o1dIYW-ktc0-00000-00000280-00000399 let's consider o1dIYW-ktc0-00001-00000400-00000671 a birth death process which has the o1dIYW-ktc0-00002-00000672-00000894 property that there are no debts at all o1dIYW-ktc0-00003-00000896-00001174 so we have a state and then the o1dIYW-ktc0-00004-00001175-00001295 transition o1dIYW-ktc0-00005-00001296-00001566 rate under the state and so on so there o1dIYW-ktc0-00006-00001567-00001663 are no deaths just o1dIYW-ktc0-00007-00001664-00001871 births and we call this a pure birth o1dIYW-ktc0-00008-00001872-00002126 process o1dIYW-ktc0-00009-00002127-00002455 now uh we'll consider a specific kind of o1dIYW-ktc0-00010-00002456-00002631 pure birth process o1dIYW-ktc0-00011-00002632-00003071 where the problem the transition rate o1dIYW-ktc0-00012-00003072-00003319 is independent of the state so we always o1dIYW-ktc0-00013-00003320-00003543 have a transition rate of lambda o1dIYW-ktc0-00014-00003544-00003967 as we go from one state to another o1dIYW-ktc0-00015-00003968-00004367 so uh this lambda represents the o1dIYW-ktc0-00016-00004368-00004527 rate at which we transition from one o1dIYW-ktc0-00017-00004528-00004727 state to another and the rate of lambda o1dIYW-ktc0-00018-00004728-00004822 means that o1dIYW-ktc0-00019-00004823-00005054 we sort of expect the population to grow o1dIYW-ktc0-00020-00005055-00005143 by one o1dIYW-ktc0-00021-00005144-00005486 one every lambda second so every o1dIYW-ktc0-00022-00005487-00005791 one over lambda seconds o1dIYW-ktc0-00023-00005792-00006231 the population increases by one o1dIYW-ktc0-00024-00006232-00006375 and of course this is going to lead to o1dIYW-ktc0-00025-00006376-00006942 an unbonded population o1dIYW-ktc0-00026-00006943-00007246 increases by one okay o1dIYW-ktc0-00027-00007247-00007534 uh this actually is not an ergotic uh o1dIYW-ktc0-00028-00007536-00007687 process because we don't have any o1dIYW-ktc0-00029-00007688-00007863 communication back from the other states o1dIYW-ktc0-00030-00007864-00008119 back to the first state but nevertheless o1dIYW-ktc0-00031-00008120-00008319 uh we can still study it because we o1dIYW-ktc0-00032-00008320-00008567 don't need ergodicity for o1dIYW-ktc0-00033-00008568-00008919 for some of the properties so we want to o1dIYW-ktc0-00034-00008920-00008983 study o1dIYW-ktc0-00035-00008984-00009399 uh the probability o1dIYW-ktc0-00036-00009400-00009723 of being in state j at time t so o1dIYW-ktc0-00037-00009724-00010327 probability of being o1dIYW-ktc0-00038-00010328-00010742 in state j o1dIYW-ktc0-00039-00010743-00011206 at time t o1dIYW-ktc0-00040-00011207-00011471 so let's say this is stage j somewhere o1dIYW-ktc0-00041-00011472-00011646 over here is state j o1dIYW-ktc0-00042-00011647-00011863 how do we get here well we get to state o1dIYW-ktc0-00043-00011864-00012031 j if we have o1dIYW-ktc0-00044-00012032-00012278 uh j arrivals because over here we have o1dIYW-ktc0-00045-00012279-00012367 zero o1dIYW-ktc0-00046-00012368-00013046 so this is equivalent to j arrivals o1dIYW-ktc0-00047-00013047-00013471 in time t o1dIYW-ktc0-00048-00013472-00013775 so how do we find that out o1dIYW-ktc0-00049-00013776-00014207 okay so we can derive the probability of o1dIYW-ktc0-00050-00014208-00014415 being in any state actually we can o1dIYW-ktc0-00051-00014416-00014783 we recall that the rate at which o1dIYW-ktc0-00052-00014784-00014999 we are going to transition out of any o1dIYW-ktc0-00053-00015000-00015199 state which is given by d o1dIYW-ktc0-00054-00015200-00015558 pi j t by dt o1dIYW-ktc0-00055-00015559-00015903 is big is given by minus lambda o1dIYW-ktc0-00056-00015904-00016294 pi jt plus lambda o1dIYW-ktc0-00057-00016295-00016599 by j minus 1 t o1dIYW-ktc0-00058-00016600-00016919 for j greater than equal to 1 and d pi o1dIYW-ktc0-00059-00016920-00017319 0 this is the boundary condition by dt o1dIYW-ktc0-00060-00017320-00017758 is equal to minus lambda by zero t o1dIYW-ktc0-00061-00017759-00018063 so this is just the uh o1dIYW-ktc0-00062-00018064-00018399 the equations for uh continuous time o1dIYW-ktc0-00063-00018400-00018711 markov chain um o1dIYW-ktc0-00064-00018712-00019039 for uh the dynamic o1dIYW-ktc0-00065-00019040-00019407 evolution of probably of of o1dIYW-ktc0-00066-00019408-00019607 the dynamic evolution of probabilities o1dIYW-ktc0-00067-00019608-00019814 of being in any state for a continuous o1dIYW-ktc0-00068-00019815-00019999 time markov chain and it just o1dIYW-ktc0-00069-00020000-00020135 substituted o1dIYW-ktc0-00070-00020136-00020439 lambda and for the o1dIYW-ktc0-00071-00020440-00020767 uh departure rates from each state o1dIYW-ktc0-00072-00020768-00020935 and all the departure rates are the same o1dIYW-ktc0-00073-00020936-00021111 so it's minus lambda everywhere we don't o1dIYW-ktc0-00074-00021112-00021358 have lambda 0 lambda 1 as before o1dIYW-ktc0-00075-00021359-00021558 and all the mu's are 0. so we get a o1dIYW-ktc0-00076-00021559-00021783 fairly straightforward equation and so o1dIYW-ktc0-00077-00021784-00022143 this second equation over here is a very o1dIYW-ktc0-00078-00022144-00022319 straightforward differential equation o1dIYW-ktc0-00079-00022320-00022486 and the solution for that o1dIYW-ktc0-00080-00022487-00022791 is given simply by pi zero t o1dIYW-ktc0-00081-00022792-00023119 equals e to the minus lambda t and so o1dIYW-ktc0-00082-00023120-00023335 uh as you can see we all see what it's o1dIYW-ktc0-00083-00023336-00023567 saying is that this is of the form o1dIYW-ktc0-00084-00023568-00023950 dx by dt equals minus lambda x o1dIYW-ktc0-00085-00023951-00024127 and we forward the solution of c to the o1dIYW-ktc0-00086-00024128-00024342 minus x t o1dIYW-ktc0-00087-00024343-00024622 so uh we substitute for x it's going to o1dIYW-ktc0-00088-00024623-00024694 be lambda t o1dIYW-ktc0-00089-00024695-00024999 so this is nothing more than the uh this o1dIYW-ktc0-00090-00025000-00025094 gives us the value o1dIYW-ktc0-00091-00025095-00025399 4 pi 0 t and then substituting that o1dIYW-ktc0-00092-00025400-00025662 into this equation over here we'll get d o1dIYW-ktc0-00093-00025663-00025718 pi o1dIYW-ktc0-00094-00025719-00026031 1 t by dt o1dIYW-ktc0-00095-00026032-00026390 equals minus lambda pi 1 o1dIYW-ktc0-00096-00026391-00026839 t plus lambda e to the minus lambda t o1dIYW-ktc0-00097-00026839-00026967 [Music] o1dIYW-ktc0-00098-00026968-00027127 because that is nothing more than this o1dIYW-ktc0-00099-00027127-00027302 value over here lambda e to the minus o1dIYW-ktc0-00100-00027304-00027470 lambda t we're substituting for pi j o1dIYW-ktc0-00101-00027472-00027702 minus 1 t is lambda e to the minus o1dIYW-ktc0-00102-00027704-00028111 lambda t and the solution for this again o1dIYW-ktc0-00103-00028112-00028279 from straightforward differential o1dIYW-ktc0-00104-00028280-00028455 analysis is that pi o1dIYW-ktc0-00105-00028456-00029007 1t equals lambda e to the minus lambda t o1dIYW-ktc0-00106-00029008-00029199 and we can substitute this back into o1dIYW-ktc0-00107-00029200-00029343 this equation over here o1dIYW-ktc0-00108-00029344-00029670 eventually we'll get by jt the o1dIYW-ktc0-00109-00029672-00029887 probability of being in this j-th state o1dIYW-ktc0-00110-00029888-00030014 at time t o1dIYW-ktc0-00111-00030016-00030374 is nothing more than lambda t to the j o1dIYW-ktc0-00112-00030375-00030807 by j factorial e to the minus lambda t o1dIYW-ktc0-00113-00030808-00031135 and this is the probability o1dIYW-ktc0-00114-00031136-00031423 of j arrivals in time t so this is o1dIYW-ktc0-00115-00031424-00031574 exactly what we want o1dIYW-ktc0-00116-00031575-00031839 and this of course if you remember from o1dIYW-ktc0-00117-00031839-00031879 your o1dIYW-ktc0-00118-00031880-00032127 probability class is nothing more than o1dIYW-ktc0-00119-00032127-00032270 the o1dIYW-ktc0-00120-00032272-00032502 density function of a poisson process o1dIYW-ktc0-00121-00032503-00032783 this is the density o1dIYW-ktc0-00122-00032784-00033415 uh of a the probability density function o1dIYW-ktc0-00123-00033416-00034039 a poisson process o1dIYW-ktc0-00124-00034040-00034718 with parameter o1dIYW-ktc0-00125-00034719-00035039 lambda t o1dIYW-ktc0-00126-00035040-00035239 in other words what we've seen is that a o1dIYW-ktc0-00127-00035240-00035455 pure birth process o1dIYW-ktc0-00128-00035456-00035727 such as this which has only arrivals at o1dIYW-ktc0-00129-00035728-00035918 the rate lambda but the arrival rate is o1dIYW-ktc0-00130-00035919-00035999 independent o1dIYW-ktc0-00131-00036000-00036287 of the state is exactly the same as a o1dIYW-ktc0-00132-00036288-00036423 poisson process o1dIYW-ktc0-00133-00036424-00036743 with a parameter lambda t and uh o1dIYW-ktc0-00134-00036744-00037071 so the pure pure birth process is an o1dIYW-ktc0-00135-00037072-00037239 alternative way of looking at the o1dIYW-ktc0-00136-00037240-00037359 poisson process o1dIYW-ktc0-00137-00037360-00037479 and then we can also see that the o1dIYW-ktc0-00138-00037480-00037735 poisson distribution can be viewed as o1dIYW-ktc0-00139-00037736-00037999 characterizing the behavior of such a o1dIYW-ktc0-00140-00038000-00038071 process o1dIYW-ktc0-00141-00038072-00038239 and so this process is really very o1dIYW-ktc0-00142-00038240-00038399 important in queueing theory o1dIYW-ktc0-00143-00038400-00038662 uh and the this particular equation o1dIYW-ktc0-00144-00038663-00038839 which shows us the probability of j o1dIYW-ktc0-00145-00038840-00038911 arrivals o1dIYW-ktc0-00146-00038912-00039135 in in the time t given that this o1dIYW-ktc0-00147-00039136-00039246 parameter o1dIYW-ktc0-00148-00039247-00039599 is uh the simplest possible model for o1dIYW-ktc0-00149-00039600-00039702 arrivals o1dIYW-ktc0-00150-00039703-00039911 into any queue if you don't know very o1dIYW-ktc0-00151-00039912-00040023 much about a queue o1dIYW-ktc0-00152-00040024-00040199 one of the standard assumptions we make o1dIYW-ktc0-00153-00040200-00040359 is that it's arriving from a poisson o1dIYW-ktc0-00154-00040360-00040439 process o1dIYW-ktc0-00155-00040440-00040751 it's not a very necessarily the best o1dIYW-ktc0-00156-00040752-00040830 assumption o1dIYW-ktc0-00157-00040831-00041007 but it's a reasonable assumption at o1dIYW-ktc0-00158-00041008-00041239 first shot and it certainly makes o1dIYW-ktc0-00159-00041240-00041935 the analysis of the system much easier o1dIYW-ktc0-00160-00041936-00042327 now the uh mean of a poison process o1dIYW-ktc0-00161-00042328-00042655 is given by its parameter so the mean o1dIYW-ktc0-00162-00042656-00042887 is going to be its parameter so the mean o1dIYW-ktc0-00163-00042888-00043055 is also going to be lambda t which means o1dIYW-ktc0-00164-00043056-00043118 that o1dIYW-ktc0-00165-00043119-00043471 in time d seconds we expect lambda t o1dIYW-ktc0-00166-00043472-00043567 arrivals o1dIYW-ktc0-00167-00043568-00043839 so and that kind of makes sense because o1dIYW-ktc0-00168-00043840-00044015 we're expecting every one over lambda o1dIYW-ktc0-00169-00044016-00044246 seconds the population increases by one o1dIYW-ktc0-00170-00044247-00044462 and that means that in t seconds we o1dIYW-ktc0-00171-00044463-00044615 should expect lambda arrivals o1dIYW-ktc0-00172-00044616-00045184 and so that makes sense as well o31DB-XsS_A-00000-00000000-00000445 [Music] o31DB-XsS_A-00001-00000446-00000800 Aloha friends welcome to my living room o31DB-XsS_A-00002-00000801-00001100 I promise one of my friends here that I o31DB-XsS_A-00003-00001101-00001495 was going to do a video of how I store o31DB-XsS_A-00004-00001496-00001855 my Scentsy bars especially during these o31DB-XsS_A-00005-00001857-00002167 hot summer months so before I get o31DB-XsS_A-00006-00002168-00002483 started I'm in my living room if you o31DB-XsS_A-00007-00002484-00002732 guys have seen my vlogs before this is o31DB-XsS_A-00008-00002733-00002992 an open-concept living room and this is o31DB-XsS_A-00009-00002993-00003593 where I get most of my my son so I have o31DB-XsS_A-00010-00003594-00003859 a large window right here the Sun really o31DB-XsS_A-00011-00003860-00004301 comes in I usually store these bends o31DB-XsS_A-00012-00004302-00004606 upstairs which is the room right above o31DB-XsS_A-00013-00004607-00005077 this one into my closet so I have turned o31DB-XsS_A-00014-00005078-00005384 part of my closet into like a storage o31DB-XsS_A-00015-00005385-00005902 area to keep my my bars but as you guys o31DB-XsS_A-00016-00005903-00006272 know if you live in a hot climate we o31DB-XsS_A-00017-00006273-00006539 used to live in California he rises so o31DB-XsS_A-00018-00006540-00006845 when it's summertime here the hottest o31DB-XsS_A-00019-00006845-00007139 point of my house is upstairs into my o31DB-XsS_A-00020-00007140-00007466 bedroom and then also this part of the o31DB-XsS_A-00021-00007467-00007753 house which is the living room and so o31DB-XsS_A-00022-00007754-00008071 what I do is the hem I bring down the o31DB-XsS_A-00023-00008072-00008552 bins and then I switch up of how I store o31DB-XsS_A-00024-00008553-00008669 them and I'm going to show you that o31DB-XsS_A-00025-00008670-00009077 later on but for now I'm going to talk o31DB-XsS_A-00026-00009078-00009446 about the bins that I do use these are o31DB-XsS_A-00027-00009447-00009824 the bins that up I upgraded from these o31DB-XsS_A-00028-00009825-00010067 are the bins I used to use but I ran out o31DB-XsS_A-00029-00010068-00010306 of space so let me just pull this one o31DB-XsS_A-00030-00010307-00010738 out so I have a couple of these and I o31DB-XsS_A-00031-00010739-00011053 just took a disclaimer just to let you o31DB-XsS_A-00032-00011054-00011503 guys know these are my own personal bars o31DB-XsS_A-00033-00011504-00011806 that I've had throughout the years that o31DB-XsS_A-00034-00011807-00012113 I've been a sensi customer as well as a o31DB-XsS_A-00035-00012114-00012383 sensi consultant for the past year and a o31DB-XsS_A-00036-00012384-00012685 half that I added on to but I've always o31DB-XsS_A-00037-00012686-00013038 loved sensi bars o31DB-XsS_A-00038-00013038-00013446 I've had a major hoarding issue with o31DB-XsS_A-00039-00013447-00013725 them so I don't sell these at all I o31DB-XsS_A-00040-00013726-00014085 don't do vendor events whatsoever these o31DB-XsS_A-00041-00014086-00014541 are mine these are stuff that I have o31DB-XsS_A-00042-00014541-00014772 hoarding issues with that I don't like o31DB-XsS_A-00043-00014772-00015300 to share this is why whenever I share my o31DB-XsS_A-00044-00015301-00015563 sensei with you guys I always direct you o31DB-XsS_A-00045-00015565-00015738 to the website so that you guys can o31DB-XsS_A-00046-00015738-00016158 order because I do not sell I do not o31DB-XsS_A-00047-00016159-00016397 sell my babies these are my babies I o31DB-XsS_A-00048-00016398-00016944 have personal attachment issues with o31DB-XsS_A-00049-00016945-00017369 these okay with that being said I had I o31DB-XsS_A-00050-00017370-00017697 used this at first when I first started o31DB-XsS_A-00051-00017698-00017900 I used this and then I bought one and o31DB-XsS_A-00052-00017901-00018069 then I bought another one and then a o31DB-XsS_A-00053-00018070-00018303 third one and then a fourth one because o31DB-XsS_A-00054-00018304-00018585 I found that even if you have just a o31DB-XsS_A-00055-00018586-00018797 little small collection of sensei bars o31DB-XsS_A-00056-00018798-00019047 that these work really well these o31DB-XsS_A-00057-00019048-00019140 containers o31DB-XsS_A-00058-00019141-00019556 I had bought these over at Michaels gosh o31DB-XsS_A-00059-00019557-00019938 I say five six seven years ago when I o31DB-XsS_A-00060-00019939-00020303 first started buying the de sensee bars o31DB-XsS_A-00061-00020304-00020528 and I believe they still have them o31DB-XsS_A-00062-00020529-00020715 because the last time I purchased these o31DB-XsS_A-00063-00020716-00021024 and then you can use the 40 50 or 60% o31DB-XsS_A-00064-00021025-00021291 coupon you could click I believe you can o31DB-XsS_A-00065-00021292-00021503 get them as low as like $8 the nice o31DB-XsS_A-00066-00021504-00021660 thing about these is that it has a o31DB-XsS_A-00067-00021661-00021927 handle right here so that it's easy to o31DB-XsS_A-00068-00021928-00022347 carry take it wherever you go and it o31DB-XsS_A-00069-00022348-00022965 easily snaps open snap shut and then you o31DB-XsS_A-00070-00022966-00023142 can hold on to the handle and then take o31DB-XsS_A-00071-00023143-00023361 it wherever you go like I said okay so I o31DB-XsS_A-00072-00023362-00023672 believe these are like $8 I don't have o31DB-XsS_A-00073-00023673-00024117 the the sticker like I do that one I o31DB-XsS_A-00074-00024118-00024425 saved that one specially for you guys to o31DB-XsS_A-00075-00024426-00024627 put on because I had to purchase another o31DB-XsS_A-00076-00024628-00025014 one but it's just one of these clear o31DB-XsS_A-00077-00025015-00025331 bins I think I think I got these for o31DB-XsS_A-00078-00025332-00025481 like eight or eleven dollars like I said o31DB-XsS_A-00079-00025482-00025836 but this is where I keep my precious o31DB-XsS_A-00080-00025837-00026310 precious precious precious bars that are o31DB-XsS_A-00081-00026311-00026420 no longer o31DB-XsS_A-00082-00026422-00026685 vailable or like for instance these are o31DB-XsS_A-00083-00026686-00026868 just for the spring and summer so these o31DB-XsS_A-00084-00026869-00027057 are my most favorite I keep them here o31DB-XsS_A-00085-00027058-00027264 but these are no longer available but I o31DB-XsS_A-00086-00027264-00027507 keep them here rather than there because o31DB-XsS_A-00087-00027508-00027891 this is my my my babies so I don't I o31DB-XsS_A-00088-00027892-00028110 don't share them sometimes I have o31DB-XsS_A-00089-00028111-00028323 families or friends that come over and o31DB-XsS_A-00090-00028324-00028512 they're like oh Diane can I have this so o31DB-XsS_A-00091-00028513-00028838 then I I share I do I do share but not o31DB-XsS_A-00092-00028839-00029205 for not for anybody else because you o31DB-XsS_A-00093-00029206-00029367 know when when you have families come o31DB-XsS_A-00094-00029368-00029670 over it's hard to say no but um what I o31DB-XsS_A-00095-00029670-00030060 do is I line them up with these and o31DB-XsS_A-00096-00030061-00030462 these are just these simple non-slip o31DB-XsS_A-00097-00030463-00030770 shelf liners I get these over at the o31DB-XsS_A-00098-00030772-00031088 Dollar Tree and one of them for a dollar o31DB-XsS_A-00099-00031089-00031563 can cover one two three I think four o31DB-XsS_A-00100-00031564-00031893 four four of these bins and these are o31DB-XsS_A-00101-00031894-00032127 from Walmart for like less than ten o31DB-XsS_A-00102-00032127-00032535 dollars and then I can use three for o31DB-XsS_A-00103-00032536-00032826 these larger containers now the nice o31DB-XsS_A-00104-00032827-00033162 thing about this one is that I before I o31DB-XsS_A-00105-00033163-00033621 had extras of stuff what happens is that o31DB-XsS_A-00106-00033622-00033957 you're able to let me see if it if I can o31DB-XsS_A-00107-00033958-00034236 just move this around here and show you o31DB-XsS_A-00108-00034237-00034686 guys so you're able to let's say I used o31DB-XsS_A-00109-00034687-00034902 to put them upright like that because I o31DB-XsS_A-00110-00034903-00035148 prefer to have them upright like this so o31DB-XsS_A-00111-00035149-00035313 then that way I can go through and o31DB-XsS_A-00112-00035314-00035693 easily like count and if you do that o31DB-XsS_A-00113-00035694-00036065 like it's upright right now but when you o31DB-XsS_A-00114-00036066-00036543 close it you see how that part right o31DB-XsS_A-00115-00036544-00036819 here it stays flat so that's the nice o31DB-XsS_A-00116-00036820-00036981 thing about these containers that you o31DB-XsS_A-00117-00036982-00037529 can store them and then it got messed up o31DB-XsS_A-00118-00037530-00037935 you can store them upright per se put o31DB-XsS_A-00119-00037936-00038463 these non-slip Dollar Tree liners o31DB-XsS_A-00120-00038464-00038772 underneath so it doesn't slide and then o31DB-XsS_A-00121-00038773-00038967 store them like this during the o31DB-XsS_A-00122-00038968-00039108 wintertime where you don't have to worry o31DB-XsS_A-00123-00039109-00039288 about the heat during the summertime o31DB-XsS_A-00124-00039289-00039564 like now it's very very hot in here then o31DB-XsS_A-00125-00039565-00039719 you can o31DB-XsS_A-00126-00039720-00040088 close it up and then be able to store o31DB-XsS_A-00127-00040089-00040427 them like this and then they're laying o31DB-XsS_A-00128-00040428-00040901 flat because you do not want them you do o31DB-XsS_A-00129-00040902-00041182 not want to store these Scentsy bars or o31DB-XsS_A-00130-00041183-00041498 whatever wax melts you guys have they're o31DB-XsS_A-00131-00041499-00041651 all going to be the same there they will o31DB-XsS_A-00132-00041652-00041966 melt up right like this during the o31DB-XsS_A-00133-00041967-00042406 summertime because what happens is the o31DB-XsS_A-00134-00042407-00042692 see how it's wrong already I don't know o31DB-XsS_A-00135-00042693-00042827 if you guys can see that you see how o31DB-XsS_A-00136-00042828-00043180 it's shiny it's already starting to UM o31DB-XsS_A-00137-00043181-00043757 to kind of sweat or melt and you do not o31DB-XsS_A-00138-00043758-00044141 want that to UM sweat or melt because o31DB-XsS_A-00139-00044142-00044366 what happens is it's gonna steep down o31DB-XsS_A-00140-00044367-00044648 it's gonna ruin this ruin whatever is o31DB-XsS_A-00141-00044649-00044926 underneath it and then you guys will o31DB-XsS_A-00142-00044927-00045326 lose out on your valuable sexy backs o31DB-XsS_A-00143-00045327-00045668 okay so that's how I store them I store o31DB-XsS_A-00144-00045669-00045809 them flat so what I do during the o31DB-XsS_A-00145-00045810-00046256 summertime is that I do that's what I o31DB-XsS_A-00146-00046257-00046487 also do a count like before the summer o31DB-XsS_A-00147-00046488-00046697 like okay you know what spring in summer o31DB-XsS_A-00148-00046698-00046862 collection is here these are the o31DB-XsS_A-00149-00046863-00047114 classics classics are like the kahiko o31DB-XsS_A-00150-00047115-00047345 hula the Havana Cabana these are like o31DB-XsS_A-00151-00047346-00047603 gifts I love to give these because o31DB-XsS_A-00152-00047604-00047969 they're my favorite tropical scent and o31DB-XsS_A-00153-00047970-00048326 so I have extras of those so during o31DB-XsS_A-00154-00048327-00048632 Christmastime birthdays Mother's Day is o31DB-XsS_A-00155-00048633-00049046 kind of thing and friends birthdays I o31DB-XsS_A-00156-00049047-00049391 already have these and I used them to o31DB-XsS_A-00157-00049392-00049733 as well so rather than trying to o31DB-XsS_A-00158-00049734-00049919 search for someone and I know that they o31DB-XsS_A-00159-00049920-00050198 use warmers then it's easy for me I o31DB-XsS_A-00160-00050199-00050483 already have it in supply so that's why o31DB-XsS_A-00161-00050484-00050711 I do have also extras because I do get o31DB-XsS_A-00162-00050712-00051035 them as well but peace I don't give o31DB-XsS_A-00163-00051036-00051365 these I don't mind gifting this I don't o31DB-XsS_A-00164-00051366-00051854 ok so let's talk about these containers o31DB-XsS_A-00165-00051854-00052065 they're nice because there are three o31DB-XsS_A-00166-00052066-00052421 containers they're from Walmart they are o31DB-XsS_A-00167-00052422-00052792 the mainstays medium three drawer cart o31DB-XsS_A-00168-00052794-00053033 it comes with wheels o31DB-XsS_A-00169-00053034-00053246 but I chose not to put the wheels on o31DB-XsS_A-00170-00053247-00053588 them because the weight of the bars I o31DB-XsS_A-00171-00053589-00053923 was afraid once they were fooled that o31DB-XsS_A-00172-00053924-00054212 it's just gonna ruin the wheel so I just o31DB-XsS_A-00173-00054213-00054374 opted not to use them but you can use o31DB-XsS_A-00174-00054375-00054686 them if you want to like I said use the o31DB-XsS_A-00175-00054687-00055124 the non-slip liners because what happens o31DB-XsS_A-00176-00055125-00055642 is that when you don't use it and if o31DB-XsS_A-00177-00055644-00055853 you're storing them upright you know o31DB-XsS_A-00178-00055854-00056365 it's just it just slides it compared to o31DB-XsS_A-00179-00056366-00056735 like that not sliding see how it's o31DB-XsS_A-00180-00056736-00056957 sliding back and forth so I like to use o31DB-XsS_A-00181-00056958-00057413 the non-slip and what I usually do o31DB-XsS_A-00182-00057414-00057854 during from September all the way to May o31DB-XsS_A-00183-00057854-00058133 where I live in the Pacific Northwest I o31DB-XsS_A-00184-00058134-00058654 can store them upright like these with o31DB-XsS_A-00185-00058655-00059075 no problem it does not does not melt it o31DB-XsS_A-00186-00059076-00059459 does not drip it does not sweat I don't o31DB-XsS_A-00187-00059460-00059851 have a problem with the storage but come o31DB-XsS_A-00188-00059852-00060173 by June by the first week of June I o31DB-XsS_A-00189-00060174-00060569 already rearranged them so that they're o31DB-XsS_A-00190-00060570-00060872 not upright and they're just flat like o31DB-XsS_A-00191-00060873-00061448 this I don't like personally to to store o31DB-XsS_A-00192-00061449-00061826 them flat because for one it's just so o31DB-XsS_A-00193-00061827-00062138 hard for me like if this was a full bin o31DB-XsS_A-00194-00062139-00062329 like for instance this one and I do o31DB-XsS_A-00195-00062330-00062624 categorize them as well this is just a o31DB-XsS_A-00196-00062625-00062866 bin specifically for bring back my bars o31DB-XsS_A-00197-00062867-00063067 which is happening right now with o31DB-XsS_A-00198-00063069-00063308 Scentsy for the whole month of July o31DB-XsS_A-00199-00063309-00063599 meaning that the popular sense that o31DB-XsS_A-00200-00063600-00063805 customers and consultants voted on I o31DB-XsS_A-00201-00063807-00064034 think this is the summer bring back my o31DB-XsS_A-00202-00064035-00064379 bar this one was January bring back my o31DB-XsS_A-00203-00064379-00064666 bar and I had bought the whole o31DB-XsS_A-00204-00064666-00065024 collection of 25 cents I showed you guys o31DB-XsS_A-00205-00065025-00065479 a video of that so this is the whole 25 o31DB-XsS_A-00206-00065480-00065726 cents I've been melting like sweet plum o31DB-XsS_A-00207-00065727-00066050 pastry I love it amazing I did not think o31DB-XsS_A-00208-00066051-00066307 I was going to like it and also um o31DB-XsS_A-00209-00066308-00066685 I have banana berry banana berry melting o31DB-XsS_A-00210-00066686-00066958 now I also love this so I ordered some o31DB-XsS_A-00211-00066959-00067144 of this but I'm definitely going to o31DB-XsS_A-00212-00067145-00067465 order more of the sweet plum pastry as o31DB-XsS_A-00213-00067466-00067819 well now the reason I don't like to have o31DB-XsS_A-00214-00067820-00068188 them black per se is because it's hard o31DB-XsS_A-00215-00068189-00068470 to see what's over there you know what I o31DB-XsS_A-00216-00068471-00068635 mean especially if you have like a full o31DB-XsS_A-00217-00068636-00068872 full bin I don't know what's underneath o31DB-XsS_A-00218-00068873-00069157 there I know that this one is not the o31DB-XsS_A-00219-00069158-00069457 same color as that one so it's not as o31DB-XsS_A-00220-00069458-00069700 easily accessible when you have it flat o31DB-XsS_A-00221-00069701-00070285 but so during like September I'll go o31DB-XsS_A-00222-00070286-00070513 around and then I'll rearrange it to o31DB-XsS_A-00223-00070514-00070720 where it's standing upright like this o31DB-XsS_A-00224-00070721-00071008 again yes it's a hassle for me to do o31DB-XsS_A-00225-00071009-00071290 that but because one of my consultant o31DB-XsS_A-00226-00071291-00071584 and I know that I'm I'm gonna order some o31DB-XsS_A-00227-00071585-00071872 more new sense that comes in during the o31DB-XsS_A-00228-00071873-00072091 fall and the winter catalog that's o31DB-XsS_A-00229-00072092-00072502 coming out September 1st the spring and o31DB-XsS_A-00230-00072503-00072790 summer catalog that will end August 31st o31DB-XsS_A-00231-00072791-00073197 I'm like okay well there are some o31DB-XsS_A-00232-00073198-00073432 regular sense that we kind of almost o31DB-XsS_A-00233-00073433-00073597 always have even though we don't know o31DB-XsS_A-00234-00073598-00073747 that they're guaranteed to come back o31DB-XsS_A-00235-00073748-00074080 like lemon verbena okay so well I know o31DB-XsS_A-00236-00074081-00074371 that I want at least two if I have to of o31DB-XsS_A-00237-00074372-00074569 like a scent that I liked and I'm kind o31DB-XsS_A-00238-00074570-00075115 of happy with it but it's it's really o31DB-XsS_A-00239-00075116-00075430 hard to figure out what you have when o31DB-XsS_A-00240-00075431-00075604 they're up when they're flat like this o31DB-XsS_A-00241-00075605-00075865 that's why it's it's really hard for me o31DB-XsS_A-00242-00075866-00076030 to put it flat like this but it is o31DB-XsS_A-00243-00076031-00076485 absolutely the best way to store your o31DB-XsS_A-00244-00076486-00076756 bars your sensitive bars or your bricks o31DB-XsS_A-00245-00076757-00077158 because so that when it is sweating it o31DB-XsS_A-00246-00077159-00077635 is still sweating in a flat manner and o31DB-XsS_A-00247-00077636-00077938 it will not drip like this you see the o31DB-XsS_A-00248-00077939-00078235 sweat there's the sweat so that's how I o31DB-XsS_A-00249-00078236-00078370 store them like you should store them o31DB-XsS_A-00250-00078371-00078568 flat like I said but then for me I do o31DB-XsS_A-00251-00078569-00078910 change them out of up right around o31DB-XsS_A-00252-00078911-00079303 September timeframe just because I have o31DB-XsS_A-00253-00079304-00079495 OCD issues and this way it just o31DB-XsS_A-00254-00079496-00079711 literally drives me crazy o31DB-XsS_A-00255-00079712-00080082 because I cannot see what is all around o31DB-XsS_A-00256-00080083-00080367 there and I it just drives me crazy then o31DB-XsS_A-00257-00080368-00080742 over here is I have my fall sense my o31DB-XsS_A-00258-00080743-00080913 fall and that's all I have is just you o31DB-XsS_A-00259-00080914-00081248 know it's not even a lot so just that o31DB-XsS_A-00260-00081249-00081646 and then I have my winter sense which I o31DB-XsS_A-00261-00081647-00081942 bought like two of these last winter o31DB-XsS_A-00262-00081943-00082275 they have I forgot what it was the o31DB-XsS_A-00263-00082276-00082492 collection it was like a this like how o31DB-XsS_A-00264-00082493-00082684 we have the crystal collection this year o31DB-XsS_A-00265-00082685-00082822 I did not purchase the crystal o31DB-XsS_A-00266-00082823-00083104 collection but last year I did purchase o31DB-XsS_A-00267-00083105-00083313 like the Christmas little bundle o31DB-XsS_A-00268-00083314-00083728 collection of new scents so that's just o31DB-XsS_A-00269-00083729-00084028 my winter one and then I categorize it o31DB-XsS_A-00270-00084029-00084442 to like citrus tropical and I have that o31DB-XsS_A-00271-00084443-00084699 here this is because I love the floral I o31DB-XsS_A-00272-00084700-00084912 mean not the floor but I love the o31DB-XsS_A-00273-00084913-00085309 tropical sense that's one of my go-to o31DB-XsS_A-00274-00085310-00085569 scents so I have that and then I have o31DB-XsS_A-00275-00085570-00085909 floral and sweet scents and these are o31DB-XsS_A-00276-00085910-00086203 more like the I don't know why I have o31DB-XsS_A-00277-00086204-00086355 that one because it doesn't go into that o31DB-XsS_A-00278-00086356-00086717 one so then like show a cucumber or o31DB-XsS_A-00279-00086718-00087192 French lavender sweet amber kind of o31DB-XsS_A-00280-00087193-00087490 thing those are so far there and then o31DB-XsS_A-00281-00087491-00087738 this is just an empty just an empty band o31DB-XsS_A-00282-00087739-00088473 for me too but okay so this is how i do o31DB-XsS_A-00283-00088474-00088941 have i do have my son c bars it's just o31DB-XsS_A-00284-00088942-00089104 flat like this and then these are the o31DB-XsS_A-00285-00089105-00089373 containers and then if you guys want I o31DB-XsS_A-00286-00089374-00089679 can also show you my my brick and how I o31DB-XsS_A-00287-00089680-00090247 store it like I said I have the area o31DB-XsS_A-00288-00090248-00090531 here where I get a lot of Sun but these o31DB-XsS_A-00289-00090532-00090900 this container area here I forgot what o31DB-XsS_A-00290-00090901-00091159 you call it but they have keys on them o31DB-XsS_A-00291-00091160-00091398 and that last one over there is where I o31DB-XsS_A-00292-00091399-00091678 have you and open at Danika that one o31DB-XsS_A-00293-00091679-00091863 right there where my ciencias where the o31DB-XsS_A-00294-00091864-00092306 key that drawer baby can you open it o31DB-XsS_A-00295-00092307-00092665 note that one that one yeah can you open o31DB-XsS_A-00296-00092666-00092913 it okay so Danica's gonna open it for us o31DB-XsS_A-00297-00092914-00093094 thank you Danica o31DB-XsS_A-00298-00093095-00093224 [Music] o31DB-XsS_A-00299-00093225-00093644 yes and then I'm gonna walk and I've o31DB-XsS_A-00300-00093645-00093830 been a little bit concerned over here o31DB-XsS_A-00301-00093831-00094064 because of the the heat as you guys can o31DB-XsS_A-00302-00094065-00094445 see there's a lot of sun glare and so o31DB-XsS_A-00303-00094446-00094880 over here is where I keep my bath and o31DB-XsS_A-00304-00094881-00095267 Bodyworks candles the top one is open to o31DB-XsS_A-00305-00095268-00095525 where I use them the bottom tray are o31DB-XsS_A-00306-00095526-00095798 ones like I I guess so o31DB-XsS_A-00307-00095799-00096421 bus drivers teachers hula sisters o31DB-XsS_A-00308-00096422-00096734 anytime I want to say thank you or come o31DB-XsS_A-00309-00096735-00097130 over for dinner I I would give like a a o31DB-XsS_A-00310-00097131-00097397 candle that's like a hostess gift if I o31DB-XsS_A-00311-00097398-00097787 don't have time to grab a wine but this o31DB-XsS_A-00312-00097788-00098072 is where is my okay o31DB-XsS_A-00313-00098073-00098410 disclaimer sorry miss Danica you okay o31DB-XsS_A-00314-00098411-00098758 disclaimer okay these are not for sale I o31DB-XsS_A-00315-00098759-00099137 love sexy brakes I love love love sexy o31DB-XsS_A-00316-00099138-00099539 brakes I have issues with sensi bricks o31DB-XsS_A-00317-00099540-00099896 to the point that I got a blueberry o31DB-XsS_A-00318-00099897-00100142 cheesecake sensi brick and this is only o31DB-XsS_A-00319-00100143-00100430 available if you go through the the o31DB-XsS_A-00320-00100431-00100781 sensi laundry VIP program to where you o31DB-XsS_A-00321-00100782-00101069 can order bricks and they have like a o31DB-XsS_A-00322-00101070-00101606 nice nice variety of bricks to choose o31DB-XsS_A-00323-00101607-00101993 from that are not normally sold into the o31DB-XsS_A-00324-00101994-00102347 catalog but they are available to the o31DB-XsS_A-00325-00102348-00102608 VIP program if you want to go into the o31DB-XsS_A-00326-00102608-00102821 laundry line the laundry line is amazing o31DB-XsS_A-00327-00102822-00103190 I got this on my last order blueberry o31DB-XsS_A-00328-00103191-00103619 cheesecake and see I do use them apple o31DB-XsS_A-00329-00103620-00103892 butter frosting i but even though I'm a o31DB-XsS_A-00330-00103893-00104078 consultant I actually bought this from o31DB-XsS_A-00331-00104079-00104335 another consultant regular price that's o31DB-XsS_A-00332-00104336-00104635 that's just how much I love my brick so o31DB-XsS_A-00333-00104636-00104879 these are like the bricks that I got o31DB-XsS_A-00334-00104880-00105188 during the I think the spring and summer o31DB-XsS_A-00335-00105189-00105446 I'm hoping that we come out with new o31DB-XsS_A-00336-00105447-00105926 bricks for the fall or the winter last o31DB-XsS_A-00337-00105927-00106278 fall and winter I bought the caramel o31DB-XsS_A-00338-00106279-00106536 which I really love and then I was using o31DB-XsS_A-00339-00106538-00106983 the the chai latte a lot seeing-eye Wow o31DB-XsS_A-00340-00106984-00107272 see I really love the child cinnamon o31DB-XsS_A-00341-00107273-00107431 chai latte okay o31DB-XsS_A-00342-00107432-00107770 and then the sugar see I also use them o31DB-XsS_A-00343-00107771-00108091 so and then this is how I store them is o31DB-XsS_A-00344-00108092-00108507 that flat I don't take the chance of o31DB-XsS_A-00345-00108508-00108739 keeping them upright ever o31DB-XsS_A-00346-00108740-00109042 I always just store them flat and how I o31DB-XsS_A-00347-00109043-00109351 store them is that if they're open this o31DB-XsS_A-00348-00109352-00109549 is where they'll go so that I could just o31DB-XsS_A-00349-00109550-00109734 go through it and know that they're open o31DB-XsS_A-00350-00109735-00109951 these are still closed with bricks I o31DB-XsS_A-00351-00109952-00110239 tend to buy two of each because they go o31DB-XsS_A-00352-00110240-00110629 out fast or if I'm using it and I'm like o31DB-XsS_A-00353-00110630-00111094 okay now like um where was it the was at o31DB-XsS_A-00354-00111095-00111283 the sugar or no the child was the chai o31DB-XsS_A-00355-00111283-00111583 latte you see guys saw I use it and I o31DB-XsS_A-00356-00111583-00111973 was down to like I think half and then o31DB-XsS_A-00357-00111974-00112213 I'm I'm like panic mode once I'm down to o31DB-XsS_A-00358-00112214-00112495 half so then I have a backup I always o31DB-XsS_A-00359-00112496-00112785 have to have a backup with my favorite o31DB-XsS_A-00360-00112786-00113020 scent so that's how I store them I'm o31DB-XsS_A-00361-00113021-00113188 concerned about where I store them o31DB-XsS_A-00362-00113189-00113605 because of the window but what I do is o31DB-XsS_A-00363-00113606-00113830 sometimes I open this up and then I'll o31DB-XsS_A-00364-00113831-00114091 have a fan that's directing to here and o31DB-XsS_A-00365-00114092-00114369 then ill fan out because I don't o31DB-XsS_A-00366-00114370-00114813 relocate this what I do though because o31DB-XsS_A-00367-00114814-00115243 our summer heat here is just it doesn't o31DB-XsS_A-00368-00115244-00115536 last that long we get like very hot days o31DB-XsS_A-00369-00115538-00115894 like today of like 85 degrees and it o31DB-XsS_A-00370-00115895-00116116 will only last like maybe three days and o31DB-XsS_A-00371-00116117-00116322 then we'll get a break and then it'll be o31DB-XsS_A-00372-00116323-00116755 cloudy and then maybe you'll even rain o31DB-XsS_A-00373-00116756-00117079 so I don't find it a necessity for the o31DB-XsS_A-00374-00117080-00117271 past two and a half years this is my o31DB-XsS_A-00375-00117272-00117547 third summer here to where I needed to o31DB-XsS_A-00376-00117548-00117850 put it downstairs into the garage but if o31DB-XsS_A-00377-00117851-00118123 you guys live in a hotter climate what o31DB-XsS_A-00378-00118124-00118321 you can do is just purchase these bins o31DB-XsS_A-00379-00118322-00118699 or that smaller one then if you have an o31DB-XsS_A-00380-00118700-00119002 area of like a basement or a garage o31DB-XsS_A-00381-00119003-00119221 because my garage stays really really o31DB-XsS_A-00382-00119222-00119479 cool then you can just carry that whole o31DB-XsS_A-00383-00119480-00119558 thing o31DB-XsS_A-00384-00119558-00119773 and place it into your garage during the o31DB-XsS_A-00385-00119774-00120004 hot summer months and then you're able o31DB-XsS_A-00386-00120005-00120304 to carry it back to wherever you store o31DB-XsS_A-00387-00120305-00120559 them into your your home like your o31DB-XsS_A-00388-00120560-00121066 closet or or your work area alright I o31DB-XsS_A-00389-00121067-00121264 hope this helped you guys out as always o31DB-XsS_A-00390-00121265-00121445 thank you guys for visiting a simply o31DB-XsS_A-00391-00121446-00121789 simple life Mahalo o3JW0iMf_M4-00000-00000079-00000206 here we have the absolute value o3JW0iMf_M4-00001-00000208-00000327 inequality 2 o3JW0iMf_M4-00002-00000328-00000551 times the absolute value of y plus 11 o3JW0iMf_M4-00003-00000552-00000647 minus 3 o3JW0iMf_M4-00004-00000648-00000919 is less than 9. we're going to begin by o3JW0iMf_M4-00005-00000919-00001111 adding 3 to both sides to get rid of the o3JW0iMf_M4-00006-00001112-00001327 single term o3JW0iMf_M4-00007-00001328-00001503 this gives 2 times the absolute value of o3JW0iMf_M4-00008-00001504-00001734 y plus 11 is less than 12. o3JW0iMf_M4-00009-00001735-00001918 next to get the absolute value term by o3JW0iMf_M4-00010-00001919-00002079 itself we're gonna divide both sides by o3JW0iMf_M4-00011-00002080-00002199 two o3JW0iMf_M4-00012-00002200-00002383 this gives the absolute value of y plus o3JW0iMf_M4-00013-00002384-00002575 eleven is less than six o3JW0iMf_M4-00014-00002576-00002718 now that we have the absolute value term o3JW0iMf_M4-00015-00002719-00002918 by itself we can rewrite it as negative o3JW0iMf_M4-00016-00002919-00002958 six o3JW0iMf_M4-00017-00002959-00003215 is less than y plus eleven is less than o3JW0iMf_M4-00018-00003215-00003406 positive six o3JW0iMf_M4-00019-00003407-00003535 to get rid of the single term we're o3JW0iMf_M4-00020-00003536-00003847 going to subtract 11 from all sides o3JW0iMf_M4-00021-00003847-00004175 this gives negative 17 is less than y o3JW0iMf_M4-00022-00004176-00004399 is less than negative five that's o3JW0iMf_M4-00023-00004400-00004511 actually your final answer o3JW0iMf_M4-00024-00004512-00004719 and then looking at it on a number line o3JW0iMf_M4-00025-00004720-00004911 that results in an open circle from o3JW0iMf_M4-00026-00004912-00005063 negative 17 o3JW0iMf_M4-00027-00005064-00005254 all the way to negative five ending with o3JW0iMf_M4-00028-00005255-00005454 an open circle in interval notation this o3JW0iMf_M4-00029-00005455-00005606 looks like an open bracket from negative o3JW0iMf_M4-00030-00005607-00006135 17 to negative 5 with an open bracket o5JWajj55PA-00000-00000008-00000847 ladies and gentlemen mr richard devos o5JWajj55PA-00001-00000848-00001015 i hate to ask you to stand down when o5JWajj55PA-00002-00001016-00001335 you're ready to stand up and go home o5JWajj55PA-00003-00001336-00001679 but i'm sure that keith asked me just to o5JWajj55PA-00004-00001680-00001830 close it up because i am o5JWajj55PA-00005-00001832-00002199 old as the as the university o5JWajj55PA-00006-00002200-00002502 and uh a little bit older o5JWajj55PA-00007-00002503-00002695 but i was there when this university o5JWajj55PA-00008-00002696-00002823 started o5JWajj55PA-00009-00002824-00003047 in fact amway corporation started in the o5JWajj55PA-00010-00003048-00003158 same year o5JWajj55PA-00011-00003159-00003486 we both were within about 60 70 miles of o5JWajj55PA-00012-00003488-00003615 each other o5JWajj55PA-00013-00003615-00003799 and i knew arthur turner and gary o5JWajj55PA-00014-00003800-00004015 stoffer at that time o5JWajj55PA-00015-00004015-00004215 and i used to go up there when they had o5JWajj55PA-00016-00004216-00004422 a class in a little school in alma o5JWajj55PA-00017-00004423-00004551 michigan o5JWajj55PA-00018-00004552-00004815 and it was all born in a period of o5JWajj55PA-00019-00004816-00004983 frustration o5JWajj55PA-00020-00004984-00005215 in a period when young people were o5JWajj55PA-00021-00005216-00005295 rebelling o5JWajj55PA-00022-00005296-00005583 and especially rebelling in the schools o5JWajj55PA-00023-00005584-00005775 when they used to have knitting classes o5JWajj55PA-00024-00005776-00005863 and o5JWajj55PA-00025-00005864-00006095 all sorts of things to try and get kids o5JWajj55PA-00026-00006096-00006295 to stay in school o5JWajj55PA-00027-00006296-00006534 and turner and stauffer decided they o5JWajj55PA-00028-00006536-00006646 should take o5JWajj55PA-00029-00006647-00007023 kids and teach him business from day one o5JWajj55PA-00030-00007023-00007239 not given two years of liberal arts and o5JWajj55PA-00031-00007240-00007431 then maybe a little business stuff o5JWajj55PA-00032-00007431-00007623 but start them learning business right o5JWajj55PA-00033-00007623-00007783 from the beginning o5JWajj55PA-00034-00007784-00008046 and that was their concept and it was o5JWajj55PA-00035-00008047-00008278 based on the same principles that amway o5JWajj55PA-00036-00008279-00008423 was founded on of o5JWajj55PA-00037-00008424-00008719 capitalism and free enterprise now o5JWajj55PA-00038-00008720-00008799 sometimes o5JWajj55PA-00039-00008800-00009014 our young people today especially thinks o5JWajj55PA-00040-00009015-00009127 that's kind of o5JWajj55PA-00041-00009128-00009423 unusual but in those years what was the o5JWajj55PA-00042-00009424-00009527 same year o5JWajj55PA-00043-00009528-00009895 that fidel castro took over in cuba o5JWajj55PA-00044-00009896-00010135 and the word in our country at that time o5JWajj55PA-00045-00010136-00010359 was that capitalism was dead and free o5JWajj55PA-00046-00010360-00010510 enterprise was over o5JWajj55PA-00047-00010511-00010863 and the age of socialism was here o5JWajj55PA-00048-00010864-00011283 and god was dead too and it was in that o5JWajj55PA-00049-00011284-00011614 atmosphere that we formed amway and o5JWajj55PA-00050-00011615-00011942 arthur and gary formed northwood o5JWajj55PA-00051-00011943-00012070 university o5JWajj55PA-00052-00012071-00012303 and so sometimes you hear our references o5JWajj55PA-00053-00012304-00012495 to our faith o5JWajj55PA-00054-00012496-00012695 and the strength of it's based on o5JWajj55PA-00055-00012696-00012799 capitalism but o5JWajj55PA-00056-00012800-00013086 we were fighting at that time to make o5JWajj55PA-00057-00013087-00013311 sure that in this country those things o5JWajj55PA-00058-00013312-00013630 were preserved and held dear o5JWajj55PA-00059-00013631-00013943 and so that is the foundation of our o5JWajj55PA-00060-00013944-00014158 organization o5JWajj55PA-00061-00014159-00014407 amway also had a foundation and we o5JWajj55PA-00062-00014408-00014463 called it o5JWajj55PA-00063-00014463-00014830 amway the american way i used to speak o5JWajj55PA-00064-00014831-00015047 about the wonders of america when o5JWajj55PA-00065-00015047-00015135 everybody else o5JWajj55PA-00066-00015136-00015486 wondered about america i gave a speech o5JWajj55PA-00067-00015487-00015527 called o5JWajj55PA-00068-00015528-00015822 selling america which became a classic o5JWajj55PA-00069-00015823-00016047 and all it did was extol the virtues of o5JWajj55PA-00070-00016047-00016207 our country and compare our o5JWajj55PA-00071-00016208-00016535 achievements to a socialistic communist o5JWajj55PA-00072-00016536-00016815 country like russia and we would talk o5JWajj55PA-00073-00016816-00016855 about o5JWajj55PA-00074-00016856-00017127 our country and what we had done by o5JWajj55PA-00075-00017128-00017303 comparison o5JWajj55PA-00076-00017304-00017655 and so we have fought that fight o5JWajj55PA-00077-00017656-00018150 we must continue the fight o5JWajj55PA-00078-00018151-00018455 we are at a point where that even today o5JWajj55PA-00079-00018456-00018727 as we go through trials and tribulations o5JWajj55PA-00080-00018728-00018863 economically o5JWajj55PA-00081-00018864-00019047 when it's a question of whether our o5JWajj55PA-00082-00019048-00019191 economic system is o5JWajj55PA-00083-00019192-00019550 valid but the socialistic model which is o5JWajj55PA-00084-00019551-00019775 often tried and often thought of even o5JWajj55PA-00085-00019776-00019903 now o5JWajj55PA-00086-00019904-00020279 has failed forever in all of history o5JWajj55PA-00087-00020280-00020558 while capitalism and free enterprise the o5JWajj55PA-00088-00020559-00020607 one o5JWajj55PA-00089-00020608-00020958 system has prevailed and outperformed o5JWajj55PA-00090-00020959-00021271 all the others it is not a time to turn o5JWajj55PA-00091-00021272-00021319 against o5JWajj55PA-00092-00021320-00021735 it but to stand for it more than ever o5JWajj55PA-00093-00021736-00022086 and northwood is the school that stands o5JWajj55PA-00094-00022087-00022367 four square for that more in my o5JWajj55PA-00095-00022368-00022478 experience than o5JWajj55PA-00096-00022479-00022886 any other this school is a school that o5JWajj55PA-00097-00022887-00023078 has a purpose o5JWajj55PA-00098-00023079-00023430 beyond that of just getting an education o5JWajj55PA-00099-00023431-00023647 my wife and i are proud of the fact that o5JWajj55PA-00100-00023648-00023878 our two sons two of our sons graduated o5JWajj55PA-00101-00023879-00024007 from northwood o5JWajj55PA-00102-00024008-00024319 our son dan which is a one of the o5JWajj55PA-00103-00024320-00024703 obl winners here tonight o5JWajj55PA-00104-00024704-00025063 and is on the board graduated from o5JWajj55PA-00105-00025064-00025175 northwood first o5JWajj55PA-00106-00025176-00025383 then our older son went to northwood and o5JWajj55PA-00107-00025384-00025614 graduated from northwood o5JWajj55PA-00108-00025616-00025943 to get a degree both of them think o5JWajj55PA-00109-00025944-00026183 always instead of how do i get a job o5JWajj55PA-00110-00026183-00026351 someplace o5JWajj55PA-00111-00026352-00026535 but i think of how do we start another o5JWajj55PA-00112-00026536-00026799 business some place o5JWajj55PA-00113-00026800-00027046 and that is a spirit that i don't hear o5JWajj55PA-00114-00027047-00027231 talked about o5JWajj55PA-00115-00027232-00027487 and we talk about getting jobs we need o5JWajj55PA-00116-00027488-00027774 more jobs we need your job yes we do o5JWajj55PA-00117-00027775-00028031 but we need more entrepreneurs who start o5JWajj55PA-00118-00028032-00028135 companies that give o5JWajj55PA-00119-00028136-00028419 jobs that's what we need o5JWajj55PA-00120-00028420-00028911 [Applause] o5JWajj55PA-00121-00028912-00029246 and this school produces more of those o5JWajj55PA-00122-00029247-00029518 than any school i know o5JWajj55PA-00123-00029519-00029727 because the children the young people o5JWajj55PA-00124-00029727-00029846 who come out of here o5JWajj55PA-00125-00029847-00030051 are thinking in terms of o5JWajj55PA-00126-00030052-00030183 entrepreneurship o5JWajj55PA-00127-00030183-00030367 building their own business they've o5JWajj55PA-00128-00030368-00030518 learned from people who've been in o5JWajj55PA-00129-00030519-00030590 business o5JWajj55PA-00130-00030591-00030883 know how to run businesses have started o5JWajj55PA-00131-00030883-00031007 businesses o5JWajj55PA-00132-00031008-00031239 and this therefore can be one of the o5JWajj55PA-00133-00031239-00031351 most important o5JWajj55PA-00134-00031352-00031631 universities in this country right now o5JWajj55PA-00135-00031632-00031735 as we begin o5JWajj55PA-00136-00031736-00032007 and hope can spread the concept of o5JWajj55PA-00137-00032008-00032231 creating businesses o5JWajj55PA-00138-00032232-00032446 not just hoping we can find a job o5JWajj55PA-00139-00032447-00032646 someplace o5JWajj55PA-00140-00032647-00032943 we built a worldwide business in amway o5JWajj55PA-00141-00032944-00033062 of helping people o5JWajj55PA-00142-00033063-00033383 get in business for themselves this is o5JWajj55PA-00143-00033384-00033462 doable o5JWajj55PA-00144-00033463-00033799 it will happen and we must do this o5JWajj55PA-00145-00033800-00034039 not just to provide jobs by the o5JWajj55PA-00146-00034040-00034327 government or by some other o5JWajj55PA-00147-00034328-00034662 contrived means but to create jobs o5JWajj55PA-00148-00034663-00034943 out of the creative minds of our young o5JWajj55PA-00149-00034944-00035046 people o5JWajj55PA-00150-00035047-00035351 minds given to them by god with o5JWajj55PA-00151-00035352-00035718 power and ability i know we all have o5JWajj55PA-00152-00035719-00035959 shortcomings i know we're all sinners i o5JWajj55PA-00153-00035960-00036167 know we all fall short o5JWajj55PA-00154-00036168-00036535 but god not only put knows that we're o5JWajj55PA-00155-00036536-00036607 sinners he o5JWajj55PA-00156-00036608-00036927 also put in us creativities o5JWajj55PA-00157-00036928-00037223 and the ability to think and create new o5JWajj55PA-00158-00037224-00037479 and better ways of doing things o5JWajj55PA-00159-00037480-00037862 our country leads in creativity o5JWajj55PA-00160-00037863-00038095 new ideas better ideas and you look at o5JWajj55PA-00161-00038096-00038287 some of the great ideas that we all live o5JWajj55PA-00162-00038288-00038518 with and accepted they all came out of o5JWajj55PA-00163-00038519-00038823 the minds of people in this country o5JWajj55PA-00164-00038824-00039111 who carried that faith forward northwood o5JWajj55PA-00165-00039112-00039302 carries that idea forward o5JWajj55PA-00166-00039303-00039502 and that's why our family is honored to o5JWajj55PA-00167-00039503-00039646 support it o5JWajj55PA-00168-00039647-00039839 we're proud of our children and all the o5JWajj55PA-00169-00039840-00040007 other young people who've graduated from o5JWajj55PA-00170-00040008-00040102 this school into o5JWajj55PA-00171-00040103-00040351 young people who are 10 now you're in a o5JWajj55PA-00172-00040352-00040407 great o5JWajj55PA-00173-00040408-00040702 university you're in a great place to o5JWajj55PA-00174-00040703-00040743 move o5JWajj55PA-00175-00040744-00041055 forward and not only go find a job o5JWajj55PA-00176-00041056-00041358 but to create jobs for those who o5JWajj55PA-00177-00041359-00041607 don't think they're able to do it you o5JWajj55PA-00178-00041608-00041799 know because you've been here o5JWajj55PA-00179-00041800-00042256 that you are thank you everybody o60TzL4ed_c-00000-00000231-00000919 [Music] o60TzL4ed_c-00001-00000919-00001223 in this second video on presentation o60TzL4ed_c-00002-00001224-00001335 skills o60TzL4ed_c-00003-00001336-00001582 we're going to talk about language o60TzL4ed_c-00004-00001583-00001887 now i'm a linguist o60TzL4ed_c-00005-00001888-00002271 and so i love looking at language o60TzL4ed_c-00006-00002272-00002502 and so for this course o60TzL4ed_c-00007-00002503-00002758 i thought i would give you some o60TzL4ed_c-00008-00002759-00002975 helpful tips to help improve your o60TzL4ed_c-00009-00002976-00003303 language of your future presentations o60TzL4ed_c-00010-00003304-00003535 i would say one of the most important o60TzL4ed_c-00011-00003536-00003735 language points that you could o60TzL4ed_c-00012-00003736-00003999 incorporate into your presentations are o60TzL4ed_c-00013-00004000-00004231 what we call in language or in o60TzL4ed_c-00014-00004232-00004406 linguistics o60TzL4ed_c-00015-00004407-00004654 sign posting o60TzL4ed_c-00016-00004655-00004759 now o60TzL4ed_c-00017-00004760-00004999 if you've attended any presentation o60TzL4ed_c-00018-00005000-00005191 course in the past o60TzL4ed_c-00019-00005192-00005543 or if you've attended a course online o60TzL4ed_c-00020-00005544-00005863 for presentation skills chances are o60TzL4ed_c-00021-00005864-00006031 they're going to be talking about sign o60TzL4ed_c-00022-00006032-00006151 posting o60TzL4ed_c-00023-00006152-00006375 what do i mean by sign posting sign o60TzL4ed_c-00024-00006376-00006534 posting is o60TzL4ed_c-00025-00006536-00006806 language or specific phrases o60TzL4ed_c-00026-00006808-00007078 that help your audience know where you o60TzL4ed_c-00027-00007079-00007383 are in your presentation o60TzL4ed_c-00028-00007384-00007574 for example o60TzL4ed_c-00029-00007575-00007670 first o60TzL4ed_c-00030-00007672-00007910 second third sometimes it's something o60TzL4ed_c-00031-00007911-00008142 very simple such as that o60TzL4ed_c-00032-00008143-00008335 another example is o60TzL4ed_c-00033-00008336-00008687 let's move on to the next point or let's o60TzL4ed_c-00034-00008688-00009055 move on to my third and final point o60TzL4ed_c-00035-00009056-00009278 and of course the phrase that everyone o60TzL4ed_c-00036-00009279-00009463 loves to hear o60TzL4ed_c-00037-00009464-00009623 in conclusion o60TzL4ed_c-00038-00009624-00009831 because that's when we are going to be o60TzL4ed_c-00039-00009832-00010095 paying extra careful attention to your o60TzL4ed_c-00040-00010096-00010223 results o60TzL4ed_c-00041-00010224-00010463 now thankfully for this mooc we are o60TzL4ed_c-00042-00010464-00010695 going to offer you plenty of takeaways o60TzL4ed_c-00043-00010696-00010919 of course as we promised and one of the o60TzL4ed_c-00044-00010920-00011183 takeaways for this mooc is a list of o60TzL4ed_c-00045-00011184-00011367 language or phrases that you could o60TzL4ed_c-00046-00011368-00011606 possibly incorporate into your o60TzL4ed_c-00047-00011607-00011910 scientific presentations if you wish o60TzL4ed_c-00048-00011911-00012087 now let's talk about another phrase that o60TzL4ed_c-00049-00012088-00012374 i hear very often during scientific o60TzL4ed_c-00050-00012375-00012535 presentations o60TzL4ed_c-00051-00012536-00012871 and those two phrases are this very o60TzL4ed_c-00052-00012872-00012983 basic o60TzL4ed_c-00053-00012984-00013102 and o60TzL4ed_c-00054-00013103-00013438 this is quite easy to understand o60TzL4ed_c-00055-00013440-00013686 now in front of your peers o60TzL4ed_c-00056-00013687-00013966 this may be an appropriate phrase to use o60TzL4ed_c-00057-00013968-00014094 because o60TzL4ed_c-00058-00014095-00014335 let's be honest sometimes it's necessary o60TzL4ed_c-00059-00014336-00014694 to run quickly through the basics or one o60TzL4ed_c-00060-00014695-00014983 run quickly through a basic uh model or o60TzL4ed_c-00061-00014984-00015127 basic idea o60TzL4ed_c-00062-00015128-00015511 sure in front of your peers that's fine o60TzL4ed_c-00063-00015512-00015694 however if you are addressing the o60TzL4ed_c-00064-00015695-00016030 general public this phrase this is very o60TzL4ed_c-00065-00016031-00016127 basic o60TzL4ed_c-00066-00016128-00016407 or this is quite easy to understand o60TzL4ed_c-00067-00016408-00016735 might be misinterpreted when i hear that o60TzL4ed_c-00068-00016736-00016830 phrase o60TzL4ed_c-00069-00016831-00017103 as a member of the general public o60TzL4ed_c-00070-00017104-00017294 sometimes my reaction is o60TzL4ed_c-00071-00017295-00017399 uh o60TzL4ed_c-00072-00017400-00017543 sorry o60TzL4ed_c-00073-00017544-00017735 it's not o60TzL4ed_c-00074-00017736-00018071 so be careful with the phrase this is o60TzL4ed_c-00075-00018072-00018303 very basic and this is quite easy to o60TzL4ed_c-00076-00018304-00018486 understand because o60TzL4ed_c-00077-00018487-00018671 depending on your audience o60TzL4ed_c-00078-00018672-00018927 that may or may not be the case o60TzL4ed_c-00079-00018928-00019230 as cecile mentioned in week one she o60TzL4ed_c-00080-00019231-00019511 suggested avoiding jargon o60TzL4ed_c-00081-00019512-00019711 but there is a phrase that i noticed o60TzL4ed_c-00082-00019712-00020007 that a lot of researchers love to use o60TzL4ed_c-00083-00020008-00020135 whenever they o60TzL4ed_c-00084-00020136-00020350 use a technical word o60TzL4ed_c-00085-00020351-00020575 and that is the phrase o60TzL4ed_c-00086-00020576-00020758 in other words o60TzL4ed_c-00087-00020759-00021083 now whenever i hear the phrase in other o60TzL4ed_c-00088-00021084-00021399 words i get a little bit tense o60TzL4ed_c-00089-00021400-00021727 because i'm bracing myself o60TzL4ed_c-00090-00021728-00021863 from one o60TzL4ed_c-00091-00021864-00022214 highly technical explanation to possibly o60TzL4ed_c-00092-00022215-00022414 another highly technical o60TzL4ed_c-00093-00022415-00022743 uh reformulation so if you're addressing o60TzL4ed_c-00094-00022744-00022983 the general public and you like to use o60TzL4ed_c-00095-00022984-00023214 this phrase in other words o60TzL4ed_c-00096-00023215-00023342 be sure o60TzL4ed_c-00097-00023343-00023591 that the explanation that follows o60TzL4ed_c-00098-00023592-00023855 is crystal clear o60TzL4ed_c-00099-00023856-00024167 of course reformulation is perfectly o60TzL4ed_c-00100-00024168-00024367 acceptable in the sciences o60TzL4ed_c-00101-00024368-00024607 but just remember in a general public o60TzL4ed_c-00102-00024608-00024711 setting o60TzL4ed_c-00103-00024712-00025030 in other words needs to follow o60TzL4ed_c-00104-00025031-00025375 a very very clear example or clear o60TzL4ed_c-00105-00025376-00025511 explanation o60TzL4ed_c-00106-00025512-00025743 another phrase that i very much o60TzL4ed_c-00107-00025744-00025943 appreciate and that i like o60TzL4ed_c-00108-00025944-00026150 as a member of the audience o60TzL4ed_c-00109-00026151-00026246 is o60TzL4ed_c-00110-00026247-00026574 this is very interesting because o60TzL4ed_c-00111-00026575-00026814 this is a very valuable phrase to use o60TzL4ed_c-00112-00026816-00026990 because in the middle of your o60TzL4ed_c-00113-00026991-00027246 presentation you will capture our o60TzL4ed_c-00114-00027247-00027431 attention and it's in the middle of your o60TzL4ed_c-00115-00027432-00027662 presentation that we generally are o60TzL4ed_c-00116-00027663-00027951 paying a little bit less attention o60TzL4ed_c-00117-00027952-00028111 let's be honest o60TzL4ed_c-00118-00028112-00028390 and so if you pepper your presentation o60TzL4ed_c-00119-00028391-00028655 with this is very interesting because it o60TzL4ed_c-00120-00028656-00028790 proves that o60TzL4ed_c-00121-00028791-00029135 or it means that then we o60TzL4ed_c-00122-00029136-00029479 will share your enthusiasm for those o60TzL4ed_c-00123-00029480-00029735 results or those findings o60TzL4ed_c-00124-00029736-00030070 and finally my last piece of advice o60TzL4ed_c-00125-00030072-00030167 is o60TzL4ed_c-00126-00030168-00030327 about reading o60TzL4ed_c-00127-00030327-00030574 now o60TzL4ed_c-00128-00030575-00030774 just in the previous video o60TzL4ed_c-00129-00030775-00031007 i'm going to be a little bit flexible o60TzL4ed_c-00130-00031008-00031295 with some of you o60TzL4ed_c-00131-00031295-00031455 most o60TzL4ed_c-00132-00031456-00031751 presentation courses will tell you do o60TzL4ed_c-00133-00031752-00031967 not read your presentation and they will o60TzL4ed_c-00134-00031968-00032231 be very adamant about that o60TzL4ed_c-00135-00032232-00032662 and yes i do agree in a face-to-face o60TzL4ed_c-00136-00032663-00032895 situation in a face-to-face conference o60TzL4ed_c-00137-00032896-00033159 situation or event speaking in front of o60TzL4ed_c-00138-00033160-00033279 the public o60TzL4ed_c-00139-00033280-00033351 oh o60TzL4ed_c-00140-00033352-00033662 yeah you should definitely not read a o60TzL4ed_c-00141-00033663-00033887 text otherwise we can just pick up your o60TzL4ed_c-00142-00033888-00034151 article and read it ourselves so please o60TzL4ed_c-00143-00034152-00034518 do us a favor don't read your text o60TzL4ed_c-00144-00034519-00034671 however o60TzL4ed_c-00145-00034672-00035046 for new presenters or new speakers in o60TzL4ed_c-00146-00035047-00035390 the sciences or in any field o60TzL4ed_c-00147-00035391-00035695 i often am a little bit more flexible o60TzL4ed_c-00148-00035696-00035911 and i tell them look o60TzL4ed_c-00149-00035912-00036287 in an online conference situation o60TzL4ed_c-00150-00036288-00036527 you can sometimes get away with using a o60TzL4ed_c-00151-00036528-00036702 little bit of text o60TzL4ed_c-00152-00036703-00036999 we won't see it we won't see your notes o60TzL4ed_c-00153-00037000-00037223 we will only see your face o60TzL4ed_c-00154-00037224-00037351 we're going to talk about online o60TzL4ed_c-00155-00037352-00037687 presentations a bit more later this week o60TzL4ed_c-00156-00037688-00037807 and o60TzL4ed_c-00157-00037808-00038007 so you can kind of afford to have a o60TzL4ed_c-00158-00038008-00038183 little bit of text in front of you if o60TzL4ed_c-00159-00038184-00038311 you want and if you feel more o60TzL4ed_c-00160-00038312-00038487 comfortable doing that o60TzL4ed_c-00161-00038488-00038799 but just be careful if you use a full o60TzL4ed_c-00162-00038800-00038983 text and if you've prepared your o60TzL4ed_c-00163-00038984-00039255 presentation in full o60TzL4ed_c-00164-00039256-00039535 i guarantee it if your native language o60TzL4ed_c-00165-00039536-00039927 is not english then your pronunciation o60TzL4ed_c-00166-00039928-00040111 will suffer o60TzL4ed_c-00167-00040112-00040239 i've seen it o60TzL4ed_c-00168-00040240-00040487 day in and day out o60TzL4ed_c-00169-00040488-00040695 so do us a favor don't read your o60TzL4ed_c-00170-00040696-00040839 presentations when you're in front of an o60TzL4ed_c-00171-00040840-00040974 audience o60TzL4ed_c-00172-00040975-00041118 face to face o60TzL4ed_c-00173-00041119-00041446 but online you can afford a little bit o60TzL4ed_c-00174-00041447-00041923 of flexibility o60TzL4ed_c-00175-00041924-00042583 [Music] o60TzL4ed_c-00176-00042584-00042791 you o72w49I4iqE-00000-00000012-00000269 God bless you God bless you God bless o72w49I4iqE-00001-00000270-00000671 you so much my name is pastor boxman and o72w49I4iqE-00002-00000672-00000893 if today is your first time of coming o72w49I4iqE-00003-00000894-00001241 across my video please do subscribe and o72w49I4iqE-00004-00001242-00001667 God shall bless you o72w49I4iqE-00005-00001668-00001997 oh don't forget you are watching boxman o72w49I4iqE-00006-00001998-00002213 the leaders Channel please and please o72w49I4iqE-00007-00002214-00002465 subscribe it's very very important o72w49I4iqE-00008-00002466-00002783 everything everything I do over here I o72w49I4iqE-00009-00002784-00003083 do it for God and Country and for you o72w49I4iqE-00010-00003084-00003370 and for myself now what am I talking o72w49I4iqE-00011-00003371-00003593 about o72w49I4iqE-00012-00003594-00003995 what I'm what am I talking about today o72w49I4iqE-00013-00003996-00004151 Americans o72w49I4iqE-00014-00004152-00004367 so in a nutshell o72w49I4iqE-00015-00004368-00004769 black people Africans who are living in o72w49I4iqE-00016-00004770-00004849 America o72w49I4iqE-00017-00004850-00005369 Africans born and bred in America o72w49I4iqE-00018-00005370-00005561 are you getting me o72w49I4iqE-00019-00005562-00005897 uh majority of them wants to come back o72w49I4iqE-00020-00005898-00006052 home to Africa o72w49I4iqE-00021-00006053-00006388 but majority of them as well are afraid o72w49I4iqE-00022-00006389-00006619 because o72w49I4iqE-00023-00006620-00007001 uh rumors all over the places that o72w49I4iqE-00024-00007002-00007433 big big big uh African YouTubers I o72w49I4iqE-00025-00007434-00007589 learned even a o72w49I4iqE-00026-00007590-00007787 H what's the name o72w49I4iqE-00027-00007788-00008027 oh I forgot o72w49I4iqE-00028-00008028-00008195 I forgot the name I want to remember o72w49I4iqE-00029-00008196-00008549 I'll let you know there is this uh guy o72w49I4iqE-00030-00008550-00008728 in in America o72w49I4iqE-00031-00008729-00008903 who that was I think that was like last o72w49I4iqE-00032-00008904-00009077 two years I'm not talking about that o72w49I4iqE-00033-00009078-00009395 crazy guy in in Gambia no but we all had o72w49I4iqE-00034-00009396-00009742 the the the issue of that crazy guy in o72w49I4iqE-00035-00009743-00010314 Gambia who was scamming his fellow uh o72w49I4iqE-00036-00010315-00010595 Americans telling them uh he wants to o72w49I4iqE-00037-00010596-00010823 buy properties for them in Gambia he o72w49I4iqE-00038-00010824-00011081 wants to buy land for them lands for o72w49I4iqE-00039-00011082-00011381 them plots for them houses and like o72w49I4iqE-00040-00011382-00011614 estate and a lot of things for them and o72w49I4iqE-00041-00011615-00011921 when those guys send the money to uh to o72w49I4iqE-00042-00011922-00012419 Crazy in uh in Gambia he he will invest o72w49I4iqE-00043-00012420-00012610 the money he will use the money for his o72w49I4iqE-00044-00012611-00012808 own his own steps o72w49I4iqE-00045-00012809-00013127 so I'm not talking about that one now o72w49I4iqE-00046-00013128-00013330 this is this is something that is o72w49I4iqE-00047-00013331-00013444 happening o72w49I4iqE-00048-00013445-00013763 Africans Americans in America o72w49I4iqE-00049-00013763-00013997 based in America wants to come back home o72w49I4iqE-00050-00013997-00014183 to Africa o72w49I4iqE-00051-00014184-00014599 but majority of them are afraid because o72w49I4iqE-00052-00014600-00014830 they feel like o72w49I4iqE-00053-00014831-00015130 they feel like they will get scammed o72w49I4iqE-00054-00015131-00015371 are you are you getting me they feel o72w49I4iqE-00055-00015372-00015563 like uh o72w49I4iqE-00056-00015563-00015971 someone who took them but please o72w49I4iqE-00057-00015972-00016321 if you are a black man a black woman o72w49I4iqE-00058-00016322-00016630 African and American Living in America o72w49I4iqE-00059-00016631-00016949 living in Canada living in any part of o72w49I4iqE-00060-00016950-00017447 the world and you want to repatriate o72w49I4iqE-00061-00017448-00017855 you want to come back home come back o72w49I4iqE-00062-00017856-00018083 repatriate o72w49I4iqE-00063-00018084-00018425 back to Africa please that is the best o72w49I4iqE-00064-00018426-00018815 decision you can you can never take o72w49I4iqE-00065-00018816-00019091 do you get me we still have to new o72w49I4iqE-00066-00019092-00019363 people over there who will help you o72w49I4iqE-00067-00019364-00019679 acquire lands we still have genuine o72w49I4iqE-00068-00019680-00019943 people over there who will help you buy o72w49I4iqE-00069-00019944-00020183 whatever you want to buy whatever you o72w49I4iqE-00070-00020184-00020375 want to do in Africa o72w49I4iqE-00071-00020376-00020669 so please o72w49I4iqE-00072-00020670-00020963 those of you YouTubers that African o72w49I4iqE-00073-00020964-00021083 Americans o72w49I4iqE-00074-00021084-00021394 in America are contacting that they want o72w49I4iqE-00075-00021395-00021694 to come back to the motherland o72w49I4iqE-00076-00021695-00021953 and you are taking advantage duping them o72w49I4iqE-00077-00021954-00022469 and you are taking advantage o72w49I4iqE-00078-00022470-00022750 stealing from them scamming them look o72w49I4iqE-00079-00022751-00022864 very soon o72w49I4iqE-00080-00022865-00022972 hmm o72w49I4iqE-00081-00022973-00023717 I will come out and mention names o72w49I4iqE-00082-00023718-00024178 I will come out and mention names o72w49I4iqE-00083-00024179-00024394 of big big o72w49I4iqE-00084-00024395-00024821 African YouTubers o72w49I4iqE-00085-00024822-00025108 those of you who have scammed a lot of o72w49I4iqE-00086-00025109-00025258 Americans o72w49I4iqE-00087-00025259-00025528 some of you you have scammed a lot of o72w49I4iqE-00088-00025529-00025822 women in the name of you marry them o72w49I4iqE-00089-00025823-00026033 some of you you have scammed a lot of o72w49I4iqE-00090-00026033-00026279 men in the name of you will come and o72w49I4iqE-00091-00026280-00026452 visit them o72w49I4iqE-00092-00026454-00026740 men things that are happening on YouTube o72w49I4iqE-00093-00026741-00026977 is kind of trying to get out of hand now o72w49I4iqE-00094-00026977-00027196 people are no more being faithful o72w49I4iqE-00095-00027197-00027395 anymore o72w49I4iqE-00096-00027395-00027629 is it all about the money o72w49I4iqE-00097-00027630-00027814 is it all about money money money money o72w49I4iqE-00098-00027816-00027983 no o72w49I4iqE-00099-00027983-00028258 for me for me it's not all about money o72w49I4iqE-00100-00028260-00028564 for me if you ask me box man if you ask o72w49I4iqE-00101-00028566-00028733 me pastor boxman o72w49I4iqE-00102-00028733-00028901 I will tell you it's not all about the o72w49I4iqE-00103-00028902-00028996 money o72w49I4iqE-00104-00028997-00029273 man money was there before we came o72w49I4iqE-00105-00029274-00029429 are you getting me o72w49I4iqE-00106-00029430-00029807 these are our brothers and sisters who o72w49I4iqE-00107-00029808-00029981 are repatriating who are coming back o72w49I4iqE-00108-00029982-00030239 home o72w49I4iqE-00109-00030239-00030479 are you getting my point so please o72w49I4iqE-00110-00030480-00030707 when some of when some of you travel to o72w49I4iqE-00111-00030708-00030949 some countries some African countries o72w49I4iqE-00112-00030950-00031252 men big big big YouTubers are doing a o72w49I4iqE-00113-00031254-00031481 lot of evil things in the name of they o72w49I4iqE-00114-00031482-00031837 have subscribers why o72w49I4iqE-00115-00031838-00032137 big big YouTubers are doing a lot of o72w49I4iqE-00116-00032138-00032368 demonic things in the name of they have o72w49I4iqE-00117-00032369-00032512 subscribers o72w49I4iqE-00118-00032513-00032633 why o72w49I4iqE-00119-00032633-00032915 it's unfair it's I tell you it's just o72w49I4iqE-00120-00032916-00033196 unfair and it's not good o72w49I4iqE-00121-00033197-00033473 it's not good o72w49I4iqE-00122-00033474-00033677 these guys are our brothers and sisters o72w49I4iqE-00123-00033678-00034001 you can't Duke them you cannot scam them o72w49I4iqE-00124-00034002-00034318 if they want to come back to Africa o72w49I4iqE-00125-00034319-00034649 why why are you taking advantage o72w49I4iqE-00126-00034650-00034846 if you want to charge them for your for o72w49I4iqE-00127-00034847-00035105 your service for your services cool they o72w49I4iqE-00128-00035106-00035261 will pay o72w49I4iqE-00129-00035262-00035590 but do not scam them o72w49I4iqE-00130-00035591-00035771 some of you some of some of these o72w49I4iqE-00131-00035772-00035862 American o72w49I4iqE-00132-00035863-00036083 African-American Guys these black guys o72w49I4iqE-00133-00036084-00036401 in America watch your videos and they o72w49I4iqE-00134-00036402-00036605 show so much interest in coming back to o72w49I4iqE-00135-00036606-00036881 Africa and then you ended up duping them o72w49I4iqE-00136-00036882-00037235 scamming them o72w49I4iqE-00137-00037236-00037445 let me tell you something today no o72w49I4iqE-00138-00037446-00037577 matter how you think you are a big o72w49I4iqE-00139-00037578-00037829 YouTuber life o72w49I4iqE-00140-00037830-00038093 cannot be predicted o72w49I4iqE-00141-00038094-00038273 no matter how you think you are a big o72w49I4iqE-00142-00038274-00038524 YouTuber so you can do whatever you want o72w49I4iqE-00143-00038525-00038915 to do cheat people scam people do people o72w49I4iqE-00144-00038916-00039109 do whatever you want to do to people o72w49I4iqE-00145-00039110-00039437 karma is always a [__] o72w49I4iqE-00146-00039438-00039701 and it will surely visit you o72w49I4iqE-00147-00039702-00040007 and God will punish you o72w49I4iqE-00148-00040008-00040451 Satan will also punish you o72w49I4iqE-00149-00040452-00040687 to my brothers and sisters in America o72w49I4iqE-00150-00040688-00040973 please and please if you are if you are o72w49I4iqE-00151-00040974-00041237 in America and you have interest o72w49I4iqE-00152-00041238-00041543 you see that man over there o72w49I4iqE-00153-00041544-00041890 you see that man over there o72w49I4iqE-00154-00041891-00042137 farming crewman o72w49I4iqE-00155-00042138-00042935 if you love Kwame nkrumah o72w49I4iqE-00156-00042936-00043390 then we about to read o72w49I4iqE-00157-00043391-00043589 if you are an African and American my o72w49I4iqE-00158-00043590-00043739 name is Pastor boxman if you have o72w49I4iqE-00159-00043740-00043961 anything you want to come you want to o72w49I4iqE-00160-00043962-00044201 you want to you want to go back to the o72w49I4iqE-00161-00044202-00044380 motherland and do you want to own a o72w49I4iqE-00162-00044381-00044662 property anything you want to do o72w49I4iqE-00163-00044663-00044945 my email is always there you can go o72w49I4iqE-00164-00044946-00045196 through some of my videos you will find o72w49I4iqE-00165-00045197-00045562 my email you write to me and then uh we o72w49I4iqE-00166-00045563-00045785 will take it from there come back home o72w49I4iqE-00167-00045786-00046018 come back to the motherland o72w49I4iqE-00168-00046019-00046193 don't let anyone stop you from coming o72w49I4iqE-00169-00046194-00046337 back home o72w49I4iqE-00170-00046338-00046589 come back and do projects come back and o72w49I4iqE-00171-00046590-00046799 develop Africa o72w49I4iqE-00172-00046800-00047165 are you getting me so please and please o72w49I4iqE-00173-00047166-00047357 don't be discouraged my brothers and o72w49I4iqE-00174-00047358-00047585 sisters don't be discouraged o72w49I4iqE-00175-00047586-00047933 no no no do not be discouraged o72w49I4iqE-00176-00047934-00048233 are you getting me don't be discouraged o72w49I4iqE-00177-00048234-00048562 maybe you want a Kenyan [__] maybe you o72w49I4iqE-00178-00048563-00048880 want a Kenya a Kenyan citizenship a o72w49I4iqE-00179-00048881-00049183 Ghana citizenship Gambia citizenship o72w49I4iqE-00180-00049184-00049427 Nigeria citizenship o72w49I4iqE-00181-00049428-00049865 any African Cameroon citizenship any of o72w49I4iqE-00182-00049866-00050033 them o72w49I4iqE-00183-00050034-00050218 are you getting my point Togo o72w49I4iqE-00184-00050219-00050405 citizenship o72w49I4iqE-00185-00050406-00050711 Republic of Benin citizenship o72w49I4iqE-00186-00050712-00050896 Republic of Benin they're also doing o72w49I4iqE-00187-00050897-00051161 well any of the citizenship you want o72w49I4iqE-00188-00051162-00051413 just get in touch with me and I will o72w49I4iqE-00189-00051414-00051737 help you for free nothing o72w49I4iqE-00190-00051738-00051946 are you getting me so don't be o72w49I4iqE-00191-00051947-00052301 discouraged coming back to Africa Africa o72w49I4iqE-00192-00052302-00052565 is the place to be in five years to come o72w49I4iqE-00193-00052566-00052876 everybody would like to be in Africa o72w49I4iqE-00194-00052877-00053092 Chinese want to be in Africa Japanese o72w49I4iqE-00195-00053094-00053303 want to be in Africa everybody wants to o72w49I4iqE-00196-00053304-00053603 be in Africa subscribe to my channel and o72w49I4iqE-00197-00053604-00053909 God would bless you I'm out of here my o72w49I4iqE-00198-00053910-00054272 name Pastor boxman bye o9P5vsRDrP8-00000-00000014-00000257 this is a list of science fiction o9P5vsRDrP8-00001-00000258-00000784 thriller films o9P5vsRDrP8-00002-00000785-00001634 topic 0 to 9 the 5th wave 10 Cloverfield o9P5vsRDrP8-00003-00001635-00002383 Lane 2012 2009 o9P5vsRDrP8-00004-00002384-00002863 topic a o9P5vsRDrP8-00005-00002864-00003475 a Alien Hunter aliens the Andromeda o9P5vsRDrP8-00006-00003476-00004127 Strain the astronauts wife o9P5vsRDrP8-00007-00004128-00004600 topic B o9P5vsRDrP8-00008-00004601-00005029 bombshell a boy and his dog the o9P5vsRDrP8-00009-00005030-00005329 butterfly effect to the butterfly effect o9P5vsRDrP8-00010-00005330-00005590 three revelations o9P5vsRDrP8-00011-00005591-00006074 butterfly effect o9P5vsRDrP8-00012-00006075-00006977 topic see Captain America Civil War cell o9P5vsRDrP8-00013-00006978-00007495 chain-reaction children of men Chronicle o9P5vsRDrP8-00014-00007497-00007887 the Cloverfield paradox Colossus the o9P5vsRDrP8-00015-00007888-00008546 Ferb in project cipher o9P5vsRDrP8-00016-00008547-00009026 topic D o9P5vsRDrP8-00017-00009027-00009430 the darkest hour the day of the dolphin o9P5vsRDrP8-00018-00009431-00010123 deja vu district nine doom doom watch o9P5vsRDrP8-00019-00010124-00010626 doppelganger o9P5vsRDrP8-00020-00010627-00011114 topic a o9P5vsRDrP8-00021-00011115-00011649 ex machina o9P5vsRDrP8-00022-00011650-00012120 topic F o9P5vsRDrP8-00023-00012121-00012467 Final Fantasy seven Advent Children the o9P5vsRDrP8-00024-00012468-00013380 final program firestarter frequency o9P5vsRDrP8-00025-00013381-00013858 topic G o9P5vsRDrP8-00026-00013859-00014547 geo storm gravity o9P5vsRDrP8-00027-00014547-00015411 topic H the host The Hunger Games The o9P5vsRDrP8-00028-00015412-00015729 Hunger Games Catching Fire The Hunger o9P5vsRDrP8-00029-00015730-00016065 Games Mockingjay part 1 The Hunger Games o9P5vsRDrP8-00030-00016066-00016640 Mockingjay part 2 o9P5vsRDrP8-00031-00016641-00017103 topic I o9P5vsRDrP8-00032-00017104-00017747 in time inception infected 2008 the o9P5vsRDrP8-00033-00017748-00018380 invasion interstellar o9P5vsRDrP8-00034-00018381-00018861 topic J o9P5vsRDrP8-00035-00018862-00019585 Jurassic Park Jurassic world o9P5vsRDrP8-00036-00019586-00020441 topic K the Kindred 1987 Kings glaive o9P5vsRDrP8-00037-00020442-00020746 Final Fantasy 15 2016 o9P5vsRDrP8-00038-00020747-00021366 knowing 2009 o9P5vsRDrP8-00039-00021367-00022540 topic L the lobster blooper film o9P5vsRDrP8-00040-00022541-00023019 topic M o9P5vsRDrP8-00041-00023020-00023595 marooned the matrix The Maze Runner Maze o9P5vsRDrP8-00042-00023596-00023902 Runner the death cure Maze Runner the o9P5vsRDrP8-00043-00023903-00024763 Scorch Trials mega Ville Minority Report o9P5vsRDrP8-00044-00024764-00025258 topic Oh o9P5vsRDrP8-00045-00025259-00026112 Archer 2017 other life 2017 o9P5vsRDrP8-00046-00026113-00026587 topic P o9P5vsRDrP8-00047-00026588-00027117 pandemic pitchblack project Almanac o9P5vsRDrP8-00048-00027118-00027768 project X 1987 o9P5vsRDrP8-00049-00027769-00028245 topic ah o9P5vsRDrP8-00050-00028245-00028633 race to Witch Mountain Red Planet o9P5vsRDrP8-00051-00028635-00029405 Robocop 2014 rogue one o9P5vsRDrP8-00052-00029406-00029898 topic s o9P5vsRDrP8-00053-00029899-00030758 s Darko 2009 the signal 2014 signs 2002 o9P5vsRDrP8-00054-00030758-00031367 silent warnings 2003 skyline 2010 o9P5vsRDrP8-00055-00031368-00031902 a sound of thunder 2005 source code 2011 o9P5vsRDrP8-00056-00031903-00033032 southbound 2015 storm 1999 super 8 2011 o9P5vsRDrP8-00057-00033033-00033791 topic T Terminator 2 Judgment Day o9P5vsRDrP8-00058-00033792-00034055 Terminator 3 rise of the machines o9P5vsRDrP8-00059-00034056-00034327 The Terminator o9P5vsRDrP8-00060-00034328-00034815 the 13th floor they crawl time renegades o9P5vsRDrP8-00061-00034816-00035522 time teens timing o9P5vsRDrP8-00062-00035523-00036760 topic V vanilla sky' venom 2014 o9P5vsRDrP8-00063-00036761-00037260 topic W o9P5vsRDrP8-00064-00037261-00038134 Westworld wXII i Patlabor the movie 3 o9P5vsRDrP8-00065-00038135-00038626 topic X o9P5vsRDrP8-00066-00038627-00039013 exchange mm otgwO9BHtEo-00000-00000033-00002883 [Music] otgwO9BHtEo-00001-00002884-00003488 do otgwO9BHtEo-00002-00003489-00004283 [Music] otgwO9BHtEo-00003-00004284-00004733 do otgwO9BHtEo-00004-00004734-00005683 [Music] otgwO9BHtEo-00005-00005684-00005907 do otgwO9BHtEo-00006-00005908-00007083 [Music] otgwO9BHtEo-00007-00007084-00009883 do otgwO9BHtEo-00008-00009884-00010220 do otgwO9BHtEo-00010-00014084-00014184 do otgwO9BHtEo-00011-00014185-00016883 [Music] otgwO9BHtEo-00012-00016884-00018283 do otgwO9BHtEo-00013-00018284-00019683 do otgwO9BHtEo-00014-00019684-00020210 do otgwO9BHtEo-00016-00023884-00024381 do otgwO9BHtEo-00017-00024382-00025283 [Music] otgwO9BHtEo-00018-00025284-00025900 do otgwO9BHtEo-00019-00025901-00026683 [Music] otgwO9BHtEo-00020-00026683-00027145 do otgwO9BHtEo-00021-00027145-00027446 [Music] otgwO9BHtEo-00022-00027447-00027656 you owBefDL_5YE-00000-00000017-00000221 hey what's up guys bath and go Monsieur owBefDL_5YE-00001-00000222-00000347 I'm a 22 year old e-commerce owBefDL_5YE-00002-00000348-00000578 entrepreneur from Costa Rica my business owBefDL_5YE-00003-00000579-00000751 has generated multiple 7 figures in the owBefDL_5YE-00004-00000752-00000914 past 12 months I'm gonna show you how to owBefDL_5YE-00005-00000915-00001127 make the transition from drop shipping owBefDL_5YE-00006-00001128-00001349 to building your own long-term brand owBefDL_5YE-00007-00001350-00001499 with e-commerce so I will see you in owBefDL_5YE-00008-00001500-00001721 Thailand oxZUqA4X3SE-00001-00004284-00004448 foreign oxZUqA4X3SE-00002-00004449-00006991 [Music] oxZUqA4X3SE-00003-00006992-00007461 to speak oxZUqA4X3SE-00004-00007462-00008295 [Music] oxZUqA4X3SE-00005-00008296-00008654 but i came back oxZUqA4X3SE-00006-00008655-00010919 [Music] oxZUqA4X3SE-00007-00010920-00011390 with you oxZUqA4X3SE-00008-00011391-00014083 [Music] oxZUqA4X3SE-00009-00014084-00014451 oh oxZUqA4X3SE-00010-00014452-00015483 [Music] oxZUqA4X3SE-00011-00015484-00015782 sometimes oxZUqA4X3SE-00012-00015783-00016883 [Music] oxZUqA4X3SE-00013-00016884-00017262 is oxZUqA4X3SE-00014-00017263-00017999 [Music] oxZUqA4X3SE-00015-00018000-00018913 and now that you're denied it oxZUqA4X3SE-00016-00018914-00021083 [Music] oxZUqA4X3SE-00017-00021084-00021244 oh oxZUqA4X3SE-00018-00021245-00021960 [Music] oxZUqA4X3SE-00019-00021961-00022511 [Music] oxZUqA4X3SE-00020-00022512-00024175 he could feel so good oxZUqA4X3SE-00021-00024176-00025283 [Music] oxZUqA4X3SE-00022-00025284-00025669 again oxZUqA4X3SE-00023-00025670-00026683 [Music] oxZUqA4X3SE-00024-00026683-00026877 oh oxZUqA4X3SE-00025-00026879-00027476 [Music] oxZUqA4X3SE-00026-00027477-00028083 [Music] oxZUqA4X3SE-00027-00028083-00028248 wow oxZUqA4X3SE-00029-00031327-00032527 but i came back oxZUqA4X3SE-00030-00032527-00034927 and i know just what to say oxZUqA4X3SE-00031-00034928-00035136 you oyBwhm2yW4E-00000-00000014-00000664 [Music] oyBwhm2yW4E-00001-00000665-00000751 [Applause] oyBwhm2yW4E-00003-00004870-00004956 [Applause] oyBwhm2yW4E-00004-00004957-00007527 [Music] oyBwhm2yW4E-00005-00007528-00008645 so oyBwhm2yW4E-00006-00008646-00011314 [Music] oyBwhm2yW4E-00007-00011315-00011509 [Applause] oyBwhm2yW4E-00008-00011510-00013055 [Music] oyBwhm2yW4E-00009-00013056-00013263 you o_jjz0J2_Yc-00000-00000360-00000907 [Music] o_jjz0J2_Yc-00001-00000908-00001764 [Music] o_jjz0J2_Yc-00002-00001766-00002983 [Music] o_jjz0J2_Yc-00003-00002984-00003192 you oI3L6QpzQ0M-00000-00000405-00002201 can I go for it Steve Steve Jurvetson ah oI3L6QpzQ0M-00001-00002202-00004356 yeah oI3L6QpzQ0M-00002-00004357-00004666 so this particular vehicle what we have oI3L6QpzQ0M-00003-00004667-00004951 now is the two point oh so it's about oI3L6QpzQ0M-00004-00004952-00005290 the upgraded power electronics and the oI3L6QpzQ0M-00005-00005291-00005458 differences between this one and our oI3L6QpzQ0M-00006-00005459-00005710 first year which was 2008 in emanated oI3L6QpzQ0M-00007-00005711-00006037 2009 are mostly interior stuff and cost oI3L6QpzQ0M-00008-00006038-00006553 savings it does have the upgraded specs oI3L6QpzQ0M-00009-00006554-00006769 but it doesn't change the performance at oI3L6QpzQ0M-00010-00006770-00007134 all the smoothness of the ride and sort oI3L6QpzQ0M-00011-00007136-00007315 of the traction control so you don't get oI3L6QpzQ0M-00012-00007316-00007477 crazy on the roads you have a lot of oI3L6QpzQ0M-00013-00007478-00007717 power but most of the changes happened oI3L6QpzQ0M-00014-00007718-00007969 on the interior the interior looks a lot oI3L6QpzQ0M-00015-00007970-00008275 different original CEO thought that oI3L6QpzQ0M-00016-00008276-00008421 sports car drivers would want to stick oI3L6QpzQ0M-00017-00008422-00008602 shift so we have an assisting shift but oI3L6QpzQ0M-00018-00008603-00008983 it was only forward neutral reverse so oI3L6QpzQ0M-00019-00008984-00009226 we got rid of that and put touch touch oI3L6QpzQ0M-00020-00009227-00009388 buttons make the seats a little bit more oI3L6QpzQ0M-00021-00009389-00009784 comfortable and that kind of thing so oI3L6QpzQ0M-00022-00009785-00010051 the roaster was always intended to be oI3L6QpzQ0M-00023-00010052-00010492 sort of the car that makes electric cars oI3L6QpzQ0M-00024-00010493-00010882 sexy and fun to drive electric cars have oI3L6QpzQ0M-00025-00010883-00011143 a bad rap for not being able to go very oI3L6QpzQ0M-00026-00011144-00011688 far or you know just not having oI3L6QpzQ0M-00027-00011689-00011871 insert the top speed that combustion oI3L6QpzQ0M-00028-00011872-00012207 engines get which is why when electric oI3L6QpzQ0M-00029-00012208-00012459 cars came out preceded combustion cars oI3L6QpzQ0M-00030-00012460-00013260 they never got very far but now what oI3L6QpzQ0M-00031-00013261-00013533 Tesla has done is made of battery pack oI3L6QpzQ0M-00032-00013534-00013763 that actually gives you some decent oI3L6QpzQ0M-00033-00013765-00014103 range and a motor and partnered with oI3L6QpzQ0M-00034-00014104-00014313 Borg Warner who makes our single speed oI3L6QpzQ0M-00035-00014313-00014682 gearbox actually makes makes it fun and oI3L6QpzQ0M-00036-00014683-00014955 fast so that sort of the heart and soul oI3L6QpzQ0M-00037-00014956-00015171 of our company is our motor and battery oI3L6QpzQ0M-00038-00015172-00015474 pack and the rest is pretty easy this is oI3L6QpzQ0M-00039-00015475-00015800 one of the most mechanically simple cars oI3L6QpzQ0M-00040-00015801-00016140 you will ever see I mean no gas no oil oI3L6QpzQ0M-00041-00016141-00016488 no spark plugs no alternators nothing oI3L6QpzQ0M-00042-00016489-00016725 like that it's very very simple inside oI3L6QpzQ0M-00043-00016726-00017265 so I'm going to give you a car so you oI3L6QpzQ0M-00044-00017266-00017580 have original wiper fluid your AC unit oI3L6QpzQ0M-00045-00017581-00017802 this also doubles at to pull air into oI3L6QpzQ0M-00046-00017803-00018057 your power electronics Frank's anti-lock oI3L6QpzQ0M-00047-00018058-00018393 brakes this converts the Holts coming oI3L6QpzQ0M-00048-00018394-00018558 out of the battery into usable 12-volt oI3L6QpzQ0M-00049-00018559-00018852 the rest of the car that's about it in oI3L6QpzQ0M-00050-00018853-00019524 the front in the back we have a good oI3L6QpzQ0M-00051-00019525-00019938 step so back here is your I short oI3L6QpzQ0M-00052-00019939-00020127 battery pack it goes to the back of the oI3L6QpzQ0M-00053-00020128-00020265 seat and all the way to the bottom of oI3L6QpzQ0M-00054-00020266-00020469 the car it has six thousand eight oI3L6QpzQ0M-00055-00020470-00020655 hundred and thirty-one lithium-ion cells oI3L6QpzQ0M-00056-00020656-00020903 all wrapped in about 200 pounds of oI3L6QpzQ0M-00057-00020904-00021087 heating cooling and fire retardant oI3L6QpzQ0M-00058-00021088-00021288 protective this is your power oI3L6QpzQ0M-00059-00021289-00021572 electronics module it's actually your oI3L6QpzQ0M-00060-00021573-00021756 onboard charging system so we put the oI3L6QpzQ0M-00061-00021757-00021924 charging system on board so that you can oI3L6QpzQ0M-00062-00021925-00022206 plug it into anything a 220 a 110 or oI3L6QpzQ0M-00063-00022207-00022394 some sort of high power charger it's oI3L6QpzQ0M-00064-00022395-00022512 because the charging systems onboard oI3L6QpzQ0M-00065-00022513-00022847 just needs the electricity your motor is oI3L6QpzQ0M-00066-00022848-00023055 about right here and foot down it's only oI3L6QpzQ0M-00067-00023056-00023187 about the size of a large watermelon oI3L6QpzQ0M-00068-00023188-00023447 weighs 115 pounds and has one moving oI3L6QpzQ0M-00069-00023448-00023796 part it should last well perceived the oI3L6QpzQ0M-00070-00023797-00023952 life of the car it should last around oI3L6QpzQ0M-00071-00023953-00024080 400,000 miles oI3L6QpzQ0M-00072-00024081-00024311 and then we have our single speed oI3L6QpzQ0M-00073-00024312-00024486 gearbox that's attached again that once oI3L6QpzQ0M-00074-00024487-00024714 made by Joel corner that's sort of the oI3L6QpzQ0M-00075-00024715-00024942 guts of the car so for this particular oI3L6QpzQ0M-00076-00024943-00025200 vehicle we had to get it out quickly so oI3L6QpzQ0M-00077-00025201-00025599 we run swaps on the lotus line it's all oI3L6QpzQ0M-00078-00025600-00025899 Tesla it's the only thing that this car oI3L6QpzQ0M-00079-00025900-00026133 shares with the Lotus Elise is the side oI3L6QpzQ0M-00080-00026133-00026529 mirrors and the front windshield Tesla oI3L6QpzQ0M-00081-00026530-00026823 Motors so we rent spots out there and oI3L6QpzQ0M-00082-00026824-00027020 they make them for us and then they ship oI3L6QpzQ0M-00083-00027022-00027198 them to our Menlo Park facility which is oI3L6QpzQ0M-00084-00027199-00027489 final assembly for us to put in all the oI3L6QpzQ0M-00085-00027489-00027857 power electronics so the touch screen oI3L6QpzQ0M-00086-00027858-00028145 the whole drivetrain basically and so oI3L6QpzQ0M-00087-00028147-00028317 final assembly happens here in menlo oI3L6QpzQ0M-00088-00028318-00028749 park and then each Tesla is custom-made oI3L6QpzQ0M-00089-00028750-00029031 so we meet up with our customers they oI3L6QpzQ0M-00090-00029032-00029202 put the deposit down that gets them into oI3L6QpzQ0M-00091-00029202-00029427 the owners area on our website then they oI3L6QpzQ0M-00092-00029427-00029583 can take their time and really pick out oI3L6QpzQ0M-00093-00029583-00029927 their options and usually a customer oI3L6QpzQ0M-00094-00029929-00030183 will take about three months just oI3L6QpzQ0M-00095-00030183-00030420 picking options on their cars and then oI3L6QpzQ0M-00096-00030420-00030600 we make them for the customer and oI3L6QpzQ0M-00097-00030601-00030752 deliver them to them right now it's oI3L6QpzQ0M-00098-00030753-00031037 around three months from when you pay oI3L6QpzQ0M-00099-00031038-00031214 for your car actually when you get your oI3L6QpzQ0M-00100-00031216-00031389 car so they're very much all handmade oI3L6QpzQ0M-00101-00031389-00031827 and all custom-made so when we came out oI3L6QpzQ0M-00102-00031827-00032144 with roadster we had a couple of goals oI3L6QpzQ0M-00103-00032145-00032427 the very first goal and our CEO made oI3L6QpzQ0M-00104-00032427-00032694 this clear was one of the goals of Tesla oI3L6QpzQ0M-00105-00032695-00032859 is to motivate other car manufacturers oI3L6QpzQ0M-00106-00032860-00033102 to start building electric cars not only oI3L6QpzQ0M-00107-00033103-00033429 does the planet need it but as other car oI3L6QpzQ0M-00108-00033430-00033671 manufacturers go that route the society oI3L6QpzQ0M-00109-00033672-00033831 will become more comfortable with oI3L6QpzQ0M-00110-00033832-00034115 electric cars to get our name out there oI3L6QpzQ0M-00111-00034116-00034404 was to gain financing and consumer oI3L6QpzQ0M-00112-00034405-00034668 support and help build the oI3L6QpzQ0M-00113-00034669-00035008 infrastructure to launch a mass-produced oI3L6QpzQ0M-00114-00035009-00035258 less expensive vehicle sorta for the oI3L6QpzQ0M-00115-00035259-00035587 masses so the Roadster has done its job oI3L6QpzQ0M-00116-00035588-00035886 it's here it's actually a profitable oI3L6QpzQ0M-00117-00035887-00036126 line for us which is great you know oI3L6QpzQ0M-00118-00036127-00036393 other car makers are going there and we oI3L6QpzQ0M-00119-00036394-00036681 now have the infrastructure to build a oI3L6QpzQ0M-00120-00036682-00036882 mass produce a car so the next one we oI3L6QpzQ0M-00121-00036883-00037075 have is the model s and that oI3L6QpzQ0M-00122-00037076-00037519 the four-door sedan has a lot of cargo oI3L6QpzQ0M-00123-00037520-00037747 space it's very pretty I've been in it oI3L6QpzQ0M-00124-00037748-00038062 once but our prototype cost a million oI3L6QpzQ0M-00125-00038063-00038215 dollars to make so we very rarely oI3L6QpzQ0M-00126-00038216-00038515 actually let it out unless it's a pretty oI3L6QpzQ0M-00127-00038516-00038776 high-profile marketing event and then oI3L6QpzQ0M-00128-00038777-00038974 after model s launch will have something oI3L6QpzQ0M-00129-00038975-00039385 called Blue Star which will be like a 35 oI3L6QpzQ0M-00130-00039386-00039817 to 45 thousand dollar subcompact car so oI3L6QpzQ0M-00131-00039818-00039961 that's sort of the progression that oI3L6QpzQ0M-00132-00039962-00040464 we're looking at these cars are oI3L6QpzQ0M-00133-00040465-00040804 extremely green if you drive nicely or oI3L6QpzQ0M-00134-00040805-00041007 when the EPA did their testing they got oI3L6QpzQ0M-00135-00041008-00041302 244 miles and get a little bit more than oI3L6QpzQ0M-00136-00041303-00041437 that you get a lot less than that oI3L6QpzQ0M-00137-00041438-00041761 depending on on how you drive but what's oI3L6QpzQ0M-00138-00041762-00042022 kind of cool is the battery holds 53 oI3L6QpzQ0M-00139-00042023-00042253 kilowatt hours of storage max that's oI3L6QpzQ0M-00140-00042254-00042445 equivalent to two and a half gallons of oI3L6QpzQ0M-00141-00042446-00042820 gas so basically we're going roughly 244 oI3L6QpzQ0M-00142-00042821-00043041 miles on two and a half gallons of gas oI3L6QpzQ0M-00143-00043042-00043303 so that speaks to the efficiency of the oI3L6QpzQ0M-00144-00043304-00043666 car it's extremely efficient in terms of oI3L6QpzQ0M-00145-00043667-00043918 energy usage and it's completely green oI3L6QpzQ0M-00146-00043919-00044206 it has no tail pipe so depending on oI3L6QpzQ0M-00147-00044207-00044494 where you get your energy from this this oI3L6QpzQ0M-00148-00044495-00044692 is definitely the greenest way to go oI3L6QpzQ0M-00149-00044693-00044950 right now in the United States fifty oI3L6QpzQ0M-00150-00044951-00045202 percent of our our energy is still still oI3L6QpzQ0M-00151-00045203-00045451 comes from burning coal in California oI3L6QpzQ0M-00152-00045452-00045637 it's only twenty percent except I think oI3L6QpzQ0M-00153-00045638-00045802 it's in Georgia I think that they have oI3L6QpzQ0M-00154-00045803-00046030 that big energy plant that's burning oI3L6QpzQ0M-00155-00046031-00046492 coal but if you actually get solar oI3L6QpzQ0M-00156-00046493-00046816 panels up on your roof really the only oI3L6QpzQ0M-00157-00046817-00047035 carbon that you're making was to make oI3L6QpzQ0M-00158-00047036-00047227 the solar panels and make the car but oI3L6QpzQ0M-00159-00047228-00047389 after that you're driving completely oI3L6QpzQ0M-00160-00047390-00047725 agree that's what most of our our oI3L6QpzQ0M-00161-00047726-00048013 customers do when do they buy them or oI3L6QpzQ0M-00162-00048014-00048250 they rent them usually if you rent the oI3L6QpzQ0M-00163-00048251-00048511 solar panels the cost of your lease for oI3L6QpzQ0M-00164-00048512-00048691 the solar panels is less expensive than oI3L6QpzQ0M-00165-00048692-00049027 the cost of power in your house and oI3L6QpzQ0M-00166-00049028-00049165 paying for your electricity with your oI3L6QpzQ0M-00167-00049166-00049443 car combined so that's pretty neat oI3L6QpzQ0M-00168-00049444-00049614 you know it's definitely an incentive to oI3L6QpzQ0M-00169-00049615-00049839 go completely green which is really our oI3L6QpzQ0M-00170-00049840-00050133 goal question oIKIPsT-z3I-00001-00004906-00005937 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00002-00005938-00007672 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00003-00007673-00007906 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00004-00007906-00008280 you oIKIPsT-z3I-00005-00008281-00008927 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00006-00008928-00011326 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00007-00011327-00013830 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00008-00013831-00015888 you oIKIPsT-z3I-00009-00015888-00016469 you oIKIPsT-z3I-00012-00029716-00030215 you oIKIPsT-z3I-00013-00030216-00031893 you oIKIPsT-z3I-00020-00065758-00066285 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00021-00066286-00068348 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00022-00068349-00069960 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00024-00083919-00086477 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00025-00086478-00089361 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00026-00089362-00092233 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00027-00092234-00094394 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00028-00094395-00094990 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00029-00094991-00095566 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00031-00099030-00099521 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00032-00099522-00100824 you oIKIPsT-z3I-00034-00106047-00107474 you oIKIPsT-z3I-00035-00107475-00108641 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00037-00113351-00113858 you oIKIPsT-z3I-00040-00130058-00131724 you oIKIPsT-z3I-00041-00131725-00133981 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00042-00133982-00136012 you oIKIPsT-z3I-00044-00150089-00151278 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00046-00154422-00155666 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00050-00172527-00174898 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00051-00174899-00176729 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00053-00179768-00180671 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00057-00196121-00196154 you oIKIPsT-z3I-00058-00196155-00198362 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00059-00198363-00201167 you oIKIPsT-z3I-00060-00201168-00202283 you oIKIPsT-z3I-00061-00202284-00202687 [Music] oIKIPsT-z3I-00062-00202688-00203225 mario i'ma Luigi number a while oJLvur74rxE-00000-00000026-00000329 seek insurance company formerly called oJLvur74rxE-00001-00000330-00000545 state insurance corporation is a oJLvur74rxE-00002-00000546-00000875 Ghanaian insurance company they are oJLvur74rxE-00003-00000876-00001073 listed on the stock index of the Ghana oJLvur74rxE-00004-00001074-00001395 Stock Exchange the GAC all share index oJLvur74rxE-00005-00001396-00001892 it formed in February 1962 recently its oJLvur74rxE-00006-00001893-00002123 expansion plans were shelved due to the oJLvur74rxE-00007-00002124-00003679 Ebola virus topic operations topic oJLvur74rxE-00008-00003679-00004310 products seek insurance rights virtually oJLvur74rxE-00009-00004311-00004522 all classes of short term insurance oJLvur74rxE-00010-00004523-00004772 including five which cover motor fire oJLvur74rxE-00011-00004773-00005086 marine aviation and general accident and oJLvur74rxE-00012-00005087-00005809 policies for the hospitality industry oJLvur74rxE-00013-00005810-00006467 topic oil and gas in the light of the oJLvur74rxE-00014-00006468-00006680 oil find along the western coast of oJLvur74rxE-00015-00006681-00006920 Ghana seek insurance positioned itself oJLvur74rxE-00016-00006920-00007117 to underwrite oil and gas and other oJLvur74rxE-00017-00007118-00007445 ancillary business in Ghana further to oJLvur74rxE-00018-00007445-00007751 this Ghana insurers Association gia as a oJLvur74rxE-00019-00007752-00007991 way of building capacity and positioning oJLvur74rxE-00020-00007992-00008216 itself to adequately handle all related oJLvur74rxE-00021-00008217-00008459 insurances on oil and energy risks and oJLvur74rxE-00022-00008460-00008816 former pool all insurances relating to oJLvur74rxE-00023-00008817-00009023 exploration drilling through to the oJLvur74rxE-00024-00009024-00009235 production of oil and gas are placed in oJLvur74rxE-00025-00009236-00009449 the pool and the core responsibility of oJLvur74rxE-00026-00009450-00009689 the entire portfolio is managed by the oJLvur74rxE-00027-00009690-00010013 appointed manager SiC insurance was oJLvur74rxE-00028-00010014-00010228 appointed as the pool manager based on oJLvur74rxE-00029-00010229-00010424 their capital base human resource oJLvur74rxE-00030-00010425-00010660 capacity and track record among other oJLvur74rxE-00031-00010661-00011024 things seek insurances responsibility oJLvur74rxE-00032-00011025-00011213 involves dealing with all the garner oJLvur74rxE-00033-00011214-00011456 insurance companies participating in the oJLvur74rxE-00034-00011457-00011678 pool the clients and other stakeholders oJLvur74rxE-00035-00011679-00012542 as well as the overseas reinsurers topic oJLvur74rxE-00036-00012543-00013082 market share seek insurance is the oJLvur74rxE-00037-00013083-00013263 leading provider of non-life insurance oJLvur74rxE-00038-00013265-00013519 products in Ghana with an estimated oJLvur74rxE-00039-00013521-00013916 market share of over 25% the company oJLvur74rxE-00040-00013916-00014129 exceeds the minimum stated capital oJLvur74rxE-00041-00014130-00014576 requirement of 1 million dollars gh 142 oJLvur74rxE-00042-00014577-00014768 million set by the National Insurance oJLvur74rxE-00043-00014769-00015101 Commission of Ghana oK-Bmdr46Kk-00000-00001492-00001792 foreign oNhBMONH9s4-00000-00000041-00000313 valid but illicit and valid but illegal oNhBMONH9s4-00001-00000314-00000497 are descriptions applied in Roman oNhBMONH9s4-00002-00000498-00000651 Catholicism to an unauthorized oNhBMONH9s4-00003-00000652-00000836 celebration of a sacrament that oNhBMONH9s4-00004-00000836-00001112 nevertheless has effect validity is oNhBMONH9s4-00005-00001113-00001354 presumed whenever an act is placed by a oNhBMONH9s4-00006-00001355-00001589 qualified person and includes those oNhBMONH9s4-00007-00001590-00001805 things which essentially constitute the oNhBMONH9s4-00008-00001805-00002030 act itself as well as the formalities oNhBMONH9s4-00009-00002030-00002279 and requirements imposed by law for the oNhBMONH9s4-00010-00002280-00002626 validity of the Act canon law also lays oNhBMONH9s4-00011-00002627-00002842 down rules for lawful placing of the act oNhBMONH9s4-00012-00002843-00003322 beyond its validity oNhBMONH9s4-00013-00003324-00003770 topic baptism oNhBMONH9s4-00014-00003771-00004175 topic except in a case of necessity it oNhBMONH9s4-00015-00004176-00004391 is unlawful for anyone without due oNhBMONH9s4-00016-00004392-00004631 permission to confer baptism outside his oNhBMONH9s4-00017-00004632-00004862 own territory not even upon his own oNhBMONH9s4-00018-00004863-00005225 subjects administration of baptism as oNhBMONH9s4-00019-00005226-00005339 one of the functions especially oNhBMONH9s4-00020-00005340-00005572 entrusted to the parish priest however oNhBMONH9s4-00021-00005573-00005918 any person even someone not baptized can oNhBMONH9s4-00022-00005919-00006179 baptize if he has the required intention oNhBMONH9s4-00023-00006180-00006484 the intention required as to will to do oNhBMONH9s4-00024-00006486-00006704 what the church does when she baptizes oNhBMONH9s4-00025-00006705-00006931 and to apply the Trinitarian baptismal oNhBMONH9s4-00026-00006933-00007324 formula such a baptism as always valid oNhBMONH9s4-00027-00007325-00007925 but licit only in an emergency situation oNhBMONH9s4-00028-00007926-00008392 topic confirmation oNhBMONH9s4-00029-00008393-00008762 topic a Bishop is the ordinary Minister oNhBMONH9s4-00030-00008763-00008920 of confirmation and he may listen oNhBMONH9s4-00031-00008921-00009127 administer it to his own subjects oNhBMONH9s4-00032-00009128-00009367 everywhere in his own territory even to oNhBMONH9s4-00033-00009368-00009538 Catholics who are not his subjects oNhBMONH9s4-00034-00009539-00009716 unless they're ordinary has expressly oNhBMONH9s4-00035-00009717-00010013 forbidden it in the Latin Church simple oNhBMONH9s4-00036-00010014-00010313 priests Presbyterian licit li confirm in oNhBMONH9s4-00037-00010314-00010508 some circumstances such as when they oNhBMONH9s4-00038-00010509-00010714 baptize adults or receive them into the oNhBMONH9s4-00039-00010715-00010883 church and when there is danger of death oNhBMONH9s4-00040-00010884-00011051 priests of the Eastern Catholic churches oNhBMONH9s4-00041-00011052-00011291 can validly confer the sacrament on any oNhBMONH9s4-00042-00011292-00011498 Catholic even a Catholic of the Latin oNhBMONH9s4-00043-00011499-00011689 Church but they can do so listen on oNhBMONH9s4-00044-00011690-00011896 those who belong to his own particular oNhBMONH9s4-00045-00011897-00012074 church and on other Catholics who meet oNhBMONH9s4-00046-00012075-00012214 the conditions of either being his oNhBMONH9s4-00047-00012215-00012419 subjects or are being lawfully baptized oNhBMONH9s4-00048-00012420-00012915 by him or of being in danger of death oNhBMONH9s4-00049-00012916-00013429 topic Eucharist oNhBMONH9s4-00050-00013430-00013788 topic a prime example of valid but oNhBMONH9s4-00051-00013790-00014002 illicit celebration of a sacrament would oNhBMONH9s4-00052-00014003-00014155 be the use of leavened wheat and bread oNhBMONH9s4-00053-00014156-00014319 for the Eucharist in the Latin Rite or oNhBMONH9s4-00054-00014321-00014494 leavened wheaten bread in certain oNhBMONH9s4-00055-00014494-00014761 Eastern Catholic churches if on the oNhBMONH9s4-00056-00014762-00014971 other hand rice a rye flour are used oNhBMONH9s4-00057-00014972-00015187 instead of wheat or if butter honey or oNhBMONH9s4-00058-00015188-00015391 eggs are added particularly in large oNhBMONH9s4-00059-00015391-00015604 quantities the mass would