vUz9vvA4aHy-00000-00000162-00000711 [Music] vUz9vvA4aHy-00001-00000712-00000782 hi vUz9vvA4aHy-00002-00000783-00000943 i'm claire with the saskatoon public vUz9vvA4aHy-00003-00000944-00001191 library here with a festive vUz9vvA4aHy-00004-00001192-00001519 fun video for you i'm on the vUz9vvA4aHy-00005-00001520-00001743 on treaty 6 territory in the traditional vUz9vvA4aHy-00006-00001744-00001951 homeland of the metis vUz9vvA4aHy-00007-00001952-00002215 my festive fun is very simple go for a vUz9vvA4aHy-00008-00002216-00002263 walk vUz9vvA4aHy-00009-00002264-00002447 at night in your neighborhood and check vUz9vvA4aHy-00010-00002448-00002623 out the lights they might be vUz9vvA4aHy-00011-00002624-00002847 on inside people's houses they might be vUz9vvA4aHy-00012-00002848-00003007 on outside vUz9vvA4aHy-00013-00003008-00003247 but it feels pretty good to get out and vUz9vvA4aHy-00014-00003247-00003447 go for a walk sometimes vUz9vvA4aHy-00015-00003447-00003799 at night um we vUz9vvA4aHy-00016-00003800-00004103 like to think of it as sort of a vUz9vvA4aHy-00017-00004104-00004327 thing you do in the summer evening walks vUz9vvA4aHy-00018-00004328-00004511 but in the winter can be pretty magical vUz9vvA4aHy-00019-00004512-00004727 too vUz9vvA4aHy-00020-00004728-00004927 another thing you could do is the star vUz9vvA4aHy-00021-00004928-00005118 phoenix puts out a vUz9vvA4aHy-00022-00005119-00005422 a driving route at the best places vUz9vvA4aHy-00023-00005423-00005759 to go see christmas lights in saskatoon vUz9vvA4aHy-00024-00005760-00006047 that they've found which is a really fun vUz9vvA4aHy-00025-00006048-00006102 thing vUz9vvA4aHy-00026-00006103-00006343 that you can do if you have access to a vUz9vvA4aHy-00027-00006344-00006431 car if not vUz9vvA4aHy-00028-00006431-00007083 a walk in the neighborhood is great vUz9vvA4aHy-00029-00007084-00007384 thanks vY7bV4Hc2To-00000-00000011-00002203 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00001-00002204-00004622 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00002-00004623-00005929 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00003-00005930-00006592 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00004-00006593-00008483 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00005-00008484-00008816 so vY7bV4Hc2To-00006-00008817-00010123 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00007-00010124-00012542 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00008-00012543-00013849 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00009-00013850-00014512 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00010-00014513-00016122 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00011-00016124-00017323 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00012-00017324-00018119 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00013-00018120-00019046 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00014-00019047-00019730 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00015-00019731-00021937 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00016-00021938-00023099 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00017-00023100-00024296 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00018-00024297-00025407 [Music] vY7bV4Hc2To-00019-00025408-00025615 you vYuHh7Tphsu-00000-00005621-00005906 just a mention of the real estate agents vYuHh7Tphsu-00001-00005907-00006184 ago and we've got lovely quiet neighbors vYuHh7Tphsu-00002-00006185-00006428 here vakyJmNZBdy-00001-00010113-00010385 okay I'm going to go ahead and call to vakyJmNZBdy-00002-00010386-00010541 order tonight's meeting of the city of vakyJmNZBdy-00003-00010542-00010746 Santa Rosa Planning Commission and ask vakyJmNZBdy-00004-00010747-00011133 for a roll call please let the record vakyJmNZBdy-00005-00011134-00011285 reflect that all commissioners are vakyJmNZBdy-00006-00011286-00011531 present except two commissioners Duggan vakyJmNZBdy-00007-00011532-00012105 Kalia and Peterson okay next we move to vakyJmNZBdy-00008-00012106-00012380 the approval of minutes of our February vakyJmNZBdy-00009-00012381-00012746 28th meeting any corrections to our vakyJmNZBdy-00010-00012747-00013080 draft not seeing any of those will stand vakyJmNZBdy-00011-00013081-00013461 as printed the next we're going to move vakyJmNZBdy-00012-00013462-00013772 on to a time for public comments this is vakyJmNZBdy-00013-00013773-00013974 a time for any member of the public to vakyJmNZBdy-00014-00013975-00014193 address the Commission on matters of vakyJmNZBdy-00015-00014194-00014394 interest to the Commission that aren't vakyJmNZBdy-00016-00014394-00014610 listed tonight as a public hearing we vakyJmNZBdy-00017-00014611-00014783 only have one item as a public hearing vakyJmNZBdy-00018-00014784-00015083 so if there's anyone who would like to vakyJmNZBdy-00019-00015084-00015350 speak on something other than that I'm vakyJmNZBdy-00020-00015351-00015544 gonna go ahead and open public comments vakyJmNZBdy-00021-00015545-00015786 if you want to speak you can go to one vakyJmNZBdy-00022-00015787-00016152 of the microphones at the top and I am vakyJmNZBdy-00023-00016153-00016334 not seeing anyone move so I'm gonna go vakyJmNZBdy-00024-00016335-00016547 ahead and close our public comment time vakyJmNZBdy-00025-00016548-00016869 and move on to planning commissioners vakyJmNZBdy-00026-00016870-00017316 report any reports tonight yeah vakyJmNZBdy-00027-00017317-00017718 Commissioner Krupke yes all of us with vakyJmNZBdy-00028-00017719-00017853 the exception of Commissioner Peterson vakyJmNZBdy-00029-00017854-00018005 had the opportunity last week to go down vakyJmNZBdy-00030-00018006-00018284 to Long Beach for the planning vakyJmNZBdy-00031-00018285-00018581 commissioners Academy by the California vakyJmNZBdy-00032-00018582-00018744 Association of cities I believe is what vakyJmNZBdy-00033-00018745-00019097 it's called and had the opportunity to vakyJmNZBdy-00034-00019098-00019478 stay on the debatably haunted Queen Mary vakyJmNZBdy-00035-00019479-00019872 and had a great time bonding with the vakyJmNZBdy-00036-00019873-00020009 fellow commissioners as well as vakyJmNZBdy-00037-00020010-00020316 attending sessions about density and vakyJmNZBdy-00038-00020317-00020649 Downtown Development cannabis and the vakyJmNZBdy-00039-00020650-00020819 very interesting legislative update of vakyJmNZBdy-00040-00020820-00021186 housing bills coming forward so that was vakyJmNZBdy-00041-00021187-00021303 a great opportunity for all of us I vakyJmNZBdy-00042-00021304-00021700 believe great thank you any other vakyJmNZBdy-00043-00021701-00022137 reports I have one to let the Commission vakyJmNZBdy-00044-00022138-00022243 know that I vakyJmNZBdy-00045-00022244-00022618 attend Tuesday's council meeting to be vakyJmNZBdy-00046-00022619-00022954 present for the appeal of the be kind vakyJmNZBdy-00047-00022955-00023326 dispensary on Sonoma Avenue that was an vakyJmNZBdy-00048-00023327-00023494 item that was heard by the Commission vakyJmNZBdy-00049-00023495-00023899 back in November that was a dispensary vakyJmNZBdy-00050-00023900-00024166 cannabis dispensary which was appealed vakyJmNZBdy-00051-00024167-00024484 basically on the basis of disagreement vakyJmNZBdy-00052-00024485-00024822 with the 600 foot setback from schools vakyJmNZBdy-00053-00024823-00025078 and specifically the French American vakyJmNZBdy-00054-00025079-00025477 charter school so I was there to report vakyJmNZBdy-00055-00025478-00025914 our our findings our process from our vakyJmNZBdy-00056-00025916-00026500 November meeting and the the appeal was vakyJmNZBdy-00057-00026501-00026808 basically handled on behalf of the vakyJmNZBdy-00058-00026810-00027085 appellant by an attorney speaking vakyJmNZBdy-00059-00027086-00027295 specifically regarding the setback to vakyJmNZBdy-00060-00027295-00027633 schools there were way fewer members of vakyJmNZBdy-00061-00027635-00027907 the public speaking than I expected vakyJmNZBdy-00062-00027908-00028324 so they they had their public hearing vakyJmNZBdy-00063-00028325-00028723 and once that was concluded the council vakyJmNZBdy-00064-00028724-00029014 comments when I took away from them that vakyJmNZBdy-00065-00029014-00029352 they they were very strongly in support vakyJmNZBdy-00066-00029354-00029795 of our current cannabis ordinances and vakyJmNZBdy-00067-00029797-00030100 policies and our were strongly in vakyJmNZBdy-00068-00030101-00030250 support of projects that meet those vakyJmNZBdy-00069-00030251-00030636 policies so they did uphold our decision vakyJmNZBdy-00070-00030637-00031072 so with that I will turn it over for vakyJmNZBdy-00071-00031073-00031665 Department reports I have nothing to vakyJmNZBdy-00072-00031666-00032170 report there are series of items for the vakyJmNZBdy-00073-00032170-00032364 City Council that may be of interest vakyJmNZBdy-00074-00032366-00032713 that was the most recent but just as a vakyJmNZBdy-00075-00032714-00032989 reminder April 2nd is our joint planning vakyJmNZBdy-00076-00032990-00033220 commission City Council meeting where we vakyJmNZBdy-00077-00033221-00033478 do an overview of how we're doing in vakyJmNZBdy-00078-00033479-00033637 terms of implementing our the city's vakyJmNZBdy-00079-00033638-00033915 general plan but we also broadened that vakyJmNZBdy-00080-00033916-00034369 presentation to include highlight some vakyJmNZBdy-00081-00034370-00034510 of the developments that have happened vakyJmNZBdy-00082-00034511-00034813 in the last year and also how we're vakyJmNZBdy-00083-00034814-00034945 doing on our housing action plan vakyJmNZBdy-00084-00034946-00035230 implementation so I think tentatively vakyJmNZBdy-00085-00035231-00035490 it's two o'clock item because it because vakyJmNZBdy-00086-00035491-00035599 it is a vakyJmNZBdy-00087-00035600-00036144 study session okay thank you vakyJmNZBdy-00088-00036145-00036373 next statements of abstention by vakyJmNZBdy-00089-00036374-00036756 commissioners that there's none vakyJmNZBdy-00090-00036757-00037033 we have no study session or consent vakyJmNZBdy-00091-00037034-00037261 items tonight so we'll go ahead and move vakyJmNZBdy-00092-00037262-00037504 on to our one and only public hearing vakyJmNZBdy-00093-00037505-00037801 which is item 10.1 the green pen vakyJmNZBdy-00094-00037802-00038113 dispensary conditional use permit which vakyJmNZBdy-00095-00038114-00038467 is an ex parte disclosure and Chris your vakyJmNZBdy-00096-00038468-00038911 card or anything to disclose I did visit vakyJmNZBdy-00097-00038912-00039127 the site but I've met with no one on the vakyJmNZBdy-00098-00039128-00039396 project okay vakyJmNZBdy-00099-00039397-00039835 I also visited the site and spoke to the vakyJmNZBdy-00100-00039836-00040006 developer or the applicant vakyJmNZBdy-00101-00040007-00040383 representative but nothing to disclose I vakyJmNZBdy-00102-00040384-00040663 visited the site and also spoke to the vakyJmNZBdy-00103-00040664-00040765 applicants representative it have vakyJmNZBdy-00104-00040766-00040990 nothing further to disclose and I also vakyJmNZBdy-00105-00040991-00041257 visited this site and they had vakyJmNZBdy-00106-00041258-00041455 conversation with the applicant rep vakyJmNZBdy-00107-00041456-00041668 representative and have no new vakyJmNZBdy-00108-00041669-00042010 information to disclose so with that vakyJmNZBdy-00109-00042011-00042295 we'll go ahead and move on to the staff vakyJmNZBdy-00110-00042296-00042385 report vakyJmNZBdy-00111-00042386-00042621 Adam Ross's city planner give us our vakyJmNZBdy-00112-00042622-00043102 staff report Thank You chair Cisco and vakyJmNZBdy-00113-00043103-00043507 commissioners today the green pen vakyJmNZBdy-00114-00043508-00043702 dispensary is a conditional use permit vakyJmNZBdy-00115-00043703-00043879 located at three five three College vakyJmNZBdy-00116-00043880-00043921 Avenue vakyJmNZBdy-00117-00043922-00044152 I'm Adam Ross the city planner here with vakyJmNZBdy-00118-00044153-00044404 the city of Santa Rosa planning and vakyJmNZBdy-00119-00044405-00044803 Economic Development Department the vakyJmNZBdy-00120-00044804-00045063 project description includes green pen vakyJmNZBdy-00121-00045064-00045376 LLC to operate green pen dispensary a vakyJmNZBdy-00122-00045377-00045669 medical and adult use cannabis retail vakyJmNZBdy-00123-00045670-00045982 dispensary with delivery services the vakyJmNZBdy-00124-00045983-00046221 project also includes a reduce on-site vakyJmNZBdy-00125-00046222-00046546 parking of 50 percent a total of six vakyJmNZBdy-00126-00046547-00046935 spaces the project is at a two is vakyJmNZBdy-00127-00046936-00047346 located in a 2943 square foot building vakyJmNZBdy-00128-00047347-00047839 with with 1772 square feet of retail vakyJmNZBdy-00129-00047840-00048157 space 338 square feet of storage with vakyJmNZBdy-00130-00048158-00048396 the remainder being office employee vakyJmNZBdy-00131-00048397-00048613 administration and delivery operations vakyJmNZBdy-00132-00048614-00048887 we propose hours of operation or 9 a.m. vakyJmNZBdy-00133-00048888-00049712 to 9:00 p.m. daily the project is vakyJmNZBdy-00134-00049713-00050075 located in the northeast quadrant of in vakyJmNZBdy-00135-00050076-00050336 the city of Santa Rosa off of College vakyJmNZBdy-00136-00050337-00051107 Avenue close to highway 101 here you see vakyJmNZBdy-00137-00051108-00051410 the project description and the on the vakyJmNZBdy-00138-00051411-00051577 corner of Glenn Street and College vakyJmNZBdy-00139-00051578-00052040 Avenue to the north is the Ridgeway vakyJmNZBdy-00140-00052041-00052640 historic preservation district and to vakyJmNZBdy-00141-00052641-00052976 the south is another preservation vakyJmNZBdy-00142-00052977-00053830 district and downtown the zoning for vakyJmNZBdy-00143-00053832-00054091 this property is at general commercial vakyJmNZBdy-00144-00054091-00054514 historic due to its proximity within the vakyJmNZBdy-00145-00054515-00055097 Ridgeway historic neighborhood the vakyJmNZBdy-00146-00055098-00055277 general plan is retail and business vakyJmNZBdy-00147-00055278-00055988 services I've been to the project vakyJmNZBdy-00148-00055989-00056276 history on April 20th the application vakyJmNZBdy-00149-00056277-00056612 was submitted on May 29th a notice of an vakyJmNZBdy-00150-00056613-00056903 completed application was sent on April vakyJmNZBdy-00151-00056904-00057239 16th the neighborhood meeting was held a vakyJmNZBdy-00152-00057240-00057480 response to incomplete letter received vakyJmNZBdy-00153-00057482-00057967 by city staff on June 21st On June 27th vakyJmNZBdy-00154-00057969-00058139 the application was deemed complete on vakyJmNZBdy-00155-00058140-00058361 July 23rd a notice of application was vakyJmNZBdy-00156-00058362-00058502 mailed to neighbors and interested vakyJmNZBdy-00157-00058503-00058877 parties on October 16th the notification vakyJmNZBdy-00158-00058878-00059288 of staff issues was also sent and then vakyJmNZBdy-00159-00059289-00059525 on February 14th staff received the vakyJmNZBdy-00160-00059526-00059786 updated application law correct with all vakyJmNZBdy-00161-00059787-00060095 issues corrected that actually doesn't vakyJmNZBdy-00162-00060096-00060302 explain on March 7th staff received an vakyJmNZBdy-00163-00060303-00060932 updated traffic study that better vakyJmNZBdy-00164-00060933-00062676 defined the W trans study's conclusions vakyJmNZBdy-00165-00062677-00062927 this is the site plan showing the vakyJmNZBdy-00166-00062928-00063357 project site with the six phases with vakyJmNZBdy-00167-00063358-00063582 the ad a here's Glenn street and the vakyJmNZBdy-00168-00063583-00063830 sidewalk what's not shown is an on site vakyJmNZBdy-00169-00063832-00064529 or on street loading zone with that is vakyJmNZBdy-00170-00064530-00064719 24 minutes that was installed by the vakyJmNZBdy-00171-00064720-00064929 city it was done during the previous use vakyJmNZBdy-00172-00064929-00065136 I'll show that a little bit more in the vakyJmNZBdy-00173-00065137-00066066 later slides here's a floor plan this is vakyJmNZBdy-00174-00066067-00066204 the parking area back here here's some vakyJmNZBdy-00175-00066205-00066579 covered bicycle parking spaces so Glenn vakyJmNZBdy-00176-00066580-00066864 Street you'd enter here this is a built vakyJmNZBdy-00177-00066865-00067176 over door what that means is at one vakyJmNZBdy-00178-00067177-00067347 point or another it was built over so vakyJmNZBdy-00179-00067348-00067674 it's not operable it's there it looks vakyJmNZBdy-00180-00067675-00067887 like it's a door but it's not usable vakyJmNZBdy-00181-00067888-00068121 this is the security entrance waiting vakyJmNZBdy-00182-00068122-00068526 room show ID be verified for this vakyJmNZBdy-00183-00068527-00068775 location here's the retail area this vakyJmNZBdy-00184-00068776-00069294 door faces the corner of Glenn and Glenn vakyJmNZBdy-00185-00069295-00069645 and college it's going to be for clothes vakyJmNZBdy-00186-00069646-00070167 not used the reason for that is it would vakyJmNZBdy-00187-00070168-00070524 have to take away a lot of this area to vakyJmNZBdy-00188-00070525-00071157 accommodate for a DA here's a rendering vakyJmNZBdy-00189-00071158-00071526 of the existing site with a different vakyJmNZBdy-00190-00071527-00071805 paint but it doesn't right now it's vakyJmNZBdy-00191-00071806-00071994 green the colors green but there are no vakyJmNZBdy-00192-00071995-00072312 facade changes for this proposed with vakyJmNZBdy-00193-00072313-00072846 this application we have the East vakyJmNZBdy-00194-00072847-00073056 elevation right here which is Glenn vakyJmNZBdy-00195-00073057-00073377 Street on the corner of that door there vakyJmNZBdy-00196-00073378-00073742 the it's fresh coat of paint but no vakyJmNZBdy-00197-00073743-00074958 facade changes vakyJmNZBdy-00198-00074959-00075483 so there is a little issue on our part I vakyJmNZBdy-00199-00075484-00075733 don't have the updated slideshow which vakyJmNZBdy-00200-00075734-00075886 has a bit more information so I'm going vakyJmNZBdy-00201-00075887-00076458 to switch over that to that right now so vakyJmNZBdy-00202-00076459-00076705 we don't have that either right we have vakyJmNZBdy-00204-00080914-00081100 so I'm gonna start over from the vakyJmNZBdy-00205-00081101-00081202 beginning but I'll quickly go through vakyJmNZBdy-00206-00081203-00082018 the ones that I've already mentioned so vakyJmNZBdy-00207-00082019-00082297 what I wanted to start off with was is vakyJmNZBdy-00208-00082298-00082591 the cannabis ordinance overview for vakyJmNZBdy-00209-00082592-00082816 personal use you have six plants per vakyJmNZBdy-00210-00082817-00083068 residents commercial cannabis businesses vakyJmNZBdy-00211-00083069-00083218 included medical and adult use vakyJmNZBdy-00212-00083219-00083497 dispensaries cultivation manufacturing vakyJmNZBdy-00213-00083498-00083680 level one and two that includes volatile vakyJmNZBdy-00214-00083681-00083959 and non-volatile manufacturing testing vakyJmNZBdy-00215-00083960-00084385 laboratory distribution so again with vakyJmNZBdy-00216-00084386-00084787 retail dispensary and delivery micro vakyJmNZBdy-00217-00084788-00085045 business special event and special vakyJmNZBdy-00218-00085046-00085243 events and it was effective January 19 vakyJmNZBdy-00219-00085244-00085500 2018 vakyJmNZBdy-00220-00085501-00085741 cannabis retail means a facility where vakyJmNZBdy-00221-00085742-00085957 medical or adult use cannabis or medical vakyJmNZBdy-00222-00085958-00086086 and adult use cannabis products are vakyJmNZBdy-00223-00086087-00086356 offered either individually in in any vakyJmNZBdy-00224-00086357-00086686 combination it's part of a retail sale vakyJmNZBdy-00225-00086687-00086896 for cannabis it includes a vakyJmNZBdy-00226-00086897-00087280 state-licensed type 10 the eligible vakyJmNZBdy-00227-00087281-00087514 zoning for a retail dispensary is vakyJmNZBdy-00228-00087515-00087859 commercial so Co is office commercial CN vakyJmNZBdy-00229-00087860-00088186 is neighborhood commercial CG general vakyJmNZBdy-00230-00088187-00088542 commercial and commercials serving vakyJmNZBdy-00231-00088543-00088800 shopping it's a shopping center CSC vakyJmNZBdy-00232-00088801-00089074 industrial is business park light vakyJmNZBdy-00233-00089075-00089392 industrial and general industrial these vakyJmNZBdy-00234-00089393-00089725 setbacks for set to sensitive receptors vakyJmNZBdy-00235-00089726-00089920 include 600 feet to a cath route up vakyJmNZBdy-00236-00089921-00090220 through 12 school and over concentration vakyJmNZBdy-00237-00090221-00090957 of 600 feet from each other so vakyJmNZBdy-00238-00090958-00091150 deliveries are allowed from a cannabis vakyJmNZBdy-00239-00091151-00091351 retail facility with a storefront only vakyJmNZBdy-00240-00091352-00091695 you can't just be a delivery location vakyJmNZBdy-00241-00091696-00091978 drive throughs are not permitted general vakyJmNZBdy-00242-00091979-00092251 operating hours in the cannabis vakyJmNZBdy-00243-00092252-00092419 ordinance within the city is 9:00 a.m. vakyJmNZBdy-00244-00092420-00092559 to 9:00 p.m. vakyJmNZBdy-00245-00092560-00092839 security entry must be visible from the vakyJmNZBdy-00246-00092840-00093121 street secured entry secured products vakyJmNZBdy-00247-00093122-00093460 secured cash secured delivery on-site vakyJmNZBdy-00248-00093461-00093808 consumption is not is allowed vakyJmNZBdy-00249-00093809-00094282 provided that they can find a way to get vakyJmNZBdy-00250-00094283-00094572 around the smoking ordinance as well as vakyJmNZBdy-00251-00094573-00094909 specific requirements in the in the vakyJmNZBdy-00252-00094910-00095113 cannabis ordinance but there is no vakyJmNZBdy-00253-00095114-00095524 on-site consumption proposed here for a vakyJmNZBdy-00254-00095525-00095698 conditional use permit we have required vakyJmNZBdy-00255-00095699-00096106 findings so one is that it complies with vakyJmNZBdy-00256-00096107-00096400 the zoning code it's consistent with the vakyJmNZBdy-00257-00096401-00096640 general plan it's compatible with vakyJmNZBdy-00258-00096641-00097015 existing in future land uses and the vakyJmNZBdy-00259-00097016-00097177 site is physically suitable for the type vakyJmNZBdy-00260-00097178-00097405 density intensity of use we would not vakyJmNZBdy-00261-00097406-00097648 constitute a nuisance and its compliance vakyJmNZBdy-00262-00097649-00097882 with California Environmental Quality vakyJmNZBdy-00263-00097883-00098317 Act so again this is the project vakyJmNZBdy-00264-00098318-00098818 description project is located in the vakyJmNZBdy-00265-00098819-00099157 northeast quadrant of the city is an vakyJmNZBdy-00266-00099158-00099423 aerial of the project vakyJmNZBdy-00267-00099424-00099724 general commercial and historic win the vakyJmNZBdy-00268-00099725-00099976 historic overlay district retail and vakyJmNZBdy-00269-00099977-00100249 business service general plan project vakyJmNZBdy-00270-00100250-00100927 history site plan floor plan front vakyJmNZBdy-00271-00100928-00101452 elevation East elevation and I wanted to vakyJmNZBdy-00272-00101453-00101752 go over the legal nonconformity of this vakyJmNZBdy-00273-00101753-00102049 site so the building was the site was vakyJmNZBdy-00274-00102050-00102427 constructed in 1962 per GIS records and vakyJmNZBdy-00275-00102428-00102688 I'll show you an aerial of that and the vakyJmNZBdy-00276-00102689-00103000 next slide I believed and the parking vakyJmNZBdy-00277-00103001-00103161 requirements were different back then so vakyJmNZBdy-00278-00103163-00103453 the site was built with a parking lot vakyJmNZBdy-00279-00103454-00103710 that probably wouldn't that wouldn't be vakyJmNZBdy-00280-00103711-00104041 to code today and while the building vakyJmNZBdy-00281-00104042-00104230 itself may be legal non-conforming the vakyJmNZBdy-00282-00104231-00104458 site they used for the site lost its vakyJmNZBdy-00283-00104458-00104731 legal non-conforming status because the vakyJmNZBdy-00284-00104732-00105013 previous use has been vacated for more vakyJmNZBdy-00285-00105014-00105550 than six months so this is the aerial vakyJmNZBdy-00286-00105551-00105940 from this is 1963 per GIS this is jaya vakyJmNZBdy-00287-00105941-00106225 standards there's no increase or vakyJmNZBdy-00288-00106226-00106886 decrease in in the parking lot site and vakyJmNZBdy-00289-00106888-00107069 here it is on the vakyJmNZBdy-00290-00107070-00108017 latest G is Ariel so the total square vakyJmNZBdy-00291-00108018-00108350 footage for the site is 2943 square foot vakyJmNZBdy-00292-00108351-00108590 square feet and per city code for a vakyJmNZBdy-00293-00108591-00108803 cannabis retail dispensary it's one vakyJmNZBdy-00294-00108804-00109229 space for 250 square feet this would vakyJmNZBdy-00295-00109230-00109466 equal out to 12 total parking spaces vakyJmNZBdy-00296-00109467-00109682 required for this site vakyJmNZBdy-00297-00109683-00110069 the total existing parking at the site vakyJmNZBdy-00298-00110070-00110559 is 6 spaces after the removal of an vakyJmNZBdy-00299-00110560-00110855 existing illegal chain-link fence that vakyJmNZBdy-00300-00110856-00111163 is covering up part of the parking lot vakyJmNZBdy-00301-00111164-00111443 so therefore the site as a deficiency of vakyJmNZBdy-00302-00111444-00111869 6 spaces or 50% this is a feasibility vakyJmNZBdy-00303-00111870-00112135 study parking lot restriping plan vakyJmNZBdy-00304-00112136-00112435 provided by the applicant to show that vakyJmNZBdy-00305-00112436-00112682 they can successfully fit six spaces vakyJmNZBdy-00306-00112683-00113024 including the updated ad ace an vakyJmNZBdy-00307-00113025-00113777 accessible space for the site zoning vakyJmNZBdy-00308-00113778-00114020 code section 2036 point zero four zero vakyJmNZBdy-00309-00114021-00114436 items see two states that one of vakyJmNZBdy-00310-00114438-00114709 buildings use changes to a new use for vakyJmNZBdy-00311-00114710-00114929 example a retail to restaurant use vakyJmNZBdy-00312-00114930-00115181 without enlarging the site no additional vakyJmNZBdy-00313-00115182-00115358 as parking no additional parking is vakyJmNZBdy-00314-00115358-00115508 required except to comply with current vakyJmNZBdy-00315-00115508-00115880 ABA standards but that usually is a way vakyJmNZBdy-00316-00115881-00116174 for us to look at a existing legal vakyJmNZBdy-00317-00116175-00116495 non-conforming site and should the new vakyJmNZBdy-00318-00116496-00116729 use be within that six month grace vakyJmNZBdy-00319-00116730-00117008 period we could potentially apply that vakyJmNZBdy-00320-00117008-00117245 code to this but in this case because it vakyJmNZBdy-00321-00117246-00117416 lost its legal non-conforming status vakyJmNZBdy-00322-00117417-00117871 it's not applicable zoning code section vakyJmNZBdy-00323-00117872-00118298 2036 point zero five zero c 1a allows by vakyJmNZBdy-00324-00118299-00118486 ride a parking reduction of up to ten vakyJmNZBdy-00325-00118488-00118871 spaces or 25% when retaining of an older vakyJmNZBdy-00326-00118872-00119165 building and site REIT ending with the vakyJmNZBdy-00327-00119166-00119498 new use because this is over 25% vakyJmNZBdy-00328-00119499-00119761 threshold we can't apply that parking vakyJmNZBdy-00329-00119763-00120258 reduction so again the vakyJmNZBdy-00330-00120259-00120523 the next the next slide we'll go into vakyJmNZBdy-00331-00120524-00120802 how we got how staff has supported this vakyJmNZBdy-00332-00120803-00121057 project because under zoning code vakyJmNZBdy-00333-00121058-00121480 section 2036 0.050 c1 be the review vakyJmNZBdy-00334-00121481-00121633 Authority may reduce the amount of vakyJmNZBdy-00335-00121633-00121959 parking by any amount for a project that vakyJmNZBdy-00336-00121960-00122191 requires a conditional use permit after vakyJmNZBdy-00337-00122192-00122449 making the following findings so due to vakyJmNZBdy-00338-00122450-00122661 special circumstances associated with vakyJmNZBdy-00339-00122663-00122803 the operation of the you set the vakyJmNZBdy-00340-00122804-00123009 location the proposal and the proposal vakyJmNZBdy-00341-00123010-00123196 will generate a parking demand different vakyJmNZBdy-00342-00123197-00123364 from the standard set forth in the vakyJmNZBdy-00343-00123365-00123613 zoning code and the number of spaces vakyJmNZBdy-00344-00123614-00123769 will be sufficient for it's safe vakyJmNZBdy-00345-00123770-00123958 convenient and efficient operation and vakyJmNZBdy-00346-00123958-00124608 use so a little reiteration here is the vakyJmNZBdy-00347-00124609-00124783 applicant is proposing six parking vakyJmNZBdy-00348-00124783-00124906 spaces on site vakyJmNZBdy-00349-00124907-00125407 one is a DA compliant as required six vakyJmNZBdy-00350-00125408-00125745 employee parking passes are being vakyJmNZBdy-00351-00125746-00126093 proposed to be provided to staff to vakyJmNZBdy-00352-00126094-00126325 encourage them to park at city parking vakyJmNZBdy-00353-00126326-00126574 garage number one it's located at 521 vakyJmNZBdy-00354-00126575-00126772 7th Street it's approximately twelve vakyJmNZBdy-00355-00126773-00126907 hundred and thirty feet away vakyJmNZBdy-00356-00126908-00127327 it's an estimated seven-minute walk vakyJmNZBdy-00357-00127328-00127509 using the safest walking route up vakyJmNZBdy-00358-00127510-00127732 Healdsburg Avenue crossing College vakyJmNZBdy-00359-00127733-00127891 Avenue and proceeding to the project vakyJmNZBdy-00360-00127892-00128160 site rather than that's without any sort vakyJmNZBdy-00361-00128161-00128524 of jaywalking or or using an unprotected vakyJmNZBdy-00362-00128525-00128767 crosswalk or a light protected crosswalk vakyJmNZBdy-00363-00128768-00129108 I should say 12 covered bicycle parking vakyJmNZBdy-00364-00129109-00129364 spaces are proposed one bicycle parking vakyJmNZBdy-00365-00129365-00129619 space is required per code the applicant vakyJmNZBdy-00366-00129620-00129973 is providing 12 covered spaces on site vakyJmNZBdy-00367-00129974-00130150 there's sidewalk infrastructure in vakyJmNZBdy-00368-00130151-00130474 public transit around the site there's vakyJmNZBdy-00369-00130475-00130648 an on street loading space which was not vakyJmNZBdy-00370-00130649-00130846 included in the staff report or the vakyJmNZBdy-00371-00130847-00131272 project description but after after vakyJmNZBdy-00372-00131273-00131425 further review it's there it was vakyJmNZBdy-00373-00131426-00131775 installed by city traffic engineering vakyJmNZBdy-00374-00131776-00132109 and with the conversation with them it vakyJmNZBdy-00375-00132110-00132364 would stay it's not they didn't lose it vakyJmNZBdy-00376-00132365-00132475 because it's no longer legal vakyJmNZBdy-00377-00132476-00132850 non-conforming site it's there they can vakyJmNZBdy-00378-00132851-00133015 remove it but I don't think anyone wants vakyJmNZBdy-00379-00133016-00133369 to remove it a focused traffic study by vakyJmNZBdy-00380-00133370-00133591 W trans also concludes that the parking vakyJmNZBdy-00381-00133592-00133648 supply vakyJmNZBdy-00382-00133649-00134022 is sufficient for the use as proposed vakyJmNZBdy-00383-00134023-00134359 this is it's a little dark but this is a vakyJmNZBdy-00384-00134360-00134713 an area Street View image of what's vakyJmNZBdy-00385-00134714-00135262 existing there now so I don't know if vakyJmNZBdy-00386-00135263-00135481 you can see it but there's this roll-up vakyJmNZBdy-00387-00135482-00135682 door right here this is where the vakyJmNZBdy-00388-00135683-00135892 covered bicycle parking spaces are gonna vakyJmNZBdy-00389-00135893-00136171 go this chain-link fence will be removed vakyJmNZBdy-00390-00136172-00136516 the parking lot will be restriped and vakyJmNZBdy-00391-00136517-00136860 this awning here is an illegal vakyJmNZBdy-00392-00136861-00137338 non-conforming portion of the building vakyJmNZBdy-00393-00137339-00137578 that would be removed should the use vakyJmNZBdy-00394-00137579-00138190 permit be approved staff received public vakyJmNZBdy-00395-00138191-00138457 comments at the April 16 2018 vakyJmNZBdy-00396-00138458-00138751 neighborhood meeting where members of vakyJmNZBdy-00397-00138752-00139135 the public came out since then these are vakyJmNZBdy-00398-00139136-00139438 all approximate numbers 18 emails vakyJmNZBdy-00399-00139439-00139636 several phone calls through written vakyJmNZBdy-00400-00139637-00139936 letters signed by 30 residents from 23 vakyJmNZBdy-00401-00139937-00140113 homes in the Ridgeway preservation vakyJmNZBdy-00402-00140114-00140359 district which have been supplied to the vakyJmNZBdy-00403-00140360-00140496 Planning Commission as well vakyJmNZBdy-00404-00140497-00140737 concerns were neighborhood compatibility vakyJmNZBdy-00405-00140738-00141109 loitering increased crime proximity to vakyJmNZBdy-00406-00141110-00141615 schools odors noise traffic and parking vakyJmNZBdy-00407-00141616-00142204 and so the response some of staff's vakyJmNZBdy-00408-00142205-00142354 response to that would be the site is it vakyJmNZBdy-00409-00142355-00142534 is in a commercial corridor on College vakyJmNZBdy-00410-00142535-00142885 Avenue there are other retail business vakyJmNZBdy-00411-00142886-00143485 uses there this site itself which I'll vakyJmNZBdy-00412-00143486-00143773 go over in a in a couple of the other vakyJmNZBdy-00413-00143774-00144031 slides it's not if you have this vakyJmNZBdy-00414-00144032-00144268 location here no matter what the retail vakyJmNZBdy-00415-00144269-00144409 spaces there's going to be a parking vakyJmNZBdy-00416-00144410-00144655 reduction there are slight variations in vakyJmNZBdy-00417-00144656-00144811 the required parking but a general vakyJmNZBdy-00418-00144812-00145084 retail location requires the same amount vakyJmNZBdy-00419-00145085-00145534 of parking as this location the project vakyJmNZBdy-00420-00145535-00145798 also includes a security plan in it vakyJmNZBdy-00421-00145799-00145972 includes security guards and nightly vakyJmNZBdy-00422-00145973-00146443 patrols the six-foot setback to schools vakyJmNZBdy-00423-00146444-00146930 and based on the measurement of how the vakyJmNZBdy-00424-00146931-00147143 as they would say as the crow flies as vakyJmNZBdy-00425-00147144-00147302 12 proximately twelve hundred and vakyJmNZBdy-00426-00147303-00147494 twenty-five feet away from the nearest vakyJmNZBdy-00427-00147495-00147764 school and as certified odor mitigation vakyJmNZBdy-00428-00147765-00147947 plan was provided that includes vakyJmNZBdy-00429-00147948-00148264 administrative and engineering controls vakyJmNZBdy-00430-00148265-00148636 so here's a map of the closest schools vakyJmNZBdy-00431-00148637-00148954 so we have the project location here I vakyJmNZBdy-00432-00148955-00149351 just outlined the parcels for each vakyJmNZBdy-00433-00149352-00149822 school and put a dot there as well so I vakyJmNZBdy-00434-00149823-00149972 think believe this is a charter school vakyJmNZBdy-00435-00149973-00150344 this is a private Catholic school I'm vakyJmNZBdy-00436-00150345-00150884 and can't remember there's a school here vakyJmNZBdy-00437-00150885-00151312 and then this is Santa Rosa High and vakyJmNZBdy-00438-00151313-00151673 another school right here which I can't vakyJmNZBdy-00439-00151674-00151901 remember the name Ridgeway high school vakyJmNZBdy-00440-00151902-00152819 sorry began a a focused traffic study vakyJmNZBdy-00441-00152820-00153029 and staffs findings conclude the site is vakyJmNZBdy-00442-00153030-00153245 efficient for the use and provides vakyJmNZBdy-00443-00153246-00153440 adequate parking with no significant vakyJmNZBdy-00444-00153441-00153746 increase in trip generation there's no vakyJmNZBdy-00445-00153747-00153923 on-site consumption proposed with this vakyJmNZBdy-00446-00153924-00154154 project proposed deliveries to the vakyJmNZBdy-00447-00154155-00154558 dispensary from the dispensary for vakyJmNZBdy-00448-00154559-00154802 customers is 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. vakyJmNZBdy-00449-00154803-00155078 distributed distributor delivery hours vakyJmNZBdy-00450-00155079-00155453 are 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. daily as vakyJmNZBdy-00451-00155454-00155666 proposed by the applicant and all other vakyJmNZBdy-00452-00155667-00155750 FedEx vakyJmNZBdy-00453-00155751-00156041 office supplies larger vehicles shall be vakyJmNZBdy-00454-00156042-00156235 made no later than 8:00 a.m. daily vakyJmNZBdy-00455-00156236-00156587 what's not mentioned here as well is vakyJmNZBdy-00456-00156588-00156790 that the in the project description vakyJmNZBdy-00457-00156791-00157307 states that no if you're a you can have vakyJmNZBdy-00458-00157308-00157826 a medical recommendation to be 18 19 20 vakyJmNZBdy-00459-00157827-00158120 21 or older but it starts at 18 rather vakyJmNZBdy-00460-00158121-00158375 than 21 for recreational so you can vakyJmNZBdy-00461-00158376-00158645 purchase with the recommendation at 18 vakyJmNZBdy-00462-00158646-00159010 as an adult this site will not serve vakyJmNZBdy-00463-00159011-00159368 patrons at the location who are between vakyJmNZBdy-00464-00159369-00159680 18 and 20 so you have to be 21 whether vakyJmNZBdy-00465-00159681-00159869 it's a prescription or not they will vakyJmNZBdy-00466-00159870-00160184 provide delivery services to those who vakyJmNZBdy-00467-00160185-00160288 are 8 vakyJmNZBdy-00468-00160289-00161185 20 the project is qualifies for a sequel vakyJmNZBdy-00469-00161186-00161572 class 1 categorical exemption in that vakyJmNZBdy-00470-00161573-00161719 it's an existing private structure vakyJmNZBdy-00471-00161720-00161992 involving neg negligible expansion of vakyJmNZBdy-00472-00161993-00162667 use the project also is a class 3 a vakyJmNZBdy-00473-00162668-00162883 sequel class 3 categorical exemption as vakyJmNZBdy-00474-00162884-00163135 it involves a change of use we're only vakyJmNZBdy-00475-00163136-00163297 minor modifications are made to the vakyJmNZBdy-00476-00163298-00163654 exterior of the structure as well as a vakyJmNZBdy-00477-00163655-00163936 class 32 categorical exemption as an vakyJmNZBdy-00478-00163937-00164200 infill development it's consistent with vakyJmNZBdy-00479-00164201-00164404 the general plan land use designation vakyJmNZBdy-00480-00164405-00164605 and the zoning district it's less than vakyJmNZBdy-00481-00164606-00164923 five acres in size and within the city vakyJmNZBdy-00482-00164924-00165109 limits it's surrounded by urban uses vakyJmNZBdy-00483-00165110-00165424 there's no value for habitat or vakyJmNZBdy-00484-00165425-00165700 endangered rare threatened species it's vakyJmNZBdy-00485-00165701-00165910 served by necessary utilities and public vakyJmNZBdy-00486-00165911-00166192 services and no foreseeable significant vakyJmNZBdy-00487-00166193-00166381 adverse impacts to traffic noise air vakyJmNZBdy-00488-00166382-00166729 quality or water quality are involved in vakyJmNZBdy-00489-00166730-00167020 the project so if the Planning and vakyJmNZBdy-00490-00167021-00167151 Economic Development Department vakyJmNZBdy-00491-00167152-00167344 recommends that the Planning Commission vakyJmNZBdy-00492-00167345-00167668 approved resolution CEP 18-0 8-0 to vakyJmNZBdy-00493-00167669-00167926 allow the medical and adult use retail vakyJmNZBdy-00494-00167927-00168115 cannabis cannabis dispensary with vakyJmNZBdy-00495-00168116-00168472 delivery at 353 College Avenue while vakyJmNZBdy-00496-00168473-00168793 also including a approval of a parking vakyJmNZBdy-00497-00168794-00168958 reduction an on-site parking reduction vakyJmNZBdy-00498-00168959-00169264 of 6 spaces with the condition that vakyJmNZBdy-00499-00169265-00169546 parking passes to city garage number 1 vakyJmNZBdy-00500-00169547-00169777 be supplied to employees and 12 covered vakyJmNZBdy-00501-00169778-00170029 bicycle parking spaces be provided vakyJmNZBdy-00502-00170030-00170467 on-site as well again i'm adam ross city vakyJmNZBdy-00503-00170468-00170710 planner and i'm ready to answer any vakyJmNZBdy-00504-00170711-00170845 questions you may have the applicant is vakyJmNZBdy-00505-00170846-00171286 also here with representatives as well vakyJmNZBdy-00506-00171287-00171652 who worked on the project thank you any vakyJmNZBdy-00507-00171653-00171907 clarifying questions of staff right now vakyJmNZBdy-00508-00171908-00172273 or I'm sorry was that yeah we can do vakyJmNZBdy-00509-00172274-00172759 that okay now we can hear from the vakyJmNZBdy-00510-00172760-00173122 applicant vakyJmNZBdy-00511-00173123-00173763 I don't think your mic is on we're not vakyJmNZBdy-00512-00173764-00174007 hearing you well they're great am I live vakyJmNZBdy-00513-00174008-00174247 now there we go yeah well I'll just vakyJmNZBdy-00514-00174248-00174436 repeat again good afternoon chair Cisco vakyJmNZBdy-00515-00174437-00174607 members of the Commission thank you for vakyJmNZBdy-00516-00174608-00174775 your time and service and tension to vakyJmNZBdy-00517-00174776-00174990 this matter I also wanted to thank staff vakyJmNZBdy-00518-00174991-00175251 for their work very diligent work and vakyJmNZBdy-00519-00175252-00175404 helping us work through a number of vakyJmNZBdy-00520-00175405-00175819 difficult historic issues and other vakyJmNZBdy-00521-00175820-00175989 elements and I'll touch on briefly in vakyJmNZBdy-00522-00175990-00176187 the presentation now I want to take a vakyJmNZBdy-00523-00176188-00176439 moment to acknowledge the neighborhood vakyJmNZBdy-00524-00176440-00176652 also the neighborhood meeting for this vakyJmNZBdy-00525-00176653-00176818 project which started off a number of vakyJmNZBdy-00526-00176819-00177051 the elements that you see in our vakyJmNZBdy-00527-00177052-00177283 proposal was one of the most vakyJmNZBdy-00528-00177284-00177493 collaborative ones that I've experienced vakyJmNZBdy-00529-00177494-00177594 while I know that there are vakyJmNZBdy-00530-00177595-00177762 representatives from the Association vakyJmNZBdy-00531-00177763-00177990 here in opposition their comments we're vakyJmNZBdy-00532-00177991-00178234 well reasoned provided us with important vakyJmNZBdy-00533-00178235-00178447 information about existing conditions vakyJmNZBdy-00534-00178448-00178711 and I believe led to a superior project vakyJmNZBdy-00535-00178712-00178882 at the end of the day so I think them vakyJmNZBdy-00536-00178883-00179115 for their participation and look forward vakyJmNZBdy-00537-00179116-00179323 to continuing that relationship once the vakyJmNZBdy-00538-00179324-00179604 suspensory is open hopefully with your vakyJmNZBdy-00539-00179605-00180102 approval the staff analysis and work and vakyJmNZBdy-00540-00180103-00180315 snap report that you've received is vakyJmNZBdy-00541-00180316-00180460 something we can currently believe that vakyJmNZBdy-00542-00180461-00180562 they've done an excellent job in vakyJmNZBdy-00543-00180563-00180835 representing the project I do want to vakyJmNZBdy-00544-00180836-00181053 acknowledge one clarification from a vakyJmNZBdy-00545-00181054-00181262 written response they gave earlier today vakyJmNZBdy-00546-00181263-00181491 to a question from one of the vakyJmNZBdy-00547-00181492-00181699 commissioners about the use of an vakyJmNZBdy-00548-00181700-00181962 on-site 15-minute parking spot for the vakyJmNZBdy-00549-00181963-00182122 delivery vehicle it was before we had vakyJmNZBdy-00550-00182123-00182352 received confirmation that we could use vakyJmNZBdy-00551-00182353-00182584 the 24 minute parking spot that's vakyJmNZBdy-00552-00182585-00182797 off-site so the delivery vehicles now vakyJmNZBdy-00553-00182798-00182998 won't even need to utilize any of the vakyJmNZBdy-00554-00182999-00183346 six on-site spaces and he had any point vakyJmNZBdy-00555-00183347-00183550 in time though we may still murk vakyJmNZBdy-00556-00183551-00183745 sometimes 15 minutes because with no vakyJmNZBdy-00557-00183746-00184075 on-site consumption being proposed this vakyJmNZBdy-00558-00184076-00184258 is not a facility that's intended for vakyJmNZBdy-00559-00184259-00184563 the lingering of customers but is really vakyJmNZBdy-00560-00184564-00184962 a retail establishment in the concept of vakyJmNZBdy-00561-00184963-00185131 other retail establishments and other vakyJmNZBdy-00562-00185132-00185506 industries as well I just want to note vakyJmNZBdy-00563-00185507-00185683 that the the historic context of this vakyJmNZBdy-00564-00185684-00185818 neighborhood is something that we took vakyJmNZBdy-00565-00185819-00186177 very seriously in working with staff and vakyJmNZBdy-00566-00186178-00186400 their discovery of the illegal nature of vakyJmNZBdy-00567-00186401-00186449 some of the vakyJmNZBdy-00568-00186450-00186797 to the building you know while we are vakyJmNZBdy-00569-00186798-00187058 proposing no exterior modifications to vakyJmNZBdy-00570-00187059-00187283 this building in part to you know vakyJmNZBdy-00571-00187284-00187514 maintain the character of it we do look vakyJmNZBdy-00572-00187515-00187697 forward to restoring the nature of this vakyJmNZBdy-00573-00187698-00187886 building being able to add back in the vakyJmNZBdy-00574-00187887-00188312 ad a parking spot that was made unusable vakyJmNZBdy-00575-00188313-00188568 with those modifications in the vakyJmNZBdy-00576-00188569-00188732 additional parking spot that was blocked vakyJmNZBdy-00577-00188733-00188954 from them so we believe that the removal vakyJmNZBdy-00578-00188955-00189164 of those improvements is an important vakyJmNZBdy-00579-00189165-00189662 aspect of this project and let's see vakyJmNZBdy-00580-00189663-00189890 second class I just want to cite general vakyJmNZBdy-00581-00189891-00190211 plan policy tb2 what we're looking at vakyJmNZBdy-00582-00190212-00190643 traffic uses tb2 specifically calls for vakyJmNZBdy-00583-00190644-00190868 heavy heavy traffic generating uses vakyJmNZBdy-00584-00190869-00191168 which were not but if even if we were a vakyJmNZBdy-00585-00191169-00191399 heavy traffic generating use they're vakyJmNZBdy-00586-00191400-00191630 supposed to be with direct or immediate vakyJmNZBdy-00587-00191631-00191828 secondary access to regional and vakyJmNZBdy-00588-00191829-00192104 arterial streets and that's the specific vakyJmNZBdy-00589-00192105-00192257 language of the general plan in this vakyJmNZBdy-00590-00192258-00192464 project it has immediate secondary vakyJmNZBdy-00591-00192465-00192695 access to a regional interior street as vakyJmNZBdy-00592-00192696-00192803 defined by the general claim which is vakyJmNZBdy-00593-00192804-00192998 College Avenue so I just want to make vakyJmNZBdy-00594-00192999-00193136 sure I call that part of the general vakyJmNZBdy-00595-00193137-00193322 plan as well as the ones that you know vakyJmNZBdy-00596-00193323-00193553 so well this is a local company that's vakyJmNZBdy-00597-00193554-00193877 bringing in a local vertical integration vakyJmNZBdy-00598-00193878-00194399 we have to supply chain businesses that vakyJmNZBdy-00599-00194400-00194570 are partnering in part on this through vakyJmNZBdy-00600-00194571-00194807 different for different aspects of it vakyJmNZBdy-00601-00194808-00195032 and so you're not just creating the jobs vakyJmNZBdy-00602-00195033-00195158 they're going into this retail vakyJmNZBdy-00603-00195159-00195393 environment but you're also creating and vakyJmNZBdy-00604-00195394-00195569 supporting the jobs that exist in the vakyJmNZBdy-00605-00195570-00195833 cultivation manufacturing and other in vakyJmNZBdy-00606-00195834-00196043 distribution aspects of these Santa Rosa vakyJmNZBdy-00607-00196044-00196304 based businesses which directly affects vakyJmNZBdy-00608-00196305-00196562 evb for which calls for those types of vakyJmNZBdy-00609-00196563-00196762 santa rosa de santa rosa strategies vakyJmNZBdy-00610-00196763-00197012 lastly while my personal cell phone vakyJmNZBdy-00611-00197013-00197129 number will be available to both vakyJmNZBdy-00612-00197130-00197306 neighborhood associations from now until vakyJmNZBdy-00613-00197307-00197669 the project opening and quite honest vakyJmNZBdy-00614-00197670-00197819 anyone else if there are any issues that vakyJmNZBdy-00615-00197820-00198018 come up during that period of time once vakyJmNZBdy-00616-00198019-00198203 the manager is hired for the facility vakyJmNZBdy-00617-00198204-00198497 closer to opening their direct number vakyJmNZBdy-00618-00198498-00198698 will be provided to the official vakyJmNZBdy-00619-00198699-00198920 representatives from all adjacent vakyJmNZBdy-00620-00198921-00199160 neighborhood associations to immediately vakyJmNZBdy-00621-00199161-00199406 handle any concerns should they arise vakyJmNZBdy-00622-00199407-00199681 but we believe that the condition vakyJmNZBdy-00623-00199682-00199954 no sorry the operating proposal of vakyJmNZBdy-00624-00199955-00200203 having a security guard be available to vakyJmNZBdy-00625-00200204-00200455 also go to the alleyway that's a couple vakyJmNZBdy-00626-00200456-00200635 doors down from this property will vakyJmNZBdy-00627-00200636-00200845 hopefully improve many of the existing vakyJmNZBdy-00628-00200846-00201156 impacts that were noted by the neighbors vakyJmNZBdy-00629-00201157-00201397 with that thank you for your time and vakyJmNZBdy-00630-00201398-00201550 consideration again we concur with vakyJmNZBdy-00631-00201551-00201895 staffs analysis and presentation and vakyJmNZBdy-00632-00201896-00202153 recommendation I'm available as is vakyJmNZBdy-00633-00202154-00202408 camera 9 with W trans who completed the vakyJmNZBdy-00634-00202409-00202717 parking and traffic study trip vakyJmNZBdy-00635-00202718-00202990 generation analysis answer your vakyJmNZBdy-00636-00202991-00203269 questions great thank you and we'll have vakyJmNZBdy-00637-00203270-00203464 you come back up again after the public vakyJmNZBdy-00638-00203465-00204202 hearing to answer questions - okay so vakyJmNZBdy-00639-00204203-00204426 this is a public hearing tonight I have vakyJmNZBdy-00640-00204427-00204919 multiple cards and so if you haven't vakyJmNZBdy-00641-00204919-00205153 been here before I will let you know vakyJmNZBdy-00642-00205154-00205381 that I'm going to call your name there vakyJmNZBdy-00643-00205382-00205705 are two microphones up there I'll call vakyJmNZBdy-00644-00205706-00205948 the name that's going to be speaking and vakyJmNZBdy-00645-00205948-00206155 then call the second name so you can vakyJmNZBdy-00646-00206156-00206502 begin to queue up I am a pretty strict vakyJmNZBdy-00647-00206503-00206734 timekeeper so I'm going to ask you to vakyJmNZBdy-00648-00206735-00206977 pay attention to the little light bar vakyJmNZBdy-00649-00206978-00207291 that's in front of you it's going to vakyJmNZBdy-00650-00207292-00207465 start with green as you begin your vakyJmNZBdy-00651-00207466-00207666 presentation as it gets closer to the vakyJmNZBdy-00652-00207667-00207919 3-minute deadline it'll go to yellow and vakyJmNZBdy-00653-00207919-00208132 when it turns to red and the buzzer goes vakyJmNZBdy-00654-00208133-00208369 off I'm going to ask you to stop so you vakyJmNZBdy-00655-00208369-00208600 can really keep within that time frame vakyJmNZBdy-00656-00208601-00208767 then I won't have to interrupt you and vakyJmNZBdy-00657-00208769-00208954 we'll get the full benefit of your vakyJmNZBdy-00658-00208955-00209464 comments it's okay if you hear somebody vakyJmNZBdy-00659-00209465-00209857 say something that you agree with you vakyJmNZBdy-00660-00209858-00210142 can raise your hand you may not feel you vakyJmNZBdy-00661-00210142-00210376 need to make your own statement to vakyJmNZBdy-00662-00210377-00210607 repeat it but what we want to hear what vakyJmNZBdy-00663-00210608-00210877 you have to say we don't allow vakyJmNZBdy-00664-00210878-00211173 applauding or booing so if you have some vakyJmNZBdy-00665-00211175-00211456 agreement raise your hand with to the vakyJmNZBdy-00666-00211457-00211528 speaker vakyJmNZBdy-00667-00211529-00211732 and I suppose if you disagree you can do vakyJmNZBdy-00668-00211733-00211933 a thumbs down or something but non vakyJmNZBdy-00669-00211934-00212319 audible please okay so with that I'm vakyJmNZBdy-00670-00212321-00212436 going to go ahead and open vakyJmNZBdy-00671-00212437-00212814 public hearing and first person is mark vakyJmNZBdy-00672-00212815-00213629 Perry followed by Trina de la Chapelle I vakyJmNZBdy-00673-00213630-00213944 don't think I'm up here I might hi I'm vakyJmNZBdy-00674-00213946-00214107 mark Perry I'm an architect I live with vakyJmNZBdy-00675-00214108-00214323 my wife Katherine at 4:19 Benton Street vakyJmNZBdy-00676-00214323-00214569 I have a special interest in our vakyJmNZBdy-00677-00214569-00214742 historic architecture and have been vakyJmNZBdy-00678-00214744-00214923 involved in preservation district vakyJmNZBdy-00679-00214923-00215052 creation including this preservation vakyJmNZBdy-00680-00215053-00215471 district and design politics and boards vakyJmNZBdy-00681-00215473-00215736 and commissions etc former president of vakyJmNZBdy-00682-00215737-00215853 the Ridgeway historic neighborhood vakyJmNZBdy-00683-00215854-00216237 association this is a historic district vakyJmNZBdy-00684-00216238-00216444 which means it's a cultural resource for vakyJmNZBdy-00685-00216444-00216687 the city of Santa Rosa and I think it vakyJmNZBdy-00686-00216688-00216813 needs to be treated with special vakyJmNZBdy-00687-00216814-00217041 attention because it is indeed a vakyJmNZBdy-00688-00217042-00217263 cultural resource the whole preservation vakyJmNZBdy-00689-00217264-00217421 industry started as a grassroots vakyJmNZBdy-00690-00217421-00217967 response of the community to demolition vakyJmNZBdy-00691-00217969-00218337 and excessive effect on the on our vakyJmNZBdy-00692-00218338-00218696 cultural resources I think that too much vakyJmNZBdy-00693-00218698-00218973 pressure to advance without careful vakyJmNZBdy-00694-00218973-00219375 consideration can get in the way this vakyJmNZBdy-00695-00219376-00219681 has been ill-conceived in my mind the vakyJmNZBdy-00696-00219682-00219923 point the parking is horrendous the vakyJmNZBdy-00697-00219925-00220388 traffic is horrendous giving parking vakyJmNZBdy-00698-00220389-00220619 credits when it's over vakyJmNZBdy-00699-00220621-00220905 overly extended already is really