 oh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00138-00036728-00036895 oh cool whenever i play a spell she'd
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00139-00036896-00037118 boost somebody that's cool
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00140-00037119-00037287 all right let's see we'll put this guy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00141-00037288-00037543 here he looks funny
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00142-00037544-00038007 do she had a beer like him yeah
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00143-00038008-00038127 sultan
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00144-00038128-00038502 illustration by james dolly
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00145-00038503-00038743 is that a gesture i don't understand
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00146-00038744-00038983 what that is that girl yeah she's a
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00147-00038984-00039167 knife juggler
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00148-00039168-00039439 she can throw a knife to you
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00149-00039440-00039687 beautiful
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00150-00039688-00040102 thunder
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00151-00040103-00040359 i think this is his power
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00152-00040360-00040559 here if he runs out of power you can't
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00153-00040560-00041158 use any more spit
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00154-00041159-00041823 highway man
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00155-00041824-00041990 drummer boy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00156-00041991-00042183 another recruit put it next to the other
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00157-00042184-00042743 one
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00158-00042744-00043423 oh no the giant is getting weak
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00159-00043424-00043543 it's your last turn make sure you have
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00160-00043544-00043646 enough points to win the battle don't
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00161-00043647-00043807 forget about your spells
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00162-00043808-00043999 yeah you definitely have enough points
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00163-00044000-00044167 that the other person only has 12 and
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00164-00044168-00044630 you have 63.
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00165-00044631-00044999 you have 66. he only has nine points if
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00166-00045000-00045167 you don't win
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00167-00045168-00045822 then i'm a worm
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00168-00045823-00046087 [Music]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00169-00046088-00046279 so far it's pretty much quit except
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00170-00046280-00046471 against a computer oh and we have these
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00171-00046472-00046599 different spells instead of just one
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00172-00046600-00046727 spell
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00173-00046728-00047030 newbie win a battle newbie
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00174-00047031-00047286 victory
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00175-00047287-00047455 you get joining you can add or remove
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00176-00047456-00047615 cards from your deck whatever that is i
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00177-00047616-00047879 don't know who that person is
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00178-00047880-00048199 let's get rid of an eyeball
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00179-00048200-00048407 you can also upgrade your cards
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00180-00048408-00048527 um
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00181-00048528-00048662 what is that
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00182-00048663-00048823 add to the deck
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00183-00048824-00048990 another ogre oh i like this one she's
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00184-00048991-00049271 always fun to use
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00185-00049272-00049486 she has fire hands
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00186-00049487-00049974 she cursed on a stringer she is cursed
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00187-00049975-00050118 [Music]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00188-00050119-00050318 even monsters i thought was an airplane
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00189-00050319-00050583 at first what
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00190-00050584-00050830 look it's a dinosaur no it's a dragon no
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00191-00050831-00051055 it's not it's a dinosaur it's one this
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00192-00051056-00051214 spinosaurus
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00193-00051215-00051535 what is this countdown over here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00194-00051536-00051894 it's an ice
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00195-00051895-00052142 her children is dragon a monster is it
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00196-00052144-00052358 we need a pure mutagen how many times
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00197-00052359-00052566 did we fail with inferior ingredients
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00198-00052567-00052830 just need to get dragon scales
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00199-00052832-00053047 when you chase the dream for so long
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00200-00053048-00053223 it's easy to lose sight of the
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00201-00053224-00053415 principles that guided us in the first
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00202-00053416-00053503 place
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00203-00053504-00053750 don't overthink it
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00204-00053751-00053942 i think he's going to become a bad guy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00205-00053944-00054047 older
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00206-00054048-00054215 yeah also
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00207-00054216-00054430 all right so i think i'm starting here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00208-00054432-00054687 and i have to end up
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00209-00054688-00054903 at the ice dragon no
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00210-00054904-00055015 oh never mind
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00211-00055016-00055287 all right you have to fly
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00212-00055288-00055454 this is a treasure chest you have to
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00213-00055455-00055799 take an airplane to fly
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00214-00055800-00055911 yeah
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00215-00055912-00056366 or you have to ride a dragon
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00216-00056367-00056742 dragon tears get the dragon tears no
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00217-00056744-00056942 you have to get the dragon tears
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00218-00056944-00057094 all right so now
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00219-00057095-00057326 uh go get that other treasure chest a
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00220-00057327-00057575 regular enemy awaits you i don't think i
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00221-00057576-00057638 can
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00222-00057639-00057854 see i'm here now i i moved here so now
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00223-00057855-00057942 i've
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00224-00057944-00058159 now my choices are here or here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00225-00058160-00058526 look it's mystery boxes
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00226-00058527-00058694 mad alchemist
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00227-00058695-00059063 it's like a scientist a mad
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00228-00059064-00059503 so he goes first
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00229-00059504-00059694 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00230-00059695-00059854 it's so useful you can swap another card
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00231-00059855-00059975 from your hand with random ones from
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00232-00059976-00060103 your deck
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00233-00060104-00060303 just like regular gwent
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00234-00060304-00060599 all right there's your unit by one
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00235-00060600-00060742 okay
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00236-00060744-00060879 okay
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00237-00060879-00060982 okay
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00238-00060983-00061230 prince dennis
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00239-00061232-00061463 all right oh prince dammit doesn't do
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00240-00061464-00061735 anything give it a shot
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00241-00061736-00061966 all right now you have two maulers all
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00242-00061967-00062111 right from this from this point you're
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00243-00062112-00062294 on your own all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00244-00062295-00062559 so oh and goodbye magical thing i'm
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00245-00062560-00062711 gonna put this guy up here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00246-00062712-00062799 okay
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00247-00062800-00063030 a mauler
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00248-00063032-00063230 you're gonna use thunder already i want
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00249-00063232-00063406 to see what i have
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00250-00063407-00063575 you have the same thing i'm gonna boost
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00251-00063576-00063663 him
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00252-00063664-00064047 boost because he's the only one you have
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00253-00064048-00064191 well the stronger he is the more he can
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00254-00064191-00064375 attack somebody why do you play as this
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00255-00064376-00064759 dude
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00256-00064760-00065135 we're going to keep cleansing him
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00257-00065136-00065271 whoa
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00258-00065272-00065713 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00259-00065714-00065831 [Music]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00260-00065832-00066047 philippa blind fury
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00261-00066048-00066519 oh man
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00262-00066520-00066679 and she turned into him
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00263-00066680-00066855 interesting
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00264-00066856-00067071 i bet he's gonna turn into a dragon all
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00265-00067072-00067671 right hold on let's see france dennis
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00266-00067672-00067838 all right i'm gonna put him
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00267-00067839-00068303 look there's a human body yep
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00268-00068304-00068494 all right so he can damage someone by
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00269-00068495-00069135 six so i'm just gonna wait for now
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00270-00069136-00070071 see what he does
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00271-00070072-00070359 oh no perfect
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00272-00070360-00070599 so i can damage him by six and he's gone
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00273-00070600-00070719 he's dead
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00274-00070720-00071071 goodbye let's see
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00275-00071072-00071215 let's make a unit
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00276-00071216-00071487 dun dun dun dun
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00277-00071488-00071679 wow
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00278-00071680-00071894 whenever you play unit gain and armor
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00279-00071895-00072038 all right cool yeah we'll do that this
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00280-00072039-00072638 is a very old man
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00281-00072639-00073087 oh not to play a card let's see here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00282-00073088-00073238 oh we can do
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00283-00073239-00073415 let's see i've got another this guy i'll
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00284-00073416-00073775 put it here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00285-00073776-00073871 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00286-00073872-00074199 whoa whole bunch of rashes ran across ew
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00287-00074200-00074567 whoa that guy's strong parasite eew oh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00288-00074568-00074871 someone's eyes a worm
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00289-00074872-00075231 all right pour is avion [__]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00290-00075232-00075703 his name's like xavier [__] yeah
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00291-00075704-00075975 now his eyes are worm
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00292-00075976-00076143 all right i'm gonna do
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00293-00076144-00076431 this guy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00294-00076432-00076759 do a copy of him and put him here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00295-00076760-00076911 is it with your babies
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00296-00076912-00077079 yeah yay
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00297-00077080-00077335 oh no not with your babies but
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00298-00077336-00077847 and then we'll also boost him
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00299-00077848-00078231 whoa he's super strong all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00300-00078232-00078447 so now he can hurt someone by two he
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00301-00078448-00078655 looks like santa claus
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00302-00078656-00078855 oh why
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00303-00078856-00079038 oh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00304-00079039-00079247 that's the guy who changed shape now
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00305-00079248-00079382 he's sleeping all right i'm gonna put
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00306-00079383-00079599 her here daddy he needs to be healed i
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00307-00079600-00079687 think
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00308-00079688-00079991 who needs to be this guy yeah yeah he's
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00309-00079992-00080126 he's uh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00310-00080127-00080455 low health
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00311-00080456-00080623 do you thunder
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00312-00080624-00080711 no
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00313-00080712-00080982 you have to use thunder
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00314-00080983-00081247 all right let's see here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00315-00081248-00081894 all right we'll let that go
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00316-00081895-00082311 it's a behemoth
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00317-00082312-00082694 it's a crab nope it's not a crab it's um
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00318-00082695-00082943 a werewolf i don't know what it is what
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00319-00082944-00083223 i betsy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00320-00083224-00083711 all right let's see here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00321-00083712-00083943 all right let's do three random units
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00322-00083944-00084791 oh awesome all right this guy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00323-00084792-00084887 when you play a unit with a
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00324-00084888-00085206 deployability boost off by two okay
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00325-00085207-00085415 and this guy goes enough oh he can go
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00326-00085416-00085550 anywhere in the regular game i think he
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00327-00085551-00085759 has to be up here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00328-00085760-00086038 okay
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00329-00086039-00086206 all right he can boost he can hurt
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00330-00086207-00086526 someone by three let's kill that guy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00331-00086527-00086655 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00332-00086656-00087038 that year have so many cards yeah look
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00333-00087039-00087231 it's um
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00334-00087232-00087350 or something
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00335-00087351-00087599 yeah
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00336-00087600-00087815 all right let's see here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00337-00087816-00088006 i'm gonna put him
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00338-00088007-00088182 on him
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00339-00088183-00088375 looks like there's flies in
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00340-00088376-00088782 the mad scientist's room
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00341-00088783-00088911 oh no
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00342-00088912-00089182 northern wind
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00343-00089183-00089399 did he just kill someone i think so i
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00344-00089400-00089550 don't know who it was
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00345-00089551-00089671 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00346-00089672-00090199 killed that guy die
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00347-00090200-00090375 you know i'm i don't know how i get more
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00348-00090376-00090631 of this so i'm just going to let it be
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00349-00090632-00090791 cause i'm winning
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00350-00090792-00090982 you're winning
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00351-00090983-00091167 you're learning about like 30 points
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00352-00091168-00091326 yeah
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00353-00091327-00091559 whoa whoa
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00354-00091560-00091838 it's a cow it's two cows
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00355-00091839-00092111 that's a lot of cows four cows
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00356-00092112-00092343 wow we're gonna provide milk for
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00357-00092344-00092623 everyone yeah
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00358-00092624-00092974 why is that guy i have a 12 but it's bad
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00359-00092975-00093206 oh because he's supposed to be
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00360-00093207-00093687 13. it just means he's damaged
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00361-00093688-00093911 this guy is healed or something
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00362-00093912-00094087 wow everyone has armor getting very full
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00363-00094088-00094279 back there
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00364-00094280-00094462 those are evil monsters
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00365-00094463-00094655 there's a lot of cows on a lot of evil
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00366-00094656-00095062 monsters
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00367-00095063-00095406 all right i'll let it go i think i won
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00368-00095407-00095638 you have so much points
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00369-00095639-00096047 whoa
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00370-00096048-00096191 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00371-00096192-00096287 you win
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00372-00096288-00096503 victory
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00373-00096504-00096694 if you
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00374-00096695-00096903 mad alchemist he's dead
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00375-00096904-00097079 die
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00376-00097080-00097526 you're evil
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00377-00097527-00097791 damage a random enemy and self by four
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00378-00097792-00098015 no
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00379-00098016-00098406 who's radoid
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00380-00098407-00098655 radovid i don't know no it's not rhino
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00381-00098656-00098855 dead it's radoid
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00382-00098856-00099087 he's he's a radish
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00383-00099088-00099455 she's the radish king
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00384-00099456-00099655 all right it's night time
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00385-00099656-00099759 so let's see
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00386-00099760-00099935 there's a bad guy here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00387-00099936-00100079 something interesting can be let's go
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00388-00100080-00100726 see something interesting let's go see
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00389-00100727-00100999 sure there's a 10 chance to find a
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00390-00101000-00101271 treasure sure
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00391-00101272-00101367 sure
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00392-00101368-00101574 oh my god you're losing a lot of energy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00393-00101575-00101999 you only had 33 energy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00394-00102000-00102174 where's my oh over here yeah oh yeah
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00395-00102175-00102311 look at that daddy that's
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00396-00102312-00102486 awesome energy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00397-00102488-00102694 for
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00398-00102695-00102878 all right well that's your energy for
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00399-00102879-00103054 your magic how do you get it back you
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00400-00103055-00103390 have to find time to eat all the food
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00401-00103391-00103615 find the town you have to find a town
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00402-00103616-00104271 where am i you're in the mountains ah
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00403-00104272-00104615 blizzard
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00404-00104616-00105110 you're gaining a wound
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00405-00105111-00105583 oh my god
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00406-00105583-00105734 it's hard to tell where i am they need
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00407-00105735-00105975 to fix that in the when they update the
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00408-00105976-00106134 game
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00409-00106135-00106366 all right it's a banshee something like
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00410-00106367-00106831 that
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00411-00106832-00107031 you have barely any energy if you run
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00412-00107032-00107286 out of energy you die
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00413-00107288-00107471 i certainly do
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00414-00107472-00107639 or you just pass out and your wife has
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00415-00107640-00107783 to take care of you
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00416-00107783-00108623 all right let's do this
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00417-00108624-00108902 remove self from your deck alright so oh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00418-00108903-00109086 this is just like the spire the wound
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00419-00109088-00109751 takes up space on my deck
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00420-00109752-00110319 [Music]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00421-00110320-00110478 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00422-00110479-00111575 so we'll put this guy here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00423-00111576-00112254 another dog
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00424-00112255-00114166 all right let's throw this guy in here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00425-00114167-00114775 all right let's throw this guy in here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00426-00114776-00116286 wait
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00427-00116288-00116447 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00428-00116448-00117270 let's see here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00429-00117271-00117423 [Music]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00430-00117424-00118719 let's get rid of that spectre
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00431-00118720-00119719 all right we'll let that go for now
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00432-00119720-00120190 this guy only has specters huh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00433-00120191-00120447 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00434-00120448-00120814 let's do some units here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00435-00120815-00120966 all right what does this guy do
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00436-00120967-00121190 do you turn boost yourself by one if
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00437-00121191-00121534 you're inspired we'll put them over here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00438-00121535-00121799 uh boosting that unit by three
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00439-00121800-00122334 expired give it armor put him here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00440-00122335-00122910 got a drummer we'll put the drummer here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00441-00122911-00123190 um
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00442-00123191-00123734 let's play this card again
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00443-00123735-00123983 all right cool so we've got
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00444-00123983-00124390 deploy gives a boost
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00445-00124391-00124847 deploy gives a boost
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00446-00124848-00124990 nice
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00447-00124991-00125519 uh damage enemy unit by two
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00448-00125520-00126263 okay
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00449-00126264-00126678 and damage by four
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00450-00126679-00127399 let's see
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00451-00127400-00127734 let's boost him some more
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00452-00127735-00128454 so by seven
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00453-00128455-00129758 hmm
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00454-00129759-00129895 i guess there's no timers they're not
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00455-00129896-00130071 playing against anybody all right let's
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00456-00130072-00130254 see let's do
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00457-00130255-00130366 spell
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00458-00130367-00130647 get rid of her
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00459-00130648-00130823 our rat specters
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00460-00130824-00131014 no they're beasts
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00461-00131015-00131263 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00462-00131264-00131495 and so now we can just well we'll just
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00463-00131496-00132487 save it for now
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00464-00132488-00132831 it's got another specter
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00465-00132832-00132935 one
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00466-00132936-00133366 oh boy may be in trouble here one whoa
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00467-00133367-00133607 one two three
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00468-00133608-00133854 one two only three specters okay i'll
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00469-00133855-00134302 put this guy here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00470-00134303-00134551 and get rid of the dog
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00471-00134552-00135327 and go
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00472-00135328-00135654 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00473-00135655-00137031 that may be in trouble
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00474-00137032-00137159 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00475-00137160-00137623 guess i can
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00476-00137624-00138119 get rid of another specter here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00477-00138120-00138735 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00478-00138736-00139135 whoa
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00479-00139136-00139271 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00480-00139272-00140511 let's play that card
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00481-00140512-00140975 all right we'll get rid of this wound
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00482-00140976-00141663 and that's it
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00483-00141664-00141775 oh boy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00484-00141776-00141990 scary
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00485-00141991-00142326 still one though so that's good
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00486-00142327-00142535 i think minecraft is blocking now
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00487-00142536-00142863 is there is not it is
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00488-00142864-00143223 you killed the lantern bearer race
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00489-00143224-00143390 all right that was a close call yeah it
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00490-00143391-00143566 certainly was i love watching
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00491-00143567-00143783 my favorite card disgusting
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00492-00143784-00143951 my favorite card
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00493-00143952-00144119 really from regular gwent oh yeah he's
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00494-00144120-00144278 awesome
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00495-00144279-00144423 if he's the same as regular gwent he's
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00496-00144424-00144575 awesome he looks like the star knows
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00497-00144576-00144919 mole
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00498-00144920-00145102 all right now i'm fighting an assassin
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00499-00145103-00145254 it looks like he just
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00500-00145255-00145751 it looks like he was just burped
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00501-00145752-00146126 oh this is gonna be a crazy game
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00502-00146127-00147023 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00503-00147024-00147319 all right i'm gonna start off by just
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00504-00147320-00148287 getting rid of that
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00505-00148288-00148623 powerful guy there
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00506-00148624-00149151 all right let's see here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00507-00149152-00150119 so i think i'll start with him
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00508-00150120-00150966 oh bleeding oh no
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00509-00150967-00151535 all right so
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00510-00151536-00152007 all right let's boost him
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00511-00152008-00152359 and now he can get rid of that guy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00512-00152360-00152454 and
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00513-00152455-00153271 that's it for now
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00514-00153272-00153487 oh boy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00515-00153488-00153783 he's got a boat oh there goes that guy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00516-00153784-00154231 all right let's see here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00517-00154232-00154854 let's put in a stringer
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00518-00154855-00155159 oh no this is very bad
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00519-00155160-00155831 i've messed up badly
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00520-00155832-00156183 very badly
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00521-00156184-00156390 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00522-00156391-00158166 we'll throw this guy in
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00523-00158167-00158575 all right let's turn into lubricant
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00524-00158576-00158999 let's bring her back
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00525-00159000-00159590 let's boost her
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00526-00159591-00159759 all right now we're in perhaps better
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00527-00159760-00159887 shape
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00528-00159888-00160190 and we'll bring in the soldier
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00529-00160191-00160711 now we're done with this turn
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00530-00160712-00160966 all right oh no
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00531-00160967-00161366 we're dead
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00532-00161367-00161575 all right turn this guy back around oh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00533-00161576-00161783 he interesting he doesn't gain back his
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00534-00161784-00162023 powers like he does in the other
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00535-00162024-00163047 the other game all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00536-00163048-00163143 huh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00537-00163144-00163295 tricky tricky
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00538-00163296-00163895 all right let's put this guy here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00539-00163896-00164054 i don't have any bronze units left well
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00540-00164055-00164783 that was waste
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00541-00164784-00164959 oh no i shouldn't have picked that one
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00542-00164960-00165838 darn it
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00543-00165839-00167095 at least she's still alive
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00544-00167096-00167295 all right i'll put this guy here between
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00545-00167296-00168678 them
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00546-00168679-00168887 so much bleeding
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00547-00168888-00169169 all right let's put this guy in here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00548-00169170-00169871 [Music]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00549-00169872-00170102 wow
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00550-00170103-00170335 oh she's gone
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00551-00170336-00170511 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00552-00170512-00170663 i'll put this guy here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00553-00170664-00170959 and do one two
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00554-00170960-00171126 there we go
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00555-00171127-00171263 all right tricky don't know if i'm going
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00556-00171264-00172551 to win this one we'll see
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00557-00172552-00173311 oh still took it though that's good
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00558-00173312-00174054 all right assassin is dead
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00559-00174055-00174366 grab another botchling
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00560-00174367-00174759 the botchling looks evil
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00561-00174760-00175511 all right now what
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00562-00175512-00176063 all right go to police of power
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00563-00176064-00176671 let's gain some energy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00564-00176672-00177951 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00565-00177952-00178423 all right so battle time
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00566-00178424-00178838 an anger treant
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00567-00178839-00179175 ooh nice board area looks very cool
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00568-00179176-00179895 all right let's see what we've got
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00569-00179896-00180095 all right decent
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00570-00180096-00181047 decent selection of cards
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00571-00181048-00181590 all right let's start with this guy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00572-00181591-00182926 okay
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00573-00182927-00183326 all right let's do our
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00574-00183327-00183678 yep we'll do an extra one of those
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00575-00183679-00183943 and we'll put him there
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00576-00183944-00184126 let's boost that guy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00577-00184127-00184238 excellent
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00578-00184239-00185038 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00579-00185039-00185166 definitely seen this one in regular
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00580-00185167-00185511 quint
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00581-00185512-00185814 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00582-00185815-00186047 let's do three random cards
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00583-00186048-00186535 excellent
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00584-00186536-00186726 all right so put him here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00585-00186727-00186887 get rid of her or try to get rid of her
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00586-00186888-00187023 anyways
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00587-00187024-00187278 put him here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00588-00187279-00187431 put this there
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00589-00187432-00187575 nice
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00590-00187576-00187743 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00591-00187744-00187887 graveyard
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00592-00187888-00188023 sure let's do the same card again why
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00593-00188024-00188199 not
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00594-00188200-00188359 wink
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00595-00188360-00188638 all right now we've got boost three
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00596-00188639-00188878 adjacent allied units by one
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00597-00188879-00189054 so i'll put them there
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00598-00189055-00189278 u you and you
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00599-00189279-00189438 all right we've got this guy we'll put
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00600-00189439-00189583 him up there
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00601-00189584-00189711 we've got drummer boy we'll put him
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00602-00189712-00189863 there
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00603-00189864-00189975 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00604-00189976-00190102 this is looking like it's gonna be an
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00605-00190103-00190502 easy round for me we'll see
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00606-00190503-00191526 [Music]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00607-00191527-00191631 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00608-00191632-00191854 let's see here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00609-00191855-00191999 let's go ahead and play watchling over
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00610-00192000-00193343 here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00611-00193344-00193583 ah we've got this girl again
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00612-00193584-00193959 this time no easy means to kill her
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00613-00193960-00194175 fair enough
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00614-00194176-00195583 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00615-00195584-00195678 hmm
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00616-00195679-00196135 all right let's put this guy here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00617-00196136-00196319 and then maybe we'll boost him with our
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00618-00196320-00196743 potatoes
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00619-00196744-00196783 oh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00620-00196784-00196902 [Music]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00621-00196903-00197263 i've played against this guy before
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00622-00197264-00197526 very annoying guy to play against
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00623-00197527-00197647 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00624-00197648-00197863 boost him
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00625-00197864-00198143 so he can now hurt someone by four
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00626-00198144-00198878 let's get rid of her there we go
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00627-00198879-00199359 he healed back up
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00628-00199360-00199502 i basically got to get him in one shot
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00629-00199503-00199638 right he's probably gonna do that oh he
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00630-00199639-00199926 didn't interesting
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00631-00199927-00200159 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00632-00200160-00200566 let's pop this guy in here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00633-00200567-00201111 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00634-00201112-00201390 all right i think i'm gonna attack the
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00635-00201391-00201719 triant boar
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00636-00201720-00202063 ah he's boosted by one darn
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00637-00202064-00202271 well let's give it a shot we might never
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00638-00202272-00202438 know
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00639-00202439-00202926 maybe we get lucky
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00640-00202927-00203083 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00641-00203084-00203559 um all right we'll let it go
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00642-00203560-00203726 all right he got healed back anyway so
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00643-00203727-00204375 not gonna worry about that
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00644-00204376-00204559 all right i guess we can
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00645-00204560-00205934 fit our guys down here so we'll put him
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00646-00205935-00206214 all here vitality doesn't matter since
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00647-00206215-00206423 the game is almost over
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00648-00206423-00206806 we'll pop this guy right in here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00649-00206807-00207031 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00650-00207032-00207455 you're you're dead computer opponent
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00651-00207456-00208071 oh wow
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00652-00208071-00208206 when a battle without spinning energy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00653-00208207-00208551 cool got another achievement excellent
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00654-00208552-00208703 thanks
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00655-00208704-00208919 goodbye angered treant
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00656-00208919-00209310 it looks like a werewolf huh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00657-00209311-00209431 all right let's see what can we add to
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00658-00209432-00209831 our deck
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00659-00209832-00210006 all right sure why not
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00660-00210007-00210575 here we go
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00661-00210576-00211367 let's go to there
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00662-00211367-00213151 all right on to a treasure chest
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00663-00213152-00213303 all right we'll do this additional armor
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00664-00213304-00213623 thing
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00665-00213623-00213831 all right looks like it's between these
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00666-00213832-00214023 two battles
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00667-00214023-00214231 and a place of power
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00668-00214232-00214551 all right let's go
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00669-00214552-00214687 i guess either one doesn't matter we'll
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00670-00214688-00215063 just go here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00671-00215064-00216446 we're fighting a chapter interrogatory
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00672-00216448-00216679 hmm
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00673-00216680-00216815 all right let's get all right i think
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00674-00216816-00217367 that's a good way to start
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00675-00217367-00217455 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00676-00217456-00218934 let's see here we'll stop at this one
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00677-00218935-00219215 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00678-00219216-00219910 let's do it again
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00679-00219911-00220055 okay
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00680-00220056-00220415 oh we've got a necker interesting
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00681-00220416-00220663 and this guy will drop him in there all
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00682-00220664-00221335 right cool
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00683-00221336-00221567 [Music]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00684-00221567-00222342 he can clone those people
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00685-00222344-00222942 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00686-00222944-00223310 let's attack that guy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00687-00223311-00223734 oh it's a random guy i see okay
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00688-00223735-00224071 um
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00689-00224071-00225623 put her right here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00690-00225623-00225958 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00691-00225959-00226639 do some boosting here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00692-00226640-00226782 all right if we have space we'll put one
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00693-00226783-00227015 of these guys on either side of her oh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00694-00227016-00227119 boy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00695-00227119-00227327 plus 13. look at that
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00696-00227328-00228198 all right so put him here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00697-00228200-00228406 all right time for him to do more spy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00698-00228407-00229110 copying
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00699-00229111-00229358 all right i got my grid
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00700-00229359-00229558 all right we'll put this guy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00701-00229559-00229767 he doesn't fit up there huh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00702-00229767-00230087 all right so we'll wait
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00703-00230088-00231391 let's go ahead and put the botchling
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00704-00231392-00231479 oh
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00705-00231480-00231727 she's locked
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00706-00231728-00231927 alrighty then
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00707-00231928-00232246 let's see
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00708-00232248-00232398 so that's the most he'll ever be able to
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00709-00232400-00232663 do but we'll just wait for now we'll put
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00710-00232664-00232871 this guy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00711-00232871-00233094 you can copy her
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00712-00233096-00233279 she can go here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00713-00233280-00233463 boost him
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00714-00233464-00233823 now he can do six damage
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00715-00233823-00234006 oh look at this my entire board is full
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00716-00234007-00235215 interesting i wonder what happens now
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00717-00235216-00235358 oops
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00718-00235359-00235503 oh that was annoying i don't want to get
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00719-00235504-00236631 rid of that guy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00720-00236632-00236919 interesting
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00721-00236919-00237119 well i guess if i if i do that i don't
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00722-00237119-00237671 have to pass or something i'm not sure
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00723-00237671-00237806 all right whatever i'll just pass i
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00724-00237807-00237951 guess
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00725-00237952-00238119 i guess i can't have to let my guys
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00726-00238119-00238767 disappear
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00727-00238767-00239567 uh oh there we go now i have some space
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00728-00239567-00240015 let's see here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00729-00240016-00240342 put him here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00730-00240344-00242055 boost him
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00731-00242056-00242477 so now they can copy him
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00732-00242478-00242919 [Music]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00733-00242919-00243271 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00734-00243271-00244542 looks like i took that one too good
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00735-00244544-00245223 we just skipped that
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00736-00245223-00245582 scurry off chapter vermin return to your
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00737-00245583-00245855 short-sighted oligarchs i will not be
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00738-00245856-00246287 bound by their inane regulations
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00739-00246288-00246494 they will see we are in the right one
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00740-00246496-00247479 this is why we must remain focused
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00741-00247480-00247798 all right let's go to this one
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00742-00247800-00248806 let's gain some energy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00743-00248807-00249223 uh it's like a one player gwent
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00744-00249223-00249487 yeah
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00745-00249488-00249982 all right let's go here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00746-00249983-00250479 highborne vampire
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00747-00250480-00251294 okay
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00748-00251296-00251423 so there's gonna be lots and lots of
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00749-00251423-00252087 bleeding
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00750-00252088-00252487 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00751-00252488-00254455 i will start off with this guy why not
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00752-00254456-00254767 all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00753-00254767-00254965 put this guy up here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00754-00254966-00256191 [Music]
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00755-00256192-00258039 all right let's do here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00756-00258040-00258206 all right things are getting a little
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00757-00258207-00259527 crazy here let's see
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00758-00259528-00260206 what have we got here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00759-00260207-00260910 all right let's do that one
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00760-00260911-00261110 all right and then let's go ahead and do
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00761-00261111-00261479 let's see here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00762-00261480-00261623 let's have this guy
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00763-00261623-00261798 here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00764-00261800-00261942 because there's extra boosting all the
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00765-00261944-00262239 time
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00766-00262240-00262703 all right let's see what we got
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00767-00262704-00262847 this might be the one i lose i guess
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00768-00262848-00264751 we'll find out
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00769-00264752-00266006 all right i'll let it go for now
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00770-00266007-00266303 oh boy he's getting bananas
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00771-00266304-00266999 all right put the oig right out
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00772-00267000-00267663 oh no
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00773-00267664-00268471 let's bring him back
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00774-00268472-00269279 let's play a card
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00775-00269280-00270134 oh awesome
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00776-00270135-00271751 how do you like them apples
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00777-00271752-00272343 of course
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00778-00272344-00273510 all right put this drummer here
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00779-00273511-00273751 he's in trouble
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00780-00273752-00274295 all right let's bring up botchling
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00781-00274296-00275943 let's make another card
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00782-00275944-00277230 oh another botchling
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00783-00277231-00277687 oh no
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00784-00277688-00278647 well at least he's not dead yet
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00785-00278648-00278767 all right there we go let's see what
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00786-00278768-00279606 happens
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00787-00279607-00279927 whoa he beat me by two
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00788-00279928-00280127 wait you
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00789-00280128-00280175 you died
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00790-00280176-00280415 a lot baby steps reach level one baby
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00791-00280416-00280519 steps
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00792-00280520-00280655 you achieve along a long way to go reach
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00793-00280656-00280919 level five
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00794-00280920-00281127 all right so i played for 28 minutes
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00795-00281128-00282151 i defeated six enemies
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00796-00282152-00282295 whoa
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00797-00282296-00282430 did you get the feet about trying to get
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00798-00282431-00282727 the ice dragon yeah so
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00799-00282728-00282910 so i unlocked reinforcements treasure
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00800-00282911-00283119 cards reinforcements style
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00801-00283120-00283327 reinforcements treasure card key card
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00802-00283328-00283447 treasure card
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00803-00283448-00283623 okay and the next one is reinforcements
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00804-00283624-00284654 of course
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00805-00284655-00284791 anything hurt
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00806-00284792-00284951 other than my pride
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00807-00284952-00285119 i can't imagine anything putting a dent
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00808-00285120-00286487 in your pride you are a healing sound
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00809-00286488-00287054 interesting
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00810-00287055-00287199 these are all the new things i got i
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00811-00287200-00287423 guess yep
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00812-00287424-00287639 okay
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00813-00287640-00288495 key cards
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00814-00288496-00288639 all right so i had a pretty decent
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00815-00288640-00288967 starting deck there all right
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00816-00288968-00289439 go back
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00817-00289440-00289551 all right well
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00818-00289552-00289767 this is eric playing uh gwent rogue mage
jHTJ6yP9L-E-00819-00289768-00290164 i'll see you next time goodbye
jIT6hrwF97g-00000-00000224-00000447 how long has he been in the air
jIT6hrwF97g-00001-00000448-00000655 plane took off from lax 18 minutes ago
jIT6hrwF97g-00002-00000656-00000831 he's diverted to socal airport
jIT6hrwF97g-00003-00000832-00000991 18 minutes it's nearly long enough to
jIT6hrwF97g-00004-00000992-00001174 reach altitude it's not good
jIT6hrwF97g-00005-00001175-00001350 cargo wasn't pressurized or heated i
jIT6hrwF97g-00006-00001351-00001558 thought coach was bad
jIT6hrwF97g-00007-00001559-00001695 hey chip make sure we have o2 and
jIT6hrwF97g-00008-00001696-00003486 warming blankets standing by copy that
jIT6hrwF97g-00009-00003488-00004151 get your lights on let's go chimp
jIT6hrwF97g-00010-00004152-00004422 oh joy looks like we're opening presents
jIT6hrwF97g-00011-00004423-00004567 early this year huh
jIT6hrwF97g-00012-00004568-00004727 clock is ticking guys we gotta find this
jIT6hrwF97g-00013-00004728-00004943 kid this bat said he was having trouble
jIT6hrwF97g-00014-00004944-00005063 breathing even before he went up in the
jIT6hrwF97g-00015-00005064-00005215 air
jIT6hrwF97g-00016-00005216-00005683 wait did you guys hear that
jIT6hrwF97g-00017-00005684-00005959 stethoscope
jIT6hrwF97g-00018-00005960-00006183 that's our guy i get this shrink wrap
jIT6hrwF97g-00019-00006184-00006527 off
jIT6hrwF97g-00020-00006528-00006759 what he got yeah i got him he's in there
jIT6hrwF97g-00021-00006759-00007303 he's in there
jIT6hrwF97g-00022-00007304-00007678 i see him he doesn't look good yeah okay
jIT6hrwF97g-00023-00007679-00007951 keep the beer out get your brown okay
jIT6hrwF97g-00024-00007952-00008039 all right
jIT6hrwF97g-00025-00008040-00008662 you ready one two three
jIT6hrwF97g-00026-00008663-00009246 [Music]
jIT6hrwF97g-00027-00009247-00009510 cold cap all right put some blankets on
jIT6hrwF97g-00028-00009511-00009663 them i don't have a pole my shiny
jIT6hrwF97g-00029-00009664-00009910 compressions
jIT6hrwF97g-00030-00009911-00010455 how's he doing eddie still nothing
jIT6hrwF97g-00031-00010456-00010695 bug switch all right switching come on
jIT6hrwF97g-00032-00010696-00010728 chip
jIT6hrwF97g-00033-00010729-00011078 [Music]
jIT6hrwF97g-00034-00011079-00011424 hold the pulse check still nothing
jIT6hrwF97g-00035-00011425-00011742 [Music]
jIT6hrwF97g-00036-00011743-00012078 i got a pulse
jIT6hrwF97g-00037-00012079-00012503 temps rising welcome back brandon
jIT6hrwF97g-00038-00012504-00013079 you're not dead
jIT6hrwF97g-00039-00013080-00013383 well someone really wants to talk to you
jIT6hrwF97g-00040-00013384-00013647 she told me not to answer who did i'm
jIT6hrwF97g-00041-00013647-00013727 mad
jIT6hrwF97g-00042-00013728-00013983 the 911 lady she said just she would
jIT6hrwF97g-00043-00013984-00014263 ring it for you to find me
jIT6hrwF97g-00044-00014263-00014735 maddie champ no fancy meeting you here
jIT6hrwF97g-00045-00014736-00014935 how's brandon he's good he's here you
jIT6hrwF97g-00046-00014936-00015063 want to talk to him uh
jIT6hrwF97g-00047-00015063-00015886 i do hi brandon thank you
jIT6hrwF97g-00048-00015887-00016383 you're welcome i look like an ornament
jIT6hrwF97g-00049-00016384-00016936 better on the tree than under it right
jJii-PfivrY-00000-00000087-00000719 [Music]
jJii-PfivrY-00001-00000720-00000991 the next presenter is dr bob miller
jJii-PfivrY-00002-00000992-00001247 he's a technical director for the
jJii-PfivrY-00003-00001248-00001423 agricultural laboratory proficiency
jJii-PfivrY-00004-00001424-00001543 program
jJii-PfivrY-00005-00001544-00001743 i wasn't able to join us here live today
jJii-PfivrY-00006-00001744-00001871 for his presentation so we have a
jJii-PfivrY-00007-00001872-00002142 virtual recorded presentation and we
jJii-PfivrY-00008-00002143-00002287 hope he's able to
jJii-PfivrY-00009-00002288-00002591 join you live for the q a after so i'll
jJii-PfivrY-00010-00002592-00002775 start the video and
jJii-PfivrY-00011-00002776-00002950 if the online audience can raise a red
jJii-PfivrY-00012-00002951-00003126 flag if some if they're not hearing
jJii-PfivrY-00013-00003127-00003415 anything early that would be wonderful
jJii-PfivrY-00014-00003415-00003599 the title of my presentation today is
jJii-PfivrY-00015-00003600-00003863 the manure analysis proficiency program
jJii-PfivrY-00016-00003864-00004127 transit laboratory manure testing
jJii-PfivrY-00017-00004128-00004295 i'd like to take this moment to thank my
jJii-PfivrY-00018-00004296-00004535 co-authors melissa wilson associate
jJii-PfivrY-00019-00004536-00004743 professor university of minnesota and
jJii-PfivrY-00020-00004744-00004975 jerry florin retired minnesota
jJii-PfivrY-00021-00004976-00005191 department of agriculture
jJii-PfivrY-00022-00005192-00005399 farmers rely on manure testing to
jJii-PfivrY-00023-00005400-00005527 determine their crop nutrient
jJii-PfivrY-00024-00005528-00005647 requirements
jJii-PfivrY-00025-00005648-00005847 the primary goal is to ensure that
jJii-PfivrY-00026-00005848-00006054 farmers receive accurate manure testing
jJii-PfivrY-00027-00006055-00006359 results by using laboratories certified
jJii-PfivrY-00028-00006360-00006598 for manure testing
jJii-PfivrY-00029-00006600-00006775 the mda certifies laboratories for
jJii-PfivrY-00030-00006776-00006967 manure testing based on their
jJii-PfivrY-00031-00006968-00007270 performance in the map program and the
jJii-PfivrY-00032-00007272-00007478 reprogram requires that labs have
jJii-PfivrY-00033-00007479-00007719 acceptable analytical performance on
jJii-PfivrY-00034-00007720-00008031 both phosphorus total nitrogen by one of
jJii-PfivrY-00035-00008031-00008199 two different methods total kelvin
jJii-PfivrY-00036-00008200-00008446 nitrogen or nitrogen by the nitrogen and
jJii-PfivrY-00037-00008447-00008663 combustion method the manure analysis
jJii-PfivrY-00038-00008664-00008807 proficiency program
jJii-PfivrY-00039-00008808-00008951 administered by the minnesota department
jJii-PfivrY-00040-00008952-00009110 of agriculture was established in the
jJii-PfivrY-00041-00009111-00009303 mid-1990s to assist analytical
jJii-PfivrY-00042-00009304-00009559 laboratories in the mid u.s midwest and
jJii-PfivrY-00043-00009560-00009806 verify the accuracy of laboratory manure
jJii-PfivrY-00044-00009807-00009935 analyses
jJii-PfivrY-00045-00009936-00010127 in essence this program came out of the
jJii-PfivrY-00046-00010128-00010303 fact that a lot of manure is being
jJii-PfivrY-00047-00010304-00010574 applied to fields in minnesota and that
jJii-PfivrY-00048-00010575-00010759 they really need to get a handle on what
jJii-PfivrY-00049-00010760-00010919 the quality of the results were that the
jJii-PfivrY-00050-00010920-00011046 farmers were using to make their
jJii-PfivrY-00051-00011047-00011206 recommendations
jJii-PfivrY-00052-00011207-00011487 in 2003 the program was expanded to a
jJii-PfivrY-00053-00011488-00011751 national program with an annual
jJii-PfivrY-00054-00011752-00011999 enrollment of approximately 60 to 74
jJii-PfivrY-00055-00012000-00012238 labs over the past two decades
jJii-PfivrY-00056-00012239-00012423 this presentation will cover analytical
jJii-PfivrY-00057-00012424-00012591 performance of the primary manure
jJii-PfivrY-00058-00012592-00012871 analysis parameters of total solids
jJii-PfivrY-00059-00012872-00013175 nitrogen and phosphorus the map
jJii-PfivrY-00060-00013176-00013415 the manure analysis proficiency methods
jJii-PfivrY-00061-00013416-00013766 are based on those of the 1998 ncr 13
jJii-PfivrY-00062-00013768-00013991 publication recommended methods of
jJii-PfivrY-00063-00013991-00014255 manure analysis was edited by john
jJii-PfivrY-00064-00014256-00014455 peters at the university of wisconsin
jJii-PfivrY-00065-00014456-00014711 and there you see the url for that
jJii-PfivrY-00066-00014712-00014999 website where you can find that manual
jJii-PfivrY-00067-00015000-00015463 initial mda methods from 1998-2003
jJii-PfivrY-00068-00015463-00015694 for evaluating laboratory performance
jJii-PfivrY-00069-00015695-00015911 look at the following parameters total
jJii-PfivrY-00070-00015912-00016238 solids electrical conductivity ammonium
jJii-PfivrY-00071-00016240-00016519 nitrogen tk and nitrogen nitrogen by
jJii-PfivrY-00072-00016520-00016815 combustion and four primary
jJii-PfivrY-00073-00016816-00017047 elements there of phosphorus potassium
jJii-PfivrY-00074-00017048-00017294 sulfur zinc and copper
jJii-PfivrY-00075-00017295-00017503 and the results are reported on as as
jJii-PfivrY-00076-00017504-00017647 received basis
jJii-PfivrY-00077-00017648-00017983 additional analyses were added in 2004
jJii-PfivrY-00078-00017984-00018239 and in further now additionals of
jJii-PfivrY-00079-00018240-00018447 calcium magnesium and sodium were added
jJii-PfivrY-00080-00018448-00018655 in 2008
jJii-PfivrY-00081-00018656-00018919 laboratory proficiency is based on two
jJii-PfivrY-00082-00018920-00019111 two single blind exchanges of three
jJii-PfivrY-00083-00019112-00019319 different manure samples representing a
jJii-PfivrY-00084-00019320-00019575 range of manures and each manure sample
jJii-PfivrY-00085-00019576-00019799 is in triplicate manure sample
jJii-PfivrY-00086-00019800-00019919 preparation
jJii-PfivrY-00087-00019920-00020094 we have two different ways we handle
jJii-PfivrY-00088-00020095-00020279 these samples the liquid manure samples
jJii-PfivrY-00089-00020280-00020599 are bulk homogenized and bt proficiency
jJii-PfivrY-00090-00020600-00020839 test aliquots are pulled out as sub
jJii-PfivrY-00091-00020840-00021007 samples and then frozen
jJii-PfivrY-00092-00021008-00021214 for solid solid manure samples are
jJii-PfivrY-00093-00021215-00021399 ground to a minimum particle size
jJii-PfivrY-00094-00021400-00021655 they're both blended and subsampled and
jJii-PfivrY-00095-00021656-00021927 then frozen manure proficiency samples
jJii-PfivrY-00096-00021928-00022167 homogeny is off is evaluated prior to
jJii-PfivrY-00097-00022168-00022383 shipping based on the total nitrogen and
jJii-PfivrY-00098-00022384-00022647 total phosphorus analysis samples are
jJii-PfivrY-00099-00022648-00022855 shipped frozen overnight express
jJii-PfivrY-00100-00022856-00023119 delivery to laboratory participants
jJii-PfivrY-00101-00023120-00023311 if we take a look at the data analysis
jJii-PfivrY-00102-00023312-00023567 that's done in the proficiency program
jJii-PfivrY-00103-00023568-00023799 we have here is a diagram on the far
jJii-PfivrY-00104-00023800-00024175 right listing out ranking of total
jJii-PfivrY-00105-00024176-00024422 nitrogen by combustion results for a
jJii-PfivrY-00106-00024423-00024663 series of laboratories for one of the
jJii-PfivrY-00107-00024664-00025063 manure samples in this case m2000ge
jJii-PfivrY-00108-00025064-00025255 lab proficiency is evaluated based on
jJii-PfivrY-00109-00025256-00025527 consensus of the interlaboratory median
jJii-PfivrY-00110-00025528-00025783 and the 95 for five percent confidence
jJii-PfivrY-00111-00025783-00026014 limits as calculated by the median
jJii-PfivrY-00112-00026016-00026302 absolute deviation whereby the mad looks
jJii-PfivrY-00113-00026304-00026495 at the summation of deviations from the
jJii-PfivrY-00114-00026495-00026599 median
jJii-PfivrY-00115-00026600-00026862 the absolute value thereof
jJii-PfivrY-00116-00026863-00027118 95 confidence limits
jJii-PfivrY-00117-00027119-00027390 are determined by 2.9 times the mad
jJii-PfivrY-00118-00027391-00027511 value
jJii-PfivrY-00119-00027512-00027702 individual lab precision is assessed
jJii-PfivrY-00120-00027704-00027918 based on three replicates so if you look
jJii-PfivrY-00121-00027919-00028095 at the diagram on the right you can see
jJii-PfivrY-00122-00028095-00028295 the mean the mean value for each
jJii-PfivrY-00123-00028295-00028502 reported laboratory and the error bars
jJii-PfivrY-00124-00028504-00028751 associated with that standard deviation
jJii-PfivrY-00125-00028752-00028974 of that measurement and there we have
jJii-PfivrY-00126-00028975-00029118 the consensus median there of
jJii-PfivrY-00127-00029119-00029383 approximately 0.6 percent nitrogen by
jJii-PfivrY-00128-00029383-00029558 combustion but we have values range from
jJii-PfivrY-00129-00029560-00029779 approximately 0.05 all the way out to
jJii-PfivrY-00130-00029780-00030190 0.75 and the 95 confidence limits are
jJii-PfivrY-00131-00030191-00030407 there indicated by the dashed lines of
jJii-PfivrY-00132-00030408-00030639 the upper and lower control limits
jJii-PfivrY-00133-00030639-00030846 now i have to explain two definitions
jJii-PfivrY-00134-00030847-00031039 here that we measure in the program we
jJii-PfivrY-00135-00031039-00031335 have the interlaboratory rmd which is
jJii-PfivrY-00136-00031336-00031614 the measure of relative variance of the
jJii-PfivrY-00137-00031616-00031790 method across multiple testing
jJii-PfivrY-00138-00031791-00031990 laboratories of the analysis is
jJii-PfivrY-00139-00031991-00032174 calculated by the mad divided by the
jJii-PfivrY-00140-00032175-00032423 median times 100. in essence rather than
jJii-PfivrY-00141-00032424-00032614 this relative standard deviation we're
jJii-PfivrY-00142-00032616-00032839 looking at a relative median deviation
jJii-PfivrY-00143-00032840-00032943 here
jJii-PfivrY-00144-00032944-00033174 the interlaboratory rsd that is the
jJii-PfivrY-00145-00033175-00033383 variability within the coefficient of
jJii-PfivrY-00146-00033384-00033718 variation within a laboratory is based
jJii-PfivrY-00147-00033719-00033887 at looking the calculation of each
jJii-PfivrY-00148-00033888-00034079 individual laboratory's
jJii-PfivrY-00149-00034080-00034311 rsd and taking the meaning of those
jJii-PfivrY-00150-00034312-00034535 values again is expressed as a
jJii-PfivrY-00151-00034536-00034695 percentages
jJii-PfivrY-00152-00034696-00035039 of of 100. are typical reports that are
jJii-PfivrY-00153-00035040-00035246 put out in the map program provide a
jJii-PfivrY-00154-00035247-00035495 summary of method performance we list
jJii-PfivrY-00155-00035496-00035774 the median the 95 confidence limits the
jJii-PfivrY-00156-00035775-00036015 interlaboratory reproducibility in other
jJii-PfivrY-00157-00036016-00036271 words what's that consensus median is of
jJii-PfivrY-00158-00036272-00036543 the rsds of all lab participants on a
jJii-PfivrY-00159-00036544-00036687 given method
jJii-PfivrY-00160-00036688-00036895 and we have the lab results the mean
jJii-PfivrY-00161-00036896-00037111 interlab repeatability that's that
jJii-PfivrY-00162-00037112-00037359 actual rsd that the lab performs on or
jJii-PfivrY-00163-00037360-00037655 reports on a particular test method
jJii-PfivrY-00164-00037656-00037918 an example here at the right is this the
jJii-PfivrY-00165-00037919-00038223 one of the reports from 2004
jJii-PfivrY-00166-00038224-00038455 and you can see the statistical analysis
jJii-PfivrY-00167-00038456-00038599 of all the methods that are evaluated at
jJii-PfivrY-00168-00038600-00038783 the top half the sheet at the bottom
jJii-PfivrY-00169-00038784-00038935 half of the sheet we have the actual
jJii-PfivrY-00170-00038936-00039135 plots the individual plots of each
jJii-PfivrY-00171-00039136-00039295 methods in terms of what the
jJii-PfivrY-00172-00039296-00039559 interlaboratory data says about that
jJii-PfivrY-00173-00039560-00039767 particular method and if you'll notice
jJii-PfivrY-00174-00039768-00039895 and it's probably hard to see in this
jJii-PfivrY-00175-00039896-00040118 slide there are a few analyses there for
jJii-PfivrY-00176-00040119-00040415 the individual lab of 4012
jJii-PfivrY-00177-00040416-00040655 and then it was being flagged for tkn
jJii-PfivrY-00178-00040656-00040918 and it basically had a low bias
jJii-PfivrY-00179-00040919-00041111 and so there were also issues with
jJii-PfivrY-00180-00041112-00041415 precision for ec and tkn that were noted
jJii-PfivrY-00181-00041416-00041615 if we kind of look at a quick summary of
jJii-PfivrY-00182-00041616-00041902 just a few analyses here this is total
jJii-PfivrY-00183-00041903-00042223 solids tkn percent nitrogen nitrogen by
jJii-PfivrY-00184-00042224-00042495 combustions p and k analysis for two
jJii-PfivrY-00185-00042496-00042646 samples
jJii-PfivrY-00186-00042647-00042902 that were submitted in 2003
jJii-PfivrY-00187-00042903-00043158 as samples a and b
jJii-PfivrY-00188-00043159-00043358 proficiency results show
jJii-PfivrY-00189-00043359-00043655 for high solids liquid manures at 2003
jJii-PfivrY-00190-00043656-00043895 that these samples were so very high
jJii-PfivrY-00191-00043896-00044062 precision across those number of
jJii-PfivrY-00192-00044063-00044279 laboratories in this case we had a
jJii-PfivrY-00193-00044280-00044527 median value for a of 74
jJii-PfivrY-00194-00044528-00044815 plus or minus 95 confidence levels plus
jJii-PfivrY-00195-00044816-00045174 or minus 2. conversely there we have a
jJii-PfivrY-00196-00045175-00045415 liquid manure on the far right column
jJii-PfivrY-00197-00045416-00045623 shows a mean concentration of solids of
jJii-PfivrY-00198-00045624-00046023 1.5 plus or minus 0.26
jJii-PfivrY-00199-00046024-00046246 so you get a good feeling here of how
jJii-PfivrY-00200-00046247-00046558 these analyses perform down the page in
jJii-PfivrY-00201-00046559-00046774 this case the tkn numbers
jJii-PfivrY-00202-00046775-00046999 either method i'm sorry nitrogen by
jJii-PfivrY-00203-00047000-00047246 either method tkn or nitrogen combustion
jJii-PfivrY-00204-00047247-00047495 the medium values are almost identical
jJii-PfivrY-00205-00047496-00047758 in this case for liquid manure they are
jJii-PfivrY-00206-00047759-00048007 nearly identical and you get a handle on
jJii-PfivrY-00207-00048008-00048207 what the interlaboratory variance is
jJii-PfivrY-00208-00048208-00048455 there's there for the 95 confidence
jJii-PfivrY-00209-00048456-00048711 limits as well you see there phosphorus
jJii-PfivrY-00210-00048712-00048935 and potassium numbers we see a very
jJii-PfivrY-00211-00048936-00049135 large change in the concentrations of
jJii-PfivrY-00212-00049136-00049239 these elements
jJii-PfivrY-00213-00049240-00049486 as we go from liquid manures to solid
jJii-PfivrY-00214-00049487-00049646 manures
jJii-PfivrY-00215-00049647-00049871 so if we take a look at the distribution
jJii-PfivrY-00216-00049872-00050215 plots for our total keldal nitrogen here
jJii-PfivrY-00217-00050216-00050471 and combustion nitrogen and these are
jJii-PfivrY-00218-00050472-00050702 all samples that were ran from 2003
jJii-PfivrY-00219-00050703-00051023 through 2018 there's 118 manure samples
jJii-PfivrY-00220-00051024-00051127 in here
jJii-PfivrY-00221-00051128-00051407 this data set encompasses a range in
jJii-PfivrY-00222-00051408-00051630 total solids from one and a half percent
jJii-PfivrY-00223-00051632-00051830 to 91
jJii-PfivrY-00224-00051832-00052063 we'll see just a quite a dramatic shift
jJii-PfivrY-00225-00052064-00052294 there and the rmd value as the
jJii-PfivrY-00226-00052295-00052494 concentration of those particular of the
jJii-PfivrY-00227-00052495-00052726 nitrogen in the sample goes down
jJii-PfivrY-00228-00052727-00052959 and that goes up rather dramatically on
jJii-PfivrY-00229-00052960-00053142 the combustion instruments
jJii-PfivrY-00230-00053144-00053375 now if we look at this in greater detail
jJii-PfivrY-00231-00053376-00053526 interlaboratory relative medium
jJii-PfivrY-00232-00053527-00053775 deviations here for liquid manure
jJii-PfivrY-00233-00053776-00054015 samples and we compare the two methods
jJii-PfivrY-00234-00054016-00054223 the tkn method versus the combustion
jJii-PfivrY-00235-00054224-00054471 method we see quite strikingly
jJii-PfivrY-00236-00054472-00054623 differences here for these liquid
jJii-PfivrY-00237-00054624-00054791 manures by these two different methods
jJii-PfivrY-00238-00054791-00055023 of nitrogen management now this is based
jJii-PfivrY-00239-00055024-00055279 on a data set of 27 samples taken from
jJii-PfivrY-00240-00055279-00055607 that 2003 through 2009 period this is
jJii-PfivrY-00241-00055608-00055799 the early part of the program
jJii-PfivrY-00242-00055800-00055959 and we can see here that there's
jJii-PfivrY-00243-00055960-00056263 relatively much better precision across
jJii-PfivrY-00244-00056264-00056463 the laboratories as a whole
jJii-PfivrY-00245-00056464-00056711 on the tkn method relative combustion
jJii-PfivrY-00246-00056712-00056823 method
jJii-PfivrY-00247-00056824-00056991 and then in fact that the combustion
jJii-PfivrY-00248-00056991-00057182 method really starts to fall apart in
jJii-PfivrY-00249-00057183-00057382 terms of precision between multiple
jJii-PfivrY-00250-00057383-00057630 laboratories once the concentration
jJii-PfivrY-00251-00057632-00057879 falls below approximately 0.8 percent
jJii-PfivrY-00252-00057879-00058175 nitrogen and this is a real problem for
jJii-PfivrY-00253-00058176-00058335 this because obviously there's some
jJii-PfivrY-00254-00058336-00058494 implementations of the instrumentation
jJii-PfivrY-00255-00058495-00058679 to measure nitrogen accurately
jJii-PfivrY-00256-00058679-00058830 interlaboratory relative median
jJii-PfivrY-00257-00058832-00059079 deviations here for the same type of
jJii-PfivrY-00258-00059079-00059287 analysis liquid manure samples ran from
jJii-PfivrY-00259-00059288-00059575 2010 through 2018 shows quite a bit of
jJii-PfivrY-00260-00059576-00059799 improvement at least on the tkn side
jJii-PfivrY-00261-00059800-00059894 here
jJii-PfivrY-00262-00059895-00060063 and we have here
jJii-PfivrY-00263-00060064-00060342 tkn nitrogen versus
jJii-PfivrY-00264-00060344-00060638 uh combustion nitrogen for 22 samples
jJii-PfivrY-00265-00060639-00060791 that were run during that period through
jJii-PfivrY-00266-00060791-00061030 the pt program and that you can really
jJii-PfivrY-00267-00061032-00061238 see that it's pretty static that the
jJii-PfivrY-00268-00061239-00061471 average deviation between laboratories
jJii-PfivrY-00269-00061472-00061750 here for the tkn methods running about
jJii-PfivrY-00270-00061751-00061950 five to six percent while that of
jJii-PfivrY-00271-00061951-00062166 nitrogen by combustion is running over
jJii-PfivrY-00272-00062167-00062382 ten percent in fact kate nelson does a
jJii-PfivrY-00273-00062383-00062615 very good job statistics sorry kate
jJii-PfivrY-00274-00062616-00062806 nelson statistics does a very good job
jJii-PfivrY-00275-00062807-00063071 participant overall we see quite a bit
jJii-PfivrY-00276-00063072-00063359 of improvement in these results
jJii-PfivrY-00277-00063360-00063599 over time from the from the use of this
jJii-PfivrY-00278-00063600-00063835 proficiency program if we look at
jJii-PfivrY-00279-00063836-00064063 inter-laboratory performance this is how
jJii-PfivrY-00280-00064064-00064279 well these methods perform within a
jJii-PfivrY-00281-00064279-00064447 laboratory remember we're doing the
jJii-PfivrY-00282-00064448-00064687 measurement of rsds in all participating
jJii-PfivrY-00283-00064688-00064950 labs and we're looking at how well these
jJii-PfivrY-00284-00064951-00065182 laboratories can precisely measure in
jJii-PfivrY-00285-00065183-00065406 their laboratory on all these manure
jJii-PfivrY-00286-00065407-00065526 samples
jJii-PfivrY-00287-00065527-00065791 again this is only the 2010 through 2018
jJii-PfivrY-00288-00065792-00065903 dataset
jJii-PfivrY-00289-00065904-00066167 you can see that for tkn once we have a
jJii-PfivrY-00290-00066168-00066426 concentration fall below approximately
jJii-PfivrY-00291-00066427-00066711 0.2 percent nitrogen
jJii-PfivrY-00292-00066712-00066894 the the variability just increases
jJii-PfivrY-00293-00066895-00067063 radically because we're following we're
jJii-PfivrY-00294-00067064-00067255 falling now into the detection limit of
jJii-PfivrY-00295-00067256-00067519 that particular method likewise we have
jJii-PfivrY-00296-00067520-00067735 combustion nitrogen and we can also see
jJii-PfivrY-00297-00067736-00067999 that it's much higher than it is on tkn
jJii-PfivrY-00298-00068000-00068247 probably in the 0.1
jJii-PfivrY-00299-00068248-00068503 i'm sorry 0.5 percent area where it
jJii-PfivrY-00300-00068504-00068694 completely starts to fall apart and
jJii-PfivrY-00301-00068695-00068903 shows you how well again the limit or
jJii-PfivrY-00302-00068904-00069094 sorry how what the limitations of this
jJii-PfivrY-00303-00069095-00069399 methodology is if we look at
jJii-PfivrY-00304-00069400-00069582 phosphorus now
jJii-PfivrY-00305-00069583-00069759 we have distribution plots for
jJii-PfivrY-00306-00069760-00069982 phosphorus for all 108 samples that were
jJii-PfivrY-00307-00069983-00070415 in from 2003 through 2018
jJii-PfivrY-00308-00070416-00070623 and we're limiting now here liquid
jJii-PfivrY-00309-00070624-00070879 manures to anything less than 12 total
jJii-PfivrY-00310-00070880-00071150 solids versus those samples that have
jJii-PfivrY-00311-00071151-00071326 solids more than that
jJii-PfivrY-00312-00071327-00071606 we call these semi-solid solid manures
jJii-PfivrY-00313-00071607-00071806 and you can see that the distribution
jJii-PfivrY-00314-00071807-00072015 for phosphorus is considerably higher
jJii-PfivrY-00315-00072016-00072231 the interlaboratory variability is
jJii-PfivrY-00316-00072232-00072382 considerably higher from the liquid
jJii-PfivrY-00317-00072383-00072575 manures again because we're dealing with
jJii-PfivrY-00318-00072576-00072735 low concentrations
jJii-PfivrY-00319-00072736-00072935 and we see semi-solid manure solid
jJii-PfivrY-00320-00072936-00073126 manures it's much much lower it's in the
jJii-PfivrY-00321-00073127-00073391 order of six percent so this is kind of
jJii-PfivrY-00322-00073392-00073631 to be to be expected because the quality
jJii-PfivrY-00323-00073632-00073855 of this of the type of
jJii-PfivrY-00324-00073856-00074038 subsampling errors that are associated
jJii-PfivrY-00325-00074039-00074231 on liquid manures is higher
jJii-PfivrY-00326-00074232-00074455 if we look at map performance across a
jJii-PfivrY-00327-00074456-00074647 range of analyses here this is a
jJii-PfivrY-00328-00074648-00074847 composite comparison of interlaboratory
jJii-PfivrY-00329-00074848-00074967 rmds
jJii-PfivrY-00330-00074968-00075335 for 72 map samples again this is 2003
jJii-PfivrY-00331-00075336-00075559 through 2013.
jJii-PfivrY-00332-00075560-00075726 showing it right
jJii-PfivrY-00333-00075727-00075943 this is a subset again of the whole data
jJii-PfivrY-00334-00075944-00076038 set
jJii-PfivrY-00335-00076039-00076255 uh you see there for total solids the
jJii-PfivrY-00336-00076256-00076519 interlaboratory variance
jJii-PfivrY-00337-00076520-00076703 relative variance is four point seven
jJii-PfivrY-00338-00076704-00076903 percent t-cannon
jJii-PfivrY-00339-00076904-00077167 is running about eleven compo
jJii-PfivrY-00340-00077168-00077447 sorry potassium's running about 11 15
jJii-PfivrY-00341-00077448-00077726 phosphorus is 17 to 18 percent
jJii-PfivrY-00342-00077727-00077894 nitrogen by combustion considerably
jJii-PfivrY-00343-00077895-00078111 higher than tkn it's at almost 19
jJii-PfivrY-00344-00078112-00078447 percent in ec at 31 the far column there
jJii-PfivrY-00345-00078448-00078703 the interlaboratory rsd shows you that
jJii-PfivrY-00346-00078704-00079094 four total solids across 72 samples
jJii-PfivrY-00347-00079095-00079382 that mean concentration mean rsd within
jJii-PfivrY-00348-00079383-00079543 a laboratory is running about one
jJii-PfivrY-00349-00079544-00079703 percent which is
jJii-PfivrY-00350-00079704-00079855 very outstanding
jJii-PfivrY-00351-00079856-00080062 and across the rest of the analyses you
jJii-PfivrY-00352-00080063-00080262 will see there that all these values for
jJii-PfivrY-00353-00080263-00080487 the internal rsds are running around
jJii-PfivrY-00354-00080488-00080726 three to four percent again this is the
jJii-PfivrY-00355-00080727-00080935 average across 72 samples there's
jJii-PfivrY-00356-00080936-00081079 obviously samples that are higher than
jJii-PfivrY-00357-00081080-00081367 that samples that are lower than that uh
jJii-PfivrY-00358-00081368-00081511 pretty remarkable that if you look
jJii-PfivrY-00359-00081512-00081767 across all the analytes we're looking at
jJii-PfivrY-00360-00081768-00081959 an average rsv
jJii-PfivrY-00361-00081960-00082126 within a laboratory on these
jJii-PfivrY-00362-00082127-00082438 methodologies based on three samples
jJii-PfivrY-00363-00082439-00082735 of three replicated samples across 72
jJii-PfivrY-00364-00082736-00082911 different matrices we're looking at a
jJii-PfivrY-00365-00082912-00083143 value of three percent results of this
jJii-PfivrY-00366-00083144-00083335 program show that the tkn method has
jJii-PfivrY-00367-00083336-00083543 consistently had the lowest interlab rmd
jJii-PfivrY-00368-00083544-00083759 values relative to nitrogen combustion
jJii-PfivrY-00369-00083760-00084031 why is that well the tkn method uses a
jJii-PfivrY-00370-00084032-00084271 larger subsample for analysis
jJii-PfivrY-00371-00084272-00084447 and generally the nitrogen combustion
jJii-PfivrY-00372-00084448-00084662 instruments have a much higher level of
jJii-PfivrY-00373-00084663-00084975 method detection limit than that of tkn
jJii-PfivrY-00374-00084976-00085215 for liquid manures total solids are less
jJii-PfivrY-00375-00085216-00085382 than 12 percent it's recommended
jJii-PfivrY-00376-00085383-00085599 laboratories use the tkn method for
jJii-PfivrY-00377-00085600-00085799 analysis there's just a real limitation
jJii-PfivrY-00378-00085800-00086015 on liquid manures on combustion
jJii-PfivrY-00379-00086016-00086191 instruments
jJii-PfivrY-00380-00086192-00086367 map program results show continuing
jJii-PfivrY-00381-00086368-00086582 laboratory improvement we've seen a lot
jJii-PfivrY-00382-00086583-00086823 of improvement in the specifically in
jJii-PfivrY-00383-00086824-00087135 the nitrogen analysis both for tkn and
jJii-PfivrY-00384-00087136-00087359 for nitrogen combustion over the life of
jJii-PfivrY-00385-00087360-00087479 the program
jJii-PfivrY-00386-00087480-00087767 um phosphorus rmd results show that
jJii-PfivrY-00387-00087768-00087959 there's pretty significant differences
jJii-PfivrY-00388-00087960-00088199 between liquid and solid manures in that
jJii-PfivrY-00389-00088200-00088391 the liquid manures have a much higher
jJii-PfivrY-00390-00088392-00088518 variance
jJii-PfivrY-00391-00088519-00088831 overall laboratory rsd values
jJii-PfivrY-00392-00088832-00089071 had the poorest precision of samples
jJii-PfivrY-00393-00089072-00089206 that have
jJii-PfivrY-00394-00089207-00089455 low concentrations
jJii-PfivrY-00395-00089456-00089638 but when we look at the variability
