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rxe8inCN0nI-00011-00029333-00030455 Paula
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rygtoLPbZkU-00000-00000054-00000282 defender is an arcade video game
rygtoLPbZkU-00001-00000283-00000456 developed and released by Williams
rygtoLPbZkU-00002-00000457-00000807 Electronics in 1981 a horizontally
rygtoLPbZkU-00003-00000808-00000996 scrolling shoot-'em-up the game is set
rygtoLPbZkU-00004-00000997-00001170 on an unnamed planet where the player
rygtoLPbZkU-00005-00001171-00001370 must defeat waves of invading aliens
rygtoLPbZkU-00006-00001371-00001664 while protecting astronauts development
rygtoLPbZkU-00007-00001665-00001889 was led by eugene jarvis a pinball
rygtoLPbZkU-00008-00001890-00002088 programmer at williams defender was
rygtoLPbZkU-00009-00002089-00002330 jarvis first video game project and drew
rygtoLPbZkU-00010-00002331-00002520 inspiration from space invaders and
rygtoLPbZkU-00011-00002521-00002822 asteroids defender was one of the most
rygtoLPbZkU-00012-00002823-00003017 important titles of the Golden Age of
rygtoLPbZkU-00013-00003018-00003333 video arcade games selling over 55,000
rygtoLPbZkU-00014-00003334-00003450 units to become the company's
rygtoLPbZkU-00015-00003451-00003633 best-selling game and one of the
rygtoLPbZkU-00016-00003634-00003824 highest-grossing arcade games ever
rygtoLPbZkU-00017-00003825-00004077 praised among critics focused on the
rygtoLPbZkU-00018-00004078-00004325 game's audio visuals in gameplay it is
rygtoLPbZkU-00019-00004326-00004550 frequently listed as one of jarvis best
rygtoLPbZkU-00020-00004551-00004779 contributions to the video game industry
rygtoLPbZkU-00021-00004780-00004975 in one of the most difficult video games
rygtoLPbZkU-00022-00004976-00005213 though not the first game to scroll
rygtoLPbZkU-00023-00005214-00005411 horizontally it created the genre of
rygtoLPbZkU-00024-00005412-00005693 purely horizontal scrolling shooters it
rygtoLPbZkU-00025-00005694-00005897 inspired the development of other games
rygtoLPbZkU-00026-00005898-00006086 and was followed by sequels in many
rygtoLPbZkU-00027-00006087-00006414 imitations several ports were developed
rygtoLPbZkU-00028-00006415-00006633 for contemporary game systems most of
rygtoLPbZkU-00029-00006634-00006848 them by either Atari Inc or its software
rygtoLPbZkU-00030-00006850-00007283 label for non Atari platforms Atari soft
rygtoLPbZkU-00031-00007284-00007494 topic gameplay defender as a
rygtoLPbZkU-00032-00007495-00007713 two-dimensional side-scrolling shooting
rygtoLPbZkU-00033-00007714-00007889 game set on the surface of an unnamed
rygtoLPbZkU-00034-00007890-00008187 planet the player controls a spaceship
rygtoLPbZkU-00035-00008188-00008370 as it navigates the terrain flying
rygtoLPbZkU-00036-00008371-00008642 either to the left or right a joystick
rygtoLPbZkU-00037-00008643-00008844 controls the ship's elevation and five
rygtoLPbZkU-00038-00008845-00009063 buttons control its horizontal direction
rygtoLPbZkU-00039-00009064-00009131 in weapons
rygtoLPbZkU-00040-00009132-00009413 the object is to destroy alien invaders
rygtoLPbZkU-00041-00009414-00009588 while protecting astronauts on the
rygtoLPbZkU-00042-00009589-00009858 landscape from abduction humans that are
rygtoLPbZkU-00043-00009859-00010026 abducted returned as mutants that
rygtoLPbZkU-00044-00010027-00010248 attacked the ship defeating the aliens
rygtoLPbZkU-00045-00010249-00010409 allows the player to progress to the
rygtoLPbZkU-00046-00010410-00010656 next level failing to protect the
rygtoLPbZkU-00047-00010657-00010721 astronauts
rygtoLPbZkU-00048-00010722-00010964 however causes the planet to explode and
rygtoLPbZkU-00049-00010965-00011124 the level to become populated with
rygtoLPbZkU-00050-00011125-00011412 mutants surviving the waves of mutants
rygtoLPbZkU-00051-00011413-00011612 results in the restoration of the planet
rygtoLPbZkU-00052-00011613-00011859 players are allotted three ships to
rygtoLPbZkU-00053-00011860-00011999 progress through the game and are able
rygtoLPbZkU-00054-00012000-00012206 to earn more by reaching certain scoring
rygtoLPbZkU-00055-00012207-00012495 benchmarks a ship is lost if it is hit
rygtoLPbZkU-00056-00012496-00012728 by an enemy or its projectiles or if a
rygtoLPbZkU-00057-00012729-00012918 hyperspace jump goes wrong as they
rygtoLPbZkU-00058-00012919-00013215 randomly do after exhausting all ships
rygtoLPbZkU-00059-00013216-00013425 the game ends the enemies land
rygtoLPbZkU-00060-00013426-00013736 mutant swarmer 150 each Bader
rygtoLPbZkU-00061-00013737-00014211 200 bomber 250 and pot 1,100 points x
rygtoLPbZkU-00062-00014212-00014460 level up to 5 4 humanoids saved at end
rygtoLPbZkU-00063-00014461-00014753 of level Extra Life and smart bomb per
rygtoLPbZkU-00064-00014754-00014988 10,000 scored however at nine hundred
rygtoLPbZkU-00065-00014988-00015210 ninety thousand player gets extra life
rygtoLPbZkU-00066-00015211-00015422 and smart bomb per enemy destroyed and
rygtoLPbZkU-00067-00015423-00016108 repeats per 1 million thereafter
rygtoLPbZkU-00068-00016109-00016625 topic development
rygtoLPbZkU-00069-00016626-00016893 defender was Williams electronics first
rygtoLPbZkU-00070-00016894-00017094 attempt at developing a new video game
rygtoLPbZkU-00071-00017095-00017292 the company's earlier game was a pong
rygtoLPbZkU-00072-00017293-00017568 clone the popularity of coin-operated
rygtoLPbZkU-00073-00017569-00017898 arcade games in 1979 spurred the company
rygtoLPbZkU-00074-00017899-00018108 to shift its focus from pinball games to
rygtoLPbZkU-00075-00018109-00018399 arcade games the company chose Eugene
rygtoLPbZkU-00076-00018400-00018615 Jarvis who had a successful record of
rygtoLPbZkU-00077-00018616-00018774 Williams pinball games - head
rygtoLPbZkU-00078-00018775-00019083 development larry damar sam dicker and
rygtoLPbZkU-00079-00019084-00019353 paul - so assisted jarvis at the time
rygtoLPbZkU-00080-00019354-00019551 williams had a small staff and the
rygtoLPbZkU-00081-00019552-00019695 management was unfamiliar with
rygtoLPbZkU-00082-00019696-00019914 technology used for its electronic games
rygtoLPbZkU-00083-00019915-00020199 as a result the staff was afforded a
rygtoLPbZkU-00084-00020200-00020842 large amount of creative freedom
rygtoLPbZkU-00085-00020843-00021492 topic initial development space was a
rygtoLPbZkU-00086-00021493-00021705 popular setting for video games at the
rygtoLPbZkU-00087-00021706-00021897 time and Jarvis felt the abstract
rygtoLPbZkU-00088-00021898-00022060 setting would help obscure simple
rygtoLPbZkU-00089-00022061-00022327 graphics that lacked realism initially
rygtoLPbZkU-00090-00022328-00022516 Jarvis spent three to four months
rygtoLPbZkU-00091-00022517-00022725 developing color variations of Tytos
rygtoLPbZkU-00092-00022726-00022961 space invaders and Ataris asteroids
rygtoLPbZkU-00093-00022962-00023256 first inspired by space invaders he
rygtoLPbZkU-00094-00023257-00023461 created a similar game with new gameplay
rygtoLPbZkU-00095-00023462-00023746 mechanics after spending a few weeks on
rygtoLPbZkU-00096-00023747-00023950 the design however the team abandoned
rygtoLPbZkU-00097-00023951-00024186 the idea believing it lacked enjoyment
rygtoLPbZkU-00098-00024187-00024414 development then shifted to emulating
rygtoLPbZkU-00099-00024415-00024597 Ataris asteroids but Hardware
rygtoLPbZkU-00100-00024598-00024780 differences between asteroids and
rygtoLPbZkU-00101-00024781-00024997 defenders proposed specifications were
rygtoLPbZkU-00102-00024998-00025308 problematic asteroids displays vector
rygtoLPbZkU-00103-00025309-00025512 graphics on a special monitor while the
rygtoLPbZkU-00104-00025513-00025708 staff planned to use pixel graphics on a
rygtoLPbZkU-00105-00025708-00025936 conventional monitor the team
rygtoLPbZkU-00106-00025937-00026127 experimented with recreating the game
rygtoLPbZkU-00107-00026128-00026346 with pixel graphics but also abandoned
rygtoLPbZkU-00108-00026347-00026514 it because they felt the gameplay lacked
rygtoLPbZkU-00109-00026516-00026733 enjoyment and visual appeal believing
rygtoLPbZkU-00110-00026734-00026874 their first attempts to be too
rygtoLPbZkU-00111-00026875-00027031 derivative the developers held
rygtoLPbZkU-00112-00027032-00027310 brainstorming sessions during a session
rygtoLPbZkU-00113-00027311-00027508 they agreed that one of asteroids as
rygtoLPbZkU-00114-00027508-00027679 favorable elements was its wrapping
rygtoLPbZkU-00115-00027680-00027931 effect they felt a game that allowed the
rygtoLPbZkU-00116-00027932-00028089 player to fly off the screen would be
rygtoLPbZkU-00117-00028091-00028300 exciting and decided to create a game
rygtoLPbZkU-00118-00028301-00028477 world larger than the screen displayed
rygtoLPbZkU-00119-00028477-00028732 the game's environment was made longer
rygtoLPbZkU-00120-00028733-00028896 than the screen with the visible area
rygtoLPbZkU-00121-00028897-00029196 scrolling horizontally expanding on the
rygtoLPbZkU-00122-00029197-00029401 idea they envisioned a version of space
rygtoLPbZkU-00123-00029402-00029731 invaders rotated 90 degrees by changing
rygtoLPbZkU-00124-00029732-00029956 the orientation of space invaders design
rygtoLPbZkU-00125-00029957-00030151 the ship moved up and down while flying
rygtoLPbZkU-00126-00030152-00030477 horizontally large asteroids an element
rygtoLPbZkU-00127-00030478-00030655 from asteroids were then added to the
rygtoLPbZkU-00128-00030656-00030814 game world but were later removed
rygtoLPbZkU-00129-00030814-00030949 because the staff felt it lacked
rygtoLPbZkU-00130-00030950-00031029 enjoyment
rygtoLPbZkU-00131-00031030-00031264 Jarvis intended the screen to scroll
rygtoLPbZkU-00132-00031264-00031480 only from left to right fellow Williams
rygtoLPbZkU-00133-00031481-00031612 employee Steve Ritchie
rygtoLPbZkU-00134-00031613-00031807 however convinced him the game should be
rygtoLPbZkU-00135-00031808-00032101 able to scroll in either direction after
rygtoLPbZkU-00136-00032102-00032311 six months of development the team felt
rygtoLPbZkU-00137-00032312-00032487 the game had not made enough progress
rygtoLPbZkU-00138-00032488-00032776 they examined other games and concluded
rygtoLPbZkU-00139-00032777-00032952 that survival was a necessary component
rygtoLPbZkU-00140-00032953-00033229 to implement to achieve this they
rygtoLPbZkU-00141-00033230-00033433 devised enemies to present a threat the
rygtoLPbZkU-00142-00033434-00033742 first of which was the lander Jarvis
rygtoLPbZkU-00143-00033743-00033967 enjoyed violent action entertainment and
rygtoLPbZkU-00144-00033968-00034192 wanted the game to have those elements
rygtoLPbZkU-00145-00034193-00034402 however he felt the action should have a
rygtoLPbZkU-00146-00034403-00034637 reasonable objective inspired by the
rygtoLPbZkU-00147-00034638-00034899 1960's television showed the defenders
rygtoLPbZkU-00148-00034900-00035086 Jarvis titled the game defender
rygtoLPbZkU-00149-00035087-00035277 reasoning that the title helped justify
rygtoLPbZkU-00150-00035278-00035548 the violence he added astronauts to
rygtoLPbZkU-00151-00035549-00035715 expand on the space theme and give
rygtoLPbZkU-00152-00035716-00035881 players something to defend while they
rygtoLPbZkU-00153-00035882-00036148 shot enemies the element of flying over
rygtoLPbZkU-00154-00036149-00036321 a planets cape was added after a
rygtoLPbZkU-00155-00036322-00036546 brainstorming session between Jarvis and
rygtoLPbZkU-00156-00036547-00036817 Ritchie the landscape is depicted as a
rygtoLPbZkU-00157-00036818-00037068 line only a pixel wide primarily because
rygtoLPbZkU-00158-00037069-00037246 the hardware was not powerful enough to
rygtoLPbZkU-00159-00037247-00037898 generate anything more detailed
rygtoLPbZkU-00160-00037899-00038430 topic later development
rygtoLPbZkU-00161-00038431-00038704 by July development was behind schedule
rygtoLPbZkU-00162-00038705-00038940 and Jarvis's superior began to pressure
rygtoLPbZkU-00163-00038941-00039120 him to finish the game in time for an
rygtoLPbZkU-00164-00039121-00039310 upcoming trade show the amoA in
rygtoLPbZkU-00165-00039311-00039395 September
rygtoLPbZkU-00166-00039396-00039660 Jarvis spent several weeks creating the
rygtoLPbZkU-00167-00039661-00039858 astronauts which his boss felt should be
rygtoLPbZkU-00168-00039859-00040051 omitted if the process didn't speed up
rygtoLPbZkU-00169-00040052-00040317 the pressure frustrated him to the point
rygtoLPbZkU-00170-00040318-00040542 he considered resigning around that time
rygtoLPbZkU-00171-00040543-00040761 a new programmer named Sam dicker was
rygtoLPbZkU-00172-00040762-00041010 hired he assisted programming the game
rygtoLPbZkU-00173-00041011-00041289 and added visual and audio effects for
rygtoLPbZkU-00174-00041290-00041511 example dicker implemented a particle
rygtoLPbZkU-00175-00041512-00041682 effect algorithm to generate unique
rygtoLPbZkU-00176-00041683-00041985 explosions for destroyed enemies the new
rygtoLPbZkU-00177-00041986-00042219 elements reinvigorated Jarvis who felt
rygtoLPbZkU-00178-00042220-00042382 the project began to show promise
rygtoLPbZkU-00179-00042383-00042604 development then shifted focus to the
rygtoLPbZkU-00180-00042605-00042849 enemies Landers were given the ability
rygtoLPbZkU-00181-00042850-00043074 to capture humans and a new enemy was
rygtoLPbZkU-00182-00043075-00043298 devised from the mechanic mutants
rygtoLPbZkU-00183-00043299-00043551 captured humans that had turned hostile
rygtoLPbZkU-00184-00043552-00043788 the mutants added a rescue element to
rygtoLPbZkU-00185-00043789-00043957 the game that Jarvis believed made it
rygtoLPbZkU-00186-00043958-00044104 more interesting to players and
rygtoLPbZkU-00187-00044105-00044349 encouraged them to continue playing the
rygtoLPbZkU-00188-00044350-00044649 element of making a comeback from a dire
rygtoLPbZkU-00189-00044650-00044857 situation was applied to the planet as
rygtoLPbZkU-00190-00044858-00044901 well
rygtoLPbZkU-00191-00044902-00045096 Jarvis felt it mimicked the ups and
rygtoLPbZkU-00192-00045097-00045420 downs of real-life bombers enemies which
rygtoLPbZkU-00193-00045421-00045600 release floating bombs on the screen
rygtoLPbZkU-00194-00045601-00045888 were added next more enemies were added
rygtoLPbZkU-00195-00045889-00046065 to create different gameplay elements
rygtoLPbZkU-00196-00046066-00046467 swarmers and pods were designed to
rygtoLPbZkU-00197-00046468-00046660 attack the spaceship as opposed to the
rygtoLPbZkU-00198-00046661-00046732 astronauts
rygtoLPbZkU-00199-00046733-00047017 Bader's were included to add pressure to
rygtoLPbZkU-00200-00047018-00047157 the player by preventing them from
rygtoLPbZkU-00201-00047158-00047433 lingering the enemies quickly followed
rygtoLPbZkU-00202-00047434-00047598 the spaceship to collide with it and
rygtoLPbZkU-00203-00047599-00047760 were based on a similar enemy in
rygtoLPbZkU-00204-00047761-00047970 asteroids by September the game was
rygtoLPbZkU-00205-00047971-00048150 still unfinished and almost every
rygtoLPbZkU-00206-00048151-00048348 Williams programmer assisted in meeting
rygtoLPbZkU-00207-00048349-00048618 the deadline for the amoA trade show the
rygtoLPbZkU-00208-00048619-00048835 evening before the trade show the arcade
rygtoLPbZkU-00209-00048836-00049107 cabinets were delivered for display the
rygtoLPbZkU-00210-00049108-00049332 developers however forgot to create an
rygtoLPbZkU-00211-00049333-00049573 attract mode an automated sequence
rygtoLPbZkU-00212-00049574-00049764 designed to entice an audience to play
rygtoLPbZkU-00213-00049765-00049980 for the game and began working on it
rygtoLPbZkU-00214-00049981-00050226 that night early the next morning the
rygtoLPbZkU-00215-00050227-00050448 team created the final approach it's for
rygtoLPbZkU-00216-00050449-00050625 the mode and installed them in cabinets
rygtoLPbZkU-00217-00050626-00050904 the chips however did not work in the
rygtoLPbZkU-00218-00050905-00051093 designers made additional attempts to
rygtoLPbZkU-00219-00051094-00051330 correct the problem once the attract
rygtoLPbZkU-00220-00051331-00051562 mode was operational Jarvis and the team
rygtoLPbZkU-00221-00051563-00051736 returned to their homes to prepare for
rygtoLPbZkU-00222-00051737-00051819 the show
rygtoLPbZkU-00223-00051820-00052077 after the show the developers expanded
rygtoLPbZkU-00224-00052078-00052227 the game to allow users to play
rygtoLPbZkU-00225-00052228-00052518 indefinitely the display model featured
rygtoLPbZkU-00226-00052519-00052735 five levels which the team felt was more
rygtoLPbZkU-00227-00052736-00052863 than enough because of the game's
rygtoLPbZkU-00228-00052864-00053173 difficulty most Williams employees could
rygtoLPbZkU-00229-00053174-00053359 not progress past the third level and
rygtoLPbZkU-00230-00053360-00053578 Jarvis's score of sixty thousand points
rygtoLPbZkU-00231-00053579-00053841 seemed unbeatable to them the developers
rygtoLPbZkU-00232-00053842-00054048 decided it was best to be prepared for
rygtoLPbZkU-00233-00054049-00054174 players that might exceed their
rygtoLPbZkU-00234-00054175-00054381 expectations and added more levels that
rygtoLPbZkU-00235-00054382-00054907 repeated
rygtoLPbZkU-00236-00054908-00055398 topic Hardware
rygtoLPbZkU-00237-00055399-00055632 the game features amplified monaural
rygtoLPbZkU-00238-00055633-00055821 sound and pixel graphics on a CRT
rygtoLPbZkU-00239-00055822-00056271 monitor a motorola 6809 central
rygtoLPbZkU-00240-00056272-00056487 processing unit handles the graphics and
rygtoLPbZkU-00241-00056488-00056769 gameplay while a motorola 6800
rygtoLPbZkU-00242-00056770-00057066 microprocessor handles the audio a pack
rygtoLPbZkU-00243-00057066-00057258 of three double A batteries provide
rygtoLPbZkU-00244-00057259-00057459 power to save the game settings and high
rygtoLPbZkU-00245-00057460-00057603 scores when the machine is unplugged
rygtoLPbZkU-00246-00057604-00057771 from an electrical outlet
rygtoLPbZkU-00247-00057772-00058029 the cabinet artwork is stenciled on the
rygtoLPbZkU-00248-00058029-00058221 wooden frame development started by
rygtoLPbZkU-00249-00058222-00058470 focusing on the game's hardware the
rygtoLPbZkU-00250-00058471-00058689 staff first debated what type of monitor
rygtoLPbZkU-00251-00058690-00058965 to use black and white or color they
rygtoLPbZkU-00252-00058966-00059172 reasoned that using advanced technology
rygtoLPbZkU-00253-00059173-00059334 would better establish them as good
rygtoLPbZkU-00254-00059335-00059610 designers and chose a color monitor the
rygtoLPbZkU-00255-00059611-00059808 developers estimated that the game would
rygtoLPbZkU-00256-00059809-00059994 require four colors but instead chose
rygtoLPbZkU-00257-00059995-00060210 hardware that could display each pixel
rygtoLPbZkU-00258-00060211-00060486 in sixteen colors at the time the
rygtoLPbZkU-00259-00060487-00060654 designers believed that was more than
rygtoLPbZkU-00260-00060654-00060861 they would ever need for a game the
rygtoLPbZkU-00261-00060862-00061284 monitors resolution is 320 x 256 an
rygtoLPbZkU-00262-00061285-00061452 expansion from the then industry
rygtoLPbZkU-00263-00061453-00061967 standard of 256 x 256 the staff believed
rygtoLPbZkU-00264-00061969-00062151 that the wider screen provided a better
rygtoLPbZkU-00265-00062152-00062346 aspect ratio and would improve the
rygtoLPbZkU-00266-00062347-00062622 game's presentation video games at the
rygtoLPbZkU-00267-00062623-00062811 time relied on hardware to animate
rygtoLPbZkU-00268-00062812-00063029 graphics but the developers decided to
rygtoLPbZkU-00269-00063030-00063230 use software to handle animation and
rygtoLPbZkU-00270-00063232-00063416 program the game in assembly language
rygtoLPbZkU-00271-00063416-00063666 thus which allowed them to display more
rygtoLPbZkU-00272-00063666-00063900 on-screen objects at a lower cost the
rygtoLPbZkU-00273-00063901-00064095 games control scheme uses a two-way
rygtoLPbZkU-00274-00064096-00064262 joystick and five buttons
rygtoLPbZkU-00275-00064263-00064527 Jarvis designed the controls to emulate
rygtoLPbZkU-00276-00064528-00064712 both space invaders and asteroids
rygtoLPbZkU-00277-00064713-00065004 simultaneously the players left-hand
rygtoLPbZkU-00278-00065004-00065192 manipulates the joystick similar to
rygtoLPbZkU-00279-00065194-00065397 space invaders and the right-hand pushes
rygtoLPbZkU-00280-00065398-00065682 buttons similar to asteroids the button
rygtoLPbZkU-00281-00065683-00065901 functions also use a similar layout to
rygtoLPbZkU-00282-00065902-00066066 asteroids with the button to shoot
rygtoLPbZkU-00283-00066067-00066273 projectiles and accelerate on the far
rygtoLPbZkU-00284-00066274-00066552 right and left respectively Jarvis
rygtoLPbZkU-00285-00066553-00066735 reasoned that players were accustomed to
rygtoLPbZkU-00286-00066736-00066930 the control schemes of past games and
rygtoLPbZkU-00287-00066931-00067131 felt altering past designs would prove
rygtoLPbZkU-00288-00067132-00067713 difficult for them
rygtoLPbZkU-00289-00067714-00068229 topic reception
rygtoLPbZkU-00290-00068230-00068448 initially the game was slow to gain
rygtoLPbZkU-00291-00068449-00068709 popularity defender did not attract much
rygtoLPbZkU-00292-00068710-00069005 attention at the 1980 mo Asia in
rygtoLPbZkU-00293-00069006-00069219 retrospect Jarvis believed many
rygtoLPbZkU-00294-00069220-00069414 passers-by were intimidated by its
rygtoLPbZkU-00295-00069415-00069684 complexity the game however was
rygtoLPbZkU-00296-00069685-00069873 well-received in arcades and crowds
rygtoLPbZkU-00297-00069874-00070050 gathered around the cabinet during its
rygtoLPbZkU-00298-00070051-00070323 first nights of play testing the success
rygtoLPbZkU-00299-00070324-00070509 spurred Williams to release a cocktail
rygtoLPbZkU-00300-00070510-00070611 version as well
rygtoLPbZkU-00301-00070612-00070818 defender eventually became Williams
rygtoLPbZkU-00302-00070819-00071051 best-selling arcade game with over
rygtoLPbZkU-00303-00071052-00071457 55,000 units sold worldwide by 2004 the
rygtoLPbZkU-00304-00071458-00071697 game was a popular collector's item the
rygtoLPbZkU-00305-00071698-00071883 upright cabinets were common while the
rygtoLPbZkU-00306-00071884-00072159 cocktail models were more rare since its
rygtoLPbZkU-00307-00072160-00072315 release it has become one of the
rygtoLPbZkU-00308-00072316-00072507 highest-grossing arcade games ever
rygtoLPbZkU-00309-00072508-00072725 earning over 1 billion dollars
rygtoLPbZkU-00310-00072726-00072978 Williams employee Larry damar was
rygtoLPbZkU-00311-00072979-00073121 surprised at the game's popularity
rygtoLPbZkU-00312-00073122-00073350 stating that it was the only game he'd
rygtoLPbZkU-00313-00073351-00073506 seem able to earn that quantity of
rygtoLPbZkU-00314-00073507-00073806 quarters 6 months after its release the
rygtoLPbZkU-00315-00073807-00073983 game was one of the top earners in the
rygtoLPbZkU-00316-00073984-00074295 United States video game industry Marc's
rygtoLPbZkU-00317-00074296-00074484 journey of joy stick magazine called
rygtoLPbZkU-00318-00074485-00074682 defender the most successful game in
rygtoLPbZkU-00319-00074683-00074952 1981 commenting that it outperformed Pac
rygtoLPbZkU-00320-00074953-00075144 Man the game garnered praise for its
rygtoLPbZkU-00321-00075145-00075380 graphics audio and gameplay features
rygtoLPbZkU-00322-00075381-00075642 game Spees David Koch is lauded
rygtoLPbZkU-00323-00075643-00075774 defenders challenging gameplay
rygtoLPbZkU-00324-00075775-00075984 commenting that it is representative of
rygtoLPbZkU-00325-00075985-00076239 what other games should be he described
rygtoLPbZkU-00326-00076240-00076524 the graphics as beautiful citing the
rygtoLPbZkU-00327-00076525-00076743 varied sprites and flashing explosions
rygtoLPbZkU-00328-00076744-00076971 Matt Barton and bill Lowe guidance of
rygtoLPbZkU-00329-00076972-00077205 Gama Sutra stated the audio visuals and
rygtoLPbZkU-00330-00077206-00077403 gameplays depth balanced the excessive
rygtoLPbZkU-00331-00077404-00077700 difficulty they praised the game's catch
rygtoLPbZkU-00332-00077701-00077964 and rescue feature as well as the
rygtoLPbZkU-00333-00077965-00078183 mini-map Cochise also praised the
rygtoLPbZkU-00334-00078184-00078342 mini-map stating that the game is
rygtoLPbZkU-00335-00078343-00078519 impossible without it and that it allows
rygtoLPbZkU-00336-00078520-00078822 players to plan strategies author John
rygtoLPbZkU-00337-00078823-00079041 sellers praised the audio visuals in the
rygtoLPbZkU-00338-00079042-00079215 connection between the game's plot and
rygtoLPbZkU-00339-00079216-00079506 gameplay at the time of its release Stan
rygtoLPbZkU-00340-00079507-00079569 Jirachi
rygtoLPbZkU-00341-00079570-00079791 director of marketing at then competitor
rygtoLPbZkU-00342-00079792-00079998 Midway manufacturing described the game
rygtoLPbZkU-00343-00079999-00080319 as amazing Edie Driscoll reviewed the
rygtoLPbZkU-00344-00080320-00080517 Atari version of defender in the space
rygtoLPbZkU-00345-00080518-00080856 gamer number 57 Driscoll commented that
rygtoLPbZkU-00346-00080857-00081096 all in all if you want a good game for
rygtoLPbZkU-00347-00081097-00081447 your Atari this qualifies defender
rygtoLPbZkU-00348-00081448-00081606 lovers have a few grind
rygtoLPbZkU-00349-00081607-00081801 but I would recommend this one to any
rygtoLPbZkU-00350-00081802-00082176 VCS owner next generation ranked the
rygtoLPbZkU-00351-00082177-00082383 arcade version as number 13 on their
rygtoLPbZkU-00352-00082384-00082848 1996 top 100 games of all time saying
rygtoLPbZkU-00353-00082849-00083043 that it's balanced play difficulty makes
rygtoLPbZkU-00354-00083044-00083250 gamers keep coming back for more instead
rygtoLPbZkU-00355-00083251-00083562 of giving up in 2008 Guinness World
rygtoLPbZkU-00356-00083563-00083796 Records listed it as the number 6 arcade
rygtoLPbZkU-00357-00083797-00084027 game in technical creative and cultural
rygtoLPbZkU-00358-00084028-00084345 impact that same year retro gamer rated
rygtoLPbZkU-00359-00084346-00084555 the game number 10 on their list of top
rygtoLPbZkU-00360-00084556-00084954 25 arcade games citing it as a technical
rygtoLPbZkU-00361-00084955-00085137 achievement and a difficult title with
rygtoLPbZkU-00362-00085138-00085467 addictive gameplay also in 2008 edge
rygtoLPbZkU-00363-00085468-00085680 ranked defender the sixth best game from
rygtoLPbZkU-00364-00085681-00085980 the 1980s the editors described its
rygtoLPbZkU-00365-00085981-00086289 design as very elegant despite a lack of
rygtoLPbZkU-00366-00086290-00086499 narrative and characters defender is
rygtoLPbZkU-00367-00086500-00086661 often described as one of the most
rygtoLPbZkU-00368-00086662-00086958 difficult games in the industry Softline
rygtoLPbZkU-00369-00086959-00087264 in 1983 wrote that it remains one of the
rygtoLPbZkU-00370-00087265-00087483 hardest arcade games ever developed
rygtoLPbZkU-00371-00087484-00087774 initial attempts lasting less than 10
rygtoLPbZkU-00372-00087775-00088073 seconds are not uncommon for novices
rygtoLPbZkU-00373-00088074-00088422 gamedaily in 2009 rated defender the 9th
rygtoLPbZkU-00374-00088423-00088629 most difficult game citing the attack
rygtoLPbZkU-00375-00088630-00088917 and rescue gameplay author Stephen L
rygtoLPbZkU-00376-00088918-00089145 Kent called it one of the toughest games
rygtoLPbZkU-00377-00089146-00089481 in arcade history he also stated that
rygtoLPbZkU-00378-00089482-00089655 novice players typically are able to
rygtoLPbZkU-00379-00089656-00089829 play only a few seconds and that
rygtoLPbZkU-00380-00089830-00090036 enthusiasts op proficiency at the game
rygtoLPbZkU-00381-00090037-00090393 is a badge of honor David Koch's echoed
rygtoLPbZkU-00382-00090394-00090627 similar comments sellers described
rygtoLPbZkU-00383-00090628-00090939 defenders difficulty as humbling saying
rygtoLPbZkU-00384-00090940-00091125 that few could play it with proficiency
rygtoLPbZkU-00385-00091126-00091374 he further stated however that players
rygtoLPbZkU-00386-00091375-00091536 would continue to play despite the
rygtoLPbZkU-00387-00091537-00091854 difficulty author David Ellis attributes
rygtoLPbZkU-00388-00091855-00092037 the game's success to its challenging
rygtoLPbZkU-00389-00092038-00092253 design its difficulty is often
rygtoLPbZkU-00390-00092254-00092469 attributed to its complex control scheme
rygtoLPbZkU-00391-00092470-00092721 edge magazine called defender one of the
rygtoLPbZkU-00392-00092722-00092874 most difficult to master games
rygtoLPbZkU-00393-00092875-00093089 describing its controls is daunting
rygtoLPbZkU-00394-00093090-00093363 retro gamer writer Craig Grinnell called
rygtoLPbZkU-00395-00093364-00093546 the game and controls ruthless and
rygtoLPbZkU-00396-00093547-00093876 complex respectively in 1983 Softline
rygtoLPbZkU-00397-00093877-00094092 readers named the atari 8-bit version
rygtoLPbZkU-00398-00094093-00094305 fit on the magazine's top 30 list of
rygtoLPbZkU-00399-00094306-00094584 atari programs by popularity the
rygtoLPbZkU-00400-00094585-00094731 magazine was more critical
rygtoLPbZkU-00401-00094732-00094938 however stating that the game's appeal
rygtoLPbZkU-00402-00094939-00095010 does not
rygtoLPbZkU-00403-00095011-00095201 2phi it's unreasonable cost a being
rygtoLPbZkU-00404-00095202-00095501 shipped on ROM cartridge david h olive
rygtoLPbZkU-00405-00095502-00095715 creative computing video and arcade
rygtoLPbZkU-00406-00095716-00096060 games said in 1983 that the atari 5200
rygtoLPbZkU-00407-00096061-00096318 version was a substantial challenge to
rygtoLPbZkU-00408-00096319-00096981 the most seasoned space gamers
rygtoLPbZkU-00409-00096982-00097553 topic impact and legacy
rygtoLPbZkU-00410-00097554-00097781 players have competed to obtain the
rygtoLPbZkU-00411-00097782-00097931 highest score at the game and the
rygtoLPbZkU-00412-00097932-00098157 longest play time on a single credit
rygtoLPbZkU-00413-00098158-00098399 competitive playing for the longest play
rygtoLPbZkU-00414-00098400-00098638 time was popularized by Mario Suarez
rygtoLPbZkU-00415-00098639-00098837 from Atlantic City who played defender
rygtoLPbZkU-00416-00098838-00099151 for over 21 and a half hours in 1982 at
rygtoLPbZkU-00417-00099152-00099368 the Claridge Casino Hotel in Atlantic
rygtoLPbZkU-00418-00099369-00099412 City
rygtoLPbZkU-00419-00099413-00099688 it was authenticated by the facility and
rygtoLPbZkU-00420-00099689-00099854 the many witnesses that watched along
rygtoLPbZkU-00421-00099855-00100034 with the press of Atlantic City the
rygtoLPbZkU-00422-00100035-00100243 media attention spurred other players to
rygtoLPbZkU-00423-00100244-00100501 attempt the same feat expert players
rygtoLPbZkU-00424-00100502-00100732 exploited software bugs to extend the
rygtoLPbZkU-00425-00100733-00100985 length of their play time defender was
rygtoLPbZkU-00426-00100986-00101188 the focus of the first Twin Galaxies
rygtoLPbZkU-00427-00101189-00101548 video game contest players in 32 cities
rygtoLPbZkU-00428-00101549-00101765 simultaneously competed the weekend of
rygtoLPbZkU-00429-00101766-00102157 April 3 to 4 1982 Rick Smith was the
rygtoLPbZkU-00430-00102158-00102511 victor with a score of 33 million 13,200
rygtoLPbZkU-00431-00102513-00102853 which took 38 hours one bug related to
rygtoLPbZkU-00432-00102854-00103025 how the game keeps track of scoring
rygtoLPbZkU-00433-00103026-00103226 allows players to earn a large number of
rygtoLPbZkU-00434-00103227-00103547 extra lives players can then use the
rygtoLPbZkU-00435-00103548-00103741 extra lives to leave the game unattended
rygtoLPbZkU-00436-00103742-00103997 while they rest other bugs allow the
rygtoLPbZkU-00437-00103998-00104198 ship to avoid damage from the enemies
rygtoLPbZkU-00438-00104199-00104404 also prolonging the length of play
rygtoLPbZkU-00439-00104405-00104624 professor Jim Whitehead listed defender
rygtoLPbZkU-00440-00104625-00104791 as the first horizontally scrolling
rygtoLPbZkU-00441-00104792-00104972 shooting game and describes it as a
rygtoLPbZkU-00442-00104973-00105170 breakthrough title for its use of full
rygtoLPbZkU-00443-00105171-00105431 2d motion multiple goals and complex
rygtoLPbZkU-00444-00105432-00105596 gameplay that provides players with
rygtoLPbZkU-00445-00105597-00105883 several methods to play James Hague of
rygtoLPbZkU-00446-00105884-00106108 dadgum games called defender a landmark
rygtoLPbZkU-00447-00106109-00106427 title from the 1980s stern II said that
rygtoLPbZkU-00448-00106428-00106595 the game's use of scrolling helped
rygtoLPbZkU-00449-00106596-00106781 remove design limitations associated
rygtoLPbZkU-00450-00106782-00107057 with the screen cachi stated that
rygtoLPbZkU-00451-00107058-00107246 defenders use of scrolling introduced
rygtoLPbZkU-00452-00107247-00107597 the first true gaming environment he
rygtoLPbZkU-00453-00107598-00107734 further said that though the game's
rygtoLPbZkU-00454-00107735-00107914 mini-map feature had been introduced
rygtoLPbZkU-00455-00107915-00108133 before defender integrated it into the
rygtoLPbZkU-00456-00108134-00108309 gameplay in a more essential manner
rygtoLPbZkU-00457-00108310-00108529 stern II described it as the most
rygtoLPbZkU-00458-00108530-00108784 important space game in the early 1980s
rygtoLPbZkU-00459-00108785-00109036 he commented that its realism and
rygtoLPbZkU-00460-00109038-00109274 technological advances pushed developers
rygtoLPbZkU-00461-00109275-00109577 to create more popular games citing gorf
rygtoLPbZkU-00462-00109578-00109733 in Phoenix as examples
rygtoLPbZkU-00463-00109733-00110014 Vince listed the game as a classic title
rygtoLPbZkU-00464-00110015-00110171 that introduced new technology
rygtoLPbZkU-00465-00110172-00110471 specifically scrolling Ellis stated that
rygtoLPbZkU-00466-00110472-00110672 prior to defender companies designed
rygtoLPbZkU-00467-00110673-00110926 video games to have a balance challenge
rygtoLPbZkU-00468-00110927-00111100 they believed games should be easy
rygtoLPbZkU-00469-00111101-00111289 enough to attract players but difficult
rygtoLPbZkU-00470-00111290-00111493 enough to limit play time to a few
rygtoLPbZkU-00471-00111494-00111682 minutes anything too challenging would
rygtoLPbZkU-00472-00111683-00111940 dissuade players low guidance and
rygtoLPbZkU-00473-00111941-00112144 bargain commented that defenders success
rygtoLPbZkU-00474-00112145-00112450 along with Robotron 2084 illustrated
rygtoLPbZkU-00475-00112451-00112642 that video game enthusiasts were ready
rygtoLPbZkU-00476-00112643-00112828 for more difficult games which spurred
rygtoLPbZkU-00477-00112829-00113053 developers to create more complex game
rygtoLPbZkU-00478-00113054-00113283 designs Jarvis's contributions to the
rygtoLPbZkU-00479-00113284-00113470 game's development are often cited among
rygtoLPbZkU-00480-00113471-00113728 his accolades author John Vince
rygtoLPbZkU-00481-00113729-00113926 considered him as one of the originators
rygtoLPbZkU-00482-00113927-00114376 of high action and reflex based arcade
rygtoLPbZkU-00483-00114377-00114607 games citing defenders gameplay among
rygtoLPbZkU-00484-00114608-00114885 other games designed by Jarvis Ellis
rygtoLPbZkU-00485-00114886-00115069 stated that Jarvis established himself
rygtoLPbZkU-00486-00115070-00115390 as an early hardcore designer with
rygtoLPbZkU-00487-00115391-00115753 defender in 2007 IGN listed Eugene
rygtoLPbZkU-00488-00115754-00115969 Jarvis as a top game designer whose
rygtoLPbZkU-00489-00115970-00116310 titles defender Robotron 2084 and smash
rygtoLPbZkU-00490-00116311-00116518 TV have influenced the video game
rygtoLPbZkU-00491-00116519-00116808 industry bargain and low gyda stated
rygtoLPbZkU-00492-00116809-00116985 that the game helped establish Williams
rygtoLPbZkU-00493-00116986-00117199 and Jarvis as key figures in the arcade
rygtoLPbZkU-00494-00117200-00117493 game industry sellers echoed similar
rygtoLPbZkU-00495-00117494-00117724 comments after the success of defender
rygtoLPbZkU-00496-00117725-00117913 Williams expanded their business by
rygtoLPbZkU-00497-00117914-00118105 building a new facility and hired more
rygtoLPbZkU-00498-00118106-00118414 employees before the expansion Jarvis
rygtoLPbZkU-00499-00118415-00118639 could work in isolation but the influx
rygtoLPbZkU-00500-00118640-00118858 of people created an environment he was
rygtoLPbZkU-00501-00118858-00119136 unhappy with he left Williams along with
rygtoLPbZkU-00502-00119138-00119317 damar to found their own development
rygtoLPbZkU-00503-00119318-00119617 company vid kids the company served as a
rygtoLPbZkU-00504-00119618-00119833 consulting firm to Williams and develop
rygtoLPbZkU-00505-00119833-00120396 two games for them
rygtoLPbZkU-00506-00120397-00120960 topic remakes and sequels
rygtoLPbZkU-00507-00120961-00121176 the success of defender prompted
rygtoLPbZkU-00508-00121177-00121369 Williams to approach vid kids who
rygtoLPbZkU-00509-00121370-00121572 originally wanted to create a new game
rygtoLPbZkU-00510-00121573-00121864 damar however suggested creating an
rygtoLPbZkU-00511-00121865-00122044 enhanced version of defender to meet
rygtoLPbZkU-00512-00122045-00122320 Williams four month deadline big kids
rygtoLPbZkU-00513-00122321-00122533 titled the game Stargate and developed
rygtoLPbZkU-00514-00122533-00122802 it as a sequel to defender it features
rygtoLPbZkU-00515-00122803-00122995 new elements and improved the originals
rygtoLPbZkU-00516-00122996-00123252 performance some home ports of Stargate
rygtoLPbZkU-00517-00123253-00123459 were released under the title defender 2
rygtoLPbZkU-00518-00123460-00123775 for trademark purposes Williams released
rygtoLPbZkU-00519-00123776-00123990 a defender themed pinball machine in
rygtoLPbZkU-00520-00123991-00124276 1982 it has many elements from the
rygtoLPbZkU-00521-00124277-00124498 original game sound effects enemies
rygtoLPbZkU-00522-00124499-00124803 waves and weapons Williams produced
rygtoLPbZkU-00523-00124804-00125044 fewer than 400 units which have become
rygtoLPbZkU-00524-00125045-00125352 rare machines Midway's 1991 strike force
rygtoLPbZkU-00525-00125353-00125559 as an arcade update to defender in the
rygtoLPbZkU-00526-00125560-00125788 same way that Smash TV as an update to
rygtoLPbZkU-00527-00125789-00126186 Robotron 2084 Jarvis and DeMar assisted
rygtoLPbZkU-00528-00126188-00126358 with the game which was programmed by
rygtoLPbZkU-00529-00126358-00126636 Todd Allen and Eric pribyl the game was
rygtoLPbZkU-00530-00126638-00126925 not widely distributed Atari released
rygtoLPbZkU-00531-00126926-00127266 defender 2000 in 1995 for the Atari
rygtoLPbZkU-00532-00127267-00127558 Jaguar console it was written by Jeff
rygtoLPbZkU-00533-00127558-00127716 Minter who had previously updated
rygtoLPbZkU-00534-00127717-00128133 tempest as tempest 2000 a 2002 remake
rygtoLPbZkU-00535-00128134-00128419 published simply as defender features 3d
rygtoLPbZkU-00536-00128420-00128608 graphics and a third-person view point
rygtoLPbZkU-00537-00128608-00128883 it was released for the Xbox GameCube
rygtoLPbZkU-00538-00128884-00129258 and PlayStation 2 emulated versions of
rygtoLPbZkU-00539-00129259-00129448 defender have been included in various
rygtoLPbZkU-00540-00129449-00129649 home compilations such as Williams
rygtoLPbZkU-00541-00129650-00130260 arcades Greatest Hits
rygtoLPbZkU-00542-00130261-00130876 topic influenced games and clones
rygtoLPbZkU-00543-00130877-00131128 home games that copied defenders design
rygtoLPbZkU-00544-00131129-00131527 include gorgon 1981 in Repton 1983 for
rygtoLPbZkU-00545-00131528-00131851 the Apple 2 alien defense 1981 for the
rygtoLPbZkU-00546-00131852-00132286 trs-80 model 3 Defender 64 1983 in
rygtoLPbZkU-00547-00132287-00132561 Guardian 1984 for the commodore 64
rygtoLPbZkU-00548-00132562-00132913 invasion of the body snatchers 1983 for
rygtoLPbZkU-00549-00132914-00133225 the ZX Spectrum dropzone 1984 for the
rygtoLPbZkU-00550-00133226-00133486 Atari 8-bit family and for the BBC micro
rygtoLPbZkU-00551-00133487-00133891 defender 1982 renamed to planetoid 1984
rygtoLPbZkU-00552-00133892-00134191 to avoid litigation one of Jeff Minter's
rygtoLPbZkU-00553-00134192-00134398 early games was a clone called Andy's
rygtoLPbZkU-00554-00134399-00134602 attack for the vic-20 home computer
rygtoLPbZkU-00555-00134603-00134827 other games built upon the core concept
rygtoLPbZkU-00556-00134828-00135028 of protecting people or vehicles along
rygtoLPbZkU-00557-00135029-00135208 the ground in a horizontally scrolling
rygtoLPbZkU-00558-00135209-00135457 world such as protector 2 for the Atari
rygtoLPbZkU-00559-00135458-00135670 8-bit family chopper command for the
rygtoLPbZkU-00560-00135671-00136009 Atari 2600 and choplifter all three of
rygtoLPbZkU-00561-00136010-00136447 which were released in 1982 topic
rygtoLPbZkU-00562-00136448-00136636 cultural references the game has been
rygtoLPbZkU-00563-00136637-00136861 referenced in music Lou Reed's song down
rygtoLPbZkU-00564-00136862-00137131 at the arcade on his 1984 album new
rygtoLPbZkU-00565-00137132-00137404 sensations vanilla road song defender on
rygtoLPbZkU-00566-00137405-00137677 their 1982 album metal Buckner and
rygtoLPbZkU-00567-00137678-00137944 Garcia song the defender on their 1982
rygtoLPbZkU-00568-00137945-00138190 album pac-man fever and the Beastie Boys
rygtoLPbZkU-00569-00138191-00138451 song body movin on their 1998 album
rygtoLPbZkU-00570-00138452-00138775 hello nasty nerdcore rapper Mick Criss
rygtoLPbZkU-00571-00138776-00138976 mentions defender in the chorus of his
rygtoLPbZkU-00572-00138977-00139171 anthemic song never give up from his
rygtoLPbZkU-00573-00139172-00139435 2008 album MC Chris is dead
rygtoLPbZkU-00574-00139436-00139690 other artists to have used sound effects
rygtoLPbZkU-00575-00139691-00139894 from defender include ethics twin on
rygtoLPbZkU-00576-00139895-00140137 mount san michele + st. michael's mount
rygtoLPbZkU-00577-00140138-00140379 and Bucephalus bouncing ball and limp
rygtoLPbZkU-00578-00140380-00140560 Biskit used to censor swearing on the
rygtoLPbZkU-00579-00140561-00140839 clean version of my generation the game
rygtoLPbZkU-00580-00140840-00141004 figured prominently and somewhat
rygtoLPbZkU-00581-00141005-00141216 incongruous ly in the music video for
rygtoLPbZkU-00582-00141217-00141421 the Sheena Easton song almost over you
rygtoLPbZkU-00583-00141422-00141715 in 2004 Tim Wagoner authored a novel
rygtoLPbZkU-00584-00141716-00141904 called Piper swarm based on the video
rygtoLPbZkU-00585-00141905-00142104 game the game is used as a running gag
rygtoLPbZkU-00586-00142105-00142345 in the film Avengers infinity war where
rygtoLPbZkU-00587-00142346-00142519 Groot is playing the game despite being
rygtoLPbZkU-00588-00142520-00143104 told not to
rygtoLPbZkU-00589-00143105-00143597 topic notes
rygtoLPbZkU-00590-00143598-00143965 you
rygtoLPbZkU-00591-00143966-00144518 topic see also
rygtoLPbZkU-00592-00144519-00144947 Golden Age of video arcade games
r-7cb472vMY-00000-00000173-00000473 loja good morning good afternoon and
r-7cb472vMY-00001-00000474-00000788 good evening my name is master Paul I'm
r-7cb472vMY-00002-00000789-00001070 honored to connect with you today it is
r-7cb472vMY-00003-00001071-00001523 a Wednesday yeah Wednesday and I believe
r-7cb472vMY-00004-00001524-00001742 it's the 15th or 16th of the month of
r-7cb472vMY-00005-00001743-00002087 March and I'm connecting today on this
r-7cb472vMY-00006-00002088-00002332 livestream on this podcast on the
r-7cb472vMY-00007-00002333-00002577 subject of the metal element its
r-7cb472vMY-00008-00002578-00002818 associations to your lung year long
r-7cb472vMY-00009-00002819-00003326 health and a grief and sadness it's very
r-7cb472vMY-00010-00003327-00003575 interesting because I knew nothing about
r-7cb472vMY-00011-00003576-00003833 the five elements including the meta
r-7cb472vMY-00012-00003834-00004015 element which I will discuss today and
r-7cb472vMY-00013-00004017-00004231 still I started until I started training
r-7cb472vMY-00014-00004232-00004613 with my teacher Master sha Master sha is
r-7cb472vMY-00015-00004614-00004820 a expert in this area
r-7cb472vMY-00016-00004821-00005204 he is a eastern trained doctor of
r-7cb472vMY-00017-00005205-00005336 traditional Chinese medicine
r-7cb472vMY-00018-00005337-00005581 and a as well as a Western trained
r-7cb472vMY-00019-00005582-00005804 doctor of American medicine of western
r-7cb472vMY-00020-00005805-00006152 medicine should I say and but is also
r-7cb472vMY-00021-00006153-00006347 trained as a world-class occupant or
r-7cb472vMY-00022-00006348-00006742 aesthetic and so in some of his books he
r-7cb472vMY-00023-00006743-00007025 has actually placed this information in
r-7cb472vMY-00024-00007026-00007267 relationship to the five elements but
r-7cb472vMY-00025-00007268-00007451 it's curious because he doesn't really
r-7cb472vMY-00026-00007452-00007642 talk about traditional Chinese medicine
r-7cb472vMY-00027-00007643-00007901 herbs things of that nature this focus
r-7cb472vMY-00028-00007902-00008028 actually has to do with the
r-7cb472vMY-00029-00008029-00008494 interconnectivity and the balances or
r-7cb472vMY-00030-00008495-00008927 imbalances of these five elements not
r-7cb472vMY-00031-00008928-00009071 only in the human body but in other
r-7cb472vMY-00032-00009072-00009398 areas of the world literally five
r-7cb472vMY-00033-00009399-00009605 element imbalances and mother earth and
r-7cb472vMY-00034-00009606-00009848 in other stars planets galaxies and
r-7cb472vMY-00035-00009849-00010064 universes and so when I first started
r-7cb472vMY-00036-00010065-00010301 reading this it was very very new
r-7cb472vMY-00037-00010302-00010505 information to me you know what what is
r-7cb472vMY-00038-00010506-00010721 the wood element what what is a metal
r-7cb472vMY-00039-00010722-00010910 element what does that have to do with
r-7cb472vMY-00040-00010911-00011224 with my lungs I'm sorry what but it
r-7cb472vMY-00041-00011225-00011428 turns out that this information is quite
r-7cb472vMY-00042-00011429-00011731 ancient it's been around for at least
r-7cb472vMY-00043-00011732-00011855 five thousand years that has been
r-7cb472vMY-00044-00011856-00012281 documented anyway and it is also goes
r-7cb472vMY-00045-00012282-00012602 into the spiritual realm and for those
r-7cb472vMY-00046-00012603-00012745 that are watching this for the first
r-7cb472vMY-00047-00012746-00012946 time Master sha is a world-renowned
r-7cb472vMY-00048-00012947-00013343 healer but he's also a very world
r-7cb472vMY-00049-00013344-00013691 master in the areas of Seoul all things
r-7cb472vMY-00050-00013693-00014034 Seoul all things Dow all things oneness
r-7cb472vMY-00051-00014035-00014315 and his intention is to serve humanity
r-7cb472vMY-00052-00014316-00014588 unconditionally by awakening in them to
r-7cb472vMY-00053-00014590-00014763 greater levels of love and peace and
r-7cb472vMY-00054-00014763-00015081 harmony and so the five elements in the
r-7cb472vMY-00055-00015082-00015378 five element there is about harmony
r-7cb472vMY-00056-00015379-00015606 because if the any of these elements are
r-7cb472vMY-00057-00015607-00015777 out of alignment with each other it
r-7cb472vMY-00058-00015778-00016011 creates disharmony it could create
r-7cb472vMY-00059-00016012-00016224 disharmony in the physical or emotional
r-7cb472vMY-00060-00016225-00016400 body it could create disharmony
r-7cb472vMY-00061-00016401-00016647 literally on Mother Earth and of course
r-7cb472vMY-00062-00016648-00016971 elsewhere and so it falls into alignment
r-7cb472vMY-00063-00016972-00017238 with his teachings that this would be
r-7cb472vMY-00064-00017239-00017421 something that that he would put in his
r-7cb472vMY-00065-00017422-00017781 books so it wasn't so much to pop up
r-7cb472vMY-00066-00017782-00018006 traditional Chinese medicine as much as
r-7cb472vMY-00067-00018007-00018363 to make those readers those listeners
r-7cb472vMY-00068-00018364-00018777 aware of the interconnectivity of the
r-7cb472vMY-00069-00018778-00019155 five elements to the balance of all
r-7cb472vMY-00070-00019156-00019469 things in our life house I have done the
r-7cb472vMY-00071-00019470-00019797 last two days on Monday I did the first
r-7cb472vMY-00072-00019798-00019953 of the five elements which was the wood
r-7cb472vMY-00073-00019954-00020264 element its association with anger and
r-7cb472vMY-00074-00020265-00020655 its association with the liver and the
r-7cb472vMY-00075-00020656-00021003 paired organ of the gallbladder and also
r-7cb472vMY-00076-00021004-00021186 has what element associations with eyes
r-7cb472vMY-00077-00021187-00021552 and vision and then yesterday I focused
r-7cb472vMY-00078-00021553-00021771 on the fire element its associations
r-7cb472vMY-00079-00021772-00021939 with our physical heart our blood
r-7cb472vMY-00080-00021940-00022146 vessels but as well with its
r-7cb472vMY-00081-00022147-00022325 associations with the emotions of
r-7cb472vMY-00082-00022326-00022677 depression and anxiety and in both days
r-7cb472vMY-00083-00022678-00023075 we did practices to assist us to self
r-7cb472vMY-00084-00023076-00023328 clear some of these blockages and to
r-7cb472vMY-00085-00023329-00023672 bring and maintain balance in these
r-7cb472vMY-00086-00023673-00023897 areas where they could be impacting us
r-7cb472vMY-00087-00023898-00024164 one of the key wisdoms is the inner
r-7cb472vMY-00088-00024165-00024690 connectivity and so as I pause to
r-7cb472vMY-00089-00024691-00025137 acknowledge everyone again today I wish
r-7cb472vMY-00090-00025138-00025341 to say that everything is interconnected
r-7cb472vMY-00091-00025342-00025619 I was working with a client just before
r-7cb472vMY-00092-00025620-00025950 this livestream and I was explaining to
r-7cb472vMY-00093-00025951-00026229 her the nature that every one and
r-7cb472vMY-00094-00026230-00026597 everything has a soul and that
r-7cb472vMY-00095-00026598-00026925 everything as because it's all part of
r-7cb472vMY-00096-00026926-00027111 our beloved creator of course it has a
r-7cb472vMY-00097-00027112-00027369 divine consciousness in it therefore it
r-7cb472vMY-00098-00027370-00027683 has a soul and that was very first time
r-7cb472vMY-00099-00027685-00027936 she had heard it so it took her a few
r-7cb472vMY-00100-00027937-00028620 minutes to grasp it and but it leans to
r-7cb472vMY-00101-00028620-00028752 the greater understanding that
r-7cb472vMY-00102-00028752-00029108 everything is interconnected so just
r-7cb472vMY-00103-00029110-00029270 because we don't understand it just
r-7cb472vMY-00104-00029272-00029481 because we are not familiar with it
r-7cb472vMY-00105-00029482-00029592 doesn't mean it's not interconnected
r-7cb472vMY-00106-00029593-00029874 just because something bad happens
r-7cb472vMY-00107-00029875-00030051 doesn't mean there's not a connection to
r-7cb472vMY-00108-00030052-00030150 something good
r-7cb472vMY-00109-00030151-00030363 just because something good happens does
r-7cb472vMY-00110-00030364-00030525 not mean that something bad might not
r-7cb472vMY-00111-00030526-00030585 follow
r-7cb472vMY-00112-00030586-00030783 there's always interconnectivity of
r-7cb472vMY-00113-00030783-00031050 everything in our life and there's
r-7cb472vMY-00114-00031051-00031281 always a purpose behind it and so when
r-7cb472vMY-00115-00031282-00031644 we look at the the five elements there
r-7cb472vMY-00116-00031645-00031958 are aspects of it that are very valuable
r-7cb472vMY-00117-00031960-00032154 for us to bring into our life in a
r-7cb472vMY-00118-00032155-00032521 normalizing way yesterday I spoke about
r-7cb472vMY-00119-00032522-00032820 the the mother-son relationship of the
r-7cb472vMY-00120-00032821-00033186 five elements whereas Wood is the mother
r-7cb472vMY-00121-00033187-00033618 of fire it feeds the fire fire is the
r-7cb472vMY-00122-00033619-00033909 mother of the metal element which we are
r-7cb472vMY-00123-00033910-00034260 discussing today the fire that melts and
r-7cb472vMY-00124-00034261-00034836 controls metal a metal can control the
r-7cb472vMY-00125-00034837-00035379 earth and earth can control the watcher
r-7cb472vMY-00126-00035380-00035690 and so these are feeding and nurturing
r-7cb472vMY-00127-00035691-00036098 elements water then feeds back into wood
r-7cb472vMY-00128-00036099-00036459 and we continue in circle and so it's
r-7cb472vMY-00129-00036460-00036879 interesting the that if we do not have
r-7cb472vMY-00130-00036880-00037089 enough water elements if there
r-7cb472vMY-00131-00037090-00037346 imbalances in our water element then
r-7cb472vMY-00132-00037347-00037851 then our liver as is insufficiently
r-7cb472vMY-00133-00037852-00038085 supported and that could insufficiently
r-7cb472vMY-00134-00038086-00038373 support our heart and so forth so it's
r-7cb472vMY-00135-00038374-00038604 the the nature of the five elements is
r-7cb472vMY-00136-00038605-00039009 actually very very relevant to all of us
r-7cb472vMY-00137-00039010-00039189 at the physical level as well as at a
r-7cb472vMY-00138-00039190-00039456 much higher level so let me stop and
r-7cb472vMY-00139-00039457-00039558 acknowledge all those that are joining
r-7cb472vMY-00140-00039559-00040006 here today
r-7cb472vMY-00141-00040007-00040334 welcome Susan welcome CJ welcome Petra
r-7cb472vMY-00142-00040335-00040634 and welcome Kristin Rojas Aloha Rianne
r-7cb472vMY-00143-00040635-00040868 good to see you tuning in we just had
r-7cb472vMY-00144-00040869-00041140 the time shift we're now operating one
r-7cb472vMY-00145-00041141-00041360 hour later around the world most places
r-7cb472vMY-00146-00041361-00041534 so some of you that had difficulty
r-7cb472vMY-00147-00041535-00041737 watching live can now watch because of
r-7cb472vMY-00148-00041738-00042130 that time shift Aloha Petra
r-7cb472vMY-00149-00042131-00042524 Aloha luma Johnson welcome silky Aloha
r-7cb472vMY-00150-00042525-00042764 Shari good to see you back Shari welcome
r-7cb472vMY-00151-00042765-00043079 Kathy welcome Norma welcome Dana Aloha
r-7cb472vMY-00152-00043080-00043390 Angie and Randy good to see you tuning
r-7cb472vMY-00153-00043391-00043615 in every day welcome Lisa Marie thank
r-7cb472vMY-00154-00043616-00043796 you all for your sharing I get to see
r-7cb472vMY-00155-00043797-00044083 all your sharing when I pre post so
r-7cb472vMY-00156-00044084-00044231 thank you all for doing that for me and
r-7cb472vMY-00157-00044232-00044399 thank you also for hitting the share
r-7cb472vMY-00158-00044400-00044668 button now to let others know about this
r-7cb472vMY-00159-00044669-00045037 welcome Melissa rose and Aloha kini
r-7cb472vMY-00160-00045038-00045406 Nichol Kate Nichol welcome Lori Geiss
r-7cb472vMY-00161-00045407-00045899 and Suzan Burt's more welcome Carol and
r-7cb472vMY-00162-00045900-00046439 Kasey Mills welcome hi Tammy okay and if
r-7cb472vMY-00163-00046440-00046550 I haven't mentioned you please forgive
r-7cb472vMY-00164-00046551-00046952 me I haven't seen your name and welcome
r-7cb472vMY-00165-00046953-00047282 Kristen stretchin so let us go ahead and
r-7cb472vMY-00166-00047283-00047549 connect yeah placing your hands in the
r-7cb472vMY-00167-00047550-00047764 so light so service hand position which
r-7cb472vMY-00168-00047765-00047921 is like a prayer position for those on
r-7cb472vMY-00169-00047922-00048071 podcasts you start out like a prayer
r-7cb472vMY-00170-00048072-00048283 position and the right hand remains
r-7cb472vMY-00171-00048284-00048512 pointed up and the left hand drops in
r-7cb472vMY-00172-00048513-00048787 front of the heart center and this
r-7cb472vMY-00173-00048788-00048911 connects having into our heart center
r-7cb472vMY-00174-00048912-00049202 it's called a hand mudra we close our
r-7cb472vMY-00175-00049203-00049442 eyes let's take a deep breath in and
r-7cb472vMY-00176-00049443-00049837 fully connect there our beloved divine
r-7cb472vMY-00177-00049838-00050105 creator all beings of light summing the
r-7cb472vMY-00178-00050106-00050306 plan of the light side including stars
r-7cb472vMY-00179-00050307-00050629 planets galaxies and universes all
r-7cb472vMY-00180-00050630-00050942 angels healing angels Archangels Masters
r-7cb472vMY-00181-00050943-00051121 an ascended master Islam with cephas
r-7cb472vMY-00182-00051122-00051319 gurus saints buddhas and bodhisattvas
r-7cb472vMY-00183-00051320-00051670 we love you we honor you respect you we
r-7cb472vMY-00184-00051671-00051940 ask you to please be present to please
r-7cb472vMY-00185-00051941-00052165 be with us at this time and whatever way
r-7cb472vMY-00186-00052166-00052475 is most appropriate we ask for your
r-7cb472vMY-00187-00052476-00052766 blessings today as appropriate we ask
r-7cb472vMY-00188-00052766-00052973 for you to guide each and every one of
r-7cb472vMY-00189-00052974-00053033 us
r-7cb472vMY-00190-00053034-00053230 that we can awaken our hearts and souls
r-7cb472vMY-00191-00053232-00053579 more we ask the soul are the five
r-7cb472vMY-00192-00053579-00054164 elements this beautiful five elements
r-7cb472vMY-00193-00054165-00054413 all to please come and offer your
r-7cb472vMY-00194-00054414-00054695 teaching your wisdom your guidance we
r-7cb472vMY-00195-00054696-00054995 ask the soul a Melissa Rose child that's
r-7cb472vMY-00196-00054996-00055262 battling pneumonia at this time which is
r-7cb472vMY-00197-00055263-00055508 a metal element imbalance for the lungs
r-7cb472vMY-00198-00055509-00055816 - please be present and we ask that all
r-7cb472vMY-00199-00055817-00056045 the beings of light to please offer your
r-7cb472vMY-00200-00056046-00056333 shining light to this soul to assist
r-7cb472vMY-00201-00056334-00056561 with the release of the blockages and
r-7cb472vMY-00202-00056562-00056957 the full recuperation as appropriate we
r-7cb472vMY-00203-00056958-00057146 ask the source soul song of love peace
r-7cb472vMY-00204-00057147-00057401 and harmony transmitted to all souls in
r-7cb472vMY-00205-00057402-00057677 all universes - please turn on and we
r-7cb472vMY-00206-00057678-00057845 invite all souls in all universes to
r-7cb472vMY-00207-00057846-00058148 chant with us if you are new watching
r-7cb472vMY-00208-00058149-00058466 this for the first time you can close
r-7cb472vMY-00209-00058466-00058604 your eyes and receive this blessing
r-7cb472vMY-00210-00058604-00058772 everybody else please close your eyes
r-7cb472vMY-00211-00058773-00059825 and let us serve Lulla Lulla
r-7cb472vMY-00212-00059826-00060379 [Music]
r-7cb472vMY-00213-00060380-00061289 lolly lulla lulla lulla lulla lulla
r-7cb472vMY-00214-00061290-00062028 lulla whoa I wash in hurling whoa aah
r-7cb472vMY-00215-00062029-00062711 height run Radley walk me here on her
r-7cb472vMY-00216-00062712-00063344 Buescher Xiang Xiang wiping our nursing
r-7cb472vMY-00217-00063345-00064146 son riping on earth - I love my heart
r-7cb472vMY-00218-00064147-00064979 and soul I love humanity joy hearts and
r-7cb472vMY-00219-00064980-00065702 souls together love peace and harmony
r-7cb472vMY-00220-00065703-00065960 [Music]
r-7cb472vMY-00221-00065961-00066540 love peace and harmony
r-7cb472vMY-00222-00066541-00067137 oh thank you thank you thank you can we
r-7cb472vMY-00223-00067138-00067425 rest your pain come here good so
r-7cb472vMY-00224-00067426-00067719 everybody this is mr. ping ha say hi mr.
r-7cb472vMY-00225-00067720-00068051 ping hi say hi everybody
r-7cb472vMY-00226-00068052-00068292 mr. ping is visiting us here at the
r-7cb472vMY-00227-00068293-00068724 house for a few days he is challenging
r-7cb472vMY-00228-00068725-00069063 my cat well we have to sing love peace
r-7cb472vMY-00229-00069064-00069276 and harmony once in a while to assist
r-7cb472vMY-00230-00069277-00069642 them to get along together so today's
r-7cb472vMY-00231-00069643-00070110 subject is the metal element and its
r-7cb472vMY-00232-00070111-00070449 associations to the lungs to grief and
r-7cb472vMY-00233-00070450-00071040 sadness grief and sadness tends to have
r-7cb472vMY-00234-00071041-00072018 unique hidden roots in many cases and it
r-7cb472vMY-00235-00072019-00072480 can show up in many areas grief and
r-7cb472vMY-00236-00072481-00072981 sadness can show up at the job and the
r-7cb472vMY-00237-00072982-00073248 form of having our hand between our
r-7cb472vMY-00238-00073249-00073424 hands blowing
r-7cb472vMY-00239-00073425-00073711 oh there's got to be a better way and
r-7cb472vMY-00240-00073712-00073997 some might call that depression but it
r-7cb472vMY-00241-00073998-00074462 could be aspects of sadness grief does
r-7cb472vMY-00242-00074463-00074683 not just limit it do somebody dying
r-7cb472vMY-00243-00074684-00075131 grief can occur when we lose a job grief
r-7cb472vMY-00244-00075132-00075491 has associations to loss and so if you
r-7cb472vMY-00245-00075492-00075653 can think of areas in your life where
r-7cb472vMY-00246-00075654-00075932 you've had a loss and you've moved on
r-7cb472vMY-00247-00075933-00076268 from it potentially but that might not
r-7cb472vMY-00248-00076269-00076670 be the same as having completely honored
r-7cb472vMY-00249-00076671-00076874 it and moved through and passed it in
r-7cb472vMY-00250-00076875-00077423 the highest best and healthiest way the
r-7cb472vMY-00251-00077424-00077747 metal element is in master Sha's
r-7cb472vMY-00252-00077748-00078005 teachings and traditional Chinese
r-7cb472vMY-00253-00078006-00078287 medicine teachings it is one of five
r-7cb472vMY-00254-00078288-00078623 major elements and there's even an
r-7cb472vMY-00255-00078624-00078977 association to the finger it's easy to
r-7cb472vMY-00256-00078978-00079136 remember which finger is associated with
r-7cb472vMY-00257-00079137-00079214 the metal element
r-7cb472vMY-00258-00079215-00079412 it's the ring finger which holds metal
r-7cb472vMY-00259-00079413-00080045 okay and so when we have imbalances in
r-7cb472vMY-00260-00080046-00080303 the metal element we want to look not
r-7cb472vMY-00261-00080304-00080669 only at it but what is before it and if
r-7cb472vMY-00262-00080670-00081002 we have a condition after it that an
r-7cb472vMY-00263-00081003-00081164 imbalance in our metal element might be
r-7cb472vMY-00264-00081165-00081395 causing because sometimes we think it's
r-7cb472vMY-00265-00081396-00081662 the lungs that's the problem if we know
r-7cb472vMY-00266-00081663-00081887 the Association is the metal element but
r-7cb472vMY-00267-00081888-00082160 it might actually be the heart and the
r-7cb472vMY-00268-00082161-00082441 fire element being excessive or
r-7cb472vMY-00269-00082442-00082742 insufficient in its function because it
r-7cb472vMY-00270-00082743-00083024 is what feeds and nourishes the lungs
r-7cb472vMY-00271-00083025-00083534 remember the nurturing aspect wood feeds
r-7cb472vMY-00272-00083535-00083939 the fire fire controls the metal and so
r-7cb472vMY-00273-00083940-00084161 forth and so we want to look at it from
r-7cb472vMY-00274-00084162-00084587 that holistic perspective and so when we
r-7cb472vMY-00275-00084588-00084836 look at the the lungs will first read
r-7cb472vMY-00276-00084837-00085037 from master Sha's one of his books dau
r-7cb472vMY-00277-00085038-00085388 song and out dance and in here there is
r-7cb472vMY-00278-00085389-00085736 a chart that you can see here probably
r-7cb472vMY-00279-00085737-00086039 not all that well but it shows the five
r-7cb472vMY-00280-00086040-00086240 elements and then about ten or so
r-7cb472vMY-00281-00086241-00086462 characteristics acknowledged and
r-7cb472vMY-00282-00086463-00086582 traditional Chinese man
r-7cb472vMY-00283-00086583-00087226 and so for the the metal element it is
r-7cb472vMY-00284-00087227-00088000 the large intestine the skin mucous the
r-7cb472vMY-00285-00088001-00088256 nose since the smell grief and sadness
r-7cb472vMY-00286-00088257-00088541 and the balanced emotion from grief and
r-7cb472vMY-00287-00088542-00088856 sadness is courage courage okay
r-7cb472vMY-00288-00088857-00089101 of course it is the reigning fear now
r-7cb472vMY-00289-00089102-00089288 there is the large intestine is the Yin
r-7cb472vMY-00290-00089289-00089579 organ in the paired organ and I want to
r-7cb472vMY-00291-00089580-00090019 share with you I misspoke so I want to
r-7cb472vMY-00292-00090020-00090323 correct the miss speak the five elements
r-7cb472vMY-00293-00090324-00090581 in order are wood fire earth metal water
r-7cb472vMY-00294-00090582-00090866 so I skipped over earth I think it was
r-7cb472vMY-00295-00090867-00091181 literally a mental Freudian slip because
r-7cb472vMY-00296-00091182-00091375 I wanted to cover the water element
r-7cb472vMY-00297-00091376-00091625 tomorrow and since I'm doing Monday
r-7cb472vMY-00298-00091626-00091916 through Thursday there's not time to do
r-7cb472vMY-00299-00091917-00092165 all five elements so we're gonna skip
r-7cb472vMY-00300-00092166-00092429 over the earth element and so we're
r-7cb472vMY-00301-00092430-00092776 doing the metal element so the earth
r-7cb472vMY-00302-00092777-00093013 element if it's out of balance can
r-7cb472vMY-00303-00093014-00093269 impact the lungs so forgive me that slip
r-7cb472vMY-00304-00093270-00093671 and so we look at the associations the
r-7cb472vMY-00305-00093672-00094288 skin and the nose and the lungs
r-7cb472vMY-00306-00094289-00094529 almost everybody if you set line up a
r-7cb472vMY-00307-00094530-00094775 hundred people I would say maybe ninety
r-7cb472vMY-00308-00094776-00095096 seven really have no idea no connection
r-7cb472vMY-00309-00095097-00095419 that the lungs the nose and the skin are
r-7cb472vMY-00310-00095420-00095913 connected they are real-life example I
r-7cb472vMY-00311-00095914-00096238 have had a long-standing breathing
r-7cb472vMY-00312-00096239-00096524 issues and it's my karma you know it's
r-7cb472vMY-00313-00096525-00096901 it's as a as a master as a master
r-7cb472vMY-00314-00096902-00097063 teacher it doesn't mean that we don't
r-7cb472vMY-00315-00097064-00097286 have conditions it means that we have
r-7cb472vMY-00316-00097287-00097463 the opportunity to purify a lot more
r-7cb472vMY-00317-00097464-00097744 this is because we're on a trajectory to
r-7cb472vMY-00318-00097745-00097961 to become a pure light vessel so we can
r-7cb472vMY-00319-00097962-00098180 serve better which means that all this
r-7cb472vMY-00320-00098181-00098401 has to come out and so my lungs are my
r-7cb472vMY-00321-00098402-00098678 test organ and that means I have an
r-7cb472vMY-00322-00098679-00099106 imbalance in the metal element so and
r-7cb472vMY-00323-00099107-00099284 one a few of you might have heard this
r-7cb472vMY-00324-00099285-00099437 story but about mmm
r-7cb472vMY-00325-00099438-00099781 about six eight months ago I had a
r-7cb472vMY-00326-00099782-00099913 condition
r-7cb472vMY-00327-00099914-00100184 usually kick starts with like cold or
r-7cb472vMY-00328-00100185-00100484 flu and my lung started becoming very
r-7cb472vMY-00329-00100485-00100931 very restricted no I keep breezes around
r-7cb472vMY-00330-00100932-00101192 as needed so I started on the breathers
r-7cb472vMY-00331-00101193-00101798 and the steroid breather and it always
r-7cb472vMY-00332-00101799-00102104 works this time I did not work that was
r-7cb472vMY-00333-00102105-00102248 actually quite worrisome because it
r-7cb472vMY-00334-00102249-00102722 always works so it's quite scary when
r-7cb472vMY-00335-00102723-00102989 your lungs give you less than half a
r-7cb472vMY-00336-00102990-00103196 breath and nothing is working so I went
r-7cb472vMY-00337-00103197-00103411 to the hospital and they put me on their
r-7cb472vMY-00338-00103413-00103708 special breathing machine and it did not
r-7cb472vMY-00339-00103709-00104075 work and they gave me steroids and it
r-7cb472vMY-00340-00104076-00104372 did not work and I was like this is
r-7cb472vMY-00341-00104373-00104657 three days later and so I'm still
r-7cb472vMY-00342-00104658-00104813 working on half breath hard to sleep at
r-7cb472vMY-00343-00104814-00105064 night all of that obviously low energy
r-7cb472vMY-00344-00105065-00105401 and so of course it's Karma you know
r-7cb472vMY-00345-00105402-00105590 it's you know I've got to do my
r-7cb472vMY-00346-00105591-00105752 forgiveness practices I've got to do a
r-7cb472vMY-00347-00105753-00106229 lot and this this cycle had been ongoing
r-7cb472vMY-00348-00106230-00106466 but before when it did these extra steps
r-7cb472vMY-00349-00106467-00106628 it always worked out what I was
r-7cb472vMY-00350-00106629-00106853 referring to normalize the state this
r-7cb472vMY-00351-00106854-00107161 time the Karma's no not gonna happen
r-7cb472vMY-00352-00107163-00107381 this time you're going down for the
r-7cb472vMY-00353-00107382-00107651 count or something's gonna shift here
r-7cb472vMY-00354-00107652-00108061 and so I was blessed at that time master
r-7cb472vMY-00355-00108063-00108203 sha was offering a very high level
r-7cb472vMY-00356-00108204-00108494 blessing so I honored for it I mentioned
r-7cb472vMY-00357-00108495-00108695 it to the local masters here that her
r-7cb472vMY-00358-00108696-00108848 head level masters master Hammon and
r-7cb472vMY-00359-00108849-00109033 master Francisco they happened to be in
r-7cb472vMY-00360-00109034-00109223 a workshop and so they were doing very
r-7cb472vMY-00361-00109224-00109400 special high-level calligraphy blessings
r-7cb472vMY-00362-00109401-00109613 on my behalf a number the next day or
r-7cb472vMY-00363-00109614-00109699 two
r-7cb472vMY-00364-00109700-00110195 not much movement but on the third day I
r-7cb472vMY-00365-00110196-00110489 started releasing coughing up stuff but
r-7cb472vMY-00366-00110490-00110784 this was a scary part what came out was
r-7cb472vMY-00367-00110785-00111239 dark color very dark in my life I never
r-7cb472vMY-00368-00111240-00111433 coughed up anything dark like that and
r-7cb472vMY-00369-00111434-00111665 it kept coming up dark dark dark day
r-7cb472vMY-00370-00111666-00111893 after day after day dark dark dark not
r-7cb472vMY-00371-00111894-00112100 green not yellow and that's a typical
r-7cb472vMY-00372-00112101-00112367 phlegm stuff dark I don't smoke
r-7cb472vMY-00373-00112368-00112558 cigarettes guys I did a small stints
r-7cb472vMY-00374-00112559-00112745 smoking the the other stuff that makes
r-7cb472vMY-00375-00112746-00112940 you a little wacky but certainly not
r-7cb472vMY-00376-00112941-00113283 enough to wear 2025 years later dark
r-7cb472vMY-00377-00113284-00113910 stuff would come out and it was truly
r-7cb472vMY-00378-00113911-00114298 amazing the soul healing blessings
r-7cb472vMY-00379-00114299-00114547 because modern medicine couldn't affect
r-7cb472vMY-00380-00114548-00114679 me positively at all
r-7cb472vMY-00381-00114680-00114949 it was the Karma clearing blessings
r-7cb472vMY-00382-00114950-00115180 through a master sha and through the
r-7cb472vMY-00383-00115181-00115311 other worldwide representatives and
r-7cb472vMY-00384-00115313-00115776 divine channels it was a very high level
r-7cb472vMY-00385-00115777-00116056 calligraphies that caused this crud to
r-7cb472vMY-00386-00116057-00116272 come out so why did I go down the story
r-7cb472vMY-00387-00116273-00116569 what did I start with a lot of people
r-7cb472vMY-00388-00116570-00116811 don't know that the lungs the nose and
r-7cb472vMY-00389-00116813-00117328 the skin is interconnected my sense of
r-7cb472vMY-00390-00117329-00117400 smell
r-7cb472vMY-00391-00117401-00117763 had been literally gone for the last 15
r-7cb472vMY-00392-00117764-00118057 years it shows up occasionally you know
r-7cb472vMY-00393-00118058-00118240 a little bit here a little bit there and
r-7cb472vMY-00394-00118241-00118453 you know I live the ocean it's all
r-7cb472vMY-00395-00118454-00118657 around me cousin smelly ocean yeah every
r-7cb472vMY-00396-00118658-00118933 once in a while can't smell fish can't
r-7cb472vMY-00397-00118933-00119005 smell garlic
r-7cb472vMY-00398-00119006-00119170 unless it's literally right up against
r-7cb472vMY-00399-00119171-00119374 my nose and I breathe in as strong as I
r-7cb472vMY-00400-00119375-00119535 can then I get a little baby with of it
r-7cb472vMY-00401-00119536-00119722 can you imagine how bad that sense of
r-7cb472vMY-00402-00119723-00120145 smell is when my lungs cleared my sense
r-7cb472vMY-00403-00120146-00120472 of smell returned like 80 85 percent
r-7cb472vMY-00404-00120473-00120771 this just happened about six months ago
r-7cb472vMY-00405-00120772-00121264 so now I smell you know poopoo it's the
r-7cb472vMY-00406-00121265-00121405 most gorgeous smell in the world
r-7cb472vMY-00407-00121406-00121600 I smell garlic I smell fish I smell the
r-7cb472vMY-00408-00121601-00121945 ocean I love life I knew that the sense
r-7cb472vMY-00409-00121946-00122089 of smell was connected to my lung
r-7cb472vMY-00410-00122090-00122328 blockage I know it was a metal imbalance
r-7cb472vMY-00411-00122329-00122575 most of us aren't aware of that my skin
r-7cb472vMY-00412-00122576-00123067 has improved as well and so these are
r-7cb472vMY-00413-00123068-00123400 traditional Chinese medicine pieces of
r-7cb472vMY-00414-00123401-00123601 information that we don't hear about in
r-7cb472vMY-00415-00123602-00123802 Western medicine we don't see the
r-7cb472vMY-00416-00123803-00124006 interconnectivity between all of them
r-7cb472vMY-00417-00124007-00124416 but it's very very very very connected
r-7cb472vMY-00418-00124417-00124756 everything is connected whether you see
r-7cb472vMY-00419-00124757-00124883 it or whether you don't
r-7cb472vMY-00420-00124884-00125265 and so part of bringing the and
r-7cb472vMY-00421-00125266-00125533 maintaining the balance in our life is
r-7cb472vMY-00422-00125533-00125731 recognizing the interconnectivity of the
r-7cb472vMY-00423-00125732-00126084 five elements today the metal element so
r-7cb472vMY-00424-00126085-00126250 when we tell you that the metal element
r-7cb472vMY-00425-00126251-00126701 has associations to grief and sadness
r-7cb472vMY-00426-00126702-00127077 then this story that I tell you helps
r-7cb472vMY-00427-00127078-00127368 you to maybe link that and go okay well
r-7cb472vMY-00428-00127369-00127569 I can start to see even I don't really
r-7cb472vMY-00429-00127570-00127725 understand it that that may have some
r-7cb472vMY-00430-00127726-00128238 accuracy to it now I have been told that
r-7cb472vMY-00431-00128239-00128472 I hold on to grief and sadness it's not
r-7cb472vMY-00432-00128473-00128670 from this time around very potentially
r-7cb472vMY-00433-00128671-00128958 from other times around I've held on to
r-7cb472vMY-00434-00128958-00129129 grief and sadness and that is what's
r-7cb472vMY-00435-00129130-00129344 referred to as a negative memory
r-7cb472vMY-00436-00129345-00129822 sometimes a soul is a soul our soul you
r-7cb472vMY-00437-00129823-00130038 know we are a physical experience our
r-7cb472vMY-00438-00130039-00130215 soul having an accessible experience but
r-7cb472vMY-00439-00130216-00130377 our soul remembers everything our soul
r-7cb472vMY-00440-00130378-00130593 is the carrier of all of our lifetimes
r-7cb472vMY-00441-00130594-00130998 of experiences and so if there is a very
r-7cb472vMY-00442-00130999-00131169 traumatic experience on the physical
r-7cb472vMY-00443-00131170-00131379 world level it's like an imprint at the
r-7cb472vMY-00444-00131380-00131718 soul level as well and that's called a
r-7cb472vMY-00445-00131719-00132408 negative memory and so when we do the
r-7cb472vMY-00446-00132409-00132615 practices to bring about balance to
r-7cb472vMY-00447-00132616-00132852 these five elements we are actively
r-7cb472vMY-00448-00132853-00133185 clearing multiple levels you know if we
r-7cb472vMY-00449-00133186-00133365 do practice for balancing the metal
r-7cb472vMY-00450-00133366-00133422 element
r-7cb472vMY-00451-00133423-00133608 what is it assisting its assisting our
r-7cb472vMY-00452-00133609-00133791 lungs it's assisting our skin it's
r-7cb472vMY-00453-00133792-00134016 assisting the release of blockages in
r-7cb472vMY-00454-00134017-00134271 the in the nose and nasals it's
r-7cb472vMY-00455-00134272-00134463 assisting the release of sadness and
r-7cb472vMY-00456-00134464-00134739 grief and it's assisting bringing
r-7cb472vMY-00457-00134740-00135093 additional balance to the to the element
r-7cb472vMY-00458-00135094-00135240 after it which is the water element
r-7cb472vMY-00459-00135241-00135459 strengthening the kidneys and releasing
r-7cb472vMY-00460-00135460-00135819 fear and so forth and so I see comments
r-7cb472vMY-00461-00135820-00136137 here about you know the conditions that
r-7cb472vMY-00462-00136138-00136428 people have at their health and and so
r-7cb472vMY-00463-00136429-00136695 these are are what can assist
r-7cb472vMY-00464-00136696-00136860 tremendously
r-7cb472vMY-00465-00136861-00137037 Catina you need to check with me for
r-7cb472vMY-00466-00137038-00137205 healing and transmission system for this
r-7cb472vMY-00467-00137206-00137382 condition that can help you a lot
r-7cb472vMY-00468-00137383-00137562 write it down healing and transmission
r-7cb472vMY-00469-00137563-00137760 system it will help you a lot can't talk
r-7cb472vMY-00470-00137761-00138185 about it now and so when we work with
r-7cb472vMY-00471-00138186-00138483 this much wider knowledge we can start
r-7cb472vMY-00472-00138484-00138753 to bring about some assistance to our
r-7cb472vMY-00473-00138754-00138915 health and well-being so it is
r-7cb472vMY-00474-00138916-00139338 recommended I recommend it anyway that -
r-7cb472vMY-00475-00139339-00139701 you know receive from a truly good
r-7cb472vMY-00476-00139702-00140201 TCM doctor or or acupuncturist because
r-7cb472vMY-00477-00140202-00140325 they will look at this much more
r-7cb472vMY-00478-00140326-00140552 holistically than an individual organ or
r-7cb472vMY-00479-00140553-00140729 an individual system a look at the
r-7cb472vMY-00480-00140730-00140879 interconnectivity and then the imbalance
r-7cb472vMY-00481-00140880-00141213 is a TCM practitioner will look at the
r-7cb472vMY-00482-00141214-00141432 imbalances in your pulse they'll look at
r-7cb472vMY-00483-00141433-00141621 the imbalances from organ organ and
r-7cb472vMY-00484-00141622-00141809 system the system and that
r-7cb472vMY-00485-00141810-00141989 interconnectivity how one can make the
r-7cb472vMY-00486-00141990-00142419 other the herbs that they recommend may
r-7cb472vMY-00487-00142420-00142565 or may not be a benefit it depends on
r-7cb472vMY-00488-00142566-00142746 how good they are but they're designed
r-7cb472vMY-00489-00142747-00142995 to to bring strength to certain organs
r-7cb472vMY-00490-00142996-00143460 and we can other other elements if
r-7cb472vMY-00491-00143461-00143673 that's what needs to occur and so this
r-7cb472vMY-00492-00143674-00143895 is some of the greater value and
r-7cb472vMY-00493-00143896-00144101 understand five elements and
r-7cb472vMY-00494-00144102-00144474 specifically the metal element so back
r-7cb472vMY-00495-00144475-00145037 to brief and sadness so we all have
r-7cb472vMY-00496-00145038-00145287 aspects of this that shows up in our
r-7cb472vMY-00497-00145288-00145536 life in different times in different
r-7cb472vMY-00498-00145537-00145833 ways some of us lose a pet and it feels
r-7cb472vMY-00499-00145834-00146046 like we've lost a child
r-7cb472vMY-00500-00146047-00146303 some of us lose a parent that we we in
r-7cb472vMY-00501-00146304-00146463 just a door you know there are our
r-7cb472vMY-00502-00146464-00146963 entire life and we don't really have a
r-7cb472vMY-00503-00146964-00147299 skill set to work with it
r-7cb472vMY-00504-00147300-00147570 practices of this nature actually help a
r-7cb472vMY-00505-00147571-00147815 lot and the reason why is because we're
r-7cb472vMY-00506-00147816-00147953 not dealing with things at the level of
r-7cb472vMY-00507-00147954-00148194 the mind we're going above the mind to
r-7cb472vMY-00508-00148195-00148461 the level of soul and we're asking for
r-7cb472vMY-00509-00148462-00148652 the blockage is to clear that are
r-7cb472vMY-00510-00148653-00148829 residing in our physical emotional
r-7cb472vMY-00511-00148830-00149072 mental body because soul is above that
r-7cb472vMY-00512-00149073-00149313 yesterday I gave an explanation it's
r-7cb472vMY-00513-00149314-00149757 soul heart and in mind and then energy
r-7cb472vMY-00514-00149758-00150081 and then matter and so when we deal with
r-7cb472vMY-00515-00150082-00150294 things at the level of soul then the
r-7cb472vMY-00516-00150295-00150483 heart mind energy and matter how ste
r-7cb472vMY-00517-00150484-00150849 transform that's how we deal with it on
r-7cb472vMY-00518-00150850-00151260 a conscious practice level and then the
r-7cb472vMY-00519-00151261-00151443 other side of that though we can of
r-7cb472vMY-00520-00151444-00151640 course do some forgiveness practice so
r-7cb472vMY-00521-00151641-00151940 this is what I needed to do because that
r-7cb472vMY-00522-00151941-00152262 was at the root cause of my blockages I
r-7cb472vMY-00523-00152263-00152475 was blessed to receive blessings from
r-7cb472vMY-00524-00152476-00152712 masters and now I am one of the Masters
r-7cb472vMY-00525-00152713-00152943 but I was blessed to receive those
r-7cb472vMY-00526-00152944-00153054 blessings big
r-7cb472vMY-00527-00153055-00153276 the blessings from a master carry the
r-7cb472vMY-00528-00153277-00153482 ability to remove the shen shi jing
r-7cb472vMY-00529-00153483-00153753 spiritual debt blockages and if i wasn't
r-7cb472vMY-00530-00153754-00153915 receiving such high level qin shi jing
r-7cb472vMY-00531-00153916-00154137 spiritual debt removal then that
r-7cb472vMY-00532-00154138-00154278 darkness probably would not have come
r-7cb472vMY-00533-00154279-00154404 out I could have had many more lifetimes
r-7cb472vMY-00534-00154405-00154940 of suffering hard to say and so let us
r-7cb472vMY-00535-00154941-00155277 move towards a practice so the mental
r-7cb472vMY-00536-00155278-00155568 element on the lungs they have a mantra
r-7cb472vMY-00537-00155569-00156036 associated with them and Cheung sha mg
r-7cb472vMY-00538-00156037-00156513 Chung Chung Yaya Dao when we chant Xiong
r-7cb472vMY-00539-00156514-00156804 Yaya Dao as the mantra we are vibrating
r-7cb472vMY-00540-00156805-00157053 the lungs and the associated mellow
r-7cb472vMY-00541-00157054-00157260 elements its then impacting the nose
r-7cb472vMY-00542-00157261-00157623 it's impacting the skin and it's also
r-7cb472vMY-00543-00157624-00157926 releasing blockages to sinus and grief
r-7cb472vMY-00544-00157927-00158268 as we communicate with it that's where
r-7cb472vMY-00545-00158269-00158522 soul communication comes in of course
r-7cb472vMY-00546-00158523-00159324 now I see I wonder okay and so there's a
r-7cb472vMY-00547-00159325-00159453 couple of interesting questions coming
r-7cb472vMY-00548-00159454-00159696 through I'll give them a little bit of
r-7cb472vMY-00549-00159697-00159951 attention I see one of the questions
r-7cb472vMY-00550-00159952-00160206 about how to help people who have
r-7cb472vMY-00551-00160207-00160440 trouble quitting cigarettes how to help
r-7cb472vMY-00552-00160441-00160953 genetic conditions so these have roots
r-7cb472vMY-00553-00160954-00161142 yes there's a metal element imbalance
r-7cb472vMY-00554-00161143-00161447 but it was caused by those conditions
r-7cb472vMY-00555-00161448-00161868 genetic is is associated to ancestral
r-7cb472vMY-00556-00161869-00162198 karma and so how do we deal with that we
r-7cb472vMY-00557-00162199-00162417 ask the soul of our ancestors to come
r-7cb472vMY-00558-00162418-00162672 and do practices with us and and so
r-7cb472vMY-00559-00162673-00162834 they're doing the same practices with us
r-7cb472vMY-00560-00162835-00162948 they're doing the same forgiveness
r-7cb472vMY-00561-00162949-00163188 practices with us and as we do the
r-7cb472vMY-00562-00163189-00163356 practices together slowly it starts
r-7cb472vMY-00563-00163357-00163728 shifting things and it doesn't really
r-7cb472vMY-00564-00163729-00164166 matter that that you quote may have a
r-7cb472vMY-00565-00164167-00164550 genetic thing now in in heaven there's
r-7cb472vMY-00566-00164551-00164892 no such thing as time so ancestors are
r-7cb472vMY-00567-00164893-00165102 reflective of time that means you know
r-7cb472vMY-00568-00165103-00165240 generation generation generation
r-7cb472vMY-00569-00165241-00165438 generation so one would think that if I
r-7cb472vMY-00570-00165439-00165603 do a practice that could impact my hand
r-7cb472vMY-00571-00165604-00165930 such as how could it impact me now so
r-7cb472vMY-00572-00165931-00166068 let me give you a
r-7cb472vMY-00573-00166069-00166323 a different answer and tie it back to
r-7cb472vMY-00574-00166324-00166611 this so how is it that I can offer a
r-7cb472vMY-00575-00166612-00166887 blessing two weeks later somebody can
r-7cb472vMY-00576-00166888-00167076 watch a video and they can receive
r-7cb472vMY-00577-00167077-00167271 results I don't know who they are I
r-7cb472vMY-00578-00167272-00167412 didn't know when they tuned into the
r-7cb472vMY-00579-00167413-00167592 blessing that I didn't know that they
r-7cb472vMY-00580-00167593-00167826 requested anything and yet they can have
r-7cb472vMY-00581-00167827-00168099 you know their pain reduced by 50 to 100
r-7cb472vMY-00582-00168100-00168258 percent in five or ten minutes from a
r-7cb472vMY-00583-00168259-00168456 blessing off or two weeks ago how is
r-7cb472vMY-00584-00168457-00168648 that possible the answer is simple
r-7cb472vMY-00585-00168649-00168972 heaven does not operate in this thing
r-7cb472vMY-00586-00168973-00169143 called time and space heaven is always
r-7cb472vMY-00587-00169144-00169365 now and in the present and so when we
r-7cb472vMY-00588-00169366-00169557 look at ancestors and their impact on us
r-7cb472vMY-00589-00169558-00169791 genetically we do the work we call in
r-7cb472vMY-00590-00169792-00170115 our ancestors it unwinds things in the
r-7cb472vMY-00591-00170116-00170292 real time because that's what's
r-7cb472vMY-00592-00170293-00170451 happening in heaven time it's real time
r-7cb472vMY-00593-00170452-00170724 so it's irrelevant that it happened then
r-7cb472vMY-00594-00170725-00170973 and it's impacting us now we just fix it
r-7cb472vMY-00595-00170974-00171381 now and then we see the results Wow so
r-7cb472vMY-00596-00171382-00171633 that's a little bit advanced but that'll
r-7cb472vMY-00597-00171634-00171963 help you regarding the addiction
r-7cb472vMY-00598-00171964-00172233 condition cigarettes whatever it might
r-7cb472vMY-00599-00172234-00172509 be you really have to get to some of the
r-7cb472vMY-00600-00172510-00172706 core matters because it's an emotional
r-7cb472vMY-00601-00172707-00173049 mind based acceptance it could have been
r-7cb472vMY-00602-00173050-00173238 that you started it because you wanted
r-7cb472vMY-00603-00173239-00173460 to be cool wanted to be accepted you
r-7cb472vMY-00604-00173461-00173763 wanted to be one of the crowd and then
r-7cb472vMY-00605-00173764-00174093 you started tying in associations like
r-7cb472vMY-00606-00174094-00174351 every time you go to every time after
r-7cb472vMY-00607-00174352-00174555 you eat you have this association every
r-7cb472vMY-00608-00174556-00174711 time after you have sex you have this
r-7cb472vMY-00609-00174712-00174939 association you have to take a look at
r-7cb472vMY-00610-00174940-00175170 what was the precursors what caused you
r-7cb472vMY-00611-00175171-00175329 to started and what are the associations
r-7cb472vMY-00612-00175330-00175512 then you have to do practices around
r-7cb472vMY-00613-00175513-00175674 releasing those precursors and those
r-7cb472vMY-00614-00175675-00175878 associations and you can do forgiveness
r-7cb472vMY-00615-00175879-00176142 practices and you can do practices
r-7cb472vMY-00616-00176143-00176360 specifically to release those
r-7cb472vMY-00617-00176361-00176586 attachments because that's in most cases
r-7cb472vMY-00618-00176587-00177014 when it is mindsets attachments and
r-7cb472vMY-00619-00177015-00177258 attitudes that I have to have it and
r-7cb472vMY-00620-00177259-00177534 those can be released soul power helps
r-7cb472vMY-00621-00177535-00177726 with those things so hopefully I wasn't
r-7cb472vMY-00622-00177727-00177903 too much of a divergence from this topic
r-7cb472vMY-00623-00177904-00178383 or it assisted those answers so in when
r-7cb472vMY-00624-00178384-00178536 we do a practice we always employ the
r-7cb472vMY-00625-00178537-00178938 four powers and when you do a practice
r-7cb472vMY-00626-00178939-00179136 of this nature if you do a deep enough
r-7cb472vMY-00627-00179137-00179322 one you want to be aware that it could
r-7cb472vMY-00628-00179323-00179406 bring up
r-7cb472vMY-00629-00179407-00179556 something can be released so in other
r-7cb472vMY-00630-00179557-00179763 words you could add a or two now for
r-7cb472vMY-00631-00179764-00180000 have some unexpected sadness or grief
r-7cb472vMY-00632-00180001-00180264 that shows up most likely if that occurs
r-7cb472vMY-00633-00180265-00180498 it's because you it's shoved it down for
r-7cb472vMY-00634-00180499-00180669 quite a while there are those of us that
r-7cb472vMY-00635-00180670-00180807 have to go forward with life and the
r-7cb472vMY-00636-00180808-00181029 kids when our parents die something like
r-7cb472vMY-00637-00181030-00181227 that and we don't know how to deal with
r-7cb472vMY-00638-00181228-00181401 it and so we kind of shove it into a
r-7cb472vMY-00639-00181402-00181584 corner because that's our only way to
r-7cb472vMY-00640-00181585-00181782 manage it but if we do these practices
r-7cb472vMY-00641-00181783-00181989 that has the possibility of bringing it
r-7cb472vMY-00642-00181990-00182244 up to be dealt with how do we deal with
r-7cb472vMY-00643-00182245-00182574 everything with love with love okay I
r-7cb472vMY-00644-00182575-00182928 can tell you that and it may or may not
r-7cb472vMY-00645-00182929-00183084 matter I can tell you and you may even
r-7cb472vMY-00646-00183085-00183441 know that they're better off that they
r-7cb472vMY-00647-00183442-00183690 are you know in heaven now that they are
r-7cb472vMY-00648-00183691-00183917 happier now that they're not suffering
r-7cb472vMY-00649-00183918-00184242 and it's not that you don't know that it
r-7cb472vMY-00650-00184243-00184497 actually has more to do with our loss
r-7cb472vMY-00651-00184498-00184803 there's more to do with our attachments
r-7cb472vMY-00652-00184804-00185273 our needs our wants our memories our
r-7cb472vMY-00653-00185274-00185577 change in expectation we weren't
r-7cb472vMY-00654-00185578-00185955 expecting them to die our belief that
r-7cb472vMY-00655-00185956-00186090 they would always be there when we
r-7cb472vMY-00656-00186091-00186378 really called and so forth and so it's
r-7cb472vMY-00657-00186379-00187094 our attachments and our expectations our
r-7cb472vMY-00658-00187095-00187419 connectivity's that were cut off when we
r-7cb472vMY-00659-00187420-00187749 have a grief sadness scenario and that's
r-7cb472vMY-00660-00187750-00187932 what needs to be addressed actually at
r-7cb472vMY-00661-00187933-00188184 the human level and when we address it
r-7cb472vMY-00662-00188185-00188418 that way then we can release those
r-7cb472vMY-00663-00188419-00188781 because the souls that we stay connected
r-7cb472vMY-00664-00188782-00189147 to and a grief scenario if we are always
r-7cb472vMY-00665-00189148-00189555 pining for them energetically they're
r-7cb472vMY-00666-00189556-00189711 literally pulled it towards you because
r-7cb472vMY-00667-00189712-00190031 souls are not bound by time or space and
r-7cb472vMY-00668-00190032-00190329 they might be feeling your grief in your
r-7cb472vMY-00669-00190330-00190497 sadness and so they're they're
r-7cb472vMY-00670-00190498-00190743 comforting you and that's not a bad
r-7cb472vMY-00671-00190744-00190953 thing necessarily but it also doesn't
r-7cb472vMY-00672-00190954-00191274 allow us here to grow and move forward
r-7cb472vMY-00673-00191275-00191469 and honor that where they're at on their
r-7cb472vMY-00674-00191470-00191682 soul journey so that they can prosper
r-7cb472vMY-00675-00191683-00191886 move more towards the light move higher
r-7cb472vMY-00676-00191887-00191967 and higher and higher
r-7cb472vMY-00677-00191968-00192156 we're basically pulling them down to the
r-7cb472vMY-00678-00192157-00192396 third dimension when there are in a
r-7cb472vMY-00679-00192397-00192585 higher frequency at that time
r-7cb472vMY-00680-00192586-00192771 and so and it's because of our own stuff
r-7cb472vMY-00681-00192772-00193001 in most cases so we need to honor them
r-7cb472vMY-00682-00193002-00193137 we need to love them but at the same
r-7cb472vMY-00683-00193138-00193350 time we need to recognize that it's our
r-7cb472vMY-00684-00193351-00193524 attachments in most cases that keep us
r-7cb472vMY-00685-00193525-00193749 in that place it doesn't mean they don't
r-7cb472vMY-00686-00193750-00193881 grieve them it doesn't mean that we
r-7cb472vMY-00687-00193882-00194015 don't love them it doesn't mean that we
r-7cb472vMY-00688-00194016-00194250 don't honor them but it means that we
r-7cb472vMY-00689-00194251-00194735 should maybe come at it from this
r-7cb472vMY-00690-00194736-00195036 additional perspective so that we can
r-7cb472vMY-00691-00195037-00195297 give in a reasonable time and also work
r-7cb472vMY-00692-00195298-00195479 on ourselves to release whatever things
r-7cb472vMY-00693-00195480-00195687 we might be holding on to which will
r-7cb472vMY-00694-00195688-00195975 allow us to honor them in the highest
r-7cb472vMY-00695-00195976-00196770 and best way the moment
r-7cb472vMY-00696-00196771-00197174 [Applause]
r-7cb472vMY-00697-00197175-00197719 practice for powers mind power body
r-7cb472vMY-00698-00197720-00198133 power sound power soul power for body
r-7cb472vMY-00699-00198134-00198694 power let us sit up straight and we're
r-7cb472vMY-00700-00198695-00198970 going to place one palm over our lungs
r-7cb472vMY-00701-00198971-00199401 it will represent the metal elements and
r-7cb472vMY-00702-00199402-00199578 we're going to relax your other palm
r-7cb472vMY-00703-00199579-00200016 over our lower abdomen this is your body
r-7cb472vMY-00704-00200017-00200439 power for sound power we will chant the
r-7cb472vMY-00705-00200440-00200808 mantra Zhang Yao Yao Cheung sha ng
r-7cb472vMY-00706-00200809-00201384 Shanghai Yoda and this will assist and
r-7cb472vMY-00707-00201385-00201660 they're releasing many blockages because
r-7cb472vMY-00708-00201661-00201840 of the frequency that comes with a
r-7cb472vMY-00709-00201841-00202156 mantra for creative visualization we're
r-7cb472vMY-00710-00202157-00202543 going to visualize golden light in the
r-7cb472vMY-00711-00202544-00202758 area of our lungs as again they're
r-7cb472vMY-00712-00202759-00203049 representing the middle element and we
r-7cb472vMY-00713-00203050-00203460 will witness and see the flakes it's
r-7cb472vMY-00714-00203461-00203754 almost like flakes of little sadness
r-7cb472vMY-00715-00203755-00204047 here little grief there and it tends to
r-7cb472vMY-00716-00204048-00204378 congest in this area and we will do a
r-7cb472vMY-00717-00204379-00204619 forgiveness practice first and for soul
r-7cb472vMY-00718-00204620-00204747 power please repeat after me
r-7cb472vMY-00719-00204748-00205155 close your eyes I'm Renee if we're gonna
r-7cb472vMY-00720-00205156-00205351 lay down please chant silently anyone
r-7cb472vMY-00721-00205352-00205476 that if you ever laying down it's always
r-7cb472vMY-00722-00205477-00205869 wisest to chant silently just keep your
r-7cb472vMY-00723-00205871-00206173 eyes closed please repeat after me dear
r-7cb472vMY-00724-00206173-00206654 the soul of the metal element in my body
r-7cb472vMY-00725-00206655-00207151 the soul of my lungs my nose my sense of
r-7cb472vMY-00726-00207152-00207765 smell my skin and the soul of the
r-7cb472vMY-00727-00207766-00208065 condition emotional condition of grief
r-7cb472vMY-00728-00208066-00208605 and sadness I love you thank you you
r-7cb472vMY-00729-00208606-00209091 have the ability to heal yourself to
r-7cb472vMY-00730-00209092-00209466 release blockages you have the ability
r-7cb472vMY-00731-00209467-00210117 to let go of all that inhibits my body
r-7cb472vMY-00732-00210117-00210316 from being
r-7cb472vMY-00733-00210317-00210862 and maintaining the highest health do a
r-7cb472vMY-00734-00210863-00211252 good job thank you dear
r-7cb472vMY-00735-00211253-00211503 the beings of light that have been
r-7cb472vMY-00736-00211504-00211860 called forth at this time dear my own
r-7cb472vMY-00737-00211861-00212219 heaven's team guides angels and saints I
r-7cb472vMY-00738-00212221-00212677 love you could you please bless me to
r-7cb472vMY-00739-00212678-00213198 release metal element blockages in my
r-7cb472vMY-00740-00213200-00213769 body thank you thank you thank you and
r-7cb472vMY-00741-00213769-00213969 now we will do a forgiveness practice
r-7cb472vMY-00742-00213969-00214513 there all souls if in this or any
r-7cb472vMY-00743-00214514-00214959 lifetime I or my ancestors have brought
r-7cb472vMY-00744-00214960-00215617 harm or suffering to you if we have
r-7cb472vMY-00745-00215617-00215928 treated imbalances in your metal element
r-7cb472vMY-00746-00215929-00216550 your lungs your skin your nose if I or
r-7cb472vMY-00747-00216551-00216867 my ancestors have harmed you in such a
r-7cb472vMY-00748-00216869-00217308 way that grief and sadness came to you
r-7cb472vMY-00749-00217309-00217675 if we have ever taken the lives of
r-7cb472vMY-00750-00217676-00218007 others and you experienced grief and
r-7cb472vMY-00751-00218008-00218598 sadness I humbly on behalf of me and my
r-7cb472vMY-00752-00218600-00219192 ancestors apologized there the soul of
r-7cb472vMY-00753-00219194-00219684 all those in this lifetime that have
r-7cb472vMY-00754-00219685-00220254 left returned back to the source please
r-7cb472vMY-00755-00220255-00220891 forgive me for holding on and not
r-7cb472vMY-00756-00220892-00221346 honoring your beauty your light your
r-7cb472vMY-00757-00221348-00221950 love your memories please forgive me if
r-7cb472vMY-00758-00221951-00222139 I have kept you from moving forward in
r-7cb472vMY-00759-00222140-00222473 your soul journey
r-7cb472vMY-00760-00222473-00223196 they're my own soul I love you please
r-7cb472vMY-00761-00223198-00223727 bless me to release negative memories
r-7cb472vMY-00762-00223728-00224408 attachments mindsets please bless me to
r-7cb472vMY-00763-00224409-00225044 release expectations associated with any
r-7cb472vMY-00764-00225046-00225380 grief or sadness I have experienced
r-7cb472vMY-00765-00225381-00225753 thank you thank you thank you
r-7cb472vMY-00766-00225754-00226121 and so with your eyes closed
r-7cb472vMY-00767-00226123-00226539 visualizing radiant light golden light
r-7cb472vMY-00768-00226540-00226831 coming to your entire chest area
r-7cb472vMY-00769-00226832-00227091 releasing the blockages let us begin
r-7cb472vMY-00770-00227092-00228215 Xiang Yu da Xiong Yaya Xiang
r-7cb472vMY-00771-00228216-00228498 [Music]
r-7cb472vMY-00772-00228500-00229281 Sonia you down Shawn yeah
r-7cb472vMY-00773-00229282-00229539 you
r-7cb472vMY-00774-00229540-00230589 down xiangru down some yah yah yah yah
r-7cb472vMY-00775-00230590-00230959 yah
r-7cb472vMY-00776-00230960-00232373 Zhang Yao you down yeah you down Zhang
r-7cb472vMY-00777-00232374-00233782 yah yah yah yah yah yah
r-7cb472vMY-00778-00233783-00234906 Sonia you down
r-7cb472vMY-00779-00234907-00236034 down some yo-yo down some yo-yo Tao Chun
r-7cb472vMY-00780-00236035-00237817 yeah you - Anya you down yeah you old um
r-7cb472vMY-00781-00237819-00238352 silently chant see the light coming in
r-7cb472vMY-00782-00238353-00238958 you know the darkness flakes off and
r-7cb472vMY-00783-00238959-00240134 floats upward jung-woo down Chun yah yah
r-7cb472vMY-00784-00240135-00240748 yah you down son
r-7cb472vMY-00785-00240750-00240916 [Music]
r-7cb472vMY-00786-00240917-00241242 you
r-7cb472vMY-00787-00241244-00241494 and now very gently I want you to tap
r-7cb472vMY-00788-00241496-00241825 your chest and we will chant balance my
r-7cb472vMY-00789-00241826-00242196 metal element balance my metal element
r-7cb472vMY-00790-00242198-00242590 balance my metal Ellen balance my meta
r-7cb472vMY-00791-00242591-00243100 ionic balance my metal element balance
r-7cb472vMY-00792-00243101-00243532 my mantle element balance my mental
r-7cb472vMY-00793-00243533-00244021 element balance my metal element balance
r-7cb472vMY-00794-00244021-00244456 my metal element balance my metal
r-7cb472vMY-00795-00244457-00244896 element balance my mental element the
r-7cb472vMY-00796-00244898-00245311 balance my metal element balance my
r-7cb472vMY-00797-00245312-00245790 metal element balance my mental element
r-7cb472vMY-00798-00245791-00246223 balance my man to Elenin balance my
r-7cb472vMY-00799-00246223-00246709 metal haven't been Bobby it's my mental
r-7cb472vMY-00800-00246710-00247267 element balance my mental balance my man
r-7cb472vMY-00801-00247267-00247734 to ever balance my Manito revenue
r-7cb472vMY-00802-00247735-00248161 violence my mental element balance my
r-7cb472vMY-00803-00248162-00248617 mental element balance my mental element
r-7cb472vMY-00804-00248617-00249031 well that's my mental element silently
r-7cb472vMY-00805-00249032-00249558 chant and visualize the metal element
r-7cb472vMY-00806-00249559-00249966 circulating in your body it is releasing
r-7cb472vMY-00807-00249967-00250405 sadness it is releasing grief it is
r-7cb472vMY-00808-00250406-00250783 bringing nourishment to your skin see
r-7cb472vMY-00809-00250784-00251206 the metal element light nourishing your
r-7cb472vMY-00810-00251207-00251626 skin nourishing your lungs your lungs
r-7cb472vMY-00811-00251627-00251992 need this metal element it is like food
r-7cb472vMY-00812-00251992-00252542 for your lungs bouncing your lungs
r-7cb472vMY-00813-00252544-00252910 releasing the grief releasing the
r-7cb472vMY-00814-00252911-00253489 sadness balance my metal element balance
r-7cb472vMY-00815-00253490-00253819 my metal element balance
r-7cb472vMY-00816-00253821-00254267 - element balance my marital element
r-7cb472vMY-00817-00254267-00254596 well it's my marital element
r-7cb472vMY-00818-00254596-00255098 it's my mental element man it's my metal
r-7cb472vMY-00819-00255098-00255559 element aha that's my metal element well
r-7cb472vMY-00820-00255560-00256232 it's my metal it's my metal Bael it's my
r-7cb472vMY-00821-00256233-00256763 mental balance my metal element well
r-7cb472vMY-00822-00256764-00257219 it's my metal element man it's my mental
r-7cb472vMY-00823-00257219-00257315 element
r-7cb472vMY-00824-00257316-00257738 well it's my mental element balance my
r-7cb472vMY-00825-00257739-00258271 metal element release grief and sadness
r-7cb472vMY-00826-00258271-00258731 release grief and sadness release grief
r-7cb472vMY-00827-00258732-00259185 and sadness release grief and sadness
r-7cb472vMY-00828-00259186-00259642 release grief and sadness release grief
r-7cb472vMY-00829-00259644-00260098 and sadness release grief and sadness
r-7cb472vMY-00830-00260098-00260596 release grief and sadness open my heart
r-7cb472vMY-00831-00260598-00261176 and soul make me courageous open my
r-7cb472vMY-00832-00261177-00261733 heart and soul make me courageous open
r-7cb472vMY-00833-00261734-00262243 my heart and soul make me courageous
r-7cb472vMY-00834-00262244-00262732 open my heart and soul make me
r-7cb472vMY-00835-00262733-00263191 courageous balance my metal element
r-7cb472vMY-00836-00263192-00263608 balance my metal element Valley it's my
r-7cb472vMY-00837-00263609-00263957 metal element balance my metal
r-7cb472vMY-00838-00263958-00264053 environment
r-7cb472vMY-00839-00264054-00264394 release long blockages release non
r-7cb472vMY-00840-00264395-00264689 blockages release lung blocker just
r-7cb472vMY-00841-00264690-00265007 released long blockages release lung
r-7cb472vMY-00842-00265008-00265412 doctor just released love release lung
r-7cb472vMY-00843-00265413-00265778 blockages release Lombok I just boost
r-7cb472vMY-00844-00265779-00266105 power to my lungs boost power to my
r-7cb472vMY-00845-00266106-00266399 lungs boost power to my lungs boost
r-7cb472vMY-00846-00266400-00266720 power to my lungs boost power to my
r-7cb472vMY-00847-00266721-00266773 lungs
r-7cb472vMY-00848-00266774-00267109 boost power to my lungs boost power to
r-7cb472vMY-00849-00267110-00267541 my lungs silently boost power to my
r-7cb472vMY-00850-00267542-00267898 lungs see the light coming in boosting
r-7cb472vMY-00851-00267899-00268056 power to your lungs
r-7cb472vMY-00852-00268057-00268443 bringing courage boosting power that
r-7cb472vMY-00853-00268444-00268732 balancing the mental element boost power
r-7cb472vMY-00854-00268733-00269041 to my lungs boost power team Islands
r-7cb472vMY-00855-00269042-00269395 power to my lungs boost power to my
r-7cb472vMY-00856-00269396-00269956 lungs and now with your palm over your
r-7cb472vMY-00857-00269957-00270457 lungs offer your greatest love to your
r-7cb472vMY-00858-00270458-00270970 lungs I love you thank you for every
r-7cb472vMY-00859-00270971-00271530 breath you take without you I would die
r-7cb472vMY-00860-00271531-00271989 without you I would not be able to smell
r-7cb472vMY-00861-00271990-00272487 without you I could not clear toxins
r-7cb472vMY-00862-00272488-00273064 without you I could not live thank you
r-7cb472vMY-00863-00273065-00273352 for your unconditional service my
r-7cb472vMY-00864-00273353-00273658 beloved lungs thank you for your
r-7cb472vMY-00865-00273659-00273982 incredible service please forgive me for
r-7cb472vMY-00866-00273983-00274258 any times I have complained about you or
r-7cb472vMY-00867-00274259-00274714 said my lungs are bad please forgive me
r-7cb472vMY-00868-00274715-00275026 for any times I have spoken anyway
r-7cb472vMY-00869-00275027-00275290 there's not loving and honoring about
r-7cb472vMY-00870-00275291-00275629 your service to me thank you for
r-7cb472vMY-00871-00275630-00275980 balancing my metal element thank you
r-7cb472vMY-00872-00275981-00276727 thank you thank you haha
r-7cb472vMY-00873-00276728-00277429 okay see that was joyful huh and so soul
r-7cb472vMY-00874-00277430-00277865 soul and soul practice can truly be this
r-7cb472vMY-00875-00277866-00277931 simple
r-7cb472vMY-00876-00277932-00278159 could you imagine teaching children the
r-7cb472vMY-00877-00278160-00278369 simplicity of this and then they teach
r-7cb472vMY-00878-00278370-00278618 our children the simplicity of this why
r-7cb472vMY-00879-00278619-00278879 does it work because it does work why
r-7cb472vMY-00880-00278880-00279095 does it work because everyone and
r-7cb472vMY-00881-00279096-00279350 everything has a soul you have a soul do
r-7cb472vMY-00882-00279351-00279446 you think you want to be talked to
r-7cb472vMY-00883-00279447-00279662 negatively to do you think you enjoy
r-7cb472vMY-00884-00279663-00279995 grief and sadness no of course not you
r-7cb472vMY-00885-00279996-00280210 want to honor your soul you want to
r-7cb472vMY-00886-00280211-00280466 honor the soul of your lungs the soul of
r-7cb472vMY-00887-00280467-00280660 the metal element you want to honor the
r-7cb472vMY-00888-00280661-00280967 soul of the sadness and grief ask it to
r-7cb472vMY-00889-00280968-00281302 please transform to light tell it I am
r-7cb472vMY-00890-00281303-00281546 grateful for your service but I no
r-7cb472vMY-00891-00281547-00281846 longer need you you have you came to me
r-7cb472vMY-00892-00281847-00282113 to help recognize the value of this
r-7cb472vMY-00893-00282114-00282323 individual the soul this pet as it came
r-7cb472vMY-00894-00282324-00282608 into my life but it's no longer of a
r-7cb472vMY-00895-00282609-00282869 value to me and you can now return to
r-7cb472vMY-00896-00282870-00283060 the heart of the divine I'm very
r-7cb472vMY-00897-00283061-00283268 grateful thank you thank you thank you
r-7cb472vMY-00898-00283269-00283493 because everything has a soul and every
r-7cb472vMY-00899-00283494-00283796 soul's purpose is to serve and it sounds
r-7cb472vMY-00900-00283797-00283955 opposite of what might think that
r-7cb472vMY-00901-00283956-00284183 sadness and grief is here to serve you
r-7cb472vMY-00902-00284184-00284423 but it's here to remind you of its
r-7cb472vMY-00903-00284424-00284708 purpose and its value that is to move
r-7cb472vMY-00904-00284709-00284975 past any attachments that you might have
r-7cb472vMY-00905-00284976-00285158 that's keeping you from remaining in joy
r-7cb472vMY-00906-00285159-00285425 and so you honor it and you ask it to
r-7cb472vMY-00907-00285426-00285593 transform you love it
r-7cb472vMY-00908-00285594-00285791 you do love loving practice it's like
r-7cb472vMY-00909-00285792-00286067 what we did and because we've invited in
r-7cb472vMY-00910-00286068-00286256 the soul of the divine without the
r-7cb472vMY-00911-00286257-00286409 source of all the light
r-7cb472vMY-00912-00286410-00286684 they're shining massive amounts of light
r-7cb472vMY-00913-00286685-00286895 they are clearing the blockage is much
r-7cb472vMY-00914-00286896-00287042 faster than you and I can do on our home
r-7cb472vMY-00915-00287043-00287447 so always use soul power connect you
r-7cb472vMY-00916-00287448-00287669 know do your forgiveness practice we do
r-7cb472vMY-00917-00287670-00287873 carry with us sadness and grief from
r-7cb472vMY-00918-00287874-00288032 other lifetimes we do carry with this
r-7cb472vMY-00919-00288033-00288259 metal imbalances from other lifetimes it
r-7cb472vMY-00920-00288260-00288503 is important to honor that those
r-7cb472vMY-00921-00288504-00288722 negative memories could be a source of
r-7cb472vMY-00922-00288723-00289184 where our suffering is from and so be
r-7cb472vMY-00923-00289185-00289469 aware of that now on a side note since I
r-7cb472vMY-00924-00289470-00289684 did skip over the earth element it's
r-7cb472vMY-00925-00289685-00289942 important for those that have blockages
r-7cb472vMY-00926-00289943-00290239 and belongs like I have had to pay
r-7cb472vMY-00927-00290240-00290491 attention to the associations of the
r-7cb472vMY-00928-00290492-00290740 earth elements which is governed by the
r-7cb472vMY-00929-00290741-00291018 spleen the stomach and the pancreas
r-7cb472vMY-00930-00291019-00291279 because the earth element if it is
r-7cb472vMY-00931-00291280-00291480 strong enough can give our lungs
r-7cb472vMY-00932-00291481-00291697 additional strength to help them clear
r-7cb472vMY-00933-00291698-00291946 out their blockages and so if you have
r-7cb472vMY-00934-00291947-00292242 or have a history of blockages and the
r-7cb472vMY-00935-00292243-00292546 in the spleen the pancreas or the
r-7cb472vMY-00936-00292547-00292819 stomach then you want to make sure you
r-7cb472vMY-00937-00292820-00293054 give those areas additional attention
r-7cb472vMY-00938-00293055-00293283 and if you're not sure how then go see a
r-7cb472vMY-00939-00293284-00293502 TCM practitioner they can give you the
r-7cb472vMY-00940-00293503-00293703 appropriate things to bring those areas
r-7cb472vMY-00941-00293704-00293952 back into balance so that's just a
r-7cb472vMY-00942-00293953-00294135 little side note as an extra thing to
r-7cb472vMY-00943-00294136-00294360 assess issue so please share anything
r-7cb472vMY-00944-00294361-00294487 that you'd like to share about this
r-7cb472vMY-00945-00294488-00294723 experience if you are having breathing
r-7cb472vMY-00946-00294724-00295002 difficulties did it increase if your
r-7cb472vMY-00947-00295003-00295455 sinuses were clogged did they release if
r-7cb472vMY-00948-00295456-00295851 you were feeling a bit sad or in a place
r-7cb472vMY-00949-00295852-00296273 of grief do you feel a lighter and more
r-7cb472vMY-00950-00296274-00296628 released as a result of this practice
r-7cb472vMY-00951-00296629-00297285 I wait you're sharing and I wish to
r-7cb472vMY-00952-00297286-00297613 invite everybody to two two very special
r-7cb472vMY-00953-00297614-00297753 things that are happening one is this
r-7cb472vMY-00954-00297754-00298125 weekend myself and two other master
r-7cb472vMY-00955-00298126-00298326 teachers are conducting your workshop in
r-7cb472vMY-00956-00298327-00298499 Honolulu it's a Saturday and a Sunday
r-7cb472vMY-00957-00298500-00298932 and it's called kickstart your business
r-7cb472vMY-00958-00298933-00299116 with doubt power so if you have a
r-7cb472vMY-00959-00299117-00299355 multi-level marketing business if you
r-7cb472vMY-00960-00299356-00299727 have a an existing business if you have
r-7cb472vMY-00961-00299728-00300091 an entrepreneurial mind but not enough
r-7cb472vMY-00962-00300092-00300309 ability to kickstart you moving forward
r-7cb472vMY-00963-00300310-00300633 and you or if you've tried to do
r-7cb472vMY-00964-00300634-00300750 business before and they continually
r-7cb472vMY-00965-00300751-00301213 fail very often that's because of the
r-7cb472vMY-00966-00301214-00301516 spiritual death blockages this weekend
r-7cb472vMY-00967-00301517-00301656 about kick starting your business
r-7cb472vMY-00968-00301657-00301956 without power is about identifying those
r-7cb472vMY-00969-00301957-00302296 blockages learning how to release those
r-7cb472vMY-00970-00302297-00302521 so that you can have financial success
r-7cb472vMY-00971-00302522-00302772 in your life not only that but we'll
r-7cb472vMY-00972-00302773-00303070 teach you how you can gather clientele
r-7cb472vMY-00973-00303071-00303179 the soul
r-7cb472vMY-00974-00303180-00303467 way how you can clear existing blockages
r-7cb472vMY-00975-00303468-00303815 the sole way and how you can would
r-7cb472vMY-00976-00303816-00304010 gather a lot more financial blessings to
r-7cb472vMY-00977-00304011-00304364 using this doll power so if that's of
r-7cb472vMY-00978-00304365-00304604 interest to you you can you can
r-7cb472vMY-00979-00304605-00304802 Kristin's probably already on top of it
r-7cb472vMY-00980-00304803-00305000 she did she dropped in the Facebook link
r-7cb472vMY-00981-00305001-00305246 there so you can go to that and just
r-7cb472vMY-00982-00305247-00305378 when you go through reading the
r-7cb472vMY-00983-00305379-00305552 information above where it gives you the
r-7cb472vMY-00984-00305553-00305684 actual description it's a little thing
r-7cb472vMY-00985-00305685-00305818 and Facebook called
r-7cb472vMY-00986-00305819-00306116 find your tickets here and you click on
r-7cb472vMY-00987-00306117-00306302 that and that's where you can enroll it
r-7cb472vMY-00988-00306303-00306707 is a two day course so I understand it
r-7cb472vMY-00989-00306708-00306824 might be difficult but if you can only
r-7cb472vMY-00990-00306825-00307028 make one day it will be worth it I can
r-7cb472vMY-00991-00307029-00307349 assure you okay the other calling I have
r-7cb472vMY-00992-00307350-00307802 for you is to to know that I am doing
r-7cb472vMY-00993-00307803-00308042 foundational energy practices Mondays
r-7cb472vMY-00994-00308043-00308459 Wednesdays and Fridays and so I've been
r-7cb472vMY-00995-00308460-00308606 putting those go to my Facebook page
r-7cb472vMY-00996-00308607-00308756 I've been putting the links on there
r-7cb472vMY-00997-00308757-00308960 it's a little image but I tell you these
r-7cb472vMY-00998-00308961-00309200 are so powerful I'm doing chakra
r-7cb472vMY-00999-00309201-00309377 practices I'm doing energy practice that
r-7cb472vMY-01000-00309378-00309500 it ended third eye
r-7cb472vMY-01001-00309501-00309764 I do Kundalini and I'm usually only
r-7cb472vMY-01002-00309765-00309959 focusing on one each day so we're
r-7cb472vMY-01003-00309960-00310148 getting a lot of condensed practice for
r-7cb472vMY-01004-00310149-00310502 one area of the body and it's free and
r-7cb472vMY-01005-00310503-00310733 it's in a group and it will assist you
r-7cb472vMY-01006-00310734-00310964 with clearing that you know when we
r-7cb472vMY-01007-00310965-00311171 suffer it's because we have blockages in
r-7cb472vMY-01008-00311172-00311395 our energy body our energy body is
r-7cb472vMY-01009-00311396-00311666 impacts our physical experience our
r-7cb472vMY-01010-00311667-00311864 energy body impacts our emotions that
r-7cb472vMY-01011-00311865-00312107 impacts our physical world and it brings
r-7cb472vMY-01012-00312108-00312350 us suffering when we have karma it it
r-7cb472vMY-01013-00312351-00312653 lies in our energy systems and so when
r-7cb472vMY-01014-00312654-00312935 we do these practices that clears us the
r-7cb472vMY-01015-00312936-00313235 phone number you can go to my page but
r-7cb472vMY-01016-00313236-00313466 I'll give it to you now give you a
r-7cb472vMY-01017-00313467-00313925 second and get a pen and paper it is two
r-7cb472vMY-01018-00313926-00314570 one three four one six one five six zero
r-7cb472vMY-01019-00314571-00315125 the extension one two nine two two six
r-7cb472vMY-01020-00315126-00315529 seven pound gotta hit the pound key and
r-7cb472vMY-01021-00315530-00315617 you can always watch the video
r-7cb472vMY-01022-00315618-00315910 afterwards and see this again Kristin
r-7cb472vMY-01023-00315911-00316073 may post that for us she's been on top
r-7cb472vMY-01024-00316074-00316288 of these things Thank You Kristin and
r-7cb472vMY-01025-00316289-00316715 also if you have some long-standing lung
r-7cb472vMY-01026-00316716-00316946 issues connect with me I can do so
r-7cb472vMY-01027-00316947-00317177 operations I can do healing and
r-7cb472vMY-01028-00317178-00317516 transmission systems clear the Karma get
r-7cb472vMY-01029-00317517-00317680 massive protection get a new set of
r-7cb472vMY-01030-00317681-00317963 lungs very very very good stuff no need
r-7cb472vMY-01031-00317964-00318109 to suffer if you have the healing and
r-7cb472vMY-01032-00318110-00318272 transmission system available to you so
r-7cb472vMY-01033-00318273-00318538 contact me if that's of interest to you
r-7cb472vMY-01034-00318539-00318968 808 4 6 961 99 is my phone number you
r-7cb472vMY-01035-00318969-00319148 can always contact me through facebook
r-7cb472vMY-01036-00319149-00319319 messenger etc I want to read some of
r-7cb472vMY-01037-00319320-00319909 these responses okay so Katina says nose
r-7cb472vMY-01038-00319910-00320104 is running a little and yes I do feel at
r-7cb472vMY-01039-00320105-00320603 peace and much lighter Susan says yes my
r-7cb472vMY-01040-00320604-00320782 sinuses are a lot better as is my
r-7cb472vMY-01041-00320783-00320983 breathing thank you thank you thank you
r-7cb472vMY-01042-00320984-00321253 Renee says my cast started giving me
r-7cb472vMY-01043-00321254-00321733 love bites ha and after a steamy etheral
r-7cb472vMY-01044-00321734-00322016 Seanie says generally feeling a little
r-7cb472vMY-01045-00322017-00322370 lighter very good Susan says I felt a
r-7cb472vMY-01046-00322371-00322673 joyful and had a great big smile on her
r-7cb472vMY-01047-00322674-00322949 face hands got hot and tingly on top of
r-7cb472vMY-01048-00322950-00323021 her lungs
r-7cb472vMY-01049-00323022-00323216 another person in that case has much
r-7cb472vMY-01050-00323217-00323348 lighter Linda's was feeling lighter
r-7cb472vMY-01051-00323349-00323627 released that piece CJ says wow that was
r-7cb472vMY-01052-00323628-00323833 powerful at the midway point of chanting
r-7cb472vMY-01053-00323834-00324145 I can feel it working on her left arm
r-7cb472vMY-01054-00324146-00324521 keyed a light sheet a light breathing
r-7cb472vMY-01055-00324522-00324655 well so grateful for the unconditional
r-7cb472vMY-01056-00324656-00325001 service and then after all Seanie says
r-7cb472vMY-01057-00325002-00325214 her throat swelling started to reduce
r-7cb472vMY-01058-00325215-00325435 how can she help herself as a throat is
r-7cb472vMY-01059-00325436-00326047 very swollen today
r-7cb472vMY-01060-00326048-00326602 so go to youtube type and Master sha
r-7cb472vMY-01061-00326603-00326851 throat that's how you do it
r-7cb472vMY-01062-00326852-00327190 after se YouTube Master sha and then
r-7cb472vMY-01063-00327191-00327427 throat and you should find the video to
r-7cb472vMY-01064-00327428-00327820 help you to heal that Laila says I felt
r-7cb472vMY-01065-00327821-00328219 so much lighter and connected okay so
r-7cb472vMY-01066-00328220-00328378 thank you all for tuning and thank you
r-7cb472vMY-01067-00328379-00328597 for responses let me know if I can serve
r-7cb472vMY-01068-00328598-00328747 you if you haven't hit the share button
r-7cb472vMY-01069-00328748-00329031 yet please hit the share button if
r-7cb472vMY-01070-00329032-00329218 you're new and you're interested in
r-7cb472vMY-01071-00329219-00329380 following me please hit the follow
r-7cb472vMY-01072-00329381-00329647 button for the live streams it shows up
r-7cb472vMY-01073-00329648-00329962 after the video ends okay I love you
r-7cb472vMY-01074-00329963-00330148 love you love you thank you thank you
r-7cb472vMY-01075-00330149-00330331 thank you I look forward to serving you
r-7cb472vMY-01076-00330332-00330517 tomorrow when I return for the water
r-7cb472vMY-01077-00330518-00330870 element and its associations to fear and
r-7cb472vMY-01078-00330871-00331284 the kidneys and kidneys strength bone
r-7cb472vMY-01079-00331285-00331608 strength and more I like forward to
r-7cb472vMY-01080-00331609-00331816 serving you see you tomorrow bye bye
r-7cb472vMY-01081-00331817-00332044 everybody
r-AdObMmTEM-00000-00000043-00000302 Londyn bread named after its region of
r-AdObMmTEM-00001-00000303-00000536 origin Wang dong dong also commonly
r-AdObMmTEM-00002-00000537-00000722 called Gyeongju bread is a local
r-AdObMmTEM-00003-00000723-00000952 specialty of Gyeongju City South Korea
r-AdObMmTEM-00004-00000953-00001225 it is a small pastry with a filling of
r-AdObMmTEM-00005-00001226-00001339 red bean paste
r-AdObMmTEM-00006-00001340-00001657 Gyeongju bread was first baked in 1939
r-AdObMmTEM-00007-00001659-00001885 at a bakery in wonnum dong in central
r-AdObMmTEM-00008-00001886-00002138 Gyeongju it has since become popular
r-AdObMmTEM-00009-00002139-00002375 across the country and is produced by
r-AdObMmTEM-00010-00002376-00002582 several different companies all based in
r-AdObMmTEM-00011-00002583-00002884 Gyeongju it is sold at many locations in
r-AdObMmTEM-00012-00002885-00003107 the city and also at specialized stores
r-AdObMmTEM-00013-00003108-00003203 around the country
r-AdObMmTEM-00014-00003204-00003388 Gyeongju bread has made from a mixture
r-AdObMmTEM-00015-00003389-00003572 of eggs and wheat flour with the red
r-AdObMmTEM-00016-00003572-00003815 bean filling being almost 70% of the
r-AdObMmTEM-00017-00003815-00004049 pastry a chrysanthemum would be
r-AdObMmTEM-00018-00004050-00004217 traditionally imprinted on the top
r-AdObMmTEM-00019-00004218-00004488 Gyeongju bread has been designated as in
r-AdObMmTEM-00020-00004489-00004813 outstanding regional specialty ji-yong
r-AdObMmTEM-00021-00004814-00005452 ji-yong come by the Korean government
r-AdObMmTEM-00022-00005453-00005950 topic gallery
r-AdObMmTEM-00023-00005951-00006316 you
r-AdObMmTEM-00024-00006317-00006859 topic see also
r-AdObMmTEM-00025-00006859-00007334 hang wah hota Guo Jia Korean cuisine
r-AdObMmTEM-00026-00007336-00007693 list of Korean desserts list of
r-AdObMmTEM-00027-00007694-00008221 korea-related topics list of pastries
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00000-00000524-00000862 hi my name is rodney urand and I'm from
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00001-00000863-00001097 OTS training in this video I'm going to
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00002-00001098-00001277 take you on a tour of the Towson
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00003-00001278-00001612 WordPress theme for faculty and staff
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00004-00001613-00001885 through Towson University's WordPress
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00005-00001886-00002123 environment tu faculty and staff can
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00006-00002124-00002418 create and manage individual websites
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00007-00002419-00002654 WordPress is a self-service web
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00008-00002655-00002860 publishing platform designed to be a
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00009-00002861-00003109 quick and easy way to showcase your
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00010-00003110-00003463 research share ideas housed a portfolio
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00011-00003464-00003809 highlight special events and more to
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00012-00003810-00003988 begin you'll open up the browser of your
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00013-00003989-00004366 choice and navigate to WP towson.edu
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00014-00004367-00004670 you'll click log in or create your site
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00015-00004671-00004888 you'll click login with Towson
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00016-00004889-00005216 University net ID input your Towson
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00017-00005217-00005443 University net ID and password and then
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00018-00005444-00005697 click login
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00019-00005698-00005975 WordPress will begin the process of
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00020-00005976-00006172 creating your site now when your site is
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00021-00006173-00006364 created you'll be taken to your
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00022-00006365-00006646 dashboard let's go over the default
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00023-00006647-00006842 features that come with the faculty star
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00024-00006843-00007118 theme hover over the home icon in your
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00025-00007119-00007472 admin toolbar and choose visit site your
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00026-00007473-00007700 website with the default faculty staff
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00027-00007701-00008063 theme will appear every faculty and
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00028-00008064-00008288 staff member gets the same Towson
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00029-00008289-00008531 branded theme to start off with the
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00030-00008532-00008815 default name will be your username
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00031-00008816-00009089 the first page will be your home page
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00032-00009090-00009362 the home or welcome page should include
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00033-00009363-00009641 a brief bio and possibly the purpose for
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00034-00009642-00009896 your site you may also include links and
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00035-00009897-00010154 images it's best to keep it simple as
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00036-00010155-00010421 you can get into further detail on other
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00037-00010422-00010724 pages of your site now you'll notice
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00038-00010725-00010985 that all of your pages are empty you can
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00039-00010986-00011198 edit the content of your pages at any
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00040-00011199-00011497 time by clicking the edit hyperlink
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00041-00011498-00011744 let's show you a quick example of a
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00042-00011745-00012121 completed home page the second page is
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00043-00012122-00012476 your V ty page the V ty page houses more
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00044-00012477-00012680 detailed information about your
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00045-00012681-00012913 education as well as academic and
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00046-00012914-00013172 related employment it can also contain
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00047-00013172-00013444 any references to projects awards or
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00048-00013445-00013819 references to any of your published work
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00049-00013820-00014197 here's an example of a completed VI page
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00050-00014197-00014486 the third page on your site is your
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00051-00014487-00014695 announcements page the announcements
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00052-00014696-00014972 page hosts all of your posts this is a
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00053-00014972-00015158 good place to share your course updates
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00054-00015159-00015452 pertinent news stories links and more
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00055-00015453-00015791 with your site visitors here's an
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00056-00015791-00016016 example of a completed announcements
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00057-00016016-00016499 also known as a blog page of the fourth
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00058-00016500-00016750 page is your courses page the courses
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00059-00016751-00016967 page can contain a list of any courses
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00060-00016968-00017164 you're currently teaching along with
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00061-00017165-00017369 links to sub pages containing course
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00062-00017370-00017689 description and syllabi here you'll see
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00063-00017690-00017914 an example of a completed courses page
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00064-00017915-00018230 and the final page is your portfolio
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00065-00018231-00018455 page the portfolio page is a great way
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00066-00018456-00018781 to house pictures audio video documents
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00067-00018782-00019019 or links pertaining to your work all
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00068-00019020-00019202 pictures can be captioned have
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00069-00019203-00019489 descriptions and have alt text for
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00070-00019490-00019727 accessibility here is an example of a
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00071-00019728-00020020 portfolio page the faculty member in
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00072-00020021-00020342 this instance has changed it to a links
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00073-00020343-00020614 page on the right-hand side you'll
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00074-00020615-00020896 notice as subscribe by email function in
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00075-00020897-00021100 your sidebar this is called a widget
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00076-00021101-00021380 this feature comes with your theme by
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00077-00021381-00021700 default the subscribe by email function
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00078-00021701-00021921 allows site visitors to receive
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00079-00021922-00022199 notifications when you update your site
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00080-00022200-00022525 content you can customize your theme by