vakyJmNZBdy-00700-00220906-00221130 unbelievable to those of us that live in vakyJmNZBdy-00701-00221131-00221391 the neighborhood not only more vakyJmNZBdy-00702-00221392-00221702 specifically the proximity to the JC vakyJmNZBdy-00703-00221703-00222030 Center as a high school and Ridgeway vakyJmNZBdy-00704-00222031-00222237 High which is a continuation school of vakyJmNZBdy-00705-00222238-00222773 at-risk children is highly questionable vakyJmNZBdy-00706-00222775-00223089 as well I think there is a much much vakyJmNZBdy-00707-00223090-00223413 much better place for this facility than vakyJmNZBdy-00708-00223414-00223698 one that clearly is under parked on a vakyJmNZBdy-00709-00223698-00223956 very very busy neighborhood and is vakyJmNZBdy-00710-00223957-00224226 resistant by the entire neighborhood we vakyJmNZBdy-00711-00224227-00224457 over twenty four of us showed up at the vakyJmNZBdy-00712-00224458-00224616 meeting I'm kind of surprised it was vakyJmNZBdy-00713-00224617-00224904 went forward with the recommendations of vakyJmNZBdy-00714-00224905-00225135 the city which I guess they don't vakyJmNZBdy-00715-00225136-00225426 realize that the neighbors don't want vakyJmNZBdy-00716-00225427-00225750 this at large and I would ask you to vakyJmNZBdy-00717-00225751-00225786 please vakyJmNZBdy-00718-00225787-00226123 vote no thank you Thank You mr. Perry vakyJmNZBdy-00719-00226125-00226485 next is Trina de la Chapelle followed by vakyJmNZBdy-00720-00226486-00227325 Dustin Maxim hello hello we can hear you vakyJmNZBdy-00721-00227326-00227565 you're good hi my name is Trina de la vakyJmNZBdy-00722-00227566-00227738 Chapelle and I live around the corner vakyJmNZBdy-00723-00227739-00228008 from the site that we're talking about vakyJmNZBdy-00724-00228009-00228258 I'm here representing a lot of neighbors vakyJmNZBdy-00725-00228259-00228548 who work and could not be here vakyJmNZBdy-00726-00228550-00228741 I certainly helped that I also wrote a vakyJmNZBdy-00727-00228742-00228917 letter and I certainly hope that my time vakyJmNZBdy-00728-00228919-00229134 here today and my the time I spent vakyJmNZBdy-00729-00229135-00229373 writing my letter was not a waste of vakyJmNZBdy-00730-00229375-00229605 time and it would be if this is a done vakyJmNZBdy-00731-00229606-00229775 deal vakyJmNZBdy-00732-00229776-00230184 several things about the parking is I vakyJmNZBdy-00733-00230185-00230433 don't know if I can ask Adam Ross a vakyJmNZBdy-00734-00230434-00230621 question but is there any guarantee that vakyJmNZBdy-00735-00230623-00230826 the the employees would actually use vakyJmNZBdy-00736-00230827-00231180 those parking passes and park in the vakyJmNZBdy-00737-00231181-00231381 garage that's seven minute walking vakyJmNZBdy-00738-00231382-00231657 distance away is is there any guarantee vakyJmNZBdy-00739-00231658-00231876 that they would not park in our vakyJmNZBdy-00740-00231877-00232206 neighborhood and I can get a response vakyJmNZBdy-00741-00232207-00232389 for you after the public hearing okay so vakyJmNZBdy-00742-00232390-00232716 that's a concern I have because it feels vakyJmNZBdy-00743-00232717-00233055 to me like that's just put out there to vakyJmNZBdy-00744-00233056-00233241 further try to comply with the parking vakyJmNZBdy-00745-00233242-00233580 situation also restriping the parking vakyJmNZBdy-00746-00233581-00233805 lot just sounds like we're creating a vakyJmNZBdy-00747-00233806-00234177 new parking space out out of thin air if vakyJmNZBdy-00748-00234178-00234378 if that parking lot was striped the way vakyJmNZBdy-00749-00234379-00234630 it is now that's when cars were smaller vakyJmNZBdy-00750-00234631-00234896 and there weren't SUVs I don't really vakyJmNZBdy-00751-00234898-00235017 see how they're going to create a new vakyJmNZBdy-00752-00235017-00235415 parking space with how big cars are now vakyJmNZBdy-00753-00235416-00235659 from what's already there it is a tiny vakyJmNZBdy-00754-00235660-00235937 tiny parking lot and I don't know if vakyJmNZBdy-00755-00235938-00236283 those slides accurately show how narrow vakyJmNZBdy-00756-00236284-00236553 Glenn Street is our neighborhood was vakyJmNZBdy-00757-00236554-00237081 built in the 20s 1920s Glenn Street when vakyJmNZBdy-00758-00237082-00237219 there are cars parked on either side of vakyJmNZBdy-00759-00237219-00237477 it you cannot have cars going in both vakyJmNZBdy-00760-00237478-00237542 directions vakyJmNZBdy-00761-00237544-00237917 somebody has to pull over I'm not sure vakyJmNZBdy-00762-00237919-00238185 if the people who are recommending this vakyJmNZBdy-00763-00238186-00238425 understand our neighborhood at all we vakyJmNZBdy-00764-00238426-00238646 have three schools that feed into our vakyJmNZBdy-00765-00238648-00239139 neighborhood twice a day three the JC vakyJmNZBdy-00766-00239140-00239512 Santa Rosa high and Ridgeway they cut vakyJmNZBdy-00767-00239513-00239773 through our neighborhood they think it's vakyJmNZBdy-00768-00239773-00240061 a shortcut to get onto college so if you vakyJmNZBdy-00769-00240062-00240369 come around 8 a.m. or 7:30 and 3 o'clock vakyJmNZBdy-00770-00240371-00240619 in our afternoon I cannot get out of my vakyJmNZBdy-00771-00240619-00240955 driveway cars are backed up down every vakyJmNZBdy-00772-00240956-00241141 Street and we're gonna have delivery vakyJmNZBdy-00773-00241142-00241671 trucks now and customers also College vakyJmNZBdy-00774-00241673-00241984 Avenue is not really retail the one that vakyJmNZBdy-00775-00241985-00242155 the part of college that borders on our vakyJmNZBdy-00776-00242156-00242437 it is offices the only other retail can vakyJmNZBdy-00777-00242438-00242592 think of is a bike shop on the next vakyJmNZBdy-00778-00242594-00243289 block their offices it's 50% less vakyJmNZBdy-00779-00243290-00243469 parking spaces than it's supposed to vakyJmNZBdy-00780-00243469-00243664 have and you're in a residential vakyJmNZBdy-00781-00243665-00243862 neighborhood you're not in an industrial vakyJmNZBdy-00782-00243863-00244303 neighborhood I mean if you're not going vakyJmNZBdy-00783-00244304-00244510 to enforce the the parking zone vakyJmNZBdy-00784-00244511-00244702 requirement in this case are you vakyJmNZBdy-00785-00244703-00245098 enforcing it for other businesses Thank vakyJmNZBdy-00786-00245098-00245461 You mr. Chappelle next is Dustin Maksim vakyJmNZBdy-00787-00245462-00245946 followed by J hustle hello everyone my vakyJmNZBdy-00788-00245948-00246154 name is Dustin Maksim and my wife and I vakyJmNZBdy-00789-00246155-00246463 own a home on 325 Carrillo street where vakyJmNZBdy-00790-00246464-00246766 you live for the last 16 years we have vakyJmNZBdy-00791-00246767-00247092 two boys ages 4 and 6 who play on our vakyJmNZBdy-00792-00247094-00247336 front lawn 300 feet from the proposed vakyJmNZBdy-00793-00247337-00247585 project we ask that you do not approve vakyJmNZBdy-00794-00247586-00247869 this project in addition to our concerns vakyJmNZBdy-00795-00247871-00248116 including traffic safety and quality of vakyJmNZBdy-00796-00248117-00248521 life many of the findings needed simply vakyJmNZBdy-00797-00248521-00248830 cannot be met for example finding a the vakyJmNZBdy-00798-00248831-00249076 project does not comply with many vakyJmNZBdy-00799-00249077-00249310 provisions of the zoning and city code vakyJmNZBdy-00800-00249311-00249664 if it did a parking reduction would not vakyJmNZBdy-00801-00249665-00249973 be needed a 50% parking reduction it's vakyJmNZBdy-00802-00249973-00250201 detrimental to both the neighborhood and vakyJmNZBdy-00803-00250202-00250441 surrounding businesses there is an vakyJmNZBdy-00804-00250442-00250609 incredible parking shortage in the vakyJmNZBdy-00805-00250610-00250867 neighborhood most homes were built in vakyJmNZBdy-00806-00250867-00251152 the 1920s and 40s and have one off vakyJmNZBdy-00807-00251153-00251488 street parking space I am lucky if I can vakyJmNZBdy-00808-00251489-00251742 even park on my block every day when I vakyJmNZBdy-00809-00251744-00252028 get home from work the zoning code only vakyJmNZBdy-00810-00252029-00252227 allows for a 25 per day vakyJmNZBdy-00811-00252228-00252569 reduction the traffic engineers entire vakyJmNZBdy-00812-00252569-00252875 analysis is flawed because it is based vakyJmNZBdy-00813-00252876-00253151 on the assumption that six spaces will vakyJmNZBdy-00814-00253152-00253367 be utilized in the downtown parking vakyJmNZBdy-00815-00253367-00253691 garage this project is being analyzed as vakyJmNZBdy-00816-00253692-00253964 if it were downtown commercial but if it vakyJmNZBdy-00817-00253965-00254225 were downtown commercial this use would vakyJmNZBdy-00818-00254226-00254546 not be allowed it is not reasonable to vakyJmNZBdy-00819-00254546-00254836 assume that employees will walk a vakyJmNZBdy-00820-00254837-00255116 quarter-mile seven minutes in the rain vakyJmNZBdy-00821-00255117-00255551 or cold it has also not reasonable from vakyJmNZBdy-00822-00255552-00255773 a personal safety perspective to make vakyJmNZBdy-00823-00255773-00256136 that walk in the dark I know from my own vakyJmNZBdy-00824-00256137-00256435 experience also the proposed vakyJmNZBdy-00825-00256436-00256642 reconfiguration of the parking lot does vakyJmNZBdy-00826-00256644-00256859 not meet the current parking design vakyJmNZBdy-00827-00256860-00257264 standards of section 26 30 SEC's vakyJmNZBdy-00828-00257265-00257531 attorney in turning it also doesn't meet vakyJmNZBdy-00829-00257532-00257671 the city's low-impact design vakyJmNZBdy-00830-00257673-00257882 requirements or the landscape standards vakyJmNZBdy-00831-00257883-00258217 of section 2024 and I do not believe it vakyJmNZBdy-00832-00258219-00258350 meets the full accessibility vakyJmNZBdy-00833-00258351-00258691 requirements of chapter 11 B of the CBC vakyJmNZBdy-00834-00258692-00258938 given the small size of the parking lot vakyJmNZBdy-00835-00258939-00259198 mock-ups and backup space vehicles will vakyJmNZBdy-00836-00259200-00259396 have issues turning and navigating the vakyJmNZBdy-00837-00259398-00259735 parking lot thus creating an unsafe exit vakyJmNZBdy-00838-00259736-00260012 backing up on to the residential street vakyJmNZBdy-00839-00260013-00260323 the building and fences appear to vakyJmNZBdy-00840-00260325-00260644 conflict with vision triangles required vakyJmNZBdy-00841-00260644-00261121 by zoning Section 2030 these vehicles vakyJmNZBdy-00842-00261123-00261416 will not be able to safely exit parking vakyJmNZBdy-00843-00261417-00261796 lot or view pedestrians on the sidewalk vakyJmNZBdy-00844-00261796-00262019 I've written you a letter detailing vakyJmNZBdy-00845-00262019-00262349 other concerns I have about residential vakyJmNZBdy-00846-00262350-00262589 elements of the general plan and I hope vakyJmNZBdy-00847-00262590-00262742 that you would consider those as well vakyJmNZBdy-00848-00262743-00263006 whatever the outcome tonight I'm sure vakyJmNZBdy-00849-00263007-00263264 the decision will appeal B be appealed vakyJmNZBdy-00850-00263265-00263507 to City Council so why not take a stand vakyJmNZBdy-00851-00263508-00263735 with the neighbors who actually live in vakyJmNZBdy-00852-00263736-00263921 the neighborhood people including myself vakyJmNZBdy-00853-00263922-00264257 are preparing to leave thank you mister vakyJmNZBdy-00854-00264258-00264617 Maxim and thank you for doing your vakyJmNZBdy-00855-00264618-00264931 letter we do have it jake has Sewell vakyJmNZBdy-00856-00264932-00265242 followed by Aryan vakyJmNZBdy-00857-00265243-00265580 signe ol lien sorry if that's really vakyJmNZBdy-00858-00265581-00265955 terrible pronunciation good evening my vakyJmNZBdy-00859-00265956-00266142 name is che castle and i am the CEO of vakyJmNZBdy-00860-00266143-00266289 the Center for social and environmental vakyJmNZBdy-00861-00266290-00266547 stewardship we are a nonprofit vakyJmNZBdy-00862-00266548-00266823 organization serving at-risk youth here vakyJmNZBdy-00863-00266824-00267102 all over Sonoma County and from the vakyJmNZBdy-00864-00267103-00267339 front door of my organization it is 20 vakyJmNZBdy-00865-00267340-00267683 steps to the proposed dispensary every vakyJmNZBdy-00866-00267684-00267881 morning I have youth that come to my vakyJmNZBdy-00867-00267882-00268122 door for work vocational counseling and vakyJmNZBdy-00868-00268123-00268433 better themselves and every evening from vakyJmNZBdy-00869-00268434-00268569 every single high school that has a vakyJmNZBdy-00870-00268570-00268725 probation youth here in Sonoma County vakyJmNZBdy-00871-00268726-00269108 youth come to my door for programming to vakyJmNZBdy-00872-00269109-00269292 improve themselves and to stay out from vakyJmNZBdy-00873-00269293-00269657 behind bars the vast majority of the vakyJmNZBdy-00874-00269658-00269806 youth that come to my door are vakyJmNZBdy-00875-00269807-00270054 individuals who have issues with vakyJmNZBdy-00876-00270055-00270371 substance abuse and with impulse control vakyJmNZBdy-00877-00270372-00270597 just imagine standing at my front door vakyJmNZBdy-00878-00270598-00270864 and looking over and seeing a substance vakyJmNZBdy-00879-00270865-00271140 purveyor right across the street not vakyJmNZBdy-00880-00271141-00271527 only that there have been two letters vakyJmNZBdy-00881-00271528-00271797 from the director of Human Services and vakyJmNZBdy-00882-00271798-00272084 the director of probation here in Sonoma vakyJmNZBdy-00883-00272085-00272388 County to Adam expressing their concern vakyJmNZBdy-00884-00272389-00272625 about my programs and the vakyJmNZBdy-00885-00272626-00272928 appropriateness of being right next to a vakyJmNZBdy-00886-00272929-00272994 dispensary vakyJmNZBdy-00887-00272995-00273246 that means to me that not only could vakyJmNZBdy-00888-00273247-00273431 this be injurious to the youth that I vakyJmNZBdy-00889-00273432-00273774 serve but when my rfp's come out to vakyJmNZBdy-00890-00273775-00274119 these county agencies those programs may vakyJmNZBdy-00891-00274120-00274347 not very well be funded again and that vakyJmNZBdy-00892-00274348-00274665 means that in the long-term youth that vakyJmNZBdy-00893-00274666-00274902 have a desperate need to pick themselves vakyJmNZBdy-00894-00274903-00275153 up to better their their case here in vakyJmNZBdy-00895-00275154-00275384 Sonoma County will not have that vakyJmNZBdy-00896-00275385-00275676 resource and the courts themselves will vakyJmNZBdy-00897-00275677-00275916 also not have the resource of the center vakyJmNZBdy-00898-00275917-00276185 to keep these kids from behind bars with vakyJmNZBdy-00899-00276186-00276396 their families and give them a chance to vakyJmNZBdy-00900-00276397-00276692 improve their lives thank you thank you vakyJmNZBdy-00901-00276693-00277562 next is Rin Z followed by Andrew Krause vakyJmNZBdy-00902-00277563-00277814 the main thing I want to say is that vakyJmNZBdy-00903-00277815-00278046 from what I've witnessed over the last vakyJmNZBdy-00904-00278047-00278306 decade with the owners of this proposed vakyJmNZBdy-00905-00278307-00278449 dispensary is vakyJmNZBdy-00906-00278450-00278626 to historically leave every place better vakyJmNZBdy-00907-00278627-00278808 than they found it they are very vakyJmNZBdy-00908-00278809-00278958 conscious of their community's needs and vakyJmNZBdy-00909-00278959-00279088 are repeatedly going out of their way vakyJmNZBdy-00910-00279089-00279234 doing acts of kindness for their vakyJmNZBdy-00911-00279235-00279442 community I understand the community has vakyJmNZBdy-00912-00279443-00279613 concerns but to me it kind of sounds vakyJmNZBdy-00913-00279614-00279733 like the majority of the concerns vakyJmNZBdy-00914-00279734-00279919 already exists in the residences day to vakyJmNZBdy-00915-00279920-00280219 day life I feel the proposed dispensary vakyJmNZBdy-00916-00280220-00280447 may actually relieve them of some of vakyJmNZBdy-00917-00280448-00280683 those problems because unlike maybe a vakyJmNZBdy-00918-00280684-00280990 proposed dive bar in the area I feel vakyJmNZBdy-00919-00280991-00281143 like the owners of this company will vakyJmNZBdy-00920-00281144-00281407 listen to the neighborhood and try to go vakyJmNZBdy-00921-00281408-00281583 out of their way to help them out I vakyJmNZBdy-00922-00281584-00281914 don't I don't think I'm just confident vakyJmNZBdy-00923-00281915-00282070 that this proposed dispensary will vakyJmNZBdy-00924-00282071-00282244 continue to build on their track record vakyJmNZBdy-00925-00282245-00282438 of helping and improving the communities vakyJmNZBdy-00926-00282439-00282659 thank you thank you vakyJmNZBdy-00927-00282660-00282994 next is Andrew Krauss followed by John vakyJmNZBdy-00928-00282995-00283282 lon it's actually Andrew Kramer but vakyJmNZBdy-00929-00283283-00283777 alright okay so I just kind of like to vakyJmNZBdy-00930-00283778-00284029 speak to theirs they actually the owners vakyJmNZBdy-00931-00284030-00284143 of green pen actually on another vakyJmNZBdy-00932-00284144-00284350 dispensary that was recently rated as vakyJmNZBdy-00933-00284351-00284593 the number one in the entire nation for vakyJmNZBdy-00934-00284594-00284760 the operators based on sustainability vakyJmNZBdy-00935-00284761-00284965 based on environment based on the way vakyJmNZBdy-00936-00284966-00285112 they treat their employees things of vakyJmNZBdy-00937-00285113-00285360 that nature so you're not kind of having vakyJmNZBdy-00938-00285361-00285454 someone coming into the neighborhood vakyJmNZBdy-00939-00285455-00285675 that's gonna be a shade II operator vakyJmNZBdy-00940-00285676-00285871 would also like to speak to their vakyJmNZBdy-00941-00285872-00286138 character because as Alex was saying vakyJmNZBdy-00942-00286139-00286324 it's a vertically integrated company and vakyJmNZBdy-00943-00286325-00286540 when we had the fires happen I know vakyJmNZBdy-00944-00286541-00286693 Dennis you know dropped everything vakyJmNZBdy-00945-00286694-00286930 within two to three days offered up a vakyJmNZBdy-00946-00286931-00287113 building to the Red Cross free of charge vakyJmNZBdy-00947-00287114-00287338 so we had the Red Cross command station vakyJmNZBdy-00948-00287339-00287521 operating out of there over by our vakyJmNZBdy-00949-00287522-00287845 headquarters in Santa Rosa and you know vakyJmNZBdy-00950-00287846-00288046 I know I know it's the cannabis industry vakyJmNZBdy-00951-00288047-00288214 is a little bit new to a lot of people vakyJmNZBdy-00952-00288215-00288451 but as already said I've only seen a vakyJmNZBdy-00953-00288452-00288676 visit over 100 dispensaries from Seattle vakyJmNZBdy-00954-00288677-00288933 to Compton to Inglewood San Diego all vakyJmNZBdy-00955-00288934-00289213 over and I've never seen an uptick in vakyJmNZBdy-00956-00289214-00289501 crime from it typically I mean you have vakyJmNZBdy-00957-00289502-00289635 people who are cleaning their parking vakyJmNZBdy-00958-00289636-00289744 lots you have people who are watching vakyJmNZBdy-00959-00289745-00290010 the neighborhood it's typically actually vakyJmNZBdy-00960-00290011-00290109 kind of a good thing for the community vakyJmNZBdy-00961-00290110-00290320 it's just kind of going to speak to that vakyJmNZBdy-00962-00290321-00290614 so thank you very much thank you John vakyJmNZBdy-00963-00290615-00290958 long followed by Katie Clark yeah I John vakyJmNZBdy-00964-00290959-00291478 Luna I'm a homeowner about 950 feet as vakyJmNZBdy-00965-00291479-00291766 the crow flies from that location vakyJmNZBdy-00966-00291767-00292018 I live in a historic neighborhood houses vakyJmNZBdy-00967-00292019-00292417 - to 1901 I believe I also have a vakyJmNZBdy-00968-00292418-00292779 business right next door to me and I can vakyJmNZBdy-00969-00292780-00293074 totally understand the frustrations with vakyJmNZBdy-00970-00293075-00293362 that people have a parking and I get vakyJmNZBdy-00971-00293363-00293521 frustrated sometimes when I don't have a vakyJmNZBdy-00972-00293522-00293802 spot in front of my house but at the end vakyJmNZBdy-00973-00293803-00294057 of the day it is a business location vakyJmNZBdy-00974-00294058-00294267 there's going to be a business in there vakyJmNZBdy-00975-00294268-00294459 regardless or it's just going to be vakyJmNZBdy-00976-00294460-00294831 vacant and any business is going to have vakyJmNZBdy-00977-00294832-00295080 to have cars park in there so unless vakyJmNZBdy-00978-00295081-00295350 they must oppose to be torn down I don't vakyJmNZBdy-00979-00295351-00295650 see the parking thing as you know that vakyJmNZBdy-00980-00295651-00295878 that big of an issue that doesn't have vakyJmNZBdy-00981-00295879-00296253 to be dealt with in any neighborhood and vakyJmNZBdy-00982-00296254-00296437 I also think that having the security vakyJmNZBdy-00983-00296438-00296676 guards there and you know having the vakyJmNZBdy-00984-00296677-00296866 place cleaned up would you know be a vakyJmNZBdy-00985-00296867-00297094 nice touch that buildings looked pretty vakyJmNZBdy-00986-00297095-00297445 bad for quite a while so that's all I vakyJmNZBdy-00987-00297446-00297613 have to say great thank you very much vakyJmNZBdy-00988-00297614-00297940 next is Katie Clark followed by Joanna vakyJmNZBdy-00989-00297941-00298471 cedar I think that it's important to vakyJmNZBdy-00990-00298472-00298701 think about the fact that this building vakyJmNZBdy-00991-00298702-00298959 being vacant isn't helping anybody it's vakyJmNZBdy-00992-00298960-00299146 not helping what's going on in the vakyJmNZBdy-00993-00299147-00299467 neighborhood and it doesn't help the vakyJmNZBdy-00994-00299468-00299802 community in general businesses have vakyJmNZBdy-00995-00299803-00299984 come and go from this building a vakyJmNZBdy-00996-00299985-00300201 dispensary will be something that will vakyJmNZBdy-00997-00300202-00300496 remain and be solid solid community and vakyJmNZBdy-00998-00300497-00300844 solid employment and I think that if vakyJmNZBdy-00999-00300845-00301066 you've all been out to the parking lot vakyJmNZBdy-01000-00301067-00301233 you see there's a lot of issues going on vakyJmNZBdy-01001-00301234-00301440 now he'll take care of those issues vakyJmNZBdy-01002-00301441-00301779 thank you great Thank You Joanna vakyJmNZBdy-01003-00301780-00302194 cedar followed by John Phillips thank vakyJmNZBdy-01004-00302195-00302437 you my name is Joanna cedar and I vakyJmNZBdy-01005-00302438-00302607 appreciate the opportunity to speak with vakyJmNZBdy-01006-00302608-00302799 you today about this proposed dispensary vakyJmNZBdy-01007-00302800-00302874 project vakyJmNZBdy-01008-00302875-00303105 I'm credentialed to teach social science vakyJmNZBdy-01009-00303106-00303316 and health education at the secondary vakyJmNZBdy-01010-00303317-00303547 school level and for almost 20 years I vakyJmNZBdy-01011-00303548-00303759 taught in the Santa Rosa City School vakyJmNZBdy-01012-00303760-00304066 District most of them at Santa Rosa high vakyJmNZBdy-01013-00304067-00304230 school one of the high schools in close vakyJmNZBdy-01014-00304231-00304495 proximity to the proposed dispensaries I vakyJmNZBdy-01015-00304496-00304888 reviewed all of the materials and vakyJmNZBdy-01016-00304889-00305003 letters submitted by vakyJmNZBdy-01017-00305004-00305204 the community and listen to many of the vakyJmNZBdy-01018-00305205-00305369 comments offered here today and I'd like vakyJmNZBdy-01019-00305370-00305624 to directly address the idea that this vakyJmNZBdy-01020-00305625-00305824 dispensary poses a problem or vakyJmNZBdy-01021-00305825-00306095 constitutes a negative influence on high vakyJmNZBdy-01022-00306096-00306359 school students even those at risk of vakyJmNZBdy-01023-00306360-00306629 substance to be abuse the data do not vakyJmNZBdy-01024-00306630-00306875 support these conclusions in my direct vakyJmNZBdy-01025-00306876-00307151 experience I can without equivocation vakyJmNZBdy-01026-00307152-00307442 assert that high school students obtain vakyJmNZBdy-01027-00307443-00307691 their cannabis from the black-market not vakyJmNZBdy-01028-00307692-00307910 the regulated dispensary system number vakyJmNZBdy-01029-00307911-00308266 two normalizing the process of adults vakyJmNZBdy-01030-00308267-00308495 obtaining cannabis from the regulated vakyJmNZBdy-01031-00308496-00308780 market actually decreases teen use of vakyJmNZBdy-01032-00308781-00309062 cannabis the more teens learn about and vakyJmNZBdy-01033-00309063-00309382 view the legal market the less desirable vakyJmNZBdy-01034-00309383-00309719 misuse and abuse of the product becomes vakyJmNZBdy-01035-00309720-00309986 to their demographic opposition to this vakyJmNZBdy-01036-00309987-00310226 dispensaries seems to be predicated on vakyJmNZBdy-01037-00310227-00310469 the erroneous assumption that those who vakyJmNZBdy-01038-00310470-00310718 are customers of a cannabis dispensary vakyJmNZBdy-01039-00310719-00310895 or somehow undesirable in the vakyJmNZBdy-01040-00310896-00311147 neighborhood and pose a risk to youth vakyJmNZBdy-01041-00311148-00311537 youth this belief is rooted in 80 years vakyJmNZBdy-01042-00311538-00311780 of stigma and prohibition but it is vakyJmNZBdy-01043-00311781-00311861 untrue vakyJmNZBdy-01044-00311862-00312179 anyone who six has successfully parented vakyJmNZBdy-01045-00312180-00312440 or taught a teenager knows that vakyJmNZBdy-01046-00312441-00312701 attempting to sanitize their environment vakyJmNZBdy-01047-00312702-00312908 with the intention of controlling their vakyJmNZBdy-01048-00312909-00313235 behavior does not work due to my unique vakyJmNZBdy-01049-00313236-00313448 experience in training and in light of vakyJmNZBdy-01050-00313449-00313847 the empirical data available on similar vakyJmNZBdy-01051-00313848-00314102 projects and in similar locations I ask vakyJmNZBdy-01052-00314103-00314261 that you consider my comments with vakyJmNZBdy-01053-00314262-00314470 proper weight and measure merit vakyJmNZBdy-01054-00314471-00314705 additionally I ask that this body deemed vakyJmNZBdy-01055-00314706-00314954 that which the majority of comment or vakyJmNZBdy-01056-00314955-00315311 writers about this issue have found vakyJmNZBdy-01057-00315312-00315518 counterintuitive that the impacts of a vakyJmNZBdy-01058-00315519-00315767 well-regulated cannabis market on youth vakyJmNZBdy-01059-00315768-00316070 are largely positive and I ask you to vakyJmNZBdy-01060-00316071-00316261 vote to approve this project thank you vakyJmNZBdy-01061-00316262-00316649 thank you john phillips followed by vakyJmNZBdy-01062-00316650-00316979 Ralph Sikes hello my name is John vakyJmNZBdy-01063-00316980-00317231 Phillips I live at 2 to 8 Benton and I vakyJmNZBdy-01064-00317232-00317426 thank the Planning Commission for having vakyJmNZBdy-01065-00317427-00317753 comments today many years ago I lived vakyJmNZBdy-01066-00317754-00317879 down on the peninsula was a planning vakyJmNZBdy-01067-00317880-00318053 Commissioner myself and I had to review vakyJmNZBdy-01068-00318054-00318218 a lot of projects some were very vakyJmNZBdy-01069-00318219-00318355 favorable to vakyJmNZBdy-01070-00318356-00318691 and some were very questionable and vakyJmNZBdy-01071-00318692-00319037 sometimes I had to make a difficult vakyJmNZBdy-01072-00319038-00319306 decision and have that will to deny a vakyJmNZBdy-01073-00319307-00319600 project living in this neighborhood and vakyJmNZBdy-01074-00319601-00319777 and walking this neighborhood every day vakyJmNZBdy-01075-00319778-00319960 with my dogs vakyJmNZBdy-01076-00319961-00320227 I really commiserate with all the vakyJmNZBdy-01077-00320228-00320401 neighbors on Glenn Street the parking vakyJmNZBdy-01078-00320402-00320642 the traffic the parking and traffic vakyJmNZBdy-01079-00320643-00321017 especially during school hours is reason vakyJmNZBdy-01080-00321018-00321256 enough in my belief to deny the project vakyJmNZBdy-01081-00321257-00321571 I think that I'm also a winery owner vakyJmNZBdy-01082-00321572-00321893 today so I do also understand owning a vakyJmNZBdy-01083-00321894-00322069 business and owning a business that vakyJmNZBdy-01084-00322070-00322387 sells a substance that can be used vakyJmNZBdy-01085-00322388-00322817 inappropriately at times and I also had vakyJmNZBdy-01086-00322818-00323035 to ask people to leave my winery when vakyJmNZBdy-01087-00323036-00323243 they are under the influence of vakyJmNZBdy-01088-00323244-00323680 different substances so I do get the the vakyJmNZBdy-01089-00323681-00323891 nature of what's being asked for in vakyJmNZBdy-01090-00323892-00324052 terms of what's being proposed to be vakyJmNZBdy-01091-00324053-00324372 sold at this location I think that the vakyJmNZBdy-01092-00324373-00324550 danger really vakyJmNZBdy-01093-00324551-00324887 despite the the previous speaker having vakyJmNZBdy-01094-00324888-00325153 at-risk kids walking the street every vakyJmNZBdy-01095-00325154-00325375 day having walking the neighborhood vakyJmNZBdy-01096-00325376-00325525 myself in the morning and seeing kids vakyJmNZBdy-01097-00325526-00325734 light up in the mornings before school vakyJmNZBdy-01098-00325735-00326090 having easier access to cannabis is just vakyJmNZBdy-01099-00326091-00326308 not a good idea so close to these high vakyJmNZBdy-01100-00326309-00326620 schools you know we have very little we vakyJmNZBdy-01101-00326621-00326806 have places where folks can just pull vakyJmNZBdy-01102-00326807-00327010 off and and and toke up right before vakyJmNZBdy-01103-00327011-00327341 school and very little enforcement and I vakyJmNZBdy-01104-00327342-00327574 realized that maybe that's the exception vakyJmNZBdy-01105-00327575-00327791 rather than the rule for a legitimate vakyJmNZBdy-01106-00327792-00328030 cannabis business but it still is a vakyJmNZBdy-01107-00328031-00328190 problem in our neighborhood with two vakyJmNZBdy-01108-00328191-00328363 high schools and a community college and vakyJmNZBdy-01109-00328364-00328618 also the armory where we we have a lot vakyJmNZBdy-01110-00328619-00328810 of at-risk people especially during the vakyJmNZBdy-01111-00328811-00328977 winter months using that as their vakyJmNZBdy-01112-00328978-00329458 right-of-way to reach a shelter so I am vakyJmNZBdy-01113-00329459-00329623 seeing what could potentially be vakyJmNZBdy-01114-00329624-00329872 negative impacts I don't know what will vakyJmNZBdy-01115-00329873-00330124 be the mitigation of those impacts once vakyJmNZBdy-01116-00330125-00330416 this project is approved and moves vakyJmNZBdy-01117-00330417-00330733 forward I have concerns about that once vakyJmNZBdy-01118-00330734-00330976 the genie is out of the bottle and I vakyJmNZBdy-01119-00330977-00331193 truly think that the parking alone and vakyJmNZBdy-01120-00331194-00331372 the traffic issues alone will create a vakyJmNZBdy-01121-00331373-00331582 nuisance for the neighborhood and be a vakyJmNZBdy-01122-00331583-00331739 difficult vakyJmNZBdy-01123-00331740-00331904 I think that would be a difficult reason vakyJmNZBdy-01124-00331905-00332153 enough to approve the project I just vakyJmNZBdy-01125-00332154-00332348 want to thank you again for listening to vakyJmNZBdy-01126-00332349-00332546 all of us from the neighborhood I'm also vakyJmNZBdy-01127-00332547-00332756 vice chair of the historic neighborhood vakyJmNZBdy-01128-00332757-00332999 but I'm speaking as myself it's a vakyJmNZBdy-01129-00333000-00333179 wonderful neighborhood and I just don't vakyJmNZBdy-01130-00333180-00333317 want to see the disruption especially vakyJmNZBdy-01131-00333318-00333560 for those living around Glenn because vakyJmNZBdy-01132-00333561-00333713 there will be an increase in traffic and vakyJmNZBdy-01133-00333714-00334054 parking problems thank you thank you vakyJmNZBdy-01134-00334055-00334576 next is Ralph Sykes hi vakyJmNZBdy-01135-00334577-00334760 some of these points have already been vakyJmNZBdy-01136-00334761-00334898 touched but I'd like to talk about the vakyJmNZBdy-01137-00334899-00335093 parking I agree with the previous vakyJmNZBdy-01138-00335094-00335354 speaker this to me is not really about vakyJmNZBdy-01139-00335355-00335597 the cannabis issue it's really about the vakyJmNZBdy-01140-00335598-00335789 fact that quite frankly this is just not vakyJmNZBdy-01141-00335790-00336191 a very good site for retail use the vakyJmNZBdy-01142-00336192-00336359 current design of the parking lot that vakyJmNZBdy-01143-00336360-00336623 was shown in the plan I believe that's vakyJmNZBdy-01144-00336624-00336818 been touched on but it means that any if vakyJmNZBdy-01145-00336819-00337088 the parking lot is full or has at least vakyJmNZBdy-01146-00337089-00337346 four or five vehicles in it every car vakyJmNZBdy-01147-00337347-00337652 will have to back out onto the street in vakyJmNZBdy-01148-00337653-00337952 order to exit the parking lot now I vakyJmNZBdy-01149-00337953-00338144 don't know what the parameters are in vakyJmNZBdy-01150-00338145-00338345 the law but that just shouldn't be a way vakyJmNZBdy-01151-00338346-00338585 that we allow a parking lot to be used vakyJmNZBdy-01152-00338586-00338852 on a street that has a lot of traffic at vakyJmNZBdy-01153-00338853-00339158 certain times a day I would wonder vakyJmNZBdy-01154-00339159-00339431 whether all of you visited the site but vakyJmNZBdy-01155-00339432-00339650 did any of you visit the site in the vakyJmNZBdy-01156-00339651-00339842 morning around 8 o'clock when school is vakyJmNZBdy-01157-00339843-00340094 when people are going to school or at vakyJmNZBdy-01158-00340095-00340286 3:00 or 3:30 in the afternoon when vakyJmNZBdy-01159-00340287-00340541 people are leaving school at those times vakyJmNZBdy-01160-00340542-00340793 of day it is difficult to even negotiate vakyJmNZBdy-01161-00340794-00341096 that street because of the crosswalk vakyJmNZBdy-01162-00341097-00341378 that is located on College Avenue that vakyJmNZBdy-01163-00341379-00341756 is a major Avenue for children to be vakyJmNZBdy-01164-00341757-00341945 walking back and forth to school and a vakyJmNZBdy-01165-00341946-00342209 gathering spot but again with the vakyJmNZBdy-01166-00342210-00342380 parking if people are going to have to vakyJmNZBdy-01167-00342381-00342647 back onto that Street and that Street vakyJmNZBdy-01168-00342648-00342869 often because of existing parking can vakyJmNZBdy-01169-00342870-00343132 only accommodate one lane of traffic vakyJmNZBdy-01170-00343133-00343403 that just doesn't make sense to me that vakyJmNZBdy-01171-00343404-00343628 you would allow that use there are vakyJmNZBdy-01172-00343629-00343832 plenty of other retail spaces that are vakyJmNZBdy-01173-00343833-00344336 better than that for this use so that is vakyJmNZBdy-01174-00344337-00344546 the primary thing I would like to remind vakyJmNZBdy-01175-00344547-00344747 you also or let you know if you're not vakyJmNZBdy-01176-00344748-00345002 aware I live on Carrillo Street in the vakyJmNZBdy-01177-00345003-00345071 400 vakyJmNZBdy-01178-00345072-00345389 we live everyday with the consequences vakyJmNZBdy-01179-00345390-00345682 of a decision made about 40 years ago to vakyJmNZBdy-01180-00345683-00345926 allow two residences to be torn down and vakyJmNZBdy-01181-00345927-00346135 rezone so they could be turned into a vakyJmNZBdy-01182-00346136-00346507 parking lot that is in other words there vakyJmNZBdy-01183-00346508-00346754 was originally residential houses we now vakyJmNZBdy-01184-00346755-00347008 have a situation where overflow employee vakyJmNZBdy-01185-00347009-00347257 parking is always on Carrillo Street vakyJmNZBdy-01186-00347258-00347465 it's part of what adds to the parking vakyJmNZBdy-01187-00347466-00347855 issue in the neighborhood and so I would vakyJmNZBdy-01188-00347856-00347999 agree again if there aren't enough vakyJmNZBdy-01189-00348000-00348218 parking spaces here I don't think we vakyJmNZBdy-01190-00348219-00348419 should think that people are going to be vakyJmNZBdy-01191-00348420-00348623 parking seven minutes away and always vakyJmNZBdy-01192-00348624-00348803 walking when it doesn't suit them vakyJmNZBdy-01193-00348804-00348950 they're going to be parking in the vakyJmNZBdy-01194-00348951-00349217 neighborhood and once you approve this I vakyJmNZBdy-01195-00349218-00349456 guarantee you we will not be able to do vakyJmNZBdy-01196-00349457-00349712 anything about it right now I've had a vakyJmNZBdy-01197-00349713-00349943 car sitting on the street near my house vakyJmNZBdy-01198-00349944-00350276 for 30 days and I still haven't gotten vakyJmNZBdy-01199-00350277-00350444 anybody from the city to come out and vakyJmNZBdy-01200-00350445-00350813 deal with it that's the way this city vakyJmNZBdy-01201-00350814-00351095 operates once you allow something nobody vakyJmNZBdy-01202-00351096-00351251 wants to do anything about the problems vakyJmNZBdy-01203-00351252-00351593 so this is the time to say no it's not vakyJmNZBdy-01204-00351594-00351858 the best place to do this thank you vakyJmNZBdy-01205-00351859-00352060 thank you vakyJmNZBdy-01206-00352061-00352408 next is Nancy Gretch if it followed by I vakyJmNZBdy-01207-00352409-00353612 believe it's Julie Mercer Ingram I of vakyJmNZBdy-01208-00353613-00353852 course I agree with a lot of good points vakyJmNZBdy-01209-00353853-00354092 that have been brought up about parking vakyJmNZBdy-01210-00354093-00354248 and traffic I live at the corner of vakyJmNZBdy-01211-00354249-00354556 Carrillo and Glen and as I look out of vakyJmNZBdy-01212-00354557-00354791 my house I can actually see the proposed vakyJmNZBdy-01213-00354792-00355159 project in particular one thing that has vakyJmNZBdy-01214-00355160-00355735 not been pointed out is how the use of vakyJmNZBdy-01215-00355736-00356034 the building is being proposed and vakyJmNZBdy-01216-00356035-00356626 that's the orientation of the entrance vakyJmNZBdy-01217-00356627-00356915 the building was designed to be used vakyJmNZBdy-01218-00356916-00357314 from the front today I was actually vakyJmNZBdy-01219-00357315-00357569 surprised I was not intending to speak vakyJmNZBdy-01220-00357570-00357965 they are now intending to use the rear vakyJmNZBdy-01221-00357966-00358200 of the building as the prime vakyJmNZBdy-01222-00358201-00358497 access that is not how this building was vakyJmNZBdy-01223-00358498-00358839 ever designed to be used by permitting vakyJmNZBdy-01224-00358840-00359015 the building to be used in this fashion vakyJmNZBdy-01225-00359016-00359942 they are shoving the entire use vakyJmNZBdy-01226-00359943-00360438 basically into the neighborhood the vakyJmNZBdy-01227-00360439-00360855 house that lives basically right there vakyJmNZBdy-01228-00360856-00361284 will now be front and center to the vakyJmNZBdy-01229-00361285-00361776 entire business all day long five houses vakyJmNZBdy-01230-00361777-00362205 four houses will basically be ringside vakyJmNZBdy-01231-00362206-00362603 to the business all day long vakyJmNZBdy-01232-00362604-00362885 this is extremely disappointing to me if vakyJmNZBdy-01233-00362886-00363201 this building were required to use the vakyJmNZBdy-01234-00363202-00363519 front entrance as this building was vakyJmNZBdy-01235-00363520-00364062 designed perhaps Billy customers would vakyJmNZBdy-01236-00364063-00364332 park at the front of the building along vakyJmNZBdy-01237-00364333-00364595 the curbs along the front of the street vakyJmNZBdy-01238-00364596-00365007 people would use the parking in the back vakyJmNZBdy-01239-00365008-00365210 lot and then go to the front of the vakyJmNZBdy-01240-00365211-00365294 building vakyJmNZBdy-01241-00365295-00365574 it wouldn't be pushed into the vakyJmNZBdy-01242-00365575-00365994 neighborhood the neighborhood wouldn't vakyJmNZBdy-01243-00365995-00366380 be subjected to the business so rudely vakyJmNZBdy-01244-00366381-00366801 with the architecture as they proposed vakyJmNZBdy-01245-00366802-00367446 it this is pretty egregious the way this vakyJmNZBdy-01246-00367447-00367821 is designed so not only is the parking vakyJmNZBdy-01247-00367822-00367998 being shoved in the neighborhood the vakyJmNZBdy-01248-00367999-00368139 traffic is being shoved into the vakyJmNZBdy-01249-00368140-00368388 neighborhood the way they evil oriented vakyJmNZBdy-01250-00368389-00368646 the entire architecture it's like here vakyJmNZBdy-01251-00368647-00369209 we are and we are in your face I don't vakyJmNZBdy-01252-00369210-00369624 want the building to be vacant but the vakyJmNZBdy-01253-00369625-00369942 way they've oriented the whole thing is vakyJmNZBdy-01254-00369943-00370308 like here we are and you're not getting vakyJmNZBdy-01255-00370309-00370559 rid of us and I don't necessarily want vakyJmNZBdy-01256-00370560-00371135 them to go away but vakyJmNZBdy-01257-00371136-00371366 man you know can you turn yourselves vakyJmNZBdy-01258-00371367-00371726 around and and face college that would vakyJmNZBdy-01259-00371727-00372134 be nice Thank You Julie Mercer Ingram vakyJmNZBdy-01260-00372135-00372605 followed by Isabella Toronto's good vakyJmNZBdy-01261-00372606-00372812 evening my name is Julie Mercer Ingram I vakyJmNZBdy-01262-00372813-00372995 am a resident of Sonoma County and a vakyJmNZBdy-01263-00372996-00373286 business owner here in Santa Rosa I run vakyJmNZBdy-01264-00373287-00373511 a business kite called kind law and I'm vakyJmNZBdy-01265-00373512-00373754 an attorney here in the city my office vakyJmNZBdy-01266-00373755-00373907 is not too far from the proposed vakyJmNZBdy-01267-00373908-00374150 location and I represent part of the vakyJmNZBdy-01268-00374151-00374393 business owners of this proposed vakyJmNZBdy-01269-00374394-00374561 business and I've worked with him for vakyJmNZBdy-01270-00374562-00374824 several years I've known them to be very vakyJmNZBdy-01271-00374825-00375197 compliant and fair and honest business vakyJmNZBdy-01272-00375198-00375371 people and I look forward to you vakyJmNZBdy-01273-00375372-00375722 welcoming in this business I'd like to vakyJmNZBdy-01274-00375723-00375905 change the thinking around this location vakyJmNZBdy-01275-00375906-00376142 I hear a lot about parking and this and vakyJmNZBdy-01276-00376143-00376328 that but we have to look at our vakyJmNZBdy-01277-00376329-00376583 community in a different way we are no vakyJmNZBdy-01278-00376584-00376919 longer rural or suburban we are becoming vakyJmNZBdy-01279-00376920-00377213 a more urban community especially with vakyJmNZBdy-01280-00377214-00377366 all the taught comers and tech people vakyJmNZBdy-01281-00377367-00377516 that have moved up here because of the vakyJmNZBdy-01282-00377517-00377741 low cost of living and let's face it a vakyJmNZBdy-01283-00377742-00377834 beautiful community vakyJmNZBdy-01284-00377835-00378173 and I'd say that being on transit in a vakyJmNZBdy-01285-00378174-00378422 corridor that is very easy to access for vakyJmNZBdy-01286-00378423-00378623 a bunch of different parts of the city vakyJmNZBdy-01287-00378624-00378859 is actually a benefit to Santa Rosa vakyJmNZBdy-01288-00378860-00379112 being a thousand less than a thousand vakyJmNZBdy-01289-00379113-00379316 feet from a bus stop being near two vakyJmNZBdy-01290-00379317-00379514 freeway access and many other highways vakyJmNZBdy-01291-00379515-00379745 and parts of the city will help vakyJmNZBdy-01292-00379746-00380015 consumers find safe access to medicine vakyJmNZBdy-01293-00380016-00380261 and cannabis products within the legal vakyJmNZBdy-01294-00380262-00380608 market with ease and with security vakyJmNZBdy-01295-00380609-00380975 speaking of security the city and the vakyJmNZBdy-01296-00380976-00381212 state have pretty strict rules when it vakyJmNZBdy-01297-00381213-00381475 comes to cannabis retail facilities vakyJmNZBdy-01298-00381476-00381953 surveillance guards age restrictions all vakyJmNZBdy-01299-00381954-00382178 of these things are highly regulated and vakyJmNZBdy-01300-00382179-00382393 will ensure that there is no diversion vakyJmNZBdy-01301-00382394-00382709 especially to children furthermore vakyJmNZBdy-01302-00382710-00383026 packaging must be opaque and vakyJmNZBdy-01303-00383027-00383303 unrecognizable secured from children at vakyJmNZBdy-01304-00383304-00383495 least until 2020 and all materials vakyJmNZBdy-01305-00383496-00383726 inside of that secure after works from vakyJmNZBdy-01306-00383727-00383978 children so I'd say it's going to be vakyJmNZBdy-01307-00383979-00384260 discreet there's no on-site consumption vakyJmNZBdy-01308-00384261-00384467 proposed at this location vakyJmNZBdy-01309-00384468-00384623 so in terms of the security and vakyJmNZBdy-01310-00384624-00384890 in-and-out of people it will actually be vakyJmNZBdy-01311-00384891-00385112 a net benefit to a vacant spot that has vakyJmNZBdy-01312-00385113-00385352 been left frankly abandoned for years vakyJmNZBdy-01313-00385353-00385664 now and let's face it that color wow I vakyJmNZBdy-01314-00385665-00386003 don't know my husband's a public health vakyJmNZBdy-01315-00386004-00386198 advocate so I have to chime in about the vakyJmNZBdy-01316-00386199-00386414 safety of you know liquor versus vakyJmNZBdy-01317-00386415-00386687 marijuana cannabis has been shown to be vakyJmNZBdy-01318-00386688-00386924 less of a public health issue than vakyJmNZBdy-01319-00386925-00387173 alcohol and I would just have you google vakyJmNZBdy-01320-00387174-00387377 map this location and see that there is vakyJmNZBdy-01321-00387378-00387665 a bar across the street so any argument vakyJmNZBdy-01322-00387666-00387848 about the security of our children's vakyJmNZBdy-01323-00387849-00388057 health is a bit disingenuous when it vakyJmNZBdy-01324-00388058-00388234 comes to having liquor very close vakyJmNZBdy-01325-00388235-00388550 proximity I will also say having being a vakyJmNZBdy-01326-00388551-00388780 cannabis attorney I have attended almost vakyJmNZBdy-01327-00388781-00388994 all of the meetings here in Santa Rosa vakyJmNZBdy-01328-00388995-00389185 both the subcommittee City Council and a vakyJmNZBdy-01329-00389186-00389378 few Planning Commission hearings and I vakyJmNZBdy-01330-00389379-00389618 will tell you that I love working here vakyJmNZBdy-01331-00389619-00389860 because the mentality is let's treat vakyJmNZBdy-01332-00389861-00390044 cannabis operators like any other vakyJmNZBdy-01333-00390045-00390290 businesses so in this case I urge you to vakyJmNZBdy-01334-00390291-00390593 uphold the staff recommendation and vakyJmNZBdy-01335-00390594-00390773 approve this project because it is a net vakyJmNZBdy-01336-00390774-00390976 benefit thank you thank you vakyJmNZBdy-01337-00390977-00392083 Isobella Tirat says hi my name is vakyJmNZBdy-01338-00392084-00392348 Isabella proccess and I'm a member of a vakyJmNZBdy-01339-00392349-00392498 National Honor Society at San Jose high vakyJmNZBdy-01340-00392499-00392825 school until I came to this meeting I vakyJmNZBdy-01341-00392826-00392990 had no intention of speaking into like vakyJmNZBdy-01342-00392991-00393354 five minutes ago when I wrote this so vakyJmNZBdy-01343-00393355-00393566 that aside I'd like to say that I vakyJmNZBdy-01344-00393567-00393770 support the inflammations it's just this vakyJmNZBdy-01345-00393771-00394006 dispensary this is not because I would vakyJmNZBdy-01346-00394007-00394202 utilize it in any way I'm not old enough vakyJmNZBdy-01347-00394203-00394507 nor do I have a desire to but I believe vakyJmNZBdy-01348-00394508-00394703 it would provide an opportunity to grow vakyJmNZBdy-01349-00394704-00394877 as a society especially regarding our vakyJmNZBdy-01350-00394878-00395162 youth I would like to point out once vakyJmNZBdy-01351-00395163-00395359 again that the location is not within an vakyJmNZBdy-01352-00395360-00395522 illegal distance to any school in the vakyJmNZBdy-01353-00395523-00395840 area also I believe it was pointed out vakyJmNZBdy-01354-00395841-00396062 that the proposed hours would be at 9:00 vakyJmNZBdy-01355-00396063-00396287 a.m. which is after the usual traffic vakyJmNZBdy-01356-00396288-00396314 hours vakyJmNZBdy-01357-00396315-00396515 caused by San Jose high school at least vakyJmNZBdy-01358-00396516-00396677 I don't know the times of the other vakyJmNZBdy-01359-00396678-00397163 schools as previously mentioned this is vakyJmNZBdy-01360-00397164-00397289 a historical district and when vakyJmNZBdy-01361-00397290-00397541 California legalized marijuana they vakyJmNZBdy-01362-00397542-00397838 changed history in a way vakyJmNZBdy-01363-00397839-00397981 I've noticed that a concern has been vakyJmNZBdy-01364-00397982-00398131 made that this location is in close vakyJmNZBdy-01365-00398132-00398366 person proximity to many schools and I vakyJmNZBdy-01366-00398367-00398498 say that this is a chance to better vakyJmNZBdy-01367-00398499-00398752 educate our youth I do not mean to say vakyJmNZBdy-01368-00398753-00398908 the children should be using the vakyJmNZBdy-01369-00398909-00399100 substance but the amount of education vakyJmNZBdy-01370-00399101-00399331 provided on the topic is inadequate and vakyJmNZBdy-01371-00399332-00399545 I was and I would go as far to say vakyJmNZBdy-01372-00399546-00399743 misleading I think that this is a vakyJmNZBdy-01373-00399744-00399901 perfect opportunity to show our youth vakyJmNZBdy-01374-00399902-00400057 that there was a proper way to handle vakyJmNZBdy-01375-00400058-00400255 marijuana and erase the stigma that vakyJmNZBdy-01376-00400256-00400496 anyone who uses this substance is bad or vakyJmNZBdy-01377-00400497-00400776 am or is a bad or immoral human being vakyJmNZBdy-01378-00400777-00401045 this is a historical neighborhood and as vakyJmNZBdy-01379-00401046-00401278 a community we cannot continue to refuse vakyJmNZBdy-01380-00401279-00401717 histories natural change thank you thank vakyJmNZBdy-01381-00401718-00402197 you thank you that was the last card vakyJmNZBdy-01382-00402198-00402422 that I have if there's anyone else vakyJmNZBdy-01383-00402423-00402655 wishing to speak you don't have to have vakyJmNZBdy-01384-00402656-00403000 filled out a card and come on up vakyJmNZBdy-01385-00403001-00403207 just if you wouldn't mind stating your vakyJmNZBdy-01386-00403208-00403388 name for the record for us and we can vakyJmNZBdy-01387-00403389-00403909 collect your card later I didn't really vakyJmNZBdy-01388-00403910-00404155 want to speak either but my name is Gail vakyJmNZBdy-01389-00404156-00404438 good bread and I live around the corner vakyJmNZBdy-01390-00404439-00404648 I'm gonna get nervous I live around the vakyJmNZBdy-01391-00404649-00404897 corner from this location and I'm not vakyJmNZBdy-01392-00404898-00405194 anti pot I've used medical marijuana I vakyJmNZBdy-01393-00405195-00405365 don't mind driving down Santa Rosa vakyJmNZBdy-01394-00405366-00405658 Avenue but this location is terrible I vakyJmNZBdy-01395-00405659-00405965 mean I can't even get out of my street I vakyJmNZBdy-01396-00405966-00406243 live on Carrillo but I want to go to vakyJmNZBdy-01397-00406244-00406568 hodding town at 3 o'clock I have to vakyJmNZBdy-01398-00406569-00406855 drive the opposite direction to get out vakyJmNZBdy-01399-00406856-00407029 of my house to go around the block and vakyJmNZBdy-01400-00407030-00407281 then get caught in that traffic because vakyJmNZBdy-01401-00407282-00407752 it's crammed where we live that back vakyJmNZBdy-01402-00407753-00408103 alleyway is a nightmare I call all of vakyJmNZBdy-01403-00408104-00408325 you at least twice I've called for vakyJmNZBdy-01404-00408326-00408563 homeless people back there gunshots vakyJmNZBdy-01405-00408564-00408797 knife stabbings I'm not saying that vakyJmNZBdy-01406-00408798-00409073 you're gonna bring in that I'm not I vakyJmNZBdy-01407-00409074-00409402 think you've got a great store take it vakyJmNZBdy-01408-00409403-00409639 so out of a neighborhood though or at vakyJmNZBdy-01409-00409640-00410057 least one that has parking I can't even vakyJmNZBdy-01410-00410058-00410284 park in front of my house hardly ever vakyJmNZBdy-01411-00410285-00410560 and I have to walk in the dark to get to vakyJmNZBdy-01412-00410562-00410747 my house on Carrillo because it's vakyJmNZBdy-01413-00410747-00410824 already vakyJmNZBdy-01414-00410825-00411055 over congested with parking I know we've vakyJmNZBdy-01415-00411056-00411276 said all this but I just couldn't I vakyJmNZBdy-01416-00411277-00411493 couldn't not say anything because my vakyJmNZBdy-01417-00411493-00411841 landlord will kill me I mean he should vakyJmNZBdy-01418-00411842-00412012 be here and he would definitely say vakyJmNZBdy-01419-00412013-00412422 something god I don't know what else I vakyJmNZBdy-01420-00412424-00412495 can say vakyJmNZBdy-01421-00412496-00412768 the speeding the delivery I mean we've vakyJmNZBdy-01422-00412768-00413053 got Joey's pizza delivery guy he speeds vakyJmNZBdy-01423-00413054-00413149 down Carrillo vakyJmNZBdy-01424-00413150-00413401 I mean people speed the more cars that vakyJmNZBdy-01425-00413402-00413605 they come the more speeding the more vakyJmNZBdy-01426-00413606-00413764 little kitty cats that are out there vakyJmNZBdy-01427-00413764-00413917 because people don't keep them in their vakyJmNZBdy-01428-00413918-00414112 house they're gonna get hit by a car I vakyJmNZBdy-01429-00414113-00414337 mean it's just too many cars it's too vakyJmNZBdy-01430-00414338-00414603 many cars it's too congested that's it vakyJmNZBdy-01431-00414604-00414882 and you know again I'm in heaven I'm not vakyJmNZBdy-01432-00414883-00415134 against pot I smoke pot you know vakyJmNZBdy-01433-00415135-00415651 occasionally medical or otherwise thank vakyJmNZBdy-01434-00415652-00415926 you miss cook could rid any other vakyJmNZBdy-01435-00415927-00416116 members of the public wishing to speak vakyJmNZBdy-01436-00416117-00416505 before I close the public hearing vakyJmNZBdy-01437-00416506-00416749 okay I'm not seeing anyone else rise so vakyJmNZBdy-01438-00416750-00416853 I'm gonna go ahead and close the public vakyJmNZBdy-01439-00416854-00417234 hearing and allow the applicant to vakyJmNZBdy-01440-00417235-00417553 respond to some of the concerns for all vakyJmNZBdy-01441-00417554-00417709 of the concerns that have been addressed vakyJmNZBdy-01442-00417710-00418066 to him yes I'll do my best to work vakyJmNZBdy-01443-00418067-00418239 through the concerns but police vakyJmNZBdy-01444-00418241-00418389 commissioners if I miss anything