be invalid oNhBMONH9s4-00060-00015605-00015888 transubstantiation would not occur oNhBMONH9s4-00061-00015890-00016081 likewise wine used for the Eucharist oNhBMONH9s4-00062-00016082-00016366 must be valid and licit invalid wine oNhBMONH9s4-00063-00016366-00016531 would be any wine containing high levels oNhBMONH9s4-00064-00016532-00016792 of volatile acidity vinegar or made of oNhBMONH9s4-00065-00016793-00017095 non grape fruits valid but illicit wines oNhBMONH9s4-00066-00017096-00017244 would be any containing water oNhBMONH9s4-00067-00017245-00017494 amelioration non grapes sugars such as oNhBMONH9s4-00068-00017495-00017758 corn syrup cane sugar beet sugar and non oNhBMONH9s4-00069-00017759-00017917 grape flavorings and those wine oNhBMONH9s4-00070-00017918-00018127 fortified with grain alcohol and other oNhBMONH9s4-00071-00018128-00018436 non grapes distilled spirits a priest oNhBMONH9s4-00072-00018437-00018658 who has been leia sized or suspended or oNhBMONH9s4-00073-00018659-00018895 excommunicated as not to say mass but oNhBMONH9s4-00074-00018896-00019096 the mass if still said is considered oNhBMONH9s4-00075-00019097-00019437 valid oNhBMONH9s4-00076-00019438-00019938 topic penance oNhBMONH9s4-00077-00019939-00020301 topic Church laws regarding confession oNhBMONH9s4-00078-00020302-00020469 require that priests who are hearing oNhBMONH9s4-00079-00020470-00020688 confessions must have valid faculties in oNhBMONH9s4-00080-00020689-00020955 jurisdiction as penance is not only a oNhBMONH9s4-00081-00020956-00021141 sacramental act but also one of oNhBMONH9s4-00082-00021142-00021390 jurisdiction a tribunal of binding and oNhBMONH9s4-00083-00021391-00021609 loosing such faculties are considered to oNhBMONH9s4-00084-00021610-00021798 be required for both for validity and oNhBMONH9s4-00085-00021799-00021996 Lysia t those who are provided with the oNhBMONH9s4-00086-00021997-00022209 Faculty of hearing confessions by reason oNhBMONH9s4-00087-00022210-00022434 of officer grant of a competent superior oNhBMONH9s4-00088-00022435-00022641 of a religious Institute or Society of oNhBMONH9s4-00089-00022642-00022821 apostolic life possessed the same oNhBMONH9s4-00090-00022822-00023040 Faculty everywhere by the law itself as oNhBMONH9s4-00091-00023041-00023226 regards members and others living day oNhBMONH9s4-00092-00023227-00023400 and night in the house of the Institute oNhBMONH9s4-00093-00023401-00023691 or Society they also used the Faculty oNhBMONH9s4-00094-00023692-00023907 licit Lee unless some major superior has oNhBMONH9s4-00095-00023908-00024090 denied it in a particular case as oNhBMONH9s4-00096-00024091-00024393 regards his own subjects has a case of oNhBMONH9s4-00097-00024394-00024600 valid but illicit penances one might oNhBMONH9s4-00098-00024601-00024797 consider such confessions in which the oNhBMONH9s4-00099-00024798-00024990 confessor as a priest but does not have oNhBMONH9s4-00100-00024991-00025149 the faculties to hear confession oNhBMONH9s4-00101-00025150-00025344 knowingly without good reason pretends oNhBMONH9s4-00102-00025345-00025509 to have them resulting in an error of oNhBMONH9s4-00103-00025510-00025743 the penitent the church supplants the oNhBMONH9s4-00104-00025744-00025938 faculties leading to validity of the oNhBMONH9s4-00105-00025939-00026220 sacrament can in 144 but the priest oNhBMONH9s4-00106-00026220-00026562 cannot justify what he does however in oNhBMONH9s4-00107-00026563-00026745 danger of death or a very grave oNhBMONH9s4-00108-00026745-00026985 emergency any priest anywhere even a oNhBMONH9s4-00109-00026986-00027245 suspended interdicted excommunicated or oNhBMONH9s4-00110-00027247-00027446 laya sized priest one who would not have oNhBMONH9s4-00111-00027447-00027570 faculties anymore oNhBMONH9s4-00112-00027570-00027740 or one who for some reason does not have oNhBMONH9s4-00113-00027741-00027954 them may validly in listen observe the oNhBMONH9s4-00114-00027955-00028173 person even if a priest in good standing oNhBMONH9s4-00115-00028174-00028461 with faculties is nearby even for oNhBMONH9s4-00116-00028462-00028611 priests whose privileges have been oNhBMONH9s4-00117-00028612-00028842 suspended or revoked a bishop or other oNhBMONH9s4-00118-00028843-00029039 superior may grant faculties for oNhBMONH9s4-00119-00029041-00029220 confession for a time or for certain oNhBMONH9s4-00120-00029220-00029433 purposes as Pope Francis did when he oNhBMONH9s4-00121-00029433-00029601 allowed priests of the canonically oNhBMONH9s4-00122-00029602-00029793 irregular Society of Saint Pius the oNhBMONH9s4-00123-00029794-00029976 tenth to hear confessions during the oNhBMONH9s4-00124-00029977-00030270 year of Mercy in 2015 and 2016 oNhBMONH9s4-00125-00030270-00030452 Francis extended the concession oNhBMONH9s4-00126-00030454-00030624 indefinitely in the number 12 of oNhBMONH9s4-00127-00030625-00031069 misericórdia at misra oNhBMONH9s4-00128-00031070-00031617 topic anointing of the sick oNhBMONH9s4-00129-00031618-00031970 topic every priest can administer the oNhBMONH9s4-00130-00031972-00032120 sacrament of anointing of the sick oNhBMONH9s4-00131-00032122-00032364 Vallely the duty and the right to oNhBMONH9s4-00132-00032364-00032558 administer it pertains to the priest to oNhBMONH9s4-00133-00032560-00032748 whom the spiritual care of the person oNhBMONH9s4-00134-00032749-00033045 concerned is entrusted however any other oNhBMONH9s4-00135-00033046-00033252 priest may administer it instead for a oNhBMONH9s4-00136-00033253-00033420 good reason if he has the presumed oNhBMONH9s4-00137-00033421-00033606 consent of the priest who has the duty oNhBMONH9s4-00138-00033607-00033765 and right without that presumed consent oNhBMONH9s4-00139-00033766-00033978 he is in the same position as a priest oNhBMONH9s4-00140-00033979-00034194 who has been leia sized or suspended or oNhBMONH9s4-00141-00034195-00034473 excommunicated the administration of the oNhBMONH9s4-00142-00034474-00035027 sacrament has then valid but illicit oNhBMONH9s4-00143-00035028-00035501 topic holy orders oNhBMONH9s4-00144-00035502-00035849 topic all bishops are able to ordained a oNhBMONH9s4-00145-00035850-00036176 deacon priest or bishop in the sacrament oNhBMONH9s4-00146-00036177-00036389 of Holy Orders a valid but illicit oNhBMONH9s4-00147-00036390-00036623 ordination as the name suggests is an oNhBMONH9s4-00148-00036624-00036815 ordination in which a bishop uses his oNhBMONH9s4-00149-00036816-00037037 valid ability to ordain someone a bishop oNhBMONH9s4-00150-00037038-00037181 without having first received the oNhBMONH9s4-00151-00037182-00037439 required authorization the same would oNhBMONH9s4-00152-00037440-00037700 apply to a bishop s ordaining of a man oNhBMONH9s4-00153-00037701-00037919 who has not undergone and completed oNhBMONH9s4-00154-00037920-00038183 necessary seminary schooling as required oNhBMONH9s4-00155-00038184-00038513 by canon law the bishop is then acting oNhBMONH9s4-00156-00038514-00038744 in a manner deemed illicit or illegal a oNhBMONH9s4-00157-00038745-00038990 Catholic bishop who consecrate someone oNhBMONH9s4-00158-00038991-00039194 to the episcopate without a mandate from oNhBMONH9s4-00159-00039195-00039397 the pope as automatically excommunicated oNhBMONH9s4-00160-00039398-00039650 according to canon law even if his oNhBMONH9s4-00161-00039651-00039956 ordination may be considered valid the oNhBMONH9s4-00162-00039957-00040190 person who receives consecration from oNhBMONH9s4-00163-00040191-00040385 him is also automatically excommunicated oNhBMONH9s4-00164-00040386-00040721 the excommunication can be lifted by oNhBMONH9s4-00165-00040722-00041006 only the Holy See in the 20th century oNhBMONH9s4-00166-00041007-00041261 Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre said to have oNhBMONH9s4-00167-00041262-00041498 earned automatic excommunication for his oNhBMONH9s4-00168-00041499-00041732 valid but illicit ordinations of for oNhBMONH9s4-00169-00041733-00042047 bishops without a papal mandate however oNhBMONH9s4-00170-00042048-00042296 his defenders argue that he acted under oNhBMONH9s4-00171-00042297-00042518 grave fear an excuse allowed by two oNhBMONH9s4-00172-00042519-00042722 canon law to avoid automatic oNhBMONH9s4-00173-00042723-00043133 excommunication after LaFave s death the oNhBMONH9s4-00174-00043134-00043454 Holy See on the 21st of January 2009 oNhBMONH9s4-00175-00043455-00043664 lifted the excommunication of the four oNhBMONH9s4-00176-00043665-00044021 bishops oNhBMONH9s4-00177-00044022-00044513 topic marriage oNhBMONH9s4-00178-00044514-00044885 topic a marriage celebrated in due form oNhBMONH9s4-00179-00044886-00045065 but without expressed permission of the oNhBMONH9s4-00180-00045066-00045230 competent authority of the Catholic oNhBMONH9s4-00181-00045231-00045404 Church between a Catholic and another oNhBMONH9s4-00182-00045405-00045626 baptized person enrolled in a church or oNhBMONH9s4-00183-00045627-00045797 ecclesial community not in full oNhBMONH9s4-00184-00045798-00045979 communion with the Catholic Church us oNhBMONH9s4-00185-00045980-00046289 prohibited illicit but valid on the oNhBMONH9s4-00186-00046290-00046502 other hand a marriage celebrated in due oNhBMONH9s4-00187-00046503-00046664 form between a Catholic and an oNhBMONH9s4-00188-00046665-00046883 unbaptized person as invalid unless oNhBMONH9s4-00189-00046884-00047057 dispensation has previously been oNhBMONH9s4-00190-00047058-00047216 obtained from the competent church oNhBMONH9s4-00191-00047217-00047399 authority other cases in which a oNhBMONH9s4-00192-00047400-00047603 marriage is both illicit and invalid are oNhBMONH9s4-00193-00047604-00047924 indicated in canons 1083 210 94 of the oNhBMONH9s4-00194-00047925-00048502 1983 code of canon law oNhBMONH9s4-00195-00048503-00049028 topic see also oNhBMONH9s4-00196-00049029-00049505 topic episcopate vegan days independent oNhBMONH9s4-00197-00049506-00049898 Catholic churches oNhBMONH9s4-00198-00049899-00050422 topic references oNhBMONH9s4-00199-00050423-00050716 topic opk0Sg-ugwM-00000-00000273-00001024 you opk0Sg-ugwM-00001-00001025-00001374 so advice for living and empowered life opk0Sg-ugwM-00002-00001375-00001797 that's the one thing I heard there you opk0Sg-ugwM-00003-00001798-00002196 can just have a whole place Oh first I'd opk0Sg-ugwM-00004-00002197-00002574 say take yourself seriously because if opk0Sg-ugwM-00005-00002575-00002919 you don't nobody else is gonna you have opk0Sg-ugwM-00006-00002920-00003122 gifts we all have gifts we all have opk0Sg-ugwM-00007-00003123-00003567 talents take yourself seriously be your opk0Sg-ugwM-00008-00003568-00004364 own be on your own team sometimes things opk0Sg-ugwM-00009-00004365-00004991 are easy sometimes things are hard just opk0Sg-ugwM-00010-00004992-00005138 cuz it's hard doesn't mean it shouldn't opk0Sg-ugwM-00011-00005139-00005545 be done or you shouldn't be doing it opk0Sg-ugwM-00012-00005546-00006134 learn the lessons share the wisdom from opk0Sg-ugwM-00013-00006135-00006783 the lessons share the wisdom and I think opk0Sg-ugwM-00014-00006784-00007028 should i wanted to just kind of you said opk0Sg-ugwM-00015-00007029-00007145 you know opk0Sg-ugwM-00016-00007145-00007493 about being real and taking it the one opk0Sg-ugwM-00017-00007494-00007609 thing how many of us have been an opk0Sg-ugwM-00018-00007611-00007880 airplane before crazy I've been an opk0Sg-ugwM-00019-00007881-00008267 airplane oh whatever go here okey none opk0Sg-ugwM-00020-00008268-00008594 in irani for the other one you've ever opk0Sg-ugwM-00021-00008595-00008791 been in the airplane raise your hand opk0Sg-ugwM-00022-00008792-00009014 what's the first thing they tell you opk0Sg-ugwM-00023-00009015-00009170 that when they say they're going through opk0Sg-ugwM-00024-00009171-00009437 the instructions put the oxygen mask on opk0Sg-ugwM-00025-00009438-00009623 yourself first before you put it on opk0Sg-ugwM-00026-00009624-00009871 somebody else in this profession it's so opk0Sg-ugwM-00027-00009872-00010133 easy to get caught up in helping opk0Sg-ugwM-00028-00010134-00010321 everybody but if you don't take care of opk0Sg-ugwM-00029-00010322-00010490 yourself first they're not going to be opk0Sg-ugwM-00030-00010491-00010721 any ability to help somebody else and opk0Sg-ugwM-00031-00010722-00011027 the other part I would leave to is birds opk0Sg-ugwM-00032-00011028-00011198 of a feather flock together yet to ask opk0Sg-ugwM-00033-00011199-00011438 who you with are you with opk0Sg-ugwM-00034-00011439-00011702 positive people should empower you or opk0Sg-ugwM-00035-00011703-00011935 you with people to drag you down and opk0Sg-ugwM-00036-00011936-00012206 make you feel more depressed and then if opk0Sg-ugwM-00037-00012207-00012446 that's the case then they have this opk0Sg-ugwM-00038-00012447-00012802 Chinese of their Chinese has two strokes opk0Sg-ugwM-00039-00012803-00013280 for the word of crisis and the first opk0Sg-ugwM-00040-00013281-00013535 stroke is for danger and the second one opk0Sg-ugwM-00041-00013536-00013727 used to be they used to say opportunity opk0Sg-ugwM-00042-00013728-00014000 but it's a crucial point so if you're in opk0Sg-ugwM-00043-00014001-00014315 crisis you have to figure out what is opk0Sg-ugwM-00044-00014316-00014519 this crucial point and what opportunity opk0Sg-ugwM-00045-00014519-00014804 to make it a jump to oOfRi2hBQWY-00000-00000218-00001462 [Music] oOfRi2hBQWY-00001-00001463-00002868 [Music] oOfRi2hBQWY-00003-00006314-00007647 [Music] oOfRi2hBQWY-00005-00011096-00011940 [Music] oOfRi2hBQWY-00006-00011941-00013524 [Music] oOfRi2hBQWY-00007-00013525-00015416 [Music] oOfRi2hBQWY-00008-00015418-00016591 [Music] oOfRi2hBQWY-00011-00023567-00024754 [Music] oOfRi2hBQWY-00013-00028355-00029961 [Music] oOfRi2hBQWY-00014-00029962-00030481 [Music] oOfRi2hBQWY-00015-00030482-00030800 [Music] oPqCUxzPCIk-00000-00000006-00000245 the Communist Party of Swaziland is oPqCUxzPCIk-00001-00000246-00000455 continuing to organize actions for oPqCUxzPCIk-00002-00000456-00000628 testing the upcoming parliamentary oPqCUxzPCIk-00003-00000629-00000833 elections in the country oPqCUxzPCIk-00004-00000834-00001043 the parliament is widely seen as the oPqCUxzPCIk-00005-00001044-00001235 king's puppet with far-ranging oPqCUxzPCIk-00006-00001236-00001450 restrictions on who can contest and the oPqCUxzPCIk-00007-00001451-00001691 Parliament members having no power to oPqCUxzPCIk-00008-00001692-00001921 hold the monarchy accountable oPqCUxzPCIk-00009-00001922-00002171 Swaziland is the last remaining monarchy oPqCUxzPCIk-00010-00002172-00002368 in Africa and the people of the country oPqCUxzPCIk-00011-00002369-00002591 have been facing brutal depression for oPqCUxzPCIk-00012-00002592-00002879 resisting the king's rule Pius vilakati oPqCUxzPCIk-00013-00002880-00003065 the international Secretary of the oPqCUxzPCIk-00014-00003066-00003274 Communist Party of Swaziland talks about oPqCUxzPCIk-00015-00003275-00003425 why the people are opposing the oPqCUxzPCIk-00016-00003426-00003635 elections the repression and violence oPqCUxzPCIk-00017-00003636-00003881 Unleashed by the monarchy and how the oPqCUxzPCIk-00018-00003882-00004138 people are building resistance well the oPqCUxzPCIk-00019-00004139-00004470 Communist part of Swaziland opposes oPqCUxzPCIk-00020-00004471-00004841 the Parliamentary elections that are oPqCUxzPCIk-00021-00004842-00005149 scheduled to be held this year in 2023 oPqCUxzPCIk-00022-00005150-00005465 these elections are held under the oPqCUxzPCIk-00023-00005466-00005711 auspices of what is known as the oPqCUxzPCIk-00024-00005712-00005867 tingunta system oPqCUxzPCIk-00025-00005868-00006088 which is the society name for oPqCUxzPCIk-00026-00006089-00006400 constituency based system oPqCUxzPCIk-00027-00006401-00006696 but we know that this so-called oPqCUxzPCIk-00028-00006697-00007048 constituency-based system of Elections oPqCUxzPCIk-00029-00007050-00007367 is under the control of the absolute oPqCUxzPCIk-00030-00007368-00007505 monarchy oPqCUxzPCIk-00031-00007506-00007955 now the creation of a parliament under oPqCUxzPCIk-00032-00007956-00008153 the absolute monarchy the control of the oPqCUxzPCIk-00033-00008154-00008423 absolute monarchy means that it is oPqCUxzPCIk-00034-00008424-00008681 nothing but the creation of a puppet oPqCUxzPCIk-00035-00008682-00008789 Parliament oPqCUxzPCIk-00036-00008790-00008963 search then hold oPqCUxzPCIk-00037-00008964-00009292 parliamentary elections every five years oPqCUxzPCIk-00038-00009293-00009706 and each time these elections are meant oPqCUxzPCIk-00039-00009707-00009887 to do nothing but oPqCUxzPCIk-00040-00009888-00010342 create a toy Parliament which is used by oPqCUxzPCIk-00041-00010343-00010621 the monarchy to oPqCUxzPCIk-00042-00010622-00011087 implement whatever wishes that that they oPqCUxzPCIk-00043-00011088-00011303 want so as the Communist part of oPqCUxzPCIk-00044-00011304-00011495 Southern we are saying that the people oPqCUxzPCIk-00045-00011496-00011783 of Swaziland have nothing to do with oPqCUxzPCIk-00046-00011784-00012088 these elections that they they and they oPqCUxzPCIk-00047-00012089-00012299 have nothing to do with the interests of oPqCUxzPCIk-00048-00012300-00012509 the people of Swaziland but only those oPqCUxzPCIk-00049-00012510-00012808 of the monarchy as as such we are saying oPqCUxzPCIk-00050-00012809-00013151 that we must be caught and we must oPqCUxzPCIk-00051-00013152-00013511 disrupt and stop these elections and oPqCUxzPCIk-00052-00013512-00013793 instead start a new process towards the oPqCUxzPCIk-00053-00013794-00014057 democratization of Swaziland which will oPqCUxzPCIk-00054-00014058-00014380 allow multi-party democracy to to take oPqCUxzPCIk-00055-00014381-00014615 place it is important to understand that oPqCUxzPCIk-00056-00014616-00014855 in swazant political parties remain oPqCUxzPCIk-00057-00014856-00015286 banned since 12 April 1973 when the late oPqCUxzPCIk-00058-00015287-00015688 King supposedly II unilaterally repealed oPqCUxzPCIk-00059-00015690-00015994 the 1968 Constitution which allowed the oPqCUxzPCIk-00060-00015995-00016336 multi which allowed political parties so oPqCUxzPCIk-00061-00016337-00016511 political parties are unable to oPqCUxzPCIk-00062-00016512-00016879 participate in the elections and as such oPqCUxzPCIk-00063-00016880-00017177 the control of the elections in the oPqCUxzPCIk-00064-00017178-00017507 communities are controlled by by local oPqCUxzPCIk-00065-00017508-00017844 Chiefs and these local Chiefs oPqCUxzPCIk-00066-00017845-00018215 the administrative arms of the monarchy oPqCUxzPCIk-00067-00018216-00018479 which is which sits at the center now oPqCUxzPCIk-00068-00018480-00018750 the control of the local communities oPqCUxzPCIk-00069-00018751-00018958 particularly with the power that the oPqCUxzPCIk-00070-00018959-00019180 Chiefs have over the land oPqCUxzPCIk-00071-00019181-00019529 means that people are not even free even oPqCUxzPCIk-00072-00019530-00019900 under this system to participate the oPqCUxzPCIk-00073-00019901-00020171 worst affected by this are we women oPqCUxzPCIk-00074-00020172-00020614 women for instance are made to kneel oPqCUxzPCIk-00075-00020615-00020914 down on their on their knees when when oPqCUxzPCIk-00076-00020915-00021185 they are doing campaignings secondly oPqCUxzPCIk-00077-00021186-00021443 when it comes when it comes to the oPqCUxzPCIk-00078-00021444-00021736 meetings in communities that are held oPqCUxzPCIk-00079-00021737-00022000 under the Chiefs women are pushed to sit oPqCUxzPCIk-00080-00022001-00022361 at the back particularly widows they do oPqCUxzPCIk-00081-00022362-00022535 not even they are not even allowed to oPqCUxzPCIk-00082-00022536-00022871 participate as such the elections oPqCUxzPCIk-00083-00022872-00023075 themselves the election process itself oPqCUxzPCIk-00084-00023076-00023464 is an oppressive process controlled by oPqCUxzPCIk-00085-00023465-00023717 the Chiefs on behalf of the monarchy as oPqCUxzPCIk-00086-00023718-00023830 a result oPqCUxzPCIk-00087-00023831-00024150 the people coming out of the 59 oPqCUxzPCIk-00088-00024151-00024455 constituencies that are elected into the oPqCUxzPCIk-00089-00024456-00024605 National Assembly oPqCUxzPCIk-00090-00024606-00024875 which is one part of the the of oPqCUxzPCIk-00091-00024876-00025108 parliament in Swaziland those people oPqCUxzPCIk-00092-00025109-00025314 coming out of there oPqCUxzPCIk-00093-00025315-00025631 effectively are people who are doing oPqCUxzPCIk-00094-00025632-00025978 nothing but driving the interests of the oPqCUxzPCIk-00095-00025979-00026218 monarchy not the interests of the people oPqCUxzPCIk-00096-00026219-00026446 the elections therefore can never be oPqCUxzPCIk-00097-00026447-00026752 Democratic neither can they ever be free oPqCUxzPCIk-00098-00026754-00027149 as such we have to dismantle them then oPqCUxzPCIk-00099-00027150-00027335 dismantling of the system necessarily oPqCUxzPCIk-00100-00027336-00027455 means oPqCUxzPCIk-00101-00027456-00027545 um oPqCUxzPCIk-00102-00027545-00027814 for recording the elections not being a oPqCUxzPCIk-00103-00027816-00028055 part of it because they use this system oPqCUxzPCIk-00104-00028056-00028367 to legitimize they use the elections to oPqCUxzPCIk-00105-00028368-00028655 legitimize the oppressive system through oPqCUxzPCIk-00106-00028656-00029017 the election oPqCUxzPCIk-00107-00029018-00029374 and his stooges oPqCUxzPCIk-00108-00029375-00029662 use them to suggest to the International oPqCUxzPCIk-00109-00029663-00029981 Community that they as the ruling oPqCUxzPCIk-00110-00029982-00030299 Dynasty have been given some right to to oPqCUxzPCIk-00111-00030300-00030479 govern over the people to rule over the oPqCUxzPCIk-00112-00030480-00030779 people when in fact they have used their oPqCUxzPCIk-00113-00030780-00031037 oppressive powers to subject the people oPqCUxzPCIk-00114-00031038-00031811 to their role oPqCUxzPCIk-00115-00031812-00032062 yes the the Communist party has been oPqCUxzPCIk-00116-00032063-00032314 waiting the struggles to render the oPqCUxzPCIk-00117-00032316-00032561 country ungovernable for some time oPqCUxzPCIk-00118-00032562-00032837 um what has happened is that in the past oPqCUxzPCIk-00119-00032838-00033221 the the monarchy used the Chiefs or oPqCUxzPCIk-00120-00033222-00033383 relied heavily on the Chiefs oPqCUxzPCIk-00121-00033384-00033581 particularly in the in the rural oPqCUxzPCIk-00122-00033582-00033695 communities oPqCUxzPCIk-00123-00033696-00033899 to clamp down on the people oPqCUxzPCIk-00124-00033900-00034373 however especially since June 2021 made oPqCUxzPCIk-00125-00034374-00034673 from May to June 2021 oPqCUxzPCIk-00126-00034674-00034955 the the strength of the Chiefs has been oPqCUxzPCIk-00127-00034956-00035273 weakened and with the campaign of the oPqCUxzPCIk-00128-00035274-00035531 Communist Party under the the Democracy oPqCUxzPCIk-00129-00035532-00035902 Now Campaign which we launched in 2019 oPqCUxzPCIk-00130-00035903-00036196 um the struggle has moved swiftly to the oPqCUxzPCIk-00131-00036197-00036599 rural areas and we have seen that the oPqCUxzPCIk-00132-00036600-00036827 power of the Chiefs has been weakened by oPqCUxzPCIk-00133-00036828-00037181 the people as a result uh oPqCUxzPCIk-00134-00037182-00037571 the the monarchy has now even pushed the oPqCUxzPCIk-00135-00037572-00037907 security forces to go down into the oPqCUxzPCIk-00136-00037908-00038273 communities to try and shut down the oPqCUxzPCIk-00137-00038274-00038483 people's struggles Communist party oPqCUxzPCIk-00138-00038484-00038771 members and activists on the ground have oPqCUxzPCIk-00139-00038772-00039035 been mobilizing the people and as a oPqCUxzPCIk-00140-00039036-00039401 result we we have faced a great deal of oPqCUxzPCIk-00141-00039402-00039761 a hardship particularly coming from the oPqCUxzPCIk-00142-00039762-00040096 the security forces our members have oPqCUxzPCIk-00143-00040097-00040237 been attacked oPqCUxzPCIk-00144-00040238-00040559 so the most recent ones being oPqCUxzPCIk-00145-00040560-00041099 um community oPqCUxzPCIk-00146-00041100-00041243 now oPqCUxzPCIk-00147-00041244-00041495 the members have been mobilizing the oPqCUxzPCIk-00148-00041496-00041801 people on the craft and he there's been oPqCUxzPCIk-00149-00041802-00042139 signs of clear support of the people oPqCUxzPCIk-00150-00042140-00042430 against the elections and more oPqCUxzPCIk-00151-00042431-00042718 communities right now are actually oPqCUxzPCIk-00152-00042719-00043018 disrupting the process of the elections oPqCUxzPCIk-00153-00043019-00043277 some are calling for a dialogue some are oPqCUxzPCIk-00154-00043278-00043595 calling for a total change of the system oPqCUxzPCIk-00155-00043596-00044052 that people can no longer continue to oPqCUxzPCIk-00156-00044053-00044345 operate in the same way that the system oPqCUxzPCIk-00157-00044346-00044543 can no longer be allowed to continue in oPqCUxzPCIk-00158-00044544-00044735 the normal way and claiming to be oPqCUxzPCIk-00159-00044736-00044939 Democratic when in fact the opposite oPqCUxzPCIk-00160-00044940-00045802 Appliance oPqCUxzPCIk-00161-00045803-00046055 the communities are not safe under the oPqCUxzPCIk-00162-00046056-00046451 the regime communities get raided by the oPqCUxzPCIk-00163-00046452-00046877 security forces and and assaulted and as oPqCUxzPCIk-00164-00046878-00047185 a result the people Safety and Security oPqCUxzPCIk-00165-00047186-00047579 is questionable and we have been saying oPqCUxzPCIk-00166-00047580-00047795 that the people themselves should be the oPqCUxzPCIk-00167-00047796-00048139 ones to defend themselves as a community oPqCUxzPCIk-00168-00048140-00048557 but also these community councils oPqCUxzPCIk-00169-00048558-00049001 form part of grassroots-based democracy oPqCUxzPCIk-00170-00049002-00049073 um oPqCUxzPCIk-00171-00049074-00049373 for now and for the future the defense oPqCUxzPCIk-00172-00049374-00049673 of the Revolution must depend not oPqCUxzPCIk-00173-00049674-00049901 necessarily on the state apparatus but oPqCUxzPCIk-00174-00049902-00050143 also on the people on the ground oPqCUxzPCIk-00175-00050144-00050458 defending their gains and also oPqCUxzPCIk-00176-00050459-00050586 spearheading oPqCUxzPCIk-00177-00050587-00050915 measures to move forward and the as such oPqCUxzPCIk-00178-00050916-00051185 these Community Concepts including oPqCUxzPCIk-00179-00051186-00051508 welfare the welfare council is to help oPqCUxzPCIk-00180-00051509-00051916 communities because as things stand oPqCUxzPCIk-00181-00051917-00052216 we have a problem where people simply oPqCUxzPCIk-00182-00052217-00052571 have no have no future in terms of the oPqCUxzPCIk-00183-00052572-00052685 current system oPqCUxzPCIk-00184-00052686-00052979 as such we're saying that the community oPqCUxzPCIk-00185-00052979-00053266 which has qualified which would have oPqCUxzPCIk-00186-00053267-00053513 qualified and unemployed teachers oPqCUxzPCIk-00187-00053514-00053866 necessary professionals and so on should oPqCUxzPCIk-00188-00053867-00054119 be able to come together and take care oPqCUxzPCIk-00189-00054120-00054253 of their oPqCUxzPCIk-00190-00054254-00054665 internal issues should be able to feed oPqCUxzPCIk-00191-00054666-00054947 the poor to look after the children who oPqCUxzPCIk-00192-00054948-00055288 do not have access to education to to be oPqCUxzPCIk-00193-00055289-00055541 able to educate them and so on so that oPqCUxzPCIk-00194-00055541-00055841 collectivity Collective efforts among oPqCUxzPCIk-00195-00055841-00056044 members of the community to defend oPqCUxzPCIk-00196-00056045-00056375 themselves but also to develop each oPqCUxzPCIk-00197-00056376-00056676 other moving forward is an important oPqCUxzPCIk-00198-00056677-00057004 aspect in terms of the Communist artist oPqCUxzPCIk-00199-00057005-00057400 program towards freedom and also towards oPqCUxzPCIk-00200-00057401-00057685 socialism we have said that oPqCUxzPCIk-00201-00057686-00058061 the the regime must not celebrate its oPqCUxzPCIk-00202-00058062-00058432 50th Anniversary that means 12 April oPqCUxzPCIk-00203-00058433-00058811 2023 which would be the 50th Anniversary oPqCUxzPCIk-00204-00058812-00059044 since the position of absolute monarchy oPqCUxzPCIk-00205-00059045-00059369 rule we have said that as the people we oPqCUxzPCIk-00206-00059370-00059603 must unite we must organize each other oPqCUxzPCIk-00207-00059604-00059963 to ensure that we we intensify the oPqCUxzPCIk-00208-00059964-00060425 struggle and ensure that 12 April is the oPqCUxzPCIk-00209-00060426-00060749 last time that the regime exists and oPqCUxzPCIk-00210-00060750-00061073 this is part of the program towards oPqCUxzPCIk-00211-00061074-00061415 democratization of the country and this oPqCUxzPCIk-00212-00061416-00061775 is also part of the the program for the oPqCUxzPCIk-00213-00061776-00062080 dismantling of the elections this year oPqCUxzPCIk-00214-00062082-00062242 and as the people who are saying that oPqCUxzPCIk-00215-00062244-00062507 the workers the students themselves the oPqCUxzPCIk-00216-00062508-00062716 students the community members have to oPqCUxzPCIk-00217-00062717-00062992 rise up against Saturn and this must be oPqCUxzPCIk-00218-00062994-00063323 decisive a decisive struggle for the oPqCUxzPCIk-00219-00063324-00063766 total overthrow of the system recently oPqCUxzPCIk-00220-00063767-00063971 the students were under the Southern oPqCUxzPCIk-00221-00063972-00064204 National Union of students held in oPqCUxzPCIk-00222-00064205-00064523 elections and they have pronounced in oPqCUxzPCIk-00223-00064524-00064756 their Congress with the new leadership oPqCUxzPCIk-00224-00064757-00065003 they have already pronounced that oPqCUxzPCIk-00225-00065004-00065375 the regime must not celebrate its its oPqCUxzPCIk-00226-00065376-00065693 50th Anniversary that means students in oPqCUxzPCIk-00227-00065694-00065843 South Bend are now part of the program oPqCUxzPCIk-00228-00065844-00066106 actively in terms of towards the in oPqCUxzPCIk-00229-00066107-00066371 terms of mobilizing towards 12 April oPqCUxzPCIk-00230-00066372-00066856 2023 we are also working to see the oPqCUxzPCIk-00231-00066857-00067150 Trade union movement to Galvanize it to oPqCUxzPCIk-00232-00067151-00067499 also take the same similar posture in oPqCUxzPCIk-00233-00067500-00067750 that in that regard that way we will be oPqCUxzPCIk-00234-00067751-00068069 able to organize the people as one force oPqCUxzPCIk-00235-00068070-00068437 against the oppressive regime oPqCUxzPCIk-00236-00068438-00069132 [Music] oPqCUxzPCIk-00237-00069133-00069433 thank you oPrNrfCWsmI-00000-00000057-00000289 wintering River National Wildlife Refuge oPrNrfCWsmI-00001-00000290-00000580 is a National Wildlife Refuge in McHenry oPrNrfCWsmI-00002-00000581-00000851 County North Dakota it is managed under oPrNrfCWsmI-00003-00000852-00001367 J Clark Sawyer National Wildlife Refuge oQnXx-9eQF8-00000-00000070-00000983 [Music] oQnXx-9eQF8-00001-00000984-00001103 be square oQnXx-9eQF8-00002-00001104-00001980 this is not a drill oQnXx-9eQF8-00003-00001982-00002883 [Music] oQnXx-9eQF8-00004-00002884-00003035 uh oQnXx-9eQF8-00006-00007084-00007314 so oQnXx-9eQF8-00007-00007315-00008483 [Music] oQnXx-9eQF8-00008-00008484-00008830 so oQnXx-9eQF8-00009-00008831-00011283 [Music] oQnXx-9eQF8-00010-00011284-00011434 oh oQnXx-9eQF8-00011-00011435-00014083 [Music] oQnXx-9eQF8-00012-00014084-00014360 so oQnXx-9eQF8-00013-00014361-00015491 [Music] oQnXx-9eQF8-00014-00015491-00017261 [Music] oQnXx-9eQF8-00015-00017262-00017390 [Applause] oQnXx-9eQF8-00016-00017391-00018283 [Music] oQnXx-9eQF8-00017-00018284-00018407 so oQnXx-9eQF8-00018-00018408-00020383 be squared oQnXx-9eQF8-00019-00020384-00020592 you oQcnCnAMKuk-00000-00000059-00000325 this is a list of spaceflights launched oQcnCnAMKuk-00001-00000326-00000705 between January and June 1963 for oQcnCnAMKuk-00002-00000706-00000974 launchers between July and December C oQcnCnAMKuk-00003-00000975-00001293 1963 in spaceflights July to December oQcnCnAMKuk-00004-00001294-00001696 for an overview of the whole year C 1963 oQcnCnAMKuk-00005-00001697-00001960 in spaceflight oQcnCnAMKuk-00006-00001961-00002341 equals equals launches oRXWksc_8lI-00000-00000143-00000351 hello everyone i'm claus arena from the oRXWksc_8lI-00001-00000352-00000574 university of scuba and this is oRXWksc_8lI-00002-00000575-00000878 experimental science in computer science oRXWksc_8lI-00003-00000880-00001111 so in this first video i want to address oRXWksc_8lI-00004-00001112-00001350 some of the comments that i received in oRXWksc_8lI-00005-00001351-00001511 the last lecture oRXWksc_8lI-00006-00001512-00001791 so let's go oRXWksc_8lI-00007-00001792-00002063 i'd like to thank everyone who answered oRXWksc_8lI-00008-00002064-00002423 uh this survey we had a total of 54 oRXWksc_8lI-00009-00002424-00002647 students that answered the survey this i oRXWksc_8lI-00010-00002648-00002831 think is probably the biggest class of oRXWksc_8lI-00011-00002832-00002999 experiment designs that i have i think i oRXWksc_8lI-00012-00003000-00003166 have i've been teaching this course for oRXWksc_8lI-00013-00003167-00003535 six years usually we have like 30 35 and oRXWksc_8lI-00014-00003536-00003711 this this year we have 50s for students oRXWksc_8lI-00015-00003711-00003870 that's a lot oRXWksc_8lI-00016-00003871-00003975 um oRXWksc_8lI-00017-00003976-00004247 10 people did not answer the attendance oRXWksc_8lI-00018-00004248-00004591 survey i want to remind everyone that oRXWksc_8lI-00019-00004592-00004854 submitting this survey is a requirement oRXWksc_8lI-00020-00004855-00005047 to get credit for this course oRXWksc_8lI-00021-00005048-00005359 so they said the survey is not graded so oRXWksc_8lI-00022-00005360-00005599 there is no right or wrong answer oRXWksc_8lI-00023-00005600-00005847 or a better way to say there is there is oRXWksc_8lI-00024-00005848-00006031 a right answer for some of the questions oRXWksc_8lI-00025-00006032-00006134 that i ask oRXWksc_8lI-00026-00006135-00006359 but you will not lose points oRXWksc_8lI-00027-00006360-00006591 i ask questions exactly to know how much oRXWksc_8lI-00028-00006592-00006831 you're learning and what i need to oRXWksc_8lI-00029-00006831-00007151 improve so please answer the survey also oRXWksc_8lI-00030-00007152-00007334 i also have to check the attendance and oRXWksc_8lI-00031-00007336-00007527 this is how i check attendance so do not oRXWksc_8lI-00032-00007528-00007839 forget to um answer the survey oRXWksc_8lI-00033-00007840-00008127 one person answered a survey in japanese oRXWksc_8lI-00034-00008128-00008295 and oRXWksc_8lI-00035-00008296-00008527 it's okay if you need to talk to me in oRXWksc_8lI-00036-00008528-00008727 in japanese like if you need to send an oRXWksc_8lI-00037-00008728-00008903 email to ask a question about the class oRXWksc_8lI-00038-00008904-00009087 in japanese that's okay oRXWksc_8lI-00039-00009088-00009327 but for everything that you have to oRXWksc_8lI-00040-00009328-00009703 submit for this class the survey oRXWksc_8lI-00041-00009704-00009951 the report and the exam oRXWksc_8lI-00042-00009952-00010159 you need to submit it in english it's oRXWksc_8lI-00043-00010160-00010503 part of the requirements for this course oRXWksc_8lI-00044-00010504-00010599 okay oRXWksc_8lI-00045-00010600-00010687 so oRXWksc_8lI-00046-00010688-00010951 of course the the survey is not created oRXWksc_8lI-00047-00010952-00011078 so oRXWksc_8lI-00048-00011079-00011359 it's a good opportunity uh for you to oRXWksc_8lI-00049-00011360-00011487 practice oRXWksc_8lI-00050-00011488-00011727 uh your english and to practice oRXWksc_8lI-00051-00011728-00011942 discussing the topics in the class in oRXWksc_8lI-00052-00011943-00012151 english oRXWksc_8lI-00053-00012152-00012342 now changing a little bit the subject i oRXWksc_8lI-00054-00012343-00012606 asked you to mention like the inspiring oRXWksc_8lI-00055-00012607-00012727 scientists and i'm going gonna talk oRXWksc_8lI-00056-00012728-00012927 about that more in a little bit but i oRXWksc_8lI-00057-00012928-00013102 wanted to highlight one person that oRXWksc_8lI-00058-00013103-00013358 mentioned the ignoble prize oRXWksc_8lI-00059-00013359-00013647 so the ignoble prize is actually a very oRXWksc_8lI-00060-00013647-00013943 interesting uh prize and if you don't oRXWksc_8lI-00061-00013944-00014151 know the ignoble prize i highly oRXWksc_8lI-00062-00014152-00014351 recommend that you search about it so oRXWksc_8lI-00063-00014352-00014511 you probably know the nobel prize which oRXWksc_8lI-00064-00014512-00014711 is a prize that is given for scientists oRXWksc_8lI-00065-00014712-00014975 who made world-changing discoveries oRXWksc_8lI-00066-00014976-00015063 right oRXWksc_8lI-00067-00015063-00015247 the ignoble prize oRXWksc_8lI-00068-00015247-00015535 is a play on the nobel prize it's a oRXWksc_8lI-00069-00015536-00015855 prize for scientists who make research oRXWksc_8lI-00070-00015856-00016015 that when you hear about this research oRXWksc_8lI-00071-00016016-00016135 said oRXWksc_8lI-00072-00016136-00016335 why why is this oRXWksc_8lI-00073-00016336-00016471 it's so weird oRXWksc_8lI-00074-00016472-00016703 so some of the nobel prize winners were oRXWksc_8lI-00075-00016704-00016879 about people who studied the shape of oRXWksc_8lI-00076-00016880-00017279 bananas or how a plastic bowl crumbles oRXWksc_8lI-00077-00017280-00017527 and things like that and usually in the oRXWksc_8lI-00078-00017528-00017679 beginning when you look at the ignoble oRXWksc_8lI-00079-00017680-00017886 research first you think this is really oRXWksc_8lI-00080-00017887-00018119 silly but if you stop to think about it oRXWksc_8lI-00081-00018120-00018399 the research are really interesting so i oRXWksc_8lI-00082-00018400-00018607 like this way to think about research oRXWksc_8lI-00083-00018608-00018871 silly but interesting and deep oRXWksc_8lI-00084-00018872-00019014 so i highly recommend that you take a oRXWksc_8lI-00085-00019015-00019430 look at ignoble price oRXWksc_8lI-00086-00019431-00019694 12 students so about 20 percent of the oRXWksc_8lI-00087-00019695-00019863 students are taking this course from oRXWksc_8lI-00088-00019864-00020030 outside of japan oRXWksc_8lI-00089-00020031-00020286 so i will do my best there so that you oRXWksc_8lI-00090-00020287-00020583 can take uh see all the videos and do oRXWksc_8lI-00091-00020584-00020839 everything uh in time uh we'll have one oRXWksc_8lI-00092-00020840-00021039 exception that is the xm oRXWksc_8lI-00093-00021040-00021335 um if you have any problems with the xm oRXWksc_8lI-00094-00021336-00021511 please let me know oRXWksc_8lI-00095-00021512-00021783 okay i asked you the list of inspiring oRXWksc_8lI-00096-00021784-00022071 scientists uh this year we had a very oRXWksc_8lI-00097-00022072-00022358 wide variety of name last year a lot of oRXWksc_8lI-00098-00022359-00022583 people answered a few scientists this oRXWksc_8lI-00099-00022584-00022886 year i had a bigger variety so we got oRXWksc_8lI-00100-00022887-00022958 the oRXWksc_8lI-00101-00022959-00023183 the most cited scientist was isaac oRXWksc_8lI-00102-00023184-00023414 newton with tribe albert einsteins with oRXWksc_8lI-00103-00023415-00023727 chu yoichiochi from scuba with true oRXWksc_8lI-00104-00023728-00023919 stephen hawking with chew and gauze with oRXWksc_8lI-00105-00023920-00024119 jew and then we had a bunch we had neil oRXWksc_8lI-00106-00024120-00024383 degrasse tyson we had babbage we had oRXWksc_8lI-00107-00024384-00024839 tesla schrondager von neumann socrates oRXWksc_8lI-00108-00024840-00025022 sukuru manabe this is the guy that won oRXWksc_8lI-00109-00025023-00025391 the nobel prize kyoshimabuchi leonardo oRXWksc_8lI-00110-00025392-00025711 so i highly uh oh sorry no kyoshi oRXWksc_8lI-00111-00025712-00025894 mabuchi was the one that won the ignoble oRXWksc_8lI-00112-00025895-00026102 prize sukiro manabe was the one that oRXWksc_8lI-00113-00026104-00026287 wanted nobel prize oRXWksc_8lI-00114-00026288-00026551 so i highly recommend that you pause oRXWksc_8lI-00115-00026552-00026758 this and you look at these names and oRXWksc_8lI-00116-00026760-00026967 search about them they are all very oRXWksc_8lI-00117-00026968-00027102 interesting people oRXWksc_8lI-00118-00027104-00027335 they all did very interesting stuff and oRXWksc_8lI-00119-00027336-00027511 by learning about them maybe that will oRXWksc_8lI-00120-00027512-00027855 inspire you for your own research oRXWksc_8lI-00121-00027856-00028102 okay now i want to answer specific oRXWksc_8lI-00122-00028104-00028390 questions that were made in class okay oRXWksc_8lI-00123-00028391-00028670 our meeting in the feedback oRXWksc_8lI-00124-00028672-00028870 i received many messages about oRXWksc_8lI-00125-00028872-00029183 difficulty with english oRXWksc_8lI-00126-00029183-00029446 i want to thank everyone who does not oRXWksc_8lI-00127-00029447-00029614 speak english as a first language oRXWksc_8lI-00128-00029616-00029879 english is not my first language so i oRXWksc_8lI-00129-00029880-00030079 also had difficulty to learn english in oRXWksc_8lI-00130-00030080-00030318 the beginning but i think it's good to oRXWksc_8lI-00131-00030319-00030551 make this effort oRXWksc_8lI-00132-00030552-00030862 last week i said in a different class oRXWksc_8lI-00133-00030863-00031111 that the best way to learn a language is oRXWksc_8lI-00134-00031112-00031223 to use it oRXWksc_8lI-00135-00031224-00031439 and i hope that you can take this oRXWksc_8lI-00136-00031439-00031711 opportunity to use oRXWksc_8lI-00137-00031712-00031846 english for something that you really oRXWksc_8lI-00138-00031847-00032046 want so that you can improve your oRXWksc_8lI-00139-00032047-00032231 ability okay oRXWksc_8lI-00140-00032232-00032487 if any part of the class is difficult to oRXWksc_8lI-00141-00032488-00032774 understand please feel free to send me a oRXWksc_8lI-00142-00032775-00033127 message and ask or to come to the uh oRXWksc_8lI-00143-00033128-00033399 office hours and ask or to go to manaba oRXWksc_8lI-00144-00033400-00033655 and ask okay i'm happy to clarify any oRXWksc_8lI-00145-00033656-00034031 part that is hard to understand oRXWksc_8lI-00146-00034032-00034207 i had one question that was do you oRXWksc_8lI-00147-00034208-00034431 deduct scores for mistakes in english oRXWksc_8lI-00148-00034432-00034679 grammar and the answer is no i do not oRXWksc_8lI-00149-00034680-00034918 deduct is any scores for mistakes in oRXWksc_8lI-00150-00034919-00035083 english oRXWksc_8lI-00151-00035084-00035399 however your text it still needs to be oRXWksc_8lI-00152-00035400-00035487 clear oRXWksc_8lI-00153-00035488-00035679 you can have a mistakes but even with oRXWksc_8lI-00154-00035680-00035959 the mistakes uh i need to understand oRXWksc_8lI-00155-00035960-00036135 what you're saying and i'll do my best oRXWksc_8lI-00156-00036136-00036343 effort to understand so oRXWksc_8lI-00157-00036344-00036574 you do your best effort to write a clear oRXWksc_8lI-00158-00036575-00036799 text and i do my best effort to oRXWksc_8lI-00159-00036800-00037135 understand what you are writing okay oRXWksc_8lI-00160-00037136-00037374 if you have difficulty with english try oRXWksc_8lI-00161-00037375-00037583 to write simple sentences this is my oRXWksc_8lI-00162-00037584-00037743 recommendation for you oRXWksc_8lI-00163-00037744-00038007 focus on the facts we are talking about oRXWksc_8lI-00164-00038008-00038318 experiment data and analysis so focus on oRXWksc_8lI-00165-00038319-00038543 the facts of this pyramid focus on the oRXWksc_8lI-00166-00038544-00038727 facts of the data and focus on the oRXWksc_8lI-00167-00038728-00038943 effects of the analysis you don't need oRXWksc_8lI-00168-00038944-00039167 to write anything very beautiful or very oRXWksc_8lI-00169-00039168-00039430 complicated oRXWksc_8lI-00170-00039431-00039671 now another person asked because i don't oRXWksc_8lI-00171-00039672-00039927 have much experimental experience i oRXWksc_8lI-00172-00039928-00040118 don't have any clear ideas about the oRXWksc_8lI-00173-00040119-00040335 report that's okay oRXWksc_8lI-00174-00040336-00040511 a lot of people have difficulty when i oRXWksc_8lI-00175-00040512-00040783 say oh you need to make an experiment oRXWksc_8lI-00176-00040784-00040935 and they know i don't know i don't know oRXWksc_8lI-00177-00040936-00041023 what oRXWksc_8lI-00178-00041024-00041223 that's okay that's normal oRXWksc_8lI-00179-00041224-00041407 but if you think about it oRXWksc_8lI-00180-00041408-00041630 you have done many experiments through oRXWksc_8lI-00181-00041631-00041751 your life oRXWksc_8lI-00182-00041752-00041990 for example when you compare different oRXWksc_8lI-00183-00041991-00042183 products to decide which one you like oRXWksc_8lI-00184-00042184-00042279 best oRXWksc_8lI-00185-00042280-00042511 that's that's kind of an experiment oRXWksc_8lI-00186-00042512-00042751 the only thing that i am asking you is oRXWksc_8lI-00187-00042752-00043055 to make that experiment more formally oRXWksc_8lI-00188-00043056-00043351 more carefully that's the idea it can be oRXWksc_8lI-00189-00043352-00043551 a very simple experiment oRXWksc_8lI-00190-00043552-00044055 you just need to do it carefully okay oRXWksc_8lI-00191-00044056-00044287 how many floors these are some ideas of oRXWksc_8lI-00192-00044288-00044551 past years how many floors before using oRXWksc_8lI-00193-00044552-00044790 the elevator is faster than the stairs i oRXWksc_8lI-00194-00044791-00045023 mean you can climb stairs very fast oRXWksc_8lI-00195-00045024-00045255 elevators they stop and they start and oRXWksc_8lI-00196-00045256-00045455 they stop so maybe if you go to the oRXWksc_8lI-00197-00045456-00045727 second floor it's faster by stair maybe oRXWksc_8lI-00198-00045728-00045902 if you go to the third floor it's faster oRXWksc_8lI-00199-00045903-00046143 by stair maybe the fourth floor is step oRXWksc_8lI-00200-00046144-00046439 faster by elevator at what point oRXWksc_8lI-00201-00046440-00046567 is this difference this is one oRXWksc_8lI-00202-00046568-00046727 experiment this is a very simple one but oRXWksc_8lI-00203-00046728-00046974 it's one experiment oRXWksc_8lI-00204-00046975-00047246 what is the fastest way to initialize an oRXWksc_8lI-00205-00047247-00047495 array of zeros in python oRXWksc_8lI-00206-00047496-00047711 do you concentrate more when you're oRXWksc_8lI-00207-00047712-00047999 studying with music or with silas oRXWksc_8lI-00208-00048000-00048190 who in your family can throw a ball the oRXWksc_8lI-00209-00048191-00048446 fastest away there are many many oRXWksc_8lI-00210-00048447-00048671 experiments that we can do on our day by oRXWksc_8lI-00211-00048672-00048943 day so i encourage you to try to see how oRXWksc_8lI-00212-00048944-00049158 can you change your life oRXWksc_8lI-00213-00049159-00049518 by thinking about it with experiments oRXWksc_8lI-00214-00049519-00049839 also please look at the article 101 ways oRXWksc_8lI-00215-00049840-00050030 to teach experiment i linked this oRXWksc_8lI-00216-00050031-00050230 article in the material for last week so oRXWksc_8lI-00217-00050231-00050518 i highly recommend that you read it oRXWksc_8lI-00218-00050519-00050718 okay there's another question in one oRXWksc_8lI-00219-00050719-00050895 research it may contain several oRXWksc_8lI-00220-00050896-00051071 experiments and this class will only oRXWksc_8lI-00221-00051072-00051294 cover the experiment not the entire of oRXWksc_8lI-00222-00051295-00051590 the research yes that's correct oRXWksc_8lI-00223-00051591-00051950 our research contains many experiments oRXWksc_8lI-00224-00051951-00052142 we talked about this a little bit last oRXWksc_8lI-00225-00052144-00052399 class you do an experiment from the oRXWksc_8lI-00226-00052400-00052647 result you think of another experiment oRXWksc_8lI-00227-00052648-00052823 from the result you think of another oRXWksc_8lI-00228-00052824-00053015 experiment from the result you think of oRXWksc_8lI-00229-00053016-00053238 another experiment that's natural in oRXWksc_8lI-00230-00053239-00053359 research oRXWksc_8lI-00231-00053360-00053526 for this class oRXWksc_8lI-00232-00053527-00053879 we are focusing on the experiment oRXWksc_8lI-00233-00053879-00054166 so we want to focus on one experiment oRXWksc_8lI-00234-00054167-00054350 but of course during your research you oRXWksc_8lI-00235-00054351-00054766 are going to do many experiments oRXWksc_8lI-00236-00054767-00055030 fine i googled final question i googled oRXWksc_8lI-00237-00055032-00055263 geocaching after reading your slides and oRXWksc_8lI-00238-00055264-00055526 defined it looks so fun yes oRXWksc_8lI-00239-00055527-00055807 geocaching is very very very fun oRXWksc_8lI-00240-00055808-00056063 lately unfortunately the geocache oRXWksc_8lI-00241-00056064-00056247 company became a little bit too oRXWksc_8lI-00242-00056248-00056375 commercial oRXWksc_8lI-00243-00056376-00056647 so that's a little bit sad but the idea oRXWksc_8lI-00244-00056648-00056966 of geocaching is very fun so i recommend oRXWksc_8lI-00245-00056967-00057271 that you try it it's a very healthy oRXWksc_8lI-00246-00057272-00057382 hobby oRXWksc_8lI-00247-00057383-00057623 okay thank you very much and in the next oRXWksc_8lI-00248-00057624-00057830 video we're going to actually start the oRXWksc_8lI-00249-00057832-00058119 class this week don't forget to write oRXWksc_8lI-00250-00058120-00058359 your feedback i look forward to read oRXWksc_8lI-00251-00058360-00058526 your feedback and talk about your oRXWksc_8lI-00252-00058527-00058807 feedback next week oRXWksc_8lI-00253-00058808-00059132 bye bye oW_u1Q0jbRc-00000-00000256-00000471 and now we're going to put together oW_u1Q0jbRc-00001-00000472-00000703 everything we've done so far to see how oW_u1Q0jbRc-00002-00000704-00001047 we can add two two numbers quickly in oW_u1Q0jbRc-00003-00001048-00001327 our head oW_u1Q0jbRc-00004-00001328-00001543 so we already know how to do something oW_u1Q0jbRc-00005-00001544-00001798 like 35 plus 7. oW_u1Q0jbRc-00006-00001800-00002079 remember we put 35 in our head we know oW_u1Q0jbRc-00007-00002080-00002375 we've got to add on 7 oW_u1Q0jbRc-00008-00002376-00002679 and we immediately go through our oW_u1Q0jbRc-00009-00002680-00003071 nearest multiple of 10 bigger than 35 oW_u1Q0jbRc-00010-00003072-00003311 and what do we need to put with 35 to oW_u1Q0jbRc-00011-00003311-00003638 get there well we need to put these five oW_u1Q0jbRc-00012-00003639-00004015 fingers with 35 to get to 40 oW_u1Q0jbRc-00013-00004015-00004303 and so then what we'll have is 40 in our oW_u1Q0jbRc-00014-00004304-00004543 head but we then still have the two oW_u1Q0jbRc-00015-00004544-00004815 fingers to add and so we will get our oW_u1Q0jbRc-00016-00004816-00005102 answer of 42 that's what you've been oW_u1Q0jbRc-00017-00005103-00005367 doing up until now oW_u1Q0jbRc-00018-00005368-00005638 now we can combine this with something oW_u1Q0jbRc-00019-00005639-00005918 we already have done oW_u1Q0jbRc-00020-00005919-00006151 let's have a look at if we were trying oW_u1Q0jbRc-00021-00006152-00006631 to do something like 35 plus 27 oW_u1Q0jbRc-00022-00006631-00006719 well oW_u1Q0jbRc-00023-00006720-00007070 27 is just 20 and seven oW_u1Q0jbRc-00024-00007072-00007406 we know very easily how to do 35 plus 20 oW_u1Q0jbRc-00025-00007408-00007598 because we practiced that oW_u1Q0jbRc-00026-00007600-00007774 and so we know that's just counting up oW_u1Q0jbRc-00027-00007775-00007998 in tens you're going to get quite easily oW_u1Q0jbRc-00028-00008000-00008391 to the fact that 35 plus 20 is 55 oW_u1Q0jbRc-00029-00008392-00008695 and now we've just got to do 55 plus 7 oW_u1Q0jbRc-00030-00008696-00008959 and we've been practicing that oW_u1Q0jbRc-00031-00008960-00009287 we put 55 in our head we've got to add oW_u1Q0jbRc-00032-00009288-00009510 these seven fingers we know that we want oW_u1Q0jbRc-00033-00009511-00009774 to quickly jump to the nearest 10 bigger oW_u1Q0jbRc-00034-00009775-00010071 than 55 so we know we've got to add pop oW_u1Q0jbRc-00035-00010072-00010342 those five fingers with a 55 to get to oW_u1Q0jbRc-00036-00010343-00010631 60 in my head and we've got to add the oW_u1Q0jbRc-00037-00010632-00010871 two fingers on that are remaining and so oW_u1Q0jbRc-00038-00010872-00011095 we will get quickly and easily to our oW_u1Q0jbRc-00039-00011096-00011283 answer of oW_u1Q0jbRc-00040-00011284-00011751 62. so combining our adding on tens with oW_u1Q0jbRc-00041-00011752-00012063 our adding on the ones by bridging oW_u1Q0jbRc-00042-00012064-00012295 through the tens if we need to we can oW_u1Q0jbRc-00043-00012296-00012591 very quickly and easily do any two digit oW_u1Q0jbRc-00044-00012592-00012984 plus two digit in our head oYpi4q53lVQ-00000-00000131-00000434 foreign oYpi4q53lVQ-00002-00003665-00003932 thank you oYpi4q53lVQ-00003-00003933-00004727 [Music] oYpi4q53lVQ-00004-00004728-00005011 [Laughter] oYpi4q53lVQ-00005-00005012-00005395 [Music] oYpi4q53lVQ-00006-00005396-00005482 [Laughter] oYpi4q53lVQ-00007-00005483-00005604 [Applause] oYpi4q53lVQ-00008-00005605-00006839 [Music] oYpi4q53lVQ-00009-00006840-00007601 thank you love me oYpi4q53lVQ-00010-00007602-00008266 foreign oYpi4q53lVQ-00011-00008267-00011022 [Music] oYpi4q53lVQ-00012-00011023-00011735 [Music] oYpi4q53lVQ-00013-00011736-00012849 thank you oYpi4q53lVQ-00014-00012850-00013972 [Music] oYpi4q53lVQ-00015-00013972-00014188 [Laughter] oYpi4q53lVQ-00016-00014190-00014231 [Applause] oYpi4q53lVQ-00017-00014232-00014615 [Music] oYpi4q53lVQ-00018-00014616-00014801 [Laughter] oYpi4q53lVQ-00019-00014802-00015905 foreign oYpi4q53lVQ-00020-00015906-00018875 [Music] oYpi4q53lVQ-00021-00018876-00019030 shut up oYpi4q53lVQ-00022-00019031-00020243 [Music] oYpi4q53lVQ-00023-00020244-00021964 [Music] oYpi4q53lVQ-00024-00021965-00022760 foreign oYpi4q53lVQ-00025-00022761-00024095 [Music] oYxbWgpZqQQ-00000-00000054-00000330 a turboshaft engine as a form of gas oYxbWgpZqQQ-00001-00000331-00000536 turbine that is optimized to produce oYxbWgpZqQQ-00002-00000537-00000881 shaft power rather than jet thrust in oYxbWgpZqQQ-00003-00000882-00001164 concept turboshaft engines are very oYxbWgpZqQQ-00004-00001165-00001392 similar to turbo jets with additional oYxbWgpZqQQ-00005-00001393-00001641 turbine expansion to extract heat energy oYxbWgpZqQQ-00006-00001642-00001863 from the exhaust and converted into oYxbWgpZqQQ-00007-00001864-00002184 output shaft power they are even more oYxbWgpZqQQ-00008-00002185-00002418 similar to turbo props with only minor oYxbWgpZqQQ-00009-00002419-00002679 differences and a single engine as often oYxbWgpZqQQ-00010-00002680-00003063 sold in both forms turboshaft engines oYxbWgpZqQQ-00011-00003064-00003281 are commonly used in applications that oYxbWgpZqQQ-00012-00003282-00003497 require a sustained high power output oYxbWgpZqQQ-00013-00003498-00003795 high reliability small size and oYxbWgpZqQQ-00014-00003796-00003885 lightweight oYxbWgpZqQQ-00015-00003886-00004191 these include helicopters auxiliary oYxbWgpZqQQ-00016-00004192-00004467 power units boats and ships tanks oYxbWgpZqQQ-00017-00004468-00004883 hovercraft and stationary equipment oYxbWgpZqQQ-00018-00004884-00005180 topic overview a turboshaft engine may oYxbWgpZqQQ-00019-00005181-00005411 be made up of two major parts assemblies oYxbWgpZqQQ-00020-00005412-00005689 the gas generator and the power section oYxbWgpZqQQ-00021-00005690-00005978 the gas generator consists of the oYxbWgpZqQQ-00022-00005979-00006197 compressor combustion chambers with oYxbWgpZqQQ-00023-00006198-00006440 igniters and fuel nozzles and one or oYxbWgpZqQQ-00024-00006441-00006779 more stages of turbine the power section oYxbWgpZqQQ-00025-00006780-00006989 consists of additional stages of oYxbWgpZqQQ-00026-00006990-00007247 turbines a gear reduction system and the oYxbWgpZqQQ-00027-00007248-00007556 shaft output the gas generator creates oYxbWgpZqQQ-00028-00007556-00007817 the hot expanding gases to drive the oYxbWgpZqQQ-00029-00007818-00008114 power section depending on the design oYxbWgpZqQQ-00030-00008115-00008335 the engine accessories may be driven oYxbWgpZqQQ-00031-00008336-00008570 either by the gas generator or by the oYxbWgpZqQQ-00032-00008571-00008915 power section in most designs the gas oYxbWgpZqQQ-00033-00008916-00009121 generator and power section are oYxbWgpZqQQ-00034-00009122-00009310 mechanically separate so they can each oYxbWgpZqQQ-00035-00009311-00009535 rotate at different speeds appropriate oYxbWgpZqQQ-00036-00009536-00009770 for the conditions referred to as a free oYxbWgpZqQQ-00037-00009771-00010118 power turbine a free power turbine can oYxbWgpZqQQ-00038-00010119-00010340 be an extremely useful design feature oYxbWgpZqQQ-00039-00010341-00010592 for vehicles as it allows the design to oYxbWgpZqQQ-00040-00010593-00010814 forego the weight and cost of complex oYxbWgpZqQQ-00041-00010815-00011033 multiple ratio transmissions and oYxbWgpZqQQ-00042-00011034-00011335 clutches the general layout of a turbo oYxbWgpZqQQ-00043-00011336-00011571 shaft is similar to that of a turboprop oYxbWgpZqQQ-00044-00011572-00011873 the main difference as a turboprop is oYxbWgpZqQQ-00045-00011874-00012071 structurally designed to support the oYxbWgpZqQQ-00046-00012072-00012326 loads created by a rotating propeller as oYxbWgpZqQQ-00047-00012327-00012521 the propeller is not attached to oYxbWgpZqQQ-00048-00012522-00012701 anything but the engine itself oYxbWgpZqQQ-00049-00012702-00013037 in contrast turboshaft engines usually oYxbWgpZqQQ-00050-00013038-00013255 drive a transmission which is not oYxbWgpZqQQ-00051-00013256-00013562 structurally attached to the engine the oYxbWgpZqQQ-00052-00013563-00013757 transmission is attached to the vehicle oYxbWgpZqQQ-00053-00013758-00014018 structure and supports the loads created oYxbWgpZqQQ-00054-00014019-00014327 instead of the engine in practice though oYxbWgpZqQQ-00055-00014328-00014549 many of the same engines are built in oYxbWgpZqQQ-00056-00014550-00014794 both turboprop and turboshaft versions oYxbWgpZqQQ-00057-00014796-00015137 with only minor differences an unusual oYxbWgpZqQQ-00058-00015138-00015383 example of the turbo shaft principle as oYxbWgpZqQQ-00059-00015384-00015844 the Pratt & Whitney f13 5pw 600 turbofan oYxbWgpZqQQ-00060-00015845-00016193 engine for the sto VL f-35b in oYxbWgpZqQQ-00061-00016194-00016405 conventional mode it operates as a oYxbWgpZqQQ-00062-00016406-00016655 turbofan but when powering the lift fan oYxbWgpZqQQ-00063-00016656-00016853 it switches partially to turbo shaft oYxbWgpZqQQ-00064-00016854-00017213 mode to send 29,000 horse power forward oYxbWgpZqQQ-00065-00017214-00017390 through a shaft and partially to oYxbWgpZqQQ-00066-00017391-00017636 turbofan mode to continue to send thrust oYxbWgpZqQQ-00067-00017637-00017883 to the main engines fan and rear nozzle oYxbWgpZqQQ-00068-00017884-00018230 large helicopters used two or three to oYxbWgpZqQQ-00069-00018231-00018516 bow shaft engines for redundancy the mil oYxbWgpZqQQ-00070-00018517-00019064 mi-26 uses tool Atari OD 136 at 11,000 oYxbWgpZqQQ-00071-00019065-00019381 400 horsepower each while the Sikorsky oYxbWgpZqQQ-00072-00019382-00019758 ch-53e Super Stallion uses three general oYxbWgpZqQQ-00073-00019759-00020139 electric t-64 at 4,000 380 horsepower oYxbWgpZqQQ-00074-00020140-00020414 each early turboshaft engines were oYxbWgpZqQQ-00075-00020415-00020636 adaptations of turboprop engines oYxbWgpZqQQ-00076-00020637-00020864 delivering power through a shaft driven oYxbWgpZqQQ-00077-00020865-00021117 directly from the gas generator shafts oYxbWgpZqQQ-00078-00021118-00021453 via a reduction gearbox examples of oYxbWgpZqQQ-00079-00021454-00021711 direct drive turbo shafts include marine oYxbWgpZqQQ-00080-00021712-00021944 eased or industrial rolls-royce dart oYxbWgpZqQQ-00081-00021945-00022530 engines oYxbWgpZqQQ-00082-00022531-00023047 topic history oYxbWgpZqQQ-00083-00023048-00023308 the first examples of a gas turbine oYxbWgpZqQQ-00084-00023309-00023527 engine design ever considered for oYxbWgpZqQQ-00085-00023528-00023863 armored fighting vehicles the BMW oo3 oYxbWgpZqQQ-00086-00023864-00024217 based GT 101 were tested in nazi oYxbWgpZqQQ-00087-00024218-00024679 germany's panther tanks in mid-1944 the oYxbWgpZqQQ-00088-00024680-00024897 first true turboshaft engine for oYxbWgpZqQQ-00089-00024898-00025096 helicopters was built by the french oYxbWgpZqQQ-00090-00025097-00025363 engine firm turbomeca led by the founder oYxbWgpZqQQ-00091-00025364-00025794 joseph shilovsky in 1948 they built the oYxbWgpZqQQ-00092-00025795-00026044 first french designed turbine engine the oYxbWgpZqQQ-00093-00026045-00026577 100 SHP 782 originally conceived as an oYxbWgpZqQQ-00094-00026579-00026842 auxiliary power unit it was soon adapted oYxbWgpZqQQ-00095-00026843-00027096 to aircraft propulsion and found a niche oYxbWgpZqQQ-00096-00027097-00027321 as a powerplant for turbo shaft driven oYxbWgpZqQQ-00097-00027322-00027802 helicopters in the 1950s in 1950 this oYxbWgpZqQQ-00098-00027802-00028102 work was used to develop the larger 280 oYxbWgpZqQQ-00099-00028102-00028414 SHP artist which was widely used on the oYxbWgpZqQQ-00100-00028414-00028651 a aérospatiale alouette ii and other oYxbWgpZqQQ-00101-00028652-00028939 helicopters this was following the oYxbWgpZqQQ-00102-00028939-00029190 experimental installation of a Boeing T oYxbWgpZqQQ-00103-00029191-00029433 50 turbo shaft in an example of the oYxbWgpZqQQ-00104-00029435-00029835 Kaman ke 225 synchropter on December 11 oYxbWgpZqQQ-00105-00029836-00030162 1951 as the world's first ever turbo oYxbWgpZqQQ-00106-00030163-00030408 shaft powered helicopter of any type to oYxbWgpZqQQ-00107-00030410-00030718 fly the t-80 tank which entered service oYxbWgpZqQQ-00108-00030719-00031093 with the Soviet Army in 1976 was the oYxbWgpZqQQ-00109-00031094-00031333 first tank using a gas turbine as the oYxbWgpZqQQ-00110-00031333-00031735 main engine since 1980 the US Army has oYxbWgpZqQQ-00111-00031736-00032115 operated the m1 Abrams tank designed and oYxbWgpZqQQ-00112-00032116-00032427 built in the late 1970s this tank makes oYxbWgpZqQQ-00113-00032428-00032689 use of a gas turbine engine compared to oYxbWgpZqQQ-00114-00032689-00032946 most tanks using reciprocating diesels oYxbWgpZqQQ-00115-00032947-00033280 the engine has considerably fewer parts oYxbWgpZqQQ-00116-00033281-00033556 mechanically as very reliable produces oYxbWgpZqQQ-00117-00033557-00033790 reduced exterior noise and runs on oYxbWgpZqQQ-00118-00033791-00034045 virtually any fuel petrol gasoline oYxbWgpZqQQ-00119-00034046-00034314 diesel fuel aviation fuels oYxbWgpZqQQ-00120-00034315-00034708 similarly the Swedish Striz von 103 was oYxbWgpZqQQ-00121-00034709-00034951 the first tank to utilize a gas turbine oYxbWgpZqQQ-00122-00034952-00035176 in this case as a secondary high oYxbWgpZqQQ-00123-00035177-00035527 horsepower sprint engine to augment the oYxbWgpZqQQ-00124-00035528-00035881 primary piston engines performance oYxbWgpZqQQ-00125-00035882-00036286 equals equals see also oYW0uXZYNkg-00000-00000000-00000353 foreign oYW0uXZYNkg-00001-00000354-00001114 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00003-00004968-00005296 so oYW0uXZYNkg-00004-00005297-00006463 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00005-00006464-00006579 uh oYW0uXZYNkg-00006-00006580-00007742 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00007-00007743-00010619 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00008-00010620-00011138 [Applause] oYW0uXZYNkg-00009-00011139-00013158 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00010-00013159-00013385 do oYW0uXZYNkg-00011-00013386-00013755 [Applause] oYW0uXZYNkg-00012-00013756-00014378 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00013-00014379-00014557 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00014-00014558-00014705 [Applause] oYW0uXZYNkg-00015-00014706-00016031 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00016-00016032-00018639 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00017-00018640-00018749 so oYW0uXZYNkg-00018-00018750-00019508 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00019-00019509-00019756 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00020-00019757-00019928 [Applause] oYW0uXZYNkg-00021-00019929-00020222 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00022-00020223-00020488 so oYW0uXZYNkg-00024-00026041-00028718 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00025-00028719-00029098 do oYW0uXZYNkg-00026-00029099-00030024 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00027-00030025-00032287 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00028-00032288-00032410 boom oYW0uXZYNkg-00029-00032411-00034662 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00030-00034663-00034879 fruit farmers most difficult task is oYW0uXZYNkg-00031-00034880-00035271 organizing the harvest oYW0uXZYNkg-00032-00035272-00035487 we need a large number of reliable oYW0uXZYNkg-00033-00035488-00035711 pickers and we have to pay wages oYW0uXZYNkg-00034-00035712-00035999 organized visas housing food health care oYW0uXZYNkg-00035-00036000-00036246 and transportation oYW0uXZYNkg-00036-00036247-00036583 costs are rising all the time this is oYW0uXZYNkg-00037-00036584-00036862 hard seasonal work and other crops can oYW0uXZYNkg-00038-00036863-00037055 pay higher wages oYW0uXZYNkg-00039-00037056-00037230 young people all over the world are oYW0uXZYNkg-00040-00037231-00037471 abandoning agricultural work in favor of oYW0uXZYNkg-00041-00037472-00037887 higher paying full-time urban jobs oYW0uXZYNkg-00042-00037888-00038087 after realizing that food farmers were oYW0uXZYNkg-00043-00038088-00038302 going out of business oYW0uXZYNkg-00044-00038303-00038511 we began an urgent search for a oYW0uXZYNkg-00045-00038512-00038774 technological solution to solve these oYW0uXZYNkg-00046-00038775-00038844 problems oYW0uXZYNkg-00047-00038845-00038974 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00048-00038975-00039295 that's when we found tiffin oYW0uXZYNkg-00049-00039296-00039559 they offered us a 21st century way to oYW0uXZYNkg-00050-00039560-00039727 pick fruit oYW0uXZYNkg-00051-00039728-00039943 using taydo's harvesting management oYW0uXZYNkg-00052-00039944-00040062 application oYW0uXZYNkg-00053-00040063-00040279 we tell the control center how many oYW0uXZYNkg-00054-00040280-00040479 robotic pickers we need oYW0uXZYNkg-00055-00040480-00040807 when we need them and for how long oYW0uXZYNkg-00056-00040808-00040958 when we need them oYW0uXZYNkg-00057-00040959-00041135 tebel's control center sends the oYW0uXZYNkg-00058-00041136-00041390 technicians with the fleet of pickers oYW0uXZYNkg-00059-00041391-00041574 after a short setup oYW0uXZYNkg-00060-00041575-00041927 the robots select pick and box only ripe oYW0uXZYNkg-00061-00041928-00042453 food ready for market oYW0uXZYNkg-00062-00042454-00042999 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00063-00043000-00043295 with the robots working day and night oYW0uXZYNkg-00064-00043296-00043511 the application provides real-time oYW0uXZYNkg-00065-00043512-00043751 updates on harvesting progress time to oYW0uXZYNkg-00066-00043752-00044106 completion quantity picked and costs oYW0uXZYNkg-00067-00044107-00044815 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00068-00044816-00045109 this is our future oYW0uXZYNkg-00069-00045110-00045903 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00070-00045904-00048318 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00071-00048319-00048452 so oYW0uXZYNkg-00072-00048453-00049502 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00073-00049503-00049846 now oYW0uXZYNkg-00074-00049847-00052479 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00075-00052479-00052773 so oYW0uXZYNkg-00076-00052774-00053959 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00077-00053960-00054121 so oYW0uXZYNkg-00078-00054122-00055638 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00079-00055639-00055884 well oYW0uXZYNkg-00080-00055885-00056815 [Music] oYW0uXZYNkg-00081-00056816-00057064 well oYW0uXZYNkg-00082-00057065-00057447 [Music] oagBobfFo0c-00000-00000003-00000155 welcome everyone to Judas would just go oagBobfFo0c-00001-00000156-00000281 into so guys we're gonna react to a oagBobfFo0c-00002-00000282-00000559 video as you know the great legend oagBobfFo0c-00003-00000560-00000890 legendary athlete basketball Kobe Bryant oagBobfFo0c-00004-00000891-00001141 passed away like a week ago oagBobfFo0c-00005-00001142-00001378 of course this was very sad news oagBobfFo0c-00006-00001379-00001603 everyone from around the world was oagBobfFo0c-00007-00001604-00001852 somehow impacted by this news it's like oagBobfFo0c-00008-00001853-00002066 we we know we will not live forever but oagBobfFo0c-00009-00002067-00002401 it's such I'm very shocking when someone oagBobfFo0c-00010-00002402-00002723 dies our freak accident and it's even oagBobfFo0c-00011-00002724-00003005 worse when they are popular and when oagBobfFo0c-00012-00003006-00003175 they have impact person's life way oagBobfFo0c-00013-00003176-00003374 positively and when they are basically oagBobfFo0c-00014-00003375-00003758 heroes it's like we we know we were one oagBobfFo0c-00015-00003759-00004019 name but it's like you don't expect some oagBobfFo0c-00016-00004020-00004235 people to go one a certain type of way oagBobfFo0c-00017-00004236-00004502 so it's always shocking and at a certain oagBobfFo0c-00018-00004503-00004892 age he was 41 and what's even worst is oagBobfFo0c-00019-00004893-00005218 that his daughter passed away his first oagBobfFo0c-00020-00005219-00005504 daughter and as I've been watching oagBobfFo0c-00021-00005505-00005672 pictures and see my people always oagBobfFo0c-00022-00005673-00005936 together every event they would try to oagBobfFo0c-00023-00005937-00006127 go together be together I've been oagBobfFo0c-00024-00006128-00006322 watching pictures and his wife Instagram oagBobfFo0c-00025-00006323-00006553 and they're very happy for him it was a oagBobfFo0c-00026-00006554-00006764 great role model to two persons are in oagBobfFo0c-00027-00006765-00007013 the world and especially young Americans oagBobfFo0c-00028-00007014-00007291 that the basketball basketball fans I oagBobfFo0c-00029-00007292-00007508 personally do not read in follow oagBobfFo0c-00030-00007509-00007688 basketball but I have heard of Kobe oagBobfFo0c-00031-00007689-00007895 Bryant I've heard of things he's done oagBobfFo0c-00032-00007895-00008185 even am LeBron when he opened the school oagBobfFo0c-00033-00008186-00008363 so it's not just about being a oagBobfFo0c-00034-00008364-00008578 basketball fan the speed persons are oagBobfFo0c-00035-00008579-00008813 more than just basketball heroes they've oagBobfFo0c-00036-00008814-00008971 been doing some great job around the oagBobfFo0c-00037-00008972-00009212 world and it's so very sad I'm gonna oagBobfFo0c-00038-00009213-00009371 react over here I was requested this oagBobfFo0c-00039-00009372-00009536 whereas Kobe Bryant and oagBobfFo0c-00040-00009537-00009830 messy messy of course is a footballer um oagBobfFo0c-00041-00009831-00010091 Kobe is a basketball so I'm gonna check oagBobfFo0c-00042-00010092-00010232 out this video that was requested of oagBobfFo0c-00043-00010233-00010508 course and for the die-hard fans of Kobe oagBobfFo0c-00044-00010509-00010754 I'm to accept my sympathy and for oagBobfFo0c-00045-00010755-00010963 everyone else on the world it's very sad oagBobfFo0c-00046-00010964-00011462 sad news um but the legends do not die oagBobfFo0c-00047-00011463-00011702 they just move on so I opened it that oagBobfFo0c-00048-00011703-00012062 somehow his life story would in fact oagBobfFo0c-00049-00012063-00012344 cement positively and that they will go oagBobfFo0c-00050-00012345-00012536 for their goal and don't be limited by oagBobfFo0c-00051-00012537-00012716 defensive concerns because it's got a oagBobfFo0c-00052-00012717-00012794 great story oagBobfFo0c-00053-00012795-00012953 thank you so much less gonna check out oagBobfFo0c-00054-00012954-00013169 this video of course I was request Kobe oagBobfFo0c-00055-00013169-00013544 Bryant an analyst was an advert then she oagBobfFo0c-00056-00013544-00014201 met see Kobe Bryant okay so this is a oagBobfFo0c-00057-00014202-00014551 competition to play because both quit oagBobfFo0c-00058-00014552-00014687 great oagBobfFo0c-00059-00014688-00014897 they're both great sports man and oagBobfFo0c-00060-00014897-00015088 they're competing to get this young man oagBobfFo0c-00061-00015090-00015377 to follow the pattern following a oagBobfFo0c-00062-00015378-00016012 basketball football oagBobfFo0c-00063-00016013-00016420 it was such an awesome person Alison was oagBobfFo0c-00064-00016421-00016696 you see don't take any we want to see oagBobfFo0c-00065-00016697-00017038 the man who is committed his family and oagBobfFo0c-00066-00017039-00017536 children dance is possible before they oagBobfFo0c-00067-00017537-00018451 ask you better not put on the ball the oagBobfFo0c-00068-00018452-00019036 best buy with Europe's best airline Air oagBobfFo0c-00069-00019037-00019579 Lines which is Kobe Bryant and Messi or oagBobfFo0c-00070-00019580-00019711 they've been doing advertisement I've oagBobfFo0c-00071-00019712-00019924 never seen this done this must be like oagBobfFo0c-00072-00019925-00020256 all other disciplines but nonetheless oagBobfFo0c-00073-00020257-00020527 sometimes in France an expose of certain oagBobfFo0c-00074-00020528-00021193 things are different in China oagBobfFo0c-00075-00021194-00021643 keep town was that the Amazon oagBobfFo0c-00076-00021644-00022399 oh the Glacial is that one is a Muslim oagBobfFo0c-00077-00022400-00023057 whatever us with that point oagBobfFo0c-00078-00023058-00023639 [Music] oagBobfFo0c-00079-00023640-00024577 oh he's right there oagBobfFo0c-00080-00024578-00024947 like the mortgages at any other Turkish oagBobfFo0c-00081-00024948-00026076 Airlines why didn't you oagBobfFo0c-00082-00026077-00027355 [Applause] oagBobfFo0c-00083-00027356-00027612 [Applause] oagBobfFo0c-00084-00027613-00028207 don't you have something to do everyone oagBobfFo0c-00086-00032049-00033301 [Music] oagBobfFo0c-00087-00033302-00033713 Barcelona a las cinco meses que una oagBobfFo0c-00088-00033714-00034052 posibilidad de la puerta para terminar - oagBobfFo0c-00089-00034053-00034199 carrera professional in barcelona oagBobfFo0c-00090-00034200-00037179 physically oagBobfFo0c-00091-00037180-00038425 [Music] oagBobfFo0c-00092-00038426-00039679 because they said mysterious whisper I oagBobfFo0c-00093-00039680-00040169 understood this wife set up a fund for oagBobfFo0c-00094-00040170-00040439 the order from the other members or oagBobfFo0c-00095-00040440-00040673 persons who passed away I think there oagBobfFo0c-00096-00040674-00041002 was 700 suicide 9% so on this helicopter oagBobfFo0c-00097-00041003-00041423 nine persons and I think about two or oagBobfFo0c-00098-00041424-00041771 three persons watching it just like oagBobfFo0c-00099-00041772-00042031 under I'm 18 oagBobfFo0c-00100-00042032-00042395 well I would children basically because oagBobfFo0c-00101-00042396-00042875 I ate Ian's a dog so it sometimes will oagBobfFo0c-00102-00042876-00043064 feel like question in life and why oagBobfFo0c-00103-00043065-00043307 things happen to certain people and so oagBobfFo0c-00104-00043308-00043637 and so forth but this is our life is I'm oagBobfFo0c-00105-00043638-00043811 making this video right now sometime I oagBobfFo0c-00106-00043812-00044045 might not even get to see much I'm gonna oagBobfFo0c-00107-00044046-00044255 get to see the end of February I might oagBobfFo0c-00108-00044256-00044426 not get to see tomorrow I might make oagBobfFo0c-00109-00044427-00044621 this video and not even edit it and put oagBobfFo0c-00110-00044622-00044873 it online sometimes somebody will see it oagBobfFo0c-00111-00044874-00045134 and after something happened to me life oagBobfFo0c-00112-00045135-00045365 is so predictable that's why we have to oagBobfFo0c-00113-00045366-00045569 be prepared at any moment could be on oagBobfFo0c-00114-00045570-00045833 loss and me I believe in Allah Jesus oagBobfFo0c-00115-00045834-00046007 Christ and I believe that is the way oagBobfFo0c-00116-00046008-00046223 that you can rely and I believe that oagBobfFo0c-00117-00046224-00046604 only way to spend eternity of God and oagBobfFo0c-00118-00046605-00046859 peace and tranquility and the presence oagBobfFo0c-00119-00046860-00047045 of God and Allah Jesus Christ is to oagBobfFo0c-00120-00047046-00047501 trust God son and I believe that if it oagBobfFo0c-00121-00047502-00047750 is that you commit your heart and life oagBobfFo0c-00122-00047751-00048029 and soul to Jesus you will spend oagBobfFo0c-00123-00048030-00048392 eternity in peace okay so not to turn oagBobfFo0c-00124-00048393-00048605 this around to some religious but I oagBobfFo0c-00125-00048606-00048790 really believe in the fact that we oagBobfFo0c-00126-00048791-00049027 should be prepared that at any moment oagBobfFo0c-00127-00049028-00049243 be honest it's not just about living oagBobfFo0c-00128-00049244-00049468 good it's not just about saying when you oagBobfFo0c-00129-00049469-00049662 fall sick just before your birthday oagBobfFo0c-00130-00049663-00049924 sometime DEFCON instant even before you oagBobfFo0c-00131-00049925-00050415 could blink for some they have the oagBobfFo0c-00132-00050416-00050686 opportunity to trust Jesus Christ even oagBobfFo0c-00133-00050687-00050959 on the deathbed for some of the advice oagBobfFo0c-00134-00050960-00051130 that they have called sickness or there oagBobfFo0c-00135-00051131-00051310 they will not live for too long so they oagBobfFo0c-00136-00051311-00051451 are prepared it went so much so that oagBobfFo0c-00137-00051452-00051615 they can write a will because they know oagBobfFo0c-00138-00051616-00051787 they're going to die because they are oagBobfFo0c-00139-00051788-00052083 something going on but eventually we are oagBobfFo0c-00140-00052084-00052429 all leaving to die that's that's that's oagBobfFo0c-00141-00052429-00052707 the fact we are all leaving to die so I oagBobfFo0c-00142-00052708-00052866 just want to encourage you of course to oagBobfFo0c-00143-00052867-00053082 please be prepared in life that anytime oagBobfFo0c-00144-00053083-00053329 something could happen and I also know oagBobfFo0c-00145-00053329-00053500 that you should always be prepared okay oagBobfFo0c-00146-00053501-00053719 once again sympathy goes our to Kobe oagBobfFo0c-00147-00053720-00053989 Bryant's family I'm Kobe Bryant's family oagBobfFo0c-00148-00053990-00054172 his wife and even though with children oagBobfFo0c-00149-00054173-00054364 all their family and friends of those oagBobfFo0c-00150-00054365-00054553 who passionately culture thank you so oagBobfFo0c-00151-00054554-00055362 much for a question this video my guys oagBobfFo0c-00153-00058769-00059727 [Music] oagBobfFo0c-00155-00063603-00063914 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00000-00000552-00000865 [Applause] oay9-60e7oy-00001-00000866-00002097 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00002-00002098-00002883 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00003-00002884-00003142 do oay9-60e7oy-00004-00003143-00004283 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00005-00004284-00005683 uh oay9-60e7oy-00006-00005684-00006600 so oay9-60e7oy-00007-00006601-00007083 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00008-00007084-00008966 uh oay9-60e7oy-00009-00008967-00009651 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00010-00009652-00010296 stranded in the open oay9-60e7oy-00011-00010297-00011040 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00012-00011041-00011267 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00013-00011268-00012493 staring down oay9-60e7oy-00014-00012494-00013615 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00015-00013616-00015483 like us oay9-60e7oy-00016-00015484-00016143 foreign oay9-60e7oy-00017-00016144-00016687 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00018-00016688-00018283 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00019-00018284-00018675 chicken oay9-60e7oy-00021-00022588-00023883 [Applause] oay9-60e7oy-00022-00023884-00024910 good oay9-60e7oy-00023-00024911-00025283 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00024-00025284-00025651 so oay9-60e7oy-00025-00025652-00026683 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00026-00026683-00027210 so oay9-60e7oy-00027-00027211-00028083 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00028-00028083-00029352 um oay9-60e7oy-00029-00029352-00032283 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00030-00032283-00033018 first oay9-60e7oy-00031-00033019-00033683 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00032-00033684-00034076 tears oay9-60e7oy-00033-00034077-00034335 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00034-00034336-00036495 waiting for the fight oay9-60e7oy-00035-00036496-00036642 says oay9-60e7oy-00036-00036643-00038866 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00037-00038867-00039283 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00038-00039284-00039783 uh oay9-60e7oy-00039-00039784-00040597 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00040-00040598-00040783 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00041-00040784-00040999 you oay9-60e7oy-00042-00041000-00043043 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00043-00043044-00045002 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00044-00045003-00045766 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00045-00045767-00046077 [Applause] oay9-60e7oy-00046-00046078-00047137 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00047-00047138-00047683 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00048-00047684-00048094 oh oay9-60e7oy-00049-00048095-00049805 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00050-00049806-00050474 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00051-00050475-00050743 [Music] oay9-60e7oy-00052-00050744-00050952 you ob2kHJAeiIu-00000-00000890-00001204 I think Pedro ob2kHJAeiIu-00001-00001205-00002976 sort of welcome back my channel ob2kHJAeiIu-00002-00002977-00003256 right here clean defense oh wait I'm ob2kHJAeiIu-00003-00003257-00003511 looking at Mohammed like okay ob2kHJAeiIu-00004-00003511-00005533 must get here ob2kHJAeiIu-00005-00005534-00005777 both going with drill different looks ob2kHJAeiIu-00006-00005778-00005945 though drill wall breakers here for ob2kHJAeiIu-00007-00005946-00006149 Pedro versus drill cycle from Muhammad ob2kHJAeiIu-00008-00006150-00007837 light Josh we don't see a ton of trees ob2kHJAeiIu-00009-00007838-00008110 I like this variation compared to the ob2kHJAeiIu-00010-00008111-00008345 other ones right here clean defense once ob2kHJAeiIu-00011-00008346-00008524 again and this time it's actually from ob2kHJAeiIu-00012-00008525-00008777 Pedro himself so I really like that and ob2kHJAeiIu-00013-00008778-00009010 we should see the wall breakers kite and ob2kHJAeiIu-00014-00009011-00009214 we absolutely ob2kHJAeiIu-00015-00009215-00009424 just putting on a clinic and yes when ob2kHJAeiIu-00016-00009425-00009610 it's in but everything he has done so ob2kHJAeiIu-00017-00009611-00009856 far has been with purpose trying to get ob2kHJAeiIu-00018-00009857-00010121 the Elixir Advantage trying to just I ob2kHJAeiIu-00019-00010122-00010324 mean one Elixir Advantage every single ob2kHJAeiIu-00020-00010325-00010517 time he defends and then wallbricker ob2kHJAeiIu-00021-00010518-00010769 says well it's just he's doing what he ob2kHJAeiIu-00022-00010770-00010937 needs to do ob2kHJAeiIu-00023-00010938-00011428 first two minutes almost UPS ob2kHJAeiIu-00024-00011429-00011674 full drill Fireball push an interesting ob2kHJAeiIu-00025-00011675-00012073 placement there that you saw Pedro yeah ob2kHJAeiIu-00026-00012074-00012319 right for the guards ob2kHJAeiIu-00027-00012320-00012520 yeah just trying to get a little bit of ob2kHJAeiIu-00028-00012521-00012742 Chip damage and just switching up his ob2kHJAeiIu-00029-00012743-00013060 placements that's I mean that's ob2kHJAeiIu-00030-00013061-00013258 a lot of players aren't making that play ob2kHJAeiIu-00031-00013259-00013427 So I I really like what I saw right ob2kHJAeiIu-00032-00013428-00013636 there fire our Ice Spirit coming down ob2kHJAeiIu-00033-00013637-00013853 and we'll be able to lock onto the bomb ob2kHJAeiIu-00034-00013854-00014129 Tower Ice Spirit Plus bomb Tower not ob2kHJAeiIu-00035-00014130-00014399 okay it is going to be enough but right ob2kHJAeiIu-00036-00014400-00014705 now he has the tower down to 1989 and ob2kHJAeiIu-00037-00014706-00014921 Mohamed light has not shown any signs of ob2kHJAeiIu-00038-00014922-00015113 stopping him this constant Relentless ob2kHJAeiIu-00039-00015113-00015305 pressure plus The Inferno tower on ob2kHJAeiIu-00040-00015306-00015569 defense is just cleaning up so much he ob2kHJAeiIu-00041-00015569-00015755 is not able to stop this Inferno Tower ob2kHJAeiIu-00042-00015756-00016013 guard gets in front of the mighty minor ob2kHJAeiIu-00043-00016013-00016271 big moment here for Mohammed light as he ob2kHJAeiIu-00044-00016272-00016397 puts a lot of damage on the right hand ob2kHJAeiIu-00045-00016398-00016636 side musketeer has to be dealt with and ob2kHJAeiIu-00046-00016637-00017003 is picked up by the high Mighty of Pedro ob2kHJAeiIu-00047-00017004-00017219 as we go into sudden death overtime Mo ob2kHJAeiIu-00048-00017220-00017429 narrowing the Gap with significant ob2kHJAeiIu-00049-00017430-00017735 damage in both lights ob2kHJAeiIu-00050-00017736-00017921 musketeer going to lock on to the bomb ob2kHJAeiIu-00051-00017922-00018179 Tower and again a very clean Fireball ob2kHJAeiIu-00052-00018180-00020144 this timing I I it's crazy fireballs ob2kHJAeiIu-00053-00020145-00020500 [Music] ob2kHJAeiIu-00054-00020501-00020693 the bomb Tower on the back end so ob2kHJAeiIu-00055-00020694-00021364 certainly some creativity out of paper ob2kHJAeiIu-00056-00021365-00021677 Fireball Mohammed light still ob2kHJAeiIu-00057-00021678-00021913 delete 100 HP ob2kHJAeiIu-00058-00021914-00022205 and the log will come out but because of ob2kHJAeiIu-00059-00022206-00022385 the wall breakers being placed in the ob2kHJAeiIu-00060-00022386-00022649 way he placed it it forces out early and ob2kHJAeiIu-00061-00022650-00023935 so he gets the tower down to 11 points ob2kHJAeiIu-00062-00023936-00024144 and that's exactly ob2kHJAeiIu-00063-00024145-00024400 right now again he's just cleaning it up ob2kHJAeiIu-00064-00024401-00024858 okay so I think a little early ob2kHJAeiIu-00065-00024859-00025228 with the guards here recognizing x ob2kHJAeiIu-00066-00025229-00025606 equals ob2kHJAeiIu-00067-00025607-00025817 right there for those goblins good ob2kHJAeiIu-00068-00025818-00025967 Fireball in from Mo that should get some ob2kHJAeiIu-00069-00025968-00026105 extra damage and it does that's the most ob2kHJAeiIu-00070-00026106-00026285 significant moment here so far from ob2kHJAeiIu-00071-00026286-00026464 Muhammad has put this back very very ob2kHJAeiIu-00072-00026466-00026881 close so that's the uh ob2kHJAeiIu-00073-00026882-00027268 556 1107 now Fireball will be in 20 ob2kHJAeiIu-00074-00027269-00027461 seconds left ob2kHJAeiIu-00075-00027462-00028729 one more ob2kHJAeiIu-00076-00028730-00028961 figure out a way to stop it he finally ob2kHJAeiIu-00077-00028962-00029418 okay ob2kHJAeiIu-00078-00029419-00029735 did a great job at the end with all the ob2kHJAeiIu-00079-00029736-00029920 drills on top of the tower but it came ob2kHJAeiIu-00080-00029922-00030181 down to eight the first four minutes ob2kHJAeiIu-00081-00030182-00030679 Pedro dominated right now it was quick ob2kHJAeiIu-00082-00030680-00030923 you need to lightning ob2kHJAeiIu-00083-00030924-00031187 that was fighting the battle that play ob2kHJAeiIu-00084-00031188-00032761 here from Pedro from the wall breakers ob2kHJAeiIu-00085-00032762-00033055 that's right ob2kHJAeiIu-00086-00033056-00033412 I haven't really recognized that but and ob2kHJAeiIu-00087-00033413-00034351 um ob2kHJAeiIu-00088-00034352-00034559 I thought the Fire Spirit isn't getting ob2kHJAeiIu-00089-00034560-00034673 right now ob2kHJAeiIu-00090-00034674-00035281 here ob2kHJAeiIu-00091-00035282-00035752 I believe ob2kHJAeiIu-00092-00035753-00035915 we're seeing getting mixed okay so that ob2kHJAeiIu-00093-00035916-00036227 means both players most violin right now ob2kHJAeiIu-00094-00036228-00037135 but um ob2kHJAeiIu-00095-00037136-00037415 just catching their breath and now Mo ob2kHJAeiIu-00096-00037416-00037661 just cycle some gobbles what are you ob2kHJAeiIu-00097-00037662-00039523 doing here and there it comes ob2kHJAeiIu-00098-00039524-00040021 quick cycle on Tower Plus ob2kHJAeiIu-00099-00040022-00040265 game at least ob2kHJAeiIu-00100-00040266-00040637 triple Elixir overtime and wow oh come ob2kHJAeiIu-00101-00040638-00041124 on come on come on my word ob2kHJAeiIu-00102-00041125-00041662 what's wrong with the petrol Muhammad ob2kHJAeiIu-00103-00041663-00041851 what's up ob2kHJAeiIu-00104-00041852-00042112 he lost the first Tower okay give up I ob2kHJAeiIu-00105-00042113-00043062 mean ob2kHJAeiIu-00106-00043063-00043445 I have not seen and the I think the last ob2kHJAeiIu-00107-00043446-00043690 game ob2kHJAeiIu-00108-00043691-00045696 Electro Zion linings ob2kHJAeiIu-00109-00045697-00045917 why not ob2kHJAeiIu-00110-00045918-00046162 this is where it comes down to metal ob2kHJAeiIu-00111-00046163-00046879 fortitude ob2kHJAeiIu-00112-00046880-00048287 hours a day the final week ob2kHJAeiIu-00113-00048288-00048545 in this game three which Pedro shows up ob2kHJAeiIu-00114-00048546-00048823 okay ob2kHJAeiIu-00115-00048824-00049129 he's from Pedro ob2kHJAeiIu-00116-00049130-00049445 the flying machine ob2kHJAeiIu-00118-00053716-00055823 [Music] ob2kHJAeiIu-00119-00055824-00056069 bowler they're just not gonna let scarmy ob2kHJAeiIu-00120-00056070-00056387 get out and protect against The Inferno ob2kHJAeiIu-00121-00056388-00056716 Dragon early very nicely placed there by ob2kHJAeiIu-00122-00056717-00056950 Pedro to get to the outside but that ob2kHJAeiIu-00123-00056951-00057088 Inferno Dragon still going to be an ob2kHJAeiIu-00124-00057089-00057323 absolute problem so Skeleton King has to ob2kHJAeiIu-00125-00057324-00058000 come down will get loaded up okay ob2kHJAeiIu-00126-00058001-00058421 yeah a a a great little mind game ob2kHJAeiIu-00127-00058422-00058673 situation for Pedro and Chin on the ob2kHJAeiIu-00128-00058674-00058963 right can he afford ob2kHJAeiIu-00129-00058964-00059249 those kind of situations are always so ob2kHJAeiIu-00130-00059250-00059482 fun to see which player oh come on first ob2kHJAeiIu-00131-00059483-00059794 what's wrong Pedro he waited he delayed ob2kHJAeiIu-00132-00059795-00059947 it yesterday ob2kHJAeiIu-00133-00059948-00060292 on the right what's wrong than it is to ob2kHJAeiIu-00134-00060294-00060419 play it early because if you play it ob2kHJAeiIu-00135-00060420-00060575 early the game can be over just like ob2kHJAeiIu-00136-00060576-00060841 that The Archers ob2kHJAeiIu-00137-00060841-00061337 come on oh nine minor Bluffs ob2kHJAeiIu-00138-00061338-00062782 champion ob2kHJAeiIu-00139-00062783-00063000 really good ob2kHJAeiIu-00140-00063001-00063263 and win the bridge battles but he can't ob2kHJAeiIu-00141-00063264-00063487 keep arrows up top because ob2kHJAeiIu-00142-00063488-00063882 arrows right now ob2kHJAeiIu-00143-00063883-00064150 that is so much damage every single he ob2kHJAeiIu-00144-00064151-00064326 goes in with a graveyard ob2kHJAeiIu-00145-00064327-00064723 no it's crazy tornado ob2kHJAeiIu-00146-00064724-00065100 this is The Archers ob2kHJAeiIu-00147-00065101-00067597 novel flying machine ob2kHJAeiIu-00148-00067598-00067991 on this matchup right there he's a minor ob2kHJAeiIu-00149-00067992-00068137 up top ob2kHJAeiIu-00150-00068138-00068405 always been brilliant from Pedro but ob2kHJAeiIu-00151-00068406-00068626 right here gold ob2kHJAeiIu-00152-00068627-00069125 so one last ob2kHJAeiIu-00153-00069126-00069347 can the bowler get another shot it ob2kHJAeiIu-00154-00069348-00069629 doesn't it just misses the tower and ob2kHJAeiIu-00155-00069630-00069856 here we go counter push time 675 ob2kHJAeiIu-00156-00069857-00070126 remaining on Pedro's right hand side and ob2kHJAeiIu-00157-00070127-00070313 he find a way ob2kHJAeiIu-00158-00070314-00070565 his graveyard freezes have been the deck ob2kHJAeiIu-00159-00070566-00070805 all these the concept that one Muhammad ob2kHJAeiIu-00160-00070806-00071117 light the world championship last year ob2kHJAeiIu-00161-00071118-00071267 we know he knows what he's doing here ob2kHJAeiIu-00162-00071268-00071555 with 40 seconds left ob2kHJAeiIu-00163-00071556-00071729 and you would think that the flying ob2kHJAeiIu-00164-00071730-00071921 machines would get so much value in this ob2kHJAeiIu-00165-00071922-00072076 matchup but it comes down to Muhammad ob2kHJAeiIu-00166-00072077-00072256 life applying so much pressure getting ob2kHJAeiIu-00167-00072257-00072450 the golden Knight down the lane great ob2kHJAeiIu-00168-00072451-00072893 come on ob2kHJAeiIu-00169-00072894-00073103 double flying machine arrows these ob2kHJAeiIu-00170-00073104-00074232 Bowlers the baby dragons ob2kHJAeiIu-00171-00074233-00075049 this is a potential big moment here ob2kHJAeiIu-00172-00075050-00075359 Inferno dragon ob2kHJAeiIu-00173-00075360-00075829 congratulations ob2kHJAeiIu-00174-00075830-00076109 what to do ob2kHJAeiIu-00175-00076110-00076529 you all right ob2kHJAeiIu-00176-00076530-00076729 no sorry sorry ob2kHJAeiIu-00177-00076730-00076961 you were wrong your opponent should be ob2kHJAeiIu-00178-00076962-00077180 able od3rcjlQKu4-00000-00000568-00000807 my decks paymaster note the XM d od3rcjlQKu4-00001-00000808-00000977 masternode is an improvement money od3rcjlQKu4-00002-00000978-00001154 wallet that is fully synchronized with od3rcjlQKu4-00003-00001155-00001361 the blockchain and runs 24 hours a day od3rcjlQKu4-00004-00001362-00001510 seven days a week od3rcjlQKu4-00005-00001511-00001767 unlike other masks it does not run on od3rcjlQKu4-00006-00001768-00002088 any server or computer XMD token od3rcjlQKu4-00007-00002089-00002268 developers do these jobs with great od3rcjlQKu4-00008-00002269-00002454 rigor on the computers they create for od3rcjlQKu4-00009-00002455-00002721 users there is no need to install any od3rcjlQKu4-00010-00002722-00002940 programs or tokens into a different od3rcjlQKu4-00011-00002941-00003222 environment it does not charge any fees od3rcjlQKu4-00012-00003222-00003450 for the work it gives away much more od3rcjlQKu4-00013-00003451-00003665 than crypto currencies around the world od3rcjlQKu4-00014-00003667-00003890 passive income allows people to retreat od3rcjlQKu4-00015-00003892-00004131 on a daily basis we are proud to present od3rcjlQKu4-00016-00004132-00005175 the amazing earnings plan to all users od3rcjlQKu4-00017-00005176-00005382 you oeCyMJxmOc0-00000-00000352-00000438 live oeCyMJxmOc0-00001-00000440-00000782 from london england it's the cube oeCyMJxmOc0-00002-00000783-00001166 covering dot next conference europe 2018 oeCyMJxmOc0-00003-00001167-00001511 brought to you by nutanix welcome back oeCyMJxmOc0-00004-00001512-00001702 to london england i'm stu miniman with oeCyMJxmOc0-00005-00001703-00001871 my co-host yup piscar oeCyMJxmOc0-00006-00001872-00001991 and we're going to dig into one of the oeCyMJxmOc0-00007-00001992-00002223 partnerships that nutanix have uh oeCyMJxmOc0-00008-00002224-00002359 joining me two cube alums oeCyMJxmOc0-00009-00002360-00002615 uh michael cade who's a technologist uh oeCyMJxmOc0-00010-00002616-00002767 with veeam had you on the program last oeCyMJxmOc0-00011-00002768-00002839 year niece oeCyMJxmOc0-00012-00002840-00002975 and welcome back a little closer to home oeCyMJxmOc0-00013-00002976-00003150 for you uh here in london oeCyMJxmOc0-00014-00003151-00003447 yeah yeah and uh welcome uh six months oeCyMJxmOc0-00015-00003447-00003631 with with nutanix uh someone i've known oeCyMJxmOc0-00016-00003632-00003743 cube alumni so oeCyMJxmOc0-00017-00003744-00003943 uh wherever you go uh you know they're oeCyMJxmOc0-00018-00003944-00004063 they're cube alumni oeCyMJxmOc0-00019-00004064-00004279 always so jay chitnis who's the head of oeCyMJxmOc0-00020-00004280-00004463 global strategic alliances with nutanix oeCyMJxmOc0-00021-00004464-00004567 jay thanks for joining us oeCyMJxmOc0-00022-00004568-00004743 stu thanks for having me it's great to oeCyMJxmOc0-00023-00004744-00004935 be here guys all right first of all oeCyMJxmOc0-00024-00004936-00005135 you know michael for you know what's it oeCyMJxmOc0-00025-00005136-00005351 mean having the show here in london oeCyMJxmOc0-00026-00005352-00005551 and would love you know your opinion oeCyMJxmOc0-00027-00005552-00005654 having kind of oeCyMJxmOc0-00028-00005655-00005943 how nutanix doing uh with with europe oeCyMJxmOc0-00029-00005944-00006111 adoption oeCyMJxmOc0-00030-00006112-00006286 yeah so obviously being in london it oeCyMJxmOc0-00031-00006287-00006422 means i don't have to go on a plane and oeCyMJxmOc0-00032-00006423-00006631 travel anywhere right so um oeCyMJxmOc0-00033-00006631-00006855 that's one benefit but one thing i was oeCyMJxmOc0-00034-00006856-00007014 there last year obviously we spoke oeCyMJxmOc0-00035-00007015-00007198 i think one of the things i can see here oeCyMJxmOc0-00036-00007200-00007351 is how many people oeCyMJxmOc0-00037-00007352-00007559 are here like it feels like it's doubled oeCyMJxmOc0-00038-00007559-00007727 in numbers doubled in size oeCyMJxmOc0-00039-00007728-00007895 double the conversations obviously with oeCyMJxmOc0-00040-00007895-00008070 us with our product coming out in oeCyMJxmOc0-00041-00008072-00008319 in july august of this year only a oeCyMJxmOc0-00042-00008320-00008463 version one but we're seeing oeCyMJxmOc0-00043-00008464-00008703 like good feedback good strong feedback oeCyMJxmOc0-00044-00008704-00008895 and lots of questions around that oeCyMJxmOc0-00045-00008896-00009119 yeah absolutely 3500 is the number i oeCyMJxmOc0-00046-00009120-00009214 heard here oeCyMJxmOc0-00047-00009215-00009431 um you know jay we're we're going to oeCyMJxmOc0-00048-00009432-00009551 talk about with veeam so oeCyMJxmOc0-00049-00009552-00009806 set the stage for us data protection uh oeCyMJxmOc0-00050-00009807-00009878 what's going oeCyMJxmOc0-00051-00009879-00010063 you know nutanix positioning and uh what oeCyMJxmOc0-00052-00010064-00010255 yeah it's a it's a vibrant landscape oeCyMJxmOc0-00053-00010256-00010487 right um so uh just kind of pick up a oeCyMJxmOc0-00054-00010488-00010663 little bit on on the thread around oeCyMJxmOc0-00055-00010664-00010935 the european side we've got over 50 oeCyMJxmOc0-00056-00010936-00011014 partners here oeCyMJxmOc0-00057-00011015-00011238 over 50 technology partners and and a oeCyMJxmOc0-00058-00011239-00011438 number of channel partners there's just oeCyMJxmOc0-00059-00011439-00011599 a vibrant buzz and one of the first oeCyMJxmOc0-00060-00011600-00011791 things that people always talk about oeCyMJxmOc0-00061-00011792-00012159 is hey we're in the nation of gdpr oeCyMJxmOc0-00062-00012160-00012423 right if you start to think about just oeCyMJxmOc0-00063-00012424-00012510 where's oeCyMJxmOc0-00064-00012511-00012767 this nation this notion of data and oeCyMJxmOc0-00065-00012768-00012943 where does it reside data mobility oeCyMJxmOc0-00066-00012944-00013102 and that sort of thing one of the that's oeCyMJxmOc0-00067-00013103-00013286 one of the first things that we get hit oeCyMJxmOc0-00068-00013287-00013319 with oeCyMJxmOc0-00069-00013319-00013599 all the time we get asked a lot and so oeCyMJxmOc0-00070-00013600-00013758 it's really core to what we do right and oeCyMJxmOc0-00071-00013759-00013847 that's where that's where the oeCyMJxmOc0-00072-00013847-00014007 relationship really comes in oeCyMJxmOc0-00073-00014008-00014222 yeah well i i'd love a little commentary oeCyMJxmOc0-00074-00014223-00014351 there about gdpr because right i oeCyMJxmOc0-00075-00014352-00014486 remember last year the end oeCyMJxmOc0-00076-00014487-00014711 like most of last year every show that oeCyMJxmOc0-00077-00014712-00014894 had data data protection everything left oeCyMJxmOc0-00078-00014895-00015175 we talked about gdpr a lot to be honest oeCyMJxmOc0-00079-00015176-00015350 once we got past may oeCyMJxmOc0-00080-00015351-00015575 we didn't talk about it a lot i mean we oeCyMJxmOc0-00081-00015576-00015703 said we know it's real when there were oeCyMJxmOc0-00082-00015704-00015871 some lawsuits and that happened rather oeCyMJxmOc0-00083-00015872-00016047 fast to some of the really large oeCyMJxmOc0-00084-00016047-00016263 companies but is this still a major oeCyMJxmOc0-00085-00016263-00016471 conversation with customers where are we oeCyMJxmOc0-00086-00016472-00016550 and oeCyMJxmOc0-00087-00016551-00016750 yeah yeah massively so that sovereignty oeCyMJxmOc0-00088-00016751-00016903 of data where it resides oeCyMJxmOc0-00089-00016904-00017111 something that speaking to enterprise oeCyMJxmOc0-00090-00017112-00017319 and mid-market customers over in europe oeCyMJxmOc0-00091-00017320-00017622 they're absolutely still top of mind is oeCyMJxmOc0-00092-00017623-00017758 why are we keeping that data where are oeCyMJxmOc0-00093-00017759-00017935 we keeping that data how do we oeCyMJxmOc0-00094-00017936-00018167 leverage our tool set to understand oeCyMJxmOc0-00095-00018168-00018263 where that data is oeCyMJxmOc0-00096-00018264-00018439 and then actually provide some insight oeCyMJxmOc0-00097-00018440-00018663 into where it is and report against oeCyMJxmOc0-00098-00018664-00018830 things like violations between different oeCyMJxmOc0-00099-00018831-00018991 locations and oeCyMJxmOc0-00100-00018992-00019279 just we we obviously have to go through oeCyMJxmOc0-00101-00019280-00019455 that process of oeCyMJxmOc0-00102-00019456-00019750 becoming gdpr compliant ourselves and oeCyMJxmOc0-00103-00019751-00019894 obviously as a global company oeCyMJxmOc0-00104-00019895-00020055 you have to kind of eat your own dog oeCyMJxmOc0-00105-00020056-00020255 food and understand you have to oeCyMJxmOc0-00106-00020256-00020414 know your own data understand what oeCyMJxmOc0-00107-00020415-00020583 that's doing why are we keeping that oeCyMJxmOc0-00108-00020584-00020871 how how it's being stored and that oeCyMJxmOc0-00109-00020872-00020967 message we just oeCyMJxmOc0-00110-00020968-00021150 relayed back out into content and let oeCyMJxmOc0-00111-00021151-00021367 our customers then oeCyMJxmOc0-00112-00021368-00021543 use that so what does that look like oeCyMJxmOc0-00113-00021544-00021719 maybe from a technology perspective you oeCyMJxmOc0-00114-00021720-00021750 know oeCyMJxmOc0-00115-00021751-00021943 if you have to deal with gdp pr from a oeCyMJxmOc0-00116-00021944-00022111 nutanix standpoint from a vm oeCyMJxmOc0-00117-00022112-00022343 standpoint what does what does it change oeCyMJxmOc0-00118-00022344-00022503 right what does it change in terms of oeCyMJxmOc0-00119-00022504-00022663 backing up what is it changing oeCyMJxmOc0-00120-00022664-00022839 in terms of storing it in the cloud or oeCyMJxmOc0-00121-00022840-00023030 on-prem have you seen any oeCyMJxmOc0-00122-00023031-00023271 major changes in how that works for oeCyMJxmOc0-00123-00023272-00023350 customers oeCyMJxmOc0-00124-00023351-00023583 yeah so the good thing is is they're oeCyMJxmOc0-00125-00023584-00023742 thinking about what that data is and oeCyMJxmOc0-00126-00023743-00023958 where it's being stored they know that oeCyMJxmOc0-00127-00023959-00024175 like in germany that data may not be oeCyMJxmOc0-00128-00024176-00024342 able to leave germany or that data may oeCyMJxmOc0-00129-00024343-00024439 not be able to leave oeCyMJxmOc0-00130-00024440-00024735 the uk or ireland and they might have oeCyMJxmOc0-00131-00024736-00024894 offices and remote oeCyMJxmOc0-00132-00024895-00025158 locations in various different countries oeCyMJxmOc0-00133-00025159-00025199 so oeCyMJxmOc0-00134-00025200-00025447 a simple thing that we we put in was the oeCyMJxmOc0-00135-00025448-00025591 the ability to put tagging oeCyMJxmOc0-00136-00025592-00025790 on our repositories on our physical oeCyMJxmOc0-00137-00025791-00025974 construct so that we knew the data oeCyMJxmOc0-00138-00025975-00026199 path and the workflow and that was just oeCyMJxmOc0-00139-00026200-00026383 that's and then be able to use then beam oeCyMJxmOc0-00140-00026383-00026535 one to be able to report against that so oeCyMJxmOc0-00141-00026536-00026631 you understood oeCyMJxmOc0-00142-00026632-00026839 where that data was going but also it'd oeCyMJxmOc0-00143-00026839-00027087 flag up any any of those violations that oeCyMJxmOc0-00144-00027088-00027295 that you that maybe where a backup job oeCyMJxmOc0-00145-00027295-00027511 has pushed it to a different location oeCyMJxmOc0-00146-00027512-00027639 we need to know about that and we need oeCyMJxmOc0-00147-00027639-00027879 to fix it as fast as possible so that's oeCyMJxmOc0-00148-00027880-00028023 that's one of the areas that we're oeCyMJxmOc0-00149-00028024-00028199 talking so i i can imagine oeCyMJxmOc0-00150-00028200-00028495 that this is not only has had an impact oeCyMJxmOc0-00151-00028495-00028646 from a technology perspective from a oeCyMJxmOc0-00152-00028647-00028743 vendor side oeCyMJxmOc0-00153-00028744-00028927 but also in the service provider market oeCyMJxmOc0-00154-00028927-00029055 you know i guess you know a lot of oeCyMJxmOc0-00155-00029056-00029246 service providers have gone into that oeCyMJxmOc0-00156-00029247-00029318 space oeCyMJxmOc0-00157-00029319-00029479 to be able to help customers with their oeCyMJxmOc0-00158-00029480-00029623 gdpr issues oeCyMJxmOc0-00159-00029624-00029895 yeah yeah absolutely so we were already oeCyMJxmOc0-00160-00029895-00030031 aligned with our vcsp oeCyMJxmOc0-00161-00030032-00030390 program so 20 000 vcsp partners out oeCyMJxmOc0-00162-00030391-00030462 there oeCyMJxmOc0-00163-00030463-00030758 and willing their model is as a service oeCyMJxmOc0-00164-00030760-00030943 so being able to provide as a service oeCyMJxmOc0-00165-00030944-00031039 and help them oeCyMJxmOc0-00166-00031039-00031199 understand what that data is and know oeCyMJxmOc0-00167-00031200-00031358 where that data is residing oeCyMJxmOc0-00168-00031360-00031679 is is key to that those customers that oeCyMJxmOc0-00169-00031680-00031839 can't necessarily put their workloads oeCyMJxmOc0-00170-00031839-00031958 into the public cloud but oeCyMJxmOc0-00171-00031960-00032143 they can put it into a trusted service oeCyMJxmOc0-00172-00032144-00032374 provider a vcsp oeCyMJxmOc0-00173-00032375-00032551 or or a trusted like a you know oeCyMJxmOc0-00174-00032552-00032767 enterprise private cloud or oeCyMJxmOc0-00175-00032768-00032879 you know one of the things that we're oeCyMJxmOc0-00176-00032880-00033079 seeing is when you start to think about oeCyMJxmOc0-00177-00033080-00033343 data and where it resides it's not just oeCyMJxmOc0-00178-00033344-00033623 the cloud it's not a discussion of is it oeCyMJxmOc0-00179-00033624-00033935 is it on-prem is it in the cloud oeCyMJxmOc0-00180-00033936-00034095 there's this notion about this oeCyMJxmOc0-00181-00034096-00034207 distributed cloud you know some of the oeCyMJxmOc0-00182-00034208-00034343 stuff that we talked about earlier this oeCyMJxmOc0-00183-00034344-00034431 morning around oeCyMJxmOc0-00184-00034432-00034567 what does that mean when you start to oeCyMJxmOc0-00185-00034568-00034743 think about where uh oeCyMJxmOc0-00186-00034744-00034887 first of all the amount of data that's oeCyMJxmOc0-00187-00034888-00035095 sitting in in everything other than what oeCyMJxmOc0-00188-00035096-00035246 we would consider an