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00081-00022526-00022717 clicking the paintbrush icon with the
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00082-00022718-00022981 word customized next to it located on
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00083-00022982-00023258 your admin toolbar this will bring up a
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00084-00023259-00023593 list of customizable settings from here
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00085-00023594-00023789 you can change the title of your site
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00086-00023790-00024136 the colors on your site and other basic
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00087-00024137-00024436 features of the default theme in fact
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00088-00024437-00024667 all of the default settings of your
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00089-00024668-00024889 WordPress site can be changed and
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00090-00024890-00025178 customized you can learn more about how
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00091-00025179-00025450 to make your WordPress site your own by
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00092-00025451-00025753 visiting one of our other videos thanks
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00093-00025754-00025817 for watching
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00094-00025818-00026027 for more information visit us at
r_GHVBR8Eeg-00095-00026027-00026653 towson.edu /ot s training
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00001-00013152-00016127 please
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00009-00053744-00055342 so
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00010-00055344-00057582 so
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00012-00060879-00062335 wow
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00015-00069912-00070703 rapido
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00016-00070704-00071982 so
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00017-00071983-00073287 so
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00018-00073288-00075735 out here
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00019-00075736-00077575 is
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00021-00081200-00081831 thank you
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00022-00081832-00082879 huh
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00023-00082880-00085831 god
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00025-00090936-00091950 oh
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00027-00096872-00098559 oh
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00028-00098560-00099679 yes
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00029-00099680-00102199 uh
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00032-00108879-00111215 so much
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00033-00111216-00112678 so
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00034-00112679-00114758 so
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00038-00127559-00129351 okay
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00041-00150496-00153071 so
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00042-00153072-00154631 so
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00045-00167184-00170047 so
r_ZHvOq1_Kc-00047-00176248-00176455 you
rCa3wHhRx9y-00000-00000003-00000179 if you're a designer and applying for a
rCa3wHhRx9y-00001-00000180-00000403 job in the Emirates or Saudi Arabia or
rCa3wHhRx9y-00002-00000404-00000722 Lebanon these are the things that you
rCa3wHhRx9y-00003-00000723-00000886 need to know before you apply for a job
rCa3wHhRx9y-00004-00000888-00001340 I hire for my company and I also help
rCa3wHhRx9y-00005-00001341-00001612 hire designers for the customers I
rCa3wHhRx9y-00006-00001613-00001934 advise the common friction points that I
rCa3wHhRx9y-00007-00001935-00002390 see are applying to a design job without
rCa3wHhRx9y-00008-00002391-00002758 including your portfolio and there are
rCa3wHhRx9y-00009-00002759-00002972 always excuses like my portfolio is not
rCa3wHhRx9y-00010-00002973-00003265 up to date the my product folio is a
rCa3wHhRx9y-00011-00003266-00003647 large size I cannot email it or I don't
rCa3wHhRx9y-00012-00003647-00003761 know how to upload it and where to
rCa3wHhRx9y-00013-00003761-00003992 upload it applying to a design job
rCa3wHhRx9y-00014-00003993-00004178 without the portfolio only the resume
rCa3wHhRx9y-00015-00004179-00004379 it's not enough and you can easily be
rCa3wHhRx9y-00016-00004380-00004676 discarded the portfolio is a quick and
rCa3wHhRx9y-00017-00004677-00004922 effective way for a potential employer
rCa3wHhRx9y-00018-00004923-00005309 to identify your skill set and go
rCa3wHhRx9y-00019-00005310-00005443 through what you can or cannot do for
rCa3wHhRx9y-00020-00005444-00005768 them the second most common issue that I
rCa3wHhRx9y-00021-00005769-00006149 see is a portfolio being up to date it
rCa3wHhRx9y-00022-00006150-00006467 is a very common thing I see so the
rCa3wHhRx9y-00023-00006468-00006680 portfolio could be either a PDF file or
rCa3wHhRx9y-00024-00006681-00006962 a Behance profile and not being up to
rCa3wHhRx9y-00025-00006963-00007214 date is definitely not an excuse because
rCa3wHhRx9y-00026-00007215-00007520 there are things where the different
rCa3wHhRx9y-00027-00007520-00007621 work that you're doing whether they're
rCa3wHhRx9y-00028-00007622-00007913 videos edits illustrations Photoshop
rCa3wHhRx9y-00029-00007914-00008117 layouts and so on so when you have those
rCa3wHhRx9y-00030-00008118-00008335 make surely it encompasses the work that
rCa3wHhRx9y-00031-00008336-00008567 you do especially that if you're trying
rCa3wHhRx9y-00032-00008568-00008749 to do an overall positioning like
rCa3wHhRx9y-00033-00008750-00008992 showing print work showing web work
rCa3wHhRx9y-00034-00008993-00009199 showing mobile work showing different
rCa3wHhRx9y-00035-00009200-00009514 types of content illustrations so those
rCa3wHhRx9y-00036-00009515-00009710 are the different types of assets that
rCa3wHhRx9y-00037-00009711-00009917 need to be included in the portfolio to
rCa3wHhRx9y-00038-00009918-00010238 give confidence to the employer to pick
rCa3wHhRx9y-00039-00010239-00010388 up the phone and ask for the phone
rCa3wHhRx9y-00040-00010389-00010574 interview
rCa3wHhRx9y-00041-00010575-00011005 or the impersonal interview the third
rCa3wHhRx9y-00042-00011006-00011386 common friction point that I see is
rCa3wHhRx9y-00043-00011387-00011657 unfortunately designers tend to be
rCa3wHhRx9y-00044-00011658-00011762 comfortable with the tools that they're
rCa3wHhRx9y-00045-00011763-00011972 using if they're using a version of
rCa3wHhRx9y-00046-00011973-00012107 Photoshop that they've known for a long
rCa3wHhRx9y-00047-00012108-00012293 time they do not touch the later
rCa3wHhRx9y-00048-00012294-00012476 versions of Photoshop you don't want
rCa3wHhRx9y-00049-00012477-00012617 even know what are the new features and
rCa3wHhRx9y-00050-00012618-00012854 the new version of Photoshop moreover
rCa3wHhRx9y-00051-00012855-00013205 there are updated design tools like
rCa3wHhRx9y-00052-00013206-00013516 sketch envision Zeppelin those are the
rCa3wHhRx9y-00053-00013518-00013760 types of tools that are commonly used in
rCa3wHhRx9y-00054-00013761-00014111 a digital environment today that's then
rCa3wHhRx9y-00055-00014112-00014312 that is a highly sought with employers
rCa3wHhRx9y-00056-00014313-00014662 and unfortunately a lot of the designers
rCa3wHhRx9y-00057-00014663-00014900 do not have enough of a skill set for
rCa3wHhRx9y-00058-00014901-00015281 this the common excuses that I see
rCa3wHhRx9y-00059-00015282-00015500 relate to I do not have this chance with
rCa3wHhRx9y-00060-00015501-00015838 my employer that is a very common aspect
rCa3wHhRx9y-00061-00015840-00016019 and I understand logic behind it but if
rCa3wHhRx9y-00062-00016019-00016157 you're going to wait for your employer
rCa3wHhRx9y-00063-00016158-00016427 to help you learn skills unfortunately
rCa3wHhRx9y-00064-00016428-00016622 you'll stay using an old version of
rCa3wHhRx9y-00065-00016623-00016922 software with old skillsets there are
rCa3wHhRx9y-00066-00016923-00017042 many opportunities for you to learn
rCa3wHhRx9y-00067-00017043-00017252 there is a very vibrant sort of
rCa3wHhRx9y-00068-00017253-00017558 ecosystem and Dubai Abu Dhabi Riyadh
rCa3wHhRx9y-00069-00017559-00017914 Beirut Kuwait a lot of these startups
rCa3wHhRx9y-00070-00017915-00018254 are using the latest in technology when
rCa3wHhRx9y-00071-00018255-00018431 it comes to design yet they don't have
rCa3wHhRx9y-00072-00018432-00018656 the budget for this so you can learn
rCa3wHhRx9y-00073-00018657-00019085 your skill set for free or with a small
rCa3wHhRx9y-00074-00019086-00019352 budget that skill set would help you
rCa3wHhRx9y-00075-00019353-00019594 learn so the startup will be a little
rCa3wHhRx9y-00076-00019595-00019787 bit more forgiving because they don't
rCa3wHhRx9y-00077-00019788-00019931 have the budgets enough to pay you and
rCa3wHhRx9y-00078-00019932-00020162 from your case you can take your time to
rCa3wHhRx9y-00079-00020163-00020344 do this so that you can learn the tool
rCa3wHhRx9y-00080-00020345-00020525 and learn the skill set that you need
rCa3wHhRx9y-00081-00020526-00020750 for mobile app or the web app that
rCa3wHhRx9y-00082-00020751-00021022 you're doing that is a opportunity for
rCa3wHhRx9y-00083-00021023-00021164 you to learn that skill set without
rCa3wHhRx9y-00084-00021165-00021761 lying on your employer so key points
rCa3wHhRx9y-00085-00021762-00021989 moving forward is if you're using the
rCa3wHhRx9y-00086-00021990-00022121 latest version of Adobe product
rCa3wHhRx9y-00087-00022122-00022331 Photoshop Illustrator go and check what
rCa3wHhRx9y-00088-00022332-00022508 are the latest changes on that
rCa3wHhRx9y-00089-00022509-00022771 application so that you can learn what's
rCa3wHhRx9y-00090-00022772-00022994 what are the new things that can make
rCa3wHhRx9y-00091-00022995-00023275 you better and faster a second please
rCa3wHhRx9y-00092-00023276-00023414 update your portfolio the portfolio
rCa3wHhRx9y-00093-00023415-00023603 aspect needs to be up to date with the
rCa3wHhRx9y-00094-00023604-00023763 work that you're doing
rCa3wHhRx9y-00095-00023764-00024057 and have a wide variety of skill sets
rCa3wHhRx9y-00096-00024058-00024261 that you show illustrations web mobile
rCa3wHhRx9y-00097-00024262-00024432 print whatever it is that you're working
rCa3wHhRx9y-00098-00024433-00024684 with third please be comforted with the
rCa3wHhRx9y-00099-00024685-00024966 new version of the tools adobe has a
rCa3wHhRx9y-00100-00024967-00025251 specific mobile app mobile and a mobile
rCa3wHhRx9y-00101-00025252-00025464 focused version of its app you got
rCa3wHhRx9y-00102-00025465-00025764 sketch you have envision a Zeppelin when
rCa3wHhRx9y-00103-00025764-00025950 when the designer wants to share it with
rCa3wHhRx9y-00104-00025951-00026199 the developers so those are definitely
rCa3wHhRx9y-00105-00026200-00026469 key aspects for you to improve your
rCa3wHhRx9y-00106-00026470-00026631 skill set and create your own
rCa3wHhRx9y-00107-00026632-00026802 opportunity there are so many online
rCa3wHhRx9y-00108-00026802-00026979 courses there are so many people who
rCa3wHhRx9y-00109-00026980-00027156 need this work and cannot afford the
rCa3wHhRx9y-00110-00027157-00027312 budget so you can use this as a learning
rCa3wHhRx9y-00111-00027313-00027612 opportunity otherwise you become like
rCa3wHhRx9y-00112-00027613-00027852 the thousands of designers that I come
rCa3wHhRx9y-00113-00027852-00028023 across throughout the Middle East who
rCa3wHhRx9y-00114-00028024-00028302 are struggling to find jobs and there
rCa3wHhRx9y-00115-00028302-00028554 are jobs that I'm frequently hiring for
rCa3wHhRx9y-00116-00028555-00028785 but unfortunately I do not find a skill
rCa3wHhRx9y-00117-00028786-00028941 set because the designers feel
rCa3wHhRx9y-00118-00028942-00029124 comfortable with their designs where
rCa3wHhRx9y-00119-00029125-00029367 they're on with their portfolio being
rCa3wHhRx9y-00120-00029368-00029529 updated with not using the latest
rCa3wHhRx9y-00121-00029530-00029702 version of the tools so that would
rCa3wHhRx9y-00122-00029704-00029979 definitely happen
rGuWJp09xbY-00000-00000056-00000526 welcome welcome to the sneaker episode
rGuWJp09xbY-00001-00000527-00000767 running and running shoes are something
rGuWJp09xbY-00002-00000768-00000950 that i'm very passionate about and i
rGuWJp09xbY-00003-00000951-00001111 just got a new pair in the mail today
rGuWJp09xbY-00004-00001112-00001223 this is the nike
rGuWJp09xbY-00005-00001224-00001614 flyknit rn 2018 edition
rGuWJp09xbY-00006-00001616-00001951 pre covid so these shoes are out of
rGuWJp09xbY-00007-00001952-00002126 production but you could still buy them
rGuWJp09xbY-00008-00002127-00002423 on sites such as a goat where these came
rGuWJp09xbY-00009-00002424-00002502 from
rGuWJp09xbY-00010-00002503-00002823 stockx and probably a few other sites
rGuWJp09xbY-00011-00002824-00003087 amazon taxes heavily for them and so
rGuWJp09xbY-00012-00003088-00003238 does ebay
rGuWJp09xbY-00013-00003239-00003431 they are out of production and they have
rGuWJp09xbY-00014-00003432-00003615 a replacement model but it's not very
rGuWJp09xbY-00015-00003615-00003751 good i've tried it
rGuWJp09xbY-00016-00003752-00003943 and when the shoe was brand new it was
rGuWJp09xbY-00017-00003944-00004070 about a 100
rGuWJp09xbY-00018-00004071-00004383 shoe brand new i've been since been able
rGuWJp09xbY-00019-00004384-00004599 to find them on clearance at official
rGuWJp09xbY-00020-00004600-00004670 nike
rGuWJp09xbY-00021-00004671-00004919 factory outlets like in florida for
rGuWJp09xbY-00022-00004920-00004983 around
rGuWJp09xbY-00023-00004984-00005318 70 or so if you can find a pair
rGuWJp09xbY-00024-00005319-00005527 now remember these are the 2018 edition
rGuWJp09xbY-00025-00005528-00005686 and i pretty much bought like
rGuWJp09xbY-00026-00005687-00005934 all of them it's my old perry just ran
rGuWJp09xbY-00027-00005935-00006063 out this is a pair of
rGuWJp09xbY-00028-00006064-00006263 uh these are not flyknits but they are
rGuWJp09xbY-00029-00006264-00006383 what they call the free
rGuWJp09xbY-00030-00006384-00006591 run rn's have you noticed the bottoms
rGuWJp09xbY-00031-00006592-00006759 the same i've really abused them i put a
rGuWJp09xbY-00032-00006759-00006934 lot of miles on them
rGuWJp09xbY-00033-00006936-00007423 old new the free run here in this hand
rGuWJp09xbY-00034-00007423-00007583 it looks a little uglier as you can see
rGuWJp09xbY-00035-00007584-00007791 this was like my motorcycle shoe also
rGuWJp09xbY-00036-00007792-00007991 it was it's my i use it for indoor for
rGuWJp09xbY-00037-00007992-00008231 uh cardio my heat cardio workouts these
rGuWJp09xbY-00038-00008232-00008374 are excellent even once
rGuWJp09xbY-00039-00008375-00008671 the uh midsole or foam is worn out
rGuWJp09xbY-00040-00008672-00008895 they're good indoor shoes for gymnastic
rGuWJp09xbY-00041-00008896-00009119 and handstands and like that
rGuWJp09xbY-00042-00009120-00009255 they're great shoes i wear
rGuWJp09xbY-00043-00009256-00009471 they're so comfortable i sometimes fall
rGuWJp09xbY-00044-00009472-00009646 asleep with them on they're that good
rGuWJp09xbY-00045-00009647-00009878 so it's my default shoe and they're
rGuWJp09xbY-00046-00009879-00010006 really good
rGuWJp09xbY-00047-00010007-00010335 not often you look
rGuWJp09xbY-00048-00010336-00010527 it's not often you see me endorse
rGuWJp09xbY-00049-00010528-00010646 anything
rGuWJp09xbY-00050-00010647-00010831 anything i'm not really that much of a
rGuWJp09xbY-00051-00010832-00011006 consumer so when i do find something
rGuWJp09xbY-00052-00011007-00011119 that's pretty good
rGuWJp09xbY-00053-00011120-00011319 i want to share it with people and tell
rGuWJp09xbY-00054-00011320-00011431 you that this
rGuWJp09xbY-00055-00011432-00011823 it's not uh this shoe is pretty
rGuWJp09xbY-00056-00011824-00011903 good
rGuWJp09xbY-00057-00011904-00012135 okay and i don't know why they stopped
rGuWJp09xbY-00058-00012136-00012206 making it
rGuWJp09xbY-00059-00012207-00012383 it just doesn't make any sense to me why
rGuWJp09xbY-00060-00012384-00012551 people stop producing good things but i
rGuWJp09xbY-00061-00012552-00012623 mean
rGuWJp09xbY-00062-00012624-00012838 i'm kind of a tire aficionado too if you
rGuWJp09xbY-00063-00012839-00012966 can't tell there's always tires in the
rGuWJp09xbY-00064-00012967-00013111 background of the room here
rGuWJp09xbY-00065-00013112-00013294 i used to buy a lot of race tires and a
rGuWJp09xbY-00066-00013295-00013486 lot of street tires and i had my
rGuWJp09xbY-00067-00013487-00013575 favorites
rGuWJp09xbY-00068-00013576-00013838 and i would notice that over the years
rGuWJp09xbY-00069-00013840-00014015 like the tire would actually
rGuWJp09xbY-00070-00014016-00014279 change or they would change the formula
rGuWJp09xbY-00071-00014280-00014438 for the rubber compound or something and
rGuWJp09xbY-00072-00014440-00014583 it's not the same
rGuWJp09xbY-00073-00014584-00014758 same with the nikes they try to improve
rGuWJp09xbY-00074-00014759-00014894 them with the new version of them and
rGuWJp09xbY-00075-00014895-00015030 they it up totally the new
rGuWJp09xbY-00076-00015031-00015207 version has like velcro straps like the
rGuWJp09xbY-00077-00015208-00015335 old harachi's
rGuWJp09xbY-00078-00015336-00015519 and they're not as light and they're
rGuWJp09xbY-00079-00015519-00015638 just not as good
rGuWJp09xbY-00080-00015640-00015830 i i know what a shoe feels like and i
rGuWJp09xbY-00081-00015831-00016055 guess what it is my body
rGuWJp09xbY-00082-00016056-00016286 or my running former style is used to
rGuWJp09xbY-00083-00016287-00016519 this shoe or my foot is used to this
rGuWJp09xbY-00084-00016520-00016663 particular shoe
rGuWJp09xbY-00085-00016664-00016863 uh the downside to the shoe i mean for
rGuWJp09xbY-00086-00016864-00017079 one okay the plus side is extremely
rGuWJp09xbY-00087-00017080-00017239 lightweight it's less than seven
rGuWJp09xbY-00088-00017240-00017422 ounces i put it on my scale here on the
rGuWJp09xbY-00089-00017423-00017647 floor it's
rGuWJp09xbY-00090-00017648-00017839 set for pounds not kilograms right now
rGuWJp09xbY-00091-00017840-00018111 but it's weighed in at 0.4 pounds
rGuWJp09xbY-00092-00018112-00018479 okay so 0.4 pounds well half a pound
rGuWJp09xbY-00093-00018480-00018591 would be eight ounces
rGuWJp09xbY-00094-00018592-00018799 so this is less than half a pound less
rGuWJp09xbY-00095-00018800-00018967 than eight ounces i last scaled it on a
rGuWJp09xbY-00096-00018968-00019086 smaller scale
rGuWJp09xbY-00097-00019087-00019286 uh for less than seven ounces and that's
rGuWJp09xbY-00098-00019287-00019391 very good
rGuWJp09xbY-00099-00019392-00019679 very very good the shoe is very
rGuWJp09xbY-00100-00019680-00019879 breathable i don't wear socks with them
rGuWJp09xbY-00101-00019880-00020086 um i like to feel the air going through
rGuWJp09xbY-00102-00020087-00020199 them and just
rGuWJp09xbY-00103-00020200-00020383 the flex and the performance and feel of
rGuWJp09xbY-00104-00020384-00020599 them is unmatched i
rGuWJp09xbY-00105-00020600-00020791 you know it makes it makes my running
rGuWJp09xbY-00106-00020792-00021022 easier it makes it more fun
rGuWJp09xbY-00107-00021023-00021247 and i just like the shoe a lot so much
rGuWJp09xbY-00108-00021248-00021358 that when i see them
rGuWJp09xbY-00109-00021359-00021591 for sale anywhere i buy them provided
rGuWJp09xbY-00110-00021592-00021743 the price is reasonable
rGuWJp09xbY-00111-00021744-00022014 now if you happen to live in canada a or
rGuWJp09xbY-00112-00022015-00022199 any other country other than us you may
rGuWJp09xbY-00113-00022200-00022430 be stuck paying duty because goat fedex
rGuWJp09xbY-00114-00022431-00022527 them to me
rGuWJp09xbY-00115-00022528-00022830 and i had to pay an additional
rGuWJp09xbY-00116-00022831-00022967 this is very disappointing to me
rGuWJp09xbY-00117-00022968-00023294 actually an additional 67 dollars
rGuWJp09xbY-00118-00023295-00023599 and 19 cents if you guys can see that
rGuWJp09xbY-00119-00023600-00023950 okay that's that is on top of the price
rGuWJp09xbY-00120-00023951-00024022 of the shoe
rGuWJp09xbY-00121-00024023-00024319 and on top of the 1995 whatever shipping
rGuWJp09xbY-00122-00024320-00024414 and whatever
rGuWJp09xbY-00123-00024415-00024719 this is just separate duty and what was
rGuWJp09xbY-00124-00024720-00024775 it
rGuWJp09xbY-00125-00024776-00024942 i can't believe this actually and the
rGuWJp09xbY-00126-00024943-00025086 the people they actually
rGuWJp09xbY-00127-00025087-00025519 declared the shoes value as 156 156.98
rGuWJp09xbY-00128-00025520-00025662 which is ridiculous you shouldn't do
rGuWJp09xbY-00129-00025663-00025887 that to people sellers
rGuWJp09xbY-00130-00025888-00026199 and let's see gst hst
rGuWJp09xbY-00131-00026200-00026567 like canadian tax 24.31 dollars in duty
rGuWJp09xbY-00132-00026568-00026911 so plus 67 premium but
rGuWJp09xbY-00133-00026912-00027135 this is so good is worth it and
rGuWJp09xbY-00134-00027136-00027287 when i find something that i really like
rGuWJp09xbY-00135-00027288-00027390 i will pay for it
rGuWJp09xbY-00136-00027391-00027543 you know it's it's like that important
rGuWJp09xbY-00137-00027544-00027767 to me so this is it this is my review go
rGuWJp09xbY-00138-00027768-00027927 and try to find it yourself if you can
rGuWJp09xbY-00139-00027927-00028102 the 2018
rGuWJp09xbY-00140-00028104-00028495 nike flyknit rn this model look for the
rGuWJp09xbY-00141-00028495-00028702 little vented holes or whatever
rGuWJp09xbY-00142-00028704-00028902 all right very lightweight super
rGuWJp09xbY-00143-00028904-00029102 lightweight non-marking sole
rGuWJp09xbY-00144-00029104-00029295 great for cardio great for indoor wooden
rGuWJp09xbY-00145-00029295-00029470 floors like that
rGuWJp09xbY-00146-00029472-00029783 a very good traction on wet surfaces wet
rGuWJp09xbY-00147-00029783-00029902 floors
rGuWJp09xbY-00148-00029904-00030255 tile etc and it's a good shoe
rGuWJp09xbY-00149-00030256-00030439 so if you're a new runner or even an
rGuWJp09xbY-00150-00030439-00030607 experienced runner this will definitely
rGuWJp09xbY-00151-00030608-00030790 make you faster
rGuWJp09xbY-00152-00030791-00031070 you will experience virtually no pain
rGuWJp09xbY-00153-00031072-00031279 until about maybe
rGuWJp09xbY-00154-00031280-00031470 seven miles into it then you might feel
rGuWJp09xbY-00155-00031472-00031687 them again these shoes only last me for
rGuWJp09xbY-00156-00031688-00031870 300 miles of hard running
rGuWJp09xbY-00157-00031872-00032231 that means that really after about a
rGuWJp09xbY-00158-00032232-00032367 month and a half they're done and
rGuWJp09xbY-00159-00032368-00032518 they're for indoor use only
rGuWJp09xbY-00160-00032519-00032687 the even though there's still traction
rGuWJp09xbY-00161-00032688-00032871 on the bottom the midsole is worn
rGuWJp09xbY-00162-00032872-00033015 if you look at my old pair that's kind
rGuWJp09xbY-00163-00033016-00033207 of smelly here you can see how worn the
rGuWJp09xbY-00164-00033208-00033295 bottom is
rGuWJp09xbY-00165-00033296-00033655 i've taken these for them for quite some
rGuWJp09xbY-00166-00033656-00033879 time actually almost
rGuWJp09xbY-00167-00033880-00034023 about nine months actually so they've
rGuWJp09xbY-00168-00034024-00034223 been really abused but uh
rGuWJp09xbY-00169-00034224-00034407 still they hold they hold together you
rGuWJp09xbY-00170-00034408-00034551 know you go i've walked they held up
rGuWJp09xbY-00171-00034552-00034751 well in the wash et cetera
rGuWJp09xbY-00172-00034752-00034999 and the free runs are about maybe half
rGuWJp09xbY-00173-00035000-00035239 an ounce heavier each because they
rGuWJp09xbY-00174-00035240-00035431 are not like vented ventilated like the
rGuWJp09xbY-00175-00035432-00035543 flyknits
rGuWJp09xbY-00176-00035544-00035774 but still a great shoe great
rGuWJp09xbY-00177-00035775-00035895 shoe so
rGuWJp09xbY-00178-00035896-00036062 that's my two cents on the shoe game i
rGuWJp09xbY-00179-00036063-00036199 don't know much of that i don't buy them
rGuWJp09xbY-00180-00036200-00036383 for fashion i buy them for
rGuWJp09xbY-00181-00036384-00036551 for performance related issues or
rGuWJp09xbY-00182-00036552-00036751 whatever and same with my tires you know
rGuWJp09xbY-00183-00036752-00036902 i don't care what the looks like it
rGuWJp09xbY-00184-00036903-00037055 just got to feel good and
rGuWJp09xbY-00185-00037056-00037215 it's got to function and be functional
rGuWJp09xbY-00186-00037216-00037446 or whatever so that's my review from a
rGuWJp09xbY-00187-00037447-00037702 guy that runs a minimum of 10ks a day
rGuWJp09xbY-00188-00037703-00037895 like for life since i've been 15 years
rGuWJp09xbY-00189-00037896-00038159 old it's what ethiopians do
rGuWJp09xbY-00190-00038160-00038311 i'm a runner and we like to run and our
rGuWJp09xbY-00191-00038312-00038567 shoes are fairly important to us
rGuWJp09xbY-00192-00038568-00038799 shoes and tires are very important to me
rGuWJp09xbY-00193-00038800-00038951 actually it's one of them
rGuWJp09xbY-00194-00038952-00039143 i won't have step on that it's like you
rGuWJp09xbY-00195-00039144-00039318 may find me cutting corners in many
rGuWJp09xbY-00196-00039319-00039502 areas of my life but it will never be
rGuWJp09xbY-00197-00039503-00039671 with anything that touches the ground so
rGuWJp09xbY-00198-00039672-00039862 my shoes and tires are very important
rGuWJp09xbY-00199-00039863-00040015 and dear to me
rGuWJp09xbY-00200-00040016-00040302 and i think that i'm a pretty official
rGuWJp09xbY-00201-00040303-00040455 source on this
rGuWJp09xbY-00202-00040456-00040711 yeah so try them out my review and if
rGuWJp09xbY-00203-00040712-00040815 you could find them
rGuWJp09xbY-00204-00040816-00040951 you get a good price on them check them
rGuWJp09xbY-00205-00040952-00041167 out and buy them highly
rGuWJp09xbY-00206-00041168-00041502 highly recommend it by the way if any of
rGuWJp09xbY-00207-00041503-00041727 you ever want to send me a gif
rGuWJp09xbY-00208-00041728-00041871 find these here the
rGuWJp09xbY-00209-00041872-00042111 flyknit rns 2018 edition
rGuWJp09xbY-00210-00042112-00042471 in size 10 and a half or 10 or 11 or
rGuWJp09xbY-00211-00042472-00042630 whatever it's rare enough to find the
rGuWJp09xbY-00212-00042631-00042807 shoe any day nowadays and
rGuWJp09xbY-00213-00042808-00043023 you know hook me up with a pair
rGuWJp09xbY-00214-00043024-00043158 if you want to give me a cool gift that
rGuWJp09xbY-00215-00043159-00043358 i'll actually use and enjoy and treasure
rGuWJp09xbY-00216-00043456-00043735 you know i like the shoe all right so
rGuWJp09xbY-00217-00043736-00043902 that's all i got to say thank you for
rGuWJp09xbY-00218-00043903-00044111 watching my show and uh
rGuWJp09xbY-00219-00044112-00044255 i hope this information has been a
rGuWJp09xbY-00220-00044256-00044390 little bit helpful or useful for you
rGuWJp09xbY-00221-00044391-00044511 guys to decide shoes
rGuWJp09xbY-00222-00044512-00044895 again 2018 nike flyknit rn
rGuWJp09xbY-00223-00044896-00045095 very nice shoe all right i'm going to
rGuWJp09xbY-00224-00045096-00045255 put them on and go running
rGuWJp09xbY-00225-00045256-00045663 ciao it's been real
rH8mcIQy59I-00000-00001855-00001967 what are you going to do are you going
rH8mcIQy59I-00001-00001968-00002391 to pick the apples
rH8mcIQy59I-00002-00002392-00002918 it's a basket
rH8mcIQy59I-00003-00002919-00003454 10 left
rH8mcIQy59I-00004-00003455-00003638 good morning
rH8mcIQy59I-00005-00003639-00003927 we are on our way to the apple orchard
rH8mcIQy59I-00006-00003928-00004070 hope y'all are well we're on our way to
rH8mcIQy59I-00007-00004071-00004254 the apple orchard
rH8mcIQy59I-00008-00004255-00004511 and uh i made us a little late
rH8mcIQy59I-00009-00004512-00004735 but i called ah i called now and they
rH8mcIQy59I-00010-00004736-00004886 said that uh it's okay they'll still
rH8mcIQy59I-00011-00004887-00005102 squeeze us in so that's nice we're
rH8mcIQy59I-00012-00005103-00005320 excited
rH8mcIQy59I-00013-00005321-00006710 [Music]
rH8mcIQy59I-00014-00006711-00007359 okay we're gonna get you a bag
rH8mcIQy59I-00015-00007359-00007534 i did bella do you remember the last
rH8mcIQy59I-00016-00007536-00007719 time you were apple picking yes i was so
rH8mcIQy59I-00017-00007720-00007806 little
rH8mcIQy59I-00018-00007808-00007974 all right
rH8mcIQy59I-00019-00007975-00008263 tell them where we are we're at corey
rH8mcIQy59I-00020-00008264-00008503 lake apple
rH8mcIQy59I-00021-00008504-00008542 do orchard
rH8mcIQy59I-00022-00008543-00008783 we're gonna go apple picking so that's
rH8mcIQy59I-00023-00008784-00008974 gonna be fun mm-hmm
rH8mcIQy59I-00024-00008975-00009271 great james yep i love apple painting i
rH8mcIQy59I-00025-00009272-00009455 love i love apples
rH8mcIQy59I-00026-00009456-00009606 i'm gonna take some apple pick some
rH8mcIQy59I-00027-00009607-00011087 apples are you excited
rH8mcIQy59I-00028-00011088-00011322 smile
rH8mcIQy59I-00029-00011323-00012206 [Music]
rH8mcIQy59I-00030-00012207-00012478 i got caught were you
rH8mcIQy59I-00031-00012479-00012822 they were so tiny oh my word i remember
rH8mcIQy59I-00032-00012823-00012974 david and daddy were running around the
rH8mcIQy59I-00033-00012975-00013102 apple tree chasing each other i don't
rH8mcIQy59I-00034-00013103-00013271 know james took a bite of dad's apple or
rH8mcIQy59I-00035-00013272-00013511 something but dad was chasing jabin so
rH8mcIQy59I-00036-00013512-00013671 fast yeah
rH8mcIQy59I-00037-00013672-00013879 ellie are you excited yeah this is
rH8mcIQy59I-00038-00013880-00013983 ellie's
rH8mcIQy59I-00039-00013984-00014103 first
rH8mcIQy59I-00040-00014104-00014279 apple vegan experience she's very
rH8mcIQy59I-00041-00014280-00014479 excited first time she keeps saying i
rH8mcIQy59I-00042-00014480-00014727 need the bag i want the bag oh
rH8mcIQy59I-00043-00014728-00014966 in the car
rH8mcIQy59I-00044-00014968-00015230 i look back and she has that scarf on
rH8mcIQy59I-00045-00015231-00015447 she was like
rH8mcIQy59I-00046-00015447-00016911 i said
rH8mcIQy59I-00047-00016912-00017079 just leave them we'll go pick some we'll
rH8mcIQy59I-00048-00017080-00017286 get some that that that made me chuckle
rH8mcIQy59I-00049-00017287-00017387 a little
rH8mcIQy59I-00050-00017388-00017535 [Music]
rH8mcIQy59I-00051-00017536-00017711 okay you can put it down that's fine
rH8mcIQy59I-00052-00017712-00018055 honey
rH8mcIQy59I-00053-00018056-00018167 all right we're a little late but we're
rH8mcIQy59I-00054-00018168-00018350 gonna go ahead and go check in
rH8mcIQy59I-00055-00018351-00018607 it is chilly ellie are you okay
rH8mcIQy59I-00056-00018608-00018775 do you want your coat
rH8mcIQy59I-00057-00018776-00018999 okay mommy has an extra coat if you need
rH8mcIQy59I-00058-00019000-00019175 it
rH8mcIQy59I-00059-00019176-00019358 i don't understand how jayden's not she
rH8mcIQy59I-00060-00019359-00019703 wanted to wear a dress
rH8mcIQy59I-00061-00019704-00019967 make sure it has a cone underneath the
rH8mcIQy59I-00062-00019968-00020183 tree before you pick it okay because
rH8mcIQy59I-00063-00020184-00020439 we're not picking everything
rH8mcIQy59I-00064-00020440-00020607 no you don't come come come i'll help
rH8mcIQy59I-00065-00020608-00020935 you
rH8mcIQy59I-00066-00020936-00021127 okay so i think we're good here
rH8mcIQy59I-00067-00021128-00021367 where where are the golden delicious we
rH8mcIQy59I-00068-00021368-00021503 picked them they got some but they were
rH8mcIQy59I-00069-00021504-00021671 still a little green i mean let's work
rH8mcIQy59I-00070-00021672-00021863 our way in there's a whole orchard full
rH8mcIQy59I-00071-00021864-00022103 can i help you a little bit
rH8mcIQy59I-00072-00022104-00022255 you got it
rH8mcIQy59I-00073-00022256-00022503 she got it good job ellie
rH8mcIQy59I-00074-00022504-00022863 that's not too heavy for you
rH8mcIQy59I-00075-00022864-00023014 ellie can you show our dear friends the
rH8mcIQy59I-00076-00023015-00023239 apples
rH8mcIQy59I-00077-00023240-00023455 say look at my apples i'm gonna go pick
rH8mcIQy59I-00078-00023456-00023678 something
rH8mcIQy59I-00079-00023679-00023894 i mean all the kids were that way
rH8mcIQy59I-00080-00023895-00024071 one they wanted to do their own remember
rH8mcIQy59I-00081-00024072-00024263 jabin like he was
rH8mcIQy59I-00082-00024264-00024422 i don't know if he had like a backpack
rH8mcIQy59I-00083-00024423-00024622 full of apples or something he's like
rH8mcIQy59I-00084-00024623-00024942 buddy let me help you no daddy he wanted
rH8mcIQy59I-00085-00024943-00025135 yeah do you remember i think i think he
rH8mcIQy59I-00086-00025136-00025311 wanted to pull the wagon that's what
rH8mcIQy59I-00087-00025312-00025463 it's full of apples yeah he wanted to
rH8mcIQy59I-00088-00025464-00025639 pull the whole wagon and you wanted to
rH8mcIQy59I-00089-00025639-00025846 help him and he would not yeah he was
rH8mcIQy59I-00090-00025847-00026022 very determined exactly he's a very
rH8mcIQy59I-00091-00026023-00026343 determined young man
rH8mcIQy59I-00092-00026344-00026527 it's still good you can take it yeah so
rH8mcIQy59I-00093-00026527-00028083 johnny gold
rH8mcIQy59I-00094-00028083-00028239 no
rH8mcIQy59I-00095-00028239-00028423 picking straight from the tree like this
rH8mcIQy59I-00096-00028424-00028783 the apples just look amazing
rH8mcIQy59I-00097-00028783-00029007 grab it when you jump like this
rH8mcIQy59I-00098-00029008-00029127 and you hit it
rH8mcIQy59I-00099-00029127-00029462 see if you can knock it with your hand
rH8mcIQy59I-00100-00029463-00029655 pull this down and grab the apple pull
rH8mcIQy59I-00101-00029656-00029870 this down pull it down and grab the
rH8mcIQy59I-00102-00029872-00030007 apples
rH8mcIQy59I-00103-00030008-00030343 try again don't give up you can do it
rH8mcIQy59I-00104-00030344-00030527 did you get some water is there rain
rH8mcIQy59I-00105-00030527-00030846 falling on you
rH8mcIQy59I-00106-00030847-00031639 try again
rH8mcIQy59I-00107-00031639-00031814 good job ellie
rH8mcIQy59I-00108-00031816-00032111 ellie in her bag situation
rH8mcIQy59I-00109-00032112-00033439 this one is mine is that one yours
rH8mcIQy59I-00110-00033440-00033935 oh boy
rH8mcIQy59I-00111-00033936-00034487 here daddy fixed this one
rH8mcIQy59I-00112-00034488-00034687 there's a hole there
rH8mcIQy59I-00113-00034688-00035127 nice shot i think we got our two
rH8mcIQy59I-00114-00035128-00035551 or mushrooms
rH8mcIQy59I-00115-00035552-00035743 oh my sport growing up
rH8mcIQy59I-00116-00035744-00036446 we could just for fun
rH8mcIQy59I-00117-00036447-00036815 hit
rH8mcIQy59I-00118-00036816-00037015 i was talking to javen
rH8mcIQy59I-00119-00037016-00037159 through the apple and i said hey would
rH8mcIQy59I-00120-00037160-00037367 you want to play some baseball oh that
rH8mcIQy59I-00121-00037368-00037559 would be fun david we could play a
rH8mcIQy59I-00122-00037560-00037727 little bit i think you would actually
rH8mcIQy59I-00123-00037728-00037855 like it but
rH8mcIQy59I-00124-00037856-00038127 it would yeah i prefer soccer you prefer
rH8mcIQy59I-00125-00038128-00038230 soccer
rH8mcIQy59I-00126-00038231-00038423 come on get out the way
rH8mcIQy59I-00127-00038424-00038702 but you can try baseball
rH8mcIQy59I-00128-00038703-00039199 do you want to try baseball
rH8mcIQy59I-00129-00039200-00039623 see it up above you above you
rH8mcIQy59I-00130-00039624-00040207 may be someone else
rH8mcIQy59I-00131-00040208-00040551 i got one for you thank you mama
rH8mcIQy59I-00132-00040552-00042143 can you put it in the bag
rH8mcIQy59I-00133-00042144-00042446 all right guys we are done picking
rH8mcIQy59I-00134-00042447-00042783 and we are headed over to pay well no we
rH8mcIQy59I-00135-00042784-00042935 already paid yeah we're gonna go to the
rH8mcIQy59I-00136-00042936-00043207 market though and get some donuts apple
rH8mcIQy59I-00137-00043208-00043390 doughnut time
rH8mcIQy59I-00138-00043391-00043615 where's ellie i cannot see her
rH8mcIQy59I-00139-00043616-00043830 get in the camera so let's go get some
rH8mcIQy59I-00140-00043831-00044055 donuts
rH8mcIQy59I-00141-00044056-00044271 so do we need to go past
rH8mcIQy59I-00143-00047536-00048023 i believe so okay
rH8mcIQy59I-00144-00048024-00048318 we might have to wash dishes
rH8mcIQy59I-00145-00048319-00048495 are you guys ready we got three kids we
rH8mcIQy59I-00146-00048496-00049039 can leave behind to wash dishes yeah
rH8mcIQy59I-00147-00049040-00051863 [Music]
rH8mcIQy59I-00148-00051864-00052166 hey that's a middle child scene
rH8mcIQy59I-00149-00052167-00052423 can you take a picture yeah
rH8mcIQy59I-00150-00052424-00052591 i can hold this secret
rH8mcIQy59I-00151-00052591-00052694 donut
rH8mcIQy59I-00152-00052695-00052950 donut we're dividing up the spoils okay
rH8mcIQy59I-00153-00052951-00053142 go sit and then i'll give some mama's
rH8mcIQy59I-00154-00053144-00053750 divvying up the spoils of our conquest
rH8mcIQy59I-00155-00053751-00054030 this one just knows she wants pink
rH8mcIQy59I-00156-00054032-00054166 and she probably has a brain freeze
rH8mcIQy59I-00157-00054167-00055175 that's why she's acting weird
rH8mcIQy59I-00158-00055176-00055511 down on the mango juice over there
rH8mcIQy59I-00159-00055512-00056015 mango
rH8mcIQy59I-00160-00056016-00056887 you want to have your own chair
rH8mcIQy59I-00161-00056888-00057063 should we talk to our dear friends yes
rH8mcIQy59I-00162-00057064-00057230 dear friends
rH8mcIQy59I-00163-00057232-00057430 go ahead
rH8mcIQy59I-00164-00057432-00058487 hey
rH8mcIQy59I-00165-00058488-00058671 this was your first time apple picking
rH8mcIQy59I-00166-00058672-00058887 wasn't it yeah what did you think did
rH8mcIQy59I-00167-00058888-00059054 you like it yeah
rH8mcIQy59I-00168-00059055-00059407 what did you like about it
rH8mcIQy59I-00169-00059408-00059607 ellie what was your favorite part about
rH8mcIQy59I-00170-00059608-00059887 apple picking good what did you like to
rH8mcIQy59I-00171-00059888-00060166 do
rH8mcIQy59I-00172-00060167-00060438 oh it did tomato
rH8mcIQy59I-00173-00060439-00060630 oh those little berries that looked like
rH8mcIQy59I-00174-00060632-00060854 tomatoes the the ones that grew on the
rH8mcIQy59I-00175-00060855-00061079 weeds yeah yeah we weren't supposed to
rH8mcIQy59I-00176-00061079-00061415 eat those were we yeah it looks like
rH8mcIQy59I-00177-00061416-00061682 strawberries i think
rH8mcIQy59I-00178-00061683-00061959 oh like blueberries did you have fun
rH8mcIQy59I-00179-00061960-00062223 walking around the apple orchard yeah
rH8mcIQy59I-00180-00062224-00062406 so we set out all our apples here to
rH8mcIQy59I-00181-00062407-00062711 show you guys all the apples we picked
rH8mcIQy59I-00182-00062712-00063023 and we picked it i picked the big one
rH8mcIQy59I-00183-00063024-00063350 you picked a big one yeah okay
rH8mcIQy59I-00184-00063351-00063647 golden delicious and red delicious
rH8mcIQy59I-00185-00063648-00063975 one gala jhana gold what else honey john
rH8mcIQy59I-00186-00063976-00064342 a mac i don't know two different colors
rH8mcIQy59I-00187-00064344-00064542 did you say golden delicious yeah that's
rH8mcIQy59I-00188-00064544-00064687 the only one that's better that's the
rH8mcIQy59I-00189-00064688-00064871 one bit of it likes i think that one's
rH8mcIQy59I-00190-00064872-00065071 golden delicious
rH8mcIQy59I-00191-00065072-00065359 and i like the big one you like those
rH8mcIQy59I-00192-00065360-00065503 big ones what were those i can't
rH8mcIQy59I-00193-00065504-00065623 remember what those were called which
rH8mcIQy59I-00194-00065624-00065882 one oh mutsu or something like that
rH8mcIQy59I-00195-00065883-00066199 lusu okay meet you isn't that like a
rH8mcIQy59I-00196-00066200-00066567 mulan character
rH8mcIQy59I-00197-00066568-00066831 so we're back from apple picking and
rH8mcIQy59I-00198-00066832-00067055 it's time for eliana to do something
rH8mcIQy59I-00199-00067056-00067175 with daddy do you know what we're gonna
rH8mcIQy59I-00200-00067176-00067638 do
rH8mcIQy59I-00201-00067639-00067767 yeah we're gonna have an apple eating
rH8mcIQy59I-00202-00067768-00067982 contest to see who can eat the most
rH8mcIQy59I-00203-00067983-00068215 apples yeah how long it takes us to eat
rH8mcIQy59I-00204-00068216-00068455 this whole table of apples
rH8mcIQy59I-00205-00068456-00068919 i'm just kidding i'm just kidding
rH8mcIQy59I-00206-00068920-00069126 you've had you've had a crib that you've
rH8mcIQy59I-00207-00069127-00069319 been sleeping in right ever since you
rH8mcIQy59I-00208-00069320-00069503 were born
rH8mcIQy59I-00209-00069504-00069831 but guess what's gonna happen today
rH8mcIQy59I-00210-00069832-00069967 do you know
rH8mcIQy59I-00211-00069968-00070247 what's gonna happen today
rH8mcIQy59I-00212-00070248-00070655 eliana's getting a new big girl bed
rH8mcIQy59I-00213-00070656-00070903 so we're gonna change your bed and take
rH8mcIQy59I-00214-00070904-00071062 off the front and put on a different
rH8mcIQy59I-00215-00071063-00071319 piece and you're gonna have a day bed
rH8mcIQy59I-00216-00071320-00071479 it's gonna be totally different now
rH8mcIQy59I-00217-00071480-00071662 you'll be able to get in and out on your
rH8mcIQy59I-00218-00071663-00071759 own
rH8mcIQy59I-00219-00071760-00071919 you won't have a wall in the front
rH8mcIQy59I-00220-00071920-00072119 anymore you'll have a regular big girl
rH8mcIQy59I-00221-00072120-00072231 bed
rH8mcIQy59I-00222-00072232-00072382 are you excited
rH8mcIQy59I-00223-00072383-00072519 do you want to help me build the big
rH8mcIQy59I-00224-00072520-00072882 girl bed yeah all right let's
rH8mcIQy59I-00225-00072883-00073447 go hi guys
rH8mcIQy59I-00226-00073448-00073687 you ready
rH8mcIQy59I-00227-00073688-00073855 all right so we're going to use this
rH8mcIQy59I-00228-00073856-00074062 later we'll put it up here
rH8mcIQy59I-00229-00074063-00074223 so we're going to take this piece off
rH8mcIQy59I-00230-00074224-00074391 the front and then you'll be able to get
rH8mcIQy59I-00231-00074392-00074638 in on your own so eliana's been actually
rH8mcIQy59I-00232-00074639-00074887 climbing out of her crib and exploring
rH8mcIQy59I-00233-00074888-00075111 the house so ellie you want to show us
rH8mcIQy59I-00234-00075112-00075311 how you climb out of your crib so let's
rH8mcIQy59I-00235-00075312-00075479 say she's sleeping in here and she just
rH8mcIQy59I-00236-00075480-00075735 decides she wants to get up
rH8mcIQy59I-00237-00075736-00076015 okay get out of your crib
rH8mcIQy59I-00238-00076016-00076582 this girl
rH8mcIQy59I-00239-00076583-00076750 oh my goodness i didn't realize it was
rH8mcIQy59I-00240-00076751-00077143 that simple so good at it indiana
rH8mcIQy59I-00241-00077144-00077303 so there's really no point in having
rH8mcIQy59I-00242-00077304-00077487 that there no more and we don't want her
rH8mcIQy59I-00243-00077488-00077703 to get hurt yeah so there's really no
rH8mcIQy59I-00244-00077704-00077879 point in having it there anymore right
rH8mcIQy59I-00245-00077880-00078031 like benjamin pointed out earlier we
rH8mcIQy59I-00246-00078032-00078206 don't want her to get hurt
rH8mcIQy59I-00247-00078207-00078367 going in and out that way so we're gonna
rH8mcIQy59I-00248-00078368-00078550 take that off and eliana will have a big
rH8mcIQy59I-00249-00078551-00078694 girl bed
rH8mcIQy59I-00250-00078695-00078791 you ready
rH8mcIQy59I-00251-00078792-00078935 yeah you want to help me i brought some
rH8mcIQy59I-00252-00078936-00079126 tools should we get the bed out a little
rH8mcIQy59I-00253-00079127-00079287 further so we can work on it you want to
rH8mcIQy59I-00254-00079288-00079535 use them yeah okay can you reach them
rH8mcIQy59I-00255-00079536-00079791 way up here you think you can reach
rH8mcIQy59I-00256-00079792-00079982 oh i gotta climb up here oh no don't
rH8mcIQy59I-00257-00079983-00080182 come here she's so tall she can almost
rH8mcIQy59I-00258-00080183-00080399 reach to the top of that all right let's
rH8mcIQy59I-00259-00080400-00080671 figure out which one fits i'm gonna do
rH8mcIQy59I-00260-00080672-00080903 this top i think those might all be too
rH8mcIQy59I-00261-00080904-00081367 big
rH8mcIQy59I-00262-00081368-00081479 jimin do you know where these allen
rH8mcIQy59I-00263-00081480-00081679 wrenches are in my drawers outside can
rH8mcIQy59I-00264-00081680-00081815 you see if you can find
rH8mcIQy59I-00265-00081816-00082175 um one that's a little smaller
rH8mcIQy59I-00266-00082176-00082694 bring a few so we can try
rH8mcIQy59I-00267-00082695-00083167 oh are you okay
rH8mcIQy59I-00268-00083168-00083326 it's gonna be so much easier to get in
rH8mcIQy59I-00269-00083327-00083687 and out pretty soon
rH8mcIQy59I-00270-00083688-00084038 okay
rH8mcIQy59I-00271-00084039-00084231 help you help me you're trying to escape
rH8mcIQy59I-00272-00084232-00084399 why should i help you so you're going to
rH8mcIQy59I-00273-00084400-00084615 skip you baby
rH8mcIQy59I-00274-00084616-00085503 you're stuck she said help
rH8mcIQy59I-00275-00085504-00085711 do me
rH8mcIQy59I-00276-00085712-00086015 me do it yeah i climb in and out yeah
rH8mcIQy59I-00277-00086016-00086271 i'm gonna hold you oh boy
rH8mcIQy59I-00278-00086272-00086726 but then my break
rH8mcIQy59I-00279-00086727-00087757 go in dad
rH8mcIQy59I-00280-00087758-00088294 [Applause]
rH8mcIQy59I-00281-00088295-00088687 to bed i'll just put you down
rH8mcIQy59I-00282-00088688-00089438 is that what you do
rH8mcIQy59I-00283-00089439-00089543 oh
rH8mcIQy59I-00284-00089544-00090471 good job
rH8mcIQy59I-00285-00090472-00090735 i think it's this one right here
rH8mcIQy59I-00286-00090736-00090943 here give me that big one why because
rH8mcIQy59I-00287-00090944-00091182 that's the one that fits use that one
rH8mcIQy59I-00288-00091183-00091311 look
rH8mcIQy59I-00289-00091312-00091638 turn it
rH8mcIQy59I-00290-00091639-00091911 and i can climb up with this
rH8mcIQy59I-00291-00091912-00092103 no you're not going to climb we're going
rH8mcIQy59I-00292-00092104-00092399 to take this off yeah
rH8mcIQy59I-00293-00092400-00092526 all the way around
rH8mcIQy59I-00294-00092527-00092775 i did it yeah put it in put it in here
rH8mcIQy59I-00295-00092776-00093815 and go all the way around
rH8mcIQy59I-00296-00093816-00094167 go down go a long way around keep going
rH8mcIQy59I-00297-00094168-00094367 good you're getting it
rH8mcIQy59I-00298-00094368-00094687 good job you're a natural
rH8mcIQy59I-00299-00094688-00094935 let me try um you want to try down there
rH8mcIQy59I-00300-00094936-00095055 try this one
rH8mcIQy59I-00301-00095056-00095271 try this big one right here
rH8mcIQy59I-00302-00095272-00095647 okay
rH8mcIQy59I-00303-00095648-00096253 oh oh you need help i got it
rH8mcIQy59I-00304-00096254-00096862 [Music]
rH8mcIQy59I-00305-00096863-00096982 okay
rH8mcIQy59I-00306-00096983-00097318 okay okay i got it all the way around
rH8mcIQy59I-00307-00097319-00097535 you guys watch
rH8mcIQy59I-00308-00097536-00097774 all the way around
rH8mcIQy59I-00309-00097775-00098377 all the way around
rH8mcIQy59I-00310-00098378-00098694 [Applause]
rH8mcIQy59I-00311-00098695-00099167 go this way you want to turn it this way
rH8mcIQy59I-00312-00099168-00099303 there you go
rH8mcIQy59I-00313-00099304-00099687 good
rH8mcIQy59I-00314-00099688-00099911 so but elian is so tall that i actually
rH8mcIQy59I-00315-00099912-00100150 ended up modifying this bed and it was a
rH8mcIQy59I-00316-00100151-00100318 long time ago it was probably how old
rH8mcIQy59I-00317-00100319-00100503 was she when i when i did that it was in
rH8mcIQy59I-00318-00100504-00100631 the old house
rH8mcIQy59I-00319-00100632-00100791 it would have been yeah she would have
rH8mcIQy59I-00320-00100792-00100991 been one yeah she had already crawled
rH8mcIQy59I-00321-00100992-00101118 out once
rH8mcIQy59I-00322-00101119-00101343 when she was one so if you look here you
rH8mcIQy59I-00323-00101344-00101623 can see these three screws in a row here
rH8mcIQy59I-00324-00101624-00101759 are the different settings for the
rH8mcIQy59I-00325-00101760-00101871 mattress
rH8mcIQy59I-00326-00101872-00102143 spring and so you can do here here here
rH8mcIQy59I-00327-00102144-00102359 and then the last one is here
rH8mcIQy59I-00328-00102360-00102647 i actually drilled my own down three
rH8mcIQy59I-00329-00102648-00102902 inches further to get the mattress down
rH8mcIQy59I-00330-00102903-00102990 way
rH8mcIQy59I-00331-00102991-00103206 like almost touching the ground
rH8mcIQy59I-00332-00103207-00103390 and uh even then
rH8mcIQy59I-00333-00103391-00103639 she can still climb out so
rH8mcIQy59I-00334-00103640-00103902 it was crazy you're tall baby
rH8mcIQy59I-00335-00103903-00104110 are you a tall baby
rH8mcIQy59I-00336-00104111-00104215 yeah
rH8mcIQy59I-00337-00104216-00104590 that yeah hey then who put this on
rH8mcIQy59I-00338-00104591-00104823 who put this down
rH8mcIQy59I-00339-00104824-00104999 that's part of it
rH8mcIQy59I-00340-00105000-00105151 we're gonna need that
rH8mcIQy59I-00341-00105152-00105254 why
rH8mcIQy59I-00342-00105255-00105583 for the next piece okay
rH8mcIQy59I-00343-00105583-00106199 hell are you gonna help me no
rH8mcIQy59I-00344-00106200-00106334 you gotta help me take the front off
rH8mcIQy59I-00345-00106335-00106471 your bed
rH8mcIQy59I-00346-00106472-00106702 you ready can you grab it
rH8mcIQy59I-00347-00106703-00106934 yeah take it off
rH8mcIQy59I-00348-00106935-00107095 take it off there
rH8mcIQy59I-00349-00107096-00107302 whoa don't break things
rH8mcIQy59I-00350-00107303-00107790 easy easy
rH8mcIQy59I-00351-00107791-00107883 there it
rH8mcIQy59I-00352-00107883-00108151 goes pull off the bed
rH8mcIQy59I-00353-00108152-00108334 bella would you say she's not a baby
rH8mcIQy59I-00354-00108335-00108495 anymore
rH8mcIQy59I-00355-00108496-00108783 what are you gonna do read her books
rH8mcIQy59I-00356-00108783-00108943 read who books
rH8mcIQy59I-00357-00108944-00109319 my baby what's that one's name
rH8mcIQy59I-00358-00109320-00109727 i named her mia rhea yeah
rH8mcIQy59I-00359-00109728-00110158 oh that's a pretty name ellie
rH8mcIQy59I-00360-00110159-00110310 ellie are we ready to put your mattress
rH8mcIQy59I-00361-00110311-00110399 down
rH8mcIQy59I-00362-00110400-00110623 uh first time
rH8mcIQy59I-00363-00110624-00110743 first you're gonna read books where
rH8mcIQy59I-00364-00110744-00111151 she's going to read books to the babies
rH8mcIQy59I-00365-00111152-00111358 what if you finish your big girl bed
rH8mcIQy59I-00366-00111359-00111758 first and then we can read to your baby
rH8mcIQy59I-00367-00111759-00112083 okay he'll papa
rH8mcIQy59I-00368-00112083-00112407 first our guys fell down here yeah can
rH8mcIQy59I-00369-00112408-00112543 you get owl
rH8mcIQy59I-00370-00112544-00114790 alone
rH8mcIQy59I-00371-00114791-00115023 great now she can climb out easily
rH8mcIQy59I-00372-00115024-00115215 she'll be all over the house
rH8mcIQy59I-00373-00115216-00115927 [Music]
rH8mcIQy59I-00374-00115928-00116071 good night
rH8mcIQy59I-00375-00116072-00116334 can you believe this no she's not a baby
rH8mcIQy59I-00376-00116335-00116654 that we put in a crib anymore
rH8mcIQy59I-00377-00116655-00116871 you're growing up
rH8mcIQy59I-00378-00116872-00116999 okay
rH8mcIQy59I-00379-00117000-00117247 okay
rH8mcIQy59I-00380-00117248-00117447 if you need help ask
rH8mcIQy59I-00381-00117448-00117854 i'm not
rH8mcIQy59I-00382-00117855-00118023 okay goodbye
rH8mcIQy59I-00383-00118024-00118478 good night
rH8mcIQy59I-00384-00118479-00118590 honey you're getting tears you're
rH8mcIQy59I-00385-00118591-00118783 growing up too fast
rH8mcIQy59I-00386-00118783-00118990 she's not a baby anymore
rH8mcIQy59I-00387-00118991-00120510 i guess he's keeping
rH8mcIQy59I-00388-00120511-00120678 this one up higher then i can do the
rH8mcIQy59I-00389-00120679-00120927 other one over your feet
rH8mcIQy59I-00390-00120928-00121431 brush guys
rH8mcIQy59I-00391-00121432-00121758 good night
rH8mcIQy59I-00392-00121759-00123283 oh goodness quick
rH8mcIQy59I-00393-00123283-00123639 demanding no i give it to my baby okay
rH8mcIQy59I-00394-00123640-00123839 read to your babies
rH8mcIQy59I-00395-00123840-00124063 go ahead
rH8mcIQy59I-00396-00124064-00124263 first but ellie
rH8mcIQy59I-00397-00124264-00124551 when it's bedtime it's bedtime okay did
rH8mcIQy59I-00398-00124552-00124743 i get to wake up
rH8mcIQy59I-00399-00124744-00125231 you cannot wake up
rH8mcIQy59I-00400-00125232-00125486 the tools did i lose them
rH8mcIQy59I-00401-00125488-00125671 i know that when we did it for the other
rH8mcIQy59I-00402-00125672-00125990 two they did it was a learning curve
rH8mcIQy59I-00403-00125991-00126183 they would get up and play and things of
rH8mcIQy59I-00404-00126183-00126343 that nature so
rH8mcIQy59I-00405-00126344-00126551 oh boy baby
rH8mcIQy59I-00406-00126552-00126719 are you ready
rH8mcIQy59I-00407-00126720-00126839 am i ready
rH8mcIQy59I-00408-00126840-00127063 for tonight
rH8mcIQy59I-00409-00127064-00127295 let's see your baby
rH8mcIQy59I-00410-00127296-00129102 okay
rH8mcIQy59I-00411-00129103-00129575 her baby's name is fia
rH8mcIQy59I-00412-00129576-00129734 hey yeah
rH8mcIQy59I-00413-00129735-00130039 hello ellie here's your new bed
rH8mcIQy59I-00414-00130040-00130286 yeah oh my god it's so weird
rH8mcIQy59I-00415-00130288-00130390 what do you guys think about ellie
rH8mcIQy59I-00416-00130391-00130575 having her big bed now
rH8mcIQy59I-00417-00130576-00130814 or her her big kid ben
rH8mcIQy59I-00418-00130815-00131054 it's gonna be a hard night because
rH8mcIQy59I-00419-00131055-00131151 usually
rH8mcIQy59I-00420-00131152-00131319 when she wakes up she doesn't go to mom
rH8mcIQy59I-00421-00131320-00131543 and dad sometimes that is it looks like
rH8mcIQy59I-00422-00131544-00131654 a couch
rH8mcIQy59I-00423-00131655-00131743 yeah
rH8mcIQy59I-00424-00131744-00132207 nice big armchair
rH8mcIQy59I-00425-00132208-00132519 you you you
rH8mcIQy59I-00426-00132520-00132711 you
rH8mcIQy59I-00427-00132712-00132823 you
rH8mcIQy59I-00428-00132824-00133151 okay
rH8mcIQy59I-00429-00133152-00133311 hey guys i actually just woke up from a
rH8mcIQy59I-00430-00133312-00133551 nap i'm getting ready to go and paint
rH8mcIQy59I-00431-00133552-00133719 i'm going to do some
rH8mcIQy59I-00432-00133720-00133887 white paint on the trim in the kitchen
rH8mcIQy59I-00433-00133888-00134111 and then work on putting flooring down
rH8mcIQy59I-00434-00134112-00134287 i've already started part of the kitchen
rH8mcIQy59I-00435-00134288-00134454 but we're trying to finish it up and so
rH8mcIQy59I-00436-00134455-00134607 we can move on to other rooms and do
rH8mcIQy59I-00437-00134608-00134735 more remodeling
rH8mcIQy59I-00438-00134736-00134927 so i'm going to go do that sorry if i
rH8mcIQy59I-00439-00134928-00135087 look kind of sleepy like i said i just
rH8mcIQy59I-00440-00135088-00135223 woke up
rH8mcIQy59I-00441-00135224-00135463 ellie's still sleeping from her nap down
rH8mcIQy59I-00442-00135464-00135607 in her new bed
rH8mcIQy59I-00443-00135608-00135790 so she actually seemed pretty
rH8mcIQy59I-00444-00135791-00135951 comfortable down there she actually
rH8mcIQy59I-00445-00135952-00136111 didn't even get out of her bed like we
rH8mcIQy59I-00446-00136112-00136254 thought she was going to she stayed in
rH8mcIQy59I-00447-00136255-00136454 there the whole time one time she was
rH8mcIQy59I-00448-00136455-00136631 like daddy i need to go potty so i took
rH8mcIQy59I-00449-00136632-00136783 her to the bathroom but other than that
rH8mcIQy59I-00450-00136784-00136935 she stayed in there the whole time so
rH8mcIQy59I-00451-00136936-00138111 that was good
rH8mcIQy59I-00452-00138112-00138412 so
rHAt3i0uOik-00000-00000024-00000318 and then i did have a period of time in
rHAt3i0uOik-00001-00000319-00000463 my life
rHAt3i0uOik-00002-00000463-00000767 for when for 18 months i spontaneously
rHAt3i0uOik-00003-00000768-00001143 remembered very vivid details of
rHAt3i0uOik-00004-00001144-00001278 of lives
rHAt3i0uOik-00005-00001279-00001462 and gave me
rHAt3i0uOik-00006-00001463-00001726 a picture of my soul
rHAt3i0uOik-00007-00001727-00001934 through eternity
rHAt3i0uOik-00008-00001935-00002039 and
rHAt3i0uOik-00009-00002039-00002455 as human beings we have such um
rHAt3i0uOik-00010-00002456-00002687 rich experiences we've been here over
rHAt3i0uOik-00011-00002688-00002863 and over and over
rHAt3i0uOik-00012-00002864-00003110 and
rHAt3i0uOik-00013-00003111-00003575 it just um it was very helpful
rHAt3i0uOik-00014-00003576-00003815 i mean i learned so much
rHAt3i0uOik-00015-00003815-00004215 the buddha said he lived 500 lifetimes
rHAt3i0uOik-00016-00004216-00004486 before recognizing who
rHAt3i0uOik-00017-00004487-00004783 he was yes i'm sure because what i
rHAt3i0uOik-00018-00004784-00004943 discovered was
rHAt3i0uOik-00019-00004944-00005279 a pattern the a pattern between us
rHAt3i0uOik-00020-00005280-00005375 that
rHAt3i0uOik-00021-00005376-00005583 or different patterns in our lifetimes
rHAt3i0uOik-00022-00005584-00005847 that we just automatically slip into
rHAt3i0uOik-00023-00005848-00006015 the patterns of our lives are so
rHAt3i0uOik-00024-00006016-00006327 pervasive we are the same soul but we
rHAt3i0uOik-00025-00006328-00006623 get locked into situations and this
rHAt3i0uOik-00026-00006623-00006870 lifetime is a very good lifetime to
rHAt3i0uOik-00027-00006872-00007078 break those patterns and really become
rHAt3i0uOik-00028-00007079-00007384 who we are
rIDBSsOOLXI-00000-00000029-00000841 oh
rIDBSsOOLXI-00001-00000842-00003179 my God
rIDBSsOOLXI-00002-00003180-00005589 foreign
rIDBSsOOLXI-00003-00005590-00006143 [Music]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00004-00006144-00007320 foreign
rIDBSsOOLXI-00005-00007322-00009610 [Music]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00008-00016151-00016999 foreign
rIDBSsOOLXI-00009-00017000-00017208 [Applause]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00010-00017209-00017590 [Music]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00011-00017591-00017845 [Applause]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00012-00017846-00017849 [Music]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00013-00017850-00018003 [Applause]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00014-00018004-00020999 [Music]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00015-00021000-00022877 [Music]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00016-00022878-00024383 [Music]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00017-00024384-00025113 [__]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00019-00028541-00030161 [Music]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00020-00030162-00031370 can't
rIDBSsOOLXI-00021-00031370-00031595 [Music]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00022-00031595-00031957 wait
rIDBSsOOLXI-00023-00031958-00033145 [Music]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00024-00033146-00034762 [Music]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00025-00034763-00036979 um
rIDBSsOOLXI-00026-00036980-00037484 make that bag
rIDBSsOOLXI-00027-00037485-00038008 [Music]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00028-00038009-00039449 [Music]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00029-00039450-00040384 everywhere
rIDBSsOOLXI-00030-00040385-00042412 [Music]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00031-00042413-00043136 foreign
rIDBSsOOLXI-00032-00043137-00043819 [Music]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00033-00043820-00045701 [Music]
rIDBSsOOLXI-00035-00048881-00049153 cut them
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00000-00000360-00000503 hello
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00001-00000504-00000719 ladies and gentlemen what is this
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00002-00000720-00000935 this video is going to be day 27 pack
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00003-00000936-00001127 number 27 almost want to shield
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00004-00001128-00001383 brilliant stars
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00005-00001384-00001491 let's get
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00006-00001492-00001775 it all right guys
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00007-00001776-00001998 so day 26
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00008-00002000-00002142 was a decent one
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00009-00002143-00002342 a decent poor decent pool
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00010-00002343-00002455 i mean
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00011-00002456-00002591 i pulled off
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00012-00002592-00002902 three times but i'll take it
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00013-00002903-00003175 so far only one for the binder
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00014-00003176-00003470 and it's from the training gallery set
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00015-00003471-00003647 i don't i don't think i'm putting
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00016-00003647-00003845 anything else
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00017-00003846-00004127 [Music]
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00018-00004128-00004254 yes
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00019-00004255-00004399 okay yes i have put something for the
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00020-00004400-00004631 binder that's the full-out flag on v
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00021-00004632-00004815 perfect
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00022-00004816-00005047 look at the center we want it though
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00023-00005048-00005247 all right guys
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00024-00005248-00005567 pack number 27
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00025-00005568-00005757 was something good
rJ5_OMyr8IY-00026-00005758-00006827 [Music]
rJvVURsRTX8-00000-00000000-00001491 [Music]
rJvVURsRTX8-00001-00001492-00001636 foreign
rJvVURsRTX8-00003-00005718-00006491 [Music]
rJvVURsRTX8-00004-00006492-00007083 [Music]
rJvVURsRTX8-00005-00007084-00007451 so
rJvVURsRTX8-00007-00010511-00010720 you
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00000-00000000-00000313 hi this is Susan from Susan Lewis
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00001-00000314-00000709 marketing also an autistic online and i
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00002-00000710-00001262 love i really love it meanwhile to get
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00003-00001263-00001667 this far I've had to relearn how to
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00004-00001668-00001922 write so you can imagine what my
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00005-00001923-00002227 original post for life huge amount
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00006-00002228-00002447 towards 10 different subjects in one
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00007-00002448-00002822 post how about two to three thousand
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00008-00002823-00003160 words long because I've ambled okay
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00009-00003161-00003494 thanks not quite like you're writing
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00010-00003495-00003908 your letter to a last one so what I'm
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00011-00003909-00004322 doing is I'm repurposing posts leaving
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00012-00004323-00004597 the title going through and taking
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00013-00004598-00005035 bottom section ok rewriting that
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00014-00005036-00005327 rewriting the next week until I get to
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00015-00005328-00005795 the very top special i'll link them all
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00016-00005796-00005993 in and i'll do this and i'll do that and
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00017-00005994-00006428 have fun and it takes a while so my
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00018-00006429-00006939 suggestion is repurposed your post fine
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00019-00006940-00007217 but come into the organization the
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00020-00007218-00007674 community on with and get some support
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00021-00007675-00007970 because i didn't have that to start this
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00022-00007970-00008273 I spent 15 years online learning how to
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00023-00008274-00008834 write and i still had so much to go the
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00024-00008835-00009235 community of fantastic if you give us
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00025-00009236-00009442 support to do what you need and if it's
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00026-00009443-00009664 repurpose your post and that's what you
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00027-00009665-00010288 do i'm susan of autistic i'm loving it
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00028-00010289-00010676 may your day be wonderful Phil virtually
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00029-00010677-00011108 there's a subscribe button below coming
rKv4KbM3Z7g-00030-00011109-00011725 in from front alright catch up by
rLkm97IAM7I-00000-00000000-00000387 foreign
rLkm97IAM7I-00001-00000388-00003000 [Music]
rLkm97IAM7I-00002-00003001-00003494 time to move
rLkm97IAM7I-00004-00009175-00009736 one day you'll follow me
rLkm97IAM7I-00006-00013337-00013580 [Applause]
rLkm97IAM7I-00007-00013581-00013846 [Music]
rLkm97IAM7I-00008-00013847-00013972 [Applause]
rLkm97IAM7I-00009-00013973-00015293 follow me
rLkm97IAM7I-00010-00015294-00018031 [Music]
rLF3bjsaL1Y-00000-00000000-00001339 [Music]
rLF3bjsaL1Y-00001-00001340-00001902 please be happy face
rLF3bjsaL1Y-00002-00001903-00003665 [Music]
rLF3bjsaL1Y-00003-00003665-00004489 foreign
rLF3bjsaL1Y-00005-00010832-00011138 thank you
rLHZte_FkaM-00000-00000094-00002433 [Music]
rLHZte_FkaM-00001-00002434-00002760 how'd I traveled in this beautiful I am
rLHZte_FkaM-00002-00002761-00003135 and I'm welcome to my Channel today I
rLHZte_FkaM-00003-00003136-00003501 will teach you how to prepare the Kenyan
rLHZte_FkaM-00004-00003502-00004083 flag were some measuring cups only all
rLHZte_FkaM-00005-00004084-00005400 adventist cut cheese into small pieces
rLHZte_FkaM-00006-00005401-00005943 [Music]
rLHZte_FkaM-00007-00005944-00006522 first step is to place to cut off lower
rLHZte_FkaM-00008-00006523-00007000 on the counter make a hole like a
rLHZte_FkaM-00009-00007001-00007543 volcano and add two eggs and star in the
rLHZte_FkaM-00010-00007544-00007812 candy
rLHZte_FkaM-00012-00010917-00011675 Edgard a step up to pin spool up side
rLHZte_FkaM-00013-00011676-00012247 add 1/3 the of oil
rLHZte_FkaM-00014-00012248-00014879 [Music]
rLHZte_FkaM-00015-00014880-00015107 [Applause]
rLHZte_FkaM-00016-00015108-00016233 is that dog with the roller
rLHZte_FkaM-00017-00016234-00017297 record demos shared a squirrel they
rLHZte_FkaM-00018-00017298-00017978 caught them all into shape the rap alone
rLHZte_FkaM-00019-00017979-00018743 on the teeth in the Frogger and put all
rLHZte_FkaM-00020-00018744-00019952 your spray 20 minutes later if you liked
rLHZte_FkaM-00021-00019953-00020253 this video please suscribe to my channel
rLHZte_FkaM-00022-00020254-00020714 and comment and 3 and my social network
rLHZte_FkaM-00023-00020715-00020909 and description below
rLHZte_FkaM-00024-00020910-00021394 Angus I from Minnesota is traditionally
rLHZte_FkaM-00025-00021395-00021675 in my country where are you from
rLHZte_FkaM-00026-00021676-00022082 what is your traditional play in your
rLHZte_FkaM-00027-00022083-00022180 country
rLHZte_FkaM-00028-00022181-00022694 bye guys see you next Friday
rM3bhNu4hTA-00000-00000060-00000627 [Music]
rM3bhNu4hTA-00001-00000628-00001011 [Music]
rM3bhNu4hTA-00002-00001013-00001249 hello faculty and welcome to exchange
rM3bhNu4hTA-00003-00001250-00001574 the TLX podcast for faculty by faculty
rM3bhNu4hTA-00004-00001575-00001807 I'm Mike Avis and I'm a faculty
rM3bhNu4hTA-00005-00001809-00002051 facilitator with the TLX and I'm here as
rM3bhNu4hTA-00006-00002052-00002275 usual with Nikki Monaghan faculty
rM3bhNu4hTA-00007-00002276-00002564 facilitator and coach coming to you from
rM3bhNu4hTA-00008-00002565-00002816 our own houses how's it going Nikki it's
rM3bhNu4hTA-00009-00002817-00003175 going alright like so I'm here in my
rM3bhNu4hTA-00010-00003176-00003347 basement as usual I finally put the kids
rM3bhNu4hTA-00011-00003347-00003518 to bed and this seems to be the time
rM3bhNu4hTA-00012-00003519-00003785 that I can work so it's nice it's quiet
rM3bhNu4hTA-00013-00003786-00004001 and this is not a very common occurrence
rM3bhNu4hTA-00014-00004002-00004322 these days in my home I'm glad those
rM3bhNu4hTA-00015-00004323-00004511 kids finally went to bed and I am also
rM3bhNu4hTA-00016-00004512-00004784 in my home office but to be honest
rM3bhNu4hTA-00017-00004785-00005143 sometimes is my living room couch and my
rM3bhNu4hTA-00018-00005144-00005354 dog Marley is sleeping right now and I
rM3bhNu4hTA-00019-00005355-00005509 hope he stays that way through our
rM3bhNu4hTA-00020-00005510-00005870 entire exchange so uh I'm just doing the
rM3bhNu4hTA-00021-00005871-00006043 week check-in Nikki how are how are
rM3bhNu4hTA-00022-00006044-00006256 things going things are going pretty
rM3bhNu4hTA-00023-00006257-00006658 good Mike it's been a busy week but
rM3bhNu4hTA-00024-00006659-00006917 things are moving forward and I'm really
rM3bhNu4hTA-00025-00006918-00007123 excited for us to have a another
rM3bhNu4hTA-00026-00007125-00007360 conversation to share with our faculty
rM3bhNu4hTA-00027-00007361-00007555 so we decided to call this podcast
rM3bhNu4hTA-00028-00007556-00007823 teaching in a time of uncertainty but I
rM3bhNu4hTA-00029-00007823-00008027 also like to call it the adrenaline is
rM3bhNu4hTA-00030-00008028-00008366 worn off now what so how would you
rM3bhNu4hTA-00031-00008367-00008576 describe what's going on in the college
rM3bhNu4hTA-00032-00008577-00009008 and with faculty right now well it's a
rM3bhNu4hTA-00033-00009009-00009224 bit of a different time now because our
rM3bhNu4hTA-00034-00009225-00009592 immediate crisis is over the crisis that
rM3bhNu4hTA-00035-00009593-00009941 I think of when we had one week to help
rM3bhNu4hTA-00036-00009942-00010256 faculty get up and running to moving to
rM3bhNu4hTA-00037-00010257-00010721 remote learning and people have been
rM3bhNu4hTA-00038-00010722-00010988 doing that and it may have been a bit of
rM3bhNu4hTA-00039-00010989-00011389 a scramble but by now faculty have some
rM3bhNu4hTA-00040-00011390-00011620 kind of plan for getting through this
rM3bhNu4hTA-00041-00011621-00011945 term and many have told us that they're
rM3bhNu4hTA-00042-00011946-00012134 really enjoying their new ways of
rM3bhNu4hTA-00043-00012135-00012610 engaging with learners remotely at the
rM3bhNu4hTA-00044-00012611-00012899 same time I call this teaching in a time
rM3bhNu4hTA-00045-00012900-00013193 of uncertainty because I think some new
rM3bhNu4hTA-00046-00013194-00013361 anxieties are
rM3bhNu4hTA-00047-00013362-00013688 arising maybe people are asking
rM3bhNu4hTA-00048-00013688-00013986 themselves well how long will this laugh
rM3bhNu4hTA-00049-00013987-00014282 I know my dog keeps looking at me and
rM3bhNu4hTA-00050-00014283-00014488 saying are you going to work yet I mean
rM3bhNu4hTA-00051-00014490-00014735 too much of a good thing maybe but
rM3bhNu4hTA-00052-00014736-00015086 people are asking those questions what's
rM3bhNu4hTA-00053-00015087-00015278 gonna happen with the summer term and
rM3bhNu4hTA-00054-00015279-00015635 how are my students managing and what
rM3bhNu4hTA-00055-00015636-00015818 about my international students the ones
rM3bhNu4hTA-00056-00015819-00016085 who stayed here and the ones who went
rM3bhNu4hTA-00057-00016086-00016336 home how are they faring so there are a
rM3bhNu4hTA-00058-00016337-00016597 lot of questions that are popping up in
rM3bhNu4hTA-00059-00016598-00016778 people's minds these days yeah and it
rM3bhNu4hTA-00060-00016779-00017050 certainly doesn't help that or just the
rM3bhNu4hTA-00061-00017051-00017186 uncertainty of everything that what
rM3bhNu4hTA-00062-00017187-00017297 we're getting from the city what we're
rM3bhNu4hTA-00063-00017298-00017552 getting from the news media you know
rM3bhNu4hTA-00064-00017553-00017750 that the notifications were getting from
rM3bhNu4hTA-00065-00017751-00018086 from from the college as well it's
rM3bhNu4hTA-00066-00018087-00018215 really hard to figure out where we stand
rM3bhNu4hTA-00067-00018216-00018430 and I know that you know right now the
rM3bhNu4hTA-00068-00018431-00018605 push has been let's just survive the end
rM3bhNu4hTA-00069-00018606-00018811 of this term but the next term is around
rM3bhNu4hTA-00070-00018812-00018955 the corner and I think a lot of people
rM3bhNu4hTA-00071-00018956-00019247 are thinking okay so there's it's one
rM3bhNu4hTA-00072-00019248-00019469 thing to survive teaching online for two
rM3bhNu4hTA-00073-00019470-00019658 weeks but what if it's another two or
rM3bhNu4hTA-00074-00019659-00019796 three months and I have to do my whole
rM3bhNu4hTA-00075-00019797-00020027 course online I think that is certainly
rM3bhNu4hTA-00076-00020028-00020431 you know can cause some anxiety for sure
rM3bhNu4hTA-00077-00020432-00020621 and and you're right it's a timeless
rM3bhNu4hTA-00078-00020622-00020942 change and the change seems a bit
rM3bhNu4hTA-00079-00020943-00021161 unpredictable and when things are
rM3bhNu4hTA-00080-00021162-00021484 unpredictable that that raises questions
rM3bhNu4hTA-00081-00021485-00021647 for people so is there anything you've
rM3bhNu4hTA-00082-00021648-00021844 noticed particularly or specifically in
rM3bhNu4hTA-00083-00021845-00022087 the last week with your conversations
rM3bhNu4hTA-00084-00022088-00022194 with faculty
rM3bhNu4hTA-00085-00022195-00022537 well I'm developing this very non
rM3bhNu4hTA-00086-00022538-00022844 scientific theory I'm calling it my
rM3bhNu4hTA-00087-00022845-00023165 theory of ten and and one of the things
rM3bhNu4hTA-00088-00023166-00023358 I've noticed been quite a number of
rM3bhNu4hTA-00089-00023359-00023597 exchanges and conversations with faculty
rM3bhNu4hTA-00090-00023598-00023869 is that you know in times of uncertainty
rM3bhNu4hTA-00091-00023870-00024236 people are who they are kind of
rM3bhNu4hTA-00092-00024237-00024680 exponentially or times 10 so if you
rM3bhNu4hTA-00093-00024681-00024911 struggle with anxiety like a lot of our
rM3bhNu4hTA-00094-00024912-00025336 students do your anxiety may be way
rM3bhNu4hTA-00095-00025337-00025600 ramped up right now
rM3bhNu4hTA-00096-00025601-00025817 and maybe this plays itself out in your
rM3bhNu4hTA-00097-00025818-00026033 work with your colleagues or with
rM3bhNu4hTA-00098-00026033-00026464 whoever's at home or if you're the kind
rM3bhNu4hTA-00099-00026465-00026702 of person who sometimes procrastinate
rM3bhNu4hTA-00100-00026702-00027107 or feels distracted having a has a hard
rM3bhNu4hTA-00101-00027108-00027362 time focusing and being attentive then
rM3bhNu4hTA-00102-00027363-00027599 maybe getting down to work when you're
rM3bhNu4hTA-00103-00027600-00027797 on your own at home may be that much
rM3bhNu4hTA-00104-00027798-00028172 harder maybe you're lucky that you're
rM3bhNu4hTA-00105-00028173-00028483 able to just focus on the work right in
rM3bhNu4hTA-00106-00028485-00028777 front of you and you move forward step
rM3bhNu4hTA-00107-00028779-00029036 by step and if that's the kind of person
rM3bhNu4hTA-00108-00029037-00029258 you are then that's probably how you're
rM3bhNu4hTA-00109-00029258-00029597 coping right now and what I've really
rM3bhNu4hTA-00110-00029598-00029936 noticed and been so delighted to see is
rM3bhNu4hTA-00111-00029937-00030292 that if you tendency is to reach out and
rM3bhNu4hTA-00112-00030293-00030589 support and care for yourself and your
rM3bhNu4hTA-00113-00030591-00030881 colleagues well you know like we've seen
rM3bhNu4hTA-00114-00030882-00031226 so many of our faculty doing that really
rM3bhNu4hTA-00115-00031227-00031457 in stage ya know it's been a it's been
rM3bhNu4hTA-00116-00031458-00031610 an amazing thing to see it makes me
rM3bhNu4hTA-00117-00031611-00031895 thinking about your theory of 10 your
rM3bhNu4hTA-00118-00031895-00032111 non CI scientific theories me think well
rM3bhNu4hTA-00119-00032112-00032342 I wonder which one of those I am where I
rM3bhNu4hTA-00120-00032343-00032582 sit in I wonder how you identify which
rM3bhNu4hTA-00121-00032583-00032852 one of how how what what part of you is
rM3bhNu4hTA-00122-00032853-00033118 amped up times 10 I wonder what that is
rM3bhNu4hTA-00123-00033119-00033362 certainly I've noticed like Mike's my
rM3bhNu4hTA-00124-00033363-00033539 experience of you is that that you
rM3bhNu4hTA-00125-00033540-00033830 somebody who's passionate about your
rM3bhNu4hTA-00126-00033831-00034034 work and passionate about helping other
rM3bhNu4hTA-00127-00034035-00034214 people do their work and and I've seen
rM3bhNu4hTA-00128-00034215-00034574 that times 10 with you yeah I'm not sure
rM3bhNu4hTA-00129-00034575-00034757 that's a great thing ramp ramping up my
rM3bhNu4hTA-00130-00034758-00034927 passion times 10 I'm not sure if that's
rM3bhNu4hTA-00131-00034928-00035189 great maybe but one thing I've noticed
rM3bhNu4hTA-00132-00035190-00035480 certainly about that is how it manifests
rM3bhNu4hTA-00133-00035481-00035618 with working with colleagues and
rM3bhNu4hTA-00134-00035619-00035864 students so a lot of the work that we're
rM3bhNu4hTA-00135-00035865-00036176 doing now is coordinating you know
rM3bhNu4hTA-00136-00036177-00036518 programs coordinating lesson planning
rM3bhNu4hTA-00137-00036519-00036640 coordinating all these things with other
rM3bhNu4hTA-00138-00036641-00036893 faculty members and certainly part of
rM3bhNu4hTA-00139-00036894-00037163 that challenge is not just how am I
rM3bhNu4hTA-00140-00037164-00037365 going to connect with my students but
rM3bhNu4hTA-00141-00037366-00037610 how am I going to work in a team with
rM3bhNu4hTA-00142-00037611-00037838 other faculty members remotely with all
rM3bhNu4hTA-00143-00037839-00037985 of this other thing all these other
rM3bhNu4hTA-00144-00037986-00038135 things kind of circulating around and I
rM3bhNu4hTA-00145-00038136-00038427 think that is a real challenge in itself
rM3bhNu4hTA-00146-00038428-00038785 absolutely and and they're definitely
rM3bhNu4hTA-00147-00038786-00039149 complex layers of these new working
rM3bhNu4hTA-00148-00039150-00039560 realities and and I think it's it's
rM3bhNu4hTA-00149-00039561-00039842 important for us to recognize what these
rM3bhNu4hTA-00150-00039843-00040011 new realities are
rM3bhNu4hTA-00151-00040012-00040262 had one faculty member who was just
rM3bhNu4hTA-00152-00040263-00040418 delighted because she had finished her
rM3bhNu4hTA-00153-00040419-00040796 first collaborate ultra session and she
rM3bhNu4hTA-00154-00040797-00041037 said these there were more students with
rM3bhNu4hTA-00155-00041038-00041265 me remotely than there were in my last
rM3bhNu4hTA-00156-00041266-00041529 face-to-face class and she was really
rM3bhNu4hTA-00157-00041530-00041768 excited about that but there are also
rM3bhNu4hTA-00158-00041769-00042117 some extra strings maybe for some of us
rM3bhNu4hTA-00159-00042118-00042501 working remotely so again there's
rM3bhNu4hTA-00160-00042502-00042737 there's all kinds of proficiency among
rM3bhNu4hTA-00161-00042738-00043065 our faculty members in using technology
rM3bhNu4hTA-00162-00043066-00043350 but you know if you were someone who had
rM3bhNu4hTA-00163-00043351-00043626 a learning curve maybe you're feeling a
rM3bhNu4hTA-00164-00043627-00043929 little bit less confident or maybe
rM3bhNu4hTA-00165-00043930-00044243 you're making some some mistakes or and
rM3bhNu4hTA-00166-00044244-00044415 not being sure if the technology is
rM3bhNu4hTA-00167-00044416-00044556 going to work a hundred percent of the
rM3bhNu4hTA-00168-00044557-00044952 time can make us feel really horrible
rM3bhNu4hTA-00169-00044953-00045261 and also having to rely on technology to
rM3bhNu4hTA-00170-00045262-00045492 solve your technology is just an another
rM3bhNu4hTA-00171-00045493-00045762 added piece to that to that strain of
rM3bhNu4hTA-00172-00045763-00045996 working remotely right so if you're used
rM3bhNu4hTA-00173-00045997-00046165 to going into a place and talking to a
rM3bhNu4hTA-00174-00046166-00046401 talking to someone sitting next to them
rM3bhNu4hTA-00175-00046402-00046656 now you have to rely on technology to do
rM3bhNu4hTA-00176-00046657-00046851 that so that that's certainly can add a
rM3bhNu4hTA-00177-00046852-00047096 strain what else is there well and I'm
rM3bhNu4hTA-00178-00047097-00047390 also thinking about you know even what
rM3bhNu4hTA-00179-00047391-00047667 people's working conditions are like at
rM3bhNu4hTA-00180-00047668-00048042 home and and you know we we have when we
rM3bhNu4hTA-00181-00048043-00048285 go into our spaces in the college some
rM3bhNu4hTA-00182-00048286-00048642 predictability maybe your office isn't
rM3bhNu4hTA-00183-00048643-00048915 always quiet or maybe you don't have the
rM3bhNu4hTA-00184-00048916-00049115 classroom you you know the ideal
rM3bhNu4hTA-00185-00049116-00049321 classroom you would have chosen but
rM3bhNu4hTA-00186-00049322-00049575 working conditions at home are really
rM3bhNu4hTA-00187-00049576-00049857 variable I'm thinking about people like
rM3bhNu4hTA-00188-00049858-00050168 yourself who now have kids at home and
rM3bhNu4hTA-00189-00050169-00050445 maybe you're trying to work and home
rM3bhNu4hTA-00190-00050446-00050823 school or maybe you're used to seeing
rM3bhNu4hTA-00191-00050824-00050987 your partner at the end of the day and
rM3bhNu4hTA-00192-00050988-00051221 now they're there 24/7 and and that
rM3bhNu4hTA-00193-00051222-00051401 might be a good thing or that might be
rM3bhNu4hTA-00194-00051402-00051807 wearing or you know maybe you live alone
rM3bhNu4hTA-00195-00051808-00052145 and now you're working alone and the
rM3bhNu4hTA-00196-00052146-00052283 college has been a place where you've
rM3bhNu4hTA-00197-00052284-00052569 gone for social contact it's actually
rM3bhNu4hTA-00198-00052570-00052935 face to face and not virtual so these
rM3bhNu4hTA-00199-00052936-00053305 are new working realities and and
rM3bhNu4hTA-00200-00053307-00053537 this is a period of adjustment to those
rM3bhNu4hTA-00201-00053538-00053723 working realities plus there's there's
rM3bhNu4hTA-00202-00053724-00054029 also the the aspect of just physically
rM3bhNu4hTA-00203-00054029-00054251 and mentally taking care of yourself you
rM3bhNu4hTA-00204-00054252-00054602 know especially with the physical
rM3bhNu4hTA-00205-00054603-00054875 isolation that we are practicing all of
rM3bhNu4hTA-00206-00054876-00055192 us I hope there's a lot of time where
rM3bhNu4hTA-00207-00055194-00055382 you're late as you said either crammed
rM3bhNu4hTA-00208-00055383-00055550 in a house with a bunch of people which
rM3bhNu4hTA-00209-00055551-00055616 is my case
rM3bhNu4hTA-00210-00055616-00055895 or maybe you're maybe you're just you
rM3bhNu4hTA-00211-00055896-00056069 don't have that's that social contact
rM3bhNu4hTA-00212-00056070-00056366 that you'd like so the reality is right
rM3bhNu4hTA-00213-00056366-00056561 now mental health and physical health
rM3bhNu4hTA-00214-00056562-00056801 are really important and taking care of
rM3bhNu4hTA-00215-00056802-00056992 that's also really important absolutely
rM3bhNu4hTA-00216-00056994-00057260 and you know what we are really
rM3bhNu4hTA-00217-00057261-00057473 depending on this technology there's a
rM3bhNu4hTA-00218-00057474-00057848 way in which working remotely can you
rM3bhNu4hTA-00219-00057849-00058154 know lead us down the path of working
rM3bhNu4hTA-00220-00058154-00058349 all the time you know all that maybe is
rM3bhNu4hTA-00221-00058350-00058559 their tendency for the workday to become
rM3bhNu4hTA-00222-00058560-00058838 the whole day or the whole night you
rM3bhNu4hTA-00223-00058839-00059036 know I'm aware we're doing this at 9:30
rM3bhNu4hTA-00224-00059037-00059198 at night while your kids are in bed and
rM3bhNu4hTA-00225-00059199-00059540 that's when it's quiet and so you know
rM3bhNu4hTA-00226-00059541-00059795 establishing some some boundaries for
rM3bhNu4hTA-00227-00059796-00060050 work and really taking care of our
rM3bhNu4hTA-00228-00060051-00060287 physical and mental health is is really
rM3bhNu4hTA-00229-00060288-00060602 important so establishing some you know
rM3bhNu4hTA-00230-00060603-00060836 routines for the workday or some
rM3bhNu4hTA-00231-00060837-00061087 structures or finding ways to take
rM3bhNu4hTA-00232-00061088-00061364 breaks from work is really important
rM3bhNu4hTA-00233-00061365-00061550 okay so that that leads us to the I
rM3bhNu4hTA-00234-00061551-00061729 think the real reason for this podcast
rM3bhNu4hTA-00235-00061730-00062017 is yes all these realities are here yes
rM3bhNu4hTA-00236-00062019-00062249 we're coping with a lot of them or maybe
rM3bhNu4hTA-00237-00062250-00062554 not coping as well as we could how do we
rM3bhNu4hTA-00238-00062555-00062783 manage it all what do we do how do we
rM3bhNu4hTA-00239-00062784-00062996 work through this challenging time right
rM3bhNu4hTA-00240-00062997-00063304 now well given that I knew we were going
rM3bhNu4hTA-00241-00063305-00063500 to have this conversation tonight like I
rM3bhNu4hTA-00242-00063501-00063728 reached out and had a conversation this
rM3bhNu4hTA-00243-00063729-00064007 afternoon with one of my favorite mental
rM3bhNu4hTA-00244-00064008-00064298 health experts and Bernardo one of our
rM3bhNu4hTA-00245-00064299-00064610 colleges counselors and she had some
rM3bhNu4hTA-00246-00064611-00065129 really good simple suggestions to share
rM3bhNu4hTA-00247-00065129-00065483 with our faculty listening audience and
rM3bhNu4hTA-00248-00065484-00065887 the first one is really try not to
rM3bhNu4hTA-00249-00065888-00066212 catastrophize if if we spend a lot of
rM3bhNu4hTA-00250-00066213-00066503 time on the news and I know I'm a bit of
rM3bhNu4hTA-00251-00066504-00066569 a news
rM3bhNu4hTA-00252-00066570-00066857 but I'm trying to you know not be
rM3bhNu4hTA-00253-00066858-00067120 immersed all the time but it's easy to
rM3bhNu4hTA-00254-00067121-00067457 think about worst-case scenarios and and
rM3bhNu4hTA-00255-00067458-00067739 and that can really affect our our
rM3bhNu4hTA-00256-00067740-00068144 bodies and and ramp up our stress so you
rM3bhNu4hTA-00257-00068145-00068321 know one of the ants pieces of advice
rM3bhNu4hTA-00258-00068322-00068483 was really trying
rM3bhNu4hTA-00259-00068484-00068975 try not to catastrophize this is also
rM3bhNu4hTA-00260-00068976-00069299 really a time to to be kind to ourselves
rM3bhNu4hTA-00261-00069300-00069722 and and gentle with ourselves and one of
rM3bhNu4hTA-00262-00069723-00070079 the practices that that I've engaged in
rM3bhNu4hTA-00263-00070080-00070430 for some time given my background in
rM3bhNu4hTA-00264-00070431-00070643 positive psychology is is really a
rM3bhNu4hTA-00265-00070644-00070967 practice of monitoring my own self-talk
rM3bhNu4hTA-00266-00070968-00071312 especially negative talk and when I when
rM3bhNu4hTA-00267-00071313-00071579 my own anxiety ramps up I noticed I'm
rM3bhNu4hTA-00268-00071580-00071795 saying oh what if this or what if that
rM3bhNu4hTA-00269-00071796-00072116 or I should do this and and you know and
rM3bhNu4hTA-00270-00072117-00072347 we really have to turn the volume down
rM3bhNu4hTA-00271-00072348-00072652 on our our negative self-talk
rM3bhNu4hTA-00272-00072653-00072878 yeah for sure I mean that you can get
rM3bhNu4hTA-00273-00072879-00073103 carried away with the I like the idea
rM3bhNu4hTA-00274-00073104-00073297 that the first one you brought up about
rM3bhNu4hTA-00275-00073298-00073553 catastrophizing is you know you get that
rM3bhNu4hTA-00276-00073554-00073709 news cycle running you're working in
rM3bhNu4hTA-00277-00073710-00073838 your home office or wherever you're
rM3bhNu4hTA-00278-00073839-00073958 working at the kitchen table and you've
rM3bhNu4hTA-00279-00073959-00074228 got that news running you know the whole
rM3bhNu4hTA-00280-00074229-00074408 time that you're working and that
rM3bhNu4hTA-00281-00074409-00074585 certainly can affect you know your
rM3bhNu4hTA-00282-00074586-00074807 anxiety levels it can affect how you how
rM3bhNu4hTA-00283-00074808-00074951 you relate to other people your
rM3bhNu4hTA-00284-00074952-00075158 colleagues so certainly that's a that's
rM3bhNu4hTA-00285-00075159-00075434 a really good thing to keep an eye on so
rM3bhNu4hTA-00286-00075435-00075742 what else is there that we can do well
rM3bhNu4hTA-00287-00075743-00076001 one of the things that you know a lot
rM3bhNu4hTA-00288-00076002-00076274 about is there's a different experience
rM3bhNu4hTA-00289-00076275-00076400 when you're working from home when you
rM3bhNu4hTA-00290-00076401-00076661 have small children around and I know
rM3bhNu4hTA-00291-00076662-00076832 there's been lots of discussion on the
rM3bhNu4hTA-00292-00076833-00077147 news about should should parents be
rM3bhNu4hTA-00293-00077148-00077438 homeschooling at this time and you know
rM3bhNu4hTA-00294-00077439-00077783 how do you do a full-time job and take
rM3bhNu4hTA-00295-00077784-00077990 on the job of being your child's teacher
rM3bhNu4hTA-00296-00077991-00078257 as well so you know the advice that I
rM3bhNu4hTA-00297-00078258-00078575 got from Ann really was to again not
rM3bhNu4hTA-00298-00078576-00078953 expect perfection of yourself as a as a
rM3bhNu4hTA-00299-00078954-00079187 teacher to your kids you know even even
rM3bhNu4hTA-00300-00079188-00079622 one hour a day of schoolwork is more
rM3bhNu4hTA-00301-00079623-00079811 than enough but there are lots of ways
rM3bhNu4hTA-00302-00079812-00079919 fuller
rM3bhNu4hTA-00303-00079920-00080305 kids to to learn when they're at home
rM3bhNu4hTA-00304-00080306-00080654 they learn through play you know if you
rM3bhNu4hTA-00305-00080655-00080876 bake together you can learn math and
rM3bhNu4hTA-00306-00080877-00081350 reading if you spend time playing board
rM3bhNu4hTA-00307-00081351-00081655 games all of those things are ways to
rM3bhNu4hTA-00308-00081656-00081983 keep your kids engaged without having to
rM3bhNu4hTA-00309-00081984-00082445 you know drill down on a really formal
rM3bhNu4hTA-00310-00082446-00082691 curriculum you know in a lot of the
rM3bhNu4hTA-00311-00082692-00082904 conversations just going with that and a
rM3bhNu4hTA-00312-00082905-00083000 lot of conversations I've had with
rM3bhNu4hTA-00313-00083001-00083464 faculty in the last week or two is
rM3bhNu4hTA-00314-00083465-00083654 conferencing and talking like we are
rM3bhNu4hTA-00315-00083655-00083825 right now on teams and everyone else is
rM3bhNu4hTA-00316-00083826-00083903 a lot of other people are using
rM3bhNu4hTA-00317-00083904-00084083 different apps and Facebook and face
rM3bhNu4hTA-00318-00084084-00084365 sorry FaceTime and zoom in all those as
rM3bhNu4hTA-00319-00084366-00084533 I've seen so many little heads pop up
rM3bhNu4hTA-00320-00084534-00084788 you know from behind behind people
rM3bhNu4hTA-00321-00084789-00085079 trying to get their parents attention so
rM3bhNu4hTA-00322-00085080-00085178 yeah
rM3bhNu4hTA-00323-00085179-00085472 paying attention to you know not only
rM3bhNu4hTA-00324-00085473-00085673 yourself but your kids and your family
rM3bhNu4hTA-00325-00085674-00085817 while you're trying to work it's also
rM3bhNu4hTA-00326-00085818-00085916 really important so one of the things
rM3bhNu4hTA-00327-00085917-00086105 I've done I've started to do is just do
rM3bhNu4hTA-00328-00086106-00086402 that is just walk away from the computer
rM3bhNu4hTA-00329-00086403-00086729 close it get up go outside I've got a
rM3bhNu4hTA-00330-00086730-00086873 small little backyard but it's big
rM3bhNu4hTA-00331-00086874-00087047 enough to do some you know to have some
rM3bhNu4hTA-00332-00087048-00087308 fun and walk outside spend some time an
rM3bhNu4hTA-00333-00087309-00087461 hour with the kid and then back down to
rM3bhNu4hTA-00334-00087462-00087797 my basement bunker but there were a
rM3bhNu4hTA-00335-00087798-00087905 couple other things I wanted to just add
rM3bhNu4hTA-00336-00087906-00088166 to that list I know Jessica Patterson
rM3bhNu4hTA-00337-00088167-00088511 from academic excellence she's got a
rM3bhNu4hTA-00338-00088512-00088787 team on mindfulness and well-being a
rM3bhNu4hTA-00339-00088788-00088997 group on teams and they meet on Mondays
rM3bhNu4hTA-00340-00088998-00089210 and Fridays and that's been I know a lot
rM3bhNu4hTA-00341-00089211-00089404 of people have been enjoying that so
rM3bhNu4hTA-00342-00089405-00089657 mindfulness and just meditation and just
rM3bhNu4hTA-00343-00089658-00089840 thinking and relaxing and thinking about
rM3bhNu4hTA-00344-00089841-00090041 as you said your what-ifs and your
rM3bhNu4hTA-00345-00090042-00090278 negative self-talk that's a really good
rM3bhNu4hTA-00346-00090279-00090608 way to just start to deal with that
rM3bhNu4hTA-00347-00090609-00090884 there's also energy yeah Jess has really
rM3bhNu4hTA-00348-00090885-00091109 built a lovely community she showed some
rM3bhNu4hTA-00349-00091110-00091397 tremendous leadership and in helping
rM3bhNu4hTA-00350-00091398-00091697 people find different forms of practice
rM3bhNu4hTA-00351-00091698-00091946 that that can keep us really present
rM3bhNu4hTA-00352-00091947-00092192 focus and centered and you know and she
rM3bhNu4hTA-00353-00092193-00092414 offers those sessions on Mondays and
rM3bhNu4hTA-00354-00092415-00092660 Fridays now and it's in the middle of
rM3bhNu4hTA-00355-00092661-00092957 the day so I use it as a way to take a
rM3bhNu4hTA-00356-00092958-00093161 break from my morning work and my
rM3bhNu4hTA-00357-00093162-00093210 afternoon
rM3bhNu4hTA-00358-00093211-00093557 work and and just take a pause and we
rM3bhNu4hTA-00359-00093558-00093707 will we'll post that link at the bottom
rM3bhNu4hTA-00360-00093708-00093956 of this podcast whether it's on YouTube
rM3bhNu4hTA-00361-00093957-00094181 or SoundCloud so you can link into her
rM3bhNu4hTA-00362-00094182-00094440 on teams there's also an app called comm
rM3bhNu4hTA-00363-00094441-00094635 that that's really good that you can use
rM3bhNu4hTA-00364-00094636-00094842 to sort of give yourself a 15-minute
rM3bhNu4hTA-00365-00094843-00095050 break and just sort of Center yourself
rM3bhNu4hTA-00366-00095051-00095292 but one of the things that I one of the
rM3bhNu4hTA-00367-00095293-00095562 my favorite solutions is talking to
rM3bhNu4hTA-00368-00095563-00095841 talking to colleagues and talking to you
rM3bhNu4hTA-00369-00095842-00096056 Nikki this morning I was having a moment
rM3bhNu4hTA-00370-00096057-00096285 of I'm ready to jump off a cliff and ten
rM3bhNu4hTA-00371-00096286-00096435 minutes of conversation with you was
rM3bhNu4hTA-00372-00096436-00096600 more than enough to get me centered to
rM3bhNu4hTA-00373-00096601-00096792 make me think about you know do things
rM3bhNu4hTA-00374-00096793-00096948 that you're good at do things that are
rM3bhNu4hTA-00375-00096949-00097203 important don't get stuck in everything
rM3bhNu4hTA-00376-00097204-00097394 else so really just talking to
rM3bhNu4hTA-00377-00097395-00097524 colleagues and one thing I wanted to
rM3bhNu4hTA-00378-00097525-00097938 mention about that is Microsoft teams
rM3bhNu4hTA-00379-00097939-00098091 seems to be a place where that's now
rM3bhNu4hTA-00380-00098092-00098253 happening if you're not on the team site
rM3bhNu4hTA-00381-00098254-00098582 we have seen a massive spike in the use
rM3bhNu4hTA-00382-00098583-00098856 of teams so maybe about three weeks ago
rM3bhNu4hTA-00383-00098857-00099162 before this all started to happen we had
rM3bhNu4hTA-00384-00099163-00099387 maybe on the TLX team site maybe a
rM3bhNu4hTA-00385-00099388-00099794 hundred active users you know on a good
rM3bhNu4hTA-00386-00099795-00100007 day would be a hundred the last three or
rM3bhNu4hTA-00387-00100008-00100244 four days we've had 700 active users so
rM3bhNu4hTA-00388-00100245-00100473 a lot of people have signed up a lot of
rM3bhNu4hTA-00389-00100474-00100713 people are using teams to talk to each
rM3bhNu4hTA-00390-00100714-00100982 other to compare ideas to encourage each
rM3bhNu4hTA-00391-00100983-00101181 other to sit to share success stories
rM3bhNu4hTA-00392-00101182-00101541 and challenges so that team is I think
rM3bhNu4hTA-00393-00101542-00101766 it's a great resource Mike and it really
rM3bhNu4hTA-00394-00101767-00102006 is a place where we are building
rM3bhNu4hTA-00395-00102007-00102285 community and every single day I see
rM3bhNu4hTA-00396-00102286-00102552 faculty reaching out to share ideas
rM3bhNu4hTA-00397-00102553-00102963 support one another troubleshoot problem
rM3bhNu4hTA-00398-00102964-00103278 solve etcetera so while we can't be
rM3bhNu4hTA-00399-00103279-00103493 physically close we certainly have lots
rM3bhNu4hTA-00400-00103494-00103844 of ways to just stay connected with our
rM3bhNu4hTA-00401-00103845-00104054 colleagues right so well we'll post that
rM3bhNu4hTA-00402-00104055-00104403 link as well to the TLX team on TLX
rM3bhNu4hTA-00403-00104404-00104652 group on teams so you can if you don't
rM3bhNu4hTA-00404-00104653-00104790 have that connection that's a really
rM3bhNu4hTA-00405-00104791-00104960 good place to start just talking to
rM3bhNu4hTA-00406-00104961-00105083 colleagues about some of the challenges
rM3bhNu4hTA-00407-00105084-00105584 that we've discussed great so I guess
rM3bhNu4hTA-00408-00105585-00105771 you know we've put in some time I think
rM3bhNu4hTA-00409-00105772-00105927 mine hopefully everyone's asleep it's
rM3bhNu4hTA-00410-00105928-00106164 time for me to go and take my my time
rM3bhNu4hTA-00411-00106165-00106473 away from technology time for me to take
rM3bhNu4hTA-00412-00106474-00106596 my dog out first
rM3bhNu4hTA-00413-00106597-00106865 I'll go other night all right so Nikki
rM3bhNu4hTA-00414-00106866-00107033 as always it's been great to chat with
rM3bhNu4hTA-00415-00107034-00107081 you
rM3bhNu4hTA-00416-00107082-00107319 always great to chat with you Mike and
rM3bhNu4hTA-00417-00107320-00107609 you know our final message for today for
rM3bhNu4hTA-00418-00107610-00107808 this podcast teaching in times of
rM3bhNu4hTA-00419-00107808-00108120 uncertainty stay connected with one
rM3bhNu4hTA-00420-00108121-00108428 another stay healthy take care of
rM3bhNu4hTA-00421-00108429-00108629 yourself take care of each other take
rM3bhNu4hTA-00422-00108630-00108977 care of your families keep teaching and
rM3bhNu4hTA-00423-00108978-00109224 keep learning and stay tuned for our
rM3bhNu4hTA-00424-00109225-00109798 next episode of exchange
rM3bhNu4hTA-00425-00109799-00110141 [Music]
rM3bhNu4hTA-00426-00110142-00110348 you
rpB6P-0MFKU-00000-00000003-00000167 good morning good afternoon or good
rpB6P-0MFKU-00001-00000168-00000296 evening depending on where in the world
rpB6P-0MFKU-00002-00000297-00000467 you might be and welcome to the global
rpB6P-0MFKU-00003-00000468-00000707 health technology coalition webinar a
rpB6P-0MFKU-00004-00000708-00000869 second in a series looking at some
rpB6P-0MFKU-00005-00000869-00001075 critical public health global health
rpB6P-0MFKU-00006-00001076-00001373 technology issues that are emerging my
rpB6P-0MFKU-00007-00001374-00001483 name is Mitchell Warren I'm the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00008-00001484-00001702 executive director of a vac and HIV
rpB6P-0MFKU-00009-00001703-00001973 advocacy organization that is been a
rpB6P-0MFKU-00010-00001973-00002227 proud member of ght C from its beginning
rpB6P-0MFKU-00011-00002228-00002498 ght C is a group of about 25
rpB6P-0MFKU-00012-00002499-00002809 organizations nonprofits involved in
rpB6P-0MFKU-00013-00002810-00003008 product development in policy in
rpB6P-0MFKU-00014-00003009-00003215 advocacy and and engagement we run
rpB6P-0MFKU-00015-00003215-00003406 accelerating global health technology
rpB6P-0MFKU-00016-00003407-00003565 development and hopefully product
rpB6P-0MFKU-00017-00003567-00003763 introduction as well um you're here
rpB6P-0MFKU-00018-00003764-00003931 today for a webinar that over the next
rpB6P-0MFKU-00019-00003932-00004106 90 minutes is going to look at a range
rpB6P-0MFKU-00020-00004107-00004316 of issues particularly around innovation
rpB6P-0MFKU-00021-00004317-00004654 and where they fit in a post-2015 agenda
rpB6P-0MFKU-00022-00004655-00004865 hard to believe being sitting here in in
rpB6P-0MFKU-00023-00004866-00005077 almost May 2015 but we are already
rpB6P-0MFKU-00024-00005078-00005327 looking beyond 2015 and I'm delighted to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00025-00005328-00005527 have four terrific colleagues from very
rpB6P-0MFKU-00026-00005528-00005695 different parts of the global health
rpB6P-0MFKU-00027-00005696-00005933 architecture to explore various issues
rpB6P-0MFKU-00028-00005934-00006143 that we want to talk about with all of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00029-00006144-00006425 you it is a webinar feature and while
rpB6P-0MFKU-00030-00006426-00006566 the five of us are sitting here in New
rpB6P-0MFKU-00031-00006567-00006767 York we really are looking to engage
rpB6P-0MFKU-00032-00006768-00007120 with all of you through a range of media
rpB6P-0MFKU-00033-00007122-00007328 there will be opportunities for you to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00034-00007329-00007642 be asking questions as we go after each
rpB6P-0MFKU-00035-00007643-00007913 of them speaks for a bit I will be
rpB6P-0MFKU-00036-00007914-00008102 introducing questions hopefully most of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00037-00008103-00008306 them coming from all of you and you will
rpB6P-0MFKU-00038-00008307-00008591 see on the web feature of the webinar
rpB6P-0MFKU-00039-00008592-00008777 how to do that so those questions will
rpB6P-0MFKU-00040-00008778-00008974 get fed in we'll get to as many as we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00041-00008975-00009149 can over the next 90 minutes and if we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00042-00009150-00009305 don't get to them all rest assured
rpB6P-0MFKU-00043-00009306-00009421 they're going to be ways for you to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00044-00009422-00009635 engage with each of them as well as with
rpB6P-0MFKU-00045-00009636-00009848 ght C to take this agenda forward
rpB6P-0MFKU-00046-00009849-00010121 um what I'm gonna do for the for the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00047-00010122-00010324 morning then is to introduce each of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00048-00010325-00010526 four that we have here very very briefly
rpB6P-0MFKU-00049-00010527-00010727 you're going to see their whole BIOS on
rpB6P-0MFKU-00050-00010728-00010892 screen and I'm not going to take too
rpB6P-0MFKU-00051-00010893-00011051 much time and in going through their
rpB6P-0MFKU-00052-00011052-00011192 long BIOS but rest assured they are
rpB6P-0MFKU-00053-00011193-00011408 distinguished experienced veterans in
rpB6P-0MFKU-00054-00011409-00011578 global health although on the youthful
rpB6P-0MFKU-00055-00011579-00011885 side of things I will then ask each one
rpB6P-0MFKU-00056-00011886-00012163 just a brief question where they will
rpB6P-0MFKU-00057-00012164-00012374 kick off with some comments and then
rpB6P-0MFKU-00058-00012375-00012520 we'll take it from there with a range of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00059-00012521-00012737 questions and again feel free to bring
rpB6P-0MFKU-00060-00012738-00013030 those questions forward as we go we have
rpB6P-0MFKU-00061-00013031-00013316 then during the next 90 minutes for
rpB6P-0MFKU-00062-00013316-00013376 people
rpB6P-0MFKU-00063-00013377-00013526 and again as I said coming from very
rpB6P-0MFKU-00064-00013527-00013697 different quarters of the global health
rpB6P-0MFKU-00065-00013697-00013894 architecture in just a moment I'm going
rpB6P-0MFKU-00066-00013896-00014060 to turn over to Janice Lawton who comes
rpB6P-0MFKU-00067-00014061-00014282 from the UN foundation based here in New
rpB6P-0MFKU-00068-00014283-00014462 York she's the deputy director of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00069-00014463-00014684 post-2015 initiative so probably the one
rpB6P-0MFKU-00070-00014685-00014927 person with a title that fits this
rpB6P-0MFKU-00071-00014928-00015116 particular webinar better than anyone
rpB6P-0MFKU-00072-00015116-00015394 else we will then turn to Nick Chapman
rpB6P-0MFKU-00073-00015396-00015640 from policy Cure's based in Australia
rpB6P-0MFKU-00074-00015641-00015919 who's had a great deal of work looking
rpB6P-0MFKU-00075-00015921-00016088 around health financing and health
rpB6P-0MFKU-00076-00016088-00016266 innovation within the post-2015 agenda
rpB6P-0MFKU-00077-00016268-00016514 we're then going to turn to Genevieve
rpB6P-0MFKU-00078-00016515-00016685 miracle who's the policy advisor to the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00079-00016686-00017015 US ambassador here at the UN and in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00080-00017016-00017180 US mission and is going to look at some
rpB6P-0MFKU-00081-00017181-00017357 of the US government perspectives on the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00082-00017358-00017663 2015 post-2015 agenda and then our
rpB6P-0MFKU-00083-00017664-00017819 fourth presenter is Willa Brock who
rpB6P-0MFKU-00084-00017820-00018014 comes from one of the product
rpB6P-0MFKU-00085-00018015-00018146 development partnerships that have
rpB6P-0MFKU-00086-00018147-00018317 emerged over the last 15 years if we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00087-00018318-00018539 look back in in global health he's the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00088-00018540-00018830 senior vice president of the TB Alliance
rpB6P-0MFKU-00089-00018831-00019109 and oversees their external relations so
rpB6P-0MFKU-00090-00019110-00019289 coming from a very product specific
rpB6P-0MFKU-00091-00019290-00019556 disease specific area again their full
rpB6P-0MFKU-00092-00019557-00019757 BIOS are online and and I hope you will
rpB6P-0MFKU-00093-00019758-00019994 take advantage of those and and see the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00094-00019995-00020233 kinds of people we have presenting today
rpB6P-0MFKU-00095-00020234-00020426 so as I say we're going to start with
rpB6P-0MFKU-00096-00020427-00020615 each having a bit of an opportunity to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00097-00020616-00020789 frame some of these issues and happily
rpB6P-0MFKU-00098-00020790-00020921 I'm going to start with Jenna from the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00099-00020922-00021212 UN foundation given as I say her title
rpB6P-0MFKU-00100-00021213-00021662 is around the post-2015 initiative Jenna
rpB6P-0MFKU-00101-00021663-00022028 if you could walk us all through what is
rpB6P-0MFKU-00102-00022029-00022358 this post 2015 effort of foot maybe
rpB6P-0MFKU-00103-00022359-00022520 looking a bit back at where we've been
rpB6P-0MFKU-00104-00022521-00022703 coming from with the Millennium
rpB6P-0MFKU-00105-00022704-00022868 Development Goals to think about where
rpB6P-0MFKU-00106-00022869-00023039 we go with the sustainable development
rpB6P-0MFKU-00107-00023040-00023369 goals great thanks thanks Mitchell hello
rpB6P-0MFKU-00108-00023370-00023540 to all of you and thank you so much for
rpB6P-0MFKU-00109-00023541-00023705 joining us today it's really a really a
rpB6P-0MFKU-00110-00023706-00023924 pleasure to be here and to work with all
rpB6P-0MFKU-00111-00023925-00024311 of you and let's see if we can get this
rpB6P-0MFKU-00112-00024312-00024752 going properly there we go there we go
rpB6P-0MFKU-00113-00024753-00024974 so the great the post-2015 development
rpB6P-0MFKU-00114-00024975-00025538 agenda here we are so I'll just start
rpB6P-0MFKU-00115-00025539-00025763 with as Mitchell said a general overview
rpB6P-0MFKU-00116-00025764-00026000 and and and he he noted that here we are
rpB6P-0MFKU-00117-00026001-00026152 in Maine and we are already looking
rpB6P-0MFKU-00118-00026154-00026498 beyond post-2015 in fact this process
rpB6P-0MFKU-00119-00026499-00026671 has been looking beyond 2015 for
rpB6P-0MFKU-00120-00026672-00026744 probably the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00121-00026745-00027095 three to five years and it's worth
rpB6P-0MFKU-00122-00027095-00027233 noting that I'm gonna I'm gonna try to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00123-00027233-00027413 provide sort of an overview of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00124-00027414-00027716 process of defining these goals so what
rpB6P-0MFKU-00125-00027717-00028010 do we mean by the post-2015 agenda well
rpB6P-0MFKU-00126-00028011-00028208 in September global leaders are going to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00127-00028208-00028469 come together at a summit to agree the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00128-00028470-00028769 next global goals for the period from
rpB6P-0MFKU-00129-00028770-00029042 2015 to 2030 and effectively what this
rpB6P-0MFKU-00130-00029043-00029312 is is the world's to-do list around
rpB6P-0MFKU-00131-00029313-00029495 global development with a focus on
rpB6P-0MFKU-00132-00029495-00029729 ending extreme poverty addressing
rpB6P-0MFKU-00133-00029730-00030005 inequality and protecting the planet so
rpB6P-0MFKU-00134-00030006-00030224 this to-do list is what we call the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00135-00030225-00030572 post-2015 development agenda so here on
rpB6P-0MFKU-00136-00030573-00030638 this slide
rpB6P-0MFKU-00137-00030639-00030845 what I have for you are what's been
rpB6P-0MFKU-00138-00030845-00031019 agreed by the different countries that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00139-00031020-00031310 are negotiating the agenda and there are
rpB6P-0MFKU-00140-00031311-00031463 going to be four components of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00141-00031464-00031622 development agenda one is the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00142-00031623-00031763 Declaration which is going to be the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00143-00031764-00032027 overall vision where we want to get to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00144-00032027-00032258 by 2030 the second is the part that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00145-00032258-00032408 you've probably heard the most about
rpB6P-0MFKU-00146-00032408-00032552 which is the goals and targets
rpB6P-0MFKU-00147-00032552-00032825 frequently referred to as the SDGs
rpB6P-0MFKU-00148-00032826-00033137 sustainable development goals and that's
rpB6P-0MFKU-00149-00033138-00033314 at building upon as you know the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00150-00033315-00033518 Millennium Development Goals the third
rpB6P-0MFKU-00151-00033519-00033695 piece is financing and what's called
rpB6P-0MFKU-00152-00033696-00033923 means of implementation so that's how
rpB6P-0MFKU-00153-00033924-00034109 this agenda is going to be implemented
rpB6P-0MFKU-00154-00034110-00034343 to do with really who's gonna pay and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00155-00034344-00034511 what are some of the policy steps that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00156-00034512-00034673 have to do with implementation and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00157-00034674-00034841 lastly the monitoring and accountability
rpB6P-0MFKU-00158-00034842-00035066 piece how are we going to follow up
rpB6P-0MFKU-00159-00035067-00035360 review progress and ensure that all
rpB6P-0MFKU-00160-00035361-00036071 actors are meeting their commitments so
rpB6P-0MFKU-00161-00036072-00036344 here we are rather complicating slide
rpB6P-0MFKU-00162-00036345-00036485 but this is where we are in the process
rpB6P-0MFKU-00163-00036486-00036893 as you can see we're just at the just
rpB6P-0MFKU-00164-00036894-00037100 beyond the first quarter of 2015 and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00165-00037101-00037397 we're coming we're well in the yellow
rpB6P-0MFKU-00166-00037398-00037607 box of General Assembly Member State
rpB6P-0MFKU-00167-00037608-00037877 negotiations and moving very very
rpB6P-0MFKU-00168-00037878-00038138 quickly into the green bubble in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00169-00038139-00038396 middle on financing for development so I
rpB6P-0MFKU-00170-00038397-00038522 don't want to dwell on this too heavily
rpB6P-0MFKU-00171-00038523-00038735 but as you can see it's a multi-layered
rpB6P-0MFKU-00172-00038736-00039011 process with many different actors and a
rpB6P-0MFKU-00173-00039012-00039542 whole range of discussions so I'm going
rpB6P-0MFKU-00174-00039543-00039707 to talk a little bit about where we are
rpB6P-0MFKU-00175-00039708-00039998 on the owg stands for the open working
rpB6P-0MFKU-00176-00039999-00040028 group
rpB6P-0MFKU-00177-00040029-00040205 outcome document and it was actually
rpB6P-0MFKU-00178-00040206-00040580 agreed in July 2014 the first nine goals
rpB6P-0MFKU-00179-00040581-00040733 are on the screen and I'll flip in a
rpB6P-0MFKU-00180-00040734-00040888 moment to the next
rpB6P-0MFKU-00181-00040889-00041315 eight goals so we have 17 goals and 169
rpB6P-0MFKU-00182-00041316-00041567 targets broadly speaking we got to this
rpB6P-0MFKU-00183-00041568-00041927 um through a committee of countries UN
rpB6P-0MFKU-00184-00041928-00042110 member states that were negotiating what
rpB6P-0MFKU-00185-00042111-00042266 this outcome was gonna look like and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00186-00042267-00042419 broadly speaking although it was a
rpB6P-0MFKU-00187-00042420-00042650 subcommittee it was open to all Member
rpB6P-0MFKU-00188-00042651-00042836 States and in fact it was very why
rpB6P-0MFKU-00189-00042837-00043061 Member States engaged in a really wide
rpB6P-0MFKU-00190-00043062-00043262 way they actually they also had very
rpB6P-0MFKU-00191-00043263-00043412 structured interaction with civil
rpB6P-0MFKU-00192-00043413-00043649 society academia the business community
rpB6P-0MFKU-00193-00043650-00043943 so very inclusive process especially
rpB6P-0MFKU-00194-00043944-00044141 towards the end the negotiations were
rpB6P-0MFKU-00195-00044142-00044384 very very intense dealing with a number
rpB6P-0MFKU-00196-00044385-00044612 of very contentious issues and what they
rpB6P-0MFKU-00197-00044613-00045050 came out with was what is widely viewed
rpB6P-0MFKU-00198-00045051-00045398 as a very politically balanced outcome
rpB6P-0MFKU-00199-00045399-00045632 that includes that is broad and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00200-00045633-00045824 expansive but includes many of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00201-00045825-00046019 challenges that we're looking at for the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00202-00046020-00046304 world to 2030 important to note that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00203-00046305-00046487 initially it was agreed that this would
rpB6P-0MFKU-00204-00046488-00046655 be the basis for the formal
rpB6P-0MFKU-00205-00046656-00046835 intergovernmental negotiations that only
rpB6P-0MFKU-00206-00046836-00047003 kicked off at the beginning of this year
rpB6P-0MFKU-00207-00047004-00047243 but because that political balance was
rpB6P-0MFKU-00208-00047244-00047456 in fact so delicate it's really sticking
rpB6P-0MFKU-00209-00047457-00047725 and I'll talk a little bit more about
rpB6P-0MFKU-00210-00047726-00048014 why we are where we are and it's
rpB6P-0MFKU-00211-00048015-00048203 unlikely that these seventeen goals at
rpB6P-0MFKU-00212-00048204-00048410 169 targets are going to change much
rpB6P-0MFKU-00213-00048411-00048869 between now and September this is the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00214-00048870-00049145 next set of goals as you look at this
rpB6P-0MFKU-00215-00049146-00049391 I'd like to just reflect on what I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-00216-00049392-00049592 makes this process a little bit
rpB6P-0MFKU-00217-00049593-00049784 different than the MDGs and there are
rpB6P-0MFKU-00218-00049785-00049991 really three reasons and to my mind and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00219-00049992-00050132 I'm sure the other panelists will have
rpB6P-0MFKU-00220-00050133-00050264 other views and you at home may have
rpB6P-0MFKU-00221-00050265-00050447 other views as well
rpB6P-0MFKU-00222-00050448-00050738 the first is inclusion as I highlighted
rpB6P-0MFKU-00223-00050739-00051047 the process to get to these 17 goals was
rpB6P-0MFKU-00224-00051048-00051271 really broadly inclusive in a way that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00225-00051272-00051557 the MDGs weren't as many of you probably
rpB6P-0MFKU-00226-00051558-00051790 know over five million people voted on
rpB6P-0MFKU-00227-00051791-00052015 the my world survey to define what their
rpB6P-0MFKU-00228-00052016-00052226 priorities were there were hundreds of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00229-00052227-00052436 consultations organized in countries and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00230-00052437-00052642 on themes around the world by the UN and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00231-00052644-00052874 by non-governmental actors there were a
rpB6P-0MFKU-00232-00052875-00053104 range of opportunities for civil society
rpB6P-0MFKU-00233-00053105-00053273 and other stakeholders to feed in and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00234-00053274-00053394 really every
rpB6P-0MFKU-00235-00053395-00053628 member-state every country in the UN had
rpB6P-0MFKU-00236-00053629-00053816 the opportunity to feed in and make
rpB6P-0MFKU-00237-00053817-00054147 their voices heard secondly this agenda
rpB6P-0MFKU-00238-00054148-00054450 is really meant to be transformative and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00239-00054451-00054627 it's meant to be transformative in two
rpB6P-0MFKU-00240-00054628-00054915 ways that I think are particularly worth
rpB6P-0MFKU-00241-00054916-00055173 noting one relates to inequality and the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00242-00055174-00055338 second relates to the sustainability
rpB6P-0MFKU-00243-00055339-00055524 both issues that really weren't well
rpB6P-0MFKU-00244-00055525-00055867 addressed in the MDGs so on inequality
rpB6P-0MFKU-00245-00055869-00056124 what we're really highlighting is that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00246-00056125-00056313 you are now not just focused on growth
rpB6P-0MFKU-00247-00056314-00056490 but we're focused on inclusive growth
rpB6P-0MFKU-00248-00056491-00056724 and how people are included in the ways
rpB6P-0MFKU-00249-00056725-00056919 in which we grow and develop our
rpB6P-0MFKU-00250-00056920-00057099 societies and on to say its
rpB6P-0MFKU-00251-00057100-00057309 sustainability again it's not just about
rpB6P-0MFKU-00252-00057310-00057546 income growth but what are the impacts
rpB6P-0MFKU-00253-00057547-00057762 on the environment and the ways in which
rpB6P-0MFKU-00254-00057763-00057972 we grow and develop and ensuring that we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00255-00057973-00058179 really are protecting our planet and our
rpB6P-0MFKU-00256-00058179-00058449 delicate ecosystems as we move forward
rpB6P-0MFKU-00257-00058450-00058638 and the third way in which it's
rpB6P-0MFKU-00258-00058639-00058920 different is its universal so the MDGs
rpB6P-0MFKU-00259-00058921-00059100 covered seven goals which were really
rpB6P-0MFKU-00260-00059101-00059382 about the developing world implementing
rpB6P-0MFKU-00261-00059383-00059607 and the eighth goal really had to do
rpB6P-0MFKU-00262-00059608-00059763 with the developed world footing the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00263-00059764-00060003 bill broadly speaking it's a bit of an
rpB6P-0MFKU-00264-00060004-00060240 overgeneralization now we're talking
rpB6P-0MFKU-00265-00060241-00060483 about 17 goals that really do apply to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00266-00060484-00060708 all countries and all stakeholders and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00267-00060709-00061041 that signals our real change in power
rpB6P-0MFKU-00268-00061041-00061311 imbalances in the world but it also is a
rpB6P-0MFKU-00269-00061312-00061539 real change in signals a real change in
rpB6P-0MFKU-00270-00061540-00061691 how countries are thinking about this
rpB6P-0MFKU-00271-00061692-00062277 both domestically and internationally so
rpB6P-0MFKU-00272-00062278-00062514 I'd like to just talk flag some of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00273-00062515-00062673 current debates and what I mean by that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00274-00062674-00062847 are I'm not touching on you know what
rpB6P-0MFKU-00275-00062848-00063003 are the most contentious issues in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00276-00063004-00063138 agenda whether it's sexual and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00277-00063139-00063333 reproductive health and rights or peace
rpB6P-0MFKU-00278-00063334-00063510 and governance but what are the real
rpB6P-0MFKU-00279-00063511-00063771 current debates that are in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00280-00063772-00064002 forefront of Member States minds one is
rpB6P-0MFKU-00281-00064003-00064154 to do with financing a means of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00282-00064155-00064391 implementation and that's really
rpB6P-0MFKU-00283-00064392-00064569 challenging because it's really about
rpB6P-0MFKU-00284-00064570-00064728 how this agenda is going to be
rpB6P-0MFKU-00285-00064729-00064890 implemented and this is really where the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00286-00064891-00065105 rubber meets the road who's gonna pay
rpB6P-0MFKU-00287-00065107-00065307 what changes are going to be made and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00288-00065308-00065511 how do we make the financing and means
rpB6P-0MFKU-00289-00065512-00065799 of implementation peace Universal there
rpB6P-0MFKU-00290-00065800-00065964 are also a number of contentious issues
rpB6P-0MFKU-00291-00065965-00066141 with the upcoming financing for
rpB6P-0MFKU-00292-00066142-00066354 development conference and how these two
rpB6P-0MFKU-00293-00066355-00066420 fit together
rpB6P-0MFKU-00294-00066421-00066639 broadly speaking some countries want to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00295-00066640-00066775 see them operate on two
rpB6P-0MFKU-00296-00066776-00066969 and other countries see the financing
rpB6P-0MFKU-00297-00066970-00067165 for development conference really being
rpB6P-0MFKU-00298-00067166-00067401 integrated in the post-2015 agenda in
rpB6P-0MFKU-00299-00067402-00067624 that means of implementation pillars so
rpB6P-0MFKU-00300-00067625-00067780 that's an outstanding and challenging
rpB6P-0MFKU-00301-00067781-00068053 question secondly the outlook for the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00302-00068054-00068296 goals targets and indicators as I said
rpB6P-0MFKU-00303-00068297-00068461 the delicate political balance achieved
rpB6P-0MFKU-00304-00068462-00068734 in that open working group last July
rpB6P-0MFKU-00305-00068735-00069081 means that member states really there's
rpB6P-0MFKU-00306-00069082-00069363 a real challenge around whether or if
rpB6P-0MFKU-00307-00069364-00069661 it's possible to refine the goals and a
rpB6P-0MFKU-00308-00069662-00069904 lot of sensitivity around doing so lest
rpB6P-0MFKU-00309-00069905-00070168 that balance unravel or we lose some key
rpB6P-0MFKU-00310-00070169-00070417 issues that a lot of member states and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00311-00070418-00070563 other stakeholders fought to get
rpB6P-0MFKU-00312-00070564-00070782 included on the other hand as you will
rpB6P-0MFKU-00313-00070783-00070944 have seen in the media and from certain
rpB6P-0MFKU-00314-00070945-00071260 countries a real push for something
rpB6P-0MFKU-00315-00071261-00071422 that's going to be easily understood and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00316-00071423-00071686 communicated by global leaders but also
rpB6P-0MFKU-00317-00071687-00072016 to ordinary citizens 17 goals 169
rpB6P-0MFKU-00318-00072017-00072225 targets and a huge number of indicators
rpB6P-0MFKU-00319-00072226-00072531 is frankly really really challenging and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00320-00072532-00072772 lastly one of the under discussed issues
rpB6P-0MFKU-00321-00072773-00073044 and one of the the next really big issue
rpB6P-0MFKU-00322-00073045-00073212 to be addressed in may in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00323-00073213-00073407 negotiations is the question of what the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00324-00073408-00073644 monitoring review and accountability
rpB6P-0MFKU-00325-00073645-00073855 structures and process is going to look
rpB6P-0MFKU-00326-00073856-00074031 like so a lot of outstanding questions
rpB6P-0MFKU-00327-00074032-00075379 there yeah yeah if you want to pass that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00328-00075380-00075535 this way that's great Jenna that was
rpB6P-0MFKU-00329-00075536-00075738 fantastic in an incredibly helpful
rpB6P-0MFKU-00330-00075739-00075888 process to get us back we're going to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00331-00075889-00076090 get those slides back up here so we can
rpB6P-0MFKU-00332-00076091-00076481 see them but that was an incredibly rich
rpB6P-0MFKU-00333-00076482-00076696 presentation that really helped me
rpB6P-0MFKU-00334-00076697-00076901 frankly understand this better than ever
rpB6P-0MFKU-00335-00076902-00077167 did you have additional do we get
rpB6P-0MFKU-00336-00077168-00077524 through yes
rpB6P-0MFKU-00337-00077525-00077764 oh there we go and we are inside do want
rpB6P-0MFKU-00338-00077765-00078013 to touch on this piece about staying
rpB6P-0MFKU-00339-00078014-00078199 updated both with un foundation and with
rpB6P-0MFKU-00340-00078200-00078310 this whole process and we're going to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00341-00078311-00078463 come back to that at the very end of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00342-00078464-00078706 day to really talk about how can anyone
rpB6P-0MFKU-00343-00078707-00079027 engage in this ongoing process but that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00344-00079028-00079183 was a terrific ovary we're going to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00345-00079184-00079453 switch now to Nick Chapman from policy
rpB6P-0MFKU-00346-00079454-00079678 cures based on Australia but working
rpB6P-0MFKU-00347-00079679-00079927 globally and and Nick you know one of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00348-00079928-00080047 the things that's very striking is as
rpB6P-0MFKU-00349-00080048-00080215 Jenna presented that is obviously this
rpB6P-0MFKU-00350-00080216-00080614 incredible breadth 17 goals 169 targets
rpB6P-0MFKU-00351-00080615-00080716 and I don't want to know how many
rpB6P-0MFKU-00352-00080717-00080974 indicators but um we really want to talk
rpB6P-0MFKU-00353-00080975-00081274 a bit today about innovation and and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00354-00081275-00081502 global health and so in the midst of all
rpB6P-0MFKU-00355-00081503-00081745 of that rich robust we're gonna make
rpB6P-0MFKU-00356-00081746-00081892 this world the place we all want to live
rpB6P-0MFKU-00357-00081893-00082129 in where does innovation fit in in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00358-00082130-00082369 context of global health and R&D in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00359-00082370-00082558 midst of all of that yeah I think I mean
rpB6P-0MFKU-00360-00082559-00082954 and I think that that's a really a key
rpB6P-0MFKU-00361-00082955-00083179 question and to start with I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-00362-00083180-00083407 probably it's important to talk a little
rpB6P-0MFKU-00363-00083408-00083602 bit about I've been given the breadth
rpB6P-0MFKU-00364-00083603-00083806 and and the you know sheer scope of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00365-00083807-00084106 s DJ's how central healthiest to the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00366-00084107-00084259 achievement of sustainable development
rpB6P-0MFKU-00367-00084260-00085051 and say I just yeah the MDGs you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-00368-00085052-00085150 there were there were eight targets
rpB6P-0MFKU-00369-00085151-00085381 three of which were for health the s
rpB6P-0MFKU-00370-00085382-00085606 DJ's were about 17 targets one of which
rpB6P-0MFKU-00371-00085607-00085849 was for health and of that sort of to do
rpB6P-0MFKU-00372-00085850-00086338 list of 169 targets that Jenna mentioned
rpB6P-0MFKU-00373-00086339-00086596 the sort of of the top 19 that were
rpB6P-0MFKU-00374-00086597-00086806 found to have the most bang for your
rpB6P-0MFKU-00375-00086807-00086982 buck if you world that will deliver the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00376-00086983-00087319 most you know the highest impact for
rpB6P-0MFKU-00377-00087320-00087466 every dollar spent eight of those were
rpB6P-0MFKU-00378-00087467-00087841 in health and the sort of the targets
rpB6P-0MFKU-00379-00087842-00088081 around reducing the incidence and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00380-00088082-00088405 mortality from TB from HIV from malaria
rpB6P-0MFKU-00381-00088406-00088771 and from maternal mortality and neonatal
rpB6P-0MFKU-00382-00088772-00088918 and child mortality are really at the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00383-00088919-00089203 top of that list so you know health is
rpB6P-0MFKU-00384-00089204-00089413 is really central to sustainable
rpB6P-0MFKU-00385-00089414-00089770 development achieving the SDGs and where
rpB6P-0MFKU-00386-00089771-00090046 innovation comes in is that we know that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00387-00090047-00090355 many of those specific targets you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-00388-00090356-00090676 TV for example but but across multiple
rpB6P-0MFKU-00389-00090677-00090912 of those targets we know that they won't
rpB6P-0MFKU-00390-00090913-00091206 be achieved or are extremely likely to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00391-00091207-00091447 be achieved in the timeframe that set
rpB6P-0MFKU-00392-00091448-00091755 out in the SD G's with the tools that we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00393-00091756-00092128 currently have and and this is sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00394-00092129-00092382 acknowledged in many of the key global
rpB6P-0MFKU-00395-00092383-00092659 strategies the WHI strategies the global
rpB6P-0MFKU-00396-00092660-00092823 technical strategy for malaria the new