vakyJmNZBdy-01445-00418389-00418684 prompt me to respond again I want to vakyJmNZBdy-01446-00418685-00418828 emphasize that you know we're committed vakyJmNZBdy-01447-00418829-00419028 to ongoing communication with the vakyJmNZBdy-01448-00419029-00419464 neighborhood and we'll be making my as I vakyJmNZBdy-01449-00419464-00419617 said to be a my phone phone number vakyJmNZBdy-01450-00419618-00419788 available from now until Opening and vakyJmNZBdy-01451-00419789-00420049 then once open the managers direct line vakyJmNZBdy-01452-00420050-00420166 will be available to them for any vakyJmNZBdy-01453-00420167-00420414 ongoing concerns many of the things that vakyJmNZBdy-01454-00420416-00420693 we've heard today are what we heard at vakyJmNZBdy-01455-00420695-00420778 the neighborhood meeting and they vakyJmNZBdy-01456-00420779-00421081 involve existing conditions and I have vakyJmNZBdy-01457-00421082-00421225 to say the pieces delivery thing also vakyJmNZBdy-01458-00421226-00421443 came up it's one of the reasons that vakyJmNZBdy-01459-00421445-00421651 that we took care in our operational vakyJmNZBdy-01460-00421652-00421860 plan our delivery vehicles won't to go vakyJmNZBdy-01461-00421862-00422056 through the neighborhood they'll go vakyJmNZBdy-01462-00422057-00422308 immediately to College Avenue and then vakyJmNZBdy-01463-00422309-00422533 on to their destination unless they're vakyJmNZBdy-01464-00422534-00422947 going into the neighborhood who excuse vakyJmNZBdy-01465-00422947-00423168 me and and I want to echo the comments vakyJmNZBdy-01466-00423170-00423414 that want to reject they're rejecting vakyJmNZBdy-01467-00423416-00423667 this premise that somehow a cannabis use vakyJmNZBdy-01468-00423668-00423937 is inherently negative there's there's vakyJmNZBdy-01469-00423938-00424116 just no factual evidence vakyJmNZBdy-01470-00424117-00424308 to support that in fact in almost every vakyJmNZBdy-01471-00424309-00424593 case there is a marked improvement in vakyJmNZBdy-01472-00424594-00424731 the existing nature and in this case vakyJmNZBdy-01473-00424732-00424989 we're dealing with what is potentially vakyJmNZBdy-01474-00424990-00425383 should be considered a blighted building vakyJmNZBdy-01475-00425384-00425571 an area that will be improved that will vakyJmNZBdy-01476-00425572-00425860 have an active use that will be removing vakyJmNZBdy-01477-00425860-00425983 the illegal structures in order to vakyJmNZBdy-01478-00425984-00426144 create the striping for the additional vakyJmNZBdy-01479-00426145-00426393 restoration of the parking spots and vakyJmNZBdy-01480-00426394-00426747 really bring in active retail use to a vakyJmNZBdy-01481-00426748-00426912 retail building a general commercial vakyJmNZBdy-01482-00426913-00427473 location along an arterial roadway and vakyJmNZBdy-01483-00427474-00427797 when we look at traffic I think we very vakyJmNZBdy-01484-00427798-00427933 much need to look at traffic in the vakyJmNZBdy-01485-00427934-00428208 context of how we have planned for it in vakyJmNZBdy-01486-00428209-00428608 the general plan EVC one retail and vakyJmNZBdy-01487-00428609-00428806 business services need to be located in vakyJmNZBdy-01488-00428807-00429108 areas with among other things heavy vakyJmNZBdy-01489-00429109-00429462 passed by traffic that isn't a negative vakyJmNZBdy-01490-00429463-00429642 thing in our general plan that is a vakyJmNZBdy-01491-00429643-00429822 positive thing in our general plan for vakyJmNZBdy-01492-00429823-00430044 where we're putting retail uses this is vakyJmNZBdy-01493-00430045-00430266 a location that meets the general plan vakyJmNZBdy-01494-00430267-00430587 designation designations and policies as vakyJmNZBdy-01495-00430588-00430985 set by the council and by this body and vakyJmNZBdy-01496-00430986-00431343 is very appropriate in addition to that vakyJmNZBdy-01497-00431344-00431650 there is a bicycling community here vakyJmNZBdy-01498-00431651-00431887 having personally lived in Ridgeway and vakyJmNZBdy-01499-00431888-00432102 the JC neighborhood on Denton and Benton vakyJmNZBdy-01500-00432103-00432408 you know I know the extent to which vakyJmNZBdy-01501-00432409-00432666 there is a cycling element in that area vakyJmNZBdy-01502-00432667-00432841 we have multiple bike shops that support vakyJmNZBdy-01503-00432842-00433170 that within easy access to the site as vakyJmNZBdy-01504-00433171-00433375 well we have a high walkability score vakyJmNZBdy-01505-00433376-00433596 and that's a part of why the applicant vakyJmNZBdy-01506-00433597-00433872 has chosen to put 12 covered bicycle vakyJmNZBdy-01507-00433873-00434035 bike spots in order to serve that vakyJmNZBdy-01508-00434035-00434220 specific community in this specific vakyJmNZBdy-01509-00434221-00434691 neighborhood I also want to address that vakyJmNZBdy-01510-00434692-00434908 while we don't believe and we do reject vakyJmNZBdy-01511-00434909-00435021 the premise that there is a negative vakyJmNZBdy-01512-00435022-00435310 impact to cannabis use in hearing from vakyJmNZBdy-01513-00435310-00435475 the neighbors of the original meeting we vakyJmNZBdy-01514-00435476-00435867 did restrict our operational age limit vakyJmNZBdy-01515-00435868-00436150 to 21 and over for all customers and vakyJmNZBdy-01516-00436151-00436443 that is a direct consideration of the vakyJmNZBdy-01517-00436444-00436510 neighborhood's vakyJmNZBdy-01518-00436510-00436668 comments he heard today and that they vakyJmNZBdy-01519-00436669-00436995 proposed previously at the neighborhood vakyJmNZBdy-01520-00436996-00437268 meeting and again the commenters that vakyJmNZBdy-01521-00437269-00437481 have said that this isn't a negative use vakyJmNZBdy-01522-00437482-00437829 on on youth our rate but we wanted to be vakyJmNZBdy-01523-00437830-00438063 responsive to that concern as this vakyJmNZBdy-01524-00438064-00438327 industry continues to grow in Santa Rosa vakyJmNZBdy-01525-00438328-00438699 I believe that I have in a broad way vakyJmNZBdy-01526-00438700-00438978 addressed most of the comments that were vakyJmNZBdy-01527-00438979-00439172 brought up if there are any of them is vakyJmNZBdy-01528-00439174-00439818 specifically I'll get to them okay I've vakyJmNZBdy-01529-00439818-00440028 got a list I can address the parking vakyJmNZBdy-01530-00440029-00440331 right now let me go in order so I don't vakyJmNZBdy-01531-00440332-00440952 lose my list one of the common ters was vakyJmNZBdy-01532-00440953-00441260 asking about how you intend to guarantee vakyJmNZBdy-01533-00441262-00441560 the employees use of the the parking and vakyJmNZBdy-01534-00441560-00441780 how you guarantee that they would not vakyJmNZBdy-01535-00441781-00442113 park in the neighborhood which so I mean vakyJmNZBdy-01536-00442114-00442305 it's I mean ultimately it comes down to vakyJmNZBdy-01537-00442306-00442445 the condition of employment vakyJmNZBdy-01538-00442446-00442818 our intent in part in using parking vakyJmNZBdy-01539-00442818-00442962 garage 1 because it was within a vakyJmNZBdy-01540-00442963-00443391 walkable distance was that it was a good vakyJmNZBdy-01541-00443392-00443553 place to find parking but also because vakyJmNZBdy-01542-00443554-00443781 it's a verifiable condition by the city vakyJmNZBdy-01543-00443782-00443964 well you either did or did not purchase vakyJmNZBdy-01544-00443964-00444183 those parking passes and when employees vakyJmNZBdy-01545-00444184-00444426 are coming to work they will be required vakyJmNZBdy-01546-00444427-00444606 to use those or if they're going by vakyJmNZBdy-01547-00444607-00444741 alternative means of transportation vakyJmNZBdy-01548-00444742-00444984 either using our pre-tax benefits for vakyJmNZBdy-01549-00444985-00445230 public transit or our bicycle parking vakyJmNZBdy-01550-00445231-00445458 facilities obviously they won't need to vakyJmNZBdy-01551-00445459-00445718 use the parking hopefully reducing vakyJmNZBdy-01552-00445720-00446163 single occupancy vehicle trips ok and vakyJmNZBdy-01553-00446164-00446802 then can you speak to how the parking vakyJmNZBdy-01554-00446803-00447042 maneuvers will work there are concerns vakyJmNZBdy-01555-00447043-00447222 that people would have to be backing vakyJmNZBdy-01556-00447222-00447402 onto the busy street can you kind of vakyJmNZBdy-01557-00447403-00447576 describe that I think I'm gonna have vakyJmNZBdy-01558-00447577-00447797 staff add some stuff to that eventually vakyJmNZBdy-01559-00447799-00448014 yeah I mean it is a challenging site vakyJmNZBdy-01560-00448014-00448257 it's an existing building that we're vakyJmNZBdy-01561-00448258-00448476 proposing no modifications to other than vakyJmNZBdy-01562-00448477-00448776 the removal of the legal structures with vakyJmNZBdy-01563-00448777-00449097 that said we did have a plan drawn up vakyJmNZBdy-01564-00449097-00449285 showing how the six spots will be vakyJmNZBdy-01565-00449287-00449478 restored and they've been previously in vakyJmNZBdy-01566-00449479-00450014 use the the parking circulation does not vakyJmNZBdy-01567-00450016-00450164 require every single one of spots to vakyJmNZBdy-01568-00450166-00450422 berth back back up on to it there's an vakyJmNZBdy-01569-00450424-00450747 ability for them to to turn around but vakyJmNZBdy-01570-00450749-00450988 you know ultimately it was feasible from vakyJmNZBdy-01571-00450989-00451252 the study that was done by her folks who vakyJmNZBdy-01572-00451253-00451422 drew up the plan as well as in looking vakyJmNZBdy-01573-00451424-00451672 at it from an overall operational vakyJmNZBdy-01574-00451672-00451914 standpoint I am NOT personally the one vakyJmNZBdy-01575-00451916-00452128 who drew the plans but when we spoke vakyJmNZBdy-01576-00452129-00452392 about and we had the professional draw vakyJmNZBdy-01577-00452393-00452713 that striping plan it was seen as vakyJmNZBdy-01578-00452714-00453571 feasible for it to work okay I think we vakyJmNZBdy-01579-00453572-00453820 publicly ring is over we're gonna get vakyJmNZBdy-01580-00453821-00454129 the questions answered through staff and vakyJmNZBdy-01581-00454130-00454618 the applicant here and I think that's vakyJmNZBdy-01582-00454618-00454855 generally all we're probably gonna have vakyJmNZBdy-01583-00454856-00455041 questions for you to in a minute so vakyJmNZBdy-01584-00455042-00455172 don't go away vakyJmNZBdy-01585-00455174-00455385 and some of the ones that I think staff vakyJmNZBdy-01586-00455387-00456093 might speak to here are there were vakyJmNZBdy-01587-00456095-00456613 concerns about how the parking standards vakyJmNZBdy-01588-00456614-00457177 or my little thing go here oh I know one vakyJmNZBdy-01589-00457178-00457381 more for you Nick could you talk about vakyJmNZBdy-01590-00457382-00457693 the orientation of the entrance yeah vakyJmNZBdy-01591-00457693-00457942 there's an existing the existing front vakyJmNZBdy-01592-00457943-00458296 entrance has a stoop and so it doesn't vakyJmNZBdy-01593-00458297-00458449 reach it doesn't meet current standards vakyJmNZBdy-01594-00458450-00458743 for access it would require significant vakyJmNZBdy-01595-00458743-00458974 modifications to the building it is vakyJmNZBdy-01596-00458975-00459193 building it's over 50 years old which vakyJmNZBdy-01597-00459193-00459376 contributes to the historic nature of vakyJmNZBdy-01598-00459377-00459571 the neighborhood and it was just how vakyJmNZBdy-01599-00459572-00460006 feasible upgrade to the facility the vakyJmNZBdy-01600-00460007-00460168 rear entrance has actually been used by vakyJmNZBdy-01601-00460168-00460384 previous uses as the primary entrance vakyJmNZBdy-01602-00460385-00460560 because that's where the parking lot is vakyJmNZBdy-01603-00460560-00460981 and you know we've taken into vakyJmNZBdy-01604-00460982-00461113 consideration a number of the things vakyJmNZBdy-01605-00461114-00461224 we've heard from the neighborhood around vakyJmNZBdy-01606-00461225-00461395 the concerns with those previous uses vakyJmNZBdy-01607-00461396-00461629 for mostly around loading and delivery vakyJmNZBdy-01608-00461630-00461884 trucks because it was a hydroponics vakyJmNZBdy-01609-00461885-00462196 store previously and that's why you see vakyJmNZBdy-01610-00462197-00462349 the conditions around hours of operation vakyJmNZBdy-01611-00462350-00462553 for those but as far as the vakyJmNZBdy-01612-00462554-00462709 configuration goes it's a very vakyJmNZBdy-01613-00462710-00462885 restrictive site because of the historic vakyJmNZBdy-01614-00462887-00463188 nature of the property okay and then vakyJmNZBdy-01615-00463189-00463410 lastly from you if you could just vakyJmNZBdy-01616-00463412-00463881 describe generally your security vakyJmNZBdy-01617-00463882-00464176 outreach beyond the site so that the vakyJmNZBdy-01618-00464177-00464317 neighbors I know they're concerned about vakyJmNZBdy-01619-00464318-00464827 the alleyways as always we don't like to vakyJmNZBdy-01620-00464828-00464995 be too detailed our security procedures vakyJmNZBdy-01621-00464996-00465217 because security procedures wants public vakyJmNZBdy-01622-00465218-00465508 are no longer security procedures but in vakyJmNZBdy-01623-00465509-00465691 consideration of neighbours comments vakyJmNZBdy-01624-00465692-00465883 we've committed to having our on-site vakyJmNZBdy-01625-00465884-00466128 security guard not just manage the vakyJmNZBdy-01626-00466129-00466393 property for making sure that no one is vakyJmNZBdy-01627-00466393-00466642 loitering or consuming on site but to vakyJmNZBdy-01628-00466643-00466942 also patrol and walk down the alleyway vakyJmNZBdy-01629-00466943-00467334 and then reporting any illicit or vakyJmNZBdy-01630-00467335-00467670 inappropriate behavior to City Police vakyJmNZBdy-01631-00467671-00468100 Department we've used this and you see vakyJmNZBdy-01632-00468101-00468238 this currently and work on other vakyJmNZBdy-01633-00468239-00468484 dispensaries that are open in the city vakyJmNZBdy-01634-00468485-00468895 of Santa Rosa and those facilities as vakyJmNZBdy-01635-00468896-00469057 was referenced at the last council vakyJmNZBdy-01636-00469058-00469347 subcommittee have seen no remarkable vakyJmNZBdy-01637-00469348-00469588 criminal activity with them and for the vakyJmNZBdy-01638-00469589-00469768 most part that type of a process of vakyJmNZBdy-01639-00469768-00469954 having that patrol that goes a little vakyJmNZBdy-01640-00469955-00470179 further into into the surrounding vakyJmNZBdy-01641-00470180-00470449 neighborhood has been a value add to the vakyJmNZBdy-01642-00470450-00470610 neighborhoods that currently have vakyJmNZBdy-01643-00470610-00471297 dispensaries and then staff if you vakyJmNZBdy-01644-00471298-00471570 wouldn't mind commenting on some of the vakyJmNZBdy-01645-00471571-00471825 the concerns about how the parking lot vakyJmNZBdy-01646-00471826-00472201 design standards landscape standards how vakyJmNZBdy-01647-00472202-00472893 that was handled yeah so the design vakyJmNZBdy-01648-00472894-00473209 standards that were discussed by the vakyJmNZBdy-01649-00473210-00473416 public included those that would be vakyJmNZBdy-01650-00473417-00473635 applied to a major redevelopment of a vakyJmNZBdy-01651-00473635-00473974 site or a new construction project so vakyJmNZBdy-01652-00473975-00474130 those weren't implemented here because vakyJmNZBdy-01653-00474131-00474358 this is looked at as a REIT ending of an vakyJmNZBdy-01654-00474359-00474666 existing site because no major vakyJmNZBdy-01655-00474667-00475097 modifications were proposed vakyJmNZBdy-01656-00475099-00475399 in addition just as it relates to the vakyJmNZBdy-01657-00475400-00475764 circulation on site with the parking the vakyJmNZBdy-01658-00475766-00475945 project was referred to the relevant vakyJmNZBdy-01659-00475946-00476118 city departments the fire department the vakyJmNZBdy-01660-00476120-00476254 building department the engineering vakyJmNZBdy-01661-00476255-00476449 department and those departments felt vakyJmNZBdy-01662-00476450-00476716 that this was a satisfactory circulation vakyJmNZBdy-01663-00476717-00476964 plan okay great vakyJmNZBdy-01664-00476966-00477505 and then generally again you know I know vakyJmNZBdy-01665-00477506-00477739 we did it at the beginning of the staff vakyJmNZBdy-01666-00477739-00477897 report but if you wouldn't mind going vakyJmNZBdy-01667-00477899-00478293 back through particularly the history of vakyJmNZBdy-01668-00478295-00478614 the 600 foot setback from schools and vakyJmNZBdy-01669-00478616-00478867 sort of the day the reasoning behind vakyJmNZBdy-01670-00478868-00479617 that how we got to that policy I'll take vakyJmNZBdy-01671-00479618-00480301 that question so the city as a local vakyJmNZBdy-01672-00480302-00480556 jurisdiction we have and had the right vakyJmNZBdy-01673-00480557-00480883 to assert our own unique setbacks to vakyJmNZBdy-01674-00480884-00481153 sensitive receptors and so as part of vakyJmNZBdy-01675-00481154-00481431 the policy-making process which spanned vakyJmNZBdy-01676-00481432-00481722 at least a couple of years of discussion vakyJmNZBdy-01677-00481724-00481924 with setbacks to sensitive receptors vakyJmNZBdy-01678-00481925-00482149 being a primary discussion point all the vakyJmNZBdy-01679-00482150-00482514 way through that process and various vakyJmNZBdy-01680-00482516-00482818 variations to that and looks at other vakyJmNZBdy-01681-00482818-00482989 jurisdictions what they were doing and vakyJmNZBdy-01682-00482989-00483360 also sort of the impacts of different vakyJmNZBdy-01683-00483362-00483564 options were discussed but ultimately vakyJmNZBdy-01684-00483566-00483874 the City Council did enact the local vakyJmNZBdy-01685-00483875-00484096 ordinance to be 600 feet from a K to 12 vakyJmNZBdy-01686-00484097-00484330 school so not just any school not a vakyJmNZBdy-01687-00484331-00484492 youth center and a daycare center but vakyJmNZBdy-01688-00484493-00484720 really academically oriented schools and vakyJmNZBdy-01689-00484721-00484879 that's consistent with state law that is vakyJmNZBdy-01690-00484880-00485547 600 feet from a school okay and then vakyJmNZBdy-01691-00485547-00485971 just generally because the there are a vakyJmNZBdy-01692-00485972-00486118 lot of issues that the neighbors are vakyJmNZBdy-01693-00486118-00486325 bringing up that exists whether this vakyJmNZBdy-01694-00486326-00486553 building is vacant or not in terms of vakyJmNZBdy-01695-00486554-00486789 the parking and the speeding through the vakyJmNZBdy-01696-00486791-00487012 neighborhoods is that what are there vakyJmNZBdy-01697-00487013-00487309 what are their avenues of looking into vakyJmNZBdy-01698-00487310-00487507 that with the city or obtaining some vakyJmNZBdy-01699-00487508-00487625 kind of vakyJmNZBdy-01700-00487626-00487991 consideration or relief from the city so vakyJmNZBdy-01701-00487992-00488675 but we're discussing that right where vakyJmNZBdy-01702-00488676-00489070 I'm letting him discuss not so so as the vakyJmNZBdy-01703-00489071-00489256 chair indicated this site is zoned vakyJmNZBdy-01704-00489257-00489496 general commercial so retail uses are vakyJmNZBdy-01705-00489497-00489806 permitted so these the same parking vakyJmNZBdy-01706-00489807-00489989 ratio would apply to any retail use that vakyJmNZBdy-01707-00489989-00490225 goes there so as far as the neighborhood vakyJmNZBdy-01708-00490226-00490396 is concerned right now there is no vakyJmNZBdy-01709-00490397-00490546 restriction on the parking all of the vakyJmNZBdy-01710-00490547-00490712 parking is available to the public vakyJmNZBdy-01711-00490713-00490916 throughout the neighborhood so as a vakyJmNZBdy-01712-00490917-00491170 neighborhood that group could petition vakyJmNZBdy-01713-00491171-00491412 the city for a restricted parking vakyJmNZBdy-01714-00491413-00491677 condition that does not exist currently vakyJmNZBdy-01715-00491678-00491912 and we've seen other neighborhoods do vakyJmNZBdy-01716-00491913-00492448 that correct yeah okay and then could vakyJmNZBdy-01717-00492449-00492697 you highlight just one more time this vakyJmNZBdy-01718-00492698-00493123 building is kind of a unique animal in vakyJmNZBdy-01719-00493124-00493447 terms of its situation with the legal vakyJmNZBdy-01720-00493448-00493816 non-conforming status and could you just vakyJmNZBdy-01721-00493817-00494429 say more about that what uses every use vakyJmNZBdy-01722-00494430-00494722 would be would be having this same vakyJmNZBdy-01723-00494723-00495050 discussion in terms of parking the vakyJmNZBdy-01724-00495051-00495241 parking is it's a non-conforming vakyJmNZBdy-01725-00495242-00495577 situation because it was ceased the vakyJmNZBdy-01726-00495578-00495737 operation ceased for greater than six vakyJmNZBdy-01727-00495738-00495983 months it needs to be made conforming so vakyJmNZBdy-01728-00495984-00496222 the mechanism is through a parking vakyJmNZBdy-01729-00496223-00496395 reduction because it's not a wholesale vakyJmNZBdy-01730-00496396-00496633 redevelopment where you are working with vakyJmNZBdy-01731-00496634-00496816 an existing condition and so the vakyJmNZBdy-01732-00496817-00497023 appropriate mechanism is through a vakyJmNZBdy-01733-00497024-00497231 parking reduction a conditional use vakyJmNZBdy-01734-00497232-00497395 permit which requires the additional vakyJmNZBdy-01735-00497396-00497671 findings that mr. Ross indicated that vakyJmNZBdy-01736-00497672-00497879 would be true as we've indicated with vakyJmNZBdy-01737-00497880-00498052 any REIT anything that goes into this vakyJmNZBdy-01738-00498053-00498404 site that has a parking ratio similar to vakyJmNZBdy-01739-00498405-00498614 this which would be any retail use for vakyJmNZBdy-01740-00498614-00499302 an example okay great thanks vakyJmNZBdy-01741-00499303-00499618 commissioners when we start with the vakyJmNZBdy-01742-00499619-00499829 applicant are there are any questions vakyJmNZBdy-01743-00499830-00500227 yeah yeah sure weeks vakyJmNZBdy-01744-00500228-00500538 I have a couple of questions for you vakyJmNZBdy-01745-00500539-00501133 first one is what are the do you have an vakyJmNZBdy-01746-00501134-00501313 idea what the ratio between full and vakyJmNZBdy-01747-00501314-00501672 part-time employees will be I don't have vakyJmNZBdy-01748-00501674-00501853 a specific knowledge of foreign vakyJmNZBdy-01749-00501854-00502021 part-time at no point in time to vakyJmNZBdy-01750-00502022-00502260 anticipate more than 6 employees in the vakyJmNZBdy-01751-00502262-00502426 facility which is why we picked that vakyJmNZBdy-01752-00502427-00502579 number for the number of parking passes vakyJmNZBdy-01753-00502580-00502852 for the parking garage whether they're vakyJmNZBdy-01754-00502853-00503318 full or part-time and would you look at vakyJmNZBdy-01755-00503320-00503530 what kind of salary range are you vakyJmNZBdy-01756-00503531-00503776 talking about for the employees I don't vakyJmNZBdy-01757-00503777-00503983 have that information specific to this vakyJmNZBdy-01758-00503984-00504277 project but in general the cannabis vakyJmNZBdy-01759-00504278-00504604 industry provides living wage exceeding vakyJmNZBdy-01760-00504605-00504879 $18 an hour French free level positions vakyJmNZBdy-01761-00504880-00505272 and then also believing your vakyJmNZBdy-01762-00505274-00505516 presentation you talked about that the vakyJmNZBdy-01763-00505517-00505830 parking and the lot would be 15 minutes vakyJmNZBdy-01764-00505831-00506147 we had originally looked at a delivery vakyJmNZBdy-01765-00506149-00506488 plan that would have one of the on-site vakyJmNZBdy-01766-00506489-00506764 spots being 15 minutes in order to make vakyJmNZBdy-01767-00506764-00506910 sure that there was a spot training over vakyJmNZBdy-01768-00506912-00507093 regularly for the delivery vehicle vakyJmNZBdy-01769-00507093-00507393 because of today's a confirmation of the vakyJmNZBdy-01770-00507395-00507760 24 minute parking loading zone on the vakyJmNZBdy-01771-00507760-00508153 streets available for that use we may vakyJmNZBdy-01772-00508154-00508410 still do that on the site but it won't vakyJmNZBdy-01773-00508412-00508582 be to accommodate the delivery vehicles vakyJmNZBdy-01774-00508583-00508813 as the vehicle won't need to use on-site vakyJmNZBdy-01775-00508814-00509089 parking again though there's no on-site vakyJmNZBdy-01776-00509089-00509338 consumption this isn't a facility where vakyJmNZBdy-01777-00509339-00509614 people come and stay so we may still vakyJmNZBdy-01778-00509614-00509793 look at that similar to how a Starbucks vakyJmNZBdy-01779-00509795-00510168 or another type of facility puts that vakyJmNZBdy-01780-00510170-00510289 type of limit to make sure that there's vakyJmNZBdy-01781-00510289-00510502 turnover and parking for their customers vakyJmNZBdy-01782-00510503-00510735 and that my assumption would be that vakyJmNZBdy-01783-00510737-00510960 that if you did do that limit it would vakyJmNZBdy-01784-00510962-00511105 be enforced by yours to kick the vakyJmNZBdy-01785-00511106-00511402 security unlike Starbucks we have vakyJmNZBdy-01786-00511403-00511525 someone there to someone there to vakyJmNZBdy-01787-00511526-00512017 enforce it with the delivery I couldn't vakyJmNZBdy-01788-00512018-00512425 tell on the site plan where you would be vakyJmNZBdy-01789-00512426-00512743 receiving deliveries so deliveries and vakyJmNZBdy-01790-00512743-00512935 this is a part of the hours for vakyJmNZBdy-01791-00512935-00513142 deliveries being staggered with with vakyJmNZBdy-01792-00513143-00513289 other types of deliveries the deliveries vakyJmNZBdy-01793-00513289-00513442 will be using the same entrance as the vakyJmNZBdy-01794-00513443-00513602 customers will be staggered vakyJmNZBdy-01795-00513603-00513833 to occur in such way that they don't vakyJmNZBdy-01796-00513834-00514118 come when the facility is open that's vakyJmNZBdy-01797-00514118-00514297 why the hours of operation for vakyJmNZBdy-01798-00514299-00514468 distribution deliveries are six to ten vakyJmNZBdy-01799-00514470-00514799 while we conditioned other types of vakyJmNZBdy-01800-00514800-00514991 deliveries such as GPS FedEx those types vakyJmNZBdy-01801-00514992-00515171 of vehicles to not start until eight vakyJmNZBdy-01802-00515172-00515285 because of feedback from the vakyJmNZBdy-01803-00515285-00515480 neighborhood and then obviously there vakyJmNZBdy-01804-00515481-00515645 are hours open hours of operation vakyJmNZBdy-01805-00515646-00515903 wouldn't begin until 9:00 which I would vakyJmNZBdy-01806-00515904-00516158 also point out one of the peak traffic vakyJmNZBdy-01807-00516159-00516925 hours in the city is completely unintel vakyJmNZBdy-01808-00516926-00517339 him and one more question I know that vakyJmNZBdy-01809-00517341-00517703 the whole idea of delivery to customers vakyJmNZBdy-01810-00517704-00517981 is new but do you have any information vakyJmNZBdy-01811-00517982-00518321 as to you know the percentage of vakyJmNZBdy-01812-00518322-00518801 customers that get home delivery from vakyJmNZBdy-01813-00518802-00519247 other I mean really so from other vakyJmNZBdy-01814-00519249-00519509 jurisdictions you know on a national and vakyJmNZBdy-01815-00519510-00519785 state level I'm aware of statistics from vakyJmNZBdy-01816-00519785-00520096 previous years citing 54 percent of vakyJmNZBdy-01817-00520097-00520409 transactions being done by delivery I vakyJmNZBdy-01818-00520410-00520685 can't verify those results myself but vakyJmNZBdy-01819-00520685-00520805 that's what I've read them in vakyJmNZBdy-01820-00520806-00521096 publications I would say that we do have vakyJmNZBdy-01821-00521097-00521405 one dispensary in Santa Rosa that has vakyJmNZBdy-01822-00521406-00521720 delivery services of our three and while vakyJmNZBdy-01823-00521721-00521909 we're not at a point of statistical vakyJmNZBdy-01824-00521910-00522182 validity in the in the research room vakyJmNZBdy-01825-00522183-00522446 this type of traffic it does appear that vakyJmNZBdy-01826-00522447-00522851 there is a reduction in traffic trips to vakyJmNZBdy-01827-00522852-00523055 dispensaries with delivery services and vakyJmNZBdy-01828-00523056-00523292 that's because when a customer comes in vakyJmNZBdy-01829-00523293-00523472 and they figure out what they want they vakyJmNZBdy-01830-00523472-00523643 can then sign up for recurring vakyJmNZBdy-01831-00523643-00523768 deliveries and they don't have to make vakyJmNZBdy-01832-00523770-00524183 the trip to the facility great that's vakyJmNZBdy-01833-00524184-00524351 all my questions right now thank you vakyJmNZBdy-01834-00524352-00524909 yeah questions come sure a cupcake yes vakyJmNZBdy-01835-00524910-00525278 so I have a couple of questions and I'm vakyJmNZBdy-01836-00525279-00525434 sure you can guess what they all revolve vakyJmNZBdy-01837-00525435-00525986 around is your traffic engineer here yes vakyJmNZBdy-01838-00525987-00526184 we have Cameron knife from W trains here vakyJmNZBdy-01839-00526185-00526325 okay I'm probably to get into some vakyJmNZBdy-01840-00526326-00526425 questions that vakyJmNZBdy-01841-00526426-00526947 more his purview than yours so to vakyJmNZBdy-01842-00526948-00527133 confirm you say a condition of vakyJmNZBdy-01843-00527134-00527316 employment is using those parking passes vakyJmNZBdy-01844-00527317-00527490 right if for your employees or if the vakyJmNZBdy-01845-00527491-00527619 applicants employees are found to not be vakyJmNZBdy-01846-00527620-00527859 using in parking and Lincoln or Korea or vakyJmNZBdy-01847-00527860-00528111 Benton they'll be terminated as with any vakyJmNZBdy-01848-00528112-00528483 standards of operation for working there vakyJmNZBdy-01849-00528484-00528786 it that is the eventual outcome I vakyJmNZBdy-01850-00528787-00528927 wouldn't say that's where we start vakyJmNZBdy-01851-00528928-00529221 obviously corrective action education vakyJmNZBdy-01852-00529222-00529350 you know we don't want people to just vakyJmNZBdy-01853-00529351-00529724 lose their jobs but yes continued vakyJmNZBdy-01854-00529725-00529968 actions that conflict with the company's vakyJmNZBdy-01855-00529969-00530187 policies that that is a outcome that vakyJmNZBdy-01856-00530188-00530598 could that they could face okay and you vakyJmNZBdy-01857-00530599-00530781 said no more than six employees per vakyJmNZBdy-01858-00530782-00531102 shift correct so does the traffic study vakyJmNZBdy-01859-00531103-00531330 take into account all those six spots vakyJmNZBdy-01860-00531331-00531600 being used at the same time at the vakyJmNZBdy-01861-00531601-00532275 garage yeah so in the traffic study it vakyJmNZBdy-01862-00532276-00532476 stated in there and it's been stated vakyJmNZBdy-01863-00532477-00532620 throughout the night that twelve spaces vakyJmNZBdy-01864-00532621-00532851 are needed to satisfy city requirements vakyJmNZBdy-01865-00532852-00533097 six spaces will be provided on site and vakyJmNZBdy-01866-00533098-00533430 then another six in the city garage and vakyJmNZBdy-01867-00533431-00533631 then I think it's also important to note vakyJmNZBdy-01868-00533632-00533760 that there are four street parking vakyJmNZBdy-01869-00533761-00533961 spaces available directly adjacent to vakyJmNZBdy-01870-00533962-00534195 the site on going and on College Avenue vakyJmNZBdy-01871-00534196-00534744 so any use that comes in here commercial vakyJmNZBdy-01872-00534745-00534858 or retail is going to be in the same vakyJmNZBdy-01873-00534859-00535116 parking situation but with the vakyJmNZBdy-01874-00535117-00535299 operational parameters that are being vakyJmNZBdy-01875-00535300-00535551 proposed in terms of bike parking twelve vakyJmNZBdy-01876-00535552-00535848 covered spaces connected pedestrian vakyJmNZBdy-01877-00535849-00536160 network access to transit and then vakyJmNZBdy-01878-00536161-00536376 twelve total parking spaces plus another vakyJmNZBdy-01879-00536377-00536673 four on the street so up to 16 total vakyJmNZBdy-01880-00536674-00536937 parking spaces is you know probably vakyJmNZBdy-01881-00536938-00537090 about as good as you can do in a vakyJmNZBdy-01882-00537091-00537282 situation like this okay and your vakyJmNZBdy-01883-00537283-00537492 traffic report said that the PM peak vakyJmNZBdy-01884-00537493-00537783 hours are the the trips would probably vakyJmNZBdy-01885-00537784-00538380 double correct yes yep that's correct so vakyJmNZBdy-01886-00538381-00538584 less than fifty new peak hour trips and vakyJmNZBdy-01887-00538585-00538836 then per city policy anything generating vakyJmNZBdy-01888-00538837-00539028 less than 50 trips is considered a vakyJmNZBdy-01889-00539029-00539262 lesson significant impact and no further vakyJmNZBdy-01890-00539263-00539586 analysis is required and those vakyJmNZBdy-01891-00539587-00539775 I said it would be needed so if the vakyJmNZBdy-01892-00539776-00539904 employees are using the six pots in the vakyJmNZBdy-01893-00539905-00540315 garage there's the home five or the ad a vakyJmNZBdy-01894-00540316-00540504 spot plus the two parking spots on the vakyJmNZBdy-01895-00540505-00541065 street for those 40 trips yeah so I vakyJmNZBdy-01896-00541066-00541212 think what you're saying is that there vakyJmNZBdy-01897-00541213-00541479 would be some some trips actually vakyJmNZBdy-01898-00541480-00541608 wouldn't even make it to the site as vakyJmNZBdy-01899-00541609-00541800 they would be employee trips go into the vakyJmNZBdy-01900-00541801-00542088 parking garage is that correct yeah but vakyJmNZBdy-01901-00542089-00542211 I'm also at the same time that's a lot vakyJmNZBdy-01902-00542212-00542370 of trips I mean if you if you're saying vakyJmNZBdy-01903-00542371-00542553 there's 12 spots for all these peak hour vakyJmNZBdy-01904-00542554-00542796 trips well half of those don't count vakyJmNZBdy-01905-00542797-00542919 because they're employees that are vakyJmNZBdy-01906-00542920-00543066 parking off-site and so now you have a vakyJmNZBdy-01907-00543067-00543363 smaller smaller correct we didn't vakyJmNZBdy-01908-00543364-00543534 specifically quantify that this would be vakyJmNZBdy-01909-00543535-00543723 a conservative estimate of the number of vakyJmNZBdy-01910-00543724-00543801 peak hour trips vakyJmNZBdy-01911-00543802-00544176 okay and then I noticed in the staff vakyJmNZBdy-01912-00544177-00544449 report there was the you know vakyJmNZBdy-01913-00544450-00544770 walkability great biking great less than vakyJmNZBdy-01914-00544771-00545040 5% of people bike to work and or to do vakyJmNZBdy-01915-00545041-00545175 things in this community who have vakyJmNZBdy-01916-00545176-00545298 learned that through the bike and ped vakyJmNZBdy-01917-00545299-00545579 master plan a couple weeks ago my vakyJmNZBdy-01918-00545580-00545844 question is the walkability from the vakyJmNZBdy-01919-00545845-00546045 other side of college and the bus stop vakyJmNZBdy-01920-00546046-00546237 that you guys have mentioned is on the vakyJmNZBdy-01921-00546238-00546615 is on the other side of college does the vakyJmNZBdy-01922-00546616-00546780 traffic study take into account the vakyJmNZBdy-01923-00546781-00547020 usage of that crosswalk and the ripple vakyJmNZBdy-01924-00547021-00547224 effects that would have on college on vakyJmNZBdy-01925-00547225-00547482 traffic or the traffic on college no so vakyJmNZBdy-01926-00547483-00547743 in the traffic study we just looked at vakyJmNZBdy-01927-00547744-00548034 trip generation and parking in terms of vakyJmNZBdy-01928-00548035-00548415 numbers so no we did not specifically vakyJmNZBdy-01929-00548416-00548634 look at where those trips would be going vakyJmNZBdy-01930-00548635-00548934 in terms of trip distribution all right vakyJmNZBdy-01931-00548935-00549162 and then did the traffic side you take vakyJmNZBdy-01932-00549163-00549360 into account is the delivery aspect were vakyJmNZBdy-01933-00549361-00549654 those were those trips counted no so vakyJmNZBdy-01934-00549655-00549855 these the rates that we use our standard vakyJmNZBdy-01935-00549856-00550008 race developed by the Institute of vakyJmNZBdy-01936-00550009-00550209 Transportation engineers and then I'll vakyJmNZBdy-01937-00550210-00550404 send infer that was for the PM peak hour vakyJmNZBdy-01938-00550405-00550593 and the daily trips and then for the vakyJmNZBdy-01939-00550594-00550923 a.m. peak hour it was we developed our vakyJmNZBdy-01940-00550924-00551066 own rates here three existing vakyJmNZBdy-01941-00551067-00551256 dispensaries in the city of Santa Rosa vakyJmNZBdy-01942-00551257-00551436 and so we used those rates for the a.m. vakyJmNZBdy-01943-00551437-00551724 peak hour as dispensaries in the city to vakyJmNZBdy-01944-00551725-00552045 open until nine o'clock a.m. but we did vakyJmNZBdy-01945-00552046-00552423 not specifically quantify for delivery vakyJmNZBdy-01946-00552424-00552567 trips reducing any of the trip vakyJmNZBdy-01947-00552568-00552711 generation so again this would be a vakyJmNZBdy-01948-00552712-00552814 conservative estimate vakyJmNZBdy-01949-00552815-00553091 although I can say from the data that we vakyJmNZBdy-01950-00553092-00553345 collected in the am peak our one of the vakyJmNZBdy-01951-00553346-00553529 rates are one of the locations that we vakyJmNZBdy-01952-00553530-00553733 collected did have a lower rate than the vakyJmNZBdy-01953-00553734-00553922 others and it did have a delivery vakyJmNZBdy-01954-00553923-00554141 service so while that's only one data vakyJmNZBdy-01955-00554142-00554399 point it is indicative of generating vakyJmNZBdy-01956-00554400-00554537 less trips but we can't say for certain vakyJmNZBdy-01957-00554538-00554831 until we have more more dispensaries vakyJmNZBdy-01958-00554832-00554951 online and we're able to collect more vakyJmNZBdy-01959-00554952-00555193 data ok thank you that's all my vakyJmNZBdy-01960-00555194-00555412 questions we should Carter you have any vakyJmNZBdy-01961-00555413-00555749 questions for the weekend yeah and my vakyJmNZBdy-01962-00555750-00556055 questions are gonna tag on to vakyJmNZBdy-01963-00556056-00556226 Commissioner hooker piece they're vakyJmNZBdy-01964-00556227-00556447 largely traffic related so you might vakyJmNZBdy-01965-00556448-00556841 wanna stay up there let's go to the vakyJmNZBdy-01966-00556842-00557126 loading zone space that's a 24 minute vakyJmNZBdy-01967-00557127-00557491 street space correct on Glenn correct vakyJmNZBdy-01968-00557492-00557756 does it require any special permit to vakyJmNZBdy-01969-00557757-00558016 use DF means to reserve that space by vakyJmNZBdy-01970-00558017-00558247 any way I've received this information vakyJmNZBdy-01971-00558248-00558434 most recently from the planner on the vakyJmNZBdy-01972-00558435-00558554 project and I think it'd be better for vakyJmNZBdy-01973-00558555-00558680 him to address that because he had the vakyJmNZBdy-01974-00558681-00558812 direct conversation with the traffic vakyJmNZBdy-01975-00558813-00559307 department yeah I spoke with city vakyJmNZBdy-01976-00559308-00559520 traffic engineering about that issue and vakyJmNZBdy-01977-00559521-00559966 and was wondering and asked that same vakyJmNZBdy-01978-00559967-00560218 question and I was told that the only vakyJmNZBdy-01979-00560219-00560426 way for it to be removed as as if they vakyJmNZBdy-01980-00560427-00560708 request for it to be removed but vakyJmNZBdy-01981-00560709-00560987 otherwise it's permanent until that vakyJmNZBdy-01982-00560988-00561233 point in time and it can be out used by vakyJmNZBdy-01983-00561234-00561593 the whoever whatever tenant is at this vakyJmNZBdy-01984-00561594-00561904 location but it's reserved for the vakyJmNZBdy-01985-00561905-00562235 subject site and it's not available for vakyJmNZBdy-01986-00562236-00563552 public use yes I'm sorry it's ok there's vakyJmNZBdy-01987-00563553-00563750 not a specific restriction to the vakyJmNZBdy-01988-00563751-00564887 subject site now okay and the my next vakyJmNZBdy-01989-00564888-00565193 question has to do with the trip rates I vakyJmNZBdy-01990-00565194-00565532 think I also observed that the PM peak vakyJmNZBdy-01991-00565533-00565903 is 40-something trips and with vakyJmNZBdy-01992-00565904-00566339 six to twelve available spaces that vakyJmNZBdy-01993-00566340-00566702 would be maybe a turnover of every six vakyJmNZBdy-01994-00566703-00566966 to eight minutes if there were really 44 vakyJmNZBdy-01995-00566967-00567254 trips coming to use those 12 spots as am vakyJmNZBdy-01996-00567255-00567718 i doing my arithmetic right here you vakyJmNZBdy-01997-00567719-00567842 know like Cameron answer the specific vakyJmNZBdy-01998-00567843-00568045 nature of that question I think one vakyJmNZBdy-01999-00568046-00568397 thing to note here is city code is what vakyJmNZBdy-02000-00568398-00568660 called this in the city traffic vakyJmNZBdy-02001-00568661-00568918 Department asked us asked us to put vakyJmNZBdy-02002-00568919-00569147 together a memo if we exceed 50 trips vakyJmNZBdy-02003-00569148-00569383 then we get into a specific traffic and vakyJmNZBdy-02004-00569384-00569572 analysis where a lot of these questions vakyJmNZBdy-02005-00569573-00569726 get answered if we're under them then vakyJmNZBdy-02006-00569727-00569984 the city code requires it says that it's vakyJmNZBdy-02007-00569985-00570218 a less than significant impact and that vakyJmNZBdy-02008-00570219-00570422 those things don't need to be analyzed vakyJmNZBdy-02009-00570423-00570743 so when we were scoping this analysis vakyJmNZBdy-02010-00570744-00571195 for for W trends to look at we relied on vakyJmNZBdy-02011-00571196-00571562 the city's policies and so the vakyJmNZBdy-02012-00571563-00571751 conservative estimate that Cameron is vakyJmNZBdy-02013-00571752-00571945 referencing means that they're seeing vakyJmNZBdy-02014-00571946-00572180 what a worst case scenario could be vakyJmNZBdy-02015-00572181-00572447 we've put in place many provisions to vakyJmNZBdy-02016-00572448-00572642 ensure that worst case scenario doesn't vakyJmNZBdy-02017-00572643-00572888 it doesn't occur you know what Cameron vakyJmNZBdy-02018-00572889-00573200 dress any yeah I just want to add in vakyJmNZBdy-02019-00573201-00573397 there that we're talking about 44 trips vakyJmNZBdy-02020-00573398-00573788 but you have to remember that half of vakyJmNZBdy-02021-00573789-00573922 that would be in a half that would be vakyJmNZBdy-02022-00573923-00574142 out so then you're looking at 22 vakyJmNZBdy-02023-00574143-00574445 vehicles in that one hour I don't know vakyJmNZBdy-02024-00574446-00574586 if that helps with your calculations vakyJmNZBdy-02025-00574587-00575174 that does thank you okay I have a minor vakyJmNZBdy-02026-00575175-00575429 design question on the the building vakyJmNZBdy-02027-00575430-00575717 itself your project description made a vakyJmNZBdy-02028-00575718-00575920 point of saying there would be an art vakyJmNZBdy-02029-00575921-00576143 display along the College Avenue facade vakyJmNZBdy-02030-00576144-00576509 to screen the retail operation in part I vakyJmNZBdy-02031-00576510-00576824 noticed there's a window on the Glen vakyJmNZBdy-02032-00576825-00577076 Avenue side as they're similar screening vakyJmNZBdy-02033-00577077-00577289 going on or will the retail activity be vakyJmNZBdy-02034-00577290-00577592 visible from the Glen Avenue no it would vakyJmNZBdy-02035-00577593-00577862 not be visible from from Glen and I vakyJmNZBdy-02036-00577863-00578015 appreciate you bringing that up that is vakyJmNZBdy-02037-00578016-00578189 actually a point I wanted to make when I vakyJmNZBdy-02038-00578190-00578468 referenced our walkability score for vakyJmNZBdy-02039-00578469-00578633 this site because that's a feature that vakyJmNZBdy-02040-00578634-00578795 we believe will also help increase the vakyJmNZBdy-02041-00578796-00579097 walkability of the street and you know vakyJmNZBdy-02042-00579098-00579182 without making vakyJmNZBdy-02043-00579183-00579398 exterior modifications for a building vakyJmNZBdy-02044-00579399-00579650 that's already on the sidewalk and on vakyJmNZBdy-02045-00579651-00579797 the street with neither without having vakyJmNZBdy-02046-00579798-00579926 to part a lot in front of it which is vakyJmNZBdy-02047-00579927-00580103 another one of our goals to create a vakyJmNZBdy-02048-00580104-00580259 more walkable city vakyJmNZBdy-02049-00580260-00580418 we believe that that art feature will vakyJmNZBdy-02050-00580419-00580724 add to the desirability of those vakyJmNZBdy-02051-00580725-00580946 locations and all windows will be vakyJmNZBdy-02052-00580947-00581279 screened with it you know although will vakyJmNZBdy-02053-00581280-00581372 be screened in such a way that the vakyJmNZBdy-02054-00581373-00581576 retail activities are not viewable from vakyJmNZBdy-02055-00581577-00581927 the exterior of the building thank you vakyJmNZBdy-02056-00581928-00582068 and I'm gonna back up for one last vakyJmNZBdy-02057-00582069-00582356 parking question I'm part of the vakyJmNZBdy-02058-00582357-00582710 materials suggested that if the spaces vakyJmNZBdy-02059-00582711-00582905 weren't available in city parking vakyJmNZBdy-02060-00582906-00583223 structure 7 you would look elsewhere vakyJmNZBdy-02061-00583224-00583381 have you been able to confirm that vakyJmNZBdy-02062-00583382-00583652 spaces will be available in the parking vakyJmNZBdy-02063-00583653-00583925 structure and in my apologies we the vakyJmNZBdy-02064-00583926-00584381 City Garage one on 7th Street yeah one vakyJmNZBdy-02065-00584382-00584684 of those one of those slips on our part vakyJmNZBdy-02066-00584685-00585268 so we addressed that specific unlikely vakyJmNZBdy-02067-00585269-00585800 event just to say that there are that vakyJmNZBdy-02068-00585801-00585926 those parking spots are currently vakyJmNZBdy-02069-00585927-00586064 available in that parking garage we've vakyJmNZBdy-02070-00586065-00586208 inquired about them we intend on vakyJmNZBdy-02071-00586209-00586370 immediately securing them we have to vakyJmNZBdy-02072-00586371-00586505 actually have the license plate numbers vakyJmNZBdy-02073-00586506-00586814 that connect to the so the vehicles I'll vakyJmNZBdy-02074-00586815-00586982 be parking there before we can apply for vakyJmNZBdy-02075-00586983-00587255 them we attempted to get parking passes vakyJmNZBdy-02076-00587256-00587588 already that would that would not need vakyJmNZBdy-02077-00587589-00587783 those license plates so in the unlikely vakyJmNZBdy-02078-00587784-00587990 event there's no more passes available vakyJmNZBdy-02079-00587991-00588161 there we would essentially go to the vakyJmNZBdy-02080-00588162-00588350 next available parking spot or find an vakyJmNZBdy-02081-00588351-00588521 alternative and communicate with the vakyJmNZBdy-02082-00588522-00588752 city about what that was again we picked vakyJmNZBdy-02083-00588753-00589019 this in part because of its walkability vakyJmNZBdy-02084-00589020-00589244 and convenience location but also in vakyJmNZBdy-02085-00589245-00589475 part because of its of the ability for vakyJmNZBdy-02086-00589476-00589622 the city to be able to confirm whether vakyJmNZBdy-02087-00589623-00589784 or not we have these spots since there vakyJmNZBdy-02088-00589785-00590072 to be that ongoing conversation if for vakyJmNZBdy-02089-00590073-00590216 some reason there weren't spots vakyJmNZBdy-02090-00590217-00590429 available in that parking garage but yes vakyJmNZBdy-02091-00590430-00590585 as of today we have confirmed that we vakyJmNZBdy-02092-00590586-00590771 could get six spots if we had the vakyJmNZBdy-02093-00590772-00590939 license plate numbers everyone would be vakyJmNZBdy-02094-00590940-00591891 using them vakyJmNZBdy-02095-00591892-00592201 our public hearing is over so we're vakyJmNZBdy-02096-00592202-00592347 working on and we're working on you can vakyJmNZBdy-02097-00592348-00592545 out you can talk to staff afterwards but vakyJmNZBdy-02098-00592546-00592720 we're not we don't take questions shout vakyJmNZBdy-02099-00592721-00592770 it out vakyJmNZBdy-02100-00592771-00593197 so okay thanks any other questions vakyJmNZBdy-02101-00593198-00593664 Commissioner Khare any other questions vakyJmNZBdy-02102-00593665-00594076 the applicant okay yeah I just have one vakyJmNZBdy-02103-00594077-00594564 again for the on the traffic study you vakyJmNZBdy-02104-00594565-00594814 you you did your calculations based on vakyJmNZBdy-02105-00594815-00595030 the entire square footage and then you vakyJmNZBdy-02106-00595031-00595456 made a comment that if you're just vakyJmNZBdy-02107-00595457-00595797 looking at the the retail space that vakyJmNZBdy-02108-00595798-00596070 square footage we'd only be deficient by vakyJmNZBdy-02109-00596071-00596341 one space could you could you just say vakyJmNZBdy-02110-00596342-00596466 what are you what are you intending to vakyJmNZBdy-02111-00596467-00596793 say there so what I think you're talking vakyJmNZBdy-02112-00596794-00597193 about is in our original analysis we vakyJmNZBdy-02113-00597194-00597393 calculated the trip generation and vakyJmNZBdy-02114-00597394-00597664 parking based on the retail square vakyJmNZBdy-02115-00597665-00597883 footage only of the facility because vakyJmNZBdy-02116-00597884-00598137 parking for employees will be provided vakyJmNZBdy-02117-00598138-00598306 outside therefore that wouldn't be any vakyJmNZBdy-02118-00598307-00598927 demand on site and and then as we as vakyJmNZBdy-02119-00598928-00599131 discussions went on the city staff we vakyJmNZBdy-02120-00599132-00599284 realized that we wanted to apply to the vakyJmNZBdy-02121-00599285-00599437 entire square footage of the facility vakyJmNZBdy-02122-00599438-00599745 which again is you know conservative in vakyJmNZBdy-02123-00599746-00599878 nature which is usually how we go about vakyJmNZBdy-02124-00599879-00600274 this and then that's the results of the vakyJmNZBdy-02125-00600275-00600493 addendum analysis that we prepared okay vakyJmNZBdy-02126-00600494-00600904 this was a little confused there okay vakyJmNZBdy-02127-00600905-00601195 so I think that's it for you all right vakyJmNZBdy-02128-00601196-00601389 now and I think we have questions of vakyJmNZBdy-02129-00601390-00601897 staff so chair Cisco yes I just wanted vakyJmNZBdy-02130-00601898-00602097 to provide clarification for the vakyJmNZBdy-02131-00602098-00602314 Commission and the audience is that the vakyJmNZBdy-02132-00602315-00602591 loading space on the public street is vakyJmNZBdy-02133-00602592-00602793 available for the business but not vakyJmNZBdy-02134-00602794-00603068 specifically dedicated to the business vakyJmNZBdy-02135-00603069-00603368 for the exclusive use for the business vakyJmNZBdy-02136-00603369-00603651 great thanks for that vakyJmNZBdy-02137-00603652-00603832 maestra weeks did you have a question vakyJmNZBdy-02138-00603833-00604168 staff every question for staff actually vakyJmNZBdy-02139-00604169-00604540 a couple of them Adam can you tell me if vakyJmNZBdy-02140-00604541-00604819 the police department had any comments vakyJmNZBdy-02141-00604820-00605377 when this was referred on to them yes vakyJmNZBdy-02142-00605378-00605587 this was referred to the police vakyJmNZBdy-02143-00605588-00605797 department but no comments were given by vakyJmNZBdy-02144-00605798-00606163 the police department and then my second vakyJmNZBdy-02145-00606164-00606439 question is mr. castle mentioned some vakyJmNZBdy-02146-00606440-00606607 letters from probation and human vakyJmNZBdy-02147-00606608-00607200 services that were sent in and I if I vakyJmNZBdy-02148-00607201-00607477 they came to us I missed them they're in vakyJmNZBdy-02149-00607478-00607861 there they are season 1 for probation vakyJmNZBdy-02150-00607862-00608134 Human Services so maybe I'm done for vakyJmNZBdy-02151-00608135-00608584 probation so everything that I have vakyJmNZBdy-02152-00608585-00608827 received to the best of my knowledge I vakyJmNZBdy-02153-00608828-00609019 have included in the public vakyJmNZBdy-02154-00609020-00609214 correspondence as well as anything vakyJmNZBdy-02155-00609215-00609567 additional provided after the attachment vakyJmNZBdy-02156-00609568-00609829 to you you've you've received two hard vakyJmNZBdy-02157-00609830-00610012 copies of public comments that were vakyJmNZBdy-02158-00610013-00610326 submitted even later this afternoon so vakyJmNZBdy-02159-00610327-00610636 I'd have to clarify that I received that vakyJmNZBdy-02160-00610637-00610981 if I did receive it it should be in your vakyJmNZBdy-02161-00610982-00611230 hands I can't tell you if I specifically vakyJmNZBdy-02162-00611231-00611434 did or not okay thank you vakyJmNZBdy-02163-00611435-00611935 Oh Commissioner Krupke yeah just a vakyJmNZBdy-02164-00611936-00612127 couple quick questions um I don't know vakyJmNZBdy-02165-00612128-00612316 if staff or maybe in the applicant this vakyJmNZBdy-02166-00612317-00612433 is more of a fire marshal question vakyJmNZBdy-02167-00612434-00612772 what's the capacity of the building do vakyJmNZBdy-02168-00612773-00613195 you guys have any clue no we don't have vakyJmNZBdy-02169-00613196-00613539 that information okay all right and then vakyJmNZBdy-02170-00613540-00613741 where was I vakyJmNZBdy-02171-00613742-00614026 my other question was so should we vakyJmNZBdy-02172-00614027-00614383 approve the the CP and the parking vakyJmNZBdy-02173-00614384-00614743 reduction with the caveat they will vakyJmNZBdy-02174-00614744-00615181 purchase the garage passes say a year vakyJmNZBdy-02175-00615182-00615304 down the line after approval they're up vakyJmNZBdy-02176-00615305-00615598 and running they stopped buying the vakyJmNZBdy-02177-00615599-00615757 garage passes is there any repercussions vakyJmNZBdy-02178-00615758-00616752 is there anything we can do yeah so vakyJmNZBdy-02179-00616753-00616947 that is referenced in the project vakyJmNZBdy-02180-00616948-00617169 description excuse me so it's part of vakyJmNZBdy-02181-00617170-00617322 what would be approved with this use vakyJmNZBdy-02182-00617323-00617478 permit it's also specified in a vakyJmNZBdy-02183-00617479-00617732 condition of approval so condition 13 vakyJmNZBdy-02184-00617733-00617958 requires it so if there was any vakyJmNZBdy-02185-00617959-00618162 non-compliance with that it could be a vakyJmNZBdy-02186-00618163-00618807 code enforcement action let me double vakyJmNZBdy-02187-00618808-00618897 check make sure they're having equal