jJii-PfivrY-00396-00089639-00089911 within a laboratory uh there's pretty
jJii-PfivrY-00397-00089912-00090175 much less than less than four percent
jJii-PfivrY-00398-00090176-00090406 across the analytes we've looked at i'd
jJii-PfivrY-00399-00090407-00090662 like to take a moment and thank
jJii-PfivrY-00400-00090663-00090823 larry gunderson supervisor at the
jJii-PfivrY-00401-00090824-00090991 fertilizer management unit minnesota
jJii-PfivrY-00402-00090992-00091199 department of agriculture in st paul
jJii-PfivrY-00403-00091200-00091415 he's been instrumental of putting this
jJii-PfivrY-00404-00091416-00091623 program or continuing this program over
jJii-PfivrY-00405-00091624-00091855 the last 10 years and he's really been
jJii-PfivrY-00406-00091856-00092023 the one that's been in charge of the
jJii-PfivrY-00407-00092024-00092215 continuing upgrades of the program in
jJii-PfivrY-00408-00092216-00092350 recent years
jJii-PfivrY-00409-00092351-00092543 i'd like to make a pitch at this point
jJii-PfivrY-00410-00092544-00092831 for the new manure methods manual the
jJii-PfivrY-00411-00092832-00093006 second edition of recommended methods of
jJii-PfivrY-00412-00093007-00093174 a newer analysis which will be published
jJii-PfivrY-00413-00093175-00093382 in the coming month by the university of
jJii-PfivrY-00414-00093383-00093631 minnesota libraries publishing this has
jJii-PfivrY-00415-00093632-00093847 been a large task for a group of people
jJii-PfivrY-00416-00093848-00094071 across the country both academics and
jJii-PfivrY-00417-00094072-00094223 people in industry
jJii-PfivrY-00418-00094224-00094438 uh we've really put a lot of time into
jJii-PfivrY-00419-00094439-00094615 this it's been it's been quite an
jJii-PfivrY-00420-00094616-00094791 interesting project for me but i think
jJii-PfivrY-00421-00094792-00095038 it's far worthwhile it's a real update
jJii-PfivrY-00422-00095039-00095215 and upgrade of the original manual that
jJii-PfivrY-00423-00095216-00095535 was published in 1998. uh we don't we
jJii-PfivrY-00424-00095536-00095823 don't seem to see bob online however
jJii-PfivrY-00425-00095824-00095991 melissa is very familiar with the map
jJii-PfivrY-00426-00095992-00096135 program and so
jJii-PfivrY-00427-00096136-00096255 she will
jJii-PfivrY-00428-00096256-00096391 try to answer some of your questions if
jJii-PfivrY-00429-00096392-00096567 you do some have some of bob's program
jJii-PfivrY-00430-00096568-00096750 while i bring up her presentation any
jJii-PfivrY-00431-00096751-00096926 questions that i might or may not be
jJii-PfivrY-00432-00096927-00098031 able to answer
jJii-PfivrY-00433-00098032-00098262 so the question for those online is when
jJii-PfivrY-00434-00098263-00098494 are the labs updated online and how
jJii-PfivrY-00435-00098495-00098735 often are they updated so they do update
jJii-PfivrY-00436-00098736-00098982 them every year so they do they send out
jJii-PfivrY-00437-00098983-00099262 two certifying rounds of manure samples
jJii-PfivrY-00438-00099263-00099543 every year and they have to pass both of
jJii-PfivrY-00439-00099544-00099806 those for the previous year so the ones
jJii-PfivrY-00440-00099807-00100006 that passed everything in 2021 would
jJii-PfivrY-00441-00100007-00100311 then be or participate in 2021 are then
jJii-PfivrY-00442-00100312-00100550 listed for the 2022 year so it's kind of
jJii-PfivrY-00443-00100551-00100831 how they um work that program and they
jJii-PfivrY-00444-00100832-00100959 have both
jJii-PfivrY-00445-00100960-00101215 map participants listed so you can be a
jJii-PfivrY-00446-00101216-00101391 map participating lab that'll be listed
jJii-PfivrY-00447-00101392-00101615 on the website and there'll also be map
jJii-PfivrY-00448-00101616-00101806 certified labs so if you go through the
jJii-PfivrY-00449-00101807-00101982 further qualifications and meet the
jJii-PfivrY-00450-00101983-00102191 standards then you can be certified for
jJii-PfivrY-00451-00102192-00102471 nitrogen or phosphorus i believe as well
jJii-PfivrY-00452-00102472-00102654 so those are updated annually and they
jJii-PfivrY-00453-00102655-00103030 do have their 2022 labs listed there now
jJii-PfivrY-00454-00103031-00105375 any other questions
jJii-PfivrY-00455-00105376-00105647 yeah absolutely so the question was
jJii-PfivrY-00456-00105648-00105854 because of the variability in what we
jJii-PfivrY-00457-00105855-00106102 see with labs is there
jJii-PfivrY-00458-00106103-00106286 ways to think about
jJii-PfivrY-00459-00106288-00106447 sending liquid manures as we move more
jJii-PfivrY-00460-00106448-00106647 towards liquid storage systems yeah
jJii-PfivrY-00461-00106648-00106871 absolutely we definitely saw that tkn
jJii-PfivrY-00462-00106872-00107031 was better for liquid manures and i
jJii-PfivrY-00463-00107032-00107207 think that's because
jJii-PfivrY-00464-00107208-00107358 of the methodology for combustion i
jJii-PfivrY-00465-00107359-00107471 don't know if anyone's familiar with
jJii-PfivrY-00466-00107472-00107686 combustion analysis but basically you
jJii-PfivrY-00467-00107688-00107878 have manure you put it into a tin or
jJii-PfivrY-00468-00107879-00108031 some other thing you let it and then it
jJii-PfivrY-00469-00108032-00108295 has to sit as it goes around a warm
jJii-PfivrY-00470-00108296-00108471 you know thing until it finally drops
jJii-PfivrY-00471-00108472-00108719 into the incinerator so basically it's
jJii-PfivrY-00472-00108720-00108927 allowing we think ammonia to kind of
jJii-PfivrY-00473-00108928-00109086 come off the top and that's why we see
jJii-PfivrY-00474-00109088-00109295 more variability so there's different
jJii-PfivrY-00475-00109296-00109519 ways that some of these instruments are
jJii-PfivrY-00476-00109520-00109678 dealing with that they're trying where
jJii-PfivrY-00477-00109679-00109934 they might have a liquid manure that be
jJii-PfivrY-00478-00109935-00110199 dissolved by some inert substance so
jJii-PfivrY-00479-00110200-00110358 that way it's losing less of this
jJii-PfivrY-00480-00110359-00110471 ammonia
jJii-PfivrY-00481-00110472-00110590 so they're trying different things like
jJii-PfivrY-00482-00110591-00110863 that we do have one lab that we're that
jJii-PfivrY-00483-00110864-00111007 i'm working with through this methods
jJii-PfivrY-00484-00111008-00111190 manual that's also looking at
jJii-PfivrY-00485-00111191-00111390 uh kind of wastewater technologies that
jJii-PfivrY-00486-00111391-00111502 would be used for measuring total
jJii-PfivrY-00487-00111503-00111671 nitrogen and kind of applying that to
jJii-PfivrY-00488-00111672-00111839 some of these really liquid manures like
jJii-PfivrY-00489-00111840-00111983 coming off of lagoons or something like
jJii-PfivrY-00490-00111983-00112231 that so that's kind of in the works too
jJii-PfivrY-00491-00112232-00112447 um but yeah definitely
jJii-PfivrY-00492-00112448-00112623 if you have a liquid manure maybe
jJii-PfivrY-00493-00112624-00112751 thinking about the lab you're sending it
jJii-PfivrY-00494-00112752-00112934 to and what methods do they use because
jJii-PfivrY-00495-00112935-00113143 it clearly shows that tcan in this case
jJii-PfivrY-00496-00113144-00113263 is a little better
jJii-PfivrY-00497-00113264-00113415 unfortunately we have seen a shift over
jJii-PfivrY-00498-00113416-00113575 time and people wanting to do combustion
jJii-PfivrY-00499-00113576-00113839 combustion is way easier and safer like
jJii-PfivrY-00500-00113840-00114047 kel doll is kind of nasty it's a really
jJii-PfivrY-00501-00114048-00114151 nasty
jJii-PfivrY-00502-00114152-00114239 um
jJii-PfivrY-00503-00114240-00114319 you know
jJii-PfivrY-00504-00114320-00114551 acid and mixture that you have to boil
jJii-PfivrY-00505-00114552-00114783 things in for like a long time so
jJii-PfivrY-00506-00114783-00114951 obviously combustion would be preferable
jJii-PfivrY-00507-00114952-00115134 if we can use that but we do see more
jJii-PfivrY-00508-00115135-00115420 variability in it for sure
jJii-PfivrY-00509-00115421-00115935 [Music]
jJv0MgFQmpu-00000-00000007-00000063 [Music]
jJv0MgFQmpu-00001-00000064-00000383 live from the jsa podcast studio
jJv0MgFQmpu-00002-00000384-00000663 presenting data movers showcasing the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00003-00000664-00000823 leaders behind the headlines in the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00004-00000824-00001058 telecom and data center infrastructure
jJv0MgFQmpu-00005-00001059-00001491 [Music]
jJv0MgFQmpu-00006-00001492-00001775 industry hey everybody welcome to data
jJv0MgFQmpu-00007-00001776-00002030 movers i'm your host jamie scott okataya
jJv0MgFQmpu-00008-00002032-00002334 founder and ceo of jsa along with my
jJv0MgFQmpu-00009-00002335-00002623 fabulous co-host mr evan christelle top
jJv0MgFQmpu-00010-00002624-00003015 b2b social media influencer hey evan hey
jJv0MgFQmpu-00011-00003016-00003206 jamie and hi everyone welcome to data
jJv0MgFQmpu-00012-00003207-00003415 movers where we sit down with the most
jJv0MgFQmpu-00013-00003415-00003543 influential
jJv0MgFQmpu-00014-00003544-00003767 men and women in today's data center and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00015-00003768-00003919 telco world
jJv0MgFQmpu-00016-00003920-00004070 supporting the infrastructure
jJv0MgFQmpu-00017-00004071-00004375 requirements of this new normal hey
jJv0MgFQmpu-00018-00004376-00004622 jamie so how was your labor day
jJv0MgFQmpu-00019-00004623-00004895 it was really amazing we definitely did
jJv0MgFQmpu-00020-00004896-00005151 staycation style labor day weekend you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00021-00005152-00005447 know we uh got to go to some outdoor
jJv0MgFQmpu-00022-00005448-00005702 restaurants in our neighborhood and uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00023-00005703-00005918 look look at the beach sunset it was
jJv0MgFQmpu-00024-00005919-00006079 nice it was really nice thank you how
jJv0MgFQmpu-00025-00006080-00006334 are you i think i saw in your your uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00026-00006335-00006503 on your feed you were making the most of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00027-00006504-00006655 boston
jJv0MgFQmpu-00028-00006656-00006839 yeah you know museums are back open
jJv0MgFQmpu-00029-00006840-00007070 again and i i love to get out and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00030-00007072-00007239 explore
jJv0MgFQmpu-00031-00007240-00007527 we have a tremendous art scene here
jJv0MgFQmpu-00032-00007528-00007614 and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00033-00007615-00007855 after labor day though is traditionally
jJv0MgFQmpu-00034-00007856-00008151 when we really get back to work and our
jJv0MgFQmpu-00035-00008152-00008271 industry
jJv0MgFQmpu-00036-00008272-00008471 goes into high gear the conference
jJv0MgFQmpu-00037-00008472-00008735 season begins everyone's focused
jJv0MgFQmpu-00038-00008736-00008983 on business but this this feels a little
jJv0MgFQmpu-00039-00008984-00009095 different
jJv0MgFQmpu-00040-00009096-00009310 how about you yeah it's you know the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00041-00009311-00009478 whole year is almost thrown off because
jJv0MgFQmpu-00042-00009479-00009735 itw happened later so we all just got
jJv0MgFQmpu-00043-00009736-00010006 back from itw but those of the locals
jJv0MgFQmpu-00044-00010007-00010278 that that participated on site uh and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00045-00010279-00010446 we're all a little dubious i would say
jJv0MgFQmpu-00046-00010447-00010623 is that do people still say that word
jJv0MgFQmpu-00047-00010624-00010831 dubious i'm dubious in general but
jJv0MgFQmpu-00048-00010832-00011095 specifically dubious about events i have
jJv0MgFQmpu-00049-00011096-00011342 like four invitations to events and i'm
jJv0MgFQmpu-00050-00011343-00011646 just pretty uncertain about my uh desire
jJv0MgFQmpu-00051-00011647-00011814 and inclination to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00052-00011815-00012078 to go running around the world at events
jJv0MgFQmpu-00053-00012079-00012310 so let's stick to virtual for a while
jJv0MgFQmpu-00054-00012311-00012446 speaking of virtual we have a great
jJv0MgFQmpu-00055-00012447-00012751 guest today yeah you you know it i'm
jJv0MgFQmpu-00056-00012752-00012919 really excited to just go ahead and dive
jJv0MgFQmpu-00057-00012919-00013255 right in here um today we have scott
jJv0MgFQmpu-00058-00013256-00013583 willis president ceo of dart points
jJv0MgFQmpu-00059-00013584-00013783 scott welcome to data movers
jJv0MgFQmpu-00060-00013784-00014030 yeah jamie thank you evan thank you and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00061-00014031-00014263 certainly uh appreciated the opportunity
jJv0MgFQmpu-00062-00014263-00014430 to sit down and and visit with you a
jJv0MgFQmpu-00063-00014431-00014655 little bit uh about dar points about the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00064-00014656-00014855 industry and and talk about just just
jJv0MgFQmpu-00065-00014856-00015055 like you guys shared what's uh what's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00066-00015056-00015222 going on in our industry and looking
jJv0MgFQmpu-00067-00015223-00015415 forward to the opportunity well welcome
jJv0MgFQmpu-00068-00015416-00015575 scott really nice to connect and meet
jJv0MgFQmpu-00069-00015576-00015638 you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00070-00015640-00015830 and i was just looking at your linkedin
jJv0MgFQmpu-00071-00015831-00016063 bio scott before i joined
jJv0MgFQmpu-00072-00016063-00016415 and you you have worked for both nokia
jJv0MgFQmpu-00073-00016416-00016703 and erickson in prior lives and i was
jJv0MgFQmpu-00074-00016704-00016903 really intrigued by that what was it
jJv0MgFQmpu-00075-00016904-00017311 that was so attractive about scandinavia
jJv0MgFQmpu-00076-00017312-00017519 you know listen so those were those were
jJv0MgFQmpu-00077-00017520-00017703 first of all let me start with those are
jJv0MgFQmpu-00078-00017704-00017903 those are world-class companies both of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00079-00017904-00018183 those organizations i uh i absolutely
jJv0MgFQmpu-00080-00018184-00018414 appreciated the opportunity to to be a
jJv0MgFQmpu-00081-00018415-00018767 part of um the time i was there was was
jJv0MgFQmpu-00082-00018768-00018871 really
jJv0MgFQmpu-00083-00018872-00019199 an emerging time uh within within our
jJv0MgFQmpu-00084-00019200-00019447 industry and so when i think about the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00085-00019448-00019791 the uh the the 12 or 13 or 14 years or
jJv0MgFQmpu-00086-00019792-00019958 so that i was i was between those two
jJv0MgFQmpu-00087-00019959-00020191 organizations um i couldn't have been
jJv0MgFQmpu-00088-00020192-00020311 thrilled about the opportunity they gave
jJv0MgFQmpu-00089-00020312-00020647 me we uh we uh we accomplished a lot and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00090-00020648-00020830 i i think contributed a lot at the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00091-00020831-00021071 industry level uh in particular here in
jJv0MgFQmpu-00092-00021072-00021327 in north america and uh i valued i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00093-00021328-00021550 valued my time in the in the people and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00094-00021551-00021767 and the organizations that uh that i was
jJv0MgFQmpu-00095-00021768-00022103 able to develop my career within
jJv0MgFQmpu-00096-00022104-00022455 yeah it's uh what an amazing
jJv0MgFQmpu-00097-00022456-00022543 uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00098-00022544-00022814 places to start and and uh and grow your
jJv0MgFQmpu-00099-00022815-00023022 resume which is incredible
jJv0MgFQmpu-00100-00023023-00023199 um and it kind of leads us all the way
jJv0MgFQmpu-00101-00023200-00023447 up to today there's so much amazing
jJv0MgFQmpu-00102-00023448-00023703 headlines going going on um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00103-00023704-00023935 just recently um there was a senate
jJv0MgFQmpu-00104-00023936-00024135 passing of course of that infrastructure
jJv0MgFQmpu-00105-00024136-00024463 bill which places really a significant
jJv0MgFQmpu-00106-00024464-00024791 emphasis on on broadband accessibility
jJv0MgFQmpu-00107-00024792-00024903 and you know when you think of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00108-00024904-00025207 accessibility and digital equity
jJv0MgFQmpu-00109-00025208-00025447 what do you see as the next steps that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00110-00025448-00025614 industry leaders need to take to make
jJv0MgFQmpu-00111-00025616-00025806 this a reality and and particularly how
jJv0MgFQmpu-00112-00025807-00026022 does dark points play a role in bridging
jJv0MgFQmpu-00113-00026023-00026206 that digital divide
jJv0MgFQmpu-00114-00026207-00026358 yeah i know jamie i mean i i think
jJv0MgFQmpu-00115-00026360-00026558 that's a great question and i think it's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00116-00026560-00026895 a i think it's a great topic listen i um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00117-00026895-00027127 um i'll i'll date myself a little bit
jJv0MgFQmpu-00118-00027127-00027262 but i you know i started in this
jJv0MgFQmpu-00119-00027263-00027535 industry back in in the mid 80s and and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00120-00027536-00027823 i i started it with a purpose and and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00121-00027824-00027990 you know to your question
jJv0MgFQmpu-00122-00027991-00028295 um you know this is a this is a topic
jJv0MgFQmpu-00123-00028295-00028407 that that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00124-00028408-00028758 it goes back as far as i can remember in
jJv0MgFQmpu-00125-00028760-00028958 terms of uh from uh from a
jJv0MgFQmpu-00126-00028960-00029302 government-led perspective the need to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00127-00029304-00029727 to um bring broadband capability out to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00128-00029727-00029927 rural communities um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00129-00029927-00030127 and so it's a topic that's been around
jJv0MgFQmpu-00130-00030127-00030343 for about 30 or 35 plus years since i've
jJv0MgFQmpu-00131-00030344-00030551 been in this industry but i think this
jJv0MgFQmpu-00132-00030552-00030774 one feels different um uh and it's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00133-00030775-00030943 important that it's different uh you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00134-00030944-00031151 know we're we're on the verge
jJv0MgFQmpu-00135-00031152-00031367 of of um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00136-00031368-00031702 really pivoting to to uh where our
jJv0MgFQmpu-00137-00031703-00032039 industry's moving next um uh not only
jJv0MgFQmpu-00138-00032039-00032214 generationally right the tailwinds of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00139-00032216-00032407 that and and the buzzword that everybody
jJv0MgFQmpu-00140-00032408-00032711 talks about is 5g and there's no there's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00141-00032712-00032967 no underestimating the the the tailwind
jJv0MgFQmpu-00142-00032968-00033199 strength of that but but we're at one of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00143-00033200-00033455 those we're one of those pivot points
jJv0MgFQmpu-00144-00033456-00033743 where if we don't address this
jJv0MgFQmpu-00145-00033744-00034015 uh as an industry we're really gonna run
jJv0MgFQmpu-00146-00034016-00034271 the risk of really leaving the rural
jJv0MgFQmpu-00147-00034272-00034631 communities even further behind and so
jJv0MgFQmpu-00148-00034632-00035007 so my my hope is is it's not a new topic
jJv0MgFQmpu-00149-00035008-00035087 my
jJv0MgFQmpu-00150-00035088-00035407 sense is it feels different this time um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00151-00035408-00035711 as i'm out uh and and i'm talking with
jJv0MgFQmpu-00152-00035712-00035902 prospective customers and we're talking
jJv0MgFQmpu-00153-00035903-00036215 to a lot of fiber providers um uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00154-00036216-00036390 whether that's local
jJv0MgFQmpu-00155-00036391-00036543 whether that's regional or whether
jJv0MgFQmpu-00156-00036544-00036830 that's national this time it feels real
jJv0MgFQmpu-00157-00036831-00037143 i am i am seeing steps where
jJv0MgFQmpu-00158-00037144-00037390 uh investment is really beginning to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00159-00037391-00037662 take place and they're leveraging uh the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00160-00037663-00037790 funds that are available at the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00161-00037791-00038030 government level so so that's one i hope
jJv0MgFQmpu-00162-00038031-00038174 this is the one that's going to enable
jJv0MgFQmpu-00163-00038175-00038390 it because it's critical
jJv0MgFQmpu-00164-00038391-00038695 that as we talk about um the future
jJv0MgFQmpu-00165-00038696-00038846 applications
jJv0MgFQmpu-00166-00038847-00039095 that really 5g is going to enable we
jJv0MgFQmpu-00167-00039096-00039283 need to be able to bring those
jJv0MgFQmpu-00168-00039284-00039502 applications both to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00169-00039503-00039774 tier one you know dense communities
jJv0MgFQmpu-00170-00039775-00039951 where where there's there's hubs of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00171-00039952-00040079 center of influence where a lot of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00172-00040080-00040271 people live and we need to be able to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00173-00040272-00040502 bring that same experience out to the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00174-00040503-00040702 rural communities and give those
jJv0MgFQmpu-00175-00040703-00041030 communities opportunities to attract uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00176-00041031-00041262 organizations uh from an economic
jJv0MgFQmpu-00177-00041263-00041423 development perspective which is really
jJv0MgFQmpu-00178-00041424-00041607 what this is all about and that plays
jJv0MgFQmpu-00179-00041608-00041790 into our second piece um when you think
jJv0MgFQmpu-00180-00041791-00042046 about rural broadband um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00181-00042047-00042239 the first piece of that is
jJv0MgFQmpu-00182-00042240-00042439 we're we're a player in that but we're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00183-00042440-00042687 not an enabler in that per se right
jJv0MgFQmpu-00184-00042688-00042918 that's really the fiber providers that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00185-00042919-00043071 are going to get that are going to get
jJv0MgFQmpu-00186-00043072-00043279 out there and and deploy the fiber
jJv0MgFQmpu-00187-00043280-00043487 whether it's a wireless app application
jJv0MgFQmpu-00188-00043488-00043711 that enables the rural broadband or it's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00189-00043712-00043918 a physical fiber application that does
jJv0MgFQmpu-00190-00043919-00044143 it that's an important piece
jJv0MgFQmpu-00191-00044144-00044383 where dart points comes in is we're the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00192-00044384-00044590 second equation to that that i talked
jJv0MgFQmpu-00193-00044591-00044823 about that's really bringing out the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00194-00044824-00045062 digital infrastructure that's going to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00195-00045063-00045383 bring content it's going to allow
jJv0MgFQmpu-00196-00045384-00045679 um whether it's it's a an individual
jJv0MgFQmpu-00197-00045680-00045983 or a a private enterprising organization
jJv0MgFQmpu-00198-00045984-00046239 that makes a a digital request we're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00199-00046240-00046462 going to be able to enable that in rural
jJv0MgFQmpu-00200-00046463-00046646 environments underserved communities
jJv0MgFQmpu-00201-00046647-00046830 which is how we tend to coin it and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00202-00046831-00047030 we're going to be able to process we're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00203-00047031-00047167 going to be able to compute and we're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00204-00047168-00047327 going to be able to store
jJv0MgFQmpu-00205-00047328-00047630 that that request on a very local level
jJv0MgFQmpu-00206-00047631-00047839 and so when you think about that from
jJv0MgFQmpu-00207-00047840-00048030 from economic terms
jJv0MgFQmpu-00208-00048031-00048286 and and it and and you're you're in some
jJv0MgFQmpu-00209-00048287-00048502 of these underserved communities
jJv0MgFQmpu-00210-00048503-00048751 you're now able to compete in a very
jJv0MgFQmpu-00211-00048752-00049015 cost effective way and on the same level
jJv0MgFQmpu-00212-00049016-00049318 of performance as as organizations
jJv0MgFQmpu-00213-00049319-00049430 whether whether you're a private
jJv0MgFQmpu-00214-00049431-00049583 individual or you're a private
jJv0MgFQmpu-00215-00049584-00049799 enterprise that that is in chicago or
jJv0MgFQmpu-00216-00049800-00050079 dallas or or new york or la which are
jJv0MgFQmpu-00217-00050080-00050295 which are some of our primary hubs from
jJv0MgFQmpu-00218-00050296-00050423 from a digital infrastructure
jJv0MgFQmpu-00219-00050424-00050623 perspective so we're excited about that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00220-00050624-00050774 and that's the role that dark points is
jJv0MgFQmpu-00221-00050775-00050967 going to play it's it's really about
jJv0MgFQmpu-00222-00050968-00051086 enabling
jJv0MgFQmpu-00223-00051087-00051350 those types of solutions uh into
jJv0MgFQmpu-00224-00051351-00051654 communities that that um that that in
jJv0MgFQmpu-00225-00051655-00051894 many cases have that capability today
jJv0MgFQmpu-00226-00051895-00052070 it's just an inferior capability and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00227-00052071-00052263 it's at a higher cost point so that's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00228-00052264-00052407 that's that's where that's the way we
jJv0MgFQmpu-00229-00052408-00052582 look at rural broadband and that's why
jJv0MgFQmpu-00230-00052583-00052894 we're excited about it and and um in my
jJv0MgFQmpu-00231-00052895-00053087 sense is we're at a different stage as
jJv0MgFQmpu-00232-00053088-00053294 an industry and and i see things
jJv0MgFQmpu-00233-00053295-00053582 happening that's going to address that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00234-00053583-00053903 so i'm a total tech geek and i was just
jJv0MgFQmpu-00235-00053904-00054135 watching a video before our call
jJv0MgFQmpu-00236-00054136-00054350 on this high density two phase liquid
jJv0MgFQmpu-00237-00054351-00054582 immersion cooling technology
jJv0MgFQmpu-00238-00054583-00054726 that you've just
jJv0MgFQmpu-00239-00054727-00054838 deployed
jJv0MgFQmpu-00240-00054839-00055063 at all of your data centers across the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00241-00055064-00055350 portfolio it's like something from uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00242-00055351-00055575 star trek but it's actually real and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00243-00055576-00055703 here today
jJv0MgFQmpu-00244-00055704-00055903 so give us a little background on this
jJv0MgFQmpu-00245-00055904-00056135 tech and why it's so groundbreaking for
jJv0MgFQmpu-00246-00056136-00056503 both you know enterprises and providers
jJv0MgFQmpu-00247-00056504-00056607 yeah so
jJv0MgFQmpu-00248-00056608-00056807 listen uh evan thank you for the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00249-00056808-00057007 question we're we're excited about this
jJv0MgFQmpu-00250-00057008-00057247 opportunity i mean we we we pride
jJv0MgFQmpu-00251-00057248-00057511 ourselves i i think as an organization
jJv0MgFQmpu-00252-00057512-00057775 in innovation right we are it at the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00253-00057776-00057966 very core of what we're doing we're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00254-00057967-00058350 we're enabling um uh technologies uh in
jJv0MgFQmpu-00255-00058351-00058566 a very very different way and in in
jJv0MgFQmpu-00256-00058567-00058823 markets that um that that really need it
jJv0MgFQmpu-00257-00058824-00059015 that don't have it today this is an
jJv0MgFQmpu-00258-00059016-00059311 extension of that right it's really it's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00259-00059312-00059647 um it's really i look at it from uh two
jJv0MgFQmpu-00260-00059648-00059838 perspectives so
jJv0MgFQmpu-00261-00059839-00060135 from the fundamental perspective um it's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00262-00060136-00060359 it's really about um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00263-00060360-00060623 it's about enabling that capability
jJv0MgFQmpu-00264-00060624-00060894 right that high dense high compute so
jJv0MgFQmpu-00265-00060895-00061038 when you think about
jJv0MgFQmpu-00266-00061039-00061303 uh the the use cases you can you can
jJv0MgFQmpu-00267-00061304-00061519 pick it telemedicine whether you think
jJv0MgFQmpu-00268-00061520-00061687 about telehealth whether you think about
jJv0MgFQmpu-00269-00061688-00061854 artificial intelligence
jJv0MgFQmpu-00270-00061855-00061975 gaming
jJv0MgFQmpu-00271-00061976-00062311 autonomous vehicles um uh robotics
jJv0MgFQmpu-00272-00062312-00062511 around around manufacturing right the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00273-00062512-00062742 list goes on and on we all hear
jJv0MgFQmpu-00274-00062744-00062991 all of these these these these use cases
jJv0MgFQmpu-00275-00062991-00063294 and these applications that 5g is is
jJv0MgFQmpu-00276-00063295-00063454 again when i talk about that tailwind
jJv0MgFQmpu-00277-00063455-00063750 that's going to enable um this is dark
jJv0MgFQmpu-00278-00063751-00063894 points's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00279-00063895-00064182 participation in enabling that right
jJv0MgFQmpu-00280-00064183-00064454 these are many of those applications
jJv0MgFQmpu-00281-00064455-00064559 require
jJv0MgFQmpu-00282-00064560-00064750 highly dense environments that can
jJv0MgFQmpu-00283-00064751-00065038 deliver highly compute requirements and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00284-00065039-00065342 do it in a cost effective and efficient
jJv0MgFQmpu-00285-00065344-00065679 way and so when you think about um our
jJv0MgFQmpu-00286-00065680-00065919 footprint and and what we're actually
jJv0MgFQmpu-00287-00065920-00066119 deploying from a digital infrastructure
jJv0MgFQmpu-00288-00066120-00066238 perspective
jJv0MgFQmpu-00289-00066239-00066350 um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00290-00066351-00066526 i referenced earlier about those
jJv0MgFQmpu-00291-00066527-00066767 underserved communities and and as we
jJv0MgFQmpu-00292-00066768-00067015 target that sector of the market and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00293-00067016-00067311 really bring that capability uh into
jJv0MgFQmpu-00294-00067312-00067519 into those underserved markets
jJv0MgFQmpu-00295-00067520-00067791 delivering this in a footprint that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00296-00067792-00067982 we're we're attempting to deliver to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00297-00067983-00068231 deliver is a is a is a unique is a
jJv0MgFQmpu-00298-00068232-00068367 unique challenge and it's a unique
jJv0MgFQmpu-00299-00068368-00068638 opportunity and that's what this this
jJv0MgFQmpu-00300-00068639-00068863 liquid immersion technology is all about
jJv0MgFQmpu-00301-00068864-00069191 it's about delivering the power of dense
jJv0MgFQmpu-00302-00069192-00069319 computing
jJv0MgFQmpu-00303-00069320-00069591 in a in a smaller footprint which is
jJv0MgFQmpu-00304-00069592-00069799 what we're deploying we're not deploying
jJv0MgFQmpu-00305-00069800-00070038 big large multiple megawatt data centers
jJv0MgFQmpu-00306-00070039-00070167 in these communities right we're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00307-00070168-00070375 deploying that capability in a much
jJv0MgFQmpu-00308-00070376-00070687 smaller footprint so the opportunity to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00309-00070688-00070855 bring again
jJv0MgFQmpu-00310-00070856-00071231 that same type of of solution that same
jJv0MgFQmpu-00311-00071232-00071391 type of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00312-00071392-00071638 compute capability into these markets
jJv0MgFQmpu-00313-00071639-00071894 and do it in a way that's cost effective
jJv0MgFQmpu-00314-00071895-00072206 um and is efficient is something we're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00315-00072207-00072406 excited about and then and then it it
jJv0MgFQmpu-00316-00072407-00072726 also has uh the second piece of that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00317-00072727-00073071 it also has an element of of um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00318-00073072-00073279 of green initiatives that's really built
jJv0MgFQmpu-00319-00073280-00073438 around it right i mean you're talking
jJv0MgFQmpu-00320-00073439-00073735 about a technology that that that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00321-00073736-00073991 requires the fraction of power right
jJv0MgFQmpu-00322-00073992-00074303 that requires the fraction of all of the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00323-00074304-00074487 equipment that supports a dense
jJv0MgFQmpu-00324-00074488-00074719 air-cooled environment we're able to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00325-00074720-00074903 deliver all that in a much smaller
jJv0MgFQmpu-00326-00074904-00075311 footprint in a much more
jJv0MgFQmpu-00327-00075312-00075567 controlled power demand environment and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00328-00075568-00075735 deliver the same capability into those
jJv0MgFQmpu-00329-00075736-00075943 markets and so those are the two drivers
jJv0MgFQmpu-00330-00075944-00076103 and that's what we're excited about so
jJv0MgFQmpu-00331-00076104-00076335 we're uh we're in the process of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00332-00076336-00076559 finalizing that deployment across our
jJv0MgFQmpu-00333-00076560-00076855 our portfolio today and we're excited
jJv0MgFQmpu-00334-00076856-00076999 about um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00335-00077000-00077311 uh where where our pipeline is is taking
jJv0MgFQmpu-00336-00077312-00077471 us in terms of the conversations we're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00337-00077472-00077694 having with prospective customers and so
jJv0MgFQmpu-00338-00077695-00077926 we're we're uh we're a firm believer
jJv0MgFQmpu-00339-00077927-00078167 that we've got something fairly unique
jJv0MgFQmpu-00340-00078168-00078375 here that we think is going to deliver
jJv0MgFQmpu-00341-00078376-00078550 and really support the overall vision of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00342-00078551-00078671 what we're trying to do within dark
jJv0MgFQmpu-00343-00078672-00078775 points
jJv0MgFQmpu-00344-00078776-00079071 yeah very unique and and uh so necessary
jJv0MgFQmpu-00345-00079072-00079199 so innovative
jJv0MgFQmpu-00346-00079200-00079606 uh really the future is how i see it um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00347-00079607-00079887 and and it's funny how you know you're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00348-00079888-00080150 talking about this tailspin 5g
jJv0MgFQmpu-00349-00080151-00080471 uh but i would say kovid too has has
jJv0MgFQmpu-00350-00080472-00080775 forced an explosive demand on data
jJv0MgFQmpu-00351-00080776-00081006 delivery and how are we doing this and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00352-00081007-00081294 and what are the new challenges that uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00353-00081295-00081511 we're facing as an industry
jJv0MgFQmpu-00354-00081512-00081767 um and and really you know how critical
jJv0MgFQmpu-00355-00081768-00082006 that that need for reliable connectivity
jJv0MgFQmpu-00356-00082007-00082159 we were talking about
jJv0MgFQmpu-00357-00082160-00082247 um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00358-00082248-00082655 uh you know rural broadband earlier um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00359-00082656-00082911 can could you advise us like what actual
jJv0MgFQmpu-00360-00082912-00083231 insights do you do you advise for
jJv0MgFQmpu-00361-00083232-00083447 for enterprises and providers who really
jJv0MgFQmpu-00362-00083448-00083718 want to harness well the power of edge
jJv0MgFQmpu-00363-00083719-00083862 what can we do
jJv0MgFQmpu-00364-00083863-00084159 yeah listen this is to me this is all
jJv0MgFQmpu-00365-00084160-00084479 about um from an enterprise perspective
jJv0MgFQmpu-00366-00084480-00084782 it's all about um competitiveness it's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00367-00084783-00085167 all about um it's all about um uh and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00368-00085168-00085406 that's both you know cost wise as well
jJv0MgFQmpu-00369-00085407-00085759 as performance and it's about enabling
jJv0MgFQmpu-00370-00085760-00086111 whether it's internal workloads okay or
jJv0MgFQmpu-00371-00086112-00086311 it's external applications that are
jJv0MgFQmpu-00372-00086312-00086559 supporting your customer it's all about
jJv0MgFQmpu-00373-00086560-00086823 enabling that at the at the furthest
jJv0MgFQmpu-00374-00086824-00086911 point
jJv0MgFQmpu-00375-00086912-00087175 of where that demand is being driven and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00376-00087176-00087382 so you you talked about let's let's talk
jJv0MgFQmpu-00377-00087383-00087567 about the the internal demand first
jJv0MgFQmpu-00378-00087568-00087750 right um and then we'll we'll we'll talk
jJv0MgFQmpu-00379-00087751-00088006 about the the customer use cases um you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00380-00088007-00088159 talked about covet right we're an
jJv0MgFQmpu-00381-00088160-00088359 example of it right um i'm sitting here
jJv0MgFQmpu-00382-00088360-00088535 in dallas you're sitting there in on the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00383-00088536-00088735 west coast in california evan you're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00384-00088736-00088903 sitting on the east coast up in up in
jJv0MgFQmpu-00385-00088904-00089182 boston um and uh we're in our own
jJv0MgFQmpu-00386-00089183-00089487 environments right and and listen do i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00387-00089488-00089775 do i think that we're in a stage of of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00388-00089776-00090079 um of of settling in of what our work
jJv0MgFQmpu-00389-00090080-00090279 environment is going to be no question
jJv0MgFQmpu-00390-00090280-00090455 right we're it's something we struggle
jJv0MgFQmpu-00391-00090456-00090662 with every day it's something we talk
jJv0MgFQmpu-00392-00090663-00090847 with our employees about we ask for
jJv0MgFQmpu-00393-00090848-00091094 feedback in terms of making sure that we
jJv0MgFQmpu-00394-00091095-00091271 understand how they want to work where
jJv0MgFQmpu-00395-00091272-00091391 they want to work
jJv0MgFQmpu-00396-00091392-00091550 how can they be efficient right how can
jJv0MgFQmpu-00397-00091551-00091687 they be productive right those are
jJv0MgFQmpu-00398-00091688-00091887 ongoing challenges but the environment
jJv0MgFQmpu-00399-00091888-00092103 we're in is not going away right
jJv0MgFQmpu-00400-00092104-00092326 we're not all going to go back one day
jJv0MgFQmpu-00401-00092327-00092599 and and covid snaps and and it's behind
jJv0MgFQmpu-00402-00092600-00092759 us and we're all sitting in dense
jJv0MgFQmpu-00403-00092760-00092935 offices anymore that that is not going
jJv0MgFQmpu-00404-00092936-00093087 to happen or i don't believe it's going
jJv0MgFQmpu-00405-00093088-00093174 to happen
jJv0MgFQmpu-00406-00093175-00093535 um and so there's no doubt that um uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00407-00093536-00093879 from an employee perspective um this has
jJv0MgFQmpu-00408-00093880-00094087 accelerated the model that we're talking
jJv0MgFQmpu-00409-00094088-00094494 about so as a as a company um is looking
jJv0MgFQmpu-00410-00094495-00094718 internally right and it's number one
jJv0MgFQmpu-00411-00094719-00094982 asset which is its employees and and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00412-00094983-00095150 trying to figure out how do they retain
jJv0MgFQmpu-00413-00095151-00095359 those employees right how do they how do
jJv0MgFQmpu-00414-00095360-00095487 they deliver
jJv0MgFQmpu-00415-00095488-00095679 an environment where they can have the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00416-00095680-00095871 life balance that they're looking for
jJv0MgFQmpu-00417-00095872-00096062 they can be they can be efficient they
jJv0MgFQmpu-00418-00096063-00096279 can they can be productive right all of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00419-00096280-00096406 those tools
jJv0MgFQmpu-00420-00096407-00096647 the ability to push that out
jJv0MgFQmpu-00421-00096648-00096903 at the edge where those employees exist
jJv0MgFQmpu-00422-00096904-00097159 right wherever they choose to exist is
jJv0MgFQmpu-00423-00097160-00097391 going to be critical and so regardless
jJv0MgFQmpu-00424-00097392-00097543 of the internal workload as an
jJv0MgFQmpu-00425-00097544-00097735 enterprise that you're looking at this
jJv0MgFQmpu-00426-00097736-00098006 is about delivering in a cost-effective
jJv0MgFQmpu-00427-00098007-00098231 high-performing way those solutions at
jJv0MgFQmpu-00428-00098232-00098462 the edge so that's that's the internal
jJv0MgFQmpu-00429-00098463-00098703 piece from an enterprise perspective
jJv0MgFQmpu-00430-00098704-00099047 the external piece is is clearly um it's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00431-00099048-00099359 all about delivering uh whatever
jJv0MgFQmpu-00432-00099360-00099543 applications that an enterprise is
jJv0MgFQmpu-00433-00099544-00099767 looking to deliver to meet and serve the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00434-00099768-00099950 needs of their customers that's what
jJv0MgFQmpu-00435-00099951-00100135 this is all about i mean if you look
jJv0MgFQmpu-00436-00100136-00100487 historically backwards in our industry
jJv0MgFQmpu-00437-00100488-00100662 most organizations had to plant
jJv0MgFQmpu-00438-00100663-00100871 themselves around i've already mentioned
jJv0MgFQmpu-00439-00100872-00101047 it it's the major hubs and understanding
jJv0MgFQmpu-00440-00101048-00101399 it's dallas it's chicago it's new york
jJv0MgFQmpu-00441-00101400-00101599 it's la right you get into some of the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00442-00101600-00101806 secondary markets of atlanta right
jJv0MgFQmpu-00443-00101807-00101959 certainly let me let me add northern
jJv0MgFQmpu-00444-00101960-00102159 virginia that's a critical one for for
jJv0MgFQmpu-00445-00102160-00102359 uh for the tier one market
jJv0MgFQmpu-00446-00102360-00102486 generally when you look at the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00447-00102488-00102806 architecture right and how our are at an
jJv0MgFQmpu-00448-00102807-00103039 industry level we distribute data today
jJv0MgFQmpu-00449-00103040-00103254 it's in a very concentrated environment
jJv0MgFQmpu-00450-00103255-00103590 and so for enterprises to harness
jJv0MgFQmpu-00451-00103591-00103927 the the the capability and optimize the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00452-00103928-00104166 capability of that they needed to they
jJv0MgFQmpu-00453-00104167-00104351 needed to put themselves
jJv0MgFQmpu-00454-00104352-00104599 in in proximity to those locations well
jJv0MgFQmpu-00455-00104600-00104799 that changes now right as dart point
jJv0MgFQmpu-00456-00104800-00105047 comes out and we start deploying
jJv0MgFQmpu-00457-00105048-00105271 digital infrastructure in a much more
jJv0MgFQmpu-00458-00105272-00105510 distributed way in a way where it's it's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00459-00105511-00105678 meeting the needs of these underserved
jJv0MgFQmpu-00460-00105679-00105790 communities
jJv0MgFQmpu-00461-00105791-00106063 enterprises now can drive workloads and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00462-00106064-00106207 applications
jJv0MgFQmpu-00463-00106208-00106375 to the point of where their customers
jJv0MgFQmpu-00464-00106376-00106599 need it and and that's the that's the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00465-00106600-00106783 full benefit of how enterprises should
jJv0MgFQmpu-00466-00106783-00106990 be looking at at what what uh what a
jJv0MgFQmpu-00467-00106991-00107207 dart point solutions uh delivers into
jJv0MgFQmpu-00468-00107208-00107334 the market and that's what they should
jJv0MgFQmpu-00469-00107335-00107575 be excited about because it's going to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00470-00107576-00107702 it's going to increase their
jJv0MgFQmpu-00471-00107703-00107895 competitiveness it's going to lower
jJv0MgFQmpu-00472-00107896-00108110 their cost and it's going to improve
jJv0MgFQmpu-00473-00108111-00108327 both their internal as well as their
jJv0MgFQmpu-00474-00108328-00108566 external customer engagements as they as
jJv0MgFQmpu-00475-00108567-00108766 they look to to operate and optimize
jJv0MgFQmpu-00476-00108767-00108951 their business
jJv0MgFQmpu-00477-00108952-00109175 fantastic
jJv0MgFQmpu-00478-00109176-00109254 uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00479-00109255-00109543 so scott you've had a very uh long and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00480-00109544-00109807 storied uh career
jJv0MgFQmpu-00481-00109808-00110039 in our industry uh to say the least
jJv0MgFQmpu-00482-00110040-00110407 which is a nice way of saying you're old
jJv0MgFQmpu-00483-00110408-00110639 i'm okay with that i'm okay with that me
jJv0MgFQmpu-00484-00110640-00110823 too me too i'm i'm getting comfortable
jJv0MgFQmpu-00485-00110824-00111063 with that idea but but tell tell us
jJv0MgFQmpu-00486-00111064-00111190 about your
jJv0MgFQmpu-00487-00111191-00111447 journey to dart points i mean how did
jJv0MgFQmpu-00488-00111448-00111478 you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00489-00111479-00111583 [Music]
jJv0MgFQmpu-00490-00111583-00111734 come to the company and give us some
jJv0MgFQmpu-00491-00111735-00111895 insights into some of the recent
jJv0MgFQmpu-00492-00111896-00112039 acquisitions
jJv0MgFQmpu-00493-00112040-00112239 that you've uh made
jJv0MgFQmpu-00494-00112240-00112543 yeah yeah listen i i uh you'll you'll
jJv0MgFQmpu-00495-00112544-00112854 see i i will admit i'm i i am older but
jJv0MgFQmpu-00496-00112855-00113078 but you can you can see i i equally as
jJv0MgFQmpu-00497-00113079-00113278 have as much passion today as i did when
jJv0MgFQmpu-00498-00113279-00113439 i'm younger i love
jJv0MgFQmpu-00499-00113440-00113590 you know i i didn't i didn't
jJv0MgFQmpu-00500-00113591-00113790 accidentally enter enter this industry
jJv0MgFQmpu-00501-00113791-00114071 right i uh i i i sought this industry
jJv0MgFQmpu-00502-00114072-00114302 out when i when i came out of school
jJv0MgFQmpu-00503-00114303-00114607 and um this is i i just i i think we are
jJv0MgFQmpu-00504-00114608-00114839 so blessed and so fortunate to be part
jJv0MgFQmpu-00505-00114840-00115151 of of the industry that that we're in um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00506-00115152-00115366 you know it's it's a it's an industry
jJv0MgFQmpu-00507-00115367-00115631 that you know from my perspective
jJv0MgFQmpu-00508-00115632-00115743 um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00509-00115744-00115983 it's hard to to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00510-00115983-00116110 when i say industry i'm talking about
jJv0MgFQmpu-00511-00116111-00116334 our collective industry it's hard to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00512-00116335-00116543 point there's certainly other industries
jJv0MgFQmpu-00513-00116544-00116734 that you can but it's hard to point to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00514-00116735-00116958 one that has had
jJv0MgFQmpu-00515-00116959-00117486 um more of a a global impact on society
jJv0MgFQmpu-00516-00117488-00117686 than the communications industry and i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00517-00117688-00117831 mean that collectively when you think
jJv0MgFQmpu-00518-00117832-00118039 about where we were you know when i came
jJv0MgFQmpu-00519-00118040-00118327 out when i came out of school
jJv0MgFQmpu-00520-00118328-00118631 my roommate he was a computer science uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00521-00118632-00118886 you know undergraduate and he had a you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00522-00118888-00119199 know he had a a commodore 64 computer
jJv0MgFQmpu-00523-00119200-00119415 that that largely we played games on and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00524-00119416-00119558 most most people that are listening to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00525-00119559-00119671 this probably aren't even going to know
jJv0MgFQmpu-00526-00119672-00119895 what that is
jJv0MgFQmpu-00527-00119896-00120158 it is classic and uh you know my my
jJv0MgFQmpu-00528-00120159-00120358 introduction to communications at that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00529-00120359-00120663 time was was i had a i had a class right
jJv0MgFQmpu-00530-00120664-00120919 on on campus and i had to i literally
jJv0MgFQmpu-00531-00120920-00121166 did the did the coding in my room and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00532-00121167-00121423 and sent it across a telephone line to a
jJv0MgFQmpu-00533-00121424-00121695 central box on on campus and printed it
jJv0MgFQmpu-00534-00121696-00121863 out and took it to class that was my
jJv0MgFQmpu-00535-00121864-00122143 introduction to uh you are you are old i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00536-00122144-00122399 am i am very much dating myself so you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00537-00122400-00122623 know when i when i think about that i'm
jJv0MgFQmpu-00538-00122624-00122743 just thrilled to be a part of that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00539-00122744-00122934 because there's we we as an industry
jJv0MgFQmpu-00540-00122935-00123175 have had such an impact on on people's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00541-00123176-00123414 lives in terms of just just overall
jJv0MgFQmpu-00542-00123415-00123631 improving uh you know the the way people
jJv0MgFQmpu-00543-00123632-00123863 live and and uh society in general so
jJv0MgFQmpu-00544-00123864-00124086 that that's one and then you know to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00545-00124088-00124447 listen i i um uh i i i kind of look at
jJv0MgFQmpu-00546-00124448-00124575 my career
jJv0MgFQmpu-00547-00124576-00124871 in three stages right you know me being
jJv0MgFQmpu-00548-00124872-00125095 in the in in the third stage i mean i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00549-00125096-00125254 you know if i look at kind of my early
jJv0MgFQmpu-00550-00125255-00125343 days
jJv0MgFQmpu-00551-00125344-00125543 it was really on the on a carrier side
jJv0MgFQmpu-00552-00125544-00125786 right and it was about it was about uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00553-00125788-00126071 telecommunications uh i sprint uh just
jJv0MgFQmpu-00554-00126072-00126239 about just under about 10 years at
jJv0MgFQmpu-00555-00126240-00126471 sprint which is which is where i started
jJv0MgFQmpu-00556-00126472-00126663 and that was all about deploying fiber
jJv0MgFQmpu-00557-00126664-00126790 that was all about deploying a
jJv0MgFQmpu-00558-00126791-00126983 long-distance network right where we
jJv0MgFQmpu-00559-00126983-00127375 competed with mci and att and and uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00560-00127376-00127575 worldcom and others right that's that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00561-00127576-00127751 was kind of the first stage
jJv0MgFQmpu-00562-00127752-00128086 um the second stage um uh was was really
jJv0MgFQmpu-00563-00128088-00128263 about uh some of the companies that you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00564-00128264-00128454 mentioned and that's really where i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00565-00128455-00128719 where i i transitioned from there into
jJv0MgFQmpu-00566-00128720-00129047 the wireless you know sector um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00567-00129048-00129295 and had a great opportunity to to really
jJv0MgFQmpu-00568-00129296-00129599 participate i i think at a high level
jJv0MgFQmpu-00569-00129600-00129895 and and contribute um in the deployment
jJv0MgFQmpu-00570-00129896-00130134 of that side i i started out back when
jJv0MgFQmpu-00571-00130135-00130375 uh you know when when you know i was
jJv0MgFQmpu-00572-00130376-00130527 with nokia and they didn't really have
jJv0MgFQmpu-00573-00130528-00130727 much presence in north america and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00574-00130728-00130934 singular was really the driver and they
jJv0MgFQmpu-00575-00130935-00131239 were they were going from uh tdma to gsm
jJv0MgFQmpu-00576-00131240-00131375 and really kind of their first
jJv0MgFQmpu-00577-00131376-00131623 deployment of of of 2g
jJv0MgFQmpu-00578-00131624-00131902 and uh you know and i i i rode that all
jJv0MgFQmpu-00579-00131903-00132095 the way through uh those years with
jJv0MgFQmpu-00580-00132096-00132254 nokia and erickson where where i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00581-00132255-00132495 finished up with with 4g so
jJv0MgFQmpu-00582-00132496-00132766 had a had a a great opportunity from the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00583-00132767-00133063 wireless side to have a a real impact
jJv0MgFQmpu-00584-00133064-00133359 there and really build out some some
jJv0MgFQmpu-00585-00133360-00133566 what uh what what is what is what is
jJv0MgFQmpu-00586-00133567-00133783 going to be the foundation for what
jJv0MgFQmpu-00587-00133784-00134031 we're ultimately going to realize uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00588-00134032-00134263 economically from from the from the full
jJv0MgFQmpu-00589-00134264-00134471 deployment of 5g today and i feel good
jJv0MgFQmpu-00590-00134472-00134639 about participating in that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00591-00134640-00134871 so when i came out of that process um it
jJv0MgFQmpu-00592-00134872-00135119 was really about you know i as you said
jJv0MgFQmpu-00593-00135120-00135359 i'm older and and you start you know you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00594-00135360-00135551 start reflecting and i certainly have
jJv0MgFQmpu-00595-00135552-00135727 more years behind me professionally than
jJv0MgFQmpu-00596-00135728-00135935 i've got in front of me and so you start
jJv0MgFQmpu-00597-00135936-00136071 thinking about you know what do you want
jJv0MgFQmpu-00598-00136072-00136335 to do and and that's really where um you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00599-00136336-00136719 know the idea um incubated right i uh i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00600-00136720-00137007 uh i got introduced uh through some some
jJv0MgFQmpu-00601-00137008-00137199 colleagues that i had some some past
jJv0MgFQmpu-00602-00137200-00137399 relationships with into astra capital
jJv0MgFQmpu-00603-00137400-00137575 astrocapital is our
jJv0MgFQmpu-00604-00137576-00137807 is the private equity firm that uh that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00605-00137808-00138071 uh that own star points uh and we really
jJv0MgFQmpu-00606-00138072-00138414 built the investment thesis around um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00607-00138415-00138687 this emerging market around edge
jJv0MgFQmpu-00608-00138688-00138959 as the industry was was really uh at a
jJv0MgFQmpu-00609-00138960-00139343 stage where this very centralized dense
jJv0MgFQmpu-00610-00139344-00139599 distribution model was not sustainable
jJv0MgFQmpu-00611-00139600-00139847 right as you look at as you look at um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00612-00139848-00140007 data growth trajectory that's been
jJv0MgFQmpu-00613-00140008-00140239 happening for years in in our industry
jJv0MgFQmpu-00614-00140240-00140463 when you look at all of these future
jJv0MgFQmpu-00615-00140464-00140751 applications that um that are a little
jJv0MgFQmpu-00616-00140752-00140999 more safe you know latency sensitive
jJv0MgFQmpu-00617-00141000-00141231 when you take a look at the true
jJv0MgFQmpu-00618-00141232-00141599 economic benefit that 5g is going to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00619-00141600-00141863 deliver our economy right none of that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00620-00141864-00142078 none of that's going to be realized
jJv0MgFQmpu-00621-00142079-00142366 unless that digital infrastructure
jJv0MgFQmpu-00622-00142367-00142599 um uh architecture
jJv0MgFQmpu-00623-00142600-00142799 and fabric is what i like to call it is
jJv0MgFQmpu-00624-00142800-00143087 deployed right that's the first enabler
jJv0MgFQmpu-00625-00143088-00143319 that allows all of that to be achieved
jJv0MgFQmpu-00626-00143320-00143463 and so that's really what dark points is
jJv0MgFQmpu-00627-00143464-00143647 all about it's about understanding
jJv0MgFQmpu-00628-00143648-00143839 what's going on in our industry it's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00629-00143840-00144143 understanding where we are pivoting uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00630-00144144-00144383 from from a very centralized
jJv0MgFQmpu-00631-00144384-00144535 distribution model when i talk about
jJv0MgFQmpu-00632-00144536-00144671 distribution i'm talking about digital
jJv0MgFQmpu-00633-00144672-00144807 distribution
jJv0MgFQmpu-00634-00144808-00145119 into a much more distributed environment
jJv0MgFQmpu-00635-00145120-00145343 and it's bringing use cases and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00636-00145344-00145607 applications out to the edge where
jJv0MgFQmpu-00637-00145608-00145887 customers demand that and and it can be
jJv0MgFQmpu-00638-00145888-00146111 it can we can deliver compute we can
jJv0MgFQmpu-00639-00146112-00146254 process it and we can store it at the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00640-00146255-00146511 edge and deliver that same experience at
jJv0MgFQmpu-00641-00146512-00146695 the edge that we get in some of these
jJv0MgFQmpu-00642-00146696-00146878 some of these more centralized markets
jJv0MgFQmpu-00643-00146879-00147007 so that's what that's what the dark
jJv0MgFQmpu-00644-00147008-00147199 points business model is all about um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00645-00147200-00147295 and so
jJv0MgFQmpu-00646-00147296-00147663 when i when i think about my um my
jJv0MgFQmpu-00647-00147664-00147935 career and i think about
jJv0MgFQmpu-00648-00147936-00148302 what i wanted to do next
jJv0MgFQmpu-00649-00148303-00148575 it's not a it's not a far stretch right
jJv0MgFQmpu-00650-00148576-00148766 it's in a different part of our industry
jJv0MgFQmpu-00651-00148767-00148999 right it's it's you know am i connected
jJv0MgFQmpu-00652-00149000-00149183 into the wireless sector yes am i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00653-00149184-00149471 directly connected no uh but there there
jJv0MgFQmpu-00654-00149472-00149854 are certainly um uh correlations um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00655-00149855-00150014 probably the biggest connection you can
jJv0MgFQmpu-00656-00150015-00150278 draw from is is it's it's about
jJv0MgFQmpu-00657-00150279-00150495 deployment right it's about enabling
jJv0MgFQmpu-00658-00150496-00150663 next generation technology and i've
jJv0MgFQmpu-00659-00150664-00150951 certainly done a lot of that um and most
jJv0MgFQmpu-00660-00150952-00151102 recently if you want to look at the last
jJv0MgFQmpu-00661-00151103-00151271 decade or decade decade and a half in
jJv0MgFQmpu-00662-00151272-00151454 the wireless side that was about
jJv0MgFQmpu-00663-00151455-00151854 enabling um early on on on cell sites
jJv0MgFQmpu-00664-00151855-00151975 and building
jJv0MgFQmpu-00665-00151976-00152126 cell towers and putting technology on
jJv0MgFQmpu-00666-00152127-00152335 cell towers the latter part certainly
jJv0MgFQmpu-00667-00152336-00152575 involved some some some small sales and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00668-00152576-00152823 in-building deployment so data center
jJv0MgFQmpu-00669-00152824-00152983 isn't a far cry
jJv0MgFQmpu-00670-00152984-00153183 from that right it is about deployment
jJv0MgFQmpu-00671-00153184-00153487 it is about enabling an architecture
jJv0MgFQmpu-00672-00153488-00153751 layer that will that will create a new
jJv0MgFQmpu-00673-00153752-00153975 business model and will allow us to to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00674-00153976-00154095 deliver
jJv0MgFQmpu-00675-00154096-00154383 use cases and applications um and the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00676-00154384-00154614 ability uh to take advantage of the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00677-00154615-00154783 technology that is is an industry that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00678-00154784-00154966 we're deploying and so that's the way i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00679-00154967-00155095 think about it so this is where i'm
jJv0MgFQmpu-00680-00155096-00155319 gonna spend you know kind of that that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00681-00155320-00155551 uh that third you know that that kind of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00682-00155552-00155759 third uh you know if i break my career
jJv0MgFQmpu-00683-00155760-00155943 into into three pieces that third piece
jJv0MgFQmpu-00684-00155944-00156166 and i'm i'm excited about it it's uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00685-00156167-00156390 it's one when i when i draw back upon
jJv0MgFQmpu-00686-00156391-00156566 what we previously said that kind of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00687-00156567-00156807 drove me into this industry this is one
jJv0MgFQmpu-00688-00156808-00156990 that really feeds into that and it's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00689-00156991-00157183 it's about enabling
jJv0MgFQmpu-00690-00157184-00157511 uh a digital fabric that's just going to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00691-00157512-00157799 change the way that that we as users
jJv0MgFQmpu-00692-00157800-00157959 whether you're an individual user
jJv0MgFQmpu-00693-00157960-00158119 sitting in your home or whether you're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00694-00158120-00158375 an an enterprise
jJv0MgFQmpu-00695-00158376-00158590 user driving applications down to your
jJv0MgFQmpu-00696-00158591-00158743 customer it's going to dramatically
jJv0MgFQmpu-00697-00158744-00158943 change how we do business and that's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00698-00158944-00159151 that's what i'm excited about
jJv0MgFQmpu-00699-00159152-00159278 and tell us
jJv0MgFQmpu-00700-00159279-00159566 tell us about uh if i could you recently
jJv0MgFQmpu-00701-00159567-00159775 acquired a medion
jJv0MgFQmpu-00702-00159776-00159990 and metro data centers how did those
jJv0MgFQmpu-00703-00159991-00160254 support your vision and go to market
jJv0MgFQmpu-00704-00160255-00160454 yeah that's a that's an important part
jJv0MgFQmpu-00705-00160455-00160663 of uh that's an important piece of the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00706-00160664-00160823 strategy right when i talked about the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00707-00160824-00161023 original investment thesis
jJv0MgFQmpu-00708-00161024-00161295 it was it was built on on really two
jJv0MgFQmpu-00709-00161296-00161526 pieces it was built on deployment where
jJv0MgFQmpu-00710-00161527-00161695 we're physically going out and we're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00711-00161696-00161919 identifying markets where we have need
jJv0MgFQmpu-00712-00161920-00162071 where we see demand we're going to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00713-00162072-00162343 deploy um physical data centers the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00714-00162344-00162702 other piece of it is is um is uh is is
jJv0MgFQmpu-00715-00162703-00162902 acquisition it's looking
jJv0MgFQmpu-00716-00162903-00163143 um the way we think about acquisitions
jJv0MgFQmpu-00717-00163144-00163278 at dart points
jJv0MgFQmpu-00718-00163279-00163614 uh is is we've we've done quite a bit of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00719-00163615-00163878 of data analytics or data modeling in
jJv0MgFQmpu-00720-00163879-00164111 terms of trying to determine where we
jJv0MgFQmpu-00721-00164112-00164447 feel we see need um in in the market in
jJv0MgFQmpu-00722-00164448-00164678 particular in the in the u.s
jJv0MgFQmpu-00723-00164679-00164887 domestic u.s market which is where we're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00724-00164888-00165078 which is where we're focused today
jJv0MgFQmpu-00725-00165079-00165463 if we identify an acquisition candidate
jJv0MgFQmpu-00726-00165464-00165623 that also
jJv0MgFQmpu-00727-00165624-00165838 uh matches down with the markets where
jJv0MgFQmpu-00728-00165839-00166095 we see where we see need that becomes an
jJv0MgFQmpu-00729-00166096-00166254 acquisition candidate right it
jJv0MgFQmpu-00730-00166255-00166551 accelerates us into a market um it
jJv0MgFQmpu-00731-00166552-00166902 accelerates us from a scale perspective
jJv0MgFQmpu-00732-00166903-00167199 and it gives us a a customer base
jJv0MgFQmpu-00733-00167200-00167383 that we can build around
jJv0MgFQmpu-00734-00167384-00167502 and we can
jJv0MgFQmpu-00735-00167503-00167814 we can deploy quickly on top of the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00736-00167815-00168023 environment that they've already created
jJv0MgFQmpu-00737-00168024-00168278 and really develop a hub and spoke
jJv0MgFQmpu-00738-00168279-00168559 strategy as you think about bringing
jJv0MgFQmpu-00739-00168560-00168823 interconnect and peering into those
jJv0MgFQmpu-00740-00168824-00168983 underserved markets
jJv0MgFQmpu-00741-00168984-00169214 acquisitions gives us the footprint and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00742-00169215-00169502 the scale to be able to create that in a
jJv0MgFQmpu-00743-00169503-00169719 in a more accelerated way than if we
jJv0MgFQmpu-00744-00169720-00169943 tried to build it directly ourselves and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00745-00169944-00170102 that's how we think about it so we're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00746-00170103-00170366 excited about uh our first acquisition
jJv0MgFQmpu-00747-00170367-00170614 which was dart points we did that uh we
jJv0MgFQmpu-00748-00170615-00171071 did that um uh in uh in march of 2020
jJv0MgFQmpu-00749-00171072-00171351 that was the platform uh and then uh in
jJv0MgFQmpu-00750-00171352-00171623 october of last year we we we acquired
jJv0MgFQmpu-00751-00171624-00171878 uh metro uh data centers uh we call it
jJv0MgFQmpu-00752-00171879-00172119 internally mdc um and then we've
jJv0MgFQmpu-00753-00172120-00172383 recently uh acquired a midion which
jJv0MgFQmpu-00754-00172384-00172607 we're really excited about so
jJv0MgFQmpu-00755-00172608-00172823 today we're we're targeted really in a
jJv0MgFQmpu-00756-00172824-00172943 southeast
jJv0MgFQmpu-00757-00172944-00173190 mid-atlantic midwest and southwest
jJv0MgFQmpu-00758-00173191-00173399 footprint and what does that mean that's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00759-00173400-00173663 about 32 of the 50 states at least
jJv0MgFQmpu-00760-00173664-00173783 initially
jJv0MgFQmpu-00761-00173784-00173975 if you look out west and you look up to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00762-00173976-00174175 the northeast it's not that there's not
jJv0MgFQmpu-00763-00174176-00174414 demand but those are those are those are
jJv0MgFQmpu-00764-00174415-00174575 a little more competitive and we feel
jJv0MgFQmpu-00765-00174576-00174807 like we can generate and demonstrate
jJv0MgFQmpu-00766-00174808-00175126 scale within that that initial four uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00767-00175127-00175351 region footprint and so that's how we
jJv0MgFQmpu-00768-00175352-00175607 think about um targeting uh acquisition
jJv0MgFQmpu-00769-00175608-00175799 candidates so we're we're excited about
jJv0MgFQmpu-00770-00175800-00176151 it uh it's uh it's um it's you're at an
jJv0MgFQmpu-00771-00176152-00176478 emerging stage within our industry so
jJv0MgFQmpu-00772-00176479-00176638 having enough scale
jJv0MgFQmpu-00773-00176639-00176807 to be able to go out and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00774-00176808-00177119 talk to content and cdn providers is
jJv0MgFQmpu-00775-00177120-00177311 important right because one or two sites
jJv0MgFQmpu-00776-00177312-00177599 doesn't get them excited right um today
jJv0MgFQmpu-00777-00177600-00177911 we're we're 11 sites in five markets um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00778-00177912-00178247 and i i i don't see an environment where
jJv0MgFQmpu-00779-00178248-00178463 where our deployment strategy as well as
jJv0MgFQmpu-00780-00178464-00178638 our acquisition strategy is going to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00781-00178639-00178871 slow down and we want you know dark
jJv0MgFQmpu-00782-00178872-00179183 points is all about um uh enabling the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00783-00179184-00179343 solution that i've talked about and we
jJv0MgFQmpu-00784-00179344-00179526 want to be a market leader and like
jJv0MgFQmpu-00785-00179527-00179783 everything else in our industry it's it
jJv0MgFQmpu-00786-00179784-00179990 timing is important right and being able
jJv0MgFQmpu-00787-00179991-00180271 to deliver that digital fabric in a
jJv0MgFQmpu-00788-00180272-00180519 scalable way is important if you want to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00789-00180520-00180678 be as successful and you want to be a
jJv0MgFQmpu-00790-00180679-00180863 leader in this industry and we're very
jJv0MgFQmpu-00791-00180864-00181063 focused on that and so that's that's how
jJv0MgFQmpu-00792-00181064-00181238 we think about uh acquisitions and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00793-00181239-00181407 that's how we think about the market and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00794-00181408-00181559 that's how we think about as we deploy
jJv0MgFQmpu-00795-00181560-00181766 our own data center so we're uh we're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00796-00181767-00181935 excited about that opportunity to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00797-00181936-00182247 continue to execute on that vision
jJv0MgFQmpu-00798-00182248-00182454 it's great vision uh and uh you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00799-00182455-00182711 certainly have the team in place to uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00800-00182712-00182895 to make it happen very exciting time for
jJv0MgFQmpu-00801-00182896-00183151 you and you know last question before we
jJv0MgFQmpu-00802-00183152-00183319 get to the rapid fire section which i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00803-00183320-00183607 know our listeners love
jJv0MgFQmpu-00804-00183608-00183775 you know clearly you're a global leader
jJv0MgFQmpu-00805-00183776-00184007 in in our communications industry
jJv0MgFQmpu-00806-00184008-00184190 do you have any
jJv0MgFQmpu-00807-00184191-00184326 senior level
jJv0MgFQmpu-00808-00184327-00184559 uh advice for leaders and executives
jJv0MgFQmpu-00809-00184560-00184766 like yourself who are really leading
jJv0MgFQmpu-00810-00184767-00184883 teams to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00811-00184884-00185214 success yeah i mean listen i i i've got
jJv0MgFQmpu-00812-00185215-00185351 you know we could we could take a lot of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00813-00185352-00185687 time on on advice but i you know i i um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00814-00185688-00185847 you know listen here's something that i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00815-00185848-00186071 i say regularly those that know me uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00816-00186072-00186302 those that work with me and and uh you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00817-00186303-00186495 know you could you could you you could
jJv0MgFQmpu-00818-00186496-00186654 certainly talk to my daughter and she
jJv0MgFQmpu-00819-00186655-00186878 should tell you i've repeated this be be
jJv0MgFQmpu-00820-00186879-00187166 uh be be purpose-driven in in what you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00821-00187167-00187399 do because when you're purpose-driven
jJv0MgFQmpu-00822-00187400-00187647 um everything else falls into place
jJv0MgFQmpu-00823-00187648-00187847 whether you're talking about passion
jJv0MgFQmpu-00824-00187848-00187999 you know whether you're talking about
jJv0MgFQmpu-00825-00188000-00188175 you know the the the courage to take
jJv0MgFQmpu-00826-00188176-00188502 risk um whether you're talking about um
jJv0MgFQmpu-00827-00188503-00188871 um uh you know um you know
jJv0MgFQmpu-00828-00188872-00189126 being that that leader that that that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00829-00189127-00189311 people are drawn to that people want to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00830-00189312-00189543 work for that people want to to come in
jJv0MgFQmpu-00831-00189544-00189814 and join what it is you're wanting to do
jJv0MgFQmpu-00832-00189815-00190014 and and bring that into the market if
jJv0MgFQmpu-00833-00190015-00190087 you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00834-00190088-00190271 if you're if you're purpose driven all
jJv0MgFQmpu-00835-00190272-00190431 the other things you know fall into
jJv0MgFQmpu-00836-00190432-00190654 place and i've tried to be that and i i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00837-00190655-00190935 talked a little bit about um uh you know
jJv0MgFQmpu-00838-00190936-00191166 why i got into this industry and it was
jJv0MgFQmpu-00839-00191167-00191414 really about being part of something
jJv0MgFQmpu-00840-00191415-00191663 that was greater than the industry and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00841-00191664-00191943 really impacting society in a in a
jJv0MgFQmpu-00842-00191944-00192175 different way and that's that's where
jJv0MgFQmpu-00843-00192176-00192343 that's where mine comes from and that's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00844-00192344-00192575 what you know it's it's about being uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00845-00192576-00192726 you know purpose-driven and in
jJv0MgFQmpu-00846-00192727-00193071 everything you do and and uh listen
jJv0MgFQmpu-00847-00193072-00193263 like i said i've said this to my
jJv0MgFQmpu-00848-00193264-00193447 daughter and others many times it you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00849-00193448-00193526 know
jJv0MgFQmpu-00850-00193527-00193750 life is a journey and your professional
jJv0MgFQmpu-00851-00193751-00193943 career is a journey right it's it's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00852-00193944-00194150 you've got to look at it that way and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00853-00194151-00194366 and that can be a very satisfying
jJv0MgFQmpu-00854-00194367-00194654 journey um or it can be a very you know
jJv0MgFQmpu-00855-00194655-00194926 unsatisfying journey and if to me the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00856-00194927-00195087 the lesson that i've learned and and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00857-00195088-00195326 what i would share with others is is if
jJv0MgFQmpu-00858-00195327-00195566 you're purpose-driven you're you're well
jJv0MgFQmpu-00859-00195567-00195895 down the path of that being a a very
jJv0MgFQmpu-00860-00195896-00196111 successful and satisfactory driven
jJv0MgFQmpu-00861-00196112-00196390 journey and and uh you know to me that's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00862-00196391-00196559 that's that's part of what what it's all
jJv0MgFQmpu-00863-00196560-00196775 about we spend we spend a lot of time at
jJv0MgFQmpu-00864-00196776-00196919 work and we spend a lot of time at what
jJv0MgFQmpu-00865-00196920-00197126 we do so you might as well you might as
jJv0MgFQmpu-00866-00197127-00197271 well have a purpose behind what you're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00867-00197272-00197483 what you're doing that drives you every
jJv0MgFQmpu-00868-00197484-00197790 day love that i wrote it all down for
jJv0MgFQmpu-00869-00197791-00198014 for my team calling in two hours from
jJv0MgFQmpu-00870-00198015-00198319 now
jJv0MgFQmpu-00871-00198320-00198519 all right so now we're on to our rapid
jJv0MgFQmpu-00872-00198520-00198743 fire section so we're gonna
jJv0MgFQmpu-00873-00198744-00198838 uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00874-00198839-00199031 just give you some quick fast uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00875-00199032-00199214 questions and go ahead and say whatever
jJv0MgFQmpu-00876-00199215-00199431 comes to mind first yeah yeah i have to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00877-00199432-00199743 this is this is fun for me too i'm good
jJv0MgFQmpu-00878-00199744-00199959 yeah so what what's the favorite way to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00879-00199960-00200159 start your day scott what's your name
jJv0MgFQmpu-00880-00200160-00200431 that's uh that's easy so i i start out
jJv0MgFQmpu-00881-00200432-00200671 quickly i'm i'm like a lot of the people
jJv0MgFQmpu-00882-00200672-00200878 i'm addicted to to a cup of coffee and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00883-00200879-00201095 then i i love to uh i love to jump on my
jJv0MgFQmpu-00884-00201096-00201375 peloton and uh start my day with that i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00885-00201376-00201607 uh to me it's part of the industry that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00886-00201608-00201823 we talking about some of the use cases i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00887-00201824-00202063 i i love peloton i love all the data
jJv0MgFQmpu-00888-00202064-00202207 coming at me and so that's the way i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00889-00202208-00202478 like to start my day awesome
jJv0MgFQmpu-00890-00202479-00202654 my peloton holds my clothes a lot of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00891-00202655-00202919 times more than i don't make it there
jJv0MgFQmpu-00892-00202920-00203087 you go
jJv0MgFQmpu-00893-00203088-00203447 it serves multiple purposes right
jJv0MgFQmpu-00894-00203448-00203687 all right and when travel is back to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00895-00203688-00203959 being a thing favorite place to travel
jJv0MgFQmpu-00896-00203960-00204247 uh my mine's always always the uh always
jJv0MgFQmpu-00897-00204248-00204502 the mountains i i love to i love to ski
jJv0MgFQmpu-00898-00204503-00204687 in the winter and and i love the the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00899-00204688-00204879 outdoors in the summer so if you pick a
jJv0MgFQmpu-00900-00204880-00205086 a pick up favorite place to me if it's
jJv0MgFQmpu-00901-00205087-00205262 if it's got if it's got mountains i'm
jJv0MgFQmpu-00902-00205263-00205527 all in
jJv0MgFQmpu-00903-00205528-00205782 and are you an early bird or a night owl
jJv0MgFQmpu-00904-00205783-00206055 oh no i'm definitely an early bird i i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00905-00206056-00206319 i'm i'm out fairly early at uh at night
jJv0MgFQmpu-00906-00206319-00206590 so i i'm definitely uh more of a morning
jJv0MgFQmpu-00907-00206591-00206751 person that's i've always been that way
jJv0MgFQmpu-00908-00206752-00206951 i don't know why but that's that's uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00909-00206952-00207206 that's how that's how it's worked for me
jJv0MgFQmpu-00910-00207207-00207471 and what sport uh were you involved with
jJv0MgFQmpu-00911-00207471-00207598 in high school i'm gonna guess captain
jJv0MgFQmpu-00912-00207600-00207806 of the football team kind of thing but
jJv0MgFQmpu-00913-00207807-00207975 okay
jJv0MgFQmpu-00914-00207976-00208182 you're close yeah i uh listen i was very
jJv0MgFQmpu-00915-00208183-00208406 active in in all all sports growing up
jJv0MgFQmpu-00916-00208407-00208671 but i uh you're you're dead on my my
jJv0MgFQmpu-00917-00208671-00208814 we've talked about passion a couple
jJv0MgFQmpu-00918-00208815-00208975 times i love football i started when i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00919-00208976-00209286 was seven i started i knew it dallas and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00920-00209287-00209582 uh and uh friday night lights that's it
jJv0MgFQmpu-00921-00209583-00209758 exactly right
jJv0MgFQmpu-00922-00209759-00209975 right here in texas home of friday night
jJv0MgFQmpu-00923-00209976-00210191 lights so uh yeah i loved playing that
jJv0MgFQmpu-00924-00210192-00210367 all the way through high school
jJv0MgFQmpu-00925-00210367-00210503 all right so i gotta ask what was your
jJv0MgFQmpu-00926-00210504-00210671 favorite car like i'm i'm watching you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00927-00210671-00210934 in this like football uniform what were
jJv0MgFQmpu-00928-00210935-00211087 you driving
jJv0MgFQmpu-00929-00211088-00211367 uh so my first so my my first car yeah
jJv0MgFQmpu-00930-00211367-00211534 so you're going way back so it was a
jJv0MgFQmpu-00931-00211535-00211710 1968
jJv0MgFQmpu-00932-00211711-00211815 ford
jJv0MgFQmpu-00933-00211816-00212239 uh f-100 short bed was uh was my was my
jJv0MgFQmpu-00934-00212240-00212446 first car it actually had a
jJv0MgFQmpu-00935-00212448-00212663 a three-speed shift on the column so
jJv0MgFQmpu-00936-00212664-00212823 that you're going way back but that was
jJv0MgFQmpu-00937-00212823-00213071 my very first vehicle who's your
jJv0MgFQmpu-00938-00213071-00213303 inspiration and and why
jJv0MgFQmpu-00939-00213304-00213551 yeah so listen i i've uh like like so
jJv0MgFQmpu-00940-00213552-00213703 many i've been blessed i mean i've had
jJv0MgFQmpu-00941-00213704-00213958 so many mentors i've had so many people
jJv0MgFQmpu-00942-00213959-00214191 throughout my career that uh that have
jJv0MgFQmpu-00943-00214192-00214391 influenced me but certainly certainly
jJv0MgFQmpu-00944-00214392-00214615 today it's uh i i would i would point to
jJv0MgFQmpu-00945-00214616-00214967 my son so he's uh he's not uh he's not
jJv0MgFQmpu-00946-00214967-00215198 as advantaged as uh as a lot of children
jJv0MgFQmpu-00947-00215200-00215382 today and just when you when you look at
jJv0MgFQmpu-00948-00215383-00215567 him and the amount of courage
jJv0MgFQmpu-00949-00215567-00215798 and uh the way that uh that he doesn't
jJv0MgFQmpu-00950-00215800-00215991 even know it and the way he approaches
jJv0MgFQmpu-00951-00215992-00216294 life every day is uh is very inspiring
jJv0MgFQmpu-00952-00216296-00216503 to me so it's it's something that i draw
jJv0MgFQmpu-00953-00216504-00216679 i draw a lot on personally
jJv0MgFQmpu-00954-00216680-00217071 oh wow i'm not i'm not crying
jJv0MgFQmpu-00955-00217071-00217310 but but yeah thanks so much scott for uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00956-00217311-00217519 for joining us it really was interesting
jJv0MgFQmpu-00957-00217519-00217751 to learn how closing the digital divide
jJv0MgFQmpu-00958-00217752-00217982 is a lot more than fiber
jJv0MgFQmpu-00959-00217983-00218198 and you know base stations
jJv0MgFQmpu-00960-00218200-00218510 it's about the whole network and uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00961-00218511-00218694 congratulations on all the success
jJv0MgFQmpu-00962-00218696-00218942 onwards and upwards yeah yeah thank you
jJv0MgFQmpu-00963-00218944-00219127 so i uh evan listen i've enjoyed the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00964-00219128-00219342 conversation i appreciate the time and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00965-00219344-00219606 and uh follow us on our journey so uh i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00966-00219607-00219806 know i know jamie and her team will so
jJv0MgFQmpu-00967-00219807-00220055 they're doing a great job uh helping us
jJv0MgFQmpu-00968-00220056-00220358 along the way and uh i i'm excited about
jJv0MgFQmpu-00969-00220359-00220558 uh the uh the opportunities in front of
jJv0MgFQmpu-00970-00220559-00220831 us in the future for dark points
jJv0MgFQmpu-00971-00220832-00221094 we are so appreciative of you and your
jJv0MgFQmpu-00972-00221096-00221231 team and
jJv0MgFQmpu-00973-00221232-00221487 you really are uh impacting society uh
jJv0MgFQmpu-00974-00221488-00221615 talk about purpose driven you're
jJv0MgFQmpu-00975-00221616-00221910 delivering uh on that purpose and and we
jJv0MgFQmpu-00976-00221911-00222079 appreciate yous
jJv0MgFQmpu-00977-00222080-00222263 uh thank you scott
jJv0MgFQmpu-00978-00222264-00222471 thank you evan and guys if you've
jJv0MgFQmpu-00979-00222471-00222734 enjoyed today's data movers podcast as i
jJv0MgFQmpu-00980-00222735-00222894 did please go ahead and check us out
jJv0MgFQmpu-00981-00222896-00223246 jsa.net podcast for upcoming data movers
jJv0MgFQmpu-00982-00223248-00223479 episodes we release every other week on
jJv0MgFQmpu-00983-00223480-00223751 wednesdays so go ahead and listen in
jJv0MgFQmpu-00984-00223752-00224031 um and uh evan
jJv0MgFQmpu-00985-00224032-00224255 yeah follow us on twitter uh jayskato
jJv0MgFQmpu-00986-00224256-00224479 and evan curstel we'll continue the
jJv0MgFQmpu-00987-00224480-00224687 conversation thanks everyone
jJv0MgFQmpu-00988-00224688-00224927 and as always guys stay safe and happy
jJv0MgFQmpu-00989-00224928-00225256 networking
jJv0MgFQmpu-00990-00225257-00225409 [Music]
jJv0MgFQmpu-00991-00225410-00225631 [Applause]
jJv0MgFQmpu-00992-00225632-00225798 [Music]
jJv0MgFQmpu-00993-00225800-00226007 you
jJQmnSyAqR0-00001-00008817-00008966 you
jJQmnSyAqR0-00003-00038842-00039924 [Music]
jJQmnSyAqR0-00004-00039925-00040687 [Music]
jJQmnSyAqR0-00005-00040688-00041370 [Music]
jJQmnSyAqR0-00006-00041371-00041985 [Music]
jJQmnSyAqR0-00007-00041986-00042329 [Music]
jJQmnSyAqR0-00008-00042330-00042660 not
jJQmnSyAqR0-00009-00042661-00043733 [Music]
jJQmnSyAqR0-00010-00043734-00044713 [Music]
jJQmnSyAqR0-00011-00044714-00046886 [Music]
jLHrX-frOfE-00000-00000000-00000367 hello made a family I am so excited to
jLHrX-frOfE-00001-00000368-00000649 be talking to you guys today I'm doing
jLHrX-frOfE-00002-00000650-00000914 my very first giveaway and I am super
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jMaSStKpgp0-00000-00000021-00000284 a frog is any member of a diverse and
jMaSStKpgp0-00001-00000285-00000484 largely carnivorous group of short
jMaSStKpgp0-00002-00000485-00000713 bodied tailless amphibians composing the
jMaSStKpgp0-00003-00000714-00000899 order in Europe literally without tail
jMaSStKpgp0-00004-00000900-00001249 in ancient Greek the oldest fossil proto
jMaSStKpgp0-00005-00001250-00001483 frog appeared in the early triassic of
jMaSStKpgp0-00006-00001484-00001712 madagascar but molecular clock dating
jMaSStKpgp0-00007-00001713-00001904 suggests their origins may extend
jMaSStKpgp0-00008-00001905-00002216 further back to the Permian 265 million
jMaSStKpgp0-00009-00002217-00002301 years ago
jMaSStKpgp0-00010-00002302-00002584 frogs are widely distributed ranging
jMaSStKpgp0-00011-00002585-00002780 from the tropics to suburb t'k regions
jMaSStKpgp0-00012-00002781-00002959 but the greatest concentration of
jMaSStKpgp0-00013-00002960-00003147 species diversity is in tropical
jMaSStKpgp0-00014-00003148-00003581 rainforests there are over 6300 recorded
jMaSStKpgp0-00015-00003582-00003842 species accounting for around 88 percent
jMaSStKpgp0-00016-00003843-00004136 of extant amphibian species they are
jMaSStKpgp0-00017-00004137-00004325 also one of the five most diverse
jMaSStKpgp0-00018-00004326-00004586 vertebrate orders Watty frog species
jMaSStKpgp0-00019-00004587-00004760 tend to be called toads but the
jMaSStKpgp0-00020-00004761-00004963 distinction between frogs and toads is
jMaSStKpgp0-00021-00004964-00005143 informal not from taxonomy or
jMaSStKpgp0-00022-00005144-00005513 evolutionary history an adult frog has a
jMaSStKpgp0-00023-00005514-00005759 stout body protruding eyes anteriorly
jMaSStKpgp0-00024-00005760-00005963 attached tongue limbs folded underneath
jMaSStKpgp0-00025-00005964-00006326 and no tail except in tailed frogs frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-00026-00006327-00006535 have glandular skin with secretions
jMaSStKpgp0-00027-00006536-00006830 ranging from distasteful to toxic their
jMaSStKpgp0-00028-00006831-00007003 skin varies in color from well
jMaSStKpgp0-00029-00007004-00007226 camouflaged dappled brown grey and green
jMaSStKpgp0-00030-00007227-00007400 to vivid patterns of bright red or
jMaSStKpgp0-00031-00007401-00007592 yellow and black to show toxicity and
jMaSStKpgp0-00032-00007593-00007903 ward off predators adult frogs live in
jMaSStKpgp0-00033-00007904-00008162 freshwater and on dry land some species
jMaSStKpgp0-00034-00008163-00008357 are adapted for living underground or in
jMaSStKpgp0-00035-00008358-00008689 trees frogs typically lay their eggs in
jMaSStKpgp0-00036-00008690-00008948 water the eggs hatch into aquatic larvae
jMaSStKpgp0-00037-00008949-00009142 called tadpoles that have tails and
jMaSStKpgp0-00038-00009143-00009389 internal gills they have highly
jMaSStKpgp0-00039-00009390-00009626 specialised rasping mouth parts suitable
jMaSStKpgp0-00040-00009627-00009785 for herbivorous omnivorous or
jMaSStKpgp0-00041-00009786-00010094 planktivores diets the life cycle is
jMaSStKpgp0-00042-00010095-00010288 completed when they metamorphose into
jMaSStKpgp0-00043-00010289-00010564 adults a few species deposit eggs on
jMaSStKpgp0-00044-00010565-00010898 land or bypass the tadpole stage adult
jMaSStKpgp0-00045-00010899-00011099 frogs generally have a carnivorous diet
jMaSStKpgp0-00046-00011100-00011330 consisting of small invertebrates but on
jMaSStKpgp0-00047-00011331-00011560 Liveris species exist in a few feed on
jMaSStKpgp0-00048-00011561-00011878 fruit frog skin has a rich microbiome
jMaSStKpgp0-00049-00011879-00012078 herb which is important to their health
jMaSStKpgp0-00050-00012079-00012317 frogs are extremely efficient at
jMaSStKpgp0-00051-00012318-00012517 converting what they eat into body mass
jMaSStKpgp0-00052-00012518-00012763 they are an important food source for
jMaSStKpgp0-00053-00012764-00012935 predators in part of the food web
jMaSStKpgp0-00054-00012936-00013069 dynamics of many of the world's
jMaSStKpgp0-00055-00013070-00013260 ecosystems
jMaSStKpgp0-00056-00013261-00013491 the skin is semipermeable making them
jMaSStKpgp0-00057-00013491-00013694 susceptible to dehydration so they
jMaSStKpgp0-00058-00013696-00013881 either live in moist places or have
jMaSStKpgp0-00059-00013882-00014082 special adaptations to deal with dry
jMaSStKpgp0-00060-00014083-00014403 habitats frogs produce a wide range of
jMaSStKpgp0-00061-00014404-00014601 vocalizations particularly in their
jMaSStKpgp0-00062-00014602-00014787 breeding season and exhibit many
jMaSStKpgp0-00063-00014788-00015018 different kinds of complex behaviors to
jMaSStKpgp0-00064-00015019-00015228 attract mates to fend off predators and
jMaSStKpgp0-00065-00015229-00015383 to generally survive
jMaSStKpgp0-00066-00015384-00015672 frogs are valued as food by humans and
jMaSStKpgp0-00067-00015672-00015863 also have many cultural roles in
jMaSStKpgp0-00068-00015865-00016166 literature symbolism and religion they
jMaSStKpgp0-00069-00016168-00016341 are also seen as environmental
jMaSStKpgp0-00070-00016341-00016524 bellwethers with declines in frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00071-00016525-00016707 populations often viewed as early
jMaSStKpgp0-00072-00016708-00016937 warning signs of environmental damage
jMaSStKpgp0-00073-00016938-00017172 frog populations have declined
jMaSStKpgp0-00074-00017173-00017499 significantly since the 1950s more than
jMaSStKpgp0-00075-00017500-00017694 one-third of species are considered to
jMaSStKpgp0-00076-00017695-00017868 be threatened with extinction in over
jMaSStKpgp0-00077-00017869-00018147 120 are believed to have become extinct
jMaSStKpgp0-00078-00018148-00018432 since the 1980s the number of
jMaSStKpgp0-00079-00018433-00018666 malformations among frogs is on the rise
jMaSStKpgp0-00080-00018667-00018825 in an emerging fungal disease
jMaSStKpgp0-00081-00018826-00019080 chytridiomycosis has spread around the
jMaSStKpgp0-00082-00019081-00019374 world conservation biologists are
jMaSStKpgp0-00083-00019375-00019533 working to understand the causes of
jMaSStKpgp0-00084-00019534-00020196 these problems and to resolve them
jMaSStKpgp0-00085-00020197-00020772 topic etymology and taxonomy
jMaSStKpgp0-00086-00020773-00021111 the use of the common names frog and
jMaSStKpgp0-00087-00021112-00021517 toad has no taxonomic justification from
jMaSStKpgp0-00088-00021518-00021758 a classification perspective all members
jMaSStKpgp0-00089-00021759-00021973 of the order and your're frogs but only
jMaSStKpgp0-00090-00021974-00022150 members of the family boof an idea
jMaSStKpgp0-00091-00022151-00022453 considered true toads the use of the
jMaSStKpgp0-00092-00022454-00022783 term frog in common names usually refers
jMaSStKpgp0-00093-00022784-00022972 to species that are aquatic or semi
jMaSStKpgp0-00094-00022973-00023212 aquatic and have smooth moist skins the
jMaSStKpgp0-00095-00023213-00023515 term toad generally refers to species
jMaSStKpgp0-00096-00023516-00023702 that are terrestrial with dry water
jMaSStKpgp0-00097-00023703-00023777 skins
jMaSStKpgp0-00098-00023778-00024005 there are numerous exceptions to this
jMaSStKpgp0-00099-00024006-00024230 rule the European fire-bellied toads
jMaSStKpgp0-00100-00024231-00024430 bombin a-bomb burner has a slightly
jMaSStKpgp0-00101-00024431-00024680 warty skin and prefers a watery habitat
jMaSStKpgp0-00102-00024681-00024875 whereas the Panamanian golden frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00103-00024876-00025075 Atelopus Sea Turkey is in the toad
jMaSStKpgp0-00104-00025076-00025280 family boof an eye day and has a smooth
jMaSStKpgp0-00105-00025281-00026255 skin topic etymology
jMaSStKpgp0-00106-00026256-00026547 the origin of the order Naima Nura and
jMaSStKpgp0-00107-00026548-00026832 its original spelling annoys is the
jMaSStKpgp0-00108-00026833-00027150 ancient Greek alpha privative prefix an
jMaSStKpgp0-00109-00027151-00027516 N without and our our up meaning animal
jMaSStKpgp0-00110-00027517-00027783 tail it refers to the tailor's character
jMaSStKpgp0-00111-00027783-00027981 of these amphibians the origins of the
jMaSStKpgp0-00112-00027982-00028263 word frog were uncertain intubated the
jMaSStKpgp0-00113-00028264-00028479 word is first attested in Old English is
jMaSStKpgp0-00114-00028480-00028670 frogger but the usual Old English word
jMaSStKpgp0-00115-00028672-00028893 for the frog was frost with variants
jMaSStKpgp0-00116-00028894-00029151 such as frogs and fo RSC and it is
jMaSStKpgp0-00117-00029152-00029327 agreed that the word frog is somehow
jMaSStKpgp0-00118-00029329-00029607 related to this old English frost
jMaSStKpgp0-00119-00029608-00029838 remained in dialectal use in English as
jMaSStKpgp0-00120-00029839-00030089 Prussian frost into the 19th century and
jMaSStKpgp0-00121-00030091-00030306 is paralleled widely in other Germanic
jMaSStKpgp0-00122-00030307-00030513 languages with examples in the modern
jMaSStKpgp0-00123-00030514-00030689 languages including German thrush
jMaSStKpgp0-00124-00030691-00030969 Icelandic cross goer and Dutch kickballs
jMaSStKpgp0-00125-00030970-00031248 these words allow us to reconstruct a
jMaSStKpgp0-00126-00031249-00031476 common Germanic ancestor asterisk rust
jMaSStKpgp0-00127-00031477-00031722 as the third edition of the Oxford
jMaSStKpgp0-00128-00031723-00031929 English Dictionary finds that the
jMaSStKpgp0-00129-00031930-00032127 etymology of asterisk roscas is