rpB6P-0MFKU-00397-00092824-00093109 strategy around stop TV now explicitly
rpB6P-0MFKU-00398-00093110-00093259 acknowledged they have the same targets
rpB6P-0MFKU-00399-00093260-00093438 as the SDGs around the elimination of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00400-00093439-00093693 malaria or a reduction in TV and they
rpB6P-0MFKU-00401-00093694-00093873 explicitly acknowledge that these might
rpB6P-0MFKU-00402-00093874-00094182 be achieved without the new tools so you
rpB6P-0MFKU-00403-00094183-00094476 know achieving the SDGs needs you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-00404-00094477-00094842 new drugs Diagnostics vaccines and other
rpB6P-0MFKU-00405-00094843-00095097 tech health technologies and improve
rpB6P-0MFKU-00406-00095098-00095319 knowledge around how to introduce those
rpB6P-0MFKU-00407-00095320-00095469 new tools once they become available and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00408-00095470-00095653 how to use the tools that we currently
rpB6P-0MFKU-00409-00095654-00095874 have better and in watch situations you
rpB6P-0MFKU-00410-00095875-00096034 know when they should be used and when
rpB6P-0MFKU-00411-00096035-00096573 they shouldn't and then the reason I
rpB6P-0MFKU-00412-00096574-00096871 guess that there's sort of we need to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00413-00096872-00097065 pay extra attention to this is that this
rpB6P-0MFKU-00414-00097066-00097218 innovation for the diseases that we're
rpB6P-0MFKU-00415-00097219-00097317 talking about it won't happen
rpB6P-0MFKU-00416-00097318-00097536 automatically so the diseases that we're
rpB6P-0MFKU-00417-00097537-00097735 particularly talking about there and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00418-00097736-00097866 that will be critical to achieving that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00419-00097867-00098271 SDG goals diseases or health needs that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00420-00098272-00098526 predominantly affect people in
rpB6P-0MFKU-00421-00098527-00098730 developing world or the burden of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00422-00098731-00098985 disease disre portion affects people in
rpB6P-0MFKU-00423-00098986-00099201 developing countries and so there is no
rpB6P-0MFKU-00424-00099202-00099555 you know profit driver to sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00425-00099556-00099750 stimulate you know the private sector to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00426-00099751-00100003 just normally your undertake the R&D
rpB6P-0MFKU-00427-00100004-00100194 necessary to develop those tools and so
rpB6P-0MFKU-00428-00100195-00100491 we heavily reliant on the public sector
rpB6P-0MFKU-00429-00100492-00100603 so government investment and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00430-00100604-00100848 philanthropic investment including
rpB6P-0MFKU-00431-00100849-00101010 industry philanthropy to be able to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00432-00101011-00101284 deliver those tools so I think that sort
rpB6P-0MFKU-00433-00101285-00101517 of it's the critical sensuality of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00434-00101518-00101712 health to the SDGs the fact that we know
rpB6P-0MFKU-00435-00101713-00101853 that in order to achieve those health
rpB6P-0MFKU-00436-00101854-00102003 goals we need new tools and the fact
rpB6P-0MFKU-00437-00102004-00102216 that that the those new tools won't be
rpB6P-0MFKU-00438-00102217-00102390 developed automatically is why we need
rpB6P-0MFKU-00439-00102391-00102594 to care about innovation in their stages
rpB6P-0MFKU-00440-00102595-00102874 and why there's you know a it needs to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00441-00102875-00103171 be sort of recognised as a priority but
rpB6P-0MFKU-00442-00103172-00103386 also we need to have measures of how
rpB6P-0MFKU-00443-00103388-00103624 we're going against them and so that's
rpB6P-0MFKU-00444-00103625-00103913 where I guess a lot of our focus is in
rpB6P-0MFKU-00445-00103914-00104136 with the work that you talked about and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00446-00104137-00104280 so there's a
rpB6P-0MFKU-00447-00104281-00104497 risk at the moment of the innovation not
rpB6P-0MFKU-00448-00104498-00104647 being adequately reflected in
rpB6P-0MFKU-00449-00104648-00104949 yesterday's it is mentioned specifically
rpB6P-0MFKU-00450-00104950-00105073 the iron D for the health needs of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00451-00105074-00105283 developing countries used mentioned in
rpB6P-0MFKU-00452-00105283-00105772 one of those 169 targets actually in it
rpB6P-0MFKU-00453-00105773-00105951 as part of the sort of robust and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00454-00105952-00106152 vigorous debate that you mentioned it
rpB6P-0MFKU-00455-00106153-00106383 was there were two targets one on the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00456-00106384-00106515 need for iron D and one on the need for
rpB6P-0MFKU-00457-00106516-00106749 access to essential medicines that were
rpB6P-0MFKU-00458-00106750-00106875 combined together and put in under the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00459-00106876-00107083 health scale at the last minute so the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00460-00107083-00107304 target actually confuses we're not
rpB6P-0MFKU-00461-00107305-00107521 confuses but it has two distinct
rpB6P-0MFKU-00462-00107522-00107715 elements to it which need different
rpB6P-0MFKU-00463-00107716-00107908 solutions and we need to measure
rpB6P-0MFKU-00464-00107908-00108090 progress against those in different ways
rpB6P-0MFKU-00465-00108091-00108339 and so that's one of the reasons why
rpB6P-0MFKU-00466-00108340-00108619 having good robust and many fun
rpB6P-0MFKU-00467-00108620-00108851 indicators that are really important and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00468-00108852-00109176 that's where we are looking like we're
rpB6P-0MFKU-00469-00109177-00109471 running into trouble because of the sort
rpB6P-0MFKU-00470-00109472-00109737 of key proposals for the monitoring
rpB6P-0MFKU-00471-00109738-00109866 framework that you talk about and what
rpB6P-0MFKU-00472-00109867-00110166 indicators we're going to use the the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00473-00110167-00110376 sort of any case that we use to measure
rpB6P-0MFKU-00474-00110377-00110674 progress against for global health or
rpB6P-0MFKU-00475-00110675-00110998 India really missing so the UN
rpB6P-0MFKU-00476-00110999-00111266 Statistical Commission did a big survey
rpB6P-0MFKU-00477-00111267-00111499 and basically proposed a preliminary
rpB6P-0MFKU-00478-00111500-00111682 list of indicators that it's going to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00479-00111683-00111847 use and didn't propose one for this
rpB6P-0MFKU-00480-00111848-00112128 target at all the whu-oh and the rest of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00481-00112129-00112263 the Health Group have proposed an
rpB6P-0MFKU-00482-00112264-00112410 indicator that only measures the access
rpB6P-0MFKU-00483-00112411-00112720 element of the target and another group
rpB6P-0MFKU-00484-00112721-00112863 the sustainable development Solutions
rpB6P-0MFKU-00485-00112864-00113109 Network it has proposed one but as a
rpB6P-0MFKU-00486-00113110-00113458 sort of ad hoc voluntary if countries
rpB6P-0MFKU-00487-00113458-00113688 want to measure it they can sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00488-00113689-00114153 indicator and I mean as you said before
rpB6P-0MFKU-00489-00114154-00114333 it's it's it's a crowded space and so
rpB6P-0MFKU-00490-00114334-00114619 it's it's understandable so you know we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00491-00114620-00114895 had Millennium Development Goals eight
rpB6P-0MFKU-00492-00114896-00115086 goals three of which were health 21
rpB6P-0MFKU-00493-00115087-00115326 targets and sixty indicators and now
rpB6P-0MFKU-00494-00115327-00115819 we've got 17 goals 169 targets but you
rpB6P-0MFKU-00495-00115820-00116049 know the sort of consensus around what
rpB6P-0MFKU-00496-00116050-00116412 can feasibly be measured by UN stood by
rpB6P-0MFKU-00497-00116413-00116550 the National Statistical officers is it
rpB6P-0MFKU-00498-00116551-00116862 say between 100 and 120 indicators which
rpB6P-0MFKU-00499-00116863-00116998 has already double what we're measuring
rpB6P-0MFKU-00500-00116999-00117309 now for the MDGs but if you looked at
rpB6P-0MFKU-00501-00117310-00117490 the same ratio
rpB6P-0MFKU-00502-00117491-00117718 you know I've indicators to targets
rpB6P-0MFKU-00503-00117719-00117838 because many of these targets have
rpB6P-0MFKU-00504-00117839-00118054 multiple aims so that you know 23.3 is
rpB6P-0MFKU-00505-00118055-00118546 TB HIV malaria and other infectious
rpB6P-0MFKU-00506-00118547-00118726 diseases so if you're looking at the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00507-00118727-00118930 same ratio you really to measure those
rpB6P-0MFKU-00508-00118931-00119077 hundred sixty nine targets you'd need
rpB6P-0MFKU-00509-00119078-00119680 480 indicators so so we know then that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00510-00119681-00119928 we're going to be heavily reliant on
rpB6P-0MFKU-00511-00119929-00120157 what so you know so-called cross-cutting
rpB6P-0MFKU-00512-00120158-00120274 indicators that are able to measure
rpB6P-0MFKU-00513-00120275-00120673 multiple targets and that many of these
rpB6P-0MFKU-00514-00120674-00120808 circuits won't actually be able to be
rpB6P-0MFKU-00515-00120808-00120976 monitored in them probably in a global
rpB6P-0MFKU-00516-00120977-00121132 monitoring framework and and a lot of it
rpB6P-0MFKU-00517-00121133-00121279 will be this sort of left up to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00518-00121280-00121414 countries to monitor if they have the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00519-00121415-00121720 capacity to do so and so part of what
rpB6P-0MFKU-00520-00121721-00122385 we're looking at is you know if you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-00521-00122386-00122707 what in light of this that's sort of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00522-00122708-00122941 central importance of Health innovation
rpB6P-0MFKU-00523-00122942-00123178 to achieving SDGs but recognizing those
rpB6P-0MFKU-00524-00123179-00123448 challenges you know what can you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-00525-00123449-00123654 what's what's feasible and what
rpB6P-0MFKU-00526-00123655-00123925 indicators should be incorporated into
rpB6P-0MFKU-00527-00123926-00124231 this sort of monitoring efforts and you
rpB6P-0MFKU-00528-00124232-00124383 know looking at what's around globally
rpB6P-0MFKU-00529-00124384-00124567 what's supported our stakeholders and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00530-00124568-00125020 what's feasible and you know both what's
rpB6P-0MFKU-00531-00125021-00125155 out there and what's been currently
rpB6P-0MFKU-00532-00125156-00125293 proposed for the SDG is you know there
rpB6P-0MFKU-00533-00125294-00125436 are a lot of indicators that can measure
rpB6P-0MFKU-00534-00125438-00125656 innovation but don't incorporate any
rpB6P-0MFKU-00535-00125657-00125776 sort of a measure of global health and a
rpB6P-0MFKU-00536-00125777-00125899 lot of measures for global health but
rpB6P-0MFKU-00537-00125900-00126073 there's no way of measuring innovation
rpB6P-0MFKU-00538-00126074-00126417 and so we're trying to find you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-00539-00126418-00126856 indicators that fuel that gap in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00540-00126857-00127273 middle and essentially you know sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00541-00127274-00127477 wrap up now so we're gonna move on to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00542-00127478-00127870 more discussion but we want to that we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00543-00127871-00128053 want them to be sort of feasible want
rpB6P-0MFKU-00544-00128054-00128286 them to be suitable and appropriate and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00545-00128288-00128583 they need to be endorsed and we need to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00546-00128584-00128923 balance sort of realism but also some
rpB6P-0MFKU-00547-00128924-00129124 some level of aspiration because you
rpB6P-0MFKU-00548-00129125-00129331 know innovation by definition is doing
rpB6P-0MFKU-00549-00129332-00129834 something new and we need to sort of not
rpB6P-0MFKU-00550-00129835-00130069 be entirely constrained by only the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00551-00130070-00130219 things that we've always measured in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00552-00130220-00130357 past and how we've measured in the past
rpB6P-0MFKU-00553-00130358-00130486 so you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-00554-00130488-00130874 to strike a good balance for identifying
rpB6P-0MFKU-00555-00130875-00131117 a monitoring framework for innovation we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00556-00131118-00131309 need to look at what do we want to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00557-00131310-00131471 achieve in the SDGs what is it that we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00558-00131472-00131729 need to do to get there including things
rpB6P-0MFKU-00559-00131730-00131942 that we haven't developed yet and and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00560-00131943-00132164 how are we going to achieve that or how
rpB6P-0MFKU-00561-00132165-00132278 are we gonna measure progress towards
rpB6P-0MFKU-00562-00132279-00132716 that thank you so much and an important
rpB6P-0MFKU-00563-00132717-00132887 point I think at the very end I suspect
rpB6P-0MFKU-00564-00132888-00133043 we will come back to a lot over the next
rpB6P-0MFKU-00565-00133044-00133232 hour and that is this balance between
rpB6P-0MFKU-00566-00133233-00133415 realism and aspiration we do we don't
rpB6P-0MFKU-00567-00133416-00133691 get to 2020 there to 2030 in a world we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00568-00133692-00133916 want without aspiration but we also
rpB6P-0MFKU-00569-00133917-00134057 don't get that aspiration if we don't
rpB6P-0MFKU-00570-00134058-00134192 balance it with realism so I was a great
rpB6P-0MFKU-00571-00134193-00134459 point to end on let me turn next
rpB6P-0MFKU-00572-00134460-00134723 actually to genevieve miracle from the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00573-00134724-00134891 UN mission here or the US mission here
rpB6P-0MFKU-00574-00134892-00135236 in New York and you know one of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00575-00135237-00135329 things that I think Jenna said at the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00576-00135330-00135518 very outset that really differentiates
rpB6P-0MFKU-00577-00135519-00135716 the MDGs from the SDGs is this
rpB6P-0MFKU-00578-00135717-00135977 inclusivity that this is not the the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00579-00135978-00136181 targets for some countries to be funded
rpB6P-0MFKU-00580-00136182-00136349 by other countries but targets for the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00581-00136350-00136568 world to achieve together obviously the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00582-00136569-00136922 US government is the the the proverbial
rpB6P-0MFKU-00583-00136923-00137125 elephant in the room in the sense of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00584-00137126-00137365 funding around development assistance
rpB6P-0MFKU-00585-00137366-00137639 around engaging on a lot of these issues
rpB6P-0MFKU-00586-00137640-00137873 and and wonder if you could provide a
rpB6P-0MFKU-00587-00137874-00138137 bit of perspective of where the US
rpB6P-0MFKU-00588-00138138-00138422 mission is engaged in the process in New
rpB6P-0MFKU-00589-00138423-00138566 York but also where the US government
rpB6P-0MFKU-00590-00138567-00138770 kind of looks and how it looks at some
rpB6P-0MFKU-00591-00138771-00138905 of these issues that are emerging yeah
rpB6P-0MFKU-00592-00138906-00139073 absolutely well thank you so much for
rpB6P-0MFKU-00593-00139074-00139187 this this is a fascinating conversation
rpB6P-0MFKU-00594-00139188-00139343 and I find that I want to just set all
rpB6P-0MFKU-00595-00139344-00139826 this aside and just respond great so I
rpB6P-0MFKU-00596-00139827-00140087 think yet to start that off I I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-00597-00140088-00140267 that is exactly actually the balance
rpB6P-0MFKU-00598-00140268-00140453 between realism and ambition is what
rpB6P-0MFKU-00599-00140454-00140705 we've been sort of set on and trying to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00600-00140706-00140978 get towards in some sort of clear sense
rpB6P-0MFKU-00601-00140979-00141176 for the last two-and-a-half years
rpB6P-0MFKU-00602-00141177-00141386 somewhere I suppose potentially
rpB6P-0MFKU-00603-00141387-00141572 approaching five years if it's been two
rpB6P-0MFKU-00604-00141573-00141668 and a half years since I've been working
rpB6P-0MFKU-00605-00141669-00142013 on this agenda so speak for myself and I
rpB6P-0MFKU-00606-00142014-00142178 think the hope is that we could kind of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00607-00142179-00142451 get to a place where we had a very clear
rpB6P-0MFKU-00608-00142452-00142681 set very clear understanding of what an
rpB6P-0MFKU-00609-00142682-00142979 inspirational affirmative but very
rpB6P-0MFKU-00610-00142980-00143117 understandable vision would look like
rpB6P-0MFKU-00611-00143118-00143258 because I think learning the lessons
rpB6P-0MFKU-00612-00143259-00143432 from the MDGs we all sort of emerged
rpB6P-0MFKU-00613-00143433-00143666 with a sense that it was its precision
rpB6P-0MFKU-00614-00143667-00143876 and clarity that gave us some sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00615-00143877-00144182 a uniting element to sort of get get
rpB6P-0MFKU-00616-00144183-00144425 behind so we recognize that that's what
rpB6P-0MFKU-00617-00144426-00144635 we need to achieve but also recognize
rpB6P-0MFKU-00618-00144636-00144860 that we have to expand that and we see
rpB6P-0MFKU-00619-00144861-00145025 that there were many many components
rpB6P-0MFKU-00620-00145026-00145313 that were missing and I think Jenna got
rpB6P-0MFKU-00621-00145314-00145436 to this bit when she was talking about
rpB6P-0MFKU-00622-00145437-00145631 this sort of inclusivity of of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00623-00145632-00145844 process I think the inclusivity of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00624-00145845-00146039 process is partially because that's how
rpB6P-0MFKU-00625-00146040-00146252 you ostensibly make a good process but I
rpB6P-0MFKU-00626-00146253-00146486 think it's in part also recognizing that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00627-00146487-00146708 in the MDGs there were enormous gaps
rpB6P-0MFKU-00628-00146709-00147038 enormous gaps there was there it was an
rpB6P-0MFKU-00629-00147039-00147293 incredibly uneven sort of achievement of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00630-00147294-00147515 of what we set out to do and I think the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00631-00147516-00147800 very clear intention this time around
rpB6P-0MFKU-00632-00147801-00147998 and this has been a motivating force for
rpB6P-0MFKU-00633-00147999-00148229 the US government since we began this is
rpB6P-0MFKU-00634-00148230-00148457 that that not be the case this time that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00635-00148458-00148616 we addressed the sort of range of issues
rpB6P-0MFKU-00636-00148617-00148826 in a comprehensive way but still sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00637-00148827-00149189 a limited way that is understandable but
rpB6P-0MFKU-00638-00149190-00149393 in the midst of that we don't ever lose
rpB6P-0MFKU-00639-00149394-00149582 sight of the fact that this has to reach
rpB6P-0MFKU-00640-00149583-00149774 the most vulnerable this has to reach
rpB6P-0MFKU-00641-00149775-00149981 the bottom quintile in everything that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00642-00149982-00150200 we try and do so no matter what
rpB6P-0MFKU-00643-00150201-00150416 priorities we set out we have to set out
rpB6P-0MFKU-00644-00150417-00150674 set our eye on what will move the needle
rpB6P-0MFKU-00645-00150675-00150989 for that bottom quintile so with that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00646-00150990-00151346 kind of as a frame our process which is
rpB6P-0MFKU-00647-00151347-00151529 quite robust and has quite a large
rpB6P-0MFKU-00648-00151530-00151847 number of engaged parties in in
rpB6P-0MFKU-00649-00151848-00152102 Washington all around I suppose which is
rpB6P-0MFKU-00650-00152103-00152294 really actually quite inspiring and it
rpB6P-0MFKU-00651-00152295-00152447 does go very much to the highest levels
rpB6P-0MFKU-00652-00152448-00152723 this is you know this is gotten support
rpB6P-0MFKU-00653-00152724-00152969 from very high up within the US
rpB6P-0MFKU-00654-00152970-00153140 government from the very beginning we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00655-00153141-00153356 have kind of gone about a very very
rpB6P-0MFKU-00656-00153357-00153545 evidence-based process for figuring out
rpB6P-0MFKU-00657-00153546-00153698 what our priorities are for saying how
rpB6P-0MFKU-00658-00153699-00153950 do we build on this and set and realize
rpB6P-0MFKU-00659-00153951-00154130 the vision that that I was just talking
rpB6P-0MFKU-00660-00154131-00154355 about so our general approach has been
rpB6P-0MFKU-00661-00154356-00154631 to in looking at priorities to make sure
rpB6P-0MFKU-00662-00154632-00154790 that we're really staying with the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00663-00154791-00155066 unfinished business of the MDGs that we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00664-00155067-00155252 we know that the MDGs set us on a path
rpB6P-0MFKU-00665-00155253-00155471 of remarkable and sustained progress
rpB6P-0MFKU-00666-00155472-00155644 much of which was in the health space
rpB6P-0MFKU-00667-00155645-00155906 and that we can't we cannot lose that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00668-00155907-00156209 momentum in the specific issue areas but
rpB6P-0MFKU-00669-00156210-00156467 also sort of in just the approach but
rpB6P-0MFKU-00670-00156468-00156640 then we also I speaking to what I was
rpB6P-0MFKU-00671-00156641-00156890 what I started with we have to make sure
rpB6P-0MFKU-00672-00156891-00157031 to think through the sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00673-00157032-00157174 transformative elements that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00674-00157175-00157387 and that we're missing from the last
rpB6P-0MFKU-00675-00157388-00157665 time around things like energy and job
rpB6P-0MFKU-00676-00157666-00157854 rich growth sort of inclusive growth as
rpB6P-0MFKU-00677-00157855-00158044 Jenna was saying peace and governance
rpB6P-0MFKU-00678-00158045-00158194 gender equality and women's empowerment
rpB6P-0MFKU-00679-00158195-00158362 while there was a goal before it wasn't
rpB6P-0MFKU-00680-00158363-00158497 focused on the full suite of what we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00681-00158498-00158614 think of when we talk about gender
rpB6P-0MFKU-00682-00158615-00158902 equality and you know environmental
rpB6P-0MFKU-00683-00158903-00159172 sustainability is rather rather big
rpB6P-0MFKU-00684-00159173-00159409 I suppose elephant in the global room as
rpB6P-0MFKU-00685-00159410-00159649 well so you know this is these issues
rpB6P-0MFKU-00686-00159650-00159943 have to be have to come together in some
rpB6P-0MFKU-00687-00159944-00160128 sort of cohesive whole so that's been
rpB6P-0MFKU-00688-00160129-00160399 our intention from the outset I think as
rpB6P-0MFKU-00689-00160400-00160594 we and we've committed to this process
rpB6P-0MFKU-00690-00160595-00160762 throughout the open working group that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00691-00160763-00161062 came up with these 17 goals in 169
rpB6P-0MFKU-00692-00161063-00161331 targets and now as we move into the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00693-00161332-00161632 certainly continued conversation on the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00694-00161633-00161809 substance matter but also into the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00695-00161810-00161968 implementation I think we are very
rpB6P-0MFKU-00696-00161969-00162298 clearly realizing that this agenda and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00697-00162299-00162475 we've sort of I think all said this many
rpB6P-0MFKU-00698-00162476-00162676 times this agenda will rise or fall
rpB6P-0MFKU-00699-00162677-00162859 based on the strength of its
rpB6P-0MFKU-00700-00162860-00163201 implementation and so we cannot wait
rpB6P-0MFKU-00701-00163202-00163597 until October of 2015 or January of 2016
rpB6P-0MFKU-00702-00163598-00163929 or October of 2016 to start really
rpB6P-0MFKU-00703-00163930-00164079 putting the pieces in place to make this
rpB6P-0MFKU-00704-00164080-00164265 to realize this thing because no matter
rpB6P-0MFKU-00705-00164266-00164439 what we do in our negotiation process
rpB6P-0MFKU-00706-00164440-00164731 over the next several months we we know
rpB6P-0MFKU-00707-00164732-00165007 the overall contours of this and we can
rpB6P-0MFKU-00708-00165008-00165157 move forward because of the experience
rpB6P-0MFKU-00709-00165158-00165376 we've had before so I think that gets
rpB6P-0MFKU-00710-00165377-00165511 into this conversation we're having
rpB6P-0MFKU-00711-00165512-00165688 today the question of health innovation
rpB6P-0MFKU-00712-00165689-00166000 because I think very clearly when we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00713-00166001-00166168 talk about what we're going to need to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00714-00166169-00166432 realize this ambitious and agenda we can
rpB6P-0MFKU-00715-00166433-00166578 looking at what we're doing the US
rpB6P-0MFKU-00716-00166579-00166779 government has put enormous amounts of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00717-00166780-00167095 money into health research for years we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00718-00167096-00167347 have put enormous amounts of money and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00719-00167348-00167635 effort and ideas into sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00720-00167636-00167788 development and health services these
rpB6P-0MFKU-00721-00167789-00168022 are fields we've been pursuing and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00722-00168023-00168214 continue to find new innovations in but
rpB6P-0MFKU-00723-00168215-00168385 in order to get to the kind of ambition
rpB6P-0MFKU-00724-00168386-00168538 that we're setting it will require
rpB6P-0MFKU-00725-00168539-00168765 bending the curve even more and that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00726-00168766-00169021 that kind of curve bending cannot come
rpB6P-0MFKU-00727-00169022-00169225 without innovation I think everything
rpB6P-0MFKU-00728-00169226-00169491 everybody watching and here clearly
rpB6P-0MFKU-00729-00169492-00169738 knows that and so the question is how do
rpB6P-0MFKU-00730-00169739-00169945 we how do we really codify that how do
rpB6P-0MFKU-00731-00169946-00170170 you create the atmosphere that that gets
rpB6P-0MFKU-00732-00170171-00170277 there and there is a question about
rpB6P-0MFKU-00733-00170278-00170431 whether it's by putting actual words
rpB6P-0MFKU-00734-00170432-00170503 down in tark
rpB6P-0MFKU-00735-00170504-00170713 it's or if it's about creating a network
rpB6P-0MFKU-00736-00170714-00170921 of innovators that kind of compels this
rpB6P-0MFKU-00737-00170922-00171170 forward or both and a whole number of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00738-00171171-00171368 additional ideas but these are the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00739-00171369-00171574 questions that I think we we all need to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00740-00171575-00171865 be asking and are asking now so one of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00741-00171866-00171976 the ways that we're doing that I'll just
rpB6P-0MFKU-00742-00171977-00172244 give one example and then for the sake
rpB6P-0MFKU-00743-00172245-00172459 of discussion well we'll end it there
rpB6P-0MFKU-00744-00172460-00172663 one of the ways that we're doing this is
rpB6P-0MFKU-00745-00172664-00172999 in this Grand Challenges program so the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00746-00173000-00173239 idea behind this is that um you set out
rpB6P-0MFKU-00747-00173240-00173479 a problem that needs to be solved and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00748-00173480-00173759 look for innovative solutions to that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00749-00173760-00173986 problem wherever they may lie and find
rpB6P-0MFKU-00750-00173987-00174334 ways to elevate them and and get them
rpB6P-0MFKU-00751-00174335-00174673 scaled up in various ways so there we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00752-00174674-00174829 put we have put fifty million dollars
rpB6P-0MFKU-00753-00174830-00175009 over the first five years into a saving
rpB6P-0MFKU-00754-00175010-00175181 lab this was our first one as saving
rpB6P-0MFKU-00755-00175182-00175399 lives at Birth Grand Challenge the idea
rpB6P-0MFKU-00756-00175400-00175684 was to sort of look for the during the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00757-00175685-00175852 first 48 hour or the 48 hours
rpB6P-0MFKU-00758-00175853-00176050 surrounding birth in technology service
rpB6P-0MFKU-00759-00176051-00176227 delivery and demand for the best ideas
rpB6P-0MFKU-00760-00176228-00176584 we could find so this got a number of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00761-00176585-00176827 applicants 2,000 applicants from 102
rpB6P-0MFKU-00762-00176828-00177091 different countries and the idea is that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00763-00177092-00177310 you don't have to be from a big
rpB6P-0MFKU-00764-00177311-00177472 institution to be able to come up with
rpB6P-0MFKU-00765-00177473-00177613 these ideas one of my favorites in
rpB6P-0MFKU-00766-00177614-00177879 hearing about this one originally was
rpB6P-0MFKU-00767-00177880-00178189 this I may even pronounce it wrong but
rpB6P-0MFKU-00768-00178190-00178456 ode on this is the first device for nope
rpB6P-0MFKU-00769-00178457-00178663 exactly right this is my favorite story
rpB6P-0MFKU-00770-00178664-00178912 please so the first device for
rpB6P-0MFKU-00771-00178913-00179176 obstructed labor in 40 years invented by
rpB6P-0MFKU-00772-00179177-00179476 an Argentinian car mechanic and the seed
rpB6P-0MFKU-00773-00179477-00179795 of the idea came apparently from from a
rpB6P-0MFKU-00774-00179796-00179993 party trick that he saw that and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00775-00179994-00180202 something that turned from that into
rpB6P-0MFKU-00776-00180203-00180506 actually saving lives is sort of what
rpB6P-0MFKU-00777-00180507-00180683 this entire agenda should be about and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00778-00180684-00180859 finding those kinds of ideas and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00779-00180860-00181012 actually bringing them together and I
rpB6P-0MFKU-00780-00181013-00181261 think this I will stop now but I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-00781-00181262-00181528 this actually gets very clearly into not
rpB6P-0MFKU-00782-00181529-00181702 just the concept of how we implement but
rpB6P-0MFKU-00783-00181703-00181982 also the concept of how we do this sort
rpB6P-0MFKU-00784-00181983-00182140 of monitoring and review process because
rpB6P-0MFKU-00785-00182141-00182393 that's not just about accountability and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00786-00182394-00182597 making and doing a check check hard to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00787-00182598-00182756 make sure that people are doing what
rpB6P-0MFKU-00788-00182757-00182846 they said they were going to do it's
rpB6P-0MFKU-00789-00182847-00183097 also about sharing good ideas globally
rpB6P-0MFKU-00790-00183098-00183337 so that we actually have a platform for
rpB6P-0MFKU-00791-00183338-00183661 progress beyond just one place one one
rpB6P-0MFKU-00792-00183662-00183765 place and a lot of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00793-00183766-00184080 I did not connecting lots of different
rpB6P-0MFKU-00794-00184081-00184290 places and lots of different ideas and I
rpB6P-0MFKU-00795-00184291-00184539 think one of the reasons it has been so
rpB6P-0MFKU-00796-00184540-00184728 exciting to work on this is because it
rpB6P-0MFKU-00797-00184729-00184926 is so much more than an international
rpB6P-0MFKU-00798-00184927-00185088 negotiation process it's so much more
rpB6P-0MFKU-00799-00185089-00185382 than the politics of one country's
rpB6P-0MFKU-00800-00185383-00185586 interest versus another it is so much
rpB6P-0MFKU-00801-00185587-00185778 about the possibility of what's coming
rpB6P-0MFKU-00802-00185779-00186249 and I think it's it's actually very fun
rpB6P-0MFKU-00803-00186250-00186396 to be on this panel because it's given
rpB6P-0MFKU-00804-00186397-00186561 me a window not just into the process
rpB6P-0MFKU-00805-00186562-00186813 but into one piece of that that fits
rpB6P-0MFKU-00806-00186814-00187062 into this bigger hole that is fantastic
rpB6P-0MFKU-00807-00187063-00187164 and I'm so glad you brought up the O
rpB6P-0MFKU-00808-00187165-00187374 deny it for those who wonder about the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00809-00187375-00187548 party trick it's actually on YouTube and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00810-00187549-00187743 he went to search for it was how to get
rpB6P-0MFKU-00811-00187744-00187959 a cork out of a bottle after they'd
rpB6P-0MFKU-00812-00187960-00188154 fallen through and out of that became
rpB6P-0MFKU-00813-00188155-00188433 the possibility of the first ever device
rpB6P-0MFKU-00814-00188434-00188634 it's remarkable and it's actually the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00815-00188635-00188925 great segue to Willow so when I look you
rpB6P-0MFKU-00816-00188926-00189177 you're wondering how that is when I look
rpB6P-0MFKU-00817-00189178-00189423 at the last 10 or 15 years in global
rpB6P-0MFKU-00818-00189424-00189615 health almost 20 years now and one of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00819-00189616-00189825 the the innovations has been the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00820-00189826-00190035 development of these public-private
rpB6P-0MFKU-00821-00190036-00190191 product development partnerships at
rpB6P-0MFKU-00822-00190192-00190410 which the TB Alliance is one and they
rpB6P-0MFKU-00823-00190411-00190668 have worked on vaccines on new drugs on
rpB6P-0MFKU-00824-00190669-00190767 new Diagnostics
rpB6P-0MFKU-00825-00190768-00191055 and it really is been a new part of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00826-00191056-00191352 architecture of global health that said
rpB6P-0MFKU-00827-00191353-00191508 as we look at this crowded space as Nick
rpB6P-0MFKU-00828-00191509-00191751 described it as we see what had been a
rpB6P-0MFKU-00829-00191752-00191976 real focus on global health issues TB
rpB6P-0MFKU-00830-00191977-00192201 HIV ones that you and I both work on as
rpB6P-0MFKU-00831-00192202-00192378 well as malaria and other infectious
rpB6P-0MFKU-00832-00192379-00192576 diseases some would argue they're lost
rpB6P-0MFKU-00833-00192577-00192843 in the shuffle that and we all know we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00834-00192844-00193005 can't get to the SDGs if we don't
rpB6P-0MFKU-00835-00193006-00193131 address those health issues but if
rpB6P-0MFKU-00836-00193132-00193299 they're not called out we can't address
rpB6P-0MFKU-00837-00193300-00193476 them fully so you're on this panel
rpB6P-0MFKU-00838-00193477-00193704 representing an organization focused on
rpB6P-0MFKU-00839-00193705-00193959 on very specific drug development in one
rpB6P-0MFKU-00840-00193960-00194196 particular disease area and so perhaps
rpB6P-0MFKU-00841-00194197-00194391 perfect segue to figure out when we're
rpB6P-0MFKU-00842-00194392-00194718 does that innovation fit in why does the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00843-00194719-00195114 TB Alliance care and and how can the STG
rpB6P-0MFKU-00844-00195115-00195414 advance the TB drug development agenda
rpB6P-0MFKU-00845-00195415-00195540 and how can the TB drug development
rpB6P-0MFKU-00846-00195541-00195852 agenda advance the SDGs so a simple
rpB6P-0MFKU-00847-00195853-00196242 question a simple question it might take
rpB6P-0MFKU-00848-00196243-00196488 a minute or so to expand on that thank
rpB6P-0MFKU-00849-00196489-00196608 you and thank you for inviting me this
rpB6P-0MFKU-00850-00196609-00196818 is very it's very exciting and I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-00851-00196819-00196989 it's very interesting from the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00852-00196990-00197048 perspective
rpB6P-0MFKU-00853-00197049-00197183 of a product development partnership to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00854-00197184-00197491 be here and explain how such as let's
rpB6P-0MFKU-00855-00197492-00197663 say small piece of the puzzle actually
rpB6P-0MFKU-00856-00197664-00197978 has a place I think and and just to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00857-00197979-00198188 start off with that is maybe to say that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00858-00198189-00198398 the T V Alliance was started in 2000
rpB6P-0MFKU-00859-00198399-00198761 when the MDGs really started and and the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00860-00198762-00198893 founders of the organization at that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00861-00198894-00199204 time realized that without any new tools
rpB6P-0MFKU-00862-00199205-00199429 without new drugs that wasn't going to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00863-00199430-00199724 be the possibility to achieve the T V
rpB6P-0MFKU-00864-00199725-00199948 goals that had been said at the time
rpB6P-0MFKU-00865-00199949-00200315 also I think it was important that those
rpB6P-0MFKU-00866-00200316-00200479 founders already had this sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00867-00200480-00200831 insight that working together in
rpB6P-0MFKU-00868-00200832-00201113 partnerships is what helps to get out of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00869-00201114-00201538 the clutter and so in 15 years of time
rpB6P-0MFKU-00870-00201539-00201884 innovation is a long-term game to play
rpB6P-0MFKU-00871-00201885-00202100 we have actually been able to develop
rpB6P-0MFKU-00872-00202101-00202316 the largest pipeline of new potential
rpB6P-0MFKU-00873-00202317-00202493 drugs for TB treatment in the world
rpB6P-0MFKU-00874-00202494-00202868 today also in that time I think we have
rpB6P-0MFKU-00875-00202869-00203189 managed to become part of a network of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00876-00203190-00203404 very credible international
rpB6P-0MFKU-00877-00203405-00203504 organizations that deal with this issue
rpB6P-0MFKU-00878-00203505-00203759 and I think that's both important
rpB6P-0MFKU-00879-00203760-00204262 elements of the of the of the story here
rpB6P-0MFKU-00880-00204263-00204674 the reason we are interested in the SDGs
rpB6P-0MFKU-00881-00204675-00204940 first of all I think just like the first
rpB6P-0MFKU-00882-00204941-00205141 round the Millennium Development Goals
rpB6P-0MFKU-00883-00205142-00205414 the sustainable development goals are
rpB6P-0MFKU-00884-00205415-00205741 going to be what everyone focuses on so
rpB6P-0MFKU-00885-00205742-00206017 in many ways if it's not part of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00886-00206019-00206231 sustainable development goals to be fair
rpB6P-0MFKU-00887-00206232-00206456 it will very likely not happen at any
rpB6P-0MFKU-00888-00206457-00206684 scale so if you're an organization
rpB6P-0MFKU-00889-00206685-00206846 that's involved in international
rpB6P-0MFKU-00890-00206846-00207163 development in issues of equality in
rpB6P-0MFKU-00891-00207164-00207494 issues of basically where do we want to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00892-00207494-00207712 live in 15 years from now what's for the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00893-00207713-00207875 world then you have to engage with the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00894-00207876-00207998 sustainable development goals whether
rpB6P-0MFKU-00895-00207998-00208459 you like it or not and I like it when we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00896-00208460-00208594 looked at those sustainable development
rpB6P-0MFKU-00897-00208596-00208781 goals I think what happened this time
rpB6P-0MFKU-00898-00208782-00208948 which might be slightly different from
rpB6P-0MFKU-00899-00208950-00209153 the process of negotiating the first
rpB6P-0MFKU-00900-00209154-00209314 round of Millennium Development Goals is
rpB6P-0MFKU-00901-00209315-00209555 for instance for TV to make it really
rpB6P-0MFKU-00902-00209556-00209771 more concrete and I'll talk with some of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00903-00209771-00210010 the sort of larger more politically
rpB6P-0MFKU-00904-00210011-00210158 biased words that I use in this process
rpB6P-0MFKU-00905-00210159-00210392 is basically to say
rpB6P-0MFKU-00906-00210392-00210575 everyone in the world has the right to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00907-00210576-00210757 the same quality of treatment and the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00908-00210758-00210979 same health outcome no matter where you
rpB6P-0MFKU-00909-00210980-00211238 live so this is an idea that's owed out
rpB6P-0MFKU-00910-00211239-00211459 this sort of love this convergence which
rpB6P-0MFKU-00911-00211460-00211640 we definitely are very much behind
rpB6P-0MFKU-00912-00211641-00211871 whether you are here in the US whether
rpB6P-0MFKU-00913-00211871-00212039 you're in Europe in Japan or whether you
rpB6P-0MFKU-00914-00212040-00212264 are in Lesotho you have the same right
rpB6P-0MFKU-00915-00212265-00212426 to the same quality outcome in health
rpB6P-0MFKU-00916-00212427-00212692 now if you look at the numbers and then
rpB6P-0MFKU-00917-00212694-00212891 decide that your target is going to be
rpB6P-0MFKU-00918-00212892-00213101 based on that you see that you need to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00919-00213102-00213469 define a 95 percent reduction in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00920-00213471-00213730 mortality rate of TB to be able to get
rpB6P-0MFKU-00921-00213731-00213931 there you need to get to a 90 percent
rpB6P-0MFKU-00922-00213932-00214262 reduction in incidence and these are
rpB6P-0MFKU-00923-00214263-00214475 mainly people that live in low and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00924-00214476-00214657 middle income countries and TB is the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00925-00214658-00214841 quintessential disease of poverty in
rpB6P-0MFKU-00926-00214842-00215185 that sense so in order to reach those
rpB6P-0MFKU-00927-00215186-00215535 type of goals in order to be able to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00928-00215536-00215873 reduce that amount of incidence we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00929-00215873-00216029 simply need a dramatic change in the way
rpB6P-0MFKU-00930-00216030-00216382 that treatment works today we have seen
rpB6P-0MFKU-00931-00216383-00216638 quite a lot of progress in the first 15
rpB6P-0MFKU-00932-00216639-00216910 years we see about a 2 percent reduction
rpB6P-0MFKU-00933-00216911-00217151 in TB incidence around the world but
rpB6P-0MFKU-00934-00217152-00217328 that will never be enough to get us to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00935-00217329-00217517 where we want to be if we set ourselves
rpB6P-0MFKU-00936-00217517-00217735 that goal of global convergence of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00937-00217736-00217891 having the right to the same health
rpB6P-0MFKU-00938-00217892-00218130 outcome wherever you are in the world
rpB6P-0MFKU-00939-00218131-00218489 without innovation now of course is an
rpB6P-0MFKU-00940-00218490-00218615 organization that set up with a single
rpB6P-0MFKU-00941-00218616-00218798 goal of innovation it won't be strange
rpB6P-0MFKU-00942-00218798-00218956 to say that I'm very passionate about
rpB6P-0MFKU-00943-00218957-00219203 that but we and that we need to ensure
rpB6P-0MFKU-00944-00219204-00219373 that commitment to innovation so I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-00945-00219375-00219646 the world has done a whole lot of good
rpB6P-0MFKU-00946-00219648-00219823 and learned a lot in the first 15 years
rpB6P-0MFKU-00947-00219825-00220021 to be able to set a goal that's really
rpB6P-0MFKU-00948-00220023-00220198 ambitious and it is really logical and
rpB6P-0MFKU-00949-00220200-00220367 that I think a lot of people will stand
rpB6P-0MFKU-00950-00220367-00220598 behind what we see is that maybe
rpB6P-0MFKU-00951-00220598-00220748 research and innovation has been a
rpB6P-0MFKU-00952-00220748-00220967 little bit neglected in that process
rpB6P-0MFKU-00953-00220967-00221267 that role and again when that is not
rpB6P-0MFKU-00954-00221267-00221410 included in the process where there are
rpB6P-0MFKU-00955-00221411-00221546 hundred sixty nine targets what do we
rpB6P-0MFKU-00956-00221546-00221671 need to measure for Haeundae T
rpB6P-0MFKU-00957-00221673-00221996 indicators or foreign that 81 it is
rpB6P-0MFKU-00958-00221996-00222338 important to make that point just to get
rpB6P-0MFKU-00959-00222339-00222467 a little bit more practical I want to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00960-00222467-00222746 show you two pictures to talk to you
rpB6P-0MFKU-00961-00222746-00222887 about what today's treatment looks like
rpB6P-0MFKU-00962-00222888-00223067 and to give an idea what innovation
rpB6P-0MFKU-00963-00223067-00223313 actually means for real people so this
rpB6P-0MFKU-00964-00223314-00223502 first picture is a lady in South Africa
rpB6P-0MFKU-00965-00223503-00223763 that is crushing an adult TB pill
rpB6P-0MFKU-00966-00223764-00224260 in order to get to a dosage that is that
rpB6P-0MFKU-00967-00224261-00224425 is actually the right dosage for her
rpB6P-0MFKU-00968-00224426-00224482 child
rpB6P-0MFKU-00969-00224483-00224746 there are believe it or not no current
rpB6P-0MFKU-00970-00224748-00224996 treatments that a child can get that is
rpB6P-0MFKU-00971-00224996-00225274 properly dosed and that can be taken as
rpB6P-0MFKU-00972-00225275-00225625 it is we've been working with a number
rpB6P-0MFKU-00973-00225626-00225829 of partners and from this from this June
rpB6P-0MFKU-00974-00225830-00226340 onwards we will have a dissolvable drug
rpB6P-0MFKU-00975-00226341-00226528 that can be taken with a glass of water
rpB6P-0MFKU-00976-00226529-00226882 by a child that will taste well enough
rpB6P-0MFKU-00977-00226883-00227087 before the child to take it but just
rpB6P-0MFKU-00978-00227088-00227312 imagine I have to do this to have to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00979-00227313-00227473 guess whether you're giving your child
rpB6P-0MFKU-00980-00227474-00227639 the right treatment whether you're
rpB6P-0MFKU-00981-00227640-00227816 giving your child the right dosage not
rpB6P-0MFKU-00982-00227817-00228046 too much not too little and doing this
rpB6P-0MFKU-00983-00228048-00228310 multiple times a day for six months this
rpB6P-0MFKU-00984-00228311-00228675 is just drug sensitive TB in real life
rpB6P-0MFKU-00985-00228676-00228917 innovation means that this lady will
rpB6P-0MFKU-00986-00228917-00229094 just this over tablet in a glass of
rpB6P-0MFKU-00987-00229094-00229297 water give it to the child and be able
rpB6P-0MFKU-00988-00229298-00229501 to treat well now this is already a big
rpB6P-0MFKU-00989-00229502-00229759 breakthrough but adult treatment even
rpB6P-0MFKU-00990-00229760-00229913 though there are pills that are the
rpB6P-0MFKU-00991-00229914-00230272 right dosage are still very complex to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00992-00230273-00230527 administer four months in an initial
rpB6P-0MFKU-00993-00230528-00230690 phase and a two month follow-up phase
rpB6P-0MFKU-00994-00230691-00230915 six months of treatment required four
rpB6P-0MFKU-00995-00230916-00231244 different drugs treated when depending
rpB6P-0MFKU-00996-00231246-00231416 on your weight and size the doctor might
rpB6P-0MFKU-00997-00231417-00231598 have to adjust your dosing to be able to
rpB6P-0MFKU-00998-00231599-00231748 give you the right level of dosing so
rpB6P-0MFKU-00999-00231749-00232042 this is complex so in order for people
rpB6P-0MFKU-01000-00232044-00232297 to be going through this process to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01001-00232298-00232528 adhere to six months of treatment is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01002-00232529-00232804 very is very hard as an individual if
rpB6P-0MFKU-01003-00232805-00233021 you don't you might relapse you might
rpB6P-0MFKU-01004-00233021-00233167 get the disease back and even worse you
rpB6P-0MFKU-01005-00233169-00233278 might get a disease back with a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01006-00233279-00233500 drug-resistant strain in that case
rpB6P-0MFKU-01007-00233501-00233698 you'll be looking at 18 to 24 months of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01008-00233699-00233813 treatment I'll come back to that in a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01009-00233814-00234041 second it is not just about these people
rpB6P-0MFKU-01010-00234042-00234328 it's also in order to make that progress
rpB6P-0MFKU-01011-00234329-00234553 that I discussed it's sort of 2% probe's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01012-00234554-00234871 a year we've actually gotten an army of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01013-00234873-00235153 people around the world into the field
rpB6P-0MFKU-01014-00235154-00235453 to monitor each individual patient to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01015-00235454-00235660 stay on treatment to make sure that they
rpB6P-0MFKU-01016-00235661-00235798 don't stop that treatment because they
rpB6P-0MFKU-01017-00235799-00235937 feel slightly better or because it's too
rpB6P-0MFKU-01018-00235938-00236294 expensive or whatever it is that army of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01019-00236294-00236588 people could be relief to health system
rpB6P-0MFKU-01020-00236589-00236792 pressure that we currently create
rpB6P-0MFKU-01021-00236792-00236905 because of the current day treatment
rpB6P-0MFKU-01022-00236906-00237028 will be relief
rpB6P-0MFKU-01023-00237029-00237328 and then finally these these patients
rpB6P-0MFKU-01024-00237329-00237559 we've done studies that show that over
rpB6P-0MFKU-01025-00237560-00237928 75% of people that get TB what a drug
rpB6P-0MFKU-01026-00237929-00238123 sensitive or drug resistant will at some
rpB6P-0MFKU-01027-00238124-00238289 point stop their productive economic
rpB6P-0MFKU-01028-00238290-00238576 activities so what happens is not just
rpB6P-0MFKU-01029-00238577-00238876 that you get sick if the disease doesn't
rpB6P-0MFKU-01030-00238877-00239339 get you poverty well so it exacerbates
rpB6P-0MFKU-01031-00239340-00239524 the cycle of poverty so it's not just
rpB6P-0MFKU-01032-00239525-00239707 that this innovation will mean better
rpB6P-0MFKU-01033-00239708-00239899 treatment and and being healthier it
rpB6P-0MFKU-01034-00239900-00240226 also means your life can continue as it
rpB6P-0MFKU-01035-00240227-00240574 is just look at the second picture if I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01036-00240575-00240805 can get it up yes here we are this is I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01037-00240806-00240949 think it's a shocking picture this is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01038-00240950-00241190 the number of pills a child who has HIV
rpB6P-0MFKU-01039-00241191-00241531 and it's Co infected with drug-resistant
rpB6P-0MFKU-01040-00241532-00241927 TB has to take every day for 24 months
rpB6P-0MFKU-01041-00241928-00242213 potentially and at least 18 months this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01042-00242214-00242591 is what treatment looks like in around
rpB6P-0MFKU-01043-00242592-00242789 the world and this is a this is probably
rpB6P-0MFKU-01044-00242790-00242966 a lucky child this child actually gets
rpB6P-0MFKU-01045-00242967-00243199 the treatment so just thinking about
rpB6P-0MFKU-01046-00243200-00243394 having to do this just having to be a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01047-00243395-00243727 doctor just prescribe this monitor it is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01048-00243728-00244024 it's just impossible and co-infection
rpB6P-0MFKU-01049-00244025-00244210 happens in about 1/3 of the TB cases so
rpB6P-0MFKU-01050-00244211-00244480 this is not just an odd one out this is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01051-00244481-00244675 not me being a TB specialist which I'm
rpB6P-0MFKU-01052-00244676-00244942 not anyway but this is happening to a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01053-00244943-00245134 large number of people 9 million people
rpB6P-0MFKU-01054-00245135-00245320 get TB every year half a million of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01055-00245321-00245550 those develop a drug-resistant strain
rpB6P-0MFKU-01056-00245551-00245791 some from non adherence and recovery
rpB6P-0MFKU-01057-00245792-00246028 getting the disease back but more and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01058-00246029-00246234 more people from just directly
rpB6P-0MFKU-01059-00246235-00246440 contracting drug-resistant TB in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01060-00246441-00246751 first place so these are just two people
rpB6P-0MFKU-01061-00246752-00247027 with a very complex treatment now
rpB6P-0MFKU-01062-00247028-00247405 imagine that 9 million times now imagine
rpB6P-0MFKU-01063-00247406-00247589 what that does to the to the health
rpB6P-0MFKU-01064-00247590-00247891 system so if you could get a treatment
rpB6P-0MFKU-01065-00247892-00248090 that we currently see as a possibility
rpB6P-0MFKU-01066-00248091-00248320 in our research of about 6 weeks and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01067-00248321-00248581 maybe a treatment of 2 weeks which is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01068-00248582-00248762 our vision but which is further out but
rpB6P-0MFKU-01069-00248763-00248987 how much difference that would make if
rpB6P-0MFKU-01070-00248988-00249232 you would have a single pill there's not
rpB6P-0MFKU-01071-00249233-00249478 weight adjusted that can be administered
rpB6P-0MFKU-01072-00249479-00249873 easily with HIV ARVs that can be
rpB6P-0MFKU-01073-00249874-00250135 debiting that we can given for just six
rpB6P-0MFKU-01074-00250136-00250327 weeks and for 6 months what difference
rpB6P-0MFKU-01075-00250328-00250406 that makes and people
rpB6P-0MFKU-01076-00250407-00250638 lives so we believe that that's the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01077-00250639-00250844 reason why innovation is so important
rpB6P-0MFKU-01078-00250845-00251051 and needs a solid commitment in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01079-00251052-00251354 agenda of the SDGs it will help us get
rpB6P-0MFKU-01080-00251355-00251637 there it will get us improve healthcare
rpB6P-0MFKU-01081-00251638-00251903 it will reduce poverty so I think that's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01082-00251904-00252292 probably for us the essential point of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01083-00252294-00252567 innovation in real life with real
rpB6P-0MFKU-01084-00252567-00252731 patients and that's that's terrific
rpB6P-0MFKU-01085-00252732-00252963 Willow and it's it really you know I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01086-00252964-00253191 think all of these presentations were
rpB6P-0MFKU-01087-00253192-00253317 remarkable I think these two photographs
rpB6P-0MFKU-01088-00253317-00253437 um
rpB6P-0MFKU-01089-00253438-00253655 really for me highlight the the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01090-00253656-00253847 essential need for innovation and the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01091-00253848-00253982 reality of people's lives we can get
rpB6P-0MFKU-01092-00253983-00254190 lost in numbers whether it's 169 targets
rpB6P-0MFKU-01093-00254191-00254469 or nine million people with TB or 35
rpB6P-0MFKU-01094-00254469-00254609 million people with HIV but when you see
rpB6P-0MFKU-01095-00254610-00254870 two photos like that it really gives us
rpB6P-0MFKU-01096-00254871-00255090 the real sense of why this is also
rpB6P-0MFKU-01097-00255091-00255339 important there are a terrific number of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01098-00255340-00255560 questions that are coming in and and I'm
rpB6P-0MFKU-01099-00255561-00255746 going to do my best to navigate through
rpB6P-0MFKU-01100-00255747-00255912 them in some logical order but but
rpB6P-0MFKU-01101-00255913-00256223 forgive me and I want to encourage
rpB6P-0MFKU-01102-00256224-00256394 everyone to keep those questions coming
rpB6P-0MFKU-01103-00256395-00256556 we will get to them hopefully in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01104-00256557-00256751 next 45 minutes or so and even
rpB6P-0MFKU-01105-00256752-00256868 afterwards there's gonna be plenty of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01106-00256869-00257037 opportunity for this process to continue
rpB6P-0MFKU-01107-00257038-00257388 I'm you know a number of things came up
rpB6P-0MFKU-01108-00257389-00257735 that that focus around what next so
rpB6P-0MFKU-01109-00257736-00257937 let's assume the negotiations are done
rpB6P-0MFKU-01110-00257938-00258155 that we have these SDGs and they are
rpB6P-0MFKU-01111-00258156-00258216 what they are
rpB6P-0MFKU-01112-00258217-00258500 so around implementation I wanted to ask
rpB6P-0MFKU-01113-00258501-00258677 a couple of things and one and this is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01114-00258678-00258963 really for all of you as we think about
rpB6P-0MFKU-01115-00258964-00259178 implementation you know one of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01116-00259179-00259379 realities of target setting is the a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01117-00259380-00259577 good target is something that's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01118-00259578-00259733 measurable obviously something that's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01119-00259734-00259799 actionable
rpB6P-0MFKU-01120-00259800-00259965 even if aspirational but has to have
rpB6P-0MFKU-01121-00259966-00260180 resources to it and I'm wondering in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01122-00260181-00260408 context of setting this whole process up
rpB6P-0MFKU-01123-00260409-00260667 in thinking about implementation has
rpB6P-0MFKU-01124-00260667-00260927 this to do all of this has it been
rpB6P-0MFKU-01125-00260928-00261269 costed is there a budget number that I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01126-00261270-00261452 know would knock anybody off their chair
rpB6P-0MFKU-01127-00261453-00261695 but better to know it than not know it
rpB6P-0MFKU-01128-00261696-00261971 so has it been done and if not I guess
rpB6P-0MFKU-01129-00261972-00262103 why not and we do we know how much this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01130-00262104-00262600 would cost to achieve all of this me
rpB6P-0MFKU-01131-00262601-00262919 baby I'll try to pitch in some thoughts
rpB6P-0MFKU-01132-00262920-00263168 I'm not sure I can answer the question
rpB6P-0MFKU-01133-00263169-00263408 so alongside the open working group
rpB6P-0MFKU-01134-00263409-00263609 there was a group of finance experts it
rpB6P-0MFKU-01135-00263610-00263669 was
rpB6P-0MFKU-01136-00263670-00263849 another sort of subcommittee in this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01137-00263850-00264050 whole process and they were meant to be
rpB6P-0MFKU-01138-00264051-00264296 looking at these really challenging
rpB6P-0MFKU-01139-00264297-00264662 financing questions and they didn't go
rpB6P-0MFKU-01140-00264663-00264902 so far as to cost you could imagine for
rpB6P-0MFKU-01141-00264903-00265234 a whole range of reasons it's incredibly
rpB6P-0MFKU-01142-00265235-00265435 difficult to cost particularly in
rpB6P-0MFKU-01143-00265436-00265595 thinking about innovation right if
rpB6P-0MFKU-01144-00265596-00265748 things change five years down the road
rpB6P-0MFKU-01145-00265749-00265967 ten years down the road that may reduce
rpB6P-0MFKU-01146-00265968-00266117 costs and may increase costs there are a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01147-00266118-00266305 whole bunch of reasons why it's a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01148-00266306-00266533 challenge nonetheless in their report
rpB6P-0MFKU-01149-00266534-00266723 they gave some rough orders of magnitude
rpB6P-0MFKU-01150-00266724-00267034 I unfortunately because that report was
rpB6P-0MFKU-01151-00267035-00267344 published back in August I can't recall
rpB6P-0MFKU-01152-00267345-00267602 what they are but I'm happy to you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-01153-00267603-00267880 that the link to their report is on the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01154-00267881-00268274 UN's sustainable development website but
rpB6P-0MFKU-01155-00268275-00268507 the other point I'd flag is I think in
rpB6P-0MFKU-01156-00268508-00268759 thinking about costing it's important
rpB6P-0MFKU-01157-00268760-00269032 not just to think about numbers but to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01158-00269033-00269228 think about different flows and I don't
rpB6P-0MFKU-01159-00269229-00269500 want to sound too esoteric but one
rpB6P-0MFKU-01160-00269501-00269782 naturally because of the MDG era thinks
rpB6P-0MFKU-01161-00269783-00270085 how much is this gonna cost in aid how
rpB6P-0MFKU-01162-00270086-00270275 much money our donors going to spend
rpB6P-0MFKU-01163-00270276-00270566 when actually the types of things we're
rpB6P-0MFKU-01164-00270567-00270803 talking about the universal agenda the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01165-00270804-00271057 nature of innovation means that a whole
rpB6P-0MFKU-01166-00271058-00271277 range of players and different types of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01167-00271278-00271507 financing need to come into play so it's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01168-00271508-00271751 not all about hard cash actually there
rpB6P-0MFKU-01169-00271752-00271901 are different and first of all it's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01170-00271902-00272171 about aid as well as the monies that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01171-00272172-00272369 governments raise domestically through
rpB6P-0MFKU-01172-00272370-00272612 taxes and that it when you budget that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01173-00272613-00272782 out is actually very different it's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01174-00272783-00273050 about the ways in which countries debt
rpB6P-0MFKU-01175-00273051-00273239 may be relieved to free up money
rpB6P-0MFKU-01176-00273240-00273403 it's the ways in which the private
rpB6P-0MFKU-01177-00273404-00273563 sector may come together with the public
rpB6P-0MFKU-01178-00273564-00273859 sector to combine aid and investment
rpB6P-0MFKU-01179-00273860-00274094 it's the ways in which loans may be
rpB6P-0MFKU-01180-00274095-00274328 given and so that it's not all about
rpB6P-0MFKU-01181-00274329-00274688 cash flows and so and particularly when
rpB6P-0MFKU-01182-00274689-00274916 it when we think about experimentation
rpB6P-0MFKU-01183-00274917-00275165 and innovation I think we're that we we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01184-00275166-00275363 also are thinking about ways in which
rpB6P-0MFKU-01185-00275364-00275554 money can be saved and we can be more
rpB6P-0MFKU-01186-00275555-00275710 efficient and be spending money in
rpB6P-0MFKU-01187-00275711-00276026 better ways and so I just wanted to put
rpB6P-0MFKU-01188-00276027-00276266 that in the mix because I think you're
rpB6P-0MFKU-01189-00276267-00276532 less likely to fall off your chair once
rpB6P-0MFKU-01190-00276533-00276689 you begin to think about all the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01191-00276690-00276842 different pieces that come into play for
rpB6P-0MFKU-01192-00276843-00276959 the costing
rpB6P-0MFKU-01193-00276960-00277247 it's a great point the only thing I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01194-00277248-00277382 would add to that is I think less likely
rpB6P-0MFKU-01195-00277383-00277518 to fall off your chair and less likely
rpB6P-0MFKU-01196-00277519-00277679 to give up because I think that I mean
rpB6P-0MFKU-01197-00277680-00277866 it I actually genuinely say that because
rpB6P-0MFKU-01198-00277867-00278006 I do think I have also looked at those
rpB6P-0MFKU-01199-00278007-00278187 those reports where you look at it and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01200-00278188-00278309 you say well why are we even doing this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01201-00278310-00278435 then because everything that's in here
rpB6P-0MFKU-01202-00278436-00278579 if you're gonna have universal access to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01203-00278580-00278721 education and universal access to health
rpB6P-0MFKU-01204-00278722-00278909 care and universal access to an enormous
rpB6P-0MFKU-01205-00278910-00279052 number of other things
rpB6P-0MFKU-01206-00279053-00279434 169 other things you have you know you
rpB6P-0MFKU-01207-00279435-00279599 really do get to a place where you say
rpB6P-0MFKU-01208-00279600-00279773 well why are we doing this can we do any
rpB6P-0MFKU-01209-00279774-00280146 of this but I think so I think that sort
rpB6P-0MFKU-01210-00280147-00280464 of just costing out each goal model kind
rpB6P-0MFKU-01211-00280465-00280722 of gets you to a place of almost stasis
rpB6P-0MFKU-01212-00280723-00281123 or or and I think that where we have
rpB6P-0MFKU-01213-00281124-00281297 found kind of the most possibility is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01214-00281298-00281487 when we think when we look for where we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01215-00281488-00281694 are now and what we can catalyze to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01216-00281695-00281924 actually make the most change now that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01217-00281925-00282114 will hopefully then spin out to do much
rpB6P-0MFKU-01218-00282115-00282275 more because even when we look at the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01219-00282276-00282428 lessons of where we were at the start of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01220-00282429-00282635 the MDGs there were many things about
rpB6P-0MFKU-01221-00282636-00282851 measurement and funding that we didn't
rpB6P-0MFKU-01222-00282852-00283004 yet know about pooling money and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01223-00283005-00283124 partnerships and these sorts of things
rpB6P-0MFKU-01224-00283125-00283344 so the hope is that we are setting out a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01225-00283345-00283484 pathway that will actually get us to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01226-00283485-00283681 some sort of success so that absolutely
rpB6P-0MFKU-01227-00283682-00284204 will no I mean first well first so I do
rpB6P-0MFKU-01228-00284205-00284517 recall seeing a paper or an article
rpB6P-0MFKU-01229-00284518-00284800 somewhere that around costing of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01230-00284801-00285197 monitoring that said that you know for
rpB6P-0MFKU-01231-00285198-00285347 the indigo is currently being proposed
rpB6P-0MFKU-01232-00285348-00285599 the cost of actually doing that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01233-00285600-00285789 monitoring would outweigh the cost of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01234-00285790-00286058 implementing the sort of programs to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01235-00286059-00286330 achieve the goals by more than tenfold
rpB6P-0MFKU-01236-00286331-00286574 something something you know crazy like
rpB6P-0MFKU-01237-00286575-00286934 that I can't recall where that was but
rpB6P-0MFKU-01238-00286935-00287381 to sort of just to pick up on what will
rpB6P-0MFKU-01239-00287382-00287538 I was talking about before about this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01240-00287539-00288005 convergence in global health and to tie
rpB6P-0MFKU-01241-00288006-00288323 it into a general saying about where the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01242-00288324-00288489 investment comes from it's not you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-01243-00288490-00288650 we're not talking about necessarily
rpB6P-0MFKU-01244-00288651-00289058 about aid that you know the the last
rpB6P-0MFKU-01245-00289059-00289253 Commission on investing in health who
rpB6P-0MFKU-01246-00289254-00289382 did to be paper about what would be
rpB6P-0MFKU-01247-00289383-00289689 required for this global convergence you
rpB6P-0MFKU-01248-00289690-00289937 know highlighted the importance of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01249-00289938-00290234 investing in innovation to achieve that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01250-00290235-00290510 but specifically highlight the fact that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01251-00290511-00290747 that needed to be sort of a broad-based
rpB6P-0MFKU-01252-00290748-00291008 sort of increase in all countries
rpB6P-0MFKU-01253-00291009-00291269 investment in sort of the research and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01254-00291270-00291452 innovation required to achieve that and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01255-00291453-00291710 it's not just saying you know other US
rpB6P-0MFKU-01256-00291711-00291821 needs to be finding more because I mean
rpB6P-0MFKU-01257-00291822-00291992 the u.s. provides about you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-01258-00291993-00292139 two-thirds of global funding in this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01259-00292140-00292454 area of public funding you know it's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01260-00292455-00292586 true though Grand Challenges and things
rpB6P-0MFKU-01261-00292587-00292652 like that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01262-00292653-00292943 great point well um yeah just be very
rpB6P-0MFKU-01263-00292944-00293243 practical we know it might be a billion
rpB6P-0MFKU-01264-00293244-00293405 dollar to get a six-week treatment on
rpB6P-0MFKU-01265-00293406-00293594 the market this is what the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01266-00293595-00293834 pharmaceutical industry spends on every
rpB6P-0MFKU-01267-00293835-00294002 single drug that comes out and there's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01268-00294003-00294230 hundreds a year that come out so those
rpB6P-0MFKU-01269-00294231-00294436 type of resources exist it sounds like
rpB6P-0MFKU-01270-00294437-00294734 massive numbers it's also not new new
rpB6P-0MFKU-01271-00294735-00294896 money there is currently investment
rpB6P-0MFKU-01272-00294897-00295157 going on in the Development Goals and I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01273-00295158-00295391 think which is really good point if you
rpB6P-0MFKU-01274-00295392-00295541 look for instance in the in the field of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01275-00295542-00295775 TB they're sort of new middle-income
rpB6P-0MFKU-01276-00295776-00296095 countries the BRICS Brazil South Africa
rpB6P-0MFKU-01277-00296096-00296342 India China they've all made massive
rpB6P-0MFKU-01278-00296343-00296534 commitments because they actually see
rpB6P-0MFKU-01279-00296535-00296687 this problem being one that structure
rpB6P-0MFKU-01280-00296688-00296858 most and then and they're willing to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01281-00296859-00297050 invest in that sort of work so it's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01282-00297051-00297284 something that I believe is doable and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01283-00297285-00297560 then on the other side as you mentioned
rpB6P-0MFKU-01284-00297561-00297797 I clearly remember not that young
rpB6P-0MFKU-01285-00297798-00297983 anymore that when the when the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01286-00297984-00298094 Millennium Development Goals started
rpB6P-0MFKU-01287-00298095-00298247 everyone was talking about how are we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01288-00298248-00298409 ever going to do this why are we setting
rpB6P-0MFKU-01289-00298410-00298541 ourselves a goal and we don't have this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01290-00298542-00298697 means no implementation and I do think
rpB6P-0MFKU-01291-00298698-00298883 it gets a little bit too much attention
rpB6P-0MFKU-01292-00298884-00299063 in this process in the sense that I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01293-00299064-00299279 believe that the world sets itself a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01294-00299280-00299468 target in those 15 years we've seen that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01295-00299469-00299653 with the Millennium Development Goals
rpB6P-0MFKU-01296-00299654-00299870 implementation will to some extent
rpB6P-0MFKU-01297-00299871-00300083 follow maybe not to the 100 percent
rpB6P-0MFKU-01298-00300084-00300305 target that we that we aspire to but if
rpB6P-0MFKU-01299-00300306-00300512 we get like this time to 90 percent I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01300-00300513-00300740 think we all are in a very good place so
rpB6P-0MFKU-01301-00300741-00300977 we need to be aspirational we do have
rpB6P-0MFKU-01302-00300978-00301214 the numbers I think if you drill down to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01303-00301215-00301394 each of these individual goals for TB
rpB6P-0MFKU-01304-00301395-00301598 treatment and for TB innovation there is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01305-00301599-00301877 a number we have collectively with the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01306-00301878-00302096 help of the whu-oh being able to assess
rpB6P-0MFKU-01307-00302097-00302279 how much money that needs yes these are
rpB6P-0MFKU-01308-00302280-00302426 big numbers we're talking about billions
rpB6P-0MFKU-01309-00302427-00302564 for treatment we're talking about
rpB6P-0MFKU-01310-00302565-00302768 probably you know a billion and a half
rpB6P-0MFKU-01311-00302769-00303152 or four drugs for vaccine research for
rpB6P-0MFKU-01312-00303153-00303380 for for new Diagnostics but these are
rpB6P-0MFKU-01313-00303381-00303604 not numbers on the global scale
rpB6P-0MFKU-01314-00303605-00303842 of work that they're actually so far
rpB6P-0MFKU-01315-00303843-00304081 from reality that we shall be frightened
rpB6P-0MFKU-01316-00304082-00304279 and it's a great point about innovation
rpB6P-0MFKU-01317-00304280-00304471 we often think particularly in global
rpB6P-0MFKU-01318-00304472-00304616 health technologies the innovation is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01319-00304617-00304801 the new vaccine the new diagnostic or
rpB6P-0MFKU-01320-00304802-00304948 than your drug but in fact I think this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01321-00304949-00305095 issue of funding flows is so interesting
rpB6P-0MFKU-01322-00305096-00305326 I know policy cures runs the G finder
rpB6P-0MFKU-01323-00305327-00305485 global resource tracking and in a vac we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01324-00305486-00305863 manage an HIV specific prevention
rpB6P-0MFKU-01325-00305864-00306094 research tracking process I know in both
rpB6P-0MFKU-01326-00306095-00306397 cases seeing the the evolving
rpB6P-0MFKU-01327-00306398-00306625 contributions from countries that were
rpB6P-0MFKU-01328-00306626-00306802 not previously investing in R&D so when
rpB6P-0MFKU-01329-00306803-00306946 we look for example at AIDS prevention
rpB6P-0MFKU-01330-00306947-00307156 research and the investments coming from
rpB6P-0MFKU-01331-00307157-00307351 South Africa much smaller than the US
rpB6P-0MFKU-01332-00307352-00307528 National Institutes of Health for every
rpB6P-0MFKU-01333-00307529-00307726 reason we know but investments
rpB6P-0MFKU-01334-00307727-00307841 nonetheless and even in countries
rpB6P-0MFKU-01335-00307842-00308083 without significant financial
rpB6P-0MFKU-01336-00308084-00308315 investments the contribution through the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01337-00308316-00308452 health system that is supporting
rpB6P-0MFKU-01338-00308453-00308578 clinical trials is something that we're
rpB6P-0MFKU-01339-00308579-00308719 beginning to track so I think this issue
rpB6P-0MFKU-01340-00308720-00308932 of innovation in financing and thinking
rpB6P-0MFKU-01341-00308933-00309196 differently than then aid only is a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01342-00309197-00309517 really important piece um I want to also
rpB6P-0MFKU-01343-00309518-00309670 touch a bit on the this issue of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01344-00309671-00309874 implementation in the sense of you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-01345-00309875-00310016 this will go through a process in an
rpB6P-0MFKU-01346-00310017-00310144 agenda you had the slide that showed the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01347-00310145-00310375 various moving parts of the process once
rpB6P-0MFKU-01348-00310376-00310573 it's codified once it's done and and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01349-00310574-00310729 everyone says yes this is the world we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01350-00310730-00310984 want and these are our targets is there
rpB6P-0MFKU-01351-00310985-00311221 an implementation vision of particularly
rpB6P-0MFKU-01352-00311222-00311476 helping countries develop the policies
rpB6P-0MFKU-01353-00311477-00311743 that would support it I can imagine some
rpB6P-0MFKU-01354-00311744-00311857 countries and I think Genevieve you've
rpB6P-0MFKU-01355-00311858-00312065 certainly presented a USG perspective
rpB6P-0MFKU-01356-00312066-00312328 that says well you get this other
rpB6P-0MFKU-01357-00312329-00312484 countries and even within the US other
rpB6P-0MFKU-01358-00312485-00312641 other groups within the government may
rpB6P-0MFKU-01359-00312642-00312805 not be so interested so is there a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01360-00312806-00312994 mechanism that's being considered of how
rpB6P-0MFKU-01361-00312995-00313190 to help guide countries to make the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01362-00313191-00313390 policies to support the implementation
rpB6P-0MFKU-01363-00313391-00313726 towards these various goals and targets
rpB6P-0MFKU-01364-00313727-00314050 it's really an open to anyone take a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01365-00314051-00314335 first crack so actually we had at I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01366-00314336-00314588 think it was the March session of the of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01367-00314589-00314851 the Intergovernmental process we had a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01368-00314852-00315001 panel actually that was sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01369-00315002-00315133 different from all the other panels
rpB6P-0MFKU-01370-00315134-00315268 because it wasn't actually about leading
rpB6P-0MFKU-01371-00315269-00315437 to something in the outcome document and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01372-00315438-00315618 it wasn't it was just focusing on
rpB6P-0MFKU-01373-00315619-00315863 listening to implementers and people
rpB6P-0MFKU-01374-00315864-00316048 coming in and talking about what they're
rpB6P-0MFKU-01375-00316049-00316313 already doing to build this in to build
rpB6P-0MFKU-01376-00316314-00316495 this it hasn't even been agreed yet but
rpB6P-0MFKU-01377-00316496-00316723 build already what's down into national
rpB6P-0MFKU-01378-00316724-00316844 development plans
rpB6P-0MFKU-01379-00316845-00317054 this is all countries this there's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01380-00317055-00317168 somebody from the Netherlands on the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01381-00317169-00317405 plane on the panel as well as somebody
rpB6P-0MFKU-01382-00317406-00317618 from Colombia and so you really are
rpB6P-0MFKU-01383-00317619-00317935 seeing a mobilization that's already in
rpB6P-0MFKU-01384-00317936-00318160 effect that I think takes that question
rpB6P-0MFKU-01385-00318161-00318317 that you're raising extremely seriously
rpB6P-0MFKU-01386-00318318-00318548 and says how are we going to do this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01387-00318549-00318755 ourselves to make sure that the things
rpB6P-0MFKU-01388-00318756-00318934 that we've already set out as priorities
rpB6P-0MFKU-01389-00318935-00319142 for our country going forward that this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01390-00319143-00319442 is this feeds into them and that and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01391-00319443-00319724 that we're sort of driving progress in a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01392-00319725-00319862 way that actually is consistent with
rpB6P-0MFKU-01393-00319863-00319994 this sort of bigger conversation that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01394-00319995-00320120 we're having so that was actually I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01395-00320121-00320321 found that to be extremely hopeful
rpB6P-0MFKU-01396-00320322-00320575 because I think you really do even even
rpB6P-0MFKU-01397-00320576-00320849 with an attempt to remain hopeful you
rpB6P-0MFKU-01398-00320850-00320990 get into that you get mired in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01399-00320991-00321239 details of it you know but but seeing
rpB6P-0MFKU-01400-00321240-00321431 this seeing this action on the ground
rpB6P-0MFKU-01401-00321432-00321599 already to start to change these things
rpB6P-0MFKU-01402-00321600-00321812 at a national policy level is I think I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01403-00321813-00322064 think really inspirational for sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01404-00322065-00322234 where we're heading as far as I mean
rpB6P-0MFKU-01405-00322235-00322370 there are still very real needs and I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01406-00322371-00322637 think you're pointing to them and part
rpB6P-0MFKU-01407-00322638-00322814 of the conversation that's going to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01408-00322815-00323051 happen in Addis in July around the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01409-00323052-00323195 financing for development conference is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01410-00323196-00323348 it's actually much bigger than financing
rpB6P-0MFKU-01411-00323349-00323485 streams it actually talks about things
rpB6P-0MFKU-01412-00323486-00323801 like sort of policy what you need in a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01413-00323802-00323939 policy environment and the neighbouring
rpB6P-0MFKU-01414-00323940-00324170 environment for innovation for for
rpB6P-0MFKU-01415-00324171-00324310 actually making these kinds of changes
rpB6P-0MFKU-01416-00324311-00324556 for changing tax law for all of this so
rpB6P-0MFKU-01417-00324557-00324773 the concept of what the policy
rpB6P-0MFKU-01418-00324774-00324995 environment will be to enable the rest
rpB6P-0MFKU-01419-00324996-00325210 of this is very a very active part of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01420-00325211-00325439 this discussion and and really in every
rpB6P-0MFKU-01421-00325440-00325712 arena but I think as with any of these
rpB6P-0MFKU-01422-00325713-00325769 things
rpB6P-0MFKU-01423-00325770-00326056 what's down on paper is only a really
rpB6P-0MFKU-01424-00326057-00326276 small window into what's actually
rpB6P-0MFKU-01425-00326277-00326455 necessary to achieve the remainder of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01426-00326456-00326678 this so even where you have a policy
rpB6P-0MFKU-01427-00326679-00326959 sort of enabling environment goal it's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01428-00326960-00327287 one small piece of what so many groups
rpB6P-0MFKU-01429-00327288-00327542 are sort of already doing and mobilizing
rpB6P-0MFKU-01430-00327543-00327791 around and so sort of continuing to find
rpB6P-0MFKU-01431-00327792-00328001 ways again to sort of share those ideas
rpB6P-0MFKU-01432-00328002-00328223 I think is just going to be absolutely
rpB6P-0MFKU-01433-00328224-00328418 fundamental to the actual achievement of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01434-00328419-00329042 this stuff things other than money and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01435-00329043-00329249 things that are sort of under
rpB6P-0MFKU-01436-00329250-00329390 development and under discussion
rpB6P-0MFKU-01437-00329391-00329702 apparently either of you guys have sort
rpB6P-0MFKU-01438-00329703-00329975 of an insight into the discussions
rpB6P-0MFKU-01439-00329976-00330076 recently around the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01440-00330077-00330358 technology transfer and sort of how that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01441-00330359-00330568 fits into post-2015 and financing for
rpB6P-0MFKU-01442-00330569-00331237 development yes so this is a very it's a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01443-00331238-00331440 very active discussion and interestingly
rpB6P-0MFKU-01444-00331441-00331753 one that I think is very important to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01445-00331754-00332005 Mary what's happening in capitals with
rpB6P-0MFKU-01446-00332006-00332143 what's happening in New York sometimes
rpB6P-0MFKU-01447-00332144-00332350 these conversations are so stunningly
rpB6P-0MFKU-01448-00332351-00332566 disconnected and I think the only way we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01449-00332567-00332695 actually get to sort of a good outcome
rpB6P-0MFKU-01450-00332696-00332923 is if we find ways to match that money
rpB6P-0MFKU-01451-00332924-00333061 this gets to the implementation question
rpB6P-0MFKU-01452-00333062-00333235 and it clearly gets to the technology
rpB6P-0MFKU-01453-00333236-00333409 question because where these innovations
rpB6P-0MFKU-01454-00333410-00333685 are happening is not in the in a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01455-00333686-00333835 basement in New York it's obviously
rpB6P-0MFKU-01456-00333836-00334099 elsewhere so I think we are sort of all
rpB6P-0MFKU-01457-00334100-00334264 in a process of trying to bring that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01458-00334265-00334444 together I think we very much are sort
rpB6P-0MFKU-01459-00334445-00334699 of bringing our the interesting work to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01460-00334700-00334891 build up sort of National Academies and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01461-00334892-00335047 in developing countries and that sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01462-00335048-00335257 thing into this sort of into this space
rpB6P-0MFKU-01463-00335258-00335497 but I think the nature of the actual
rpB6P-0MFKU-01464-00335498-00335581 where it's going to land in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01465-00335582-00335740 negotiation I think remains a bit
rpB6P-0MFKU-01466-00335741-00335980 outstanding so there is definitely going
rpB6P-0MFKU-01467-00335981-00336184 to be a conversation about technology
rpB6P-0MFKU-01468-00336185-00336352 science and technology in the financing
rpB6P-0MFKU-01469-00336353-00336508 for development conversation because it
rpB6P-0MFKU-01470-00336509-00336631 really is about that whole sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01471-00336632-00336841 comprehensive suite of tools to enable
rpB6P-0MFKU-01472-00336842-00337123 development but I think it is very
rpB6P-0MFKU-01473-00337124-00337279 likely in the way that it has been
rpB6P-0MFKU-01474-00337280-00337444 playing out is that we will continue to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01475-00337445-00337687 have this sort of conversation about in
rpB6P-0MFKU-01476-00337688-00337867 the means of implementation for
rpB6P-0MFKU-01477-00337868-00338113 post-2015 space as well and how
rpB6P-0MFKU-01478-00338114-00338356 specifically that works out gets into a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01479-00338357-00338533 world of details that probably are not
rpB6P-0MFKU-01480-00338534-00338752 meant for this conversation but but
rpB6P-0MFKU-01481-00338753-00338884 would be worth sort of continuing to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01482-00338885-00339061 talk about because I think fundamentally
rpB6P-0MFKU-01483-00339062-00339232 those conversations probably the most
rpB6P-0MFKU-01484-00339233-00339532 need tangible ideas for how to how to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01485-00339533-00339727 act and move forward collectively and I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01486-00339728-00339883 think it's going to require a lot of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01487-00339884-00340111 setting setting aside politics to kind
rpB6P-0MFKU-01488-00340112-00340375 of get at what the actual intention is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01489-00340376-00340870 so I was gonna do sort of pitch in
rpB6P-0MFKU-01490-00340871-00341059 another dimension and probably some
rpB6P-0MFKU-01491-00341060-00341326 things that Genevieve can't say on the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01492-00341327-00341596 technology facilitation or technology
rpB6P-0MFKU-01493-00341597-00341764 transfer discussion which is which is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01494-00341765-00342070 pretty contentious and broadly speaking
rpB6P-0MFKU-01495-00342071-00342259 you know a set of developing countries
rpB6P-0MFKU-01496-00342260-00342427 wanting it to go one way and developed
rpB6P-0MFKU-01497-00342428-00342622 countries I'm seeing opportunities for
rpB6P-0MFKU-01498-00342623-00342967 it to go in other ways but I'd underline
rpB6P-0MFKU-01499-00342968-00343238 that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01500-00343239-00343523 one of the challenges in the discussion
rpB6P-0MFKU-01501-00343524-00343685 right now and this is I think what a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01502-00343686-00343859 Genevieve was alluding to about other
rpB6P-0MFKU-01503-00343860-00344042 ideas coming into the discussions and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01504-00344043-00344237 frankly quite quickly so that we can get
rpB6P-0MFKU-01505-00344238-00344426 somewhere that moves beyond politics is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01506-00344427-00344750 in fact where we're talking about a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01507-00344751-00345017 world of innovation where so many other
rpB6P-0MFKU-01508-00345018-00345227 players that are not in government you
rpB6P-0MFKU-01509-00345228-00345425 need to be pitching in right where it is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01510-00345426-00345635 innovation really you know often come
rpB6P-0MFKU-01511-00345636-00345980 from it's in business I mean Willow
rpB6P-0MFKU-01512-00345981-00346178 flagged private sector pharmaceutical
rpB6P-0MFKU-01513-00346179-00346382 companies innovating in in treatments
rpB6P-0MFKU-01514-00346383-00346589 and and and what role what can they
rpB6P-0MFKU-01515-00346590-00346757 bring to the table well bearing in mind
rpB6P-0MFKU-01516-00346758-00346916 the interests and needs that they have
rpB6P-0MFKU-01517-00346917-00347326 in terms of their business motivations
rpB6P-0MFKU-01518-00347327-00347609 academia and research how do you create
rpB6P-0MFKU-01519-00347610-00347942 an enabling environment for research and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01520-00347943-00348182 what can government's do but what our
rpB6P-0MFKU-01521-00348183-00348380 government's not meant to do or not best
rpB6P-0MFKU-01522-00348381-00348746 place to do and and to be honest if as
rpB6P-0MFKU-01523-00348747-00348956 an outsider looking into the political
rpB6P-0MFKU-01524-00348957-00349124 discussions they're a little overly
rpB6P-0MFKU-01525-00349125-00349406 black and white on this question and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01526-00349407-00349820 probably you on the panel have a have a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01527-00349821-00349979 lot of ideas and the communities that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01528-00349980-00350162 you work with have ideas that could be
rpB6P-0MFKU-01529-00350163-00350462 usefully fed in I was going to actually
rpB6P-0MFKU-01530-00350463-00350558 turn turn to weather because I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-01531-00350559-00350723 that we so often think about these
rpB6P-0MFKU-01532-00350724-00350882 processes and perhaps it's because we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01533-00350883-00350993 are sitting in New York talking about a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01534-00350994-00351170 UN process but it becomes very
rpB6P-0MFKU-01535-00351171-00351383 governmentally focused and and your apps
rpB6P-0MFKU-01536-00351384-00351566 or innovation has to come I never Toby
rpB6P-0MFKU-01537-00351567-00351836 from from outside government so well did
rpB6P-0MFKU-01538-00351837-00352049 you want to add that really I was
rpB6P-0MFKU-01539-00352050-00352298 obviously yeah this is this is a big
rpB6P-0MFKU-01540-00352299-00352535 point and I think as I mentioned the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01541-00352536-00352799 farm industry has left t be by and large
rpB6P-0MFKU-01542-00352800-00353042 and some notable exceptions but this has
rpB6P-0MFKU-01543-00353043-00353417 happened we have academic academia that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01544-00353418-00353576 are doing very good work in sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01545-00353577-00353720 better understanding the disease and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01546-00353721-00353867 this is not just happening in TB this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01547-00353868-00354038 happens in malaria and lifespan Isis and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01548-00354039-00354410 Chagas but what this process requires is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01549-00354411-00354572 that pieces of the puzzle get put
rpB6P-0MFKU-01550-00354573-00354803 together it's not any one individually
rpB6P-0MFKU-01551-00354804-00354977 that can do this and this is where this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01552-00354978-00355121 whole concept of protocol in
rpB6P-0MFKU-01553-00355122-00355322 partnerships was was designed not just
rpB6P-0MFKU-01554-00355323-00355586 to create a new entity that was going to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01555-00355587-00355832 do it all but basically say okay so what
rpB6P-0MFKU-01556-00355833-00356144 can we take from the academia and what
rpB6P-0MFKU-01557-00356145-00356345 can we leverage from the pharma industry
rpB6P-0MFKU-01558-00356346-00356657 what does government enable us to do
rpB6P-0MFKU-01559-00356658-00356936 in terms of regulatory policy in terms
rpB6P-0MFKU-01560-00356937-00357311 of innovation promotion as it were and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01561-00357312-00357617 where does the nonprofit industry need
rpB6P-0MFKU-01562-00357618-00357977 to come in to make this sort of lack of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01563-00357978-00358316 financial incentives and just fill that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01564-00358317-00358607 space that's created by that so I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-01565-00358608-00358859 that's an essential part and I suspect
rpB6P-0MFKU-01566-00358860-00359027 and I believe in other areas that have
rpB6P-0MFKU-01567-00359028-00359249 been involved in that this is not just
rpB6P-0MFKU-01568-00359250-00359462 in health but this is an in in all these
rpB6P-0MFKU-01569-00359463-00359678 these different processes so we need to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01570-00359679-00359849 not look at one individual actor and say
rpB6P-0MFKU-01571-00359850-00360074 what are they going to do but have
rpB6P-0MFKU-01572-00360075-00360380 groups work together to further those
rpB6P-0MFKU-01573-00360381-00360698 goals and then and then and then work
rpB6P-0MFKU-01574-00360699-00360899 out what's an efficient process for that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01575-00360900-00361178 and those are hard to solve because this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01576-00361179-00361457 is not what we classically done you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-01577-00361458-00361619 it's interesting you talked I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-01578-00361620-00361799 rightly about the fact it's no one actor
rpB6P-0MFKU-01579-00361800-00362042 and and it's obviously much the analogy
rpB6P-0MFKU-01580-00362043-00362270 of the orchestra but but a well-run
rpB6P-0MFKU-01581-00362271-00362432 orchestra has to have a conductor so I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01582-00362433-00362597 want to turn a bit to leadership and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01583-00362598-00362768 accountability and and and peace of that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01584-00362769-00362936 too is we talk a lot about government we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01585-00362937-00363116 talk about private sector but but civil
rpB6P-0MFKU-01586-00363117-00363251 society and I know Jenna you mentioned
rpB6P-0MFKU-01587-00363252-00363467 five million people engaged in a survey
rpB6P-0MFKU-01588-00363468-00363602 but which is terrific and it's a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01589-00363603-00363851 remarkable process but how do we keep
rpB6P-0MFKU-01590-00363852-00364181 civil society engaged where do they turn
rpB6P-0MFKU-01591-00364182-00364547 who who do they hold accountable when
rpB6P-0MFKU-01592-00364548-00364718 things don't happen at the National
rpB6P-0MFKU-01593-00364719-00364952 sub-national or global level so it's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01594-00364953-00365072 that issue of both accountability and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01595-00365073-00365318 leadership so I realize that's a couple
rpB6P-0MFKU-01596-00365319-00365525 questions folded together but I'm happy
rpB6P-0MFKU-01597-00365526-00365731 to have anyone take a a piece of that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01598-00365732-00365927 particularly first maybe with civil
rpB6P-0MFKU-01599-00365928-00366131 society how do they fit in not not just
rpB6P-0MFKU-01600-00366132-00366242 in the next six months while this all
rpB6P-0MFKU-01601-00366243-00366410 gets worked out but for the next 15
rpB6P-0MFKU-01602-00366411-00366884 years my my sense of it is that the the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01603-00366885-00367067 first locus for that needs to be at the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01604-00367068-00367175 national level it's on a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01605-00367176-00367442 country-by-country basis civil society
rpB6P-0MFKU-01606-00367443-00367577 being engaged in holding their own
rpB6P-0MFKU-01607-00367578-00367778 government accountable at the national
rpB6P-0MFKU-01608-00367779-00368009 level certainly and at the local further
rpB6P-0MFKU-01609-00368010-00368194 decentralized as much as possible
rpB6P-0MFKU-01610-00368195-00368483 certainly major cities are big players
rpB6P-0MFKU-01611-00368484-00368869 um in the sustainability agenda and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01612-00368870-00369113 that's about and that's one of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01613-00369114-00369302 reasons why the inclusivity of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01614-00369303-00369542 process has been so key because it sets
rpB6P-0MFKU-01615-00369543-00369737 up further civil society engagement it
rpB6P-0MFKU-01616-00369738-00369908 creates awareness it creates an
rpB6P-0MFKU-01617-00369909-00370028 opportunity to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01618-00370029-00370274 feed-in and therefore have buy-in and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01619-00370275-00370544 have and be engaged on an ongoing basis
rpB6P-0MFKU-01620-00370545-00370694 and I think that's one of the things
rpB6P-0MFKU-01621-00370695-00370904 that's going to be also different about
rpB6P-0MFKU-01622-00370905-00371248 the monitoring this this time around
rpB6P-0MFKU-01623-00371249-00371597 governments won't just be responding
rpB6P-0MFKU-01624-00371598-00371792 when they show up in New York every two
rpB6P-0MFKU-01625-00371793-00371996 years or five years but rather to their
rpB6P-0MFKU-01626-00371997-00372386 own people hopefully on a daily weekly
rpB6P-0MFKU-01627-00372387-00372731 monthly yearly basis and there are a lot
rpB6P-0MFKU-01628-00372732-00372878 of efforts underway to your question
rpB6P-0MFKU-01629-00372879-00373121 about how to engage civil society by
rpB6P-0MFKU-01630-00373122-00373436 major global and local campaigning
rpB6P-0MFKU-01631-00373437-00373921 groups to get a much broader swath of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01632-00373922-00374207 citizens community groups civil society
rpB6P-0MFKU-01633-00374208-00374501 engaged not not even not only in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01634-00374502-00374807 process right now but to set up that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01635-00374808-00375149 engagement for the next 15 years and so
rpB6P-0MFKU-01636-00375150-00375365 a lot of work particularly in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01637-00375366-00375596 lead-up to the summit and will be in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01638-00375597-00375902 72 hours immediately after the goals are
rpB6P-0MFKU-01639-00375903-00376154 agreed and in the ensuing three months
rpB6P-0MFKU-01640-00376155-00376444 to ensure that there is a real wide
rpB6P-0MFKU-01641-00376445-00376652 understanding of the goals and that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01642-00376653-00376841 doesn't mean that every individual has
rpB6P-0MFKU-01643-00376842-00377108 to understand every target but rather a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01644-00377109-00377489 recognition that the leaders have signed
rpB6P-0MFKU-01645-00377490-00377750 up this is about opportunities for
rpB6P-0MFKU-01646-00377751-00378065 people and that they have a right and an
rpB6P-0MFKU-01647-00378066-00378221 opportunity to hold their governments
rpB6P-0MFKU-01648-00378222-00378401 accountable so there's a lot of effort
rpB6P-0MFKU-01649-00378402-00378743 underway to engage and and and the hope
rpB6P-0MFKU-01650-00378744-00378953 is that it's certainly a much larger
rpB6P-0MFKU-01651-00378954-00379241 slice of the global population that's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01652-00379242-00379544 engaged this time around I think that's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01653-00379545-00379688 really important and I think about this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01654-00379689-00379892 though in terms of what's the the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01655-00379893-00380138 architecture or mechanisms to support
rpB6P-0MFKU-01656-00380139-00380390 that and and you know I wonder how many
rpB6P-0MFKU-01657-00380391-00380672 people really outside of our bubbles are
rpB6P-0MFKU-01658-00380673-00380939 aware that this process is underway how
rpB6P-0MFKU-01659-00380940-00381074 many of them are frankly aware that the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01660-00381075-00381278 MDGs existed for the past 15 years and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01661-00381279-00381524 so I wonder if there isn't issues I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01662-00381525-00381650 think it does come then maybe to this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01663-00381651-00381968 issue of leadership so um who's that so
rpB6P-0MFKU-01664-00381969-00382115 much in charge of the negotiating
rpB6P-0MFKU-01665-00382116-00382493 process but but who owns this from 20 so
rpB6P-0MFKU-01666-00382494-00382885 post-2015 who owns this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01667-00382886-00383189 good I think we all do I mean this is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01668-00383190-00383332 the essence of the sustainable
rpB6P-0MFKU-01669-00383333-00383455 development goals the sustainable
rpB6P-0MFKU-01670-00383456-00383629 development goals to me and why I'm very
rpB6P-0MFKU-01671-00383630-00383905 excited about it is that it sets this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01672-00383906-00384119 really ambitious global agenda not just
rpB6P-0MFKU-01673-00384120-00384304 for a couple of issues that have to do
rpB6P-0MFKU-01674-00384305-00384550 with poor people in poor countries this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01675-00384551-00384748 is going to be just as challenging for
rpB6P-0MFKU-01676-00384749-00384909 the US or Europe to deal with the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01677-00384910-00385150 sustainability issue as it is with
rpB6P-0MFKU-01678-00385151-00385405 Swaziland to deal with the TB issue this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01679-00385406-00385579 is I think what is essential about it
rpB6P-0MFKU-01680-00385580-00385906 and what I think just going on one step
rpB6P-0MFKU-01681-00385907-00386127 closer is we talk a lot about
rpB6P-0MFKU-01682-00386128-00386404 trajectories and about frameworks and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01683-00386405-00386779 about innovation you know I almost fall
rpB6P-0MFKU-01684-00386780-00387031 asleep to be honest when when when that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01685-00387032-00387296 goes on too long and but when I look at
rpB6P-0MFKU-01686-00387297-00387491 these people when I when I go to a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01687-00387492-00387665 Township and I see people having a new
rpB6P-0MFKU-01688-00387666-00387898 job that's what the sustainable
rpB6P-0MFKU-01689-00387899-00388037 development goals are about and I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-01690-00388038-00388214 it's the goal for people that are
rpB6P-0MFKU-01691-00388215-00388613 engaged in it to talk about this in that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01692-00388614-00388790 respect and I think there's a lot of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01693-00388791-00388978 people that see a lot of news I do think
rpB6P-0MFKU-01694-00388979-00389117 many people know about the Millennium
rpB6P-0MFKU-01695-00389118-00389267 Development Goals but a lot of it is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01696-00389268-00389434 about poverty reduction that was a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01697-00389435-00389629 single goal and that will in my view
rpB6P-0MFKU-01698-00389630-00389894 probably remain the single goal that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01699-00389895-00390062 people will look at and everything
rpB6P-0MFKU-01700-00390063-00390283 follows automatically from that so you
rpB6P-0MFKU-01701-00390284-00390467 can start trying to get yourself a niche
rpB6P-0MFKU-01702-00390468-00390601 in there and if you're really big you
rpB6P-0MFKU-01703-00390602-00390724 might be able to you know if you're a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01704-00390725-00390931 big global charity or a government to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01705-00390932-00391172 focus in on one item but for most of us
rpB6P-0MFKU-01706-00391173-00391322 we will have to make this goal and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01707-00391323-00391504 saying we're doing this because it's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01708-00391505-00391814 part of this global ideal that we have
rpB6P-0MFKU-01709-00391815-00392096 and I think that's an essence what we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01710-00392097-00392257 need to do so we need to talk about TB
rpB6P-0MFKU-01711-00392258-00392546 health poverty and say this is poor it's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01712-00392547-00392698 part of the agenda and not say we're
rpB6P-0MFKU-01713-00392699-00393017 important on our own adding that there's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01714-00393018-00393205 a global campaign underway specifically
rpB6P-0MFKU-01715-00393206-00393433 called action 2015 that's about helping
rpB6P-0MFKU-01716-00393434-00393583 people understand what this is all about
rpB6P-0MFKU-01717-00393584-00394048 and engaging them so it's not just the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01718-00394049-00394193 words like sustainable development goals
rpB6P-0MFKU-01719-00394194-00394324 which frankly don't communicate very
rpB6P-0MFKU-01720-00394325-00394531 much to anyone but you know for example
rpB6P-0MFKU-01721-00394532-00394723 when they launched the campaign on
rpB6P-0MFKU-01722-00394724-00395002 January 15th and had actions in 60 70
rpB6P-0MFKU-01723-00395003-00395260 countries they were taking actions with
rpB6P-0MFKU-01724-00395261-00395516 global leaders and 15 year-olds so for
rpB6P-0MFKU-01725-00395517-00395797 example in India they had actions in 15
rpB6P-0MFKU-01726-00395798-00396028 provinces of India in a hundred and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01727-00396029-00396331 50 cities or municipalities with 15
rpB6P-0MFKU-01728-00396332-00396583 year-olds engaging leaders at those
rpB6P-0MFKU-01729-00396584-00396781 levels of government they have 15 year
rpB6P-0MFKU-01730-00396782-00396865 old sitting with the UN
rpB6P-0MFKU-01731-00396866-00397354 secretary-general that so the the notion
rpB6P-0MFKU-01732-00397355-00397516 that it's for everyone and particularly
rpB6P-0MFKU-01733-00397517-00397786 for the next generation and really
rpB6P-0MFKU-01734-00397787-00398164 engaging all over the world in a big big
rpB6P-0MFKU-01735-00398165-00398380 way it's a great point and it's great
rpB6P-0MFKU-01736-00398381-00398632 about 15 year olds very very clever and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01737-00398633-00398860 catchy and a great campaign well they
rpB6P-0MFKU-01738-00398861-00399079 still know everything right they know
rpB6P-0MFKU-01739-00399080-00399340 what to do so let's let's think about
rpB6P-0MFKU-01740-00399341-00399553 this you're a 15 year old in 2015 and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01741-00399554-00399811 this will run its course and they'll be
rpB6P-0MFKU-01742-00399812-00400266 30 my quick math in in 2030 we know
rpB6P-0MFKU-01743-00400267-00400477 aspirationally some goals and I'd love
rpB6P-0MFKU-01744-00400478-00400693 to hear from each of you what what does
rpB6P-0MFKU-01745-00400694-00400948 2020 look like and and I say that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01746-00400949-00401116 because so often these these
rpB6P-0MFKU-01747-00401117-00401316 aspirational goals get put out and we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01748-00401317-00401575 kind of embrace them on one level but
rpB6P-0MFKU-01749-00401576-00401827 then we kind of get up to the point of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01750-00401828-00402052 saying did we achieve it almost too late
rpB6P-0MFKU-01751-00402053-00402247 to make any course corrections ideally
rpB6P-0MFKU-01752-00402248-00402508 you want to know by 2017 if we're even
rpB6P-0MFKU-01753-00402509-00402715 on the right track the right trajectory
rpB6P-0MFKU-01754-00402716-00403030 so what's 2020 look like for a 15 year
rpB6P-0MFKU-01755-00403031-00403228 old today that's different and where
rpB6P-0MFKU-01756-00403229-00403405 does innovation fit into their lives so
rpB6P-0MFKU-01757-00403406-00403549 well what would be something that you
rpB6P-0MFKU-01758-00403550-00403792 would look to as yeah we did some good
rpB6P-0MFKU-01759-00403793-00404005 things in 2015 and we might be on the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01760-00404006-00404164 right track for 2030 so what are you
rpB6P-0MFKU-01761-00404165-00404269 going to look to when we come together
rpB6P-0MFKU-01762-00404270-00404674 for a ght C webinar in in April 2020
rpB6P-0MFKU-01763-00404675-00405093 what would be success by that point
rpB6P-0MFKU-01764-00405094-00405517 anyone it's a huge question and so I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01765-00405518-00405694 mean so many different elements that you
rpB6P-0MFKU-01766-00405695-00405922 could focus on in person well I might
rpB6P-0MFKU-01767-00405923-00406150 have specifics in a finitary but I mean
rpB6P-0MFKU-01768-00406151-00406321 in general I mean what we talked about
rpB6P-0MFKU-01769-00406322-00406672 before is you know broadening the base
rpB6P-0MFKU-01770-00406673-00407112 of that sort of domestic investment in
rpB6P-0MFKU-01771-00407113-00407485 innovation so that it's not so sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01772-00407486-00407761 you know the bell curve doesn't go like
rpB6P-0MFKU-01773-00407762-00407974 that with the u.s. up went in and again
rpB6P-0MFKU-01774-00407975-00408214 where you've got much more investment
rpB6P-0MFKU-01775-00408215-00408631 from you know in proportion to countries
rpB6P-0MFKU-01776-00408632-00408874 your capacity to invest but Bo that it
rpB6P-0MFKU-01777-00408875-00408998 looks different
rpB6P-0MFKU-01778-00408999-00409220 today that's a great thing a really
rpB6P-0MFKU-01779-00409221-00409349 practical thing that's measurable and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01780-00409350-00409523 that would tell us that hey the world
rpB6P-0MFKU-01781-00409524-00409703 has an innovation in terms of how we're
rpB6P-0MFKU-01782-00409704-00409976 financing this response other I mean
rpB6P-0MFKU-01783-00409977-00410171 this is where it becomes easier if
rpB6P-0MFKU-01784-00410172-00410347 you're more practical right so in TV
rpB6P-0MFKU-01785-00410349-00410651 well what we would see is a significant
rpB6P-0MFKU-01786-00410652-00410857 ramp up of that decline of 2% of a year
rpB6P-0MFKU-01787-00410858-00411109 of reduction in incidents a year so I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01788-00411110-00411326 would say that probably and I don't know
rpB6P-0MFKU-01789-00411327-00411460 the numbers exactly but the World Health
rpB6P-0MFKU-01790-00411462-00411628 Organization did this trajectory and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01791-00411629-00411784 actually measured this out they have a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01792-00411785-00411974 very practical pathway to come to that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01793-00411975-00412280 90% reduction in incidents you know in
rpB6P-0MFKU-01794-00412281-00412517 in TB treatment and innovation what we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01795-00412518-00412726 will see is a new treatment that is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01796-00412727-00412901 probably two months shorter than the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01797-00412902-00413063 current six months treatment that will
rpB6P-0MFKU-01798-00413064-00413246 be available to all drug sensitive
rpB6P-0MFKU-01799-00413247-00413363 patients and a part of the drug
rpB6P-0MFKU-01800-00413364-00413537 resistant population there will be an
rpB6P-0MFKU-01801-00413538-00413768 outline of a regimen that will treat all
rpB6P-0MFKU-01802-00413768-00414085 patients in the same way with one single
rpB6P-0MFKU-01803-00414087-00414284 treatment that is easy to administer and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01804-00414285-00414626 that is going to be a lot cheaper for
rpB6P-0MFKU-01805-00414627-00414878 the health system to implement the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01806-00414879-00415109 current drugs that are going to be
rpB6P-0MFKU-01807-00415110-00415226 available for children will be
rpB6P-0MFKU-01808-00415227-00415378 implemented by that time so children
rpB6P-0MFKU-01809-00415379-00415676 will be found will be diagnosed will be
rpB6P-0MFKU-01810-00415677-00415862 treated and we'll see a serious
rpB6P-0MFKU-01811-00415863-00416128 reduction in its in the negative
rpB6P-0MFKU-01812-00416129-00416414 outcomes of the current TB treatment so
rpB6P-0MFKU-01813-00416414-00416560 very practically that's what five years
rpB6P-0MFKU-01814-00416562-00416813 from for me looks like and then ten
rpB6P-0MFKU-01815-00416814-00416996 years looks even more ambitious and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01816-00416997-00417218 interesting and in 15 years from now and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01817-00417218-00417430 we'll be very close to solving this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01818-00417431-00417593 problem if we will stay behind this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01819-00417593-00417776 agenda it's a great point I think we're
rpB6P-0MFKU-01820-00417777-00417917 at a an important one too to say that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01821-00417918-00418141 you know even if it's not 169 targets
rpB6P-0MFKU-01822-00418142-00418376 you know what you just outlined in terms
rpB6P-0MFKU-01823-00418377-00418564 of what 2020 looks like from a TV
rpB6P-0MFKU-01824-00418566-00418774 perspective seems to be just as relevant
rpB6P-0MFKU-01825-00418775-00418967 and important in terms of tracking
rpB6P-0MFKU-01826-00418968-00419228 innovation towards achievement in 2030
rpB6P-0MFKU-01827-00419229-00419504 so perhaps a mechanism separate or or
rpB6P-0MFKU-01828-00419505-00419693 additive to the existing goals and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01829-00419693-00419795 targets because those are really
rpB6P-0MFKU-01830-00419796-00419972 important gennadiy yeah I mean I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-01831-00419972-00420242 it's so helpful to hear actual practical
rpB6P-0MFKU-01832-00420243-00420410 things because you know we're not
rpB6P-0MFKU-01833-00420410-00420635 talking just in in theoretical terms but
rpB6P-0MFKU-01834-00420635-00420806 I do think that captures exactly the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01835-00420807-00420932 kind of momentum that we're going to be
rpB6P-0MFKU-01836-00420933-00421235 looking for in all arenas in five years
rpB6P-0MFKU-01837-00421235-00421430 that what you're doing is trying to find
rpB6P-0MFKU-01838-00421431-00421664 ways to capture capture and understand
rpB6P-0MFKU-01839-00421664-00421843 the momentum that's underway because
rpB6P-0MFKU-01840-00421845-00422087 it's we are designing this whole thing
rpB6P-0MFKU-01841-00422088-00422200 to be iterative
rpB6P-0MFKU-01842-00422201-00422383 I think we need we know and I think this
rpB6P-0MFKU-01843-00422384-00422539 happened during the MDGs that you look
rpB6P-0MFKU-01844-00422539-00422692 around and you say actually what we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01845-00422693-00423013 thought we brilliantly crafted wasn't
rpB6P-0MFKU-01846-00423014-00423208 enough or wasn't the right wasn't the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01847-00423209-00423400 right exact formulation I think the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01848-00423401-00423637 having missed some employment statistics
rpB6P-0MFKU-01849-00423638-00423892 and those sorts of things early on was a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01850-00423893-00424093 problem for some of the poverty
rpB6P-0MFKU-01851-00424093-00424485 trajection so I think we we need to be
rpB6P-0MFKU-01852-00424487-00424689 in a place where we know how to ask that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01853-00424691-00424860 question how do we know how to look at
rpB6P-0MFKU-01854-00424862-00425005 this kind of trajectory that you laid
rpB6P-0MFKU-01855-00425006-00425218 out and then also acknowledge where
rpB6P-0MFKU-01856-00425218-00425368 there are mistakes and where we're not
rpB6P-0MFKU-01857-00425368-00425632 on on a path and I think the only way we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01858-00425633-00425782 get there is we will have a conversation
rpB6P-0MFKU-01859-00425783-00426025 next month about sort of how to create
rpB6P-0MFKU-01860-00426026-00426172 sort of formal mechanisms for
rpB6P-0MFKU-01861-00426172-00426339 understanding these this kind of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01862-00426341-00426522 monitoring scheme but I really do think
rpB6P-0MFKU-01863-00426524-00426685 that we cannot do this if they're only
rpB6P-0MFKU-01864-00426685-00426877 formal mechanisms and and we cannot do
rpB6P-0MFKU-01865-00426878-00427081 this if it's only sort of even at the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01866-00427082-00427228 national government level we have to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01867-00427229-00427462 find a way to sort of create a platform
rpB6P-0MFKU-01868-00427463-00427654 by which we can understand this at all
rpB6P-0MFKU-01869-00427655-00427933 levels and I don't honestly know where
rpB6P-0MFKU-01870-00427934-00428029 that's going to come from right now and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01871-00428030-00428383 maybe it means that in five years we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01872-00428384-00428497 know that we have it we know that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01873-00428497-00428749 somebody who is more technical a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01874-00428750-00428932 technologically savvy than AI has come
rpB6P-0MFKU-01875-00428933-00429100 up with a global platform by which we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01876-00429101-00429349 can all feed in and understand what it
rpB6P-0MFKU-01877-00429350-00429517 looks like to have progress and I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-01878-00429518-00429664 maybe we'll get there before five years
rpB6P-0MFKU-01879-00429664-00429859 from now but I think we don't get there
rpB6P-0MFKU-01880-00429860-00429985 it's going to be a lot harder to know
rpB6P-0MFKU-01881-00429985-00430203 where we are on the rest of this stuff
rpB6P-0MFKU-01882-00430204-00430405 it's very striking you know if you don't
rpB6P-0MFKU-01883-00430406-00430516 know where you're going any road will
rpB6P-0MFKU-01884-00430517-00430666 take you there but it may take you a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01885-00430667-00430872 very long time to get there and and it
rpB6P-0MFKU-01886-00430874-00431083 does seem that having some clear
rpB6P-0MFKU-01887-00431084-00431343 demarcations of what would success look
rpB6P-0MFKU-01888-00431345-00431389 like
rpB6P-0MFKU-01889-00431389-00431581 whether it's disease-specific whether
rpB6P-0MFKU-01890-00431582-00431803 it's discipline-specific or even
rpB6P-0MFKU-01891-00431804-00431971 regionally or country specific would be
rpB6P-0MFKU-01892-00431972-00432072 really helpful Jenna are you gonna
rpB6P-0MFKU-01893-00432074-00432256 answer yeah just at the risk of being a
rpB6P-0MFKU-01894-00432257-00432442 little more conceptual than the great
rpB6P-0MFKU-01895-00432443-00432613 concrete examples I think one of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01896-00432614-00432826 things that we want to bake into this is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01897-00432827-00432972 the concept of doing business
rpB6P-0MFKU-01898-00432974-00433222 differently across the whole range of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01899-00433222-00433389 sort of sectors and that we're talking
rpB6P-0MFKU-01900-00433391-00433684 about and players that we're talking
rpB6P-0MFKU-01901-00433685-00433951 about or actors because as we've said
rpB6P-0MFKU-01902-00433952-00434131 you know sort of since we started the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01903-00434132-00434314 webinar business as usual is just not
rpB6P-0MFKU-01904-00434314-00434464 going to cut it we're talking about
rpB6P-0MFKU-01905-00434464-00434587 bending a curve and this is where
rpB6P-0MFKU-01906-00434588-00434770 innovation comes in so that means that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01907-00434771-00434917 the United Nations has to do business
rpB6P-0MFKU-01908-00434918-00435052 differently to sport governments
rpB6P-0MFKU-01909-00435053-00435151 governments need to do business
rpB6P-0MFKU-01910-00435152-00435314 differently to support their people
rpB6P-0MFKU-01911-00435316-00435647 business needs to engaged
rpB6P-0MFKU-01912-00435649-00435947 and one of the questions that I feel
rpB6P-0MFKU-01913-00435949-00436143 like every key player should be asking
rpB6P-0MFKU-01914-00436143-00436479 itself today and really in the immediate
rpB6P-0MFKU-01915-00436480-00436662 aftermath of the summit is what am I
rpB6P-0MFKU-01916-00436663-00436875 going to do differently on January 2016
rpB6P-0MFKU-01917-00436876-00437112 and we need a mechanism that asks
rpB6P-0MFKU-01918-00437113-00437331 whether we have set ourselves at least
rpB6P-0MFKU-01919-00437332-00437543 in the first five years on the path to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01920-00437545-00437693 do business differently so we might not
rpB6P-0MFKU-01921-00437695-00437928 see all those results coming to fruition
rpB6P-0MFKU-01922-00437929-00438096 in the first 20 years but are we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01923-00438097-00438276 starting to do business differently in
rpB6P-0MFKU-01924-00438277-00438471 considering you know sustainability
rpB6P-0MFKU-01925-00438472-00438696 concerns how health and poverty impacts
rpB6P-0MFKU-01926-00438697-00439032 come together how etc etc I don't think
rpB6P-0MFKU-01927-00439033-00439203 it was too conceptual all it strikes me
rpB6P-0MFKU-01928-00439204-00439489 that kind of that the different index
rpB6P-0MFKU-01929-00439491-00439734 for lack of a better term is exactly
rpB6P-0MFKU-01930-00439735-00439985 what is is what I would think is it as
rpB6P-0MFKU-01931-00439987-00440220 an advocate in civil society is an is an
rpB6P-0MFKU-01932-00440221-00440427 accountability index if people whether
rpB6P-0MFKU-01933-00440428-00440643 they're an industry in pharmaceutical
rpB6P-0MFKU-01934-00440643-00440901 whether it is the private sector in
rpB6P-0MFKU-01935-00440902-00441197 other domains the public sector what are
rpB6P-0MFKU-01936-00441199-00441363 you going to do differently and and if
rpB6P-0MFKU-01937-00441364-00441558 you can't articulate that it strikes me
rpB6P-0MFKU-01938-00441559-00441818 that we by definition will fail because
rpB6P-0MFKU-01939-00441820-00442092 it is very clear to me that 2030 and the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01940-00442093-00442287 world that that even comes close to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01941-00442288-00442527 those targets is not possible if we
rpB6P-0MFKU-01942-00442528-00442793 continue along the same path I want to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01943-00442795-00442896 also just pick up on something that you
rpB6P-0MFKU-01944-00442897-00443106 said and it strikes me is there's two
rpB6P-0MFKU-01945-00443107-00443400 additional pieces of kind of equity them
rpB6P-0MFKU-01946-00443401-00443693 one is the more equitable sourcing of
rpB6P-0MFKU-01947-00443693-00443946 investment in this larger space so it's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01948-00443947-00444162 not just coming from the development
rpB6P-0MFKU-01949-00444163-00444405 assistance arena but the other is
rpB6P-0MFKU-01950-00444406-00444528 thinking about this bridge between
rpB6P-0MFKU-01951-00444529-00444716 product development and product
rpB6P-0MFKU-01952-00444717-00444954 distribution and product introduction so
rpB6P-0MFKU-01953-00444955-00445287 I come from the HIV world and one of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-01954-00445288-00445482 most exciting innovations has been known
rpB6P-0MFKU-01955-00445483-00445758 to us now for almost for almost five
rpB6P-0MFKU-01956-00445759-00446001 years in oral pre-exposure prophylaxis
rpB6P-0MFKU-01957-00446002-00446253 this idea of a pill a day preventing HIV
rpB6P-0MFKU-01958-00446254-00446430 and we now have incredibly robust
rpB6P-0MFKU-01959-00446431-00446679 evidence funded by the US NIH the US
rpB6P-0MFKU-01960-00446680-00446822 Agency for International Development and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01961-00446824-00446949 the Gates Foundation that have
rpB6P-0MFKU-01962-00446950-00447255 demonstrated this so for me in by 2020
rpB6P-0MFKU-01963-00447256-00447462 if this still becomes an intervention
rpB6P-0MFKU-01964-00447463-00447660 that is largely up taken in the u.s.