vakyJmNZBdy-02188-00618898-00619509 more questions yeah aside from the only vakyJmNZBdy-02189-00619510-00619653 other one I have is I don't have the vakyJmNZBdy-02190-00619654-00619836 letter probation I just from probation I vakyJmNZBdy-02191-00619837-00620154 just looked through everything there you vakyJmNZBdy-02192-00620155-00620181 know vakyJmNZBdy-02193-00620182-00620316 Commissioner Carter any questions to vakyJmNZBdy-02194-00620317-00620909 stab yes following up on the not vakyJmNZBdy-02195-00620910-00621203 non-compliance with conditions question vakyJmNZBdy-02196-00621204-00621441 my understanding from the question that vakyJmNZBdy-02197-00621442-00621773 you answered previously Adam was that vakyJmNZBdy-02198-00621774-00622071 non-compliance is usually enforced on a vakyJmNZBdy-02199-00622072-00622314 complaint basis there's no ongoing vakyJmNZBdy-02200-00622315-00622740 reporting or monitoring for compliance vakyJmNZBdy-02201-00622741-00623244 is that correct from the city standpoint vakyJmNZBdy-02202-00623245-00623535 that is correct code enforcement would vakyJmNZBdy-02203-00623536-00623880 be the enforcement body after the vakyJmNZBdy-02204-00623881-00624249 approval the site is subject to annual vakyJmNZBdy-02205-00624250-00625272 fire inspections I believe and yes so if vakyJmNZBdy-02206-00625273-00625620 a neighbor observed parking that wasn't vakyJmNZBdy-02207-00625621-00625875 consistent with the parking operations vakyJmNZBdy-02208-00625876-00626298 proposed they could complain to the city vakyJmNZBdy-02209-00626299-00626505 and have a possible code enforcement vakyJmNZBdy-02210-00626506-00626907 action yes so how this works this is a vakyJmNZBdy-02211-00626908-00627126 LAN juice and so what they're seeking is vakyJmNZBdy-02212-00627127-00627354 a land use permit and that use permit vakyJmNZBdy-02213-00627355-00627630 comes with conditions including an also vakyJmNZBdy-02214-00627631-00627930 representation of the operation so if vakyJmNZBdy-02215-00627931-00628281 any of the if the use or its operations vakyJmNZBdy-02216-00628282-00628529 as described to you tonight and as vakyJmNZBdy-02217-00628530-00628752 conditioned are not complied with it's a vakyJmNZBdy-02218-00628753-00629082 code enforcement issue and that does so vakyJmNZBdy-02219-00629083-00629361 for example if the condition number 13 vakyJmNZBdy-02220-00629362-00629531 speaks to having parking passes for vakyJmNZBdy-02221-00629532-00629895 employees then they any that use this vakyJmNZBdy-02222-00629896-00630048 use if approved vakyJmNZBdy-02223-00630049-00630256 comply with that for the for the life of vakyJmNZBdy-02224-00630257-00630606 the for the life of the use there are vakyJmNZBdy-02225-00630607-00630843 issues we've heard through the public vakyJmNZBdy-02226-00630844-00631095 hearing for parking in the neighborhood vakyJmNZBdy-02227-00631096-00631285 in general and we responded since vakyJmNZBdy-02228-00631286-00631614 there's things that the neighborhood can vakyJmNZBdy-02229-00631615-00631762 consider in the future if they want to vakyJmNZBdy-02230-00631763-00631900 do a permanent parking program and vakyJmNZBdy-02231-00631901-00632143 restricted to residents but if they're vakyJmNZBdy-02232-00632144-00632335 one thing I want to make clear on the vakyJmNZBdy-02233-00632336-00632506 parking in the neighborhood if it's vakyJmNZBdy-02234-00632507-00632673 public parking street parking it's vakyJmNZBdy-02235-00632674-00632847 available for the community it's vakyJmNZBdy-02236-00632848-00633081 available to all so just to be clear vakyJmNZBdy-02237-00633082-00633231 that parking is not restricting vakyJmNZBdy-02238-00633232-00633520 customers and they're making every vakyJmNZBdy-02239-00633521-00633793 effort to make every space that they do vakyJmNZBdy-02240-00633794-00633960 have available inside available for vakyJmNZBdy-02241-00633961-00634677 customers just a quick question the vakyJmNZBdy-02242-00634678-00634896 property immediately east of the subject vakyJmNZBdy-02243-00634897-00635073 property what's what's the zoning on vakyJmNZBdy-02244-00635074-00635275 that I think we had a map sometime vakyJmNZBdy-02245-00635276-00635658 earlier but it's signed as a business I vakyJmNZBdy-02246-00635659-00637183 believe it says CG as well okay thank vakyJmNZBdy-02247-00637184-00637829 you and finally within the resolution vakyJmNZBdy-02248-00637830-00638445 items see it says at the proposed vakyJmNZBdy-02249-00638446-00638693 medical adult use cannabis retail vakyJmNZBdy-02250-00638694-00638925 dispensary and delivery with on-site vakyJmNZBdy-02251-00638926-00639291 consumption is allowed is that straight vakyJmNZBdy-02252-00639292-00639829 from the zoning code or should that that vakyJmNZBdy-02253-00639830-00640006 concern the on-site consumption should vakyJmNZBdy-02254-00640007-00640254 be stricken from the resolution thank vakyJmNZBdy-02255-00640255-00640872 you sure go ahead Christian Krupke sorry vakyJmNZBdy-02256-00640873-00641137 I finally found my last question so in a vakyJmNZBdy-02257-00641138-00641554 theoretical world the city is making a vakyJmNZBdy-02258-00641555-00641737 concerted effort to develop downtown and vakyJmNZBdy-02259-00641738-00641908 one of the things they're putting on the vakyJmNZBdy-02260-00641909-00642123 table is purchasing of city property vakyJmNZBdy-02261-00642124-00642312 including garages correct vakyJmNZBdy-02262-00642313-00642708 so if garage one is bought to be vakyJmNZBdy-02263-00642709-00643137 developed what happens well through that vakyJmNZBdy-02264-00643138-00643441 process as well as ongoing efforts to vakyJmNZBdy-02265-00643442-00643626 look at all of the general plans I mean vakyJmNZBdy-02266-00643627-00643882 issues related to downtown parking will vakyJmNZBdy-02267-00643883-00644173 be a primary concern so to ensure and in vakyJmNZBdy-02268-00644174-00644308 addition there will be a general plan vakyJmNZBdy-02269-00644309-00644491 update citywide that's going to occur vakyJmNZBdy-02270-00644492-00644698 over starting soon and go for the next vakyJmNZBdy-02271-00644699-00644974 couple years parking will be a primary vakyJmNZBdy-02272-00644975-00645280 focus so the idea is that parking will vakyJmNZBdy-02273-00645281-00645475 be provided and sufficient for all of vakyJmNZBdy-02274-00645476-00645679 the general plan designations for the vakyJmNZBdy-02275-00645680-00646300 downtown area correct it'll be accounted vakyJmNZBdy-02276-00646301-00647022 for okay any other questions of staff vakyJmNZBdy-02277-00647023-00647188 miss Hartley you gonna say something vakyJmNZBdy-02278-00647189-00647434 yeah there was a couple things I think vakyJmNZBdy-02279-00647435-00647623 we haven't addressed that came up in the vakyJmNZBdy-02280-00647624-00647752 public hearing that I took note of vakyJmNZBdy-02281-00647753-00648010 though I think we had a lot of different vakyJmNZBdy-02282-00648011-00648241 questions that came up and we've been vakyJmNZBdy-02283-00648242-00648445 working through those but there's a vakyJmNZBdy-02284-00648446-00648661 couple that I think are important and I vakyJmNZBdy-02285-00648662-00648841 mean this is the public hearing for the vakyJmNZBdy-02286-00648842-00648979 use permit and I know there was mention vakyJmNZBdy-02287-00648980-00649300 of appeal process and there is an appeal vakyJmNZBdy-02288-00649301-00649468 process but this is where we should vakyJmNZBdy-02289-00649469-00649659 answer all the questions that come up vakyJmNZBdy-02290-00649660-00649900 and one of them is just the the way this vakyJmNZBdy-02291-00649901-00650143 process works I think some clarification vakyJmNZBdy-02292-00650144-00650346 on the part of the public is necessary vakyJmNZBdy-02293-00650347-00650593 there was a neighborhood meeting we do vakyJmNZBdy-02294-00650594-00650911 require that for any conditional use vakyJmNZBdy-02295-00650912-00651181 permit that is in the vicinity of vakyJmNZBdy-02296-00651182-00651451 residences so we did conduct and it was vakyJmNZBdy-02297-00651452-00651703 well intended and there were a number of vakyJmNZBdy-02298-00651704-00651931 the issues that you heard tonight but as vakyJmNZBdy-02299-00651932-00652171 we've gone through in the last you know vakyJmNZBdy-02300-00652172-00652354 30 40 minutes answering them vakyJmNZBdy-02301-00652355-00652708 they are expressly answered raised and vakyJmNZBdy-02302-00652709-00652912 answered in the staff report parking vakyJmNZBdy-02303-00652913-00653302 traffic proximity of schools and so the vakyJmNZBdy-02304-00653303-00653508 way this process works is is that the vakyJmNZBdy-02305-00653509-00653731 application can't continue to go on vakyJmNZBdy-02306-00653732-00653992 through this due process but we do have vakyJmNZBdy-02307-00653993-00654163 a responsibility to address those issues vakyJmNZBdy-02308-00654164-00654319 and that's what we have been doing vakyJmNZBdy-02309-00654320-00654526 through throughout the staff report the vakyJmNZBdy-02310-00654527-00654973 analysis and this public hearing the vakyJmNZBdy-02311-00654974-00655318 other thing I wanted to note was the one vakyJmNZBdy-02312-00655319-00655507 of the findings was reference I think is vakyJmNZBdy-02313-00655508-00655732 the first finding compliance with zoning vakyJmNZBdy-02314-00655733-00656134 code and specifically it was a reference vakyJmNZBdy-02315-00656135-00656314 to how can it be in compliance because vakyJmNZBdy-02316-00656315-00656491 they don't meet current parking vakyJmNZBdy-02317-00656492-00656725 standards but the code anticipates that vakyJmNZBdy-02318-00656726-00656784 we vakyJmNZBdy-02319-00656785-00657021 this is a evolving community and some vakyJmNZBdy-02320-00657022-00657282 things get constructed like this and vakyJmNZBdy-02321-00657283-00657477 become out data to current parking vakyJmNZBdy-02322-00657478-00657675 standards and so it has various vakyJmNZBdy-02323-00657676-00657923 mechanisms for parking reductions vakyJmNZBdy-02324-00657924-00658308 particularly to in support of retaining vakyJmNZBdy-02325-00658309-00658794 older buildings so to make this retail vakyJmNZBdy-02326-00658795-00659097 site work or frankly retail whether it's vakyJmNZBdy-02327-00659098-00659409 cannabis retail or standard retail or vakyJmNZBdy-02328-00659410-00659610 office they all have the same parking vakyJmNZBdy-02329-00659611-00659879 current parking standards one space per vakyJmNZBdy-02330-00659880-00660288 250 square feet so the only way to put vakyJmNZBdy-02331-00660289-00660447 12 spaces on there is to remove the vakyJmNZBdy-02332-00660448-00660651 building and so of course the code and vakyJmNZBdy-02333-00660652-00660840 the general plan do not anticipate that vakyJmNZBdy-02334-00660841-00661095 so there is a way to comply with the vakyJmNZBdy-02335-00661096-00661272 zoning code and that is how they're vakyJmNZBdy-02336-00661273-00661527 doing it you need a use permit and an vakyJmNZBdy-02337-00661528-00661746 operational program that can be vakyJmNZBdy-02338-00661747-00661917 conditioned and tracked and of course vakyJmNZBdy-02339-00661918-00662112 and that's that package that vakyJmNZBdy-02340-00662113-00662388 programmatic package is what makes it vakyJmNZBdy-02341-00662389-00662634 compliant with the zoning code but I vakyJmNZBdy-02342-00662635-00663111 think that's needed to be clarified as vakyJmNZBdy-02343-00663112-00663390 well and then just to reiterate the way vakyJmNZBdy-02344-00663391-00663627 the process works is these use these use vakyJmNZBdy-02345-00663628-00663960 permits are site-specific use specific vakyJmNZBdy-02346-00663961-00664152 and all these conditions are specific to vakyJmNZBdy-02347-00664153-00664446 the to this particular permit so they vakyJmNZBdy-02348-00664447-00664647 must comply with each and every one of vakyJmNZBdy-02349-00664648-00664788 those conditions and yes we are vakyJmNZBdy-02350-00664789-00665246 complaint based but we are also we have vakyJmNZBdy-02351-00665247-00665481 adequate staffing and code enforcement vakyJmNZBdy-02352-00665482-00665685 and if there's a complaint we're gonna vakyJmNZBdy-02353-00665686-00665916 be right on it we're going to check with vakyJmNZBdy-02354-00665917-00666270 the owner we have very high success with vakyJmNZBdy-02355-00666271-00666620 communicating with owners and tenants to vakyJmNZBdy-02356-00666621-00666852 remedy any issues should they occur vakyJmNZBdy-02357-00666853-00667074 that's always the first step and then vakyJmNZBdy-02358-00667075-00667311 there's a series of progressions all the vakyJmNZBdy-02359-00667312-00667545 way through to if this use really vakyJmNZBdy-02360-00667546-00667791 becomes a nuisance vakyJmNZBdy-02361-00667792-00668067 then there's processes even for that but vakyJmNZBdy-02362-00668068-00668268 there's a lot of protections I think for vakyJmNZBdy-02363-00668269-00668484 the cities in a use permit process that vakyJmNZBdy-02364-00668485-00668664 we don't have when things are permitted vakyJmNZBdy-02365-00668665-00668901 by Wright and actually this one is by vakyJmNZBdy-02366-00668902-00669120 use permit for cannabis retail but vakyJmNZBdy-02367-00669121-00669315 general retail would be buy right so vakyJmNZBdy-02368-00669316-00669516 there's this this particular permit has vakyJmNZBdy-02369-00669517-00669990 extra protections right thank you any vakyJmNZBdy-02370-00669991-00670380 other questions of staff any other vakyJmNZBdy-02371-00670381-00670860 questions Commissioner Carter okay so vakyJmNZBdy-02372-00670861-00671100 with that let's bring it back to the vakyJmNZBdy-02373-00671101-00671336 Commission and is someone willing to vakyJmNZBdy-02374-00671337-00671550 read the resolution vakyJmNZBdy-02375-00671551-00671883 noting this strikeout of the language on vakyJmNZBdy-02376-00671884-00672120 numbers see about on-site consumption vakyJmNZBdy-02377-00672121-00673083 for discussion move a resolution of the vakyJmNZBdy-02378-00673084-00673236 Planning Commission of the city of Santa vakyJmNZBdy-02379-00673237-00673443 Rosa approving a conditional use permit vakyJmNZBdy-02380-00673444-00673791 for green pen LLC a medical and adult vakyJmNZBdy-02381-00673792-00674046 use retail cannabis dispensary with vakyJmNZBdy-02382-00674047-00674430 delivery in a 2943 square foot building vakyJmNZBdy-02383-00674431-00674709 and approving reduced on-site parking at vakyJmNZBdy-02384-00674710-00675030 three five three College Avenue APN one vakyJmNZBdy-02385-00675031-00675555 eight zero - 7 5 o - oh four six file vakyJmNZBdy-02386-00675556-00676014 number Cu P 18 - oh eight o with a vakyJmNZBdy-02387-00676015-00676566 change in Section C on the first page to vakyJmNZBdy-02388-00676567-00677231 eliminate on-site consumption is that vakyJmNZBdy-02389-00677232-00677637 yeah and wait for the reading and wait vakyJmNZBdy-02390-00677638-00677829 for the readings are right do I have a vakyJmNZBdy-02391-00677830-00678510 second okay so that was moved by vice vakyJmNZBdy-02392-00678511-00678686 chair week seconded by Commissioner vakyJmNZBdy-02393-00678687-00678993 Carter nice cheerlead she want to begin vakyJmNZBdy-02394-00678994-00679524 our discussion sure I wanted to start vakyJmNZBdy-02395-00679525-00679689 off by saying that there were many vakyJmNZBdy-02396-00679690-00679943 public meetings during the time that the vakyJmNZBdy-02397-00679944-00680334 city was developing the Comprehensive vakyJmNZBdy-02398-00680335-00680649 cannabis ordinance and got a lot of vakyJmNZBdy-02399-00680650-00680850 public input and it was very vakyJmNZBdy-02400-00680851-00681294 thoughtfully done and our role is to vakyJmNZBdy-02401-00681295-00681531 implement the policies and planning and vakyJmNZBdy-02402-00681532-00681824 zoning of the city of Santa Rosa and vakyJmNZBdy-02403-00681825-00682125 that's our role that's our scope and I vakyJmNZBdy-02404-00682126-00682533 am able to make all the findings and I'm vakyJmNZBdy-02405-00682534-00682809 glad to see a facility such as this in vakyJmNZBdy-02406-00682810-00683187 that quadrant and east of 101 so I will vakyJmNZBdy-02407-00683188-00683256 be vakyJmNZBdy-02408-00683257-00683508 supporting the project commissioned vakyJmNZBdy-02409-00683509-00684006 Kripke so when I was appointed to this vakyJmNZBdy-02410-00684007-00684233 position so I was excited for housing vakyJmNZBdy-02411-00684234-00684447 and cannabis and everything that goes vakyJmNZBdy-02412-00684448-00684581 with it and then someone said that's vakyJmNZBdy-02413-00684582-00684705 great but it's all gonna come down to vakyJmNZBdy-02414-00684706-00685406 parking and traffic and here we are so vakyJmNZBdy-02415-00685407-00685622 none of my concerns are rooted in the vakyJmNZBdy-02416-00685623-00685779 cannabis industry or the clientele at vakyJmNZBdy-02417-00685780-00686153 all it's mostly rooted in the fact that vakyJmNZBdy-02418-00686154-00686430 this is an imperfect spot and set up for vakyJmNZBdy-02419-00686431-00686627 a business any business whether it's a vakyJmNZBdy-02420-00686628-00686870 it's an ice-cream parlor or a shoe store vakyJmNZBdy-02421-00686871-00687378 or a kantos dispensary vakyJmNZBdy-02422-00687379-00687593 we have allowed parking reductions vakyJmNZBdy-02423-00687594-00687789 before and I know that's a separate vakyJmNZBdy-02424-00687790-00687978 thing but that was for on-street parking vakyJmNZBdy-02425-00687979-00688214 not offset over a thousand feet away and vakyJmNZBdy-02426-00688215-00688452 I bring that up because I have two major vakyJmNZBdy-02427-00688453-00688755 confess and then in the traffic study vakyJmNZBdy-02428-00688756-00688929 questions there was too many's we didn't vakyJmNZBdy-02429-00688930-00689243 take that into account or I don't know vakyJmNZBdy-02430-00689244-00689550 because it wasn't required and it's vakyJmNZBdy-02431-00689551-00689720 because of that that I can't make vakyJmNZBdy-02432-00689721-00690183 finding E which is the the nuisance or vakyJmNZBdy-02433-00690184-00690552 detrimental to the public and if I had vakyJmNZBdy-02434-00690553-00690774 to vote today I wouldn't support the vakyJmNZBdy-02435-00690775-00690960 motion but I don't want to do that vakyJmNZBdy-02436-00690961-00691170 because I don't have enough information vakyJmNZBdy-02437-00691171-00691568 to make a decision I'd have to take the vakyJmNZBdy-02438-00691569-00691862 the word of you know someone in public vakyJmNZBdy-02439-00691863-00692016 comment because I haven't seen a letter vakyJmNZBdy-02440-00692017-00692262 and I'd have to take a traffic study vakyJmNZBdy-02441-00692263-00692520 that has in my opinion too many holes in vakyJmNZBdy-02442-00692521-00692928 it I agree that something needs to vakyJmNZBdy-02443-00692929-00693466 happen I agree that there are a lot of vakyJmNZBdy-02444-00693467-00693860 protections within this process because vakyJmNZBdy-02445-00693861-00694125 it's not by right it's it's something vakyJmNZBdy-02446-00694126-00694364 different but I can't make all of the vakyJmNZBdy-02447-00694365-00694491 required findings I just don't have vakyJmNZBdy-02448-00694492-00694812 enough information so I guess my comment vakyJmNZBdy-02449-00694813-00694962 would be if I'm forced to vote today I'm vakyJmNZBdy-02450-00694963-00695253 gonna I have to i'd have to vote in the vakyJmNZBdy-02451-00695254-00695466 negative but I'd prefer to continue this vakyJmNZBdy-02452-00695467-00695591 it to another time so I can get that vakyJmNZBdy-02453-00695592-00695793 information so that I can and can you be vakyJmNZBdy-02454-00695794-00695958 specific about what information you vakyJmNZBdy-02455-00695959-00696168 would be looking for I'd like to see the vakyJmNZBdy-02456-00696169-00696306 letter from probation to see if there is vakyJmNZBdy-02457-00696307-00696533 an actual possible detriment vakyJmNZBdy-02458-00696534-00696916 adjacent business as well as traffic vakyJmNZBdy-02459-00696917-00697081 study that takes into account delivery vakyJmNZBdy-02460-00697082-00697331 and ripple effect of the college I have vakyJmNZBdy-02461-00697332-00697566 crossing with visit with people coming vakyJmNZBdy-02462-00697567-00697845 back and forth across it from walking or vakyJmNZBdy-02463-00697846-00698101 businesses or the bus are the parking vakyJmNZBdy-02464-00698102-00698593 for the employees or the bus okay vakyJmNZBdy-02465-00698594-00699395 Commission harder yeah I think where I vakyJmNZBdy-02466-00699396-00699602 am on the project is very similar to vakyJmNZBdy-02467-00699603-00700016 where Commissioner Kripke is and pardon vakyJmNZBdy-02468-00700017-00700295 me if I'm not proceeding yes we should vakyJmNZBdy-02469-00700296-00700597 because I did second the motion but I I vakyJmNZBdy-02470-00700598-00700804 do have a problem with the with the vakyJmNZBdy-02471-00700805-00701241 parking I think it's a situation that vakyJmNZBdy-02472-00701242-00701479 exists because of the nature of the vakyJmNZBdy-02473-00701480-00701729 neighborhood and because any and would vakyJmNZBdy-02474-00701730-00702016 exist with any commercial use but I vakyJmNZBdy-02475-00702017-00702487 think what we have here is something vakyJmNZBdy-02476-00702488-00702700 that could exacerbate it without vakyJmNZBdy-02477-00702701-00703004 additional analysis to look more closely vakyJmNZBdy-02478-00703005-00703325 at how the maneuvers around the facility vakyJmNZBdy-02479-00703326-00703681 might impact traffic even if it's not at vakyJmNZBdy-02480-00703682-00703891 a secret type level I think vakyJmNZBdy-02481-00703892-00704197 operationally it's it's got some vakyJmNZBdy-02482-00704198-00704750 problems so you would want to see a more vakyJmNZBdy-02483-00704751-00704975 developed traffic study with certain vakyJmNZBdy-02484-00704976-00705343 specifics to it in order to go forward vakyJmNZBdy-02485-00705344-00706487 yes okay okay well I'll say what I think vakyJmNZBdy-02486-00706488-00706724 and then we'll work out where we go from vakyJmNZBdy-02487-00706725-00707249 here what I see here is it's a unique vakyJmNZBdy-02488-00707250-00707504 situation it's a it's a it's a historic vakyJmNZBdy-02489-00707505-00707687 district this is a building that's part vakyJmNZBdy-02490-00707688-00707827 of a historic district vakyJmNZBdy-02491-00707828-00708281 that makes it difficult to bring up to vakyJmNZBdy-02492-00708282-00708506 our standards it's legal non-conforming vakyJmNZBdy-02493-00708507-00708776 I think no matter what business goes in vakyJmNZBdy-02494-00708777-00709108 here there is going to be a very similar vakyJmNZBdy-02495-00709109-00709639 exercise as we've heard I think this vakyJmNZBdy-02496-00709640-00709925 particular applicant has vakyJmNZBdy-02497-00709926-00710500 to great lengths to to deal with the vakyJmNZBdy-02498-00710501-00710714 parking reduction to make sure that it's vakyJmNZBdy-02499-00710715-00711147 it's handled with its employees I think vakyJmNZBdy-02500-00711148-00711481 there's so much so many times up here we vakyJmNZBdy-02501-00711482-00711670 are talking about complaining that vakyJmNZBdy-02502-00711671-00711895 there's too much parking and so you know vakyJmNZBdy-02503-00711896-00712097 we're in a walkable area an area that vakyJmNZBdy-02504-00712098-00712349 was served by transit the the parking vakyJmNZBdy-02505-00712350-00712545 garage which would serve the employees vakyJmNZBdy-02506-00712546-00713002 possibly even serve some of the vakyJmNZBdy-02507-00713003-00713497 individuals utilizing the retail service vakyJmNZBdy-02508-00713498-00713922 is a thousand feet away it is walkable vakyJmNZBdy-02509-00713923-00714139 you know these things are accounted for vakyJmNZBdy-02510-00714140-00714464 and in the general plan and we account vakyJmNZBdy-02511-00714465-00714700 in a zoning code for these kinds of very vakyJmNZBdy-02512-00714701-00714989 tricky situations you know our choice vakyJmNZBdy-02513-00714990-00715210 would be if we wanted to have it brought vakyJmNZBdy-02514-00715211-00715433 up to standards as raised the building vakyJmNZBdy-02515-00715434-00715706 nobody would want to do that in historic vakyJmNZBdy-02516-00715707-00716141 district so I hear that you want more vakyJmNZBdy-02517-00716142-00716377 certainty as to how it all circulates vakyJmNZBdy-02518-00716378-00716735 but but my opinion is that we will get vakyJmNZBdy-02519-00716736-00717581 that certainty and I just think at this vakyJmNZBdy-02520-00717582-00717856 point this applicant is offering a lot vakyJmNZBdy-02521-00717857-00718204 that building needs to be retentate I I vakyJmNZBdy-02522-00718205-00718385 don't know when you all visited the site vakyJmNZBdy-02523-00718386-00718672 I visited the site anticipating that I vakyJmNZBdy-02524-00718673-00719089 would park in the lot and get out and vakyJmNZBdy-02525-00719090-00719297 walk around and check out the alleyways vakyJmNZBdy-02526-00719298-00719654 it was at noon on a weekday and it was vakyJmNZBdy-02527-00719655-00719893 there were there was so much negative vakyJmNZBdy-02528-00719894-00720175 activity on that site that it was too vakyJmNZBdy-02529-00720176-00720377 intimidating for me to do that and that vakyJmNZBdy-02530-00720378-00720616 needs to change and absolutely would vakyJmNZBdy-02531-00720617-00720887 change with this particular applicant vakyJmNZBdy-02532-00720888-00721168 better than an ice cream store or any vakyJmNZBdy-02533-00721169-00721393 other kind of retail outlet because of vakyJmNZBdy-02534-00721394-00721610 the advanced security where they're vakyJmNZBdy-02535-00721611-00721937 offering its 24 hours security its vakyJmNZBdy-02536-00721938-00722164 on-site patrols there be looking at the vakyJmNZBdy-02537-00722165-00722347 alleyways a lot of the problems that vakyJmNZBdy-02538-00722348-00722593 that trouble this neighborhood would be vakyJmNZBdy-02539-00722594-00722821 dealt with with this use vakyJmNZBdy-02540-00722822-00723352 so to me that would be if I'm living in vakyJmNZBdy-02541-00723353-00723506 this neighborhood that would be a great vakyJmNZBdy-02542-00723507-00723854 value to me and and the parking issue vakyJmNZBdy-02543-00723855-00724352 exists with that without this use and I vakyJmNZBdy-02544-00724353-00724583 think it I think it can be addressing is vakyJmNZBdy-02545-00724584-00725000 being addressed by this applicant we're vakyJmNZBdy-02546-00725001-00725335 getting a painted building it's gonna vakyJmNZBdy-02547-00725336-00725521 it's gonna look much nicer in your vakyJmNZBdy-02548-00725522-00725708 neighborhood it's going to be much safer vakyJmNZBdy-02549-00725709-00725968 in your neighborhood I think about the vakyJmNZBdy-02550-00725969-00726164 complaints and fears of people walking vakyJmNZBdy-02551-00726165-00726496 by a cannabis retail use and if I'm a vakyJmNZBdy-02552-00726497-00726643 parent in that neighborhood vakyJmNZBdy-02553-00726644-00726958 I'm worried about people walking by the vakyJmNZBdy-02554-00726959-00727264 use the non use it exists right now with vakyJmNZBdy-02555-00727265-00727639 very negative issues happening on that vakyJmNZBdy-02556-00727640-00727775 property that they're walking by right vakyJmNZBdy-02557-00727776-00728491 now every day so for me it's this is a vakyJmNZBdy-02558-00728492-00728746 proposal that has come along that can vakyJmNZBdy-02559-00728747-00729100 really activate the street protect the vakyJmNZBdy-02560-00729101-00729554 neighborhood successfully offers vakyJmNZBdy-02561-00729555-00729800 something to the neighborhood it's it's vakyJmNZBdy-02562-00729801-00730045 a retail outlet in the keeping of things vakyJmNZBdy-02563-00730046-00730300 that we are always looking for for the vakyJmNZBdy-02564-00730301-00730718 they have an even dispersal across the vakyJmNZBdy-02565-00730719-00730979 city that it is walkable transitory and vakyJmNZBdy-02566-00730980-00731210 all those things and so to be the vakyJmNZBdy-02567-00731211-00731443 parking and the maneuvering of the vakyJmNZBdy-02568-00731444-00732043 parking have been well worked out and so vakyJmNZBdy-02569-00732044-00732325 for me it's it's it's a concern that we vakyJmNZBdy-02570-00732326-00733150 we just can't go forward again if I'm vakyJmNZBdy-02571-00733151-00733294 living in that neighborhood I would want vakyJmNZBdy-02572-00733295-00733591 this to move along quickly and I'd like vakyJmNZBdy-02573-00733592-00733787 mr. Sykes and I also want to say vakyJmNZBdy-02574-00733788-00733991 something to you I want to say something vakyJmNZBdy-02575-00733992-00734360 to you I know I'm not gonna I was going vakyJmNZBdy-02576-00734361-00734518 to say something about your car vakyJmNZBdy-02577-00734519-00734879 situation and that is I frequently I vakyJmNZBdy-02578-00734880-00735050 live in a neighborhood very similar vakyJmNZBdy-02579-00735051-00735239 where I have cars all over parked I'm vakyJmNZBdy-02580-00735240-00735516 regularly on the phone to have those vakyJmNZBdy-02581-00735517-00735738 and moved I don't know why there's been vakyJmNZBdy-02582-00735739-00735918 a backup lately but I've had to call vakyJmNZBdy-02583-00735919-00736146 more than once to get them move so the I vakyJmNZBdy-02584-00736147-00736485 your 30-day thing is is definitely in vakyJmNZBdy-02585-00736486-00736683 keeping with my experience but don't vakyJmNZBdy-02586-00736684-00736857 give up keep calling because they will vakyJmNZBdy-02587-00736858-00737289 come move them so I appreciate your vakyJmNZBdy-02588-00737290-00737823 concerns so all right okay all right vakyJmNZBdy-02589-00737824-00738243 okay so with that that's where I would vakyJmNZBdy-02590-00738244-00738594 stand but we would end up with a tutu vakyJmNZBdy-02591-00738595-00738972 and so I think we'd be in better keeping vakyJmNZBdy-02592-00738973-00739383 to go ahead and continue yeah staff vakyJmNZBdy-02593-00739384-00739548 wants to say something just for vakyJmNZBdy-02594-00739549-00739803 clarification and I spoke to mr. Casull vakyJmNZBdy-02595-00739804-00739980 from in the audience and he indicated vakyJmNZBdy-02596-00739981-00740145 that it's his understanding that the vakyJmNZBdy-02597-00740146-00740352 letter from the probation department was vakyJmNZBdy-02598-00740353-00740475 sent to staff late this afternoon vakyJmNZBdy-02599-00740476-00740865 approximately 3:30 staff did not access vakyJmNZBdy-02600-00740866-00741207 the email in time and so that's why it vakyJmNZBdy-02601-00741208-00741333 was not forwarded to the Planning vakyJmNZBdy-02602-00741334-00741588 Commission what sounds like consumer vakyJmNZBdy-02603-00741589-00741795 Kripke wants more than just to look at vakyJmNZBdy-02604-00741796-00742145 the letter he wants better analysis yeah vakyJmNZBdy-02605-00742146-00742434 yeah and but I think the letter is that vakyJmNZBdy-02606-00742435-00742731 it's Wow there is a certain amount of vakyJmNZBdy-02607-00742732-00742923 blight with that specific place if it vakyJmNZBdy-02608-00742924-00743163 does negatively impact an adjacent vakyJmNZBdy-02609-00743164-00743394 business even if it's a non-profit it's vakyJmNZBdy-02610-00743395-00743766 still a business we can't in good vakyJmNZBdy-02611-00743767-00743919 conscience trade one business for vakyJmNZBdy-02612-00743920-00744090 another especially one that's existing vakyJmNZBdy-02613-00744091-00744360 and how are what are the the points of vakyJmNZBdy-02614-00744361-00744645 Howard it negatively if the letter does vakyJmNZBdy-02615-00744646-00744834 state that they would it would have a vakyJmNZBdy-02616-00744835-00745074 negative impact on the RFP process for vakyJmNZBdy-02617-00745075-00745218 them to get their contracts to continue vakyJmNZBdy-02618-00745219-00745410 on as an organization that could and it vakyJmNZBdy-02619-00745411-00745581 does and it is detrimental to them vakyJmNZBdy-02620-00745582-00745971 I find that to me that is detrimental to vakyJmNZBdy-02621-00745972-00746268 the public interest and how do we then vakyJmNZBdy-02622-00746269-00746496 apply what our policies are because that vakyJmNZBdy-02623-00746497-00746703 I mean that's that that's the point in vakyJmNZBdy-02624-00746704-00746919 the 600 steps it back from schools and vakyJmNZBdy-02625-00746920-00747144 how those things were accounted for if vakyJmNZBdy-02626-00747145-00747411 we any business could come forward and vakyJmNZBdy-02627-00747412-00747642 say I'm negatively impacted so I guess vakyJmNZBdy-02628-00747643-00747963 I'm not clear it's it's one of its the vakyJmNZBdy-02629-00747964-00748107 person they have a contract was saying I vakyJmNZBdy-02630-00748108-00748290 will not give you a contract if that is vakyJmNZBdy-02631-00748291-00748485 next to you so it's not them saying vakyJmNZBdy-02632-00748486-00748587 we're in trouble we're in trouble it's vakyJmNZBdy-02633-00748588-00748773 the person who supply it who gives them vakyJmNZBdy-02634-00748774-00748833 a contract vakyJmNZBdy-02635-00748834-00748981 that and it's also a government vakyJmNZBdy-02636-00748982-00749125 institution I'd find it hard to believe vakyJmNZBdy-02637-00749126-00749320 a government institution would lie about vakyJmNZBdy-02638-00749321-00749680 something like this okay and again I vakyJmNZBdy-02639-00749681-00749841 want to ask staff I know we had this vakyJmNZBdy-02640-00749842-00750130 issue come up about housing you know vakyJmNZBdy-02641-00750131-00750418 having cannabis uses next to certain vakyJmNZBdy-02642-00750419-00750631 housing and we're financing was it issue vakyJmNZBdy-02643-00750632-00750922 do you have any anything you could say vakyJmNZBdy-02644-00750923-00751395 about that well I'm sure mr. cracker can vakyJmNZBdy-02645-00751396-00751822 add to it but to date in these the vakyJmNZBdy-02646-00751823-00752064 issues that have risen been a couple in vakyJmNZBdy-02647-00752065-00752256 terms of impacts of other entities so in vakyJmNZBdy-02648-00752257-00752497 terms of housing and the ability to vakyJmNZBdy-02649-00752498-00752733 access affordable housing funds it vakyJmNZBdy-02650-00752734-00752968 turned out that that was suggested but vakyJmNZBdy-02651-00752969-00753225 not true vakyJmNZBdy-02652-00753226-00753505 another issue emerged through the last vakyJmNZBdy-02653-00753506-00753814 couple years and that was federal vakyJmNZBdy-02654-00753815-00754077 funding to schools it was suggested that vakyJmNZBdy-02655-00754078-00754297 cannabis approving cannabis within vakyJmNZBdy-02656-00754298-00754426 proximity of schools would impact vakyJmNZBdy-02657-00754427-00754633 federal funding that was also suggested vakyJmNZBdy-02658-00754634-00754876 but found to be untrue so these are vakyJmNZBdy-02659-00754877-00755008 things that can be explored but it's vakyJmNZBdy-02660-00755009-00755235 difficult in a land use permit vakyJmNZBdy-02661-00755236-00755506 environment to as you go through the vakyJmNZBdy-02662-00755507-00755722 research but suggestions doesn't vakyJmNZBdy-02663-00755723-00755958 necessarily mean that the impact is true vakyJmNZBdy-02664-00755959-00756502 that's that's characterized and that is vakyJmNZBdy-02665-00756503-00756652 correct we did research that issue vakyJmNZBdy-02666-00756653-00756829 particularly in regard to federal vakyJmNZBdy-02667-00756830-00757078 funding for housing projects and for vakyJmNZBdy-02668-00757079-00757243 schools and found that that was not a vakyJmNZBdy-02669-00757244-00757408 valid argument and there was nothing to vakyJmNZBdy-02670-00757409-00757687 support the notion that federal funds vakyJmNZBdy-02671-00757688-00757822 would be at risk for either of those vakyJmNZBdy-02672-00757823-00758179 uses and you do a similar research vakyJmNZBdy-02673-00758180-00758566 process by virtue of this letter I would vakyJmNZBdy-02674-00758567-00758752 look into it I have not seen the letter vakyJmNZBdy-02675-00758753-00759072 in light and you can't speak to what mr. vakyJmNZBdy-02676-00759073-00759355 acrimony is LeCours okay okay at the vakyJmNZBdy-02677-00759356-00759499 same time it may even give the applicant vakyJmNZBdy-02678-00759500-00759679 a chance to have a discussion with vakyJmNZBdy-02679-00759680-00759931 probation and and Health and Human vakyJmNZBdy-02680-00759932-00760093 Services to say hey here's what we're vakyJmNZBdy-02681-00760094-00760335 doing and then the the issue is resolved vakyJmNZBdy-02682-00760336-00760695 completely okay so it looks like we vakyJmNZBdy-02683-00760696-00761081 would be looking for a continuance to vakyJmNZBdy-02684-00761082-00761358 collect more information from the vakyJmNZBdy-02685-00761359-00761650 applicant any suggestions from the vakyJmNZBdy-02686-00761651-00761881 applicant about how quickly they think vakyJmNZBdy-02687-00761882-00762020 they could do that and reach vakyJmNZBdy-02688-00762021-00762325 the applicants just indicated he would vakyJmNZBdy-02689-00762326-00762526 accept a continuance to a date uncertain vakyJmNZBdy-02690-00762527-00762762 to a data in certain is correct okay vakyJmNZBdy-02691-00762763-00763755 okay so just yeah go ahead vakyJmNZBdy-02692-00763756-00763978 what might be helpful is just to make vakyJmNZBdy-02693-00763979-00764193 sure there's a clear communication vakyJmNZBdy-02694-00764194-00764397 between the Commission and the applicant vakyJmNZBdy-02695-00764398-00764581 the applicants traffic engineer to fully vakyJmNZBdy-02696-00764582-00764785 understand what additional information vakyJmNZBdy-02697-00764786-00764916 or clarifications this study should vakyJmNZBdy-02698-00764917-00765187 include okay Commissioner Kripke you vakyJmNZBdy-02699-00765188-00765454 want to outline that for the applicant vakyJmNZBdy-02700-00765455-00765976 so yeah my concerns were delivery was vakyJmNZBdy-02701-00765977-00766129 not the delivery trips were not taking vakyJmNZBdy-02702-00766130-00766489 into account during the study as well as vakyJmNZBdy-02703-00766490-00766681 sorry I didn't take down all the notes vakyJmNZBdy-02704-00766682-00767545 as well as hold on Oh any ripple effects vakyJmNZBdy-02705-00767546-00767685 for the use of the crosswalk people are vakyJmNZBdy-02706-00767686-00767857 walking from from the south side of vakyJmNZBdy-02707-00767858-00768103 college or using the bus on that side or vakyJmNZBdy-02708-00768104-00768250 anything like that if that backs up vakyJmNZBdy-02709-00768251-00768430 traffic and then causes an issue with vakyJmNZBdy-02710-00768431-00768789 the traffic on college those are my main vakyJmNZBdy-02711-00768790-00769162 concerns okay anything additions there vakyJmNZBdy-02712-00769163-00769572 concur yeah I think Jeff probably vakyJmNZBdy-02713-00769573-00769822 covered it but but I too would like to vakyJmNZBdy-02714-00769823-00770164 better understand how movement around to vakyJmNZBdy-02715-00770165-00770407 accommodate Parker's at the facility vakyJmNZBdy-02716-00770408-00770779 affects both the congestion on Glenn and vakyJmNZBdy-02717-00770780-00771012 college and pedestrian movement through vakyJmNZBdy-02718-00771013-00771770 that critical intersection you guys good vakyJmNZBdy-02719-00771771-00772075 you you're clear on what we're what we'd vakyJmNZBdy-02720-00772076-00772293 be looking for any questions about vakyJmNZBdy-02721-00772294-00772477 clarifications about what they're vakyJmNZBdy-02722-00772478-00773047 looking for we just want to confirm that vakyJmNZBdy-02723-00773048-00773268 the research that we would be taking on vakyJmNZBdy-02724-00773269-00773493 is around the parking sidewalk concerns vakyJmNZBdy-02725-00773494-00773683 and on around the federal funding issues vakyJmNZBdy-02726-00773684-00773860 have been brought up it's really outside vakyJmNZBdy-02727-00773861-00774120 of our scope of ability and I believe vakyJmNZBdy-02728-00774121-00774264 the City Attorney's Office has done a vakyJmNZBdy-02729-00774265-00774427 good job in researching those questions vakyJmNZBdy-02730-00774428-00774607 in the past yeah I think that research vakyJmNZBdy-02731-00774608-00774843 will fall to our city attorney to vakyJmNZBdy-02732-00774844-00775020 respond to that letter vakyJmNZBdy-02733-00775021-00775529 so yes I'll look into that okay okay so vakyJmNZBdy-02734-00775530-00775931 we had a resolution on the floor we vakyJmNZBdy-02735-00775932-00776271 rescind that and make the new motion is vakyJmNZBdy-02736-00776272-00776679 that the correct kosher cropper you can vakyJmNZBdy-02737-00776680-00776845 just do a motion to continue and that vakyJmNZBdy-02738-00776846-00777133 will stop the debate before so okay to a vakyJmNZBdy-02739-00777134-00777495 date uncertain with your direction okay vakyJmNZBdy-02740-00777496-00777827 would someone like to make that motion I vakyJmNZBdy-02741-00777828-00778231 will make a motion to continue this to a vakyJmNZBdy-02742-00778232-00778468 date uncertain is there anything else vakyJmNZBdy-02743-00778469-00778768 need that need to be do i rescind in my vakyJmNZBdy-02744-00778769-00779116 previous motion no she said but with vakyJmNZBdy-02745-00779117-00779358 direction then so a motion to continue vakyJmNZBdy-02746-00779359-00779631 to a date uncertain with direction to vakyJmNZBdy-02747-00779632-00779962 staff to prepare the traffic analysis vakyJmNZBdy-02748-00779963-00780266 and response to the probation letter as vakyJmNZBdy-02749-00780267-00780739 directed by your commission what she vakyJmNZBdy-02750-00780740-00781421 said thank you and do we have a second vakyJmNZBdy-02751-00781422-00781902 second no it is with those seconds okay vakyJmNZBdy-02752-00781903-00782220 so the motion to continue to a data and vakyJmNZBdy-02753-00782221-00782604 certain with those requests of staff to vakyJmNZBdy-02754-00782605-00783025 look at the traffic analysis and to vakyJmNZBdy-02755-00783026-00783385 respond to the probation letter was vakyJmNZBdy-02756-00783386-00783595 moved by a vice chair week seconded by vakyJmNZBdy-02757-00783596-00783864 Commissioner oak Krupke and your votes vakyJmNZBdy-02758-00783865-00784757 please vakyJmNZBdy-02759-00784758-00784964 and that passes with four eyes vakyJmNZBdy-02760-00784965-00785243 commissioners Duggan Kalia and Peterson vakyJmNZBdy-02761-00785244-00785603 being absent and that concludes our vakyJmNZBdy-02762-00785604-00785972 business tonight and I appreciate the vakyJmNZBdy-02763-00785973-00786332 frustration and you just can't allow vakyJmNZBdy-02764-00786333-00786530 shout outs from the from the audience it vakyJmNZBdy-02765-00786531-00786749 just isn't what we do here so I vakyJmNZBdy-02766-00786750-00786938 appreciate everybody's cooperation with vakyJmNZBdy-02767-00786939-00787160 that vb3-sgAjkdQ-00000-00000029-00000228 Magic vb3-sgAjkdQ-00001-00000229-00002001 [Music] vb3-sgAjkdQ-00002-00002002-00002680 [Music] vb3-sgAjkdQ-00003-00002681-00003083 [Music] vb3-sgAjkdQ-00004-00003084-00003346 foreign vb3-sgAjkdQ-00006-00006593-00006883 foreign vb3-sgAjkdQ-00007-00006884-00008009 [Music] vb3-sgAjkdQ-00008-00008011-00009469 [Music] vcFBn9IMmsk-00000-00000012-00000305 hi guys welcome back to recap clause vcFBn9IMmsk-00001-00000306-00000503 my name is Smith John vcFBn9IMmsk-00002-00000504-00000719 today I am here with another exciting vcFBn9IMmsk-00003-00000720-00000850 thriller movie released in the year vcFBn9IMmsk-00004-00000851-00001007 2014. vcFBn9IMmsk-00005-00001008-00001216 movie called wolf cop vcFBn9IMmsk-00006-00001217-00001385 you will love it vcFBn9IMmsk-00007-00001386-00001553 at the beginning of the film's narrative vcFBn9IMmsk-00008-00001554-00001763 we meet Lou a police officer who vcFBn9IMmsk-00009-00001764-00001948 consistently consume alcohol which vcFBn9IMmsk-00010-00001950-00002176 contributed to his inebriation vcFBn9IMmsk-00011-00002177-00002345 he arrived late for work in the morning vcFBn9IMmsk-00012-00002346-00002513 for the same reason vcFBn9IMmsk-00013-00002514-00002675 he used to sleep while working even vcFBn9IMmsk-00014-00002676-00002825 during the day vcFBn9IMmsk-00015-00002826-00003023 then it is revealed that he had arrived vcFBn9IMmsk-00016-00003024-00003166 at his police station vcFBn9IMmsk-00017-00003167-00003383 where Tina the policewoman with whom he vcFBn9IMmsk-00018-00003384-00003545 shared in office informs that I have vcFBn9IMmsk-00019-00003546-00003688 been the subject of a complaint that vcFBn9IMmsk-00020-00003689-00003922 your friend who just called has made vcFBn9IMmsk-00021-00003923-00004151 you will thus see this instance vcFBn9IMmsk-00022-00004152-00004331 go to your friend right away he called vcFBn9IMmsk-00023-00004332-00004415 you vcFBn9IMmsk-00024-00004416-00004636 Lou now visits his friend who formerly vcFBn9IMmsk-00025-00004637-00004793 owned a gun store vcFBn9IMmsk-00026-00004794-00004972 he claims that I believe there is black vcFBn9IMmsk-00027-00004973-00005135 magic afoot here vcFBn9IMmsk-00028-00005136-00005315 which is why animals are also going vcFBn9IMmsk-00029-00005316-00005447 extinct vcFBn9IMmsk-00030-00005448-00005686 he also displays a black magic mark on a vcFBn9IMmsk-00031-00005687-00005813 video to Lou vcFBn9IMmsk-00032-00005814-00006070 additionally there was speech in it vcFBn9IMmsk-00033-00006071-00006215 you'll have to catch the speaker vcFBn9IMmsk-00034-00006216-00006395 according to his friend vcFBn9IMmsk-00035-00006396-00006646 whose voice is heard in this video vcFBn9IMmsk-00036-00006647-00006820 but he thinks none of his friends words vcFBn9IMmsk-00037-00006822-00006959 are helpful vcFBn9IMmsk-00038-00006959-00007145 and from there he is vcFBn9IMmsk-00039-00007145-00007414 Lou then receives a call from the chief vcFBn9IMmsk-00040-00007415-00007583 and he queries him as to what your vcFBn9IMmsk-00041-00007584-00007751 friend has disclosed vcFBn9IMmsk-00042-00007752-00007931 he remains silent vcFBn9IMmsk-00043-00007931-00008128 just a few kids have a nighttime party vcFBn9IMmsk-00044-00008129-00008267 in the jungle vcFBn9IMmsk-00045-00008268-00008435 he therefore believes something is off vcFBn9IMmsk-00046-00008436-00008560 about this vcFBn9IMmsk-00047-00008561-00008741 I'm going to investigate there right vcFBn9IMmsk-00048-00008742-00008837 away vcFBn9IMmsk-00049-00008838-00009041 Lou then visits a bar and consumes a vcFBn9IMmsk-00050-00009042-00009214 large amount of alcohol vcFBn9IMmsk-00051-00009215-00009407 there was a government official there at vcFBn9IMmsk-00052-00009408-00009496 the time vcFBn9IMmsk-00053-00009497-00009695 speaking against dishonesty and bad vcFBn9IMmsk-00054-00009696-00009869 Deeds respectively vcFBn9IMmsk-00055-00009870-00010151 Lou then returns to his police station vcFBn9IMmsk-00056-00010152-00010331 he is questioned by the chief about the vcFBn9IMmsk-00057-00010332-00010469 youngsters who have parties in the vcFBn9IMmsk-00058-00010470-00010835 jungle Lou however was unaware of it vcFBn9IMmsk-00059-00010836-00011069 because he skipped that location vcFBn9IMmsk-00060-00011070-00011242 the chief has since received a new vcFBn9IMmsk-00061-00011243-00011405 complaint from there vcFBn9IMmsk-00062-00011406-00011669 Lou is instructed to go there by him vcFBn9IMmsk-00063-00011670-00011873 Lou visits the location at night to vcFBn9IMmsk-00064-00011874-00011999 investigate vcFBn9IMmsk-00065-00012000-00012167 he doesn't Discover anything there vcFBn9IMmsk-00066-00012168-00012281 though vcFBn9IMmsk-00067-00012282-00012551 suddenly though he hears a scream vcFBn9IMmsk-00068-00012552-00012755 the man's body was hanging on the tree vcFBn9IMmsk-00069-00012756-00012893 when he arrived vcFBn9IMmsk-00070-00012894-00013115 who was a government official vcFBn9IMmsk-00071-00013116-00013294 there are some visitors there at that vcFBn9IMmsk-00072-00013295-00013385 time vcFBn9IMmsk-00073-00013386-00013619 and they knock Lou out and kill him vcFBn9IMmsk-00074-00013619-00013805 they were depicted as having masks vcFBn9IMmsk-00075-00013806-00013985 covering their faces vcFBn9IMmsk-00076-00013986-00014194 in the following scene Lou awakens in vcFBn9IMmsk-00077-00014195-00014399 his home after having a nightmare vcFBn9IMmsk-00078-00014400-00014585 he had an odd feeling vcFBn9IMmsk-00079-00014586-00014771 because he is unable to recall what vcFBn9IMmsk-00080-00014772-00014969 occurred to him during the night vcFBn9IMmsk-00081-00014969-00015179 how did he return home vcFBn9IMmsk-00082-00015180-00015388 he then goes on to shave vcFBn9IMmsk-00083-00015390-00015580 but he notices that his beard was vcFBn9IMmsk-00084-00015581-00015707 rapidly growing vcFBn9IMmsk-00085-00015708-00015935 he then notices a mark on his stomach as vcFBn9IMmsk-00086-00015936-00016025 well vcFBn9IMmsk-00087-00016026-00016247 which was the same in every way vcFBn9IMmsk-00088-00016247-00016469 which his friend captured on camera and vcFBn9IMmsk-00089-00016470-00016571 showed him vcFBn9IMmsk-00090-00016572-00016744 it implied that they performed nighttime vcFBn9IMmsk-00091-00016745-00016930 black magic on Lou vcFBn9IMmsk-00092-00016931-00017158 he is now called by the chief vcFBn9IMmsk-00093-00017159-00017405 who called him regarding a case vcFBn9IMmsk-00094-00017406-00017603 when he prepares himself and leaves the vcFBn9IMmsk-00095-00017604-00017699 house vcFBn9IMmsk-00096-00017700-00017867 then he realizes that he could hear vcFBn9IMmsk-00097-00017868-00018058 every voice from a distance vcFBn9IMmsk-00098-00018059-00018263 additionally his sense of smell had vcFBn9IMmsk-00099-00018264-00018377 improved vcFBn9IMmsk-00100-00018378-00018599 even a dog was giving him an odd look in vcFBn9IMmsk-00101-00018600-00018694 the eyes vcFBn9IMmsk-00102-00018695-00018899 why and how was he being affected by all vcFBn9IMmsk-00103-00018900-00018989 of this vcFBn9IMmsk-00104-00018990-00019199 nothing was clear to him vcFBn9IMmsk-00105-00019200-00019414 he now visits the same location with his vcFBn9IMmsk-00106-00019415-00019517 chief vcFBn9IMmsk-00107-00019518-00019739 from where he arrived last night vcFBn9IMmsk-00108-00019740-00019961 he discovers the deceased man he saw the vcFBn9IMmsk-00109-00019962-00020093 previous evening vcFBn9IMmsk-00110-00020094-00020314 now the chief questions him vcFBn9IMmsk-00111-00020315-00020477 did you notice anything odd when you vcFBn9IMmsk-00112-00020478-00020644 arrived here last night vcFBn9IMmsk-00113-00020645-00020807 he rejects vcFBn9IMmsk-00114-00020808-00021100 I didn't discover anything unusual vcFBn9IMmsk-00115-00021101-00021280 due to the fact that Lou was unaware of vcFBn9IMmsk-00116-00021281-00021394 last night vcFBn9IMmsk-00117-00021395-00021611 but now he notices the same mark on the vcFBn9IMmsk-00118-00021612-00021755 neck of that person vcFBn9IMmsk-00119-00021756-00021983 he had a mark on his stomach vcFBn9IMmsk-00120-00021984-00022205 he panics when he sees this vcFBn9IMmsk-00121-00022206-00022450 then an elderly woman appears vcFBn9IMmsk-00122-00022451-00022672 who told the news journalist vcFBn9IMmsk-00123-00022673-00022877 I don't know why that is vcFBn9IMmsk-00124-00022878-00023080 whether an animal or a human created vcFBn9IMmsk-00125-00023081-00023177 this vcFBn9IMmsk-00126-00023178-00023458 Lou now begins to smell the man's courts vcFBn9IMmsk-00127-00023459-00023699 Tina then appears from behind vcFBn9IMmsk-00128-00023700-00023908 Luke could not see it but he could smell vcFBn9IMmsk-00129-00023909-00023993 it vcFBn9IMmsk-00130-00023994-00024293 and realize Tina is standing behind him vcFBn9IMmsk-00131-00024294-00024569 this seems strange to Tina as well vcFBn9IMmsk-00132-00024570-00024839 following that Lou visits a bar vcFBn9IMmsk-00133-00024840-00025049 the young lady who formerly worked in vcFBn9IMmsk-00134-00025050-00025157 the bar vcFBn9IMmsk-00135-00025158-00025408 he seems very serious to her vcFBn9IMmsk-00136-00025409-00025720 she really enjoys him now Lou sits and vcFBn9IMmsk-00137-00025722-00025906 consumes a lot of alcohol vcFBn9IMmsk-00138-00025907-00026117 the bar employee is female vcFBn9IMmsk-00139-00026118-00026308 when she approaches him vcFBn9IMmsk-00140-00026310-00026543 his heart then begins to shake vcFBn9IMmsk-00141-00026544-00026746 he finds it repulsive vcFBn9IMmsk-00142-00026747-00026974 and he dashes to the restroom vcFBn9IMmsk-00143-00026975-00027143 everything with him starts to seem vcFBn9IMmsk-00144-00027144-00027305 strange at this point vcFBn9IMmsk-00145-00027306-00027527 Lou's body was emitting the sounds of an vcFBn9IMmsk-00146-00027527-00027617 animal vcFBn9IMmsk-00147-00027618-00027887 he is in pain and he is suffering vcFBn9IMmsk-00148-00027888-00028133 as a result of his skins tearing vcFBn9IMmsk-00149-00028133-00028337 Lou had evolved into a very dangerous vcFBn9IMmsk-00150-00028338-00028505 wolf by this point vcFBn9IMmsk-00151-00028506-00028720 three men then arrived there vcFBn9IMmsk-00152-00028722-00028931 who arrived to murder Lou vcFBn9IMmsk-00153-00028932-00029129 before Lou was killed vcFBn9IMmsk-00154-00029130-00029314 two are killed by him vcFBn9IMmsk-00155-00029316-00029495 and when he begins murdering the third vcFBn9IMmsk-00156-00029495-00029596 man vcFBn9IMmsk-00157-00029597-00029824 he left the area by running vcFBn9IMmsk-00158-00029825-00030035 the girl then begins to perceive Lou as vcFBn9IMmsk-00159-00030036-00030149 a wolf vcFBn9IMmsk-00160-00030150-00030401 who formerly worked at the bar vcFBn9IMmsk-00161-00030402-00030587 Lou was then bound to a bed in the vcFBn9IMmsk-00162-00030588-00030683 morning vcFBn9IMmsk-00163-00030683-00030868 he discovers that someone had tied him vcFBn9IMmsk-00164-00030869-00031031 up when he awakens vcFBn9IMmsk-00165-00031032-00031181 his friend then tells him when he vcFBn9IMmsk-00166-00031182-00031289 arrives vcFBn9IMmsk-00167-00031289-00031487 that at night you had changed into a vcFBn9IMmsk-00168-00031488-00031570 wolf vcFBn9IMmsk-00169-00031572-00031793 that is why I restrained you vcFBn9IMmsk-00170-00031794-00031985 and your which I cleaned vcFBn9IMmsk-00171-00031986-00032189 Lou now hears everything and begins vcFBn9IMmsk-00172-00032189-00032302 eating there vcFBn9IMmsk-00173-00032303-00032512 Tina then travels there vcFBn9IMmsk-00174-00032513-00032801 who arrived to take Lou along his friend vcFBn9IMmsk-00175-00032802-00032951 informs him that I learned from the vcFBn9IMmsk-00176-00032952-00033137 research after he leaves vcFBn9IMmsk-00177-00033138-00033365 at the time of a full moon vcFBn9IMmsk-00178-00033366-00033562 you'll transform into a ferocious wolf vcFBn9IMmsk-00179-00033563-00033665 wolf vcFBn9IMmsk-00180-00033666-00033881 I'll watch you because of this vcFBn9IMmsk-00181-00033882-00034199 currently he