jMaSStKpgp0-00130-00032127-00032345 uncertain but agrees with arguments that
jMaSStKpgp0-00131-00032347-00032499 it could plausibly derive from a
jMaSStKpgp0-00132-00032500-00032733 proto-indo-european base along the lines
jMaSStKpgp0-00133-00032733-00033159 of Astor Esprit equals jump how old
jMaSStKpgp0-00134-00033160-00033360 English frost gave rise to Frogger is
jMaSStKpgp0-00135-00033361-00033573 however uncertain as the development
jMaSStKpgp0-00136-00033574-00033812 does not involve a regular sound change
jMaSStKpgp0-00137-00033813-00034071 instead it seems that there was a trend
jMaSStKpgp0-00138-00034072-00034257 in Old English to coin nicknames for
jMaSStKpgp0-00139-00034258-00034466 animals ending in G with examples
jMaSStKpgp0-00140-00034467-00034721 themselves all of uncertain etymology
jMaSStKpgp0-00141-00034722-00035099 including dog hog pig stag and earwig
jMaSStKpgp0-00142-00035100-00035355 frog appears to have been adapted from
jMaSStKpgp0-00143-00035356-00035568 frost as part of this trend meanwhile
jMaSStKpgp0-00144-00035569-00035778 the word toad first attested as Old
jMaSStKpgp0-00145-00035779-00035997 English adage is unique to English and
jMaSStKpgp0-00146-00035998-00036291 is likewise of uncertain etymology it is
jMaSStKpgp0-00147-00036292-00036498 the basis for the word tadpole first
jMaSStKpgp0-00148-00036499-00036684 attested as Middle English tadpole
jMaSStKpgp0-00149-00036685-00037405 apparently meaning toad head equals
jMaSStKpgp0-00150-00037406-00037951 topic taxonomy
jMaSStKpgp0-00151-00037952-00038368 equals about 88% of amphibian species
jMaSStKpgp0-00152-00038369-00038593 are classified in the order in Europe
jMaSStKpgp0-00153-00038594-00038949 these include over 7,000 species in 56
jMaSStKpgp0-00154-00038950-00039271 families of which the cruellest or D 831
jMaSStKpgp0-00155-00039272-00039895 s PP hila de 720 s PP micro holiday 670
jMaSStKpgp0-00156-00039896-00040290 s PP and Buffon I de 610 s PP are the
jMaSStKpgp0-00157-00040291-00040645 richest in species the ánewá include all
jMaSStKpgp0-00158-00040646-00040873 modern frogs and any fossil species that
jMaSStKpgp0-00159-00040874-00041137 fit within the inherent definition the
jMaSStKpgp0-00160-00041138-00041302 characteristics of inure and adults
jMaSStKpgp0-00161-00041303-00041521 include nine or fewer press April
jMaSStKpgp0-00162-00041522-00041724 vertebrae the presence of a euro style
jMaSStKpgp0-00163-00041725-00041989 formed a fused vertebrae no tail along
jMaSStKpgp0-00164-00041990-00042187 and forward sloping ilium shorter
jMaSStKpgp0-00165-00042188-00042405 forelimbs and hindlimbs radius and ulna
jMaSStKpgp0-00166-00042406-00042699 fused tibia and fibula fused elongated
jMaSStKpgp0-00167-00042700-00042898 ankle bones absence of a pre frontal
jMaSStKpgp0-00168-00042899-00043183 bone presence of a hyoid plate a low jaw
jMaSStKpgp0-00169-00043184-00043357 without teeth with the exception of
jMaSStKpgp0-00170-00043358-00043593 gastric ogoun theory consisting of three
jMaSStKpgp0-00171-00043594-00043680 pairs of bones
jMaSStKpgp0-00172-00043681-00043912 ankylosing eel denturri and mentor
jMaSStKpgp0-00173-00043913-00044130 million with the last pair being absent
jMaSStKpgp0-00174-00044131-00044320 in people year and unsupportive tongue
jMaSStKpgp0-00175-00044321-00044542 lymph spaces underneath the skin and a
jMaSStKpgp0-00176-00044543-00044767 muscle the protractor lentes attached to
jMaSStKpgp0-00177-00044768-00045024 the lens of the eye the ineuron larvae
jMaSStKpgp0-00178-00045025-00045220 or tadpole has a single central
jMaSStKpgp0-00179-00045221-00045427 respiratory spherical and mouth parts
jMaSStKpgp0-00180-00045428-00045601 consisting of keratinous peaks and
jMaSStKpgp0-00181-00045602-00045924 denticles frogs and toads are broadly
jMaSStKpgp0-00182-00045925-00046135 classified into three sub orders are
jMaSStKpgp0-00183-00046136-00046342 Kiev atresia which includes four
jMaSStKpgp0-00184-00046343-00046555 families of primitive frogs Mesaba
jMaSStKpgp0-00185-00046556-00046786 trachea which includes five families of
jMaSStKpgp0-00186-00046787-00047008 more evolutionary intermediate frogs and
jMaSStKpgp0-00187-00047009-00047218 neo betrayed she are by far the largest
jMaSStKpgp0-00188-00047219-00047404 group which contains the remaining
jMaSStKpgp0-00189-00047405-00047635 families of modern frogs including most
jMaSStKpgp0-00190-00047636-00047827 common species throughout the world
jMaSStKpgp0-00191-00047828-00048112 the Neoga trachea suborder is further
jMaSStKpgp0-00192-00048113-00048327 divided into the two super families hi
jMaSStKpgp0-00193-00048328-00048545 Lloyd here and R an idea these
jMaSStKpgp0-00194-00048546-00048742 classification is based on such
jMaSStKpgp0-00195-00048743-00048937 morphological features is the number of
jMaSStKpgp0-00196-00048938-00049149 vertebrae the structure of the pectoral
jMaSStKpgp0-00197-00049150-00049370 girdle and the morphology of tadpoles
jMaSStKpgp0-00198-00049371-00049648 while this classification is largely
jMaSStKpgp0-00199-00049649-00049896 accepted relationships among families of
jMaSStKpgp0-00200-00049897-00050133 frogs are still debated some species of
jMaSStKpgp0-00201-00050134-00050430 a neurons hybridize readily for instance
jMaSStKpgp0-00202-00050431-00050640 the edible frog bellyful access cue
jMaSStKpgp0-00203-00050641-00050857 Lantis is a hybrid between the pool frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00204-00050858-00051124 pee listen a and the marsh frog pee wee
jMaSStKpgp0-00205-00051125-00051235 de Bundys
jMaSStKpgp0-00206-00051236-00051460 the fire-bellied toads bomp in a bomb
jMaSStKpgp0-00207-00051461-00051666 banner and bavaria Carter are similar in
jMaSStKpgp0-00208-00051667-00051954 forming hybrids these are less fertile
jMaSStKpgp0-00209-00051955-00052144 than their parents giving rise to a
jMaSStKpgp0-00210-00052145-00052312 hybrid zone where the hybrids are
jMaSStKpgp0-00211-00052313-00052848 prevalent
jMaSStKpgp0-00212-00052849-00053343 topic evolution
jMaSStKpgp0-00213-00053344-00053575 the origins and evolutionary
jMaSStKpgp0-00214-00053576-00053771 relationships between the three main
jMaSStKpgp0-00215-00053772-00054036 groups of amphibians are hotly debated a
jMaSStKpgp0-00216-00054037-00054316 molecular phylogeny based on our DNA
jMaSStKpgp0-00217-00054317-00054631 analysis dating from 2005 suggests that
jMaSStKpgp0-00218-00054632-00054829 salamanders and kycilia pnes are more
jMaSStKpgp0-00219-00054830-00055018 closely related to each other than they
jMaSStKpgp0-00220-00055019-00055198 are to frogs in the divergence of the
jMaSStKpgp0-00221-00055199-00055393 three groups took place in the Paleozoic
jMaSStKpgp0-00222-00055394-00055646 or early Mesozoic before the breakup of
jMaSStKpgp0-00223-00055647-00055876 the supercontinent Pangea and soon after
jMaSStKpgp0-00224-00055877-00056017 their divergence from the lobe-finned
jMaSStKpgp0-00225-00056018-00056098 fishes
jMaSStKpgp0-00226-00056099-00056354 this would help account for the relative
jMaSStKpgp0-00227-00056354-00056548 scarcity of amphibian fossils from the
jMaSStKpgp0-00228-00056549-00056830 period before the group split another
jMaSStKpgp0-00229-00056831-00057047 molecular phylogenetic analysis
jMaSStKpgp0-00230-00057048-00057266 conducted about the same time concluded
jMaSStKpgp0-00231-00057266-00057430 that listen Phil Ian's first appeared
jMaSStKpgp0-00232-00057431-00057706 about 330 million years ago and that the
jMaSStKpgp0-00233-00057707-00057919 Temne spawned Alaura gene hypothesis is
jMaSStKpgp0-00234-00057920-00058178 more credible than other theories the
jMaSStKpgp0-00235-00058179-00058342 neo betray Tian's seemed to have
jMaSStKpgp0-00236-00058343-00058547 originated in Africa India the
jMaSStKpgp0-00237-00058548-00058741 salamanders in East Asia in the caius
jMaSStKpgp0-00238-00058742-00059003 ilion's in tropical Pangaea other
jMaSStKpgp0-00239-00059004-00059206 researchers while agreeing with the main
jMaSStKpgp0-00240-00059207-00059384 thrust of this study questioned the
jMaSStKpgp0-00241-00059385-00059587 choice of calibration points used to
jMaSStKpgp0-00242-00059588-00059863 synchronize the data they proposed that
jMaSStKpgp0-00243-00059864-00059996 the date of lease MTV and
jMaSStKpgp0-00244-00059997-00060205 diversification should be placed in the
jMaSStKpgp0-00245-00060206-00060424 Permian rather less than 300 million
jMaSStKpgp0-00246-00060425-00060653 years ago a date in better agreement
jMaSStKpgp0-00247-00060654-00060937 with the paleontological data a further
jMaSStKpgp0-00248-00060938-00061213 study in 2011 using both extinct and
jMaSStKpgp0-00249-00061214-00061436 living tax are sampled for morphological
jMaSStKpgp0-00250-00061437-00061654 as well as molecular data came to the
jMaSStKpgp0-00251-00061655-00061819 conclusion that listen theories
jMaSStKpgp0-00252-00061820-00061981 monophyletic and that it should be
jMaSStKpgp0-00253-00061982-00062174 nested within leppas pontil a rather
jMaSStKpgp0-00254-00062175-00062453 than within ten no spawn delay the study
jMaSStKpgp0-00255-00062454-00062704 postulated that lys amphibio originated
jMaSStKpgp0-00256-00062705-00062849 no earlier than the late carboniferous
jMaSStKpgp0-00257-00062850-00063361 some 290 to 305 million years ago the
jMaSStKpgp0-00258-00063362-00063568 split between the nura and core data was
jMaSStKpgp0-00259-00063569-00063868 estimated as taking place 292 million
jMaSStKpgp0-00260-00063869-00064073 years ago rather later than most
jMaSStKpgp0-00261-00064074-00064276 molecular studies suggest with the
jMaSStKpgp0-00262-00064277-00064576 castilian splitting off 239 million
jMaSStKpgp0-00263-00064577-00065015 years ago in 2008 Gerry Baracus ha Toni
jMaSStKpgp0-00264-00065016-00065218 @m noise fondle with many frog and
jMaSStKpgp0-00265-00065219-00065437 salamander like characteristics was
jMaSStKpgp0-00266-00065438-00065822 discovered in Texas it dated back 290
jMaSStKpgp0-00267-00065823-00065978 million years and was hailed as a
jMaSStKpgp0-00268-00065979-00066161 missing link a stem bat rate she
jMaSStKpgp0-00269-00066162-00066367 enclosed to the common ancestor of frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-00270-00066368-00066554 and salamanders consistent with the
jMaSStKpgp0-00271-00066555-00066629 widely
jMaSStKpgp0-00272-00066630-00066800 acted hypothesis that frogs and
jMaSStKpgp0-00273-00066801-00067010 salamanders are more closely related to
jMaSStKpgp0-00274-00067011-00067190 each other forming a clade called
jMaSStKpgp0-00275-00067191-00067355 battery art than they are to Caius
jMaSStKpgp0-00276-00067356-00067637 ilion's however others have suggested
jMaSStKpgp0-00277-00067638-00067886 that gerra Batiatus ha Tony was only a
jMaSStKpgp0-00278-00067887-00068135 disorienting nose bundle unrelated to
jMaSStKpgp0-00279-00068136-00068366 extant amphibians Sayle and sharp latin
jMaSStKpgp0-00280-00068367-00068660 say we at salió to jump is the name of
jMaSStKpgp0-00281-00068661-00068825 the total group that includes modern
jMaSStKpgp0-00282-00068826-00069017 frogs in the order in Euro as well as
jMaSStKpgp0-00283-00069018-00069245 their close fossil relatives the proto
jMaSStKpgp0-00284-00069246-00069683 frogs or stem frogs the common features
jMaSStKpgp0-00285-00069684-00069896 possessed by these proto frogs include
jMaSStKpgp0-00286-00069897-00070142 14 press sacral vertebrae modern frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-00287-00070143-00070388 have 8 or 9 along and forward sloping
jMaSStKpgp0-00288-00070389-00070583 ilium in the pelvis the presence of a
jMaSStKpgp0-00289-00070584-00070796 frontal parietal bone and a low jaw
jMaSStKpgp0-00290-00070797-00071030 without teeth the earliest known
jMaSStKpgp0-00291-00071031-00071201 amphibians that were more closely
jMaSStKpgp0-00292-00071202-00071432 related to frogs than to salamanders a
jMaSStKpgp0-00293-00071433-00071684 triad a bat raucous Misano tea from the
jMaSStKpgp0-00294-00071685-00071894 early triassic period of madagascar
jMaSStKpgp0-00295-00071895-00072194 about 250 million years ago and chat
jMaSStKpgp0-00296-00072195-00072407 Cobert raucous Polonius from the early
jMaSStKpgp0-00297-00072408-00072638 triassic of poland about the same age is
jMaSStKpgp0-00298-00072639-00072947 triad are bat raucous the scarf triad
jMaSStKpgp0-00299-00072948-00073166 are bat ruckus is frog like being broad
jMaSStKpgp0-00300-00073167-00073352 with large eye sockets but the fossil
jMaSStKpgp0-00301-00073353-00073594 has features diverging from modern frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-00302-00073595-00073856 these include a longer body with more
jMaSStKpgp0-00303-00073857-00074066 vertebrae the tail has separate
jMaSStKpgp0-00304-00074067-00074240 vertebrae and like the fused Fuhrer
jMaSStKpgp0-00305-00074241-00074540 style or coccyx in modern frogs the
jMaSStKpgp0-00306-00074541-00074771 tibia and fibula bones are also separate
jMaSStKpgp0-00307-00074772-00074972 making it probable that triad are bat
jMaSStKpgp0-00308-00074973-00075179 raucous was not an efficiently part the
jMaSStKpgp0-00309-00075180-00075491 earliest known true frogs that fall into
jMaSStKpgp0-00310-00075492-00075695 the ineuron lineage proper all lived in
jMaSStKpgp0-00311-00075696-00075995 the early Jurassic period one such early
jMaSStKpgp0-00312-00075996-00076253 frog species Pro Solaris Vitus was
jMaSStKpgp0-00313-00076254-00076520 discovered in 1995 in the K inter
jMaSStKpgp0-00314-00076521-00076745 formation of Arizona and dates back to
jMaSStKpgp0-00315-00076746-00077081 the early Jurassic epoch 199 point six
jMaSStKpgp0-00316-00077082-00077423 to 175 million years ago making pro
jMaSStKpgp0-00317-00077424-00077645 Solaris somewhat more recent than triad
jMaSStKpgp0-00318-00077646-00077921 are bat raucous like the latter pros
jMaSStKpgp0-00319-00077922-00078146 virus did not have greatly enlarged legs
jMaSStKpgp0-00320-00078147-00078371 but had the typical three-pronged pelvic
jMaSStKpgp0-00321-00078372-00078529 structure of modern frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-00322-00078530-00078845 unlike triad about raucous prose virus
jMaSStKpgp0-00323-00078846-00079049 had already lost nearly all of its tail
jMaSStKpgp0-00324-00079050-00079334 and was well adapted for jumping another
jMaSStKpgp0-00325-00079335-00079562 early Jurassic frog is Viera Layla
jMaSStKpgp0-00326-00079563-00079754 Herbst II which is known only from
jMaSStKpgp0-00327-00079755-00079937 dorsal and ventral impressions of a
jMaSStKpgp0-00328-00079938-00080009 single and
jMaSStKpgp0-00329-00080010-00080257 and was estimated to be 33 millimeters
jMaSStKpgp0-00330-00080258-00080615 1.3 in from snout event note about
jMaSStKpgp0-00331-00080616-00080786 raucous dentist I from the middle
jMaSStKpgp0-00332-00080787-00081122 Jurassic is slightly younger about 155
jMaSStKpgp0-00333-00081123-00081383 to 170 million years old
jMaSStKpgp0-00334-00081384-00081647 the main evolutionary changes in this
jMaSStKpgp0-00335-00081648-00081836 species involved the shortening of the
jMaSStKpgp0-00336-00081837-00082064 body and the loss of the tail the
jMaSStKpgp0-00337-00082065-00082268 evolution of modern and Nura likely was
jMaSStKpgp0-00338-00082269-00082556 complete by the Jurassic period since
jMaSStKpgp0-00339-00082557-00082796 then evolutionary changes in chromosome
jMaSStKpgp0-00340-00082797-00083036 numbers have taken place about 20 times
jMaSStKpgp0-00341-00083037-00083270 faster in mammals than in frogs which
jMaSStKpgp0-00342-00083271-00083474 means speciation is occurring more
jMaSStKpgp0-00343-00083475-00083696 rapidly in mammals according to genetic
jMaSStKpgp0-00344-00083697-00083942 studies the families hi Lloyd yup Micro
jMaSStKpgp0-00345-00083943-00084140 holiday and the Clayton attacker are
jMaSStKpgp0-00346-00084141-00084362 comprising about 88 percent of living
jMaSStKpgp0-00347-00084363-00084677 frogs diversified simultaneously some 66
jMaSStKpgp0-00348-00084678-00084869 million years ago soon after the
jMaSStKpgp0-00349-00084870-00085073 Cretaceous Paleogene extinction event
jMaSStKpgp0-00350-00085074-00085310 associated with the Chicxulub impact are
jMaSStKpgp0-00351-00085311-00085640 all origins of our boreal 'ti eg in
jMaSStKpgp0-00352-00085641-00085874 hyoid ear and Natalia follow from that
jMaSStKpgp0-00353-00085875-00086060 time and the resurgence of forests that
jMaSStKpgp0-00354-00086061-00086270 occurred afterwards frog fossils have
jMaSStKpgp0-00355-00086271-00086456 been found on all continents except
jMaSStKpgp0-00356-00086457-00086534 Antarctica
jMaSStKpgp0-00357-00086535-00086759 but bio Geographic evidence suggests
jMaSStKpgp0-00358-00086760-00086975 they also inhabited Antarctica in an
jMaSStKpgp0-00359-00086976-00087190 earlier era when the climate was warmer
jMaSStKpgp0-00360-00087191-00087479 the cladogram showing the relationships
jMaSStKpgp0-00361-00087480-00087659 of the different families of frogs in
jMaSStKpgp0-00362-00087660-00087821 the clade in Europe can be seen in the
jMaSStKpgp0-00363-00087822-00088136 table above this diagram in the form of
jMaSStKpgp0-00364-00088137-00088364 a tree shows how each frog family is
jMaSStKpgp0-00365-00088365-00088580 related to other families with each node
jMaSStKpgp0-00366-00088581-00088801 representing a point of common ancestry
jMaSStKpgp0-00367-00088802-00089237 it is based on frosted out 2006 Heinicke
jMaSStKpgp0-00368-00089238-00090088 at al 2009 and pyrin and Wiens 2011
jMaSStKpgp0-00369-00090089-00090709 topic morphology in physiology
jMaSStKpgp0-00370-00090710-00091028 frogs have no tail except as larvae and
jMaSStKpgp0-00371-00091029-00091310 most have long hind legs elongated ankle
jMaSStKpgp0-00372-00091311-00091562 bones webbed toes no claws large eyes
jMaSStKpgp0-00373-00091563-00091856 and a smooth or warty skin they have
jMaSStKpgp0-00374-00091857-00092057 short vertebral columns with no more
jMaSStKpgp0-00375-00092058-00092264 than ten free vertebrae infused tail
jMaSStKpgp0-00376-00092265-00092582 bones euro-style coccyx like other
jMaSStKpgp0-00377-00092583-00092810 amphibians oxygen can pass through their
jMaSStKpgp0-00378-00092811-00093089 highly permeable skins this unique
jMaSStKpgp0-00379-00093090-00093305 feature allows them to remain in places
jMaSStKpgp0-00380-00093306-00093497 without access to the air respiring
jMaSStKpgp0-00381-00093498-00093767 through their skins ribs are generally
jMaSStKpgp0-00382-00093768-00093986 absent so the lungs are filled by buccal
jMaSStKpgp0-00383-00093987-00094172 pumping and a frog deprived of its lungs
jMaSStKpgp0-00384-00094173-00094367 can maintain its body functions with
jMaSStKpgp0-00385-00094368-00094601 Adam for the skin to serve as a
jMaSStKpgp0-00386-00094602-00094862 respiratory organ it must remain moist
jMaSStKpgp0-00387-00094863-00095147 this makes frogs susceptible to various
jMaSStKpgp0-00388-00095148-00095348 substances they may encounter in the
jMaSStKpgp0-00389-00095349-00095549 environment some of which may be toxic
jMaSStKpgp0-00390-00095550-00095756 and can dissolve in the water film and
jMaSStKpgp0-00391-00095757-00096020 be cast into their bloodstream this may
jMaSStKpgp0-00392-00096021-00096179 be one of the causes of the worldwide
jMaSStKpgp0-00393-00096180-00096455 decline in frog populations frogs range
jMaSStKpgp0-00394-00096456-00096632 in size from the recently discovered
jMaSStKpgp0-00395-00096633-00096983 seven point seven millimeters 0.30 in
jMaSStKpgp0-00396-00096984-00097226 pdifferent ANSYS of Papua New Guinea to
jMaSStKpgp0-00397-00097227-00097475 the 30 centimeter 12 in Goliath frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00398-00097476-00097805 Conroy Goliath of Cameroon the skin
jMaSStKpgp0-00399-00097806-00098000 hangs loosely on the body because of the
jMaSStKpgp0-00400-00098001-00098276 lack of loose connective tissue frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-00401-00098277-00098483 have three eyelid membranes one is
jMaSStKpgp0-00402-00098484-00098633 transparent to protect the eyes
jMaSStKpgp0-00403-00098634-00098873 underwater and to vary from translucent
jMaSStKpgp0-00404-00098874-00099140 to opaque they have a tympanum on each
jMaSStKpgp0-00405-00099141-00099326 side of their heads which is involved in
jMaSStKpgp0-00406-00099327-00099554 hearing and in some species is covered
jMaSStKpgp0-00407-00099555-00099869 by skin true toads completely lack teeth
jMaSStKpgp0-00408-00099870-00100082 but most frogs have them specifically
jMaSStKpgp0-00409-00100083-00100268 potential aid teeth in which the crown
jMaSStKpgp0-00410-00100269-00100466 is separated from the root by fibrous
jMaSStKpgp0-00411-00100467-00100715 tissue these are on the edge of the
jMaSStKpgp0-00412-00100716-00100946 upper jaw and vomer ents are also on the
jMaSStKpgp0-00413-00100947-00101219 roof of their mouths no teeth are in the
jMaSStKpgp0-00414-00101220-00101420 lower jaw and frogs usually swallow
jMaSStKpgp0-00415-00101421-00101675 their food whole the teeth are mainly
jMaSStKpgp0-00416-00101676-00101852 used to grip the prey and keep it in
jMaSStKpgp0-00417-00101853-00102104 place until swallowed a process assisted
jMaSStKpgp0-00418-00102105-00102371 by retracting the eyes into the head the
jMaSStKpgp0-00419-00102372-00102607 African bullfrog picks a cephalus which
jMaSStKpgp0-00420-00102608-00102824 preys on relatively large animals such
jMaSStKpgp0-00421-00102825-00103057 as mice and other frogs has cone-shaped
jMaSStKpgp0-00422-00103058-00103247 bony projections called odontoid
jMaSStKpgp0-00423-00103248-00103454 processes at the front of the lower jaw
jMaSStKpgp0-00424-00103455-00104058 which function like teeth
jMaSStKpgp0-00425-00104059-00104556 topic feet and legs
jMaSStKpgp0-00426-00104557-00104794 the structure of the feet and legs
jMaSStKpgp0-00427-00104795-00104986 varies greatly among frog species
jMaSStKpgp0-00428-00104987-00105202 depending in part on whether they live
jMaSStKpgp0-00429-00105203-00105419 primarily on the ground in water in
jMaSStKpgp0-00430-00105420-00105709 trees or in Perrault's frogs must be
jMaSStKpgp0-00431-00105710-00105857 able to move quickly through their
jMaSStKpgp0-00432-00105858-00106048 environment to catch prey and escape
jMaSStKpgp0-00433-00106049-00106276 predators and numerous adaptations help
jMaSStKpgp0-00434-00106277-00106547 them to do so most frogs either
jMaSStKpgp0-00435-00106548-00106745 proficient at jumping or are descended
jMaSStKpgp0-00436-00106746-00106907 from ancestors that work with much of
jMaSStKpgp0-00437-00106908-00107147 the musculoskeletal morphology modified
jMaSStKpgp0-00438-00107148-00107464 for this purpose the TBR fibula and
jMaSStKpgp0-00439-00107465-00107645 tassels have been fused into a single
jMaSStKpgp0-00440-00107646-00107902 strong bone as have the radius and ulna
jMaSStKpgp0-00441-00107903-00108131 in the four limbs which must absorb the
jMaSStKpgp0-00442-00108132-00108422 impact on landing the metatarsals have
jMaSStKpgp0-00443-00108423-00108598 become elongated to add to the leg
jMaSStKpgp0-00444-00108599-00108778 length and allow frogs to push against
jMaSStKpgp0-00445-00108779-00108952 the ground for a longer period on
jMaSStKpgp0-00446-00108953-00109264 takeoff the ilium has elongated and
jMaSStKpgp0-00447-00109265-00109459 formed a mobile joined with the sacrum
jMaSStKpgp0-00448-00109460-00109654 which in specialist jumpers such as
jMaSStKpgp0-00449-00109655-00109828 randoms and Hilliard's functions as an
jMaSStKpgp0-00450-00109829-00110011 additional limb joints to further power
jMaSStKpgp0-00451-00110012-00110321 the leads the tail vertebrae have fused
jMaSStKpgp0-00452-00110322-00110519 into a euro style which is retracted
jMaSStKpgp0-00453-00110520-00110809 inside the pelvis this enables the force
jMaSStKpgp0-00454-00110810-00110986 to be transferred from the legs to the
jMaSStKpgp0-00455-00110987-00111272 body during a leap the muscular system
jMaSStKpgp0-00456-00111273-00111538 has been similarly modified the hind
jMaSStKpgp0-00457-00111539-00111751 limbs of ancestral frogs presumably
jMaSStKpgp0-00458-00111752-00111940 contained pairs of muscles which would
jMaSStKpgp0-00459-00111941-00112162 act in opposition one muscle to flex the
jMaSStKpgp0-00460-00112163-00112366 knee a different muscle to extend it as
jMaSStKpgp0-00461-00112367-00112611 is seen in most other hland animals
jMaSStKpgp0-00462-00112612-00112888 however in modern frogs almost all
jMaSStKpgp0-00463-00112889-00113098 muscles have been modified to contribute
jMaSStKpgp0-00464-00113099-00113306 to the action of jumping with only a few
jMaSStKpgp0-00465-00113307-00113485 small muscles remaining to bring the
jMaSStKpgp0-00466-00113486-00113672 limb back to the starting position and
jMaSStKpgp0-00467-00113673-00113965 maintain posture the muscles have also
jMaSStKpgp0-00468-00113966-00114163 been greatly enlarged with the main leg
jMaSStKpgp0-00469-00114164-00114436 muscles accounting for over 17% of the
jMaSStKpgp0-00470-00114437-00114649 total mass of frogs many frogs have
jMaSStKpgp0-00471-00114650-00114826 webbed feet in the degree of webbing is
jMaSStKpgp0-00472-00114827-00115033 directly proportional to the amount of
jMaSStKpgp0-00473-00115034-00115324 time the species spent in the water the
jMaSStKpgp0-00474-00115325-00115547 completely aquatic african dwarf frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00475-00115548-00115810 hymen appears espy has fully webbed toes
jMaSStKpgp0-00476-00115811-00115994 whereas those of whites tree frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00477-00115995-00116246 Latorre akairo Leah and arboreal species
jMaSStKpgp0-00478-00116247-00116506 are only a quarter or half waved
jMaSStKpgp0-00479-00116507-00116752 exceptions include flying frogs in the
jMaSStKpgp0-00480-00116753-00116993 holiday and Rako 4d which also have
jMaSStKpgp0-00481-00116994-00117249 fully webbed toes used in gliding
jMaSStKpgp0-00482-00117250-00117533 arboreal frogs have pets located on the
jMaSStKpgp0-00483-00117533-00117842 ends of their toes to help reverted
jMaSStKpgp0-00484-00117843-00118103 these are not suction pads the surface
jMaSStKpgp0-00485-00118104-00118279 consisting instead of columnar cells
jMaSStKpgp0-00486-00118280-00118486 with flat tops with small gaps between
jMaSStKpgp0-00487-00118488-00118817 them lubricated by mucous glands when
jMaSStKpgp0-00488-00118818-00119000 the Frog applies pressure the cells
jMaSStKpgp0-00489-00119001-00119171 adhere to irregularities on the surface
jMaSStKpgp0-00490-00119172-00119357 and the groupies maintain through
jMaSStKpgp0-00491-00119358-00119648 surface tension this allows the Frog to
jMaSStKpgp0-00492-00119649-00119873 climb on smooth surfaces but the system
jMaSStKpgp0-00493-00119874-00120056 does not function efficiently when the
jMaSStKpgp0-00494-00120057-00120248 pads are excessively wet in many
jMaSStKpgp0-00495-00120249-00120508 arboreal frogs are small intercalary
jMaSStKpgp0-00496-00120509-00120776 structure on each toe increases the
jMaSStKpgp0-00497-00120777-00120958 surface area touching the substrate
jMaSStKpgp0-00498-00120959-00121232 furthermore many of Oriole frogs have
jMaSStKpgp0-00499-00121233-00121429 hip joints that allow both hopping and
jMaSStKpgp0-00500-00121430-00121679 walking some frogs that live high in
jMaSStKpgp0-00501-00121680-00121891 trees even possess an elaborate degree
jMaSStKpgp0-00502-00121892-00122144 of webbing between their toes this
jMaSStKpgp0-00503-00122145-00122447 allows the frogs to parachute or make a
jMaSStKpgp0-00504-00122448-00122648 controlled flight from one position in
jMaSStKpgp0-00505-00122649-00122807 the canopy to another ground-dwelling
jMaSStKpgp0-00506-00122808-00123053 frogs generally lack the adaptations of
jMaSStKpgp0-00507-00123054-00123350 aquatic and arboreal frogs most have
jMaSStKpgp0-00508-00123351-00123572 smaller toe pads if any and little
jMaSStKpgp0-00509-00123573-00123845 webbing some burrowing frogs such as
jMaSStKpgp0-00510-00123846-00123961 couches spadefoot
jMaSStKpgp0-00511-00123963-00124202 kefir Pascucci have a flap like toe
jMaSStKpgp0-00512-00124203-00124429 extension on the hind feet a keratinized
jMaSStKpgp0-00513-00124430-00124649 cubicle often referred to as a spade
jMaSStKpgp0-00514-00124650-00124850 that helps them to burrow sometimes
jMaSStKpgp0-00515-00124851-00125041 during the tadpole stage one of the
jMaSStKpgp0-00516-00125042-00125225 developing real eggs is eaten by a
jMaSStKpgp0-00517-00125226-00125519 predator such as a Dragonfly nymph in
jMaSStKpgp0-00518-00125520-00125777 some cases the full leg still grows but
jMaSStKpgp0-00519-00125778-00125957 in others it does not although the Frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00520-00125958-00126166 may still live out its normal lifespan
jMaSStKpgp0-00521-00126167-00126470 with only three limbs occasionally a
jMaSStKpgp0-00522-00126471-00126731 parasitic flatworm ribeiro yonder trey
jMaSStKpgp0-00523-00126732-00126958 diggz into the rear of a tadpole causing
jMaSStKpgp0-00524-00126959-00127163 a rearrangement of the limb bud cells in
jMaSStKpgp0-00525-00127164-00127856 the Frog develops one or more extra legs
jMaSStKpgp0-00526-00127857-00128224 topic skin
jMaSStKpgp0-00527-00128225-00128565 a frog's skin is protective has a
jMaSStKpgp0-00528-00128566-00128782 respiratory function can absorb water
jMaSStKpgp0-00529-00128783-00129090 and helps control body temperature it
jMaSStKpgp0-00530-00129091-00129303 has many plans particularly on the head
jMaSStKpgp0-00531-00129304-00129516 and back which often exude distasteful
jMaSStKpgp0-00532-00129517-00129834 and toxic substances granular glands the
jMaSStKpgp0-00533-00129835-00130045 secretion is often sticky and helps keep
jMaSStKpgp0-00534-00130046-00130233 the skin moist protects against the
jMaSStKpgp0-00535-00130234-00130461 entry of molds and bacteria and make the
jMaSStKpgp0-00536-00130463-00130657 animal slippery and more able to escape
jMaSStKpgp0-00537-00130658-00130941 from predators the skin is shed every
jMaSStKpgp0-00538-00130942-00131182 few weeks it usually splits down the
jMaSStKpgp0-00539-00131183-00131344 middle of the back and across the belly
jMaSStKpgp0-00540-00131345-00131536 and the Frog pulls its arms and legs
jMaSStKpgp0-00541-00131537-00131806 free the slough skin is then worked
jMaSStKpgp0-00542-00131807-00131959 towards the head where it is quickly
jMaSStKpgp0-00543-00131960-00132196 eaten being cold-blooded frogs have to
jMaSStKpgp0-00544-00132197-00132382 adopt suitable behavior patterns to
jMaSStKpgp0-00545-00132383-00132646 regulate their temperature to warm up
jMaSStKpgp0-00546-00132647-00132850 they can move into the Sun onto a warm
jMaSStKpgp0-00547-00132851-00133065 surface if they overheat they can move
jMaSStKpgp0-00548-00133066-00133246 into the shade or adopt a stance that
jMaSStKpgp0-00549-00133247-00133477 exposes the minimum area of skin to the
jMaSStKpgp0-00550-00133478-00133786 air this posture is also used to prevent
jMaSStKpgp0-00551-00133787-00133957 water loss and involves the Frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00552-00133958-00134139 squatting close to the substrate with
jMaSStKpgp0-00553-00134140-00134311 its hands and feet tucked under its chin
jMaSStKpgp0-00554-00134312-00134611 and body the color of a frog's skin is
jMaSStKpgp0-00555-00134612-00134764 used for thermoregulation
jMaSStKpgp0-00556-00134765-00135010 in cool damp conditions the color will
jMaSStKpgp0-00557-00135011-00135291 be darker than on a hot dry day the gray
jMaSStKpgp0-00558-00135292-00135538 foam this tree frog Cairo mantis serum
jMaSStKpgp0-00559-00135539-00135741 polina is even able to turn white to
jMaSStKpgp0-00560-00135742-00135952 minimize the chance of overheating many
jMaSStKpgp0-00561-00135953-00136159 frogs able to absorb water and oxygen
jMaSStKpgp0-00562-00136160-00136357 directly through the skin especially
jMaSStKpgp0-00563-00136358-00136558 around the pelvic area but the
jMaSStKpgp0-00564-00136559-00136756 permeability of a frog's skin can also
jMaSStKpgp0-00565-00136757-00137103 result in water loss glands located all
jMaSStKpgp0-00566-00137104-00137328 over the body exude mucous which helps
jMaSStKpgp0-00567-00137329-00137500 keep the skin moist and reduces
jMaSStKpgp0-00568-00137501-00137802 evaporation some glands on the hands and
jMaSStKpgp0-00569-00137803-00137968 chest of males are specialized to
jMaSStKpgp0-00570-00137969-00138184 produce sticky secretions to aid in EM
jMaSStKpgp0-00571-00138185-00138493 plexus similar glands in tree frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-00572-00138494-00138685 produce a glue-like substance on the
jMaSStKpgp0-00573-00138686-00138994 adhesive discs of the feet some arboreal
jMaSStKpgp0-00574-00138995-00139203 frogs reduce water loss by having a
jMaSStKpgp0-00575-00139204-00139416 waterproof layer of skin and several
jMaSStKpgp0-00576-00139417-00139633 South American species coat their skin
jMaSStKpgp0-00577-00139634-00139929 with a waxy secretion other frogs have
jMaSStKpgp0-00578-00139930-00140115 adopted behaviors to conserve water
jMaSStKpgp0-00579-00140116-00140362 including becoming nocturnal and resting
jMaSStKpgp0-00580-00140363-00140638 in a water conserving position some
jMaSStKpgp0-00581-00140639-00140884 frogs may also rest in large groups with
jMaSStKpgp0-00582-00140885-00141063 each frog pressed against its neighbors
jMaSStKpgp0-00583-00141064-00141354 this reduces the amount of skin exposed
jMaSStKpgp0-00584-00141355-00141562 to the air or a dry surface and thus
jMaSStKpgp0-00585-00141563-00141591 rich
jMaSStKpgp0-00586-00141592-00141927 juices water loss Woodhouse's toad befo
jMaSStKpgp0-00587-00141928-00142149 would how CI if given access to water
jMaSStKpgp0-00588-00142150-00142423 after confinement in a dry location sits
jMaSStKpgp0-00589-00142424-00142698 in the shallows to rehydrate the male
jMaSStKpgp0-00590-00142699-00142945 hairy frog Treecko but raucous robustus
jMaSStKpgp0-00591-00142946-00143158 has dermal papillae projecting from its
jMaSStKpgp0-00592-00143159-00143332 lower back and thighs giving it a
jMaSStKpgp0-00593-00143333-00143610 bristly appearance they contain blood
jMaSStKpgp0-00594-00143611-00143785 vessels and a thought to increase the
jMaSStKpgp0-00595-00143786-00143947 area of the skin available for
jMaSStKpgp0-00596-00143948-00144162 respiration some species have bony
jMaSStKpgp0-00597-00144163-00144354 plates embedded in their skin a trait
jMaSStKpgp0-00598-00144355-00144486 that appears to have evolved
jMaSStKpgp0-00599-00144487-00144777 independently several times in certain
jMaSStKpgp0-00600-00144778-00144997 other species the skin at the top of the
jMaSStKpgp0-00601-00144998-00145176 head is compacted in the connective
jMaSStKpgp0-00602-00145177-00145389 tissue of the dermis is Casa fide with
jMaSStKpgp0-00603-00145390-00145563 the bones of the skull exostosis
jMaSStKpgp0-00604-00145564-00145785 camouflage is a common defensive
jMaSStKpgp0-00605-00145786-00146076 mechanism in frogs most camouflaged
jMaSStKpgp0-00606-00146077-00146308 frogs are nocturnal during the day they
jMaSStKpgp0-00607-00146309-00146490 seek out a position where they can blend
jMaSStKpgp0-00608-00146491-00146635 into the background and remain
jMaSStKpgp0-00609-00146636-00146940 undetected some frogs have the ability
jMaSStKpgp0-00610-00146941-00147111 to change color but this is usually
jMaSStKpgp0-00611-00147112-00147365 restricted to a small range of colors
jMaSStKpgp0-00612-00147366-00147673 for example White's tree frog Latorre
jMaSStKpgp0-00613-00147674-00147912 acai Roo Lea varies between pale green
jMaSStKpgp0-00614-00147913-00148057 and dull brown according to the
jMaSStKpgp0-00615-00148058-00148258 temperature and the Pacific tree frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00616-00148259-00148476 stood across arugula has green and brown
jMaSStKpgp0-00617-00148477-00148698 morphs plain or spotted and changes
jMaSStKpgp0-00618-00148699-00148894 color depending on the time of year in
jMaSStKpgp0-00619-00148895-00149170 general background color features such
jMaSStKpgp0-00620-00149171-00149398 as warts and skin folds are usually on
jMaSStKpgp0-00621-00149399-00149596 ground welling frogs for whom smooth
jMaSStKpgp0-00622-00149597-00149787 skin would not provide such effective
jMaSStKpgp0-00623-00149788-00150099 camouflage certain frogs change color
jMaSStKpgp0-00624-00150100-00150291 between night and day as light and
jMaSStKpgp0-00625-00150292-00150513 moisture stimulate the pigment cells and
jMaSStKpgp0-00626-00150514-00150804 cause them to expand or contract some
jMaSStKpgp0-00627-00150805-00150978 are even able to control their skin
jMaSStKpgp0-00628-00150979-00151665 texture topic respiration and
jMaSStKpgp0-00629-00151666-00152028 circulation
jMaSStKpgp0-00630-00152029-00152281 the skin of a frog is permeable to
jMaSStKpgp0-00631-00152282-00152542 oxygen and carbon dioxide as well as to
jMaSStKpgp0-00632-00152543-00152794 water there are blood vessels near the
jMaSStKpgp0-00633-00152795-00152977 surface of the skin and when a frog is
jMaSStKpgp0-00634-00152978-00153241 underwater oxygen diffuses directly into
jMaSStKpgp0-00635-00153242-00153520 the blood when not submerged a frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00636-00153521-00153721 breathes by a process known as buccal
jMaSStKpgp0-00637-00153722-00153970 pumping its lungs are similar to those
jMaSStKpgp0-00638-00153971-00154177 of humans but the chest muscles are not
jMaSStKpgp0-00639-00154178-00154399 involved in respiration and no ribs or
jMaSStKpgp0-00640-00154400-00154618 diaphragm exist to help move air in and
jMaSStKpgp0-00641-00154619-00154897 out instead it pops out its throat and
jMaSStKpgp0-00642-00154898-00155104 draws air in through the nostrils which
jMaSStKpgp0-00643-00155105-00155317 in many species can then be closed by
jMaSStKpgp0-00644-00155318-00155593 valves when the floor of the mouth is
jMaSStKpgp0-00645-00155594-00155817 compressed air is forced into the lungs
jMaSStKpgp0-00646-00155818-00156097 the fully aquatic Bornean flat-headed
jMaSStKpgp0-00647-00156098-00156352 frog Barbarella Kalimantan ANSYS is the
jMaSStKpgp0-00648-00156353-00156556 first frog known to lack lungs entirely
jMaSStKpgp0-00649-00156557-00156781 frogs have three chambered hearts a
jMaSStKpgp0-00650-00156782-00157008 feature they share with lizards
jMaSStKpgp0-00651-00157009-00157225 oxygenated blood from the lungs and two
jMaSStKpgp0-00652-00157226-00157408 oxygenated blood from the respiring
jMaSStKpgp0-00653-00157409-00157612 tissues into the heart through separate
jMaSStKpgp0-00654-00157613-00157903 atria when these chambers contract the
jMaSStKpgp0-00655-00157904-00158110 two blood streams pass into a common
jMaSStKpgp0-00656-00158111-00158290 ventricle before being pumped via a
jMaSStKpgp0-00657-00158291-00158524 spiral valve to the appropriate vessel
jMaSStKpgp0-00658-00158525-00158731 the aorta for oxygenated blood and
jMaSStKpgp0-00659-00158732-00158955 pulmonary artery for deoxygenated blood
jMaSStKpgp0-00660-00158956-00159256 the ventricle is partially divided into
jMaSStKpgp0-00661-00159257-00159463 narrow cavities which minimizes the
jMaSStKpgp0-00662-00159464-00159709 mixing of the two types of blood these
jMaSStKpgp0-00663-00159710-00159919 features enable frogs to have a higher
jMaSStKpgp0-00664-00159920-00160114 metabolic rate and be more active than
jMaSStKpgp0-00665-00160115-00160324 would otherwise be possible some species
jMaSStKpgp0-00666-00160325-00160552 of frog have adaptations that allow them
jMaSStKpgp0-00667-00160553-00160843 to survive in oxygen deficient water the
jMaSStKpgp0-00668-00160844-00161128 Titicaca water frog Thelma Tobias coleus
jMaSStKpgp0-00669-00161129-00161389 is one such species and has wrinkly skin
jMaSStKpgp0-00670-00161390-00161575 that increases its surface area to
jMaSStKpgp0-00671-00161576-00161875 enhance gas exchange it normally makes
jMaSStKpgp0-00672-00161876-00162106 no use of its rudimentary lungs but will
jMaSStKpgp0-00673-00162107-00162280 sometimes raise and lower its body
jMaSStKpgp0-00674-00162281-00162463 rhythmically while on the lakebed to
jMaSStKpgp0-00675-00162464-00163104 increase the flow of water around it
jMaSStKpgp0-00676-00163105-00163683 topic digestion and excretion
jMaSStKpgp0-00677-00163684-00163957 frogs have maxillary teeth along their
jMaSStKpgp0-00678-00163958-00164149 upper jaw which are used to hold food
jMaSStKpgp0-00679-00164150-00164425 before it is swallowed these teeth are
jMaSStKpgp0-00680-00164426-00164647 very weak and cannot be used to chew or
jMaSStKpgp0-00681-00164648-00164950 catch and harm a child prey instead the
jMaSStKpgp0-00682-00164951-00165163 Frog uses its sticky cleft tongue to
jMaSStKpgp0-00683-00165164-00165372 catch flies another small moving prey
jMaSStKpgp0-00684-00165373-00165628 the tongue normally lies coiled in the
jMaSStKpgp0-00685-00165629-00165811 mouth free at the back and attached to
jMaSStKpgp0-00686-00165812-00166075 the mandible at the front it can be shot
jMaSStKpgp0-00687-00166076-00166264 out and retracted at great speed
jMaSStKpgp0-00688-00166265-00166498 some frogs have no tongue and just stuck
jMaSStKpgp0-00689-00166499-00166692 food into their mouth with their hands
jMaSStKpgp0-00690-00166693-00166945 the eyes assist in the swallowing of
jMaSStKpgp0-00691-00166946-00167122 food as they can be retracted through
jMaSStKpgp0-00692-00167123-00167302 holes in the skull and help push food
jMaSStKpgp0-00693-00167303-00167557 down the throat the food then moves
jMaSStKpgp0-00694-00167558-00167698 through the esophagus into the stomach
jMaSStKpgp0-00695-00167699-00167935 where digestive enzymes are added and it
jMaSStKpgp0-00696-00167936-00168190 is churned up it then proceeds to the
jMaSStKpgp0-00697-00168191-00168427 small intestine duodenum and ileum where
jMaSStKpgp0-00698-00168428-00168760 most digestion occurs pancreatic juice
jMaSStKpgp0-00699-00168761-00168982 from the pancreas and billa produced by
jMaSStKpgp0-00700-00168983-00169120 the liver and stored in the gall bladder
jMaSStKpgp0-00701-00169121-00169366 are secreted into the small intestine
jMaSStKpgp0-00702-00169367-00169567 where the fluids digest the food and the
jMaSStKpgp0-00703-00169568-00169861 nutrients are absorbed the food residue
jMaSStKpgp0-00704-00169862-00170053 passes into the large intestine where
jMaSStKpgp0-00705-00170054-00170269 excess water is removed and the wastes
jMaSStKpgp0-00706-00170270-00170416 are passed out through the cloaca
jMaSStKpgp0-00707-00170417-00170608 although adapted to terrestrial life
jMaSStKpgp0-00708-00170609-00170842 frogs resemble freshwater fish in their
jMaSStKpgp0-00709-00170843-00171019 inability to conserve body water
jMaSStKpgp0-00710-00171020-00171313 effectively when they are on land much
jMaSStKpgp0-00711-00171314-00171535 water is lost by evaporation from the
jMaSStKpgp0-00712-00171536-00171844 skin the excretory system is similar to
jMaSStKpgp0-00713-00171845-00171982 that of mammals and there are two
jMaSStKpgp0-00714-00171983-00172204 kidneys that remove nitrogenous products
jMaSStKpgp0-00715-00172205-00172282 from the blood
jMaSStKpgp0-00716-00172283-00172576 frogs produce large quantities of dilute
jMaSStKpgp0-00717-00172577-00172777 urine in order to flush out toxic
jMaSStKpgp0-00718-00172778-00173044 products from the kidney tubules the
jMaSStKpgp0-00719-00173045-00173251 nitrogen is excreted as ammonia by
jMaSStKpgp0-00720-00173252-00173488 tadpoles and aquatic frogs but mainly as
jMaSStKpgp0-00721-00173489-00173728 urea a less toxic product by most
jMaSStKpgp0-00722-00173729-00174061 terrestrial adults a few species of tree
jMaSStKpgp0-00723-00174062-00174292 frog with little access to water excrete
jMaSStKpgp0-00724-00174293-00174619 the even less toxic uric acid the urine
jMaSStKpgp0-00725-00174620-00174868 passes along ped ureters to the urinary
jMaSStKpgp0-00726-00174869-00174997 bladder from which it is vented
jMaSStKpgp0-00727-00174998-00175324 periodically into the cloaca all bodily
jMaSStKpgp0-00728-00175325-00175498 wastes exit the body through the cloaca
jMaSStKpgp0-00729-00175499-00176195 which terminates in a cloaca vent
jMaSStKpgp0-00730-00176196-00176696 topic reproductive system
jMaSStKpgp0-00731-00176697-00176976 in the mail frog the two testes are
jMaSStKpgp0-00732-00176977-00177204 attached to the kidneys and semen passes
jMaSStKpgp0-00733-00177205-00177372 into the kidneys through fine tubes
jMaSStKpgp0-00734-00177373-00177669 called efferent ducts it then travels on
jMaSStKpgp0-00735-00177670-00177807 through the ureter x' which are
jMaSStKpgp0-00736-00177808-00177981 consequently known as urine a genital
jMaSStKpgp0-00737-00177982-00178053 ducts
jMaSStKpgp0-00738-00178054-00178347 there is no penis and sperm is ejected
jMaSStKpgp0-00739-00178348-00178548 from the cloaca directly onto the eggs
jMaSStKpgp0-00740-00178549-00178824 as the female lays them the ovaries of
jMaSStKpgp0-00741-00178825-00179046 the female frog beside the kidneys in
jMaSStKpgp0-00742-00179047-00179259 the eggs pass down a pair of OB ducts
jMaSStKpgp0-00743-00179260-00179418 and threw the cloaca to the exterior
jMaSStKpgp0-00744-00179419-00179652 wind frogs mate the male climbs on the
jMaSStKpgp0-00745-00179653-00179841 back of the female and wraps his four
jMaSStKpgp0-00746-00179842-00180039 limbs round her body either behind the
jMaSStKpgp0-00747-00180040-00180246 front legs or just in front of the hind
jMaSStKpgp0-00748-00180247-00180564 legs this position is called an plexus
jMaSStKpgp0-00749-00180565-00180843 and may be held for several days the
jMaSStKpgp0-00750-00180844-00181079 male frog has certain hormone dependent
jMaSStKpgp0-00751-00181080-00181329 secondary sexual characteristics these
jMaSStKpgp0-00752-00181330-00181533 include the development of special pads
jMaSStKpgp0-00753-00181534-00181743 on his thumbs in the breeding season to
jMaSStKpgp0-00754-00181744-00181991 give him a firm hold the grip of the
jMaSStKpgp0-00755-00181992-00182232 male frog during a m-- plexus stimulates
jMaSStKpgp0-00756-00182233-00182439 the female to release aids usually
jMaSStKpgp0-00757-00182440-00182715 wrapped in jelly as spawn in many
jMaSStKpgp0-00758-00182716-00182925 species the male is smaller and slimmer
jMaSStKpgp0-00759-00182926-00183237 than the female males have vocal cords
jMaSStKpgp0-00760-00183238-00183441 and make a range of croaks particularly
jMaSStKpgp0-00761-00183442-00183615 in the breeding season and in some
jMaSStKpgp0-00762-00183616-00183840 species they also have vocal sacs to
jMaSStKpgp0-00763-00183841-00184929 amplify the sound topic nervous system
jMaSStKpgp0-00764-00184930-00185188 frogs have a highly developed nervous
jMaSStKpgp0-00765-00185189-00185398 system that consists of a brain spinal
jMaSStKpgp0-00766-00185399-00185695 cord and nerves many parts of frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00767-00185696-00185908 brains correspond with those of humans
jMaSStKpgp0-00768-00185909-00186184 it consists of two olfactory loads two
jMaSStKpgp0-00769-00186185-00186433 cerebral hemispheres opinion body two
jMaSStKpgp0-00770-00186434-00186631 optic lobes are cerebellum and medulla
jMaSStKpgp0-00771-00186632-00186964 oblongata muscular coordination and
jMaSStKpgp0-00772-00186965-00187165 posture are controlled by the cerebellum
jMaSStKpgp0-00773-00187166-00187363 and the medulla oblongata regulates
jMaSStKpgp0-00774-00187364-00187561 respiration digestion and other
jMaSStKpgp0-00775-00187562-00187879 automatic functions the relative size of
jMaSStKpgp0-00776-00187880-00188077 the cerebrum in frogs is much smaller
jMaSStKpgp0-00777-00188078-00188374 than it is in humans frogs have ten
jMaSStKpgp0-00778-00188375-00188563 pairs of cranial nerves which pass
jMaSStKpgp0-00779-00188564-00188794 information from the outside directly to
jMaSStKpgp0-00780-00188795-00189013 the brain and 10 pairs of spinal nerves
jMaSStKpgp0-00781-00189014-00189190 which pass information from the
jMaSStKpgp0-00782-00189191-00189352 extremities to the brain through the
jMaSStKpgp0-00783-00189353-00189685 spinal cord by contrast all amniotes
jMaSStKpgp0-00784-00189686-00189958 mammals birds and reptiles have 12 pairs
jMaSStKpgp0-00785-00189959-00190984 of cranial nerves topic site
jMaSStKpgp0-00786-00190985-00191279 the eyes of most frogs are located on
jMaSStKpgp0-00787-00191280-00191447 either side of the head near the top and
jMaSStKpgp0-00788-00191448-00191680 project outwards as hemispherical bulges
jMaSStKpgp0-00789-00191681-00191954 they provide binocular vision over a
jMaSStKpgp0-00790-00191955-00192194 field of 100 degrees to the front in a
jMaSStKpgp0-00791-00192195-00192524 total visual field of almost 360 degrees
jMaSStKpgp0-00792-00192525-00192779 they may be the only part of an
jMaSStKpgp0-00793-00192780-00192965 otherwise submerged frog to protrude
jMaSStKpgp0-00794-00192966-00193238 from the water each eye has closeable
jMaSStKpgp0-00795-00193239-00193385 upper and lower lids in a nictitating
jMaSStKpgp0-00796-00193386-00193586 membrane which provides further
jMaSStKpgp0-00797-00193587-00193802 protection especially when the Frog is
jMaSStKpgp0-00798-00193803-00194084 swimming members of the aquatic family
jMaSStKpgp0-00799-00194085-00194282 peppered I have the eyes located at the
jMaSStKpgp0-00800-00194283-00194489 top of the head a position better suited
jMaSStKpgp0-00801-00194490-00194677 for detecting prey in the water above
jMaSStKpgp0-00802-00194678-00194978 the irises come in a range of colors in
jMaSStKpgp0-00803-00194979-00195242 the pupils in a range of shades the
jMaSStKpgp0-00804-00195243-00195524 common toad Bufo Bufo has golden irises
jMaSStKpgp0-00805-00195525-00195740 and horizontal slit like pupils the
jMaSStKpgp0-00806-00195741-00195905 red-eyed tree frog Aguila keaney's
jMaSStKpgp0-00807-00195906-00196166 caladrius has vertical slit pupils the
jMaSStKpgp0-00808-00196167-00196415 poison dart frog has dark irises the
jMaSStKpgp0-00809-00196416-00196529 fire-bellied toads
jMaSStKpgp0-00810-00196530-00196811 bomp in the SPP has triangular pupils in
jMaSStKpgp0-00811-00196812-00197078 the tomato frog disco force SPP has
jMaSStKpgp0-00812-00197079-00197387 circular ones the irises of the southern
jMaSStKpgp0-00813-00197388-00197561 toad annex iris terrestris
jMaSStKpgp0-00814-00197562-00197741 are patterned so as to blend in with the
jMaSStKpgp0-00815-00197742-00197972 surrounding camouflaged skin the distant
jMaSStKpgp0-00816-00197973-00198149 vision of a frog is better than its near
jMaSStKpgp0-00817-00198150-00198422 vision calling frogs will quickly become
jMaSStKpgp0-00818-00198423-00198653 silent when they see an intruder or even
jMaSStKpgp0-00819-00198654-00198875 a moving shadow but the closer an object
jMaSStKpgp0-00820-00198876-00199160 is the less well it is seen when a frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00821-00199161-00199337 shoots out its tongue to catch an insect
jMaSStKpgp0-00822-00199338-00199580 it is reacting to a small moving object
jMaSStKpgp0-00823-00199581-00199763 that it cannot see well and must line it
jMaSStKpgp0-00824-00199764-00199973 up precisely beforehand because it shuts
jMaSStKpgp0-00825-00199974-00200158 its eyes as the tongue is extended
jMaSStKpgp0-00826-00200159-00200426 although it was formerly debated more
jMaSStKpgp0-00827-00200427-00200654 recent research has shown that frogs can
jMaSStKpgp0-00828-00200655-00201339 see in color even in very low light
jMaSStKpgp0-00829-00201340-00201782 topic hearing
jMaSStKpgp0-00830-00201783-00202038 frogs can hear both in the air and below
jMaSStKpgp0-00831-00202039-00202296 water they do not have externally is the
jMaSStKpgp0-00832-00202297-00202539 eardrums tympanic membranes are directly
jMaSStKpgp0-00833-00202540-00202761 exposed or maybe covered by a layer of
jMaSStKpgp0-00834-00202762-00202965 skin and a visible as a circular area
jMaSStKpgp0-00835-00202966-00203226 just behind the eye the size and
jMaSStKpgp0-00836-00203227-00203382 distance a part of the ear runs is
jMaSStKpgp0-00837-00203383-00203559 related to the frequency and wavelength
jMaSStKpgp0-00838-00203560-00203874 at which the frog calls in some species
jMaSStKpgp0-00839-00203875-00204081 such as the bullfrog the size of the
jMaSStKpgp0-00840-00204082-00204270 tympanum indicates the sex of the frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00841-00204271-00204471 males have tympani that are larger than
jMaSStKpgp0-00842-00204472-00204690 their eyes while in females the eyes and
jMaSStKpgp0-00843-00204691-00204981 timpani are much the same size the noise
jMaSStKpgp0-00844-00204982-00205188 causes the tympanum to vibrate and the
jMaSStKpgp0-00845-00205189-00205373 sound is transmitted to the middle and
jMaSStKpgp0-00846-00205375-00205608 in ear the middle ear contains
jMaSStKpgp0-00847-00205609-00205851 semicircular canals which help control
jMaSStKpgp0-00848-00205852-00206139 balance and orientation in the in ear
jMaSStKpgp0-00849-00206140-00206366 the auditory hair cells are arranged in
jMaSStKpgp0-00850-00206367-00206571 two areas of the cochlea the basilar
jMaSStKpgp0-00851-00206571-00206832 papilla and the amphibian papilla the
jMaSStKpgp0-00852-00206833-00207039 former detects high frequencies in the
jMaSStKpgp0-00853-00207040-00207252 latter low frequencies because the
jMaSStKpgp0-00854-00207253-00207365 cochlea is short
jMaSStKpgp0-00855-00207366-00207585 frogs use electrical tuning to extend
jMaSStKpgp0-00856-00207586-00207783 their range of audible frequencies and
jMaSStKpgp0-00857-00207784-00208067 help discriminate different sounds this
jMaSStKpgp0-00858-00208069-00208260 arrangement enables detection of the
jMaSStKpgp0-00859-00208261-00208442 territorial and breeding pools of their
jMaSStKpgp0-00860-00208444-00208734 conspecifics in some species that
jMaSStKpgp0-00861-00208735-00208929 inhabit arid regions the sound of
jMaSStKpgp0-00862-00208930-00209127 thunder or heavy rain may arouse them
jMaSStKpgp0-00863-00209128-00209396 from a dormant state the Frog may be
jMaSStKpgp0-00864-00209398-00209615 startled by an unexpected noise but it
jMaSStKpgp0-00865-00209616-00209802 will not usually take any action until
jMaSStKpgp0-00866-00209803-00209994 it has located the source of the sound
jMaSStKpgp0-00867-00209994-00210532 by sight
jMaSStKpgp0-00868-00210533-00210948 topic cool
jMaSStKpgp0-00869-00210948-00211233 the call will croak of a frog is unique
jMaSStKpgp0-00870-00211234-00211353 to its species
jMaSStKpgp0-00871-00211354-00211639 frogs create this sound by passing air
jMaSStKpgp0-00872-00211640-00211905 through the larynx in the throat in most
jMaSStKpgp0-00873-00211906-00212148 calling frogs the sound is amplified by
jMaSStKpgp0-00874-00212150-00212409 one or more vocal sacs membranes of skin
jMaSStKpgp0-00875-00212410-00212587 under the throat or on the corner of the
jMaSStKpgp0-00876-00212588-00212733 mouth that distend during the
jMaSStKpgp0-00877-00212734-00213013 amplification of the call some frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00878-00213014-00213210 calls are so loud that they can be heard
jMaSStKpgp0-00879-00213211-00213359 up to a mile away
jMaSStKpgp0-00880-00213360-00213594 additionally some species have been
jMaSStKpgp0-00881-00213596-00213807 found to use men made structures such as
jMaSStKpgp0-00882-00213808-00214048 drain pipes for artificial amplification
jMaSStKpgp0-00883-00214048-00214252 of their call frogs in the general hilly
jMaSStKpgp0-00884-00214253-00214482 of poorest and neova truckers lack vocal
jMaSStKpgp0-00885-00214483-00214696 sacks but can still produce a loud call
jMaSStKpgp0-00886-00214696-00214990 their buccal cavity is enlarged and dome
jMaSStKpgp0-00887-00214991-00215203 shaped acting as a resonance chamber
jMaSStKpgp0-00888-00215204-00215508 that amplifies the sound species of frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00889-00215509-00215701 that lack vocal sacs and that do not
jMaSStKpgp0-00890-00215702-00215892 have a lock all tend to inhabit areas
jMaSStKpgp0-00891-00215894-00216155 close to constantly noisy flowing water
jMaSStKpgp0-00892-00216156-00216442 they need to use an alternative means to
jMaSStKpgp0-00893-00216442-00216715 communicate the coastal tailed frog Aska
jMaSStKpgp0-00894-00216716-00216928 first trade lives in mountain streams in
jMaSStKpgp0-00895-00216929-00217158 North America and does not vocalize the
jMaSStKpgp0-00896-00217159-00217366 main reason for calling is to allow male
jMaSStKpgp0-00897-00217367-00217521 frogs to attract a mate
jMaSStKpgp0-00898-00217523-00217813 males may call individually or there may
jMaSStKpgp0-00899-00217814-00217975 be a chorus of sound where numerous
jMaSStKpgp0-00900-00217976-00218241 males have converged on breeding sites
jMaSStKpgp0-00901-00218242-00218548 females of many frog species such as the
jMaSStKpgp0-00902-00218548-00218781 commentary frog Polly pea dates Luca my
jMaSStKpgp0-00903-00218782-00219030 stacks reply to the male calls which act
jMaSStKpgp0-00904-00219031-00219265 to reinforce reproductive activity in a
jMaSStKpgp0-00905-00219266-00219565 breeding colony female frogs prefer
jMaSStKpgp0-00906-00219566-00219751 males that produce sounds of greater
jMaSStKpgp0-00907-00219752-00220003 intensity and lower frequency attributes
jMaSStKpgp0-00908-00220004-00220296 that stand out in a crowd the rationale
jMaSStKpgp0-00909-00220298-00220438 for these is thought to be that by
jMaSStKpgp0-00910-00220439-00220656 demonstrating his prowess the male shows
jMaSStKpgp0-00911-00220657-00220801 his fitness to produce superior
jMaSStKpgp0-00912-00220802-00221050 offspring a different call is emitted by
jMaSStKpgp0-00913-00221051-00221298 a male frog wall unreceptive female when
jMaSStKpgp0-00914-00221300-00221542 mounted by another male this is a
jMaSStKpgp0-00915-00221542-00221713 distinct cheering sound and is
jMaSStKpgp0-00916-00221714-00221933 accompanied by a vibration of the body
jMaSStKpgp0-00917-00221934-00222204 tree frogs and some non aquatic species
jMaSStKpgp0-00918-00222205-00222415 have a rain call that they make on the
jMaSStKpgp0-00919-00222416-00222664 basis of humidity cues prior to a shower
jMaSStKpgp0-00920-00222665-00222960 many species also have a territorial
jMaSStKpgp0-00921-00222961-00223146 call that is used to drive away other
jMaSStKpgp0-00922-00223148-00223438 males all of these calls are emitted
jMaSStKpgp0-00923-00223439-00223644 with the mouth of the frog closed a
jMaSStKpgp0-00924-00223644-00223923 distress call emitted by some frogs when
jMaSStKpgp0-00925-00223925-00224119 they are in danger is produced with the
jMaSStKpgp0-00926-00224119-00224269 mouth open resulting in a
jMaSStKpgp0-00927-00224269-00224530 higher-pitched call it is typically used
jMaSStKpgp0-00928-00224531-00224685 when the frog has been grabbed by a
jMaSStKpgp0-00929-00224686-00224892 predator and may serve to distract or
jMaSStKpgp0-00930-00224894-00225088 disorientate the attacker so that it
jMaSStKpgp0-00931-00225089-00225415 releases the Frog many species of frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00932-00225416-00225628 have deep calls the croak of the
jMaSStKpgp0-00933-00225629-00225846 American bullfrog runner Kate's Fionna
jMaSStKpgp0-00934-00225848-00226153 is sometimes retinas jogo Ram the
jMaSStKpgp0-00935-00226154-00226383 Pacific tree frog pseudo Chris regular
jMaSStKpgp0-00936-00226384-00226666 produces the onomatopoeic ribbit often
jMaSStKpgp0-00937-00226667-00226894 heard in films other renderings of frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00938-00226894-00227200 calls into speech include brie kkx coax
jMaSStKpgp0-00939-00227201-00227481 coax the call of the marsh frog bellyful
jMaSStKpgp0-00940-00227482-00227667 acts Frieda bandhas in the frogs an
jMaSStKpgp0-00941-00227669-00228396 ancient Greek comic drama virus - feigns
jMaSStKpgp0-00942-00228396-00228864 topic torpor
jMaSStKpgp0-00943-00228865-00229146 during extreme conditions some frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-00944-00229148-00229317 into a state of torpor and remain
jMaSStKpgp0-00945-00229319-00229617 inactive for months in colder regions
jMaSStKpgp0-00946-00229619-00229869 many species of frog hibernate in winter
jMaSStKpgp0-00947-00229871-00230065 those that live on land such as the
jMaSStKpgp0-00948-00230066-00230323 American toad buffo americanus dig a
jMaSStKpgp0-00949-00230323-00230523 burrow and make a hibernaculum in which
jMaSStKpgp0-00950-00230525-00230823 to lie dormant others less proficient at
jMaSStKpgp0-00951-00230825-00230992 digging find a crevice or bury
jMaSStKpgp0-00952-00230992-00231277 themselves in dead leaves aquatic
jMaSStKpgp0-00953-00231278-00231481 species such as the American bullfrog
jMaSStKpgp0-00954-00231482-00231715 Runner Cates viana normally sink to the
jMaSStKpgp0-00955-00231716-00231904 bottom of the pond where they lie semi
jMaSStKpgp0-00956-00231905-00232111 immersed in mud but still able to access
jMaSStKpgp0-00957-00232112-00232396 the oxygen dissolved in the water their
jMaSStKpgp0-00958-00232396-00232606 metabolism slows down and they live on
jMaSStKpgp0-00959-00232607-00232852 their energy reserves some frogs can
jMaSStKpgp0-00960-00232853-00233110 even survive being frozen ice crystals
jMaSStKpgp0-00961-00233111-00233263 form under the skin and in the body
jMaSStKpgp0-00962-00233264-00233467 cavity but the essential organs are
jMaSStKpgp0-00963-00233467-00233629 protected from freezing by a high
jMaSStKpgp0-00964-00233630-00233941 concentration of glucose an apparently
jMaSStKpgp0-00965-00233942-00234123 lifeless frozen frog can resume
jMaSStKpgp0-00966-00234125-00234355 respiration in the heartbeat can restart
jMaSStKpgp0-00967-00234356-00234538 when conditions warm up at the other
jMaSStKpgp0-00968-00234539-00234736 extreme the strike burrowing frog
jMaSStKpgp0-00969-00234737-00234961 cyclorama al ba ba-da-da regularly a
jMaSStKpgp0-00970-00234962-00235173 stir baits during the hot dry season in
jMaSStKpgp0-00971-00235175-00235371 Australia surviving in a dormant state
jMaSStKpgp0-00972-00235373-00235591 without access to food and water for
jMaSStKpgp0-00973-00235592-00235834 nine or ten months of the year it
jMaSStKpgp0-00974-00235835-00236041 burrows underground and curls up inside
jMaSStKpgp0-00975-00236042-00236248 a protective cocoon formed by its shed
jMaSStKpgp0-00976-00236248-00236530 skin researchers at the University of
jMaSStKpgp0-00977-00236531-00236728 Queensland have found that during a
jMaSStKpgp0-00978-00236729-00236946 starvation the metabolism of the frog is
jMaSStKpgp0-00979-00236948-00237154 altered in the operational efficiency of
jMaSStKpgp0-00980-00237155-00237466 the mitochondria is increased this means
jMaSStKpgp0-00981-00237467-00237628 that the limited amount of energy
jMaSStKpgp0-00982-00237629-00237850 available to the comatose frog is used
jMaSStKpgp0-00983-00237851-00238069 in a more efficient manner these
jMaSStKpgp0-00984-00238069-00238285 survival mechanism is only useful to
jMaSStKpgp0-00985-00238286-00238459 animals that remain completely
jMaSStKpgp0-00986-00238460-00238651 unconscious for an extended period of
jMaSStKpgp0-00987-00238652-00238846 time and whose energy requirements are
jMaSStKpgp0-00988-00238846-00239008 low because they are cold-blooded and
jMaSStKpgp0-00989-00239009-00239223 have no need to generate heat other
jMaSStKpgp0-00990-00239223-00239458 research showed that to provide these
jMaSStKpgp0-00991-00239459-00239707 energy requirements muscles atrophy but
jMaSStKpgp0-00992-00239708-00239856 hind ly muscles are preferentially
jMaSStKpgp0-00993-00239857-00240178 unaffected frogs have been found to have
jMaSStKpgp0-00994-00240179-00240415 upper critical temperatures of around 41
jMaSStKpgp0-00995-00240416-00241011 degrees Celsius
jMaSStKpgp0-00996-00241012-00241551 topic locomotion
jMaSStKpgp0-00997-00241552-00241819 different species of frog use a number
jMaSStKpgp0-00998-00241819-00241984 of methods of moving around including
jMaSStKpgp0-00999-00241985-00242188 jumping running walking swimming
jMaSStKpgp0-01000-00242189-00242536 borrowing climbing and gliding jumping
jMaSStKpgp0-01001-00242537-00242704 frauds are generally recognized as
jMaSStKpgp0-01002-00242705-00242890 exceptional jumpers and relative to
jMaSStKpgp0-01003-00242891-00243067 their size the best jumpers of all
jMaSStKpgp0-01004-00243067-00243148 vertebrates
jMaSStKpgp0-01005-00243148-00243430 the striped rocket frog Latorre and a
jMaSStKpgp0-01006-00243431-00243694 suitor can leap over 2 meters 6 feet 7
jMaSStKpgp0-01007-00243694-00243940 in a distance that is more than 50 times
jMaSStKpgp0-01008-00243941-00244126 its body length of five point five
jMaSStKpgp0-01009-00244127-00244444 centimeters 2.2 in there are tremendous
jMaSStKpgp0-01010-00244444-00244692 differences between species in jumping
jMaSStKpgp0-01011-00244694-00244936 capability within a species jump
jMaSStKpgp0-01012-00244937-00245137 distance increases with increasing size
jMaSStKpgp0-01013-00245138-00245346 but relative jumping distance body
jMaSStKpgp0-01014-00245348-00245629 lengths jump decreases the indian
jMaSStKpgp0-01015-00245630-00245844 skipper frog you flipped a scion afflict
jMaSStKpgp0-01016-00245846-00246042 us has the ability to leap out of the
jMaSStKpgp0-01017-00246044-00246226 water from a position floating on the
jMaSStKpgp0-01018-00246227-00246277 surface
jMaSStKpgp0-01019-00246278-00246565 the tiny northern cricket frog accros
jMaSStKpgp0-01020-00246566-00246846 crepitus can skitter across the surface
jMaSStKpgp0-01021-00246848-00247066 of a pond with a series of short rapid
jMaSStKpgp0-01022-00247067-00247317 jumps slow-motion photography shows that
jMaSStKpgp0-01023-00247319-00247509 the muscles have passive flexibility
jMaSStKpgp0-01024-00247510-00247762 they are first stretched while the Frog
jMaSStKpgp0-01025-00247763-00247951 is still in the crouched position then
jMaSStKpgp0-01026-00247952-00248092 they are contracted before being
jMaSStKpgp0-01027-00248092-00248275 stretched again to launch the Frog into
jMaSStKpgp0-01028-00248276-00248551 the air the four legs are folded against
jMaSStKpgp0-01029-00248552-00248742 the chest and the hind legs remain in
jMaSStKpgp0-01030-00248744-00248950 the extended streamlined position for
jMaSStKpgp0-01031-00248951-00249184 the duration of the jump in some
jMaSStKpgp0-01032-00249185-00249412 extremely capable jumpers such as the
jMaSStKpgp0-01033-00249413-00249646 Cuban tree frog osteoblast certain tree
jMaSStKpgp0-01034-00249646-00249802 and Alice and the northern leopard frog
jMaSStKpgp0-01035-00249803-00250066 Rana pipiens the peak power exerted
jMaSStKpgp0-01036-00250067-00250252 during a jump can exceed that which the
jMaSStKpgp0-01037-00250253-00250429 muscle is theoretically capable of
jMaSStKpgp0-01038-00250430-00250729 producing when the muscles contract the
jMaSStKpgp0-01039-00250730-00250923 energy is first transferred into the
jMaSStKpgp0-01040-00250925-00251077 stretched tendon which is wrapped around
jMaSStKpgp0-01041-00251078-00251371 the ankle bone then the muscles stretch
jMaSStKpgp0-01042-00251371-00251554 again at the same time as the tendon
jMaSStKpgp0-01043-00251555-00251758 releases its energy like a catapult to
jMaSStKpgp0-01044-00251759-00251973 produce a powerful acceleration beyond
jMaSStKpgp0-01045-00251975-00252112 the limits of muscle powered
jMaSStKpgp0-01046-00252113-00252400 acceleration a similar mechanism has
jMaSStKpgp0-01047-00252401-00252559 been documented in locusts and
jMaSStKpgp0-01048-00252560-00252988 grasshoppers walking and running frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-01049-00252989-00253183 in the families Buffon ide a Rhino
jMaSStKpgp0-01050-00253184-00253432 Farina dye and micro Holliday have short
jMaSStKpgp0-01051-00253433-00253617 back legs and tend to walk rather than
jMaSStKpgp0-01052-00253619-00253906 jump when they try to move rapidly they
jMaSStKpgp0-01053-00253907-00254073 speed up the rate of movement of their
jMaSStKpgp0-01054-00254075-00254287 limbs or resort to an ungainly Hawking
jMaSStKpgp0-01055-00254288-00254560 gait the Great Plains narrow-mouthed
jMaSStKpgp0-01056-00254561-00254742 toad gastrin Olive AC
jMaSStKpgp0-01057-00254744-00254923 has been described as having a gait that
jMaSStKpgp0-01058-00254923-00255175 is a combination of running and short
jMaSStKpgp0-01059-00255176-00255384 hops that are usually only an inch or
jMaSStKpgp0-01060-00255385-00255684 two in length in an experiment
jMaSStKpgp0-01061-00255685-00255942 Fowler's toad befo Valerie was placed on
jMaSStKpgp0-01062-00255944-00256126 a treadmill which was turned at varying
jMaSStKpgp0-01063-00256127-00256414 speeds by measuring the toads uptake of
jMaSStKpgp0-01064-00256415-00256623 oxygen it was found that hopping was an
jMaSStKpgp0-01065-00256625-00256806 inefficient use of resources during
jMaSStKpgp0-01066-00256807-00257010 sustained locomotion but was a useful
jMaSStKpgp0-01067-00257011-00257215 strategy during short bursts of
jMaSStKpgp0-01068-00257216-00257440 high-intensity activity the red legged
jMaSStKpgp0-01069-00257441-00257706 running frog Cassin Immaculata has short
jMaSStKpgp0-01070-00257707-00258021 slim hind limbs unsuited to jumping it
jMaSStKpgp0-01071-00258023-00258244 can move fast by using a running gait in
jMaSStKpgp0-01072-00258244-00258402 which the two hind legs are used
jMaSStKpgp0-01073-00258403-00258652 alternately slow motion photography
jMaSStKpgp0-01074-00258653-00258906 shows unlike a horse that can trot or
jMaSStKpgp0-01075-00258907-00259134 gallop the frogs gait remains similar at
jMaSStKpgp0-01076-00259135-00259444 slow medium and fast speeds these
jMaSStKpgp0-01077-00259444-00259677 species can also climb trees and shrubs
jMaSStKpgp0-01078-00259678-00259892 and does so at night to catch insects
jMaSStKpgp0-01079-00259894-00260169 the indian skipper frog you flipped a
jMaSStKpgp0-01080-00260171-00260406 scion of Leptis has broad feet and can
jMaSStKpgp0-01081-00260407-00260598 run across the surface of the water for
jMaSStKpgp0-01082-00260600-00261073 several meters yards swimming frogs that
jMaSStKpgp0-01083-00261073-00261294 live in or visit water have adaptations
jMaSStKpgp0-01084-00261296-00261471 that improve their swimming abilities
jMaSStKpgp0-01085-00261471-00261744 the hind limbs are heavily muscled and
jMaSStKpgp0-01086-00261746-00261957 strong the webbing between the toes of
jMaSStKpgp0-01087-00261958-00262165 the hind feet increases the area of the
jMaSStKpgp0-01088-00262166-00262305 foot and helps propel the Frog
jMaSStKpgp0-01089-00262306-00262573 powerfully through the water members of
jMaSStKpgp0-01090-00262574-00262789 the family Pippa Dyer wholly aquatic and
jMaSStKpgp0-01091-00262790-00263079 show the most marked specialization they
jMaSStKpgp0-01092-00263080-00263269 have inflexible vertebral columns
jMaSStKpgp0-01093-00263270-00263500 flattened streamlined bodies lateral
jMaSStKpgp0-01094-00263501-00263725 line systems and powerful hind limbs
jMaSStKpgp0-01095-00263726-00264040 with large webbed feet tadpoles mostly
jMaSStKpgp0-01096-00264041-00264231 have large tail fins which provides
jMaSStKpgp0-01097-00264232-00264424 thrust when the tail is moved from side
jMaSStKpgp0-01098-00264425-00264759 to side burrowing some frogs have become
jMaSStKpgp0-01099-00264760-00264906 adapted for burrowing in a life
jMaSStKpgp0-01100-00264907-00265128 underground they tend to have rounded
jMaSStKpgp0-01101-00265129-00265345 bodies short limbs small heads with
jMaSStKpgp0-01102-00265346-00265570 bulging eyes and hind feed adapted for
jMaSStKpgp0-01103-00265571-00265897 excavation an extreme example of this is
jMaSStKpgp0-01104-00265898-00266133 the purple frog nash Aqaba trakis Sahai
jMaSStKpgp0-01105-00266134-00266350 adresses from southern india which feeds
jMaSStKpgp0-01106-00266351-00266569 on termites and spends almost its whole
jMaSStKpgp0-01107-00266570-00266851 life underground it emerges briefly
jMaSStKpgp0-01108-00266852-00267030 during the monsoon to mate and breed in
jMaSStKpgp0-01109-00267031-00267351 temporary pools it has a tiny head with
jMaSStKpgp0-01110-00267352-00267600 a pointed snout and a plump rounded body
jMaSStKpgp0-01111-00267601-00267876 because of this historial existence it
jMaSStKpgp0-01112-00267877-00268120 was first described in 2003
jMaSStKpgp0-01113-00268121-00268345 being new to the scientific community at
jMaSStKpgp0-01114-00268346-00268552 that time although previously known to
jMaSStKpgp0-01115-00268553-00268855 local people the spadefoot toads of
jMaSStKpgp0-01116-00268856-00269059 north america are also adapted to
jMaSStKpgp0-01117-00269060-00269347 underground life the plane spadefoot
jMaSStKpgp0-01118-00269348-00269584 toads the bomb by friends is typical and
jMaSStKpgp0-01119-00269585-00269785 has a flap of keratinized bone attached
jMaSStKpgp0-01120-00269786-00269977 to one of the metatarsals of the hind
jMaSStKpgp0-01121-00269978-00270145 feet which it uses to dig itself
jMaSStKpgp0-01122-00270146-00270412 backwards into the ground as it deeds
jMaSStKpgp0-01123-00270413-00270598 the toad wriggles its hips from side to
jMaSStKpgp0-01124-00270599-00270886 side to sink into the loose soil it has
jMaSStKpgp0-01125-00270887-00271078 a shallow burrow in the summer from
jMaSStKpgp0-01126-00271079-00271354 which it emerges at night to forage in
jMaSStKpgp0-01127-00271355-00271573 winter it digs much deeper and has been
jMaSStKpgp0-01128-00271574-00271861 recorded at a depth of 4.5 meters 15
jMaSStKpgp0-01129-00271862-00272149 feet the tunnel is filled with soil and
jMaSStKpgp0-01130-00272150-00272332 the toad hibernates in a small chamber
jMaSStKpgp0-01131-00272333-00272623 at the end during this time urea
jMaSStKpgp0-01132-00272624-00272848 accumulates in its tissues and water is
jMaSStKpgp0-01133-00272849-00273034 drawn in from the surrounding damp soil
jMaSStKpgp0-01134-00273035-00273333 by osmosis to supply the toads needs
jMaSStKpgp0-01135-00273334-00273643 spadefoot toads are explosive breeders
jMaSStKpgp0-01136-00273644-00273871 all emerging from their burrows at the
jMaSStKpgp0-01137-00273872-00274063 same time and converging on temporary
jMaSStKpgp0-01138-00274064-00274270 pools attracted to one of these by the
jMaSStKpgp0-01139-00274271-00274462 calling of the first male to find a
jMaSStKpgp0-01140-00274463-00274669 suitable breeding location the burrowing
jMaSStKpgp0-01141-00274670-00274843 frogs of Australia have a rather
jMaSStKpgp0-01142-00274844-00275134 different lifestyle the Western spotted
jMaSStKpgp0-01143-00275135-00275353 frog Jaleo poorest owl bobbing Tartus
jMaSStKpgp0-01144-00275354-00275557 digs a burrow beside a river or in the
jMaSStKpgp0-01145-00275558-00275746 bed of an ephemeral stream and regularly
jMaSStKpgp0-01146-00275747-00276088 emerges to forage mating takes place and
jMaSStKpgp0-01147-00276089-00276274 eggs are laid in a foam nest inside the
jMaSStKpgp0-01148-00276275-00276517 Burrow the eggs partially developed
jMaSStKpgp0-01149-00276518-00276703 there but do not happen till they are
jMaSStKpgp0-01150-00276704-00276982 submerged following heavy rainfall the
jMaSStKpgp0-01151-00276983-00277177 tadpoles then swim out into the open
jMaSStKpgp0-01152-00277178-00277339 water and rapidly complete their
jMaSStKpgp0-01153-00277340-00277636 development Madagascan burrowing frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-01154-00277637-00277834 are less foss Oriole and mostly bury
jMaSStKpgp0-01155-00277835-00278104 themselves in leaf litter one of these
jMaSStKpgp0-01156-00278105-00278359 the green burrowing frogs co5 Fran mama
jMaSStKpgp0-01157-00278360-00278563 Radha has a flattened head with a short
jMaSStKpgp0-01158-00278564-00278752 snout and well-developed metatarsal
jMaSStKpgp0-01159-00278753-00278956 cubicles on its hind feet to help with
jMaSStKpgp0-01160-00278957-00279277 excavation it also has greatly enlarged
jMaSStKpgp0-01161-00279278-00279463 terminal discs on its fore feet that
jMaSStKpgp0-01162-00279464-00279745 help it to clamber around in bushes it
jMaSStKpgp0-01163-00279746-00279937 breeds in temporary pools that form
jMaSStKpgp0-01164-00279938-00280378 after rains climbing tree frogs weave
jMaSStKpgp0-01165-00280379-00280576 high in the canopy where they scramble
jMaSStKpgp0-01166-00280577-00280759 around on the branches twigs and leaves
jMaSStKpgp0-01167-00280760-00281110 sometimes never coming down to earth the
jMaSStKpgp0-01168-00281111-00281410 true tree frogs belong to the family
jMaSStKpgp0-01169-00281411-00281521 holiday but may
jMaSStKpgp0-01170-00281522-00281683 of other frog families have
jMaSStKpgp0-01171-00281684-00281905 independently adopted an arboreal habit
jMaSStKpgp0-01172-00281906-00282187 a case of convergent evolution these
jMaSStKpgp0-01173-00282188-00282427 include the glass frogs centralina die
jMaSStKpgp0-01174-00282428-00282694 the bush frogs hyper alia die some of
jMaSStKpgp0-01175-00282695-00282943 the narrow Mount frogs Micro holiday and
jMaSStKpgp0-01176-00282944-00283294 the shrub frogs raka 4d most tree frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-01177-00283295-00283516 are under 10 centimeters foreign in
jMaSStKpgp0-01178-00283517-00283741 length with long legs and long toes with
jMaSStKpgp0-01179-00283742-00284050 adhesive pads on the tips the surface of
jMaSStKpgp0-01180-00284051-00284251 the toe pads is formed from a closely
jMaSStKpgp0-01181-00284252-00284460 packed layer of flat top hexagonal
jMaSStKpgp0-01182-00284461-00284662 epidermal cells separated by grooves
jMaSStKpgp0-01183-00284663-00284958 into which glands secrete mucus these
jMaSStKpgp0-01184-00284959-00285210 toe pads moistened by the mucus provide
jMaSStKpgp0-01185-00285211-00285397 the grip on any wet or dry surface
jMaSStKpgp0-01186-00285398-00285682 including glass the forces involved
jMaSStKpgp0-01187-00285683-00285904 include boundary friction of the toe pad
jMaSStKpgp0-01188-00285905-00286075 epidermis on the surface and also
jMaSStKpgp0-01189-00286076-00286417 surface tension and viscosity tree frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-01190-00286418-00286633 are very acrobatic and can catch insects
jMaSStKpgp0-01191-00286634-00286846 while hanging by one toe from a twig or
jMaSStKpgp0-01192-00286847-00287029 clutching onto the blade of a windswept
jMaSStKpgp0-01193-00287030-00287283 Reed some members of the subfamily
jMaSStKpgp0-01194-00287284-00287533 philometor shinee have opposable toes on
jMaSStKpgp0-01195-00287534-00287815 their feet the reticulated leaf frog
jMaSStKpgp0-01196-00287816-00288057 filum juice IAEA has a single opposed
jMaSStKpgp0-01197-00288058-00288262 digit on each forefoot and two opposed
jMaSStKpgp0-01198-00288263-00288556 digits on its hind feet this allows it
jMaSStKpgp0-01199-00288557-00288718 to grasp the stems of bushes is a
jMaSStKpgp0-01200-00288719-00288865 clamber surrounding its riverside
jMaSStKpgp0-01201-00288866-00289204 habitat gliding during the evolutionary
jMaSStKpgp0-01202-00289205-00289417 history of frogs several different
jMaSStKpgp0-01203-00289418-00289603 groups have independently taken to the
jMaSStKpgp0-01204-00289604-00289852 air some frogs in the tropical
jMaSStKpgp0-01205-00289853-00290053 rainforest are specially adapted for
jMaSStKpgp0-01206-00290054-00290269 gliding from tree to tree or parachuting
jMaSStKpgp0-01207-00290270-00290545 to the forest floor typical of them is
jMaSStKpgp0-01208-00290546-00290791 Wallis's flying frog rocco forest negro
jMaSStKpgp0-01209-00290792-00291079 pal mattis from malaysia in borneo it
jMaSStKpgp0-01210-00291080-00291250 has large feet with the finger tips
jMaSStKpgp0-01211-00291251-00291469 expanded into flat adhesive discs and
jMaSStKpgp0-01212-00291470-00291715 the digits fully webbed flaps of skin
jMaSStKpgp0-01213-00291716-00291913 occur on the lateral margins of the
jMaSStKpgp0-01214-00291914-00292182 limbs and across the tail region with
jMaSStKpgp0-01215-00292183-00292383 the digits laid the limbs outstretched
jMaSStKpgp0-01216-00292384-00292567 and these flaps spread it can glide
jMaSStKpgp0-01217-00292568-00292798 considerable distances but is unable to
jMaSStKpgp0-01218-00292799-00293062 undertake powered flight it can alter
jMaSStKpgp0-01219-00293063-00293266 its direction of travel and navigate
jMaSStKpgp0-01220-00293267-00293557 distances of up to 15 metres 49 feet
jMaSStKpgp0-01221-00293558-00294143 between trees
jMaSStKpgp0-01222-00294144-00294783 topic life history like other amphibians
jMaSStKpgp0-01223-00294784-00295068 the life cycle of a frog normally starts
jMaSStKpgp0-01224-00295069-00295251 in water with an egg that hatches into a
jMaSStKpgp0-01225-00295252-00295446 limbless larvae with gills commonly
jMaSStKpgp0-01226-00295447-00295719 known as a tadpole after further growth
jMaSStKpgp0-01227-00295720-00295926 during which it develops limbs and lungs
jMaSStKpgp0-01228-00295927-00296169 the tadpole undergoes metamorphosis in
jMaSStKpgp0-01229-00296170-00296355 which its appearance and internal organs
jMaSStKpgp0-01230-00296356-00296631 are rearranged after this it is able to
jMaSStKpgp0-01231-00296632-00296751 leave the water as a miniature
jMaSStKpgp0-01232-00296752-00297824 air-breathing frog topic reproduction
jMaSStKpgp0-01233-00297825-00298110 two main types of reproduction Akane
jMaSStKpgp0-01234-00298111-00298335 frogs prolonged breeding an explosive
jMaSStKpgp0-01235-00298336-00298602 breeding in the former adopted by the
jMaSStKpgp0-01236-00298603-00298839 majority of species adult frogs at
jMaSStKpgp0-01237-00298840-00299046 certain times of year assemble at a pond
jMaSStKpgp0-01238-00299047-00299343 lake or stream to breed many frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-01239-00299344-00299535 return to the bodies of water in which
jMaSStKpgp0-01240-00299536-00299793 they developed as larvae this often
jMaSStKpgp0-01241-00299794-00300015 results in annual migrations involving
jMaSStKpgp0-01242-00300016-00300273 thousands of individuals in explosive
jMaSStKpgp0-01243-00300274-00300501 breeders mature adult frogs arrive at
jMaSStKpgp0-01244-00300502-00300666 breeding sites in response to certain
jMaSStKpgp0-01245-00300667-00300846 trigger factors such as rainfall
jMaSStKpgp0-01246-00300847-00301167 occurring in an arid area in these frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-01247-00301168-00301410 mating and spawning take place promptly
jMaSStKpgp0-01248-00301411-00301623 in the speed of larval growth is rapid
jMaSStKpgp0-01249-00301624-00301803 in order to make use of the ephemeral
jMaSStKpgp0-01250-00301804-00302028 pools before they dry up among prolonged
jMaSStKpgp0-01251-00302029-00302244 breeders males usually arrive at the
jMaSStKpgp0-01252-00302245-00302448 breeding site first and remain there for
jMaSStKpgp0-01253-00302449-00302661 some time whereas females tend to arrive
jMaSStKpgp0-01254-00302662-00302856 later and depart soon after they have
jMaSStKpgp0-01255-00302857-00303144 spawned this means that males up number
jMaSStKpgp0-01256-00303145-00303336 females at the water's edge and defend
jMaSStKpgp0-01257-00303337-00303528 territories from which they expel other
jMaSStKpgp0-01258-00303529-00303816 males they advertise their presence by
jMaSStKpgp0-01259-00303817-00304002 calling often alternating their croaks
jMaSStKpgp0-01260-00304003-00304296 with neighboring frogs larger stronger
jMaSStKpgp0-01261-00304297-00304494 males tend to have deeper calls and
jMaSStKpgp0-01262-00304495-00304733 maintain higher quality territories
jMaSStKpgp0-01263-00304734-00304974 females select their mates at least
jMaSStKpgp0-01264-00304975-00305148 partly on the basis of the depth of
jMaSStKpgp0-01265-00305149-00305424 their voice in some species there are
jMaSStKpgp0-01266-00305425-00305631 satellite males who have no territory
jMaSStKpgp0-01267-00305632-00305898 and do not call they may intercept
jMaSStKpgp0-01268-00305899-00306081 females that are approaching a calling
jMaSStKpgp0-01269-00306082-00306335 male or take over a vacated territory
jMaSStKpgp0-01270-00306336-00306594 calling is an energy sapping activity
jMaSStKpgp0-01271-00306595-00306840 sometimes the two roles are reversed in
jMaSStKpgp0-01272-00306841-00307029 a calling male gives up its territory
jMaSStKpgp0-01273-00307030-00307381 and becomes a satellite in explosive
jMaSStKpgp0-01274-00307382-00307582 the first male that finds a suitable
jMaSStKpgp0-01275-00307583-00307825 breeding location such as a temporary
jMaSStKpgp0-01276-00307826-00308035 pool pulls loudly and other frogs of
jMaSStKpgp0-01277-00308036-00308259 both sexes converge on the pool
jMaSStKpgp0-01278-00308260-00308521 explosive breeders tentacle in unison
jMaSStKpgp0-01279-00308522-00308713 creating a chorus that can be heard from
jMaSStKpgp0-01280-00308714-00309022 far away the spadefoot toads scuffie
jMaSStKpgp0-01281-00309023-00309307 opus SPP of north america fall into this
jMaSStKpgp0-01282-00309308-00309610 category mate selection and courtship is
jMaSStKpgp0-01283-00309611-00309754 not as important as speed in
jMaSStKpgp0-01284-00309755-00310057 reproduction in some years suitable
jMaSStKpgp0-01285-00310058-00310243 conditions may not occur in the frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-01286-00310244-00310432 may go for two or more years without
jMaSStKpgp0-01287-00310433-00310732 breeding some female New Mexico
jMaSStKpgp0-01288-00310733-00310990 spadefoot toads spin multiplicator only
jMaSStKpgp0-01289-00310991-00311182 spawn half of the available eggs at a
jMaSStKpgp0-01290-00311183-00311401 time perhaps retaining some in case of
jMaSStKpgp0-01291-00311402-00311596 better reproductive opportunity arises
jMaSStKpgp0-01292-00311597-00311815 later at the breeding site the male
jMaSStKpgp0-01293-00311816-00312004 mounts the female and grits her tightly
jMaSStKpgp0-01294-00312005-00312328 round the body typically amp lexus takes
jMaSStKpgp0-01295-00312329-00312523 place in the water the female releases
jMaSStKpgp0-01296-00312524-00312715 her eggs and the male covers them with
jMaSStKpgp0-01297-00312716-00313069 sperm fertilization is external in many
jMaSStKpgp0-01298-00313070-00313276 species such as the Great Plains toad
jMaSStKpgp0-01299-00313277-00313525 befo cognate us the male restrains the
jMaSStKpgp0-01300-00313526-00313729 eggs with his back feet holding him in
jMaSStKpgp0-01301-00313730-00313911 place for about three minutes
jMaSStKpgp0-01302-00313912-00314173 members of the West African genus and in
jMaSStKpgp0-01303-00314174-00314383 battery nodes a unique among frogs in
jMaSStKpgp0-01304-00314384-00314560 that they of a vigorous loom nanak tees
jMaSStKpgp0-01305-00314561-00314752 la vie Potter's Eleuthera dactyl is
jMaSStKpgp0-01306-00314753-00314947 jasper ian members of the Tanzanian
jMaSStKpgp0-01307-00314948-00315142 genus nectar for annoyed czar the only
jMaSStKpgp0-01308-00315143-00315454 frogs known to be ovoviviparous in these
jMaSStKpgp0-01309-00315455-00315703 species fertilization is internal and
jMaSStKpgp0-01310-00315704-00315910 females give birth to fully developed
jMaSStKpgp0-01311-00315911-00316159 juvenile frogs except L larvae powders
jMaSStKpgp0-01312-00316160-00316905 which give birth to tadpoles topic
jMaSStKpgp0-01313-00316906-00318099 lifecycle topic eggs frog spawn
jMaSStKpgp0-01314-00318100-00318382 frogs embryos are typically surrounded
jMaSStKpgp0-01315-00318383-00318565 by several layers of gelatinous material
jMaSStKpgp0-01316-00318566-00318796 when several eggs are clumped together
jMaSStKpgp0-01317-00318797-00318988 they are collectively known as frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-01318-00318989-00319267 born the jelly provides support and
jMaSStKpgp0-01319-00319268-00319462 protection while allowing the passage of
jMaSStKpgp0-01320-00319463-00319783 oxygen carbon dioxide and ammonia it
jMaSStKpgp0-01321-00319784-00320005 absorbs moisture and swells on contact
jMaSStKpgp0-01322-00320006-00320254 with water after fertilization the
jMaSStKpgp0-01323-00320255-00320452 innermost portion liquefies to allow
jMaSStKpgp0-01324-00320453-00320637 free movement of the developing embryo
jMaSStKpgp0-01325-00320638-00320959 in certain species such as the northern
jMaSStKpgp0-01326-00320960-00321181 red legged frog Ron Aurora and the wood
jMaSStKpgp0-01327-00321182-00321409 frog rana sylvatica symbiotic
jMaSStKpgp0-01328-00321410-00321622 unicellular green algae are present in
jMaSStKpgp0-01329-00321623-00321868 the gelatinous material it is thought
jMaSStKpgp0-01330-00321869-00322042 that these may benefit the developing
jMaSStKpgp0-01331-00322043-00322234 larvae by providing him with extra
jMaSStKpgp0-01332-00322235-00322552 oxygen through photosynthesis most eggs
jMaSStKpgp0-01333-00322553-00322747 of black or dark brown and this has the
jMaSStKpgp0-01334-00322748-00322933 advantage of absorbing warmth from the
jMaSStKpgp0-01335-00322934-00323172 Sun which the insulating capsule retains
jMaSStKpgp0-01336-00323173-00323476 the interior of globular clusters of the
jMaSStKpgp0-01337-00323477-00323725 wood frog Ronna Subotica has been found
jMaSStKpgp0-01338-00323726-00323959 to be up to six degrees Celsius 11
jMaSStKpgp0-01339-00323960-00324118 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the
jMaSStKpgp0-01340-00324119-00324316 surrounding water and this speeds up the
jMaSStKpgp0-01341-00324317-00324508 development of the larvae the shape and
jMaSStKpgp0-01342-00324509-00324712 size of the egg mass is characteristic
jMaSStKpgp0-01343-00324713-00324822 of the species
jMaSStKpgp0-01344-00324823-00325090 Ranas tend to produce globular clusters
jMaSStKpgp0-01345-00325091-00325303 containing large numbers of eggs whereas
jMaSStKpgp0-01346-00325304-00325477 Buffon ODEs produce long cylindrical
jMaSStKpgp0-01347-00325478-00325810 strings the tiny yellow stripe it me
jMaSStKpgp0-01348-00325811-00326008 alludes Eleuthera dactyl aslim Bertus
jMaSStKpgp0-01349-00326009-00326224 lays eggs singly burying him in moist
jMaSStKpgp0-01350-00326225-00326524 soil the smokey jumbled frog lept a
jMaSStKpgp0-01351-00326525-00326707 tactless painted act Alice makes an
jMaSStKpgp0-01352-00326708-00326977 ester foam in a hollow the eggs hatch
jMaSStKpgp0-01353-00326978-00327139 when the nest is flooded all the
jMaSStKpgp0-01354-00327140-00327340 tadpoles may complete their development
jMaSStKpgp0-01355-00327341-00327519 in the foam if flooding does not occur
jMaSStKpgp0-01356-00327520-00327787 the red-eyed tree frog Aguila keaney's
jMaSStKpgp0-01357-00327788-00328012 caladrius deposits it saves on a leaf
jMaSStKpgp0-01358-00328013-00328195 above a pool and when they hatch the
jMaSStKpgp0-01359-00328196-00328402 larvae fall into the water below
jMaSStKpgp0-01360-00328403-00328651 the larvae developing in the eggs can
jMaSStKpgp0-01361-00328652-00328834 detect vibrations caused by nearby
jMaSStKpgp0-01362-00328835-00329047 predatory wasps or snakes and we'll
jMaSStKpgp0-01363-00329048-00329302 hatch early to avoid being eaten in
jMaSStKpgp0-01364-00329303-00329479 general the length of the egg stage
jMaSStKpgp0-01365-00329480-00329653 depends on the species and the
jMaSStKpgp0-01366-00329654-00329923 environmental conditions the quater
jMaSStKpgp0-01367-00329924-00330109 caves normally hatch within one week
jMaSStKpgp0-01368-00330110-00330304 when the capsule splits as a result of
jMaSStKpgp0-01369-00330305-00330481 enzymes released by the developing
jMaSStKpgp0-01370-00330482-00331132 larvae topic
jMaSStKpgp0-01371-00331133-00331424 polls
jMaSStKpgp0-01372-00331425-00331674 the larvae that emerge from the eggs
jMaSStKpgp0-01373-00331675-00331875 known as tadpoles or occasionally
jMaSStKpgp0-01374-00331876-00332115 Polliwogs typically have oval bodies and
jMaSStKpgp0-01375-00332116-00332382 long vertically flattened tails as a
jMaSStKpgp0-01376-00332383-00332613 general rule free-living larvae are
jMaSStKpgp0-01377-00332614-00332823 fully aquatic but at least one species
jMaSStKpgp0-01378-00332824-00333078 nana freestylin insists has scimitar
jMaSStKpgp0-01379-00333079-00333288 estriol tadpoles which live among wet
jMaSStKpgp0-01380-00333289-00333582 rocks tadpoles lack eyelids and have
jMaSStKpgp0-01381-00333583-00333795 cartilaginous skeletons lateral line
jMaSStKpgp0-01382-00333796-00334053 systems gills for respiration external
jMaSStKpgp0-01383-00334054-00334284 gills at first internal gills later and
jMaSStKpgp0-01384-00334285-00334485 vertically flattened tails they use for
jMaSStKpgp0-01385-00334486-00334626 swimming from early in its development
jMaSStKpgp0-01386-00334627-00334890 and Jill pouch covers the tadpole skills
jMaSStKpgp0-01387-00334891-00335187 and front legs the lungs soon start to
jMaSStKpgp0-01388-00335188-00335367 develop and are used as an accessory
jMaSStKpgp0-01389-00335368-00335643 breathing or burn some species go
jMaSStKpgp0-01390-00335644-00335823 through metamorphosis while still inside
jMaSStKpgp0-01391-00335824-00336030 the egg and hatch directly into small
jMaSStKpgp0-01392-00336031-00336357 frogs tadpoles lack true teeth but the
jMaSStKpgp0-01393-00336358-00336606 jaws in most species have two elongated
jMaSStKpgp0-01394-00336607-00336804 parallel rows of small keratinized
jMaSStKpgp0-01395-00336805-00336987 structures called cara dots in their
jMaSStKpgp0-01396-00336988-00337362 perjures the illusory have three rows of
jMaSStKpgp0-01397-00337363-00337605 cara dots surrounded by a horny beak but
jMaSStKpgp0-01398-00337606-00337821 the number of rows can vary in the exact
jMaSStKpgp0-01399-00337822-00338007 arrangements of mouth parts provide a
jMaSStKpgp0-01400-00338008-00338328 means for species identification in the
jMaSStKpgp0-01401-00338329-00338520 Peppa die with the exception of Hyman
jMaSStKpgp0-01402-00338521-00338751 Icarus the tadpoles have paired anterior
jMaSStKpgp0-01403-00338752-00338949 barbels which make them resemble small
jMaSStKpgp0-01404-00338950-00339240 catfish their tails are stiffened by a
jMaSStKpgp0-01405-00339241-00339471 notochord but does not contain any bony
jMaSStKpgp0-01406-00339472-00339684 or cartilaginous elements except for a
jMaSStKpgp0-01407-00339685-00339891 few vertebrae at the base which forms
jMaSStKpgp0-01408-00339892-00340188 the euro-style during metamorphosis this
jMaSStKpgp0-01409-00340189-00340392 has been suggested as an adaptation to
jMaSStKpgp0-01410-00340393-00340530 their lifestyles because the
jMaSStKpgp0-01411-00340531-00340740 transformation into frogs happens very
jMaSStKpgp0-01412-00340741-00340962 fast the tail is made of soft tissue
jMaSStKpgp0-01413-00340963-00341196 only as bone and cartilage take a much
jMaSStKpgp0-01414-00341197-00341388 longer time to be broken down and
jMaSStKpgp0-01415-00341389-00341676 absorbed the tail fin Antibes is fragile
jMaSStKpgp0-01416-00341677-00341907 and will easily tear which is seen as an
jMaSStKpgp0-01417-00341908-00342096 adaptation to escape from predators
jMaSStKpgp0-01418-00342097-00342273 which tries to grasp them by the tail
jMaSStKpgp0-01419-00342274-00342474 tadpoles are typically herbivorous
jMaSStKpgp0-01420-00342475-00342684 feeding mostly on algae including
jMaSStKpgp0-01421-00342685-00342876 diatoms filtered from the water through
jMaSStKpgp0-01422-00342877-00343149 the gills some species are carnivorous
jMaSStKpgp0-01423-00343150-00343371 at the tadpole stage eating insects
jMaSStKpgp0-01424-00343372-00343713 smaller tadpoles and fish the Cuban tree
jMaSStKpgp0-01425-00343714-00343956 frog osteoclast certain tree analyst is
jMaSStKpgp0-01426-00343957-00344169 one of a number of species in which the
jMaSStKpgp0-01427-00344170-00344472 tadpoles can be cannibalistic tadpoles
jMaSStKpgp0-01428-00344473-00344681 that develop legs early may be eaten
jMaSStKpgp0-01429-00344682-00344900 the others so late developers may have
jMaSStKpgp0-01430-00344901-00345104 better long-term survival prospects
jMaSStKpgp0-01431-00345105-00345314 tadpoles are highly vulnerable to being
jMaSStKpgp0-01432-00345315-00345395 eaten by fish
jMaSStKpgp0-01433-00345396-00345638 newts predatory diving beetles and birds
jMaSStKpgp0-01434-00345639-00345944 such as kingfishers some tadpoles
jMaSStKpgp0-01435-00345945-00346163 including those of the cane toad buffo
jMaSStKpgp0-01436-00346164-00346469 marinus are poisonous the tadpole stage
jMaSStKpgp0-01437-00346470-00346709 may be as short as a week in explosive
jMaSStKpgp0-01438-00346710-00346907 breeders or it may last through one or
jMaSStKpgp0-01439-00346908-00347123 more winters followed by metamorphosis
jMaSStKpgp0-01440-00347124-00347631 in the spring
jMaSStKpgp0-01441-00347632-00348046 topic metamorphosis
jMaSStKpgp0-01442-00348047-00348394 at the end of the tadpole stage a frog
jMaSStKpgp0-01443-00348395-00348598 undergoes metamorphosis in which its
jMaSStKpgp0-01444-00348599-00348805 body makes a sudden transition into the
jMaSStKpgp0-01445-00348806-00349110 adult form this metamorphosis typically
jMaSStKpgp0-01446-00349111-00349393 lasts only 24 hours and is initiated by
jMaSStKpgp0-01447-00349394-00349599 production of the hormone thyroxine
jMaSStKpgp0-01448-00349600-00349849 these causes different tissues to
jMaSStKpgp0-01449-00349850-00350095 develop in different ways the principal
jMaSStKpgp0-01450-00350096-00350283 changes that take place include the
jMaSStKpgp0-01451-00350284-00350425 development of the lungs and the
jMaSStKpgp0-01452-00350426-00350587 disappearance of the gills and gill
jMaSStKpgp0-01453-00350588-00350880 pouch making the front legs visible the
jMaSStKpgp0-01454-00350881-00351130 low jaw transforms into the big mandible
jMaSStKpgp0-01455-00351131-00351313 of the carnivorous adult and the long
jMaSStKpgp0-01456-00351314-00351520 spiral guard of the herbivorous tadpole
jMaSStKpgp0-01457-00351521-00351730 is replaced by the typical shortcut of
jMaSStKpgp0-01458-00351731-00351994 the predator the nervous system becomes
jMaSStKpgp0-01459-00351995-00352192 adapted for hearing in stereoscopic
jMaSStKpgp0-01460-00352193-00352378 vision and for new methods of locomotion
jMaSStKpgp0-01461-00352379-00352672 and feeding the eyes are repositioned