rpB6P-0MFKU-01965-00447660-00447828 because no one thinks how to deliver it
rpB6P-0MFKU-01966-00447829-00448107 in the high burden countries we have
rpB6P-0MFKU-01967-00448108-00448320 failed and it really raises the question
rpB6P-0MFKU-01968-00448321-00448542 why invest in innovation in R&D if
rpB6P-0MFKU-01969-00448543-00448710 you're not willing to invest in the next
rpB6P-0MFKU-01970-00448710-00448802 wave of product in
rpB6P-0MFKU-01971-00448803-00448982 duction so I think there might be some
rpB6P-0MFKU-01972-00448983-00449288 indicator separate from the kinds of UN
rpB6P-0MFKU-01973-00449289-00449464 targeting processes that look at equity
rpB6P-0MFKU-01974-00449466-00449726 and and doing business and and doing
rpB6P-0MFKU-01975-00449727-00449864 work differently that might be
rpB6P-0MFKU-01976-00449864-00450203 incredibly important so I wonder than -
rpB6P-0MFKU-01977-00450204-00450383 are there things and maybe generally
rpB6P-0MFKU-01978-00450384-00450622 particularly for you from the US
rpB6P-0MFKU-01979-00450624-00450842 government perspective thinking about
rpB6P-0MFKU-01980-00450843-00451157 innovation and and leadership are there
rpB6P-0MFKU-01981-00451158-00451307 mechanisms given that you know frankly
rpB6P-0MFKU-01982-00451308-00451535 R&D and innovation are not you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-01983-00451535-00451805 high-profile issues in the SDG and
rpB6P-0MFKU-01984-00451806-00451972 that's is what it is but are there
rpB6P-0MFKU-01985-00451974-00452171 things that you've described here that
rpB6P-0MFKU-01986-00452172-00452312 in addition to feeling passionately as
rpB6P-0MFKU-01987-00452313-00452459 you do and if you have conveyed are
rpB6P-0MFKU-01988-00452460-00452612 there things that you and colleagues
rpB6P-0MFKU-01989-00452613-00452839 within the US government can help do to
rpB6P-0MFKU-01990-00452841-00453107 raise that in in venues so that people
rpB6P-0MFKU-01991-00453108-00453347 recognize that because I I don't hear
rpB6P-0MFKU-01992-00453347-00453614 that in the discourse generally that's
rpB6P-0MFKU-01993-00453614-00453713 it I mean it's actually it's an
rpB6P-0MFKU-01994-00453714-00453824 excellent question and I think we've
rpB6P-0MFKU-01995-00453825-00454145 been this innovation in in general has
rpB6P-0MFKU-01996-00454146-00454403 been an incredibly important priority
rpB6P-0MFKU-01997-00454404-00454616 for this government for the last
rpB6P-0MFKU-01998-00454617-00454838 certainly the last seven years but many
rpB6P-0MFKU-01999-00454839-00455089 many years before that and I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-02000-00455089-00455300 figuring out a way to sort of bring that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02001-00455301-00455579 into this discussion in a explicitly is
rpB6P-0MFKU-02002-00455580-00455764 something we've very actively been
rpB6P-0MFKU-02003-00455766-00455963 talking about so the goal and target
rpB6P-0MFKU-02004-00455964-00456122 conversation being where it is right now
rpB6P-0MFKU-02005-00456122-00456500 I think our focus has a lot been on this
rpB6P-0MFKU-02006-00456501-00456664 concept of thinking about innovation
rpB6P-0MFKU-02007-00456666-00456950 both in the in the implementation space
rpB6P-0MFKU-02008-00456951-00457184 by creating the sort of you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-02009-00457185-00457343 creating platforms by which it's the
rpB6P-0MFKU-02010-00457343-00457451 stuff we've been talking about this
rpB6P-0MFKU-02011-00457452-00457592 whole time by which we're actually
rpB6P-0MFKU-02012-00457593-00457775 demonstrating something but I actually
rpB6P-0MFKU-02013-00457776-00457946 think that we shouldn't overlook the
rpB6P-0MFKU-02014-00457947-00458110 importance of this in the political
rpB6P-0MFKU-02015-00458112-00458306 declaration I think that that the
rpB6P-0MFKU-02016-00458307-00458422 political declaration can be an
rpB6P-0MFKU-02017-00458424-00458585 incredibly powerful tool for
rpB6P-0MFKU-02018-00458585-00458834 communicating what this entire what this
rpB6P-0MFKU-02019-00458835-00459035 conversation is about and what the whole
rpB6P-0MFKU-02020-00459035-00459428 effort is about I think it is you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-02021-00459429-00459610 we had a short in our intergovernmental
rpB6P-0MFKU-02022-00459612-00459755 process we had a very short conversation
rpB6P-0MFKU-02023-00459756-00459935 about it I'm sure we'll come back to it
rpB6P-0MFKU-02024-00459935-00460222 many times but we haven't we haven't
rpB6P-0MFKU-02025-00460224-00460427 really operationalized that yet we
rpB6P-0MFKU-02026-00460428-00460585 haven't talked about what that needs to
rpB6P-0MFKU-02027-00460587-00460843 be in order to do what every single
rpB6P-0MFKU-02028-00460845-00461024 member states at sat there and said
rpB6P-0MFKU-02029-00461025-00461237 which is to inspire something short and
rpB6P-0MFKU-02030-00461238-00461441 concise that inspires and gives meaning
rpB6P-0MFKU-02031-00461442-00461702 to this whole effort so we all know that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02032-00461703-00461888 that's where we want to go but in order
rpB6P-0MFKU-02033-00461889-00462052 to actually make that real
rpB6P-0MFKU-02034-00462053-00462307 we have to go beyond sort of UN speak
rpB6P-0MFKU-02035-00462308-00462472 and I think one of the ways that we do
rpB6P-0MFKU-02036-00462472-00462652 that is by highlighting things like
rpB6P-0MFKU-02037-00462653-00462822 innovation and like the possibilities
rpB6P-0MFKU-02038-00462824-00462979 that come from it and the examples that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02039-00462980-00463153 come from it so I don't know how that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02040-00463154-00463293 conversation is going to play out but I
rpB6P-0MFKU-02041-00463295-00463435 do think in terms of sort of further
rpB6P-0MFKU-02042-00463435-00463591 engagement for all of us I know we'll
rpB6P-0MFKU-02043-00463592-00463825 stay I keep touching the mouse well stay
rpB6P-0MFKU-02044-00463826-00463996 very engaged but I think this actually
rpB6P-0MFKU-02045-00463997-00464134 goes for everyone
rpB6P-0MFKU-02046-00464135-00464418 figuring out very real ways of building
rpB6P-0MFKU-02047-00464418-00464692 innovation and an argument for it into
rpB6P-0MFKU-02048-00464693-00464857 this political declaration and making
rpB6P-0MFKU-02049-00464858-00465007 that argument to all Member States and
rpB6P-0MFKU-02050-00465008-00465214 to the co-facilitators and sort of more
rpB6P-0MFKU-02051-00465214-00465514 broadly I think is is a really very real
rpB6P-0MFKU-02052-00465514-00465775 need right now because you know one of
rpB6P-0MFKU-02053-00465776-00465949 the reasons I think that it didn't end
rpB6P-0MFKU-02054-00465950-00466159 up in every in every goal area was
rpB6P-0MFKU-02055-00466160-00466353 because I think people saw it as a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02056-00466354-00466603 transformative enabler and I think that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02057-00466604-00466867 sounds very you know very UN speak but I
rpB6P-0MFKU-02058-00466868-00467101 do think that it is I'm sorry I know
rpB6P-0MFKU-02059-00467102-00467397 I've gotten into this world but I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-02060-00467399-00467608 you know I think the those kinds of
rpB6P-0MFKU-02061-00467609-00467842 cross-cutting ideas are supposed to go
rpB6P-0MFKU-02062-00467843-00468145 in the chapeau piece that lays down why
rpB6P-0MFKU-02063-00468146-00468289 why we're here
rpB6P-0MFKU-02064-00468289-00468496 so I don't think we should lose sight of
rpB6P-0MFKU-02065-00468497-00468700 them power of that and it does seem like
rpB6P-0MFKU-02066-00468701-00468960 there and there are surely others of
rpB6P-0MFKU-02067-00468962-00469081 these enablers I guess I think of them
rpB6P-0MFKU-02068-00469082-00469312 as some guiding operating principles and
rpB6P-0MFKU-02069-00469313-00469567 and I you know it's easy to think of
rpB6P-0MFKU-02070-00469568-00469807 innovation within the context of R&D or
rpB6P-0MFKU-02071-00469808-00469978 innovative financing it becomes an
rpB6P-0MFKU-02072-00469979-00470167 adjective for lots of things but but if
rpB6P-0MFKU-02073-00470168-00470343 it really was transformed into a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02074-00470343-00470704 principle a new standard operating
rpB6P-0MFKU-02075-00470705-00470971 procedure of how the world reacts and
rpB6P-0MFKU-02076-00470972-00471085 acts differently I think would be a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02077-00471085-00471372 terrific step forward so I do want to
rpB6P-0MFKU-02078-00471374-00471639 think a bit about how the world does
rpB6P-0MFKU-02079-00471641-00471768 work particularly again from an R&D
rpB6P-0MFKU-02080-00471770-00472000 perspective so I was when I introduced
rpB6P-0MFKU-02081-00472001-00472099 you whether I was describing you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-02082-00472100-00472258 for me one of the big innovations or the
rpB6P-0MFKU-02083-00472259-00472474 last 15 or 20 years has been the whole
rpB6P-0MFKU-02084-00472475-00472681 shift of how product development is is
rpB6P-0MFKU-02085-00472682-00472864 resourced and done and I'm you know and
rpB6P-0MFKU-02086-00472864-00473116 that it may be that that is exactly the
rpB6P-0MFKU-02087-00473117-00473347 right mechanism and we've we've we've
rpB6P-0MFKU-02088-00473347-00473472 we've got it we just have to keep
rpB6P-0MFKU-02089-00473474-00473641 resourcing it and we'll get all of these
rpB6P-0MFKU-02090-00473642-00473793 new great innovations but I'm wondering
rpB6P-0MFKU-02091-00473795-00474121 in the spirit of thinking differently it
rpB6P-0MFKU-02092-00474122-00474400 is the R&D infrastructure does should
rpB6P-0MFKU-02093-00474401-00474613 the word look differently in by 2018
rpB6P-0MFKU-02094-00474614-00474838 2020 in terms of how we think about R&D
rpB6P-0MFKU-02095-00474839-00475089 and product development to prepare for
rpB6P-0MFKU-02096-00475091-00475291 innovation and and to facilitate and
rpB6P-0MFKU-02097-00475292-00475402 accelerate innovation
rpB6P-0MFKU-02098-00475403-00475657 I'd think so I think there's there's a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02099-00475658-00475804 couple of things that could really be
rpB6P-0MFKU-02100-00475805-00476131 helpful at deira the current structure
rpB6P-0MFKU-02101-00476132-00476470 is really great compared to having no
rpB6P-0MFKU-02102-00476471-00476941 structure so that seems quite logical
rpB6P-0MFKU-02103-00476942-00477166 but at least it means that we've passed
rpB6P-0MFKU-02104-00477167-00477574 a certain basic level governments like
rpB6P-0MFKU-02105-00477575-00477787 the US government the European Union a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02106-00477788-00478084 number quite a number of actors new
rpB6P-0MFKU-02107-00478085-00478225 philanthropic foundations like the Bill
rpB6P-0MFKU-02108-00478226-00478335 and Melinda Gates Foundation have
rpB6P-0MFKU-02109-00478337-00478600 basically come to the table and said we
rpB6P-0MFKU-02110-00478601-00478753 need to do things differently we need to
rpB6P-0MFKU-02111-00478754-00478903 work and I think we need to continue
rpB6P-0MFKU-02112-00478904-00479137 that process so one of the most exciting
rpB6P-0MFKU-02113-00479138-00479302 things I see and I mentioned this before
rpB6P-0MFKU-02114-00479303-00479664 is so the the growing leadership that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02115-00479666-00479860 countries like the BRICS are taking
rpB6P-0MFKU-02116-00479860-00480016 nowadays I think that that's an
rpB6P-0MFKU-02117-00480017-00480193 important part they haven't been
rpB6P-0MFKU-02118-00480193-00480370 traditionally part of these processes so
rpB6P-0MFKU-02119-00480371-00480639 this means that you need to have some
rpB6P-0MFKU-02120-00480641-00480838 way of bringing them in they have a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02121-00480839-00481087 different interest to some extent they
rpB6P-0MFKU-02122-00481088-00481260 have a different focus they are very
rpB6P-0MFKU-02123-00481262-00481402 much burdened by some of the issues that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02124-00481403-00481549 makes it very different for them it's
rpB6P-0MFKU-02125-00481550-00481810 not eight is actually getting their own
rpB6P-0MFKU-02126-00481810-00482118 citizens treated for a disease that's
rpB6P-0MFKU-02127-00482120-00482359 very different at the same time as I
rpB6P-0MFKU-02128-00482360-00482578 mentioned we need to continue doing what
rpB6P-0MFKU-02129-00482579-00482707 we've been doing in Addis bringing
rpB6P-0MFKU-02130-00482708-00482935 groups together making sure there are no
rpB6P-0MFKU-02131-00482935-00483142 bubbles of innovation that are very
rpB6P-0MFKU-02132-00483143-00483451 technically astute but very specific and
rpB6P-0MFKU-02133-00483452-00483685 that actually don't get to a patient
rpB6P-0MFKU-02134-00483685-00483897 that is I think something that continues
rpB6P-0MFKU-02135-00483899-00484420 to be a challenge where researchers look
rpB6P-0MFKU-02136-00484421-00484710 at a very specific goal to themselves
rpB6P-0MFKU-02137-00484712-00484942 but don't put all the pieces together to
rpB6P-0MFKU-02138-00484943-00485104 bring it to a patient so I think that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02139-00485105-00485322 that sort of patient mindedness and I
rpB6P-0MFKU-02140-00485324-00485439 think in development that that goes
rpB6P-0MFKU-02141-00485441-00485781 further so how can someone have a real
rpB6P-0MFKU-02142-00485782-00486064 good chance in life how do you find that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02143-00486064-00486277 job do you know that you're going to be
rpB6P-0MFKU-02144-00486278-00486472 better if you go to the doctor sounds
rpB6P-0MFKU-02145-00486472-00486706 simple for many of us that's not that's
rpB6P-0MFKU-02146-00486707-00486895 on the question will my daughter go to
rpB6P-0MFKU-02147-00486896-00487143 school just like my son will they have
rpB6P-0MFKU-02148-00487145-00487339 the same chances in life and I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-02149-00487339-00487588 that means that instead of talking about
rpB6P-0MFKU-02150-00487589-00487762 processes and about what what
rpB6P-0MFKU-02151-00487763-00488014 governments need to do is sort of change
rpB6P-0MFKU-02152-00488014-00488218 the horizon and say okay here's the
rpB6P-0MFKU-02153-00488218-00488431 person here's the is the individual
rpB6P-0MFKU-02154-00488432-00488653 here's the patient and then bring that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02155-00488654-00488754 back and say why
rpB6P-0MFKU-02156-00488755-00488922 things not happening I think that's a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02157-00488923-00489141 change that has been going on and that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02158-00489142-00489364 needs to continue going on and
rpB6P-0MFKU-02159-00489364-00489595 absolutely you know there it is you say
rpB6P-0MFKU-02160-00489596-00489762 that it's interesting and and that's a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02161-00489763-00490095 huge macro description but but even at
rpB6P-0MFKU-02162-00490096-00490272 the individual level there's so many
rpB6P-0MFKU-02163-00490273-00490591 examples in in global health R&D where
rpB6P-0MFKU-02164-00490592-00490831 we think we know what we're doing and
rpB6P-0MFKU-02165-00490832-00491043 and the products go through a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02166-00491044-00491176 development process and actually are not
rpB6P-0MFKU-02167-00491177-00491362 what exhibit one and thinking about
rpB6P-0MFKU-02168-00491363-00491556 dosing thinking about what does a user
rpB6P-0MFKU-02169-00491557-00491829 want and there is a happy I think in a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02170-00491830-00491983 number of our interactions with various
rpB6P-0MFKU-02171-00491984-00492135 funders and product developers a real
rpB6P-0MFKU-02172-00492136-00492366 sense of beginning with the end in mind
rpB6P-0MFKU-02173-00492367-00492558 at the end of the day you know it
rpB6P-0MFKU-02174-00492559-00492660 doesn't help us coming up with another
rpB6P-0MFKU-02175-00492661-00492868 large pill that's that's not
rpB6P-0MFKU-02176-00492868-00493068 satisfactory for for Pediatrics it's not
rpB6P-0MFKU-02177-00493069-00493225 enough to have a product that is
rpB6P-0MFKU-02178-00493226-00493431 biologically effective but no one wants
rpB6P-0MFKU-02179-00493432-00493620 to use it we have plenty of those
rpB6P-0MFKU-02180-00493621-00493858 already so this issue of how do we think
rpB6P-0MFKU-02181-00493859-00494110 about engaging potential users of any of
rpB6P-0MFKU-02182-00494110-00494314 these products differently and I know a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02183-00494314-00494458 lot of the the existing funders are
rpB6P-0MFKU-02184-00494459-00494797 engaged in that good point on that that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02185-00494797-00495085 um you know part of there is it's sort
rpB6P-0MFKU-02186-00495085-00495312 of a lot of discussion ticularly you
rpB6P-0MFKU-02187-00495313-00495741 know with the WHI coming up so agitation
rpB6P-0MFKU-02188-00495742-00496051 about you know the current system of von
rpB6P-0MFKU-02189-00496052-00496389 teese is broken it's not working and I
rpB6P-0MFKU-02190-00496390-00496637 think it's important to recognize that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02191-00496638-00496939 you know the system that we do have in
rpB6P-0MFKU-02192-00496939-00497043 place particularly with the
rpB6P-0MFKU-02193-00497044-00497197 public-private probably development
rpB6P-0MFKU-02194-00497197-00497485 partnerships and you know that who
rpB6P-0MFKU-02195-00497485-00497683 implemented this sort of patient focused
rpB6P-0MFKU-02196-00497684-00498054 approach has been very successful in
rpB6P-0MFKU-02197-00498055-00498214 delivering quite a robust new pipeline
rpB6P-0MFKU-02198-00498214-00498427 of products that are appropriate for use
rpB6P-0MFKU-02199-00498428-00498814 in developing countries through you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-02200-00498814-00498993 bringing together public-private and
rpB6P-0MFKU-02201-00498994-00499302 Industry financing and so I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-02202-00499303-00499624 sometimes that gets lost in the concern
rpB6P-0MFKU-02203-00499625-00499827 and so we should we should you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-02204-00499828-00500193 remember and sort of recognize that we
rpB6P-0MFKU-02205-00500194-00500393 are you know making good progress there
rpB6P-0MFKU-02206-00500394-00500602 absolutely and I think it's important to
rpB6P-0MFKU-02207-00500603-00500743 when you think about any of these pieces
rpB6P-0MFKU-02208-00500743-00500974 and back to this issue of financing at
rpB6P-0MFKU-02209-00500975-00501289 all it's not just more money and there's
rpB6P-0MFKU-02210-00501289-00501574 a number of ways I could imagine getting
rpB6P-0MFKU-02211-00501575-00501712 double and triple the amount of
rpB6P-0MFKU-02212-00501713-00501883 resources we have and still fail
rpB6P-0MFKU-02213-00501884-00502102 miserably it's a question and there's a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02214-00502103-00502357 there's also a case where we have very
rpB6P-0MFKU-02215-00502358-00502528 limited new resources where we still
rpB6P-0MFKU-02216-00502529-00502672 could have great impact but a lot of its
rpB6P-0MFKU-02217-00502672-00502885 what whether it's within the Rd space
rpB6P-0MFKU-02218-00502885-00502966 whether it's within health
rpB6P-0MFKU-02219-00502967-00503092 infrastructure whether it's within
rpB6P-0MFKU-02220-00503093-00503341 global governance or poverty eradication
rpB6P-0MFKU-02221-00503342-00503617 or education where the spend and it's
rpB6P-0MFKU-02222-00503618-00503746 the easy thing to say but spending it
rpB6P-0MFKU-02223-00503747-00503939 way more efficiently and effectively
rpB6P-0MFKU-02224-00503941-00504172 actually gets lost sometimes when we
rpB6P-0MFKU-02225-00504172-00504352 have more money than less money and I'm
rpB6P-0MFKU-02226-00504353-00504601 not at all advocating for less but but
rpB6P-0MFKU-02227-00504602-00504735 whether we you know it should be not
rpB6P-0MFKU-02228-00504737-00505024 just we need a billion more but we need
rpB6P-0MFKU-02229-00505025-00505237 this much more to do this piece of work
rpB6P-0MFKU-02230-00505238-00505435 whether it's within the R&D specific
rpB6P-0MFKU-02231-00505435-00505627 landscape or any of the others and we
rpB6P-0MFKU-02232-00505628-00505818 are winding down and we've covered the
rpB6P-0MFKU-02233-00505820-00506047 the proverbial waterfront what I'd love
rpB6P-0MFKU-02234-00506047-00506221 to do just to get to some final thoughts
rpB6P-0MFKU-02235-00506222-00506338 and I think maybe we'll go in the same
rpB6P-0MFKU-02236-00506339-00506572 order that we started so I was cue that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02237-00506572-00506770 up so Jenny you have an extra second to
rpB6P-0MFKU-02238-00506771-00507007 think about it um you know we have folks
rpB6P-0MFKU-02239-00507008-00507189 on the webinar from all over the world
rpB6P-0MFKU-02240-00507191-00507328 and in fact we know there'll be people
rpB6P-0MFKU-02241-00507329-00507478 downloading it and listening and
rpB6P-0MFKU-02242-00507479-00507700 watching after the fact so it would be
rpB6P-0MFKU-02243-00507701-00507850 great to have each of you just give a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02244-00507851-00508207 quick sense of of what do I do now if
rpB6P-0MFKU-02245-00508208-00508549 I'm an advocate if I'm working in any of
rpB6P-0MFKU-02246-00508550-00508839 these in areas what do I do now within
rpB6P-0MFKU-02247-00508841-00509041 the next few months as this process kind
rpB6P-0MFKU-02248-00509042-00509221 of begins to wind down in its current
rpB6P-0MFKU-02249-00509222-00509503 phase so what do I do next in the in the
rpB6P-0MFKU-02250-00509504-00509629 bigger picture so maybe Jenny if you
rpB6P-0MFKU-02251-00509630-00509767 want to start just each of you take it
rpB6P-0MFKU-02252-00509768-00509926 you know help us understand what do I do
rpB6P-0MFKU-02253-00509927-00510009 now
rpB6P-0MFKU-02254-00510010-00510385 great I you know I think it's gonna be
rpB6P-0MFKU-02255-00510385-00510643 different for different different people
rpB6P-0MFKU-02256-00510643-00510924 but just to touch on a few
rpB6P-0MFKU-02257-00510925-00511122 constituencies if you well you did ask a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02258-00511124-00511255 question about civil society engagement
rpB6P-0MFKU-02259-00511256-00511614 and I think depending on where you sit
rpB6P-0MFKU-02260-00511616-00511783 within that and and what sector of
rpB6P-0MFKU-02261-00511784-00511839 society
rpB6P-0MFKU-02262-00511841-00512089 it'll be really valuable to be thinking
rpB6P-0MFKU-02263-00512089-00512310 about what you think needs to happen in
rpB6P-0MFKU-02264-00512312-00512493 your country what you want to see your
rpB6P-0MFKU-02265-00512495-00512725 government and the other sectors private
rpB6P-0MFKU-02266-00512726-00513133 and public do in your country and be
rpB6P-0MFKU-02267-00513134-00513310 thinking about ways that you can
rpB6P-0MFKU-02268-00513310-00513520 articulate that publicly and the
rpB6P-0MFKU-02269-00513521-00513672 mechanisms you have to hold your
rpB6P-0MFKU-02270-00513674-00513895 government accountable whether it's
rpB6P-0MFKU-02271-00513896-00514096 through the global campaigning effort or
rpB6P-0MFKU-02272-00514097-00514330 through specific on national or local
rpB6P-0MFKU-02273-00514331-00514645 efforts the other thing is for for sort
rpB6P-0MFKU-02274-00514646-00514777 of specialists or development
rpB6P-0MFKU-02275-00514778-00515071 practitioners or people who are really
rpB6P-0MFKU-02276-00515072-00515314 deeply want to be deeply engaged in this
rpB6P-0MFKU-02277-00515314-00515431 process I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-02278-00515432-00515583 there will still be an opportunity to
rpB6P-0MFKU-02279-00515584-00515895 engage in the defeat into the indicator
rpB6P-0MFKU-02280-00515896-00516120 development process so it's worth
rpB6P-0MFKU-02281-00516121-00516435 knowing and to continue to watch the
rpB6P-0MFKU-02282-00516436-00516768 website of the UN's sustainable
rpB6P-0MFKU-02283-00516768-00517030 development website and particularly
rpB6P-0MFKU-02284-00517031-00517231 from the UN statistical division which
rpB6P-0MFKU-02285-00517232-00517420 will be managing that process there'll
rpB6P-0MFKU-02286-00517421-00517695 be opportunities for folks to to feed it
rpB6P-0MFKU-02287-00517696-00518106 and engage and then lastly as as Willow
rpB6P-0MFKU-02288-00518107-00518356 said you know we all own this agenda but
rpB6P-0MFKU-02289-00518357-00518493 that also means we all have a part to
rpB6P-0MFKU-02290-00518494-00518677 play in implementing it and so I think
rpB6P-0MFKU-02291-00518678-00518856 it's important for us not just to think
rpB6P-0MFKU-02292-00518857-00519060 about what we're gonna do to hold others
rpB6P-0MFKU-02293-00519061-00519312 accountable but what each and every one
rpB6P-0MFKU-02294-00519313-00519580 of us is going to do to make this vision
rpB6P-0MFKU-02295-00519581-00519658 a reality
rpB6P-0MFKU-02296-00519659-00519985 no that's great Nick well yeah and I'd
rpB6P-0MFKU-02297-00519985-00520297 like to so I guess hone in on a just a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02298-00520297-00520627 sort of one particular area of potential
rpB6P-0MFKU-02299-00520628-00521016 influence and you know what we the the
rpB6P-0MFKU-02300-00521017-00521233 picture that will I said I'd like to say
rpB6P-0MFKU-02301-00521234-00521622 by 2020 this sort of having those
rpB6P-0MFKU-02302-00521623-00521850 products ready in the next 5 years
rpB6P-0MFKU-02303-00521851-00522160 product development is sort of a process
rpB6P-0MFKU-02304-00522160-00522406 that takes a long time and so the sort
rpB6P-0MFKU-02305-00522407-00522747 of the investments and and priority
rpB6P-0MFKU-02306-00522748-00522901 setting that needed to go into that had
rpB6P-0MFKU-02307-00522902-00523126 to happen some time ago in order for
rpB6P-0MFKU-02308-00523127-00523443 those products to be ready now so and to
rpB6P-0MFKU-02309-00523444-00523618 sort of to your point of how will we
rpB6P-0MFKU-02310-00523618-00523879 know we're on track we need to sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-02311-00523880-00524020 be able to measure whether those
rpB6P-0MFKU-02312-00524021-00524295 investments and those sort of priorities
rpB6P-0MFKU-02313-00524296-00524662 being set on the way to 2030 so you know
rpB6P-0MFKU-02314-00524663-00524977 that's what to go back to this sort of
rpB6P-0MFKU-02315-00524978-00525130 project that we're doing I mean we need
rpB6P-0MFKU-02316-00525131-00525514 to include some sort of indicator on you
rpB6P-0MFKU-02317-00525515-00525745 know probably on investment in global
rpB6P-0MFKU-02318-00525746-00526035 health R&D in the monitoring framework
rpB6P-0MFKU-02319-00526036-00526452 so I guess two people are there to
rpB6P-0MFKU-02320-00526453-00526708 engage in the indicator development
rpB6P-0MFKU-02321-00526709-00527175 process and to really sort of get behind
rpB6P-0MFKU-02322-00527176-00527656 and to agitate for that to support that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02323-00527657-00528018 and and you know down the track as you
rpB6P-0MFKU-02324-00528019-00528277 know as we noted it's going to be an
rpB6P-0MFKU-02325-00528278-00528618 evolving process so so you know it
rpB6P-0MFKU-02326-00528619-00528717 doesn't end
rpB6P-0MFKU-02327-00528718-00529137 in March 2016 it's it's going to be like
rpB6P-0MFKU-02328-00529138-00529371 to keep pushing and to keep promoting
rpB6P-0MFKU-02329-00529372-00529587 your country - it's not the beginning of
rpB6P-0MFKU-02330-00529588-00529754 the end it's the end of the beginning
rpB6P-0MFKU-02331-00529755-00530187 Genevieve so I think just speaking first
rpB6P-0MFKU-02332-00530188-00530406 just from the sort of from the US
rpB6P-0MFKU-02333-00530407-00530560 government perspective I think one of
rpB6P-0MFKU-02334-00530561-00531015 the things that I have really liked
rpB6P-0MFKU-02335-00531016-00531189 about this process is just how much it
rpB6P-0MFKU-02336-00531190-00531440 has been idea driven and how thus far
rpB6P-0MFKU-02337-00531441-00531791 it's we've gotten into the sort of more
rpB6P-0MFKU-02338-00531792-00532044 traditional negotiation phase or were
rpB6P-0MFKU-02339-00532045-00532252 getting into it but for quite a long
rpB6P-0MFKU-02340-00532253-00532485 time it was about generating and rising
rpB6P-0MFKU-02341-00532486-00532710 up the best ideas we could find and I
rpB6P-0MFKU-02342-00532711-00532900 think there's still space for that so I
rpB6P-0MFKU-02343-00532901-00533139 guess what I would say is to share them
rpB6P-0MFKU-02344-00533140-00533319 to come home for the ideas and to share
rpB6P-0MFKU-02345-00533320-00533529 them with us because this is not this is
rpB6P-0MFKU-02346-00533530-00533745 not the kind of process where if it
rpB6P-0MFKU-02347-00533746-00533931 comes for us if it comes from the US
rpB6P-0MFKU-02348-00533932-00534139 government is better I think our hope is
rpB6P-0MFKU-02349-00534140-00534294 that we can actually get as much as
rpB6P-0MFKU-02350-00534295-00534604 possible to drive ideas for monitoring
rpB6P-0MFKU-02351-00534605-00534816 and review for implementation and for
rpB6P-0MFKU-02352-00534817-00535002 the political declaration and even for
rpB6P-0MFKU-02353-00535003-00535156 whatever we talk about goals and targets
rpB6P-0MFKU-02354-00535157-00535389 I think and in very much indicators I
rpB6P-0MFKU-02355-00535390-00535593 think there is each in each of these
rpB6P-0MFKU-02356-00535594-00535815 phases of the process if people reach
rpB6P-0MFKU-02357-00535816-00536073 out and give us and elevate good ideas I
rpB6P-0MFKU-02358-00536074-00536233 have watched it happen
rpB6P-0MFKU-02359-00536234-00536421 it will go directly into our statements
rpB6P-0MFKU-02360-00536422-00536602 and into sort of what we try and drive
rpB6P-0MFKU-02361-00536603-00536823 forward so please do feel free to kind
rpB6P-0MFKU-02362-00536824-00537135 of connect with us we will make it happy
rpB6P-0MFKU-02363-00537136-00537225 there's some things on the screen
rpB6P-0MFKU-02364-00537226-00537441 already about how to connect Willa so
rpB6P-0MFKU-02365-00537442-00537712 very simple I think this is an exciting
rpB6P-0MFKU-02366-00537713-00537906 process we want those sustainable
rpB6P-0MFKU-02367-00537907-00538068 development goals we won that ambitious
rpB6P-0MFKU-02368-00538069-00538275 agenda for the world that's the first
rpB6P-0MFKU-02369-00538276-00538440 thing that anyone can basically
rpB6P-0MFKU-02370-00538441-00538677 contribute but basically saying that do
rpB6P-0MFKU-02371-00538678-00538981 not get involved in the particulars of a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02372-00538982-00539343 governmental a declaration negotiation
rpB6P-0MFKU-02373-00539344-00539629 process we want this we want health for
rpB6P-0MFKU-02374-00539630-00539829 all we want TB to be out of this world
rpB6P-0MFKU-02375-00539830-00540208 by 23 by 2030 2035 that is something you
rpB6P-0MFKU-02376-00540209-00540465 can get to do if you focus and if you
rpB6P-0MFKU-02377-00540466-00540612 work together I think the Alliance
rpB6P-0MFKU-02378-00540613-00540804 mentality that we have is an important
rpB6P-0MFKU-02379-00540805-00541215 one in that don't go to specific work
rpB6P-0MFKU-02380-00541216-00541470 together and sort of go behind your big
rpB6P-0MFKU-02381-00541471-00541617 goals that's I think what needs to
rpB6P-0MFKU-02382-00541618-00541770 happen that's great now those are all
rpB6P-0MFKU-02383-00541771-00541944 terrific and all spot-on in terms of
rpB6P-0MFKU-02384-00541945-00542047 ideas really
rpB6P-0MFKU-02385-00542048-00542295 and that innovation has to be there
rpB6P-0MFKU-02386-00542296-00542557 thank you all I want to just really wrap
rpB6P-0MFKU-02387-00542558-00542710 up with making sure people realize there
rpB6P-0MFKU-02388-00542711-00542884 are plenty of ways to stay involved and
rpB6P-0MFKU-02389-00542885-00543016 we will can certainly put you in touch
rpB6P-0MFKU-02390-00543017-00543214 with any of the four panelists and their
rpB6P-0MFKU-02391-00543215-00543376 organizations but also through the
rpB6P-0MFKU-02392-00543377-00543592 global health technology coalition there
rpB6P-0MFKU-02393-00543593-00543724 are ways to follow it of course because
rpB6P-0MFKU-02394-00543725-00543955 we are in 2015 the big innovation is a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02395-00543956-00544255 hashtag use it there's a way to
rpB6P-0MFKU-02396-00544256-00544429 communicate all over the world with each
rpB6P-0MFKU-02397-00544430-00544615 other not just within the global health
rpB6P-0MFKU-02398-00544616-00544801 technology coalition but more broadly so
rpB6P-0MFKU-02399-00544802-00544990 you'll see on the screen ways to do that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02400-00544991-00545170 there are a number of working groups
rpB6P-0MFKU-02401-00545171-00545509 involved in ways to connect with ght C
rpB6P-0MFKU-02402-00545510-00545665 and with others want to be sure people
rpB6P-0MFKU-02403-00545666-00545857 know that just as we close on your
rpB6P-0MFKU-02404-00545858-00546043 screen will be an evaluation form that
rpB6P-0MFKU-02405-00546044-00546208 we really do encourage you to fill out
rpB6P-0MFKU-02406-00546209-00546433 so we can figure out what else we all
rpB6P-0MFKU-02407-00546434-00546571 need to be doing to make this a better
rpB6P-0MFKU-02408-00546572-00546868 place there's also a webinar that ght C
rpB6P-0MFKU-02409-00546869-00547054 will be hosting on May 18th during the
rpB6P-0MFKU-02410-00547055-00547252 World Health Assembly coming up in just
rpB6P-0MFKU-02411-00547253-00547480 a few weeks there is an enormous amount
rpB6P-0MFKU-02412-00547481-00547678 to be done by all of us not just by
rpB6P-0MFKU-02413-00547679-00547969 March 2016 but by 2030 it is a world in
rpB6P-0MFKU-02414-00547970-00548110 which I think it's safe to say note
rpB6P-0MFKU-02415-00548111-00548242 whether you love the targets whether
rpB6P-0MFKU-02416-00548243-00548440 your favorite thing is missing it's a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02417-00548441-00548704 world in which we want to inhabit and I
rpB6P-0MFKU-02418-00548705-00548908 think it's so many of you said it's all
rpB6P-0MFKU-02419-00548909-00549202 of ours and the SDGs will be what they
rpB6P-0MFKU-02420-00549203-00549472 will be we are responsible as stewards
rpB6P-0MFKU-02421-00549473-00549634 of that to figure out what it is we want
rpB6P-0MFKU-02422-00549635-00549805 to do to make that even close to a
rpB6P-0MFKU-02423-00549806-00549997 reality I think one thing that you said
rpB6P-0MFKU-02424-00549998-00550237 very early on that I just want to you
rpB6P-0MFKU-02425-00550238-00550420 know keep coming back to health remains
rpB6P-0MFKU-02426-00550421-00550666 critical you don't get to any of those
rpB6P-0MFKU-02427-00550667-00550891 goals without health systems without
rpB6P-0MFKU-02428-00550892-00551155 healthy individuals healthy children
rpB6P-0MFKU-02429-00551156-00551362 healthy adults and then that becomes
rpB6P-0MFKU-02430-00551363-00551587 clear and always balancing this realism
rpB6P-0MFKU-02431-00551588-00551776 and this aspiration and and making sure
rpB6P-0MFKU-02432-00551777-00552031 that we don't let the perfect be the
rpB6P-0MFKU-02433-00552032-00552226 enemy of the good but that we don't set
rpB6P-0MFKU-02434-00552227-00552490 our eyes a little bit further than we
rpB6P-0MFKU-02435-00552491-00552715 think we can actually achieve and push
rpB6P-0MFKU-02436-00552716-00552886 each other to it and at the end of the
rpB6P-0MFKU-02437-00552887-00553078 day I think most importantly holding all
rpB6P-0MFKU-02438-00553079-00553282 of us accountable as an advocate it is
rpB6P-0MFKU-02439-00553283-00553516 easy to tell funders what to do and tell
rpB6P-0MFKU-02440-00553517-00553696 researchers what to do and tell product
rpB6P-0MFKU-02441-00553697-00553930 implementers what to do and hold them
rpB6P-0MFKU-02442-00553931-00554044 accountable but I think one things we
rpB6P-0MFKU-02443-00554045-00554266 always are reminded as advocates is to
rpB6P-0MFKU-02444-00554267-00554434 hold ourselves accountable and hold each
rpB6P-0MFKU-02445-00554435-00554647 other accountable so with that I want to
rpB6P-0MFKU-02446-00554648-00554872 thank the four of you thank the global
rpB6P-0MFKU-02447-00554873-00555049 health technology coalition thanking all
rpB6P-0MFKU-02448-00555050-00555199 of you who are part of the webinar and
rpB6P-0MFKU-02449-00555200-00555255 hope
rpB6P-0MFKU-02450-00555256-00555411 you will all stay in touch and connected
rpB6P-0MFKU-02451-00555412-00555594 and we will continue this conversation
rpB6P-0MFKU-02452-00555595-00555888 for many days weeks and I suspect months
rpB6P-0MFKU-02453-00555889-00556239 and years to come thanks very much
rQINzNFRdcy-00000-00000042-00000127 [Music]
rQINzNFRdcy-00001-00000128-00000303 do you ever wish you could have a life
rQINzNFRdcy-00002-00000304-00000615 do-over similar to a makeover or a house
rQINzNFRdcy-00003-00000616-00000743 renovation
rQINzNFRdcy-00004-00000744-00000966 a chance to try something again with a
rQINzNFRdcy-00005-00000967-00001166 different result
rQINzNFRdcy-00006-00001167-00001374 try again with monique it's a place
rQINzNFRdcy-00007-00001375-00001591 where i will give you my take and also
rQINzNFRdcy-00008-00001592-00001814 hear from you regarding the questions
rQINzNFRdcy-00009-00001816-00002126 and challenges we all face in life
rQINzNFRdcy-00010-00002127-00002350 you will either be inspired to try life
rQINzNFRdcy-00011-00002351-00002631 again over and over again
rQINzNFRdcy-00012-00002632-00002855 or make some really good lemonade from
rQINzNFRdcy-00013-00002856-00003263 those sour lemons either way i got you
rQINzNFRdcy-00014-00003264-00003567 if at first you don't succeed try again
rQINzNFRdcy-00015-00003568-00003799 with monique so today i am speaking with
rQINzNFRdcy-00016-00003800-00004079 dina stevenson actually dr dina
rQINzNFRdcy-00017-00004079-00004270 stevenson who is an educational
rQINzNFRdcy-00018-00004271-00004431 consultant with extensive
rQINzNFRdcy-00019-00004432-00004622 entrepreneurial experience and who
rQINzNFRdcy-00020-00004623-00004831 currently runs her own company as you
rQINzNFRdcy-00021-00004832-00005031 can probably tell by what she does she's
rQINzNFRdcy-00022-00005032-00005295 a busy lady and i'm so glad that she was
rQINzNFRdcy-00023-00005296-00005511 able to make time in her schedule to be
rQINzNFRdcy-00024-00005512-00005702 on the podcast i'm really excited to
rQINzNFRdcy-00025-00005703-00005918 hear what she has to share with us today
rQINzNFRdcy-00026-00005919-00006199 because i know for a fact it is going to
rQINzNFRdcy-00027-00006200-00006463 help someone welcome dina and thank you
rQINzNFRdcy-00028-00006464-00006663 for agreeing to talk to me today how are
rQINzNFRdcy-00029-00006664-00006823 you
rQINzNFRdcy-00030-00006823-00007006 i'm wonderful monique thank you for
rQINzNFRdcy-00031-00007008-00007246 asking me to be on your show it's a
rQINzNFRdcy-00032-00007247-00007431 pleasure it's my pleasure i know you're
rQINzNFRdcy-00033-00007431-00007639 going to help someone today my intention
rQINzNFRdcy-00034-00007640-00007839 for the try again with monique podcast
rQINzNFRdcy-00035-00007840-00008031 is to really encourage people to you
rQINzNFRdcy-00036-00008031-00008207 know think outside the box about their
rQINzNFRdcy-00037-00008208-00008399 lives and to maybe you know consider
rQINzNFRdcy-00038-00008400-00008551 doing something differently or trying
rQINzNFRdcy-00039-00008552-00008774 something new especially if they didn't
rQINzNFRdcy-00040-00008775-00008951 like how things turned out you know the
rQINzNFRdcy-00041-00008952-00009271 first time around so um today's topic is
rQINzNFRdcy-00042-00009272-00009487 first as you know is personal success
rQINzNFRdcy-00043-00009488-00009703 and what i want to discuss with you is
rQINzNFRdcy-00044-00009704-00009927 how you define it for yourself and how
rQINzNFRdcy-00045-00009928-00010167 you have navigated various transitions
rQINzNFRdcy-00046-00010168-00010406 in your own life and the first thing i
rQINzNFRdcy-00047-00010407-00010623 want you to share with us is you know a
rQINzNFRdcy-00048-00010624-00010855 moment in your life or your career in
rQINzNFRdcy-00049-00010856-00011031 which you reinvented yourself or you
rQINzNFRdcy-00050-00011032-00011174 tried something new or something
rQINzNFRdcy-00051-00011175-00011391 different talk to us a little bit about
rQINzNFRdcy-00052-00011392-00011774 that transition and how it came about
rQINzNFRdcy-00053-00011775-00012046 i'm sure i guess i have to start with my
rQINzNFRdcy-00054-00012047-00012351 doctorate so my doctorate is in medicine
rQINzNFRdcy-00055-00012352-00012687 and i practiced for a few years and i
rQINzNFRdcy-00056-00012688-00012927 realized that it wasn't fulfilling it
rQINzNFRdcy-00057-00012928-00013207 wasn't something that was providing me
rQINzNFRdcy-00058-00013208-00013358 the joy that i thought it was going to
rQINzNFRdcy-00059-00013359-00013463 provide
rQINzNFRdcy-00060-00013463-00013799 and so i walked away from that and so
rQINzNFRdcy-00061-00013800-00013966 i have a history
rQINzNFRdcy-00062-00013968-00014286 of if it doesn't feel right if it
rQINzNFRdcy-00063-00014287-00014551 doesn't feel like it's going to provide
rQINzNFRdcy-00064-00014552-00014638 me
rQINzNFRdcy-00065-00014640-00014775 with the life
rQINzNFRdcy-00066-00014776-00014951 um that i
rQINzNFRdcy-00067-00014952-00015238 you know want to live then i have to
rQINzNFRdcy-00068-00015240-00015447 make the decision to leave and so that's
rQINzNFRdcy-00069-00015447-00015550 to me
rQINzNFRdcy-00070-00015551-00015750 that that's always been my mindset i
rQINzNFRdcy-00071-00015751-00015975 think i don't know if that's you know a
rQINzNFRdcy-00072-00015976-00016247 genetic thing or yeah it is it has just
rQINzNFRdcy-00073-00016247-00016430 been something and so i walked away from
rQINzNFRdcy-00074-00016431-00016791 that and went into education okay um
rQINzNFRdcy-00075-00016792-00017215 and realized that i truly loved teaching
rQINzNFRdcy-00076-00017216-00017367 i loved
rQINzNFRdcy-00077-00017368-00017630 supporting students i love supporting my
rQINzNFRdcy-00078-00017631-00017927 my fellow colleagues and
rQINzNFRdcy-00079-00017928-00018150 probably
rQINzNFRdcy-00080-00018151-00018503 maybe about three years into um being a
rQINzNFRdcy-00081-00018504-00018830 teacher i became a principal
rQINzNFRdcy-00082-00018831-00019079 and realized that i loved that as well
rQINzNFRdcy-00083-00019080-00019407 like had you know pursuits to become the
rQINzNFRdcy-00084-00019408-00019558 commissioner of education for the state
rQINzNFRdcy-00085-00019559-00019719 of new york like you know high
rQINzNFRdcy-00086-00019720-00019935 expectations for myself
rQINzNFRdcy-00087-00019936-00020350 and probably after um my fourth building
rQINzNFRdcy-00088-00020351-00020543 because we we move you know principles
rQINzNFRdcy-00089-00020544-00020767 get moved around after my fourth
rQINzNFRdcy-00090-00020768-00021158 building i realized that that support
rQINzNFRdcy-00091-00021159-00021399 that my teachers were getting from me
rQINzNFRdcy-00092-00021400-00021591 and people from the district level
rQINzNFRdcy-00093-00021592-00021807 the support that students were getting
rQINzNFRdcy-00094-00021808-00022086 from teachers and for myself
rQINzNFRdcy-00095-00022087-00022335 i wasn't getting like i wasn't no one
rQINzNFRdcy-00096-00022336-00022558 was feeding me and so
rQINzNFRdcy-00097-00022559-00022878 i decided to leave the principalship
rQINzNFRdcy-00098-00022879-00023063 and pursue
rQINzNFRdcy-00099-00023064-00023391 a career or a um a business in um
rQINzNFRdcy-00100-00023392-00023591 education consulting and so now what i
rQINzNFRdcy-00101-00023592-00023839 do is i support principals i give them
rQINzNFRdcy-00102-00023840-00024142 that support that i was craving
rQINzNFRdcy-00103-00024143-00024247 um
rQINzNFRdcy-00104-00024248-00024567 so that they can be successful and
rQINzNFRdcy-00105-00024568-00024694 you know so i
rQINzNFRdcy-00106-00024695-00024911 i'm telling that story because i think
rQINzNFRdcy-00107-00024912-00025071 it's important for people to realize
rQINzNFRdcy-00108-00025072-00025255 first of all that this life that we live
rQINzNFRdcy-00109-00025256-00025575 it's not a dress rehearsal and so yes so
rQINzNFRdcy-00110-00025576-00025974 often we stay in careers we just stay in
rQINzNFRdcy-00111-00025975-00026287 things that are not fulfilling us and so
rQINzNFRdcy-00112-00026288-00026551 um and we become miserable and so to me
rQINzNFRdcy-00113-00026552-00026751 i define you as earlier like how do i
rQINzNFRdcy-00114-00026752-00027079 define success success to me is living
rQINzNFRdcy-00115-00027080-00027199 the life
rQINzNFRdcy-00116-00027200-00027407 that i believe god has purposed you to
rQINzNFRdcy-00117-00027408-00027495 live
rQINzNFRdcy-00118-00027495-00027623 and
rQINzNFRdcy-00119-00027624-00027967 if at any time it feels like it's just
rQINzNFRdcy-00120-00027968-00028102 not
rQINzNFRdcy-00121-00028104-00028423 it just doesn't feel of god then it is
rQINzNFRdcy-00122-00028424-00028607 time for you to kind of look at it and
rQINzNFRdcy-00123-00028608-00028855 see what can i do differently
rQINzNFRdcy-00124-00028856-00029079 to continue to support my family to
rQINzNFRdcy-00125-00029080-00029239 continue to
rQINzNFRdcy-00126-00029239-00029518 pursue that life that i believe god has
rQINzNFRdcy-00127-00029519-00029846 um you know purposed us to live
rQINzNFRdcy-00128-00029847-00030023 you got to do it you have to and it's
rQINzNFRdcy-00129-00030024-00030239 scary like i'm not you know when i left
rQINzNFRdcy-00130-00030239-00030470 medicine it was scary people thought
rQINzNFRdcy-00131-00030472-00030727 that i was crazy
rQINzNFRdcy-00132-00030727-00030958 when i left the principleship people
rQINzNFRdcy-00133-00030960-00031199 thought i was crazy um
rQINzNFRdcy-00134-00031200-00031423 and and i was scared and there were
rQINzNFRdcy-00135-00031424-00031711 times monique that i would pass myself
rQINzNFRdcy-00136-00031712-00031958 in the mirror and look at myself and say
rQINzNFRdcy-00137-00031960-00032151 girl you're crazy
rQINzNFRdcy-00138-00032152-00032255 yeah
rQINzNFRdcy-00139-00032256-00032358 yeah
rQINzNFRdcy-00140-00032360-00032751 it wasn't without reservation sure but
rQINzNFRdcy-00141-00032752-00033007 i always knew i'm i'm a i'm a firm
rQINzNFRdcy-00142-00033008-00033143 believer and
rQINzNFRdcy-00143-00033144-00033327 if it doesn't work
rQINzNFRdcy-00144-00033328-00033599 okay you can always go back like if if
rQINzNFRdcy-00145-00033600-00033799 leaving medicine didn't work for me i
rQINzNFRdcy-00146-00033800-00033990 could always go back to medicine if
rQINzNFRdcy-00147-00033991-00034167 leaving the principal didn't work for me
rQINzNFRdcy-00148-00034168-00034271 i could always go back to the
rQINzNFRdcy-00149-00034272-00034551 principleship right right it wasn't like
rQINzNFRdcy-00150-00034552-00034815 a do or die situation and i think that's
rQINzNFRdcy-00151-00034816-00034990 what people feel
rQINzNFRdcy-00152-00034991-00035151 they don't want to leave a particular
rQINzNFRdcy-00153-00035152-00035295 situation because they're like well what
rQINzNFRdcy-00154-00035296-00035495 if it doesn't work sure well what if but
rQINzNFRdcy-00155-00035496-00035799 what if it does fear of failure yeah
rQINzNFRdcy-00156-00035800-00035943 yeah
rQINzNFRdcy-00157-00035944-00036215 can paralyze people absolutely um so
rQINzNFRdcy-00158-00036216-00036415 interesting uh you know i'm just
rQINzNFRdcy-00159-00036416-00036543 listening to and it's such an
rQINzNFRdcy-00160-00036544-00036718 interesting leap from the field of
rQINzNFRdcy-00161-00036719-00036983 medicine then to education uh being a
rQINzNFRdcy-00162-00036984-00037223 teacher then being you know in a more
rQINzNFRdcy-00163-00037224-00037446 administrative capacity a principle and
rQINzNFRdcy-00164-00037447-00037655 now you're actually helping principals
rQINzNFRdcy-00165-00037656-00037943 and school districts um you know you
rQINzNFRdcy-00166-00037944-00038071 were running a school and now you're
rQINzNFRdcy-00167-00038072-00038255 helping people who run schools i think
rQINzNFRdcy-00168-00038256-00038462 that's such an interesting path that
rQINzNFRdcy-00169-00038463-00038607 that you've taken and that you've really
rQINzNFRdcy-00170-00038608-00038855 settled in education my next question
rQINzNFRdcy-00171-00038856-00039030 was going to be what did you learn from
rQINzNFRdcy-00172-00039031-00039143 that experience but you've already
rQINzNFRdcy-00173-00039144-00039287 shared some really good stuff and i just
rQINzNFRdcy-00174-00039288-00039446 started jotting down some things you
rQINzNFRdcy-00175-00039447-00039639 know um you know you learned that
rQINzNFRdcy-00176-00039640-00039830 sometimes you have to do it afraid um
rQINzNFRdcy-00177-00039831-00040071 you know uh you know that you cannot
rQINzNFRdcy-00178-00040072-00040335 worry about others opinions uh regarding
rQINzNFRdcy-00179-00040336-00040559 your choices um that you have to you
rQINzNFRdcy-00180-00040560-00040751 know sort of work with that fear of
rQINzNFRdcy-00181-00040752-00041007 failure you know let that go um because
rQINzNFRdcy-00182-00041008-00041207 it's you know if it doesn't work you
rQINzNFRdcy-00183-00041208-00041446 know you can make a different choice
rQINzNFRdcy-00184-00041447-00041590 like you said you can go back you can
rQINzNFRdcy-00185-00041591-00041735 try something different try something
rQINzNFRdcy-00186-00041736-00041918 new i think those are great takeaways
rQINzNFRdcy-00187-00041919-00042135 for our listeners if they want to try
rQINzNFRdcy-00188-00042136-00042279 something like that something that's a
rQINzNFRdcy-00189-00042280-00042543 little bit you know scary or or new or
rQINzNFRdcy-00190-00042544-00042718 different and they you know going into
rQINzNFRdcy-00191-00042719-00043023 unknown territory uh in some cases to
rQINzNFRdcy-00192-00043024-00043239 really just not be afraid i actually did
rQINzNFRdcy-00193-00043240-00043511 a podcast not too long ago on doing it
rQINzNFRdcy-00194-00043512-00043655 afraid because i think that's just a
rQINzNFRdcy-00195-00043656-00043902 life lesson really for all of us um is
rQINzNFRdcy-00196-00043903-00044039 there anything else that you learn from
rQINzNFRdcy-00197-00044040-00044311 that experience of transitioning
rQINzNFRdcy-00198-00044312-00044479 well you know i don't i also think that
rQINzNFRdcy-00199-00044480-00044702 nothing happens by accident so even the
rQINzNFRdcy-00200-00044703-00044974 training that i received as a physician
rQINzNFRdcy-00201-00044975-00045151 it helped me
rQINzNFRdcy-00202-00045152-00045415 as a teacher it helped me it helped me
rQINzNFRdcy-00203-00045416-00045718 diagnose what was you know what a
rQINzNFRdcy-00204-00045719-00045967 student you know didn't understand about
rQINzNFRdcy-00205-00045968-00046167 a particular lesson when i was a
rQINzNFRdcy-00206-00046168-00046423 principal it helped me diagnose how to
rQINzNFRdcy-00207-00046424-00046646 turn my school around i mean i use the
rQINzNFRdcy-00208-00046647-00046983 same strategies um it is interesting and
rQINzNFRdcy-00209-00046984-00047190 and so like in medicine
rQINzNFRdcy-00210-00047191-00047683 we were taught um this acronym it's
rQINzNFRdcy-00211-00047684-00047951 n-l-d-o-c-a-t and so the n stands for
rQINzNFRdcy-00212-00047952-00048127 like what is the nature of your visit
rQINzNFRdcy-00213-00048128-00048383 today and so i take that when i'm
rQINzNFRdcy-00214-00048384-00048574 working with school leaders what is the
rQINzNFRdcy-00215-00048575-00048783 nature of my visit today like what is it
rQINzNFRdcy-00216-00048784-00048999 that you want to
rQINzNFRdcy-00217-00049000-00049223 um accomplish by the end of this
rQINzNFRdcy-00218-00049224-00049383 three-hour session that i have with you
rQINzNFRdcy-00219-00049384-00049686 on your campus so that's the end the l
rQINzNFRdcy-00220-00049687-00049886 is the location and
rQINzNFRdcy-00221-00049887-00050127 it was location for medicine but now i'm
rQINzNFRdcy-00222-00050128-00050246 like okay
rQINzNFRdcy-00223-00050247-00050439 let's because i only have three hours
rQINzNFRdcy-00224-00050440-00050630 with you we're not going to save the
rQINzNFRdcy-00225-00050631-00050871 world in three hours right right what is
rQINzNFRdcy-00226-00050872-00051015 it is it your
rQINzNFRdcy-00227-00051016-00051174 fifth grade student
rQINzNFRdcy-00228-00051175-00051375 data that we want to look at is it you
rQINzNFRdcy-00229-00051376-00051542 know is it the reading data that we want
rQINzNFRdcy-00230-00051544-00051758 to look at so we're going to narrow down
rQINzNFRdcy-00231-00051759-00051958 what is is specifically that we're gonna
rQINzNFRdcy-00232-00051959-00052270 um focus on okay and so the d is
rQINzNFRdcy-00233-00052271-00052438 duration so
rQINzNFRdcy-00234-00052439-00052623 usually in medicine it's like well how
rQINzNFRdcy-00235-00052624-00052879 long was it how long was this this issue
rQINzNFRdcy-00236-00052879-00053103 bothering you but for us it's like how
rQINzNFRdcy-00237-00053104-00053247 long have you been working on the
rQINzNFRdcy-00238-00053248-00053607 student data to to improve it and so i
rQINzNFRdcy-00239-00053608-00053894 use that and so the um it's in l
rQINzNFRdcy-00240-00053895-00054166 o is for onset when did you start when
rQINzNFRdcy-00241-00054167-00054399 did you start noticing that there was
rQINzNFRdcy-00242-00054400-00054566 something just not right with the
rQINzNFRdcy-00243-00054567-00054823 student data the c is the course what
rQINzNFRdcy-00244-00054824-00054975 have you done
rQINzNFRdcy-00245-00054976-00055191 that has improved upon it what
rQINzNFRdcy-00246-00055191-00055375 strategies what instructional strategies
rQINzNFRdcy-00247-00055376-00055638 have you taught teachers to use to maybe
rQINzNFRdcy-00248-00055639-00055815 support students so that they can
rQINzNFRdcy-00249-00055816-00056071 improve upon whatever the skill set is
rQINzNFRdcy-00250-00056072-00056342 that that they're lacking the a is
rQINzNFRdcy-00251-00056344-00056607 aggravating effects what's um effects
rQINzNFRdcy-00252-00056608-00056830 what is what is it that
rQINzNFRdcy-00253-00056832-00057015 really um
rQINzNFRdcy-00254-00057016-00057215 you know is there a particular
rQINzNFRdcy-00255-00057216-00057542 teacher that maybe needs more help maybe
rQINzNFRdcy-00256-00057544-00057711 is it the time of the day maybe your
rQINzNFRdcy-00257-00057712-00057919 schedule needs to be shifted maybe your
rQINzNFRdcy-00258-00057920-00058191 fifth graders are taking math after
rQINzNFRdcy-00259-00058191-00058438 lunch and you know they're tired sure
rQINzNFRdcy-00260-00058439-00058591 sure maybe you need to alter your
rQINzNFRdcy-00261-00058591-00058775 schedule and then t
rQINzNFRdcy-00262-00058776-00059111 um is treatment and t and for us for me
rQINzNFRdcy-00263-00059112-00059438 and um education now it really is about
rQINzNFRdcy-00264-00059439-00059807 how are you progress monitoring this if
rQINzNFRdcy-00265-00059808-00060223 if i um share strategies with you today
rQINzNFRdcy-00266-00060224-00060479 how often are you going to be going into
rQINzNFRdcy-00267-00060479-00060703 the teacher's classroom to support this
rQINzNFRdcy-00268-00060704-00060854 what kind of feedback are you going to
rQINzNFRdcy-00269-00060855-00061087 be giving and what can the district do
rQINzNFRdcy-00270-00061088-00061359 to help and so i use the same strategy
rQINzNFRdcy-00271-00061360-00061566 that is amazing
rQINzNFRdcy-00272-00061567-00061766 really amazing that what you did in the
rQINzNFRdcy-00273-00061767-00061959 field of medicine really sounds like it
rQINzNFRdcy-00274-00061960-00062119 laid the foundation
rQINzNFRdcy-00275-00062120-00062471 for what you're now doing um nothing no
rQINzNFRdcy-00276-00062472-00062663 experience was wasted
rQINzNFRdcy-00277-00062664-00062887 in your life at all not at all
rQINzNFRdcy-00278-00062888-00063159 absolutely not it it and it can't be i
rQINzNFRdcy-00279-00063160-00063303 mean if you think about it when you look
rQINzNFRdcy-00280-00063304-00063647 at the life lived everything that every
rQINzNFRdcy-00281-00063648-00063863 experience that you have you should have
rQINzNFRdcy-00282-00063864-00064103 learned a lesson from it goodbye ugly i
rQINzNFRdcy-00283-00064104-00064366 agree you need to you need to stop doing
rQINzNFRdcy-00284-00064367-00064559 it right i mean you know a little and
rQINzNFRdcy-00285-00064560-00064742 you know and and we put our hand over
rQINzNFRdcy-00286-00064744-00064959 the fire we know when the first time we
rQINzNFRdcy-00287-00064960-00065271 do it we think it's okay the second you
rQINzNFRdcy-00288-00065272-00065463 know but when we do it and we realize
rQINzNFRdcy-00289-00065464-00065582 that it's hot
rQINzNFRdcy-00290-00065583-00066111 we won't do that again exactly
rQINzNFRdcy-00291-00066112-00066335 very attractive very true that that is
rQINzNFRdcy-00292-00066336-00066526 that is that's fascinating um you've
rQINzNFRdcy-00293-00066527-00066703 already uh i've mentioned a couple of
rQINzNFRdcy-00294-00066704-00066831 things that you really have shared with
rQINzNFRdcy-00295-00066832-00066950 our listeners that they could as
rQINzNFRdcy-00296-00066951-00067111 takeaways are there any other takeaways
rQINzNFRdcy-00297-00067112-00067223 that you want our listeners to know
rQINzNFRdcy-00298-00067224-00067423 you've shared quite a bit um you know
rQINzNFRdcy-00299-00067424-00067567 you talked about that fear of failure
rQINzNFRdcy-00300-00067568-00067799 you talked about doing it afraid you
rQINzNFRdcy-00301-00067800-00067967 can't be worried about others opinions
rQINzNFRdcy-00302-00067968-00068199 to move forward and you know um
rQINzNFRdcy-00303-00068200-00068350 if it does something doesn't work it's
rQINzNFRdcy-00304-00068351-00068494 not a deal breaker you know you can go
rQINzNFRdcy-00305-00068495-00068631 back you can try something new you can
rQINzNFRdcy-00306-00068632-00068767 make a different choice is there
rQINzNFRdcy-00307-00068768-00068919 anything else you would you would want
rQINzNFRdcy-00308-00068920-00069087 them to know and also you just talked
rQINzNFRdcy-00309-00069088-00069271 about how no experience is wasted um
rQINzNFRdcy-00310-00069272-00069431 don't look at any of your experiences
rQINzNFRdcy-00311-00069432-00069655 i'm taking from that as you know there's
rQINzNFRdcy-00312-00069656-00069791 something you can get from everything
rQINzNFRdcy-00313-00069792-00069919 that you've done in your life there's
rQINzNFRdcy-00314-00069920-00070119 some lesson you mentioned that you can
rQINzNFRdcy-00315-00070120-00070463 learn good better early like you said
rQINzNFRdcy-00316-00070464-00070855 right i think the other um takeaway um
rQINzNFRdcy-00317-00070856-00071079 is if you see someone else doing
rQINzNFRdcy-00318-00071080-00071319 something that you want to do you know
rQINzNFRdcy-00319-00071320-00071575 like um i wanted to get into education
rQINzNFRdcy-00320-00071576-00071847 consulting it was a little you know
rQINzNFRdcy-00321-00071848-00072055 there were some reservations because i'm
rQINzNFRdcy-00322-00072056-00072287 like well who do i who who would i talk
rQINzNFRdcy-00323-00072288-00072359 to
rQINzNFRdcy-00324-00072360-00072519 give me a contract i don't have
rQINzNFRdcy-00325-00072520-00072759 experience like in this you know
rQINzNFRdcy-00326-00072760-00073071 entrepreneurial spectrum spectrum but
rQINzNFRdcy-00327-00073072-00073262 what i realized is that there were so
rQINzNFRdcy-00328-00073263-00073559 many other people doing this okay some
rQINzNFRdcy-00329-00073560-00073726 and and
rQINzNFRdcy-00330-00073727-00073982 nothing against people who who attempt
rQINzNFRdcy-00331-00073983-00074119 to do things and maybe they're not as
rQINzNFRdcy-00332-00074120-00074343 successful but those that were
rQINzNFRdcy-00333-00074344-00074543 successful to me they weren't doing it
rQINzNFRdcy-00334-00074544-00074791 as well as i knew i could do it okay so
rQINzNFRdcy-00335-00074792-00075071 yeah when you when you see someone you
rQINzNFRdcy-00336-00075072-00075319 know taking a leap of faith and doing
rQINzNFRdcy-00337-00075320-00075591 something that you want to do that to me
rQINzNFRdcy-00338-00075592-00075767 should give you like the motivation to
rQINzNFRdcy-00339-00075768-00075975 go well if he can do it or if she can do
rQINzNFRdcy-00340-00075976-00076238 it then i can do it as well and so
rQINzNFRdcy-00341-00076239-00076447 that's always that's always been another
rQINzNFRdcy-00342-00076448-00076726 piece of inspiration that i'm not going
rQINzNFRdcy-00343-00076727-00076999 to copy what you're doing but i'm going
rQINzNFRdcy-00344-00077000-00077191 to study you i'm going to research you
rQINzNFRdcy-00345-00077192-00077494 i'm going to see what it is that you do
rQINzNFRdcy-00346-00077495-00077799 and do it 100 times better and so that's
rQINzNFRdcy-00347-00077800-00077975 always been my mindset i'm super
rQINzNFRdcy-00348-00077976-00078150 competitive but i'm competitive in a
rQINzNFRdcy-00349-00078151-00078359 sense that i think i'm competitive i
rQINzNFRdcy-00350-00078360-00078638 know i don't think i'm competitive
rQINzNFRdcy-00351-00078639-00078767 against people then they don't even know
rQINzNFRdcy-00352-00078768-00078967 that they're part of my competition okay
rQINzNFRdcy-00353-00078968-00079191 but i use it i mean the internet um
rQINzNFRdcy-00354-00079192-00079447 being as vast as it is allows you the
rQINzNFRdcy-00355-00079448-00079655 opportunity to do the research and to
rQINzNFRdcy-00356-00079656-00079767 identify
rQINzNFRdcy-00357-00079768-00079926 people who are doing something that you
rQINzNFRdcy-00358-00079927-00080143 want to do and they're doing it and it
rQINzNFRdcy-00359-00080144-00080375 appears to be successful sure then you
rQINzNFRdcy-00360-00080376-00080575 can you can do it as well and you tweak
rQINzNFRdcy-00361-00080576-00080847 it to make it work for you and so
rQINzNFRdcy-00362-00080848-00081143 that fear part to me
rQINzNFRdcy-00363-00081144-00081255 um
rQINzNFRdcy-00364-00081256-00081447 it's not as significant
rQINzNFRdcy-00365-00081448-00081750 um because i know that and and i want
rQINzNFRdcy-00366-00081751-00081975 your listeners to hear this that
rQINzNFRdcy-00367-00081976-00082206 i think the fear should be
rQINzNFRdcy-00368-00082207-00082399 not doing it like that's what you should
rQINzNFRdcy-00369-00082400-00082559 be afraid of got it
rQINzNFRdcy-00370-00082560-00082903 not doing it because you know
rQINzNFRdcy-00371-00082904-00083094 i always i tell my children this all the
rQINzNFRdcy-00372-00083095-00083350 time if you plan on being here for the
rQINzNFRdcy-00373-00083351-00083535 next five years
rQINzNFRdcy-00374-00083536-00083750 then you might as well work on doing
rQINzNFRdcy-00375-00083751-00083911 whatever it's going to take to get you
rQINzNFRdcy-00376-00083912-00084135 there for the next five years so that
rQINzNFRdcy-00377-00084136-00084423 when five years from now comes you're
rQINzNFRdcy-00378-00084424-00084631 not regretting that you didn't start
rQINzNFRdcy-00379-00084632-00084935 that thing five years ago right right
rQINzNFRdcy-00380-00084936-00085103 and so if you plan on being around
rQINzNFRdcy-00381-00085104-00085287 anyway you might as well know you know i
rQINzNFRdcy-00382-00085288-00085431 think because i think the problem is
rQINzNFRdcy-00383-00085432-00085631 another problem monique is that people
rQINzNFRdcy-00384-00085632-00085935 don't want to start at the bottom
rQINzNFRdcy-00385-00085936-00086126 sure and work their way up and work
rQINzNFRdcy-00386-00086127-00086262 really well
rQINzNFRdcy-00387-00086263-00086559 and you know and so a positive to social
rQINzNFRdcy-00388-00086560-00086847 media and to you know having access to
rQINzNFRdcy-00389-00086848-00087094 people via the internet
rQINzNFRdcy-00390-00087095-00087287 is that you get access to them but a
rQINzNFRdcy-00391-00087288-00087591 negative is is that you see them
rQINzNFRdcy-00392-00087592-00087918 in a in a place that looks glamorous and
rQINzNFRdcy-00393-00087919-00088143 it looks like you know they were they
rQINzNFRdcy-00394-00088144-00088350 were always successful you don't really
rQINzNFRdcy-00395-00088351-00088462 get to see
rQINzNFRdcy-00396-00088463-00088623 when they were on the struggle or the
rQINzNFRdcy-00397-00088624-00088806 behind the scenes or the behind the
rQINzNFRdcy-00398-00088807-00089038 scenes sure right and so when people
rQINzNFRdcy-00399-00089039-00089215 want to start and i always tell my
rQINzNFRdcy-00400-00089216-00089479 coaching clients this that when you want
rQINzNFRdcy-00401-00089480-00089799 to start um as an education consultant
rQINzNFRdcy-00402-00089800-00090094 you can't you can't start where i am you
rQINzNFRdcy-00403-00090095-00090382 can't you can't expect to get the same
rQINzNFRdcy-00404-00090383-00090550 types of contracts
rQINzNFRdcy-00405-00090551-00090847 that i get now because i didn't get
rQINzNFRdcy-00406-00090848-00091087 these contracts in the beginning so
rQINzNFRdcy-00407-00091088-00091326 that's a good point but people people
rQINzNFRdcy-00408-00091327-00091503 don't want to wait you know we
rQINzNFRdcy-00409-00091504-00091662 unfortunately live they don't like the
rQINzNFRdcy-00410-00091663-00091926 process the process
rQINzNFRdcy-00411-00091927-00092031 they don't want to go through the
rQINzNFRdcy-00412-00092032-00092271 process they don't want to fail
rQINzNFRdcy-00413-00092272-00092606 and and and i failed a lot and i think
rQINzNFRdcy-00414-00092607-00092855 that's what has contributed to my
rQINzNFRdcy-00415-00092856-00093111 success because i've learned you know
rQINzNFRdcy-00416-00093112-00093335 i've learned from the failures that oh
rQINzNFRdcy-00417-00093336-00093526 okay i can't do that again oh okay i
rQINzNFRdcy-00418-00093527-00093774 can't ask that question or i can't you
rQINzNFRdcy-00419-00093775-00094038 know i can't you know proceed this way
rQINzNFRdcy-00420-00094039-00094191 with this particular
rQINzNFRdcy-00421-00094192-00094406 whatever right that didn't work so we
rQINzNFRdcy-00422-00094407-00094671 won't try that again exactly yeah so i
rQINzNFRdcy-00423-00094672-00094806 think that's another thing that i think
rQINzNFRdcy-00424-00094807-00095055 people don't want to start at the bottom
rQINzNFRdcy-00425-00095056-00095271 they want to start where they see their
rQINzNFRdcy-00426-00095272-00095479 favorite person you know that they're
rQINzNFRdcy-00427-00095480-00095718 that they're you know looking up to
rQINzNFRdcy-00428-00095719-00095894 and they don't realize it like they
rQINzNFRdcy-00429-00095895-00096062 weren't born that way like they they
rQINzNFRdcy-00430-00096063-00096287 went through some struggles as well so
rQINzNFRdcy-00431-00096288-00096494 everything has a process everything has
rQINzNFRdcy-00432-00096495-00096743 a process absolutely absolutely i was
rQINzNFRdcy-00433-00096744-00096887 thinking of a quote as you were talking
rQINzNFRdcy-00434-00096888-00097071 because fear can be so paralyzing as you
rQINzNFRdcy-00435-00097072-00097247 were alluding to it can really keep
rQINzNFRdcy-00436-00097248-00097487 people from moving at all um and like
rQINzNFRdcy-00437-00097488-00097631 you said you should be have a fear of
rQINzNFRdcy-00438-00097632-00097806 not doing it i there was a quote i read
rQINzNFRdcy-00439-00097807-00097982 once that said at the end of your life
rQINzNFRdcy-00440-00097983-00098118 you know your regrets are going to be
rQINzNFRdcy-00441-00098119-00098391 more about what you didn't do um over
rQINzNFRdcy-00442-00098392-00098606 what you did do you know people are so i
rQINzNFRdcy-00443-00098607-00098799 think sometimes concerned with you like
rQINzNFRdcy-00444-00098800-00098943 you said fear of failure what if i make
rQINzNFRdcy-00445-00098944-00099167 a mistake what if i fall on my face that
rQINzNFRdcy-00446-00099168-00099374 and as you said that can be a stepping
rQINzNFRdcy-00447-00099375-00099567 stone to success sometimes that is part
rQINzNFRdcy-00448-00099568-00099806 of success how you handle uh failure you
rQINzNFRdcy-00449-00099807-00100038 know what you learn from failure really
rQINzNFRdcy-00450-00100039-00100238 ends up catapulting you to to the point
rQINzNFRdcy-00451-00100239-00100391 of being successful in your life but
rQINzNFRdcy-00452-00100392-00100582 yeah you regret at the end of your life
rQINzNFRdcy-00453-00100583-00100767 what you didn't do more than you'll ever
rQINzNFRdcy-00454-00100768-00100926 regret what you tried because at least
rQINzNFRdcy-00455-00100927-00101062 you know with the things you did you
rQINzNFRdcy-00456-00101063-00101294 tried it um and as you have said you can
rQINzNFRdcy-00457-00101295-00101471 learn from it um that that those are
rQINzNFRdcy-00458-00101472-00101655 some great takeaways for for our
rQINzNFRdcy-00459-00101656-00101862 audience thank you so much dina you you
rQINzNFRdcy-00460-00101863-00102167 earlier uh you kind of quickly defined
rQINzNFRdcy-00461-00102168-00102350 uh gave a definition of success but i
rQINzNFRdcy-00462-00102351-00102510 want you to just repeat it again for
rQINzNFRdcy-00463-00102511-00102686 those that might have missed it um when
rQINzNFRdcy-00464-00102688-00102871 you talked about it earlier how do you
rQINzNFRdcy-00465-00102872-00103110 define success
rQINzNFRdcy-00466-00103111-00103415 you know it it changes for me it really
rQINzNFRdcy-00467-00103416-00103671 does i think when i was younger i i
rQINzNFRdcy-00468-00103672-00103982 looked at success um
rQINzNFRdcy-00469-00103983-00104071 with
rQINzNFRdcy-00470-00104072-00104334 titles okay and you know
rQINzNFRdcy-00471-00104335-00104575 um i'm a goal setter like i live my life
rQINzNFRdcy-00472-00104576-00104790 by setting goals and putting action in
rQINzNFRdcy-00473-00104791-00104951 place i think my whole life is like a
rQINzNFRdcy-00474-00104952-00105286 strategic plan but anyway um
rQINzNFRdcy-00475-00105288-00105534 whatever works whatever works it's
rQINzNFRdcy-00476-00105535-00105625 clearly worked for you
rQINzNFRdcy-00477-00105626-00105871 [Laughter]
rQINzNFRdcy-00478-00105872-00105958 but
rQINzNFRdcy-00479-00105959-00106231 now it really is
rQINzNFRdcy-00480-00106232-00106390 living the life
rQINzNFRdcy-00481-00106391-00106486 that
rQINzNFRdcy-00482-00106488-00106734 i believe god has purposed me to live
rQINzNFRdcy-00483-00106735-00106999 like you know i i joke with my family
rQINzNFRdcy-00484-00107000-00107215 and say that i'm god's favorite person
rQINzNFRdcy-00485-00107216-00107375 yeah sure
rQINzNFRdcy-00486-00107376-00107543 and i think i think we're all of his
rQINzNFRdcy-00487-00107544-00107743 favorite people but
rQINzNFRdcy-00488-00107744-00107975 i do believe that there is assignment
rQINzNFRdcy-00489-00107976-00108190 there is an assignment for me
rQINzNFRdcy-00490-00108191-00108286 and
rQINzNFRdcy-00491-00108288-00108607 i know when i am off course
rQINzNFRdcy-00492-00108608-00108878 and need to shift that i'm not pleasing
rQINzNFRdcy-00493-00108879-00109063 him and so
rQINzNFRdcy-00494-00109064-00109423 success to me is living that life on
rQINzNFRdcy-00495-00109424-00109695 purpose um it's really not about money
rQINzNFRdcy-00496-00109696-00109927 it's really not about titles anymore
rQINzNFRdcy-00497-00109928-00110151 it's really it's more about helping and
rQINzNFRdcy-00498-00110152-00110390 so i've i there's a there's another
rQINzNFRdcy-00499-00110391-00110527 quote you were talking about some quotes
rQINzNFRdcy-00500-00110528-00110678 but there's a quote and i can't remember
rQINzNFRdcy-00501-00110679-00110958 who it's by but he says
rQINzNFRdcy-00502-00110959-00111190 if you help enough people get what they
rQINzNFRdcy-00503-00111191-00111286 want
rQINzNFRdcy-00504-00111288-00111519 you will ultimately get what you want
rQINzNFRdcy-00505-00111520-00111647 and so
rQINzNFRdcy-00506-00111648-00111919 that is that is success to me just
rQINzNFRdcy-00507-00111920-00112031 helping
rQINzNFRdcy-00508-00112032-00112495 you know people um without you know
rQINzNFRdcy-00509-00112496-00112631 thinking that i'm going to get something
rQINzNFRdcy-00510-00112632-00112886 back from it and when
rQINzNFRdcy-00511-00112888-00113119 when i just when i decided ultimately to
rQINzNFRdcy-00512-00113120-00113343 live that way monique like think like
rQINzNFRdcy-00513-00113344-00113671 doors just open it is it's almost like i
rQINzNFRdcy-00514-00113672-00113958 laugh now like when i get an email
rQINzNFRdcy-00515-00113959-00114143 from a school district from a random
rQINzNFRdcy-00516-00114144-00114319 school district and they're like well we
rQINzNFRdcy-00517-00114320-00114639 heard about your your services
rQINzNFRdcy-00518-00114640-00114783 can you
rQINzNFRdcy-00519-00114783-00115047 help us you know and i'm just like hot
rQINzNFRdcy-00520-00115048-00115343 like from who like who who did you hear
rQINzNFRdcy-00521-00115344-00115719 that's awesome um and it and so i don't
rQINzNFRdcy-00522-00115720-00116031 have to seek contracts anymore they seek
rQINzNFRdcy-00523-00116032-00116247 me but that hasn't always been the case
rQINzNFRdcy-00524-00116248-00116471 but i truly believe believe it's because
rQINzNFRdcy-00525-00116472-00116663 of the way that i now live it is like
rQINzNFRdcy-00526-00116664-00116878 sure sure you know
rQINzNFRdcy-00527-00116879-00117102 i if if i help enough people get what
rQINzNFRdcy-00528-00117103-00117358 they want i will ultimately get what i
rQINzNFRdcy-00529-00117359-00117683 want and so to me that's success i
rQINzNFRdcy-00530-00117683-00117966 absolutely love that description and
rQINzNFRdcy-00531-00117967-00118207 it's it's really my definition uh you
rQINzNFRdcy-00532-00118208-00118407 and i have the exact same definition i
rQINzNFRdcy-00533-00118408-00118590 really believe that is and i believe
rQINzNFRdcy-00534-00118591-00118734 that your success is because you're
rQINzNFRdcy-00535-00118735-00119054 walking in purpose um and so i just i
rQINzNFRdcy-00536-00119055-00119207 think that you know god made us with
rQINzNFRdcy-00537-00119208-00119431 intention for a purpose as you said your
rQINzNFRdcy-00538-00119432-00119599 purpose is your assignment you know i
rQINzNFRdcy-00539-00119600-00119799 call it the human assigns your human job
rQINzNFRdcy-00540-00119800-00119966 you know we have those day jobs where we
rQINzNFRdcy-00541-00119967-00120166 you know nine to five and you get paid
rQINzNFRdcy-00542-00120167-00120334 and you know you show up on time and all
rQINzNFRdcy-00543-00120335-00120647 of that your human job is your purpose
rQINzNFRdcy-00544-00120648-00120863 that's your assignment you know what
rQINzNFRdcy-00545-00120864-00121071 you were put here to do i always say god
rQINzNFRdcy-00546-00121072-00121231 made us with intention for a purpose
rQINzNFRdcy-00547-00121232-00121439 nobody's a mistake if you're here on
rQINzNFRdcy-00548-00121440-00121654 planet earth it's because god wanted you
rQINzNFRdcy-00549-00121655-00121814 here but then he gave you an assignment
rQINzNFRdcy-00550-00121815-00122031 he didn't just you know put you here he
rQINzNFRdcy-00551-00122032-00122175 gave you an assignment and that that is
rQINzNFRdcy-00552-00122176-00122366 your purpose and and you just that's
rQINzNFRdcy-00553-00122367-00122551 your job for the rest of your life you
rQINzNFRdcy-00554-00122552-00122719 know your first job is to find out what
rQINzNFRdcy-00555-00122720-00123031 it is you know and then the you know the
rQINzNFRdcy-00556-00123032-00123271 next part of that job is to as you said
rQINzNFRdcy-00557-00123272-00123558 walk it out fulfill it um i i think it's
rQINzNFRdcy-00558-00123559-00123678 so interesting because you were talking
rQINzNFRdcy-00559-00123679-00123831 earlier about how you know when you
rQINzNFRdcy-00560-00123832-00123951 didn't know what to do in the beginning
rQINzNFRdcy-00561-00123952-00124151 with your educational consulting company
rQINzNFRdcy-00562-00124152-00124286 you were looking at other people but
rQINzNFRdcy-00563-00124288-00124463 then you you understood that i'm not to
rQINzNFRdcy-00564-00124464-00124710 emulate them exactly i'm to glean from
rQINzNFRdcy-00565-00124711-00124902 them but i've got to do it my way i've
rQINzNFRdcy-00566-00124903-00125207 got to do it as as dr dina stevenson you
rQINzNFRdcy-00567-00125208-00125454 know in my own my own unique mark in
rQINzNFRdcy-00568-00125455-00125647 this particular field and and that's
rQINzNFRdcy-00569-00125648-00125863 what you have done i believe because you
rQINzNFRdcy-00570-00125864-00126127 understood purpose and that you can only
rQINzNFRdcy-00571-00126128-00126302 do it the way you can do it there's only
rQINzNFRdcy-00572-00126303-00126558 one dr dina stevenson there's only one
rQINzNFRdcy-00573-00126559-00126790 you know monique davis and we can only
rQINzNFRdcy-00574-00126791-00126975 do it the way god has given us to do it
rQINzNFRdcy-00575-00126976-00127127 and it will be unique even though it
rQINzNFRdcy-00576-00127128-00127278 might be the same thing that somebody
rQINzNFRdcy-00577-00127279-00127431 else is doing we're going to add a
rQINzNFRdcy-00578-00127432-00127663 little uniqueness to how we how we
rQINzNFRdcy-00579-00127664-00127799 approach it how we do it and you've done
rQINzNFRdcy-00580-00127800-00127983 that very successfully i love that love
rQINzNFRdcy-00581-00127983-00128214 that love that do you consider yourself
rQINzNFRdcy-00582-00128215-00128671 successful why or why not
rQINzNFRdcy-00583-00128672-00128847 i
rQINzNFRdcy-00584-00128848-00129054 i don't because i don't feel like i've
rQINzNFRdcy-00585-00129055-00129247 helped enough people
rQINzNFRdcy-00586-00129248-00129551 okay okay you know i'm like i'm
rQINzNFRdcy-00587-00129552-00129678 constantly
rQINzNFRdcy-00588-00129679-00129895 um telling my husband
rQINzNFRdcy-00589-00129896-00130134 um they're not enough days in the week
rQINzNFRdcy-00590-00130135-00130223 and
rQINzNFRdcy-00591-00130224-00130431 but you know
rQINzNFRdcy-00592-00130432-00130551 they're not enough days in the week
rQINzNFRdcy-00593-00130552-00130719 they're not enough hours in the day we
rQINzNFRdcy-00594-00130720-00130902 all you know i think many
rQINzNFRdcy-00595-00130903-00131223 many of us feel that sure sure um
rQINzNFRdcy-00596-00131224-00131431 but so that's so that's the answer
rQINzNFRdcy-00597-00131432-00131687 that's the part a to the answer okay the
rQINzNFRdcy-00598-00131688-00131911 part b is you know
rQINzNFRdcy-00599-00131912-00132271 when when i look back over you know the
rQINzNFRdcy-00600-00132272-00132478 the careers that i've had the businesses
rQINzNFRdcy-00601-00132479-00132614 that i've had
rQINzNFRdcy-00602-00132615-00132711 um
rQINzNFRdcy-00603-00132712-00132983 if i were to measure my current success
rQINzNFRdcy-00604-00132984-00133166 from them and i'm not even talking about
rQINzNFRdcy-00605-00133167-00133375 like monetarily i'm just talking about
rQINzNFRdcy-00606-00133376-00133551 the people that i've been able to touch
rQINzNFRdcy-00607-00133552-00133719 even though they're it's not the number
rQINzNFRdcy-00608-00133720-00133959 that i want to touch i have to i have to
rQINzNFRdcy-00609-00133960-00134190 say yes i am successful
rQINzNFRdcy-00610-00134191-00134343 only because
rQINzNFRdcy-00611-00134344-00134454 um
rQINzNFRdcy-00612-00134455-00134695 you know my my expectations of myself
rQINzNFRdcy-00613-00134696-00134999 are probably higher than than
rQINzNFRdcy-00614-00135000-00135254 than most you have an inner drive
rQINzNFRdcy-00615-00135255-00135478 i do yes and so
rQINzNFRdcy-00616-00135479-00135583 when i
rQINzNFRdcy-00617-00135584-00135814 you know at the end of a school year and
rQINzNFRdcy-00618-00135815-00136071 i'm not and and the school is not where
rQINzNFRdcy-00619-00136072-00136278 i would hope it would be or a school
rQINzNFRdcy-00620-00136279-00136495 leader isn't performing at the capacity
rQINzNFRdcy-00621-00136496-00136702 that i that i see in them
rQINzNFRdcy-00622-00136703-00136902 that pulls some of that energy from me
rQINzNFRdcy-00623-00136903-00137087 you know that pull i'm like ugh i didn't
rQINzNFRdcy-00624-00137088-00137295 do my job as effectively as i should
rQINzNFRdcy-00625-00137296-00137535 have because they're the same person
rQINzNFRdcy-00626-00137536-00137702 like they haven't changed and so my
rQINzNFRdcy-00627-00137703-00137854 husband's always telling me you can't
rQINzNFRdcy-00628-00137855-00138102 internalize what other people you know
rQINzNFRdcy-00629-00138103-00138423 will and won't do so sure um so the law
rQINzNFRdcy-00630-00138424-00138775 the long answer is yes okay but i
rQINzNFRdcy-00631-00138776-00138911 understand
rQINzNFRdcy-00632-00138912-00139102 okay okay
rQINzNFRdcy-00633-00139103-00139311 now now i'm going to wrap it up um a
rQINzNFRdcy-00634-00139312-00139502 little bit i just have a few couple more
rQINzNFRdcy-00635-00139503-00139759 things um first i want to ask if you
rQINzNFRdcy-00636-00139760-00139919 want to um you know i want to give you
rQINzNFRdcy-00637-00139920-00140087 an opportunity really to you know let
rQINzNFRdcy-00638-00140088-00140239 people know how they can you know
rQINzNFRdcy-00639-00140240-00140366 connect with you get in touch with you
rQINzNFRdcy-00640-00140367-00140487 if they're really interested in knowing
rQINzNFRdcy-00641-00140488-00140695 more about your business if they want to
rQINzNFRdcy-00642-00140696-00140831 you know talk to you about you know
rQINzNFRdcy-00643-00140832-00141063 contracting you how can they get in
rQINzNFRdcy-00644-00141064-00141214 touch with you
rQINzNFRdcy-00645-00141215-00141575 the easiest would be my website um it's
rQINzNFRdcy-00646-00141576-00141823 doc dlc deena
rQINzNFRdcy-00647-00141824-00141983 enterprises.com
rQINzNFRdcy-00648-00141984-00142090 so
rQINzNFRdcy-00649-00142091-00142263 d-o-c-d-e-a-n-a
rQINzNFRdcy-00650-00142264-00142671 enterprises e-n-t-e-r-p-r-i-s-e-s
rQINzNFRdcy-00651-00142672-00142911 dot com okay
rQINzNFRdcy-00652-00142912-00143183 all right thank you for sharing that uh
rQINzNFRdcy-00653-00143184-00143454 my last question and then then i'll let
rQINzNFRdcy-00654-00143455-00143702 you go is a light one
rQINzNFRdcy-00655-00143703-00143999 and that is uh what is something dina
rQINzNFRdcy-00656-00144000-00144199 that you like or that you dislike that
rQINzNFRdcy-00657-00144200-00144366 most people would know about you that
rQINzNFRdcy-00658-00144367-00144526 you're willing to share publicly of
rQINzNFRdcy-00659-00144527-00144751 course
rQINzNFRdcy-00660-00144752-00144935 oh boy
rQINzNFRdcy-00661-00144936-00145214 hm
rQINzNFRdcy-00662-00145215-00145526 oh my goodness you know what um
rQINzNFRdcy-00663-00145527-00145631 i
rQINzNFRdcy-00664-00145632-00145911 that's hard i know i know you have to
rQINzNFRdcy-00665-00145912-00146119 really think about that that question
rQINzNFRdcy-00666-00146120-00146223 what is something that most people
rQINzNFRdcy-00667-00146224-00146373 wouldn't know that i like or dislike
rQINzNFRdcy-00668-00146374-00146559 [Laughter]
rQINzNFRdcy-00669-00146560-00146790 you know what most people probably
rQINzNFRdcy-00670-00146791-00146983 wouldn't know
rQINzNFRdcy-00671-00146984-00147083 that i
rQINzNFRdcy-00672-00147084-00147287 absolutely love
rQINzNFRdcy-00673-00147288-00147535 not like i absolutely love the
rQINzNFRdcy-00674-00147536-00147895 kardashians really okay
rQINzNFRdcy-00675-00147896-00148271 well there it is i i i'm willing to bet
rQINzNFRdcy-00676-00148272-00148463 that most people wouldn't know that
rQINzNFRdcy-00677-00148464-00148711 most people wouldn't know that
rQINzNFRdcy-00678-00148712-00148919 i'm not even going to ask you why but
rQINzNFRdcy-00679-00148920-00149071 we'll just keep it at
rQINzNFRdcy-00680-00149072-00149271 the kardashians that's good that's a
rQINzNFRdcy-00681-00149272-00149431 good one that's a good one
rQINzNFRdcy-00682-00149432-00149702 dina i i want i've watched you um the
rQINzNFRdcy-00683-00149703-00149871 last few years i want to say before we
rQINzNFRdcy-00684-00149872-00150063 we go i've watched your evolution i
rQINzNFRdcy-00685-00150064-00150239 watched your growth from a distance you
rQINzNFRdcy-00686-00150240-00150463 know mostly on social media but but i
rQINzNFRdcy-00687-00150464-00150671 want to say i do know you personally we
rQINzNFRdcy-00688-00150672-00150847 do have personal history and i want to
rQINzNFRdcy-00689-00150848-00151223 clarify we have good personal history
rQINzNFRdcy-00690-00151224-00151439 we have good personal history uh but
rQINzNFRdcy-00691-00151440-00151575 i've watched the way you've you know
rQINzNFRdcy-00692-00151576-00151775 persisted and you've transformed
rQINzNFRdcy-00693-00151776-00151966 yourself both really personally and
rQINzNFRdcy-00694-00151967-00152143 professionally your journey has i just
rQINzNFRdcy-00695-00152144-00152335 want you to know that your journey has
rQINzNFRdcy-00696-00152336-00152575 really inspired me and i know for a fact
rQINzNFRdcy-00697-00152576-00152783 it has inspired those that are listening
rQINzNFRdcy-00698-00152784-00152959 uh many of whom are meeting you and
rQINzNFRdcy-00699-00152960-00153143 hearing from you for the first time but
rQINzNFRdcy-00700-00153144-00153359 i know you've inspired them with what
rQINzNFRdcy-00701-00153360-00153559 you have shared today i just want to
rQINzNFRdcy-00702-00153560-00153871 thank you again dr stevenson for your
rQINzNFRdcy-00703-00153872-00154078 time and for your willingness to share
rQINzNFRdcy-00704-00154079-00154302 so many great takeaways that we can
rQINzNFRdcy-00705-00154303-00154495 glean from and that we can apply to our
rQINzNFRdcy-00706-00154496-00154807 lives as we set out to achieve our own
rQINzNFRdcy-00707-00154808-00154975 personal success
rQINzNFRdcy-00708-00154976-00155190 thank you for taking the time to listen
rQINzNFRdcy-00709-00155191-00155414 to try again with monique
rQINzNFRdcy-00710-00155415-00155639 if you enjoyed today's episode please
rQINzNFRdcy-00711-00155640-00155902 take a moment to leave a review wherever
rQINzNFRdcy-00712-00155903-00156039 you are listening
rQINzNFRdcy-00713-00156040-00156207 please also remember to hit the
rQINzNFRdcy-00714-00156208-00156447 subscribe button so you can be notified
rQINzNFRdcy-00715-00156448-00156687 when new episodes are available new
rQINzNFRdcy-00716-00156688-00156883 episodes will be posted
rQINzNFRdcy-00717-00156884-00157223 weekly please also like and follow us on
rQINzNFRdcy-00718-00157224-00157366 facebook
rQINzNFRdcy-00719-00157367-00157583 try again with monique is a production
rQINzNFRdcy-00720-00157584-00157902 of gm associates released under creative
rQINzNFRdcy-00721-00157903-00158199 common attribution non-commercial no
rQINzNFRdcy-00722-00158200-00158575 derivatives 4.0 international license
rQINzNFRdcy-00723-00158576-00158902 remember if at first you don't succeed
rQINzNFRdcy-00725-00169312-00169552 bye
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00000-00000224-00000342 welcome to
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00001-00000343-00000463 uh
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00002-00000463-00000638 say goodbye to transformational
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00003-00000639-00000839 flakiness using
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00004-00000840-00000999 ai tools
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00005-00001000-00001111 um
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00006-00001112-00001350 today i'm going to talk about
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00007-00001351-00001751 how you can use automation and ai tools
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00008-00001752-00002007 in automation to reduce flakiness in
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00009-00002007-00002191 your framework
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00010-00002192-00002367 so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00011-00002368-00002615 first of all let me introduce myself my
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00012-00002616-00002847 name is amit and i'm the head of
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00013-00002848-00003110 solution engineers at test project
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00014-00003111-00003286 and and i'll be
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00015-00003288-00003495 walking you through today how you can
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00016-00003496-00003735 leverage ai tools
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00017-00003736-00003895 to achieve
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00018-00003896-00004231 more stable automations and stable more
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00019-00004232-00004470 stable tests overall
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00020-00004471-00004615 and
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00021-00004616-00004951 it will be very detailed so uh not very
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00022-00004952-00005175 but it will be detailed if you have any
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00023-00005176-00005391 questions feel free to ask them in the q
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00024-00005392-00005647 a section i'll be looking
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00025-00005648-00005870 at the q a section the entire
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00026-00005871-00006191 presentation and and from start and
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00027-00006192-00006302 throughout
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00028-00006303-00006454 the entire session
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00029-00006455-00006655 so let me know if there is anything you
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00030-00006656-00006823 are looking for
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00031-00006823-00007063 if you need anything specific we will
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00032-00007064-00007191 also be
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00033-00007192-00007431 at our booth in the end
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00034-00007431-00007695 at that project proof so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00035-00007695-00007967 let's begin
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00036-00007968-00008174 first of all uh let's talk about the
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00037-00008175-00008367 session outline the first thing we are
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00038-00008368-00008591 going to cover is how common test
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00039-00008592-00008871 automation framework and architecture
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00040-00008872-00009023 looks like
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00041-00009024-00009239 from there we will continue with main
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00042-00009240-00009574 factors for automation flakiness
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00043-00009575-00009735 then we'll go over
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00044-00009736-00010039 how the ai tools can help and reduce
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00045-00010040-00010335 test flakiness save us valuable time a
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00046-00010336-00010503 lot of resources
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00047-00010504-00010599 and
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00048-00010600-00010799 reduce the time
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00049-00010800-00011159 that our actual tests are executing
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00050-00011160-00011455 and then we'll also have a special
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00051-00011456-00011687 time for q a
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00052-00011688-00011895 section q a and
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00053-00011896-00012078 in the end
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00054-00012079-00012406 so let's begin
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00055-00012407-00012807 so the column test automation frameworks
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00056-00012808-00012974 looks
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00057-00012975-00013135 similar to this
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00058-00013136-00013351 we have a programming language language
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00059-00013352-00013583 of choice it can be special java
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00060-00013584-00013711 javascript
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00061-00013712-00013911 then we have
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00062-00013912-00014151 an automation framework of choice
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00063-00014152-00014279 usually
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00064-00014280-00014407 one of these
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00065-00014408-00014743 bdd page objects model
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00066-00014744-00014911 and similar
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00067-00014912-00015135 then we'll have
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00068-00015136-00015383 a driver a web driver as well using
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00069-00015384-00015719 selenium or will have a ui automatic or
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00070-00015719-00016063 xqt test test if we are using opium so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00071-00016063-00016207 this is how the
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00072-00016208-00016463 common test automation framework looks
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00073-00016464-00016583 like
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00074-00016584-00016871 and now let's understand how ai tools
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00075-00016872-00017158 can help us and to achieve
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00076-00017159-00017415 more stable tests
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00077-00017416-00017599 and less time
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00078-00017600-00017879 used on developing
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00079-00017880-00018030 so first of all
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00080-00018031-00018375 before we go to how we can reduce this
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00081-00018376-00018679 let's talk about what causes this
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00082-00018680-00018943 effect this automation flakiness the
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00083-00018944-00019119 automation flakiness can occur by
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00084-00019120-00019311 multiple reasons
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00085-00019312-00019511 uh we looked at the view here we're not
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00086-00019512-00019639 going to go
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00087-00019640-00019727 and
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00088-00019728-00020047 about all of them as we only have uh 20
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00089-00020048-00020286 minutes but uh some of them are false
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00090-00020287-00020391 positive
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00091-00020392-00020647 reported actions basically actions in
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00092-00020648-00020927 your automation that have reported
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00093-00020928-00021263 successfully and but did not actually do
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00094-00021264-00021527 anything they had no effect on the ui
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00095-00021528-00021711 for some reason they had no effect on
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00096-00021712-00021919 the application
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00097-00021920-00022255 and etc mobile devices variation is a
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00098-00022256-00022383 very common
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00099-00022384-00022671 uh factor for automation flakiness
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00100-00022672-00022911 in today day and age we have so many
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00101-00022912-00023103 different mobile devices
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00102-00023104-00023335 and variations
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00103-00023336-00023494 and
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00104-00023495-00023767 we have so many different configurations
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00105-00023768-00024111 um we also have virtualization
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00106-00024112-00024350 different screen resolutions variety of
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00107-00024351-00024599 mobile devices all of these
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00108-00024600-00024694 affect
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00109-00024695-00024983 how stable our automation is
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00110-00024984-00025127 different things like internet
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00111-00025128-00025455 connection speed different loading times
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00112-00025456-00025639 can also affect that for example if
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00113-00025639-00025934 you're using the same application on
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00114-00025935-00026150 dev or on production
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00115-00026151-00026390 it can have major difference in how fast
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00116-00026391-00026599 it works
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00117-00026600-00026767 and a lot of things can affect that as
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00118-00026768-00026846 well
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00119-00026847-00027007 uh we also have
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00120-00027008-00027246 dynamic and auto-generated locators a
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00121-00027247-00027511 lot of applications and frameworks
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00122-00027512-00027702 we have a lot of applications that have
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00123-00027704-00027951 a very complex structure
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00124-00027952-00028095 that generates
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00125-00028095-00028431 ambiguous or invalid locators
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00126-00028432-00028670 so how do we deal with that
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00127-00028672-00028967 in this project is basically
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00128-00028968-00029167 we developed an approach to reduce
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00129-00029168-00029455 flakiness by including
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00130-00029456-00029687 three ai components
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00131-00029688-00029902 these three eye components are the
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00132-00029904-00030183 automation system which is
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00133-00030183-00030431 a mechanism that automatically detects
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00134-00030432-00030702 false positive actions
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00135-00030703-00030883 the adaptive waste
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00136-00030883-00031311 is a mechanism that combats
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00137-00031312-00031511 the biggest one of the biggest
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00138-00031512-00031823 automation enemies which is timing
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00139-00031824-00032118 the adaptive weight basically
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00140-00032119-00032318 is a global setting which can be
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00141-00032319-00032551 increased on the crease according to the
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00142-00032552-00032790 application speed which automatically
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00143-00032791-00032871 weigh
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00144-00032872-00033071 the amount of time needed
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00145-00033072-00033318 for any element in the application to
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00146-00033319-00033455 load
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00147-00033456-00033702 so all of the environment conditions
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00148-00033703-00033902 will be sufficient for the automation
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00149-00033903-00034327 action to succeed
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00150-00034328-00034583 the self-healing is a mechanism
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00151-00034584-00034839 that automatically constructs multiple
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00152-00034840-00035127 locators and alternative locators for a
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00153-00035128-00035255 single element
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00154-00035256-00035559 so this allows us to
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00155-00035560-00035799 find this element using multiple ways
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00156-00035800-00036079 instead of just one so our automation
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00157-00036080-00036230 will not break
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00158-00036231-00036462 if the element for example is moved or
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00159-00036463-00036735 maybe if the element name is changed
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00160-00036736-00036999 we have we cover multiple ways
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00161-00037000-00037287 to find this element and basically heal
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00162-00037288-00037511 the automation
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00163-00037512-00037783 we have a question
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00164-00037784-00037983 do we have open source ai tool so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00165-00037984-00038167 basically um
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00166-00038168-00038455 test product is built on open source
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00167-00038456-00038671 such as selenium and appeal and test
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00168-00038672-00039030 product itself is a free software so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00169-00039031-00039174 it's not a
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00170-00039175-00039383 the agent itself is not entirely open
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00171-00039384-00039479 source
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00172-00039480-00039743 but it's free software so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00173-00039744-00040007 um and the components it's built on are
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00174-00040008-00040207 open source as well as we have an open
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00175-00040208-00040574 sdk which is a completely open source
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00176-00040575-00040767 solution
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00177-00040768-00040895 so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00178-00040896-00041062 let's move on
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00179-00041063-00041367 and understand how does it actually work
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00180-00041368-00041615 so i know it looks a bit complicated and
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00181-00041616-00041887 a bit uh maybe intimidating but first
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00182-00041888-00042135 let's talk about how the common
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00183-00042136-00042407 automation without ai wall we're
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00184-00042408-00042646 basically looking for an element
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00185-00042647-00042862 we either find the element and then
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00186-00042863-00043046 perform an action
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00187-00043047-00043230 and if we could find the element and we
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00188-00043231-00043430 could perform the action
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00189-00043431-00043543 our
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00190-00043544-00043790 action succeeded and the test
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00191-00043791-00043895 test
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00192-00043896-00044023 so this is
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00193-00044024-00044262 a common automation with ai so if we
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00194-00044263-00044423 didn't find the element
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00195-00044424-00044655 our action failed because we couldn't
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00196-00044656-00044990 find an element and the test failed or
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00197-00044991-00045262 whatever behavior we have defined
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00198-00045263-00045551 for such exception
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00199-00045552-00045718 if we could find the element but we
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00200-00045719-00045935 could not perform the action
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00201-00045936-00046230 usually the test will fail
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00202-00046231-00046439 so basically this is how
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00203-00046440-00046751 automation framework looks without ai
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00204-00046752-00047039 uh we have a test well asking for the
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00205-00047040-00047271 element then we are performing
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00206-00047272-00047543 the action and then we get a simple
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00207-00047544-00047911 result uh succeeded or failed
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00208-00047912-00048190 but let's look let's take a look uh what
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00209-00048191-00048471 happens when we combine ai
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00210-00048472-00048702 with automation so first of all we run a
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00211-00048703-00048815 step
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00212-00048816-00049039 then we're on the second step so we find
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00213-00049040-00049207 the element
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00214-00049208-00049374 if we find the element we perform an
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00215-00049375-00049646 action if the action was performed again
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00216-00049647-00049823 we
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00217-00049824-00049958 passed the test
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00218-00049959-00050255 pretty easy so far
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00219-00050256-00050479 if we couldn't find the element
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00220-00050480-00050711 we apply adaptive waste which
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00221-00050712-00050855 essentially is
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00222-00050856-00051071 uh waiting for the element to become
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00223-00051072-00051311 available within the page and all of
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00224-00051312-00051511 this happens automatically
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00225-00051512-00051599 uh
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00226-00051600-00051814 by default which is as i mentioned in
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00227-00051815-00052166 the global setting which you can change
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00228-00052167-00052454 for a specific step or throughout your
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00229-00052455-00052599 entire test
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00230-00052600-00052791 so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00231-00052791-00052959 the adaptive weight automatically waits
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00232-00052960-00053223 for the element to be found
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00233-00053224-00053359 let's say
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00234-00053360-00053623 the element still was not found
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00235-00053624-00053854 what do we do then so we waited for the
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00236-00053855-00054030 elements
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00237-00054032-00054287 explicitly waited for the element and we
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00238-00054288-00054463 couldn't find it so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00239-00054464-00054759 here is where a basic
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00240-00054760-00054991 automation without ai will fail
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00241-00054991-00055303 but what we do we invoke self-healing
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00242-00055304-00055687 self-healing is a second mechanism that
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00243-00055688-00055847 as mentioned before
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00244-00055848-00056119 have multiple locators so we can check
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00245-00056120-00056335 different locators because we have at
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00246-00056336-00056542 least three to five local different
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00247-00056544-00056807 locators for a single element so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00248-00056808-00057071 the test will not fail so quickly
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00249-00057072-00057342 we check which element
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00250-00057344-00057694 can heal this step
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00251-00057695-00057838 and now we go to
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00252-00057839-00058047 found element again let's say we
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00253-00058048-00058350 couldn't find the element again even
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00254-00058351-00058566 using five different locators should we
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00255-00058567-00058830 now fail the test no not yet
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00256-00058832-00059111 we apply the automation assistant logic
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00257-00059112-00059279 and what the automation assistant logic
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00258-00059279-00059359 does
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00259-00059360-00059550 is basically
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00260-00059551-00059815 uh it's asking a few questions and
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00261-00059816-00060079 calculating whether or not
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00262-00060079-00060342 the last step was a false positive
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00263-00060344-00060471 action
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00264-00060472-00060679 if the left step was a false positive
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00265-00060679-00060838 action
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00266-00060839-00061142 we simply rerun the previous step
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00267-00061144-00061350 and then trying to find the element
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00268-00061351-00061447 again
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00269-00061448-00061687 because a lot of the time in automation
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00270-00061688-00061919 if we had a false positive action for
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00271-00061920-00062199 example we clicked login now we expect
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00272-00062200-00062406 to be in the login page but let's say
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00273-00062407-00062679 for some reason login was reported as
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00274-00062679-00062871 fast but we didn't actually
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00275-00062872-00063238 move in the page to the uh to the logged
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00276-00063239-00063382 in state
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00277-00063383-00063463 so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00278-00063464-00063687 the false positive action happened so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00279-00063688-00063887 the step after will fail
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00280-00063888-00064087 it's very common in automation so if
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00281-00064088-00064287 that happens before the automation
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00282-00064288-00064623 assistant knows how to detect such cases
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00283-00064624-00064847 and run the previous step again and then
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00284-00064848-00065063 try to find the element again
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00285-00065064-00065375 so there are basically three mechanisms
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00286-00065376-00065567 that are applied when a step is not
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00287-00065568-00065750 found
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00288-00065751-00066126 let's say we could find the element and
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00289-00066127-00066335 we are performing an action
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00290-00066336-00066638 if the action failed meaning that we
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00291-00066639-00066823 tried to perform an action but the
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00292-00066824-00067023 action itself failed
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00293-00067024-00067263 um maybe because it's not the element
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00294-00067264-00067431 that we intended to get or something
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00295-00067432-00067623 happened in the way the automation
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00296-00067624-00067838 assistant again kicks in
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00297-00067839-00068126 and trying to change the results it's
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00298-00068127-00068567 trying to rerun the previous step
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00299-00068568-00068735 and then run
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00300-00068736-00068975 the step again
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00301-00068976-00069103 so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00302-00069104-00069319 basically all of these
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00303-00069320-00069599 mechanisms are here to ensure that our
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00304-00069600-00069838 tests will always pass
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00305-00069839-00070031 and we have one more setting which
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00306-00070032-00070247 allows us to set
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00307-00070248-00070615 a pass anyway value if all if on our
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00308-00070616-00070831 specific step we don't care to pass the
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00309-00070832-00071055 step anyway we can simply apply this
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00310-00071056-00071167 logic
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00311-00071168-00071479 and then our test will not fail as well
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00312-00071480-00071671 so this is how
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00313-00071672-00071838 we can leverage ai
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00314-00071839-00072206 to basically heal our tests
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00315-00072207-00072415 so this is how the execution flow looks
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00316-00072416-00072743 like
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00317-00072744-00072967 you can see that we have
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00318-00072968-00073287 over 1500 different actions to choose
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00319-00073288-00073575 from um and basically
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00320-00073576-00073831 a step is made by an action and an
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00321-00073832-00074087 element to perform this action on
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00322-00074088-00074415 so this is how it looks uh
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00323-00074416-00074847 in the in the actual uh um
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00324-00074848-00075006 skin so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00325-00075007-00075255 we have multiple locators built for a
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00326-00075256-00075511 single element as you can see here we
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00327-00075512-00075759 have an action to perform
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00328-00075760-00075950 if we couldn't find the element an
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00329-00075951-00076159 adaptive weight is applied as you can
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00330-00076160-00076350 see here
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00331-00076351-00076543 the automation assistant is applied the
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00332-00076544-00076703 cell filling is applied
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00333-00076704-00076919 in between
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00334-00076920-00077159 and we can also set on the step whether
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00335-00077160-00077415 or not we should fail the test or not
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00336-00077416-00077567 and then you can see the action was
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00337-00077568-00077815 performed successfully but a lot of
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00338-00077816-00078135 safety mechanisms um are standing
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00339-00078136-00078271 between
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00340-00078272-00078655 and actually succeeded or failed
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00341-00078656-00078919 so let's move on
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00342-00078920-00078999 so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00343-00079000-00079271 the role of ai tools in test automation
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00344-00079272-00079535 is basically to improve our day-to-day
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00345-00079536-00079647 work
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00346-00079648-00079967 they help testers with creating
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00347-00079968-00080159 robust locator strategies which are