enterprise cloud oeCyMJxmOc0-00189-00035247-00035311 that's one oeCyMJxmOc0-00190-00035312-00035479 the second thing is how do you protect oeCyMJxmOc0-00191-00035480-00035623 it how do you back it up what do you oeCyMJxmOc0-00192-00035624-00035799 what do you do at things that at the oeCyMJxmOc0-00193-00035800-00036071 edge right that requires a fundamentally oeCyMJxmOc0-00194-00036072-00036223 different way of looking at things oeCyMJxmOc0-00195-00036224-00036471 just the size and the volume of the data oeCyMJxmOc0-00196-00036472-00036615 yeah yeah one of the key things that oeCyMJxmOc0-00197-00036616-00036790 we're seeing is that sprawl of data and oeCyMJxmOc0-00198-00036791-00036830 not oeCyMJxmOc0-00199-00036831-00037111 not necessarily it doesn't really matter oeCyMJxmOc0-00200-00037112-00037318 where that data resides whether it is oeCyMJxmOc0-00201-00037319-00037455 on-premises or whether it's in the oeCyMJxmOc0-00202-00037456-00037662 public cloud it's the data and that oeCyMJxmOc0-00203-00037663-00037895 sprawl of data that can sit on many oeCyMJxmOc0-00204-00037896-00038102 different platforms yeah all right i oeCyMJxmOc0-00205-00038103-00038239 want to pivot the conversation a little oeCyMJxmOc0-00206-00038240-00038271 bit oeCyMJxmOc0-00207-00038272-00038583 uh let's talk about ahv so uh oeCyMJxmOc0-00208-00038584-00038759 in the earnings announcement uh earlier oeCyMJxmOc0-00209-00038760-00039055 this week uh the number i heard was 38 oeCyMJxmOc0-00210-00039056-00039183 looking at the last four quarters oeCyMJxmOc0-00211-00039184-00039390 trailing uh so strong growth actually oeCyMJxmOc0-00212-00039391-00039527 when i'd asked dierage oeCyMJxmOc0-00213-00039528-00039727 about two years ago and said okay well oeCyMJxmOc0-00214-00039728-00039895 what's the goal he said look we're going oeCyMJxmOc0-00215-00039896-00040071 to keep building and do it and customers oeCyMJxmOc0-00216-00040072-00040159 will have choice oeCyMJxmOc0-00217-00040160-00040374 you know if we get to 50 that felt about oeCyMJxmOc0-00218-00040375-00040502 right to him then when i oeCyMJxmOc0-00219-00040503-00040655 talked to him he said it seems right oeCyMJxmOc0-00220-00040656-00040855 it's not like we're going to eradicate oeCyMJxmOc0-00221-00040856-00041046 everybody's other virtualization that's oeCyMJxmOc0-00222-00041047-00041158 not the goal is to oeCyMJxmOc0-00223-00041159-00041383 you know do what makes sense uh i oeCyMJxmOc0-00224-00041384-00041567 remember uh at one of the dot next is oeCyMJxmOc0-00225-00041568-00041615 when oeCyMJxmOc0-00226-00041616-00041846 veeam said we are going to go down the oeCyMJxmOc0-00227-00041847-00042039 path to adopt ahv there are actually oeCyMJxmOc0-00228-00042040-00042318 tears in the audience so we know that oeCyMJxmOc0-00229-00042319-00042430 the ecosystem oeCyMJxmOc0-00230-00042431-00042662 is super important at ahv so jay maybe oeCyMJxmOc0-00231-00042663-00042774 set the table for us oeCyMJxmOc0-00232-00042775-00042927 on that guideline as to where we are oeCyMJxmOc0-00233-00042928-00043102 with the partner ecosystem obviously oeCyMJxmOc0-00234-00043103-00043262 veeam's got some good exciting stuff oeCyMJxmOc0-00235-00043263-00043430 recently but overall oeCyMJxmOc0-00236-00043431-00043623 look at the end of the day the the 38 oeCyMJxmOc0-00237-00043624-00043774 number that you mentioned is oeCyMJxmOc0-00238-00043775-00043990 is critical right um one of the things oeCyMJxmOc0-00239-00043991-00044118 that we look at is oeCyMJxmOc0-00240-00044119-00044327 uh this is it's our philosophy has oeCyMJxmOc0-00241-00044328-00044471 always been about freedom oeCyMJxmOc0-00242-00044472-00044695 and so some semblance of choice and it oeCyMJxmOc0-00243-00044696-00044862 doesn't matter whether you have a oeCyMJxmOc0-00244-00044863-00045071 preference for a private cloud oeCyMJxmOc0-00245-00045072-00045390 a public cloud a hypervisor oeCyMJxmOc0-00246-00045391-00045623 what we really are focused on is how do oeCyMJxmOc0-00247-00045624-00045727 we enhance an oeCyMJxmOc0-00248-00045728-00045983 incremental value add especially in the oeCyMJxmOc0-00249-00045984-00046174 management stack right so with the oeCyMJxmOc0-00250-00046175-00046471 it's not necessarily a we we absolutely oeCyMJxmOc0-00251-00046472-00046623 want to become a hypervisor company oeCyMJxmOc0-00252-00046624-00046767 that's not the goal here right oeCyMJxmOc0-00253-00046768-00047023 in order to uh when you look at our oeCyMJxmOc0-00254-00047024-00047158 partner landscape and our partner oeCyMJxmOc0-00255-00047159-00047343 ecosystem it kind of fits into a few oeCyMJxmOc0-00256-00047344-00047471 things oeCyMJxmOc0-00257-00047472-00047695 first and foremost it's about customers oeCyMJxmOc0-00258-00047696-00047799 who want when they buy oeCyMJxmOc0-00259-00047800-00047958 nutanix it's because they're buying oeCyMJxmOc0-00260-00047959-00048135 nutanix to fit into a certain oeCyMJxmOc0-00261-00048136-00048215 environment oeCyMJxmOc0-00262-00048216-00048495 data protection management uh management oeCyMJxmOc0-00263-00048496-00048695 orchestration networking and security oeCyMJxmOc0-00264-00048696-00048862 um and then there's obviously customers oeCyMJxmOc0-00265-00048863-00049039 who buy nutanix for running oeCyMJxmOc0-00266-00049040-00049239 something on top of us right an isv an oeCyMJxmOc0-00267-00049240-00049399 enterprise isv oeCyMJxmOc0-00268-00049400-00049646 big data applications uh cloud native oeCyMJxmOc0-00269-00049647-00049879 applications and things of that nature oeCyMJxmOc0-00270-00049880-00050079 one of the cornerstones for that for oeCyMJxmOc0-00271-00050080-00050215 that ecosystem oeCyMJxmOc0-00272-00050216-00050471 is to support ahv and we're starting to oeCyMJxmOc0-00273-00050472-00050695 see a significant amount of our oeCyMJxmOc0-00274-00050696-00050902 of our partners not only looking at oeCyMJxmOc0-00275-00050903-00051062 supporting ahv but actually going oeCyMJxmOc0-00276-00051063-00051246 further and deeper so we look at things oeCyMJxmOc0-00277-00051247-00051342 in terms of oeCyMJxmOc0-00278-00051344-00051526 the breadth of the ecosystem which is oeCyMJxmOc0-00279-00051527-00051711 great you know want to grow that but we oeCyMJxmOc0-00280-00051712-00051879 also look at the depth and someone like oeCyMJxmOc0-00281-00051879-00051935 veeam oeCyMJxmOc0-00282-00051936-00052166 who said hey look we we were partnering oeCyMJxmOc0-00283-00052167-00052246 with you oeCyMJxmOc0-00284-00052247-00052471 on the the breadth where we were doing oeCyMJxmOc0-00285-00052472-00052694 some stuff around supporting esx but oeCyMJxmOc0-00286-00052695-00053030 really the game changer was ahv yeah hb oeCyMJxmOc0-00287-00053032-00053191 support which was what august oeCyMJxmOc0-00288-00053191-00053382 yeah yeah beginning of august i think oeCyMJxmOc0-00289-00053383-00053535 the same premise as oeCyMJxmOc0-00290-00053536-00053663 to what you were just saying jay is oeCyMJxmOc0-00291-00053664-00053894 around so bring that simplicity model we oeCyMJxmOc0-00292-00053895-00054023 don't really care what that oeCyMJxmOc0-00293-00054024-00054247 is sitting on top with the management oeCyMJxmOc0-00294-00054248-00054366 layer we're offering oeCyMJxmOc0-00295-00054367-00054582 this hardware up as a service or this oeCyMJxmOc0-00296-00054583-00054682 this layer of oeCyMJxmOc0-00297-00054683-00054935 abstraction from a veeam obviously from oeCyMJxmOc0-00298-00054936-00055079 a veeam perspective it's all about the oeCyMJxmOc0-00299-00055079-00055263 ease of use the reliability but also the oeCyMJxmOc0-00300-00055264-00055430 flexibility and that's something that oeCyMJxmOc0-00301-00055432-00055638 we kind of have that synergistic oeCyMJxmOc0-00302-00055639-00055782 approach i think that's a very shared oeCyMJxmOc0-00303-00055783-00055935 common vision right it's a oeCyMJxmOc0-00304-00055936-00056071 it's making sure that you provide a oeCyMJxmOc0-00305-00056072-00056294 seamless experience one-click sort of oeCyMJxmOc0-00306-00056295-00056350 experience oeCyMJxmOc0-00307-00056351-00056630 but being being able to do so in a uh in oeCyMJxmOc0-00308-00056632-00056782 a more cohesive manner sorry oeCyMJxmOc0-00309-00056783-00056975 michael i i want you to bring us inside oeCyMJxmOc0-00310-00056976-00057191 i i remember back when veeam supported oeCyMJxmOc0-00311-00057191-00057375 you know microsoft hyper-v it was a big oeCyMJxmOc0-00312-00057376-00057519 deal there's a lot of engineering work oeCyMJxmOc0-00313-00057520-00057607 that goes into it oeCyMJxmOc0-00314-00057608-00057799 and move veeam was more than just a oeCyMJxmOc0-00315-00057800-00057959 virtualization company today oeCyMJxmOc0-00316-00057960-00058111 veeam is multi-cloud they've been oeCyMJxmOc0-00317-00058112-00058342 playing lots of environment oeCyMJxmOc0-00318-00058344-00058511 give us a little insight as to you know oeCyMJxmOc0-00319-00058512-00058671 what happened and what's special has oeCyMJxmOc0-00320-00058672-00058759 been done oeCyMJxmOc0-00321-00058760-00059015 uh you know for for the interface and oeCyMJxmOc0-00322-00059016-00059126 the technology to oeCyMJxmOc0-00323-00059127-00059399 fully support uh ahv with veeam yeah i oeCyMJxmOc0-00324-00059400-00059430 think oeCyMJxmOc0-00325-00059432-00059694 so 12 years ago veeam started out oeCyMJxmOc0-00326-00059695-00059823 protecting those virtual oeCyMJxmOc0-00327-00059824-00060079 workloads virtualization first vmware oeCyMJxmOc0-00328-00060079-00060263 first then hyper-v oeCyMJxmOc0-00329-00060264-00060438 and then the physical agents came and oeCyMJxmOc0-00330-00060439-00060591 really that platform started to get oeCyMJxmOc0-00331-00060591-00060694 broadened oeCyMJxmOc0-00332-00060695-00060950 what um then happened is the ahv oeCyMJxmOc0-00333-00060951-00061126 adoption rate from you guys was oeCyMJxmOc0-00334-00061127-00061215 obviously rising oeCyMJxmOc0-00335-00061216-00061542 so we saw that and went in and oeCyMJxmOc0-00336-00061544-00061703 but we took a different approach in oeCyMJxmOc0-00337-00061704-00061919 terms of okay just because of what we've oeCyMJxmOc0-00338-00061920-00062071 done in a vmware and hyper-v world oeCyMJxmOc0-00339-00062072-00062223 doesn't necessarily mean that that will oeCyMJxmOc0-00340-00062224-00062254 fit oeCyMJxmOc0-00341-00062255-00062542 our our nutanix ahv customers so we went oeCyMJxmOc0-00342-00062544-00062599 out we oeCyMJxmOc0-00343-00062600-00062750 seeded the market understood what that oeCyMJxmOc0-00344-00062751-00062911 looked like how it looked from both oeCyMJxmOc0-00345-00062912-00063087 nutanix point of view and also oeCyMJxmOc0-00346-00063088-00063391 existing hv customers and then built the oeCyMJxmOc0-00347-00063391-00063671 the new ahv platform that we have to be oeCyMJxmOc0-00348-00063672-00063847 able to protect them but we still wanted oeCyMJxmOc0-00349-00063848-00064054 to keep that agentless approach oeCyMJxmOc0-00350-00064055-00064238 but from a management perspective we oeCyMJxmOc0-00351-00064239-00064471 offer out a web interface that allows us oeCyMJxmOc0-00352-00064472-00064535 to oeCyMJxmOc0-00353-00064536-00064719 look very similar to the prism interface oeCyMJxmOc0-00354-00064720-00064838 the management layer oeCyMJxmOc0-00355-00064839-00065071 so that an admin doesn't have to shift oeCyMJxmOc0-00356-00065072-00065230 his command stage oeCyMJxmOc0-00357-00065232-00065447 his knowledge of working and management oeCyMJxmOc0-00358-00065448-00065703 into that into that mindset so oeCyMJxmOc0-00359-00065704-00065919 version one and again there's there's a oeCyMJxmOc0-00360-00065920-00066006 considerable amount oeCyMJxmOc0-00361-00066007-00066399 of effort going into that as a pretty oeCyMJxmOc0-00362-00066400-00066655 pretty full-on feature list of features oeCyMJxmOc0-00363-00066656-00066775 in that in that oeCyMJxmOc0-00364-00066776-00066999 version one and that's going to continue oeCyMJxmOc0-00365-00067000-00067175 to to roll out over oeCyMJxmOc0-00366-00067176-00067431 2019 and beyond so looking looking at oeCyMJxmOc0-00367-00067432-00067567 this from a customer perspective you oeCyMJxmOc0-00368-00067568-00067599 know oeCyMJxmOc0-00369-00067600-00067767 back when i you know built an is oeCyMJxmOc0-00370-00067768-00068015 platform based nutanix based on vm oeCyMJxmOc0-00371-00068016-00068150 you know one of the things that was high oeCyMJxmOc0-00372-00068151-00068350 on my list was ahv support oeCyMJxmOc0-00373-00068351-00068559 uh simply because you know hv over the oeCyMJxmOc0-00374-00068560-00068663 hypervisor oeCyMJxmOc0-00375-00068664-00068894 you know it became a commodity i even as oeCyMJxmOc0-00376-00068895-00069023 a service provider oeCyMJxmOc0-00377-00069024-00069247 even as an is provider i didn't really oeCyMJxmOc0-00378-00069248-00069326 care oeCyMJxmOc0-00379-00069327-00069575 what hypervisor i ran and so you know oeCyMJxmOc0-00380-00069576-00069767 support from vm to oeCyMJxmOc0-00381-00069768-00070031 um to actually be able to back up vms on oeCyMJxmOc0-00382-00070032-00070103 ahv oeCyMJxmOc0-00383-00070104-00070319 and that was top priority for me and you oeCyMJxmOc0-00384-00070320-00070471 know seeing you guys oeCyMJxmOc0-00385-00070472-00070750 uh use that different ui even though it oeCyMJxmOc0-00386-00070751-00070887 was a little bit of a shock because you oeCyMJxmOc0-00387-00070888-00071015 know we've been using oeCyMJxmOc0-00388-00071016-00071199 vm for you know maybe a decade already oeCyMJxmOc0-00389-00071200-00071350 we're used to it a little bit of a oeCyMJxmOc0-00390-00071351-00071519 culture shock to start using it oeCyMJxmOc0-00391-00071520-00071735 but when you do you know it becomes a oeCyMJxmOc0-00392-00071736-00071855 totally different oeCyMJxmOc0-00393-00071856-00072006 experience because it is aligned with oeCyMJxmOc0-00394-00072007-00072223 nutanix so maybe tell us about you know oeCyMJxmOc0-00395-00072224-00072471 why you've taken that approach of using oeCyMJxmOc0-00396-00072472-00072775 um you know that the um oeCyMJxmOc0-00397-00072776-00073006 the way of integrating with the nutanix oeCyMJxmOc0-00398-00073007-00073111 ui instead of oeCyMJxmOc0-00399-00073112-00073487 staying at your old ui yeah and oeCyMJxmOc0-00400-00073488-00073750 so exactly it was so mostly around oeCyMJxmOc0-00401-00073751-00073862 nutanix admins oeCyMJxmOc0-00402-00073863-00074079 and their feedback around if we can just oeCyMJxmOc0-00403-00074080-00074287 have another tab that looks exact looks oeCyMJxmOc0-00404-00074288-00074479 and feels exactly how our oeCyMJxmOc0-00405-00074480-00074791 management plane looks like then that oeCyMJxmOc0-00406-00074792-00074823 would oeCyMJxmOc0-00407-00074824-00074999 that would be a more of a benefit now oeCyMJxmOc0-00408-00075000-00075135 obviously within being backup oeCyMJxmOc0-00409-00075136-00075271 replication there's still oeCyMJxmOc0-00410-00075272-00075471 visibility of those jobs now there's no oeCyMJxmOc0-00411-00075472-00075615 configuration oeCyMJxmOc0-00412-00075616-00075806 and later that that's one of the biggest oeCyMJxmOc0-00413-00075807-00075967 asks that we're getting in the forums oeCyMJxmOc0-00414-00075968-00076191 in the public forums is is when can we oeCyMJxmOc0-00415-00076192-00076375 have the exactly what you're asking for oeCyMJxmOc0-00416-00076376-00076423 there is oeCyMJxmOc0-00417-00076424-00076582 around how can we bring that central oeCyMJxmOc0-00418-00076583-00076743 management back into bbr oeCyMJxmOc0-00419-00076744-00076959 because they may have nutanix clusters oeCyMJxmOc0-00420-00076960-00077135 running different hypervisors and oeCyMJxmOc0-00421-00077136-00077423 that's all supported from us but then oeCyMJxmOc0-00422-00077424-00077599 now we've got to go outside of that oeCyMJxmOc0-00423-00077600-00077838 that single management interface into oeCyMJxmOc0-00424-00077839-00077975 the prism like oeCyMJxmOc0-00425-00077976-00078199 management for that so i kind of see oeCyMJxmOc0-00426-00078200-00078382 that from that perspective but oeCyMJxmOc0-00427-00078383-00078615 so that was really the the main key for oeCyMJxmOc0-00428-00078616-00078694 version one is oeCyMJxmOc0-00429-00078695-00078871 get something out that's the same as oeCyMJxmOc0-00430-00078872-00079031 what our oeCyMJxmOc0-00431-00079032-00079279 nutanix administrators are used to so oeCyMJxmOc0-00432-00079280-00079382 you know oeCyMJxmOc0-00433-00079383-00079559 if we're if we're talking about you know oeCyMJxmOc0-00434-00079560-00079799 futures right so what's what's next for oeCyMJxmOc0-00435-00079800-00079975 vm management it's real real short oeCyMJxmOc0-00436-00079976-00080191 question short answer maybe oeCyMJxmOc0-00437-00080192-00080535 yeah without being fired um but so then oeCyMJxmOc0-00438-00080536-00080838 so version two so update one so oeCyMJxmOc0-00439-00080839-00081167 1.1 that will be out in the next few oeCyMJxmOc0-00440-00081168-00081431 let's say weeks months and what that oeCyMJxmOc0-00441-00081432-00081606 really doesn't bring any major features oeCyMJxmOc0-00442-00081607-00081694 or changes that's oeCyMJxmOc0-00443-00081695-00081959 that's the generic bug fixes there's a oeCyMJxmOc0-00444-00081960-00082038 few things that oeCyMJxmOc0-00445-00082039-00082247 that needed to be ironed out in the in oeCyMJxmOc0-00446-00082248-00082487 the interface but also as the process oeCyMJxmOc0-00447-00082488-00082759 so that that will be relatively soon oeCyMJxmOc0-00448-00082760-00082847 then oeCyMJxmOc0-00449-00082848-00083118 the good thing around our the the oeCyMJxmOc0-00450-00083119-00083215 ability to oeCyMJxmOc0-00451-00083216-00083438 develop against what we're doing with hv oeCyMJxmOc0-00452-00083439-00083655 is that because it's so separate from oeCyMJxmOc0-00453-00083656-00083935 the vbr piece it allows us to hopefully oeCyMJxmOc0-00454-00083936-00083999 keep that oeCyMJxmOc0-00455-00084000-00084303 much more frequent cadence of release oeCyMJxmOc0-00456-00084304-00084606 so we'll we will be starting to oeCyMJxmOc0-00457-00084607-00084862 see more news about version two as we oeCyMJxmOc0-00458-00084863-00084943 get into oeCyMJxmOc0-00459-00084944-00085255 into early 2019. yeah just uh last thing oeCyMJxmOc0-00460-00085256-00085391 wondering what you could say about oeCyMJxmOc0-00461-00085392-00085615 adoption so far how much pent-up demand oeCyMJxmOc0-00462-00085616-00085703 was there oeCyMJxmOc0-00463-00085704-00085815 you know i'd like to hear first from the oeCyMJxmOc0-00464-00085816-00085975 veeam standpoint how many customers if oeCyMJxmOc0-00465-00085976-00086118 you can share anything about that and oeCyMJxmOc0-00466-00086119-00086159 then oeCyMJxmOc0-00467-00086160-00086406 jay what this means for ahv adoption so oeCyMJxmOc0-00468-00086407-00086503 i don't have oeCyMJxmOc0-00469-00086504-00086718 specific numbers up to date numbers but oeCyMJxmOc0-00470-00086719-00086823 i've seen i've oeCyMJxmOc0-00471-00086824-00087038 i have seen the the salesforce numbers oeCyMJxmOc0-00472-00087039-00087238 grow from an opportunity perspective oeCyMJxmOc0-00473-00087239-00087511 where and that's specifically where oeCyMJxmOc0-00474-00087512-00087711 veeam availability for nutanix hp is oeCyMJxmOc0-00475-00087712-00087799 included in that oeCyMJxmOc0-00476-00087800-00088103 in that salesforce opportunity so oeCyMJxmOc0-00477-00088104-00088231 one of the things though is that we're oeCyMJxmOc0-00478-00088232-00088479 seeing if you familiar with the veeam oeCyMJxmOc0-00479-00088480-00088559 forums oeCyMJxmOc0-00480-00088560-00088831 that in particular forum thread is oeCyMJxmOc0-00481-00088832-00088935 growing and growing oeCyMJxmOc0-00482-00088936-00089199 because people are understanding that or oeCyMJxmOc0-00483-00089200-00089255 we can oeCyMJxmOc0-00484-00089256-00089462 we can help shape what we do here like oeCyMJxmOc0-00485-00089463-00089575 we oeCyMJxmOc0-00486-00089576-00089775 we want though those customers that are oeCyMJxmOc0-00487-00089776-00089935 using it on a daily basis to give us oeCyMJxmOc0-00488-00089936-00090023 that feedback oeCyMJxmOc0-00489-00090024-00090159 do you expect there to be new veeam oeCyMJxmOc0-00490-00090160-00090350 customers due to this offering yeah yeah oeCyMJxmOc0-00491-00090351-00090415 absolutely oeCyMJxmOc0-00492-00090416-00090575 right yeah i think we i think we oeCyMJxmOc0-00493-00090576-00090726 absolutely expect new veeam customers oeCyMJxmOc0-00494-00090727-00090759 right oeCyMJxmOc0-00495-00090760-00090918 i think at the end of the day you go oeCyMJxmOc0-00496-00090919-00091215 back to your question around ahv oeCyMJxmOc0-00497-00091216-00091415 having a healthy ecosystem is really oeCyMJxmOc0-00498-00091416-00091615 what's going to drive ahv adoption oeCyMJxmOc0-00499-00091616-00091823 right so partners like veeam who've done oeCyMJxmOc0-00500-00091824-00091967 that oeCyMJxmOc0-00501-00091968-00092223 is really what is providing some choice oeCyMJxmOc0-00502-00092224-00092271 back oeCyMJxmOc0-00503-00092272-00092415 to your question around what do we oeCyMJxmOc0-00504-00092416-00092582 expect in the next couple you know next oeCyMJxmOc0-00505-00092583-00092623 few oeCyMJxmOc0-00506-00092624-00092894 months quarters um you know what we what oeCyMJxmOc0-00507-00092895-00093055 we're seeing is a lot of demand oeCyMJxmOc0-00508-00093056-00093455 uh on on uh what's the right way oeCyMJxmOc0-00509-00093456-00093631 we're seeing a lot more demand on on oeCyMJxmOc0-00510-00093632-00093799 additional functionality that people oeCyMJxmOc0-00511-00093800-00093967 customers would like to add into there oeCyMJxmOc0-00512-00093968-00093999 right oeCyMJxmOc0-00513-00094000-00094191 so ahv is just the beginning of the oeCyMJxmOc0-00514-00094192-00094367 platform it's not the end state oeCyMJxmOc0-00515-00094368-00094535 and then you start we're starting to see oeCyMJxmOc0-00516-00094536-00094711 is a lot of customers partners who are oeCyMJxmOc0-00517-00094712-00094887 who are taking on things like oh well oeCyMJxmOc0-00518-00094888-00095023 that's interesting now i can do oeCyMJxmOc0-00519-00095024-00095247 something with files or buckets or oeCyMJxmOc0-00520-00095248-00095518 or add on top of it where now all of a oeCyMJxmOc0-00521-00095519-00095750 sudden i can derive even more value oeCyMJxmOc0-00522-00095751-00096079 so ahv is just you know step one if you oeCyMJxmOc0-00523-00096080-00096118 will oeCyMJxmOc0-00524-00096119-00096294 right yeah i think that's important as oeCyMJxmOc0-00525-00096295-00096487 well so we've got update four coming out oeCyMJxmOc0-00526-00096488-00096679 early early next year that's going to oeCyMJxmOc0-00527-00096680-00096862 bring the ability to leverage the oeCyMJxmOc0-00528-00096863-00097062 nutanix buckets that we've heard about oeCyMJxmOc0-00529-00097063-00097174 this week oeCyMJxmOc0-00530-00097175-00097535 there's also other cloud mobility but oeCyMJxmOc0-00531-00097536-00097679 to the option of being able to convert oeCyMJxmOc0-00532-00097680-00097911 those machines and send them up into oeCyMJxmOc0-00533-00097912-00098150 azure or aws to be able to run test and oeCyMJxmOc0-00534-00098151-00098271 development up there but oeCyMJxmOc0-00535-00098272-00098455 that whole cloud mobility about movement oeCyMJxmOc0-00536-00098456-00098687 of data and making it seamless using the oeCyMJxmOc0-00537-00098688-00098799 same tool set oeCyMJxmOc0-00538-00098800-00098943 one of the key differentiators is the oeCyMJxmOc0-00539-00098944-00099143 vbk format so those who oeCyMJxmOc0-00540-00099144-00099406 know veeam they use a vbk format and oeCyMJxmOc0-00541-00099407-00099479 that's oeCyMJxmOc0-00542-00099480-00099655 that's exactly the same format that the oeCyMJxmOc0-00543-00099656-00099871 nutanix hv product used oeCyMJxmOc0-00544-00099872-00100023 absolutely well congratulations uh oeCyMJxmOc0-00545-00100024-00100182 really really looked at as i said this oeCyMJxmOc0-00546-00100183-00100215 is oeCyMJxmOc0-00547-00100216-00100350 really opening the door to start the oeCyMJxmOc0-00548-00100351-00100518 journey as to where your customers are oeCyMJxmOc0-00549-00100519-00100647 going i've been hearing feedback from oeCyMJxmOc0-00550-00100648-00100718 customers oeCyMJxmOc0-00551-00100719-00100847 uh that have been waiting for this for a oeCyMJxmOc0-00552-00100848-00101055 while and uh we're excited to oeCyMJxmOc0-00553-00101056-00101231 see how this matures as things go oeCyMJxmOc0-00554-00101232-00101399 forward so jay michael thanks so much oeCyMJxmOc0-00555-00101400-00101543 for joining us and stay with us oeCyMJxmOc0-00556-00101544-00101662 full day of coverage here at oeCyMJxmOc0-00557-00101663-00101855 nutanix.next 2018 oeCyMJxmOc0-00558-00101856-00103204 in london thanks for watching thecube oeCyMJxmOc0-00559-00103205-00104151 [Music] oeCyMJxmOc0-00560-00104152-00104391 oh ohxOvUYKj-8-00000-00000050-00000280 the federal reporter as a case law ohxOvUYKj-8-00001-00000281-00000469 reporter in the United States that is ohxOvUYKj-8-00002-00000470-00000673 published by West Publishing and a part ohxOvUYKj-8-00003-00000674-00000910 of the National reporter system it ohxOvUYKj-8-00004-00000911-00001216 begins with cases decided in 1883 one ohxOvUYKj-8-00005-00001217-00001416 eight eight oh cases were later retro ohxOvUYKj-8-00006-00001417-00001578 actively compiled by West Publishing ohxOvUYKj-8-00007-00001579-00001826 into a separate reporter federal cases ohxOvUYKj-8-00008-00001827-00002101 the third and current federal reporter ohxOvUYKj-8-00009-00002102-00002332 series publishes decisions of the United ohxOvUYKj-8-00010-00002333-00002530 States courts of appeals in the United ohxOvUYKj-8-00011-00002531-00002727 States Court of Federal Claims prior ohxOvUYKj-8-00012-00002728-00002941 series had varying scopes that covered ohxOvUYKj-8-00013-00002942-00003126 decisions of other federal courts as ohxOvUYKj-8-00014-00003127-00003390 well the West is a private company that ohxOvUYKj-8-00015-00003392-00003597 does not have a legal monopoly over the ohxOvUYKj-8-00016-00003598-00003808 court opinions it publishes it has so ohxOvUYKj-8-00017-00003809-00003997 dominated the industry in the United ohxOvUYKj-8-00018-00003997-00004159 States that legal professionals ohxOvUYKj-8-00019-00004160-00004386 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accordingly may be found in other ohxOvUYKj-8-00074-00019784-00020005 sources chiefly lexis West laws ohxOvUYKj-8-00075-00020006-00020328 competitor lexis also copies the star ohxOvUYKj-8-00076-00020329-00020544 paginating federal reporter numbering in ohxOvUYKj-8-00077-00020545-00020728 their text of the opinions to allow for ohxOvUYKj-8-00078-00020729-00020940 proper citation a practice that was the ohxOvUYKj-8-00079-00020941-00021147 subject of an unsuccessful copyright ohxOvUYKj-8-00080-00021148-00021333 lawsuit by West against the parent ohxOvUYKj-8-00081-00021334-00021813 company of Lexus ohxOvUYKj-8-00082-00021814-00022142 topic notes ohxOvUYKj-8-00083-00022143-00022302 you ohxOvUYKj-8-00084-00022303-00022509 you ohAtnCQGl6y-00000-00000003-00000265 so we've calculated that if you do get a ohAtnCQGl6y-00001-00000266-00000551 white dwarf to collapse by putting too ohAtnCQGl6y-00002-00000552-00000740 much mass on it it'll fuse the ohAtnCQGl6y-00003-00000741-00000899 carbon-oxygen up to something near the ohAtnCQGl6y-00004-00000900-00001073 ion peak and the imagine and then she ohAtnCQGl6y-00005-00001074-00001258 were getting out is vastly more than ohAtnCQGl6y-00006-00001259-00001499 even these pretty spectacular classical ohAtnCQGl6y-00007-00001500-00001759 Nova we've been talking about so we need ohAtnCQGl6y-00008-00001760-00002048 some sort of explosion that's more than ohAtnCQGl6y-00009-00002049-00002282 a nova that's called a supernova for ohAtnCQGl6y-00010-00002283-00002492 example is there actually any evidence ohAtnCQGl6y-00011-00002493-00002681 for explosions even more violent than ohAtnCQGl6y-00012-00002682-00002792 these classical movie ohAtnCQGl6y-00013-00002793-00003067 well Paul there were seen in ancient ohAtnCQGl6y-00014-00003068-00003290 times some really bright things probably ohAtnCQGl6y-00015-00003290-00004142 the brightest thing was seen in may 1006 ohAtnCQGl6y-00016-00004143-00004358 but this was also recorded across the ohAtnCQGl6y-00017-00004359-00004541 Middle East and in st. Gallen ohAtnCQGl6y-00018-00004542-00004777 in Switzerland and this object was ohAtnCQGl6y-00019-00004778-00005126 amazingly bright it was about a hundred ohAtnCQGl6y-00020-00005127-00005327 times brighter than Venus or roughly as ohAtnCQGl6y-00021-00005328-00005576 bright as the moon when it's half lit ohAtnCQGl6y-00022-00005577-00005863 but in a point of light so that's fastly ohAtnCQGl6y-00023-00005864-00006086 more than any of the yeah so that would ohAtnCQGl6y-00024-00006087-00006277 be a really bright thing but of course ohAtnCQGl6y-00025-00006278-00006514 we don't we know it's incredibly bright ohAtnCQGl6y-00026-00006515-00006745 to look at but you know maybe it was ohAtnCQGl6y-00027-00006747-00006833 just nearby ohAtnCQGl6y-00028-00006834-00006984 that's the flux not the numinous light ohAtnCQGl6y-00029-00006986-00007264 now luminous it really was but it wasn't ohAtnCQGl6y-00030-00007265-00007573 the only one in in july of 1054 the ohAtnCQGl6y-00031-00007575-00007831 chinese recorded another guest star and ohAtnCQGl6y-00032-00007833-00008117 it is thought in Chaco Canyon the United ohAtnCQGl6y-00033-00008118-00008396 States that this petroglyph is related ohAtnCQGl6y-00034-00008397-00008528 to that object although it's rather ohAtnCQGl6y-00035-00008529-00008807 difficult to connect that to that it ohAtnCQGl6y-00036-00008808-00009098 turns out as you might imagine so ohAtnCQGl6y-00037-00009099-00009392 there's another one and then not much ohAtnCQGl6y-00038-00009393-00009724 happened until almost 500 years later ohAtnCQGl6y-00039-00009725-00010160 when Tycho Brahe hey saw a guest star or ohAtnCQGl6y-00040-00010161-00010292 what he wouldn't have called it a guest ohAtnCQGl6y-00041-00010293-00010481 star he would have called it a new star ohAtnCQGl6y-00042-00010482-00010746 in the constellation of Cassiopeia ohAtnCQGl6y-00043-00010747-00011224 recorded right here and and then just ohAtnCQGl6y-00044-00011225-00011724 about 30 years later his friend Kepler ohAtnCQGl6y-00045-00011725-00012142 recorded another one of these stars so ohAtnCQGl6y-00046-00012143-00012421 these things have been there they seem ohAtnCQGl6y-00047-00012422-00012778 to you know occur in groups well i turns ohAtnCQGl6y-00048-00012779-00013007 out that's probably just by accident ohAtnCQGl6y-00049-00013008-00013115 that's why you gotta be careful of ohAtnCQGl6y-00050-00013116-00013337 patterns but they only occur ohAtnCQGl6y-00051-00013338-00013541 every couple hundred years on average of ohAtnCQGl6y-00052-00013541-00013811 it appear and the most recent one that ohAtnCQGl6y-00053-00013812-00014309 was seeing in antiquity was in 1885 in ohAtnCQGl6y-00054-00014310-00014603 August when an astronomer in France was ohAtnCQGl6y-00055-00014604-00014996 actually showing people the Andromeda ohAtnCQGl6y-00056-00014997-00015215 galaxy or as the nebula it was it was ohAtnCQGl6y-00057-00015216-00015440 known back then and they saw a new star ohAtnCQGl6y-00058-00015441-00015691 in it but they didn't know what this ohAtnCQGl6y-00059-00015693-00015991 thing was and remember in 1885 we didn't ohAtnCQGl6y-00060-00015993-00016178 know what a galaxy was we just knew it ohAtnCQGl6y-00061-00016179-00016448 was a nebula so there's a real problem ohAtnCQGl6y-00062-00016449-00016589 with these things that were really ohAtnCQGl6y-00063-00016590-00016820 bright and would appear but we didn't ohAtnCQGl6y-00064-00016821-00016991 know if they were far or nearby maybe ohAtnCQGl6y-00065-00016992-00017224 they were just nearby novae mm-hmm and ohAtnCQGl6y-00066-00017225-00017591 in 1923 on this plate taken on the 6th ohAtnCQGl6y-00067-00017592-00017834 of October by Edwin none other night ohAtnCQGl6y-00068-00017835-00018091 when Hubble he found a variable star ohAtnCQGl6y-00069-00018092-00018527 that he knew how bright they would be in ohAtnCQGl6y-00070-00018528-00018821 the Milky Way and this one was many ohAtnCQGl6y-00071-00018822-00019145 orders of magnitude fainter indicating ohAtnCQGl6y-00072-00019146-00019415 these nebulae or galaxies as we know now ohAtnCQGl6y-00073-00019416-00019742 were very very far away and so essen ohAtnCQGl6y-00074-00019743-00019979 dramedy that object that occurred in ohAtnCQGl6y-00075-00019980-00020366 1885 in the andromeda galaxy must have ohAtnCQGl6y-00076-00020367-00020651 been very bright indeed yeah and to be ohAtnCQGl6y-00077-00020652-00020822 as bright as they appear to be but this ohAtnCQGl6y-00078-00020823-00021029 case millions of light years away I mean ohAtnCQGl6y-00079-00021030-00021215 that's got to be a phenomenal luminosity ohAtnCQGl6y-00080-00021216-00021710 yeah about 10 to the 44 watts so a lot ohAtnCQGl6y-00081-00021711-00021941 of a lot of 100 watt light bulbs worth ohAtnCQGl6y-00082-00021942-00022133 so amazing about what we were ohAtnCQGl6y-00083-00022134-00022304 calculating for the energy from ohAtnCQGl6y-00084-00022305-00022621 collapsing a white dwarf ohAtnCQGl6y-00085-00022622-00022910 so you know one of the things you can go ohAtnCQGl6y-00086-00022911-00023351 through and look at is these guest stars ohAtnCQGl6y-00087-00023352-00023552 that occurred a long time ago and what's ohAtnCQGl6y-00088-00023553-00023678 there it's probably a worthwhile ohAtnCQGl6y-00089-00023679-00024014 forensic exercise the problem is those ohAtnCQGl6y-00090-00024015-00024431 records in 1054 weren't really good this ohAtnCQGl6y-00091-00024432-00024590 is sort of the area they knew it ohAtnCQGl6y-00092-00024591-00024749 occurred at he knew it occurred roughly ohAtnCQGl6y-00093-00024750-00024956 in the area of Taurus and there's some ohAtnCQGl6y-00094-00024957-00025234 interesting objects there's the big ohAtnCQGl6y-00095-00025235-00025523 giant star Aldebaran a big yellowish ohAtnCQGl6y-00096-00025524-00025787 star in the sky the Pleiades oh that's ohAtnCQGl6y-00097-00025788-00025964 an interesting thing a big grouping of ohAtnCQGl6y-00098-00025964-00026203 stars and then there's this thing that ohAtnCQGl6y-00099-00026204-00026510 Messier found and confused with what he ohAtnCQGl6y-00100-00026511-00026718 thought might be a comet called ohAtnCQGl6y-00101-00026719-00027054 one now if you look at that m1 we call ohAtnCQGl6y-00102-00027055-00027312 it the Crab Nebula now and it's this ohAtnCQGl6y-00103-00027313-00027699 remarkable ball of gas that's expanding ohAtnCQGl6y-00104-00027700-00027933 it's several thousand kilometers per ohAtnCQGl6y-00105-00027933-00028145 second it's out it sort of looks like an ohAtnCQGl6y-00106-00028147-00028257 explosion ohAtnCQGl6y-00107-00028258-00028611 and if you take its current size and you ohAtnCQGl6y-00108-00028612-00028770 extrapolate backwards at the speed of ohAtnCQGl6y-00109-00028770-00028968 expansion you can presumably estimate ohAtnCQGl6y-00110-00028969-00029106 when it went off ohAtnCQGl6y-00111-00029107-00029313 yeah not only do you have the speed of ohAtnCQGl6y-00112-00029314-00029454 expansion you actually see this thing ohAtnCQGl6y-00113-00029455-00029625 getting bigger in real time and if you ohAtnCQGl6y-00114-00029626-00029966 run it back turns out it appears to have ohAtnCQGl6y-00115-00029967-00030270 exploded whatever created it in about ohAtnCQGl6y-00116-00030270-00030761 1050 ad so pretty well known danke that ohAtnCQGl6y-00117-00030762-00031302 1054 so maybe these guest stars and this ohAtnCQGl6y-00118-00031302-00031494 are related indeed we are ohAtnCQGl6y-00119-00031495-00031743 almost certain that that now and they ohAtnCQGl6y-00120-00031744-00032039 look like explosions and very powerful ohAtnCQGl6y-00121-00032041-00032460 explosions indeed so what it was ohAtnCQGl6y-00122-00032461-00032778 realized with the distance of galaxies ohAtnCQGl6y-00123-00032779-00033075 that there were these supernovae none ohAtnCQGl6y-00124-00033076-00033414 other than Fritz Zwicky shown here I ohAtnCQGl6y-00125-00033415-00033660 decided to go out and really try to ohAtnCQGl6y-00126-00033661-00033822 understand these the problem is they're ohAtnCQGl6y-00127-00033823-00034125 very rare if you just wait for the next ohAtnCQGl6y-00128-00034126-00034362 one to happen well I've been waiting my ohAtnCQGl6y-00129-00034363-00034542 entire life for a supernova to occur in ohAtnCQGl6y-00130-00034543-00034809 the Milky Way Fritz Zwicky was a smarter ohAtnCQGl6y-00131-00034810-00035025 man than that he said I'm gonna go out ohAtnCQGl6y-00132-00035026-00035280 and look at a lot of galaxies but to do ohAtnCQGl6y-00133-00035281-00035465 that I need a new type of telescope I ohAtnCQGl6y-00134-00035466-00035919 need a telescope now this Schmidt ohAtnCQGl6y-00135-00035920-00036093 telescope isn't named after me or my ohAtnCQGl6y-00136-00036094-00036365 relatives but rather a German optician ohAtnCQGl6y-00137-00036366-00036720 who designed a way to make a telescope ohAtnCQGl6y-00138-00036721-00036984 that could look at a huge piece of sky ohAtnCQGl6y-00139-00036985-00037251 at a time and record the image onto a ohAtnCQGl6y-00140-00037252-00037632 photographic plate so he built this ohAtnCQGl6y-00141-00037633-00037902 telescope from parts that he literally ohAtnCQGl6y-00142-00037903-00038240 hand carried in from Germany and started ohAtnCQGl6y-00143-00038241-00038550 surveying the sky and finding dozens of ohAtnCQGl6y-00144-00038551-00038865 these exploding stars we now call super ohAtnCQGl6y-00145-00038866-00039009 nose presumably because the supernova ohAtnCQGl6y-00146-00039010-00039105 only happens once every few hundred ohAtnCQGl6y-00147-00039106-00039252 years per galaxy you have to look at ohAtnCQGl6y-00148-00039253-00039411 hundreds or thousands of galaxies at a ohAtnCQGl6y-00149-00039412-00039596 time to find them routinely so that's ohAtnCQGl6y-00150-00039597-00039711 what this telescope allowed him to do ohAtnCQGl6y-00151-00039712-00039888 that's right and he did it over several ohAtnCQGl6y-00152-00039889-00040041 decades ohAtnCQGl6y-00153-00040042-00040233 because even with this piece of ohAtnCQGl6y-00154-00040234-00040365 equipment he could only probably look at ohAtnCQGl6y-00155-00040366-00040794 you know 10 20 30 galaxies at a time but ohAtnCQGl6y-00156-00040795-00040974 in the end he had recorded some very ohAtnCQGl6y-00157-00040975-00041169 interesting characteristics of these ohAtnCQGl6y-00158-00041170-00041511 guys they really came into two flavors ohAtnCQGl6y-00159-00041512-00041727 he actually found there were a few other ohAtnCQGl6y-00160-00041728-00041933 ones that have individual ohAtnCQGl6y-00161-00041934-00042222 representatives but most of them he ohAtnCQGl6y-00162-00042223-00042528 called type 1 supernova spectra that ohAtnCQGl6y-00163-00042529-00042759 show no hydrogen they seem to have no ohAtnCQGl6y-00164-00042760-00043029 hydrogen whatsoever and then type 2 ohAtnCQGl6y-00165-00043030-00043338 supernova spectra dominated by hydrogen ohAtnCQGl6y-00166-00043339-00043596 so are two flavors now these are kind of ohAtnCQGl6y-00167-00043597-00043731 things you'd expect as most the universe ohAtnCQGl6y-00168-00043732-00043920 is made of hydrogen but these ones are ohAtnCQGl6y-00169-00043921-00044118 very odd it's very strange to imagine a ohAtnCQGl6y-00170-00044119-00044337 place where there's no hydrogen but of ohAtnCQGl6y-00171-00044338-00044508 course we know just such a place a white ohAtnCQGl6y-00172-00044509-00044664 dwarf star where the hydrants already ohAtnCQGl6y-00173-00044665-00044769 been burnt off and all you're left with ohAtnCQGl6y-00174-00044770-00045147 is a carbon oxygen so working hypothesis ohAtnCQGl6y-00175-00045148-00045444 maybe these are the white dwarfs that ohAtnCQGl6y-00176-00045445-00045564 have got two massive them started to ohAtnCQGl6y-00177-00045565-00045696 collapse and undergone nuclear fusion ohAtnCQGl6y-00178-00045697-00046020 let's look in some detail of that and ohAtnCQGl6y-00179-00046021-00046425 see if it can give us what we need ohSoIi69JF4-00000-00000639-00000861 do ohSoIi69JF4-00001-00000861-00003511 [Music] ohSoIi69JF4-00002-00003511-00003818 do ohSoIi69JF4-00003-00003819-00004799 [Music] ohSoIi69JF4-00004-00004800-00005100 so oi4e9BqtOvk-00000-00000800-00001039 when i was an undergraduate student i oi4e9BqtOvk-00001-00001040-00001239 wasn't very good in writing and speaking oi4e9BqtOvk-00002-00001240-00001527 english i had problems writing theses oi4e9BqtOvk-00003-00001528-00001743 and reports likely i took the advice oi4e9BqtOvk-00004-00001744-00001926 from my english teacher and joined the oi4e9BqtOvk-00005-00001927-00002223 seal where i studied independent english oi4e9BqtOvk-00006-00002224-00002479 language learning oi4e9BqtOvk-00007-00002480-00002687 there listed some material which helped oi4e9BqtOvk-00008-00002688-00002950 me find the ones i need easily oi4e9BqtOvk-00009-00002951-00003206 to help with my writing i looked at my oi4e9BqtOvk-00010-00003207-00003415 mapping to learn how to structure a oi4e9BqtOvk-00011-00003415-00003735 thesis and report oi4e9BqtOvk-00012-00003736-00003983 i only need to spend 15 hours of oi4e9BqtOvk-00013-00003984-00004215 independence english language learning oi4e9BqtOvk-00014-00004216-00004447 in c to get a bronze award oi4e9BqtOvk-00015-00004448-00004719 the teachers were very helpful and i oi4e9BqtOvk-00016-00004720-00005006 often sought advice from them on which oi4e9BqtOvk-00017-00005007-00005302 pages i should read and which exercise i oi4e9BqtOvk-00018-00005303-00005486 should do oi4e9BqtOvk-00019-00005487-00005686 i think the seal bronze is a very good oi4e9BqtOvk-00020-00005687-00005943 scheme for students to start on to oi4e9BqtOvk-00021-00005944-00006215 improve their written and spoken english oi4e9BqtOvk-00022-00006216-00006478 i highly recommend students to make full oi4e9BqtOvk-00023-00006479-00006991 use of seo when studying at polyu oi4e9BqtOvk-00024-00006992-00007359 when i study at the polyu i majored in oi4e9BqtOvk-00025-00007359-00007583 business administration oi4e9BqtOvk-00026-00007584-00007863 and realized english is so important in oi4e9BqtOvk-00027-00007864-00008046 the business sector oi4e9BqtOvk-00028-00008047-00008407 my english wasn't very good so it was a oi4e9BqtOvk-00029-00008408-00008671 motivation for me to join the steel oi4e9BqtOvk-00030-00008672-00008967 bronze award program to enhance my oi4e9BqtOvk-00031-00008968-00009191 foundation of english oi4e9BqtOvk-00032-00009192-00009487 there are books on stanzas and grammar oi4e9BqtOvk-00033-00009488-00009774 in sioux which helped me a lot oi4e9BqtOvk-00034-00009775-00010071 i also looked into section on oi4e9BqtOvk-00035-00010072-00010367 mi and defective learner to see how oi4e9BqtOvk-00036-00010368-00010646 effective i learned oi4e9BqtOvk-00037-00010647-00010974 there are also techniques to check out oi4e9BqtOvk-00038-00010975-00011278 the examples on how well and how active oi4e9BqtOvk-00039-00011279-00011463 i learned oi4e9BqtOvk-00040-00011464-00011703 i think students should join the seal oi4e9BqtOvk-00041-00011704-00011967 award scheme and make full use of the oi4e9BqtOvk-00042-00011968-00012063 seal oi4e9BqtOvk-00043-00012064-00012342 it has helped to develop my english oi4e9BqtOvk-00044-00012343-00012663 language proficiency and now i can oi4e9BqtOvk-00045-00012664-00013187 communicate more effectively in my work olBcnFf_-BY-00000-00000000-00000233 this is the the concept here is that the olBcnFf_-BY-00001-00000234-00000551 brain is an antenna these neurons these olBcnFf_-BY-00002-00000552-00000736 brain cells are functionally an antenna olBcnFf_-BY-00003-00000737-00000916 that tune into the frequency of things olBcnFf_-BY-00004-00000917-00001108 and that's how we and that's how we read olBcnFf_-BY-00005-00001109-00001331 is how we communicate I talked yesterday olBcnFf_-BY-00006-00001332-00001439 about olBcnFf_-BY-00007-00001440-00001558 the olBcnFf_-BY-00008-00001559-00001798 um anthropologists in Brazil talking to olBcnFf_-BY-00009-00001800-00001991 the child people about how they could olBcnFf_-BY-00010-00001992-00002183 figure out that this root and this Leaf olBcnFf_-BY-00011-00002184-00002302 could be used to address this ailment olBcnFf_-BY-00012-00002303-00002518 and they said the plants told us olBcnFf_-BY-00013-00002519-00002675 and we talked about the plants having olBcnFf_-BY-00014-00002676-00002867 their antenna here olBcnFf_-BY-00015-00002868-00003034 um the idea here is that our neurons olBcnFf_-BY-00016-00003035-00003293 these big long filamentous you know olBcnFf_-BY-00017-00003294-00003622 cells are actually functionally a a an olBcnFf_-BY-00018-00003623-00003797 antenna system and that's how we are olBcnFf_-BY-00019-00003797-00003959 able to perceive olBcnFf_-BY-00020-00003960-00004156 um other things beyond the five physical olBcnFf_-BY-00021-00004157-00004475 senses the buner and his work with life olBcnFf_-BY-00022-00004476-00004679 communication sort of deepening this to olBcnFf_-BY-00023-00004680-00004906 some degree bunner suggests and I think olBcnFf_-BY-00024-00004907-00005104 this is pretty much categorical that olBcnFf_-BY-00025-00005105-00005261 there are multiple organs in our body olBcnFf_-BY-00026-00005262-00005441 which are full of these neurons olBcnFf_-BY-00027-00005442-00005656 which means to say there are multiple olBcnFf_-BY-00028-00005657-00005795 organs in our body which are full of olBcnFf_-BY-00029-00005796-00005909 brains olBcnFf_-BY-00030-00005910-00006083 which our brains are functioning brains olBcnFf_-BY-00031-00006084-00006322 they're in these antenna systems olBcnFf_-BY-00032-00006323-00006641 anybody know what those other organs are olBcnFf_-BY-00033-00006642-00006784 the gut olBcnFf_-BY-00034-00006786-00006905 and olBcnFf_-BY-00035-00006906-00007228 the heart are both full of neurons olBcnFf_-BY-00036-00007229-00007531 anybody ever had olBcnFf_-BY-00037-00007531-00007769 demonstrable fact olBcnFf_-BY-00038-00007770-00007984 yeah anybody ever had a gut feeling olBcnFf_-BY-00039-00007986-00008231 about something olBcnFf_-BY-00040-00008232-00008459 ever anybody ever made a decision based olBcnFf_-BY-00041-00008460-00008591 on the gut feeling olBcnFf_-BY-00042-00008592-00008771 there was anybody ever known something olBcnFf_-BY-00043-00008772-00009083 was true in their heart olBcnFf_-BY-00044-00009084-00009360 anybody ever make any life decisions olBcnFf_-BY-00045-00009361-00009563 based on what they discerned in their olBcnFf_-BY-00046-00009564-00009809 heart olBcnFf_-BY-00047-00009810-00010103 I would suggest that we operate with olBcnFf_-BY-00048-00010104-00010337 these antenna systems almost as a olBcnFf_-BY-00049-00010338-00010528 primary mode of perception but we don't olBcnFf_-BY-00050-00010529-00010733 we aren't aware of it we don't olBcnFf_-BY-00051-00010734-00010919 acknowledge it we don't tune into it we olBcnFf_-BY-00052-00010920-00011051 don't communicate about it we don't olBcnFf_-BY-00053-00011052-00011159 share it olBcnFf_-BY-00054-00011160-00011314 we're taught that we have five physical olBcnFf_-BY-00055-00011315-00011464 senses and that's the only way we can olBcnFf_-BY-00056-00011465-00011591 perceive olBcnFf_-BY-00057-00011592-00011759 and there is no there is no other olBcnFf_-BY-00058-00011760-00011909 reality olBcnFf_-BY-00059-00011910-00012077 we're taught the physical plane is all olBcnFf_-BY-00060-00012078-00012214 there is even though the scientists are olBcnFf_-BY-00061-00012215-00012335 telling us it's only five percent of olBcnFf_-BY-00062-00012336-00012455 reality olBcnFf_-BY-00063-00012456-00012670 I would propose that we are actually olBcnFf_-BY-00064-00012671-00012893 constantly perceiving on other Realms olBcnFf_-BY-00065-00012894-00013055 and we're making important life olBcnFf_-BY-00066-00013056-00013301 decisions from these other Realms and we olBcnFf_-BY-00067-00013302-00013433 don't talk about it and I say at least olBcnFf_-BY-00068-00013434-00013607 let's talk about it let's acknowledge it olBcnFf_-BY-00069-00013608-00013888 let's be present with it actually there olBcnFf_-BY-00070-00013890-00014135 is a fourth organ that women have that olBcnFf_-BY-00071-00014136-00014327 is full of these neurons does let me olBcnFf_-BY-00072-00014328-00014488 know what that is olBcnFf_-BY-00073-00014490-00014783 the uterus is also full of neurons so we olBcnFf_-BY-00074-00014784-00014963 can technically Say That Then therefore olBcnFf_-BY-00075-00014963-00015155 women have four brains and men have olBcnFf_-BY-00076-00015156-00015533 three which is why you should stop olBcnFf_-BY-00077-00015534-00015681 giving us a hard time olBcnFf_-BY-00078-00015682-00016093 [Laughter] olBcnFf_-BY-00079-00016094-00016571 we are never going to understand olBcnFf_-BY-00080-00016572-00016830 it's simple fact so just get over it olBcnFf_-BY-00081-00016831-00017111 like move on olBcnFf_-BY-00082-00017112-00017261 please olBcnFf_-BY-00083-00017262-00017642 the consternation is not helpful poOGpprHruk-00000-00000019-00000308 red bean ice as a drink commonly found poOGpprHruk-00001-00000309-00000553 in Hong Kong it is usually served in poOGpprHruk-00002-00000554-00000788 restaurants like cha chaan Teng it is a poOGpprHruk-00003-00000789-00001040 popular dessert in summer the standard poOGpprHruk-00004-00001041-00001268 ingredients included zukie beans light poOGpprHruk-00005-00001269-00001502 rock sugar syrup and evaporated milk poOGpprHruk-00006-00001503-00001732 it is often topped with ice cream to poOGpprHruk-00007-00001734-00001892 become a dessert known as red bean ice poOGpprHruk-00008-00001893-00002171 cream freeze simplified Chinese Shui Gao poOGpprHruk-00009-00002172-00002450 Hangzhou Bing traditional Chinese Shui poOGpprHruk-00010-00002451-00002976 Gao Hong Dobby poOGpprHruk-00011-00002977-00003663 topic origin red bean iced tea has been poOGpprHruk-00012-00003664-00003975 around since the 1970s some places which poOGpprHruk-00013-00003976-00004172 serve the drink add in chewy flavored poOGpprHruk-00014-00004173-00004686 jelly poOGpprHruk-00015-00004687-00005534 topic see also red bean soup ice kacang poOGpprHruk-00016-00005535-00006093 list of legume dishes food portal p0rtxIvNMrQ-00000-00000071-00000335 give me the [__] pizza and get out p0rtxIvNMrQ-00001-00000336-00000782 of course you are friend p0rtxIvNMrQ-00002-00000783-00001054 it's empty look at what's on the box p0rtxIvNMrQ-00003-00001055-00001278 what where p0rtxIvNMrQ-00004-00001279-00001558 [Laughter] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00005-00001559-00001671 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00006-00001672-00001864 uh p0rtxIvNMrQ-00007-00001866-00003327 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00008-00003328-00003590 as i crossed the door i entered into the p0rtxIvNMrQ-00009-00003592-00003879 omega building the heart of operation p0rtxIvNMrQ-00010-00003879-00004103 jericho p0rtxIvNMrQ-00011-00004104-00004454 it was a cold dark industrial place with p0rtxIvNMrQ-00012-00004455-00004991 containers and barrels everywhere p0rtxIvNMrQ-00013-00004992-00005199 on my right there was the control room p0rtxIvNMrQ-00014-00005200-00005543 where they monitored the outer cameras p0rtxIvNMrQ-00015-00005544-00005822 and of course the [__] that p0rtxIvNMrQ-00016-00005823-00006015 controlled them p0rtxIvNMrQ-00017-00006016-00006247 the guy i tricked with the pizza who was p0rtxIvNMrQ-00018-00006248-00006534 coming over to get it reality was going p0rtxIvNMrQ-00019-00006536-00007014 to hit him in the face p0rtxIvNMrQ-00020-00007015-00007278 give me the [__] pizza and get out p0rtxIvNMrQ-00021-00007279-00007391 of course p0rtxIvNMrQ-00022-00007392-00007583 you are friend p0rtxIvNMrQ-00023-00007584-00007942 i'm not your friend buddy what the [__] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00024-00007943-00008255 it doesn't weigh [__] son of a [__] you p0rtxIvNMrQ-00025-00008256-00008455 bake these thinner bites i've got tom p0rtxIvNMrQ-00026-00008456-00008791 dum yeah it's empty where the hell is my p0rtxIvNMrQ-00027-00008792-00009055 pizza look at what's on the box p0rtxIvNMrQ-00028-00009056-00009289 what where p0rtxIvNMrQ-00029-00009290-00009551 [Laughter] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00030-00009552-00009831 i was inside the omega building p0rtxIvNMrQ-00031-00009832-00010046 i just had to reach the rooftop and pray p0rtxIvNMrQ-00032-00010047-00011414 that i'd find a helicopter p0rtxIvNMrQ-00033-00011415-00011646 as i destroyed that computer i saw p0rtxIvNMrQ-00034-00011647-00011903 something curious inside its metal guts p0rtxIvNMrQ-00035-00011904-00012159 hmm well it was a thick cable and a sign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00036-00012160-00012399 that said ground floor alarm cable do p0rtxIvNMrQ-00037-00012400-00012591 not cut p0rtxIvNMrQ-00038-00012592-00012742 oh p0rtxIvNMrQ-00039-00012743-00012958 more time too p0rtxIvNMrQ-00040-00012959-00013222 done with the cable cut the alarm p0rtxIvNMrQ-00041-00013223-00013471 wouldn't be triggered on this floor p0rtxIvNMrQ-00042-00013472-00013694 even if i was detected guards wouldn't p0rtxIvNMrQ-00043-00013695-00013955 be able to trigger the alarm p0rtxIvNMrQ-00044-00013956-00015047 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00045-00015047-00015207 they put a lot of effort into the p0rtxIvNMrQ-00046-00015208-00015422 security of that compound p0rtxIvNMrQ-00047-00015423-00015630 the guards weren't the typical ones i've p0rtxIvNMrQ-00048-00015631-00015783 encountered before p0rtxIvNMrQ-00049-00015784-00016103 they were p0rtxIvNMrQ-00050-00016104-00016383 exterminated p0rtxIvNMrQ-00051-00016384-00016835 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00052-00016836-00017230 scandinavian guards p0rtxIvNMrQ-00053-00017231-00017415 not only were they tougher than normal p0rtxIvNMrQ-00054-00017416-00018164 guards they were light sleepers too p0rtxIvNMrQ-00055-00018165-00019111 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00056-00019112-00019486 oops i fell asleep what p0rtxIvNMrQ-00057-00019487-00020855 oops i fell asleep p0rtxIvNMrQ-00058-00020856-00022239 terminator guards p0rtxIvNMrQ-00059-00022240-00025119 with no regrets or doubts uh p0rtxIvNMrQ-00061-00029039-00030118 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00062-00030119-00033111 okay p0rtxIvNMrQ-00064-00037888-00039311 also p0rtxIvNMrQ-00065-00039312-00039646 found a few crates p0rtxIvNMrQ-00066-00039647-00039983 they contained p0rtxIvNMrQ-00067-00039984-00041767 ok p0rtxIvNMrQ-00068-00041768-00044558 hey yo p0rtxIvNMrQ-00069-00044559-00045958 vito p0rtxIvNMrQ-00070-00045959-00047327 hello p0rtxIvNMrQ-00071-00047328-00049111 my p0rtxIvNMrQ-00072-00049112-00050829 uh p0rtxIvNMrQ-00073-00050830-00051086 [Applause] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00074-00051087-00052607 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00075-00052608-00053853 oh p0rtxIvNMrQ-00076-00053854-00054350 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00078-00058783-00060999 um p0rtxIvNMrQ-00079-00061000-00062935 zuma p0rtxIvNMrQ-00080-00062936-00063946 ah p0rtxIvNMrQ-00081-00063947-00064550 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00082-00064551-00065054 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00083-00065055-00067006 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00084-00067007-00067247 welcome to the basement p0rtxIvNMrQ-00085-00067248-00067326 oh p0rtxIvNMrQ-00086-00067327-00067438 thanks p0rtxIvNMrQ-00087-00067439-00067647 who are you i'm the lord of the p0rtxIvNMrQ-00088-00067648-00067782 labyrinth p0rtxIvNMrQ-00089-00067783-00068255 if i hadn't had enough already i meant p0rtxIvNMrQ-00090-00068256-00068399 i played along p0rtxIvNMrQ-00091-00068400-00068671 i'm fox son of socks p0rtxIvNMrQ-00092-00068672-00068943 i hail you o lord of the labyrinth p0rtxIvNMrQ-00093-00068944-00069319 what's behind that door a dark labyrinth p0rtxIvNMrQ-00094-00069320-00069550 filled with deadly traps why did they p0rtxIvNMrQ-00095-00069551-00069871 build a maze down here they didn't p0rtxIvNMrQ-00096-00069872-00070111 the labyrinth already existed p0rtxIvNMrQ-00097-00070112-00070431 this building was built over an old p0rtxIvNMrQ-00098-00070432-00070759 prison which was built over ancient p0rtxIvNMrQ-00099-00070760-00071087 catacombs it is said that the souls of p0rtxIvNMrQ-00100-00071088-00071326 prisoners still dwell there are you p0rtxIvNMrQ-00101-00071327-00071526 trying to scare me with that children's p0rtxIvNMrQ-00102-00071527-00071943 story it is merely a warning such is the p0rtxIvNMrQ-00103-00071944-00072215 esteemed duty of the lord of the p0rtxIvNMrQ-00104-00072216-00072462 labyrinth i was curious about what was p0rtxIvNMrQ-00105-00072463-00072711 inside the labyrinth but i had no p0rtxIvNMrQ-00106-00072712-00073175 business in these catacombs p0rtxIvNMrQ-00107-00073176-00073375 so i didn't think about those ridiculous p0rtxIvNMrQ-00108-00073376-00073543 stories p0rtxIvNMrQ-00109-00073544-00073631 later p0rtxIvNMrQ-00110-00073632-00073767 i'd be back p0rtxIvNMrQ-00111-00073768-00074087 do you wish to enter the labyrinth no p0rtxIvNMrQ-00112-00074088-00076447 thank you p0rtxIvNMrQ-00113-00076448-00078767 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00114-00078768-00078903 freeze p0rtxIvNMrQ-00115-00078904-00079126 hands up p0rtxIvNMrQ-00116-00079127-00079359 what happened with dr hoffman is kinda p0rtxIvNMrQ-00117-00079360-00079535 long to explain p0rtxIvNMrQ-00118-00079536-00080423 do you want me to summarize it p0rtxIvNMrQ-00119-00080424-00080671 don't even think about it any detail can p0rtxIvNMrQ-00120-00080672-00080999 be crucial so don't skip anything p0rtxIvNMrQ-00121-00081000-00081175 i want you to drop p0rtxIvNMrQ-00122-00081176-00081638 that fissile core uranium uranium-235 p0rtxIvNMrQ-00123-00081639-00081918 how in the world do you know that it's p0rtxIvNMrQ-00124-00081919-00082123 official core p0rtxIvNMrQ-00125-00082124-00083159 uranium-235 ah p0rtxIvNMrQ-00126-00083160-00083462 how do you know i'm a scientist whose p0rtxIvNMrQ-00127-00083463-00083762 expertise is in fissile core p0rtxIvNMrQ-00128-00083763-00084079 uranium-235 isotopes i know everything p0rtxIvNMrQ-00129-00084080-00084367 about operation jericho now p0rtxIvNMrQ-00130-00084368-00084526 drop that sample p0rtxIvNMrQ-00131-00084527-00084806 do you know what will happen if i drop p0rtxIvNMrQ-00132-00084807-00085094 this and the flask is broken p0rtxIvNMrQ-00133-00085095-00085279 of course i know p0rtxIvNMrQ-00134-00085280-00085575 the radiation will flood the whole room p0rtxIvNMrQ-00135-00085576-00085926 and that would kill us all i know p0rtxIvNMrQ-00136-00085927-00086182 i'm not telling you to literally drop it p0rtxIvNMrQ-00137-00086183-00086518 i mean slowly set it on the table p0rtxIvNMrQ-00138-00086519-00086882 it's okay don't get p0rtxIvNMrQ-00139-00086883-00087126 nervous now turn around p0rtxIvNMrQ-00140-00087127-00087231 slowly p0rtxIvNMrQ-00141-00087232-00087606 i'm afraid i can't turn around slowly p0rtxIvNMrQ-00142-00087607-00087855 because we're working in a great p0rtxIvNMrQ-00143-00087856-00087950 shape p0rtxIvNMrQ-00144-00087951-00088223 i can only turn p0rtxIvNMrQ-00145-00088224-00088326 degrees p0rtxIvNMrQ-00146-00088327-00088718 and turn around 90 degrees twice p0rtxIvNMrQ-00147-00088719-00088950 so you're the brain p0rtxIvNMrQ-00148-00088951-00089126 you won't get away with this you sick p0rtxIvNMrQ-00149-00089127-00089238 bastard p0rtxIvNMrQ-00150-00089239-00089687 operation jericho will die with you p0rtxIvNMrQ-00151-00089688-00090023 everything okay dr hoffman p0rtxIvNMrQ-00152-00090024-00090382 oh god he has a weapon p0rtxIvNMrQ-00153-00090383-00090799 wait you said dr hoffman is your surname p0rtxIvNMrQ-00154-00090800-00091118 hoffman yes p0rtxIvNMrQ-00155-00091119-00091423 why what's up i had a neighbor called p0rtxIvNMrQ-00156-00091424-00091726 hoffman he was tall german and hairy he p0rtxIvNMrQ-00157-00091727-00091959 won the lottery but died of gonorrhea p0rtxIvNMrQ-00158-00091960-00092206 the week after poor man p0rtxIvNMrQ-00159-00092207-00092318 yes p0rtxIvNMrQ-00160-00092319-00092687 life can be cruel sometimes poor man p0rtxIvNMrQ-00161-00092688-00092911 but enough stories what's the purity of p0rtxIvNMrQ-00162-00092912-00093231 the isotope you're using 95 p0rtxIvNMrQ-00163-00093232-00093455 are you mad that purity is highly p0rtxIvNMrQ-00164-00093456-00093655 unstable you need to generate an p0rtxIvNMrQ-00165-00093656-00093894 absolute void field and contain that p0rtxIvNMrQ-00166-00093895-00094167 isotope in an electromagnetic field p0rtxIvNMrQ-00167-00094168-00094343 that's what we do p0rtxIvNMrQ-00168-00094344-00094671 we have containers of 500 megajoules p0rtxIvNMrQ-00169-00094672-00094950 you're playing god rabble like you p0rtxIvNMrQ-00170-00094951-00095350 invented the h-bomb you disgust me hold p0rtxIvNMrQ-00171-00095351-00095518 on p0rtxIvNMrQ-00172-00095519-00095911 h as in hoffman you invented the h-bomb p0rtxIvNMrQ-00173-00095912-00096079 what are you saying p0rtxIvNMrQ-00174-00096080-00096494 the h comes from hydrogen hydro what p0rtxIvNMrQ-00175-00096495-00096662 don't try to confuse me with your p0rtxIvNMrQ-00176-00096663-00097062 scientific p0rtxIvNMrQ-00177-00097063-00097287 you're the accomplice of a nuclear p0rtxIvNMrQ-00178-00097288-00097406 menace p0rtxIvNMrQ-00179-00097407-00097631 say goodbye dr hoffman p0rtxIvNMrQ-00180-00097632-00097743 wait p0rtxIvNMrQ-00181-00097744-00097991 i did it against my will p0rtxIvNMrQ-00182-00097992-00098135 they p0rtxIvNMrQ-00183-00098136-00098487 have my daughter if i don't do what they p0rtxIvNMrQ-00184-00098488-00098615 say p0rtxIvNMrQ-00185-00098616-00098903 they'll kill her your daughter p0rtxIvNMrQ-00186-00098904-00099118 where are they keeping her they have her p0rtxIvNMrQ-00187-00099119-00099350 working as a doctor in the alpha p0rtxIvNMrQ-00188-00099351-00099687 building the alpha building the same one p0rtxIvNMrQ-00189-00099688-00099879 where i met the doctor p0rtxIvNMrQ-00190-00099880-00100174 suddenly i pieced things together and p0rtxIvNMrQ-00191-00100175-00100367 everything made sense p0rtxIvNMrQ-00192-00100368-00100615 there were two doctors in that building p0rtxIvNMrQ-00193-00100616-00101862 although i never saw this man's daughter p0rtxIvNMrQ-00194-00101863-00102126 32 last april 31st p0rtxIvNMrQ-00195-00102127-00102454 april only has 30. don't change the p0rtxIvNMrQ-00196-00102455-00102758 subject what sort of father are you p0rtxIvNMrQ-00197-00102759-00102951 it's okay p0rtxIvNMrQ-00198-00102952-00103247 i confess i've never been a good father p0rtxIvNMrQ-00199-00103248-00103758 since i've spent all my time absorbed in p0rtxIvNMrQ-00200-00103759-00103894 not science p0rtxIvNMrQ-00201-00103895-00104166 not mine either p0rtxIvNMrQ-00202-00104167-00104382 excuse me one moment p0rtxIvNMrQ-00203-00104383-00104686 hello honey this is not a good time it's p0rtxIvNMrQ-00204-00104688-00104902 never a good time for you dad p0rtxIvNMrQ-00205-00104903-00105239 i know i know but my current situation p0rtxIvNMrQ-00206-00105240-00105566 is particularly disastrous why p0rtxIvNMrQ-00207-00105567-00105839 because a man is pointing his gun at me p0rtxIvNMrQ-00208-00105840-00105934 what p0rtxIvNMrQ-00209-00105935-00106047 who is he p0rtxIvNMrQ-00210-00106048-00106271 i don't know he doesn't seem like he's p0rtxIvNMrQ-00211-00106272-00106790 from here i think i know who it is p0rtxIvNMrQ-00212-00106791-00106934 hold on p0rtxIvNMrQ-00213-00106935-00107119 uh pardon me p0rtxIvNMrQ-00214-00107120-00107310 are you jesse fox p0rtxIvNMrQ-00215-00107311-00107463 yes p0rtxIvNMrQ-00216-00107464-00107743 yes it's him damn it p0rtxIvNMrQ-00217-00107744-00108119 do you know him honey are you there p0rtxIvNMrQ-00218-00108120-00108310 hello p0rtxIvNMrQ-00219-00108311-00108527 she hung up p0rtxIvNMrQ-00220-00108528-00108839 oops p0rtxIvNMrQ-00221-00108840-00109119 jesse foxy is over can you tell me what p0rtxIvNMrQ-00222-00109120-00109399 the hell you're doing doctor hey hello p0rtxIvNMrQ-00223-00109400-00109510 how are you p0rtxIvNMrQ-00224-00109511-00109671 not very happy knowing that you're p0rtxIvNMrQ-00225-00109672-00109878 aiming a gun at my father p0rtxIvNMrQ-00226-00109879-00109975 what p0rtxIvNMrQ-00227-00109976-00110190 you're your father p0rtxIvNMrQ-00228-00110191-00110278 yes p0rtxIvNMrQ-00229-00110279-00110399 doctor p0rtxIvNMrQ-00230-00110400-00110815 this is not your father what do you mean p0rtxIvNMrQ-00231-00110816-00111031 of course he is that's what they're p0rtxIvNMrQ-00232-00111032-00111295 trying to get us to believe p0rtxIvNMrQ-00233-00111296-00111583 in truth he's the father of another p0rtxIvNMrQ-00234-00111583-00111799 doctor that works in your building p0rtxIvNMrQ-00235-00111800-00112039 what well p0rtxIvNMrQ-00236-00112040-00112286 i'm the only one here they're trying to p0rtxIvNMrQ-00237-00112288-00112519 make us believe that too p0rtxIvNMrQ-00238-00112520-00112727 they're manipulating us p0rtxIvNMrQ-00239-00112728-00113047 is your father by any chance an expert p0rtxIvNMrQ-00240-00113048-00113254 in nuclear chemistry who works in the p0rtxIvNMrQ-00241-00113255-00113399 omega building p0rtxIvNMrQ-00242-00113400-00113534 yes he is p0rtxIvNMrQ-00243-00113535-00113734 the evidence finally collapsed in on p0rtxIvNMrQ-00244-00113735-00114031 itself besides two doctors there were p0rtxIvNMrQ-00245-00114032-00114302 two of them p0rtxIvNMrQ-00246-00114303-00114390 the one p0rtxIvNMrQ-00247-00114391-00114590 thing okay look at that the doctor p0rtxIvNMrQ-00248-00114591-00114895 daughter and the doctor's father p0rtxIvNMrQ-00249-00114896-00115199 really then explain something to me p0rtxIvNMrQ-00250-00115200-00115447 how is it possible that someone like you p0rtxIvNMrQ-00251-00115448-00115702 dedicated to looking after others p0rtxIvNMrQ-00252-00115703-00115895 has a father that is involved in the p0rtxIvNMrQ-00253-00115896-00116215 annihilation of millions of people p0rtxIvNMrQ-00254-00116216-00116510 what are you saying my father is a good p0rtxIvNMrQ-00255-00116511-00116807 man he's a brilliant scientist not a p0rtxIvNMrQ-00256-00116808-00116902 killer p0rtxIvNMrQ-00257-00116903-00117158 well the man in front of me is working p0rtxIvNMrQ-00258-00117159-00117423 with uranium for nuclear weapons p0rtxIvNMrQ-00259-00117424-00117686 that will be used to annihilate entire p0rtxIvNMrQ-00260-00117688-00117895 cities what p0rtxIvNMrQ-00261-00117896-00118039 no no p0rtxIvNMrQ-00262-00118040-00118183 this can't be p0rtxIvNMrQ-00263-00118183-00118495 you see i told you he wasn't your father p0rtxIvNMrQ-00264-00118496-00118871 what should i do do i kill him what no p0rtxIvNMrQ-00265-00118872-00119158 tell him that p0rtxIvNMrQ-00266-00119159-00119390 doctor i can't understand you if you p0rtxIvNMrQ-00267-00119391-00119623 cover your mouth doctor p0rtxIvNMrQ-00268-00119624-00119766 she hung up p0rtxIvNMrQ-00269-00119767-00119975 why did you tell her p0rtxIvNMrQ-00270-00119976-00120310 now my own daughter will hate me don't p0rtxIvNMrQ-00271-00120311-00120558 worry she wasn't your daughter she was p0rtxIvNMrQ-00272-00120559-00120734 the other doctor p0rtxIvNMrQ-00273-00120735-00120943 what are you talking about they're the p0rtxIvNMrQ-00274-00120944-00121158 same person that's what they're trying p0rtxIvNMrQ-00275-00121159-00121414 to make us believe they're toying with p0rtxIvNMrQ-00276-00121415-00121502 us p0rtxIvNMrQ-00277-00121503-00121671 are you really doing this for your p0rtxIvNMrQ-00278-00121672-00121766 daughter p0rtxIvNMrQ-00279-00121767-00121902 yes p0rtxIvNMrQ-00280-00121903-00122199 i want her to be undoggingly millions of p0rtxIvNMrQ-00281-00122200-00122343 people could die p0rtxIvNMrQ-00282-00122344-00122583 i prefer the deaths of millions of p0rtxIvNMrQ-00283-00122583-00122878 people over the death of my precious p0rtxIvNMrQ-00284-00122879-00123110 daughter you're a monster p0rtxIvNMrQ-00285-00123111-00123366 it's not called being a monster it's p0rtxIvNMrQ-00286-00123367-00123639 called being a father if you had a p0rtxIvNMrQ-00287-00123640-00124014 daughter you would understand mr fox p0rtxIvNMrQ-00288-00124015-00124119 enough p0rtxIvNMrQ-00289-00124120-00124310 where is the rooftop p0rtxIvNMrQ-00290-00124311-00124702 above don't be an [__] i know that i p0rtxIvNMrQ-00291-00124703-00125039 mean how do i reach the rooftop p0rtxIvNMrQ-00292-00125040-00125334 and don't stall me understood another p0rtxIvNMrQ-00293-00125335-00125719 stupid answer and i shoot p0rtxIvNMrQ-00294-00125720-00126721 you don't look like an assassin really p0rtxIvNMrQ-00295-00126722-00127534 [Laughter] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00296-00127535-00127678 come on my friend p0rtxIvNMrQ-00297-00127679-00128031 stand up p0rtxIvNMrQ-00298-00128032-00128254 i'm going to repeat the question one p0rtxIvNMrQ-00299-00128255-00128623 last time and this time i won't miss p0rtxIvNMrQ-00300-00128624-00128999 excuse me p0rtxIvNMrQ-00301-00129000-00129239 that's true then this time i won't heal p0rtxIvNMrQ-00302-00129240-00129543 anyone how do i reach the rooftop p0rtxIvNMrQ-00303-00129544-00129727 the there is a lift that reaches the p0rtxIvNMrQ-00304-00129728-00129951 river you just have to keep going up as p0rtxIvNMrQ-00305-00129952-00130207 much as you can but you will need a p0rtxIvNMrQ-00306-00130208-00130543 level four access card to go out well in p0rtxIvNMrQ-00307-00130544-00130663 that case p0rtxIvNMrQ-00308-00130664-00130943 give me a level four access card we we p0rtxIvNMrQ-00309-00130944-00131183 don't have one we just have level three p0rtxIvNMrQ-00310-00131184-00131566 access cards i swear p0rtxIvNMrQ-00311-00131567-00131943 i'll have to search for it p0rtxIvNMrQ-00312-00131944-00132231 now continue working as if nothing p0rtxIvNMrQ-00313-00132232-00132487 happened if you trigger the alarm or do p0rtxIvNMrQ-00314-00132488-00132663 something suspicious p0rtxIvNMrQ-00315-00132664-00132799 you'll kill us p0rtxIvNMrQ-00316-00132800-00133047 i promised the doctor not to kill anyone p0rtxIvNMrQ-00317-00133048-00133271 huffman's daughter or the other one the p0rtxIvNMrQ-00318-00133272-00133383 other one p0rtxIvNMrQ-00319-00133384-00133487 then p0rtxIvNMrQ-00320-00133488-00133790 you had no intention to shoot me right p0rtxIvNMrQ-00321-00133791-00133902 exactly p0rtxIvNMrQ-00322-00133903-00134039 you see p0rtxIvNMrQ-00323-00134040-00134247 i told you that you didn't look like an p0rtxIvNMrQ-00324-00134248-00134551 assassin i'm glad you're not one of p0rtxIvNMrQ-00325-00134552-00134751 those bastards p0rtxIvNMrQ-00326-00134752-00135071 you can't imagine how much i hate myself p0rtxIvNMrQ-00327-00135072-00135359 for what they're forcing me to do p0rtxIvNMrQ-00328-00135360-00135583 in the end i talked to them about my p0rtxIvNMrQ-00329-00135584-00135854 escape about colonel harris p0rtxIvNMrQ-00330-00135855-00136039 and the promise i made to him to call p0rtxIvNMrQ-00331-00136040-00136295 the cavalry if i managed to escape p0rtxIvNMrQ-00332-00136296-00136527 that gave dr hoffman and his team some p0rtxIvNMrQ-00333-00136528-00136702 small hope of rescue p0rtxIvNMrQ-00334-00136703-00136935 he promised to delay the preparation of p0rtxIvNMrQ-00335-00136936-00137143 the uranium that would be used in p0rtxIvNMrQ-00336-00137144-00137390 operation jericho for as long as he p0rtxIvNMrQ-00337-00137391-00137695 could after that i asked him for some p0rtxIvNMrQ-00338-00137696-00137895 assistance in my escape p0rtxIvNMrQ-00339-00137896-00138223 but he was terrified of being discovered p0rtxIvNMrQ-00340-00138224-00138407 which would compromise his daughter's p0rtxIvNMrQ-00341-00138408-00138735 safety so he decided to stay neutral but p0rtxIvNMrQ-00342-00138736-00139854 still volunteered some information p0rtxIvNMrQ-00343-00139855-00141199 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00344-00141200-00142502 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00345-00142503-00142726 you're not going inside are you i'm just p0rtxIvNMrQ-00346-00142727-00143023 going to have a quick look are you crazy p0rtxIvNMrQ-00347-00143024-00143302 without an anti-red suit you will die in p0rtxIvNMrQ-00348-00143303-00145183 just a few minutes p0rtxIvNMrQ-00349-00145184-00145311 another thing p0rtxIvNMrQ-00350-00145312-00145519 don't shoot in the lab p0rtxIvNMrQ-00351-00145520-00145871 most of these devices don't react well p0rtxIvNMrQ-00352-00145872-00148159 to bullets p0rtxIvNMrQ-00353-00148160-00148423 only with an electromagnetic grenade but p0rtxIvNMrQ-00354-00148424-00148687 it would only last a few seconds p0rtxIvNMrQ-00355-00148688-00148999 enough time to let them taste my fists p0rtxIvNMrQ-00356-00149000-00149214 thanks for the warning please carry on p0rtxIvNMrQ-00357-00149215-00149423 with your genocide work p0rtxIvNMrQ-00358-00149424-00151287 done p0rtxIvNMrQ-00359-00151288-00152366 okay p0rtxIvNMrQ-00360-00152367-00154424 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00361-00154425-00155935 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00363-00162103-00164871 nice baby p0rtxIvNMrQ-00364-00164872-00165031 what's up hoffman p0rtxIvNMrQ-00365-00165032-00165175 my daughter p0rtxIvNMrQ-00366-00165176-00165502 she is not replying isn't she a doctor p0rtxIvNMrQ-00367-00165503-00165743 she must be operating on someone p0rtxIvNMrQ-00368-00165744-00165983 right when you come into my life too p0rtxIvNMrQ-00369-00165984-00166207 many coincidences p0rtxIvNMrQ-00370-00166208-00166438 what if they killed her why would they p0rtxIvNMrQ-00371-00166439-00166751 do that if they do you no longer have a p0rtxIvNMrQ-00372-00166752-00167031 reason to continue your work here you're p0rtxIvNMrQ-00373-00167032-00167238 right p0rtxIvNMrQ-00374-00167239-00167614 relax and wait a while and remember to p0rtxIvNMrQ-00375-00167615-00167871 delay those nuclear warheads as much as p0rtxIvNMrQ-00376-00167872-00167999 you can p0rtxIvNMrQ-00377-00168000-00168166 god knows what'll happen if they get p0rtxIvNMrQ-00378-00168167-00170111 completed p0rtxIvNMrQ-00379-00170112-00171128 video p0rtxIvNMrQ-00380-00171129-00171951 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00381-00171952-00172135 i glanced at the locked door that led p0rtxIvNMrQ-00382-00172136-00172343 outside to the rooftop p0rtxIvNMrQ-00383-00172344-00172511 after i found the key p0rtxIvNMrQ-00384-00172512-00174543 i knew this was where i had to return p0rtxIvNMrQ-00385-00174544-00176375 they p0rtxIvNMrQ-00386-00176376-00176863 okay p0rtxIvNMrQ-00388-00180688-00181084 me p0rtxIvNMrQ-00389-00181085-00181775 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00390-00181776-00182854 oh p0rtxIvNMrQ-00392-00186096-00186399 still here robert guess where i am i p0rtxIvNMrQ-00393-00186400-00186607 don't think you're home the radio signal p0rtxIvNMrQ-00394-00186608-00186966 wouldn't reach i'm in the omega building p0rtxIvNMrQ-00395-00186967-00187054 man p0rtxIvNMrQ-00396-00187055-00187254 why they're prepping the nukes you p0rtxIvNMrQ-00397-00187255-00187478 decide to stop them what a change of p0rtxIvNMrQ-00398-00187479-00187599 heart man p0rtxIvNMrQ-00399-00187600-00187887 no it wasn't intentional then why the p0rtxIvNMrQ-00400-00187888-00188014 hell are you there p0rtxIvNMrQ-00401-00188015-00188247 trying to ride a helicopter out of here p0rtxIvNMrQ-00402-00188248-00188535 i guess that whole runaway by sea plan p0rtxIvNMrQ-00403-00188536-00188687 didn't work out eh p0rtxIvNMrQ-00404-00188688-00189750 just forget about that p0rtxIvNMrQ-00405-00189751-00191278 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00406-00191279-00192935 oh p0rtxIvNMrQ-00408-00196064-00197038 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00409-00197039-00197975 huh p0rtxIvNMrQ-00410-00197976-00198866 ah p0rtxIvNMrQ-00411-00198867-00201702 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00412-00201703-00203902 area is clear p0rtxIvNMrQ-00413-00203903-00206838 okay p0rtxIvNMrQ-00414-00206839-00208255 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00415-00208256-00208334 hey p0rtxIvNMrQ-00416-00208335-00208591 a coin p0rtxIvNMrQ-00417-00208592-00210191 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00418-00210192-00210271 hey p0rtxIvNMrQ-00419-00210271-00210646 a coin p0rtxIvNMrQ-00420-00210648-00210815 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00421-00210816-00211103 nice p0rtxIvNMrQ-00422-00211104-00211255 nice p0rtxIvNMrQ-00423-00211256-00211463 number four p0rtxIvNMrQ-00424-00211464-00211700 level 3 p0rtxIvNMrQ-00425-00211701-00212798 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00426-00212800-00212958 oh p0rtxIvNMrQ-00427-00212959-00213119 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00428-00213119-00213351 finally the access card i needed to p0rtxIvNMrQ-00429-00213352-00213519 reach the rooftop p0rtxIvNMrQ-00430-00213519-00213671 now i just had to check if there were p0rtxIvNMrQ-00431-00213671-00215991 any helicopters up there p0rtxIvNMrQ-00432-00215992-00216556 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00433-00216557-00217991 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00434-00217992-00218287 the fifth document was a shopping list p0rtxIvNMrQ-00435-00218288-00218494 a collection of military vehicles they p0rtxIvNMrQ-00436-00218496-00218671 bought from the soviet union when it p0rtxIvNMrQ-00437-00218671-00218806 collapsed p0rtxIvNMrQ-00438-00218807-00219015 trucks tanks armored vehicles p0rtxIvNMrQ-00439-00219016-00219151 helicopters p0rtxIvNMrQ-00440-00219152-00219382 and nuclear submarines p0rtxIvNMrQ-00441-00219383-00219663 submarines like the one that attacked me p0rtxIvNMrQ-00442-00219664-00219871 now they have one less p0rtxIvNMrQ-00443-00219871-00220087 the fourth document was the log book of p0rtxIvNMrQ-00444-00220088-00220287 a mini rescue submarine p0rtxIvNMrQ-00445-00220288-00221279 it mentioned its last mission p0rtxIvNMrQ-00446-00221280-00221575 do you copy i hear you i was thinking p0rtxIvNMrQ-00447-00221576-00221871 about those big concrete blocks you saw p0rtxIvNMrQ-00448-00221871-00222110 this place is full of concrete buildings p0rtxIvNMrQ-00449-00222111-00222319 maybe they're building something p0rtxIvNMrQ-00450-00222319-00222519 something new something that requires a p0rtxIvNMrQ-00451-00222519-00222719 lot of concrete and that's why there's p0rtxIvNMrQ-00452-00222719-00222879 so many guards p0rtxIvNMrQ-00453-00222880-00223119 why are they transporting concrete p0rtxIvNMrQ-00454-00223119-00223303 instead of making it here p0rtxIvNMrQ-00455-00223304-00223494 maybe someone sold them something in p0rtxIvNMrQ-00456-00223496-00223646 parts and they're just bringing them p0rtxIvNMrQ-00457-00223648-00223806 here p0rtxIvNMrQ-00458-00223807-00223910 could be p0rtxIvNMrQ-00459-00223911-00224023 but what p0rtxIvNMrQ-00460-00224023-00224310 if i find anything out i'll let you know p0rtxIvNMrQ-00461-00224311-00225775 thanks man over and out p0rtxIvNMrQ-00462-00225776-00225855 hey p0rtxIvNMrQ-00463-00225856-00226510 a coin p0rtxIvNMrQ-00464-00226511-00227071 come on p0rtxIvNMrQ-00465-00227071-00228503 oh p0rtxIvNMrQ-00466-00228504-00228615 hey p0rtxIvNMrQ-00467-00228616-00228791 a coin p0rtxIvNMrQ-00468-00228792-00230863 oh you're cool p0rtxIvNMrQ-00469-00230864-00231463 hurry p0rtxIvNMrQ-00470-00231464-00231719 i found some photos on a desk i had a p0rtxIvNMrQ-00471-00231719-00232006 look at them because you know i was born p0rtxIvNMrQ-00472-00232007-00232127 curious p0rtxIvNMrQ-00473-00232128-00232246 curious p0rtxIvNMrQ-00474-00232248-00232494 don't you mean nosy there were shots of p0rtxIvNMrQ-00475-00232496-00232710 some guys loading something big onto p0rtxIvNMrQ-00476-00232711-00232831 trucks p0rtxIvNMrQ-00477-00232832-00233031 something that looked like p0rtxIvNMrQ-00478-00233032-00233142 concrete p0rtxIvNMrQ-00479-00233144-00233398 blocks p0rtxIvNMrQ-00480-00233400-00233631 these were the photos robert was taking p0rtxIvNMrQ-00481-00233632-00234646 just before he was captured p0rtxIvNMrQ-00482-00234648-00234758 still there p0rtxIvNMrQ-00483-00234759-00234982 yep guess what i found p0rtxIvNMrQ-00484-00234983-00235151 the love of your life p0rtxIvNMrQ-00485-00235152-00235294 your photos p0rtxIvNMrQ-00486-00235296-00235591 oh really they didn't destroy them p0rtxIvNMrQ-00487-00235592-00235951 no they must have diogenes syndrome p0rtxIvNMrQ-00488-00235952-00236206 are you saying my picks are trash p0rtxIvNMrQ-00489-00236207-00236510 man these pictures leave a lot to be p0rtxIvNMrQ-00490-00236511-00236758 desired did you take them with one of p0rtxIvNMrQ-00491-00236759-00237167 those disposable cardboard cameras p0rtxIvNMrQ-00492-00237167-00237342 you're such an ass p0rtxIvNMrQ-00493-00237344-00237582 only the smartest of them take them with p0rtxIvNMrQ-00494-00237583-00237782 you my friend i hope they help you for p0rtxIvNMrQ-00495-00237783-00238967 something will do over and out p0rtxIvNMrQ-00496-00238967-00239189 is p0rtxIvNMrQ-00497-00239190-00240551 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00498-00240552-00240833 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00499-00240834-00241919 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00500-00241919-00243294 go p0rtxIvNMrQ-00501-00243296-00244071 is p0rtxIvNMrQ-00502-00244071-00244279 i was on the third floor there were p0rtxIvNMrQ-00503-00244280-00244967 guards keeping watch on the whole level p0rtxIvNMrQ-00504-00244967-00245334 guards they were japanese p0rtxIvNMrQ-00505-00245335-00245519 were they also tougher than normal p0rtxIvNMrQ-00506-00245519-00245630 guards p0rtxIvNMrQ-00507-00245631-00246063 no way on the contrary they were weaker p0rtxIvNMrQ-00508-00246064-00246327 and they went but these japanese mercs p0rtxIvNMrQ-00509-00246328-00246527 were damn perceptive due to special p0rtxIvNMrQ-00510-00246528-00246775 training they received what their unique p0rtxIvNMrQ-00511-00246776-00247039 awareness was twice that of an oh guard p0rtxIvNMrQ-00512-00247040-00247342 an angle p0rtxIvNMrQ-00513-00247344-00247534 getting close to them unnoticed was p0rtxIvNMrQ-00514-00247535-00247727 impossible if you weren't behind their p0rtxIvNMrQ-00515-00247728-00248142 back p0rtxIvNMrQ-00516-00248144-00248615 hey a coin p0rtxIvNMrQ-00517-00248616-00248791 what was that p0rtxIvNMrQ-00519-00251959-00253030 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00520-00253031-00254134 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00521-00254135-00255358 oh p0rtxIvNMrQ-00522-00255359-00255903 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00523-00255904-00257415 oh p0rtxIvNMrQ-00524-00257416-00259055 oh p0rtxIvNMrQ-00525-00259056-00261375 hey a coin p0rtxIvNMrQ-00526-00261376-00261839 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00527-00261840-00264655 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00528-00264656-00265910 okay p0rtxIvNMrQ-00529-00265911-00266982 okay p0rtxIvNMrQ-00530-00266983-00268479 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00531-00268480-00269327 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00532-00269328-00269406 hey p0rtxIvNMrQ-00533-00269407-00271682 a coin p0rtxIvNMrQ-00534-00271683-00271871 mike p0rtxIvNMrQ-00535-00271872-00272079 oh yeah p0rtxIvNMrQ-00536-00272080-00274495 ah p0rtxIvNMrQ-00537-00274496-00274646 hey p0rtxIvNMrQ-00538-00274647-00275485 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00539-00275486-00278169 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00540-00278170-00278343 [Laughter] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00541-00278344-00278567 really i'm going to show you what i p0rtxIvNMrQ-00542-00278568-00279558 think about your damn karate p0rtxIvNMrQ-00543-00279559-00279667 whoa p0rtxIvNMrQ-00544-00279668-00280991 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00545-00280992-00281432 oh p0rtxIvNMrQ-00546-00281433-00281943 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00547-00281944-00283810 shut down volusia p0rtxIvNMrQ-00548-00283811-00283975 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00549-00283976-00284296 sir p0rtxIvNMrQ-00550-00284297-00285439 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00551-00285440-00285743 nice p0rtxIvNMrQ-00552-00285744-00285839 one p0rtxIvNMrQ-00553-00285840-00285975 you show p0rtxIvNMrQ-00554-00285976-00286310 great courage in combat to fight your p0rtxIvNMrQ-00555-00286311-00286423 husband p0rtxIvNMrQ-00556-00286424-00286758 great honor p0rtxIvNMrQ-00557-00286759-00287087 was he hostile of easter baby p0rtxIvNMrQ-00558-00287088-00289758 boss defeated p0rtxIvNMrQ-00559-00289759-00289882 hey p0rtxIvNMrQ-00560-00289883-00290206 mike [__] you scared me p0rtxIvNMrQ-00561-00290207-00290447 mike yeah it's me p0rtxIvNMrQ-00562-00290448-00290751 i heard about how you kicked marcus ass p0rtxIvNMrQ-00563-00290752-00291158 son of a [__] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00564-00291159-00291382 well after i finished repairing those p0rtxIvNMrQ-00565-00291383-00291582 lasers they decided i had to come here p0rtxIvNMrQ-00566-00291583-00291743 and fix more yo p0rtxIvNMrQ-00567-00291744-00291919 isn't it your night off p0rtxIvNMrQ-00568-00291920-00292151 yep just another night working for a p0rtxIvNMrQ-00569-00292152-00292487 bunch of damn extortionists p0rtxIvNMrQ-00570-00292488-00292671 what brings you here mike p0rtxIvNMrQ-00571-00292672-00292927 need some help nah i'm going to the p0rtxIvNMrQ-00572-00292928-00293047 rooftop p0rtxIvNMrQ-00573-00293048-00293295 almost there just take an elevator up p0rtxIvNMrQ-00574-00293296-00293558 the floor i know i was just p0rtxIvNMrQ-00575-00293559-00293727 exploring a little p0rtxIvNMrQ-00576-00293728-00294015 anyway if you need any help come see me p0rtxIvNMrQ-00577-00294016-00295206 i'll be around thanks mike see you later p0rtxIvNMrQ-00578-00295207-00296808 sophia p0rtxIvNMrQ-00579-00296809-00298063 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00580-00298064-00298216 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00581-00298217-00299687 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00582-00299688-00300957 foreign p0rtxIvNMrQ-00583-00300958-00302903 [Music] p0rtxIvNMrQ-00584-00302904-00303111 you p1ELrwVoA6g-00000-00000243-00001630 [Music] p1ELrwVoA6g-00001-00001632-00001798 okay p1ELrwVoA6g-00002-00001800-00002110 how can i stop the chatter in my mind it p1ELrwVoA6g-00003-00002111-00002271 is so unproductive p1ELrwVoA6g-00004-00002272-00002591 yet it feels compulsive p1ELrwVoA6g-00005-00002592-00002855 well one thing is is you want to make p1ELrwVoA6g-00006-00002856-00003215 sure that you're not p1ELrwVoA6g-00007-00003215-00003431 making it a priority to listen to the p1ELrwVoA6g-00008-00003432-00003551 chatter p1ELrwVoA6g-00009-00003552-00003775 a lot of people will find that they're p1ELrwVoA6g-00010-00003776-00003990 down on themselves all the time p1ELrwVoA6g-00011-00003992-00004454 they just can't stop being someone who p1ELrwVoA6g-00012-00004455-00004711 who berates themselves if you really p1ELrwVoA6g-00013-00004712-00004911 stop and listen in the beginning p1ELrwVoA6g-00014-00004912-00005135 when i say to connect for some people p1ELrwVoA6g-00015-00005136-00005311 that's very challenging because in the p1ELrwVoA6g-00016-00005312-00005415 beginning unless you p1ELrwVoA6g-00017-00005416-00005647 have a voice that's peaceful or kind or p1ELrwVoA6g-00018-00005648-00005838 loving there are lots of meditations p1ELrwVoA6g-00019-00005839-00006038 online there are people who are p1ELrwVoA6g-00020-00006039-00006286 who are speaking in ways that are more p1ELrwVoA6g-00021-00006287-00006367 aligned p1ELrwVoA6g-00022-00006368-00006655 to the divine that you can actually just p1ELrwVoA6g-00023-00006656-00006751 you know google p1ELrwVoA6g-00024-00006752-00007142 peaceful meditation things like that and p1ELrwVoA6g-00025-00007143-00007414 but let yourself begin to know that that p1ELrwVoA6g-00026-00007415-00007495 that p1ELrwVoA6g-00027-00007495-00007798 distracting voice that makes you feel p1ELrwVoA6g-00028-00007800-00008095 so um like the chatter in your mind is p1ELrwVoA6g-00029-00008095-00008134 so p1ELrwVoA6g-00030-00008136-00008483 compulsive and unproductive it can be p1ELrwVoA6g-00031-00008484-00008614 addictive and p1ELrwVoA6g-00032-00008615-00008846 it can cause addiction because you want p1ELrwVoA6g-00033-00008847-00009078 to quiet it so much that you do all p1ELrwVoA6g-00034-00009079-00009151 kinds of things p1ELrwVoA6g-00035-00009152-00009406 anything to quiet that mind when all you p1ELrwVoA6g-00036-00009407-00009510 really have to do is p1ELrwVoA6g-00037-00009511-00009903 watch it there's a p1ELrwVoA6g-00038-00009904-00010214 most important thing to know here only p1ELrwVoA6g-00039-00010215-00010351 love is real p1ELrwVoA6g-00040-00010352-00010583 and nothing real can be threatened and p1ELrwVoA6g-00041-00010584-00010799 herein lies a piece of the divine that's p1ELrwVoA6g-00042-00010800-00010967 the beginning p1ELrwVoA6g-00043-00010968-00011223 first quote of a course in miracles the p1ELrwVoA6g-00044-00011224-00011399 very first introduction of a course in p1ELrwVoA6g-00045-00011400-00011551 miracles p1ELrwVoA6g-00046-00011552-00011863 since only love is real if you just p1ELrwVoA6g-00047-00011864-00012031 love the fact that you have a chattering p1ELrwVoA6g-00048-00012032-00012191 mind which means that you have an p1ELrwVoA6g-00049-00012192-00012374 active intellect which means that you're p1ELrwVoA6g-00050-00012375-00012551 human which means you're still alive on p1ELrwVoA6g-00051-00012552-00012727 planet earth you're doing that running p1ELrwVoA6g-00052-00012728-00012886 commentary thing about everything p1ELrwVoA6g-00053-00012887-00013071 tries to keep you safe and secure and it p1ELrwVoA6g-00054-00013072-00013303 tries to micromanage everything p1ELrwVoA6g-00055-00013304-00013535 just appreciate it at first love it at p1ELrwVoA6g-00056-00013536-00013622 first p1ELrwVoA6g-00057-00013623-00013775 love it like a little puppy that's p1ELrwVoA6g-00058-00013776-00013999 running around peeing in corners and p1ELrwVoA6g-00059-00014000-00014255 ripping up papers in your room and p1ELrwVoA6g-00060-00014256-00014655 and doesn't know how to be disciplined p1ELrwVoA6g-00061-00014656-00014903 just doesn't have any idea what that is p1ELrwVoA6g-00062-00014904-00015127 and it's just doing what it does p1ELrwVoA6g-00063-00015128-00015335 just let yourself sit and breathe and p1ELrwVoA6g-00064-00015336-00015527 slow down that chattering mind because p1ELrwVoA6g-00065-00015528-00015599 when you slow p1ELrwVoA6g-00066-00015600-00015903 your breath you slow that mind and p1ELrwVoA6g-00067-00015904-00016079 you'll start to see as you slow p1ELrwVoA6g-00068-00016080-00016335 your breath big nice big deep deliberate p1ELrwVoA6g-00069-00016336-00016430 breaths p1ELrwVoA6g-00070-00016431-00016615 the chatter will slow down and you'll p1ELrwVoA6g-00071-00016616-00016919 begin to see oh that's a thought p1ELrwVoA6g-00072-00016920-00017111 oh that's another thought it's not just p1ELrwVoA6g-00073-00017112-00017271 one big p1ELrwVoA6g-00074-00017272-00017599 combobulation it's one thought p1ELrwVoA6g-00075-00017600-00017911 after another after another p1ELrwVoA6g-00076-00017912-00018135 and when you start to slow it down p1ELrwVoA6g-00077-00018136-00018391 you'll see space between the thoughts p1ELrwVoA6g-00078-00018392-00018583 and you'll start to say to yourself hey p1ELrwVoA6g-00079-00018584-00018775 i don't know if that thought's valuable p1ELrwVoA6g-00080-00018776-00018950 to think right now p1ELrwVoA6g-00081-00018951-00019214 can't really be 20 000 miles away p1ELrwVoA6g-00082-00019215-00019335 thinking about that p1ELrwVoA6g-00083-00019336-00019550 disaster that i'm not in the middle of p1ELrwVoA6g-00084-00019551-00019671 because p1ELrwVoA6g-00085-00019672-00019958 i'm here and you'll start to notice what p1ELrwVoA6g-00086-00019959-00020111 thoughts are valuable p1ELrwVoA6g-00087-00020112-00020375 and worth thinking and then you'll also p1ELrwVoA6g-00088-00020376-00020527 notice that you don't have to think any p1ELrwVoA6g-00089-00020528-00020671 thoughts at all p1ELrwVoA6g-00090-00020672-00020886 that the observer who's watching you can p1ELrwVoA6g-00091-00020887-00021086 actually observe the observer p1ELrwVoA6g-00092-00021087-00021335 and you start to become one with the p1ELrwVoA6g-00093-00021336-00021527 most significant and important part of p1ELrwVoA6g-00094-00021528-00021639 you p1ELrwVoA6g-00095-00021640-00021894 the part of you that is the voice of p1ELrwVoA6g-00096-00021895-00021975 sanity p1ELrwVoA6g-00097-00021976-00022222 and the voice of your own best interest p1ELrwVoA6g-00098-00022223-00022343 and often p1ELrwVoA6g-00099-00022344-00022519 it knows you're perfect and it knows p1ELrwVoA6g-00100-00022520-00022663 you're fine and it knows p1ELrwVoA6g-00101-00022664-00022991 everything will be just fine p1ELrwVoA6g-00102-00022992-00023303 so it's quiet and still because p1ELrwVoA6g-00103-00023304-00023527 it doesn't have a running commentary p1ELrwVoA6g-00104-00023528-00023727 about damage control p1ELrwVoA6g-00105-00023728-00024071 it knows just relax and get in sync p1ELrwVoA6g-00106-00024072-00024399 with me be still and know p1ELrwVoA6g-00107-00024400-00024750 that i am that you run the show p1ELrwVoA6g-00108-00024751-00024950 i am means whatever you finish that p1ELrwVoA6g-00109-00024951-00025094 sentence with p1ELrwVoA6g-00110-00025095-00025486 that's what is i am peaceful p1ELrwVoA6g-00111-00025487-00025974 i am calm i am centered i'm wise p1ELrwVoA6g-00112-00025975-00026279 i'm okay i'm happy p1ELrwVoA6g-00113-00026280-00026614 i'm fun i'm delightful i p1ELrwVoA6g-00114-00026616-00026951 am capable of showing up to anything p1ELrwVoA6g-00115-00026952-00027255 start aligning with that voice and p1ELrwVoA6g-00116-00027256-00027374 that's what it says p1ELrwVoA6g-00117-00027375-00027567 instead of all the other voices that p1ELrwVoA6g-00118-00027568-00027735 have to come in to micromanage when p1ELrwVoA6g-00119-00027736-00027918 you're feeling disconnected from that p1ELrwVoA6g-00120-00027919-00028062 one p1ELrwVoA6g-00121-00028063-00028351 and you'll see just be kind to yourself p1ELrwVoA6g-00122-00028352-00028495 that's the most important thing p1ELrwVoA6g-00123-00028495-00028711 people forget to be kind to themselves p1ELrwVoA6g-00124-00028712-00028831 and then being p1ELrwVoA6g-00125-00028832-00029095 calm and being peaceful is just another p1ELrwVoA6g-00126-00029095-00029287 performance p1ELrwVoA6g-00127-00029288-00029590 don't perform for anybody just relax and p1ELrwVoA6g-00128-00029591-00029711 breathe p1ELrwVoA6g-00129-00029712-00029927 and let yourself know how important you p1ELrwVoA6g-00130-00029927-00030087 are and that it's p1ELrwVoA6g-00131-00030088-00030479 critical that you get on board p1ELrwVoA6g-00132-00030480-00030718 with loving yourself as the number one p1ELrwVoA6g-00133-00030719-00031023 priority in your life p1ELrwVoA6g-00134-00031024-00031327 be just love yourself for being p1ELrwVoA6g-00135-00031327-00031623 you're here to bring the light to the p1ELrwVoA6g-00136-00031624-00031702 world p1ELrwVoA6g-00137-00031703-00031902 you forgot that and it feels crazy and p1ELrwVoA6g-00138-00031903-00032031 it feels p1ELrwVoA6g-00139-00032032-00032351 all kinds of disorienting p1ELrwVoA6g-00140-00032352-00032543 just let yourself relax the voice of p1ELrwVoA6g-00141-00032544-00032679 your own best interest will tell you p1ELrwVoA6g-00142-00032680-00032823 exactly what you're doing here p1ELrwVoA6g-00143-00032824-00033079 and how to do it the most expediently p1ELrwVoA6g-00144-00033080-00033287 and wonderfully and joyfully and p1ELrwVoA6g-00145-00033288-00033590 the most fun path so just let those p1ELrwVoA6g-00146-00033591-00033695 voices go p1ELrwVoA6g-00147-00033696-00033974 and focus where all the all the action p1ELrwVoA6g-00148-00033975-00034087 is p1ELrwVoA6g-00149-00034088-00034302 all the inaction in your physical body p1ELrwVoA6g-00150-00034303-00034431 but the action p1ELrwVoA6g-00151-00034432-00034735 and the the truth of who you are is in p1ELrwVoA6g-00152-00034736-00034839 that voice that p1ELrwVoA6g-00153-00034840-00035071 and that person who's just observing you p1ELrwVoA6g-00154-00035072-00035199 that's in you loving p1ELrwVoA6g-00155-00035200-00036728 you always p2uTtoul4oU-00000-00000084-00000364 in this third presentation on the annual p2uTtoul4oU-00001-00000365-00000457 plan p2uTtoul4oU-00002-00000458-00000911 2023-24 I will cover some of the options p2uTtoul4oU-00003-00000911-00001145 the council considered to further reduce p2uTtoul4oU-00004-00001146-00001433 the impact on rates and decided for one p2uTtoul4oU-00005-00001434-00002009 reason or another not to proceed with p2uTtoul4oU-00006-00002010-00002255 as a reminder The council's Proposal is p2uTtoul4oU-00007-00002256-00002537 to increase rates Revenue by 9.06 p2uTtoul4oU-00008-00002538-00002842 percent uh in the next year in the p2uTtoul4oU-00009-00002843-00003065 previous presentations we've covered p2uTtoul4oU-00010-00003066-00003251 some of the cost pressures which are p2uTtoul4oU-00011-00003252-00003503 causing that upward pressure on on rates p2uTtoul4oU-00012-00003504-00003809 revenue and also the council's proposal p2uTtoul4oU-00013-00003810-00004201 uh the things that it's doing to reduce p2uTtoul4oU-00014-00004202-00004475 costs and increase Revenue through fees p2uTtoul4oU-00015-00004476-00004745 and charges to help reduce that and get p2uTtoul4oU-00016-00004746-00004943 that that rates of Revenue increase down p2uTtoul4oU-00017-00004944-00005393 to the 9.06 percent p2uTtoul4oU-00018-00005394-00005602 this is the first of a number of options p2uTtoul4oU-00019-00005603-00005813 the council will considered to further p2uTtoul4oU-00020-00005814-00006004 reduce the rates revenue and for one p2uTtoul4oU-00021-00006005-00006238 result or reason or another decided p2uTtoul4oU-00022-00006239-00006496 against proceeding with p2uTtoul4oU-00023-00006497-00006706 so in this first one this was about not p2uTtoul4oU-00024-00006708-00006934 funding depreciation so funding p2uTtoul4oU-00025-00006936-00007241 depreciation is about collecting funds p2uTtoul4oU-00026-00007242-00007445 during the lifetime of an asset so p2uTtoul4oU-00027-00007445-00007745 whether that's a pipe a a water p2uTtoul4oU-00028-00007745-00008039 treatment plant a road a building so p2uTtoul4oU-00029-00008040-00008255 collecting funding during the life of p2uTtoul4oU-00030-00008256-00008596 that asset so to help fund the cost of p2uTtoul4oU-00031-00008597-00008777 replacing the asset at the end of its p2uTtoul4oU-00032-00008778-00008903 life p2uTtoul4oU-00033-00008904-00009119 so one option we considered was stopping p2uTtoul4oU-00034-00009120-00009455 collecting those funds for a year a p2uTtoul4oU-00035-00009456-00009628 council decided against this option p2uTtoul4oU-00036-00009629-00009851 because it would would result in the p2uTtoul4oU-00037-00009852-00010217 council having to borrow more uh when p2uTtoul4oU-00038-00010218-00010378 those assets reach the end of their p2uTtoul4oU-00039-00010379-00010769 lifetime and so that in itself has p2uTtoul4oU-00040-00010770-00010991 further impacts on rates in terms of p2uTtoul4oU-00041-00010992-00011242 both payments for interest and for p2uTtoul4oU-00042-00011243-00011603 repayments of those loans p2uTtoul4oU-00043-00011604-00011891 effectively it's a short-term measure p2uTtoul4oU-00044-00011892-00012167 that will have longer term impacts and p2uTtoul4oU-00045-00012168-00012359 for this reason the council decided p2uTtoul4oU-00046-00012360-00013175 against that proposal p2uTtoul4oU-00047-00013176-00013385 the second option the council looked at p2uTtoul4oU-00048-00013386-00013865 was to not make repayments on its loans p2uTtoul4oU-00049-00013866-00014080 for three Waters activities for the p2uTtoul4oU-00050-00014081-00014285 forthcoming year so we have obviously p2uTtoul4oU-00051-00014286-00014488 have loans for water supply Wastewater p2uTtoul4oU-00052-00014490-00014730 and storm water activities p2uTtoul4oU-00053-00014731-00015058 as you are no doubt aware the council's p2uTtoul4oU-00054-00015059-00015394 three water assets and services are due p2uTtoul4oU-00055-00015395-00015779 to move to new to new water entities p2uTtoul4oU-00056-00015780-00016300 from July 2000 and 24. p2uTtoul4oU-00057-00016301-00016486 um so before the council could make a p2uTtoul4oU-00058-00016487-00016739 decision like this it would it would p2uTtoul4oU-00059-00016740-00016979 need to get the approval of the national p2uTtoul4oU-00060-00016980-00017272 transition unit so this is the unit p2uTtoul4oU-00061-00017273-00017441 that's looking after the transition from p2uTtoul4oU-00062-00017442-00017711 councils to the new water entities p2uTtoul4oU-00063-00017712-00017939 we think it's highly unlikely that the p2uTtoul4oU-00064-00017940-00018191 transition unit would give us permission p2uTtoul4oU-00065-00018192-00018293 to p2uTtoul4oU-00066-00018294-00018586 to stop repayments on the three Waters p2uTtoul4oU-00067-00018587-00018917 loans that's because the effect of it p2uTtoul4oU-00068-00018918-00019169 would be to increase the loans the new p2uTtoul4oU-00069-00019170-00019435 entities would inherit from the council p2uTtoul4oU-00070-00019436-00019780 when they came in come into existence p2uTtoul4oU-00071-00019781-00020093 in addition to that effectively the p2uTtoul4oU-00072-00020094-00020314 council the community will still have to p2uTtoul4oU-00073-00020315-00020513 fund the repayment of those loans p2uTtoul4oU-00074-00020514-00020800 whether that's through the new entities p2uTtoul4oU-00075-00020801-00021011 or through the council itself so p2uTtoul4oU-00076-00021012-00021185 effectively it's a short-term measure p2uTtoul4oU-00077-00021186-00021455 with longer term consequences for that p2uTtoul4oU-00078-00021456-00021677 reason the council decided against this p2uTtoul4oU-00079-00021678-00021833 option p2uTtoul4oU-00080-00021834-00022036 the council currently provides funding p2uTtoul4oU-00081-00022037-00022433 for some school pools in rural areas to p2uTtoul4oU-00082-00022434-00022685 open over the summer period for p2uTtoul4oU-00083-00022686-00023033 Community use recreational swimming p2uTtoul4oU-00084-00023034-00023303 one option we considered was to reduce p2uTtoul4oU-00085-00023304-00023627 or eliminate this funding however with p2uTtoul4oU-00086-00023628-00023861 the Dreadful statistics that we have for p2uTtoul4oU-00087-00023862-00024071 drowning in this country the council p2uTtoul4oU-00088-00024072-00024377 felt it was important to retain access p2uTtoul4oU-00089-00024378-00024575 to these opportunities for people to p2uTtoul4oU-00090-00024576-00024719 learn to swim and develop water p2uTtoul4oU-00091-00024720-00025042 confidence in rural areas for this p2uTtoul4oU-00092-00025043-00025222 reason the council decided against p2uTtoul4oU-00093-00025223-00025631 making this saving in reducing rates by p2uTtoul4oU-00094-00025632-00025925 this method p2uTtoul4oU-00095-00025926-00026231 the council provides funding for a p2uTtoul4oU-00096-00026232-00026585 community Grant schemes these are aimed p2uTtoul4oU-00097-00026586-00026723 at helping Community organizations p2uTtoul4oU-00098-00026724-00026981 provide services in the community p2uTtoul4oU-00099-00026982-00027239 in this case we looked at some Grant p2uTtoul4oU-00100-00027239-00027479 schemes that fit in our current in these p2uTtoul4oU-00101-00027480-00027689 following categories so community and p2uTtoul4oU-00102-00027689-00027918 economic Sport and Recreation facilities p2uTtoul4oU-00103-00027919-00028193 Youth and children Arts culture and p2uTtoul4oU-00104-00028194-00028552 Heritage museums Festival events Social p2uTtoul4oU-00105-00028554-00028811 Services environment and Emergency p2uTtoul4oU-00106-00028812-00029039 Services p2uTtoul4oU-00107-00029039-00029212 so we looked at whether to reduce the p2uTtoul4oU-00108-00029213-00029368 budgets for these Grant schemes or p2uTtoul4oU-00109-00029369-00029633 eliminate the budgets entirely on p2uTtoul4oU-00110-00029633-00029831 balance the council decided if this was p2uTtoul4oU-00111-00029832-00030064 a relatively small amount of money that p2uTtoul4oU-00112-00030066-00030214 has a big impact on community p2uTtoul4oU-00113-00030216-00030449 organizations and through their work on p2uTtoul4oU-00114-00030450-00030640 the community as a whole and for this p2uTtoul4oU-00115-00030641-00030887 reason it decided against this as a way p2uTtoul4oU-00116-00030888-00031499 of reducing the pressure on rates p2uTtoul4oU-00117-00031500-00031720 oh p2uTtoul4oU-00118-00031722-00031883 the council provides a number of p2uTtoul4oU-00119-00031883-00032087 community centers around the district p2uTtoul4oU-00120-00032088-00032224 that host a range of community p2uTtoul4oU-00121-00032225-00032357 activities p2uTtoul4oU-00122-00032358-00032590 we considered reducing the budgets for p2uTtoul4oU-00123-00032591-00032764 maintenance on these community centers p2uTtoul4oU-00124-00032766-00032915 next year p2uTtoul4oU-00125-00032916-00033161 however we decided against that because p2uTtoul4oU-00126-00033162-00033383 of the importance of these community p2uTtoul4oU-00127-00033384-00033635 centers as Community hubs and as the p2uTtoul4oU-00128-00033636-00033790 location for many great community p2uTtoul4oU-00129-00033791-00033935 activities p2uTtoul4oU-00130-00033936-00034162 we're also concerned that it would be a p2uTtoul4oU-00131-00034163-00034373 very much a short-term measure and not p2uTtoul4oU-00132-00034374-00034583 carrying out maintenance now would p2uTtoul4oU-00133-00034584-00034787 potentially lead to higher costs in the p2uTtoul4oU-00134-00034788-00034943 future which rate payers would have to p2uTtoul4oU-00135-00034944-00035218 fund at that stage for this reason we p2uTtoul4oU-00136-00035219-00035933 decided against this option p2uTtoul4oU-00137-00035934-00036215 to help reduce the pressure on rates we p2uTtoul4oU-00138-00036216-00036365 considered whether to significantly p2uTtoul4oU-00139-00036366-00036451 reduce p2uTtoul4oU-00140-00036452-00037031 the services we provide to the community p2uTtoul4oU-00141-00037032-00037235 these are services that we consulted on p2uTtoul4oU-00142-00037236-00037540 as part of tasman's 10-year plan back in p2uTtoul4oU-00143-00037541-00037762 2021 p2uTtoul4oU-00144-00037763-00037979 many of the services we provide are p2uTtoul4oU-00145-00037980-00038201 required by legislation so we don't p2uTtoul4oU-00146-00038202-00038393 really have a choice about providing p2uTtoul4oU-00147-00038394-00038585 them so they're not discretionary in p2uTtoul4oU-00148-00038586-00038729 that sense p2uTtoul4oU-00149-00038730-00038933 in terms of the discretionary Services p2uTtoul4oU-00150-00038934-00039215 we provide the council considered that p2uTtoul4oU-00151-00039216-00039418 these were important to and appreciated p2uTtoul4oU-00152-00039419-00039689 by the community and cutting those p2uTtoul4oU-00153-00039690-00039940 Services would have a really detrimental p2uTtoul4oU-00154-00039941-00040024 effect p2uTtoul4oU-00155-00040025-00040180 I think this is particularly the case p2uTtoul4oU-00156-00040181-00040621 during a period of economic hardship p2uTtoul4oU-00157-00040622-00040883 for these reasons the council decided p2uTtoul4oU-00158-00040884-00041423 not to take this option p2uTtoul4oU-00159-00041424-00041633 we currently hold approximately eight p2uTtoul4oU-00160-00041634-00041824 million dollars worth of emissions p2uTtoul4oU-00161-00041825-00042059 trading scheme credits that are not p2uTtoul4oU-00162-00042060-00042280 required to cover the obligations for p2uTtoul4oU-00163-00042281-00042521 our forestry operations when the IR p2uTtoul4oU-00164-00042522-00042730 forestry when it's harvested p2uTtoul4oU-00165-00042731-00042983 