jMaSStKpgp0-01462-00352673-00352849 high up on the head and the eyelids and
jMaSStKpgp0-01463-00352850-00353157 associated glands are formed the eardrum
jMaSStKpgp0-01464-00353158-00353358 at middle ear and inner yura developed
jMaSStKpgp0-01465-00353359-00353590 the skin becomes thicker and tougher the
jMaSStKpgp0-01466-00353591-00353824 lateral line system is lost and skin
jMaSStKpgp0-01467-00353825-00354118 glands are developed the final stage is
jMaSStKpgp0-01468-00354119-00354301 the disappearance of the tail but this
jMaSStKpgp0-01469-00354302-00354493 takes place rather laid out the tissue
jMaSStKpgp0-01470-00354494-00354705 being used to produce a spurt of growth
jMaSStKpgp0-01471-00354706-00354957 in the limbs frogs are at their most
jMaSStKpgp0-01472-00354958-00355138 vulnerable to predators when they are
jMaSStKpgp0-01473-00355139-00355426 undergoing metamorphosis at this time
jMaSStKpgp0-01474-00355427-00355678 the tail is being lost in locomotion by
jMaSStKpgp0-01475-00355679-00355870 means of liam's is only just becoming
jMaSStKpgp0-01476-00355871-00356392 established
jMaSStKpgp0-01477-00356393-00356834 topic adults
jMaSStKpgp0-01478-00356835-00357124 after metamorphosis young adults may
jMaSStKpgp0-01479-00357125-00357349 disperse into terrestrial habitats or
jMaSStKpgp0-01480-00357350-00357506 continue to live in water
jMaSStKpgp0-01481-00357507-00357772 almost all frog species are carnivorous
jMaSStKpgp0-01482-00357773-00357952 as adults preying on invertebrates
jMaSStKpgp0-01483-00357953-00358249 including arthropods worms snails and
jMaSStKpgp0-01484-00358250-00358555 slugs a few of the larger ones made
jMaSStKpgp0-01485-00358556-00358903 other frogs small mammals and fish some
jMaSStKpgp0-01486-00358904-00359106 frogs use their sticky tongues to catch
jMaSStKpgp0-01487-00359107-00359338 fast-moving prey while others push food
jMaSStKpgp0-01488-00359339-00359620 into their mouths with their hands a few
jMaSStKpgp0-01489-00359621-00359859 species also eat plant matter the tree
jMaSStKpgp0-01490-00359860-00360081 frogs Ino hollow trunk otter is partly
jMaSStKpgp0-01491-00360082-00360306 herbivorous its diet including a large
jMaSStKpgp0-01492-00360307-00360507 proportion of fruit lifted activist
jMaSStKpgp0-01493-00360508-00360715 misty seus has been found to eat plants
jMaSStKpgp0-01494-00360716-00360937 and folly 'very occurs in you flicked a
jMaSStKpgp0-01495-00360938-00361093 sex addict Alice with plants
jMaSStKpgp0-01496-00361094-00361497 constituting 79.5% of its diet by volume
jMaSStKpgp0-01497-00361498-00361753 adult frogs are themselves attacked by
jMaSStKpgp0-01498-00361754-00361969 many predators the northern leopard frog
jMaSStKpgp0-01499-00361970-00362263 Rana pipiens is eaten by herons porks
jMaSStKpgp0-01500-00362264-00362566 fish large salamanders snakes raccoons
jMaSStKpgp0-01501-00362567-00362916 skunks mink bullfrogs and other animals
jMaSStKpgp0-01502-00362917-00363156 frogs are primary predators in an
jMaSStKpgp0-01503-00363157-00363415 important part of the food web being
jMaSStKpgp0-01504-00363416-00363619 cold-blooded they make efficient use of
jMaSStKpgp0-01505-00363620-00363807 the food they eat with little energy
jMaSStKpgp0-01506-00363808-00364035 being used for metabolic processes while
jMaSStKpgp0-01507-00364036-00364254 the rest is transformed into biomass
jMaSStKpgp0-01508-00364255-00364516 they are themselves eaten by secondary
jMaSStKpgp0-01509-00364517-00364729 predators and other primary terrestrial
jMaSStKpgp0-01510-00364730-00364935 consumers of invertebrates most of which
jMaSStKpgp0-01511-00364936-00365263 feed on plants by reducing herbivore Eve
jMaSStKpgp0-01512-00365264-00365440 they play a part in increasing the
jMaSStKpgp0-01513-00365441-00365620 growth of plants and are thus part of a
jMaSStKpgp0-01514-00365621-00365851 delicately balanced ecosystem little is
jMaSStKpgp0-01515-00365852-00366043 known about the longevity of frogs and
jMaSStKpgp0-01516-00366044-00366250 toads in the wild but some can live for
jMaSStKpgp0-01517-00366251-00366550 many years skeletal chronology is a
jMaSStKpgp0-01518-00366551-00366727 method of examining bones to determine
jMaSStKpgp0-01519-00366728-00367003 age using this method the ages of
jMaSStKpgp0-01520-00367004-00367201 mountain yellow-legged frogs rana
jMaSStKpgp0-01521-00367202-00367429 muscosa were studied the phalanges of
jMaSStKpgp0-01522-00367430-00367618 the toes showing seasonal lines where
jMaSStKpgp0-01523-00367619-00367903 growth slows in winter the oldest frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-01524-00367904-00368133 had ten bands so their age was believed
jMaSStKpgp0-01525-00368134-00368368 to be 14 years including the four year
jMaSStKpgp0-01526-00368369-00368668 tadpole stage captive frogs and toads
jMaSStKpgp0-01527-00368669-00368875 have been recorded as living for up to
jMaSStKpgp0-01528-00368876-00369070 forty years and age achieved by a
jMaSStKpgp0-01529-00369071-00369391 european common toad buff over fo the
jMaSStKpgp0-01530-00369392-00369630 cane toad buffo marinus has been known
jMaSStKpgp0-01531-00369631-00369909 to survive 24 years in captivity and the
jMaSStKpgp0-01532-00369910-00370090 american bullfrog runner kate
jMaSStKpgp0-01533-00370091-00370423 fionna 14 years frogs from temperate
jMaSStKpgp0-01534-00370424-00370630 climates hibernate during the winter and
jMaSStKpgp0-01535-00370631-00370828 four species are known to be able to
jMaSStKpgp0-01536-00370829-00371005 withstand freezing during this time
jMaSStKpgp0-01537-00371006-00371706 including the wood frog ran a sylvatica
jMaSStKpgp0-01538-00371707-00372225 topic parental care
jMaSStKpgp0-01539-00372226-00372453 although care of offspring is poorly
jMaSStKpgp0-01540-00372454-00372651 understood in frogs up to an estimated
jMaSStKpgp0-01541-00372652-00372951 20% of amphibian species may care for
jMaSStKpgp0-01542-00372952-00373221 their young in some way the evolution of
jMaSStKpgp0-01543-00373222-00373401 parental care in frogs is driven
jMaSStKpgp0-01544-00373402-00373620 primarily by the size of the water body
jMaSStKpgp0-01545-00373621-00373899 in which they breed those that breed in
jMaSStKpgp0-01546-00373900-00374070 smaller water bodies tend to have
jMaSStKpgp0-01547-00374071-00374268 greater and more complex parental care
jMaSStKpgp0-01548-00374269-00374544 behavior because predation of eggs and
jMaSStKpgp0-01549-00374545-00374727 larvae is high in large water bodies
jMaSStKpgp0-01550-00374728-00374988 some frog species started to lay their
jMaSStKpgp0-01551-00374989-00375264 eggs on land once this happened the
jMaSStKpgp0-01552-00375265-00375468 desiccating terrestrial environment
jMaSStKpgp0-01553-00375469-00375663 demands that one or both parents keep
jMaSStKpgp0-01554-00375664-00375852 them moist to ensure their survival
jMaSStKpgp0-01555-00375853-00376113 the subsequent need to transport hatched
jMaSStKpgp0-01556-00376114-00376347 tadpoles to a water body required an
jMaSStKpgp0-01557-00376348-00376548 even more intense form of parental care
jMaSStKpgp0-01558-00376549-00376770 in small pools predators are mostly
jMaSStKpgp0-01559-00376771-00376995 absent and competition between tadpoles
jMaSStKpgp0-01560-00376996-00377199 becomes the variable that constrains
jMaSStKpgp0-01561-00377200-00377463 their survival certain frog species
jMaSStKpgp0-01562-00377464-00377712 avoid this competition by making use of
jMaSStKpgp0-01563-00377713-00377940 smaller phyto to murder water field leaf
jMaSStKpgp0-01564-00377941-00378195 axils or small woody cavities as sites
jMaSStKpgp0-01565-00378196-00378477 for depositing a few tadpoles while
jMaSStKpgp0-01566-00378478-00378654 these smaller rearing sites are free
jMaSStKpgp0-01567-00378655-00378840 from competition they also lack
jMaSStKpgp0-01568-00378841-00379020 sufficient nutrients to support a
jMaSStKpgp0-01569-00379021-00379332 tadpole without parental assistance frog
jMaSStKpgp0-01570-00379333-00379524 species that change from the use of
jMaSStKpgp0-01571-00379525-00379740 larger to smaller phi total Marda have
jMaSStKpgp0-01572-00379741-00379920 evolved a strategy of providing their
jMaSStKpgp0-01573-00379921-00380060 offspring with nutritive but
jMaSStKpgp0-01574-00380061-00380178 unfertilized aids
jMaSStKpgp0-01575-00380179-00380478 the female strawberry poison dart frog
jMaSStKpgp0-01576-00380479-00380706 bafa Kapamilya lays her Aves on the
jMaSStKpgp0-01577-00380707-00380988 forest floor the male frog guards them
jMaSStKpgp0-01578-00380989-00381189 from predation and carries water in his
jMaSStKpgp0-01579-00381190-00381459 cloaca to keep them moist when they
jMaSStKpgp0-01580-00381460-00381678 hatch the female moves the tadpoles on
jMaSStKpgp0-01581-00381679-00381912 her back to a water holding bromeliad or
jMaSStKpgp0-01582-00381913-00382149 other similar water body depositing just
jMaSStKpgp0-01583-00382150-00382425 one in each location she visits them
jMaSStKpgp0-01584-00382426-00382614 regularly and feeds them by laying one
jMaSStKpgp0-01585-00382615-00382815 or two unfertilized eggs in the phyto
jMaSStKpgp0-01586-00382816-00383016 Toma continuing to do this until the
jMaSStKpgp0-01587-00383017-00383166 young are large enough to undergo
jMaSStKpgp0-01588-00383167-00383490 metamorphosis the granular poison frog
jMaSStKpgp0-01589-00383491-00383688 Olaf occur granular Farrah looks after
jMaSStKpgp0-01590-00383689-00383931 its tadpoles in a similar way many other
jMaSStKpgp0-01591-00383932-00384156 diverse forms of parental care are seen
jMaSStKpgp0-01592-00384157-00384450 in frogs the tiny male kalasa the
jMaSStKpgp0-01593-00384451-00384666 subbing TARDIS stands guard over his egg
jMaSStKpgp0-01594-00384667-00384969 cluster laid under a stone or log when
jMaSStKpgp0-01595-00384970-00385152 the eggs hatch he transports the
jMaSStKpgp0-01596-00385153-00385365 tadpoles on his back to a temporary pool
jMaSStKpgp0-01597-00385366-00385583 where he partially immerses himself in
jMaSStKpgp0-01598-00385584-00385784 the water and one or more tadpoles drop
jMaSStKpgp0-01599-00385785-00386105 off he then moves on to another pool the
jMaSStKpgp0-01600-00386106-00386297 male common Midwife toad a lights
jMaSStKpgp0-01601-00386298-00386480 obstetric ins carries the eggs around
jMaSStKpgp0-01602-00386481-00386710 with him attached to his hind legs he
jMaSStKpgp0-01603-00386711-00386954 keeps him damp in dry weather by
jMaSStKpgp0-01604-00386955-00387179 immersing himself in a pond and prevents
jMaSStKpgp0-01605-00387180-00387329 him from getting too wet in soggy
jMaSStKpgp0-01606-00387330-00387583 vegetation by raising his hindquarters
jMaSStKpgp0-01607-00387584-00387918 after 3 to 6 weeks he travels to a pond
jMaSStKpgp0-01608-00387919-00388188 and the eggs hatch into tadpoles the
jMaSStKpgp0-01609-00388189-00388365 tangora frog if I say lemurs
jMaSStKpgp0-01610-00388366-00388563 pasteurellosis built a floating nest
jMaSStKpgp0-01611-00388564-00388743 from foam to protect its eggs from
jMaSStKpgp0-01612-00388744-00389040 predation the foam is made from proteins
jMaSStKpgp0-01613-00389041-00389196 and leptons and seems to have
jMaSStKpgp0-01614-00389197-00389517 antimicrobial properties several pairs
jMaSStKpgp0-01615-00389518-00389745 of frogs may form a colonial nest on a
jMaSStKpgp0-01616-00389746-00390042 previously built raft the eggs are laid
jMaSStKpgp0-01617-00390043-00390131 in the center
jMaSStKpgp0-01618-00390132-00390323 followed by alternate layers of foam and
jMaSStKpgp0-01619-00390324-00390548 eggs finishing with a foam capping some
jMaSStKpgp0-01620-00390549-00390722 frogs protect their offspring inside
jMaSStKpgp0-01621-00390723-00390977 their own bodies both male and female
jMaSStKpgp0-01622-00390978-00391253 pouch frogs acid darlington I guard
jMaSStKpgp0-01623-00391254-00391429 their eggs which are laid on the ground
jMaSStKpgp0-01624-00391430-00391721 when the eggs hatch the male lubricates
jMaSStKpgp0-01625-00391722-00391907 his body with the jelly surrounding him
jMaSStKpgp0-01626-00391908-00392195 and immerses himself in the egg mass the
jMaSStKpgp0-01627-00392196-00392408 tadpoles wriggle into skin pouches on
jMaSStKpgp0-01628-00392409-00392595 his side where they develop until they
jMaSStKpgp0-01629-00392596-00392897 met him or foes into juvenile frogs the
jMaSStKpgp0-01630-00392898-00393114 female gastric brooding frog ryoga
jMaSStKpgp0-01631-00393115-00393359 trakis SP from Australia now probably
jMaSStKpgp0-01632-00393360-00393612 extinct swallows her fertilized eggs
jMaSStKpgp0-01633-00393613-00393818 which then develop inside her stomach
jMaSStKpgp0-01634-00393819-00394076 she ceases to feed and stops secreting
jMaSStKpgp0-01635-00394077-00394362 stomach acid the tadpoles rely on the
jMaSStKpgp0-01636-00394363-00394593 yolks of the eggs for nourishment after
jMaSStKpgp0-01637-00394594-00394778 6 or 7 weeks they are ready for
jMaSStKpgp0-01638-00394779-00395037 metamorphosis the mother regurgitates
jMaSStKpgp0-01639-00395038-00395252 the tiny frogs which hop away from her
jMaSStKpgp0-01640-00395253-00395541 mouth the female Darwin's frog Rhino
jMaSStKpgp0-01641-00395542-00395660 DOMA Darwin EW
jMaSStKpgp0-01642-00395661-00395855 from Chile lays up to 40 eggs on the
jMaSStKpgp0-01643-00395856-00395999 ground where they are guarded by the
jMaSStKpgp0-01644-00396000-00396260 male when the tadpoles are about to
jMaSStKpgp0-01645-00396261-00396420 hatch they are engulfed by the male
jMaSStKpgp0-01646-00396421-00396599 which carries them around inside his
jMaSStKpgp0-01647-00396600-00396878 much enlarged vocal sack here they are
jMaSStKpgp0-01648-00396879-00397089 immersed in a frothy viscous liquid that
jMaSStKpgp0-01649-00397090-00397277 contains some nourishment to supplement
jMaSStKpgp0-01650-00397278-00397440 what they obtain from the yolks of the
jMaSStKpgp0-01651-00397441-00397706 eggs they remain in the sack for seven
jMaSStKpgp0-01652-00397707-00397839 to ten weeks before undergoing
jMaSStKpgp0-01653-00397840-00398072 metamorphosis after which they move into
jMaSStKpgp0-01654-00398073-00398702 the male's mouth and emerged
jMaSStKpgp0-01655-00398703-00399133 topic defense
jMaSStKpgp0-01656-00399134-00399466 at first sight frogs seem rather
jMaSStKpgp0-01657-00399467-00399637 defenseless because of their small size
jMaSStKpgp0-01658-00399638-00399907 slow movement thin-skinned and lack of
jMaSStKpgp0-01659-00399908-00400111 defensive structures such as spines
jMaSStKpgp0-01660-00400112-00400453 calls or teeth many use camouflage to
jMaSStKpgp0-01661-00400454-00400648 avoid detection the skin often being
jMaSStKpgp0-01662-00400649-00400819 spotted or streaked in neutral colors
jMaSStKpgp0-01663-00400820-00401044 that allow a stationary frog to merge
jMaSStKpgp0-01664-00401045-00401320 into its surroundings some can make
jMaSStKpgp0-01665-00401321-00401557 pretty just leads often into water that
jMaSStKpgp0-01666-00401558-00401743 help them to evade potential attackers
jMaSStKpgp0-01667-00401744-00401911 while many have other defensive
jMaSStKpgp0-01668-00401912-00402118 adaptations and strategies the skin of
jMaSStKpgp0-01669-00402119-00402331 many frogs contains mild toxic
jMaSStKpgp0-01670-00402332-00402544 substances called buffa toxins to make
jMaSStKpgp0-01671-00402545-00402768 them unpalatable to potential predators
jMaSStKpgp0-01672-00402769-00403045 most toads and some frogs have large
jMaSStKpgp0-01673-00403046-00403285 poison glands the parotid glands located
jMaSStKpgp0-01674-00403286-00403489 on the sides of their heads behind the
jMaSStKpgp0-01675-00403490-00403666 eyes and other glands elsewhere on their
jMaSStKpgp0-01676-00403667-00403975 bodies these glands secrete mucus in a
jMaSStKpgp0-01677-00403976-00404188 range of toxins that make frogs slippery
jMaSStKpgp0-01678-00404189-00404419 to hold and to stay stall poisonous if
jMaSStKpgp0-01679-00404420-00404683 the noxious effect is immediate the
jMaSStKpgp0-01680-00404684-00404857 predator may cease its action in the
jMaSStKpgp0-01681-00404858-00405151 Frog may escape if the effect develops
jMaSStKpgp0-01682-00405152-00405349 more slowly the predator may learn to
jMaSStKpgp0-01683-00405350-00405640 avoid that species in future poisonous
jMaSStKpgp0-01684-00405641-00405829 frogs tend to advertise their toxicity
jMaSStKpgp0-01685-00405830-00406075 with bright colors and adaptive strategy
jMaSStKpgp0-01686-00406076-00406357 known as aposematism the poison dart
jMaSStKpgp0-01687-00406358-00406573 frogs in the family dentro battery do
jMaSStKpgp0-01688-00406574-00406813 this they are typically red orange or
jMaSStKpgp0-01689-00406814-00407011 yellow often with contrasting black
jMaSStKpgp0-01690-00407012-00407329 markings on their bodies elevates a Paro
jMaSStKpgp0-01691-00407330-00407461 is not poisonous
jMaSStKpgp0-01692-00407462-00407611 but mimics the appearance of two
jMaSStKpgp0-01693-00407612-00407809 different toxic species with which it
jMaSStKpgp0-01694-00407810-00407977 shares a common range in an effort to
jMaSStKpgp0-01695-00407978-00408295 deceive predators other species such as
jMaSStKpgp0-01696-00408296-00408544 the European fire billy toad bombin of
jMaSStKpgp0-01697-00408545-00408697 oompana have their warning color
jMaSStKpgp0-01698-00408698-00409069 underneath they flash this when attacked
jMaSStKpgp0-01699-00409070-00409294 adopting a pose that exposes the vivid
jMaSStKpgp0-01700-00409295-00409597 coloring on their bellies some frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-01701-00409598-00409795 such as the poison dart frogs are
jMaSStKpgp0-01702-00409796-00410095 especially toxic the native peoples of
jMaSStKpgp0-01703-00410096-00410320 South America extract poison from these
jMaSStKpgp0-01704-00410321-00410500 frogs to apply to their weapons for
jMaSStKpgp0-01705-00410501-00410725 hunting although few species are toxic
jMaSStKpgp0-01706-00410726-00410910 enough to be used for this purpose at
jMaSStKpgp0-01707-00410912-00411238 least two non poisonous frog species in
jMaSStKpgp0-01708-00411239-00411349 tropical America
jMaSStKpgp0-01709-00411350-00411534 Eleuthera dactyl is gay gay and Luther
jMaSStKpgp0-01710-00411535-00411763 dykes lineatus mimic the coloration of
jMaSStKpgp0-01711-00411764-00411993 dart poison frogs for self-protection
jMaSStKpgp0-01712-00411993-00412291 some frogs obtain poisons from the ants
jMaSStKpgp0-01713-00412292-00412493 and other arthropods they eat
jMaSStKpgp0-01714-00412493-00412724 others such as the Australian corroboree
jMaSStKpgp0-01715-00412725-00412928 frogs pseudo frying corroboree and
jMaSStKpgp0-01716-00412929-00413120 pseudo frying pan Gilly I can synthesize
jMaSStKpgp0-01717-00413121-00413447 the alkaloids themselves the chemicals
jMaSStKpgp0-01718-00413447-00413684 involved may be irritants hallucinogens
jMaSStKpgp0-01719-00413685-00413888 convulsant nerve poisons or
jMaSStKpgp0-01720-00413889-00414200 vasoconstrictors many predators of frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-01721-00414201-00414389 have become adapted to tolerate high
jMaSStKpgp0-01722-00414389-00414563 levels of these poisons but other
jMaSStKpgp0-01723-00414564-00414779 creatures including humans who handle
jMaSStKpgp0-01724-00414780-00415022 the frogs may be severely affected some
jMaSStKpgp0-01725-00415022-00415283 frogs use platform deception the
jMaSStKpgp0-01726-00415284-00415550 european common toad buffo buffo adopts
jMaSStKpgp0-01727-00415551-00415735 a characteristic stance when attacked
jMaSStKpgp0-01728-00415737-00415958 inflating its body and standing with its
jMaSStKpgp0-01729-00415959-00416122 hind quarters raised and its head
jMaSStKpgp0-01730-00416124-00416420 lowered the bullfrog runner Catesby on
jMaSStKpgp0-01731-00416421-00416612 our crouches down with eyes closed and
jMaSStKpgp0-01732-00416613-00416771 head tipped forward when threatened
jMaSStKpgp0-01733-00416772-00417047 these places the parotid glands in the
jMaSStKpgp0-01734-00417047-00417257 most effective position the other glands
jMaSStKpgp0-01735-00417258-00417431 on its back begin to z' noxious
jMaSStKpgp0-01736-00417432-00417643 secretions in the most vulnerable parts
jMaSStKpgp0-01737-00417645-00417938 of its body are protected another tactic
jMaSStKpgp0-01738-00417939-00418232 used by some frogs is to scream the
jMaSStKpgp0-01739-00418233-00418427 sudden loud noise tending to startle the
jMaSStKpgp0-01740-00418428-00418652 predator the gray tree frog pilar
jMaSStKpgp0-01741-00418653-00418721 versicolor
jMaSStKpgp0-01742-00418722-00418939 makes an explosive sound that sometimes
jMaSStKpgp0-01743-00418941-00419170 repels the shrew blaring of Brevik alder
jMaSStKpgp0-01744-00419171-00419408 although toads are avoided by many
jMaSStKpgp0-01745-00419409-00419635 predators the common garter snake thehm
jMaSStKpgp0-01746-00419637-00419837 the first sirtalis regularly feeds on
jMaSStKpgp0-01747-00419838-00420118 them the strategy employed by juvenile
jMaSStKpgp0-01748-00420120-00420383 american toads buffo americanus on being
jMaSStKpgp0-01749-00420384-00420560 approached by a snake is to crouch down
jMaSStKpgp0-01750-00420560-00420839 and remain immobile this is usually
jMaSStKpgp0-01751-00420839-00421097 successful with the snake passing by in
jMaSStKpgp0-01752-00421097-00421379 the toad remaining undetected if it is
jMaSStKpgp0-01753-00421380-00421585 encountered by the snake's head however
jMaSStKpgp0-01754-00421587-00421784 the toad hops away before crouching
jMaSStKpgp0-01755-00421785-00422335 defensively
jMaSStKpgp0-01756-00422335-00423020 topic distribution frogs live on all the
jMaSStKpgp0-01757-00423021-00423227 continents except Antarctica but they
jMaSStKpgp0-01758-00423228-00423397 are not present on certain islands
jMaSStKpgp0-01759-00423399-00423542 especially those far away from
jMaSStKpgp0-01760-00423543-00423881 continental land masses many species are
jMaSStKpgp0-01761-00423882-00424147 isolated in restricted ranges by changes
jMaSStKpgp0-01762-00424149-00424349 of climate or inhospitable territory
jMaSStKpgp0-01763-00424350-00424574 such as stretches of sea mountain ridges
jMaSStKpgp0-01764-00424575-00424789 deserts forests clearance road
jMaSStKpgp0-01765-00424791-00425038 construction or other man-made barriers
jMaSStKpgp0-01766-00425039-00425306 usually a greater diversity of frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-01767-00425307-00425492 occurs in tropical areas than in
jMaSStKpgp0-01768-00425493-00425780 temperate regions such as Europe some
jMaSStKpgp0-01769-00425781-00426038 frogs inhabit arid areas such as deserts
jMaSStKpgp0-01770-00426039-00426245 and rely on specific adaptations to
jMaSStKpgp0-01771-00426246-00426535 survive members of the Australian genus
jMaSStKpgp0-01772-00426537-00426755 cyclorama bury themselves underground
jMaSStKpgp0-01773-00426756-00426935 where they create a water impervious
jMaSStKpgp0-01774-00426935-00427118 cocoon in which to a stir bait during
jMaSStKpgp0-01775-00427118-00427427 dry periods once it rains they emerge
jMaSStKpgp0-01776-00427428-00427763 find a temporary pool and breed agent at
jMaSStKpgp0-01777-00427764-00427955 pole development is very fast in
jMaSStKpgp0-01778-00427956-00428162 comparison to those of most other frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-01779-00428163-00428372 so breeding can be completed before the
jMaSStKpgp0-01780-00428372-00428666 pond dries up some frog species are
jMaSStKpgp0-01781-00428667-00428914 adapted to a cold environment the wood
jMaSStKpgp0-01782-00428916-00429149 frog ran a sylvatica whose habitat
jMaSStKpgp0-01783-00429150-00429359 extends into the Arctic Circle buries
jMaSStKpgp0-01784-00429360-00429524 itself in the ground during winter
jMaSStKpgp0-01785-00429525-00429791 although much of its body freezes during
jMaSStKpgp0-01786-00429792-00429971 this time it maintains a high
jMaSStKpgp0-01787-00429972-00430184 concentration of glucose in its vital
jMaSStKpgp0-01788-00430185-00430852 organs which protects them from damage
jMaSStKpgp0-01789-00430853-00431358 topic conservation
jMaSStKpgp0-01790-00431359-00431885 in 2006 our 4035 species of amphibians
jMaSStKpgp0-01791-00431885-00432056 that depend on water during some
jMaSStKpgp0-01792-00432057-00432595 lifecycle stage 1356 33.6% were
jMaSStKpgp0-01793-00432596-00432835 considered to be threatened this is
jMaSStKpgp0-01794-00432836-00433031 likely to be an underestimate because it
jMaSStKpgp0-01795-00433032-00433439 excludes 1427 species for which evidence
jMaSStKpgp0-01796-00433439-00433660 was insufficient to assess their status
jMaSStKpgp0-01797-00433660-00433895 frog populations have declined
jMaSStKpgp0-01798-00433896-00434201 dramatically since the 1950s more than
jMaSStKpgp0-01799-00434202-00434416 one-third of frog species are considered
jMaSStKpgp0-01800-00434417-00434579 to be threatened with extinction and
jMaSStKpgp0-01801-00434580-00434854 more than 120 species are believed to
jMaSStKpgp0-01802-00434855-00435112 have become extinct since the 1980s
jMaSStKpgp0-01803-00435113-00435364 among these species are the gastric
jMaSStKpgp0-01804-00435365-00435533 brooding frogs of Australia and the
jMaSStKpgp0-01805-00435534-00435718 golden toad of Costa Rica
jMaSStKpgp0-01806-00435719-00435974 the latter is of particular concern to
jMaSStKpgp0-01807-00435975-00436147 scientists because it inhabited the
jMaSStKpgp0-01808-00436148-00436376 pristine Monteverde cloud forest reserve
jMaSStKpgp0-01809-00436377-00436697 in its population crashed in 1987 along
jMaSStKpgp0-01810-00436697-00436927 with about 20 other frog species in the
jMaSStKpgp0-01811-00436928-00437164 area these could not be linked directly
jMaSStKpgp0-01812-00437165-00437383 to human activities such as
jMaSStKpgp0-01813-00437384-00437593 deforestation and was outside the range
jMaSStKpgp0-01814-00437594-00437827 of normal fluctuations in population
jMaSStKpgp0-01815-00437828-00438137 size elsewhere habitat loss is a
jMaSStKpgp0-01816-00438138-00438347 significant cause of frog population
jMaSStKpgp0-01817-00438347-00438568 decline as a pollutant climate change
jMaSStKpgp0-01818-00438569-00438800 increased UVB radiation and the
jMaSStKpgp0-01819-00438801-00439001 introduction of non-native predators and
jMaSStKpgp0-01820-00439002-00439291 competitors a Canadian study conducted
jMaSStKpgp0-01821-00439292-00439591 in 2006 suggested heavy traffic in their
jMaSStKpgp0-01822-00439592-00439810 environment was a larger threat to frog
jMaSStKpgp0-01823-00439811-00440056 populations than was habitat loss
jMaSStKpgp0-01824-00440057-00440318 emerging infectious diseases including
jMaSStKpgp0-01825-00440318-00440558 chytridiomycosis and ran a virus are
jMaSStKpgp0-01826-00440559-00440791 also devastating populations many
jMaSStKpgp0-01827-00440792-00440977 environmental scientists believe
jMaSStKpgp0-01828-00440978-00441187 amphibians including frogs are good
jMaSStKpgp0-01829-00441188-00441362 biological indicators of broader
jMaSStKpgp0-01830-00441363-00441541 ecosystem health because of their
jMaSStKpgp0-01831-00441542-00441733 intermediate positions in food chains
jMaSStKpgp0-01832-00441734-00441943 their permeable skins and typically
jMaSStKpgp0-01833-00441944-00442168 biphasic lives aquatic larvae and
jMaSStKpgp0-01834-00442169-00442445 terrestrial adults it appears that
jMaSStKpgp0-01835-00442446-00442670 species with both aquatic aids in larvae
jMaSStKpgp0-01836-00442671-00442879 are most affected by the decline while
jMaSStKpgp0-01837-00442880-00443051 those with direct development of the
jMaSStKpgp0-01838-00443052-00443383 most resistant frog mutations and
jMaSStKpgp0-01839-00443384-00443587 genetic defects have increased since the
jMaSStKpgp0-01840-00443588-00443887 1990s these often include missing legs
jMaSStKpgp0-01841-00443888-00444158 or extra legs various causes have been
jMaSStKpgp0-01842-00444159-00444410 identified or hypothesized including an
jMaSStKpgp0-01843-00444410-00444604 increase in ultraviolet radiation
jMaSStKpgp0-01844-00444605-00444692 affecting the
jMaSStKpgp0-01845-00444693-00444881 on the surface of ponds chemical
jMaSStKpgp0-01846-00444882-00445072 contamination from pesticides and
jMaSStKpgp0-01847-00445074-00445292 fertilizers and parasites such as the
jMaSStKpgp0-01848-00445293-00445597 tremor toad Ribeiro yuan d'etre probably
jMaSStKpgp0-01849-00445599-00445789 all these are involved in a complex way
jMaSStKpgp0-01850-00445791-00445993 as stressor environmental factors
jMaSStKpgp0-01851-00445995-00446180 contributing to rates of disease and
jMaSStKpgp0-01852-00446181-00446500 vulnerability to attack by parasites
jMaSStKpgp0-01853-00446501-00446726 malformations impaired mobility and the
jMaSStKpgp0-01854-00446727-00446909 individuals may not survive to adulthood
jMaSStKpgp0-01855-00446910-00447193 an increase in the number of frogs eaten
jMaSStKpgp0-01856-00447195-00447392 by birds may actually increase the
jMaSStKpgp0-01857-00447393-00447610 likelihood of parasitism of other frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-01858-00447612-00447818 because the tremor toads complex life
jMaSStKpgp0-01859-00447818-00448043 cycle includes the ram's horn snail and
jMaSStKpgp0-01860-00448043-00448262 several intermediate hosts such as birds
jMaSStKpgp0-01861-00448263-00448535 in a few cases captive breeding programs
jMaSStKpgp0-01862-00448535-00448721 have been established and had largely
jMaSStKpgp0-01863-00448722-00449045 been successful the World Association of
jMaSStKpgp0-01864-00449046-00449300 zoos and aquariums named 2008 as the
jMaSStKpgp0-01865-00449301-00449560 year of the frog in order to draw
jMaSStKpgp0-01866-00449562-00449753 attention to the conservation issues
jMaSStKpgp0-01867-00449754-00449963 faced by them the cane toad buffo
jMaSStKpgp0-01868-00449964-00450164 marinus is a very adaptable species
jMaSStKpgp0-01869-00450164-00450392 native to South and Central America
jMaSStKpgp0-01870-00450393-00450716 in the 1930s it was introduced into
jMaSStKpgp0-01871-00450717-00450938 Puerto Rico and later various other
jMaSStKpgp0-01872-00450939-00451093 islands in the Pacific and Caribbean
jMaSStKpgp0-01873-00451095-00451352 region as a biological pest control
jMaSStKpgp0-01874-00451353-00451829 agent in 1935 3,000 toads were liberated
jMaSStKpgp0-01875-00451830-00452027 in the sugar cane fields of Queensland
jMaSStKpgp0-01876-00452028-00452267 Australia in an attempt to control cane
jMaSStKpgp0-01877-00452268-00452477 beetles such as derma lepida elbow hurt
jMaSStKpgp0-01878-00452478-00452654 'm the larvae of which damaged and
jMaSStKpgp0-01879-00452655-00452947 killed the Canes initial results in many
jMaSStKpgp0-01880-00452949-00453152 of these countries were positive but it
jMaSStKpgp0-01881-00453153-00453322 later became apparent that the toads
jMaSStKpgp0-01882-00453324-00453518 upset the ecological balance in their
jMaSStKpgp0-01883-00453518-00453788 new environments they bred freely
jMaSStKpgp0-01884-00453789-00454022 competed with native frog species ate
jMaSStKpgp0-01885-00454022-00454181 bees and other harmless native
jMaSStKpgp0-01886-00454182-00454397 invertebrates had few predators in their
jMaSStKpgp0-01887-00454397-00454604 adopted habitats and poison pits
jMaSStKpgp0-01888-00454605-00454934 carnivorous birds and mammals in many of
jMaSStKpgp0-01889-00454935-00455126 these countries they are now regarded
jMaSStKpgp0-01890-00455127-00455339 both as pests and invasive species and
jMaSStKpgp0-01891-00455339-00455504 scientists are looking for a biological
jMaSStKpgp0-01892-00455505-00456139 method to control them
jMaSStKpgp0-01893-00456139-00456975 topic uses
jMaSStKpgp0-01894-00456976-00457433 topic culinary
jMaSStKpgp0-01895-00457434-00457712 frog legs are eaten by humans in many
jMaSStKpgp0-01896-00457713-00457997 parts of the world French kisses du
jMaSStKpgp0-01897-00457998-00458175 grenier your frog legs dish is a
jMaSStKpgp0-01898-00458176-00458379 traditional dish particularly served in
jMaSStKpgp0-01899-00458380-00458593 the region of the dooms 2-part amana ven
jMaSStKpgp0-01900-00458594-00458820 the dish is also common in
jMaSStKpgp0-01901-00458821-00458981 french-speaking parts of Louisiana
jMaSStKpgp0-01902-00458982-00459233 particularly the Cajun areas of southern
jMaSStKpgp0-01903-00459234-00459495 Louisiana as well as New Orleans United
jMaSStKpgp0-01904-00459496-00459848 States in Asia frog legs are consumed in
jMaSStKpgp0-01905-00459849-00460139 China Vietnam Thailand and Indonesia
jMaSStKpgp0-01906-00460139-00460412 Chinese edible frog and pig frogs are
jMaSStKpgp0-01907-00460413-00460629 found and consumed on a large scale in
jMaSStKpgp0-01908-00460630-00460937 some areas of China frog legs are part
jMaSStKpgp0-01909-00460938-00461147 of Chinese citron and Cantonese cuisine
jMaSStKpgp0-01910-00461148-00461468 in Indonesia frog legs soup is known as
jMaSStKpgp0-01911-00461469-00461729 squeaky or spike Indonesia is the
jMaSStKpgp0-01912-00461730-00461939 world's largest exporter of frog meat
jMaSStKpgp0-01913-00461940-00462191 exporting more than 5,000 tonnes of frog
jMaSStKpgp0-01914-00462192-00462425 made each year mostly to France Belgium
jMaSStKpgp0-01915-00462426-00462635 and Luxembourg originally they were
jMaSStKpgp0-01916-00462636-00462887 supplied from local wild populations but
jMaSStKpgp0-01917-00462888-00463118 over-exploitation led to a diminution in
jMaSStKpgp0-01918-00463119-00463343 the supply this resulted in the
jMaSStKpgp0-01919-00463344-00463556 development of frog farming in a global
jMaSStKpgp0-01920-00463557-00463827 trade in frogs the main importing
jMaSStKpgp0-01921-00463828-00464075 countries of France Belgium Luxembourg
jMaSStKpgp0-01922-00464076-00464289 and the United States while the chief
jMaSStKpgp0-01923-00464289-00464489 exporting nations are Indonesia and
jMaSStKpgp0-01924-00464490-00464762 China the annual global trade in the
jMaSStKpgp0-01925-00464763-00464993 American bullfrog runner Catesby on are
jMaSStKpgp0-01926-00464994-00465212 mostly farmed in China varies between
jMaSStKpgp0-01927-00465213-00465572 1200 and 2400 times the mountain chicken
jMaSStKpgp0-01928-00465573-00465789 frog so-called as it tastes of chicken
jMaSStKpgp0-01929-00465789-00466016 is now endangered in part due to human
jMaSStKpgp0-01930-00466017-00466212 consumption and was a major food choice
jMaSStKpgp0-01931-00466213-00466460 of the dominicans kun possum partridges
jMaSStKpgp0-01932-00466461-00466670 Prairie hen and frogs were among the
jMaSStKpgp0-01933-00466671-00466875 fair Mark Twain recorded as part of
jMaSStKpgp0-01934-00466876-00467645 American cuisine topic scientific
jMaSStKpgp0-01935-00467646-00467997 research
jMaSStKpgp0-01936-00467999-00468263 frogs are used for dissections in high
jMaSStKpgp0-01937-00468264-00468455 school and university Anatomy classes
jMaSStKpgp0-01938-00468456-00468695 often first being injected with colored
jMaSStKpgp0-01939-00468696-00468920 substances to enhance contrasts among
jMaSStKpgp0-01940-00468921-00469232 the biological systems these practice is
jMaSStKpgp0-01941-00469233-00469427 declining due to animal welfare concerns
jMaSStKpgp0-01942-00469428-00469778 and digital frogs are now available for
jMaSStKpgp0-01943-00469779-00470003 virtual dissection probes have served as
jMaSStKpgp0-01944-00470004-00470177 experimental animals throughout the
jMaSStKpgp0-01945-00470178-00470471 history of science 18th century
jMaSStKpgp0-01946-00470472-00470729 biologist Luigi Galvani discovered the
jMaSStKpgp0-01947-00470730-00470918 link between electricity in the nervous
jMaSStKpgp0-01948-00470918-00471353 system by studying frogs in 1852 H F
jMaSStKpgp0-01949-00471354-00471539 Stannis used a frog's heart in a
jMaSStKpgp0-01950-00471539-00471739 procedure called the Stannis ligature to
jMaSStKpgp0-01951-00471741-00471893 demonstrate the ventricle and atrium
jMaSStKpgp0-01952-00471893-00472103 beat independently of each other and of
jMaSStKpgp0-01953-00472104-00472397 different rates the African clawed frog
jMaSStKpgp0-01954-00472397-00472493 or platonic
jMaSStKpgp0-01955-00472493-00472735 Xenopus Levis was first widely used in
jMaSStKpgp0-01956-00472737-00472952 laboratories in pregnancy tests in the
jMaSStKpgp0-01957-00472953-00473285 first half of the 20th century a sample
jMaSStKpgp0-01958-00473285-00473504 of urine from a pregnant woman injected
jMaSStKpgp0-01959-00473505-00473714 into a female frog induces it to lay
jMaSStKpgp0-01960-00473714-00473914 eggs a discovery made by English
jMaSStKpgp0-01961-00473916-00474077 zoologist Lancelot Hogben
jMaSStKpgp0-01962-00474078-00474329 this is because a hormone human
jMaSStKpgp0-01963-00474330-00474551 chorionic gonadotropin is present in
jMaSStKpgp0-01964-00474552-00474764 substantial quantities in the urine of
jMaSStKpgp0-01965-00474764-00475109 women during pregnancy in 1952
jMaSStKpgp0-01966-00475110-00475352 Robert Briggs and Thomas J King cloned a
jMaSStKpgp0-01967-00475353-00475606 frog by somatic cell nuclear transfer
jMaSStKpgp0-01968-00475607-00475885 this same technique was later used to
jMaSStKpgp0-01969-00475887-00476045 create Dolly the sheep and their
jMaSStKpgp0-01970-00476046-00476201 experiment was the first time a
jMaSStKpgp0-01971-00476202-00476453 successful nuclear transplantation had
jMaSStKpgp0-01972-00476454-00476593 been accomplished in higher animals
jMaSStKpgp0-01973-00476595-00476849 frogs are used in cloning research and
jMaSStKpgp0-01974-00476850-00477118 other branches of embryology although
jMaSStKpgp0-01975-00477120-00477308 alternative pregnancy tests have been
jMaSStKpgp0-01976-00477309-00477535 developed biologists continue to use
jMaSStKpgp0-01977-00477537-00477722 Senna purses and model organism in
jMaSStKpgp0-01978-00477722-00477910 developmental biology because their
jMaSStKpgp0-01979-00477912-00478093 embryos are large and easy to manipulate
jMaSStKpgp0-01980-00478095-00478318 they are readily obtainable and can
jMaSStKpgp0-01981-00478320-00478610 easily be kept in the laboratory Xenopus
jMaSStKpgp0-01982-00478610-00478805 laevis is increasingly being displaced
jMaSStKpgp0-01983-00478806-00479006 by its smaller relative Xenopus
jMaSStKpgp0-01984-00479007-00479087 tropicalis
jMaSStKpgp0-01985-00479088-00479297 which reaches its reproductive age in
jMaSStKpgp0-01986-00479297-00479480 five months rather than the one to two
jMaSStKpgp0-01987-00479481-00479702 years for a clevis thus facilitating
jMaSStKpgp0-01988-00479703-00479989 faster studies across generations
jMaSStKpgp0-01989-00479989-00480308 genomes of Sinop Olivos x tropicalis
jMaSStKpgp0-01990-00480309-00480572 runner Catesby on up rhino la Morena and
jMaSStKpgp0-01991-00480572-00480788 nano runner Parker I have been sequenced
jMaSStKpgp0-01992-00480789-00481016 and deposited in the NCBI genome
jMaSStKpgp0-01993-00481017-00481545 database
jMaSStKpgp0-01994-00481546-00482218 topic pharmaceutical because frog toxins
jMaSStKpgp0-01995-00482220-00482417 are extraordinarily diverse they have
jMaSStKpgp0-01996-00482418-00482606 raised the interest to biochemists as a
jMaSStKpgp0-01997-00482607-00482900 natural pharmacy the alkaloid
jMaSStKpgp0-01998-00482901-00483122 epibatidine are painkiller two hundred
jMaSStKpgp0-01999-00483122-00483335 times more potent than morphine is made
jMaSStKpgp0-02000-00483335-00483554 by some species of poison dart frogs
jMaSStKpgp0-02001-00483555-00483772 although it can also cause death by lung
jMaSStKpgp0-02002-00483773-00484091 paralysis other chemicals isolated from
jMaSStKpgp0-02003-00484092-00484301 the skins of frogs may offer resistance
jMaSStKpgp0-02004-00484302-00484639 to HIV infection dart poisons are under
jMaSStKpgp0-02005-00484641-00484850 active investigation for their potential
jMaSStKpgp0-02006-00484851-00485035 as therapeutic drugs it has long been
jMaSStKpgp0-02007-00485037-00485218 suspected that pre-columbian
jMaSStKpgp0-02008-00485220-00485462 Mesoamerican --zz used a toxic secretion
jMaSStKpgp0-02009-00485463-00485614 produced by the cane toad as a
jMaSStKpgp0-02010-00485616-00485839 hallucinogen but more likely they used
jMaSStKpgp0-02011-00485841-00486056 substances secreted by the Colorado
jMaSStKpgp0-02012-00486057-00486407 River toad bufo alvarius these contain
jMaSStKpgp0-02013-00486408-00486716 bufotenin five Mayo DMT a psychoactive
jMaSStKpgp0-02014-00486717-00486926 compound that has been used in modern
jMaSStKpgp0-02015-00486927-00487122 times as a recreational drug
jMaSStKpgp0-02016-00487123-00487403 typically the skin secretions are dried
jMaSStKpgp0-02017-00487404-00487645 and then smoked illicit drug use by
jMaSStKpgp0-02018-00487646-00487817 licking the skin of a toad has been
jMaSStKpgp0-02019-00487818-00488027 reported in the media but this may be an
jMaSStKpgp0-02020-00488028-00488347 urban myth extra Dacians from the skin
jMaSStKpgp0-02021-00488348-00488545 of the golden poison frog fill evades
jMaSStKpgp0-02022-00488546-00488741 terribilis are traditionally used by
jMaSStKpgp0-02023-00488742-00488960 native Colombians to poison the darts
jMaSStKpgp0-02024-00488960-00489200 they use for hunting the tip of the
jMaSStKpgp0-02025-00489201-00489385 projectile is rubbed over the back of
jMaSStKpgp0-02026-00489387-00489560 the Frog and the dart is launched from a
jMaSStKpgp0-02027-00489560-00489814 blowgun the combination of the two
jMaSStKpgp0-02028-00489816-00490034 alkaloid toxins that raccho toxin and
jMaSStKpgp0-02029-00490035-00490214 home over track show toxin is so
jMaSStKpgp0-02030-00490214-00490442 powerful one frog contains enough poison
jMaSStKpgp0-02031-00490443-00490820 to kill an estimated 22,000 mice to
jMaSStKpgp0-02032-00490821-00491078 other species the cocoa poison dart frog
jMaSStKpgp0-02033-00491079-00491279 fill abate soro tiny and the black
jMaSStKpgp0-02034-00491280-00491522 legged dart frog fill abates bicolor are
jMaSStKpgp0-02035-00491522-00491797 also used for this purpose these are
jMaSStKpgp0-02036-00491798-00491975 less toxic and less abundant than the
jMaSStKpgp0-02037-00491976-00492085 golden poison frog
jMaSStKpgp0-02038-00492087-00492368 they are impaled on pointed sticks and
jMaSStKpgp0-02039-00492368-00492572 may be heated over a fire to maximize
jMaSStKpgp0-02040-00492572-00492745 the quantity of poison that can be
jMaSStKpgp0-02041-00492746-00493351 transferred to the dart
jMaSStKpgp0-02042-00493352-00494027 topic cultural beliefs frogs feature
jMaSStKpgp0-02043-00494028-00494279 prominently in folklore fairytales and
jMaSStKpgp0-02044-00494280-00494522 popular culture they tend to be
jMaSStKpgp0-02045-00494522-00494785 portrayed as benign ugly and clumsy but
jMaSStKpgp0-02046-00494787-00494926 with hidden talents
jMaSStKpgp0-02047-00494927-00495227 examples include Michigan Jey frog the
jMaSStKpgp0-02048-00495228-00495521 frog prince and Kermit the Frog the
jMaSStKpgp0-02049-00495522-00495704 Warner Brothers cartoon one froggy
jMaSStKpgp0-02050-00495705-00495953 evening features Michigan J frog that
jMaSStKpgp0-02051-00495954-00496106 will only dance and sing for the
jMaSStKpgp0-02052-00496107-00496301 demolition worker who opens his time
jMaSStKpgp0-02053-00496302-00496481 capsule but will not perform in public
jMaSStKpgp0-02054-00496482-00496781 the Frog Prince he's a fairy tale about
jMaSStKpgp0-02055-00496782-00497018 a frog that turns into a handsome prince
jMaSStKpgp0-02056-00497018-00497255 after he has rescued a princess's golden
jMaSStKpgp0-02057-00497256-00497432 ball and she has taken him into her
jMaSStKpgp0-02058-00497433-00497672 palace Kermit the Frog is a
jMaSStKpgp0-02059-00497672-00497872 conscientious and disciplined character
jMaSStKpgp0-02060-00497874-00498062 from the Muppet Show and Sesame Street
jMaSStKpgp0-02061-00498063-00498227 while openly friendly and greatly
jMaSStKpgp0-02062-00498228-00498413 talented he is often portrayed as
jMaSStKpgp0-02063-00498414-00498622 cringing at the fanciful behavior of
jMaSStKpgp0-02064-00498624-00498835 more flamboyant characters the ma che
jMaSStKpgp0-02065-00498837-00499010 people of ancient Peru worshipped
jMaSStKpgp0-02066-00499010-00499210 animals and often depicted frogs in
jMaSStKpgp0-02067-00499212-00499424 their art in Panama
jMaSStKpgp0-02068-00499425-00499622 local legend held that good fortune
jMaSStKpgp0-02069-00499622-00499793 would come to anyone who spotted a
jMaSStKpgp0-02070-00499793-00500072 Panamanian golden frog some believed
jMaSStKpgp0-02071-00500072-00500270 when one of these frogs died it would
jMaSStKpgp0-02072-00500271-00500480 turn into a golden talisman known as a
jMaSStKpgp0-02073-00500481-00500804 walker today despite being extinct in
jMaSStKpgp0-02074-00500805-00501043 the wild Panamanian golden frogs remain
jMaSStKpgp0-02075-00501045-00501224 an important cultural symbol and
jMaSStKpgp0-02076-00501225-00501443 illustrated on decorative cross molars
jMaSStKpgp0-02077-00501443-00501752 made by the Kuna people they also appear
jMaSStKpgp0-02078-00501753-00501947 as part of the inlaid design on a new
jMaSStKpgp0-02079-00501947-00502217 overpass in Panama City on t-shirts and
jMaSStKpgp0-02080-00502218-00502848 even on lottery tickets
jMaSStKpgp0-02081-00502849-00502966 topic
jMaSStKpgp0-02082-00502967-00503705 see also frogs portal
jOgDVBIvF6u-00000-00000024-00000271 the water of life
jOgDVBIvF6u-00001-00000272-00000551 once upon a time there was an old ill
jOgDVBIvF6u-00002-00000552-00000782 king with three sons
jOgDVBIvF6u-00003-00000783-00001127 one day the sons met an old man who said
jOgDVBIvF6u-00004-00001128-00001335 only the water of life can save your
jOgDVBIvF6u-00005-00001336-00001679 father but it's really hard to find
jOgDVBIvF6u-00006-00001680-00001926 the oldest son begged his father for
jOgDVBIvF6u-00007-00001927-00002231 permission to go look for the water
jOgDVBIvF6u-00008-00002232-00002550 i think it's too dangerous said the king
jOgDVBIvF6u-00009-00002551-00002863 but i know i can't stop you
jOgDVBIvF6u-00010-00002864-00003110 though the prince acted as if he was a
jOgDVBIvF6u-00011-00003111-00003399 brave savior he thought to himself
jOgDVBIvF6u-00012-00003400-00003663 if i'm the one who gets the water our
jOgDVBIvF6u-00013-00003664-00003990 father will appreciate me most and i
jOgDVBIvF6u-00014-00003992-00004335 will inherit the kingdom after he dies
jOgDVBIvF6u-00015-00004336-00004591 so he went on his way and after a while
jOgDVBIvF6u-00016-00004592-00004911 he came across a dwarf who asked him
jOgDVBIvF6u-00017-00004912-00005215 where are you heading to with such haste
jOgDVBIvF6u-00018-00005216-00005463 it's none of your business answered the
jOgDVBIvF6u-00019-00005464-00005567 prince
jOgDVBIvF6u-00020-00005568-00005822 the dwarf didn't like this and wished
jOgDVBIvF6u-00021-00005823-00006159 for bad things to happen to the prince
jOgDVBIvF6u-00022-00006160-00006439 not long after the prince got stuck with
jOgDVBIvF6u-00023-00006440-00006670 his horse in a valley between two
jOgDVBIvF6u-00024-00006672-00006903 mountains
jOgDVBIvF6u-00025-00006904-00007183 in the meantime the king was waiting in
jOgDVBIvF6u-00026-00007184-00007423 vain for his son
jOgDVBIvF6u-00027-00007423-00007695 then i shall go and find the water said
jOgDVBIvF6u-00028-00007695-00007846 the second son
jOgDVBIvF6u-00029-00007847-00007927 he
jOgDVBIvF6u-00030-00007928-00008119 also wanted to become the new heir of
jOgDVBIvF6u-00031-00008120-00008255 the kingdom
jOgDVBIvF6u-00032-00008256-00008527 after a while this prince also ran into
jOgDVBIvF6u-00033-00008528-00008783 the dwarf who asked him
jOgDVBIvF6u-00034-00008784-00008974 where are you traveling to with such
jOgDVBIvF6u-00035-00008975-00009103 haste
jOgDVBIvF6u-00036-00009104-00009406 it's none of your business the second
jOgDVBIvF6u-00037-00009407-00009695 son replied
jOgDVBIvF6u-00038-00009696-00010006 the dwarf cursed him too and he also got
jOgDVBIvF6u-00039-00010007-00010295 stuck in the valley
jOgDVBIvF6u-00040-00010296-00010559 when the second son also didn't return
jOgDVBIvF6u-00041-00010560-00010791 the youngest son decided to go out and
jOgDVBIvF6u-00042-00010792-00011046 look for the water of life
jOgDVBIvF6u-00043-00011047-00011287 just like his brothers he also met the
jOgDVBIvF6u-00044-00011288-00011471 dwarf who asked him
jOgDVBIvF6u-00045-00011472-00011846 where are you heading to in such hairs
jOgDVBIvF6u-00046-00011847-00012046 i'm looking for the water of life
jOgDVBIvF6u-00047-00012047-00012278 because my father is sick answered the
jOgDVBIvF6u-00048-00012279-00012406 prince
jOgDVBIvF6u-00049-00012407-00012638 do you know where to find it ask the
jOgDVBIvF6u-00050-00012639-00012774 dwarf
jOgDVBIvF6u-00051-00012775-00012855 no
jOgDVBIvF6u-00052-00012856-00013046 said the prince
jOgDVBIvF6u-00053-00013047-00013303 i shall tell you because you have spoken
jOgDVBIvF6u-00054-00013304-00013622 to me kindly said the dwarf
jOgDVBIvF6u-00055-00013623-00013919 from the well of an enchanted castle you
jOgDVBIvF6u-00056-00013919-00014143 can get the water of life the dwarf
jOgDVBIvF6u-00057-00014144-00014447 continued to get there i shall give you
jOgDVBIvF6u-00058-00014447-00014743 an iron rod and two pieces of bread
jOgDVBIvF6u-00059-00014744-00014927 when you hit the castle gates with the
jOgDVBIvF6u-00060-00014928-00015271 throt three times the gates will open
jOgDVBIvF6u-00061-00015272-00015575 you shall see two lions that will roar
jOgDVBIvF6u-00062-00015576-00015863 loudly but if you give them the bread
jOgDVBIvF6u-00063-00015863-00016150 you can get the water without issues but
jOgDVBIvF6u-00064-00016151-00016391 you will have to be quick when the clock
jOgDVBIvF6u-00065-00016392-00016679 strikes 12 the gates will shut and you
jOgDVBIvF6u-00066-00016680-00017079 will be trapped in the enchanted castle
jOgDVBIvF6u-00067-00017080-00017327 the prince thanked the dwarf and went
jOgDVBIvF6u-00068-00017328-00017622 into the castle without trouble
jOgDVBIvF6u-00069-00017623-00017855 he walked into a room where he saw a
jOgDVBIvF6u-00070-00017856-00018111 beautiful princess who saw him as a
jOgDVBIvF6u-00071-00018112-00018407 savior she kissed him and promised to
jOgDVBIvF6u-00072-00018408-00018607 marry him the next year
jOgDVBIvF6u-00073-00018608-00018807 she also told him where her water of
jOgDVBIvF6u-00074-00018808-00018919 life was
jOgDVBIvF6u-00075-00018920-00019230 but also that he had to hurry and just
jOgDVBIvF6u-00076-00019231-00019511 before the clock struck 12 he had left
jOgDVBIvF6u-00077-00019512-00019775 the castle with the water for his ill
jOgDVBIvF6u-00078-00019776-00020022 father
jOgDVBIvF6u-00079-00020023-00020294 in a great mood he headed home and again
jOgDVBIvF6u-00080-00020295-00020630 met the dwarf who said you did well
jOgDVBIvF6u-00081-00020631-00020863 with the sword you can defeat armies and
jOgDVBIvF6u-00082-00020864-00021083 the bread will regenerate
jOgDVBIvF6u-00083-00021084-00021335 itself the prince said
jOgDVBIvF6u-00084-00021336-00021614 my dear friend i don't want to arrive at
jOgDVBIvF6u-00085-00021615-00021855 my father without my brothers can you
jOgDVBIvF6u-00086-00021856-00022086 tell me where they are
jOgDVBIvF6u-00087-00022087-00022327 they are trapped between two mountains
jOgDVBIvF6u-00088-00022328-00022639 because they were so rude to me
jOgDVBIvF6u-00089-00022640-00022911 i shall freedom for you but they have
jOgDVBIvF6u-00090-00022912-00023230 bad hearts you have been warned
jOgDVBIvF6u-00091-00023231-00023527 answered the dwarf
jOgDVBIvF6u-00092-00023528-00023727 the youngest brother was happy to see
jOgDVBIvF6u-00093-00023728-00023975 his brothers again and together they
jOgDVBIvF6u-00094-00023976-00024158 traveled home
jOgDVBIvF6u-00095-00024159-00024414 on their way they crossed a country
jOgDVBIvF6u-00096-00024415-00024686 where there was war and hunger
jOgDVBIvF6u-00097-00024687-00024950 without doubt he gave a sword and bread
jOgDVBIvF6u-00098-00024951-00025199 to the local king so he could handle his
jOgDVBIvF6u-00099-00025200-00025311 problems
jOgDVBIvF6u-00100-00025312-00025583 in a second and third country where they
jOgDVBIvF6u-00101-00025584-00025870 traveled through the same thing happened
jOgDVBIvF6u-00102-00025872-00026358 the prince had saved three kingdoms
jOgDVBIvF6u-00103-00026360-00026631 after that the fellowship continued by
jOgDVBIvF6u-00104-00026632-00026870 ship and the two older brothers got
jOgDVBIvF6u-00105-00026872-00027055 jealous
jOgDVBIvF6u-00106-00027056-00027262 the youngest has found the water and
jOgDVBIvF6u-00107-00027263-00027487 will be rewarded with the inheritance
jOgDVBIvF6u-00108-00027488-00027758 they said to each other to prevent this
jOgDVBIvF6u-00109-00027760-00027943 they forged the plan
jOgDVBIvF6u-00110-00027944-00028231 they waited until the brother slept and
jOgDVBIvF6u-00111-00028232-00028470 stole the water of life and put sea
jOgDVBIvF6u-00112-00028472-00028743 water in his flask
jOgDVBIvF6u-00113-00028744-00028983 upon arrival the youngest son gave the
jOgDVBIvF6u-00114-00028983-00029174 water of life to the king
jOgDVBIvF6u-00115-00029175-00029502 but after drinking it he only got sicker
jOgDVBIvF6u-00116-00029504-00029887 because he drank salty seawater
jOgDVBIvF6u-00117-00029888-00030095 then the oldest brother stepped forward
jOgDVBIvF6u-00118-00030095-00030390 and said he tried to take the credit but
jOgDVBIvF6u-00119-00030391-00030662 we have the real water of life
jOgDVBIvF6u-00120-00030663-00030902 and the king only needed one sip of the
jOgDVBIvF6u-00121-00030903-00031151 water and he was as healthy and strong
jOgDVBIvF6u-00122-00031152-00031399 as in his youth
jOgDVBIvF6u-00123-00031400-00031590 because the king thought that his
jOgDVBIvF6u-00124-00031591-00031831 youngest son had betrayed him he gave a
jOgDVBIvF6u-00125-00031832-00032095 hunter the order to kill him
jOgDVBIvF6u-00126-00032095-00032327 luckily the hunter liked the prince and
jOgDVBIvF6u-00127-00032327-00032495 let him live
jOgDVBIvF6u-00128-00032495-00032758 a little while later three wagons with
jOgDVBIvF6u-00129-00032760-00033062 money gold and gems arrived at the king
jOgDVBIvF6u-00130-00033063-00033318 as a reward for the help his youngest
jOgDVBIvF6u-00131-00033319-00033646 son gave to the three kingdoms
jOgDVBIvF6u-00132-00033647-00033895 this made his father think and he deemed
jOgDVBIvF6u-00133-00033896-00034095 his son innocent
jOgDVBIvF6u-00134-00034096-00034415 oh what have i done if only he was still
jOgDVBIvF6u-00135-00034416-00034759 alive the king cried
jOgDVBIvF6u-00136-00034760-00035015 then i made the right decision said the
jOgDVBIvF6u-00137-00035016-00035446 hunter her son is still alive
jOgDVBIvF6u-00138-00035447-00035711 this overjoyed the king and he made it
jOgDVBIvF6u-00139-00035712-00035983 known that his son could return
jOgDVBIvF6u-00140-00035984-00036230 the princess in the meantime had paved
jOgDVBIvF6u-00141-00036231-00036446 the gold road and said
jOgDVBIvF6u-00142-00036447-00036695 he who will drive straight over the path
jOgDVBIvF6u-00143-00036696-00036935 to the kingdom is the real one
jOgDVBIvF6u-00144-00036936-00037215 he who will drive next to the path is a
jOgDVBIvF6u-00145-00037216-00037495 cheat
jOgDVBIvF6u-00146-00037496-00037774 first the oldest brother tried but when
jOgDVBIvF6u-00147-00037775-00038023 he saw the gold path he fought it's a
jOgDVBIvF6u-00148-00038024-00038183 waste of the gold
jOgDVBIvF6u-00149-00038184-00038430 so he drove next to the path and was
jOgDVBIvF6u-00150-00038431-00038687 rejected by the princess
jOgDVBIvF6u-00151-00038688-00038911 the second brother did the same and was
jOgDVBIvF6u-00152-00038912-00039079 also rejected
jOgDVBIvF6u-00153-00039080-00039255 when the year passed the youngest
jOgDVBIvF6u-00154-00039256-00039487 brother appeared and his mind was so
jOgDVBIvF6u-00155-00039488-00039718 occupied with the princess that he
jOgDVBIvF6u-00156-00039719-00039927 didn't even notice the path was made of
jOgDVBIvF6u-00157-00039928-00040015 gold
jOgDVBIvF6u-00158-00040016-00040271 his horse drove straight on the path and
jOgDVBIvF6u-00159-00040272-00040511 when he arrived at the gate the princess
jOgDVBIvF6u-00160-00040512-00040879 welcomed him with open arms you are my
jOgDVBIvF6u-00161-00040880-00041295 savior and lord of the kingdom
jOgDVBIvF6u-00162-00041296-00041583 the wedding was grand and majestic after
jOgDVBIvF6u-00163-00041584-00041855 the party was over the princess told her
jOgDVBIvF6u-00164-00041856-00042087 husband that the king realized his
jOgDVBIvF6u-00165-00042088-00042367 mistake and he could go home
jOgDVBIvF6u-00166-00042368-00042574 he went to his father and told him how
jOgDVBIvF6u-00167-00042575-00042815 his brothers had deceived him and how he
jOgDVBIvF6u-00168-00042816-00043039 didn't want to tell on them
jOgDVBIvF6u-00169-00043040-00043367 the king wanted to punish them but they
jOgDVBIvF6u-00170-00043368-00043702 had fled oversea and were never ever
jOgDVBIvF6u-00171-00043703-00044059 seen again
jOVoVsX70ku-00000-00000544-00000839 hello guys welcome to my channel today i
jOVoVsX70ku-00001-00000840-00001031 will review about logitech computer
jOVoVsX70ku-00002-00001032-00001319 keyboard and mouse combo well guys this
jOVoVsX70ku-00003-00001320-00001527 is the black color available in logitech
jOVoVsX70ku-00004-00001528-00001710 brand before i said
jOVoVsX70ku-00005-00001711-00001902 then connected with wireless with
jOVoVsX70ku-00006-00001903-00002207 windows 10 11 or chrome os
jOVoVsX70ku-00007-00002208-00002415 this power source is from battery
jOVoVsX70ku-00008-00002416-00002671 moreover the usb receiver provides a
jOVoVsX70ku-00009-00002672-00002902 reliable wireless connection up to 33
jOVoVsX70ku-00010-00002903-00003118 feet so you can forget about dropouts
jOVoVsX70ku-00011-00003119-00003359 and delays and you can take it wherever
jOVoVsX70ku-00012-00003360-00003606 also the design of this keyboard creates
jOVoVsX70ku-00013-00003607-00003799 a comfortable typing experience thanks
jOVoVsX70ku-00014-00003800-00004006 to the low profile quiet keys and
jOVoVsX70ku-00015-00004007-00004231 standard layout with full size f keys
jOVoVsX70ku-00016-00004232-00004470 number pad and arrow keys
jOVoVsX70ku-00017-00004471-00004654 if i say about durable and resilient
jOVoVsX70ku-00018-00004655-00004863 then this is full-size wireless keyboard
jOVoVsX70ku-00019-00004864-00005063 features a spill resistant design
jOVoVsX70ku-00020-00005064-00005270 durable keys and sturdy tilt legs with
jOVoVsX70ku-00021-00005271-00005431 adjustable height
jOVoVsX70ku-00022-00005432-00005727 long battery life with mk 270 combo
jOVoVsX70ku-00023-00005728-00005934 features a 36-month keyboard and
jOVoVsX70ku-00024-00005935-00006167 12-month mouse battery life along with
jOVoVsX70ku-00025-00006168-00006343 on-off switches allowing you to go
jOVoVsX70ku-00026-00006344-00006510 months without the hassle of changing
jOVoVsX70ku-00027-00006511-00006646 batteries
jOVoVsX70ku-00028-00006647-00006863 well if you want to know more details
jOVoVsX70ku-00029-00006864-00007063 then check my description
jOVoVsX70ku-00030-00007064-00007246 guys don't forget to subscribe my
jOVoVsX70ku-00031-00007247-00007478 channel and share with your friends
jOVoVsX70ku-00032-00007479-00007719 press the bell icon for next update
jOVoVsX70ku-00033-00007720-00008068 thanks for watching
jP2O1x07KWo-00000-00000064-00000254 all right well i want to welcome all of
jP2O1x07KWo-00001-00000256-00000607 you to today's advocacy training for
jP2O1x07KWo-00002-00000608-00000983 2022. uh it's so exciting to be with you
jP2O1x07KWo-00003-00000984-00001247 today and i'm so uh honored and pleased
jP2O1x07KWo-00004-00001248-00001415 that you're joining us
jP2O1x07KWo-00005-00001416-00001679 both today and during advocacy month
jP2O1x07KWo-00006-00001680-00001855 it's such an important part of our
jP2O1x07KWo-00007-00001855-00002134 mission that we as a community speak
jP2O1x07KWo-00008-00002135-00002542 with a single united voice to congress
jP2O1x07KWo-00009-00002543-00002831 because as i think all of you know the
jP2O1x07KWo-00010-00002832-00002975 fulbright program
jP2O1x07KWo-00011-00002976-00003222 is ad is uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00012-00003223-00003495 appropriated fully uh every year there
jP2O1x07KWo-00013-00003496-00003759 is no endowment there is no standing
jP2O1x07KWo-00014-00003760-00003879 multiple
jP2O1x07KWo-00015-00003879-00004135 year commitment to the fulbright program
jP2O1x07KWo-00016-00004136-00004383 if it is not a
jP2O1x07KWo-00017-00004384-00004686 fully and well each year the program
jP2O1x07KWo-00018-00004687-00004815 disappears
jP2O1x07KWo-00019-00004816-00004991 so therefore the work that you will be
jP2O1x07KWo-00020-00004992-00005238 doing in the coming weeks
jP2O1x07KWo-00021-00005239-00005543 absolutely vital to the future of
jP2O1x07KWo-00022-00005544-00005718 fulbright both
jP2O1x07KWo-00023-00005719-00005951 this year and for years to come so thank
jP2O1x07KWo-00024-00005952-00006102 you so much for
jP2O1x07KWo-00025-00006103-00006431 for helping us to uh to work together uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00026-00006431-00006719 to stand for fulbright uh i wanna
jP2O1x07KWo-00027-00006720-00007055 introduce um my two co-hosts or three
jP2O1x07KWo-00028-00007056-00007414 co-hosts really first is sarah donovan
jP2O1x07KWo-00029-00007415-00007591 from venable
jP2O1x07KWo-00030-00007592-00007887 sarah as well as laura nahu
jP2O1x07KWo-00031-00007888-00008134 from venable the two of them are
jP2O1x07KWo-00032-00008136-00008439 donating their time and expertise to us
jP2O1x07KWo-00033-00008440-00008671 they have been partners with us for many
jP2O1x07KWo-00034-00008672-00008935 years so uh sarah if you could say hello
jP2O1x07KWo-00035-00008936-00009263 and then lauren you go ahead too
jP2O1x07KWo-00036-00009264-00009446 hey everyone glad to be with you all
jP2O1x07KWo-00037-00009447-00009606 today
jP2O1x07KWo-00038-00009607-00009823 and lauren go ahead and same with me
jP2O1x07KWo-00039-00009824-00010071 it's great to work with you again and
jP2O1x07KWo-00040-00010072-00010206 continue to work with you and look
jP2O1x07KWo-00041-00010207-00010423 forward to a great advocacy
jP2O1x07KWo-00042-00010424-00010727 training and advocacy month ahead
jP2O1x07KWo-00043-00010728-00011006 and finally my colleague fiona fiona is
jP2O1x07KWo-00044-00011007-00011183 working with our
jP2O1x07KWo-00045-00011184-00011399 government affairs interns to do all of
jP2O1x07KWo-00046-00011400-00011574 the scheduling for this so fiona if you
jP2O1x07KWo-00047-00011575-00011863 could introduce yourself
jP2O1x07KWo-00048-00011864-00012087 hi everyone thanks for joining us today
jP2O1x07KWo-00049-00012088-00012374 very excited to um be able to share your
jP2O1x07KWo-00050-00012375-00012559 meetings with you and get everyone
jP2O1x07KWo-00051-00012560-00012719 prepared for this
jP2O1x07KWo-00052-00012720-00012855 great
jP2O1x07KWo-00053-00012856-00013079 so let me talk a little bit uh for a few
jP2O1x07KWo-00054-00013080-00013215 minutes um
jP2O1x07KWo-00055-00013216-00013535 to set up this particular uh training
jP2O1x07KWo-00056-00013536-00013791 many of you more than half of you in
jP2O1x07KWo-00057-00013791-00014055 fact have done advocacy for fulbright
jP2O1x07KWo-00058-00014056-00014294 before so this will some of this will be
jP2O1x07KWo-00059-00014295-00014494 old news but we hope that those of you
jP2O1x07KWo-00060-00014495-00014727 who are new to this will appreciate this
jP2O1x07KWo-00061-00014728-00014991 and the rest of you will just kind of
jP2O1x07KWo-00062-00014991-00015191 get a little warmed up and maybe a
jP2O1x07KWo-00063-00015191-00015543 little bit of rust knocked off um we'll
jP2O1x07KWo-00064-00015544-00015775 help you to prepare for this advocacy
jP2O1x07KWo-00065-00015776-00015871 meeting
jP2O1x07KWo-00066-00015872-00016094 we'll talk about how to tell stories
jP2O1x07KWo-00067-00016095-00016422 that emphasize the important impact of
jP2O1x07KWo-00068-00016423-00016615 the fulbright program
jP2O1x07KWo-00069-00016616-00016839 we'll talk about how to do an effective
jP2O1x07KWo-00070-00016840-00017039 meeting all of these will be done
jP2O1x07KWo-00071-00017040-00017375 virtually on zoom there will be a couple
jP2O1x07KWo-00072-00017376-00017679 of them that where the the particular
jP2O1x07KWo-00073-00017680-00017871 office will prefer to do it as a
jP2O1x07KWo-00074-00017872-00018086 conference call and we'll let you know
jP2O1x07KWo-00075-00018087-00018279 those details but for the most part it
jP2O1x07KWo-00076-00018280-00018486 will be done on zoom
jP2O1x07KWo-00077-00018487-00018655 how to follow up which is really
jP2O1x07KWo-00078-00018656-00018871 important keeping and maintaining
jP2O1x07KWo-00079-00018872-00019167 relationships is critical to the future
jP2O1x07KWo-00080-00019168-00019358 of fulbright
jP2O1x07KWo-00081-00019359-00019583 we'll give you some information on the
jP2O1x07KWo-00082-00019584-00019807 status of fulbright in china and we'll
jP2O1x07KWo-00083-00019808-00020079 do some practical steps uh to
jP2O1x07KWo-00084-00020080-00020535 remember moving forward all right
jP2O1x07KWo-00085-00020536-00020727 let me get this going
jP2O1x07KWo-00086-00020728-00020894 okay
jP2O1x07KWo-00087-00020895-00021199 um how do you prepare so preparing for
jP2O1x07KWo-00088-00021200-00021367 these meetings is pretty straightforward
jP2O1x07KWo-00089-00021368-00021639 you'll want to go to thefulbright.org
jP2O1x07KWo-00090-00021640-00021791 website
jP2O1x07KWo-00091-00021792-00022039 and click here to the toolkit you'll
jP2O1x07KWo-00092-00022040-00022319 find that through the advocacy website
jP2O1x07KWo-00093-00022320-00022511 so you click on advocacy and you'll find
jP2O1x07KWo-00094-00022512-00022694 the toolkit or you can go directly to
jP2O1x07KWo-00095-00022695-00022935 this url you'll find our message to
jP2O1x07KWo-00096-00022936-00023047 congress
jP2O1x07KWo-00097-00023048-00023271 uh frequently asked questions the
jP2O1x07KWo-00098-00023272-00023550 fulbright effect for your state so if
jP2O1x07KWo-00099-00023551-00023719 you're from connecticut or nevada or
jP2O1x07KWo-00100-00023720-00023983 wherever you are you'll want to to look
jP2O1x07KWo-00101-00023984-00024278 for that particular report and then for
jP2O1x07KWo-00102-00024279-00024558 leaders the leaders of these meetings
jP2O1x07KWo-00103-00024559-00024999 you'll want to complete a report form
jP2O1x07KWo-00104-00025000-00025207 go ahead fiona and talk to them a little
jP2O1x07KWo-00105-00025208-00025463 bit about how the next steps will take
jP2O1x07KWo-00106-00025464-00025606 place and we'll go back to this in a
jP2O1x07KWo-00107-00025607-00025806 minute
jP2O1x07KWo-00108-00025807-00026094 sure yeah so we're in the final stages
jP2O1x07KWo-00109-00026095-00026279 right now of scheduling all these
jP2O1x07KWo-00110-00026280-00026551 meetings for you guys so you'll be put
jP2O1x07KWo-00111-00026552-00026839 into groups with fellow fulbrighters
jP2O1x07KWo-00112-00026839-00027111 here on the call and you'll be meeting
jP2O1x07KWo-00113-00027112-00027423 with these congressional offices
jP2O1x07KWo-00114-00027424-00027662 some of you will be assigned to your
jP2O1x07KWo-00115-00027663-00027799 particular
jP2O1x07KWo-00116-00027800-00028135 constituents constituency
jP2O1x07KWo-00117-00028136-00028335 we do our we make a best effort to make
jP2O1x07KWo-00118-00028336-00028551 sure that everyone is able to meet with
jP2O1x07KWo-00119-00028552-00028831 the office that represents them i will
jP2O1x07KWo-00120-00028832-00029023 like be likely also that you'll be
jP2O1x07KWo-00121-00029024-00029207 meeting with other congressional offices
jP2O1x07KWo-00122-00029208-00029462 as well within your group so we're
jP2O1x07KWo-00123-00029463-00029607 working through the final stages of
jP2O1x07KWo-00124-00029608-00029814 making sure all those are finalized and
jP2O1x07KWo-00125-00029816-00030007 in the coming days we'll be sending you
jP2O1x07KWo-00126-00030008-00030158 all an email with all of that
jP2O1x07KWo-00127-00030160-00030383 information um and we'll elaborate a
jP2O1x07KWo-00128-00030383-00030543 little bit later in the presentation
jP2O1x07KWo-00129-00030544-00030751 about what kind of information you can
jP2O1x07KWo-00130-00030752-00030951 expect to get from us in the coming days
jP2O1x07KWo-00131-00030952-00031046 when we
jP2O1x07KWo-00132-00031047-00031246 let you know your groups introduce you
jP2O1x07KWo-00133-00031247-00031479 to each other and give you an idea about
jP2O1x07KWo-00134-00031480-00031679 when your meetings will be
jP2O1x07KWo-00135-00031680-00031943 great thank you fiona
jP2O1x07KWo-00136-00031944-00032143 all right i'm going to i'm going to
jP2O1x07KWo-00137-00032144-00032358 give this over to sarah first and then
jP2O1x07KWo-00138-00032360-00032439 lauren
jP2O1x07KWo-00139-00032439-00032662 to talk about the political context
jP2O1x07KWo-00140-00032663-00032911 really important that our ask this year
jP2O1x07KWo-00141-00032912-00033087 is done within
jP2O1x07KWo-00142-00033088-00033174 the
jP2O1x07KWo-00143-00033175-00033383 current environment politically and
jP2O1x07KWo-00144-00033384-00033607 budgetarily so sarah go ahead and get us
jP2O1x07KWo-00145-00033608-00033735 started
jP2O1x07KWo-00146-00033736-00034023 and i want lauren um i want the two of
jP2O1x07KWo-00147-00034024-00034199 us to sort of
jP2O1x07KWo-00148-00034200-00034383 talk about this together have it be a
jP2O1x07KWo-00149-00034384-00034527 little bit more of a discussion because
jP2O1x07KWo-00150-00034528-00034839 i think here what we're trying to
jP2O1x07KWo-00151-00034840-00035118 um convey is that obviously there's a
jP2O1x07KWo-00152-00035119-00035255 lot of
jP2O1x07KWo-00153-00035256-00035359 um
jP2O1x07KWo-00154-00035360-00035655 more press and more focus
jP2O1x07KWo-00155-00035656-00035871 in international relations since the
jP2O1x07KWo-00156-00035872-00036183 start of the russian invasion of ukraine
jP2O1x07KWo-00157-00036184-00036255 so
jP2O1x07KWo-00158-00036256-00036390 it's been on the front page of all the
jP2O1x07KWo-00159-00036391-00036743 papers there's this after i think a long
jP2O1x07KWo-00160-00036744-00037055 period of time talking very um there's
jP2O1x07KWo-00161-00037056-00037223 been a lot of talk in dc
jP2O1x07KWo-00162-00037224-00037311 um
jP2O1x07KWo-00163-00037312-00037430 about
jP2O1x07KWo-00164-00037431-00037655 domestic issues and
jP2O1x07KWo-00165-00037656-00037807 focus on
jP2O1x07KWo-00166-00037808-00038143 domestic manufacturing and um how we're
jP2O1x07KWo-00167-00038144-00038439 gonna handle these various um issues
jP2O1x07KWo-00168-00038440-00038599 that have been coming up in the past two
jP2O1x07KWo-00169-00038600-00038855 years you know like a very very almost
jP2O1x07KWo-00170-00038856-00038959 like
jP2O1x07KWo-00171-00038960-00039215 nationalist viewpoint um
jP2O1x07KWo-00172-00039216-00039399 now we're talking a lot about our place
jP2O1x07KWo-00173-00039400-00039695 in the world and uh the united states uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00174-00039696-00040030 and diplomacy and how you know how this
jP2O1x07KWo-00175-00040031-00040159 is all
jP2O1x07KWo-00176-00040160-00040335 what you're gonna be advocating for on
jP2O1x07KWo-00177-00040336-00040583 the hill with fulbright like how what
jP2O1x07KWo-00178-00040584-00040846 you did as full riders and how the
jP2O1x07KWo-00179-00040847-00041095 fulbright program continues to play this
jP2O1x07KWo-00180-00041096-00041358 very key and important role in how the
jP2O1x07KWo-00181-00041359-00041583 us interacts with the world so obviously
jP2O1x07KWo-00182-00041584-00041743 the war in ukraine shows the importance
jP2O1x07KWo-00183-00041744-00042046 of maintaining key alliances i mean
jP2O1x07KWo-00184-00042047-00042246 nato being one of them but also these
jP2O1x07KWo-00185-00042247-00042511 individual country relationships um
jP2O1x07KWo-00186-00042512-00042727 china continues to be a rival i mean we
jP2O1x07KWo-00187-00042728-00042839 can't
jP2O1x07KWo-00188-00042840-00043055 russia's you know the bad guy of the day
jP2O1x07KWo-00189-00043056-00043407 but really china continues to invest in
jP2O1x07KWo-00190-00043408-00043518 its own
jP2O1x07KWo-00191-00043519-00043871 you know diplomacy programs um outside
jP2O1x07KWo-00192-00043872-00044079 of the official
jP2O1x07KWo-00193-00044080-00044174 um
jP2O1x07KWo-00194-00044175-00044471 you know network and so we can't we need
jP2O1x07KWo-00195-00044472-00044767 to constantly remind members of congress
jP2O1x07KWo-00196-00044768-00045111 and staff that um work on this of of
jP2O1x07KWo-00197-00045112-00045287 that fact this isn't something that they
jP2O1x07KWo-00198-00045288-00045479 think about every day so it's not that
jP2O1x07KWo-00199-00045480-00045711 it isn't important to them or they
jP2O1x07KWo-00200-00045712-00045862 didn't know about it in the past it's
jP2O1x07KWo-00201-00045863-00046102 just sometimes we need to give them a
jP2O1x07KWo-00202-00046103-00046302 little nudge and remind them
jP2O1x07KWo-00203-00046303-00046495 of these investments that our
jP2O1x07KWo-00204-00046496-00046790 adversaries are making and that we need
jP2O1x07KWo-00205-00046791-00047039 to be competitive with them in terms of
jP2O1x07KWo-00206-00047040-00047311 funding in order to be successful so i
jP2O1x07KWo-00207-00047312-00047535 think maybe with that i'll let lauren
jP2O1x07KWo-00208-00047536-00047686 talk about
jP2O1x07KWo-00209-00047687-00047967 the next two bullets and then we can um
jP2O1x07KWo-00210-00047968-00048111 just give you our you know some
jP2O1x07KWo-00211-00048112-00048311 additional thoughts
jP2O1x07KWo-00212-00048312-00048479 sure and um
jP2O1x07KWo-00213-00048480-00048686 the president just released his budget
jP2O1x07KWo-00214-00048687-00048951 um about a month ago and it actually
jP2O1x07KWo-00215-00048952-00049174 calls for a cut to the program we were
jP2O1x07KWo-00216-00049175-00049574 able to get the fulbright up to 275 in
jP2O1x07KWo-00217-00049575-00049911 the fiscal year 2022. it was a million
jP2O1x07KWo-00218-00049912-00050190 dollar increase from the 274 from the
jP2O1x07KWo-00219-00050191-00050551 year before however it calls for a cut
jP2O1x07KWo-00220-00050552-00050690 which is the
jP2O1x07KWo-00221-00050691-00051015 268.3 million which is where the
jP2O1x07KWo-00222-00051016-00051174 appropriation
jP2O1x07KWo-00223-00051175-00051335 committees in both the house and said
jP2O1x07KWo-00224-00051336-00051614 that becomes their starting point
jP2O1x07KWo-00225-00051615-00051870 so this is where all your work is going
jP2O1x07KWo-00226-00051871-00052030 to be coming in and telling your stories
jP2O1x07KWo-00227-00052032-00052223 and why these are important so
jP2O1x07KWo-00228-00052224-00052463 and why the fulbright is is important
jP2O1x07KWo-00229-00052464-00052559 because
jP2O1x07KWo-00230-00052560-00052830 yes congress is focusing on ukraine um
jP2O1x07KWo-00231-00052832-00053038 there's a china bill that they're going
jP2O1x07KWo-00232-00053039-00053247 to be uh china competes bill that
jP2O1x07KWo-00233-00053248-00053407 they're going to be putting together but
jP2O1x07KWo-00234-00053408-00053623 fulbright is a very important part of
jP2O1x07KWo-00235-00053624-00053807 all of that because
jP2O1x07KWo-00236-00053808-00053999 you're going to hear
jP2O1x07KWo-00237-00054000-00054150 people in the department of defense say
jP2O1x07KWo-00238-00054151-00054294 diplomacy
jP2O1x07KWo-00239-00054295-00054375 having
jP2O1x07KWo-00240-00054376-00054599 effective diplomacy programs makes their
jP2O1x07KWo-00241-00054600-00054750 job much easier
jP2O1x07KWo-00242-00054751-00054950 and has a u.s presence around the world
jP2O1x07KWo-00243-00054951-00055063 so they
jP2O1x07KWo-00244-00055064-00055254 everyone feels it's important we're just
jP2O1x07KWo-00245-00055255-00055494 competing with some other
jP2O1x07KWo-00246-00055495-00055711 needs that congress may be focused on
jP2O1x07KWo-00247-00055712-00055815 however
jP2O1x07KWo-00248-00055816-00056087 your stories your importance and the
jP2O1x07KWo-00249-00056088-00056311 impact you had in the countries you
jP2O1x07KWo-00250-00056312-00056550 served in and raising the u.s profile
jP2O1x07KWo-00251-00056551-00056750 there is so important
jP2O1x07KWo-00252-00056751-00056975 on there and um
jP2O1x07KWo-00253-00056976-00057191 and then also um
jP2O1x07KWo-00254-00057191-00057415 the last one is
jP2O1x07KWo-00255-00057416-00057726 fulbright just by um nonpartisan we
jP2O1x07KWo-00256-00057727-00057926 wanna we need to work with
jP2O1x07KWo-00257-00057927-00058166 both parties uh we've done that over the
jP2O1x07KWo-00258-00058167-00058350 years it's a uh everyone comes from
jP2O1x07KWo-00259-00058351-00058503 different backgrounds
jP2O1x07KWo-00260-00058504-00058607 and
jP2O1x07KWo-00261-00058608-00058766 as you've seen over the years the
jP2O1x07KWo-00262-00058767-00059047 parties in power in the house and senate
jP2O1x07KWo-00263-00059048-00059294 flip and very likely definitely the
jP2O1x07KWo-00264-00059295-00059471 house they will probably flip to the
jP2O1x07KWo-00265-00059472-00059630 republicans so we need allies on both
jP2O1x07KWo-00266-00059632-00059799 sides you don't want to
jP2O1x07KWo-00267-00059800-00060071 go in on a very partisan note because if
jP2O1x07KWo-00268-00060072-00060294 um because we need allies from both
jP2O1x07KWo-00269-00060295-00060494 sides of the aisle yeah let me talk a
jP2O1x07KWo-00270-00060495-00060759 little bit about um do's and don'ts and
jP2O1x07KWo-00271-00060760-00060959 more specificity a little bit later in
jP2O1x07KWo-00272-00060960-00061303 the program but i think what we want to
jP2O1x07KWo-00273-00061304-00061550 convey to you is as
jP2O1x07KWo-00274-00061551-00061854 working with fiona and john at fulbright
jP2O1x07KWo-00275-00061855-00061982 association
jP2O1x07KWo-00276-00061983-00062215 that as federal lobbyists we've taken
jP2O1x07KWo-00277-00062216-00062487 into consideration the current political
jP2O1x07KWo-00278-00062488-00062719 environment what could happen in the
jP2O1x07KWo-00279-00062720-00063006 next congress and then the messages
jP2O1x07KWo-00280-00063007-00063182 included in this and including with the
jP2O1x07KWo-00281-00063183-00063311 training today
jP2O1x07KWo-00282-00063312-00063559 are with all of that in mind so we're
jP2O1x07KWo-00283-00063560-00063759 setting the fulbright you know fulbright
jP2O1x07KWo-00284-00063760-00064006 alumni up for success when we're talking
jP2O1x07KWo-00285-00064007-00064142 about the messages that you're going to
jP2O1x07KWo-00286-00064144-00064494 be going in um to the offices with
jP2O1x07KWo-00287-00064495-00064766 one final note that i would add is that
jP2O1x07KWo-00288-00064767-00065079 uh an argument we're going to be making
jP2O1x07KWo-00289-00065079-00065335 is that the fulbright program for 75
jP2O1x07KWo-00290-00065336-00065550 years has been foundational to the kinds
jP2O1x07KWo-00291-00065551-00065791 of alliances
jP2O1x07KWo-00292-00065792-00065943 that we are now
jP2O1x07KWo-00293-00065944-00066143 benefiting from when it comes to dealing
jP2O1x07KWo-00294-00066144-00066279 with russia
jP2O1x07KWo-00295-00066280-00066503 so when you're talking about our
jP2O1x07KWo-00296-00066504-00066735 friendship ongoing friendship with uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00297-00066736-00067006 with britain with france with germany
jP2O1x07KWo-00298-00067007-00067167 etc
jP2O1x07KWo-00299-00067168-00067279 what is
jP2O1x07KWo-00300-00067280-00067487 how how do we build those things the
jP2O1x07KWo-00301-00067488-00067735 fulbright program contributes to
jP2O1x07KWo-00302-00067736-00067975 ongoing alliances as well as uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00303-00067976-00068223 strategic uh um
jP2O1x07KWo-00304-00068224-00068567 uh relationships
jP2O1x07KWo-00305-00068568-00068743 so let me talk a little bit about our
jP2O1x07KWo-00306-00068744-00068887 ask
jP2O1x07KWo-00307-00068888-00069182 this is a dramatic increase that we are
jP2O1x07KWo-00308-00069183-00069303 requesting
jP2O1x07KWo-00309-00069304-00069526 from congress this year to go from the
jP2O1x07KWo-00310-00069527-00069831 275 that lauren just made reference to
jP2O1x07KWo-00311-00069832-00070199 to 403 million dollars that's a dramatic
jP2O1x07KWo-00312-00070200-00070543 increase and you need to be prepared
jP2O1x07KWo-00313-00070544-00070638 for
jP2O1x07KWo-00314-00070639-00070855 justifying that
jP2O1x07KWo-00315-00070856-00070950 uh there
jP2O1x07KWo-00316-00070951-00071255 uh we we've listed here important
jP2O1x07KWo-00317-00071256-00071367 arguments
jP2O1x07KWo-00318-00071368-00071687 uh for uh that increase to energize
jP2O1x07KWo-00319-00071688-00071911 diplomatic leadership to strengthen our
jP2O1x07KWo-00320-00071912-00072047 alliances
jP2O1x07KWo-00321-00072048-00072319 with 49 countries to restore leadership
jP2O1x07KWo-00322-00072320-00072567 seeded to china that's an important
jP2O1x07KWo-00323-00072568-00072887 strategic advantage and one that
jP2O1x07KWo-00324-00072888-00073062 resonates with both parties
jP2O1x07KWo-00325-00073063-00073247 exceptionally well
jP2O1x07KWo-00326-00073248-00073526 and then to widen the global reach of uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00327-00073527-00073791 of the fulbright program and critically
jP2O1x07KWo-00328-00073792-00074111 to engage alumni worldwide
jP2O1x07KWo-00329-00074112-00074423 so this uh this is a significant step
jP2O1x07KWo-00330-00074424-00074694 forward financially and
jP2O1x07KWo-00331-00074695-00074791 we're
jP2O1x07KWo-00332-00074792-00074879 looking
jP2O1x07KWo-00333-00074880-00075494 to you to help make that argument
jP2O1x07KWo-00334-00075495-00075743 we'll be asking you to tell stories this
jP2O1x07KWo-00335-00075744-00075943 is important the role that you will be
jP2O1x07KWo-00336-00075944-00076103 playing for the most part in this
jP2O1x07KWo-00337-00076104-00076343 meeting is to tell your fulbright story
jP2O1x07KWo-00338-00076344-00076471 of impact
jP2O1x07KWo-00339-00076472-00076694 and you'll want to think about how to
jP2O1x07KWo-00340-00076695-00076926 demonstrate that fulbright is an
jP2O1x07KWo-00341-00076927-00077255 effective investment for america these
jP2O1x07KWo-00342-00077256-00077415 are the three main points these will
jP2O1x07KWo-00343-00077416-00077599 sound familiar to you because if you
jP2O1x07KWo-00344-00077600-00077838 advocated last year this is exactly what
jP2O1x07KWo-00345-00077839-00078038 we made the argument last year it
jP2O1x07KWo-00346-00078039-00078294 strengthens national security it brings
jP2O1x07KWo-00347-00078295-00078447 resources
jP2O1x07KWo-00348-00078448-00078703 to the united states half of the
jP2O1x07KWo-00349-00078704-00078911 fulbright program is spent here in the
jP2O1x07KWo-00350-00078912-00079135 united states which is something many
jP2O1x07KWo-00351-00079136-00079303 members of congress do not fully
jP2O1x07KWo-00352-00079304-00079431 understand
jP2O1x07KWo-00353-00079432-00079655 and it has a lasting impact through
jP2O1x07KWo-00354-00079656-00080438 alumni like you and me
jP2O1x07KWo-00355-00080439-00080655 tell your stories this is really very
jP2O1x07KWo-00356-00080656-00080823 important as i've just mentioned you'll
jP2O1x07KWo-00357-00080824-00081087 want to think very clearly
jP2O1x07KWo-00358-00081088-00081391 about what story you want to tell to
jP2O1x07KWo-00359-00081392-00081567 illustrate these points
jP2O1x07KWo-00360-00081568-00081759 you'll want that story to be
jP2O1x07KWo-00361-00081760-00082103 nice and tight and not
jP2O1x07KWo-00362-00082104-00082367 rambling on and on but it makes some
jP2O1x07KWo-00363-00082368-00082575 very specific points
jP2O1x07KWo-00364-00082576-00082815 in what specific ways did you build
jP2O1x07KWo-00365-00082816-00083111 goodwill and respect while overseas
jP2O1x07KWo-00366-00083112-00083303 so for example you might tell the story
jP2O1x07KWo-00367-00083304-00083494 of visiting a village
jP2O1x07KWo-00368-00083495-00083806 in a rural area of this country that
jP2O1x07KWo-00369-00083807-00084038 doesn't usually get
jP2O1x07KWo-00370-00084039-00084279 visitors from the united states
jP2O1x07KWo-00371-00084280-00084447 you maybe you were a teacher maybe you
jP2O1x07KWo-00372-00084448-00084711 were a scholar and maybe you brought
jP2O1x07KWo-00373-00084712-00084959 information to that community that had
jP2O1x07KWo-00374-00084960-00085191 never been there before you don't want
jP2O1x07KWo-00375-00085192-00085382 to speak in generalities in this case
jP2O1x07KWo-00376-00085383-00085711 you really want to tell a specific story
jP2O1x07KWo-00377-00085712-00085911 what impact have you seen here in the
jP2O1x07KWo-00378-00085912-00086182 united states now you may not have a
jP2O1x07KWo-00379-00086183-00086471 story for this it's okay you don't your
jP2O1x07KWo-00380-00086472-00086655 stories don't have to illustrate all of
jP2O1x07KWo-00381-00086656-00086791 these points
jP2O1x07KWo-00382-00086792-00086975 but if you've worked with a visiting
jP2O1x07KWo-00383-00086976-00087206 fulbrighter here in the united states
jP2O1x07KWo-00384-00087207-00087391 that's a good way to do it
jP2O1x07KWo-00385-00087392-00087655 uh what specific ways has fulbright had
jP2O1x07KWo-00386-00087656-00087967 an impact on your life and career
jP2O1x07KWo-00387-00087968-00088159 so this is part of the investment
jP2O1x07KWo-00388-00088160-00088271 argument
jP2O1x07KWo-00389-00088272-00088543 the united states pays for these
jP2O1x07KWo-00390-00088544-00088815 grants for americans and there's a
jP2O1x07KWo-00391-00088816-00089094 payoff uh years and years that follow so
jP2O1x07KWo-00392-00089095-00089231 your career
jP2O1x07KWo-00393-00089232-00089455 and your community service your public
jP2O1x07KWo-00394-00089456-00089631 service makes a difference
jP2O1x07KWo-00395-00089632-00089831 and finally how have you maintained the
jP2O1x07KWo-00396-00089832-00090159 network you started as a fulbrighter
jP2O1x07KWo-00397-00090160-00090431 that those relationships matter so if
jP2O1x07KWo-00398-00090432-00090582 you can tell the story of how you've
jP2O1x07KWo-00399-00090583-00090711 maintained
jP2O1x07KWo-00400-00090712-00090887 a friendship or
jP2O1x07KWo-00401-00090888-00090975 a
jP2O1x07KWo-00402-00090976-00091191 research collaboration with someone
jP2O1x07KWo-00403-00091192-00091582 overseas that makes a big difference
jP2O1x07KWo-00404-00091583-00091838 right and i'm just going to echo john as
jP2O1x07KWo-00405-00091839-00092087 i used to have been a hill staffer and
jP2O1x07KWo-00406-00092088-00092359 those personal stories really resonate
jP2O1x07KWo-00407-00092360-00092550 on there you're going to hear about the
jP2O1x07KWo-00408-00092551-00092767 funding program you're going to have the
jP2O1x07KWo-00409-00092768-00092950 sheet that says all those
jP2O1x07KWo-00410-00092951-00093135 that do but
jP2O1x07KWo-00411-00093136-00093303 the staffers are going to have a range
jP2O1x07KWo-00412-00093304-00093494 as most of you have have done these
jP2O1x07KWo-00413-00093495-00093735 before of probably next to zero
jP2O1x07KWo-00414-00093736-00093935 knowledge about the program and and some
jP2O1x07KWo-00415-00093936-00094159 that have are really familiar with it
jP2O1x07KWo-00416-00094160-00094374 but having those impact stories that are
jP2O1x07KWo-00417-00094375-00094662 specific to you you become the face of
jP2O1x07KWo-00418-00094663-00094879 fulbright to that particular office and
jP2O1x07KWo-00419-00094880-00095167 your experience there so that's why be
jP2O1x07KWo-00420-00095168-00095262 so
jP2O1x07KWo-00421-00095263-00095415 specific
jP2O1x07KWo-00422-00095416-00095655 and and the impact on you have is very
jP2O1x07KWo-00423-00095656-00095926 important and will really resonate with
jP2O1x07KWo-00424-00095927-00096447 that office
jP2O1x07KWo-00425-00096448-00096606 so here i'm going to open the
jP2O1x07KWo-00426-00096607-00096887 conversation to both lauren and sarah as
jP2O1x07KWo-00427-00096888-00097023 we talk about
jP2O1x07KWo-00428-00097024-00097174 uh the
jP2O1x07KWo-00429-00097175-00097382 again the benefits of the fulbright
jP2O1x07KWo-00430-00097383-00097799 program
jP2O1x07KWo-00431-00097800-00097887 uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00432-00097888-00098167 to the united states and to the world
jP2O1x07KWo-00433-00098168-00098326 so the fulbright program builds
jP2O1x07KWo-00434-00098327-00098559 strategic relationships as we mentioned
jP2O1x07KWo-00435-00098560-00098862 all of those interconnected uh uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00436-00098863-00099199 dimensions very important as we again as
jP2O1x07KWo-00437-00099200-00099559 we look at the conflict in ukraine
jP2O1x07KWo-00438-00099560-00099838 all of those relationships are
jP2O1x07KWo-00439-00099839-00100062 important to
jP2O1x07KWo-00440-00100063-00100262 to the united states and to the world
jP2O1x07KWo-00441-00100263-00100438 generally
jP2O1x07KWo-00442-00100439-00100687 u.s ambassadors tell us over and over
jP2O1x07KWo-00443-00100688-00100862 again that the fulbright program is a
jP2O1x07KWo-00444-00100863-00101118 crucial diplomatic true tool this has
jP2O1x07KWo-00445-00101119-00101318 been true in both republican and
jP2O1x07KWo-00446-00101319-00101526 democratic administrations
jP2O1x07KWo-00447-00101527-00101799 a strong support from
jP2O1x07KWo-00448-00101800-00102118 politically appointed uh ambassadors as
jP2O1x07KWo-00449-00102119-00102463 well as career diplomats um the program
jP2O1x07KWo-00450-00102464-00102751 develops u.s friendly leaders
jP2O1x07KWo-00451-00102752-00102886 one of the things that you can think
jP2O1x07KWo-00452-00102888-00103110 about is there are currently three heads
jP2O1x07KWo-00453-00103111-00103302 of state who are
jP2O1x07KWo-00454-00103303-00103566 uh fulbrighters uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00455-00103567-00103694 hundreds
jP2O1x07KWo-00456-00103695-00103878 of mid-level
jP2O1x07KWo-00457-00103879-00104006 um
jP2O1x07KWo-00458-00104007-00104294 and high-level ministers
jP2O1x07KWo-00459-00104295-00104551 and and others who make decisions
jP2O1x07KWo-00460-00104552-00104775 on foreign policy that affect the united
jP2O1x07KWo-00461-00104776-00105054 states most of the ministers
jP2O1x07KWo-00462-00105055-00105310 at a high level in vietnam
jP2O1x07KWo-00463-00105311-00105519 a former mortal enemy of the united
jP2O1x07KWo-00464-00105520-00105758 states are fulbrighters it's a powerful
jP2O1x07KWo-00465-00105759-00105934 point to make
jP2O1x07KWo-00466-00105935-00106102 and finally
jP2O1x07KWo-00467-00106103-00106327 visiting fulbrighters are critically
jP2O1x07KWo-00468-00106328-00106495 important to our national security
jP2O1x07KWo-00469-00106496-00106686 because they teach languages that
jP2O1x07KWo-00470-00106688-00106910 otherwise would not be
jP2O1x07KWo-00471-00106911-00107063 available
jP2O1x07KWo-00472-00107064-00107183 to
jP2O1x07KWo-00473-00107183-00107366 colleges and universities across the
jP2O1x07KWo-00474-00107367-00107783 united states
jP2O1x07KWo-00475-00107783-00107999 okay so let's talk a little bit
jP2O1x07KWo-00476-00108000-00108207 actually before we go on with that sarah
jP2O1x07KWo-00477-00108208-00108447 or lauren did you want to add uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00478-00108448-00109199 anything to that to those points
jP2O1x07KWo-00479-00109200-00109383 no i think i think to lauren's point
jP2O1x07KWo-00480-00109383-00109495 earlier
jP2O1x07KWo-00481-00109496-00109727 that
jP2O1x07KWo-00482-00109728-00109958 i think you'll find in both
jP2O1x07KWo-00483-00109959-00110071 um
jP2O1x07KWo-00484-00110072-00110334 republican and democratic offices
jP2O1x07KWo-00485-00110335-00110478 that
jP2O1x07KWo-00486-00110479-00110702 this sort of messaging
jP2O1x07KWo-00487-00110703-00110839 will resonate
jP2O1x07KWo-00488-00110840-00111207 um and what he said about um
jP2O1x07KWo-00489-00111208-00111358 it's supporting
jP2O1x07KWo-00490-00111359-00111495 um
jP2O1x07KWo-00491-00111496-00111647 you know our
jP2O1x07KWo-00492-00111648-00111902 the money that we spend um over at the
jP2O1x07KWo-00493-00111903-00112086 pentagon in the defense
jP2O1x07KWo-00494-00112088-00112239 arena that this
jP2O1x07KWo-00495-00112240-00112590 this is um an enhancement to that but
jP2O1x07KWo-00496-00112591-00112678 also
jP2O1x07KWo-00497-00112679-00112878 it really um
jP2O1x07KWo-00498-00112879-00113039 it's it's
jP2O1x07KWo-00499-00113040-00113199 i feel like i'm talking to people that
jP2O1x07KWo-00500-00113200-00113375 know this better than i do but i feel i
jP2O1x07KWo-00501-00113376-00113543 just want to say sort of the obvious
jP2O1x07KWo-00502-00113544-00113639 like
jP2O1x07KWo-00503-00113640-00113919 the work that the fulbright program does
jP2O1x07KWo-00504-00113920-00114119 and the work that you all did
jP2O1x07KWo-00505-00114120-00114519 um is supportive of both what we do from
jP2O1x07KWo-00506-00114520-00114783 a defense perspective but then also from
jP2O1x07KWo-00507-00114783-00114990 a diplomacy perspective and i think
jP2O1x07KWo-00508-00114991-00115463 sharing your stories about how
jP2O1x07KWo-00509-00115464-00115678 how you were a part of that is going to
jP2O1x07KWo-00510-00115679-00115919 be very powerful
jP2O1x07KWo-00511-00115920-00116190 but letting them know these basic facts
jP2O1x07KWo-00512-00116191-00116366 about the program
jP2O1x07KWo-00513-00116367-00116519 is also
jP2O1x07KWo-00514-00116520-00116775 an important tool um during these
jP2O1x07KWo-00515-00116776-00116927 meetings as well like lauren said
jP2O1x07KWo-00516-00116928-00117166 there's going to be varying levels of
jP2O1x07KWo-00517-00117167-00117334 understanding of how it operates what it
jP2O1x07KWo-00518-00117335-00117431 does
jP2O1x07KWo-00519-00117432-00117671 um those sorts of things so perhaps
jP2O1x07KWo-00520-00117672-00117919 asking them during the meeting maybe
jP2O1x07KWo-00521-00117920-00118078 towards the beginning about their level
jP2O1x07KWo-00522-00118079-00118302 of familiarity with the program might be
jP2O1x07KWo-00523-00118303-00118639 helpful and and how detailed you go
jP2O1x07KWo-00524-00118640-00118895 versus more of a general overview but i
jP2O1x07KWo-00525-00118896-00119078 think all of these things are great
jP2O1x07KWo-00526-00119079-00119247 things to mention to
jP2O1x07KWo-00527-00119248-00119390 offices no matter who you're meeting
jP2O1x07KWo-00528-00119391-00119575 with
jP2O1x07KWo-00529-00119576-00119734 just one other point i just want to add
jP2O1x07KWo-00530-00119735-00119975 to that is there is there is an interest
jP2O1x07KWo-00531-00119976-00120166 on on the hill on both sides of the
jP2O1x07KWo-00532-00120167-00120423 aisle there's concern about
jP2O1x07KWo-00533-00120424-00120502 what
jP2O1x07KWo-00534-00120503-00120775 other countries views of of america are
jP2O1x07KWo-00535-00120776-00120910 and
jP2O1x07KWo-00536-00120911-00121086 and the fulbrighters
jP2O1x07KWo-00537-00121088-00121271 really are become
jP2O1x07KWo-00538-00121272-00121383 face of america in a lot of these
jP2O1x07KWo-00539-00121383-00121663 countries they may not have access to
jP2O1x07KWo-00540-00121664-00121847 media or
jP2O1x07KWo-00541-00121848-00121927 you know
jP2O1x07KWo-00542-00121928-00122102 free media where they get the whole
jP2O1x07KWo-00543-00122103-00122223 story they
jP2O1x07KWo-00544-00122224-00122551 you be um you become
jP2O1x07KWo-00545-00122552-00122758 america and all the good that america
jP2O1x07KWo-00546-00122759-00123071 can do it on those alliances that
jP2O1x07KWo-00547-00123072-00123463 there so it's so important that for
jP2O1x07KWo-00548-00123464-00123719 congress to know the as i mentioned the
jP2O1x07KWo-00549-00123720-00123823 impact
jP2O1x07KWo-00550-00123824-00124054 and the diplomacy and
jP2O1x07KWo-00551-00124055-00124183 essentially
jP2O1x07KWo-00552-00124183-00124375 a lot of these countries that you have
jP2O1x07KWo-00553-00124376-00124527 worked in and done these projects are
jP2O1x07KWo-00554-00124528-00124766 and you become the ambassador
jP2O1x07KWo-00555-00124767-00125039 to the united states in that area most
jP2O1x07KWo-00556-00125040-00125231 of the people that you work with are not
jP2O1x07KWo-00557-00125232-00125407 going to know the us ambassador that's
jP2O1x07KWo-00558-00125408-00125575 at the very high level but you're
jP2O1x07KWo-00559-00125576-00125727 probably doing the most important work
jP2O1x07KWo-00560-00125728-00126014 is on the interacting with the uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00561-00126015-00126214 the citizens in that country doing great
jP2O1x07KWo-00562-00126215-00126454 work collaborating on these projects and
jP2O1x07KWo-00563-00126455-00126743 you and the work they do reflect the
jP2O1x07KWo-00564-00126744-00126990 good the good of america and the best of
jP2O1x07KWo-00565-00126991-00127223 america that's well that's well put
jP2O1x07KWo-00566-00127224-00127510 lauren and i would add to that therefore
jP2O1x07KWo-00567-00127511-00127743 that numbers matter
jP2O1x07KWo-00568-00127744-00127951 so one of the reasons why we're asking
jP2O1x07KWo-00569-00127952-00128175 for an increase in funding
jP2O1x07KWo-00570-00128176-00128454 is to frankly increase the number of
jP2O1x07KWo-00571-00128455-00128727 fulbrighters who can be out there
jP2O1x07KWo-00572-00128728-00128863 because
jP2O1x07KWo-00573-00128864-00129175 each of us were we were only able to see
jP2O1x07KWo-00574-00129176-00129383 and meet and work with a limited number
jP2O1x07KWo-00575-00129383-00129631 of people but if you increase the number
jP2O1x07KWo-00576-00129632-00129831 of people who are doing that meaning the
jP2O1x07KWo-00577-00129832-00130047 number of fulbrighters who are overseas
jP2O1x07KWo-00578-00130048-00130190 especially
jP2O1x07KWo-00579-00130191-00130399 the kind of impact that lauren just
jP2O1x07KWo-00580-00130400-00130534 described
jP2O1x07KWo-00581-00130535-00130663 grows
jP2O1x07KWo-00582-00130664-00130839 proportionally
jP2O1x07KWo-00583-00130840-00131063 so if you have a hundred fulbrighters in
jP2O1x07KWo-00584-00131064-00131231 the country that's great but if you have
jP2O1x07KWo-00585-00131232-00131711 120 or 150 that's even better they can