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00348-00080160-00080359 based on the application type
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00349-00080360-00080471 of course all of these happen
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00350-00080472-00080719 automatically you just need to
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00351-00080720-00081175 apply the strategy type
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00352-00081176-00081343 automatically apply self-help when
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00353-00081344-00081638 automation breaks so this is very easy
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00354-00081639-00081918 it's all being done automatically
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00355-00081919-00082206 using the ai tools so you don't need to
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00356-00082207-00082438 build multiple locators they are already
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00357-00082439-00082582 built
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00358-00082583-00082735 during development
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00359-00082736-00082982 and then the ai can use them during
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00360-00082983-00083359 execution to stabilize the test
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00361-00083360-00083535 when automation breaks as a result of
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00362-00083536-00083687 element change
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00363-00083688-00083967 we can apply the self-healing
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00364-00083968-00084231 and then change the locator to the
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00365-00084232-00084559 faster locator so the locator that could
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00366-00084560-00084799 detect the elements
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00367-00084800-00084991 in the least amount of time
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00368-00084992-00085199 can be uh
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00369-00085200-00085479 up in the priority to be used later on
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00370-00085480-00085662 in them
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00371-00085663-00085982 on next execution so basically we can
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00372-00085983-00086087 also
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00373-00086088-00086350 make our automation more efficient
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00374-00086351-00086631 and by applying this logic
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00375-00086632-00086750 so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00376-00086751-00086918 it's also used for eliminating
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00377-00086919-00087191 eliminating failure that results from
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00378-00087192-00087455 loading times invalid element states or
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00379-00087456-00087679 environment factors and this is what the
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00380-00087680-00087847 adaptive way does
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00381-00087848-00088094 it doesn't just wait
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00382-00088095-00088367 for no reason it just waits for this
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00383-00088368-00088606 specific element or
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00384-00088607-00088911 more correctly the first locator that is
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00385-00088912-00089031 defined
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00386-00089032-00089247 in the self-healing
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00387-00089248-00089479 so it's basically
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00388-00089480-00089711 a combination of two components working
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00389-00089712-00090062 together
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00390-00090063-00090255 it can be used to determine false
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00391-00090256-00090431 positive actions and automatically
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00392-00090432-00090599 repair them this is what the automation
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00393-00090600-00090823 assistant does it basically looks for
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00394-00090824-00091182 this action and when it detects them it
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00395-00091183-00091438 back in the test run rerun in previous
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00396-00091439-00091759 steps and automatically repair them
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00397-00091760-00091959 it can predict hidden steps and execute
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00398-00091960-00092206 them as a part of the automation flow
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00399-00092207-00092406 again the automation assistance does it
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00400-00092407-00092615 automatically and it also provides us
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00401-00092616-00092862 with visual testing and image analysis
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00402-00092863-00093343 when all other methods fail
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00403-00093344-00093431 so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00404-00093432-00093631 thank you all for listening
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00405-00093632-00093847 we have uh
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00406-00093848-00094118 last five minutes for q a and i see we
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00407-00094119-00094287 already have a question
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00408-00094288-00094494 so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00409-00094495-00094903 i still have a question about the sdk
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00410-00094904-00095079 so basically
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00411-00095080-00095167 um
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00412-00095168-00095479 the ai components are built
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00413-00095480-00095774 into the agent as a costume script
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00414-00095775-00095935 so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00415-00095936-00096335 when you are using our open sdk
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00416-00096336-00096535 you are basically saying
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00417-00096536-00096750 i want to write all of these things
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00418-00096751-00096950 myself i don't need an automation
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00419-00096951-00097135 assistant i don't need
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00420-00097136-00097431 self-healing i want to write
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00421-00097432-00097647 i want to write my own code
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00422-00097648-00097718 so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00423-00097719-00097911 of course you will
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00424-00097912-00098126 essentially have to
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00425-00098127-00098294 give up on
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00426-00098295-00098518 on the some of the capabilities not all
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00427-00098519-00098750 of them of course but some of them
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00428-00098751-00098926 and because of that
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00429-00098927-00099167 um
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00430-00099168-00099350 when you're using the open sdk you
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00431-00099351-00099535 basically um
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00432-00099536-00099671 what you are trying to do is develop
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00433-00099672-00099918 your own code
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00434-00099919-00100023 and that's
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00435-00100024-00100223 basically mean i want to
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00436-00100224-00100494 combat this automation issues uh using
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00437-00100495-00100694 my own skills so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00438-00100695-00100950 this is why i am using this as a
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00439-00100951-00101262 recorded script is very strong
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00440-00101263-00101574 so we have a question about how ai find
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00441-00101575-00101815 uh the pulse positive
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00442-00101816-00102206 by multiple um calculations um
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00443-00102207-00102318 it checks
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00444-00102319-00102599 for how fast the action was performed uh
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00445-00102600-00102775 whether or not we can find the next
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00446-00102776-00102958 element whether or not we could find the
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00447-00102959-00103286 previous element um it works by applying
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00448-00103288-00103527 a lot of uh logical
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00449-00103528-00103751 um
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00450-00103752-00104110 calculations and logical um
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00451-00104111-00104334 things that happen based on the test and
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00452-00104335-00104590 that specific automation to understand
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00453-00104591-00104815 whether or not we should rerun the
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00454-00104816-00105078 previous step so let me just go back
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00455-00105079-00105302 to that slide
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00456-00105303-00105734 and show you this involved
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00457-00105735-00105902 so basically
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00458-00105903-00106310 we can see that
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00459-00106311-00106558 when an element is not found
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00460-00106559-00106686 we can
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00461-00106688-00106815 detect a
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00462-00106816-00106927 step
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00463-00106928-00107151 that is a false positive step
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00464-00107152-00107375 and then we can simply run it and then
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00465-00107376-00107631 we look for the element one more time so
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00466-00107632-00108343 we again we run the entire
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00467-00108344-00108695 let me see if we have any more questions
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00468-00108696-00108919 so let's answer live that has been
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00469-00108920-00109063 answered live
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00470-00109064-00109654 that has been also answered live
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00471-00109655-00109847 uh
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00472-00109848-00110247 so i think uh it's pretty much done
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00473-00110248-00110463 time summit for sharing your experience
rT2dRSgLhvQ-00474-00110464-00110803 with us today
rWSR6wi0LWA-00000-00000038-00001005 [Music]
rWSR6wi0LWA-00001-00001006-00001064 [Applause]
rWSR6wi0LWA-00002-00001065-00001491 [Music]
rWSR6wi0LWA-00003-00001492-00001628 oh
rWSR6wi0LWA-00004-00001629-00004555 [Applause]
rWSR6wi0LWA-00005-00004556-00005351 [Music]
rWSR6wi0LWA-00006-00005352-00005461 [Applause]
rWSR6wi0LWA-00007-00005462-00006173 [Music]
rWSR6wi0LWA-00008-00006174-00007083 [Music]
rWSR6wi0LWA-00009-00007084-00008483 oh
rWSR6wi0LWA-00010-00008484-00009756 um
rWSR6wi0LWA-00011-00009757-00009883 [Music]
rWSR6wi0LWA-00012-00009884-00010657 so
rWSR6wi0LWA-00013-00010658-00011821 [Music]
rWSR6wi0LWA-00014-00011822-00012386 [Music]
rWSR6wi0LWA-00015-00012387-00012683 [Music]
rWSR6wi0LWA-00016-00012684-00012957 oh
rWSR6wi0LWA-00017-00012958-00013493 [Music]
rWSR6wi0LWA-00018-00013494-00014083 [Music]
rWSR6wi0LWA-00019-00014084-00016383 huh
rWSR6wi0LWA-00020-00016384-00018271 [Music]
rWSR6wi0LWA-00021-00018272-00018480 you
rWX1-LrTdXk-00000-00000192-00000487 foreign
rWX1-LrTdXk-00001-00000488-00000745 [Music]
rWX1-LrTdXk-00002-00000746-00001061 I believe huge opportunities with
rWX1-LrTdXk-00003-00001062-00001211 Education and Training for our
rWX1-LrTdXk-00004-00001212-00001577 incredible people of Africa and we are
rWX1-LrTdXk-00005-00001578-00001732 very very excited to be part of that
rWX1-LrTdXk-00006-00001734-00001859 Journey
rWX1-LrTdXk-00007-00001860-00002057 so what we're looking at in the
rWX1-LrTdXk-00008-00002058-00002326 implementation of Technology how do we
rWX1-LrTdXk-00009-00002327-00002609 actually ensure that our people all
rWX1-LrTdXk-00010-00002610-00002825 levels of employees are involved in the
rWX1-LrTdXk-00011-00002826-00002969 journey with us
rWX1-LrTdXk-00012-00002970-00003785 [Applause]
rWX1-LrTdXk-00013-00003786-00004036 and over the last two decades the number
rWX1-LrTdXk-00014-00004037-00004217 of women employed in the mining industry
rWX1-LrTdXk-00015-00004218-00004469 in Australia has jumped from about eight
rWX1-LrTdXk-00016-00004470-00004720 and a half thousand people back in 2002
rWX1-LrTdXk-00017-00004721-00005159 to now an estimated 45 000 people
rWX1-LrTdXk-00018-00005160-00005417 and I think recognizing the value that
rWX1-LrTdXk-00019-00005418-00005591 that different perspective and different
rWX1-LrTdXk-00020-00005592-00005885 DNA brings to the workplace is what is
rWX1-LrTdXk-00021-00005886-00006149 important for us to drive a different
rWX1-LrTdXk-00022-00006150-00006690 culture in mining
rWX1-LrTdXk-00023-00006691-00007091 [Music]
rWX1-LrTdXk-00024-00007092-00007306 what we would have shared with Australia
rWX1-LrTdXk-00025-00007308-00007410 a lot
rWX1-LrTdXk-00026-00007411-00007717 Australia has a big coal mining sector
rWX1-LrTdXk-00027-00007718-00008045 how did you manage to move so quick into
rWX1-LrTdXk-00028-00008045-00008333 Renewables we can't move that quick but
rWX1-LrTdXk-00029-00008334-00008483 we'll have to share that experience with
rWX1-LrTdXk-00030-00008484-00008601 us
rWX1-LrTdXk-00031-00008602-00009078 [Music]
rWX1-LrTdXk-00032-00009079-00009292 Australians have a very good reputation
rWX1-LrTdXk-00033-00009293-00009646 in Africa we tend to be viewed as a
rWX1-LrTdXk-00034-00009647-00009785 leader Global leader when it comes to
rWX1-LrTdXk-00035-00009786-00010019 Technologies services and engineering
rWX1-LrTdXk-00036-00010020-00010181 and it's encouraging to see in
rWX1-LrTdXk-00037-00010182-00010342 discussions of the number of African
rWX1-LrTdXk-00038-00010343-00010553 governments that they place real value
rWX1-LrTdXk-00039-00010554-00010895 in Partnerships with countries and
rWX1-LrTdXk-00040-00010896-00011087 companies like Australia because they
rWX1-LrTdXk-00041-00011088-00011309 recognize the value that ESG standards
rWX1-LrTdXk-00042-00011310-00011560 will bring to to their communities into
rWX1-LrTdXk-00043-00011561-00011860 their Nations EST regulations and
rWX1-LrTdXk-00044-00011861-00012071 Frameworks to protect environment and
rWX1-LrTdXk-00045-00012072-00012395 social and governance risks are some of
rWX1-LrTdXk-00046-00012396-00012581 the crucial elements that will allow us
rWX1-LrTdXk-00047-00012582-00012844 to ensure that this is not result in
rWX1-LrTdXk-00048-00012845-00013030 another resource person for the
rWX1-LrTdXk-00049-00013031-00013244 countries where extraction happens
rWX1-LrTdXk-00050-00013244-00013379 [Music]
rWX1-LrTdXk-00051-00013380-00013594 the time is now for the midst to
rWX1-LrTdXk-00052-00013595-00013961 Downstream side whereby the processing
rWX1-LrTdXk-00053-00013962-00014129 is done in the country those
rWX1-LrTdXk-00054-00014130-00014429 manufacturing Industries must happen and
rWX1-LrTdXk-00055-00014430-00014597 for the benefit of all
rWX1-LrTdXk-00056-00014597-00015113 and obviously we believe in foreign
rWX1-LrTdXk-00057-00015113-00015286 direct investment as well
rWX1-LrTdXk-00058-00015287-00015593 so there's a mutual benefit of a win-win
rWX1-LrTdXk-00059-00015594-00015754 situation
rWX1-LrTdXk-00060-00015755-00015899 [Music]
rWX1-LrTdXk-00061-00015900-00016121 every country where we're located in
rWX1-LrTdXk-00062-00016122-00016283 Africa that's one of the first things
rWX1-LrTdXk-00063-00016284-00016457 that we undertake is the skills
rWX1-LrTdXk-00064-00016458-00016715 understanding what we need to do to be
rWX1-LrTdXk-00065-00016716-00016997 able to bring the communities up with us
rWX1-LrTdXk-00066-00016998-00017327 there are also opportunities where you
rWX1-LrTdXk-00067-00017328-00017543 not only bring skills you can also bring
rWX1-LrTdXk-00068-00017544-00017771 manufacturing capability
rWX1-LrTdXk-00069-00017772-00018239 and have some economic activity in the
rWX1-LrTdXk-00070-00018240-00018497 areas where you operate there is a great
rWX1-LrTdXk-00071-00018498-00018700 opportunity for African green hydrogen
rWX1-LrTdXk-00072-00018701-00019121 within a global market so as Africans I
rWX1-LrTdXk-00073-00019122-00019361 think we need to be proactive we need to
rWX1-LrTdXk-00074-00019362-00019655 get to scale quicker we need to get to
rWX1-LrTdXk-00075-00019656-00019979 Market quicker if a country if Zambia we
rWX1-LrTdXk-00076-00019980-00020243 are very happy that the two leaders of
rWX1-LrTdXk-00077-00020244-00020483 Zambia and the Congo have taken a broad
rWX1-LrTdXk-00078-00020484-00020567 step
rWX1-LrTdXk-00079-00020568-00020850 to move forward together meaning
rWX1-LrTdXk-00080-00020851-00021089 investment between the common ground of
rWX1-LrTdXk-00081-00021090-00021488 the club belt is assured
rWX1-LrTdXk-00082-00021489-00021977 [Music]
rWX1-LrTdXk-00083-00021978-00022253 we are working to build the full value
rWX1-LrTdXk-00084-00022254-00022525 chain of the mining industry in Ghana
rWX1-LrTdXk-00085-00022526-00022744 recognizing that we will require
rWX1-LrTdXk-00086-00022745-00023083 strategic important Partners like you
rWX1-LrTdXk-00087-00023084-00023545 Australian mining captains of industry
rWX1-LrTdXk-00088-00023546-00025615 [Music]
rZP5WTB-H6A-00000-00000000-00000484 foreign
rZP5WTB-H6A-00001-00000484-00001048 [Music]
rZP5WTB-H6A-00002-00001049-00002453 [Music]
rZP5WTB-H6A-00003-00002454-00003042 [Music]
ratXQr1IX5M-00000-00000354-00001491 [Music]
ratXQr1IX5M-00004-00034742-00035392 [Music]
ratXQr1IX5M-00005-00035393-00037113 [Music]
ratXQr1IX5M-00006-00037114-00039056 [Music]
ratXQr1IX5M-00008-00044705-00045658 [Music]
ratXQr1IX5M-00009-00045659-00046766 [Music]
ratXQr1IX5M-00010-00046767-00049357 [Music]
ratXQr1IX5M-00011-00049358-00051510 [Music]
ratXQr1IX5M-00012-00051511-00052778 [Music]
ratXQr1IX5M-00015-00061499-00063082 [Music]
ratXQr1IX5M-00016-00063083-00063383 m
rbnxd8SY5xY-00000-00000035-00000299 beyond games was an American video game
rbnxd8SY5xY-00001-00000300-00000634 developer it was founded in 1992 by
rbnxd8SY5xY-00002-00000635-00000866 Chris Johnson the first release from the
rbnxd8SY5xY-00003-00000867-00001058 company was battle wheels for the Atari
rbnxd8SY5xY-00004-00001059-00001324 Lynx winner of the 1993 Consumer
rbnxd8SY5xY-00005-00001325-00001609 Electronics Show innovations award their
rbnxd8SY5xY-00006-00001610-00001817 follow up cyber virus was planned for
rbnxd8SY5xY-00007-00001818-00002014 release the following year but abandoned
rbnxd8SY5xY-00008-00002016-00002217 due to sagging sales of the platform
rbnxd8SY5xY-00009-00002218-00002474 assets and code were sold to songbird
rbnxd8SY5xY-00010-00002475-00002675 productions who completed and published
rbnxd8SY5xY-00011-00002676-00003016 the game in 2002 before they went under
rbnxd8SY5xY-00012-00003017-00003182 they were working on a game titled
rbnxd8SY5xY-00013-00003183-00003545 doomsday rescue in 2003 many of their
rbnxd8SY5xY-00014-00003546-00003767 employees including Chris Johnson would
rbnxd8SY5xY-00015-00003768-00003961 go on to form smart-bomb Interactive
rbnxd8SY5xY-00016-00003962-00004259 which they continued to make games
rbnxd8SY5xY-00017-00004260-00004604 equals equals games
rcLj2wuE1NE-00000-00000386-00001216 well there's a great intro
rcLj2wuE1NE-00001-00001217-00001397 this is great
rcLj2wuE1NE-00002-00001398-00002513 it's great
rcLj2wuE1NE-00003-00002514-00002705 yeah
rcLj2wuE1NE-00004-00002706-00002897 this is great
rcLj2wuE1NE-00005-00002898-00003317 now
rcLj2wuE1NE-00006-00003318-00004097 foreign
rcLj2wuE1NE-00007-00004098-00006845 wow great intro
rcLj2wuE1NE-00008-00006845-00007669 foreign
rcLj2wuE1NE-00009-00007670-00008237 it will definitely win
rcLj2wuE1NE-00010-00008238-00009551 it will definitely win
rcLj2wuE1NE-00011-00009552-00010187 oh
rcLj2wuE1NE-00012-00010188-00010817 if bad versus when I'm gonna scream
rcLj2wuE1NE-00013-00010818-00011123 okay
rcLj2wuE1NE-00014-00011124-00014027 what do we should ninja Legends
rcLj2wuE1NE-00015-00014028-00014494 wow
rcLj2wuE1NE-00016-00014495-00016943 man thank you for the subscribe
rcLj2wuE1NE-00017-00016944-00017393 wow box is so great
rcLj2wuE1NE-00018-00017394-00020350 it definitely pass what to win
rcLj2wuE1NE-00020-00023700-00024035 awesome
rcLj2wuE1NE-00021-00024036-00024214 thank you
rcLj2wuE1NE-00022-00024215-00024377 man
rcLj2wuE1NE-00024-00027845-00029626 okay
rcLj2wuE1NE-00025-00029627-00030467 [Laughter]
rcLj2wuE1NE-00026-00030468-00031540 foreign
rcLj2wuE1NE-00027-00031541-00033761 great
rcLj2wuE1NE-00028-00033762-00033995 I gotta say there was event was great
rcLj2wuE1NE-00029-00033996-00034396 event
rcLj2wuE1NE-00030-00034397-00034702 the vet was great
rcLj2wuE1NE-00031-00034703-00035165 thank you to
rcLj2wuE1NE-00032-00035166-00035531 thank you to
rcLj2wuE1NE-00033-00035532-00035687 um
rcLj2wuE1NE-00034-00035688-00035921 I just want to say thank you for
rcLj2wuE1NE-00035-00035922-00036455 watching watching the Stream
rcLj2wuE1NE-00036-00036456-00036635 I'll sweat because
rcLj2wuE1NE-00037-00036636-00037673 I'm totally amazing babe
rcLj2wuE1NE-00038-00037674-00038140 what's the best part
rcLj2wuE1NE-00039-00038141-00038351 best part was
rcLj2wuE1NE-00040-00038352-00038543 being with you
rcLj2wuE1NE-00041-00038544-00039802 and never give it up never give it up
rcLj2wuE1NE-00042-00039803-00040318 never give it up
rcLj2wuE1NE-00043-00040319-00040889 man
rcLj2wuE1NE-00044-00040890-00043224 mad
rcLj2wuE1NE-00045-00043225-00043877 the best part was the alien's son
rcLj2wuE1NE-00046-00043878-00046863 foreign
rcLj2wuE1NE-00047-00046864-00047393 [Music]
rcLj2wuE1NE-00048-00047394-00047830 uh
rcLj2wuE1NE-00049-00047831-00048868 wait guys
rcLj2wuE1NE-00050-00048869-00051725 man's over
rcLj2wuE1NE-00051-00051726-00052630 I don't know
rcLj2wuE1NE-00052-00052632-00052782 gray gray
rcLj2wuE1NE-00053-00052783-00053203 so I'll go with somebody
rcLj2wuE1NE-00054-00053204-00053729 we're gonna wait somebody who
rcLj2wuE1NE-00055-00053729-00054113 we gotta wait today
rcLj2wuE1NE-00056-00054114-00054311 tell what I do here
rcLj2wuE1NE-00057-00054312-00054557 put it up in the chat and you can guys
rcLj2wuE1NE-00058-00054558-00054832 go over who you want to wait
rcLj2wuE1NE-00059-00054833-00054994 tap the link
rcLj2wuE1NE-00060-00054995-00055192 see you guys
rcLj2wuE1NE-00061-00055194-00055415 um
rcLj2wuE1NE-00062-00055416-00055709 let's go ahead and wait somebody
rcLj2wuE1NE-00063-00055710-00055859 that's great
rcLj2wuE1NE-00064-00055860-00056080 that was great great great great great
rcLj2wuE1NE-00065-00056082-00056459 great
rcLj2wuE1NE-00066-00056460-00056704 I think we got a quick Raider
rcLj2wuE1NE-00067-00056705-00057016 um we gonna wait today
rcLj2wuE1NE-00068-00057017-00057257 let's rate somebody
rcLj2wuE1NE-00069-00057258-00058337 okay we had to go let's meet somebody
rcLj2wuE1NE-00070-00058338-00058500 man
rcLj2wuE1NE-00071-00058501-00059573 let's wait somebody today okay
rcLj2wuE1NE-00072-00059574-00060275 who we got away today
rcLj2wuE1NE-00073-00060276-00060676 okay we gonna
rcLj2wuE1NE-00074-00060677-00060923 make the screen bigger
rcLj2wuE1NE-00075-00060924-00061144 more bigger
rcLj2wuE1NE-00076-00061145-00062626 we got away today
rcLj2wuE1NE-00077-00062627-00063365 okay we got away today
rcLj2wuE1NE-00078-00063366-00063929 okay
rcLj2wuE1NE-00079-00063929-00064211 okay we'll wait this guy he playing
rcLj2wuE1NE-00080-00064212-00064494 Roblox
rcLj2wuE1NE-00081-00064495-00065087 we're gonna wait some Roblox
rcLj2wuE1NE-00082-00065088-00065435 um
rcLj2wuE1NE-00083-00065436-00066731 who we got away today
rcLj2wuE1NE-00084-00066732-00067085 okay we gotta wait today
rcLj2wuE1NE-00085-00067086-00067319 wait this guy
rcLj2wuE1NE-00086-00067320-00067679 write this guy
rcLj2wuE1NE-00087-00067680-00067961 we'll wait him we'll wait him
rcLj2wuE1NE-00088-00067962-00068213 click the link in the description go
rcLj2wuE1NE-00089-00068214-00068363 check them out link is in the
rcLj2wuE1NE-00090-00068364-00068650 description of the video
rcLj2wuE1NE-00091-00068651-00068869 I'll see you guys tomorrow
rcLj2wuE1NE-00092-00068870-00069755 it's always the best part yep yep
rcLj2wuE1NE-00093-00069756-00070163 Gabby is live He's live
rcLj2wuE1NE-00094-00070164-00071309 yep he's alive he's live right now
rcLj2wuE1NE-00095-00071310-00071879 Japanese live if he's live
rcLj2wuE1NE-00096-00071880-00072556 everybody go with him go away them guys
rcLj2wuE1NE-00097-00072557-00072893 type the hashtag quickways go read them
rcLj2wuE1NE-00098-00072894-00073132 type as many if you would go right up
rcLj2wuE1NE-00099-00073133-00073325 going up guys
rcLj2wuE1NE-00100-00073326-00073565 I'll see you guys later
rcLj2wuE1NE-00101-00073566-00073787 see you guys later for the piggy
rcLj2wuE1NE-00102-00073788-00073900 booktube
rcLj2wuE1NE-00103-00073901-00074147 I'm so excited for the infinity Roblox
rcLj2wuE1NE-00104-00074148-00074399 Awards we're gonna stream it the eighth
rcLj2wuE1NE-00105-00074400-00074663 annual boxy Awards it's gonna be a great
rcLj2wuE1NE-00106-00074664-00074879 stream it's gonna be a great stream
rcLj2wuE1NE-00107-00074880-00075131 I'll see you guys at the A5 Roblox the
rcLj2wuE1NE-00108-00075132-00075587 awards see ya
rcLj2wuE1NE-00109-00075588-00075797 everybody go eat them
rcLj2wuE1NE-00110-00075798-00076253 time hashtag quick Wade
rcLj2wuE1NE-00111-00076254-00076535 type hashtag regrade
rcLj2wuE1NE-00112-00076536-00076817 I'll see you guys tomorrow
rcLj2wuE1NE-00113-00076818-00076997 bye
rcLj2wuE1NE-00114-00076998-00077399 bye
rcLj2wuE1NE-00115-00077400-00077756 okay bye
re4MgJ6KUho-00000-00000000-00000430 the master's class of 2018 has elected
re4MgJ6KUho-00001-00000431-00000653 one hi miss Castilla to speak on their
re4MgJ6KUho-00002-00000654-00000919 behalf one or in his undergraduate
re4MgJ6KUho-00003-00000921-00001187 degree at Texas State University where
re4MgJ6KUho-00004-00001188-00001415 he graduated as the top student in his
re4MgJ6KUho-00005-00001416-00001643 on edge college core ho Honors College
re4MgJ6KUho-00006-00001644-00002009 cohort he completed his MPP internship
re4MgJ6KUho-00007-00002010-00002180 in Detroit last summer as a public
re4MgJ6KUho-00008-00002181-00002387 policy fellow with United Way for
re4MgJ6KUho-00009-00002388-00002690 southeastern Michigan while at Michigan
re4MgJ6KUho-00010-00002691-00002888 wanna served as a board representative
re4MgJ6KUho-00011-00002889-00003133 of the U of M Latino Alumni Association
re4MgJ6KUho-00012-00003134-00003329 and as a Rackham professional
re4MgJ6KUho-00013-00003329-00003631 development leader this past year Juan's
re4MgJ6KUho-00014-00003632-00003772 served as the elected student
re4MgJ6KUho-00015-00003773-00003977 representative on the Ford schools
re4MgJ6KUho-00016-00003978-00004208 Executive Committee a small group of
re4MgJ6KUho-00017-00004209-00004406 faculty who set policy and helped make
re4MgJ6KUho-00018-00004407-00004649 key decisions for the school he's
re4MgJ6KUho-00019-00004650-00004804 represented his fellow students
re4MgJ6KUho-00020-00004805-00004976 extremely well on that committee and
re4MgJ6KUho-00021-00004977-00005183 it's been a pleasure to work with and to
re4MgJ6KUho-00022-00005184-00005375 get to know such an outstanding student
re4MgJ6KUho-00023-00005376-00005636 leader one it's an honor to welcome you
re4MgJ6KUho-00024-00005637-00005769 to the podium
re4MgJ6KUho-00025-00005770-00006924 [Applause]
re4MgJ6KUho-00026-00006925-00007317 hello so before I begin I gotta give a
re4MgJ6KUho-00027-00007318-00007552 quick shout out to Rodrigo loose and
re4MgJ6KUho-00028-00007553-00008214 marbled thank you you're awesome and to
re4MgJ6KUho-00029-00008215-00008434 the immigrant community the undocumented
re4MgJ6KUho-00030-00008435-00008781 daca students out there don't quit don't
re4MgJ6KUho-00031-00008782-00009003 stop keep going I believe in you and
re4MgJ6KUho-00032-00009004-00009666 your dreams
re4MgJ6KUho-00033-00009667-00009955 so I would like to dedicate this speech
re4MgJ6KUho-00034-00009956-00010131 to my mentor who passed away two days
re4MgJ6KUho-00035-00010132-00010252 before I first arrived to Ann Arbor
re4MgJ6KUho-00036-00010253-00010462 thank you like to tell your I hope you
re4MgJ6KUho-00037-00010463-00010762 are proud on behalf of the graduating
re4MgJ6KUho-00038-00010763-00010930 class I would like to give thanks to the
re4MgJ6KUho-00039-00010931-00011233 faculty staff students and alumni of the
re4MgJ6KUho-00040-00011234-00011458 Gerald R for school public policy for
re4MgJ6KUho-00041-00011459-00011635 helping us navigate the complexities of
re4MgJ6KUho-00042-00011636-00011926 graduate school a shout out to my
re4MgJ6KUho-00043-00011927-00012084 friends and peers thank you for
re4MgJ6KUho-00044-00012085-00012244 entrusting me with this role I am
re4MgJ6KUho-00045-00012245-00012564 honored special thanks to my mentors for
re4MgJ6KUho-00046-00012565-00012720 their never-ending support a special
re4MgJ6KUho-00047-00012721-00012924 shout-out to all the parents of us 40s
re4MgJ6KUho-00048-00012925-00013249 for all that you have done one salud mi
re4MgJ6KUho-00049-00013250-00013405 familia y a todos can you know say you
re4MgJ6KUho-00050-00013406-00014325 Darnell you got a key gracias Ana days
re4MgJ6KUho-00051-00014326-00014530 such as this many of us may be asking
re4MgJ6KUho-00052-00014531-00014818 why are we here what drove us to pursue
re4MgJ6KUho-00053-00014819-00015058 policy school what sense does it make
re4MgJ6KUho-00054-00015059-00015235 that individuals from all over the world
re4MgJ6KUho-00055-00015236-00015433 will all come together as cohorts for
re4MgJ6KUho-00056-00015434-00015628 the agreement policy is that the
re4MgJ6KUho-00057-00015629-00015880 University of Michigan or perhaps it's a
re4MgJ6KUho-00058-00015881-00016094 top-ranking program at the Ford school I
re4MgJ6KUho-00059-00016095-00016380 believe however it's a sense of a great
re4MgJ6KUho-00060-00016381-00016621 purpose that we see for ourselves they
re4MgJ6KUho-00061-00016622-00016825 brought us all here powered by a burning
re4MgJ6KUho-00062-00016826-00017119 desire for change this drive to create
re4MgJ6KUho-00063-00017120-00017280 change has pushed us to come to Ann
re4MgJ6KUho-00064-00017281-00017458 Arbor to learn the skills necessary to
re4MgJ6KUho-00065-00017459-00017533 do our part
re4MgJ6KUho-00066-00017534-00017755 while the weather has tried his best to
re4MgJ6KUho-00067-00017756-00018103 scare many of us away we are still here
re4MgJ6KUho-00068-00018104-00018265 because we believe in our mission for a
re4MgJ6KUho-00069-00018266-00018586 better tomorrow each of us at the Ford
re4MgJ6KUho-00070-00018587-00018796 school at some point in our lives has
re4MgJ6KUho-00071-00018797-00018955 encountered a moment where we realized
re4MgJ6KUho-00072-00018956-00019192 that we wanted to do more to be helpful
re4MgJ6KUho-00073-00019193-00019393 in some area or become a voice for those
re4MgJ6KUho-00074-00019394-00019722 who may need one you see these moments
re4MgJ6KUho-00075-00019723-00019908 are not always some spectacular instance
re4MgJ6KUho-00076-00019909-00020122 fill the spark or or a random light that
re4MgJ6KUho-00077-00020123-00020325 shines out of the sky like in the movies
re4MgJ6KUho-00078-00020326-00020602 no sometimes these are moments filled
re4MgJ6KUho-00079-00020603-00020880 with anger perhaps tears and sadness or
re4MgJ6KUho-00080-00020881-00021090 happy happy reflections of a fulfilling
re4MgJ6KUho-00081-00021091-00021387 experience for me it's a mixture of all
re4MgJ6KUho-00082-00021388-00021780 of this so how did I end up here I
re4MgJ6KUho-00083-00021781-00022018 started working as a landscaper at the
re4MgJ6KUho-00084-00022019-00022192 age of six for my father who was eager
re4MgJ6KUho-00085-00022193-00022425 to start his own business three summer
re4MgJ6KUho-00086-00022426-00022603 vacations my hometown of Austin Texas
re4MgJ6KUho-00087-00022604-00022780 saw me working Monday through Saturday
re4MgJ6KUho-00088-00022781-00023025 from 5:00 a.m. to late evenings
re4MgJ6KUho-00089-00023026-00023322 for 12 years and it's just that and from
re4MgJ6KUho-00090-00023323-00023493 the work I learned both discipline and
re4MgJ6KUho-00091-00023494-00023835 to respect everyone's work with time I
re4MgJ6KUho-00092-00023836-00023994 also observed one thing that has stay
re4MgJ6KUho-00093-00023995-00024249 with me no matter whether my clients are
re4MgJ6KUho-00094-00024250-00024464 making forty five K or a million a year
re4MgJ6KUho-00095-00024465-00024717 they all saw me the same just a
re4MgJ6KUho-00096-00024718-00025077 landscaping kid for me however I saw
re4MgJ6KUho-00097-00025078-00025227 them distinctly based on their income
re4MgJ6KUho-00098-00025228-00025485 levels their lifestyle and the manner in
re4MgJ6KUho-00099-00025486-00025725 which they approached life this taught
re4MgJ6KUho-00100-00025726-00025877 me that in life people are all in
re4MgJ6KUho-00101-00025879-00026127 different places after seeing this for
re4MgJ6KUho-00102-00026127-00026295 so long I also began to see myself
re4MgJ6KUho-00103-00026295-00026540 through from that lens whirring to
re4MgJ6KUho-00104-00026541-00026745 landscaping taught me many things how to
re4MgJ6KUho-00105-00026745-00026982 communicate how to see a project to the
re4MgJ6KUho-00106-00026983-00027146 end and how do I appreciate the little
re4MgJ6KUho-00107-00027147-00027429 things in life this experience would
re4MgJ6KUho-00108-00027430-00027585 help me surpass the upcoming obstacles
re4MgJ6KUho-00109-00027586-00027902 in school from that I somehow managed to
re4MgJ6KUho-00110-00027903-00028145 get into college math great friends and
re4MgJ6KUho-00111-00028147-00028386 amazing mentors but as a first gen
re4MgJ6KUho-00112-00028387-00028583 student I realized that my path seemed
re4MgJ6KUho-00113-00028585-00028865 different for everyone else this like my
re4MgJ6KUho-00114-00028866-00029093 last hippie days got me thinking why are
re4MgJ6KUho-00115-00029094-00029402 things like this for us what I came to
re4MgJ6KUho-00116-00029403-00029577 realize is that so many students are
re4MgJ6KUho-00117-00029577-00029748 impacted by a lack of resources and
re4MgJ6KUho-00118-00029749-00030006 guidance and so during college I worked
re4MgJ6KUho-00119-00030007-00030201 for Upward Bound which is where I
re4MgJ6KUho-00120-00030202-00030339 discovered my reason for even
re4MgJ6KUho-00121-00030339-00030590 considering policy school what I liked
re4MgJ6KUho-00122-00030591-00030720 about the high school students with whom
re4MgJ6KUho-00123-00030720-00030887 I worked is that they often kept it real
re4MgJ6KUho-00124-00030888-00031185 with me one particular student who was a
re4MgJ6KUho-00125-00031186-00031455 focused athlete and always engaged with
re4MgJ6KUho-00126-00031456-00031608 the community always wanted to learn
re4MgJ6KUho-00127-00031608-00031677 something new
re4MgJ6KUho-00128-00031677-00031839 stop me in the hallway and asked me in
re4MgJ6KUho-00129-00031839-00032151 the following mr. Juan do you really
re4MgJ6KUho-00130-00032152-00032393 think that I can make it to college I
re4MgJ6KUho-00131-00032394-00032667 could not lie his face demanded an
re4MgJ6KUho-00132-00032668-00032973 honest answer listen I said it's someone
re4MgJ6KUho-00133-00032974-00033170 like me who had little guidance and
re4MgJ6KUho-00134-00033171-00033402 direction were little to no resources
re4MgJ6KUho-00135-00033403-00033675 and who is not smartest can make it then
re4MgJ6KUho-00136-00033676-00033990 yes you will make it for me these are
re4MgJ6KUho-00137-00033991-00034158 these students are a big part of why I
re4MgJ6KUho-00138-00034159-00034365 am here at the Ford school I want to be
re4MgJ6KUho-00139-00034366-00034524 the change that will give high school
re4MgJ6KUho-00140-00034525-00034686 students like those I met at Upward
re4MgJ6KUho-00141-00034687-00034890 Bound the ability to be college
re4MgJ6KUho-00142-00034891-00035217 graduates as you reflect on your time
re4MgJ6KUho-00143-00035218-00035367 here at the Ford school I ask two things
re4MgJ6KUho-00144-00035368-00035696 of you one remember their time together
re4MgJ6KUho-00145-00035697-00035892 was more than answering three questions
re4MgJ6KUho-00146-00035893-00036192 what are your policy interest where are
re4MgJ6KUho-00147-00036193-00036395 you interning this summer and what are
re4MgJ6KUho-00148-00036396-00036459 you doing
re4MgJ6KUho-00149-00036460-00036852 raishin to hold on to that reason they
re4MgJ6KUho-00150-00036853-00037023 got you here your purpose is strong
re4MgJ6KUho-00151-00037024-00037203 enough to get you through your next step
re4MgJ6KUho-00152-00037204-00037488 in life each of you has a different
re4MgJ6KUho-00153-00037489-00037695 reason or story but they that same
re4MgJ6KUho-00154-00037696-00037860 reason brought us together to prepare
re4MgJ6KUho-00155-00037861-00037983 ourselves to take on the challenges
re4MgJ6KUho-00156-00037984-00038283 facing our world and remember we are in
re4MgJ6KUho-00157-00038284-00038523 it together we are as jacks and boss
re4MgJ6KUho-00158-00038524-00038789 would say the Ford fam
re4MgJ6KUho-00159-00038790-00039114 Thank You Eva Moses Allah
re4MgJ6KUho-00160-00039115-00039527 [Applause]
reeOxImFzuA-00001-00003434-00003953 I'll build anywhere
reeOxImFzuA-00002-00003954-00004283 keep them busy loud and clear
reeOxImFzuA-00003-00004284-00004525 sounds good
reeOxImFzuA-00004-00004526-00004906 story I'll build anywhere yeah lay in
reeOxImFzuA-00005-00004907-00005063 the foundation
reeOxImFzuA-00006-00005064-00005651 get into work
reeOxImFzuA-00007-00005652-00006281 sounds good loud
reeOxImFzuA-00008-00006282-00006619 new construction
reeOxImFzuA-00009-00006620-00007842 getting to work
reeOxImFzuA-00010-00007843-00008051 clocked in
reeOxImFzuA-00011-00008052-00008399 bring on the scaffolding
reeOxImFzuA-00012-00008400-00009053 Army's Elite great in progress
reeOxImFzuA-00013-00009054-00009455 upgrade complete
reeOxImFzuA-00014-00009456-00009796 quality
reeOxImFzuA-00015-00009797-00010324 projects
reeOxImFzuA-00016-00010325-00012124 Construction
reeOxImFzuA-00017-00012125-00013165 beginning
reeOxImFzuA-00018-00013166-00014693 always ready
reeOxImFzuA-00019-00014694-00015316 [Music]
reeOxImFzuA-00020-00015318-00016265 for action
reeOxImFzuA-00021-00016266-00018586 hello
reeOxImFzuA-00022-00018587-00019091 breaking loose
reeOxImFzuA-00025-00027072-00027262 oh
reeOxImFzuA-00026-00027263-00027937 always prepared
reeOxImFzuA-00027-00027938-00028146 I'll be here
reeOxImFzuA-00028-00028147-00030287 unit lost
reeOxImFzuA-00029-00030288-00030640 units lost
reeOxImFzuA-00030-00030641-00030952 need a point man
reeOxImFzuA-00031-00030954-00031355 there's General
reeOxImFzuA-00032-00031356-00031402 [Music]
reeOxImFzuA-00033-00031404-00031889 um
reeOxImFzuA-00034-00031889-00034373 [Music]
reeOxImFzuA-00035-00034374-00035545 foreign
reeOxImFzuA-00036-00035546-00035902 Special Forces here
reeOxImFzuA-00037-00035903-00036124 find me a vehicle
reeOxImFzuA-00038-00036125-00036623 I'm on my way any friendlies out here
reeOxImFzuA-00039-00036624-00036757 low power
reeOxImFzuA-00040-00036758-00037385 I have experience over there
reeOxImFzuA-00041-00037386-00037685 let's build
reeOxImFzuA-00042-00037686-00038837 foreign
reeOxImFzuA-00043-00038838-00039287 sounds good
reeOxImFzuA-00044-00039288-00040877 yeah this will be a hit yeah
reeOxImFzuA-00045-00040878-00041155 oh
reeOxImFzuA-00046-00041156-00041496 why not
reeOxImFzuA-00047-00041497-00042652 oh yeah
reeOxImFzuA-00048-00042653-00043137 over there videos
reeOxImFzuA-00049-00043138-00044165 [Music]
reeOxImFzuA-00050-00044166-00044711 foreign
reeOxImFzuA-00052-00048047-00049154 foreign
reeOxImFzuA-00053-00049155-00050002 [Music]
reeOxImFzuA-00054-00050003-00050315 let me launch one huh low power
reeOxImFzuA-00055-00050316-00050501 laser guidance ready drawing a big
reeOxImFzuA-00056-00050502-00051120 bullseye on him
reeOxImFzuA-00057-00051121-00051725 unit lost
reeOxImFzuA-00058-00051726-00051935 all back
reeOxImFzuA-00059-00051936-00053017 let's pop some tips the story
reeOxImFzuA-00060-00053019-00053471 [Music]
reeOxImFzuA-00061-00053472-00053814 what's the mission sir
reeOxImFzuA-00062-00053815-00054091 [Music]
reeOxImFzuA-00063-00054091-00054361 Special Forces here
reeOxImFzuA-00064-00054362-00055542 ready for action
reeOxImFzuA-00065-00055544-00055891 guidance ready
reeOxImFzuA-00066-00055891-00056482 thank you
reeOxImFzuA-00067-00056483-00056837 Special Forces here
reeOxImFzuA-00068-00056838-00057094 boy man
reeOxImFzuA-00069-00057095-00057797 yeah
reeOxImFzuA-00070-00057798-00058057 I'll fire at anything
reeOxImFzuA-00071-00058058-00058663 [Music]
reeOxImFzuA-00072-00058664-00058907 let's build
reeOxImFzuA-00073-00058908-00059141 yeah
reeOxImFzuA-00074-00059141-00059611 lay in the foundation
reeOxImFzuA-00075-00059612-00059897 I'll get a beat on him I want to blow
reeOxImFzuA-00076-00059898-00060185 something up
reeOxImFzuA-00077-00061332-00061871 nice nice job
reeOxImFzuA-00078-00061872-00062869 okay
reeOxImFzuA-00079-00062870-00063287 low power
reeOxImFzuA-00080-00063288-00063947 Ed
reeOxImFzuA-00081-00063948-00064163 congratulations General you have been
reeOxImFzuA-00082-00064164-00064685 promoted
reeOxImFzuA-00083-00064686-00065113 unique loss
reeOxImFzuA-00084-00065114-00066181 Special Forces here
reeOxImFzuA-00085-00066182-00066426 our base is under attack
reeOxImFzuA-00086-00066427-00066682 unit lost
reeOxImFzuA-00087-00066683-00066832 repair
reeOxImFzuA-00088-00066833-00067217 s
reeOxImFzuA-00089-00067218-00067637 man Special Forces here always prepared
reeOxImFzuA-00090-00067638-00068658 Special Forces here
reeOxImFzuA-00091-00068659-00068926 [Music]
reeOxImFzuA-00092-00068927-00069785 Gigi
reeOxImFzuA-00093-00069786-00071663 always prepared foreign
reeOxImFzuA-00094-00071664-00073723 [Music]
reeOxImFzuA-00095-00073724-00074182 Special Forces here
reeOxImFzuA-00096-00074183-00076536 foreign
reeOxImFzuA-00097-00076537-00076870 [Music]
rfv0MoMbS6A-00000-00000024-00000398 live from Seattle Washington it's the
rfv0MoMbS6A-00001-00000399-00000832 cube covering smartsheet engaged 2019
rfv0MoMbS6A-00002-00000833-00001415 brought to you by smartsheet welcome
rfv0MoMbS6A-00003-00001416-00001609 back everyone to the cubes live coverage
rfv0MoMbS6A-00004-00001610-00001855 of smartsheet engage here in Seattle I'm
rfv0MoMbS6A-00005-00001856-00002014 your host Rebecca night along with my
rfv0MoMbS6A-00006-00002015-00002251 co-host Jeff Frick we're joined by
rfv0MoMbS6A-00007-00002252-00002473 Kristin Kumasi she is the VP process
rfv0MoMbS6A-00008-00002474-00002613 improvement at Colliers International
rfv0MoMbS6A-00009-00002614-00002851 Wisconsin yes we're coming on the show
rfv0MoMbS6A-00010-00002852-00003013 thanks for having me I'm excited to be
rfv0MoMbS6A-00011-00003014-00003037 here
rfv0MoMbS6A-00012-00003038-00003250 so you're here direct from Milwaukee
rfv0MoMbS6A-00013-00003251-00003400 tell us a little our viewers a little
rfv0MoMbS6A-00014-00003401-00003520 bit about Colliers International
rfv0MoMbS6A-00015-00003521-00003709 Wisconsin yeah so collier's
rfv0MoMbS6A-00016-00003710-00003847 international Wisconsin we are
rfv0MoMbS6A-00017-00003848-00004045 recognized as the largest full-service
rfv0MoMbS6A-00018-00004046-00004225 commercial real estate company in the
rfv0MoMbS6A-00019-00004226-00004393 state of Wisconsin and when I say
rfv0MoMbS6A-00020-00004394-00004520 full-service it means we have everything
rfv0MoMbS6A-00021-00004521-00004727 from brokerage to property management to
rfv0MoMbS6A-00022-00004728-00005000 facilities architecture development I
rfv0MoMbS6A-00023-00005001-00005200 mean we cover the gamut on both the
rfv0MoMbS6A-00024-00005201-00005372 commercial and we've actually started a
rfv0MoMbS6A-00025-00005373-00005602 residential program as well so we've got
rfv0MoMbS6A-00026-00005603-00005647 you covered
rfv0MoMbS6A-00027-00005648-00005902 excellent so tell us now about your
rfv0MoMbS6A-00028-00005903-00006070 smart sheet story there was a there was
rfv0MoMbS6A-00029-00006071-00006227 a movie that played during the the
rfv0MoMbS6A-00030-00006228-00006413 keynote address so where you heard a lot
rfv0MoMbS6A-00031-00006414-00006610 about you know about your smart sheet
rfv0MoMbS6A-00032-00006611-00006745 experience but you tell our viewers now
rfv0MoMbS6A-00033-00006747-00006934 yeah so I started using smartsheet in
rfv0MoMbS6A-00034-00006936-00007198 2012 when I came to Collier's and really
rfv0MoMbS6A-00035-00007200-00007399 it was you know a one specific project
rfv0MoMbS6A-00036-00007400-00007660 that we needed to really wrap our arms
rfv0MoMbS6A-00037-00007661-00007981 around and other methods weren't weren't
rfv0MoMbS6A-00038-00007982-00008170 doing it at all so I discovered
rfv0MoMbS6A-00039-00008171-00008353 smartsheet and ironically if you took
rfv0MoMbS6A-00040-00008354-00008552 smartsheet from 2012 and put it next to
rfv0MoMbS6A-00041-00008553-00008684 smartsheet 2019
rfv0MoMbS6A-00042-00008685-00008792 you wouldn't think they're the same
rfv0MoMbS6A-00043-00008793-00009052 product at all but it solved our issues
rfv0MoMbS6A-00044-00009053-00009217 at that time we were able to really
rfv0MoMbS6A-00045-00009218-00009356 elevate what we were doing with that
rfv0MoMbS6A-00046-00009357-00009617 client we I mean we recognized and the
rfv0MoMbS6A-00047-00009618-00009842 company ownership saw that if you could
rfv0MoMbS6A-00048-00009843-00009985 do this with one client what could you
rfv0MoMbS6A-00049-00009986-00010160 do with the whole company and over the
rfv0MoMbS6A-00050-00010161-00010334 past years we have really rolled it out
rfv0MoMbS6A-00051-00010335-00010549 both internally through the operational
rfv0MoMbS6A-00052-00010550-00010738 side from how we just manage our
rfv0MoMbS6A-00053-00010739-00010967 day-to-day business to also how do we
rfv0MoMbS6A-00054-00010968-00011174 get in with those clients and how do we
rfv0MoMbS6A-00055-00011175-00011374 manage their real estate with this
rfv0MoMbS6A-00056-00011375-00011681 software prep you know program so that's
rfv0MoMbS6A-00057-00011682-00011821 kind of been my journey and it's been
rfv0MoMbS6A-00058-00011822-00012008 fun and it's been amazing and I'm
rfv0MoMbS6A-00059-00012009-00012181 looking forward to the next next phase
rfv0MoMbS6A-00060-00012182-00012413 so what was the killer app in 2012 that
rfv0MoMbS6A-00061-00012414-00012563 you couldn't do with any other tool that
rfv0MoMbS6A-00062-00012564-00012806 was so breakthrough I mean you know we
rfv0MoMbS6A-00063-00012807-00012991 are we're starting with Excel and it was
rfv0MoMbS6A-00064-00012993-00013222 just an extremely large portfolio we
rfv0MoMbS6A-00065-00013224-00013418 try to do Google sheets that didn't work
rfv0MoMbS6A-00066-00013419-00013712 and and smartsheet was the the app of
rfv0MoMbS6A-00067-00013713-00013916 choice that we could collaboratively
rfv0MoMbS6A-00068-00013916-00014228 work on this entire portfolio but
rfv0MoMbS6A-00069-00014229-00014432 managed it with a security level because
rfv0MoMbS6A-00070-00014433-00014672 it was a banking institution that they
rfv0MoMbS6A-00071-00014672-00014858 were concerned and smartsheet even at
rfv0MoMbS6A-00072-00014859-00015062 that time they knew that security was a
rfv0MoMbS6A-00073-00015063-00015251 big issue with their clients so was it
rfv0MoMbS6A-00074-00015252-00015530 the cross company ability to cross cont
rfv0MoMbS6A-00075-00015531-00015746 company collaborate with the banking
rfv0MoMbS6A-00076-00015747-00015896 client as well as your own teams that
rfv0MoMbS6A-00077-00015897-00016109 was it was it was just it was a large
rfv0MoMbS6A-00078-00016110-00016334 team we had 15 people so you can imagine
rfv0MoMbS6A-00079-00016335-00016616 version control was huge yeah a
rfv0MoMbS6A-00080-00016617-00016805 nightmare week nobody wants to see an
rfv0MoMbS6A-00081-00016806-00017003 Excel document sent to 15 people asking
rfv0MoMbS6A-00082-00017004-00017225 for revision right and you know again we
rfv0MoMbS6A-00083-00017226-00017432 had to be able to report to this banking
rfv0MoMbS6A-00084-00017433-00017687 customer in their own format and and we
rfv0MoMbS6A-00085-00017688-00017909 had to again really aggregate that data
rfv0MoMbS6A-00086-00017910-00018293 in a consistent and repeatable way but
rfv0MoMbS6A-00087-00018294-00018455 yet still maintain that control and
rfv0MoMbS6A-00088-00018456-00018704 smartsheet allowed us to do that in a
rfv0MoMbS6A-00089-00018705-00019022 very flexible and customizable way so we
rfv0MoMbS6A-00090-00019023-00019169 didn't buy something off the shelf that
rfv0MoMbS6A-00091-00019170-00019451 we maybe use 50% of it we used a hundred
rfv0MoMbS6A-00092-00019452-00019715 percent of what we purchased so 2012
rfv0MoMbS6A-00093-00019716-00019904 that was that's a while ago but a little
rfv0MoMbS6A-00094-00019905-00020180 bit talk about the cultural change from
rfv0MoMbS6A-00095-00020181-00020450 your company to now that now that you
rfv0MoMbS6A-00096-00020451-00020663 use smartsheet on a regular basis and
rfv0MoMbS6A-00097-00020664-00020984 how that has helped you collaborate and
rfv0MoMbS6A-00098-00020985-00021137 helped you be more creative with each
rfv0MoMbS6A-00099-00021138-00021329 other helped you understand the big
rfv0MoMbS6A-00100-00021330-00021560 picture yeah so really you know in 2012
rfv0MoMbS6A-00101-00021561-00021710 we were a slightly smaller company it
rfv0MoMbS6A-00102-00021711-00021917 was coming right out of the recession
rfv0MoMbS6A-00103-00021918-00022127 and when there was a lot of you know REO
rfv0MoMbS6A-00104-00022128-00022364 properties and and just there were some
rfv0MoMbS6A-00105-00022365-00022589 issues in real estate in general and we
rfv0MoMbS6A-00106-00022590-00022820 were able to really ride that wave and
rfv0MoMbS6A-00107-00022821-00023015 come back a lot stronger than we were
rfv0MoMbS6A-00108-00023016-00023189 because we were able to cross
rfv0MoMbS6A-00109-00023190-00023399 collaborate between all of our different
rfv0MoMbS6A-00110-00023400-00023579 company divisions and really show our
rfv0MoMbS6A-00111-00023580-00023750 clients you know one of our tag lines is
rfv0MoMbS6A-00112-00023751-00023927 better together and that's what we were
rfv0MoMbS6A-00113-00023928-00024122 and it's easy to be better together when
rfv0MoMbS6A-00114-00024123-00024302 you have a platform that helps you build
rfv0MoMbS6A-00115-00024303-00024572 that up and our company has since kind
rfv0MoMbS6A-00116-00024573-00024785 of shed some of those maybe less
rfv0MoMbS6A-00117-00024786-00025094 desirable properties or product type and
rfv0MoMbS6A-00118-00025095-00025358 really moved into the class a downtown
rfv0MoMbS6A-00119-00025359-00025577 markets because we're able to now work
rfv0MoMbS6A-00120-00025578-00025747 with some of those more sophisticated
rfv0MoMbS6A-00121-00025748-00025997 you know owners of real estate and those
rfv0MoMbS6A-00122-00025998-00026164 sophisticated clients that are they're
rfv0MoMbS6A-00123-00026166-00026411 really looking for not just a real
rfv0MoMbS6A-00124-00026412-00026512 estate expert
rfv0MoMbS6A-00125-00026513-00026735 but an advisor for them how do you help
rfv0MoMbS6A-00126-00026736-00026885 me take my real estate and make it work
rfv0MoMbS6A-00127-00026886-00027092 for my business and smart she was a big
rfv0MoMbS6A-00128-00027093-00027236 part of that so you it really has
rfv0MoMbS6A-00129-00027237-00027467 evolved your role as you said I mean
rfv0MoMbS6A-00130-00027468-00027749 it's much more of a you're much more of
rfv0MoMbS6A-00131-00027750-00027926 an advisor now yes we are definitely
rfv0MoMbS6A-00132-00027927-00028099 much more of an advisor of a consultant
rfv0MoMbS6A-00133-00028100-00028336 of a trusted partner is what we are and
rfv0MoMbS6A-00134-00028337-00028492 you know it's not always just about the
rfv0MoMbS6A-00135-00028493-00028636 real estate anymore it's about building
rfv0MoMbS6A-00136-00028637-00028867 those relationships but showing them as
rfv0MoMbS6A-00137-00028868-00029105 well as to you know how can we put all
rfv0MoMbS6A-00138-00029106-00029255 those pieces together and then still
rfv0MoMbS6A-00139-00029256-00029474 have full transparency with you and with
rfv0MoMbS6A-00140-00029475-00029639 our other vendors and our clients and
rfv0MoMbS6A-00141-00029639-00029885 bringing everybody together I love that
rfv0MoMbS6A-00142-00029886-00030095 that you look at the big picture and big
rfv0MoMbS6A-00143-00030095-00030224 changes in the big picture but you've
rfv0MoMbS6A-00144-00030225-00030346 also talked about it's all it's a
rfv0MoMbS6A-00145-00030347-00030473 combination of lots of little things
rfv0MoMbS6A-00146-00030474-00030698 that I think one of your videos you
rfv0MoMbS6A-00147-00030699-00030949 talked about you know a push notice for
rfv0MoMbS6A-00148-00030950-00031099 an accepted Kline yeah was a
rfv0MoMbS6A-00149-00031100-00031280 game-changer yeah and then today we
rfv0MoMbS6A-00150-00031281-00031451 heard in the keynote a copy-paste you
rfv0MoMbS6A-00151-00031452-00031639 know from one to the other got a
rfv0MoMbS6A-00152-00031640-00031823 standing ovation yeah so what was your
rfv0MoMbS6A-00153-00031824-00032039 favorite feature for today and I'm just
rfv0MoMbS6A-00154-00032039-00032261 curious you know is that approach
rfv0MoMbS6A-00155-00032262-00032464 something that you've adopted also in
rfv0MoMbS6A-00156-00032465-00032608 the in the way that you use the tool to
rfv0MoMbS6A-00157-00032609-00032830 engage with your client every engage
rfv0MoMbS6A-00158-00032831-00033037 that I've been to I leave and I'm just
rfv0MoMbS6A-00159-00033038-00033187 so excited to get back and start
rfv0MoMbS6A-00160-00033188-00033380 implementing everything because again
rfv0MoMbS6A-00161-00033381-00033542 smartsheet really listens to their
rfv0MoMbS6A-00162-00033543-00033733 clients but really from what the things
rfv0MoMbS6A-00163-00033734-00034010 that were announced today it seems like
rfv0MoMbS6A-00164-00034011-00034139 a simple thing but I'm really excited
rfv0MoMbS6A-00165-00034140-00034402 about move row because when you're done
rfv0MoMbS6A-00166-00034403-00034661 with a project it's it doesn't take a
rfv0MoMbS6A-00167-00034662-00034823 lot of time to actually grab it and move
rfv0MoMbS6A-00168-00034824-00035039 it down but if somebody forgot to do it
rfv0MoMbS6A-00169-00035040-00035186 and it's rolling up to your aggregate
rfv0MoMbS6A-00170-00035187-00035332 data and all that it's just such a
rfv0MoMbS6A-00171-00035333-00035521 little thing but it makes such a big
rfv0MoMbS6A-00172-00035522-00035689 difference you know show me only my
rfv0MoMbS6A-00173-00035690-00035845 active in flight projects I don't want
rfv0MoMbS6A-00174-00035846-00036023 to see my completed ones or my closed or
rfv0MoMbS6A-00175-00036024-00036262 my on hold if I change the status give
rfv0MoMbS6A-00176-00036263-00036487 me what I care about front and center so
rfv0MoMbS6A-00177-00036488-00036679 move Row was my big thing about it I
rfv0MoMbS6A-00178-00036680-00036958 mean that but that is what we were but
rfv0MoMbS6A-00179-00036959-00037102 we've been talking about frankly all day
rfv0MoMbS6A-00180-00037103-00037315 is how these little things can add up to
rfv0MoMbS6A-00181-00037316-00037685 be the big aggravation of work and so
rfv0MoMbS6A-00182-00037686-00037910 when you are slowly chipping away at all
rfv0MoMbS6A-00183-00037911-00038140 of the annoyances yeah that leads to a
rfv0MoMbS6A-00184-00038141-00038365 much more pleasant work day definitely
rfv0MoMbS6A-00185-00038366-00038599 does much more satisfying work Lee yeah
rfv0MoMbS6A-00186-00038600-00038810 I'll take any second I can gain back in
rfv0MoMbS6A-00187-00038811-00038999 the day right I mean so we talked about
rfv0MoMbS6A-00188-00039000-00039214 how the Colliers International Wisconsin
rfv0MoMbS6A-00189-00039215-00039443 has really evolved from sort of a
rfv0MoMbS6A-00190-00039444-00039643 small-time real-estate but now you are
rfv0MoMbS6A-00191-00039644-00039761 this trusted part
rfv0MoMbS6A-00192-00039762-00040106 of so many wealthier clients um talk
rfv0MoMbS6A-00193-00040107-00040295 about the internal culture though in
rfv0MoMbS6A-00194-00040296-00040462 terms of how you all work together
rfv0MoMbS6A-00195-00040463-00040745 yeah so some of our key features are
rfv0MoMbS6A-00196-00040746-00040949 like we like warrior spirit and this
rfv0MoMbS6A-00197-00040950-00041162 better together and being innovators and
rfv0MoMbS6A-00198-00041163-00041320 that's really what smartsheet has
rfv0MoMbS6A-00199-00041321-00041558 encouraged us to be is more of these
rfv0MoMbS6A-00200-00041559-00041765 innovators and working together and
rfv0MoMbS6A-00201-00041766-00042053 really being a champion internally you'd
rfv0MoMbS6A-00202-00042054-00042200 be amazed to know a lot of real estate
rfv0MoMbS6A-00203-00042201-00042490 companies they have a lot of brokers and
rfv0MoMbS6A-00204-00042491-00042674 then employees and maybe not everybody
rfv0MoMbS6A-00205-00042675-00042785 there they're different personality
rfv0MoMbS6A-00206-00042786-00042953 types and all that but our company has
rfv0MoMbS6A-00207-00042954-00043286 been able to figure out a way to pull
rfv0MoMbS6A-00208-00043287-00043496 everybody together and aggregate that
rfv0MoMbS6A-00209-00043497-00043868 data for a real big picture from both
rfv0MoMbS6A-00210-00043869-00044024 sides you know instead of looking at
rfv0MoMbS6A-00211-00044025-00044273 employees versus consultants but just
rfv0MoMbS6A-00212-00044274-00044515 everybody what is Colliers and it's been
rfv0MoMbS6A-00213-00044516-00044684 amazing because smartsheet has been that
rfv0MoMbS6A-00214-00044685-00044896 platform that we've utilized to do that
rfv0MoMbS6A-00215-00044897-00045040 and to bring everybody up the
rfv0MoMbS6A-00216-00045041-00045290 collaboration that it has encouraged
rfv0MoMbS6A-00217-00045291-00045524 between different departments everybody
rfv0MoMbS6A-00218-00045525-00045755 knowing what is going on with a project
rfv0MoMbS6A-00219-00045756-00045971 or knowing that if you're talking to the
rfv0MoMbS6A-00220-00045972-00046130 same client that I'm talking to and how
rfv0MoMbS6A-00221-00046131-00046406 do we now work together versus you make
rfv0MoMbS6A-00222-00046407-00046526 a phone call and you just called my
rfv0MoMbS6A-00223-00046527-00046706 client I don't want that happening and
rfv0MoMbS6A-00224-00046707-00046877 it makes you sound kind of silly you
rfv0MoMbS6A-00225-00046878-00047102 know but how do we how do we work
rfv0MoMbS6A-00226-00047103-00047387 together for a common purpose basically
rfv0MoMbS6A-00227-00047388-00047819 as what's happened so is it the primary
rfv0MoMbS6A-00228-00047820-00048107 work tool that's open on people's desk
rfv0MoMbS6A-00229-00048108-00048395 yes it is it's open on my desk 100% of
rfv0MoMbS6A-00230-00048396-00048607 the time and we have actually created
rfv0MoMbS6A-00231-00048608-00048833 individualized dashboards for every
rfv0MoMbS6A-00232-00048834-00049015 single one of our brokers and it is
rfv0MoMbS6A-00233-00049016-00049205 their Ground Zero where they go to for
rfv0MoMbS6A-00234-00049206-00049400 all of their information for if they
rfv0MoMbS6A-00235-00049401-00049562 have a new listing if they have to
rfv0MoMbS6A-00236-00049563-00049790 submit you know Commission information
rfv0MoMbS6A-00237-00049791-00050000 if they want to submit a referral to
rfv0MoMbS6A-00238-00050001-00050212 another one of our lines like that is
rfv0MoMbS6A-00239-00050213-00050399 where they go our property managers
rfv0MoMbS6A-00240-00050400-00050636 we're working right now to create their
rfv0MoMbS6A-00241-00050637-00050792 individual dashboards where again
rfv0MoMbS6A-00242-00050793-00050921 they're going to be living in there and
rfv0MoMbS6A-00243-00050922-00051046 now how they're communicating with their
rfv0MoMbS6A-00244-00051047-00051263 landlords and their owners and you know
rfv0MoMbS6A-00245-00051264-00051421 how do you how do you aggregate that
rfv0MoMbS6A-00246-00051422-00051710 tenant data in there so that everybody
rfv0MoMbS6A-00247-00051711-00051926 on your team is all on the same page but
rfv0MoMbS6A-00248-00051927-00052154 again it is it's living in smartsheet is
rfv0MoMbS6A-00249-00052154-00052321 what the entire company is doing these
rfv0MoMbS6A-00250-00052322-00052594 days so you talked about how this was
rfv0MoMbS6A-00251-00052595-00052850 2012 when you first adopted it
rfv0MoMbS6A-00252-00052851-00053036 the real-estate business particularly
rfv0MoMbS6A-00253-00053037-00053198 and commercial real estate not in a
rfv0MoMbS6A-00254-00053199-00053354 great position in a much better more
rfv0MoMbS6A-00255-00053354-00053546 solid position today what are you
rfv0MoMbS6A-00256-00053547-00053702 thinking about for the future in terms
rfv0MoMbS6A-00257-00053703-00053933 of how your industry and evolves and how
rfv0MoMbS6A-00258-00053934-00054128 you're going to be tools to help you
rfv0MoMbS6A-00259-00054129-00054359 evolve yeah I mean you know our clients
rfv0MoMbS6A-00260-00054360-00054590 it's a tech world every time your fridge
rfv0MoMbS6A-00261-00054591-00054866 can order milk for you these days if you
rfv0MoMbS6A-00262-00054866-00055091 have a real estate and they're not an
rfv0MoMbS6A-00263-00055091-00055265 advisor they're just a real estate
rfv0MoMbS6A-00264-00055266-00055492 broker and they're not accessing the
rfv0MoMbS6A-00265-00055494-00055685 technology that is out there to help you
rfv0MoMbS6A-00266-00055686-00055901 get market Intel at the touch of
rfv0MoMbS6A-00267-00055902-00056114 fingertips I mean they almost want you
rfv0MoMbS6A-00268-00056115-00056312 to anticipate what their question is
rfv0MoMbS6A-00269-00056313-00056519 going to be before they ask it and they
rfv0MoMbS6A-00270-00056520-00056840 want that data available at night on the
rfv0MoMbS6A-00271-00056841-00057008 weekends in the morning at their own
rfv0MoMbS6A-00272-00057009-00057205 schedule if you are not able to provide
rfv0MoMbS6A-00273-00057207-00057391 that but you have to send them an email
rfv0MoMbS6A-00274-00057392-00057608 and they have to wait on it I think that
rfv0MoMbS6A-00275-00057609-00057809 you're gonna fall behind you have to be
rfv0MoMbS6A-00276-00057810-00057962 able to keep up with the world of
rfv0MoMbS6A-00277-00057963-00058267 technology and becoming less of a one
rfv0MoMbS6A-00278-00058269-00058463 you know I'm just gonna help you on this
rfv0MoMbS6A-00279-00058464-00058673 single transaction - I'm helping you on
rfv0MoMbS6A-00280-00058674-00058907 this one but what's the next one and how
rfv0MoMbS6A-00281-00058908-00059111 does it affect your business and how do
rfv0MoMbS6A-00282-00059112-00059282 I become your partner in your advisor
rfv0MoMbS6A-00283-00059283-00059540 and you know just that trusted partner
rfv0MoMbS6A-00284-00059541-00059830 and that's where it's going I think and
rfv0MoMbS6A-00285-00059832-00060104 have you been able to are you able to do
rfv0MoMbS6A-00286-00060104-00060338 those things because it has freed up
rfv0MoMbS6A-00287-00060339-00060461 your time because that's another thing
rfv0MoMbS6A-00288-00060462-00060632 we hear about this technology isn't it
rfv0MoMbS6A-00289-00060633-00060851 because it is automating so many of the
rfv0MoMbS6A-00290-00060852-00061109 manual repetitive tasks you do have more
rfv0MoMbS6A-00291-00061110-00061424 time to be creative to think more
rfv0MoMbS6A-00292-00061425-00061691 holistically and more more about the
rfv0MoMbS6A-00293-00061691-00061879 future yeah and that's really what we're
rfv0MoMbS6A-00294-00061880-00062111 pushing is if it's an administrative
rfv0MoMbS6A-00295-00062112-00062246 task if it's something that you can
rfv0MoMbS6A-00296-00062247-00062552 automate it do it don't take another day
rfv0MoMbS6A-00297-00062553-00062810 you know sending a repetitive email or
rfv0MoMbS6A-00298-00062811-00063029 you checking your calendar did somebody
rfv0MoMbS6A-00299-00063029-00063205 finish something have the system do it
rfv0MoMbS6A-00300-00063207-00063442 for you did somebody if you assigned a
rfv0MoMbS6A-00301-00063444-00063638 task did they do it you shouldn't have
rfv0MoMbS6A-00302-00063639-00063863 to babysit them for it and yes it should
rfv0MoMbS6A-00303-00063864-00064019 free you up - how do I look
rfv0MoMbS6A-00304-00064020-00064319 strategically how do I look forward into
rfv0MoMbS6A-00305-00064320-00064499 something instead of constantly trying
rfv0MoMbS6A-00306-00064500-00064736 to look backwards as to what did we do
rfv0MoMbS6A-00307-00064737-00064949 has it been completed you know it should
rfv0MoMbS6A-00308-00064950-00065087 be done and we should be on to the next
rfv0MoMbS6A-00309-00065088-00065416 step at this point so you said that you
rfv0MoMbS6A-00310-00065417-00065615 can always come away from engages so
rfv0MoMbS6A-00311-00065616-00065816 excited so happy to come back to your
rfv0MoMbS6A-00312-00065817-00065960 office and talk about what you've
rfv0MoMbS6A-00313-00065961-00066086 learned
rfv0MoMbS6A-00314-00066087-00066240 what do you think it's gonna be from
rfv0MoMbS6A-00315-00066241-00066443 this immediate besides mu fro oh yeah
rfv0MoMbS6A-00316-00066444-00066692 who's gonna change your life change my
rfv0MoMbS6A-00317-00066693-00066816 life but there's a lot of things I mean
rfv0MoMbS6A-00318-00066817-00067005 you know it so many things against
rfv0MoMbS6A-00319-00067006-00067173 Mirchi I can't reiterate enough they
rfv0MoMbS6A-00320-00067174-00067499 listen to their customers and going back
rfv0MoMbS6A-00321-00067500-00067647 and figuring out how do i optimize
rfv0MoMbS6A-00322-00067648-00067872 something that I already thought was the
rfv0MoMbS6A-00323-00067873-00068022 apex thing that I was going to create
rfv0MoMbS6A-00324-00068023-00068255 how do I now make it better how do I
rfv0MoMbS6A-00325-00068256-00068405 make it so that it frees up somebody
rfv0MoMbS6A-00326-00068406-00068681 else's time so that maybe them moving a
rfv0MoMbS6A-00327-00068682-00068861 road down they no longer have to do that
rfv0MoMbS6A-00328-00068862-00069107 how do I now make the next one even
rfv0MoMbS6A-00329-00069108-00069396 better so I'm just I'm excited again
rfv0MoMbS6A-00330-00069397-00069546 about that continuous process
rfv0MoMbS6A-00331-00069547-00069863 improvement well thank you so much for
rfv0MoMbS6A-00332-00069864-00070007 coming on the show so pleasure having
rfv0MoMbS6A-00333-00070008-00070193 you thank you I'm excited now your cue
rfv0MoMbS6A-00334-00070194-00070376 better'n and now I make you a veteran
rfv0MoMbS6A-00335-00070377-00070635 thank you I'm Rebecca night for Jeff
rfv0MoMbS6A-00336-00070636-00070821 Frick stay tuned for more of the cubes
rfv0MoMbS6A-00337-00070822-00071229 live coverage of engaged 2019
rgzFOnZGglk-00001-00005900-00006334 foreign subscribe
rgzFOnZGglk-00002-00006335-00006640 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00000-00000438-00001129 foreign
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00001-00001130-00001378 also like I'm pretty sure Sam like
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00002-00001379-00001702 really wants you to do MC sea Islands or
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00003-00001703-00001913 whatever
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00004-00001914-00002129 but like he's not like directly telling
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00005-00002130-00002218 you
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00006-00002219-00002410 why did you want to get on him I don't
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00007-00002411-00002681 know
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00008-00002682-00002945 it's like he keeps bringing it up and
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00009-00002946-00003245 like the shots later I'm pretty up
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00010-00003246-00003443 before I'm pretty sure he pretended to
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00011-00003444-00003611 me
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00012-00003611-00003845 so everything's powerful everything in
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00013-00003846-00004103 every slide
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00014-00004104-00004319 unless they get a higher slot from
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00015-00004320-00004682 whatever powerful thing I got
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00016-00004683-00004991 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00017-00004992-00005352 I whack him so hard
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00018-00005353-00005635 I don't know where I'm coming from
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00019-00005636-00006077 also I hear those chunks again
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00020-00006078-00006863 at least this time it's more manageable
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00021-00006864-00007259 you feel better on this one Patrick
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00022-00007259-00007487 at least King James is not carrying
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00023-00007488-00007691 everything and feels like you don't have
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00024-00007692-00008117 anything left to do huh
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00025-00008118-00008327 that's one two stuff so it's really
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00026-00008328-00008537 important place you want me to like like
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00027-00008538-00008666 get stuff done
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00028-00008667-00008778 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00029-00008779-00008997 that's the point
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00030-00008998-00009137 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00031-00009138-00009514 oh man my mace is so powerful it's got
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00032-00009515-00010081 all the enchantments I want on it
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00033-00010082-00010502 villager raid captain Oh God
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00034-00010503-00011545 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00035-00011546-00011692 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00036-00011693-00011831 here comes in
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00037-00011832-00012089 your corn
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00038-00012090-00012581 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00039-00012582-00012869 all right let's kill the pills right
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00040-00012869-00013277 Captain right
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00041-00013278-00013475 I'm Gonna Take It
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00042-00013476-00013685 threat increase
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00043-00013686-00014003 are you fine with that Patrick yes all
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00044-00014004-00014243 right
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00045-00014244-00014734 yeah
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00046-00014735-00015115 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00047-00015116-00015335 and there's another Pillager Ray captain
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00048-00015336-00015647 right here
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00049-00015647-00015894 oh he lost me oh he needs me
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00050-00015896-00016069 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00051-00016069-00016625 ah came from our ass get your freaking
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00052-00016626-00016955 pirate self back here
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00053-00016956-00017375 there we go try and increase times two
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00054-00017376-00017675 I made everything worse
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00055-00017676-00017830 oh man
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00056-00017831-00018017 but at least the loot will be a whole
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00057-00018018-00018161 lot better
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00058-00018162-00018353 this is just a random area we can go to
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00059-00018354-00018580 for no apparent reason
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00060-00018581-00018749 this is apparently another random area
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00061-00018750-00019036 we can go to for apparently no reason
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00062-00019037-00019289 are you liking the the mountain DLC way
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00063-00019290-00019744 better than the winter DLC Patrick
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00064-00019745-00019967 I mean I didn't hate the woods or DLC
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00065-00019968-00020207 was just the final level I think that's
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00066-00020208-00021067 my fault because
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00067-00021068-00021425 all right fine I guess you got another
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00068-00021426-00021533 way
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00069-00021534-00021947 okay okay over here okay
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00070-00021948-00022228 that was just like naturally has a lot
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00071-00022229-00022469 of Health like I remember fighting it in
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00072-00022470-00022733 town
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00073-00022734-00022978 and like that took forever
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00074-00022979-00023191 yeah
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00075-00023192-00023556 you know what you mean
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00076-00023557-00024203 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00077-00024204-00024406 I have some chocolate here
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00078-00024407-00025397 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00079-00025398-00026033 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00080-00026035-00026352 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00081-00026354-00026648 get up now
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00082-00026649-00026855 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00083-00026856-00027356 oh crap
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00084-00027357-00027774 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00085-00027775-00028049 oh it is a secret area for no apparent
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00086-00028050-00028314 reason whatsoever
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00087-00028316-00028505 okay
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00088-00028506-00028751 this place is looking more Asian style
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00089-00028752-00028961 by the minutes
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00090-00028962-00029255 also speaking of lunar years coming up I
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00091-00029256-00029518 already dead I think you celebrate lunar
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00092-00029519-00029974 year yeah are you super excited
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00093-00029975-00030187 I don't care
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00094-00030188-00030583 I don't care I just want to get in here
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00095-00030583-00030918 hey you're off the rabbits
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00096-00030919-00031140 yeah
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00097-00031141-00031420 oh God I gotta yeah
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00098-00031422-00031696 I gotta get my midterms going as well
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00099-00031697-00031907 I gotta memorize a bunch of things for a
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00100-00031908-00032087 psychology test and speaking of I think
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00101-00032088-00032296 you're also taking psychology
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00102-00032297-00032561 yeah I hate psychology because there's
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00103-00032562-00032879 like I really regretting it right so
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00104-00032880-00033085 much
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00105-00033086-00033352 oh man
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00106-00033353-00033790 like it it's fine for me because I don't
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00107-00033791-00033929 know maybe some Harmony just wants to
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00108-00033930-00034379 brag about having a psychology degree
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00109-00034380-00034661 over here I mean like I can like read
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00110-00034662-00034829 people but like
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00111-00034830-00035099 what do you do in Psychology like it has
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00112-00035100-00035435 nothing to do with that which well I
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00113-00035436-00035549 think it's
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00114-00035550-00036040 it's more like a research because when
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00115-00036041-00036311 you're looking at it's just so important
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00116-00036312-00036496 yeah
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00117-00036497-00036599 like
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00118-00036600-00036827 and you have to memorize so much useless
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00119-00036828-00037087 stuff
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00120-00037088-00037324 all right like I know you mean I I have
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00121-00037325-00037427 to do the same thing in my history
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00122-00037428-00037727 course where I have to
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00123-00037728-00037895 I have to memorize so many historical
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00124-00037896-00038339 facts like I I memorize like one thing
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00125-00038340-00038867 where I think somewhere
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00126-00038868-00039299 in the mid to like 1500s Italian Zone
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00127-00039300-00039643 Slave at one point like
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00128-00039644-00039908 Italians own slaves
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00129-00039909-00040027 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00130-00040028-00040399 no I'm playing this one-handed right now
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00131-00040400-00040667 my other hand is occupied my other hand
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00132-00040668-00041015 is occupied
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00133-00041016-00041129 okay
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00134-00041130-00041411 so yeah everybody owns slaves back in
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00135-00041412-00041501 the day
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00136-00041502-00041766 oh my God
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00137-00041767-00042311 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00138-00042312-00042611 unless you were a slightly what
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00139-00042612-00042959 wait what history are you like doing uh
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00140-00042960-00043187 University first year university learn
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00141-00043188-00043624 Empires exchanges and encounters so we
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00142-00043625-00044093 just um we did uh Canada but I'm doing
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00143-00044094-00044407 an AP U.S history
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00144-00044408-00044812 college level U.S system oh I I was
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00145-00044813-00044995 doing like ancient history for like
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00146-00044996-00045546 Europe that car is pretty hard yeah so
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00147-00045547-00045874 we just uh did like Japanese history
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00148-00045875-00046451 like the Tokugawa uh Japanese empire so
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00149-00046452-00046577 we were looking at some of the ships
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00150-00046578-00047130 like the turtle boats
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00151-00047131-00047399 down there
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00152-00047400-00047646 was it oops
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00153-00047647-00047843 but yeah
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00154-00047844-00047999 uh
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00155-00048000-00048235 most of the artifacts and everything
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00156-00048236-00048612 they had it's got crafty
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00157-00048613-00048915 that's stuck in between
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00158-00048916-00049115 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00159-00049116-00049343 but yeah we were looking at a bunch of
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00160-00049344-00049543 things here and there
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00161-00049544-00049961 like so many porcelain plates textiles
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00162-00049962-00050236 that were just brought from Japan over
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00163-00050237-00050477 to China and just back and forth and
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00164-00050478-00050680 like some places like Germany even tried
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00165-00050681-00050777 to
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00166-00050778-00051149 like coffee the Japanese porcelain
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00167-00051150-00051437 so it it's like a historical fact that
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00168-00051438-00052019 other places try to rip off Japanese art
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00169-00052020-00052285 yeah I have no idea what you're saying
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00170-00052286-00052649 training Commerce I had to go on AFK for
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00171-00052650-00052849 like a few seconds
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00172-00052850-00053188 I hope it's not like five minutes
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00173-00053189-00053566 no I said I had to I already went oh
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00174-00053567-00053817 like right now
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00175-00053819-00053938 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00176-00053939-00053984 oh
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00177-00053985-00054292 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00178-00054294-00054841 I need the food food eat the food
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00179-00054842-00055294 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00180-00055295-00055709 I kill that tornado Mage up there
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00181-00055710-00055998 I'm gonna revive you quickly before
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00182-00055999-00056554 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00183-00056555-00056771 how much do these DLCs cost by the way
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00184-00056772-00057049 uh the last one was like
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00185-00057050-00057407 50 bucks like seven bucks for me I don't
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00186-00057408-00057521 know how much
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00187-00057522-00057749 December
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00188-00057750-00058042 I like seven or eight bucks why okay
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00189-00058044-00058169 it's not that bad
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00190-00058170-00058450 why you want to buy them no I was just
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00191-00058451-00058571 like wondering because like it's
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00192-00058572-00058804 literally only two levels so like if it
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00193-00058805-00059016 costs online it'll be a massive riddle
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00194-00059017-00059525 yeah so I know King James has the uh all
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00195-00059526-00059879 the DLCs but you kind of want to like do
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00196-00059879-00060137 it on your own without him joining like
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00197-00060138-00060257 you don't want to increase the the
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00198-00060258-00060563 difficulty level
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00199-00060564-00060892 crap I can't use the love Medallion on
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00200-00060894-00061042 these guys I don't know why
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00201-00061044-00061229 oh
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00202-00061229-00061907 sometimes they don't love anyone
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00203-00061908-00062453 everyone not even themselves
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00204-00062454-00062776 all right
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00205-00062777-00062938 make it up through here no I can't
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00206-00062939-00063107 cannot get up through there
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00207-00063108-00063354 hey
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00208-00063355-00063821 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00209-00063822-00063994 yeah
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00210-00063995-00064204 like history is one thing I gotta deal
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00211-00064205-00064415 with here and there wait what is there
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00212-00064416-00064666 something up here and I'm also dealing
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00213-00064667-00064882 with another class just taking whatever
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00214-00064883-00065123 time between also where
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00215-00065124-00065285 where do we go
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00216-00065286-00065567 uh we gotta go down there to climb up
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00217-00065568-00065676 there
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00218-00065677-00065926 I think
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00219-00065927-00066197 probably going up here yeah we gotta go
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00220-00066198-00066341 up there to get up there
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00221-00066342-00066544 I know we we have to yeah they're all
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00222-00066545-00066797 they're all up here
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00223-00066798-00067749 oh yeah
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00224-00067750-00068473 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00225-00068474-00068741 okay A little Medallion don't forget all
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00226-00068742-00069097 me now
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00227-00069098-00069426 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00228-00069427-00069743 oh crap
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00229-00069744-00070171 I gotta get you up
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00230-00070172-00070444 all right I'm just trying not to fall
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00231-00070445-00070756 asleep like
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00232-00070757-00071021 I felt like taking a nap all day
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00233-00071022-00071171 yesterday and I still have to do my
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00234-00071172-00071476 doubles tomorrow and Sunday
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00235-00071477-00071821 like whatever I do or want to do
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00236-00071822-00072203 requires way more time energy resources
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00237-00072204-00072376 and food that I'm capable of producing
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00238-00072377-00072797 you get what I'm saying
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00239-00072798-00073339 it's just I gotta consume
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00240-00073340-00073709 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00241-00073710-00074206 oh am I an area where you can I go back
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00242-00074207-00075037 I am in an area right now go back
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00243-00075038-00075419 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00244-00075420-00075721 same thing happened
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00245-00075722-00076265 so I was AFK again
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00246-00076266-00076444 hi
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00247-00076445-00076685 all right
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00248-00076686-00076806 okay
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00249-00076807-00077111 nothing happened I somehow survived
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00250-00077112-00077632 don't know how I survived but I did
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00251-00077633-00077767 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00252-00077768-00077891 Kurt chunk
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00253-00077892-00078047 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00254-00078048-00078299 that door open
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00255-00078300-00078773 I think that door got open
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00256-00078774-00078885 that door got open
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00257-00078886-00079181 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00258-00079182-00079488 chunk
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00259-00079489-00079999 and I thought oh boy
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00260-00080000-00080411 don't worry there's no oh dang it
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00261-00080412-00080825 I'm just gonna run over
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00262-00080826-00080969 I thought I could make okay never mind
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00263-00080970-00081149 you're actually quite far
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00264-00081150-00081374 you got a Teleport
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00265-00081375-00082235 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00266-00082236-00082450 oh gosh
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00267-00082451-00082639 yes
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00268-00082640-00083372 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00269-00083373-00083512 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00270-00083513-00083753 more killing time wait is this the
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00271-00083754-00084041 correct path I should be I'm not going
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00272-00084042-00084191 I'm not going here then the arrow is
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00273-00084192-00084371 pointing that way oh I'm locked in what
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00274-00084372-00084731 the heck what never mind ah and there's
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00275-00084732-00084961 an illusioner here
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00276-00084962-00085517 welcome back
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00277-00085518-00085894 I always find funny ah
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00278-00085895-00086117 there's like any bulker right next time
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00279-00086118-00086677 with me uh if you revive me I will
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00280-00086678-00087011 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00281-00087012-00087400 me a little extra all right just run
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00282-00087401-00087571 I think this is gold
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00283-00087572-00088107 this is where we are supposed to go
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00284-00088108-00088343 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00285-00088344-00088451 um
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00286-00088452-00089905 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00287-00089906-00090125 oh God
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00288-00090126-00090503 I'll see a harder one oh like a the
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00289-00090504-00090725 melee yeah
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00290-00090726-00091015 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00291-00091016-00091392 I gotta kill this thing fast
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00292-00091393-00092159 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00293-00092160-00092494 why are they using the word Shield
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00294-00092495-00092825 um not in a habit I never know how that
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00295-00092826-00093005 works do you uh protects against
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00296-00093006-00093388 projectiles yeah this guy's melee so uh
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00297-00093389-00093605 that was very useful
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00298-00093606-00093787 come on
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00299-00093788-00094249 okay I just decreased our health
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00300-00094250-00094848 oh crap
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00301-00094849-00095117 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00302-00095118-00095321 oh well we'll probably get like really
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00303-00095322-00095807 decent loot by the end of the game
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00304-00095808-00096138 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00305-00096139-00096418 I love this enchantment
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00306-00096419-00096605 what enchantment is it
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00307-00096606-00096899 snowball
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00308-00096900-00097181 we got the snowball and shaming now
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00309-00097182-00097426 like if I was a snowball like like mobs
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00310-00097427-00098260 it'll get stuck
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00311-00098261-00098773 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00312-00098774-00099229 These Guys these Iceberg freaking ice
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00313-00099230-00099712 iceology yes
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00314-00099713-00099990 nice people
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00315-00099991-00100450 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00316-00100451-00100609 all right
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00317-00100610-00100909 despite being on apocalypse difficulty
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00318-00100910-00101338 at least this is more manageable
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00319-00101339-00101679 foreign
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00320-00101680-00102642 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00321-00102643-00103810 ice block dropper
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00322-00103811-00104142 I'm going this way okay
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00323-00104143-00104471 extra stuff
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00324-00104472-00104821 extra crispy
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00325-00104822-00105149 I just never followed the arrow until
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00326-00105150-00105371 there's like no other Tactical
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00327-00105372-00105599 all right you just want to like the
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00328-00105600-00106225 extra thorough yeah
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00329-00106226-00106675 oh crap
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00330-00106676-00107207 TNT oh there's two what
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00331-00107208-00107501 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00332-00107502-00107915 NFL okay well if I died and I'm about to
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00333-00107916-00108107 die if I have to take on this free
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00334-00108108-00108227 Captain
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00335-00108228-00108591 unless I heal up quickly
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00336-00108592-00108707 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00337-00108708-00109434 um
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00338-00109435-00109786 crap I got blown
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00339-00109788-00110231 come on heal up heal up can't see I'm
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00340-00110232-00110404 going
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00341-00110405-00110801 stop it oh crap I gotta I gotta heal you
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00342-00110802-00111154 first
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00343-00111155-00111509 I gotta revive you first
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00344-00111510-00112007 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00345-00112008-00112228 oh God while the rain Captain is right
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00346-00112229-00112510 there
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00347-00112511-00112630 oh okay
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00348-00112631-00112828 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00349-00112829-00113357 now the wind came out of the Wind
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00350-00113358-00113531 it's the second one
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00351-00113532-00113939 all right yeah crap you blew me off yet
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00352-00113940-00114310 again
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00353-00114311-00114743 I got him I do
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00354-00114744-00115078 and yeah there's a second one up here
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00355-00115079-00115651 oh it's the uh
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00356-00115652-00116086 oh wow one shot of me because our health
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00357-00116088-00116256 was like reduced
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00358-00116257-00116440 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00359-00116441-00116621 yeah
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00360-00116622-00116957 well I'm so I'm just spamming house okay
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00361-00116958-00117251 I'm dead there's like no way I can't
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00362-00117252-00117425 kill him before like
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00363-00117426-00117749 the thing Runs Out you gotta see you
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00364-00117750-00117934 have slowness on your nose quickly
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00365-00117935-00118036 revive
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00366-00118038-00118384 I'm trying I can't that's true
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00367-00118385-00118636 all right be extra careful
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00368-00118638-00118840 so my last chance
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00369-00118841-00119149 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00370-00119150-00119447 okay you can't would have mainly [__]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00371-00119448-00119657 this guy uh I thought I could because I
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00372-00119658-00120058 have Radiance just keep using here
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00373-00120059-00120419 he just won him what yeah because our
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00374-00120420-00120719 health was reduced by 60 okay because
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00375-00120720-00121145 this is literally the lowest second goal
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00376-00121146-00121828 despite leveling up a couple times
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00377-00121829-00121999 okay
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00378-00122000-00122310 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00379-00122311-00123277 that was a nice time
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00380-00123278-00123478 let's try it again on the same
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00381-00123479-00124547 difficulty
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00382-00124548-00124840 the army
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00383-00124841-00125821 let's go big guy
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00384-00125822-00126221 look what's this fire uh they I don't
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00385-00126222-00126289 know
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00386-00126290-00126925 I have no idea
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00387-00126926-00127154 that's lost
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00388-00127155-00128327 [Music]
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00389-00128328-00128520 me
rj_Ksy9KN6M-00390-00128521-00128746 [Music]
rlRlH83EVSE-00000-00000019-00000364 world Systems Theory also known as world
rlRlH83EVSE-00001-00000365-00000626 systems analysis or the world systems
rlRlH83EVSE-00002-00000627-00000869 perspective is a multidisciplinary
rlRlH83EVSE-00003-00000869-00001139 macroscale approach to world history and
rlRlH83EVSE-00004-00001140-00001387 social change which emphasizes the world
rlRlH83EVSE-00005-00001388-00001627 system and not nation-states as the
rlRlH83EVSE-00006-00001628-00001904 primary but not exclusive unit of social
rlRlH83EVSE-00007-00001905-00002267 analysis world system refers to the
rlRlH83EVSE-00008-00002268-00002416 inter-regional and transnational
rlRlH83EVSE-00009-00002417-00002677 division of labour which divides the
rlRlH83EVSE-00010-00002678-00002917 world into core countries semi-periphery
rlRlH83EVSE-00011-00002918-00003184 countries and the periphery countries
rlRlH83EVSE-00012-00003185-00003488 core countries focus on higher skill
rlRlH83EVSE-00013-00003489-00003731 capital intensive production and the
rlRlH83EVSE-00014-00003732-00003979 rest of the world focuses on low skill
rlRlH83EVSE-00015-00003980-00004178 labor intensive production and
rlRlH83EVSE-00016-00004179-00004477 extraction of raw materials this
rlRlH83EVSE-00017-00004478-00004724 constantly reinforces the dominance of
rlRlH83EVSE-00018-00004725-00004979 the core countries nonetheless the
rlRlH83EVSE-00019-00004980-00005245 system has dynamic characteristics in
rlRlH83EVSE-00020-00005246-00005474 part as a result of revolutions in
rlRlH83EVSE-00021-00005475-00005722 transport technology and individual
rlRlH83EVSE-00022-00005723-00005929 states can gain or lose their core
rlRlH83EVSE-00023-00005930-00006220 semi-periphery periphery status over
rlRlH83EVSE-00024-00006221-00006547 time this structure is unified by the
rlRlH83EVSE-00025-00006548-00006814 division of labor it is a world economy
rlRlH83EVSE-00026-00006815-00007106 rooted in a capitalist economy for a
rlRlH83EVSE-00027-00007106-00007358 time certain countries become the world
rlRlH83EVSE-00028-00007359-00007573 hegemony during the last few centuries
rlRlH83EVSE-00029-00007575-00007834 as the world system has extended
rlRlH83EVSE-00030-00007834-00008027 geographically and intensified
rlRlH83EVSE-00031-00008028-00008278 economically this status has passed from
rlRlH83EVSE-00032-00008279-00008498 the Netherlands to the United Kingdom
rlRlH83EVSE-00033-00008499-00009264 and most recently to the United States
rlRlH83EVSE-00034-00009265-00009857 topic background
rlRlH83EVSE-00035-00009858-00010061 annual Wallace teen has developed the
rlRlH83EVSE-00036-00010062-00010268 best known version of world systems
rlRlH83EVSE-00037-00010269-00010697 analysis beginning in the 1970s Wallace
rlRlH83EVSE-00038-00010698-00010922 teen traces the rise of the capitalist
rlRlH83EVSE-00039-00010923-00011267 world economy from thee long 16th
rlRlH83EVSE-00040-00011268-00011771 century CE 1450 to 1640 the rise of
rlRlH83EVSE-00041-00011772-00012044 capitalism in his view was an accidental
rlRlH83EVSE-00042-00012045-00012275 outcome of the protracted crisis of
rlRlH83EVSE-00043-00012276-00012835 feudalism see 1292 1450 Europe the West
rlRlH83EVSE-00044-00012836-00013043 used its advantages and gained control
rlRlH83EVSE-00045-00013044-00013286 over most of the world economy and
rlRlH83EVSE-00046-00013287-00013502 presided over the development and spread
rlRlH83EVSE-00047-00013503-00013738 of industrialization and capitalist
rlRlH83EVSE-00048-00013740-00014000 economy indirectly resulting in unequal
rlRlH83EVSE-00049-00014001-00014219 development though other commentators
rlRlH83EVSE-00050-00014219-00014438 refer to Wallace Stein's project as
rlRlH83EVSE-00051-00014438-00014768 world Systems Theory he consistently
rlRlH83EVSE-00052-00014769-00015116 rejects that term for Wallace teen world
rlRlH83EVSE-00053-00015116-00015350 systems analysis is a mode of analysis
rlRlH83EVSE-00054-00015351-00015605 that aims to transcend the structures of
rlRlH83EVSE-00055-00015606-00015821 knowledge inherited from the 19th
rlRlH83EVSE-00056-00015822-00016061 century especially the definition of
rlRlH83EVSE-00057-00016062-00016262 capitalism the divisions within the
rlRlH83EVSE-00058-00016263-00016508 social sciences and those between the
rlRlH83EVSE-00059-00016509-00016841 social sciences and history for Wallace
rlRlH83EVSE-00060-00016842-00017125 teen then world systems analysis is our
rlRlH83EVSE-00061-00017126-00017456 knowledge movement that seeks to discern
rlRlH83EVSE-00062-00017457-00017765 the totality of what has been paraded
rlRlH83EVSE-00063-00017766-00018227 under the labels of the human sciences
rlRlH83EVSE-00064-00018228-00018629 and indeed well beyond we must invent a
rlRlH83EVSE-00065-00018630-00018950 new language Wollaston insists to
rlRlH83EVSE-00066-00018951-00019205 transcend the illusions of the three
rlRlH83EVSE-00067-00019206-00019589 supposedly distinctive arenas of society
rlRlH83EVSE-00068-00019590-00019916 economy and politics the Trinitarian
rlRlH83EVSE-00069-00019917-00020122 structure of knowledge is grounded in
rlRlH83EVSE-00070-00020123-00020330 another even grander modernist
rlRlH83EVSE-00071-00020331-00020516 architecture the distinction of
rlRlH83EVSE-00072-00020517-00020741 biophysical worlds including those
rlRlH83EVSE-00073-00020742-00021025 within bodies from social ones one
rlRlH83EVSE-00074-00021026-00021275 question therefore is whether we will be
rlRlH83EVSE-00075-00021276-00021572 able to justify something called social
rlRlH83EVSE-00076-00021573-00021833 science in the 21st century as a
rlRlH83EVSE-00077-00021834-00022181 separate sphere of knowledge many other
rlRlH83EVSE-00078-00022182-00022421 scholars have contributed significant
rlRlH83EVSE-00079-00022422-00023150 work in this knowledge movement
rlRlH83EVSE-00080-00023151-00024274 topic origins topic influences and major
rlRlH83EVSE-00081-00024275-00024894 thinkers world Systems Theory traces
rlRlH83EVSE-00082-00024895-00025246 emerged in the 1970s its roots can be
rlRlH83EVSE-00083-00025247-00025489 found in sociology but it has developed
rlRlH83EVSE-00084-00025490-00025806 into a highly interdisciplinary field
rlRlH83EVSE-00085-00025807-00026092 world Systems Theory was aiming to
rlRlH83EVSE-00086-00026093-00026326 replace modernization theory which
rlRlH83EVSE-00087-00026327-00026621 Wallis teen criticized for three reasons
rlRlH83EVSE-00088-00026622-00026926 its focus on the nation-state is the
rlRlH83EVSE-00089-00026927-00027295 only unit of analysis its assumption
rlRlH83EVSE-00090-00027295-00027489 that there is only a single path of
rlRlH83EVSE-00091-00027491-00027676 evolutionary development for all
rlRlH83EVSE-00092-00027677-00028030 countries its disregard of transnational
rlRlH83EVSE-00093-00028031-00028273 structures that constrain local and
rlRlH83EVSE-00094-00028274-00028468 national development there are three
rlRlH83EVSE-00095-00028469-00028687 major predecessors of world Systems
rlRlH83EVSE-00096-00028688-00028939 Theory the annals school the Marxist
rlRlH83EVSE-00097-00028939-00029245 tradition and the dependence theory the
rlRlH83EVSE-00098-00029245-00029500 annal school tradition represented most
rlRlH83EVSE-00099-00029501-00029755 notably by fern on broad all influenced
rlRlH83EVSE-00100-00029756-00029940 Wallace Stein - focusing on long-term
rlRlH83EVSE-00101-00029941-00030256 processes in geo ecological regions as
rlRlH83EVSE-00102-00030257-00030615 unit of analysis Marxism added a stress
rlRlH83EVSE-00103-00030616-00030858 on social conflict a focus on the
rlRlH83EVSE-00104-00030859-00031068 capital accumulation process and
rlRlH83EVSE-00105-00031069-00031327 competitive class struggles a focus on a
rlRlH83EVSE-00106-00031327-00031558 relevant totality the transitory nature
rlRlH83EVSE-00107-00031558-00031845 of social forms in a dialectical sense
rlRlH83EVSE-00108-00031847-00032017 of motion through conflict and
rlRlH83EVSE-00109-00032018-00032389 contradiction world Systems Theory was
rlRlH83EVSE-00110-00032389-00032605 also significantly influenced by
rlRlH83EVSE-00111-00032606-00032854 dependency theory and neo-marxist
rlRlH83EVSE-00112-00032855-00033123 explanation of development processes
rlRlH83EVSE-00113-00033124-00033448 other influences on the world Systems
rlRlH83EVSE-00114-00033449-00033696 Theory come from scholars such as Karl
rlRlH83EVSE-00115-00033697-00033982 Polanyi Nikolai Kondratiev and Joseph
rlRlH83EVSE-00116-00033983-00034174 Schumpeter particularly their research
rlRlH83EVSE-00117-00034175-00034423 on business cycles in the concepts of
rlRlH83EVSE-00118-00034424-00034612 three basic modes of economic
rlRlH83EVSE-00119-00034613-00034902 organization reciprocal redistributive
rlRlH83EVSE-00120-00034903-00035131 and market modes which Wollaston
rlRlH83EVSE-00121-00035132-00035340 reframed into a discussion of many
rlRlH83EVSE-00122-00035341-00035581 systems world empires and world
rlRlH83EVSE-00123-00035582-00035914 economies Wallis teen sees the
rlRlH83EVSE-00124-00035915-00036096 development of the capitalist world
rlRlH83EVSE-00125-00036097-00036375 economy is detrimental to a large
rlRlH83EVSE-00126-00036376-00036699 of the world's population Wollaston
rlRlH83EVSE-00127-00036700-00037017 views the period since the 1970s as an
rlRlH83EVSE-00128-00037018-00037341 age of transition that will give way to
rlRlH83EVSE-00129-00037342-00037629 a future world system or world systems
rlRlH83EVSE-00130-00037630-00037887 whose configuration cannot be determined
rlRlH83EVSE-00131-00037888-00038133 in advance world systems thinkers
rlRlH83EVSE-00132-00038134-00038283 include oliver Cox
rlRlH83EVSE-00133-00038284-00038601 Samir Amin Giovanni Arrighi andre gunder
rlRlH83EVSE-00134-00038602-00038853 Frank and Immanuel Wallerstein with
rlRlH83EVSE-00135-00038854-00039102 major contributions by Christopher J
rlRlH83EVSE-00136-00039103-00039369 stun Beverly Silva Folker bon Chia
rlRlH83EVSE-00137-00039370-00039678 janitor bula curd Thomas D Hall Cooney
rlRlH83EVSE-00138-00039679-00040032 Bharatha Thea Tonio dos Santos de atomic
rlRlH83EVSE-00139-00040033-00040461 Jason W Moore and others in sociology a
rlRlH83EVSE-00140-00040462-00040722 primary alternative perspective is world
rlRlH83EVSE-00141-00040723-00041040 polity theory as formulated by John W
rlRlH83EVSE-00142-00041041-00042201 Meyer topic dependency theory world
rlRlH83EVSE-00143-00042202-00042462 systems analysis builds upon but also
rlRlH83EVSE-00144-00042463-00042711 differs fundamentally from dependency
rlRlH83EVSE-00145-00042712-00043044 theory while accepting world inequality
rlRlH83EVSE-00146-00043045-00043287 the world market and imperialism as
rlRlH83EVSE-00147-00043288-00043500 fundamental features of historical
rlRlH83EVSE-00148-00043501-00043725 capitalism wallerstein broke with
rlRlH83EVSE-00149-00043726-00043965 orthodox dependency theories central
rlRlH83EVSE-00150-00043966-00044268 proposition for Wallis teen core
rlRlH83EVSE-00151-00044269-00044505 countries do not exploit poor countries
rlRlH83EVSE-00152-00044506-00044892 for two basic reasons firstly core
rlRlH83EVSE-00153-00044893-00045153 capitalists exploit workers in all zones
rlRlH83EVSE-00154-00045154-00045381 of the capitalist world economy not just
rlRlH83EVSE-00155-00045382-00045645 the periphery and therefore the crucial
rlRlH83EVSE-00156-00045646-00045840 redistribution between core and
rlRlH83EVSE-00157-00045841-00046250 periphery is surplus value not wealth or
rlRlH83EVSE-00158-00046251-00046698 resources abstractly conceived secondly
rlRlH83EVSE-00159-00046699-00046947 core states do not exploit poor States
rlRlH83EVSE-00160-00046948-00047231 as dependency theory proposes because
rlRlH83EVSE-00161-00047232-00047466 capitalism is organized around an
rlRlH83EVSE-00162-00047467-00047613 inter-regional and transnational
rlRlH83EVSE-00163-00047614-00047838 division of labor rather than an
rlRlH83EVSE-00164-00047839-00048159 international division of labor during
rlRlH83EVSE-00165-00048160-00048435 the industrial revolution for example
rlRlH83EVSE-00166-00048436-00048711 English capitalists exploited slaves and
rlRlH83EVSE-00167-00048712-00048954 free workers in the cotton zones of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00168-00048955-00049188 American South a peripheral region
rlRlH83EVSE-00169-00049189-00049425 within a semi peripheral country United
rlRlH83EVSE-00170-00049426-00049641 States from a largely Weberian
rlRlH83EVSE-00171-00049642-00049731 perspective
rlRlH83EVSE-00172-00049732-00050004 Fernando Henrique Cardoso described the
rlRlH83EVSE-00173-00050005-00050220 main tenets of dependency theory as
rlRlH83EVSE-00174-00050221-00050327 follows
rlRlH83EVSE-00175-00050328-00050612 there is a financial and technological
rlRlH83EVSE-00176-00050613-00050799 penetration of the periphery and
rlRlH83EVSE-00177-00050800-00050994 semi-periphery countries by the
rlRlH83EVSE-00178-00050995-00051351 developed capitalist core countries that
rlRlH83EVSE-00179-00051352-00051561 produces an unbalanced economic
rlRlH83EVSE-00180-00051562-00051704 structure within the peripheral
rlRlH83EVSE-00181-00051705-00051908 societies and between them and the
rlRlH83EVSE-00182-00051909-00052229 central countries that leads to
rlRlH83EVSE-00183-00052230-00052476 limitations upon self sustained growth
rlRlH83EVSE-00184-00052477-00052776 in the periphery that helps the
rlRlH83EVSE-00185-00052777-00052998 appearance of specific patterns of class
rlRlH83EVSE-00186-00052999-00053405 relations they require modifications in
rlRlH83EVSE-00187-00053407-00053604 the role of the state to guarantee the
rlRlH83EVSE-00188-00053604-00053763 functioning of the economy in the
rlRlH83EVSE-00189-00053764-00054017 political articulation of a society
rlRlH83EVSE-00190-00054019-00054305 which contains within itself foci of
rlRlH83EVSE-00191-00054307-00054498 inarticulate nurse and structural
rlRlH83EVSE-00192-00054499-00054753 imbalance dependency and world system
rlRlH83EVSE-00193-00054754-00054954 theory proposed that the poverty and
rlRlH83EVSE-00194-00054954-00055137 backwardness of poor countries are
rlRlH83EVSE-00195-00055138-00055332 caused by their peripheral position in
rlRlH83EVSE-00196-00055333-00055544 the international division of labor
rlRlH83EVSE-00197-00055545-00055772 since the capitalist world system
rlRlH83EVSE-00198-00055773-00056019 evolved the distinction between the
rlRlH83EVSE-00199-00056020-00056229 central and the peripheral nations has
rlRlH83EVSE-00200-00056229-00056559 grown and diverged in recognizing a
rlRlH83EVSE-00201-00056560-00056790 tripartite pattern in division of labor
rlRlH83EVSE-00202-00056791-00057045 world systems analysis criticized
rlRlH83EVSE-00203-00057046-00057264 dependency theory with its bimodal
rlRlH83EVSE-00204-00057265-00057979 system of only cause and peripheries
rlRlH83EVSE-00205-00057980-00058514 topic Immanuel Wallerstein
rlRlH83EVSE-00206-00058515-00058776 the best known version of the world
rlRlH83EVSE-00207-00058777-00058989 systems approach was developed by
rlRlH83EVSE-00208-00058990-00059313 Immanuel Wallerstein Wollaston notes
rlRlH83EVSE-00209-00059314-00059538 that world systems analysis calls
rlRlH83EVSE-00210-00059539-00059775 foreign unis disciplinary historical
rlRlH83EVSE-00211-00059776-00059994 social science and contends that the
rlRlH83EVSE-00212-00059995-00060249 modern disciplines products of the 19th
rlRlH83EVSE-00213-00060250-00060479 century are deeply flawed because they
rlRlH83EVSE-00214-00060480-00060723 are not separate logics as is manifest