emissions trading credits can be sold on p2uTtoul4oU-00166-00042984-00043235 the market so this presents an option p2uTtoul4oU-00167-00043236-00043601 that the council needed to consider p2uTtoul4oU-00168-00043602-00043823 selling these credits however would be a p2uTtoul4oU-00169-00043824-00043996 one-off injection of income next year p2uTtoul4oU-00170-00043997-00044279 and without selling a similar value of p2uTtoul4oU-00171-00044280-00044501 credits in the following year it would p2uTtoul4oU-00172-00044502-00044717 create an even bigger rates Revenue p2uTtoul4oU-00173-00044718-00044980 increase in the following year p2uTtoul4oU-00174-00044981-00045358 also the price of of emissions trading p2uTtoul4oU-00175-00045359-00045611 schemes credits is likely to increase in p2uTtoul4oU-00176-00045612-00045773 the future p2uTtoul4oU-00177-00045774-00045989 if we sell the credits now we may find p2uTtoul4oU-00178-00045990-00046174 ourselves having to buy credits at a p2uTtoul4oU-00179-00046175-00046415 higher price later to cover some of our p2uTtoul4oU-00180-00046416-00046643 greenhouse gas emissions from things p2uTtoul4oU-00181-00046644-00046912 like the landfill for instance p2uTtoul4oU-00182-00046913-00047201 retaining the the ETS credits also p2uTtoul4oU-00183-00047202-00047440 provides a buffer that we could use to p2uTtoul4oU-00184-00047441-00047608 help the district recover from something p2uTtoul4oU-00185-00047609-00047807 like a natural Hazard event so we could p2uTtoul4oU-00186-00047808-00047999 sell them at that point and help in p2uTtoul4oU-00187-00048000-00048251 recovery from something like that for p2uTtoul4oU-00188-00048252-00048496 these reasons the council decided not to p2uTtoul4oU-00189-00048497-00048689 proceed with this option as a way of p2uTtoul4oU-00190-00048690-00049090 reducing rates Revenue pressure p2uTtoul4oU-00191-00049091-00049355 we have approximately 20 million dollars p2uTtoul4oU-00192-00049356-00049655 Surplus from Air forestry activities so p2uTtoul4oU-00193-00049656-00049877 we've been harvesting forests and p2uTtoul4oU-00194-00049878-00050129 receiving income from log sales which p2uTtoul4oU-00195-00050130-00050321 has built up this Surplus p2uTtoul4oU-00196-00050322-00050543 part of these surpluses are already used p2uTtoul4oU-00197-00050544-00050789 to offset how much we need to collect p2uTtoul4oU-00198-00050790-00050957 from rates each year so that's that p2uTtoul4oU-00199-00050958-00051173 happens on a regular basis but the p2uTtoul4oU-00200-00051174-00051329 council considered using more of the p2uTtoul4oU-00201-00051329-00051532 services to further reduce the rate of p2uTtoul4oU-00202-00051533-00051766 pressures next year p2uTtoul4oU-00203-00051767-00052066 at the moment most of our forestry p2uTtoul4oU-00204-00052067-00052252 surpluses are committed for the next few p2uTtoul4oU-00205-00052253-00052480 years in repaying loans on the Waimea p2uTtoul4oU-00206-00052482-00052637 Community Dam p2uTtoul4oU-00207-00052638-00052876 this might change in the future as part p2uTtoul4oU-00208-00052877-00053087 of the three Waters reform p2uTtoul4oU-00209-00053088-00053561 so some or all of the the damn debt May p2uTtoul4oU-00210-00053562-00053797 transfer to the new three Waters entity p2uTtoul4oU-00211-00053798-00054100 we hope to have more certainty about p2uTtoul4oU-00212-00054101-00054275 this in the next few months but at the p2uTtoul4oU-00213-00054276-00054430 moment it's not clear whether that will p2uTtoul4oU-00214-00054432-00054587 be the case p2uTtoul4oU-00215-00054588-00054863 the council decided not to use any p2uTtoul4oU-00216-00054864-00055091 further services to reduce pressure on p2uTtoul4oU-00217-00055091-00055313 rates because of the uncertainty around p2uTtoul4oU-00218-00055314-00055726 the damn debt and because we p2uTtoul4oU-00219-00055727-00055942 because using their surpluses to reduce p2uTtoul4oU-00220-00055944-00056159 rates has the effect of increasing our p2uTtoul4oU-00221-00056160-00056392 debt and increasing our debt at a time p2uTtoul4oU-00222-00056394-00056657 when interest rates are high and yeah p2uTtoul4oU-00223-00056658-00056903 we're having to then fund that the p2uTtoul4oU-00224-00056904-00057347 repayment of Interest through rates p2uTtoul4oU-00225-00057348-00057641 in addition this could potentially p2uTtoul4oU-00226-00057641-00057935 result in US exceeding our debt cap that p2uTtoul4oU-00227-00057936-00058259 we have set in our financial strategy so p2uTtoul4oU-00228-00058260-00058432 for these reasons the council decided p2uTtoul4oU-00229-00058433-00059015 against this option p2uTtoul4oU-00230-00059016-00059153 as I mentioned in the previous p2uTtoul4oU-00231-00059154-00059423 presentation we are proposing to reduce p2uTtoul4oU-00232-00059424-00059741 the number of new staff positions in the p2uTtoul4oU-00233-00059741-00059891 next year particularly those that are p2uTtoul4oU-00234-00059891-00060076 funded by rates p2uTtoul4oU-00235-00060077-00060280 however we did look at whether to reduce p2uTtoul4oU-00236-00060282-00060509 staff cost further to help reduce the p2uTtoul4oU-00237-00060510-00060682 pressure on rates p2uTtoul4oU-00238-00060683-00061025 uh staff costs are made up of staff p2uTtoul4oU-00239-00061026-00061223 salaries and then the cost of any new p2uTtoul4oU-00240-00061224-00061438 positions p2uTtoul4oU-00241-00061439-00061621 reducing p2uTtoul4oU-00242-00061622-00061930 rates funding positions further with p2uTtoul4oU-00243-00061932-00062135 threaten our ability to deliver this p2uTtoul4oU-00244-00062136-00062315 current services that we provide to the p2uTtoul4oU-00245-00062316-00062549 community and as I've talked about on a p2uTtoul4oU-00246-00062550-00062825 previous slide many of those are not p2uTtoul4oU-00247-00062826-00063011 discretionary so they're required by p2uTtoul4oU-00248-00063012-00063269 legislation and then those that are p2uTtoul4oU-00249-00063270-00063466 discretionary field are particularly our p2uTtoul4oU-00250-00063467-00063719 particular value to the community p2uTtoul4oU-00251-00063720-00063941 in addition the labor market for school p2uTtoul4oU-00252-00063941-00064163 staff is incredibly competitive at the p2uTtoul4oU-00253-00064164-00064421 moment and if we don't play pay salaries p2uTtoul4oU-00254-00064422-00064661 that are equivalent to other employers p2uTtoul4oU-00255-00064662-00064882 we likely to lose staff that are vital p2uTtoul4oU-00256-00064883-00065056 to providing those services in the p2uTtoul4oU-00257-00065057-00065416 community to Tasman residents we also p2uTtoul4oU-00258-00065417-00065603 find it very difficult to replace those p2uTtoul4oU-00259-00065604-00065849 staff in the current market for those of p2uTtoul4oU-00260-00065850-00066029 these reasons the council decided p2uTtoul4oU-00261-00066030-00067211 against this option p2uTtoul4oU-00262-00067212-00067438 as I covered in a previous presentation p2uTtoul4oU-00263-00067439-00067679 we are proposing to increase many of the p2uTtoul4oU-00264-00067680-00067849 fees and charges p2uTtoul4oU-00265-00067850-00068231 by 10 this is a catch-up of inflation so p2uTtoul4oU-00266-00068232-00068411 we've underinflated fees over the last p2uTtoul4oU-00267-00068412-00068687 few years and this is a catch-up the p2uTtoul4oU-00268-00068688-00068903 Council of course considered not doing p2uTtoul4oU-00269-00068904-00069088 this so not increasing the fees by as p2uTtoul4oU-00270-00069089-00069371 much and to ease the financial burden on p2uTtoul4oU-00271-00069372-00069653 those who use the services p2uTtoul4oU-00272-00069654-00069844 however if we did this p2uTtoul4oU-00273-00069845-00070150 the projected reduction in income from p2uTtoul4oU-00274-00070151-00070325 fees and charges would have to be made p2uTtoul4oU-00275-00070326-00070487 up from rates so this would increase p2uTtoul4oU-00276-00070488-00070763 rates further p2uTtoul4oU-00277-00070764-00070973 and that would be the case whether or p2uTtoul4oU-00278-00070974-00071135 not ratepayers use The Individual p2uTtoul4oU-00279-00071136-00071435 Services as a result the council decided p2uTtoul4oU-00280-00071436-00071656 that it would proceed with the proposal p2uTtoul4oU-00281-00071657-00071909 of increasing the fees by 10 as a p2uTtoul4oU-00282-00071910-00072485 general rule p2uTtoul4oU-00283-00072486-00072737 okay those were the options of the p2uTtoul4oU-00284-00072738-00072953 council considered and hopefully you p2uTtoul4oU-00285-00072954-00073199 understand those options now and p2uTtoul4oU-00286-00073200-00073415 council's thinking around deciding not p2uTtoul4oU-00287-00073416-00073588 to proceed with those p2uTtoul4oU-00288-00073589-00073817 is a consultation so please tell us what p2uTtoul4oU-00289-00073818-00074009 you think about those decisions that you p2uTtoul4oU-00290-00074010-00074194 may agree with some and disagree with p2uTtoul4oU-00291-00074195-00074482 others but please make a submission the p2uTtoul4oU-00292-00074483-00074723 shape Tasman website is a great place to p2uTtoul4oU-00293-00074724-00074861 start so you can make your submission p2uTtoul4oU-00294-00074862-00075155 through that or by emailing us at the p2uTtoul4oU-00295-00075156-00075413 address on the slide or p2uTtoul4oU-00296-00075414-00075605 dropping us a line p2uTtoul4oU-00297-00075606-00075821 to the from one of the council's p2uTtoul4oU-00298-00075822-00076115 buildings or service centers or p2uTtoul4oU-00299-00076116-00076426 by mail submissions closed on 30th of p2uTtoul4oU-00300-00076427-00076619 April p2uTtoul4oU-00301-00076620-00076744 thank you for listening to this p2uTtoul4oU-00302-00076745-00076994 presentation p45HdO8uwYY-00000-00000000-00000199 [Music] p45HdO8uwYY-00001-00000200-00000351 good morning everyone dr p45HdO8uwYY-00002-00000352-00000534 saul you're in beverly hills i hope you p45HdO8uwYY-00003-00000535-00000655 guys are all staying p45HdO8uwYY-00004-00000656-00000886 safe for it's almost over we're getting p45HdO8uwYY-00005-00000888-00001166 there stay safe and be careful out there p45HdO8uwYY-00006-00001167-00001495 look at our beautiful patient today she p45HdO8uwYY-00007-00001496-00001566 is p45HdO8uwYY-00008-00001567-00001830 in her mid-40s she looks great she's had p45HdO8uwYY-00009-00001832-00001910 two kids p45HdO8uwYY-00010-00001911-00002191 she looks great but we're gonna make her p45HdO8uwYY-00011-00002192-00002431 look fantabulous today p45HdO8uwYY-00012-00002432-00002750 she's uh as i said she's mid-forties two p45HdO8uwYY-00013-00002751-00002871 kids p45HdO8uwYY-00014-00002872-00003095 and she looks good but we're going to do p45HdO8uwYY-00015-00003096-00003263 some body contouring p45HdO8uwYY-00016-00003264-00003431 we're going to make her waistline p45HdO8uwYY-00017-00003432-00003751 smaller she's at 105 centimeters today p45HdO8uwYY-00018-00003752-00003967 i'm going to take as much as i can from p45HdO8uwYY-00019-00003968-00004343 here to cinch in her waistline p45HdO8uwYY-00020-00004344-00004535 and we're going to take off the excess p45HdO8uwYY-00021-00004536-00004775 skin you can see where i've marked p45HdO8uwYY-00022-00004776-00005143 my my goal is to remove this part of the p45HdO8uwYY-00023-00005144-00005335 skin here bring this p45HdO8uwYY-00024-00005336-00005679 skin down here she's going to have nice p45HdO8uwYY-00025-00005680-00005967 uh fresh skin that's up here she has p45HdO8uwYY-00026-00005968-00006143 great skin also so p45HdO8uwYY-00027-00006144-00006478 very nice i'm going to turn her and on p45HdO8uwYY-00028-00006479-00006534 the side p45HdO8uwYY-00029-00006536-00006734 you can see i'm going to create that p45HdO8uwYY-00030-00006736-00006975 lordosis i'm going to take this out and p45HdO8uwYY-00031-00006976-00007214 create that she has a nice spot out p45HdO8uwYY-00032-00007215-00007351 we're not going to touch it p45HdO8uwYY-00033-00007352-00007559 but we're going to do is just frame it p45HdO8uwYY-00034-00007559-00007670 nicer p45HdO8uwYY-00035-00007672-00007878 so we're just going to take out the back p45HdO8uwYY-00036-00007879-00008046 fat lower back p45HdO8uwYY-00037-00008047-00008407 flanks do a tummy tuck p45HdO8uwYY-00038-00008408-00008655 and then for the cherry on top we're p45HdO8uwYY-00039-00008656-00008719 going to p45HdO8uwYY-00040-00008720-00008935 spread some of the fat in the upper p45HdO8uwYY-00041-00008936-00009046 breast p45HdO8uwYY-00042-00009047-00009271 and it's going to give her a nice p45HdO8uwYY-00043-00009272-00009478 rejuvenated breast we're going to go p45HdO8uwYY-00044-00009479-00009614 about a cup size p45HdO8uwYY-00045-00009615-00009871 larger as i always say you have to be p45HdO8uwYY-00046-00009872-00009935 careful p45HdO8uwYY-00047-00009936-00010223 fat transfer to the press can only go up p45HdO8uwYY-00048-00010224-00010471 about half a cup to a cup size only p45HdO8uwYY-00049-00010472-00010742 you can't go from an a to a d but in p45HdO8uwYY-00050-00010743-00010887 this case you could go p45HdO8uwYY-00051-00010888-00011223 from a c to a c plus and that's what she p45HdO8uwYY-00052-00011224-00011351 wants she has p45HdO8uwYY-00053-00011352-00011591 uh great expectations and we're gonna p45HdO8uwYY-00054-00011592-00011710 deliver the goods p45HdO8uwYY-00055-00011711-00011999 and she's gonna look fantabulous today p45HdO8uwYY-00056-00012000-00012214 while you guys were away we cinched in p45HdO8uwYY-00057-00012215-00012423 her waistline look at how cinched in her p45HdO8uwYY-00058-00012424-00012527 waistline looks p45HdO8uwYY-00059-00012528-00012742 that's the fat i took out right there p45HdO8uwYY-00060-00012743-00012919 look at all that golden p45HdO8uwYY-00061-00012919-00013183 fat but now what we're going to do is p45HdO8uwYY-00062-00013184-00013383 through a small hole like this look at p45HdO8uwYY-00063-00013384-00013575 how small it is it's smaller than my p45HdO8uwYY-00064-00013576-00013686 pinky p45HdO8uwYY-00065-00013687-00013903 right there that little hole what i'm p45HdO8uwYY-00066-00013904-00014127 going to do is go in and inject the fat p45HdO8uwYY-00067-00014128-00014311 up here where we marked her and make her p45HdO8uwYY-00068-00014312-00014551 fuller this is the reverse we have the p45HdO8uwYY-00069-00014552-00014830 fat in a sterile container it's all p45HdO8uwYY-00070-00014831-00015143 processed and now we're re-injecting it p45HdO8uwYY-00071-00015144-00015375 always remember the fat is alive when we p45HdO8uwYY-00072-00015376-00015543 take it out it's dead and then we p45HdO8uwYY-00073-00015544-00015655 re-inject it p45HdO8uwYY-00074-00015656-00015943 in order for it to survive it has to get p45HdO8uwYY-00075-00015944-00016158 oxygen and blood supply p45HdO8uwYY-00076-00016159-00016335 so that's what we're doing this is like p45HdO8uwYY-00077-00016336-00016558 just like a kidney transplant we're p45HdO8uwYY-00078-00016559-00016719 doing a fat transplant p45HdO8uwYY-00079-00016720-00016991 so we added enough fat to make them p45HdO8uwYY-00080-00016992-00017047 similar p45HdO8uwYY-00081-00017048-00017215 of course they're never twins they're p45HdO8uwYY-00082-00017216-00017399 just sisters good fullness p45HdO8uwYY-00083-00017400-00017599 up top fullness up top and nice p45HdO8uwYY-00084-00017600-00017783 roundness good cleavage p45HdO8uwYY-00085-00017784-00017999 and fullness on the sides so we're gonna p45HdO8uwYY-00086-00018000-00018279 get finally start on the real p45HdO8uwYY-00087-00018280-00018447 meal which is the tummy tuck so we're p45HdO8uwYY-00088-00018448-00018599 gonna first start by p45HdO8uwYY-00089-00018600-00018903 isolating the belly button we put in p45HdO8uwYY-00090-00018904-00019103 some tumescent in there you can see it's p45HdO8uwYY-00091-00019104-00019414 kind of blanching p45HdO8uwYY-00092-00019415-00019735 because we love to do p45HdO8uwYY-00093-00019736-00020047 surgery without bleeding like that p45HdO8uwYY-00094-00020048-00020199 that's how we do it here p45HdO8uwYY-00095-00020200-00020607 so here is her original c-section p45HdO8uwYY-00096-00020608-00020807 right there you can see she heals very p45HdO8uwYY-00097-00020808-00021071 well but as i always say i like to put p45HdO8uwYY-00098-00021072-00021143 my scar p45HdO8uwYY-00099-00021144-00021367 in the hair bearing area so i know it's p45HdO8uwYY-00100-00021368-00021550 low enough if it's in the hair bearing p45HdO8uwYY-00101-00021551-00021614 area p45HdO8uwYY-00102-00021615-00021807 so this is what we're trying to get is p45HdO8uwYY-00103-00021808-00021950 from here to here p45HdO8uwYY-00104-00021951-00022255 very nicely compact get her the result p45HdO8uwYY-00105-00022256-00022327 she wants p45HdO8uwYY-00106-00022328-00022591 the first layer we get to after the fat p45HdO8uwYY-00107-00022592-00022630 is p45HdO8uwYY-00108-00022631-00022830 scarpa's fascia look at that faster p45HdO8uwYY-00109-00022831-00023078 that's a that's not on top of the muscle p45HdO8uwYY-00110-00023079-00023214 that's just between the p45HdO8uwYY-00111-00023215-00023439 superficial fat and the deep fat you see p45HdO8uwYY-00112-00023440-00023630 that white layer i'm gonna open up right p45HdO8uwYY-00113-00023631-00023678 now p45HdO8uwYY-00114-00023679-00023847 there it is see there's more fat p45HdO8uwYY-00115-00023848-00024078 underneath but it's a very it's another p45HdO8uwYY-00116-00024079-00024150 layer that's p45HdO8uwYY-00117-00024151-00024358 strong you see how when i open it it p45HdO8uwYY-00118-00024359-00024567 loosens things up right so you can see p45HdO8uwYY-00119-00024568-00024783 this is the fascia that's on top of the p45HdO8uwYY-00120-00024784-00024847 muscle p45HdO8uwYY-00121-00024848-00025078 this is her c-section scar right here p45HdO8uwYY-00122-00025079-00025263 you see i'm going from the known to the p45HdO8uwYY-00123-00025264-00025350 unknown where p45HdO8uwYY-00124-00025351-00025734 see there's a clear layer here but p45HdO8uwYY-00125-00025735-00025967 this here where she had her c-section p45HdO8uwYY-00126-00025968-00026062 stuck down p45HdO8uwYY-00127-00026063-00026287 so we have to be cautious and clean that p45HdO8uwYY-00128-00026288-00026414 up carefully p45HdO8uwYY-00129-00026416-00026758 so this is the midline we already p45HdO8uwYY-00130-00026760-00026999 dissected already to the belly button p45HdO8uwYY-00131-00027000-00027111 i'm sure i'm going to p45HdO8uwYY-00132-00027112-00027414 be able to take all this skin out so p45HdO8uwYY-00133-00027416-00027711 to make it easier we're just going to p45HdO8uwYY-00134-00027712-00027846 split it in half p45HdO8uwYY-00135-00027847-00028207 go all the way this all this is going p45HdO8uwYY-00136-00028208-00028518 to the trash so it's okay don't worry p45HdO8uwYY-00137-00028519-00028783 don't worry at home you're in safe hands p45HdO8uwYY-00138-00028783-00028911 we're professionals p45HdO8uwYY-00139-00028912-00029158 so this is the rectus muscle this is the p45HdO8uwYY-00140-00029160-00029302 six-pack muscle p45HdO8uwYY-00141-00029304-00029495 you can see how there's a mid-line p45HdO8uwYY-00142-00029495-00029743 there's a left and a right p45HdO8uwYY-00143-00029744-00029967 so what we're going to do is tighten p45HdO8uwYY-00144-00029968-00030158 this for her because she's had a couple p45HdO8uwYY-00145-00030160-00030358 of kids it's a little loosened up p45HdO8uwYY-00146-00030360-00030535 and as we pull up you can see it's p45HdO8uwYY-00147-00030536-00030711 separated just a little bit p45HdO8uwYY-00148-00030712-00031023 but to do that internal corset is a must p45HdO8uwYY-00149-00031024-00032790 in every case p45HdO8uwYY-00150-00032791-00033055 so we've done one layer of suturing p45HdO8uwYY-00151-00033056-00033207 already you could see that p45HdO8uwYY-00152-00033208-00033415 now we're doing a second layer to p45HdO8uwYY-00153-00033416-00033551 reinforce p45HdO8uwYY-00154-00033552-00033974 what we did with the imagination of the p45HdO8uwYY-00155-00033975-00034318 rectus muscle and the fascia we're just p45HdO8uwYY-00156-00034319-00034439 reinforcing it p45HdO8uwYY-00157-00034440-00034687 with the secondary suture so look at how p45HdO8uwYY-00158-00034688-00034895 tight the muscle is now look at that p45HdO8uwYY-00159-00034896-00034943 nice p45HdO8uwYY-00160-00034944-00035287 and firm it's approximated it look it p45HdO8uwYY-00161-00035288-00035318 has p45HdO8uwYY-00162-00035319-00035599 integrity it looks good it's tight as a p45HdO8uwYY-00163-00035600-00035671 drum p45HdO8uwYY-00164-00035672-00035830 and now what we're going to do is pull p45HdO8uwYY-00165-00035831-00036087 the skin over and cut off the excess p45HdO8uwYY-00166-00036088-00036143 skin p45HdO8uwYY-00167-00036144-00036415 so i always do two things i always p45HdO8uwYY-00168-00036416-00036655 measure once with a p45HdO8uwYY-00169-00036656-00036862 with a lock to see the length of the p45HdO8uwYY-00170-00036863-00037095 flap to compare it to the other side p45HdO8uwYY-00171-00037096-00037335 then i also measure it with a ruler this p45HdO8uwYY-00172-00037336-00037479 is 15 p45HdO8uwYY-00173-00037480-00038302 15 plus another five 20 centimeters p45HdO8uwYY-00174-00038303-00038662 again as we always say in in beverly p45HdO8uwYY-00175-00038663-00038767 hills p45HdO8uwYY-00176-00038768-00039095 measure twice cut once so here we are p45HdO8uwYY-00177-00039096-00039367 we have it set up on the lock on here it p45HdO8uwYY-00178-00039368-00039399 is p45HdO8uwYY-00179-00039400-00039623 exactly to the point where our marking p45HdO8uwYY-00180-00039624-00039807 is there's one check p45HdO8uwYY-00181-00039808-00039999 the second check is we check to see if p45HdO8uwYY-00182-00040000-00040215 it's about 20 centimeters there's p45HdO8uwYY-00183-00040216-00040551 15 plus five more exactly on 20. p45HdO8uwYY-00184-00040552-00040751 creation of the belly button is the most p45HdO8uwYY-00185-00040752-00040879 common question i get p45HdO8uwYY-00186-00040880-00041118 answered for a tummy tuck so what we do p45HdO8uwYY-00187-00041119-00041295 is it's your own belly button p45HdO8uwYY-00188-00041296-00041655 it's on a stock and all i do is make a p45HdO8uwYY-00189-00041656-00041871 different make a hole and this is how we p45HdO8uwYY-00190-00041872-00042079 make custom make your belly button you p45HdO8uwYY-00191-00042080-00042174 just tell me p45HdO8uwYY-00192-00042175-00042543 if you want a gucci valentino p45HdO8uwYY-00193-00042544-00042911 uh louis vuitton whatever belly button p45HdO8uwYY-00194-00042912-00043135 you want i create for you here p45HdO8uwYY-00195-00043136-00043327 so that's where you come in and you just p45HdO8uwYY-00196-00043328-00043487 tell me what kind you want p45HdO8uwYY-00197-00043488-00043815 today we're doing a chanel so we're done p45HdO8uwYY-00198-00043816-00044039 with our case in actuality this was p45HdO8uwYY-00199-00044040-00044302 four cases in one we did lipo up the p45HdO8uwYY-00200-00044303-00044374 flanks p45HdO8uwYY-00201-00044375-00044695 we did lipo of the lower back we did a p45HdO8uwYY-00202-00044696-00044783 tummy tuck p45HdO8uwYY-00203-00044784-00045015 and we did fat transfer to the breast p45HdO8uwYY-00204-00045016-00045190 look at the fat transfer to the breast p45HdO8uwYY-00205-00045191-00045399 it looks great very natural p45HdO8uwYY-00206-00045400-00045567 she has a little bit of bruising the p45HdO8uwYY-00207-00045568-00045711 rest of her markings p45HdO8uwYY-00208-00045712-00045983 look at the amount of skin we took out p45HdO8uwYY-00209-00045984-00046135 look at this it's amazing p45HdO8uwYY-00210-00046136-00046367 ready for the reveal are you guys ready p45HdO8uwYY-00211-00046368-00046518 pay close attention p45HdO8uwYY-00212-00046519-00046918 one two wham look at that beautiful p45HdO8uwYY-00213-00046919-00047207 small little scar invaginated belly p45HdO8uwYY-00214-00047208-00047295 button p45HdO8uwYY-00215-00047296-00047607 looks fantabulous and look at her p45HdO8uwYY-00216-00047608-00047799 cinched in waistline look at that it's p45HdO8uwYY-00217-00047800-00047918 all cinched in p45HdO8uwYY-00218-00047919-00048690 she we framed her buttocks she looks p45HdO8uwYY-00219-00048691-00048991 fantabulous ptQPbSd11Wk-00000-00000014-00002473 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00001-00002474-00003203 thank you ptQPbSd11Wk-00003-00007147-00007487 thank you ptQPbSd11Wk-00004-00007488-00007826 foreign ptQPbSd11Wk-00007-00015559-00015757 thank you ptQPbSd11Wk-00008-00015758-00017135 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00009-00017136-00017381 foreign ptQPbSd11Wk-00010-00017382-00017907 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00011-00017908-00018473 [Applause] ptQPbSd11Wk-00012-00018474-00020902 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00014-00024108-00026762 foreign ptQPbSd11Wk-00015-00026763-00028835 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00016-00028836-00030097 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00017-00030098-00032783 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00018-00032784-00033035 thank you ptQPbSd11Wk-00019-00033036-00033815 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00020-00033816-00034002 foreign ptQPbSd11Wk-00021-00034003-00036821 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00022-00036822-00037052 you guys ptQPbSd11Wk-00023-00037053-00038709 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00024-00038710-00039971 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00025-00039972-00040234 to ptQPbSd11Wk-00026-00040235-00040295 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00027-00040296-00040762 ing ptQPbSd11Wk-00028-00040763-00040937 [Applause] ptQPbSd11Wk-00029-00040938-00042260 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00030-00042261-00043799 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00031-00043800-00045712 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00032-00045713-00047326 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00033-00047327-00047465 [Applause] ptQPbSd11Wk-00034-00047466-00047875 foreign ptQPbSd11Wk-00035-00047876-00050317 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00036-00050318-00051305 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00037-00051307-00052216 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00038-00052217-00052814 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00039-00052815-00053413 [Applause] ptQPbSd11Wk-00040-00053414-00054611 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00041-00054612-00055170 thank you foreign ptQPbSd11Wk-00042-00055171-00055252 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00043-00055253-00055462 [Applause] ptQPbSd11Wk-00044-00055463-00056173 [Music] ptQPbSd11Wk-00045-00056174-00058535 [Applause] ptQPbSd11Wk-00046-00058536-00060182 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00000-00000047-00002055 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00001-00002056-00002424 so pvSNi7m_X2c-00002-00002425-00002514 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00003-00002515-00002794 [Applause] pvSNi7m_X2c-00004-00002795-00004959 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00005-00004960-00005215 so pvSNi7m_X2c-00006-00005216-00006195 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00007-00006196-00006367 [Applause] pvSNi7m_X2c-00008-00006368-00006664 god pvSNi7m_X2c-00009-00006665-00007836 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00010-00007837-00008194 [Applause] pvSNi7m_X2c-00011-00008195-00011110 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00012-00011111-00011997 so pvSNi7m_X2c-00013-00011998-00012943 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00014-00012944-00013832 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00015-00013833-00015635 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00016-00015636-00016449 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00017-00016450-00017318 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00018-00017319-00019969 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00019-00019970-00020866 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00020-00020867-00021892 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00021-00021893-00023353 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00022-00023354-00023602 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00023-00023603-00023665 [Applause] pvSNi7m_X2c-00024-00023666-00024394 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00025-00024395-00024498 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00026-00024499-00024553 [Applause] pvSNi7m_X2c-00027-00024554-00024646 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00028-00024647-00024677 [Applause] pvSNi7m_X2c-00029-00024678-00025383 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00030-00025384-00025489 foreign pvSNi7m_X2c-00031-00025490-00027370 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00032-00027372-00027958 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00033-00027960-00028487 oh pvSNi7m_X2c-00034-00028488-00029695 [Music] pvSNi7m_X2c-00035-00029695-00029904 you pwn3pazbhzM-00000-00000093-00001589 [Music] pwn3pazbhzM-00001-00001590-00003684 [Music] pwn3pazbhzM-00002-00003685-00004503 [Music] pwn3pazbhzM-00003-00004504-00006991 [Music] pwn3pazbhzM-00004-00006992-00007200 you pwSG2F5EvTo-00000-00000000-00000182 howdy howdy howdy my beautiful darling pwSG2F5EvTo-00001-00000183-00000399 pisces how are you doing my name is pwSG2F5EvTo-00002-00000400-00000559 simply velka and today honey i'm going pwSG2F5EvTo-00003-00000560-00000799 to be getting into your march 2022 pwSG2F5EvTo-00004-00000800-00000983 weekly tarot reading all right pisces so pwSG2F5EvTo-00005-00000984-00001127 if you enjoy the story reading today let pwSG2F5EvTo-00006-00001128-00001254 me know in the comments below darling pwSG2F5EvTo-00007-00001255-00001454 how this reading resonates uh as well as pwSG2F5EvTo-00008-00001455-00001574 be sure to give this video a like and pwSG2F5EvTo-00009-00001575-00001751 subscribe if you enjoy my vibe for today pwSG2F5EvTo-00010-00001752-00001910 pisces alright and also happy birthday pwSG2F5EvTo-00011-00001911-00002087 my beautiful pisces all right it's your pwSG2F5EvTo-00012-00002088-00002287 birthday month so let's just get right pwSG2F5EvTo-00013-00002288-00002463 into your tear reading here today pisces pwSG2F5EvTo-00014-00002464-00002583 let's see what's good with you what's pwSG2F5EvTo-00015-00002584-00002855 good was pop and honey okay let's see pwSG2F5EvTo-00016-00002856-00003007 what's happening for you at this current pwSG2F5EvTo-00017-00003008-00003175 point in time darling pwSG2F5EvTo-00018-00003176-00003438 oh darling okay love is in the air for pwSG2F5EvTo-00019-00003439-00003686 you pisces love is in the air when i say pwSG2F5EvTo-00020-00003688-00003854 love i don't just mean romance darling pwSG2F5EvTo-00021-00003855-00004031 it could be loving of a new platonic pwSG2F5EvTo-00022-00004032-00004222 relationship all right love is pwSG2F5EvTo-00023-00004223-00004438 definitely in the air there's some type pwSG2F5EvTo-00024-00004439-00004686 of commitment coming in here for you uh pwSG2F5EvTo-00025-00004687-00004847 pisces for those that have been looking pwSG2F5EvTo-00026-00004848-00005047 for a job this lovers would represent pwSG2F5EvTo-00027-00005048-00005199 the partnership the coming it's really pwSG2F5EvTo-00028-00005200-00005399 like the coming together in this dynamic pwSG2F5EvTo-00029-00005400-00005638 here and then yeah we have the sun card pwSG2F5EvTo-00030-00005639-00005886 coming in right after the fact cancer so pwSG2F5EvTo-00031-00005887-00006183 uh excuse me cancer pisces my bad pisces pwSG2F5EvTo-00032-00006184-00006295 i just wish you all happy birthday pwSG2F5EvTo-00033-00006296-00006431 accidentally and call you all cancer and pwSG2F5EvTo-00034-00006431-00006559 since i can't help but y'all like my pwSG2F5EvTo-00035-00006559-00006798 children pisces so pwSG2F5EvTo-00036-00006800-00007063 yeah sun energy here if you like if you pwSG2F5EvTo-00037-00007064-00007278 shot your shot with someone if you have pwSG2F5EvTo-00038-00007279-00007414 communicated with like there's this pwSG2F5EvTo-00039-00007415-00007559 sense of like you are coming together pwSG2F5EvTo-00040-00007559-00007767 with somebody else all right and so if pwSG2F5EvTo-00041-00007768-00007903 you have been trying to manifest love in pwSG2F5EvTo-00042-00007904-00008031 your life if you've been trying to have pwSG2F5EvTo-00043-00008031-00008191 someone come back in your life is what i pwSG2F5EvTo-00044-00008192-00008391 hear as well like someone's coming like pwSG2F5EvTo-00045-00008392-00008742 there is this cert resurgence of like pwSG2F5EvTo-00046-00008743-00008878 relationships here and i know pwSG2F5EvTo-00047-00008879-00009142 astrologically um it's looking really pwSG2F5EvTo-00048-00009143-00009399 beautiful as well for relationships and pwSG2F5EvTo-00049-00009400-00009623 so you probably have even shifted or pwSG2F5EvTo-00050-00009624-00009887 noticed the shift rather energetically pwSG2F5EvTo-00051-00009888-00010191 uh pisces just with relationships here pwSG2F5EvTo-00052-00010192-00010383 and devil energy here so there was a pwSG2F5EvTo-00053-00010384-00010655 situation that you were not really too pwSG2F5EvTo-00054-00010656-00010887 hopeful for of anymore here pisces all pwSG2F5EvTo-00055-00010888-00011038 right you were thinking that this was pwSG2F5EvTo-00056-00011039-00011199 dead in the water that this wasn't going pwSG2F5EvTo-00057-00011200-00011399 to be happening anymore here and then we pwSG2F5EvTo-00058-00011400-00011606 have this justice energy here this libra pwSG2F5EvTo-00059-00011607-00011855 energy here um balancing this energy out pwSG2F5EvTo-00060-00011856-00012095 so we have capricorn here we have libra pwSG2F5EvTo-00061-00012096-00012263 here we have gemini darling we have all pwSG2F5EvTo-00062-00012264-00012470 the zodiac signs coming in here and so pwSG2F5EvTo-00063-00012471-00012599 yeah pwSG2F5EvTo-00064-00012600-00012807 i feel pisces there is some type of pwSG2F5EvTo-00065-00012808-00012974 relationship some type of partnership pwSG2F5EvTo-00066-00012975-00013215 that you shot your shot with or whatever pwSG2F5EvTo-00067-00013216-00013422 the case may be pisces where pwSG2F5EvTo-00068-00013423-00013566 you guys were really hoping for a pwSG2F5EvTo-00069-00013568-00013758 positive payout with it right you pwSG2F5EvTo-00070-00013759-00013927 confessed your feelings you put in your pwSG2F5EvTo-00071-00013928-00014119 application and then this devil energy pwSG2F5EvTo-00072-00014119-00014286 came in and you're just like ugh well i pwSG2F5EvTo-00073-00014287-00014422 guess like maybe you didn't hear back pwSG2F5EvTo-00074-00014423-00014711 from them whatever like pwSG2F5EvTo-00075-00014712-00014879 thing that i don't want to call it toxic pwSG2F5EvTo-00076-00014880-00015015 right because that really villainizes pwSG2F5EvTo-00077-00015016-00015143 the energy but there's something here pwSG2F5EvTo-00078-00015144-00015335 that made you give up hope with this pwSG2F5EvTo-00079-00015336-00015550 situation here made you give up hope but pwSG2F5EvTo-00080-00015551-00015711 just this energy the scales are coming pwSG2F5EvTo-00081-00015712-00015991 back into balance in your favor uh with pwSG2F5EvTo-00082-00015991-00016222 this situation here all right and so pwSG2F5EvTo-00083-00016223-00016399 have no fear darling even if you haven't pwSG2F5EvTo-00084-00016400-00016567 heard communication from them quite yet pwSG2F5EvTo-00085-00016568-00016679 pisces you're definitely gonna be pwSG2F5EvTo-00086-00016680-00016839 hearing back from them all right so what pwSG2F5EvTo-00087-00016840-00016967 happened with this situation i am pwSG2F5EvTo-00088-00016968-00017215 curious about this all right so later on pwSG2F5EvTo-00089-00017216-00017391 in this reading at the latter part uh pwSG2F5EvTo-00090-00017392-00017591 end of this reading i'll get into more pwSG2F5EvTo-00091-00017592-00017743 of this dynamic here but let's continue pwSG2F5EvTo-00092-00017744-00017935 progressing with your reading pwSG2F5EvTo-00093-00017936-00018143 here pisces all right so we have this pwSG2F5EvTo-00094-00018144-00018439 death energy coming in here ooh darling pwSG2F5EvTo-00095-00018440-00018583 pisces so y'all we're not talking pwSG2F5EvTo-00096-00018584-00018775 anymore pwSG2F5EvTo-00097-00018776-00019014 ace of pentacles coming in here y'all pwSG2F5EvTo-00098-00019015-00019263 we're not talking anymore pisces and pwSG2F5EvTo-00099-00019264-00019503 then page of pentacles all right darling pwSG2F5EvTo-00100-00019504-00019679 so pisces i have to be honest with you pwSG2F5EvTo-00101-00019680-00019863 and then are you kidding me hierophant pwSG2F5EvTo-00102-00019864-00020071 energy in the back of the deck so pisces pwSG2F5EvTo-00103-00020072-00020230 let me just say this first and foremost pwSG2F5EvTo-00104-00020231-00020375 there is someone coming back in from the pwSG2F5EvTo-00105-00020376-00020583 past someone that you thought was just pwSG2F5EvTo-00106-00020584-00020735 again dead in the water with that death pwSG2F5EvTo-00107-00020736-00020878 energy you thought this is like you shot pwSG2F5EvTo-00108-00020879-00021007 your shot and then you gave up because pwSG2F5EvTo-00109-00021008-00021127 and you told yourself well i guess this pwSG2F5EvTo-00110-00021128-00021247 wasn't meant to be i guess it wasn't pwSG2F5EvTo-00111-00021248-00021407 meant to have that job here ace of pwSG2F5EvTo-00112-00021408-00021519 pentacles pwSG2F5EvTo-00113-00021520-00021694 heart of the energy as well heart of the pwSG2F5EvTo-00114-00021695-00021814 spread pwSG2F5EvTo-00115-00021815-00021975 it's gonna be happening whatever it is pwSG2F5EvTo-00116-00021976-00022127 that you put shot your shot with it's pwSG2F5EvTo-00117-00022128-00022286 gonna be happening page of pentacles pwSG2F5EvTo-00118-00022287-00022471 you're having that uh pentacle extended pwSG2F5EvTo-00119-00022472-00022686 out to you now i will be saying socially pwSG2F5EvTo-00120-00022687-00022894 darlene pisces pwSG2F5EvTo-00121-00022895-00023071 this is a situation here where it's just pwSG2F5EvTo-00122-00023072-00023222 like some type of passing like you pwSG2F5EvTo-00123-00023223-00023463 closed off this cycle all right so pwSG2F5EvTo-00124-00023464-00023614 um definitely we're speaking about some pwSG2F5EvTo-00125-00023615-00023830 type of ex situation relationships pwSG2F5EvTo-00126-00023831-00024055 romantically platonically maybe even pwSG2F5EvTo-00127-00024056-00024230 family member styling someone's coming pwSG2F5EvTo-00128-00024231-00024327 like you're going to be having people pwSG2F5EvTo-00129-00024328-00024558 from the past coming crawling back and pwSG2F5EvTo-00130-00024559-00024711 darling i don't want to say crawling but pwSG2F5EvTo-00131-00024712-00024919 coming back in rectifying things pwSG2F5EvTo-00132-00024920-00025086 bringing peace to the situation to bring pwSG2F5EvTo-00133-00025087-00025271 forth more stability for others of you pwSG2F5EvTo-00134-00025272-00025486 pisces be anticipating if you recently pwSG2F5EvTo-00135-00025487-00025646 lost a job pwSG2F5EvTo-00136-00025647-00025822 be anticipating a new opportunity coming pwSG2F5EvTo-00137-00025823-00026031 in shortly after the fact or if you pwSG2F5EvTo-00138-00026032-00026190 received some type of bad news some type pwSG2F5EvTo-00139-00026191-00026335 of closure that happened in your life pwSG2F5EvTo-00140-00026336-00026479 here it's going to be matched with pwSG2F5EvTo-00141-00026480-00026646 shortly after the fact with this new pwSG2F5EvTo-00142-00026647-00026918 energy here all right and so very very pwSG2F5EvTo-00143-00026919-00027070 very beautiful hierophant energy in the pwSG2F5EvTo-00144-00027072-00027246 back of the deck this is like the pwSG2F5EvTo-00145-00027247-00027446 long-term committed energies known as pwSG2F5EvTo-00146-00027447-00027702 like the card of marriage as well pwSG2F5EvTo-00147-00027704-00027927 so let's continue on with this pisces pwSG2F5EvTo-00148-00027927-00028070 but what i want to be saying darling pwSG2F5EvTo-00149-00028072-00028143 it's pwSG2F5EvTo-00150-00028144-00028335 it's like i keep hearing like picking up pwSG2F5EvTo-00151-00028336-00028646 the pieces making amends here pisces pwSG2F5EvTo-00152-00028647-00028846 whatever the situation is darling it's pwSG2F5EvTo-00153-00028847-00029031 like pwSG2F5EvTo-00154-00029032-00029207 you're fully aware about this energy pwSG2F5EvTo-00155-00029208-00029374 here you're fully aware about this pwSG2F5EvTo-00156-00029375-00029574 because something definitely happened pwSG2F5EvTo-00157-00029575-00029862 prior where you and you are just pwSG2F5EvTo-00158-00029863-00030062 finally maybe you just recently moved on pwSG2F5EvTo-00159-00030063-00030199 from it is what i'm hearing you recently pwSG2F5EvTo-00160-00030200-00030351 moved on no longer were thinking about pwSG2F5EvTo-00161-00030352-00030543 it and then they're gonna be coming back pwSG2F5EvTo-00162-00030544-00030735 up and then being like oh wow like i pwSG2F5EvTo-00163-00030736-00030879 just moved on from you right because pwSG2F5EvTo-00164-00030880-00031046 yeah five of wands here there is some pwSG2F5EvTo-00165-00031047-00031199 type of misunderstanding some type of pwSG2F5EvTo-00166-00031200-00031414 argument for some of you pisces this is pwSG2F5EvTo-00167-00031416-00031535 someone who pwSG2F5EvTo-00168-00031536-00031783 uh can i be honest your pisces you might pwSG2F5EvTo-00169-00031783-00032014 have gotten a lot of mixed feelings pwSG2F5EvTo-00170-00032016-00032143 is what i'm getting especially with this pwSG2F5EvTo-00171-00032144-00032327 double energy here i feel like for some pwSG2F5EvTo-00172-00032327-00032495 of you pisces you got a lot of mixed pwSG2F5EvTo-00173-00032495-00032695 feelings on the initial part where you pwSG2F5EvTo-00174-00032695-00032887 initially got a lot of strong emotions pwSG2F5EvTo-00175-00032888-00033039 from them they came on very strongly pwSG2F5EvTo-00176-00033040-00033231 they you all connected darling and it pwSG2F5EvTo-00177-00033232-00033439 looked fabulous right you felt as if pwSG2F5EvTo-00178-00033440-00033655 there was love there in this situation pwSG2F5EvTo-00179-00033656-00033743 and then pwSG2F5EvTo-00180-00033744-00033999 maybe just like when ghost or maybe it pwSG2F5EvTo-00181-00034000-00034143 just like something happened where it pwSG2F5EvTo-00182-00034144-00034374 just felt sudden i feel pwSG2F5EvTo-00183-00034375-00034511 especially with this death energy it pwSG2F5EvTo-00184-00034512-00034718 feels sudden and so pwSG2F5EvTo-00185-00034719-00034879 like whatever complications happened pwSG2F5EvTo-00186-00034880-00034959 here pwSG2F5EvTo-00187-00034960-00035046 like pwSG2F5EvTo-00188-00035047-00035174 it's gonna be rectified i feel like pwSG2F5EvTo-00189-00035175-00035295 you're going to be getting a lot more pwSG2F5EvTo-00190-00035296-00035487 clear understanding about what happened pwSG2F5EvTo-00191-00035488-00035646 in the situation and why it happened in pwSG2F5EvTo-00192-00035647-00035823 the way it did right king of swords pwSG2F5EvTo-00193-00035824-00035918 energy you're going to have a better pwSG2F5EvTo-00194-00035919-00036174 perspective of everything that went down pwSG2F5EvTo-00195-00036175-00036399 with this pisces all right now i feel pwSG2F5EvTo-00196-00036400-00036583 like for most of you pisces you will be pwSG2F5EvTo-00197-00036584-00036751 happy about this energy coming back into pwSG2F5EvTo-00198-00036752-00036951 your life here but i do see you y'all pwSG2F5EvTo-00199-00036952-00037118 probably being skeptical just because pwSG2F5EvTo-00200-00037119-00037327 you're just like girl you know you're pwSG2F5EvTo-00201-00037328-00037462 gonna be wanting some explanations pwSG2F5EvTo-00202-00037463-00037567 understandably because you're just like pwSG2F5EvTo-00203-00037568-00037718 girl what is this t here like what was pwSG2F5EvTo-00204-00037719-00038007 this devil like why did you go silent pwSG2F5EvTo-00205-00038008-00038167 after you showed such a strong interest pwSG2F5EvTo-00206-00038168-00038311 why did because i feel like it was very pwSG2F5EvTo-00207-00038312-00038502 much so like pwSG2F5EvTo-00208-00038503-00038662 i feel like it was just very sudden i pwSG2F5EvTo-00209-00038663-00038799 don't feel like it was necessarily like pwSG2F5EvTo-00210-00038800-00039046 a build up a progression here pwSG2F5EvTo-00211-00039047-00039183 pisces i feel like it was just like a pwSG2F5EvTo-00212-00039184-00039399 sudden just like like this death energy pwSG2F5EvTo-00213-00039400-00039607 came very sudden with that closure came pwSG2F5EvTo-00214-00039608-00039871 very sudden with this dynamic so um take pwSG2F5EvTo-00215-00039872-00039990 that as you will i don't know why i just pwSG2F5EvTo-00216-00039991-00040223 switched those out so let's continue on pwSG2F5EvTo-00217-00040224-00040430 here pisces pwSG2F5EvTo-00218-00040431-00040607 you have the four of wands here so i pwSG2F5EvTo-00219-00040608-00040767 know for some of you pisces i hear in pwSG2F5EvTo-00220-00040768-00040879 the comments right now honey where pwSG2F5EvTo-00221-00040880-00040999 you're just typing away and be like pwSG2F5EvTo-00222-00041000-00041158 velka like i don't want the sex energy pwSG2F5EvTo-00223-00041159-00041327 to come be coming back in darling like i pwSG2F5EvTo-00224-00041328-00041574 don't want anything to do with it pwSG2F5EvTo-00225-00041575-00041687 darling that's your teeth that's your pwSG2F5EvTo-00226-00041688-00041879 business all right but i can be telling pwSG2F5EvTo-00227-00041880-00042087 you darling right with the intentions of pwSG2F5EvTo-00228-00042088-00042302 this person here i see for many of you pwSG2F5EvTo-00229-00042303-00042446 guys just rectifying some type of pwSG2F5EvTo-00230-00042447-00042695 relationship that you i mean on let's be pwSG2F5EvTo-00231-00042696-00042839 honest you're uh pwSG2F5EvTo-00232-00042840-00043023 pisces you definitely have some type of pwSG2F5EvTo-00233-00043024-00043199 emotion associated with this otherwise pwSG2F5EvTo-00234-00043200-00043295 it's going to be coming up in your pwSG2F5EvTo-00235-00043296-00043535 reading here i feel right and so you pwSG2F5EvTo-00236-00043536-00043702 have the second card that talks about pwSG2F5EvTo-00237-00043703-00043846 marriage right the four of wands also is pwSG2F5EvTo-00238-00043847-00044007 known as the card of marriage because in pwSG2F5EvTo-00239-00044008-00044135 other artworks of the tarot it pwSG2F5EvTo-00240-00044136-00044318 represents like a chapel and just what pwSG2F5EvTo-00241-00044319-00044511 have you right pwSG2F5EvTo-00242-00044512-00044839 and so i see you guys just like well yes pwSG2F5EvTo-00243-00044840-00044974 you have this double situation i feel pwSG2F5EvTo-00244-00044975-00045118 like once you guys are able to figure pwSG2F5EvTo-00245-00045119-00045262 out this double situation have a better pwSG2F5EvTo-00246-00045263-00045439 understanding of it then you can either pwSG2F5EvTo-00247-00045440-00045574 get closure with this situation maybe pwSG2F5EvTo-00248-00045575-00045735 that's the happiness maybe this closure pwSG2F5EvTo-00249-00045736-00045895 will allow you for you where you're just pwSG2F5EvTo-00250-00045896-00046062 like hey like you know thank you for pwSG2F5EvTo-00251-00046063-00046183 coming to me thank you for bringing pwSG2F5EvTo-00252-00046184-00046327 better understanding clarity to the pwSG2F5EvTo-00253-00046328-00046551 situation here but you moved on right i pwSG2F5EvTo-00254-00046552-00046758 feel like if that is the case pwSG2F5EvTo-00255-00046759-00046935 then this is going to unlock for you to pwSG2F5EvTo-00256-00046936-00047095 be able to continue the next phase of pwSG2F5EvTo-00257-00047096-00047246 your life here but i do feel like this pwSG2F5EvTo-00258-00047247-00047462 energy is very essential for your pwSG2F5EvTo-00259-00047463-00047662 healing all right whether that healing pwSG2F5EvTo-00260-00047663-00047830 looks like coming to back together with pwSG2F5EvTo-00261-00047831-00048007 this energy or whether this healing just pwSG2F5EvTo-00262-00048008-00048135 is the sense of where it's just like you pwSG2F5EvTo-00263-00048136-00048271 i mean i mean let's be a little bit pwSG2F5EvTo-00264-00048272-00048462 petty here uh pisces right maybe it's pwSG2F5EvTo-00265-00048463-00048623 gonna be very satisfying for you that pwSG2F5EvTo-00266-00048624-00048799 you moved on from this energy here and pwSG2F5EvTo-00267-00048800-00048943 then they come crawling back thinking pwSG2F5EvTo-00268-00048944-00049118 they can be that little devil again and pwSG2F5EvTo-00269-00049119-00049239 be like oh like pwSG2F5EvTo-00270-00049240-00049374 you know taking pisces energy for pwSG2F5EvTo-00271-00049375-00049607 granted and you're like uh uh honey like pwSG2F5EvTo-00272-00049608-00049727 you get the affirmation knowing that pwSG2F5EvTo-00273-00049728-00049830 they haven't forgotten about you and pwSG2F5EvTo-00274-00049831-00049943 that they want you and you get the pwSG2F5EvTo-00275-00049944-00050118 satisfaction and be like up pwSG2F5EvTo-00276-00050119-00050286 not no more darling too little too late pwSG2F5EvTo-00277-00050287-00050423 darling right pwSG2F5EvTo-00278-00050424-00050607 so what are the cases howard that serves pwSG2F5EvTo-00279-00050608-00050823 you right cherry energy coming in as pwSG2F5EvTo-00280-00050824-00051046 well i want to be saying with this pwSG2F5EvTo-00281-00051047-00051207 pisces be anticipating them sooner pwSG2F5EvTo-00282-00051208-00051446 rather than later that is cancerian pwSG2F5EvTo-00283-00051447-00051607 energy as well pwSG2F5EvTo-00284-00051608-00051846 but and it has so it could very well be pwSG2F5EvTo-00285-00051847-00051990 someone that has strong cancer in their pwSG2F5EvTo-00286-00051991-00052142 chart as well but when it comes to pwSG2F5EvTo-00287-00052144-00052287 general readings i don't really like to pwSG2F5EvTo-00288-00052288-00052471 pinpoint specific zodiac readings pwSG2F5EvTo-00289-00052472-00052735 because you know darling please pwSG2F5EvTo-00290-00052736-00052903 it really could be like any type of pwSG2F5EvTo-00291-00052904-00053079 energy right what are the chances pwSG2F5EvTo-00292-00053079-00053254 chances of covering every single zodiac pwSG2F5EvTo-00293-00053255-00053391 sign for every general reading it's pwSG2F5EvTo-00294-00053391-00053591 going to be a pretty high with how many pwSG2F5EvTo-00295-00053591-00053759 people watch readings right so you have pwSG2F5EvTo-00296-00053760-00053935 the temperance energy with the eight of pwSG2F5EvTo-00297-00053936-00054150 wands here have patience at this time i pwSG2F5EvTo-00298-00054151-00054287 feel like y'all are wanting forward pwSG2F5EvTo-00299-00054288-00054454 momentum in some pwSG2F5EvTo-00300-00054455-00054623 facet in your life that is separate from pwSG2F5EvTo-00301-00054624-00054863 this uh pisces i feel like you do need pwSG2F5EvTo-00302-00054864-00055135 to have some patience here because pwSG2F5EvTo-00303-00055136-00055303 the movement's going to come when it's pwSG2F5EvTo-00304-00055304-00055526 necessary when it's uh when you are pwSG2F5EvTo-00305-00055527-00055671 ready for it right you have the empress pwSG2F5EvTo-00306-00055672-00055863 energy coming in as well this energy pwSG2F5EvTo-00307-00055864-00056111 will come when you're when you are ready pwSG2F5EvTo-00308-00056112-00056247 for it it doesn't mean just because it pwSG2F5EvTo-00309-00056248-00056438 hasn't happened yet doesn't mean it's pwSG2F5EvTo-00310-00056439-00056654 not meant for you is what i hear all pwSG2F5EvTo-00311-00056655-00056782 right you're wanting you're craving some pwSG2F5EvTo-00312-00056783-00056966 type of movement this is that card of pwSG2F5EvTo-00313-00056967-00057175 fertility pisces pwSG2F5EvTo-00314-00057176-00057575 here um 19 i will never and 99.9 percent pwSG2F5EvTo-00315-00057576-00057711 of the time pisces i will never talk pwSG2F5EvTo-00316-00057712-00057863 about pregnancies on my channel just pwSG2F5EvTo-00317-00057864-00058030 because it's a very personal touchy pwSG2F5EvTo-00318-00058032-00058223 subject for me because i have my own pwSG2F5EvTo-00319-00058224-00058407 family members that are trying to get pwSG2F5EvTo-00320-00058408-00058566 pregnant and it's just a hard road for pwSG2F5EvTo-00321-00058567-00058759 them but i will be telling you in this pwSG2F5EvTo-00322-00058760-00058982 reading just because that is my job here pwSG2F5EvTo-00323-00058983-00059119 for those that have been wanting to get pwSG2F5EvTo-00324-00059120-00059254 pregnant eight of wands temperance pwSG2F5EvTo-00325-00059255-00059438 energy and empress energy this is quite pwSG2F5EvTo-00326-00059439-00059647 literally a card dynamic aware it's just pwSG2F5EvTo-00327-00059648-00059887 like hey like have patience at this time pwSG2F5EvTo-00328-00059888-00060038 temperance energy you're going to see pwSG2F5EvTo-00329-00060039-00060238 some forward momentum in what looks like pwSG2F5EvTo-00330-00060239-00060415 your card of fertility like this is the pwSG2F5EvTo-00331-00060416-00060582 card fertility so in regards to your pwSG2F5EvTo-00332-00060583-00060775 fertility for those are have been trying pwSG2F5EvTo-00333-00060776-00061038 right so have hope in that regard pwSG2F5EvTo-00334-00061039-00061159 probably the only time i'm probably pwSG2F5EvTo-00335-00061160-00061319 going to be talking about pregnancies on pwSG2F5EvTo-00336-00061320-00061566 my channel all right but um i just want pwSG2F5EvTo-00337-00061567-00061782 i feel like it is necessary for me to pwSG2F5EvTo-00338-00061783-00061991 have that message be said pwSG2F5EvTo-00339-00061991-00062135 this is the one time i feel like it is pwSG2F5EvTo-00340-00062136-00062359 relevant so um pwSG2F5EvTo-00341-00062360-00062511 but regardless you know pregnancies pwSG2F5EvTo-00342-00062512-00062647 aside the empress you know being pwSG2F5EvTo-00343-00062648-00062782 pregnant with whatever it is that you pwSG2F5EvTo-00344-00062783-00063038 are wanting to give birth to right you pwSG2F5EvTo-00345-00063039-00063206 know this empress energy is like pwSG2F5EvTo-00346-00063207-00063294 something that you have your own pwSG2F5EvTo-00347-00063295-00063438 personal desire towards that you're pwSG2F5EvTo-00348-00063439-00063599 trying to build up so it could be i feel pwSG2F5EvTo-00349-00063600-00063735 like for a lot of you guys especially pwSG2F5EvTo-00350-00063736-00063919 since this does seem to be so socially pwSG2F5EvTo-00351-00063920-00064215 skewed here love life yeah this seems to pwSG2F5EvTo-00352-00064216-00064382 be love life just coming in here night pwSG2F5EvTo-00353-00064383-00064591 of cups energy so it does definitely pwSG2F5EvTo-00354-00064591-00064815 feel you will you will get your flowers pwSG2F5EvTo-00355-00064816-00065047 right isn't that like a quote pisces um pwSG2F5EvTo-00356-00065048-00065215 a pretty popular quote is like you pwSG2F5EvTo-00357-00065216-00065382 you'll get your flowers pwSG2F5EvTo-00358-00065383-00065535 or something let me know if you know pwSG2F5EvTo-00359-00065536-00065647 what i'm talking about pisces but you pwSG2F5EvTo-00360-00065648-00065799 definitely will be getting your flowers pwSG2F5EvTo-00361-00065800-00065926 very fitting with this message here pwSG2F5EvTo-00362-00065927-00066055 considering this is the nine of cups pwSG2F5EvTo-00363-00066056-00066199 offering those roses so you will get pwSG2F5EvTo-00364-00066200-00066431 that um loving loving relationship for pwSG2F5EvTo-00365-00066432-00066535 those that have been feeling really pwSG2F5EvTo-00366-00066536-00066743 alone or isolated pisces you're not pwSG2F5EvTo-00367-00066744-00066919 gonna be alone for too much longer keep pwSG2F5EvTo-00368-00066920-00067223 on continuing darling but don't pwSG2F5EvTo-00369-00067224-00067350 just because you're feeling lonely pwSG2F5EvTo-00370-00067351-00067567 doesn't mean you need to go backwards as pwSG2F5EvTo-00371-00067568-00067750 well all right pwSG2F5EvTo-00372-00067751-00067831 so pwSG2F5EvTo-00373-00067832-00067943 let's see what happened with this pwSG2F5EvTo-00374-00067944-00068150 situation that we tapped into from the pwSG2F5EvTo-00375-00068151-00068375 uh previously though pisces what what pwSG2F5EvTo-00376-00068376-00068567 what is the deal with this pwSG2F5EvTo-00377-00068568-00068831 right pwSG2F5EvTo-00378-00068832-00068982 i'll just do two cards on this and then pwSG2F5EvTo-00379-00068983-00069223 i'll just keep it moving pisces judgment pwSG2F5EvTo-00380-00069224-00069423 energy here pwSG2F5EvTo-00381-00069424-00069671 as well as the queen of pentacles coming pwSG2F5EvTo-00382-00069672-00070047 in here so it feels as if pwSG2F5EvTo-00383-00070048-00070238 i feel as if what went wrong with this pwSG2F5EvTo-00384-00070239-00070415 relationship prior pisces is that pwSG2F5EvTo-00385-00070416-00070535 someone was being a little bit too pwSG2F5EvTo-00386-00070536-00070703 selfish or self-involved with the pwSG2F5EvTo-00387-00070704-00070999 situation it felt as if we s pwSG2F5EvTo-00388-00071000-00071247 you will just say you right if it's the pwSG2F5EvTo-00389-00071248-00071406 opposite darling then that's up to you pwSG2F5EvTo-00390-00071407-00071638 darling right but it's like pwSG2F5EvTo-00391-00071639-00071862 you were investing all your being into pwSG2F5EvTo-00392-00071863-00072055 this relationship here and then the pwSG2F5EvTo-00393-00072056-00072238 other side was just being very selfish pwSG2F5EvTo-00394-00072239-00072399 pisces and they were thinking about like pwSG2F5EvTo-00395-00072400-00072575 what benefited them rather than thinking pwSG2F5EvTo-00396-00072576-00072711 about like what was good for the both of pwSG2F5EvTo-00397-00072712-00072911 you as a collective like you were trying pwSG2F5EvTo-00398-00072912-00073047 to function as a team they're pwSG2F5EvTo-00399-00073048-00073182 functioning just from a place or where pwSG2F5EvTo-00400-00073183-00073319 it's just like oh what's good for me pwSG2F5EvTo-00401-00073320-00073511 right and so pwSG2F5EvTo-00402-00073512-00073662 maybe they're a little bit less selfish pwSG2F5EvTo-00403-00073663-00073855 at this point in time pisces are they pwSG2F5EvTo-00404-00073856-00074031 going to be less selfish i feel like pwSG2F5EvTo-00405-00074032-00074135 that's going to be a question some of pwSG2F5EvTo-00406-00074136-00074319 y'all will want to know about will they pwSG2F5EvTo-00407-00074320-00074487 be less selfish this next time that pwSG2F5EvTo-00408-00074488-00074662 they're coming towards you let's take a pwSG2F5EvTo-00409-00074663-00074862 look here pisces pwSG2F5EvTo-00410-00074863-00074991 are they going to be less selfish pwSG2F5EvTo-00411-00074992-00075255 towards my pisces and less self-involved pwSG2F5EvTo-00412-00075256-00075447 with this situation here i'm not taking pwSG2F5EvTo-00413-00075448-00075526 that pwSG2F5EvTo-00414-00075527-00075943 we'll do one more bridge shuffle here pwSG2F5EvTo-00415-00075944-00076079 and then pwSG2F5EvTo-00416-00076080-00076279 let's do this king of swords coming in pwSG2F5EvTo-00417-00076280-00076431 here yeah definitely some maturing that pwSG2F5EvTo-00418-00076432-00076647 has happened with them for sure and then pwSG2F5EvTo-00419-00076648-00076823 hierophant yeah this is someone pisces pwSG2F5EvTo-00420-00076824-00077062 who had commitment issues prior pwSG2F5EvTo-00421-00077063-00077391 um but they definitely have matured here pwSG2F5EvTo-00422-00077392-00077535 definitely have matured i feel like this pwSG2F5EvTo-00423-00077536-00077726 card a couple of cards came out too ten pwSG2F5EvTo-00424-00077727-00077894 of wands and queen of swords coming in pwSG2F5EvTo-00425-00077895-00078038 here and the reverse for them so their pwSG2F5EvTo-00426-00078039-00078262 biggest struggle was like one pwSG2F5EvTo-00427-00078263-00078391 um pwSG2F5EvTo-00428-00078392-00078543 maybe they were so used to pisces pwSG2F5EvTo-00429-00078544-00078679 beforehand before you came into the pwSG2F5EvTo-00430-00078680-00078847 picture having to think for themselves pwSG2F5EvTo-00431-00078848-00079031 as that queen of pentacles because pwSG2F5EvTo-00432-00079032-00079175 everyone else was taking advantage of pwSG2F5EvTo-00433-00079176-00079326 them so they were carrying that same pwSG2F5EvTo-00434-00079327-00079494 energy with you but the thing about it pwSG2F5EvTo-00435-00079495-00079606 is spicy they didn't realize how pwSG2F5EvTo-00436-00079607-00079743 different you are compared to any other pwSG2F5EvTo-00437-00079744-00079926 person that they connected to beforehand pwSG2F5EvTo-00438-00079927-00080079 so i feel like you had to break down a pwSG2F5EvTo-00439-00080080-00080311 lot of walls with them and because like pwSG2F5EvTo-00440-00080312-00080438 you triggered something in them that's pwSG2F5EvTo-00441-00080439-00080655 when they just uh escaped and went ghost pwSG2F5EvTo-00442-00080656-00080775 or what have you pwSG2F5EvTo-00443-00080776-00080950 but i do feel like that they are coming pwSG2F5EvTo-00444-00080951-00081143 back in from at least a more mature pwSG2F5EvTo-00445-00081144-00081271 place does that mean you know just pwSG2F5EvTo-00446-00081272-00081455 because they have matured you know i'm pwSG2F5EvTo-00447-00081456-00081615 not going to sit here and yeah we even pwSG2F5EvTo-00448-00081616-00081782 have the eight of pentacles coming in in pwSG2F5EvTo-00449-00081783-00081982 the back of the deck here so pwSG2F5EvTo-00450-00081983-00082150 they are on the path of growth but just pwSG2F5EvTo-00451-00082151-00082318 because you grow from a situation let's pwSG2F5EvTo-00452-00082319-00082503 also be realistic here pisces i'm not pwSG2F5EvTo-00453-00082504-00082703 gonna sell like a fantasy story let's pwSG2F5EvTo-00454-00082704-00082862 remind let's remember that we're all pwSG2F5EvTo-00455-00082863-00083094 human here right we make human mistakes pwSG2F5EvTo-00456-00083095-00083326 you know they might fall back all right pwSG2F5EvTo-00457-00083327-00083559 they might fall back and so don't just pwSG2F5EvTo-00458-00083560-00083750 just because you see the first signs of pwSG2F5EvTo-00459-00083751-00083887 change of progression doesn't mean that pwSG2F5EvTo-00460-00083888-00084079 they are completely changed and that pwSG2F5EvTo-00461-00084080-00084279 they won't have their weak points right pwSG2F5EvTo-00462-00084280-00084487 and so pay attention to the signs that's pwSG2F5EvTo-00463-00084488-00084615 all i'm going to be saying on that pwSG2F5EvTo-00464-00084616-00084831 pisces just because it's like i'm not pwSG2F5EvTo-00465-00084832-00084967 saying that they will i'm just saying pwSG2F5EvTo-00466-00084968-00085143 that for some of you pisces you're pwSG2F5EvTo-00467-00085144-00085287 seeing that initial sign and you're like pwSG2F5EvTo-00468-00085288-00085462 oh they've changed and then you'll like pwSG2F5EvTo-00469-00085463-00085606 accept them back into your life and then pwSG2F5EvTo-00470-00085607-00085791 just it'll deteriorate back into that pwSG2F5EvTo-00471-00085792-00085967 same point in time right but you keep pwSG2F5EvTo-00472-00085968-00086150 referencing that initial point does that pwSG2F5EvTo-00473-00086151-00086350 make sense pisces so pay attention to pwSG2F5EvTo-00474-00086351-00086462 the signs the moment you start seeing pwSG2F5EvTo-00475-00086463-00086671 them fall back on that those old habits pwSG2F5EvTo-00476-00086672-00086894 darling just move on all right just move pwSG2F5EvTo-00477-00086895-00087167 on so that's what i got for you pisces pwSG2F5EvTo-00478-00087168-00087326 thank you so much for allowing me to do pwSG2F5EvTo-00479-00087327-00087462 your tarot reading today thank you for pwSG2F5EvTo-00480-00087463-00087615 trusting me to do it if you enjoyed the pwSG2F5EvTo-00481-00087616-00087743 stair reading today be sure to let me pwSG2F5EvTo-00482-00087744-00087959 know pisces in the comments below give pwSG2F5EvTo-00483-00087960-00088159 this video a like and subscribe pisces pwSG2F5EvTo-00484-00088160-00088287 remember if you want to book a private pwSG2F5EvTo-00485-00088288-00088447 personal reading with me i only do pwSG2F5EvTo-00486-00088448-00088650 readings on my website pwSG2F5EvTo-00487-00088651-00088903 simplyvelco.com all right darling um pwSG2F5EvTo-00488-00088904-00089071 also be sure to follow my social medias pwSG2F5EvTo-00489-00089072-00089223 tiktok and instagram both just being pwSG2F5EvTo-00490-00089224-00089391 simply welcome and i'll be connecting pwSG2F5EvTo-00491-00089392-00089550 with you pisces sometime in the near pwSG2F5EvTo-00492-00089551-00090072 future i love you so much darling bye pxiW0C3dv4M-00000-00000095-00000442 you're watching NewsChannel 9 El Paso's pxiW0C3dv4M-00001-00000443-00000756 favorite television station pxrzUjEYzZu-00000-00001655-00002026 we need an economic relief directly to pxrzUjEYzZu-00001-00002027-00002242 the people regardless of our status pxrzUjEYzZu-00002-00002243-00002537 right now pxrzUjEYzZu-00003-00002538-00002852 [Music] pxrzUjEYzZu-00004-00002853-00003030 why should government's be paying out pxrzUjEYzZu-00005-00003031-00003249 vast sums of public money into proper an pxrzUjEYzZu-00006-00003250-00003513 industry which is unsustainable which is pxrzUjEYzZu-00007-00003514-00003732 contributing massively to climate change pxrzUjEYzZu-00008-00003733-00004987 [Music] pxrzUjEYzZu-00009-00004988-00005723 [Music] pxrzUjEYzZu-00010-00005724-00005924 it is unfortunate that the Philippine pxrzUjEYzZu-00011-00005925-00006086 government has chosen to pursue a pxrzUjEYzZu-00012-00006087-00006266 military response to public health pxrzUjEYzZu-00013-00006267-00006484 emergency recall and government pxrzUjEYzZu-00014-00006486-00006704 officials not to use the crisis as an pxrzUjEYzZu-00015-00006705-00006923 excuse the trample on human rights civil pxrzUjEYzZu-00016-00006923-00007361 liberties and human dignity pxrzUjEYzZu-00017-00007362-00007503 [Music] pxrzUjEYzZu-00018-00007504-00007909 [Applause] pxrzUjEYzZu-00019-00007911-00008378 [Music] pxrzUjEYzZu-00020-00008379-00008556 [Applause] pxrzUjEYzZu-00021-00008557-00009077 [Music] pxrzUjEYzZu-00022-00009078-00009093 you pxrzUjEYzZu-00023-00009094-00009447 [Applause] pzhme4SudBg-00000-00000003-00000329 hello let's first talk about the basics pzhme4SudBg-00001-00000330-00000599 of a licensing calculator this widget pzhme4SudBg-00002-00000600-00000817 which is introduced is directly pzhme4SudBg-00003-00000818-00001073 appearing on the dashboard for a new pzhme4SudBg-00004-00001074-00001286 customer however if you are an existing pzhme4SudBg-00005-00001287-00001472 customer and you wish to add this widget pzhme4SudBg-00006-00001473-00001739 you need to go to add widgets in that pzhme4SudBg-00007-00001739-00002026 environment artifacts the stock server pzhme4SudBg-00008-00002027-00002284 license widget so once you have added pzhme4SudBg-00009-00002285-00002504 this rigid then you can see the pzhme4SudBg-00010-00002505-00002723 estimated licensing price for the bestop pzhme4SudBg-00011-00002724-00002935 servers based on the architecture of pzhme4SudBg-00012-00002936-00003166 your system it will automatically pull pzhme4SudBg-00013-00003167-00003329 certain information from the environment pzhme4SudBg-00014-00003329-00003578 and the calculation will occur to pzhme4SudBg-00015-00003579-00003772 understand this calculation better you pzhme4SudBg-00016-00003773-00004013 can go to our website and see the blog pzhme4SudBg-00017-00004014-00004347 written by our founder Sir vana Kumar as pzhme4SudBg-00018-00004348-00004604 you can see the publicly advertised pzhme4SudBg-00019-00004605-00004919 prices for enterprise standard let's pzhme4SudBg-00020-00004920-00005143 have a look at how it will appear on the pzhme4SudBg-00021-00005144-00005501 licensing widget this is how a standard pzhme4SudBg-00022-00005502-00005747 editions with a certain number of pzhme4SudBg-00023-00005748-00005952 processors and cores would look like pzhme4SudBg-00024-00005953-00006247 this is for the Enterprise Edition for pzhme4SudBg-00025-00006248-00006418 the developer edition the license pzhme4SudBg-00026-00006419-00006605 calculation is not permitted and is pzhme4SudBg-00027-00006606-00006845 provided as zero however it will provide pzhme4SudBg-00028-00006845-00007142 how many processors you do have with be pzhme4SudBg-00029-00007143-00007439 stock server 2013 Microsoft moves to a pzhme4SudBg-00030-00007440-00007691 per core licensing model to keep the pzhme4SudBg-00031-00007692-00007903 stock licensing consistent with SQL pzhme4SudBg-00032-00007904-00008180 Server licensing this pricing model has pzhme4SudBg-00033-00008181-00008480 started from bestop Server 2013 onwards pzhme4SudBg-00034-00008481-00008714 if our existing customers who are using pzhme4SudBg-00035-00008715-00009106 this stock 2010 use this widget they can pzhme4SudBg-00036-00009107-00009371 see the estimated price but this will be pzhme4SudBg-00037-00009372-00009716 according to the B stock 2013 pricing pzhme4SudBg-00038-00009717-00009884 plan thus if you have more than one pzhme4SudBg-00039-00009885-00010081 server in your architecture calculation pzhme4SudBg-00040-00010082-00010306 will vary based on the architecture you pzhme4SudBg-00041-00010307-00010528 can also use the same technique which we pzhme4SudBg-00042-00010529-00010802 use by running the msinfo32 dot exe pzhme4SudBg-00043-00010803-00011035 command and check the system type to pzhme4SudBg-00044-00011036-00011203 verify what type of processor you're pzhme4SudBg-00045-00011204-00011408 running what is the core information and pzhme4SudBg-00046-00011409-00011624 using that you can also identify the pzhme4SudBg-00047-00011625-00011876 core factor based on the core factor the pzhme4SudBg-00048-00011877-00012103 calculation is done that was it for the pzhme4SudBg-00049-00012104-00012289 licensing budget hope you found this pzhme4SudBg-00050-00012290-00012478 video helpful please visit our website pzhme4SudBg-00051-00012479-00012838 for more such videos thank you p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00000-00000048-00000317 the solar system exploration research p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00001-00000318-00000667 virtual Institute SS CRV I originally p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00002-00000668-00000904 the NASA lunar Science Institute is an p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00003-00000905-00001228 organization established by NASA in 2008 p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00004-00001229-00001462 that supplemented and extended existing p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00005-00001463-00001807 NASA lunar science programs supported by p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00006-00001809-00002087 the NASA science Mission Directorate SMD p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00007-00002088-00002273 and the exploration systems Mission p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00008-00002274-00002675 Directorate esmd SS ERV I as a NASA p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00009-00002676-00002924 program office located at the NASA Ames p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00010-00002925-00003122 Research Center and was modeled on the p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00011-00003123-00003392 NASA Astrobiology Institute night with p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00012-00003393-00003584 dispersed teams across the nation p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00013-00003585-00003758 working together to help lead the p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00014-00003759-00003986 agency's research activities related to p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00015-00003986-00004267 NASA's human exploration goals p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00016-00004268-00004451 competitively selected team p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00017-00004452-00004664 investigations focused on one or more p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00018-00004665-00004940 aspects of lunar science investigations p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00019-00004941-00005188 of the moon including lunar samples from p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00020-00005189-00005609 the moon and on the moon in 2013 the nls p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00021-00005610-00005812 I became the solar system exploration p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00022-00005813-00006116 research virtual Institute and expanded p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00023-00006117-00006266 its scope to include near-earth p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00024-00006267-00007010 asteroids and Phobos and Deimos p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00025-00007011-00007512 topic teams p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00026-00007513-00007776 the solar system exploration research p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00027-00007777-00008127 virtual Institute SS er VI is composed p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00028-00008128-00008382 of 13 US teams and 10 international p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00029-00008383-00008832 partners the teams are listed below u.s. p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00030-00008833-00009195 teams can once elections Institute for p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00031-00009196-00009402 the science of exploration targets p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00032-00009403-00009648 I set principal investigator William bot p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00033-00009649-00009882 key Southwest Research Institute in p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00034-00009883-00010139 Boulder Colorado focus formation of p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00035-00010140-00010352 terrestrial planets and asteroid belt p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00036-00010353-00010584 modeling of the moon's origin and Phobos p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00037-00010585-00010814 Deimos history of nice and lunar p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00038-00010815-00011105 bombardment NDA origins identification p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00039-00011106-00011510 and characterization Boulder SW RI dot p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00040-00011511-00011888 e-d-u Center for lunar and asteroids p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00041-00011889-00012116 surface science class principal p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00042-00012117-00012363 investigator Daniel Britt University of p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00043-00012364-00012633 Central Florida in Orlando Florida focus p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00044-00012634-00012821 studies of physical properties of p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00045-00012822-00013046 regolith geotechnical properties p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00046-00013047-00013283 microgravity effects impact ejecta p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00047-00013284-00013541 dynamics hydration and weathering of p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00048-00013543-00013859 nice charging and mobilization of dust p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00049-00013860-00014285 Sciences dot UCF dot edu / class p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00050-00014286-00014516 volatiles regolith and thermal p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00051-00014518-00014700 investigations consortium for p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00052-00014701-00014903 exploration and science vortices p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00053-00014904-00015144 principal investigator and ear if Caen p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00054-00015144-00015359 Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00055-00015360-00015713 Laboratory in Laurel MD focus volatile p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00056-00015715-00015984 sources sinks processes and interaction p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00057-00015985-00016224 with regolith evolution of regolith azan p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00058-00016225-00016464 all target bodies identification and p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00059-00016465-00016794 exploitation of resources vortices p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00060-00016795-00017217 doable ddu dynamic responsive p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00061-00017218-00017447 environments at asteroids the moon and p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00062-00017448-00017793 moons of mars dr e a.m. - principal p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00063-00017794-00018006 investigator william farrell nasa p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00064-00018007-00018200 goddard space flight center in greenbelt p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00065-00018201-00018678 md focus plasma interactions EXO spheres p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00066-00018679-00018947 radiation of exposed materials space p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00067-00018948-00019296 weathering solar storms solar winds GS p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00068-00019297-00019791 FC nasa.gov slash dream remote in situ p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00069-00019792-00020091 and synchrotron studies for science and p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00070-00020092-00020378 exploration r is for e principal p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00071-00020379-00020628 investigator Timothy Glock Stony Brook p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00072-00020629-00020880 University NY focus rim p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00073-00020881-00021075 sensing of airless bodies field p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00074-00021076-00021273 operations and metrics for human p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00075-00021274-00021528 exploration reactivity and toxicity of p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00076-00021529-00021816 regolith synchrotron analyses of samples p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00077-00021817-00022053 volcanic sand impact crater analog p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00078-00022054-00022464 research risk for labs at Stony Brook p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00079-00022465-00022896 edu field investigations to enable solar p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00080-00022897-00023157 system science and exploration finesse p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00081-00023158-00023382 principal investigator Jennifer heldmann p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00082-00023383-00023829 NASA Ames Research Center CA focus field p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00083-00023830-00024033 operations and metrics for human p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00084-00024034-00024297 exploration and analog research finesse p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00085-00024298-00024714 dark nasa.gov Institute for modeling p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00086-00024715-00024951 plasma atmospheres and cosmic dust p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00087-00024952-00025200 impact principal investigator Mihaly p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00088-00025201-00025446 Horan II University of Colorado in p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00089-00025447-00025697 Boulder Colorado focus small-scale p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00090-00025698-00025964 impact studies regolith gardening plasma p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00091-00025966-00026193 charging and mobilization of dust near p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00092-00026194-00026402 surface plasma environments new p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00093-00026404-00026586 advancements on dust accelerator p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00094-00026587-00027168 facility impact Colorado ddu inner solar p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00095-00027169-00027411 system impact processes principal p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00096-00027412-00027639 investigator David Crane lunar and p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00097-00027639-00027843 planetary Institute in Houston Texas p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00098-00027844-00028127 focus impact history and processes p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00099-00028129-00028392 geochemistry of regolith age-dating of p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00100-00028393-00028670 regolith materials NDA identification p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00101-00028672-00029154 and characterization LP I dot us RA edu p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00102-00029155-00029523 / explosion evolution and environment of p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00103-00029524-00029771 exploration destinations science and p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00104-00029772-00030093 engineering synergism SCE IDI principal p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00105-00030094-00030296 investigator Carl Peters Brown p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00106-00030297-00030483 University in Providence Rhode Island p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00107-00030483-00030768 focus thermal chemical evolution of p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00108-00030769-00031032 planetary bodies origin and evolution of p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00109-00031033-00031242 volatiles remote sensing space p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00110-00031243-00031563 weathering of regolith planetary dot p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00111-00031564-00031962 Brown edu slash HTML underscore pages p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00112-00031963-00032339 slash brown - MIT underscore survey HTM p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00113-00032339-00032622 kin - selections p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00114-00032623-00032823 network for exploration and space p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00115-00032824-00033117 science Ness principal investigator Jack p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00116-00033118-00033360 burns University of Colorado in Boulder p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00117-00033361-00033660 Colorado focus conducting research in p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00118-00033661-00033939 robotics cosmology astrophysics and p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00119-00033940-00034463 Helio physics colorado edu / ness p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00120-00034464-00034731 explorations science Pathfinder research p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00121-00034732-00035022 for enhancing SS observations espresso p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00122-00035023-00035256 principal investigator Alex Parker p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00123-00035257-00035484 Southwest Research Institute in Boulder p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00124-00035485-00035853 Colorado focus a range of science and p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00125-00035854-00036057 operations objectives relevant to p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00126-00036058-00036267 characterizing target surfaces and p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00127-00036268-00036489 mitigating hazards that create risk for p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00128-00036490-00036963 robotic and human explorers wws Prasad p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00129-00036964-00037197 Institute toolbox for research and p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00130-00037198-00037482 exploration treks principal investigator p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00131-00037483-00037704 Amanda Hendricks Planetary Science p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00132-00037705-00037947 Institute in Tucson Arizona focus p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00133-00037948-00038157 laboratory spectral measurements and p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00134-00038158-00038403 experiments data analysis surface p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00135-00038404-00038619 characteristics and is are you on p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00136-00038620-00038780 airless bodies p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00137-00038781-00039162 trixie gdu radiation effects on volatile p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00138-00039163-00039399 and exploration of asteroids and lunar p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00139-00039400-00039666 surfaces reveals principal investigator p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00140-00039667-00039912 Thomas Orlando Georgia Institute of p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00141-00039913-00040152 Technology in Atlanta Georgia focus p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00142-00040153-00040422 radiation chemistry volatile formation p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00143-00040423-00040653 volatile sequestration and transport p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00144-00040654-00040980 regolith and composite materials reveals p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00145-00040981-00041444 gay Tech adieu international partners p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00146-00041445-00041778 Canadian lunar research Network CLR n p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00147-00041779-00042291 partnership signed July 2008 kor EA ka p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00148-00042292-00042723 RI lunar exploration program associate p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00149-00042724-00043040 partnership signed January 2016 p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00150-00043041-00043337 UQ knighted Kingdom team p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00151-00043338-00043766 partnership signed January 2009 Saudi p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00152-00043767-00044018 Arabia Saudi lunar and near-earth object p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00153-00044019-00044306 Science Center partnerships signed p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00154-00044307-00044732 December 2009 Israel Israel Network for p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00155-00044733-00044977 lunar science and exploration p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00156-00044978-00045404 partnership signed in January 2010 the N p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00157-00045405-00045958 ETH er LAN DSS ser VI Netherlands team p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00158-00045959-00046391 partnership signed in August 2010 DLR p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00159-00046392-00046616 German Network for lunar science and p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00160-00046617-00046952 exploration partnership signed December p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00161-00046953-00047324 2010 Italian team affiliate partnership p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00162-00047325-00047686 infn signed September 2014 p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00163-00047687-00048091 associate partnership signed June 2017 p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00164-00048092-00048359 Australia team partnership signed July p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00165-00048360-00048493 2015 p-Rrs4CYZ6Y-00166-00048494-00049037 French team partnership signed May 2016 p_xelKD-yRk-00000-00000014-00000280 the Alabama Crimson Tide football p_xelKD-yRk-00001-00000281-00000553 program represents the University of p_xelKD-yRk-00002-00000554-00000790 Alabama variously Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00003-00000791-00001052 uwah or Bama in the sport of American p_xelKD-yRk-00004-00001053-00001319 football the team competes in the p_xelKD-yRk-00005-00001320-00001612 Football Bowl Subdivision FBS of the p_xelKD-yRk-00006-00001613-00001805 National Collegiate Athletic Association p_xelKD-yRk-00007-00001805-00002132 NCAA and the Western Division of the p_xelKD-yRk-00008-00002133-00002513 Southeastern Conference SEC the team is p_xelKD-yRk-00009-00002514-00002758 currently coached by Nick Saban the p_xelKD-yRk-00010-00002759-00002999 Crimson Tide as among the most storied p_xelKD-yRk-00011-00003000-00003320 and decorated football programs in NCAA p_xelKD-yRk-00012-00003321-00003763 history since beginning play in 1892 the p_xelKD-yRk-00013-00003764-00004067 program claims 17 national championships p_xelKD-yRk-00014-00004068-00004409 including 12 wire-service APR coaches p_xelKD-yRk-00015-00004410-00004681 national titles in the poll era and five p_xelKD-yRk-00016-00004682-00004985 other titles before the poll era from p_xelKD-yRk-00017-00004986-00005417 1958 to 1982 the team was led by Hall of p_xelKD-yRk-00018-00005418-00005804 Fame coach Paul Bear Bryant who won six p_xelKD-yRk-00019-00005805-00006038 national championships with the program p_xelKD-yRk-00020-00006039-00006329 despite numerous national and Conference p_xelKD-yRk-00021-00006330-00006670 championships it was not until 2009 that p_xelKD-yRk-00022-00006672-00006902 an Alabama player received a Heisman p_xelKD-yRk-00023-00006903-00007109 Trophy when running back Mark Ingram p_xelKD-yRk-00024-00007109-00007446 became the university's first winner in p_xelKD-yRk-00025-00007447-00007795 2015 Derek Henry became the university's p_xelKD-yRk-00026-00007797-00008138 second Heisman winner Alabama has 904 p_xelKD-yRk-00027-00008139-00008374 official victories in n-c-double-a p_xelKD-yRk-00028-00008375-00008663 division 1 an additional 21 victories p_xelKD-yRk-00029-00008664-00008903 were vacated and eight victories and one p_xelKD-yRk-00030-00008904-00009224 tie were forfeited has won 31 conference p_xelKD-yRk-00031-00009225-00009424 championships for Southern Conference p_xelKD-yRk-00032-00009425-00009809 and 27 SEC championships and has made an p_xelKD-yRk-00033-00009810-00010103 NCAA record 64 postseason bowl p_xelKD-yRk-00034-00010104-00010471 appearances other NC double-a records p_xelKD-yRk-00035-00010472-00010763 include 23 winning streaks of 10 games p_xelKD-yRk-00036-00010764-00011051 or more in 19 seasons with a 10 to 0 p_xelKD-yRk-00037-00011052-00011480 start the program has 34 seasons with 10 p_xelKD-yRk-00038-00011481-00011810 wins or more plus one vacated and has 40 p_xelKD-yRk-00039-00011811-00012130 bolduk trees both NC double-a records p_xelKD-yRk-00040-00012131-00012434 Alabama has completed 10 undefeated p_xelKD-yRk-00041-00012435-00012702 seasons 9 of which were perfect seasons p_xelKD-yRk-00042-00012703-00013049 the Crimson Tide leads the SEC West p_xelKD-yRk-00043-00013050-00013369 Division with 14 division titles and 12 p_xelKD-yRk-00044-00013371-00013678 appearances in the SEC championship game p_xelKD-yRk-00045-00013679-00013969 Alabama holds a winning record against p_xelKD-yRk-00046-00013971-00014321 every current and former SEC school The p_xelKD-yRk-00047-00014322-00014657 Associated Press AP ranks Alabama fourth p_xelKD-yRk-00048-00014658-00014936 in all-time final AP poll appearances p_xelKD-yRk-00049-00014937-00015311 with 53 through the 2015 season Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00050-00015312-00015524 plays its home games at Bryant Denny p_xelKD-yRk-00051-00015525-00015772 Stadium located on the campus in p_xelKD-yRk-00052-00015774-00016085 Tuscaloosa Alabama with a capacity of p_xelKD-yRk-00053-00016086-00016505 100 1821 Bryant Demi is the p_xelKD-yRk-00054-00016506-00016742 eighth-largest non-racing stadium in the p_xelKD-yRk-00055-00016743-00016994 world and the seventh largest stadium in p_xelKD-yRk-00056-00016995-00017628 the United States p_xelKD-yRk-00057-00017629-00018166 topic history p_xelKD-yRk-00058-00018167-00018492 you p_xelKD-yRk-00059-00018493-00019084 topic head-coaching history p_xelKD-yRk-00060-00019085-00019411 Alabama has had 28 head coaches since p_xelKD-yRk-00061-00019412-00019767 organized football began in 1892 p_xelKD-yRk-00062-00019768-00020173 adopting the nickname Crimson Tide after p_xelKD-yRk-00063-00020174-00020503 the 1907 season the team has played more p_xelKD-yRk-00064-00020504-00021007 than 1100 games in their 114 seasons in p_xelKD-yRk-00065-00021008-00021247 that time 12 coaches have led the p_xelKD-yRk-00066-00021248-00021496 Crimson Tide in postseason bowl games p_xelKD-yRk-00067-00021497-00021879 Wallace Wade Frank Thomas Harold D red p_xelKD-yRk-00068-00021880-00022261 drew Bear Bryant Ray Perkins Bill Curry p_xelKD-yRk-00069-00022262-00022552 Gene Stallings Mike DuBose Dennis p_xelKD-yRk-00070-00022553-00022846 Franchione II Mike Shula joke Hines and p_xelKD-yRk-00071-00022847-00023173 Nick Saban eight of those coaches also p_xelKD-yRk-00072-00023174-00023428 won conference championships Wade p_xelKD-yRk-00073-00023429-00023749 Thomas drew Bryant curry Stallings p_xelKD-yRk-00074-00023750-00024097 DuBose and Sabin during their tenures p_xelKD-yRk-00075-00024098-00024175 Wade p_xelKD-yRk-00076-00024176-00024472 Thomas Bryant Stallings and Sabin all p_xelKD-yRk-00077-00024473-00024688 won national championships with the p_xelKD-yRk-00078-00024689-00024967 Crimson Tide of the 27 different head p_xelKD-yRk-00079-00024968-00025174 coaches who have led the Crimson Tide p_xelKD-yRk-00080-00025175-00025492 Wade Thomas Bryant and Stallings have p_xelKD-yRk-00081-00025493-00025642 been inducted into the College Football p_xelKD-yRk-00082-00025643-00025995 Hall of Fame the current head coach is p_xelKD-yRk-00083-00025997-00026500 Nick Saban who was hired in January 2007 p_xelKD-yRk-00084-00026501-00026848 you p_xelKD-yRk-00085-00026849-00027457 topic national championships p_xelKD-yRk-00086-00027458-00027795 national championships in NCAA FBS p_xelKD-yRk-00087-00027795-00028162 college football are debated as the NCAA p_xelKD-yRk-00088-00028163-00028330 does not officially award the p_xelKD-yRk-00089-00028331-00028624 championship despite not naming an p_xelKD-yRk-00090-00028625-00028914 official national champion the NCAA p_xelKD-yRk-00091-00028916-00029185 provides lists of championships awarded p_xelKD-yRk-00092-00029186-00029545 by organizations it recognizes according p_xelKD-yRk-00093-00029545-00029836 to the official NC double-a 2009 p_xelKD-yRk-00094-00029837-00030148 division 1 football records book during p_xelKD-yRk-00095-00030149-00030489 the last 138 years there have been more p_xelKD-yRk-00096-00030491-00030775 than 30 selectors of national champions p_xelKD-yRk-00097-00030776-00031072 using poles historical research and p_xelKD-yRk-00098-00031073-00031464 mathematical rating systems beginning in p_xelKD-yRk-00099-00031464-00031833 1936 The Associated Press began the p_xelKD-yRk-00100-00031835-00032032 best-known and most widely circulated p_xelKD-yRk-00101-00032033-00032414 poll of sports writers and broadcasters p_xelKD-yRk-00102-00032416-00032836 before 1936 national champions were p_xelKD-yRk-00103-00032837-00033097 determined by historical research and p_xelKD-yRk-00104-00033098-00033577 retroactive ratings and polls the p_xelKD-yRk-00105-00033578-00033826 criteria for being included in this p_xelKD-yRk-00106-00033827-00034096 historical list of poll selectors as p_xelKD-yRk-00107-00034097-00034288 that the poll be national in scope p_xelKD-yRk-00108-00034289-00034611 either through distribution in newspaper p_xelKD-yRk-00109-00034612-00035025 television radio and/or computer online p_xelKD-yRk-00110-00035026-00035392 since world war ii alabama only claims p_xelKD-yRk-00111-00035393-00035623 national championships awarded by the p_xelKD-yRk-00112-00035624-00035907 final AP poll or the final coaches poll p_xelKD-yRk-00113-00035908-00036265 this policy is consistent with other FBS p_xelKD-yRk-00114-00036266-00036502 football programs with numerous national p_xelKD-yRk-00115-00036503-00036862 title claims including Notre Dame USC p_xelKD-yRk-00116-00036863-00037213 and Oklahoma all national championships p_xelKD-yRk-00117-00037214-00037405 claimed by the University of Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00118-00037406-00037674 were published in nationally syndicated p_xelKD-yRk-00119-00037675-00037954 newspapers and magazines and each of the p_xelKD-yRk-00120-00037955-00038182 national championship selectors and are p_xelKD-yRk-00121-00038183-00038488 cited in the official 2010 NCAA FBS p_xelKD-yRk-00122-00038489-00038797 record book in addition to the p_xelKD-yRk-00123-00038798-00039040 championships claimed by the university p_xelKD-yRk-00124-00039041-00039400 the NCAA has listed Alabama as receiving p_xelKD-yRk-00125-00039401-00039952 the championship for the 1945 1966 1975 p_xelKD-yRk-00126-00039953-00040318 and 1977 college football seasons in p_xelKD-yRk-00127-00040319-00040687 Alabama's 1982 media guide the last for p_xelKD-yRk-00128-00040688-00040883 Coach Bryant 1934 p_xelKD-yRk-00129-00040884-00041075 is listed as the only national p_xelKD-yRk-00130-00041076-00041306 championship before coach Bryant in a p_xelKD-yRk-00131-00041307-00041579 footnote about the school's SEC history p_xelKD-yRk-00132-00041580-00041954 in the 1980s Alabama sports information p_xelKD-yRk-00133-00041955-00042196 director Wayne Atchison started p_xelKD-yRk-00134-00042197-00042452 recognizing five pre Bryant national p_xelKD-yRk-00135-00042453-00043140 championship teams 1925 1926 1930 1934 p_xelKD-yRk-00136-00043141-00043439 1941 by adding them to the university's p_xelKD-yRk-00137-00043440-00043612 football media guide p_xelKD-yRk-00138-00043613-00043874 according to action he made the effort p_xelKD-yRk-00139-00043875-00044146 in the context of disputed titles being p_xelKD-yRk-00140-00044147-00044408 claimed by other schools and to make p_xelKD-yRk-00141-00044409-00044678 Alabama football look the best it could p_xelKD-yRk-00142-00044679-00044989 look to compete with the other claimants p_xelKD-yRk-00143-00044990-00045260 Acheson maintains that the titles are p_xelKD-yRk-00144-00045261-00045452 the school's rightful claims the p_xelKD-yRk-00145-00045453-00045770 University of Alabama 2009 official p_xelKD-yRk-00146-00045771-00046025 football media guide states that Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00147-00046026-00046321 had 12 national championships prior to p_xelKD-yRk-00148-00046322-00046502 winning the 2010 BCS National p_xelKD-yRk-00149-00046503-00047068 Championship game the 2009 2011 2012 p_xelKD-yRk-00150-00047069-00047437 2015 and 2017 titles bring the total p_xelKD-yRk-00151-00047438-00047687 number of national championships claimed p_xelKD-yRk-00152-00047688-00048071 by Alabama to 17 12 of Alabama's p_xelKD-yRk-00153-00048072-00048314 national championships were awarded by p_xelKD-yRk-00154-00048315-00048652 the wire services ap coaches poll or by p_xelKD-yRk-00155-00048653-00048830 winning the BCS National Championship p_xelKD-yRk-00156-00048831-00049148 game in January 2013 p_xelKD-yRk-00157-00049149-00049445 CNN suggested that Alabama might be p_xelKD-yRk-00158-00049446-00049687 college football's new dynasty and in p_xelKD-yRk-00159-00049688-00050027 May 2013 Athlon Sports ranked Alabama's p_xelKD-yRk-00160-00050028-00050293 ongoing dynasty as the fourth best since p_xelKD-yRk-00161-00050294-00050848 1934 behind Oklahoma 1948 to 58 Miami p_xelKD-yRk-00162-00050849-00051644 1986 to 92 and Nebraska 1993 to 97 topic p_xelKD-yRk-00163-00051645-00051985 national championship seasons 1925 the p_xelKD-yRk-00164-00051986-00052342 1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team p_xelKD-yRk-00165-00052344-00052604 coached by Wallace Wade completed the p_xelKD-yRk-00166-00052604-00052910 regular season 900 winning the Southern p_xelKD-yRk-00167-00052911-00053254 Conference championship Alabama was then p_xelKD-yRk-00168-00053255-00053459 invited to play Washington in the p_xelKD-yRk-00169-00053460-00053903 January 1st 1926 Rose Bowl coach Wade's p_xelKD-yRk-00170-00053904-00054101 team initially fell behind the p_xelKD-yRk-00171-00054102-00054269 undefeated Huskies p_xelKD-yRk-00172-00054270-00054454 rallied in the second half to defeat p_xelKD-yRk-00173-00054455-00054833 Washington 22:19 the outstanding player p_xelKD-yRk-00174-00054834-00055121 of the game was Johnny Mac Brown this p_xelKD-yRk-00175-00055122-00055316 game is viewed by many football p_xelKD-yRk-00176-00055316-00055565 historians as the single most important p_xelKD-yRk-00177-00055566-00055763 event for southern football and has p_xelKD-yRk-00178-00055764-00055973 hailed the football game that changed p_xelKD-yRk-00179-00055974-00056222 the South Alabama was the first southern p_xelKD-yRk-00180-00056223-00056455 football team to be invited to play in p_xelKD-yRk-00181-00056457-00056657 the Rose Bowl and proved that the p_xelKD-yRk-00182-00056658-00056852 southern teams could compete with those p_xelKD-yRk-00183-00056853-00057065 from the east the Midwest and the west p_xelKD-yRk-00184-00057066-00057386 coast the victory for coach Wallace Wade p_xelKD-yRk-00185-00057387-00057623 established Alabama as a football p_xelKD-yRk-00186-00057624-00058016 powerhouse the 1925 Alabama football p_xelKD-yRk-00187-00058016-00058304 team finished the season with a 100 p_xelKD-yRk-00188-00058304-00058544 record and was selected National p_xelKD-yRk-00189-00058545-00058741 Champion by the football annual p_xelKD-yRk-00190-00058742-00058925 Billingsley and the Helms Athletic p_xelKD-yRk-00191-00058926-00059491 Foundation 1926 the 1926 Alabama Crimson p_xelKD-yRk-00192-00059492-00059759 Tide football team coached by Wallace p_xelKD-yRk-00193-00059760-00060077 Wade completed the regular season 900 p_xelKD-yRk-00194-00060078-00060229 winning the Southern Conference p_xelKD-yRk-00195-00060229-00060604 championship Alabama was then invited to p_xelKD-yRk-00196-00060605-00060962 play Stanford in the January 1st 1927 p_xelKD-yRk-00197-00060963-00061289 Rose Bowl coach Wade's team tied the p_xelKD-yRk-00198-00061290-00061680 Indians 7 to 7 to finish the season 901 p_xelKD-yRk-00199-00061682-00061985 the outstanding player of the game was p_xelKD-yRk-00200-00061986-00062336 Fred Picard the 1926 Alabama football p_xelKD-yRk-00201-00062337-00062627 team was selected national champion by p_xelKD-yRk-00202-00062628-00062779 Billingsley and the Helms Athletic p_xelKD-yRk-00203-00062780-00063287 Foundation 1930 the 1930 Alabama Crimson p_xelKD-yRk-00204-00063288-00063551 Tide football team coached by Wallace p_xelKD-yRk-00205-00063552-00063872 Wade completed the regular season 900 p_xelKD-yRk-00206-00063873-00064021 winning the Southern Conference p_xelKD-yRk-00207-00064022-00064397 championship Alabama was then invited to p_xelKD-yRk-00208-00064398-00064672 play Washington State in the January 1st p_xelKD-yRk-00209-00064673-00065041 1931 Rose Bowl coach Wade's team p_xelKD-yRk-00210-00065042-00065357 defeated the Cougars 24 to 0 to finish p_xelKD-yRk-00211-00065358-00065699 the season 100 ohh the outstanding p_xelKD-yRk-00212-00065700-00065996 player of the game was John Campbell the p_xelKD-yRk-00213-00065997-00066311 1930 Alabama football team tied with p_xelKD-yRk-00214-00066312-00066557 Notre Dame as national champions in the p_xelKD-yRk-00215-00066558-00067085 Davis Poll 1934 the 1934 Alabama Crimson p_xelKD-yRk-00216-00067086-00067337 Tide football team coached by Frank p_xelKD-yRk-00217-00067338-00067631 Thomas completed the regular season nine p_xelKD-yRk-00218-00067632-00067849 Oh winning the Southeastern Conference p_xelKD-yRk-00219-00067850-00068210 championship Alabama was then invited to p_xelKD-yRk-00220-00068211-00068567 play Stanford in the January 1st 1935 p_xelKD-yRk-00221-00068568-00068669 Rose Bowl p_xelKD-yRk-00222-00068670-00068990 coach Thomas's team defeated the Indians p_xelKD-yRk-00223-00068991-00069485 29 to 30 to finish the season 100 oh the p_xelKD-yRk-00224-00069486-00069689 outstanding player of the game was p_xelKD-yRk-00225-00069690-00070103 Millard Dixie Powell the 1934 Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00226-00070104-00070340 football team was selected national p_xelKD-yRk-00227-00070341-00070586 champion by Dunkel Williamson and p_xelKD-yRk-00228-00070587-00070895 football thesaurus the University of p_xelKD-yRk-00229-00070896-00071252 Alabama honored then McCloud jr. the 95 p_xelKD-yRk-00230-00071253-00071546 year old former backup end of the 1934 p_xelKD-yRk-00231-00071547-00071891 team at the September 6 2008 Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00232-00071892-00072395 Tulane game 1941 the 1941 Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00233-00072396-00072650 Crimson Tide football team coached by p_xelKD-yRk-00234-00072651-00072878 Frank Thomas completed the regular p_xelKD-yRk-00235-00072879-00073253 season 8 - OH Alabama squad finished p_xelKD-yRk-00236-00073254-00073432 third in the Southeastern Conference p_xelKD-yRk-00237-00073433-00073811 after losing to Mississippi State 14 to p_xelKD-yRk-00238-00073812-00074150 0 and Vanderbilt 7 to 0 Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00239-00074151-00074336 finished the regular season ranked p_xelKD-yRk-00240-00074337-00074591 number 20 in the AP poll which was the p_xelKD-yRk-00241-00074592-00074813 finalized with two games left in the p_xelKD-yRk-00242-00074814-00075116 regular season the onset of World War p_xelKD-yRk-00243-00075117-00075319 two changed the college football p_xelKD-yRk-00244-00075320-00075659 postseason Alabama was one of 10 teams p_xelKD-yRk-00245-00075660-00075935 chosen for postseason competition when p_xelKD-yRk-00246-00075936-00076196 they were invited to play Texas A&M in p_xelKD-yRk-00247-00076197-00076570 the January 1st 1942 Cotton Bowl Classic p_xelKD-yRk-00248-00076571-00076895 coach Thomas's team defeated the Aggies p_xelKD-yRk-00249-00076896-00077344 29 to 21 to finish the season 9 - OH p_xelKD-yRk-00250-00077345-00077645 Minnesota the AP national champion p_xelKD-yRk-00251-00077646-00077882 finished eighth to zero and did not play p_xelKD-yRk-00252-00077883-00078151 in a bowl game for Big Ten rules p_xelKD-yRk-00253-00078152-00078407 Alabama's outstanding players of the p_xelKD-yRk-00254-00078408-00078551 game were Holt Rast p_xelKD-yRk-00255-00078552-00078899 Don wittmeyer and Jimmy Nelson the squad p_xelKD-yRk-00256-00078900-00079136 was selected national champions by the p_xelKD-yRk-00257-00079137-00079385 Holgate poll published in the nationally p_xelKD-yRk-00258-00079386-00079769 syndicated football thesaurus the 2009 p_xelKD-yRk-00259-00079770-00080042 NC double-a record book cites the