jP2O1x07KWo-00586-00131712-00131943 touch more people and have a greater
jP2O1x07KWo-00587-00131944-00132054 impact
jP2O1x07KWo-00588-00132055-00132439 therefore
jP2O1x07KWo-00589-00132440-00132583 let's talk about the meeting itself
jP2O1x07KWo-00590-00132584-00132719 again many of you have already
jP2O1x07KWo-00591-00132720-00132951 experienced this so this may be a bit
jP2O1x07KWo-00592-00132952-00133095 routine for you
jP2O1x07KWo-00593-00133096-00133231 of course you'll want to start the
jP2O1x07KWo-00594-00133232-00133471 meeting by introducing yourself where do
jP2O1x07KWo-00595-00133472-00133695 you live who you are
jP2O1x07KWo-00596-00133696-00133927 what uh what what where you did your
jP2O1x07KWo-00597-00133928-00134175 fulbright what do you do now
jP2O1x07KWo-00598-00134176-00134327 remind them that you're there
jP2O1x07KWo-00599-00134328-00134599 representing the fulbright association
jP2O1x07KWo-00600-00134600-00134831 which is independent from the state
jP2O1x07KWo-00601-00134832-00135063 department it's important that you are
jP2O1x07KWo-00602-00135064-00135295 speaking as an alum
jP2O1x07KWo-00603-00135296-00135471 rather than as some
jP2O1x07KWo-00604-00135472-00135647 agent of the state department which you
jP2O1x07KWo-00605-00135648-00135766 are not
jP2O1x07KWo-00606-00135767-00136007 thank them for their support
jP2O1x07KWo-00607-00136008-00136271 even if you don't know well their voting
jP2O1x07KWo-00608-00136272-00136375 record
jP2O1x07KWo-00609-00136376-00136566 don't worry about that just thank them
jP2O1x07KWo-00610-00136567-00136847 for the support that they give
jP2O1x07KWo-00611-00136848-00137031 and explain that you're there as a
jP2O1x07KWo-00612-00137032-00137278 resource to them to help them better
jP2O1x07KWo-00613-00137279-00137463 understand the program
jP2O1x07KWo-00614-00137464-00137551 and
jP2O1x07KWo-00615-00137552-00137759 to understand why it is we're making
jP2O1x07KWo-00616-00137760-00137911 this request
jP2O1x07KWo-00617-00137912-00138078 that's one of the reasons why lauren
jP2O1x07KWo-00618-00138079-00138319 made mention of find trying to find out
jP2O1x07KWo-00619-00138320-00138478 what they know about the fulbright
jP2O1x07KWo-00620-00138479-00138654 program so you're not
jP2O1x07KWo-00621-00138655-00138839 repeating something they already know
jP2O1x07KWo-00622-00138840-00139054 that they're going to something new
jP2O1x07KWo-00623-00139055-00139295 and always your stories will make a
jP2O1x07KWo-00624-00139296-00139551 difference
jP2O1x07KWo-00625-00139552-00139807 okay here we want to dig into the ask a
jP2O1x07KWo-00626-00139808-00140023 little bit more deeply as mentioned
jP2O1x07KWo-00627-00140024-00140239 earlier we're asking for a significant
jP2O1x07KWo-00628-00140240-00140575 increase 128 million dollar increase
jP2O1x07KWo-00629-00140576-00140847 from the current level of funding
jP2O1x07KWo-00630-00140848-00141071 now there are two pieces to this
jP2O1x07KWo-00631-00141072-00141239 and it's important that you understand
jP2O1x07KWo-00632-00141240-00141390 these two pieces
jP2O1x07KWo-00633-00141391-00141702 the first is to restore the program
jP2O1x07KWo-00634-00141703-00142063 to the level it was 12 years ago so we
jP2O1x07KWo-00635-00142064-00142295 have been experiencing flat funding for
jP2O1x07KWo-00636-00142296-00142599 12 years that's a very important message
jP2O1x07KWo-00637-00142600-00142966 to share with folks on capitol hill
jP2O1x07KWo-00638-00142967-00143263 if we were just to get to that level
jP2O1x07KWo-00639-00143264-00143559 based on inflation we would want the
jP2O1x07KWo-00640-00143560-00143966 program to be funded at 363 million
jP2O1x07KWo-00641-00143967-00144263 so the lion's share of this increase is
jP2O1x07KWo-00642-00144264-00144487 to get the program back to where it was
jP2O1x07KWo-00643-00144488-00144702 to restore it
jP2O1x07KWo-00644-00144703-00144959 the second piece is an additional 40
jP2O1x07KWo-00645-00144960-00145126 million dollars
jP2O1x07KWo-00646-00145127-00145335 that 40 million dollars is designed to
jP2O1x07KWo-00647-00145336-00145631 strengthen the program into the future
jP2O1x07KWo-00648-00145632-00145951 okay so here are some of the arguments
jP2O1x07KWo-00649-00145952-00146159 there and i'll ask lauren and then sarah
jP2O1x07KWo-00650-00146160-00146502 to to add to this um the first is that
jP2O1x07KWo-00651-00146503-00146751 the program needs to meet today's
jP2O1x07KWo-00652-00146752-00146887 challenges
jP2O1x07KWo-00653-00146888-00147166 without strong funding it just can't do
jP2O1x07KWo-00654-00147167-00147247 that
jP2O1x07KWo-00655-00147248-00147519 so there are challenges to
jP2O1x07KWo-00656-00147520-00147799 our leadership globally thanks to the
jP2O1x07KWo-00657-00147800-00148007 fact that the chinese have invested in
jP2O1x07KWo-00658-00148008-00148254 these kinds of programs at fantastically
jP2O1x07KWo-00659-00148255-00148414 high levels
jP2O1x07KWo-00660-00148415-00148583 there are challenges around the
jP2O1x07KWo-00661-00148584-00148766 situation with russia where we're trying
jP2O1x07KWo-00662-00148767-00149007 to build and maintain our friendships
jP2O1x07KWo-00663-00149008-00149199 around the world that's critically
jP2O1x07KWo-00664-00149200-00149487 important and the pandemic itself has
jP2O1x07KWo-00665-00149488-00149590 really
jP2O1x07KWo-00666-00149591-00149935 been uh quite damaging to the fulbright
jP2O1x07KWo-00667-00149936-00150214 program it takes a lot more resources to
jP2O1x07KWo-00668-00150215-00150471 administer there are testing
jP2O1x07KWo-00669-00150472-00150663 that has to be done it's very
jP2O1x07KWo-00670-00150664-00150990 complicated and without new resources
jP2O1x07KWo-00671-00150991-00151319 the program cannot meet these challenges
jP2O1x07KWo-00672-00151320-00151526 the second point i'd make is it's a
jP2O1x07KWo-00673-00151527-00151814 highly efficient way to advance american
jP2O1x07KWo-00674-00151815-00151943 interests
jP2O1x07KWo-00675-00151944-00152047 so
jP2O1x07KWo-00676-00152048-00152375 again this payoff of alumni year after
jP2O1x07KWo-00677-00152376-00152575 year after year
jP2O1x07KWo-00678-00152576-00152831 this is an investment that pays off
jP2O1x07KWo-00679-00152832-00153254 again and again highly efficient highly
jP2O1x07KWo-00680-00153255-00153390 accountable
jP2O1x07KWo-00681-00153391-00153775 this is a good use of taxpayer dollars
jP2O1x07KWo-00682-00153776-00153935 and then
jP2O1x07KWo-00683-00153936-00154190 it will increase the grant size so in
jP2O1x07KWo-00684-00154191-00154366 other words
jP2O1x07KWo-00685-00154367-00154583 we're having difficulty attracting
jP2O1x07KWo-00686-00154584-00154887 people on a practical level to accept
jP2O1x07KWo-00687-00154888-00155214 fulbright grants because their value in
jP2O1x07KWo-00688-00155215-00155495 real terms has declined over time they
jP2O1x07KWo-00689-00155496-00155743 can't afford to do a fulbright you would
jP2O1x07KWo-00690-00155744-00155887 think you would do that automatically
jP2O1x07KWo-00691-00155888-00156199 but it's very it's not easy once you do
jP2O1x07KWo-00692-00156200-00156423 the budget on this
jP2O1x07KWo-00693-00156424-00156559 we'll want to
jP2O1x07KWo-00694-00156560-00156759 increase our
jP2O1x07KWo-00695-00156760-00156919 ability to
jP2O1x07KWo-00696-00156920-00157263 attract and ret and bring in
jP2O1x07KWo-00697-00157264-00157478 more diverse candidates
jP2O1x07KWo-00698-00157479-00157863 that requires uh outreach and work and
jP2O1x07KWo-00699-00157864-00158087 investment that needs to be done with
jP2O1x07KWo-00700-00158088-00158295 his monies and finally to
jP2O1x07KWo-00701-00158296-00158687 magnify alumni impact
jP2O1x07KWo-00702-00158688-00158766 not
jP2O1x07KWo-00703-00158767-00158935 if you want to take advantage of this
jP2O1x07KWo-00704-00158936-00159207 network of alumni you need to invest in
jP2O1x07KWo-00705-00159208-00159271 it
jP2O1x07KWo-00706-00159272-00159526 so lauren if you could add any texture
jP2O1x07KWo-00707-00159527-00159702 to this same with you sarah that would
jP2O1x07KWo-00708-00159703-00159926 be great yeah sure thing and the reason
jP2O1x07KWo-00709-00159927-00160087 we we selected
jP2O1x07KWo-00710-00160088-00160335 um why the additional 40 million on top
jP2O1x07KWo-00711-00160336-00160559 of that is because as john mentioned
jP2O1x07KWo-00712-00160560-00160687 these are
jP2O1x07KWo-00713-00160688-00160911 things that we need to deal with also
jP2O1x07KWo-00714-00160912-00161014 now
jP2O1x07KWo-00715-00161015-00161287 we've we've lost a lot of the value due
jP2O1x07KWo-00716-00161288-00161543 to inflation so that's why this 363 but
jP2O1x07KWo-00717-00161544-00161783 the 403 ask
jP2O1x07KWo-00718-00161784-00161935 is going to be to deal with some of
jP2O1x07KWo-00719-00161936-00162119 these current
jP2O1x07KWo-00720-00162120-00162311 environment we are because the first
jP2O1x07KWo-00721-00162312-00162414 question you're going to have is from
jP2O1x07KWo-00722-00162415-00162590 staff is like oh wow that's big increase
jP2O1x07KWo-00723-00162591-00162726 what are you going to do with this so
jP2O1x07KWo-00724-00162727-00162919 the message is going to be saying this
jP2O1x07KWo-00725-00162920-00163095 program has been flat funded which has
jP2O1x07KWo-00726-00163096-00163390 decreased value of the program and we
jP2O1x07KWo-00727-00163391-00163590 want to even increase it more because
jP2O1x07KWo-00728-00163591-00163759 what we're finding is
jP2O1x07KWo-00729-00163760-00163951 we're not able to
jP2O1x07KWo-00730-00163952-00164119 there's certain candidates that would be
jP2O1x07KWo-00731-00164120-00164399 fantastic but because of the uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00732-00164400-00164614 the uh find their financial
jP2O1x07KWo-00733-00164615-00164687 um
jP2O1x07KWo-00734-00164688-00164959 situation they may not be able to
jP2O1x07KWo-00735-00164960-00165190 do the program because the value of the
jP2O1x07KWo-00736-00165191-00165495 grant has decreased and then we're using
jP2O1x07KWo-00737-00165496-00165647 a lot of things that congress is very
jP2O1x07KWo-00738-00165648-00165959 focused on on there is and it's
jP2O1x07KWo-00739-00165960-00166175 because of the concern on russia so we
jP2O1x07KWo-00740-00166176-00166359 want to
jP2O1x07KWo-00741-00166360-00166543 with the diplomacy work in these
jP2O1x07KWo-00742-00166544-00166766 countries so that we're
jP2O1x07KWo-00743-00166767-00166854 through
jP2O1x07KWo-00744-00166855-00167014 an efficient way through the fulbright
jP2O1x07KWo-00745-00167015-00167199 program we are actually
jP2O1x07KWo-00746-00167200-00167414 um producing goodwill for america that
jP2O1x07KWo-00747-00167415-00167559 are going to be countering some of our
jP2O1x07KWo-00748-00167560-00167790 adversaries in the world whether that's
jP2O1x07KWo-00749-00167791-00168054 russia china has realized this has been
jP2O1x07KWo-00750-00168055-00168263 a very priority and that's why they've
jP2O1x07KWo-00751-00168264-00168535 really invested heavily in in their
jP2O1x07KWo-00752-00168536-00168743 diplomacy programs and we need to catch
jP2O1x07KWo-00753-00168744-00168831 up
jP2O1x07KWo-00754-00168832-00169159 or or at least make an effort to close a
jP2O1x07KWo-00755-00169160-00169351 gap on what they're spending on there
jP2O1x07KWo-00756-00169352-00169463 because
jP2O1x07KWo-00757-00169464-00169678 if we're not if fulbright is not there
jP2O1x07KWo-00758-00169679-00169871 china's there and they got those
jP2O1x07KWo-00759-00169872-00170071 countries ears and the people there on
jP2O1x07KWo-00760-00170072-00170302 their priorities which are as we know
jP2O1x07KWo-00761-00170303-00170590 not us priorities diplomacy and then
jP2O1x07KWo-00762-00170591-00170847 also just the realistic on post pandemic
jP2O1x07KWo-00763-00170848-00171199 congress is also focusing on pandemic
jP2O1x07KWo-00764-00171200-00171399 the issues there there's obviously as
jP2O1x07KWo-00765-00171400-00171614 everyone knows on traveling working
jP2O1x07KWo-00766-00171615-00171919 countries the testing and all the other
jP2O1x07KWo-00767-00171920-00172135 requirements on ppe
jP2O1x07KWo-00768-00172136-00172390 so that's why these res these are
jP2O1x07KWo-00769-00172391-00172566 current things that congress is very
jP2O1x07KWo-00770-00172567-00172807 focused on that we're trying to say this
jP2O1x07KWo-00771-00172808-00173007 is how fulbright can help to address
jP2O1x07KWo-00772-00173008-00173214 these issues that congress that you're
jP2O1x07KWo-00773-00173215-00173454 focused on that you're prioritizing and
jP2O1x07KWo-00774-00173455-00173671 that's why the fulbright program and
jP2O1x07KWo-00775-00173672-00173990 this funding is very very critical um to
jP2O1x07KWo-00776-00173991-00174271 fund it at the 403 level
jP2O1x07KWo-00777-00174272-00174447 sarah your comments on why you think
jP2O1x07KWo-00778-00174448-00174614 this would resonate
jP2O1x07KWo-00779-00174615-00174878 on capitol hill particularly because
jP2O1x07KWo-00780-00174879-00175183 finding finding that resonance is is so
jP2O1x07KWo-00781-00175184-00175535 important uh to to to a bipartisan
jP2O1x07KWo-00782-00175536-00175695 approach to this
jP2O1x07KWo-00783-00175696-00175790 effort
jP2O1x07KWo-00784-00175791-00175959 you're exactly right john and building
jP2O1x07KWo-00785-00175960-00176183 out what lauren said i think what we did
jP2O1x07KWo-00786-00176184-00176399 when we were talking about this slide
jP2O1x07KWo-00787-00176400-00176663 amongst you know our smaller group was
jP2O1x07KWo-00788-00176664-00176975 okay how do we make sure that we're very
jP2O1x07KWo-00789-00176976-00177214 um impactful with our messaging on why
jP2O1x07KWo-00790-00177215-00177390 this money is needed since we are asking
jP2O1x07KWo-00791-00177391-00177566 for such a big increase
jP2O1x07KWo-00792-00177567-00177902 inflation is on everybody's lips i mean
jP2O1x07KWo-00793-00177903-00178159 in inside and outside dc this is like a
jP2O1x07KWo-00794-00178160-00178351 very important issue that people really
jP2O1x07KWo-00795-00178352-00178575 understand from on a personal level but
jP2O1x07KWo-00796-00178576-00178695 then also
jP2O1x07KWo-00797-00178696-00178854 people in dc when they're talking when
jP2O1x07KWo-00798-00178855-00179023 they're thinking through
jP2O1x07KWo-00799-00179024-00179278 policy they're also thinking about that
jP2O1x07KWo-00800-00179279-00179438 and so we the
jP2O1x07KWo-00801-00179439-00179775 the notion of um purchasing power lost
jP2O1x07KWo-00802-00179776-00180102 inflation is a very relevant one um and
jP2O1x07KWo-00803-00180103-00180278 so we're simply translating that to what
jP2O1x07KWo-00804-00180279-00180407 it means for
jP2O1x07KWo-00805-00180408-00180478 for
jP2O1x07KWo-00806-00180479-00180687 for diplomacy as well i mean it's it's
jP2O1x07KWo-00807-00180688-00180975 you know it's it's it's it's
jP2O1x07KWo-00808-00180976-00181295 impacting us you know every day um
jP2O1x07KWo-00809-00181296-00181551 to and from work or the store but then
jP2O1x07KWo-00810-00181552-00181807 also our place in the world and then
jP2O1x07KWo-00811-00181808-00181902 also
jP2O1x07KWo-00812-00181903-00181990 um
jP2O1x07KWo-00813-00181991-00182335 another another thing that people are
jP2O1x07KWo-00814-00182336-00182631 very you know thinking about
jP2O1x07KWo-00815-00182632-00182751 the through line through a lot of
jP2O1x07KWo-00816-00182752-00182935 different
jP2O1x07KWo-00817-00182936-00183111 pieces of legislation a lot of different
jP2O1x07KWo-00818-00183112-00183343 policies and that's one of
jP2O1x07KWo-00819-00183344-00183511 um
jP2O1x07KWo-00820-00183512-00183783 diversity and that that means racial
jP2O1x07KWo-00821-00183784-00184014 diversity yes but it also means the type
jP2O1x07KWo-00822-00184015-00184238 of people that are participating in this
jP2O1x07KWo-00823-00184239-00184359 so someone in the comments made a
jP2O1x07KWo-00824-00184360-00184502 comment about what about those with
jP2O1x07KWo-00825-00184503-00184719 children or families i mean clearly they
jP2O1x07KWo-00826-00184720-00184999 have different expense calculation than
jP2O1x07KWo-00827-00185000-00185351 a young single person with means so you
jP2O1x07KWo-00828-00185352-00185519 talk about um
jP2O1x07KWo-00829-00185520-00185847 um diversity of age uh we don't want
jP2O1x07KWo-00830-00185848-00186023 only young people that are single
jP2O1x07KWo-00831-00186024-00186214 because we want people that are maybe
jP2O1x07KWo-00832-00186215-00186335 older have families and their
jP2O1x07KWo-00833-00186336-00186566 perspective to be out in the world as
jP2O1x07KWo-00834-00186567-00186663 well
jP2O1x07KWo-00835-00186664-00186943 we want people that come from
jP2O1x07KWo-00836-00186944-00187150 people like we don't want to exclude
jP2O1x07KWo-00837-00187151-00187359 people simply because they can't afford
jP2O1x07KWo-00838-00187360-00187687 to participate and they perhaps are
jP2O1x07KWo-00839-00187688-00188047 highly qualified and um are the you know
jP2O1x07KWo-00840-00188048-00188231 perfect ambassador for us i mean
jP2O1x07KWo-00841-00188232-00188463 ambassador small a
jP2O1x07KWo-00842-00188464-00188735 forever the country out in the world and
jP2O1x07KWo-00843-00188736-00189023 so there are ways that we can
jP2O1x07KWo-00844-00189024-00189287 meaningfully change the makeup of the
jP2O1x07KWo-00845-00189288-00189471 applicants and those accepted to the
jP2O1x07KWo-00846-00189472-00189726 program and frankly that is money and we
jP2O1x07KWo-00847-00189727-00189887 make it easier for those kinds of people
jP2O1x07KWo-00848-00189888-00190143 to participate so i think um i was
jP2O1x07KWo-00849-00190144-00190423 noticing you know i'm i i
jP2O1x07KWo-00850-00190424-00190566 hope that i look younger than i am but
jP2O1x07KWo-00851-00190567-00190831 you know i'm uh um 40 something with
jP2O1x07KWo-00852-00190832-00190990 four small children and that really
jP2O1x07KWo-00853-00190991-00191238 impacts the way like the things that i
jP2O1x07KWo-00854-00191239-00191375 choose to spend my time and i notice a
jP2O1x07KWo-00855-00191376-00191519 lot of us on this call are more
jP2O1x07KWo-00856-00191520-00191719 experienced at life as well and so i
jP2O1x07KWo-00857-00191720-00191887 think that there's a there's a
jP2O1x07KWo-00858-00191888-00192063 perspective that we can bring that we
jP2O1x07KWo-00859-00192064-00192238 want to allow others like us to
jP2O1x07KWo-00860-00192239-00192438 participate in this program more fully
jP2O1x07KWo-00861-00192439-00192614 as well
jP2O1x07KWo-00862-00192615-00192878 one more dimension to uh to diversity is
jP2O1x07KWo-00863-00192879-00193231 geographic and institutional diversity
jP2O1x07KWo-00864-00193232-00193399 right so you don't want to just send
jP2O1x07KWo-00865-00193400-00193647 people from the east and west coast
jP2O1x07KWo-00866-00193648-00193902 you want to send folks from rural areas
jP2O1x07KWo-00867-00193903-00194223 you want us to be fully representative
jP2O1x07KWo-00868-00194224-00194431 of who we are as americans you can only
jP2O1x07KWo-00869-00194432-00194550 do that
jP2O1x07KWo-00870-00194551-00194790 if you devote the resources to finding
jP2O1x07KWo-00871-00194791-00194959 these people recruiting these people
jP2O1x07KWo-00872-00194960-00195102 supporting them
jP2O1x07KWo-00873-00195103-00195278 and then eventually giving them a grant
jP2O1x07KWo-00874-00195279-00195495 they can afford to take
jP2O1x07KWo-00875-00195496-00195695 a final point on this slide is to tell
jP2O1x07KWo-00876-00195696-00195926 your stories that illustrate those
jP2O1x07KWo-00877-00195927-00196038 messages
jP2O1x07KWo-00878-00196039-00196263 so you're making the ask but you're also
jP2O1x07KWo-00879-00196264-00196478 adding that personal dimension
jP2O1x07KWo-00880-00196479-00196759 to this it doesn't uh it's not all about
jP2O1x07KWo-00881-00196760-00196959 budgetary numbers it's about personal
jP2O1x07KWo-00882-00196960-00197183 connection
jP2O1x07KWo-00883-00197184-00197431 a few tips for success and again lauren
jP2O1x07KWo-00884-00197432-00197631 and sarah have a lot of success on
jP2O1x07KWo-00885-00197632-00197926 capitol hill so they'll add to this i'll
jP2O1x07KWo-00886-00197927-00198166 i'll list a couple of these um
jP2O1x07KWo-00887-00198167-00198487 the first is to keep your roles clear
jP2O1x07KWo-00888-00198488-00198590 as
jP2O1x07KWo-00889-00198591-00198902 you will hear from us later this week
jP2O1x07KWo-00890-00198903-00199254 uh you'll get assignments to a team
jP2O1x07KWo-00891-00199255-00199454 some of you will be designated as team
jP2O1x07KWo-00892-00199455-00199559 leaders
jP2O1x07KWo-00893-00199560-00199687 those of you who have had more
jP2O1x07KWo-00894-00199688-00199895 experience doing this
jP2O1x07KWo-00895-00199896-00200063 many of you have volunteered to be
jP2O1x07KWo-00896-00200064-00200326 leaders and we really appreciate that
jP2O1x07KWo-00897-00200327-00200550 but if that is not your role keep that
jP2O1x07KWo-00898-00200551-00200775 in mind your team leader will take this
jP2O1x07KWo-00899-00200776-00201063 role to orchestrate things to uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00900-00201064-00201207 introduce people
jP2O1x07KWo-00901-00201208-00201447 keep the conversation moving make the
jP2O1x07KWo-00902-00201448-00201743 ask and so on so clarify
jP2O1x07KWo-00903-00201744-00201990 who who is doing what and that's the
jP2O1x07KWo-00904-00201991-00202183 reason why meeting in advance which
jP2O1x07KWo-00905-00202184-00202383 we'll talk about in a minute is so
jP2O1x07KWo-00906-00202384-00202511 important
jP2O1x07KWo-00907-00202512-00202743 second point keep this very positive and
jP2O1x07KWo-00908-00202744-00202887 nonpartisan
jP2O1x07KWo-00909-00202888-00203190 critically important that our appeal uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00910-00203191-00203454 work with both sides of the hill on both
jP2O1x07KWo-00911-00203455-00203702 sides of the aisle
jP2O1x07KWo-00912-00203703-00203902 that's that's very important we have
jP2O1x07KWo-00913-00203903-00204007 friends
jP2O1x07KWo-00914-00204008-00204102 uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00915-00204103-00204190 on
jP2O1x07KWo-00916-00204191-00204350 everywhere on capitol hill we want to
jP2O1x07KWo-00917-00204351-00204502 keep it that way
jP2O1x07KWo-00918-00204503-00204759 for example at the fulbright prize
jP2O1x07KWo-00919-00204760-00204958 we had uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00920-00204959-00205151 we had almost 20 members of congress
jP2O1x07KWo-00921-00205152-00205334 attend in person
jP2O1x07KWo-00922-00205335-00205566 half of them were republicans including
jP2O1x07KWo-00923-00205567-00205790 the minority whip of the house steve
jP2O1x07KWo-00924-00205791-00205910 scalise
jP2O1x07KWo-00925-00205911-00206134 so it's really important that we
jP2O1x07KWo-00926-00206135-00206398 maintain that reputation and messaging
jP2O1x07KWo-00927-00206400-00206598 keep it short
jP2O1x07KWo-00928-00206600-00206831 one of the things i've i've attended
jP2O1x07KWo-00929-00206832-00207006 maybe hundreds of these meetings with
jP2O1x07KWo-00930-00207007-00207127 fulbrighters
jP2O1x07KWo-00931-00207128-00207358 it's really important that you try to
jP2O1x07KWo-00932-00207359-00207527 keep yourself disciplined in your
jP2O1x07KWo-00933-00207528-00207751 storytelling i know you want to tell
jP2O1x07KWo-00934-00207752-00207886 that story
jP2O1x07KWo-00935-00207887-00208231 more fully but time is critical and you
jP2O1x07KWo-00936-00208232-00208431 want to keep it disciplined
jP2O1x07KWo-00937-00208432-00208710 and finally remember that you're on zoom
jP2O1x07KWo-00938-00208711-00208910 so think about the background think
jP2O1x07KWo-00939-00208911-00209151 about whether you're you can be heard
jP2O1x07KWo-00940-00209152-00209231 well
jP2O1x07KWo-00941-00209232-00209462 whether the lighting on you is good
jP2O1x07KWo-00942-00209463-00209662 enough uh so there's some technical
jP2O1x07KWo-00943-00209663-00209919 things that you want to keep in mind
jP2O1x07KWo-00944-00209919-00210006 okay
jP2O1x07KWo-00945-00210007-00210239 we'll go and reverse this sarah and then
jP2O1x07KWo-00946-00210240-00210519 lauren any other suggestions for how to
jP2O1x07KWo-00947-00210519-00210742 make this this kind of meeting uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00948-00210744-00210958 successful
jP2O1x07KWo-00949-00210959-00211255 uh i think um a couple points i think
jP2O1x07KWo-00950-00211256-00211431 like john said i think the most
jP2O1x07KWo-00951-00211432-00211623 difficult thing for most people and i
jP2O1x07KWo-00952-00211623-00211846 will include myself in that is that
jP2O1x07KWo-00953-00211848-00212119 discipline in keeping the message and
jP2O1x07KWo-00954-00212119-00212358 the story tight it's so easy when
jP2O1x07KWo-00955-00212359-00212542 especially when someone
jP2O1x07KWo-00956-00212544-00212742 is on the other side of the table this
jP2O1x07KWo-00957-00212744-00212887 in this case will be the proverbial
jP2O1x07KWo-00958-00212888-00213087 table is interested in what you're
jP2O1x07KWo-00959-00213088-00213319 saying and it's you tempting to want to
jP2O1x07KWo-00960-00213319-00213431 tell them
jP2O1x07KWo-00961-00213432-00213582 more and more and more and more but i
jP2O1x07KWo-00962-00213583-00213727 think we really have to pull ourselves
jP2O1x07KWo-00963-00213728-00213934 back and realize we probably only have a
jP2O1x07KWo-00964-00213935-00214063 half an hour scheduled for this and
jP2O1x07KWo-00965-00214064-00214198 you're talking about a lot of different
jP2O1x07KWo-00966-00214200-00214415 things and you want to keep it really
jP2O1x07KWo-00967-00214416-00214671 really tight um give them succinct
jP2O1x07KWo-00968-00214671-00214934 answers i think another thing is it's
jP2O1x07KWo-00969-00214935-00215142 it's easy to try to build camaraderie
jP2O1x07KWo-00970-00215144-00215431 with the staffer by discussing
jP2O1x07KWo-00971-00215432-00215767 um politics just even a small talk and
jP2O1x07KWo-00972-00215767-00215951 i'll be the first to tell you politics
jP2O1x07KWo-00973-00215952-00216158 is my job i obviously like it enough to
jP2O1x07KWo-00974-00216159-00216382 do it professionally and so i talk about
jP2O1x07KWo-00975-00216383-00216582 it all day long but really what you're
jP2O1x07KWo-00976-00216583-00216831 there for is to
jP2O1x07KWo-00977-00216832-00217094 talk about the specific issue in front
jP2O1x07KWo-00978-00217096-00217342 of us which is the appropriations ask
jP2O1x07KWo-00979-00217344-00217639 for the fulbright program and so what
jP2O1x07KWo-00980-00217640-00218087 may seem like an innocent sort of um
jP2O1x07KWo-00981-00218088-00218279 remark even if you think it's positive
jP2O1x07KWo-00982-00218280-00218487 is just for this context is not
jP2O1x07KWo-00983-00218488-00218671 appropriate so we don't talk about like
jP2O1x07KWo-00984-00218671-00218839 oh i hope your boss wins or can't wait
jP2O1x07KWo-00985-00218840-00218982 to see them back or work with them next
jP2O1x07KWo-00986-00218983-00219110 time you know that sort of thing and
jP2O1x07KWo-00987-00219111-00219398 just leave it out um if you want to talk
jP2O1x07KWo-00988-00219400-00219567 shop you can give us a call we'll talk
jP2O1x07KWo-00989-00219567-00219846 about it all day we love it so i would
jP2O1x07KWo-00990-00219848-00220103 say those are the two i think um
jP2O1x07KWo-00991-00220104-00220391 working with um people that are that are
jP2O1x07KWo-00992-00220392-00220631 coming in um in this case virtually from
jP2O1x07KWo-00993-00220632-00220919 out of town those are the two i think
jP2O1x07KWo-00994-00220919-00221094 things that
jP2O1x07KWo-00995-00221096-00221327 we we try to be really good about but
jP2O1x07KWo-00996-00221328-00221567 that's that's often the the two most
jP2O1x07KWo-00997-00221567-00221903 common challenges that i see
jP2O1x07KWo-00998-00221904-00222182 yeah i just want to also take uh
jP2O1x07KWo-00999-00222183-00222367 echo uh sarah and what john's comments
jP2O1x07KWo-01000-00222367-00222591 on i'm giving you short uh mozzie
jP2O1x07KWo-01001-00222592-00222894 depending on the group size um
jP2O1x07KWo-01002-00222896-00223151 everyone's going to want to talk and
jP2O1x07KWo-01003-00223152-00223334 speak and that's great
jP2O1x07KWo-01004-00223335-00223527 problem is um these staffers these
jP2O1x07KWo-01005-00223528-00223719 meetings are going to be maybe schedule
jP2O1x07KWo-01006-00223719-00223871 a half hour they may
jP2O1x07KWo-01007-00223871-00224039 about 15 20 minutes because they're
jP2O1x07KWo-01008-00224040-00224239 going to have meetings probably on both
jP2O1x07KWo-01009-00224240-00224391 sides of these so they may have to jump
jP2O1x07KWo-01010-00224392-00224551 off say i got a meeting in a couple of
jP2O1x07KWo-01011-00224552-00224791 minutes so we want to get our points
jP2O1x07KWo-01012-00224792-00225055 across a story short but we also want to
jP2O1x07KWo-01013-00225056-00225198 allow time
jP2O1x07KWo-01014-00225200-00225367 the the staffers are going to feel like
jP2O1x07KWo-01015-00225367-00225558 it was a productive meeting
jP2O1x07KWo-01016-00225559-00225742 and what's going to be very helpful to
jP2O1x07KWo-01017-00225744-00225927 you is you're you're getting this
jP2O1x07KWo-01018-00225928-00226063 understanding but you also want to hear
jP2O1x07KWo-01019-00226064-00226287 their questions or maybe concerns that
jP2O1x07KWo-01020-00226288-00226542 they've heard or their or the senator or
jP2O1x07KWo-01021-00226544-00226742 their representative that they work for
jP2O1x07KWo-01022-00226744-00226903 because those are valuable that gives
jP2O1x07KWo-01023-00226904-00227215 you insights on what they're hearing or
jP2O1x07KWo-01024-00227216-00227439 concerns they've had about the program
jP2O1x07KWo-01025-00227440-00227582 that either you're going to be able to
jP2O1x07KWo-01026-00227583-00227919 supply the answer or if not just say you
jP2O1x07KWo-01027-00227919-00228127 know i'm a fulbrighter i'm
jP2O1x07KWo-01028-00228128-00228375 let me i'm going to get your question
jP2O1x07KWo-01029-00228376-00228503 and then we'll
jP2O1x07KWo-01030-00228504-00228687 follow up from the associate someone
jP2O1x07KWo-01031-00228688-00228846 from the fulbright association can
jP2O1x07KWo-01032-00228848-00229063 follow up with that question on there
jP2O1x07KWo-01033-00229064-00229287 and that's perfectly fine to do but you
jP2O1x07KWo-01034-00229288-00229455 do want that interaction with the
jP2O1x07KWo-01035-00229456-00229582 staffers
jP2O1x07KWo-01036-00229583-00229742 because
jP2O1x07KWo-01037-00229744-00229846 you're going to get that information
jP2O1x07KWo-01038-00229848-00230055 from them but they're also going to want
jP2O1x07KWo-01039-00230056-00230223 to have an input if they're just sitting
jP2O1x07KWo-01040-00230223-00230358 there for 30 minutes listening to
jP2O1x07KWo-01041-00230359-00230598 stories they're probably going to maybe
jP2O1x07KWo-01042-00230600-00230839 tune out after maybe 15-20 minutes if
jP2O1x07KWo-01043-00230840-00231079 they haven't had had a chance to
jP2O1x07KWo-01044-00231080-00231391 interact or have a question or or raise
jP2O1x07KWo-01045-00231392-00231703 uh any concerns or or have or be able to
jP2O1x07KWo-01046-00231704-00231887 make a comment about that i'll tell a
jP2O1x07KWo-01047-00231888-00232127 quick story to illustrate this most of
jP2O1x07KWo-01048-00232128-00232391 our meetings will be as sarah and lauren
jP2O1x07KWo-01049-00232392-00232703 have suggested with staff members so you
jP2O1x07KWo-01050-00232704-00232855 shouldn't be disappointed if you're not
jP2O1x07KWo-01051-00232856-00233055 meeting with the principal which is
jP2O1x07KWo-01052-00233056-00233271 which is quite rare
jP2O1x07KWo-01053-00233271-00233455 but on one occasion we did have a
jP2O1x07KWo-01054-00233456-00233598 senator come
jP2O1x07KWo-01055-00233600-00233791 as part of the meeting
jP2O1x07KWo-01056-00233792-00234023 and one person in that meeting kind of
jP2O1x07KWo-01057-00234023-00234182 rambled on and on
jP2O1x07KWo-01058-00234183-00234463 and then the senator had to leave
jP2O1x07KWo-01059-00234464-00234679 before we had a chance to make a number
jP2O1x07KWo-01060-00234680-00234879 of the critical points
jP2O1x07KWo-01061-00234880-00235119 so it was exciting to have the senator
jP2O1x07KWo-01062-00235119-00235406 uh in the meeting and but this person
jP2O1x07KWo-01063-00235407-00235598 got a little carried away and there was
jP2O1x07KWo-01064-00235600-00235751 no way to cut
jP2O1x07KWo-01065-00235752-00236031 her off it just went on too long and
jP2O1x07KWo-01066-00236032-00236255 then we lost that opportunity so
jP2O1x07KWo-01067-00236256-00236503 again try to be disciplined
jP2O1x07KWo-01068-00236504-00236742 um a few comments in the chat i just
jP2O1x07KWo-01069-00236744-00236927 didn't know if you wanted to try to hit
jP2O1x07KWo-01070-00236928-00237094 some of them while we're on this some of
jP2O1x07KWo-01071-00237096-00237351 them are relevant for sure go ahead uh
jP2O1x07KWo-01072-00237352-00237679 go ahead and read them if you could um
jP2O1x07KWo-01073-00237680-00237910 so i think um
jP2O1x07KWo-01074-00237911-00238023 there's a there's been a couple
jP2O1x07KWo-01075-00238023-00238319 questions about numbers in terms of
jP2O1x07KWo-01076-00238319-00238703 what are the numbers of um
jP2O1x07KWo-01077-00238704-00238991 fulbright grantees um
jP2O1x07KWo-01078-00238992-00239191 how does that track with
jP2O1x07KWo-01079-00239192-00239375 like you know last year the year before
jP2O1x07KWo-01080-00239376-00239534 and maybe like a historical number
jP2O1x07KWo-01081-00239535-00239663 before the cut
jP2O1x07KWo-01082-00239664-00239903 um because i think people want to make
jP2O1x07KWo-01083-00239904-00240063 sure like okay if i'm advocating for
jP2O1x07KWo-01084-00240064-00240294 this increase like what's that going for
jP2O1x07KWo-01085-00240296-00240503 and then there's also a question about
jP2O1x07KWo-01086-00240504-00240751 the things that we um
jP2O1x07KWo-01087-00240752-00240863 we're talking about improving the
jP2O1x07KWo-01088-00240864-00241071 program whether it's increasing the
jP2O1x07KWo-01089-00241071-00241198 grant size that sort of thing are we
jP2O1x07KWo-01090-00241200-00241551 aligned with the program itself in what
jP2O1x07KWo-01091-00241552-00241687 that additional money would be going
jP2O1x07KWo-01092-00241688-00241942 towards yeah so
jP2O1x07KWo-01093-00241944-00242167 this is where the left hand does not
jP2O1x07KWo-01094-00242167-00242510 always know what the right hand is doing
jP2O1x07KWo-01095-00242511-00242719 so one of the challenges that we have as
jP2O1x07KWo-01096-00242719-00242934 an organization separate from the state
jP2O1x07KWo-01097-00242935-00243175 department is that we do not have access
jP2O1x07KWo-01098-00243176-00243415 to all the numbers that they have at any
jP2O1x07KWo-01099-00243416-00243767 given time the other problem is that the
jP2O1x07KWo-01100-00243767-00243927 uh
jP2O1x07KWo-01101-00243928-00244158 there has not been an annual report on
jP2O1x07KWo-01102-00244159-00244391 the program for a number of years
jP2O1x07KWo-01103-00244392-00244830 so the numbers can be um hard to come by
jP2O1x07KWo-01104-00244831-00245015 let me just keep it simple
jP2O1x07KWo-01105-00245016-00245094 um
jP2O1x07KWo-01106-00245096-00245358 there are basically 8 000 fulbright
jP2O1x07KWo-01107-00245359-00245606 grants a year
jP2O1x07KWo-01108-00245607-00245919 half of them are for inbound scholars
jP2O1x07KWo-01109-00245919-00246158 and students and the other half the 4
jP2O1x07KWo-01110-00246159-00246423 000 are outbound students you can just
jP2O1x07KWo-01111-00246423-00246798 keep that 8 000 figure in mind half and
jP2O1x07KWo-01112-00246800-00246894 half
jP2O1x07KWo-01113-00246896-00247110 that will help because again you want to
jP2O1x07KWo-01114-00247111-00247263 keep this simple and you want to
jP2O1x07KWo-01115-00247264-00247446 emphasize that this is an exchange
jP2O1x07KWo-01116-00247448-00247558 program
jP2O1x07KWo-01117-00247559-00247879 where those 4 000 visiting fulbrighters
jP2O1x07KWo-01118-00247880-00248110 are spending their grants in communities
jP2O1x07KWo-01119-00248111-00248287 all across america
jP2O1x07KWo-01120-00248288-00248503 so keep that simple
jP2O1x07KWo-01121-00248504-00248751 um as to where the money would go
jP2O1x07KWo-01122-00248752-00248879 specifically
jP2O1x07KWo-01123-00248880-00248958 um
jP2O1x07KWo-01124-00248959-00249246 we are encouraging um
jP2O1x07KWo-01125-00249248-00249551 uh the spending of monies in
jP2O1x07KWo-01126-00249552-00249751 commission driven countries in other
jP2O1x07KWo-01127-00249752-00249927 words there are 49 countries that are
jP2O1x07KWo-01128-00249928-00250046 administered
jP2O1x07KWo-01129-00250048-00250215 by commissions
jP2O1x07KWo-01130-00250216-00250623 and we uh believe that those programs
jP2O1x07KWo-01131-00250623-00250775 need um
jP2O1x07KWo-01132-00250776-00250839 more
jP2O1x07KWo-01133-00250840-00250998 financial investment
jP2O1x07KWo-01134-00251000-00251294 but my suggestion is that you keep as
jP2O1x07KWo-01135-00251296-00251534 best you can keep away from the details
jP2O1x07KWo-01136-00251535-00251719 on this um
jP2O1x07KWo-01137-00251719-00251975 it's uh it gets complicated
jP2O1x07KWo-01138-00251976-00252063 and
jP2O1x07KWo-01139-00252064-00252287 it it it turns out to not be
jP2O1x07KWo-01140-00252288-00252446 particularly helpful
jP2O1x07KWo-01141-00252448-00252655 sticking with the messaging rather than
jP2O1x07KWo-01142-00252656-00252846 the specifics of how it will be
jP2O1x07KWo-01143-00252848-00252975 administered
jP2O1x07KWo-01144-00252976-00253215 really helps
jP2O1x07KWo-01145-00253216-00253455 we'll get to more questions
jP2O1x07KWo-01146-00253456-00253623 when we're done and we only have one or
jP2O1x07KWo-01147-00253623-00253894 two more slides so let's knock them out
jP2O1x07KWo-01148-00253896-00254087 um
jP2O1x07KWo-01149-00254088-00254294 as you end the meeting you'll want to
jP2O1x07KWo-01150-00254296-00254423 thank them for their time their
jP2O1x07KWo-01151-00254423-00254630 attention and their public service we
jP2O1x07KWo-01152-00254631-00254894 always thank staffers for their
jP2O1x07KWo-01153-00254896-00255271 gift of their energy and talent to
jP2O1x07KWo-01154-00255271-00255391 all of us
jP2O1x07KWo-01155-00255392-00255558 regardless of
jP2O1x07KWo-01156-00255559-00255758 their partisan bent
jP2O1x07KWo-01157-00255759-00255942 they are public servants and they work
jP2O1x07KWo-01158-00255944-00256246 very hard for all of us um
jP2O1x07KWo-01159-00256248-00256415 ask them if and this is a critical
jP2O1x07KWo-01160-00256416-00256567 question is there
jP2O1x07KWo-01161-00256567-00256910 any further information that you need
jP2O1x07KWo-01162-00256911-00257023 to help
jP2O1x07KWo-01163-00257023-00257406 uh support this 400 mil 403 million
jP2O1x07KWo-01164-00257407-00257575 dollar request
jP2O1x07KWo-01165-00257576-00257871 that's a straight-up question so what
jP2O1x07KWo-01166-00257871-00258030 you know what information do you need
jP2O1x07KWo-01167-00258031-00258198 what stories do you need what data do
jP2O1x07KWo-01168-00258200-00258471 you need and then you can relay that to
jP2O1x07KWo-01169-00258471-00258782 our office through the advocacy
jP2O1x07KWo-01170-00258783-00258967 email
jP2O1x07KWo-01171-00258967-00259151 generally they will say no i've got
jP2O1x07KWo-01172-00259152-00259382 everything i need and that's fine and
jP2O1x07KWo-01173-00259383-00259519 that's good you don't want to press them
jP2O1x07KWo-01174-00259519-00259655 on that
jP2O1x07KWo-01175-00259656-00259742 but
jP2O1x07KWo-01176-00259744-00259975 it also shows that you want to make be a
jP2O1x07KWo-01177-00259976-00260175 continuing resource
jP2O1x07KWo-01178-00260176-00260287 to them
jP2O1x07KWo-01179-00260288-00260567 and then finally i thank them for their
jP2O1x07KWo-01180-00260567-00260687 support
jP2O1x07KWo-01181-00260688-00261215 of the fulbright program
jP2O1x07KWo-01182-00261216-00261406 okay um
jP2O1x07KWo-01183-00261407-00261542 one more slide and then i'm going to
jP2O1x07KWo-01184-00261544-00261758 turn to fiona who's going to talk about
jP2O1x07KWo-01185-00261759-00261887 next steps
jP2O1x07KWo-01186-00261888-00262127 um the first is that after you're
jP2O1x07KWo-01187-00262128-00262327 meeting the leader not everybody but
jP2O1x07KWo-01188-00262328-00262606 just the leader of the pro of the team
jP2O1x07KWo-01189-00262607-00262871 needs to fill out a meeting
jP2O1x07KWo-01190-00262872-00263079 report form this is just to be sure that
jP2O1x07KWo-01191-00263080-00263358 we know who you've met with how it went
jP2O1x07KWo-01192-00263359-00263543 whether there was any follow-up needed
jP2O1x07KWo-01193-00263544-00263687 etc
jP2O1x07KWo-01194-00263688-00264015 if you can post to social media
jP2O1x07KWo-01195-00264016-00264334 you can take screenshots uh of these
jP2O1x07KWo-01196-00264335-00264591 experiences and post them
jP2O1x07KWo-01197-00264592-00264855 to your own accounts and and use these
jP2O1x07KWo-01198-00264856-00265182 hashtags stand for fulbright and
jP2O1x07KWo-01199-00265183-00265423 fulbright if you want to do the extra
jP2O1x07KWo-01200-00265424-00265719 effort you can hashtag that members
jP2O1x07KWo-01201-00265720-00265823 office
jP2O1x07KWo-01202-00265824-00266039 so that you can thank them for meeting
jP2O1x07KWo-01203-00266040-00266247 with you in support of the fulbright
jP2O1x07KWo-01204-00266248-00266447 program and their social media people
jP2O1x07KWo-01205-00266448-00266710 will see that if you hashtag their
jP2O1x07KWo-01206-00266711-00266919 office
jP2O1x07KWo-01207-00266920-00267134 and finally offer them a thank you note
jP2O1x07KWo-01208-00267135-00267310 now everybody can do that not just a
jP2O1x07KWo-01209-00267311-00267510 leader everybody can write a thank you
jP2O1x07KWo-01210-00267511-00267823 note it's always gracious to to
jP2O1x07KWo-01211-00267824-00268367 show your appreciation
jP2O1x07KWo-01212-00268368-00268647 okay so let's let's go to uh fiona
jP2O1x07KWo-01213-00268648-00268815 you're go wait a minute that didn't work
jP2O1x07KWo-01214-00268816-00268967 let me go forward
jP2O1x07KWo-01215-00268968-00269263 go ahead fiona
jP2O1x07KWo-01216-00269264-00269495 sure so just what you can expect to
jP2O1x07KWo-01217-00269496-00269710 receive in the coming days everyone will
jP2O1x07KWo-01218-00269711-00269887 be notified by email not just the
jP2O1x07KWo-01219-00269888-00269999 leaders
jP2O1x07KWo-01220-00270000-00270247 but everyone can expect to receive a
jP2O1x07KWo-01221-00270248-00270399 list of their appointment or
jP2O1x07KWo-01222-00270400-00270710 appointments um including the time
jP2O1x07KWo-01223-00270711-00270871 with the staffer's name that you'll be
jP2O1x07KWo-01224-00270872-00271055 meeting with it'll also include
jP2O1x07KWo-01225-00271056-00271310 information as to whether it's a zoom or
jP2O1x07KWo-01226-00271311-00271527 a conference call all of that technical
jP2O1x07KWo-01227-00271528-00271695 information will be there
jP2O1x07KWo-01228-00271696-00271871 um you'll
jP2O1x07KWo-01229-00271872-00272199 also receive pdfs of our ask
jP2O1x07KWo-01230-00272200-00272382 of our messaging frequently asked
jP2O1x07KWo-01231-00272383-00272519 questions
jP2O1x07KWo-01232-00272520-00272751 not just for the staffer but for you as
jP2O1x07KWo-01233-00272752-00272879 well
jP2O1x07KWo-01234-00272880-00273110 it'll include a list of the members that
jP2O1x07KWo-01235-00273111-00273375 you'll be advocating with um and the
jP2O1x07KWo-01236-00273376-00273663 leader of the group i will also include
jP2O1x07KWo-01237-00273664-00273951 a link to this session uh if it's been
jP2O1x07KWo-01238-00273952-00274167 recorded and you'll get a link
jP2O1x07KWo-01239-00274168-00274271 to
jP2O1x07KWo-01240-00274272-00274415 the recording
jP2O1x07KWo-01241-00274416-00274655 including this presentation
jP2O1x07KWo-01242-00274656-00274951 um and then finally there'll be uh a
jP2O1x07KWo-01243-00274952-00275191 link for the fulbright association
jP2O1x07KWo-01244-00275192-00275375 virtual zoom background if that's
jP2O1x07KWo-01245-00275376-00275591 something you're interested in um i know
jP2O1x07KWo-01246-00275592-00275775 people like to have backgrounds
jP2O1x07KWo-01247-00275776-00275934 sometimes and it's nice to have a little
jP2O1x07KWo-01248-00275935-00276167 bit of branding to familiarize the
jP2O1x07KWo-01249-00276168-00276606 staffer
jP2O1x07KWo-01250-00276607-00276927 okay great uh so for team leaders um
jP2O1x07KWo-01251-00276928-00277127 when you receive this information uh
jP2O1x07KWo-01252-00277128-00277334 reach out to the other members of your
jP2O1x07KWo-01253-00277335-00277623 group and try and coordinate on
jP2O1x07KWo-01254-00277624-00277830 messaging and stories
jP2O1x07KWo-01255-00277831-00278103 we advise that best rule of thumb is to
jP2O1x07KWo-01256-00278104-00278415 prepare as far ahead of time as possible
jP2O1x07KWo-01257-00278416-00278663 it's important that the group meet ahead
jP2O1x07KWo-01258-00278664-00278815 of time before you meet with these
jP2O1x07KWo-01259-00278816-00279063 congressional offices just so that you
jP2O1x07KWo-01260-00279064-00279287 know procedurally how you're going to
jP2O1x07KWo-01261-00279288-00279503 approach these meetings what stories
jP2O1x07KWo-01262-00279504-00279758 you're going to tell and make sure that
jP2O1x07KWo-01263-00279759-00280023 all the points of these messaging
jP2O1x07KWo-01264-00280024-00280327 components are well prepared for uh
jP2O1x07KWo-01265-00280328-00280495 making sure everyone gets to speak and
jP2O1x07KWo-01266-00280496-00280703 everyone gets to say their piece so as
jP2O1x07KWo-01267-00280704-00280975 organized as you can be um as
jP2O1x07KWo-01268-00280976-00281191 ahead of time as possible is always the
jP2O1x07KWo-01269-00281192-00281382 best way to approach these
jP2O1x07KWo-01270-00281383-00281479 um
jP2O1x07KWo-01271-00281480-00281734 some little technical points um make
jP2O1x07KWo-01272-00281735-00281871 sure that you're on the call a little
jP2O1x07KWo-01273-00281872-00282063 bit early it doesn't have to be that
jP2O1x07KWo-01274-00282064-00282271 early um but just to make sure that you
jP2O1x07KWo-01275-00282272-00282495 have no technical issues or anything
jP2O1x07KWo-01276-00282496-00282799 make sure your cameras are working um
jP2O1x07KWo-01277-00282800-00282943 and your microphones are working
jP2O1x07KWo-01278-00282944-00283110 everything like that if you have any
jP2O1x07KWo-01279-00283111-00283415 issues uh you're always welcome to send
jP2O1x07KWo-01280-00283416-00283575 our office uh
jP2O1x07KWo-01281-00283576-00283847 an email or call our office all that
jP2O1x07KWo-01282-00283848-00284158 information will be in the materials uh
jP2O1x07KWo-01283-00284159-00284334 that you are sent as well in the coming
jP2O1x07KWo-01284-00284335-00284606 days um and generally direct your
jP2O1x07KWo-01285-00284607-00284927 questions to advocacy at fulbright.org
jP2O1x07KWo-01286-00284928-00285119 not just about the meetings but about
jP2O1x07KWo-01287-00285120-00285310 anything in general if you have any
jP2O1x07KWo-01288-00285311-00285479 questions after
jP2O1x07KWo-01289-00285480-00285647 this presentation
jP2O1x07KWo-01290-00285648-00285879 today or in in the next week you're also
jP2O1x07KWo-01291-00285880-00286095 free to send an email there at any time
jP2O1x07KWo-01292-00286096-00286271 we'll be monitoring that pretty closely
jP2O1x07KWo-01293-00286272-00286471 over the next month or so so we'll be
jP2O1x07KWo-01294-00286472-00286623 happy to answer any questions that you
jP2O1x07KWo-01295-00286624-00286695 have
jP2O1x07KWo-01296-00286696-00286999 thank you fiona it um do
jP2O1x07KWo-01297-00287000-00287110 do
jP2O1x07KWo-01298-00287111-00287375 practice patience
jP2O1x07KWo-01299-00287376-00287534 putting these meetings together is
jP2O1x07KWo-01300-00287535-00287719 complicated because there are lots of
jP2O1x07KWo-01301-00287720-00287943 moving parts to it um
jP2O1x07KWo-01302-00287944-00288015 so
jP2O1x07KWo-01303-00288016-00288382 do be patient also note that we're doing
jP2O1x07KWo-01304-00288383-00288695 our best to respect your time
jP2O1x07KWo-01305-00288696-00288871 so you have been giving us some
jP2O1x07KWo-01306-00288872-00289087 preferences or blackout times that you
jP2O1x07KWo-01307-00289088-00289175 can't
jP2O1x07KWo-01308-00289176-00289358 generally participate it's of course
jP2O1x07KWo-01309-00289359-00289471 possible
jP2O1x07KWo-01310-00289472-00289647 that we'll come back to you with a time
jP2O1x07KWo-01311-00289648-00289830 that's not convenient to you and we
jP2O1x07KWo-01312-00289831-00290063 apologize for that we hope you'll do
jP2O1x07KWo-01313-00290064-00290263 some adjusting to your
jP2O1x07KWo-01314-00290264-00290519 personal calendar if you can in order to
jP2O1x07KWo-01315-00290520-00290775 attend but if for some reason you cannot
jP2O1x07KWo-01316-00290776-00290943 attend um
jP2O1x07KWo-01317-00290944-00291023 then
jP2O1x07KWo-01318-00291024-00291199 i'm i'm sorry for that we're doing our
jP2O1x07KWo-01319-00291200-00291463 best to accommodate everyone let me go
jP2O1x07KWo-01320-00291464-00291710 now to
jP2O1x07KWo-01321-00291711-00291951 our q a section
jP2O1x07KWo-01322-00291952-00292319 so let me turn off the share here so
jP2O1x07KWo-01323-00292320-00292606 everybody can see everyone
jP2O1x07KWo-01324-00292607-00292839 you're welcome to put your
jP2O1x07KWo-01325-00292840-00292999 uh video
jP2O1x07KWo-01326-00293000-00293215 uh back on so we can see your wonderful
jP2O1x07KWo-01327-00293216-00293343 faces
jP2O1x07KWo-01328-00293344-00293479 um
jP2O1x07KWo-01329-00293480-00293751 i think i see a question from lauren
jP2O1x07KWo-01330-00293752-00294391 hershey go ahead lauren
jP2O1x07KWo-01331-00294392-00294654 john thanks very much uh it's really an
jP2O1x07KWo-01332-00294655-00294847 excellent presentation for all of us
jP2O1x07KWo-01333-00294848-00295079 i've done this a few other times
jP2O1x07KWo-01334-00295080-00295167 uh
jP2O1x07KWo-01335-00295168-00295503 one question i'm fascinated by this
jP2O1x07KWo-01336-00295504-00295679 possibility that there's a list of
jP2O1x07KWo-01337-00295680-00295815 ministers
jP2O1x07KWo-01338-00295816-00296095 or uh government officials
jP2O1x07KWo-01339-00296096-00296199 um
jP2O1x07KWo-01340-00296200-00296399 so i i don't know if that is something
jP2O1x07KWo-01341-00296400-00296654 that can be generated uh yeah you know
jP2O1x07KWo-01342-00296655-00296951 lauren i'm in critical places yeah hold
jP2O1x07KWo-01343-00296952-00297191 on wait and the second part is
jP2O1x07KWo-01344-00297192-00297319 university
jP2O1x07KWo-01345-00297320-00297654 presidents or provosts or deans in
jP2O1x07KWo-01346-00297655-00297927 foreign countries and it may be that you
jP2O1x07KWo-01347-00297928-00298158 can't gather this up for this cycle but
jP2O1x07KWo-01348-00298159-00298430 it might be useful in future cycles oh
jP2O1x07KWo-01349-00298431-00298591 that's a that's a
jP2O1x07KWo-01350-00298592-00298847 superb suggestion we're working on that
jP2O1x07KWo-01351-00298848-00299015 one of the problems is this is so
jP2O1x07KWo-01352-00299016-00299167 decentralized
jP2O1x07KWo-01353-00299168-00299382 we would be relying on commissions
jP2O1x07KWo-01354-00299383-00299703 primarily to assemble those lists but we
jP2O1x07KWo-01355-00299704-00299903 will definitely take uh take note of
jP2O1x07KWo-01356-00299904-00300103 that suggestion thank you
jP2O1x07KWo-01357-00300104-00300430 um and uh last question uh i'm sorry uh
jP2O1x07KWo-01358-00300431-00300799 all 50 states do get fulbrighters or not
jP2O1x07KWo-01359-00300800-00300934 yes
jP2O1x07KWo-01360-00300935-00301134 as a general rule there are some times
jP2O1x07KWo-01361-00301135-00301367 when a state may not but for them for
jP2O1x07KWo-01362-00301368-00301543 the most part the state department does
jP2O1x07KWo-01363-00301544-00301710 a really great job
jP2O1x07KWo-01364-00301711-00301951 of uh spreading out
jP2O1x07KWo-01365-00301952-00302191 the the benefits of the fulbright
jP2O1x07KWo-01366-00302192-00302287 program
jP2O1x07KWo-01367-00302288-00302663 uh it's it's a work in progress because
jP2O1x07KWo-01368-00302664-00302903 uh a lot of visiting fulbrighters they
jP2O1x07KWo-01369-00302904-00303175 want to go to the famous universities to
jP2O1x07KWo-01370-00303176-00303495 the ivy leagues to certain institutions
jP2O1x07KWo-01371-00303496-00303767 they don't want to be put in to at you
jP2O1x07KWo-01372-00303768-00304015 know at a smaller college in oklahoma or
jP2O1x07KWo-01373-00304016-00304375 nebraska uh so there's a bit of give and
jP2O1x07KWo-01374-00304376-00304679 take there but uh as a general rule yes
jP2O1x07KWo-01375-00304680-00304799 they are
jP2O1x07KWo-01376-00304800-00305223 everywhere
jP2O1x07KWo-01377-00305224-00305319 other
jP2O1x07KWo-01378-00305320-00305551 i'll out of if i can add a point to that
jP2O1x07KWo-01379-00305552-00305799 as well um those uh documents that will
jP2O1x07KWo-01380-00305800-00306151 be sent to you as uh per the fulbright
jP2O1x07KWo-01381-00306152-00306423 impact per state uh those documents also
jP2O1x07KWo-01382-00306424-00306639 include uh the institutions within that
jP2O1x07KWo-01383-00306640-00306934 state that have the greatest recipients
jP2O1x07KWo-01384-00306935-00307127 the greatest number of fulbrighters
jP2O1x07KWo-01385-00307128-00307351 visiting um those documents are all
jP2O1x07KWo-01386-00307352-00307639 about the impact economically and
jP2O1x07KWo-01387-00307640-00307871 socially culturally of the fulbright
jP2O1x07KWo-01388-00307872-00308087 program so there's information in those
jP2O1x07KWo-01389-00308088-00308615 documents if you're curious
jP2O1x07KWo-01390-00308616-00308863 uh let's see anne go ahead
jP2O1x07KWo-01391-00308864-00309079 uh yes um
jP2O1x07KWo-01392-00309080-00309263 i have a couple other questions in the
jP2O1x07KWo-01393-00309264-00309558 chat but john as we've chosen to mention
jP2O1x07KWo-01394-00309559-00309775 the commissions and the strength of
jP2O1x07KWo-01395-00309776-00309951 those alliances
jP2O1x07KWo-01396-00309952-00310151 rather than perhaps the whole number of
jP2O1x07KWo-01397-00310152-00310334 countries that participate
jP2O1x07KWo-01398-00310335-00310630 um i think we might add a few more words
jP2O1x07KWo-01399-00310631-00310839 regarding those commissions that also
jP2O1x07KWo-01400-00310840-00311119 contribute financially to the program
jP2O1x07KWo-01401-00311120-00311399 and the importance of those countries
jP2O1x07KWo-01402-00311400-00311606 who have bought into the binational
jP2O1x07KWo-01403-00311607-00311815 nature of the program rather than just
jP2O1x07KWo-01404-00311816-00312047 the fact that we have an alliance
jP2O1x07KWo-01405-00312048-00312254 yeah that's an excellent point and an
jP2O1x07KWo-01406-00312255-00312519 overlooked point uh from earlier thanks
jP2O1x07KWo-01407-00312520-00312647 for the correction
jP2O1x07KWo-01408-00312648-00312806 yes the um
jP2O1x07KWo-01409-00312807-00313030 the fact is that these other countries
jP2O1x07KWo-01410-00313031-00313287 collectively donate another hundred
jP2O1x07KWo-01411-00313288-00313510 million dollars to the program this is a
jP2O1x07KWo-01412-00313511-00313599 point
jP2O1x07KWo-01413-00313600-00313910 that uh we've made for many years but
jP2O1x07KWo-01414-00313911-00314182 somehow is always new and surprising to
jP2O1x07KWo-01415-00314183-00314454 members of congress uh they basically
jP2O1x07KWo-01416-00314455-00314623 say wait a minute are you suggesting
jP2O1x07KWo-01417-00314624-00314879 that this program is leveraged
jP2O1x07KWo-01418-00314880-00315151 uh or is leveraging more monies from
jP2O1x07KWo-01419-00315152-00315319 foreign governments and the answer is
jP2O1x07KWo-01420-00315320-00315415 yes
jP2O1x07KWo-01421-00315416-00315679 it's quite unique in that in that in
jP2O1x07KWo-01422-00315680-00315806 that feature
jP2O1x07KWo-01423-00315807-00316079 and and a very important point to make
jP2O1x07KWo-01424-00316080-00316310 a further point to make is that those
jP2O1x07KWo-01425-00316311-00316527 same countries who have been
jP2O1x07KWo-01426-00316528-00316727 basically carrying
jP2O1x07KWo-01427-00316728-00316854 the weight
jP2O1x07KWo-01428-00316855-00317158 of this program for the last 12 years
jP2O1x07KWo-01429-00317159-00317487 are expecting america to show
jP2O1x07KWo-01430-00317488-00317654 financial leadership not just
jP2O1x07KWo-01431-00317655-00317847 programmatic leadership
jP2O1x07KWo-01432-00317848-00318023 so they're saying like where is your
jP2O1x07KWo-01433-00318024-00318351 what's happened to your contribution um
jP2O1x07KWo-01434-00318352-00318575 there are many countries in which
jP2O1x07KWo-01435-00318576-00318847 the foreign the the that government is
jP2O1x07KWo-01436-00318848-00319103 outspending the united states for this
jP2O1x07KWo-01437-00319104-00319319 for an american program
jP2O1x07KWo-01438-00319320-00319630 it's quite outrageous um but very common
jP2O1x07KWo-01439-00319631-00319871 jay you have a comment yeah thanks for
jP2O1x07KWo-01440-00319872-00320110 the great conversation
jP2O1x07KWo-01441-00320111-00320406 everyone can you hear me well yes just
jP2O1x07KWo-01442-00320407-00320534 fine go ahead
jP2O1x07KWo-01443-00320535-00320863 yeah geopolitically disconnected poor
jP2O1x07KWo-01444-00320864-00320991 countries
jP2O1x07KWo-01445-00320992-00321110 need
jP2O1x07KWo-01446-00321111-00321399 fulbrighters the investment in those
jP2O1x07KWo-01447-00321400-00321703 countries so i'm a beneficiary well also
jP2O1x07KWo-01448-00321704-00321967 i'm continuing to work with kazakhstan
jP2O1x07KWo-01449-00321968-00322303 and mongolia they don't have commissions
jP2O1x07KWo-01450-00322304-00322558 but thailand has commissions i still
jP2O1x07KWo-01451-00322559-00322799 work with all three of them
jP2O1x07KWo-01452-00322800-00322991 but i think
jP2O1x07KWo-01453-00322992-00323334 that that one aspect maybe
jP2O1x07KWo-01454-00323335-00323727 will add to the conversation
jP2O1x07KWo-01455-00323728-00324015 agreed agreed so i but you got to sort
jP2O1x07KWo-01456-00324016-00324175 of you got to pick
jP2O1x07KWo-01457-00324176-00324415 your message right so this
jP2O1x07KWo-01458-00324416-00324679 in this particular cycle we're tending
jP2O1x07KWo-01459-00324680-00325023 to emphasize those countries that are in
jP2O1x07KWo-01460-00325024-00325279 alliances with the united states that's
jP2O1x07KWo-01461-00325280-00325582 an especially topical message it's
jP2O1x07KWo-01462-00325583-00325815 certainly true that countries that are
jP2O1x07KWo-01463-00325816-00325999 not central to
jP2O1x07KWo-01464-00326000-00326215 to that effort are important i'm not
jP2O1x07KWo-01465-00326216-00326423 suggesting that but right now they're
jP2O1x07KWo-01466-00326424-00326703 paying attention to messaging around
jP2O1x07KWo-01467-00326704-00326895 alliances and
jP2O1x07KWo-01468-00326896-00327158 um and their uh work
jP2O1x07KWo-01469-00327159-00327247 um
jP2O1x07KWo-01470-00327248-00327463 okay that's uh that's your next cycle
jP2O1x07KWo-01471-00327464-00327791 yeah exactly exactly thank you jay um
jP2O1x07KWo-01472-00327792-00327991 other questions um
jP2O1x07KWo-01473-00327992-00328151 if if there are those who are reading
jP2O1x07KWo-01474-00328152-00328367 the chat that could help me i haven't
jP2O1x07KWo-01475-00328368-00328510 had a chance to look through all the
jP2O1x07KWo-01476-00328511-00328663 questions anything
jP2O1x07KWo-01477-00328664-00328698 um
jP2O1x07KWo-01478-00328699-00328895 [Music]
jP2O1x07KWo-01479-00328896-00329191 go ahead sarah the timing of when this
jP2O1x07KWo-01480-00329192-00329375 all matters so we're going to do these
jP2O1x07KWo-01481-00329376-00329671 meetings and then the question is when
jP2O1x07KWo-01482-00329672-00329823 are these members of congress going to
jP2O1x07KWo-01483-00329824-00329991 be voting on
jP2O1x07KWo-01484-00329992-00330206 um this and i think that it might help
jP2O1x07KWo-01485-00330207-00330391 just to do like a
jP2O1x07KWo-01486-00330392-00330551 very quick overview of the whole
jP2O1x07KWo-01487-00330552-00330767 appropriations process so
jP2O1x07KWo-01488-00330768-00331087 what happens is that um
jP2O1x07KWo-01489-00331088-00331310 groups like ours and other companies
jP2O1x07KWo-01490-00331311-00331615 private public they um nonprofit
jP2O1x07KWo-01491-00331616-00331863 for-profit they're making requests of
jP2O1x07KWo-01492-00331864-00332119 members of congress for whatever it is
jP2O1x07KWo-01493-00332120-00332351 that that they're looking for it can be
jP2O1x07KWo-01494-00332352-00332447 um
jP2O1x07KWo-01495-00332448-00332687 um a specific project that they brought
jP2O1x07KWo-01496-00332688-00332863 back earmarks which are
jP2O1x07KWo-01497-00332864-00333103 more directed spending
jP2O1x07KWo-01498-00333104-00333303 um but then there's also these regular
jP2O1x07KWo-01499-00333304-00333471 appropriations and that's what we're
jP2O1x07KWo-01500-00333472-00333727 talking about here so
jP2O1x07KWo-01501-00333728-00333854 groups and
jP2O1x07KWo-01502-00333855-00334110 companies make requests of these members
jP2O1x07KWo-01503-00334111-00334230 they
jP2O1x07KWo-01504-00334231-00334503 then if they agree they will submit that
jP2O1x07KWo-01505-00334504-00334654 to the
jP2O1x07KWo-01506-00334655-00334823 appropriations subcommittee that's
jP2O1x07KWo-01507-00334824-00334982 relevant for
jP2O1x07KWo-01508-00334983-00335223 um what the request is then the
jP2O1x07KWo-01509-00335224-00335334 subcommittee takes that under
jP2O1x07KWo-01510-00335335-00335567 consideration and that subcommittee will
jP2O1x07KWo-01511-00335568-00335823 decide um are they going to include it
jP2O1x07KWo-01512-00335824-00336039 in their subcommittee bill and then
jP2O1x07KWo-01513-00336040-00336263 those bills are then um
jP2O1x07KWo-01514-00336264-00336430 either voted on this we've seen this
jP2O1x07KWo-01515-00336431-00336599 past couple years like
jP2O1x07KWo-01516-00336600-00336839 we've seen individual subcommittee bills
jP2O1x07KWo-01517-00336840-00337071 move through the regular order process
jP2O1x07KWo-01518-00337072-00337223 we've seen them
jP2O1x07KWo-01519-00337224-00337399 sort of combined all together into these
jP2O1x07KWo-01520-00337400-00337534 omnibus
jP2O1x07KWo-01521-00337535-00337815 appropriations bills so this is
jP2O1x07KWo-01522-00337816-00337982 we're still kind of on the
jP2O1x07KWo-01523-00337983-00338158 the front end of the overall
jP2O1x07KWo-01524-00338159-00338343 appropriations process with these
jP2O1x07KWo-01525-00338344-00338558 meetings and then they'll continue on
jP2O1x07KWo-01526-00338559-00338758 through the spring and in the summer and
jP2O1x07KWo-01527-00338759-00338943 then they'll have to congress will have
jP2O1x07KWo-01528-00338944-00339199 to do something by september 30th
jP2O1x07KWo-01529-00339200-00339406 whether that's just extend the current
jP2O1x07KWo-01530-00339407-00339582 funding through a continuing resolution
jP2O1x07KWo-01531-00339583-00339775 or a cr or
jP2O1x07KWo-01532-00339776-00340063 um by passing either the bills um
jP2O1x07KWo-01533-00340064-00340271 individually or as part of an omnibus i
jP2O1x07KWo-01534-00340272-00340439 think
jP2O1x07KWo-01535-00340440-00340582 lauren and i are probably betting on
jP2O1x07KWo-01536-00340583-00340854 another continuing resolution um
jP2O1x07KWo-01537-00340855-00341095 that'll happen probably september 30th
jP2O1x07KWo-01538-00341096-00341263 if i had to
jP2O1x07KWo-01539-00341264-00341471 make a guess but sometime in september
jP2O1x07KWo-01540-00341472-00341591 that will
jP2O1x07KWo-01541-00341592-00341682 kick
jP2O1x07KWo-01542-00341683-00341951 um funding government funding through
jP2O1x07KWo-01543-00341952-00342143 the election through the beginning of
jP2O1x07KWo-01544-00342144-00342510 november and then at some point between
jP2O1x07KWo-01545-00342511-00342734 the election and start of the new
jP2O1x07KWo-01546-00342735-00342927 congress which is the very beginning of
jP2O1x07KWo-01547-00342928-00343158 january of next year they will fund the
jP2O1x07KWo-01548-00343159-00343575 government somehow and um if history it
jP2O1x07KWo-01549-00343576-00343799 teaches us anything it'll probably be
jP2O1x07KWo-01550-00343800-00344110 right around the holidays in december um
jP2O1x07KWo-01551-00344111-00344215 that will
jP2O1x07KWo-01552-00344216-00344351 you know they'll decide that they want
jP2O1x07KWo-01553-00344352-00344599 to go home and that's when we'll we'll
jP2O1x07KWo-01554-00344600-00344791 come to an agreement um but anyway
jP2O1x07KWo-01555-00344792-00344927 that's sort of the timeline and the
jP2O1x07KWo-01556-00344928-00345071 pacing of all of this so we're on the
jP2O1x07KWo-01557-00345072-00345263 front end we're right on time for all of
jP2O1x07KWo-01558-00345264-00345423 this thank you and i think it's
jP2O1x07KWo-01559-00345424-00345710 particularly timely is that
jP2O1x07KWo-01560-00345711-00345943 the uh the house appropriations
jP2O1x07KWo-01561-00345944-00346071 committee
jP2O1x07KWo-01562-00346072-00346287 has announced kind of their schedule
jP2O1x07KWo-01563-00346288-00346519 they are looking at marking up all
jP2O1x07KWo-01564-00346520-00346758 there's all 12 appropriations bills
jP2O1x07KWo-01565-00346759-00346934 which the fulbright program comes in a
jP2O1x07KWo-01566-00346935-00347071 state board ops
jP2O1x07KWo-01567-00347072-00347175 the
jP2O1x07KWo-01568-00347176-00347478 second or the uh at the end of may with
jP2O1x07KWo-01569-00347479-00347703 the full committee markups at the end of
jP2O1x07KWo-01570-00347704-00347951 may with we'll tee it up for
jP2O1x07KWo-01571-00347952-00348151 possibly bringing those bills
jP2O1x07KWo-01572-00348152-00348375 to the floor june or july other
jP2O1x07KWo-01573-00348376-00348567 priorities may come up there but that's
jP2O1x07KWo-01574-00348568-00348751 in the house so that's why getting this
jP2O1x07KWo-01575-00348752-00348958 message is very timely out there the
jP2O1x07KWo-01576-00348959-00349134 senate they haven't released their
jP2O1x07KWo-01577-00349135-00349343 schedule on when they're going to start
jP2O1x07KWo-01578-00349344-00349543 um considering appropriations but as
jP2O1x07KWo-01579-00349544-00349743 sarah said people have been they've
jP2O1x07KWo-01580-00349744-00349951 already been collecting requests and all
jP2O1x07KWo-01581-00349952-00350263 that so the timing is actually we're
jP2O1x07KWo-01582-00350264-00350495 in the front end in a good timing spot
jP2O1x07KWo-01583-00350496-00350687 for our advocacy for the fulbright
jP2O1x07KWo-01584-00350688-00350919 program i'd add i'd add one thing and
jP2O1x07KWo-01585-00350920-00351127 then i'll have a couple practical
jP2O1x07KWo-01586-00351128-00351327 summaries and then we'll we'll end this
jP2O1x07KWo-01587-00351328-00351487 uh this workshop
jP2O1x07KWo-01588-00351488-00351791 um by the way if you have continuing
jP2O1x07KWo-01589-00351792-00352015 questions you're welcome to direct them
jP2O1x07KWo-01590-00352016-00352310 to advocacy at fulbright.org
jP2O1x07KWo-01591-00352311-00352471 as fiona mentioned we'll we're
jP2O1x07KWo-01592-00352472-00352743 monitoring that every minute so we can
jP2O1x07KWo-01593-00352744-00352967 we're happy to answer your question
jP2O1x07KWo-01594-00352968-00353127 one thing i'd like to say is that the
jP2O1x07KWo-01595-00353128-00353382 fulbright prize as i just mentioned
jP2O1x07KWo-01596-00353383-00353687 was a an extraordinary step forward in
jP2O1x07KWo-01597-00353688-00353934 our advocacy strategy i mentioned that
jP2O1x07KWo-01598-00353935-00354167 we had nearly 20 members of congress in
jP2O1x07KWo-01599-00354168-00354287 the room
jP2O1x07KWo-01600-00354288-00354510 that means that all those principles
jP2O1x07KWo-01601-00354511-00354743 that you often don't get to see during
jP2O1x07KWo-01602-00354744-00355006 meetings like the ones we'll do in may
jP2O1x07KWo-01603-00355007-00355295 were there with us for hours
jP2O1x07KWo-01604-00355296-00355534 the chair of the senate appropriations
jP2O1x07KWo-01605-00355535-00355710 committee pat leahy
jP2O1x07KWo-01606-00355711-00355991 sat with us for three hours
jP2O1x07KWo-01607-00355992-00356206 thinking about and talking about
jP2O1x07KWo-01608-00356207-00356351 fulbright
jP2O1x07KWo-01609-00356352-00356558 the chairwoman of the house
jP2O1x07KWo-01610-00356559-00356895 appropriations committee rosa deloro
jP2O1x07KWo-01611-00356896-00357167 of connecticut was with us for the whole
jP2O1x07KWo-01612-00357168-00357247 time
jP2O1x07KWo-01613-00357248-00357519 and was so excited about it uh she
jP2O1x07KWo-01614-00357520-00357703 talked to everyone she talked to me she
jP2O1x07KWo-01615-00357704-00357806 wants to
jP2O1x07KWo-01616-00357807-00358063 be helpful to fulbright this was
jP2O1x07KWo-01617-00358064-00358310 wonderful but it's really important the
jP2O1x07KWo-01618-00358311-00358623 what the work you're doing is spreading
jP2O1x07KWo-01619-00358624-00358791 that news
jP2O1x07KWo-01620-00358792-00359015 the the sorry the message about the
jP2O1x07KWo-01621-00359016-00359319 fulbright program to both appropriators
jP2O1x07KWo-01622-00359320-00359495 and those who are not on the committee
jP2O1x07KWo-01623-00359496-00359639 who will be making
jP2O1x07KWo-01624-00359640-00359871 important votes so
jP2O1x07KWo-01625-00359872-00360063 working at the leadership level and the
jP2O1x07KWo-01626-00360064-00360310 rank and file level critically important
jP2O1x07KWo-01627-00360311-00360551 a couple of quick summary uh
jP2O1x07KWo-01628-00360552-00360743 again in the next couple of days you'll
jP2O1x07KWo-01629-00360744-00360958 be looking for an email from us
jP2O1x07KWo-01630-00360959-00361175 assigning you to a team
jP2O1x07KWo-01631-00361176-00361463 you'll want to meet in advance
jP2O1x07KWo-01632-00361464-00361703 and get yourselves coordinated again
jP2O1x07KWo-01633-00361704-00361927 we'll be getting that to you as quickly
jP2O1x07KWo-01634-00361928-00362287 as we can please please be patient
jP2O1x07KWo-01635-00362288-00362503 these meetings will take place scattered
jP2O1x07KWo-01636-00362504-00362743 over the month of may there's not a one
jP2O1x07KWo-01637-00362744-00362919 day or another day that we're doing
jP2O1x07KWo-01638-00362920-00363143 advocacy so
jP2O1x07KWo-01639-00363144-00363367 again try to be as flexible as you can
jP2O1x07KWo-01640-00363368-00363454 be
jP2O1x07KWo-01641-00363455-00363703 remember to share your experiences with
jP2O1x07KWo-01642-00363704-00363934 us tell us how it went
jP2O1x07KWo-01643-00363935-00364110 we want to learn from it and we want to
jP2O1x07KWo-01644-00364111-00364310 be sure that we've learned
jP2O1x07KWo-01645-00364311-00364478 what you've done
jP2O1x07KWo-01646-00364479-00364751 i want to thank you all very very much
jP2O1x07KWo-01647-00364752-00365023 for doing advocacy it's a critical part
jP2O1x07KWo-01648-00365024-00365182 of our our mission
jP2O1x07KWo-01649-00365183-00365415 and you guys are really good at this i
jP2O1x07KWo-01650-00365416-00365551 mean
jP2O1x07KWo-01651-00365552-00365775 last year i sat and on many meetings it
jP2O1x07KWo-01652-00365776-00365975 was so inspiring
jP2O1x07KWo-01653-00365976-00366215 uh your storytelling makes a big
jP2O1x07KWo-01654-00366216-00366406 difference you're doing something really
jP2O1x07KWo-01655-00366407-00366639 important for today's fulbrighters and
jP2O1x07KWo-01656-00366640-00366815 the next generation of fulbrighters i
jP2O1x07KWo-01657-00366816-00367054 can't be more grateful than i am to our
jP2O1x07KWo-01658-00367055-00367199 advocates
jP2O1x07KWo-01659-00367200-00367334 again
jP2O1x07KWo-01660-00367335-00367510 stay in touch with us if you have any
jP2O1x07KWo-01661-00367511-00367678 questions or concerns we're happy to
jP2O1x07KWo-01662-00367679-00367943 answer them and we hope you have a great
jP2O1x07KWo-01663-00367944-00368151 day and a great experience thank you for
jP2O1x07KWo-01664-00368152-00368463 joining and also thank you to lauren ahu
jP2O1x07KWo-01665-00368464-00368710 and sarah donovan for joining us from
jP2O1x07KWo-01666-00368711-00368958 venable your expertise makes all the
jP2O1x07KWo-01667-00368959-00369206 difference thank you very much and we'll
jP2O1x07KWo-01668-00369207-00369487 uh we'll talk to you all soon take care
jP2O1x07KWo-01669-00369488-00369734 thank you john and fiona especially too
jP2O1x07KWo-01670-00369735-00369878 thank you you're most welcome thank you
jP2O1x07KWo-01671-00369879-00370103 bob all right take care everybody be
jP2O1x07KWo-01672-00370104-00370404 safe
jPKTC-fDhs8-00001-00003552-00006520 foreign
jPKTC-fDhs8-00003-00010334-00013007 thank you
jPKTC-fDhs8-00006-00019368-00022325 foreign
jPKTC-fDhs8-00007-00022326-00022650 foreign
jPKTC-fDhs8-00011-00032345-00032563 foreign
jQzzUhmXrFU-00000-00000785-00001225 [Music]
jQzzUhmXrFU-00001-00001226-00002112 [Applause]
jQzzUhmXrFU-00002-00002113-00002488 [Applause]
jQzzUhmXrFU-00003-00002489-00002714 hello and welcome back to another
jQzzUhmXrFU-00004-00002715-00002917 edition of five minutes on k12 online
jQzzUhmXrFU-00005-00002918-00003109 learning with and today are with is
jQzzUhmXrFU-00006-00003110-00003401 Elizabeth along so Elizabeth can you get
jQzzUhmXrFU-00007-00003402-00003586 started by telling us a little bit about
jQzzUhmXrFU-00008-00003588-00003976 yourself
jQzzUhmXrFU-00009-00003977-00004172 sure I'm glad to you and thanks again
jQzzUhmXrFU-00010-00004173-00004427 for having me Michael so I wear a couple
jQzzUhmXrFU-00011-00004428-00004658 of hats in this field of k-12 learning
jQzzUhmXrFU-00012-00004659-00004883 one is as a school leader here at Taos
jQzzUhmXrFU-00013-00004884-00005111 Academy Charter School it's a small
jQzzUhmXrFU-00014-00005112-00005309 school blended learning School in
jQzzUhmXrFU-00015-00005310-00005668 northern New Mexico serving a fairly
jQzzUhmXrFU-00016-00005669-00006086 rural fairly at-risk population um that
jQzzUhmXrFU-00017-00006087-00006377 of course is the primary work that I'm
jQzzUhmXrFU-00018-00006378-00006605 doing right now as we are in the middle
jQzzUhmXrFU-00019-00006606-00006830 of remote learning and transitioning to
jQzzUhmXrFU-00020-00006831-00007020 serve our students in that setting
jQzzUhmXrFU-00021-00007022-00007306 however I also work with the Institute
jQzzUhmXrFU-00022-00007308-00007420 for teaching and leading which I
jQzzUhmXrFU-00023-00007422-00007589 co-founded with dr. Chris Harrington
jQzzUhmXrFU-00024-00007590-00007730 he's been a guest with you before as
jQzzUhmXrFU-00025-00007731-00008049 well and dr. Harrington and ice
jQzzUhmXrFU-00026-00008050-00008278 essentially have coalesced our team
jQzzUhmXrFU-00027-00008279-00008444 around helping schools and districts
jQzzUhmXrFU-00028-00008445-00008777 really make transformations that are to
jQzzUhmXrFU-00029-00008778-00009017 a more student-centered learning setting
jQzzUhmXrFU-00030-00009018-00009287 how can we best meet and serve students
jQzzUhmXrFU-00031-00009288-00009485 wherever they are whatever zip code they
jQzzUhmXrFU-00032-00009486-00009742 live in to a more personalized more
jQzzUhmXrFU-00033-00009743-00009967 student-centered degree and then I also
jQzzUhmXrFU-00034-00009968-00010181 do education research to try to figure
jQzzUhmXrFU-00035-00010182-00010331 out what are the best practices and
jQzzUhmXrFU-00036-00010332-00010484 lessons we're learning in this field and
jQzzUhmXrFU-00037-00010485-00010655 how do we get them to the people that
jQzzUhmXrFU-00038-00010656-00010826 really convinced it the most from them
jQzzUhmXrFU-00039-00010827-00011099 so those are my many hats and k12
jQzzUhmXrFU-00040-00011100-00011396 learning alrighty so as a school leader
jQzzUhmXrFU-00041-00011397-00011648 yourself you've probably closed out many
jQzzUhmXrFU-00042-00011649-00011992 school years and started uh just as many
jQzzUhmXrFU-00043-00011993-00012233 I would imagine this year obviously
jQzzUhmXrFU-00044-00012234-00012481 we've got a sort of major disruption
jQzzUhmXrFU-00045-00012482-00012728 that's happened to the school year so
jQzzUhmXrFU-00046-00012729-00012958 how we close it out and how we start up
jQzzUhmXrFU-00047-00012959-00013147 the next one is going to be a little
jQzzUhmXrFU-00048-00013148-00013340 different than what we've seen in the
jQzzUhmXrFU-00049-00013341-00013388 past
jQzzUhmXrFU-00050-00013388-00013607 what sort of things can school leaders
jQzzUhmXrFU-00051-00013608-00013910 be doing now we're thinking about now
jQzzUhmXrFU-00052-00013911-00014165 that would help them adjust or
jQzzUhmXrFU-00053-00014166-00014477 accommodate for that disruption right
jQzzUhmXrFU-00054-00014478-00014729 and well this is the question that keeps
jQzzUhmXrFU-00055-00014730-00014966 most of us up at night I think is the
jQzzUhmXrFU-00056-00014966-00015172 what can we be doing better right now as
jQzzUhmXrFU-00057-00015174-00015377 we're trying to finish up because I
jQzzUhmXrFU-00058-00015378-00015584 think at least at the beginning of our
jQzzUhmXrFU-00059-00015585-00015769 transition into remote learning when we
jQzzUhmXrFU-00060-00015770-00015899 learned our school buildings were closed
jQzzUhmXrFU-00061-00015900-00016055 there was at first this idea that it
jQzzUhmXrFU-00062-00016056-00016291 might be something temporary that we
jQzzUhmXrFU-00063-00016293-00016511 were looking at a few weeks it then
jQzzUhmXrFU-00064-00016512-00016685 turned into the end of the school year
jQzzUhmXrFU-00065-00016686-00016874 so now we're looking at you know six to
jQzzUhmXrFU-00066-00016875-00017047 eight weeks for most schools and
jQzzUhmXrFU-00067-00017048-00017360 districts at least where I am and now
jQzzUhmXrFU-00068-00017361-00017582 we're getting this idea that we probably
jQzzUhmXrFU-00069-00017583-00017954 need to be thinking even further out so
jQzzUhmXrFU-00070-00017955-00018172 I think trying to figure out how we do
jQzzUhmXrFU-00071-00018173-00018377 this as that time has gone on there have
jQzzUhmXrFU-00072-00018378-00018569 been a couple of transitions right so
jQzzUhmXrFU-00073-00018570-00018758 first house Academy we're a blended
jQzzUhmXrFU-00074-00018759-00019069 learning school to begin with so a lot
jQzzUhmXrFU-00075-00019070-00019331 of our students work is digital to start
jQzzUhmXrFU-00076-00019332-00019493 with they're used to interacting with us
jQzzUhmXrFU-00077-00019494-00019769 via email not always being physically
jQzzUhmXrFU-00078-00019770-00019894 present in the building
jQzzUhmXrFU-00079-00019895-00020096 so we had some things that helped us
jQzzUhmXrFU-00080-00020097-00020330 make that transition a little more
jQzzUhmXrFU-00081-00020331-00020561 seamless than for some other schools and
jQzzUhmXrFU-00082-00020562-00020810 districts I think and I just want to say
jQzzUhmXrFU-00083-00020811-00020975 that our teachers and students have done
jQzzUhmXrFU-00084-00020976-00021305 an amazing amazing job fully moving our
jQzzUhmXrFU-00085-00021306-00021452 school from this brick and mortar
jQzzUhmXrFU-00086-00021453-00021617 setting and suddenly we have a learning
jQzzUhmXrFU-00087-00021618-00021977 community happening in the cloud very
jQzzUhmXrFU-00088-00021978-00022238 quickly once we did that though some of
jQzzUhmXrFU-00089-00022239-00022417 the things that we realized one was
jQzzUhmXrFU-00090-00022418-00022753 on-demand help was something that so
jQzzUhmXrFU-00091-00022754-00022859 when a student is in a brick-and-mortar
jQzzUhmXrFU-00092-00022860-00023047 setting that I can just they raise their
jQzzUhmXrFU-00093-00023048-00023210 hand they can go down the hall and find
jQzzUhmXrFU-00094-00023211-00023356 the teacher that they need to help them
jQzzUhmXrFU-00095-00023357-00023594 out we didn't have anything like that in
jQzzUhmXrFU-00096-00023595-00023725 the first couple of weeks of our
jQzzUhmXrFU-00097-00023726-00023881 transition we were too busy just getting
jQzzUhmXrFU-00098-00023882-00024092 them like are they in their advisory
jQzzUhmXrFU-00099-00024093-00024281 classes or they did they make the week
jQzzUhmXrFU-00100-00024282-00024449 with us do they have the things they
jQzzUhmXrFU-00101-00024450-00024542 need you know
jQzzUhmXrFU-00102-00024543-00024800 devices home access all of that so the
jQzzUhmXrFU-00103-00024801-00024989 first two weeks were really about making
jQzzUhmXrFU-00104-00024990-00025202 sure everybody made the leap and then we
jQzzUhmXrFU-00105-00025203-00025346 were able to build in some of those
jQzzUhmXrFU-00106-00025347-00025511 other supports that were used to having
jQzzUhmXrFU-00107-00025512-00025862 for students so to me that was the
jQzzUhmXrFU-00108-00025863-00026095 biggest piece like kind of one of my big
jQzzUhmXrFU-00109-00026097-00026279 takeaways as I'm finishing out this year
jQzzUhmXrFU-00110-00026280-00026519 and I'm looking to start up next year or
jQzzUhmXrFU-00111-00026520-00026735 what are those supports that we need to
jQzzUhmXrFU-00112-00026736-00026750 be
jQzzUhmXrFU-00113-00026751-00027038 thinking about kind of beforehand as
jQzzUhmXrFU-00114-00027039-00027194 we're iterating on these models so I
jQzzUhmXrFU-00115-00027195-00027361 guess the first piece of advice would be
jQzzUhmXrFU-00116-00027362-00027674 to school leaders pause as you're
jQzzUhmXrFU-00117-00027675-00027857 finishing out the school year and take a
jQzzUhmXrFU-00118-00027858-00028154 deep breath this is time that we did not
jQzzUhmXrFU-00119-00028155-00028352 have at the beginning of this crisis and
jQzzUhmXrFU-00120-00028352-00028619 we really need to take some time now to
jQzzUhmXrFU-00121-00028620-00028832 reflect on what worked what didn't end
jQzzUhmXrFU-00122-00028833-00029048 to work as we're looking ahead to next
jQzzUhmXrFU-00123-00029049-00029294 year how are we going to iterate and
jQzzUhmXrFU-00124-00029295-00029645 improve on these on these continuity of
jQzzUhmXrFU-00125-00029645-00029786 learning plans we all had to stay in
jQzzUhmXrFU-00126-00029787-00029981 line up really quickly but now we have
jQzzUhmXrFU-00127-00029982-00030185 time to put a plan into place that's
jQzzUhmXrFU-00128-00030186-00030392 actually reflective of what we want to
jQzzUhmXrFU-00129-00030393-00030581 have happen not just what is possible to
jQzzUhmXrFU-00130-00030582-00030902 do very quickly so that would be my
jQzzUhmXrFU-00131-00030902-00030992 first one it's certainly a different
jQzzUhmXrFU-00132-00030993-00031252 school year to finish up and I think the
jQzzUhmXrFU-00133-00031254-00031483 last thing would be don't forget to
jQzzUhmXrFU-00134-00031485-00031772 celebrate and kind of find some closure
jQzzUhmXrFU-00135-00031773-00032020 with your students and find ways to stay
jQzzUhmXrFU-00136-00032022-00032141 in touch with them over this summer I
jQzzUhmXrFU-00137-00032142-00032369 think that's even more important than
jQzzUhmXrFU-00138-00032370-00032648 any other year usually we kind of wave
jQzzUhmXrFU-00139-00032649-00032816 to our seniors then we're like okay bye
jQzzUhmXrFU-00140-00032817-00033025 everyone
jQzzUhmXrFU-00141-00033026-00033263 this year we're a little more like you
jQzzUhmXrFU-00142-00033264-00033470 you know fill out this questionnaire do
jQzzUhmXrFU-00143-00033471-00033611 you have all these things that you need
jQzzUhmXrFU-00144-00033612-00033799 do you know how to get in touch with us
jQzzUhmXrFU-00145-00033800-00034087 should anything come up we're a little
jQzzUhmXrFU-00146-00034088-00034364 more hesitant about letting our kids go
jQzzUhmXrFU-00147-00034365-00034943 I think okay speaking of next year one
jQzzUhmXrFU-00148-00034944-00035090 of the things that we do know about
jQzzUhmXrFU-00149-00035091-00035333 pandemics is they often come in waves
jQzzUhmXrFU-00150-00035334-00035660 and there's likely even if there isn't
jQzzUhmXrFU-00151-00035661-00035873 sort of a general second wave likely
jQzzUhmXrFU-00152-00035874-00036110 going to be local flare-ups so some
jQzzUhmXrFU-00153-00036111-00036356 districts will be dealing with having to
jQzzUhmXrFU-00154-00036357-00036602 close again maybe entire states maybe
jQzzUhmXrFU-00155-00036603-00037013 the entire country or world again what
jQzzUhmXrFU-00156-00037014-00037196 advice would you have for school leaders
jQzzUhmXrFU-00157-00037197-00037384 on things that they could be doing to
jQzzUhmXrFU-00158-00037385-00037745 plan and prepare for the next time this
jQzzUhmXrFU-00159-00037746-00038005 might happen
jQzzUhmXrFU-00160-00038006-00038294 great any think we've one of the things
jQzzUhmXrFU-00161-00038295-00038465 we've learned is how much we can do once
jQzzUhmXrFU-00162-00038466-00038717 we kind of extend the school beyond the
jQzzUhmXrFU-00163-00038718-00038891 building so I'd say first and foremost
jQzzUhmXrFU-00164-00038892-00039098 we need not to lose those lessons
jQzzUhmXrFU-00165-00039099-00039311 there's truly so much that we can do if
jQzzUhmXrFU-00166-00039312-00039434 we've really learned that the school is
jQzzUhmXrFU-00167-00039435-00039710 not defined by kind of the construct
jQzzUhmXrFU-00168-00039711-00039929 right when you say school usually you
jQzzUhmXrFU-00169-00039930-00040052 see like in your head that little
jQzzUhmXrFU-00170-00040053-00040160 picture of school
jQzzUhmXrFU-00171-00040161-00040355 surreal here locker doors slamming and
jQzzUhmXrFU-00172-00040356-00040489 think Friday night football it's kind of
jQzzUhmXrFU-00173-00040490-00040765 nostalgic and I think this has taught us
jQzzUhmXrFU-00174-00040766-00041060 there's so much about school that really
jQzzUhmXrFU-00175-00041061-00041252 and truly is beyond that
jQzzUhmXrFU-00176-00041253-00041567 brick-and-mortar setting but I think in
jQzzUhmXrFU-00177-00041568-00041746 terms of kind of preparing for the
jQzzUhmXrFU-00178-00041747-00041936 unknown now we have a chance to make
jQzzUhmXrFU-00179-00041937-00042185 plans for an extended school closure
jQzzUhmXrFU-00180-00042186-00042433 that closes our buildings regardless of
jQzzUhmXrFU-00181-00042434-00042658 the reason so we know that you know Koba
jQzzUhmXrFU-00182-00042659-00042937 19 is an obvious one for right now but
jQzzUhmXrFU-00183-00042938-00043108 this means that we can be prepared for
jQzzUhmXrFU-00184-00043109-00043483 those for anytime that's a necessity so
jQzzUhmXrFU-00185-00043484-00043636 I think certainly some of the things
jQzzUhmXrFU-00186-00043637-00043877 that you mentioned about you know using
jQzzUhmXrFU-00187-00043878-00044062 this time for planning I have a lot of
jQzzUhmXrFU-00188-00044063-00044192 calls from schools and districts
jQzzUhmXrFU-00189-00044193-00044374 surrounding us for support with
jQzzUhmXrFU-00190-00044375-00044576 professional development like giving
jQzzUhmXrFU-00191-00044577-00044777 their teachers some actual pedagogy
jQzzUhmXrFU-00192-00044778-00044962 around how do you engage students online
jQzzUhmXrFU-00193-00044963-00045164 it's one thing to learn how to turn on
jQzzUhmXrFU-00194-00045165-00045374 Google Hangouts that's a big learning
jQzzUhmXrFU-00195-00045375-00045557 curve for some people in and of itself
jQzzUhmXrFU-00196-00045558-00045712 it is great when that happens but then
jQzzUhmXrFU-00197-00045713-00045923 there are other things that we can do to
jQzzUhmXrFU-00198-00045924-00046130 make engagement not just possible but
jQzzUhmXrFU-00199-00046131-00046382 likely and to keep our students engaged
jQzzUhmXrFU-00200-00046383-00046624 in the learning process so I think
jQzzUhmXrFU-00201-00046625-00046789 that's one big piece is figuring out
jQzzUhmXrFU-00202-00046790-00046951 what is the PD that your teachers need
jQzzUhmXrFU-00203-00046952-00047251 in terms of both instruction and the
jQzzUhmXrFU-00204-00047252-00047432 tech tools to go with it
jQzzUhmXrFU-00205-00047433-00047585 a lot of them have been learning on the
jQzzUhmXrFU-00206-00047586-00047939 fly and would love some actual calm time
jQzzUhmXrFU-00207-00047940-00048232 that is not emergency driven to learn
jQzzUhmXrFU-00208-00048233-00048380 these skills and to practice them
jQzzUhmXrFU-00209-00048381-00048562 because they want to serve their kids
jQzzUhmXrFU-00210-00048563-00048820 and that's really what great teachers do
jQzzUhmXrFU-00211-00048821-00049051 the other thing I think for school
jQzzUhmXrFU-00212-00049052-00049232 leaders and it's something that came up
jQzzUhmXrFU-00213-00049233-00049448 for me a little bit later I was very
jQzzUhmXrFU-00214-00049449-00049667 focused on students and families I
jQzzUhmXrFU-00215-00049668-00049907 wanted to get my teachers structure and
jQzzUhmXrFU-00216-00049908-00050051 schedules and the support that they
jQzzUhmXrFU-00217-00050052-00050293 needed but then we also realized there's
jQzzUhmXrFU-00218-00050294-00050492 this emotional toll that happens with
jQzzUhmXrFU-00219-00050493-00050699 our teachers as well because they are
jQzzUhmXrFU-00220-00050700-00050860 now in that dual role like they're
jQzzUhmXrFU-00221-00050861-00051058 having home school with their own
jQzzUhmXrFU-00222-00051059-00051187 children they're you know
jQzzUhmXrFU-00223-00051188-00051437 so checking in with your teaching staff
jQzzUhmXrFU-00224-00051438-00051713 and really getting a handle on both
jQzzUhmXrFU-00225-00051714-00051875 where they are but building and supports
jQzzUhmXrFU-00226-00051876-00051976 for them and I mean those
jQzzUhmXrFU-00227-00051977-00052199 social-emotional kind of supports that
jQzzUhmXrFU-00228-00052200-00052441 they might be needing - one thing that
jQzzUhmXrFU-00229-00052442-00052618 we did was start like weekly check-ins
jQzzUhmXrFU-00230-00052619-00052838 and I wish I'd been doing that you know
jQzzUhmXrFU-00231-00052839-00053078 ever like at the beginning of this it
jQzzUhmXrFU-00232-00053079-00053240 wasn't even on my mind until like week
jQzzUhmXrFU-00233-00053241-00053435 four was like oh my gosh appeals ooh so
jQzzUhmXrFU-00234-00053436-00053525 disconnected from
jQzzUhmXrFU-00235-00053526-00053711 teaching staff all right so building
jQzzUhmXrFU-00236-00053712-00054044 those in but I think those are that my
jQzzUhmXrFU-00237-00054045-00054221 immediate concerns kind of my bigger
jQzzUhmXrFU-00238-00054222-00054377 picture the one that's kind of in the
jQzzUhmXrFU-00239-00054378-00054533 back of my mind right now is how do we
jQzzUhmXrFU-00240-00054534-00054821 transition in and out of so right now we
jQzzUhmXrFU-00241-00054822-00055105 have we're good at brick and mortar we
jQzzUhmXrFU-00242-00055107-00055267 have a working plan they're things that
jQzzUhmXrFU-00243-00055269-00055388 I would change and iterate and improve
jQzzUhmXrFU-00244-00055389-00055654 on for remote learning but how do I
jQzzUhmXrFU-00245-00055655-00055859 successfully transition our students and
jQzzUhmXrFU-00246-00055860-00056060 families and teachers in and out of that
jQzzUhmXrFU-00247-00056061-00056201 because I think we're not going to be
jQzzUhmXrFU-00248-00056202-00056402 looking at 0 to 100 percent
jQzzUhmXrFU-00249-00056403-00056648 I think likely will be staging how we're
jQzzUhmXrFU-00250-00056649-00056813 able to re-enter schools and buildings
jQzzUhmXrFU-00251-00056814-00056951 and we may have to be staging how we
jQzzUhmXrFU-00252-00056952-00057110 come out of those depending on how
jQzzUhmXrFU-00253-00057111-00057316 things go so I think that's another
jQzzUhmXrFU-00254-00057317-00057511 piece to think about really deeply is
jQzzUhmXrFU-00255-00057512-00057848 where are those where the supports
jQzzUhmXrFU-00256-00057849-00058073 coming and then where is it that the
jQzzUhmXrFU-00257-00058074-00058286 technology can help us keep the learning
jQzzUhmXrFU-00258-00058287-00058523 going and where are the pieces where we
jQzzUhmXrFU-00259-00058524-00058670 need to start building the human part
jQzzUhmXrFU-00260-00058671-00058865 back in first and our schools and
jQzzUhmXrFU-00261-00058866-00059129 buildings so I hope that made a little
jQzzUhmXrFU-00262-00059129-00059315 bit of sense it's how I'm framing it as
jQzzUhmXrFU-00263-00059316-00059525 I think about all of this heading into
jQzzUhmXrFU-00264-00059526-00059680 summer because I have a feeling that
jQzzUhmXrFU-00265-00059682-00059951 September and August and startup school
jQzzUhmXrFU-00266-00059952-00060212 will be happening very very quickly this
jQzzUhmXrFU-00267-00060213-00060557 year I would imagine yes so thank you
jQzzUhmXrFU-00268-00060558-00060725 that's been wonderful
jQzzUhmXrFU-00269-00060726-00060929 all right so this has been another
jQzzUhmXrFU-00270-00060929-00061202 edition of five minutes on k12 online
jQzzUhmXrFU-00271-00061203-00061424 learning with and today are with husband
jQzzUhmXrFU-00272-00061425-00062474 Elizabeth
jQzzUhmXrFU-00273-00062475-00062915 [Music]
jQzzUhmXrFU-00274-00062916-00063802 [Applause]
jQzzUhmXrFU-00275-00063803-00064308 [Applause]
jTflZF4WLqU-00000-00000064-00000845 [Music]
jTflZF4WLqU-00001-00000846-00001328 no you don't understand you can't change
jTflZF4WLqU-00002-00001329-00001600 the way I feel
jTflZF4WLqU-00003-00001601-00001961 but you can
jTflZF4WLqU-00004-00001962-00002270 [Music]
jTflZF4WLqU-00005-00002271-00002561 as cannon won't you you can't just make
jTflZF4WLqU-00006-00002562-00002888 your stupid dog
jTAt3HT0YGM-00000-00000083-00000214 [Music]
jTAt3HT0YGM-00001-00000215-00000474 foreign
jTAt3HT0YGM-00002-00000475-00000743 for today's quick tip we'll be tackling
jTAt3HT0YGM-00003-00000744-00001204 Alyssa's up forward 4 string
jTAt3HT0YGM-00004-00001205-00001391 most listeners will tend to go for the
jTAt3HT0YGM-00005-00001392-00001648 second hit as it's safer on block at -11
jTAt3HT0YGM-00006-00001650-00001864 till about -13
jTAt3HT0YGM-00007-00001866-00002002 if you want to gain a little bit more
jTAt3HT0YGM-00008-00002003-00002176 damage on the punishes you're going to
jTAt3HT0YGM-00009-00002177-00002315 have to sacrifice a little bit of Health
jTAt3HT0YGM-00010-00002316-00002747 via the power crushes and the rage yards
jTAt3HT0YGM-00011-00002748-00002963 being yoshimitsu gives you a few more
jTAt3HT0YGM-00012-00002964-00003142 ways to punish this move
jTAt3HT0YGM-00013-00003143-00003370 you can use the kinsho Parry
jTAt3HT0YGM-00014-00003371-00003635 or Mash Flash
jTAt3HT0YGM-00015-00003636-00003838 both options give you a little bit more
jTAt3HT0YGM-00016-00003839-00004093 damage
jTAt3HT0YGM-00017-00004094-00004385 now you can use Yoshi mitsu's evasion
jTAt3HT0YGM-00018-00004386-00004667 spins which cost minimal HP to gain
jTAt3HT0YGM-00019-00004668-00004943 access to a full launch punish all you
jTAt3HT0YGM-00020-00004944-00005159 have to do is the forward 4 and Recovery
jTAt3HT0YGM-00021-00005160-00005327 cancel during the move and you have
jTAt3HT0YGM-00022-00005328-00005699 access to any I-15 launcher so there you
jTAt3HT0YGM-00023-00005700-00005891 have this quick tip versus Alyssa's up
jTAt3HT0YGM-00024-00005892-00006136 Ford 4-4 don't allow her to just get
jTAt3HT0YGM-00025-00006137-00006322 minimally punished for her hopkick
jTAt3HT0YGM-00026-00006323-00006520 attempts and you know what to do hit
jTAt3HT0YGM-00027-00006522-00006695 subscribe if you're not subscribed like
jTAt3HT0YGM-00028-00006695-00006820 the video if you liked it and this
jTAt3HT0YGM-00029-00006822-00007073 helped you out stay strong Kings till
jTAt3HT0YGM-00030-00007073-00007328 next time
jWM8OanimSg-00000-00000126-00000666 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00001-00000667-00001270 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00002-00001271-00001930 foreign
jWM8OanimSg-00003-00001930-00002855 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00004-00002856-00002962 foreign
jWM8OanimSg-00005-00002963-00004680 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00006-00004681-00005230 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00007-00005231-00005567 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00008-00005568-00006100 my
jWM8OanimSg-00009-00006101-00006725 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00010-00006726-00007752 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00011-00007753-00009142 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00012-00009143-00011046 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00013-00011047-00011248 foreign
jWM8OanimSg-00014-00011249-00012137 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00015-00012138-00012869 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00016-00012871-00013762 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00017-00013763-00014079 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00018-00014080-00014229 foreign
jWM8OanimSg-00019-00014230-00015069 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00020-00015069-00017174 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00021-00017175-00018679 [Music]
jWM8OanimSg-00022-00018680-00020055 foreign
jWM8OanimSg-00023-00020056-00020264 you
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00000-00000053-00000528 [Music]
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00001-00000529-00000999 why not
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00002-00001000-00001399 is that we have another one great all
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00003-00001400-00001536 right so far so good
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00004-00001537-00001810 25 and 14 now it's still weird but okay
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00005-00001811-00002296 I really like just no effect in this
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00006-00002297-00002526 game - all right I never get to see snow
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00007-00002527-00003037 so this is closer than I get to see well
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00008-00003038-00003225 the winter has come guys so obviously
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00009-00003226-00003535 now it's almost December so it's almost
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00010-00003536-00003736 Christmas time you know jolly old st.