needs Tina she chastises vcFBn9IMmsk-00182-00034200-00034385 him severely and says vcFBn9IMmsk-00183-00034386-00034577 you have been on my search list since vcFBn9IMmsk-00184-00034578-00034679 last night vcFBn9IMmsk-00185-00034680-00034895 to the girls bar she requests his vcFBn9IMmsk-00186-00034896-00035021 transportation vcFBn9IMmsk-00187-00035022-00035224 and informs him that two men had been vcFBn9IMmsk-00188-00035225-00035351 murdered there vcFBn9IMmsk-00189-00035352-00035627 Tina was completely ignorant of it vcFBn9IMmsk-00190-00035628-00035795 she asks Lou to take her with him vcFBn9IMmsk-00191-00035796-00035927 because of this vcFBn9IMmsk-00192-00035928-00036112 Lou was aware that those two men had vcFBn9IMmsk-00193-00036113-00036299 been murdered by someone else vcFBn9IMmsk-00194-00036300-00036473 they had actually been killed by the vcFBn9IMmsk-00195-00036474-00036629 Wolves inside of him vcFBn9IMmsk-00196-00036630-00036911 he now brings Tina with him to the bar vcFBn9IMmsk-00197-00036912-00037162 where the chief was present already vcFBn9IMmsk-00198-00037163-00037355 who inquired about last night with that vcFBn9IMmsk-00199-00037356-00037451 girl vcFBn9IMmsk-00200-00037452-00037631 whose bar was that vcFBn9IMmsk-00201-00037632-00037895 however that girl remains silent vcFBn9IMmsk-00202-00037896-00038159 even though she was fully informed vcFBn9IMmsk-00203-00038160-00038393 when Lou steps outside that girl will be vcFBn9IMmsk-00204-00038394-00038483 there vcFBn9IMmsk-00205-00038484-00038674 I don't know what's going on with me he vcFBn9IMmsk-00206-00038675-00038783 tells her vcFBn9IMmsk-00207-00038784-00039040 aside from if I injured you at night vcFBn9IMmsk-00208-00039041-00039209 then I'm sorry vcFBn9IMmsk-00209-00039210-00039533 no you didn't hurt me the girl responds vcFBn9IMmsk-00210-00039534-00039761 but you came to my rescue vcFBn9IMmsk-00211-00039762-00039977 she says this before leaving vcFBn9IMmsk-00212-00039978-00040157 Lou appears again vcFBn9IMmsk-00213-00040158-00040318 Tina was searching for that location vcFBn9IMmsk-00214-00040319-00040439 there vcFBn9IMmsk-00215-00040440-00040709 where the Ferocious wolf was created vcFBn9IMmsk-00216-00040710-00040943 then Tina says as she continues to study vcFBn9IMmsk-00217-00040944-00041062 the face mask vcFBn9IMmsk-00218-00041063-00041345 Lou take a look it resembles you vcFBn9IMmsk-00219-00041346-00041627 despite the fact that it was Lou's mask vcFBn9IMmsk-00220-00041628-00041890 animal hair is also obtained here vcFBn9IMmsk-00221-00041891-00042077 now Lou Ponders vcFBn9IMmsk-00222-00042078-00042340 that he will remove all of his proof vcFBn9IMmsk-00223-00042341-00042551 he then informs Tina vcFBn9IMmsk-00224-00042552-00042761 I'll handle the night shift vcFBn9IMmsk-00225-00042762-00043012 and I'll personally see this case vcFBn9IMmsk-00226-00043013-00043174 the leader of those thugs is then vcFBn9IMmsk-00227-00043175-00043324 revealed to us vcFBn9IMmsk-00228-00043325-00043583 who showed up at night to murder Lou vcFBn9IMmsk-00229-00043584-00043817 one man has now been saved vcFBn9IMmsk-00230-00043818-00044027 he rushes to his boss vcFBn9IMmsk-00231-00044028-00044315 and shares the wolf Lou has with him but vcFBn9IMmsk-00232-00044316-00044471 that leader believed everything to be vcFBn9IMmsk-00233-00044472-00044573 absurd vcFBn9IMmsk-00234-00044574-00044837 he stabs his man's eye for this reason vcFBn9IMmsk-00235-00044838-00045077 and mercilessly eliminates him vcFBn9IMmsk-00236-00045078-00045371 Lou however visits the library vcFBn9IMmsk-00237-00045372-00045551 where he does a lot of his reading in vcFBn9IMmsk-00238-00045552-00045767 order to learn more about himself vcFBn9IMmsk-00239-00045768-00045995 why did he experience this vcFBn9IMmsk-00240-00045996-00046199 a book is now taken by him from the vcFBn9IMmsk-00241-00046200-00046307 library vcFBn9IMmsk-00242-00046308-00046468 where he makes his way to the police vcFBn9IMmsk-00243-00046469-00046595 department vcFBn9IMmsk-00244-00046596-00046840 and reads alongside his pal vcFBn9IMmsk-00245-00046841-00046996 they learned that Lou has been the vcFBn9IMmsk-00246-00046997-00047165 victim of black magic vcFBn9IMmsk-00247-00047166-00047452 consequently he changed into a wolf vcFBn9IMmsk-00248-00047453-00047711 also as soon as the moon is full vcFBn9IMmsk-00249-00047712-00047939 he'll turn back into a wolf vcFBn9IMmsk-00250-00047940-00048190 when did Lou learn about all of this vcFBn9IMmsk-00251-00048191-00048371 he invites his friend to spend the night vcFBn9IMmsk-00252-00048372-00048473 with him vcFBn9IMmsk-00253-00048474-00048749 and sees his control inside the jail vcFBn9IMmsk-00254-00048750-00049037 in case he transforms into a wolf vcFBn9IMmsk-00255-00049038-00049229 he never hurts anyone vcFBn9IMmsk-00256-00049230-00049457 then his friend asks him to record the vcFBn9IMmsk-00257-00049458-00049607 entire incident vcFBn9IMmsk-00258-00049608-00049817 Tina then travels there vcFBn9IMmsk-00259-00049818-00050045 who found everything to be odd vcFBn9IMmsk-00260-00050046-00050218 she informs Lou that I have been vcFBn9IMmsk-00261-00050219-00050446 experiencing strange feelings lately vcFBn9IMmsk-00262-00050447-00050699 then he tells her to leave right away vcFBn9IMmsk-00263-00050700-00050896 later we'll talk vcFBn9IMmsk-00264-00050897-00051130 Tina continues from there vcFBn9IMmsk-00265-00051131-00051364 when that place's time ran out vcFBn9IMmsk-00266-00051365-00051604 he started to resemble a wolf vcFBn9IMmsk-00267-00051605-00051844 it was quite a terrifying sight vcFBn9IMmsk-00268-00051845-00052054 tearing his body's skin vcFBn9IMmsk-00269-00052055-00052302 out of him was the wolf wolf vcFBn9IMmsk-00270-00052303-00052642 experiences pain and transforms into a vcFBn9IMmsk-00271-00052644-00052787 ferocious wolf vcFBn9IMmsk-00272-00052788-00052979 he is currently sitting there talking to vcFBn9IMmsk-00273-00052979-00053092 his friend vcFBn9IMmsk-00274-00053094-00053285 the call then comes vcFBn9IMmsk-00275-00053286-00053561 Lou exits the prison and observes vcFBn9IMmsk-00276-00053562-00053782 and files a theft complaint vcFBn9IMmsk-00277-00053783-00054065 he now travels there with his friend vcFBn9IMmsk-00278-00054066-00054311 each person feared him likewise vcFBn9IMmsk-00279-00054312-00054430 surprised vcFBn9IMmsk-00280-00054432-00054688 Tina approaches the bar girl there vcFBn9IMmsk-00281-00054689-00054863 she came over to this place to question vcFBn9IMmsk-00282-00054864-00054971 him vcFBn9IMmsk-00283-00054972-00055132 she actually noticed her father's vcFBn9IMmsk-00284-00055133-00055294 portrait in the pub vcFBn9IMmsk-00285-00055295-00055516 Tina then receives a call vcFBn9IMmsk-00286-00055517-00055709 which she discovers vcFBn9IMmsk-00287-00055710-00055894 a man was caught stealing from the store vcFBn9IMmsk-00288-00055895-00056044 by a wolf vcFBn9IMmsk-00289-00056045-00056344 and kept everybody alive Tina was vcFBn9IMmsk-00290-00056345-00056513 shocked to learn this vcFBn9IMmsk-00291-00056514-00056716 she Now quickly snaps a photo of her vcFBn9IMmsk-00292-00056717-00056800 father vcFBn9IMmsk-00293-00056801-00057011 and departs from this vcFBn9IMmsk-00294-00057012-00057232 however Lou had managed to locate the vcFBn9IMmsk-00295-00057233-00057347 gang's boss vcFBn9IMmsk-00296-00057348-00057575 whoever sent him to murder him vcFBn9IMmsk-00297-00057576-00057838 Lewis shot it by everyone there vcFBn9IMmsk-00298-00057839-00058115 but he was experiencing no changes vcFBn9IMmsk-00299-00058116-00058366 he brutally murders everyone there vcFBn9IMmsk-00300-00058367-00058600 the neck of one man is broken vcFBn9IMmsk-00301-00058601-00058829 but then a fire breaks out vcFBn9IMmsk-00302-00058829-00059050 here drugs were produced vcFBn9IMmsk-00303-00059051-00059261 this place was about to explode as a vcFBn9IMmsk-00304-00059262-00059357 result vcFBn9IMmsk-00305-00059358-00059530 Lou's friend removes him from this vcFBn9IMmsk-00306-00059532-00059644 location vcFBn9IMmsk-00307-00059645-00059837 the chief and Tina arrived at the shop vcFBn9IMmsk-00308-00059838-00059944 as well vcFBn9IMmsk-00309-00059945-00060209 where Witnesses had spotted the wolf vcFBn9IMmsk-00310-00060210-00060466 Tina then receives a further call vcFBn9IMmsk-00311-00060467-00060700 where they described the explosion vcFBn9IMmsk-00312-00060701-00060959 she had no comprehension of anything vcFBn9IMmsk-00313-00060960-00061216 she had no comprehension of anything vcFBn9IMmsk-00314-00061217-00061421 after all look at what the city is vcFBn9IMmsk-00315-00061422-00061553 experiencing vcFBn9IMmsk-00316-00061554-00061769 Lou and his friend are now vcFBn9IMmsk-00317-00061770-00061913 when they return to the police vcFBn9IMmsk-00318-00061914-00062044 department vcFBn9IMmsk-00319-00062045-00062279 the bar girl then appears there vcFBn9IMmsk-00320-00062279-00062507 who was already aware of Lou vcFBn9IMmsk-00321-00062508-00062759 from here she sends her friend vcFBn9IMmsk-00322-00062760-00062950 and her words and scenarium vcFBn9IMmsk-00323-00062951-00063107 consciousness vcFBn9IMmsk-00324-00063108-00063299 she imprisons him there vcFBn9IMmsk-00325-00063300-00063461 and leaves vcFBn9IMmsk-00326-00063462-00063725 the bar girl is then revealed to us vcFBn9IMmsk-00327-00063726-00063994 becomes an elderly woman overnight vcFBn9IMmsk-00328-00063995-00064204 here knowledge is gained vcFBn9IMmsk-00329-00064205-00064475 that she was not a typical young woman vcFBn9IMmsk-00330-00064476-00064661 loose friend then arrives the following vcFBn9IMmsk-00331-00064662-00064763 morning vcFBn9IMmsk-00332-00064764-00065003 he was dating this girl too vcFBn9IMmsk-00333-00065004-00065261 the woman then strikes Lou's friend vcFBn9IMmsk-00334-00065262-00065435 says and vcFBn9IMmsk-00335-00065436-00065675 why did you not stop it earlier vcFBn9IMmsk-00336-00065676-00065861 he claims that I have everything on vcFBn9IMmsk-00337-00065862-00065956 video vcFBn9IMmsk-00338-00065957-00066173 which according to this woman vcFBn9IMmsk-00339-00066174-00066323 murder him vcFBn9IMmsk-00340-00066324-00066538 it will be a serious risk if you learn vcFBn9IMmsk-00341-00066539-00066635 about it vcFBn9IMmsk-00342-00066636-00066856 she now destroys those tapes vcFBn9IMmsk-00343-00066857-00067049 and brings Lou alone vcFBn9IMmsk-00344-00067050-00067343 but Tina was also skulking around here vcFBn9IMmsk-00345-00067344-00067541 who can see both of them vcFBn9IMmsk-00346-00067542-00067709 she heads to the police station after vcFBn9IMmsk-00347-00067710-00067835 they leave vcFBn9IMmsk-00348-00067836-00068069 she notices the camera there vcFBn9IMmsk-00349-00068070-00068273 but it contained nothing vcFBn9IMmsk-00350-00068274-00068525 she occasionally looks at that camera vcFBn9IMmsk-00351-00068526-00068729 Lou is accompanied by the bar girl in vcFBn9IMmsk-00352-00068730-00068831 the scene vcFBn9IMmsk-00353-00068832-00069059 the wolf was then created vcFBn9IMmsk-00354-00069060-00069293 Tina is alarmed by this vcFBn9IMmsk-00355-00069294-00069521 but now she makes a choice vcFBn9IMmsk-00356-00069522-00069731 that she'll keep Lou alive vcFBn9IMmsk-00357-00069732-00069959 and prepares for departure vcFBn9IMmsk-00358-00069960-00070115 but the other vcFBn9IMmsk-00359-00070116-00070397 the goons leader also visits the forest vcFBn9IMmsk-00360-00070398-00070606 he informs his men vcFBn9IMmsk-00361-00070607-00070882 kill anyone you come across in the woods vcFBn9IMmsk-00362-00070883-00071069 the leader then enters the forest after vcFBn9IMmsk-00363-00071070-00071200 saying this vcFBn9IMmsk-00364-00071201-00071471 and transforms into the Chief's face vcFBn9IMmsk-00365-00071472-00071621 here means vcFBn9IMmsk-00366-00071622-00071825 the girl from the bar was also with the vcFBn9IMmsk-00367-00071826-00071915 chief vcFBn9IMmsk-00368-00071916-00072082 and lose pal vcFBn9IMmsk-00369-00072083-00072376 Lou is secured to a tree by these three vcFBn9IMmsk-00370-00072377-00072629 and there he was looking old vcFBn9IMmsk-00371-00072630-00072803 they were the same people wearing the vcFBn9IMmsk-00372-00072804-00072976 mask in other words vcFBn9IMmsk-00373-00072977-00073217 who was the person who cursed Lou vcFBn9IMmsk-00374-00073218-00073481 additionally he became unconscious vcFBn9IMmsk-00375-00073482-00073709 and from this we learn vcFBn9IMmsk-00376-00073710-00073859 that these three could change their vcFBn9IMmsk-00377-00073860-00073967 forms vcFBn9IMmsk-00378-00073968-00074123 that they could alter anyone's vcFBn9IMmsk-00379-00074124-00074249 appearance vcFBn9IMmsk-00380-00074250-00074417 they were altering their appearance in vcFBn9IMmsk-00381-00074418-00074603 this city for that reason vcFBn9IMmsk-00382-00074604-00074771 such as the chief vcFBn9IMmsk-00383-00074772-00074999 afterward Lou's friend vcFBn9IMmsk-00384-00075000-00075226 also the bartender's girl vcFBn9IMmsk-00385-00075227-00075376 they claim to have lived in this vcFBn9IMmsk-00386-00075377-00075575 location for 200 years vcFBn9IMmsk-00387-00075576-00075797 and possess the magic to transform any vcFBn9IMmsk-00388-00075798-00076006 strong individual into a wolf vcFBn9IMmsk-00389-00076007-00076253 then at the appropriate moment vcFBn9IMmsk-00390-00076254-00076438 the blood of the Wolf vcFBn9IMmsk-00391-00076439-00076685 they are still alive in the future vcFBn9IMmsk-00392-00076686-00076888 these three are now present vcFBn9IMmsk-00393-00076889-00077171 and watching for the eclipse of the moon vcFBn9IMmsk-00394-00077172-00077350 so that they may consume their victims vcFBn9IMmsk-00395-00077351-00077453 blood vcFBn9IMmsk-00396-00077454-00077632 and live forever vcFBn9IMmsk-00397-00077633-00077855 who are immortal vcFBn9IMmsk-00398-00077856-00078119 Lou begins to change into a wolf vcFBn9IMmsk-00399-00078120-00078335 Tina follows suit though vcFBn9IMmsk-00400-00078336-00078550 as soon as Lou's body starts to leak vcFBn9IMmsk-00401-00078551-00078635 blood vcFBn9IMmsk-00402-00078636-00078875 he begins consuming his blood vcFBn9IMmsk-00403-00078876-00079097 however Tina shows up vcFBn9IMmsk-00404-00079098-00079265 and Fires at him vcFBn9IMmsk-00405-00079266-00079450 he passes away vcFBn9IMmsk-00406-00079451-00079655 and profiting from this vcFBn9IMmsk-00407-00079656-00079847 Lou leaves as well vcFBn9IMmsk-00408-00079848-00080105 the body of Lou's friend is visible vcFBn9IMmsk-00409-00080106-00080381 it alone disintegrates into Ash vcFBn9IMmsk-00410-00080382-00080555 Tina shows up vcFBn9IMmsk-00411-00080556-00080735 and requests the woman's hand to be vcFBn9IMmsk-00412-00080736-00080837 raised vcFBn9IMmsk-00413-00080838-00081065 then that elderly lady vcFBn9IMmsk-00414-00081066-00081299 transforms into the bar girl vcFBn9IMmsk-00415-00081300-00081521 fights with Tina as well vcFBn9IMmsk-00416-00081522-00081731 Lou was also brutally dispatching those vcFBn9IMmsk-00417-00081732-00081850 thugs there vcFBn9IMmsk-00418-00081851-00082115 Tina also murders The woman there vcFBn9IMmsk-00419-00082116-00082319 now Lou and Tina vcFBn9IMmsk-00420-00082320-00082559 the moment they depart from here vcFBn9IMmsk-00421-00082560-00082715 the chief then appears they're bearing vcFBn9IMmsk-00422-00082716-00082900 the goon's boss's face vcFBn9IMmsk-00423-00082901-00083081 he discards Lou vcFBn9IMmsk-00424-00083082-00083279 Tina there it is vcFBn9IMmsk-00425-00083280-00083567 a man then arrives and captures Tina vcFBn9IMmsk-00426-00083568-00083794 Lou is currently the chief vcFBn9IMmsk-00427-00083795-00084065 in the leader there is a lot of fighting vcFBn9IMmsk-00428-00084066-00084250 Tina then takes the sword from that vcFBn9IMmsk-00429-00084251-00084365 position vcFBn9IMmsk-00430-00084366-00084581 also murders the chief vcFBn9IMmsk-00431-00084582-00084815 but he encounters no problems vcFBn9IMmsk-00432-00084816-00085067 he then decided to murder Tina vcFBn9IMmsk-00433-00085068-00085241 he approaches her vcFBn9IMmsk-00434-00085242-00085444 Lou then stands up though vcFBn9IMmsk-00435-00085445-00085673 the chief was now approaching him vcFBn9IMmsk-00436-00085674-00085931 Lou however strikes him squarely in the vcFBn9IMmsk-00437-00085932-00086015 head vcFBn9IMmsk-00438-00086016-00086243 which also ends his life vcFBn9IMmsk-00439-00086244-00086494 Lou loses Consciousness as well vcFBn9IMmsk-00440-00086495-00086753 the eclipse of the moon was now over vcFBn9IMmsk-00441-00086754-00087029 Lou had now assumed his true self vcFBn9IMmsk-00442-00087030-00087226 he had transformed from a wolf to a vcFBn9IMmsk-00443-00087227-00087443 typical human in other words vcFBn9IMmsk-00444-00087444-00087665 Tina then goes and gets Lou vcFBn9IMmsk-00445-00087666-00087869 and proceeds to leave vcFBn9IMmsk-00446-00087870-00088103 the movie ends here with this vcFBn9IMmsk-00447-00088104-00088288 if you love the video please hit the vcFBn9IMmsk-00448-00088289-00088432 like button and do not forget to vcFBn9IMmsk-00449-00088433-00088512 subscribe the channel vcFBn9IMmsk-00450-00088513-00088770 [Music] vcMg01jhXik-00000-00000064-00000327 hello this is jen lim i am the ceo and vcMg01jhXik-00001-00000328-00000399 co-founder vcMg01jhXik-00002-00000400-00000743 of delivering happiness i'm talking and vcMg01jhXik-00003-00000744-00000831 speaking from vcMg01jhXik-00004-00000832-00001127 san francisco california and wherever vcMg01jhXik-00005-00001128-00001231 you're listening from vcMg01jhXik-00006-00001232-00001543 i hope you and your loved ones are safe vcMg01jhXik-00007-00001544-00001871 healthy and well you might be wondering vcMg01jhXik-00008-00001872-00002030 why i'm sending out a message about vcMg01jhXik-00009-00002032-00002142 happiness vcMg01jhXik-00010-00002143-00002326 at a time when clearly there's a lot of vcMg01jhXik-00011-00002327-00002542 unhappiness in the world vcMg01jhXik-00012-00002543-00002863 and that's a common question we get vcMg01jhXik-00013-00002864-00002950 asked but vcMg01jhXik-00014-00002951-00003079 it's actually something that we've vcMg01jhXik-00015-00003080-00003311 always answered with the same thing vcMg01jhXik-00016-00003311-00003470 part of understanding our meaningful vcMg01jhXik-00017-00003471-00003622 purposeful happiness vcMg01jhXik-00018-00003623-00003790 is actually understanding not only our vcMg01jhXik-00019-00003792-00003975 highs in life but also vcMg01jhXik-00020-00003976-00004270 our lows and there's no doubt about it vcMg01jhXik-00021-00004271-00004415 from a global perspective this is vcMg01jhXik-00022-00004416-00004567 probably one of our lows that we'll ever vcMg01jhXik-00023-00004568-00004695 experience vcMg01jhXik-00024-00004696-00004935 but at the same time it gives us a lot vcMg01jhXik-00025-00004936-00005127 of time to be able to vcMg01jhXik-00026-00005128-00005454 actually understand and live vcMg01jhXik-00027-00005455-00005695 what was what's within us that's most vcMg01jhXik-00028-00005696-00005799 meaningful vcMg01jhXik-00029-00005800-00006086 and i'll talk about these concepts as vcMg01jhXik-00030-00006087-00006159 well as vcMg01jhXik-00031-00006160-00006542 ways that what we call adapt and thrive vcMg01jhXik-00032-00006543-00006719 out of these situations because our vcMg01jhXik-00033-00006720-00007087 belief is that you can adapt vcMg01jhXik-00034-00007088-00007367 to things that you can change but you vcMg01jhXik-00035-00007368-00007470 have to embrace vcMg01jhXik-00036-00007472-00007806 the things that we can't change so vcMg01jhXik-00037-00007808-00008183 um in november in kia at the global vcMg01jhXik-00038-00008184-00008310 inspiring summit vcMg01jhXik-00039-00008311-00008463 i hope to see you there because i'll be vcMg01jhXik-00040-00008464-00008639 talking about all these concepts vcMg01jhXik-00041-00008640-00008942 and as we all know this too shall pass vcMg01jhXik-00042-00008943-00009223 so i look forward to seeing you at kiev vcMg01jhXik-00043-00009224-00009319 in november vcMg01jhXik-00044-00009320-00009639 and until then please stay safe stay vcMg01jhXik-00045-00009640-00009719 healthy vcMg01jhXik-00046-00009720-00010184 and stay well bye for now vdSno6gNZm4-00000-00000447-00000802 at that time the disciples came to Jesus vdSno6gNZm4-00001-00000802-00001085 who then is greatest in the kingdom of vdSno6gNZm4-00002-00001086-00001298 heaven then Jesus called a little child vdSno6gNZm4-00003-00001299-00001602 to him set him in the midst of them vdSno6gNZm4-00004-00001603-00001967 assuredly I say to you unless you are vdSno6gNZm4-00005-00001968-00002269 converted and become as little children vdSno6gNZm4-00006-00002270-00002525 you will by no means enter the kingdom vdSno6gNZm4-00007-00002526-00002780 of heaven therefore whoever humbles vdSno6gNZm4-00008-00002781-00003020 himself as this little child is the vdSno6gNZm4-00009-00003021-00003256 greatest in the kingdom of heaven vdSno6gNZm4-00010-00003257-00003545 whoever receives one little child like vdSno6gNZm4-00011-00003546-00003991 this in my name receives me but whoever vdSno6gNZm4-00012-00003992-00004172 causes one of these little ones who vdSno6gNZm4-00013-00004173-00004498 believe in me to sin it would be better vdSno6gNZm4-00014-00004499-00004766 for him if a millstone were hung around vdSno6gNZm4-00015-00004767-00005020 his neck and he were drowned in the vdSno6gNZm4-00016-00005021-00005332 depth of the sea woe to the world vdSno6gNZm4-00017-00005333-00005641 because of offenses for offenses must vdSno6gNZm4-00018-00005642-00005884 come but woe to that man by whom the vdSno6gNZm4-00019-00005885-00006191 offense comes if your hand or foot vdSno6gNZm4-00020-00006192-00006496 causes you to sin cut it off and cast it vdSno6gNZm4-00021-00006497-00006719 from you it is better for you to enter vdSno6gNZm4-00022-00006720-00006931 into life lame or maimed rather than vdSno6gNZm4-00023-00006933-00007109 having two hands or two feet to be cast vdSno6gNZm4-00024-00007109-00007361 into the everlasting fire and if your vdSno6gNZm4-00025-00007362-00007598 eye causes you to sin pluck it out and vdSno6gNZm4-00026-00007598-00007904 cast it from you it is better for you to vdSno6gNZm4-00027-00007905-00008162 enter into life with one eye rather than vdSno6gNZm4-00028-00008163-00008339 having two eyes to be cast into hell vdSno6gNZm4-00029-00008340-00008864 fire take heed that you do not despise vdSno6gNZm4-00030-00008865-00009137 one of these little ones for I say to vdSno6gNZm4-00031-00009138-00009416 you that in heaven their angels always vdSno6gNZm4-00032-00009417-00009662 see the face of my father who is in vdSno6gNZm4-00033-00009663-00009986 heaven for the Son of man has come to vdSno6gNZm4-00034-00009987-00010541 save that which was lost what do you vdSno6gNZm4-00035-00010542-00010808 think if a man has a hundred sheep and vdSno6gNZm4-00036-00010809-00011117 one of them goes astray does he not vdSno6gNZm4-00037-00011118-00011333 leave the ninety-nine and go to the vdSno6gNZm4-00038-00011334-00011504 mountains to seek the one that is vdSno6gNZm4-00039-00011505-00011785 straying and if he should find it vdSno6gNZm4-00040-00011786-00012089 assuredly I say to you he rejoices vdSno6gNZm4-00041-00012090-00012320 moreover that sheep than over the 99 vdSno6gNZm4-00042-00012321-00012635 that did not go astray vdSno6gNZm4-00043-00012636-00013010 even so it is not the will of your vdSno6gNZm4-00044-00013011-00013283 father who is in heaven that one of vdSno6gNZm4-00045-00013284-00013686 these little ones should perish moreover vdSno6gNZm4-00046-00013687-00014040 if your brother sins against you go and vdSno6gNZm4-00047-00014041-00014247 tell him his fault between you and him vdSno6gNZm4-00048-00014247-00014588 alone if he hears you you have gained vdSno6gNZm4-00049-00014590-00014846 your brother but if he will not hear vdSno6gNZm4-00050-00014847-00015210 take with you one or two more that by vdSno6gNZm4-00051-00015211-00015378 the mouth of two or three witnesses vdSno6gNZm4-00052-00015379-00015762 every word may be established and if he vdSno6gNZm4-00053-00015763-00015984 refuses to hear them tell it to the vdSno6gNZm4-00054-00015985-00016263 church but if he refuses even to hear vdSno6gNZm4-00055-00016263-00016563 the church let him be to you like a vdSno6gNZm4-00056-00016564-00016955 heathen and a tax collector assuredly I vdSno6gNZm4-00057-00016956-00017214 say to you whatever you bind on earth vdSno6gNZm4-00058-00017215-00017484 will be bound in heaven and whatever you vdSno6gNZm4-00059-00017485-00017803 loose on earth will be loosed in heaven vdSno6gNZm4-00060-00017804-00018159 again I say to you that if two of you vdSno6gNZm4-00061-00018160-00018489 agree on earth concerning anything that vdSno6gNZm4-00062-00018490-00018810 they ask it will be done for them by My vdSno6gNZm4-00063-00018811-00019155 Father in heaven for where two or three vdSno6gNZm4-00064-00019156-00019464 are gathered together in my name I am vdSno6gNZm4-00065-00019465-00019662 there in the midst of them vdSno6gNZm4-00066-00019663-00019934 Lord how often shall my brother sin vdSno6gNZm4-00067-00019935-00020238 against me and I forgive him up to seven vdSno6gNZm4-00068-00020239-00020559 times I do not say to you up to seven vdSno6gNZm4-00069-00020560-00020993 times but up to seventy times seven vdSno6gNZm4-00070-00020994-00021312 therefore the kingdom of heaven is like vdSno6gNZm4-00071-00021313-00021509 a certain king who wanted to settle vdSno6gNZm4-00072-00021510-00021792 accounts with his servants and when he vdSno6gNZm4-00073-00021793-00022080 had begun to settle accounts one was vdSno6gNZm4-00074-00022081-00022403 brought to him who owed him ten thousand vdSno6gNZm4-00075-00022404-00022709 talents but as he was not able to pay vdSno6gNZm4-00076-00022710-00023019 his master commanded that he be sold vdSno6gNZm4-00077-00023020-00023286 with his wife and children and all that vdSno6gNZm4-00078-00023287-00023691 he had and that payment be made the vdSno6gNZm4-00079-00023692-00023961 servant therefore fell down before him vdSno6gNZm4-00080-00023962-00024374 saying master have patience with me and vdSno6gNZm4-00081-00024375-00024789 I will pay you all then the master of vdSno6gNZm4-00082-00024790-00025073 that servant was moved with compassion vdSno6gNZm4-00083-00025074-00025429 released him and forgave him the debt vdSno6gNZm4-00084-00025430-00025799 but that servant went out and found one vdSno6gNZm4-00085-00025800-00026000 of his fellow servants who owed him a vdSno6gNZm4-00086-00026001-00026288 hundred denarii and he laid hands on him vdSno6gNZm4-00087-00026289-00026537 and took him by the throat saying pay me vdSno6gNZm4-00088-00026538-00026633 what you owe vdSno6gNZm4-00089-00026633-00026888 so his fellow servant fell down at his vdSno6gNZm4-00090-00026889-00027311 feet and begged him saying have patience vdSno6gNZm4-00091-00027312-00027680 with me and I will pay you all and he vdSno6gNZm4-00092-00027681-00028004 would not but went and threw him into vdSno6gNZm4-00093-00028005-00028402 prison till he should pay the debt so vdSno6gNZm4-00094-00028404-00028700 when his fellow servants saw what had vdSno6gNZm4-00095-00028701-00028766 been done vdSno6gNZm4-00096-00028767-00029095 they were very grieved and came and told vdSno6gNZm4-00097-00029097-00029408 their master all that had been done then vdSno6gNZm4-00098-00029408-00029750 his master after he had called him said vdSno6gNZm4-00099-00029751-00030020 to him you wicked servant vdSno6gNZm4-00100-00030020-00030308 I forgave you all that debt because you vdSno6gNZm4-00101-00030308-00030602 begged me should you not also have had vdSno6gNZm4-00102-00030602-00030797 compassion on your fellow servant just vdSno6gNZm4-00103-00030798-00031202 as I had pity on you and his master was vdSno6gNZm4-00104-00031202-00031463 angry and delivered him to the torturers vdSno6gNZm4-00105-00031464-00031682 until he should pay all that was due to vdSno6gNZm4-00106-00031683-00031738 him vdSno6gNZm4-00107-00031739-00032069 so my Heavenly Father also will do to vdSno6gNZm4-00108-00032070-00032405 you if each of you from his heart does vdSno6gNZm4-00109-00032406-00032963 not forgive his brother his trespasses vdSno6gNZm4-00110-00032964-00033419 [Music] vdSno6gNZm4-00111-00033420-00033626 you vf96VV87nK4-00000-00000003-00000278 I think Logano American Dilophosaurus vf96VV87nK4-00001-00000279-00000605 coca-cola Fatah Sangha moto quaza Bobby vf96VV87nK4-00002-00000606-00000832 economist ricotta fault vf96VV87nK4-00003-00000833-00001160 Valero animation cam engine iota anatomy vf96VV87nK4-00004-00001161-00001541 among gano Unicron Athena wanna wander vf96VV87nK4-00005-00001542-00001801 to Laguna palma de trois ele call me vf96VV87nK4-00006-00001802-00001976 Andy Samberg honest honest honest vf96VV87nK4-00007-00001977-00002347 seppuku Davila - Lou - Lou kujaku Kawana vf96VV87nK4-00008-00002348-00002725 Akiba machine on e Mangano support trust vf96VV87nK4-00009-00002726-00003104 - coconut - anyway nakiya's nosaka katya vf96VV87nK4-00010-00003105-00003436 wanna visit even even odd wanna Dominica vf96VV87nK4-00011-00003438-00003794 whattayamean mushy Rica Bala to eternal vf96VV87nK4-00012-00003795-00004175 era moniaci Limoges Monier - Nikita - ah vf96VV87nK4-00013-00004176-00004541 she does ill at Coronado cottage vhnXZYMsZmo-00000-00000512-00000599 hi vhnXZYMsZmo-00001-00000600-00000919 i changed my mind about evil vhnXZYMsZmo-00002-00000919-00001087 i was wrong vhnXZYMsZmo-00003-00001088-00001327 and i'm gonna tell you why oh vhnXZYMsZmo-00004-00001328-00001798 and this won't be a comedy video vhnXZYMsZmo-00005-00001800-00001937 i'm sorry vhnXZYMsZmo-00006-00001938-00002207 [Music] vhnXZYMsZmo-00007-00002208-00002326 but i think it's more important than vhnXZYMsZmo-00008-00002327-00002583 that i used to think evil was just some vhnXZYMsZmo-00009-00002584-00002966 abstract concept mostly an exaggerated vhnXZYMsZmo-00010-00002967-00003063 word vhnXZYMsZmo-00011-00003064-00003254 but i changed my mind vhnXZYMsZmo-00012-00003255-00003559 now i think evil is very real i think vhnXZYMsZmo-00013-00003560-00003743 the presence of satan in our world vhnXZYMsZmo-00014-00003744-00004054 acting through corrupt humans is clear vhnXZYMsZmo-00015-00004055-00004175 as day vhnXZYMsZmo-00016-00004176-00004399 and i think the past two years have made vhnXZYMsZmo-00017-00004400-00004638 that incredibly clear in fact with vhnXZYMsZmo-00018-00004639-00004886 what's going on in our world i firmly vhnXZYMsZmo-00019-00004887-00005183 believe it's spiritual warfare now as vhnXZYMsZmo-00020-00005184-00005391 dark as the evil is i think there's vhnXZYMsZmo-00021-00005392-00005591 absolutely something you and i can both vhnXZYMsZmo-00022-00005592-00005751 do about it vhnXZYMsZmo-00023-00005752-00005983 and to be honest with you i think that vhnXZYMsZmo-00024-00005984-00006286 good has a much better shot at winning vhnXZYMsZmo-00025-00006287-00006510 than evil does and in this video i'll vhnXZYMsZmo-00026-00006511-00006759 tell you why i think that and also share vhnXZYMsZmo-00027-00006759-00006967 with you at the end of the video five vhnXZYMsZmo-00028-00006968-00007246 things that you can do to ensure evil is vhnXZYMsZmo-00029-00007247-00007495 defeated and that good wins but first i vhnXZYMsZmo-00030-00007495-00007614 think there's two types of people in vhnXZYMsZmo-00031-00007615-00007727 this world vhnXZYMsZmo-00032-00007728-00007974 those who see evil and those who are vhnXZYMsZmo-00033-00007975-00008231 blind to it and those who can see it can vhnXZYMsZmo-00034-00008232-00008487 rise above it because they can see what vhnXZYMsZmo-00035-00008488-00008710 they need to rise above but those who vhnXZYMsZmo-00036-00008711-00008910 can't see evil are not only more vhnXZYMsZmo-00037-00008911-00009206 susceptible to being controlled by it vhnXZYMsZmo-00038-00009207-00009478 they probably will be without knowing it vhnXZYMsZmo-00039-00009479-00009678 that's why i decided to make this video vhnXZYMsZmo-00040-00009679-00009895 to help wake people up so they're not vhnXZYMsZmo-00041-00009896-00010046 tricked into living in the dark vhnXZYMsZmo-00042-00010047-00010238 nightmare of evil because evil doesn't vhnXZYMsZmo-00043-00010239-00010463 look the way you'd expect it to in our vhnXZYMsZmo-00044-00010464-00010814 world evil doesn't look evil so you have vhnXZYMsZmo-00045-00010815-00011078 to know how to spot it more on that in a vhnXZYMsZmo-00046-00011079-00011374 minute oh in quick disclaimer before we vhnXZYMsZmo-00047-00011375-00011631 go on as i talk to you about good and vhnXZYMsZmo-00048-00011632-00011719 evil vhnXZYMsZmo-00049-00011720-00011910 god versus satan vhnXZYMsZmo-00050-00011911-00012127 i'm not a biblical scholar my vhnXZYMsZmo-00051-00012128-00012310 credentials and speaking on the topic vhnXZYMsZmo-00052-00012311-00012559 are i'm a delusional redhead speaking to vhnXZYMsZmo-00053-00012560-00012710 you based on my own free thought that vhnXZYMsZmo-00054-00012711-00012999 i'm expressing through freedom of speech vhnXZYMsZmo-00055-00013000-00013119 shall we go on vhnXZYMsZmo-00056-00013119-00013438 great let me define evil for you vhnXZYMsZmo-00057-00013440-00013686 evil from my point of view is anyone vhnXZYMsZmo-00058-00013687-00013903 trying to control someone else in a way vhnXZYMsZmo-00059-00013904-00014158 that's not in their best interest satan vhnXZYMsZmo-00060-00014159-00014366 is all about control and god is all vhnXZYMsZmo-00061-00014368-00014615 about freedom that's why god gives you vhnXZYMsZmo-00062-00014616-00014871 free will and satan tries to get you to vhnXZYMsZmo-00063-00014872-00015047 consent to enslavement now with that vhnXZYMsZmo-00064-00015047-00015335 working definition of evil i know it's vhnXZYMsZmo-00065-00015336-00015655 really hard to find evil people trying vhnXZYMsZmo-00066-00015656-00015879 to control people in a way that's not in vhnXZYMsZmo-00067-00015880-00016158 their best interest in our world today vhnXZYMsZmo-00068-00016159-00016366 isn't it inject this into your body or vhnXZYMsZmo-00069-00016368-00016558 you'll lose your job great thank you for vhnXZYMsZmo-00070-00016559-00016743 doing that now inject another one or vhnXZYMsZmo-00071-00016744-00016975 you'll still lose your job stay home and vhnXZYMsZmo-00072-00016976-00017150 don't see your friends and family you vhnXZYMsZmo-00073-00017151-00017407 better comply go ahead a little johnny vhnXZYMsZmo-00074-00017408-00017599 cut your junk off it'll be good for you vhnXZYMsZmo-00075-00017600-00017830 you'll own nothing and be happy about it vhnXZYMsZmo-00076-00017831-00018007 how about a social credit score that vhnXZYMsZmo-00077-00018008-00018239 determines what we allow you to do yeah vhnXZYMsZmo-00078-00018240-00018599 hard to spot any examples but just use vhnXZYMsZmo-00079-00018600-00018783 your imagination if you have to vhnXZYMsZmo-00080-00018784-00019086 recognize the deception evil doesn't vhnXZYMsZmo-00081-00019087-00019407 look like evil it looks like good so vhnXZYMsZmo-00082-00019408-00019558 evil doesn't show up the way you'd vhnXZYMsZmo-00083-00019559-00019735 expect it to like vhnXZYMsZmo-00084-00019736-00020063 devil with horns or a guy wearing a dark vhnXZYMsZmo-00085-00020064-00020343 hood blood coming in his mouth and vhnXZYMsZmo-00086-00020344-00020614 has a name tag on that says bad guy vhnXZYMsZmo-00087-00020615-00020847 people doing evil might be evil but vhnXZYMsZmo-00088-00020848-00021055 they're not stupid so they know the vhnXZYMsZmo-00089-00021056-00021343 dumbest way to trick you into doing vhnXZYMsZmo-00090-00021344-00021607 their evil agenda is to have their evil vhnXZYMsZmo-00091-00021608-00021878 agenda look like an evil agenda because vhnXZYMsZmo-00092-00021879-00022039 then they know you wouldn't do it vhnXZYMsZmo-00093-00022040-00022222 tyrants don't show up saying vhnXZYMsZmo-00094-00022223-00022550 hey we've got an evil agenda we'd like vhnXZYMsZmo-00095-00022551-00022791 you to comply with it's gonna be vhnXZYMsZmo-00096-00022792-00023022 terrible now would you like to vhnXZYMsZmo-00097-00023023-00023294 participate evil always has deception vhnXZYMsZmo-00098-00023295-00023542 and manipulation as part of it to make vhnXZYMsZmo-00099-00023543-00023775 the bad thing look like a good thing for vhnXZYMsZmo-00100-00023776-00024063 example this is for your protection so vhnXZYMsZmo-00101-00024064-00024327 it's good trust us and if you don't vhnXZYMsZmo-00102-00024328-00024542 trust us you're a crazy lunatic racist vhnXZYMsZmo-00103-00024543-00024775 transphobe or it's got coercion laced vhnXZYMsZmo-00104-00024776-00025022 into the deception as well you better do vhnXZYMsZmo-00105-00025023-00025222 this or else vhnXZYMsZmo-00106-00025223-00025439 and this is for your protection okay one vhnXZYMsZmo-00107-00025440-00025750 of the dumbest assumptions that mostly vhnXZYMsZmo-00108-00025751-00025990 people with blue hair make is that evil vhnXZYMsZmo-00109-00025991-00026235 people are honest you're being a vhnXZYMsZmo-00110-00026236-00026535 conspiracy theorist klaus schwab isn't vhnXZYMsZmo-00111-00026536-00026823 evil i'm pretty sure he is so what with vhnXZYMsZmo-00112-00026824-00027062 his plan to help humanity by controlling vhnXZYMsZmo-00113-00027063-00027262 every human on the planet you think he's vhnXZYMsZmo-00114-00027263-00027518 just lying yes making the assumption vhnXZYMsZmo-00115-00027519-00027735 that evil people would be honest i think vhnXZYMsZmo-00116-00027736-00027918 comes from a noble place in people's vhnXZYMsZmo-00117-00027919-00028118 hearts where they always try to see the vhnXZYMsZmo-00118-00028119-00028390 best in humanity it might surprise you vhnXZYMsZmo-00119-00028391-00028679 but evil people who are willing to kill vhnXZYMsZmo-00120-00028680-00028895 men women and children vhnXZYMsZmo-00121-00028895-00029246 are also willing to lie vhnXZYMsZmo-00122-00029247-00029470 surprising i know vhnXZYMsZmo-00123-00029472-00029727 but lying is like the least sinful thing vhnXZYMsZmo-00124-00029727-00029927 they do there's a saying vhnXZYMsZmo-00125-00029927-00030167 the devil masquerades as an angel of vhnXZYMsZmo-00126-00030168-00030374 light that means people with evil vhnXZYMsZmo-00127-00030375-00030614 agendas will attempt to deceive you by vhnXZYMsZmo-00128-00030616-00030846 looking like a good guy that's on your vhnXZYMsZmo-00129-00030847-00031143 side so expecting evil to show up vhnXZYMsZmo-00130-00031144-00031343 looking like a helping hand vhnXZYMsZmo-00131-00031344-00031583 is probably a more accurate expectation vhnXZYMsZmo-00132-00031583-00031870 than expecting evil to show up looking vhnXZYMsZmo-00133-00031872-00032055 like evil i think it's also one of the vhnXZYMsZmo-00134-00032056-00032287 most powerful things you can do to fight vhnXZYMsZmo-00135-00032288-00032614 evil you're recognizing it evil controls vhnXZYMsZmo-00136-00032616-00032879 the ignorant now i believe that many vhnXZYMsZmo-00137-00032880-00033159 people carrying out evil satanic agendas vhnXZYMsZmo-00138-00033160-00033446 are doing so while having no clue that vhnXZYMsZmo-00139-00033447-00033639 they're doing so it's much like someone vhnXZYMsZmo-00140-00033640-00033927 who's under mind control by the cia or vhnXZYMsZmo-00141-00033928-00034062 the kgb vhnXZYMsZmo-00142-00034063-00034262 if you ask them hey vhnXZYMsZmo-00143-00034263-00034527 are you being controlled by the kgb vhnXZYMsZmo-00144-00034528-00034695 they would say vhnXZYMsZmo-00145-00034696-00034927 absolutely not are you nuts that's vhnXZYMsZmo-00146-00034928-00035118 because a poor form of controlling vhnXZYMsZmo-00147-00035119-00035302 anyone is for them to know that you're vhnXZYMsZmo-00148-00035303-00035462 controlling them because then they're vhnXZYMsZmo-00149-00035463-00035662 better equipped to do something about it vhnXZYMsZmo-00150-00035663-00035862 and free themselves from the control so vhnXZYMsZmo-00151-00035863-00036118 that means the best way to control vhnXZYMsZmo-00152-00036119-00036335 someone is to have them to remain vhnXZYMsZmo-00153-00036336-00036639 clueless that they're under your control vhnXZYMsZmo-00154-00036640-00036839 and it wouldn't surprise me if that's vhnXZYMsZmo-00155-00036840-00037055 how the devil works it's like if you sat vhnXZYMsZmo-00156-00037056-00037271 down with fauci and asked vhnXZYMsZmo-00157-00037272-00037559 are you doing the evil work of satan vhnXZYMsZmo-00158-00037560-00037727 he'd probably say vhnXZYMsZmo-00159-00037728-00038062 no and put on a mask well i wouldn't put vhnXZYMsZmo-00160-00038063-00038311 on a mask but i believe him i don't vhnXZYMsZmo-00161-00038312-00038518 think he knows i'm sure he knows he's vhnXZYMsZmo-00162-00038519-00038759 deceiving people and committing crimes vhnXZYMsZmo-00163-00038760-00039079 but i seriously doubt he has any clue vhnXZYMsZmo-00164-00039080-00039318 how much he's being used to carry out vhnXZYMsZmo-00165-00039319-00039599 pure evil now that's no excuse for a guy vhnXZYMsZmo-00166-00039600-00039767 like that because he's the one allowing vhnXZYMsZmo-00167-00039768-00040023 it to happen so vhnXZYMsZmo-00168-00040024-00040311 still put him behind bars why evildoers vhnXZYMsZmo-00169-00040312-00040527 try to eliminate knowledge of god from vhnXZYMsZmo-00170-00040528-00040702 our world i'd like to share with you the vhnXZYMsZmo-00171-00040703-00040967 daily wire reported on a gallup poll vhnXZYMsZmo-00172-00040968-00041207 that shows the belief in god has been vhnXZYMsZmo-00173-00041208-00041574 dropping 50 years ago 98 of all people vhnXZYMsZmo-00174-00041575-00041702 believe in god vhnXZYMsZmo-00175-00041703-00041951 but present-day levels the poll shows vhnXZYMsZmo-00176-00041952-00042199 just 81 percent of people believe in god vhnXZYMsZmo-00177-00042200-00042399 the poll also specifically showed that vhnXZYMsZmo-00178-00042400-00042727 today 94 of conservatives believe in god vhnXZYMsZmo-00179-00042728-00042935 while just 62 percent of liberals vhnXZYMsZmo-00180-00042936-00043151 believe in god when all this story about vhnXZYMsZmo-00181-00043152-00043343 jesus rising from the dead and being the vhnXZYMsZmo-00182-00043344-00043590 son of god this is fake news passage vhnXZYMsZmo-00183-00043591-00043823 where you say looking at the world today vhnXZYMsZmo-00184-00043824-00044071 god seems to be making a comeback but vhnXZYMsZmo-00185-00044072-00044302 this is a mirage vhnXZYMsZmo-00186-00044303-00044471 god is dead vhnXZYMsZmo-00187-00044472-00044679 it just takes a while to get rid of the vhnXZYMsZmo-00188-00044680-00044823 body vhnXZYMsZmo-00189-00044824-00045155 not hard to imagine why this is so vhnXZYMsZmo-00190-00045156-00045527 lopsided as the left is implementing a vhnXZYMsZmo-00191-00045528-00045815 very wicked agenda for example if you vhnXZYMsZmo-00192-00045816-00046071 believe in god then you can't really vhnXZYMsZmo-00193-00046072-00046327 believe that god just mistakenly puts vhnXZYMsZmo-00194-00046328-00046543 people in the wrong gender body so we'll vhnXZYMsZmo-00195-00046544-00046758 just get you to stop believing in god so vhnXZYMsZmo-00196-00046759-00046943 that you believe that a lot of people vhnXZYMsZmo-00197-00046944-00047167 are mistakenly born in the wrong vhnXZYMsZmo-00198-00047168-00047430 gendered body let's just destroy a vhnXZYMsZmo-00199-00047431-00047711 little objective god-based truth vhnXZYMsZmo-00200-00047712-00047846 oh yeah when we do that now we can vhnXZYMsZmo-00201-00047847-00048095 control you now hear this my friend vhnXZYMsZmo-00202-00048096-00048302 there's a reason why satan controlled vhnXZYMsZmo-00203-00048303-00048583 people actively want to disconnect you vhnXZYMsZmo-00204-00048584-00048951 from god ah no he's not evil you've all vhnXZYMsZmo-00205-00048952-00049174 know a harare from the world economic vhnXZYMsZmo-00206-00049175-00049351 forum vhnXZYMsZmo-00207-00049352-00049518 he's a good guy vhnXZYMsZmo-00208-00049519-00049743 but i'm sure it's the other evil people vhnXZYMsZmo-00209-00049744-00049918 that want you disconnected from god vhnXZYMsZmo-00210-00049919-00050102 that's because for one if you're vhnXZYMsZmo-00211-00050103-00050390 connected to god you'll be guided by his vhnXZYMsZmo-00212-00050391-00050695 light not their darkness but if you're vhnXZYMsZmo-00213-00050696-00050911 disconnected from god you won't be vhnXZYMsZmo-00214-00050912-00051214 guided by god therefore your obedience vhnXZYMsZmo-00215-00051215-00051366 is a much easier target for them it's vhnXZYMsZmo-00216-00051367-00051519 kind of like if you stop eating healthy vhnXZYMsZmo-00217-00051520-00051607 food vhnXZYMsZmo-00218-00051608-00051775 you're much more likely to be eating vhnXZYMsZmo-00219-00051776-00051999 junk food and two if they get you to go vhnXZYMsZmo-00220-00052000-00052175 blind to god vhnXZYMsZmo-00221-00052176-00052350 then you're also blind to satan and vhnXZYMsZmo-00222-00052351-00052607 therefore won't recognize their satanic vhnXZYMsZmo-00223-00052608-00052847 ways and evil agendas so getting you to vhnXZYMsZmo-00224-00052848-00053047 not believe in god makes it easier for vhnXZYMsZmo-00225-00053048-00053247 them to get you to buy in and vhnXZYMsZmo-00226-00053248-00053471 participate in their evil agendas that vhnXZYMsZmo-00227-00053472-00053703 they tell you are for your own good vhnXZYMsZmo-00228-00053704-00053911 make sense the evil sometimes looks vhnXZYMsZmo-00229-00053912-00054103 insurmountable i want to be honest with vhnXZYMsZmo-00230-00054104-00054191 you vhnXZYMsZmo-00231-00054191-00054359 sometimes when i look at the evil in the vhnXZYMsZmo-00232-00054360-00054566 world and the power it has and the vhnXZYMsZmo-00233-00054567-00054759 resources it has vhnXZYMsZmo-00234-00054760-00054999 sometimes i get forgetful for a few vhnXZYMsZmo-00235-00055000-00055342 minutes and start to think like man vhnXZYMsZmo-00236-00055344-00055623 maybe good can't overcome this they have vhnXZYMsZmo-00237-00055624-00055791 trillions of dollars and they control vhnXZYMsZmo-00238-00055791-00056007 the media they control big tech they vhnXZYMsZmo-00239-00056008-00056303 even control a lot of our government vhnXZYMsZmo-00240-00056304-00056503 we can't compete with that but then i vhnXZYMsZmo-00241-00056504-00056694 remember oh vhnXZYMsZmo-00242-00056695-00056887 they have all that vhnXZYMsZmo-00243-00056888-00057142 but we have god on our side evil has a vhnXZYMsZmo-00244-00057144-00057294 lot of things you can measure in the vhnXZYMsZmo-00245-00057295-00057479 material realm vhnXZYMsZmo-00246-00057479-00057782 but we have god vhnXZYMsZmo-00247-00057783-00057879 cool vhnXZYMsZmo-00248-00057879-00058135 that kind of makes me sorry for the evil vhnXZYMsZmo-00249-00058136-00058303 people because they've got nothing vhnXZYMsZmo-00250-00058304-00058542 compared to what we have freedom wins vhnXZYMsZmo-00251-00058544-00058726 and what you can do here's what i vhnXZYMsZmo-00252-00058727-00058982 believe you and i and anyone can do to vhnXZYMsZmo-00253-00058983-00059254 disempower evil and empower good know vhnXZYMsZmo-00254-00059255-00059454 your principles and values vhnXZYMsZmo-00255-00059455-00059742 and stand for them give me liberty or vhnXZYMsZmo-00256-00059744-00059942 give me death vhnXZYMsZmo-00257-00059944-00060150 that's a principled statement vhnXZYMsZmo-00258-00060151-00060406 people who don't stand for anything will vhnXZYMsZmo-00259-00060407-00060630 fall for anything but people who know vhnXZYMsZmo-00260-00060632-00060799 what they stand for vhnXZYMsZmo-00261-00060800-00060999 will fall for nothing vhnXZYMsZmo-00262-00061000-00061247 so know your principles and values and vhnXZYMsZmo-00263-00061248-00061503 compromise them for absolutely no one vhnXZYMsZmo-00264-00061504-00061838 honor your heart and gut feelings always vhnXZYMsZmo-00265-00061839-00062054 i think your heart and gut feelings are vhnXZYMsZmo-00266-00062055-00062263 god directly communicating with you vhnXZYMsZmo-00267-00062264-00062463 through your physiology don't see your vhnXZYMsZmo-00268-00062464-00062671 friends and families and take this super vhnXZYMsZmo-00269-00062672-00062975 untested injection for your protection vhnXZYMsZmo-00270-00062976-00063238 that doesn't quite feel right vhnXZYMsZmo-00271-00063239-00063342 does it vhnXZYMsZmo-00272-00063344-00063566 when evil shows up masquerading as the vhnXZYMsZmo-00273-00063567-00063847 angel of light something will feel off vhnXZYMsZmo-00274-00063848-00064111 in your heart or gut honor that even vhnXZYMsZmo-00275-00064112-00064335 though most of the time it'll feel more vhnXZYMsZmo-00276-00064336-00064606 uncomfortable to do so now some people vhnXZYMsZmo-00277-00064607-00064782 actually do know what they stand for and vhnXZYMsZmo-00278-00064783-00065006 they know what their hearts telling them vhnXZYMsZmo-00279-00065007-00065279 but they lack the courage of the warrior vhnXZYMsZmo-00280-00065279-00065599 spirit to stay true to themselves but vhnXZYMsZmo-00281-00065600-00065767 luckily you and i get to learn from this vhnXZYMsZmo-00282-00065768-00065894 mistake vhnXZYMsZmo-00283-00065895-00066094 so have the courage of the warrior vhnXZYMsZmo-00284-00066095-00066303 spirit because the times we're living in vhnXZYMsZmo-00285-00066304-00066503 call for it think for yourself vhnXZYMsZmo-00286-00066504-00066711 outsourcing your thinking puts your vhnXZYMsZmo-00287-00066712-00066935 thinking in the hands of someone else vhnXZYMsZmo-00288-00066936-00067199 and typically good people don't want to vhnXZYMsZmo-00289-00067200-00067494 inject your mind with their ideas vhnXZYMsZmo-00290-00067495-00067679 because that's a violation but evil vhnXZYMsZmo-00291-00067680-00067950 people always carry syringes and are vhnXZYMsZmo-00292-00067951-00068167 eager to inject your mind with their vhnXZYMsZmo-00293-00068168-00068319 propaganda vhnXZYMsZmo-00294-00068320-00068526 they'd even like to mandate it see the vhnXZYMsZmo-00295-00068527-00068726 evil you can't get out of the jail that vhnXZYMsZmo-00296-00068727-00068935 you don't know you're in and that means vhnXZYMsZmo-00297-00068936-00069223 you can't get out of an evil influence vhnXZYMsZmo-00298-00069224-00069519 that you can't recognize so learn to see vhnXZYMsZmo-00299-00069520-00069823 how evil shows up and trust what you're vhnXZYMsZmo-00300-00069824-00070071 seeing for yourself stay aligned the vhnXZYMsZmo-00301-00070072-00070326 more you and i can allow our words and vhnXZYMsZmo-00302-00070327-00070591 actions to stay in impeccable alignment vhnXZYMsZmo-00303-00070592-00070799 with our heart and our own critical vhnXZYMsZmo-00304-00070800-00070999 thinking the more we're allowing vhnXZYMsZmo-00305-00071000-00071271 ourselves to express the will of god but vhnXZYMsZmo-00306-00071272-00071503 letting your words and actions fall out vhnXZYMsZmo-00307-00071504-00071711 of alignment with what your heart and vhnXZYMsZmo-00308-00071712-00071911 own critical thinking says vhnXZYMsZmo-00309-00071912-00072143 means you're not letting the will of god vhnXZYMsZmo-00310-00072144-00072415 express through you so unapologetically vhnXZYMsZmo-00311-00072416-00072743 keep your words and actions impeccably vhnXZYMsZmo-00312-00072744-00072950 aligned with your heart and critical vhnXZYMsZmo-00313-00072951-00073150 thinking that's it thank you for going vhnXZYMsZmo-00314-00073151-00073359 on this journey with me about how and vhnXZYMsZmo-00315-00073360-00073679 why i changed my mind about evil and how vhnXZYMsZmo-00316-00073680-00073823 i think we're living in a time of vhnXZYMsZmo-00317-00073824-00074071 spiritual warfare between god and satan vhnXZYMsZmo-00318-00074072-00074238 and with the five things that i believe vhnXZYMsZmo-00319-00074239-00074462 you and i can both do to vhnXZYMsZmo-00320-00074463-00074711 empower good and therefore disempower vhnXZYMsZmo-00321-00074712-00074943 evil knowing your principles and values vhnXZYMsZmo-00322-00074944-00075103 and standing for them vhnXZYMsZmo-00323-00075104-00075350 honoring your heart and gut feelings vhnXZYMsZmo-00324-00075351-00075638 thinking for yourself seeing the evil vhnXZYMsZmo-00325-00075639-00075855 and staying aligned vhnXZYMsZmo-00326-00075856-00076079 please use any of them that resonate vhnXZYMsZmo-00327-00076080-00076303 with you because i think if we both do vhnXZYMsZmo-00328-00076304-00076447 our part vhnXZYMsZmo-00329-00076448-00076662 freedom wins in fact vhnXZYMsZmo-00330-00076663-00076838 i know freedom wins vhnXZYMsZmo-00331-00076839-00077023 because remember at the beginning how i vhnXZYMsZmo-00332-00077024-00077343 said satan's all about control and god's vhnXZYMsZmo-00333-00077344-00077511 all about freedom vhnXZYMsZmo-00334-00077512-00077703 well we know freedom wins because vhnXZYMsZmo-00335-00077704-00077935 freedom's god's way what you and i get vhnXZYMsZmo-00336-00077936-00078199 to do as proactive freedom lovers is vhnXZYMsZmo-00337-00078200-00078462 accelerate the timeline in which freedom vhnXZYMsZmo-00338-00078463-00078615 wins vhnXZYMsZmo-00339-00078616-00078791 so enjoy pissing on the dreams of vhnXZYMsZmo-00340-00078792-00078991 tyrants with your liberty thank you for vhnXZYMsZmo-00341-00078992-00079191 watching and thank you for being on team vhnXZYMsZmo-00342-00079192-00079350 freedom with me vhnXZYMsZmo-00343-00079351-00080662 stay free my friend vhnXZYMsZmo-00344-00080663-00080872 you vk2GKk-jioc-00000-00000008-00000807 oh my [__] be stripping and [__] okay vk2GKk-jioc-00001-00000808-00001015 what's up guys guess what we're trolling vk2GKk-jioc-00002-00001016-00001231 again on omegle and this time i used so vk2GKk-jioc-00003-00001232-00001383 many different avatars the reactions vk2GKk-jioc-00004-00001384-00001566 that we got were crazy i recorded with a vk2GKk-jioc-00005-00001567-00001695 friend that does a lot of different vk2GKk-jioc-00006-00001696-00001855 funny voices i'll keep it short this vk2GKk-jioc-00007-00001855-00002023 time don't forget to subscribe and like vk2GKk-jioc-00008-00002023-00002191 the video really helps a lot let me also vk2GKk-jioc-00009-00002192-00002326 know in the comment section down below vk2GKk-jioc-00010-00002327-00002487 which one is your favorite avatar from vk2GKk-jioc-00011-00002488-00002671 this video i also stream on twitch all vk2GKk-jioc-00012-00002672-00002871 my socials are in the description enjoy vk2GKk-jioc-00013-00002872-00003206 the video yo what's up what's up vk2GKk-jioc-00014-00003207-00003399 there is that [__] vk2GKk-jioc-00015-00003400-00003647 is that [__] buzz lightyear yeah it's