rlRlH83EVSE-00215-00060724-00060978 for example in the de facto overlap of
rlRlH83EVSE-00216-00060979-00061158 analysis among scholars of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00217-00061159-00061479 disciplines Wallis Stein offers several
rlRlH83EVSE-00218-00061479-00061737 definitions of a world system defining
rlRlH83EVSE-00219-00061738-00062169 it in 1974 briefly a system is defined
rlRlH83EVSE-00220-00062170-00062412 as a unit with a single division of
rlRlH83EVSE-00221-00062413-00062799 labor and multiple cultural systems he
rlRlH83EVSE-00222-00062800-00063144 also offered a longer definition
rlRlH83EVSE-00223-00063145-00063425 a social system one that has boundaries
rlRlH83EVSE-00224-00063426-00063690 structures member groups rules of
rlRlH83EVSE-00225-00063691-00064067 legitimation and coherence its life is
rlRlH83EVSE-00226-00064069-00064296 made up of the conflicting forces which
rlRlH83EVSE-00227-00064297-00064515 hold it together by tension and tear it
rlRlH83EVSE-00228-00064516-00064742 apart as each group seeks eternally to
rlRlH83EVSE-00229-00064744-00065058 remold it to its advantage it has the
rlRlH83EVSE-00230-00065059-00065295 characteristics of an organism in that
rlRlH83EVSE-00231-00065296-00065480 it has a life span over which its
rlRlH83EVSE-00232-00065482-00065730 characteristics change in some respects
rlRlH83EVSE-00233-00065731-00066036 and remain stable in others one can
rlRlH83EVSE-00234-00066037-00066219 define its structures as being at
rlRlH83EVSE-00235-00066220-00066435 different times strong or weak in terms
rlRlH83EVSE-00236-00066436-00066704 of the internal logic of its functioning
rlRlH83EVSE-00237-00066705-00067229 in 1987 Wallace Stein again defined it
rlRlH83EVSE-00238-00067230-00067536 not the system of the world but a system
rlRlH83EVSE-00239-00067537-00067740 that is a world and which can be most
rlRlH83EVSE-00240-00067741-00067980 often has been located in an area less
rlRlH83EVSE-00241-00067981-00068289 than the entire globe world systems
rlRlH83EVSE-00242-00068290-00068568 analysis argues that the units of social
rlRlH83EVSE-00243-00068569-00068796 reality within which we operate whose
rlRlH83EVSE-00244-00068797-00069018 rules constrain us are for the most part
rlRlH83EVSE-00245-00069019-00069240 such world systems other than the
rlRlH83EVSE-00246-00069241-00069504 now-extinct small mini systems that once
rlRlH83EVSE-00247-00069505-00069813 existed on the earth world systems
rlRlH83EVSE-00248-00069814-00070002 analysis argues that there have been
rlRlH83EVSE-00249-00070003-00070260 thus far only two varieties of world
rlRlH83EVSE-00250-00070261-00070494 systems world economies and world
rlRlH83EVSE-00251-00070495-00070884 empires a world empire examples the
rlRlH83EVSE-00252-00070885-00071127 Roman Empire Han China are large
rlRlH83EVSE-00253-00071128-00071346 bureaucratic structures with a single
rlRlH83EVSE-00254-00071347-00071574 political center and an axial division
rlRlH83EVSE-00255-00071575-00071916 of labor but multiple cultures a world
rlRlH83EVSE-00256-00071917-00072165 economy is a large axial division of
rlRlH83EVSE-00257-00072166-00072396 labor with multiple political centers
rlRlH83EVSE-00258-00072397-00072726 and multiple cultures in English the
rlRlH83EVSE-00259-00072727-00072942 hyphen is essential to indicate these
rlRlH83EVSE-00260-00072943-00073338 concepts world system without a hyphen
rlRlH83EVSE-00261-00073339-00073518 suggests that there has been only one
rlRlH83EVSE-00262-00073519-00073823 world system in the history of the world
rlRlH83EVSE-00263-00073824-00074112 wallah stein characterizes the world
rlRlH83EVSE-00264-00074113-00074343 system as a set of mechanisms which
rlRlH83EVSE-00265-00074344-00074568 redistribute surplus value from the
rlRlH83EVSE-00266-00074569-00074874 periphery to the core in his terminology
rlRlH83EVSE-00267-00074875-00075159 the core is the developed industrialized
rlRlH83EVSE-00268-00075160-00075381 part of the world and the periphery is
rlRlH83EVSE-00269-00075382-00075693 the underdeveloped typically raw
rlRlH83EVSE-00270-00075694-00075930 materials exporting poor part of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00271-00075931-00076155 world the market being the means by
rlRlH83EVSE-00272-00076156-00076497 which the core exploits the periphery
rlRlH83EVSE-00273-00076498-00076740 apart from Wallace teen defines for
rlRlH83EVSE-00274-00076741-00077003 temporal features of the world system
rlRlH83EVSE-00275-00077004-00077241 cyclic or rhythms represent the
rlRlH83EVSE-00276-00077242-00077475 short-term fluctuation of economy and
rlRlH83EVSE-00277-00077476-00077709 secular trends mean deeper long-run
rlRlH83EVSE-00278-00077710-00077955 tendencies such as general economic
rlRlH83EVSE-00279-00077956-00078297 growth or decline the term contradiction
rlRlH83EVSE-00280-00078298-00078494 means a general controversy in the
rlRlH83EVSE-00281-00078495-00078735 system usually concerning some short
rlRlH83EVSE-00282-00078736-00079028 term versus long term trade-offs for
rlRlH83EVSE-00283-00079029-00079317 example the problem of under consumption
rlRlH83EVSE-00284-00079318-00079524 wherein the driving down of wages
rlRlH83EVSE-00285-00079525-00079763 increases the profit for capitalists in
rlRlH83EVSE-00286-00079764-00080006 the short term but in the long term the
rlRlH83EVSE-00287-00080007-00080247 decreasing of wages may have a crucially
rlRlH83EVSE-00288-00080248-00080472 harmful effect by reducing the demand
rlRlH83EVSE-00289-00080473-00080571 for the product
rlRlH83EVSE-00290-00080572-00080898 the last temporal feature is the crisis
rlRlH83EVSE-00291-00080899-00081153 a crisis occurs if a constellation of
rlRlH83EVSE-00292-00081154-00081378 circumstances brings about the end of
rlRlH83EVSE-00293-00081379-00081735 the system in Wallis teens view there
rlRlH83EVSE-00294-00081736-00081909 have been three kinds of historical
rlRlH83EVSE-00295-00081910-00082187 systems across human history many
rlRlH83EVSE-00296-00082188-00082497 systems all what anthropologists call
rlRlH83EVSE-00297-00082498-00082836 bands tribes and small chiefdoms and two
rlRlH83EVSE-00298-00082837-00083057 types of world systems one that is
rlRlH83EVSE-00299-00083058-00083300 politically unified and the other is not
rlRlH83EVSE-00300-00083301-00083555 single state world empires and multi
rlRlH83EVSE-00301-00083556-00083906 polity world economies world systems are
rlRlH83EVSE-00302-00083907-00084143 larger and are ethnically diverse
rlRlH83EVSE-00303-00084144-00084387 modernity is unique in being the first
rlRlH83EVSE-00304-00084388-00084675 and only fully capitalist world economy
rlRlH83EVSE-00305-00084676-00085025 to have emerged around 1450 to 1550 and
rlRlH83EVSE-00306-00085026-00085256 to have geographically expanded across
rlRlH83EVSE-00307-00085257-00085655 the entire planet by about 1900 not
rlRlH83EVSE-00308-00085656-00085890 being political unified many political
rlRlH83EVSE-00309-00085891-00086109 units are included within the world
rlRlH83EVSE-00310-00086110-00086334 system loosely tied together in an
rlRlH83EVSE-00311-00086335-00086655 interstate system efficient division of
rlRlH83EVSE-00312-00086656-00086880 labor is the unifying element of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00313-00086881-00087068 different units and it is also a
rlRlH83EVSE-00314-00087069-00087344 function of capitalism a system based on
rlRlH83EVSE-00315-00087345-00087621 competition between free producers using
rlRlH83EVSE-00316-00087622-00087851 free labor with free commodities free
rlRlH83EVSE-00317-00087852-00088080 meaning available for sale and purchase
rlRlH83EVSE-00318-00088081-00088422 on a market more specifically it can be
rlRlH83EVSE-00319-00088423-00088619 described as focusing on endless
rlRlH83EVSE-00320-00088620-00088876 accumulation of capital in other words
rlRlH83EVSE-00321-00088877-00089103 accumulation of capital in order to
rlRlH83EVSE-00322-00089104-00089468 accumulate more capital such capitalism
rlRlH83EVSE-00323-00089469-00089705 has a mutually dependent relationship
rlRlH83EVSE-00324-00089706-00089859 with the world economy
rlRlH83EVSE-00325-00089860-00090090 provides the efficient division of labor
rlRlH83EVSE-00326-00090091-00090303 the unifying element of the world
rlRlH83EVSE-00327-00090304-00090488 economy through the process of
rlRlH83EVSE-00328-00090489-00090782 accumulating wealth likewise
rlRlH83EVSE-00329-00090783-00091001 such capitalism is dependent on the
rlRlH83EVSE-00330-00091002-00091226 world economy since the latter provides
rlRlH83EVSE-00331-00091227-00091451 a large market and a multiplicity of
rlRlH83EVSE-00332-00091452-00091740 states enabling capitalists to choose to
rlRlH83EVSE-00333-00091741-00092435 work with States helping their interests
rlRlH83EVSE-00334-00092436-00093135 topic research questions world Systems
rlRlH83EVSE-00335-00093136-00093534 Theory asks several key questions how is
rlRlH83EVSE-00336-00093535-00093774 the world system affected by changes in
rlRlH83EVSE-00337-00093775-00094082 its components eg nations ethnic groups
rlRlH83EVSE-00338-00094083-00094503 social classes etc how does it affect
rlRlH83EVSE-00339-00094504-00094874 its components to what degree if any
rlRlH83EVSE-00340-00094875-00095085 does the core need the periphery to be
rlRlH83EVSE-00341-00095086-00095444 underdeveloped what causes world systems
rlRlH83EVSE-00342-00095445-00095784 to change what system may replace
rlRlH83EVSE-00343-00095785-00096009 capitalism some questions are more
rlRlH83EVSE-00344-00096010-00096251 specific to certain sub fields for
rlRlH83EVSE-00345-00096252-00096449 example Marxists would concern
rlRlH83EVSE-00346-00096450-00096668 themselves whether world Systems Theory
rlRlH83EVSE-00347-00096669-00096930 is a useful or unhelpful development of
rlRlH83EVSE-00348-00096931-00098096 Marxist theories topic characteristics
rlRlH83EVSE-00349-00098097-00098405 world systems analysis argues that
rlRlH83EVSE-00350-00098406-00098691 capitalism as a historical system has
rlRlH83EVSE-00351-00098692-00098918 always integrated a variety of labor
rlRlH83EVSE-00352-00098919-00099147 forms within a functioning division of
rlRlH83EVSE-00353-00099148-00099459 labor world economy countries do not
rlRlH83EVSE-00354-00099460-00099687 have economies but a part of the world
rlRlH83EVSE-00355-00099688-00099767 economy
rlRlH83EVSE-00356-00099768-00100071 far from being separate societies or
rlRlH83EVSE-00357-00100072-00100331 worlds the world economy manifests a
rlRlH83EVSE-00358-00100332-00100580 tripartite division of labor with core
rlRlH83EVSE-00359-00100581-00100929 semi peripheral and peripheral zones in
rlRlH83EVSE-00360-00100930-00101162 the core zones businesses with the
rlRlH83EVSE-00361-00101163-00101361 support of States they operate within
rlRlH83EVSE-00362-00101362-00101565 monopolize the most profitable
rlRlH83EVSE-00363-00101566-00101822 activities of the division of labor
rlRlH83EVSE-00364-00101823-00102084 there are many ways to attribute a
rlRlH83EVSE-00365-00102085-00102251 specific country to the core
rlRlH83EVSE-00366-00102252-00102605 semi-periphery or periphery using an
rlRlH83EVSE-00367-00102606-00102801 empirically based sharp formal
rlRlH83EVSE-00368-00102802-00103130 definition of domination in a two
rlRlH83EVSE-00369-00103131-00103215 country
rlRlH83EVSE-00370-00103216-00103617 and ship Piana in 2004 defined the core
rlRlH83EVSE-00371-00103618-00104079 as made up of free countries dominating
rlRlH83EVSE-00372-00104080-00104321 others without being dominated thei
rlRlH83EVSE-00373-00104322-00104640 semi-periphery as the countries that are
rlRlH83EVSE-00374-00104641-00104946 dominated usually but not necessarily by
rlRlH83EVSE-00375-00104947-00105147 core countries but at the same time
rlRlH83EVSE-00376-00105148-00105357 dominating others usually in the
rlRlH83EVSE-00377-00105358-00105714 periphery and periphery as the countries
rlRlH83EVSE-00378-00105715-00106098 dominated based on 1998 data the full
rlRlH83EVSE-00379-00106099-00106314 list of countries in the three regions
rlRlH83EVSE-00380-00106315-00106482 together with a discussion of
rlRlH83EVSE-00381-00106483-00106881 methodology can be found the late 18th
rlRlH83EVSE-00382-00106882-00107151 and early 19th centuries marked a great
rlRlH83EVSE-00383-00107152-00107349 turning point in the development of
rlRlH83EVSE-00384-00107350-00107580 capitalism in that capitalists achieved
rlRlH83EVSE-00385-00107581-00107829 state society power in the key states
rlRlH83EVSE-00386-00107830-00108003 which furthered the Industrial
rlRlH83EVSE-00387-00108004-00108183 Revolution marking the rise of
rlRlH83EVSE-00388-00108183-00108477 capitalism world systems analysis
rlRlH83EVSE-00389-00108478-00108780 contends that capitalism as a historical
rlRlH83EVSE-00390-00108781-00109002 system formed earlier in that countries
rlRlH83EVSE-00391-00109003-00109385 do not develop in stages but the system
rlRlH83EVSE-00392-00109386-00109599 does and events have a different meaning
rlRlH83EVSE-00393-00109600-00109788 as a phase in the development of
rlRlH83EVSE-00394-00109789-00110049 historical capitalism the emergence of
rlRlH83EVSE-00395-00110050-00110256 the three ideologies of the national
rlRlH83EVSE-00396-00110257-00110496 developmental mythology the idea that
rlRlH83EVSE-00397-00110497-00110730 countries can develop through stages if
rlRlH83EVSE-00398-00110731-00110936 they pursue the right set of policies
rlRlH83EVSE-00399-00110938-00111338 conservatism liberalism and radicalism
rlRlH83EVSE-00400-00111339-00111645 proponents of world systems analysis see
rlRlH83EVSE-00401-00111646-00111900 the world stratification system the same
rlRlH83EVSE-00402-00111901-00112167 way Karl Marx viewed class ownership
rlRlH83EVSE-00403-00112168-00112361 versus non ownership of the means of
rlRlH83EVSE-00404-00112363-00112602 production and Max Weber viewed class
rlRlH83EVSE-00405-00112603-00112857 which in addition to ownership stressed
rlRlH83EVSE-00406-00112858-00113055 occupational skill level in the
rlRlH83EVSE-00407-00113056-00113340 production process the core nations
rlRlH83EVSE-00408-00113341-00113577 primarily own and control the major
rlRlH83EVSE-00409-00113578-00113781 means of production in the world and
rlRlH83EVSE-00410-00113782-00113973 perform the higher-level production
rlRlH83EVSE-00411-00113974-00114318 tasks the periphery nations own very
rlRlH83EVSE-00412-00114319-00114483 little of the world's means of
rlRlH83EVSE-00413-00114483-00114717 production even when they are located in
rlRlH83EVSE-00414-00114718-00114927 periphery nations and provide less
rlRlH83EVSE-00415-00114928-00115251 skilled labor like a class system with a
rlRlH83EVSE-00416-00115252-00115476 nation class positions in the world
rlRlH83EVSE-00417-00115477-00115653 economy result in an unequal
rlRlH83EVSE-00418-00115654-00116025 distribution of rewards or resources the
rlRlH83EVSE-00419-00116026-00116256 core nations receive the greatest share
rlRlH83EVSE-00420-00116257-00116481 of surplus production and periphery
rlRlH83EVSE-00421-00116482-00116549 nation
rlRlH83EVSE-00422-00116550-00116849 receive the smallest share furthermore
rlRlH83EVSE-00423-00116850-00117077 core nations are usually able to
rlRlH83EVSE-00424-00117078-00117299 purchase raw materials and other goods
rlRlH83EVSE-00425-00117300-00117557 from non core nations at low prices and
rlRlH83EVSE-00426-00117558-00117794 demand higher prices for their exports
rlRlH83EVSE-00427-00117795-00118301 to non core nations Cairo 1986 lists the
rlRlH83EVSE-00428-00118302-00118544 five most important benefits coming to
rlRlH83EVSE-00429-00118545-00118748 core nations from their domination of
rlRlH83EVSE-00430-00118749-00119104 periphery nations access to a large
rlRlH83EVSE-00431-00119105-00119559 quantity of raw material cheap labor
rlRlH83EVSE-00432-00119560-00119808 enormous profits from direct capital
rlRlH83EVSE-00433-00119809-00120358 investments a market for exports skilled
rlRlH83EVSE-00434-00120359-00120583 professional labor through migration of
rlRlH83EVSE-00435-00120584-00120773 these people from the non core to the
rlRlH83EVSE-00436-00120774-00120983 core according to Wallace Dean the
rlRlH83EVSE-00437-00120983-00121169 unique qualities of the modern world
rlRlH83EVSE-00438-00121170-00121435 system include its capitalistic nature
rlRlH83EVSE-00439-00121436-00121673 its truly global nature and the fact
rlRlH83EVSE-00440-00121674-00121889 that it is a world economy that has not
rlRlH83EVSE-00441-00121890-00122123 become politically unified into a world
rlRlH83EVSE-00442-00122124-00123299 empire topic core nations are the most
rlRlH83EVSE-00443-00123300-00123557 economically diversified wealthy and
rlRlH83EVSE-00444-00123558-00123861 powerful economically and militarily
rlRlH83EVSE-00445-00123863-00124124 have strong central governments
rlRlH83EVSE-00446-00124125-00124352 controlling extensive bureaucracies and
rlRlH83EVSE-00447-00124353-00124724 powerful militaries have stronger and
rlRlH83EVSE-00448-00124725-00124964 more complex state institutions that
rlRlH83EVSE-00449-00124965-00125201 help manage Economic Affairs internally
rlRlH83EVSE-00450-00125202-00125533 and externally have a sufficient tax
rlRlH83EVSE-00451-00125534-00125795 base so state institutions can provide
rlRlH83EVSE-00452-00125796-00126084 infrastructure for a strong economy
rlRlH83EVSE-00453-00126085-00126346 highly industrialized and produce
rlRlH83EVSE-00454-00126347-00126563 manufactured goods rather than raw
rlRlH83EVSE-00455-00126564-00126950 materials for export increasingly tend
rlRlH83EVSE-00456-00126951-00127220 to specialize in information finance and
rlRlH83EVSE-00457-00127221-00127538 service industries more often in the
rlRlH83EVSE-00458-00127539-00127769 forefront of new technologies and new
rlRlH83EVSE-00459-00127770-00128120 industries examples today include high
rlRlH83EVSE-00460-00128121-00128414 technology electronic and biotechnology
rlRlH83EVSE-00461-00128415-00128669 industries another example would be
rlRlH83EVSE-00462-00128670-00128900 assembly line auto production in the
rlRlH83EVSE-00463-00128901-00129299 early 20th century has strong bourgeois
rlRlH83EVSE-00464-00129300-00129668 and working classes have significant
rlRlH83EVSE-00465-00129669-00130015 means of influence over non core nations
rlRlH83EVSE-00466-00130016-00130216 relatively independent of outside
rlRlH83EVSE-00467-00130217-00130445 control throughout the history of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00468-00130446-00130643 modern world system there has been a
rlRlH83EVSE-00469-00130644-00130883 group of core nations competing with one
rlRlH83EVSE-00470-00130883-00131069 another for access to the world's
rlRlH83EVSE-00471-00131070-00131282 resources economic dominance and
rlRlH83EVSE-00472-00131283-00131563 hegemony over periphery nations
rlRlH83EVSE-00473-00131564-00131803 occasionally there has been one core
rlRlH83EVSE-00474-00131804-00132085 nation with clear dominance over others
rlRlH83EVSE-00475-00132086-00132386 according to Immanuel Wallerstein a core
rlRlH83EVSE-00476-00132387-00132604 nation is dominant over all the others
rlRlH83EVSE-00477-00132605-00132803 when it has a led in three forms of
rlRlH83EVSE-00478-00132804-00133156 economic dominance over a period of time
rlRlH83EVSE-00479-00133157-00133445 productivity dominance allows a country
rlRlH83EVSE-00480-00133446-00133654 to produce products of greater quality
rlRlH83EVSE-00481-00133655-00133877 at a cheaper price compared to other
rlRlH83EVSE-00482-00133878-00134040 countries
rlRlH83EVSE-00483-00134041-00134329 productivity dominance may lead to trade
rlRlH83EVSE-00484-00134330-00134612 dominance now there is a favorable
rlRlH83EVSE-00485-00134613-00134810 balance of trade for the dominant nation
rlRlH83EVSE-00486-00134811-00135023 since more countries are buying the
rlRlH83EVSE-00487-00135024-00135221 products of the dominant country than
rlRlH83EVSE-00488-00135222-00135536 buying from them trade dominance may
rlRlH83EVSE-00489-00135537-00135845 lead to financial dominance now more
rlRlH83EVSE-00490-00135846-00136046 money is coming into the country than
rlRlH83EVSE-00491-00136047-00136346 going out bankers of the dominant nation
rlRlH83EVSE-00492-00136347-00136574 tend to receive more control of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00493-00136575-00136832 world's financial resources military
rlRlH83EVSE-00494-00136833-00137099 dominance is also likely after a nation
rlRlH83EVSE-00495-00137100-00137450 reaches these three rankings however it
rlRlH83EVSE-00496-00137451-00137633 has been posited that throughout the
rlRlH83EVSE-00497-00137634-00137882 modern world system no nation has been
rlRlH83EVSE-00498-00137883-00138074 able to use its military to gain
rlRlH83EVSE-00499-00138075-00138371 economic dominance each of the past
rlRlH83EVSE-00500-00138372-00138608 dominant nations became dominant with
rlRlH83EVSE-00501-00138609-00138863 fairly small levels of military spending
rlRlH83EVSE-00502-00138864-00139070 and began to lose economic dominance
rlRlH83EVSE-00503-00139071-00139351 with military expansion later on
rlRlH83EVSE-00504-00139352-00139583 historically cores were found in
rlRlH83EVSE-00505-00139584-00139813 northwestern Europe England France
rlRlH83EVSE-00506-00139814-00140024 Netherlands but were later in other
rlRlH83EVSE-00507-00140025-00140264 parts of the world such as the United
rlRlH83EVSE-00508-00140265-00141050 States Canada and Australia topic
rlRlH83EVSE-00509-00141051-00141172 peripheral
rlRlH83EVSE-00510-00141173-00141726 Asians are the least economically
rlRlH83EVSE-00511-00141727-00142078 diversified have relatively weak
rlRlH83EVSE-00512-00142079-00142396 governments have relatively weak
rlRlH83EVSE-00513-00142397-00142714 institutions with tax bases too small to
rlRlH83EVSE-00514-00142715-00143098 support infrastructural development tend
rlRlH83EVSE-00515-00143099-00143274 to depend on one type of economic
rlRlH83EVSE-00516-00143275-00143539 activity often by extracting and
rlRlH83EVSE-00517-00143540-00143868 exporting raw materials to core nations
rlRlH83EVSE-00518-00143869-00144237 tend to be the least industrialized are
rlRlH83EVSE-00519-00144238-00144498 often targets for investments from
rlRlH83EVSE-00520-00144499-00144712 multinational or transnational
rlRlH83EVSE-00521-00144713-00144961 corporations from core nations that come
rlRlH83EVSE-00522-00144962-00145174 into the country to exploit cheap
rlRlH83EVSE-00523-00145175-00145426 unskilled labor in order to export back
rlRlH83EVSE-00524-00145427-00145795 to core nations have a small bourgeois
rlRlH83EVSE-00525-00145796-00146167 in a large peasant classes tend to have
rlRlH83EVSE-00526-00146168-00146389 populations with high percentages of
rlRlH83EVSE-00527-00146390-00146779 poor and uneducated people tend to have
rlRlH83EVSE-00528-00146780-00147043 very high social inequality because of
rlRlH83EVSE-00529-00147044-00147277 small upper classes that own most of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00530-00147278-00147499 land and have profitable ties to
rlRlH83EVSE-00531-00147500-00147865 multinational corporations tend to be
rlRlH83EVSE-00532-00147866-00148129 extensively influenced by core nations
rlRlH83EVSE-00533-00148130-00148366 and their multinational corporations and
rlRlH83EVSE-00534-00148367-00148630 often forced to follow economic policies
rlRlH83EVSE-00535-00148631-00148843 that help core nations and harm the
rlRlH83EVSE-00536-00148844-00149050 long-term economic prospects of
rlRlH83EVSE-00537-00149051-00149253 peripheral Nations historically
rlRlH83EVSE-00538-00149254-00149500 peripheries were found outside Europe
rlRlH83EVSE-00539-00149501-00149752 such as in Latin America and today in
rlRlH83EVSE-00540-00149753-00150376 sub-saharan Africa
rlRlH83EVSE-00541-00150377-00151076 topic semi peripheral Nations semi
rlRlH83EVSE-00542-00151077-00151264 peripheral nations are those that are
rlRlH83EVSE-00543-00151265-00151489 midway between the core and periphery
rlRlH83EVSE-00544-00151490-00151765 thus they have to keep themselves from
rlRlH83EVSE-00545-00151766-00151988 falling into the category of peripheral
rlRlH83EVSE-00546-00151989-00152231 Nations and at the same time they strive
rlRlH83EVSE-00547-00152232-00152506 to join the category of core Nations
rlRlH83EVSE-00548-00152507-00152714 therefore they tend to apply
rlRlH83EVSE-00549-00152715-00152963 protectionist policies most aggressively
rlRlH83EVSE-00550-00152964-00153208 among the three categories of Nations
rlRlH83EVSE-00551-00153209-00153523 they tend to be countries moving towards
rlRlH83EVSE-00552-00153524-00153766 industrialization and more diversified
rlRlH83EVSE-00553-00153767-00154078 economies these regions often have
rlRlH83EVSE-00554-00154079-00154298 relatively developed and diversified
rlRlH83EVSE-00555-00154299-00154499 economies but are not dominant in
rlRlH83EVSE-00556-00154500-00154826 international trade they tend to export
rlRlH83EVSE-00557-00154827-00155045 more to peripheral nations and import
rlRlH83EVSE-00558-00155046-00155293 more from core nations in trade
rlRlH83EVSE-00559-00155294-00155590 according to some scholars such as Cairo
rlRlH83EVSE-00560-00155591-00155813 they are not as subject to outside
rlRlH83EVSE-00561-00155814-00156095 manipulation as peripheral societies but
rlRlH83EVSE-00562-00156096-00156339 according to others Barfield they have
rlRlH83EVSE-00563-00156340-00156686 peri-peri alike relations to the core
rlRlH83EVSE-00564-00156687-00156932 while in the sphere of influence of some
rlRlH83EVSE-00565-00156933-00157177 cause semi peripheries also tend to
rlRlH83EVSE-00566-00157178-00157378 exert their own control over some
rlRlH83EVSE-00567-00157379-00157741 peripheries further semi peripheries act
rlRlH83EVSE-00568-00157742-00157976 as buffers between cause and peripheries
rlRlH83EVSE-00569-00157977-00158423 and thus partially deflect the political
rlRlH83EVSE-00570-00158424-00158684 pressures which groups primarily located
rlRlH83EVSE-00571-00158685-00158927 in peripheral areas might otherwise
rlRlH83EVSE-00572-00158928-00159247 direct against course states and
rlRlH83EVSE-00573-00159248-00159512 stabilize the world system semi
rlRlH83EVSE-00574-00159513-00159752 peripheries can come into existence from
rlRlH83EVSE-00575-00159753-00159940 developing peripheries and declining
rlRlH83EVSE-00576-00159941-00160322 cause historically two examples of semi
rlRlH83EVSE-00577-00160323-00160535 peripheral nations would be Spain and
rlRlH83EVSE-00578-00160536-00160736 Portugal which fell from their early
rlRlH83EVSE-00579-00160737-00160952 core positions but still managed to
rlRlH83EVSE-00580-00160953-00161278 retain influence in Latin America those
rlRlH83EVSE-00581-00161279-00161525 countries imported silver and gold from
rlRlH83EVSE-00582-00161526-00161740 their American colonies but then had to
rlRlH83EVSE-00583-00161741-00161945 use it to pay for manufactured goods
rlRlH83EVSE-00584-00161946-00162190 from core countries such as England and
rlRlH83EVSE-00585-00162191-00162575 France in the 20th century nations like
rlRlH83EVSE-00586-00162576-00162920 thee settler colonies of Australia
rlRlH83EVSE-00587-00162921-00163145 Canada and New Zealand had a semi
rlRlH83EVSE-00588-00163146-00163456 peripheral status in the 21st century
rlRlH83EVSE-00589-00163457-00163602 nations like
rlRlH83EVSE-00590-00163603-00163933 Zil Russia India Israel China South
rlRlH83EVSE-00591-00163934-00164221 Korea in South Africa BRICS are usually
rlRlH83EVSE-00592-00164222-00164943 considered semi peripheral topic
rlRlH83EVSE-00593-00164944-00165603 external areas external areas are those
rlRlH83EVSE-00594-00165604-00165779 that maintain socially necessary
rlRlH83EVSE-00595-00165780-00166041 divisions of labour independent of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00596-00166042-00166829 capitalist world economy topic
rlRlH83EVSE-00597-00166830-00167424 interpretation of world history before
rlRlH83EVSE-00598-00167425-00167644 the sixteenth century Europe was
rlRlH83EVSE-00599-00167645-00167976 dominated by feudal economies European
rlRlH83EVSE-00600-00167977-00168244 economies grew from mid 12th to 14th
rlRlH83EVSE-00601-00168245-00168522 century but from 14th to mid 15th
rlRlH83EVSE-00602-00168523-00168729 century they suffered from a major
rlRlH83EVSE-00603-00168730-00169140 crisis Wollaston explains this crisis is
rlRlH83EVSE-00604-00169141-00169488 caused by the following stagnation or
rlRlH83EVSE-00605-00169489-00169715 even decline of agricultural production
rlRlH83EVSE-00606-00169716-00170000 increasing the burden of peasants
rlRlH83EVSE-00607-00170001-00170250 decreased agricultural productivity
rlRlH83EVSE-00608-00170251-00170506 caused by changing climatological
rlRlH83EVSE-00609-00170507-00170896 conditions Little Ice Age an increase in
rlRlH83EVSE-00610-00170897-00171276 epidemics Black Death optimum level of
rlRlH83EVSE-00611-00171277-00171483 the feudal economy having been reached
rlRlH83EVSE-00612-00171484-00171750 in its economic cycle the economy moved
rlRlH83EVSE-00613-00171751-00171927 beyond it and entered a depression
rlRlH83EVSE-00614-00171928-00172156 period as a response to the failure of
rlRlH83EVSE-00615-00172157-00172396 the feudal system Europe embraced the
rlRlH83EVSE-00616-00172397-00172683 capitalist system Europeans were
rlRlH83EVSE-00617-00172684-00172896 motivated to develop technology to
rlRlH83EVSE-00618-00172897-00173143 explore and trade around the world using
rlRlH83EVSE-00619-00173144-00173385 their superior military to take control
rlRlH83EVSE-00620-00173386-00173746 of the trade routes Europeans exploited
rlRlH83EVSE-00621-00173747-00174000 their initial small advantages which led
rlRlH83EVSE-00622-00174001-00174193 to an accelerating process of
rlRlH83EVSE-00623-00174194-00174402 accumulation of wealth and power in
rlRlH83EVSE-00624-00174403-00174615 Europe Wallis Tyne notes that never
rlRlH83EVSE-00625-00174616-00174786 before had an economic system
rlRlH83EVSE-00626-00174787-00175011 encompassed that much of the world with
rlRlH83EVSE-00627-00175012-00175221 trade links crossing so many political
rlRlH83EVSE-00628-00175222-00175590 boundaries in the past geographically
rlRlH83EVSE-00629-00175591-00175848 large economic systems existed but were
rlRlH83EVSE-00630-00175849-00176076 mostly limited to spheres of domination
rlRlH83EVSE-00631-00176077-00176325 of large empires such as the Roman
rlRlH83EVSE-00632-00176326-00176604 Empire development of capitalism enabled
rlRlH83EVSE-00633-00176605-00176808 the world economy to extend beyond
rlRlH83EVSE-00634-00176809-00177006 individual states
rlRlH83EVSE-00635-00177007-00177235 International division of labour was
rlRlH83EVSE-00636-00177236-00177469 crucial in deciding what relationships
rlRlH83EVSE-00637-00177470-00177712 exists between different regions their
rlRlH83EVSE-00638-00177713-00177972 labor conditions and political systems
rlRlH83EVSE-00639-00177973-00178261 for classification and comparison
rlRlH83EVSE-00640-00178262-00178498 purposes Wallis tine introduced the
rlRlH83EVSE-00641-00178499-00178705 categories of core semi-periphery
rlRlH83EVSE-00642-00178706-00179086 periphery and external countries cause
rlRlH83EVSE-00643-00179087-00179263 monopolized the capital intensive
rlRlH83EVSE-00644-00179264-00179497 production and the rest of the world
rlRlH83EVSE-00645-00179498-00179722 could provide only workforce and raw
rlRlH83EVSE-00646-00179723-00180030 resources the resulting inequality
rlRlH83EVSE-00647-00180031-00180322 reinforced existing unequal development
rlRlH83EVSE-00648-00180323-00180520 according to Wallis time there have only
rlRlH83EVSE-00649-00180521-00180739 been three periods in which a core
rlRlH83EVSE-00650-00180740-00180943 nation dominated in the modern world
rlRlH83EVSE-00651-00180944-00181231 system with each lasting less than 100
rlRlH83EVSE-00652-00181232-00181546 years in the initial centuries of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00653-00181547-00181768 rise of europe north western europe
rlRlH83EVSE-00654-00181769-00182005 constituted the core Mediterranean
rlRlH83EVSE-00655-00182006-00182233 Europe the semi periphery and Eastern
rlRlH83EVSE-00656-00182234-00182431 Europe and the Western Hemisphere and
rlRlH83EVSE-00657-00182432-00182857 parts of Asia the periphery around 1450
rlRlH83EVSE-00658-00182858-00183076 Spain and Portugal took the early lead
rlRlH83EVSE-00659-00183077-00183304 when conditions became right for a
rlRlH83EVSE-00660-00183305-00183610 capitalist world economy they led the
rlRlH83EVSE-00661-00183611-00183858 way in establishing overseas colonies
rlRlH83EVSE-00662-00183859-00184153 however Portugal and Spain lost their
rlRlH83EVSE-00663-00184154-00184429 lead primarily by becoming overextended
rlRlH83EVSE-00664-00184430-00184720 with empire building it became too
rlRlH83EVSE-00665-00184721-00184951 expensive to dominate and protect so
rlRlH83EVSE-00666-00184952-00185167 many colonial territories around the
rlRlH83EVSE-00667-00185168-00185509 world the first nation to gain clear
rlRlH83EVSE-00668-00185510-00185677 dominance was the Netherlands in the
rlRlH83EVSE-00669-00185678-00186004 17th century after its revolution led to
rlRlH83EVSE-00670-00186005-00186205 a new financial system that many
rlRlH83EVSE-00671-00186206-00186495 historians consider revolutionary an
rlRlH83EVSE-00672-00186496-00186747 impressive shipbuilding industry also
rlRlH83EVSE-00673-00186748-00186985 contributed to their economic dominance
rlRlH83EVSE-00674-00186986-00187218 through more exports to other countries
rlRlH83EVSE-00675-00187219-00187561 eventually other countries began to copy
rlRlH83EVSE-00676-00187562-00187774 the financial methods in efficient
rlRlH83EVSE-00677-00187775-00188104 production created by the Dutch after
rlRlH83EVSE-00678-00188105-00188281 the Dutch gained their dominant status
rlRlH83EVSE-00679-00188282-00188548 the standard of living rose pushing up
rlRlH83EVSE-00680-00188549-00188818 production costs Dutch bankers began to
rlRlH83EVSE-00681-00188819-00188992 go outside of the country seeking
rlRlH83EVSE-00682-00188993-00189214 profitable investments and the flow of
rlRlH83EVSE-00683-00189215-00189562 capital moved especially to England by
rlRlH83EVSE-00684-00189563-00189832 the end of the 17th century conflict
rlRlH83EVSE-00685-00189833-00190063 among core nations increased as a result
rlRlH83EVSE-00686-00190064-00190319 of the economic decline of the day
rlRlH83EVSE-00687-00190320-00190595 Dutch financial investment helped
rlRlH83EVSE-00688-00190596-00190801 England gain productivity and trade
rlRlH83EVSE-00689-00190802-00191038 dominance and Dutch military support
rlRlH83EVSE-00690-00191039-00191260 helped England to defeat France the
rlRlH83EVSE-00691-00191261-00191482 other country competing for dominance at
rlRlH83EVSE-00692-00191483-00191863 the time in the 19th century Britain
rlRlH83EVSE-00693-00191864-00192068 replaced the Netherlands as the hegemon
rlRlH83EVSE-00694-00192069-00192382 as a result of the new British dominance
rlRlH83EVSE-00695-00192383-00192595 the world system became relatively
rlRlH83EVSE-00696-00192596-00192893 stable again during the 19th century the
rlRlH83EVSE-00697-00192894-00193220 British began to expand globally with
rlRlH83EVSE-00698-00193221-00193481 many colonies in the New World Africa
rlRlH83EVSE-00699-00193482-00193832 and Asia the colonial system began to
rlRlH83EVSE-00700-00193833-00194008 place a strain on the British military
rlRlH83EVSE-00701-00194009-00194270 and along with other factors led to an
rlRlH83EVSE-00702-00194271-00194584 economic decline again there was a great
rlRlH83EVSE-00703-00194585-00194819 deal of core conflict after the British
rlRlH83EVSE-00704-00194820-00195139 lost their clear dominance this time it
rlRlH83EVSE-00705-00195140-00195379 was Germany and later Italy in Japan
rlRlH83EVSE-00706-00195380-00195684 that provided the new threat
rlRlH83EVSE-00707-00195685-00195925 industrialization was another ongoing
rlRlH83EVSE-00708-00195926-00196118 process during British dominance
rlRlH83EVSE-00709-00196119-00196357 resulting in the diminishing importance
rlRlH83EVSE-00710-00196358-00196684 of the agricultural sector in the 18th
rlRlH83EVSE-00711-00196685-00196909 century Britain was Europe's leading
rlRlH83EVSE-00712-00196910-00197194 industrial and agricultural producer by
rlRlH83EVSE-00713-00197195-00197554 1900 only 10% of England's population
rlRlH83EVSE-00714-00197555-00197756 was working in the agricultural sector
rlRlH83EVSE-00715-00197757-00198097 by 1900 the modern world system appeared
rlRlH83EVSE-00716-00198098-00198289 very different from that of a century
rlRlH83EVSE-00717-00198290-00198484 earlier in that most of the periphery
rlRlH83EVSE-00718-00198485-00198736 societies had already been colonized by
rlRlH83EVSE-00719-00198737-00199135 one of the older core nations in 1800
rlRlH83EVSE-00720-00199136-00199469 the old European Corps claimed 35% of
rlRlH83EVSE-00721-00199470-00199781 the world's territory but by 1914 it
rlRlH83EVSE-00722-00199782-00200065 claimed 85% of the world's territory
rlRlH83EVSE-00723-00200066-00200299 with the Scramble for Africa closing out
rlRlH83EVSE-00724-00200300-00200647 the Imperial era if a core nation wanted
rlRlH83EVSE-00725-00200648-00200902 periphery areas to exploit as had done
rlRlH83EVSE-00726-00200903-00201115 the Dutch and British these periphery
rlRlH83EVSE-00727-00201116-00201361 areas had to be taken from another core
rlRlH83EVSE-00728-00201362-00201613 nation which the u.s. did by way of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00729-00201614-00201850 spanish-american war and Germany and
rlRlH83EVSE-00730-00201851-00202108 then Japan and Italy attempted to do in
rlRlH83EVSE-00731-00202109-00202414 the lead-up to World War two the modern
rlRlH83EVSE-00732-00202415-00202639 world system was thus geographically
rlRlH83EVSE-00733-00202640-00202852 global and even the most remote regions
rlRlH83EVSE-00734-00202853-00203101 of the world had all been integrated
rlRlH83EVSE-00735-00203102-00203332 into the global economy as countries
rlRlH83EVSE-00736-00203333-00203630 vied for course status so did the United
rlRlH83EVSE-00737-00203631-00203972 it's the American Civil War led to more
rlRlH83EVSE-00738-00203973-00204200 power for the northern industrial elites
rlRlH83EVSE-00739-00204201-00204428 who were now better able to pressure the
rlRlH83EVSE-00740-00204429-00204608 government for policies helping
rlRlH83EVSE-00741-00204609-00204902 industrial expansion like the Dutch
rlRlH83EVSE-00742-00204903-00205121 bankers British bankers were putting
rlRlH83EVSE-00743-00205121-00205384 more investment toward the United States
rlRlH83EVSE-00744-00205385-00205709 the u.s. had a small military budget
rlRlH83EVSE-00745-00205710-00205952 compared to other industrial nations at
rlRlH83EVSE-00746-00205953-00206194 the time the US began to take the place
rlRlH83EVSE-00747-00206196-00206408 of the British as a new dominant nation
rlRlH83EVSE-00748-00206409-00206651 after World War one with Japan and
rlRlH83EVSE-00749-00206652-00206909 Europe in ruins after world war ii the
rlRlH83EVSE-00750-00206910-00207131 u.s. was able to dominate the modern
rlRlH83EVSE-00751-00207132-00207340 world system more than any other country
rlRlH83EVSE-00752-00207341-00207605 in history while the USSR and to a
rlRlH83EVSE-00753-00207606-00207806 lesser extent china were viewed as
rlRlH83EVSE-00754-00207807-00208130 primary threats at its height US
rlRlH83EVSE-00755-00208131-00208369 economic reach accounted for over half
rlRlH83EVSE-00756-00208371-00208573 of the world's industrial production
rlRlH83EVSE-00757-00208575-00208811 owned two-thirds of the gold reserves in
rlRlH83EVSE-00758-00208812-00209017 the world and supplied one-third of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00759-00209019-00209294 world's exports however since the end of
rlRlH83EVSE-00760-00209294-00209521 the Cold War the future of us hegemony
rlRlH83EVSE-00761-00209523-00209792 has been questioned by some scholars as
rlRlH83EVSE-00762-00209792-00210017 its hegemonic position has been in
rlRlH83EVSE-00763-00210017-00210350 decline for a few decades by the end of
rlRlH83EVSE-00764-00210351-00210611 the 20th century the core of the wealthy
rlRlH83EVSE-00765-00210612-00210860 industrialized countries was composed of
rlRlH83EVSE-00766-00210861-00211123 Western Europe the United States Japan
rlRlH83EVSE-00767-00211125-00211352 and a rather limited selection of other
rlRlH83EVSE-00768-00211353-00211646 countries the semi-periphery was
rlRlH83EVSE-00769-00211646-00211886 typically composed of independent states
rlRlH83EVSE-00770-00211887-00212105 that had not achieved Western levels of
rlRlH83EVSE-00771-00212106-00212348 influence while poor former colonies of
rlRlH83EVSE-00772-00212348-00213048 the West formed most of the periphery
rlRlH83EVSE-00773-00213048-00213775 topic criticisms world-systems theory
rlRlH83EVSE-00774-00213776-00214042 has attracted criticisms from its rivals
rlRlH83EVSE-00775-00214042-00214317 notably for being too focused on economy
rlRlH83EVSE-00776-00214319-00214531 and not enough on culture and for being
rlRlH83EVSE-00777-00214532-00214784 too core centric and state centric
rlRlH83EVSE-00778-00214785-00215023 William the first Robinson has
rlRlH83EVSE-00779-00215023-00215275 criticized world Systems Theory for its
rlRlH83EVSE-00780-00215276-00215482 nation state centrism state
rlRlH83EVSE-00781-00215483-00215694 structuralist approach and its inability
rlRlH83EVSE-00782-00215696-00215914 to conceptualize the rise of
rlRlH83EVSE-00783-00215915-00216256 globalization Robinson suggests that
rlRlH83EVSE-00784-00216257-00216484 world Systems Theory doesn't account for
rlRlH83EVSE-00785-00216485-00216771 emerging transnational social forces in
rlRlH83EVSE-00786-00216773-00216969 the relationships forged between them
rlRlH83EVSE-00787-00216971-00217194 and global institutions serving their
rlRlH83EVSE-00788-00217196-00217507 interests these forces operate on a
rlRlH83EVSE-00789-00217508-00217732 global rather than state system and
rlRlH83EVSE-00790-00217733-00217951 cannot be understood by Wallis teens
rlRlH83EVSE-00791-00217952-00218200 nation centered approach according to
rlRlH83EVSE-00792-00218201-00218413 Wallis teen himself critique of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00793-00218414-00218650 world systems approach comes from four
rlRlH83EVSE-00794-00218651-00218929 directions the positivists the Orthodox
rlRlH83EVSE-00795-00218930-00219196 Marxists the state autonomist sand the
rlRlH83EVSE-00796-00219196-00219475 culturalist s-- the positivists
rlRlH83EVSE-00797-00219476-00219698 criticized the approaches too prone to
rlRlH83EVSE-00798-00219700-00219948 generalization lacking quantitative data
rlRlH83EVSE-00799-00219950-00220204 and failing to put forth a falsifiable
rlRlH83EVSE-00800-00220205-00220555 proposition Orthodox Marxists find the
rlRlH83EVSE-00801-00220556-00220819 world systems approach deviating too far
rlRlH83EVSE-00802-00220819-00221092 from orthodox Marxist principles such as
rlRlH83EVSE-00803-00221092-00221284 by not giving enough weight to the
rlRlH83EVSE-00804-00221285-00221598 concept of social class the state
rlRlH83EVSE-00805-00221600-00221833 autonomist scrit asides the theory for
rlRlH83EVSE-00806-00221834-00222034 blurring the boundaries between state
rlRlH83EVSE-00807-00222035-00222384 and businesses further the positivists
rlRlH83EVSE-00808-00222385-00222589 and the state autonomist Sarg you that
rlRlH83EVSE-00809-00222590-00222778 state should be the central unit of
rlRlH83EVSE-00810-00222779-00222906 analysis
rlRlH83EVSE-00811-00222907-00223180 finally the cultural lists argued that
rlRlH83EVSE-00812-00223181-00223384 world Systems Theory puts too much
rlRlH83EVSE-00813-00223385-00223627 importance on the economy and not enough
rlRlH83EVSE-00814-00223628-00224001 on the culture in Wallis teens own words
rlRlH83EVSE-00815-00224002-00224346 in short most of the criticisms of world
rlRlH83EVSE-00816-00224348-00224598 systems analysis criticize it for what
rlRlH83EVSE-00817-00224600-00224773 it explicitly proclaims as its
rlRlH83EVSE-00818-00224773-00225130 perspective world systems analysis views
rlRlH83EVSE-00819-00225131-00225319 these other modes of analysis as
rlRlH83EVSE-00820-00225319-00225556 defective and/or limiting in scope and
rlRlH83EVSE-00821-00225557-00225867 calls for unthinking them one of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00822-00225869-00226096 fundamental conceptual problems of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00823-00226096-00226276 world system theory is that
rlRlH83EVSE-00824-00226277-00226480 the assumptions that define its actual
rlRlH83EVSE-00825-00226481-00226842 conceptual units are social systems the
rlRlH83EVSE-00826-00226844-00227083 assumptions which define them need to be
rlRlH83EVSE-00827-00227084-00227298 examined as well as how they are related
rlRlH83EVSE-00828-00227300-00227523 to each other and how one changes into
rlRlH83EVSE-00829-00227525-00227817 another the essential argument of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00830-00227819-00228019 world system theory is that in the
rlRlH83EVSE-00831-00228019-00228244 sixteenth century a capitalist world
rlRlH83EVSE-00832-00228244-00228436 economy developed which could be
rlRlH83EVSE-00833-00228437-00228715 described as a world system the
rlRlH83EVSE-00834-00228716-00228916 following is a theoretical critique
rlRlH83EVSE-00835-00228917-00229144 concerned with the basic claims of world
rlRlH83EVSE-00836-00229144-00229489 system theory there are today no
rlRlH83EVSE-00837-00229490-00229726 socialist systems in the world economy
rlRlH83EVSE-00838-00229727-00229984 any more than there are feudal systems
rlRlH83EVSE-00839-00229985-00230259 because there is only one world system
rlRlH83EVSE-00840-00230260-00230571 it is a world economy and it is by
rlRlH83EVSE-00841-00230573-00230965 definition capitalist in form Robert
rlRlH83EVSE-00842-00230966-00231123 Brenner has pointed out that the
rlRlH83EVSE-00843-00231123-00231388 prioritization of the world market means
rlRlH83EVSE-00844-00231389-00231616 the neglect of local class structures
rlRlH83EVSE-00845-00231617-00231946 and class struggles they fail to take
rlRlH83EVSE-00846-00231946-00232177 into account either the way in which
rlRlH83EVSE-00847-00232178-00232359 these class structures themselves
rlRlH83EVSE-00848-00232360-00232644 emerges the outcome of class struggles
rlRlH83EVSE-00849-00232646-00232888 whose results are incomprehensible in
rlRlH83EVSE-00850-00232889-00233356 terms merely of market forces another
rlRlH83EVSE-00851-00233357-00233602 criticism is that of reductionism made
rlRlH83EVSE-00852-00233603-00233830 by Taylor skok poll she believes the
rlRlH83EVSE-00853-00233831-00234061 interstate system is far from being a
rlRlH83EVSE-00854-00234062-00234286 simple superstructure of the capitalist
rlRlH83EVSE-00855-00234287-00234642 world economy the International state
rlRlH83EVSE-00856-00234644-00234925 system as a transnational structure of
rlRlH83EVSE-00857-00234926-00235204 military competition was not originally
rlRlH83EVSE-00858-00235205-00235564 created by capitalism throughout modern
rlRlH83EVSE-00859-00235565-00235813 world history it represents an
rlRlH83EVSE-00860-00235814-00236277 analytically autonomous level of world
rlRlH83EVSE-00861-00236278-00236667 capitalism but is not reducible to it a
rlRlH83EVSE-00862-00236667-00236938 concept that we can perceive as critique
rlRlH83EVSE-00863-00236939-00237184 and mostly as renewal is the concept of
rlRlH83EVSE-00864-00237185-00237538 coloniality an evil cuisine Oh mm nap
rlRlH83EVSE-00865-00237539-00237850 antler coloniality of power Eurocentrism
rlRlH83EVSE-00866-00237851-00238186 and latin america issued from the think
rlRlH83EVSE-00867-00238187-00238500 tank of the group modernity coloniality
rlRlH83EVSE-00868-00238501-00238869 s grupo modern idad colonial ad ad in
rlRlH83EVSE-00869-00238871-00239152 latin america it reuses the concept of
rlRlH83EVSE-00870-00239153-00239329 world working division and caught
rlRlH83EVSE-00871-00239330-00239533 periphery system in its system of
rlRlH83EVSE-00872-00239534-00239640 colonial
rlRlH83EVSE-00873-00239641-00240094 but criticizing the core centric origin
rlRlH83EVSE-00874-00240094-00240333 of world-system and it's only economical
rlRlH83EVSE-00875-00240334-00240706 development coloniality allows further
rlRlH83EVSE-00876-00240707-00240969 conception of how power still processes
rlRlH83EVSE-00877-00240971-00241167 in a colonial way over worldwide
rlRlH83EVSE-00878-00241169-00241456 populations Rahman grow Fogel the
rlRlH83EVSE-00879-00241457-00241962 epistemic decolonial turn 2007 by
rlRlH83EVSE-00880-00241963-00242362 colonial situations I mean the cultural
rlRlH83EVSE-00881-00242363-00242746 political sexual spiritual epistemic and
rlRlH83EVSE-00882-00242746-00243007 economic oppression exploitation of
rlRlH83EVSE-00883-00243008-00243292 subordinate racialized ethnic groups by
rlRlH83EVSE-00884-00243292-00243556 dominant racialized ethnic groups with
rlRlH83EVSE-00885-00243557-00243790 or without the existence of colonial
rlRlH83EVSE-00886-00243791-00244269 administration coloniality covers so far
rlRlH83EVSE-00887-00244271-00244548 several fields such as coloniality of
rlRlH83EVSE-00888-00244550-00244852 gender maria lagoons coloniality of
rlRlH83EVSE-00889-00244853-00245271 being Maldonado Torres coloniality of
rlRlH83EVSE-00890-00245273-00245457 knowledge wolterman yellow and
rlRlH83EVSE-00891-00245458-00245721 coloniality of power and ebook which are
rlRlH83EVSE-00892-00245723-00246889 no topic new developments new
rlRlH83EVSE-00893-00246890-00247123 developments in world systems research
rlRlH83EVSE-00894-00247123-00247335 include Studies on the cyclic or
rlRlH83EVSE-00895-00247336-00247692 processes more specifically it refers to
rlRlH83EVSE-00896-00247694-00247915 the cycle of leading industries or
rlRlH83EVSE-00897-00247916-00248125 products ones that are new and have an
rlRlH83EVSE-00898-00248126-00248332 important share of the overall world
rlRlH83EVSE-00899-00248333-00248571 market for commodities which is equal to
rlRlH83EVSE-00900-00248573-00248832 dissolution of quasi monopolies or other
rlRlH83EVSE-00901-00248833-00249082 forms of partial monopolies achieved by
rlRlH83EVSE-00902-00249083-00249204 core Nations
rlRlH83EVSE-00903-00249205-00249505 such forms of partial monopolies are
rlRlH83EVSE-00904-00249506-00249715 achievable through ownership of leading
rlRlH83EVSE-00905-00249716-00249944 industries or products which require
rlRlH83EVSE-00906-00249946-00250216 technological capabilities patents
rlRlH83EVSE-00907-00250217-00250473 restrictions on imports and/or exports
rlRlH83EVSE-00908-00250475-00250782 government subsidies etc such
rlRlH83EVSE-00909-00250783-00251023 capabilities are most often found in
rlRlH83EVSE-00910-00251023-00251281 core nations which accumulate capital
rlRlH83EVSE-00911-00251282-00251521 through achieving such quasi monopolies
rlRlH83EVSE-00912-00251521-00251841 with leading industries or products as
rlRlH83EVSE-00913-00251842-00252142 capital is accumulated employment and
rlRlH83EVSE-00914-00252142-00252406 wage also increase creating a sense of
rlRlH83EVSE-00915-00252407-00252676 prosperity this leads to increased
rlRlH83EVSE-00916-00252677-00252898 production and sometimes even
rlRlH83EVSE-00917-00252898-00253017 overproduction
rlRlH83EVSE-00918-00253019-00253354 causing price competition to arise to
rlRlH83EVSE-00919-00253355-00253567 lower production costs production
rlRlH83EVSE-00920-00253567-00253786 processes of the leading industries or
rlRlH83EVSE-00921-00253787-00253984 products are relocated to semi
rlRlH83EVSE-00922-00253985-00254314 peripheral nations when competition
rlRlH83EVSE-00923-00254315-00254587 increases in quasi monopolies cease to
rlRlH83EVSE-00924-00254588-00254809 exist their owners often core nations
rlRlH83EVSE-00925-00254810-00255085 move on to other new leading industries
rlRlH83EVSE-00926-00255086-00255259 or products and the cycle continues
rlRlH83EVSE-00927-00255260-00255529 other new developments include the
rlRlH83EVSE-00928-00255530-00255730 consequences of the dissolution of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00929-00255731-00255985 Soviet Union the roles of gender and the
rlRlH83EVSE-00930-00255986-00256189 culture studies of slavery and
rlRlH83EVSE-00931-00256190-00256414 incorporation of new regions into the
rlRlH83EVSE-00932-00256415-00256615 world system and the pre capitalist
rlRlH83EVSE-00933-00256616-00256917 world systems arguably the greatest
rlRlH83EVSE-00934-00256919-00257167 source of renewal in world systems
rlRlH83EVSE-00935-00257167-00257413 analysis since 2000 has been the
rlRlH83EVSE-00936-00257414-00257590 synthesis of world system and
rlRlH83EVSE-00937-00257591-00257914 environmental approaches key figures in
rlRlH83EVSE-00938-00257915-00258289 the greening of world systems analysis
rlRlH83EVSE-00939-00258290-00258646 include min Chile Jason W Moore andreas
rlRlH83EVSE-00940-00258646-00258931 Malm Steven bunker Alf horn Borg and
rlRlH83EVSE-00941-00258932-00260107 Richard York topic time period Wallace
rlRlH83EVSE-00942-00260108-00260341 Stein traces the origin of today's world
rlRlH83EVSE-00943-00260342-00260673 system to their long 16th century a
rlRlH83EVSE-00944-00260675-00260946 period that began with the discovery of
rlRlH83EVSE-00945-00260948-00261196 the Americas by Western European sailors
rlRlH83EVSE-00946-00261196-00261429 and ended with the English revolution of
rlRlH83EVSE-00947-00261430-00261789 1640 and according to Wallace Stein
rlRlH83EVSE-00948-00261790-00262039 globalization or the becoming of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00949-00262040-00262306 world system is a process coterminous
rlRlH83EVSE-00950-00262307-00262474 with the spread and development of
rlRlH83EVSE-00951-00262475-00262812 capitalism over the past 500 years
rlRlH83EVSE-00952-00262813-00263077 Jana tabula curd argues that a
rlRlH83EVSE-00953-00263078-00263335 pre-modern world system extensive across
rlRlH83EVSE-00954-00263336-00263560 Eurasia existed in the 13th century
rlRlH83EVSE-00955-00263561-00263806 prior to the formation of the modern
rlRlH83EVSE-00956-00263807-00264093 world system identified by Wallace teen
rlRlH83EVSE-00957-00264094-00264376 Jana tabula curd contends that the
rlRlH83EVSE-00958-00264377-00264598 Mongol Empire played an important role
rlRlH83EVSE-00959-00264599-00264880 in stitching together the Chinese Indian
rlRlH83EVSE-00960-00264881-00265162 Muslim and European regions in the 13th
rlRlH83EVSE-00961-00265163-00265390 century before the rise of the modern
rlRlH83EVSE-00962-00265391-00265720 world system in debates Wallace tyne
rlRlH83EVSE-00963-00265721-00265954 contends that Luckett system was not our
rlRlH83EVSE-00964-00265955-00266287 world system because it did not entail
rlRlH83EVSE-00965-00266288-00266410 integrated products
rlRlH83EVSE-00966-00266411-00266638 networks but it was instead of vast
rlRlH83EVSE-00967-00266639-00267025 trading network andre gunder Frank goes
rlRlH83EVSE-00968-00267026-00267244 further and claims that a global world
rlRlH83EVSE-00969-00267245-00267487 system that includes Asia Europe and
rlRlH83EVSE-00970-00267488-00267700 Africa has existed since the fourth
rlRlH83EVSE-00971-00267701-00268066 millennium BCE the center of this system
rlRlH83EVSE-00972-00268067-00268378 was in Asia specifically China andrey
rlRlH83EVSE-00973-00268379-00268627 korotayev goes even further than franc
rlRlH83EVSE-00974-00268628-00268801 and dates the beginning of the world
rlRlH83EVSE-00975-00268802-00269008 system formation to the 10th millennium
rlRlH83EVSE-00976-00269009-00269287 BCE and connects it with the start of
rlRlH83EVSE-00977-00269288-00269491 the Neolithic Revolution in the Middle
rlRlH83EVSE-00978-00269492-00269812 East according to him the center of this
rlRlH83EVSE-00979-00269813-00270525 system was originally in Western Asia
rlRlH83EVSE-00980-00270526-00271198 topic current research Wallerstein's
rlRlH83EVSE-00981-00271199-00271387 theories are widely recognized
rlRlH83EVSE-00982-00271388-00271609 throughout the world in the United
rlRlH83EVSE-00983-00271610-00271882 States one of the hubs of world systems
rlRlH83EVSE-00984-00271883-00272143 research is at the phonon broaden center
rlRlH83EVSE-00985-00272144-00272386 for the study of economies historical
rlRlH83EVSE-00986-00272387-00272653 systems and civilizations at Binghamton
rlRlH83EVSE-00987-00272654-00272968 University among the most important
rlRlH83EVSE-00988-00272969-00273196 related periodicals are the Journal of
rlRlH83EVSE-00989-00273197-00273445 world systems research published by the
rlRlH83EVSE-00990-00273446-00273666 American Sociological Association
rlRlH83EVSE-00991-00273667-00273931 section on the political economy of the
rlRlH83EVSE-00992-00273932-00274162 world system views and the review
rlRlH83EVSE-00993-00274163-00274348 published the broad 'el Center
rlRlH83EVSE-00994-00274349-00274576 Edith E weeks asserts the proposition
rlRlH83EVSE-00995-00274577-00274789 that it may be possible to consider and
rlRlH83EVSE-00996-00274790-00275005 apply critical insights to prevent
rlRlH83EVSE-00997-00275006-00275242 future patterns from emerging in ways to
rlRlH83EVSE-00998-00275243-00275596 repeat outcomes harmful to humanity see
rlRlH83EVSE-00999-00275597-00275854 outer space development space law and
rlRlH83EVSE-01000-00275855-00276094 international relations a method for
rlRlH83EVSE-01001-00276095-00276343 elucidating seeds Cambridge scholars
rlRlH83EVSE-01002-00276344-00276736 publishing 2012 her current research as
rlRlH83EVSE-01003-00276737-00277012 a Fulbright specialist further suggests
rlRlH83EVSE-01004-00277013-00277189 that new territories such as the
rlRlH83EVSE-01005-00277190-00277453 Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica the
rlRlH83EVSE-01006-00277454-00277654 Arctic and various regions of outer
rlRlH83EVSE-01007-00277655-00277903 space including low Earth orbit the
rlRlH83EVSE-01008-00277904-00278158 geostationary orbit near Earth orbit are
rlRlH83EVSE-01009-00278159-00278415 currently in the process of colonization
rlRlH83EVSE-01010-00278416-00278692 by applying lessons learned from our
rlRlH83EVSE-01011-00278693-00278959 past we can change the future towards a
rlRlH83EVSE-01012-00278960-00279166 direction less likely to be widely
rlRlH83EVSE-01013-00279167-00279759 criticised
rlRlH83EVSE-01014-00279760-00280520 topic related journals an owl histoire
rlRlH83EVSE-01015-00280521-00281004 sciences socials ecology and society
rlRlH83EVSE-01016-00281005-00281462 journal of world systems research review
rlRlH83EVSE-01017-00281463-00281653 a journal of the fern on broad 'el
rlRlH83EVSE-01018-00281654-00282191 centre equals equals see also
sosQqG9yJVI-00000-00000008-00000892 to engage
sosQqG9yJVI-00002-00003920-00005030 oh
sosQqG9yJVI-00003-00005031-00006035 [Music]
sosQqG9yJVI-00004-00006036-00006783 [Laughter]
sosQqG9yJVI-00005-00006784-00006973 daddy
sosQqG9yJVI-00006-00006973-00009120 [Music]
sosQqG9yJVI-00007-00009121-00010371 [Music]
sosQqG9yJVI-00008-00010372-00010838 [Music]
sosQqG9yJVI-00009-00010839-00011449 dance
sosQqG9yJVI-00010-00011450-00011895 [Music]
sosQqG9yJVI-00011-00011896-00012314 uh
sosQqG9yJVI-00012-00012315-00012863 [Music]
sosQqG9yJVI-00013-00012863-00014187 here we go
sosQqG9yJVI-00014-00014188-00014599 [Music]
sosQqG9yJVI-00015-00014600-00014955 speaker check
sosQqG9yJVI-00016-00014956-00016183 [Music]
sosQqG9yJVI-00017-00016184-00016394 bruh
sosQqG9yJVI-00018-00016395-00018383 [Music]
sosQqG9yJVI-00019-00018384-00018778 you
sosQqG9yJVI-00020-00018779-00021167 [Music]
sosQqG9yJVI-00021-00021168-00021422 hmm
sosQqG9yJVI-00022-00021423-00022687 [Music]
sosQqG9yJVI-00023-00022688-00023383 [Music]
sosQqG9yJVI-00024-00023384-00024583 my
sosQqG9yJVI-00025-00024584-00024800 is
sosQqG9yJVI-00026-00024801-00025799 [Music]
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sosQqG9yJVI-00028-00026519-00026970 trouble
sosQqG9yJVI-00029-00026972-00027174 [Music]
sosQqG9yJVI-00030-00027175-00027608 oh
sosQqG9yJVI-00031-00027608-00028333 [Music]
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sosQqG9yJVI-00034-00030927-00032680 hit it
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sosQqG9yJVI-00038-00034536-00034868 good night
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00000-00000568-00000853 so this video's purpose is to show you
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00001-00000854-00001223 how to create a histogram in Excel so
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00002-00001224-00001540 the first step is to open up Excel i'm
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00003-00001541-00001970 using excel 2013 ok so we got a brand
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00004-00001971-00002513 new blank workbook i'm just going to put
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00005-00002514-00003606 in some fake data
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00006-00003607-00003963 okay that's good enough now to do a
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00007-00003964-00004670 histogram go up to data data analysis
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00008-00004671-00005077 but wait you say perhaps data analysis
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00009-00005078-00005400 isn't here well if you've got a PC
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00010-00005401-00005652 here's how you find that data analysis
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00011-00005653-00006102 go over to file see if I can remember
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00012-00006103-00006606 options make sure nothing there is
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00013-00006606-00007462 sensitive add-ins and analysis toolpak
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00014-00007463-00007977 is what you're going to want I'm not
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00015-00007978-00008253 analysis toolpak vba although maybe that
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00016-00008254-00008439 will work i don't know but analysis
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00017-00008440-00008805 toolpak and then just install that and
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00018-00008806-00009301 it will pop up here on your data tab so
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00019-00009302-00009616 now it's here it's data analysis will
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00020-00009617-00009810 click on that open up the histogram
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00021-00009811-00010011 there's a few other things that we're
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00022-00010012-00010252 going to be using or that we can use but
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00023-00010253-00010674 here we go histogram okay now we got to
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00024-00010675-00011055 specify the input went range going to be
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00025-00011056-00011469 from a one all the way down to a 27 if
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00026-00011470-00011813 we wish we can specify the bin range
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00027-00011814-00012163 let's not do that at the moment and then
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00028-00012164-00012688 select chart output and okay and here's
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00029-00012689-00013086 our histogram let's take a look at this
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00030-00013087-00013336 get rid of the frequency get rid of the
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00031-00013337-00013533 title histogram gives us a little bit
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00032-00013534-00013863 more space and what do we see about this
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00033-00013865-00014185 histogram well we got single values down
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00034-00014186-00014746 at the bottom and all of our data were
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00035-00014747-00015025 whole numbers but notice the histogram
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00036-00015026-00015510 does it in decimals that's kind of
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00037-00015511-00016022 problematic I'm simply because
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00038-00016022-00016310 if the data is in whole numbers why
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00039-00016311-00016438 shouldn't histogram be in whole numbers
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00040-00016439-00016778 so for that reason and Excel usually
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00041-00016779-00016939 does a very poor job with the defaults
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00042-00016940-00017119 on histogram for that reason we're
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00043-00017120-00017236 probably going to want to create our own
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00044-00017237-00017672 bins what the book calls classes so i'm
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00045-00017673-00017950 going to delete this right click delete
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00046-00017951-00018317 and that sheets gone i'm going to create
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00047-00018318-00019211 these bins now we know it goes up to 5
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00048-00019212-00019594 and what is this data let's say this is
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00049-00019595-00020650 a dropped phone per day and now we go
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00050-00020651-00020990 back and data analysis histogram the
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00051-00020991-00021155 data is the same but now we select the
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00052-00021156-00021505 bin range and we're going to select c 1
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00053-00021506-00021844 to c 6 that includes the label so we
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00054-00021845-00022108 need to specify tell Excel yep we got a
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00055-00022109-00022499 label here and then okay this is much
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00056-00022500-00022853 better and get rid of frequency
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00057-00022854-00023171 histogram so this is all the ones all
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00058-00023172-00023365 the two is all the 304 is all the fives
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00059-00023366-00023762 all the Moors there are no mores so I'm
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00060-00023763-00023908 just going to get rid of these 2 i'm
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00061-00023909-00024483 going to left-click drag right click and
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00062-00024484-00024940 delete where is delete there's delete
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00063-00024941-00025265 shift cells up not that it really
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00064-00025266-00025583 matters okay and that last column one
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00065-00025584-00026002 away and of course being excel or being
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00066-00026003-00026150 a Microsoft product we can do a lot of
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00067-00026151-00026629 changes I did a lot of changes there oh
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00068-00026630-00027064 let's go with gold and I like that one
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00069-00027066-00027380 and I don't like that let's go with blue
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00070-00027381-00027662 bounce a colon but something that's
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00071-00027663-00028020 going to be very helpful for y'all is
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00072-00028022-00028651 making your exes a little bit bigger
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00073-00028652-00029146 oops that's a big and there it is and
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00074-00029147-00029749 now you can right-click and copy and
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00075-00029750-00030289 sometimes going into into blackboard
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00076-00030291-00030664 discussion pasting that will actually
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00077-00030666-00031118 work will paste that histogram onto your
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00078-00031119-00031748 discussion post so here is the key to do
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00079-00031749-00031927 the data analysis there were actually
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00080-00031928-00032214 three keys here you gotta have the data
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00081-00032216-00032645 you go into the data tab and then data
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00082-00032645-00032962 analysis if it's not there then you go
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00083-00032963-00033635 to file options add-ins and finally
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00084-00033636-00034093 analysis toolpak and activate it and
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00085-00034094-00034477 then once you go there it'll now be data
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00086-00034478-00034658 analysis will now exist here in the data
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00087-00034659-00035108 tab click on it select histogram specify
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00088-00035109-00035502 where the data are specify the bin range
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00089-00035503-00036087 making sure that you include oops ha
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00090-00036088-00036575 okay we do that bin range making sure
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00091-00036576-00036827 that you include some sort of title for
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00092-00036828-00037162 what this data represents include the
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00093-00037163-00037387 title in the bin range and select labels
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00094-00037388-00037708 doing so will put the dropped phone per
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00095-00037709-00038014 day on the horizontal axis so hopefully
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00096-00038015-00038255 this was helpful I'm take care of
s0d3Wqn1TsU-00097-00038256-00038657 yourself and happy histogram
s1jCOu_5M_U-00000-00000208-00000399 hey everybody dr rick wallace dropping
s1jCOu_5M_U-00001-00000400-00000607 in on you hope everybody is having a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00002-00000608-00000726 good day
s1jCOu_5M_U-00003-00000727-00000966 i'm actually taking a quick break away
s1jCOu_5M_U-00004-00000967-00001070 from
s1jCOu_5M_U-00005-00001071-00001223 the office to
s1jCOu_5M_U-00006-00001224-00001391 make a quick run
s1jCOu_5M_U-00007-00001392-00001582 uh
s1jCOu_5M_U-00008-00001583-00001823 and that i'll be coming back
s1jCOu_5M_U-00009-00001823-00001982 uh finish
s1jCOu_5M_U-00010-00001984-00002263 finish up my day um i want to talk to
s1jCOu_5M_U-00011-00002264-00002455 you about something that
s1jCOu_5M_U-00012-00002456-00002615 is probably
s1jCOu_5M_U-00013-00002616-00002831 not gonna sit well with
s1jCOu_5M_U-00014-00002832-00003102 uh some of you especially women
s1jCOu_5M_U-00015-00003103-00003383 um
s1jCOu_5M_U-00016-00003384-00003519 but it's something that needs to be
s1jCOu_5M_U-00017-00003520-00003719 addressed because oftentimes we take on
s1jCOu_5M_U-00018-00003720-00003919 mindsets and ideas
s1jCOu_5M_U-00019-00003920-00004199 uh that were formulated from constructs
s1jCOu_5M_U-00020-00004200-00004463 that were actually designed
s1jCOu_5M_U-00021-00004464-00004711 to work against our interests
s1jCOu_5M_U-00022-00004712-00005086 one of those philosophies or ideas
s1jCOu_5M_U-00023-00005087-00005615 that i see or hear constantly
s1jCOu_5M_U-00024-00005616-00005718 is
s1jCOu_5M_U-00025-00005719-00005863 the notion
s1jCOu_5M_U-00026-00005864-00006134 uh within the backs uh within the black
s1jCOu_5M_U-00027-00006135-00006295 uh
s1jCOu_5M_U-00028-00006296-00006422 collective
s1jCOu_5M_U-00029-00006423-00006534 that
s1jCOu_5M_U-00030-00006536-00006831 men should not be celebrated for doing
s1jCOu_5M_U-00031-00006831-00006934 things
s1jCOu_5M_U-00032-00006936-00007351 that they should do and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00033-00007352-00007759 it has said so often
s1jCOu_5M_U-00034-00007759-00008006 that it starts to make sense
s1jCOu_5M_U-00035-00008008-00008231 why should you get celebrated for doing
s1jCOu_5M_U-00036-00008232-00008407 something you should do
s1jCOu_5M_U-00037-00008408-00008483 well
s1jCOu_5M_U-00038-00008484-00008783 actually that's how
s1jCOu_5M_U-00039-00008784-00009014 the world operates
s1jCOu_5M_U-00040-00009015-00009174 you get credit for doing what you're
s1jCOu_5M_U-00041-00009175-00009406 supposed to do in any situation and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00042-00009407-00009583 anywhere else except for if you're a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00043-00009584-00009703 black man
s1jCOu_5M_U-00044-00009704-00009846 and then
s1jCOu_5M_U-00045-00009847-00009999 you know you don't you're not supposed
s1jCOu_5M_U-00046-00010000-00010295 to get credit for it now nobody else
s1jCOu_5M_U-00047-00010296-00010438 is having that stripped away and i'm
s1jCOu_5M_U-00048-00010439-00010583 gonna i'm gonna explain to you why it
s1jCOu_5M_U-00049-00010584-00010742 doesn't make sense because you look at a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00050-00010743-00010919 lot of people are going like why should
s1jCOu_5M_U-00051-00010920-00011063 he get credit for doing what he should
s1jCOu_5M_U-00052-00011064-00011359 be doing anyway because number one is
s1jCOu_5M_U-00053-00011360-00011433 that's how
s1jCOu_5M_U-00054-00011434-00011631 [Music]
s1jCOu_5M_U-00055-00011632-00012038 the social design and the nature of man
s1jCOu_5M_U-00056-00012039-00012342 is created by god to respond to the
s1jCOu_5M_U-00057-00012343-00012631 affirmation of a woman and it is
s1jCOu_5M_U-00058-00012632-00012774 literally one of the most powerful
s1jCOu_5M_U-00059-00012775-00012951 forces that drives a man but i'ma tell
s1jCOu_5M_U-00060-00012952-00013271 you how it works
s1jCOu_5M_U-00061-00013272-00013543 there were was starting in the 50s and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00062-00013544-00013799 moving into the 60s
s1jCOu_5M_U-00063-00013800-00014103 a lot of things done by
s1jCOu_5M_U-00064-00014104-00014399 uh the government and the wealthy elite
s1jCOu_5M_U-00065-00014400-00014607 to alienate the black men in the black
s1jCOu_5M_U-00066-00014608-00014694 hole
s1jCOu_5M_U-00067-00014695-00014975 uh not granted the black man did not
s1jCOu_5M_U-00068-00014976-00015119 help himself
s1jCOu_5M_U-00069-00015119-00015335 uh with a number of different uh
s1jCOu_5M_U-00070-00015336-00015679 erroneous behaviors and mindsets and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00071-00015680-00016015 responses to this outward influence
s1jCOu_5M_U-00072-00016016-00016111 but
s1jCOu_5M_U-00073-00016112-00016407 ultimately
s1jCOu_5M_U-00074-00016408-00016703 that was a notion that commodified the
s1jCOu_5M_U-00075-00016704-00017047 black man he was primarily a provider i
s1jCOu_5M_U-00076-00017048-00017271 mean the idea of a black a man being a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00077-00017272-00017511 provider was pushed very heavy in the
s1jCOu_5M_U-00078-00017512-00017719 black community
s1jCOu_5M_U-00079-00017720-00017847 and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00080-00017848-00017994 uh
s1jCOu_5M_U-00081-00017995-00018294 simultaneously the black man was being
s1jCOu_5M_U-00082-00018295-00018622 castrated financially and economically
s1jCOu_5M_U-00083-00018623-00018903 being underemployed and unemployed
s1jCOu_5M_U-00084-00018904-00019071 simultaneously
s1jCOu_5M_U-00085-00019072-00019199 again
s1jCOu_5M_U-00086-00019200-00019375 black women were being invited into the
s1jCOu_5M_U-00087-00019376-00019583 workforce and they get into corporate
s1jCOu_5M_U-00088-00019584-00019871 america at an increasing rate moving
s1jCOu_5M_U-00089-00019872-00019983 forward
s1jCOu_5M_U-00090-00019984-00020191 so you went from a place where you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00091-00020192-00020527 commodify a man where his primary value
s1jCOu_5M_U-00092-00020528-00020735 to his community to his home to his
s1jCOu_5M_U-00093-00020736-00020950 family is the money that he brings in
s1jCOu_5M_U-00094-00020951-00021111 but then you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00095-00021112-00021358 uh
s1jCOu_5M_U-00096-00021359-00021447 you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00097-00021448-00021647 sit up and you manipulate and control
s1jCOu_5M_U-00098-00021648-00021911 and restrict what he's able to bring in
s1jCOu_5M_U-00099-00021912-00022158 while in many cases creating avenues
s1jCOu_5M_U-00100-00022159-00022303 that in which his
s1jCOu_5M_U-00101-00022304-00022391 uh
s1jCOu_5M_U-00102-00022392-00022622 the black woman could out earn him but
s1jCOu_5M_U-00103-00022623-00022855 also introducing social programs that
s1jCOu_5M_U-00104-00022856-00023175 allow black women to be able to survive
s1jCOu_5M_U-00105-00023176-00023375 without the money of the black man and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00106-00023376-00023519 in many instances
s1jCOu_5M_U-00107-00023520-00023758 only being able to get that service if
s1jCOu_5M_U-00108-00023759-00024103 there was not a black man present well
s1jCOu_5M_U-00109-00024104-00024494 during the same time that was this idea
s1jCOu_5M_U-00110-00024495-00024783 that came from the frustration of men
s1jCOu_5M_U-00111-00024784-00025055 not being able to do that that when men
s1jCOu_5M_U-00112-00025056-00025294 did do it they were only doing what they
s1jCOu_5M_U-00113-00025295-00025463 were supposed to do and they didn't
s1jCOu_5M_U-00114-00025464-00025639 deserve credit for it
s1jCOu_5M_U-00115-00025639-00025958 well the problem with that is
s1jCOu_5M_U-00116-00025960-00026102 no matter where you go if you work on
s1jCOu_5M_U-00117-00026104-00026295 your job and you do your job exactly how
s1jCOu_5M_U-00118-00026295-00026470 your job is supposed to be done not an
s1jCOu_5M_U-00119-00026472-00026655 inch more at the end of the year they're
s1jCOu_5M_U-00120-00026656-00026758 going to tell you you did a great job
s1jCOu_5M_U-00121-00026760-00026862 they're going to give you five percent
s1jCOu_5M_U-00122-00026863-00027087 raise uh if you do it consistently
s1jCOu_5M_U-00123-00027088-00027214 enough over time they're gonna give you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00124-00027216-00027358 an employer the money at some particular
s1jCOu_5M_U-00125-00027360-00027662 point my point in in these are real
s1jCOu_5M_U-00126-00027663-00027790 superficial
s1jCOu_5M_U-00127-00027791-00027935 anecdotal
s1jCOu_5M_U-00128-00027936-00028087 uh
s1jCOu_5M_U-00129-00028088-00028270 uh comparisons but i'm just making a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00130-00028272-00028455 point there's no other construct a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00131-00028456-00028687 social construct you can go into where a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00132-00028688-00028895 person does what they're supposed to do
s1jCOu_5M_U-00133-00028895-00029135 and then they're told you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00134-00029136-00029302 you don't get any credit for that you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00135-00029304-00029518 don't get any praise for that everybody
s1jCOu_5M_U-00136-00029519-00029655 gets it if you do what you're supposed
s1jCOu_5M_U-00137-00029656-00029870 to do and you do it right the better you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00138-00029872-00030102 do it the more praise you get but you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00139-00030103-00030318 get acknowledged for it even in school
s1jCOu_5M_U-00140-00030319-00030551 you can do it half ass right get a d and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00141-00030552-00030799 still pass
s1jCOu_5M_U-00142-00030800-00030983 and and it's an acknowledgement you get
s1jCOu_5M_U-00143-00030983-00031118 a diploma
s1jCOu_5M_U-00144-00031119-00031279 with a d average
s1jCOu_5M_U-00145-00031280-00031390 passing
s1jCOu_5M_U-00146-00031391-00031558 but now let me explain to you why it's
s1jCOu_5M_U-00147-00031560-00031774 important and why it's hurting the black
s1jCOu_5M_U-00148-00031775-00031999 community forget all of that thinking
s1jCOu_5M_U-00149-00032000-00032174 that a man needs
s1jCOu_5M_U-00150-00032175-00032479 you know uh whatever and all this let me
s1jCOu_5M_U-00151-00032480-00032631 explain something to you the design of
s1jCOu_5M_U-00152-00032632-00032807 the man is to respond to the affirmation
s1jCOu_5M_U-00153-00032808-00032918 of the woman
s1jCOu_5M_U-00154-00032919-00033079 uh there are two ways that a woman
s1jCOu_5M_U-00155-00033080-00033295 affirms a man
s1jCOu_5M_U-00156-00033296-00033535 she affirms him with her speech
s1jCOu_5M_U-00157-00033536-00033823 and she affirms him by the surrender of
s1jCOu_5M_U-00158-00033824-00034062 herself to him physically
s1jCOu_5M_U-00159-00034063-00034327 that's why you have so many men
s1jCOu_5M_U-00160-00034328-00034479 who
s1jCOu_5M_U-00161-00034480-00034774 are jumping bed to bed and this isn't a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00162-00034775-00035023 validation of whoremongering it's an
s1jCOu_5M_U-00163-00035024-00035262 explanation of poor behavior that's why
s1jCOu_5M_U-00164-00035263-00035431 you get so many men jumping from bed to
s1jCOu_5M_U-00165-00035432-00035711 bed is there's a uh
s1jCOu_5M_U-00166-00035712-00036015 a point in which a a woman giving
s1jCOu_5M_U-00167-00036016-00036151 herself to him
s1jCOu_5M_U-00168-00036152-00036390 in his subconscious in his spirit in the
s1jCOu_5M_U-00169-00036391-00036495 very
s1jCOu_5M_U-00170-00036496-00036799 uh deepest recesses of his being
s1jCOu_5M_U-00171-00036800-00037095 it affirms his manhood now he may not be
s1jCOu_5M_U-00172-00037096-00037239 a man especially if he's jumping from
s1jCOu_5M_U-00173-00037240-00037462 woman to woman he may not have evolved
s1jCOu_5M_U-00174-00037463-00037711 into and matured into manhood but that's
s1jCOu_5M_U-00175-00037712-00037839 one of the ways
s1jCOu_5M_U-00176-00037840-00038071 naturally and spiritually he's a firm so
s1jCOu_5M_U-00177-00038072-00038255 he feels this feeling but that's exactly
s1jCOu_5M_U-00178-00038256-00038543 why if he hasn't matured and learned how
s1jCOu_5M_U-00179-00038544-00038807 to connect with a woman he jumps up and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00180-00038808-00038935 he goes and he runs somewhere else
s1jCOu_5M_U-00181-00038936-00039062 because he's trying to get that feeling
s1jCOu_5M_U-00182-00039063-00039239 again it's something that literally
s1jCOu_5M_U-00183-00039240-00039559 drives him it's the apex of his uh
s1jCOu_5M_U-00184-00039560-00039774 affirmation because nothing affirms the
s1jCOu_5M_U-00185-00039775-00040046 man of a woman uh the man of a man like
s1jCOu_5M_U-00186-00040047-00040230 a woman another brother can't come up to
s1jCOu_5M_U-00187-00040231-00040455 you tell you how much of a man you are
s1jCOu_5M_U-00188-00040456-00040711 that's not how it's designed that's why
s1jCOu_5M_U-00189-00040712-00040911 a man responds to that well when a woman
s1jCOu_5M_U-00190-00040912-00041167 affirms a man verbally
s1jCOu_5M_U-00191-00041168-00041343 you will find out if you tell if you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00192-00041344-00041551 tell your your boyfriend your husband i
s1jCOu_5M_U-00193-00041552-00041702 really love the way you do that you do
s1jCOu_5M_U-00194-00041703-00041855 that so well
s1jCOu_5M_U-00195-00041856-00042023 he's going to do it better the next time
s1jCOu_5M_U-00196-00042024-00042190 he's going to try harder the next time
s1jCOu_5M_U-00197-00042191-00042430 said man you know you do so well i love
s1jCOu_5M_U-00198-00042431-00042599 the way you take care of us i love the
s1jCOu_5M_U-00199-00042600-00042830 way you protect us i you know i love the
s1jCOu_5M_U-00200-00042831-00043007 fact that you have the finances under
s1jCOu_5M_U-00201-00043008-00043174 control well i love the fact that you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00202-00043175-00043343 carry the vast majority of the loads of
s1jCOu_5M_U-00203-00043344-00043502 the finances whatever your particular
s1jCOu_5M_U-00204-00043503-00043695 situation i love the fact that i can
s1jCOu_5M_U-00205-00043696-00044039 count on you uh on your loyalty uh that
s1jCOu_5M_U-00206-00044040-00044183 i don't have to worry about you creeping
s1jCOu_5M_U-00207-00044184-00044430 around all things that a man should do
s1jCOu_5M_U-00208-00044431-00044607 but you're sitting up acknowledging that
s1jCOu_5M_U-00209-00044608-00044823 he's doing it and what it does is it
s1jCOu_5M_U-00210-00044824-00044983 registered i'm doing what i'm supposed
s1jCOu_5M_U-00211-00044984-00045167 to be doing this feels good i'm
s1jCOu_5M_U-00212-00045168-00045327 gonna go out and do it again but when
s1jCOu_5M_U-00213-00045328-00045502 you sit up and you tell a man why should
s1jCOu_5M_U-00214-00045503-00045695 i have to give you credit for doing what
s1jCOu_5M_U-00215-00045696-00045855 you're supposed to do at what point is
s1jCOu_5M_U-00216-00045856-00046055 he gonna get credit because the truth is
s1jCOu_5M_U-00217-00046056-00046230 to whatever extent a man is capable of
s1jCOu_5M_U-00218-00046231-00046327 doing something that's what he's
s1jCOu_5M_U-00219-00046328-00046511 supposed to do so the better i get at
s1jCOu_5M_U-00220-00046512-00046671 doing something the more i'm able to do
s1jCOu_5M_U-00221-00046672-00046830 i'm supposed to do that there's never a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00222-00046831-00047046 point where i'm not well i'm doing more
s1jCOu_5M_U-00223-00047047-00047255 than what i should be doing if i'm with
s1jCOu_5M_U-00224-00047256-00047455 my wife there's no point
s1jCOu_5M_U-00225-00047456-00047671 in which i'm doing more than what i
s1jCOu_5M_U-00226-00047672-00047935 should be doing so i can qualify to be
s1jCOu_5M_U-00227-00047936-00048174 told i'm doing a good job
s1jCOu_5M_U-00228-00048175-00048367 because the better i get the more i'm
s1jCOu_5M_U-00229-00048368-00048574 supposed to do the more i get the more
s1jCOu_5M_U-00230-00048575-00048783 i'm supposed to give
s1jCOu_5M_U-00231-00048784-00049007 the stronger i get the better protector
s1jCOu_5M_U-00232-00049008-00049127 i become
s1jCOu_5M_U-00233-00049128-00049302 and i'm supposed to do that so what that
s1jCOu_5M_U-00234-00049303-00049662 point at what point do i i get to hear
s1jCOu_5M_U-00235-00049663-00049830 i love you for being what you're being
s1jCOu_5M_U-00236-00049831-00049999 now i'm not even speaking about my wife
s1jCOu_5M_U-00237-00050000-00050174 tells me i thank you for this i thank
s1jCOu_5M_U-00238-00050175-00050295 you for that
s1jCOu_5M_U-00239-00050296-00050502 i appreciate you for this i appreciate
s1jCOu_5M_U-00240-00050503-00050727 you for that and i do the same thing for
s1jCOu_5M_U-00241-00050728-00050951 her but what you have to understand is
s1jCOu_5M_U-00242-00050952-00051174 uh i would tell everybody who is
s1jCOu_5M_U-00243-00051175-00051302 seriously thinking about being in a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00244-00051303-00051479 relationship and this goes beyond
s1jCOu_5M_U-00245-00051479-00051607 relationships because a lot of people
s1jCOu_5M_U-00246-00051608-00051799 you with people that you're connected to
s1jCOu_5M_U-00247-00051800-00051919 people from your past because you have
s1jCOu_5M_U-00248-00051920-00052079 kids with them you need to understand
s1jCOu_5M_U-00249-00052079-00052263 this too i would tell everybody to read
s1jCOu_5M_U-00250-00052264-00052438 this book by uh
s1jCOu_5M_U-00251-00052439-00052671 willard harley will i think it's willing
s1jCOu_5M_U-00252-00052672-00052926 harlow will it f harley uh the name of
s1jCOu_5M_U-00253-00052927-00053199 the book is his needs her needs and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00254-00053200-00053430 uh a guide to an affair-proof marriage
s1jCOu_5M_U-00255-00053432-00053591 but what it tells you it shows you the
s1jCOu_5M_U-00256-00053591-00053759 difference in the needs and the desires
s1jCOu_5M_U-00257-00053760-00053942 of each party they're not the same and a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00258-00053944-00054223 lot of times we want to treat people
s1jCOu_5M_U-00259-00054224-00054454 how we want to be treated and we want to
s1jCOu_5M_U-00260-00054455-00054663 handle people how we want to be handled
s1jCOu_5M_U-00261-00054664-00054791 but it doesn't work that way in a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00262-00054791-00054926 marriage because a man's needs and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00263-00054927-00055063 desires is different than a woman's
s1jCOu_5M_U-00264-00055064-00055311 needs and a woman wants to be loved and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00265-00055312-00055566 loved and wanted she wants to be secure
s1jCOu_5M_U-00266-00055567-00055854 she wants to feel protected and safe but
s1jCOu_5M_U-00267-00055855-00056023 it starts with love the first thing a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00268-00056024-00056191 woman is going to be searching when
s1jCOu_5M_U-00269-00056191-00056342 things don't feel right is do you love
s1jCOu_5M_U-00270-00056344-00056638 me does his actions reflect that he
s1jCOu_5M_U-00271-00056639-00056830 loves me now a man wants to be loved but
s1jCOu_5M_U-00272-00056832-00057023 that's not his number one desire
s1jCOu_5M_U-00273-00057024-00057271 his it's not even his number two desire
s1jCOu_5M_U-00274-00057272-00057503 the man's number one desire is to be
s1jCOu_5M_U-00275-00057504-00057687 respected
s1jCOu_5M_U-00276-00057688-00057950 to be revered to to be looked at
s1jCOu_5M_U-00277-00057951-00058119 in a manner
s1jCOu_5M_U-00278-00058120-00058430 and handled in a manner that says i hold
s1jCOu_5M_U-00279-00058432-00058638 you in high regard
s1jCOu_5M_U-00280-00058639-00058942 the second need of a man is to actually
s1jCOu_5M_U-00281-00058944-00059215 feel needed he wants to be needed he
s1jCOu_5M_U-00282-00059216-00059382 wants to be respected more than he wants
s1jCOu_5M_U-00283-00059383-00059494 to be loved and he wants to be needed
s1jCOu_5M_U-00284-00059495-00059703 more than he wants to be wanted
s1jCOu_5M_U-00285-00059704-00060023 why because the anchor of his whole
s1jCOu_5M_U-00286-00060024-00060335 connection to that is the need see a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00287-00060336-00060511 person can change what they want but if
s1jCOu_5M_U-00288-00060512-00060647 they need you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00289-00060648-00060926 they're they're more likely to be
s1jCOu_5M_U-00290-00060927-00061238 committed to having you whereas in
s1jCOu_5M_U-00291-00061239-00061463 shoot man if i want you it depends on
s1jCOu_5M_U-00292-00061464-00061711 what i want you for see if i want you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00293-00061712-00061991 because of that those nice shoulders
s1jCOu_5M_U-00294-00061991-00062279 that nice check and that six-pack
s1jCOu_5M_U-00295-00062279-00062447 somebody comes on with nicer shoulders
s1jCOu_5M_U-00296-00062448-00062742 or nicer chest and a tighter six-pack
s1jCOu_5M_U-00297-00062744-00062911 uh that might be out to wonder if i want
s1jCOu_5M_U-00298-00062912-00063119 you because of that six-figure income
s1jCOu_5M_U-00299-00063120-00063287 somebody comes along with a seven figure
s1jCOu_5M_U-00300-00063288-00063391 income
s1jCOu_5M_U-00301-00063391-00063599 that might be out of there but if i can
s1jCOu_5M_U-00302-00063600-00063830 find some needs that you provide that
s1jCOu_5M_U-00303-00063832-00064071 are unique to you that are special now
s1jCOu_5M_U-00304-00064072-00064311 yes i i i would love you to be looking
s1jCOu_5M_U-00305-00064312-00064519 nice and and all of that i would love
s1jCOu_5M_U-00306-00064520-00064671 you to be able to handle and be able to
s1jCOu_5M_U-00307-00064672-00064830 take care of me that's that that that
s1jCOu_5M_U-00308-00064832-00065015 would be great but
s1jCOu_5M_U-00309-00065016-00065199 if there's a special way you talk to me
s1jCOu_5M_U-00310-00065200-00065375 if that's a special way you listen to me
s1jCOu_5M_U-00311-00065376-00065638 if that's a special way that you are
s1jCOu_5M_U-00312-00065639-00065791 able to
s1jCOu_5M_U-00313-00065792-00066206 uh help me resolve some situations and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00314-00066207-00066423 and concerns in my life
s1jCOu_5M_U-00315-00066424-00066631 and you do it in a way that just makes
s1jCOu_5M_U-00316-00066632-00066799 me feel so safe and secure and i'm
s1jCOu_5M_U-00317-00066800-00067063 talking about a woman
s1jCOu_5M_U-00318-00067064-00067263 and how her man makes her feel if there
s1jCOu_5M_U-00319-00067264-00067415 are some things that you can do like
s1jCOu_5M_U-00320-00067416-00067663 that then i need that from you because
s1jCOu_5M_U-00321-00067664-00067855 you put me in a place that i've never
s1jCOu_5M_U-00322-00067856-00068038 been before you put me in a place that
s1jCOu_5M_U-00323-00068039-00068199 i've never felt before you put me in a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00324-00068200-00068399 place that gives me the best chance to
s1jCOu_5M_U-00325-00068400-00068663 be the best version of myself i need you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00326-00068664-00068959 in my life that right there
s1jCOu_5M_U-00327-00068960-00069191 is what he wants
s1jCOu_5M_U-00328-00069192-00069471 he wants to know he has purpose
s1jCOu_5M_U-00329-00069472-00069671 see being wanted and desired that's all
s1jCOu_5M_U-00330-00069672-00069863 cool especially for the ego when you're
s1jCOu_5M_U-00331-00069864-00070087 young see when i was young you know you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00332-00070088-00070287 know haven't had have have haven't
s1jCOu_5M_U-00333-00070288-00070503 having uh the attention of women and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00334-00070504-00070671 them looking and owing at all and was
s1jCOu_5M_U-00335-00070672-00070871 was great but see that was something
s1jCOu_5M_U-00336-00070872-00071071 deeper inside and the older i got the
s1jCOu_5M_U-00337-00071072-00071247 more it started to rise to the top in
s1jCOu_5M_U-00338-00071248-00071487 the mat something more i needed to be
s1jCOu_5M_U-00339-00071488-00071767 able to be more than just a handsome man
s1jCOu_5M_U-00340-00071768-00071991 with a nice body i needed to be more
s1jCOu_5M_U-00341-00071992-00072182 than a guy that drove a nice whip i
s1jCOu_5M_U-00342-00072183-00072375 needed to be more than a guy that had a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00343-00072376-00072582 sweet bank account that was something i
s1jCOu_5M_U-00344-00072583-00072775 needed i wanted to be able to just be
s1jCOu_5M_U-00345-00072776-00072967 able to speak to a woman
s1jCOu_5M_U-00346-00072968-00073199 and call her i wanted to be able to have
s1jCOu_5M_U-00347-00073200-00073519 my demeanor provide security and a nice
s1jCOu_5M_U-00348-00073520-00073711 environment i wanted to be able to be a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00349-00073712-00073943 total person and it was driving me and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00350-00073944-00074143 then when i got there and then the woman
s1jCOu_5M_U-00351-00074144-00074319 said man the way you talk to me i've
s1jCOu_5M_U-00352-00074320-00074471 never been talked with that that way
s1jCOu_5M_U-00353-00074472-00074647 before
s1jCOu_5M_U-00354-00074648-00074815 i'm supposed to talk to you that way so
s1jCOu_5M_U-00355-00074816-00075182 should you not acknowledge it
s1jCOu_5M_U-00356-00075183-00075335 i'm supposed to talk to you that way
s1jCOu_5M_U-00357-00075336-00075462 should you not acknowledge it i'm
s1jCOu_5M_U-00358-00075463-00075638 supposed to treat you like a lady she
s1jCOu_5M_U-00359-00075639-00075823 should not acknowledge it i'm supposed
s1jCOu_5M_U-00360-00075824-00075975 to handle you with care and concern
s1jCOu_5M_U-00361-00075976-00076182 should you not acknowledge it absolutely
s1jCOu_5M_U-00362-00076183-00076350 you're supposed to acknowledge it the
s1jCOu_5M_U-00363-00076351-00076559 idea that because you're supposed to do
s1jCOu_5M_U-00364-00076560-00076726 it means you shouldn't be acknowledged
s1jCOu_5M_U-00365-00076727-00076926 for it it's absolutely ridiculous and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00366-00076927-00077182 let me tell you it a man is designed to
s1jCOu_5M_U-00367-00077183-00077447 respond to that acknowledgement it will
s1jCOu_5M_U-00368-00077448-00077631 drive him to be better it would drive
s1jCOu_5M_U-00369-00077632-00077926 him to do better in in on the flip side
s1jCOu_5M_U-00370-00077927-00078126 if he's trying his best and he's out
s1jCOu_5M_U-00371-00078127-00078343 there doing his best
s1jCOu_5M_U-00372-00078344-00078535 and there's no acknowledgement of the
s1jCOu_5M_U-00373-00078536-00078711 sacrifice he's making and the hard work
s1jCOu_5M_U-00374-00078712-00078847 he's putting in
s1jCOu_5M_U-00375-00078848-00078991 eventually he's gonna burn out
s1jCOu_5M_U-00376-00078992-00079215 eventually he's gonna feel unappreciated
s1jCOu_5M_U-00377-00079216-00079447 eventually he's gonna feel like his his
s1jCOu_5M_U-00378-00079448-00079782 work has no landing it's not doing what
s1jCOu_5M_U-00379-00079783-00079967 it should be doing
s1jCOu_5M_U-00380-00079968-00080150 and he's probably going to vote or he's
s1jCOu_5M_U-00381-00080151-00080415 going to find someone who is going to
s1jCOu_5M_U-00382-00080416-00080767 affirm him
s1jCOu_5M_U-00383-00080768-00081031 the idea that affirming a man is is a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00384-00081032-00081303 bad thing i mean the idea of affirming a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00385-00081304-00081487 man you want him to do certain things
s1jCOu_5M_U-00386-00081488-00081591 but
s1jCOu_5M_U-00387-00081592-00081806 at what point is this see this whole
s1jCOu_5M_U-00388-00081807-00082103 thing is where's this universal line
s1jCOu_5M_U-00389-00082104-00082262 of performance
s1jCOu_5M_U-00390-00082263-00082494 that says okay when you do this much
s1jCOu_5M_U-00391-00082495-00082671 then you'll you'll you'll you'll get
s1jCOu_5M_U-00392-00082672-00082918 acknowledged where's this universal line
s1jCOu_5M_U-00393-00082919-00083126 it doesn't exist because a man is
s1jCOu_5M_U-00394-00083127-00083359 supposed to give you what he has
s1jCOu_5M_U-00395-00083360-00083535 and what you're hoping is every day he's
s1jCOu_5M_U-00396-00083536-00083718 waking up and trying to be a better
s1jCOu_5M_U-00397-00083719-00083950 person and trying to be better in every
s1jCOu_5M_U-00398-00083951-00084143 area so he can give you more of what
s1jCOu_5M_U-00399-00084144-00084311 he's been giving you and gets better
s1jCOu_5M_U-00400-00084312-00084535 because he's supposed to at no point is
s1jCOu_5M_U-00401-00084536-00084703 he ever going to be giving you more than
s1jCOu_5M_U-00402-00084704-00084871 he should so that you can sit up and say
s1jCOu_5M_U-00403-00084872-00085015 okay you're doing more than the average
s1jCOu_5M_U-00404-00085016-00085150 are you doing more than what you're
s1jCOu_5M_U-00405-00085151-00085359 supposed to do no he's doing what he's
s1jCOu_5M_U-00406-00085360-00085511 supposed to do at all times and it's
s1jCOu_5M_U-00407-00085512-00085671 never going to be more than he's
s1jCOu_5M_U-00408-00085672-00085855 supposed to do because that's what he's
s1jCOu_5M_U-00409-00085856-00086038 supposed to do he's supposed to give you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00410-00086039-00086311 all of him
s1jCOu_5M_U-00411-00086312-00086511 and so he's never going to qualify for
s1jCOu_5M_U-00412-00086512-00086791 this extra whatever it is that we got
s1jCOu_5M_U-00413-00086792-00086991 our women looking for out there and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00414-00086992-00087206 handling our men and talking about you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00415-00087207-00087494 know i've seen i've seen stuff like
s1jCOu_5M_U-00416-00087495-00087647 one day they were just showing this guy
s1jCOu_5M_U-00417-00087648-00087775 there was this video of this guy and how
s1jCOu_5M_U-00418-00087776-00088087 he was keeping his house
s1jCOu_5M_U-00419-00088088-00088167 and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00420-00088168-00088415 somebody came on there some black female
s1jCOu_5M_U-00421-00088416-00088638 came on there
s1jCOu_5M_U-00422-00088639-00088823 why is so much
s1jCOu_5M_U-00423-00088824-00088999 rookers being made about a man doing
s1jCOu_5M_U-00424-00089000-00089206 what he's supposed to do well number one
s1jCOu_5M_U-00425-00089207-00089494 is men are not historically known as
s1jCOu_5M_U-00426-00089495-00089775 being overly
s1jCOu_5M_U-00427-00089776-00089935 straightening things out
s1jCOu_5M_U-00428-00089936-00090206 uh that's not our strong suit i i like
s1jCOu_5M_U-00429-00090207-00090375 to keep a clean house and if it's just
s1jCOu_5M_U-00430-00090376-00090550 me the house is clean because i don't
s1jCOu_5M_U-00431-00090551-00090759 mess up i'm not necessarily the most
s1jCOu_5M_U-00432-00090760-00091038 organized person it's just not who i am
s1jCOu_5M_U-00433-00091039-00091335 i'm not nasty and i'm not junkie but i
s1jCOu_5M_U-00434-00091336-00091599 am not the most neat organized person i
s1jCOu_5M_U-00435-00091600-00091838 i like to have a woman who is because
s1jCOu_5M_U-00436-00091839-00092150 you know she'll be on me uh hey i know
s1jCOu_5M_U-00437-00092151-00092311 you're not gonna lay that right there
s1jCOu_5M_U-00438-00092312-00092494 you know or whatever
s1jCOu_5M_U-00439-00092495-00092694 and it drives me because i want her to
s1jCOu_5M_U-00440-00092695-00092950 be happy i don't want her fussing so you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00441-00092951-00093094 know the little stuff i might leave over
s1jCOu_5M_U-00442-00093095-00093271 there i'll pick it up
s1jCOu_5M_U-00443-00093272-00093503 but i'm talking about this dude was
s1jCOu_5M_U-00444-00093504-00093662 probably ocd
s1jCOu_5M_U-00445-00093663-00093943 clean and this this female came on and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00446-00093944-00094174 has then that was another thing where
s1jCOu_5M_U-00447-00094175-00094382 dad was spending time with his daughter
s1jCOu_5M_U-00448-00094383-00094574 and and and it was great and everybody
s1jCOu_5M_U-00449-00094575-00094767 was going on about it somebody came in
s1jCOu_5M_U-00450-00094768-00095038 why is somebody tripping and and all
s1jCOu_5M_U-00451-00095039-00095223 over this hill when he do
s1jCOu_5M_U-00452-00095224-00095438 when when he's doing what he's why is it
s1jCOu_5M_U-00453-00095439-00095638 that a man black man has to be
s1jCOu_5M_U-00454-00095639-00095774 celebrated for doing what he's supposed
s1jCOu_5M_U-00455-00095775-00096006 to be doing because all men should be
s1jCOu_5M_U-00456-00096007-00096126 celebrated for doing what they're
s1jCOu_5M_U-00457-00096127-00096271 supposed to be doing let me explain
s1jCOu_5M_U-00458-00096272-00096479 something to you anything that you will
s1jCOu_5M_U-00459-00096480-00096767 criticize a person for not doing that
s1jCOu_5M_U-00460-00096768-00096935 person should be celebrated when they do
s1jCOu_5M_U-00461-00096936-00097135 it
s1jCOu_5M_U-00462-00097136-00097374 it's the same way that you encourage and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00463-00097375-00097647 inspire your kids
s1jCOu_5M_U-00464-00097648-00097767 when they do something they're supposed
s1jCOu_5M_U-00465-00097768-00097926 to do you don't sit up and go well you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00466-00097927-00098023 know
s1jCOu_5M_U-00467-00098024-00098182 no you reward them for doing what
s1jCOu_5M_U-00468-00098183-00098382 they're supposed to do and you punish
s1jCOu_5M_U-00469-00098383-00098582 them for not doing for not doing what
s1jCOu_5M_U-00470-00098583-00098726 they're supposed to do
s1jCOu_5M_U-00471-00098727-00098903 that never stops it never gets to a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00472-00098904-00099031 point where you're a man now you don't
s1jCOu_5M_U-00473-00099032-00099311 get no recognition you don't get any
s1jCOu_5M_U-00474-00099312-00099550 acknowledgement and what you realize
s1jCOu_5M_U-00475-00099551-00099791 that mindset actually hurts you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00476-00099792-00099959 because while you're trying to come hard
s1jCOu_5M_U-00477-00099960-00100103 at a guy
s1jCOu_5M_U-00478-00100104-00100271 and tell him he ain't stepped up enough
s1jCOu_5M_U-00479-00100272-00100423 he don't deserve it for just doing what
s1jCOu_5M_U-00480-00100424-00100591 he's supposed to do
s1jCOu_5M_U-00481-00100592-00100767 what you'll find is you're eventually
s1jCOu_5M_U-00482-00100768-00100950 turning him off and he's going to find
s1jCOu_5M_U-00483-00100951-00101223 somebody that appreciates him enough to
s1jCOu_5M_U-00484-00101224-00101518 verbalize it
s1jCOu_5M_U-00485-00101519-00101718 we've got to stop that that's something
s1jCOu_5M_U-00486-00101719-00101918 that's got to quit
s1jCOu_5M_U-00487-00101919-00102206 and it's it's a predominantly black
s1jCOu_5M_U-00488-00102207-00102430 thing
s1jCOu_5M_U-00489-00102431-00102694 you don't hear i i i you know i i'm in
s1jCOu_5M_U-00490-00102695-00102894 circles outside the black community i
s1jCOu_5M_U-00491-00102895-00103215 operate in circles and i don't hear that
s1jCOu_5M_U-00492-00103216-00103575 i don't hear that in other spaces
s1jCOu_5M_U-00493-00103576-00103863 i don't hear that in other spaces and i
s1jCOu_5M_U-00494-00103864-00104063 i want to see us heal and we can't heal
s1jCOu_5M_U-00495-00104064-00104278 it just like you and ladies you know i
s1jCOu_5M_U-00496-00104279-00104471 can do this because i go after men hard
s1jCOu_5M_U-00497-00104472-00104790 as hell about how they handle you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00498-00104791-00105078 but you can't even expect me to get men
s1jCOu_5M_U-00499-00105079-00105327 to want to just go all out with you when
s1jCOu_5M_U-00500-00105328-00105495 you're talking to them rough and hell in
s1jCOu_5M_U-00501-00105496-00105678 them rough and i'm not talking about
s1jCOu_5M_U-00502-00105679-00105951 men being sensitive to what women say
s1jCOu_5M_U-00503-00105952-00106127 because women are emotional and they are
s1jCOu_5M_U-00504-00106128-00106247 safe stuff i'm not that's not what i'm
s1jCOu_5M_U-00505-00106248-00106486 talking i'm talking about a mindset that
s1jCOu_5M_U-00506-00106488-00106719 won't allow you to acknowledge the work
s1jCOu_5M_U-00507-00106720-00106927 that a man is putting in
s1jCOu_5M_U-00508-00106928-00107143 because a man is supposed to be groaning
s1jCOu_5M_U-00509-00107144-00107334 if that man is growing if that man is
s1jCOu_5M_U-00510-00107335-00107478 getting better he deserves to be
s1jCOu_5M_U-00511-00107479-00107678 acknowledged if you don't think so you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00512-00107679-00108054 probably don't need to have one
s1jCOu_5M_U-00513-00108055-00108278 and if you got one
s1jCOu_5M_U-00514-00108279-00108447 and you're not acknowledging him and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00515-00108448-00108878 he's not tripping on it somebody else is
s1jCOu_5M_U-00516-00108879-00109110 just take my word for it i've been doing
s1jCOu_5M_U-00517-00109111-00109327 this a long time
s1jCOu_5M_U-00518-00109328-00109519 take my word for it on that note i'm
s1jCOu_5M_U-00519-00109520-00109702 gonna get ready to get out of here
s1jCOu_5M_U-00520-00109703-00109895 let me get ready to get out of here but
s1jCOu_5M_U-00521-00109896-00110151 i had to bring that to the table because
s1jCOu_5M_U-00522-00110152-00110415 i'm sick and tired of that mindset
s1jCOu_5M_U-00523-00110416-00110519 that
s1jCOu_5M_U-00524-00110520-00110639 you know there's something wrong with a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00525-00110640-00110790 man because he feels like he's
s1jCOu_5M_U-00526-00110791-00110999 unappreciated because he's not being
s1jCOu_5M_U-00527-00111000-00111175 acknowledged
s1jCOu_5M_U-00528-00111176-00111390 and what what gets me is the crazy thing
s1jCOu_5M_U-00529-00111391-00111663 is something as simple as baby i really
s1jCOu_5M_U-00530-00111664-00111839 love how you do that
s1jCOu_5M_U-00531-00111840-00112119 will get you so much more than taking
s1jCOu_5M_U-00532-00112120-00112431 that hardcore approach on it you know
s1jCOu_5M_U-00533-00112432-00112615 like he's a wimp a week or something
s1jCOu_5M_U-00534-00112616-00112871 because he's he's he he seems to need
s1jCOu_5M_U-00535-00112872-00113095 your affirmation he doesn't need your
s1jCOu_5M_U-00536-00113096-00113231 affirmation
s1jCOu_5M_U-00537-00113232-00113486 he does need to be a firm and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00538-00113488-00113647 me personally i've learned how to affirm
s1jCOu_5M_U-00539-00113648-00113854 myself but i'm still telling you
s1jCOu_5M_U-00540-00113855-00114039 that's something when your woman tells
s1jCOu_5M_U-00541-00114040-00114263 you you're doing what you already know
s1jCOu_5M_U-00542-00114264-00114575 you doing
s1jCOu_5M_U-00543-00114576-00114719 you know
s1jCOu_5M_U-00544-00114720-00114927 there's something about that and any man
s1jCOu_5M_U-00545-00114928-00115063 knows what i'm talking about if he's
s1jCOu_5M_U-00546-00115064-00115223 honest with himself
s1jCOu_5M_U-00547-00115224-00115447 anybody who's study what i've studied
s1jCOu_5M_U-00548-00115448-00115678 for long understands the psychological
s1jCOu_5M_U-00549-00115679-00115927 dynamic behind it
s1jCOu_5M_U-00550-00115928-00116134 the affirming power of a woman with a
s1jCOu_5M_U-00551-00116135-00116454 man is unparalleled to me
s1jCOu_5M_U-00552-00116455-00116631 that's why i don't believe any man can
s1jCOu_5M_U-00553-00116632-00116839 ever get to the height of what he can be
s1jCOu_5M_U-00554-00116840-00117047 without a woman
s1jCOu_5M_U-00555-00117048-00117183 i don't care how much
s1jCOu_5M_U-00556-00117183-00117343 there's some guys that have done some
s1jCOu_5M_U-00557-00117344-00117583 unbelievably splendid stuff
s1jCOu_5M_U-00558-00117583-00117751 and still i think there's a whole other
s1jCOu_5M_U-00559-00117752-00117919 level if there's a woman that you add to
s1jCOu_5M_U-00560-00117920-00118143 that equation it just simply is
s1jCOu_5M_U-00561-00118144-00118286 and i think it goes both ways i think
s1jCOu_5M_U-00562-00118288-00118454 that a man brings something to the table
s1jCOu_5M_U-00563-00118455-00118702 that allows a woman to expand it doesn't
s1jCOu_5M_U-00564-00118703-00118966 complete them it enhances their capacity
s1jCOu_5M_U-00565-00118967-00119175 and and that's so important but what we
s1jCOu_5M_U-00566-00119176-00119454 cannot do is consistently sit around
s1jCOu_5M_U-00567-00119455-00119727 and let old ideas that were pushed upon
s1jCOu_5M_U-00568-00119728-00119807 us
s1jCOu_5M_U-00569-00119808-00120143 by nefarious intentions
s1jCOu_5M_U-00570-00120144-00120358 to sit up and muddy the way we approach
s1jCOu_5M_U-00571-00120359-00120502 and deal with each other we got to be
s1jCOu_5M_U-00572-00120503-00120710 better than that we got to be better
s1jCOu_5M_U-00573-00120711-00120902 than that i had to bring this to the
s1jCOu_5M_U-00574-00120903-00121031 table i know some people ain't going to
s1jCOu_5M_U-00575-00121032-00121302 like it because it's always everybody
s1jCOu_5M_U-00576-00121303-00121495 else's fault and
s1jCOu_5M_U-00577-00121496-00121686 and everything else and nobody wants to
s1jCOu_5M_U-00578-00121688-00121854 look at and be honest with themselves
s1jCOu_5M_U-00579-00121855-00122007 and hold themselves accountable for
s1jCOu_5M_U-00580-00122008-00122158 being better in the way they approach
s1jCOu_5M_U-00581-00122159-00122414 things uh but nevertheless i said what i
s1jCOu_5M_U-00582-00122415-00122631 said and i'm in it on that note i'm out
s1jCOu_5M_U-00583-00122632-00122940 of here
s4wgiIOLp9k-00000-00000104-00000366 chandigarh local pronunciation t.i
s4wgiIOLp9k-00001-00000367-00000599 listen is a city and a union territory
s4wgiIOLp9k-00002-00000600-00000799 in india that serves as the capital of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00003-00000800-00000983 the two neighboring states of haryana
s4wgiIOLp9k-00004-00000984-00001119 and punjab
s4wgiIOLp9k-00005-00001120-00001319 the city is unique as it is not a part
s4wgiIOLp9k-00006-00001320-00001470 of either of the two states but is
s4wgiIOLp9k-00007-00001471-00001614 governed directly by the union
s4wgiIOLp9k-00008-00001616-00001807 government which administers all such
s4wgiIOLp9k-00009-00001807-00002047 territories in the country
s4wgiIOLp9k-00010-00002048-00002223 chandigarh is bordered by the state of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00011-00002224-00002407 punjab to the north the west and the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00012-00002408-00002599 south and to the state of haryana to the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00013-00002600-00002702 east
s4wgiIOLp9k-00014-00002703-00002871 it is considered to be a part of the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00015-00002872-00003063 chandigarh capital region or greater
s4wgiIOLp9k-00016-00003064-00003270 chandigarh which includes chandigarh and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00017-00003271-00003495 the city of panchkula in haryana and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00018-00003496-00003790 cities of kharar karali mahali jirikpor
s4wgiIOLp9k-00019-00003792-00003927 in punjab
s4wgiIOLp9k-00020-00003928-00004359 it is located 260 kilometres 162 miles
s4wgiIOLp9k-00021-00004360-00004767 north of new delhi 229 kilometers 143
s4wgiIOLp9k-00022-00004768-00005047 miles southeast of amritsar
s4wgiIOLp9k-00023-00005048-00005231 it was one of the early planned cities
s4wgiIOLp9k-00024-00005232-00005422 in post-independent india and is
s4wgiIOLp9k-00025-00005423-00005559 internationally known for its
s4wgiIOLp9k-00026-00005560-00005847 architecture and urban design the master
s4wgiIOLp9k-00027-00005848-00006063 plan of the city was prepared by swiss
s4wgiIOLp9k-00028-00006064-00006286 french architect la corbusier which
s4wgiIOLp9k-00029-00006287-00006503 transformed from earlier plans created
s4wgiIOLp9k-00030-00006504-00006751 by the polish architect masiej nowicki
s4wgiIOLp9k-00031-00006752-00007014 and the american planner albert mayer
s4wgiIOLp9k-00032-00007015-00007175 most of the government buildings and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00033-00007176-00007367 housing in the city were designed by the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00034-00007368-00007583 chandigarh capital project team headed
s4wgiIOLp9k-00035-00007584-00007839 by la corbusier jane drew and maxwell
s4wgiIOLp9k-00036-00007840-00007942 frye
s4wgiIOLp9k-00037-00007943-00008271 in 2015 an article published by bbc
s4wgiIOLp9k-00038-00008272-00008455 named chundiger as one of the perfect
s4wgiIOLp9k-00039-00008456-00008614 cities of the world in terms of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00040-00008615-00008783 architecture cultural growth and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00041-00008784-00008983 modernization chandigarh's capital
s4wgiIOLp9k-00042-00008984-00009246 complex was in july 2016 declared by
s4wgiIOLp9k-00043-00009247-00009471 unesco as world heritage at the 40th
s4wgiIOLp9k-00044-00009472-00009646 session of world heritage conference
s4wgiIOLp9k-00045-00009647-00009814 held in istanbul
s4wgiIOLp9k-00046-00009815-00010039 unesco inscription was under the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00047-00010040-00010295 architectural work of le corbusier an
s4wgiIOLp9k-00048-00010296-00010519 outstanding contribution to the modern
s4wgiIOLp9k-00049-00010520-00010687 movement
s4wgiIOLp9k-00050-00010688-00010895 the capital complex buildings include
s4wgiIOLp9k-00051-00010896-00011151 the punjab and haryana high court punjab
s4wgiIOLp9k-00052-00011152-00011391 and haryana secretariat and punjab and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00053-00011392-00011599 haryana assembly along with monuments
s4wgiIOLp9k-00054-00011600-00011831 open hand martyrs memorial geometric
s4wgiIOLp9k-00055-00011832-00012006 hill and tower of shadow and the rock
s4wgiIOLp9k-00056-00012007-00012142 garden
s4wgiIOLp9k-00057-00012143-00012310 the city has one of the highest per
s4wgiIOLp9k-00058-00012311-00012535 capita income in the country
s4wgiIOLp9k-00059-00012536-00012710 the city was reported to be one of the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00060-00012711-00012919 cleanest in india based on a national
s4wgiIOLp9k-00061-00012919-00013071 government study
s4wgiIOLp9k-00062-00013072-00013294 the union territory also heads the list
s4wgiIOLp9k-00063-00013295-00013471 of indian states and territories
s4wgiIOLp9k-00064-00013472-00013743 according to human development index
s4wgiIOLp9k-00065-00013744-00014055 in 2015 a survey by lg electronics
s4wgiIOLp9k-00066-00014056-00014263 ranked it as the happiest city in india
s4wgiIOLp9k-00067-00014263-00014463 over the happiness index
s4wgiIOLp9k-00068-00014463-00014663 the metropolitan area of chandigarh
s4wgiIOLp9k-00069-00014663-00014886 mahali panchakula collectively forms a
s4wgiIOLp9k-00070-00014887-00015119 tri-city with a combined population of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00071-00015119-00016111 over 1611770
s4wgiIOLp9k-00072-00016112-00016567 etymology
s4wgiIOLp9k-00073-00016568-00016758 the name chandigarh is a compound of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00074-00016759-00017015 kandi and gar kandi refers to hindu
s4wgiIOLp9k-00075-00017016-00017279 goddess kandi and gar means fortress the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00076-00017280-00017503 name is derived from kandi mandir an
s4wgiIOLp9k-00077-00017504-00017679 ancient temple devoted to the hindu
s4wgiIOLp9k-00078-00017680-00017911 goddess kandi near the city in panchkula
s4wgiIOLp9k-00079-00017912-00018127 district the motif or sobriquet of the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00080-00018128-00018311 city of beauty
s4wgiIOLp9k-00081-00018312-00018519 was derived from the city beautiful
s4wgiIOLp9k-00082-00018520-00018750 movement that was a popular philosophy
s4wgiIOLp9k-00083-00018751-00018975 in north american urban planning during
s4wgiIOLp9k-00084-00018976-00019303 the 1890s and 1900s
s4wgiIOLp9k-00085-00019304-00019535 architect albert mayer the initial
s4wgiIOLp9k-00086-00019536-00019735 planner of chundiger lamented the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00087-00019736-00019958 american rejection of city beautiful
s4wgiIOLp9k-00088-00019959-00020199 concepts and declared
s4wgiIOLp9k-00089-00020200-00020519 we want to create a beautiful city
s4wgiIOLp9k-00090-00020520-00020727 the phrase was used on as a logo in
s4wgiIOLp9k-00091-00020728-00020999 official publications in the 1970s and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00092-00021000-00021743 is now how the city describes itself
s4wgiIOLp9k-00093-00021744-00022671 topic history
s4wgiIOLp9k-00094-00022672-00023111 early history
s4wgiIOLp9k-00095-00023112-00023375 the city has a prehistoric past due to
s4wgiIOLp9k-00096-00023376-00023558 the presence of a lake the area has
s4wgiIOLp9k-00097-00023559-00023767 fossil remains with imprints of a large
s4wgiIOLp9k-00098-00023768-00023991 variety of aquatic plants and animals
s4wgiIOLp9k-00099-00023992-00024183 and amphibian life which were supported
s4wgiIOLp9k-00100-00024184-00024350 by that environment
s4wgiIOLp9k-00101-00024351-00024567 as it was a part of the punjab region it
s4wgiIOLp9k-00102-00024568-00024767 had many rivers nearby where the ancient
s4wgiIOLp9k-00103-00024768-00025047 and primitive settling of humans began
s4wgiIOLp9k-00104-00025048-00025319 so about 8000 years ago the area was
s4wgiIOLp9k-00105-00025320-00026102 also known to be a home to the harappans
s4wgiIOLp9k-00106-00026104-00026558 modern history
s4wgiIOLp9k-00107-00026560-00026767 chandigarh was the dream city of india's
s4wgiIOLp9k-00108-00026768-00027079 first prime minister jawaharlal nehru
s4wgiIOLp9k-00109-00027080-00027383 after the partition of india in 1947 the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00110-00027383-00027590 former british province of punjab was
s4wgiIOLp9k-00111-00027591-00027823 split between mostly sikhs east punjab
s4wgiIOLp9k-00112-00027824-00028062 and india and mostly muslim west punjab
s4wgiIOLp9k-00113-00028063-00028374 and pakistan the indian punjab required
s4wgiIOLp9k-00114-00028375-00028599 a new capital city to replace lahore
s4wgiIOLp9k-00115-00028600-00028799 which became part of pakistan during the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00116-00028800-00028935 partition
s4wgiIOLp9k-00117-00028936-00029118 therefore an american planner and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00118-00029119-00029318 architect albert mayer was tasked to
s4wgiIOLp9k-00119-00029319-00029635 design a new city called chundiger in
s4wgiIOLp9k-00120-00029636-00029870 1949 the government carved out
s4wgiIOLp9k-00121-00029872-00030087 chandigarh of nearly 50 puadi-speaking
s4wgiIOLp9k-00122-00030088-00030246 villages of the then state of east
s4wgiIOLp9k-00123-00030247-00030431 punjab india
s4wgiIOLp9k-00124-00030432-00030646 shimla was the temporary capital of east
s4wgiIOLp9k-00125-00030647-00030870 punjab until chandigarh was completed in
s4wgiIOLp9k-00126-00030872-00031070 1960.