p_xelKD-yRk-00260-00080043-00080273 Minnesota Golden Gophers the Texas p_xelKD-yRk-00261-00080274-00080507 Longhorns and the Alabama Crimson Tide p_xelKD-yRk-00262-00080508-00080780 as the three teams selected as national p_xelKD-yRk-00263-00080781-00081027 champions in 1941 p_xelKD-yRk-00264-00081028-00081381 the Tuscaloosa news described the 1941 p_xelKD-yRk-00265-00081382-00081669 Alabama Crimson Tide as the university's p_xelKD-yRk-00266-00081670-00081978 best team since the 1934 Rose Bowl p_xelKD-yRk-00267-00081979-00082340 championship team the September 11th p_xelKD-yRk-00268-00082341-00082668 1967 issue of Sports Illustrated lists p_xelKD-yRk-00269-00082669-00082986 Alabama's 1941 squad as national p_xelKD-yRk-00270-00082987-00083232 champion based on Alabama's strength of p_xelKD-yRk-00271-00083233-00083460 schedule relative to Minnesota's and p_xelKD-yRk-00272-00083461-00083925 because of the early final AP poll 1961 p_xelKD-yRk-00273-00083926-00084228 the 1961 Alabama Crimson Tide football p_xelKD-yRk-00274-00084229-00084555 team coached by Bear Bryant completed p_xelKD-yRk-00275-00084556-00084849 the regular season 100 ohh winning the p_xelKD-yRk-00276-00084850-00085170 Southeastern Conference championship led p_xelKD-yRk-00277-00085171-00085416 by quarterback Pat Trammell linebacker p_xelKD-yRk-00278-00085417-00085689 Leroy Jordan and two-way lineman Billy p_xelKD-yRk-00279-00085690-00086006 Nabors Alabama outscored their opponents p_xelKD-yRk-00280-00086007-00086466 297 to 25 Alabama was then invited to p_xelKD-yRk-00281-00086467-00086655 play the number 9 ranked Arkansas p_xelKD-yRk-00282-00086656-00087057 Razorbacks in the January 1st 1962 Sugar p_xelKD-yRk-00283-00087058-00087372 Bowl coach Bryant's team defeated the p_xelKD-yRk-00284-00087373-00087632 Razorbacks 10 to 3 to finish the season p_xelKD-yRk-00285-00087633-00088035 1 100 the outstanding player of the game p_xelKD-yRk-00286-00088036-00088425 was Mike Frazier the 1961 Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00287-00088426-00088662 football team was selected national p_xelKD-yRk-00288-00088663-00089090 champion by the AP poll and coaches poll p_xelKD-yRk-00289-00089091-00089481 1964 the 1964 Alabama Crimson Tide p_xelKD-yRk-00290-00089482-00089735 football team coached by Bear Bryant p_xelKD-yRk-00291-00089736-00090054 completed the regular season 100 p_xelKD-yRk-00292-00090055-00090232 winning the Southeastern Conference p_xelKD-yRk-00293-00090233-00090567 championship Alabama was led by p_xelKD-yRk-00294-00090568-00090882 quarterback Joe Namath Alabama was then p_xelKD-yRk-00295-00090883-00091131 invited to play the Texas Longhorns in p_xelKD-yRk-00296-00091132-00091572 the January 1st 1965 Orange Bowl coach p_xelKD-yRk-00297-00091573-00091878 Bryant's team lost to the Longhorns 21 p_xelKD-yRk-00298-00091879-00092334 to 17 to finish the season 101 oh the p_xelKD-yRk-00299-00092335-00092565 outstanding player of the game was Joe p_xelKD-yRk-00300-00092566-00092957 Namath the 1964 Alabama football team p_xelKD-yRk-00301-00092958-00093237 was selected National Champion by the AP p_xelKD-yRk-00302-00093238-00093462 poll and the coaches poll prior to bowl p_xelKD-yRk-00303-00093463-00093825 games the AP poll waited until after the p_xelKD-yRk-00304-00093826-00094059 bowl games to select their champion for p_xelKD-yRk-00305-00094060-00094387 the 1965 season p_xelKD-yRk-00306-00094388-00094790 1965 the 1965 Alabama Crimson Tide p_xelKD-yRk-00307-00094791-00095044 football team coached by Bear Bryant p_xelKD-yRk-00308-00095045-00095303 completed the regular season eight one p_xelKD-yRk-00309-00095304-00095532 one winning the Southeastern Conference p_xelKD-yRk-00310-00095533-00095879 championship the tide lost to Georgia p_xelKD-yRk-00311-00095880-00096086 and tied Tennessee during the regular p_xelKD-yRk-00312-00096087-00096431 season Alabama was then invited to play p_xelKD-yRk-00313-00096432-00096812 Nebraska in the January 1st 1966 Orange p_xelKD-yRk-00314-00096813-00097132 Bowl coach Bryant's team defeated the p_xelKD-yRk-00315-00097133-00097430 Cornhuskers 39 to 28 to finish the p_xelKD-yRk-00316-00097431-00097724 season nine-one-one the outstanding p_xelKD-yRk-00317-00097725-00098047 player of the game was Steve Sloan the p_xelKD-yRk-00318-00098048-00098366 1965 Alabama football team was selected p_xelKD-yRk-00319-00098367-00098879 national champion by the AP poll 1973 p_xelKD-yRk-00320-00098880-00099203 the 1973 Alabama Crimson Tide football p_xelKD-yRk-00321-00099204-00099530 team coached by Bear Bryant completed p_xelKD-yRk-00322-00099531-00099838 the regular season 1:100 winning the p_xelKD-yRk-00323-00099839-00100093 Southeastern Conference championship p_xelKD-yRk-00324-00100094-00100379 Alabama was then invited to play Notre p_xelKD-yRk-00325-00100380-00100744 Dame in the December 31st 1973 Sugar p_xelKD-yRk-00326-00100745-00101066 Bowl coach Bryant's team lost to the p_xelKD-yRk-00327-00101067-00101381 Fighting Irish 24 to 23 to finish the p_xelKD-yRk-00328-00101382-00101822 season 1 1 1 o the 1973 p_xelKD-yRk-00329-00101823-00102023 Alabama football team was selected p_xelKD-yRk-00330-00102024-00102296 national champion in the final regular p_xelKD-yRk-00331-00102297-00102559 season coaches poll which was finalized p_xelKD-yRk-00332-00102560-00102883 prior to the postseason bowl games the p_xelKD-yRk-00333-00102884-00103090 coaches poll began selecting their p_xelKD-yRk-00334-00103091-00103365 champion after the bowl game starting in p_xelKD-yRk-00335-00103366-00103796 1974 the post bowl game AP poll ranked p_xelKD-yRk-00336-00103797-00104041 Alabama fourth and selected Notre Dame p_xelKD-yRk-00337-00104042-00104584 as its national champion 1978 the 1978 p_xelKD-yRk-00338-00104585-00104840 Alabama Crimson Tide football team p_xelKD-yRk-00339-00104841-00105023 coached by Bear Bryant p_xelKD-yRk-00340-00105024-00105308 completed the regular season 101 Oh p_xelKD-yRk-00341-00105308-00105496 winning the Southeastern Conference p_xelKD-yRk-00342-00105497-00105857 championship the tide defeated number 10 p_xelKD-yRk-00343-00105858-00106133 ranked Nebraska 20 to 3 and defeated p_xelKD-yRk-00344-00106133-00106448 number 11 ranked Missouri 38 to 20 and p_xelKD-yRk-00345-00106449-00106666 lost to number 7 ranked Southern p_xelKD-yRk-00346-00106667-00106990 California 24 to 14 during the regular p_xelKD-yRk-00347-00106991-00107270 season the number 2 ranked Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00348-00107271-00107549 Crimson Tide was then invited to play p_xelKD-yRk-00349-00107550-00107654 the number 1 p_xelKD-yRk-00350-00107655-00107890 banked penn state in the january 1st p_xelKD-yRk-00351-00107891-00108296 1979 sugar bowl coach Bryant's team p_xelKD-yRk-00352-00108297-00108605 defeated the Nittany Lions 14 to 7 to p_xelKD-yRk-00353-00108606-00108953 finish the season 1 1 1 o the p_xelKD-yRk-00354-00108954-00109157 outstanding player of the game was p_xelKD-yRk-00355-00109158-00109454 linebacker Barry Kraus Alabama was p_xelKD-yRk-00356-00109455-00109697 selected national champion by the AP p_xelKD-yRk-00357-00109698-00109907 poll and Southern California was p_xelKD-yRk-00358-00109908-00110102 selected national champion by the p_xelKD-yRk-00359-00110103-00110635 coaches poll 1979 the 1979 Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00360-00110636-00110900 Crimson Tide football team coached by p_xelKD-yRk-00361-00110901-00111143 Bear Bryant completed the regular season p_xelKD-yRk-00362-00111144-00111433 1 100 winning the Southeastern p_xelKD-yRk-00363-00111434-00111698 Conference championship the tide p_xelKD-yRk-00364-00111699-00112031 defeated number 18 ranked Tennessee 27 p_xelKD-yRk-00365-00112032-00112333 to 17 and defeated number 14 ranked p_xelKD-yRk-00366-00112334-00112601 operan 25 to 18 during the regular p_xelKD-yRk-00367-00112602-00112946 season Alabama was then invited to play p_xelKD-yRk-00368-00112947-00113231 number 6 ranked Arkansas in the January p_xelKD-yRk-00369-00113232-00113639 1st 1980 Sugar Bowl coach Bryant's team p_xelKD-yRk-00370-00113640-00113939 defeated the Razorbacks 24 to 9 to p_xelKD-yRk-00371-00113940-00114323 finish the season 1 200 the outstanding p_xelKD-yRk-00372-00114324-00114533 player of the game was running back p_xelKD-yRk-00373-00114533-00114934 major Ogilvie the 1979 Alabama football p_xelKD-yRk-00374-00114935-00115229 team was selected national champion by p_xelKD-yRk-00375-00115230-00115565 the AP poll and the coaches poll 1992 p_xelKD-yRk-00376-00115566-00115865 the 1992 Alabama Crimson Tide football p_xelKD-yRk-00377-00115866-00116201 team coached by Gene Stallings completed p_xelKD-yRk-00378-00116202-00116567 the regular season 1 100 they then p_xelKD-yRk-00379-00116568-00116846 defeated number 12 ranked Florida in the p_xelKD-yRk-00380-00116847-00117064 inaugural SEC championship game p_xelKD-yRk-00381-00117065-00117431 defeating the Gators 28 to 21 the win p_xelKD-yRk-00382-00117432-00117758 gave Alabama its 20th SEC title and a p_xelKD-yRk-00383-00117758-00118205 record of 1 200 Alabama was then invited p_xelKD-yRk-00384-00118206-00118490 to play number 1 ranked Miami led by p_xelKD-yRk-00385-00118491-00118733 Heisman Trophy winner Gino Torretta in p_xelKD-yRk-00386-00118733-00119161 the January 1st 1993 Sugar Bowl coach p_xelKD-yRk-00387-00119163-00119393 Stallings team defeated the Hurricanes p_xelKD-yRk-00388-00119394-00119803 34 to 13 to finish the season one 300 p_xelKD-yRk-00389-00119804-00120107 the outstanding player of the game was p_xelKD-yRk-00390-00120108-00120221 derrick lassic p_xelKD-yRk-00391-00120222-00120566 the 1992 Alabama football team was p_xelKD-yRk-00392-00120567-00120794 awarded the national championship by the p_xelKD-yRk-00393-00120795-00121068 AP poll and the coaches poll p_xelKD-yRk-00394-00121069-00121440 2009 the 2009 Alabama Crimson Tide p_xelKD-yRk-00395-00121441-00121710 football team coached by Nick Saban p_xelKD-yRk-00396-00121711-00121993 finished with a 12 to 0 regular season p_xelKD-yRk-00397-00121994-00122371 in the 12 wins the Crimson Tide defeated p_xelKD-yRk-00398-00122372-00122575 four teams that were ranked at the time p_xelKD-yRk-00399-00122576-00122808 including an opening day victory over p_xelKD-yRk-00400-00122809-00123003 number 7 Virginia Tech in the p_xelKD-yRk-00401-00123004-00123309 chick-fil-a kickoff game the team headed p_xelKD-yRk-00402-00123310-00123540 back to the Georgia Dome in December to p_xelKD-yRk-00403-00123541-00123786 face off against number one Florida in p_xelKD-yRk-00404-00123788-00124126 the SEC championship game the Crimson p_xelKD-yRk-00405-00124127-00124452 Tide defeated the Gators 32 to 13 in a p_xelKD-yRk-00406-00124453-00124601 rematch of the previous year's p_xelKD-yRk-00407-00124602-00124951 championship Alabama then traveled to p_xelKD-yRk-00408-00124952-00125233 Pasadena to face number two ranked Texas p_xelKD-yRk-00409-00125233-00125497 in the 2010 BCS National Championship p_xelKD-yRk-00410-00125498-00125753 game at the Rose Bowl p_xelKD-yRk-00411-00125754-00126046 Alabama's Heisman trophy-winning running p_xelKD-yRk-00412-00126047-00126388 back Mark Ingram rushed for 116 yards p_xelKD-yRk-00413-00126389-00126844 and two touchdowns in a 37 - 21 win this p_xelKD-yRk-00414-00126845-00127139 was Alabama's first victory over Texas p_xelKD-yRk-00415-00127140-00127450 one-seven-one Ingram was named the p_xelKD-yRk-00416-00127451-00127747 game's offensive MVP in Alabama's first p_xelKD-yRk-00417-00127748-00128200 BCS victory the 2009 Alabama football p_xelKD-yRk-00418-00128201-00128463 team was selected national champion by p_xelKD-yRk-00419-00128464-00128886 the AP and coaches polls the 2009 squad p_xelKD-yRk-00420-00128888-00129181 became the first FBS division team to p_xelKD-yRk-00421-00129182-00129447 defeat six teams ranked in the AP top 25 p_xelKD-yRk-00422-00129448-00129741 during one season and received a record p_xelKD-yRk-00423-00129742-00130052 six first-team AP all-america selections p_xelKD-yRk-00424-00130053-00130485 the 2009 team finished with a perfect 14 p_xelKD-yRk-00425-00130486-00130752 to 0 record an all-time highest number p_xelKD-yRk-00426-00130753-00131151 of wins in a season for Alabama 2011 the p_xelKD-yRk-00427-00131152-00131470 2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team p_xelKD-yRk-00428-00131471-00131715 coached by Nick Saban completed the p_xelKD-yRk-00429-00131716-00132082 regular season 11 to 1 the only loss of p_xelKD-yRk-00430-00132083-00132438 the season was to LSU in overtime 9 to 6 p_xelKD-yRk-00431-00132439-00132728 the team did not play in the SEC p_xelKD-yRk-00432-00132729-00132963 Championship game because of that loss p_xelKD-yRk-00433-00132964-00133231 but when convincingly in its final three p_xelKD-yRk-00434-00133232-00133447 regular season games and earned a number p_xelKD-yRk-00435-00133448-00133791 2 ranking in the BCS poll for their p_xelKD-yRk-00436-00133792-00134032 final regular season game alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00437-00134033-00134383 defeated rival auburn 42 to 14 p_xelKD-yRk-00438-00134384-00134703 Alabama led by Heisman Trophy finalist p_xelKD-yRk-00439-00134704-00134950 Trent Richardson then qualified to play p_xelKD-yRk-00440-00134951-00135325 number one ranked LSU in the 2012 BCS p_xelKD-yRk-00441-00135326-00135661 National Championship game coach Saban's p_xelKD-yRk-00442-00135662-00135997 team defeated the Tigers 21 to 0 and p_xelKD-yRk-00443-00135998-00136341 finished the season 12 to 1 Jeremy p_xelKD-yRk-00444-00136342-00136585 Shelley had a bull record tying five p_xelKD-yRk-00445-00136586-00136819 field goals in the game and the game's p_xelKD-yRk-00446-00136820-00137127 offensive MVP was AJ McCarron and the p_xelKD-yRk-00447-00137128-00137485 defensive MVP was Courtney Upshaw with p_xelKD-yRk-00448-00137486-00137746 the win alabama became the first team to p_xelKD-yRk-00449-00137747-00138033 shut out its opponent in a BCS bowl game p_xelKD-yRk-00450-00138034-00138325 in addition to winning the BCS National p_xelKD-yRk-00451-00138326-00138661 Championship the AP also awarded its p_xelKD-yRk-00452-00138662-00138895 national title to Alabama for the eighth p_xelKD-yRk-00453-00138896-00139333 time 2012 the 2012 Alabama Crimson Tide p_xelKD-yRk-00454-00139334-00139606 football team coached by Nick Saban p_xelKD-yRk-00455-00139607-00139977 completed the regular season 11 to 1 the p_xelKD-yRk-00456-00139978-00140190 only loss of the season was against p_xelKD-yRk-00457-00140191-00140640 Texas A&M 29 to 24 despite the loss p_xelKD-yRk-00458-00140641-00140983 Alabama won the SEC Western Division and p_xelKD-yRk-00459-00140984-00141268 went to the 2012 SEC championship game p_xelKD-yRk-00460-00141269-00141622 where they defeated Georgia 32 to 28 for p_xelKD-yRk-00461-00141623-00141856 the 23rd Conference championship in p_xelKD-yRk-00462-00141857-00142201 school history alabama earned a number 2 p_xelKD-yRk-00463-00142202-00142476 ranking in the final BCS rankings for p_xelKD-yRk-00464-00142477-00142651 the second straight year and as a result p_xelKD-yRk-00465-00142652-00142945 qualified for the 2013 BCS National p_xelKD-yRk-00466-00142946-00143206 Championship game against number one p_xelKD-yRk-00467-00143207-00143563 Notre Dame Alabama defeated the Fighting p_xelKD-yRk-00468-00143564-00143976 Irish 42 to 14 finished the season 13 to p_xelKD-yRk-00469-00143977-00144274 1 and the game's offensive MVP was Eddie p_xelKD-yRk-00470-00144275-00144629 Lacy and the defensive MVP was CJ p_xelKD-yRk-00471-00144630-00144982 Moseley Alabama became the third team in p_xelKD-yRk-00472-00144983-00145168 history to win three national p_xelKD-yRk-00473-00145169-00145501 championships in a 4-year period this p_xelKD-yRk-00474-00145502-00145722 was Alabama's ninth AP national p_xelKD-yRk-00475-00145723-00145940 championship and 10th wire-service p_xelKD-yRk-00476-00145941-00146437 championship 2015 the 2015 Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00477-00146438-00146688 Crimson Tide football team coached by p_xelKD-yRk-00478-00146689-00146896 Nick Saban finished the regular season p_xelKD-yRk-00479-00146897-00147273 11 to 1 their only loss was to Ole Miss p_xelKD-yRk-00480-00147274-00147751 43 to 37 they won the SEC Western Dove p_xelKD-yRk-00481-00147752-00147994 vision title with a record of 7 to 1 p_xelKD-yRk-00482-00147995-00148315 defeating rivals LSU and Tennessee on p_xelKD-yRk-00483-00148316-00148651 route and then defeated Florida 29 to 15 p_xelKD-yRk-00484-00148652-00149047 in the SEC Championship Alabama returned p_xelKD-yRk-00485-00149048-00149215 to the playoffs for the second p_xelKD-yRk-00486-00149216-00149485 consecutive season after falling short p_xelKD-yRk-00487-00149486-00149764 in the semi finals against Ohio State in p_xelKD-yRk-00488-00149765-00149881 2014 p_xelKD-yRk-00489-00149882-00150097 Alabama defeated the Michigan State p_xelKD-yRk-00490-00150098-00150418 Spartans 38 to 0 in the Cotton Bowl to p_xelKD-yRk-00491-00150419-00150745 advance to the championship game Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00492-00150746-00151084 beat the Clemson Tigers 45 to 40 and won p_xelKD-yRk-00493-00151085-00151449 the 2015 FBS national championship p_xelKD-yRk-00494-00151450-00151732 Alabama's Heisman trophy-winning running p_xelKD-yRk-00495-00151733-00152029 back Derrick Henry rushed for 158 yards p_xelKD-yRk-00496-00152030-00152401 and three touchdowns this victory gave p_xelKD-yRk-00497-00152402-00152629 coach Nick Saban his fifth national p_xelKD-yRk-00498-00152630-00152893 title including four in the last seven p_xelKD-yRk-00499-00152894-00153403 seasons 2017 the 2017 Alabama Crimson p_xelKD-yRk-00500-00153404-00153697 Tide football team coached by Nick Saban p_xelKD-yRk-00501-00153698-00153963 finished the regular season 11 to 1 p_xelKD-yRk-00502-00153964-00154381 their only loss was at Auburn 26 to 14 p_xelKD-yRk-00503-00154382-00154639 they won the share of the SEC Western p_xelKD-yRk-00504-00154640-00154935 Division title with a record of 7 to 1 p_xelKD-yRk-00505-00154936-00155236 alabama returned to the playoffs for the p_xelKD-yRk-00506-00155237-00155500 fourth consecutive season alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00507-00155501-00155755 avenged the previous seasons only loss p_xelKD-yRk-00508-00155756-00155977 in the national championship game to p_xelKD-yRk-00509-00155978-00156274 Clemson with a 24 to 6 win in the Sugar p_xelKD-yRk-00510-00156275-00156318 Bowl p_xelKD-yRk-00511-00156319-00156613 the Tide advanced to the championship p_xelKD-yRk-00512-00156614-00156949 game for the third year in a row alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00513-00156950-00157354 defeated SEC opponent Georgia 26 to 23 p_xelKD-yRk-00514-00157355-00157693 in overtime the victory gave Nick Saban p_xelKD-yRk-00515-00157694-00157933 his 6th national title tying him with p_xelKD-yRk-00516-00157934-00158278 Paul W Bryant for most all time it's p_xelKD-yRk-00517-00158279-00158527 also Alabama's 5th title in the last p_xelKD-yRk-00518-00158528-00159082 nine seasons p_xelKD-yRk-00519-00159083-00159703 topic conference championships p_xelKD-yRk-00520-00159704-00160048 Alabama has won a total of 31 conference p_xelKD-yRk-00521-00160049-00160267 championships this includes four p_xelKD-yRk-00522-00160268-00160540 Southern Conference and 27 SEC p_xelKD-yRk-00523-00160541-00160912 championships Alabama captured its for p_xelKD-yRk-00524-00160913-00161376 Southern Conference titles in 1924 1925 p_xelKD-yRk-00525-00161377-00161736 1926 and 1930 p_xelKD-yRk-00526-00161737-00162184 captured the first SEC title in 1933 and p_xelKD-yRk-00527-00162185-00162576 has won a total of 26 SEC Championships p_xelKD-yRk-00528-00162577-00163699 1933 1934 1937 1945 1953 1961 1964 1965 p_xelKD-yRk-00529-00163700-00164914 1966 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1977 1978 p_xelKD-yRk-00530-00164915-00165864 1979 1981 1989 1990 to 1999 2009 2012 p_xelKD-yRk-00531-00165865-00166495 2014 2015 2016 2018 the school has one p_xelKD-yRk-00532-00166496-00166780 more SEC football titles than any other p_xelKD-yRk-00533-00166781-00166996 school including seven since the p_xelKD-yRk-00534-00166997-00167221 conference split into separate divisions p_xelKD-yRk-00535-00167222-00167580 and added the championship game in 1992 p_xelKD-yRk-00536-00167581-00167932 Alabama as the only SEC school to win an p_xelKD-yRk-00537-00167933-00168208 SEC Championship in every decade since p_xelKD-yRk-00538-00168209-00168997 the conference was founded in 1933 p_xelKD-yRk-00539-00168998-00169604 topic divisional championships p_xelKD-yRk-00540-00169605-00169877 the SEC has been split into two p_xelKD-yRk-00541-00169878-00170291 divisions since the 1992 season Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00542-00170292-00170657 competes in the SEC West Alabama has won p_xelKD-yRk-00543-00170658-00170954 or shared 14 division titles and has p_xelKD-yRk-00544-00170955-00171221 posted a 8 to 4 record in the SEC p_xelKD-yRk-00545-00171222-00171969 championship game as of 2018 p_xelKD-yRk-00546-00171970-00172640 topic individual accomplishments p_xelKD-yRk-00547-00172641-00172969 you p_xelKD-yRk-00548-00172970-00173601 topic first team all Americans p_xelKD-yRk-00549-00173602-00173901 every year several publications release p_xelKD-yRk-00550-00173902-00174264 lists of their ideal team the athletes p_xelKD-yRk-00551-00174265-00174462 on these lists are referred to as p_xelKD-yRk-00552-00174463-00174858 all-americans the NCAA recognizes five p_xelKD-yRk-00553-00174859-00175104 all-american lists they are The p_xelKD-yRk-00554-00175105-00175422 Associated Press AP American Football p_xelKD-yRk-00555-00175423-00175749 Coaches Association AFC a Football p_xelKD-yRk-00556-00175750-00176072 Writers Association of America FWA a p_xelKD-yRk-00557-00176073-00176406 Sporting News TSN and the Walter Camp p_xelKD-yRk-00558-00176407-00176877 football foundation WCF F Alabama has p_xelKD-yRk-00559-00176878-00177297 had 131 players honored 150 three times p_xelKD-yRk-00560-00177298-00177641 as first-team All Americans 74 consensus p_xelKD-yRk-00561-00177642-00177888 in its history including 18 players p_xelKD-yRk-00562-00177889-00178182 honored twice and two players Cornelius p_xelKD-yRk-00563-00178183-00178368 Bennett and Woodrow Lowe who were p_xelKD-yRk-00564-00178369-00178575 honored three times as a first-team p_xelKD-yRk-00565-00178576-00178785 all-american the most recent all p_xelKD-yRk-00566-00178786-00179054 Americans from Alabama came after the p_xelKD-yRk-00567-00179055-00179403 2018 season when two Otunga viola Jerry p_xelKD-yRk-00568-00179404-00179670 Judy Jonah Williams Ross Pierce Baker p_xelKD-yRk-00569-00179671-00179931 Quinn and Williams and Deonte Thompson p_xelKD-yRk-00570-00179932-00180159 were each named first-team all-america p_xelKD-yRk-00571-00180160-00180797 by various selectors p_xelKD-yRk-00572-00180798-00181099 topic College Football Hall of Fame p_xelKD-yRk-00573-00181100-00181540 inductees p_xelKD-yRk-00574-00181541-00181879 in 1951 the College Football Hall of p_xelKD-yRk-00575-00181880-00182233 Fame opened in South Bend Indiana since p_xelKD-yRk-00576-00182234-00182575 then Alabama has had 21 players and four p_xelKD-yRk-00577-00182576-00182791 former coaches inducted into the Hall of p_xelKD-yRk-00578-00182792-00183175 Fame Alabama had two members inducted p_xelKD-yRk-00579-00183176-00183556 into the inaugural 1951 class Don Hudson p_xelKD-yRk-00580-00183557-00184171 and Frank Thomas p_xelKD-yRk-00581-00184172-00184582 Topic Award winners p_xelKD-yRk-00582-00184583-00184736 you p_xelKD-yRk-00583-00184737-00185040 you p_xelKD-yRk-00584-00185041-00185413 topic overall p_xelKD-yRk-00585-00185414-00185845 you p_xelKD-yRk-00586-00185846-00186212 topic positional p_xelKD-yRk-00587-00186213-00186648 you p_xelKD-yRk-00588-00186649-00186989 topic other p_xelKD-yRk-00589-00186990-00187423 you p_xelKD-yRk-00590-00187424-00187782 topic coaching p_xelKD-yRk-00591-00187783-00188241 you p_xelKD-yRk-00592-00188242-00188804 Topic Heisman Trophy p_xelKD-yRk-00593-00188805-00189218 on December 12 2009 Mark Ingram became p_xelKD-yRk-00594-00189219-00189536 Alabama's first Heisman Trophy winner in p_xelKD-yRk-00595-00189537-00189767 the closest race ever he edged out p_xelKD-yRk-00596-00189768-00190076 Stanford running back Toby Gerhart by 28 p_xelKD-yRk-00597-00190077-00190148 points p_xelKD-yRk-00598-00190149-00190451 other notable finishes for an Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00599-00190452-00190790 player occurred in 1993 when David p_xelKD-yRk-00600-00190791-00190994 Palmer finished third in the Heisman p_xelKD-yRk-00601-00190995-00191249 voting and when AJ McCarron finished as p_xelKD-yRk-00602-00191250-00191594 runner-up for the 2013 season Derrick p_xelKD-yRk-00603-00191595-00191846 Henry became Alabama's second Heisman p_xelKD-yRk-00604-00191847-00192257 Trophy winner on December 12 2015 top p_xelKD-yRk-00605-00192258-00192905 five finishes for Alabama players p_xelKD-yRk-00606-00192906-00193775 topic SEC legends starting in 1994 the p_xelKD-yRk-00607-00193776-00193985 Southeastern Conference has annually p_xelKD-yRk-00608-00193986-00194216 honored one former football player from p_xelKD-yRk-00609-00194217-00194573 each of the SEC member schools as an SEC p_xelKD-yRk-00610-00194574-00194912 legend the following former Crimson Tide p_xelKD-yRk-00611-00194913-00195119 football players have been honored as p_xelKD-yRk-00612-00195120-00195767 SEC legends p_xelKD-yRk-00613-00195768-00196320 topic rivalries p_xelKD-yRk-00614-00196321-00196648 you p_xelKD-yRk-00615-00196649-00197141 topic I'll burn p_xelKD-yRk-00616-00197142-00197429 the main rivalry of the Crimson Tide as p_xelKD-yRk-00617-00197430-00197643 against its in-state rival Auburn p_xelKD-yRk-00618-00197644-00197852 University considered one of the top p_xelKD-yRk-00619-00197853-00198077 rivalries in all of sports p_xelKD-yRk-00620-00198078-00198389 the Alabama Auburn game has come to be p_xelKD-yRk-00621-00198390-00198681 known as the Iron Bowl the outcome of p_xelKD-yRk-00622-00198682-00198962 the game generally determines bragging p_xelKD-yRk-00623-00198963-00199283 rights in the state of Alabama until the p_xelKD-yRk-00624-00199284-00199583 following contest the game may also have p_xelKD-yRk-00625-00199584-00199796 implications as to which team will p_xelKD-yRk-00626-00199797-00200063 represent the SEC Western Division in p_xelKD-yRk-00627-00200064-00200449 the SEC championship game on February p_xelKD-yRk-00628-00200450-00200903 22nd 1893 at Lakeview Park in Birmingham p_xelKD-yRk-00629-00200904-00201122 Auburn was victorious in the first-ever p_xelKD-yRk-00630-00201123-00201548 Iron Bowl xxxii 222 the series was p_xelKD-yRk-00631-00201549-00201896 suspended after the 1907 contests due to p_xelKD-yRk-00632-00201897-00202258 violence and financial complications in p_xelKD-yRk-00633-00202259-00202574 1944 Auburn suggested to reopen the p_xelKD-yRk-00634-00202575-00202790 series though the board of trustees at p_xelKD-yRk-00635-00202791-00203123 Alabama rejected the series was resumed p_xelKD-yRk-00636-00203124-00203471 in 1948 with Alabama crushing the Tigers p_xelKD-yRk-00637-00203472-00203765 55 to 0 which is still the largest p_xelKD-yRk-00638-00203766-00204074 margin of victory in the series in the p_xelKD-yRk-00639-00204075-00204341 following contest a burn shocked Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00640-00204342-00204620 with a 14 to 13 victory which is p_xelKD-yRk-00641-00204621-00204819 credited with helping revive the series p_xelKD-yRk-00642-00204819-00205098 for many years the contest was held at p_xelKD-yRk-00643-00205098-00205340 Legion Field in Birmingham before the p_xelKD-yRk-00644-00205341-00205505 teams began alternating between p_xelKD-yRk-00645-00205506-00205790 bryant-denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and p_xelKD-yRk-00646-00205791-00206096 jordan-hare Stadium in Auburn Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00647-00206098-00206471 won the recent meeting 52 to 21 in p_xelKD-yRk-00648-00206473-00206678 Tuscaloosa and currently leads the p_xelKD-yRk-00649-00206679-00207456 series at 4 6-3 6-1 p_xelKD-yRk-00650-00207457-00207961 topic Tennessee p_xelKD-yRk-00651-00207962-00208246 despite the heated in-state rivalry with p_xelKD-yRk-00652-00208246-00208480 Auburn Bear Bryant was more adamant p_xelKD-yRk-00653-00208481-00208702 about defeating his rivals to the north p_xelKD-yRk-00654-00208703-00209041 the Tennessee Volunteers the series is p_xelKD-yRk-00655-00209042-00209298 named the third Saturday in October the p_xelKD-yRk-00656-00209300-00209521 traditional calendar date on which the p_xelKD-yRk-00657-00209521-00209827 game was played despite the name the p_xelKD-yRk-00658-00209828-00210028 game has only been played on the third p_xelKD-yRk-00659-00210029-00210477 Saturday five times between 1995 to 2007 p_xelKD-yRk-00660-00210478-00210798 the first game between the two sides was p_xelKD-yRk-00661-00210800-00211132 played in 1901 in Birmingham ending in a p_xelKD-yRk-00662-00211133-00211666 six to six tie from 1902 to 1913 Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00663-00211667-00211933 dominated the series only losing once p_xelKD-yRk-00664-00211934-00212158 and never allowing a touchdown by the p_xelKD-yRk-00665-00212159-00212590 volunteers beginning in 1928 the rivalry p_xelKD-yRk-00666-00212591-00212815 was first played on its traditional date p_xelKD-yRk-00667-00212816-00213004 and began to be a challenge for the p_xelKD-yRk-00668-00213005-00213244 Crimson Tide as Robert Neyland began p_xelKD-yRk-00669-00213244-00213451 challenging Alabama for their perennial p_xelKD-yRk-00670-00213452-00213646 spot on top of the Conference standings p_xelKD-yRk-00671-00213646-00214087 in the 1950s Jim goose tree the head p_xelKD-yRk-00672-00214088-00214306 trainer for Alabama began another p_xelKD-yRk-00673-00214307-00214555 tradition as he began handing out cigars p_xelKD-yRk-00674-00214556-00214801 following a victory over the volunteers p_xelKD-yRk-00675-00214802-00215319 between 1971 to 1981 Alabama held an 11 p_xelKD-yRk-00676-00215321-00215539 game winning streak over the volunteers p_xelKD-yRk-00677-00215540-00215944 and between 1986 to 1994 a nine game p_xelKD-yRk-00678-00215944-00216102 unbeaten streak p_xelKD-yRk-00679-00216103-00216388 however following Alabama streak p_xelKD-yRk-00680-00216389-00216628 Tennessee responded with a seven-game p_xelKD-yRk-00681-00216629-00217132 winning streak from 1995 to 2001 Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00682-00217133-00217477 has won the last 12 meetings from 2007 p_xelKD-yRk-00683-00217478-00217821 to twenty eighteen a new record alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00684-00217823-00218179 won the most recent meeting 58 to 21 in p_xelKD-yRk-00685-00218180-00218442 knoxville and leads the series five six p_xelKD-yRk-00686-00218444-00219065 three eight seven p_xelKD-yRk-00687-00219066-00219596 topic LSU p_xelKD-yRk-00688-00219596-00219890 a rivalry with in the SEC Western p_xelKD-yRk-00689-00219891-00220117 division occurs yearly between Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00690-00220119-00220619 and the LSU Tigers starting in 1895 the p_xelKD-yRk-00691-00220619-00220885 Tigers were victorious 12 to 6 in the p_xelKD-yRk-00692-00220886-00221132 first meeting the teams did not p_xelKD-yRk-00693-00221133-00221426 regularly meet until the mid 1960s p_xelKD-yRk-00694-00221427-00221716 during Alabama's dominance of the SEC p_xelKD-yRk-00695-00221717-00222200 between 1971 to 1981 the Crimson Tide p_xelKD-yRk-00696-00222201-00222623 won 11 consecutive times in the 1969 p_xelKD-yRk-00697-00222623-00223033 game LSU defeated Alabama 20 to 15 in p_xelKD-yRk-00698-00223034-00223373 Baton Rouge Alabama did not lose again p_xelKD-yRk-00699-00223373-00223639 in Baton Rouge until 2000 p_xelKD-yRk-00700-00223640-00224023 in 2007 the meeting was more heated p_xelKD-yRk-00701-00224025-00224260 following Alabama's hiring of head coach p_xelKD-yRk-00702-00224261-00224583 Nick Saban who previously coached at LSU p_xelKD-yRk-00703-00224584-00224842 with the hiring many media outlets p_xelKD-yRk-00704-00224844-00225217 dubbed the 2007 meeting as the Saban p_xelKD-yRk-00705-00225219-00225539 Bowl the Crimson Tide lost the first p_xelKD-yRk-00706-00225540-00226117 Saban Bowl in 2007 won the 2008 and 2009 p_xelKD-yRk-00707-00226119-00226403 meetings only to lose in Baton Rouge in p_xelKD-yRk-00708-00226404-00226819 2010 in 2011 the teams played as the p_xelKD-yRk-00709-00226821-00227096 consensus number 1 and number 2 ranked p_xelKD-yRk-00710-00227096-00227387 teams in the polls with LSU winning 9 to p_xelKD-yRk-00711-00227388-00227681 6 in overtime they played each other p_xelKD-yRk-00712-00227682-00227898 again for the BCS National Championship p_xelKD-yRk-00713-00227900-00228298 with Alabama winning 21 to 0 to secure p_xelKD-yRk-00714-00228300-00228662 its 14th national championship Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00715-00228663-00228982 won the most recent meeting 29 to in p_xelKD-yRk-00716-00228983-00229190 Baton Rouge and leads the head-to-head p_xelKD-yRk-00717-00229191-00229956 series 5 3 to 5 5 p_xelKD-yRk-00718-00229957-00230530 topic other rivalries p_xelKD-yRk-00719-00230531-00230783 Alabama's most played opponent as p_xelKD-yRk-00720-00230784-00231059 Mississippi State the rivalry has been p_xelKD-yRk-00721-00231060-00231452 called the battle for highway ad 2 with p_xelKD-yRk-00722-00231453-00231719 the school separated by only about 90 p_xelKD-yRk-00723-00231719-00232028 miles Alabama has dominated the series p_xelKD-yRk-00724-00232029-00232446 with wins in 83 of the 103 meetings p_xelKD-yRk-00725-00232448-00232759 Alabama also maintains a rivalry with p_xelKD-yRk-00726-00232760-00232994 the Ole Miss rebels it is one of the p_xelKD-yRk-00727-00232994-00233180 most lopsided rivalries in college p_xelKD-yRk-00728-00233181-00233531 football with Alabama having won 53 of p_xelKD-yRk-00729-00233532-00233959 the 65 meetings in recent years Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00730-00233960-00234194 has developed what some consider to be a p_xelKD-yRk-00731-00234194-00234442 rivalry with the Clemson Tigers in the p_xelKD-yRk-00732-00234444-00234728 build-up to the 2018 Sugar Bowl players p_xelKD-yRk-00733-00234729-00234973 and coaches from both teams referred to p_xelKD-yRk-00734-00234975-00235342 the series as a respectful rivalry there p_xelKD-yRk-00735-00235344-00235541 are numerous connections between the two p_xelKD-yRk-00736-00235542-00235637 programs p_xelKD-yRk-00737-00235638-00235885 Clemson's top three winningest head p_xelKD-yRk-00738-00235886-00236173 coaches frank Howard Dabo Swinney and p_xelKD-yRk-00739-00236175-00236465 Danny Ford all played at Alabama as did p_xelKD-yRk-00740-00236466-00236666 Clemson coaches who Dee Ingram and p_xelKD-yRk-00741-00236667-00237005 Charlie Pell Alabama and Clemson have p_xelKD-yRk-00742-00237006-00237287 played first in 1900 and most recently p_xelKD-yRk-00743-00237288-00237629 in 2018 with Alabama winning 14 of the p_xelKD-yRk-00744-00237630-00237983 18 games the series escalated into a p_xelKD-yRk-00745-00237984-00238190 rivalry when the teams met in the p_xelKD-yRk-00746-00238191-00238457 college football playoff in the 2015 p_xelKD-yRk-00747-00238458-00239273 2016 and 2017 seasons p_xelKD-yRk-00748-00239273-00239658 topic former rivalries p_xelKD-yRk-00749-00239659-00239839 you p_xelKD-yRk-00750-00239840-00240096 the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets were at p_xelKD-yRk-00751-00240098-00240387 one time considered Alabama's archrival p_xelKD-yRk-00752-00240388-00240655 during the suspension of the Iron Bowl p_xelKD-yRk-00753-00240656-00241098 between 1907 and 1948 Georgia Tech then p_xelKD-yRk-00754-00241100-00241366 a member of the SEC emerged as the most p_xelKD-yRk-00755-00241367-00241690 intense game on Alabama's schedule the p_xelKD-yRk-00756-00241691-00241900 teams played many significant games p_xelKD-yRk-00757-00241901-00242203 especially in the late 1950s and early p_xelKD-yRk-00758-00242204-00242596 1960s a heated feud developed between p_xelKD-yRk-00759-00242596-00242848 Bear Bryant and Georgia Tech head coach p_xelKD-yRk-00760-00242848-00243112 Bobby Dodd following a controversial hit p_xelKD-yRk-00761-00243113-00243469 in the 1961 game a 10 to 0 Alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00762-00243469-00243792 victory Dodd cited this feud as the p_xelKD-yRk-00763-00243794-00244042 primary impetus for Georgia Tech leaving p_xelKD-yRk-00764-00244042-00244390 the SEC three years later the two teams p_xelKD-yRk-00765-00244391-00244684 have met 52 times making Georgia Tech p_xelKD-yRk-00766-00244685-00244903 Alabama's most played among current p_xelKD-yRk-00767-00244904-00245251 non-conference opponents Alabama leads p_xelKD-yRk-00768-00245252-00245467 the series to 8 to 1 p_xelKD-yRk-00769-00245467-00245744 3 Georgia Tech won the last meeting in p_xelKD-yRk-00770-00245746-00246103 1984 Alabama's fight song p_xelKD-yRk-00771-00246104-00246444 yay Alabama mentions Georgia Tech with p_xelKD-yRk-00772-00246446-00246736 the line send those Yellowjackets to a p_xelKD-yRk-00773-00246737-00247066 watery grave there have been many p_xelKD-yRk-00774-00247067-00247333 historic games between Alabama and Penn p_xelKD-yRk-00775-00247334-00247606 State the two teams met five times p_xelKD-yRk-00776-00247607-00247776 during the tenure of Bear Bryant p_xelKD-yRk-00777-00247777-00248148 including in the 1979 Sugar Bowl which p_xelKD-yRk-00778-00248150-00248383 determined the national championship for p_xelKD-yRk-00779-00248384-00248788 the 1978 season the games usually have p_xelKD-yRk-00780-00248789-00249055 national implications seven of the 15 p_xelKD-yRk-00781-00249056-00249250 meetings between the two schools have p_xelKD-yRk-00782-00249251-00249469 featured both teams ranked in the top p_xelKD-yRk-00783-00249469-00249631 ten and eight of the meetings have been p_xelKD-yRk-00784-00249632-00249979 decided by a touchdown or less the most p_xelKD-yRk-00785-00249980-00250267 recent game was in 2011 with alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00786-00250267-00250660 winning 27 to 11 it was the final loss p_xelKD-yRk-00787-00250661-00250906 for a longtime Penn State head coach Joe p_xelKD-yRk-00788-00250907-00251427 Paterno Alabama leads the series 10 to 5 p_xelKD-yRk-00789-00251428-00251731 equals equals all-time record versus p_xelKD-yRk-00790-00251732-00252190 current SEC teams equals equals p_xelKD-yRk-00791-00252191-00252371 official record including any p_xelKD-yRk-00792-00252373-00252621 n-c-double-a imposed vacates and p_xelKD-yRk-00793-00252623-00252831 forfeits against all current SEC p_xelKD-yRk-00794-00252832-00253056 opponents as of the completion of the p_xelKD-yRk-00795-00253057-00253616 2018 season p_xelKD-yRk-00796-00253617-00254169 topic bowl games p_xelKD-yRk-00797-00254171-00254416 this is a partial list of the 10 most p_xelKD-yRk-00798-00254417-00254712 recent bowl games Alabama competed in p_xelKD-yRk-00799-00254713-00255021 for the full Alabama bull game history p_xelKD-yRk-00800-00255023-00255298 see list of Alabama Crimson Tide bowl p_xelKD-yRk-00801-00255298-00255494 games p_xelKD-yRk-00802-00255494-00256446 overall Bowl record 402 5 368 games p_xelKD-yRk-00803-00256448-00257126 topic Alabama and the NFL p_xelKD-yRk-00804-00257127-00257460 you p_xelKD-yRk-00805-00257461-00258117 Topic Pro Football Hall of Fame p_xelKD-yRk-00806-00258117-00258387 eight former Alabama football players p_xelKD-yRk-00807-00258388-00258569 have been inducted into the Pro Football p_xelKD-yRk-00808-00258571-00258857 Hall of Fame the fourth-most among all p_xelKD-yRk-00809-00258858-00259428 colleges p_xelKD-yRk-00810-00259429-00259734 topic currently in the National Football p_xelKD-yRk-00811-00259735-00259984 League p_xelKD-yRk-00812-00259985-00260144 you p_xelKD-yRk-00813-00260144-00260514 you p_xelKD-yRk-00814-00260515-00261091 topic coaching staff p_xelKD-yRk-00815-00261092-00261446 you p_xelKD-yRk-00816-00261446-00261971 topic media p_xelKD-yRk-00817-00261971-00262238 during the football season the Crimson p_xelKD-yRk-00818-00262239-00262577 Tide Sports Network C TSN broadcasts p_xelKD-yRk-00819-00262578-00262799 multiple shows on gameday for most p_xelKD-yRk-00820-00262800-00263171 sports the network includes more than 60 p_xelKD-yRk-00821-00263172-00263471 radio stations across the country radio p_xelKD-yRk-00822-00263472-00263978 stations wff n FM WT s kam as a backup p_xelKD-yRk-00823-00263979-00264212 broadcast all home games in the p_xelKD-yRk-00824-00264213-00264425 Tuscaloosa area football radio p_xelKD-yRk-00825-00264426-00264685 broadcasts begin three hours prior to p_xelKD-yRk-00826-00264686-00264926 the games designated kickoff time with p_xelKD-yRk-00827-00264927-00265151 Chris Stewart and Tyler watts in around p_xelKD-yRk-00828-00265152-00265523 the SEC the radio broadcast then moves p_xelKD-yRk-00829-00265524-00265735 to the Crimson Tide tailgate party p_xelKD-yRk-00830-00265736-00265959 hosted by Tom Roberts p_xelKD-yRk-00831-00265960-00266177 immediately following the end of the p_xelKD-yRk-00832-00266178-00266429 game the fifth quarter show begins as p_xelKD-yRk-00833-00266430-00266639 host Eli gold talks to coaches and p_xelKD-yRk-00834-00266640-00266975 players and gives game statistics for p_xelKD-yRk-00835-00266976-00267299 the 2008 season former Alabama players p_xelKD-yRk-00836-00267300-00267518 and personalities were brought on to p_xelKD-yRk-00837-00267519-00267707 provide guest commentary for each p_xelKD-yRk-00838-00267708-00268265 broadcast current radio staff Eli gold p_xelKD-yRk-00839-00268266-00268469 play-by-play p_xelKD-yRk-00840-00268470-00268877 John Parker Wilson color analyst Rashad p_xelKD-yRk-00841-00268878-00269255 Johnson sideline reporter Chris Stewart p_xelKD-yRk-00842-00269256-00269501 Tyler watts pre and postgame show p_xelKD-yRk-00843-00269502-00269852 co-host tom Roberts director of p_xelKD-yRk-00844-00269853-00270256 broadcasting Tom Stipe Butch Jones Brian p_xelKD-yRk-00845-00270257-00270530 Roberts producer Stewart and Watts also p_xelKD-yRk-00846-00270531-00270719 provide play-by-play and color p_xelKD-yRk-00847-00270720-00271001 commentary respectively for C TSN p_xelKD-yRk-00848-00271002-00271387 pay-per-view television broadcasts p_xelKD-yRk-00849-00271388-00271844 former radio staff burt bank founder of p_xelKD-yRk-00850-00271845-00272096 the Alabama football Network producer p_xelKD-yRk-00851-00272097-00272615 emeritus John Forney play-by-play Gerry p_xelKD-yRk-00852-00272616-00272978 Duncan sideline reporter Paul Kennedy p_xelKD-yRk-00853-00272979-00273456 play-by-play Doug Leighton color analyst p_xelKD-yRk-00854-00273457-00274168 Ken Stabler color analyst p_xelKD-yRk-00855-00274169-00274763 topic future opponents p_xelKD-yRk-00856-00274764-00275089 you p_xelKD-yRk-00857-00275090-00275776 topic non-division conference opponents p_xelKD-yRk-00858-00275777-00276061 Alabama plays Tennessee as a permanent p_xelKD-yRk-00859-00276062-00276301 non division opponent annually and p_xelKD-yRk-00860-00276302-00276520 rotates around the East Division among p_xelKD-yRk-00861-00276521-00276907 the other six schools topic p_xelKD-yRk-00862-00276908-00277177 non-conference opponents source the 2018 p_xelKD-yRk-00863-00277178-00277420 game against Louisville will be part of p_xelKD-yRk-00864-00277421-00277609 the Camping World kickoff held at p_xelKD-yRk-00865-00277610-00277872 Camping World Stadium in Orlando Florida p_xelKD-yRk-00866-00277873-00278245 the 2019 game against Duke will be part p_xelKD-yRk-00867-00278246-00278458 of the chick-fil-a kickoff game held at p_xelKD-yRk-00868-00278459-00278782 mercedes-benz Stadium in Atlanta the p_xelKD-yRk-00869-00278783-00279100 2020 game against USC will be part of p_xelKD-yRk-00870-00279101-00279319 the AdvoCare classic held at AT&T p_xelKD-yRk-00871-00279320-00279546 Stadium in Arlington Texas p_xelKD-yRk-00872-00279547-00279949 the 2021 game against Miami will be part p_xelKD-yRk-00873-00279950-00280168 of the chick-fil-a kickoff game held at p_xelKD-yRk-00874-00280169-00280532 mercedes-benz Stadium in Atlanta p_xelKD-yRk-00875-00280533-00280909 you p_xelKD-yRk-00876-00280910-00281468 topic see also p_xelKD-yRk-00877-00281469-00281717 Alabama Crimson Tide home football p_xelKD-yRk-00878-00281718-00282071 stadiums university of alabama p_xelKD-yRk-00879-00282072-00282602 traditions equals equals notes p_xQ3bRaGSY-00000-00000000-00000245 this is witch-based news for Friday the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00001-00000246-00000551 31st of March 2023 p_xQ3bRaGSY-00002-00000552-00000668 Commander Burr p_xQ3bRaGSY-00003-00000669-00001979 [Music] p_xQ3bRaGSY-00004-00001980-00002249 in Elite dangerous news this week F Dev p_xQ3bRaGSY-00005-00002250-00002417 announced the opening date for the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00006-00002418-00002657 console copy system the elite Community p_xQ3bRaGSY-00007-00002658-00003100 meet is back for 2023 the thyroid War p_xQ3bRaGSY-00008-00003101-00003377 rebalance yields results but Humanity p_xQ3bRaGSY-00009-00003378-00003767 continues to lose ground D2 insists that p_xQ3bRaGSY-00010-00003768-00004090 salvation is still alive and more p_xQ3bRaGSY-00011-00004092-00004331 as always if you enjoy our videos please p_xQ3bRaGSY-00012-00004332-00004504 do hit the like button and if you p_xQ3bRaGSY-00013-00004505-00004715 haven't already be sure to subscribe and p_xQ3bRaGSY-00014-00004716-00004936 click the Bell so you don't miss any of p_xQ3bRaGSY-00015-00004937-00005147 our Elite dangerous content and if you p_xQ3bRaGSY-00016-00005148-00005291 would like to directly help in p_xQ3bRaGSY-00017-00005292-00005483 supporting our work you can join our p_xQ3bRaGSY-00018-00005484-00005668 patreon links to that and everything p_xQ3bRaGSY-00019-00005669-00005909 else are below p_xQ3bRaGSY-00020-00005910-00006101 Frontier announced as we were putting p_xQ3bRaGSY-00021-00006102-00006304 the show together today that the console p_xQ3bRaGSY-00022-00006305-00006563 account copy portal will be opening up p_xQ3bRaGSY-00023-00006564-00006910 again on the 3rd of April the system was p_xQ3bRaGSY-00024-00006911-00007151 paused late last year after an initial p_xQ3bRaGSY-00025-00007152-00007384 flurry of transfers but if they've p_xQ3bRaGSY-00026-00007386-00007619 always promised it would return and true p_xQ3bRaGSY-00027-00007620-00007883 to their word it is indeed back next p_xQ3bRaGSY-00028-00007884-00008146 week with the full list of features as p_xQ3bRaGSY-00029-00008147-00008392 last time the service which copies your p_xQ3bRaGSY-00030-00008393-00008651 console Commander profile over to the PC p_xQ3bRaGSY-00031-00008652-00008933 live version of the game is completely p_xQ3bRaGSY-00032-00008934-00009160 free has no effect on your console p_xQ3bRaGSY-00033-00009161-00009401 Commander which remains usable after the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00034-00009402-00009677 copy and comes bundled with a free copy p_xQ3bRaGSY-00035-00009678-00009923 of the base game for you to play on once p_xQ3bRaGSY-00036-00009924-00010151 you've copied over as we've reported a p_xQ3bRaGSY-00037-00010152-00010313 good few times before you don't p_xQ3bRaGSY-00038-00010314-00010601 necessarily need a PC at all to use the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00039-00010602-00010901 copied profile on the live game nvidia's p_xQ3bRaGSY-00040-00010902-00011110 GeForce now for example is a p_xQ3bRaGSY-00041-00011111-00011314 subscription service that allows access p_xQ3bRaGSY-00042-00011315-00011663 to PC games from a number of non-pc p_xQ3bRaGSY-00043-00011664-00011969 platforms including the Xbox with made a p_xQ3bRaGSY-00044-00011970-00012124 video about the features of that service p_xQ3bRaGSY-00045-00012125-00012341 which is linked on screen now if you p_xQ3bRaGSY-00046-00012342-00012538 think it might be the right fit for you p_xQ3bRaGSY-00047-00012539-00012785 fdev have said the current copy system p_xQ3bRaGSY-00048-00012786-00013079 is remaining open indefinitely with no p_xQ3bRaGSY-00049-00013080-00013313 planned endpoint as things stand but p_xQ3bRaGSY-00050-00013313-00013522 should that situation change they'll let p_xQ3bRaGSY-00051-00013523-00013811 everyone know well in advance p_xQ3bRaGSY-00052-00013812-00014033 the annual Elite Community meet p_xQ3bRaGSY-00053-00014034-00014308 organized by commander vantayung of the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00054-00014309-00014536 Hutton truckers was officially announced p_xQ3bRaGSY-00055-00014537-00014735 last night on the Hutton orbital live p_xQ3bRaGSY-00056-00014736-00015005 stream subject to Hotel contracts being p_xQ3bRaGSY-00057-00015006-00015257 signed teas being crossed and eyes being p_xQ3bRaGSY-00058-00015258-00015521 dotted the event will go ahead at the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00059-00015522-00015766 Hilton Saint Anne's Manor Hotel in p_xQ3bRaGSY-00060-00015768-00016144 wokingham in the UK on Saturday the 19th p_xQ3bRaGSY-00061-00016145-00016427 of August if you've never been to an ECM p_xQ3bRaGSY-00062-00016428-00016649 before you can expect a large plush p_xQ3bRaGSY-00063-00016650-00016871 venue chock full of somewhere in the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00064-00016872-00017129 region of 160 or so commanders according p_xQ3bRaGSY-00065-00017130-00017375 to vantayung's own estimates the event p_xQ3bRaGSY-00066-00017376-00017615 itself will feature tons of retro games p_xQ3bRaGSY-00067-00017616-00017867 a quiz and lunch in the price of p_xQ3bRaGSY-00068-00017868-00018149 admission but the vibe with ECM has p_xQ3bRaGSY-00069-00018150-00018341 always been to bring some fun with you p_xQ3bRaGSY-00070-00018342-00018539 so if there's something you want to show p_xQ3bRaGSY-00071-00018540-00018730 off then bring it along if there's a p_xQ3bRaGSY-00072-00018731-00018905 board game you want to play take it with p_xQ3bRaGSY-00073-00018906-00019144 you a large part of the ECM experience p_xQ3bRaGSY-00074-00019145-00019427 being what the community makes of it if p_xQ3bRaGSY-00075-00019428-00019613 you need to stay overnight then staying p_xQ3bRaGSY-00076-00019614-00019811 at the hotel venue is not mandatory p_xQ3bRaGSY-00077-00019812-00020033 there are other options nearby but p_xQ3bRaGSY-00078-00020034-00020291 vantayung is Keen to make it known don't p_xQ3bRaGSY-00079-00020292-00020621 book anything yet as tickets are not yet p_xQ3bRaGSY-00080-00020622-00020872 on sale rest assured when vantayan gives p_xQ3bRaGSY-00081-00020873-00021130 us the nod we'll report it here and link p_xQ3bRaGSY-00082-00021131-00021364 to any web resources you need to book p_xQ3bRaGSY-00083-00021365-00021594 your tickets but the important takeaway p_xQ3bRaGSY-00084-00021595-00021947 ECM is happening Saturday the 19th of p_xQ3bRaGSY-00085-00021948-00022228 August hiltonson and Manor Hotel in p_xQ3bRaGSY-00086-00022229-00022522 wokingham in the UK with more details to p_xQ3bRaGSY-00087-00022523-00022655 follow p_xQ3bRaGSY-00088-00022656-00022841 Frontier announced this week they are p_xQ3bRaGSY-00089-00022842-00023044 making a minor change to the weekly p_xQ3bRaGSY-00090-00023045-00023255 Discovery scanner post on the official p_xQ3bRaGSY-00091-00023256-00023500 Elite dangerous website the discovery p_xQ3bRaGSY-00092-00023501-00023717 scanner ordinarily would report every p_xQ3bRaGSY-00093-00023718-00023944 Monday or Tuesday morning come rain or p_xQ3bRaGSY-00094-00023945-00024172 shine and whilst that may still be the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00095-00024173-00024400 case where needed the key phrase in that p_xQ3bRaGSY-00096-00024401-00024635 sentence from here on is where needed p_xQ3bRaGSY-00097-00024636-00024850 going forward the discovery scanner will p_xQ3bRaGSY-00098-00024851-00025067 be collating its information into more p_xQ3bRaGSY-00099-00025068-00025313 bumper additions celebrating featured p_xQ3bRaGSY-00100-00025314-00025480 commanders and call events are all p_xQ3bRaGSY-00101-00025481-00025655 happenings with a somewhat more p_xQ3bRaGSY-00102-00025656-00025978 unscheduled regularity instead collating p_xQ3bRaGSY-00103-00025979-00026218 development and update news into their p_xQ3bRaGSY-00104-00026219-00026555 own dedicated editions when appropriate p_xQ3bRaGSY-00105-00026556-00026801 galnet updated this week with an article p_xQ3bRaGSY-00106-00026802-00027023 focusing on the ongoing struggle against p_xQ3bRaGSY-00107-00027024-00027281 the thyroids in the bubble noting that p_xQ3bRaGSY-00108-00027282-00027496 whilst some victories are being achieved p_xQ3bRaGSY-00109-00027497-00027755 by humankind we're still losing more p_xQ3bRaGSY-00110-00027756-00027989 systems than we're saving the article p_xQ3bRaGSY-00111-00027989-00028211 makes special note of three commanders p_xQ3bRaGSY-00112-00028212-00028433 who it says have achieved phenomenal p_xQ3bRaGSY-00113-00028433-00028679 success destroying thyroid vessels p_xQ3bRaGSY-00114-00028680-00029020 Commander ogmios TTT Commander Knight p_xQ3bRaGSY-00115-00029022-00029368 furry and Commander Frank XJR always p_xQ3bRaGSY-00116-00029369-00029555 nice to see real commanders in the game p_xQ3bRaGSY-00117-00029556-00029837 getting a mention on galnet as of this p_xQ3bRaGSY-00118-00029838-00030089 week's thog stay tick the game is p_xQ3bRaGSY-00119-00030089-00030289 reporting p_xQ3bRaGSY-00120-00030289-00030737 1128 systems under thyroid control 31 p_xQ3bRaGSY-00121-00030738-00030977 systems are being subjected to thyroid p_xQ3bRaGSY-00122-00030977-00031337 Invasion 29 systems are recovering from p_xQ3bRaGSY-00123-00031338-00031570 thyroid invasions having had those p_xQ3bRaGSY-00124-00031572-00031895 invasions repelled and 40 systems are p_xQ3bRaGSY-00125-00031895-00032146 currently under a status of alert where p_xQ3bRaGSY-00126-00032147-00032374 the thyroids are targeting those systems p_xQ3bRaGSY-00127-00032375-00032681 as a possible Invasion can it the number p_xQ3bRaGSY-00128-00032682-00032915 of systems in a state of thyroid alert p_xQ3bRaGSY-00129-00032916-00033251 has been consistently at 40 for the past p_xQ3bRaGSY-00130-00033252-00033437 three weeks having been almost p_xQ3bRaGSY-00131-00033438-00033695 consistently double that for all the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00132-00033696-00033917 previous weeks the halving in the number p_xQ3bRaGSY-00133-00033918-00034151 of alert systems is quite Stark and p_xQ3bRaGSY-00134-00034152-00034415 apparent particularly when viewed on the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00135-00034416-00034624 defense Council of Humanity's website p_xQ3bRaGSY-00136-00034625-00034943 which tracks the progress of the war p_xQ3bRaGSY-00137-00034944-00035177 the shift in the number of alert systems p_xQ3bRaGSY-00138-00035178-00035507 coincides exactly with the 16th of March p_xQ3bRaGSY-00139-00035508-00035752 and the recently announced thyroid War p_xQ3bRaGSY-00140-00035753-00035987 rebalance that we reported on a few p_xQ3bRaGSY-00141-00035988-00036233 weeks back just prior to that you may p_xQ3bRaGSY-00142-00036234-00036461 remember an Aegis article on galnet p_xQ3bRaGSY-00143-00036462-00036683 encouraging commanders to focus on p_xQ3bRaGSY-00144-00036684-00036862 Hunting the authoris reconnaissance p_xQ3bRaGSY-00145-00036863-00037181 vessels in alert systems it's apparent I p_xQ3bRaGSY-00146-00037182-00037343 think that if they've had planned for p_xQ3bRaGSY-00147-00037344-00037583 commanders to Target stopping the spread p_xQ3bRaGSY-00148-00037584-00037852 of the war by focusing efforts on alert p_xQ3bRaGSY-00149-00037853-00038068 systems and when that didn't happen to p_xQ3bRaGSY-00150-00038069-00038296 the degree they'd anticipated they p_xQ3bRaGSY-00151-00038297-00038489 clearly stepped in with balance changes p_xQ3bRaGSY-00152-00038490-00038735 to clip the thyroids claws somewhat p_xQ3bRaGSY-00153-00038736-00039023 ensuring that the war remains fun and p_xQ3bRaGSY-00154-00039024-00039268 progress achievable while simultaneously p_xQ3bRaGSY-00155-00039269-00039496 being a definite clear and present p_xQ3bRaGSY-00156-00039497-00039779 danger nonetheless the energy pulse p_xQ3bRaGSY-00157-00039780-00039971 barrier at the center of the thyroid p_xQ3bRaGSY-00158-00039972-00040295 maelstroms remains as we assume the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00159-00040296-00040529 final barrier to actually reaching p_xQ3bRaGSY-00160-00040530-00040757 whatever is waiting for us there and p_xQ3bRaGSY-00161-00040758-00040943 we're guessing it's likely we'll hear p_xQ3bRaGSY-00162-00040944-00041243 more about how to bypass that barrier in p_xQ3bRaGSY-00163-00041244-00041465 the coming weeks ahead p_xQ3bRaGSY-00164-00041466-00041824 I believe salvation survived was the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00165-00041825-00042017 Stark headline that greeted galnet p_xQ3bRaGSY-00166-00042018-00042257 readers this week as the artist formerly p_xQ3bRaGSY-00167-00042258-00042671 known as subject D2 sojin a reiterated p_xQ3bRaGSY-00168-00042672-00042887 her recently revealed alleged p_xQ3bRaGSY-00169-00042888-00043145 discoveries pointing to what is now p_xQ3bRaGSY-00170-00043146-00043415 being referred to as salvation's Nemesis p_xQ3bRaGSY-00171-00043416-00043727 Fail-Safe device a system based on p_xQ3bRaGSY-00172-00043728-00043955 Guardian technology that would in the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00173-00043956-00044165 event of the death of his physical body p_xQ3bRaGSY-00174-00044166-00044495 upload salvation's Consciousness to some p_xQ3bRaGSY-00175-00044496-00044765 form of storage device ensuring that The p_xQ3bRaGSY-00176-00044766-00044968 Bargain Basement Messiah could p_xQ3bRaGSY-00177-00044969-00045202 personally continue his Vendetta against p_xQ3bRaGSY-00178-00045203-00045545 the thyroid race even after the death of p_xQ3bRaGSY-00179-00045546-00045899 his already 250 year old body p_xQ3bRaGSY-00180-00045900-00046199 assuming D2 is correct then the dumpster p_xQ3bRaGSY-00181-00046200-00046529 fire deity could at this very moment be p_xQ3bRaGSY-00182-00046530-00046733 floating around in Guardian systems p_xQ3bRaGSY-00183-00046734-00047015 somewhere as bits and bytes waiting for p_xQ3bRaGSY-00184-00047016-00047237 the next opportunity to stretch he's p_xQ3bRaGSY-00185-00047238-00047562 already bloated sense of self-importance p_xQ3bRaGSY-00186-00047563-00047807 psychologically speaking a solid p_xQ3bRaGSY-00187-00047808-00048005 argument could already be made for p_xQ3bRaGSY-00188-00048006-00048257 salvation being somewhat less of a full p_xQ3bRaGSY-00189-00048258-00048661 ticket before the events of hip 22460 p_xQ3bRaGSY-00190-00048662-00049018 having now been disembodied uploaded to p_xQ3bRaGSY-00191-00049019-00049235 Lord alone knows what device and then p_xQ3bRaGSY-00192-00049236-00049549 existing as a non-corporeal entity after p_xQ3bRaGSY-00193-00049550-00049943 250 years of fingers toes sunshine and p_xQ3bRaGSY-00194-00049944-00050195 sandwiches one can only imagine what p_xQ3bRaGSY-00195-00050196-00050440 such an experience would do to even the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00196-00050441-00050752 strongest of personalities let alone a p_xQ3bRaGSY-00197-00050753-00051046 maniacal genocidal mass murder Tron who p_xQ3bRaGSY-00198-00051047-00051311 insists on being called salvation whilst p_xQ3bRaGSY-00199-00051312-00051538 simultaneously setting everything on p_xQ3bRaGSY-00200-00051539-00051779 fire and killing Millions completely p_xQ3bRaGSY-00201-00051779-00051988 without even the slightly threat of p_xQ3bRaGSY-00202-00051989-00052290 acknowledging the irony of that moniker p_xQ3bRaGSY-00203-00052291-00052649 d2's tin foiling has yet to be proven so p_xQ3bRaGSY-00204-00052650-00052829 you have to acknowledge that she could p_xQ3bRaGSY-00205-00052829-00053147 be mistaken or indeed herself be mad as p_xQ3bRaGSY-00206-00053148-00053447 a brush it does seem however extremely p_xQ3bRaGSY-00207-00053448-00053704 unlikely that F Dev would choose to sow p_xQ3bRaGSY-00208-00053705-00053950 the seeds of this particular thread if p_xQ3bRaGSY-00209-00053951-00054161 they had no intention of pulling on that p_xQ3bRaGSY-00210-00054162-00054473 thread at some later date it's my p_xQ3bRaGSY-00211-00054474-00054707 suggestion then that as future updates p_xQ3bRaGSY-00212-00054708-00054959 to the game drop swinging by the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00213-00054960-00055138 numerous Guardian sites in the Galaxy p_xQ3bRaGSY-00214-00055139-00055438 might be prudent just to see if p_xQ3bRaGSY-00215-00055439-00055715 something anything has suddenly changed p_xQ3bRaGSY-00216-00055716-00055985 after all these tens of thousands of p_xQ3bRaGSY-00217-00055986-00056237 years are you planning on going to the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00218-00056238-00056482 elite dangerous Community meet have you p_xQ3bRaGSY-00219-00056483-00056687 recently tried hunting the authoris p_xQ3bRaGSY-00220-00056688-00056938 thyroid reconnaissance vessel do you p_xQ3bRaGSY-00221-00056939-00057221 think salvation will really return and p_xQ3bRaGSY-00222-00057222-00057485 if so what form will he take let us know p_xQ3bRaGSY-00223-00057486-00057700 in the comments below that's it for now p_xQ3bRaGSY-00224-00057701-00057892 thanks very much for watching we'll be p_xQ3bRaGSY-00225-00057894-00058049 back later this week with more videos p_xQ3bRaGSY-00226-00058050-00058288 until then 07 commanders follow the p_xQ3bRaGSY-00227-00058289-00058492 screens on the way out and do keep clear p_xQ3bRaGSY-00228-00058494-00058691 of the toast rack we very much look p_xQ3bRaGSY-00229-00058691-00058799 forward to seeing you next time p_xQ3bRaGSY-00230-00058800-00059776 [Music] p_xQ3bRaGSY-00231-00059777-00060008 foreign pA-dbY0BtZE-00000-00000047-00000546 I so 11,000 172 2003 as an international pA-dbY0BtZE-00001-00000547-00000738 standard which defines a sequence of pA-dbY0BtZE-00002-00000739-00001027 tests for verifying filter elements it pA-dbY0BtZE-00003-00001028-00001174 can be used to check their hydraulic pA-dbY0BtZE-00004-00001175-00001342 mechanical and separation pA-dbY0BtZE-00005-00001343-00001773 characteristics ISO 11,000 170 is not pA-dbY0BtZE-00006-00001774-00001956 intended to qualify a filter for a pA-dbY0BtZE-00007-00001957-00002179 particular duty or replicate conditions pA-dbY0BtZE-00008-00002180-00002433 of service this can only be done by a pA-dbY0BtZE-00009-00002434-00002671 specific test protocol developed for the pA-dbY0BtZE-00010-00002672-00002887 purpose including actual conditions of pA-dbY0BtZE-00011-00002888-00003180 use for example the operating fluid the pA-dbY0BtZE-00012-00003181-00003496 procedure in ISO 11,000 170 is pA-dbY0BtZE-00013-00003497-00003736 applicable to individual fluids or types pA-dbY0BtZE-00014-00003736-00004306 of fluid having similar chemistry pA-dbY0BtZE-00015-00004307-00004824 topic references pA-dbY0BtZE-00016-00004825-00005381 topic external links pA-dbY0BtZE-00017-00005382-00005855 I so 11,000 170 pBmYAStQuN0-00000-00000026-00000323 this is the second aim of the treatment pBmYAStQuN0-00001-00000324-00000596 prevent air and fluid from returning to pBmYAStQuN0-00002-00000597-00000760 the pleural space pBmYAStQuN0-00003-00000761-00001022 chest tube is attached to a drainage pBmYAStQuN0-00004-00001023-00001441 device it allows air and fluid to leave pBmYAStQuN0-00005-00001442-00001768 the chest contains a one-way valve to pBmYAStQuN0-00006-00001769-00001955 prevent the air and fluid returning to pBmYAStQuN0-00007-00001955-00002270 the chest keeping the device is below pBmYAStQuN0-00008-00002271-00002573 the level of the chest tube for gravity pBmYAStQuN0-00009-00002574-00003020 drainage here this is the most basic pBmYAStQuN0-00010-00003021-00003565 concept how it works as flow attach such pBmYAStQuN0-00011-00003567-00003908 as a straw a touch which is true from pBmYAStQuN0-00012-00003909-00004229 patient displays under 2 centimeter of pBmYAStQuN0-00013-00004230-00004613 fluid water see here this is a water pBmYAStQuN0-00014-00004614-00004922 seal it's just like a straw in a drink pBmYAStQuN0-00015-00004923-00005213 the air can push through the straw but pBmYAStQuN0-00016-00005214-00005618 air can be drawn back so see the diagram pBmYAStQuN0-00017-00005619-00006038 here 1 2 is coming from the position ok pBmYAStQuN0-00018-00006039-00006418 this is a one-way wall and it is going pBmYAStQuN0-00019-00006419-00006796 down up to the water see this 2 pBmYAStQuN0-00020-00006797-00007153 centimeter of water okay the tube is dip pBmYAStQuN0-00021-00007154-00007412 in the water so you can see here the pBmYAStQuN0-00022-00007413-00007784 bubbles are going up and it is going out pBmYAStQuN0-00023-00007784-00008059 to the atmosphere through this tube this pBmYAStQuN0-00024-00008061-00008467 is open to the air so the air can be pBmYAStQuN0-00025-00008468-00008807 moving through the tube here and is pBmYAStQuN0-00026-00008808-00009119 going out through here and here this is pBmYAStQuN0-00027-00009120-00009530 a tube open to atmosphere and the air pBmYAStQuN0-00028-00009531-00009923 cannot go back to the patient see if the pBmYAStQuN0-00029-00009924-00010171 air is coming through here and it will pBmYAStQuN0-00030-00010172-00010427 not go under the water see there cannot pBmYAStQuN0-00031-00010428-00010691 go onto the water so the patient is safe pBmYAStQuN0-00032-00010692-00010892 and the air cannot go back to the pBmYAStQuN0-00033-00010893-00011516 patient okay this system works if only pBmYAStQuN0-00034-00011517-00011681 air is leaving the chest pBmYAStQuN0-00035-00011682-00012026 we fluid is drawn draining it will add pBmYAStQuN0-00036-00012027-00012338 to the fluid in the water safe and it pBmYAStQuN0-00037-00012339-00012605 increases the depth as the tough thing pBmYAStQuN0-00038-00012606-00012874 depth increases it becomes harder for pBmYAStQuN0-00039-00012875-00013180 the air to push through a higher level pBmYAStQuN0-00040-00013181-00013238 of pBmYAStQuN0-00041-00013238-00013544 and could result in a nail stay in the pBmYAStQuN0-00042-00013544-00013910 chest so what we will do here we go pBmYAStQuN0-00043-00013911-00014294 for a drainage a second bottle was added pBmYAStQuN0-00044-00014294-00014530 the first bottle collects the drainage pBmYAStQuN0-00045-00014531-00014800 and the second bottle is the Watersafe pBmYAStQuN0-00046-00014801-00015086 with an extra bottle for the various the pBmYAStQuN0-00047-00015087-00015449 water seal will then remain at the same pBmYAStQuN0-00048-00015450-00015800 to same energy here the diagram the tube pBmYAStQuN0-00049-00015801-00016121 is coming from the patient and it is pBmYAStQuN0-00050-00016122-00016394 going in this one wave are going to the pBmYAStQuN0-00051-00016395-00016718 first bottle so the drain can be pBmYAStQuN0-00052-00016719-00016940 collected here and the air will move pBmYAStQuN0-00053-00016941-00017267 again through this tube to the second pBmYAStQuN0-00054-00017268-00017510 water sealed chain so this is a water pBmYAStQuN0-00055-00017511-00017897 seal and it is going and deep into the pBmYAStQuN0-00056-00017898-00018155 water and the air is going you can see pBmYAStQuN0-00057-00018156-00018434 the bubbles here it's going like the pBmYAStQuN0-00058-00018435-00018614 previous picture is going out of the pBmYAStQuN0-00059-00018615-00018994 water to the atmosphere okay here's the pBmYAStQuN0-00060-00018995-00019271 third aim of the treatment restore pBmYAStQuN0-00061-00019272-00019591 negative pressure in the pleural space pBmYAStQuN0-00062-00019592-00019859 many years ago it was believed that pBmYAStQuN0-00063-00019860-00020131 suction was always required to pull of pBmYAStQuN0-00064-00020132-00020333 air and fluid out of the pleural space pBmYAStQuN0-00065-00020334-00020656 and pull the lungs up against the pleura pBmYAStQuN0-00066-00020657-00021025 a little flora however the recent pBmYAStQuN0-00067-00021026-00021359 research has shown that suction may pBmYAStQuN0-00068-00021360-00021608 actually prolong air leaks from the lung pBmYAStQuN0-00069-00021609-00021890 by pulling air through the opening that pBmYAStQuN0-00070-00021891-00022268 would otherwise close it's it's all okay pBmYAStQuN0-00071-00022269-00022589 if suction is required if there bottle pBmYAStQuN0-00072-00022590-00022937 is added you will see here is the pBmYAStQuN0-00073-00022938-00023302 picture if there bottle here sorry pBmYAStQuN0-00074-00023303-00023606 so the first one the tube from the pBmYAStQuN0-00075-00023607-00023918 patient okay the tube from the patient pBmYAStQuN0-00076-00023919-00024350 it is going to the first bottle and we pBmYAStQuN0-00077-00024351-00024608 can collect the drain here the fluid pBmYAStQuN0-00078-00024609-00025094 drainage okay and the again they said pBmYAStQuN0-00079-00025095-00025364 the tube is moving through from this pBmYAStQuN0-00080-00025365-00025606 bottom to the second border to collect pBmYAStQuN0-00081-00025607-00026075 the air as we see before this is a pBmYAStQuN0-00082-00026076-00026365 second quarter okay we can see here pBmYAStQuN0-00083-00026366-00026564 water seal champ pBmYAStQuN0-00084-00026566-00026943 okay the tube is going inside the water pBmYAStQuN0-00085-00026944-00027320 and dip inside the water so the air can pBmYAStQuN0-00086-00027322-00027738 go out so the air cannot go back so this pBmYAStQuN0-00087-00027739-00027939 is a water see so you can see the pBmYAStQuN0-00088-00027939-00028220 bubbling here it is moving up and the pBmYAStQuN0-00089-00028222-00028502 game moving through this tube and to the pBmYAStQuN0-00090-00028504-00028902 dead water okay and it is going out of pBmYAStQuN0-00091-00028902-00029231 the flesh out of them to the atmosphere pBmYAStQuN0-00092-00029232-00029586 and the third water the negative pBmYAStQuN0-00093-00029587-00029808 pressure okay this is the bottle pBmYAStQuN0-00094-00029808-00030120 regulating the negative pressure if we pBmYAStQuN0-00095-00030120-00030483 connect to the Welcome I mean the tube pBmYAStQuN0-00096-00030483-00030591 to the vacuum source pBmYAStQuN0-00097-00030592-00030924 okay and this negative pressure will pBmYAStQuN0-00098-00030925-00031345 come through this tube and it will be pBmYAStQuN0-00099-00031347-00031670 here and that this is the tube of what's pBmYAStQuN0-00100-00031672-00031923 the atmosphere veins air it will pBmYAStQuN0-00101-00031924-00032354 regulate the walk home even if you are pBmYAStQuN0-00102-00032355-00032610 opening the wacom at the maximum level pBmYAStQuN0-00103-00032611-00032988 this water and this tube will regulate pBmYAStQuN0-00104-00032989-00033474 the I mean we keep a medium wacom to not pBmYAStQuN0-00105-00033475-00033756 give as much as we are giving here to pBmYAStQuN0-00106-00033757-00033936 not give to the patient because it is pBmYAStQuN0-00107-00033937-00034077 very dangerous it will suck all the pBmYAStQuN0-00108-00034078-00034452 tissue from the last so it is for the pBmYAStQuN0-00109-00034453-00034902 safety also okay so if there is welcome pBmYAStQuN0-00110-00034903-00035244 we started till this to will suck the pBmYAStQuN0-00111-00035245-00035547 air from outside so we can see the pBmYAStQuN0-00112-00035548-00035757 bubbling here so we will see the suction pBmYAStQuN0-00113-00035758-00036317 is working and amount of bubbles here to pBmYAStQuN0-00114-00036318-00036606 give idea about how much suction we are pBmYAStQuN0-00115-00036607-00036957 applying so the bubble we will see here pBmYAStQuN0-00116-00036958-00037323 after making on the section and this pBmYAStQuN0-00117-00037324-00037626 negative pressure will be for divide pBmYAStQuN0-00118-00037627-00037821 mean will go to the patient with a pBmYAStQuN0-00119-00037822-00038049 negative pressure this section will be pBmYAStQuN0-00120-00038050-00038391 resulting in the suck the brain and air pBmYAStQuN0-00121-00038392-00038832 out from the lungs okay pBmYAStQuN0-00122-00038833-00039226 so the straw submerged in the suction pBmYAStQuN0-00123-00039227-00039526 control body typically to this to pBmYAStQuN0-00124-00039527-00039727 indecent image rates go limits the pBmYAStQuN0-00125-00039728-00039918 amount of negative portion that can be pBmYAStQuN0-00126-00039919-00040114 applied to the pleural space in this pBmYAStQuN0-00127-00040115-00040429 case it is 20 centimeter what we are pBmYAStQuN0-00128-00040430-00040768 keeping the submerge straw is open at pBmYAStQuN0-00129-00040769-00041055 the top as the vacuum source is pBmYAStQuN0-00130-00041056-00041349 increased once the bubbling begins in pBmYAStQuN0-00131-00041350-00041596 the bar it means the atmospheric pBmYAStQuN0-00132-00041597-00041908 pressure is being drawn into the limit pBmYAStQuN0-00133-00041909-00042212 into the border to limit the suction pBmYAStQuN0-00134-00042213-00042693 so just see here as we are opening the pBmYAStQuN0-00135-00042694-00042795 suction here pBmYAStQuN0-00136-00042796-00043033 that mysterious pressure will be drawn pBmYAStQuN0-00137-00043034-00043362 through this tube to this water so as we pBmYAStQuN0-00138-00043363-00043693 can see here this bubbling according to pBmYAStQuN0-00139-00043694-00043965 the suction level we can see the pBmYAStQuN0-00140-00043966-00044577 bubbling here so the depth of the water pBmYAStQuN0-00141-00044578-00044805 in the suction go to determine the pBmYAStQuN0-00142-00044806-00045015 amount of negative pressure that can be pBmYAStQuN0-00143-00045016-00045258 transmitted to the chest not that pBmYAStQuN0-00144-00045259-00045489 waiting of the WHA come back later as I pBmYAStQuN0-00145-00045490-00045801 explained you here if even if you are pBmYAStQuN0-00146-00045802-00046126 operating the vacuum at the maximum pBmYAStQuN0-00147-00046127-00046261 level it will not give to the patient pBmYAStQuN0-00148-00046262-00046558 this amount of the water will be the one pBmYAStQuN0-00149-00046559-00046770 to regulate the section how much we are pBmYAStQuN0-00150-00046771-00047018 giving to the duration pBmYAStQuN0-00151-00047019-00047321 now we will see how with just drainage pBmYAStQuN0-00152-00047322-00047699 system box expertly positive pressure pBmYAStQuN0-00153-00047700-00047963 from the patient helps push air and pBmYAStQuN0-00154-00047964-00048224 fluid out of the chest cough and pBmYAStQuN0-00155-00048225-00048308 valsalva pBmYAStQuN0-00156-00048309-00048625 this wall Sabah means just try pBmYAStQuN0-00157-00048626-00048896 forcefully exhale while your mouth and pBmYAStQuN0-00158-00048897-00049226 nose closed so it will make some pBmYAStQuN0-00159-00049227-00049493 pressure inside the receipt at this pBmYAStQuN0-00160-00049494-00049727 pressure will helps to push the air and pBmYAStQuN0-00161-00049728-00049964 flew it out and while coughing also pBmYAStQuN0-00162-00049965-00050237 there will be high pressure inside the pBmYAStQuN0-00163-00050238-00050435 lungs this pressure this pressure will pBmYAStQuN0-00164-00050436-00050687 have to push the air and flew out and pBmYAStQuN0-00165-00050688-00051035 the second the gravity helps fluid pBmYAStQuN0-00166-00051036-00051224 drainage as long as the chest drainage pBmYAStQuN0-00167-00051225-00051529 system is below the level of the chest pBmYAStQuN0-00168-00051529-00051833 and the third one is suction can improve pBmYAStQuN0-00169-00051834-00052073 the speed at which air and fluid are pBmYAStQuN0-00170-00052074-00052415 pulled out from here we will see the pBmYAStQuN0-00171-00052416-00052666 development of chest rainwater from pBmYAStQuN0-00172-00052667-00053015 bottle to a box this feature as we pBmYAStQuN0-00173-00053016-00053162 explained before this is a collection pBmYAStQuN0-00174-00053163-00053522 chamber and water seal and this is a pBmYAStQuN0-00175-00053523-00053939 suction regulator so we'll consider this pBmYAStQuN0-00176-00053940-00054401 bottle in a box the same way this tube pBmYAStQuN0-00177-00054402-00054614 is from the patient and this will be the pBmYAStQuN0-00178-00054615-00054910 collection collection chamber and 203 pBmYAStQuN0-00179-00054911-00055304 here it is the water seal chamber up to pBmYAStQuN0-00180-00055304-00055508 2 centimeter water is filled up here and pBmYAStQuN0-00181-00055509-00055790 this is up to 20 centimeter water filled pBmYAStQuN0-00182-00055791-00056120 up here it is for the suction regulator pBmYAStQuN0-00183-00056121-00056387 one is such 1 is a collection chamber pBmYAStQuN0-00184-00056388-00056702 and the other one here it is a water pBmYAStQuN0-00185-00056703-00057014 seal chamber and this is suction control pBmYAStQuN0-00186-00057015-00057686 check from box to the bedside this is an pBmYAStQuN0-00187-00057687-00058058 example of widely using just an image pBmYAStQuN0-00188-00058059-00058385 bottle nowadays and as we can see here pBmYAStQuN0-00189-00058386-00058796 this is the tube from the base ship okay pBmYAStQuN0-00190-00058797-00059174 and it is collection chamber and the pBmYAStQuN0-00191-00059175-00059329 maximum capacity of the collection pBmYAStQuN0-00192-00059330-00059804 chamber is 1200 mm and as we can see pBmYAStQuN0-00193-00059804-00060164 here this is the water seal chamber the pBmYAStQuN0-00194-00060165-00060319 water should be filled up pBmYAStQuN0-00195-00060320-00060700 to two centimeter and this is the pBmYAStQuN0-00196-00060701-00060886 suction regulator the water is filled up pBmYAStQuN0-00197-00060887-00061692 to 20 centimeter and this area you can pBmYAStQuN0-00198-00061694-00062053 see one oscillation moment while the pBmYAStQuN0-00199-00062054-00062391 patient is breathing see this is a bowl pBmYAStQuN0-00200-00062392-00062659 if according to the breathing the ball pBmYAStQuN0-00201-00062660-00062860 will move up and down you can see the pBmYAStQuN0-00202-00062861-00063274 oscillation thus we will see the tube is pBmYAStQuN0-00203-00063275-00063475 functioning or it is in the place and pBmYAStQuN0-00204-00063476-00063745 working well so according to this pBmYAStQuN0-00205-00063746-00064048 oscillation movement we'll make sure so pBmYAStQuN0-00206-00064049-00064279 if there is an air leak we can see pBmYAStQuN0-00207-00064279-00064588 bubbling over here okay for checking the pBmYAStQuN0-00208-00064589-00064807 air leak it should close the suction it pBmYAStQuN0-00209-00064808-00065059 should not be bubbling so if both are pBmYAStQuN0-00210-00065060-00065269 bubbling we'll be confused so close the pBmYAStQuN0-00211-00065270-00065599 suction first then see ask the patient pBmYAStQuN0-00212-00065600-00065869 to cuff or deep breathe so deep pBmYAStQuN0-00213-00065870-00066088 breathing or cuffing there is any air pBmYAStQuN0-00214-00066089-00066337 leak we will see the bubbling here okay pBmYAStQuN0-00215-00066338-00066601 and this bubbling and this oscillation pBmYAStQuN0-00216-00066602-00067051 movements are quite normal let's see pBmYAStQuN0-00217-00067052-00067305 what is the necessarily just to pBmYAStQuN0-00218-00067306-00067654 management assess that a spirit result pBmYAStQuN0-00219-00067655-00067899 is at least for our every for our pBmYAStQuN0-00220-00067900-00068107 frequent respiratory assessment is pBmYAStQuN0-00221-00068108-00068335 necessary to monitor the effect of the pBmYAStQuN0-00222-00068336-00068644 chest tube and the second one mainly in pBmYAStQuN0-00223-00068645-00068899 a closed system it's very important tape pBmYAStQuN0-00224-00068900-00069142 all connections and secure just to to pBmYAStQuN0-00225-00069143-00069355 the chest wall to prevent any leak if pBmYAStQuN0-00226-00069356-00069559 there is leak the chest tube function pBmYAStQuN0-00227-00069560-00069930 will be recompensed and will not get pBmYAStQuN0-00228-00069931-00070420 result keep the chest your bottle below pBmYAStQuN0-00229-00070421-00070492 the chest level pBmYAStQuN0-00230-00070493-00070872 always avoid kink or leak in the tube pBmYAStQuN0-00231-00070873-00071272 just check the water level in water seal pBmYAStQuN0-00232-00071273-00071577 and suction control chamber frequently pBmYAStQuN0-00233-00071578-00071890 check the drainage and document it is pBmYAStQuN0-00234-00071891-00072139 very important to assess a condition of pBmYAStQuN0-00235-00072140-00072397 the fascia and especially like post pBmYAStQuN0-00236-00072398-00072802 operations assist and encourage for pBmYAStQuN0-00237-00072803-00073075 ambulation as allowed then the pBmYAStQuN0-00238-00073076-00073252 respiratory exercise like caffeine pBmYAStQuN0-00239-00073253-00073600 breathing deep breathing a spirometry pBmYAStQuN0-00240-00073601-00073927 in case of tube dislodging it should pBmYAStQuN0-00241-00073928-00074176 immediately apply a sterile elusive pBmYAStQuN0-00242-00074177-00074449 petroleum jelly dressing it will prevent pBmYAStQuN0-00243-00074450-00074824 the air sucking to the chest cavity and pBmYAStQuN0-00244-00074825-00075204 will help the patient to breathe normal pBmYAStQuN0-00245-00075205-00075520 say about the patient teach it is also pBmYAStQuN0-00246-00075521-00075787 very important to get the full support pBmYAStQuN0-00247-00075788-00076060 from the patient first I'll instruct the pBmYAStQuN0-00248-00076061-00076243 patient to notify healthcare pBmYAStQuN0-00249-00076244-00076407 professional if there is any breathing pBmYAStQuN0-00250-00076408-00076716 complication any breathing problems and pBmYAStQuN0-00251-00076717-00077080 the second notify if any League or ozium pBmYAStQuN0-00252-00077081-00077560 from the insertion site not engage for pBmYAStQuN0-00253-00077561-00077923 exercises like mobilization coffee pBmYAStQuN0-00254-00077924-00078220 deep breathing a spirometry keep the pBmYAStQuN0-00255-00078221-00078445 chest anus border always below the chest pBmYAStQuN0-00256-00078446-00078745 level for gravity drainage while moving pBmYAStQuN0-00257-00078746-00079063 and make sure this tubing's to the chest pBmYAStQuN0-00258-00079064-00079567 bottle is not on the floor it may it may pBmYAStQuN0-00259-00079568-00079804 make it may lead to the stepping over on pBmYAStQuN0-00260-00079805-00080134 the tube and to be causing the pBmYAStQuN0-00261-00080135-00080374 dislodgement of the tube so make sure it pBmYAStQuN0-00262-00080375-00080632 to keep the tubing's pBmYAStQuN0-00263-00080633-00080854 away from the ground and away from the pBmYAStQuN0-00264-00080855-00081187 footsteps and keep the insertion site pBmYAStQuN0-00265-00081188-00081532 clean and dry and do not manipulate the pBmYAStQuN0-00266-00081533-00081970 chest - it is very important don't play pBmYAStQuN0-00267-00081971-00082105 with that chest tube pBmYAStQuN0-00268-00082106-00082372 it will be very dangerous for a patient pBmYAStQuN0-00269-00082373-00082788 it may cause dislodgement or recalled pBmYAStQuN0-00270-00082789-00083203 accidentally more well so do not play pBmYAStQuN0-00271-00083204-00083373 with the chest pBmYAStQuN0-00272-00083374-00083772 thank you pBmYAStQuN0-00273-00083773-00084603 you pBmYAStQuN0-00274-00084604-00084810 you pDk7gpgPF4g-00000-00000159-00000359 hey now pDk7gpgPF4g-00001-00000360-00000559 i get it when you think synthetic read pDk7gpgPF4g-00002-00000560-00000671 you think of that time pDk7gpgPF4g-00003-00000672-00000862 you're at an all-district audition and pDk7gpgPF4g-00004-00000863-00001054 you're in the warm-up room with all the pDk7gpgPF4g-00005-00001055-00001239 dozens of other saxophone players and pDk7gpgPF4g-00006-00001240-00001415 you see this select group of people with pDk7gpgPF4g-00007-00001416-00001647 their bubble gum flavored synthetic reed pDk7gpgPF4g-00008-00001648-00001830 and their blue saxophones and you hear pDk7gpgPF4g-00009-00001832-00002007 them warm up and they're playing stan pDk7gpgPF4g-00010-00002007-00002134 tunes from their marching band pDk7gpgPF4g-00011-00002135-00002326 repertoire and you're just like oh no pDk7gpgPF4g-00012-00002327-00002383 why pDk7gpgPF4g-00013-00002384-00002607 why are you here i get it my first time pDk7gpgPF4g-00014-00002608-00002791 trying one wasn't exactly a great pDk7gpgPF4g-00015-00002792-00002910 experience for me either pDk7gpgPF4g-00016-00002911-00003183 maybe i'll be pleasantly surprised pDk7gpgPF4g-00017-00003184-00003375 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00018-00003376-00003743 but but but there's one brand that has pDk7gpgPF4g-00019-00003744-00003951 sparked my curiosity ever since i heard pDk7gpgPF4g-00020-00003952-00004167 about it that brand is called the legere pDk7gpgPF4g-00021-00004168-00004222 reads pDk7gpgPF4g-00022-00004223-00004351 first time i ever heard about it was pDk7gpgPF4g-00023-00004352-00004575 from this fantastic classical clarinet pDk7gpgPF4g-00024-00004576-00004751 player ricardo morales pDk7gpgPF4g-00025-00004752-00005535 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00026-00005536-00005647 i didn't even know he was playing a pDk7gpgPF4g-00027-00005648-00005791 synthetic read when i heard his stuff pDk7gpgPF4g-00028-00005792-00005911 till i saw this video pDk7gpgPF4g-00029-00005912-00006102 i have gotten so many questions about pDk7gpgPF4g-00030-00006103-00006231 working on reeds pDk7gpgPF4g-00031-00006232-00006542 and uh my answer to that lately is this pDk7gpgPF4g-00032-00006543-00006887 is how i work on reads pDk7gpgPF4g-00033-00006888-00007070 i actually have been playing synthetic pDk7gpgPF4g-00034-00007072-00007198 reads led your reads pDk7gpgPF4g-00035-00007200-00007334 and ever since i've noticed an pDk7gpgPF4g-00036-00007336-00007503 increasingly large amount of people pDk7gpgPF4g-00037-00007504-00007678 using these reads people that i know pDk7gpgPF4g-00038-00007679-00007806 personally for example pDk7gpgPF4g-00039-00007808-00007983 jacob burnett in my video of the jazz pDk7gpgPF4g-00040-00007984-00008207 saxophone snob was using a legere pDk7gpgPF4g-00041-00008208-00008303 synthetic reed pDk7gpgPF4g-00042-00008304-00008455 so what we're going to do is try the pDk7gpgPF4g-00043-00008456-00008663 legere reeds ourselves i sent legere pDk7gpgPF4g-00044-00008664-00008903 what i used already for my cane reads so pDk7gpgPF4g-00045-00008904-00009087 they sent me stuff based on that data so pDk7gpgPF4g-00046-00009088-00009231 i have no idea what they sent me pDk7gpgPF4g-00047-00009232-00009391 we're gonna try both the classical and pDk7gpgPF4g-00048-00009392-00009606 the jazz versions okay so let's go ahead pDk7gpgPF4g-00049-00009607-00009806 and unbox the reads pDk7gpgPF4g-00050-00009807-00010135 all right it is time to unbox this oh pDk7gpgPF4g-00051-00010136-00010455 wrong thing here it is pDk7gpgPF4g-00052-00010456-00010631 now we got to get our knife and just go pDk7gpgPF4g-00053-00010632-00011431 ahead oh pDk7gpgPF4g-00054-00011432-00011847 now i'm joking calm down calm down pDk7gpgPF4g-00055-00011848-00012031 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00056-00012032-00012383 whoa look at there oh shoot pDk7gpgPF4g-00057-00012384-00012606 okay we got more than we bargained for pDk7gpgPF4g-00058-00012607-00012710 look at there pDk7gpgPF4g-00059-00012711-00013030 oh beautiful yes sir le chair okay pDk7gpgPF4g-00060-00013031-00013183 i actually really like stickers i don't pDk7gpgPF4g-00061-00013184-00013351 even know why but i am not pDk7gpgPF4g-00062-00013352-00013655 mad okay pDk7gpgPF4g-00063-00013656-00013886 whoa okay so they sent us a lot here pDk7gpgPF4g-00064-00013887-00014151 they sent us a lot jesus christ pDk7gpgPF4g-00065-00014152-00014503 holy crap they sent me eight of these pDk7gpgPF4g-00066-00014504-00014783 that's really awesome thank you legere pDk7gpgPF4g-00067-00014784-00014991 the american cut pDk7gpgPF4g-00068-00014991-00015483 the signature signature signature pDk7gpgPF4g-00069-00015484-00015727 signature okay pDk7gpgPF4g-00070-00015728-00015950 so as we see here they sent me eight pDk7gpgPF4g-00071-00015951-00016135 four of them being the american cut the pDk7gpgPF4g-00072-00016136-00016303 jazz reads and the other four pDk7gpgPF4g-00073-00016304-00016494 being their top classical reads the pDk7gpgPF4g-00074-00016495-00016615 signature edition pDk7gpgPF4g-00075-00016616-00016975 so as i'm seeing here they sent me a 2.5 pDk7gpgPF4g-00076-00016976-00017286 and in point 25 increments they sent me pDk7gpgPF4g-00077-00017287-00017511 all the way up to a 3.25 pDk7gpgPF4g-00078-00017512-00017663 and then for the signature reach they pDk7gpgPF4g-00079-00017664-00017847 did the same thing pDk7gpgPF4g-00080-00017848-00018150 but except we start at 2.25 pDk7gpgPF4g-00081-00018151-00018455 going all the way up to the three if pDk7gpgPF4g-00082-00018456-00018607 you're curious what it says on the back pDk7gpgPF4g-00083-00018608-00018799 here it is feel free to pause pDk7gpgPF4g-00084-00018800-00018958 okay so this is what it looks like when pDk7gpgPF4g-00085-00018959-00019167 you first open it so pDk7gpgPF4g-00086-00019168-00019494 i'm gonna take this little tag off pDk7gpgPF4g-00087-00019495-00020239 whoa look at there is this a read case pDk7gpgPF4g-00088-00020240-00020558 holy crap dude that's awesome pDk7gpgPF4g-00089-00020559-00020814 that is a big bulky read case i could pDk7gpgPF4g-00090-00020815-00020886 just pDk7gpgPF4g-00091-00020887-00021191 no i'm joking i'm joking man you know pDk7gpgPF4g-00092-00021192-00021358 that's protected though pDk7gpgPF4g-00093-00021359-00021486 you don't have to worry about this pDk7gpgPF4g-00094-00021487-00021847 breaking what's so strange to me is that pDk7gpgPF4g-00095-00021848-00022086 there's no need to put this in my mouth pDk7gpgPF4g-00096-00022087-00022150 it just pDk7gpgPF4g-00097-00022151-00022422 it doesn't need moisture fair enough all pDk7gpgPF4g-00098-00022423-00022558 right i just played all four of the pDk7gpgPF4g-00099-00022559-00022607 signature pDk7gpgPF4g-00100-00022608-00022878 legere reads and definitely the strength pDk7gpgPF4g-00101-00022879-00022991 three is by far pDk7gpgPF4g-00102-00022992-00023150 my favorite now right off the bat i'm pDk7gpgPF4g-00103-00023151-00023358 really surprised at how nice the low pDk7gpgPF4g-00104-00023359-00023550 register in the mid register is it's pDk7gpgPF4g-00105-00023551-00023727 very thick it's very full pDk7gpgPF4g-00106-00023728-00023855 and something that's really interesting pDk7gpgPF4g-00107-00023856-00024022 to me is one of the warnings i heard pDk7gpgPF4g-00108-00024023-00024086 about these pDk7gpgPF4g-00109-00024087-00024303 reads is that the altissimo register pDk7gpgPF4g-00110-00024304-00024471 isn't that great but i'm not really pDk7gpgPF4g-00111-00024472-00024614 having any trouble with the altissimo pDk7gpgPF4g-00112-00024615-00024742 register i actually think it sounds pDk7gpgPF4g-00113-00024743-00025071 really good pDk7gpgPF4g-00114-00025072-00025222 okay so let's go ahead and compare the pDk7gpgPF4g-00115-00025223-00025589 two and then i'll give my final thoughts pDk7gpgPF4g-00116-00025590-00027010 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00117-00027011-00028083 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00118-00028083-00029120 boom pDk7gpgPF4g-00119-00029122-00029483 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00120-00029483-00030582 foreign pDk7gpgPF4g-00121-00030583-00030883 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00122-00030883-00031075 do pDk7gpgPF4g-00123-00031076-00032283 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00124-00032283-00032560 me pDk7gpgPF4g-00125-00032561-00033683 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00126-00033684-00034401 too pDk7gpgPF4g-00127-00034402-00035083 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00128-00035084-00035276 oh pDk7gpgPF4g-00129-00035277-00036483 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00130-00036484-00036651 from pDk7gpgPF4g-00131-00036652-00037883 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00132-00037884-00038384 two pDk7gpgPF4g-00133-00038385-00039283 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00134-00039284-00039795 do pDk7gpgPF4g-00135-00039796-00042736 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00136-00042737-00043483 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00137-00043484-00044014 hey pDk7gpgPF4g-00138-00044015-00046039 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00139-00046040-00046239 okay so i just opened up the american pDk7gpgPF4g-00140-00046240-00046455 cut and this is the heaviest one he sent pDk7gpgPF4g-00141-00046456-00046623 me the 3.25 pDk7gpgPF4g-00142-00046624-00047035 and i'm honestly getting a pretty dark pDk7gpgPF4g-00143-00047036-00047683 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00144-00047684-00048065 sound pDk7gpgPF4g-00145-00048066-00048551 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00146-00048552-00048711 it's a lot of resistance i have to blow pDk7gpgPF4g-00147-00048712-00048879 hard but i feel like you can get a paul pDk7gpgPF4g-00148-00048880-00049023 desmond sound out of this thing pDk7gpgPF4g-00149-00049024-00049302 it's got some airiness to it but more pDk7gpgPF4g-00150-00049303-00049471 darkness than what i'm used to pDk7gpgPF4g-00151-00049472-00049767 if that's what you want yeah man okay pDk7gpgPF4g-00152-00049768-00050856 here's the threes pDk7gpgPF4g-00153-00050857-00051882 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00154-00051883-00052007 um pDk7gpgPF4g-00155-00052008-00052390 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00156-00052391-00052647 it's pretty interesting it's i'm feeling pDk7gpgPF4g-00157-00052648-00052823 a sense of airiness from it the pDk7gpgPF4g-00158-00052824-00052935 projection's quite pDk7gpgPF4g-00159-00052936-00053166 nice but i still think it's a bit too pDk7gpgPF4g-00160-00053167-00053471 airy for me it feels a bit closed off so pDk7gpgPF4g-00161-00053472-00053663 let me go ahead and try the smaller pDk7gpgPF4g-00162-00053664-00053879 strengths all right i just tried out the pDk7gpgPF4g-00163-00053879-00054150 two and a half in the 2.75 and pDk7gpgPF4g-00164-00054151-00054454 the 2.75 is definitely the winner of all pDk7gpgPF4g-00165-00054455-00054511 four pDk7gpgPF4g-00166-00054512-00054807 so i'm going to compare this to that pDk7gpgPF4g-00167-00054808-00054894 other read pDk7gpgPF4g-00168-00054895-00055087 as you can tell the sun has come up now pDk7gpgPF4g-00169-00055088-00055279 so that gives you a sneak peek of pDk7gpgPF4g-00170-00055279-00055599 what time i started this video okay pDk7gpgPF4g-00171-00055600-00056198 anyway it's time pDk7gpgPF4g-00172-00056199-00057482 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00173-00057483-00057683 no pDk7gpgPF4g-00174-00057684-00058882 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00175-00058883-00059097 so pDk7gpgPF4g-00176-00059098-00059109 [Applause] pDk7gpgPF4g-00177-00059110-00060282 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00178-00060283-00060478 hey pDk7gpgPF4g-00179-00060479-00063082 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00180-00063083-00063464 foreign pDk7gpgPF4g-00181-00063465-00064482 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00182-00064483-00064659 foreign pDk7gpgPF4g-00183-00064660-00065882 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00184-00065883-00066145 oh pDk7gpgPF4g-00185-00066146-00067282 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00186-00067283-00067627 foreign pDk7gpgPF4g-00187-00067628-00068682 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00188-00068683-00069185 food pDk7gpgPF4g-00189-00069186-00069838 [Music] pDk7gpgPF4g-00190-00069839-00070103 so my final thoughts about the reeds i pDk7gpgPF4g-00191-00070104-00070231 think they're freaking great pDk7gpgPF4g-00192-00070232-00070406 like everything else it has its pros and pDk7gpgPF4g-00193-00070407-00070631 cons the pros are very obvious pDk7gpgPF4g-00194-00070632-00070831 you get a great sounding read that you pDk7gpgPF4g-00195-00070832-00070959 don't have to wet you don't have to pDk7gpgPF4g-00196-00070960-00071094 worry about the weather pDk7gpgPF4g-00197-00071095-00071255 warping your reed you don't have to pDk7gpgPF4g-00198-00071256-00071487 worry about humidity or lack of humidity pDk7gpgPF4g-00199-00071488-00071647 you don't have to worry about leaving pDk7gpgPF4g-00200-00071648-00071847 your saxophone out and then coming back pDk7gpgPF4g-00201-00071848-00071943 and then your region pDk7gpgPF4g-00202-00071944-00072167 dry and warped it's much harder to chip pDk7gpgPF4g-00203-00072168-00072279 and lasts way pDk7gpgPF4g-00204-00072280-00072535 longer than a normal cane read i'd say pDk7gpgPF4g-00205-00072536-00072735 the biggest con which is not because pDk7gpgPF4g-00206-00072736-00072911 it's legit or anything this is just pDk7gpgPF4g-00207-00072912-00073159 the nature of synthetic reeds one pDk7gpgPF4g-00208-00073160-00073375 synthetic read is a bit pricey compared pDk7gpgPF4g-00209-00073376-00073519 to one cane read pDk7gpgPF4g-00210-00073520-00073679 if you buy a synthetic reed and you pDk7gpgPF4g-00211-00073680-00073838 don't like it well you got to get pDk7gpgPF4g-00212-00073839-00073903 another one pDk7gpgPF4g-00213-00073904-00074079 i'm sure stores will let you try out pDk7gpgPF4g-00214-00074080-00074255 many before you decide which one you pDk7gpgPF4g-00215-00074256-00074455 want to get but even then say that you pDk7gpgPF4g-00216-00074456-00074511 want to pDk7gpgPF4g-00217-00074512-00074694 sand down a part of your wreath say you pDk7gpgPF4g-00218-00074695-00074926 want the lower notes just to be a tad pDk7gpgPF4g-00219-00074927-00074959 bit pDk7gpgPF4g-00220-00074960-00075126 this way or say you want the higher pDk7gpgPF4g-00221-00075127-00075326 notes to be a tad bit this way you can't pDk7gpgPF4g-00222-00075327-00075526 do that with a synthetic breed you can't pDk7gpgPF4g-00223-00075527-00075638 sand anything down pDk7gpgPF4g-00224-00075639-00075855 if i had known about these reads sooner pDk7gpgPF4g-00225-00075856-00076055 i would definitely use them in my high pDk7gpgPF4g-00226-00076056-00076167 school marching band pDk7gpgPF4g-00227-00076168-00076303 playing the saxophone outside is a pDk7gpgPF4g-00228-00076304-00076487 terrible experience in my opinion just pDk7gpgPF4g-00229-00076488-00076623 because of the read but with the pDk7gpgPF4g-00230-00076624-00076823 synthetic read then this is not really a pDk7gpgPF4g-00231-00076824-00076871 problem pDk7gpgPF4g-00232-00076872-00077038 especially if the synthetic read sounds pDk7gpgPF4g-00233-00077039-00077223 as good as that one does also if you pDk7gpgPF4g-00234-00077224-00077431 have a musical gig or a big band gig and pDk7gpgPF4g-00235-00077432-00077591 you have to double on many instruments pDk7gpgPF4g-00236-00077592-00077806 these legere reeds are a good choice pDk7gpgPF4g-00237-00077807-00077935 that way if you have a part where you pDk7gpgPF4g-00238-00077936-00078150 have to play flute for four minutes pDk7gpgPF4g-00239-00078151-00078262 and then you have to pick up your pDk7gpgPF4g-00240-00078263-00078494 saxophone that's four minutes that you pDk7gpgPF4g-00241-00078495-00078550 read with pDk7gpgPF4g-00242-00078551-00078847 dried but if it's synthetic read you can pDk7gpgPF4g-00243-00078848-00078887 wait pDk7gpgPF4g-00244-00078888-00079111 two hours and your read will still play pDk7gpgPF4g-00245-00079112-00079199 just the same pDk7gpgPF4g-00246-00079200-00079367 i don't think i've been converted to the pDk7gpgPF4g-00247-00079368-00079599 legere reads but i will definitely keep pDk7gpgPF4g-00248-00079600-00079735 these and i know i'll pDk7gpgPF4g-00249-00079736-00079911 use them in the future like i said they pDk7gpgPF4g-00250-00079912-00080126 have their pros and i know these will be pDk7gpgPF4g-00251-00080127-00080350 very convenient for certain situations pDk7gpgPF4g-00252-00080351-00080543 it's a nice backup to have in your back pDk7gpgPF4g-00253-00080544-00080591 pocket pDk7gpgPF4g-00254-00080592-00080911 alright well thank you for 92.2 pDk7gpgPF4g-00255-00080912-00081335 000 subscribers oh my god pDk7gpgPF4g-00256-00081336-00082000 have a good day pDKlXVz0jqE-00000-00001520-00001926 so we continue our discussion on the pDKlXVz0jqE-00001-00001927-00002215 compound semiconductor pDKlXVz0jqE-00002-00002216-00002479 materials and devices pDKlXVz0jqE-00003-00002480-00002575 which are pDKlXVz0jqE-00004-00002576-00002799 useful when you go to pDKlXVz0jqE-00005-00002800-00003071 nanoscale particularly pDKlXVz0jqE-00006-00003072-00003327 so what we said is we'll take up take a pDKlXVz0jqE-00007-00003328-00003470 look at pDKlXVz0jqE-00008-00003471-00003695 material properties we have pDKlXVz0jqE-00009-00003696-00003999 gone through that in the last lecture pDKlXVz0jqE-00010-00004000-00004159 and today we will see some more details pDKlXVz0jqE-00011-00004160-00004279 about that pDKlXVz0jqE-00012-00004280-00004447 and the properties pDKlXVz0jqE-00013-00004448-00004679 the velocity field characteristics pDKlXVz0jqE-00014-00004680-00004775 and pDKlXVz0jqE-00015-00004776-00004999 affinities using that what type of pDKlXVz0jqE-00016-00005000-00005327 appetites are made popularly and then pDKlXVz0jqE-00017-00005328-00005815 go on further pDKlXVz0jqE-00018-00005816-00006102 see the entire reason for taking a look pDKlXVz0jqE-00019-00006103-00006191 at pDKlXVz0jqE-00020-00006192-00006422 non-silicon materials pDKlXVz0jqE-00021-00006423-00006542 is pDKlXVz0jqE-00022-00006543-00006727 hidden or he is pDKlXVz0jqE-00023-00006728-00007070 described in this particular slide pDKlXVz0jqE-00024-00007072-00007287 and you can see that on the y-axis you pDKlXVz0jqE-00025-00007288-00007534 have got the electron mobility pDKlXVz0jqE-00026-00007536-00007663 we are looking at pDKlXVz0jqE-00027-00007664-00007870 materials which have got pDKlXVz0jqE-00028-00007872-00008110 electron mobility is higher than that of pDKlXVz0jqE-00029-00008111-00008335 silicon which is the very popular pDKlXVz0jqE-00030-00008336-00008614 material that is about 1500 centimeter pDKlXVz0jqE-00031-00008615-00008735 square per pDKlXVz0jqE-00032-00008736-00008927 volt second pDKlXVz0jqE-00033-00008928-00009039 and pDKlXVz0jqE-00034-00009040-00009174 the pDKlXVz0jqE-00035-00009175-00009399 band gap is 1.1 electron volts at room pDKlXVz0jqE-00036-00009400-00009631 temperature pDKlXVz0jqE-00037-00009632-00009727 so pDKlXVz0jqE-00038-00009728-00009919 if you have to use pDKlXVz0jqE-00039-00009920-00010287 or if you choose an alternate material pDKlXVz0jqE-00040-00010288-00010591 which is superior to silicon pDKlXVz0jqE-00041-00010592-00010855 one of the things that you look at is pDKlXVz0jqE-00042-00010856-00010999 the materials which pDKlXVz0jqE-00043-00011000-00011303 have mobility above this horizontal line pDKlXVz0jqE-00044-00011304-00011646 that is above thousand pDKlXVz0jqE-00045-00011647-00011838 thousand five hundred or so pDKlXVz0jqE-00046-00011839-00011927 so pDKlXVz0jqE-00047-00011928-00012063 there are a lot of materials that are pDKlXVz0jqE-00048-00012064-00012206 like that for example pDKlXVz0jqE-00049-00012207-00012438 indium antibonded edium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00050-00012439-00012591 gallium antenna pDKlXVz0jqE-00051-00012592-00012838 germanium gallium arsenide and the pDKlXVz0jqE-00052-00012839-00013199 phosphate including elementary recently pDKlXVz0jqE-00053-00013200-00013383 now it's not enough if the mobility is pDKlXVz0jqE-00054-00013384-00013494 high pDKlXVz0jqE-00055-00013495-00013751 they should have also fairly decent pDKlXVz0jqE-00056-00013752-00013871 band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-00057-00013872-00014071 preferably higher than that of silicon pDKlXVz0jqE-00058-00014072-00014263 or it least close to that of silicon if pDKlXVz0jqE-00059-00014263-00014494 you take a look at those materials with pDKlXVz0jqE-00060-00014495-00014694 a band gap higher than that of silicon pDKlXVz0jqE-00061-00014695-00014894 you have got calcium nitride pDKlXVz0jqE-00062-00014895-00015079 but mobility is not much higher compared pDKlXVz0jqE-00063-00015080-00015399 to silicon ideal value pDKlXVz0jqE-00064-00015400-00015566 indium phosphate and gallium pDKlXVz0jqE-00065-00015568-00015758 arsenide as we pointed out last time we pDKlXVz0jqE-00066-00015759-00015966 have got much higher mobilities pDKlXVz0jqE-00067-00015968-00016166 for electrons compared to silicon at pDKlXVz0jqE-00068-00016168-00016391 least five to six times that of silicon pDKlXVz0jqE-00069-00016392-00016599 and gallium arsenide and at least three pDKlXVz0jqE-00070-00016600-00016783 times than that of silicon in india pDKlXVz0jqE-00071-00016784-00017047 phosphate pDKlXVz0jqE-00072-00017048-00017215 antibonded has got higher electron pDKlXVz0jqE-00073-00017216-00017399 mobility but band gap is smaller than pDKlXVz0jqE-00074-00017400-00017558 the gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00075-00017559-00017727 germanium we saw already that it is a pDKlXVz0jqE-00076-00017728-00018022 potential material pDKlXVz0jqE-00077-00018023-00018214 because of its pDKlXVz0jqE-00078-00018215-00018447 high electron mobility as well as high pDKlXVz0jqE-00079-00018448-00018575 hole mobility pDKlXVz0jqE-00080-00018576-00018791 but the drawback on the downside is that pDKlXVz0jqE-00081-00018792-00018863 the pDKlXVz0jqE-00082-00018864-00019119 band gap is lower but due to when you do pDKlXVz0jqE-00083-00019120-00019247 quantization pDKlXVz0jqE-00084-00019248-00019535 confine make the thin layers devices on pDKlXVz0jqE-00085-00019536-00019807 thin layers then that mobility band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-00086-00019808-00020022 can be improved pDKlXVz0jqE-00087-00020023-00020135 so pDKlXVz0jqE-00088-00020136-00020319 now you can also see here as i already pDKlXVz0jqE-00089-00020320-00020591 pointed out gallium arsenide has got pDKlXVz0jqE-00090-00020592-00020750 higher mobility pDKlXVz0jqE-00091-00020751-00020958 indium arsenide has got even much higher pDKlXVz0jqE-00092-00020959-00021135 220 000 pDKlXVz0jqE-00093-00021136-00021271 centimeter square per volt second pDKlXVz0jqE-00094-00021272-00021422 mobility pDKlXVz0jqE-00095-00021423-00021655 but if i can combine gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00096-00021656-00021847 and indium gallium arsenide and indium pDKlXVz0jqE-00097-00021848-00021967 arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00098-00021968-00022111 make an alloy pDKlXVz0jqE-00099-00022112-00022319 which is a ternary alloy pDKlXVz0jqE-00100-00022320-00022550 i can have the combined effect of these pDKlXVz0jqE-00101-00022551-00022783 two that is higher mobility than gallium pDKlXVz0jqE-00102-00022784-00023007 arsenide can be obtained pDKlXVz0jqE-00103-00023008-00023094 but pDKlXVz0jqE-00104-00023095-00023271 band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-00105-00023272-00023414 better than that of indium arsenic can pDKlXVz0jqE-00106-00023415-00023678 be obtained so one takes a look at pDKlXVz0jqE-00107-00023679-00024022 materials like indium gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00108-00024023-00024103 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00109-00024104-00024255 they are ternaries pDKlXVz0jqE-00110-00024256-00024439 so you can see that when you go into pDKlXVz0jqE-00111-00024440-00024622 compound semiconductors pDKlXVz0jqE-00112-00024623-00024742 you have got pDKlXVz0jqE-00113-00024743-00024975 variety of choices pDKlXVz0jqE-00114-00024976-00025158 in terms of binaries pDKlXVz0jqE-00115-00025159-00025350 ternaries quaternaries what whatever pDKlXVz0jqE-00116-00025351-00025727 these you have four elements pDKlXVz0jqE-00117-00025727-00026062 okay gallium indium arsenic phosphide or pDKlXVz0jqE-00118-00026063-00026295 materials like that