vk2GKk-jioc-00016-00003647-00003943 me what up can i go show my grandma you vk2GKk-jioc-00017-00003944-00004486 of course i want to talk to your grandma vk2GKk-jioc-00018-00004487-00004638 holy [__] vk2GKk-jioc-00019-00004639-00004791 hi grandma vk2GKk-jioc-00020-00004792-00005079 it's me buzz vk2GKk-jioc-00021-00005080-00005302 i can smile too vk2GKk-jioc-00022-00005303-00006917 what the [__] vk2GKk-jioc-00023-00006918-00007142 [Applause] vk2GKk-jioc-00024-00007143-00007510 i see you i'll see you oh wow hi wow vk2GKk-jioc-00025-00007511-00007623 what vk2GKk-jioc-00026-00007623-00007783 what did i do vk2GKk-jioc-00027-00007784-00007998 you watch dragon vk2GKk-jioc-00028-00008000-00008263 what the [__] yo what up yo tell me vk2GKk-jioc-00029-00008264-00008423 something wait wait it's a serious thing vk2GKk-jioc-00030-00008424-00008814 is this smile creepy vk2GKk-jioc-00031-00008815-00009014 is it no because people are skipping me vk2GKk-jioc-00032-00009015-00009214 after they smile i gotta stop smiling vk2GKk-jioc-00033-00009215-00009423 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vk2GKk-jioc-00074-00017400-00017558 more discounts thank you so much demo vk2GKk-jioc-00075-00017559-00017735 creator for sponsoring this video wait i vk2GKk-jioc-00076-00017736-00017958 need woody you want to tell woody too uh vk2GKk-jioc-00077-00017959-00018175 what was that [__] vk2GKk-jioc-00078-00018176-00018414 he's in the toy state you know he's like vk2GKk-jioc-00079-00018415-00018855 sleeping kinda vk2GKk-jioc-00080-00018856-00019119 oh yo look at these girls i wanted to vk2GKk-jioc-00081-00019120-00019319 talk with you girl come closer this is vk2GKk-jioc-00082-00019320-00019503 in this pc you gotta there's a webcam vk2GKk-jioc-00083-00019504-00019711 here yeah you see vk2GKk-jioc-00084-00019712-00019950 yeah okay not too not too [__] not too vk2GKk-jioc-00085-00019951-00020039 close vk2GKk-jioc-00086-00020040-00020183 that's too close vk2GKk-jioc-00087-00020184-00020367 there's two girls do you see the two vk2GKk-jioc-00088-00020368-00020607 girls right there vk2GKk-jioc-00089-00020608-00020807 if you go too close you scare them away vk2GKk-jioc-00090-00020808-00020983 you don't want to get any real girls vk2GKk-jioc-00091-00020984-00021286 these are not toys these are real girls vk2GKk-jioc-00092-00021287-00021463 they have a real vagina and everything vk2GKk-jioc-00093-00021464-00021703 wait what what i've been practicing for vk2GKk-jioc-00094-00021704-00021878 years it's not like you try and it vk2GKk-jioc-00095-00021879-00022055 doesn't go in they get wet for real and vk2GKk-jioc-00096-00022056-00022230 then it's like it's like lubrificated vk2GKk-jioc-00097-00022231-00022414 you know what i'm saying vk2GKk-jioc-00098-00022415-00022591 he's a virgin you know i'm trying to vk2GKk-jioc-00099-00022592-00022863 take your version vk2GKk-jioc-00100-00022864-00023222 what no no i'm not i'm not vk2GKk-jioc-00101-00023223-00023558 excuse me vk2GKk-jioc-00102-00023559-00023694 eddie's coming vk2GKk-jioc-00103-00023695-00023783 what vk2GKk-jioc-00104-00023784-00024519 yep vk2GKk-jioc-00105-00024520-00025433 come on where's your girlfriend where's vk2GKk-jioc-00106-00025434-00025767 [Music] vk2GKk-jioc-00107-00025768-00026062 yeah that's what i'm saying and now vk2GKk-jioc-00108-00026063-00026262 it's time to get some girls actually i vk2GKk-jioc-00109-00026263-00026487 can do better than that uh what was my vk2GKk-jioc-00110-00026488-00026683 wings vk2GKk-jioc-00111-00026683-00026983 this to infinity vk2GKk-jioc-00112-00026983-00027462 and beyond vk2GKk-jioc-00113-00027463-00027751 what the [__] am i watching excuse me i vk2GKk-jioc-00114-00027752-00028070 was dancing vk2GKk-jioc-00115-00028072-00028311 we got elsa drunk dude she's like vk2GKk-jioc-00116-00028312-00028543 constantly singing you you should let it vk2GKk-jioc-00117-00028544-00029298 go oh my god hey vk2GKk-jioc-00118-00029299-00030487 [Music] vk2GKk-jioc-00119-00030488-00030883 hey what you eating in vk2GKk-jioc-00120-00030883-00031127 hey what are you eating over there can vk2GKk-jioc-00121-00031127-00031758 you share it vk2GKk-jioc-00122-00031760-00032007 into a cow dude oh my [__] be stripped vk2GKk-jioc-00123-00032008-00032207 and [__] okay vk2GKk-jioc-00124-00032208-00032394 oh hey vk2GKk-jioc-00125-00032395-00033199 [Music] vk2GKk-jioc-00126-00033200-00033390 could you dance to a song for me bro of vk2GKk-jioc-00127-00033391-00035015 course okay okay vk2GKk-jioc-00128-00035016-00035255 yo girls i need an opinion from one to vk2GKk-jioc-00129-00035256-00035383 ten what do you think about my hip vk2GKk-jioc-00130-00035384-00035583 movements look at this vk2GKk-jioc-00131-00035584-00035799 i'm practicing vk2GKk-jioc-00132-00035800-00036062 i get it while you're dancing you put on vk2GKk-jioc-00133-00036063-00037423 the song twerculator vk2GKk-jioc-00134-00037424-00037559 oh my god vk2GKk-jioc-00135-00037560-00037883 mark zuckerberg hey yo i need vk2GKk-jioc-00136-00037884-00038295 some he looked like him vk2GKk-jioc-00137-00038296-00038559 buzz and woody was cracking andy's not vk2GKk-jioc-00138-00038560-00038759 here so we're chilling vk2GKk-jioc-00139-00038760-00038990 straight partying partying bro we were vk2GKk-jioc-00140-00038991-00039174 on pornhub now we were amigo we're just vk2GKk-jioc-00141-00039175-00039367 having fun amigos basically pornhub is vk2GKk-jioc-00142-00039368-00039607 the same thing but you know only with 90 vk2GKk-jioc-00143-00039608-00039839 percent dicks and different [__] i vk2GKk-jioc-00144-00039840-00039983 mean zero percent but have you ever seen vk2GKk-jioc-00145-00039984-00040174 a vagina here i don't get it like why vk2GKk-jioc-00146-00040175-00040343 people show their dicks and we never get vk2GKk-jioc-00147-00040344-00040623 vaginas i want more of those i see one vk2GKk-jioc-00148-00040624-00040799 he's a virgin oh i'm trying to teach him vk2GKk-jioc-00149-00040800-00041015 yes you know how to touch it how to vk2GKk-jioc-00150-00041016-00041199 approach the vagina you gotta you gotta vk2GKk-jioc-00151-00041200-00041527 go gently with one finger and then when vk2GKk-jioc-00152-00041528-00041735 it feels like it's getting lubricated vk2GKk-jioc-00153-00041736-00042271 you'll do this up and vk2GKk-jioc-00154-00042272-00042574 yeah yeah am i right thanks dude vk2GKk-jioc-00155-00042575-00042727 hi vk2GKk-jioc-00156-00042728-00042911 oh vk2GKk-jioc-00157-00042912-00043158 whoa what's up girls vk2GKk-jioc-00158-00043159-00043415 calm down relax girls vk2GKk-jioc-00159-00043416-00043626 relax where are you from vk2GKk-jioc-00160-00043627-00043918 [Music] vk2GKk-jioc-00161-00043919-00044151 ah vk2GKk-jioc-00162-00044152-00044439 stop man we don't play the hell you like vk2GKk-jioc-00163-00044440-00044718 what you see or not vk2GKk-jioc-00164-00044719-00044815 yo vk2GKk-jioc-00165-00044816-00045111 what up vk2GKk-jioc-00166-00045112-00045335 yeah can i tell you something you look a vk2GKk-jioc-00167-00045336-00045551 little bit like sean mendes who is that vk2GKk-jioc-00168-00045552-00045783 you don't know fermenters vk2GKk-jioc-00169-00045784-00046958 are you italian yes ah me too vk2GKk-jioc-00170-00046959-00047302 hi do you like dragon ball yeah you are vk2GKk-jioc-00171-00047303-00047646 looking beautiful oh thank you you're vk2GKk-jioc-00172-00047647-00047967 beautiful too are you into boys yeah you vk2GKk-jioc-00173-00047968-00048190 like the dick in the ass vk2GKk-jioc-00174-00048191-00048279 yeah vk2GKk-jioc-00175-00048280-00048527 i gotta go vk2GKk-jioc-00176-00048528-00048823 yo thumbs up thumbs down time's up vk2GKk-jioc-00177-00048824-00049815 thumbs down vk2GKk-jioc-00178-00049816-00049983 chilling doing you know some coming out vk2GKk-jioc-00179-00049984-00050190 of my house here and there and stuff vk2GKk-jioc-00180-00050191-00050383 becoming super sorry entering playing vk2GKk-jioc-00181-00050384-00050646 with some balls like vk2GKk-jioc-00182-00050647-00050855 these no okay wait yeah first time i do vk2GKk-jioc-00183-00050856-00051023 not know i know you mean vk2GKk-jioc-00184-00051024-00051158 you know what i'm saying you know my vk2GKk-jioc-00185-00051159-00051302 balls go super saiyan too i don't know vk2GKk-jioc-00186-00051303-00051414 if you want to see first of all i don't vk2GKk-jioc-00187-00051415-00051526 want to see that because you've probably vk2GKk-jioc-00188-00051527-00051687 seen so many balls in this app but it's vk2GKk-jioc-00189-00051688-00051823 fine i can show you coming on my eye if vk2GKk-jioc-00190-00051824-00052190 you want you can do that okay holy [__] vk2GKk-jioc-00191-00052191-00052375 it's all about the technique vk2GKk-jioc-00192-00052376-00052638 okay gonna put your arms here your arms vk2GKk-jioc-00193-00052639-00053423 there and then vk2GKk-jioc-00194-00053424-00053694 you feel me vk2GKk-jioc-00195-00053695-00054079 you'll feel me bro vk2GKk-jioc-00196-00054079-00054254 jesus christ vk2GKk-jioc-00197-00054255-00054607 i almost burned my balls vk2GKk-jioc-00198-00054608-00054759 to talk with you man that was the most vk2GKk-jioc-00199-00054760-00055038 awkward conversation ever youtube vk2GKk-jioc-00200-00055039-00055341 dude vk2GKk-jioc-00201-00055341-00056615 [Music] vk2GKk-jioc-00202-00056616-00056824 you vkT_RGzDcnu-00000-00000046-00000398 Maltese bred Maltese ill hobs tall malty vkT_RGzDcnu-00001-00000399-00000611 is a crusty sourdough bread from Malta vkT_RGzDcnu-00002-00000612-00000886 usually baked in wood ovens it can be vkT_RGzDcnu-00003-00000888-00001079 eaten as accompaniment to food and with vkT_RGzDcnu-00004-00001080-00001286 a variety of fillings the typical and vkT_RGzDcnu-00005-00001287-00001481 favorite way to consume it is his bread vkT_RGzDcnu-00006-00001482-00001714 with spread olive oil hobbs biz edge vkT_RGzDcnu-00007-00001716-00001901 where the bread is rubbed with tomatoes vkT_RGzDcnu-00008-00001902-00002183 as with the Catalan pie Mbita McKay or vkT_RGzDcnu-00009-00002184-00002420 tomato paste drizzled with olive oil and vkT_RGzDcnu-00010-00002421-00002606 filled with a choice or mix of tuna vkT_RGzDcnu-00011-00002607-00002923 olives capers onion big EULA and bhejna vkT_RGzDcnu-00012-00002924-00003164 core me is the main city for bread vkT_RGzDcnu-00013-00003165-00003340 making in Malta with several bakeries vkT_RGzDcnu-00014-00003342-00003635 spread out in almost every corner during vkT_RGzDcnu-00015-00003636-00003824 the rule of the Knights Hospitaller it vkT_RGzDcnu-00016-00003825-00004001 was known as Casal for narrow meaning vkT_RGzDcnu-00017-00004002-00004292 the Baker's town nowadays an annually vkT_RGzDcnu-00018-00004293-00004610 held festival le jLF castle for narrow a vkT_RGzDcnu-00019-00004611-00004844 night at Casal for narrow takes place in vkT_RGzDcnu-00020-00004845-00005554 corny on the third Saturday of October vkT_RGzDcnu-00021-00005555-00005836 topic the role of bread in Maltese vkT_RGzDcnu-00022-00005837-00006263 politics vkT_RGzDcnu-00023-00006264-00006458 some of the earliest descriptive vkT_RGzDcnu-00024-00006459-00006647 accounts of Malta note the dependence of vkT_RGzDcnu-00025-00006648-00006830 the islands inhabitants on bread for vkT_RGzDcnu-00026-00006831-00007073 survival the impact of the British vkT_RGzDcnu-00027-00007073-00007277 colonial government's liberalisation of vkT_RGzDcnu-00028-00007278-00007529 the import of grain in 1837 and its vkT_RGzDcnu-00029-00007530-00007733 failure to provide basic food provisions vkT_RGzDcnu-00030-00007734-00007943 in the aftermath of World War one or vkT_RGzDcnu-00031-00007944-00008114 both factors believed to be linked to vkT_RGzDcnu-00032-00008115-00008735 the set jr. riots vkT_RGzDcnu-00033-00008736-00009367 topic bread in the Maltese language vkT_RGzDcnu-00034-00009368-00009562 there are a number of idioms in the vkT_RGzDcnu-00035-00009563-00009760 Maltese language relating to bread as vkT_RGzDcnu-00036-00009761-00009936 the basis of survival vkT_RGzDcnu-00037-00009937-00010225 Maltese hob zoom abused his bread is vkT_RGzDcnu-00038-00010226-00010461 baked meaning the person is well-off vkT_RGzDcnu-00039-00010462-00010789 Maltese tile hubzu he has lost his bread vkT_RGzDcnu-00040-00010790-00011040 meaning the person has lost their job vkT_RGzDcnu-00041-00011041-00011347 Maltese ex Hobbs G achill Dan what bread vkT_RGzDcnu-00042-00011348-00011554 does he consume an expression used when vkT_RGzDcnu-00043-00011555-00011793 enquiring after a person's character vkT_RGzDcnu-00044-00011794-00012148 Maltese gen da goo balls obsolete GTL he vkT_RGzDcnu-00045-00012149-00012343 needs it like his daily bread used when vkT_RGzDcnu-00046-00012344-00012582 a person is in great need of something vkT_RGzDcnu-00047-00012583-00012913 Maltese hoggle efia Becca Hobbs Camilla vkT_RGzDcnu-00048-00012913-00013108 something which provides a lot of bread vkT_RGzDcnu-00049-00013109-00013368 used to describe a profitable endeavor vkT_RGzDcnu-00050-00013369-00013681 Maltese Mafia Hayek's Hobbs it procures vkT_RGzDcnu-00051-00013682-00013879 no bread used to describe a profitless vkT_RGzDcnu-00052-00013880-00014438 venture vkT_RGzDcnu-00053-00014438-00014969 topic see also vkT_RGzDcnu-00054-00014970-00015565 forney della Signoria vkT_RGzDcnu-00055-00015566-00016124 topic further reading vkT_RGzDcnu-00056-00016125-00016358 Hospitaller period the maltese vkT_RGzDcnu-00057-00016359-00016694 historical perspective of bread maple vkT_RGzDcnu-00058-00016695-00017025 nanu the artisan Baker 2012 archived vkT_RGzDcnu-00059-00017026-00017211 from the original on the 17th of vkT_RGzDcnu-00060-00017212-00017703 February 2016 blue a Brian 2004 the vkT_RGzDcnu-00061-00017704-00018030 story of Malta progress press but Iggy vkT_RGzDcnu-00062-00018031-00018105 Noel vkT_RGzDcnu-00063-00018106-00018477 2011 is bred male or female gender and vkT_RGzDcnu-00064-00018478-00018774 power relations proceeding of History vkT_RGzDcnu-00065-00018775-00018989 Week archived from the original on the vkT_RGzDcnu-00066-00018990-00019190 1st of March 2016 vkT_RGzDcnu-00067-00019191-00019694 more gat gutes eat 2008 ill hobs tall vkT_RGzDcnu-00068-00019695-00020315 malty PDF LM naira 932 35 to 39 vkT_RGzDcnu-00069-00020316-00020841 Lanfranco G 1983 tall Hobbs algún tall vkT_RGzDcnu-00070-00020842-00021597 ilma PDF LM naira - 743 dwar L Hobbs F vkT_RGzDcnu-00071-00021598-00022064 Malta G Lanfranco LM naira 4 1 9 9 1 2 vkT_RGzDcnu-00072-00022065-00022506 equals 15 29 to 32 w0kxyQuykIQ-00000-00000364-00000661 this video is for google sketchup for w0kxyQuykIQ-00001-00000662-00000856 dummies it's called injecting accuracy w0kxyQuykIQ-00002-00000857-00001060 into your model it's really about using w0kxyQuykIQ-00003-00001061-00001360 the VCB which is the value control box w0kxyQuykIQ-00004-00001361-00001555 this little white area in the bottom w0kxyQuykIQ-00005-00001556-00001741 right hand corner of your screen it's w0kxyQuykIQ-00006-00001742-00001963 where you enter dimensions and lengths w0kxyQuykIQ-00007-00001964-00002215 and distances and radii or radiuses or w0kxyQuykIQ-00008-00002216-00002446 whatever they're called so that you can w0kxyQuykIQ-00009-00002447-00002614 work with actual dimensions in Sketchup w0kxyQuykIQ-00010-00002615-00002800 unfortunately that doesn't involve Bryce w0kxyQuykIQ-00011-00002801-00003084 yet again so let's just delete him let's w0kxyQuykIQ-00012-00003085-00003226 grab the line tool and start drawing a w0kxyQuykIQ-00013-00003227-00003481 line now as I draw a line you'll notice w0kxyQuykIQ-00014-00003482-00003627 that the length is actually showing up w0kxyQuykIQ-00015-00003628-00003775 in the VC be down here in the right hand w0kxyQuykIQ-00016-00003776-00004009 corner so right now it says that the w0kxyQuykIQ-00017-00004010-00004341 line is 50 feet 5 inches in a five and a w0kxyQuykIQ-00018-00004342-00004543 quarter inches i should say long over w0kxyQuykIQ-00019-00004544-00004704 here if I were to draw the line to there w0kxyQuykIQ-00020-00004705-00004914 it would be 22 feet 11 and three-quarter w0kxyQuykIQ-00021-00004915-00005331 inches long I guess if I wanted to draw w0kxyQuykIQ-00022-00005332-00005491 a line it was 40 feet long I could just w0kxyQuykIQ-00023-00005492-00005734 sort of eyeball it right there's 40 feet w0kxyQuykIQ-00024-00005735-00005904 but really that's not the easiest way to w0kxyQuykIQ-00025-00005905-00005991 do it so what I'm going to do is w0kxyQuykIQ-00026-00005992-00006228 actually just before I click to end the w0kxyQuykIQ-00027-00006229-00006393 line I'm just going to type in the w0kxyQuykIQ-00028-00006394-00006573 length that I want so i'm going to type w0kxyQuykIQ-00029-00006575-00006862 in 40 and i want feat so i'm going to w0kxyQuykIQ-00030-00006863-00007048 modify that with an apostrophe four feet w0kxyQuykIQ-00031-00007048-00007219 just like that and then i'm going to hit w0kxyQuykIQ-00032-00007220-00007393 the enter or return key on my keyboard w0kxyQuykIQ-00033-00007394-00007678 and that line is now going to be 40 feet w0kxyQuykIQ-00034-00007679-00007858 long now let's say i actually wanted w0kxyQuykIQ-00035-00007859-00008086 that to be 35 feet instead i'm going to w0kxyQuykIQ-00036-00008087-00008476 type in 35 and an apostrophe and hit w0kxyQuykIQ-00037-00008477-00008698 enter and now that's a 35-foot line or i w0kxyQuykIQ-00038-00008699-00008815 could shape my mind say you know what i w0kxyQuykIQ-00039-00008816-00009034 wanted a 20-foot line or i wanted a w0kxyQuykIQ-00040-00009035-00009280 50-foot line all i'm doing is i'm typing w0kxyQuykIQ-00041-00009281-00009463 as long as i don't do anything else with w0kxyQuykIQ-00042-00009464-00009784 my pencil as long as I didn't move my w0kxyQuykIQ-00043-00009785-00010021 cursor that is to say then then it's w0kxyQuykIQ-00044-00010022-00010183 kind of going to keep modifying that w0kxyQuykIQ-00045-00010184-00010420 line that I drew with that new length so w0kxyQuykIQ-00046-00010421-00010614 let's kind of go up in I don't know 20 w0kxyQuykIQ-00047-00010615-00010918 feet in this direction hit enter let's w0kxyQuykIQ-00048-00010919-00011155 go I don't know in this direction we'll w0kxyQuykIQ-00049-00011156-00011554 go 50 feet just like that and then we'll w0kxyQuykIQ-00050-00011555-00011739 kind of connect these two ends so that w0kxyQuykIQ-00051-00011740-00011964 was a 50-foot edge and this is a 20-foot w0kxyQuykIQ-00052-00011965-00012133 edge and what I was doing was just w0kxyQuykIQ-00053-00012134-00012505 typing in the VCB to to get that now one w0kxyQuykIQ-00054-00012506-00012673 thing that you'll probably notice didn't w0kxyQuykIQ-00055-00012674-00012855 happen while I was doing this while I w0kxyQuykIQ-00056-00012856-00013041 was drawing this line I didn't have to w0kxyQuykIQ-00057-00013042-00013287 go and click in the VC be down here to w0kxyQuykIQ-00058-00013288-00013486 do anything now the little cursor will w0kxyQuykIQ-00059-00013487-00013636 let you type something in but the w0kxyQuykIQ-00060-00013637-00013719 important thing to know w0kxyQuykIQ-00061-00013721-00013885 about Sketchup is that you absolutely do w0kxyQuykIQ-00062-00013886-00014221 not have to be in the VCB with your w0kxyQuykIQ-00063-00014222-00014524 cursor to make it to make it listen to w0kxyQuykIQ-00064-00014525-00014647 what you're doing it's basically always w0kxyQuykIQ-00065-00014647-00014833 listening so let's draw a ten-foot line w0kxyQuykIQ-00066-00014834-00015043 so let's do a 15-foot line in this w0kxyQuykIQ-00067-00015044-00015363 direction now it was a little confused w0kxyQuykIQ-00068-00015365-00015505 there so what we'll do is we'll type in w0kxyQuykIQ-00069-00015506-00015813 15 feet and hit that to make a 15-foot w0kxyQuykIQ-00070-00015815-00015969 line and then I'm going to hit escape w0kxyQuykIQ-00071-00015971-00016207 just to finish drawing my line and w0kxyQuykIQ-00072-00016208-00016366 you'll see that that lie and I just drew w0kxyQuykIQ-00073-00016366-00016555 is 15 feet just like that pretty simple w0kxyQuykIQ-00074-00016556-00017056 okay thing about the VCB is that the w0kxyQuykIQ-00075-00017057-00017308 thing that it sort of demonstrate so the w0kxyQuykIQ-00076-00017309-00017443 thing that indicates is dependent w0kxyQuykIQ-00077-00017444-00017605 entirely on the tool that you're using w0kxyQuykIQ-00078-00017606-00017893 so let's get the push/pull tool and I'm w0kxyQuykIQ-00079-00017894-00018256 going to pull this face up into a box w0kxyQuykIQ-00080-00018257-00018376 and look what it's showing now is w0kxyQuykIQ-00081-00018377-00018643 showing the distance that the push/pull w0kxyQuykIQ-00082-00018644-00018847 tool was doing let's get the circle tool w0kxyQuykIQ-00083-00018848-00019150 and draw a circle on top of this box now w0kxyQuykIQ-00084-00019151-00019342 all of a sudden the VCB is showing me w0kxyQuykIQ-00085-00019343-00019612 the radius the radius of the circle that w0kxyQuykIQ-00086-00019613-00019870 I was drawing so what you can see is the w0kxyQuykIQ-00087-00019871-00020146 vcp is automatically showing you context w0kxyQuykIQ-00088-00020147-00020326 sensitive information that's information w0kxyQuykIQ-00089-00020327-00020530 that's relevant to the tool that you w0kxyQuykIQ-00090-00020531-00020764 happen to be using here in Sketchup a w0kxyQuykIQ-00091-00020765-00020992 really good use of the vcd is of course w0kxyQuykIQ-00092-00020993-00021169 to measure things so if I government w0kxyQuykIQ-00093-00021170-00021331 forget the tape measure tool just like w0kxyQuykIQ-00094-00021332-00021538 this and then start measuring an edge w0kxyQuykIQ-00095-00021539-00021772 will click from here to here you can see w0kxyQuykIQ-00096-00021773-00021940 that that's a 17 foot three and a w0kxyQuykIQ-00097-00021941-00022171 quarter inch line which happens to show w0kxyQuykIQ-00098-00022172-00022327 up on the tool tip but it's also down w0kxyQuykIQ-00099-00022328-00022519 here in the VCB so it's in the little w0kxyQuykIQ-00100-00022520-00022669 yellow tool tip that appeared next to w0kxyQuykIQ-00101-00022670-00022861 the cursor and also down there in the w0kxyQuykIQ-00102-00022862-00023107 VCB and hit escape to cancel whatever I w0kxyQuykIQ-00103-00023108-00023476 was just doing okay lets them let's talk w0kxyQuykIQ-00104-00023477-00023659 about things that the vcd can do so w0kxyQuykIQ-00105-00023660-00024040 let's let's think about drawing circles w0kxyQuykIQ-00106-00024041-00024217 let's kind of go ahead and just draw a w0kxyQuykIQ-00107-00024218-00024391 circle that's over here somewhere on the w0kxyQuykIQ-00108-00024392-00024556 ground I'm going to draw a circle right w0kxyQuykIQ-00109-00024557-00024871 here no and sketchup circles actually w0kxyQuykIQ-00110-00024872-00025033 have a couple different qualities they w0kxyQuykIQ-00111-00025034-00025342 have a radius in this case the radius is w0kxyQuykIQ-00112-00025343-00025606 18 foot and a half inch something like w0kxyQuykIQ-00113-00025607-00025843 that so not 18 and half feet but 18 feet w0kxyQuykIQ-00114-00025844-00026194 and a half an inch now it's 19 feet nine w0kxyQuykIQ-00115-00026195-00026557 and queer ridges what circles also have w0kxyQuykIQ-00116-00026558-00026845 in Sketchup though is a number of sides w0kxyQuykIQ-00117-00026845-00027108 and we'll talk about that a little later w0kxyQuykIQ-00118-00027108-00027285 in the book but basically circles aren't w0kxyQuykIQ-00119-00027286-00027426 perfect circles they have a number of w0kxyQuykIQ-00120-00027427-00027608 sides and the default number of sides in w0kxyQuykIQ-00121-00027610-00027918 a circle in Sketchup is 24 what would w0kxyQuykIQ-00122-00027919-00028190 happen if I wanted to make a ten sided w0kxyQuykIQ-00123-00028191-00028427 circle instead that would just be a ten w0kxyQuykIQ-00124-00028429-00028652 gone or a decagon I guess but if i want w0kxyQuykIQ-00125-00028654-00028865 to make a 10 sided circle i'm going to w0kxyQuykIQ-00126-00028866-00029181 type in 10 and then i'm going to modify w0kxyQuykIQ-00127-00029182-00029427 with an s so look down here in the w0kxyQuykIQ-00128-00029427-00029598 bottom right-hand corner of the VCB i w0kxyQuykIQ-00129-00029599-00029832 typed in s to tell Sketchup but I don't w0kxyQuykIQ-00130-00029833-00030045 want to give a radius in this case I w0kxyQuykIQ-00131-00030045-00030225 want to give the number of sides now I'm w0kxyQuykIQ-00132-00030226-00030498 going to hit enter and nothing happened w0kxyQuykIQ-00133-00030499-00030735 and that's because and this is important w0kxyQuykIQ-00134-00030736-00030924 nothing happened because I moved my w0kxyQuykIQ-00135-00030925-00031133 cursor around was doing something else w0kxyQuykIQ-00136-00031135-00031421 before or between when I drew the circle w0kxyQuykIQ-00137-00031422-00031571 and actually was trying to tell it the w0kxyQuykIQ-00138-00031572-00031749 radius so let's kind of go ahead and do w0kxyQuykIQ-00139-00031750-00031860 this again I'm going to grab the Select w0kxyQuykIQ-00140-00031861-00032090 tool double click to select this and w0kxyQuykIQ-00141-00032091-00032408 delete it let's draw a circle right here w0kxyQuykIQ-00142-00032410-00032631 and I'm quite happy with the radius of w0kxyQuykIQ-00143-00032632-00032808 let's say 15 feet i'm going to type in w0kxyQuykIQ-00144-00032809-00033090 15 feet to have a circle of 15 foot w0kxyQuykIQ-00145-00033091-00033327 radius but i want a 10 sided circle so w0kxyQuykIQ-00146-00033328-00033480 i'm going to i'm going to type in 10s w0kxyQuykIQ-00147-00033481-00033765 and hit enter and did you see how the w0kxyQuykIQ-00148-00033766-00033945 circle change the number of sides that w0kxyQuykIQ-00149-00033946-00034149 it had let's watch watch the circle as i w0kxyQuykIQ-00150-00034150-00034524 as i do this again 18s and enter and now w0kxyQuykIQ-00151-00034525-00034862 I've got an 18 sided circle or i can go w0kxyQuykIQ-00152-00034863-00035082 crazy and make a hundred sided circle or w0kxyQuykIQ-00153-00035083-00035307 a three-sided circle which is of course w0kxyQuykIQ-00154-00035308-00035574 a triangle but let's say that i wanted a w0kxyQuykIQ-00155-00035575-00035889 12-sided circle and i wanted that to be w0kxyQuykIQ-00156-00035890-00036123 instead of 15 foot radius i want a w0kxyQuykIQ-00157-00036124-00036273 20-foot radius so i'm going to type in w0kxyQuykIQ-00158-00036274-00036561 20 feet just like that and i'm not going w0kxyQuykIQ-00159-00036562-00036762 to type an S which is now telling w0kxyQuykIQ-00160-00036763-00036930 Sketchup but instead of instead of w0kxyQuykIQ-00161-00036931-00037098 telling it how many sides I want I'm w0kxyQuykIQ-00162-00037099-00037311 telling it to do a radius again so I'm w0kxyQuykIQ-00163-00037312-00037502 going to hit enter and that made a w0kxyQuykIQ-00164-00037503-00037692 circle of with the radius of 20 feet w0kxyQuykIQ-00165-00037693-00037983 well it made a 12 sided polygon with a w0kxyQuykIQ-00166-00037984-00038187 radius of 12 feet but I think you know w0kxyQuykIQ-00167-00038188-00038415 what I mean so the message here is the w0kxyQuykIQ-00168-00038416-00038627 VCB can control different things you w0kxyQuykIQ-00169-00038628-00038912 just have to use modifier letters in in w0kxyQuykIQ-00170-00038913-00039186 the case of a circle s to tell it how w0kxyQuykIQ-00171-00039187-00039426 many sides to tell what particular thing w0kxyQuykIQ-00172-00039427-00039573 you want to control and that's going to w0kxyQuykIQ-00173-00039574-00039714 depend on the tool you're using and w0kxyQuykIQ-00174-00039715-00039951 there's a lot of tools so I'm not going w0kxyQuykIQ-00175-00039952-00040118 to explain them all right now w0kxyQuykIQ-00176-00040119-00040448 okay the VCB lets you change your mind w0kxyQuykIQ-00177-00040449-00040658 that was actually just demonstrated so w0kxyQuykIQ-00178-00040659-00040886 remember how this is a 20 flip thing I'd w0kxyQuykIQ-00179-00040887-00041117 like that to be a 10-foot radius instead w0kxyQuykIQ-00180-00041118-00041336 as long as I don't go and draw something w0kxyQuykIQ-00181-00041337-00041633 else it's going to let me keep changing w0kxyQuykIQ-00182-00041634-00041789 my mind until I go ahead and do w0kxyQuykIQ-00183-00041790-00042074 something else with the cursor now let's w0kxyQuykIQ-00184-00042075-00042410 talk about using the VCB before during w0kxyQuykIQ-00185-00042411-00042596 and after actually just during and after w0kxyQuykIQ-00186-00042597-00042779 an operation let's go ahead and just w0kxyQuykIQ-00187-00042780-00042902 take the Select tool and select w0kxyQuykIQ-00188-00042903-00043100 everything and delete it because I just w0kxyQuykIQ-00189-00043101-00043258 want to kind of start out fresh here w0kxyQuykIQ-00190-00043259-00043640 let's take the pencil tool and draw an w0kxyQuykIQ-00191-00043641-00043853 edge now I have two ways that I can do w0kxyQuykIQ-00192-00043854-00044102 this I'm going to before I click so I w0kxyQuykIQ-00193-00044103-00044270 clicked once to start the edge and I w0kxyQuykIQ-00194-00044271-00044456 haven't clicked again I'm going to get w0kxyQuykIQ-00195-00044457-00044597 it going in the direction I want it to w0kxyQuykIQ-00196-00044598-00044741 be going and then i'm going to type in a w0kxyQuykIQ-00197-00044742-00045287 length so 20 feet enter and now what w0kxyQuykIQ-00198-00045288-00045542 that stud is it's actually drawn an edge w0kxyQuykIQ-00199-00045543-00045776 that's 20 feet long so what I did is I w0kxyQuykIQ-00200-00045777-00045962 just hit eat which to the eraser tool w0kxyQuykIQ-00201-00045963-00046151 without actually having to come up to w0kxyQuykIQ-00202-00046152-00046358 the eraser tool I'm going to erase that w0kxyQuykIQ-00203-00046359-00046613 edge another way that I can draw edges w0kxyQuykIQ-00204-00046614-00047000 is instead of just not clicking again I w0kxyQuykIQ-00205-00047001-00047321 can click so that it's basically any w0kxyQuykIQ-00206-00047322-00047492 length I want and then before i move my w0kxyQuykIQ-00207-00047493-00047843 cursor at all i can type in a length to w0kxyQuykIQ-00208-00047844-00048035 modify that length so this is kind of a w0kxyQuykIQ-00209-00048036-00048284 it's actually kind of a subtle w0kxyQuykIQ-00210-00048285-00048518 difference but basically i can use the w0kxyQuykIQ-00211-00048519-00049015 VCB during an operation or i can use the w0kxyQuykIQ-00212-00049016-00049340 VCB after an operation so i'm going to w0kxyQuykIQ-00213-00049341-00049529 click to end that line and then i'm w0kxyQuykIQ-00214-00049530-00049877 going to type in the length that I'd w0kxyQuykIQ-00215-00049878-00050024 like it to be that's probably best w0kxyQuykIQ-00216-00050025-00050261 illustrated actually with a circle so w0kxyQuykIQ-00217-00050262-00050471 let's come up and get the circle I'll go w0kxyQuykIQ-00218-00050472-00050651 in and I'll draw this circle there and w0kxyQuykIQ-00219-00050652-00050911 I'll sort of move around say you know w0kxyQuykIQ-00220-00050912-00051212 I'd uh I'd actually like that to be a w0kxyQuykIQ-00221-00051213-00051452 25-foot radius circle so I'll do that w0kxyQuykIQ-00222-00051453-00051629 instead ER or even a 10-foot radius w0kxyQuykIQ-00223-00051629-00051904 circle what I could have done is before w0kxyQuykIQ-00224-00051905-00052139 I even clicked said I'd like that to be w0kxyQuykIQ-00225-00052140-00052354 a 50-foot radius circle and then I'd w0kxyQuykIQ-00226-00052355-00052553 have that so hopefully you get the idea w0kxyQuykIQ-00227-00052554-00052775 you can use the vcd while you're w0kxyQuykIQ-00228-00052776-00052994 actually before you click again to end w0kxyQuykIQ-00229-00052995-00053219 an operation or after you click as long w0kxyQuykIQ-00230-00053220-00053401 as you go go and do some w0kxyQuykIQ-00231-00053402-00053785 else in the middle of that okay so last w0kxyQuykIQ-00232-00053786-00053902 thing I'm going to talk about with w0kxyQuykIQ-00233-00053903-00054166 respect to the VCB the value control box w0kxyQuykIQ-00234-00054166-00054417 is units not everybody in the world w0kxyQuykIQ-00235-00054419-00054547 actually very few people in the world w0kxyQuykIQ-00236-00054548-00054808 end up using inches and feet we happen w0kxyQuykIQ-00237-00054809-00055012 to be an American company so that's the w0kxyQuykIQ-00238-00055013-00055219 default in the US and Canadian templates w0kxyQuykIQ-00239-00055220-00055396 but obviously you could change your w0kxyQuykIQ-00240-00055397-00055594 units the way to do that is to go up to w0kxyQuykIQ-00241-00055595-00055992 the window menu choose model info and w0kxyQuykIQ-00242-00055994-00056251 then here in the model info dialog box w0kxyQuykIQ-00243-00056252-00056452 we've got the last little paddle on the w0kxyQuykIQ-00244-00056453-00056698 side as units and here i can change to w0kxyQuykIQ-00245-00056699-00056899 anything I want so let's say I wanted to w0kxyQuykIQ-00246-00056900-00057202 use in meters instead of feet I'm going w0kxyQuykIQ-00247-00057203-00057466 to change from architectural over to w0kxyQuykIQ-00248-00057466-00057685 decimal and I'm going to change this w0kxyQuykIQ-00249-00057686-00058090 from inches to meters and and sort of w0kxyQuykIQ-00250-00058091-00058270 decide my accuracy now this is obviously w0kxyQuykIQ-00251-00058271-00058432 millimeters this is tenths of a w0kxyQuykIQ-00252-00058433-00058609 millimeter I'm probably okay with just w0kxyQuykIQ-00253-00058610-00058774 millimeters since this is a building and w0kxyQuykIQ-00254-00058775-00059158 not a stopwatch so that's kind of how w0kxyQuykIQ-00255-00059159-00059401 that works now display units format is w0kxyQuykIQ-00256-00059402-00059541 handy because it will actually tell you w0kxyQuykIQ-00257-00059542-00059752 what your units are as you're working w0kxyQuykIQ-00258-00059753-00059965 with when you're measuring things with w0kxyQuykIQ-00259-00059966-00060259 the tape measure tool and here in terms w0kxyQuykIQ-00260-00060260-00060397 of angles there's no such thing as w0kxyQuykIQ-00261-00060398-00060775 metric or non-metric degrees so this is w0kxyQuykIQ-00262-00060776-00061060 just about degrees anyway again the way w0kxyQuykIQ-00263-00061061-00061296 that we got to this is to go to window w0kxyQuykIQ-00264-00061297-00061648 model info and then the units panel at w0kxyQuykIQ-00265-00061649-00061858 the bottom of the the list of panels in w0kxyQuykIQ-00266-00061859-00062059 the model info dialog box and that's how w0kxyQuykIQ-00267-00062060-00062292 I can change between metric and non w0kxyQuykIQ-00268-00062294-00062626 metric measurement systems okay that w0kxyQuykIQ-00269-00062627-00062857 concludes the injecting accuracy into w0kxyQuykIQ-00270-00062858-00063124 your model video for google sketchup for w0kxyQuykIQ-00271-00063125-00063349 dummies w2AYUKcR-tM-00000-00000046-00000671 I'm a construction worker because of w2AYUKcR-tM-00001-00000672-00001220 one's concerns construction so he w2AYUKcR-tM-00002-00001221-00001478 Western Europe one of our branch members w2AYUKcR-tM-00003-00001479-00001726 got a job here from an agency on Monday w2AYUKcR-tM-00004-00001727-00001882 he was told on the Monday that they'll w2AYUKcR-tM-00005-00001884-00002143 be for a year's work they say to him w2AYUKcR-tM-00006-00002144-00002354 that the job slightly behind so would he w2AYUKcR-tM-00007-00002355-00002633 be prepared to work weekends and do w2AYUKcR-tM-00008-00002634-00002921 overtime which he said Jesse would then w2AYUKcR-tM-00009-00002922-00003100 when he was out onto the ion to the w2AYUKcR-tM-00010-00003101-00003269 actual site itself after his induction w2AYUKcR-tM-00011-00003270-00003554 he was asked to go to walk over his walk w2AYUKcR-tM-00012-00003554-00003899 bike that was unsafe basically it was w2AYUKcR-tM-00013-00003900-00004088 still reinforcing that he put a concrete w2AYUKcR-tM-00014-00004089-00004325 to be board on the top of it and bite it w2AYUKcR-tM-00015-00004326-00004577 just like plywood over to talk paper w2AYUKcR-tM-00016-00004578-00004847 walking across so he probably sucked me w2AYUKcR-tM-00017-00004848-00005054 several site managers saying that he w2AYUKcR-tM-00018-00005055-00005227 wasn't gonna cross the slide would I w2AYUKcR-tM-00019-00005228-00005450 pointed out that it was an accident w2AYUKcR-tM-00020-00005451-00005527 waiting to happen w2AYUKcR-tM-00021-00005528-00005713 people with up with several managers one w2AYUKcR-tM-00022-00005714-00005854 of the managers even say to him look w2AYUKcR-tM-00023-00005855-00006079 keep quiet you know thank God about what w2AYUKcR-tM-00024-00006080-00006236 he's been patreon there's lots of work w2AYUKcR-tM-00025-00006237-00006418 they need to confer a graph of the wall w2AYUKcR-tM-00026-00006419-00006653 right so then I tried to ever get even w2AYUKcR-tM-00027-00006654-00006823 for using his mobile phone in an unsafe w2AYUKcR-tM-00028-00006825-00007037 area you know suddenly turn man to man w2AYUKcR-tM-00029-00007038-00007220 say there's been downturn at work and w2AYUKcR-tM-00030-00007220-00007313 we've gotta let you go w2AYUKcR-tM-00031-00007314-00007466 it's obvious said they'd get me to be w2AYUKcR-tM-00032-00007467-00007637 because he's rising health and safety w2AYUKcR-tM-00033-00007638-00007988 shoots on site in two weeks time there's w2AYUKcR-tM-00034-00007989-00008108 an inquest w2AYUKcR-tM-00035-00008109-00008420 that's a banker's coroner's coat about a w2AYUKcR-tM-00036-00008421-00008732 worker called Renee who was killed on w2AYUKcR-tM-00037-00008733-00009395 the cross rail construction sites w2AYUKcR-tM-00038-00009396-00010324 until Crossrail come back to us we have w2AYUKcR-tM-00039-00010325-00010477 now had a conversation with the company w2AYUKcR-tM-00040-00010478-00010735 and there's been a backtrack and there's w2AYUKcR-tM-00041-00010736-00010896 gonna be a reinstatement not only w2AYUKcR-tM-00042-00010897-00011038 reinstatement he's now unguardedly w2AYUKcR-tM-00043-00011039-00011205 hopefully we've resolved it - w2AYUKcR-tM-00044-00011206-00011460 everybody's favorite thank you very much w2AYUKcR-tM-00045-00011461-00011935 don't actually want to go in the rooms w31OSf7zF7E-00000-00000146-00000620 okay so let's begin so last time we w31OSf7zF7E-00001-00000621-00000857 talked about this notion of variable w31OSf7zF7E-00002-00000858-00001199 mutation so if you recall in the first w31OSf7zF7E-00003-00001200-00001460 two to three weeks we were only using w31OSf7zF7E-00004-00001461-00001817 constants some constants mean that once w31OSf7zF7E-00005-00001818-00002066 you've assigned a value to a variable or w31OSf7zF7E-00006-00002067-00002275 two you've given a name to a value you w31OSf7zF7E-00007-00002276-00002485 can think of it that way that w31OSf7zF7E-00008-00002486-00002750 relationship can never change so if I w31OSf7zF7E-00009-00002751-00003080 say cause to named Reuben it's a w31OSf7zF7E-00010-00003081-00003395 constant I can never change that name to w31OSf7zF7E-00011-00003396-00003631 mean something else if I want something w31OSf7zF7E-00012-00003632-00003772 else I have to create another variable w31OSf7zF7E-00013-00003773-00004094 say name too and then assign that to w31OSf7zF7E-00014-00004095-00004286 something else right that's what we mean w31OSf7zF7E-00015-00004287-00004636 by a constant it does not change with w31OSf7zF7E-00016-00004637-00004979 variables that are not constants and we w31OSf7zF7E-00017-00004980-00005126 can declare a variable that is not a w31OSf7zF7E-00018-00005127-00005450 constant using lat right so just as we w31OSf7zF7E-00019-00005451-00005827 could do const name value we can now do w31OSf7zF7E-00020-00005828-00006238 let name value right and with a LED this w31OSf7zF7E-00021-00006239-00006406 means that the variable can actually w31OSf7zF7E-00022-00006408-00006628 change so we can modify it moving w31OSf7zF7E-00023-00006629-00007084 forward now here's the thing if you are w31OSf7zF7E-00024-00007086-00007309 reading code and let's say the code w31OSf7zF7E-00025-00007311-00007487 you're reading is not simple it's not w31OSf7zF7E-00026-00007488-00007756 this much code it's that much code right w31OSf7zF7E-00027-00007756-00008014 when you look at a variable so you see a w31OSf7zF7E-00028-00008015-00008231 name and you say ok this name has a w31OSf7zF7E-00029-00008232-00008537 value in it it's a lot easier to think w31OSf7zF7E-00030-00008538-00008764 about your code or to try to understand w31OSf7zF7E-00031-00008765-00008992 what your code does if you know that w31OSf7zF7E-00032-00008993-00009239 that will not change if you know that no w31OSf7zF7E-00033-00009240-00009464 matter where you are no matter what w31OSf7zF7E-00034-00009465-00009673 cycle you're in or whatever that w31OSf7zF7E-00035-00009674-00010006 variable is always going to be that it's w31OSf7zF7E-00036-00010007-00010298 easier to think about it however the w31OSf7zF7E-00037-00010299-00010466 moment you introduce this idea of w31OSf7zF7E-00038-00010467-00010670 mutation where you can change the value w31OSf7zF7E-00039-00010671-00011006 of a variable you introduce a problem of w31OSf7zF7E-00040-00011007-00011321 time the value of the variable can w31OSf7zF7E-00041-00011322-00011519 change depending on time depending on w31OSf7zF7E-00042-00011520-00011749 where you are in your code which cycle w31OSf7zF7E-00043-00011750-00012076 you're in in your code which recursive w31OSf7zF7E-00044-00012077-00012419 part of your code you're in right so now w31OSf7zF7E-00045-00012420-00012584 thinking about your code and trying to w31OSf7zF7E-00046-00012585-00012805 understand what it does and trying to w31OSf7zF7E-00047-00012806-00013121 fix bugs or add new features becomes w31OSf7zF7E-00048-00013122-00013294 much more complex w31OSf7zF7E-00049-00013294-00013571 now it's interesting to me that in w31OSf7zF7E-00050-00013572-00013772 general when they teach programming they w31OSf7zF7E-00051-00013772-00013982 don't begin with Constance they actually w31OSf7zF7E-00052-00013983-00014171 begin with regular variables that can w31OSf7zF7E-00053-00014172-00014393 change what that means is that most w31OSf7zF7E-00054-00014394-00014627 programmers right from the beginning are w31OSf7zF7E-00055-00014628-00014869 trained to make variables that mutate w31OSf7zF7E-00056-00014871-00015197 right from the beginning but this is a w31OSf7zF7E-00057-00015197-00015350 problem right because we've just w31OSf7zF7E-00058-00015351-00015538 established that reading code and trying w31OSf7zF7E-00059-00015540-00015749 to understand code and debug code where w31OSf7zF7E-00060-00015750-00015902 the variables are always changing is w31OSf7zF7E-00061-00015903-00016172 harder then the situation where they do w31OSf7zF7E-00062-00016172-00016607 not so my plea to you and what I hope w31OSf7zF7E-00063-00016608-00016805 you will take away from this class or w31OSf7zF7E-00064-00016806-00017009 one of the things is that whenever you w31OSf7zF7E-00065-00017010-00017186 structure your programs whenever you w31OSf7zF7E-00066-00017187-00017417 write your code you will begin by w31OSf7zF7E-00067-00017418-00017657 creating constants always whenever you w31OSf7zF7E-00068-00017658-00017819 want to make a variable think of making w31OSf7zF7E-00069-00017820-00018092 it a constant only make it a mutable w31OSf7zF7E-00070-00018093-00018392 variable that is to say you let or not a w31OSf7zF7E-00071-00018393-00018647 constant only when you're absolutely w31OSf7zF7E-00072-00018648-00018908 sure that it makes sense in that context w31OSf7zF7E-00073-00018909-00019205 the default in your mind should always w31OSf7zF7E-00074-00019206-00019553 be constants no mutation the more w31OSf7zF7E-00075-00019554-00019730 mutation you have the bigger problem it w31OSf7zF7E-00076-00019731-00020018 is there's a second issue suppose you w31OSf7zF7E-00077-00020019-00020240 don't actually change your variable so w31OSf7zF7E-00078-00020241-00020497 you do VAR or let it so let's say use w31OSf7zF7E-00079-00020498-00020732 let and you make a variable but you w31OSf7zF7E-00080-00020733-00020990 never change it the fact that you did w31OSf7zF7E-00081-00020991-00021172 not make it a constant means that w31OSf7zF7E-00082-00021173-00021374 whoever reads your code cannot trust w31OSf7zF7E-00083-00021375-00021728 that variable to never change right when w31OSf7zF7E-00084-00021729-00021947 you say it's a Const you are making a w31OSf7zF7E-00085-00021948-00022144 promise you're saying I guarantee you w31OSf7zF7E-00086-00022145-00022381 this variable is not going to change and w31OSf7zF7E-00087-00022382-00022613 so reading the code you're sure that w31OSf7zF7E-00088-00022614-00022772 that variable is always going to have w31OSf7zF7E-00089-00022773-00023093 that value no problem the moment you w31OSf7zF7E-00090-00023094-00023327 make it a let even if you're not going w31OSf7zF7E-00091-00023328-00023591 to modify it the user still has to read w31OSf7zF7E-00092-00023592-00023774 through the code and understand that you w31OSf7zF7E-00093-00023775-00024065 did not actually modify it you see the w31OSf7zF7E-00094-00024066-00024269 problem so whenever you declare w31OSf7zF7E-00095-00024270-00024560 variables always the first thing try to w31OSf7zF7E-00096-00024561-00024866 make them constants only if it doesn't w31OSf7zF7E-00097-00024867-00025043 make sense in the context that you're w31OSf7zF7E-00098-00025044-00025256 doing or it complex your algorithm or w31OSf7zF7E-00099-00025257-00025481 whatever then yeah maybe you can use a w31OSf7zF7E-00100-00025482-00025925 let but first always try to default to a w31OSf7zF7E-00101-00025926-00026333 constant did that make sense good w31OSf7zF7E-00102-00026335-00027048 okay so let's look at some code so as I w31OSf7zF7E-00103-00027049-00027281 mentioned before we create variables w31OSf7zF7E-00104-00027282-00027602 ones that can change that is using let w31OSf7zF7E-00105-00027604-00027932 right so we do let a a being the name w31OSf7zF7E-00106-00027933-00028439 equals some value like hi okay so now a w31OSf7zF7E-00107-00028441-00028808 has a value of high in it but now I can w31OSf7zF7E-00108-00028810-00029264 do a to aid now has changed and now has w31OSf7zF7E-00109-00029266-00029664 a value of 2 in it I can do a true it w31OSf7zF7E-00110-00029664-00029939 has now changed and now has a value of w31OSf7zF7E-00111-00029941-00030233 true right again the problem is is that w31OSf7zF7E-00112-00030235-00030464 if you look at really long code and w31OSf7zF7E-00113-00030464-00030875 there is lots of code here lots of code w31OSf7zF7E-00114-00030876-00031470 and then there is lots of code and the w31OSf7zF7E-00115-00031470-00031983 variable keeps modifying over time this w31OSf7zF7E-00116-00031983-00032163 can cause bugs right this can cause w31OSf7zF7E-00117-00032164-00032370 issues it's harder to understand code w31OSf7zF7E-00118-00032370-00032739 that looks like this okay the other w31OSf7zF7E-00119-00032739-00032999 thing that we talked about yesterday is w31OSf7zF7E-00120-00033000-00033321 that if it's numeric we can do something w31OSf7zF7E-00121-00033322-00033762 like a is equal to a plus 1 right which w31OSf7zF7E-00122-00033763-00034127 is the same as doing a plus equals 1 w31OSf7zF7E-00123-00034128-00034437 which is actually kind of the same as w31OSf7zF7E-00124-00034438-00034989 doing a plus plus or plus plus a again w31OSf7zF7E-00125-00034990-00035172 note that there is a difference between w31OSf7zF7E-00126-00035173-00035541 this one and that one does anyone recall w31OSf7zF7E-00127-00035542-00036836 what that difference is you yes w31OSf7zF7E-00128-00036837-00037311 John perfect exactly yes so when you do w31OSf7zF7E-00129-00037312-00037676 a plus plus the value of that a in w31OSf7zF7E-00130-00037677-00037956 exactly that position has not changed w31OSf7zF7E-00131-00037957-00038283 yet it's not until the second time that w31OSf7zF7E-00132-00038284-00038472 you refer to a that it will have the w31OSf7zF7E-00133-00038473-00038814 modified value whereas if you do plus w31OSf7zF7E-00134-00038815-00039198 plus a it will first modify that a and w31OSf7zF7E-00135-00039199-00039465 then so the value of that a in that w31OSf7zF7E-00136-00039466-00039789 context in that specific place will be w31OSf7zF7E-00137-00039790-00040044 the incremented value and the w31OSf7zF7E-00138-00040045-00040212 incremented value of course just means w31OSf7zF7E-00139-00040213-00040521 plus one right itself plus one very good w31OSf7zF7E-00140-00040522-00040725 and we can demonstrate this right one w31OSf7zF7E-00141-00040726-00040875 way we can demonstrate this is by simply w31OSf7zF7E-00142-00040876-00041196 doing console dot log so if i do a plus w31OSf7zF7E-00143-00041197-00041499 two well that's two plus two so that w31OSf7zF7E-00144-00041500-00041778 should be four no problem right however w31OSf7zF7E-00145-00041779-00042078 if i were to do the wrap these with w31OSf7zF7E-00146-00042079-00042486 parenthesis and do plus plus notice that w31OSf7zF7E-00147-00042487-00042801 a in this specific expression still has w31OSf7zF7E-00148-00042802-00043485 the original value of two yes no I'll w31OSf7zF7E-00149-00043486-00044660 answer your question in one moment yes w31OSf7zF7E-00151-00047663-00048788 like this oh you mean this no you mean w31OSf7zF7E-00152-00048789-00048938 the other way around remember this is w31OSf7zF7E-00153-00048939-00049118 not vard this is let the rules are w31OSf7zF7E-00154-00049119-00049937 different okay okay okay I get what w31OSf7zF7E-00155-00049938-00050174 you're saying okay here's let me let me w31OSf7zF7E-00156-00050175-00050276 I think I understand what you're saying w31OSf7zF7E-00157-00050277-00050532 you're saying this cause f imagine w31OSf7zF7E-00158-00050533-00050990 you're inside of another context and in w31OSf7zF7E-00159-00050991-00051365 here you do another let to is this what w31OSf7zF7E-00160-00051366-00051613 you meant now this a is above this a w31OSf7zF7E-00161-00051614-00051962 yeah okay so now if we call this right w31OSf7zF7E-00162-00051963-00052387 this a ok ok it's a valid question look w31OSf7zF7E-00163-00052388-00052904 remember the rule if we see a here right w31OSf7zF7E-00164-00052905-00053063 do you remember what the rule is for w31OSf7zF7E-00165-00053064-00053426 resolving the variable do you do what is w31OSf7zF7E-00166-00053427-00054179 it right so you first look in your w31OSf7zF7E-00167-00054180-00054459 current context in your current block so w31OSf7zF7E-00168-00054460-00054629 that's the beginning that's the end is w31OSf7zF7E-00169-00054630-00054926 there an aid created in that block yes w31OSf7zF7E-00170-00054927-00055371 or no where is it that a that means it w31OSf7zF7E-00171-00055372-00055659 takes that input sit here if that a was w31OSf7zF7E-00172-00055660-00055887 not there if this slide was not there w31OSf7zF7E-00173-00055888-00056066 you're right then it would go up and w31OSf7zF7E-00174-00056067-00056747 take that one okay w31OSf7zF7E-00175-00056748-00056997 no if there's no function you just take w31OSf7zF7E-00176-00056998-00057471 the last value of a so if I do if I do w31OSf7zF7E-00177-00057472-00057857 sorry okay I shouldn't assign the same w31OSf7zF7E-00178-00057858-00058209 value yeah that a has a value of three w31OSf7zF7E-00179-00058210-00058406 here but then here I've modified it it w31OSf7zF7E-00180-00058407-00058601 now has a value of two that's it forget w31OSf7zF7E-00181-00058602-00058907 three there's no more three first slide w31OSf7zF7E-00182-00058908-00059103 there's a value of three next line w31OSf7zF7E-00183-00059104-00059271 there's a value of two that's it a has w31OSf7zF7E-00184-00059272-00059801 two yes yeah makes sense so if i write w31OSf7zF7E-00185-00059802-00060498 code here well remember the code w31OSf7zF7E-00186-00060499-00060887 executes stop down makes sense right so w31OSf7zF7E-00187-00060888-00061100 the first 1a so you print three then w31OSf7zF7E-00188-00061101-00061481 print too okay is this clear any other w31OSf7zF7E-00189-00061482-00062651 questions regarding this yes w31OSf7zF7E-00190-00062652-00063017 okay so with you so you can't make two w31OSf7zF7E-00191-00063019-00063285 variables a constant Alette with the w31OSf7zF7E-00192-00063286-00063501 same name you get a collision that's w31OSf7zF7E-00193-00063502-00063966 illegal same thing you can't name the w31OSf7zF7E-00194-00063966-00064130 same thing the same thing right w31OSf7zF7E-00195-00064132-00064554 obviously okay so quickly the difference w31OSf7zF7E-00196-00064554-00064785 between let and VAR someone asked w31OSf7zF7E-00197-00064786-00065172 difference between let and VAR actually w31OSf7zF7E-00198-00065173-00065342 you know what let me once I I'll go over w31OSf7zF7E-00199-00065344-00065625 for loops and loops cycles and there i w31OSf7zF7E-00200-00065626-00065790 will show you the difference between let w31OSf7zF7E-00201-00065791-00065952 and VAR it will be much simpler to w31OSf7zF7E-00202-00065953-00066168 understand so i'll explain to you lettin w31OSf7zF7E-00203-00066169-00066720 bar very soon note no other questions so w31OSf7zF7E-00204-00066721-00067545 far keep going okay all right so if i do w31OSf7zF7E-00205-00067546-00067944 console dot log of a here notice that a w31OSf7zF7E-00206-00067945-00068142 has now been modified it started off as w31OSf7zF7E-00207-00068143-00068538 three it here it was treated as a three w31OSf7zF7E-00208-00068539-00068730 so it was three plus two which is why we w31OSf7zF7E-00209-00068731-00069018 got a five the next time i refer to a w31OSf7zF7E-00210-00069019-00069270 however i get the incremented value of w31OSf7zF7E-00211-00069271-00069825 four yes let n VAR no i didn't i'm going w31OSf7zF7E-00212-00069826-00070154 to come back to it yeah yeah very w31OSf7zF7E-00213-00070155-00070422 quickly it has to do with scoping but w31OSf7zF7E-00214-00070423-00070608 what specifically i'll tell you very w31OSf7zF7E-00215-00070609-00071022 soon other question question does this w31OSf7zF7E-00216-00071023-00071370 clear okay however if i move the plus + w31OSf7zF7E-00217-00071371-00071922 to the left side ok now the increment w31OSf7zF7E-00218-00071923-00072351 the +1 happens before that expression is w31OSf7zF7E-00219-00072352-00072741 is executed so plus plus a happens first w31OSf7zF7E-00220-00072742-00073053 a now takes on the incremented value of w31OSf7zF7E-00221-00073054-00073305 four and then we do the rest which is w31OSf7zF7E-00222-00073306-00073542 four plus two which is why we get a six