s4wgiIOLp9k-00127-00031072-00031255 albert mayer during his work on the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00128-00031256-00031414 development and planning of the new
s4wgiIOLp9k-00129-00031416-00031631 capital city of chandigarh developed a
s4wgiIOLp9k-00130-00031632-00031814 superblock-based city threaded with
s4wgiIOLp9k-00131-00031816-00032031 green spaces which emphasized cellular
s4wgiIOLp9k-00132-00032032-00032279 neighborhoods and traffic segregation
s4wgiIOLp9k-00133-00032280-00032439 his site plan used natural
s4wgiIOLp9k-00134-00032439-00032655 characteristics using its gentle grade
s4wgiIOLp9k-00135-00032656-00032855 to promote drainage and rivers to orient
s4wgiIOLp9k-00136-00032856-00032974 the plan
s4wgiIOLp9k-00137-00032975-00033135 mayer discontinued his work on
s4wgiIOLp9k-00138-00033136-00033327 chandigarh after developing a master
s4wgiIOLp9k-00139-00033328-00033511 plan for the city when his architect
s4wgiIOLp9k-00140-00033512-00033718 partner matthew nowaki died in a plane
s4wgiIOLp9k-00141-00033719-00033943 crash in 1950.
s4wgiIOLp9k-00142-00033944-00034111 government officials recruited le
s4wgiIOLp9k-00143-00034112-00034351 corbusier to succeed mayer and nowaki
s4wgiIOLp9k-00144-00034352-00034543 who enlisted many elements of mayer's
s4wgiIOLp9k-00145-00034544-00034727 original plan without attributing them
s4wgiIOLp9k-00146-00034728-00034935 to him la corbusier designed many
s4wgiIOLp9k-00147-00034936-00035127 administration buildings including the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00148-00035128-00035318 high court the palace of assembly and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00149-00035319-00035511 the secretariat building
s4wgiIOLp9k-00150-00035512-00035743 le corbusier also designed the general
s4wgiIOLp9k-00151-00035744-00035935 layout of the city dividing it into
s4wgiIOLp9k-00152-00035936-00036062 sectors
s4wgiIOLp9k-00153-00036063-00036239 chandigarh hosts the largest of le
s4wgiIOLp9k-00154-00036240-00036487 corbusier's many open hand sculptures
s4wgiIOLp9k-00155-00036488-00036727 standing 26 metres high
s4wgiIOLp9k-00156-00036728-00036943 the open hand lamene overchi is a
s4wgiIOLp9k-00157-00036944-00037151 recurring motif in la corbusier's
s4wgiIOLp9k-00158-00037152-00037402 architecture a sign for him of peace and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00159-00037403-00037655 reconciliation it is open to give and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00160-00037656-00037807 open to receive
s4wgiIOLp9k-00161-00037808-00038030 it represents what le corbusier called
s4wgiIOLp9k-00162-00038031-00038287 the second machine age
s4wgiIOLp9k-00163-00038288-00038479 two of the six monuments planned in the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00164-00038480-00038702 capital complex which has the high court
s4wgiIOLp9k-00165-00038703-00038911 the assembly and the secretariat remain
s4wgiIOLp9k-00166-00038912-00039039 incomplete
s4wgiIOLp9k-00167-00039040-00039255 these include geometric hill and martyrs
s4wgiIOLp9k-00168-00039256-00039439 memorial drawings were made and they
s4wgiIOLp9k-00169-00039440-00039711 were begun in 1956 but they were never
s4wgiIOLp9k-00170-00039712-00040023 completed on the 1st of november 1966
s4wgiIOLp9k-00171-00040024-00040223 the newly formed state of haryana was
s4wgiIOLp9k-00172-00040224-00040390 carved out of the eastern portion of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00173-00040391-00040599 east punjab in order to create a new
s4wgiIOLp9k-00174-00040600-00040823 state for the majority haryanvi speaking
s4wgiIOLp9k-00175-00040824-00041015 people in that portion while the western
s4wgiIOLp9k-00176-00041016-00041230 portion of east punjab retained a mostly
s4wgiIOLp9k-00177-00041231-00041415 punjabi-speaking majority and was
s4wgiIOLp9k-00178-00041416-00041599 renamed as punjab
s4wgiIOLp9k-00179-00041600-00041799 chundigar was located on the border of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00180-00041800-00041974 both states and the states moved to
s4wgiIOLp9k-00181-00041975-00042111 incorporate the city into their
s4wgiIOLp9k-00182-00042112-00042311 respective territories
s4wgiIOLp9k-00183-00042312-00042502 however the city of chandigarh was
s4wgiIOLp9k-00184-00042503-00042711 declared a union territory to serve as
s4wgiIOLp9k-00185-00042712-00043007 capital of both states as of 2016. many
s4wgiIOLp9k-00186-00043008-00043207 historical villages in chandigarh are
s4wgiIOLp9k-00187-00043208-00043399 still inhabited within the modern blocks
s4wgiIOLp9k-00188-00043400-00043623 of sectors including barrael and ottawa
s4wgiIOLp9k-00189-00043624-00043815 while there are a number of non-sectoral
s4wgiIOLp9k-00190-00043816-00043990 villages that lie on the outskirts of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00191-00043991-00044111 the city
s4wgiIOLp9k-00192-00044112-00044262 these villages were a part of the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00193-00044263-00044967 pre-chandigarh era
s4wgiIOLp9k-00194-00044968-00045927 geography and ecology
s4wgiIOLp9k-00195-00045928-00046351 location
s4wgiIOLp9k-00196-00046352-00046551 chandigarh is located near the foothills
s4wgiIOLp9k-00197-00046552-00046751 of the civalik range of the himalayas in
s4wgiIOLp9k-00198-00046752-00046918 northwest india
s4wgiIOLp9k-00199-00046919-00047223 it covers an area of approximately 114
s4wgiIOLp9k-00200-00047224-00047462 square kilometres it borders the states
s4wgiIOLp9k-00201-00047463-00047711 of haryana and punjab the exact
s4wgiIOLp9k-00202-00047712-00047927 cartographic coordinates of chandigarh
s4wgiIOLp9k-00203-00047928-00048235 are 30.74 degrees north
s4wgiIOLp9k-00204-00048236-00048643 76.79 degrees east 30.74
s4wgiIOLp9k-00205-00048644-00048807 76.79
s4wgiIOLp9k-00206-00048808-00049086 it has an average elevation of 321
s4wgiIOLp9k-00207-00049087-00049390 metres 1053 feet
s4wgiIOLp9k-00208-00049391-00049599 the city lying in the northern plains
s4wgiIOLp9k-00209-00049600-00049807 includes a vast area of flat fertile
s4wgiIOLp9k-00210-00049808-00049911 land
s4wgiIOLp9k-00211-00049912-00050135 its northeast covers sections of babar
s4wgiIOLp9k-00212-00050136-00050295 and while the remainder of its terrain
s4wgiIOLp9k-00213-00050296-00050471 is part of the tehrai
s4wgiIOLp9k-00214-00050472-00050655 the surrounding cities are mahali
s4wgiIOLp9k-00215-00050656-00050886 patiala jirikpor and rupenaghar in
s4wgiIOLp9k-00216-00050887-00051102 punjab and panchkula and imbala in
s4wgiIOLp9k-00217-00051103-00051263 haryana
s4wgiIOLp9k-00218-00051264-00051623 chandigarh is situated 114 28 miles
s4wgiIOLp9k-00219-00051624-00052054 northeast of imbala 229 kilometers 143
s4wgiIOLp9k-00220-00052055-00052350 miles southeast of amritsar and 250
s4wgiIOLp9k-00221-00052351-00053271 kilometers 156 miles north of delhi
s4wgiIOLp9k-00222-00053272-00053671 climate
s4wgiIOLp9k-00223-00053672-00053871 chundiger has a humid subtropical
s4wgiIOLp9k-00224-00053872-00054175 climate koppen cwa characterized by a
s4wgiIOLp9k-00225-00054176-00054399 seasonal rhythm very hot summers mild
s4wgiIOLp9k-00226-00054400-00054638 winters unreliable rainfall and great
s4wgiIOLp9k-00227-00054639-00054879 variation in temperature -1 degree
s4wgiIOLp9k-00228-00054879-00055230 celsius to 46 degrees celsius or 30.2
s4wgiIOLp9k-00229-00055232-00055487 degrees fahrenheit to 114 degrees
s4wgiIOLp9k-00230-00055488-00055615 fahrenheit
s4wgiIOLp9k-00231-00055616-00055899 the average annual rainfall is
s4wgiIOLp9k-00232-00055900-00056135 1110.7 millimeters
s4wgiIOLp9k-00233-00056136-00056359 the city also receives occasional winter
s4wgiIOLp9k-00234-00056360-00056526 rains from the western disturbance
s4wgiIOLp9k-00235-00056527-00056830 originating over the mediterranean sea
s4wgiIOLp9k-00236-00056832-00057047 the western disturbances usually bring
s4wgiIOLp9k-00237-00057048-00057238 rain predominantly from mid-december
s4wgiIOLp9k-00238-00057239-00057430 till end of april which can be heavier
s4wgiIOLp9k-00239-00057432-00057638 sometimes with strong winds and hails if
s4wgiIOLp9k-00240-00057639-00057838 the weather turns colder during march to
s4wgiIOLp9k-00241-00057839-00058015 april months which usually proves
s4wgiIOLp9k-00242-00058016-00058223 disastrous to the crops
s4wgiIOLp9k-00243-00058224-00058430 cold winds usually tend to come from the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00244-00058432-00058647 north near shimla capital of himachal
s4wgiIOLp9k-00245-00058648-00058847 pradesh and from the state of jammu and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00246-00058848-00059023 kashmir both of which receive their
s4wgiIOLp9k-00247-00059024-00059294 share of snowfall during wintertime
s4wgiIOLp9k-00248-00059295-00059494 the city experiences the following
s4wgiIOLp9k-00249-00059495-00059671 seasons and the respective average
s4wgiIOLp9k-00250-00059672-00059838 temperatures
s4wgiIOLp9k-00251-00059839-00060030 spring the climate remains the most
s4wgiIOLp9k-00252-00060032-00060191 enjoyable part of the year during the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00253-00060191-00060423 spring season from february end to early
s4wgiIOLp9k-00254-00060424-00060535 april
s4wgiIOLp9k-00255-00060536-00060799 temperatures vary between max 13 degrees
s4wgiIOLp9k-00256-00060800-00061087 celsius to 20 degrees celsius and min 5
s4wgiIOLp9k-00257-00061088-00061438 degrees celsius to 12 degrees celsius
s4wgiIOLp9k-00258-00061439-00061647 autumn in autumn from september end to
s4wgiIOLp9k-00259-00061648-00061863 mid-november the temperature may rise to
s4wgiIOLp9k-00260-00061864-00062142 a maximum of 30 degrees celsius
s4wgiIOLp9k-00261-00062144-00062359 temperatures usually remain between 10
s4wgiIOLp9k-00262-00062360-00062630 degrees to 22 degrees in autumn
s4wgiIOLp9k-00263-00062632-00062830 the minimum temperature is around 6
s4wgiIOLp9k-00264-00062832-00063030 degrees celsius
s4wgiIOLp9k-00265-00063032-00063223 summer the temperature in summer from
s4wgiIOLp9k-00266-00063224-00063479 mid-april to june end may rise to 44
s4wgiIOLp9k-00267-00063479-00063647 degrees celsius
s4wgiIOLp9k-00268-00063648-00063838 the temperatures might sometimes rise to
s4wgiIOLp9k-00269-00063839-00064142 44 degrees celsius in mid-june
s4wgiIOLp9k-00270-00064144-00064375 temperatures generally vary between 40
s4wgiIOLp9k-00271-00064376-00064654 and 42 degrees celsius
s4wgiIOLp9k-00272-00064655-00064903 monsoon during monsoon from early july
s4wgiIOLp9k-00273-00064904-00065103 to mid-september chandigarh receives
s4wgiIOLp9k-00274-00065104-00065326 moderate to heavy rainfall and sometimes
s4wgiIOLp9k-00275-00065327-00065543 heavy to very heavy rainfall generally
s4wgiIOLp9k-00276-00065544-00065806 during the month of august or september
s4wgiIOLp9k-00277-00065807-00066006 usually the rain rain-bearing monsoon
s4wgiIOLp9k-00278-00066007-00066294 winds blow from southwest southeast
s4wgiIOLp9k-00279-00066295-00066526 mostly the city receives heavy rain from
s4wgiIOLp9k-00280-00066527-00066726 south which is mainly a persistent rain
s4wgiIOLp9k-00281-00066727-00066903 but it generally receives most of its
s4wgiIOLp9k-00282-00066904-00067063 rain during monsoon either from
s4wgiIOLp9k-00283-00067064-00067263 northwest or northeast
s4wgiIOLp9k-00284-00067264-00067471 the maximum amount of rain received by
s4wgiIOLp9k-00285-00067472-00067663 the city of chandigarh during monsoon
s4wgiIOLp9k-00286-00067664-00067787 season is
s4wgiIOLp9k-00287-00067788-00068143 195.5 millimetres in a single day
s4wgiIOLp9k-00288-00068144-00068391 winter winters november end to february
s4wgiIOLp9k-00289-00068392-00068599 end are mild but they can sometimes get
s4wgiIOLp9k-00290-00068600-00068847 quite chilly in chandigarh average
s4wgiIOLp9k-00291-00068848-00069055 temperatures in the winter remain at max
s4wgiIOLp9k-00292-00069056-00069350 5 degrees celsius to 14 degrees celsius
s4wgiIOLp9k-00293-00069351-00069606 and min minus 1 degree celsius to 5
s4wgiIOLp9k-00294-00069607-00069775 degrees celsius
s4wgiIOLp9k-00295-00069776-00069982 rain usually comes from the west during
s4wgiIOLp9k-00296-00069983-00070182 winters and it is usually a persistent
s4wgiIOLp9k-00297-00070183-00070335 rain for two to three days with
s4wgiIOLp9k-00298-00070336-00070535 sometimes hailstorms
s4wgiIOLp9k-00299-00070536-00070719 the city witnessed bone numbing chill as
s4wgiIOLp9k-00300-00070720-00070911 the maximum temperature on monday the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00301-00070912-00071223 7th of january 2013 plunged to a 30-year
s4wgiIOLp9k-00302-00071224-00072094 low to settle at 6.1 degrees celsius
s4wgiIOLp9k-00303-00072095-00072519 ecosystem
s4wgiIOLp9k-00304-00072520-00072719 most of chundegar is covered by dense
s4wgiIOLp9k-00305-00072720-00073015 banyan and eucalyptus plantations ashoka
s4wgiIOLp9k-00306-00073016-00073262 kashia mulberry and other trees flourish
s4wgiIOLp9k-00307-00073263-00073471 in the forested ecosystem
s4wgiIOLp9k-00308-00073472-00073662 the city has forests surrounding that
s4wgiIOLp9k-00309-00073663-00073967 sustain many animal and plant species
s4wgiIOLp9k-00310-00073968-00074223 deer sambars barking deer parrots
s4wgiIOLp9k-00311-00074224-00074423 woodpeckers and peacocks inhabit the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00312-00074424-00074606 protected forests
s4wgiIOLp9k-00313-00074607-00074831 sukna lake hosts a variety of ducks and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00314-00074832-00075055 geese and attracts migratory birds from
s4wgiIOLp9k-00315-00075056-00075287 parts of siberia and japan in the winter
s4wgiIOLp9k-00316-00075288-00075415 season
s4wgiIOLp9k-00317-00075416-00075623 the parrot bird sanctuary chandigarh
s4wgiIOLp9k-00318-00075624-00075855 situated in sector 21 of the city
s4wgiIOLp9k-00319-00075856-00076023 provides home to a large number of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00320-00076024-00076150 parrots
s4wgiIOLp9k-00321-00076151-00076391 sukna wildlife sanctuary was declared a
s4wgiIOLp9k-00322-00076392-00077231 wildlife sanctuary in 1998
s4wgiIOLp9k-00323-00077232-00077647 landscape
s4wgiIOLp9k-00324-00077648-00077894 sukna lake a three kilometres artificial
s4wgiIOLp9k-00325-00077895-00078162 rain-fed lake in sector 1 was created in
s4wgiIOLp9k-00326-00078163-00078487 1958 by damming the suknacho a seasonal
s4wgiIOLp9k-00327-00078488-00078662 stream coming down from the chevalic
s4wgiIOLp9k-00328-00078663-00078871 hills chandigarh has a belt of parks
s4wgiIOLp9k-00329-00078872-00079087 running from sector to sector
s4wgiIOLp9k-00330-00079088-00079262 it is known for its green belts and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00331-00079263-00079487 other special tourist parks
s4wgiIOLp9k-00332-00079488-00079687 sukna lake itself hosts the garden of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00333-00079688-00079950 silence the rock garden also known as
s4wgiIOLp9k-00334-00079951-00080167 neck chand rock garden after its founder
s4wgiIOLp9k-00335-00080168-00080367 is located near the sukna lake and has
s4wgiIOLp9k-00336-00080368-00080543 numerous sculptures made by using a
s4wgiIOLp9k-00337-00080544-00080743 variety of different discarded waste
s4wgiIOLp9k-00338-00080744-00081015 materials like frames mud guards forks
s4wgiIOLp9k-00339-00081016-00081271 handlebars metal wires play marbles
s4wgiIOLp9k-00340-00081272-00081623 porcelain auto parts broken bangles etc
s4wgiIOLp9k-00341-00081624-00081887 the 30 to 40-acre zokier hussein rose
s4wgiIOLp9k-00342-00081888-00082215 garden contains nearly 825 varieties of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00343-00082216-00082511 roses in it and more than 32 500
s4wgiIOLp9k-00344-00082512-00082726 varieties of other medicinal plants and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00345-00082727-00082838 trees
s4wgiIOLp9k-00346-00082839-00083006 other gardens include the garden of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00347-00083007-00083287 fragrance in sector 36 garden of palms
s4wgiIOLp9k-00348-00083288-00083647 in sector 42 butterfly park in sector 26
s4wgiIOLp9k-00349-00083648-00083879 valley of animals in sector 49 the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00350-00083880-00084103 japanese garden in sector 31 and the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00351-00084104-00084375 terraced garden in sector 33
s4wgiIOLp9k-00352-00084376-00084582 shanti kung's garden located between
s4wgiIOLp9k-00353-00084583-00084775 rose garden and cricket stadium in
s4wgiIOLp9k-00354-00084776-00085006 sector 16 is another garden full of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00355-00085007-00085223 flora and fauna this garden contains
s4wgiIOLp9k-00356-00085224-00085399 plenty of medicinal plants which are
s4wgiIOLp9k-00357-00085400-00085615 used to cure many diseases the botanical
s4wgiIOLp9k-00358-00085616-00085855 garden and the bougainvillia garden
s4wgiIOLp9k-00359-00085856-00086047 there is also a government museum and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00360-00086048-00086255 art gallery in sector 10c having
s4wgiIOLp9k-00361-00086256-00086447 collections of sculptures and miniature
s4wgiIOLp9k-00362-00086448-00087055 paintings
s4wgiIOLp9k-00363-00087056-00087935 topic demographics
s4wgiIOLp9k-00364-00087936-00088431 topic population
s4wgiIOLp9k-00365-00088432-00088726 as of 2011 india census chandigar had a
s4wgiIOLp9k-00366-00088727-00089118 population of 1554550
s4wgiIOLp9k-00367-00089119-00089531 making for a density of about 9252
s4wgiIOLp9k-00368-00089532-00089831 7900 in 2001 persons per square
s4wgiIOLp9k-00369-00089832-00090135 kilometer males constitute 55 of the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00370-00090136-00090438 population and females 45
s4wgiIOLp9k-00371-00090439-00090759 the sex ratio is 818 females for every
s4wgiIOLp9k-00372-00090760-00090991 1000 males which is the third lowest in
s4wgiIOLp9k-00373-00090992-00091399 the country up from 773 in 2001.
s4wgiIOLp9k-00374-00091400-00091711 the child sex ratio is 880 females per
s4wgiIOLp9k-00375-00091712-00092103 thousand males up from 819 in 2001.
s4wgiIOLp9k-00376-00092104-00092311 chundiger has an average literacy rate
s4wgiIOLp9k-00377-00092312-00092550 of 86.77
s4wgiIOLp9k-00378-00092551-00092726 higher than the national average with
s4wgiIOLp9k-00379-00092727-00092999 male literacy of 90.81
s4wgiIOLp9k-00380-00093000-00093326 and female literacy of 81.88
s4wgiIOLp9k-00381-00093327-00093591 10.8 percent of the population is under
s4wgiIOLp9k-00382-00093592-00093767 six years of age there has been a
s4wgiIOLp9k-00383-00093768-00093967 substantial decline in the population
s4wgiIOLp9k-00384-00093968-00094194 growth rate in chandigarh with just
s4wgiIOLp9k-00385-00094195-00094662 17.10 growth between 2001 to 2011.
s4wgiIOLp9k-00386-00094663-00095006 since 1951 to 1961 the rate has
s4wgiIOLp9k-00387-00095007-00095179 decreased from
s4wgiIOLp9k-00388-00095180-00095394 394.13 percent to
s4wgiIOLp9k-00389-00095395-00095606 17.10 percent
s4wgiIOLp9k-00390-00095607-00095799 this is probably because of rapid
s4wgiIOLp9k-00391-00095800-00095959 urbanization and development in
s4wgiIOLp9k-00392-00095960-00096111 neighboring cities
s4wgiIOLp9k-00393-00096112-00096335 the urban population constitutes of as
s4wgiIOLp9k-00394-00096336-00096567 high as 97.25
s4wgiIOLp9k-00395-00096568-00096750 of the total and the rural population
s4wgiIOLp9k-00396-00096751-00097038 makes up 2.75 percent as there are only
s4wgiIOLp9k-00397-00097039-00097223 few villages within chandigarh on its
s4wgiIOLp9k-00398-00097224-00097406 western and southeastern border and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00399-00097407-00097582 majority of people live in the heart of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00400-00097583-00098247 chundiger
s4wgiIOLp9k-00401-00098248-00098671 languages
s4wgiIOLp9k-00402-00098672-00098871 english is the sole official language of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00403-00098872-00099055 chandigarh the majority of the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00404-00099056-00099291 population speaks hindi
s4wgiIOLp9k-00405-00099292-00099871 73.60 while punjabi is spoken by 22.03
s4wgiIOLp9k-00406-00099872-00100094 government schools use english hindi and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00407-00100095-00100782 punjabi textbooks
s4wgiIOLp9k-00408-00100783-00101191 religion
s4wgiIOLp9k-00409-00101192-00101382 hinduism is the prominent religion of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00410-00101383-00101655 chandigarh followed by 80.78
s4wgiIOLp9k-00411-00101656-00101823 of the population
s4wgiIOLp9k-00412-00101824-00102015 sikhism is the second most popular
s4wgiIOLp9k-00413-00102016-00102343 religion in the city followed by 13.11
s4wgiIOLp9k-00414-00102344-00102478 of the people
s4wgiIOLp9k-00415-00102479-00102710 in chandigarh city islam is followed by
s4wgiIOLp9k-00416-00102711-00102942 4.87
s4wgiIOLp9k-00417-00102943-00103278 minorities are christians 0.83 percent
s4wgiIOLp9k-00418-00103279-00103502 jains 0.19
s4wgiIOLp9k-00419-00103503-00103727 buddhists 0.11
s4wgiIOLp9k-00420-00103728-00103947 those that didn't state a religion are
s4wgiIOLp9k-00421-00103948-00104358 0.10 percent and others are 0.02 percent
s4wgiIOLp9k-00422-00104359-00104566 many institutions serve the minorities
s4wgiIOLp9k-00423-00104567-00104702 in the city
s4wgiIOLp9k-00424-00104703-00104886 one such being the roman catholic
s4wgiIOLp9k-00425-00104888-00105119 diocese of simla and chundiger serving
s4wgiIOLp9k-00426-00105120-00105278 the catholics which even has a
s4wgiIOLp9k-00427-00105279-00105502 co-cathedral in the city christ the king
s4wgiIOLp9k-00428-00105503-00105686 co cathedral although it never was a
s4wgiIOLp9k-00429-00105688-00105863 separate bishopric
s4wgiIOLp9k-00430-00105864-00106015 most of the convent schools of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00431-00106016-00106151 chandigarh are governed by this
s4wgiIOLp9k-00432-00106152-00106327 institution
s4wgiIOLp9k-00433-00106328-00106558 chandigarh hosts many religious places
s4wgiIOLp9k-00434-00106559-00106758 including chandimandir the temple after
s4wgiIOLp9k-00435-00106759-00106910 which it was named
s4wgiIOLp9k-00436-00106911-00107151 the iskan temple in sector 36 is one
s4wgiIOLp9k-00437-00107152-00107415 among the worship places for hindus
s4wgiIOLp9k-00438-00107416-00107686 nada sahib gurudwara a famous place for
s4wgiIOLp9k-00439-00107688-00107951 sikh worship lies in its vicinity
s4wgiIOLp9k-00440-00107952-00108119 apart from this there are a couple of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00441-00108120-00108319 historical mosques in manamadra and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00442-00108320-00108919 beral
s4wgiIOLp9k-00443-00108920-00109439 topic economy
s4wgiIOLp9k-00444-00109440-00109663 chandigarh has been rated as one of the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00445-00109664-00109975 wealthiest towns of india the reserve
s4wgiIOLp9k-00446-00109976-00110166 bank of india ranked chandigarh as the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00447-00110167-00110390 third largest deposit center and seventh
s4wgiIOLp9k-00448-00110391-00110599 largest credit center nationwide as of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00449-00110600-00111043 june 2012. with a per capita income of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00450-00111044-00111327 99262 rupees chandigarh is one of the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00451-00111328-00111527 richest cities in india
s4wgiIOLp9k-00452-00111528-00111758 chundigar's gross state domestic product
s4wgiIOLp9k-00453-00111759-00112175 for 2014-15 is estimated at 0.29 lakh
s4wgiIOLp9k-00454-00112176-00112495 rupees crore 4.3 billion in current
s4wgiIOLp9k-00455-00112496-00112623 prices
s4wgiIOLp9k-00456-00112624-00112895 according to a 2014 survey chundiger is
s4wgiIOLp9k-00457-00112896-00113086 ranked fourth in the top 50 cities
s4wgiIOLp9k-00458-00113088-00113310 identified globally as emerging
s4wgiIOLp9k-00459-00113311-00113519 outsourcing and i.t services
s4wgiIOLp9k-00460-00113520-00113678 destinations
s4wgiIOLp9k-00461-00113679-00113999 ahead of cities like beijing
s4wgiIOLp9k-00462-00114000-00114175 topic employment the government is a
s4wgiIOLp9k-00463-00114176-00114383 major employer in chandigarh with three
s4wgiIOLp9k-00464-00114383-00114647 governments having their base here i.e
s4wgiIOLp9k-00465-00114648-00114854 chandigarh administration punjab
s4wgiIOLp9k-00466-00114855-00115063 government and haryana government a
s4wgiIOLp9k-00467-00115064-00115254 significant percentage of chandigarh's
s4wgiIOLp9k-00468-00115255-00115478 population therefore consists of people
s4wgiIOLp9k-00469-00115479-00115639 who are either working for one of these
s4wgiIOLp9k-00470-00115640-00115783 governments or have retired from
s4wgiIOLp9k-00471-00115783-00116078 government service mainly armed forces
s4wgiIOLp9k-00472-00116079-00116263 for this reason chandigarh is often
s4wgiIOLp9k-00473-00116264-00116495 called a pensioner's paradise
s4wgiIOLp9k-00474-00116496-00116695 ordnance cable factory of the ordnance
s4wgiIOLp9k-00475-00116696-00116886 factories board has been set up by the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00476-00116888-00117047 government of india
s4wgiIOLp9k-00477-00117048-00117254 there are about 15 medium to large
s4wgiIOLp9k-00478-00117255-00117454 industries including two in the public
s4wgiIOLp9k-00479-00117455-00117566 sector
s4wgiIOLp9k-00480-00117567-00117878 in addition chandigarh has over 2500
s4wgiIOLp9k-00481-00117879-00118071 units registered under small-scale
s4wgiIOLp9k-00482-00118072-00118175 sector
s4wgiIOLp9k-00483-00118176-00118358 the important industries are paper
s4wgiIOLp9k-00484-00118359-00118590 manufacturing basic metals and alloys
s4wgiIOLp9k-00485-00118591-00118743 and machinery
s4wgiIOLp9k-00486-00118744-00118934 other industries are relating to food
s4wgiIOLp9k-00487-00118935-00119183 products sanitary wear auto parts
s4wgiIOLp9k-00488-00119183-00119390 machine tools pharmaceuticals and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00489-00119391-00119583 electrical appliances
s4wgiIOLp9k-00490-00119583-00119783 the main occupation here is trade and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00491-00119783-00120071 business however the punjab and haryana
s4wgiIOLp9k-00492-00120072-00120295 high court post-graduate institute of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00493-00120296-00120639 medical education and research pgime the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00494-00120640-00120839 availability of an i.t park and more
s4wgiIOLp9k-00495-00120840-00121007 than a hundred of government schools
s4wgiIOLp9k-00496-00121008-00121278 provide job opportunity to people
s4wgiIOLp9k-00497-00121279-00121519 four major trade promotion organizations
s4wgiIOLp9k-00498-00121520-00121734 have their offices in chandigarh these
s4wgiIOLp9k-00499-00121735-00121951 are the associated chambers of commerce
s4wgiIOLp9k-00500-00121952-00122099 and industry
s4wgiIOLp9k-00501-00122100-00122399 assocham india in sector 8 chandigarh
s4wgiIOLp9k-00502-00122400-00122583 federation of indian chambers of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00503-00122583-00122847 commerce and industry fitchi the ph.d
s4wgiIOLp9k-00504-00122848-00123075 chamber of commerce and industry
s4wgiIOLp9k-00505-00123076-00123343 phdcci and the confederation of indian
s4wgiIOLp9k-00506-00123344-00123599 industry cii which has its regional
s4wgiIOLp9k-00507-00123600-00123839 headquarters at sector 31 chandigarh
s4wgiIOLp9k-00508-00123840-00124110 chandigarh it park also known as rajiv
s4wgiIOLp9k-00509-00124111-00124334 gandhi chandigarh technology park is the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00510-00124335-00124478 city's attempt to break into the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00511-00124479-00124702 information technology world
s4wgiIOLp9k-00512-00124703-00124934 chandigarh's infrastructure proximity to
s4wgiIOLp9k-00513-00124935-00125166 delhi haryana punjab and himachal
s4wgiIOLp9k-00514-00125167-00125414 pradesh and the i.t talent pool attracts
s4wgiIOLp9k-00515-00125415-00125647 it businesses looking for office space
s4wgiIOLp9k-00516-00125648-00125783 in the area
s4wgiIOLp9k-00517-00125783-00125999 major indian firms and multinational
s4wgiIOLp9k-00518-00126000-00126295 corporations like quark infosys every
s4wgiIOLp9k-00519-00126296-00126671 dell ibm techmahindra airtel amadeus it
s4wgiIOLp9k-00520-00126672-00126919 group dlf have set up base in the city
s4wgiIOLp9k-00521-00126920-00127071 and its suburbs
s4wgiIOLp9k-00522-00127072-00127254 the work of the chandigarh metro is
s4wgiIOLp9k-00523-00127255-00127534 likely to start by the year 2019.
s4wgiIOLp9k-00524-00127535-00127719 it was initially opposed by the member
s4wgiIOLp9k-00525-00127720-00127943 of parliament from chandigarh kiran care
s4wgiIOLp9k-00526-00127944-00128239 with estimated cost of around 10 900
s4wgiIOLp9k-00527-00128240-00128502 crore rupees including 50 funds from the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00528-00128503-00128814 governments of punjab and haryana and 25
s4wgiIOLp9k-00529-00128815-00129071 from chandigarh and government of india
s4wgiIOLp9k-00530-00129072-00129254 funds from the japanese government will
s4wgiIOLp9k-00531-00129255-00129614 include approximately 56 of the cost
s4wgiIOLp9k-00532-00129615-00129871 cair promised a film city for chandigarh
s4wgiIOLp9k-00533-00129872-00130054 after winning the seat she said that she
s4wgiIOLp9k-00534-00130055-00130247 had difficulty in acquiring land in
s4wgiIOLp9k-00535-00130248-00130375 chandigarh
s4wgiIOLp9k-00536-00130376-00130607 however her proposal was accepted by the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00537-00130608-00130799 chandigarh administration and the film
s4wgiIOLp9k-00538-00130800-00130966 city is proposed to be set up in
s4wgiIOLp9k-00539-00130967-00131166 serengpur chandigarh
s4wgiIOLp9k-00540-00131167-00131983 these are seen as media of creating jobs
s4wgiIOLp9k-00541-00131984-00132431 politics
s4wgiIOLp9k-00542-00132432-00132678 chandigarh as a union territory is not
s4wgiIOLp9k-00543-00132679-00132887 entitled to a state-level election thus
s4wgiIOLp9k-00544-00132888-00133078 state assembly elections are not held
s4wgiIOLp9k-00545-00133079-00133239 and it is directly controlled by the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00546-00133240-00133390 central government
s4wgiIOLp9k-00547-00133391-00133607 however one seat is contested here for
s4wgiIOLp9k-00548-00133608-00133790 the general elections held every five
s4wgiIOLp9k-00549-00133791-00133927 years
s4wgiIOLp9k-00550-00133928-00134102 the following members of parliament have
s4wgiIOLp9k-00551-00134103-00134239 been elected till date from the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00552-00134240-00134471 chandigarh constituency
s4wgiIOLp9k-00553-00134472-00134639 the city is controlled by a civic
s4wgiIOLp9k-00554-00134640-00134783 administration
s4wgiIOLp9k-00555-00134784-00135031 in the municipal corporation bjp
s4wgiIOLp9k-00556-00135032-00135278 candidate arun sood defeated congress's
s4wgiIOLp9k-00557-00135279-00135583 mukesh basi by 21 to 15 votes for the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00558-00135584-00135839 post of mayor while bjp's davis mode
s4wgiIOLp9k-00559-00135840-00136054 gill and sads hardeep singh defeated
s4wgiIOLp9k-00560-00136055-00136302 congresses darshan garg and gerbax rawat
s4wgiIOLp9k-00561-00136303-00136502 for the posts of senior
s4wgiIOLp9k-00562-00136503-00136678 deputy mayor and deputy mayor
s4wgiIOLp9k-00563-00136679-00136839 respectively in the municipal
s4wgiIOLp9k-00564-00136840-00137078 corporation's mayoral polls in january
s4wgiIOLp9k-00565-00137079-00137239 2016.
s4wgiIOLp9k-00566-00137240-00137654 in january 2017 bjp's asha kumari jaswal
s4wgiIOLp9k-00567-00137655-00137927 was elected as the mayor bjp's rajesh
s4wgiIOLp9k-00568-00137928-00138159 kumar gupta and anil dubby were elected
s4wgiIOLp9k-00569-00138160-00138375 as senior deputy mayor and deputy mayor
s4wgiIOLp9k-00570-00138376-00138527 respectively
s4wgiIOLp9k-00571-00138528-00138727 composition of chandigarh municipal
s4wgiIOLp9k-00572-00138728-00139087 corporation as of february 2017.
s4wgiIOLp9k-00573-00139088-00139278 topic education there are numerous
s4wgiIOLp9k-00574-00139279-00139535 educational institutions in chandigarh
s4wgiIOLp9k-00575-00139536-00139751 these range from privately and publicly
s4wgiIOLp9k-00576-00139752-00139935 operated schools to colleges and the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00577-00139936-00140127 panjab university
s4wgiIOLp9k-00578-00140128-00140351 other institutions are post-graduate
s4wgiIOLp9k-00579-00140352-00140551 institute of medical education and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00580-00140552-00140751 research pgimer
s4wgiIOLp9k-00581-00140752-00141071 govt medical college and hospital punjab
s4wgiIOLp9k-00582-00141072-00141287 engineering college deemed university
s4wgiIOLp9k-00583-00141288-00141639 govt college for men govt college for
s4wgiIOLp9k-00584-00141640-00141983 women dav college mcmdav college for
s4wgiIOLp9k-00585-00141984-00142214 women goswami ganesh dutta sanitin
s4wgiIOLp9k-00586-00142215-00142519 dharma college sector 32 govt
s4wgiIOLp9k-00587-00142520-00142775 homeopathic college ayurvedic college
s4wgiIOLp9k-00588-00142776-00143151 govt polytechnical college govt home
s4wgiIOLp9k-00589-00143152-00143423 science college dr ambidkar institute of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00590-00143424-00143735 hotel management khalsa college sec 26
s4wgiIOLp9k-00591-00143736-00143959 national institute of technical teachers
s4wgiIOLp9k-00592-00143960-00144107 training and research
s4wgiIOLp9k-00593-00144108-00144439 nitt sec26 government college of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00594-00144440-00144659 commerce and business administration
s4wgiIOLp9k-00595-00144660-00144975 gccba sec-50 etc
s4wgiIOLp9k-00596-00144976-00145175 according to chandigarh administration's
s4wgiIOLp9k-00597-00145176-00145359 department of education there are a
s4wgiIOLp9k-00598-00145360-00145631 total of 115 government schools in
s4wgiIOLp9k-00599-00145632-00145831 chandigarh including government model
s4wgiIOLp9k-00600-00145832-00146102 senior secondary school sector 16 and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00601-00146103-00146295 convent schools like saint stephen
s4wgiIOLp9k-00602-00146296-00146566 school st john's high school chundeeger
s4wgiIOLp9k-00603-00146567-00146814 saint anne's convent school sacred heart
s4wgiIOLp9k-00604-00146815-00147031 senior secondary school saint kabir
s4wgiIOLp9k-00605-00147032-00147231 public school saint xavier's senior
s4wgiIOLp9k-00606-00147232-00147431 secondary school and carmel convent
s4wgiIOLp9k-00607-00147432-00148014 school
s4wgiIOLp9k-00608-00148015-00148959 topic transport
s4wgiIOLp9k-00609-00148960-00149343 road
s4wgiIOLp9k-00610-00149344-00149519 chundiger has the largest number of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00611-00149520-00149766 vehicles per capita in india wide
s4wgiIOLp9k-00612-00149767-00149999 well-maintained roads and parking spaces
s4wgiIOLp9k-00613-00150000-00150278 all over the city ease local transport
s4wgiIOLp9k-00614-00150279-00150583 the chandigarh transport undertaking ctu
s4wgiIOLp9k-00615-00150584-00150814 operates public transport buses from its
s4wgiIOLp9k-00616-00150815-00151126 interstate bus terminals isbt in sector
s4wgiIOLp9k-00617-00151127-00151559 17 and 43 of the city ctu also operates
s4wgiIOLp9k-00618-00151560-00151759 frequent bus services to the neighboring
s4wgiIOLp9k-00619-00151760-00151983 states of punjab haryana himachal
s4wgiIOLp9k-00620-00151984-00152207 pradesh and delhi
s4wgiIOLp9k-00621-00152208-00152407 chandigarh is well connected by road to
s4wgiIOLp9k-00622-00152408-00152583 the following nearby cities by the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00623-00152584-00152951 following highway routes nh7 to patiala
s4wgiIOLp9k-00624-00152952-00153143 in the southwest
s4wgiIOLp9k-00625-00153144-00153559 nh 152 to imbala in the south nh 44
s4wgiIOLp9k-00626-00153560-00153895 catches up from imbala to panapat delhi
s4wgiIOLp9k-00627-00153896-00154151 nh5 to shimla in the northeast and to
s4wgiIOLp9k-00628-00154152-00154790 ludiana in the west
s4wgiIOLp9k-00629-00154791-00155247 topic air
s4wgiIOLp9k-00630-00155248-00155423 chandigarh airport has scheduled
s4wgiIOLp9k-00631-00155424-00155623 commercial flights to major cities of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00632-00155624-00155887 india including delhi mumbai kolkata
s4wgiIOLp9k-00633-00155888-00156199 hyderabad bangalore puna chennai lay
s4wgiIOLp9k-00634-00156200-00156502 srinagar jaipur lucknow ahmedabad and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00635-00156503-00156614 indore
s4wgiIOLp9k-00636-00156615-00156831 the airport has international flights to
s4wgiIOLp9k-00637-00156832-00157583 bangkok dubai and sharjah
s4wgiIOLp9k-00638-00157584-00157966 rail
s4wgiIOLp9k-00639-00157967-00158190 chandigar junction railway station lies
s4wgiIOLp9k-00640-00158191-00158343 in the northern railway zone of the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00641-00158344-00158535 indian railway network and provides
s4wgiIOLp9k-00642-00158536-00158726 connectivity to most of the regions of
s4wgiIOLp9k-00643-00158727-00158831 india
s4wgiIOLp9k-00644-00158832-00159023 it provides connectivity to eastern
s4wgiIOLp9k-00645-00159024-00159175 states with linked to cities like
s4wgiIOLp9k-00646-00159176-00159414 kolkata dibrugar southern states with
s4wgiIOLp9k-00647-00159415-00159759 trains to visakhapatnam tiruvanantapuram
s4wgiIOLp9k-00648-00159760-00160039 chennai madurai and kolam western states
s4wgiIOLp9k-00649-00160040-00160311 with trains to jaipur ahmedabad mumbai
s4wgiIOLp9k-00650-00160312-00160526 and puna central states with trains to
s4wgiIOLp9k-00651-00160527-00160759 bhopal and indoor other northern states
s4wgiIOLp9k-00652-00160760-00161031 with trains to lucknow amritsar ludiana
s4wgiIOLp9k-00653-00161032-00161839 ambala
s4wgiIOLp9k-00654-00161840-00162687 culture
s4wgiIOLp9k-00655-00162688-00163111 festivals
s4wgiIOLp9k-00656-00163112-00163326 every year in september or october
s4wgiIOLp9k-00657-00163327-00163535 during the festival of navratri many
s4wgiIOLp9k-00658-00163536-00163751 associations and organizations hold a
s4wgiIOLp9k-00659-00163752-00163943 ramlila event which has been conducted
s4wgiIOLp9k-00660-00163944-00164287 for over 50 years the rose festival in
s4wgiIOLp9k-00661-00164288-00164535 zakir hussain rose garden in february
s4wgiIOLp9k-00662-00164536-00164751 every year shows thousands of subspecies
s4wgiIOLp9k-00663-00164752-00164983 of roses the mango festival held during
s4wgiIOLp9k-00664-00164984-00165183 the monsoons and other festivals are
s4wgiIOLp9k-00665-00165184-00165399 held at sukna lake christmas easter and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00666-00165400-00165559 good friday are the other major
s4wgiIOLp9k-00667-00165560-00166271 festivals in the city
s4wgiIOLp9k-00668-00166272-00166671 sports
s4wgiIOLp9k-00669-00166672-00166926 the sector 16 stadium has been a venue
s4wgiIOLp9k-00670-00166927-00167199 of several international cricket matches
s4wgiIOLp9k-00671-00167200-00167447 but it has lost prominence after the pca
s4wgiIOLp9k-00672-00167448-00167702 stadium was constructed in mahali
s4wgiIOLp9k-00673-00167703-00167878 it still provides a platform for
s4wgiIOLp9k-00674-00167879-00168063 cricketers in this region to practice
s4wgiIOLp9k-00675-00168064-00168231 and play inter-state matches the
s4wgiIOLp9k-00676-00168232-00168475 chundiger golf club has 7
s4wgiIOLp9k-00677-00168476-00168766 202-yard 18-hole course known for its
s4wgiIOLp9k-00678-00168767-00169002 challenging narrow fairways along
s4wgiIOLp9k-00679-00169003-00169278 613-yard long dogleg 7th hole and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00680-00169279-00169471 floodlighting on the first nine holes
s4wgiIOLp9k-00681-00169472-00169663 there are many other sports grounds and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00682-00169664-00169887 complex like the lake sports complex
s4wgiIOLp9k-00683-00169888-00170254 sports complexes in sectors 7 42 46
s4wgiIOLp9k-00684-00170255-00170519 table tennis hall sector 23 hockey
s4wgiIOLp9k-00685-00170520-00170814 center sector 18 football stadium sector
s4wgiIOLp9k-00686-00170815-00171135 17 skating rink sector 10 wrestling
s4wgiIOLp9k-00687-00171136-00171359 basketball and handball indoor hall
s4wgiIOLp9k-00688-00171360-00171702 sector 42 clta lawn tennis grounds
s4wgiIOLp9k-00689-00171703-00172007 sector 10 athletics stadium sector 7 and
s4wgiIOLp9k-00690-00172008-00172302 26 police lines volleyball courts sector
s4wgiIOLp9k-00691-00172303-00172471 7 and so on
s4wgiIOLp9k-00692-00172472-00172678 many personalities from this region have
s4wgiIOLp9k-00693-00172679-00173302 excelled in sports
s4wgiIOLp9k-00694-00173303-00174375 topic notable people from chandigarh
s4wgiIOLp9k-00695-00174376-00175254 gallery
s4wgiIOLp9k-00696-00175255-00175719 see also
s4wgiIOLp9k-00697-00175720-00175951 india wikipedia book
s4wgiIOLp9k-00698-00175952-00176166 new chandigarh city
s4wgiIOLp9k-00699-00176167-00176399 chandigarh capital region
s4wgiIOLp9k-00700-00176400-00176551 mahali
s4wgiIOLp9k-00701-00176552-00176711 panchkula
s4wgiIOLp9k-00702-00176712-00176854 pinjor
s4wgiIOLp9k-00703-00176855-00177151 kalkambala chandigarh expressway
s4wgiIOLp9k-00704-00177152-00177539 equals equals notes
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00000-00000096-00000231 you know what i'm saying just kind of
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00001-00000231-00000455 like
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00002-00000456-00000655 knowing that your name that been spoke
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00003-00000656-00000815 up you know what i'm saying your name
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00004-00000816-00000966 that came up in the room you never
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00005-00000967-00001103 walked in
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00006-00001104-00001262 and it came up in a good manner you know
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00007-00001263-00001431 what i'm saying like [__] ain't hating
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00008-00001432-00001558 on you [__] ain't saw you down like
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00009-00001559-00001663 your name
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00010-00001664-00001855 i didn't got calls from a couple [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00011-00001855-00001959 like well i was just in this
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00012-00001960-00002623 [__] meeting
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00013-00002624-00002791 they [__] with your campaign like you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00014-00002792-00002918 know what i'm saying okay that's what it
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00015-00002919-00003071 is like that's the type of [__] that
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00016-00003072-00003238 turned me up like will i ever sign a
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00017-00003239-00003527 deal if it came to it it all depends to
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00018-00003528-00003790 the terms what's the number
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00019-00003792-00003975 should they even get my 10 i need a
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00020-00003976-00004279 million at least a million at least
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00021-00004280-00004463 you know what i'm saying at least
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00022-00004464-00004695 but at the same time not even just so
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00023-00004696-00004799 much that
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00024-00004800-00005063 because with the right machine you gotta
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00025-00005064-00005215 give me [__] i gonna make that you know
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00026-00005216-00005391 what i'm saying it's just having a
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00027-00005392-00005615 machine behind you to get them
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00028-00005616-00005806 yeah like i if you want to get my
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00029-00005807-00005975 attention talk to me but if not [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00030-00005976-00006175 just give me what i need to get though
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00031-00006176-00006359 and give me a and get my percentage
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00032-00006360-00006583 straight like masterpiece say jimmy
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00033-00006584-00006734 tried to give me a knowledge like [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00034-00006736-00006951 if you don't know me try to give me me i
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00035-00006952-00007231 gotta be worth 100 at least a 10 so he
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00036-00007231-00007478 went back flew back to new orleans five
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00037-00007479-00007623 dollars in his pocket and after he
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00038-00007623-00007791 turned out of me and all the deal and
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00039-00007792-00007967 just fought around and went in with the
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00040-00007968-00008159 right folks to put the machine behind
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00041-00008159-00008287 and he turned that [__] through with a
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00042-00008288-00009376 half a billion
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00043-00009377-00009527 [Music]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00044-00009528-00009774 independently you will be seeing it like
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00045-00009775-00010023 of course you got to put out more money
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00046-00010024-00010255 as long as you seeing money coming you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00047-00010256-00010342 know
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00048-00010343-00010542 you feel saying like you said you don't
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00049-00010543-00010799 got like a label they
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00050-00010800-00010967 putting their money
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00051-00010968-00011119 in a lot of times
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00052-00011120-00011295 like you know what i'm saying
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00053-00011296-00011878 a lot a lot of times they burn feet
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00054-00011879-00012223 they been doing it the whole time
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00055-00012224-00012446 [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00056-00012447-00012935 my bad y'all
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00057-00012936-00013030 that's what people want to be
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00058-00013031-00013183 understanding about the independent
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00059-00013184-00013294 because like
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00060-00013295-00013503 they might be watching the artists that
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00061-00013504-00013711 say artists might be signed to a label
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00062-00013712-00013903 say look it kind of like what soulja boy
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00063-00013904-00014215 was saying about um who was tigers
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00064-00014216-00014415 y'all looking at all these numbers but
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00065-00014416-00014663 i'm independent i'll probably do as many
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00066-00014663-00014958 millions he did but i did 200 000
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00067-00014959-00015215 independent yeah so i got 200 000
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00068-00015216-00015535 independent he got 20 000 he might only
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00069-00015536-00015735 have a hundred thousand after he paid
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00070-00015736-00015894 after they went to snatch and all that
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00071-00015895-00016111 money so that's what i'm saying
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00072-00016112-00016303 independently like you said you get to
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00073-00016304-00016486 see your own chest and i'm gonna tell
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00074-00016487-00016630 you something to what they do like they
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00075-00016631-00016799 they take like a lot of the labels a lot
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00076-00016800-00016927 of them a lot of people that sit up
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00077-00016928-00017094 there the big executives they they going
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00078-00017095-00017311 to take advantage of a lot of a lot of
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00079-00017312-00017494 the young [__] coming up because at
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00080-00017495-00017615 the end of the day you got to look i'm
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00081-00017616-00017711 cool
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00082-00017712-00017886 at the end of the day it's like right
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00083-00017887-00018055 boom you got you got this young [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00084-00018056-00018158 you know what i'm saying y'all [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00085-00018159-00018294 ain't never
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00086-00018295-00018535 never had [__] you know what i'm saying
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00087-00018536-00018750 you know you know as you you hitting
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00088-00018751-00018886 that music you see it like yeah these
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00089-00018887-00019047 [__] like these they feel the [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00090-00019048-00019143 really coming from that you know what
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00091-00019144-00019327 i'm saying and they they do this [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00092-00019328-00019535 all around the country like
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00093-00019536-00019711 jim a million just to you know get his
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00094-00019712-00019871 attention give her a [__] a big long
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00095-00019872-00020030 song you know what i'm saying just try
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00096-00020031-00020286 to pull him in just to take your mind
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00097-00020287-00020447 right but at the same time a lot of
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00098-00020448-00020614 times a lot of the artists a lot of them
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00099-00020615-00020758 some of y'all [__] up on game night
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00100-00020759-00020886 but a lot of them you know what i'm
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00101-00020887-00021127 saying like they just a lot of the
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00102-00021128-00021239 things they see the money there's
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00103-00021240-00021303 nothing
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00104-00021304-00021503 people don't want to grind bro like they
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00105-00021504-00021743 don't they'll they didn't take it
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00106-00021744-00022022 overnight the internet made [__] lazy
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00107-00022023-00022150 yeah but that's what i'm saying they're
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00108-00022151-00022230 on
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00109-00022231-00022407 for it so just like you said like with
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00110-00022408-00022639 master p he went to this man this man
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00111-00022640-00022894 said i i'm finna give you some of my
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00112-00022895-00023150 millions he's like now why because he
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00113-00023151-00023327 already been grinding once you already
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00114-00023328-00023471 been grinding you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00115-00023472-00023686 you pretty much know how easy it is you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00116-00023687-00024214 just need that real break like you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00117-00024215-00024414 machine like that right machine to get
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00118-00024415-00024599 it so you're not going to really once if
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00119-00024600-00024742 i'm putting in this much work and i'm
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00120-00024743-00024967 seeing a little profit i know if i get a
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00121-00024968-00025127 machine behind me i might probably don't
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00122-00025128-00025383 want to see you so why am i you my
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00123-00025384-00025550 machine like why i'ma sell you what i
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00124-00025551-00025743 got i was just i just work it but see
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00125-00025744-00025943 another thing too like a lot of a lot of
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00126-00025944-00026094 artists ain't willing to put the work in
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00127-00026095-00026255 to be independent and ain't nothing
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00128-00026256-00026431 wrong with being signed if you say okay
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00129-00026432-00026662 my thing is if if
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00130-00026663-00026839 all right if you're gonna sign
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00131-00026839-00027039 to [__] you know what i'm saying
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00132-00027039-00027214 if you're gonna sign make sure you sign
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00133-00027216-00027367 up somebody who got your best interest
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00134-00027368-00027551 you know what i'm saying
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00135-00027552-00027695 you better be on some of your you know
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00136-00027695-00027958 your [__] because at the same time
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00137-00027960-00028158 yo gotta sign the cash money and came
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00138-00028160-00028327 back and gave birth to me and that [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00139-00028327-00028758 back yeah
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00140-00028760-00029367 he gave him the money that's the word
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00141-00029368-00029543 back out so that's what and that's what
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00142-00029544-00029727 you gotta look at when you sign a new
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00143-00029727-00029935 contract you gotta know hey man you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00144-00029936-00030167 gotta let me by my way about this [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00145-00030168-00030358 instead because some contract thing you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00146-00030360-00030527 can't buy your way out yeah you got it
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00147-00030527-00030718 yeah it's it's a slave deal you know
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00148-00030719-00030935 what i'm saying if you gonna my thing is
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00149-00030936-00031151 if you're gonna sign a [__] don't sign
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00150-00031152-00031318 a [__] to [__] them over
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00151-00031319-00031423 you know what i'm saying that's whole
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00152-00031424-00031639 [__] like i'ma sign you you got talent
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00153-00031639-00031774 but i'm gonna hold you down with this
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00154-00031775-00032007 paperwork and say hey man it's just
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00155-00032008-00032231 business because i'm too lazy to get off
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00156-00032232-00032383 my ass and go make so i'm happy to go
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00157-00032383-00032551 get that bag i'm gonna rather skin your
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00158-00032552-00032662 couch down
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00159-00032663-00032815 you know what i'm saying like i feel
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00160-00032816-00033031 like a lot of [__] do that but they
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00161-00033032-00033183 don't kill that's why because the people
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00162-00033184-00033335 that got the money they they're not
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00163-00033336-00033583 caring like they signed the order for 50
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00164-00033584-00034839 000. they don't kill
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00165-00034840-00034967 his whole life when he get a little bit
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00166-00034968-00035118 of sun that might be all he needs just
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00167-00035119-00035295 to hit the gas on your ass you feel me
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00168-00035296-00035543 so it's like it it it's kind of like
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00169-00035544-00035702 it's tailor made in different situations
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00170-00035703-00035807 for different people you know what i'm
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00171-00035808-00035959 saying because there's some [__] like
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00172-00035960-00036215 who would do good signing they just got
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00173-00036216-00036399 assigned to a real [__] no i think i
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00174-00036400-00036559 think everybody will do good if they
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00175-00036560-00036799 just know that they know like a lot of
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00176-00036800-00036959 people a lot of the young cats they
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00177-00036960-00037143 haven't built a team they haven't built
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00178-00037144-00037351 no structure around them so once the
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00179-00037352-00037543 label get them they snatch it they just
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00180-00037544-00037702 like a pimp you know they gonna snatch
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00181-00037703-00037871 you away from your environment so you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00182-00037872-00038095 don't know nobody the only thing you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00183-00038096-00038318 only think you know is dumb so so
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00184-00038319-00038527 everything you go to and support is dumb
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00185-00038528-00038655 and they don't they don't it's just like
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00186-00038656-00038927 a jail cell just like the jail they
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00187-00038928-00039087 took all your family members away
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00188-00039088-00039390 everybody auditioned the industry like
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00189-00039391-00039527 like if you kind of like pay attention
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00190-00039528-00039671 like i've been paying attention to a lot
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00191-00039672-00039830 of [__] and what i came up with like i'm
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00192-00039831-00039927 like man
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00193-00039928-00040102 a lot of the conclusion i came up with
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00194-00040103-00040359 like it's different walks and cuts but
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00195-00040360-00040615 the the most of it is like pencil holes
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00196-00040616-00040727 right
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00197-00040728-00040943 you got a pimp
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00198-00040944-00041127 you got this joint
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00199-00041128-00041255 this joint right here like she got
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00200-00041256-00041430 potential or whatever you're gonna take
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00201-00041431-00041583 and you're gonna clean up before you put
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00202-00041584-00041727 on the track you're gonna get a hat man
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00203-00041728-00041983 get that nails done i saw probably put
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00204-00041984-00042095 it on some
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00205-00042096-00042374 uh the high heels and the nice skirt and
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00206-00042375-00042567 all that other [__] spa day you gonna
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00207-00042568-00042774 put out that get that bag it ain't no
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00208-00042775-00042871 difference
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00209-00042872-00043102 like between like a lot of times with
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00210-00043103-00043255 the in the entertainment industry
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00211-00043256-00043446 because the the labels be the pimps and
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00212-00043447-00043639 a lot of the artists you know they're
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00213-00043640-00043846 snatching up put a chain around them
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00214-00043847-00043967 just do this
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00215-00043968-00044135 put them out they can get that money you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00216-00044136-00044246 know what i'm saying
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00217-00044247-00044430 if you ain't careful it happened like
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00218-00044431-00044623 that two-part incident with sure tonight
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00219-00044624-00044807 showed you clear day
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00220-00044808-00045095 what he did when he got tupac out of
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00221-00045096-00045311 jail and just went to just buying them
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00222-00045312-00045479 stuff he ain't got nothing like what p
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00223-00045480-00045783 said sugan had nothing that was in the
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00224-00045784-00046118 in his artist's name so yeah yeah so you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00225-00046119-00046283 got to go to show
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00226-00046284-00046535 yeah you just working for material
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00227-00046536-00046702 things if you want to cost you're going
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00228-00046703-00046902 to buy you get on saying that's kind of
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00229-00046903-00047127 like the industry if you like you said
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00230-00047128-00047327 you got a mind
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00231-00047328-00047535 you don't got the ends but you got the
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00232-00047536-00047774 mind to work them ends like yo got it
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00233-00047775-00047983 then do it if you know like all right
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00234-00047984-00048239 i'm gonna work this and get 50 cent all
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00235-00048240-00048415 of them did it a lot of people that you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00236-00048416-00048679 see is successful with deals they got a
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00237-00048680-00049079 deal and not even brought they said
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00238-00049080-00049262 they they paid their own way like they
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00239-00049263-00049446 ain't getting the deal money the upfront
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00240-00049447-00049679 money up front running really is for you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00241-00049680-00049846 to push yourself it's not for you to be
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00242-00049847-00050030 spending
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00243-00050031-00050262 jerry you know it really is really for
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00244-00050263-00050518 you to put yourself
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00245-00050519-00050743 in position but a lot of people do the
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00246-00050744-00050935 opposite they get the money they buy the
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00247-00050936-00051127 car they buy them
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00248-00051128-00051246 let me tell you something like what a
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00249-00051247-00051423 lot of [__] feel to realize it like
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00250-00051424-00051663 it's called a deal for a reason
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00251-00051664-00051902 make a deal you know what i'm saying you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00252-00051903-00052038 can get
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00253-00052039-00052294 you know disney can get signed for
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00254-00052295-00052503 a million i get signed for a quarter
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00255-00052504-00052671 million you know what i'm saying but i
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00256-00052672-00052959 structure my deal the ways you know them
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00257-00052960-00053223 folks yeah you a million you ain't gonna
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00258-00053224-00053423 be able to come out the whole until they
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00259-00053424-00053623 recruit that media from you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00260-00053624-00053911 but my deal i structure my deal well
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00261-00053912-00054103 this quarter ticket is mine
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00262-00054104-00054254 i ain't got to give them none back
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00263-00054255-00054487 because this is how i structure my deal
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00264-00054488-00054623 you know what i'm saying a lot of [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00265-00054624-00054782 going in there just they gonna get up
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00266-00054783-00054942 they're gonna get the paperwork they
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00267-00054944-00055079 want you to sign you know what i'm
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00268-00055079-00055223 saying as soon as they handle that paper
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00269-00055224-00055399 that pen they see that million dollars
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00270-00055400-00055542 in that [__] they gonna break the queen
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00271-00055544-00055687 won't sign it but at the same time it's
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00272-00055688-00055847 just like it's called a deal for a
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00273-00055848-00056047 reason go in there and strike a deal hey
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00274-00056048-00056230 look i see what you saying but look okay
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00275-00056232-00056415 you handing me papers i'm gonna be shoot
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00276-00056416-00056630 your ass my papers you hand me yours and
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00277-00056632-00056750 be stay home
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00278-00056751-00056911 i'm reading this
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00279-00056912-00057030 check this out
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00280-00057032-00057142 and we're gonna see if we can meet
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00281-00057144-00057335 someone you feel me but but it's called
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00282-00057336-00057487 a deal for a reason a lot of artists
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00283-00057488-00057615 don't know that that's what jack boyd
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00284-00057616-00057838 said jab boy said he could have
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00285-00057839-00058063 he said he could have signed for mo yeah
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00286-00058064-00058294 but uh he signed for less and made it
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00287-00058295-00058430 work in his favor
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00288-00058432-00058566 at the end of the day like you know you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00289-00058567-00058742 get that you can get that launch on
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00290-00058744-00058975 upfront or you can get it on the ass
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00291-00058976-00059159 hand but that's just like anything you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00292-00059160-00059526 don't wanna
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00293-00059527-00059759 that's a oh that's that's anything
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00294-00059760-00059903 though that's just like a [__] some
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00295-00059904-00060071 street [__] right you don't want [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00296-00060072-00060271 to give you too much because [__] i
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00297-00060272-00060471 don't want to be in your damn pocket and
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00298-00060472-00060623 give me enough time to get up out of
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00299-00060624-00060823 your [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00300-00060824-00061054 you feel what i'm saying
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00301-00061055-00061223 but uh but another [__] that just
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00302-00061224-00061479 looking to [__] up money he wanted oh
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00303-00061479-00061623 yeah because he's trying to he ain't
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00304-00061624-00061759 trying to spend out of his money he's
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00305-00061760-00062015 trying to he he wants you to be a daddy
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00306-00062016-00062223 if you don't say he wants you to i like
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00307-00062224-00062391 i'm like deep i like to be in control of
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00308-00062391-00062582 my home and i know how to budget my own
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00309-00062583-00062775 [__] but it's it and at the same time
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00310-00062776-00062975 too like okay i like to drive the
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00311-00062976-00063199 cobbler any [__] ride in this car just
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00312-00063200-00063311 know we gonna get uh you're gonna be
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00313-00063312-00063430 straight you know what i'm saying this
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00314-00063432-00063582 [__] gonna be this [__] still gonna be
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00315-00063583-00063782 [__] nice and shiny when we get out of
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00316-00063783-00063926 this [__] i'm gonna get somebody
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00317-00063927-00064111 to come hit the ties put some armor all
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00318-00064112-00064271 on the top this [__] gonna be shining
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00319-00064272-00064382 you know what i'm saying like [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00320-00064383-00064487 ain't gonna have to stick against
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00321-00064488-00064623 nothing you know what i'm saying if i'm
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00322-00064624-00064775 in the driver's seat because i'm gonna
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00323-00064776-00064903 treat it like it's mine i ain't gonna
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00324-00064904-00065071 get over i don't feel like god will
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00325-00065072-00065223 bless me for getting over on [__] and
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00326-00065224-00065438 then i know my hustle stronger than me
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00327-00065439-00065615 having to get over on somebody you know
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00328-00065616-00065791 what i'm saying i'm the type [__] i'm
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00329-00065792-00065991 i'ma bless your game with the game you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00330-00065992-00066150 know what i'm saying like y'all [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00331-00066151-00066271 around the way you know what i'm saying
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00332-00066272-00066382 i see your [__] cause i ain't just
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00333-00066383-00066519 feeling just you know i'm saying
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00334-00066520-00066743 gravitate that yeah any [__] real you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00335-00066744-00066894 know what i'm saying anti-social i don't
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00336-00066895-00067119 really like doing no useless talk you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00337-00067120-00067287 know what i'm saying so i'ma just fall
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00338-00067288-00067431 back and just chill but a [__] crossed
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00339-00067432-00067615 my desk a couple of times like yeah i
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00340-00067616-00067806 see little homes like y'all [__] doing
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00341-00067807-00067975 this thing might hit something i like it
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00342-00067976-00068175 whatever and might run into him
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00343-00068176-00068367 [__] and if i feel like i'm you know hit
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00344-00068368-00068559 him with you know i'm gonna drop a jewel
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00345-00068560-00068663 on his head you know what i'm saying
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00346-00068664-00068791 whether you put it in your pocket or you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00347-00068792-00068919 kick it across the street that's up to
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00348-00068920-00069094 you but i'ma drop the jewel on you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00349-00069095-00069215 because at the end of the day i feel
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00350-00069216-00069382 like that's me doing my part you know
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00351-00069383-00069550 what i'm saying like man i see what you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00352-00069551-00069663 got going on what you're trying to do
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00353-00069664-00069855 you know i'm saying it off of services
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00354-00069856-00070006 to [__] you know what i'm saying not
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00355-00070007-00070175 bro i got this over here come sign with
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00356-00070176-00070399 me type [__] like this could be totally
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00357-00070400-00070615 against me building what i'm trying to
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00358-00070616-00070815 build because i'm giving the game up but
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00359-00070816-00070959 at the same time i feel like you're
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00360-00070960-00071111 supposed to do that
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00361-00071112-00071231 you know what i'm saying orlando one of
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00362-00071232-00071391 the only places why ain't gonna say one
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00363-00071392-00071503 of the only because i ain't been
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00364-00071504-00071703 everywhere but like a lot of times a lot
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00365-00071704-00071871 of [__] still they go they gonna cuff
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00366-00071872-00072015 the game on yeah
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00367-00072016-00072175 you know what i'm saying
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00368-00072176-00072350 sell it to you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00369-00072351-00072487 charger for it
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00370-00072488-00072999 again
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00371-00073000-00073199 i don't know just orlando is just a
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00372-00073200-00073455 certain type of people they're not even
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00373-00073456-00073662 going to sell it to you they see that
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00374-00073663-00073838 they see that you got the potential to
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00375-00073839-00074062 go
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00376-00074063-00074231 out it don't even matter you got some of
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00377-00074232-00074406 these [__] rich and don't don't you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00378-00074407-00074535 ain't gonna pass them but they just
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00379-00074536-00074735 don't want you to be up though yeah
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00380-00074736-00074862 almost didn't get what we're saying so
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00381-00074863-00075119 they ain't so so to keep you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00382-00075120-00075359 leveraged down they ain't gonna give you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00383-00075360-00075631 man hell well [__] ain't giving you no
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00384-00075632-00075862 platforms yeah to come up on then you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00385-00075863-00076071 gonna they'll see you a good person
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00386-00076072-00076247 there and see you grind and see they're
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00387-00076248-00076447 gonna be like hell no you ain't i'm not
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00388-00076448-00076631 gonna give you an extra shine you got
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00389-00076632-00076838 you shining enough yeah but a lot of
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00390-00076839-00076999 times [__] block their own blessings
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00391-00077000-00077231 by doing that lame ass [__] you know
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00392-00077232-00077350 what i'm saying at the end of the day
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00393-00077351-00077494 and a lot of times they don't but they
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00394-00077495-00077638 will like when they get to the point
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00395-00077639-00077791 like the only thing we can't get back is
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00396-00077792-00077982 time you know what i'm saying once they
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00397-00077983-00078126 get to the point where damn i just
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00398-00078127-00078311 figured some [__] out but not knowing
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00399-00078312-00078526 you got enough time to execute this [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00400-00078527-00078623 you know what i'm saying at the end of
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00401-00078624-00078767 the day like you know a lot of that [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00402-00078768-00078911 is full of circles to come back and bite
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00403-00078912-00079047 you in the ass one way or another you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00404-00079048-00079143 know what i'm saying there's like you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00405-00079144-00079343 pouring water on a [__] to the left and
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00406-00079344-00079471 then [__] on the right of you pouring
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00407-00079472-00079679 water on your ass like you don't even
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00408-00079680-00079919 know you think you like you steady doing
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00409-00079920-00080135 this and you wonder why you still ain't
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00410-00080136-00080303 like because yeah you you pouring that
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00411-00080304-00080447 water [__] pouring water right on you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00412-00080448-00080591 like in one way or another you know what
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00413-00080592-00080743 i'm saying so we're just like i don't
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00414-00080744-00080894 know you know sound different i want to
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00415-00080895-00081047 see [__] up i want to see [__] eat
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00416-00081048-00081182 and i want to see y'all [__] ride
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00417-00081183-00081423 farms i want to see [__] taking care
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00418-00081424-00081567 of mama you know what i'm saying like
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00419-00081568-00081782 [__] we all come from the same [__] hoe
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00420-00081783-00081911 you know what i'm saying so i like to
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00421-00081912-00082126 see everybody winning because everybody
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00422-00082127-00082303 wanted them how can we when you push the
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00423-00082304-00082471 spear you motivate you motivate the
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00424-00082472-00082759 spirit if you win he won and he wanted
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00425-00082760-00082935 and i know y'all [__]
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00426-00082936-00083215 hate cause [__] i might i might need you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00427-00083216-00083415 to pay me and that's what i mean like
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00428-00083416-00083647 corporations machine like when you see
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00429-00083648-00083806 like these big corporations though you
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00430-00083807-00084038 see they build buildings and apartment
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00431-00084039-00084247 complex going up that's not one million
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00432-00084248-00084526 there [__] that's like 10 million
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00433-00084527-00084687 putting that [__] together you get them
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00434-00084688-00084806 saying when they be talking about the
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00435-00084807-00085038 illuminati it ain't really a coat it's
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00436-00085039-00085206 just rich [__] that ain't gonna
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00437-00085207-00085359 let you win unless you're doing what
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00438-00085360-00085471 they doing
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00439-00085472-00085815 right
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00440-00085816-00086062 they do whatever they want to do but
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00441-00086063-00086255 in reality form of it's just rich
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00442-00086256-00086447 [__] that
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00443-00086448-00086662 it's just like us all those rich and we
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00444-00086663-00086862 pick and choose who we gonna let be part
s6zM_8Mp0uc-00445-00086863-00087239 taking in the [__] that we doing
s79GvjfjKZI-00000-00000000-00000111 um so
s79GvjfjKZI-00001-00000112-00000327 next up oops
s79GvjfjKZI-00002-00000328-00000487 doesn't want to stay there
s79GvjfjKZI-00003-00000488-00000767 uh next up i'd like to invite uh karen
s79GvjfjKZI-00004-00000768-00001095 bachman and roxanne uh collins from the
s79GvjfjKZI-00005-00001096-00002534 timmins museum
s79GvjfjKZI-00006-00002535-00002671 thank you
s79GvjfjKZI-00007-00002672-00002902 good morning everybody and you'll notice
s79GvjfjKZI-00008-00002903-00003071 that this as you we go through this
s79GvjfjKZI-00009-00003072-00003270 process this is almost like an airing of
s79GvjfjKZI-00010-00003271-00003463 dirty little secrets from across the
s79GvjfjKZI-00011-00003464-00003590 province
s79GvjfjKZI-00012-00003592-00003822 so everybody will feel much better about
s79GvjfjKZI-00013-00003823-00003990 their own situations once you leave here
s79GvjfjKZI-00014-00003992-00004095 today
s79GvjfjKZI-00015-00004096-00004286 so well uh we're from the timmins museum
s79GvjfjKZI-00016-00004287-00004447 national exhibition center
s79GvjfjKZI-00017-00004448-00004631 we're located in timmins ontario which
s79GvjfjKZI-00018-00004632-00004791 wasn't quite exactly where you had us in
s79GvjfjKZI-00019-00004792-00004983 the map closer to the quebec border than
s79GvjfjKZI-00020-00004984-00005127 to the other side but that's okay life
s79GvjfjKZI-00021-00005128-00005318 is good so this year we're celebrating
s79GvjfjKZI-00022-00005319-00005567 our 40th year in the community
s79GvjfjKZI-00023-00005568-00005743 we function as a bilingual community
s79GvjfjKZI-00024-00005744-00005983 museum a national exhibition center an
s79GvjfjKZI-00025-00005984-00006215 art gallery and an archives
s79GvjfjKZI-00026-00006216-00006406 so after our this is not our original
s79GvjfjKZI-00027-00006408-00006559 site that we are currently in we're in a
s79GvjfjKZI-00028-00006559-00006823 new site so after our original sites uh
s79GvjfjKZI-00029-00006823-00007031 sustained some massive damage we
s79GvjfjKZI-00030-00007031-00007223 reopened in a new location in downtown
s79GvjfjKZI-00031-00007223-00007470 timmins in late 2011.
s79GvjfjKZI-00032-00007472-00007639 so we're currently operating with three
s79GvjfjKZI-00033-00007640-00007823 full-time staff a director curator a
s79GvjfjKZI-00034-00007823-00007983 program supervisor and a marketing
s79GvjfjKZI-00035-00007984-00008167 development officer and four part-time
s79GvjfjKZI-00036-00008168-00008399 museum attendants we're open seven days
s79GvjfjKZI-00037-00008400-00008495 a week
s79GvjfjKZI-00038-00008496-00008639 year-round and were owned by the
s79GvjfjKZI-00039-00008640-00008791 municipality
s79GvjfjKZI-00040-00008792-00008974 and have been for many many years
s79GvjfjKZI-00041-00008975-00009239 so our collections includes about 5 000
s79GvjfjKZI-00042-00009240-00009639 artifacts 216 works of art 20 000 plus
s79GvjfjKZI-00043-00009640-00009971 photographs 311 maps 260
s79GvjfjKZI-00044-00009972-00010374 2658 positive transparencies 231 reels
s79GvjfjKZI-00045-00010375-00010510 of film the complete set of the
s79GvjfjKZI-00046-00010511-00010687 porcupine advanced newspapers and the
s79GvjfjKZI-00047-00010688-00010927 hard copy and the spectacular dugout
s79GvjfjKZI-00048-00010928-00011103 canoe dating from the
s79GvjfjKZI-00049-00011104-00011406 mid 15th century
s79GvjfjKZI-00050-00011407-00011638 our display areas that we currently have
s79GvjfjKZI-00051-00011639-00011806 are the temporary gallery which is our
s79GvjfjKZI-00052-00011807-00011974 national exhibition center component and
s79GvjfjKZI-00053-00011975-00012191 that's the lovely red red room and we
s79GvjfjKZI-00054-00012192-00012351 have a permanent gallery space that is
s79GvjfjKZI-00055-00012352-00012535 not yet set up as a permanent gallery
s79GvjfjKZI-00056-00012536-00012751 because you will see we have issues with
s79GvjfjKZI-00057-00012752-00012879 our collections that need to be dealt
s79GvjfjKZI-00058-00012880-00013119 with before we do that however in 2012
s79GvjfjKZI-00059-00013119-00013391 the city of timmins uh celebrated its
s79GvjfjKZI-00060-00013391-00013671 100th anniversary so we had to put
s79GvjfjKZI-00061-00013672-00014063 together a down and dirty exhibition on
s79GvjfjKZI-00062-00014063-00014263 uh the history of timmins which was very
s79GvjfjKZI-00063-00014263-00014375 difficult to do when we didn't have
s79GvjfjKZI-00064-00014376-00014694 access to our collections per se and had
s79GvjfjKZI-00065-00014695-00014847 been in the building approximately six
s79GvjfjKZI-00066-00014847-00014983 months before we could actually get this
s79GvjfjKZI-00067-00014984-00015158 together so we did thank god for the
s79GvjfjKZI-00068-00015159-00015375 british museum idea of 100 objects
s79GvjfjKZI-00069-00015376-00015591 because we did 100 objects in 100 years
s79GvjfjKZI-00070-00015591-00015735 for the city of timmins
s79GvjfjKZI-00071-00015736-00015894 so that worked
s79GvjfjKZI-00072-00015895-00016071 it wasn't the best but it worked life
s79GvjfjKZI-00073-00016072-00016263 was good this is what our exterior of
s79GvjfjKZI-00074-00016263-00016455 the building looks like now it's our
s79GvjfjKZI-00075-00016456-00016719 main entrance way um also i should say
s79GvjfjKZI-00076-00016720-00017079 just just to the i would say about here
s79GvjfjKZI-00077-00017080-00017367 uh we just inherited a historical house
s79GvjfjKZI-00078-00017368-00017535 called the hollinger house that used to
s79GvjfjKZI-00079-00017536-00017719 reside at the timmins underground gold
s79GvjfjKZI-00080-00017720-00017983 mine tour slash night twin center so
s79GvjfjKZI-00081-00017984-00018135 last september they picked it up and
s79GvjfjKZI-00082-00018136-00018367 dropped it off in front of us so we now
s79GvjfjKZI-00083-00018368-00018447 have
s79GvjfjKZI-00084-00018448-00018583 a new
s79GvjfjKZI-00085-00018584-00018927 uh spectacular uh heritage building with
s79GvjfjKZI-00086-00018928-00019103 artifacts that have not been uh
s79GvjfjKZI-00087-00019104-00019358 cataloged at all the register that came
s79GvjfjKZI-00088-00019359-00019535 over with that was a lovely scroll
s79GvjfjKZI-00089-00019536-00019694 created by one of the volunteers who put
s79GvjfjKZI-00090-00019695-00019943 it together that says things like black
s79GvjfjKZI-00091-00019944-00020207 stove donated by mr black
s79GvjfjKZI-00092-00020208-00020407 and that's it so that is the extent of
s79GvjfjKZI-00093-00020408-00020583 the collect of that and there's that
s79GvjfjKZI-00094-00020584-00020775 that we're estimating that collection
s79GvjfjKZI-00095-00020776-00020943 probably has about three thousand four
s79GvjfjKZI-00096-00020944-00021094 thousand objects within the house and
s79GvjfjKZI-00097-00021095-00021294 they're all just in the house
s79GvjfjKZI-00098-00021295-00021503 okay building floor plan this is our new
s79GvjfjKZI-00099-00021504-00021686 building floor plan
s79GvjfjKZI-00100-00021687-00021927 um i'm going to do this and i'll scream
s79GvjfjKZI-00101-00021928-00022199 uh two gallery spaces and this is our
s79GvjfjKZI-00102-00022200-00022375 collections area
s79GvjfjKZI-00103-00022376-00022550 this is our loading bay
s79GvjfjKZI-00104-00022551-00022775 our temporary loading bay our dirty
s79GvjfjKZI-00105-00022776-00022967 workshop our clean workshop and my
s79GvjfjKZI-00106-00022968-00023103 office because we forgot to give me an
s79GvjfjKZI-00107-00023104-00023350 office so i work out there which means
s79GvjfjKZI-00108-00023351-00023575 that when we take our temporary
s79GvjfjKZI-00109-00023576-00023894 our exhibitions for the permanent or the
s79GvjfjKZI-00110-00023895-00024135 temporary gallery which is over here
s79GvjfjKZI-00111-00024136-00024263 they come through the loading bay
s79GvjfjKZI-00112-00024264-00024414 through our storage through the other
s79GvjfjKZI-00113-00024415-00024607 gallery and into there
s79GvjfjKZI-00114-00024608-00024950 planning was spectacular
s79GvjfjKZI-00115-00024951-00025214 okay i'm passing this on to roxanne
s79GvjfjKZI-00116-00025215-00025478 she did all this work so
s79GvjfjKZI-00117-00025479-00025718 so i attempted to do this on computer
s79GvjfjKZI-00118-00025719-00025911 and had many disagreements so i just
s79GvjfjKZI-00119-00025912-00026183 went for it by hand um so everything in
s79GvjfjKZI-00120-00026183-00026446 green is collections and everything in
s79GvjfjKZI-00121-00026447-00026727 red is non-collection so
s79GvjfjKZI-00122-00026727-00026887 it was hard to draw out so i kind of
s79GvjfjKZI-00123-00026888-00027046 just added some little red spots here
s79GvjfjKZI-00124-00027047-00027214 and there but it's mixed in together so
s79GvjfjKZI-00125-00027216-00027414 during the move a lot of it was kind of
s79GvjfjKZI-00126-00027416-00027535 mixed so
s79GvjfjKZI-00127-00027536-00027623 um
s79GvjfjKZI-00128-00027624-00027862 yeah not a whole lot of space to get
s79GvjfjKZI-00129-00027863-00028083 around so this one
s79GvjfjKZI-00130-00028083-00028255 section
s79GvjfjKZI-00131-00028256-00028479 here is completely blocked off we can't
s79GvjfjKZI-00132-00028480-00028679 walk through there and so we kind of go
s79GvjfjKZI-00133-00028680-00028807 around and
s79GvjfjKZI-00134-00028808-00029023 make do
s79GvjfjKZI-00135-00029024-00029183 as well as
s79GvjfjKZI-00136-00029183-00029383 this main one here we have a lot of
s79GvjfjKZI-00137-00029383-00029639 non-collection and um it's photographs
s79GvjfjKZI-00138-00029639-00029855 in this second yeah in the second room
s79GvjfjKZI-00139-00029856-00029943 here
s79GvjfjKZI-00140-00029944-00030158 and then the new acquisitions sit in
s79GvjfjKZI-00141-00030160-00030374 karen's office so
s79GvjfjKZI-00142-00030375-00030574 got a lot of work to do
s79GvjfjKZI-00143-00030575-00030911 um
s79GvjfjKZI-00144-00030912-00031070 so now we show you some of our dirty
s79GvjfjKZI-00145-00031072-00031231 little secrets these are some of the
s79GvjfjKZI-00146-00031232-00031414 photographs from our collections area
s79GvjfjKZI-00147-00031416-00031567 you'll note everything is still in boxes
s79GvjfjKZI-00148-00031568-00031702 because everything has not been really
s79GvjfjKZI-00149-00031703-00031967 unpacked since we did the move uh there
s79GvjfjKZI-00150-00031968-00032214 are some boxes that we had overzealous
s79GvjfjKZI-00151-00032216-00032343 summer students who are looking for
s79GvjfjKZI-00152-00032344-00032607 things who cut holes into them making it
s79GvjfjKZI-00153-00032608-00032823 ever more exciting
s79GvjfjKZI-00154-00032824-00032983 just because
s79GvjfjKZI-00155-00032984-00033239 we have our textiles stored on wooden
s79GvjfjKZI-00156-00033240-00033455 shelves which is what the municipality
s79GvjfjKZI-00157-00033456-00033583 gave us
s79GvjfjKZI-00158-00033584-00033774 and you'll notice the height of the door
s79GvjfjKZI-00159-00033775-00033967 so then the shelves are that much higher
s79GvjfjKZI-00160-00033968-00034118 and then everything goes up and you'll
s79GvjfjKZI-00161-00034119-00034327 notice we have lots of pipes and
s79GvjfjKZI-00162-00034328-00034518 wonderful things like that
s79GvjfjKZI-00163-00034519-00034807 and we also have inherited a huge
s79GvjfjKZI-00164-00034808-00035023 mineral collection which was of course
s79GvjfjKZI-00165-00035024-00035199 part of the costane mineral collection
s79GvjfjKZI-00166-00035200-00035415 and then of course uh kid creek mines
s79GvjfjKZI-00167-00035416-00035735 donated the suites of uh their initial
s79GvjfjKZI-00168-00035736-00036062 discoveries to us uh which i can't lift
s79GvjfjKZI-00169-00036063-00036415 and um have resided on those pallets but
s79GvjfjKZI-00170-00036416-00036662 this week i got a wonderful uh note from
s79GvjfjKZI-00171-00036663-00036823 one of the geologists in the local
s79GvjfjKZI-00172-00036824-00036967 mining community who said i'm coming to
s79GvjfjKZI-00173-00036968-00037111 help you do all of this so he's going to
s79GvjfjKZI-00174-00037112-00037343 take all of our mineral collection and
s79GvjfjKZI-00175-00037344-00037535 go through and help us out with that so
s79GvjfjKZI-00176-00037536-00037790 yay and he's bringing muscle with him
s79GvjfjKZI-00177-00037791-00038079 so i'm even happier okay i'm not going
s79GvjfjKZI-00178-00038080-00038279 to give you our entire how we did our
s79GvjfjKZI-00179-00038280-00038479 our self-evaluation which turned out not
s79GvjfjKZI-00180-00038480-00038695 so not as bad as possible but the one
s79GvjfjKZI-00181-00038696-00038983 test on self-evaluation was um pick
s79GvjfjKZI-00182-00038984-00039223 three artifacts or take three numbers
s79GvjfjKZI-00183-00039224-00039455 and look for them and look for those
s79GvjfjKZI-00184-00039456-00039574 artifacts
s79GvjfjKZI-00185-00039575-00039767 so what we've discovered is that it
s79GvjfjKZI-00186-00039768-00039918 should normally take you five to ten
s79GvjfjKZI-00187-00039919-00040079 minutes to actually find them well we're
s79GvjfjKZI-00188-00040080-00040246 not using a watch we were using a
s79GvjfjKZI-00189-00040247-00040543 calendar to help us find our collection
s79GvjfjKZI-00190-00040544-00040639 pieces
s79GvjfjKZI-00191-00040640-00040871 so i thought i'm not going to elaborate
s79GvjfjKZI-00192-00040872-00041062 on that because
s79GvjfjKZI-00193-00041063-00041287 i don't want to
s79GvjfjKZI-00194-00041288-00041446 and our re-org team
s79GvjfjKZI-00195-00041447-00041751 unfortunately uh our york team right now
s79GvjfjKZI-00196-00041752-00042039 is roxanne who's superwoman and me who's
s79GvjfjKZI-00197-00042040-00042318 the chick in the glasses so
s79GvjfjKZI-00198-00042319-00042583 but but i should say that's our core
s79GvjfjKZI-00199-00042584-00042783 team and we are going to be looking at
s79GvjfjKZI-00200-00042784-00042935 help from the community and we thought
s79GvjfjKZI-00201-00042936-00043062 this is how we're going to involve our
s79GvjfjKZI-00202-00043063-00043302 community in this project and we've had
s79GvjfjKZI-00203-00043303-00043495 a number of people step up who said we
s79GvjfjKZI-00204-00043496-00043711 want to be involved so we were talking
s79GvjfjKZI-00205-00043712-00043823 about
s79GvjfjKZI-00206-00043824-00044046 doing a a training session for them
s79GvjfjKZI-00207-00044047-00044302 during one day and then having them do
s79GvjfjKZI-00208-00044303-00044535 specific tasks and to walk us through
s79GvjfjKZI-00209-00044536-00044711 this and people are really excited about
s79GvjfjKZI-00210-00044712-00044830 this because they want to see the
s79GvjfjKZI-00211-00044831-00045015 collection again and there's been a lot
s79GvjfjKZI-00212-00045016-00045190 of really good positive vibes and i
s79GvjfjKZI-00213-00045191-00045390 thank riorg for that because that really
s79GvjfjKZI-00214-00045391-00045518 you know when you can talk to your
s79GvjfjKZI-00215-00045519-00045687 community about this project wow
s79GvjfjKZI-00216-00045688-00045855 everybody gets excited
s79GvjfjKZI-00217-00045856-00046030 okay i'm passing it back to you numbers
s79GvjfjKZI-00218-00046031-00046151 lady
s79GvjfjKZI-00219-00046152-00046271 so i did all the measurements and the
s79GvjfjKZI-00220-00046272-00046439 calculations um
s79GvjfjKZI-00221-00046440-00046711 so we discovered that our floor is about
s79GvjfjKZI-00222-00046712-00046999 96 occupied so with all the things on
s79GvjfjKZI-00223-00047000-00047151 the ground and kind of scattered
s79GvjfjKZI-00224-00047152-00047318 everywhere that's about the the numbers
s79GvjfjKZI-00225-00047319-00047430 we came up to
s79GvjfjKZI-00226-00047431-00047743 however about 37 or 38 percent is
s79GvjfjKZI-00227-00047744-00047974 occupied by our shelving right now so we
s79GvjfjKZI-00228-00047975-00048255 do have room to add if need be um we do
s79GvjfjKZI-00229-00048256-00048439 have some quite large objects so that
s79GvjfjKZI-00230-00048440-00048655 may not change very much but
s79GvjfjKZI-00231-00048656-00048758 it's there
s79GvjfjKZI-00232-00048759-00049190 um so 61 percent eunice unit fullness so
s79GvjfjKZI-00233-00049191-00049383 our shelving really needs modifications
s79GvjfjKZI-00234-00049384-00049567 there are spaces that are like three
s79GvjfjKZI-00235-00049568-00049727 feet um
s79GvjfjKZI-00236-00049728-00049862 and there's like one object at the
s79GvjfjKZI-00237-00049863-00050071 bottom but it's just a misshapen object
s79GvjfjKZI-00238-00050072-00050302 so we have to modify that to make more
s79GvjfjKZI-00239-00050303-00050390 space
s79GvjfjKZI-00240-00050391-00050479 um
s79GvjfjKZI-00241-00050480-00050718 room height uh our ceilings are really
s79GvjfjKZI-00242-00050719-00050879 high so if need be we can kind of go
s79GvjfjKZI-00243-00050880-00051086 above the shelving and and do something
s79GvjfjKZI-00244-00051087-00051350 there um so we came up with an overall
s79GvjfjKZI-00245-00051351-00051542 fullness of 108
s79GvjfjKZI-00246-00051544-00051758 um
s79GvjfjKZI-00247-00051759-00051958 mainly due to non-collection items mixed
s79GvjfjKZI-00248-00051959-00052054 in there
s79GvjfjKZI-00249-00052055-00052190 so that'll be something we have to look
s79GvjfjKZI-00250-00052191-00052342 at
s79GvjfjKZI-00251-00052344-00052630 so a large percentage 94 percent of our
s79GvjfjKZI-00252-00052632-00052919 collection has been inventoried
s79GvjfjKZI-00253-00052920-00053126 and we can only access about five
s79GvjfjKZI-00254-00053127-00053342 percent of the objects within three
s79GvjfjKZI-00255-00053344-00053526 minutes so
s79GvjfjKZI-00256-00053527-00053671 something we're definitely going to be
s79GvjfjKZI-00257-00053672-00053982 working on
s79GvjfjKZI-00258-00053983-00054111 and that part of the collection is
s79GvjfjKZI-00259-00054112-00054238 actually the photograph collection
s79GvjfjKZI-00260-00054239-00054479 because that we know where it is
s79GvjfjKZI-00261-00054479-00054663 so our main collection issues our
s79GvjfjKZI-00262-00054664-00054830 artifacts are still packed after the
s79GvjfjKZI-00263-00054832-00054919 move
s79GvjfjKZI-00264-00054920-00055079 uh there's general disarray in our
s79GvjfjKZI-00265-00055079-00055335 storage area our shelves are overcrowded
s79GvjfjKZI-00266-00055336-00055575 in some areas and not well used
s79GvjfjKZI-00267-00055576-00055726 our hollinger house collection was
s79GvjfjKZI-00268-00055727-00055903 recently acquired and is not cataloged
s79GvjfjKZI-00269-00055904-00056071 and we're kind of including it sort of
s79GvjfjKZI-00270-00056072-00056263 here in the project sort of the back of
s79GvjfjKZI-00271-00056264-00056366 our minds because we're going to have to
s79GvjfjKZI-00272-00056367-00056526 deal with that at some point and those
s79GvjfjKZI-00273-00056527-00056663 artifacts because they can't stay in
s79GvjfjKZI-00274-00056664-00056799 there forever
s79GvjfjKZI-00275-00056800-00056942 we have many different types of
s79GvjfjKZI-00276-00056944-00057126 artifacts and archival material
s79GvjfjKZI-00277-00057127-00057391 including this exceptional taxidermy
s79GvjfjKZI-00278-00057391-00057542 collection that was delivered to us
s79GvjfjKZI-00279-00057544-00057775 while we were moving into the building
s79GvjfjKZI-00280-00057776-00057959 at the behest of a counselor who said
s79GvjfjKZI-00281-00057960-00058150 this is a great time to do this so they
s79GvjfjKZI-00282-00058151-00058335 moved it in and then we moved our stuff
s79GvjfjKZI-00283-00058336-00058599 in and went wow this is like not good
s79GvjfjKZI-00284-00058600-00058838 um so without taxidermy collection needs
s79GvjfjKZI-00285-00058839-00059054 to be fully assessed we've been assured
s79GvjfjKZI-00286-00059055-00059263 that there was no arsenic involved and
s79GvjfjKZI-00287-00059264-00059407 there was no this there was no that but
s79GvjfjKZI-00288-00059408-00059647 we want to really look at that
s79GvjfjKZI-00289-00059648-00059838 so in terms of some of our building
s79GvjfjKZI-00290-00059839-00060038 issues we have non-collections items
s79GvjfjKZI-00291-00060039-00060207 stored in collections areas because
s79GvjfjKZI-00292-00060208-00060391 there are nowhere else to find them and
s79GvjfjKZI-00293-00060391-00060550 all of those plastic mannequins are
s79GvjfjKZI-00294-00060551-00060750 actual body shapes of shania twain if
s79GvjfjKZI-00295-00060751-00061150 you want them you can have them
s79GvjfjKZI-00296-00061151-00061294 but not the blue one i like the blue one
s79GvjfjKZI-00297-00061295-00061519 the blue one works uh
s79GvjfjKZI-00298-00061520-00061742 our storage hardware is not being used
s79GvjfjKZI-00299-00061744-00062063 to its optimum capacity no kidding um
s79GvjfjKZI-00300-00062064-00062230 our problem is that lights are left on
s79GvjfjKZI-00301-00062232-00062423 in our collections area because our
s79GvjfjKZI-00302-00062424-00062615 offices my office runs off of the
s79GvjfjKZI-00303-00062616-00062806 storage area and as you can see i need
s79GvjfjKZI-00304-00062807-00063030 light in there so i don't kill myself
s79GvjfjKZI-00305-00063032-00063271 uh we have some reoccurring water leaks
s79GvjfjKZI-00306-00063272-00063494 from our bay doors but that's easily
s79GvjfjKZI-00307-00063495-00063726 you know corrected but because of
s79GvjfjKZI-00308-00063727-00063926 everything is on one level if it rains
s79GvjfjKZI-00309-00063927-00064135 too much it sort of seeps in
s79GvjfjKZI-00310-00064136-00064287 and our circulation pass for our
s79GvjfjKZI-00311-00064288-00064503 traveling exhibitions as i've said uh
s79GvjfjKZI-00312-00064504-00064654 and general deliveries run through the
s79GvjfjKZI-00313-00064655-00064894 storage area which makes things really
s79GvjfjKZI-00314-00064895-00065071 exciting
s79GvjfjKZI-00315-00065072-00065287 um furniture and small equipment we have
s79GvjfjKZI-00316-00065288-00065494 storage our storage hardware needs some
s79GvjfjKZI-00317-00065495-00065647 modification we have some really heavy
s79GvjfjKZI-00318-00065648-00065806 duty shelves because we do collect
s79GvjfjKZI-00319-00065807-00065999 mining equipment so therefore we also
s79GvjfjKZI-00320-00066000-00066175 have those issues with heavy mining
s79GvjfjKZI-00321-00066176-00066350 equipment so but at least we have those
s79GvjfjKZI-00322-00066351-00066599 shelving shelving units our housekeeping
s79GvjfjKZI-00323-00066600-00066894 schedule is um well the one at home is
s79GvjfjKZI-00324-00066895-00067063 better than the one there for sure but
s79GvjfjKZI-00325-00067064-00067319 it's not something that it's very well
s79GvjfjKZI-00326-00067320-00067503 maintained at this point
s79GvjfjKZI-00327-00067504-00067671 we need to build some mounts for some of
s79GvjfjKZI-00328-00067672-00067806 our specialized artifacts and some of
s79GvjfjKZI-00329-00067807-00067967 our special artifacts
s79GvjfjKZI-00330-00067968-00068159 and uh we need to address some of
s79GvjfjKZI-00331-00068160-00068294 storage needs for specialized
s79GvjfjKZI-00332-00068295-00068471 collections particularly our film
s79GvjfjKZI-00333-00068472-00068782 collection which is both 16 millimeter
s79GvjfjKZI-00334-00068783-00068999 eight millimeter uh we've also inherited
s79GvjfjKZI-00335-00069000-00069326 some early video tape from the 70s from
s79GvjfjKZI-00336-00069327-00069526 our local television station which is
s79GvjfjKZI-00337-00069527-00069782 very cool but a pain in the butt to
s79GvjfjKZI-00338-00069783-00069935 store
s79GvjfjKZI-00339-00069936-00070294 in terms of management issues um are i'm
s79GvjfjKZI-00340-00070295-00070487 saying inadequate collections mandate i
s79GvjfjKZI-00341-00070488-00070655 think it's time that our municipality
s79GvjfjKZI-00342-00070656-00070863 realize that we cannot collect forever
s79GvjfjKZI-00343-00070864-00071031 and ever and ever and everything that we
s79GvjfjKZI-00344-00071032-00071175 did last week is going to come to the
s79GvjfjKZI-00345-00071176-00071335 museum because if i get another thing
s79GvjfjKZI-00346-00071336-00071455 from the mayor's office i'm going to
s79GvjfjKZI-00347-00071456-00071575 scream
s79GvjfjKZI-00348-00071576-00071782 so that must be dealt with by our board
s79GvjfjKZI-00349-00071783-00071943 and that will be dealt with this year
s79GvjfjKZI-00350-00071944-00072079 and they all seem to be very gung-ho
s79GvjfjKZI-00351-00072080-00072263 about it uh currently we have
s79GvjfjKZI-00352-00072264-00072431 insufficient staff to manage our current
s79GvjfjKZI-00353-00072432-00072615 collections and its many issues because
s79GvjfjKZI-00354-00072616-00072847 everything falls under my title and that
s79GvjfjKZI-00355-00072848-00073079 is not good in this situation
s79GvjfjKZI-00356-00073080-00073319 um we're also undergoing budget reviews
s79GvjfjKZI-00357-00073320-00073455 at this point in time which i think
s79GvjfjKZI-00358-00073456-00073623 everybody in the municipal situation is
s79GvjfjKZI-00359-00073624-00073767 going through at this point and they're
s79GvjfjKZI-00360-00073768-00073959 uh they're just wondering why we need
s79GvjfjKZI-00361-00073960-00074103 all of these people at the museum at
s79GvjfjKZI-00362-00074104-00074350 this point so it's been very exciting
s79GvjfjKZI-00363-00074351-00074503 um and then the acquisition of the
s79GvjfjKZI-00364-00074504-00074671 hollinger house which is this is part of
s79GvjfjKZI-00365-00074672-00074806 the hollander house collection i should
s79GvjfjKZI-00366-00074807-00074959 say in one of the rooms in the hollinger
s79GvjfjKZI-00367-00074960-00075167 house uh so that's another thing that
s79GvjfjKZI-00368-00075168-00075367 we're going to have to deal with
s79GvjfjKZI-00369-00075368-00075503 and i'll let you read this one first and
s79GvjfjKZI-00370-00075504-00075647 then i'll do the last one
s79GvjfjKZI-00371-00075648-00075991 oh good okay so origin priorities uh
s79GvjfjKZI-00372-00075992-00076206 collections must be unpacked inventoried
s79GvjfjKZI-00373-00076207-00076399 and stored properly using existing
s79GvjfjKZI-00374-00076400-00076582 storage furniture and equipment with the
s79GvjfjKZI-00375-00076583-00076838 addition of specialized cabinets
s79GvjfjKZI-00376-00076839-00077047 collections areas must be respected
s79GvjfjKZI-00377-00077048-00077294 office workroom and storage
s79GvjfjKZI-00378-00077295-00077503 are for the exclusive use of all things
s79GvjfjKZI-00379-00077504-00077662 collections
s79GvjfjKZI-00380-00077663-00077823 new storage area for all non-collection
s79GvjfjKZI-00381-00077824-00078206 material will be created and respected
s79GvjfjKZI-00382-00078207-00078431 that'll be interesting to see
s79GvjfjKZI-00383-00078432-00078655 this may necessary finding off-site
s79GvjfjKZI-00384-00078656-00078815 storage for non-collections material
s79GvjfjKZI-00385-00078816-00078999 which include mannequins chairs tables
s79GvjfjKZI-00386-00079000-00079279 exhibit cases podiums and on and on and
s79GvjfjKZI-00387-00079280-00079575 on uh shelving units must be repurposed
s79GvjfjKZI-00388-00079576-00079775 additional shelves are needed liners are
s79GvjfjKZI-00389-00079776-00080126 needed on shelves as well as dust covers
s79GvjfjKZI-00390-00080127-00080294 so those lovely wooden shelves that you
s79GvjfjKZI-00391-00080295-00080471 saw in the pictures are
s79GvjfjKZI-00392-00080472-00080647 just bare wood
s79GvjfjKZI-00393-00080648-00080838 no items will be stored
s79GvjfjKZI-00394-00080839-00080975 with the help of the municipal
s79GvjfjKZI-00395-00080976-00081135 maintenance department carts will be
s79GvjfjKZI-00396-00081136-00081375 built for oversized items like the
s79GvjfjKZI-00397-00081376-00081615 pianos making storage and access to
s79GvjfjKZI-00398-00081616-00081823 certain areas easier
s79GvjfjKZI-00399-00081824-00082015 those are heavy the library will be
s79GvjfjKZI-00400-00082016-00082223 reorganized and some archival material
s79GvjfjKZI-00401-00082224-00082471 will be relocated to the library
s79GvjfjKZI-00402-00082472-00082694 collection storage location code will be
s79GvjfjKZI-00403-00082695-00082911 developed and implemented a housekeeping
s79GvjfjKZI-00404-00082912-00083094 schedule for the collections area will
s79GvjfjKZI-00405-00083095-00083494 be developed and implemented
s79GvjfjKZI-00406-00083495-00083791 and finally more urgency
s79GvjfjKZI-00407-00083792-00083975 as well these long-term issues will be
s79GvjfjKZI-00408-00083976-00084167 addressed in the following two years we
s79GvjfjKZI-00409-00084168-00084311 need additional staff to deal with the
s79GvjfjKZI-00410-00084312-00084462 collections particularly with the
s79GvjfjKZI-00411-00084463-00084679 collections management component our
s79GvjfjKZI-00412-00084680-00084855 museum advisory committee will review
s79GvjfjKZI-00413-00084856-00085006 the collection's mandate of the museum
s79GvjfjKZI-00414-00085007-00085175 which will happen this year
s79GvjfjKZI-00415-00085176-00085343 a plan to deal with the hollinger house
s79GvjfjKZI-00416-00085344-00085471 collections will be designed and
s79GvjfjKZI-00417-00085472-00085703 implemented and if ever i figure that
s79GvjfjKZI-00418-00085704-00085887 one out i'll let you all know
s79GvjfjKZI-00419-00085888-00086031 and then lighting in the storage area
s79GvjfjKZI-00420-00086032-00086231 and the real location of my office is
s79GvjfjKZI-00421-00086232-00086375 necessary to cut down on the amount of
s79GvjfjKZI-00422-00086376-00086511 time lights are on in the collections
s79GvjfjKZI-00423-00086512-00086687 areas these are some of the things that