pDKlXVz0jqE-00119-00026295-00026470 so the ternary pDKlXVz0jqE-00120-00026472-00026711 we are just talking of a material like pDKlXVz0jqE-00121-00026712-00026951 gallium indium arsenide where you mix pDKlXVz0jqE-00122-00026952-00027158 indium arsenide and gallium arsenide i pDKlXVz0jqE-00123-00027160-00027502 already pointed it out last time pDKlXVz0jqE-00124-00027504-00027679 you can see one pDKlXVz0jqE-00125-00027680-00027918 x equal to one pDKlXVz0jqE-00126-00027919-00028102 gives gallium pDKlXVz0jqE-00127-00028104-00028279 molecule is one pDKlXVz0jqE-00128-00028280-00028455 gallium at one gallium atom for one pDKlXVz0jqE-00129-00028456-00028614 arsenic atom pDKlXVz0jqE-00130-00028616-00028870 and x equal one means indium atom is pDKlXVz0jqE-00131-00028872-00029095 zero that is calamari snack pDKlXVz0jqE-00132-00029095-00029446 so x tells you the mole fraction pDKlXVz0jqE-00133-00029447-00029967 of gallium in keluminum arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00134-00029968-00030151 usually stoichiometric carry marsonite pDKlXVz0jqE-00135-00030152-00030287 will have pDKlXVz0jqE-00136-00030288-00030439 one gallium atom will have an arsenic pDKlXVz0jqE-00137-00030439-00030567 atom pDKlXVz0jqE-00138-00030568-00030767 but if you replace gallium with indium pDKlXVz0jqE-00139-00030768-00030887 atoms pDKlXVz0jqE-00140-00030888-00031070 for example if i replace pDKlXVz0jqE-00141-00031072-00031158 for pDKlXVz0jqE-00142-00031160-00031399 two arsenic atoms one gallium atom and pDKlXVz0jqE-00143-00031400-00031607 one indium atom that will be gallium pDKlXVz0jqE-00144-00031608-00031711 point five pDKlXVz0jqE-00145-00031712-00032007 indium point five and arsenic one pDKlXVz0jqE-00146-00032008-00032199 at the aluminum arsenide that's just to pDKlXVz0jqE-00147-00032200-00032639 understand the symbol so here i can have pDKlXVz0jqE-00148-00032639-00032783 gallium indium arsenide which will give pDKlXVz0jqE-00149-00032784-00032902 you pDKlXVz0jqE-00150-00032903-00033087 anywhere the band gap between the two pDKlXVz0jqE-00151-00033088-00033271 and mobility anywhere between the two pDKlXVz0jqE-00152-00033272-00033390 both will be direct band cap pDKlXVz0jqE-00153-00033391-00033551 semiconductors pDKlXVz0jqE-00154-00033552-00033662 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00155-00033663-00033846 now other ternary compound semiconductor pDKlXVz0jqE-00156-00033847-00034015 which is poplar is pDKlXVz0jqE-00157-00034016-00034287 aluminum gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00158-00034288-00034511 and gas pDKlXVz0jqE-00159-00034512-00034718 x equals zero pDKlXVz0jqE-00160-00034719-00034983 use gallium one and arsenic one that is pDKlXVz0jqE-00161-00034984-00035111 gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00162-00035112-00035262 x equal to one pDKlXVz0jqE-00163-00035263-00035502 gives gallium equal one minus x is one pDKlXVz0jqE-00164-00035503-00035639 minus one zero pDKlXVz0jqE-00165-00035640-00035855 and aluminium is one that is aluminum pDKlXVz0jqE-00166-00035856-00036143 arsenide you can change in fact the pDKlXVz0jqE-00167-00036144-00036407 band gap of gallium arsenide by moving pDKlXVz0jqE-00168-00036408-00036487 from pDKlXVz0jqE-00169-00036488-00036743 by keeping on changing the pDKlXVz0jqE-00170-00036744-00036911 gallium pDKlXVz0jqE-00171-00036912-00037055 concentration pDKlXVz0jqE-00172-00037056-00037255 or in replacing gallium with aluminum pDKlXVz0jqE-00173-00037256-00037367 atoms pDKlXVz0jqE-00174-00037368-00037471 l gas pDKlXVz0jqE-00175-00037472-00037759 or aluminum gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00176-00037760-00037967 so in fact i had just begun with some of pDKlXVz0jqE-00177-00037968-00038167 these discussions on this pDKlXVz0jqE-00178-00038168-00038471 so what is happening here is pDKlXVz0jqE-00179-00038472-00038646 you can mix pDKlXVz0jqE-00180-00038647-00038855 for example i can have pDKlXVz0jqE-00181-00038856-00039087 gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00182-00039088-00039335 and indium arsenides here pDKlXVz0jqE-00183-00039336-00039543 i can mix them together to get gallium pDKlXVz0jqE-00184-00039544-00039774 indium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00185-00039775-00039959 i can have pDKlXVz0jqE-00186-00039960-00040199 gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00187-00040200-00040462 grown on aluminum arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00188-00040463-00040759 or grog aluminum arsenide on garam pDKlXVz0jqE-00189-00040760-00040927 arsenal pDKlXVz0jqE-00190-00040928-00041095 see when you want to make pDKlXVz0jqE-00191-00041096-00041327 hetero structures pDKlXVz0jqE-00192-00041328-00041462 this is that is pDKlXVz0jqE-00193-00041463-00041718 materials or devices based on two pDKlXVz0jqE-00194-00041719-00041871 different materials pDKlXVz0jqE-00195-00041872-00041943 like pDKlXVz0jqE-00196-00041944-00042199 gallium arsenide and aluminum arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00197-00042200-00042335 you can do that pDKlXVz0jqE-00198-00042336-00042535 provided you are able to grow pDKlXVz0jqE-00199-00042536-00042799 one layer over the other without pDKlXVz0jqE-00200-00042800-00043046 introducing defects pDKlXVz0jqE-00201-00043047-00043127 so pDKlXVz0jqE-00202-00043128-00043302 if you take a look at this pDKlXVz0jqE-00203-00043303-00043527 chart which is very popular one pDKlXVz0jqE-00204-00043528-00043823 the y axis gives you the band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-00205-00043824-00044030 minimum band gap means the gap between pDKlXVz0jqE-00206-00044031-00044158 the conduction bandage and the balance pDKlXVz0jqE-00207-00044159-00044287 bandage pDKlXVz0jqE-00208-00044288-00044423 if you take gallium arsenide is about pDKlXVz0jqE-00209-00044424-00044855 1.43 aluminum arsenide is 2.1 or so pDKlXVz0jqE-00210-00044856-00045167 now if you take the lattice constant pDKlXVz0jqE-00211-00045168-00045351 germanium gallium arsenide aluminum pDKlXVz0jqE-00212-00045352-00045558 arsenide all of them have pDKlXVz0jqE-00213-00045559-00045815 about 5.65 pDKlXVz0jqE-00214-00045816-00045943 angstroms pDKlXVz0jqE-00215-00045944-00046102 lattice constant pDKlXVz0jqE-00216-00046103-00046255 that means you can grow pDKlXVz0jqE-00217-00046256-00046527 telemarket on germanium pDKlXVz0jqE-00218-00046528-00046662 without having pDKlXVz0jqE-00219-00046663-00046879 defects or the interface or minimum pDKlXVz0jqE-00220-00046880-00046983 defects pDKlXVz0jqE-00221-00046984-00047255 you can grow pDKlXVz0jqE-00222-00047256-00047535 aluminum arsenide on gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00223-00047536-00047830 or you see from gallium arsenide if you pDKlXVz0jqE-00224-00047831-00047983 keep on adding pDKlXVz0jqE-00225-00047984-00048207 aluminum in place of gallium you move in pDKlXVz0jqE-00226-00048208-00048367 this direction come pDKlXVz0jqE-00227-00048368-00048574 and when x equal to pDKlXVz0jqE-00228-00048575-00048911 completely one it is aluminium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00229-00048912-00049118 so you can see this solid line indicates pDKlXVz0jqE-00230-00049119-00049358 that it is direct band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-00231-00049359-00049518 the dotted line indicates that beyond pDKlXVz0jqE-00232-00049519-00049735 that point if you add more aluminum pDKlXVz0jqE-00233-00049736-00049846 it becomes pDKlXVz0jqE-00234-00049847-00050039 indirect band gap aluminum gallium pDKlXVz0jqE-00235-00050040-00050167 arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00236-00050168-00050374 so nevertheless you can grow pDKlXVz0jqE-00237-00050375-00050535 aluminum gallium arsenide on gallium pDKlXVz0jqE-00238-00050536-00050671 arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00239-00050672-00050871 in fact there are heterostructures pDKlXVz0jqE-00240-00050872-00051127 fabricated using l gas on gas aluminum pDKlXVz0jqE-00241-00051128-00051319 gallium arsenide and gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00242-00051320-00051399 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00243-00051400-00051607 but very good light smudge pDKlXVz0jqE-00244-00051608-00051750 similarly you can grow gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00245-00051751-00051926 on germanium pDKlXVz0jqE-00246-00051927-00052038 this has been pDKlXVz0jqE-00247-00052039-00052223 one of the popular starting materials pDKlXVz0jqE-00248-00052224-00052471 for telemarks and solar cells pDKlXVz0jqE-00249-00052472-00052687 because you can collect the entire solar pDKlXVz0jqE-00250-00052688-00052887 spectrum with just about a couple of pDKlXVz0jqE-00251-00052888-00053159 microns of lmrs pDKlXVz0jqE-00252-00053160-00053350 okay but gallium arsenide if it's you pDKlXVz0jqE-00253-00053351-00053479 are using the full pDKlXVz0jqE-00254-00053479-00053679 thick layer of gallium arsenide wafer pDKlXVz0jqE-00255-00053679-00053815 it's very expensive pDKlXVz0jqE-00256-00053816-00054030 so you can use a cheaper substrate like pDKlXVz0jqE-00257-00054032-00054254 germanium on that you can pDKlXVz0jqE-00258-00054255-00054494 grow gallium arsenide and make device pn pDKlXVz0jqE-00259-00054495-00054759 junctions or pDKlXVz0jqE-00260-00054760-00054950 type of junctions on gallium arsenide to pDKlXVz0jqE-00261-00054951-00055166 make use of our cells pDKlXVz0jqE-00262-00055167-00055287 so that is gallium arsenide based pDKlXVz0jqE-00263-00055288-00055423 devices pDKlXVz0jqE-00264-00055424-00055582 if you want to use india phosphate based pDKlXVz0jqE-00265-00055583-00055871 devices pDKlXVz0jqE-00266-00055872-00056159 or gallium indium arsenide you can see pDKlXVz0jqE-00267-00056160-00056407 gallium arsenide is here pDKlXVz0jqE-00268-00056408-00056630 that is constant 5.65 pDKlXVz0jqE-00269-00056632-00056815 indium arsenide is pDKlXVz0jqE-00270-00056816-00056991 bigger lattice pDKlXVz0jqE-00271-00056991-00057207 so it is about six point pDKlXVz0jqE-00272-00057208-00058894 six point ah one close six point one pDKlXVz0jqE-00273-00058895-00058991 or so pDKlXVz0jqE-00274-00058991-00059215 which would match with indian phosphide pDKlXVz0jqE-00275-00059216-00059415 he can grow therefore gallium indium pDKlXVz0jqE-00276-00059416-00059591 arsenide on india phosphor indium pDKlXVz0jqE-00277-00059591-00059742 phosphide pDKlXVz0jqE-00278-00059744-00059894 so starting within the password pDKlXVz0jqE-00279-00059895-00060015 substrate pDKlXVz0jqE-00280-00060016-00060150 you can make pDKlXVz0jqE-00281-00060151-00060438 layers of aluminium arsenide with a very pDKlXVz0jqE-00282-00060439-00060615 good lattice match pDKlXVz0jqE-00283-00060616-00060791 so this is just i wanted to show you pDKlXVz0jqE-00284-00060791-00060950 that if you want to make stereo pDKlXVz0jqE-00285-00060951-00061175 structures you can have pDKlXVz0jqE-00286-00061176-00061415 aluminium arsenide on any phosphide pDKlXVz0jqE-00287-00061416-00061647 or gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00288-00061648-00061894 on germanium or pDKlXVz0jqE-00289-00061895-00062119 el gas on gas element gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00290-00062120-00062335 on garam oxide so this is the very pDKlXVz0jqE-00291-00062336-00062494 popular diagram which pDKlXVz0jqE-00292-00062495-00062694 we will take a look at pDKlXVz0jqE-00293-00062695-00062950 to see which one matches with which one pDKlXVz0jqE-00294-00062951-00063119 ok pDKlXVz0jqE-00295-00063120-00063271 see you can grow gallium phosphide if pDKlXVz0jqE-00296-00063272-00063487 you want on silicon very good lattice pDKlXVz0jqE-00297-00063488-00063791 match 5.45 or so pDKlXVz0jqE-00298-00063791-00064015 you can grow that whether band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-00299-00064016-00064223 material pDKlXVz0jqE-00300-00064224-00064350 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00301-00064351-00064606 the if you take a look at the mobility pDKlXVz0jqE-00302-00064607-00064703 the pDKlXVz0jqE-00303-00064704-00064919 mobility is low in the case of gallium pDKlXVz0jqE-00304-00064920-00065023 phosphide pDKlXVz0jqE-00305-00065024-00065223 so you can use it only for some optical pDKlXVz0jqE-00306-00065224-00065406 applications like pDKlXVz0jqE-00307-00065407-00065655 leds etc pDKlXVz0jqE-00308-00065656-00066023 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00309-00066024-00066238 you can mix them together also pDKlXVz0jqE-00310-00066239-00066406 okay now pDKlXVz0jqE-00311-00066407-00066663 we take a look at the pDKlXVz0jqE-00312-00066664-00066903 velocity field characteristics of the pDKlXVz0jqE-00313-00066904-00067135 different materials pDKlXVz0jqE-00314-00067136-00067294 the very popular material that you have pDKlXVz0jqE-00315-00067295-00067519 in pDKlXVz0jqE-00316-00067520-00067615 use pDKlXVz0jqE-00317-00067616-00067767 in industry pDKlXVz0jqE-00318-00067768-00067950 is silicon pDKlXVz0jqE-00319-00067951-00068087 silicon pDKlXVz0jqE-00320-00068088-00068367 we have discussed this velocity versus pDKlXVz0jqE-00321-00068368-00068526 electric field pDKlXVz0jqE-00322-00068527-00068767 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00323-00068768-00068991 increases linearly initially pDKlXVz0jqE-00324-00068992-00069167 then saturates scattering limited pDKlXVz0jqE-00325-00069168-00069359 velocity 10 to the power of pDKlXVz0jqE-00326-00069360-00069511 7 pDKlXVz0jqE-00327-00069512-00069694 1 into 10 to the power 7 pDKlXVz0jqE-00328-00069695-00069887 centimeter per second that is the pDKlXVz0jqE-00329-00069888-00070094 velocity saturation velocity and pDKlXVz0jqE-00330-00070095-00070343 mobility of electrons is pDKlXVz0jqE-00331-00070344-00070511 best that you can get is about thousand pDKlXVz0jqE-00332-00070512-00070679 five hundred centimeter square per volt pDKlXVz0jqE-00333-00070680-00070791 second pDKlXVz0jqE-00334-00070792-00070887 now pDKlXVz0jqE-00335-00070888-00071071 if you take silicon carbide which is pDKlXVz0jqE-00336-00071072-00071367 also an alternate material pDKlXVz0jqE-00337-00071368-00071703 mobility is not very high about 700 pDKlXVz0jqE-00338-00071704-00071919 centimeter square per volt second pDKlXVz0jqE-00339-00071920-00072015 but pDKlXVz0jqE-00340-00072016-00072199 it is a wider band gap material can be pDKlXVz0jqE-00341-00072200-00072438 used for high power high temperatures pDKlXVz0jqE-00342-00072439-00072567 that has got velocity build pDKlXVz0jqE-00343-00072568-00072775 characteristics like this pDKlXVz0jqE-00344-00072776-00072887 notice pDKlXVz0jqE-00345-00072888-00073062 the saturation velocity in this case is pDKlXVz0jqE-00346-00073063-00073287 much higher compared to that of silicon pDKlXVz0jqE-00347-00073288-00073487 which would imply that you can use it pDKlXVz0jqE-00348-00073488-00073703 for higher voltages high fields high pDKlXVz0jqE-00349-00073704-00073831 breakdowns pDKlXVz0jqE-00350-00073832-00073991 so power devices pDKlXVz0jqE-00351-00073992-00074215 people tend to take a look at it pDKlXVz0jqE-00352-00074216-00074367 at silicon carbide pDKlXVz0jqE-00353-00074368-00074559 but it's a more difficult material to pDKlXVz0jqE-00354-00074560-00074679 work with pDKlXVz0jqE-00355-00074680-00074759 so pDKlXVz0jqE-00356-00074760-00074903 the there are some restricted pDKlXVz0jqE-00357-00074904-00075079 applications on that but people are pDKlXVz0jqE-00358-00075080-00075191 looking into that pDKlXVz0jqE-00359-00075192-00075271 both pDKlXVz0jqE-00360-00075272-00075511 for microelectronics pDKlXVz0jqE-00361-00075512-00075671 as well as for pDKlXVz0jqE-00362-00075672-00075903 micro electro mechanical systems because pDKlXVz0jqE-00363-00075904-00076087 it is a much tougher material compared pDKlXVz0jqE-00364-00076088-00076199 to pDKlXVz0jqE-00365-00076200-00076350 silicon pDKlXVz0jqE-00366-00076351-00076462 now pDKlXVz0jqE-00367-00076463-00076638 they are both behaving almost pDKlXVz0jqE-00368-00076639-00076767 identically pDKlXVz0jqE-00369-00076768-00076950 but if you take a look at this gallium pDKlXVz0jqE-00370-00076951-00077126 arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00371-00077127-00077326 the velocity field characteristics are pDKlXVz0jqE-00372-00077327-00077494 totally different pDKlXVz0jqE-00373-00077495-00077711 because of the pDKlXVz0jqE-00374-00077712-00077943 difference in the band structure of pDKlXVz0jqE-00375-00077944-00078150 the gallium arsenide and pDKlXVz0jqE-00376-00078151-00078279 silicon pDKlXVz0jqE-00377-00078280-00078487 silicon is a indirect band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-00378-00078488-00078662 semiconductor we have pDKlXVz0jqE-00379-00078663-00078799 discussed that pDKlXVz0jqE-00380-00078800-00078991 gallium arsenide is a direct band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-00381-00078992-00079175 semiconductor we will discuss more pDKlXVz0jqE-00382-00079176-00079391 details in the next few slides pDKlXVz0jqE-00383-00079392-00079791 so because of this direct band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-00384-00079792-00080038 material property pDKlXVz0jqE-00385-00080039-00080271 the you will see soon that pDKlXVz0jqE-00386-00080272-00080471 in the next slides the gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00387-00080472-00080694 velocity characteristics pDKlXVz0jqE-00388-00080695-00080887 increases practically linearly at low pDKlXVz0jqE-00389-00080888-00080991 fields pDKlXVz0jqE-00390-00080992-00081167 you can see it is much deeper compared pDKlXVz0jqE-00391-00081168-00081406 to the silicon velocity characteristics pDKlXVz0jqE-00392-00081407-00081559 indicating pDKlXVz0jqE-00393-00081560-00081743 the mobility is high pDKlXVz0jqE-00394-00081744-00081879 the lower field region velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-00395-00081880-00082135 proportional electric field linear pDKlXVz0jqE-00396-00082136-00082262 it is deep pDKlXVz0jqE-00397-00082263-00082455 mobility is high pDKlXVz0jqE-00398-00082456-00082711 about 8500 centimeter square per volt pDKlXVz0jqE-00399-00082712-00082847 second pDKlXVz0jqE-00400-00082848-00083103 and the velocity keeps increasing but pDKlXVz0jqE-00401-00083104-00083343 after some electric field something pDKlXVz0jqE-00402-00083344-00083655 happens with what we will discuss soon pDKlXVz0jqE-00403-00083656-00083750 and pDKlXVz0jqE-00404-00083751-00083982 the mode of transport of the electrons pDKlXVz0jqE-00405-00083983-00084150 changes pDKlXVz0jqE-00406-00084151-00084431 and the effective mass of electrons pDKlXVz0jqE-00407-00084432-00084591 becomes pDKlXVz0jqE-00408-00084592-00084687 higher pDKlXVz0jqE-00409-00084688-00085047 as a result velocity falls pDKlXVz0jqE-00410-00085048-00085262 and it falls and ultimately falls down pDKlXVz0jqE-00411-00085263-00085343 to pDKlXVz0jqE-00412-00085344-00085494 the pDKlXVz0jqE-00413-00085495-00085726 almost equal to the saturation velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-00414-00085727-00085959 of silicon so it goes up pDKlXVz0jqE-00415-00085960-00086055 down pDKlXVz0jqE-00416-00086056-00086279 but most important thing to note is pDKlXVz0jqE-00417-00086280-00086471 gallium arsenide has got very high pDKlXVz0jqE-00418-00086472-00086599 mobility pDKlXVz0jqE-00419-00086600-00086726 plus pDKlXVz0jqE-00420-00086727-00086887 if you are operating in this region of pDKlXVz0jqE-00421-00086888-00087071 electric field pDKlXVz0jqE-00422-00087072-00087223 anywhere here pDKlXVz0jqE-00423-00087224-00087415 you can see the velocities of carriers pDKlXVz0jqE-00424-00087416-00087550 are pDKlXVz0jqE-00425-00087551-00087743 can go as high as pDKlXVz0jqE-00426-00087744-00088071 twice that of saturation velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-00427-00088072-00088238 so one can pDKlXVz0jqE-00428-00088239-00088462 visualize that you can have devices pDKlXVz0jqE-00429-00088463-00088679 which have got pDKlXVz0jqE-00430-00088680-00088991 which have got high velocities pDKlXVz0jqE-00431-00088992-00089167 so that is what we are looking for high pDKlXVz0jqE-00432-00089168-00089438 mobility high velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-00433-00089439-00089575 if you take a look at indium phosphate pDKlXVz0jqE-00434-00089576-00089726 which is slightly lower band gap than pDKlXVz0jqE-00435-00089727-00089911 that of gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00436-00089912-00090071 and slightly lower mobility it has got pDKlXVz0jqE-00437-00090072-00090255 similar characteristics like that pDKlXVz0jqE-00438-00090256-00090359 goes up pDKlXVz0jqE-00439-00090360-00090518 down pDKlXVz0jqE-00440-00090519-00090687 take a look at gallium arsenide which is pDKlXVz0jqE-00441-00090688-00090887 again the direct band gap semiconductor pDKlXVz0jqE-00442-00090888-00091047 mobility is lower than that of gallium pDKlXVz0jqE-00443-00091048-00091247 arsenide lower than that of any pDKlXVz0jqE-00444-00091248-00091615 phosphide so its slope is a lot smaller pDKlXVz0jqE-00445-00091616-00091815 goes up pDKlXVz0jqE-00446-00091816-00092047 peak field reaches at pDKlXVz0jqE-00447-00092048-00092303 feeds like 50 kilovolts per centimeter pDKlXVz0jqE-00448-00092304-00092431 that means you can see that this can be pDKlXVz0jqE-00449-00092432-00092735 used for very high fields or high pDKlXVz0jqE-00450-00092736-00092855 voltages pDKlXVz0jqE-00451-00092856-00093111 so power device people pDKlXVz0jqE-00452-00093112-00093279 more than nano device people power pDKlXVz0jqE-00453-00093280-00093447 device people take a look at this pDKlXVz0jqE-00454-00093448-00093599 gallium nitride asymmetric alternate pDKlXVz0jqE-00455-00093600-00093694 material pDKlXVz0jqE-00456-00093695-00093935 for making high power devices high pDKlXVz0jqE-00457-00093936-00094079 voltage devices pDKlXVz0jqE-00458-00094080-00094326 a lot of work is going on there pDKlXVz0jqE-00459-00094327-00094406 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00460-00094407-00094582 we can see the pDKlXVz0jqE-00461-00094583-00094887 peak field pDKlXVz0jqE-00462-00094888-00094982 peak pDKlXVz0jqE-00463-00094983-00095167 velocity is about two point five intent pDKlXVz0jqE-00464-00095168-00095287 over seven pDKlXVz0jqE-00465-00095288-00095455 mobility may be lower pDKlXVz0jqE-00466-00095456-00095591 but pDKlXVz0jqE-00467-00095592-00095767 peak field is high pDKlXVz0jqE-00468-00095768-00096087 all these have implications on the pDKlXVz0jqE-00469-00096088-00096287 carrier transport in pDKlXVz0jqE-00470-00096288-00096494 these type of materials let us take a pDKlXVz0jqE-00471-00096495-00096662 look at what why such a thing happens in pDKlXVz0jqE-00472-00096663-00096926 gala mars9 if you take a look at gallium pDKlXVz0jqE-00473-00096927-00097071 arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00474-00097072-00097926 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00475-00097927-00098038 we have said pDKlXVz0jqE-00476-00098039-00098206 the velocity field characteristics is pDKlXVz0jqE-00477-00098207-00098359 like this pDKlXVz0jqE-00478-00098360-00098559 do such a more than two sometimes people pDKlXVz0jqE-00479-00098560-00098694 quote pDKlXVz0jqE-00480-00098695-00098879 the energy band diagram pDKlXVz0jqE-00481-00098880-00099071 if you look at the allowed states in a pDKlXVz0jqE-00482-00099072-00099255 conduction band pDKlXVz0jqE-00483-00099256-00099526 the energy on the y axis pDKlXVz0jqE-00484-00099527-00099806 and x axis if you plot the pDKlXVz0jqE-00485-00099807-00100079 momentum with e k diagram we call e k pDKlXVz0jqE-00486-00100080-00100247 diagram pDKlXVz0jqE-00487-00100248-00100438 usually pDKlXVz0jqE-00488-00100439-00100574 usually when we plot the energy by pDKlXVz0jqE-00489-00100575-00100815 diagram we plot the energy band diagram pDKlXVz0jqE-00490-00100816-00101038 by this dotted line that is the pDKlXVz0jqE-00491-00101039-00101223 conduction bandage pDKlXVz0jqE-00492-00101224-00101399 and this dotted line that is the balance pDKlXVz0jqE-00493-00101400-00101503 bandage pDKlXVz0jqE-00494-00101504-00101823 so we talk of transition between the pDKlXVz0jqE-00495-00101824-00101999 top of the valence band pDKlXVz0jqE-00496-00102000-00102282 and the bottom of the conduction band pDKlXVz0jqE-00497-00102283-00102582 now if you take look at pDKlXVz0jqE-00498-00102583-00102758 the lmrs name pDKlXVz0jqE-00499-00102759-00102982 the pDKlXVz0jqE-00500-00102983-00103254 energy versus momentum diagram pDKlXVz0jqE-00501-00103255-00103415 follows this root i will not go into pDKlXVz0jqE-00502-00103416-00103599 more details of that there is too much pDKlXVz0jqE-00503-00103600-00103790 of physics in there but what we have to pDKlXVz0jqE-00504-00103791-00104006 understand is pDKlXVz0jqE-00505-00104007-00104215 these are the allowed pDKlXVz0jqE-00506-00104216-00104327 energy pDKlXVz0jqE-00507-00104328-00104551 conditions pDKlXVz0jqE-00508-00104552-00104799 okay this is the minimum energy position pDKlXVz0jqE-00509-00104800-00105007 in the conduction band pDKlXVz0jqE-00510-00105008-00105134 these are the allowed states in the pDKlXVz0jqE-00511-00105135-00105278 conduction band pDKlXVz0jqE-00512-00105279-00105486 energy conditions pDKlXVz0jqE-00513-00105488-00105910 so if the electron is here pDKlXVz0jqE-00514-00105911-00106302 the minimum in this conduction bandage pDKlXVz0jqE-00515-00106303-00106447 coincides with the maximum in the pDKlXVz0jqE-00516-00106448-00106631 balanced voltage pDKlXVz0jqE-00517-00106632-00106927 that means if an electron has to transit pDKlXVz0jqE-00518-00106928-00107166 from conduction band edge here pDKlXVz0jqE-00519-00107167-00107358 see if you take a look at this pDKlXVz0jqE-00520-00107359-00107583 conduction band pDKlXVz0jqE-00521-00107583-00107758 if in thermal equilibrium pDKlXVz0jqE-00522-00107759-00107895 all the electrons in the conduction pDKlXVz0jqE-00523-00107896-00108151 bandage will be located around this pDKlXVz0jqE-00524-00108152-00108295 minimum pDKlXVz0jqE-00525-00108296-00108486 at a transient occupy the minimum energy pDKlXVz0jqE-00526-00108488-00108623 position pDKlXVz0jqE-00527-00108624-00108775 and the holes tend to occupy the pDKlXVz0jqE-00528-00108776-00108902 magnetic energy position because that is pDKlXVz0jqE-00529-00108903-00109110 the minimum energy position for holes pDKlXVz0jqE-00530-00109111-00109423 holes will be here balance will be here pDKlXVz0jqE-00531-00109424-00109590 so pDKlXVz0jqE-00532-00109591-00109702 electrons pDKlXVz0jqE-00533-00109703-00109878 all of them are located here thermal pDKlXVz0jqE-00534-00109879-00110047 equilibrium condition pDKlXVz0jqE-00535-00110048-00110375 which would mean pDKlXVz0jqE-00536-00110376-00110527 if an electron transit from the pDKlXVz0jqE-00537-00110528-00110766 conduction bandage pDKlXVz0jqE-00538-00110767-00110943 to the balanced vantage pDKlXVz0jqE-00539-00110944-00111086 that can happen pDKlXVz0jqE-00540-00111088-00111366 just by losing that energy pDKlXVz0jqE-00541-00111367-00111478 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00542-00111479-00111702 and that difference in the energy can be pDKlXVz0jqE-00543-00111703-00112054 absorbed by a particle like photon light pDKlXVz0jqE-00544-00112055-00112247 it can be emitted as light pDKlXVz0jqE-00545-00112248-00112575 light because of its ah pDKlXVz0jqE-00546-00112576-00112710 large blue length pDKlXVz0jqE-00547-00112711-00112815 the pDKlXVz0jqE-00548-00112816-00113054 momentum is small so there is no moment pDKlXVz0jqE-00549-00113055-00113190 of difference between the electron here pDKlXVz0jqE-00550-00113191-00113366 and here therefore pDKlXVz0jqE-00551-00113367-00113647 the conservation of energy only required pDKlXVz0jqE-00552-00113648-00113823 supposing this pDKlXVz0jqE-00553-00113824-00114031 if you talk of silicon pDKlXVz0jqE-00554-00114032-00114271 it is not a direct band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-00555-00114272-00114375 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00556-00114376-00114551 it is a band its a band gap is slightly pDKlXVz0jqE-00557-00114552-00114663 different pDKlXVz0jqE-00558-00114664-00114934 for example if i take a look at pDKlXVz0jqE-00559-00114935-00115351 oh sorry pDKlXVz0jqE-00560-00115352-00115839 if i take a look at the pDKlXVz0jqE-00561-00115840-00115943 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00562-00115944-00116399 if you take a look at silicon pDKlXVz0jqE-00563-00116400-00116631 the conduction band the balance bandage pDKlXVz0jqE-00564-00116632-00116831 will be like that pDKlXVz0jqE-00565-00116832-00116934 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00566-00116935-00117110 the conduction bandage pDKlXVz0jqE-00567-00117111-00117478 minimum will be somewhere here pDKlXVz0jqE-00568-00117479-00117710 okay and this point will be pDKlXVz0jqE-00569-00117711-00117966 something like something like that pDKlXVz0jqE-00570-00117967-00118207 okay so this will be conduction bandage pDKlXVz0jqE-00571-00118208-00118390 this will be balanced bandage pDKlXVz0jqE-00572-00118391-00118583 that is ec pDKlXVz0jqE-00573-00118583-00119039 ev pDKlXVz0jqE-00574-00119040-00119263 okay so you can see that pDKlXVz0jqE-00575-00119264-00119447 this is the minimum of the conduction pDKlXVz0jqE-00576-00119448-00119590 vantage position pDKlXVz0jqE-00577-00119591-00119751 this electron has to transit from here pDKlXVz0jqE-00578-00119752-00119975 to here pDKlXVz0jqE-00579-00119976-00120483 this is the pDKlXVz0jqE-00580-00120483-00121047 energy and this is the momentum k pDKlXVz0jqE-00581-00121048-00121263 this transition will have to can be pDKlXVz0jqE-00582-00121264-00121399 accommodated pDKlXVz0jqE-00583-00121400-00121566 by pDKlXVz0jqE-00584-00121567-00121814 a particle which can absorb pDKlXVz0jqE-00585-00121815-00122047 the energy difference pDKlXVz0jqE-00586-00122048-00122247 and also the momentum of difference pDKlXVz0jqE-00587-00122248-00122471 the photon can cannot do that pDKlXVz0jqE-00588-00122472-00122663 it has to take place through some pDKlXVz0jqE-00589-00122664-00123039 intermediate levels or the phonons so pDKlXVz0jqE-00590-00123040-00123223 this transition is called indirect band pDKlXVz0jqE-00591-00123224-00123407 gap transition pDKlXVz0jqE-00592-00123408-00123566 or the material is called indirect band pDKlXVz0jqE-00593-00123567-00123758 gap semiconductor pDKlXVz0jqE-00594-00123759-00123839 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00595-00123840-00123983 so always this electrons will be pDKlXVz0jqE-00596-00123983-00124175 remaining here and transition will be pDKlXVz0jqE-00597-00124176-00124399 from here here by with the help of pDKlXVz0jqE-00598-00124400-00124575 phonons now if you go back to the pDKlXVz0jqE-00599-00124576-00124863 gallium arsenide or indium phosphide pDKlXVz0jqE-00600-00124864-00124958 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00601-00124959-00125086 you will see pDKlXVz0jqE-00602-00125088-00125263 the direct band gap the transition can pDKlXVz0jqE-00603-00125264-00125551 take place with the help of photons pDKlXVz0jqE-00604-00125552-00125734 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00605-00125735-00125878 so that's the direct binding of material pDKlXVz0jqE-00606-00125879-00126110 now what we are trying to see is pDKlXVz0jqE-00607-00126111-00126447 what happens if i apply electric field pDKlXVz0jqE-00608-00126448-00126558 to the pDKlXVz0jqE-00609-00126559-00126814 gallium arsenide material pDKlXVz0jqE-00610-00126815-00126951 if i have a contact and if i apply pDKlXVz0jqE-00611-00126952-00127151 electric between the two pDKlXVz0jqE-00612-00127152-00127543 the energy of the electrons here goes up pDKlXVz0jqE-00613-00127544-00127639 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00614-00127640-00127790 so pDKlXVz0jqE-00615-00127791-00127927 between the two omega contacts when i pDKlXVz0jqE-00616-00127928-00128127 apply voltage the current will flow pDKlXVz0jqE-00617-00128128-00128351 because with the velocity v pDKlXVz0jqE-00618-00128352-00128519 decided by this curve pDKlXVz0jqE-00619-00128520-00128695 as we increase the electric field pDKlXVz0jqE-00620-00128696-00128910 velocity will increase linearly pDKlXVz0jqE-00621-00128911-00129214 initially and during all this portion pDKlXVz0jqE-00622-00129215-00129390 all this pDKlXVz0jqE-00623-00129391-00129527 electric field pDKlXVz0jqE-00624-00129528-00129766 the energy of the electrons pDKlXVz0jqE-00625-00129767-00129934 is much smaller than the energy required pDKlXVz0jqE-00626-00129935-00130239 to move to this transit this point pDKlXVz0jqE-00627-00130240-00130471 the difference between this valley pDKlXVz0jqE-00628-00130472-00130663 the central valley and the satellite pDKlXVz0jqE-00629-00130664-00130766 valley is pDKlXVz0jqE-00630-00130767-00131127 if the electron is here pDKlXVz0jqE-00631-00131128-00131327 just borrow the result pDKlXVz0jqE-00632-00131328-00131519 the effective mass of the electrons here pDKlXVz0jqE-00633-00131520-00131695 is small that is pDKlXVz0jqE-00634-00131696-00131990 0.967 times the pDKlXVz0jqE-00635-00131991-00132175 response of electrons pDKlXVz0jqE-00636-00132176-00132439 the mass of electron and vacuum pDKlXVz0jqE-00637-00132440-00132783 okay so the 0.067 effective mass pDKlXVz0jqE-00638-00132784-00133007 times the mass of electron pDKlXVz0jqE-00639-00133008-00133175 if the electron is here pDKlXVz0jqE-00640-00133176-00133319 the effective mass is much higher than pDKlXVz0jqE-00641-00133320-00133487 that pDKlXVz0jqE-00642-00133488-00133775 okay so so long as electron remains in pDKlXVz0jqE-00643-00133776-00134095 this particular region pDKlXVz0jqE-00644-00134096-00134287 which will happen pDKlXVz0jqE-00645-00134288-00134575 till it goes on acquiring energy from pDKlXVz0jqE-00646-00134576-00134743 the electric field the electron will pDKlXVz0jqE-00647-00134744-00134919 remain in this region pDKlXVz0jqE-00648-00134920-00135159 so it will go with the velocity decided pDKlXVz0jqE-00649-00135160-00135366 by the small effective mass pDKlXVz0jqE-00650-00135367-00135623 effective mass small means the mobility pDKlXVz0jqE-00651-00135624-00135895 is higher if you remember pDKlXVz0jqE-00652-00135896-00136207 we have derived it earlier shown that pDKlXVz0jqE-00653-00136208-00136359 mobility is inversely proportional to pDKlXVz0jqE-00654-00136360-00136566 the effective mass mass is smaller pDKlXVz0jqE-00655-00136567-00136807 mobility is higher so velocity is higher pDKlXVz0jqE-00656-00136808-00137007 but once it goes higher and higher pDKlXVz0jqE-00657-00137008-00137231 velocity the energy of the electrons pDKlXVz0jqE-00658-00137232-00137559 goes up so high that it finds it can get pDKlXVz0jqE-00659-00137560-00137823 scattered to this level if the energy is pDKlXVz0jqE-00660-00137824-00138031 comparable that because by about 0.31 pDKlXVz0jqE-00661-00138032-00138231 electron volts it can just move from pDKlXVz0jqE-00662-00138232-00138359 here to here pDKlXVz0jqE-00663-00138360-00138583 it can get transition can go from this pDKlXVz0jqE-00664-00138584-00138766 valley to this valley pDKlXVz0jqE-00665-00138767-00138911 so if the electron moves from here to pDKlXVz0jqE-00666-00138912-00138999 here pDKlXVz0jqE-00667-00139000-00139127 see it has gone to this particular pDKlXVz0jqE-00668-00139128-00139407 position pDKlXVz0jqE-00669-00139408-00139551 electric field equal to about in this pDKlXVz0jqE-00670-00139552-00139719 case for gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00671-00139720-00139983 three kilo volts pDKlXVz0jqE-00672-00139984-00140175 up to that point if you go pDKlXVz0jqE-00673-00140176-00140375 the electron energy is pDKlXVz0jqE-00674-00140376-00140519 or velocity is pDKlXVz0jqE-00675-00140520-00140807 sufficient or the energy is sufficient pDKlXVz0jqE-00676-00140808-00140966 for the transition to take place from pDKlXVz0jqE-00677-00140967-00141143 here to here pDKlXVz0jqE-00678-00141144-00141359 so once it moves into that point with pDKlXVz0jqE-00679-00141360-00141575 that energy there suddenly it finds pDKlXVz0jqE-00680-00141576-00141743 itself to be heavy pDKlXVz0jqE-00681-00141744-00142095 okay half of me squared is energy here pDKlXVz0jqE-00682-00142096-00142351 half m1 v square but if it when it is pDKlXVz0jqE-00683-00142352-00142623 transferred here it is half m2 v square pDKlXVz0jqE-00684-00142624-00142887 m2 is larger than m1 so velocity starts pDKlXVz0jqE-00685-00142888-00143047 falling immediately pDKlXVz0jqE-00686-00143048-00143254 so it is not as if all the electrons pDKlXVz0jqE-00687-00143255-00143454 will get transferred immediately pDKlXVz0jqE-00688-00143455-00143687 it will begin transition from here so pDKlXVz0jqE-00689-00143688-00143847 many of the electrons will start moving pDKlXVz0jqE-00690-00143848-00143999 from here to here as you go to higher pDKlXVz0jqE-00691-00144000-00144175 and hierarchical field so what is pDKlXVz0jqE-00692-00144176-00144343 plotted here is pDKlXVz0jqE-00693-00144344-00144526 i'm not showing the calculation pDKlXVz0jqE-00694-00144527-00144799 ratio of electrons n2 here divided by pDKlXVz0jqE-00695-00144800-00145111 total number of electrons n1 plus n2 pDKlXVz0jqE-00696-00145112-00145454 if n is a total number n2 divided by pDKlXVz0jqE-00697-00145455-00145719 n that is n1 plus n2 is what is sorted pDKlXVz0jqE-00698-00145720-00145951 here for example here it is n2 is equal pDKlXVz0jqE-00699-00145952-00146231 to zero but at that point pDKlXVz0jqE-00700-00146232-00146407 good fraction of electrons have started pDKlXVz0jqE-00701-00146408-00146623 transporting onto the pDKlXVz0jqE-00702-00146624-00146871 satellite valley as a result number of pDKlXVz0jqE-00703-00146872-00147014 electrons in the satellite valley goes pDKlXVz0jqE-00704-00147015-00147143 up pDKlXVz0jqE-00705-00147144-00147407 number of electrons which have pDKlXVz0jqE-00706-00147408-00147495 higher pDKlXVz0jqE-00707-00147496-00147654 effective mass goes up pDKlXVz0jqE-00708-00147655-00147847 the number of electrons which have got pDKlXVz0jqE-00709-00147848-00148095 lower velocity goes up so the average pDKlXVz0jqE-00710-00148096-00148366 velocity begins to fall pDKlXVz0jqE-00711-00148367-00148559 it begins to fall ultimately it pDKlXVz0jqE-00712-00148560-00148711 approaches this one into ten to power pDKlXVz0jqE-00713-00148712-00148823 seven pDKlXVz0jqE-00714-00148824-00149007 okay so you got pDKlXVz0jqE-00715-00149008-00149207 these regions so called the negative pDKlXVz0jqE-00716-00149208-00149359 differential mobility region is obtained pDKlXVz0jqE-00717-00149360-00149447 here pDKlXVz0jqE-00718-00149448-00149526 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00719-00149527-00149647 so you have got pDKlXVz0jqE-00720-00149648-00149863 transition from this central valley to pDKlXVz0jqE-00721-00149864-00150183 the satellite valley which pDKlXVz0jqE-00722-00150184-00150407 results in the reduction the velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-00723-00150408-00150607 but notice pDKlXVz0jqE-00724-00150608-00150751 in between the region you've got the pDKlXVz0jqE-00725-00150752-00150959 velocity much higher than this 10 to the pDKlXVz0jqE-00726-00150960-00151135 power of 7 pDKlXVz0jqE-00727-00151136-00151278 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00728-00151279-00151414 so please remember that there is a pDKlXVz0jqE-00729-00151415-00151583 region where you can get very high pDKlXVz0jqE-00730-00151584-00151878 velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-00731-00151879-00152143 suppose you have the electron here this pDKlXVz0jqE-00732-00152144-00152343 is actually what we are plotting is a pDKlXVz0jqE-00733-00152344-00152543 steady state velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-00734-00152544-00152799 gradually increase the electric field so pDKlXVz0jqE-00735-00152800-00152935 that give a time enough for them pDKlXVz0jqE-00736-00152936-00153087 electrons to acquire thermal equilibrium pDKlXVz0jqE-00737-00153088-00153263 and transfer onto that pDKlXVz0jqE-00738-00153264-00153414 but suppose pDKlXVz0jqE-00739-00153415-00153575 you have pDKlXVz0jqE-00740-00153576-00153839 electrons just near that source pDKlXVz0jqE-00741-00153840-00153999 inject straight away into the channel pDKlXVz0jqE-00742-00154000-00154254 where there is very high field pDKlXVz0jqE-00743-00154255-00154431 the electron just gets pDKlXVz0jqE-00744-00154432-00154614 injected into this region pDKlXVz0jqE-00745-00154615-00154814 it finds itself in the very high field pDKlXVz0jqE-00746-00154815-00154999 region so if it is very high field pDKlXVz0jqE-00747-00155000-00155126 region pDKlXVz0jqE-00748-00155127-00155326 ideally if it is very high field region pDKlXVz0jqE-00749-00155327-00155543 velocity characteristics here pDKlXVz0jqE-00750-00155544-00155702 supposing its pDKlXVz0jqE-00751-00155703-00155831 field is here pDKlXVz0jqE-00752-00155832-00156054 it is database find itself into launch pDKlXVz0jqE-00753-00156055-00156214 down to that high field pDKlXVz0jqE-00754-00156215-00156583 so it will just keep to go into that pDKlXVz0jqE-00755-00156584-00156919 velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-00756-00156920-00157199 so long as it is in this region pDKlXVz0jqE-00757-00157200-00157326 so pDKlXVz0jqE-00758-00157327-00157487 in the steady state by the time it has pDKlXVz0jqE-00759-00157488-00157671 acquired gone to this region pDKlXVz0jqE-00760-00157672-00157911 it has begun transfer transition to this pDKlXVz0jqE-00761-00157912-00158126 but if it is transition pDKlXVz0jqE-00762-00158127-00158351 that will even apply for the transition pDKlXVz0jqE-00763-00158352-00158551 to take place from here to here pDKlXVz0jqE-00764-00158552-00158751 it doesn't take place immediately pDKlXVz0jqE-00765-00158752-00158983 it takes a finite time so for a finite pDKlXVz0jqE-00766-00158984-00159063 time pDKlXVz0jqE-00767-00159064-00159447 it experiences that high pDKlXVz0jqE-00768-00159448-00159743 electric field with that high mobility pDKlXVz0jqE-00769-00159744-00159919 so velocity can pDKlXVz0jqE-00770-00159920-00160151 shoot up here much higher than even this pDKlXVz0jqE-00771-00160152-00160423 velocity so long as it remains here that pDKlXVz0jqE-00772-00160424-00160559 is what is known as velocity over pDKlXVz0jqE-00773-00160560-00160831 certified in the transient conditions pDKlXVz0jqE-00774-00160832-00161023 that we'll see subsequently now let us pDKlXVz0jqE-00775-00161024-00161231 see how it will happen in the case of pDKlXVz0jqE-00776-00161232-00161431 indium phosphide indium phosphide has pDKlXVz0jqE-00777-00161432-00161607 got similar structure pDKlXVz0jqE-00778-00161608-00161878 except the band gap is instead of 1.43 pDKlXVz0jqE-00779-00161879-00162071 it is pDKlXVz0jqE-00780-00162072-00162239 1.35 pDKlXVz0jqE-00781-00162240-00162343 and pDKlXVz0jqE-00782-00162344-00162566 this difference in this energy instead pDKlXVz0jqE-00783-00162567-00162702 of 0.31 pDKlXVz0jqE-00784-00162703-00162783 is pDKlXVz0jqE-00785-00162784-00162919 0.53 pDKlXVz0jqE-00786-00162920-00163063 that means pDKlXVz0jqE-00787-00163064-00163263 if i keep on applying the electric field pDKlXVz0jqE-00788-00163264-00163502 for the electrons to move from here to pDKlXVz0jqE-00789-00163503-00163799 here i must go to higher electric field pDKlXVz0jqE-00790-00163800-00163975 so the transition from the central pDKlXVz0jqE-00791-00163976-00164175 valley to the upper valley will take pDKlXVz0jqE-00792-00164176-00164414 place at higher fields here pDKlXVz0jqE-00793-00164415-00164638 supposing for example here the pDKlXVz0jqE-00794-00164639-00164807 translation begins pDKlXVz0jqE-00795-00164808-00165023 at 3 kv because pDKlXVz0jqE-00796-00165024-00165126 it's enough pDKlXVz0jqE-00797-00165127-00165399 if it acquires 0.31 electron volt energy pDKlXVz0jqE-00798-00165400-00165614 but if this gap pDKlXVz0jqE-00799-00165615-00165926 is 0.51 the transition will take place pDKlXVz0jqE-00800-00165927-00166102 at a much higher electric field that is pDKlXVz0jqE-00801-00166103-00166223 what you see here pDKlXVz0jqE-00802-00166224-00166495 see for example gala mass 9 the velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-00803-00166496-00166719 field characteristic is pDKlXVz0jqE-00804-00166720-00166902 in this fashion pDKlXVz0jqE-00805-00166903-00167102 the transition from the lower valley to pDKlXVz0jqE-00806-00167103-00167287 upper valley takes place pDKlXVz0jqE-00807-00167288-00167654 at 3 kv per centimeter pDKlXVz0jqE-00808-00167655-00167831 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00809-00167832-00167999 indium possibility pDKlXVz0jqE-00810-00168000-00168495 the mobility is low the slope is smaller pDKlXVz0jqE-00811-00168496-00168654 and it takes pDKlXVz0jqE-00812-00168655-00168807 more electric field requires more pDKlXVz0jqE-00813-00168808-00168943 electric field pDKlXVz0jqE-00814-00168944-00169087 to acquire pDKlXVz0jqE-00815-00169088-00169343 enough energy to transfer from here here pDKlXVz0jqE-00816-00169344-00169535 therefore it remains in the lower valley pDKlXVz0jqE-00817-00169536-00169799 for longer pDKlXVz0jqE-00818-00169800-00169919 attempt of pDKlXVz0jqE-00819-00169920-00170175 electric field and by that time it goes pDKlXVz0jqE-00820-00170176-00170278 to pDKlXVz0jqE-00821-00170279-00170487 much higher electric field so it has to pDKlXVz0jqE-00822-00170488-00170590 go to pDKlXVz0jqE-00823-00170591-00170823 much higher electric field to go to pDKlXVz0jqE-00824-00170824-00171375 transition to the next region because pDKlXVz0jqE-00825-00171376-00171519 see compared to pDKlXVz0jqE-00826-00171520-00171719 this case pDKlXVz0jqE-00827-00171720-00172071 0.7 electron volt energy this case 0.53 pDKlXVz0jqE-00828-00172072-00172287 transvolt energy so it requires more pDKlXVz0jqE-00829-00172288-00172543 energy to transfer from the lower valley pDKlXVz0jqE-00830-00172544-00172678 to upper valley so pDKlXVz0jqE-00831-00172679-00172847 you go to higher electric field and pDKlXVz0jqE-00832-00172848-00173102 higher velocities are required pDKlXVz0jqE-00833-00173103-00173254 so you can see that pDKlXVz0jqE-00834-00173255-00173359 the pDKlXVz0jqE-00835-00173360-00173559 peak velocity in the phosphate is much pDKlXVz0jqE-00836-00173560-00173783 higher than that of keramas9 pDKlXVz0jqE-00837-00173784-00173871 ok pDKlXVz0jqE-00838-00173872-00174054 silicon you can see that is pDKlXVz0jqE-00839-00174055-00174214 hardly seen pDKlXVz0jqE-00840-00174215-00174454 you do not have that transient pDKlXVz0jqE-00841-00174455-00174663 you do not have that horse pDKlXVz0jqE-00842-00174664-00174878 peaking of the velocity field pDKlXVz0jqE-00843-00174879-00175095 now pDKlXVz0jqE-00844-00175096-00175254 let us take a look at the pDKlXVz0jqE-00845-00175255-00175526 transient condition pDKlXVz0jqE-00846-00175527-00175878 i am sorry just i will just go into pDKlXVz0jqE-00847-00175879-00175975 the pDKlXVz0jqE-00848-00175976-00176151 transient condition pDKlXVz0jqE-00849-00176152-00176407 come back to this after of the pDKlXVz0jqE-00850-00176408-00176631 transfer condition pDKlXVz0jqE-00851-00176632-00176807 right away problem pDKlXVz0jqE-00852-00176808-00176895 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00853-00176896-00177095 i should have had this slide before i pDKlXVz0jqE-00854-00177096-00177271 will take on this first pDKlXVz0jqE-00855-00177272-00177671 steady trade electron velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-00856-00177672-00177790 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00857-00177791-00178095 and the transient velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-00858-00178096-00178238 what i have plotted here on the right pDKlXVz0jqE-00859-00178239-00178375 hand side is that let us take a look at pDKlXVz0jqE-00860-00178376-00178583 galamar style since i just mentioned pDKlXVz0jqE-00861-00178584-00178783 about the transit velocity and take a pDKlXVz0jqE-00862-00178784-00178990 look at the slide itself pDKlXVz0jqE-00863-00178991-00179214 steady state conditions drift velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-00864-00179215-00179487 versus electric field silicon is like pDKlXVz0jqE-00865-00179488-00179607 this pDKlXVz0jqE-00866-00179608-00179751 y axis pDKlXVz0jqE-00867-00179752-00180054 1 into 10 to the power of 7 here pDKlXVz0jqE-00868-00180055-00180199 calamite pDKlXVz0jqE-00869-00180200-00180454 slightly more than 2 into 24 7 pDKlXVz0jqE-00870-00180455-00180695 centimeter per second it overshoot is pDKlXVz0jqE-00871-00180696-00180959 there then comes down pDKlXVz0jqE-00872-00180960-00181087 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00873-00181088-00181183 now pDKlXVz0jqE-00874-00181184-00181575 if i have this transient condition pDKlXVz0jqE-00875-00181576-00181807 which i have just pointed out pDKlXVz0jqE-00876-00181808-00182083 supposing i have the pDKlXVz0jqE-00877-00182084-00182343 electron in the lower valley that middle pDKlXVz0jqE-00878-00182344-00182454 valley pDKlXVz0jqE-00879-00182455-00182647 and if i apply voltage pDKlXVz0jqE-00880-00182648-00182831 electric field suddenly pDKlXVz0jqE-00881-00182832-00182959 for example pDKlXVz0jqE-00882-00182960-00183263 if i apply one kv suddenly pDKlXVz0jqE-00883-00183264-00183607 transit steady state 1 kv velocity is pDKlXVz0jqE-00884-00183608-00183863 almost close to 10 to power 7 pDKlXVz0jqE-00885-00183864-00184071 here pDKlXVz0jqE-00886-00184072-00184302 scattering limited is also 10 7 high pDKlXVz0jqE-00887-00184303-00184614 field so if i apply 1 kb per centimeter pDKlXVz0jqE-00888-00184615-00184759 it will go up to that point and remain pDKlXVz0jqE-00889-00184760-00184847 there pDKlXVz0jqE-00890-00184848-00185038 it transitions from the pDKlXVz0jqE-00891-00185039-00185159 ah pDKlXVz0jqE-00892-00185160-00185238 from pDKlXVz0jqE-00893-00185239-00185335 sorry pDKlXVz0jqE-00894-00185336-00185495 from this value to that well it does not pDKlXVz0jqE-00895-00185496-00185687 take place because the energy is not pDKlXVz0jqE-00896-00185688-00185871 sufficient now pDKlXVz0jqE-00897-00185872-00186223 if i go to this particular pDKlXVz0jqE-00898-00186224-00186566 electric field for example if i apply pDKlXVz0jqE-00899-00186567-00186775 10 kv pDKlXVz0jqE-00900-00186776-00186966 per centimeter suddenly pDKlXVz0jqE-00901-00186967-00187238 in the sense electron is called in the pDKlXVz0jqE-00902-00187239-00187495 source it is injected into the channel pDKlXVz0jqE-00903-00187496-00187735 where it sees very high fields pDKlXVz0jqE-00904-00187736-00187926 because of the voltage applied to the pDKlXVz0jqE-00905-00187927-00188159 drain region pDKlXVz0jqE-00906-00188160-00188359 if it were in steady state pDKlXVz0jqE-00907-00188360-00188550 you can see that 10 kv per centimeter pDKlXVz0jqE-00908-00188551-00188814 the velocity is here pDKlXVz0jqE-00909-00188815-00189102 but for the electron to see the 10 kb pDKlXVz0jqE-00910-00189103-00189278 per pDKlXVz0jqE-00911-00189279-00189414 to pDKlXVz0jqE-00912-00189415-00189735 to go to the steady state value of pDKlXVz0jqE-00913-00189736-00189926 something like about close to 10 power 7 pDKlXVz0jqE-00914-00189927-00190190 centimeter per second pDKlXVz0jqE-00915-00190191-00190359 it cannot go suddenly to that upper pDKlXVz0jqE-00916-00190360-00190559 valley pDKlXVz0jqE-00917-00190560-00190783 before it goes to the upper valley it pDKlXVz0jqE-00918-00190784-00190999 remains in the rover valley pDKlXVz0jqE-00919-00191000-00191199 experiencing the velocity the electric pDKlXVz0jqE-00920-00191200-00191543 field of 10 kv per centimeter pDKlXVz0jqE-00921-00191544-00191863 okay so whatever mobility is there pDKlXVz0jqE-00922-00191864-00192071 that is actually the mobility decided by pDKlXVz0jqE-00923-00192072-00192319 the lower central valley where the pDKlXVz0jqE-00924-00192320-00192495 effective mass is low pDKlXVz0jqE-00925-00192496-00192654 so mobility pDKlXVz0jqE-00926-00192655-00192990 8 000 into that electric field 10 kv it pDKlXVz0jqE-00927-00192991-00193247 will shoot up to that high value so and pDKlXVz0jqE-00928-00193248-00193463 it will acquire energy and it will go pDKlXVz0jqE-00929-00193464-00193735 much more than what it will go in the pDKlXVz0jqE-00930-00193736-00193935 steady state and suit up pDKlXVz0jqE-00931-00193936-00194150 and by the time it has showed up it has pDKlXVz0jqE-00932-00194151-00194263 acquired pDKlXVz0jqE-00933-00194264-00194383 you can see it as required it will pDKlXVz0jqE-00934-00194384-00194471 acquire pDKlXVz0jqE-00935-00194472-00194678 velocity is even much more than that pDKlXVz0jqE-00936-00194679-00194902 peak velocity of took 2 into 10 to the pDKlXVz0jqE-00937-00194903-00195102 power 7 it will go even pDKlXVz0jqE-00938-00195103-00195254 5 into 10 to the power of 7 centimeter pDKlXVz0jqE-00939-00195255-00195431 per second these are actually pDKlXVz0jqE-00940-00195432-00195590 simulation results using monte carlo pDKlXVz0jqE-00941-00195591-00195743 simulation pDKlXVz0jqE-00942-00195744-00195966 okay which has been reported way back in pDKlXVz0jqE-00943-00195967-00196135 1977. pDKlXVz0jqE-00944-00196136-00196366 so it will go to that higher velocity or pDKlXVz0jqE-00945-00196367-00196535 suit will be there only above the steady pDKlXVz0jqE-00946-00196536-00196743 state velocity once it goes that pDKlXVz0jqE-00947-00196744-00196959 velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-00948-00196960-00197207 it has acquired sufficient energy to get pDKlXVz0jqE-00949-00197208-00197550 scattered to the upper valley where the pDKlXVz0jqE-00950-00197551-00197783 mass is lower so once it gets scattered pDKlXVz0jqE-00951-00197784-00197919 to the upper valley its velocity falls pDKlXVz0jqE-00952-00197920-00198014 down pDKlXVz0jqE-00953-00198015-00198231 so you can see that for a short period pDKlXVz0jqE-00954-00198232-00198559 of time like about 10 to the power of pDKlXVz0jqE-00955-00198560-00198687 minus 12 pDKlXVz0jqE-00956-00198688-00198966 0 to 1 pico second this is x axis time pDKlXVz0jqE-00957-00198967-00199166 where x is velocity the bring a short pDKlXVz0jqE-00958-00199167-00199287 time pDKlXVz0jqE-00959-00199288-00199526 when it has remained in the lower valley pDKlXVz0jqE-00960-00199527-00199775 and when it was experiencing high fields pDKlXVz0jqE-00961-00199776-00200199 there will be high velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-00962-00200200-00200335 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-00963-00200336-00200583 but once it has acquired that high pDKlXVz0jqE-00964-00200584-00201071 velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-00965-00201072-00201390 its energy has gone sufficiently large pDKlXVz0jqE-00966-00201391-00201623 that it has gone to the upper valley pDKlXVz0jqE-00967-00201624-00201871 where the mass is higher so velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-00968-00201872-00201999 starts falling pDKlXVz0jqE-00969-00202000-00202302 so you can see in one micro second one pDKlXVz0jqE-00970-00202303-00202495 picosecond pDKlXVz0jqE-00971-00202496-00202766 during that zero and one picosecond if pDKlXVz0jqE-00972-00202767-00203078 there is high field in the channel the pDKlXVz0jqE-00973-00203079-00203335 electrons can attain high fields pDKlXVz0jqE-00974-00203336-00203454 in a sense pDKlXVz0jqE-00975-00203455-00203614 if you make pDKlXVz0jqE-00976-00203615-00203966 short channel devices pDKlXVz0jqE-00977-00203967-00204159 okay you have a chance that the pDKlXVz0jqE-00978-00204160-00204335 electrons have got velocities even pDKlXVz0jqE-00979-00204336-00204583 higher than the saturation velocity let pDKlXVz0jqE-00980-00204584-00204726 us see what is the distance traveled pDKlXVz0jqE-00981-00204727-00205031 during this time of 10 or 1 picosecond pDKlXVz0jqE-00982-00205032-00205246 so what we have to do is i can plot pDKlXVz0jqE-00983-00205248-00205446 velocity versus distance pDKlXVz0jqE-00984-00205448-00205614 along the channel pDKlXVz0jqE-00985-00205615-00205886 what do i do multiply velocity versus pDKlXVz0jqE-00986-00205887-00205982 time pDKlXVz0jqE-00987-00205983-00206262 and plot it like this pDKlXVz0jqE-00988-00206263-00206486 so you can see for gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-00989-00206487-00206671 this is the same graph i have shown here pDKlXVz0jqE-00990-00206671-00206846 whether you versus time pDKlXVz0jqE-00991-00206848-00207166 and you multiply velocity versus pDKlXVz0jqE-00992-00207167-00207471 velocity into time and plot it as pDKlXVz0jqE-00993-00207471-00207694 velocity into distance pDKlXVz0jqE-00994-00207696-00207886 you can get velocity versus distance pDKlXVz0jqE-00995-00207887-00208134 plot will be like this that phi pDKlXVz0jqE-00996-00208135-00208310 by the time it has reached the peak it pDKlXVz0jqE-00997-00208311-00208462 has gone beyond pDKlXVz0jqE-00998-00208463-00208879 ah about 0.2 micrometers pDKlXVz0jqE-00999-00208880-00209031 so you remember pDKlXVz0jqE-01000-00209032-00209294 the scattering distance within 0.5 micro pDKlXVz0jqE-01001-00209296-00209390 meters pDKlXVz0jqE-01002-00209391-00209623 exist in the case of gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-01003-00209623-00209839 you can see pDKlXVz0jqE-01004-00209840-00209958 if the pDKlXVz0jqE-01005-00209959-00210223 channel length is 0.5 micron when the pDKlXVz0jqE-01006-00210223-00210431 electron has moved from 0 to the 0.5 pDKlXVz0jqE-01007-00210432-00210782 micron its average the velocity has gone pDKlXVz0jqE-01008-00210783-00210991 through 2 3 4 5 pDKlXVz0jqE-01009-00210992-00211182 into 10 to power 7 centimeter per second pDKlXVz0jqE-01010-00211183-00211303 and it falls pDKlXVz0jqE-01011-00211304-00211703 average velocity is much larger than the pDKlXVz0jqE-01012-00211704-00212031 saturation velocity of electrons here pDKlXVz0jqE-01013-00212032-00212175 similarly effects are seen in indium pDKlXVz0jqE-01014-00212176-00212334 phosphate in fact you see even slightly pDKlXVz0jqE-01015-00212335-00212479 better pDKlXVz0jqE-01016-00212480-00212719 okay so what we are telling from here is pDKlXVz0jqE-01017-00212719-00212855 you can get pDKlXVz0jqE-01018-00212856-00213023 you are making use of this velocity more pDKlXVz0jqE-01019-00213023-00213239 suit effects you can go to such channel pDKlXVz0jqE-01020-00213240-00213542 lengths which are 0.3.2 microns length pDKlXVz0jqE-01021-00213544-00213791 and require high velocities therefore pDKlXVz0jqE-01022-00213792-00213919 very short pDKlXVz0jqE-01023-00213919-00214119 transit times can be acquired and you pDKlXVz0jqE-01024-00214119-00214479 can get much higher speeds okay so that pDKlXVz0jqE-01025-00214480-00214655 is what i just wanted to point out here pDKlXVz0jqE-01026-00214656-00214815 in fact i have skipped a few slides i pDKlXVz0jqE-01027-00214816-00215031 will go back to those slides pDKlXVz0jqE-01028-00215032-00215134 after this pDKlXVz0jqE-01029-00215135-00215246 so here pDKlXVz0jqE-01030-00215248-00215479 so velocity overshoot occurs when the pDKlXVz0jqE-01031-00215480-00215639 carrier velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-01032-00215640-00215831 in transient conditions exceeds steady pDKlXVz0jqE-01033-00215832-00216063 state drift velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-01034-00216064-00216231 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01035-00216232-00216382 that is pDKlXVz0jqE-01036-00216383-00216655 steady state is uh something pDKlXVz0jqE-01037-00216656-00216823 much more than the steady state velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-01038-00216823-00216934 here pDKlXVz0jqE-01039-00216935-00217263 state velocity for that region is much pDKlXVz0jqE-01040-00217264-00217655 smaller but it is much higher than that pDKlXVz0jqE-01041-00217656-00217871 velocity overshoot does not occur when pDKlXVz0jqE-01042-00217871-00218006 the electrons are confined to the pDKlXVz0jqE-01043-00218007-00218287 central valley for example pDKlXVz0jqE-01044-00218288-00218446 if the electric field is one kv per pDKlXVz0jqE-01045-00218448-00218567 centimeter pDKlXVz0jqE-01046-00218567-00218703 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01047-00218704-00218887 one kv per centimeter pDKlXVz0jqE-01048-00218888-00219071 the electrons don't have the energy to pDKlXVz0jqE-01049-00219071-00219310 go to the upper valley so they are right pDKlXVz0jqE-01050-00219311-00219431 through their component to the lower pDKlXVz0jqE-01051-00219432-00219615 valley you don't see the velocity force pDKlXVz0jqE-01052-00219616-00219815 would effect okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01053-00219816-00219991 the velocity overshoot in gallium pDKlXVz0jqE-01054-00219992-00220151 arsenide and inner phosphate occurs if pDKlXVz0jqE-01055-00220152-00220271 the carriers get transferred to the pDKlXVz0jqE-01056-00220271-00220398 upper valley pDKlXVz0jqE-01057-00220400-00220879 where the electron voltage is lower okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01058-00220880-00221055 so velocity overshoot effects and high pDKlXVz0jqE-01059-00221056-00221191 electron mobility these are the ones pDKlXVz0jqE-01060-00221192-00221455 which encourage people to take a look at pDKlXVz0jqE-01061-00221456-00221671 more and more into calamar's time pDKlXVz0jqE-01062-00221671-00221894 and short channel devices pDKlXVz0jqE-01063-00221896-00222079 and that lead to superior performance pDKlXVz0jqE-01064-00222080-00222271 due to higher mobility pDKlXVz0jqE-01065-00222271-00222503 but one will actually see that pDKlXVz0jqE-01066-00222504-00222823 quantization effects pDKlXVz0jqE-01067-00222823-00223151 may ultimately upset the advantage of pDKlXVz0jqE-01068-00223152-00223494 gallium arsenide as we discussed next pDKlXVz0jqE-01069-00223496-00223639 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01070-00223640-00224271 what is this quantization effect pDKlXVz0jqE-01071-00224271-00224551 see gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-01072-00224552-00224791 the main advantage is pDKlXVz0jqE-01073-00224792-00225142 the mobility of electrons is high pDKlXVz0jqE-01074-00225144-00225391 the low field mobility is high pDKlXVz0jqE-01075-00225392-00225551 and because of that pDKlXVz0jqE-01076-00225552-00225710 you are able to get pDKlXVz0jqE-01077-00225711-00225942 the pDKlXVz0jqE-01078-00225944-00226142 direct band gap pivot pDKlXVz0jqE-01079-00226144-00226382 and because of that you are able to get pDKlXVz0jqE-01080-00226383-00226655 the velocity overshoot effects etcetera pDKlXVz0jqE-01081-00226656-00226775 now pDKlXVz0jqE-01082-00226776-00226942 if i use pDKlXVz0jqE-01083-00226944-00227206 very thin layer of material pDKlXVz0jqE-01084-00227207-00227471 as we have seen in the soi pDKlXVz0jqE-01085-00227471-00227639 the pDKlXVz0jqE-01086-00227640-00227863 due to the quantum confinement effect pDKlXVz0jqE-01087-00227864-00228134 the band gap increases pDKlXVz0jqE-01088-00228135-00228223 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01089-00228223-00228455 in the case of silicon it is a direct pDKlXVz0jqE-01090-00228456-00228631 band gap material in the case of pDKlXVz0jqE-01091-00228632-00228871 germanium its indirect band gap material pDKlXVz0jqE-01092-00228871-00228967 and pDKlXVz0jqE-01093-00228967-00229175 the band cap goes on increasing pDKlXVz0jqE-01094-00229176-00229431 this can be used as advantage in case of pDKlXVz0jqE-01095-00229432-00229742 germanium because higher band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-01096-00229744-00229982 it enables you to overcome the poor pDKlXVz0jqE-01097-00229983-00230182 performance due to the lower band gap in pDKlXVz0jqE-01098-00230183-00230310 germanium pDKlXVz0jqE-01099-00230311-00230582 in gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-01100-00230583-00230863 you have the direct band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-01101-00230864-00230991 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01102-00230992-00231367 now if i make thinner layer of caramel pDKlXVz0jqE-01103-00231367-00231527 snail pDKlXVz0jqE-01104-00231528-00231655 surrounded by pDKlXVz0jqE-01105-00231656-00231887 wider band gap materials you will have pDKlXVz0jqE-01106-00231888-00232127 quantum confinement effects pDKlXVz0jqE-01107-00232128-00232351 and this affects the relative occupants pDKlXVz0jqE-01108-00232352-00232663 occupation of carriers in these valleys pDKlXVz0jqE-01109-00232664-00233094 for example if you recall the pDKlXVz0jqE-01110-00233096-00233358 the pDKlXVz0jqE-01111-00233359-00233646 the quantum effects pDKlXVz0jqE-01112-00233648-00233758 quite a well pDKlXVz0jqE-01113-00233759-00233882 potential pDKlXVz0jqE-01114-00233883-00234239 problem the energy level pDKlXVz0jqE-01115-00234240-00234439 would expect pDKlXVz0jqE-01116-00234440-00234679 the distance between the energy levels pDKlXVz0jqE-01117-00234680-00234806 will pDKlXVz0jqE-01118-00234807-00234879 be pDKlXVz0jqE-01119-00234880-00235031 increasing pDKlXVz0jqE-01120-00235032-00235134 if pDKlXVz0jqE-01121-00235135-00235310 the pDKlXVz0jqE-01122-00235311-00235494 width of the quantum well pDKlXVz0jqE-01123-00235496-00235951 is reduced thinner the quantum well pDKlXVz0jqE-01124-00235952-00236110 more will be the pDKlXVz0jqE-01125-00236111-00236358 distance within between energy gaps so pDKlXVz0jqE-01126-00236359-00236551 if i have a particular energy gap pDKlXVz0jqE-01127-00236552-00236727 material e one pDKlXVz0jqE-01128-00236728-00236855 e eg pDKlXVz0jqE-01129-00236856-00237087 the energy gap will keep on increasing pDKlXVz0jqE-01130-00237088-00237191 and pDKlXVz0jqE-01131-00237192-00237294 the pDKlXVz0jqE-01132-00237296-00237494 how much is the splitting of the energy pDKlXVz0jqE-01133-00237496-00237694 level depends upon how much is the pDKlXVz0jqE-01134-00237696-00237919 thickness of the material pDKlXVz0jqE-01135-00237919-00238063 thinner the material pDKlXVz0jqE-01136-00238064-00238246 more is splitting pDKlXVz0jqE-01137-00238248-00238471 it also depends upon the mobility pDKlXVz0jqE-01138-00238471-00238663 mobility or the effective mass pDKlXVz0jqE-01139-00238664-00238879 the mass m pDKlXVz0jqE-01140-00238880-00239031 smaller the mass pDKlXVz0jqE-01141-00239032-00239231 more will be splitting pDKlXVz0jqE-01142-00239232-00239310 now pDKlXVz0jqE-01143-00239311-00239558 take a look at these two pDKlXVz0jqE-01144-00239559-00239846 these these two pDKlXVz0jqE-01145-00239848-00240015 you know valleys pDKlXVz0jqE-01146-00240016-00240158 central valley pDKlXVz0jqE-01147-00240159-00240334 of karamah's name pDKlXVz0jqE-01148-00240335-00240446 and pDKlXVz0jqE-01149-00240448-00240671 the satellite valley pDKlXVz0jqE-01150-00240671-00240887 here the effective mass is smaller pDKlXVz0jqE-01151-00240888-00241246 so when the confinement effect comes in pDKlXVz0jqE-01152-00241248-00241367 this pDKlXVz0jqE-01153-00241367-00241639 energy levels here will move faster and pDKlXVz0jqE-01154-00241640-00241830 faster with the electric field pDKlXVz0jqE-01155-00241831-00242023 and increase the amount electric field pDKlXVz0jqE-01156-00242023-00242246 when you reduce the thickness pDKlXVz0jqE-01157-00242248-00242351 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01158-00242352-00242558 the energy level splitting will become pDKlXVz0jqE-01159-00242559-00242782 more and more much faster here pDKlXVz0jqE-01160-00242783-00242951 compared to here because here the pDKlXVz0jqE-01161-00242952-00243230 effective mass is 0.55 times m knot pDKlXVz0jqE-01162-00243231-00243494 here it is 0.067 pDKlXVz0jqE-01163-00243496-00243727 so the this you can actually visualize a pDKlXVz0jqE-01164-00243728-00244094 situation where this gap this gap keeps pDKlXVz0jqE-01165-00244096-00244503 on increasing much faster than this gap pDKlXVz0jqE-01166-00244504-00244751 so what one can imagine pDKlXVz0jqE-01167-00244752-00244919 a situation pDKlXVz0jqE-01168-00244919-00245039 where pDKlXVz0jqE-01169-00245040-00245567 you will have pDKlXVz0jqE-01170-00245567-00245871 where you will have pDKlXVz0jqE-01171-00245871-00246142 okay see for example pDKlXVz0jqE-01172-00246144-00246255 right now pDKlXVz0jqE-01173-00246256-00246727 i have the energy band diagram like that pDKlXVz0jqE-01174-00246728-00246998 that is the pDKlXVz0jqE-01175-00247000-00247327 satellite valley this is the pDKlXVz0jqE-01176-00247328-00248198 i'm sorry pDKlXVz0jqE-01177-00248200-00248382 that is the satellite vary pDKlXVz0jqE-01178-00248383-00248663 so the electrons are here pDKlXVz0jqE-01179-00248664-00248767 now pDKlXVz0jqE-01180-00248767-00249071 the energy levels here itself is split pDKlXVz0jqE-01181-00249071-00249246 what will happen will be pDKlXVz0jqE-01182-00249248-00249494 this band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-01183-00249496-00249655 which is actually the band gap of pDKlXVz0jqE-01184-00249656-00249894 gallium arsenide direct band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-01185-00249896-00250094 that will increase pDKlXVz0jqE-01186-00250096-00250271 much faster pDKlXVz0jqE-01187-00250271-00250542 okay and will move in that direction and pDKlXVz0jqE-01188-00250544-00250694 you will have pDKlXVz0jqE-01189-00250696-00250951 i exaggerate it and show it like this pDKlXVz0jqE-01190-00250952-00251119 it will move to that pDKlXVz0jqE-01191-00251119-00251239 because of pDKlXVz0jqE-01192-00251240-00251510 these smaller effective mass the split pDKlXVz0jqE-01193-00251511-00251694 will be more pDKlXVz0jqE-01194-00251696-00252006 okay what was direct band gap here can pDKlXVz0jqE-01195-00252007-00252103 become pDKlXVz0jqE-01196-00252104-00252279 indirect band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-01197-00252280-00252463 it is remain direct band gap if this pDKlXVz0jqE-01198-00252464-00252655 also moves same way but the effective pDKlXVz0jqE-01199-00252656-00252846 mass here pDKlXVz0jqE-01200-00252848-00252975 is pDKlXVz0jqE-01201-00252976-00253255 smaller pDKlXVz0jqE-01202-00253256-00253406 m naught into pDKlXVz0jqE-01203-00253407-00253551 point five five pDKlXVz0jqE-01204-00253552-00253710 here it is point naught six seven times pDKlXVz0jqE-01205-00253711-00253975 m naught this else will move pDKlXVz0jqE-01206-00253976-00254110 but this will move somewhere here like pDKlXVz0jqE-01207-00254111-00254303 this pDKlXVz0jqE-01208-00254304-00254615 what will happen now pDKlXVz0jqE-01209-00254616-00254846 this has moved here pDKlXVz0jqE-01210-00254848-00255039 so this is the direct band gap from pDKlXVz0jqE-01211-00255040-00255351 there to here pDKlXVz0jqE-01212-00255352-00255479 and pDKlXVz0jqE-01213-00255480-00255703 the actual band gap will be from here to pDKlXVz0jqE-01214-00255704-00255967 this point pDKlXVz0jqE-01215-00255967-00256223 because that is smaller compared to that pDKlXVz0jqE-01216-00256223-00256382 so what happens is what i am trying to pDKlXVz0jqE-01217-00256383-00256510 point out is pDKlXVz0jqE-01218-00256511-00256694 this particular pDKlXVz0jqE-01219-00256696-00256934 whatever was direct band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-01220-00256935-00257134 that band gap increases pDKlXVz0jqE-01221-00257135-00257255 much more than pDKlXVz0jqE-01222-00257256-00257430 whatever was this this pDKlXVz0jqE-01223-00257431-00257606 this white pDKlXVz0jqE-01224-00257607-00257855 indirect band gap pDKlXVz0jqE-01225-00257856-00257934 so pDKlXVz0jqE-01226-00257935-00258039 if i pDKlXVz0jqE-01227-00258040-00258351 in effect what would happen will be pDKlXVz0jqE-01228-00258352-00258542 this goes off pDKlXVz0jqE-01229-00258544-00258671 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01230-00258671-00258903 and you will end up with pDKlXVz0jqE-01231-00258904-00259119 this the translation is between this and pDKlXVz0jqE-01232-00259119-00259375 this because this is the e c pDKlXVz0jqE-01233-00259376-00259551 and this is the e v pDKlXVz0jqE-01234-00259552-00259863 initially it was e c was here and e b pDKlXVz0jqE-01235-00259864-00260391 was here pDKlXVz0jqE-01236-00260392-00260710 ev1 this is e2 and eb2 pDKlXVz0jqE-01237-00260711-00261023 due to quantization ec1 has become ec2 pDKlXVz0jqE-01238-00261023-00261223 ev1 has become ev2 pDKlXVz0jqE-01239-00261223-00261439 and that eg whatever over there has pDKlXVz0jqE-01240-00261440-00261919 become this one whatever was direct pDKlXVz0jqE-01241-00261919-00262158 the material is no longer direct band pDKlXVz0jqE-01242-00262159-00262727 band gap material it becomes indirect pDKlXVz0jqE-01243-00262728-00262951 you may ask so so what if it is indirect pDKlXVz0jqE-01244-00262952-00263287 and gap it will be pDKlXVz0jqE-01245-00263288-00263510 harm it will not be useful for after pDKlXVz0jqE-01246-00263511-00263647 optical pDKlXVz0jqE-01247-00263648-00263839 of twelve electrons applications but you pDKlXVz0jqE-01248-00263840-00264006 see what you have done pDKlXVz0jqE-01249-00264007-00264255 electron has high mobility here pDKlXVz0jqE-01250-00264256-00264447 because of this sharp pDKlXVz0jqE-01251-00264448-00264630 nature of the ek diagram pDKlXVz0jqE-01252-00264631-00265087 whereas the electron here has got pDKlXVz0jqE-01253-00265088-00265319 lower mobility pDKlXVz0jqE-01254-00265320-00265519 higher effective mass so the electrons pDKlXVz0jqE-01255-00265520-00265758 when it remains here the mobility of the pDKlXVz0jqE-01256-00265759-00265967 electrons is smaller so whatever effect pDKlXVz0jqE-01257-00265968-00266206 impact you had on gallium arsenide when pDKlXVz0jqE-01258-00266207-00266295 it was pDKlXVz0jqE-01259-00266296-00266551 direct band gap high electron mobility pDKlXVz0jqE-01260-00266552-00266727 all that is lost all velocity rewards pDKlXVz0jqE-01261-00266728-00266934 should affect high velocities all these pDKlXVz0jqE-01262-00266935-00267143 will be lost when you go to quantization pDKlXVz0jqE-01263-00267144-00267382 so the model of the story is when you go pDKlXVz0jqE-01264-00267383-00267599 to very thin layer of gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-01265-00267600-00267903 you may lose when you go to thickness of pDKlXVz0jqE-01266-00267904-00267982 like pDKlXVz0jqE-01267-00267983-00268158 two or three nanometer pDKlXVz0jqE-01268-00268159-00268287 thickness of pDKlXVz0jqE-01269-00268288-00268519 gallium arsenide you will encounter this pDKlXVz0jqE-01270-00268520-00268823 effect but still if you are using say 10 pDKlXVz0jqE-01271-00268824-00269071 nanometer 50 nanometer you will still pDKlXVz0jqE-01272-00269072-00269279 have the benefit of gary mars9 so you pDKlXVz0jqE-01273-00269280-00269439 can still use pDKlXVz0jqE-01274-00269440-00269727 with the advantage for those thicknesses pDKlXVz0jqE-01275-00269728-00270063 you can still use kelley marshall for pDKlXVz0jqE-01276-00270064-00270471 nanoscale devices pDKlXVz0jqE-01277-00270472-00270655 ok so thats what i was trying to point pDKlXVz0jqE-01278-00270656-00270903 out here pDKlXVz0jqE-01279-00270904-00271079 so its not all that pDKlXVz0jqE-01280-00271080-00271319 dangerous but you have to worry about pDKlXVz0jqE-01281-00271320-00271447 that effect pDKlXVz0jqE-01282-00271448-00271682 the direct becoming indirect when you go pDKlXVz0jqE-01283-00271683-00271839 to pDKlXVz0jqE-01284-00271840-00272055 thicknesses pDKlXVz0jqE-01285-00272056-00272287 below about four nanometers pDKlXVz0jqE-01286-00272288-00272471 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01287-00272472-00272630 so gallium arsenide is excellent pDKlXVz0jqE-01288-00272631-00272806 material pDKlXVz0jqE-01289-00272807-00272895 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01290-00272896-00273055 i will come back to these pDKlXVz0jqE-01291-00273056-00273303 discussions later pDKlXVz0jqE-01292-00273304-00273415 it's excellent material with high pDKlXVz0jqE-01293-00273416-00273551 electron mobility and all that we have pDKlXVz0jqE-01294-00273552-00273863 discussed now pDKlXVz0jqE-01295-00273864-00274055 but the also we have seen that you lose pDKlXVz0jqE-01296-00274056-00274191 the advantage pDKlXVz0jqE-01297-00274192-00274463 when used in thin films of thickness pDKlXVz0jqE-01298-00274464-00274679 without 4 nanometers due to quantization pDKlXVz0jqE-01299-00274680-00274895 effect now let me go back to those pDKlXVz0jqE-01300-00274896-00275071 slides which i skipped pDKlXVz0jqE-01301-00275072-00275310 where what type of devices can you make pDKlXVz0jqE-01302-00275311-00275551 with galamos 9 pDKlXVz0jqE-01303-00275552-00275639 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01304-00275640-00275887 so what we have seen is pDKlXVz0jqE-01305-00275888-00276191 kelley calamars9 has got pDKlXVz0jqE-01306-00276192-00276439 high electron mobility pDKlXVz0jqE-01307-00276440-00276679 and it has got chances of having pDKlXVz0jqE-01308-00276680-00276887 velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-01309-00276888-00277182 overshoot effects velocities in excess pDKlXVz0jqE-01310-00277183-00277295 of pDKlXVz0jqE-01311-00277296-00277487 saturation velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-01312-00277488-00277751 okay and we have seen that saturation pDKlXVz0jqE-01313-00277752-00277958 velocity effects come into picture when pDKlXVz0jqE-01314-00277959-00278127 you go to short channel effects that pDKlXVz0jqE-01315-00278128-00278239 means when you go to short channel pDKlXVz0jqE-01316-00278240-00278519 effects you can make use of the velocity pDKlXVz0jqE-01317-00278520-00278775 or suit effects in fact they have made pDKlXVz0jqE-01318-00278776-00278958 channel device channels which are pDKlXVz0jqE-01319-00278959-00279199 shorter say of the order of 0.5 pDKlXVz0jqE-01320-00279200-00279447 micrometers or even smaller than that pDKlXVz0jqE-01321-00279448-00279710 seen that the effective velocities as pDKlXVz0jqE-01322-00279711-00279934 high as 2 into 10 to the power of 7 can pDKlXVz0jqE-01323-00279935-00280119 be seen with the gallium arsenide based pDKlXVz0jqE-01324-00280120-00280247 devices pDKlXVz0jqE-01325-00280248-00280351 now pDKlXVz0jqE-01326-00280352-00280575 one of the very popular devices which pDKlXVz0jqE-01327-00280576-00281127 are used for kelley massenade pDKlXVz0jqE-01328-00281128-00281482 is the method pDKlXVz0jqE-01329-00281483-00281751 now why not mosfet pDKlXVz0jqE-01330-00281752-00281999 we can use mosfet that is you can use pDKlXVz0jqE-01331-00282000-00282103 metal pDKlXVz0jqE-01332-00282104-00282239 oxide pDKlXVz0jqE-01333-00282240-00282343 then pDKlXVz0jqE-01334-00282344-00282582 calamar cell layer pDKlXVz0jqE-01335-00282583-00282710 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01336-00282711-00282806 but pDKlXVz0jqE-01337-00282807-00282943 the pDKlXVz0jqE-01338-00282944-00283158 interphase state density in gallium pDKlXVz0jqE-01339-00283159-00283382 arsenide is very high pDKlXVz0jqE-01340-00283383-00283510 the problem that we have with the pDKlXVz0jqE-01341-00283511-00283687 germanium pDKlXVz0jqE-01342-00283688-00283919 which we have explained pDKlXVz0jqE-01343-00283920-00284239 was seen in gallium arsenide as early as pDKlXVz0jqE-01344-00284240-00284503 the 1980s people have spent a lot of pDKlXVz0jqE-01345-00284504-00284830 effort a lot of research pDKlXVz0jqE-01346-00284831-00284999 effort has been put in pDKlXVz0jqE-01347-00285000-00285151 in gallium arsenal for surface pDKlXVz0jqE-01348-00285152-00285303 pacification pDKlXVz0jqE-01349-00285304-00285575 so that you can deposit a dielectric and pDKlXVz0jqE-01350-00285576-00285758 make a mosfets pDKlXVz0jqE-01351-00285759-00285839 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01352-00285840-00285943 but pDKlXVz0jqE-01353-00285944-00286287 not with great success with some success pDKlXVz0jqE-01354-00286288-00286487 i'll tell you that aspect after you pDKlXVz0jqE-01355-00286488-00286703 discuss this particular device that's pDKlXVz0jqE-01356-00286704-00286815 the method pDKlXVz0jqE-01357-00286816-00287039 since initially there was not much pDKlXVz0jqE-01358-00287040-00287279 success with this mosfet pDKlXVz0jqE-01359-00287280-00287510 the alternate device that they thought pDKlXVz0jqE-01360-00287511-00287830 is suitable is make a mess effect pDKlXVz0jqE-01361-00287831-00288095 take n-type telematics pDKlXVz0jqE-01362-00288096-00288319 we make devices on enchant n channel pDKlXVz0jqE-01363-00288320-00288454 devices pDKlXVz0jqE-01364-00288455-00288639 using pDKlXVz0jqE-01365-00288640-00288887 enzyme gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-01366-00288888-00289063 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01367-00289064-00289191 so pDKlXVz0jqE-01368-00289192-00289519 what is done is just like what you did pDKlXVz0jqE-01369-00289520-00289703 in the soi pDKlXVz0jqE-01370-00289704-00289958 you can have gallium arsenide layer pDKlXVz0jqE-01371-00289959-00290263 on pDKlXVz0jqE-01372-00290264-00290447 soi but pDKlXVz0jqE-01373-00290448-00290743 if you grow gallium arsenide on an soi pDKlXVz0jqE-01374-00290744-00290967 that will not be single crystal pDKlXVz0jqE-01375-00290968-00291167 instead of soi pDKlXVz0jqE-01376-00291168-00291415 what you do is whenever you want to use pDKlXVz0jqE-01377-00291416-00291575 materials like gallium arsenide indium pDKlXVz0jqE-01378-00291576-00291806 phosphate or aluminite pDKlXVz0jqE-01379-00291807-00291934 you will use pDKlXVz0jqE-01380-00291935-00292151 a high resistivity material at the pDKlXVz0jqE-01381-00292152-00292399 substrate pDKlXVz0jqE-01382-00292400-00292534 see for example pDKlXVz0jqE-01383-00292535-00292782 in silicon technology we had silicon on pDKlXVz0jqE-01384-00292783-00292927 sapphire pDKlXVz0jqE-01385-00292928-00293054 sos pDKlXVz0jqE-01386-00293055-00293295 sapphire is high resistivity material pDKlXVz0jqE-01387-00293296-00293567 single crystal very costly you can grow pDKlXVz0jqE-01388-00293568-00293767 silicon on that take make devices on pDKlXVz0jqE-01389-00293768-00293919 their first pDKlXVz0jqE-01390-00293920-00294103 alternate was soi pDKlXVz0jqE-01391-00294104-00294271 with gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-01392-00294272-00294503 take semi insulating gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-01393-00294504-00294679 what is semi insulating pDKlXVz0jqE-01394-00294680-00294839 it's not insulating pDKlXVz0jqE-01395-00294840-00294967 insulating material will have pDKlXVz0jqE-01396-00294968-00295182 resistivity in the of the order of 10 to pDKlXVz0jqE-01397-00295183-00295527 13 to 10 power 14 ohm centimeters pDKlXVz0jqE-01398-00295528-00295734 whereas pDKlXVz0jqE-01399-00295735-00295958 lmrs net pDKlXVz0jqE-01400-00295959-00296167 band gap is 1.43 pDKlXVz0jqE-01401-00296168-00296343 intrinsic area concentration is of the pDKlXVz0jqE-01402-00296344-00296654 order of 10 to power 6 centimeter square pDKlXVz0jqE-01403-00296655-00296927 centimeter 6 per centimeter cube 10 to pDKlXVz0jqE-01404-00296928-00297087 the power of 6 cent pDKlXVz0jqE-01405-00297088-00297254 per centimeter cube pDKlXVz0jqE-01406-00297255-00297471 pairs per centimeter hollow temperature pDKlXVz0jqE-01407-00297472-00297575 silicon pDKlXVz0jqE-01408-00297576-00297679 it is pDKlXVz0jqE-01409-00297680-00297863 about 10 to the power 10 per centimeter pDKlXVz0jqE-01410-00297864-00298263 cube gallium arsenide about 10 6. pDKlXVz0jqE-01411-00298264-00298463 so we can see about four orders of pDKlXVz0jqE-01412-00298464-00298623 magnitude pDKlXVz0jqE-01413-00298624-00298767 lower carrier concentration in pDKlXVz0jqE-01414-00298768-00298943 intrinsically margin pDKlXVz0jqE-01415-00298944-00299151 that would mean you can have about four pDKlXVz0jqE-01416-00299152-00299310 orders of magnitude pDKlXVz0jqE-01417-00299311-00299615 higher resistivity for gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-01418-00299616-00299958 so undoubtedly pDKlXVz0jqE-01419-00299959-00300199 pure gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-01420-00300200-00300439 okay intrinsic gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-01421-00300440-00300767 intrinsic pure that can show about 10 to pDKlXVz0jqE-01422-00300768-00300999 the power of 10 ohm centimeters close to pDKlXVz0jqE-01423-00301000-00301319 about 10 10 10 ohm centimeters pDKlXVz0jqE-01424-00301320-00301558 you don't call it as insulating you call pDKlXVz0jqE-01425-00301559-00301806 it a semi-insulating gallium arsenide si pDKlXVz0jqE-01426-00301807-00301951 gallium arsenide pDKlXVz0jqE-01427-00301952-00302127 you'll see all these terms in compound pDKlXVz0jqE-01428-00302128-00302263 semiconductors pDKlXVz0jqE-01429-00302264-00302495 semi-insulating pDKlXVz0jqE-01430-00302496-00302582 semi lmrs9 pDKlXVz0jqE-01431-00302583-00302767 indium phosphide pDKlXVz0jqE-01432-00302768-00303015 so take that material pDKlXVz0jqE-01433-00303016-00303334 grow gallium arsenide on that pDKlXVz0jqE-01434-00303335-00303606 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01435-00303607-00303887 thickness of this layer pDKlXVz0jqE-01436-00303888-00304158 you can choose how to use that will pDKlXVz0jqE-01437-00304159-00304343 see that depends upon just like the soil pDKlXVz0jqE-01438-00304344-00304495 layer what would be the threshold pDKlXVz0jqE-01439-00304496-00304687 voltage that you require pDKlXVz0jqE-01440-00304688-00304830 that will be the criterion for choosing pDKlXVz0jqE-01441-00304831-00304991 that what is the channeling that you pDKlXVz0jqE-01442-00304992-00305254 want to use say for example if i want to pDKlXVz0jqE-01443-00305255-00305430 sort the channel lengths in soi you have pDKlXVz0jqE-01444-00305431-00305591 to use thinner layers pDKlXVz0jqE-01445-00305592-00305703 similarly pDKlXVz0jqE-01446-00305704-00305871 if i want shorter channel lengths more pDKlXVz0jqE-01447-00305872-00306015 and more effective pDKlXVz0jqE-01448-00306016-00306215 to avoid short channel effects you must pDKlXVz0jqE-01449-00306216-00306567 go to general antennal pDKlXVz0jqE-01450-00306568-00306767 layers of pDKlXVz0jqE-01451-00306768-00306910 active layer pDKlXVz0jqE-01452-00306911-00307134 so the device that we talk of here is pDKlXVz0jqE-01453-00307135-00307406 not mosfet it is metal semiconductor pDKlXVz0jqE-01454-00307407-00307582 contact pDKlXVz0jqE-01455-00307583-00307854 okay how would this work out pDKlXVz0jqE-01456-00307855-00308134 this has a rectifying contact pDKlXVz0jqE-01457-00308135-00308303 at the center pDKlXVz0jqE-01458-00308304-00308727 i have not i put this contact away pDKlXVz0jqE-01459-00308728-00308999 in ideally it should be as close to this pDKlXVz0jqE-01460-00309000-00309310 contact as possible pDKlXVz0jqE-01461-00309311-00309558 like in the case of mosfet this will be pDKlXVz0jqE-01462-00309559-00309719 n plus region pDKlXVz0jqE-01463-00309720-00309951 in very close contact to the gate region pDKlXVz0jqE-01464-00309952-00310103 you are able to isolate it because of pDKlXVz0jqE-01465-00310104-00310358 the oxide layer now i have shown this pDKlXVz0jqE-01466-00310359-00310630 electrically separated but as close as pDKlXVz0jqE-01467-00310631-00310879 possible to gate metal i cannot keep it pDKlXVz0jqE-01468-00310880-00311047 very close to this pDKlXVz0jqE-01469-00311048-00311182 ls alpha line with respect to that pDKlXVz0jqE-01470-00311183-00311319 because then there will be sorting pDKlXVz0jqE-01471-00311320-00311551 between the source and the gate or pDKlXVz0jqE-01472-00311552-00311815 between the drain and the gate pDKlXVz0jqE-01473-00311816-00312015 okay okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01474-00312016-00312119 so pDKlXVz0jqE-01475-00312120-00312279 you can see these pDKlXVz0jqE-01476-00312280-00312639 two contacts are the ohmic contacts pDKlXVz0jqE-01477-00312640-00312991 so you have a n-type semiconductor pDKlXVz0jqE-01478-00312992-00313167 to which you have made ome contacts at pDKlXVz0jqE-01479-00313168-00313367 the edges pDKlXVz0jqE-01480-00313368-00313454 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01481-00313455-00313630 so if i do not have anything here pDKlXVz0jqE-01482-00313631-00313806 contact pDKlXVz0jqE-01483-00313807-00313887 this pDKlXVz0jqE-01484-00313888-00314134 electrode is if it is absent pDKlXVz0jqE-01485-00314135-00314406 what you will get will be pDKlXVz0jqE-01486-00314407-00314606 take a power of semiconductor pDKlXVz0jqE-01487-00314607-00314854 make contact to the edges of that apply pDKlXVz0jqE-01488-00314855-00315095 voltage with like a resistor pDKlXVz0jqE-01489-00315096-00315327 you will get the iv characteristics for pDKlXVz0jqE-01490-00315328-00315430 the pDKlXVz0jqE-01491-00315431-00315630 likelihood of a resistor and the fields pDKlXVz0jqE-01492-00315631-00315879 are small when you go to high fields pDKlXVz0jqE-01493-00315880-00316071 because of velocity saturates current pDKlXVz0jqE-01494-00316072-00316239 also saturates so you get a pDKlXVz0jqE-01495-00316240-00316391 characteristic similar to the transitor pDKlXVz0jqE-01496-00316392-00316743 there now here let us have no use for us pDKlXVz0jqE-01497-00316744-00316991 so what you do here is you get put a pDKlXVz0jqE-01498-00316992-00317191 gate metal here pDKlXVz0jqE-01499-00317192-00317415 by which you control the depletion layer pDKlXVz0jqE-01500-00317416-00317727 below this below this region pDKlXVz0jqE-01501-00317728-00317847 you know that pDKlXVz0jqE-01502-00317848-00317934 a pDKlXVz0jqE-01503-00317935-00318151 metal semiconductor contact pDKlXVz0jqE-01504-00318152-00318367 if it is rectifying contact there is a pDKlXVz0jqE-01505-00318368-00318567 depletion layer below that pDKlXVz0jqE-01506-00318568-00318647 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01507-00318648-00318910 so i put let us go to the next diagram pDKlXVz0jqE-01508-00318911-00319151 get material forms rectifying contact pDKlXVz0jqE-01509-00319152-00319391 with the n region omega contacts arrow pDKlXVz0jqE-01510-00319392-00319591 as source and drain regions because this pDKlXVz0jqE-01511-00319592-00319775 can directly supply the electrons to pDKlXVz0jqE-01512-00319776-00319991 this channel pDKlXVz0jqE-01513-00319992-00320182 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01514-00320183-00320399 now let us see pDKlXVz0jqE-01515-00320400-00320682 what happens here if i have a gate pDKlXVz0jqE-01516-00320683-00320999 here metal semiconductor contact pDKlXVz0jqE-01517-00321000-00321191 what i have drawn here pDKlXVz0jqE-01518-00321192-00321415 is the depleted region pDKlXVz0jqE-01519-00321416-00321679 initially first let us talk of the case pDKlXVz0jqE-01520-00321680-00321871 where i don't apply any voltage to the pDKlXVz0jqE-01521-00321872-00321999 drain pDKlXVz0jqE-01522-00322000-00322223 just apply the gate voltage with respect pDKlXVz0jqE-01523-00322224-00322415 to the source pDKlXVz0jqE-01524-00322416-00322591 it's as good is omega contact is as good pDKlXVz0jqE-01525-00322592-00322710 as putting the contact below that pDKlXVz0jqE-01526-00322711-00322895 somewhere pDKlXVz0jqE-01527-00322896-00323015 so pDKlXVz0jqE-01528-00323016-00323406 when i don't apply any voltage anywhere pDKlXVz0jqE-01529-00323407-00323647 metal semiconductor contact pDKlXVz0jqE-01530-00323648-00323854 if it is a rectifying contact pDKlXVz0jqE-01531-00323855-00324006 there will be there will be a depletion pDKlXVz0jqE-01532-00324007-00324175 layer below this metal pDKlXVz0jqE-01533-00324176-00324423 and what i have put here plus is the pDKlXVz0jqE-01534-00324424-00324575 depleted pDKlXVz0jqE-01535-00324576-00324719 donors pDKlXVz0jqE-01536-00324720-00324934 depleted of the electrons plus here pDKlXVz0jqE-01537-00324935-00325287 represents a donor atom which has pDKlXVz0jqE-01538-00325288-00325606 which is depleted of its electrons okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01539-00325607-00325806 so this is the depletion layer edge that pDKlXVz0jqE-01540-00325807-00325951 i plotted pDKlXVz0jqE-01541-00325952-00326087 so pDKlXVz0jqE-01542-00326088-00326351 due to the built-in voltage pDKlXVz0jqE-01543-00326352-00326527 vbi we have seen when we discuss pDKlXVz0jqE-01544-00326528-00326734 shortcut barrier device we have seen pDKlXVz0jqE-01545-00326735-00327143 that there will be depletion layer h pDKlXVz0jqE-01546-00327144-00327399 how much is the depletion pDKlXVz0jqE-01547-00327400-00327495 width pDKlXVz0jqE-01548-00327496-00327719 h depends upon what is the built-in pDKlXVz0jqE-01549-00327720-00327934 voltage what is the built-in voltage pDKlXVz0jqE-01550-00327935-00328343 depends upon the doping level and the pDKlXVz0jqE-01551-00328344-00328543 and the barrier height 5 vm this also we pDKlXVz0jqE-01552-00328544-00328830 have seen and just recap recalling your pDKlXVz0jqE-01553-00328831-00328991 memory okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01554-00328992-00329343 so here if you just go back to the pDKlXVz0jqE-01555-00329344-00329606 some analysis pDKlXVz0jqE-01556-00329607-00329854 ah supposing i have built in potential v pDKlXVz0jqE-01557-00329855-00330167 b b i pDKlXVz0jqE-01558-00330168-00330527 if i instead of a i will call it as h pDKlXVz0jqE-01559-00330528-00330823 if i have vbi pDKlXVz0jqE-01560-00330824-00331063 i replace a by h pDKlXVz0jqE-01561-00331064-00331367 so vbi will be equal to q and d and d is pDKlXVz0jqE-01562-00331368-00331527 the doping concentration pDKlXVz0jqE-01563-00331528-00331758 into h squared by twice epsilon r pDKlXVz0jqE-01564-00331759-00331887 epsilon zero pDKlXVz0jqE-01565-00331888-00332175 so the build built in potential pDKlXVz0jqE-01566-00332176-00332367 which is the decided by the work pDKlXVz0jqE-01567-00332368-00332510 function difference of this metal and pDKlXVz0jqE-01568-00332511-00332799 semiconductor or the barrier height as pDKlXVz0jqE-01569-00332800-00333015 well as the doping concentration mostly pDKlXVz0jqE-01570-00333016-00333239 by the pDKlXVz0jqE-01571-00333240-00333367 5 ms pDKlXVz0jqE-01572-00333368-00333575 okay or the barrier height pDKlXVz0jqE-01573-00333576-00333799 this building potential decides what is pDKlXVz0jqE-01574-00333800-00334006 the depletion layer with these pDKlXVz0jqE-01575-00334007-00334230 now you can see pDKlXVz0jqE-01576-00334231-00334391 if i have a pDKlXVz0jqE-01577-00334392-00334582 depleted layer here pDKlXVz0jqE-01578-00334583-00334758 what has happened is pDKlXVz0jqE-01579-00334759-00334951 the channel thickness is reduced by this pDKlXVz0jqE-01580-00334952-00335095 quantity pDKlXVz0jqE-01581-00335096-00335223 i can draw that pDKlXVz0jqE-01582-00335224-00335454 in a separate diagram pDKlXVz0jqE-01583-00335455-00336175 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01584-00336176-00336391 see if you take a pDKlXVz0jqE-01585-00336392-00336582 bar of semiconductor just to get some pDKlXVz0jqE-01586-00336583-00336758 clarity on that pDKlXVz0jqE-01587-00336759-00337543 if you take a bar of semiconductor pDKlXVz0jqE-01588-00337544-00337815 that is oh my contact pDKlXVz0jqE-01589-00337816-00337934 in the picture there i have shown the pDKlXVz0jqE-01590-00337935-00338110 contact on the top pDKlXVz0jqE-01591-00338111-00338399 equivalently i have a voltage applied pDKlXVz0jqE-01592-00338400-00338591 here pDKlXVz0jqE-01593-00338592-00338751 vds pDKlXVz0jqE-01594-00338752-00339078 now if this is n type if there is no pDKlXVz0jqE-01595-00339079-00339254 metal pDKlXVz0jqE-01596-00339255-00339415 the full pDKlXVz0jqE-01597-00339416-00339687 height pDKlXVz0jqE-01598-00339688-00339982 a is available for conduction pDKlXVz0jqE-01599-00339983-00340254 okay so the current flow will be pDKlXVz0jqE-01600-00340255-00340439 when i apply v d pDKlXVz0jqE-01601-00340440-00340847 i can take this as v d by r s r total pDKlXVz0jqE-01602-00340848-00341799 resistance this will go like this pDKlXVz0jqE-01603-00341800-00341895 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01604-00341896-00342127 that's the bar going like this there is pDKlXVz0jqE-01605-00342128-00342287 a contact here pDKlXVz0jqE-01606-00342288-00342430 so the entire region is available for pDKlXVz0jqE-01607-00342431-00342567 current flow pDKlXVz0jqE-01608-00342568-00342719 now pDKlXVz0jqE-01609-00342720-00342975 if i put a metal on the top of that pDKlXVz0jqE-01610-00342976-00343158 what happens is i can draw the diagram pDKlXVz0jqE-01611-00343159-00343382 here pDKlXVz0jqE-01612-00343383-00343510 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01613-00343511-00344047 i just draw it right here pDKlXVz0jqE-01614-00344048-00344391 that's a matter pDKlXVz0jqE-01615-00344392-00344551 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01616-00344552-00344734 now underneath that pDKlXVz0jqE-01617-00344735-00344927 part of that will be depleted pDKlXVz0jqE-01618-00344928-00345119 because of the pDKlXVz0jqE-01619-00345120-00345263 uh pDKlXVz0jqE-01620-00345264-00345391 because this acts as a refereeing pDKlXVz0jqE-01621-00345392-00345630 content so let us see that pDKlXVz0jqE-01622-00345631-00345871 how that will be pDKlXVz0jqE-01623-00345872-00345999 there will be decreasing layer below pDKlXVz0jqE-01624-00346000-00346351 this pDKlXVz0jqE-01625-00346352-00346519 the two dimensional effect pDKlXVz0jqE-01626-00346520-00346695 normally when we plot the load this we pDKlXVz0jqE-01627-00346696-00346943 plot only this portion pDKlXVz0jqE-01628-00346944-00347063 okay pDKlXVz0jqE-01629-00347064-00347799 sorry just let me remove that pDKlXVz0jqE-01630-00347800-00348199 i think i have to put that pDKlXVz0jqE-01631-00348200-00348287 ok pDKlXVz0jqE-01632-00348288-00348447 so i will have the pDKlXVz0jqE-01633-00348448-00348910 depletion layer pDKlXVz0jqE-01634-00348911-00349110 ok you will have the decrease layer like pDKlXVz0jqE-01635-00349111-00349423 this pDKlXVz0jqE-01636-00349424-00349582 so this much width pDKlXVz0jqE-01637-00349583-00349854 is now not available for current flow so pDKlXVz0jqE-01638-00349855-00350263 if this is a pDKlXVz0jqE-01639-00350264-00350367 and pDKlXVz0jqE-01640-00350368-00350823 if this is h pDKlXVz0jqE-01641-00350824-00351030 what is available for current flow is pDKlXVz0jqE-01642-00351031-00351239 only this forces pDKlXVz0jqE-01643-00351240-00351487 that is a minus h pDKlXVz0jqE-01644-00351488-00351695 so the effective area for cross section pDKlXVz0jqE-01645-00351696-00351847 is reduced now pDKlXVz0jqE-01646-00351848-00352054 so that means by pDKlXVz0jqE-01647-00352055-00352271 using this gate pDKlXVz0jqE-01648-00352272-00352430 i can control the thickness of this pDKlXVz0jqE-01649-00352431-00352591 channel which is available for current pDKlXVz0jqE-01650-00352592-00352719 flow pDKlXVz0jqE-01651-00352720-00352934 i can apply reverse bias to this pDKlXVz0jqE-01652-00352935-00353143 gate and the depletion layer will be pDKlXVz0jqE-01653-00353144-00353375 written and this a minus h what is pDKlXVz0jqE-01654-00353376-00353575 available will reduce so i can control pDKlXVz0jqE-01655-00353576-00353854 the current flow to this pDKlXVz0jqE-01656-00353855-00354030 drain and that source pDKlXVz0jqE-01657-00354031-00354199 by changing gate applying the voltage to pDKlXVz0jqE-01658-00354200-00354295 the gate pDKlXVz0jqE-01659-00354296-00354447 so i will discuss this more details pDKlXVz0jqE-01660-00354448-00354671 about that in my next presentation how pDKlXVz0jqE-01661-00354672-00354887 this actually works like a transistor so pDKlXVz0jqE-01662-00354888-00355103 what you have to see is by applying the pDKlXVz0jqE-01663-00355104-00355295 voltage i control the area of this pDKlXVz0jqE-01664-00355296-00355596 channel pEusYC9Qm3A-00000-00000296-00000513 foreign pEusYC9Qm3A-00001-00000514-00001614 [Music] pEusYC9Qm3A-00002-00001616-00002074 foreign pEusYC9Qm3A-00003-00002075-00004159 [Music] pEusYC9Qm3A-00004-00004160-00005590 [Music] pEusYC9Qm3A-00005-00005591-00006938 [Music] pEusYC9Qm3A-00006-00006939-00007487 [Music] pEusYC9Qm3A-00007-00007488-00007973 so pEusYC9Qm3A-00008-00007975-00008914 [Music] pEusYC9Qm3A-00009-00008915-00009983 [Music] pEusYC9Qm3A-00010-00009984-00010878 [Music] pEusYC9Qm3A-00011-00010879-00011335 so pEusYC9Qm3A-00012-00011336-00011542 [Music] pEusYC9Qm3A-00013-00011543-00011953 foreign pEusYC9Qm3A-00014-00011954-00013551 [Music] pEusYC9Qm3A-00015-00013552-00015916 two pEusYC9Qm3A-00016-00015916-00016732 [Music] pEusYC9Qm3A-00017-00016733-00017342 [Music] pEusYC9Qm3A-00018-00017343-00018864 [Music] pEusYC9Qm3A-00019-00018865-00018916 [Applause] pEusYC9Qm3A-00020-00018917-00019519 [Music] pEusYC9Qm3A-00021-00019520-00019728 you pGNG2_KHvsQ-00000-00001415-00001642 I have a really young memory of watching pGNG2_KHvsQ-00001-00001643-00001855 Star Wars for the first time it was on pGNG2_KHvsQ-00002-00001855-00002155 television I was 5 and I remember my pGNG2_KHvsQ-00003-00002156-00002451 aunt calling me down to see it it's so pGNG2_KHvsQ-00004-00002452-00002683 cool and I had really long hair and pGNG2_KHvsQ-00005-00002684-00002860 everybody would braid my Princess Leia pGNG2_KHvsQ-00006-00002861-00003163 braids because I was committed to being pGNG2_KHvsQ-00007-00003164-00004204 a part of that experience pGNG2_KHvsQ-00008-00004205-00004550 Beckett has a bit of a past she is a pGNG2_KHvsQ-00009-00004551-00004922 fangirl for one of the stories that are pGNG2_KHvsQ-00010-00004923-00005252 being featured here at Comic Con so yeah pGNG2_KHvsQ-00011-00005253-00005486 we get to we get to open up that side of pGNG2_KHvsQ-00012-00005487-00006479 her which is cool pGNG2_KHvsQ-00013-00006480-00006797 it's a personal pleasure because pGNG2_KHvsQ-00014-00006798-00007023 Jonathan Frakes is directing it Jonathan pGNG2_KHvsQ-00015-00007023-00007341 played one of the characters he played pGNG2_KHvsQ-00016-00007342-00007548 number one in Star Trek next generation pGNG2_KHvsQ-00017-00007548-00007938 so he's got a lot of stories and then pGNG2_KHvsQ-00018-00007939-00008094 I've worked with him in the past as well pGNG2_KHvsQ-00019-00008095-00008343 and so it's it's just sweet there's a pGNG2_KHvsQ-00020-00008344-00008577 there's a sweet thing to being able to pGNG2_KHvsQ-00021-00008578-00008736 play in that world in that kind of pGNG2_KHvsQ-00022-00008737-00009852 future space pGNG2_KHvsQ-00023-00009853-00010117 it's an extraordinary sight they worked pGNG2_KHvsQ-00024-00010118-00010351 on it for a long while the construction pGNG2_KHvsQ-00025-00010352-00010567 crew was there for just non-stop for pGNG2_KHvsQ-00026-00010568-00010861 days and days and days and it was just pGNG2_KHvsQ-00027-00010862-00011005 neat coming in checking out how pGNG2_KHvsQ-00028-00011006-00011182 everything was moving and says things pGNG2_KHvsQ-00029-00011183-00011356 progressed and now to see the final pGNG2_KHvsQ-00030-00011357-00011641 product is great pHy8CdSz5z8-00000-00000025-00000306 [Music] pHy8CdSz5z8-00001-00000307-00001494 you pHy8CdSz5z8-00002-00001495-00001873 hello everybody Martha Harding and pHy8CdSz5z8-00003-00001873-00002032 welcome to my channel my so hard hat pHy8CdSz5z8-00004-00002032-00002320 today I thought I'd show you that how I pHy8CdSz5z8-00005-00002321-00002656 make my greens and grays this is um a pHy8CdSz5z8-00006-00002657-00002806 setup for greens and rays pHy8CdSz5z8-00007-00002807-00003037 I only use five colors regardless I pHy8CdSz5z8-00008-00003038-00003283 can't be a yellow light permanent pHy8CdSz5z8-00009-00003284-00003474 alizarin crimson titanium white pHy8CdSz5z8-00010-00003475-00003733 ultramarine blue and burnt up they're pHy8CdSz5z8-00011-00003734-00004143 the only colors I use as you can see pHy8CdSz5z8-00012-00004144-00004564 ultramarine blue burnt umber permanent pHy8CdSz5z8-00013-00004565-00004818 alizarin crimson cap new yellow light pHy8CdSz5z8-00014-00004819-00005113 and that's all tiny and white they're pHy8CdSz5z8-00015-00005114-00005293 the only colors are used in acrylics and pHy8CdSz5z8-00016-00005294-00005593 I use at Lee at the moment any any great pHy8CdSz5z8-00017-00005594-00006013 as long as it's our artists quality so pHy8CdSz5z8-00018-00006014-00006184 I'm gonna mix greens first and then I'm pHy8CdSz5z8-00019-00006185-00006880 gonna mix grace now first I had I won't pHy8CdSz5z8-00020-00006881-00007045 be using much alizarin crimson today pHy8CdSz5z8-00021-00007045-00007248 because this stuff not really to darken pHy8CdSz5z8-00022-00007250-00007473 greens really so basically to make my pHy8CdSz5z8-00023-00007475-00007702 basic green I just put Kevin yellow pHy8CdSz5z8-00024-00007703-00008125 light and ultramarine blue and that pHy8CdSz5z8-00025-00008126-00008374 makes my basic that's just my basic pHy8CdSz5z8-00026-00008375-00008794 screen there that's made its my basic pHy8CdSz5z8-00027-00008795-00008977 green that I want it and if I want to pHy8CdSz5z8-00028-00008978-00009521 darken it all there's more blues that pHy8CdSz5z8-00029-00009522-00009910 they know it'll darken even more as you pHy8CdSz5z8-00030-00009911-00010138 can see and if I want to talk it even pHy8CdSz5z8-00031-00010139-00010402 more than that I could use a bit of pHy8CdSz5z8-00032-00010403-00010459 burnt umber pHy8CdSz5z8-00033-00010460-00010839 alizarin crimson and crimson will make pHy8CdSz5z8-00034-00010840-00011152 it slightly Purfleet but it still makes pHy8CdSz5z8-00035-00011153-00011399 it green pHy8CdSz5z8-00036-00011400-00012067 as you can see what could use a little pHy8CdSz5z8-00037-00012068-00012253 bit of burnt umber there and make that pHy8CdSz5z8-00038-00012254-00012574 tough with a little bit of blue and just pHy8CdSz5z8-00039-00012575-00013328 darken fine white which I use you days I pHy8CdSz5z8-00040-00013329-00013672 also do work to make a really darker pHy8CdSz5z8-00041-00013672-00014031 screen all on add a bit of blue and pHy8CdSz5z8-00042-00014032-00014685 brown just to get a bit of a black color pHy8CdSz5z8-00043-00014686-00014969 and you see here a darker than even more pHy8CdSz5z8-00044-00014970-00015268 but time if you want a real duck grip pHy8CdSz5z8-00045-00015269-00015460 more greens then use a little princess pHy8CdSz5z8-00046-00015461-00015607 you want just straight dark green then pHy8CdSz5z8-00047-00015608-00015757 you just make your own block just add pHy8CdSz5z8-00048-00015758-00016527 black to it or make goes like this here pHy8CdSz5z8-00049-00016528-00016974 so I'll make up some some green again pHy8CdSz5z8-00050-00016975-00017386 with Kevin yellow light and permanent pHy8CdSz5z8-00051-00017387-00017704 alizarin if I want to make it green pHy8CdSz5z8-00052-00017705-00017902 really light I just keep adding yellow a pHy8CdSz5z8-00053-00017903-00018222 little time like this upon one's darken pHy8CdSz5z8-00054-00018223-00019150 it again I'll use more blue and I'll use pHy8CdSz5z8-00055-00019151-00019533 titanium white if I want to lighten that pHy8CdSz5z8-00056-00019534-00019942 here what I hate make the light green pHy8CdSz5z8-00057-00019943-00020380 hazy or the dark green kind of more hazy pHy8CdSz5z8-00058-00020381-00020527 like that stuff like a mist pHy8CdSz5z8-00059-00020528-00020782 you know remit and like landscapes in pHy8CdSz5z8-00060-00020783-00021072 the background so I can see a whole pHy8CdSz5z8-00061-00021073-00021619 variety of greens here lots of different pHy8CdSz5z8-00062-00021620-00022036 greens come along here and if you just pHy8CdSz5z8-00063-00022037-00022246 go ahead and do this is how I mix my pHy8CdSz5z8-00064-00022247-00022543 greens up I just do different parts all pHy8CdSz5z8-00065-00022544-00022719 sorts of different greens here I've got pHy8CdSz5z8-00066-00022720-00023002 that's how big's by greens they're from pHy8CdSz5z8-00067-00023003-00023760 my Gray's for my Gray's on this side pHy8CdSz5z8-00068-00023761-00024085 basically I'll put some more blue on pHy8CdSz5z8-00069-00024086-00025177 here actually for my Gray's first and pHy8CdSz5z8-00070-00025178-00025432 foremost I mix up a black I mixed a pHy8CdSz5z8-00071-00025433-00025705 black with 60% poultry and blue and 40% pHy8CdSz5z8-00072-00025706-00026093 boo number pHy8CdSz5z8-00073-00026094-00026369 now as you can see that's that's pretty pHy8CdSz5z8-00074-00026370-00026658 black can't get much blacker than that pHy8CdSz5z8-00075-00026660-00027014 and from here I just want to add some pHy8CdSz5z8-00076-00027014-00027295 more - more greys so if I want it more pHy8CdSz5z8-00077-00027295-00027452 bluish gray pHy8CdSz5z8-00078-00027452-00028124 I'll just put more blue on here and if I pHy8CdSz5z8-00079-00028125-00028316 work to be more brownish gray I'll just pHy8CdSz5z8-00080-00028317-00029408 add more brown all along here now to pHy8CdSz5z8-00081-00029408-00029717 make it a proper gray I'll add white to pHy8CdSz5z8-00082-00029718-00029924 it so this is your natural proper gray pHy8CdSz5z8-00083-00029925-00030329 