w31OSf7zF7E-00223-00073543-00074351 is that clear as well yes w31OSf7zF7E-00224-00074352-00074613 for puzzles before a I think that's a w31OSf7zF7E-00225-00074614-00074873 syntax error know that you can't do that w31OSf7zF7E-00226-00074874-00075135 but you I think what you can do is this w31OSf7zF7E-00227-00075136-00075447 hang on I think you can do one second w31OSf7zF7E-00228-00075448-00075714 one second you can you might be able to w31OSf7zF7E-00229-00075715-00076028 do this nope you can't sorry government w31OSf7zF7E-00230-00076029-00076371 an experiment that failed so ya know you w31OSf7zF7E-00231-00076372-00077586 get other questions you can but then you w31OSf7zF7E-00232-00077587-00077778 don't do plus plus so do if you want to w31OSf7zF7E-00233-00077779-00078084 increment by anything other than one so w31OSf7zF7E-00234-00078085-00078336 if you have let a is one right then you w31OSf7zF7E-00235-00078337-00078611 can do a plus equals any number you want w31OSf7zF7E-00236-00078612-00079506 so you can do five okay you can also do w31OSf7zF7E-00237-00079507-00079791 multiply equals right same thing as a w31OSf7zF7E-00238-00079792-00081323 equals eight times so on good yes yes w31OSf7zF7E-00239-00081324-00081896 huh okay but is it are you confused w31OSf7zF7E-00240-00081897-00082100 about anything okay good that's what w31OSf7zF7E-00241-00082101-00083006 matters questions so far yes good w31OSf7zF7E-00242-00083007-00083324 question so there's no difference in so w31OSf7zF7E-00243-00083325-00083648 in modifying it if F you're always going w31OSf7zF7E-00244-00083649-00083981 to be using a after then there's no w31OSf7zF7E-00245-00083982-00084221 difference in other words if I just do w31OSf7zF7E-00246-00084222-00084886 this look why is it doing that stop it w31OSf7zF7E-00247-00084887-00085388 okay if I do a plus plus here here I'll w31OSf7zF7E-00248-00085389-00085726 print to write if I do plus plus a here w31OSf7zF7E-00249-00085727-00086411 here I'll print too yeah except for loop w31OSf7zF7E-00250-00086412-00086555 is not a function but we'll get to that w31OSf7zF7E-00251-00086556-00086729 in one moment but yes you're right in w31OSf7zF7E-00252-00086730-00087119 that case there's no difference other w31OSf7zF7E-00253-00087120-00087749 questions okay so let's keep going so w31OSf7zF7E-00254-00087750-00088412 thus far the only mechanism that we had w31OSf7zF7E-00255-00088413-00088679 to create a cycle in our code that is to w31OSf7zF7E-00256-00088680-00088988 say to create a loop in our code was to w31OSf7zF7E-00257-00088989-00089263 use recursion right and so if you recall w31OSf7zF7E-00258-00089264-00089534 the way that worked is we had two parts w31OSf7zF7E-00259-00089535-00089888 to our recursive mechanism we had the w31OSf7zF7E-00260-00089889-00090080 part of the code that stopped the w31OSf7zF7E-00261-00090081-00090443 recursion the termination case and then w31OSf7zF7E-00262-00090444-00090581 we had the part of the code that would w31OSf7zF7E-00263-00090582-00090791 create the recursion right this was the w31OSf7zF7E-00264-00090792-00091079 recursive case right okay so any w31OSf7zF7E-00265-00091080-00091288 recursive function generally has those w31OSf7zF7E-00266-00091289-00091475 two mechanism writes the part that stops w31OSf7zF7E-00267-00091476-00091822 it and the part that continues the cycle w31OSf7zF7E-00268-00091823-00092134 it turns out that you can do cycles w31OSf7zF7E-00269-00092135-00092447 using other constructs and so one of w31OSf7zF7E-00270-00092448-00092863 them is known as a while loop so here's w31OSf7zF7E-00271-00092864-00093110 how this works so you create some w31OSf7zF7E-00272-00093111-00093359 variable let's say I and you put into it w31OSf7zF7E-00273-00093360-00093832 some value say zero you write the word w31OSf7zF7E-00274-00093833-00094201 while while they reserved word in the w31OSf7zF7E-00275-00094202-00094426 syntax of JavaScript right so you can't w31OSf7zF7E-00276-00094427-00094594 create a variable called while right w31OSf7zF7E-00277-00094595-00094720 it's part of the language w31OSf7zF7E-00278-00094721-00095030 you say while and you say and you w31OSf7zF7E-00279-00095031-00095318 specify the condition the termination w31OSf7zF7E-00280-00095319-00095792 condition within that actually the knots w31OSf7zF7E-00281-00095793-00095993 termination condition that is to say as w31OSf7zF7E-00282-00095994-00096383 long as that is true or truthy the cycle w31OSf7zF7E-00283-00096384-00096629 will happen and what is the cycle well w31OSf7zF7E-00284-00096630-00096824 the cycle is any code that you put w31OSf7zF7E-00285-00096825-00097190 inside of these two blocks right so if I w31OSf7zF7E-00286-00097191-00097391 any code that i put between this and w31OSf7zF7E-00287-00097392-00097742 this will repeat as long as this w31OSf7zF7E-00288-00097743-00098662 expression here is true fee hello I w31OSf7zF7E-00289-00098663-00099212 morning is that clear so notice how here w31OSf7zF7E-00290-00099213-00099506 i'm doing i plus plus right what that w31OSf7zF7E-00291-00099507-00099752 means is that I is starting off as zero w31OSf7zF7E-00292-00099753-00100397 is I less than 10 and is it you meant w31OSf7zF7E-00293-00100398-00100601 the opposite of what you said yeah so w31OSf7zF7E-00294-00100602-00100928 yeah it is it's less so we print I now w31OSf7zF7E-00295-00100929-00101171 notice that when we print I plus plus we w31OSf7zF7E-00296-00101172-00101528 print the original I why because plus w31OSf7zF7E-00297-00101529-00101825 plus is on the right side if we were to w31OSf7zF7E-00298-00101826-00102161 do this I just created an infinite loop w31OSf7zF7E-00299-00102162-00102713 my browser froze do you know why do you w31OSf7zF7E-00300-00102714-00103223 see why is I less than 10 yes print I is w31OSf7zF7E-00301-00103224-00103459 I less than 10 yes print I is I less w31OSf7zF7E-00302-00103460-00104102 than 10 print IP ok now I have to try to w31OSf7zF7E-00303-00104103-00104841 figure out how to unfreeze this then w31OSf7zF7E-00304-00104842-00105550 okay good okay we're back to a working w31OSf7zF7E-00305-00105551-00106051 environment that's good okay so you just w31OSf7zF7E-00306-00106052-00106252 saw what happens when you create an w31OSf7zF7E-00307-00106253-00106570 infinite loop right bad don't do that w31OSf7zF7E-00308-00106571-00106960 okay so yeah so if I were to put hang on w31OSf7zF7E-00309-00106961-00107332 let me so what I should have done is w31OSf7zF7E-00310-00107333-00107650 that ok good so now I get one through w31OSf7zF7E-00311-00107651-00108269 ten simple right this is a really basic w31OSf7zF7E-00312-00108270-00108640 construct you have a while which has a w31OSf7zF7E-00313-00108641-00108859 condition as long as the condition is w31OSf7zF7E-00314-00108860-00109058 true it will execute the code between w31OSf7zF7E-00315-00109058-00109339 this and that it will come back check w31OSf7zF7E-00316-00109340-00109598 and keep doing this as long as this is w31OSf7zF7E-00317-00109599-00110057 true that's it questions about the while w31OSf7zF7E-00318-00110058-00110543 loop no questions okay so we have w31OSf7zF7E-00319-00110544-00110740 another construct in addition to the w31OSf7zF7E-00320-00110741-00111272 while loop called that a a for loop so a w31OSf7zF7E-00321-00111273-00111616 for loop basically hang on let me there w31OSf7zF7E-00322-00111617-00111985 we go allows you to put bring together w31OSf7zF7E-00323-00111986-00112210 all look everything that you need to w31OSf7zF7E-00324-00112211-00112574 create the cycle into one thing so with w31OSf7zF7E-00325-00112575-00112786 the while loop if you recall if we go w31OSf7zF7E-00326-00112788-00113108 back we had to create a separate w31OSf7zF7E-00327-00113108-00113350 variable up here and then we had to do w31OSf7zF7E-00328-00113351-00113525 some condition here and then we had to w31OSf7zF7E-00329-00113526-00113752 remember to increment somewhere inside w31OSf7zF7E-00330-00113753-00113969 of our loop right so that means we had w31OSf7zF7E-00331-00113970-00114235 to do parts of the loop in different w31OSf7zF7E-00332-00114236-00114482 places in our code the top where we w31OSf7zF7E-00333-00114483-00114707 create the variable upstairs where we w31OSf7zF7E-00334-00114708-00114934 could specify the condition and down at w31OSf7zF7E-00335-00114935-00115118 the bottom where we have where we change w31OSf7zF7E-00336-00115119-00115303 the variable so that the condition w31OSf7zF7E-00337-00115304-00115946 eventually fails yes simple good now if w31OSf7zF7E-00338-00115947-00116326 we go to the for loop here notice that w31OSf7zF7E-00339-00116327-00116600 all three parts are combined into one w31OSf7zF7E-00340-00116601-00116975 thing we have the condition the first w31OSf7zF7E-00341-00116976-00117175 condition which is where we created the w31OSf7zF7E-00342-00117176-00117383 initial variables these are the w31OSf7zF7E-00343-00117383-00117673 variables that we are going to increment w31OSf7zF7E-00344-00117674-00118004 in order to eventually stop w31OSf7zF7E-00345-00118005-00118331 we have our condition that's the second w31OSf7zF7E-00346-00118332-00118625 part the condition is the part that if w31OSf7zF7E-00347-00118626-00118904 truthy will continue and continue w31OSf7zF7E-00348-00118905-00119213 cycling through if all see it will break w31OSf7zF7E-00349-00119214-00119603 out of the loop the loop will end if w31OSf7zF7E-00350-00119604-00119875 this is fall see the loop will stop w31OSf7zF7E-00351-00119876-00120334 that's determination case we then have w31OSf7zF7E-00352-00120335-00120652 the part of the code that modifies I w31OSf7zF7E-00353-00120653-00121064 that's this part here so that's I well w31OSf7zF7E-00354-00121065-00121367 we modify i doing plus we could have w31OSf7zF7E-00355-00121368-00121547 done i plus plus we could have done plus w31OSf7zF7E-00356-00121548-00121775 plus i we could have done i plus equals w31OSf7zF7E-00357-00121776-00122141 one right not a one or we could do i w31OSf7zF7E-00358-00122142-00122528 equals i plus 1 all of these will yield w31OSf7zF7E-00359-00122529-00122924 the same result is that clear so then w31OSf7zF7E-00360-00122925-00123239 all this is saying is loop in fact I w31OSf7zF7E-00361-00123240-00123431 won't tell you one of you tell me what w31OSf7zF7E-00362-00123432-00123917 does this do what does that do tell me w31OSf7zF7E-00363-00123918-00124264 the whole thing what's going to happen w31OSf7zF7E-00364-00124265-00124711 write a number from 1 to 10 0 to 9 w31OSf7zF7E-00365-00124713-00125083 that's right so we begin with I I is 0 w31OSf7zF7E-00366-00125084-00125618 as long as I is less than 10 is is the w31OSf7zF7E-00367-00125619-00125882 first cycle is 0 less than 10 yes print w31OSf7zF7E-00368-00125883-00126371 boom we modify it is I less is one less w31OSf7zF7E-00369-00126372-00126545 than 10 yes print one blah blah blah w31OSf7zF7E-00370-00126546-00126821 blah blah the last one we modify it to w31OSf7zF7E-00371-00126822-00127390 10 is 10 less than 10 no we break out w31OSf7zF7E-00372-00127391-00127826 make sense okay so so far we know three w31OSf7zF7E-00373-00127827-00128423 ways to cycle yeah recursion while and w31OSf7zF7E-00374-00128424-00128840 for right okay there is one more w31OSf7zF7E-00375-00128841-00129384 construct that is very rare yes w31OSf7zF7E-00376-00129385-00129905 the mutation this no you can ya know w31OSf7zF7E-00377-00129906-00130079 there's a fixed order where the first w31OSf7zF7E-00378-00130080-00130241 thing is the declaration the second w31OSf7zF7E-00379-00130242-00130486 order is the checking and the third one w31OSf7zF7E-00380-00130488-00130682 is the modification you have to stick to w31OSf7zF7E-00381-00130683-00130880 that and also notice that there is a w31OSf7zF7E-00382-00130881-00131150 semicolon between them notice the syntax w31OSf7zF7E-00383-00131151-00131981 it's very important yes so okay very w31OSf7zF7E-00384-00131982-00132299 good question so why have two things w31OSf7zF7E-00385-00132300-00132572 that basically yield the same thing if w31OSf7zF7E-00386-00132573-00132755 we could have just done it with one w31OSf7zF7E-00387-00132756-00133451 thing good question so okay so so far w31OSf7zF7E-00388-00133452-00133634 we've only been doing it with numbers w31OSf7zF7E-00389-00133635-00133787 right where we've been incrementing w31OSf7zF7E-00390-00133788-00134021 numbers one reason why you might want to w31OSf7zF7E-00391-00134022-00134192 use a while if you're not using a number w31OSf7zF7E-00392-00134193-00134396 for example let's say you do you're w31OSf7zF7E-00393-00134397-00134633 modifying text and you want to see if w31OSf7zF7E-00394-00134634-00134876 the text is you know whatever and the w31OSf7zF7E-00395-00134877-00135125 text isn't simply just a quick increment w31OSf7zF7E-00396-00135126-00135341 it might be very complicated code here w31OSf7zF7E-00397-00135342-00135653 that modifies that variable right so in w31OSf7zF7E-00398-00135654-00135824 that case this wouldn't really make w31OSf7zF7E-00399-00135825-00136103 sense so I have one potential reason w31OSf7zF7E-00400-00136104-00136493 there other questions very good question w31OSf7zF7E-00401-00136494-00136898 very good question no more okay so the w31OSf7zF7E-00402-00136899-00137450 last one is known yeah oh I didn't do w31OSf7zF7E-00403-00137451-00137774 well ok I'll do do well and he's really w31OSf7zF7E-00404-00137775-00137993 deal in one's okay I forgot okay let's w31OSf7zF7E-00405-00137994-00138322 do it so just as we have our while loop w31OSf7zF7E-00406-00138323-00138641 we can do what's known as a do-while w31OSf7zF7E-00407-00138642-00138878 loop so the structure looks like this w31OSf7zF7E-00408-00138879-00139163 you do you begin you end and then at the w31OSf7zF7E-00409-00139164-00139580 end you do while I is less than 10 hang w31OSf7zF7E-00410-00139581-00140026 on let me so here we do I plus plus w31OSf7zF7E-00411-00140027-00141281 let's console.log I and hope okay w31OSf7zF7E-00412-00141282-00141739 format this okay good that's it okay w31OSf7zF7E-00413-00141740-00142397 what does a do-while Duke so here's what w31OSf7zF7E-00414-00142398-00142838 it does it always execute this code w31OSf7zF7E-00415-00142839-00143141 first regardless of this condition it's w31OSf7zF7E-00416-00143142-00143426 always going to execute this one time at w31OSf7zF7E-00417-00143427-00143753 the beginning always but then it will w31OSf7zF7E-00418-00143754-00143972 check to see if this condition is true w31OSf7zF7E-00419-00143973-00144326 or truthy if it is then it will go back w31OSf7zF7E-00420-00144327-00144773 and do it again it will check if it's w31OSf7zF7E-00421-00144774-00145115 true the-- go back do it again got it so w31OSf7zF7E-00422-00145116-00145328 regardless of what this is it's always w31OSf7zF7E-00423-00145329-00145687 going to run this part at least one time w31OSf7zF7E-00424-00145688-00146273 got it okay why when would we ever use w31OSf7zF7E-00425-00146274-00146559 is that what you were going to ask okay w31OSf7zF7E-00426-00146560-00146769 let me answer let me answer the why and w31OSf7zF7E-00427-00146770-00147116 then I'll answer your question okay so w31OSf7zF7E-00428-00147117-00147282 when would you use something like this w31OSf7zF7E-00429-00147283-00147708 so imagine you go to an ATM like a bank w31OSf7zF7E-00430-00147709-00148025 ATM right and it asks you like what do w31OSf7zF7E-00431-00148026-00148304 you want to do and then when you finish w31OSf7zF7E-00432-00148305-00148601 you say like repeat or hit like another w31OSf7zF7E-00433-00148602-00148743 transaction right and then the whole w31OSf7zF7E-00434-00148744-00149090 thing happens again the first time it's w31OSf7zF7E-00435-00149091-00149273 always going to offer you a path right w31OSf7zF7E-00436-00149274-00149493 it's not until you say okay I'm done no w31OSf7zF7E-00437-00149494-00149646 more transactions that it goes back to w31OSf7zF7E-00438-00149647-00150009 home right so the first time you want to w31OSf7zF7E-00439-00150010-00150227 execute all that code you want to put in w31OSf7zF7E-00440-00150228-00150420 all your bank stuff or take out money or w31OSf7zF7E-00441-00150421-00150638 whatever you're doing but then only if w31OSf7zF7E-00442-00150639-00150791 you had do it again should it happen w31OSf7zF7E-00443-00150792-00151448 again right okay another example oh I w31OSf7zF7E-00444-00151449-00151673 know you read some sort of an w31OSf7zF7E-00445-00151674-00151889 application where you prompt someone for w31OSf7zF7E-00446-00151890-00152189 a question you say if you want to know w31OSf7zF7E-00447-00152190-00152423 the addition of two numbers put them in w31OSf7zF7E-00448-00152424-00152804 I will give it to you or hit Q okay if w31OSf7zF7E-00449-00152805-00152987 they give you a number you compute it w31OSf7zF7E-00450-00152988-00153258 you run again they give you a number you w31OSf7zF7E-00451-00153259-00153449 compute it you run again if they hit qu w31OSf7zF7E-00452-00153450-00153906 end right okay that first time has to w31OSf7zF7E-00453-00153907-00154170 run and then when later you check was it w31OSf7zF7E-00454-00154171-00154551 Q and then you break did that make sense w31OSf7zF7E-00455-00154552-00154800 sort of don't worry if this stuff seems w31OSf7zF7E-00456-00154801-00155244 kind of not so obvious to you once we w31OSf7zF7E-00457-00155245-00155502 start actually building much more w31OSf7zF7E-00458-00155503-00155670 complicated things you'll start using w31OSf7zF7E-00459-00155671-00155892 this and it will become much more clear w31OSf7zF7E-00460-00155893-00156051 why why you would want to use this kind w31OSf7zF7E-00461-00156052-00156363 of stuff but yes do while is a very rare w31OSf7zF7E-00462-00156364-00156801 construct it's very rarely used you had w31OSf7zF7E-00463-00156802-00157820 a question I answered you okay good yes w31OSf7zF7E-00464-00157821-00158535 to as in a while with in a while no no w31OSf7zF7E-00465-00158536-00158709 no what that what you just said is a w31OSf7zF7E-00466-00158710-00158970 basic while loop just do while start and w31OSf7zF7E-00467-00158971-00159693 done there's no do if you're right while w31OSf7zF7E-00468-00159694-00160370 before the console log what do you mean w31OSf7zF7E-00469-00160371-00160919 uh-huh you want to console log here w31OSf7zF7E-00470-00160920-00161154 where do you want it would tell me where w31OSf7zF7E-00471-00161155-00161728 to put it w31OSf7zF7E-00472-00161729-00163710 ah you mean here oh crap what I just do w31OSf7zF7E-00473-00163711-00164512 localhost so we want what is this w31OSf7zF7E-00474-00164513-00165031 lecture 11 nope we did that one lecture w31OSf7zF7E-00475-00165032-00165658 yeah 2120 there we go variable mutation w31OSf7zF7E-00476-00165659-00166378 okay okay you want me to put console dot w31OSf7zF7E-00477-00166379-00166994 log here I in which case i will get the w31OSf7zF7E-00478-00166995-00167188 last Oh actually this is a very good w31OSf7zF7E-00479-00167189-00167621 sorry one second okay fine do well like w31OSf7zF7E-00480-00167622-00168115 it matters okay all right fine too okay w31OSf7zF7E-00481-00168116-00168487 let's stick this in here let's just do I w31OSf7zF7E-00482-00168488-00168952 plus plus here one second one second so w31OSf7zF7E-00483-00168953-00169339 it ends there and it ends there okay you w31OSf7zF7E-00484-00169340-00169678 already see the answer okay for those of w31OSf7zF7E-00485-00169679-00169810 you who maybe didn't see the answer w31OSf7zF7E-00486-00169811-00170222 because you're talking to a friend what w31OSf7zF7E-00487-00170223-00170494 do you think gets printed at the bottom w31OSf7zF7E-00488-00170495-00171196 yeah yeah the people who attend why w31OSf7zF7E-00489-00171197-00171535 thank you w31OSf7zF7E-00490-00171536-00172233 why why do you think yeah good right w31OSf7zF7E-00491-00172234-00172676 until exactly so in order for this to w31OSf7zF7E-00492-00172677-00172940 fail if we're starting off at zero right w31OSf7zF7E-00493-00172941-00173406 this condition will only fail when I is w31OSf7zF7E-00494-00173407-00173757 not less than 10 that means I has to w31OSf7zF7E-00495-00173758-00174144 become 10 for this to fail right that w31OSf7zF7E-00496-00174145-00174719 means here it's 10 following that logic w31OSf7zF7E-00497-00174720-00175235 no ok look look very simple I has zero w31OSf7zF7E-00498-00175236-00175940 in it yes i + + 0 + + here what did what w31OSf7zF7E-00499-00175941-00176291 is it then one good is one less than 10 w31OSf7zF7E-00500-00176292-00176796 i plus plus is too less than 10 less w31OSf7zF7E-00501-00176797-00176987 than 10 less than 10 Lester 10 when is w31OSf7zF7E-00502-00176988-00177468 it now less than 10 right so nine fine w31OSf7zF7E-00503-00177469-00178175 ten a ten jokes you took a deep breath w31OSf7zF7E-00504-00178176-00178610 okay one more time look I see these w31OSf7zF7E-00505-00178611-00179015 things okay I is a box you have a zero w31OSf7zF7E-00506-00179016-00179360 in it right here you do i plus plus what w31OSf7zF7E-00507-00179361-00179697 is the value of I now one good is this w31OSf7zF7E-00508-00179698-00179978 true ok so we do it again right so we w31OSf7zF7E-00509-00179979-00180173 come here we execute I plus plus again w31OSf7zF7E-00510-00180174-00180662 what's the value of I ok blah blah blah w31OSf7zF7E-00511-00180663-00181136 let's say we jump to nine i plus plus is w31OSf7zF7E-00512-00181137-00181433 nine less than 10 yes so we come here w31OSf7zF7E-00513-00181434-00182399 plus plus what is the value of I oh why w31OSf7zF7E-00514-00182400-00182639 do we know we're not okay remember that w31OSf7zF7E-00515-00182640-00182813 we're not writing practical programs w31OSf7zF7E-00516-00182814-00182960 right now we're just learning the w31OSf7zF7E-00517-00182961-00183231 constructs why am I just randomly w31OSf7zF7E-00518-00183232-00183500 writing 0 through 9 I don't know just to w31OSf7zF7E-00519-00183501-00183684 show you that this is what it does it's w31OSf7zF7E-00520-00183685-00184052 not practical very soon we'll be writing w31OSf7zF7E-00521-00184053-00184293 like interesting code but you have to w31OSf7zF7E-00522-00184294-00184499 know how it works so you can write the w31OSf7zF7E-00523-00184500-00185019 interesting code yes w31OSf7zF7E-00524-00185020-00185758 yeah very interesting question yeah very w31OSf7zF7E-00525-00185759-00186013 good question what do you think wait w31OSf7zF7E-00526-00186014-00186220 wait so hang on let me let me show you w31OSf7zF7E-00527-00186221-00186556 what you said so she's saying if I do w31OSf7zF7E-00528-00186557-00186904 another variable let be why do i plus w31OSf7zF7E-00529-00186905-00188074 plus what is the value of B what do you w31OSf7zF7E-00530-00188075-00188674 think remember the rule it's the same w31OSf7zF7E-00531-00188675-00188998 rule at this case here what is the value w31OSf7zF7E-00532-00188999-00189367 of I it's not until the next time I is w31OSf7zF7E-00533-00189368-00190092 referred to that it has a value of right w31OSf7zF7E-00534-00190093-00190615 Jones okay now how can i modify this in w31OSf7zF7E-00535-00190616-00191574 order to get the one thank you everyone w31OSf7zF7E-00536-00191575-00192439 uh-huh very good other questions good w31OSf7zF7E-00537-00192440-00192865 this is clear okay so very quickly for w31OSf7zF7E-00538-00192866-00193117 those of you who know what VAR is if you w31OSf7zF7E-00539-00193118-00193300 don't know what VAR is you can go to w31OSf7zF7E-00540-00193301-00193636 sleep for those of you who do know what w31OSf7zF7E-00541-00193637-00193834 bar is I want to try to explain the w31OSf7zF7E-00542-00193835-00194035 difference between VAR and let's just w31OSf7zF7E-00543-00194036-00194188 because I noticed that there is some w31OSf7zF7E-00544-00194189-00194518 confusion here so the difference has to w31OSf7zF7E-00545-00194519-00194833 do with scope suppose I create a w31OSf7zF7E-00546-00194834-00195693 function and in here I make a for loop w31OSf7zF7E-00547-00195694-00195991 let I know actually you know what let me w31OSf7zF7E-00548-00195992-00197032 just yeah 0 is less than 10 I plus plus w31OSf7zF7E-00549-00197033-00197390 in here I'm going to make a let B which w31OSf7zF7E-00550-00197391-00197690 all assign I don't know I and I'll w31OSf7zF7E-00551-00197691-00199025 console dot log that w31OSf7zF7E-00552-00199026-00199862 okay so wait what no sorry hang on ah so w31OSf7zF7E-00553-00199863-00200465 I do let B is I good okay all right now w31OSf7zF7E-00554-00200466-00200897 look I declared a variable inside of w31OSf7zF7E-00555-00200898-00201191 this block think of these curly braces w31OSf7zF7E-00556-00201192-00201569 as a block so whenever I say block think w31OSf7zF7E-00557-00201570-00202337 of hmm block see this block inside of w31OSf7zF7E-00558-00202338-00202550 that block I made a variable there it is w31OSf7zF7E-00559-00202551-00202910 right yes everyone sees that I made okay w31OSf7zF7E-00560-00202911-00203369 here i refer to that variable I can't do w31OSf7zF7E-00561-00203370-00203807 that why because let creates variables w31OSf7zF7E-00562-00203808-00204125 that have block scope that means they w31OSf7zF7E-00563-00204126-00204404 are only visible in the block in which w31OSf7zF7E-00564-00204405-00204719 they are created it's created inside of w31OSf7zF7E-00565-00204720-00205052 this I can only use it here I cannot use w31OSf7zF7E-00566-00205053-00205784 it outside of the block yes yeah w31OSf7zF7E-00567-00205785-00206315 yeah yes yeah yeah const also look if i w31OSf7zF7E-00568-00206316-00206759 do const be let me show you yeah so you w31OSf7zF7E-00569-00206760-00207029 still air nothing it's not until I get w31OSf7zF7E-00570-00207030-00207806 rid of this ah crap sorry okay so it w31OSf7zF7E-00571-00207807-00208951 does that then if i do wait w31OSf7zF7E-00572-00208952-00209209 oh and it's something's up one cycle on w31OSf7zF7E-00573-00209210-00210339 psych I'll figure this out I use it to w31OSf7zF7E-00574-00210340-00210979 it up a min oppa min oppa hang on hang w31OSf7zF7E-00575-00210980-00212271 on okay yeah CB doesn't exist anymore w31OSf7zF7E-00576-00212273-00212623 what the heck isn't printing here let me w31OSf7zF7E-00577-00212623-00212905 see what B is yeah B is not available w31OSf7zF7E-00578-00212906-00213405 and then it should give me an error oh w31OSf7zF7E-00579-00213406-00213835 ok ok ok ok no I'm right don't worry I'm w31OSf7zF7E-00580-00213836-00214225 right ok here's what's happening look if w31OSf7zF7E-00581-00214226-00214501 I excited to do console dot log hello w31OSf7zF7E-00582-00214502-00214738 it's not going to print it see there's w31OSf7zF7E-00583-00214739-00215191 no hello ok here's what's happening this w31OSf7zF7E-00584-00215192-00215539 works so we get 0 through 9 when they w31OSf7zF7E-00585-00215540-00215839 come here air so it stops the which is w31OSf7zF7E-00586-00215840-00216046 why we don't get hello so dime right w31OSf7zF7E-00587-00216046-00216439 this is an error you can't do this ok so w31OSf7zF7E-00588-00216440-00216667 now let me explain what I just what I'm w31OSf7zF7E-00589-00216667-00217273 talking about Kylie it's easy don't w31OSf7zF7E-00590-00217273-00217507 worry all I'm saying is when you make a w31OSf7zF7E-00591-00217508-00217708 variable when you declare a variable w31OSf7zF7E-00592-00217709-00218098 using let or const inside of a block you w31OSf7zF7E-00593-00218098-00218415 can only use it inside of that block w31OSf7zF7E-00594-00218416-00218689 outside of it you cannot use it anymore w31OSf7zF7E-00595-00218690-00218871 it does it's not created it doesn't w31OSf7zF7E-00596-00218873-00219423 exist does that make sense ok this is w31OSf7zF7E-00597-00219425-00219654 the part where those who don't know VAR w31OSf7zF7E-00598-00219655-00220063 lalalalala ok here's however if I did w31OSf7zF7E-00599-00220064-00220546 VAR here this is ok see it prints 98 w31OSf7zF7E-00600-00220546-00220969 prince hello no problem the reason for w31OSf7zF7E-00601-00220969-00221394 this is because VAR has functional scope w31OSf7zF7E-00602-00221394-00221710 functional scope means it's it exists in w31OSf7zF7E-00603-00221711-00221938 the entire function in which it is w31OSf7zF7E-00604-00221939-00222277 created so that means this w31OSf7zF7E-00605-00222278-00223156 the same thing as doing this you get it w31OSf7zF7E-00606-00223157-00223468 if I use var inside of a loop it's does w31OSf7zF7E-00607-00223469-00223792 the same thing as this this is known as w31OSf7zF7E-00608-00223793-00224125 hoisting it takes this and brings it up w31OSf7zF7E-00609-00224126-00224383 and puts it there if you don't know what w31OSf7zF7E-00610-00224384-00224584 VAR is la la la remember you don't have w31OSf7zF7E-00611-00224585-00224789 to know this but if you know VAR this is w31OSf7zF7E-00612-00224790-00225113 the difference yes sir listen o church w31OSf7zF7E-00613-00225114-00225665 go yeah go way way way and hear him then w31OSf7zF7E-00614-00225666-00226483 you go back there yes to change a w31OSf7zF7E-00615-00226484-00226792 variable outside of the function no so w31OSf7zF7E-00616-00226793-00227055 remember yeah so this everyone listen w31OSf7zF7E-00617-00227056-00227339 remember if you can't find the variable w31OSf7zF7E-00618-00227340-00227557 you can go up right and you can keep w31OSf7zF7E-00619-00227558-00227827 going up until you find it you can never w31OSf7zF7E-00620-00227828-00228232 go down ever okay so if there's w31OSf7zF7E-00621-00228233-00228427 something that's deeper than you you w31OSf7zF7E-00622-00228428-00228673 can't go down and get it you can only go w31OSf7zF7E-00623-00228674-00228938 up so that means from here or here I w31OSf7zF7E-00624-00228939-00229279 can't reach here if I'm using let right w31OSf7zF7E-00625-00229280-00229453 the variable is only declared inside of w31OSf7zF7E-00626-00229454-00229672 here if I make another function in here w31OSf7zF7E-00627-00229673-00229900 I can't refer to the variables inside w31OSf7zF7E-00628-00229901-00230077 that function from out from this w31OSf7zF7E-00629-00230078-00231022 function yes if it's outside you can w31OSf7zF7E-00630-00231023-00231570 reach it because you're going up ok cool w31OSf7zF7E-00631-00231571-00231841 yeah yeah so what so forget all this w31OSf7zF7E-00632-00231842-00232165 GARP you know it yes if it's let all the w31OSf7zF7E-00633-00232166-00232432 rules that you know apply you can always w31OSf7zF7E-00634-00232433-00232637 reach it going up you can never go down w31OSf7zF7E-00635-00232638-00232862 so that means if it's could declare it w31OSf7zF7E-00636-00232863-00233053 in this block it can only be used in w31OSf7zF7E-00637-00233054-00233542 this block not outside of it for those w31OSf7zF7E-00638-00233543-00233833 of you who knew VAR did you know do you w31OSf7zF7E-00639-00233834-00233959 now understand the difference between w31OSf7zF7E-00640-00233960-00234614 VAR and let ya who does not raise your w31OSf7zF7E-00641-00234615-00234788 hand if you do not I'm okay I can w31OSf7zF7E-00642-00234789-00235198 explain it again no problem okay good w31OSf7zF7E-00643-00235199-00235528 see yay okay w31OSf7zF7E-00644-00235529-00236348 excellent okay let's write a for loop w31OSf7zF7E-00645-00236350-00236908 that prints stars well actually let's w31OSf7zF7E-00646-00236909-00237136 create a function that uses a for loop w31OSf7zF7E-00647-00237137-00237451 to print stars and the number of stars w31OSf7zF7E-00648-00237452-00237742 that we print is determined by its w31OSf7zF7E-00649-00237742-00238054 argument so if the argument is 10 it w31OSf7zF7E-00650-00238055-00238258 prints 10 stars if it's five at Prince w31OSf7zF7E-00651-00238259-00238717 five stars does anyone know how to do w31OSf7zF7E-00652-00238717-00239071 that of course you do any other anyone w31OSf7zF7E-00653-00239071-00239648 else you know how to do it do you yeah w31OSf7zF7E-00654-00239650-00239898 all right let's go through it talk to me w31OSf7zF7E-00655-00239900-00240648 what do i do I love it notice how he he w31OSf7zF7E-00656-00240650-00240913 right off the bat for constant he knows w31OSf7zF7E-00657-00240914-00241075 that it's not going to change we're only w31OSf7zF7E-00658-00241076-00241234 going to have that one function in that w31OSf7zF7E-00659-00241235-00241513 variable by default he's using constant w31OSf7zF7E-00660-00241514-00241771 he's not saying let beautiful awesome w31OSf7zF7E-00661-00241771-00243090 dude keep going yeah okay w31OSf7zF7E-00662-00243091-00243484 hey sure okay so we'll call this f with w31OSf7zF7E-00663-00243485-00245491 I don't know let's say 10 or i plus w31OSf7zF7E-00664-00245492-00246025 equals 1 or i equals i plus 1 all the w31OSf7zF7E-00665-00246026-00246676 same thing right okay now what okay so w31OSf7zF7E-00666-00246677-00247033 remember so yeah so the start of our w31OSf7zF7E-00667-00247034-00247378 loop are our block the end of our block w31OSf7zF7E-00668-00247379-00247924 and then we console dot log what start w31OSf7zF7E-00669-00247925-00248489 beautiful Tara 10 stars let's make them w31OSf7zF7E-00670-00248490-00248992 to two stars let's make them 21 21 stars w31OSf7zF7E-00671-00248993-00249589 yay is that clear ok now let's w31OSf7zF7E-00672-00249590-00250315 console.log star concatenated with I but w31OSf7zF7E-00673-00250316-00251047 now let's have I be only every increment w31OSf7zF7E-00674-00251048-00252079 by two rather than 1024 6 ba ba ba ba ba w31OSf7zF7E-00675-00252080-00252400 ba ba w31OSf7zF7E-00676-00252401-00252748 you guys see what we did so that means w31OSf7zF7E-00677-00252750-00253444 that if I give it 20 how many good uh w31OSf7zF7E-00678-00253444-00253865 awesome very nice okay okay okay now w31OSf7zF7E-00679-00253866-00254288 instead of council logging let's return w31OSf7zF7E-00680-00254289-00254654 a string that has that many stars in it w31OSf7zF7E-00681-00254655-00255215 using a for loop someone else you got it w31OSf7zF7E-00682-00255216-00256369 I'm listening say again wait wait so I w31OSf7zF7E-00683-00256371-00256625 wanted to return hang on okay let me be w31OSf7zF7E-00684-00256626-00257425 clear what I want Const stars hang on w31OSf7zF7E-00685-00257426-00257738 okay i want this function to return a w31OSf7zF7E-00686-00257739-00258137 single string with the stars in it yeah w31OSf7zF7E-00687-00258138-00259364 okay go w31OSf7zF7E-00688-00259365-00259617 okay remember we're not doing recursion w31OSf7zF7E-00689-00259617-00260106 to do cycles here we're using the for w31OSf7zF7E-00690-00260107-00260267 loop yeah and by the way just very w31OSf7zF7E-00691-00260269-00260658 quickly if I did do return I what would w31OSf7zF7E-00692-00260659-00260976 this function return yeah because what w31OSf7zF7E-00693-00260977-00261165 would happen is it would go here it w31OSf7zF7E-00694-00261166-00261548 would say is you know I less than 20 is w31OSf7zF7E-00695-00261550-00261969 your lesson yeah return 0 done fein yeah w31OSf7zF7E-00696-00261969-00262776 yes sir ok let's do let no no no VARs w31OSf7zF7E-00697-00262777-00263715 let let be yeah nothing ok let's try w31OSf7zF7E-00698-00263716-00265744 that ok very nice done very nice hello w31OSf7zF7E-00699-00265745-00266021 there you go very nice does anyone w31OSf7zF7E-00700-00266022-00266270 understand this look the value of B is w31OSf7zF7E-00701-00266271-00266513 undefined here right so the first time w31OSf7zF7E-00702-00266514-00266771 we do B plus star we're concatenated w31OSf7zF7E-00703-00266772-00267041 undefined which when it turns into a w31OSf7zF7E-00704-00267042-00267335 string string ified it return it's w31OSf7zF7E-00705-00267336-00267623 undefined so the string ified of w31OSf7zF7E-00706-00267624-00267917 undefined is the word undefined star w31OSf7zF7E-00707-00267918-00268148 which is why you get undefined star and w31OSf7zF7E-00708-00268149-00268382 then from then on we keep adding star w31OSf7zF7E-00709-00268383-00268589 star star so we get undefined with 10 w31OSf7zF7E-00710-00268590-00268907 stars after it now let me do i plus 1 w31OSf7zF7E-00711-00268908-00269330 here just to simplify things okay so w31OSf7zF7E-00712-00269331-00269537 instead what we do is we initialize it w31OSf7zF7E-00713-00269538-00269786 with empty text so what this means is w31OSf7zF7E-00714-00269787-00270038 that the first time we concatenate we w31OSf7zF7E-00715-00270039-00270317 can catenate empty text with a star so w31OSf7zF7E-00716-00270318-00270593 we get a star then we concatenate that w31OSf7zF7E-00717-00270594-00270938 or star when we get 2 then 3 4 5 etc w31OSf7zF7E-00718-00270939-00271757 until we get 10 is that clear no I heard w31OSf7zF7E-00719-00271758-00272060 a new quietly okay good if it's not w31OSf7zF7E-00720-00272061-00272447 clear what do we do John don't don't w31OSf7zF7E-00721-00272448-00273571 don't don't don't don't oh sorry okay w31OSf7zF7E-00722-00273572-00274368 then let me make this big girl w31OSf7zF7E-00723-00274369-00274690 enough that's as big as it goes is that w31OSf7zF7E-00724-00274691-00274849 big enough can you guys see the code w31OSf7zF7E-00725-00274850-00275035 people in the back yeah you can see it w31OSf7zF7E-00726-00275036-00275317 awesome okay look let's step through w31OSf7zF7E-00727-00275318-00275689 this I want to go to the next step what w31OSf7zF7E-00728-00275690-00276666 do I click on this right selection yeah w31OSf7zF7E-00729-00276667-00277033 then ok now we I want to go into that w31OSf7zF7E-00730-00277034-00277498 function look there is a function call w31OSf7zF7E-00731-00277499-00277822 here right I want to go in there and see w31OSf7zF7E-00732-00277823-00278146 what's happening how do I go in there w31OSf7zF7E-00733-00278147-00278572 there a break very good the down arrow w31OSf7zF7E-00734-00278573-00279049 right so now I go in into it notice that w31OSf7zF7E-00735-00279050-00279484 this 10 went into this a good we then w31OSf7zF7E-00736-00279485-00279829 create a variable called be we put into w31OSf7zF7E-00737-00279830-00280171 it an empty string right we then begin w31OSf7zF7E-00738-00280172-00280804 our cycle so now a has a value of 10 I w31OSf7zF7E-00739-00280805-00281130 has a value of zero in this block right w31OSf7zF7E-00740-00281131-00281548 we do B plus what is B will be as empty w31OSf7zF7E-00741-00281549-00281947 text so beep empty text plus star gives w31OSf7zF7E-00742-00281948-00282397 me star good so let's cycle through so w31OSf7zF7E-00743-00282398-00282901 now be has star see that we go again be w31OSf7zF7E-00744-00282902-00283303 now has star star I is now 11 is less w31OSf7zF7E-00745-00283304-00283654 than 10 good so we keep going sorry then w31OSf7zF7E-00746-00283655-00283852 it increments it becomes too blah blah w31OSf7zF7E-00747-00283853-00284293 blah we keep doing this we keep doing w31OSf7zF7E-00748-00284294-00284650 this until eventually we return that w31OSf7zF7E-00749-00284651-00285019 text and then we print so stars now has w31OSf7zF7E-00750-00285020-00285878 the stars and we print voila w31OSf7zF7E-00751-00285879-00286496 is that clear any questions so far okay w31OSf7zF7E-00752-00286497-00287049 so uh time for a quick lecture okay so w31OSf7zF7E-00753-00287050-00287790 listen oh yes I'm sorry very good w31OSf7zF7E-00754-00287791-00288000 question no no don't don't don't do that w31OSf7zF7E-00755-00288001-00288306 that's a great question so listen what's w31OSf7zF7E-00756-00288307-00288522 the difference you tell me okay just w31OSf7zF7E-00757-00288523-00288747 think about it between const which w31OSf7zF7E-00758-00288748-00289221 stands for constant or let which is not w31OSf7zF7E-00759-00289222-00289614 a constant huh can't be changed good can w31OSf7zF7E-00760-00289615-00289833 you show is there any part of this code w31OSf7zF7E-00761-00289834-00290177 where we change what is inside of be w31OSf7zF7E-00762-00290178-00290619 there for jugs there you go very good w31OSf7zF7E-00763-00290620-00292899 yes yeah a space between excellent yes w31OSf7zF7E-00764-00292900-00293142 absolutely so what he's saying is here w31OSf7zF7E-00765-00293143-00293418 we could have just done like space star w31OSf7zF7E-00766-00293419-00293622 and then we would have gotten spaces w31OSf7zF7E-00767-00293623-00293793 between these stars we could have done w31OSf7zF7E-00768-00293794-00294185 you know smileys and now we gets my w31OSf7zF7E-00769-00294186-00294659 leeks with stars right etc yes very good w31OSf7zF7E-00770-00294660-00295395 absolutely yeah other questions no w31OSf7zF7E-00771-00295396-00295650 questions okay so listen guys if you're w31OSf7zF7E-00772-00295651-00295929 even slightly confused about any of the w31OSf7zF7E-00773-00295930-00296169 material that we've covered it's a good w31OSf7zF7E-00774-00296170-00296384 idea to try to come to office hours or w31OSf7zF7E-00775-00296385-00296642 ask questions in class because w31OSf7zF7E-00776-00296643-00296921 everything that we do builds on itself w31OSf7zF7E-00777-00296922-00297260 okay I remember when I was a student I w31OSf7zF7E-00778-00297261-00297609 okay quick short story i was in chem of w31OSf7zF7E-00779-00297610-00297774 chemistry i went to chemistry class and w31OSf7zF7E-00780-00297775-00297987 the teacher opened up the the tightening w31OSf7zF7E-00781-00297988-00298134 of the Mendeleev table the table of w31OSf7zF7E-00782-00298135-00298383 elements and it was two pages like this w31OSf7zF7E-00783-00298384-00298656 right and she went for tomorrow I want w31OSf7zF7E-00784-00298657-00299049 you to memorize this okay the book opens w31OSf7zF7E-00785-00299050-00299212 like this w31OSf7zF7E-00786-00299213-00299418 she went I want you to memorize this I w31OSf7zF7E-00787-00299419-00299754 went okay so what do you think I did w31OSf7zF7E-00788-00299755-00300124 yeah I memorized exactly everything to w31OSf7zF7E-00789-00300125-00300343 the left of the of the center right w31OSf7zF7E-00790-00300344-00300547 everything that was on this page here w31OSf7zF7E-00791-00300548-00300823 and then I came in and she said oh the w31OSf7zF7E-00792-00300824-00301030 next day we're going to have a test so I w31OSf7zF7E-00793-00301031-00301243 sup I got this you know i stayed up I w31OSf7zF7E-00794-00301244-00301591 practiced I i knew i had this down no w31OSf7zF7E-00795-00301592-00301864 problem i went to class and sure enough w31OSf7zF7E-00796-00301865-00302224 it's it's known everything like but you w31OSf7zF7E-00797-00302225-00302583 but your hand did not complete the page w31OSf7zF7E-00798-00302584-00302908 so i get the exam and sure enough i knew w31OSf7zF7E-00799-00302909-00303088 a little bit more than half because some w31OSf7zF7E-00800-00303089-00303283 of them are kind of intuitive but many w31OSf7zF7E-00801-00303284-00303451 of them are not right many of them are w31OSf7zF7E-00802-00303452-00303808 weird so I didn't do well and then write w31OSf7zF7E-00803-00303809-00304051 that day she began writing equations on w31OSf7zF7E-00804-00304052-00304336 the board and I didn't know what half of w31OSf7zF7E-00805-00304337-00304558 those things stood for and so right off w31OSf7zF7E-00806-00304559-00304786 the bat I I didn't understand that and w31OSf7zF7E-00807-00304787-00304951 by the time I tried to catch up to there w31OSf7zF7E-00808-00304952-00305101 she had already gone to the next step w31OSf7zF7E-00809-00305102-00305407 and in fact I barely ever caught up this w31OSf7zF7E-00810-00305408-00305686 is why I I'm horrible at chemistry even w31OSf7zF7E-00811-00305687-00306064 now right so my entire career as in like w31OSf7zF7E-00812-00306065-00306322 chemistry was completely destroyed by w31OSf7zF7E-00813-00306323-00306529 that one day of her showing half the w31OSf7zF7E-00814-00306530-00306973 page now in the programmer but chemistry w31OSf7zF7E-00815-00306974-00307144 matters i'm telling you if you know w31OSf7zF7E-00816-00307145-00307339 chemistry and you're a programmer it's a w31OSf7zF7E-00817-00307340-00307534 good thing the more other things you w31OSf7zF7E-00818-00307535-00307687 know the better programmer you become w31OSf7zF7E-00819-00307688-00307837 why because again you're solving w31OSf7zF7E-00820-00307838-00308029 problems in other domains right now I w31OSf7zF7E-00821-00308030-00308209 can't work with people who do chemistry w31OSf7zF7E-00822-00308210-00308554 well I do but I I pretend to know anyway w31OSf7zF7E-00823-00308555-00308872 it doesn't matter so my point is this w31OSf7zF7E-00824-00308873-00309097 things are going to build on themselves w31OSf7zF7E-00825-00309098-00309358 here right and if you missed even a few w31OSf7zF7E-00826-00309359-00309544 of the basics everything else is going w31OSf7zF7E-00827-00309545-00309850 to collapse right so if any of this any w31OSf7zF7E-00828-00309851-00310177 of this is not absolutely clear talk to w31OSf7zF7E-00829-00310178-00310612 me okay having said that this is going w31OSf7zF7E-00830-00310613-00310885 to be the last day when we are like w31OSf7zF7E-00831-00310886-00311206 knee-deep in JavaScript okay we're going w31OSf7zF7E-00832-00311207-00311410 to start talking about other concepts w31OSf7zF7E-00833-00311411-00311623 and use JavaScript to do programming w31OSf7zF7E-00834-00311624-00311974 assignments so we're done learning we're w31OSf7zF7E-00835-00311975-00312204 going to start doing w31OSf7zF7E-00836-00312205-00312595 yeah yay yeah so we're going to learn w31OSf7zF7E-00837-00312596-00312772 all kinds of really cool stuff we're w31OSf7zF7E-00838-00312773-00312904 going to learn things about the web w31OSf7zF7E-00839-00312905-00313156 we're going to start using no Jas to do w31OSf7zF7E-00840-00313157-00313333 server side stuff we're going to use w31OSf7zF7E-00841-00313334-00313540 we're going to learn a bit of jQuery to w31OSf7zF7E-00842-00313541-00313714 do Dom manipulation that is to say w31OSf7zF7E-00843-00313715-00313984 modify the stuff in your HTML we're w31OSf7zF7E-00844-00313985-00314146 going to put it all together we're going w31OSf7zF7E-00845-00314147-00314344 to talk about databases we're going to w31OSf7zF7E-00846-00314345-00314506 talk about cryptography we're going to w31OSf7zF7E-00847-00314507-00314716 talk about security and all of these w31OSf7zF7E-00848-00314717-00314881 things that we are going to talk about w31OSf7zF7E-00849-00314882-00315082 are going to have programming w31OSf7zF7E-00850-00315083-00315427 assignments associated with it one of w31OSf7zF7E-00851-00315428-00315589 the biggest things that I want that I w31OSf7zF7E-00852-00315590-00315847 want you guys to do is write a lot of w31OSf7zF7E-00853-00315848-00316051 code the more code you write the better w31OSf7zF7E-00854-00316052-00316342 you will be struggle through it oh it w31OSf7zF7E-00855-00316343-00316534 doesn't work there are syntax errors all w31OSf7zF7E-00856-00316535-00316762 of these things are ok they will help w31OSf7zF7E-00857-00316763-00316912 you learn they will help you become w31OSf7zF7E-00858-00316913-00317401 better programmers so before the end of w31OSf7zF7E-00859-00317402-00317620 today I want you to feel relatively w31OSf7zF7E-00860-00317621-00318319 confident with JavaScript we have 20 20 w31OSf7zF7E-00861-00318320-00318886 minutes 2515 crocs are i'll go with my w31OSf7zF7E-00862-00318887-00319123 time let's say it says 230 i'm on my w31OSf7zF7E-00863-00319124-00319469 iphone w31OSf7zF7E-00864-00319470-00319857 245 oh i thought was 250 all this time w31OSf7zF7E-00865-00319858-00320090 I'm keeping you an extra five minutes w31OSf7zF7E-00866-00320091-00320319 you don't mind wait summit on that I w31OSf7zF7E-00867-00320320-00320858 don't mind either so in this block let's w31OSf7zF7E-00868-00320859-00321177 go through some exercises right so are w31OSf7zF7E-00869-00321178-00321408 there are there any concept specific w31OSf7zF7E-00870-00321409-00321555 concepts that you want me to talk about w31OSf7zF7E-00871-00321556-00321783 or just give you sort of general things w31OSf7zF7E-00872-00321784-00322395 and we just yes huh reverse you want me w31OSf7zF7E-00873-00322396-00322656 to talk about reversing yeah we can do w31OSf7zF7E-00874-00322657-00322896 that okay we'll work through a reverse w31OSf7zF7E-00875-00322897-00323233 function very good anything else other w31OSf7zF7E-00876-00323234-00323577 ideas okay I was actually going to give w31OSf7zF7E-00877-00323578-00323808 you that for as a homework assignment to w31OSf7zF7E-00878-00323809-00324308 write a reverse function oh what oh it's w31OSf7zF7E-00879-00324309-00324615 in the slides okay it's in the slides w31OSf7zF7E-00880-00324616-00325133 then I'm not going to okay no problem w31OSf7zF7E-00881-00325134-00325455 was it a recursive function it was w31OSf7zF7E-00882-00325456-00325671 recursive right okay no problem ok so w31OSf7zF7E-00883-00325672-00325998 imagine this I want to give you some w31OSf7zF7E-00884-00325999-00326582 texts okay so abcdefg what I want to do w31OSf7zF7E-00885-00326583-00326955 is create a function that will give me w31OSf7zF7E-00886-00326956-00327233 back another text that is the reversal w31OSf7zF7E-00887-00327234-00327549 of that one that is the opposite of that w31OSf7zF7E-00888-00327550-00327876 one in other words if i give you a bc i w31OSf7zF7E-00889-00327877-00328482 want you to give me seed CA CB a/c be a w31OSf7zF7E-00890-00328483-00328932 1 2 3 instead 3 2 1 you guys understand w31OSf7zF7E-00891-00328933-00329309 the problem ok so what is the input to w31OSf7zF7E-00892-00329310-00329689 this problem w31OSf7zF7E-00893-00329690-00330103 right so it's the text right string w31OSf7zF7E-00894-00330104-00330382 let's just let's reverse a string okay w31OSf7zF7E-00895-00330383-00330682 so let's create a function reverse w31OSf7zF7E-00896-00330683-00331330 reverse which takes a string hey let's w31OSf7zF7E-00897-00331331-00331715 say and let's have reverse let's test it w31OSf7zF7E-00898-00331716-00332269 with say ABCD ok so now in here we want w31OSf7zF7E-00899-00332270-00332448 to reverse it now let's try to do this w31OSf7zF7E-00900-00332449-00332947 only using constants and only doing w31OSf7zF7E-00901-00332948-00333415 what's you only using recursion right w31OSf7zF7E-00902-00333416-00333685 what do you think oh there's one thing w31OSf7zF7E-00903-00333686-00334042 you should know so a string has a method w31OSf7zF7E-00904-00334043-00334555 or a function on it called substr so a w31OSf7zF7E-00905-00334556-00335029 has a a has a substring which gives the w31OSf7zF7E-00906-00335030-00335328 starting point the starting index and w31OSf7zF7E-00907-00335329-00335821 how many you want to go so what this w31OSf7zF7E-00908-00335822-00336202 will do is if a was a b c d 0 1 would w31OSf7zF7E-00909-00336203-00336457 return a in fact let me show you that w31OSf7zF7E-00910-00336458-00336901 first hang on oh man being sick is not w31OSf7zF7E-00911-00336902-00337432 good okay Const be if you see console w31OSf7zF7E-00912-00337433-00338248 dot log B dot substring 10 sorry 01 see w31OSf7zF7E-00913-00338249-00338516 how it gives me a how do you think can I w31OSf7zF7E-00914-00338517-00339634 get see what is the index of see this is w31OSf7zF7E-00915-00339635-00340228 0 that's 12 good and after that how many w31OSf7zF7E-00916-00340229-00340753 do I want just one right just that wait w31OSf7zF7E-00917-00340754-00341278 what w31OSf7zF7E-00918-00341279-00342860 hang on one second one second substring w31OSf7zF7E-00919-00342861-00343631 01 oh I'm sorry sorry my mistake it's w31OSf7zF7E-00920-00343632-00343832 not the office it's the index up to w31OSf7zF7E-00921-00343833-00344060 which we're taking the value so what w31OSf7zF7E-00922-00344061-00344287 this is saying is start from one and w31OSf7zF7E-00923-00344288-00344735 Goten till two but not inclusively not w31OSf7zF7E-00924-00344736-00345038 inclusively means do not include two so w31OSf7zF7E-00925-00345039-00345347 exclusively if I want to include see I w31OSf7zF7E-00926-00345348-00345974 do there you go bc got it does that sort w31OSf7zF7E-00927-00345975-00346184 of make sense so for this in order to do w31OSf7zF7E-00928-00346185-00346352 the assignment that i just mentioned all w31OSf7zF7E-00929-00346353-00346706 you need to know is just do one and one w31OSf7zF7E-00930-00346707-00347042 more than that so too so if i want to w31OSf7zF7E-00931-00347043-00347540 get a what do i do 01 so I want this one w31OSf7zF7E-00932-00347541-00347858 and I want up until one so not including w31OSf7zF7E-00933-00347859-00348143 be so that's just a right if I wanted a w31OSf7zF7E-00934-00348144-00349482 be if I want ABC if I want bc w31OSf7zF7E-00935-00349483-00350223 if I won't just be okay so now you w31OSf7zF7E-00936-00350224-00350448 understand how from a string I can get w31OSf7zF7E-00937-00350449-00350808 just a part of it yes okay now that we w31OSf7zF7E-00938-00350809-00351086 know this let's implement our function w31OSf7zF7E-00939-00351087-00352287 con stuff let's call it reverse let's w31OSf7zF7E-00940-00352288-00352983 print that console dot log okay so if I w31OSf7zF7E-00941-00352984-00353400 if I return a it will print ABC ABCD w31OSf7zF7E-00942-00353401-00353676 right it's just prints a which is that w31OSf7zF7E-00943-00353677-00354078 fine what we want to do though is we w31OSf7zF7E-00944-00354079-00354336 want to cycle through and keep changing w31OSf7zF7E-00945-00354337-00354498 and reversing in other words what we w31OSf7zF7E-00946-00354499-00354780 want to do is take the last character of w31OSf7zF7E-00947-00354781-00355131 the string and return it at the w31OSf7zF7E-00948-00355132-00355569 beginning right another way to think w31OSf7zF7E-00949-00355570-00355722 about is the opposite you want to take w31OSf7zF7E-00950-00355723-00355923 the first character and return it at the w31OSf7zF7E-00951-00355924-00356955 end any ideas sighs of well tell me what w31OSf7zF7E-00952-00356956-00357899 to write does anyone have any idea w31OSf7zF7E-00953-00357900-00358556 yep can when you get what yeah a dot w31OSf7zF7E-00954-00358557-00359629 length but how does that help you w31OSf7zF7E-00955-00359630-00360781 uh-huh uh-huh w31OSf7zF7E-00956-00360782-00361097 ok so right right right very good ok so w31OSf7zF7E-00957-00361098-00361427 here's what he's saying look he's saying w31OSf7zF7E-00958-00361428-00362093 this you have some text a b c you want w31OSf7zF7E-00959-00362094-00362276 to have some sort of a reference to an w31OSf7zF7E-00960-00362277-00362741 