s79GvjfjKZI-00424-00086688-00086871 we hope to address within the next two
s79GvjfjKZI-00425-00086872-00087126 years and i'm quite confident we will
s79GvjfjKZI-00426-00087127-00087303 and if not well there'll be a position
s79GvjfjKZI-00427-00087304-00087582 open at the timmins museum
s79GvjfjKZI-00428-00087583-00087956 so thank you very much
sqEsyZKEYIU-00000-00000000-00000161 so it looks like we could actually be
sqEsyZKEYIU-00001-00000162-00000430 getting season four Horizon and Olympus
sqEsyZKEYIU-00002-00000431-00000641 at Apex mobile not that it matters to a
sqEsyZKEYIU-00003-00000642-00000767 lot of you because the game is closing
sqEsyZKEYIU-00004-00000768-00000952 down on May 1st but for you guys that
sqEsyZKEYIU-00005-00000953-00001066 still want to know about some updates
sqEsyZKEYIU-00006-00001067-00001181 and you're going to carry on playing it
sqEsyZKEYIU-00007-00001182-00001349 until it actually closes I'm going to
sqEsyZKEYIU-00008-00001350-00001523 continue doing a few more videos but I'm
sqEsyZKEYIU-00009-00001524-00001709 gonna be fully focusing and
sqEsyZKEYIU-00010-00001710-00001895 transitioning into Warzone mobile over
sqEsyZKEYIU-00011-00001896-00002075 the next few months so get prepared for
sqEsyZKEYIU-00012-00002076-00002213 that now I was checking an important
sqEsyZKEYIU-00013-00002214-00002357 message from the developers when they
sqEsyZKEYIU-00014-00002358-00002513 announced the closure of the game and it
sqEsyZKEYIU-00015-00002514-00002681 sits here you are encouraged to spend
sqEsyZKEYIU-00016-00002682-00002933 remaining Syndicate gold and make use of
sqEsyZKEYIU-00017-00002934-00003118 in-game items that's some kind of joke
sqEsyZKEYIU-00018-00003119-00003322 before the game is taken offline in
sqEsyZKEYIU-00019-00003323-00003527 support we will be launching additional
sqEsyZKEYIU-00020-00003528-00003743 in-game events in the weeks ahead so
sqEsyZKEYIU-00021-00003744-00003881 they are going to be updating the game
sqEsyZKEYIU-00022-00003882-00004085 over the coming weeks up until May the
sqEsyZKEYIU-00023-00004086-00004217 first when they actually close down the
sqEsyZKEYIU-00024-00004218-00004367 game now a new update come out just
sqEsyZKEYIU-00025-00004368-00004588 called from the stars and it says you've
sqEsyZKEYIU-00026-00004589-00004715 received the transmission signal
sqEsyZKEYIU-00027-00004716-00004949 accumulate more so it looks like here
sqEsyZKEYIU-00028-00004950-00005117 there's a sort of puzzle little thing
sqEsyZKEYIU-00029-00005118-00005369 process and incoming transmission signal
sqEsyZKEYIU-00030-00005370-00005585 from the ends of the universe initialize
sqEsyZKEYIU-00031-00005586-00005777 progress so it looks like you can play
sqEsyZKEYIU-00032-00005778-00005951 the game open some of these puzzle
sqEsyZKEYIU-00033-00005952-00006149 pieces and if you look right here it
sqEsyZKEYIU-00034-00006150-00006352 basically shows a picture of horizon so
sqEsyZKEYIU-00035-00006353-00006514 it looks like Horizon could still be
sqEsyZKEYIU-00036-00006515-00006683 dropping in the game now remember guys
sqEsyZKEYIU-00037-00006684-00006809 before they actually announce the
sqEsyZKEYIU-00038-00006809-00006970 closure of this game they were bringing
sqEsyZKEYIU-00039-00006972-00007241 the map Olympus into Mobile so I think
sqEsyZKEYIU-00040-00007242-00007373 over the next few months they're still
sqEsyZKEYIU-00041-00007373-00007487 going to bring out these updates and
sqEsyZKEYIU-00042-00007488-00007648 they're still going to bring Olympus and
sqEsyZKEYIU-00043-00007650-00007810 Horizon to the game just to give us you
sqEsyZKEYIU-00044-00007811-00007978 know a final send-off there's a lot of
sqEsyZKEYIU-00045-00007979-00008110 community that don't actually care about
sqEsyZKEYIU-00046-00008111-00008255 this but there's some that you know
sqEsyZKEYIU-00047-00008256-00008392 still want some updates and they want to
sqEsyZKEYIU-00048-00008393-00008549 give it a final send-off before May the
sqEsyZKEYIU-00049-00008550-00008789 first and a mobopper on Twitter
sqEsyZKEYIU-00050-00008790-00008969 the Olympus has been added again into
sqEsyZKEYIU-00051-00008970-00009173 the game files so it looks like we're
sqEsyZKEYIU-00052-00009174-00009371 probably gonna get Olympus and Horizon
sqEsyZKEYIU-00053-00009372-00009599 in the next let's have a look 10 days so
sqEsyZKEYIU-00054-00009600-00009713 it looks like the update's still coming
sqEsyZKEYIU-00055-00009714-00009851 out now Debs if you're watching this
sqEsyZKEYIU-00056-00009852-00010049 give us some cool updates give us a load
sqEsyZKEYIU-00057-00010050-00010205 of free skins in the game may call
sqEsyZKEYIU-00058-00010206-00010439 everything free throw us a load of
sqEsyZKEYIU-00059-00010440-00010601 Syndicate Gold free stuff in the game
sqEsyZKEYIU-00060-00010602-00010769 you know the game's dying anyway so you
sqEsyZKEYIU-00061-00010770-00010931 may as well do it just uh you know
sqEsyZKEYIU-00062-00010932-00011038 there's going to be a few people that
sqEsyZKEYIU-00063-00011039-00011188 still want to play this game until May
sqEsyZKEYIU-00064-00011189-00011369 the 1st and I know you guys aren't going
sqEsyZKEYIU-00065-00011370-00011524 to be doing refunds which is rubbish but
sqEsyZKEYIU-00066-00011525-00011669 at least give the players a load of free
sqEsyZKEYIU-00067-00011670-00011824 in-game stuff you know like give
sqEsyZKEYIU-00068-00011825-00012046 everyone Max it maxed out Fades heirloom
sqEsyZKEYIU-00069-00012047-00012196 give everyone their maxed out battle
sqEsyZKEYIU-00070-00012197-00012406 pass max out everyone's accounts just so
sqEsyZKEYIU-00071-00012407-00012610 they can play on the max level and have
sqEsyZKEYIU-00072-00012611-00012731 all these skins for the next three
sqEsyZKEYIU-00073-00012732-00012910 months now hit a like and let me know in
sqEsyZKEYIU-00074-00012911-00013007 the comments if you're still going to be
sqEsyZKEYIU-00075-00013008-00013144 playing these updates I'm actually going
sqEsyZKEYIU-00076-00013145-00013301 to show you what Olympus looks like
sqEsyZKEYIU-00077-00013302-00013588 right now in HD okay so this video we're
sqEsyZKEYIU-00078-00013590-00013744 watching right here is from the liquor
sqEsyZKEYIU-00079-00013745-00014021 party actually got some some HD gameplay
sqEsyZKEYIU-00080-00014022-00014261 from a play tester so I actually played
sqEsyZKEYIU-00081-00014262-00014488 uh Olympus and look how good this looks
sqEsyZKEYIU-00082-00014490-00014680 man like it's even got like the grav
sqEsyZKEYIU-00083-00014681-00014866 lifts it's even got the port across the
sqEsyZKEYIU-00084-00014868-00015208 map it looks amazing you know we were
sqEsyZKEYIU-00085-00015209-00015401 super excited to play this map and I
sqEsyZKEYIU-00086-00015402-00015508 think this map could have actually
sqEsyZKEYIU-00087-00015509-00015688 brought some hype to the game you know
sqEsyZKEYIU-00088-00015690-00015893 like the game was very stale we were in
sqEsyZKEYIU-00089-00015894-00016205 season 3.5 for what two months and then
sqEsyZKEYIU-00090-00016206-00016450 we were desperately looking for some new
sqEsyZKEYIU-00091-00016451-00016619 content especially the content creators
sqEsyZKEYIU-00092-00016620-00016763 out there but the players most
sqEsyZKEYIU-00093-00016764-00016913 importantly as well just to enjoy the
sqEsyZKEYIU-00094-00016914-00017105 game but look here this is the grav
sqEsyZKEYIU-00095-00017106-00017321 lifts literally the next gameplay he
sqEsyZKEYIU-00096-00017322-00017513 says shows Olympus there'll be locations
sqEsyZKEYIU-00097-00017514-00017722 around a map where there is low gravity
sqEsyZKEYIU-00098-00017723-00017980 as well so right here there are some low
sqEsyZKEYIU-00099-00017981-00018299 gravity modes so when you enter it as
sqEsyZKEYIU-00100-00018300-00018479 you're jumping normally you get like
sqEsyZKEYIU-00101-00018480-00018658 extra high jumps so I think that would
sqEsyZKEYIU-00102-00018659-00018880 have looked insane having fights in
sqEsyZKEYIU-00103-00018881-00019133 those sort of zones and being able to
sqEsyZKEYIU-00104-00019134-00019385 you know get The High Ground and being
sqEsyZKEYIU-00105-00019386-00019594 able to like mantle on loads of uh and
sqEsyZKEYIU-00106-00019595-00019750 vote on on top of like the buildings
sqEsyZKEYIU-00107-00019751-00020014 much easier I think this would have been
sqEsyZKEYIU-00108-00020015-00020177 really cool you know a lot of us were
sqEsyZKEYIU-00109-00020178-00020369 excited for this Olympus and I think
sqEsyZKEYIU-00110-00020370-00020513 it's still coming you know like I said
sqEsyZKEYIU-00111-00020514-00020705 they they've been updating in games so
sqEsyZKEYIU-00112-00020706-00020861 hopefully we still get to actually play
sqEsyZKEYIU-00113-00020862-00021053 this we may as well right I mean the
sqEsyZKEYIU-00114-00021054-00021208 devs again if you're watching you may as
sqEsyZKEYIU-00115-00021209-00021400 well just throw this in the game if the
sqEsyZKEYIU-00116-00021401-00021671 update was there ready to go as you guys
sqEsyZKEYIU-00117-00021672-00021869 mentioned it on Twitter just throw it in
sqEsyZKEYIU-00118-00021870-00021947 the game
sqEsyZKEYIU-00119-00021948-00022139 um let us play it let us enjoy the last
sqEsyZKEYIU-00120-00022140-00022450 you know last remaining days we have of
sqEsyZKEYIU-00121-00022451-00022630 one of uh our beloved games because
sqEsyZKEYIU-00122-00022631-00022769 there's a lot of community that
sqEsyZKEYIU-00123-00022770-00023039 genuinely just loved your games you know
sqEsyZKEYIU-00124-00023040-00023393 including myself I I love Apex Legends I
sqEsyZKEYIU-00125-00023394-00023597 loved playing it I love the feel of
sqEsyZKEYIU-00126-00023598-00023908 abilities and each Legend and so many
sqEsyZKEYIU-00127-00023909-00024064 different aspects of the game that was
sqEsyZKEYIU-00128-00024065-00024317 so different on mobile so again this is
sqEsyZKEYIU-00129-00024318-00024472 some more gameplay looks like this was
sqEsyZKEYIU-00130-00024473-00024658 directly from a play test let me just
sqEsyZKEYIU-00131-00024659-00024893 skip ahead yeah we got him just shooting
sqEsyZKEYIU-00132-00024894-00025036 out some of the Bots right now that are
sqEsyZKEYIU-00133-00025037-00025192 in the game that wraith right there with
sqEsyZKEYIU-00134-00025193-00025457 a shield out and coming up the zip right
sqEsyZKEYIU-00135-00025458-00025661 now and the Olympus map guys trust me
sqEsyZKEYIU-00136-00025662-00025787 you would have loved it you know I
sqEsyZKEYIU-00137-00025788-00025972 played it so much on PC and console it
sqEsyZKEYIU-00138-00025973-00026158 was a slightly smaller map compared to
sqEsyZKEYIU-00139-00026160-00026320 the others and it was just incredible
sqEsyZKEYIU-00140-00026322-00026561 you know it felt colorful it was vibrant
sqEsyZKEYIU-00141-00026562-00026885 it was just totally future heuristic and
sqEsyZKEYIU-00142-00026886-00027064 in my opinion it's the best map in Apex
sqEsyZKEYIU-00143-00027066-00027323 Legends 100 the best map in Apex Legends
sqEsyZKEYIU-00144-00027324-00027514 so it's very unfortunate the developers
sqEsyZKEYIU-00145-00027516-00027796 have just um you know deleted the game
sqEsyZKEYIU-00146-00027797-00027995 and we don't get to play this properly
sqEsyZKEYIU-00147-00027995-00028258 over time and in the long run but
sqEsyZKEYIU-00148-00028260-00028487 hopefully you know in 10 days we
sqEsyZKEYIU-00149-00028488-00028637 actually get to experience it and they
sqEsyZKEYIU-00150-00028638-00028793 bring the update out and we actually get
sqEsyZKEYIU-00151-00028794-00029002 to play it and experience it on mobile
sqEsyZKEYIU-00152-00029004-00029243 because I think it looks good
sqEsyZKEYIU-00153-00029244-00029458 um I think it looks vibrant it looks
sqEsyZKEYIU-00154-00029460-00029687 incredible you've got so many different
sqEsyZKEYIU-00155-00029688-00030011 pois on that map as well and yeah it
sqEsyZKEYIU-00156-00030012-00030317 just sucks you know I'm still kind of up
sqEsyZKEYIU-00157-00030318-00030461 in the air on what to even do on this
sqEsyZKEYIU-00158-00030462-00030683 channel I think what I'm gonna do is I'm
sqEsyZKEYIU-00159-00030683-00030935 I'm gonna give you guys some some a bit
sqEsyZKEYIU-00160-00030936-00031174 of Apex content but very minimal so
sqEsyZKEYIU-00161-00031175-00031295 you're probably going to get about 10
sqEsyZKEYIU-00162-00031295-00031540 Apex content on this channel now and I'm
sqEsyZKEYIU-00163-00031541-00031745 going to slowly convert and cover a lot
sqEsyZKEYIU-00164-00031745-00031924 of news on Warzone mobile I know a lot
sqEsyZKEYIU-00165-00031925-00032081 of you guys watch me for this sort of
sqEsyZKEYIU-00166-00032082-00032261 News videos I know it helps you guys
sqEsyZKEYIU-00167-00032262-00032495 know when updates are coming out data's
sqEsyZKEYIU-00168-00032495-00032687 coming out so I'm definitely gonna do a
sqEsyZKEYIU-00169-00032688-00032843 lot more Wars on mobile content in
sqEsyZKEYIU-00170-00032844-00032981 preparation for that and I'm going to
sqEsyZKEYIU-00171-00032982-00033131 drop a little more gameplay for Warzone
sqEsyZKEYIU-00172-00033132-00033371 mobile after as well so that's pretty
sqEsyZKEYIU-00173-00033372-00033509 much it guys I wanted to make a short
sqEsyZKEYIU-00174-00033510-00033683 video just to let you know that there is
sqEsyZKEYIU-00175-00033684-00033815 an update coming they're going to
sqEsyZKEYIU-00176-00033816-00034085 continue updating Apex Legends on mobile
sqEsyZKEYIU-00177-00034086-00034289 over the past sort of uh over the next
sqEsyZKEYIU-00178-00034290-00034612 coming weeks and that's it so comment
sqEsyZKEYIU-00179-00034613-00034949 below hit a like and uh yeah I will
sqEsyZKEYIU-00180-00034950-00035159 cover some more stuff going forward over
sqEsyZKEYIU-00181-00035160-00035507 the next three months peace
sqEsyZKEYIU-00182-00035508-00036363 foreign
sqEsyZKEYIU-00183-00036364-00036681 [Music]
srw74X1t35I-00000-00000025-00000739 [Music]
srw74X1t35I-00001-00000740-00001648 thank you
srw74X1t35I-00002-00001650-00001889 hello my dear Learners welcome to an iOS
srw74X1t35I-00003-00001889-00002189 senior secondary classes myself Neha
srw74X1t35I-00004-00002190-00002471 keshavani and I am here to represent a
srw74X1t35I-00005-00002472-00002657 very important chapter that is chemical
srw74X1t35I-00006-00002658-00002800 equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00007-00002801-00003125 this is part one so whenever we talks
srw74X1t35I-00008-00003126-00003419 about chemical equilibrium first of all
srw74X1t35I-00009-00003420-00003736 question arises what does mean
srw74X1t35I-00010-00003738-00004006 that means what is the meaning of
srw74X1t35I-00011-00004007-00004186 chemical equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00012-00004187-00004499 condition in the course of a reversible
srw74X1t35I-00013-00004500-00004913 chemical reaction in which no net change
srw74X1t35I-00014-00004914-00005188 in the amounts of reactants and products
srw74X1t35I-00015-00005189-00005554 occur that means a reversible chemical
srw74X1t35I-00016-00005555-00006029 reaction is one in which the products as
srw74X1t35I-00017-00006030-00006352 soon as they are formed react to produce
srw74X1t35I-00018-00006353-00006610 the original reactants
srw74X1t35I-00019-00006611-00007006 now we will going to discuss in brief
srw74X1t35I-00020-00007008-00007367 about a chemical equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00021-00007368-00007553 if we talk about the chemical
srw74X1t35I-00022-00007554-00007877 equilibrium graph
srw74X1t35I-00023-00007878-00008296 if we take two coordinates
srw74X1t35I-00024-00008297-00008495 coordinate y
srw74X1t35I-00025-00008496-00008813 and coordinate X
srw74X1t35I-00026-00008814-00008963 if we take
srw74X1t35I-00027-00008964-00009313 rate of the reaction at coordinate X
srw74X1t35I-00028-00009314-00009653 that is mole per
srw74X1t35I-00029-00009654-00009856 second
srw74X1t35I-00030-00009857-00010409 and add coordinate y we take time
srw74X1t35I-00031-00010410-00010973 which is abbreviated as small t
srw74X1t35I-00032-00010974-00011249 when the reaction starts
srw74X1t35I-00033-00011250-00011464 then the rate of forward reaction
srw74X1t35I-00034-00011465-00011710 decreases
srw74X1t35I-00035-00011711-00012010 and after some time
srw74X1t35I-00036-00012011-00012274 this will
srw74X1t35I-00037-00012275-00012496 not disturb
srw74X1t35I-00038-00012497-00012688 and if you talk about the reverse
srw74X1t35I-00039-00012689-00013007 reaction or backward reaction
srw74X1t35I-00040-00013008-00013366 when the time goes on then rate of the
srw74X1t35I-00041-00013368-00013679 reaction increases and after that no
srw74X1t35I-00042-00013680-00013913 change will occur
srw74X1t35I-00043-00013913-00014338 and we found that here the forward
srw74X1t35I-00044-00014340-00014794 reaction
srw74X1t35I-00045-00014795-00015022 and the backward reaction which is also
srw74X1t35I-00046-00015023-00015215 called as
srw74X1t35I-00047-00015216-00015527 reverse reaction
srw74X1t35I-00048-00015528-00015863 will found a line
srw74X1t35I-00049-00015863-00016258 and this is known as
srw74X1t35I-00050-00016259-00016991 equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00051-00016992-00017380 so we can say that if reactant a is
srw74X1t35I-00052-00017381-00017608 react with B
srw74X1t35I-00053-00017609-00017897 which is the another reactant we'll get
srw74X1t35I-00054-00017898-00018239 C plus d product
srw74X1t35I-00055-00018240-00018803 and this is called forward reaction
srw74X1t35I-00056-00018804-00019108 and there is a another reaction which is
srw74X1t35I-00057-00019109-00019867 backward Direction
srw74X1t35I-00058-00019868-00020213 and when the rate of forward reaction is
srw74X1t35I-00059-00020214-00020405 equal to the rate of the backward
srw74X1t35I-00060-00020406-00020627 reaction then we can say that
srw74X1t35I-00061-00020628-00020957 equilibrium gets stabilized equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00062-00020958-00021263 gas stabilize and this is known as
srw74X1t35I-00063-00021264-00021617 chemical equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00064-00021618-00021886 so now
srw74X1t35I-00065-00021887-00022277 we're going to discuss
srw74X1t35I-00066-00022278-00022769 the today's topics
srw74X1t35I-00067-00022770-00023050 so the topics which we will going to
srw74X1t35I-00068-00023051-00023285 discuss today are
srw74X1t35I-00069-00023286-00023530 reversible reaction which is very
srw74X1t35I-00070-00023531-00023650 important
srw74X1t35I-00071-00023651-00023861 then we'll going to discuss about a
srw74X1t35I-00072-00023862-00024178 dynamic equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00073-00024179-00024377 then we will going to discuss about
srw74X1t35I-00074-00024378-00024649 phase change equilibrium that is
srw74X1t35I-00075-00024650-00024922 represent the phase change from one
srw74X1t35I-00076-00024923-00025222 phase to another phase
srw74X1t35I-00077-00025223-00025558 then solution equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00078-00025559-00025831 and lastly we are going to discuss Lee
srw74X1t35I-00079-00025832-00026140 chaterials principle
srw74X1t35I-00080-00026141-00026440 if you talk about the part
srw74X1t35I-00081-00026441-00026693 then after completing this part you
srw74X1t35I-00082-00026694-00026951 should able to differentiate between
srw74X1t35I-00083-00026952-00027227 static and dynamic equilibrium which are
srw74X1t35I-00084-00027227-00027346 different
srw74X1t35I-00085-00027347-00027701 and then identify you can identify and
srw74X1t35I-00086-00027702-00027923 differentiate between reversible and
srw74X1t35I-00087-00027924-00028139 reversible reactions
srw74X1t35I-00088-00028139-00028483 you can list and explain
srw74X1t35I-00089-00028483-00028912 characteristics of an equilibrium state
srw74X1t35I-00090-00028913-00029196 you can explain the equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00091-00029197-00029549 involving physical changes and their
srw74X1t35I-00092-00029550-00029711 characteristics
srw74X1t35I-00093-00029712-00029974 so first of all we are going to discuss
srw74X1t35I-00094-00029975-00030161 about the reversible reaction see
srw74X1t35I-00095-00030162-00030545 reactions are basically two types one is
srw74X1t35I-00096-00030545-00030887 reversible another one is irreversible
srw74X1t35I-00097-00030888-00031127 so reversible reaction are those
srw74X1t35I-00098-00031127-00031420 reaction in which the forward reactions
srw74X1t35I-00099-00031422-00031631 takes place as well as the backward
srw74X1t35I-00100-00031632-00031835 reaction will also takes place that
srw74X1t35I-00101-00031836-00032093 means the reactant can change into the
srw74X1t35I-00102-00032094-00032320 product and after some time product can
srw74X1t35I-00103-00032322-00032602 also changes into the reactant this is
srw74X1t35I-00104-00032603-00032879 known as reversible reaction
srw74X1t35I-00105-00032880-00033149 then on the other hand in River
srw74X1t35I-00106-00033150-00033379 irreversible reaction what will happen
srw74X1t35I-00107-00033380-00033737 reactant is always change product but
srw74X1t35I-00108-00033738-00033952 product cannot be changed further into
srw74X1t35I-00109-00033953-00034181 the reactant this is known as
srw74X1t35I-00110-00034182-00034379 irreversible reaction
srw74X1t35I-00111-00034380-00034631 and whenever we talks about equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00112-00034632-00034901 or equilibrium equilibrium can be
srw74X1t35I-00113-00034902-00035111 stabilized only in the case of
srw74X1t35I-00114-00035112-00035357 reversible reaction not in the case of
srw74X1t35I-00115-00035358-00035579 irreversible reaction
srw74X1t35I-00116-00035580-00035831 so let us discuss about the reversible
srw74X1t35I-00117-00035832-00036209 reaction so some reactions go in one
srw74X1t35I-00118-00036210-00036623 directions to complete or completion and
srw74X1t35I-00119-00036624-00036874 are not reversible for example burning
srw74X1t35I-00120-00036875-00037289 of Ash or paper like if we burn the
srw74X1t35I-00121-00037290-00037673 methane gas in the presence of oxygen
srw74X1t35I-00122-00037674-00037990 what will happen this will convert it
srw74X1t35I-00123-00037991-00038405 into carbon dioxide and water which
srw74X1t35I-00124-00038406-00038680 cannot be further converted into methane
srw74X1t35I-00125-00038681-00039065 and oxygen and that is the reason they
srw74X1t35I-00126-00039066-00039240 are known as
srw74X1t35I-00127-00039241-00039521 irreversible reaction
srw74X1t35I-00128-00039522-00039893 now some reactions are reversible and
srw74X1t35I-00129-00039894-00040195 both reactants and products are formed
srw74X1t35I-00130-00040196-00040462 simultaneously that means as the
srw74X1t35I-00131-00040463-00040787 reaction goes what will happen reactant
srw74X1t35I-00132-00040788-00040996 changes in due to product and product
srw74X1t35I-00133-00040997-00041218 can also change this into the reactant
srw74X1t35I-00134-00041219-00041483 then this is known as reversible
srw74X1t35I-00135-00041484-00041893 reaction for example melting of eyes
srw74X1t35I-00136-00041894-00042305 or conversion of water into the eyes as
srw74X1t35I-00137-00042306-00042490 the temperature increases or decreases
srw74X1t35I-00138-00042491-00042701 this will happen
srw74X1t35I-00139-00042702-00043018 so this is about the reversible and
srw74X1t35I-00140-00043019-00043240 irreversible reaction
srw74X1t35I-00141-00043241-00043529 now what does mean dynamic equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00142-00043530-00043667 see always
srw74X1t35I-00143-00043668-00043979 remember that dynamic equilibrium can
srw74X1t35I-00144-00043980-00044380 occur into a closed system this will
srw74X1t35I-00145-00044381-00044602 never happen in the open kind of system
srw74X1t35I-00146-00044603-00044980 this will always happen in the closed
srw74X1t35I-00147-00044981-00045317 system so must have a closed system so
srw74X1t35I-00148-00045318-00045724 reactants and products can't escape or
srw74X1t35I-00149-00045725-00045935 be added
srw74X1t35I-00150-00045936-00046240 that means the rate or speed of forward
srw74X1t35I-00151-00046241-00046552 reaction is always equal to the rate of
srw74X1t35I-00152-00046553-00046811 the reversible reaction or reverse
srw74X1t35I-00153-00046812-00047033 reaction as you can see on your screen
srw74X1t35I-00154-00047034-00047285 there is a container which is completely
srw74X1t35I-00155-00047286-00047501 closed and in this container there is a
srw74X1t35I-00156-00047502-00047639 ecosystem
srw74X1t35I-00157-00047640-00047993 and this is a closed system that is why
srw74X1t35I-00158-00047994-00048215 the equilibrium stabilize in this
srw74X1t35I-00159-00048216-00048462 container is known as dynamic
srw74X1t35I-00160-00048463-00048893 equilibrium this system is closed so
srw74X1t35I-00161-00048894-00049085 that is the reason the equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00162-00049086-00049361 stabilize in this condition is known as
srw74X1t35I-00163-00049362-00049637 dynamic equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00164-00049638-00049871 so this is another example of dynamic
srw74X1t35I-00165-00049872-00050080 equilibrium you can see here there are
srw74X1t35I-00166-00050081-00050424 there are two systems one is
srw74X1t35I-00167-00050425-00050777 open system
srw74X1t35I-00168-00050778-00051040 and another one is
srw74X1t35I-00169-00051041-00051407 that is second one is closed system we
srw74X1t35I-00170-00051408-00051658 close this system with the help of a
srw74X1t35I-00171-00051659-00051766 cover
srw74X1t35I-00172-00051767-00052079 so what will happen as in the open
srw74X1t35I-00173-00052079-00052379 system what will happen if we give some
srw74X1t35I-00174-00052379-00052637 temperature to the open system
srw74X1t35I-00175-00052638-00053003 then what will happen the liquid present
srw74X1t35I-00176-00053004-00053404 in this container will be evaporate
srw74X1t35I-00177-00053405-00053657 so as it will evaporate what will happen
srw74X1t35I-00178-00053658-00053987 the amount of liquid will
srw74X1t35I-00179-00053988-00054280 decreases in the case of second system
srw74X1t35I-00180-00054282-00054509 that is the closed system what will
srw74X1t35I-00181-00054510-00054749 happen condensation as well as
srw74X1t35I-00182-00054750-00055054 evaporation both can be occur that is
srw74X1t35I-00183-00055055-00055319 the amount total amount of the reactant
srw74X1t35I-00184-00055320-00055600 or product cannot be further changed
srw74X1t35I-00185-00055601-00055900 that means in this case equilibrium can
srw74X1t35I-00186-00055901-00056200 be stabilized because what will happen
srw74X1t35I-00187-00056201-00056519 the forward reaction as well as backward
srw74X1t35I-00188-00056520-00056747 reaction both kind of reaction can be
srw74X1t35I-00189-00056748-00056861 occur
srw74X1t35I-00190-00056862-00057238 so quantities of reactants and products
srw74X1t35I-00191-00057239-00057688 do not need to be equal that means rates
srw74X1t35I-00192-00057689-00058007 of reaction that is forward reaction or
srw74X1t35I-00193-00058008-00058325 reverse must be equal that means rates
srw74X1t35I-00194-00058326-00058582 of forward reaction is always equal to
srw74X1t35I-00195-00058583-00058900 the rate of the backward reaction as you
srw74X1t35I-00196-00058901-00059104 see on your screen
srw74X1t35I-00197-00059105-00059344 so liquid water can be converted into
srw74X1t35I-00198-00059345-00059776 gaseous form by evaporation and by
srw74X1t35I-00199-00059777-00059987 condensation this will further convert
srw74X1t35I-00200-00059988-00060323 it into gaseous to liquid form so this
srw74X1t35I-00201-00060324-00060691 is known as dynamic equilibrium because
srw74X1t35I-00202-00060691-00061013 here we can see here there are two
srw74X1t35I-00203-00061014-00061307 system open system cannot be
srw74X1t35I-00204-00061308-00061600 stabilize or equilibriase so we can say
srw74X1t35I-00205-00061601-00061780 that in closed system dynamic
srw74X1t35I-00206-00061782-00062129 equilibrium can be stabilized
srw74X1t35I-00207-00062129-00062291 so
srw74X1t35I-00208-00062291-00062500 now we are going to discuss about the
srw74X1t35I-00209-00062501-00062747 phase change equilibrium what does mean
srw74X1t35I-00210-00062748-00062957 phase change equilibrium dynamic
srw74X1t35I-00211-00062958-00063130 equilibrium is also known as phase
srw74X1t35I-00212-00063132-00063371 change equilibrium but dynamic
srw74X1t35I-00213-00063372-00063629 equilibrium can be occur into the closed
srw74X1t35I-00214-00063629-00063826 system equilibrium or phase change
srw74X1t35I-00215-00063827-00064219 equilibrium we do not have any kind of
srw74X1t35I-00216-00064220-00064600 closed system in OPEC system that may be
srw74X1t35I-00217-00064601-00065044 occur that means if we talk about uh the
srw74X1t35I-00218-00065045-00065309 phase change equilibrium at zero degree
srw74X1t35I-00219-00065310-00065669 Celsius in a closed container
srw74X1t35I-00220-00065670-00066011 solid water converted into liquid water
srw74X1t35I-00221-00066012-00066299 as well as liquid water can also be
srw74X1t35I-00222-00066300-00066550 converted into solid form that is the
srw74X1t35I-00223-00066551-00066875 ice form so we can say that rate of
srw74X1t35I-00224-00066876-00067217 melting is equal to the rate of freezing
srw74X1t35I-00225-00067218-00067565 that means amount of water is not equal
srw74X1t35I-00226-00067566-00067853 to the amount of ice so we can say that
srw74X1t35I-00227-00067854-00068111 amount of water is not equal to the
srw74X1t35I-00228-00068112-00068369 amount of ice as you can see on your
srw74X1t35I-00229-00068370-00068488 screen
srw74X1t35I-00230-00068489-00068803 our next topic is solution equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00231-00068804-00069149 so whenever equilibrium gets stabilized
srw74X1t35I-00232-00069150-00069443 in the solution then we can say that
srw74X1t35I-00233-00069444-00069767 this is known as solution equilibrium so
srw74X1t35I-00234-00069768-00070061 what does solution means solution having
srw74X1t35I-00235-00070062-00070235 two things
srw74X1t35I-00236-00070236-00070715 one is solute another one is solvent
srw74X1t35I-00237-00070716-00071026 so whose concentration is more we can
srw74X1t35I-00238-00071027-00071393 say this is a solvent and whose
srw74X1t35I-00239-00071394-00071669 concentration is lower we can say this
srw74X1t35I-00240-00071670-00071975 is a solute this does not depends on the
srw74X1t35I-00241-00071976-00072317 state that means we can say liquid can
srw74X1t35I-00242-00072318-00072599 also be a solute or solid can also be a
srw74X1t35I-00243-00072600-00072947 solventy it totally depends on the con
srw74X1t35I-00244-00072948-00073247 concentration or amount so in our
srw74X1t35I-00245-00073248-00073463 solution what will happen you can see on
srw74X1t35I-00246-00073464-00073781 your screen solid sodium chloride which
srw74X1t35I-00247-00073782-00074075 is known as normal salt can be
srw74X1t35I-00248-00074076-00074405 dissociates into the water and this will
srw74X1t35I-00249-00074406-00074693 converted into sodium ion and chloride
srw74X1t35I-00250-00074694-00075011 ion here you can see
srw74X1t35I-00251-00075012-00075193 in the reaction
srw74X1t35I-00252-00075194-00075371 these two
srw74X1t35I-00253-00075372-00075755 charges are in the aqueous form why we
srw74X1t35I-00254-00075756-00075988 can say because aqueous means Aqua
srw74X1t35I-00255-00075989-00076462 aqueous means Aqua that is water so when
srw74X1t35I-00256-00076463-00076829 we put this NaCl salt into the water
srw74X1t35I-00257-00076830-00077225 this will convert it into sodium ion and
srw74X1t35I-00258-00077226-00077567 chloride ion So eventually the rate of
srw74X1t35I-00259-00077568-00077891 dissociation will equal to the rate of
srw74X1t35I-00260-00077892-00078041 precipitation
srw74X1t35I-00261-00078042-00078419 the solution will be in equilibrium but
srw74X1t35I-00262-00078420-00078712 the ions will continue to dissolve and
srw74X1t35I-00263-00078713-00079049 precipitate that means here you can see
srw74X1t35I-00264-00079050-00079409 an ACL will convert it into sodium and
srw74X1t35I-00265-00079410-00079691 chloride ion and the backward reaction
srw74X1t35I-00266-00079692-00080021 can also occur because of that we can
srw74X1t35I-00267-00080022-00080321 say the rate of dissociation is equal to
srw74X1t35I-00268-00080322-00080638 the rate of precipitation that is the
srw74X1t35I-00269-00080639-00080879 reason in this condition equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00270-00080880-00081065 stabilize so in this condition
srw74X1t35I-00271-00081066-00081281 equilibrium stabilized means the
srw74X1t35I-00272-00081282-00081493 formation of solution whenever
srw74X1t35I-00273-00081494-00081785 equilibrium can be stabilized this is
srw74X1t35I-00274-00081786-00082138 known as solution Italy barium
srw74X1t35I-00275-00082139-00082367 so let's just discuss about solution
srw74X1t35I-00276-00082368-00082625 equilibrium in a different manner
srw74X1t35I-00277-00082626-00082750 so
srw74X1t35I-00278-00082751-00083069 we can say if you are not the part of
srw74X1t35I-00279-00083070-00083255 the solution you are the part of
srw74X1t35I-00280-00083256-00083603 precipitation or precipitate why we can
srw74X1t35I-00281-00083604-00083909 say because the rate in a solution
srw74X1t35I-00282-00083910-00084179 equilibrium the rate of the forward
srw74X1t35I-00283-00084180-00084431 reaction that is the rate of dissolution
srw74X1t35I-00284-00084432-00084832 of sat is equal to the rate of backward
srw74X1t35I-00285-00084833-00085075 direction that is the rate of
srw74X1t35I-00286-00085076-00085409 precipitation so if you are not the part
srw74X1t35I-00287-00085410-00085631 of the solution you are the part of
srw74X1t35I-00288-00085632-00085775 precipitate
srw74X1t35I-00289-00085776-00086267 so in this way we can say must be at the
srw74X1t35I-00290-00086268-00086525 saturated point so that means add at a
srw74X1t35I-00291-00086526-00086711 saturated point where the dissociation
srw74X1t35I-00292-00086712-00086915 or dissolution can be occur complete
srw74X1t35I-00293-00086916-00087179 dissolution can be occur the rate of
srw74X1t35I-00294-00087180-00087376 dissolving is equal to the rate of
srw74X1t35I-00295-00087377-00087755 precipitation but amount of solid is not
srw74X1t35I-00296-00087756-00088043 equal to the amount of dissolved
srw74X1t35I-00297-00088044-00088211 so let us discuss about chemical
srw74X1t35I-00298-00088212-00088349 equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00299-00088350-00088750 if in a mixture there are two reactants
srw74X1t35I-00300-00088751-00089062 reactant a and reactant B
srw74X1t35I-00301-00089063-00089609 and with a time a plus b will associate
srw74X1t35I-00302-00089610-00090059 and form C plus d which are product so C
srw74X1t35I-00303-00090060-00090335 and D will start to form
srw74X1t35I-00304-00090336-00090676 as more C and D form reverse reaction
srw74X1t35I-00305-00090677-00090875 will start up
srw74X1t35I-00306-00090876-00091361 more A and B will form So eventually an
srw74X1t35I-00307-00091362-00091600 equilibrium will be reached
srw74X1t35I-00308-00091601-00092068 if all other conditions Remains the Same
srw74X1t35I-00309-00092069-00092362 so we can say rate of forward reaction
srw74X1t35I-00310-00092363-00092567 is equal to the rate of backward
srw74X1t35I-00311-00092568-00092747 reaction
srw74X1t35I-00312-00092748-00093047 so we can better understand by this in
srw74X1t35I-00313-00093048-00093341 this manner if this reaction we can
srw74X1t35I-00314-00093342-00093623 better understand by in this manner if T
srw74X1t35I-00315-00093624-00093791 is equal to 0
srw74X1t35I-00316-00093792-00094055 where T is the time
srw74X1t35I-00317-00094056-00094331 then though no reaction will occur
srw74X1t35I-00318-00094332-00094726 when T is equal to X then what will
srw74X1t35I-00319-00094727-00094829 happen
srw74X1t35I-00320-00094830-00095068 forward reaction will occur
srw74X1t35I-00321-00095069-00095399 then we can say one mole of c and one
srw74X1t35I-00322-00095400-00095632 mole of D will form
srw74X1t35I-00323-00095633-00095968 then what will P the concentration of A
srw74X1t35I-00324-00095969-00096425 and B this will x minus 1 and x minus 1
srw74X1t35I-00325-00096426-00096755 okay so after some time
srw74X1t35I-00326-00096756-00097115 when this reaction goes to the backward
srw74X1t35I-00327-00097116-00097318 Direction and
srw74X1t35I-00328-00097319-00097661 the rate of backward reaction will
srw74X1t35I-00329-00097662-00098050 increases and after some time
srw74X1t35I-00330-00098051-00098321 the rate of a backward reaction and the
srw74X1t35I-00331-00098322-00098585 rate of forward reaction will be
srw74X1t35I-00332-00098586-00099106 stabilized and this point is known as
srw74X1t35I-00333-00099107-00099412 quickly media
srw74X1t35I-00334-00099413-00099731 that means a plus b the concentration of
srw74X1t35I-00335-00099732-00099965 a plus b is equal to the concentration
srw74X1t35I-00336-00099966-00100132 of C plus d
srw74X1t35I-00337-00100133-00100432 move to the next slide leech Atelier
srw74X1t35I-00338-00100433-00100661 principle was given by scientist Lee
srw74X1t35I-00339-00100662-00101093 chatelier and according to him when any
srw74X1t35I-00340-00101094-00101555 system at equilibrium is subjected to
srw74X1t35I-00341-00101556-00101771 change in concentration
srw74X1t35I-00342-00101772-00102193 which is C temperature which is small T
srw74X1t35I-00343-00102194-00102480 volume small V
srw74X1t35I-00344-00102481-00102790 or pressure small p
srw74X1t35I-00345-00102791-00103271 then the system re-adjusts itself
srw74X1t35I-00346-00103272-00103756 partially or counteract the effect of
srw74X1t35I-00347-00103757-00104027 the applied change and the new
srw74X1t35I-00348-00104028-00104356 equilibrium is stabilized
srw74X1t35I-00349-00104357-00104536 so what will happen
srw74X1t35I-00350-00104538-00104830 when the reaction starts this will going
srw74X1t35I-00351-00104831-00105101 to the forward Direction
srw74X1t35I-00352-00105102-00105484 as the amount of product will increases
srw74X1t35I-00353-00105485-00105749 and the amount of reactant decreases
srw74X1t35I-00354-00105750-00106057 this will goes to the reverse Direction
srw74X1t35I-00355-00106058-00106523 and this will happen when the reactant
srw74X1t35I-00356-00106524-00106828 and product amount is stabilized then we
srw74X1t35I-00357-00106829-00106990 can say that this is known as
srw74X1t35I-00358-00106991-00107428 equilibrium state for example at a at
srw74X1t35I-00359-00107429-00107686 beach if we talk about a day at beach in
srw74X1t35I-00360-00107688-00107819 the morning
srw74X1t35I-00361-00107820-00108251 the water is cold but afternoon water is
srw74X1t35I-00362-00108252-00108358 hot
srw74X1t35I-00363-00108359-00108533 why this will happen
srw74X1t35I-00364-00108533-00108977 because in the open ocean and along the
srw74X1t35I-00365-00108978-00109097 shoreline
srw74X1t35I-00366-00109098-00109493 wind mixes the water around and brings
srw74X1t35I-00367-00109494-00109901 water from the bottom of the ocean
srw74X1t35I-00368-00109902-00110273 which is cold and nutrient Rich so the
srw74X1t35I-00369-00110274-00110525 surface of the ocean
srw74X1t35I-00370-00110526-00110890 so we can say by the interaction with
srw74X1t35I-00371-00110891-00111071 the atmospheric
srw74X1t35I-00372-00111072-00111473 here this will code
srw74X1t35I-00373-00111474-00111940 in the morning but hot in the after noon
srw74X1t35I-00374-00111941-00112193 so this is the example for Lee chatur
srw74X1t35I-00375-00112194-00112384 principle
srw74X1t35I-00376-00112385-00112552 I hope
srw74X1t35I-00377-00112553-00112895 you all are understand about today's
srw74X1t35I-00378-00112896-00113243 topic so in this session we have been
srw74X1t35I-00379-00113244-00113602 discuss about the chemical equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00380-00113603-00113807 its definition
srw74X1t35I-00381-00113808-00113986 example
srw74X1t35I-00382-00113988-00114245 then we have been discussed about
srw74X1t35I-00383-00114246-00114478 different kinds of equilibrium like
srw74X1t35I-00384-00114479-00114677 solution equilibrium phase change
srw74X1t35I-00385-00114678-00114815 equilibrium
srw74X1t35I-00386-00114816-00115139 chemical equilibrium I hope you all are
srw74X1t35I-00387-00115140-00115439 understand and if you have any query any
srw74X1t35I-00388-00115440-00115801 question you can ask me through the mail
srw74X1t35I-00389-00115802-00116063 or with the help of
srw74X1t35I-00390-00116064-00116626 swayam portal thank you so much
srw74X1t35I-00391-00116627-00117743 [Music]
ssoTtGDNyDI-00000-00000036-00002589 [Music]
ssoTtGDNyDI-00001-00002590-00002807 [Applause]
ssoTtGDNyDI-00002-00002808-00003070 foreign
ssoTtGDNyDI-00003-00003071-00003385 [Music]
sxsq5SjmqXI-00000-00000880-00002742 all right
sxsq5SjmqXI-00001-00002743-00003199 up
sxsq5SjmqXI-00002-00003200-00004822 foreign
sxsq5SjmqXI-00003-00004823-00007031 first blood
sxsq5SjmqXI-00004-00007031-00008759 double kill
sxsq5SjmqXI-00005-00008760-00010271 double kill
sxsq5SjmqXI-00006-00010272-00010534 foreign
sxsq5SjmqXI-00007-00010535-00010866 [Music]
syrRSiMgei8-00000-00001400-00001951 full of the joys as you can see
syrRSiMgei8-00001-00001952-00002318 hello hello maximilian hello
syrRSiMgei8-00002-00002319-00002647 oh where'd we go again
syrRSiMgei8-00003-00002648-00002975 this little guy is really enjoying life
syrRSiMgei8-00004-00002976-00003327 now
syrRSiMgei8-00005-00003328-00003695 look at him go i know you want your
syrRSiMgei8-00006-00003696-00004406 lunch don't you
syrRSiMgei8-00007-00004407-00004695 about a year and a half owls he's still
syrRSiMgei8-00008-00004696-00004870 super sensitive
syrRSiMgei8-00009-00004871-00005127 about so so many things that we just
syrRSiMgei8-00010-00005128-00005279 wouldn't be able to put him out with the
syrRSiMgei8-00011-00005280-00005399 other donkeys yet
syrRSiMgei8-00012-00005400-00005735 i think he'd be absolutely terrified
syrRSiMgei8-00013-00005736-00005983 but he's got a very very nice routine
syrRSiMgei8-00014-00005984-00006263 now he's turned out every afternoon
syrRSiMgei8-00015-00006264-00006495 with maggie over there who we bring in
syrRSiMgei8-00016-00006495-00006710 for an extra feed we get her out of her
syrRSiMgei8-00017-00006711-00006903 fields and put her next door
syrRSiMgei8-00018-00006904-00007103 so she can have an extra fee to keep
syrRSiMgei8-00019-00007104-00007231 away old
syrRSiMgei8-00020-00007231-00009767 and he has another feed too
syrRSiMgei8-00021-00009768-00009974 find the right spot for that round
syrRSiMgei8-00022-00009975-00011135 that's it have a nice roll
syrRSiMgei8-00023-00011136-00011510 that's one very very lucky little donkey
syrRSiMgei8-00024-00011511-00011855 thank goodness the police found him
syrRSiMgei8-00025-00011856-00012159 and he came here to the rescue center
syrRSiMgei8-00026-00012160-00012295 with us
syrRSiMgei8-00027-00012296-00012800 one very very happy little boy
s-gVEK_aCVk-00000-00000006-00000168 foreign
s-gVEK_aCVk-00001-00000169-00002010 [Music]
s-gVEK_aCVk-00002-00002011-00002333 leaders to become the leaders of their
s-gVEK_aCVk-00003-00002334-00002609 industry or create the business they've
s-gVEK_aCVk-00004-00002610-00002855 always trained off
s-gVEK_aCVk-00005-00002856-00003208 now what is the difference management is
s-gVEK_aCVk-00006-00003209-00003503 about managing your team having the
s-gVEK_aCVk-00007-00003504-00003790 right people on the right position with
s-gVEK_aCVk-00008-00003792-00004115 the right skills the right attitude even
s-gVEK_aCVk-00009-00004116-00004409 the right profile
s-gVEK_aCVk-00010-00004410-00004703 it is checking the data and the metrics
s-gVEK_aCVk-00011-00004704-00005035 it is checking do they do their work
s-gVEK_aCVk-00012-00005036-00005388 it's having conversations with your team
s-gVEK_aCVk-00013-00005389-00005675 about work
s-gVEK_aCVk-00014-00005676-00005968 so that's all about managing
s-gVEK_aCVk-00015-00005969-00006202 a good manager
s-gVEK_aCVk-00016-00006203-00006509 is not necessarily a good leader
s-gVEK_aCVk-00017-00006509-00006898 because someone who only focuses on the
s-gVEK_aCVk-00018-00006900-00007169 skill sets that I just described
s-gVEK_aCVk-00019-00007170-00007456 does not have to be a leader
s-gVEK_aCVk-00020-00007458-00007883 he or she might not be inspiring people
s-gVEK_aCVk-00021-00007884-00008224 might not want to feel great in their
s-gVEK_aCVk-00022-00008225-00008585 surrounding people might not want to see
s-gVEK_aCVk-00023-00008586-00008824 them as a role model or want to even
s-gVEK_aCVk-00024-00008825-00009101 follow them because they have such a
s-gVEK_aCVk-00025-00009102-00009455 huge Vision or they are so enthusiastic
s-gVEK_aCVk-00026-00009456-00009742 or because they are such a charismatic
s-gVEK_aCVk-00027-00009743-00010055 person or because they own their
s-gVEK_aCVk-00028-00010056-00010428 mistakes or because they defend them
s-gVEK_aCVk-00029-00010429-00010973 higher up at a director's level so those
s-gVEK_aCVk-00030-00010974-00011467 are totally different skills a leader
s-gVEK_aCVk-00031-00011468-00011903 leads the team is there for the team the
s-gVEK_aCVk-00032-00011904-00012137 team can rely on the leader and the
s-gVEK_aCVk-00033-00012138-00012328 leader can rely on the team usually
s-gVEK_aCVk-00034-00012329-00012791 that's vice versa a manager manages the
s-gVEK_aCVk-00035-00012792-00012994 team so I hope you can see the
s-gVEK_aCVk-00036-00012995-00013121 difference
s-gVEK_aCVk-00037-00013122-00013433 a leader can be a good manager
s-gVEK_aCVk-00038-00013434-00013738 and a manager can be a good leader
s-gVEK_aCVk-00039-00013740-00014063 but you can also have
s-gVEK_aCVk-00040-00014063-00014315 a bad leader but a good manager or the
s-gVEK_aCVk-00041-00014316-00014716 vice versa ideally you have both
s-gVEK_aCVk-00042-00014718-00015107 being a good leader being a good manager
s-gVEK_aCVk-00043-00015108-00015322 now if you want to know about leadership
s-gVEK_aCVk-00044-00015323-00015665 skills and if you want to evolve more
s-gVEK_aCVk-00045-00015666-00015991 into connectivity and
s-gVEK_aCVk-00046-00015991-00016433 spirituality in your leadership
s-gVEK_aCVk-00047-00016434-00016600 well why don't you schedule a quick
s-gVEK_aCVk-00048-00016601-00016835 15-minute call with me
s-gVEK_aCVk-00049-00016836-00017099 I can help you I would love to talk to
s-gVEK_aCVk-00050-00017100-00017350 you I will serve you during those 15
s-gVEK_aCVk-00051-00017351-00017591 minutes and you know we might see if we
s-gVEK_aCVk-00052-00017592-00017800 can take it from there maybe you want to
s-gVEK_aCVk-00053-00017801-00018100 maybe I want to maybe we don't want to I
s-gVEK_aCVk-00054-00018101-00018208 don't know
s-gVEK_aCVk-00055-00018209-00018503 but I trust whatever happens is right
s-gVEK_aCVk-00056-00018504-00018749 for you and for me
s-gVEK_aCVk-00057-00018750-00018983 so the link is somewhere below this
s-gVEK_aCVk-00058-00018984-00019325 video or in the post comment have a look
s-gVEK_aCVk-00059-00019326-00019547 and I'm looking forward to it and if not
s-gVEK_aCVk-00060-00019548-00019727 you know there will be another video
s-gVEK_aCVk-00061-00019728-00020057 next week about feminine leadership bye
s-gVEK_aCVk-00062-00020058-00020355 bye
s-gVEK_aCVk-00063-00020356-00021525 [Music]
s-M0Qim7eaY-00000-00000006-00000149 those of you listening in on those to be
s-M0Qim7eaY-00001-00000150-00000430 watching as promised a first tactical
s-M0Qim7eaY-00002-00000431-00000883 update as you may or may not know about
s-M0Qim7eaY-00003-00000884-00001141 30 some days ago we accepted the
s-M0Qim7eaY-00004-00001142-00001373 challenge and added first tactical
s-M0Qim7eaY-00005-00001374-00001660 clothing to our wardrobe now I have been
s-M0Qim7eaY-00006-00001661-00001859 wearing the first tactical v1 pants for
s-M0Qim7eaY-00007-00001860-00002026 over a year I was unable to destroy
s-M0Qim7eaY-00008-00002027-00002234 those pants before the v2 tactical pants
s-M0Qim7eaY-00009-00002235-00002438 came out features that go past full of a
s-M0Qim7eaY-00010-00002439-00002642 v2 tactical shirt I'm wearing it right
s-M0Qim7eaY-00011-00002643-00002882 now this thing is amazing how did I ever
s-M0Qim7eaY-00012-00002883-00003122 live 60 years without having a wrist n
s-M0Qim7eaY-00013-00003123-00003370 folder my hands are still in place if
s-M0Qim7eaY-00014-00003371-00003572 things go south I can get to my gun I
s-M0Qim7eaY-00015-00003572-00003731 get to my long gonna get to my grenade
s-M0Qim7eaY-00016-00003732-00004013 my c4 and still get to my pen favorite
s-M0Qim7eaY-00017-00004014-00004186 things so far besides the operator boots
s-M0Qim7eaY-00018-00004187-00004370 which I am wearing I sleep in my
s-M0Qim7eaY-00019-00004371-00004577 operator boots is the first tactical
s-M0Qim7eaY-00020-00004578-00004763 sling bag you saw me at shot show you
s-M0Qim7eaY-00021-00004764-00005002 saw me carrying this it holds 136
s-M0Qim7eaY-00022-00005003-00005186 prepared hot dogs including the buns it
s-M0Qim7eaY-00023-00005187-00005381 has everything you could need and to
s-M0Qim7eaY-00024-00005382-00005552 show you some of the things I had I had
s-M0Qim7eaY-00025-00005553-00005761 this this medicine wait a minute
s-M0Qim7eaY-00026-00005762-00005947 somebody replaced my medicine with Grey
s-M0Qim7eaY-00027-00005948-00006041 Goose vodka
s-M0Qim7eaY-00028-00006042-00006284 I had PPO I'd add note cards I had an
s-M0Qim7eaY-00029-00006285-00006503 acid I had morale badges look at that
s-M0Qim7eaY-00030-00006504-00006703 sweet thing that's the first tag for
s-M0Qim7eaY-00031-00006704-00006967 shot show 2019 Patrick okay got what if
s-M0Qim7eaY-00032-00006968-00007114 you didn't there were some available on
s-M0Qim7eaY-00033-00007115-00007345 these like big pouches after Steve
s-M0Qim7eaY-00034-00007347-00007487 Holmes in that last box I don't think
s-M0Qim7eaY-00035-00007488-00007699 I'm no I'm definitely not going to show
s-M0Qim7eaY-00036-00007700-00007853 you what's in this pack I'm happy with
s-M0Qim7eaY-00037-00007854-00008066 my relationship the first tactical I
s-M0Qim7eaY-00038-00008067-00008249 can't imagine life without the sling
s-M0Qim7eaY-00039-00008250-00008492 back I love this shirt it's stretchy
s-M0Qim7eaY-00040-00008493-00008702 looking at stretches I'm a fan
s-M0Qim7eaY-00041-00008703-00008924 I'm an operator operator approved first
s-M0Qim7eaY-00042-00008925-00009234 tactic
s-M0Qim7eaY-00043-00009235-00009796 [Music]
s-M0Qim7eaY-00044-00009797-00010521 [Applause]
s-M0Qim7eaY-00045-00010522-00010906 [Music]
sCfnq__Osdu-00000-00000014-00000323 the 2000 united states presidential
sCfnq__Osdu-00001-00000324-00000536 election in alabama took place on
sCfnq__Osdu-00002-00000537-00000802 november 7th 2000 and was part of the
sCfnq__Osdu-00003-00000803-00001104 2000 United States presidential election
sCfnq__Osdu-00004-00001105-00001385 voters chose nine representatives or
sCfnq__Osdu-00005-00001386-00001589 electors to the Electoral College who
sCfnq__Osdu-00006-00001590-00001855 voted for president and vice president
sCfnq__Osdu-00007-00001855-00002132 Alabama was won by Republican Governor
sCfnq__Osdu-00008-00002133-00002345 George W Bush with a fourteen point nine
sCfnq__Osdu-00009-00002346-00002645 percent margin of victory he won the
sCfnq__Osdu-00010-00002646-00002818 majority of counties and congressional
sCfnq__Osdu-00011-00002819-00003142 districts in the state Vice President Al
sCfnq__Osdu-00012-00003143-00003370 Gore the Democratic Party candidate
sCfnq__Osdu-00013-00003371-00003602 remains the last candidate of his party
sCfnq__Osdu-00014-00003603-00003815 to win the following Alabama counties in
sCfnq__Osdu-00015-00003815-00004063 a presidential election Choctaw Kolbert
sCfnq__Osdu-00016-00004064-00004447 Lawrence and Jackson as of the 2016
sCfnq__Osdu-00017-00004448-00004654 presidential election this is the last
sCfnq__Osdu-00018-00004655-00004897 time a Democrat won over 40 percent of
sCfnq__Osdu-00019-00004898-00005602 the vote as a presidential candidate
sCfnq__Osdu-00020-00005603-00006123 topic results
sCfnq__Osdu-00021-00006124-00006491 you
sCfnq__Osdu-00022-00006492-00007070 topic results breakdown
sCfnq__Osdu-00023-00007070-00007414 you
sCfnq__Osdu-00024-00007415-00007934 topic by county
sCfnq__Osdu-00025-00007934-00008119 you
sCfnq__Osdu-00026-00008120-00008317 you
sCfnq__Osdu-00027-00008318-00008844 topic electors
sCfnq__Osdu-00028-00008845-00009096 technically the voters of Alabama cast
sCfnq__Osdu-00029-00009097-00009318 the ballots for electors representatives
sCfnq__Osdu-00030-00009319-00009600 to the Electoral College Alabama is
sCfnq__Osdu-00031-00009601-00009804 allocated nine electors because it has
sCfnq__Osdu-00032-00009805-00010002 seven congressional districts and two
sCfnq__Osdu-00033-00010003-00010289 senators all candidates who appear on
sCfnq__Osdu-00034-00010290-00010440 the ballot or qualified to receive
sCfnq__Osdu-00035-00010441-00010659 write-in votes must submit a list of
sCfnq__Osdu-00036-00010660-00010854 nine electors who pledged to vote for
sCfnq__Osdu-00037-00010855-00011024 the candidate and his or her running
sCfnq__Osdu-00038-00011025-00011316 mate whoever wins the majority of votes
sCfnq__Osdu-00039-00011317-00011484 in the state is awarded all nine
sCfnq__Osdu-00040-00011485-00011598 electoral votes
sCfnq__Osdu-00041-00011599-00011844 the chosen electors then vote for
sCfnq__Osdu-00042-00011845-00011999 president and vice president
sCfnq__Osdu-00043-00012000-00012185 although electors are pledged to the
sCfnq__Osdu-00044-00012186-00012374 candidate and running mate they are not
sCfnq__Osdu-00045-00012375-00012638 obligated to vote for them an elector
sCfnq__Osdu-00046-00012639-00012807 who votes for someone other than his or
sCfnq__Osdu-00047-00012808-00012993 her candidate is known as a faithless
sCfnq__Osdu-00048-00012994-00013299 elector the electors of each state in
sCfnq__Osdu-00049-00013300-00013469 the District of Columbia met on December
sCfnq__Osdu-00050-00013470-00013740 18th 2000 to cast their votes for
sCfnq__Osdu-00051-00013741-00013997 president and vice president the
sCfnq__Osdu-00052-00013998-00014211 Electoral College itself never meets as
sCfnq__Osdu-00053-00014212-00014457 one body instead the electors from each
sCfnq__Osdu-00054-00014458-00014655 state and the District of Columbia met
sCfnq__Osdu-00055-00014656-00014937 in their respective capitals the
sCfnq__Osdu-00056-00014938-00015066 following were the members of the
sCfnq__Osdu-00057-00015066-00015312 Electoral College from the state all
sCfnq__Osdu-00058-00015313-00015537 were pledged to and voted for George W
sCfnq__Osdu-00059-00015538-00016041 Bush and Dick Cheney Glen Dunlap Bob
sCfnq__Osdu-00060-00016041-00016222 Fincher
sCfnq__Osdu-00061-00016222-00016577 Oh Jackson Jerry laughing
sCfnq__Osdu-00062-00016578-00017074 Elaine little Melba Peters Martha Stokes
sCfnq__Osdu-00063-00017075-00017609 Jean Sullivan Edgar Weldon
sC-7C4y3h_A-00000-00000000-00000305 my name is Jen Newman and I am a board
sC-7C4y3h_A-00001-00000306-00000488 member for Girl Scouts of eastern iowa
sC-7C4y3h_A-00002-00000488-00000817 and western illinois i used to be their
sC-7C4y3h_A-00003-00000818-00001043 vp of marketing but as i was telling
sC-7C4y3h_A-00004-00001044-00001303 Jason right earlier you never actually
sC-7C4y3h_A-00005-00001304-00001544 get away from Girl Scouts once you're in
sC-7C4y3h_A-00006-00001545-00001873 so you're there for the long haul so I'm
sC-7C4y3h_A-00007-00001875-00002000 here this morning to talk to you a
sC-7C4y3h_A-00008-00002001-00002282 little bit about what we do for girls
sC-7C4y3h_A-00009-00002283-00002516 here in Eastern Iowa and Western
sC-7C4y3h_A-00010-00002517-00002930 Illinois here in linn county we provide
sC-7C4y3h_A-00011-00002931-00003179 the opportunity to participate in Girl
sC-7C4y3h_A-00012-00003180-00003527 Scouts for every girl regardless of
sC-7C4y3h_A-00013-00003528-00003818 their financial status and they do that
sC-7C4y3h_A-00014-00003819-00004195 with your help this leadership
sC-7C4y3h_A-00015-00004196-00004388 experience that we provide is the
sC-7C4y3h_A-00016-00004389-00004572 foundation of success for many
sC-7C4y3h_A-00017-00004573-00005038 businesswomen community mentors people
sC-7C4y3h_A-00018-00005039-00005261 who spend their time their talent and
sC-7C4y3h_A-00019-00005262-00005399 their treasure right here in this
sC-7C4y3h_A-00020-00005400-00005609 community and others improving the lives
sC-7C4y3h_A-00021-00005610-00006134 of others so why do we do it well let's
sC-7C4y3h_A-00022-00006135-00006320 take it back to the little girl who are
sC-7C4y3h_A-00023-00006321-00006500 running the lemonade stand back there
sC-7C4y3h_A-00024-00006501-00006766 and ran a lemonade stand all summer
sC-7C4y3h_A-00025-00006767-00007195 something sparked an entrepreneurial
sC-7C4y3h_A-00026-00007197-00007484 Drive in them and a philanthropic 'old
sC-7C4y3h_A-00027-00007484-00007769 rive in them and somebody instilled that
sC-7C4y3h_A-00028-00007770-00008114 in them and I'm guessing it's their
sC-7C4y3h_A-00029-00008115-00008346 parents may be a special teacher
sC-7C4y3h_A-00030-00008347-00008695 somebody in their life provided that
sC-7C4y3h_A-00031-00008696-00009077 spark in those girls well not every girl
sC-7C4y3h_A-00032-00009078-00009535 has that opportunity it's it's not just
sC-7C4y3h_A-00033-00009536-00009796 the lower socio-economic levels either
sC-7C4y3h_A-00034-00009797-00010212 not everybody has that tremendous role
sC-7C4y3h_A-00035-00010213-00010542 then really sparks that entrepreneurial
sC-7C4y3h_A-00036-00010543-00010824 and philanthropic will drive so that's
sC-7C4y3h_A-00037-00010825-00010998 where we come in and I'm going to talk
sC-7C4y3h_A-00038-00010999-00011189 about girls today we're very girl
sC-7C4y3h_A-00039-00011190-00011487 centric good girl scouts I can't speak
sC-7C4y3h_A-00040-00011488-00011835 that much as to you know Boy Scouts or
sC-7C4y3h_A-00041-00011836-00012009 anything like that but we're very girl
sC-7C4y3h_A-00042-00012010-00012128 driven so I'm just going to talk about
sC-7C4y3h_A-00043-00012129-00012549 girls today what we do is we provide a
sC-7C4y3h_A-00044-00012550-00012833 proven leadership experience and that
sC-7C4y3h_A-00045-00012834-00013155 really impacts their educational success
sC-7C4y3h_A-00046-00013156-00013515 their lifetime success everything they
sC-7C4y3h_A-00047-00013516-00013836 do can really be tied back to what we
sC-7C4y3h_A-00048-00013837-00014157 teach in Girl Scouts and usually we
sC-7C4y3h_A-00049-00014158-00014475 deliver and develop this program through
sC-7C4y3h_A-00050-00014476-00014793 volunteers mainly parents who are very
sC-7C4y3h_A-00051-00014794-00015207 involved but in many cases that's not an
sC-7C4y3h_A-00052-00015208-00015591 option for 4 girls not everybody has the
sC-7C4y3h_A-00053-00015591-00015960 mom who's going to lead their true the
sC-7C4y3h_A-00054-00015961-00016283 dad who's going to haul cookies across
sC-7C4y3h_A-00055-00016284-00016727 town not everybody has that leadership
sC-7C4y3h_A-00056-00016728-00016969 available to them in their schools and
sC-7C4y3h_A-00057-00016970-00017303 that's where United Way also comes in
sC-7C4y3h_A-00058-00017304-00017664 without United Way's help we couldn't
sC-7C4y3h_A-00059-00017665-00018102 provide the staff support that really
sC-7C4y3h_A-00060-00018103-00018278 serves as that intermediary
sC-7C4y3h_A-00061-00018279-00018667 in leadership development I was talking
sC-7C4y3h_A-00062-00018668-00018903 to the girl scout staff earlier and just
sC-7C4y3h_A-00063-00018904-00019159 kind of in the Cedar Rapids area alone
sC-7C4y3h_A-00064-00019160-00019747 we provided staff outreach to 917 girls
sC-7C4y3h_A-00065-00019748-00020264 in this area those are 917 girls who
sC-7C4y3h_A-00066-00020265-00020555 would not have experienced the
sC-7C4y3h_A-00067-00020556-00020708 leadership program that girl scouts
sC-7C4y3h_A-00068-00020709-00020977 delivers without the help of United Way
sC-7C4y3h_A-00069-00020978-00021445 that is where you come in you see the
sC-7C4y3h_A-00070-00021446-00021694 value in providing that leadership
sC-7C4y3h_A-00071-00021695-00022108 experience to girls you know the today's
sC-7C4y3h_A-00072-00022109-00022389 girls are tomorrow's leaders you know
sC-7C4y3h_A-00073-00022390-00022814 that Lauren and Ashley and their friend
sC-7C4y3h_A-00074-00022815-00023171 Lilly are a foundation for success and
sC-7C4y3h_A-00075-00023172-00023525 you know that other girls deserve to
sC-7C4y3h_A-00076-00023526-00023947 have that role models and those examples
sC-7C4y3h_A-00077-00023948-00024461 before them as well so here in the Cedar
sC-7C4y3h_A-00078-00024462-00024683 Rapids metro area and beyond because
sC-7C4y3h_A-00079-00024684-00025046 like you we serve Eastern Iowa we
sC-7C4y3h_A-00080-00025047-00025289 provide this experience in traditional
sC-7C4y3h_A-00081-00025290-00025643 and non-traditional ways i talked about
sC-7C4y3h_A-00082-00025644-00025870 our outreach programs it's not just in
sC-7C4y3h_A-00083-00025872-00026243 the schools we serve let's let's go back
sC-7C4y3h_A-00084-00026244-00026486 I i know we have programs in Harrison
sC-7C4y3h_A-00085-00026487-00026924 Jackson Johnson Taylor Vinton Hoover
sC-7C4y3h_A-00086-00026925-00027185 Roosevelt but then also in neighborhood
sC-7C4y3h_A-00087-00027186-00027637 centers throughout the area I in the
sC-7C4y3h_A-00088-00027638-00027868 corridor alone we have 25 outreach
sC-7C4y3h_A-00089-00027869-00028256 programs running at a at a given time so
sC-7C4y3h_A-00090-00028257-00028532 with that program in place we are able
sC-7C4y3h_A-00091-00028533-00028933 to drastically impact their educational
sC-7C4y3h_A-00092-00028934-00029210 and leadership success which is one of
sC-7C4y3h_A-00093-00029211-00029410 your top priorities here
sC-7C4y3h_A-00094-00029411-00029743 United Way supporters so we do it with
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sDJccIwTofu-00000-00000003-00000313 in mathematics the LP spaces are
sDJccIwTofu-00001-00000314-00000601 function spaces to find using a natural
sDJccIwTofu-00002-00000602-00000952 generalization of the P norm for finite
sDJccIwTofu-00003-00000953-00001319 dimensional vector spaces they are
sDJccIwTofu-00004-00001320-00001636 sometimes called Lubezki spaces named
sDJccIwTofu-00005-00001637-00001904 after henry lobbies Gaye Dunford and
sDJccIwTofu-00006-00001905-00002381 Schwartz 1958 3.3 although according to
sDJccIwTofu-00007-00002382-00002758 the bull barky group bill barky 1987
sDJccIwTofu-00008-00002759-00003016 they were first introduced by frigyes
sDJccIwTofu-00009-00003017-00003542 rich-rich 1910 LP spaces form an
sDJccIwTofu-00010-00003543-00003800 important class of Banach spaces in
sDJccIwTofu-00011-00003801-00004120 functional analysis and of topological
sDJccIwTofu-00012-00004121-00004502 vector spaces because of their key role
sDJccIwTofu-00013-00004503-00004777 in the mathematical analysis of measure
sDJccIwTofu-00014-00004778-00005143 and probability spaces Lubezki spaces
sDJccIwTofu-00015-00005144-00005377 are used also in the theoretical
sDJccIwTofu-00016-00005378-00005626 discussion of problems in physics
sDJccIwTofu-00017-00005627-00005999 statistics finance engineering and other
sDJccIwTofu-00018-00006000-00006634 disciplines
sDJccIwTofu-00019-00006636-00007577 topic applications
sDJccIwTofu-00020-00007578-00008385 topic statistics in statistics measures
sDJccIwTofu-00021-00008386-00008649 of central tendency and statistical
sDJccIwTofu-00022-00008650-00008962 dispersion such as the main median and
sDJccIwTofu-00023-00008963-00009241 standard deviation are defined in terms
sDJccIwTofu-00024-00009242-00009570 of LP metrics and measures of central
sDJccIwTofu-00025-00009571-00009831 tendency can be characterized as
sDJccIwTofu-00026-00009832-00010269 solutions to variational problems in
sDJccIwTofu-00027-00010270-00010674 penalized regression l1 penalty and l2
sDJccIwTofu-00028-00010675-00010966 penalty refer to penalizing either the
sDJccIwTofu-00029-00010967-00011238 l1 norm of a solutions vector of
sDJccIwTofu-00030-00011239-00011524 parameter values ie the sum of its
sDJccIwTofu-00031-00011525-00011844 absolute values or its l2 norm its
sDJccIwTofu-00032-00011845-00012246 Euclidean length techniques which use an
sDJccIwTofu-00033-00012247-00012561 l1 penalty like lassoo encourage
sDJccIwTofu-00034-00012562-00012953 solutions where many parameters are 0
sDJccIwTofu-00035-00012954-00013308 techniques which use an l2 penalty like
sDJccIwTofu-00036-00013309-00013588 ridge regression encouraged solutions
sDJccIwTofu-00037-00013588-00013953 where most parameter values are small
sDJccIwTofu-00038-00013954-00014296 elastic net regularization uses a
sDJccIwTofu-00039-00014297-00014580 penalty term that is a combination of
sDJccIwTofu-00040-00014581-00014884 the l1 norm and the l2 norm of the
sDJccIwTofu-00041-00014885-00015508 parameter vector
sDJccIwTofu-00042-00015509-00016238 topic hausdorff young inequality the
sDJccIwTofu-00043-00016238-00016526 Fourier transform for the real line or
sDJccIwTofu-00044-00016527-00016844 for periodic functions see Fourier
sDJccIwTofu-00045-00016845-00017476 series Maps LPR to lqr or LP t to q
sDJccIwTofu-00046-00017477-00017933 respectively where 1 p 2 and 1 p + 1 q
sDJccIwTofu-00047-00017934-00018326 equals 1 this is a consequence of the
sDJccIwTofu-00048-00018327-00018620 rich thorin interpolation theorem and is
sDJccIwTofu-00049-00018621-00018872 made precise with the hausdorff young
sDJccIwTofu-00050-00018873-00019340 inequality by contrast if P greater than
sDJccIwTofu-00051-00019341-00019688 2 the Fourier transform does not map
sDJccIwTofu-00052-00019689-00020314 into lq
sDJccIwTofu-00053-00020315-00021116 topic Hilbert spaces hilbert spaces are
sDJccIwTofu-00054-00021117-00021368 central to many applications from
sDJccIwTofu-00055-00021369-00021715 quantum mechanics to stochastic calculus
sDJccIwTofu-00056-00021716-00022124 the spaces l 2 & 2 are both Hilbert
sDJccIwTofu-00057-00022125-00022508 spaces in fact by choosing a Hilbert
sDJccIwTofu-00058-00022509-00022894 basis ie a maximal orthonormal subset of
sDJccIwTofu-00059-00022895-00023237 L 2 or any Hilbert space one sees that
sDJccIwTofu-00060-00023238-00023591 all Hilbert spaces are isometric to to e
sDJccIwTofu-00061-00023592-00023869 where e is a set with an appropriate
sDJccIwTofu-00062-00023870-00024494 cardinality
sDJccIwTofu-00063-00024495-00025253 topic the pay norm in finite dimensions
sDJccIwTofu-00064-00025254-00026021 the length of a vector x equals x1 x2 xn
sDJccIwTofu-00065-00026022-00026307 in the n-dimensional real vector space
sDJccIwTofu-00066-00026308-00026618 RN is usually given by the Euclidean
sDJccIwTofu-00067-00026619-00028915 norm x 2 equals x1 2 plus x2 2 plus plus
sDJccIwTofu-00068-00028916-00030133 X n - 1 - display style left X right
sDJccIwTofu-00069-00030135-00030590 underscore 2 equals left X underscore 1
sDJccIwTofu-00070-00030591-00031050 carrot 2 plus X underscore 2 carrot 2
sDJccIwTofu-00071-00031051-00031577 plus do TSB + X underscore n carrot 2
sDJccIwTofu-00072-00031578-00032087 right carrot 1/2 the Euclidean distance
sDJccIwTofu-00073-00032088-00032385 between two points x and y is the length
sDJccIwTofu-00074-00032386-00032727 x minus y 2 of the straight line between
sDJccIwTofu-00075-00032727-00033183 the two points in many situations the
sDJccIwTofu-00076-00033184-00033465 Euclidean distance is insufficient for
sDJccIwTofu-00077-00033466-00033729 capturing the actual distances in a
sDJccIwTofu-00078-00033730-00034104 given space an analogy to this is
sDJccIwTofu-00079-00034105-00034392 suggested by taxi drivers in a grid
sDJccIwTofu-00080-00034393-00034640 Street plan who should measure distance
sDJccIwTofu-00081-00034641-00034851 not in terms of the length of the
sDJccIwTofu-00082-00034852-00035102 straight line to their destination but
sDJccIwTofu-00083-00035103-00035289 in terms of the rectilinear distance
sDJccIwTofu-00084-00035290-00035604 which takes into account that streets
sDJccIwTofu-00085-00035605-00035832 are either orthogonal or parallel to
sDJccIwTofu-00086-00035833-00036196 each other the class of P norms
sDJccIwTofu-00087-00036197-00036489 generalizes these two examples and has
sDJccIwTofu-00088-00036490-00036750 an abundance of applications in many
sDJccIwTofu-00089-00036751-00037020 parts of mathematics physics and
sDJccIwTofu-00090-00037021-00037681 computer science
sDJccIwTofu-00091-00037682-00038450 topic definition for a real number p1
sDJccIwTofu-00092-00038451-00038786 the pay norm or LP norm of X is defined
sDJccIwTofu-00093-00038787-00041053 by X P equals x 1 P plus X 2 P plus plus
sDJccIwTofu-00094-00041054-00042232 X n p1 pay display style left eggs write
sDJccIwTofu-00095-00042233-00042596 underscore P equals left X underscore
sDJccIwTofu-00096-00042597-00043106 one carat P plus X underscore two carat
sDJccIwTofu-00097-00043107-00043676 P Plus do TSB + X underscore n caret P
sDJccIwTofu-00098-00043677-00044192 right carat 1p the absolute value bars
sDJccIwTofu-00099-00044193-00044501 are unnecessary when P is a rational
sDJccIwTofu-00100-00044502-00044813 number and in reduced form has an even
sDJccIwTofu-00101-00044814-00045236 numerator the Euclidean norm from above
sDJccIwTofu-00102-00045237-00045500 falls into this class and is the two
sDJccIwTofu-00103-00045501-00045773 norm and the one norm is the norm that
sDJccIwTofu-00104-00045774-00046123 corresponds to the rectilinear distance
sDJccIwTofu-00105-00046124-00046529 the L infinity norm or maximum norm or
sDJccIwTofu-00106-00046530-00046799 uniform norm is the limit of the LP
sDJccIwTofu-00107-00046800-00047561 norms for P infinity display style P
sDJccIwTofu-00108-00047562-00048014 right arrow in 50 it turns out that this
sDJccIwTofu-00109-00048015-00048245 limit is equivalent to the following
sDJccIwTofu-00110-00048246-00049560 definition X infinity equals max X 1
sDJccIwTofu-00111-00049561-00050489 X 2 X n display style left X right
sDJccIwTofu-00112-00050490-00050877 underscore in T equals max left X
sDJccIwTofu-00113-00050878-00051371 underscore 1x underscore to do t SC X
sDJccIwTofu-00114-00051372-00052076 underscore n right CL infinity for all P
sDJccIwTofu-00115-00052077-00052394 1 the P norms and maximum norm is
sDJccIwTofu-00116-00052395-00052638 defined above indeed satisfy the
sDJccIwTofu-00117-00052639-00053061 properties of a length function or norm
sDJccIwTofu-00118-00053062-00053460 which are that only the zero vector has
sDJccIwTofu-00119-00053461-00053847 zero length the length of the vector is
sDJccIwTofu-00120-00053848-00054123 positive homogeneous with respect to
sDJccIwTofu-00121-00054124-00054413 multiplication by a scalar positive
sDJccIwTofu-00122-00054414-00054828 homogeneity and the length of the sum of
sDJccIwTofu-00123-00054829-00055113 two vectors is no larger than the sum of
sDJccIwTofu-00124-00055114-00055344 lengths of the vectors triangle
sDJccIwTofu-00125-00055345-00055641 inequality abstractly speaking this
sDJccIwTofu-00126-00055641-00055896 means that our n together with the P
sDJccIwTofu-00127-00055897-00056306 norm is a Banach space this Banach space
sDJccIwTofu-00128-00056307-00056811 is the LP space over our n topic
sDJccIwTofu-00129-00056812-00057087 relations between P norms the grid
sDJccIwTofu-00130-00057088-00057278 distance or rectilinear distance
sDJccIwTofu-00131-00057279-00057605 sometimes called that Manhattan distance
sDJccIwTofu-00132-00057607-00057893 between two points is never shorter than
sDJccIwTofu-00133-00057894-00058094 the length of the line segment between
sDJccIwTofu-00134-00058095-00058386 them the Euclidean or as the crow flies
sDJccIwTofu-00135-00058387-00058800 distance formerly this means that the
sDJccIwTofu-00136-00058801-00059097 Euclidean norm of any vector is bounded
sDJccIwTofu-00137-00059098-00059484 by its one norm x 2 x 1 display style
sDJccIwTofu-00138-00059485-00059991 left X bright underscore two leq left X
sDJccIwTofu-00139-00059991-00060292 right underscore one this fact
sDJccIwTofu-00140-00060294-00060581 generalizes to P norms in that the P
sDJccIwTofu-00141-00060582-00060905 norm XP of any given vector X does not
sDJccIwTofu-00142-00060907-00061374 grow with P X P plus a XP for any vector
sDJccIwTofu-00143-00061375-00061832 X and real numbers P 1 and a 0 in fact
sDJccIwTofu-00144-00061833-00062198 this remains true for 0 X 1 and X 2
sDJccIwTofu-00145-00062199-00062634 display style left X right underscore 1
sDJccIwTofu-00146-00062635-00062916 l eq s QR t
sDJccIwTofu-00147-00062916-00063249 left X right underscore to this
sDJccIwTofu-00148-00063250-00063537 inequality depends on the dimension end
sDJccIwTofu-00149-00063538-00063767 of the underlying vector space and
sDJccIwTofu-00150-00063769-00064065 follows directly from the Cauchy Schwarz
sDJccIwTofu-00151-00064066-00064512 inequality in general for vectors in C n
sDJccIwTofu-00152-00064513-00065141 where 0 x PX r n1 r minus 1 p XP display
sDJccIwTofu-00153-00065142-00065363 style left x right
sDJccIwTofu-00154-00065364-00065741 underscore p l eq left x bright
sDJccIwTofu-00155-00065742-00066251 underscore r l eq and carrot 1 r 1p left
sDJccIwTofu-00156-00066252-00066924 x bright underscore p topic when 0 in r
sDJccIwTofu-00157-00066925-00067284 n for n greater than 1 the formula x p
sDJccIwTofu-00158-00067285-00067950 equals x 1 P plus X 2 P plus + X and P 1
sDJccIwTofu-00159-00067951-00068409 P display style X underscore P equals
sDJccIwTofu-00160-00068410-00068859 left X underscore 1 carrot P plus X
sDJccIwTofu-00161-00068860-00069417 underscore two carrot P plus CD ot s + X
sDJccIwTofu-00162-00069418-00069861 underscore n carrot P bright carrot 1 P
sDJccIwTofu-00163-00069862-00070143 defines an absolutely homogeneous
sDJccIwTofu-00164-00070144-00070521 function for 0 on the other hand the
sDJccIwTofu-00165-00070522-00070886 formula eggs
sDJccIwTofu-00166-00070887-00072908 one p+ eggs 2p + + X n P display style X
sDJccIwTofu-00167-00072909-00073265 underscore one carrot P plus X
sDJccIwTofu-00168-00073266-00073796 underscore two carrot p + do TSB + X
sDJccIwTofu-00169-00073797-00074288 underscore n carrot P defines a sub
sDJccIwTofu-00170-00074289-00074507 additive function at the cost of losing
sDJccIwTofu-00171-00074508-00074957 absolute homogeneity it does define an F
sDJccIwTofu-00172-00074958-00075221 norm though which is homogeneous of
sDJccIwTofu-00173-00075222-00076381 degree P hence the function D P X y
sDJccIwTofu-00174-00076382-00078349 equals I equals 1 and X I - why I P
sDJccIwTofu-00175-00078350-00078833 display style D underscore P X y equals
sDJccIwTofu-00176-00078834-00079232 sum underscore I equals 1 carrot n X
sDJccIwTofu-00177-00079233-00079726 underscore iy underscore I carrot P
sDJccIwTofu-00178-00079727-00080273 defines a metric the metric space RN D P
sDJccIwTofu-00179-00080274-00080771 is denoted by NP although the P unit
sDJccIwTofu-00180-00080772-00081065 ball be NP around the origin in this
sDJccIwTofu-00181-00081066-00081518 metric is concave the topology defined
sDJccIwTofu-00182-00081519-00081863 on RN by the metric DP is the usual
sDJccIwTofu-00183-00081864-00082238 vector space topology of RN hence NP is
sDJccIwTofu-00184-00082239-00082487 a locally convex topological vector
sDJccIwTofu-00185-00082488-00082922 space beyond this qualitative statement
sDJccIwTofu-00186-00082923-00083162 a quantitative way to measure the lack
sDJccIwTofu-00187-00083163-00083555 of convexity of NP is to denote by CP n
sDJccIwTofu-00188-00083556-00083864 the smallest constant C such that the
sDJccIwTofu-00189-00083865-00084179 multiple CB NP of the P unit ball
sDJccIwTofu-00190-00084180-00084272 contain
sDJccIwTofu-00191-00084273-00084791 the convex hull of BNP equal to BN 1 the
sDJccIwTofu-00192-00084792-00085187 fact that for fixed pay CP n equals N 1
sDJccIwTofu-00193-00085188-00085538 P minus 1 infinity as n infinity
sDJccIwTofu-00194-00085539-00085934 displaced I'll say underscore P N equals
sDJccIwTofu-00195-00085935-00086468 n carrot 1 P 1 2 in 3 q quad text as n
sDJccIwTofu-00196-00086469-00086729 to empty shows that the infinite
sDJccIwTofu-00197-00086730-00087002 dimensional sequence space P defined
sDJccIwTofu-00198-00087003-00087823 below is no longer locally convex
sDJccIwTofu-00199-00087824-00088437 topic when P equals zero
sDJccIwTofu-00200-00088438-00088760 there is one zero norm and another
sDJccIwTofu-00201-00088761-00089155 function called the zero norm with
sDJccIwTofu-00202-00089156-00089581 quotation marks the mathematical
sDJccIwTofu-00203-00089582-00089816 definition of the zero norm was
sDJccIwTofu-00204-00089817-00090097 established by bannocks theory of linear
sDJccIwTofu-00205-00090098-00090526 operations the space of sequences has a
sDJccIwTofu-00206-00090527-00090830 complete metric topology provided by the
sDJccIwTofu-00207-00090831-00093037 F norm x + n 2 minus n X + 1 plus X n
sDJccIwTofu-00208-00093038-00093425 display style X underscore n map stow
sDJccIwTofu-00209-00093426-00093836 some underscore n - carat n frac X
sDJccIwTofu-00210-00093837-00094421 underscore N 1 + X underscore n which is
sDJccIwTofu-00211-00094422-00094669 discussed by Stephane roll average in
sDJccIwTofu-00212-00094670-00095072 metric linear spaces the zero normed
sDJccIwTofu-00213-00095073-00095382 space is studied in functional analysis
sDJccIwTofu-00214-00095383-00095832 probability theory and harmonic analysis
sDJccIwTofu-00215-00095833-00096138 another function was called the zero
sDJccIwTofu-00216-00096139-00096671 norm by David Donoho whose quotation
sDJccIwTofu-00217-00096672-00096907 marks warned that this function is not a
sDJccIwTofu-00218-00096908-00097225 proper norm is the number of nonzero
sDJccIwTofu-00219-00097226-00097646 entries of the vector X many authors
sDJccIwTofu-00220-00097647-00097912 abuse terminology by omitting the
sDJccIwTofu-00221-00097913-00098338 quotation marks defining oo equals zero
sDJccIwTofu-00222-00098339-00099063 the zero norm of X is equal to X
sDJccIwTofu-00223-00099064-00101184 1 0 + x2 0 + + X n 0 display style X
sDJccIwTofu-00224-00101185-00101700 underscore 1 carrot 0 + X underscore 2
sDJccIwTofu-00225-00101701-00102267 carrot 0 + C do TS + X underscore n
sDJccIwTofu-00226-00102268-00102755 carrot 0 this is not a norm because it
sDJccIwTofu-00227-00102756-00103178 is not homogeneous despite these defects
sDJccIwTofu-00228-00103179-00103476 as a mathematical norm the non zero
sDJccIwTofu-00229-00103477-00103940 counting norm has uses in scientific
sDJccIwTofu-00230-00103941-00104202 computing information theory and
sDJccIwTofu-00231-00104203-00104496 statistics notably in compressed sensing
sDJccIwTofu-00232-00104497-00104801 in signal processing and computational
sDJccIwTofu-00233-00104802-00105522 harmonic analysis
sDJccIwTofu-00234-00105523-00105939 topic the pay norm in countably infinite
sDJccIwTofu-00235-00105940-00106651 dimensions and pay spaces the pay norm
sDJccIwTofu-00236-00106652-00106921 can be extended to vectors that have an
sDJccIwTofu-00237-00106922-00107164 infinite number of components which
sDJccIwTofu-00238-00107165-00107539 yields the space pay this contains as
sDJccIwTofu-00239-00107540-00108028 special cases one the space of sequences
sDJccIwTofu-00240-00108029-00108472 whose series is absolutely convergent to
sDJccIwTofu-00241-00108473-00108775 the space of square summable sequences
sDJccIwTofu-00242-00108776-00109228 which is a Hilbert space and infinity
sDJccIwTofu-00243-00109229-00109543 the space of bounded sequences the space
sDJccIwTofu-00244-00109544-00109849 of sequences has a natural vector space
sDJccIwTofu-00245-00109850-00110095 structure by applying addition and
sDJccIwTofu-00246-00110096-00110374 scalar multiplication coordinate by
sDJccIwTofu-00247-00110375-00110808 coordinate explicitly the vector sum and
sDJccIwTofu-00248-00110809-00111094 the scalar action for infinite sequences
sDJccIwTofu-00249-00111095-00111447 of real or complex numbers are given by
sDJccIwTofu-00250-00111448-00112480 X 1 X 2 X
sDJccIwTofu-00251-00112481-00112742 n-x
sDJccIwTofu-00252-00112743-00115134 in plus 1 plus y 1 y 2 y n y n plus 1
sDJccIwTofu-00253-00115135-00117306 equals x 1 plus y 1 x 2 plus y 2 x
sDJccIwTofu-00254-00117307-00119507 n plus y n X n plus 1 plus y n plus 1
sDJccIwTofu-00255-00119508-00120608 lambda X 1 X 2 X
sDJccIwTofu-00256-00120609-00122315 n X n plus 1 equals lambda X 1 lambda X
sDJccIwTofu-00257-00122316-00122759 2 lambda X and lambda xn plus 1 display
sDJccIwTofu-00258-00122760-00123183 style begin aligned and X underscore 1x
sDJccIwTofu-00259-00123183-00123606 underscore 2 L dots X underscore n X
sDJccIwTofu-00260-00123607-00123993 underscore n plus 1 L dots plus y
sDJccIwTofu-00261-00123994-00124439 underscore 1 y underscore 2 L dots y
sDJccIwTofu-00262-00124440-00124848 underscore n y underscore n plus 1 L
sDJccIwTofu-00263-00124849-00125283 dots equals and X underscore 1 plus y
sDJccIwTofu-00264-00125283-00125676 underscore 1x underscore 2 plus y
sDJccIwTofu-00265-00125677-00126099 underscore 2 L dots X underscore n plus
sDJccIwTofu-00266-00126100-00126507 y underscore n X underscore n plus 1
sDJccIwTofu-00267-00126508-00127014 plus y underscore n plus 1 L dots 6 PT
sDJccIwTofu-00268-00127015-00127497 and lambda C do T left X underscore 1 X
sDJccIwTofu-00269-00127498-00127926 underscore 2 L dots X underscore n X
sDJccIwTofu-00270-00127927-00128339 underscore n plus 1 L dots bright equals
sDJccIwTofu-00271-00128340-00128697 and lambda X underscore 1 lambda X
sDJccIwTofu-00272-00128698-00129069 underscore 2 L dots lambda X underscore
sDJccIwTofu-00273-00129070-00129527 n lambda X underscore n plus 1 L dots
sDJccIwTofu-00274-00129528-00130016 and aligned define the pay norm X P
sDJccIwTofu-00275-00130017-00130620 equals x 1 P plus X 2 P plus plus xn P
sDJccIwTofu-00276-00130621-00131136 plus xn plus 1 P plus 1 P display style
sDJccIwTofu-00277-00131137-00131619 left X right underscore P equals left X
sDJccIwTofu-00278-00131620-00132033 underscore 1 carrot P plus X underscore
sDJccIwTofu-00279-00132034-00132515 2 carrot P plus C do TS plus X
sDJccIwTofu-00280-00132516-00132914 underscore n carrot P plus X underscore
sDJccIwTofu-00281-00132915-00133431 n plus 1 carrot P plus C do TS bright
sDJccIwTofu-00282-00133432-00133812 carrot 1 P here a complication arises
sDJccIwTofu-00283-00133813-00134004 namely that the series
sDJccIwTofu-00284-00134005-00134319 on the right is not always convergent so
sDJccIwTofu-00285-00134320-00134631 for example the sequence made up of only
sDJccIwTofu-00286-00134632-00135042 ones 1 1 1 will have an infinite P norm
sDJccIwTofu-00287-00135043-00135315 for one p one can check that as P
sDJccIwTofu-00288-00135316-00135632 increases the set P grows larger
sDJccIwTofu-00289-00135633-00137082 for example this sequence 1 1 2 1 n 1 n
sDJccIwTofu-00290-00137083-00138018 plus 1 display style left one frak 1 2 L
sDJccIwTofu-00291-00138019-00138519 dots frak 1 n frak 1 n plus 1 L dots
sDJccIwTofu-00292-00138520-00138996 right is not in 1 but it is in P for P
sDJccIwTofu-00293-00138997-00139973 greater than 1 as the series 1 P plus 1
sDJccIwTofu-00294-00139974-00141595 2 P plus plus 1 n P plus 1
sDJccIwTofu-00295-00141596-00142708 n plus 1 P Plus display style 1 carrot P
sDJccIwTofu-00296-00142709-00143278 plus frac 1/2 carat P plus CD OTS plus
sDJccIwTofu-00297-00143279-00143767 frac 1 and carrot P plus frac 1 n plus 1
sDJccIwTofu-00298-00143768-00144376 carrot P plus CD OTS diverges for P
sDJccIwTofu-00299-00144377-00144688 equals 1 the harmonic series but is
sDJccIwTofu-00300-00144689-00145216 convergent for P greater than 1 1 also
sDJccIwTofu-00301-00145217-00145486 defines the Infinity norm using the
sDJccIwTofu-00302-00145487-00147205 supremum X infinity equals sub X 1 X 2 X
sDJccIwTofu-00303-00147206-00147704 n X
sDJccIwTofu-00304-00147705-00148472 n plus-1 display style left X right
sDJccIwTofu-00305-00148473-00148818 underscore in fatigue equals supp X
sDJccIwTofu-00306-00148819-00149322 underscore 1x underscore to do t SC X
sDJccIwTofu-00307-00149323-00149733 underscore n X underscore n plus one L
sDJccIwTofu-00308-00149734-00150098 dots and the corresponding space
sDJccIwTofu-00309-00150099-00150471 infinity of all bounded sequences it
sDJccIwTofu-00310-00150472-00151573 turns out that X infinity equals Lim P
sDJccIwTofu-00311-00151574-00152449 infinity X P display style left X right
sDJccIwTofu-00312-00152450-00152856 underscore in T equals Lim underscore P
sDJccIwTofu-00313-00152857-00153350 to empty left X right underscore P if
sDJccIwTofu-00314-00153351-00153704 the right-hand side is finite or the
sDJccIwTofu-00315-00153705-00154088 left hand side is infinite thus we will
sDJccIwTofu-00316-00154089-00154635 consider P spaces for 1p infinity the P
sDJccIwTofu-00317-00154636-00154949 norm thus defined on P is indeed a norm
sDJccIwTofu-00318-00154950-00155201 and P together with this norm is a
sDJccIwTofu-00319-00155202-00155643 Banach space the fully general LP space
sDJccIwTofu-00320-00155644-00156086 is obtained as seen below by considering
sDJccIwTofu-00321-00156087-00156365 vectors not only with finitely or
sDJccIwTofu-00322-00156366-00156648 countably infinite ly many components
sDJccIwTofu-00323-00156649-00157056 but with arbitrarily many components in
sDJccIwTofu-00324-00157057-00157458 other words functions an integral
sDJccIwTofu-00325-00157459-00157715 instead of a sum is used to define the
sDJccIwTofu-00326-00157716-00158378 p-norm topic LP spaces an LP space may
sDJccIwTofu-00327-00158379-00158658 be defined as a space of functions for
sDJccIwTofu-00328-00158659-00158909 which the P th power of the absolute
sDJccIwTofu-00329-00158910-00159246 value is lobbies gay integrable where
sDJccIwTofu-00330-00159247-00159522 functions which agree almost everywhere
sDJccIwTofu-00331-00159523-00160040 are identified more generally let 1p FPS
sDJccIwTofu-00332-00160041-00160540 F PD mu 1 P infinity display style F
sDJccIwTofu-00333-00160541-00160860 underscore P equivalent left in
sDJccIwTofu-00334-00160861-00161032 underscore s
sDJccIwTofu-00335-00161033-00161572 f carat P mathram D mu right carat 1p
sDJccIwTofu-00336-00161573-00161863 the set of such functions forms a vector
sDJccIwTofu-00337-00161864-00162077 space with the following natural
sDJccIwTofu-00338-00162078-00162627 operations f plus g x equals FX plus GX
sDJccIwTofu-00339-00162628-00163057 lambda f x equals lambda FX display
sDJccIwTofu-00340-00163058-00163408 style begin aligned F plus G X and
sDJccIwTofu-00341-00163409-00163929 equals FX plus GX lambda FX and equals
sDJccIwTofu-00342-00163930-00164328 lambda FX end aligned for every scalar
sDJccIwTofu-00343-00164329-00164820 lambda that the sum of two P th power
sDJccIwTofu-00344-00164821-00165186 integrable functions is again P th power
sDJccIwTofu-00345-00165187-00165750 integrable follows from the inequality F
sDJccIwTofu-00346-00165751-00168381 plus G P P to P minus 1 f p p+ g p p
sDJccIwTofu-00347-00168382-00168781 display style F plus G underscore P
sDJccIwTofu-00348-00168782-00169262 caret p le Q 2 carat P 1 left F
sDJccIwTofu-00349-00169263-00169791 underscore P caret P plus G underscore P
sDJccIwTofu-00350-00169792-00170226 caret P right this comes from the
sDJccIwTofu-00351-00170227-00171160 convexity of t t p display style t maps
sDJccIwTofu-00352-00171161-00172161 Totti carat P for P 1 display style P
sDJccIwTofu-00353-00172162-00172782 gaq one in fact more is true minkovski
sDJccIwTofu-00354-00172783-00173049 x' inequality says the triangle
sDJccIwTofu-00355-00173050-00173279 inequality holds for pay
sDJccIwTofu-00356-00173280-00173625 thus the set of pay th power integrable
sDJccIwTofu-00357-00173626-00173940 functions together with the function p
sDJccIwTofu-00358-00173941-00174246 is a seminal vector space which is
sDJccIwTofu-00359-00174247-00175284 denoted by L P s mu display style
sDJccIwTofu-00360-00175285-00175839 maskull l caret p s mu this can be made
sDJccIwTofu-00361-00175840-00176141 into a normed vector space in a standard
sDJccIwTofu-00362-00176142-00176196 way
sDJccIwTofu-00363-00176197-00176475 one simply takes the quotient space with
sDJccIwTofu-00364-00176476-00176883 respect to the kernel of P since for any
sDJccIwTofu-00365-00176884-00177269 measurable function f we have that FP
sDJccIwTofu-00366-00177270-00177624 topic 0 if and only if f 0 almost
sDJccIwTofu-00367-00177625-00177903 everywhere the kernel of P does not
sDJccIwTofu-00368-00177904-00178404 depend upon P n FF equals 0 mu almost
sDJccIwTofu-00369-00178405-00178778 everywhere equals ker P 1 P infinity
sDJccIwTofu-00370-00178779-00178935 display style
sDJccIwTofu-00371-00178936-00179385 maskull an equivalent F F equals 0 mu
sDJccIwTofu-00372-00179386-00179852 text almost everywhere equals ker C do T
sDJccIwTofu-00373-00179853-00180333 underscore P Q quad Forel 1 l eq p in
sDJccIwTofu-00374-00180334-00180669 the quotient space two functions f and g
sDJccIwTofu-00375-00180670-00180954 are identified if f equals G almost
sDJccIwTofu-00376-00180955-00181311 everywhere the resulting normed vector
sDJccIwTofu-00377-00181312-00181914 space is by definition LP s mu LP s mu n
sDJccIwTofu-00378-00181915-00182376 display style L carat PS mu equivalent
sDJccIwTofu-00379-00182377-00182879 maskull l carat p s mu maskel n4 P
sDJccIwTofu-00380-00182880-00183252 equals infinity the space L infinity s
sDJccIwTofu-00381-00183253-00183738 mu is defined as follows we start with
sDJccIwTofu-00382-00183739-00183996 the set of all measurable functions from
sDJccIwTofu-00383-00183997-00184443 s to C or R which are bounded again two
sDJccIwTofu-00384-00184444-00184737 such functions are identified if they
sDJccIwTofu-00385-00184738-00185121 are equal almost everywhere denote this
sDJccIwTofu-00386-00185122-00185526 set by L infinity s mu for a
sDJccIwTofu-00387-00185527-00185763 function f in this set the essential
sDJccIwTofu-00388-00185764-00186069 supremum of its absolute value serves as
sDJccIwTofu-00389-00186070-00186489 an appropriate norm F infinity INF C 0
sDJccIwTofu-00390-00186490-00187103 FX C for almost every X display style F
sDJccIwTofu-00391-00187104-00187554 underscore empty equivalent I and FC g
sDJccIwTofu-00392-00187555-00188094 eq 0 FX l eq c text for almost every X
sDJccIwTofu-00393-00188095-00188460 as before if there exists QF infinity
sDJccIwTofu-00394-00188461-00188888 equals Limpy infinity FP display style F
sDJccIwTofu-00395-00188889-00189264 underscore in 50 equals Lim underscore
sDJccIwTofu-00396-00189265-00189720 pay to empty F underscore P for one p
sDJccIwTofu-00397-00189721-00190254 infinity l PS mu is a Banach space the
sDJccIwTofu-00398-00190255-00190539 fact that LP is complete is often
sDJccIwTofu-00399-00190540-00190871 referred to as the rich Fisher theorem
sDJccIwTofu-00400-00190872-00191151 completeness can be checked using the
sDJccIwTofu-00401-00191152-00191385 convergence theorems for lobbies gay
sDJccIwTofu-00402-00191386-00191697 integrals when the underlying measure
sDJccIwTofu-00403-00191698-00192153 space s is understood LPS mu is often
sDJccIwTofu-00404-00192154-00192675 abbreviated LP mu or just LP the above
sDJccIwTofu-00405-00192676-00192936 definitions generalized to Bachner
sDJccIwTofu-00406-00192937-00193473 spaces
sDJccIwTofu-00407-00193474-00194239 topic special cases similar to the P
sDJccIwTofu-00408-00194240-00194584 spaces l2 is the only hilbert space
sDJccIwTofu-00409-00194585-00195070 among LP spaces in the complex case the
sDJccIwTofu-00410-00195071-00195783 inner product on l2 is defined by F G
sDJccIwTofu-00411-00195784-00196204 equals s
sDJccIwTofu-00412-00196205-00197614 F X G X D mu X display style Langille f
sDJccIwTofu-00413-00197615-00198073 j r angle equals in underscore SFX over
sDJccIwTofu-00414-00198074-00198652 line J X mathram D mu X the additional
sDJccIwTofu-00415-00198653-00198892 inner product structure allows for a
sDJccIwTofu-00416-00198893-00199207 richer theory with applications to for
sDJccIwTofu-00417-00199208-00199495 instance Fourier series and quantum
sDJccIwTofu-00418-00199496-00199924 mechanics functions in l2 are sometimes
sDJccIwTofu-00419-00199925-00200140 called quadratically integrable
sDJccIwTofu-00420-00200141-00200476 functions square integrable functions or
sDJccIwTofu-00421-00200477-00200755 square summable functions but sometimes
sDJccIwTofu-00422-00200756-00201007 these terms are reserved for functions
sDJccIwTofu-00423-00201008-00201253 that are square integrable in some other
sDJccIwTofu-00424-00201254-00201538 sense such as in the sense of a riemann
sDJccIwTofu-00425-00201539-00202099 integral Titchmarsh 1976 if we use
sDJccIwTofu-00426-00202100-00202426 complex valued functions the space L
sDJccIwTofu-00427-00202427-00202735 infinity is a commutative c asterisk
sDJccIwTofu-00428-00202736-00203044 algebra with point wise multiplication
sDJccIwTofu-00429-00203045-00203458 and conjugation for many measure spaces
sDJccIwTofu-00430-00203459-00203812 including all Sigma finite ones it is in
sDJccIwTofu-00431-00203813-00204106 fact a commutative von neumann algebra
sDJccIwTofu-00432-00204107-00204502 an element of L infinity defines a
sDJccIwTofu-00433-00204503-00204826 bounded operator on any LP space by
sDJccIwTofu-00434-00204827-00205398 multiplication for one P infinity the P
sDJccIwTofu-00435-00205400-00205705 spaces are a special case of LP spaces
sDJccIwTofu-00436-00205706-00206185 when s equals N and mu is the counting
sDJccIwTofu-00437-00206186-00206442 measure on n more generally if one
sDJccIwTofu-00438-00206444-00206701 considers any set s with the counting
sDJccIwTofu-00439-00206702-00206973 measure the resulting LP space is
sDJccIwTofu-00440-00206975-00207526 denoted PS for example the space P Z is
sDJccIwTofu-00441-00207527-00207814 the space of all sequences indexed by
sDJccIwTofu-00442-00207815-00208084 the integers and when defining the P
sDJccIwTofu-00443-00208085-00208414 norm on such a space one sums over all
sDJccIwTofu-00444-00208415-00208858 the integers the space P n where n is
sDJccIwTofu-00445-00208859-00209146 the set with n elements is our n with
sDJccIwTofu-00446-00209146-00209563 its P norm as defined above as any
sDJccIwTofu-00447-00209564-00209901 BIRT space every space l2 is linearly
sDJccIwTofu-00448-00209902-00210232 isometric to a suitable to I where the
sDJccIwTofu-00449-00210233-00210466 cardinality of the set I is the
sDJccIwTofu-00450-00210467-00210736 cardinality of an arbitrary hill bhishen
sDJccIwTofu-00451-00210737-00211650 basis for this particular l2 equals
sDJccIwTofu-00452-00211651-00212642 topic properties of LP spaces equals
sDJccIwTofu-00453-00212644-00213181 equals
sDJccIwTofu-00454-00213182-00213994 topic dual spaces topic the dual space
sDJccIwTofu-00455-00213996-00214273 the Banach space of all continuous
sDJccIwTofu-00456-00214275-00214760 linear functionals of LP mu 4 1 1 ie Q
sDJccIwTofu-00457-00214761-00215141 equals P P minus 1 display style Q
sDJccIwTofu-00458-00215142-00215296 equals frak
sDJccIwTofu-00459-00215298-00215777 P P 1 this isomorphism associates G
sDJccIwTofu-00460-00215778-00216107 element of L Q mu with the functional
sDJccIwTofu-00461-00216108-00216557 Kappa P G element of LP mu defined by F
sDJccIwTofu-00462-00216558-00217046 Kappa P G F equals f JD mu display style
sDJccIwTofu-00463-00217046-00217505 F maps tow Kappa underscore P G F equals
sDJccIwTofu-00464-00217506-00217964 in F G mathram D mu for every f element
sDJccIwTofu-00465-00217965-00218453 of LP mu display style F in L caret P mu
sDJccIwTofu-00466-00218454-00218813 the fact that Kappa P G is well defined
sDJccIwTofu-00467-00218814-00219080 and continuous follows from holders
sDJccIwTofu-00468-00219081-00219671 inequality kappa p lq mu LP mu is a
sDJccIwTofu-00469-00219671-00219983 linear mapping which is an isometry by
sDJccIwTofu-00470-00219984-00220223 the extremal case of holders inequality
sDJccIwTofu-00471-00220223-00220634 it is also possible to show for example
sDJccIwTofu-00472-00220635-00221012 with the radon Nikodim theorem see that
sDJccIwTofu-00473-00221013-00221390 any G element of LP mu can be expressed
sDJccIwTofu-00474-00221391-00221867 this way ie that Kappa P is on 2 since
sDJccIwTofu-00475-00221867-00222194 Kappa P is on to an isometric it is an
sDJccIwTofu-00476-00222194-00222596 isomorphism of Banach spaces with this
sDJccIwTofu-00477-00222596-00222935 isometric isomorphism in mind it is
sDJccIwTofu-00478-00222936-00223271 usual to say simply that lq is the dual
sDJccIwTofu-00479-00223271-00223763 Banach space of LP for one consider the
sDJccIwTofu-00480-00223764-00224198 map from LP mu to LP mu obtained by
sDJccIwTofu-00481-00224198-00224501 composing kappachu with the transpose or
sDJccIwTofu-00482-00224502-00225252 adjoint of the inverse of kappa p j p
sDJccIwTofu-00483-00225253-00227390 l P mu Kappa Q L Q mu Kappa P minus 1 L
sDJccIwTofu-00484-00227391-00228087 P mu display style J underscore P L
sDJccIwTofu-00485-00228088-00228510 carat P mu over set capra underscore Q
sDJccIwTofu-00486-00228511-00228873 long right arrow L carat Q mu carat
sDJccIwTofu-00487-00228873-00229196 asterisk over set left Kappa underscore
sDJccIwTofu-00488-00229198-00229598 P carat minus 1 right carat asterisk
sDJccIwTofu-00489-00229600-00229959 long right arrow L carat P mu carat
sDJccIwTofu-00490-00229960-00230388 asterisk asterisk this map coincides
sDJccIwTofu-00491-00230389-00230730 with the canonical embedding J of LP mu
sDJccIwTofu-00492-00230731-00231201 into its vigil moreover the mapped JP is
sDJccIwTofu-00493-00231202-00231489 on 2 as composition of 2 onto ice
sDJccIwTofu-00494-00231490-00231785 symmetries and this proves reflexivity
sDJccIwTofu-00495-00231786-00232239 if the measure mu on s is Sigma finite
sDJccIwTofu-00496-00232240-00232496 then the jewel of L 1 mu is
sDJccIwTofu-00497-00232496-00232796 isometrically isomorphic to L infinity
sDJccIwTofu-00498-00232798-00233173 mu more precisely the map kappa 1
sDJccIwTofu-00499-00233175-00233469 corresponding to P equals 1 is an
sDJccIwTofu-00500-00233469-00233975 isometry from L infinity mu onto L 1 mu
sDJccIwTofu-00501-00233976-00234350 the jewel of L infinity is subtler
sDJccIwTofu-00502-00234351-00234690 elements of L infinity mu can be
sDJccIwTofu-00503-00234691-00234996 identified with bounded signed finitely
sDJccIwTofu-00504-00234996-00235211 additive measures on s that are
sDJccIwTofu-00505-00235212-00235580 absolutely continuous with respect to MU
sDJccIwTofu-00506-00235581-00236028 C bar space for more details if we
sDJccIwTofu-00507-00236029-00236346 assume the axiom of choice this space is
sDJccIwTofu-00508-00236346-00236682 much bigger than L 1 mu except in some
sDJccIwTofu-00509-00236683-00237132 trivial cases however siharan sheller
sDJccIwTofu-00510-00237133-00237317 proved that there are relatively
sDJccIwTofu-00511-00237319-00237564 consistent extensions of Zermelo
sDJccIwTofu-00512-00237565-00238083 Fraenkel set theory z f + DC + every
sDJccIwTofu-00513-00238084-00238383 subset of the real numbers has the bare
sDJccIwTofu-00514-00238384-00238623 property in which
sDJccIwTofu-00515-00238623-00239082 the jewel of infinity is one topic
sDJccIwTofu-00516-00239083-00239490 embeddings colloquially if one PL q s mu
sDJccIwTofu-00517-00239491-00239964 LP s mu i FF s does not contain sets of
sDJccIwTofu-00518-00239965-00240255 finite but arbitrarily large measure and
sDJccIwTofu-00519-00240256-00240821 LP s mu L Q s mu I ffs does not contain
sDJccIwTofu-00520-00240823-00241116 sets of nonzero but arbitrarily small
sDJccIwTofu-00521-00241117-00241419 measure neither condition holds for the
sDJccIwTofu-00522-00241419-00241669 real line with the lobby's gay measure
sDJccIwTofu-00523-00241671-00241980 in both cases the embedding is
sDJccIwTofu-00524-00241981-00242282 continuous in that the identity operator
sDJccIwTofu-00525-00242283-00242669 is a bounded linear map from lq to LP in
sDJccIwTofu-00526-00242671-00243089 the first case an LP 2l q in the second
sDJccIwTofu-00527-00243090-00243390 this is a consequence of the closed
sDJccIwTofu-00528-00243391-00243659 graph theorem and properties of LP
sDJccIwTofu-00529-00243660-00244014 spaces indeed if the domain s has finite
sDJccIwTofu-00530-00244015-00244223 measure one can make the following
sDJccIwTofu-00531-00244225-00244535 explicit calculation using holders
sDJccIwTofu-00532-00244536-00245112 inequality 1f p 1 1 q q - p f PQ p
sDJccIwTofu-00533-00245113-00245531 display style math b f1 f carat p
sDJccIwTofu-00534-00245532-00246071 underscore 1 l eq math b f1 underscore q
sDJccIwTofu-00535-00246073-00246639 QP f carat p underscore QP leading to FP
sDJccIwTofu-00536-00246640-00247202 mu s 1 P - 1 qf q display style f
sDJccIwTofu-00537-00247203-00247846 underscore p l eq mu s carat 1 p 1q f
sDJccIwTofu-00538-00247848-00248282 underscore q the constant appearing in
sDJccIwTofu-00539-00248283-00248553 the above inequality is optimal in the
sDJccIwTofu-00540-00248554-00248796 sense that the operator norm of the
sDJccIwTofu-00541-00248796-00249363 identity IL q s mu LP s mu is precisely
sDJccIwTofu-00542-00249364-00251550 i q p equals mu s 1 P minus 1 Q display
sDJccIwTofu-00543-00251551-00252098 style i underscore Q P equals mu s carat
sDJccIwTofu-00544-00252100-00252596 1 P 1 Q the case of equality being
sDJccIwTofu-00545-00252598-00253223 achieved exactly when f equals 1 mu a e
sDJccIwTofu-00546-00253223-00253650 equals topic dense subspaces equals
sDJccIwTofu-00547-00253651-00253941 throughout this section we assume that 1
sDJccIwTofu-00548-00253942-00254429 P let s Sigma mu be a measure space an
sDJccIwTofu-00549-00254430-00254796 integrable simple function f on s is one
sDJccIwTofu-00550-00254796-00255194 of the form f equals J equals 1 and a j1
sDJccIwTofu-00551-00255196-00255582 AJ display style f equals sum underscore
sDJccIwTofu-00552-00255583-00256082 J equals 1 carat n a underscore J math
sDJccIwTofu-00553-00256083-00256506 bf one underscore R underscore J where
sDJccIwTofu-00554-00256507-00256875 AJ is scalar AJ element of Sigma has
sDJccIwTofu-00555-00256876-00257207 finite measure and 1 AJ display style
sDJccIwTofu-00556-00257208-00257648 math bf one underscore underscore J is
sDJccIwTofu-00557-00257650-00257937 the indicator function of the set AJ
sDJccIwTofu-00558-00257938-00258260 display style a underscore J for J
sDJccIwTofu-00559-00258261-00258692 equals 1 n by construction of the
sDJccIwTofu-00560-00258694-00258959 integral the vector space of integrable
sDJccIwTofu-00561-00258960-00259358 simple functions is dense in LP s Sigma
sDJccIwTofu-00562-00259359-00259779 mu more can be said when s is a met
sDJccIwTofu-00563-00259780-00260067 reasonable topological space and Sigma
sDJccIwTofu-00564-00260067-00260435 its Borel Sigma algebra ie the smallest
sDJccIwTofu-00565-00260436-00260787 Sigma algebra of subsets of s containing
sDJccIwTofu-00566-00260788-00261260 the open sets suppose V s is an open set
sDJccIwTofu-00567-00261261-00261584 with mu V it can be proved that for
sDJccIwTofu-00568-00261585-00261876 every Borel set a element of Sigma
sDJccIwTofu-00569-00261877-00262131 contained in V and for every epsilon
sDJccIwTofu-00570-00262132-00262500 greater than 0 there exists a closed set
sDJccIwTofu-00571-00262501-00262875 F and an open set u such that FA UV and
sDJccIwTofu-00572-00262876-00263351 mu u minus mu f equals mu u f epsilon
sDJccIwTofu-00573-00263352-00263805 display style F sub set a sub set u sub
sDJccIwTofu-00574-00263806-00264246 set V quad text and quad mu u mu f
sDJccIwTofu-00575-00264247-00264427 equals mu
sDJccIwTofu-00576-00264428-00264778 you set - f it follows that there exists
sDJccIwTofu-00577-00264779-00265105 Phi continuous on s such that 0 Phi 1
sDJccIwTofu-00578-00265106-00265564 volt and s 1 a minus Phi D mu Epsilon
sDJccIwTofu-00579-00265565-00266044 display style 0 le q VAR fee le q math b
sDJccIwTofu-00580-00266045-00266491 f1 underscore v quad text and quad in
sDJccIwTofu-00581-00266492-00266959 underscore s math b f1 underscore VAR
sDJccIwTofu-00582-00266960-00267340 fee mathram d mu if s can be covered by
sDJccIwTofu-00583-00267341-00267676 an increasing sequence VN of open sets
sDJccIwTofu-00584-00267677-00267946 that have finite measure then the space
sDJccIwTofu-00585-00267947-00268252 of p integrable continuous functions is
sDJccIwTofu-00586-00268253-00268774 dense in LP s Sigma mu more precisely
sDJccIwTofu-00587-00268775-00269131 one can use bounded continuous functions
sDJccIwTofu-00588-00269132-00269419 that vanish outside one of the open sets
sDJccIwTofu-00589-00269420-00270339 V n this applies in particular when s
sDJccIwTofu-00590-00270340-00270712 topic road and when mu is the lobby's
sDJccIwTofu-00591-00270713-00271078 game measure the space of continuous and
sDJccIwTofu-00592-00271079-00271402 compactly supported functions is dense
sDJccIwTofu-00593-00271403-00271885 in LP Road similarly the space of
sDJccIwTofu-00594-00271886-00272245 integrable step functions is dense in LP
sDJccIwTofu-00595-00272246-00272584 Road this space is the linear span of
sDJccIwTofu-00596-00272585-00272884 indicator functions of bounded intervals
sDJccIwTofu-00597-00272885-00273405 Wendy
sDJccIwTofu-00598-00273406-00273750 one are bounded rectangles Wendy equals
sDJccIwTofu-00599-00273751-00274002 two and more generally of products of
sDJccIwTofu-00600-00274003-00274434 bounded intervals several properties of
sDJccIwTofu-00601-00274435-00274764 general functions in LP road are first
sDJccIwTofu-00602-00274765-00275025 proved for continuous and compactly
sDJccIwTofu-00603-00275026-00275325 supported functions sometimes for step
sDJccIwTofu-00604-00275326-00275631 functions then extended by density to
sDJccIwTofu-00605-00275632-00276048 all functions for example it is proved
sDJccIwTofu-00606-00276049-00276258 this way that translations are
sDJccIwTofu-00607-00276259-00276579 continuous on LP road in the following
sDJccIwTofu-00608-00276580-00276695 sense
sDJccIwTofu-00609-00276696-00277516 f element of L P
sDJccIwTofu-00610-00277517-00280102 ah d tau t f- f p0 as ah dt0 display
sDJccIwTofu-00611-00280103-00280543 style for Aleph in L caret P math b FR
sDJccIwTofu-00612-00280544-00280963 caret d q quad left tower underscore t
sDJccIwTofu-00613-00280964-00281443 FF right underscore p20 quad text as
sDJccIwTofu-00614-00281444-00282410 math b FR caret d neeti to 0 where tau t
sDJccIwTofu-00615-00282411-00283929 f x equals f x- t display style tau
sDJccIwTofu-00616-00283930-00284749 underscore t f x equals f xt topic LP 0
sDJccIwTofu-00617-00284750-00285306 let s Sigma mu be a measure space if 0
sDJccIwTofu-00618-00285307-00285823 NP F equals s f p DM u infinity display
sDJccIwTofu-00619-00285824-00286168 style and underscore p f equals in
sDJccIwTofu-00620-00286169-00286651 underscore s f caret p d Muir's before
sDJccIwTofu-00621-00286652-00287038 we may introduce the pay norm F P equals
sDJccIwTofu-00622-00287039-00287467 NP F 1 P but P does not satisfy the
sDJccIwTofu-00623-00287468-00287752 triangle inequality in this case and
sDJccIwTofu-00624-00287753-00288217 defines only a quasi norm the inequality
sDJccIwTofu-00625-00288218-00288724 a plus B P a P plus B P valid for a B 0
sDJccIwTofu-00626-00288725-00289257 implies that root in 1991 section 1.47
sDJccIwTofu-00627-00289258-00289881 NP F plus G NP f plus NP g display style
sDJccIwTofu-00628-00289882-00290272 and underscore p f plus g le q and
sDJccIwTofu-00629-00290273-00290674 underscore p f plus an underscore P G
sDJccIwTofu-00630-00290675-00291148 and so the function DP FG equals NP f
sDJccIwTofu-00631-00291149-00291579 minus g equals f minus g PP display
sDJccIwTofu-00632-00291580-00291988 style d underscore p FG equals an
sDJccIwTofu-00633-00291989-00292462 underscore p FG equals FG underscore P
sDJccIwTofu-00634-00292463-00292942 caret P is a metric on LP mu the
sDJccIwTofu-00635-00292943-00293239 resulting metric space is complete the
sDJccIwTofu-00636-00293240-00293500 verification is similar to the familiar
sDJccIwTofu-00637-00293501-00293923 case when p1 in this setting LP
sDJccIwTofu-00638-00293924-00294268 satisfies a reverse minkovski inequality
sDJccIwTofu-00639-00294269-00294823 that is for you V in LP u plus v pu p +
sDJccIwTofu-00640-00294824-00295363 v p display style u + v underscore p g
sDJccIwTofu-00641-00295364-00295905 eq u underscore p + v underscore p this
sDJccIwTofu-00642-00295906-00296081 result may be used to
sDJccIwTofu-00643-00296082-00296345 proof Clarkson's inequalities which are
sDJccIwTofu-00644-00296346-00296627 in turn used to establish the uniform
sDJccIwTofu-00645-00296628-00296969 convexity of the spaces LP for one the
sDJccIwTofu-00646-00296970-00297254 space LP for zero the only non-empty
sDJccIwTofu-00647-00297255-00297719 convex open set in LP zero one is the
sDJccIwTofu-00648-00297720-00298169 entire space Rudin 1991 section one
sDJccIwTofu-00649-00298170-00298510 point four seven as a particular
sDJccIwTofu-00650-00298511-00298813 consequence there are no nonzero linear
sDJccIwTofu-00651-00298814-00299210 functionals on LP zero one the dual
sDJccIwTofu-00652-00299211-00299615 space is the zero space in the case of
sDJccIwTofu-00653-00299616-00299834 the counting measure on the natural
sDJccIwTofu-00654-00299835-00300152 numbers producing the sequence space LP
sDJccIwTofu-00655-00300153-00300446 mu equals P the bounded linear
sDJccIwTofu-00656-00300447-00300764 functionals on P are exactly those that
sDJccIwTofu-00657-00300765-00301051 are bounded on one namely those given by
sDJccIwTofu-00658-00301052-00301463 sequences in infinity although P does
sDJccIwTofu-00659-00301464-00301811 contain non-trivial convex open sets it
sDJccIwTofu-00660-00301812-00302048 fails to have enough of them to give a
sDJccIwTofu-00661-00302049-00302447 base for the topology the situation of
sDJccIwTofu-00662-00302448-00302732 having no linear functionals is highly
sDJccIwTofu-00663-00302733-00302993 undesirable for the purposes of doing
sDJccIwTofu-00664-00302994-00303392 analysis in the case of the lobby's game
sDJccIwTofu-00665-00303393-00303728 measure on RN rather than work with LP
sDJccIwTofu-00666-00303729-00304262 for zero topic l 0 the space of
sDJccIwTofu-00667-00304263-00304538 measurable functions the vector space of
sDJccIwTofu-00668-00304539-00304775 equivalence classes of measurable
sDJccIwTofu-00669-00304776-00305258 functions on s Sigma mu is denoted l 0 s
sDJccIwTofu-00670-00305259-00305903 Sigma mu Calton Peck & Roberts 1984 by
sDJccIwTofu-00671-00305904-00306263 definition it contains all the LP and is
sDJccIwTofu-00672-00306264-00306437 equipped with the topology of
sDJccIwTofu-00673-00306438-00306797 convergence in measure when Mew is a
sDJccIwTofu-00674-00306798-00307199 probability measure ie mu s equals 1
sDJccIwTofu-00675-00307200-00307475 this mode of convergence is named
sDJccIwTofu-00676-00307476-00307808 convergence in probability the
sDJccIwTofu-00677-00307809-00308062 description is easier when mu is finite
sDJccIwTofu-00678-00308063-00308573 if mu is a finite measure on s Sigma the
sDJccIwTofu-00679-00308574-00308849 zero function admits for the convergence
sDJccIwTofu-00680-00308850-00309098 in measure the following fundamental
sDJccIwTofu-00681-00309099-00309457 system of neighborhoods V epsilon equals
sDJccIwTofu-00682-00309458-00309898 mu X F X greater than epsilon epsilon
sDJccIwTofu-00683-00309899-00310228 epsilon greater than zero display style
sDJccIwTofu-00684-00310229-00310678 V underscore virap salon equals bi GL f
sDJccIwTofu-00685-00310679-00311125 mu b IG l x FX greater than our epsilon
sDJccIwTofu-00686-00311126-00311551 big r0 the topology can be defined by
sDJccIwTofu-00687-00311552-00311966 any metric D of the form D FG equals s
sDJccIwTofu-00688-00311967-00312569 Phi FX minus JX D mu X display style D F
sDJccIwTofu-00689-00312570-00313094 G equals int underscore s VAR fee b IG l
sDJccIwTofu-00690-00313095-00313681 FX g x big r mathram d mu x where phi is
sDJccIwTofu-00691-00313682-00313967 bounded continuous concave and non
sDJccIwTofu-00692-00313968-00314445 decreasing on 0 infinity with Phi 0
sDJccIwTofu-00693-00314446-00314908 topic 0 and Phi T greater than 0 when T
sDJccIwTofu-00694-00314909-00315471 greater than 0 for example Phi T min T 1
sDJccIwTofu-00695-00315472-00315839 such a metric is called levy metric for
sDJccIwTofu-00696-00315840-00316258 L 0 under this metric the space L 0 is
sDJccIwTofu-00697-00316259-00316667 complete it is again an F space the
sDJccIwTofu-00698-00316668-00316996 space L 0 is in general not locally
sDJccIwTofu-00699-00316997-00317414 bounded and not locally convex for the
sDJccIwTofu-00700-00317415-00317728 infinite lebesgue a measure lambda on RN
sDJccIwTofu-00701-00317729-00318028 the definition of the fundamental system
sDJccIwTofu-00702-00318029-00318266 of neighborhoods could be modified as
sDJccIwTofu-00703-00318267-00318757 follows w epsilon equals f lambda x FX
sDJccIwTofu-00704-00318758-00319075 greater than epsilon and x 1 epsilon
sDJccIwTofu-00705-00319076-00319466 epsilon display style w underscore virap
sDJccIwTofu-00706-00319467-00319921 salon equals left f lambda left left xf
sDJccIwTofu-00707-00319922-00320296 x greater than VAR ab salon text and x
sDJccIwTofu-00708-00320297-00320693 the resulting space el 0 r n lambda
sDJccIwTofu-00709-00320694-00320998 coincides as topological vector space
sDJccIwTofu-00710-00320999-00321488 with l 0 RN g x d lambda x for any
sDJccIwTofu-00711-00321489-00322325 positive lambda integrable density g
sDJccIwTofu-00712-00322326-00322972 topic wake LP
sDJccIwTofu-00713-00322973-00323407 at s Sigma mu be a measure space and F a
sDJccIwTofu-00714-00323408-00323659 measurable function with real or complex
sDJccIwTofu-00715-00323660-00324109 values on s the distribution function of
sDJccIwTofu-00716-00324110-00324433 F is defined for T greater than zero by
sDJccIwTofu-00717-00324434-00324919 lambda F T equals mu X element of s FX
sDJccIwTofu-00718-00324920-00325246 greater than T display style lambda
sDJccIwTofu-00719-00325247-00325765 underscore F T equals mu left X in s FX
sDJccIwTofu-00720-00325766-00326227 greater than T right if F is in LP s mu
sDJccIwTofu-00721-00326228-00326719 for some P with 1p lambda f t f PPTP
sDJccIwTofu-00722-00326720-00327166 display style lambda underscore ft l eq
sDJccIwTofu-00723-00327167-00327688 frac f underscore p carat p t carat p a
sDJccIwTofu-00724-00327689-00327960 function f is said to be in the space
sDJccIwTofu-00725-00327961-00328534 weak LP s mu or LP w s mu if there is a
sDJccIwTofu-00726-00328535-00328867 constant C greater than 0 such that for
sDJccIwTofu-00727-00328868-00329619 all T greater than 0 lambda f t CP T P
sDJccIwTofu-00728-00329620-00330109 display style lambda underscore F T le q
sDJccIwTofu-00729-00330110-00330631 frac C carrot P T carrot P the best
sDJccIwTofu-00730-00330632-00330970 constant C for this inequality is the LP
sDJccIwTofu-00731-00330971-00331971 w norm of f and is denoted by F P W
sDJccIwTofu-00732-00331972-00333270 equals sub T greater than zero T lambda
sDJccIwTofu-00733-00333271-00334338 f 1 p t display style f underscore P W
sDJccIwTofu-00734-00334339-00334698 equals sup underscore t greater than 0
sDJccIwTofu-00735-00334699-00335267 tilde T lambda underscore F carrot 1 P T
sDJccIwTofu-00736-00335268-00335628 the week L P coincide with the Laurent
sDJccIwTofu-00737-00335629-00336042 spacers L P infinity so this notation is
sDJccIwTofu-00738-00336043-00336537 also used to denote them the LP w norm
sDJccIwTofu-00739-00336538-00336707 is not a true norm
sDJccIwTofu-00740-00336708-00337005 since the triangle inequality fails to
sDJccIwTofu-00741-00337006-00338042 hold nevertheless for F in LP s mu F P W
sDJccIwTofu-00742-00338043-00339007 F P display style F underscore p WL eqf
sDJccIwTofu-00743-00339008-00339560 underscore P and in particular LP s mu
sDJccIwTofu-00744-00339561-00341006 LP w s mu in fact one has F L P P
sDJccIwTofu-00745-00341007-00342928 equals F X pay D mu X F X greater than t
sDJccIwTofu-00746-00342929-00345469 t p+ f x t f pay t p mu f greater than t
sDJccIwTofu-00747-00345470-00345884 display style f underscore ell caret p
sDJccIwTofu-00748-00345885-00346538 caret P equals int FX caret P D mu x GA
sDJccIwTofu-00749-00346539-00346970 q in underscore FX greater than t t
sDJccIwTofu-00750-00346971-00347579 caret p+ in underscore f x le q TF caret
sDJccIwTofu-00751-00347580-00348226 p g eq t caret p mu f greater than t and
sDJccIwTofu-00752-00348227-00348638 raising to power
sDJccIwTofu-00753-00348639-00349391 one p display style one p and taking the
sDJccIwTofu-00754-00349392-00350270 supremum in t display style t1 has
sDJccIwTofu-00755-00350271-00350450 f
sDJccIwTofu-00756-00350451-00352106 l P sub T greater than 0 T mu F greater
sDJccIwTofu-00757-00352107-00353810 than T 1 P equals F L P W display style
sDJccIwTofu-00758-00353811-00354251 F underscore L carrot P geq sup
sDJccIwTofu-00759-00354252-00354611 underscore T greater than 0 T mu f
sDJccIwTofu-00760-00354612-00355042 greater than T carrot 1 P equals F
sDJccIwTofu-00761-00355043-00355550 underscore L carrot P W under the
sDJccIwTofu-00762-00355551-00355820 convention that two functions are equal
sDJccIwTofu-00763-00355821-00356093 if they are equal mu almost everywhere
sDJccIwTofu-00764-00356094-00356432 then the spaces LP W are complete
sDJccIwTofu-00765-00356433-00357032 graphicasts 2004 for any 0 F L P
sDJccIwTofu-00766-00357033-00357512 infinity equals sup 0 mu E infinity mu e
sDJccIwTofu-00767-00357513-00358079 minus 1 R plus 1 P E FR d mu 1 our
sDJccIwTofu-00768-00358080-00358526 display style f underscore l carrot P in
sDJccIwTofu-00769-00358527-00358955 T equals sup underscore 0 is comparable
sDJccIwTofu-00770-00358956-00359456 to the LP W norm further in the case P
sDJccIwTofu-00771-00359457-00359768 greater than 1 this expression defines a
sDJccIwTofu-00772-00359769-00360155 norm if R equals 1 hence for P greater
sDJccIwTofu-00773-00360156-00360494 than 1 the week LP spaces are Banach
sDJccIwTofu-00774-00360495-00361034 spaces graphicasts 2004 a major result
sDJccIwTofu-00775-00361035-00361346 that uses the LP w spaces is the
sDJccIwTofu-00776-00361347-00361625 marching kovitch interpolation theorem
sDJccIwTofu-00777-00361626-00361912 which has broad applications to harmonic
sDJccIwTofu-00778-00361913-00362183 analysis and the study of singular
sDJccIwTofu-00779-00362184-00362803 integrals
sDJccIwTofu-00780-00362804-00363482 topic weighted LP spaces
sDJccIwTofu-00781-00363483-00363823 as before consider a measure space s
sDJccIwTofu-00782-00363824-00364439 Sigma mu let WS 0 infinity be a
sDJccIwTofu-00783-00364440-00364883 measurable function the W weighted LP
sDJccIwTofu-00784-00364884-00365396 space is defined as LPS WD mu where W D
sDJccIwTofu-00785-00365397-00365816 mu means the measure new defined by new
sDJccIwTofu-00786-00365817-00367690 ah a W X D mu X a element of Sigma
sDJccIwTofu-00787-00367691-00368039 display style new are equivalent in
sDJccIwTofu-00788-00368040-00368630 underscore a WX mathram d mu x q quad-a
sDJccIwTofu-00789-00368631-00369056 in Sigma or in terms of the radon
sDJccIwTofu-00790-00369057-00369461 Nikodim derivative W equals d nu D mu
sDJccIwTofu-00791-00369462-00370297 the norm for LPS WD mu is explicitly u l
sDJccIwTofu-00792-00370298-00373117 p s w d mu s w X u X P D mu x 1 p
sDJccIwTofu-00793-00373118-00373496 display style you underscore ell caret
sDJccIwTofu-00794-00373497-00374012 PS w mathram D mu equivalent left in
sDJccIwTofu-00795-00374013-00374666 underscore s WX u X Charat part-2 X
sDJccIwTofu-00796-00374667-00375227 right carrot 1 P as LP spaces the
sDJccIwTofu-00797-00375228-00375491 weighted spaces have nothing special
sDJccIwTofu-00798-00375492-00376105 since LP s W D mu is equal to LP s d nu
sDJccIwTofu-00799-00376106-00376418 but they are the natural framework for
sDJccIwTofu-00800-00376419-00376694 several results in harmonic analysis
sDJccIwTofu-00801-00376695-00376871 graphicasts 2
sDJccIwTofu-00802-00376872-00377180 and for they appear for example in the
sDJccIwTofu-00803-00377181-00377878 muck and help theorem for one
sDJccIwTofu-00804-00377879-00378722 topic LP spaces on manifolds one may
sDJccIwTofu-00805-00378723-00379127 also define spaces LPM on a manifold
sDJccIwTofu-00806-00379128-00379427 called the intrinsic LP spaces of the
sDJccIwTofu-00807-00379428-00380180 manifold using densities
sDJccIwTofu-00808-00380181-00381166 topic see also equals equals nodes