right here as you can see here and I'll pHy8CdSz5z8-00084-00030330-00030818 just keep adding white until I get the pHy8CdSz5z8-00085-00030819-00030956 gray I want you know I can have the pHy8CdSz5z8-00086-00030957-00031304 awesome this is your natural gray not pHy8CdSz5z8-00087-00031305-00031454 because this has got more blue in it pHy8CdSz5z8-00088-00031455-00031661 it's gonna be a blueish gray as you can pHy8CdSz5z8-00089-00031662-00031858 see so you might want a bluish green pHy8CdSz5z8-00090-00031860-00032252 rather than that Roker and you just add pHy8CdSz5z8-00091-00032252-00032456 more white to it until you can get that pHy8CdSz5z8-00092-00032457-00032711 more bluish gray as you see this here's pHy8CdSz5z8-00093-00032712-00032915 a more natural gray and this here's more pHy8CdSz5z8-00094-00032916-00033164 kind of bluish gray simply because I pHy8CdSz5z8-00095-00033165-00033479 added more blue to the to the to the pHy8CdSz5z8-00096-00033480-00033734 brown and that's how I get all my colors pHy8CdSz5z8-00097-00033735-00033953 well for my um I mixed me I make my own pHy8CdSz5z8-00098-00033954-00034310 blacks and grays with 60% ultramarine pHy8CdSz5z8-00099-00034311-00034706 blue and 40% blue number and then add pHy8CdSz5z8-00100-00034707-00035000 white to that and if you want it more pHy8CdSz5z8-00101-00035001-00035300 bluish grayish you add more blue to it pHy8CdSz5z8-00102-00035301-00035498 and just natural gray you just add more pHy8CdSz5z8-00103-00035499-00035810 Browns I burnt umber tit I mixed me pHy8CdSz5z8-00104-00035811-00036020 you're in Gray's through that sick tips pHy8CdSz5z8-00105-00036021-00036212 in ultra in blue for to be simple none pHy8CdSz5z8-00106-00036213-00036335 but that's how it makes me own blacks pHy8CdSz5z8-00107-00036336-00036503 and Gray's I don't buy black tube from pHy8CdSz5z8-00108-00036504-00036701 the paint I just mix it and from your pHy8CdSz5z8-00109-00036702-00036755 own greens pHy8CdSz5z8-00110-00036756-00037090 I don't mix green from a tube because pHy8CdSz5z8-00111-00037091-00037271 there's so many greens out there I pHy8CdSz5z8-00112-00037272-00037412 basically mixing with cadmium yellow pHy8CdSz5z8-00113-00037413-00037754 light fetch out you mean blue and if I pHy8CdSz5z8-00114-00037755-00037934 want to darken it more I add more French pHy8CdSz5z8-00115-00037935-00038102 watch green blue and if I want to make pHy8CdSz5z8-00116-00038103-00038363 it really dark I'll let that Brown to pHy8CdSz5z8-00117-00038364-00038501 that as well but if I want to make it pHy8CdSz5z8-00118-00038502-00038726 kind of like a hazy more Brown like this pHy8CdSz5z8-00119-00038727-00038971 here I'll load French watch mean blue so pHy8CdSz5z8-00120-00038972-00039161 this is how I make my greens and blacks pHy8CdSz5z8-00121-00039162-00039484 and grays I mixed me because I don't buy pHy8CdSz5z8-00122-00039485-00039932 tubes of black or all green this is the pHy8CdSz5z8-00123-00039933-00040172 only five colors I have here that's all pHy8CdSz5z8-00124-00040173-00040535 I use I said this is I did I used to buy pHy8CdSz5z8-00125-00040536-00040823 greens like set green and phthalo green pHy8CdSz5z8-00126-00040824-00041030 and there's so many different greens up pHy8CdSz5z8-00127-00041031-00041228 there I got bored and confused with it pHy8CdSz5z8-00128-00041229-00041372 wasn't really working for it so I pHy8CdSz5z8-00129-00041373-00041666 decided to mix mean greens the best way pHy8CdSz5z8-00130-00041667-00041855 to mix your own greens is with either a pHy8CdSz5z8-00131-00041856-00042116 lemon yellow or Kevin yellow light with pHy8CdSz5z8-00132-00042117-00042700 French ultramarine blue or phthalo blue pHy8CdSz5z8-00133-00042701-00042971 they work well there are other blues pHy8CdSz5z8-00134-00042972-00043175 that don't work somehow version blue was pHy8CdSz5z8-00135-00043176-00043406 a good blue as well and mixed me on pHy8CdSz5z8-00136-00043407-00043577 blacks I don't buy black from the tube pHy8CdSz5z8-00137-00043578-00043805 any more i just use french rushman blue pHy8CdSz5z8-00138-00043806-00044057 and boon number to mix me on blacks and pHy8CdSz5z8-00139-00044058-00044252 grays and that's how i do that so that's pHy8CdSz5z8-00140-00044253-00044387 the best way work around that rather pHy8CdSz5z8-00141-00044388-00044734 than buying lots of different tubes of pHy8CdSz5z8-00142-00044735-00045062 of various blacks and greens these so pHy8CdSz5z8-00143-00045063-00045263 many of them that confuses you this is pHy8CdSz5z8-00144-00045264-00045448 how I keep it nice and simple tight so pHy8CdSz5z8-00145-00045449-00045674 hope you enjoy the video like share pHy8CdSz5z8-00146-00045675-00045857 subscribe and bang the pail guys I'll pHy8CdSz5z8-00147-00045858-00046044 catch you guys later pHy8CdSz5z8-00148-00046045-00046486 [Music] pHy8CdSz5z8-00149-00046487-00046953 you pHy8CdSz5z8-00150-00046954-00047754 [Music] pHy8CdSz5z8-00151-00047755-00048538 [Music] pI7w2pjee_0-00000-00000000-00000954 [Music] pI7w2pjee_0-00001-00000955-00001585 those are tape pI7w2pjee_0-00002-00001586-00002675 [Music] pI7w2pjee_0-00003-00002676-00002989 foreign pI7w2pjee_0-00004-00002990-00003504 [Music] pI7w2pjee_0-00005-00003504-00003985 [Applause] pI7w2pjee_0-00006-00003986-00005198 [Music] pI7w2pjee_0-00007-00005199-00005641 [Applause] pI7w2pjee_0-00008-00005642-00005819 thank you pI7w2pjee_0-00009-00005820-00006952 [Music] pI7w2pjee_0-00010-00006953-00007291 [Applause] pI7w2pjee_0-00011-00007292-00008251 [Music] pI7w2pjee_0-00012-00008252-00009178 thank you pI7w2pjee_0-00013-00009179-00010806 [Music] pI7w2pjee_0-00014-00010807-00011410 thank you pI7w2pjee_0-00015-00011411-00011467 [Applause] pI7w2pjee_0-00016-00011468-00011976 [Music] pI7w2pjee_0-00017-00011977-00012030 [Applause] pI7w2pjee_0-00018-00012031-00013549 [Music] pI7w2pjee_0-00019-00013550-00013938 thank you pI7w2pjee_0-00020-00013938-00014858 [Music] pI7w2pjee_0-00021-00014859-00015461 [Applause] pJQoz2AZnbo-00000-00000000-00000167 hi friends today we're going to be pJQoz2AZnbo-00001-00000168-00001066 talking camp NaNoWriMo well guys it is pJQoz2AZnbo-00002-00001067-00001232 well probably when you're seeing this pJQoz2AZnbo-00003-00001233-00001607 it's July 1st so it's time for camp and pJQoz2AZnbo-00004-00001607-00001973 our mo July edition first thing we need pJQoz2AZnbo-00005-00001973-00002334 to talk about is this weekend on Sunday pJQoz2AZnbo-00006-00002335-00002910 July 5th I got together with 12 other pJQoz2AZnbo-00007-00002911-00003146 youtube friends and we are going to be pJQoz2AZnbo-00008-00003147-00003586 hosting a 13 hour sprint relay and I pJQoz2AZnbo-00009-00003588-00003710 will link the playlist for that in the pJQoz2AZnbo-00010-00003711-00003863 description box below we're gonna start pJQoz2AZnbo-00011-00003864-00004124 at 10 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on Kate pJQoz2AZnbo-00012-00004125-00004336 Cavanaugh Channel and roll through all pJQoz2AZnbo-00013-00004337-00004522 day long and then mine will be 10:00 pJQoz2AZnbo-00014-00004523-00004925 p.m. Eastern Standard Time and we're pJQoz2AZnbo-00015-00004926-00005315 going to have co-hosts and hosts and pJQoz2AZnbo-00016-00005316-00005536 it's a whole thing again the whole play pJQoz2AZnbo-00017-00005537-00005675 list will be down below but it's gonna pJQoz2AZnbo-00018-00005676-00006013 be 13 hours of sprinting and just pJQoz2AZnbo-00019-00006014-00006140 hanging out and probably some pJQoz2AZnbo-00020-00006141-00006386 procrastination chatting and things like pJQoz2AZnbo-00021-00006387-00006545 that you know how we are but it's the pJQoz2AZnbo-00022-00006545-00006680 beginning of the month and we don't get pJQoz2AZnbo-00023-00006681-00006967 burnt out so there will probably be a pJQoz2AZnbo-00024-00006968-00007181 lot of chatting as well just so you know pJQoz2AZnbo-00025-00007181-00007552 wanted to start with that second thing I pJQoz2AZnbo-00026-00007553-00007934 posted a video yesterday on my planner pJQoz2AZnbo-00027-00007934-00008578 channel of my planner for camp so I have pJQoz2AZnbo-00028-00008579-00008960 a video of my planner set up on my pJQoz2AZnbo-00029-00008961-00009110 planner channel I will link that down pJQoz2AZnbo-00030-00009111-00009299 below as well if you'd like to see what pJQoz2AZnbo-00031-00009300-00009566 I'm setting up for camp there other than pJQoz2AZnbo-00032-00009567-00009776 that I guess the only thing we really pJQoz2AZnbo-00033-00009777-00009938 need to talk about is my goal when I'm pJQoz2AZnbo-00034-00009939-00010394 working on it cetera etc so my goal for pJQoz2AZnbo-00035-00010395-00010952 this month is going to be 31 hours I am pJQoz2AZnbo-00036-00010953-00011309 still working one Alex I'm still working pJQoz2AZnbo-00037-00011310-00011501 on getting all of that together I was pJQoz2AZnbo-00038-00011502-00011839 using camp my campfire before and I pJQoz2AZnbo-00039-00011840-00012070 think I was struggling with the setup pJQoz2AZnbo-00040-00012071-00012199 with campfire and I think that's what pJQoz2AZnbo-00041-00012200-00012398 kind of kept me from being able to do pJQoz2AZnbo-00042-00012399-00012674 things the way I wanted to do them so I pJQoz2AZnbo-00043-00012675-00012890 think the problem for me was the program pJQoz2AZnbo-00044-00012891-00013147 versus actually not wanting to get pJQoz2AZnbo-00045-00013148-00013376 writing done so pJQoz2AZnbo-00046-00013377-00013586 I've been working on putting everything pJQoz2AZnbo-00047-00013587-00013862 into OneNote instead of into camp fire pJQoz2AZnbo-00048-00013863-00014174 and I pretty much did as much in to pJQoz2AZnbo-00049-00014175-00014519 livestreams this month as I did all of pJQoz2AZnbo-00050-00014519-00015038 April camp so so I'll be doing that pJQoz2AZnbo-00051-00015038-00015338 trying to get 31 hours we'll see what pJQoz2AZnbo-00052-00015338-00015737 happens and again if you want to see my pJQoz2AZnbo-00053-00015738-00016076 planner layout down below the other pJQoz2AZnbo-00054-00016077-00016229 thing that I wanted to talk about today pJQoz2AZnbo-00055-00016230-00016739 is this if you are familiar with my pJQoz2AZnbo-00056-00016740-00017261 Kanban board it looks like this it's pJQoz2AZnbo-00057-00017262-00017612 been hanging up behind me I've obviously pJQoz2AZnbo-00058-00017613-00018215 been doing a great job but basically it pJQoz2AZnbo-00059-00018216-00018422 was time to do my new quarterly goals pJQoz2AZnbo-00060-00018423-00018761 and I have a lot this time I post some pJQoz2AZnbo-00061-00018762-00019118 pictures on my Instagram but because pJQoz2AZnbo-00062-00019119-00019319 you're here I'm using this planner for pJQoz2AZnbo-00063-00019320-00019835 my HP 90 method planning or at least the pJQoz2AZnbo-00064-00019836-00020234 setup of the planning and so like these pJQoz2AZnbo-00065-00020235-00020636 are my postings from goal one goal two pJQoz2AZnbo-00066-00020637-00021125 and goal three so as you could tell pJQoz2AZnbo-00067-00021126-00021368 those weren't really gonna fit on my pJQoz2AZnbo-00068-00021369-00021644 little tiny Kanban board so I got a pJQoz2AZnbo-00069-00021645-00021803 little inspiration from my friends in my pJQoz2AZnbo-00070-00021804-00022148 writing group and decided to make my own pJQoz2AZnbo-00071-00022149-00022457 with some contact paper and some pJQoz2AZnbo-00072-00022458-00022726 leftover poster board and washi tape and pJQoz2AZnbo-00073-00022727-00023009 I'm gonna go ahead and put in here how I pJQoz2AZnbo-00074-00023010-00023069 did that pJQoz2AZnbo-00076-00027027-00028049 [Music] pJQoz2AZnbo-00077-00028050-00029045 [Music] pJQoz2AZnbo-00078-00029045-00031345 [Music] pJQoz2AZnbo-00079-00031347-00032394 [Music] pJQoz2AZnbo-00080-00032395-00033358 [Music] pJQoz2AZnbo-00081-00033359-00034404 [Music] pJQoz2AZnbo-00082-00034405-00036473 [Music] pJQoz2AZnbo-00083-00036474-00036866 [Applause] pJQoz2AZnbo-00084-00036867-00038728 [Music] pJQoz2AZnbo-00085-00038729-00039391 [Music] pJQoz2AZnbo-00087-00043990-00044266 and now I guess the only thing it's pJQoz2AZnbo-00088-00044267-00044458 leftists that put all of my posties on pJQoz2AZnbo-00089-00044459-00044692 there pardon me while I sit in the chair pJQoz2AZnbo-00090-00044693-00044935 while I do this because if I stand up pJQoz2AZnbo-00091-00044936-00045094 you won't be able to see anything anyway pJQoz2AZnbo-00092-00045095-00045481 so just gonna go over here pJQoz2AZnbo-00093-00045482-00045826 my first goal this quarter is my youtube pJQoz2AZnbo-00094-00045827-00046189 goal and because I'm doing two channels pJQoz2AZnbo-00095-00046190-00046540 now I felt like that was a need and it's pJQoz2AZnbo-00096-00046541-00046843 also got a little bit of Instagram goal pJQoz2AZnbo-00097-00046844-00047077 in it as well but basically to use my pJQoz2AZnbo-00098-00047078-00047290 Instagram to help gain YouTube followers pJQoz2AZnbo-00099-00047291-00047539 but basically these are all videos and pJQoz2AZnbo-00100-00047540-00047695 things that I want to make in the next pJQoz2AZnbo-00101-00047696-00047953 quarter so I wanted to make sure I had pJQoz2AZnbo-00102-00047954-00048118 all of those down and that I'm moving pJQoz2AZnbo-00103-00048119-00048352 those down the board as the month goes pJQoz2AZnbo-00104-00048353-00048721 on and then we're going to get to the pJQoz2AZnbo-00105-00048722-00049027 second goal which is my writing goal I pJQoz2AZnbo-00106-00049028-00049261 do have quite a lot going on with pJQoz2AZnbo-00107-00049262-00049564 writing but I basically wrote down all pJQoz2AZnbo-00108-00049565-00049744 of the different odds and ends that I pJQoz2AZnbo-00109-00049745-00050044 need to be moving from all over the pJQoz2AZnbo-00110-00050045-00050353 place into just one place my one note pJQoz2AZnbo-00111-00050354-00050704 notes and then the different worlds and pJQoz2AZnbo-00112-00050705-00050869 species and things that I'm still pJQoz2AZnbo-00113-00050870-00051160 working on building and as well as I pJQoz2AZnbo-00114-00051161-00051567 think I gave myself up to 35 K on my pJQoz2AZnbo-00115-00051569-00051754 actual words written for the quarter and pJQoz2AZnbo-00116-00051754-00052078 then this last side is books that I need pJQoz2AZnbo-00117-00052079-00052360 to read in the next quarter I have a pJQoz2AZnbo-00118-00052361-00052621 bunch of things left from my 2020 goals pJQoz2AZnbo-00119-00052622-00053023 video and basically that's those alright pJQoz2AZnbo-00120-00053024-00053403 guys that's it that's the whole quarter pJQoz2AZnbo-00121-00053404-00053908 goals uh yeah I'm excited I'm not really pJQoz2AZnbo-00122-00053909-00054255 scared I think I think I'm gonna do pJQoz2AZnbo-00123-00054257-00054658 fairly well and any time I film every pJQoz2AZnbo-00124-00054659-00054804 year which was pretty much only when I pJQoz2AZnbo-00125-00054805-00054949 do live shows or when I'm actually pJQoz2AZnbo-00126-00054950-00055045 filming it I figured it was probably pJQoz2AZnbo-00127-00055046-00055240 better to film over here but to be able pJQoz2AZnbo-00128-00055241-00055423 to see it in live shows and you guys pJQoz2AZnbo-00129-00055424-00055504 will be able to help hold me accountable pJQoz2AZnbo-00130-00055504-00055663 because you can be like hey Jessica it's pJQoz2AZnbo-00131-00055664-00055951 three weeks into the quarter and you've pJQoz2AZnbo-00132-00055952-00056176 move nothing down to doing so what's pJQoz2AZnbo-00133-00056177-00056341 your problem if any of you are pJQoz2AZnbo-00134-00056341-00056667 unfamiliar with Kanban board and you pJQoz2AZnbo-00135-00056669-00057097 wanted more information basically the pJQoz2AZnbo-00136-00057098-00057256 short version is pJQoz2AZnbo-00137-00057257-00057691 you have goals the top section is the pJQoz2AZnbo-00138-00057692-00057829 goals that you want to have done the pJQoz2AZnbo-00139-00057830-00058231 middle section is you're doing which so pJQoz2AZnbo-00140-00058232-00058417 the things that you're working on and in pJQoz2AZnbo-00141-00058418-00058610 the bottom is your done so when pJQoz2AZnbo-00142-00058611-00058729 something is done that will end up in pJQoz2AZnbo-00143-00058730-00059017 this bottom section so the goal is to pJQoz2AZnbo-00144-00059018-00059228 have as many of those down here as pJQoz2AZnbo-00145-00059229-00059392 possible at the end of the quarter pJQoz2AZnbo-00146-00059393-00059680 preferably all of them sands the pink pJQoz2AZnbo-00147-00059681-00060103 ones but preferably all of them but as pJQoz2AZnbo-00148-00060104-00060296 many as possible is also good test life pJQoz2AZnbo-00149-00060297-00060497 is sometimes a dick and you just don't pJQoz2AZnbo-00150-00060498-00060532 know pJQoz2AZnbo-00151-00060533-00060897 so talked about my quarterly goals and pJQoz2AZnbo-00152-00060898-00061216 camp and I've advised you to plan our pJQoz2AZnbo-00153-00061217-00061685 channels and also if you want more info pJQoz2AZnbo-00154-00061686-00061946 on Kanban boards I will link Sarah pJQoz2AZnbo-00155-00061947-00062263 cannons information down below because pJQoz2AZnbo-00156-00062264-00062473 she is calm she's she's the queen of the pJQoz2AZnbo-00157-00062474-00062725 Kanban board and it is part of her HP 90 pJQoz2AZnbo-00158-00062726-00062996 method planner system which is what I'm pJQoz2AZnbo-00159-00062997-00063226 using to plan quarterly I just did pJQoz2AZnbo-00160-00063227-00063422 bootcamp again for the third time I'm pJQoz2AZnbo-00161-00063423-00063709 absolutely loving it pJQoz2AZnbo-00162-00063710-00064057 I'm not excelling at quarterly planning pJQoz2AZnbo-00163-00064058-00064456 but I am learning I think for me who was pJQoz2AZnbo-00164-00064457-00064768 someone who works full-time and doesn't pJQoz2AZnbo-00165-00064769-00064930 really know how long it takes them to do pJQoz2AZnbo-00166-00064931-00065171 things I'm I'm it's a learning process pJQoz2AZnbo-00167-00065172-00065350 and I'm keeping track and I'm keeping pJQoz2AZnbo-00168-00065351-00065528 note stuff like how long it takes me to pJQoz2AZnbo-00169-00065529-00065719 do things so that I can plan better in pJQoz2AZnbo-00170-00065720-00065761 the future pJQoz2AZnbo-00171-00065762-00066146 so I think the first year of quarters pJQoz2AZnbo-00172-00066147-00066361 it's just gonna be me figuring out what pJQoz2AZnbo-00173-00066362-00066521 the heck I'm doing or at least I think pJQoz2AZnbo-00174-00066522-00066778 that's what we're doing anyway that is pJQoz2AZnbo-00175-00066779-00066919 all I have for today at most reading pJQoz2AZnbo-00176-00066920-00067046 writing and book related videos on pJQoz2AZnbo-00177-00067047-00067207 Mondays Wednesdays and bonus videos on pJQoz2AZnbo-00178-00067208-00067390 the weekends if you don't miss anything pJQoz2AZnbo-00179-00067391-00067571 I have going on in the future make sure pJQoz2AZnbo-00180-00067572-00067778 you subscribe because I am not sticking pJQoz2AZnbo-00181-00067779-00067972 to that upload schedule at all lately pJQoz2AZnbo-00182-00067973-00068153 and until then I'll see you guys next pJQoz2AZnbo-00183-00068154-00068305 time bye pJQoz2AZnbo-00184-00068306-00070507 [Music] pLSb3DbunHc-00000-00000131-00001264 [Music] pLSb3DbunHc-00001-00001265-00001452 Cassius pLSb3DbunHc-00002-00001453-00001773 all righty here we are for the 12 days pLSb3DbunHc-00003-00001773-00001985 of cash missed and my fingers are frozen pLSb3DbunHc-00004-00001986-00002342 already on the first day of cash to miss pLSb3DbunHc-00005-00002343-00002726 my true love sent to me a micro in a pLSb3DbunHc-00006-00002727-00003246 thorn tree on the second day of cache pLSb3DbunHc-00007-00003247-00003729 miss my true love sent to me to cam old pLSb3DbunHc-00008-00003729-00004229 gloves and a thorn might grow in a thorn pLSb3DbunHc-00009-00004230-00004925 tree miss my true love gave to me three pLSb3DbunHc-00010-00004926-00005535 logging pens two camels and a micro in a pLSb3DbunHc-00011-00005536-00006706 thorn tree pLSb3DbunHc-00012-00006708-00007254 three logging pens two cameras and my pLSb3DbunHc-00013-00007255-00007854 grow in a thorn tree day of Christmas my pLSb3DbunHc-00014-00007855-00009942 true love sent to me three the sixth day pLSb3DbunHc-00015-00009943-00010290 of cash most my true love sent to me six pLSb3DbunHc-00016-00010291-00012276 nanos hiding three pens pLSb3DbunHc-00017-00012277-00012813 [Applause] pLSb3DbunHc-00018-00012814-00013135 on the seventh day of Christmas my true pLSb3DbunHc-00019-00013136-00013519 love gave to me seven mysteries are pLSb3DbunHc-00020-00013519-00015772 waiting on the eighth day of cache miss pLSb3DbunHc-00021-00015772-00016105 my true love gave to me eight maltese pLSb3DbunHc-00022-00016106-00018703 malti on a ninth day of Christmas my pLSb3DbunHc-00023-00018704-00021450 true love gave to me nine bison shining pLSb3DbunHc-00024-00021451-00021805 on the day of cache miss my true love pLSb3DbunHc-00025-00021806-00022691 sent to me ten preforms hanging pLSb3DbunHc-00026-00022692-00023070 [Music] pLSb3DbunHc-00027-00023071-00023238 [Applause] pLSb3DbunHc-00028-00023239-00023661 [Music] pLSb3DbunHc-00029-00023662-00024083 three logging bands two camel gloves and pLSb3DbunHc-00030-00024084-00024733 a micro all the way from West Virginia pLSb3DbunHc-00031-00024734-00024986 number 11 on the eleventh day of pLSb3DbunHc-00033-00031824-00032768 thorn it's cold Merry Christmas Happy pLSb3DbunHc-00034-00032769-00033267 New Year pLSb3DbunHc-00035-00033268-00034469 [Music] pLSb3DbunHc-00036-00034470-00035055 [Music] pLSb3DbunHc-00037-00035056-00035109 you pLSb3DbunHc-00038-00035110-00035693 [Music] pM0f2S9hHgM-00000-00001024-00001191 thank you everyone for being here pM0f2S9hHgM-00001-00001192-00001582 uh this is our third uh crow workshop pM0f2S9hHgM-00002-00001583-00001982 first of the year and this workshop is pM0f2S9hHgM-00003-00001984-00002039 about pM0f2S9hHgM-00004-00002039-00002215 grant writing more specific fellowship pM0f2S9hHgM-00005-00002216-00002423 and grant writing for phd students and pM0f2S9hHgM-00006-00002424-00002487 early pM0f2S9hHgM-00007-00002488-00002799 career school scholars this is part one pM0f2S9hHgM-00008-00002800-00002975 before you start writing pM0f2S9hHgM-00009-00002976-00003303 we're going to have several grant pM0f2S9hHgM-00010-00003304-00003479 writing workshops because we cannot fit pM0f2S9hHgM-00011-00003479-00003583 everything pM0f2S9hHgM-00012-00003584-00003831 into an hour and a half into our pM0f2S9hHgM-00013-00003832-00003919 workshop pM0f2S9hHgM-00014-00003920-00004167 my name is adriana picarow i am an pM0f2S9hHgM-00015-00004168-00004270 assistant professor pM0f2S9hHgM-00016-00004271-00004631 at the university of arizona i pM0f2S9hHgM-00017-00004632-00004815 i've been working with crow for a long pM0f2S9hHgM-00018-00004816-00005111 time so i have experience writing pM0f2S9hHgM-00019-00005112-00005335 both internal grants within the pM0f2S9hHgM-00020-00005336-00005470 university of arizona pM0f2S9hHgM-00021-00005471-00005759 and external grants like the acls that pM0f2S9hHgM-00022-00005760-00005822 we're going to be pM0f2S9hHgM-00023-00005823-00006031 talking a little bit more later in the pM0f2S9hHgM-00024-00006032-00006175 workshop pM0f2S9hHgM-00025-00006176-00006383 um as i started as an assistant pM0f2S9hHgM-00026-00006384-00006495 professor in august pM0f2S9hHgM-00027-00006495-00006839 i submitted two grants one internal pM0f2S9hHgM-00028-00006840-00007223 um one external so far i got funded pM0f2S9hHgM-00029-00007223-00007431 i got news last week that i got funded pM0f2S9hHgM-00030-00007431-00007678 for the internal grant i applied pM0f2S9hHgM-00031-00007679-00008263 um yeah i think that's about me pM0f2S9hHgM-00032-00008264-00008687 yeah and so my name is uh ola spatik i pM0f2S9hHgM-00033-00008688-00008919 currently live in poland i am an pM0f2S9hHgM-00034-00008920-00009087 assistant research professor pM0f2S9hHgM-00035-00009088-00009310 at adam mitsuki which university in pM0f2S9hHgM-00036-00009311-00009399 poznan pM0f2S9hHgM-00037-00009400-00009655 but i'm also part of the crow research pM0f2S9hHgM-00038-00009656-00009710 team pM0f2S9hHgM-00039-00009711-00010127 um and i actually got my position pM0f2S9hHgM-00040-00010128-00010423 uh through a big grant that i got from pM0f2S9hHgM-00041-00010424-00010623 the national science center pM0f2S9hHgM-00042-00010624-00011014 in poland um so this is my key uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00043-00011015-00011183 experience with writing grants but i pM0f2S9hHgM-00044-00011184-00011351 have also been part of pM0f2S9hHgM-00045-00011352-00011759 some grand activities in crowe so pM0f2S9hHgM-00046-00011760-00011935 some of my experience also comes from pM0f2S9hHgM-00047-00011936-00012159 that area and i have been an pM0f2S9hHgM-00048-00012160-00012367 international student in the us not so pM0f2S9hHgM-00049-00012368-00012463 long ago pM0f2S9hHgM-00050-00012464-00012727 for quite some time so i also understand pM0f2S9hHgM-00051-00012728-00012894 some of that part pM0f2S9hHgM-00052-00012895-00013199 of being an international scholar trying pM0f2S9hHgM-00053-00013200-00013286 to get funding pM0f2S9hHgM-00054-00013287-00013527 and so i would like to share that pM0f2S9hHgM-00055-00013528-00013622 experience with you pM0f2S9hHgM-00056-00013623-00013935 too thanks pM0f2S9hHgM-00057-00013936-00014207 hello everyone i am ashley velasquez and pM0f2S9hHgM-00058-00014208-00014343 i am assistant professor pM0f2S9hHgM-00059-00014344-00014566 at the university of washington pM0f2S9hHgM-00060-00014568-00014830 specifically at the bothell campus pM0f2S9hHgM-00061-00014831-00015015 like adriana and ola i've been a part of pM0f2S9hHgM-00062-00015016-00015311 crowe for a very long time now pM0f2S9hHgM-00063-00015312-00015599 and i've helped with the acls grant as pM0f2S9hHgM-00064-00015600-00015638 well pM0f2S9hHgM-00065-00015640-00015807 and our humanities without walls grant pM0f2S9hHgM-00066-00015808-00015958 that we receive both of those are pM0f2S9hHgM-00067-00015959-00016079 external pM0f2S9hHgM-00068-00016080-00016391 um as a phd student i applied for pM0f2S9hHgM-00069-00016392-00016750 several internal grants at purdue and pM0f2S9hHgM-00070-00016751-00016935 received those as well and then the pM0f2S9hHgM-00071-00016936-00017055 biggest pM0f2S9hHgM-00072-00017056-00017335 one being my external fellowship for my pM0f2S9hHgM-00073-00017336-00017486 dissertation from the american pM0f2S9hHgM-00074-00017487-00017758 association of university women pM0f2S9hHgM-00075-00017759-00018047 currently i'm working on the ncte grant pM0f2S9hHgM-00076-00018048-00018175 as a lead pM0f2S9hHgM-00077-00018176-00018494 pi with adriana as a co-pi and then two pM0f2S9hHgM-00078-00018495-00018686 other co-pis which we are submitting on pM0f2S9hHgM-00079-00018687-00018807 monday so pM0f2S9hHgM-00080-00018808-00018975 i spent the first couple hours of my pM0f2S9hHgM-00081-00018976-00019279 morning doing that pM0f2S9hHgM-00082-00019280-00019486 thank you ashley and my name is hadi pM0f2S9hHgM-00083-00019487-00019583 benatt pM0f2S9hHgM-00084-00019584-00019767 i am an assistant professor of english pM0f2S9hHgM-00085-00019768-00019950 at the university of massachusetts in pM0f2S9hHgM-00086-00019951-00020047 boston pM0f2S9hHgM-00087-00020048-00020343 it's my first year as a faculty member pM0f2S9hHgM-00088-00020344-00020486 so i can relate to your pM0f2S9hHgM-00089-00020487-00020735 experiences as phd students and early pM0f2S9hHgM-00090-00020736-00020871 career scholars pM0f2S9hHgM-00091-00020872-00021175 during my time at purdue i was part of pM0f2S9hHgM-00092-00021176-00021303 two research teams pM0f2S9hHgM-00093-00021304-00021527 uh one of them is at the corpus and pM0f2S9hHgM-00094-00021528-00021663 representative writing pM0f2S9hHgM-00095-00021664-00021822 so i've had you know like some pM0f2S9hHgM-00096-00021823-00022047 experience writing internal and external pM0f2S9hHgM-00097-00022048-00022135 grants pM0f2S9hHgM-00098-00022136-00022358 uh that were successful and some others pM0f2S9hHgM-00099-00022359-00022583 that were not successful pM0f2S9hHgM-00100-00022584-00022927 as well as i've won a dissertation pM0f2S9hHgM-00101-00022928-00023094 fellowship from purdue research pM0f2S9hHgM-00102-00023095-00023278 foundation pM0f2S9hHgM-00103-00023279-00023599 and as my colleagues pointed out we are pM0f2S9hHgM-00104-00023600-00023694 going to share pM0f2S9hHgM-00105-00023695-00024022 our learning and our wisdoms but pM0f2S9hHgM-00106-00024023-00024286 always keep in mind that grant writing pM0f2S9hHgM-00107-00024287-00024350 is pM0f2S9hHgM-00108-00024351-00024647 or requires a learning curve because the pM0f2S9hHgM-00109-00024648-00024686 more pM0f2S9hHgM-00110-00024687-00024911 you immerse in the experiences the more pM0f2S9hHgM-00111-00024912-00025030 you write grants pM0f2S9hHgM-00112-00025031-00025358 the better you become at it and now pM0f2S9hHgM-00113-00025359-00025774 we're going to uh start the workshop pM0f2S9hHgM-00114-00025775-00026111 with ashley oh pM0f2S9hHgM-00115-00026112-00026374 oh before ashley uh basically you know pM0f2S9hHgM-00116-00026375-00026462 adriana will pM0f2S9hHgM-00117-00026463-00026679 go through the agenda of the workshop pM0f2S9hHgM-00118-00026680-00026823 thank you heidi pM0f2S9hHgM-00119-00026824-00027031 so this is an overview what we of what pM0f2S9hHgM-00120-00027032-00027246 we're gonna do today in this workshop pM0f2S9hHgM-00121-00027247-00027390 um actually we'll be talking to you pM0f2S9hHgM-00122-00027391-00027655 about why you should apply for funding pM0f2S9hHgM-00123-00027656-00027751 and talk a little bit about the pM0f2S9hHgM-00124-00027752-00027855 difference between grants and pM0f2S9hHgM-00125-00027856-00028135 fellowships internal versus external pM0f2S9hHgM-00126-00028136-00028374 uh grants and how to get support for pM0f2S9hHgM-00127-00028375-00028590 your grant application pM0f2S9hHgM-00128-00028591-00028774 uh we're going to talk about what you pM0f2S9hHgM-00129-00028775-00028958 have to do before writing a pM0f2S9hHgM-00130-00028960-00029174 application what you should consider in pM0f2S9hHgM-00131-00029175-00029311 terms of fit pM0f2S9hHgM-00132-00029312-00029662 uh if if you you're pM0f2S9hHgM-00133-00029663-00029951 always going to be talking about your pM0f2S9hHgM-00134-00029952-00030055 background pM0f2S9hHgM-00135-00030056-00030414 in terms of um it can be gender it can pM0f2S9hHgM-00136-00030416-00030462 be pM0f2S9hHgM-00137-00030463-00030727 you know your research field and so on pM0f2S9hHgM-00138-00030727-00030783 and the pM0f2S9hHgM-00139-00030783-00031055 grants you are thinking of applying for pM0f2S9hHgM-00140-00031056-00031183 and then how to search for the right pM0f2S9hHgM-00141-00031183-00031399 opportunity ola also will be leading us pM0f2S9hHgM-00142-00031400-00031567 in an activity that we're going to be pM0f2S9hHgM-00143-00031568-00031695 matching pM0f2S9hHgM-00144-00031695-00032118 applications with um with the proposals pM0f2S9hHgM-00145-00032119-00032262 and then hattie is going to be talking pM0f2S9hHgM-00146-00032263-00032495 about how to read and annotate requests pM0f2S9hHgM-00147-00032495-00032646 for proposals pM0f2S9hHgM-00148-00032647-00032879 uh and then at the end we're going to be pM0f2S9hHgM-00149-00032880-00032999 i will be showing you pM0f2S9hHgM-00150-00033000-00033343 a trello into a tool too that i use pM0f2S9hHgM-00151-00033344-00033662 to organize my my grant writing plans pM0f2S9hHgM-00152-00033663-00033807 uh we're going to have questions and pM0f2S9hHgM-00153-00033808-00034087 answers at the end but feel free to use pM0f2S9hHgM-00154-00034088-00034439 the chat for questions pM0f2S9hHgM-00155-00034440-00034807 throughout uh the presentation pM0f2S9hHgM-00156-00034808-00035111 um i'll be filtering these questions pM0f2S9hHgM-00157-00035112-00035423 uh to all speakers here pM0f2S9hHgM-00158-00035424-00035567 so we're going to have like questions pM0f2S9hHgM-00159-00035568-00035743 and answers throughout pM0f2S9hHgM-00160-00035744-00036030 not only at the end so with that i'll pM0f2S9hHgM-00161-00036031-00036071 pass pM0f2S9hHgM-00162-00036072-00036599 the forward to ashley pM0f2S9hHgM-00163-00036600-00036790 all right so um we're going to start pM0f2S9hHgM-00164-00036791-00036967 with why you should apply for grants and pM0f2S9hHgM-00165-00036968-00037079 fellowships pM0f2S9hHgM-00166-00037080-00037262 um so first of all they allow for pM0f2S9hHgM-00167-00037263-00037423 opportunities to carry out pM0f2S9hHgM-00168-00037424-00037615 innovative research and provide services pM0f2S9hHgM-00169-00037616-00037799 to others pM0f2S9hHgM-00170-00037800-00037943 funds from grants and fellowships pM0f2S9hHgM-00171-00037944-00038174 provide um you don't need to pay them pM0f2S9hHgM-00172-00038175-00038255 back so pM0f2S9hHgM-00173-00038256-00038415 that's always a plus um pM0f2S9hHgM-00174-00038416-00038574 professionalization and development of pM0f2S9hHgM-00175-00038575-00038687 career objectives pM0f2S9hHgM-00176-00038688-00038951 credibility and public exposure winning pM0f2S9hHgM-00177-00038952-00039127 one grant or fellowship often sets you pM0f2S9hHgM-00178-00039128-00039174 up to win pM0f2S9hHgM-00179-00039175-00039374 others and like you know several people pM0f2S9hHgM-00180-00039375-00039502 have said right now like pM0f2S9hHgM-00181-00039503-00039702 the the losing process is just as pM0f2S9hHgM-00182-00039703-00039927 important to the winning process pM0f2S9hHgM-00183-00039928-00040087 depending on your discipline and your pM0f2S9hHgM-00184-00040088-00040279 institution grants and fellowships may pM0f2S9hHgM-00185-00040280-00040399 be required for pM0f2S9hHgM-00186-00040400-00040774 promotion pM0f2S9hHgM-00187-00040775-00040999 all right so grants versus fellowship so pM0f2S9hHgM-00188-00041000-00041183 grants cover a variety of purposes and pM0f2S9hHgM-00189-00041184-00041279 are not pM0f2S9hHgM-00190-00041280-00041535 are not generally renewable um so you pM0f2S9hHgM-00191-00041536-00041718 might apply for a grant for conferences pM0f2S9hHgM-00192-00041719-00041887 i know for example tesol if you're pM0f2S9hHgM-00193-00041888-00041958 within pM0f2S9hHgM-00194-00041959-00042279 that area um they often have pM0f2S9hHgM-00195-00042280-00042518 grants that will fund your expenses and pM0f2S9hHgM-00196-00042519-00042718 fees or travel too or lodge pM0f2S9hHgM-00197-00042719-00042983 or lodging you can get them for research pM0f2S9hHgM-00198-00042984-00043111 projects whether they are for pM0f2S9hHgM-00199-00043112-00043287 collaborative or individual pM0f2S9hHgM-00200-00043288-00043471 funding for participants so you can pM0f2S9hHgM-00201-00043472-00043639 recruit participants or funding for pM0f2S9hHgM-00202-00043640-00043830 consultants maybe you need a program or pM0f2S9hHgM-00203-00043831-00043958 a developer to help you with your pM0f2S9hHgM-00204-00043959-00044095 project pM0f2S9hHgM-00205-00044096-00044271 professionalization and further training pM0f2S9hHgM-00206-00044272-00044439 so either you want to host a workshop pM0f2S9hHgM-00207-00044440-00044567 like we're doing pM0f2S9hHgM-00208-00044568-00044751 provide a certificate program or you pM0f2S9hHgM-00209-00044752-00044951 want to attend a workshop pM0f2S9hHgM-00210-00044952-00045246 or attain a certificate equipment for pM0f2S9hHgM-00211-00045247-00045423 lab and research expenses as well as pM0f2S9hHgM-00212-00045424-00045639 community engagement and support pM0f2S9hHgM-00213-00045640-00045830 fellowships on the on the other hand pM0f2S9hHgM-00214-00045831-00045967 often cover pM0f2S9hHgM-00215-00045968-00046199 educational and living expenses for one pM0f2S9hHgM-00216-00046200-00046399 person and may be renewable depending pM0f2S9hHgM-00217-00046400-00046727 on the funder um so graduate education pM0f2S9hHgM-00218-00046728-00046902 and funding so maybe a doctoral pM0f2S9hHgM-00219-00046903-00047079 fellowship or a diversity fellowship pM0f2S9hHgM-00220-00047080-00047230 diversity fellowships pM0f2S9hHgM-00221-00047231-00047535 might be pretty u.s centric so in this pM0f2S9hHgM-00222-00047536-00047879 you might look at gender race ethnicity pM0f2S9hHgM-00223-00047880-00048174 are kind of the general categories pM0f2S9hHgM-00224-00048175-00048383 dissertation fellowships allow for phd pM0f2S9hHgM-00225-00048384-00048502 candidates to focus on their pM0f2S9hHgM-00226-00048503-00048767 dissertation for a year typically pM0f2S9hHgM-00227-00048768-00049023 and then there are post-doc fellowships pM0f2S9hHgM-00228-00049024-00049183 that will allow you to continue your pM0f2S9hHgM-00229-00049184-00049423 research after attaining your phd either pM0f2S9hHgM-00230-00049424-00049567 at your current institution pM0f2S9hHgM-00231-00049568-00049695 or perhaps you want to go work at pM0f2S9hHgM-00232-00049696-00049911 another institution with another scholar pM0f2S9hHgM-00233-00049912-00050030 and then there are early career pM0f2S9hHgM-00234-00050031-00050302 fellowships that may be offered either pM0f2S9hHgM-00235-00050303-00050807 pre or during your sabbatical pM0f2S9hHgM-00236-00050808-00051079 so internal versus external internal pM0f2S9hHgM-00237-00051080-00051246 funding programs are funded by pM0f2S9hHgM-00238-00051247-00051414 departments programs schools pM0f2S9hHgM-00239-00051415-00051614 or colleges at the institution of which pM0f2S9hHgM-00240-00051615-00051863 you're a student or faculty member of pM0f2S9hHgM-00241-00051864-00052054 internal grants are also typically pM0f2S9hHgM-00242-00052055-00052230 focused on training students and faculty pM0f2S9hHgM-00243-00052232-00052358 how to handle the grants in the pM0f2S9hHgM-00244-00052359-00052511 fellowship process pM0f2S9hHgM-00245-00052512-00052766 so you might use this for pilot projects pM0f2S9hHgM-00246-00052767-00052830 or pM0f2S9hHgM-00247-00052832-00053015 a smaller research project so we look at pM0f2S9hHgM-00248-00053016-00053182 these as seed grants pM0f2S9hHgM-00249-00053183-00053294 in many ways the grant that we're pM0f2S9hHgM-00250-00053295-00053503 working on right now the ncte grant is a pM0f2S9hHgM-00251-00053504-00053638 small grant so it's four thousand pM0f2S9hHgM-00252-00053639-00053782 dollars so we're looking at this as a pM0f2S9hHgM-00253-00053783-00053879 seed grant pM0f2S9hHgM-00254-00053879-00054063 or pilot so that we can continue this pM0f2S9hHgM-00255-00054064-00054407 research with a larger external grant pM0f2S9hHgM-00256-00054408-00054575 research focused on the goals and the pM0f2S9hHgM-00257-00054576-00054742 mission of the institution that you're pM0f2S9hHgM-00258-00054744-00054854 within pM0f2S9hHgM-00259-00054855-00054975 funding to support writing and pM0f2S9hHgM-00260-00054976-00055247 publishing research and or conferences pM0f2S9hHgM-00261-00055248-00055430 external funding programs on the other pM0f2S9hHgM-00262-00055432-00055599 side are from outside of your pM0f2S9hHgM-00263-00055600-00055750 institution pM0f2S9hHgM-00264-00055751-00055894 these funding programs are often pM0f2S9hHgM-00265-00055895-00056082 strictly dedicated to providing money to pM0f2S9hHgM-00266-00056083-00056199 researchers pM0f2S9hHgM-00267-00056200-00056438 and they're much larger typically so pM0f2S9hHgM-00268-00056439-00056711 like the acls grant is over 140 thousand pM0f2S9hHgM-00269-00056712-00056879 dollars i believe pM0f2S9hHgM-00270-00056879-00057038 and so it's for much larger scale pM0f2S9hHgM-00271-00057039-00057230 projects you can pM0f2S9hHgM-00272-00057232-00057430 attain course buyouts which reduces your pM0f2S9hHgM-00273-00057432-00057575 teaching loans so you can focus on the pM0f2S9hHgM-00274-00057576-00057735 research pM0f2S9hHgM-00275-00057736-00057991 you might hire research assistants pay pM0f2S9hHgM-00276-00057991-00058207 for travel costs for your research team pM0f2S9hHgM-00277-00058208-00058366 or others to meet up pM0f2S9hHgM-00278-00058367-00058575 instrumentation supplies and equipment pM0f2S9hHgM-00279-00058576-00058882 participant recruitment and pM0f2S9hHgM-00280-00058883-00059023 consultancies pM0f2S9hHgM-00281-00059024-00059238 can i ask a question that was asked yes pM0f2S9hHgM-00282-00059239-00059375 by a participant pM0f2S9hHgM-00283-00059376-00059679 in terms of the grand money so pM0f2S9hHgM-00284-00059679-00059863 what happens to the awarded money is it pM0f2S9hHgM-00285-00059864-00059982 different from grant pM0f2S9hHgM-00286-00059983-00060199 from a container external and what can pM0f2S9hHgM-00287-00060200-00060406 the money be used for you touched on pM0f2S9hHgM-00288-00060407-00060606 that but maybe you can expand on pM0f2S9hHgM-00289-00060607-00060950 where you can spend money or ask pM0f2S9hHgM-00290-00060951-00061279 for internal or external yeah both like pM0f2S9hHgM-00291-00061279-00061575 is there any differences um so let's see pM0f2S9hHgM-00292-00061576-00061682 for grants pM0f2S9hHgM-00293-00061683-00061966 um we'll we'll use crow for an example pM0f2S9hHgM-00294-00061967-00062135 so the acls grant pM0f2S9hHgM-00295-00062136-00062335 allows us to find a developer and pM0f2S9hHgM-00296-00062336-00062511 programmer pM0f2S9hHgM-00297-00062512-00062799 so the the interface that we have we pM0f2S9hHgM-00298-00062800-00062975 need somebody who has the knowledge and pM0f2S9hHgM-00299-00062976-00063126 the power to do that pM0f2S9hHgM-00300-00063127-00063430 so that money goes there we can also pM0f2S9hHgM-00301-00063432-00063582 we've used the money to fund for pM0f2S9hHgM-00302-00063583-00063830 participants um so for collecting texts pM0f2S9hHgM-00303-00063832-00064079 either from students or teachers pM0f2S9hHgM-00304-00064079-00064311 we want to honor their time that it pM0f2S9hHgM-00305-00064312-00064430 takes to engage with pM0f2S9hHgM-00306-00064432-00064759 us and so we give money as either as pM0f2S9hHgM-00307-00064760-00064894 gift cards pM0f2S9hHgM-00308-00064895-00065126 um another thing that we're currently pM0f2S9hHgM-00309-00065127-00065206 working on pM0f2S9hHgM-00310-00065207-00065582 is we want to provide opportunities for pM0f2S9hHgM-00311-00065583-00065726 teachers to become creative with their pM0f2S9hHgM-00312-00065727-00065935 materials and develop pedagogical pM0f2S9hHgM-00313-00065936-00065999 materials so pM0f2S9hHgM-00314-00066000-00066191 one way that we're thinking of using pM0f2S9hHgM-00315-00066192-00066375 funds is to provide pM0f2S9hHgM-00316-00066376-00066526 an award or grant to teachers who want pM0f2S9hHgM-00317-00066527-00066694 to engage with us so that's another pM0f2S9hHgM-00318-00066695-00066855 opportunity pM0f2S9hHgM-00319-00066856-00066999 so hopefully that adds a little bit more pM0f2S9hHgM-00320-00067000-00067159 clarification pM0f2S9hHgM-00321-00067160-00067559 not all grants allow you to get um pM0f2S9hHgM-00322-00067560-00067767 like a computer or software for your pM0f2S9hHgM-00323-00067768-00067950 research so that's not always fundable pM0f2S9hHgM-00324-00067951-00067991 through pM0f2S9hHgM-00325-00067992-00068255 that um so that's something to consider pM0f2S9hHgM-00326-00068256-00068343 as well pM0f2S9hHgM-00327-00068344-00068543 what about what about your fellowship pM0f2S9hHgM-00328-00068544-00068671 did you have a budget for your pM0f2S9hHgM-00329-00068672-00068775 fellowship pM0f2S9hHgM-00330-00068776-00068967 i did have a budget for my fellowship so pM0f2S9hHgM-00331-00068968-00069223 my fellowship was 20 grand pM0f2S9hHgM-00332-00069224-00069447 for the year um and that was only for pM0f2S9hHgM-00333-00069448-00069638 living expenses i couldn't use pM0f2S9hHgM-00334-00069639-00069959 it for the cost of the credits for my pM0f2S9hHgM-00335-00069960-00070071 classes or pM0f2S9hHgM-00336-00070072-00070319 my um what do they call it the credits pM0f2S9hHgM-00337-00070320-00070519 for your phd to do your dissertation pM0f2S9hHgM-00338-00070520-00070791 yeah um for your tuition i couldn't use pM0f2S9hHgM-00339-00070792-00070823 it pM0f2S9hHgM-00340-00070824-00071159 for anything but rent um pM0f2S9hHgM-00341-00071160-00071431 car transportation i could use it for pM0f2S9hHgM-00342-00071432-00071631 going to and from pM0f2S9hHgM-00343-00071632-00071862 conferences i did use it so that i could pM0f2S9hHgM-00344-00071863-00072062 go to university of arizona as a pM0f2S9hHgM-00345-00072063-00072231 visiting scholar pM0f2S9hHgM-00346-00072232-00072447 and work with shelly on my dissertation pM0f2S9hHgM-00347-00072448-00072591 because she pM0f2S9hHgM-00348-00072592-00072926 was a member on my committee so there pM0f2S9hHgM-00349-00072927-00072999 are limitations pM0f2S9hHgM-00350-00073000-00073167 for the fellowship and they often look pM0f2S9hHgM-00351-00073168-00073375 different from the grant pM0f2S9hHgM-00352-00073376-00073711 thank you you're welcome before we pM0f2S9hHgM-00353-00073712-00073879 before we move on you know like i would pM0f2S9hHgM-00354-00073880-00074071 like to assure you that every grand pM0f2S9hHgM-00355-00074072-00074391 institution and every fellowship has pM0f2S9hHgM-00356-00074392-00074606 requirements regarding you know like the pM0f2S9hHgM-00357-00074607-00074782 allowed expenses that we will pM0f2S9hHgM-00358-00074783-00074982 you know encounter later on in the pM0f2S9hHgM-00359-00074983-00075167 workshop when we are annotating the call pM0f2S9hHgM-00360-00075168-00075359 for proposals pM0f2S9hHgM-00361-00075360-00075799 yes um so getting support pM0f2S9hHgM-00362-00075800-00076047 for your writing so at the university of pM0f2S9hHgM-00363-00076048-00076175 washington so this comes from the pM0f2S9hHgM-00364-00076176-00076406 university of washington bossel pM0f2S9hHgM-00365-00076407-00076687 at my campus even right after i accepted pM0f2S9hHgM-00366-00076688-00076847 my contract i came pM0f2S9hHgM-00367-00076848-00077103 with my husband to look for housing etc pM0f2S9hHgM-00368-00077104-00077231 but i also met with the office because pM0f2S9hHgM-00369-00077232-00077350 i'm interested in pM0f2S9hHgM-00370-00077351-00077591 applying for grants here um so they'll pM0f2S9hHgM-00371-00077592-00077775 sit down with you one-on-one they'll go pM0f2S9hHgM-00372-00077776-00077919 through different internal grants that pM0f2S9hHgM-00373-00077920-00078135 you might want to apply for pM0f2S9hHgM-00374-00078136-00078335 they'll have familiarity with external pM0f2S9hHgM-00375-00078336-00078455 grants the one that i'm really pM0f2S9hHgM-00376-00078456-00078519 interested in pM0f2S9hHgM-00377-00078520-00078767 is one of the nsf grants so i met with pM0f2S9hHgM-00378-00078768-00078887 someone who pM0f2S9hHgM-00379-00078888-00079038 has a lot of experience with that we pM0f2S9hHgM-00380-00079039-00079262 went over that process pM0f2S9hHgM-00381-00079263-00079431 so they help you locate the grant and pM0f2S9hHgM-00382-00079432-00079559 then when you're getting to the writing pM0f2S9hHgM-00383-00079560-00079750 process they often provide workshops so pM0f2S9hHgM-00384-00079751-00079911 at my institution pM0f2S9hHgM-00385-00079912-00080055 they'll offer workshops for several pM0f2S9hHgM-00386-00080056-00080231 people to come and just kind of like pM0f2S9hHgM-00387-00080232-00080350 share their pM0f2S9hHgM-00388-00080351-00080543 um their experiences share the grants pM0f2S9hHgM-00389-00080544-00080775 that they're working on and get feedback pM0f2S9hHgM-00390-00080776-00080959 they'll give you best practices for pM0f2S9hHgM-00391-00080960-00081119 using or for writing your pM0f2S9hHgM-00392-00081120-00081319 grants and then there's always one on pM0f2S9hHgM-00393-00081320-00081519 one so i have a person i can go to like pM0f2S9hHgM-00394-00081520-00081638 i'm working on experience can you help pM0f2S9hHgM-00395-00081639-00081775 me i'm kind of stuck pM0f2S9hHgM-00396-00081776-00082055 um so you also get a person typically at pM0f2S9hHgM-00397-00082056-00082223 an institution who helps with the budget pM0f2S9hHgM-00398-00082224-00082375 and justifying your budget pM0f2S9hHgM-00399-00082376-00082543 budgets are really really important and pM0f2S9hHgM-00400-00082544-00082718 i think a lot of people often overlook pM0f2S9hHgM-00401-00082719-00082862 them pM0f2S9hHgM-00402-00082863-00083023 and i would never save a budget for the pM0f2S9hHgM-00403-00083024-00083231 last minute um just so you know keep pM0f2S9hHgM-00404-00083232-00083391 that in mind pM0f2S9hHgM-00405-00083392-00083543 and then they'll help you manage your pM0f2S9hHgM-00406-00083544-00083703 grant if you're funded they'll let you pM0f2S9hHgM-00407-00083704-00083855 know where the money goes how it's been pM0f2S9hHgM-00408-00083856-00084006 allocated how much money you have left pM0f2S9hHgM-00409-00084007-00084175 where you can use it if you can pM0f2S9hHgM-00410-00084176-00084399 you know move money from one pool into pM0f2S9hHgM-00411-00084400-00084503 another pool pM0f2S9hHgM-00412-00084504-00084671 um so all of this to help you manage it pM0f2S9hHgM-00413-00084672-00085311 so it's not as overwhelming pM0f2S9hHgM-00414-00085312-00085638 yeah so i believe it's on to ola now pM0f2S9hHgM-00415-00085639-00085982 yes um okay so my part of this workshop pM0f2S9hHgM-00416-00085983-00086247 will deal with how to find grants and pM0f2S9hHgM-00417-00086248-00086487 fellowships to apply to and pM0f2S9hHgM-00418-00086488-00086838 also how when you're you know before you pM0f2S9hHgM-00419-00086839-00087055 actually start writing how to think pM0f2S9hHgM-00420-00087056-00087279 about choosing the best one pM0f2S9hHgM-00421-00087280-00087799 uh for you as a scholar pM0f2S9hHgM-00422-00087800-00087959 okay so when we think about grant pM0f2S9hHgM-00423-00087960-00088206 writing and even fellowship writing pM0f2S9hHgM-00424-00088207-00088455 um oftentimes if it's your first grant pM0f2S9hHgM-00425-00088456-00088615 you might just think about pM0f2S9hHgM-00426-00088616-00088991 um this in the cycle pM0f2S9hHgM-00427-00088992-00089182 we have here you might be thinking about pM0f2S9hHgM-00428-00089183-00089431 the first uh second and third pM0f2S9hHgM-00429-00089432-00089687 part but the grant application cycle and pM0f2S9hHgM-00430-00089688-00089894 getting a grant is really a complex pM0f2S9hHgM-00431-00089895-00089999 process pM0f2S9hHgM-00432-00090000-00090262 um so before you get funded you might be pM0f2S9hHgM-00433-00090263-00090318 stuck pM0f2S9hHgM-00434-00090319-00090638 in the in these parts one be uh so one pM0f2S9hHgM-00435-00090639-00090862 sort of finding source for funding pM0f2S9hHgM-00436-00090863-00091047 uh two group preparation and three pM0f2S9hHgM-00437-00091048-00091287 submission and so anytime you fail you pM0f2S9hHgM-00438-00091288-00091431 know like you're coming back to pM0f2S9hHgM-00439-00091432-00091767 square one but once you get a grant also pM0f2S9hHgM-00440-00091768-00091926 you will have to go through a lot of pM0f2S9hHgM-00441-00091927-00092103 elements and a lot of steps pM0f2S9hHgM-00442-00092104-00092326 uh you know the work doesn't stop there pM0f2S9hHgM-00443-00092327-00092615 so so there's work before you uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00444-00092616-00092782 get a grant and there is a lot of work pM0f2S9hHgM-00445-00092783-00092943 after you get a grant including pM0f2S9hHgM-00446-00092944-00093279 the project you um you work on um pM0f2S9hHgM-00447-00093280-00093599 but but yes it's a it's a it's a big big pM0f2S9hHgM-00448-00093600-00094006 cycle of many steps pM0f2S9hHgM-00449-00094007-00094374 and um so all of you are here because pM0f2S9hHgM-00450-00094375-00094511 you're thinking about getting some pM0f2S9hHgM-00451-00094512-00094591 funding pM0f2S9hHgM-00452-00094592-00094847 uh whether in terms of fellowship or a pM0f2S9hHgM-00453-00094848-00094950 grant pM0f2S9hHgM-00454-00094951-00095206 um and there's two ways to approach this pM0f2S9hHgM-00455-00095207-00095318 process pM0f2S9hHgM-00456-00095319-00095494 um so let's say you were at the pM0f2S9hHgM-00457-00095495-00095718 beginning of your phd career maybe pM0f2S9hHgM-00458-00095719-00095862 you're a first year student second year pM0f2S9hHgM-00459-00095863-00096062 student third year student in the us pM0f2S9hHgM-00460-00096063-00096343 that's how how this the situation goes pM0f2S9hHgM-00461-00096344-00096423 like you have pM0f2S9hHgM-00462-00096424-00096582 more than three years or four years pM0f2S9hHgM-00463-00096583-00096726 sometimes pM0f2S9hHgM-00464-00096727-00096974 and you you have the time to plan in the pM0f2S9hHgM-00465-00096975-00097087 long term pM0f2S9hHgM-00466-00097088-00097287 so i would advise you if you're in pM0f2S9hHgM-00467-00097288-00097487 earlier stages of your phd pM0f2S9hHgM-00468-00097488-00097718 to monitor the funding options uh years pM0f2S9hHgM-00469-00097719-00097823 in advance so pM0f2S9hHgM-00470-00097824-00098047 once you join the department you can pM0f2S9hHgM-00471-00098048-00098231 keep an eye out for pM0f2S9hHgM-00472-00098232-00098415 uh information about the certification pM0f2S9hHgM-00473-00098416-00098550 funding even though you're still pM0f2S9hHgM-00474-00098551-00098887 far away from that stage and pM0f2S9hHgM-00475-00098888-00099206 you can start thinking about um who are pM0f2S9hHgM-00476-00099207-00099382 they looking for what are some of the pM0f2S9hHgM-00477-00099383-00099550 requirements for these this culture pM0f2S9hHgM-00478-00099551-00099662 coming out pM0f2S9hHgM-00479-00099663-00099999 uh for more advanced stages so pM0f2S9hHgM-00480-00100000-00100311 um so this will help you think about pM0f2S9hHgM-00481-00100312-00100367 your pM0f2S9hHgM-00482-00100368-00100703 career or preparing yourself or even pM0f2S9hHgM-00483-00100704-00100799 kind of pM0f2S9hHgM-00484-00100800-00101031 engaging in activities that might make pM0f2S9hHgM-00485-00101032-00101103 you more pM0f2S9hHgM-00486-00101104-00101431 um competitive for the grant later on pM0f2S9hHgM-00487-00101432-00101615 or the different fellowship because pM0f2S9hHgM-00488-00101616-00101782 you'll be able to pM0f2S9hHgM-00489-00101783-00102111 uh you know build a kind of identity pM0f2S9hHgM-00490-00102112-00102182 that or pM0f2S9hHgM-00491-00102183-00102494 resume your cv that will help you get pM0f2S9hHgM-00492-00102495-00102742 the funding you want pM0f2S9hHgM-00493-00102743-00102951 if you're getting close to graduation pM0f2S9hHgM-00494-00102952-00103134 and that was my case when i was getting pM0f2S9hHgM-00495-00103135-00103382 close to graduation i was looking at pM0f2S9hHgM-00496-00103383-00103654 grant schemes for early career scholars pM0f2S9hHgM-00497-00103655-00103727 and pM0f2S9hHgM-00498-00103728-00104078 these can be very competitive and pM0f2S9hHgM-00499-00104079-00104406 in the u.s their pM0f2S9hHgM-00500-00104407-00104575 different disciplines even in social pM0f2S9hHgM-00501-00104576-00104751 sciences have different pM0f2S9hHgM-00502-00104752-00105031 traditions i was looking at grand pM0f2S9hHgM-00503-00105032-00105086 schemes pM0f2S9hHgM-00504-00105088-00105366 in my own home country um and you might pM0f2S9hHgM-00505-00105367-00105495 you know like pM0f2S9hHgM-00506-00105496-00105678 we might have participants from we have pM0f2S9hHgM-00507-00105679-00105854 participants from all over the world and pM0f2S9hHgM-00508-00105855-00105966 i know that they're pM0f2S9hHgM-00509-00105967-00106183 um in different countries there are pM0f2S9hHgM-00510-00106183-00106319 science centers who pM0f2S9hHgM-00511-00106320-00106551 who will fund and provide support for pM0f2S9hHgM-00512-00106552-00106758 early career scholars pM0f2S9hHgM-00513-00106759-00106975 um and as i said before you can build pM0f2S9hHgM-00514-00106976-00107102 your cv with the aim of being pM0f2S9hHgM-00515-00107103-00107239 competitive so pM0f2S9hHgM-00516-00107240-00107423 based on the recurrent calls so it's pM0f2S9hHgM-00517-00107424-00107607 really never too early to start thinking pM0f2S9hHgM-00518-00107608-00107719 about pM0f2S9hHgM-00519-00107720-00107958 um how to make yourself the best pM0f2S9hHgM-00520-00107959-00108119 candidate pM0f2S9hHgM-00521-00108120-00108399 and one other very important part and pM0f2S9hHgM-00522-00108400-00108510 this might differ pM0f2S9hHgM-00523-00108511-00108934 a little bit between american u.s based pM0f2S9hHgM-00524-00108935-00109263 and non-u.s based contacts but uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00525-00109264-00109615 in the us a lot of um competitions pM0f2S9hHgM-00526-00109616-00109799 different type of academic competitions pM0f2S9hHgM-00527-00109800-00109999 what i would call depend on letters of pM0f2S9hHgM-00528-00110000-00110239 recommendation so when you apply pM0f2S9hHgM-00529-00110240-00110439 either for a job or a fellowship you pM0f2S9hHgM-00530-00110440-00110575 really need to have a pM0f2S9hHgM-00531-00110576-00110807 strong letter of recommendation so as pM0f2S9hHgM-00532-00110808-00110934 you're starting your uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00533-00110935-00111271 career you really have to think about pM0f2S9hHgM-00534-00111272-00111551 building relationship uh with a number pM0f2S9hHgM-00535-00111552-00111783 of different academics in your circle pM0f2S9hHgM-00536-00111783-00111975 and this necessarily doesn't have to be pM0f2S9hHgM-00537-00111976-00112166 your just your advisor pM0f2S9hHgM-00538-00112167-00112478 the uh the i guess like the pM0f2S9hHgM-00539-00112479-00112678 more diverse pool you have the better pM0f2S9hHgM-00540-00112679-00112927 and you can always think about having pM0f2S9hHgM-00541-00112928-00113286 backup letter writers pM0f2S9hHgM-00542-00113288-00113407 because you never know what's going to pM0f2S9hHgM-00543-00113408-00113575 happen in a few years if people are pM0f2S9hHgM-00544-00113576-00113702 going to move away from your pM0f2S9hHgM-00545-00113703-00113799 institutions pM0f2S9hHgM-00546-00113800-00114007 and you will definitely need someone who pM0f2S9hHgM-00547-00114008-00114166 can speak to your pM0f2S9hHgM-00548-00114167-00114502 um uh competence uh to your pM0f2S9hHgM-00549-00114503-00114758 work to the things you you have done pM0f2S9hHgM-00550-00114759-00114815 over the pM0f2S9hHgM-00551-00114816-00115110 couple of years so it's never too early pM0f2S9hHgM-00552-00115111-00115327 to think about who do you want to pM0f2S9hHgM-00553-00115328-00115639 build this relationship with and pM0f2S9hHgM-00554-00115640-00115847 and the earlier starting about it the pM0f2S9hHgM-00555-00115848-00115958 better pM0f2S9hHgM-00556-00115959-00116223 you can also contact previous winners so pM0f2S9hHgM-00557-00116224-00116399 if you're looking at dissertation pM0f2S9hHgM-00558-00116400-00116751 fellowships um or pM0f2S9hHgM-00559-00116752-00116999 even uh grants for early career scholars pM0f2S9hHgM-00560-00117000-00117134 it's easy to find pM0f2S9hHgM-00561-00117135-00117366 names of people who have received them pM0f2S9hHgM-00562-00117367-00117631 so whether they are at your institution pM0f2S9hHgM-00563-00117632-00117975 or even you know if they're global um pM0f2S9hHgM-00564-00117976-00118215 you might try to reach out and see if pM0f2S9hHgM-00565-00118216-00118351 they would be a pM0f2S9hHgM-00566-00118352-00118527 available to give you some hints or pM0f2S9hHgM-00567-00118528-00118695 share materials with you pM0f2S9hHgM-00568-00118696-00118990 uh because that will be very helpful in pM0f2S9hHgM-00569-00118991-00119063 preparation pM0f2S9hHgM-00570-00119064-00119463 for for your own application and uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00571-00119464-00119575 coming back to the letters of pM0f2S9hHgM-00572-00119576-00119766 recommendation pM0f2S9hHgM-00573-00119767-00120047 different foundations and different pM0f2S9hHgM-00574-00120048-00120151 institutions pM0f2S9hHgM-00575-00120152-00120454 have might have particular pM0f2S9hHgM-00576-00120455-00120686 letter of recommendation forms so make pM0f2S9hHgM-00577-00120688-00120799 sure that you know pM0f2S9hHgM-00578-00120800-00121110 you're aware of uh when you're working pM0f2S9hHgM-00579-00121111-00121263 with your letter of recommendation pM0f2S9hHgM-00580-00121264-00121351 writers pM0f2S9hHgM-00581-00121352-00121558 like that they are aware that there is a pM0f2S9hHgM-00582-00121559-00121734 particular form but that kind of comes pM0f2S9hHgM-00583-00121735-00121871 later pM0f2S9hHgM-00584-00121872-00122183 on okay and sometimes you might find pM0f2S9hHgM-00585-00122183-00122286 yourself pM0f2S9hHgM-00586-00122288-00122558 um in front of an opportunity that you pM0f2S9hHgM-00587-00122559-00122695 did not predict that pM0f2S9hHgM-00588-00122696-00122990 is gonna um present itself in front of pM0f2S9hHgM-00589-00122991-00123063 you pM0f2S9hHgM-00590-00123064-00123271 so this is a so-called ad hoc pM0f2S9hHgM-00591-00123272-00123471 opportunity and maybe pM0f2S9hHgM-00592-00123472-00123623 it's because you know you were pM0f2S9hHgM-00593-00123624-00123839 graduating and pM0f2S9hHgM-00594-00123840-00124175 you uh you saw information about a very pM0f2S9hHgM-00595-00124176-00124310 interesting grand pM0f2S9hHgM-00596-00124311-00124678 scheme and it's maybe two pM0f2S9hHgM-00597-00124679-00124886 months until the deadline and two months pM0f2S9hHgM-00598-00124888-00124990 might sound like pM0f2S9hHgM-00599-00124991-00125231 a lot of time but in terms of applying pM0f2S9hHgM-00600-00125232-00125390 for grants and fellowships pM0f2S9hHgM-00601-00125391-00125686 it's very little time to leave me so uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00602-00125688-00125910 in that situation we really have to pM0f2S9hHgM-00603-00125911-00126054 respond to pM0f2S9hHgM-00604-00126055-00126247 an opportunity right away there are pM0f2S9hHgM-00605-00126248-00126478 certain things you have to be aware of pM0f2S9hHgM-00606-00126479-00126766 so uh first of all you have to um pM0f2S9hHgM-00607-00126767-00126847 identify pM0f2S9hHgM-00608-00126848-00127158 just kind of scan the the call and see pM0f2S9hHgM-00609-00127159-00127351 if you can identify elements of the pM0f2S9hHgM-00610-00127352-00127527 application that require pM0f2S9hHgM-00611-00127528-00127790 other stakeholders and by stakeholders i pM0f2S9hHgM-00612-00127791-00127902 mean pM0f2S9hHgM-00613-00127903-00128095 reference letter writers so the people pM0f2S9hHgM-00614-00128096-00128351 who write you a letter of recommendation pM0f2S9hHgM-00615-00128352-00128614 and you have to contact them as soon as pM0f2S9hHgM-00616-00128615-00128727 possible pM0f2S9hHgM-00617-00128728-00129014 because usually these people are very pM0f2S9hHgM-00618-00129015-00129102 busy they have pM0f2S9hHgM-00619-00129103-00129319 their own schedules right and they need pM0f2S9hHgM-00620-00129320-00129471 to know us as soon as they pM0f2S9hHgM-00621-00129472-00129799 as it's possible um that they will be pM0f2S9hHgM-00622-00129800-00129943 required to write you a letter pM0f2S9hHgM-00623-00129944-00130119 especially if they haven't uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00624-00130120-00130310 written you a letter before because pM0f2S9hHgM-00625-00130311-00130495 times they might have a letter pM0f2S9hHgM-00626-00130496-00130766 a model and then they adjust it to each pM0f2S9hHgM-00627-00130767-00130983 different position pM0f2S9hHgM-00628-00130983-00131287 to a bigger lesser extent but if they pM0f2S9hHgM-00629-00131288-00131431 don't have a letter ready they will have pM0f2S9hHgM-00630-00131432-00131583 to write it from scratch pM0f2S9hHgM-00631-00131584-00131878 um and if you need a hosting institution pM0f2S9hHgM-00632-00131879-00131911 so pM0f2S9hHgM-00633-00131912-00132231 some grants are uh require you to go to pM0f2S9hHgM-00634-00132232-00132311 a new place pM0f2S9hHgM-00635-00132312-00132535 and you have to get in touch with that pM0f2S9hHgM-00636-00132536-00132743 place see if they want you there pM0f2S9hHgM-00637-00132744-00133039 uh if they have a space for you there uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00638-00133040-00133127 you'll need to pM0f2S9hHgM-00639-00133128-00133295 contact them and and see what their pM0f2S9hHgM-00640-00133296-00133535 timeline is um especially in terms of pM0f2S9hHgM-00641-00133536-00133783 getting uh permissions getting letters pM0f2S9hHgM-00642-00133784-00133927 from them saying that pM0f2S9hHgM-00643-00133928-00134071 yes they have space for you they want pM0f2S9hHgM-00644-00134072-00134231 you there um pM0f2S9hHgM-00645-00134232-00134439 it's also important to surround yourself pM0f2S9hHgM-00646-00134440-00134678 with friendly editors what i call pM0f2S9hHgM-00647-00134679-00135047 is people that uh can work with you pM0f2S9hHgM-00648-00135048-00135390 uh on your writing so if you're starting pM0f2S9hHgM-00649-00135391-00135551 to write a grant or pM0f2S9hHgM-00650-00135552-00135895 you're drafting an outline there should pM0f2S9hHgM-00651-00135896-00135999 be someone pM0f2S9hHgM-00652-00136000-00136239 maybe someone with similar experience to pM0f2S9hHgM-00653-00136240-00136407 you like if you're a phd student that's pM0f2S9hHgM-00654-00136408-00136559 another phd student pM0f2S9hHgM-00655-00136560-00136759 or it's your advisor who's more pM0f2S9hHgM-00656-00136760-00136959 experienced they can work with you pM0f2S9hHgM-00657-00136960-00137239 uh on the organization argument copy it pM0f2S9hHgM-00658-00137240-00137271 and pM0f2S9hHgM-00659-00137272-00137478 improve proofreading but you need to pM0f2S9hHgM-00660-00137479-00137719 know that someone will be ready pM0f2S9hHgM-00661-00137720-00137959 uh to do it on a very short notice and pM0f2S9hHgM-00662-00137960-00138047 that's that pM0f2S9hHgM-00663-00138048-00138335 the key element here when you're looking pM0f2S9hHgM-00664-00138336-00138399 for pM0f2S9hHgM-00665-00138400-00138735 the kind of ad hoc support because pM0f2S9hHgM-00666-00138736-00138975 as i'm saying like some people have um pM0f2S9hHgM-00667-00138976-00139095 different timelines pM0f2S9hHgM-00668-00139096-00139335 and you need someone who will jump in pM0f2S9hHgM-00669-00139336-00139431 and help you pM0f2S9hHgM-00670-00139432-00139671 even if it's late at night or you know pM0f2S9hHgM-00671-00139672-00139847 there's two days to deadline and pM0f2S9hHgM-00672-00139848-00139902 somebody pM0f2S9hHgM-00673-00139903-00140183 can lend you their fresh eyes and and pM0f2S9hHgM-00674-00140184-00140343 they are not as tired pM0f2S9hHgM-00675-00140344-00140519 with the draft as you are because that pM0f2S9hHgM-00676-00140520-00140719 can happen pM0f2S9hHgM-00677-00140720-00141095 and um it's also important to pM0f2S9hHgM-00678-00141096-00141327 keep uh archive all of your work so if pM0f2S9hHgM-00679-00141328-00141583 you're applying for grants many grants pM0f2S9hHgM-00680-00141584-00141711 you don't have to start from scratch pM0f2S9hHgM-00681-00141712-00141902 anytime you start right so you pM0f2S9hHgM-00682-00141903-00142223 you can have um an archive of all of pM0f2S9hHgM-00683-00142224-00142351 your grant applications pM0f2S9hHgM-00684-00142352-00142559 and you can copy and paste for sure and pM0f2S9hHgM-00685-00142560-00142663 you can reuse pM0f2S9hHgM-00686-00142664-00142839 portions of your work because that will pM0f2S9hHgM-00687-00142840-00143023 save you time and pM0f2S9hHgM-00688-00143024-00143319 it will help you um kind of not start pM0f2S9hHgM-00689-00143320-00143414 from scratch it's pM0f2S9hHgM-00690-00143415-00143654 kind of less discouraging if you already pM0f2S9hHgM-00691-00143655-00143766 have something to pM0f2S9hHgM-00692-00143767-00143926 start with and that will help you with pM0f2S9hHgM-00693-00143927-00144135 these ad hoc situations pM0f2S9hHgM-00694-00144136-00144447 and another key point is to keep your cv pM0f2S9hHgM-00695-00144448-00144526 updated pM0f2S9hHgM-00696-00144527-00144871 um and especially if you are a phd pM0f2S9hHgM-00697-00144872-00144951 student pM0f2S9hHgM-00698-00144952-00145214 uh you're in grad school um just make pM0f2S9hHgM-00699-00145215-00145295 sure that pM0f2S9hHgM-00700-00145296-00145599 you have updated cv and you also can pM0f2S9hHgM-00701-00145600-00145766 have an archive of different versions of pM0f2S9hHgM-00702-00145767-00145878 documents pM0f2S9hHgM-00703-00145879-00146111 more with teaching oriented more pM0f2S9hHgM-00704-00146112-00146390 research oriented etc so maybe you can pM0f2S9hHgM-00705-00146391-00146807 also be ready to to showcase your pM0f2S9hHgM-00706-00146808-00146990 strengths and like from different points pM0f2S9hHgM-00707-00146991-00147263 of view pM0f2S9hHgM-00708-00147264-00147478 yeah may i can i add something about pM0f2S9hHgM-00709-00147479-00147599 that um pM0f2S9hHgM-00710-00147600-00147911 so ashley mentioned that we're she pM0f2S9hHgM-00711-00147912-00148166 and i are writing um a grant for the pM0f2S9hHgM-00712-00148167-00148423 national council of teachers of english pM0f2S9hHgM-00713-00148424-00148751 and we are writing the narrative already pM0f2S9hHgM-00714-00148752-00148983 thinking that we're going to reuse this pM0f2S9hHgM-00715-00148984-00149414 for future uh external grants right pM0f2S9hHgM-00716-00149415-00149678 so i know that with publishing sometimes pM0f2S9hHgM-00717-00149679-00149839 like a lot of times you are not you pM0f2S9hHgM-00718-00149840-00149895 shouldn't pM0f2S9hHgM-00719-00149896-00150199 publish the same right uh narrative pM0f2S9hHgM-00720-00150200-00150447 but regrets uh it's kind of expected if pM0f2S9hHgM-00721-00150448-00150526 you is pM0f2S9hHgM-00722-00150527-00150702 if you apply to a smaller grant to pM0f2S9hHgM-00723-00150703-00150975 actually use that as a pilot study pM0f2S9hHgM-00724-00150976-00151231 for a larger grant and then you are pM0f2S9hHgM-00725-00151232-00151471 reusing your narrative pM0f2S9hHgM-00726-00151472-00151887 yes good point pM0f2S9hHgM-00727-00151888-00152078 okay and i actually kind of mentioned pM0f2S9hHgM-00728-00152079-00152319 before the difference between pM0f2S9hHgM-00729-00152320-00152614 internal extended external funding but i pM0f2S9hHgM-00730-00152615-00152799 just wanted to remind you that pM0f2S9hHgM-00731-00152800-00153063 um when you're searching for the right pM0f2S9hHgM-00732-00153064-00153271 opportunity there are kind of two paths pM0f2S9hHgM-00733-00153272-00153383 that you can go pM0f2S9hHgM-00734-00153384-00153526 if you are already part of an pM0f2S9hHgM-00735-00153527-00153719 institution so if you um pM0f2S9hHgM-00736-00153720-00153887 especially in the us if you were in the pM0f2S9hHgM-00737-00153888-00154031 us that's the context i know pM0f2S9hHgM-00738-00154032-00154359 uh well by other institutions for sure pM0f2S9hHgM-00739-00154360-00154631 uh you can look into your uh university pM0f2S9hHgM-00740-00154632-00154799 and internal funding pM0f2S9hHgM-00741-00154800-00155071 so college uh your college or your pM0f2S9hHgM-00742-00155072-00155302 department might have funds to support pM0f2S9hHgM-00743-00155303-00155575 uh your small research projects or pM0f2S9hHgM-00744-00155576-00155743 support your dissertation pM0f2S9hHgM-00745-00155744-00156087 or even travel to conferences etc pM0f2S9hHgM-00746-00156088-00156271 but you can also talk to your grant pM0f2S9hHgM-00747-00156272-00156463 office so pM0f2S9hHgM-00748-00156464-00156639 this is the office like as ashley was pM0f2S9hHgM-00749-00156640-00156814 mentioning she she works pM0f2S9hHgM-00750-00156815-00157039 uh closely of her grand office because pM0f2S9hHgM-00751-00157040-00157223 they will have also most pM0f2S9hHgM-00752-00157224-00157439 up-to-date information about what the pM0f2S9hHgM-00753-00157440-00157614 university offers and oftentimes they pM0f2S9hHgM-00754-00157615-00157711 will also have pM0f2S9hHgM-00755-00157712-00158063 information about uh ongoing calls from pM0f2S9hHgM-00756-00158064-00158399 from around you know your country and pM0f2S9hHgM-00757-00158400-00158663 also they're the whole globe too and pM0f2S9hHgM-00758-00158664-00158847 sometimes you can think about getting a pM0f2S9hHgM-00759-00158848-00158966 small brand at in pM0f2S9hHgM-00760-00158967-00159207 your your university as a seed grant in pM0f2S9hHgM-00761-00159208-00159439 the sense that it will kind of show pM0f2S9hHgM-00762-00159440-00159623 the bigger you know if you get the pM0f2S9hHgM-00763-00159624-00159814 smaller grant at your university pM0f2S9hHgM-00764-00159815-00160031 later on if you apply for a bigger pM0f2S9hHgM-00765-00160032-00160175 external funding pM0f2S9hHgM-00766-00160176-00160478 this kind of gives uh the you know pM0f2S9hHgM-00767-00160479-00160583 committees pM0f2S9hHgM-00768-00160584-00160823 in the external baker grants this uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00769-00160824-00161023 kind of proof that you can pM0f2S9hHgM-00770-00161024-00161351 manage a grant or you can win a smaller pM0f2S9hHgM-00771-00161352-00161431 grant and you pM0f2S9hHgM-00772-00161432-00161663 can successfully complete it and this pM0f2S9hHgM-00773-00161664-00161743 builds your pM0f2S9hHgM-00774-00161744-00162007 ethos so-called eases like credibility pM0f2S9hHgM-00775-00162008-00162151 and it will help you get pM0f2S9hHgM-00776-00162152-00162495 bigger grants so you might think they pM0f2S9hHgM-00777-00162496-00162678 could start big you know like if you're pM0f2S9hHgM-00778-00162679-00162887 um if you're just dreaming about getting pM0f2S9hHgM-00779-00162888-00163047 a big grant uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00780-00163048-00163247 that's great but you can also think pM0f2S9hHgM-00781-00163248-00163447 about like uh building stepping stones pM0f2S9hHgM-00782-00163448-00163535 towards getting pM0f2S9hHgM-00783-00163536-00163783 uh bigger and bigger funding uh so it's pM0f2S9hHgM-00784-00163784-00163959 okay to be patient and it's okay to pM0f2S9hHgM-00785-00163960-00164111 start small pM0f2S9hHgM-00786-00164112-00164295 and in terms of external funding where pM0f2S9hHgM-00787-00164296-00164438 can you go uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00788-00164439-00164695 to look for funding adriana did you want pM0f2S9hHgM-00789-00164696-00164878 to add something pM0f2S9hHgM-00790-00164879-00165175 okay i have a question but but i can ask pM0f2S9hHgM-00791-00165176-00165263 the question after pM0f2S9hHgM-00792-00165264-00165566 you're done with this okay okay so pM0f2S9hHgM-00793-00165567-00165831 uh in terms of external funding um i pM0f2S9hHgM-00794-00165832-00165887 will pM0f2S9hHgM-00795-00165888-00166159 uh list list briefly some uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00796-00166160-00166311 institutions in the us and pM0f2S9hHgM-00797-00166312-00166502 europe that you can look for but uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00798-00166503-00166711 these will be in external institutions pM0f2S9hHgM-00799-00166712-00166751 meaning pM0f2S9hHgM-00800-00166752-00166999 outside of your university uh yeah but pM0f2S9hHgM-00801-00167000-00167151 we can go back pM0f2S9hHgM-00802-00167152-00167454 and so there are external uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00803-00167455-00167687 funding sources such as non-governmental pM0f2S9hHgM-00804-00167688-00167775 organizations pM0f2S9hHgM-00805-00167776-00168119 ngos and government institutions um pM0f2S9hHgM-00806-00168120-00168335 and you can look in the funding database pM0f2S9hHgM-00807-00168336-00168543 basis such as grants.gov pM0f2S9hHgM-00808-00168544-00168799 that's an american one uh to look if pM0f2S9hHgM-00809-00168800-00169014 they're ongoing open calls or the calls pM0f2S9hHgM-00810-00169015-00169207 are going to open pM0f2S9hHgM-00811-00169208-00169511 but um we we made this workshop you know pM0f2S9hHgM-00812-00169512-00169551 with pM0f2S9hHgM-00813-00169552-00169902 specific um audiences in mind so we're pM0f2S9hHgM-00814-00169903-00170102 i know some of you are playing linguists pM0f2S9hHgM-00815-00170103-00170207 you work in english pM0f2S9hHgM-00816-00170208-00170495 etc so you can definitely look also into pM0f2S9hHgM-00817-00170496-00170711 your discipline specific organizations pM0f2S9hHgM-00818-00170712-00170887 such as triple a out the american pM0f2S9hHgM-00819-00170888-00171119 association of applied linguistic tesol pM0f2S9hHgM-00820-00171120-00171399 era so don't be afraid to to go into pM0f2S9hHgM-00821-00171400-00171447 these pM0f2S9hHgM-00822-00171448-00171647 um you know websites for for these pM0f2S9hHgM-00823-00171648-00171895 discipline specific organizations pM0f2S9hHgM-00824-00171896-00172095 and see what kind of funding they have pM0f2S9hHgM-00825-00172096-00172254 so oftentimes pM0f2S9hHgM-00826-00172255-00172599 they will provide specific funding pM0f2S9hHgM-00827-00172600-00172854 so my question before you go on to the pM0f2S9hHgM-00828-00172855-00172983 next slide pM0f2S9hHgM-00829-00172984-00173287 yeah i think it's appropriate here so pM0f2S9hHgM-00830-00173288-00173695 someone asked about um the implications pM0f2S9hHgM-00831-00173696-00174135 of for grants and fellowships pM0f2S9hHgM-00832-00174136-00174343 for how the money is managed and income pM0f2S9hHgM-00833-00174344-00174551 taxed so let me start by answering this pM0f2S9hHgM-00834-00174552-00174671 question pM0f2S9hHgM-00835-00174672-00174902 so when you apply for an internal or an pM0f2S9hHgM-00836-00174903-00175031 external grant pM0f2S9hHgM-00837-00175032-00175287 most of the time for grants you don't pM0f2S9hHgM-00838-00175288-00175463 the money never goes to your account pM0f2S9hHgM-00839-00175464-00175854 it goes to someone uh an admin person pM0f2S9hHgM-00840-00175855-00176119 uh in your program or your department pM0f2S9hHgM-00841-00176120-00176278 and they manage the money pM0f2S9hHgM-00842-00176279-00176607 so if you need to uh pay incentive to pM0f2S9hHgM-00843-00176608-00176831 participants that you have to coordinate pM0f2S9hHgM-00844-00176832-00177014 with them after you got the money to pM0f2S9hHgM-00845-00177015-00177263 for them to pay in incentive directly to pM0f2S9hHgM-00846-00177264-00177335 participants pM0f2S9hHgM-00847-00177336-00177543 so the money never goes to you so for pM0f2S9hHgM-00848-00177544-00177719 most grants there is no implication for pM0f2S9hHgM-00849-00177720-00177838 income taxes pM0f2S9hHgM-00850-00177839-00178199 but um i think maybe actually for sure pM0f2S9hHgM-00851-00178200-00178343 and hadi can talk about pM0f2S9hHgM-00852-00178344-00178583 fellowship money because in those cases pM0f2S9hHgM-00853-00178584-00178759 it does include living costs pM0f2S9hHgM-00854-00178760-00178951 so i don't know actually if you want to pM0f2S9hHgM-00855-00178952-00179071 add yeah pM0f2S9hHgM-00856-00179072-00179423 sure so for the aauw the american pM0f2S9hHgM-00857-00179424-00179631 association of university women pM0f2S9hHgM-00858-00179632-00179878 um i received my funds in a stipend pM0f2S9hHgM-00859-00179879-00180126 directly and i received it pM0f2S9hHgM-00860-00180127-00180383 um trying to remember the quantity i pM0f2S9hHgM-00861-00180384-00180543 think i received two stipends pM0f2S9hHgM-00862-00180544-00180926 one per semester um and mine was not pM0f2S9hHgM-00863-00180927-00181111 taxed when i received it so i had to pM0f2S9hHgM-00864-00181112-00181335 report it as income pM0f2S9hHgM-00865-00181336-00181583 and then it was taxed afterwards um pM0f2S9hHgM-00866-00181584-00181759 grants that i've received have not been pM0f2S9hHgM-00867-00181760-00182047 taxed so that's not been an issue there pM0f2S9hHgM-00868-00182048-00182254 in my situation with an internal pM0f2S9hHgM-00869-00182255-00182366 fellowship uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00870-00182367-00182590 basically because purdue university pM0f2S9hHgM-00871-00182591-00182775 granted me this fellowship pM0f2S9hHgM-00872-00182776-00183014 so they the purdue research um pM0f2S9hHgM-00873-00183015-00183199 foundation would just like pM0f2S9hHgM-00874-00183200-00183495 uh send it to the uh office and pM0f2S9hHgM-00875-00183496-00183735 basically you know this amount of money pM0f2S9hHgM-00876-00183736-00183783 that i pM0f2S9hHgM-00877-00183784-00184047 got was equal to the stipend that i pM0f2S9hHgM-00878-00184048-00184143 usually get pM0f2S9hHgM-00879-00184144-00184487 as a graduate research assistant or a pM0f2S9hHgM-00880-00184488-00184687 graduate teaching assistant so for me pM0f2S9hHgM-00881-00184688-00184831 nothing has changed pM0f2S9hHgM-00882-00184832-00185175 i was basically getting you know like um pM0f2S9hHgM-00883-00185176-00185495 my regular stipend every two weeks from pM0f2S9hHgM-00884-00185496-00185702 the university and basically pM0f2S9hHgM-00885-00185703-00185966 the university and the research pM0f2S9hHgM-00886-00185967-00186038 foundation pM0f2S9hHgM-00887-00186039-00186295 office dealt with the budget and it was pM0f2S9hHgM-00888-00186296-00186399 definitely pM0f2S9hHgM-00889-00186400-00186687 you know like taxed income the same way pM0f2S9hHgM-00890-00186688-00186831 that my pM0f2S9hHgM-00891-00186832-00187183 you know um my assistantship was pM0f2S9hHgM-00892-00187184-00187487 a tax income so it's a bit easier when pM0f2S9hHgM-00893-00187488-00187711 it is a through your institution pM0f2S9hHgM-00894-00187712-00187926 uh i remember you know like also you pM0f2S9hHgM-00895-00187927-00188078 know practically with ashley i do pM0f2S9hHgM-00896-00188079-00188311 remember when she got her fellowship pM0f2S9hHgM-00897-00188312-00188502 she needed to budget you know like this pM0f2S9hHgM-00898-00188503-00188671 amount of money throughout pM0f2S9hHgM-00899-00188672-00188975 you know like um the years uh sorry pM0f2S9hHgM-00900-00188976-00189111 throughout the different months that you pM0f2S9hHgM-00901-00189112-00189278 have in that year and pM0f2S9hHgM-00902-00189279-00189550 for her different expenses with me it pM0f2S9hHgM-00903-00189551-00189647 was just like pM0f2S9hHgM-00904-00189648-00189895 i was i was used to the same thing and i pM0f2S9hHgM-00905-00189896-00190119 just went on pM0f2S9hHgM-00906-00190120-00190390 i yeah i also not for tax but i had to pM0f2S9hHgM-00907-00190391-00190614 report back to aauw pM0f2S9hHgM-00908-00190615-00190807 um mid-year and at the end of the year pM0f2S9hHgM-00909-00190808-00190999 how my funds were spent pM0f2S9hHgM-00910-00191000-00191231 um so i had i kept track and it wasn't pM0f2S9hHgM-00911-00191232-00191350 like a pM0f2S9hHgM-00912-00191351-00191575 it wasn't a stressful process just so pM0f2S9hHgM-00913-00191576-00191687 you know it's not like you have to keep pM0f2S9hHgM-00914-00191688-00191743 like each pM0f2S9hHgM-00915-00191744-00191975 itemized receipt um but just kind of in pM0f2S9hHgM-00916-00191976-00192111 general how much did you spend on rent pM0f2S9hHgM-00917-00192112-00192247 how much did you spend pM0f2S9hHgM-00918-00192248-00192511 um on groceries or whatever and usually pM0f2S9hHgM-00919-00192512-00192599 you do have pM0f2S9hHgM-00920-00192600-00192871 sorry honey no i'm just saying like for pM0f2S9hHgM-00921-00192872-00193095 me i didn't have to do that pM0f2S9hHgM-00922-00193096-00193295 because basically it was for living pM0f2S9hHgM-00923-00193296-00193414 expenses pM0f2S9hHgM-00924-00193415-00193726 and for tuition remission um pM0f2S9hHgM-00925-00193727-00193983 so i didn't have to report to the pM0f2S9hHgM-00926-00193984-00194071 internal pM0f2S9hHgM-00927-00194072-00194383 um you know like um grant office pM0f2S9hHgM-00928-00194384-00194695 yes go ahead hola for external grants pM0f2S9hHgM-00929-00194696-00194854 there is a question should you be a pM0f2S9hHgM-00930-00194855-00194983 member of these professional pM0f2S9hHgM-00931-00194984-00195278 organizations to apply for the grants pM0f2S9hHgM-00932-00195279-00195583 i think the so so you all might know pM0f2S9hHgM-00933-00195584-00195783 also i know actually i think in the past pM0f2S9hHgM-00934-00195784-00195959 also apply for some t-shirts pM0f2S9hHgM-00935-00195960-00196350 maybe but i think there the answer is pM0f2S9hHgM-00936-00196351-00196583 probably yes most of the time but i pM0f2S9hHgM-00937-00196584-00196695 think there are some pM0f2S9hHgM-00938-00196696-00196983 some ones that um oh yeah so 40 so now pM0f2S9hHgM-00939-00196984-00197095 someone is saying pM0f2S9hHgM-00940-00197096-00197366 but sometimes that you can apply and you pM0f2S9hHgM-00941-00197367-00197399 would pM0f2S9hHgM-00942-00197400-00197631 like part of the package might be you pM0f2S9hHgM-00943-00197632-00197854 get the uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00944-00197855-00198175 you get the membership too so pM0f2S9hHgM-00945-00198176-00198623 so it isn't um always necessary but pM0f2S9hHgM-00946-00198624-00198935 i think for some of them it might be but pM0f2S9hHgM-00947-00198936-00199190 yeah oct for sure you have to be a pM0f2S9hHgM-00948-00199191-00199366 member so they're going to specify pM0f2S9hHgM-00949-00199367-00199678 in the call for proposals that pM0f2S9hHgM-00950-00199679-00199871 had is going to be talking about there pM0f2S9hHgM-00951-00199872-00200038 is one more question pM0f2S9hHgM-00952-00200039-00200302 um okay i'll the other question that we pM0f2S9hHgM-00953-00200303-00200383 were discussing pM0f2S9hHgM-00954-00200384-00200590 at the end because it's a more extensive pM0f2S9hHgM-00955-00200591-00200823 question so go ahead pM0f2S9hHgM-00956-00200824-00201126 okay and uh so if you're looking for pM0f2S9hHgM-00957-00201127-00201447 um opportunities um we as pM0f2S9hHgM-00958-00201448-00201702 a team are more uh familiar with the us pM0f2S9hHgM-00959-00201703-00201902 as you can probably notice from our talk pM0f2S9hHgM-00960-00201903-00201983 but pM0f2S9hHgM-00961-00201984-00202150 um there are a couple of places where pM0f2S9hHgM-00962-00202151-00202302 you can look for uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00963-00202303-00202599 funding and uh in the us it is the pM0f2S9hHgM-00964-00202600-00202759 national science foundation pM0f2S9hHgM-00965-00202760-00203071 um so although they found a lot of pM0f2S9hHgM-00966-00203072-00203399 you know engineering uh grants etc there pM0f2S9hHgM-00967-00203400-00203614 are some grants that cover communication pM0f2S9hHgM-00968-00203615-00203854 and uh we'll fund some of the pM0f2S9hHgM-00969-00203855-00204007 linguistics work pM0f2S9hHgM-00970-00204008-00204287 so you just have to really look closely pM0f2S9hHgM-00971-00204288-00204438 there's the national endowment of the pM0f2S9hHgM-00972-00204439-00204647 humanities which also funds pM0f2S9hHgM-00973-00204648-00204855 social science research there is the pM0f2S9hHgM-00974-00204856-00205031 social science research council pM0f2S9hHgM-00975-00205032-00205319 which actually has funding for pM0f2S9hHgM-00976-00205319-00205558 international dissertation uh fellowship pM0f2S9hHgM-00977-00205559-00205734 so if you're an international student in pM0f2S9hHgM-00978-00205735-00205927 the phd program in the us pM0f2S9hHgM-00979-00205928-00206231 in social sciences you might look there pM0f2S9hHgM-00980-00206232-00206510 for funding for your dissertation work pM0f2S9hHgM-00981-00206511-00206671 um if you're you know if your pM0f2S9hHgM-00982-00206671-00206831 university doesn't have that kind of pM0f2S9hHgM-00983-00206832-00207046 support there's also for pM0f2S9hHgM-00984-00207048-00207375 foundation that has uh uh fellowships pM0f2S9hHgM-00985-00207376-00207527 for dissertation pM0f2S9hHgM-00986-00207528-00207831 uh a uw which uh uh pM0f2S9hHgM-00987-00207832-00208119 actually is a uh you know she got she pM0f2S9hHgM-00988-00208119-00208255 got the grants pM0f2S9hHgM-00989-00208256-00208655 or fellowship um we also have acls pM0f2S9hHgM-00990-00208656-00208966 oh and i will add that aa uw also has pM0f2S9hHgM-00991-00208967-00209062 international pM0f2S9hHgM-00992-00209063-00209414 uh fun funding for international women pM0f2S9hHgM-00993-00209415-00209694 so that's also a good program but i as pM0f2S9hHgM-00994-00209696-00209782 far as i remember pM0f2S9hHgM-00995-00209783-00210046 it's before you get into your phd it's pM0f2S9hHgM-00996-00210048-00210206 not when you're already there but you pM0f2S9hHgM-00997-00210207-00210287 might pM0f2S9hHgM-00998-00210288-00210439 kind of have a have a look at closely pM0f2S9hHgM-00999-00210440-00210687 maybe these things have changed pM0f2S9hHgM-01000-00210688-00211015 uh acls is also the um pM0f2S9hHgM-01001-00211016-00211271 the institution that is funding crow the pM0f2S9hHgM-01002-00211271-00211479 corpus in the repository of writing pM0f2S9hHgM-01003-00211480-00211734 um and they have the melon icls pM0f2S9hHgM-01004-00211735-00211982 dissertation completion fellowships pM0f2S9hHgM-01005-00211983-00212198 um so there isn't a good number of pM0f2S9hHgM-01006-00212200-00212406 us-based pM0f2S9hHgM-01007-00212407-00212567 organizations and this is not the pM0f2S9hHgM-01008-00212567-00212734 complete list but this is pM0f2S9hHgM-01009-00212735-00212998 the like kind of the the biggest names pM0f2S9hHgM-01010-00213000-00213071 in the pM0f2S9hHgM-01011-00213071-00213271 in the landscape in terms of the pM0f2S9hHgM-01012-00213271-00213398 european union pM0f2S9hHgM-01013-00213400-00213694 um and i have moved to the eu not so pM0f2S9hHgM-01014-00213696-00213855 long ago two years ago pM0f2S9hHgM-01015-00213856-00214087 uh the european union research council pM0f2S9hHgM-01016-00214088-00214271 is quite a really good pM0f2S9hHgM-01017-00214271-00214479 a place to look for grants they are very pM0f2S9hHgM-01018-00214480-00214606 competitive pM0f2S9hHgM-01019-00214607-00214942 and um and that is the nature of grant pM0f2S9hHgM-01020-00214944-00215182 um just in general grants in general pM0f2S9hHgM-01021-00215183-00215367 they're oftentimes very competitive but pM0f2S9hHgM-01022-00215367-00215431 don't pM0f2S9hHgM-01023-00215432-00215639 get discouraged but they have schemes pM0f2S9hHgM-01024-00215640-00215871 they have starting grants um pM0f2S9hHgM-01025-00215871-00216087 and these you can also apply from all pM0f2S9hHgM-01026-00216088-00216191 over the world pM0f2S9hHgM-01027-00216192-00216334 basically but you will have to do pM0f2S9hHgM-01028-00216335-00216519 research in the eu pM0f2S9hHgM-01029-00216519-00216751 so you can look into the horizon europe pM0f2S9hHgM-01030-00216752-00216839 program pM0f2S9hHgM-01031-00216840-00217158 um and they have starting grants it's pM0f2S9hHgM-01032-00217159-00217327 for early career scholars but they also pM0f2S9hHgM-01033-00217328-00217471 have more advanced grants pM0f2S9hHgM-01034-00217471-00217782 they have individual fellowships um pM0f2S9hHgM-01035-00217783-00218031 again very competitive but uh they are pM0f2S9hHgM-01036-00218032-00218175 looking for diversity and they are pM0f2S9hHgM-01037-00218176-00218303 supporting women pM0f2S9hHgM-01038-00218304-00218534 um so you can definitely look into that pM0f2S9hHgM-01039-00218535-00218815 and national science centers pM0f2S9hHgM-01040-00218816-00219119 throughout the european union and each pM0f2S9hHgM-01041-00219119-00219215 country pM0f2S9hHgM-01042-00219216-00219431 usually has a national science center or pM0f2S9hHgM-01043-00219432-00219542 a similar pM0f2S9hHgM-01044-00219544-00219719 institution that doesn't go by that name pM0f2S9hHgM-01045-00219719-00219919 but it found pM0f2S9hHgM-01046-00219919-00220239 funds research within the country and pM0f2S9hHgM-01047-00220240-00220375 oftentimes these national science pM0f2S9hHgM-01048-00220376-00220542 centers will collaborate together so you pM0f2S9hHgM-01049-00220544-00220679 can get um pM0f2S9hHgM-01050-00220680-00221119 get funding and do across pM0f2S9hHgM-01051-00221119-00221415 international research within the eu you pM0f2S9hHgM-01052-00221416-00221575 can also if you know about any cool pM0f2S9hHgM-01053-00221576-00221663 programs pM0f2S9hHgM-01054-00221664-00221958 for early career scholars you can add pM0f2S9hHgM-01055-00221959-00222151 yeah you can add it to the pM0f2S9hHgM-01056-00222152-00222503 to the chat pM0f2S9hHgM-01057-00222504-00222823 and a very important element of pM0f2S9hHgM-01058-00222823-00223079 writing your grand or fellowship is pM0f2S9hHgM-01059-00223080-00223182 thinking about pM0f2S9hHgM-01060-00223183-00223551 two two things is first of all about pM0f2S9hHgM-01061-00223552-00223839 your identity so let's say you went to pM0f2S9hHgM-01062-00223840-00223894 the pM0f2S9hHgM-01063-00223896-00224087 list of places i've mentioned before pM0f2S9hHgM-01064-00224088-00224215 you're looking for a dissertation pM0f2S9hHgM-01065-00224216-00224319 fellowship pM0f2S9hHgM-01066-00224319-00224623 or an early career scholar grant um pM0f2S9hHgM-01067-00224623-00224910 as you're looking at the calls you might pM0f2S9hHgM-01068-00224911-00224991 think about pM0f2S9hHgM-01069-00224992-00225319 look for information about pM0f2S9hHgM-01070-00225319-00225582 who they are looking for and kind of pM0f2S9hHgM-01071-00225583-00225710 think about who you are pM0f2S9hHgM-01072-00225711-00226071 so um so think about uh whether pM0f2S9hHgM-01073-00226071-00226279 you know when you're looking at the pM0f2S9hHgM-01074-00226280-00226479 brand is there a particular citizenship pM0f2S9hHgM-01075-00226480-00226751 that's required to get the grant or pM0f2S9hHgM-01076-00226752-00226982 in the u.s if you are a citizen or a pM0f2S9hHgM-01077-00226983-00227079 green cast a pM0f2S9hHgM-01078-00227080-00227431 green card holder or as certain grants pM0f2S9hHgM-01079-00227432-00227646 many grants are open or fellowships are pM0f2S9hHgM-01080-00227648-00227831 open to international students pM0f2S9hHgM-01081-00227832-00228079 think about gender race and ethnicity pM0f2S9hHgM-01082-00228080-00228231 there might be pM0f2S9hHgM-01083-00228232-00228527 how you identify might be important for pM0f2S9hHgM-01084-00228528-00228734 for the grants your writing pM0f2S9hHgM-01085-00228735-00228951 uh how you uh which discipline you pM0f2S9hHgM-01086-00228952-00229119 belong to or your project pM0f2S9hHgM-01087-00229119-00229351 belongs to might be important so whether pM0f2S9hHgM-01088-00229352-00229510 you're in humanities pM0f2S9hHgM-01089-00229511-00229751 or social sciences or somewhere in pM0f2S9hHgM-01090-00229752-00229846 between because pM0f2S9hHgM-01091-00229848-00230103 some of the uh programs that may be like pM0f2S9hHgM-01092-00230104-00230287 uh digital humanities kind of pM0f2S9hHgM-01093-00230288-00230742 borrows methods from from both um pM0f2S9hHgM-01094-00230744-00230942 check if the there is an educational pM0f2S9hHgM-01095-00230944-00231134 level required in the pM0f2S9hHgM-01096-00231135-00231551 uh rent um that you're applying for a pM0f2S9hHgM-01097-00231552-00231639 fellowship pM0f2S9hHgM-01098-00231640-00231958 do you need to have a phd uh in hand by pM0f2S9hHgM-01099-00231959-00232023 a certain pM0f2S9hHgM-01100-00232023-00232358 by a certain date um or do you need to pM0f2S9hHgM-01101-00232359-00232591 be already graduated because this this pM0f2S9hHgM-01102-00232592-00232798 are some criteria that often come up pM0f2S9hHgM-01103-00232800-00233127 in these calls and um there might be pM0f2S9hHgM-01104-00233128-00233223 also requirement pM0f2S9hHgM-01105-00233223-00233479 for length of time in the program so you pM0f2S9hHgM-01106-00233480-00233575 couldn't pM0f2S9hHgM-01107-00233576-00233806 be in the grad program for more than six pM0f2S9hHgM-01108-00233807-00233903 years pM0f2S9hHgM-01109-00233904-00234142 or maybe not more three years and not pM0f2S9hHgM-01110-00234144-00234319 more than three years you're not more pM0f2S9hHgM-01111-00234319-00234534 than three years after graduation so pM0f2S9hHgM-01112-00234535-00234671 there are certain pM0f2S9hHgM-01113-00234671-00234855 requirements certain grants and pM0f2S9hHgM-01114-00234856-00235031 fellowships will put on you that pM0f2S9hHgM-01115-00235032-00235255 might restrict what you can apply for pM0f2S9hHgM-01116-00235256-00235423 but you can also use these towards your pM0f2S9hHgM-01117-00235423-00235519 advantage pM0f2S9hHgM-01118-00235519-00235823 um but as important as is pM0f2S9hHgM-01119-00235823-00236063 how uh what the organization you're pM0f2S9hHgM-01120-00236064-00236158 applying to pM0f2S9hHgM-01121-00236159-00236439 what is their identity so it's very pM0f2S9hHgM-01122-00236440-00236646 important that you look at their pM0f2S9hHgM-01123-00236648-00236967 mission and aims look at the history of pM0f2S9hHgM-01124-00236967-00237103 the organization see what they're pM0f2S9hHgM-01125-00237104-00237231 looking for pM0f2S9hHgM-01126-00237232-00237479 what are their aims and who founded it pM0f2S9hHgM-01127-00237480-00237598 and why pM0f2S9hHgM-01128-00237600-00237775 what values they represent and think pM0f2S9hHgM-01129-00237776-00238015 about that in terms of your own identity pM0f2S9hHgM-01130-00238016-00238046 so pM0f2S9hHgM-01131-00238048-00238382 what could you bring uh if you want a pM0f2S9hHgM-01132-00238383-00238510 grant and like how pM0f2S9hHgM-01133-00238511-00238751 do you fit into what they are looking pM0f2S9hHgM-01134-00238752-00238879 for and their mission pM0f2S9hHgM-01135-00238880-00239198 um and this is also is pM0f2S9hHgM-01136-00239200-00239391 somehow a key to success in my mind pM0f2S9hHgM-01137-00239392-00239663 because you show them that you know pM0f2S9hHgM-01138-00239664-00239894 what kind of agenda they want to achieve pM0f2S9hHgM-01139-00239896-00239982 in the world and pM0f2S9hHgM-01140-00239983-00240142 you can tell them how you can contribute pM0f2S9hHgM-01141-00240144-00240342 to that agenda pM0f2S9hHgM-01142-00240344-00240639 um and then yeah so let's move on to the pM0f2S9hHgM-01143-00240640-00240798 first activity pM0f2S9hHgM-01144-00240800-00241206 um i actually prepared for you um pM0f2S9hHgM-01145-00241207-00241415 call for applications from three pM0f2S9hHgM-01146-00241416-00241598 different funding schemes pM0f2S9hHgM-01147-00241600-00241975 and also i have um three pM0f2S9hHgM-01148-00241976-00242191 fragments of proposal samples actual pM0f2S9hHgM-01149-00242192-00242351 proposal samples pM0f2S9hHgM-01150-00242352-00242679 that won in these three uh pM0f2S9hHgM-01151-00242680-00242982 calls so i would like you now uh we'll pM0f2S9hHgM-01152-00242983-00243055 put it pM0f2S9hHgM-01153-00243056-00243382 put you in the breakout rooms and pM0f2S9hHgM-01154-00243383-00243623 um you will work in that in a group pM0f2S9hHgM-01155-00243623-00243798 because we're very interactive pM0f2S9hHgM-01156-00243800-00243967 and i want you to just analyze the pM0f2S9hHgM-01157-00243967-00244215 career stage and candidate fit for pM0f2S9hHgM-01158-00244216-00244534 um for these calls and match the pM0f2S9hHgM-01159-00244535-00244751 proposal samples to the funding pM0f2S9hHgM-01160-00244752-00245071 calls so first see just tell us pM0f2S9hHgM-01161-00245071-00245351 who do you think or discuss among each pM0f2S9hHgM-01162-00245352-00245503 other who do you think pM0f2S9hHgM-01163-00245504-00245798 is a good fit for a particular call and pM0f2S9hHgM-01164-00245800-00246006 which proposal sample matches which pM0f2S9hHgM-01165-00246007-00246342 funding call and why pM0f2S9hHgM-01166-00246344-00246598 and i'll stop sharing now so that we can pM0f2S9hHgM-01167-00246600-00246782 facilitate the breakout rooms pM0f2S9hHgM-01168-00246783-00246967 and if you have any questions about the pM0f2S9hHgM-01169-00246967-00247206 activity that ola has please pM0f2S9hHgM-01170-00247207-00247558 ask us i'm working on the breakout room pM0f2S9hHgM-01171-00247559-00247839 so just give me a second pM0f2S9hHgM-01172-00247840-00248094 and this is a short activity it's a 10 pM0f2S9hHgM-01173-00248096-00248271 minute activity and then we'll all come pM0f2S9hHgM-01174-00248271-00248446 back and we'll move on to the next pM0f2S9hHgM-01175-00248448-00248751 stage so um i don't know if you all were pM0f2S9hHgM-01176-00248752-00248910 ready for an interactive pM0f2S9hHgM-01177-00248911-00249263 10 minute time but that's what you get pM0f2S9hHgM-01178-00249264-00249503 i'm sharing the screen for the handout pM0f2S9hHgM-01179-00249504-00249646 directly from github pM0f2S9hHgM-01180-00249648-00249942 a link that adriana has already shared pM0f2S9hHgM-01181-00249944-00250671 with you pM0f2S9hHgM-01182-00250671-00250942 yeah so um so you can either maybe say pM0f2S9hHgM-01183-00250944-00251030 in the chat pM0f2S9hHgM-01184-00251031-00251415 um but we have these three different one pM0f2S9hHgM-01185-00251416-00251758 um calls so the first the shuttle were pM0f2S9hHgM-01186-00251759-00252071 fellowship uh so maybe somebody can can pM0f2S9hHgM-01187-00252071-00252230 you can write in the chat like who is pM0f2S9hHgM-01188-00252231-00252391 this for pM0f2S9hHgM-01189-00252392-00252719 um who who are they looking for and pM0f2S9hHgM-01190-00252719-00252767 which pM0f2S9hHgM-01191-00252767-00253151 uh writing sample do you think um pM0f2S9hHgM-01192-00253152-00253482 matches the matches the shadow or pM0f2S9hHgM-01193-00253483-00253703 fellowship so either in the chat if pM0f2S9hHgM-01194-00253704-00253806 somebody wants to pM0f2S9hHgM-01195-00253807-00254671 okay so we have uh first first answers pM0f2S9hHgM-01196-00254671-00255094 yeah so so simple too pM0f2S9hHgM-01197-00255096-00255463 okay great and um any thoughts pM0f2S9hHgM-01198-00255464-00255703 very good so this is simple too any pM0f2S9hHgM-01199-00255704-00255798 thoughts why pM0f2S9hHgM-01200-00255800-00256006 shadow worth fellowship and sample two pM0f2S9hHgM-01201-00256007-00256182 go well together pM0f2S9hHgM-01202-00256183-00256527 um what would this uh what kind of pM0f2S9hHgM-01203-00256528-00256615 character does pM0f2S9hHgM-01204-00256616-00256798 uh shuttleworth fellowship have or like pM0f2S9hHgM-01205-00256800-00256967 what kind of profile are they looking pM0f2S9hHgM-01206-00256967-00257806 for and how can you see it in sample two pM0f2S9hHgM-01207-00257807-00258134 one of my group members did a quick uh pM0f2S9hHgM-01208-00258135-00258327 went to the shuttleworth website and saw pM0f2S9hHgM-01209-00258328-00258439 that um on pM0f2S9hHgM-01210-00258440-00258582 face they were talking about changing pM0f2S9hHgM-01211-00258583-00258806 the world so then we we looked at the pM0f2S9hHgM-01212-00258807-00259134 general kind of definition pM0f2S9hHgM-01213-00259135-00259534 yeah i um was jeff and pM0f2S9hHgM-01214-00259535-00259871 i thought that that was that corresponds pM0f2S9hHgM-01215-00259871-00260046 with the objective of the um pM0f2S9hHgM-01216-00260048-00260215 second sample and it was a little bit pM0f2S9hHgM-01217-00260216-00260391 more general in terms of its objective pM0f2S9hHgM-01218-00260392-00260487 rather than the first pM0f2S9hHgM-01219-00260488-00260606 and the third one so that's why we pM0f2S9hHgM-01220-00260607-00260871 concluded that it would be shutter work pM0f2S9hHgM-01221-00260871-00261175 yeah very good so um yeah you pointed pM0f2S9hHgM-01222-00261176-00261263 out all the key pM0f2S9hHgM-01223-00261264-00261646 key information here there is a question pM0f2S9hHgM-01224-00261648-00261798 in the chat is the shutter worth pM0f2S9hHgM-01225-00261800-00261927 foundation pM0f2S9hHgM-01226-00261928-00262087 is this a real and successful brand pM0f2S9hHgM-01227-00262088-00262303 application for it is this foundation pM0f2S9hHgM-01228-00262304-00262575 good for open-ended projects pM0f2S9hHgM-01229-00262576-00262967 yeah um so this is a real and successful pM0f2S9hHgM-01230-00262968-00263079 grand application pM0f2S9hHgM-01231-00263080-00263343 um and we will actually in the handout pM0f2S9hHgM-01232-00263344-00263615 you have a link to ogrants.com pM0f2S9hHgM-01233-00263616-00263943 website that has a lot of samples of pM0f2S9hHgM-01234-00263944-00264119 winning grants which is a i think a pM0f2S9hHgM-01235-00264120-00264279 treasure trove pM0f2S9hHgM-01236-00264280-00264599 but this is where i i got it from and pM0f2S9hHgM-01237-00264600-00264630 this pM0f2S9hHgM-01238-00264631-00264775 is this foundation is good for pM0f2S9hHgM-01239-00264776-00265039 open-ended projects in the sense that pM0f2S9hHgM-01240-00265040-00265223 uh you know they are looking for you pM0f2S9hHgM-01241-00265224-00265439 know change like change in the world pM0f2S9hHgM-01242-00265440-00265663 um and you don't really have to have pM0f2S9hHgM-01243-00265664-00265799 academic credentials pM0f2S9hHgM-01244-00265800-00266103 um and i'm sure that they won't get in pM0f2S9hHgM-01245-00266104-00266247 the way but uh yeah pM0f2S9hHgM-01246-00266248-00266423 so it's it's good for open-ended pM0f2S9hHgM-01247-00266424-00266615 projects pM0f2S9hHgM-01248-00266616-00266991 um very good and then we also have maybe pM0f2S9hHgM-01249-00266992-00267327 quickly b and c which samples goes pM0f2S9hHgM-01250-00267328-00267599 with b with sonatina grant the one that pM0f2S9hHgM-01251-00267600-00267663 i got pM0f2S9hHgM-01252-00267664-00267903 so you kind of i'm good doing a little pM0f2S9hHgM-01253-00267904-00267991 bit pr pM0f2S9hHgM-01254-00267992-00268175 for poland if you're interested coming pM0f2S9hHgM-01255-00268176-00268406 um we would welcome you pM0f2S9hHgM-01256-00268407-00268663 um but so yeah so sun latina grant which pM0f2S9hHgM-01257-00268664-00268855 one do you think it was and then the pM0f2S9hHgM-01258-00268856-00269343 third one you can put it in the chat pM0f2S9hHgM-01259-00269344-00269487 because we have left sample one and pM0f2S9hHgM-01260-00269488-00270455 sample three pM0f2S9hHgM-01261-00270456-00270791 okay so somebody said for some athena pM0f2S9hHgM-01262-00270792-00271151 um we have sample one and for pM0f2S9hHgM-01263-00271152-00271639 uh for nsf we have sample number pM0f2S9hHgM-01264-00271640-00272030 uh three pM0f2S9hHgM-01265-00272031-00272358 but actually um as far as i remember pM0f2S9hHgM-01266-00272359-00272591 and then remember pretty well it's pM0f2S9hHgM-01267-00272592-00272927 actually sample number one is msf pM0f2S9hHgM-01268-00272928-00273327 and then the last ones in latina is pM0f2S9hHgM-01269-00273328-00273430 actually pM0f2S9hHgM-01270-00273431-00273823 um number three pM0f2S9hHgM-01271-00273824-00274103 so so this is kind of a difference here pM0f2S9hHgM-01272-00274104-00274230 in terms of pM0f2S9hHgM-01273-00274231-00274510 um maybe cultural a little bit too pM0f2S9hHgM-01274-00274511-00274679 because so nathina pM0f2S9hHgM-01275-00274680-00274951 um doesn't have necessarily such a pM0f2S9hHgM-01276-00274952-00274999 strict pM0f2S9hHgM-01277-00275000-00275303 uh formula and in the msf you can see pM0f2S9hHgM-01278-00275304-00275415 the typical pM0f2S9hHgM-01279-00275416-00275623 you know background in that rationale pM0f2S9hHgM-01280-00275624-00275734 element so pM0f2S9hHgM-01281-00275735-00276110 um so it's kind of the other way around pM0f2S9hHgM-01282-00276111-00276334 um but yeah but you can see all of these pM0f2S9hHgM-01283-00276335-00276567 are successful ones and as i said pM0f2S9hHgM-01284-00276568-00276910 um i think one of the key pM0f2S9hHgM-01285-00276911-00277215 kind of skills or i mean pM0f2S9hHgM-01286-00277216-00277399 preparation elements is to look at pM0f2S9hHgM-01287-00277400-00277630 successful and maybe unsuccessful pM0f2S9hHgM-01288-00277631-00277863 grant proposals it's very difficult to pM0f2S9hHgM-01289-00277864-00278047 to find these samples and pM0f2S9hHgM-01290-00278048-00278247 um at the end of the handout that you pM0f2S9hHgM-01291-00278248-00278534 have here you have the link to pM0f2S9hHgM-01292-00278535-00278767 a database with funded and unfunded pM0f2S9hHgM-01293-00278768-00278863 projects pM0f2S9hHgM-01294-00278864-00279127 and and the full proposal so this is pM0f2S9hHgM-01295-00279128-00279199 really good pM0f2S9hHgM-01296-00279200-00279439 resource so thank you for participating pM0f2S9hHgM-01297-00279440-00279655 in this activity pM0f2S9hHgM-01298-00279656-00279919 and if you have any questions to me um pM0f2S9hHgM-01299-00279920-00280015 even after the pM0f2S9hHgM-01300-00280016-00280319 uh workshop just let me know i'm always pM0f2S9hHgM-01301-00280320-00280758 open to talking about these issues pM0f2S9hHgM-01302-00280759-00281071 okay so i'll turn the screen and we will pM0f2S9hHgM-01303-00281072-00281543 get to uh we have a question pM0f2S9hHgM-01304-00281544-00281723 about where to pM0f2S9hHgM-01305-00281724-00281855 [Music] pM0f2S9hHgM-01306-00281856-00281975 