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00011-00003736-00004018 Nick should be coming down the chimneys
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00012-00004019-00004210 here he's probably gonna burn his ass
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00013-00004211-00004366 off because you know there's fires
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00014-00004367-00004534 constantly in these damn things as its
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00015-00004535-00004765 hottest or coldest crap here it's 26
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00016-00004766-00004947 degrees here in Aspen which is about
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00017-00004948-00005145 right actually it's like probably
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00018-00005146-00005401 negative like two degrees up there right
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00019-00005402-00005620 now in real life it gets really cold up
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00020-00005621-00005979 there it's one of the best resorts so
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00021-00005980-00006218 for snowboarding honestly I love it
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00022-00006219-00006677 since I had to point it out there okay
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00023-00006678-00006913 but so far these people are doing some
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00024-00006914-00007069 work I like it I like what they got
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00025-00007070-00007224 going on for us it's amazing they're
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00026-00007225-00007563 doing some they're doing some grub so I
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00027-00007564-00007710 think now it's time to build a boarding
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00028-00007711-00007938 house I think it's a good time to do it
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00029-00007939-00008391 maybe maybe maybe outside the boarding
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00030-00008392-00008626 house like whoa hold on actually hon
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00031-00008627-00009130 scratch that maybe I'll throw the
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00032-00009131-00009394 boarding house like up here kind of like
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00033-00009395-00010021 in this area in the og square I mean we
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00034-00010022-00010174 have a lot of crap to remove but that's
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00035-00010175-00010251 fine
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00036-00010252-00010701 now we need builders builders
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00037-00010702-00010938 we're not going to really need a farmers
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00038-00010939-00011071 at the moment so we'll go ahead and just
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00039-00011072-00011518 take a couple of them away farmers
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00040-00011519-00011661 aren't really doing much at the moment
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00041-00011662-00011811 so we'll just go ahead and keep them and
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00042-00011812-00012186 it's now December have year one so
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00043-00012187-00012427 everybody's in the mood jolly old mood
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00044-00012428-00012844 for Christmas we all can expect maybe a
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00045-00012844-00013105 rock maybe a log for Christmas
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00046-00013106-00013426 everybody's gonna be eating rocks and
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00047-00013427-00013765 logs it's great like Thanksgiving dinner
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00048-00013766-00013986 with just past everybody got fat off
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00049-00013987-00014305 rocks and logs it's great my favorite my
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00050-00014306-00014530 favorite thing to eat is logs like I
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00051-00014531-00014709 just love eating logs they're just fiber
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00052-00014710-00015069 they're just full of fiber all right so
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00053-00015070-00015195 let's get this boarding house going
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00054-00015196-00015612 everybody should be doing that perhaps
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00055-00015613-00015804 we got four builders on that that's
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00056-00015805-00015944 great we need that built because
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00057-00015946-00016146 unfortunately there's a thing called
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00058-00016147-00016362 blizzards as well that I have to kind of
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00059-00016363-00016638 be prepared for so if any house gets
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00060-00016639-00016758 destroyed the boarding house will
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00061-00016759-00016893 basically act as a temporary home for
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00062-00016894-00017130 anybody that's lost their house if the
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00063-00017131-00017298 boarding house gets the story then we're
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00064-00017299-00017355 just
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00065-00017356-00017937 looks like og squared it's beautiful man
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00066-00017938-00018123 it's like it's the time of the year man
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00067-00018124-00018255 everybody's in the jolly mood
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00068-00018256-00018522 everybody's all festive everybody's
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00069-00018523-00019023 living their life it's amazing
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00070-00019024-00019252 it's like it's my favorite it's my
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00071-00019253-00019609 favorite machine right here I just love
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00072-00019610-00019630 it
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00073-00019631-00019936 [Music]
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00074-00019937-00020162 by the way yes guys I'm taking
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00075-00020163-00020387 screenshots leave me alone I need them
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00076-00020388-00021013 for my thumbnails what the hell
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00077-00021014-00021224 what are they where am I
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00078-00021225-00021633 [Music]
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00079-00021634-00022053 okay there we are geez what the hell
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00080-00022054-00022273 nothing has happened since September
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00081-00022274-00022597 where Alice city was born we really need
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00082-00022598-00022957 to build more houses but I need this
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00083-00022958-00023377 bill so imma go ahead and increase this
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00084-00023378-00023839 priority because once we get the
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00085-00023840-00023941 boardinghouse built
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00086-00023942-00024178 that'll basically set my my whole town
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00087-00024179-00024618 up for any like tragedy to happen
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00088-00024619-00024823 everybody's gonna live there dude
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00089-00024824-00024961 everybody's gonna be drinking hard
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00090-00024962-00025084 liquor they're gonna be drinking some
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00091-00025085-00025402 pizza vodka and they're gonna be driving
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00092-00025403-00025543 down the road it's gonna be a jolly good
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00093-00025544-00025800 time Santa Claus is just came probably
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00094-00025801-00026086 he just left everybody a log you know
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00095-00026087-00026269 you can't even afford coal coal is not
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00096-00026270-00026533 invented yet or we haven't found it yet
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00097-00026533-00026776 because we don't have a mine so all the
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00098-00026777-00026956 naughty kids they got a rock and all the
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00099-00026957-00027187 good kids got a log and everybody's
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00100-00027188-00027319 having a good time everybody's enjoying
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00101-00027320-00027797 life it's great
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00102-00027798-00027914 this is gonna be the best damn
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00103-00027914-00028058 boardinghouse anybody's ever seen by the
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00104-00028058-00028538 way Cal dude this game is so beautiful
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00105-00028539-00028754 during the winter I don't know what it
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00106-00028755-00029089 is about games like have very thick cozy
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00107-00029091-00029291 feels to them but like it just makes me
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00108-00029292-00029576 really like enjoy like just a slow paced
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00109-00029577-00029825 move to them because obviously like I
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00110-00029826-00029960 can change the speed of the game but
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00111-00029961-00030167 like white right now it's just very
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00112-00030168-00030420 peaceful we're not really going yet I
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00113-00030422-00030689 think after year two I think I'll go
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00114-00030689-00030950 ahead and set it up to two ticks I might
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00115-00030951-00031207 ever to do that after this winter
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00116-00031208-00031406 because once you get back in the spring
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00117-00031407-00031582 I think I'll be good enough to actually
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00118-00031583-00031901 settle in go ahead and speed it up a
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00119-00031902-00032116 little bit that way I can keep it going
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00120-00032117-00032948 also I need some laborers to be born
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00121-00032949-00033161 like
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00122-00033162-00033455 I have a lot of old people but nobody
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00123-00033456-00034033 they'll take their place
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00124-00034034-00034198 oh yeah like I said nothing has happened
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00125-00034199-00034657 since September we're just fine I guess
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00126-00034658-00034915 I mean food is that an all-time high we
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00127-00034916-00035020 don't need to worry about food ever
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00128-00035021-00035335 being an issue firewood is being
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00129-00035336-00035515 produced all the time right now which is
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00130-00035516-00035769 great we have 120 in the reserve
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00131-00035770-00035995 everybody should be pretty stocked on it
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00132-00035996-00036385 as well yeah everybody's pretty stocked
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00133-00036386-00037000 on the firewood this is almost it's
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00134-00037001-00037162 getting somewhere everybody's
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00135-00037163-00037333 contributing everybody that's not doing
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00136-00037334-00037486 jack crap with their life system over
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00137-00037487-00037783 here helping build that which is good
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00138-00037784-00038155 which is good I was just going over here
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00139-00038156-00038362 people are still working that's great we
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00140-00038363-00038671 got people going it's probably cold you
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00141-00038672-00038815 guys are having fun down there in the
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00142-00038816-00038965 fishing docks I don't know how you guys
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00143-00038966-00039472 aren't cold but okay it's been snowing
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00144-00039473-00039871 forever by the way by the way it
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00145-00039872-00040108 probably just hit Christmas I'm assuming
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00146-00040109-00040237 that it's closer to the January at this
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00147-00040238-00040744 point so I hope everybody got a log
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00148-00040745-00041007 nobody make maybe maybe even a pickaxe
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00149-00041008-00041233 you know we got a blacksmith now so
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00150-00041234-00041353 people are making stuff and it's just
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00151-00041354-00041608 generally so happy flippin new year by
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00152-00041609-00041761 the way I don't know how that's not year
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00153-00041762-00041989 two I mean I guess your two starts in
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00154-00041990-00042130 March technically because that it goes
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00155-00042131-00042496 face off the farming season but
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00156-00042497-00042762 typically your start in January looks
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00157-00042763-00043138 like I know from my own experience or do
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00158-00043139-00043366 they not start in January and we just
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00159-00043367-00043615 been living a lie this whole time do do
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00160-00043616-00043777 do we actually have New Year's in March
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00161-00043778-00044320 are we supposed to oh my god we've all
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00162-00044321-00044512 been living a lie
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00163-00044513-00044840 no wonder why January they're like
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00164-00044841-00045037 people don't understand January is not a
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00165-00045038-00045212 new year it starts in March because we
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00166-00045213-00045503 go based on farming maybe February no
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00167-00045504-00045880 it's March I've just literally found
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00168-00045881-00046127 something out while recording African
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00169-00046128-00046515 city building let's play it's amazing
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00170-00046516-00046811 yeah I don't think anybody's dying this
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00171-00046812-00047078 this winter if I can make it out of this
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00172-00047079-00047200 winter wouldn't like literally
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00173-00047201-00047414 everything that I've gotten like look
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00174-00047415-00047642 how much stuff I have over here like I'd
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00175-00047643-00048236 be big chillin with with what I got like
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00176-00048237-00048428 everybody helps contribute and it's
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00177-00048429-00048746 amazing because I get to slowly enjoy
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00178-00048747-00048890 the pace of this game like this is
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00179-00048891-00049103 probably episode for you guys I forgot
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00180-00049104-00049361 the first episode kind of the kind of
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00181-00049362-00049726 lost a lot everything was destroyed
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00182-00049727-00050087 which is honestly unfortunate but there
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00183-00050088-00050245 is a thing called blizzards
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00184-00050246-00050630 I don't want a blizzard I've never been
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00185-00050631-00050702 in one in real life
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00186-00050703-00050888 because first of all California we don't
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00187-00050889-00051323 get snow as it is we barely do but I
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00188-00051324-00051630 know blizzards are not to be with
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00189-00051632-00051958 and obviously me I got an I got quite a
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00190-00051959-00052154 bit of firewood backed up a lot of
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00191-00052154-00052466 people are loaded on it but yeah so this
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00192-00052466-00052682 place is absolutely freaking massive by
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00193-00052683-00052886 the way how are you doing man
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00194-00052887-00053126 Alberti you got 20 logs man you you're
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00195-00053127-00053471 gonna be buff you're buff man ah let's
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00196-00053472-00053699 see now you got 20 as well how much you
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00197-00053700-00054067 got you got eight stone and four logs
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00198-00054069-00054426 alright
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00199-00054427-00054640 apparently you just have lost owned or
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00200-00054641-00055324 log all right is now January by the way
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00201-00055325-00055505 and still nothing has happened since
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00202-00055507-00055624 September
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00203-00055625-00055819 I really should probably start building
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00204-00055820-00057166 more houses I know people will get to
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00205-00057166-00057361 them eventually so I'm not really
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00206-00057362-00058189 worried about it so yeah we'll have that
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00207-00058190-00058249 there
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00208-00058250-00058501 everybody's gonna be having a jolly old
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00209-00058502-00058801 time but we're just gonna be loaded on
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00210-00058802-00059204 crap where you've been we're just loaded
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00211-00059205-00059405 how you doing over here blacksmith's
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00212-00059407-00059971 doing all right that's great I just love
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00213-00059972-00060166 how everybody in Aspen just helps each
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00214-00060166-00060319 other out like everybody's so friendly
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00215-00060320-00060571 everybody's just like you know we got to
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00216-00060572-00060741 build this house dude if we if we don't
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00217-00060742-00060930 survive or if our house gets blown away
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00218-00060932-00061246 like it did in lemon by a tornado when
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00219-00061247-00061465 we're all gonna die we can't have that
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00220-00061466-00061654 we got to live man we got to live our
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00221-00061654-00061816 lives we got to live in unity we got a
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00222-00061816-00062185 living perfection Alberti knows what
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00223-00062186-00062355 it's like al Bernie was there
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00224-00062357-00062679 Alberti I do remember was a part of Eman
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00225-00062679-00062916 but everybody's contributing to this
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00226-00062917-00063042 massive boarding house that we're all
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00227-00063044-00063265 building for each other for this amazing
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00228-00063266-00063683 town of amazing people
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00229-00063684-00064070 I think I might keep it on one time
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00230-00064071-00064241 speed because honestly one time speed
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00231-00064241-00064409 kind of keeps things realistic and
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00232-00064410-00064574 that's I mentioned it's pretty new it's
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00233-00064575-00064724 pretty nice to enjoy like the very
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00234-00064725-00064874 beautiful graphics of the game
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00235-00064875-00065479 I can't even tell you how long I bet
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00236-00065480-00065606 probably been recording this I've
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00237-00065607-00066284 already been recording for a while is it
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00238-00066285-00066494 even raining in cali yet i know they
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00239-00066495-00066855 called for a thunderstorm
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00240-00066856-00067198 [Music]
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00241-00067199-00067932 all right
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00242-00067933-00068115 this boarding house is finally under
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00243-00068116-00068283 construction so all my builders they're
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00244-00068284-00068478 over here building it yeah you see all
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00245-00068479-00068604 of them dude they're all doing it
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00246-00068605-00068793 they're all over here building this
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00247-00068794-00069069 massive structure together that looks
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00248-00069070-00069390 kind of like a grill but they're all
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00249-00069391-00069961 doing it man
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00250-00069962-00070099 Gettys now February
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00251-00070100-00071665 [Music]
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00252-00071666-00071953 I don't know man I really like the artsy
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00253-00071954-00072304 style of vanish though like I'm probably
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00254-00072305-00072430 gonna say this time and time again until
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00255-00072431-00072619 you guys actually told me to stop saying
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00256-00072620-00072720 it
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00257-00072721-00072988 but like I don't know man I really like
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00258-00072989-00073153 it I just really like the feel that it
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00259-00073154-00073216 provides
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00260-00073217-00073732 it really feels just cozy by that way
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00261-00073733-00073900 pretty soon I'm probably gonna need to
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00262-00073901-00074092 remove some builders and hop on farmers
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00263-00074093-00074272 so once this boarding house is done I
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00264-00074273-00074413 think I'm gonna go ahead and remove two
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00265-00074414-00075405 more builders
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00266-00075406-00075603 when I might actually do two is kind of
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00267-00075604-00075792 make just like the mansion you know how
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00268-00075793-00076053 some areas have like the house is kind
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00269-00076054-00076233 of going here and then one kind of just
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00270-00076234-00076476 turn right no the other way turns off
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00271-00076477-00076620 right here and then another one there
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00272-00076621-00076940 and then it just goes back into the line
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00273-00076941-00077142 unfortunately no I can't do that because
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00274-00077143-00077694 I got all this crap here but what I
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00275-00077695-00078054 couldn't do though probably is I
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00276-00078055-00078219 probably could put some more houses kind
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00277-00078220-00078411 of off like with it oh yes it's being
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00278-00078412-00079159 built now it's crazy man it's crazy
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00279-00079160-00079391 we're doing a lot of crop beard it's
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00280-00079392-00079981 great yes you guys build that boarding
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00281-00079982-00080703 house
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00282-00080704-00081451 [Music]
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00283-00081452-00081583 how are you guys doing you're almost
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00284-00081584-00082013 done
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00285-00082014-00083369 [Music]
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00286-00083370-00085565 I really like that like oh come on
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00287-00085566-00086189 yes clean Yas kick booty kid worker
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00288-00086190-00086790 [Music]
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00289-00086791-00087131 yeah it's building we have before the
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00290-00087132-00087270 submarine guns gone
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00291-00087271-00088186 [Music]
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00292-00088187-00088469 guys we have survived winter for the
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00293-00088470-00088748 most part it is now pretty much done
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00294-00088749-00089042 winter is pretty much done this boarding
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00295-00089043-00089260 house is coming together nicely
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00296-00089261-00089966 all right well with that being said ever
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00297-00089967-00090635 happen to this you dirty almost think I
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00298-00090636-00091085 don't have any labor worse I just have a
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00299-00091086-00091589 bunch of children it should be entering
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00300-00091590-00091964 March of year two though
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00301-00091965-00092229 [Music]
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00302-00092230-00092553 which is great this is almost done this
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00303-00092554-00093024 should be done by February or this would
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00304-00093025-00093192 be done by March or in the end of every
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00305-00093193-00094579 word
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00306-00094580-00095888 absolutely amazing it has been completed
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00307-00095889-00096210 never go
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00308-00096211-00096375 all right well we don't need all these
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00309-00096376-00096824 builders anymore we can get by with two
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00310-00096825-00097469 actually can get Polly get by with one
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00311-00097470-00097778 alright cool cool cool
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00312-00097779-00098040 so we've survived the first winter
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00313-00098041-00098316 everybody it's amazing it's amazing what
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00314-00098317-00098643 we can do when we work in unity still
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00315-00098644-00098870 nobody is nothing has happened since
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00316-00098871-00099136 Alice city was born
jXoIcx7xNVQ-00317-00099137-00101489 [Music]
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00000-00000744-00001053 about 50 people marched in Dublin today
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00001-00001054-00001341 from the GPO to Bolton Street to a
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00002-00001342-00001503 dwelling that has been occupied by
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00003-00001504-00001710 housing activists in order to provide
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00004-00001711-00001944 emergency accommodation for homeless
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00005-00001945-00002220 families this building used to be a
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00006-00002221-00002451 man's homeless hostel however it has
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00007-00002452-00002706 been lying empty since 2011 despite the
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00008-00002707-00002880 fact that Dublin is in the midst of a
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00009-00002881-00003206 terrible housing crisis shortly after I
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00010-00003207-00003440 arrived on the scene no less than four
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00011-00003442-00003677 guard cars arrived containing between
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00012-00003678-00003897 them over it doesn't gaudy it appears
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00013-00003897-00004104 their intention was to try and evict the
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00014-00004105-00005075 building
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00015-00005076-00005306 guys what hasn't he
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00017-00008939-00009192 however the defenders of the house stood
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00018-00009193-00009413 firm and after a while the garda had
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00019-00009414-00009648 little choice but to give up and abandon
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00020-00009649-00009819 the attempt to gain entry to the house
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00021-00009820-00010064 the eviction it appeared was not going
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00022-00010065-00010344 to happen today what happens next was
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00023-00010345-00010557 slightly curious one of the guard took
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00024-00010558-00010743 out his mobile phone and pursued to
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00025-00010744-00010905 video those were standing around
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00026-00010906-00012603 recording the events
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00027-00012604-00012899 sure they'll forget the home for
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00028-00012900-00013169 evidence in support it shall be kept on
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00029-00013169-00013508 to the footage I'm sure whatever footage
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00030-00013509-00013738 has been well as I can will be kept
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00031-00013740-00015305 apart they're getting annoying because
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00032-00015306-00015536 we video you I don't know how long we'll
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00033-00015537-00015725 take another phone video games that i
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00034-00015726-00016082 have a problem we just record me I just
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00035-00016083-00016258 said I expected that we need if you
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00036-00016259-00016667 wanna host the organizers released a
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00037-00016668-00016886 press release that said housing is a
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00038-00016887-00017194 right are empty words in this society we
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00039-00017195-00017372 have reclaimed an abandoned homeless
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00040-00017373-00017591 hostel which Dublin City Council has
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00041-00017592-00017833 left her out for three years in order to
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00042-00017834-00017989 have families in need of emergency
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00043-00017990-00018344 accommodation its rightful purpose you
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00044-00018345-00018518 can read the full text of the press
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00045-00018519-00018719 release in the text that accompanies
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00046-00018720-00019166 this video reporting for solidarity
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00047-00019167-00020324 times find us and follow us on Facebook
jXtTkYvcm0Q-00048-00020325-00020531 you
jXQl8rsQoJk-00000-00000000-00000260 the project began with an open call for
jXQl8rsQoJk-00001-00000261-00000515 entries and we went to all over Mexico
jXQl8rsQoJk-00002-00000516-00000722 to find words that could speak to the
jXQl8rsQoJk-00003-00000723-00000947 relation between architecture and social
jXQl8rsQoJk-00004-00000948-00001310 relations so we received close to 300
jXQl8rsQoJk-00005-00001311-00001528 proposals and out of those we selected
jXQl8rsQoJk-00006-00001529-00002023 31 that showed how projects could not be
jXQl8rsQoJk-00007-00002025-00002189 isolated entities but something that
jXQl8rsQoJk-00008-00002190-00002381 could be multiplied and reproduced so
jXQl8rsQoJk-00009-00002382-00002546 we're interested not in an isolated
jXQl8rsQoJk-00010-00002547-00002807 contribution but in ways in which an
jXQl8rsQoJk-00011-00002808-00002996 isolated contribution might multiply and
jXQl8rsQoJk-00012-00002997-00003350 and transform beyond a particular
jXQl8rsQoJk-00013-00003351-00003622 context
jb9DEMYsdAc-00000-00000032-00000311 ahoy hoy and welcome to the video today
jb9DEMYsdAc-00001-00000312-00000719 i'm going to do a reading of scp-3691
jb9DEMYsdAc-00002-00000720-00000862 by fishish
jb9DEMYsdAc-00003-00000863-00001015 you can find it on the sap wiki and a
jb9DEMYsdAc-00004-00001016-00001166 link in the description below and it is
jb9DEMYsdAc-00005-00001167-00001350 under a creative commons sharealike
jb9DEMYsdAc-00006-00001351-00001550 attribution license
jb9DEMYsdAc-00007-00001551-00001647 item number
jb9DEMYsdAc-00008-00001648-00001855 scp-3691
jb9DEMYsdAc-00009-00001855-00002126 object class uncontained special
jb9DEMYsdAc-00010-00002127-00002367 containment procedures all known footage
jb9DEMYsdAc-00011-00002368-00002615 of incident 3691-a
jb9DEMYsdAc-00012-00002616-00002839 has been recovered by the foundation
jb9DEMYsdAc-00013-00002840-00002983 witnesses to the event have been
jb9DEMYsdAc-00014-00002984-00003238 anesthetized per standard foundation
jb9DEMYsdAc-00015-00003239-00003519 protocol a non-anomalous replica of
jb9DEMYsdAc-00016-00003520-00003703 scp-3691
jb9DEMYsdAc-00017-00003704-00003822 has been placed at the site of the
jb9DEMYsdAc-00018-00003823-00004106 discovery description
jb9DEMYsdAc-00019-00004107-00004463 scp-3691 is a bronze casting of augusta
jb9DEMYsdAc-00020-00004464-00004822 roden's la pincier which was situated in
jb9DEMYsdAc-00021-00004823-00005191 albany new york until june 13 2022 the
jb9DEMYsdAc-00022-00005192-00005438 statue's creator is unknown no records
jb9DEMYsdAc-00023-00005439-00005615 exist of the statue being commissioned
jb9DEMYsdAc-00024-00005616-00005838 or built since the city was founded and
jb9DEMYsdAc-00025-00005839-00006015 no plaques of any kind are present on
jb9DEMYsdAc-00026-00006016-00006170 its base
jb9DEMYsdAc-00027-00006171-00006414 scp-3691 had been since the time of its
jb9DEMYsdAc-00028-00006415-00006663 discovery unable to be moved or damaged
jb9DEMYsdAc-00029-00006664-00006895 in any capacity although the statue was
jb9DEMYsdAc-00030-00006895-00007095 found to be physically immovable an
jb9DEMYsdAc-00031-00007095-00007303 early hypothesis as to the nature of the
jb9DEMYsdAc-00032-00007304-00007534 anomaly was that the effect was memetic
jb9DEMYsdAc-00033-00007536-00007695 attempts to move the statue induced
jb9DEMYsdAc-00034-00007695-00007895 frustration in all individuals assigned
jb9DEMYsdAc-00035-00007895-00008095 to the task this hypothesis was
jb9DEMYsdAc-00036-00008095-00008255 abandoned when no evidence of any
jb9DEMYsdAc-00037-00008256-00008523 secondary memetic properties was found
jb9DEMYsdAc-00038-00008524-00008742 scp-3691 displayed a significant
jb9DEMYsdAc-00039-00008743-00008935 deviation from its established anomalous
jb9DEMYsdAc-00040-00008936-00009391 effects during incident 3691-a
jb9DEMYsdAc-00041-00009392-00009939 incident 3691-a on 1306-2022
jb9DEMYsdAc-00042-00009940-00010206 scp-3691 became animate slowly standing
jb9DEMYsdAc-00043-00010207-00010399 up to face a nearby camera installed by
jb9DEMYsdAc-00044-00010400-00010623 foundation personnel the following
jb9DEMYsdAc-00045-00010624-00010846 interaction was recorded on camera begin
jb9DEMYsdAc-00046-00010847-00010938 log
jb9DEMYsdAc-00047-00010939-00011206 scp-3691 becomes animate the statue
jb9DEMYsdAc-00048-00011207-00011467 stands up and looks at the camera
jb9DEMYsdAc-00049-00011468-00011687 scp-3691 size
jb9DEMYsdAc-00050-00011688-00011887 scp-3691
jb9DEMYsdAc-00051-00011888-00012187 sorry had to think about some stuff
jb9DEMYsdAc-00052-00012188-00012455 scp-3691 walks away from the frame
jb9DEMYsdAc-00053-00012456-00012771 following incident 3691-a
jb9DEMYsdAc-00054-00012772-00013079 scp-3691 was reclassified as uncontained
jb9DEMYsdAc-00055-00013080-00013247 efforts to locate the entity are
jb9DEMYsdAc-00056-00013247-00013399 underway
jb9DEMYsdAc-00057-00013400-00013599 thank you very much for watching if you
jb9DEMYsdAc-00058-00013600-00013735 enjoyed the video hit the subscribe
jb9DEMYsdAc-00059-00013736-00013855 button and then hit the notification
jb9DEMYsdAc-00060-00013856-00013991 bell next to that so you're notified
jb9DEMYsdAc-00061-00013991-00014191 when i upload new videos and then head
jb9DEMYsdAc-00062-00014191-00014438 on over to patreon.com forward slash d
jb9DEMYsdAc-00063-00014440-00014591 sumerian and pledge at any level like
jb9DEMYsdAc-00064-00014591-00014735 everybody here on the screen already has
jb9DEMYsdAc-00065-00014736-00014991 including sinchiriki who's pledged at
jb9DEMYsdAc-00066-00014991-00015119 100
jb9DEMYsdAc-00067-00015119-00015303 it is nice to know that i'm not alone
jb9DEMYsdAc-00068-00015304-00015519 out here and i will see you all again
jb9DEMYsdAc-00069-00015519-00017591 on tuesday
jb9DEMYsdAc-00070-00017592-00017800 you
jcPZS9QAj9g-00000-00000089-00000367 I'm going to construct a 45 degree angle
jcPZS9QAj9g-00001-00000368-00000674 and in order to do that what I'm going
jcPZS9QAj9g-00002-00000675-00000869 to do is I'm going to make a 90 degree
jcPZS9QAj9g-00003-00000869-00001139 angle and then bisect it cut it in half
jcPZS9QAj9g-00004-00001140-00001406 so first off I'll make a 90 degree angle
jcPZS9QAj9g-00005-00001407-00001591 just start with a segment
jcPZS9QAj9g-00006-00001592-00002000 and do my perpendicular bisector off of
jcPZS9QAj9g-00007-00002001-00002173 there
jcPZS9QAj9g-00008-00002174-00002381 we know how to do perpendicular
jcPZS9QAj9g-00009-00002382-00003000 bisectors
jcPZS9QAj9g-00010-00003001-00003272 so there's a 90 degree angle right there
jcPZS9QAj9g-00011-00003272-00003563 and if I want a 45 degree I need to be
jcPZS9QAj9g-00012-00003564-00003767 half of that I'm extend this out a
jcPZS9QAj9g-00013-00003768-00003940 little bit so now what I'm going to do
jcPZS9QAj9g-00014-00003942-00004163 is I'm going to bisect this angle that's
jcPZS9QAj9g-00015-00004164-00004567 right here so I'll just start with
jcPZS9QAj9g-00016-00004568-00005041 arbitrary length here I'll mark it off
jcPZS9QAj9g-00017-00005042-00005202 and
jcPZS9QAj9g-00018-00005203-00005513 then I created these two points and now
jcPZS9QAj9g-00019-00005514-00005870 from these points I'll just do a length
jcPZS9QAj9g-00020-00005871-00006097 again
jcPZS9QAj9g-00021-00006098-00006589 Park that off
jcPZS9QAj9g-00022-00006590-00007019 like that off that's the mid part of
jcPZS9QAj9g-00023-00007020-00007502 that angle and right there is a 45
jcPZS9QAj9g-00024-00007503-00007736 degree angle
jcYbhGJrEPA-00000-00000008-00000262 hello and welcome back to our series
jcYbhGJrEPA-00001-00000263-00000438 learning music online
jcYbhGJrEPA-00002-00000440-00000591 today we pick up where we left off last
jcYbhGJrEPA-00003-00000592-00000774 week we'll review the two scale patterns
jcYbhGJrEPA-00004-00000775-00000999 we've learned while adding one variation
jcYbhGJrEPA-00005-00001000-00001231 we will review major versus minor chords
jcYbhGJrEPA-00006-00001232-00001487 and add minor minor sevenths
jcYbhGJrEPA-00007-00001488-00001679 and build more on our scale progressions
jcYbhGJrEPA-00008-00001680-00001847 using the 1 4
jcYbhGJrEPA-00009-00001848-00002231 5 and 5 7 chord let's go
jcYbhGJrEPA-00010-00002232-00002375 let's quickly review our scales from
jcYbhGJrEPA-00011-00002376-00002631 last time we currently have major
jcYbhGJrEPA-00012-00002632-00002934 with whole whole half whole
jcYbhGJrEPA-00013-00002935-00003303 whole whole half and natural minor
jcYbhGJrEPA-00014-00003304-00003638 with whole half whole whole half
jcYbhGJrEPA-00015-00003639-00003847 whole whole i haven't specifically
jcYbhGJrEPA-00016-00003847-00004015 pointed it out yet but to go from a
jcYbhGJrEPA-00017-00004015-00004095 major scale
jcYbhGJrEPA-00018-00004096-00004335 to a natural minor scale you lower the
jcYbhGJrEPA-00019-00004336-00004511 third
jcYbhGJrEPA-00020-00004512-00004831 sixth and seventh notes
jcYbhGJrEPA-00021-00004832-00005038 a half step this relationship extends to
jcYbhGJrEPA-00022-00005039-00005199 the other types of minor scales
jcYbhGJrEPA-00023-00005200-00005359 let's examine natural minor a little
jcYbhGJrEPA-00024-00005360-00005518 closer first
jcYbhGJrEPA-00025-00005519-00005663 it comes up pretty often in music but
jcYbhGJrEPA-00026-00005664-00005806 there are several variations that are
jcYbhGJrEPA-00027-00005807-00005943 slightly more common and today we're
jcYbhGJrEPA-00028-00005944-00006191 going over the more popular of the two
jcYbhGJrEPA-00029-00006192-00006518 the harmonic minor scale
jcYbhGJrEPA-00030-00006519-00006663 here's the only difference between
jcYbhGJrEPA-00031-00006664-00006863 natural minor and harmonic minor
jcYbhGJrEPA-00032-00006864-00007087 for the harmonic minor scale you take
jcYbhGJrEPA-00033-00007088-00007239 the natural minor scale
jcYbhGJrEPA-00034-00007240-00007487 and raise the seventh note a half step
jcYbhGJrEPA-00035-00007488-00007646 back to where it was in relation to the
jcYbhGJrEPA-00036-00007647-00007727 major scale
jcYbhGJrEPA-00037-00007728-00008799 here's a natural minor
jcYbhGJrEPA-00038-00008800-00009089 and here's harmonic minor
jcYbhGJrEPA-00039-00009090-00009871 [Music]
jcYbhGJrEPA-00040-00009872-00010046 we will discuss why harmonic minor is
jcYbhGJrEPA-00041-00010047-00010206 more popular once we get into the chord
jcYbhGJrEPA-00042-00010207-00010351 section but suffice it to say that it
jcYbhGJrEPA-00043-00010352-00010519 works better within music now we'll
jcYbhGJrEPA-00044-00010520-00010695 review major vs minor
jcYbhGJrEPA-00045-00010696-00011463 what is the quality of this chord
jcYbhGJrEPA-00046-00011464-00011796 major very good and this one
jcYbhGJrEPA-00047-00011797-00012278 [Music]
jcYbhGJrEPA-00048-00012279-00012935 major again good and this
jcYbhGJrEPA-00049-00012936-00013269 minor nice and finally this one
jcYbhGJrEPA-00050-00013269-00013703 [Music]
jcYbhGJrEPA-00051-00013704-00013958 major again now we'll do some comparison
jcYbhGJrEPA-00052-00013959-00014047 tests
jcYbhGJrEPA-00053-00014047-00014375 which of these is minor
jcYbhGJrEPA-00054-00014376-00014694 one
jcYbhGJrEPA-00055-00014695-00014855 or two
jcYbhGJrEPA-00056-00014856-00015207 [Music]
jcYbhGJrEPA-00057-00015208-00016143 two correct and these
jcYbhGJrEPA-00058-00016144-00017175 one yes now which of these is major
jcYbhGJrEPA-00059-00017176-00017495 two again right and these
jcYbhGJrEPA-00060-00017496-00018055 [Music]
jcYbhGJrEPA-00061-00018056-00018239 two one more time in case you forgot
jcYbhGJrEPA-00062-00018240-00018391 here are the qualities of the chords
jcYbhGJrEPA-00063-00018392-00018679 built into the major scale
jcYbhGJrEPA-00064-00018680-00019055 one major two minor
jcYbhGJrEPA-00065-00019056-00019391 three minor four major
jcYbhGJrEPA-00066-00019392-00019911 five major six minor and the seven
jcYbhGJrEPA-00067-00019912-00020167 is called a half diminished for simple
jcYbhGJrEPA-00068-00020168-00020247 reason
jcYbhGJrEPA-00069-00020248-00020527 the interval between the first and fifth
jcYbhGJrEPA-00070-00020528-00020647 note
jcYbhGJrEPA-00071-00020648-00020855 in this case b and f natural is not a
jcYbhGJrEPA-00072-00020856-00020991 perfect interval
jcYbhGJrEPA-00073-00020992-00021135 remember when i say when you if you
jcYbhGJrEPA-00074-00021136-00021294 raise the top note of a perfect fifth
jcYbhGJrEPA-00075-00021295-00021494 you get an augmented chord and lowering
jcYbhGJrEPA-00076-00021495-00021630 it would get you diminished
jcYbhGJrEPA-00077-00021631-00021911 well here a perfect fifth from the b
jcYbhGJrEPA-00078-00021912-00021975 would be f
jcYbhGJrEPA-00079-00021976-00022399 sharp do you raise or lower f sharp to
jcYbhGJrEPA-00080-00022400-00022663 get f natural
jcYbhGJrEPA-00081-00022664-00023230 lower it yes therefore we have
jcYbhGJrEPA-00082-00023231-00023567 a diminished fifth which gives us
jcYbhGJrEPA-00083-00023568-00023750 a diminished chord and with that you
jcYbhGJrEPA-00084-00023751-00023903 know most of the chords that you'll ever
jcYbhGJrEPA-00085-00023904-00023942 see
jcYbhGJrEPA-00086-00023943-00024127 the only other important chords for now
jcYbhGJrEPA-00087-00024128-00024247 are the sevens
jcYbhGJrEPA-00088-00024248-00024414 to refresh your memory a seventh chord
jcYbhGJrEPA-00089-00024415-00024655 is when you take the usual triad
jcYbhGJrEPA-00090-00024656-00024826 and add another third on top
jcYbhGJrEPA-00091-00024827-00025022 [Music]
jcYbhGJrEPA-00092-00025023-00025199 in other words you add the seventh from
jcYbhGJrEPA-00093-00025200-00025422 the root if it's a major seventh from
jcYbhGJrEPA-00094-00025423-00025855 the root it's called a major seventh
jcYbhGJrEPA-00095-00025856-00026022 and if it's a minor seventh from the
jcYbhGJrEPA-00096-00026023-00026358 root it's a minor seventh
jcYbhGJrEPA-00097-00026360-00026758 chord here's the only weird part
jcYbhGJrEPA-00098-00026760-00027039 when you mix and match major sevenths
jcYbhGJrEPA-00099-00027039-00027295 with minor and major chords
jcYbhGJrEPA-00100-00027295-00027599 for instance if you have a major third
jcYbhGJrEPA-00101-00027600-00027758 and a major seventh
jcYbhGJrEPA-00102-00027758-00027983 [Music]
jcYbhGJrEPA-00103-00027983-00028231 you have what's called a major major
jcYbhGJrEPA-00104-00028232-00028358 seventh
jcYbhGJrEPA-00105-00028360-00028574 because it's two majors if you have a
jcYbhGJrEPA-00106-00028575-00028774 minor third
jcYbhGJrEPA-00107-00028775-00029174 and a minor seventh
jcYbhGJrEPA-00108-00029175-00029446 it's called a minor minor seventh chord
jcYbhGJrEPA-00109-00029447-00029567 you don't often see
jcYbhGJrEPA-00110-00029568-00029870 minor major seventh chords
jcYbhGJrEPA-00111-00029872-00029999 so we'll just skip those within this
jcYbhGJrEPA-00112-00030000-00030199 course but the major
jcYbhGJrEPA-00113-00030200-00030543 minor seventh is the most important
jcYbhGJrEPA-00114-00030544-00030639 functionally
jcYbhGJrEPA-00115-00030639-00030999 of the chords we now have enough
jcYbhGJrEPA-00116-00031000-00031151 knowledge of the major scale to show you
jcYbhGJrEPA-00117-00031152-00031367 why and it will also lead us back to why
jcYbhGJrEPA-00118-00031368-00031502 harmonic minor scales
jcYbhGJrEPA-00119-00031503-00031711 are so common but first one more
jcYbhGJrEPA-00120-00031712-00031943 reminder the five chord in the key
jcYbhGJrEPA-00121-00031944-00032283 always wants to lead back to the one
jcYbhGJrEPA-00122-00032283-00032518 chord
jcYbhGJrEPA-00123-00032519-00032687 this is one type of cadence or the
jcYbhGJrEPA-00124-00032688-00032862 ending of a musical phrase
jcYbhGJrEPA-00125-00032863-00033007 there are others we will cover in future
jcYbhGJrEPA-00126-00033008-00033183 videos but for now this is the only
jcYbhGJrEPA-00127-00033184-00033311 cadence that matters
jcYbhGJrEPA-00128-00033312-00033679 you can have a one five
jcYbhGJrEPA-00129-00033680-00033927 one progression and that is a full
jcYbhGJrEPA-00130-00033928-00034055 progression by itself
jcYbhGJrEPA-00131-00034056-00034343 another common progression is the one
jcYbhGJrEPA-00132-00034344-00034487 four
jcYbhGJrEPA-00133-00034488-00034862 five one progression
jcYbhGJrEPA-00134-00034863-00035127 the four chord wants to lead to the five
jcYbhGJrEPA-00135-00035128-00035295 which leads back to the one
jcYbhGJrEPA-00136-00035296-00035462 you hear this progression and variations
jcYbhGJrEPA-00137-00035463-00035607 thereof in every classical piece you've
jcYbhGJrEPA-00138-00035608-00035783 ever listened to and many pop tunes
jcYbhGJrEPA-00139-00035784-00035911 although because they don't follow
jcYbhGJrEPA-00140-00035912-00036023 traditional part writing
jcYbhGJrEPA-00141-00036024-00036190 sometimes the cadences get weird now
jcYbhGJrEPA-00142-00036191-00036462 let's take a look at the v chord
jcYbhGJrEPA-00143-00036463-00036735 what happens if within a key you add a
jcYbhGJrEPA-00144-00036736-00036790 seventh
jcYbhGJrEPA-00145-00036791-00037111 in c major that would give you g b d for
jcYbhGJrEPA-00146-00037112-00037262 your base five chord adding another
jcYbhGJrEPA-00147-00037263-00037511 third on top gives you an f
jcYbhGJrEPA-00148-00037512-00037883 natural what is the interval from g to f
jcYbhGJrEPA-00149-00037884-00038223 natural you're right it's a minor
jcYbhGJrEPA-00150-00038224-00038286 seventh
jcYbhGJrEPA-00151-00038287-00038559 [Music]
jcYbhGJrEPA-00152-00038560-00038871 which makes this a major minor seventh
jcYbhGJrEPA-00153-00038872-00038927 chord
jcYbhGJrEPA-00154-00038928-00039095 i mentioned before also called the
jcYbhGJrEPA-00155-00039096-00039239 dominant
jcYbhGJrEPA-00156-00039240-00039502 here's what a 1 5 7 1 progression sounds
jcYbhGJrEPA-00157-00039503-00039549 like
jcYbhGJrEPA-00158-00039550-00040439 [Music]
jcYbhGJrEPA-00159-00040440-00040583 hear how it sounds fuller and the
jcYbhGJrEPA-00160-00040584-00040790 resolution is stronger the dominant
jcYbhGJrEPA-00161-00040791-00040935 chord the 5 7
jcYbhGJrEPA-00162-00040936-00041158 that particular major minor 7th is the
jcYbhGJrEPA-00163-00041159-00041327 most commonly used 7th in traditional
jcYbhGJrEPA-00164-00041328-00041407 part writing
jcYbhGJrEPA-00165-00041408-00041607 it is also used as pretty much the only
jcYbhGJrEPA-00166-00041608-00041758 core type in blues although it doesn't
jcYbhGJrEPA-00167-00041759-00041846 function the same
jcYbhGJrEPA-00168-00041847-00042039 the blues uses only dominance here's an
jcYbhGJrEPA-00169-00042040-00042215 example of a blues passage
jcYbhGJrEPA-00170-00042216-00044471 [Music]
jcYbhGJrEPA-00171-00044472-00044646 it sounds weird compared to most of our
jcYbhGJrEPA-00172-00044647-00044774 music no
jcYbhGJrEPA-00173-00044775-00044911 it's because they took this core chord
jcYbhGJrEPA-00174-00044912-00045183 as very common as leading to a one
jcYbhGJrEPA-00175-00045184-00045399 and they didn't have a lead to a one and
jcYbhGJrEPA-00176-00045400-00045527 that concept of defining our
jcYbhGJrEPA-00177-00045528-00045687 expectations is what makes music
jcYbhGJrEPA-00178-00045688-00045846 interesting and is the basis for the
jcYbhGJrEPA-00179-00045847-00045999 other cadences and variations on our
jcYbhGJrEPA-00180-00046000-00046151 bass chord progressions going forward
jcYbhGJrEPA-00181-00046152-00046343 here are a couple of examples of the one
jcYbhGJrEPA-00182-00046344-00046502 four five seven one progression in
jcYbhGJrEPA-00183-00046503-00048165 different keys
jcYbhGJrEPA-00184-00048166-00049083 [Music]
jcYbhGJrEPA-00185-00049084-00049533 so
jcYbhGJrEPA-00186-00049534-00050486 [Music]
jcYbhGJrEPA-00187-00050487-00050623 you've probably noticed that each key
jcYbhGJrEPA-00188-00050624-00050790 has a different character to it some
jcYbhGJrEPA-00189-00050791-00050935 sound more hopeful maybe
jcYbhGJrEPA-00190-00050936-00051118 or softer or harsher or any number of
jcYbhGJrEPA-00191-00051119-00051254 other words and you would be completely
jcYbhGJrEPA-00192-00051255-00051326 correct
jcYbhGJrEPA-00193-00051327-00051558 whatever you think of each composers
jcYbhGJrEPA-00194-00051559-00051702 have throughout the years
jcYbhGJrEPA-00195-00051703-00051911 debated and decided on and then changed
jcYbhGJrEPA-00196-00051912-00052079 what character and feeling each key
jcYbhGJrEPA-00197-00052079-00052158 signature has
jcYbhGJrEPA-00198-00052159-00052311 as you gain experience playing different
jcYbhGJrEPA-00199-00052312-00052511 keys on your own instrument or guitar or
jcYbhGJrEPA-00200-00052512-00052694 piano or whatever you will also form
jcYbhGJrEPA-00201-00052695-00052871 your own opinions on what keys sound
jcYbhGJrEPA-00202-00052872-00052999 good on what instruments
jcYbhGJrEPA-00203-00053000-00053175 and you will probably notice that what
jcYbhGJrEPA-00204-00053176-00053342 works on one instrument doesn't always
jcYbhGJrEPA-00205-00053344-00053423 work on another
jcYbhGJrEPA-00206-00053424-00053638 this is due in large part to the physics
jcYbhGJrEPA-00207-00053639-00053775 of each instrument responding to
jcYbhGJrEPA-00208-00053776-00053911 different frequencies and is actually
jcYbhGJrEPA-00209-00053912-00054047 really important to recognize when
jcYbhGJrEPA-00210-00054048-00054166 you're playing we'll stop there for
jcYbhGJrEPA-00211-00054167-00054303 today thank you for joining us on this
jcYbhGJrEPA-00212-00054304-00054487 journey i love you all stay safe stay
jcYbhGJrEPA-00213-00054488-00054559 healthy
jcYbhGJrEPA-00214-00054560-00054782 maybe go study global politics for fun i
jcYbhGJrEPA-00215-00054783-00054887 will see you
jcYbhGJrEPA-00216-00054888-00055151 next time
jdvQw8_Se0A-00000-00000006-00000181 the process was really simple I just
jdvQw8_Se0A-00001-00000182-00000505 picked out what I wanted online
jdvQw8_Se0A-00002-00000506-00000776 sent you an email and sent me back the
jdvQw8_Se0A-00003-00000777-00001141 quote really quickly and then no fuss
jdvQw8_Se0A-00004-00001142-00001436 I'm Rosa Maria I'm a labor and delivery
jdvQw8_Se0A-00005-00001437-00001745 nurse I live in Austin Texas we bought
jdvQw8_Se0A-00006-00001746-00002002 this house which was built in 1967 and
jdvQw8_Se0A-00007-00002003-00002218 had all of the original windows and
jdvQw8_Se0A-00008-00002219-00002456 doors in it they're a single pane and
jdvQw8_Se0A-00009-00002457-00002840 the air just went right through them so
jdvQw8_Se0A-00010-00002841-00002992 we need to get them a place so I went
jdvQw8_Se0A-00011-00002993-00003278 with Zen windows and Dan because it was
jdvQw8_Se0A-00012-00003279-00003551 really a very simple process he got back
jdvQw8_Se0A-00013-00003552-00003781 to me very quickly his quote was
jdvQw8_Se0A-00014-00003782-00003979 comparable with everybody else that I
jdvQw8_Se0A-00015-00003980-00004277 had talked to really I sent him an email
jdvQw8_Se0A-00016-00004278-00004604 with what I wanted and got some
jdvQw8_Se0A-00017-00004605-00004804 measurements for him he gave me a quote
jdvQw8_Se0A-00018-00004805-00005201 came out a few days later and we
jdvQw8_Se0A-00019-00005202-00005354 measured the windows just to make sure
jdvQw8_Se0A-00020-00005355-00005620 we were on the same page and then
jdvQw8_Se0A-00021-00005621-00005995 ordered the windows and the doors got
jdvQw8_Se0A-00022-00005996-00006218 him in and then that his crew came out
jdvQw8_Se0A-00023-00006219-00006526 and then stalled them there great
jdvQw8_Se0A-00024-00006527-00006878 fabulous it really makes a difference in
jdvQw8_Se0A-00025-00006879-00007130 the house and not feeling the weather
jdvQw8_Se0A-00026-00007131-00007555 outside inside helps to I did like that
jdvQw8_Se0A-00027-00007556-00007894 there was no money down before we
jdvQw8_Se0A-00028-00007895-00008213 started so I knew that I was going to
jdvQw8_Se0A-00029-00008214-00008585 get my work done and the only pain when
jdvQw8_Se0A-00030-00008586-00008921 I was happy with it and I was that's
jdvQw8_Se0A-00031-00008922-00009447 [Music]
jdvQw8_Se0A-00032-00009448-00009654 you
jdxJwWmLWfE-00002-00017728-00018080 do
jdxJwWmLWfE-00004-00021936-00022110 so
jdxJwWmLWfE-00006-00035944-00036252 do
jdxJwWmLWfE-00008-00076401-00077950 [Music]
jdxJwWmLWfE-00009-00077951-00078064 do
jdxJwWmLWfE-00010-00078065-00079319 [Music]
jdxJwWmLWfE-00011-00079320-00079754 do
jdxJwWmLWfE-00014-00094816-00094932 do
jdxJwWmLWfE-00016-00104276-00107190 [Music]
jdxJwWmLWfE-00017-00107191-00107442 so
jdxJwWmLWfE-00018-00107443-00108663 [Music]
jdxJwWmLWfE-00019-00108664-00108842 do
jdxJwWmLWfE-00020-00108843-00111484 [Music]
jdxJwWmLWfE-00022-00129815-00130310 do
jdxJwWmLWfE-00025-00173152-00173803 do
jdxJwWmLWfE-00027-00186350-00187237 [Music]
jdxJwWmLWfE-00030-00219432-00221292 do
jdxJwWmLWfE-00032-00247311-00248017 do
jdxJwWmLWfE-00034-00254216-00254319 do
jdxJwWmLWfE-00037-00276011-00278092 [Music]
jdxJwWmLWfE-00039-00306096-00306456 do
jdxJwWmLWfE-00040-00306457-00308927 [Music]
jdxJwWmLWfE-00041-00308928-00309258 do
jdxJwWmLWfE-00043-00318720-00318893 do
jdxJwWmLWfE-00045-00323070-00325526 [Music]
jdxJwWmLWfE-00047-00339752-00339966 do
jdxJwWmLWfE-00048-00339967-00340631 [Music]
jdxJwWmLWfE-00050-00344007-00344136 do
jdxJwWmLWfE-00053-00359983-00360192 you
jdOWSYaNDzg-00000-00000128-00000151 [Music]
jdOWSYaNDzg-00001-00000152-00000430 [Applause]
jdOWSYaNDzg-00002-00000432-00000950 [Music]
jdOWSYaNDzg-00003-00000951-00001135 in the user case tool we will focus on
jdOWSYaNDzg-00004-00001136-00001311 the time series analysis of planned
jdOWSYaNDzg-00005-00001312-00001511 surface temperature
jdOWSYaNDzg-00006-00001512-00001767 in specific areas so for this we will
jdOWSYaNDzg-00007-00001768-00001967 use modis land surface temperature data
jdOWSYaNDzg-00008-00001968-00002191 set which is a global data set
jdOWSYaNDzg-00009-00002192-00002375 providing daytime and night time light
jdOWSYaNDzg-00010-00002376-00002558 surface temperature at one kilometer
jdOWSYaNDzg-00011-00002559-00002702 special resolution
jdOWSYaNDzg-00012-00002703-00002926 there are products available with
jdOWSYaNDzg-00013-00002927-00003126 different temporal granularities
jdOWSYaNDzg-00014-00003127-00003335 so there is a daily observations
jdOWSYaNDzg-00015-00003336-00003583 available and also ad composite
jdOWSYaNDzg-00016-00003584-00004159 um and now let's move to code editor and
jdOWSYaNDzg-00017-00004160-00004522 analyze the data in earth engine code
jdOWSYaNDzg-00018-00004523-00004823 editor
jdbrWIJDDBu-00000-00000187-00000670 you can't go around the other side
jdbrWIJDDBu-00001-00000671-00000940 welcome back to the walk through
jdbrWIJDDBu-00002-00000941-00001391 Mushroom Kingdom
jdbrWIJDDBu-00003-00001392-00001697 well some of this part because there's
jdbrWIJDDBu-00004-00001698-00001934 not that many moves left here saw pelion
jdbrWIJDDBu-00005-00001935-00002357 up just flopping on over to the darker
jdbrWIJDDBu-00006-00002358-00002738 side of the Moon later probably we'll
jdbrWIJDDBu-00007-00002739-00003859 see how things go
jdbrWIJDDBu-00008-00003860-00004729 got the kingdoms go yes yes who knows
jdbrWIJDDBu-00009-00004730-00005197 truly inspiring indeed is almost as if
jdbrWIJDDBu-00010-00005198-00005726 it's from a fantasy land so I guess
jdbrWIJDDBu-00011-00005727-00005900 there might be a whole bunch of new
jdbrWIJDDBu-00012-00005901-00006208 dialogue to go through here doggy you
jdbrWIJDDBu-00013-00006209-00006760 you know no you bad dog bad dog just
jdbrWIJDDBu-00014-00006761-00007198 sniff off the moon immediately dang it
jdbrWIJDDBu-00015-00007198-00007417 were you gonna well I guess there's a
jdbrWIJDDBu-00016-00007418-00008030 little bit of swimming area but is it
jdbrWIJDDBu-00017-00008031-00008360 there's a big Dory in there and yeah I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00018-00008361-00008510 think it was like out of the way the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00019-00008511-00009134 last time I was here so whoa so yeah now
jdbrWIJDDBu-00020-00009135-00009271 that we got a whole bunch of new people
jdbrWIJDDBu-00021-00009272-00009713 here and whatnot there is more moons to
jdbrWIJDDBu-00022-00009714-00009935 collect the basically saw I don't
jdbrWIJDDBu-00023-00009936-00010135 remember where they are but I know
jdbrWIJDDBu-00024-00010136-00010355 there's a certain hint so that'll help
jdbrWIJDDBu-00025-00010356-00010880 me find the way but I do that with that
jdbrWIJDDBu-00026-00010881-00011203 turned out a lot better and you would
jdbrWIJDDBu-00027-00011204-00011449 have thought it could mean that I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00028-00011450-00011834 normally could have mm-hmm that is very
jdbrWIJDDBu-00029-00011835-00012458 confusing I gotta say that I think the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00030-00012459-00012880 robots are my favorite guys of all the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00031-00012881-00013241 new characters in this game this got so
jdbrWIJDDBu-00032-00013241-00013382 many good lines
jdbrWIJDDBu-00033-00013383-00013697 Oh Oh are you watering the Sheep over
jdbrWIJDDBu-00034-00013697-00014113 here and although she got predict pens
jdbrWIJDDBu-00035-00014113-00014726 see what I mean yeah probably everyone
jdbrWIJDDBu-00036-00014727-00014906 seems to be having sheep issues like eat
jdbrWIJDDBu-00037-00014907-00015169 your sheep yeah this you know same
jdbrWIJDDBu-00038-00015171-00015313 dialog from before but yeah I was gonna
jdbrWIJDDBu-00039-00015315-00015506 say do you have any different dialogue
jdbrWIJDDBu-00040-00015507-00015905 not your Sheep ran away again no I guess
jdbrWIJDDBu-00041-00015906-00016009 that's a no-go
jdbrWIJDDBu-00042-00016010-00016328 yeah anything out the police that we
jdbrWIJDDBu-00043-00016329-00016459 already yet huh
jdbrWIJDDBu-00044-00016460-00016811 indeed they are but maybe a little bit
jdbrWIJDDBu-00045-00016812-00017012 on the tricky side yeah a lot of guys
jdbrWIJDDBu-00046-00017013-00017243 hanging out on your own oh yeah well I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00047-00017244-00017642 mean yes it is suspicious but I wouldn't
jdbrWIJDDBu-00048-00017643-00017804 go inside them unless you're equipped
jdbrWIJDDBu-00049-00017805-00018122 with hats and some serious jumping
jdbrWIJDDBu-00050-00018123-00018563 skills new guys here there we go can I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00051-00018564-00018893 just stop thinking this is yo that's the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00052-00018894-00019178 same dialogue oh you're gonna be yeah I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00053-00019179-00019313 was gonna say you're probably gonna be
jdbrWIJDDBu-00054-00019314-00019631 excited about the food won't ya peaches
jdbrWIJDDBu-00055-00019632-00019853 up top there by the way see them up
jdbrWIJDDBu-00056-00019854-00020039 there yeah oh oh they opened the doors
jdbrWIJDDBu-00057-00020040-00021190 for us
jdbrWIJDDBu-00058-00021191-00021443 why didn't she like leave a note for
jdbrWIJDDBu-00059-00021444-00021539 them or something
jdbrWIJDDBu-00060-00021540-00022432 Oh same dialogue okay one two three but
jdbrWIJDDBu-00061-00022433-00022739 I just wanted to do a half jump and then
jdbrWIJDDBu-00062-00022740-00022949 wall kick off the wall but that that
jdbrWIJDDBu-00063-00022950-00023318 totally failed one two three and yes
jdbrWIJDDBu-00064-00023319-00023528 something like oh yeah something like
jdbrWIJDDBu-00065-00023529-00023912 that there we go oh my travels a Tirra
jdbrWIJDDBu-00066-00023913-00024332 Tirra wonderful so many memories and I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00067-00024333-00024622 realized something how important it is
jdbrWIJDDBu-00068-00024623-00024839 different things and talk with different
jdbrWIJDDBu-00069-00024840-00025040 people that so matter what Kingdom
jdbrWIJDDBu-00070-00025041-00025238 you're in people smile at the same
jdbrWIJDDBu-00071-00025239-00025517 little sparkle we have to do what we can
jdbrWIJDDBu-00072-00025518-00025727 other time to put smiles on as many
jdbrWIJDDBu-00073-00025727-00026069 faces as possible I agree so I decided
jdbrWIJDDBu-00074-00026070-00026267 to invite people from all over the world
jdbrWIJDDBu-00075-00026268-00026826 to the castle
jdbrWIJDDBu-00076-00026827-00027081 picked up one last little poem that's a
jdbrWIJDDBu-00077-00027082-00027297 souvenir for you I hope you like him
jdbrWIJDDBu-00078-00027298-00027468 because if they I hope you like it I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00079-00027469-00027662 hope you enjoy it
jdbrWIJDDBu-00080-00027663-00028139 princess Beach is home again you're
jdbrWIJDDBu-00081-00028141-00028377 selling your journey right Mario Mawr
jdbrWIJDDBu-00082-00028377-00028739 Cappy Cappy good luck out there such a
jdbrWIJDDBu-00083-00028741-00029019 big world out there so much to see him
jdbrWIJDDBu-00084-00029020-00029466 do for me and you okay I think we can
jdbrWIJDDBu-00085-00029467-00029697 forgive peach for nearly abandoning us
jdbrWIJDDBu-00086-00029698-00029931 in the Moon Kingdom now based on her
jdbrWIJDDBu-00087-00029932-00030572 perspective of things and now well I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00088-00030573-00030798 guess I should mm-hmm
jdbrWIJDDBu-00089-00030799-00030966 I was gonna say I should look around but
jdbrWIJDDBu-00090-00030967-00031191 you know what I really should do just to
jdbrWIJDDBu-00091-00031192-00031629 get some of it over with toad at and
jdbrWIJDDBu-00092-00031630-00031818 she's in here and I'm sure he got some
jdbrWIJDDBu-00093-00031819-00032226 new moons indeed they're back but I'm
jdbrWIJDDBu-00094-00032227-00032424 not happy to be back and I've got a deal
jdbrWIJDDBu-00095-00032425-00032694 that's all that's really hoping I got
jdbrWIJDDBu-00096-00032695-00032898 most of the moons actually yep I seen
jdbrWIJDDBu-00097-00032899-00033057 her she's doing well
jdbrWIJDDBu-00098-00033058-00033336 hint arts checked off down there nice
jdbrWIJDDBu-00099-00033337-00033903 sticker oh no yep they should have left
jdbrWIJDDBu-00100-00033904-00034200 you a note just as I said I saw that's
jdbrWIJDDBu-00101-00034201-00036067 all the new dialog then let's do it
jdbrWIJDDBu-00102-00036068-00036362 [Music]
jdbrWIJDDBu-00103-00036363-00036843 yay okay I'll just smash through stuff
jdbrWIJDDBu-00104-00036844-00037570 right regional coin shopper if I pretty
jdbrWIJDDBu-00105-00037571-00037815 much bought every shop outs the gotta
jdbrWIJDDBu-00106-00037816-00037932 love it
jdbrWIJDDBu-00107-00037933-00038317 another achieving flat moon fun matter
jdbrWIJDDBu-00108-00038318-00038587 that's for your 8-bit moon collecting
jdbrWIJDDBu-00109-00038588-00038875 needs as you collect more of those you
jdbrWIJDDBu-00110-00038876-00039121 get more well yeah I guess you'd say
jdbrWIJDDBu-00111-00039122-00039328 achievements from total death even
jdbrWIJDDBu-00112-00039329-00039805 though they're just kind of here got the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00113-00039806-00040071 treasure chests lots of treasure chests
jdbrWIJDDBu-00114-00040072-00040218 uh-huh
jdbrWIJDDBu-00115-00040219-00040558 you gotta know it's collecting lots
jdbrWIJDDBu-00116-00040559-00040975 notes please tell me you're nearing
jdbrWIJDDBu-00117-00040976-00041254 Donna I'm already tired tired shell and
jdbrWIJDDBu-00118-00041255-00041467 professional that's what the Kingdom
jdbrWIJDDBu-00119-00041468-00041821 Tiger challenges and in general the more
jdbrWIJDDBu-00120-00041822-00042127 you do or the more you gets during with
jdbrWIJDDBu-00121-00042128-00042337 Princess Peach find her a lot
jdbrWIJDDBu-00122-00042338-00042586 you're gonna lots I think is more
jdbrWIJDDBu-00123-00042587-00042777 achievements for finding peach in
jdbrWIJDDBu-00124-00042778-00043018 multiple places globe seed
jdbrWIJDDBu-00125-00043019-00043377 globe-trotting with Princess Peach yep
jdbrWIJDDBu-00126-00043378-00043726 that is good to go
jdbrWIJDDBu-00127-00043727-00044182 she keeps coming master sheep herder we
jdbrWIJDDBu-00128-00044183-00044371 to think we got all the Sheep in the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00129-00044372-00044560 game heard it actually come to think of
jdbrWIJDDBu-00130-00044561-00044890 it we actually oh maybe there's one more
jdbrWIJDDBu-00131-00044891-00045421 plate place I don't know I also think
jdbrWIJDDBu-00132-00045422-00045661 about it running with rabbits collecting
jdbrWIJDDBu-00133-00045662-00045877 those rabbits besides just getting moves
jdbrWIJDDBu-00134-00045878-00046192 in them you'll get moons from tour that
jdbrWIJDDBu-00135-00046193-00046525 as well just because racing with rabbits
jdbrWIJDDBu-00136-00046526-00046823 [Music]
jdbrWIJDDBu-00137-00046824-00047245 please when will it end your home poem
jdbrWIJDDBu-00138-00047246-00047391 professor I guess I've done a lot of
jdbrWIJDDBu-00139-00047392-00047710 girl in pounding through this adventure
jdbrWIJDDBu-00140-00047711-00048186 ah super rad Hatter it's probably for
jdbrWIJDDBu-00141-00048187-00048513 utilizing your hats and various LASIK if
jdbrWIJDDBu-00142-00048514-00048754 you hints on the the moon collection
jdbrWIJDDBu-00143-00048755-00048945 screen if you remember traveling bird
jdbrWIJDDBu-00144-00048946-00049362 hurt or all God those things are CS why
jdbrWIJDDBu-00145-00049363-00049644 did you why would you do such a thing
jdbrWIJDDBu-00146-00049645-00049944 putting OH wearing it perfect I think
jdbrWIJDDBu-00147-00049945-00050163 that's far wearing a bunch of outfits
jdbrWIJDDBu-00148-00050164-00050439 and I've been wearing a lot of outfits
jdbrWIJDDBu-00149-00050440-00050701 as I went just to mix things up hat
jdbrWIJDDBu-00150-00050702-00051157 seeking a missile yes that's for homing
jdbrWIJDDBu-00151-00051158-00051468 attacks I said I don't know I'm kind of
jdbrWIJDDBu-00152-00051469-00051939 curious about that one mmm I take a
jdbrWIJDDBu-00153-00051940-00052149 while this is a way to click through
jdbrWIJDDBu-00154-00052150-00052617 that quicker there's a hat seeker hat
jdbrWIJDDBu-00155-00052619-00052812 seeking missile fine but I'll find
jdbrWIJDDBu-00156-00052813-00053149 bonnet ores hidden now okay so yeah so
jdbrWIJDDBu-00157-00053150-00053256 that's all yeah it's pretty
jdbrWIJDDBu-00158-00053257-00053428 self-explanatory you could just look at
jdbrWIJDDBu-00159-00053429-00054174 these so the music maestro that I do
jdbrWIJDDBu-00160-00054175-00054429 believe is for playing music for the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00161-00054430-00054904 toads not so that she cares not about
jdbrWIJDDBu-00162-00054904-00055176 the music she only wants the handout
jdbrWIJDDBu-00163-00055177-00055832 moons one at a time and yeah this arts
jdbrWIJDDBu-00164-00055833-00056292 gotta do gotta get those Kingdom Arts a
jdbrWIJDDBu-00165-00056293-00056876 find the things and got a free run until
jdbrWIJDDBu-00166-00056877-00057419 uh just keeps going please end I'm
jdbrWIJDDBu-00167-00057420-00057672 begging you please
jdbrWIJDDBu-00168-00057673-00058031 [Music]
jdbrWIJDDBu-00169-00058032-00058512 ska be and ends eventually quizmaster
jdbrWIJDDBu-00170-00058513-00058708 for
jdbrWIJDDBu-00171-00058709-00059479 sphynx ah the the pain see this is what
jdbrWIJDDBu-00172-00059480-00059759 I mean I wasn't sure if I'd even make it
jdbrWIJDDBu-00173-00059760-00060032 over to the dark side of the moon this
jdbrWIJDDBu-00174-00060033-00060302 part based on what the poop I'm
jdbrWIJDDBu-00175-00060303-00060557 collecting here moon rock Liberator
jdbrWIJDDBu-00176-00060558-00060758 yeah I've smashed a couple of moon rocks
jdbrWIJDDBu-00177-00060759-00061349 in my day world warper maybe it's her
jdbrWIJDDBu-00178-00061350-00061564 paintings maybe it's for the Odyssey ah
jdbrWIJDDBu-00179-00061565-00061954 I'm just I'm just mashing through stuff
jdbrWIJDDBu-00180-00061955-00062129 you get the stuff as you go just
jdbrWIJDDBu-00181-00062129-00062471 naturally jump jump jump Mario the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00182-00062472-00062891 superstar with Donkey Kong and fly Cappy
jdbrWIJDDBu-00183-00062891-00064025 fly - oh it's all thank you
jdbrWIJDDBu-00184-00064026-00064396 that is my dream to be done but those
jdbrWIJDDBu-00185-00064397-00064808 for the rest of eternity I guess I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00186-00064809-00065116 should go and take a look-see around the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00187-00065117-00065423 perimeter more and see what other dialog
jdbrWIJDDBu-00188-00065424-00065920 is there besides but just basically
jdbrWIJDDBu-00189-00065921-00066191 copypasta tonette dialog yeah I've been
jdbrWIJDDBu-00190-00066192-00066953 in there yeah I mean some people
jdbrWIJDDBu-00191-00066954-00067181 surround this tower now all those people
jdbrWIJDDBu-00192-00067182-00067454 around the tower by dory all i've been
jdbrWIJDDBu-00193-00067455-00068048 in there it was not good you need a lot
jdbrWIJDDBu-00194-00068049-00068357 of equipment the handle s all those
jdbrWIJDDBu-00195-00068358-00068597 don'ts towers I should say I review in
jdbrWIJDDBu-00196-00068598-00068911 the utility or much
jdbrWIJDDBu-00197-00068912-00069320 yeah everything they say I love motor
jdbrWIJDDBu-00198-00069321-00069590 scooters are so cool always drive safely
jdbrWIJDDBu-00199-00069591-00070024 indeed no doing fuzzy spars and driving
jdbrWIJDDBu-00200-00070025-00070520 your the Goomba told ya you are not a
jdbrWIJDDBu-00201-00070521-00070811 Goomba guy but you do enjoy watching the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00202-00070812-00071015 goombas who wouldn't want to watch those
jdbrWIJDDBu-00203-00071016-00071489 goombas you know what do you got to say
jdbrWIJDDBu-00204-00071490-00071702 other things about the solar back in
jdbrWIJDDBu-00205-00071703-00071921 their rightful kingdoms yes they are
jdbrWIJDDBu-00206-00071922-00072350 our postgame dealio basically I think I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00207-00072351-00072584 actually got that Oh God we did with
jdbrWIJDDBu-00208-00072585-00072718 them that that yeah
jdbrWIJDDBu-00209-00072719-00073061 Nomar with a picture matches I don't
jdbrWIJDDBu-00210-00073062-00073187 think there's any more picture matches
jdbrWIJDDBu-00211-00073188-00073484 in the game actually all right
jdbrWIJDDBu-00212-00073485-00073844 continuing on our post game exploration
jdbrWIJDDBu-00213-00073845-00074141 I'm not really finding anything anything
jdbrWIJDDBu-00214-00074142-00074327 all that new I think someone actually is
jdbrWIJDDBu-00215-00074328-00074684 looking to see a Yoshi though oh I think
jdbrWIJDDBu-00216-00074685-00074942 we found the moon though how'd you find
jdbrWIJDDBu-00217-00074943-00075122 what I was hiding I thought the spot was
jdbrWIJDDBu-00218-00075123-00075305 pretty clever do don't tell me when I'm
jdbrWIJDDBu-00219-00075306-00075473 here please use a gift for keeping
jdbrWIJDDBu-00220-00075474-00075818 clients Patsy from Mushroom Kingdom as
jdbrWIJDDBu-00221-00075819-00076066 he would expect from the name is
jdbrWIJDDBu-00222-00076067-00076385 Hennessy got y'all this kingdom such
jdbrWIJDDBu-00223-00076386-00076658 peace of quiet that's over here at the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00224-00076659-00076931 back left corner of the castle yard
jdbrWIJDDBu-00225-00076932-00077213 that's awful gonna buzz oh we got me a
jdbrWIJDDBu-00226-00077214-00077372 cone so sure acorns or are they watching
jdbrWIJDDBu-00227-00077373-00077692 wha that's actually a bit of a joke
jdbrWIJDDBu-00228-00077693-00077960 between that that because like the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00229-00077961-00078272 goombas in super mario world are more
jdbrWIJDDBu-00230-00078273-00078602 like acorns but the goombas and other
jdbrWIJDDBu-00231-00078603-00079310 games are more like mushrooms in fact I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00232-00079311-00079457 think I heard something that the goombas
jdbrWIJDDBu-00233-00079458-00079763 in Super Mario World aren't the actual
jdbrWIJDDBu-00234-00079764-00080039 traditional goombas which may explain
jdbrWIJDDBu-00235-00080040-00080225 why they don't die in one hit when you
jdbrWIJDDBu-00236-00080226-00080354 stomp on them and you like kick them
jdbrWIJDDBu-00237-00080355-00080603 around so you know it's I missed your
jdbrWIJDDBu-00238-00080604-00080777 blocky yeah that's the same dialogue
jdbrWIJDDBu-00239-00080778-00080837 okay
jdbrWIJDDBu-00240-00080838-00081242 but yeah so I I don't remember how that
jdbrWIJDDBu-00241-00081243-00081715 went though so don't quote me on that
jdbrWIJDDBu-00242-00081716-00082073 very well be wrong but I'm pretty sure I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00243-00082074-00082264 heard something like that before
jdbrWIJDDBu-00244-00082265-00082517 alright so I got the Hat and seeks done
jdbrWIJDDBu-00245-00082518-00082736 you guys are checking out the 8-bit area
jdbrWIJDDBu-00246-00082737-00083057 we're now far down this thing goes on it
jdbrWIJDDBu-00247-00083058-00083417 goes down to the pits of Hades because
jdbrWIJDDBu-00248-00083418-00084043 you got side-scrolling segment of doom
jdbrWIJDDBu-00249-00084044-00084281 let's see if we got anything else around
jdbrWIJDDBu-00250-00084282-00084497 here oh yeah I still gotta go down by
jdbrWIJDDBu-00251-00084498-00084686 the dory area but I'm just kind of
jdbrWIJDDBu-00252-00084687-00084785 zigzagging
jdbrWIJDDBu-00253-00084786-00085103 up and down the areas and seeing that I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00254-00085104-00085286 can find as I go are you
jdbrWIJDDBu-00255-00085287-00085406 you're probably looking for a friend
jdbrWIJDDBu-00256-00085407-00085772 right yeah Robert the Depp's off - he
jdbrWIJDDBu-00257-00085773-00085922 came with a famine I must say he's in
jdbrWIJDDBu-00258-00085923-00086120 quite a scam he's gone off ahead on us
jdbrWIJDDBu-00259-00086121-00086303 must be here somewhere likely riding on
jdbrWIJDDBu-00260-00086304-00086618 someone said I'm hotter who's remember
jdbrWIJDDBu-00261-00086619-00086858 we're sworn to secrecy poor for some
jdbrWIJDDBu-00262-00086859-00087236 reason it comes to those all oh I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00263-00087237-00087686 couldn't turn back quick yes I talked to
jdbrWIJDDBu-00264-00087687-00087830 the lock lady up there right as I'll
jdbrWIJDDBu-00265-00087831-00088187 just shortcut my way down over you wait
jdbrWIJDDBu-00266-00088188-00088358 that door he's been here this whole time
jdbrWIJDDBu-00267-00088359-00088742 how did you never mind game logic all
jdbrWIJDDBu-00268-00088743-00089012 right you guys big small whichever all
jdbrWIJDDBu-00269-00089013-00089288 mushy look tasty yeah you guys love your
jdbrWIJDDBu-00270-00089289-00089570 food that's all you live in the luncheon
jdbrWIJDDBu-00271-00089571-00090073 Kingdom to your residence of choice and
jdbrWIJDDBu-00272-00090074-00090308 this totally new I think it's the same
jdbrWIJDDBu-00273-00090309-00090638 though yeah it's the same toad and I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00274-00090639-00090767 don't think there's anyone hanging out
jdbrWIJDDBu-00275-00090768-00090974 on top of dory and just not a curiosity
jdbrWIJDDBu-00276-00090975-00091364 I don't think there are but there I just
jdbrWIJDDBu-00277-00091365-00091586 want to see because who knows if there
jdbrWIJDDBu-00278-00091587-00091820 are people inside these little hallway
jdbrWIJDDBu-00279-00091821-00091910 rooms here
jdbrWIJDDBu-00280-00091911-00092173 well not hallway rooms just this rooms
jdbrWIJDDBu-00281-00092174-00092480 man and think so I never recall any
jdbrWIJDDBu-00282-00092481-00092966 people coming here like that any time
jdbrWIJDDBu-00283-00092967-00093125 really other than you know replaying the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00284-00093126-00093269 bosses and whatnot so I guess
jdbrWIJDDBu-00285-00093270-00093488 technically the bosses have come for
jdbrWIJDDBu-00286-00093489-00093677 their rematch but you've already seen
jdbrWIJDDBu-00287-00093678-00094355 that so a couple of guys here assume
jdbrWIJDDBu-00288-00094356-00094559 stories grace more than just our kingdom
jdbrWIJDDBu-00289-00094560-00094787 but your kingdom stories are shiny
jdbrWIJDDBu-00290-00094788-00095159 you've got the special Diaries company
jdbrWIJDDBu-00291-00095160-00095422 these are Carl one of us must go what
jdbrWIJDDBu-00292-00095423-00095666 why doesn't have a waterfall
jdbrWIJDDBu-00293-00095667-00096152 Oh beautiful well well like I was gonna
jdbrWIJDDBu-00294-00096153-00096287 snow this not what I was gonna see there
jdbrWIJDDBu-00295-00096288-00096443 might be one on the hot spring but no
jdbrWIJDDBu-00296-00096444-00096752 they're like little pools over there all
jdbrWIJDDBu-00297-00096753-00096794 right
jdbrWIJDDBu-00298-00096795-00097283 so oh wait we we I seen that before okay
jdbrWIJDDBu-00299-00097284-00097600 I saw anyway since I'm kind of stopped
jdbrWIJDDBu-00300-00097601-00098403 hint up in toward in toward
jdbrWIJDDBu-00301-00098404-00098872 I don't need you tonight does that mean
jdbrWIJDDBu-00302-00098873-00098998 I got all them except for the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00303-00098999-00099582 achievements yeah okay so what's the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00304-00099583-00099738 last achievements that I need then it's
jdbrWIJDDBu-00305-00099739-00100018 only three three more talking to toad
jdbrWIJDDBu-00306-00100019-00100240 out there pluck the outfits are just
jdbrWIJDDBu-00307-00100241-00100540 gonna buy a couple more collect tats get
jdbrWIJDDBu-00308-00100541-00100771 a couple more he'll end up just you know
jdbrWIJDDBu-00309-00100772-00100885 I have to buy some more stuff in the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00310-00100886-00101191 shop anyway earth investigator all is
jdbrWIJDDBu-00311-00101192-00101404 uh-oh there's a lot of art coming off
jdbrWIJDDBu-00312-00101405-00101611 believe me let's just put it that way
jdbrWIJDDBu-00313-00101612-00101893 and yeah that's it those are the three
jdbrWIJDDBu-00314-00101894-00102550 okay so we are good to go over to over
jdbrWIJDDBu-00315-00102551-00102838 to the Dark Side of the Moon then as I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00316-00102839-00103054 think I cleared out all the dialogue and
jdbrWIJDDBu-00317-00103055-00103377 stuff like that so let's feed our
jdbrWIJDDBu-00318-00103378-00103750 incredibly hungry Odyssey with the corn
jdbrWIJDDBu-00319-00103751-00103927 on corn achievements that I don't really
jdbrWIJDDBu-00320-00103928-00104191 feel all that achieve doing because it's
jdbrWIJDDBu-00321-00104192-00104382 just stuff that I would have done
jdbrWIJDDBu-00322-00104383-00104650 already for the sake of 100% and then
jdbrWIJDDBu-00323-00104651-00104896 she gives moons on top of that but
jdbrWIJDDBu-00324-00104897-00105496 anyway it's a Dark Side of the Moon
jdbrWIJDDBu-00325-00105497-00105949 here we go I'm not exactly sure and I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00326-00105950-00106078 can't skip the cutscene this time
jdbrWIJDDBu-00327-00106079-00106201 because it got something new going on
jdbrWIJDDBu-00328-00106202-00106408 here but I'm not exactly sure how I want
jdbrWIJDDBu-00329-00106408-00106576 to organize this one just yet and you'll
jdbrWIJDDBu-00330-00106577-00106788 see what I mean when I get there but
jdbrWIJDDBu-00331-00106789-00107154 basically there's a lot of hint arts so
jdbrWIJDDBu-00332-00107155-00107488 that means I've got to jump from Kingdom
jdbrWIJDDBu-00333-00107489-00107713 the kingdom with each individual hint
jdbrWIJDDBu-00334-00107714-00107934 art as I go you know for the sake of
jdbrWIJDDBu-00335-00107935-00108283 organization or I look at all the hints
jdbrWIJDDBu-00336-00108283-00108660 arts and I go to each Kingdom
jdbrWIJDDBu-00337-00108661-00108901 individually and grab the hint arts you
jdbrWIJDDBu-00338-00108902-00109081 know that moons in that Kingdom that I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00339-00109082-00109444 got the hint art for all at once or
jdbrWIJDDBu-00340-00109445-00109659 something I didn't I'm not sure how I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00341-00109660-00109765 want to do it just yet
jdbrWIJDDBu-00342-00109766-00109921 but I know that I can do something else
jdbrWIJDDBu-00343-00109922-00110133 in the meantime here he is there's a
jdbrWIJDDBu-00344-00110134-00110383 couple other things besides just the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00345-00110383-00110779 hint art here but first you got
jdbrWIJDDBu-00346-00110780-00111015 ourselves quite a view here looking out
jdbrWIJDDBu-00347-00111016-00111291 at the starts yeah so this is the Dark
jdbrWIJDDBu-00348-00111292-00111401 Side of the Moon
jdbrWIJDDBu-00349-00111402-00111530 and we're gonna we're gonna learn some
jdbrWIJDDBu-00350-00111531-00111851 stuff here too by the way about various
jdbrWIJDDBu-00351-00111852-00112186 things in the games moon tomato hanging
jdbrWIJDDBu-00352-00112188-00112493 out over here just someone making a moon
jdbrWIJDDBu-00353-00112494-00112711 sculpture of it to me at all why nots I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00354-00112713-00112865 mean you're up here for a while you
jdbrWIJDDBu-00355-00112866-00113021 might as well just sculpt some self away
jdbrWIJDDBu-00356-00113022-00113450 a second some more moon sculptured stuff
jdbrWIJDDBu-00357-00113451-00113908 here and look at the rabbits I don't
jdbrWIJDDBu-00358-00113909-00114203 have to catch you this time what the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00359-00114204-00114433 poof is the scoop well you see the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00360-00114434-00114685 rabbits are actually from the moon at
jdbrWIJDDBu-00361-00114686-00114811 least that's what this seems to be
jdbrWIJDDBu-00362-00114813-00115031 hinting at Saul that's that's what I do
jdbrWIJDDBu-00363-00115032-00115220 believe is going on here they don't have
jdbrWIJDDBu-00364-00115221-00115376 like dialogue or anything like that but
jdbrWIJDDBu-00365-00115377-00115679 there are like little doors and yeah
jdbrWIJDDBu-00366-00115680-00115901 like timer challenges and stuff like
jdbrWIJDDBu-00367-00115902-00116138 that around around places and help I'll
jdbrWIJDDBu-00368-00116139-00116420 do one of those probably now if I'll
jdbrWIJDDBu-00369-00116421-00116551 guess I'll do this one I think this is a
jdbrWIJDDBu-00370-00116552-00116789 particularly nasty one though if I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00371-00116790-00117203 remember correctly so oh wait what I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00372-00117204-00117980 thought that wait what I thought you I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00373-00117981-00118154 thought there was a door down here or
jdbrWIJDDBu-00374-00118155-00118445 did the doors unlock after you do
jdbrWIJDDBu-00375-00118446-00118793 something else and actually come to
jdbrWIJDDBu-00376-00118794-00118996 think of it there should be hint arts
jdbrWIJDDBu-00377-00118997-00119300 plastered all around things here too ah
jdbrWIJDDBu-00378-00119301-00119504 yeah there should be a door down there
jdbrWIJDDBu-00379-00119505-00120121 and is it because I need to do the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00380-00120122-00120446 gauntlets of doom in here yeah because
jdbrWIJDDBu-00381-00120447-00120701 there's a special moon over here and
jdbrWIJDDBu-00382-00120702-00121244 it's a big old boss rush I don't I don't
jdbrWIJDDBu-00383-00121245-00121525 know if I want to do that this parts
jdbrWIJDDBu-00384-00121526-00121739 yeah because he got to go all the way oh
jdbrWIJDDBu-00385-00121740-00121922 it's there which is you know simple
jdbrWIJDDBu-00386-00121923-00122129 enough these power lines and whatnot but
jdbrWIJDDBu-00387-00122130-00122524 yeah I could have swore that there was
jdbrWIJDDBu-00388-00122525-00122726 something else that I could do here
jdbrWIJDDBu-00389-00122727-00123622 before doing the gauntlet here maybe not
jdbrWIJDDBu-00390-00123623-00123883 yeah I don't think I'm gonna do that
jdbrWIJDDBu-00391-00123884-00124304 this part oh yeah there's a special
jdbrWIJDDBu-00392-00124305-00124544 Rosaleen on here 8-bit Rosalina oh
jdbrWIJDDBu-00393-00124545-00124834 that's oh you can throw hum on the stem
jdbrWIJDDBu-00394-00124835-00125093 there but yeah special Rosalina to see
jdbrWIJDDBu-00395-00125094-00125255 there usually it's a Mario or peach but
jdbrWIJDDBu-00396-00125256-00125555 not this time you'll occasionally get up
jdbrWIJDDBu-00397-00125556-00126155 - of Luigi or whatnot yeah all right so
jdbrWIJDDBu-00398-00126156-00126361 I yeah I don't think I'm gonna do it
jdbrWIJDDBu-00399-00126363-00126629 this part because this is this is
jdbrWIJDDBu-00400-00126630-00126806 something right here
jdbrWIJDDBu-00401-00126807-00126992 this is one of the hardest things in the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00402-00126993-00127208 game too besides that door that I was
jdbrWIJDDBu-00403-00127208-00127421 talking about down below that first
jdbrWIJDDBu-00404-00127422-00127684 ledges I was talking about so yeah I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00405-00127685-00127832 think I'm gonna hold off on this and
jdbrWIJDDBu-00406-00127833-00128057 begin it in the next part so I hope you
jdbrWIJDDBu-00407-00128058-00128345 enjoyed and I will see you and I mean I
jdbrWIJDDBu-00408-00128346-00128536 got a couple of moons this part got the
jdbrWIJDDBu-00409-00128538-00128699 toe that need dialogue and stuff like
jdbrWIJDDBu-00410-00128700-00128873 that song had to be done eventually
jdbrWIJDDBu-00411-00128874-00128931 right
jdbrWIJDDBu-00412-00128932-00129072 [Applause]
jdbrWIJDDBu-00413-00129073-00129592 [Music]
jeuvZv4BV8U-00000-00000000-00000257 we had aggressive begging everywhere and
jeuvZv4BV8U-00001-00000258-00000497 we had every day on average 60 or 70
jeuvZv4BV8U-00002-00000498-00000755 serious felony crimes including robbery
jeuvZv4BV8U-00003-00000756-00001258 stabbings 22 murders 1990 and that was
jeuvZv4BV8U-00004-00001259-00001523 various serious crime as well as quality
jeuvZv4BV8U-00005-00001524-00001817 of like crime so what did you do then to
jeuvZv4BV8U-00006-00001818-00002159 clean up the subway it was very easy
jeuvZv4BV8U-00007-00002160-00002351 it's exactly what the Transit Police now
jeuvZv4BV8U-00008-00002352-00002717 in 2023 doing in New York once again and
jeuvZv4BV8U-00009-00002718-00002908 surprise surprise the success they're
jeuvZv4BV8U-00010-00002909-00003107 having is crime is going down and
jeuvZv4BV8U-00011-00003108-00003335 quality life is improving we focus first
jeuvZv4BV8U-00012-00003336-00003659 on fear evasion and fear of Asian was a
jeuvZv4BV8U-00013-00003660-00003893 dollar fifteen theft of service the cops
jeuvZv4BV8U-00014-00003894-00004049 did not want to enforce if they thought
jeuvZv4BV8U-00015-00004050-00004181 they were just protecting the revenue of
jeuvZv4BV8U-00016-00004182-00004367 the transit authority plus they would be
jeuvZv4BV8U-00017-00004368-00004570 tied up anywhere from 12 to 24 hours
jeuvZv4BV8U-00018-00004571-00004847 processing that fair evasion of rest we
jeuvZv4BV8U-00019-00004848-00005020 structured it so that we put teams of
jeuvZv4BV8U-00020-00005021-00005279 offices working together supervised and
jeuvZv4BV8U-00021-00005280-00005477 we would arrest 10 or 15 or 20 Fair
jeuvZv4BV8U-00022-00005478-00005686 vadas hold them together and then bring
jeuvZv4BV8U-00023-00005687-00005843 them upstairs and we created what we
jeuvZv4BV8U-00024-00005844-00006088 call the bust bus it was a specially
jeuvZv4BV8U-00025-00006089-00006263 equipped bus where we could process the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00026-00006264-00006418 prisoners right there at the station
jeuvZv4BV8U-00027-00006419-00006628 seven out of 10 could be released
jeuvZv4BV8U-00028-00006629-00006784 immediately because they had no record
jeuvZv4BV8U-00029-00006786-00006989 so we could effectively give them desk
jeuvZv4BV8U-00030-00006990-00007217 appearance tickets but three out of ten
jeuvZv4BV8U-00031-00007218-00007463 were found to be wanted on warrants or
jeuvZv4BV8U-00032-00007464-00007727 in many instances carrying weapons so
jeuvZv4BV8U-00033-00007728-00007948 the figure we used back in 1990 was one
jeuvZv4BV8U-00034-00007950-00008153 out of every 21 we arrested had some
jeuvZv4BV8U-00035-00008154-00008333 type of weapon on them and one out of
jeuvZv4BV8U-00036-00008334-00008549 every seven had a warrant outstanding
jeuvZv4BV8U-00037-00008550-00008849 usually for a previous transdefense so
jeuvZv4BV8U-00038-00008850-00009023 the beauty of what we were doing was the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00039-00009024-00009209 public saw for the first time in 20
jeuvZv4BV8U-00040-00009210-00009467 years the police were actively going
jeuvZv4BV8U-00041-00009468-00009683 after the fair betas there's one line of
jeuvZv4BV8U-00042-00009684-00009941 argument that is like well that's really
jeuvZv4BV8U-00043-00009942-00010277 what was the Difference Maker here is
jeuvZv4BV8U-00044-00010278-00010513 it's almost like it's it's less about
jeuvZv4BV8U-00045-00010514-00010846 the public disorder perception of things
jeuvZv4BV8U-00046-00010847-00011069 and more about you're kind of creating a
jeuvZv4BV8U-00047-00011070-00011267 pretense or like almost like a fishing
jeuvZv4BV8U-00048-00011268-00011567 expedition to be able to stop a bunch of
jeuvZv4BV8U-00049-00011568-00011860 people and then from that you're able to
jeuvZv4BV8U-00050-00011861-00012088 find the people that have outstanding
jeuvZv4BV8U-00051-00012089-00012406 warrants and so forth and that is really
jeuvZv4BV8U-00052-00012407-00012749 the part of it that's that's having an
jeuvZv4BV8U-00053-00012750-00013144 effect more so than broken windows more
jeuvZv4BV8U-00054-00013145-00013366 broadly understood is there anything to
jeuvZv4BV8U-00055-00013368-00013619 that what you're describing is the term
jeuvZv4BV8U-00056-00013619-00013955 is called a pre-text sop that stop that
jeuvZv4BV8U-00057-00013956-00014147 you're trying to find a reason to make a
jeuvZv4BV8U-00058-00014147-00014525 stop uh broken windows policing however
jeuvZv4BV8U-00059-00014526-00014830 is about probable cause it's an offense
jeuvZv4BV8U-00060-00014831-00015066 a criminal offense or a uh
jeuvZv4BV8U-00061-00015068-00015275 administrative offense in the case of
jeuvZv4BV8U-00062-00015276-00015461 the subway oftentimes that the police
jeuvZv4BV8U-00063-00015462-00015761 officer actually sees the violation its
jeuvZv4BV8U-00064-00015762-00016049 probable cause he has probable cause you
jeuvZv4BV8U-00065-00016050-00016241 see him picking the pocket they see him
jeuvZv4BV8U-00066-00016241-00016433 accosting the uh the other ride is on
jeuvZv4BV8U-00067-00016434-00016799 the system so uh uh the the far left has
jeuvZv4BV8U-00068-00016800-00017080 been able to really muddy the waters
jeuvZv4BV8U-00069-00017081-00017255 significantly relative to trying to
jeuvZv4BV8U-00070-00017256-00017507 equate broken windows policing which is
jeuvZv4BV8U-00071-00017508-00017705 probable cause policing quality of life
jeuvZv4BV8U-00072-00017706-00018011 leasing with stop question and frisk
jeuvZv4BV8U-00073-00018012-00018257 both of them are essential tools of
jeuvZv4BV8U-00074-00018258-00018443 American policing and need to be
jeuvZv4BV8U-00075-00018444-00018689 practiced legally need to be supervised
jeuvZv4BV8U-00076-00018690-00018922 closely and need to be defended
jeuvZv4BV8U-00077-00018923-00019133 vigorously and I'm a staunch Defender
jeuvZv4BV8U-00078-00019134-00019397 and proponent of both of them I think
jeuvZv4BV8U-00079-00019398-00019619 how would you defend um stop question
jeuvZv4BV8U-00080-00019620-00019829 and frisk because that seems to be the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00081-00019830-00020080 even more controversial policy where
jeuvZv4BV8U-00082-00020081-00020308 there's been you know real Constitution
jeuvZv4BV8U-00083-00020309-00020530 additional questions and you know
jeuvZv4BV8U-00084-00020531-00020789 rulings against it uh because you're
jeuvZv4BV8U-00085-00020790-00021029 you're not actually you know as you said
jeuvZv4BV8U-00086-00021030-00021191 you're not intervening after a crime
jeuvZv4BV8U-00087-00021192-00021407 it's the co that's the police officer
jeuvZv4BV8U-00088-00021408-00021719 kind of saying okay this we I believe
jeuvZv4BV8U-00089-00021720-00021989 that this person is about to commit a
jeuvZv4BV8U-00090-00021990-00022393 crime and doesn't that contribute
jeuvZv4BV8U-00091-00022394-00022685 let me explain stop questioning Frisk is
jeuvZv4BV8U-00092-00022686-00023075 protected uh and uh governed by Terry
jeuvZv4BV8U-00093-00023076-00023441 versus Ohio Supreme Court case 1968 uh
jeuvZv4BV8U-00094-00023442-00023621 we studied extensively when I was in the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00095-00023622-00023825 police academy 1970 because it was so
jeuvZv4BV8U-00096-00023826-00024071 new that you have to believe that a
jeuvZv4BV8U-00097-00024072-00024407 crime has is or is about to be committed
jeuvZv4BV8U-00098-00024408-00024617 and have to be able to articulate the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00099-00024618-00024844 reasons for that and that articulation
jeuvZv4BV8U-00100-00024845-00025000 is critical and what has happened in
jeuvZv4BV8U-00101-00025001-00025205 recent years unfortunately because of
jeuvZv4BV8U-00102-00025206-00025444 poor leadership poor supervision poor
jeuvZv4BV8U-00103-00025445-00025690 training is offices are not trained
jeuvZv4BV8U-00104-00025691-00025996 enough as to how to articulate why they
jeuvZv4BV8U-00105-00025997-00026212 made the Stop and it's allowed in the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00106-00026213-00026477 case of New York City where it was
jeuvZv4BV8U-00107-00026477-00026795 overused well intended but overused in
jeuvZv4BV8U-00108-00026795-00026968 the early 20th century could you give me
jeuvZv4BV8U-00109-00026969-00027220 an example just a concrete example of
jeuvZv4BV8U-00110-00027222-00027496 when it what is a good use of stopping
jeuvZv4BV8U-00111-00027497-00027755 foreskin what is a bad use of stop and
jeuvZv4BV8U-00112-00027756-00028043 stop question and frisk
jeuvZv4BV8U-00113-00028044-00028246 well it basically goes right to the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00114-00028247-00028451 heart of reasonable suspicion you have
jeuvZv4BV8U-00115-00028452-00028714 to be able to articulate why are you
jeuvZv4BV8U-00116-00028716-00029002 making the Stop and in city after City
jeuvZv4BV8U-00117-00029004-00029195 around the country it's been determined
jeuvZv4BV8U-00118-00029195-00029437 that many of those stops are being made
jeuvZv4BV8U-00119-00029438-00029651 inappropriately so it's given stop
jeuvZv4BV8U-00120-00029652-00029867 question and frisk oftentimes it's
jeuvZv4BV8U-00121-00029868-00030058 called stop and frisk but the important
jeuvZv4BV8U-00122-00030060-00030274 part of stop question Frisk is the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00123-00030275-00030485 question you stop somebody you have the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00124-00030486-00030629 legal aid to stop them if you have
jeuvZv4BV8U-00125-00030630-00030755 reasonable sufficient that you can
jeuvZv4BV8U-00126-00030756-00030983 document but then you question and then
jeuvZv4BV8U-00127-00030983-00031151 the questioning basically made lead to
jeuvZv4BV8U-00128-00031152-00031367 effectively the Frisk the fear that the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00129-00031368-00031631 individual may be on so it's an
jeuvZv4BV8U-00130-00031632-00031799 essential tool of policing some cities
jeuvZv4BV8U-00131-00031800-00031961 of Christ claim that they don't do it
jeuvZv4BV8U-00132-00031962-00032164 you cannot please any community in
jeuvZv4BV8U-00133-00032166-00032381 America without the office of having the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00134-00032382-00032555 ability to do a stock question Frisk
jeuvZv4BV8U-00135-00032556-00032711 it's like going into a doctor's office
jeuvZv4BV8U-00136-00032712-00032873 and the doctor's not allowed to ask you
jeuvZv4BV8U-00137-00032874-00033131 any questions about why you're there one
jeuvZv4BV8U-00138-00033132-00033407 point that our colleague CJ sirmella
jeuvZv4BV8U-00139-00033408-00033749 highlighted here was that uh in that
jeuvZv4BV8U-00140-00033750-00033995 essay Kelling said that broken windows
jeuvZv4BV8U-00141-00033996-00034259 policing is a highly discretionary set
jeuvZv4BV8U-00142-00034260-00034433 of activities that seeks the least
jeuvZv4BV8U-00143-00034434-00034624 intrusive means of solving a problem
jeuvZv4BV8U-00144-00034625-00034907 whether it's prostitution drug dealing
jeuvZv4BV8U-00145-00034908-00035189 in a park graffiti uh public drunkenness
jeuvZv4BV8U-00146-00035190-00035411 and moreover depending on the problem
jeuvZv4BV8U-00147-00035412-00035681 good broken windows policing seeks
jeuvZv4BV8U-00148-00035682-00035896 Partners to address it social workers
jeuvZv4BV8U-00149-00035897-00036185 city code enforcers business Improvement
jeuvZv4BV8U-00150-00036186-00036418 District staff teachers medical
jeuvZv4BV8U-00151-00036419-00036785 personnel clergy and others do you agree
jeuvZv4BV8U-00152-00036786-00037127 with kelling's argument there or you
jeuvZv4BV8U-00153-00037128-00037361 know clarification about broken windows
jeuvZv4BV8U-00154-00037362-00037757 that it's there's more to it than the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00155-00037758-00038002 police need to be out there aggressively
jeuvZv4BV8U-00156-00038003-00038218 enforcing a reinfection
jeuvZv4BV8U-00157-00038219-00038465 that's correct he has never basically
jeuvZv4BV8U-00158-00038466-00038711 indicated nor have I that you have to
jeuvZv4BV8U-00159-00038712-00038933 enforce with the rest every infraction
jeuvZv4BV8U-00160-00038934-00039155 but you do have to address the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00161-00039156-00039383 infraction the broken windows is never
jeuvZv4BV8U-00162-00039384-00039490 going to work with just police
jeuvZv4BV8U-00163-00039491-00039773 enforcement it has to work with what did
jeuvZv4BV8U-00164-00039774-00039965 Kylie and Gunn do in the transit
jeuvZv4BV8U-00165-00039966-00040229 authority even as we were arresting Fair
jeuvZv4BV8U-00166-00040230-00040571 evadas uh seven out of 10 of them were
jeuvZv4BV8U-00167-00040572-00040739 stopped but then they were released with
jeuvZv4BV8U-00168-00040740-00040918 a ticket they were in jail they were
jeuvZv4BV8U-00169-00040919-00041087 inconvenienced for a half an hour or so
jeuvZv4BV8U-00170-00041088-00041368 but they are simultaneously cleaning up
jeuvZv4BV8U-00171-00041369-00041549 the subway they were getting rid of the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00172-00041550-00041668 trash they were getting rid of the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00173-00041669-00041873 graffiti they were improving getting rid
jeuvZv4BV8U-00174-00041874-00042155 of the on 6 000 train cars they got rid
jeuvZv4BV8U-00175-00042156-00042329 of that graffiti that was like the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00176-00042330-00042545 Hallmark of New York of the 70s and 80s
jeuvZv4BV8U-00177-00042546-00042905 and so it is with a partnership with the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00178-00042906-00043055 station masters with the transit
jeuvZv4BV8U-00179-00043056-00043283 authority with the police there's an
jeuvZv4BV8U-00180-00043284-00043402 exit prime example the business
jeuvZv4BV8U-00181-00043403-00043630 Improvement districts in New York that
jeuvZv4BV8U-00182-00043631-00043877 are so successful against uh Central
jeuvZv4BV8U-00183-00043878-00044123 Park uh by Empire why are they so
jeuvZv4BV8U-00184-00044124-00044321 successful they focus on on cleanliness
jeuvZv4BV8U-00185-00044322-00044651 they focus on enforcement and they focus
jeuvZv4BV8U-00186-00044652-00044951 on furniture the idea of benches and
jeuvZv4BV8U-00187-00044952-00045179 street lights the creative idea in
jeuvZv4BV8U-00188-00045180-00045352 Bryant Park of not having permanent
jeuvZv4BV8U-00189-00045353-00045508 benches but cheers because you can move
jeuvZv4BV8U-00190-00045509-00045683 around so three or four you want to sit
jeuvZv4BV8U-00191-00045684-00045833 together you get a little folding chair
jeuvZv4BV8U-00192-00045834-00045977 and you make your own little group you
jeuvZv4BV8U-00193-00045978-00046133 want to sit by yourself take that chair
jeuvZv4BV8U-00194-00046134-00046349 and go sit off in the corner and it's
jeuvZv4BV8U-00195-00046350-00046607 that creative thinking that is at what
jeuvZv4BV8U-00196-00046608-00046780 broken windows was all about with the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00197-00046781-00046912 dotted line on the top is the
jeuvZv4BV8U-00198-00046913-00047201 incarceration rate in the U.S the bottom
jeuvZv4BV8U-00199-00047202-00047440 is New York City during the relevant
jeuvZv4BV8U-00200-00047441-00047651 time period and you see the Divergence
jeuvZv4BV8U-00201-00047652-00047933 there it actually goes down in New York
jeuvZv4BV8U-00202-00047934-00048179 city so it's not every year every year
jeuvZv4BV8U-00203-00048180-00048539 yes so it's it's not like you know just
jeuvZv4BV8U-00204-00048540-00048689 locking up all the criminals or
jeuvZv4BV8U-00205-00048690-00048899 something made New York safer and New
jeuvZv4BV8U-00206-00048900-00049157 York during that time period saw greater
jeuvZv4BV8U-00207-00049158-00049523 cry improvements in reducing crime than
jeuvZv4BV8U-00208-00049524-00049840 the rest of the nation so
jeuvZv4BV8U-00209-00049841-00050074 um that that's an interesting aspect uh
jeuvZv4BV8U-00210-00050075-00050339 to to note of your approaches that did
jeuvZv4BV8U-00211-00050340-00050627 not require mass incarceration some of
jeuvZv4BV8U-00212-00050628-00050861 what resulted with that lower crime Etc
jeuvZv4BV8U-00213-00050862-00051155 was increased tourism increased jobs to
jeuvZv4BV8U-00214-00051156-00051358 support that tourism the number it had
jeuvZv4BV8U-00215-00051359-00051538 not been a new hotel opened in New York
jeuvZv4BV8U-00216-00051539-00051851 uh when Giuliani came in in 94 for years
jeuvZv4BV8U-00217-00051852-00052042 and then he started having all these
jeuvZv4BV8U-00218-00052044-00052252 boutique hotels popping up I think there
jeuvZv4BV8U-00219-00052253-00052432 were like 65 of those basically a couple
jeuvZv4BV8U-00220-00052433-00052685 years and I remember going with Giuliani
jeuvZv4BV8U-00221-00052686-00052871 and 94 down to the South Side Seaport
jeuvZv4BV8U-00222-00052872-00053153 International uh meeting of Real Estate
jeuvZv4BV8U-00223-00053154-00053369 Investors and telling them Point Blank
jeuvZv4BV8U-00224-00053370-00053542 you want to start taking a close look at
jeuvZv4BV8U-00225-00053544-00053657 putting your money to New York City
jeuvZv4BV8U-00226-00053658-00053830 because we're going to make it safe and
jeuvZv4BV8U-00227-00053832-00054173 we did and uh it continues to be a
jeuvZv4BV8U-00228-00054174-00054419 relatively safe City compared to some of
jeuvZv4BV8U-00229-00054420-00054629 what's going on in America hey that's an
jeuvZv4BV8U-00230-00054629-00054869 excerpt from our reason live stream with
jeuvZv4BV8U-00231-00054870-00055103 Bill Bratton who was New York City's top
jeuvZv4BV8U-00232-00055104-00055403 cop he also worked in LA and oversaw
jeuvZv4BV8U-00233-00055404-00055661 dramatic decreases in crime we talked
jeuvZv4BV8U-00234-00055662-00055847 about what's going on now what worked in
jeuvZv4BV8U-00235-00055848-00056032 the past what might work in the future
jeuvZv4BV8U-00236-00056033-00056213 and how do you square all of that with
jeuvZv4BV8U-00237-00056214-00056441 the need for civil liberties if you want
jeuvZv4BV8U-00238-00056441-00056723 to watch the whole video check it out
jeuvZv4BV8U-00239-00056724-00056926 and if you want to check out our recent
jeuvZv4BV8U-00240-00056927-00057113 live streams we do them every Thursday
jeuvZv4BV8U-00241-00057114-00057485 at Zach weismiller and I at 1 pm eastern
jeuvZv4BV8U-00242-00057486-00057979 time go to reason.com and check us out
jg2zY_BJsJM-00000-00000343-00000762 [Applause]
jg2zY_BJsJM-00001-00000763-00001162 long ball forwards what a touch from
jg2zY_BJsJM-00002-00001163-00001337 kambiagi
jg2zY_BJsJM-00003-00001338-00001601 took and danovich for a walk but the
jg2zY_BJsJM-00004-00001602-00001918 vision keeper kept his legs closed
jg2zY_BJsJM-00005-00001919-00002410 big opportunity there for him pulley
jg2zY_BJsJM-00006-00002411-00002621 Parisi pushing forward look at the
jg2zY_BJsJM-00007-00002622-00002879 confidence of the Left Bank up against
jg2zY_BJsJM-00008-00002880-00003095 Ambrosio
jg2zY_BJsJM-00009-00003096-00003436 the hand just pulls it back and the save
jg2zY_BJsJM-00010-00003438-00003838 needed paldanzi dragging and danovich to
jg2zY_BJsJM-00011-00003839-00004295 the ground
jg2zY_BJsJM-00012-00004296-00004751 gaussians
jg2zY_BJsJM-00013-00004752-00005080 Lukaku again he gets it back Lukaku
jg2zY_BJsJM-00014-00005081-00005411 [Music]
jg2zY_BJsJM-00015-00005412-00005836 his first goal from open play in Syria
jg2zY_BJsJM-00016-00005837-00006011 since August
jg2zY_BJsJM-00017-00006012-00007091 and on his weaker foots
jg2zY_BJsJM-00018-00007092-00007283 challenge
jg2zY_BJsJM-00019-00007284-00007553 another long-range attempts none of
jg2zY_BJsJM-00020-00007554-00007792 those have tested Petty sand to this
jg2zY_BJsJM-00021-00007793-00008051 point
jg2zY_BJsJM-00022-00008052-00008314 a counter attack he's on channel Correa
jg2zY_BJsJM-00023-00008315-00008533 misjudges and now tries to find his way
jg2zY_BJsJM-00024-00008534-00008891 the ball through to channel space here
jg2zY_BJsJM-00025-00008892-00009281 for the Turkish International
jg2zY_BJsJM-00026-00009282-00009887 Petty San with an important save
jg2zY_BJsJM-00027-00009888-00010151 and it comes again the header off the
jg2zY_BJsJM-00028-00010152-00010528 bar bit of Ray
jg2zY_BJsJM-00029-00010529-00011164 Perry San was glued to his line
jg2zY_BJsJM-00030-00011165-00011705 Lukaku
jg2zY_BJsJM-00031-00011706-00012395 looks the shot wide
jg2zY_BJsJM-00032-00012396-00012844 Lukaku again up against the smiley
jg2zY_BJsJM-00033-00012845-00013253 Lukaku
jg2zY_BJsJM-00034-00013254-00013625 the drought is over
jg2zY_BJsJM-00035-00013626-00013883 the Belgian is back
jg2zY_BJsJM-00036-00013884-00014116 double syringe
jg2zY_BJsJM-00037-00014118-00014507 and this org as well for the big matches
jg2zY_BJsJM-00038-00014508-00015077 to come over the next days and weeks
jg2zY_BJsJM-00039-00015078-00015347 cackle breaks forward
jg2zY_BJsJM-00040-00015347-00015635 Martinez
jg2zY_BJsJM-00041-00015636-00015863 makes it three
jg2zY_BJsJM-00042-00015863-00016307 assist from Lukaku
jg2zY_BJsJM-00043-00016308-00016630 an attack that had been faltering firing
jg2zY_BJsJM-00044-00016631-00016913 at all cylinders here in Tuscany this
jg2zY_BJsJM-00045-00016914-00017059 afternoon
jg2zY_BJsJM-00046-00017060-00017411 [Applause]
jg2zY_BJsJM-00047-00017412-00017830 to ReDiscover the real romelu Lukaku and
jg2zY_BJsJM-00048-00017831-00018833 it finishes empoli nil inter 3.