if only i could repeat where the pM0f2S9hHgM-01307-00281976-00282287 repository at the end yeah it is at the pM0f2S9hHgM-01308-00282288-00282406 end of the same pM0f2S9hHgM-01309-00282407-00282582 pdf that you're just working you're pM0f2S9hHgM-01310-00282583-00282823 working on if we scroll down to the end pM0f2S9hHgM-01311-00282824-00282855 there pM0f2S9hHgM-01312-00282856-00283310 the links are there and ola posted pM0f2S9hHgM-01313-00283311-00284495 uh the the website too in the chat pM0f2S9hHgM-01314-00284496-00284782 so in this part of the workshop we're pM0f2S9hHgM-01315-00284783-00284958 also going to work on pM0f2S9hHgM-01316-00284959-00285271 enhanced uh on activity uh pM0f2S9hHgM-01317-00285272-00285543 basically we're going to annotate a pM0f2S9hHgM-01318-00285544-00285623 request for pM0f2S9hHgM-01319-00285624-00286006 proposal or a call for proposal and pM0f2S9hHgM-01320-00286007-00286343 for that purpose which toss for you the pM0f2S9hHgM-01321-00286344-00286582 american council of learning societies pM0f2S9hHgM-01322-00286583-00286847 digital extension grant which we worked pM0f2S9hHgM-01323-00286848-00286967 collaboratively on pM0f2S9hHgM-01324-00286968-00287295 with other crow collaborators pM0f2S9hHgM-01325-00287296-00287687 and we won this grand that funded pM0f2S9hHgM-01326-00287688-00287871 a lot of you know like the development pM0f2S9hHgM-01327-00287872-00288023 for our um pM0f2S9hHgM-01328-00288024-00288399 crow interface so what i would like to pM0f2S9hHgM-01329-00288400-00288447 do pM0f2S9hHgM-01330-00288448-00288767 now is i want to give you a general pM0f2S9hHgM-01331-00288768-00289006 description of the activity pM0f2S9hHgM-01332-00289007-00289334 so basically we divided the call for pM0f2S9hHgM-01333-00289335-00289423 proposal pM0f2S9hHgM-01334-00289424-00289719 into three sections and we're going to pM0f2S9hHgM-01335-00289720-00289854 divide you pM0f2S9hHgM-01336-00289855-00290199 into several breakout rooms each pM0f2S9hHgM-01337-00290200-00290510 group will get a section of pM0f2S9hHgM-01338-00290511-00290951 the uh cfp just for the benefit of time pM0f2S9hHgM-01339-00290952-00291182 and basically you're going to annotate pM0f2S9hHgM-01340-00291183-00291367 your section pM0f2S9hHgM-01341-00291368-00291615 based on instructions that i will share pM0f2S9hHgM-01342-00291616-00291703 with you now pM0f2S9hHgM-01343-00291704-00292071 and they are already in the handout so pM0f2S9hHgM-01344-00292072-00292358 how will you annotate please feel free pM0f2S9hHgM-01345-00292359-00292510 to pM0f2S9hHgM-01346-00292511-00292895 use margin comments you all have access pM0f2S9hHgM-01347-00292896-00293063 to these google docs pM0f2S9hHgM-01348-00293064-00293230 that we will share with you you can pM0f2S9hHgM-01349-00293231-00293406 highlight important keywords pM0f2S9hHgM-01350-00293407-00293606 and comment in the margin even if you're pM0f2S9hHgM-01351-00293607-00293758 doing it interactively pM0f2S9hHgM-01352-00293759-00294071 it's basically a performance of how we pM0f2S9hHgM-01353-00294072-00294143 work pM0f2S9hHgM-01354-00294144-00294399 collaboratively on grant writing pM0f2S9hHgM-01355-00294400-00294454 highlight pM0f2S9hHgM-01356-00294455-00294663 language you do not understand and leave pM0f2S9hHgM-01357-00294664-00294854 a specific question and then when we get pM0f2S9hHgM-01358-00294855-00295039 back to the main pM0f2S9hHgM-01359-00295040-00295391 room we can answer your questions pM0f2S9hHgM-01360-00295392-00295815 so for the groups that will get pM0f2S9hHgM-01361-00295816-00296175 part 1 of the acls csp pM0f2S9hHgM-01362-00296176-00296430 you are going to focus on the scope of pM0f2S9hHgM-01363-00296431-00296582 possible projects pM0f2S9hHgM-01364-00296583-00296934 that are funded by pM0f2S9hHgM-01365-00296935-00297239 this grant what are the allowed expenses pM0f2S9hHgM-01366-00297240-00297415 and the budget and this relates to an pM0f2S9hHgM-01367-00297416-00297575 earlier question that came pM0f2S9hHgM-01368-00297576-00297839 in the workshop what are the eligibility pM0f2S9hHgM-01369-00297840-00298054 requirements to see if you're a good fit pM0f2S9hHgM-01370-00298055-00298287 or not as all i explained pM0f2S9hHgM-01371-00298288-00298567 and i would also like to think of the pM0f2S9hHgM-01372-00298568-00298775 language of the evaluation criteria and pM0f2S9hHgM-01373-00298776-00298927 if you have any questions on that pM0f2S9hHgM-01374-00298928-00299006 language pM0f2S9hHgM-01375-00299007-00299239 because basically these are the success pM0f2S9hHgM-01376-00299240-00299463 criteria that the evaluators of the pM0f2S9hHgM-01377-00299464-00299710 grant application or grant narrative pM0f2S9hHgM-01378-00299711-00299854 will look at pM0f2S9hHgM-01379-00299855-00300087 you know like as as educators we also pM0f2S9hHgM-01380-00300088-00300206 use rubrics pM0f2S9hHgM-01381-00300207-00300479 to assess uh success in our student pM0f2S9hHgM-01382-00300480-00300606 writing the same thing pM0f2S9hHgM-01383-00300607-00300910 is being happening is happening actually pM0f2S9hHgM-01384-00300911-00301087 when we are pM0f2S9hHgM-01385-00301088-00301406 you know submitting a grant narrative pM0f2S9hHgM-01386-00301407-00301734 for uh the rooms that will get the pM0f2S9hHgM-01387-00301735-00301951 second part of the cfp pM0f2S9hHgM-01388-00301952-00302119 you're going to look at the project pM0f2S9hHgM-01389-00302120-00302423 history and you're going to think about pM0f2S9hHgM-01390-00302424-00302727 in what stage your project should be for pM0f2S9hHgM-01391-00302728-00302934 eligibility purposes pM0f2S9hHgM-01392-00302935-00303103 you're going to look at the project pM0f2S9hHgM-01393-00303104-00303239 overview and pM0f2S9hHgM-01394-00303240-00303543 think if you know acls pM0f2S9hHgM-01395-00303544-00303943 would fund an individual or a team-based pM0f2S9hHgM-01396-00303944-00304310 project whether it's individual or pM0f2S9hHgM-01397-00304311-00304382 team-based pM0f2S9hHgM-01398-00304383-00304551 as all i mentioned we always need pM0f2S9hHgM-01399-00304552-00304758 collaborators so what kind of pM0f2S9hHgM-01400-00304759-00304999 collaborators do you need for this grant pM0f2S9hHgM-01401-00305000-00305158 and why pM0f2S9hHgM-01402-00305159-00305391 and regarding infrastructure who are pM0f2S9hHgM-01403-00305392-00305567 possible collaborators from your pM0f2S9hHgM-01404-00305568-00305671 institution pM0f2S9hHgM-01405-00305672-00305958 that you need even if they are letter pM0f2S9hHgM-01406-00305959-00306110 writers pM0f2S9hHgM-01407-00306111-00306358 again whether the grant that you're pM0f2S9hHgM-01408-00306359-00306423 working on pM0f2S9hHgM-01409-00306424-00306751 is individual or team based for pM0f2S9hHgM-01410-00306752-00307039 the groups that will get the third part pM0f2S9hHgM-01411-00307040-00307254 of the cfp pM0f2S9hHgM-01412-00307255-00307439 i want you to think about what kind of pM0f2S9hHgM-01413-00307440-00307647 sources go under a bibliography pM0f2S9hHgM-01414-00307648-00307934 or why do we need a bibliography for pM0f2S9hHgM-01415-00307935-00308151 writing a grant narrative pM0f2S9hHgM-01416-00308152-00308367 and think about what should be included pM0f2S9hHgM-01417-00308368-00308519 in your timeline pM0f2S9hHgM-01418-00308520-00308743 for budget specifications what are the pM0f2S9hHgM-01419-00308744-00308943 allowed expenses pM0f2S9hHgM-01420-00308944-00309191 uh the intellectual property statement pM0f2S9hHgM-01421-00309192-00309423 is interesting because this is pM0f2S9hHgM-01422-00309424-00309663 a grant that funds digital projects so i pM0f2S9hHgM-01423-00309664-00309839 want you to think about the requirements pM0f2S9hHgM-01424-00309840-00309967 they list pM0f2S9hHgM-01425-00309968-00310239 uh also for project staffing like what pM0f2S9hHgM-01426-00310240-00310423 do you need from the people working with pM0f2S9hHgM-01427-00310424-00310582 you on the project pM0f2S9hHgM-01428-00310583-00310767 you know and this gets into your pM0f2S9hHgM-01429-00310768-00310982 planning also think about who could pM0f2S9hHgM-01430-00310983-00311047 write you pM0f2S9hHgM-01431-00311048-00311351 the reference letters and why this pM0f2S9hHgM-01432-00311352-00311558 particular grant requires an pM0f2S9hHgM-01433-00311559-00311791 institutional statement pM0f2S9hHgM-01434-00311792-00312175 so before we facilitate the breakout pM0f2S9hHgM-01435-00312176-00312295 rooms pM0f2S9hHgM-01436-00312296-00312454 i want to show you that these pM0f2S9hHgM-01437-00312455-00312679 instructions pM0f2S9hHgM-01438-00312680-00313047 are already in your pM0f2S9hHgM-01439-00313048-00313439 [Music] pM0f2S9hHgM-01440-00313440-00313695 in your handout just give me a second pM0f2S9hHgM-01441-00313696-00313871 here pM0f2S9hHgM-01442-00313872-00314182 and basically the handout that we shared pM0f2S9hHgM-01443-00314183-00314310 with you pM0f2S9hHgM-01444-00314311-00314727 if you scroll down there is activity2 pM0f2S9hHgM-01445-00314728-00314967 which is the activity that we will start pM0f2S9hHgM-01446-00314968-00315039 now pM0f2S9hHgM-01447-00315040-00315247 so if you are getting part one of the pM0f2S9hHgM-01448-00315248-00315430 cfp and you will notice that pM0f2S9hHgM-01449-00315431-00315743 in the title of the google doc these are pM0f2S9hHgM-01450-00315744-00315927 the questions that will facilitate your pM0f2S9hHgM-01451-00315928-00316103 annotations pM0f2S9hHgM-01452-00316104-00316319 same thing for the people who will get pM0f2S9hHgM-01453-00316320-00316415 part two pM0f2S9hHgM-01454-00316416-00316582 same thing for the people who will get pM0f2S9hHgM-01455-00316583-00316854 part three and i'll make sure to pM0f2S9hHgM-01456-00316855-00317039 visit your breakout rooms if you have pM0f2S9hHgM-01457-00317040-00317215 questions but also i would like you to pM0f2S9hHgM-01458-00317216-00317295 save pM0f2S9hHgM-01459-00317296-00317527 um your questions till the end when we pM0f2S9hHgM-01460-00317528-00317654 get back and discuss pM0f2S9hHgM-01461-00317655-00317903 these different uh annotations all pM0f2S9hHgM-01462-00317904-00318047 together so pM0f2S9hHgM-01463-00318048-00318358 are we ready for breakout rooms i think pM0f2S9hHgM-01464-00318359-00318519 everyone's back pM0f2S9hHgM-01465-00318520-00318839 okay great thank you adriana uh i've had pM0f2S9hHgM-01466-00318840-00318967 a chance to visit pM0f2S9hHgM-01467-00318968-00319127 all the rooms and i've noticed you know pM0f2S9hHgM-01468-00319128-00319375 like you were interactively engaging in pM0f2S9hHgM-01469-00319376-00319479 the activity pM0f2S9hHgM-01470-00319480-00319647 i just want to say that we have five pM0f2S9hHgM-01471-00319648-00319839 minutes to uh discuss pM0f2S9hHgM-01472-00319840-00320158 as as a as as a big team but then you pM0f2S9hHgM-01473-00320159-00320295 know like for the questions that we pM0f2S9hHgM-01474-00320296-00320503 cannot cover we will cover them at the pM0f2S9hHgM-01475-00320504-00320671 end of the workshop pM0f2S9hHgM-01476-00320672-00320927 um you know as we connect you know pM0f2S9hHgM-01477-00320928-00321071 questions in this section of the pM0f2S9hHgM-01478-00321072-00321182 workshop to other pM0f2S9hHgM-01479-00321183-00321416 uh content so pM0f2S9hHgM-01480-00321417-00321599 [Music] pM0f2S9hHgM-01481-00321600-00321806 what would you like to share with us pM0f2S9hHgM-01482-00321807-00321943 questions pM0f2S9hHgM-01483-00321944-00322206 comments that you have reflections upon pM0f2S9hHgM-01484-00322207-00322663 the activity that you did pM0f2S9hHgM-01485-00322664-00323015 yeah may i go quiz yes pM0f2S9hHgM-01486-00323016-00323279 uh the first point was that i know what pM0f2S9hHgM-01487-00323280-00323343 is uh pM0f2S9hHgM-01488-00323344-00323767 technological um sustainability and pM0f2S9hHgM-01489-00323768-00323958 institutional sustainability but pM0f2S9hHgM-01490-00323959-00324175 intellectual sustainability was a new pM0f2S9hHgM-01491-00324176-00324375 concept for me i would really appreciate pM0f2S9hHgM-01492-00324376-00324775 a little bit of collaboration on that pM0f2S9hHgM-01493-00324776-00325015 so we're thinking here you know like as pM0f2S9hHgM-01494-00325016-00325287 as as we're funding a project pM0f2S9hHgM-01495-00325288-00325495 you know what they are interested in is pM0f2S9hHgM-01496-00325496-00325654 how this project that pM0f2S9hHgM-01497-00325655-00325863 uh you we're funding which is like i'll pM0f2S9hHgM-01498-00325864-00326015 give you an example which is pM0f2S9hHgM-01499-00326016-00326206 crow the corpus under history of writing pM0f2S9hHgM-01500-00326207-00326406 where we are you know collecting pM0f2S9hHgM-01501-00326407-00326599 students writing from classes and we're pM0f2S9hHgM-01502-00326600-00326815 collecting pedagogical materials pM0f2S9hHgM-01503-00326816-00327127 like how how does this project stimulate pM0f2S9hHgM-01504-00327128-00327343 intellectual sustainability for in the pM0f2S9hHgM-01505-00327344-00327447 long run pM0f2S9hHgM-01506-00327448-00327695 for whom you know who are the pM0f2S9hHgM-01507-00327696-00327919 stakeholders who are our audiences we pM0f2S9hHgM-01508-00327920-00328047 can think of students pM0f2S9hHgM-01509-00328048-00328310 we can think of educators in the field pM0f2S9hHgM-01510-00328311-00328591 we can think of researchers who can use pM0f2S9hHgM-01511-00328592-00328982 your resource for doing their work pM0f2S9hHgM-01512-00328983-00329158 whether they are practitioners or pM0f2S9hHgM-01513-00329159-00329239 whether they are pM0f2S9hHgM-01514-00329240-00329519 researchers or maybe administrators who pM0f2S9hHgM-01515-00329520-00329647 can benefit from this pM0f2S9hHgM-01516-00329648-00329903 resource or students themselves that can pM0f2S9hHgM-01517-00329904-00330078 help them with their own writing pM0f2S9hHgM-01518-00330079-00330375 so when you think of the of intellectual pM0f2S9hHgM-01519-00330376-00330551 sustainability broadly pM0f2S9hHgM-01520-00330552-00330878 always think about the audiences pM0f2S9hHgM-01521-00330879-00331127 always think about what the project pM0f2S9hHgM-01522-00331128-00331223 provides pM0f2S9hHgM-01523-00331224-00331510 and always think about the fit between pM0f2S9hHgM-01524-00331511-00331687 your project pM0f2S9hHgM-01525-00331688-00331991 and the the the grant pM0f2S9hHgM-01526-00331992-00332327 program thank you very much pM0f2S9hHgM-01527-00332328-00332599 also i would like to add this also it pM0f2S9hHgM-01528-00332600-00332791 goes back to what we said about applying pM0f2S9hHgM-01529-00332792-00332927 to a smaller grant pM0f2S9hHgM-01530-00332928-00333134 using that project as a pilot study to pM0f2S9hHgM-01531-00333135-00333310 apply to a larger grant right pM0f2S9hHgM-01532-00333311-00333510 sustainability i always think about how pM0f2S9hHgM-01533-00333511-00333703 can you keep this going pM0f2S9hHgM-01534-00333704-00333975 how how is like for corpus linguistics pM0f2S9hHgM-01535-00333976-00334078 specifically pM0f2S9hHgM-01536-00334079-00334319 a lot of corpus projects they they are pM0f2S9hHgM-01537-00334320-00334510 they make a small project for a year and pM0f2S9hHgM-01538-00334511-00334575 then pM0f2S9hHgM-01539-00334576-00334791 they never update it right so how can pM0f2S9hHgM-01540-00334792-00334878 you keep pM0f2S9hHgM-01541-00334879-00335239 producing um either papers or pM0f2S9hHgM-01542-00335240-00335471 improving on your project for the long pM0f2S9hHgM-01543-00335472-00335719 term as well pM0f2S9hHgM-01544-00335720-00336215 great i see thank you pM0f2S9hHgM-01545-00336216-00336591 other questions other comments pM0f2S9hHgM-01546-00336592-00336887 i also was curious about the irb in case pM0f2S9hHgM-01547-00336888-00336975 this project pM0f2S9hHgM-01548-00336976-00337215 also involves some minoritized pM0f2S9hHgM-01549-00337216-00337382 marginalized populations pM0f2S9hHgM-01550-00337383-00337703 if the call for proposals also pM0f2S9hHgM-01551-00337704-00337958 you know considers that part of it pM0f2S9hHgM-01552-00337959-00338119 because i don't think that i was able to pM0f2S9hHgM-01553-00338120-00338430 find that part pM0f2S9hHgM-01554-00338431-00338623 uh-huh so you you were working on a pM0f2S9hHgM-01555-00338624-00338734 specific pM0f2S9hHgM-01556-00338735-00339095 part of the cfp and your question is pM0f2S9hHgM-01557-00339096-00339271 basically you know like pM0f2S9hHgM-01558-00339272-00339591 if this if this grand program is funding pM0f2S9hHgM-01559-00339592-00339903 uh minority populations uh pM0f2S9hHgM-01560-00339904-00340206 why isn't it mentioned in the cfp pM0f2S9hHgM-01561-00340207-00340519 yeah maybe like actually this came up pM0f2S9hHgM-01562-00340520-00340782 recently with ashley yeah pM0f2S9hHgM-01563-00340783-00341182 yeah um so one way so in the ncte grant pM0f2S9hHgM-01564-00341183-00341319 it says pM0f2S9hHgM-01565-00341320-00341615 part of the formatting for um what to pM0f2S9hHgM-01566-00341616-00341751 include in the proposal so it's not in pM0f2S9hHgM-01567-00341752-00341871 the cfp itself pM0f2S9hHgM-01568-00341872-00342078 it's in what to include in the proposal pM0f2S9hHgM-01569-00342079-00342239 they asked specifically about ethical pM0f2S9hHgM-01570-00342240-00342423 considerations of research pM0f2S9hHgM-01571-00342424-00342623 um so even if they didn't ask that pM0f2S9hHgM-01572-00342624-00342751 because adriana and i pM0f2S9hHgM-01573-00342752-00342943 are very considerate about our ethical pM0f2S9hHgM-01574-00342944-00343071 approaches and we have lots of pM0f2S9hHgM-01575-00343072-00343230 conversations about it pM0f2S9hHgM-01576-00343231-00343527 um we did mention like how we are going pM0f2S9hHgM-01577-00343528-00343623 to do it so our pM0f2S9hHgM-01578-00343624-00343878 our grant is looking at workshops and pM0f2S9hHgM-01579-00343879-00344087 we're going to be collecting data from pM0f2S9hHgM-01580-00344088-00344327 community college instructors and so we pM0f2S9hHgM-01581-00344328-00344439 want to make it really clear that pM0f2S9hHgM-01582-00344440-00344775 community college instructors can pM0f2S9hHgM-01583-00344776-00344967 opt out at any time in the sequence of pM0f2S9hHgM-01584-00344968-00345175 workshops and interviews pM0f2S9hHgM-01585-00345176-00345334 and not only can they opt out but they pM0f2S9hHgM-01586-00345335-00345575 can ask to remove data that's related to pM0f2S9hHgM-01587-00345576-00345782 them from the workshops pM0f2S9hHgM-01588-00345783-00346054 they can review our findings and our pM0f2S9hHgM-01589-00346055-00346239 results to make sure that we are at pM0f2S9hHgM-01590-00346240-00346439 um accurately and respectfully pM0f2S9hHgM-01591-00346440-00346558 representing their pM0f2S9hHgM-01592-00346559-00346815 um perspective and experiences um so pM0f2S9hHgM-01593-00346816-00346991 there there are ways to do that so while pM0f2S9hHgM-01594-00346992-00347103 we don't have an irb pM0f2S9hHgM-01595-00347104-00347358 right now our intention is to start pM0f2S9hHgM-01596-00347359-00347543 writing the irb and we wrote our grant pM0f2S9hHgM-01597-00347544-00347743 in such a way that it'll be really easy pM0f2S9hHgM-01598-00347744-00347895 to put all that information pM0f2S9hHgM-01599-00347896-00348215 into an irb um when it's time to do that pM0f2S9hHgM-01600-00348216-00348430 so in summary included ethical pM0f2S9hHgM-01601-00348431-00348558 considerations pM0f2S9hHgM-01602-00348559-00348719 in your narrative saying you're gonna pM0f2S9hHgM-01603-00348720-00348863 apply for rb pM0f2S9hHgM-01604-00348864-00349143 and that uh participants will give you pM0f2S9hHgM-01605-00349144-00349287 informed consent pM0f2S9hHgM-01606-00349288-00349534 and that they're gonna okay they can say pM0f2S9hHgM-01607-00349535-00349678 i don't want to participate anymore pM0f2S9hHgM-01608-00349679-00349934 it's always a good idea to include that pM0f2S9hHgM-01609-00349935-00350087 and nasiba for pM0f2S9hHgM-01610-00350088-00350343 for projects that already have an irb pM0f2S9hHgM-01611-00350344-00350510 approval like for example crow pM0f2S9hHgM-01612-00350511-00350671 sense you know we're collecting student pM0f2S9hHgM-01613-00350672-00350887 writing and pedagogical materials we pM0f2S9hHgM-01614-00350888-00351151 we already work with an irb approval pM0f2S9hHgM-01615-00351152-00351287 then it's good to pM0f2S9hHgM-01616-00351288-00351487 mention it and not take it for granted pM0f2S9hHgM-01617-00351488-00351654 that you know like uh the grant pM0f2S9hHgM-01618-00351655-00351823 reviewers would know that pM0f2S9hHgM-01619-00351824-00351951 and you know that's one of the pM0f2S9hHgM-01620-00351952-00352119 supporting documents that you can pM0f2S9hHgM-01621-00352120-00352191 include pM0f2S9hHgM-01622-00352192-00352447 if you know like there is a space of in pM0f2S9hHgM-01623-00352448-00352630 like space for additional materials to pM0f2S9hHgM-01624-00352631-00352695 be pM0f2S9hHgM-01625-00352696-00352910 attached and if not you can definitely pM0f2S9hHgM-01626-00352911-00353110 as ashley and adriana said pM0f2S9hHgM-01627-00353111-00353430 mention it in your grand narrative pM0f2S9hHgM-01628-00353431-00353567 thank you thank you this is really pM0f2S9hHgM-01629-00353568-00353767 helpful pM0f2S9hHgM-01630-00353768-00353958 thank you for your question other pM0f2S9hHgM-01631-00353959-00354143 comments other reflections pM0f2S9hHgM-01632-00354144-00354334 other questions i think we need to wrap pM0f2S9hHgM-01633-00354335-00354487 up pM0f2S9hHgM-01634-00354488-00354839 okay so to wrap up you know like uh pM0f2S9hHgM-01635-00354840-00355054 uh basically what i want you to be pM0f2S9hHgM-01636-00355055-00355175 thinking of pM0f2S9hHgM-01637-00355176-00355487 as uh ashley and ola i mentioned at the pM0f2S9hHgM-01638-00355488-00355558 beginning pM0f2S9hHgM-01639-00355559-00355751 there is always a timeline that you have pM0f2S9hHgM-01640-00355752-00355958 to design whether you are writing a pM0f2S9hHgM-01641-00355959-00356006 small pM0f2S9hHgM-01642-00356007-00356263 large internal external grant or a pM0f2S9hHgM-01643-00356264-00356351 fellowship pM0f2S9hHgM-01644-00356352-00356663 and this timeline we divided into it pM0f2S9hHgM-01645-00356664-00356871 into a planning phase writing phase and pM0f2S9hHgM-01646-00356872-00357030 submission phase and you've noticed that pM0f2S9hHgM-01647-00357031-00357199 this workshop is only on the planning pM0f2S9hHgM-01648-00357200-00357463 phase so in your handout you know like pM0f2S9hHgM-01649-00357464-00357599 we suggested pM0f2S9hHgM-01650-00357600-00357878 uh a breakdown for the planning phase a pM0f2S9hHgM-01651-00357879-00358071 breakdown for the writing phase and the pM0f2S9hHgM-01652-00358072-00358278 breakdown for the submission phase pM0f2S9hHgM-01653-00358279-00358487 uh we would appreciate it if you look at pM0f2S9hHgM-01654-00358488-00358703 it like later on and you know like as pM0f2S9hHgM-01655-00358704-00358863 you are working on your grants pM0f2S9hHgM-01656-00358864-00359087 think of if you're gonna use the same pM0f2S9hHgM-01657-00359088-00359287 thing or you're gonna customize it for pM0f2S9hHgM-01658-00359288-00359478 the purpose of the grant or fellowship pM0f2S9hHgM-01659-00359479-00359703 that you're applying for as my pM0f2S9hHgM-01660-00359704-00359854 colleagues mentioned always it's pM0f2S9hHgM-01661-00359855-00359999 important to look for samples of pM0f2S9hHgM-01662-00360000-00360063 successful pM0f2S9hHgM-01663-00360064-00360295 proposals some of these are published on pM0f2S9hHgM-01664-00360296-00360391 the website pM0f2S9hHgM-01665-00360392-00360710 of the grant institution pM0f2S9hHgM-01666-00360711-00361015 others do not you know like pM0f2S9hHgM-01667-00361016-00361319 publish samples but they pM0f2S9hHgM-01668-00361320-00361575 list the names of grant hourids so it pM0f2S9hHgM-01669-00361576-00361767 doesn't really harm to reach out to them pM0f2S9hHgM-01670-00361768-00361991 when possible by email with a specific pM0f2S9hHgM-01671-00361992-00362095 question specific pM0f2S9hHgM-01672-00362096-00362327 asks you might be surprised that some of pM0f2S9hHgM-01673-00362328-00362606 them are ready to pM0f2S9hHgM-01674-00362607-00362799 reply and respond and share their pM0f2S9hHgM-01675-00362800-00362943 experiences with you pM0f2S9hHgM-01676-00362944-00363134 since this process of writing a grant pM0f2S9hHgM-01677-00363135-00363391 requires not only intellectual labor but pM0f2S9hHgM-01678-00363392-00363623 emotional psychological and physical pM0f2S9hHgM-01679-00363624-00363895 labor as well at this point i would like pM0f2S9hHgM-01680-00363896-00363999 to pass on pM0f2S9hHgM-01681-00364000-00364334 um you know uh to uh pM0f2S9hHgM-01682-00364335-00364591 adriana who's going to discuss the next pM0f2S9hHgM-01683-00364592-00364743 steps pM0f2S9hHgM-01684-00364744-00364958 thank you honey i think you can stay pM0f2S9hHgM-01685-00364959-00365158 just go show the next slide and pM0f2S9hHgM-01686-00365159-00365367 stay there because we are kind of out of pM0f2S9hHgM-01687-00365368-00365510 time so there is a link i'm going to pM0f2S9hHgM-01688-00365511-00365599 share a link with you pM0f2S9hHgM-01689-00365600-00365791 if you want to look at what i use to pM0f2S9hHgM-01690-00365792-00365934 organize grants pM0f2S9hHgM-01691-00365935-00366199 um but yeah you don't just keep sharing pM0f2S9hHgM-01692-00366200-00366375 i don't have time to talk about it so pM0f2S9hHgM-01693-00366376-00366527 how do you just share this light so i pM0f2S9hHgM-01694-00366528-00366591 can pM0f2S9hHgM-01695-00366592-00366910 oh okay talk about it about the pM0f2S9hHgM-01696-00366911-00367167 the black steps but basically like pM0f2S9hHgM-01697-00367168-00367271 hattie said like pM0f2S9hHgM-01698-00367272-00367439 applying into grants can be very pM0f2S9hHgM-01699-00367440-00367615 emotionally uh pM0f2S9hHgM-01700-00367616-00368119 it's exhausting um pM0f2S9hHgM-01701-00368120-00368503 so my after you plan for it pM0f2S9hHgM-01702-00368504-00368734 and you know what what grant to apply pM0f2S9hHgM-01703-00368735-00368823 for pM0f2S9hHgM-01704-00368824-00369127 um you look at the call for proposals pM0f2S9hHgM-01705-00369128-00369334 and you have a plan write it out start pM0f2S9hHgM-01706-00369335-00369471 early start pM0f2S9hHgM-01707-00369472-00369727 if you think you need six months right pM0f2S9hHgM-01708-00369728-00369934 start 12 months prior pM0f2S9hHgM-01709-00369935-00370151 you need much more time than you think pM0f2S9hHgM-01710-00370152-00370247 you do pM0f2S9hHgM-01711-00370248-00370551 so start early get feedback from people pM0f2S9hHgM-01712-00370552-00370719 outside your research area getting pM0f2S9hHgM-01713-00370720-00370967 feedback from your colleagues is great pM0f2S9hHgM-01714-00370968-00371110 but many times the people who are pM0f2S9hHgM-01715-00371111-00371303 reviewing the grants are not in your pM0f2S9hHgM-01716-00371304-00371471 specific research area pM0f2S9hHgM-01717-00371472-00371654 so make sure you're writing your grant pM0f2S9hHgM-01718-00371655-00371878 to a broader audience pM0f2S9hHgM-01719-00371879-00372102 and be prepared for this appointment not pM0f2S9hHgM-01720-00372103-00372271 being funded is more common than being pM0f2S9hHgM-01721-00372272-00372382 funded pM0f2S9hHgM-01722-00372383-00372606 but you can always use the feedback uh pM0f2S9hHgM-01723-00372607-00372839 you get from the grant reviewers to make pM0f2S9hHgM-01724-00372840-00372991 your application better pM0f2S9hHgM-01725-00372992-00373319 and apply apply apply uh so if 30 pM0f2S9hHgM-01726-00373320-00373551 of your grants get accepted you need to pM0f2S9hHgM-01727-00373552-00373630 apply for pM0f2S9hHgM-01728-00373631-00373882 for a lot of grants to get one grant pM0f2S9hHgM-01729-00373883-00374030 accepted uh pM0f2S9hHgM-01730-00374031-00374367 so we are at 11 30. if you want to stay pM0f2S9hHgM-01731-00374368-00374478 for questions pM0f2S9hHgM-01732-00374479-00374806 uh you're welcome too so we do have pM0f2S9hHgM-01733-00374807-00375206 um if ola and heidi and ashley can stay pM0f2S9hHgM-01734-00375207-00375510 a few minutes for more questions okay so pM0f2S9hHgM-01735-00375511-00375695 one of the questions that we got and you pM0f2S9hHgM-01736-00375696-00375919 can add your if you want to stay pM0f2S9hHgM-01737-00375920-00376271 past the level the 30 past hour uh pM0f2S9hHgM-01738-00376272-00376639 time you're welcome too uh so pM0f2S9hHgM-01739-00376640-00376951 the question was about um pM0f2S9hHgM-01740-00376952-00377206 why the ability to get external funding pM0f2S9hHgM-01741-00377207-00377351 grants has been added to pM0f2S9hHgM-01742-00377352-00377606 job requirements you think so we've all pM0f2S9hHgM-01743-00377607-00377854 been in the job market recently pM0f2S9hHgM-01744-00377855-00378175 uh and we see that ability to get pM0f2S9hHgM-01745-00378176-00379078 external funding why pM0f2S9hHgM-01746-00379079-00379358 the requirement for it right yeah for pM0f2S9hHgM-01747-00379359-00379543 job applications pM0f2S9hHgM-01748-00379544-00379719 for job applications i think it depends pM0f2S9hHgM-01749-00379720-00379871 on the institution that you're applying pM0f2S9hHgM-01750-00379872-00379902 to pM0f2S9hHgM-01751-00379903-00380263 so um for example if you're applying to pM0f2S9hHgM-01752-00380264-00380502 a research intensive school pM0f2S9hHgM-01753-00380503-00380823 they might have requirements for grant pM0f2S9hHgM-01754-00380824-00381063 applications that you're going to either pM0f2S9hHgM-01755-00381064-00381263 your intention to apply for grants a pM0f2S9hHgM-01756-00381264-00381463 history of applying for grants pM0f2S9hHgM-01757-00381464-00381775 um or how you want to fund specific um pM0f2S9hHgM-01758-00381776-00381934 projects so i would say like the pM0f2S9hHgM-01759-00381935-00382110 university of arizona depending on your pM0f2S9hHgM-01760-00382111-00382302 discipline pM0f2S9hHgM-01761-00382303-00382463 i think particularly like computer pM0f2S9hHgM-01762-00382464-00382623 science right adriana like you'll see a pM0f2S9hHgM-01763-00382624-00382719 lot more pM0f2S9hHgM-01764-00382720-00382958 grant writing in that area perhaps than pM0f2S9hHgM-01765-00382959-00383191 you would specifically within pM0f2S9hHgM-01766-00383192-00383471 a strictly english department um so pM0f2S9hHgM-01767-00383472-00383510 hopefully pM0f2S9hHgM-01768-00383511-00383727 it happens yeah it depends a lot on the pM0f2S9hHgM-01769-00383728-00383815 department pM0f2S9hHgM-01770-00383816-00384015 some departments will require a piling pM0f2S9hHgM-01771-00384016-00384215 with this department i've seen a lot of pM0f2S9hHgM-01772-00384216-00384295 them pM0f2S9hHgM-01773-00384296-00384678 asking for uh the ability to pM0f2S9hHgM-01774-00384679-00384927 secure external grants in the united pM0f2S9hHgM-01775-00384928-00385047 states pM0f2S9hHgM-01776-00385048-00385295 i think that's where the direction of uh pM0f2S9hHgM-01777-00385296-00385527 higher education is going pM0f2S9hHgM-01778-00385528-00385767 and then the other question is related pM0f2S9hHgM-01779-00385768-00385967 can we put in our cv pM0f2S9hHgM-01780-00385968-00386182 the grand information we apply for even pM0f2S9hHgM-01781-00386183-00386423 if we didn't receive it pM0f2S9hHgM-01782-00386424-00386727 yes yes yes so i have definitely seen pM0f2S9hHgM-01783-00386728-00386782 people pM0f2S9hHgM-01784-00386783-00387151 add uh that uh line to their cv pM0f2S9hHgM-01785-00387152-00387382 saying and with the annotation that it pM0f2S9hHgM-01786-00387383-00387519 was funded pM0f2S9hHgM-01787-00387520-00387854 or unfunded but i would just if i can pM0f2S9hHgM-01788-00387855-00387895 add pM0f2S9hHgM-01789-00387896-00388071 uh one thing to the previous question pM0f2S9hHgM-01790-00388072-00388287 about why um pM0f2S9hHgM-01791-00388288-00388543 grant application is required at some pM0f2S9hHgM-01792-00388544-00388767 jobs i would also just say pM0f2S9hHgM-01793-00388768-00388999 politically about the erosion of support pM0f2S9hHgM-01794-00389000-00389182 of like public funding for pM0f2S9hHgM-01795-00389183-00389367 just universities in general and then pM0f2S9hHgM-01796-00389368-00389534 they are assuming you are going to bring pM0f2S9hHgM-01797-00389535-00389582 money pM0f2S9hHgM-01798-00389583-00389823 just because how how the budgets are pM0f2S9hHgM-01799-00389824-00389887 changing pM0f2S9hHgM-01800-00389888-00390127 and how over the years that support has pM0f2S9hHgM-01801-00390128-00390327 changed especially in the united states pM0f2S9hHgM-01802-00390328-00390527 because it is different pM0f2S9hHgM-01803-00390528-00390758 somewhat in europe but in um even in pM0f2S9hHgM-01804-00390759-00390871 poland pM0f2S9hHgM-01805-00390872-00391127 uh now for assistant professor jobs they pM0f2S9hHgM-01806-00391128-00391199 um pM0f2S9hHgM-01807-00391200-00391391 require you to show that you are pM0f2S9hHgM-01808-00391392-00391551 thinking and applying pM0f2S9hHgM-01809-00391552-00391823 for money and i do definitely think it's pM0f2S9hHgM-01810-00391824-00391954 it's just about pM0f2S9hHgM-01811-00391955-00392278 neoliberalism and and pM0f2S9hHgM-01812-00392279-00392591 and it's not a good necessarily uh pM0f2S9hHgM-01813-00392592-00392902 trend but um i think we can change it as pM0f2S9hHgM-01814-00392903-00393078 we work in these institutions pM0f2S9hHgM-01815-00393079-00393415 maybe somehow and i i also want to add pM0f2S9hHgM-01816-00393416-00393558 that you know like disciplines like the pM0f2S9hHgM-01817-00393559-00393743 humanities are also learning from this pM0f2S9hHgM-01818-00393744-00393806 class pM0f2S9hHgM-01819-00393807-00394030 and the sciences how because you know pM0f2S9hHgM-01820-00394031-00394175 like how to be capitalized pM0f2S9hHgM-01821-00394176-00394423 engineering and stem it's a requirement pM0f2S9hHgM-01822-00394424-00394487 to win pM0f2S9hHgM-01823-00394488-00394743 a grant and to fund your graduate pM0f2S9hHgM-01824-00394744-00394910 students and you know like there's more pM0f2S9hHgM-01825-00394911-00394975 funding pM0f2S9hHgM-01826-00394976-00395206 you know for that and the scientists and pM0f2S9hHgM-01827-00395207-00395351 thinking about the defunding of the pM0f2S9hHgM-01828-00395352-00395543 humanities and thinking about you know pM0f2S9hHgM-01829-00395544-00395591 like pM0f2S9hHgM-01830-00395592-00395719 what they're learning from other pM0f2S9hHgM-01831-00395720-00395934 disciplines now it is um pM0f2S9hHgM-01832-00395935-00396263 it counts like a publication or even pM0f2S9hHgM-01833-00396264-00396454 you know like better than a publication pM0f2S9hHgM-01834-00396455-00396606 at certain institutions pM0f2S9hHgM-01835-00396607-00396791 when you have a big grant because you're pM0f2S9hHgM-01836-00396792-00396951 getting also people to work with you and pM0f2S9hHgM-01837-00396952-00397087 their students to work with you and it pM0f2S9hHgM-01838-00397088-00397287 adds to the prestige of the program and pM0f2S9hHgM-01839-00397288-00397534 the prestige of the department pM0f2S9hHgM-01840-00397535-00397702 yes and it brings money to the pM0f2S9hHgM-01841-00397703-00397895 university right pM0f2S9hHgM-01842-00397896-00398254 uh also on the tv yes you should write pM0f2S9hHgM-01843-00398255-00398454 because of that reason because people do pM0f2S9hHgM-01844-00398455-00398606 want to see that you are thinking of pM0f2S9hHgM-01845-00398607-00398758 applying for grants even if you didn't pM0f2S9hHgM-01846-00398759-00398839 get them pM0f2S9hHgM-01847-00398840-00399102 put them in your cv uh many times you're pM0f2S9hHgM-01848-00399103-00399295 gonna say you didn't get the funding but pM0f2S9hHgM-01849-00399296-00399351 you were pM0f2S9hHgM-01850-00399352-00399575 in the short you were shortlisted put pM0f2S9hHgM-01851-00399576-00399727 that information out there so you can pM0f2S9hHgM-01852-00399728-00399871 show people that you are pM0f2S9hHgM-01853-00399872-00400127 thinking and you're working on writing pM0f2S9hHgM-01854-00400128-00400271 grits pM0f2S9hHgM-01855-00400272-00400478 um so another question would it be pM0f2S9hHgM-01856-00400479-00400663 ethical to apply for several grants with pM0f2S9hHgM-01857-00400664-00400751 the same narrative pM0f2S9hHgM-01858-00400752-00401182 at the same time pM0f2S9hHgM-01859-00401183-00401430 so what i can say about this is that you pM0f2S9hHgM-01860-00401431-00401582 apply for a grant and then you forget pM0f2S9hHgM-01861-00401583-00401751 about it and then you're funded and then pM0f2S9hHgM-01862-00401752-00401934 you have to do what you promised pM0f2S9hHgM-01863-00401935-00402167 you said you're gonna do like you know pM0f2S9hHgM-01864-00402168-00402247 um pM0f2S9hHgM-01865-00402248-00402582 so i wouldn't apply for pM0f2S9hHgM-01866-00402583-00402719 several grants with the same narrative pM0f2S9hHgM-01867-00402720-00402910 but the same project uh pM0f2S9hHgM-01868-00402911-00403247 because i don't think it makes sense pM0f2S9hHgM-01869-00403248-00403471 in many ways because you're going to get pM0f2S9hHgM-01870-00403472-00403615 funded and then you go funded for that pM0f2S9hHgM-01871-00403616-00403775 specific project pM0f2S9hHgM-01872-00403776-00404102 um so always think about how to do this pM0f2S9hHgM-01873-00404103-00404287 like if you get denied then apply for pM0f2S9hHgM-01874-00404288-00404543 another grant um pM0f2S9hHgM-01875-00404544-00404767 and if you get accepted then apply for a pM0f2S9hHgM-01876-00404768-00405023 great a larger grant right pM0f2S9hHgM-01877-00405024-00405191 so i don't think it's a good idea to pM0f2S9hHgM-01878-00405192-00405327 apply for cyber grants at the same time pM0f2S9hHgM-01879-00405328-00405471 the same narrative pM0f2S9hHgM-01880-00405472-00405654 but i don't know what other things can i pM0f2S9hHgM-01881-00405655-00405863 i i want to just add an addendum to that pM0f2S9hHgM-01882-00405864-00405919 that pM0f2S9hHgM-01883-00405920-00406071 there's a like if if we make a pM0f2S9hHgM-01884-00406072-00406254 distinction between grant and fellowship pM0f2S9hHgM-01885-00406255-00406534 so fellowship yes yes um although i pM0f2S9hHgM-01886-00406535-00406743 wouldn't say copy and paste pM0f2S9hHgM-01887-00406744-00407023 um each uh call will have like different pM0f2S9hHgM-01888-00407024-00407199 requirements that they want pM0f2S9hHgM-01889-00407200-00407415 um i applied to several fellowships and pM0f2S9hHgM-01890-00407416-00407599 i know heidi did too pM0f2S9hHgM-01891-00407600-00407863 during my fourth year and it was just pM0f2S9hHgM-01892-00407864-00408015 always a reiteration but each pM0f2S9hHgM-01893-00408016-00408182 application required me to think about pM0f2S9hHgM-01894-00408183-00408399 my research my methods my approach pM0f2S9hHgM-01895-00408400-00408615 and different ways that ultimately just pM0f2S9hHgM-01896-00408616-00408751 made things a lot better so for the pM0f2S9hHgM-01897-00408752-00408895 fellowship process pM0f2S9hHgM-01898-00408896-00409247 yes for the grant process not so much pM0f2S9hHgM-01899-00409248-00409471 yeah and i would like to add to that and pM0f2S9hHgM-01900-00409472-00409551 this is pM0f2S9hHgM-01901-00409552-00409759 you know along with the discussion that pM0f2S9hHgM-01902-00409760-00409903 we had today pM0f2S9hHgM-01903-00409904-00410047 you're always tweeting like you're pM0f2S9hHgM-01904-00410047-00410263 keeping an archive of materials but pM0f2S9hHgM-01905-00410264-00410334 you're also pM0f2S9hHgM-01906-00410335-00410639 tweaking the narrative for the program pM0f2S9hHgM-01907-00410639-00410863 of the grant or the fellowship because pM0f2S9hHgM-01908-00410864-00411014 they differ you will not find two pM0f2S9hHgM-01909-00411015-00411222 fellowships or two grants pM0f2S9hHgM-01910-00411223-00411414 two grant institutions that require the pM0f2S9hHgM-01911-00411415-00411582 same thing and this is why you need to pM0f2S9hHgM-01912-00411583-00411807 think of your fit and how to speak but pM0f2S9hHgM-01913-00411808-00412078 as ashley said i applied to ford i pM0f2S9hHgM-01914-00412079-00412199 applied to spencer pM0f2S9hHgM-01915-00412200-00412414 as external fellowships i didn't get pM0f2S9hHgM-01916-00412415-00412663 either but i got feedback pM0f2S9hHgM-01917-00412664-00412895 that helped me apply for the internal pM0f2S9hHgM-01918-00412896-00412982 fellowship at pM0f2S9hHgM-01919-00412983-00413278 purdue and i had to tweak and integrate pM0f2S9hHgM-01920-00413279-00413487 this feedback so my unsuccessful pM0f2S9hHgM-01921-00413488-00413678 fellowship applications pM0f2S9hHgM-01922-00413679-00413999 you know boosted my success potential pM0f2S9hHgM-01923-00414000-00414103 for pM0f2S9hHgM-01924-00414104-00414263 you know another fellowship even if it's pM0f2S9hHgM-01925-00414264-00414551 an internal one pM0f2S9hHgM-01926-00414552-00414814 and then last question that we have uh pM0f2S9hHgM-01927-00414815-00414926 what is the success pM0f2S9hHgM-01928-00414927-00415159 success rate of single versus group pM0f2S9hHgM-01929-00415160-00415334 grant application pM0f2S9hHgM-01930-00415335-00415639 i i would say it depends on the pM0f2S9hHgM-01931-00415639-00415814 the grant if it's an internal or pM0f2S9hHgM-01932-00415815-00416007 external grant i don't know if ola pM0f2S9hHgM-01933-00416008-00416334 a lot of muted herself so maybe pM0f2S9hHgM-01934-00416335-00416639 yeah i know for example for the european pM0f2S9hHgM-01935-00416639-00416839 union grants it's like one percent pM0f2S9hHgM-01936-00416839-00416959 anyway pM0f2S9hHgM-01937-00416960-00417214 so um but i think the way to approach pM0f2S9hHgM-01938-00417215-00417391 this when you think about applying as a pM0f2S9hHgM-01939-00417392-00417439 group pM0f2S9hHgM-01940-00417439-00417766 i think you will always have pM0f2S9hHgM-01941-00417767-00417974 you know if this is a competition memory pM0f2S9hHgM-01942-00417975-00418134 where you're like competing with pM0f2S9hHgM-01943-00418135-00418278 other individuals versus you're pM0f2S9hHgM-01944-00418279-00418470 competing with just groups you can think pM0f2S9hHgM-01945-00418471-00418663 about your group as having certain pM0f2S9hHgM-01946-00418664-00418934 skills and abilities and credibility and pM0f2S9hHgM-01947-00418935-00418991 bringing pM0f2S9hHgM-01948-00418992-00419278 um depending who's in that group like pM0f2S9hHgM-01949-00419279-00419518 they will bring certain expertise pM0f2S9hHgM-01950-00419519-00419766 um and that may might make you more pM0f2S9hHgM-01951-00419767-00419951 competitive for sure pM0f2S9hHgM-01952-00419952-00420231 so i always think about it as as kind of pM0f2S9hHgM-01953-00420232-00420327 ethos building pM0f2S9hHgM-01954-00420328-00420463 credibility building when you're pM0f2S9hHgM-01955-00420464-00420647 applying and and especially in the group pM0f2S9hHgM-01956-00420647-00420855 you have a lot of opportunities to pM0f2S9hHgM-01957-00420856-00421118 to partner with people that will make pM0f2S9hHgM-01958-00421119-00421279 you more competitive for the grant just pM0f2S9hHgM-01959-00421280-00421366 because of pM0f2S9hHgM-01960-00421367-00421614 the profile they have but um yeah i pM0f2S9hHgM-01961-00421615-00421735 don't i don't have pM0f2S9hHgM-01962-00421735-00421895 particular statistics and i'm sure it pM0f2S9hHgM-01963-00421896-00422039 just also pM0f2S9hHgM-01964-00422039-00422318 varies between the different programs um pM0f2S9hHgM-01965-00422319-00422399 yeah pM0f2S9hHgM-01966-00422400-00422622 true because because some some grants pM0f2S9hHgM-01967-00422623-00422870 also require you to be a team pM0f2S9hHgM-01968-00422871-00423127 and even if you're applying for for a pM0f2S9hHgM-01969-00423128-00423191 grant pM0f2S9hHgM-01970-00423192-00423495 on an individual basis as you know like pM0f2S9hHgM-01971-00423496-00423591 my colleagues pM0f2S9hHgM-01972-00423592-00423839 you know pointed out it's always good to pM0f2S9hHgM-01973-00423839-00424014 think of these collaborators who might pM0f2S9hHgM-01974-00424015-00424166 not be included in the grant but they're pM0f2S9hHgM-01975-00424167-00424327 ready to read it they're ready to give pM0f2S9hHgM-01976-00424328-00424510 you ideas they're ready to contribute to pM0f2S9hHgM-01977-00424512-00424679 the conversation pM0f2S9hHgM-01978-00424680-00424943 and think about who these people are and pM0f2S9hHgM-01979-00424943-00425014 why pM0f2S9hHgM-01980-00425015-00425166 and think of people in your discipline pM0f2S9hHgM-01981-00425167-00425383 and also related disciplines because pM0f2S9hHgM-01982-00425384-00425670 you always have to write to a broader pM0f2S9hHgM-01983-00425671-00425759 audience pM0f2S9hHgM-01984-00425760-00425935 so having feedback from different pM0f2S9hHgM-01985-00425935-00426087 audiences would also help pM0f2S9hHgM-01986-00426088-00426510 in enhancing your narrative pM0f2S9hHgM-01987-00426512-00426775 yes thank you so much we're almost 10 pM0f2S9hHgM-01988-00426776-00426879 minutes past pM0f2S9hHgM-01989-00426880-00427199 our our a lot of time so thank you for pM0f2S9hHgM-01990-00427200-00427470 coming uh watch for an email from me in pM0f2S9hHgM-01991-00427471-00427614 the next few days pM0f2S9hHgM-01992-00427615-00427839 with the link to the recording week link pM0f2S9hHgM-01993-00427839-00428087 to the materials and a link to a survey pM0f2S9hHgM-01994-00428088-00428287 thank you so much have a nice weekend pM0f2S9hHgM-01995-00428288-00428483 thank you so much thank you so much for pM0f2S9hHgM-01996-00428484-00428599 coming pM0f2S9hHgM-01997-00428600-00429935 thank you pMEEcXU0dCA-00000-00000065-00000323 hey guys so welcome to your love reading pMEEcXU0dCA-00001-00000324-00000539 for Virgo this is going to be for your pMEEcXU0dCA-00002-00000540-00000778 May 2023 you can apply this to your Sun pMEEcXU0dCA-00003-00000779-00001007 Moon Rising Venus signs so we're going pMEEcXU0dCA-00004-00001008-00001115 to take a look at something that you're pMEEcXU0dCA-00005-00001116-00001324 dealing with thinking of we're gonna see pMEEcXU0dCA-00006-00001325-00001462 what this person's hiding from you what pMEEcXU0dCA-00007-00001463-00001577 they're not telling you and then we'll pMEEcXU0dCA-00008-00001578-00001739 finish off the way to see if this person pMEEcXU0dCA-00009-00001739-00001979 will come clean towards you if you will pMEEcXU0dCA-00010-00001980-00002189 find out on your own uh what else you pMEEcXU0dCA-00011-00002190-00002368 guys need to know look out for work on pMEEcXU0dCA-00012-00002369-00002573 uh even though this is love Focus this pMEEcXU0dCA-00013-00002574-00002807 could be with anybody apply this to your pMEEcXU0dCA-00014-00002808-00002968 own English situation you may switch the pMEEcXU0dCA-00015-00002969-00003203 roles if you want uh keep in mind that pMEEcXU0dCA-00016-00003204-00003454 these are General messages uh take what pMEEcXU0dCA-00017-00003455-00003683 resonates and leave the rest behind if pMEEcXU0dCA-00018-00003684-00003827 this message didn't resonate with you pMEEcXU0dCA-00019-00003828-00004061 take a look at your other placements uh pMEEcXU0dCA-00020-00004061-00004222 keep in mind that these are collective pMEEcXU0dCA-00021-00004223-00004481 messages for the collective pMEEcXU0dCA-00022-00004482-00004727 um for the collective pMEEcXU0dCA-00023-00004728-00004997 um Virgo people not tapping into one pMEEcXU0dCA-00024-00004998-00005183 specific person's energies in particular pMEEcXU0dCA-00025-00005184-00005404 if you're looking for a reading tailored pMEEcXU0dCA-00026-00005405-00005668 to your specific situations and your pMEEcXU0dCA-00027-00005669-00005927 energies I suggest you to book a pMEEcXU0dCA-00028-00005928-00006059 personal reading with me the link for pMEEcXU0dCA-00029-00006060-00006256 that is in the description box below pMEEcXU0dCA-00030-00006257-00006496 like share comment subscribe hit the pMEEcXU0dCA-00031-00006497-00006653 notification Bell so that you guys get pMEEcXU0dCA-00032-00006654-00006887 notified on a one of my new videos post pMEEcXU0dCA-00033-00006888-00007228 and want to go live okay so Virgo tell pMEEcXU0dCA-00034-00007229-00007381 me about Virgo here pMEEcXU0dCA-00035-00007381-00007631 the person that Virgo is dealing with or pMEEcXU0dCA-00036-00007631-00007819 thinking of pMEEcXU0dCA-00037-00007820-00008074 what is this person not telling Virgo pMEEcXU0dCA-00038-00008075-00008273 what is this person not telling Virgo pMEEcXU0dCA-00039-00008274-00008537 what is what is this person hiding from pMEEcXU0dCA-00040-00008538-00008945 Virgo for May 2023 sun rising Venus pMEEcXU0dCA-00041-00008946-00009269 signs we have the three of Pentacles pMEEcXU0dCA-00042-00009270-00009527 okay pMEEcXU0dCA-00043-00009528-00009856 okay whoever this is pMEEcXU0dCA-00044-00009857-00010109 this is the end of I feel like you might pMEEcXU0dCA-00045-00010110-00010445 be in no contact with this person okay pMEEcXU0dCA-00046-00010446-00010696 um and I feel like you're about to pMEEcXU0dCA-00047-00010697-00010942 someone here's about to break no contact pMEEcXU0dCA-00048-00010943-00011141 because I feel like you might be finding pMEEcXU0dCA-00049-00011142-00011345 out something that pMEEcXU0dCA-00050-00011346-00011609 is gonna sting more you know after the pMEEcXU0dCA-00051-00011610-00011759 fact that you guys broke up were pMEEcXU0dCA-00052-00011760-00011938 separated here because I do feel like pMEEcXU0dCA-00053-00011939-00012106 there was a break here there is no pMEEcXU0dCA-00054-00012107-00012281 contact there's no connection right now pMEEcXU0dCA-00055-00012282-00012628 uh the four Swords in the reverse pMEEcXU0dCA-00056-00012629-00012929 let's see pMEEcXU0dCA-00057-00012930-00013144 look at the temperance card Sagittarius pMEEcXU0dCA-00058-00013145-00013277 energy pMEEcXU0dCA-00059-00013278-00013565 The Hermit Virgo energy pMEEcXU0dCA-00060-00013566-00013883 and the Three of Wands here pMEEcXU0dCA-00061-00013884-00014015 so I'm gonna hear it's coming up with pMEEcXU0dCA-00062-00014016-00014266 some sort of communication here pMEEcXU0dCA-00063-00014268-00014416 it could be a situation that this person pMEEcXU0dCA-00064-00014418-00014603 is going to make peace with you it could pMEEcXU0dCA-00065-00014604-00014747 be a situation that this person's gonna pMEEcXU0dCA-00066-00014747-00014879 come in pMEEcXU0dCA-00067-00014880-00015016 totally everything that they've been pMEEcXU0dCA-00068-00015018-00015191 hiding from you and they want to clean pMEEcXU0dCA-00069-00015191-00015413 slate here with you because whoever this pMEEcXU0dCA-00070-00015413-00015521 is this person has done some pMEEcXU0dCA-00071-00015522-00015791 introspection self-reflecting here this pMEEcXU0dCA-00072-00015791-00015922 person could be seeing a future here pMEEcXU0dCA-00073-00015923-00016163 with you or that this person uh pMEEcXU0dCA-00074-00016163-00016463 is unable to move on without you or that pMEEcXU0dCA-00075-00016464-00016636 they don't see a future without you the pMEEcXU0dCA-00076-00016637-00016865 hermit vertical energy to be dealing pMEEcXU0dCA-00077-00016866-00017044 with another another Virgo perhaps three pMEEcXU0dCA-00078-00017045-00017572 of Pentacles here pMEEcXU0dCA-00079-00017573-00018130 Five of Swords pMEEcXU0dCA-00080-00018131-00018449 eight of Wands pMEEcXU0dCA-00081-00018450-00018779 two of swords pMEEcXU0dCA-00082-00018780-00018958 this is somebody that you don't want to pMEEcXU0dCA-00083-00018959-00019144 talk to any more Virgo pMEEcXU0dCA-00084-00019145-00019289 you know this is someone that you don't pMEEcXU0dCA-00085-00019290-00019571 want to talk to pMEEcXU0dCA-00086-00019572-00019763 whoever this is I feel like this person pMEEcXU0dCA-00087-00019764-00019961 is trying to win you back pMEEcXU0dCA-00088-00019962-00020050 um pMEEcXU0dCA-00089-00020051-00020243 this person seeing you as your wish pMEEcXU0dCA-00090-00020244-00020453 fulfillment here I mean this could also pMEEcXU0dCA-00091-00020454-00020633 be indication with the nine of Cups uh pMEEcXU0dCA-00092-00020634-00020879 the temperance card and the Star Card uh pMEEcXU0dCA-00093-00020880-00021029 you're okay with where you're at right pMEEcXU0dCA-00094-00021030-00021233 now yeah you're okay with where you're pMEEcXU0dCA-00095-00021234-00021436 at right now pMEEcXU0dCA-00096-00021437-00021617 but it does seem like whoever this is pMEEcXU0dCA-00097-00021618-00021821 this person has done some deep inner pMEEcXU0dCA-00098-00021822-00022019 work you know this person has done some pMEEcXU0dCA-00099-00022020-00022222 deep self-reflecting here and realized pMEEcXU0dCA-00100-00022223-00022408 that they might have pMEEcXU0dCA-00101-00022409-00022786 treated you in a very poor way here tell pMEEcXU0dCA-00102-00022787-00022972 me about the hermit here yeah maybe pMEEcXU0dCA-00103-00022973-00023135 there was gas lighting there was like pMEEcXU0dCA-00104-00023136-00023344 Mind Games there were games here you pMEEcXU0dCA-00105-00023345-00023614 know there was confusion uh something pMEEcXU0dCA-00106-00023615-00023885 here was just not pMEEcXU0dCA-00107-00023886-00024119 communicating in a very direct and pMEEcXU0dCA-00108-00024120-00024436 transparent way here the hermit pMEEcXU0dCA-00109-00024437-00024803 you know the magician Gemini Virgo pMEEcXU0dCA-00110-00024804-00024977 real ones pMEEcXU0dCA-00111-00024978-00025253 and the six of cups pMEEcXU0dCA-00112-00025254-00025403 we have something here that's coming pMEEcXU0dCA-00113-00025404-00025589 back for reconciliation we have some pMEEcXU0dCA-00114-00025590-00025768 here that's manifesting a Reconciliation pMEEcXU0dCA-00115-00025769-00025912 here pMEEcXU0dCA-00116-00025913-00026105 but you know Virgo like I said I do feel pMEEcXU0dCA-00117-00026106-00026249 like some of you guys are dumb with this pMEEcXU0dCA-00118-00026250-00026501 person pMEEcXU0dCA-00119-00026502-00026723 yeah whoever this is I feel like this pMEEcXU0dCA-00120-00026724-00026914 person really hurt you in a really deep pMEEcXU0dCA-00121-00026916-00027202 way here this person walked away from pMEEcXU0dCA-00122-00027204-00027820 you this person traumatized you pMEEcXU0dCA-00123-00027822-00027985 let's see pMEEcXU0dCA-00124-00027986-00028301 will this person come clean towards pMEEcXU0dCA-00125-00028302-00028535 Virgo or will Virgo find out on their pMEEcXU0dCA-00126-00028536-00028685 own what else does Virgo need to know pMEEcXU0dCA-00127-00028686-00029020 look out for work on here for May 2023 pMEEcXU0dCA-00128-00029022-00029423 Sun Moon Rising Venus signs for Virgo pMEEcXU0dCA-00129-00029424-00029627 I mean that six of Cups could be a pMEEcXU0dCA-00130-00029627-00029758 indication that this person's like pMEEcXU0dCA-00131-00029760-00029993 you're earning for you yeah you're pMEEcXU0dCA-00132-00029994-00030346 earning for you missing you here Virgo pMEEcXU0dCA-00133-00030347-00030539 seven of Wands pMEEcXU0dCA-00134-00030539-00030858 The Chariot pMEEcXU0dCA-00135-00030860-00031145 cancer energy this Chariot kind of looks pMEEcXU0dCA-00136-00031145-00031277 like the emperor it's almost like this pMEEcXU0dCA-00137-00031277-00031462 person's like stepping up to a play pMEEcXU0dCA-00138-00031463-00031774 where that this person is coming in to pMEEcXU0dCA-00139-00031775-00032111 fight for you yeah or that this person's pMEEcXU0dCA-00140-00032112-00032464 like really standing in their conviction pMEEcXU0dCA-00141-00032466-00032627 that this person has changed or that pMEEcXU0dCA-00142-00032627-00032812 they're doing better here it's almost pMEEcXU0dCA-00143-00032813-00033077 like a Reconciliation energy here pMEEcXU0dCA-00144-00033078-00033251 this person wants to prove to you that pMEEcXU0dCA-00145-00033252-00033418 they've changed they want a clean flight pMEEcXU0dCA-00146-00033419-00033695 here with you uh but I feel like you pMEEcXU0dCA-00147-00033696-00033833 don't want that pMEEcXU0dCA-00148-00033834-00034109 a hierophant Taurus energy pMEEcXU0dCA-00149-00034110-00034277 I feel like this person does want to do pMEEcXU0dCA-00150-00034278-00034511 right by you pMEEcXU0dCA-00151-00034512-00034696 I do feel like this person wants to make pMEEcXU0dCA-00152-00034697-00034943 you some big promises here you know that pMEEcXU0dCA-00153-00034944-00035183 that you know that hierophant is uh you pMEEcXU0dCA-00154-00035184-00035399 know is you know higher levels of pMEEcXU0dCA-00155-00035400-00035567 commitment here you know marriage here pMEEcXU0dCA-00156-00035568-00035843 you know promises pMEEcXU0dCA-00157-00035844-00035933 um pMEEcXU0dCA-00158-00035934-00036162 four cups pMEEcXU0dCA-00159-00036163-00036485 yeah I see you rejecting this pMEEcXU0dCA-00160-00036486-00036665 however this is this person left a pMEEcXU0dCA-00161-00036666-00036917 really poor sour taste in your mouth pMEEcXU0dCA-00162-00036918-00037115 yeah this is something someone that you pMEEcXU0dCA-00163-00037116-00037277 don't want to deal with pMEEcXU0dCA-00164-00037278-00037499 uh I I do feel like this person can be pMEEcXU0dCA-00165-00037500-00037757 very codependent uh perhaps you overcame pMEEcXU0dCA-00166-00037758-00037907 your codependency maybe you were pMEEcXU0dCA-00167-00037908-00038123 codependent towards this person here but pMEEcXU0dCA-00168-00038124-00038321 this is someone that you don't want yeah pMEEcXU0dCA-00169-00038322-00038465 someone here is definitely rushing back pMEEcXU0dCA-00170-00038466-00038740 and really quickly this person's spying pMEEcXU0dCA-00171-00038741-00038999 on you this person you know wants uh you pMEEcXU0dCA-00172-00039000-00039202 know one definitely wants to talk to you pMEEcXU0dCA-00173-00039203-00039389 okay pMEEcXU0dCA-00174-00039390-00039479 um you know I feel like this person pMEEcXU0dCA-00175-00039480-00039689 might be dropping subtle hints that they pMEEcXU0dCA-00176-00039690-00039874 want to talk you know pMEEcXU0dCA-00177-00039875-00040139 or that they want to communicate by you pMEEcXU0dCA-00178-00040140-00040330 know maybe liking your post on your on pMEEcXU0dCA-00179-00040331-00040612 your uh on your Instagram or like you pMEEcXU0dCA-00180-00040613-00040768 know liking your stories or watching pMEEcXU0dCA-00181-00040769-00040979 your stories and stuff like that some of pMEEcXU0dCA-00182-00040980-00041249 the three of comps pMEEcXU0dCA-00183-00041250-00041435 we have the king of Cups cancer scorpio pMEEcXU0dCA-00184-00041436-00041861 Pisces the higher fence pMEEcXU0dCA-00185-00041862-00042046 and the page of Pentacles Capricorn pMEEcXU0dCA-00186-00042047-00042227 Taurus Virgo pMEEcXU0dCA-00187-00042228-00042401 I mean this could be a long awaited pMEEcXU0dCA-00188-00042402-00042767 apology that you're looking for here too pMEEcXU0dCA-00189-00042768-00042952 yeah it seems like this person might be pMEEcXU0dCA-00190-00042953-00043229 coming in with an apology to pMEEcXU0dCA-00191-00043230-00043396 it seems like like I said this person pMEEcXU0dCA-00192-00043397-00043690 might reveal everything to you I mean at pMEEcXU0dCA-00193-00043691-00043817 the end of the day these are General pMEEcXU0dCA-00194-00043818-00044008 reads you know what you do with this pMEEcXU0dCA-00195-00044009-00044152 reading that's really up to you because pMEEcXU0dCA-00196-00044153-00044302 at the end of the day you do have free pMEEcXU0dCA-00197-00044303-00044543 will so you could decide whether you pMEEcXU0dCA-00198-00044544-00044717 want to talk to this person or not you pMEEcXU0dCA-00199-00044718-00045089 know clear the air okay uh and have this pMEEcXU0dCA-00200-00045090-00045383 Clean Slate or just just or just leave pMEEcXU0dCA-00201-00045384-00045707 this behind four cups pMEEcXU0dCA-00202-00045708-00045952 with the Queen of Swords again pMEEcXU0dCA-00203-00045953-00046324 double pMEEcXU0dCA-00204-00046325-00046523 and the tool cups this is a toxic pMEEcXU0dCA-00205-00046524-00046780 relationship yeah your your back is pMEEcXU0dCA-00206-00046781-00046967 turned away from this tool cup so this pMEEcXU0dCA-00207-00046968-00047080 is like I said this is something that pMEEcXU0dCA-00208-00047081-00047237 you don't want anything to do with this pMEEcXU0dCA-00209-00047238-00047471 person or anything to do with the pMEEcXU0dCA-00210-00047472-00047687 situation because I still I still feel pMEEcXU0dCA-00211-00047688-00047896 like you're still healing your wounds pMEEcXU0dCA-00212-00047897-00048358 here yeah pMEEcXU0dCA-00213-00048359-00048545 I mean I feel like this person over and pMEEcXU0dCA-00214-00048546-00048749 over and over again consistently pour pMEEcXU0dCA-00215-00048750-00049108 salt over your wounds here yeah so this pMEEcXU0dCA-00216-00049109-00049246 is something that you're done with here pMEEcXU0dCA-00217-00049247-00049505 so uh Virgo I hope that this was helpful pMEEcXU0dCA-00218-00049506-00049673 I hope that this resonated if it did pMEEcXU0dCA-00219-00049674-00049811 leave a comment down in the comment pMEEcXU0dCA-00220-00049812-00050033 section below like this video share this pMEEcXU0dCA-00221-00050034-00050249 video subscribe hit the notification pMEEcXU0dCA-00222-00050250-00050417 Bell I'll speak to you guys in the next pMEEcXU0dCA-00223-00050418-00050737 one thanks guys bye pMbjGPsAiQo-00000-00000398-00000628 hey welcome everybody to another seed pMbjGPsAiQo-00001-00000629-00000821 the stage tutorial today we're gonna go pMbjGPsAiQo-00002-00000822-00001097 over audio warping in Ableton Live also pMbjGPsAiQo-00003-00001098-00001286 known as elastic audio and other DAWs pMbjGPsAiQo-00004-00001287-00001495 basically what this is is each one of pMbjGPsAiQo-00005-00001496-00001618 your waveforms could be considered like pMbjGPsAiQo-00006-00001619-00001805 a rubber band and if you change the BPM pMbjGPsAiQo-00007-00001805-00001982 of your song the rubber band will pMbjGPsAiQo-00008-00001982-00002279 stretch to different time without pMbjGPsAiQo-00009-00002280-00002425 altering the pitch and there are many pMbjGPsAiQo-00010-00002426-00002591 different algorithms to allow you to pMbjGPsAiQo-00011-00002592-00002818 accomplish this task in different ways pMbjGPsAiQo-00012-00002819-00002996 that produce different audible results pMbjGPsAiQo-00013-00002997-00003340 but essentially what you can do and I'm pMbjGPsAiQo-00014-00003342-00003467 gonna do this really quick because I pMbjGPsAiQo-00015-00003468-00003581 really want to get to the meat of this pMbjGPsAiQo-00016-00003582-00003779 and that's altering multiple waveforms pMbjGPsAiQo-00017-00003779-00003935 at the same time like if you record a pMbjGPsAiQo-00018-00003936-00004106 drum set but essentially you can go in pMbjGPsAiQo-00019-00004107-00004247 here and each one of these little pMbjGPsAiQo-00020-00004248-00004427 transient markers right here you can see pMbjGPsAiQo-00021-00004428-00004625 this little transient marker I can click pMbjGPsAiQo-00022-00004626-00004793 on this and move it so let's go ahead pMbjGPsAiQo-00023-00004794-00005015 and listen to what I have here here's a pMbjGPsAiQo-00024-00005016-00005197 pin here's a badly recording purposely pMbjGPsAiQo-00025-00005198-00005360 recorded a bad piano track so check this pMbjGPsAiQo-00026-00005361-00006438 out okay and then here's the piano track pMbjGPsAiQo-00027-00006439-00007227 [Music] pMbjGPsAiQo-00028-00007228-00007459 so I did this on purpose I put these pMbjGPsAiQo-00029-00007459-00007738 these piano hits in weird places so so pMbjGPsAiQo-00030-00007739-00007876 what I can do here and this is really pMbjGPsAiQo-00031-00007877-00008041 exciting what I can do is I can click on pMbjGPsAiQo-00032-00008042-00008284 I can double click on this transient pMbjGPsAiQo-00033-00008285-00008563 marker and I can actually move it so pMbjGPsAiQo-00034-00008564-00008689 let's go ahead and move this piano pMbjGPsAiQo-00035-00008690-00008866 marker maybe to the and right here pMbjGPsAiQo-00036-00008867-00009337 and listen to what our result is okay I pMbjGPsAiQo-00037-00009338-00009442 don't really like it there maybe I'll pMbjGPsAiQo-00038-00009443-00010213 put it here now that's cool I like that pMbjGPsAiQo-00039-00010214-00010446 and as you can see when I pulled that pMbjGPsAiQo-00040-00010447-00010651 I'm gonna undo this when I hold that pMbjGPsAiQo-00041-00010652-00010873 this the rest of the entire waveform pMbjGPsAiQo-00042-00010874-00011245 stretched as well okay so I'm gonna undo pMbjGPsAiQo-00043-00011246-00011407 this and as you can see the whole pMbjGPsAiQo-00044-00011408-00011689 waveform stretched so my process with pMbjGPsAiQo-00045-00011690-00011827 all of this whenever I'm doing these pMbjGPsAiQo-00046-00011828-00012226 adjustments is I'll go ahead of the pMbjGPsAiQo-00047-00012227-00012363 transient marker that I'm messing with pMbjGPsAiQo-00048-00012364-00012580 let's go ahead get this right back to pMbjGPsAiQo-00049-00012581-00012688 where it was okay so this is the pMbjGPsAiQo-00050-00012689-00012979 original waveform okay what I'll do is pMbjGPsAiQo-00051-00012980-00013281 I'll go ahead and go ahead and time and pMbjGPsAiQo-00052-00013282-00013528 double click on a different warp marker pMbjGPsAiQo-00053-00013529-00013675 and what this will do is it will pin pMbjGPsAiQo-00054-00013676-00013990 this part of the audio to the waveform pMbjGPsAiQo-00055-00013991-00014166 so now even if I move this around pMbjGPsAiQo-00056-00014168-00014419 notice that this one right here isn't pMbjGPsAiQo-00057-00014419-00014488 moving at all pMbjGPsAiQo-00058-00014488-00014713 okay so that's a good way to get things pMbjGPsAiQo-00059-00014713-00014974 right where you want them and also pMbjGPsAiQo-00060-00014975-00015271 preserve the original timing of the riff pMbjGPsAiQo-00061-00015272-00015502 so I'm gonna undo this again and show pMbjGPsAiQo-00062-00015503-00015787 you again I know that this is the hit pMbjGPsAiQo-00063-00015788-00016041 that I want to change okay I'm gonna go pMbjGPsAiQo-00064-00016043-00016288 ahead and time and double click on a pMbjGPsAiQo-00065-00016288-00016531 different hit or transient you could pMbjGPsAiQo-00066-00016532-00016878 call it and pin it so now I can go in pMbjGPsAiQo-00067-00016879-00017155 here and I can move this warp marker pMbjGPsAiQo-00068-00017156-00018147 I wanted to move it to 1/4 so now so now pMbjGPsAiQo-00069-00018148-00018460 I can decide where I want this marker to pMbjGPsAiQo-00070-00018461-00018568 be and as you can see this hit was a pMbjGPsAiQo-00071-00018569-00018736 little early but another thing that you pMbjGPsAiQo-00072-00018737-00018991 can you can see is that this is just a pMbjGPsAiQo-00073-00018992-00019194 little bit this transient is a little pMbjGPsAiQo-00074-00019195-00019438 bit wrong so I can hold I believe no pMbjGPsAiQo-00075-00019439-00019950 it's a shift yeah I can hold shift and I pMbjGPsAiQo-00076-00019951-00020089 can move that work marker until it's pMbjGPsAiQo-00077-00020090-00020254 right at the beginning so you can also pMbjGPsAiQo-00078-00020255-00020425 as long as these aren't pinned you can pMbjGPsAiQo-00079-00020426-00020692 hold shift and move them okay so I'm pMbjGPsAiQo-00080-00020693-00020830 gonna double click on this again to zoom pMbjGPsAiQo-00081-00020831-00021016 out a little bit and I want this to hit pMbjGPsAiQo-00082-00021017-00021259 right on 4 because my timing is a little pMbjGPsAiQo-00083-00021260-00021400 off with playing so I can double click pMbjGPsAiQo-00084-00021401-00021633 turn it into a pin and slide it over pMbjGPsAiQo-00085-00021634-00022411 okay so now we have okay and now we have pMbjGPsAiQo-00086-00022412-00022558 those three hits right where I want them pMbjGPsAiQo-00087-00022559-00022996 so remember I you know I should I should pMbjGPsAiQo-00088-00022997-00023275 I should I went ahead and and and made a pMbjGPsAiQo-00089-00023276-00023425 marker in front because that's my normal pMbjGPsAiQo-00090-00023426-00023628 workflow but it's okay if you don't if pMbjGPsAiQo-00091-00023629-00023737 you know what you're doing as long as pMbjGPsAiQo-00092-00023738-00023815 you don't get lost pMbjGPsAiQo-00093-00023816-00024622 so essentially now I have this now I pMbjGPsAiQo-00094-00024623-00024841 have this other situation where I want pMbjGPsAiQo-00095-00024842-00025033 this hit to kind of be in here somewhere pMbjGPsAiQo-00096-00025034-00025261 so I'm gonna go ahead and time over here pMbjGPsAiQo-00097-00025262-00025428 double click on this so that this won't pMbjGPsAiQo-00098-00025429-00025849 move and move this guy back so I double pMbjGPsAiQo-00099-00025850-00026064 clicked pinned here pinned here and now pMbjGPsAiQo-00100-00026066-00026454 I can slide this over pMbjGPsAiQo-00101-00026455-00026708 [Music] pMbjGPsAiQo-00102-00026710-00026997 and I want the next hit to be right here pMbjGPsAiQo-00103-00026998-00027235 so I can now that I double-click that pMbjGPsAiQo-00104-00027236-00027352 I'm just gonna go ahead and lock this pMbjGPsAiQo-00105-00027352-00027688 part in time move this over let's go and pMbjGPsAiQo-00106-00027689-00028018 listen now pMbjGPsAiQo-00107-00028019-00028430 [Music] pMbjGPsAiQo-00108-00028431-00028688 and I want these hits to still be where pMbjGPsAiQo-00109-00028689-00028889 they were before so I have this locked pMbjGPsAiQo-00110-00028890-00029261 I'm gonna move this over and make these pMbjGPsAiQo-00111-00029262-00029755 all hit data like this pMbjGPsAiQo-00112-00029756-00030164 [Music] pMbjGPsAiQo-00113-00030164-00030433 and I want my next hit to hit right here pMbjGPsAiQo-00114-00030435-00030664 so again this is just that this is the pMbjGPsAiQo-00115-00030666-00030893 process I'm going ahead and time locking pMbjGPsAiQo-00116-00030894-00031076 other things in and I'm dragging things pMbjGPsAiQo-00117-00031077-00031645 back I know I want my next hit to be pMbjGPsAiQo-00118-00031647-00031889 between 6 & 7 so I'm gonna drag that pMbjGPsAiQo-00119-00031889-00032024 over and and this time I'm not gonna pMbjGPsAiQo-00120-00032025-00032168 lock these in because I want them I kind pMbjGPsAiQo-00121-00032169-00032389 of want more audio to work with so I'll pMbjGPsAiQo-00122-00032391-00033089 put that right here now something I want pMbjGPsAiQo-00123-00033090-00033275 to go ahead and show you here is that at pMbjGPsAiQo-00124-00033276-00033509 any point on this timeline I can double pMbjGPsAiQo-00125-00033510-00033767 click and make a new word marker so if I pMbjGPsAiQo-00126-00033768-00033917 double click here I want a little more pMbjGPsAiQo-00127-00033918-00034139 sustain from this from this note there's pMbjGPsAiQo-00128-00034140-00034292 a lot of gaps between these two notes pMbjGPsAiQo-00129-00034293-00034543 okay what I can do is I'll double click pMbjGPsAiQo-00130-00034544-00034784 right here on the end and check this out pMbjGPsAiQo-00131-00034785-00034943 I can actually stretch the audio back pMbjGPsAiQo-00132-00034944-00035114 over and get a little more sustain here pMbjGPsAiQo-00133-00035115-00035315 so let's check well let's go and listen pMbjGPsAiQo-00134-00035316-00035726 to it without that move there's a lot a pMbjGPsAiQo-00135-00035727-00035873 gap of audio there so I'm gonna pull pMbjGPsAiQo-00136-00035874-00036554 this over and now we got and so now pMbjGPsAiQo-00137-00036555-00036806 these last two hits kind of decide where pMbjGPsAiQo-00138-00036807-00037076 they're gonna go so maybe I'll go and pMbjGPsAiQo-00139-00037077-00037211 I'm not gonna go ahead and time because pMbjGPsAiQo-00140-00037212-00037433 I don't really mind too much having this pMbjGPsAiQo-00141-00037434-00037540 be able to move around because I'm pMbjGPsAiQo-00142-00037541-00037781 reinterpreting this whole riff let's go pMbjGPsAiQo-00143-00037782-00037976 ahead and maybe move this right here and pMbjGPsAiQo-00144-00037977-00038143 maybe this right in the middle as well pMbjGPsAiQo-00145-00038144-00038568 and let's take a listen to what we got pMbjGPsAiQo-00146-00038569-00039133 [Music] pMbjGPsAiQo-00147-00039134-00039455 okay so now this is our our new riff and pMbjGPsAiQo-00148-00039456-00039562 you might be saying Anthony there's a pMbjGPsAiQo-00149-00039563-00039725 lot of weird sounds going on in there I pMbjGPsAiQo-00150-00039726-00039902 hear like swelling and strange things pMbjGPsAiQo-00151-00039903-00040027 but we'll get to that in a second let's pMbjGPsAiQo-00152-00040028-00040421 go and listen to the whole riff pMbjGPsAiQo-00153-00040422-00041398 [Music] pMbjGPsAiQo-00154-00041399-00041690 okay so you've heard all the all the pMbjGPsAiQo-00155-00041691-00041849 strange sounds that are going on well pMbjGPsAiQo-00156-00041850-00042017 that's because what we have is we have pMbjGPsAiQo-00157-00042018-00042311 different algorithms or or warp modes as pMbjGPsAiQo-00158-00042312-00042524 Ableton calls them to deal with pMbjGPsAiQo-00159-00042525-00042755 different types of audio right now we pMbjGPsAiQo-00160-00042756-00042911 have it on beat mode because nine times pMbjGPsAiQo-00161-00042912-00043103 out of ten people using Ableton Live or pMbjGPsAiQo-00162-00043104-00043301 beat matching and they're using the pMbjGPsAiQo-00163-00043302-00043505 different loops that have percussive pMbjGPsAiQo-00164-00043506-00043634 elements and they're stacking them on pMbjGPsAiQo-00165-00043635-00043772 top of each other will able thing goes a pMbjGPsAiQo-00166-00043773-00043979 lot farther than that and there's so pMbjGPsAiQo-00167-00043980-00044333 many different ways to interpret elastic pMbjGPsAiQo-00168-00044334-00044539 audio so another thing I can do is I can pMbjGPsAiQo-00169-00044540-00044896 switch over to tones and when it says is pMbjGPsAiQo-00170-00044897-00045281 tones for clearly pitched audio so this pMbjGPsAiQo-00171-00045282-00045431 is gonna have less of an effect on the pMbjGPsAiQo-00172-00045432-00045880 transients the actual clicky sounds of pMbjGPsAiQo-00173-00045881-00046136 the audio and it's gonna it's gonna pMbjGPsAiQo-00174-00046137-00046412 focus more on preserving those notes and pMbjGPsAiQo-00175-00046413-00046568 not allowing as many artifacts to happen pMbjGPsAiQo-00176-00046569-00046667 over note so let's listen to the pMbjGPsAiQo-00177-00046668-00047510 difference now so note we can tell we pMbjGPsAiQo-00178-00047511-00047663 don't hear that weird swelling that pMbjGPsAiQo-00179-00047664-00047813 happened around this area let's listen pMbjGPsAiQo-00180-00047814-00048581 to it with Beats again hit that one so pMbjGPsAiQo-00181-00048582-00048740 now if I switch it to tone so if you and pMbjGPsAiQo-00182-00048741-00049157 me listen so as you can tell switching pMbjGPsAiQo-00183-00049158-00049328 between these modes has a lot of pMbjGPsAiQo-00184-00049329-00049606 different effects and really can change pMbjGPsAiQo-00185-00049607-00050009 the quality of your a warping um texture pMbjGPsAiQo-00186-00050010-00050150 is a really fun one you can actually get pMbjGPsAiQo-00187-00050151-00050294 a lot of really crazy effects and maybe pMbjGPsAiQo-00188-00050295-00050456 at some point I'll go over some sound pMbjGPsAiQo-00189-00050457-00050600 design with texture but this is just yet pMbjGPsAiQo-00190-00050601-00051065 another you can get a lot of you can see pMbjGPsAiQo-00191-00051066-00051245 that these are these are grain sizes so pMbjGPsAiQo-00192-00051246-00051395 essentially these are this is the size pMbjGPsAiQo-00193-00051396-00051572 of the sample of the audio and it can pMbjGPsAiQo-00194-00051573-00052055 repeat itself over time pMbjGPsAiQo-00195-00052057-00052312 so if you mess with these you can get pMbjGPsAiQo-00196-00052313-00052540 different results complex is actually pMbjGPsAiQo-00197-00052541-00052755 designed and complex pair these these pMbjGPsAiQo-00198-00052757-00053082 are really really awesome algorithms and pMbjGPsAiQo-00199-00053083-00053304 they kind of preserve both the kind of pMbjGPsAiQo-00200-00053305-00053437 the transience of the beats and the pMbjGPsAiQo-00201-00053438-00053673 tones at the same time I'd find myself pMbjGPsAiQo-00202-00053674-00054934 moving over to complex a lot okay so now pMbjGPsAiQo-00203-00054935-00055251 I've effectively worked this piano and pMbjGPsAiQo-00204-00055252-00055498 it's it's it's how I want it so what I'm pMbjGPsAiQo-00205-00055499-00055626 gonna do now is I'm gonna load up a set pMbjGPsAiQo-00206-00055627-00055941 with a full drum kit recorded okay so pMbjGPsAiQo-00207-00055942-00056224 here we have a multitrack session where pMbjGPsAiQo-00208-00056225-00056563 we recorded multiple tracks of a drum pMbjGPsAiQo-00209-00056564-00056776 kit we've got kick and kick out snare pMbjGPsAiQo-00210-00056777-00057151 top snare bottom toms high hats overhead pMbjGPsAiQo-00211-00057152-00057403 mics and all this other stuff so when pMbjGPsAiQo-00212-00057404-00057784 you go to adjust timing of someone who's pMbjGPsAiQo-00213-00057785-00057949 playing a full-on kit you're gonna have pMbjGPsAiQo-00214-00057950-00058129 to adjust all the waveforms at the same pMbjGPsAiQo-00215-00058129-00058542 time to avoid phasing so something pMbjGPsAiQo-00216-00058544-00058663 that's really interesting is that when pMbjGPsAiQo-00217-00058664-00058987 we went live records long waveforms like pMbjGPsAiQo-00218-00058988-00059134 this like long sessions like full-on pMbjGPsAiQo-00219-00059135-00059407 song takes usually they're not worked so pMbjGPsAiQo-00220-00059408-00059655 the the method that I like to use is pMbjGPsAiQo-00221-00059657-00059962 only select parts of this of this track pMbjGPsAiQo-00222-00059963-00060223 here that need to actually be fixed and pMbjGPsAiQo-00223-00060224-00060412 so I've determined that this section of pMbjGPsAiQo-00224-00060413-00060709 the drums I want to fix so what I'll do pMbjGPsAiQo-00225-00060710-00061005 is I'll actually click at a place kind pMbjGPsAiQo-00226-00061007-00061276 of before the part starts and a little pMbjGPsAiQo-00227-00061277-00061459 bit past where the part ends and so what pMbjGPsAiQo-00228-00061460-00061530 I'm going to do is I'm going to select pMbjGPsAiQo-00229-00061532-00061732 all these waveforms at the same time so pMbjGPsAiQo-00230-00061733-00061963 from I'm gonna click from here I'm gonna pMbjGPsAiQo-00231-00061964-00062164 go all the way down to the bottom and pMbjGPsAiQo-00232-00062165-00062359 I'm going to shift click so I've pMbjGPsAiQo-00233-00062360-00062607 selected the whole thing now the next pMbjGPsAiQo-00234-00062608-00062716 thing I'm gonna do is I'm going to hit pMbjGPsAiQo-00235-00062716-00062982 command E which will split the waveforms pMbjGPsAiQo-00236-00062983-00063216 and then in order to do any sort of pMbjGPsAiQo-00237-00063217-00063357 warping of the audio you have to turn pMbjGPsAiQo-00238-00063358-00063490 the warp switch on so when I turn the pMbjGPsAiQo-00239-00063491-00063769 warp switch on boom here we go we've got pMbjGPsAiQo-00240-00063770-00064012 all of the tracks and as you can see it pMbjGPsAiQo-00241-00064013-00064303 says twelve Clips so when I'm editing pMbjGPsAiQo-00242-00064304-00064498 this if I have to make sure that there pMbjGPsAiQo-00243-00064499-00064648 are twelve Clips being edited all at the pMbjGPsAiQo-00244-00064649-00064777 same time or I'm really gonna lose my pMbjGPsAiQo-00245-00064778-00065136 place and get really frustrated so the pMbjGPsAiQo-00246-00065137-00065301 tend to do is determine which of these pMbjGPsAiQo-00247-00065302-00065493 audio tracks you want to actually look pMbjGPsAiQo-00248-00065494-00065769 at when adjusting the time what I like pMbjGPsAiQo-00249-00065770-00065934 to do is I like to look at the overhead pMbjGPsAiQo-00250-00065935-00066126 track if I were to go ahead and click pMbjGPsAiQo-00251-00066127-00066362 here whoops now you can see I've pMbjGPsAiQo-00252-00066363-00066552 unselected all of the other tracks so pMbjGPsAiQo-00253-00066553-00066669 it's really important to have all those pMbjGPsAiQo-00254-00066670-00066807 tracks selected so I'm going to click on pMbjGPsAiQo-00255-00066808-00067029 the drum head I'm gonna shift click up pMbjGPsAiQo-00256-00067030-00067287 here and determine that I have 12 clips pMbjGPsAiQo-00257-00067288-00067452 selected so anyway now that I have all pMbjGPsAiQo-00258-00067453-00067728 of these clips selected what I can do in pMbjGPsAiQo-00259-00067729-00067946 order to just focus on the overheads is pMbjGPsAiQo-00260-00067947-00068196 command to click on the overheads once pMbjGPsAiQo-00261-00068197-00068430 and when I command click again you'll pMbjGPsAiQo-00262-00068431-00068805 notice that it switches to the overhead pMbjGPsAiQo-00263-00068806-00068994 track that I'm looking at and the reason pMbjGPsAiQo-00264-00068995-00069159 I like to use the overhead mics is pMbjGPsAiQo-00265-00069160-00069315 because they're they're pretty much pMbjGPsAiQo-00266-00069316-00069525 grabbing all the information we've got pMbjGPsAiQo-00267-00069526-00069717 kick drum we've got snare drum cymbals pMbjGPsAiQo-00268-00069718-00069897 everything every single hit is captured pMbjGPsAiQo-00269-00069898-00070071 by this track and they're close enough pMbjGPsAiQo-00270-00070072-00070212 to the mics that the transients won't be pMbjGPsAiQo-00271-00070213-00070449 too far off so again let's go ahead and pMbjGPsAiQo-00272-00070450-00070653 listen to this now in this situation you pMbjGPsAiQo-00273-00070654-00070890 want to be even more careful that you're pMbjGPsAiQo-00274-00070891-00071244 going ahead and choosing a transient pMbjGPsAiQo-00275-00071245-00071364 that's you know that you're probably not pMbjGPsAiQo-00276-00071365-00071559 going to edit so you know this one's pMbjGPsAiQo-00277-00071560-00071751 let's go ahead and find one that's pMbjGPsAiQo-00278-00071752-00071916 that's pretty close this one's pretty pMbjGPsAiQo-00279-00071917-00072132 close so I'm ahead in time I'm locking pMbjGPsAiQo-00280-00072133-00072318 I'm pinning the audio here ahead in time pMbjGPsAiQo-00281-00072319-00072543 and I'm going back to the beginning now pMbjGPsAiQo-00282-00072544-00072738 I've left on this session one of the pMbjGPsAiQo-00283-00072739-00072951 backing tracks of the the production pMbjGPsAiQo-00284-00072952-00073159 drums overtop of the acoustic drum so I pMbjGPsAiQo-00285-00073160-00073371 have some reference as I'll spare you pMbjGPsAiQo-00286-00073372-00073609 guys from using the metronome and I'll pMbjGPsAiQo-00287-00073610-00074232 go ahead and play this track so as you pMbjGPsAiQo-00288-00074233-00074376 can see I've got hits all over the place pMbjGPsAiQo-00289-00074377-00074613 so what I can do is double click on the pMbjGPsAiQo-00290-00074614-00074907 first transient I'm gonna slide it and pMbjGPsAiQo-00291-00074908-00075089 as you can see I'm just double-clicking pMbjGPsAiQo-00292-00075090-00075351 locking things in place moving warp pMbjGPsAiQo-00293-00075352-00075559 markers just by double clicking and pMbjGPsAiQo-00294-00075560-00075738 moving them sometimes they're the right pMbjGPsAiQo-00295-00075739-00075843 where you want them sometimes they're pMbjGPsAiQo-00296-00075844-00076050 not it's really important to be able to pMbjGPsAiQo-00297-00076051-00076212 zoom in and zoom out by grabbing this pMbjGPsAiQo-00298-00076213-00076396 this top right here and looking really pMbjGPsAiQo-00299-00076397-00076584 closely at this audio now here's a pMbjGPsAiQo-00300-00076585-00076734 situation where if I move this marker pMbjGPsAiQo-00301-00076735-00076846 all three of these are going to move its pMbjGPsAiQo-00302-00076847-00077004 elastic right think of it as a rubber pMbjGPsAiQo-00303-00077005-00077232 band I'm moving this part so all these pMbjGPsAiQo-00304-00077233-00077376 other clip markers got closer to where pMbjGPsAiQo-00305-00077377-00077649 they're supposed to be alright so I'm pMbjGPsAiQo-00306-00077650-00077934 just moving these things around you pMbjGPsAiQo-00307-00077935-00078090 don't have to put a work marker on every pMbjGPsAiQo-00308-00078091-00078231 single one as long as it's resting the pMbjGPsAiQo-00309-00078232-00078330 right spot do you see how this one's pMbjGPsAiQo-00310-00078331-00078559 resting in the right spot pMbjGPsAiQo-00311-00078560-00078766 and I still have my my warp marker pMbjGPsAiQo-00312-00078767-00079060 that's ahead okay double click double pMbjGPsAiQo-00313-00079061-00079294 click that one's okay leaving this one pMbjGPsAiQo-00314-00079295-00079684 around always looking always checking so pMbjGPsAiQo-00315-00079685-00079816 the next thing I want to do is now that pMbjGPsAiQo-00316-00079817-00080062 I've got kind of I'm pretty close to to pMbjGPsAiQo-00317-00080063-00080323 my ahead time warp marker I'm actually pMbjGPsAiQo-00318-00080324-00080704 gonna get this just about where I want pMbjGPsAiQo-00319-00080705-00080938 it oh here we go here's a situation pMbjGPsAiQo-00320-00080939-00081202 where the word marker didn't actually go pMbjGPsAiQo-00321-00081203-00081349 to the right spot I remember you hover pMbjGPsAiQo-00322-00081350-00081625 over it hold shift you can move the pMbjGPsAiQo-00323-00081626-00081793 transient marker so now I can double pMbjGPsAiQo-00324-00081794-00081958 click and put it where it goes so pMbjGPsAiQo-00325-00081959-00082147 essentially now I have my my kit now the pMbjGPsAiQo-00326-00082148-00082237 next thing I want to do is I want to pMbjGPsAiQo-00327-00082238-00082668 check so I'm gonna head and play this pMbjGPsAiQo-00328-00082669-00083262 [Music] pMbjGPsAiQo-00329-00083263-00083584 now that's nice and tight nice and tight pMbjGPsAiQo-00330-00083585-00083809 so now just just to verify see I still pMbjGPsAiQo-00331-00083810-00083995 have 12 clip selected it's so important pMbjGPsAiQo-00332-00083996-00084094 that you're always looking at this pMbjGPsAiQo-00333-00084095-00084235 because if you start editing one of pMbjGPsAiQo-00334-00084236-00084403 these clips you're gonna have to undo it pMbjGPsAiQo-00335-00084404-00084616 and go all over again so make sure pMbjGPsAiQo-00336-00084617-00084808 you're always checking this what I can pMbjGPsAiQo-00337-00084809-00085036 do is is I'm looking at the overhead pMbjGPsAiQo-00338-00085037-00085231 track I have twelve clips selected but pMbjGPsAiQo-00339-00085232-00085354 what I can do is I can click on the room pMbjGPsAiQo-00340-00085355-00085666 mic and as you can see boom those warp pMbjGPsAiQo-00341-00085667-00085807 markers have have placed themselves pMbjGPsAiQo-00342-00085808-00085966 inside of all these different tracks pMbjGPsAiQo-00343-00085967-00086272 alright so again if you want to select pMbjGPsAiQo-00344-00086273-00086529 you want to select the whole section pMbjGPsAiQo-00345-00086530-00087007 okay that you want to edit and if you pMbjGPsAiQo-00346-00087008-00087214 want whatever microphone you or a pMbjGPsAiQo-00347-00087215-00087373 channel that you want to look at you pMbjGPsAiQo-00348-00087374-00087553 want to hold command click and then pMbjGPsAiQo-00349-00087554-00087760 click again and that will bring that one pMbjGPsAiQo-00350-00087761-00087835 into focus pMbjGPsAiQo-00351-00087836-00087985 alright so let's go ahead and do this pMbjGPsAiQo-00352-00087986-00088147 again from a different place just so we pMbjGPsAiQo-00353-00088148-00088330 are totally sure that we we understand pMbjGPsAiQo-00354-00088331-00088921 each other so here's another part so if pMbjGPsAiQo-00355-00088922-00089113 I want to adjust the drums here I'll go pMbjGPsAiQo-00356-00089114-00089284 a little bit before and a little bit pMbjGPsAiQo-00357-00089285-00089755 after alright and now I've selected all pMbjGPsAiQo-00358-00089756-00089995 the tracks in this I'm gonna hit command pMbjGPsAiQo-00359-00089996-00090319 e to cut the wave form up and the next pMbjGPsAiQo-00360-00090320-00090475 thing is all these are selected so the pMbjGPsAiQo-00361-00090476-00090685 next thing to do is hit warp okay and pMbjGPsAiQo-00362-00090686-00090943 now I've got this section ready to be pMbjGPsAiQo-00363-00090944-00091186 edited so I want to look at the overhead pMbjGPsAiQo-00364-00091187-00091600 track I hit command click and then in pMbjGPsAiQo-00365-00091601-00091744 command click again and now I can look pMbjGPsAiQo-00366-00091745-00091900 at it so I can zoom in pMbjGPsAiQo-00367-00091901-00092302 and start my editing and remember the pMbjGPsAiQo-00368-00092303-00092575 process again here is finding a pMbjGPsAiQo-00369-00092576-00092845 transient that you like ok it doesn't pMbjGPsAiQo-00370-00092846-00092974 have to be totally right and you can fix pMbjGPsAiQo-00371-00092975-00093175 it later but that you basically want to pMbjGPsAiQo-00372-00093176-00093307 pin this in time and why would I want to pMbjGPsAiQo-00373-00093308-00093460 do that I mean basically what'll happen pMbjGPsAiQo-00374-00093461-00093598 is if I'm starting to move things over pMbjGPsAiQo-00375-00093599-00093805 here you're just gonna get so scrambled pMbjGPsAiQo-00376-00093806-00093997 by the time you get out here so always pMbjGPsAiQo-00377-00093998-00094198 working backwards clicking on something pMbjGPsAiQo-00378-00094199-00094504 far away going back editing these these pMbjGPsAiQo-00379-00094505-00094741 transients and then moving forward now pMbjGPsAiQo-00380-00094742-00094951 obviously again with drums you can pMbjGPsAiQo-00381-00094952-00095094 because you have twelve clips selected pMbjGPsAiQo-00382-00095095-00095578 you can change the warping algorithm for pMbjGPsAiQo-00383-00095579-00095755 each one of these but you know when we pMbjGPsAiQo-00384-00095756-00095899 editing drums obviously want to leave it pMbjGPsAiQo-00385-00095900-00096037 on beats because it's gonna preserve the pMbjGPsAiQo-00386-00096038-00096262 transients the most sometimes you're pMbjGPsAiQo-00387-00096263-00096385 gonna run into issues when you get pMbjGPsAiQo-00388-00096386-00096673 phasing in the cymbals so you know you pMbjGPsAiQo-00389-00096674-00096838 want to get a good take you want to have pMbjGPsAiQo-00390-00096839-00097018 a good drummer playing a good take you pMbjGPsAiQo-00391-00097019-00097162 don't want to have total crap because pMbjGPsAiQo-00392-00097163-00097354 what will happen is is that the more of pMbjGPsAiQo-00393-00097355-00097561 this editing that you do the more pMbjGPsAiQo-00394-00097562-00097750 garbled belong especially the long pMbjGPsAiQo-00395-00097751-00098005 cymbals of the top-end information is pMbjGPsAiQo-00396-00098006-00098167 going to get so you just want to make pMbjGPsAiQo-00397-00098168-00098338 sure you you you want to nail this part pMbjGPsAiQo-00398-00098339-00098551 as close as you can and do your best to pMbjGPsAiQo-00399-00098552-00098869 try to hit it you obviously can't go pMbjGPsAiQo-00400-00098870-00099028 into each one of these tracks and change pMbjGPsAiQo-00401-00099029-00099205 the algorithm in each one of them are pMbjGPsAiQo-00402-00099206-00099346 else you'll get what's known as phasing pMbjGPsAiQo-00403-00099347-00099475 because the timing won't be exactly pMbjGPsAiQo-00404-00099476-00099640 right so you want to make sure that all pMbjGPsAiQo-00405-00099641-00099901 the tracks are using beats if you're pMbjGPsAiQo-00406-00099902-00100069 editing drums now if you're editing pMbjGPsAiQo-00407-00100070-00100195 other things sometimes you have like a pMbjGPsAiQo-00408-00100196-00100315 bass player the played with your drums pMbjGPsAiQo-00409-00100316-00100534 you draw it you tract at the same time pMbjGPsAiQo-00410-00100535-00100792 likely both of them could be edited at pMbjGPsAiQo-00411-00100793-00100918 the same time and that's another use for pMbjGPsAiQo-00412-00100919-00101116 where you can select multiple waveforms pMbjGPsAiQo-00413-00101117-00101278 and edit them at the same time but nine pMbjGPsAiQo-00414-00101279-00101473 times out of ten if you want to edit pMbjGPsAiQo-00415-00101474-00101653 multiple waves at the same time it's pMbjGPsAiQo-00416-00101654-00101794 because you had multiple mics on the pMbjGPsAiQo-00417-00101795-00102016 same source and you want to edit them so pMbjGPsAiQo-00418-00102017-00102235 that the the phasing is preserved pMbjGPsAiQo-00419-00102236-00102459 meaning the time that it took to hit all pMbjGPsAiQo-00420-00102460-00102724 the microphones will be preserved at the pMbjGPsAiQo-00421-00102725-00102909 same time all right so that's pretty pMbjGPsAiQo-00422-00102910-00103075 much the process always looking ahead pMbjGPsAiQo-00423-00103076-00103354 always clicking on this stuff so yeah pMbjGPsAiQo-00424-00103355-00103567 thanks for watching everybody really pMbjGPsAiQo-00425-00103568-00103789 excited to have announced the seed the pMbjGPsAiQo-00426-00103790-00104041 stage Academy going down in Asheville pMbjGPsAiQo-00427-00104042-00104317 April 4th through the 6th if you want to pMbjGPsAiQo-00428-00104318-00104503 know more about that and you like my pMbjGPsAiQo-00429-00104504-00104776 teaching style me and and somebody else pMbjGPsAiQo-00430-00104777-00104914 named David Krantz that I really feel pMbjGPsAiQo-00431-00104915-00105175 has a lot of teaching skill is going to pMbjGPsAiQo-00432-00105176-00105289 be teaching pMbjGPsAiQo-00433-00105290-00105454 immersive course with Ableton Live and pMbjGPsAiQo-00434-00105455-00105660 if you like how I'm teaching and you pMbjGPsAiQo-00435-00105661-00105892 want to get you want to get up and pMbjGPsAiQo-00436-00105893-00106057 personal and you want to ask a lot of pMbjGPsAiQo-00437-00106058-00106219 questions all at once you want to you pMbjGPsAiQo-00438-00106220-00106489 know or find your skills to a you know a pMbjGPsAiQo-00439-00106490-00106738 crazy degree I highly recommend that you pMbjGPsAiQo-00440-00106739-00106939 check out the the webpage I'll put a pMbjGPsAiQo-00441-00106940-00107152 link in the bottom we're really excited pMbjGPsAiQo-00442-00107153-00107443 to have this happen so anyway thanks for pMbjGPsAiQo-00443-00107444-00107608 watching I hope you got usage out of pMbjGPsAiQo-00444-00107608-00107839 this video feel free to like comment pMbjGPsAiQo-00445-00107840-00108067 subscribe love you guys so much see you pMbjGPsAiQo-00446-00108068-00108298 next time pNlYjHRNRv0-00000-00000014-00000329 the quality of being outstanding or pNlYjHRNRv0-00001-00000330-00000784 extremely good you wouldn't see Picasso pNlYjHRNRv0-00002-00000785-00001061 sign his name on something that was less pNlYjHRNRv0-00003-00001062-00001289 than a masterpiece and God wouldn't sign pNlYjHRNRv0-00004-00001290-00001429 his name on anything would have let pNlYjHRNRv0-00005-00001430-00001843 better master keeps your value is not pNlYjHRNRv0-00006-00001844-00002176 hinged on social standing your value is pNlYjHRNRv0-00007-00002177-00002441 not hinged on your bank account of human pNlYjHRNRv0-00008-00002442-00002642 I'm just Scott I'm just air and I'm just pNlYjHRNRv0-00009-00002643-00003204 ed I'm nothing special you're not just pNlYjHRNRv0-00010-00003205-00003725 anything pNlYjHRNRv0-00011-00003726-00004093 hi happy Monday my name is Scott and pNlYjHRNRv0-00012-00004094-00004345 this is crap it for excellence this is pNlYjHRNRv0-00013-00004346-00004475 the fifth video in the fight pNlYjHRNRv0-00014-00004476-00004722 fingerprints of identity series and pNlYjHRNRv0-00015-00004723-00005063 today i want to read psalm 139 we're pNlYjHRNRv0-00016-00005064-00005468 going to begin in verse 13 for you pNlYjHRNRv0-00017-00005469-00005735 formed my inward parts you covered me in pNlYjHRNRv0-00018-00005736-00006017 my mother's womb I will praise you for I pNlYjHRNRv0-00019-00006018-00006331 am fearfully and wonderfully made you pNlYjHRNRv0-00020-00006332-00006528 are fearfully and wonderfully made pNlYjHRNRv0-00021-00006529-00006748 marvelous are your works and that my pNlYjHRNRv0-00022-00006750-00007205 soul knows very well and the previous pNlYjHRNRv0-00023-00007206-00007531 videos we talked about being royal pNlYjHRNRv0-00024-00007533-00007663 priesthood we talked about being the pNlYjHRNRv0-00025-00007664-00007904 apple of his eye we talked about being pNlYjHRNRv0-00026-00007905-00008059 his workmanship and we talked about pNlYjHRNRv0-00027-00008061-00008345 being created in His image and it says pNlYjHRNRv0-00028-00008346-00008648 here that were fearfully and wonderfully pNlYjHRNRv0-00029-00008649-00008924 made we know from the past videos that pNlYjHRNRv0-00030-00008925-00009163 you are his workmanship or his work and pNlYjHRNRv0-00031-00009164-00009434 his works are marvelous numbing to you pNlYjHRNRv0-00032-00009435-00009707 or marvelous I am marvelous we're pNlYjHRNRv0-00033-00009708-00009991 amazing creatures we are the only pNlYjHRNRv0-00034-00009992-00010238 creatures we're the only beings on the pNlYjHRNRv0-00035-00010239-00010480 planet who can control our atmosphere pNlYjHRNRv0-00036-00010481-00010757 when you walk into a room you can change pNlYjHRNRv0-00037-00010758-00010927 the atmosphere of the oven by what you pNlYjHRNRv0-00038-00010928-00011057 carry with you and you carry the pNlYjHRNRv0-00039-00011058-00011344 presence of God if you're a child of the pNlYjHRNRv0-00040-00011345-00011494 most high king if you are born again pNlYjHRNRv0-00041-00011495-00011821 believer you are royalty you are amazing pNlYjHRNRv0-00042-00011822-00012035 if you're not yet born again if you're pNlYjHRNRv0-00043-00012036-00012188 just poking around these videos and pNlYjHRNRv0-00044-00012189-00012424 being kind of curious stick around after pNlYjHRNRv0-00045-00012425-00012691 the video I'd love to pray over you you pNlYjHRNRv0-00046-00012692-00012985 can leave comments or inbox me or or pNlYjHRNRv0-00047-00012986-00013277 whatever and I'd be happy to get back to pNlYjHRNRv0-00048-00013278-00013708 you give it'd be an honor so it goes on pNlYjHRNRv0-00049-00013709-00014150 in Psalm 139 verse thirty fifteen my pNlYjHRNRv0-00050-00014151-00014360 frame was not hidden from you when I was pNlYjHRNRv0-00051-00014361-00014657 made in secret and skillfully brought in pNlYjHRNRv0-00052-00014658-00014869 the lowest parts of the earth your eyes pNlYjHRNRv0-00053-00014870-00015163 saw my substance being yet unformed and pNlYjHRNRv0-00054-00015165-00015422 in your book they were all written the pNlYjHRNRv0-00055-00015422-00015710 day's fashion for me when as yet there pNlYjHRNRv0-00056-00015711-00016028 were none of them before he said let pNlYjHRNRv0-00057-00016029-00016199 there be light before he said that the pNlYjHRNRv0-00058-00016200-00016403 waters gathered together dry ground pNlYjHRNRv0-00059-00016404-00016583 appear before he said let there be a pNlYjHRNRv0-00060-00016584-00016821 platypus let there be an ape pNlYjHRNRv0-00061-00016822-00016968 let there be an apple tree bearing pNlYjHRNRv0-00062-00016969-00017319 apples he dreamt of you before you were pNlYjHRNRv0-00063-00017320-00017550 birthed in your mother's womb before you pNlYjHRNRv0-00064-00017551-00017739 were knit together there you were knit pNlYjHRNRv0-00065-00017740-00017973 together in the boundless imagination of pNlYjHRNRv0-00066-00017974-00018141 the one who created the heavens and the pNlYjHRNRv0-00067-00018142-00018573 earth he holds all of the universe as he pNlYjHRNRv0-00068-00018574-00018783 holds all the stars all the sky all the pNlYjHRNRv0-00069-00018784-00019317 heavens and longs to hold you you were pNlYjHRNRv0-00070-00019318-00019629 fearfully and wonderfully made and how pNlYjHRNRv0-00071-00019630-00019821 does this all tie together a lot of my pNlYjHRNRv0-00072-00019822-00020202 videos I know our identity and it's all pNlYjHRNRv0-00073-00020203-00020379 about you and it's all about me and how pNlYjHRNRv0-00074-00020380-00020655 amazing we are and somebody might say to pNlYjHRNRv0-00075-00020656-00020808 me well Scott you know what about God pNlYjHRNRv0-00076-00020809-00021359 where does God fit into all of this and pNlYjHRNRv0-00077-00021360-00021666 to that I would respectfully answer you pNlYjHRNRv0-00078-00021667-00022029 cannot be all that God created you to be pNlYjHRNRv0-00079-00022030-00022413 and you cannot be fully effective for pNlYjHRNRv0-00080-00022414-00022911 his kingdom until you know who you are pNlYjHRNRv0-00081-00022912-00023106 until you know what you are put here for pNlYjHRNRv0-00082-00023107-00023633 until you realize the full value of you pNlYjHRNRv0-00083-00023634-00023868 you may have been told in the past that pNlYjHRNRv0-00084-00023869-00024186 you're stupid or you're a mistake or too pNlYjHRNRv0-00085-00024187-00024435 tall too short too skinny to fat too pNlYjHRNRv0-00086-00024436-00024765 ugly to pretty to bulb to Harry too pNlYjHRNRv0-00087-00024766-00025053 young or too old whatever it may have pNlYjHRNRv0-00088-00025054-00025278 been that you've heard in the past too pNlYjHRNRv0-00089-00025279-00025825 perfect too imperfect all of that is pNlYjHRNRv0-00090-00025826-00026514 hogwash okay Butkus none of that has any pNlYjHRNRv0-00091-00026514-00026820 validity none of that has any truth the pNlYjHRNRv0-00092-00026820-00027077 truth is found here and I know it's an pNlYjHRNRv0-00093-00027079-00027738 iPad but this is my Bible and you need pNlYjHRNRv0-00094-00027739-00027999 to know the truth about what God says pNlYjHRNRv0-00095-00028000-00028242 about you you need to know that God says pNlYjHRNRv0-00096-00028243-00028368 that you're fearfully and wonderfully pNlYjHRNRv0-00097-00028369-00028635 made he created you he's proud of you pNlYjHRNRv0-00098-00028636-00029229 you're his favorite I'm his favorite if pNlYjHRNRv0-00099-00029230-00029607 there is any doubt if you don't have any pNlYjHRNRv0-00100-00029608-00029786 clue why you were put on this planet pNlYjHRNRv0-00101-00029787-00030018 think about some of your passions and pNlYjHRNRv0-00102-00030019-00030243 some of your design pNlYjHRNRv0-00103-00030244-00030463 maybe you just really like to help pNlYjHRNRv0-00104-00030464-00030652 you're the last one to leave a party and pNlYjHRNRv0-00105-00030652-00030841 you'd like to clean up and help and help pNlYjHRNRv0-00106-00030842-00031327 people to huge gift huge not everybody pNlYjHRNRv0-00107-00031327-00031735 likes to do that your passion is feeding pNlYjHRNRv0-00108-00031736-00032064 the homeless building houses baking pNlYjHRNRv0-00109-00032066-00032485 cookies writing books teaching his word pNlYjHRNRv0-00110-00032486-00032920 or teaching algebra your passion is pNlYjHRNRv0-00111-00032921-00033238 gonna be your your passion is going to pNlYjHRNRv0-00112-00033239-00033604 fit into your career your purpose trust pNlYjHRNRv0-00113-00033605-00034105 me he did not create you to just exist pNlYjHRNRv0-00114-00034106-00034537 and suck up auctions oxygen you're here pNlYjHRNRv0-00115-00034538-00034795 to make a difference you're here to make pNlYjHRNRv0-00116-00034796-00034966 an impact and you might be just one pNlYjHRNRv0-00117-00034967-00035236 person you might not make any difference pNlYjHRNRv0-00118-00035237-00035782 at all in your own mind but a person you pNlYjHRNRv0-00119-00035783-00035971 smile like randomly on the street or the pNlYjHRNRv0-00120-00035972-00036307 subway or the bus in the morning when pNlYjHRNRv0-00121-00036308-00036472 you tell your barista thank you you're pNlYjHRNRv0-00122-00036473-00037048 amazing your waiter your your kids you pNlYjHRNRv0-00123-00037049-00037330 might put fifty cents in a homeless pNlYjHRNRv0-00124-00037331-00037588 man's cup and tell him that he is pNlYjHRNRv0-00125-00037589-00037924 amazing and God bless you and that might pNlYjHRNRv0-00126-00037925-00038086 be the only positive thing he's ever pNlYjHRNRv0-00127-00038087-00038245 heard in his life and I could turn his pNlYjHRNRv0-00128-00038246-00038503 entire life around and let's go even pNlYjHRNRv0-00129-00038504-00038676 further wonder if that homeless man Nell pNlYjHRNRv0-00130-00038677-00038974 having heard that and that seat is now pNlYjHRNRv0-00131-00038975-00039358 planted goes on to become somebody pNlYjHRNRv0-00132-00039359-00039562 greater than Billy Graham some greater pNlYjHRNRv0-00133-00039563-00039873 evangelist than that what if he goes on pNlYjHRNRv0-00134-00039874-00040303 to lead tens and hundreds of millions to pNlYjHRNRv0-00135-00040304-00040804 the Lord you don't know what your life pNlYjHRNRv0-00136-00040805-00041293 is going to affect you are incredible i pNlYjHRNRv0-00137-00041294-00041638 guarantee you hold some keys that are pNlYjHRNRv0-00138-00041639-00041788 going to help somebody unlock their pNlYjHRNRv0-00139-00041789-00042210 destiny or somebody pursue their dream pNlYjHRNRv0-00140-00042211-00042507 thank you for spending some time with me pNlYjHRNRv0-00141-00042508-00042915 i'm all over social media my book is pNlYjHRNRv0-00142-00042916-00043192 available on amazon.com or vine and pNlYjHRNRv0-00143-00043193-00043508 branches bookstore in lodi california pNlYjHRNRv0-00144-00043509-00043779 god bless you I love each and every one pNlYjHRNRv0-00145-00043780-00044052 of you I'll see you next week with pNlYjHRNRv0-00146-00044053-00044781 something new bye so if you're still pNlYjHRNRv0-00147-00044782-00045141 here and if you have not yet given your pNlYjHRNRv0-00148-00045142-00045300 heart to Jesus and you're wondering what pNlYjHRNRv0-00149-00045301-00045864 that's all about real quick it's when pNlYjHRNRv0-00150-00045865-00046032 you decide that you're tired of living pNlYjHRNRv0-00151-00046033-00046269 for yourself you decide that there must pNlYjHRNRv0-00152-00046270-00046494 be something more there's gotta be pNlYjHRNRv0-00153-00046495-00046803 something more for me I can't just walk pNlYjHRNRv0-00154-00046804-00047064 around and exist any longer i'm tired of pNlYjHRNRv0-00155-00047065-00047379 chasing the American dream I'm tired of pNlYjHRNRv0-00156-00047380-00047607 chasing money i'm tired of chasing pNlYjHRNRv0-00157-00047608-00047745 things I don't even know what I'm pNlYjHRNRv0-00158-00047746-00048210 chasing but you know that there's got to pNlYjHRNRv0-00159-00048211-00048345 be something more and there is there's pNlYjHRNRv0-00160-00048346-00048729 something more that's God if you're pNlYjHRNRv0-00161-00048730-00049218 ready now and you want to live for Jesus pNlYjHRNRv0-00162-00049219-00049572 repeat after me I want you to pray this pNlYjHRNRv0-00163-00049573-00049881 prayer in your own words jesus i know pNlYjHRNRv0-00164-00049882-00050142 that you died for me i believe that you pNlYjHRNRv0-00165-00050143-00050319 died for my sin i believe that i have a pNlYjHRNRv0-00166-00050320-00050757 sinner born in sin hopelessly pNlYjHRNRv0-00167-00050758-00050970 overwhelmed by my circumstance but i pNlYjHRNRv0-00168-00050971-00051225 know that you are the key i know that pNlYjHRNRv0-00169-00051226-00051432 you are the answer i believe that you pNlYjHRNRv0-00170-00051433-00051704 rose again from the third day and that pNlYjHRNRv0-00171-00051705-00051864 you walked out of that tomb i know that pNlYjHRNRv0-00172-00051865-00052062 when you walked out of the tomb you left pNlYjHRNRv0-00173-00052063-00052563 all of my past behind in the grave I no pNlYjHRNRv0-00174-00052564-00052749 longer want to live for myself but I pNlYjHRNRv0-00175-00052750-00053109 want to live for you Jesus please come pNlYjHRNRv0-00176-00053110-00053427 into my heart take up residence there I pNlYjHRNRv0-00177-00053428-00053673 want you to live through me and I want pNlYjHRNRv0-00178-00053674-00054015 to live through you thank you Jesus I pNlYjHRNRv0-00179-00054016-00054191 know that I'm saved now and I can't wait pNlYjHRNRv0-00180-00054192-00054467 to start this journey with you in Jesus pNlYjHRNRv0-00181-00054469-00054849 name Amen hey you know what if you just pNlYjHRNRv0-00182-00054850-00055032 prayed that prayer for the first time or pNlYjHRNRv0-00183-00055033-00055290 the millionth time comment below I want pNlYjHRNRv0-00184-00055291-00055416 to know about and if you have any pNlYjHRNRv0-00185-00055416-00055635 specific prayer needs let me know you pNlYjHRNRv0-00186-00055636-00055974 can inbox me if its private you can pNlYjHRNRv0-00187-00055975-00056316 comment down below if you feel like it pNlYjHRNRv0-00188-00056316-00056603 if it's really private and you don't pNlYjHRNRv0-00189-00056604-00056782 feel good about in boxing or anything my pNlYjHRNRv0-00190-00056783-00057076 email address is scott at crafted for pNlYjHRNRv0-00191-00057077-00057424 excellence calm i'll get back to you I pNlYjHRNRv0-00192-00057425-00057754 promise god bless you welcome to the pNlYjHRNRv0-00193-00057755-00058046 family join me next week for another pNlYjHRNRv0-00194-00058047-00058525 crafted for excellence video by