jg2zY_BJsJM-00049-00018834-00019963 foreign
jg2zY_BJsJM-00050-00019964-00020491 [Applause]
jgHS5xxK6_M-00000-00000071-00000223 it's the first time i've done an oil
jgHS5xxK6_M-00001-00000224-00000383 change
jgHS5xxK6_M-00002-00000384-00000543 david's helping me
jgHS5xxK6_M-00003-00000544-00000999 this wrench
jgHS5xxK6_M-00004-00001000-00001231 lefty lucy
jgHS5xxK6_M-00005-00001232-00001503 shield your eyes
jgHS5xxK6_M-00006-00001504-00002950 it's warm
jgHS5xxK6_M-00007-00002951-00003199 the oil filter was almost impossible to
jgHS5xxK6_M-00008-00003200-00003438 remove we had to use
jgHS5xxK6_M-00009-00003439-00003695 this rubber strap
jgHS5xxK6_M-00010-00003696-00003895 wrapped around it as the most awkward
jgHS5xxK6_M-00011-00003896-00004079 position up in there
jgHS5xxK6_M-00012-00004079-00004279 to get to the filter
jgHS5xxK6_M-00013-00004280-00005527 hi
jgHS5xxK6_M-00014-00005528-00005679 is it on
jgHS5xxK6_M-00015-00005680-00007439 um i think so
jgHS5xxK6_M-00016-00007440-00007710 well that's all done so getting that oil
jgHS5xxK6_M-00017-00007711-00007942 filter off was just we didn't feel much
jgHS5xxK6_M-00018-00007943-00008167 of that but it was a real challenge it's
jgHS5xxK6_M-00019-00008168-00008359 one of those things that i just gotta
jgHS5xxK6_M-00020-00008360-00008535 push through and i did push through i
jgHS5xxK6_M-00021-00008536-00008678 was about to give up
jgHS5xxK6_M-00022-00008679-00009023 take it into an oil change place and say
jgHS5xxK6_M-00023-00009024-00009119 change
jgHS5xxK6_M-00024-00009120-00009310 to finish it for me but this is
jgHS5xxK6_M-00025-00009311-00009446 something i've wanted to do for a long
jgHS5xxK6_M-00026-00009447-00009583 time be able to
jgHS5xxK6_M-00027-00009584-00009783 change my own oil
jgHS5xxK6_M-00028-00009784-00010055 i just took a moment stepped back and
jgHS5xxK6_M-00029-00010056-00010287 kind of engineered a way to fix it and
jgHS5xxK6_M-00030-00010288-00010455 that's when i was thinking a rubber band
jgHS5xxK6_M-00031-00010456-00010727 around that thing would be great
jgHS5xxK6_M-00032-00010728-00010991 so i found just that he used a rubber
jgHS5xxK6_M-00033-00010992-00011151 cargo strap
jgHS5xxK6_M-00034-00011152-00011487 wrapped around there got david's help
jgHS5xxK6_M-00035-00011488-00011678 he pulled from one side i had my hand on
jgHS5xxK6_M-00036-00011679-00011887 it turning as hard as i could and we got
jgHS5xxK6_M-00037-00011888-00012014 it to move
jgHS5xxK6_M-00038-00012015-00012263 i feel really accomplished it's probably
jgHS5xxK6_M-00039-00012264-00012446 a simple task to most people but this is
jgHS5xxK6_M-00040-00012447-00012631 the first time i've ever done it i'm
jgHS5xxK6_M-00041-00012632-00012822 glad i just stuck with it because if i
jgHS5xxK6_M-00042-00012823-00012983 didn't i would have felt crappy for the
jgHS5xxK6_M-00043-00012984-00013158 rest of the day but right now i feel
jgHS5xxK6_M-00044-00013159-00013327 really good that's kind of a note to
jgHS5xxK6_M-00045-00013328-00013486 self i guess
jgHS5xxK6_M-00046-00013487-00013679 um
jgHS5xxK6_M-00047-00013680-00013983 you can do it don't give up
jgHS5xxK6_M-00048-00013984-00014380 that guy's hauling beef
jiRbel3qpp0-00000-00000016-00000238 a reasonably popular job schedule that
jiRbel3qpp0-00001-00000239-00000327 is deployed
jiRbel3qpp0-00002-00000328-00000823 on a number of of computing clusters
jiRbel3qpp0-00003-00000824-00001174 is slurm and slurm
jiRbel3qpp0-00004-00001175-00001527 is just like any other job schedule like
jiRbel3qpp0-00005-00001528-00001767 grid engine or others like that that
jiRbel3qpp0-00006-00001768-00001879 allows
jiRbel3qpp0-00007-00001880-00002102 jobs to be submitted to it that it's
jiRbel3qpp0-00008-00002103-00002255 managing the queue and then it will push
jiRbel3qpp0-00009-00002256-00002407 those jobs onto
jiRbel3qpp0-00010-00002408-00002823 the compute clusters for operation
jiRbel3qpp0-00011-00002824-00003110 now there are a few commands that allow
jiRbel3qpp0-00012-00003111-00003231 you to
jiRbel3qpp0-00013-00003232-00003575 request jobs snes batch s run s
jiRbel3qpp0-00014-00003576-00003831 alec these are commands that allow you
jiRbel3qpp0-00015-00003832-00003935 to request
jiRbel3qpp0-00016-00003936-00004286 a job and allocate and put a job on the
jiRbel3qpp0-00017-00004287-00004422 job q s cancel
jiRbel3qpp0-00018-00004423-00004711 as the name probably sounds is that is
jiRbel3qpp0-00019-00004712-00004863 the command that lets you
jiRbel3qpp0-00020-00004864-00005167 cancel a job off of the queue and then
jiRbel3qpp0-00021-00005168-00005222 there's a
jiRbel3qpp0-00022-00005223-00005486 handful of commands that allow you to
jiRbel3qpp0-00023-00005487-00005735 look at the various state of the system
jiRbel3qpp0-00024-00005736-00006111 sq as it suggests is the tool that
jiRbel3qpp0-00025-00006112-00006463 queries the slurm queue right the job
jiRbel3qpp0-00026-00006464-00006567 queue itself
jiRbel3qpp0-00027-00006568-00006831 s info queries information about the
jiRbel3qpp0-00028-00006831-00006942 compute cluster
jiRbel3qpp0-00029-00006943-00007303 and s account will query information
jiRbel3qpp0-00030-00007304-00007663 about jobs or users uh and other aspects
jiRbel3qpp0-00031-00007664-00008039 of of the environment
jiRbel3qpp0-00032-00008040-00008191 these are the three these are the these
jiRbel3qpp0-00033-00008192-00008374 are the you know the handful of commands
jiRbel3qpp0-00034-00008375-00008551 if you can if you can you know navigate
jiRbel3qpp0-00035-00008552-00008727 your way around around you know
jiRbel3qpp0-00036-00008728-00009078 s batch s cancel and sq um and maybe s
jiRbel3qpp0-00037-00009079-00009246 info you've got pretty much everything
jiRbel3qpp0-00038-00009247-00009319 you need
jiRbel3qpp0-00039-00009320-00009527 to to work through this is there's a few
jiRbel3qpp0-00040-00009528-00009655 other commands but these are the big
jiRbel3qpp0-00041-00009656-00009719 ones
jiRbel3qpp0-00042-00009720-00010006 that that allow you to interact and and
jiRbel3qpp0-00043-00010007-00010174 work with the system
jiRbel3qpp0-00044-00010175-00010431 so how do you go about now submitting a
jiRbel3qpp0-00045-00010432-00010487 job
jiRbel3qpp0-00046-00010488-00010863 to to the to a cluster that uses slurm
jiRbel3qpp0-00047-00010864-00010967 for example
jiRbel3qpp0-00048-00010968-00011271 well s batch s run and s alec
jiRbel3qpp0-00049-00011272-00011438 all have parameters and there's a common
jiRbel3qpp0-00050-00011439-00011623 set of parameters that they all use
jiRbel3qpp0-00051-00011624-00011951 that define the jobs so this these three
jiRbel3qpp0-00052-00011952-00012135 commands allow you to submit jobs into
jiRbel3qpp0-00053-00012136-00012310 the queue
jiRbel3qpp0-00054-00012311-00012623 for the slum scheduler to manage and
jiRbel3qpp0-00055-00012624-00012886 when you're submitting a job there are
jiRbel3qpp0-00056-00012887-00013086 some defaults but generally the defaults
jiRbel3qpp0-00057-00013087-00013327 aren't what you want you want to specify
jiRbel3qpp0-00058-00013328-00013486 additional parameters that that
jiRbel3qpp0-00059-00013487-00013815 describe to slurm what type of job
jiRbel3qpp0-00060-00013816-00013855 you're
jiRbel3qpp0-00061-00013856-00014083 you're requesting with what type of
jiRbel3qpp0-00062-00014084-00014215 resources
jiRbel3qpp0-00063-00014216-00014366 so some one thing that could be
jiRbel3qpp0-00064-00014368-00014543 important to know for example is
jiRbel3qpp0-00065-00014544-00014871 how many cpus per task and we're only
jiRbel3qpp0-00066-00014872-00015086 going to talk about a single task
jiRbel3qpp0-00067-00015087-00015311 a job for now so in this case how many
jiRbel3qpp0-00068-00015312-00015391 cpus
jiRbel3qpp0-00069-00015391-00015566 are you going to be requesting that's
jiRbel3qpp0-00070-00015568-00015703 specified with the dash
jiRbel3qpp0-00071-00015704-00015999 lowercase c flag so you would say
jiRbel3qpp0-00072-00016000-00016071 something like s
jiRbel3qpp0-00073-00016072-00016207 batch dash c and then you would put the
jiRbel3qpp0-00074-00016208-00016399 number in of the number of cpus you're
jiRbel3qpp0-00075-00016400-00016583 asking for if you only want a single cpu
jiRbel3qpp0-00076-00016584-00016767 per task right per your job
jiRbel3qpp0-00077-00016768-00016983 in this case if there's only one task
jiRbel3qpp0-00078-00016984-00017111 then
jiRbel3qpp0-00079-00017112-00017471 you're asking for c1 if you need 10 cpus
jiRbel3qpp0-00080-00017472-00017607 right because you want to run something
jiRbel3qpp0-00081-00017608-00017799 that's going to use use
jiRbel3qpp0-00082-00017800-00018150 10 cpus concurrently at the same time
jiRbel3qpp0-00083-00018151-00018479 then you would say dash c10 you just
jiRbel3qpp0-00084-00018480-00018655 you ask you're telling the slurm how
jiRbel3qpp0-00085-00018656-00018919 many cpus you need for your job
jiRbel3qpp0-00086-00018920-00019247 on a per task basis then
jiRbel3qpp0-00087-00019248-00019414 if you you can also specify or you need
jiRbel3qpp0-00088-00019415-00019575 to specify the memory
jiRbel3qpp0-00089-00019576-00019903 so how much memory per cpu are you
jiRbel3qpp0-00090-00019904-00019999 asking for
jiRbel3qpp0-00091-00020000-00020311 so you if you're asking for
jiRbel3qpp0-00092-00020312-00020758 say a gigabyte of memory per cpu
jiRbel3qpp0-00093-00020759-00020967 then you would put in here you know one
jiRbel3qpp0-00094-00020968-00021150 g and
jiRbel3qpp0-00095-00021151-00021414 and this is this is pretty intelligent
jiRbel3qpp0-00096-00021415-00021591 you can it actually knows the suffixes
jiRbel3qpp0-00097-00021592-00021735 so you can you know say
jiRbel3qpp0-00098-00021736-00022078 100 megabytes right i think you actually
jiRbel3qpp0-00099-00022079-00022175 just do 100 m
jiRbel3qpp0-00100-00022176-00022358 i think it understands that or you can
jiRbel3qpp0-00101-00022359-00022527 do something like 4g
jiRbel3qpp0-00102-00022528-00022735 and you ask for four gigs of memory and
jiRbel3qpp0-00103-00022736-00022911 these are on a per cpu basis
jiRbel3qpp0-00104-00022912-00023239 so if you asked for dash c3 right three
jiRbel3qpp0-00105-00023240-00023327 cpus
jiRbel3qpp0-00106-00023328-00023527 but then you specify dash dash mem per
jiRbel3qpp0-00107-00023528-00023686 cpu and you said
jiRbel3qpp0-00108-00023687-00023958 you know four gigs then your job in
jiRbel3qpp0-00109-00023959-00023999 total
jiRbel3qpp0-00110-00024000-00024230 is actually going to be allocating 12
jiRbel3qpp0-00111-00024231-00024391 gigabytes of memory
jiRbel3qpp0-00112-00024392-00024983 because it's this is a per cpu basis
jiRbel3qpp0-00113-00024984-00025142 and then the last parameter that's you
jiRbel3qpp0-00114-00025143-00025407 know relatively important specify is
jiRbel3qpp0-00115-00025408-00025718 time how long do you need the resources
jiRbel3qpp0-00116-00025719-00025814 of the cpu
jiRbel3qpp0-00117-00025816-00026006 and the memory that you're asking for
jiRbel3qpp0-00118-00026007-00026150 how long do you need them for
jiRbel3qpp0-00119-00026151-00026358 that you have to know how long the job
jiRbel3qpp0-00120-00026360-00026470 that you're going to that you're
jiRbel3qpp0-00121-00026472-00026527 submitting
jiRbel3qpp0-00122-00026527-00026702 is going to run now you might say well i
jiRbel3qpp0-00123-00026704-00026831 have no idea how long this is going to
jiRbel3qpp0-00124-00026832-00026951 run well
jiRbel3qpp0-00125-00026952-00027111 you can just try and guess some things
jiRbel3qpp0-00126-00027112-00027270 and then you can go back and look to see
jiRbel3qpp0-00127-00027272-00027399 how long it actually took
jiRbel3qpp0-00128-00027400-00027607 or you can underestimate it maybe and
jiRbel3qpp0-00129-00027608-00027718 find that it didn't run and then you
jiRbel3qpp0-00130-00027719-00027895 have to you know jump it up a bit more
jiRbel3qpp0-00131-00027895-00028039 but this is something that you'll have
jiRbel3qpp0-00132-00028039-00028214 to sort of get some intuition on
jiRbel3qpp0-00133-00028216-00028487 to get a sense of how long it takes for
jiRbel3qpp0-00134-00028488-00028574 a particular
jiRbel3qpp0-00135-00028575-00028943 for a particular job to execute
jiRbel3qpp0-00136-00028944-00029095 now you could say well why don't i just
jiRbel3qpp0-00137-00029095-00029287 ask for as much time as possible well in
jiRbel3qpp0-00138-00029288-00029446 that case you might be sitting around on
jiRbel3qpp0-00139-00029447-00029599 the job queue for a very long
jiRbel3qpp0-00140-00029600-00029846 time it actually is in your interest to
jiRbel3qpp0-00141-00029847-00029927 ask for
jiRbel3qpp0-00142-00029927-00030199 as few resources as possible both in
jiRbel3qpp0-00143-00030200-00030343 cpu's memory and time
jiRbel3qpp0-00144-00030344-00030590 because that that makes it much easier
jiRbel3qpp0-00145-00030591-00030655 for
jiRbel3qpp0-00146-00030656-00031014 the job scheduler to slot you in when
jiRbel3qpp0-00147-00031016-00031231 there's an opening right if there's a
jiRbel3qpp0-00148-00031232-00031399 much bigger job sitting around then
jiRbel3qpp0-00149-00031400-00031574 that's much harder to position
jiRbel3qpp0-00150-00031575-00031839 into the queue or position to find
jiRbel3qpp0-00151-00031839-00031918 resources for
jiRbel3qpp0-00152-00031919-00032135 than a much smaller job so if you don't
jiRbel3qpp0-00153-00032136-00032279 want your job to be sitting around in
jiRbel3qpp0-00154-00032280-00032431 the queue for quite some time
jiRbel3qpp0-00155-00032432-00032639 it's best it's in your best interest to
jiRbel3qpp0-00156-00032639-00032815 trim these to just what you actually
jiRbel3qpp0-00157-00032816-00032918 need
jiRbel3qpp0-00158-00032919-00033118 and time is specified you know in in
jiRbel3qpp0-00159-00033119-00033318 units as well so it's it's done with
jiRbel3qpp0-00160-00033319-00033543 it's done with um it's done with some
jiRbel3qpp0-00161-00033544-00033655 simple syntax
jiRbel3qpp0-00162-00033656-00033807 so you would say something like you know
jiRbel3qpp0-00163-00033808-00034071 10 colon colon 0 if you wanted 10
jiRbel3qpp0-00164-00034072-00034151 minutes
jiRbel3qpp0-00165-00034152-00034446 right or if you had you know colon colon
jiRbel3qpp0-00166-00034447-00034695 0 here this would be 10 hours
jiRbel3qpp0-00167-00034696-00035023 of of time and if you wanted like 3 days
jiRbel3qpp0-00168-00035024-00035095 it would be
jiRbel3qpp0-00169-00035096-00035374 dash zero colon zero colon zero this is
jiRbel3qpp0-00170-00035375-00035502 three days
jiRbel3qpp0-00171-00035503-00035718 of time being allocated it's a pretty
jiRbel3qpp0-00172-00035719-00036079 simple syntax
jiRbel3qpp0-00173-00036080-00036255 so just to round it out completely let
jiRbel3qpp0-00174-00036256-00036415 me show you a full sbatch
jiRbel3qpp0-00175-00036416-00036735 example and this for example is an
jiRbel3qpp0-00176-00036736-00036862 example
jiRbel3qpp0-00177-00036863-00037302 call that will submit a batch
jiRbel3qpp0-00178-00037303-00037639 process to the serm queue so
jiRbel3qpp0-00179-00037640-00037871 in this in this particular example
jiRbel3qpp0-00180-00037872-00038143 you'll notice i'm asking for two cpus
jiRbel3qpp0-00181-00038144-00038415 i'm asking for two gigs per cpu so my
jiRbel3qpp0-00182-00038416-00038599 pro my job will take up
jiRbel3qpp0-00183-00038600-00038935 four total gigabytes of space of memory
jiRbel3qpp0-00184-00038936-00039646 and i'm asking that for five hours
jiRbel3qpp0-00185-00039647-00039807 all right because this would be seconds
jiRbel3qpp0-00186-00039808-00040262 minutes and hours
jiRbel3qpp0-00187-00040263-00040495 i'm i'm introducing a new parameter here
jiRbel3qpp0-00188-00040496-00040655 j which i hadn't told you about that's
jiRbel3qpp0-00189-00040656-00040759 just the job
jiRbel3qpp0-00190-00040760-00040967 name i'm labeling it in the job queue so
jiRbel3qpp0-00191-00040968-00041102 when you sq it you can actually
jiRbel3qpp0-00192-00041103-00041262 identify quickly what what you've
jiRbel3qpp0-00193-00041263-00041455 submitted i'm calling this job
jiRbel3qpp0-00194-00041456-00041655 the crunchy name that's what i'm name
jiRbel3qpp0-00195-00041656-00041846 i'm giving it and then this part i
jiRbel3qpp0-00196-00041847-00041999 hadn't shown you before
jiRbel3qpp0-00197-00042000-00042295 but this dash dash wrap is an
jiRbel3qpp0-00198-00042296-00042502 instruction to sbatch on
jiRbel3qpp0-00199-00042503-00042846 actually the call to make meaning
jiRbel3qpp0-00200-00042847-00043174 what is it actually going to be
jiRbel3qpp0-00201-00043175-00043351 submitting
jiRbel3qpp0-00202-00043352-00043615 when it gets allocated what command is
jiRbel3qpp0-00203-00043616-00043743 it going to be run
jiRbel3qpp0-00204-00043744-00044007 running and that's what this is it's
jiRbel3qpp0-00205-00044008-00044230 going to be running the python
jiRbel3qpp0-00206-00044231-00044511 crunchy.pi call so you can type in
jiRbel3qpp0-00207-00044512-00044655 anything you want here
jiRbel3qpp0-00208-00044656-00044839 and it will execute you can point it to
jiRbel3qpp0-00209-00044840-00045046 a script and it can execute that
jiRbel3qpp0-00210-00045047-00045199 there's another there's also other ways
jiRbel3qpp0-00211-00045200-00045374 of writing these s batch calls with
jiRbel3qpp0-00212-00045375-00045462 command files
jiRbel3qpp0-00213-00045463-00045639 but this is a simple command line way of
jiRbel3qpp0-00214-00045640-00045839 doing it so
jiRbel3qpp0-00215-00045840-00046151 this right is f or s batch if you wanted
jiRbel3qpp0-00216-00046152-00046567 s run s run takes all these same flags
jiRbel3qpp0-00217-00046568-00046743 but it doesn't allow you to do the wrap
jiRbel3qpp0-00218-00046744-00046895 command instead
jiRbel3qpp0-00219-00046896-00047207 sron is a blocking call where it
jiRbel3qpp0-00220-00047208-00047262 actually
jiRbel3qpp0-00221-00047263-00047518 will sit here and wait you won't have
jiRbel3qpp0-00222-00047519-00047630 access to the terminal
jiRbel3qpp0-00223-00047631-00047879 until that s s1 is complete because
jiRbel3qpp0-00224-00047880-00048039 you've specified at the end
jiRbel3qpp0-00225-00048040-00048223 what you're running at the end of this
jiRbel3qpp0-00226-00048224-00048399 so there's no wrap call it's actually
jiRbel3qpp0-00227-00048400-00048711 all in line and so python would appear
jiRbel3qpp0-00228-00048712-00049351 in here
jiRbel3qpp0-00229-00049352-00049655 and this would wait
jiRbel3qpp0-00230-00049656-00049871 try to allocate resources once it
jiRbel3qpp0-00231-00049872-00049974 allocates resources
jiRbel3qpp0-00232-00049975-00050167 it would then actively run this command
jiRbel3qpp0-00233-00050168-00050358 and you your command line would just be
jiRbel3qpp0-00234-00050359-00050567 waiting there
jiRbel3qpp0-00235-00050568-00050846 until it was done and you'd see all the
jiRbel3qpp0-00236-00050847-00050911 output
jiRbel3qpp0-00237-00050912-00051174 s batch instead submits the job queue
jiRbel3qpp0-00238-00051175-00051326 and returns control to you
jiRbel3qpp0-00239-00051327-00051479 so that you can go about doing other
jiRbel3qpp0-00240-00051479-00051758 things while you're waiting
jiRbel3qpp0-00241-00051759-00052142 and then just to be complete s alak
jiRbel3qpp0-00242-00052144-00052366 is all of the same parameters only
jiRbel3qpp0-00243-00052367-00052559 there's no wrap command here
jiRbel3qpp0-00244-00052560-00052919 it just lets you declare resources
jiRbel3qpp0-00245-00052920-00053238 and it will allocate them
jiRbel3qpp0-00246-00053239-00053526 whenever it gets a chance and then it
jiRbel3qpp0-00247-00053527-00053623 will do anything else
jiRbel3qpp0-00248-00053624-00053815 it'll just be a job that's out there
jiRbel3qpp0-00249-00053816-00053959 without anything running
jiRbel3qpp0-00250-00053960-00054159 and then you can jump into the compute
jiRbel3qpp0-00251-00054160-00054263 into the system
jiRbel3qpp0-00252-00054264-00054550 and and work on it in an interactive
jiRbel3qpp0-00253-00054551-00054687 sense if you want it or submit it
jiRbel3qpp0-00254-00054688-00054759 manually
jiRbel3qpp0-00255-00054760-00054950 s alex just allocates resources it
jiRbel3qpp0-00256-00054951-00055087 doesn't actually run anything
jiRbel3qpp0-00257-00055088-00055271 if you want to allocate resources then
jiRbel3qpp0-00258-00055272-00055447 run something you have to use i use
jiRbel3qpp0-00259-00055448-00055566 either sbatch
jiRbel3qpp0-00260-00055567-00055735 which is the one that will submit things
jiRbel3qpp0-00261-00055736-00055871 in the background or s
jiRbel3qpp0-00262-00055872-00055982 run which will submit things in the
jiRbel3qpp0-00263-00055983-00056135 foreground and actively and actively
jiRbel3qpp0-00264-00056136-00056287 execute them while you watch
jiRbel3qpp0-00265-00056288-00056423 but it could take you know they both
jiRbel3qpp0-00266-00056424-00056607 they both take the same amount of time
jiRbel3qpp0-00267-00056608-00056711 it's just whether or not you have
jiRbel3qpp0-00268-00056712-00056887 control over your terminal in the
jiRbel3qpp0-00269-00056888-00057167 meantime
jiU5buqvvTM-00000-00000045-00000623 [Music]
jiU5buqvvTM-00001-00000624-00000759 hello everyone welcome to thecube's
jiU5buqvvTM-00002-00000760-00000958 presentation of the aws partner showcase
jiU5buqvvTM-00003-00000959-00001191 this is season one episode two i'm your
jiU5buqvvTM-00004-00001192-00001374 host john furrier with the cube i'm
jiU5buqvvTM-00005-00001375-00001566 joined by two cube alumni andy langston
jiU5buqvvTM-00006-00001567-00001847 svp and gm at veeam and sabine joseph
jiU5buqvvTM-00007-00001848-00002047 the general manager of technology
jiU5buqvvTM-00008-00002048-00002255 partners at aws we're here talking about
jiU5buqvvTM-00009-00002256-00002471 speeding the innovation with aws welcome
jiU5buqvvTM-00010-00002472-00002663 to the show
jiU5buqvvTM-00011-00002664-00002879 great to meet you john and good to see
jiU5buqvvTM-00012-00002880-00003134 you andy again good to see you sabina
jiU5buqvvTM-00013-00003135-00003270 great to have you guys back on i hope
jiU5buqvvTM-00014-00003271-00003431 you guys are doing well um great to see
jiU5buqvvTM-00015-00003432-00003559 both of you veeam obviously we've been
jiU5buqvvTM-00016-00003560-00003719 covering you guys for a long time you've
jiU5buqvvTM-00017-00003720-00003886 got your vmon event coming up in person
jiU5buqvvTM-00018-00003887-00004111 which is great congrats on the continued
jiU5buqvvTM-00019-00004112-00004327 success of the company and the product
jiU5buqvvTM-00020-00004328-00004519 you guys have always been all in on aws
jiU5buqvvTM-00021-00004520-00004638 we've been covering it for many many
jiU5buqvvTM-00022-00004639-00004854 years andy what's the innovation going
jiU5buqvvTM-00023-00004855-00005031 on now at veeam lots are going lots
jiU5buqvvTM-00024-00005032-00005222 happening lots going on what's the new
jiU5buqvvTM-00025-00005223-00005383 innovation
jiU5buqvvTM-00026-00005384-00005591 well i think you know clearly people are
jiU5buqvvTM-00027-00005592-00005702 interested you know when we talk to
jiU5buqvvTM-00028-00005703-00005854 people are interested in
jiU5buqvvTM-00029-00005855-00006070 ransomware and so ransomware protection
jiU5buqvvTM-00030-00006071-00006383 we they're interested in uh hybrid cloud
jiU5buqvvTM-00031-00006384-00006534 hybrid um
jiU5buqvvTM-00032-00006536-00006759 you know aws in particular we get a lot
jiU5buqvvTM-00033-00006759-00006967 of interest there um
jiU5buqvvTM-00034-00006968-00007303 clearly modern data protection uh uh
jiU5buqvvTM-00035-00007304-00007503 what we're doing in office 365 people
jiU5buqvvTM-00036-00007504-00007703 are looking at all all those things
jiU5buqvvTM-00037-00007704-00007934 and what's the the platform uh approach
jiU5buqvvTM-00038-00007936-00008119 you guys have with aws you guys have a
jiU5buqvvTM-00039-00008120-00008423 broad range it's not just the classic i
jiU5buqvvTM-00040-00008424-00008646 call the green classic solution that's
jiU5buqvvTM-00041-00008647-00008839 all the good product what's some of the
jiU5buqvvTM-00042-00008840-00009006 new platform advantages you guys got
jiU5buqvvTM-00043-00009007-00009167 going on with that's cloud native with
jiU5buqvvTM-00044-00009168-00009319 aws
jiU5buqvvTM-00045-00009320-00009591 well you know look we our our strategy
jiU5buqvvTM-00046-00009592-00009863 is to protect as many aws services as
jiU5buqvvTM-00047-00009864-00010087 possible you know and and you know from
jiU5buqvvTM-00048-00010088-00010351 the ec2 ebs
jiU5buqvvTM-00049-00010352-00010542 s3 rds
jiU5buqvvTM-00050-00010543-00010727 uh vmc
jiU5buqvvTM-00051-00010728-00010871 and many of the services that they're
jiU5buqvvTM-00052-00010872-00011063 coming out with and many times they come
jiU5buqvvTM-00053-00011064-00011199 to us and say hey you know these are
jiU5buqvvTM-00054-00011200-00011399 important to us we'd like you to to
jiU5buqvvTM-00055-00011400-00011631 support these so clearly we're
jiU5buqvvTM-00056-00011632-00011863 um we're focused on those kubernetes
jiU5buqvvTM-00057-00011864-00012174 workloads is a newer set of workloads on
jiU5buqvvTM-00058-00012175-00012406 aws that were very interested we made an
jiU5buqvvTM-00059-00012407-00012655 acquisition and have a product called
jiU5buqvvTM-00060-00012656-00012910 castin that we've been investing in and
jiU5buqvvTM-00061-00012911-00013191 and working with aws with their uh
jiU5buqvvTM-00062-00013191-00013479 eks anywhere so very excited sabine on
jiU5buqvvTM-00063-00013480-00013703 the veeam aws partnership you guys it's
jiU5buqvvTM-00064-00013704-00013903 growing a lot's going on can you tell us
jiU5buqvvTM-00065-00013904-00014111 more about how veeam and
jiU5buqvvTM-00066-00014112-00014463 aws are jointly helping customers
jiU5buqvvTM-00067-00014463-00014743 yeah as some as both of you know right
jiU5buqvvTM-00068-00014744-00015007 data is exploding and that means you
jiU5buqvvTM-00069-00015008-00015175 know we have to keep backing up this
jiU5buqvvTM-00070-00015176-00015383 data and finding new ways to back up
jiU5buqvvTM-00071-00015384-00015558 this data because people are stepping
jiU5buqvvTM-00072-00015559-00015863 away from the traditional backup methods
jiU5buqvvTM-00073-00015863-00016127 tape libraries secondary storage sites
jiU5buqvvTM-00074-00016128-00016263 and things like that and they're backing
jiU5buqvvTM-00075-00016263-00016455 up data into the cloud
jiU5buqvvTM-00076-00016456-00016767 and we aws offers a number of different
jiU5buqvvTM-00077-00016768-00017094 storage services data transfer methods
jiU5buqvvTM-00078-00017095-00017375 and networking solutions which provide
jiU5buqvvTM-00079-00017376-00017599 unmatched durability reliability
jiU5buqvvTM-00080-00017600-00017927 security and of course uh
jiU5buqvvTM-00081-00017928-00018167 aws and veeam have been partnering
jiU5buqvvTM-00082-00018168-00018455 together now for quite a number of years
jiU5buqvvTM-00083-00018456-00018839 and the cost effective and solution that
jiU5buqvvTM-00084-00018840-00019071 veeam has on aws
jiU5buqvvTM-00085-00019072-00019358 really enables customers to have
jiU5buqvvTM-00086-00019359-00019567 off-site storage solutions providing
jiU5buqvvTM-00087-00019568-00019863 that physical separation between their
jiU5buqvvTM-00088-00019864-00020150 on-premises primary data and also
jiU5buqvvTM-00089-00020151-00020343 utilizing the pay as you go cloud
jiU5buqvvTM-00090-00020344-00020478 economics
jiU5buqvvTM-00091-00020479-00020735 so we have a great collaboration and you
jiU5buqvvTM-00092-00020736-00021063 know veeam has a great solution on aws
jiU5buqvvTM-00093-00021064-00021255 and they're constantly innovating and
jiU5buqvvTM-00094-00021256-00021519 providing capabilities for our customers
jiU5buqvvTM-00095-00021520-00021719 just like andy said providing as many
jiU5buqvvTM-00096-00021720-00022007 capabilities for our services to back up
jiU5buqvvTM-00097-00022008-00022214 andy the volume of data is always the
jiU5buqvvTM-00098-00022215-00022383 story every year the volume is tsunami
jiU5buqvvTM-00099-00022384-00022511 of data it's getting worse it's every
jiU5buqvvTM-00100-00022512-00022767 day and as you've got more cloud scale
jiU5buqvvTM-00101-00022768-00022863 you guys have been doing a lot of
jiU5buqvvTM-00102-00022864-00023014 integration you guys always have you
jiU5buqvvTM-00103-00023015-00023135 have demanding customers you have a lot
jiU5buqvvTM-00104-00023136-00023375 of customers actually so as you leverage
jiU5buqvvTM-00105-00023376-00023630 amazon for data protection the security
jiU5buqvvTM-00106-00023631-00023791 conversation is front and center these
jiU5buqvvTM-00107-00023792-00023927 days can you give us an update on how
jiU5buqvvTM-00108-00023928-00024094 you guys are doing uh the data
jiU5buqvvTM-00109-00024095-00024230 protection security in the cloud with
jiU5buqvvTM-00110-00024231-00024486 aws that's that's um that's hot with
jiU5buqvvTM-00111-00024487-00024622 your customers
jiU5buqvvTM-00112-00024623-00024767 you know it's great it's a great comment
jiU5buqvvTM-00113-00024768-00024878 you know you've talked about a lot of
jiU5buqvvTM-00114-00024879-00025055 customers veeam has over 400 000
jiU5buqvvTM-00115-00025056-00025222 customers now it's it's truly
jiU5buqvvTM-00116-00025223-00025358 extraordinary when you think about the
jiU5buqvvTM-00117-00025359-00025599 size and scope and scale and if you
jiU5buqvvTM-00118-00025600-00025702 think
jiU5buqvvTM-00119-00025704-00025902 my belief is a majority to almost all of
jiU5buqvvTM-00120-00025904-00026127 them will tear up to and move their data
jiU5buqvvTM-00121-00026127-00026358 up into the cloud at some point in our
jiU5buqvvTM-00122-00026360-00026590 in the next few years and so we've just
jiU5buqvvTM-00123-00026591-00026751 i think we've just scratched the surface
jiU5buqvvTM-00124-00026752-00026887 and we're moving
jiU5buqvvTM-00125-00026888-00027118 you know hundreds of petabytes or more
jiU5buqvvTM-00126-00027119-00027335 per year up to the cloud at the same
jiU5buqvvTM-00127-00027336-00027502 time when i make you know customer
jiU5buqvvTM-00128-00027504-00027767 executive calls it's kind of interesting
jiU5buqvvTM-00129-00027768-00027879 a lot of times you think they're going
jiU5buqvvTM-00130-00027880-00028031 to want to talk about backup and
jiU5buqvvTM-00131-00028032-00028183 disaster recovery they want to talk
jiU5buqvvTM-00132-00028183-00028311 about security
jiU5buqvvTM-00133-00028312-00028479 and when this first started happening i
jiU5buqvvTM-00134-00028480-00028655 thought hey why don't you talk to your
jiU5buqvvTM-00135-00028656-00028918 security vendor you know and what i
jiU5buqvvTM-00136-00028919-00029118 realized was that data protection is
jiU5buqvvTM-00137-00029119-00029358 front and center because of the we just
jiU5buqvvTM-00138-00029360-00029639 we just published a study where a number
jiU5buqvvTM-00139-00029639-00029902 jumped out at me 71
jiU5buqvvTM-00140-00029904-00030062 of the thousands of people that
jiU5buqvvTM-00141-00030063-00030287 responded said that they had already
jiU5buqvvTM-00142-00030288-00030590 been a victim of or had had a ransomware
jiU5buqvvTM-00143-00030591-00030990 attack it's a staggering number and um
jiU5buqvvTM-00144-00030991-00031158 so you know when we look at our
jiU5buqvvTM-00145-00031160-00031327 relationship with amazon and we look at
jiU5buqvvTM-00146-00031327-00031551 the integration we've done around what
jiU5buqvvTM-00147-00031552-00031743 we call cloud turing that's moving our
jiU5buqvvTM-00148-00031744-00032031 moving data up to object storage aws has
jiU5buqvvTM-00149-00032032-00032287 a capability called immutable data sets
jiU5buqvvTM-00150-00032288-00032511 and so that allows you to afford you
jiU5buqvvTM-00151-00032512-00032702 some great protection against ransomware
jiU5buqvvTM-00152-00032703-00032895 as an example and that's one of the
jiU5buqvvTM-00153-00032896-00033095 areas that we're investing in very
jiU5buqvvTM-00154-00033096-00033311 heavily and by the way our mutual
jiU5buqvvTM-00155-00033312-00033551 customers are backing up and restoring
jiU5buqvvTM-00156-00033552-00033862 with veeam and we're doing it on aws
jiU5buqvvTM-00157-00033863-00034071 and and uh the data volumes are
jiU5buqvvTM-00158-00034072-00034271 exploding i think because of that yeah
jiU5buqvvTM-00159-00034272-00034399 you know what's interesting you made me
jiU5buqvvTM-00160-00034400-00034623 have a throwback to you know 10 years
jiU5buqvvTM-00161-00034624-00034783 ago we used to talk about backup and
jiU5buqvvTM-00162-00034784-00034927 recovery and you know the big thing back
jiU5buqvvTM-00163-00034928-00035183 then was was the conversation was don't
jiU5buqvvTM-00164-00035184-00035367 think of back and forth as a last-minute
jiU5buqvvTM-00165-00035368-00035535 thing think of it at the front end it
jiU5buqvvTM-00166-00035536-00035679 was always kind of an afterthought in a
jiU5buqvvTM-00167-00035680-00035839 lot of the it decision makers and you
jiU5buqvvTM-00168-00035840-00036015 mentioned that security comment about
jiU5buqvvTM-00169-00036016-00036174 call your security vendor
jiU5buqvvTM-00170-00036175-00036359 it's almost the scripts has flipped
jiU5buqvvTM-00171-00036360-00036551 backup and recovery is the security
jiU5buqvvTM-00172-00036552-00036759 solution and so it's not it's not an
jiU5buqvvTM-00173-00036760-00036918 afterthought this is to 10 years ago as
jiU5buqvvTM-00174-00036919-00037102 a primary message it's the primary
jiU5buqvvTM-00175-00037103-00037271 thought so when you talk about automated
jiU5buqvvTM-00176-00037272-00037423 tiering that's kind of a networking
jiU5buqvvTM-00177-00037424-00037646 thing it's like policy-based tiering i
jiU5buqvvTM-00178-00037647-00037839 mean i mean if you go back 10 years and
jiU5buqvvTM-00179-00037840-00037959 we're talking policy-based tier and you
jiU5buqvvTM-00180-00037960-00038239 were like what so yeah this is a really
jiU5buqvvTM-00181-00038240-00038399 different dynamic and i want you guys to
jiU5buqvvTM-00182-00038400-00038535 comment because this is the in this is
jiU5buqvvTM-00183-00038536-00038774 the market right now the flip the script
jiU5buqvvTM-00184-00038775-00039015 has flipped
jiU5buqvvTM-00185-00039016-00039174 yeah sabina what do you what what do you
jiU5buqvvTM-00186-00039175-00039359 from y'all's perspective
jiU5buqvvTM-00187-00039360-00039518 kind of in in your technology
jiU5buqvvTM-00188-00039519-00039807 partnerships storage vendors veeam
jiU5buqvvTM-00189-00039808-00040023 security what what what do you what do
jiU5buqvvTM-00190-00040024-00040246 you see
jiU5buqvvTM-00191-00040247-00040511 well i think that there is an interplay
jiU5buqvvTM-00192-00040512-00040695 here because i think customers are
jiU5buqvvTM-00193-00040696-00040871 looking at various ways right when i
jiU5buqvvTM-00194-00040872-00040999 look at those
jiU5buqvvTM-00195-00041000-00041087 five
jiU5buqvvTM-00196-00041088-00041367 cyber security framework right first is
jiU5buqvvTM-00197-00041368-00041615 identifying what you need to protect
jiU5buqvvTM-00198-00041616-00041774 protecting it
jiU5buqvvTM-00199-00041775-00042062 and then that's and a very important
jiU5buqvvTM-00200-00042063-00042262 step of out of those five steps is
jiU5buqvvTM-00201-00042263-00042518 recovery right how do you get your
jiU5buqvvTM-00202-00042519-00042743 business back to normal but you cannot
jiU5buqvvTM-00203-00042744-00042951 do that if you're not protecting and
jiU5buqvvTM-00204-00042952-00043215 backing up your data and that's where
jiU5buqvvTM-00205-00043216-00043430 our partnership comes in right so i
jiU5buqvvTM-00206-00043431-00043807 believe that all of those five stages in
jiU5buqvvTM-00207-00043808-00044039 this cyber security framework kind of go
jiU5buqvvTM-00208-00044040-00044287 together and being placed nicely into
jiU5buqvvTM-00209-00044288-00044535 the very critical phase of recovery
jiU5buqvvTM-00210-00044536-00044774 would you agree andy i would you know
jiU5buqvvTM-00211-00044775-00045039 and and i look at um
jiU5buqvvTM-00212-00045040-00045207 you know when you're doing a recovery
jiU5buqvvTM-00213-00045208-00045390 and and you've got your secure backups
jiU5buqvvTM-00214-00045391-00045607 in aws it's like your last line of
jiU5buqvvTM-00215-00045608-00045871 defense you know veeam and abws deliver
jiU5buqvvTM-00216-00045872-00046062 mutable backups and has three tiers
jiU5buqvvTM-00217-00046063-00046302 through s3 object lock integration
jiU5buqvvTM-00218-00046303-00046535 and i think that's that's pretty much
jiU5buqvvTM-00219-00046536-00046695 you know even if a ransomware attack is
jiU5buqvvTM-00220-00046696-00046823 successful
jiU5buqvvTM-00221-00046824-00047015 we can we can ensure that the backup
jiU5buqvvTM-00222-00047016-00047255 data hadn't been changed and encrypted
jiU5buqvvTM-00223-00047256-00047518 or deleted and uh that's pretty exciting
jiU5buqvvTM-00224-00047519-00047823 you know for customers and prospects
jiU5buqvvTM-00225-00047824-00047999 they're really worried about this and i
jiU5buqvvTM-00226-00048000-00048183 think the teamwork and the the the
jiU5buqvvTM-00227-00048184-00048351 partnership between the two companies to
jiU5buqvvTM-00228-00048352-00048486 build a solution like this is pretty
jiU5buqvvTM-00229-00048487-00048679 awesome yeah let me let me just double
jiU5buqvvTM-00230-00048680-00048807 double click on that for a second you
jiU5buqvvTM-00231-00048808-00048967 mentioned got a lot of customers
jiU5buqvvTM-00232-00048968-00049183 ransomware does not discriminate with
jiU5buqvvTM-00233-00049184-00049343 the size of the company it could be it
jiU5buqvvTM-00234-00049344-00049518 could be a hospital school it could be a
jiU5buqvvTM-00235-00049519-00049790 big company ransomware is bad and we see
jiU5buqvvTM-00236-00049791-00050015 that and it's great conversation and how
jiU5buqvvTM-00237-00050016-00050158 do you take that solution out to the
jiU5buqvvTM-00238-00050159-00050311 customers you've got hundreds of
jiU5buqvvTM-00239-00050312-00050486 thousands of customers so
jiU5buqvvTM-00240-00050487-00050662 sabine i guess the question is how does
jiU5buqvvTM-00241-00050663-00050918 aws and veeam work together there's this
jiU5buqvvTM-00242-00050919-00051118 channel first concept you guys are
jiU5buqvvTM-00243-00051119-00051319 talking about tell us about how you guys
jiU5buqvvTM-00244-00051320-00051479 work together because
jiU5buqvvTM-00245-00051479-00051654 there's millions of customers who want
jiU5buqvvTM-00246-00051655-00051750 this and you guys obviously have
jiU5buqvvTM-00247-00051751-00051879 hundreds of thousands of customers that
jiU5buqvvTM-00248-00051879-00052079 veeam how do you get the customers to
jiU5buqvvTM-00249-00052079-00052294 leverage the relationship and what can
jiU5buqvvTM-00250-00052295-00052471 you bring to them
jiU5buqvvTM-00251-00052472-00052687 yeah i'll give you like four numbers
jiU5buqvvTM-00252-00052688-00053054 right so aws has millions of customers
jiU5buqvvTM-00253-00053055-00053159 and
jiU5buqvvTM-00254-00053160-00053319 we have
jiU5buqvvTM-00255-00053320-00053623 hundred thousand partners across 150
jiU5buqvvTM-00256-00053624-00053742 countries
jiU5buqvvTM-00257-00053744-00054038 now veeam has as andy mentioned right
jiU5buqvvTM-00258-00054039-00054487 has over 400 000 customers and 35 000
jiU5buqvvTM-00259-00054488-00054663 partners worldwide
jiU5buqvvTM-00260-00054664-00054894 so somewhere in these four numbers we
jiU5buqvvTM-00261-00054895-00055142 all intersect both of us intersect both
jiU5buqvvTM-00262-00055144-00055375 on those customers and also on those
jiU5buqvvTM-00263-00055376-00055638 partners and one of the initiatives that
jiU5buqvvTM-00264-00055639-00055919 my team is heavily focused on
jiU5buqvvTM-00265-00055920-00056191 is triangulating between the partners
jiU5buqvvTM-00266-00056191-00056366 that veeam has
jiU5buqvvTM-00267-00056367-00056630 we have and also our technology
jiU5buqvvTM-00268-00056632-00056919 partnership and how can we provide value
jiU5buqvvTM-00269-00056920-00057111 to our customers by bringing together
jiU5buqvvTM-00270-00057112-00057391 these partners together with aws veeam
jiU5buqvvTM-00271-00057391-00057687 and veeam is a it's a 100 channel driven
jiU5buqvvTM-00272-00057688-00057935 business and they know how to do this so
jiU5buqvvTM-00273-00057936-00058111 that is why we are heavily partnered
jiU5buqvvTM-00274-00058112-00058335 with them to see what we can do for our
jiU5buqvvTM-00275-00058336-00058623 customers through our mutual partners
jiU5buqvvTM-00276-00058624-00058750 andy want your way in here you know the
jiU5buqvvTM-00277-00058751-00058942 channel business it's got to be easy
jiU5buqvvTM-00278-00058944-00059103 it's got to add value and i got to wrap
jiU5buqvvTM-00279-00059104-00059287 services around it
jiU5buqvvTM-00280-00059288-00059519 that's what what partners love
jiU5buqvvTM-00281-00059520-00059647 how does this work
jiU5buqvvTM-00282-00059648-00059750 how does that work
jiU5buqvvTM-00283-00059751-00060030 well i think to extend beyond what would
jiU5buqvvTM-00284-00060032-00060287 to take what sabine had said is you know
jiU5buqvvTM-00285-00060288-00060463 we have kind of then subsetted our
jiU5buqvvTM-00286-00060464-00060638 partners are the ones that that do
jiU5buqvvTM-00287-00060639-00060863 business with aws and and which is an
jiU5buqvvTM-00288-00060864-00061094 exploding number of partners and so they
jiU5buqvvTM-00289-00061095-00061247 have a relationship with abs we have a
jiU5buqvvTM-00290-00061248-00061430 relationship with us and we have this
jiU5buqvvTM-00291-00061432-00061679 this solution set that of our of
jiU5buqvvTM-00292-00061679-00061919 interest to our customers through these
jiU5buqvvTM-00293-00061920-00062166 partners and aws customers through these
jiU5buqvvTM-00294-00062167-00062342 partners and so a lot of times we'll
jiU5buqvvTM-00295-00062344-00062423 share
jiU5buqvvTM-00296-00062424-00062638 um information and customers uh
jiU5buqvvTM-00297-00062639-00062959 information on around um how we can kind
jiU5buqvvTM-00298-00062960-00063111 of go to these customers who are both
jiU5buqvvTM-00299-00063112-00063366 aws customers and veeam customers and
jiU5buqvvTM-00300-00063367-00063550 market this joint solution protect them
jiU5buqvvTM-00301-00063551-00063775 from ransomware and how's it been going
jiU5buqvvTM-00302-00063776-00063887 so far what's your what's your
jiU5buqvvTM-00303-00063888-00064015 assessment
jiU5buqvvTM-00304-00064016-00064254 it's been fantastic i think the i think
jiU5buqvvTM-00305-00064255-00064487 one of the the real proof points is that
jiU5buqvvTM-00306-00064488-00064671 we've moved uh over a half a petabyte of
jiU5buqvvTM-00307-00064672-00064942 data you know uh recently up into their
jiU5buqvvTM-00308-00064944-00065199 cloud and uh you know that says that
jiU5buqvvTM-00309-00065200-00065447 people not only are using the solution
jiU5buqvvTM-00310-00065448-00065606 but they're uh they're actually
jiU5buqvvTM-00311-00065607-00065855 delivering on it awesome well i got you
jiU5buqvvTM-00312-00065856-00066031 here andy i want to ask you uh for all
jiU5buqvvTM-00313-00066032-00066191 the people watching the customers what's
jiU5buqvvTM-00314-00066192-00066335 the biggest change that's happening in
jiU5buqvvTM-00315-00066336-00066582 this market right now again i love this
jiU5buqvvTM-00316-00066583-00066719 shift that we're seeing backup and
jiU5buqvvTM-00317-00066720-00066919 recovery isn't a point solution anymore
jiU5buqvvTM-00318-00066920-00067175 it's the solution it's baked in
jiU5buqvvTM-00319-00067176-00067326 everyone's talking about this it's
jiU5buqvvTM-00320-00067327-00067559 integrated in it's not it's it's totally
jiU5buqvvTM-00321-00067560-00067750 front and center what's the big change
jiU5buqvvTM-00322-00067751-00067926 that customers should be thinking about
jiU5buqvvTM-00323-00067927-00068215 now as they move forward and obviously
jiU5buqvvTM-00324-00068216-00068319 ransomware's still front and center
jiU5buqvvTM-00325-00068320-00068479 that's not going away any time soon
jiU5buqvvTM-00326-00068480-00068631 what's the big
jiU5buqvvTM-00327-00068632-00068926 thing to focus on for customers
jiU5buqvvTM-00328-00068927-00069111 well i think you know i always say you
jiU5buqvvTM-00329-00069112-00069294 know listen to the customer and and
jiU5buqvvTM-00330-00069295-00069503 focus on what their specific needs are
jiU5buqvvTM-00331-00069504-00069663 right you can assume
jiU5buqvvTM-00332-00069664-00069799 obviously in the business we're in
jiU5buqvvTM-00333-00069800-00069959 everybody everybody has a backup
jiU5buqvvTM-00334-00069960-00070063 solution
jiU5buqvvTM-00335-00070064-00070238 and uh so you're not trying to create a
jiU5buqvvTM-00336-00070239-00070431 market there but like i said you know
jiU5buqvvTM-00337-00070432-00070671 people are very focused on security
jiU5buqvvTM-00338-00070672-00070999 they're focused on cost their focus on
jiU5buqvvTM-00339-00071000-00071279 skill set or lack of skill sets right i
jiU5buqvvTM-00340-00071280-00071471 mean we have a shortage of skills in the
jiU5buqvvTM-00341-00071472-00071694 industry so we try to make our products
jiU5buqvvTM-00342-00071695-00071838 easy to use we try to work with our
jiU5buqvvTM-00343-00071839-00072087 partners including aws to deliver the
jiU5buqvvTM-00344-00072088-00072247 the best solution we can for our
jiU5buqvvTM-00345-00072248-00072471 customers and uh
jiU5buqvvTM-00346-00072472-00072559 you know
jiU5buqvvTM-00347-00072560-00072782 i think we have the broadest and best
jiU5buqvvTM-00348-00072783-00073062 you know ransomware protection uh and
jiU5buqvvTM-00349-00073063-00073319 recovery in the storage space
jiU5buqvvTM-00350-00073320-00073511 and so we're very focused on that
jiU5buqvvTM-00351-00073512-00073726 leveraging all of our technologies
jiU5buqvvTM-00352-00073727-00074006 across the platforms physical virtual
jiU5buqvvTM-00353-00074007-00074326 kubernetes uh type environments that's
jiU5buqvvTM-00354-00074327-00074511 awesome and you get the vm
jiU5buqvvTM-00355-00074512-00074671 of course and you get the beam on event
jiU5buqvvTM-00356-00074672-00074775 coming up
jiU5buqvvTM-00357-00074776-00074903 and that's going to be good in person
jiU5buqvvTM-00358-00074904-00075094 right that's confirmed
jiU5buqvvTM-00359-00075095-00075262 it's a it's a it's a hybrid yeah in
jiU5buqvvTM-00360-00075263-00075559 person and and virtual awesome great to
jiU5buqvvTM-00361-00075560-00075775 see you guys in person sabina for the
jiU5buqvvTM-00362-00075776-00075967 folks watching the amazon partnerships
jiU5buqvvTM-00363-00075968-00076135 as you guys scale up these these
jiU5buqvvTM-00364-00076136-00076303 partnerships and take the next level
jiU5buqvvTM-00365-00076304-00076550 what's your what's your closing comment
jiU5buqvvTM-00366-00076551-00076750 yeah i also want to say right something
jiU5buqvvTM-00367-00076751-00076967 that i should mention right we must also
jiU5buqvvTM-00368-00076968-00077231 invested in aws marketplace so it's not
jiU5buqvvTM-00369-00077232-00077487 just the direct consulting partners and
jiU5buqvvTM-00370-00077488-00077615 the partners that i mentioned the
jiU5buqvvTM-00371-00077616-00077759 hundred thousand and thirty five
jiU5buqvvTM-00372-00077760-00078047 thousand right uh they you customers can
jiU5buqvvTM-00373-00078048-00078367 also purchase veeam on aws marketplace
jiU5buqvvTM-00374-00078368-00078526 through consulting partner private
jiU5buqvvTM-00375-00078527-00078935 offers and that's why we has embraced
jiU5buqvvTM-00376-00078936-00079238 many of these aspects to try to help our
jiU5buqvvTM-00377-00079239-00079487 customers and continue to grow that 400
jiU5buqvvTM-00378-00079488-00079687 000 customer base which is a pretty
jiU5buqvvTM-00379-00079688-00079911 phenomenal number yeah i've always been
jiU5buqvvTM-00380-00079912-00080055 impressed with veeam's customer base and
jiU5buqvvTM-00381-00080056-00080199 they got a very loyal base as well i'll
jiU5buqvvTM-00382-00080200-00080367 point that out and give props to the
jiU5buqvvTM-00383-00080368-00080575 veeam team andy closing comments for you
jiU5buqvvTM-00384-00080576-00080719 the v native relationship how would you
jiU5buqvvTM-00385-00080720-00080879 summarize that
jiU5buqvvTM-00386-00080880-00081079 i'd say it's fantastic you know years
jiU5buqvvTM-00387-00081080-00081238 ago it started as just a normal
jiU5buqvvTM-00388-00081239-00081471 technology partnership you know now
jiU5buqvvTM-00389-00081472-00081631 we're an advanced technology partner
jiU5buqvvTM-00390-00081632-00081838 with storage competency
jiU5buqvvTM-00391-00081839-00082126 numerous programs like apn uh customer
jiU5buqvvTM-00392-00082127-00082247 engagement
jiU5buqvvTM-00393-00082248-00082487 we're a marketplace seller and i would
jiU5buqvvTM-00394-00082488-00082711 say that it's not only that but but
jiU5buqvvTM-00395-00082712-00082935 customers can take advantages of their
jiU5buqvvTM-00396-00082936-00083175 um edp with aws
jiU5buqvvTM-00397-00083176-00083359 to purchase on the marketplace and get
jiU5buqvvTM-00398-00083360-00083526 credits against that and our partners
jiU5buqvvTM-00399-00083527-00083735 can as well that's a that's a very
jiU5buqvvTM-00400-00083736-00083879 important thing because we're seeing
jiU5buqvvTM-00401-00083880-00084103 more and more interest in that today
jiU5buqvvTM-00402-00084104-00084271 we're a public sector partner with them
jiU5buqvvTM-00403-00084272-00084511 we're in isv accelerate sas revenue
jiU5buqvvTM-00404-00084512-00084679 recognition program
jiU5buqvvTM-00405-00084680-00084855 we're uh i think we're checking a lot of
jiU5buqvvTM-00406-00084856-00085135 boxes but really taking advantage of it
jiU5buqvvTM-00407-00085136-00085375 the last thing i would say is i've known
jiU5buqvvTM-00408-00085376-00085582 sabina for quite a few years now and i
jiU5buqvvTM-00409-00085583-00085759 think it's the people relationships in
jiU5buqvvTM-00410-00085760-00085943 the two companies that make this work we
jiU5buqvvTM-00411-00085944-00086094 have a lot of people a lot smarter than
jiU5buqvvTM-00412-00086095-00086343 me on the on the speeds and feeds here
jiU5buqvvTM-00413-00086344-00086494 but at the end of the day
jiU5buqvvTM-00414-00086495-00086711 um sabine has a team of people that work
jiU5buqvvTM-00415-00086712-00087015 with us on a day almost a daily basis to
jiU5buqvvTM-00416-00087016-00087206 solve customer problems
jiU5buqvvTM-00417-00087207-00087375 right we get people calling all the time
jiU5buqvvTM-00418-00087376-00087623 how do i make vmwork on aws how do i you
jiU5buqvvTM-00419-00087624-00087815 know get aws solutions to work with
jiU5buqvvTM-00420-00087816-00088111 veeam and our job is to make it as easy
jiU5buqvvTM-00421-00088112-00088343 as possible because we both believe
jiU5buqvvTM-00422-00088344-00088543 uh that customers they say customer
jiU5buqvvTM-00423-00088544-00088775 first i always say customers are always
jiU5buqvvTM-00424-00088776-00089006 right but uh
jiU5buqvvTM-00425-00089007-00089206 but but but you know at the end of the
jiU5buqvvTM-00426-00089207-00089447 day that's what makes this work yeah
jiU5buqvvTM-00427-00089448-00089575 customer's always right customer
jiU5buqvvTM-00428-00089576-00089711 obsession working backwards from the
jiU5buqvvTM-00429-00089712-00089943 customer you know customer first
jiU5buqvvTM-00430-00089944-00090079 sabina this is really interesting this
jiU5buqvvTM-00431-00090080-00090255 is a good point just come quick go back
jiU5buqvvTM-00432-00090256-00090487 to you real quick this integration of
jiU5buqvvTM-00433-00090488-00090679 relationships and also
jiU5buqvvTM-00434-00090680-00090862 cloud technology integration is a big
jiU5buqvvTM-00435-00090863-00091094 theme this year post reinvent
jiU5buqvvTM-00436-00091095-00091294 your thoughts
jiU5buqvvTM-00437-00091295-00091535 absolutely means um
jiU5buqvvTM-00438-00091536-00091847 to be candid uh one of the goals that me
jiU5buqvvTM-00439-00091848-00092055 and my team take is how do we bring
jiU5buqvvTM-00440-00092056-00092279 technology partners together to add more
jiU5buqvvTM-00441-00092280-00092479 value to our customers and end to end
jiU5buqvvTM-00442-00092480-00092759 solutions along with technology partners
jiU5buqvvTM-00443-00092760-00092950 and consulting partners
jiU5buqvvTM-00444-00092951-00093206 so that is a huge focus for us because
jiU5buqvvTM-00445-00093207-00093438 we need to do that in order to scale not
jiU5buqvvTM-00446-00093439-00093606 just for each other but also for our
jiU5buqvvTM-00447-00093607-00093815 customers and bring that bring together
jiU5buqvvTM-00448-00093816-00094038 meaningful comprehensive end-to-end
jiU5buqvvTM-00449-00094039-00094255 solutions that's awesome andy great to
jiU5buqvvTM-00450-00094256-00094431 see you we'll see you at veeamon as well
jiU5buqvvTM-00451-00094432-00094623 coming up for the veeam show in your
jiU5buqvvTM-00452-00094624-00094743 conference your big conference hybrid
jiU5buqvvTM-00453-00094744-00094887 conference in person and virtual and
jiU5buqvvTM-00454-00094888-00095094 digital it's been a great to see you
jiU5buqvvTM-00455-00095095-00095223 again thanks for sharing all the great
jiU5buqvvTM-00456-00095224-00095423 updates and this is the season two it's
jiU5buqvvTM-00457-00095424-00095574 all about the data and the innovations
jiU5buqvvTM-00458-00095575-00095767 with aws i'm john furrier your host of
jiU5buqvvTM-00459-00095768-00096015 the cube season one episode two of the
jiU5buqvvTM-00460-00096016-00097098 aws partner showcase thanks for watching
jiU5buqvvTM-00461-00097099-00097599 [Music]
jiU5buqvvTM-00462-00097600-00097807 you
jkivFE1idHu-00000-00000532-00000836 [Music]
jkivFE1idHu-00001-00000836-00001921 [Applause]
jkivFE1idHu-00002-00001922-00002324 [Music]
jkivFE1idHu-00003-00002325-00002709 [Applause]
jkivFE1idHu-00004-00002710-00005338 [Music]
jkivFE1idHu-00005-00005339-00005546 [Applause]
jkivFE1idHu-00006-00005547-00007083 [Music]
jkivFE1idHu-00007-00007084-00007556 so
jkivFE1idHu-00009-00012684-00013318 so
jkivFE1idHu-00011-00018831-00018852 [Applause]
jkivFE1idHu-00013-00022208-00022415 you
jlVV7qCJt6k-00000-00000047-00000062 [Music]
jlVV7qCJt6k-00001-00000063-00000098 [Applause]
jlVV7qCJt6k-00002-00000099-00000727 [Applause]
jlVV7qCJt6k-00003-00000728-00000945 [Music]
jlVV7qCJt6k-00004-00000946-00001253 what am i my favourite kind of ideas or
jlVV7qCJt6k-00005-00001254-00001403 Brendan I think as a tinkerer he was
jlVV7qCJt6k-00006-00001404-00001570 absolutely loves to tinker's one of his
jlVV7qCJt6k-00007-00001571-00001742 things is he will try absolutely
jlVV7qCJt6k-00008-00001743-00002002 anything he can to get at the aspect of
jlVV7qCJt6k-00009-00002003-00002209 learning that you want to get I grabbed
jlVV7qCJt6k-00010-00002210-00002432 technologies I look at them I play with
jlVV7qCJt6k-00011-00002433-00002584 them I see what they can do and then I
jlVV7qCJt6k-00012-00002585-00002825 look at curriculum how can i leverage
jlVV7qCJt6k-00013-00002826-00003142 this bit of technology to create a
jlVV7qCJt6k-00014-00003143-00003347 better learning situation for a student
jlVV7qCJt6k-00015-00003347-00003547 we sometimes miss that playfulness in
jlVV7qCJt6k-00016-00003548-00003749 education and that's what they're super
jlVV7qCJt6k-00017-00003750-00003904 engaged with with with Brendan when he
jlVV7qCJt6k-00018-00003905-00004118 comes into classroom innovation is what
jlVV7qCJt6k-00019-00004119-00004274 can I do that's different that will
jlVV7qCJt6k-00020-00004275-00004469 leverage this piece of technology that
jlVV7qCJt6k-00021-00004470-00004769 make learning better I like the
jlVV7qCJt6k-00022-00004770-00004994 relationship piece where you have time
jlVV7qCJt6k-00023-00004995-00005258 to work with somebody and then help them
jlVV7qCJt6k-00024-00005259-00005552 move forward in in their lives and their
jlVV7qCJt6k-00025-00005553-00005822 abilities that is really rewarding if
jlVV7qCJt6k-00026-00005823-00005999 you give them something that they can
jlVV7qCJt6k-00027-00006000-00006206 engage with that they can understand
jlVV7qCJt6k-00028-00006207-00006439 that they feel success they inspire you
jlVV7qCJt6k-00029-00006440-00006725 to do that again
jmGFOdHzd2y-00000-00000261-00001369 [Music]
jmGFOdHzd2y-00001-00001370-00001513 thank you
jmGFOdHzd2y-00002-00001514-00002431 [Music]
jmGFOdHzd2y-00003-00002432-00002694 alignment Animax
jmGFOdHzd2y-00004-00002695-00003005 [Music]
k0Xs7h2swJI-00000-00000062-00000340 all right happy Sunday morning to you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00001-00000341-00000680 release Domingo por la mañana welcome to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00002-00000681-00000911 new beginnings Church of the big brand
k0Xs7h2swJI-00003-00000911-00001193 here in Marfa Texas and in SLO
k0Xs7h2swJI-00004-00001194-00001616 get Martha Helios because I can receive
k0Xs7h2swJI-00005-00001617-00001892 a nothing of our state so we prepare
k0Xs7h2swJI-00006-00001893-00002092 ourselves to receive what God has ready
k0Xs7h2swJI-00007-00002093-00002309 for hey babe those of you that are
k0Xs7h2swJI-00008-00002310-00002648 listening value or watch it by video we
k0Xs7h2swJI-00009-00002649-00002917 welcome you and prepare yourself to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00010-00002918-00003182 receive what God has for you and then he
k0Xs7h2swJI-00011-00003183-00003500 wants to bless you encourage you to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00012-00003501-00003763 change you and correct us a man who he
k0Xs7h2swJI-00013-00003764-00003865 wants to be there
k0Xs7h2swJI-00014-00003867-00004049 let's get him at the scene let's get any
k0Xs7h2swJI-00015-00004050-00004217 money no scare come down you know
k0Xs7h2swJI-00016-00004218-00004313 sitting over here
k0Xs7h2swJI-00017-00004314-00004517 Amen you know what I tell the church all
k0Xs7h2swJI-00018-00004518-00004804 the time is don't eat like you can you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00019-00004805-00004922 mean change
k0Xs7h2swJI-00020-00004923-00005131 amen I want to change I want to be
k0Xs7h2swJI-00021-00005132-00005327 trained save man from going over there
k0Xs7h2swJI-00022-00005328-00005543 but every day I don't want to be decided
k0Xs7h2swJI-00023-00005544-00005825 I want to be more like him he says to be
k0Xs7h2swJI-00024-00005826-00006172 imitators of you not the world that
k0Xs7h2swJI-00025-00006173-00006346 world tries to jump on you so quick
k0Xs7h2swJI-00026-00006347-00006745 every day you know are constantly but
k0Xs7h2swJI-00027-00006747-00007019 you know we're to be imitators of him so
k0Xs7h2swJI-00028-00007020-00007262 praise God amen so get yourselves ready
k0Xs7h2swJI-00029-00007263-00007723 grab your swords and say like you mean
k0Xs7h2swJI-00030-00007725-00008102 the church it is this is my Bible I have
k0Xs7h2swJI-00031-00008103-00008342 what it says hi I never
k0Xs7h2swJI-00032-00008343-00008525 I have I can do what it says I could do
k0Xs7h2swJI-00033-00008526-00008807 today I'll be talking with God I'm
k0Xs7h2swJI-00034-00008808-00009047 voting for this reminds alert my spirit
k0Xs7h2swJI-00035-00009048-00009299 is receptor they're going to say in
k0Xs7h2swJI-00036-00009300-00009686 Jesus day they invented hallelujah food
k0Xs7h2swJI-00037-00009687-00010013 race conference countries and I'm glad
k0Xs7h2swJI-00038-00010014-00010112 you're joining us
k0Xs7h2swJI-00039-00010113-00010331 Church alive is worth the drive Turtle
k0Xs7h2swJI-00040-00010332-00010538 Island what the viewing them in Georgia
k0Xs7h2swJI-00041-00010539-00010802 line is worth the walking yeah haha
k0Xs7h2swJI-00042-00010803-00011039 Church alive is worth being there for
k0Xs7h2swJI-00043-00011040-00011345 holiday hey live in so many so many want
k0Xs7h2swJI-00044-00011346-00011657 to change the word but we let the word
k0Xs7h2swJI-00045-00011658-00011710 change
k0Xs7h2swJI-00046-00011711-00011984 yeah a lot of the word to change us and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00047-00011985-00012131 we're going to be talking about this
k0Xs7h2swJI-00048-00012132-00012584 amen will if you write in right now I
k0Xs7h2swJI-00049-00012585-00012849 want you to look at or write this down
k0Xs7h2swJI-00050-00012850-00013079 we're going to be talking about the god
k0Xs7h2swJI-00051-00013080-00013447 of a second chance and then the god of a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00052-00013448-00013526 second chance
k0Xs7h2swJI-00053-00013527-00013862 whoo hallelujah and our God is a God of
k0Xs7h2swJI-00054-00013863-00014126 a second chance and to some of us maybe
k0Xs7h2swJI-00055-00014127-00014438 three four five but you know ye them
k0Xs7h2swJI-00056-00014438-00014627 gives up on us and here right so praise
k0Xs7h2swJI-00057-00014628-00014921 God whatever it takes again but it
k0Xs7h2swJI-00058-00014922-00015275 wouldn't taste Bible says when he lost
k0Xs7h2swJI-00059-00015276-00015557 us he says for God so loved the world
k0Xs7h2swJI-00060-00015558-00015925 people then he gave us another chance he
k0Xs7h2swJI-00061-00015926-00016259 said Jesus the witness back and then and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00062-00016260-00016642 he also tells us in first John 1:9
k0Xs7h2swJI-00063-00016643-00016870 if we confess our sins while we're lost
k0Xs7h2swJI-00064-00016871-00017033 if we confess our sins he is faithful
k0Xs7h2swJI-00065-00017034-00017317 and just to forgive us of our sins and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00066-00017318-00017497 to cleanse us from all unrighteousness
k0Xs7h2swJI-00067-00017498-00017867 and over to praise God he wants us back
k0Xs7h2swJI-00068-00017868-00018083 you live with his church and you can
k0Xs7h2swJI-00069-00018084-00018309 write this down for a second
k0Xs7h2swJI-00070-00018310-00018703 you see what I've got here John 3:16 for
k0Xs7h2swJI-00071-00018704-00018864 God so loved the world that He gave His
k0Xs7h2swJI-00072-00018865-00019156 only begotten Son for he gave us his
k0Xs7h2swJI-00073-00019157-00019378 only begotten Son that whoever believes
k0Xs7h2swJI-00074-00019379-00019564 in Him should not perish but have
k0Xs7h2swJI-00075-00019565-00019858 everlasting life is our choice it made
k0Xs7h2swJI-00076-00019859-00020086 he's given us chance have to change them
k0Xs7h2swJI-00077-00020087-00020261 to change all the time
k0Xs7h2swJI-00078-00020262-00020702 don't have it and here's a bridge and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00079-00020703-00021050 what not if I okay put your name across
k0Xs7h2swJI-00080-00021051-00021455 that out and just say if I or say to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00081-00021456-00021820 this my sins he is faithful and just to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00082-00021821-00022093 forgive me of my sins and to cleanse me
k0Xs7h2swJI-00083-00022094-00022294 from all all right justice you know I
k0Xs7h2swJI-00084-00022295-00022543 have told no man you have told one else
k0Xs7h2swJI-00085-00022544-00022795 except you because he already knows it
k0Xs7h2swJI-00086-00022796-00022993 event we can hide it from it he already
k0Xs7h2swJI-00087-00022994-00023155 knows what's going on yeah but you're
k0Xs7h2swJI-00088-00023156-00023344 going you can visit together and you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00089-00023345-00023780 know when you is going the wrong way you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00090-00023781-00023962 can do an about-face and you can do a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00091-00023963-00024239 u-turn and come back to me I'm a man so
k0Xs7h2swJI-00092-00024240-00024492 praise God is that's that's legal
k0Xs7h2swJI-00093-00024493-00024868 remember this you've never gone too far
k0Xs7h2swJI-00094-00024869-00025018 those of you watching those of you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00095-00025019-00025286 listening you've never gone too far that
k0Xs7h2swJI-00096-00025287-00025496 God cannot redeem you restore you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00097-00025497-00025762 forgive you and give your second chance
k0Xs7h2swJI-00098-00025763-00026095 you know religion says this religion
k0Xs7h2swJI-00099-00026097-00026783 says do God says it's done I got gospel
k0Xs7h2swJI-00100-00026783-00026948 books all over me
k0Xs7h2swJI-00101-00026949-00027780 you say goose bumps I got gospel but
k0Xs7h2swJI-00102-00027781-00028154 you've never gone too far that God
k0Xs7h2swJI-00103-00028155-00028361 cannot give you restore you forgive you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00104-00028362-00028549 or give you a second chance that yeah
k0Xs7h2swJI-00105-00028550-00028874 religion says you got to do this world
k0Xs7h2swJI-00106-00028875-00029093 says you have to do people says you know
k0Xs7h2swJI-00107-00029094-00029368 what you didn't do this so now God can
k0Xs7h2swJI-00108-00029369-00029480 use you anymore
k0Xs7h2swJI-00109-00029481-00029715 you've gone you're done you're finished
k0Xs7h2swJI-00110-00029716-00029965 you know and you got to live with this
k0Xs7h2swJI-00111-00029966-00030127 the rest of your life and think about
k0Xs7h2swJI-00112-00030128-00030329 this that I've failed that failed I
k0Xs7h2swJI-00113-00030330-00030592 didn't complete what God sent me to do
k0Xs7h2swJI-00114-00030593-00030943 but you don't have to that's not so
k0Xs7h2swJI-00115-00030944-00031189 because when you know what the truth is
k0Xs7h2swJI-00116-00031191-00031420 what the Bible says you know that he's a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00117-00031422-00031577 God of a second chance
k0Xs7h2swJI-00118-00031577-00031862 yeah and if you go and you read what the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00119-00031863-00032020 scripture said few minutes go first John
k0Xs7h2swJI-00120-00032022-00032279 1:9 if I confessed yes Lord I did
k0Xs7h2swJI-00121-00032280-00032452 something wrong I've sinned against you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00122-00032453-00032774 well he didn't they me and I'm doing a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00123-00032775-00032833 turnaround
k0Xs7h2swJI-00124-00032834-00033037 go ahead about-face and I'm going to do
k0Xs7h2swJI-00125-00033038-00033242 it turn around and he's going to give me
k0Xs7h2swJI-00126-00033243-00033368 a second chance
k0Xs7h2swJI-00127-00033369-00033646 God always offers a second chance
k0Xs7h2swJI-00128-00033647-00033893 environment and sending chance doesn't
k0Xs7h2swJI-00129-00033894-00034205 mean anything if you haven't learned
k0Xs7h2swJI-00130-00034206-00034661 from your first mistake or your past
k0Xs7h2swJI-00131-00034662-00034864 mistakes it mean we gotta burn from
k0Xs7h2swJI-00132-00034865-00035048 those they make just like climbing the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00133-00035049-00035287 steps and we got to learn from that Life
k0Xs7h2swJI-00134-00035288-00035564 offers you a second chance and their
k0Xs7h2swJI-00135-00035565-00035787 chances call magetta
k0Xs7h2swJI-00136-00035788-00036411 tomorrow tomorrow
k0Xs7h2swJI-00137-00036412-00036774 so we know what we want to give God give
k0Xs7h2swJI-00138-00036775-00036978 God your weakness and he'll give you his
k0Xs7h2swJI-00139-00036979-00037215 strength no I need your strength on a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00140-00037216-00037323 daily basis
k0Xs7h2swJI-00141-00037324-00037512 no one had know that to joy of the Lord
k0Xs7h2swJI-00142-00037513-00037712 is your strength I need to say I'm
k0Xs7h2swJI-00143-00037713-00037899 offering you my cellphone I forgive my
k0Xs7h2swJI-00144-00037900-00038073 weakness so that you can give me your
k0Xs7h2swJI-00145-00038074-00038496 strength we've all made mistakes I think
k0Xs7h2swJI-00146-00038497-00038921 I'm a winner to me and you think it's
k0Xs7h2swJI-00147-00038922-00039129 all over and you want to do what you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00148-00039130-00039384 want to throw in the towel and you want
k0Xs7h2swJI-00149-00039385-00039843 to give up and you want to quit and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00150-00039844-00039930 guess what
k0Xs7h2swJI-00151-00039931-00040155 you know what bribe you hang around with
k0Xs7h2swJI-00152-00040156-00040521 but somebody will say yeah yeah you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00153-00040522-00040779 better quit yeah outside you don't say
k0Xs7h2swJI-00154-00040780-00041046 God gives you yeah you got to be careful
k0Xs7h2swJI-00155-00041047-00041409 where you hang around with because you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00156-00041410-00041595 have to know with it and they want to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00157-00041596-00041889 keep you down they meant we need to fly
k0Xs7h2swJI-00158-00041890-00042096 up with the kingdom burglars to the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00159-00042097-00042315 desert flag with evil you know let's
k0Xs7h2swJI-00160-00042316-00042435 graduate the chickens
k0Xs7h2swJI-00161-00042436-00042873 John 16:33 says this these things I have
k0Xs7h2swJI-00162-00042874-00043140 spoken to you that in me you may have
k0Xs7h2swJI-00163-00043141-00043398 peace in this world you will have
k0Xs7h2swJI-00164-00043399-00043674 tribulation is telling us already you're
k0Xs7h2swJI-00165-00043675-00043851 gonna have let me see tribulations
k0Xs7h2swJI-00166-00043852-00044283 misfortunes trials sufferings pains
k0Xs7h2swJI-00167-00044284-00044481 problems cares whatever you want to call
k0Xs7h2swJI-00168-00044482-00044739 me but he says in the world you will
k0Xs7h2swJI-00169-00044740-00045158 have tribulation right what he says but
k0Xs7h2swJI-00170-00045159-00045795 be of good cheer I have overcome so you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00171-00045796-00046017 know what when you read it you confess
k0Xs7h2swJI-00172-00046018-00046227 to God gives you a second chance you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00173-00046228-00046508 could be an overcomer you could be a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00174-00046509-00046794 champion for him you could be a winner
k0Xs7h2swJI-00175-00046795-00047115 and you are you may once you know the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00176-00047116-00047304 truth is going to set you free
k0Xs7h2swJI-00177-00047305-00047448 it's going to set you back on the right
k0Xs7h2swJI-00178-00047449-00047667 Road amen you're gonna do an about-face
k0Xs7h2swJI-00179-00047668-00047933 you gonna do that u-turn and go back to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00180-00047934-00048270 God amen I mean God just gonna set thee
k0Xs7h2swJI-00181-00048271-00048543 for things distractions to try to get
k0Xs7h2swJI-00182-00048544-00048724 you turn away
k0Xs7h2swJI-00183-00048725-00048994 but you know when he gives you a second
k0Xs7h2swJI-00184-00048995-00049240 chance and you do that turn around and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00185-00049241-00049669 you do that you turn back to him now we
k0Xs7h2swJI-00186-00049670-00049948 gotta stay strong in the word confess
k0Xs7h2swJI-00187-00049949-00050173 the word learn the word because that's
k0Xs7h2swJI-00188-00050174-00050350 what's going to keep us in the right
k0Xs7h2swJI-00189-00050351-00050956 Road first all right go to the next one
k0Xs7h2swJI-00190-00050957-00051279 well we haven't read Joe let's go - Joe
k0Xs7h2swJI-00191-00051280-00052111 Joe 33-29 I'm just kidding there Jojo go
k0Xs7h2swJI-00192-00052112-00053579 to job job different translations
k0Xs7h2swJI-00193-00053580-00054299 [Music]
k0Xs7h2swJI-00194-00054300-00056176 [Music]
k0Xs7h2swJI-00195-00056177-00057318 [Music]
k0Xs7h2swJI-00196-00057319-00057574 the sinners and know all these things
k0Xs7h2swJI-00197-00057575-00058009 working work of God oftentimes with man
k0Xs7h2swJI-00198-00058010-00058403 in it so this our God is the God of
k0Xs7h2swJI-00199-00058404-00058559 second chances he's going to give us
k0Xs7h2swJI-00200-00058560-00058849 second chances in it so we want you to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00201-00058850-00059009 know that if he wants you to know this
k0Xs7h2swJI-00202-00059010-00059488 amen praise God yeah 33-19 says don't
k0Xs7h2swJI-00203-00059489-00059690 remember the former things nor
k0Xs7h2swJI-00204-00059691-00059954 considered the things of all amen he
k0Xs7h2swJI-00205-00059954-00060217 wants to do much for us to change amen
k0Xs7h2swJI-00206-00060218-00060394 don't forget don't have the things that
k0Xs7h2swJI-00207-00060395-00060543 are past hold you back
k0Xs7h2swJI-00208-00060544-00060913 amen but press on continue the game of
k0Xs7h2swJI-00209-00060914-00061223 life isn't it is it like a game in which
k0Xs7h2swJI-00210-00061224-00061403 you only have one chance to win in
k0Xs7h2swJI-00211-00061404-00061717 children so we never believe it remember
k0Xs7h2swJI-00212-00061718-00062005 Christian you're not perfect I make
k0Xs7h2swJI-00213-00062006-00062218 mistakes and that's up for God this
k0Xs7h2swJI-00214-00062219-00062557 grace is bigger than our mistakes and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00215-00062558-00062926 then go to the next let me see them this
k0Xs7h2swJI-00216-00062927-00063098 way so there you go
k0Xs7h2swJI-00217-00063099-00063316 our God is a God of second chances don't
k0Xs7h2swJI-00218-00063317-00063913 Declan God what Jesus gives us a second
k0Xs7h2swJI-00219-00063914-00063947 chance
k0Xs7h2swJI-00220-00063948-00064192 I never gives up on us so I give up on
k0Xs7h2swJI-00221-00064193-00064393 yourself you know why we need to go over
k0Xs7h2swJI-00222-00064394-00064618 our source every time every time I go to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00223-00064619-00064847 hear every tribe Jesus needed strength
k0Xs7h2swJI-00224-00064848-00064951 he went to the Father
k0Xs7h2swJI-00225-00064952-00065210 well we need father what we need RFI
k0Xs7h2swJI-00226-00065211-00065476 already father we go to Jesus know what
k0Xs7h2swJI-00227-00065477-00065731 I mean - I need to he says because he's
k0Xs7h2swJI-00228-00065732-00065865 never going to give apart
k0Xs7h2swJI-00229-00065866-00066081 don't willing to give up on you friends
k0Xs7h2swJI-00230-00066082-00066237 appeal for new families they'll give up
k0Xs7h2swJI-00231-00066238-00066474 on you but Jesus will never give up on
k0Xs7h2swJI-00232-00066475-00066729 he said she want a mission he set you on
k0Xs7h2swJI-00233-00066730-00067059 a trip and he wants you to succeed they
k0Xs7h2swJI-00234-00067060-00067428 made but the world family's friends are
k0Xs7h2swJI-00235-00067429-00067596 going to try to come against you and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00236-00067597-00067887 stop you and distract you and stop you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00237-00067888-00068097 from fulfilling God has called you to do
k0Xs7h2swJI-00238-00068098-00068448 life is not fair but God is always
k0Xs7h2swJI-00239-00068449-00068937 thankful yeah life is not better and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00240-00068938-00069090 you're going to find that out and you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00241-00069091-00069252 have found it out already
k0Xs7h2swJI-00242-00069253-00069537 but God is always faithful praise the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00243-00069538-00069780 Lord he's always faithful and a God of
k0Xs7h2swJI-00244-00069781-00070080 second chances and plus it's not over
k0Xs7h2swJI-00245-00070081-00070542 until he system until you win but you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00246-00070543-00070865 don't quit use your god-given Authority
k0Xs7h2swJI-00247-00070866-00071136 use your say-so we thought we haven't
k0Xs7h2swJI-00248-00071137-00071235 talked about our say-so
k0Xs7h2swJI-00249-00071236-00071568 but your say-so is the Word of God they
k0Xs7h2swJI-00250-00071569-00071814 feel words right when you speak faith
k0Xs7h2swJI-00251-00071815-00072039 filled words use your authority they
k0Xs7h2swJI-00252-00072040-00072258 made things to go change things are
k0Xs7h2swJI-00253-00072259-00072579 going to happen and guess what your
k0Xs7h2swJI-00254-00072580-00072873 greatest weapon that you have is the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00255-00072874-00073077 word the greatest weapon that you have
k0Xs7h2swJI-00256-00073078-00073407 is your mouth because you speak words
k0Xs7h2swJI-00257-00073408-00073626 with your mouth amen
k0Xs7h2swJI-00258-00073627-00073995 so be careful with the words you speak
k0Xs7h2swJI-00259-00073996-00074256 today real says it's over when the fat
k0Xs7h2swJI-00260-00074257-00074795 name says that's all I may run away but
k0Xs7h2swJI-00261-00074796-00075009 you're run from we're singing when are
k0Xs7h2swJI-00262-00075010-00075285 you going to give up God will give you a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00263-00075286-00075627 second chance to some of us more God
k0Xs7h2swJI-00264-00075628-00075942 allows you to do a u-turn confess repent
k0Xs7h2swJI-00265-00075943-00076305 and forgiveness goes nations and I've
k0Xs7h2swJI-00266-00076306-00076506 always offered you a second chances call
k0Xs7h2swJI-00267-00076507-00076617 tomorrow
k0Xs7h2swJI-00268-00076618-00077179 keep going there we go God's mercy is
k0Xs7h2swJI-00269-00077180-00077491 bigger than any of your mistakes so just
k0Xs7h2swJI-00270-00077492-00077665 remember this whatever mistakes you've
k0Xs7h2swJI-00271-00077666-00077890 made and people the world holding it
k0Xs7h2swJI-00272-00077891-00078180 against you know that God's mercies are
k0Xs7h2swJI-00273-00078181-00078571 bigger in any mistakes you have amazing
k0Xs7h2swJI-00274-00078572-00078834 that's right keep going
k0Xs7h2swJI-00275-00078835-00079411 there we go yeah got it out with meters
k0Xs7h2swJI-00276-00079412-00079569 they made you and me going down the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00277-00079570-00079867 wrong room a lot of us find ourselves
k0Xs7h2swJI-00278-00079868-00080149 going that way at one time we were all
k0Xs7h2swJI-00279-00080150-00080386 going the wrong body a myth but guess
k0Xs7h2swJI-00280-00080387-00080653 what he announced u-turns you know you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00281-00080654-00081075 find out the 2002 right company you find
k0Xs7h2swJI-00282-00081076-00081324 out who does something wrong I mean so
k0Xs7h2swJI-00283-00081325-00081519 it's time to go the father and said you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00284-00081520-00081756 know I wanted to admit what you over you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00285-00081757-00081934 already know about this but I want to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00286-00081935-00082204 confess all my sins and confess it we
k0Xs7h2swJI-00287-00082205-00082599 get Andy forgives us even you forgive
k0Xs7h2swJI-00288-00082600-00082804 them Co thousands to make a u-turn and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00289-00082805-00083047 either awesome you know that he doesn't
k0Xs7h2swJI-00290-00083048-00083428 toes away he sacrificed his son so that
k0Xs7h2swJI-00291-00083429-00083769 we can be able to do a u-turn Hey so
k0Xs7h2swJI-00292-00083770-00083951 when you know when you do at you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00293-00083952-00084190 he is there waiting for you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00294-00084191-00084459 we'd open on to say and welcome back
k0Xs7h2swJI-00295-00084460-00084790 welcome back welcome back daughter it's
k0Xs7h2swJI-00296-00084791-00085096 time to dust yourself off put your maybe
k0Xs7h2swJI-00297-00085097-00085237 they've put you back on a potter's wheel
k0Xs7h2swJI-00298-00085238-00085498 for a little bit and get you back the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00299-00085499-00085719 way you need to be and then proceed you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00300-00085720-00085930 know go and fulfill the mission I'll
k0Xs7h2swJI-00301-00085931-00085996 call you daddy
k0Xs7h2swJI-00302-00085997-00086446 yes Jamie yeah yeah never give up on
k0Xs7h2swJI-00303-00086447-00086793 yourself because he never gives up on us
k0Xs7h2swJI-00304-00086794-00087187 and have to know this because people in
k0Xs7h2swJI-00305-00087188-00087444 the world's gonna tell you different
k0Xs7h2swJI-00306-00087445-00087630 and if you hear something different
k0Xs7h2swJI-00307-00087631-00087882 don't even meditate on it if you know
k0Xs7h2swJI-00308-00087883-00088026 it's opposite of what the Word of God
k0Xs7h2swJI-00309-00088027-00088303 says as it is opposite of what the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00310-00088304-00088459 scripture says they don't even
k0Xs7h2swJI-00311-00088460-00088765 entertaining releasing their goat that
k0Xs7h2swJI-00312-00088766-00089151 means they don't even our God don't you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00313-00089152-00089422 don't even don't even don't even listen
k0Xs7h2swJI-00314-00089423-00089748 to it he never leave
k0Xs7h2swJI-00315-00089749-00089940 no sectors that's what the window says
k0Xs7h2swJI-00316-00089941-00090255 Hebrews 13:5 he says I'll never leave
k0Xs7h2swJI-00317-00090256-00090644 you no protect you always with you amen
k0Xs7h2swJI-00318-00090645-00090879 so it's a good thing to do so you know
k0Xs7h2swJI-00319-00090880-00091104 if you've been feeling lonely maybe is
k0Xs7h2swJI-00320-00091105-00091341 time you open up and just say Lord I'm
k0Xs7h2swJI-00321-00091342-00091544 no I'm not by myself I know you here I
k0Xs7h2swJI-00322-00091545-00091826 just want to come fish or just bring
k0Xs7h2swJI-00323-00091827-00091986 whatever problem you have you know what
k0Xs7h2swJI-00324-00091987-00092219 and give it to why are you still
k0Xs7h2swJI-00325-00092220-00092349 carrying these problems why are you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00326-00092350-00092559 still carrying all these gears if I said
k0Xs7h2swJI-00327-00092560-00092807 give it to me yeah they may give it to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00328-00092808-00093444 him and let every story and let him take
k0Xs7h2swJI-00329-00093445-00093756 it all so that you can proceed what what
k0Xs7h2swJI-00330-00093757-00093851 he wants you to do
k0Xs7h2swJI-00331-00093852-00094155 he never changes his mind about us or
k0Xs7h2swJI-00332-00094156-00094491 takes his gifts back in Romans 11:29 he
k0Xs7h2swJI-00333-00094492-00094740 says for the gifts and cause of God are
k0Xs7h2swJI-00334-00094741-00095213 without repentance yes Amen the top of
k0Xs7h2swJI-00335-00095214-00095466 the commentary English version says God
k0Xs7h2swJI-00336-00095467-00095730 doesn't take back the gifts he has given
k0Xs7h2swJI-00337-00095731-00096081 over us forget about the people he has
k0Xs7h2swJI-00338-00096082-00096401 chosen right he's chosen do it you'll
k0Xs7h2swJI-00339-00096402-00096660 never forget about you I mean but he's
k0Xs7h2swJI-00340-00096661-00096990 never going to take these things back if
k0Xs7h2swJI-00341-00096991-00097203 you are not going to do anything with it
k0Xs7h2swJI-00342-00097204-00097425 then one day you gonna stand before him
k0Xs7h2swJI-00343-00097426-00097650 Vanessa and he's going to ask you why
k0Xs7h2swJI-00344-00097651-00097962 did you usually have babies and you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00345-00097963-00098126 never go to find out what it gave you if
k0Xs7h2swJI-00346-00098127-00098286 you never spent time with Gilliam I'd
k0Xs7h2swJI-00347-00098287-00098553 have relationship with them you need to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00348-00098554-00098778 have a relationship with him and ask him
k0Xs7h2swJI-00349-00098779-00099044 what is it you want me to do and what am
k0Xs7h2swJI-00350-00099045-00099303 I to do and you'll tell you big or small
k0Xs7h2swJI-00351-00099304-00099531 whatever it is I'm doing for him it's
k0Xs7h2swJI-00352-00099532-00100113 being his eyes yeah you know what see
k0Xs7h2swJI-00353-00100114-00100380 yourself as his favorite child yes I see
k0Xs7h2swJI-00354-00100381-00100806 myself as I suspect I'm sure what women
k0Xs7h2swJI-00355-00100807-00101037 I'm a baby when I stood up that you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00356-00101038-00101210 think that I
k0Xs7h2swJI-00357-00101211-00101955 please God example of second chances in
k0Xs7h2swJI-00358-00101956-00102526 Matthew in Matthew 18 to a21 a.22 talks
k0Xs7h2swJI-00359-00102527-00102750 about Peter came to Jesus asking going
k0Xs7h2swJI-00360-00102751-00103335 what when someone won't stop doing wrong
k0Xs7h2swJI-00361-00103336-00103601 to me how many times must I forgive them
k0Xs7h2swJI-00362-00103602-00103900 seven times on the way but then another
k0Xs7h2swJI-00363-00103901-00104202 then seven times jesus answered now this
k0Xs7h2swJI-00364-00104203-00104526 is jesus answered and says i tell you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00365-00104527-00104838 you must forgive them more than seven
k0Xs7h2swJI-00366-00104839-00105172 times you must continue to forgive them
k0Xs7h2swJI-00367-00105173-00105678 even if they do wrong since if they do
k0Xs7h2swJI-00368-00105679-00105997 you wrong it says forgiven since seventy
k0Xs7h2swJI-00369-00105998-00106311 seven times seventy seven thousand
k0Xs7h2swJI-00370-00106313-00106600 survives normally there should be no
k0Xs7h2swJI-00371-00106601-00106854 limit in forgiveness well how many times
k0Xs7h2swJI-00372-00106855-00107347 has forgiven us seventy times seven yeah
k0Xs7h2swJI-00373-00107348-00107619 yeah yeah seventy times seven
k0Xs7h2swJI-00374-00107620-00108150 yup so that's a large number we must
k0Xs7h2swJI-00375-00108151-00108472 forgive and yet when the quickly doesn't
k0Xs7h2swJI-00376-00108473-00108804 kill and they crucified him and they put
k0Xs7h2swJI-00377-00108805-00109147 him to shame and yet when he was at the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00378-00109148-00109377 cross before he surrendered himself gave
k0Xs7h2swJI-00379-00109378-00109525 himself back to the Father he says
k0Xs7h2swJI-00380-00109526-00109790 Father forgive them
k0Xs7h2swJI-00381-00109791-00110136 so who are we to hold anything and not
k0Xs7h2swJI-00382-00110138-00110470 forgive somebody yeah we need again we
k0Xs7h2swJI-00383-00110471-00110685 need the love of God and we need him to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00384-00110686-00110976 be able to say you know I forgive ya and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00385-00110977-00111313 then forgive and press on amen
k0Xs7h2swJI-00386-00111314-00111702 so praise God the second chance the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00387-00111703-00112041 story of a robber at the cross whatever
k0Xs7h2swJI-00388-00112042-00112265 he's doing all his life and he ended up
k0Xs7h2swJI-00389-00112266-00112758 being a robber but still died did my
k0Xs7h2swJI-00390-00112759-00112965 second chance because when he told Jesus
k0Xs7h2swJI-00391-00112966-00113290 I recognize that you are the son of God
k0Xs7h2swJI-00392-00113291-00113488 see you that's my northern segment
k0Xs7h2swJI-00393-00113489-00113890 that's Jose but he says you know today
k0Xs7h2swJI-00394-00113891-00114124 we will be with the in Paris he meant
k0Xs7h2swJI-00395-00114125-00114441 leave my second trainers ray Scott okay
k0Xs7h2swJI-00396-00114442-00114739 how about the story of jonah than the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00397-00114740-00114820 great fish
k0Xs7h2swJI-00398-00114821-00115063 now the Bible talks about King James
k0Xs7h2swJI-00399-00115064-00115255 talk about a great fish he didn't say a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00400-00115256-00115591 whale of course many people say it was a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00401-00115592-00115891 great visual as a whale but violence is
k0Xs7h2swJI-00402-00115892-00116320 a fish the citizen Jonah is told by God
k0Xs7h2swJI-00403-00116321-00116527 to go to Nineveh breach the salvation to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00404-00116528-00116902 a horrible horrible people group Jonah
k0Xs7h2swJI-00405-00116903-00117183 this already guy and he ended up in a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00406-00117184-00117508 million fish of rare fish three days and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00407-00117508-00117889 three times so Jonah says I think I
k0Xs7h2swJI-00408-00117890-00118543 changed my buddy Jonah gets spit up on
k0Xs7h2swJI-00409-00118544-00118747 the shores of director on the death and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00410-00118748-00119131 the choice of Nineveh he is a preacher
k0Xs7h2swJI-00411-00119132-00119431 and these two these wicked people who
k0Xs7h2swJI-00412-00119432-00119593 actually listen and turn their lives
k0Xs7h2swJI-00413-00119594-00119682 around
k0Xs7h2swJI-00414-00119683-00119974 it is a great story of compassion for
k0Xs7h2swJI-00415-00119975-00120457 such a wicked nation in Jonah 3 chapter
k0Xs7h2swJI-00416-00120458-00120745 3 verses 1 to 3 says Jordan messed up
k0Xs7h2swJI-00417-00120746-00121211 but then the Lord came back and spoke
k0Xs7h2swJI-00418-00121213-00121645 Jonah again it says go to Nineveh go to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00419-00121646-00122008 the big city of Nineveh and say what I
k0Xs7h2swJI-00420-00122008-00122235 tell you you know a lot of us are afraid
k0Xs7h2swJI-00421-00122236-00122436 to step out because we don't know what
k0Xs7h2swJI-00422-00122438-00122794 we're going to say Jesus I mean God told
k0Xs7h2swJI-00423-00122795-00123108 you thought of Jonah he says and say
k0Xs7h2swJI-00424-00123109-00123577 what I tell you yeah you know we need to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00425-00123578-00123778 know that the greater one is in us and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00426-00123779-00124028 when we get the word in as we get the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00427-00124029-00124271 when we speak out of us I have our
k0Xs7h2swJI-00428-00124272-00124435 innermost being shall flow rivers of
k0Xs7h2swJI-00429-00124436-00124721 living water the Word of God is going to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00430-00124722-00124907 flow out through you and some of us that
k0Xs7h2swJI-00431-00124908-00125161 say well I can't believe how many of you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00432-00125163-00125318 ever said I can't believe that came out
k0Xs7h2swJI-00433-00125319-00125374 of me
k0Xs7h2swJI-00434-00125375-00125765 you know wow it's just like you're
k0Xs7h2swJI-00435-00125766-00125939 stepping that step down in your body and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00436-00125940-00126140 you're watching yourself he said I can't
k0Xs7h2swJI-00437-00126141-00126392 believe that's been talking well God is
k0Xs7h2swJI-00438-00126393-00126698 ánotá to speak and then and you're
k0Xs7h2swJI-00439-00126699-00126881 releasing the Word of God for his God he
k0Xs7h2swJI-00440-00126882-00127040 told him well I'll tell you what to say
k0Xs7h2swJI-00441-00127041-00127232 so joy I'll wait the board and went to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00442-00127233-00127532 Nineveh it was a great very large or
k0Xs7h2swJI-00443-00127533-00127754 large city so a Word of God
k0Xs7h2swJI-00444-00127755-00128024 one of the or kings of Jonah the second
k0Xs7h2swJI-00445-00128025-00128333 time it was the same word God made sure
k0Xs7h2swJI-00446-00128333-00128579 Jonah dude it was the second chance in a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00447-00128580-00128760 fresh start
k0Xs7h2swJI-00448-00128761-00129332 he knew you know he went better he just
k0Xs7h2swJI-00449-00129333-00129704 told him the second time go to dinner
k0Xs7h2swJI-00450-00129705-00130025 and I'll tell you what the site because
k0Xs7h2swJI-00451-00130026-00130186 what God wanted a really short
k0Xs7h2swJI-00452-00130188-00130673 Jonah of his forgiveness and he wanted a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00453-00130674-00131090 place like between the veil and then so
k0Xs7h2swJI-00454-00131091-00131255 that's what he wants from us he wanted
k0Xs7h2swJI-00455-00131256-00131510 new monsters to be free they mainly
k0Xs7h2swJI-00456-00131511-00131693 wants to separate from be free and not
k0Xs7h2swJI-00457-00131694-00132053 have these things have us and they had
k0Xs7h2swJI-00458-00132054-00132239 to be free for all of these things that
k0Xs7h2swJI-00459-00132240-00132611 tries to come against you so he gave him
k0Xs7h2swJI-00460-00132612-00132887 a second chance a fresh fresh start and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00461-00132888-00133294 he's given a lot of us fresh start a bit
k0Xs7h2swJI-00462-00133295-00133562 there you go I went that's where I want
k0Xs7h2swJI-00463-00133563-00134105 to be toted 1:17 not an order in 2117 he
k0Xs7h2swJI-00464-00134106-00134396 says the Lord had prepared and King
k0Xs7h2swJI-00465-00134397-00134651 James says he prepared a great fish to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00466-00134652-00135113 swallow up Jonah God already do I want
k0Xs7h2swJI-00467-00135114-00135263 to prepare fish and he's coming he's
k0Xs7h2swJI-00468-00135264-00135509 going to swallow you all right yeah
k0Xs7h2swJI-00469-00135510-00135734 the donor was in the belly of the fish
k0Xs7h2swJI-00470-00135735-00136109 three days and three nights check this
k0Xs7h2swJI-00471-00136110-00136229 out
k0Xs7h2swJI-00472-00136230-00136657 King James yes King James talks about
k0Xs7h2swJI-00473-00136658-00137024 preparing a great fish the amplified
k0Xs7h2swJI-00474-00137025-00137471 says he appointed he destined and he
k0Xs7h2swJI-00475-00137472-00137831 provided a great fish you don't know if
k0Xs7h2swJI-00476-00137832-00138014 there was any great fish maybe this is
k0Xs7h2swJI-00477-00138015-00138212 the first one he ever created just
k0Xs7h2swJI-00478-00138213-00138431 basically for Jonah to swallow Jonah up
k0Xs7h2swJI-00479-00138432-00139205 right amen so the cdbg talks about he
k0Xs7h2swJI-00480-00139206-00139514 set the fish that EVR what an
k0Xs7h2swJI-00481-00139515-00139748 easy-to-read version says he chosen fish
k0Xs7h2swJI-00482-00139749-00140033 and the good news translation says he
k0Xs7h2swJI-00483-00140034-00140309 commanded a fish and you live in
k0Xs7h2swJI-00484-00140310-00140615 translation that you never Bible talks
k0Xs7h2swJI-00485-00140616-00141023 about he arranged but the King James
k0Xs7h2swJI-00486-00141024-00141242 says he prepared a big fish as always
k0Xs7h2swJI-00487-00141243-00141644 follow them up hey Ben so praise God now
k0Xs7h2swJI-00488-00141645-00141839 what you read what I've been hearing
k0Xs7h2swJI-00489-00141840-00142130 that Jonah was in the belly of the fish
k0Xs7h2swJI-00490-00142131-00142313 three days and three nights Jesus
k0Xs7h2swJI-00491-00142314-00142613 sighted Jonah's experience as a sign of
k0Xs7h2swJI-00492-00142614-00142873 his resurrection
k0Xs7h2swJI-00493-00142874-00143215 this was his resurrection he spent three
k0Xs7h2swJI-00494-00143216-00143650 days and three nights in the heart amen
k0Xs7h2swJI-00495-00143651-00143939 he was cited in his resurrection and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00496-00143940-00144215 that talks about in the in Matthew from
k0Xs7h2swJI-00497-00144216-00144506 from Jonah 1:17 goes to refers to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00498-00144507-00144743 Matthew 12:40 and you can write this
k0Xs7h2swJI-00499-00144744-00145061 down Matthew 12:40 says for as Jonah was
k0Xs7h2swJI-00500-00145062-00145220 three days and three nights in the belly
k0Xs7h2swJI-00501-00145221-00145544 of the great fish so will the Son of Man
k0Xs7h2swJI-00502-00145545-00145784 be three days and three nights in the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00503-00145785-00146426 heart of the earth yes so Jordan gave
k0Xs7h2swJI-00504-00146427-00146792 God gave John a second chance God will
k0Xs7h2swJI-00505-00146793-00147071 do the same for you and me and you know
k0Xs7h2swJI-00506-00147072-00147287 what when you talk to somebody that's in
k0Xs7h2swJI-00507-00147288-00147344 trouble
k0Xs7h2swJI-00508-00147345-00147716 somebody that needs a second chance
k0Xs7h2swJI-00509-00147717-00147959 what a mighty God you sort of what a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00510-00147960-00148234 mighty God you have but you know what
k0Xs7h2swJI-00511-00148235-00148538 he's the greatest thing you know closest
k0Xs7h2swJI-00512-00148539-00148772 thing to Bible some people see and when
k0Xs7h2swJI-00513-00148773-00149069 they see Jesus and you don't come to you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00514-00149070-00149359 and they'll say you know I've come here
k0Xs7h2swJI-00515-00149360-00149678 trouble for you how come I never seen
k0Xs7h2swJI-00516-00149679-00149927 any kids on your any problem sorry
k0Xs7h2swJI-00517-00149928-00150098 what do you do how do you do all this
k0Xs7h2swJI-00518-00150099-00150419 and then when they open the door you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00519-00150420-00150575 come in and you say you know because my
k0Xs7h2swJI-00520-00150576-00150877 dog is bigger than any stuff yes my god
k0Xs7h2swJI-00521-00150878-00151133 here's for me then I can cast all my
k0Xs7h2swJI-00522-00151134-00151328 tears okay and you can do the same thing
k0Xs7h2swJI-00523-00151329-00151619 and you can have a carefree out of world
k0Xs7h2swJI-00524-00151620-00151862 you know all you have to do is cast them
k0Xs7h2swJI-00525-00151863-00152191 all in yeah me praise God I have another
k0Xs7h2swJI-00526-00152192-00152327 little story that I want to share with
k0Xs7h2swJI-00527-00152328-00152641 you we've talked about this before which
k0Xs7h2swJI-00528-00152642-00152846 is by Jonah and the Whale or the big
k0Xs7h2swJI-00529-00152847-00153107 fish is a great patient is about a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00530-00153108-00153334 little Christian girl just come from
k0Xs7h2swJI-00531-00153335-00153728 Bible School or Bible study and he was
k0Xs7h2swJI-00532-00153729-00153869 talking about her let's say teacher
k0Xs7h2swJI-00533-00153870-00154190 about the wheel and about Jonah and the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00534-00154191-00154445 Whale and she tells him how the whale
k0Xs7h2swJI-00535-00154446-00154748 swallowed Jonah but this would be God
k0Xs7h2swJI-00536-00154749-00155029 the teacher says you know he's a teacher
k0Xs7h2swJI-00537-00155030-00155309 he says physically it is impossible even
k0Xs7h2swJI-00538-00155310-00155510 though we love his regards
k0Xs7h2swJI-00539-00155511-00155852 matter of mammal he says the food is
k0Xs7h2swJI-00540-00155853-00156095 nothing enough to swallow a man the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00541-00156096-00156287 little girl stated Jonah was swallowed
k0Xs7h2swJI-00542-00156288-00156569 by the wheel because the Bible says so
k0Xs7h2swJI-00543-00156570-00156703 [Music]
k0Xs7h2swJI-00544-00156704-00157115 the teacher repeated a will could not
k0Xs7h2swJI-00545-00157116-00157415 swallow a human it's impossible the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00546-00157416-00157571 little girl says you know when I get the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00547-00157572-00157708 end of it I'm gonna ask Jonah
k0Xs7h2swJI-00548-00157709-00158051 the teacher says what if Jonah don't
k0Xs7h2swJI-00549-00158052-00158353 stay up the little girl says then you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00550-00158354-00158730 ask
k0Xs7h2swJI-00551-00158731-00159774 [Music]
k0Xs7h2swJI-00552-00159775-00160267 second chances go to this one God's
k0Xs7h2swJI-00553-00160268-00160516 mercies called me to the price of new
k0Xs7h2swJI-00554-00160517-00161026 beginnings for he is the God of second
k0Xs7h2swJI-00555-00161027-00161461 chances and this is the word they want
k0Xs7h2swJI-00556-00161462-00161746 us to bring you know a message of love
k0Xs7h2swJI-00557-00161747-00162205 message of compassion a message of
k0Xs7h2swJI-00558-00162206-00162439 second chances for people they have
k0Xs7h2swJI-00559-00162440-00162703 thought they've done for life
k0Xs7h2swJI-00560-00162704-00162931 didn't tell me no one can God can give
k0Xs7h2swJI-00561-00162932-00163138 you any chance you like to give you a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00562-00163139-00163303 second chance
k0Xs7h2swJI-00563-00163304-00163488 what you got in mind here oh you got it
k0Xs7h2swJI-00564-00163489-00163810 confess repaired if you'll forgive you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00565-00163811-00163957 and you'll give you a second chance
k0Xs7h2swJI-00566-00163958-00164187 kiddo
k0Xs7h2swJI-00567-00164188-00164524 there you go we've talked about this
k0Xs7h2swJI-00568-00164525-00164758 before also butterflies are God's proof
k0Xs7h2swJI-00569-00164759-00165066 that we can have a second chance at life
k0Xs7h2swJI-00570-00165067-00165798 you see the caterpillar the cocoon and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00571-00165799-00166123 it dies but didn't get it it gets the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00572-00166124-00166375 second chance and it comes out even more
k0Xs7h2swJI-00573-00166376-00166692 beautiful than before
k0Xs7h2swJI-00574-00166693-00166936 awesome it's a beautiful beautiful thing
k0Xs7h2swJI-00575-00166937-00167395 butterfly keyboard okay just leave it
k0Xs7h2swJI-00576-00167396-00167869 there John 8 1 2 11 and we're going to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00577-00167870-00168096 I'm just going to read through this so
k0Xs7h2swJI-00578-00168097-00168304 so Jesus went to the Mount of Olives
k0Xs7h2swJI-00579-00168305-00168493 early good morning you were back to the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00580-00168494-00168718 temple earlier people came together and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00581-00168719-00169060 he said and he taught the teacher of the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00582-00169061-00169207 law and the Pharisees brought a woman
k0Xs7h2swJI-00583-00169208-00169648 they caught in bed with the man who was
k0Xs7h2swJI-00584-00169649-00169930 not her husband they forced her to stand
k0Xs7h2swJI-00585-00169931-00170251 him further the people and he what the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00586-00170252-00170419 woman but you think that but the man
k0Xs7h2swJI-00587-00170420-00170875 yeah let's say there but the man or the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00588-00170876-00171283 wife they said to Jesus teacher this
k0Xs7h2swJI-00589-00171284-00171591 woman was caught in an act of adultery
k0Xs7h2swJI-00590-00171592-00171982 the law of Moses commands us to stone to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00591-00171983-00172297 death any such woman what do you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00592-00172298-00172633 say we should do they were trying to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00593-00172634-00172693 trick him
k0Xs7h2swJI-00594-00172694-00173049 okay to try to junkies that's for six
k0Xs7h2swJI-00595-00173050-00173362 they caught they wanted to catch him
k0Xs7h2swJI-00596-00173363-00173553 saying something wrong so they could
k0Xs7h2swJI-00597-00173554-00173821 have a charge against him but Jesus
k0Xs7h2swJI-00598-00173822-00174025 stooped down and he started writing for
k0Xs7h2swJI-00599-00174026-00174153 something on the ground you know think
k0Xs7h2swJI-00600-00174154-00174573 about what he broke verse seven says
k0Xs7h2swJI-00601-00174574-00174874 during the Jewish leader continued to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00602-00174875-00175222 ask him their questions so he stooped
k0Xs7h2swJI-00603-00175223-00175636 down and said anyone here who has never
k0Xs7h2swJI-00604-00175637-00176007 said should throw the first stone at her
k0Xs7h2swJI-00605-00176008-00176263 and Jesus stooped down again and rolled
k0Xs7h2swJI-00606-00176264-00176512 on the ground again and we're started
k0Xs7h2swJI-00607-00176513-00176853 when they hurt this then begins to lead
k0Xs7h2swJI-00608-00176854-00177322 one by one the older man first then the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00609-00177323-00177715 others Jesus left alone with the woman
k0Xs7h2swJI-00610-00177716-00177954 standing there in front of him he looked
k0Xs7h2swJI-00611-00177955-00178408 up again and said to her word that they
k0Xs7h2swJI-00612-00178409-00178864 don't go did no one judge you guilty she
k0Xs7h2swJI-00613-00178865-00179227 says no one said and Jesus said I don't
k0Xs7h2swJI-00614-00179228-00179607 judge you either says you can go down
k0Xs7h2swJI-00615-00179608-00180181 but don't sin again right I mean so I
k0Xs7h2swJI-00616-00180182-00180429 don't know what he wrote it says the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00617-00180430-00180694 elderly or the older ones that first and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00618-00180695-00180928 then the rest of them that so it was
k0Xs7h2swJI-00619-00180929-00181218 quite a few there but they have already
k0Xs7h2swJI-00620-00181219-00181483 they had already convicted her name a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00621-00181484-00181639 lot they had already found her guilty
k0Xs7h2swJI-00622-00181640-00181870 and they were going to stone her but say
k0Xs7h2swJI-00623-00181871-00182197 they see what Jesus says so he brought
k0Xs7h2swJI-00624-00182198-00182398 her to Jesus to see what he was going to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00625-00182399-00182724 say so they can trick him so that he can
k0Xs7h2swJI-00626-00182725-00183250 you don't say something wrong brother
k0Xs7h2swJI-00627-00183251-00183496 bring a charge against him we've all
k0Xs7h2swJI-00628-00183497-00183721 been in a situation in which you wanted
k0Xs7h2swJI-00629-00183722-00183973 to have you've wanted things to work out
k0Xs7h2swJI-00630-00183974-00184306 we didn't and you feel like if I could
k0Xs7h2swJI-00631-00184307-00184452 just have
k0Xs7h2swJI-00632-00184453-00185073 I know we've all had there when we
k0Xs7h2swJI-00633-00185074-00185271 fought back of our lives at some of the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00634-00185272-00185457 situations that we've been involved in
k0Xs7h2swJI-00635-00185458-00185739 some of the choices we've made we think
k0Xs7h2swJI-00636-00185740-00186098 if we could only have a second chance
k0Xs7h2swJI-00637-00186099-00186375 not to apply themselves there a lot of
k0Xs7h2swJI-00638-00186376-00186654 people in prison a lot of people that
k0Xs7h2swJI-00639-00186655-00186842 are not in prison they are in bondage
k0Xs7h2swJI-00640-00186843-00187113 just thinking if I could just have
k0Xs7h2swJI-00641-00187114-00187464 another chance that's where we come
k0Xs7h2swJI-00642-00187465-00187935 around we go out into world and you come
k0Xs7h2swJI-00643-00187936-00188184 around somebody that needs to learn a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00644-00188185-00188454 new code and you had that word for there
k0Xs7h2swJI-00645-00188455-00188766 God can set you free dr. Jimmy or second
k0Xs7h2swJI-00646-00188767-00188994 team Samia I can give you a second
k0Xs7h2swJI-00647-00188995-00189204 chance if I already had another chance
k0Xs7h2swJI-00648-00189205-00189447 I wouldn't got into what drugs drinking
k0Xs7h2swJI-00649-00189448-00189977 smoking games Lions run away free but it
k0Xs7h2swJI-00650-00189978-00190458 different for all of us amen even if
k0Xs7h2swJI-00651-00190459-00190704 you're the best of the best
k0Xs7h2swJI-00652-00190705-00191010 without Jesus you're still not good now
k0Xs7h2swJI-00653-00191011-00191361 you need to my pan offense confess and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00654-00191362-00191609 repent and he'll forgive you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00655-00191610-00192159 maybe sometimes when we make sexy life
k0Xs7h2swJI-00656-00192160-00192459 it feels so finally when you make
k0Xs7h2swJI-00657-00192460-00192741 serious mistakes you might think it's
k0Xs7h2swJI-00658-00192742-00193260 all over I mean but it's not God will
k0Xs7h2swJI-00659-00193261-00193464 give you a second chance the Bible tells
k0Xs7h2swJI-00660-00193465-00193782 us that the god I serve is a God of
k0Xs7h2swJI-00661-00193783-00193844 mercy
k0Xs7h2swJI-00662-00193845-00194280 amen the god of mercy mercy means to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00663-00194281-00194688 extend health to the lowliest or most
k0Xs7h2swJI-00664-00194689-00194949 undeserving that involves compassion
k0Xs7h2swJI-00665-00194950-00195219 that overshadows punishment even when
k0Xs7h2swJI-00666-00195220-00195675 justice demands it you see justice
k0Xs7h2swJI-00667-00195676-00195912 demands that each and every one here
k0Xs7h2swJI-00668-00195913-00196275 should have been dead but mercy steps in
k0Xs7h2swJI-00669-00196276-00197016 and says not so not so I know we use the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00670-00197017-00197167 word mercy in our
k0Xs7h2swJI-00671-00197168-00197521 prayers are songs just as the band that
k0Xs7h2swJI-00672-00197522-00197749 you and I should die for mercy steps in
k0Xs7h2swJI-00673-00197750-00198100 and says not so God's mercy is so great
k0Xs7h2swJI-00674-00198101-00198655 that it is almost indescribable mercy
k0Xs7h2swJI-00675-00198656-00198991 God's mercy knows no limits that's right
k0Xs7h2swJI-00676-00198992-00199453 minute there is none of us who is beyond
k0Xs7h2swJI-00677-00199454-00199729 his saving power that's right his mercy
k0Xs7h2swJI-00678-00199730-00199972 reaches to the lowliest of darts excuse
k0Xs7h2swJI-00679-00199973-00200167 me his mercy reaches to the highest
k0Xs7h2swJI-00680-00200168-00200407 mountain and flows through the lowest
k0Xs7h2swJI-00681-00200408-00200701 Valley and we sing this song he is a God
k0Xs7h2swJI-00682-00200702-00200938 on the mountain and He is God in the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00683-00200939-00201358 valley God is God of love mercy and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00684-00201359-00201661 compassion and His mercies are new every
k0Xs7h2swJI-00685-00201662-00202222 morning in the mirror soul are black
k0Xs7h2swJI-00686-00202223-00202612 this time when you go out into the world
k0Xs7h2swJI-00687-00202613-00203008 with your glasses of love compassion and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00688-00203009-00203383 mercy amen so when you see up there when
k0Xs7h2swJI-00689-00203384-00203635 you go out there you see what God sees
k0Xs7h2swJI-00690-00203636-00203890 God is seeing them through your eyes yes
k0Xs7h2swJI-00691-00203891-00204208 Amen he is with you so when are you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00692-00204209-00204454 gonna share with them God's love God's
k0Xs7h2swJI-00693-00204455-00205106 compassion God's mercy
k0Xs7h2swJI-00694-00205107-00205498 outside Olivia praise God praise God
k0Xs7h2swJI-00695-00205499-00205898 limitations 3 22 and 23 talks about it
k0Xs7h2swJI-00696-00205899-00206249 says is of course of the Lord's mercy
k0Xs7h2swJI-00697-00206250-00206558 that we are not consumed because of this
k0Xs7h2swJI-00698-00206559-00206798 compassionate faith not in verse 23
k0Xs7h2swJI-00699-00206799-00207194 there are new every morning great this
k0Xs7h2swJI-00700-00207195-00207431 side faithful that sing it in order for
k0Xs7h2swJI-00701-00207432-00207599 us to walk day by day in fellowship with
k0Xs7h2swJI-00702-00207600-00207653 the Lord
k0Xs7h2swJI-00703-00207654-00208034 we must confess repent and forgive and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00704-00208035-00208367 then do a u-turn and follow him follow
k0Xs7h2swJI-00705-00208369-00208751 after here hallelujah and grace God so
k0Xs7h2swJI-00706-00208752-00208909 stop going the wrong way
k0Xs7h2swJI-00707-00208910-00209192 stop dragging your feet and stopped
k0Xs7h2swJI-00708-00209194-00209519 trying to hide or cover your sin here
k0Xs7h2swJI-00709-00209520-00209801 and those so get back in fellowship with
k0Xs7h2swJI-00710-00209802-00210059 Jenny yeah get back your fellowship with
k0Xs7h2swJI-00711-00210060-00210305 him no matter who's told you what or
k0Xs7h2swJI-00712-00210306-00210575 what you've heard God will forgive you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00713-00210576-00210928 but you have to dress confess it even
k0Xs7h2swJI-00714-00210929-00211259 today see let the day be the new day the
k0Xs7h2swJI-00715-00211260-00211499 where to rejoice and be glad and yet
k0Xs7h2swJI-00716-00211500-00211919 many people not remain still stuck in
k0Xs7h2swJI-00717-00211920-00212589 various their stuff maybe we need to let
k0Xs7h2swJI-00718-00212590-00212735 them know about our God
k0Xs7h2swJI-00719-00212736-00213010 yes so how long do you think I'm gonna
k0Xs7h2swJI-00720-00213011-00213342 stop there that's so much more ago we
k0Xs7h2swJI-00721-00213342-00213626 got so much other will do it will just
k0Xs7h2swJI-00722-00213627-00214007 go into a part to say for atheists 5:17
k0Xs7h2swJI-00723-00214008-00214242 you all know this but it says therefore
k0Xs7h2swJI-00724-00214242-00214499 if anyone is in Christ he is a new
k0Xs7h2swJI-00725-00214500-00214826 creation old things have passed away and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00726-00214827-00215108 behold all things have become new
k0Xs7h2swJI-00727-00215109-00215371 they make you just had a spiritual birth
k0Xs7h2swJI-00728-00215372-00215809 yes amen and the people see the same you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00729-00215810-00216176 basically yeah but on the inside you had
k0Xs7h2swJI-00730-00216177-00216497 a spiritual birth in it and they can see
k0Xs7h2swJI-00731-00216498-00216731 that with their natural eye but you're a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00732-00216732-00216984 new creature in Christ all things are
k0Xs7h2swJI-00733-00216985-00217239 has and even though they're by the Word
k0Xs7h2swJI-00734-00217240-00217629 of God that is cleaning and spring you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00735-00217630-00217806 all that is God is giving you a new
k0Xs7h2swJI-00736-00217807-00218103 change is giving you a second chance he
k0Xs7h2swJI-00737-00218104-00218352 alone can give you a new start in life
k0Xs7h2swJI-00738-00218353-00218631 and in beginning he alone can give you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00739-00218632-00219092 this second chance as fresh start so you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00740-00219094-00219342 gotta fall in love with you have a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00741-00219342-00219567 relationship with him and as he's going
k0Xs7h2swJI-00742-00219567-00219786 to carry you the rest are white and
k0Xs7h2swJI-00743-00219787-00219942 because those are going to come against
k0Xs7h2swJI-00744-00219942-00220119 you and remind you of all the wrongs
k0Xs7h2swJI-00745-00220119-00220691 you've done and try to keep you and say
k0Xs7h2swJI-00746-00220692-00221016 we know you you know what you you know
k0Xs7h2swJI-00747-00221017-00221246 who you are we know all these things
k0Xs7h2swJI-00748-00221248-00221567 about you and you let them know I'm
k0Xs7h2swJI-00749-00221569-00221712 gonna preach this place and when you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00750-00221713-00221952 push it in Christ yes and they're going
k0Xs7h2swJI-00751-00221953-00222108 to try to pull you back drag you back
k0Xs7h2swJI-00752-00222109-00222327 and distract you again to pull you back
k0Xs7h2swJI-00753-00222328-00222698 into the crowd and you say no I'm change
k0Xs7h2swJI-00754-00222700-00223257 partners I've turned a very new Tory I
k0Xs7h2swJI-00755-00223258-00223467 did an about-face I'm going in a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00756-00223467-00223707 different direction yeah they're still
k0Xs7h2swJI-00757-00223708-00223908 going to be in the world doing the same
k0Xs7h2swJI-00758-00223909-00224223 old things and you're going to be doing
k0Xs7h2swJI-00759-00224223-00224471 something new I'm living for him them
k0Xs7h2swJI-00760-00224473-00224808 I'm being an imitator of my Christ of my
k0Xs7h2swJI-00761-00224809-00225165 paw yeah so praise God hallelujah if we
k0Xs7h2swJI-00762-00225166-00225360 can change the outward appearance you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00763-00225361-00225561 listen it is we can change our outward
k0Xs7h2swJI-00764-00225562-00225939 appearance and he says you can take a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00765-00225940-00226175 person and change the awkward man
k0Xs7h2swJI-00766-00226176-00226554 hairstyles clothes makeovers you had a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00767-00226555-00226842 few friends that's fine it says but only
k0Xs7h2swJI-00768-00226842-00227265 Jesus yeah can make you can make all
k0Xs7h2swJI-00769-00227266-00227523 things to do and change those be awkward
k0Xs7h2swJI-00770-00227523-00227798 and the ends inward and give you a
k0Xs7h2swJI-00771-00227800-00228148 second chance new creature in Christ
k0Xs7h2swJI-00772-00228150-00228627 born again amen so praise God whatever
k0Xs7h2swJI-00773-00228628-00228804 you've done no matter what you've done
k0Xs7h2swJI-00774-00228805-00229323 he literally we he is the God of love
k0Xs7h2swJI-00775-00229325-00229758 compassion and mercy so you can forgive
k0Xs7h2swJI-00776-00229759-00230094 you can forget it and press on with you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00777-00230096-00230416 amended what you want to missing and you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00778-00230417-00230569 don't want you to put that vision he
k0Xs7h2swJI-00779-00230569-00230760 wants you to fulfill your missing yes
k0Xs7h2swJI-00780-00230761-00231076 whatever he's called you to do he called
k0Xs7h2swJI-00781-00231077-00231376 you he appointed to yet he's equipped to
k0Xs7h2swJI-00782-00231377-00231592 esa' prove you so it doesn't matter what
k0Xs7h2swJI-00783-00231592-00231898 the world stance what man says God wants
k0Xs7h2swJI-00784-00231898-00232578 to see you all the praise God thank you
k0Xs7h2swJI-00785-00232579-00232879 God
k14-ZtRqJZI-00000-00000000-00000422 so you ready for this Christianity isn't
k14-ZtRqJZI-00001-00000423-00000763 merely a religion now how can I say it
k14-ZtRqJZI-00002-00000764-00001166 isn't one that is not what I said
k14-ZtRqJZI-00003-00001167-00001427 I said it is not merely one for
k14-ZtRqJZI-00004-00001428-00001639 authentic Christianity is a relationship
k14-ZtRqJZI-00005-00001641-00002201 that leads to religious practice well my
k14-ZtRqJZI-00006-00002202-00002417 name is Charles grab yourself some
k14-ZtRqJZI-00007-00002418-00002676 coffee and let's talk
k14-ZtRqJZI-00008-00002677-00003279 [Music]
k14-ZtRqJZI-00009-00003279-00003826 see religion is that set of rules and
k14-ZtRqJZI-00010-00003827-00004258 sacred teachings observances rituals you
k14-ZtRqJZI-00011-00004259-00004422 know all those wonderful things that
k14-ZtRqJZI-00012-00004423-00004825 must be done by those who are practicing
k14-ZtRqJZI-00013-00004826-00005002 that religion to subscribe to a
k14-ZtRqJZI-00014-00005003-00005313 particular religion however the emphasis
k14-ZtRqJZI-00015-00005314-00005688 here is always on what that person must
k14-ZtRqJZI-00016-00005689-00006211 or mustn't do now yes that's a bit basic
k14-ZtRqJZI-00017-00006212-00006447 as far as descriptions go as far as a
k14-ZtRqJZI-00018-00006448-00006826 definition goes but it is more or less
k14-ZtRqJZI-00019-00006827-00007234 very accurate and for now it is also
k14-ZtRqJZI-00020-00007234-00007638 adequate practice is done by the
k14-ZtRqJZI-00021-00007639-00007909 individual the focus is on the
k14-ZtRqJZI-00022-00007909-00008221 individual and you know while
k14-ZtRqJZI-00023-00008222-00008446 Christianity does work itself out in
k14-ZtRqJZI-00024-00008447-00008910 religious practices this is not all
k14-ZtRqJZI-00025-00008911-00009187 there is to Christianity see these
k14-ZtRqJZI-00026-00009188-00009448 practices are not even primary to the
k14-ZtRqJZI-00027-00009449-00009821 Christian faith for Christianity is
k14-ZtRqJZI-00028-00009822-00010270 primarily a relationship with Christ yes
k14-ZtRqJZI-00029-00010271-00010669 it is one that leads to a way of life
k14-ZtRqJZI-00030-00010670-00010978 one from which all of a Christians
k14-ZtRqJZI-00031-00010979-00011439 religious practices arise and yet this
k14-ZtRqJZI-00032-00011440-00011763 relationship encompasses his or her
k14-ZtRqJZI-00033-00011764-00012081 whole life it doesn't confine itself to
k14-ZtRqJZI-00034-00012082-00012303 what happens inside the church building
k14-ZtRqJZI-00035-00012304-00012645 once a week or twice a week see true
k14-ZtRqJZI-00036-00012646-00012885 Christianity influences how this
k14-ZtRqJZI-00037-00012886-00013194 follower of Christ actually lives his or
k14-ZtRqJZI-00038-00013195-00013381 her whole life
k14-ZtRqJZI-00039-00013382-00013906 very holistic and so in Christianity
k14-ZtRqJZI-00040-00013907-00014293 this relationship is the primary thing
k14-ZtRqJZI-00041-00014294-00014716 it drives everything now as we know to
k14-ZtRqJZI-00042-00014716-00014977 be a Christian rather simply stated
k14-ZtRqJZI-00043-00014978-00015306 means to be a follower of Christ see
k14-ZtRqJZI-00044-00015307-00015613 Jesus gives us many examples of the
k14-ZtRqJZI-00045-00015613-00015997 things that we must do if we are to be
k14-ZtRqJZI-00046-00015997-00016137 followers of him
k14-ZtRqJZI-00047-00016138-00016934 and yet and yet if we are not careful we
k14-ZtRqJZI-00048-00016935-00017238 can actually lose sight of the most
k14-ZtRqJZI-00049-00017239-00017619 primary example that he gives that being
k14-ZtRqJZI-00050-00017620-00017937 the foundation for everything that he
k14-ZtRqJZI-00051-00017938-00018486 did we do need to follow him in this
k14-ZtRqJZI-00052-00018487-00019025 example as well or we are not truly
k14-ZtRqJZI-00053-00019026-00019491 authentically followers of his as you
k14-ZtRqJZI-00054-00019492-00019719 know we will not be fully following his
k14-ZtRqJZI-00055-00019720-00020124 example and what is this primary example
k14-ZtRqJZI-00056-00020125-00020586 you ask it is this that he remains in
k14-ZtRqJZI-00057-00020587-00020973 the father's love and that is why he
k14-ZtRqJZI-00058-00020974-00021426 does everything else that he does and it
k14-ZtRqJZI-00059-00021427-00021642 is because of this that he you know of
k14-ZtRqJZI-00060-00021643-00021921 this remaining in the father's love that
k14-ZtRqJZI-00061-00021922-00022248 he is one with the father and that he
k14-ZtRqJZI-00062-00022249-00022536 wants us you know his followers to also
k14-ZtRqJZI-00063-00022537-00022848 remain in his love so that we can also
k14-ZtRqJZI-00064-00022849-00023301 become one with him and the father even
k14-ZtRqJZI-00065-00023302-00024021 as they are the relationship is
k14-ZtRqJZI-00066-00024022-00024465 everything without relationship there is
k14-ZtRqJZI-00067-00024466-00024723 no Christianity no matter what else you
k14-ZtRqJZI-00068-00024724-00025053 do indeed this was Jesus's main
k14-ZtRqJZI-00069-00025054-00025244 complaint against the very religious
k14-ZtRqJZI-00070-00025245-00025434 people of his day you know the Pharisees
k14-ZtRqJZI-00071-00025435-00025893 they did the religion very very very
k14-ZtRqJZI-00072-00025894-00026397 well indeed and yet Jesus said they
k14-ZtRqJZI-00073-00026398-00026627 missed the mark you know they were the
k14-ZtRqJZI-00074-00026629-00027045 blind leading the blind see they had no
k14-ZtRqJZI-00075-00027045-00027233 relationship with God for all that
k14-ZtRqJZI-00076-00027235-00027702 religion now you might be saying ah okay
k14-ZtRqJZI-00077-00027702-00027995 I get it
k14-ZtRqJZI-00078-00027997-00028173 I understand what you're saying you're
k14-ZtRqJZI-00079-00028174-00028452 saying that all we need is the power of
k14-ZtRqJZI-00080-00028452-00028785 love right you know to simply sit around
k14-ZtRqJZI-00081-00028786-00029085 sing Kumbaya you know maybe pass out a
k14-ZtRqJZI-00082-00029086-00029385 few flowers ah give that spiritual
k14-ZtRqJZI-00083-00029386-00029467 little hug
k14-ZtRqJZI-00084-00029468-00029973 everybody and everything will be okay
k14-ZtRqJZI-00085-00029974-00030351 yeah not so much
k14-ZtRqJZI-00086-00030352-00030718 see poor relationships are very messy
k14-ZtRqJZI-00087-00030719-00031085 things and true love often brings pain
k14-ZtRqJZI-00088-00031086-00031483 to the one who is loving then we see
k14-ZtRqJZI-00089-00031484-00031699 this in Gethsemane where jesus was not
k14-ZtRqJZI-00090-00031700-00031954 at all excited about having to go to the
k14-ZtRqJZI-00091-00031955-00032311 cross but his love compelled him to do
k14-ZtRqJZI-00092-00032312-00032761 so and so he went see love is not
k14-ZtRqJZI-00093-00032762-00032917 romantic mush
k14-ZtRqJZI-00094-00032918-00033333 there is more to love than mere feelings
k14-ZtRqJZI-00095-00033334-00033829 and it's interesting James even warns
k14-ZtRqJZI-00096-00033830-00034039 against thinking that it is nothing more
k14-ZtRqJZI-00097-00034040-00034357 than feelings no feelings nothing more
k14-ZtRqJZI-00098-00034358-00034990 than feelings he says that it is no good
k14-ZtRqJZI-00099-00034991-00035275 to see a brother or a sister in need and
k14-ZtRqJZI-00100-00035276-00035656 by the way brother and sister very
k14-ZtRqJZI-00101-00035657-00036022 relational terms don't you think but
k14-ZtRqJZI-00102-00036023-00036457 anyway he says it is no good to see them
k14-ZtRqJZI-00103-00036458-00036721 in need you know being without clothing
k14-ZtRqJZI-00104-00036722-00036985 to wear or food to eat and then merely
k14-ZtRqJZI-00105-00036986-00037483 being mushy and simply saying Kumbaya
k14-ZtRqJZI-00106-00037484-00038140 brother be well be warm be a peace for
k14-ZtRqJZI-00107-00038141-00038568 God loves you very much
k14-ZtRqJZI-00108-00038569-00038917 is he doing this is no good it simply
k14-ZtRqJZI-00109-00038918-00039262 will not do I mean while it may make you
k14-ZtRqJZI-00110-00039263-00039520 feel good about yourself for you know at
k14-ZtRqJZI-00111-00039521-00039901 least I care
k14-ZtRqJZI-00112-00039902-00040388 it's only sentimental mush love actually
k14-ZtRqJZI-00113-00040389-00040652 helps those in need helps them get what
k14-ZtRqJZI-00114-00040653-00040783 they need
k14-ZtRqJZI-00115-00040784-00041150 indeed if your faith does not lead you
k14-ZtRqJZI-00116-00041151-00041425 to do what you can to help these folks
k14-ZtRqJZI-00117-00041426-00042092 it is a dead faith indeed it is no true
k14-ZtRqJZI-00118-00042093-00042251 faith whatsoever
k14-ZtRqJZI-00119-00042252-00042695 oh yeah and James is the one saying this
k14-ZtRqJZI-00120-00042696-00043006 in fact he goes on to show just how
k14-ZtRqJZI-00121-00043007-00043277 relationship based Christianity actually
k14-ZtRqJZI-00122-00043278-00043664 is when he tells us what God considers
k14-ZtRqJZI-00123-00043665-00044009 to be pure and undefiled religion which
k14-ZtRqJZI-00124-00044010-00044228 is to take care of the orphan and the
k14-ZtRqJZI-00125-00044229-00044672 widow in their times of distress and he
k14-ZtRqJZI-00126-00044673-00044921 even says that we are doing religion
k14-ZtRqJZI-00127-00044922-00045344 right when we follow the royal law which
k14-ZtRqJZI-00128-00045345-00045707 is to love your neighbor as yourself see
k14-ZtRqJZI-00129-00045708-00046025 to love by definition involves
k14-ZtRqJZI-00130-00046026-00046523 relationships it is what matters
k14-ZtRqJZI-00131-00046524-00047033 see this royal law love is what leads to
k14-ZtRqJZI-00132-00047034-00047264 all authentic Christian religious
k14-ZtRqJZI-00133-00047265-00047594 activities and beliefs you know so for
k14-ZtRqJZI-00134-00047595-00047780 religious practices to be authentically
k14-ZtRqJZI-00135-00047781-00048137 Christian to be an authentic following
k14-ZtRqJZI-00136-00048138-00048536 of Jesus's examples they must be done
k14-ZtRqJZI-00137-00048537-00048830 from love I mean Paul even says this
k14-ZtRqJZI-00138-00048831-00049103 though a little differently when he says
k14-ZtRqJZI-00139-00049104-00049433 that no matter what he does if it is not
k14-ZtRqJZI-00140-00049434-00050059 from love it is obnoxious and worthless
k14-ZtRqJZI-00141-00050060-00050414 now you might say yeah but isn't doing
k14-ZtRqJZI-00142-00050415-00050693 stuff important in religion and
k14-ZtRqJZI-00143-00050694-00050962 Christianity then we have to do things
k14-ZtRqJZI-00144-00050963-00051391 yes it is very important yes there are
k14-ZtRqJZI-00145-00051392-00051851 things to do but it is the why that is
k14-ZtRqJZI-00146-00051852-00052139 even more important why are you doing
k14-ZtRqJZI-00147-00052140-00052404 these things
k14-ZtRqJZI-00148-00052405-00052613 remember the Pharisees I mentioned just
k14-ZtRqJZI-00149-00052614-00052867 a little bit ago Jesus says something
k14-ZtRqJZI-00150-00052869-00053171 very surprising and interesting about
k14-ZtRqJZI-00151-00053172-00053450 them he says that unless our
k14-ZtRqJZI-00152-00053451-00053714 righteousness surpasses that of the
k14-ZtRqJZI-00153-00053715-00054023 Pharisees we will in no means enter the
k14-ZtRqJZI-00154-00054024-00054353 kingdom of heaven now when I first heard
k14-ZtRqJZI-00155-00054354-00054679 that you know III just had to wonder
k14-ZtRqJZI-00156-00054680-00055028 just how hard could it possibly be to
k14-ZtRqJZI-00157-00055029-00055220 have more righteousness than those
k14-ZtRqJZI-00158-00055221-00055412 legalistic whitewashed tombs
k14-ZtRqJZI-00159-00055413-00055628 you know those who were the blind
k14-ZtRqJZI-00160-00055629-00055850 leaders of the blind I mean that
k14-ZtRqJZI-00161-00055851-00056141 couldn't be too hard right see those
k14-ZtRqJZI-00162-00056141-00056879 people who quite honestly they were the
k14-ZtRqJZI-00163-00056879-00057119 ones who were the very develop devoutly
k14-ZtRqJZI-00164-00057120-00057446 religious men of their day and they
k14-ZtRqJZI-00165-00057447-00057650 actively sought to help other people be
k14-ZtRqJZI-00166-00057651-00057995 just as devoutly religious they were the
k14-ZtRqJZI-00167-00057996-00058279 ones who were indeed dotting all of
k14-ZtRqJZI-00168-00058280-00058472 their eyes and crossing all of their T's
k14-ZtRqJZI-00169-00058473-00058721 they were studying scripture very
k14-ZtRqJZI-00170-00058722-00058922 intently they could quote you chapter
k14-ZtRqJZI-00171-00058923-00059191 and verse if you had a question they
k14-ZtRqJZI-00172-00059192-00059483 could answer it they had the religion
k14-ZtRqJZI-00173-00059484-00059948 nailed though they still missed out on
k14-ZtRqJZI-00174-00059949-00060575 who Jesus God was so you know how can my
k14-ZtRqJZI-00175-00060576-00060829 righteousness ever be more than that of
k14-ZtRqJZI-00176-00060830-00061207 the very religious people of the day of
k14-ZtRqJZI-00177-00061208-00061571 Jesus's day I mean what can I possibly
k14-ZtRqJZI-00178-00061572-00061988 do to get the religion right and not
k14-ZtRqJZI-00179-00061989-00062437 miss out on who Jesus is
k14-ZtRqJZI-00180-00062438-00062747 well John says something very
k14-ZtRqJZI-00181-00062748-00063280 interesting he equates belief with love
k14-ZtRqJZI-00182-00063282-00063623 he says that if you believe in Jesus you
k14-ZtRqJZI-00183-00063624-00063953 do love the father and you also love his
k14-ZtRqJZI-00184-00063954-00064154 children as well you know our neighbors
k14-ZtRqJZI-00185-00064154-00064874 as well isn't that profound he even says
k14-ZtRqJZI-00186-00064875-00065288 that if we do not love we do not know
k14-ZtRqJZI-00187-00065289-00065915 God for god is love see we have to love
k14-ZtRqJZI-00188-00065916-00066179 in order to be authentically Christian
k14-ZtRqJZI-00189-00066180-00066821 if we do not love we are not Christian
k14-ZtRqJZI-00190-00066822-00067277 at all for we do not know God now again
k14-ZtRqJZI-00191-00067278-00067519 how profoundly relational is that
k14-ZtRqJZI-00192-00067520-00067831 Christianity is all about knowing God
k14-ZtRqJZI-00193-00067832-00068270 which is to be loving God which is to be
k14-ZtRqJZI-00194-00068271-00068666 loving our neighbor as ourselves see
k14-ZtRqJZI-00195-00068667-00068984 relationship is the basis for everything
k14-ZtRqJZI-00196-00068985-00069398 in the Christian faith so there you go
k14-ZtRqJZI-00197-00069399-00069713 there you have it and there it is now
k14-ZtRqJZI-00198-00069714-00070004 you know why the Christianity is not
k14-ZtRqJZI-00199-00070005-00070405 merely a religion it is much much more
k14-ZtRqJZI-00200-00070406-00070748 it is a relationship that leads to
k14-ZtRqJZI-00201-00070749-00071084 religious practices yes religion is
k14-ZtRqJZI-00202-00071085-00071273 involved I'm not trying to say it's not
k14-ZtRqJZI-00203-00071274-00071608 a religion as well it's simply more than
k14-ZtRqJZI-00204-00071609-00071930 see there are indeed things to do there
k14-ZtRqJZI-00205-00071931-00072113 are things to avoid there are things to
k14-ZtRqJZI-00206-00072114-00072359 believe and to disbelieve to practice
k14-ZtRqJZI-00207-00072360-00072710 and to observe yes all of these things
k14-ZtRqJZI-00208-00072711-00073214 are true and yet these things are always
k14-ZtRqJZI-00209-00073215-00073550 secondary to loving God first and then
k14-ZtRqJZI-00210-00073551-00073931 our neighbor as ourselves and when we
k14-ZtRqJZI-00211-00073932-00074294 lose sight of this of this primary
k14-ZtRqJZI-00212-00074295-00074729 example that Jesus left we do so at our
k14-ZtRqJZI-00213-00074730-00075196 own peril for to lose sight of this
k14-ZtRqJZI-00214-00075197-00075488 actually means to lose sight of Christ
k14-ZtRqJZI-00215-00075489-00075806 and when this is done we are no longer
k14-ZtRqJZI-00216-00075807-00076010 in the middle of the abundance of life
k14-ZtRqJZI-00217-00076011-00076615 Jesus came to give so until next time
k14-ZtRqJZI-00218-00076616-00076997 love simply love wisely and love well
k14-ZtRqJZI-00219-00076998-00077297 and let Christ show you the abundance of
k14-ZtRqJZI-00220-00077298-00077528 life found in putting a relationship
k14-ZtRqJZI-00221-00077529-00077681 with him first
k14-ZtRqJZI-00222-00077682-00078068 while profoundly leaving religion in
k14-ZtRqJZI-00223-00078069-00078518 second place for that is where you will
k14-ZtRqJZI-00224-00078519-00078752 experience that French press style of
k14-ZtRqJZI-00225-00078753-00079099 faith you know one that is simple strong
k14-ZtRqJZI-00226-00079100-00079568 all a flavor and richly satisfying one
k14-ZtRqJZI-00227-00079569-00079772 where the abundance of life Jesus came
k14-ZtRqJZI-00228-00079773-00080360 to give is truly found so tell me what
k14-ZtRqJZI-00229-00080361-00080516 you think in at the comment section
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k14-ZtRqJZI-00240-00083373-00083585 below you know for anybody who's
k14-ZtRqJZI-00241-00083586-00083801 interested I will list all the Bible
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k14-ZtRqJZI-00246-00085422-00086096 [Music]
k3FEkoOvYE4-00000-00000551-00000839 hello and welcome to UTM calculus video
k3FEkoOvYE4-00001-00000840-00001136 on anti derivatives in mathematics there
k3FEkoOvYE4-00002-00001137-00001303 are many important operations that also
k3FEkoOvYE4-00003-00001304-00001594 have a reverse operation for example we
k3FEkoOvYE4-00004-00001595-00001771 recently learned about differentiation
k3FEkoOvYE4-00005-00001772-00002035 its inverse operation is called anti
k3FEkoOvYE4-00006-00002036-00002345 differentiation in a derivative problem
k3FEkoOvYE4-00007-00002346-00002585 you would start with a function say f of
k3FEkoOvYE4-00008-00002586-00002768 X and you're trying to find its
k3FEkoOvYE4-00009-00002769-00002984 derivative F prime of X using the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00010-00002985-00003182 differentiation rules in an
k3FEkoOvYE4-00011-00003183-00003410 antiderivative problem you are given the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00012-00003411-00003626 derivative and you're trying to find out
k3FEkoOvYE4-00013-00003627-00003907 a corresponding function for example you
k3FEkoOvYE4-00014-00003908-00004079 might start with the velocity function
k3FEkoOvYE4-00015-00004079-00004273 of an object and you're trying to figure
k3FEkoOvYE4-00016-00004274-00004502 out a corresponding position function in
k3FEkoOvYE4-00017-00004503-00004657 that case you would need to take the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00018-00004658-00004881 antiderivative of the velocity function
k3FEkoOvYE4-00019-00004882-00005116 so let's start by taking a closer look
k3FEkoOvYE4-00020-00005117-00005454 of the definition of an antiderivative
k3FEkoOvYE4-00021-00005455-00005713 the definition of an antiderivative is
k3FEkoOvYE4-00022-00005714-00005986 as follows a function capital F is
k3FEkoOvYE4-00023-00005987-00006161 called an antiderivative of a function
k3FEkoOvYE4-00024-00006162-00006457 small F on an interval I if the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00025-00006458-00006668 derivative of capital F is equal to
k3FEkoOvYE4-00026-00006669-00006973 small f of X for all X in that interval
k3FEkoOvYE4-00027-00006973-00007220 as an example let's have a look at the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00028-00007220-00007453 function f of x equals x squared and
k3FEkoOvYE4-00029-00007454-00007681 let's try to find antiderivative of this
k3FEkoOvYE4-00030-00007682-00008066 function if you knew capital f of X you
k3FEkoOvYE4-00031-00008067-00008245 would need to differentiate to find
k3FEkoOvYE4-00032-00008246-00008501 small f of X but now we are given small
k3FEkoOvYE4-00033-00008502-00008762 f of X so we need to think of some
k3FEkoOvYE4-00034-00008763-00008914 function so that if you were to
k3FEkoOvYE4-00035-00008915-00009092 differentiate it you would end up with x
k3FEkoOvYE4-00036-00009093-00009478 squared for example 1 or 3x cubed would
k3FEkoOvYE4-00037-00009479-00009739 work this is because if you were to
k3FEkoOvYE4-00038-00009740-00010031 differentiate 1 over 3x cubed you would
k3FEkoOvYE4-00039-00010032-00010313 end up with x squared therefore this is
k3FEkoOvYE4-00040-00010314-00010706 an antiderivative however this is not
k3FEkoOvYE4-00041-00010707-00011056 the only antiderivative of x squared for
k3FEkoOvYE4-00042-00011057-00011359 example you could differentiate 1 over
k3FEkoOvYE4-00043-00011360-00011645 3x cubed plus 1 the derivative of that
k3FEkoOvYE4-00044-00011646-00012056 is also x squared or for example 1 over
k3FEkoOvYE4-00045-00012057-00012323 3x cubed plus 3 if you differentiate
k3FEkoOvYE4-00046-00012324-00012646 this you also get x squared similarly
k3FEkoOvYE4-00047-00012647-00013021 for example 1 over 3x cubed minus 1.5 if
k3FEkoOvYE4-00048-00013022-00013241 you differentiate this you also get x
k3FEkoOvYE4-00049-00013241-00013478 squared this means that all of these are
k3FEkoOvYE4-00050-00013479-00013638 anti derivatives
k3FEkoOvYE4-00051-00013640-00013930 x-squared this means that the general
k3FEkoOvYE4-00052-00013931-00014260 antiderivative of x squared is 1 over 3x
k3FEkoOvYE4-00053-00014261-00014563 cubed plus C where a C could be any
k3FEkoOvYE4-00054-00014563-00014892 constant let's think about what this
k3FEkoOvYE4-00055-00014893-00015105 means graphically for example consider
k3FEkoOvYE4-00056-00015106-00015475 the function 1 over 3x cubed plus 1 and
k3FEkoOvYE4-00057-00015476-00015867 the function 1 over 3x cubed plus 3 and
k3FEkoOvYE4-00058-00015868-00016191 the function 1 over 3x cubed minus 1.5
k3FEkoOvYE4-00059-00016191-00016431 looking at the graphs we see that these
k3FEkoOvYE4-00060-00016432-00016630 are essentially the same graphs they're
k3FEkoOvYE4-00061-00016631-00016900 just shifted up or down this means that
k3FEkoOvYE4-00062-00016901-00017136 they have the same slope at the same
k3FEkoOvYE4-00063-00017137-00017377 points so that they have the same
k3FEkoOvYE4-00064-00017378-00017650 derivative for every differentiation
k3FEkoOvYE4-00065-00017651-00017787 rule that you've seen there's an ax
k3FEkoOvYE4-00066-00017788-00017983 corresponding anti differentiation rule
k3FEkoOvYE4-00067-00017984-00018156 this means that you can check your work
k3FEkoOvYE4-00068-00018157-00018342 for an indefinite integral by
k3FEkoOvYE4-00069-00018343-00018511 differentiating to see if you get back
k3FEkoOvYE4-00070-00018512-00018652 to your original function
k3FEkoOvYE4-00071-00018653-00018897 we'll see how in just a minute but first
k3FEkoOvYE4-00072-00018898-00019102 let's take a look at some basic rules
k3FEkoOvYE4-00073-00019103-00019809 for indefinite integrals the set of all
k3FEkoOvYE4-00074-00019810-00020017 antiderivative of a function is called
k3FEkoOvYE4-00075-00020018-00020268 the indefinite integral the notation we
k3FEkoOvYE4-00076-00020269-00020484 use for this is the following the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00077-00020485-00020730 indefinite integral of f of X DX is
k3FEkoOvYE4-00078-00020731-00021118 equal to capital f of X plus C if and
k3FEkoOvYE4-00079-00021119-00021333 only if the derivative of capital f of X
k3FEkoOvYE4-00080-00021334-00021718 is equal to small f of X the preceding
k3FEkoOvYE4-00081-00021719-00022000 example could be written as follows the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00082-00022001-00022303 indefinite integral of x squared DX is
k3FEkoOvYE4-00083-00022304-00022764 equal to 1 over 3x cubed plus C let's
k3FEkoOvYE4-00084-00022765-00023028 have a look at a few properties of the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00085-00023029-00023239 indefinite integral the first one is
k3FEkoOvYE4-00086-00023240-00023505 called the power rule the indefinite
k3FEkoOvYE4-00087-00023506-00023775 integral of X to the power of n DX is
k3FEkoOvYE4-00088-00023776-00024111 equal to X to the power n plus 1 divided
k3FEkoOvYE4-00089-00024112-00024456 by n plus 1 plus C where C is any
k3FEkoOvYE4-00090-00024457-00024793 constant notice that n cannot be equal
k3FEkoOvYE4-00091-00024794-00024967 to negative 1 because that would give us
k3FEkoOvYE4-00092-00024968-00025189 division by 0 therefore we have a
k3FEkoOvYE4-00093-00025190-00025362 special rule when n is equal to negative
k3FEkoOvYE4-00094-00025363-00025639 1 this indefinite integral is equal to
k3FEkoOvYE4-00095-00025639-00025906 lon of the absolute value of x plus a
k3FEkoOvYE4-00096-00025907-00026302 constant now let's have a look at an
k3FEkoOvYE4-00097-00026302-00026530 example if we want to evaluate the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00098-00026531-00026790 integral of cube root of x we would
k3FEkoOvYE4-00099-00026791-00026977 start by rewriting this
k3FEkoOvYE4-00100-00026977-00027345 as x ^ 1/3 now we can use the power rule
k3FEkoOvYE4-00101-00027345-00027706 we would increase the exponent by 1 and
k3FEkoOvYE4-00102-00027707-00027933 then we would divide by the new exponent
k3FEkoOvYE4-00103-00027933-00028222 this was simplified to be X to the power
k3FEkoOvYE4-00104-00028223-00028608 of 4 over 3 all divided by 4 over 3 plus
k3FEkoOvYE4-00105-00028610-00028957 a constant divided by 4 over 3 is the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00106-00028958-00029257 same as multiplying by 3/4 and this was
k3FEkoOvYE4-00107-00029258-00029485 simplified to become 3 times the fourth
k3FEkoOvYE4-00108-00029486-00029802 root of x cube all divided by 4 plus a
k3FEkoOvYE4-00109-00029804-00030220 constant here's our next property it's
k3FEkoOvYE4-00110-00030220-00030489 called the constant rule if K is some
k3FEkoOvYE4-00111-00030491-00030811 constant and f is a function then the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00112-00030812-00031024 indefinite integral of that constant
k3FEkoOvYE4-00113-00031025-00031252 times the function is equal to the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00114-00031252-00031537 constant times the indefinite integral
k3FEkoOvYE4-00115-00031538-00031819 of f of X now let's have a look at an
k3FEkoOvYE4-00116-00031820-00032068 example if we want to evaluate the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00117-00032069-00032269 indefinite integral of 10 divided by
k3FEkoOvYE4-00118-00032270-00032554 square root of x DX then we would start
k3FEkoOvYE4-00119-00032555-00032800 by taking out the constant 10 in front
k3FEkoOvYE4-00120-00032801-00032989 of the integral and then we would use
k3FEkoOvYE4-00121-00032990-00033286 the power rule again we would increase
k3FEkoOvYE4-00122-00033287-00033556 the exponent by 1 and divide by the new
k3FEkoOvYE4-00123-00033557-00033820 exponent then we would simplify this
k3FEkoOvYE4-00124-00033821-00034162 through several steps and eventually we
k3FEkoOvYE4-00125-00034163-00034390 would get 20 times the square root of x
k3FEkoOvYE4-00126-00034391-00034870 + C here are a few more properties of
k3FEkoOvYE4-00127-00034871-00035107 the indefinite integral you should know
k3FEkoOvYE4-00128-00035108-00035308 that integral of e to the power of X DX
k3FEkoOvYE4-00129-00035309-00035670 is equal to e to the power of X plus C
k3FEkoOvYE4-00130-00035671-00035962 also if you have a constant then the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00131-00035963-00036252 integral of that constant is K times X
k3FEkoOvYE4-00132-00036253-00036688 plus C and if you have two functions F
k3FEkoOvYE4-00133-00036689-00036979 and G and you want to integrate either
k3FEkoOvYE4-00134-00036980-00037201 the sum or the difference of them then
k3FEkoOvYE4-00135-00037202-00037531 you can integrate f of X and add or
k3FEkoOvYE4-00136-00037532-00037971 subtract the integral of G of X here is
k3FEkoOvYE4-00137-00037972-00038209 another example if you want to evaluate
k3FEkoOvYE4-00138-00038210-00038638 the integral of 4x cubed plus 2x - 1 DX
k3FEkoOvYE4-00139-00038639-00039067 we would start by separating these into
k3FEkoOvYE4-00140-00039068-00039460 three separate integrals in each of
k3FEkoOvYE4-00141-00039461-00039640 these you would take out constant and
k3FEkoOvYE4-00142-00039641-00039907 then evaluate them using the power rule
k3FEkoOvYE4-00143-00039908-00040227 as usual you would increase the exponent
k3FEkoOvYE4-00144-00040228-00040321 by one
k3FEkoOvYE4-00145-00040322-00040597 and divide by the new exponent and for
k3FEkoOvYE4-00146-00040598-00040762 the last interval the integral of a
k3FEkoOvYE4-00147-00040763-00041083 constant is equal to that constant times
k3FEkoOvYE4-00148-00041084-00041536 X and of course always ad plus C now we
k3FEkoOvYE4-00149-00041537-00041884 would simplify until we get our final
k3FEkoOvYE4-00150-00041885-00042262 answer that's a conclusion our integral
k3FEkoOvYE4-00151-00042263-00042532 is equal to X to the power 4 plus x
k3FEkoOvYE4-00152-00042533-00042898 squared minus X plus C to check our work
k3FEkoOvYE4-00153-00042899-00043132 we can take this and differentiate it
k3FEkoOvYE4-00154-00043133-00043528 using the differentiation rules we would
k3FEkoOvYE4-00155-00043529-00043849 end up with 4x cubed plus 2x minus 1
k3FEkoOvYE4-00156-00043850-00044056 which is exactly the function we started
k3FEkoOvYE4-00157-00044057-00044296 with that means this is the correct
k3FEkoOvYE4-00158-00044297-00044773 answer here is another example where we
k3FEkoOvYE4-00159-00044774-00044995 have integral of 3 e to the power of X
k3FEkoOvYE4-00160-00044996-00045427 plus 5 over X DX first notice that this
k3FEkoOvYE4-00161-00045428-00045709 is not a power function because there is
k3FEkoOvYE4-00162-00045710-00045970 an X in the exponent therefore we cannot
k3FEkoOvYE4-00163-00045971-00046360 use the power rule here is the correct
k3FEkoOvYE4-00164-00046361-00046648 solution you will first divide this up
k3FEkoOvYE4-00165-00046649-00046927 into two integrals and integrate each
k3FEkoOvYE4-00166-00046928-00047380 one separately the integral of e to the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00167-00047381-00047565 power of X is equal to e to the power of
k3FEkoOvYE4-00168-00047566-00047872 X and remember that the integral of 1
k3FEkoOvYE4-00169-00047873-00048097 over X is equal to the lawn absolute
k3FEkoOvYE4-00170-00048098-00048337 value X and of course there's always
k3FEkoOvYE4-00171-00048338-00048685 plus C again we can check our work by
k3FEkoOvYE4-00172-00048686-00048853 differentiating this using the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00173-00048854-00049108 differentiation rules you should get
k3FEkoOvYE4-00174-00049109-00049294 back to exactly the function that we
k3FEkoOvYE4-00175-00049295-00049744 started with notice that there are no
k3FEkoOvYE4-00176-00049745-00049969 simple rules for anti-differentiating a
k3FEkoOvYE4-00177-00049970-00050227 product or a quotient that makes them
k3FEkoOvYE4-00178-00050228-00050461 much more difficult to integrate but in
k3FEkoOvYE4-00179-00050462-00050647 some simple cases you can rewrite the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00180-00050648-00050824 expression and you can use some of the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00181-00050825-00050965 basic rules that we've just learned
k3FEkoOvYE4-00182-00050966-00051595 let's try that in a few examples here's
k3FEkoOvYE4-00183-00051596-00051819 an example of an integral of a product
k3FEkoOvYE4-00184-00051820-00052107 notice that we can not integrate this by
k3FEkoOvYE4-00185-00052108-00052305 simply integrating each part and
k3FEkoOvYE4-00186-00052307-00052591 multiplying the answers instead we need
k3FEkoOvYE4-00187-00052591-00052864 to try something else in this particular
k3FEkoOvYE4-00188-00052865-00053157 example we can expand the brackets to
k3FEkoOvYE4-00189-00053158-00053461 get X cubed plus 2x
k3FEkoOvYE4-00190-00053462-00053702 now we can easily integrate this by
k3FEkoOvYE4-00191-00053703-00053917 first dividing it up into two parts and
k3FEkoOvYE4-00192-00053919-00054338 using the power rule on each part the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00193-00054339-00054578 final answer should be 1 over 4 X to the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00194-00054579-00055091 power 4 plus x squared plus C here is
k3FEkoOvYE4-00195-00055091-00055291 another example this time of a quotient
k3FEkoOvYE4-00196-00055291-00055514 remember that there is no simple rule
k3FEkoOvYE4-00197-00055515-00055676 for evaluating the integral of a
k3FEkoOvYE4-00198-00055677-00055954 quotient but in this example we can
k3FEkoOvYE4-00199-00055955-00056230 rewrite this quotient into two smaller
k3FEkoOvYE4-00200-00056232-00056516 Scotians each of these smaller quotients
k3FEkoOvYE4-00201-00056516-00056702 can then be simplified by subtracting
k3FEkoOvYE4-00202-00056703-00057164 the exponents here negative 1/2 minus 2
k3FEkoOvYE4-00203-00057165-00057599 becomes negative 5 over 2 and 5 minus 2
k3FEkoOvYE4-00204-00057600-00058117 becomes 3 now we can integrate this by
k3FEkoOvYE4-00205-00058119-00058330 dividing it up to smaller intervals and
k3FEkoOvYE4-00206-00058332-00058622 then using the power rule as usual you
k3FEkoOvYE4-00207-00058623-00058808 would add 1 to the exponent and divide
k3FEkoOvYE4-00208-00058809-00059150 by the new exponent starting with
k3FEkoOvYE4-00209-00059151-00059504 negative 5 over 2 adding 1 that gives us
k3FEkoOvYE4-00210-00059504-00059807 negative 3 over 2 and for the second
k3FEkoOvYE4-00211-00059808-00060205 integral 3 plus 1 gives us 4 and of
k3FEkoOvYE4-00212-00060207-00060661 course always add plus C simplify this
k3FEkoOvYE4-00213-00060662-00060884 and the final answer ends up being
k3FEkoOvYE4-00214-00060885-00061175 negative 4 over 3 times the square root
k3FEkoOvYE4-00215-00061176-00061535 of x cubed minus 3 over 2 times X to the
k3FEkoOvYE4-00216-00061536-00062079 power 4 plus C
k3FEkoOvYE4-00217-00062080-00062316 so that's our video on anti derivatives
k3FEkoOvYE4-00218-00062317-00062524 and indefinite integrals hopefully you
k3FEkoOvYE4-00219-00062525-00062734 found it helpful please take a look at
k3FEkoOvYE4-00220-00062735-00062904 some of our practice problems and give
k3FEkoOvYE4-00221-00062905-00063112 them a try thank you for watching and
k3FEkoOvYE4-00222-00063113-00063947 good luck
k3FEkoOvYE4-00223-00063948-00064154 you
k69s-8BUs0u-00000-00000000-00000152 hello and welcome to another installment
k69s-8BUs0u-00001-00000153-00000335 of a series of videos in which I'll be
k69s-8BUs0u-00002-00000336-00000451 talking you through the basics of the
k69s-8BUs0u-00003-00000452-00000632 programming language Python if you
k69s-8BUs0u-00004-00000633-00000767 haven't watched the first few videos yet
k69s-8BUs0u-00005-00000768-00000928 then I suggest you do that now otherwise
k69s-8BUs0u-00006-00000930-00001118 let's get on with it in the previous
k69s-8BUs0u-00007-00001119-00001270 episode we looked at understanding data
k69s-8BUs0u-00008-00001271-00001394 types as well as how certain
k69s-8BUs0u-00009-00001395-00001574 mathematical operators have an effect on
k69s-8BUs0u-00010-00001575-00001751 them in this episode we'll be looking at
k69s-8BUs0u-00011-00001752-00001901 various ways we can manipulate and
k69s-8BUs0u-00012-00001902-00002117 gather information from strings as a
k69s-8BUs0u-00013-00002118-00002291 quick reminder a string is a collection
k69s-8BUs0u-00014-00002292-00002527 of letters numbers and symbols we refer
k69s-8BUs0u-00015-00002528-00002692 to each individual element in a string
k69s-8BUs0u-00016-00002693-00002941 as a character the 128 characters
k69s-8BUs0u-00017-00002942-00003109 available to Python are those which are
k69s-8BUs0u-00018-00003110-00003425 defined by the ASC III standard strings
k69s-8BUs0u-00019-00003426-00003563 have a number of functions which can be
k69s-8BUs0u-00020-00003564-00003722 used to alter or measure certain metrics
k69s-8BUs0u-00021-00003722-00003929 of that string the functions we'll be
k69s-8BUs0u-00022-00003929-00004361 looking at are lengths split count and
k69s-8BUs0u-00023-00004362-00004606 index the Len function when used on a
k69s-8BUs0u-00024-00004607-00004733 string returns the number of characters
k69s-8BUs0u-00025-00004734-00004963 in that string we use it similar to the
k69s-8BUs0u-00026-00004964-00005131 print function wrapping around our
k69s-8BUs0u-00027-00005132-00005327 string we can store the value returned
k69s-8BUs0u-00028-00005328-00005561 by this function into a variable or we
k69s-8BUs0u-00029-00005562-00005752 can print out the answer directly the
k69s-8BUs0u-00030-00005753-00005891 rest of the functions from here on out
k69s-8BUs0u-00031-00005892-00006041 are applied a little differently to the
k69s-8BUs0u-00032-00006042-00006263 functions we've used so far so far we've
k69s-8BUs0u-00033-00006264-00006436 used general functions that Python can
k69s-8BUs0u-00034-00006437-00006703 apply to a variety of data types we use
k69s-8BUs0u-00035-00006704-00006851 them by passing in our variable as the
k69s-8BUs0u-00036-00006852-00007081 parameter to following three functions
k69s-8BUs0u-00037-00007083-00007214 that we're going to be looking at our
k69s-8BUs0u-00038-00007215-00007367 string specific functions and are
k69s-8BUs0u-00039-00007368-00007498 applied directly to a particular
k69s-8BUs0u-00040-00007500-00007784 variable rather than wrapping a variable
k69s-8BUs0u-00041-00007784-00007906 in a function as we have done previously
k69s-8BUs0u-00042-00007908-00008105 we follow the variable with a dot and
k69s-8BUs0u-00043-00008106-00008231 then the function name and a set of
k69s-8BUs0u-00044-00008232-00008435 brackets the reasoning here will make a
k69s-8BUs0u-00045-00008436-00008546 little more sense in a future episode
k69s-8BUs0u-00046-00008547-00008726 but for now understand that these are
k69s-8BUs0u-00047-00008727-00008971 string only functions the split function
k69s-8BUs0u-00048-00008972-00009178 separates a string based on a character
k69s-8BUs0u-00049-00009179-00009410 that you pass into the function let's
k69s-8BUs0u-00050-00009411-00009581 say we want to split a string to return
k69s-8BUs0u-00051-00009582-00009803 an individual words you can split the
k69s-8BUs0u-00052-00009804-00010064 string based on the character space the
k69s-8BUs0u-00053-00010065-00010214 count function counts the number of
k69s-8BUs0u-00054-00010215-00010388 times a particular character appears in
k69s-8BUs0u-00055-00010389-00010556 your string we've passed the character
k69s-8BUs0u-00056-00010557-00010694 we want to count into the function
k69s-8BUs0u-00057-00010695-00010967 itself for example if we wanted to count
k69s-8BUs0u-00058-00010968-00011185 how many S's there are in Mississippi we
k69s-8BUs0u-00059-00011186-00011431 do so as demonstrated on screen the
k69s-8BUs0u-00060-00011432-00011599 index function returns is the position
k69s-8BUs0u-00061-00011600-00011762 of the first instance of a character
k69s-8BUs0u-00062-00011763-00011984 that we pass into it let's say we wanted
k69s-8BUs0u-00063-00011985-00012152 to find the position of the first P in
k69s-8BUs0u-00064-00012153-00012367 computer science we do so as
k69s-8BUs0u-00065-00012368-00012563 demonstrated on screen the number
k69s-8BUs0u-00066-00012564-00012755 returned is the index of that character
k69s-8BUs0u-00067-00012756-00013013 we might notice something odd here first
k69s-8BUs0u-00068-00013013-00013241 e is the seventh character that he give
k69s-8BUs0u-00069-00013241-00013322 us back sick
k69s-8BUs0u-00070-00013324-00013506 this is because indexes in most
k69s-8BUs0u-00071-00013507-00013688 programming languages start at zero
k69s-8BUs0u-00072-00013690-00013887 whilst we're on the topic of indexing
k69s-8BUs0u-00073-00013888-00014025 we're able to get the character of a
k69s-8BUs0u-00074-00014026-00014262 string as a particular index this is
k69s-8BUs0u-00075-00014263-00014400 achieved by following the string with a
k69s-8BUs0u-00076-00014401-00014591 pair of square brackets the index of the
k69s-8BUs0u-00077-00014593-00014738 character you want to return place
k69s-8BUs0u-00078-00014740-00014966 between these brackets if we wanted the
k69s-8BUs0u-00079-00014968-00015159 third character in the word aardvark
k69s-8BUs0u-00080-00015160-00015333 would place a two between these brackets
k69s-8BUs0u-00081-00015334-00015546 if we wanted the first character would
k69s-8BUs0u-00082-00015547-00015726 place a zero between these brackets if
k69s-8BUs0u-00083-00015727-00015941 we wanted the last character Python as
k69s-8BUs0u-00084-00015943-00016169 is cheap and we place a -1 between these
k69s-8BUs0u-00085-00016171-00016371 brackets there's plenty of other little
k69s-8BUs0u-00086-00016372-00016509 tricks that Python allows you to perform
k69s-8BUs0u-00087-00016510-00016677 but we'll save a lot of these for an
k69s-8BUs0u-00088-00016678-00016938 upcoming episode with this functionality
k69s-8BUs0u-00089-00016939-00017121 in mind it's time to make a program of
k69s-8BUs0u-00090-00017122-00017334 our own we have to create a program in
k69s-8BUs0u-00091-00017335-00017478 which we ask the user for a sentence
k69s-8BUs0u-00092-00017479-00017661 with them to estimate the average length
k69s-8BUs0u-00093-00017662-00017919 of each word in the sentence just before
k69s-8BUs0u-00094-00017920-00018093 we dig into this remember if you want to
k69s-8BUs0u-00095-00018094-00018246 give this a go without any help and
k69s-8BUs0u-00096-00018247-00018405 pause the video now and get going
k69s-8BUs0u-00097-00018406-00018606 otherwise let's begin now there are two
k69s-8BUs0u-00098-00018607-00018819 ways of doing this the easy way and more
k69s-8BUs0u-00099-00018820-00019044 importantly the lazy way oh the tricky
k69s-8BUs0u-00100-00019045-00019182 way in which we start playing with
k69s-8BUs0u-00101-00019183-00019344 things outside the scope of this video I
k69s-8BUs0u-00102-00019345-00019551 think we'll pick the easy way so first
k69s-8BUs0u-00103-00019552-00019713 things first to calculate the average
k69s-8BUs0u-00104-00019714-00019905 length of each words we need two things
k69s-8BUs0u-00105-00019906-00020121 the total sentence length and the number
k69s-8BUs0u-00106-00020122-00020319 of words in that sentence we then take
k69s-8BUs0u-00107-00020320-00020499 the total sentence length and divide it
k69s-8BUs0u-00108-00020500-00020655 by the number of words in the sentence
k69s-8BUs0u-00109-00020656-00020856 for our answer we're only estimating so
k69s-8BUs0u-00110-00020857-00021015 don't worry if we're slightly out as
k69s-8BUs0u-00111-00021016-00021171 we've previously covered to get a
k69s-8BUs0u-00112-00021172-00021303 sentence from the user we use the input
k69s-8BUs0u-00113-00021304-00021528 man we can then store their sentence in
k69s-8BUs0u-00114-00021529-00021756 a variable called sentence to get the
k69s-8BUs0u-00115-00021757-00021906 total length of the sentence we use the
k69s-8BUs0u-00116-00021907-00022098 line command on the variable we created
k69s-8BUs0u-00117-00022099-00022287 will then store this value in an
k69s-8BUs0u-00118-00022288-00022476 intermediate variable next to get the
k69s-8BUs0u-00119-00022477-00022662 number of words in the sentence we'll be
k69s-8BUs0u-00120-00022663-00022830 lazy with this we can assume that each
k69s-8BUs0u-00121-00022831-00022989 word in the sentence will be separated
k69s-8BUs0u-00122-00022990-00023232 by a space what we can do with this is
k69s-8BUs0u-00123-00023233-00023370 just cut only space characters there
k69s-8BUs0u-00124-00023371-00023550 after using the count command and then
k69s-8BUs0u-00125-00023551-00023763 add one for the final word we can store
k69s-8BUs0u-00126-00023764-00023916 this in another intermediate variable
k69s-8BUs0u-00127-00023917-00024075 from here we can then print out an
k69s-8BUs0u-00128-00024076-00024213 estimate of the average words by
k69s-8BUs0u-00129-00024214-00024372 dividing the total number of characters
k69s-8BUs0u-00130-00024373-00024585 by the number of words although some of
k69s-8BUs0u-00131-00024586-00024735 you might know is an issue here we've
k69s-8BUs0u-00132-00024736-00024891 counted the spaces when we're counting
k69s-8BUs0u-00133-00024892-00025053 the total characters when this isn't
k69s-8BUs0u-00134-00025054-00025212 what we should be doing we should only
k69s-8BUs0u-00135-00025213-00025419 be counting the letter characters what
k69s-8BUs0u-00136-00025420-00025560 we can do here then is subtract the
k69s-8BUs0u-00137-00025561-00025727 number of spaces from the sentence
k69s-8BUs0u-00138-00025729-00025877 length so we're only left with the
k69s-8BUs0u-00139-00025879-00026091 letter characters we then divide this
k69s-8BUs0u-00140-00026092-00026357 answer by the total number of words
k69s-8BUs0u-00141-00026358-00026564 and there we have it we've got our
k69s-8BUs0u-00142-00026564-00026749 answer and we've successfully used these
k69s-8BUs0u-00143-00026750-00026924 string specific functions to estimate
k69s-8BUs0u-00144-00026925-00027130 the average word length of a sentence of
k69s-8BUs0u-00145-00027131-00027220 course there's hundreds of different
k69s-8BUs0u-00146-00027222-00027386 ways of doing this but if you've got the
k69s-8BUs0u-00147-00027387-00027536 same answer as me then that's fine
k69s-8BUs0u-00148-00027537-00027680 there are ways in which we could have
k69s-8BUs0u-00149-00027681-00027820 got a much closer answer than what we
k69s-8BUs0u-00150-00027822-00027940 did get but for the sake of
k69s-8BUs0u-00151-00027941-00028099 demonstration we've done what we wanted
k69s-8BUs0u-00152-00028100-00028315 in the next episode we'll be looking at
k69s-8BUs0u-00153-00028316-00028442 conditions and how we can create
k69s-8BUs0u-00154-00028443-00028630 multiple pathways through our code but
k69s-8BUs0u-00155-00028631-00028768 until then thank you so much for
k69s-8BUs0u-00156-00028769-00028886 watching and remember to practice the
k69s-8BUs0u-00157-00028887-00029020 skills that we've looked at between this
k69s-8BUs0u-00158-00029022-00029186 in the next episode again I've added
k69s-8BUs0u-00159-00029187-00029336 some handy links to websites that will
k69s-8BUs0u-00160-00029337-00029468 help you out with your coding skills in
k69s-8BUs0u-00161-00029469-00029677 the description below as requested by a
k69s-8BUs0u-00162-00029678-00029824 couple of you I'll be pinning keywords
k69s-8BUs0u-00163-00029825-00029965 and functions using each video in the
k69s-8BUs0u-00164-00029966-00030152 comment section as well as listing them
k69s-8BUs0u-00165-00030152-00030286 in the description if you enjoyed this
k69s-8BUs0u-00166-00030287-00030458 video remember to leave a like and if
k69s-8BUs0u-00167-00030458-00030608 you really enjoyed this video remember
k69s-8BUs0u-00168-00030608-00030799 to subscribe to keep updated with all
k69s-8BUs0u-00169-00030800-00030974 the videos in this series but for now
k69s-8BUs0u-00170-00030975-00031108 that's pretty much it thank you loads
k69s-8BUs0u-00171-00031109-00031408 again and see you next time
k9fqCernw5A-00000-00000019-00001082 [Music]
k9fqCernw5A-00001-00001083-00001860 [Applause]
k9fqCernw5A-00002-00001861-00002114 hello everybody I'm was filer I'm an
k9fqCernw5A-00003-00002115-00002312 evolutionary stralla jure and this is
k9fqCernw5A-00004-00002313-00002522 the evolutionary astrology message for
k9fqCernw5A-00005-00002523-00002850 the week between June 29th and July 6th
k9fqCernw5A-00006-00002851-00003235 2019 we are heading into a great total
k9fqCernw5A-00007-00003236-00003415 eclipse it's not going to be seen in
k9fqCernw5A-00008-00003417-00003758 America just over the South Pacific but
k9fqCernw5A-00009-00003759-00004061 it's a strong Eclipse nevertheless it
k9fqCernw5A-00010-00004061-00004316 happens in a tenth degree off cancer on
k9fqCernw5A-00011-00004317-00004849 July 2nd and it's going to be opposed by
k9fqCernw5A-00012-00004850-00005270 Saturn squared by Chiron and sextile by
k9fqCernw5A-00013-00005271-00005891 Uranus so you know I just heard a new
k9fqCernw5A-00014-00005892-00006233 song by Madonna this morning the words
k9fqCernw5A-00015-00006234-00006587 off were they're pretty horrible not
k9fqCernw5A-00016-00006588-00006833 everybody's going to the Future not
k9fqCernw5A-00017-00006834-00007094 everybody's coming from the past now
k9fqCernw5A-00018-00007095-00007373 everybody's going to the future a lot of
k9fqCernw5A-00019-00007373-00007816 people this year are not going to last
k9fqCernw5A-00020-00007817-00008269 these are horrible lyrics but are true
k9fqCernw5A-00021-00008270-00008459 we are going through very
k9fqCernw5A-00022-00008460-00008774 transformational times the amount of
k9fqCernw5A-00023-00008775-00009049 great conjunctions through these years
k9fqCernw5A-00024-00009050-00009685 is dense and the world is going faster
k9fqCernw5A-00025-00009686-00009988 forward then we can actually catch up
k9fqCernw5A-00026-00009989-00010453 we've been running behind this dogsled
k9fqCernw5A-00027-00010454-00010727 for a long time and each time we catch
k9fqCernw5A-00028-00010728-00010895 our breath and get to where it's
k9fqCernw5A-00029-00010896-00011203 standing the dogs pick up and start
k9fqCernw5A-00030-00011204-00011456 running again leaving us nothing but
k9fqCernw5A-00031-00011457-00011888 powder and we have to accept that the
k9fqCernw5A-00032-00011889-00012155 world is moving forward faster than we
k9fqCernw5A-00033-00012156-00012481 could take in faster than we could you
k9fqCernw5A-00034-00012482-00012662 know it's like sand running through our
k9fqCernw5A-00035-00012663-00012902 fingers or water running through our
k9fqCernw5A-00036-00012903-00013087 fingers
k9fqCernw5A-00037-00013088-00013324 it's not in our control and we need to
k9fqCernw5A-00038-00013325-00013597 enjoy the excitement and let go you know
k9fqCernw5A-00039-00013597-00014013 as flexible as will be the better and
k9fqCernw5A-00040-00014015-00014275 people who are not going to adapt are
k9fqCernw5A-00041-00014276-00014583 going to fall on the sidelines
k9fqCernw5A-00042-00014584-00015085 so the weaker ones that all the children
k9fqCernw5A-00043-00015086-00015508 you know them the people who are less
k9fqCernw5A-00044-00015509-00015874 privileged a lot of these people are
k9fqCernw5A-00045-00015875-00016156 going to suffer people who don't have a
k9fqCernw5A-00046-00016157-00016531 will to walk forward and adapt will
k9fqCernw5A-00047-00016532-00016894 suffer more because the changes are
k9fqCernw5A-00048-00016895-00017491 going to be great in the next few years
k9fqCernw5A-00049-00017492-00017833 and adapting to them is going to be a
k9fqCernw5A-00050-00017834-00018280 challenge for every one of us so in this
k9fqCernw5A-00051-00018281-00018514 very transformational in turbulent years
k9fqCernw5A-00052-00018515-00018916 we have really two choices either we
k9fqCernw5A-00053-00018917-00019216 want to tumble in this washing machine
k9fqCernw5A-00054-00019217-00019561 you know or we could be the ones trying
k9fqCernw5A-00055-00019562-00019930 to ride this wave helping others to ride
k9fqCernw5A-00056-00019931-00020143 it as well providing light and comfort
k9fqCernw5A-00057-00020144-00020491 and guidance and each and every one of
k9fqCernw5A-00058-00020492-00020749 you listening to this video has to
k9fqCernw5A-00059-00020750-00021253 choose who are you going to be in the
k9fqCernw5A-00060-00021254-00021496 scenario who are you going to be in the
k9fqCernw5A-00061-00021497-00021865 next 20 critical years each and every
k9fqCernw5A-00062-00021866-00022252 one of you listening to this video each
k9fqCernw5A-00063-00022253-00022414 and every one of you listening to this
k9fqCernw5A-00064-00022415-00022560 video
k9fqCernw5A-00065-00022561-00022804 breathing here on this earth at this
k9fqCernw5A-00066-00022805-00023335 time that's no mistake that we came here
k9fqCernw5A-00067-00023336-00023941 as a group as a generation living on
k9fqCernw5A-00068-00023942-00024576 this earth at the same time choosing
k9fqCernw5A-00069-00024577-00024994 deciding what is going to happen not
k9fqCernw5A-00070-00024995-00025264 only to ourselves but to generations to
k9fqCernw5A-00071-00025265-00025843 come to the unborn not only of our
k9fqCernw5A-00072-00025844-00026362 species but of so many others
k9fqCernw5A-00073-00026363-00026965 our choices will decide between a golden
k9fqCernw5A-00074-00026966-00027502 age of peace and catastrophic
k9fqCernw5A-00075-00027502-00027995 we actually get to choose to save the
k9fqCernw5A-00076-00027995-00028319 world or not like in all the movies
k9fqCernw5A-00077-00028320-00028712 we've seen as children that's why they
k9fqCernw5A-00078-00028713-00028976 spoke to our heart so much because here
k9fqCernw5A-00079-00028977-00029658 we are here we are facing that actual
k9fqCernw5A-00080-00029660-00030362 decision will we save the world will we
k9fqCernw5A-00081-00030363-00030826 save our world
k9fqCernw5A-00082-00030827-00031414 will you save yours
k9fqCernw5A-00083-00031414-00031844 so I've done cursed so I digress let's
k9fqCernw5A-00084-00031845-00032381 go back to this time and space we're
k9fqCernw5A-00085-00032382-00032749 heading into this eclipse in 10th degree
k9fqCernw5A-00086-00032750-00033056 off cancer and it's a time of great
k9fqCernw5A-00087-00033057-00033485 change every solar eclipse is a new moon
k9fqCernw5A-00088-00033486-00033835 so whatever I say about new moons and
k9fqCernw5A-00089-00033836-00034109 that the energy that passes through us
k9fqCernw5A-00090-00034110-00034370 at that time is imprinted to the next
k9fqCernw5A-00091-00034371-00034826 lunar cycle is even more true and much
k9fqCernw5A-00092-00034827-00035129 more potent and strategic in its effect
k9fqCernw5A-00093-00035130-00035620 so not the next lunar cycle but the next
k9fqCernw5A-00094-00035621-00036229 six months or even a year or having this
k9fqCernw5A-00095-00036230-00036701 imprint of the times energies vibrations
k9fqCernw5A-00096-00036702-00037090 that you were going through throughout
k9fqCernw5A-00097-00037091-00037240 the last few weeks
k9fqCernw5A-00098-00037241-00037586 and the next few weeks and of course at
k9fqCernw5A-00099-00037587-00038030 the time of the Eclipse times of Eclipse
k9fqCernw5A-00100-00038031-00038270 are times that great changes can happen
k9fqCernw5A-00101-00038271-00038573 in our lives that have irrelevance to
k9fqCernw5A-00102-00038574-00038726 time and space we could go through and
k9fqCernw5A-00103-00038727-00039177 fast change in a very short time
k9fqCernw5A-00104-00039178-00039546 and in order for these to be positive we
k9fqCernw5A-00105-00039547-00039735 need to work with eclipses then we need
k9fqCernw5A-00106-00039736-00039984 to check how this eclipses in the tenth
k9fqCernw5A-00107-00039985-00040301 degree of cancer speaks with our chart
k9fqCernw5A-00108-00040302-00040640 does it hit one of our nodal accesses or
k9fqCernw5A-00109-00040641-00040893 one of our personal planets or lights in
k9fqCernw5A-00110-00040894-00041175 which house does it fall does it create
k9fqCernw5A-00111-00041176-00041511 an angle to any important point or
k9fqCernw5A-00112-00041512-00041769 planet and that's how we know how they
k9fqCernw5A-00113-00041770-00042036 affect us and how we should work with
k9fqCernw5A-00114-00042037-00042249 them you could either study astrology
k9fqCernw5A-00115-00042250-00042459 yourself and know how to do it or you
k9fqCernw5A-00116-00042460-00042771 can utilize a site like Astrodome and
k9fqCernw5A-00117-00042772-00043077 see your natal chart and see where the
k9fqCernw5A-00118-00043078-00043323 transits fall or you can consult a
k9fqCernw5A-00119-00043324-00043620 professional astrologer like me or
k9fqCernw5A-00120-00043621-00043899 someone else and they may help you find
k9fqCernw5A-00121-00043900-00044339 out how to speaks to you in your life
k9fqCernw5A-00122-00044340-00044670 but knowing that knowledge helps us
k9fqCernw5A-00123-00044671-00044868 prepare emotionally and psychologically
k9fqCernw5A-00124-00044869-00045179 so what is this Eclipse talking about
k9fqCernw5A-00125-00045180-00045501 generally without how it places itself
k9fqCernw5A-00126-00045502-00045983 in your natal chart it's on the cancer
k9fqCernw5A-00127-00045984-00046101 Capricorn
k9fqCernw5A-00128-00046102-00046611 axis it opposes Saturn and very broadly
k9fqCernw5A-00129-00046612-00047090 Pluto - it squares Chiron and sextiles
k9fqCernw5A-00130-00047091-00047544 Uranus so this is a time that we need to
k9fqCernw5A-00131-00047545-00047844 adapt to the changes within what between
k9fqCernw5A-00132-00047845-00048180 these two poles of our obligations in
k9fqCernw5A-00133-00048181-00048483 our personal intimate circles to our
k9fqCernw5A-00134-00048484-00048801 family and our obligations on the
k9fqCernw5A-00135-00048802-00049152 broader more exterior circles to the
k9fqCernw5A-00136-00049153-00049490 world in our career these two poles
k9fqCernw5A-00137-00049491-00049739 could be in a great tension right now
k9fqCernw5A-00138-00049740-00050142 who we are needed to be and who we want
k9fqCernw5A-00139-00050143-00050540 to be we're asked to be and who we wish
k9fqCernw5A-00140-00050541-00050769 we can be with our children maybe at
k9fqCernw5A-00141-00050770-00051027 home instead of at the office you know
k9fqCernw5A-00142-00051028-00051282 so the tension between these two poles
k9fqCernw5A-00143-00051283-00051486 can rise at this time and we need to
k9fqCernw5A-00144-00051487-00051779 mature and rise up to the occasion and
k9fqCernw5A-00145-00051780-00052055 take responsibility and organize things
k9fqCernw5A-00146-00052057-00052189 and play
k9fqCernw5A-00147-00052190-00052516 it's about laying down the rules it's
k9fqCernw5A-00148-00052517-00053147 about honing the edges and making this a
k9fqCernw5A-00149-00053148-00053533 more exact system you know it's about
k9fqCernw5A-00150-00053534-00053816 taking away what isn't needham with the
k9fqCernw5A-00151-00053816-00054104 sextile to Uranus we are asked for an
k9fqCernw5A-00152-00054104-00054445 advancement we are asked for an upgrade
k9fqCernw5A-00153-00054446-00055034 utilizing it in a more exact way and the
k9fqCernw5A-00154-00055035-00055271 square key to Chiron can bring up a lot
k9fqCernw5A-00155-00055272-00055703 of personal pain emotional pain from the
k9fqCernw5A-00156-00055704-00056213 past you know Chiron and Saturn are the
k9fqCernw5A-00157-00056214-00056552 two most core Matic planets so talking
k9fqCernw5A-00158-00056553-00056912 about dealing with unfinished karma and
k9fqCernw5A-00159-00056913-00057563 this eclipse has a great signature if we
k9fqCernw5A-00160-00057564-00057797 have unfinished business in our lives in
k9fqCernw5A-00161-00057798-00058139 our psyche it's a very emotional
k9fqCernw5A-00162-00058140-00058697 psychological access to Capricorn cancer
k9fqCernw5A-00163-00058698-00059012 access if we have unfinished business
k9fqCernw5A-00164-00059013-00059303 with these kinds of things they're going
k9fqCernw5A-00165-00059304-00059516 to come up now we have unfinished visits
k9fqCernw5A-00166-00059516-00059822 with regarding family regarding our work
k9fqCernw5A-00167-00059823-00060101 they're going to come up now they're
k9fqCernw5A-00168-00060102-00060254 going to come up now in order for us to
k9fqCernw5A-00169-00060254-00060722 grow and transcend furthermore a lot of
k9fqCernw5A-00170-00060723-00061004 astrologers talk about a it seems to be
k9fqCernw5A-00171-00061004-00061216 correct for my own personal experience
k9fqCernw5A-00172-00061217-00061700 and the cancer Capricorn axis being
k9fqCernw5A-00173-00061701-00062126 about different sexes being about the
k9fqCernw5A-00174-00062127-00062528 male patria and the female you know the
k9fqCernw5A-00175-00062529-00062816 feminine figure intuitive feminine
k9fqCernw5A-00176-00062816-00063221 figure and sex change between feminine
k9fqCernw5A-00177-00063222-00063491 and masculine and vice versa and we
k9fqCernw5A-00178-00063491-00063824 could see a lot of things coming up with
k9fqCernw5A-00179-00063825-00064228 trans rights with
k9fqCernw5A-00180-00064229-00064687 putting down a more exact better system
k9fqCernw5A-00181-00064688-00065125 regarding the sexes and the genders
k9fqCernw5A-00182-00065126-00065544 there are all kinds of new questions
k9fqCernw5A-00183-00065545-00065736 problems things to be dealt with and
k9fqCernw5A-00184-00065737-00065994 organized in place because we are no
k9fqCernw5A-00185-00065995-00066351 longer to the atomic polaric different
k9fqCernw5A-00186-00066352-00066549 genders you know it's now it's spectrum
k9fqCernw5A-00187-00066550-00066867 in the Age of Aquarius were all in
k9fqCernw5A-00188-00066868-00067125 gender spectrum you know and we could be
k9fqCernw5A-00189-00067126-00067461 anywhere along that spectrum at any time
k9fqCernw5A-00190-00067462-00067749 it's fluid you know I could be a
k9fqCernw5A-00191-00067750-00068160 straight male guy one day gay the next
k9fqCernw5A-00192-00068161-00068550 may be trans in a few years you know it
k9fqCernw5A-00193-00068551-00068868 whole depends on how I feel and who I
k9fqCernw5A-00194-00068869-00069108 want to be that's what it's all about
k9fqCernw5A-00195-00069109-00069731 and the expression of individuality and
k9fqCernw5A-00196-00069732-00070047 nonconformity this is what this age is
k9fqCernw5A-00197-00070048-00070266 about and we're going to be faced with
k9fqCernw5A-00198-00070267-00070623 more problems and and and need for
k9fqCernw5A-00199-00070624-00070908 structure in these new areas like in
k9fqCernw5A-00200-00070909-00070962 sports
k9fqCernw5A-00201-00070963-00071265 for instance the more transgender people
k9fqCernw5A-00202-00071266-00071493 there are in sports the more there's
k9fqCernw5A-00203-00071494-00072203 going to be a need to systemize and how
k9fqCernw5A-00204-00072204-00072566 transgender people you know are
k9fqCernw5A-00205-00072567-00073006 categorized in sports
k9fqCernw5A-00206-00073007-00073210 because in some sports there are no
k9fqCernw5A-00207-00073211-00073625 protesting like in in wrestling
k9fqCernw5A-00208-00073626-00074035 we have transgender wrestlers you know
k9fqCernw5A-00209-00074036-00074467 were male or no no female but they're
k9fqCernw5A-00210-00074468-00074838 still bigger bodied more mass really
k9fqCernw5A-00211-00074839-00075268 built than the female ones naturally you
k9fqCernw5A-00212-00075269-00075643 know biologically so the female
k9fqCernw5A-00213-00075644-00075899 contestants may be rightly so
k9fqCernw5A-00214-00075900-00076555 say it isn't fair you know they're not
k9fqCernw5A-00215-00076556-00076972 our equals and it's a question it brings
k9fqCernw5A-00216-00076973-00077199 up ethical and moral questions to the
k9fqCernw5A-00217-00077200-00077613 table and it needs for systemization for
k9fqCernw5A-00218-00077614-00078231 putting parameters down and we can take
k9fqCernw5A-00219-00078232-00078472 that into our own lives at this time if
k9fqCernw5A-00220-00078473-00078669 there are things that are not well
k9fqCernw5A-00221-00078670-00079149 systemized or exact it the need to exact
k9fqCernw5A-00222-00079150-00079419 those is going to come up and it can
k9fqCernw5A-00223-00079420-00079843 come up in an old painful way you know
k9fqCernw5A-00224-00079844-00080130 I've known paper and note Bay some
k9fqCernw5A-00225-00080131-00080404 painful ways with you know or sensitive
k9fqCernw5A-00226-00080405-00080803 way don't be an arm that's for our own
k9fqCernw5A-00227-00080804-00081081 good in healing at the end of the day so
k9fqCernw5A-00228-00081082-00081268 let's go down to the weekdays and see
k9fqCernw5A-00229-00081269-00081568 how things happen so Saturday the 29th
k9fqCernw5A-00230-00081569-00081807 wonderful day wonderful night wonderful
k9fqCernw5A-00231-00081808-00082005 day to be outside wonderful day to be
k9fqCernw5A-00232-00082006-00082416 very in charge of your energies and and
k9fqCernw5A-00233-00082417-00082893 very active and just enjoying yourself
k9fqCernw5A-00234-00082894-00083385 sunday has a bit of a past faith-based
k9fqCernw5A-00235-00083386-00083730 fast-paced with the moon in Gemini um
k9fqCernw5A-00236-00083731-00084217 not such a satisfactory day and Monday
k9fqCernw5A-00237-00084218-00084500 isn't as well we have to be careful from
k9fqCernw5A-00238-00084501-00084888 overindulgence late Sunday and Monday
k9fqCernw5A-00239-00084889-00085362 and just not making decisions out of
k9fqCernw5A-00240-00085363-00085690 feeling alone just involved logic in
k9fqCernw5A-00241-00085691-00086175 your decisions and then Tuesday the
k9fqCernw5A-00242-00086176-00086463 second we have the
k9fqCernw5A-00243-00086464-00086899 in the side of cancer conjunct Venus and
k9fqCernw5A-00244-00086900-00087235 a little later on Mars moves into the
k9fqCernw5A-00245-00087236-00087439 sign of Leo when Mars moves into the
k9fqCernw5A-00246-00087440-00087744 sign of Leo we can all become too proud
k9fqCernw5A-00247-00087745-00088129 we can become more brave with our
k9fqCernw5A-00248-00088130-00088354 actions and benevolent as well and we
k9fqCernw5A-00249-00088355-00088596 need to push it towards that direction
k9fqCernw5A-00250-00088597-00088915 but we can become too sure of ourselves
k9fqCernw5A-00251-00088916-00089119 and even sure that what we're pursuing
k9fqCernw5A-00252-00089120-00089365 is the most important thing on earth and
k9fqCernw5A-00253-00089366-00089662 everybody needs to help us and join our
k9fqCernw5A-00254-00089663-00089914 cause and we need to be careful not to
k9fqCernw5A-00255-00089915-00090301 do that of course any time the moon and
k9fqCernw5A-00256-00090302-00090751 Venus are joined it's a good time but we
k9fqCernw5A-00257-00090752-00090955 have to remember that this Venus is
k9fqCernw5A-00258-00090956-00091171 opposed by Jupiter and squared by
k9fqCernw5A-00259-00091172-00091399 Neptune at this time and this t-square
k9fqCernw5A-00260-00091400-00091807 is getting power from the moon so things
k9fqCernw5A-00261-00091808-00092176 can come up again you know with illusion
k9fqCernw5A-00262-00092177-00092527 meant in relationships and what is
k9fqCernw5A-00263-00092528-00092784 practical what is realistic and
k9fqCernw5A-00264-00092785-00093127 disillusionment you know it's about not
k9fqCernw5A-00265-00093128-00093591 overdoing it and not over indulging and
k9fqCernw5A-00266-00093592-00094177 then we have the solar eclipse at 10
k9fqCernw5A-00267-00094178-00094387 degrees 38 minutes
k9fqCernw5A-00268-00094388-00094726 off cancer posing Saturn squaring Chiron
k9fqCernw5A-00269-00094727-00094948 sexting Uranus we talked about it in the
k9fqCernw5A-00270-00094949-00095289 beginning Wednesday the third moon
k9fqCernw5A-00271-00095290-00095716 opposes Saturn and Pluto sensitive day
k9fqCernw5A-00272-00095717-00096019 be aware of your own judgment be aware
k9fqCernw5A-00273-00096020-00096229 not to judge others not to be too
k9fqCernw5A-00274-00096230-00096565 dramatic on that day and Venus moves
k9fqCernw5A-00275-00096566-00096835 into cancer by the end of the day and
k9fqCernw5A-00276-00096836-00097237 Venus in cancer appreciates intimacy and
k9fqCernw5A-00277-00097238-00097444 a sense of belonging that has nothing to
k9fqCernw5A-00278-00097445-00097765 do it how my bank account is doing or
k9fqCernw5A-00279-00097766-00098071 how well I did in school or how well I
k9fqCernw5A-00280-00098072-00098499 did it work or how many friends I have
k9fqCernw5A-00281-00098500-00098787 just because I belong and I'm loved
k9fqCernw5A-00282-00098788-00099277 so intimacy and kinship is getting
k9fqCernw5A-00283-00099278-00099544 heightened throughout the next month
k9fqCernw5A-00284-00099545-00099832 and being with family and people who are
k9fqCernw5A-00285-00099833-00099955 close to you is good
k9fqCernw5A-00286-00099956-00100252 on Thursday the 4th be careful not to be
k9fqCernw5A-00287-00100253-00100687 too proud the moon is conjunct that Mars
k9fqCernw5A-00288-00100688-00101020 in Leo that we talked about before it's
k9fqCernw5A-00289-00101021-00101193 a talkative day
k9fqCernw5A-00290-00101194-00101407 it's a talkative day with a lot of
k9fqCernw5A-00291-00101408-00101743 information and not a lot of patience so
k9fqCernw5A-00292-00101744-00102148 be tolerant on Thursday the 4th Friday
k9fqCernw5A-00293-00102149-00102430 wonderful day to enjoy yourselves to go
k9fqCernw5A-00294-00102431-00102739 outside to expand your mind to study to
k9fqCernw5A-00295-00102740-00103051 be involved with things in spirit and in
k9fqCernw5A-00296-00103052-00103482 arts and Saturday you could take things
k9fqCernw5A-00297-00103483-00103777 into your own hands at home fix things
k9fqCernw5A-00298-00103778-00104014 clean things as the moon isn't very go
k9fqCernw5A-00299-00104015-00104443 sex styling Venus and or just you know
k9fqCernw5A-00300-00104444-00104890 enjoy a good workout or a healthy meal
k9fqCernw5A-00301-00104891-00105154 as there is a sextile to Venus at that
k9fqCernw5A-00302-00105155-00105523 time as well so we're having an advanced
k9fqCernw5A-00303-00105524-00105853 group in English over the net starting
k9fqCernw5A-00304-00105854-00106086 in the next week and a half if you want
k9fqCernw5A-00305-00106088-00106345 to join this is the time to call me and
k9fqCernw5A-00306-00106346-00106704 of course a beginner group and mid-july
k9fqCernw5A-00307-00106705-00106957 again internet from wherever you are
k9fqCernw5A-00308-00106958-00107122 around the world with me personally
k9fqCernw5A-00309-00107123-00107464 training you from scratch and by the end
k9fqCernw5A-00310-00107465-00107719 of that course you can open up a natal
k9fqCernw5A-00311-00107720-00107917 chart by yourself so if you want to join
k9fqCernw5A-00312-00107918-00108241 contact me now thank you for sharing
k9fqCernw5A-00313-00108242-00108489 these videos and commenting on them and
k9fqCernw5A-00314-00108490-00108933 may we all fly through this with flying
k9fqCernw5A-00315-00108934-00109284 colors may we take ourselves where we've
k9fqCernw5A-00316-00109285-00109531 never dared to take ourselves before and
k9fqCernw5A-00317-00109532-00109792 only grow and transcend and become
k9fqCernw5A-00318-00109793-00110113 better because of it maybe be humbled
k9fqCernw5A-00319-00110114-00110494 and thankful always and satisfied always
k9fqCernw5A-00320-00110495-00111617 when we live long and prosper
k9fqCernw5A-00321-00111618-00113421 [Music]
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00000-00000228-00000653 for Bear mauled by what a larger bear
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00001-00000654-00000821 wounded
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00002-00000822-00001043 The Fight destroyed the tree we must
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00003-00001044-00001366 find atreus I between the Savage beasts
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00004-00001367-00001523 and marauding Raiders he may have sought
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00005-00001524-00002260 shelter follow the trail we'll find him
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00006-00002261-00003353 Patrice where are you
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00007-00003354-00003581 oh
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00008-00003582-00005209 well we finally there oh he found out
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00009-00005210-00007105 he seems angry
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00011-00010276-00011851 [Music]
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00012-00011852-00012955 oh you've got it down now
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00013-00012956-00015941 everybody stops again
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00014-00015941-00016271 oh
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00016-00019346-00020058 [Music]
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00017-00020059-00021935 shut up
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00018-00021936-00022271 wow
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00019-00022272-00023014 stop
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00020-00023015-00025662 website
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00021-00025663-00026405 oh my God
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00022-00026406-00027343 [Music]
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00023-00027344-00028967 [Music]
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00024-00028968-00031172 foreign
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00025-00031173-00031714 [Music]
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00026-00031716-00031800 do not remember
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00027-00031801-00032405 [Music]
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00028-00032406-00032746 I prayed fenrir
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00029-00032747-00033274 and then I'm not sure
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00030-00033275-00033646 I was so sad
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00031-00033647-00033989 and then I was angry
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00032-00033990-00034331 and scared
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00033-00034332-00034577 I remember
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00034-00034578-00034918 running
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00035-00034919-00035099 foreign
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00036-00035100-00035489 there was a bear
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00037-00035490-00035729 charging and
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00038-00035730-00036199 I charged back
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00039-00036200-00037446 that had to be a dream
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00040-00037447-00038083 I I didn't know I could do that
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00041-00038084-00038518 you do not do anything
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00042-00038519-00038724 you
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00043-00038725-00039102 [Music]
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00044-00039103-00039323 we do not know the reach of your
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00045-00039324-00039527 abilities
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00046-00039528-00039779 dangerous without discipline to control
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00047-00039780-00039887 them
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00048-00039888-00040109 you've already taught me discipline
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00049-00040110-00040289 I need more than that I need answers
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00050-00040290-00040565 answers you don't have answers all your
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00051-00040566-00041243 mother had
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00052-00041244-00041380 what if there was someone who could help
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00053-00041381-00041483 us
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00054-00041484-00041651 someone that could give us answers about
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00055-00041652-00041855 the Giants and who Loki's supposed to be
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00056-00041856-00042035 wouldn't that help to understand where
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00057-00042036-00042959 I'm becoming lotteries
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00058-00042960-00043435 I might have killed you
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00059-00043436-00043709 until you earn control
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00060-00043710-00044177 we'll take more unnecessary risks
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00061-00044178-00044489 inaction is also a risk
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00062-00044490-00044687 you taught me that
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00063-00044688-00044879 stop thinking like a father for a moment
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00064-00044880-00046090 and start thinking like a general no
ks0Q1CT2y-k-00065-00046091-00046291 no
ksvuVrX79y0-00000-00000608-00000799 thank you
ksvuVrX79y0-00001-00000800-00003052 [Music]
ksvuVrX79y0-00002-00003053-00003745 foreign
ksvuVrX79y0-00004-00008894-00009033 [Applause]
ksvuVrX79y0-00005-00009034-00011592 [Music]
ksvuVrX79y0-00006-00011593-00011909 all right
ksvuVrX79y0-00007-00011910-00013366 hmm
ksvuVrX79y0-00008-00013368-00014358 [Music]
ksvuVrX79y0-00009-00014359-00015438 [Music]
ksvuVrX79y0-00010-00015440-00015683 [Music]
ksvuVrX79y0-00011-00015684-00015963 foreign
ksvuVrX79y0-00012-00015965-00018886 [Music]
ktDfS4pcNqk-00000-00000000-00000206 my name is Steven beter I am a melon
ktDfS4pcNqk-00001-00000206-00000424 postdoctoral fellow at the Museum of the
ktDfS4pcNqk-00002-00000425-00000512 city of New York
ktDfS4pcNqk-00003-00000513-00000736 it's at home is a new exhibit at the
ktDfS4pcNqk-00004-00000737-00000941 Museum of the city of New York that
ktDfS4pcNqk-00005-00000942-00001232 looks at the history of HIV and AIDS as
ktDfS4pcNqk-00006-00001233-00001483 a played out in people's domestic lives
ktDfS4pcNqk-00007-00001484-00001700 and in their everyday lives from the
ktDfS4pcNqk-00008-00001701-00001927 1980s to the present and it aims to
ktDfS4pcNqk-00009-00001928-00002174 provide a new lens on how we think about
ktDfS4pcNqk-00010-00002175-00002372 the history of the ongoing history of
ktDfS4pcNqk-00011-00002373-00002600 HIV and AIDS in the city and raise
ktDfS4pcNqk-00012-00002601-00002858 larger questions about housing
ktDfS4pcNqk-00013-00002859-00003182 caretaking family I'm in healthcare as
ktDfS4pcNqk-00014-00003183-00003386 they play out in the city especially but
ktDfS4pcNqk-00015-00003386-00003575 also I'm in the United States more
ktDfS4pcNqk-00016-00003576-00003806 broadly sometimes some of the more
ktDfS4pcNqk-00017-00003807-00004025 personal stories that were playing out
ktDfS4pcNqk-00018-00004026-00004319 in private have been lost and I wanted
ktDfS4pcNqk-00019-00004320-00004679 to create an exhibit that could tell
ktDfS4pcNqk-00020-00004680-00004847 those stories I could tell some of the
ktDfS4pcNqk-00021-00004848-00005084 stories that maybe haven't gotten as
ktDfS4pcNqk-00022-00005085-00005465 much exposure and to get into hiv/aids
ktDfS4pcNqk-00023-00005466-00005686 as something that happens in a very
ktDfS4pcNqk-00024-00005687-00005881 intimate and personal way and what and
ktDfS4pcNqk-00025-00005882-00006218 what that means and I wanted to do that
ktDfS4pcNqk-00026-00006219-00006436 through not only through art but also
ktDfS4pcNqk-00027-00006437-00006664 through archival materials when decision
ktDfS4pcNqk-00028-00006665-00006878 we made early on and working on the
ktDfS4pcNqk-00029-00006879-00007117 exhibit was that it was not going to be
ktDfS4pcNqk-00030-00007118-00007331 strictly chronological and that rather
ktDfS4pcNqk-00031-00007331-00007658 because hiv/aids as an ongoing history
ktDfS4pcNqk-00032-00007659-00007873 that it was important that it be thought
ktDfS4pcNqk-00033-00007875-00008105 about more thematically and so you know
ktDfS4pcNqk-00034-00008106-00008303 homie can mean many things the work home
ktDfS4pcNqk-00035-00008304-00008545 connotates connotes a lot of
ktDfS4pcNqk-00036-00008546-00008759 possibilities and so we wanted to kind
ktDfS4pcNqk-00037-00008760-00008981 of break that down so the first room is
ktDfS4pcNqk-00038-00008982-00009224 about care taking about you know the
ktDfS4pcNqk-00039-00009225-00009571 early and ongoing responses around kind
ktDfS4pcNqk-00040-00009572-00009710 of what does it mean to care for
ktDfS4pcNqk-00041-00009711-00009866 somebody who said what is you know what
ktDfS4pcNqk-00042-00009867-00010178 is self-care me the next room is housing
ktDfS4pcNqk-00043-00010179-00010378 but you know we often don't think about
ktDfS4pcNqk-00044-00010379-00010603 how housing at home sound like different
ktDfS4pcNqk-00045-00010604-00010846 things but actually people use the word
ktDfS4pcNqk-00046-00010847-00011056 housing when home becomes unstable and
ktDfS4pcNqk-00047-00011057-00011260 so it was a way of exploring off of how
ktDfS4pcNqk-00048-00011261-00011513 home became unstable and how activists
ktDfS4pcNqk-00049-00011514-00011701 responded by creating new forms of
ktDfS4pcNqk-00050-00011702-00011941 housing and the final section is about
ktDfS4pcNqk-00051-00011942-00012187 family and to think about how HIV needs
ktDfS4pcNqk-00052-00012188-00012345 activists and artists have we thought
ktDfS4pcNqk-00053-00012346-00012564 what family means and how that history
ktDfS4pcNqk-00054-00012565-00012996 continues one of the first pieces that I
ktDfS4pcNqk-00055-00012997-00013330 have asked to borrow for the exhibit was
ktDfS4pcNqk-00056-00013331-00013474 a painting that you see what when you
ktDfS4pcNqk-00057-00013475-00013686 come in by huge tears call it bath
ktDfS4pcNqk-00058-00013687-00013927 curtain it's you know it's a very large
ktDfS4pcNqk-00059-00013928-00014332 canvas that depicts two men around a tub
ktDfS4pcNqk-00060-00014333-00014527 one in the tub his face kind of obscured
ktDfS4pcNqk-00061-00014528-00014818 by a curtain and the other holding his
ktDfS4pcNqk-00062-00014819-00015028 hands at the saw at the side of the
ktDfS4pcNqk-00063-00015029-00015274 bathtub and that was the piece when I
ktDfS4pcNqk-00064-00015275-00015397 started working on the show that really
ktDfS4pcNqk-00065-00015397-00015633 made me understand that the art actually
ktDfS4pcNqk-00066-00015634-00015952 could tell the social history that there
ktDfS4pcNqk-00067-00015953-00016162 was so much emotion and so much stories
ktDfS4pcNqk-00068-00016163-00016699 in the artwork that so powerfully and
ktDfS4pcNqk-00069-00016700-00016915 quickly convey to people why we need to
ktDfS4pcNqk-00070-00016916-00017143 think about HIV and health and illness
ktDfS4pcNqk-00071-00017144-00017422 in the context of home that so that was
ktDfS4pcNqk-00072-00017423-00017683 a really crucial piece there's also a
ktDfS4pcNqk-00073-00017684-00017902 beautiful piece by Hunter Reynold that's
ktDfS4pcNqk-00074-00017903-00018364 of you know it's all photographs of the
ktDfS4pcNqk-00075-00018365-00018571 æther Morial so that was that was first
ktDfS4pcNqk-00076-00018572-00018721 laid out in Washington DC on the
ktDfS4pcNqk-00077-00018722-00018940 National Mall you know all of these
ktDfS4pcNqk-00078-00018941-00019078 photographs that are then quilted
ktDfS4pcNqk-00079-00019079-00019315 together and I love that participant you
ktDfS4pcNqk-00080-00019316-00019477 know I loved the idea of taking
ktDfS4pcNqk-00081-00019478-00019699 something that's kind of a monumental
ktDfS4pcNqk-00082-00019700-00019936 size like to be a therm Oriole felt and
ktDfS4pcNqk-00083-00019937-00020130 bringing it down to scale and that for
ktDfS4pcNqk-00084-00020131-00020518 me was kind of a metaphor for how you
ktDfS4pcNqk-00085-00020519-00020716 can take a history that's too big for a
ktDfS4pcNqk-00086-00020717-00020922 museum and bring it down to scale and
ktDfS4pcNqk-00087-00020923-00021139 make it more personal another set of
ktDfS4pcNqk-00088-00021140-00021359 work separately are powerful to me are
ktDfS4pcNqk-00089-00021360-00021708 photographs by Luna Louise Ortiz who
ktDfS4pcNqk-00090-00021709-00022042 Luna was very is very involved with the
ktDfS4pcNqk-00091-00022043-00022303 House ballroom scene in New York and now
ktDfS4pcNqk-00092-00022304-00022509 he's a youth educator for GMHC but he
ktDfS4pcNqk-00093-00022510-00022687 first started taking a photography when
ktDfS4pcNqk-00094-00022688-00022915 he himself was diagnosed with HIV as a
ktDfS4pcNqk-00095-00022916-00023164 teenager and his photographs bring us
ktDfS4pcNqk-00096-00023165-00023415 into this larger world of queer and
ktDfS4pcNqk-00097-00023416-00023578 trans youth in a 1980
ktDfS4pcNqk-00098-00023579-00023911 90s and we actually went back in Luna
ktDfS4pcNqk-00099-00023912-00024108 and I going back to his negatives to
ktDfS4pcNqk-00100-00024109-00024303 find those photographs and pick them for
ktDfS4pcNqk-00101-00024304-00024586 this exhibit there because it's in such
ktDfS4pcNqk-00102-00024587-00024789 a recent history they're just lots of
ktDfS4pcNqk-00103-00024790-00024919 stories that haven't been told and
ktDfS4pcNqk-00104-00024920-00025053 there's a lot of artwork that has not
ktDfS4pcNqk-00105-00025054-00025405 really been seen for a long time and the
ktDfS4pcNqk-00106-00025406-00025599 exhibit in many ways is a form of
ktDfS4pcNqk-00107-00025600-00025762 community engagement as a way of
ktDfS4pcNqk-00108-00025763-00025953 accessing these stories and working with
ktDfS4pcNqk-00109-00025954-00026193 people to give them voice we worked as a
ktDfS4pcNqk-00110-00026194-00026407 great designer and Marisa Marconi to
ktDfS4pcNqk-00111-00026408-00026611 come up with the space of the exhibit
ktDfS4pcNqk-00112-00026612-00026743 we're thinking a lot about the kinds of
ktDfS4pcNqk-00113-00026744-00026935 apartments of people you know artists
ktDfS4pcNqk-00114-00026936-00027106 were living in the 1980s in New York
ktDfS4pcNqk-00115-00027107-00027262 kind of railroad apartments in the East
ktDfS4pcNqk-00116-00027263-00027448 Village and we wanted to create a kind
ktDfS4pcNqk-00117-00027449-00027751 of domestic feel and that was partly to
ktDfS4pcNqk-00118-00027752-00027949 create a sense of intimacy in the space
ktDfS4pcNqk-00119-00027950-00028198 to create a space where people were
ktDfS4pcNqk-00120-00028199-00028452 going to feel comfortable accessing some
ktDfS4pcNqk-00121-00028453-00028596 of these stories and memories and feel
ktDfS4pcNqk-00122-00028597-00028827 closer you know there are a lot of kind
ktDfS4pcNqk-00123-00028828-00028974 of hidden corners there's a lot of
ktDfS4pcNqk-00124-00028975-00029233 there's a piece in the show by Laurie
ktDfS4pcNqk-00125-00029233-00029389 green car that's kind of a room where
ktDfS4pcNqk-00126-00029389-00029479 you're kind of brought into the
ktDfS4pcNqk-00127-00029480-00029689 experience of being with someone of
ktDfS4pcNqk-00128-00029689-00029926 being a caretaker I think that the
ktDfS4pcNqk-00129-00029927-00030226 exhibit aims to be to bring people into
ktDfS4pcNqk-00130-00030227-00030523 the emotional story of hiv/aids and
ktDfS4pcNqk-00131-00030524-00030706 about health in a different way
ktDfS4pcNqk-00132-00030707-00030949 we have wallpapers for every room and
ktDfS4pcNqk-00133-00030950-00031129 that also looks again you know one thing
ktDfS4pcNqk-00134-00031130-00031312 also in the design is we we selected and
ktDfS4pcNqk-00135-00031313-00031570 worked with artists to select wallpapers
ktDfS4pcNqk-00136-00031570-00031762 for each room of the exhibition which
ktDfS4pcNqk-00137-00031763-00032014 was also a way of you know defining the
ktDfS4pcNqk-00138-00032014-00032155 space and making the more domestic space
ktDfS4pcNqk-00139-00032156-00032311 but all of the art also has a deeper
ktDfS4pcNqk-00140-00032312-00032568 story behind it
ktDfS4pcNqk-00141-00032569-00033337 [Music]
ktDq4Pn5Wyc-00000-00000183-00002883 element law level 81
ktDq4Pn5Wyc-00001-00002884-00004283 c
ktDq4Pn5Wyc-00002-00004284-00005683 so
ktDq4Pn5Wyc-00003-00005684-00007083 so
ktDq4Pn5Wyc-00004-00007084-00008483 so
ktDq4Pn5Wyc-00005-00008484-00009127 do
ktDq4Pn5Wyc-00006-00009128-00009336 you
ku32aqhi_sI-00000-00000000-00000667 [Music]
ku32aqhi_sI-00001-00000668-00001118 yo mean losers it's your boy look after
ku32aqhi_sI-00002-00001119-00001375 happy second it again first of all let
ku32aqhi_sI-00003-00001376-00002232 me say happy 4th of July to y'all
ku32aqhi_sI-00004-00002233-00003129 [Music]
ku32aqhi_sI-00005-00003130-00003352 okay
ku32aqhi_sI-00006-00003353-00004325 [Music]
ku32aqhi_sI-00007-00004326-00004649 um and there's actually something that
ku32aqhi_sI-00008-00004650-00004879 great that happened on 4th of July today
ku32aqhi_sI-00009-00004880-00006289 800 subscribers already where are we
ku32aqhi_sI-00010-00006290-00006581 gone wrong I don't know what I'm doing
ku32aqhi_sI-00011-00006581-00006791 but it's working you guys and I make one
ku32aqhi_sI-00012-00006792-00007099 me for every 100 subscribers I get like
ku32aqhi_sI-00013-00007100-00007280 I didn't even know where to begin with
ku32aqhi_sI-00014-00007281-00007453 you guys you guys have definitely made a
ku32aqhi_sI-00015-00007454-00007777 such an impact on this channel and I was
ku32aqhi_sI-00016-00007778-00007952 watching the live subscriber count right
ku32aqhi_sI-00017-00007953-00008360 now when I get a hard over there so
ku32aqhi_sI-00018-00008361-00008680 freaking awesome you guys and I won't be
ku32aqhi_sI-00019-00008681-00008819 able to do it without you guys without
ku32aqhi_sI-00020-00008820-00008984 the support of my team and the love and
ku32aqhi_sI-00021-00008985-00009119 support of my family friends and
ku32aqhi_sI-00022-00009120-00009335 everybody that's around me that helps
ku32aqhi_sI-00023-00009336-00009499 build this channel to where it is and
ku32aqhi_sI-00024-00009500-00009707 see you guys mainly you guys would
ku32aqhi_sI-00025-00009708-00009893 definitely thought my channel was good
ku32aqhi_sI-00026-00009894-00009991 enough to actually hit that subscribe
ku32aqhi_sI-00027-00009992-00010396 button so we're actually 200 away from a
ku32aqhi_sI-00028-00010397-00010655 thousand you guys I am so pumped up you
ku32aqhi_sI-00029-00010656-00010982 guys every day I look forward to reading
ku32aqhi_sI-00030-00010983-00011251 comments as I said before in previous um
ku32aqhi_sI-00031-00011252-00011546 specials and then seeing how many subs
ku32aqhi_sI-00032-00011547-00011816 they gained overnight I I don't even
ku32aqhi_sI-00033-00011817-00011938 know where to begin you guys I'm so
ku32aqhi_sI-00034-00011939-00012149 starstruck ting I say you guys are like
ku32aqhi_sI-00035-00012150-00012366 I'm starting to watch Nate Dogg but I
ku32aqhi_sI-00036-00012367-00012571 just don't know what it began you guys
ku32aqhi_sI-00037-00012572-00012925 it's so happy and for me to hit it on
ku32aqhi_sI-00038-00012926-00013163 such a special occasion such as fourth
ku32aqhi_sI-00039-00013163-00013400 of July and before my birthday even got
ku32aqhi_sI-00040-00013401-00013652 around so it's a lot to take in you guys
ku32aqhi_sI-00041-00013653-00013900 and I can't wait to hit nine hundred and
ku32aqhi_sI-00042-00013901-00014197 then get to a thousand I won't force it
ku32aqhi_sI-00043-00014198-00014402 so much I never forced any of my goals
ku32aqhi_sI-00044-00014403-00014683 but you guys have definitely put it on
ku32aqhi_sI-00045-00014684-00014882 me money in the spotlight and giving me
ku32aqhi_sI-00046-00014883-00015119 a shot to be a good youtuber and I hope
ku32aqhi_sI-00047-00015119-00015353 you can do that I hope I can do that for
ku32aqhi_sI-00048-00015354-00015538 a lot of you guys a lot of you were like
ku32aqhi_sI-00049-00015540-00015728 damn lemon rappers your graining a lot
ku32aqhi_sI-00050-00015729-00015974 of subs and I know it's quite
ku32aqhi_sI-00051-00015975-00016180 invigorating it it's an amazing that is
ku32aqhi_sI-00052-00016181-00016480 happening but there's gonna be a lot of
ku32aqhi_sI-00053-00016481-00016649 a lot of things that are being changed
ku32aqhi_sI-00054-00016650-00016850 then because I have a lot more viewers
ku32aqhi_sI-00055-00016851-00017057 coming around at this point so I have to
ku32aqhi_sI-00056-00017058-00017183 figure out what I'm gonna do differently
ku32aqhi_sI-00057-00017184-00017405 what you guys want me to do because I
ku32aqhi_sI-00058-00017406-00017605 like doing the live Q&A that was
ku32aqhi_sI-00059-00017606-00017750 actually really fun I can
ku32aqhi_sI-00060-00017751-00018169 you this life but sadly I hit 800 before
ku32aqhi_sI-00061-00018170-00018400 I can actually has a live reaction but
ku32aqhi_sI-00062-00018401-00018728 thank you guys again so much I don't
ku32aqhi_sI-00063-00018729-00019003 even know work again every every week or
ku32aqhi_sI-00064-00019004-00019150 every two weeks I'm making another one
ku32aqhi_sI-00065-00019151-00019511 of these things so hopefully I get to a
ku32aqhi_sI-00066-00019512-00019799 thousand soon my goals made me by the
ku32aqhi_sI-00067-00019800-00020053 end of September maybe I'll hit a
ku32aqhi_sI-00068-00020054-00020324 thousand september/october so that'd be
ku32aqhi_sI-00069-00020325-00020633 a great a great thing to me I said I'd
ku32aqhi_sI-00070-00020634-00020783 be doing like a fourth of July kind of
ku32aqhi_sI-00071-00020784-00020956 thing today but we're going to be
ku32aqhi_sI-00072-00020957-00021175 heading over to the parks that I started
ku32aqhi_sI-00073-00021176-00021413 be going to here a little bit so I'm
ku32aqhi_sI-00074-00021414-00021606 looking very forward to that you guys
ku32aqhi_sI-00075-00021607-00021797 it's gonna be fun
ku32aqhi_sI-00076-00021798-00021950 I hope you guys are enjoying the rest of
ku32aqhi_sI-00077-00021951-00022162 your days if you guys have any questions
ku32aqhi_sI-00078-00022163-00022403 or concerns you guys want me to do
ku32aqhi_sI-00079-00022404-00022711 something for 800 go ahead let me know
ku32aqhi_sI-00080-00022712-00022802 in the description below
ku32aqhi_sI-00081-00022803-00023062 nothing description god dang it cuz it's
ku32aqhi_sI-00082-00023063-00023272 frickin comment I don't know what I'm
ku32aqhi_sI-00083-00023273-00023419 saying and also guys make sure you leave
ku32aqhi_sI-00084-00023420-00023666 a like but yeah that's all I got for you
ku32aqhi_sI-00085-00023667-00023819 guys today thank you guys again so much
ku32aqhi_sI-00086-00023820-00024041 for 800 I want to be able to do this
ku32aqhi_sI-00087-00024042-00024203 without you guys so thank you guys again
ku32aqhi_sI-00088-00024204-00024368 my name is Len Acton I catch you on the
ku32aqhi_sI-00089-00024369-00024643 next video bye bye
ku32aqhi_sI-00090-00024644-00027335 [Music]