index that keeps moving along and you w31OSf7zF7E-00961-00362742-00363053 can compare this index to the entire w31OSf7zF7E-00962-00363054-00363310 length of the of the string and if the w31OSf7zF7E-00963-00363311-00363521 index of entry reaches the length of the w31OSf7zF7E-00964-00363522-00363839 string you know you're done so what you w31OSf7zF7E-00965-00363840-00364076 can do then is given the string you can w31OSf7zF7E-00966-00364077-00364364 take the first index actually you can w31OSf7zF7E-00967-00364365-00364532 turn to take the last index you can do w31OSf7zF7E-00968-00364533-00364715 it that way so that would be length w31OSf7zF7E-00969-00364716-00365059 minus 1 so that would give you two and w31OSf7zF7E-00970-00365060-00365525 you can return that plus the recursive w31OSf7zF7E-00971-00365526-00365939 call which will then return that one w31OSf7zF7E-00972-00365940-00366221 that would be be recursive call which w31OSf7zF7E-00973-00366222-00366380 would return that one which would be a w31OSf7zF7E-00974-00366381-00366650 so you would concatenate CB and a and w31OSf7zF7E-00975-00366651-00366992 get the reverse right ok so what that w31OSf7zF7E-00976-00366993-00367207 means is that it's not enough to just w31OSf7zF7E-00977-00367208-00367463 get taxed we also need an index right we w31OSf7zF7E-00978-00367464-00367909 need another argument ok so what can we w31OSf7zF7E-00979-00367910-00368401 do w31OSf7zF7E-00980-00368402-00369563 yeah yeah yeah but the question is that w31OSf7zF7E-00981-00369564-00369743 easy part that you said just we just w31OSf7zF7E-00982-00369744-00370144 reverse it that that's the hard part w31OSf7zF7E-00983-00370145-00370901 yeah yes very good so where do you store w31OSf7zF7E-00984-00370902-00371578 that variable the length variable so w31OSf7zF7E-00985-00371579-00371816 what do you think so what you're saying w31OSf7zF7E-00986-00371817-00371990 is that to compute what you're saying w31OSf7zF7E-00987-00371991-00372208 you need not just a string but one more w31OSf7zF7E-00988-00372209-00372647 argument right so why don't we create a w31OSf7zF7E-00989-00372648-00373084 function that takes two arguments so w31OSf7zF7E-00990-00373085-00373258 let's take let's create a function costs w31OSf7zF7E-00991-00373259-00374056 a reverse helper that takes the string w31OSf7zF7E-00992-00374057-00374420 and the the length or the index or the w31OSf7zF7E-00993-00374421-00374567 increment or whatever you want to call w31OSf7zF7E-00994-00374568-00374959 it okay now that we have both what can w31OSf7zF7E-00995-00374960-00375164 we do so let's say from here I'm going w31OSf7zF7E-00996-00375165-00375880 to return reverse river this reverse w31OSf7zF7E-00997-00375881-00376295 helper with a and the sub what you say w31OSf7zF7E-00998-00376296-00376637 this the size of the length okay a dot w31OSf7zF7E-00999-00376638-00377855 length okay now I is the length now what w31OSf7zF7E-01000-00377856-00378450 okay just we will take some mallets or w31OSf7zF7E-01001-00378451-00378822 from that yeah again again and in the w31OSf7zF7E-01002-00378823-00379243 end google the first letters of a okay w31OSf7zF7E-01003-00379244-00379682 but does that mean you have to modify a w31OSf7zF7E-01004-00379683-00379905 okay let's let's assume we're not w31OSf7zF7E-01005-00379906-00381179 mutating values in together ah thank you w31OSf7zF7E-01006-00381180-00381718 messy okay what is the termination case w31OSf7zF7E-01007-00381719-00382371 I is what smaller than zero so less than w31OSf7zF7E-01008-00382372-00384382 less than zero okay in all other cases w31OSf7zF7E-01009-00384383-00385426 function AI minus one not bad DC be a w31OSf7zF7E-01010-00385427-00386144 very good so but here's one thing though w31OSf7zF7E-01011-00386145-00386378 let's let's debug through this so that w31OSf7zF7E-01012-00386379-00386517 those who don't understand what just w31OSf7zF7E-01013-00386518-00386640 happened can understand what just w31OSf7zF7E-01014-00386641-00387873 happened let me put a debugger here okay w31OSf7zF7E-01015-00387874-00388212 look we create a function great we w31OSf7zF7E-01016-00388213-00388446 create another function great we call w31OSf7zF7E-01017-00388447-00388926 the reverse with ABCD we then do a dot w31OSf7zF7E-01018-00388927-00389445 length a dot length is for right so this w31OSf7zF7E-01019-00389446-00389633 is going to be 4 and this is going to be w31OSf7zF7E-01020-00389634-00389964 the text so let's go in so the first w31OSf7zF7E-01021-00389965-00390605 time a is ABCD and I is for yes okay is w31OSf7zF7E-01022-00390606-00391065 I less than 0 no because it's for good w31OSf7zF7E-01023-00391066-00391440 so let's keep going so we do a dot w31OSf7zF7E-01024-00391441-00391727 substring of I and I plus 1 what does w31OSf7zF7E-01025-00391728-00392472 that return no why do you think it w31OSf7zF7E-01026-00392473-00392909 returns an empty string that's right w31OSf7zF7E-01027-00392910-00393254 it's for right it starts from 0 so the w31OSf7zF7E-01028-00393255-00393533 last index is three not four so what w31OSf7zF7E-01029-00393534-00394157 we're overshooting look we have a b c d w31OSf7zF7E-01030-00394158-00394593 right what is the index of d right w31OSf7zF7E-01031-00394594-00394979 because at zero one two three right so w31OSf7zF7E-01032-00394980-00395139 what we're trying to do in the first w31OSf7zF7E-01033-00395140-00395410 cycle is try to take the index of four w31OSf7zF7E-01034-00395411-00395735 that's this plus 1 which is five so w31OSf7zF7E-01035-00395736-00395913 starting here and going here there's w31OSf7zF7E-01036-00395914-00396421 nothing here w31OSf7zF7E-01037-00396422-00396934 very good so we can correct that by here w31OSf7zF7E-01038-00396935-00397207 doing a dot length minus one that will w31OSf7zF7E-01039-00397208-00397426 give us three so that the first time I w31OSf7zF7E-01040-00397427-00398382 now has three let's debug again right ah w31OSf7zF7E-01041-00398383-00399020 yes good okay now I has three right so w31OSf7zF7E-01042-00399021-00399173 the first thing we're going to do is w31OSf7zF7E-01043-00399174-00399634 this let me put this on the board if you w31OSf7zF7E-01044-00399635-00399826 can't read it let me know don't wait w31OSf7zF7E-01045-00399827-00400606 until I'm done okay we called reverse w31OSf7zF7E-01046-00400607-00400951 help let's call RV here just so I don't w31OSf7zF7E-01047-00400952-00401222 write as much we called it with text w31OSf7zF7E-01048-00401223-00401410 what was in the first text that we w31OSf7zF7E-01049-00401411-00401897 passed it a b c d and what was the w31OSf7zF7E-01050-00401898-00402310 argument what is the length of this for w31OSf7zF7E-01051-00402311-00402872 and then we did minus one right this is w31OSf7zF7E-01052-00402873-00403291 going to return a dot substring I a w31OSf7zF7E-01053-00403292-00403633 that's this that's substring I which is w31OSf7zF7E-01054-00403634-00403981 three plus one that's four so that's w31OSf7zF7E-01055-00403982-00404353 going to give me what what is a dot w31OSf7zF7E-01056-00404354-00404809 substring 34 d this one so it's w31OSf7zF7E-01057-00404810-00405374 returning d plus and then it's calling w31OSf7zF7E-01058-00405375-00405851 helper again here see reverse help so w31OSf7zF7E-01059-00405852-00406241 it's calling RV again passing to it a w31OSf7zF7E-01060-00406242-00406969 what's a it doesn't change right a b c d w31OSf7zF7E-01061-00406970-00407182 what is the second argument we're w31OSf7zF7E-01062-00407183-00407687 passing so if I is 3i minus one must be w31OSf7zF7E-01063-00407688-00408776 too then we go in again is I that's I is w31OSf7zF7E-01064-00408777-00409271 I less than zero no so we skip that w31OSf7zF7E-01065-00409272-00409412 condition w31OSf7zF7E-01066-00409413-00410384 a which is this sup string 2 and 2 plus w31OSf7zF7E-01067-00410385-00410953 1 where is the index of 2 it's this w31OSf7zF7E-01068-00410954-00411124 right so if that's zero that's one w31OSf7zF7E-01069-00411125-00411307 that's two that's three so this that w31OSf7zF7E-01070-00411308-00411647 index plus 1 which is here so it returns w31OSf7zF7E-01071-00411647-00412387 just see so we return c plus and then we w31OSf7zF7E-01072-00412388-00412918 call reverse helper again RV passing it w31OSf7zF7E-01073-00412919-00413784 a again ABCD and then i minus 1 what's I w31OSf7zF7E-01074-00413785-00414455 it's 2 so minus one is one here we do w31OSf7zF7E-01075-00414456-00414824 substring one and two what is substring w31OSf7zF7E-01076-00414825-00415316 12 for this remember zero one two three w31OSf7zF7E-01077-00415317-00415991 substring 12 means taking be right yes w31OSf7zF7E-01078-00415992-00416666 ok so we return b and then we call plus w31OSf7zF7E-01079-00416667-00417493 RV again with a which is ABCD one minus w31OSf7zF7E-01080-00417494-00418195 one is zero and then in here is 0 less w31OSf7zF7E-01081-00418196-00418655 than zero no so we go here so we take w31OSf7zF7E-01082-00418656-00419182 zero index of ABCD a right so this w31OSf7zF7E-01083-00419183-00419960 returns a plus again we recurse RV ABCD w31OSf7zF7E-01084-00419960-00420605 ABCD which is w31OSf7zF7E-01085-00420606-00421053 minus 1 negative 1 right 0 minus 1 w31OSf7zF7E-01086-00421054-00421718 negative 1 so then we go is negative 1 w31OSf7zF7E-01087-00421720-00422082 less than 0 we retain an empty string so w31OSf7zF7E-01088-00422083-00422688 this returns returned empty string now w31OSf7zF7E-01089-00422689-00422931 let's just roll it back up what does w31OSf7zF7E-01090-00422932-00423572 this function return empty string so all w31OSf7zF7E-01091-00423573-00424304 of sorry all of this plus empty string w31OSf7zF7E-01092-00424305-00424802 right what does this function return a w31OSf7zF7E-01093-00424803-00425877 plus empty string which is a right this w31OSf7zF7E-01094-00425878-00426279 returns B plus a which is ba right so w31OSf7zF7E-01095-00426280-00426653 this call returns be a right this w31OSf7zF7E-01096-00426654-00428047 returns B plus a yes hopefully okay w31OSf7zF7E-01097-00428047-00429022 c plus ba returns CBA okay so that means w31OSf7zF7E-01098-00429024-00430550 all of this return CBA right d plus CBA w31OSf7zF7E-01099-00430551-00431414 returns dcba therefore calling ABCD with w31OSf7zF7E-01100-00431414-00432374 a 3 will return dcba done thank you w31OSf7zF7E-01101-00432375-00432664 thank you you're too kind and it is 250 w31OSf7zF7E-01102-00432666-00433297 wait wait wait wait wait wait wait yeah w31OSf7zF7E-01103-00433297-00433904 I'll talk of cannon nice all right thank w31OSf7zF7E-01104-00433905-00434231 you so much good job w3lYZ3jn8pM-00000-00000443-00000770 what do I love about science for me I w3lYZ3jn8pM-00001-00000771-00000958 think it's that ability to be able to w3lYZ3jn8pM-00002-00000959-00001091 answer questions that no one else is w3lYZ3jn8pM-00003-00001092-00001291 answering it's it's amazing they have w3lYZ3jn8pM-00004-00001292-00001502 you hear people talk about these Eureka w3lYZ3jn8pM-00005-00001503-00001709 moments where you can go ahead and if w3lYZ3jn8pM-00006-00001710-00001864 you find something for the first time w3lYZ3jn8pM-00007-00001866-00002021 and if the way I've been working on this w3lYZ3jn8pM-00008-00002022-00002246 for so long and then eventually that w3lYZ3jn8pM-00009-00002247-00002375 could actually help someone could lead w3lYZ3jn8pM-00010-00002376-00002633 to someone or lead to a cure in cancer w3lYZ3jn8pM-00011-00002634-00002879 or lead to improvements in burn injuries w3lYZ3jn8pM-00012-00002880-00003038 and that's what we try and do in the w3lYZ3jn8pM-00013-00003039-00003365 nanotechnology lab here at UWA so my w3lYZ3jn8pM-00014-00003365-00003563 name's tristin Clemens and I'm research w3lYZ3jn8pM-00015-00003564-00003701 scientist here at the University of w3lYZ3jn8pM-00016-00003702-00003884 Western Australia and I work in w3lYZ3jn8pM-00017-00003885-00004156 nanotechnology nanoscience is a really w3lYZ3jn8pM-00018-00004157-00004297 interesting field to be working in w3lYZ3jn8pM-00019-00004298-00004504 because in reality we've only just had w3lYZ3jn8pM-00020-00004505-00004676 the instruments in the last four the 60 w3lYZ3jn8pM-00021-00004677-00004850 to 80 years to be able to see down to w3lYZ3jn8pM-00022-00004851-00005104 the nano scale and the nano scale is so w3lYZ3jn8pM-00023-00005105-00005354 small it's 1 billion times smaller than w3lYZ3jn8pM-00024-00005355-00005543 a meter so if you think about it meter w3lYZ3jn8pM-00025-00005544-00005656 being about here w3lYZ3jn8pM-00026-00005657-00005891 1 billion nanometers are between my w3lYZ3jn8pM-00027-00005892-00006050 hands at the moment and that's an w3lYZ3jn8pM-00028-00006051-00006224 amazingly small scale would be working w3lYZ3jn8pM-00029-00006225-00006365 on and things have different properties w3lYZ3jn8pM-00030-00006366-00006539 when they're on that scale the weight w3lYZ3jn8pM-00031-00006540-00006713 material is reacting with each other is w3lYZ3jn8pM-00032-00006714-00006869 different the way they react with light w3lYZ3jn8pM-00033-00006870-00007123 is really different as well and it's w3lYZ3jn8pM-00034-00007125-00007267 cool to be able to work on that scale w3lYZ3jn8pM-00035-00007268-00007412 and start discovering things that people w3lYZ3jn8pM-00036-00007413-00007523 haven't looked at before and that's w3lYZ3jn8pM-00037-00007523-00007664 that's what attracted me to nano w3lYZ3jn8pM-00038-00007665-00008071 technology the nano bio lab that I work w3lYZ3jn8pM-00039-00008072-00008242 in here at UWA we're looking all the w3lYZ3jn8pM-00040-00008243-00008417 time at at applications of w3lYZ3jn8pM-00041-00008418-00008594 nanotechnology in ways we can improve w3lYZ3jn8pM-00042-00008595-00008858 drug delivery for example for for w3lYZ3jn8pM-00043-00008859-00009049 diseases and injuries that might be w3lYZ3jn8pM-00044-00009050-00009260 occurring in our world and and it's a w3lYZ3jn8pM-00045-00009261-00009431 really neat place to be working because w3lYZ3jn8pM-00046-00009432-00009610 I get it could give a good balance w3lYZ3jn8pM-00047-00009611-00009799 between some of the chemistry and some w3lYZ3jn8pM-00048-00009800-00010001 of the biology of different injuries and w3lYZ3jn8pM-00049-00010002-00010306 diseases and so for us it's quite w3lYZ3jn8pM-00050-00010307-00010442 different from what we work on here in w3lYZ3jn8pM-00051-00010443-00010624 the bench then maybe getting into a w3lYZ3jn8pM-00052-00010625-00010828 hospital it's a sort of a ten to twelve w3lYZ3jn8pM-00053-00010829-00011053 year pipeline for some of that and it w3lYZ3jn8pM-00054-00011054-00011185 takes a long time and I've obviously a w3lYZ3jn8pM-00055-00011186-00011330 lot of money to go through the clinical w3lYZ3jn8pM-00056-00011331-00011506 trials to get there but it's quite w3lYZ3jn8pM-00057-00011507-00011651 exciting to be at the cutting edge the w3lYZ3jn8pM-00058-00011652-00011870 very start of that and now we've got w3lYZ3jn8pM-00059-00011871-00012020 some of our work which is progressing w3lYZ3jn8pM-00060-00012021-00012194 now into animal models and hopefully can w3lYZ3jn8pM-00061-00012195-00012401 start to work towards clinical trials w3lYZ3jn8pM-00062-00012402-00012635 for me that would be the ultimate to be w3lYZ3jn8pM-00063-00012636-00012776 able to sit back and know that something w3lYZ3jn8pM-00064-00012777-00013033 is now on the Shelf helping patients and w3lYZ3jn8pM-00065-00013034-00013193 I had a hand in starting that that would w3lYZ3jn8pM-00066-00013194-00013274 be fantastic w3lYZ3jn8pM-00067-00013275-00013511 some of things I'm most proud about is w3lYZ3jn8pM-00068-00013512-00013646 probably some of the publications and w3lYZ3jn8pM-00069-00013647-00013808 some of the the real success stories w3lYZ3jn8pM-00070-00013809-00014041 from our research we've had some real w3lYZ3jn8pM-00071-00014043-00014204 successes in our cancer treatment work w3lYZ3jn8pM-00072-00014205-00014341 we've had some real successes in our w3lYZ3jn8pM-00073-00014343-00014534 wound healing work with a Fiona wood w3lYZ3jn8pM-00074-00014535-00014816 foundation and and being being getting w3lYZ3jn8pM-00075-00014816-00014981 recognized for that in publications but w3lYZ3jn8pM-00076-00014982-00015194 also seeing an outcome for that seeing w3lYZ3jn8pM-00077-00015194-00015380 that this could actually translate into w3lYZ3jn8pM-00078-00015381-00015544 the clinic and then be helping people w3lYZ3jn8pM-00079-00015546-00015688 that's what your ask me every day and w3lYZ3jn8pM-00080-00015690-00015838 it's really nice to see that some of my w3lYZ3jn8pM-00081-00015840-00016241 work is decided to make that progression w4pfB74usky-00000-00000107-00000853 foreign w4pfB74usky-00001-00000855-00002440 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00002-00002441-00002732 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00003-00002733-00002840 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00004-00002841-00003242 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00005-00003243-00003314 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00006-00003315-00003520 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00007-00003521-00003969 foreign w4pfB74usky-00008-00003970-00004854 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00009-00004855-00005035 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00010-00005036-00005932 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00011-00005933-00006040 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00012-00006041-00006634 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00013-00006636-00007133 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00014-00007134-00008042 foreign w4pfB74usky-00015-00008043-00008054 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00016-00008055-00008234 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00017-00008235-00009640 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00018-00009641-00009932 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00019-00009933-00010040 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00020-00010041-00010092 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00021-00010093-00010343 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00022-00010344-00011242 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00023-00011243-00011935 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00024-00011936-00012840 thank you w4pfB74usky-00025-00012841-00013132 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00026-00013133-00013240 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00027-00013241-00013291 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00028-00013293-00013543 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00029-00013544-00014441 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00030-00014443-00014454 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00031-00014455-00014741 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00032-00014743-00015532 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00033-00015533-00015640 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00034-00015641-00016041 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00035-00016043-00016113 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00036-00016115-00016341 [Music] w4pfB74usky-00037-00016343-00016597 [Applause] w4pfB74usky-00038-00016598-00016769 thank you w4pfB74usky-00039-00016770-00017080 [Music] w6COuvlwVpg-00000-00000112-00000388 the voiced velar fricative is a type of w6COuvlwVpg-00001-00000389-00000649 consonantal sound used in various spoken w6COuvlwVpg-00002-00000650-00000899 languages it is not found in modern w6COuvlwVpg-00003-00000900-00001120 English but it existed in Old English w6COuvlwVpg-00004-00001121-00001490 Baker 2012 P 15 the symbol in the w6COuvlwVpg-00005-00001491-00001676 international phonetic alphabet that w6COuvlwVpg-00006-00001677-00001880 represents this sound is a latinized w6COuvlwVpg-00007-00001880-00002081 variant of the Greek letter gamma gamma w6COuvlwVpg-00008-00002082-00002366 which has this sound in modern Greek it w6COuvlwVpg-00009-00002367-00002504 should not be confused with the w6COuvlwVpg-00010-00002505-00002747 graphically similar the IPA symbol for a w6COuvlwVpg-00011-00002748-00002966 closed mid back unrounded vowel which w6COuvlwVpg-00012-00002967-00003127 some writings use for the voiced velar w6COuvlwVpg-00013-00003128-00003349 fricative w6COuvlwVpg-00014-00003350-00003597 the symbol is also sometimes used to w6COuvlwVpg-00015-00003599-00003784 represent the velar approximate though w6COuvlwVpg-00016-00003785-00003949 that is more accurately written with the w6COuvlwVpg-00017-00003950-00004276 lowering diacritic or the IPA also w6COuvlwVpg-00018-00004277-00004489 provides a dedicated symbol for a velar w6COuvlwVpg-00019-00004490-00004642 approximate though there can be w6COuvlwVpg-00020-00004643-00004846 stylistic reasons to not use it in w6COuvlwVpg-00021-00004847-00005112 phonetic transcription w6COuvlwVpg-00022-00005113-00005343 there is also a voiced post velar w6COuvlwVpg-00023-00005344-00005583 fricative also called pre uvular in some w6COuvlwVpg-00024-00005584-00005883 languages for voiced previewer fricative w6COuvlwVpg-00025-00005884-00006096 also called post palatal c voiced w6COuvlwVpg-00026-00006097-00006351 palatal fricative w6COuvlwVpg-00027-00006352-00006904 features features of the voiced velar w6COuvlwVpg-00028-00006905-00007330 fricative its manner of articulation is w6COuvlwVpg-00029-00007331-00007531 fricative which means it is produced by w6COuvlwVpg-00030-00007531-00007705 constricting airflow through a narrow w6COuvlwVpg-00031-00007706-00007851 channel at the place of articulation w6COuvlwVpg-00032-00007852-00008173 causing turbulence w6COuvlwVpg-00033-00008173-00008419 it's place of articulation is velar w6COuvlwVpg-00034-00008420-00008614 which means it is articulated with the w6COuvlwVpg-00035-00008615-00008791 back of the tongue the dorsum at the w6COuvlwVpg-00036-00008792-00009021 soft palate w6COuvlwVpg-00037-00009022-00009270 it's phonation is voiced which means the w6COuvlwVpg-00038-00009271-00009426 vocal cords vibrate during the w6COuvlwVpg-00039-00009427-00009657 articulation w6COuvlwVpg-00040-00009658-00009909 it is an oral consonant which means air w6COuvlwVpg-00041-00009910-00010056 is allowed to escape through the mouth w6COuvlwVpg-00042-00010057-00010229 only w6COuvlwVpg-00043-00010230-00010517 it is a central consonant which means it w6COuvlwVpg-00044-00010518-00010709 is produced by directing the airstream w6COuvlwVpg-00045-00010710-00010868 along the center of the tongue rather w6COuvlwVpg-00046-00010869-00011124 than to the sides w6COuvlwVpg-00047-00011125-00011352 the airstream mechanism is pulmonic w6COuvlwVpg-00048-00011353-00011595 which means it is articulated by pushing w6COuvlwVpg-00049-00011596-00011748 air solely with the lungs and diaphragm w6COuvlwVpg-00050-00011749-00012025 as in most sounds w6COuvlwVpg-00051-00012026-00012610 the current some of the consonants w6COuvlwVpg-00052-00012611-00012816 listed as post velar may actually be w6COuvlwVpg-00053-00012818-00013255 trill fricatives w6COuvlwVpg-00054-00013256-00014028 see also index of phonetics articles w6COuvlwVpg-00055-00014029-00014688 voiceless velar fricative guttural w6COuvlwVpg-00056-00014690-00015116 notes w6COuvlwVpg-00057-00015118-00015524 references w6COuvlwVpg-00058-00015525-00015950 external links w6COuvlwVpg-00059-00015951-00016136 recordings of the voiced and voiceless w6COuvlwVpg-00060-00016137-00016392 velar fricative z' are also available at w6COuvlwVpg-00061-00016393-00016706 IPA consonant w74ZQOEe9lY-00000-00000176-00000478 and now a special message w74ZQOEe9lY-00001-00000479-00000902 for the miami beach chamber of commerce w74ZQOEe9lY-00002-00000903-00001127 hello my name is bert oliva and i've w74ZQOEe9lY-00003-00001128-00001358 been a business coach for over 20 years w74ZQOEe9lY-00004-00001359-00001558 the one thing that i have observed again w74ZQOEe9lY-00005-00001559-00001791 and again that sets apart successful w74ZQOEe9lY-00006-00001792-00002039 people from others is education w74ZQOEe9lY-00007-00002039-00002334 education is vital there is a direct w74ZQOEe9lY-00008-00002335-00002599 link between the business community and w74ZQOEe9lY-00009-00002600-00002831 our public schools and that is why i'm w74ZQOEe9lY-00010-00002832-00003087 asking you to support the miami beach w74ZQOEe9lY-00011-00003088-00003375 chamber of commerce's lynx project the w74ZQOEe9lY-00012-00003376-00003647 money raised will be used to fund w74ZQOEe9lY-00013-00003647-00003879 teacher grants which will afford our w74ZQOEe9lY-00014-00003879-00004127 students the opportunity to take full w74ZQOEe9lY-00015-00004128-00004359 advantage of the creativity of our w74ZQOEe9lY-00016-00004360-00004647 teachers please make sure to visit w74ZQOEe9lY-00017-00004648-00005063 www.miamibeachchamber.com w74ZQOEe9lY-00018-00005064-00006238 so you can pledge your support today w74ZQOEe9lY-00019-00006239-00006448 you w7MBiMhg-N0-00000-00000017-00000248 we're going to be looking at decimals w7MBiMhg-N0-00001-00000249-00000536 and decimal place values in this example w7MBiMhg-N0-00002-00000537-00000841 so let's take each of the parts of the w7MBiMhg-N0-00003-00000842-00001033 problem here each of the decimal numbers w7MBiMhg-N0-00004-00001034-00001253 and start by putting them on the table w7MBiMhg-N0-00005-00001254-00001450 then we want to indicate what place w7MBiMhg-N0-00006-00001451-00001777 value does the digit 4 occupy in each w7MBiMhg-N0-00007-00001778-00002302 number so this first number 324,000 231 w7MBiMhg-N0-00008-00002303-00002732 and 17 hundredths we are going to place w7MBiMhg-N0-00009-00002733-00003131 in our table starting with the 3 here w7MBiMhg-N0-00010-00003132-00003749 so 3 2 4 2 3 1 and I'm going to go ahead w7MBiMhg-N0-00011-00003750-00004038 and put another decimal point here just w7MBiMhg-N0-00012-00004039-00004451 emphasizing the one above and then 1 7 w7MBiMhg-N0-00013-00004452-00004852 and my 4 is here and my 4 in this number w7MBiMhg-N0-00014-00004853-00005345 is in the thousands place so it's in a w7MBiMhg-N0-00015-00005346-00005843 whole number place the second number 256 w7MBiMhg-N0-00016-00005844-00006416 and 134 thousandths we're going to place w7MBiMhg-N0-00017-00006417-00007406 in our chart so 256 point 1 3 4 and w7MBiMhg-N0-00018-00007406-00007826 circling the 4 in this case the 4 is in w7MBiMhg-N0-00019-00007827-00008126 the thousandths place w7MBiMhg-N0-00020-00008127-00008420 so note the difference between the w7MBiMhg-N0-00021-00008421-00008657 thousandths place to the right of the w7MBiMhg-N0-00022-00008658-00009010 decimal and the thousands place to the w7MBiMhg-N0-00023-00009011-00009598 left of the decimal the third number 4 w7MBiMhg-N0-00024-00009599-00010505 hundredths is in the table as 0.04 so w7MBiMhg-N0-00025-00010506-00010862 here's the 4 and the 4 is in the w7MBiMhg-N0-00026-00010863-00011428 hundredths place notice also we have w7MBiMhg-N0-00027-00011429-00011927 0.04 we can also write that as point 0 4 w7MBiMhg-N0-00028-00011928-00012346 but we often put this 0 here just w7MBiMhg-N0-00029-00012347-00012628 visually so that it doesn't look like w7MBiMhg-N0-00030-00012629-00013024 something's missing here the last number w7MBiMhg-N0-00031-00013025-00013392 1 and 4 w7MBiMhg-N0-00032-00013393-00013938 thousand six hundred seventy one ten w7MBiMhg-N0-00033-00013940-00014249 thousands we can place in the table as w7MBiMhg-N0-00034-00014250-00014936 one decimal point four six seven one and w7MBiMhg-N0-00035-00014937-00015191 we're going to circle the four and the w7MBiMhg-N0-00036-00015191-00015959 four in this case is in the tenths place w7UT6ymev00-00000-00000000-00000167 foreign w7UT6ymev00-00001-00000168-00000323 er's been a great three-point shooter w7UT6ymev00-00002-00000324-00000509 this year he missed inside Luca did not w7UT6ymev00-00003-00000509-00000736 miss inside and scores it with a foul as w7UT6ymev00-00004-00000737-00000900 well w7UT6ymev00-00005-00000901-00001187 Luca on his Spin and a drive and it w7UT6ymev00-00006-00001188-00001350 falls in w7UT6ymev00-00007-00001351-00001979 right now on both sides of the ball oh w7UT6ymev00-00008-00001980-00002489 way downtown Fox going right now and he w7UT6ymev00-00009-00002490-00002692 draws the foul w7UT6ymev00-00010-00002693-00003005 he found his Mickey and went right at w7UT6ymev00-00011-00003006-00003226 him and Aaron Fox gonna go to the w7UT6ymev00-00012-00003227-00003436 free-throw line w7UT6ymev00-00013-00003438-00004081 up here is Irving on its floor w7UT6ymev00-00014-00004082-00004522 gonna come in the game w7UT6ymev00-00015-00004523-00004865 trying to get himself out of trouble w7UT6ymev00-00016-00004866-00005177 defense bounce past start away draws in w7UT6ymev00-00017-00005178-00005340 the defense w7UT6ymev00-00018-00005341-00005761 [Applause] w7UT6ymev00-00019-00005762-00006167 humanly possible Blow by by green looks w7UT6ymev00-00020-00006168-00006492 it out to Irving what come on w7UT6ymev00-00021-00006493-00007001 come on the Mavericks are and there is a w7UT6ymev00-00022-00007002-00007331 pathway that you can see early on for w7UT6ymev00-00023-00007331-00007523 Russell Westbrook so we find ourselves w7UT6ymev00-00024-00007523-00007781 in a fortunate moment here Mike as we w7UT6ymev00-00025-00007781-00007948 see another three ball Bear by Russell w7UT6ymev00-00026-00007950-00008255 Westbrook as we have a Russell Westbrook w7UT6ymev00-00027-00008256-00008459 Revenge game possibly it's a bonus two w7UT6ymev00-00028-00008460-00008692 of them all candidates for all NBA as w7UT6ymev00-00029-00008693-00009131 James hits a three way side LeBron James w7UT6ymev00-00030-00009132-00009437 now in double figures w7UT6ymev00-00031-00009438-00009653 and a timeout call as James has come w7UT6ymev00-00032-00009654-00009901 alive w7UT6ymev00-00033-00009902-00010145 James throws it out of bounds Troy Brown w7UT6ymev00-00034-00010146-00010414 cut to the basket that's the first w7UT6ymev00-00035-00010415-00010956 turnover for them Norman Powell Powell w7UT6ymev00-00036-00010957-00011363 and the Lakers the timeout the lead back w7UT6ymev00-00037-00011364-00011806 up to 20. Atlanta goes past Russell wild w7UT6ymev00-00038-00011807-00011987 shot was trying to draw a fouls at the w7UT6ymev00-00039-00011988-00012131 shot clock so it's going to be like a w7UT6ymev00-00040-00012132-00012317 ball Leonard can't believe a whistle w7UT6ymev00-00041-00012318-00012569 LeBron James and the Lakers four-game w7UT6ymev00-00042-00012570-00012773 winning streak comes to an end Jackson w7UT6ymev00-00043-00012774-00012916 again w7UT6ymev00-00044-00012918-00013029 [Applause] w7UT6ymev00-00045-00013030-00013052 [Music] w7UT6ymev00-00046-00013053-00013435 [Applause] w7UT6ymev00-00047-00013436-00013703 they shoot it reasonably well 36 percent w7UT6ymev00-00048-00013704-00013985 Jaren with a three-point answer that's w7UT6ymev00-00049-00013986-00014429 good challenge and how about a lot yes w7UT6ymev00-00050-00014430-00014633 what did we just see Joe I can't believe w7UT6ymev00-00051-00014634-00014722 it w7UT6ymev00-00052-00014723-00015071 tyus Jones Jaron a trailing three Django w7UT6ymev00-00053-00015072-00015286 said he had to go to that matchup w7UT6ymev00-00054-00015287-00015533 between he and Valentino Dylan Brooks w7UT6ymev00-00055-00015534-00015985 Dylan full head of steam for Jackson w7UT6ymev00-00056-00015986-00016300 for the Memphis Grizzlies CJ had a good w7UT6ymev00-00057-00016301-00016685 run by it well time shooting 50 trying w7UT6ymev00-00058-00016686-00016943 to make it stand up Jaron facing up w7UT6ymev00-00059-00016944-00017308 filling up 20 for Jaren Jackson Jr an w7UT6ymev00-00060-00017309-00017507 opportunity for the pells another one w7UT6ymev00-00061-00017508-00017993 for Trey got it 8-0 run w7UT6ymev00-00062-00017994-00018329 Jones Jaron cranks it in ties the game w7UT6ymev00-00063-00018330-00018665 at 111. to get that finished finds Jared w7UT6ymev00-00064-00018666-00019193 into a spin yes one point game 117 116. w7UT6ymev00-00065-00019194-00019558 going to the mid-range w7UT6ymev00-00066-00019559-00019793 13 points w7UT6ymev00-00067-00019794-00020069 0.6 brand the kingdom is back Brandon w7UT6ymev00-00068-00020070-00020286 came from his back though w7UT6ymev00-00069-00020287-00020536 clutch guys w7UT6ymev00-00070-00020537-00020803 sets it up w7UT6ymev00-00071-00020804-00021208 but but the thing the thing that is such w7UT6ymev00-00072-00021209-00021443 a big missed frequent obviously you w7UT6ymev00-00073-00021444-00021725 don't foul the three points but that is w7UT6ymev00-00074-00021726-00021917 such a big missed free throw and w7UT6ymev00-00075-00021918-00023100 [Applause] w7UT6ymev00-00076-00023101-00023464 this is crazy don't give it away as w7UT6ymev00-00077-00023465-00023772 we've said before w7UT6ymev00-00078-00023773-00024047 incredible nine of ten at the free-throw w7UT6ymev00-00079-00024048-00024575 line and five minutes basically w7UT6ymev00-00080-00024576-00024869 Trey he's available he's got w7UT6ymev00-00081-00024870-00025133 okay um I don't know what Dylan Brooks w7UT6ymev00-00082-00025134-00025378 would think w7UT6ymev00-00083-00025379-00025690 inside crimes to the basket with the w7UT6ymev00-00084-00025691-00025978 stuff against Jackson terrible defense w7UT6ymev00-00085-00025979-00026255 albums got it now chopping to Grimes w7UT6ymev00-00086-00026256-00026573 back for topping with the slap him my w7UT6ymev00-00087-00026574-00026837 goodness we'll be topping strikes in w7UT6ymev00-00088-00026838-00027095 Indiana stole by the Knicks top and w7UT6ymev00-00089-00027095-00027443 lurking down the lane slams it down here w7UT6ymev00-00090-00027444-00027727 come the Knicks all right to top it w7UT6ymev00-00091-00027729-00029573 [Applause] w7UT6ymev00-00092-00029574-00029712 Mr Collins w7UT6ymev00-00093-00029713-00030101 spectacular pass protects pass deflected w7UT6ymev00-00094-00030102-00030390 College picks it up w7UT6ymev00-00095-00030391-00030817 wow oh w7UT6ymev00-00096-00030818-00031141 hustle plane w9yITflPTXg-00000-00000450-00000793 foreign w9yITflPTXg-00001-00000794-00001079 I had the worst itch on the tip of my w9yITflPTXg-00002-00001080-00001361 wing did you know that you get your w9yITflPTXg-00003-00001362-00001673 longest rides by pressing the job button w9yITflPTXg-00004-00001673-00002053 at the very top of your jump wqiqzTljiFg-00000-00000024-00000271 what i'm going to share with you today wqiqzTljiFg-00001-00000272-00000543 is the single fork strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00002-00000544-00000878 i'm going to teach you the single fork wqiqzTljiFg-00003-00000880-00001047 strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00004-00001048-00001215 now wqiqzTljiFg-00005-00001216-00001574 we have some bakers in our class wqiqzTljiFg-00006-00001575-00001663 and wqiqzTljiFg-00007-00001664-00002030 whenever i go to formal dinners wqiqzTljiFg-00008-00002032-00002423 you sit down at the white tablecloth wqiqzTljiFg-00009-00002424-00002591 spread wqiqzTljiFg-00010-00002592-00002847 and they have your place settings wqiqzTljiFg-00011-00002848-00003150 in our home and our dining room wqiqzTljiFg-00012-00003151-00003399 um all of our place settings are always wqiqzTljiFg-00013-00003400-00003495 set wqiqzTljiFg-00014-00003496-00003879 we have the mats we have the chargers we wqiqzTljiFg-00015-00003879-00004086 have the things on top of the chargers wqiqzTljiFg-00016-00004087-00004286 the plates go on top of the chargers you wqiqzTljiFg-00017-00004287-00004519 have your different civil wear in the wqiqzTljiFg-00018-00004520-00004743 right places your glass goes on this wqiqzTljiFg-00019-00004744-00005006 particular side there's a specific order wqiqzTljiFg-00020-00005007-00005175 that the forks and the knives and the wqiqzTljiFg-00021-00005176-00005431 spoons are supposed to be placed in wqiqzTljiFg-00022-00005432-00005654 there's a specific place wqiqzTljiFg-00023-00005655-00006015 for each of the utensils wqiqzTljiFg-00024-00006016-00006215 there's many forks that will be sitting wqiqzTljiFg-00025-00006216-00006311 down wqiqzTljiFg-00026-00006312-00006583 at a table that we may have access to wqiqzTljiFg-00027-00006584-00006670 okay wqiqzTljiFg-00028-00006672-00006895 we may have the smaller fork which is a wqiqzTljiFg-00029-00006895-00007046 salad fork wqiqzTljiFg-00030-00007047-00007214 this is used the smallest and it's wqiqzTljiFg-00031-00007215-00007446 always on the outside right that's your wqiqzTljiFg-00032-00007447-00007574 salad fork wqiqzTljiFg-00033-00007575-00007687 and then wqiqzTljiFg-00034-00007688-00007878 there's usually another fork right wqiqzTljiFg-00035-00007879-00008055 inside of that wqiqzTljiFg-00036-00008056-00008183 that's a little bit wqiqzTljiFg-00037-00008184-00008527 longer prongs okay that is it's a little wqiqzTljiFg-00038-00008528-00008703 bit longer handle and a little longer wqiqzTljiFg-00039-00008704-00008839 prongs wqiqzTljiFg-00040-00008840-00009127 and that is your dinner fork that's what wqiqzTljiFg-00041-00009128-00009383 you're eating the main course with right wqiqzTljiFg-00042-00009384-00009591 and then you may have wqiqzTljiFg-00043-00009592-00009951 a certain uh a salad fork wqiqzTljiFg-00044-00009952-00010214 which is yet uh wider wqiqzTljiFg-00045-00010215-00010527 and bigger and only has three tongs wqiqzTljiFg-00046-00010528-00010751 okay has three tongs wqiqzTljiFg-00047-00010752-00010983 and then you may even have something wqiqzTljiFg-00048-00010984-00011231 greater for some kind of a serving fork wqiqzTljiFg-00049-00011232-00011463 and this is a it's hard to maybe tell wqiqzTljiFg-00050-00011464-00011687 let me compare it to the salad fork by wqiqzTljiFg-00051-00011688-00011838 comparison wqiqzTljiFg-00052-00011839-00012070 okay you can see that different size wqiqzTljiFg-00053-00012071-00012327 difference it's very much it's much wqiqzTljiFg-00054-00012328-00012503 larger okay wqiqzTljiFg-00055-00012504-00012727 uh that may be for some kind of a wqiqzTljiFg-00056-00012728-00013063 serving uh dish that you would use and wqiqzTljiFg-00057-00013063-00013286 there's differences between the two wqiqzTljiFg-00058-00013287-00013479 serving forks wqiqzTljiFg-00059-00013480-00013686 they're about the same size the one with wqiqzTljiFg-00060-00013687-00013951 four prongs is even bigger but there's wqiqzTljiFg-00061-00013952-00014263 four prongs and three prongs uh wqiqzTljiFg-00062-00014263-00014447 and so there's many different types of wqiqzTljiFg-00063-00014447-00014591 forks wqiqzTljiFg-00064-00014591-00014791 well in your business wqiqzTljiFg-00065-00014791-00014999 in each one of your businesses and each wqiqzTljiFg-00066-00015000-00015247 one of your life's wqiqzTljiFg-00067-00015247-00015511 there's many forks wqiqzTljiFg-00068-00015512-00015663 there's many forks wqiqzTljiFg-00069-00015663-00015919 sometimes we use the proverb uh that wqiqzTljiFg-00070-00015919-00016135 when uh what do you do when you come to wqiqzTljiFg-00071-00016136-00016430 a fork in the road you're on a path wqiqzTljiFg-00072-00016431-00016607 you're on a trail and i've been in the wqiqzTljiFg-00073-00016608-00016822 nairobi forest and i've been in some of wqiqzTljiFg-00074-00016823-00017119 the trails uh there and in fact i got wqiqzTljiFg-00075-00017120-00017319 lost in one of the wqiqzTljiFg-00076-00017320-00017655 uh the the the national forest there and wqiqzTljiFg-00077-00017656-00017863 ended up taking a road that took several wqiqzTljiFg-00078-00017864-00017975 hours wqiqzTljiFg-00079-00017976-00018319 uh for me to make way to get back where wqiqzTljiFg-00080-00018320-00018550 where i was supposed to be wqiqzTljiFg-00081-00018551-00018750 and it's because you get on a path and wqiqzTljiFg-00082-00018751-00019111 then you come to a fork in the road wqiqzTljiFg-00083-00019112-00019630 and you have to know which one to take wqiqzTljiFg-00084-00019631-00019911 and in each one of your businesses wqiqzTljiFg-00085-00019912-00020199 and in each one of your lives wqiqzTljiFg-00086-00020200-00020447 and each one of your marriages wqiqzTljiFg-00087-00020448-00020663 and in many times in your marriage and wqiqzTljiFg-00088-00020664-00020863 many times with your children you keep wqiqzTljiFg-00089-00020864-00021047 coming many times in your business wqiqzTljiFg-00090-00021048-00021255 you'll keep coming to forks in the road wqiqzTljiFg-00091-00021256-00021447 you come to a fork in the road you take wqiqzTljiFg-00092-00021448-00021630 one you come to another fort you go a wqiqzTljiFg-00093-00021631-00021814 direction you go to another fort and wqiqzTljiFg-00094-00021815-00022030 there's constantly forks in the road wqiqzTljiFg-00095-00022031-00022175 that we're having to make decisions wqiqzTljiFg-00096-00022176-00022414 about wqiqzTljiFg-00097-00022415-00022575 most people wqiqzTljiFg-00098-00022576-00022743 in most companies wqiqzTljiFg-00099-00022744-00023022 when they come to a fork in the road wqiqzTljiFg-00100-00023023-00023286 they take it wqiqzTljiFg-00101-00023287-00023478 a lot of people don't choose one way or wqiqzTljiFg-00102-00023479-00023783 the other they start trying to do both wqiqzTljiFg-00103-00023784-00023883 and they wqiqzTljiFg-00104-00023884-00024142 straddle and if you keep straddling long wqiqzTljiFg-00105-00024143-00024327 enough all of a sudden you're doing what wqiqzTljiFg-00106-00024328-00024614 we call a split and it's very painful wqiqzTljiFg-00107-00024615-00024847 uh for most of us wqiqzTljiFg-00108-00024848-00025071 and uh and at some point it starts to wqiqzTljiFg-00109-00025072-00025286 tear your limbs apart right the more of wqiqzTljiFg-00110-00025287-00025463 those trails wqiqzTljiFg-00111-00025464-00025718 break away from each other wqiqzTljiFg-00112-00025719-00025878 but that's what many of you are doing in wqiqzTljiFg-00113-00025879-00026134 your business and in your lives and it's wqiqzTljiFg-00114-00026135-00026439 destroying your your business wqiqzTljiFg-00115-00026439-00026702 it has been said that there are very few wqiqzTljiFg-00116-00026704-00026895 problems in business think about this wqiqzTljiFg-00117-00026895-00027295 there's very few problems in business wqiqzTljiFg-00118-00027295-00027487 but there are a lot of emotional wqiqzTljiFg-00119-00027488-00027702 problems that are disguised as business wqiqzTljiFg-00120-00027704-00028023 problems wqiqzTljiFg-00121-00028024-00028199 there's a lot of emotional problems i wqiqzTljiFg-00122-00028200-00028311 usually tell people you don't have wqiqzTljiFg-00123-00028312-00028479 business problems you have emotional wqiqzTljiFg-00124-00028480-00028807 problems disguised as business problems wqiqzTljiFg-00125-00028808-00028935 you think you have a problem with this wqiqzTljiFg-00126-00028936-00029062 employee you have a problem with how wqiqzTljiFg-00127-00029063-00029223 you're handling it wqiqzTljiFg-00128-00029224-00029399 you have a problem with sales you have a wqiqzTljiFg-00129-00029400-00029527 problem with it you have you have an wqiqzTljiFg-00130-00029527-00029790 emotional problem uh that you're wqiqzTljiFg-00131-00029791-00030031 putting on your business wqiqzTljiFg-00132-00030032-00030158 and wqiqzTljiFg-00133-00030160-00030255 so wqiqzTljiFg-00134-00030256-00030487 what i'm going to share with you today wqiqzTljiFg-00135-00030488-00030790 is the strategy to have a single focus wqiqzTljiFg-00136-00030791-00030870 the wqiqzTljiFg-00137-00030872-00030974 single wqiqzTljiFg-00138-00030975-00031062 fork wqiqzTljiFg-00139-00031063-00031311 strategy pick one wqiqzTljiFg-00140-00031312-00031751 it almost doesn't matter which one wqiqzTljiFg-00141-00031752-00032039 you need to be led of the holy spirit wqiqzTljiFg-00142-00032039-00032335 but you need to have a single fork wqiqzTljiFg-00143-00032336-00032462 strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00144-00032463-00032855 pick one wqiqzTljiFg-00145-00032856-00033174 write this down wqiqzTljiFg-00146-00033175-00033423 the only reason people wqiqzTljiFg-00147-00033424-00033951 or companies fail wqiqzTljiFg-00148-00033952-00034623 the only reason people or companies fail wqiqzTljiFg-00149-00034624-00035083 is broken wqiqzTljiFg-00150-00035084-00035359 focus it's broken focus wqiqzTljiFg-00151-00035360-00035702 it's not a lack of capital wqiqzTljiFg-00152-00035703-00036551 it's not a shortage of ideas wqiqzTljiFg-00153-00036552-00036911 is be it's because of broken focus wqiqzTljiFg-00154-00036912-00037183 if you have the wrong staff wqiqzTljiFg-00155-00037184-00037367 if you have somebody who is an employee wqiqzTljiFg-00156-00037368-00037583 who stole from you wqiqzTljiFg-00157-00037584-00037767 if you have things that aren't going wqiqzTljiFg-00158-00037768-00038167 right wqiqzTljiFg-00159-00038168-00038623 go back to the single fork strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00160-00038624-00038846 when i became the ceo of the hoverboard wqiqzTljiFg-00161-00038847-00039239 company it was interesting because wqiqzTljiFg-00162-00039240-00039487 that nine minute video that i referenced wqiqzTljiFg-00163-00039488-00039887 on this topic wqiqzTljiFg-00164-00039888-00040118 the inventor of the hoverboard which was wqiqzTljiFg-00165-00040119-00040327 the single best-selling product in the wqiqzTljiFg-00166-00040328-00040683 world in wqiqzTljiFg-00167-00040684-00041127 2015 had seen that video wqiqzTljiFg-00168-00041128-00041407 and he reached out to me wqiqzTljiFg-00169-00041408-00041607 on twitter wqiqzTljiFg-00170-00041608-00041846 and to offer me the ceo role of his wqiqzTljiFg-00171-00041847-00042083 company wqiqzTljiFg-00172-00042084-00042262 and wqiqzTljiFg-00173-00042263-00042487 i didn't get it because i don't check wqiqzTljiFg-00174-00042488-00042711 social media like that and i don't have wqiqzTljiFg-00175-00042712-00042974 notifications and so forth wqiqzTljiFg-00176-00042975-00043287 because i don't want to break my focus wqiqzTljiFg-00177-00043288-00043551 okay wqiqzTljiFg-00178-00043552-00043751 i'm telling you a lot of the things i wqiqzTljiFg-00179-00043752-00043958 teach you i go to great lengths to make wqiqzTljiFg-00180-00043959-00044127 sure that i live wqiqzTljiFg-00181-00044128-00044374 and i do it far more extreme than most wqiqzTljiFg-00182-00044375-00044855 people are willing to do wqiqzTljiFg-00183-00044856-00045039 it has been said that if i have more wqiqzTljiFg-00184-00045040-00045199 money than you it's because of one wqiqzTljiFg-00185-00045200-00045630 reason i say no more often than you do wqiqzTljiFg-00186-00045631-00045846 if warren buffett has more money than i wqiqzTljiFg-00187-00045847-00046023 do and he does wqiqzTljiFg-00188-00046024-00046262 it's because he says no more often than wqiqzTljiFg-00189-00046263-00046502 i do wqiqzTljiFg-00190-00046503-00046815 and the idea behind that wqiqzTljiFg-00191-00046816-00046958 is wqiqzTljiFg-00192-00046959-00047158 the idea behind it wqiqzTljiFg-00193-00047159-00047446 is that the more times you say no the wqiqzTljiFg-00194-00047447-00047774 more focused you are likely to be wqiqzTljiFg-00195-00047775-00047943 because you get so focused on what wqiqzTljiFg-00196-00047944-00048095 you're supposed to do and what god's wqiqzTljiFg-00197-00048096-00048286 called you to do and the purpose of your wqiqzTljiFg-00198-00048287-00048399 business and the purpose of your wqiqzTljiFg-00199-00048400-00048558 marriage and the purpose of your family wqiqzTljiFg-00200-00048559-00048718 the purpose of your life and existence wqiqzTljiFg-00201-00048719-00048846 for him wqiqzTljiFg-00202-00048847-00049071 that you'll find out that most things wqiqzTljiFg-00203-00049072-00049351 that people ask you to do most places wqiqzTljiFg-00204-00049352-00049623 people ask you to go most things that wqiqzTljiFg-00205-00049624-00049902 you could busy yourself with wqiqzTljiFg-00206-00049903-00050199 are distractions and we must say with wqiqzTljiFg-00207-00050200-00050383 the wisest man who ever lived king wqiqzTljiFg-00208-00050384-00050823 solomon all is vanity it's all vanity wqiqzTljiFg-00209-00050824-00051023 no matter where i go no matter what i do wqiqzTljiFg-00210-00051024-00051190 no matter what i accumulate no matter wqiqzTljiFg-00211-00051191-00051550 what i acquire it's all vanity wqiqzTljiFg-00212-00051551-00051758 so the only reason people or companies wqiqzTljiFg-00213-00051759-00052046 fail is broken focus the reason you wqiqzTljiFg-00214-00052047-00052246 aren't further along is because of wqiqzTljiFg-00215-00052247-00052423 broken focus there are too many wqiqzTljiFg-00216-00052424-00052671 distractions in your life and i did not wqiqzTljiFg-00217-00052672-00052935 say that there's my wickedness wqiqzTljiFg-00218-00052936-00053159 i didn't say that they're wrong i just wqiqzTljiFg-00219-00053160-00053366 said they're distractions wqiqzTljiFg-00220-00053367-00053550 for example in the united states they'll wqiqzTljiFg-00221-00053551-00053735 say well i have to take my children to wqiqzTljiFg-00222-00053736-00053950 soccer practice i have to then go take wqiqzTljiFg-00223-00053951-00054135 them to piano practice and then i have wqiqzTljiFg-00224-00054136-00054359 to drive across town to go to this event wqiqzTljiFg-00225-00054360-00054559 and then i have to go to that thing and wqiqzTljiFg-00226-00054560-00054711 then i need to go to this parent-teacher wqiqzTljiFg-00227-00054712-00054871 conference then i need to go meet with wqiqzTljiFg-00228-00054872-00055054 the teachers at their school wqiqzTljiFg-00229-00055055-00055271 i'm not saying any of it's wrong i'm wqiqzTljiFg-00230-00055272-00055375 just saying there's a lot of wqiqzTljiFg-00231-00055376-00055542 distractions wqiqzTljiFg-00232-00055544-00055703 and then i go to this birthday party and wqiqzTljiFg-00233-00055704-00055894 then i go to this wedding and then i go wqiqzTljiFg-00234-00055895-00055999 to that wqiqzTljiFg-00235-00056000-00056247 it was hard for me to realize wqiqzTljiFg-00236-00056248-00056454 and took years to realize i don't have wqiqzTljiFg-00237-00056455-00056719 to go to everything i'm invited to wqiqzTljiFg-00238-00056720-00057079 and then i realized that my phone wqiqzTljiFg-00239-00057079-00057271 i was i started seeing all my outside wqiqzTljiFg-00240-00057272-00057454 distractions wqiqzTljiFg-00241-00057455-00057687 but then i realized that it's what is wqiqzTljiFg-00242-00057688-00057959 distracting my mind sometimes it was it wqiqzTljiFg-00243-00057960-00058135 it could it could be the tv for some wqiqzTljiFg-00244-00058136-00058223 people wqiqzTljiFg-00245-00058224-00058430 it can be music for some people where wqiqzTljiFg-00246-00058432-00058687 they just kind of get into a lax state wqiqzTljiFg-00247-00058688-00058935 but a lot of times anymore it's your wqiqzTljiFg-00248-00058936-00059103 mobile device wqiqzTljiFg-00249-00059104-00059366 your mobile device has notifications wqiqzTljiFg-00250-00059367-00059647 non-stop 24 hours a day and even though wqiqzTljiFg-00251-00059648-00059854 you put on do not disturb and even wqiqzTljiFg-00252-00059855-00060054 though you put on silent and things wqiqzTljiFg-00253-00060055-00060287 along those lines it still wqiqzTljiFg-00254-00060288-00060542 can is a distraction because you end up wqiqzTljiFg-00255-00060544-00060679 getting into the habit of checking the wqiqzTljiFg-00256-00060679-00060911 phone to see what notifications you have wqiqzTljiFg-00257-00060912-00061079 so even though it doesn't make a noise wqiqzTljiFg-00258-00061079-00061303 or maybe you have it silenced uh you wqiqzTljiFg-00259-00061304-00061550 still end up checking even if you not uh wqiqzTljiFg-00260-00061551-00061879 have the notifications off it all is a wqiqzTljiFg-00261-00061879-00062182 mental distraction wqiqzTljiFg-00262-00062183-00062430 and those mental distractions are what's wqiqzTljiFg-00263-00062432-00062599 keeping you from being able to think wqiqzTljiFg-00264-00062600-00062815 clearly enough to come up with the wqiqzTljiFg-00265-00062816-00062966 solutions and the ideas and the wqiqzTljiFg-00266-00062967-00063150 innovations that god's trying to teach wqiqzTljiFg-00267-00063151-00063359 you and tell you that will provide wqiqzTljiFg-00268-00063360-00063599 breakthrough for your business wqiqzTljiFg-00269-00063600-00063791 and for your marriage and for your wqiqzTljiFg-00270-00063791-00064079 family wqiqzTljiFg-00271-00064079-00064471 there's too much noise wqiqzTljiFg-00272-00064472-00065223 too much noise wqiqzTljiFg-00273-00065224-00065454 we're looking at a lot of things wqiqzTljiFg-00274-00065455-00065582 instead of to the one that we're wqiqzTljiFg-00275-00065583-00065823 supposed to be looking at wqiqzTljiFg-00276-00065824-00066079 i liked how king david said i will lift wqiqzTljiFg-00277-00066080-00066359 up mine eyes into the hills psalm 127 wqiqzTljiFg-00278-00066360-00066550 from which cometh my health my help wqiqzTljiFg-00279-00066551-00066855 cometh from the lord wqiqzTljiFg-00280-00066856-00067111 constantly our life wqiqzTljiFg-00281-00067112-00067319 every day that i spend with the lord wqiqzTljiFg-00282-00067320-00067535 during my time with him i have to keep wqiqzTljiFg-00283-00067536-00067823 saying lord i look to you lord i look to wqiqzTljiFg-00284-00067824-00068103 you lord i look to you because all i do wqiqzTljiFg-00285-00068104-00068326 is go to sleep and i have to get my eyes wqiqzTljiFg-00286-00068327-00068599 back on him if not you know what we do wqiqzTljiFg-00287-00068600-00068815 we start our days without acknowledging wqiqzTljiFg-00288-00068816-00069111 him you put your feet on the floor and wqiqzTljiFg-00289-00069112-00069279 and before you've even gotten out of bed wqiqzTljiFg-00290-00069280-00069399 you're thinking about what you have to wqiqzTljiFg-00291-00069400-00069606 do that day instead of praising him for wqiqzTljiFg-00292-00069607-00069847 another day of life wqiqzTljiFg-00293-00069848-00070103 you know these are the type things that wqiqzTljiFg-00294-00070104-00070287 and then and then things happen maybe wqiqzTljiFg-00295-00070288-00070526 there's an emergency and uh look i know wqiqzTljiFg-00296-00070527-00070735 it's we had our stallion get out last wqiqzTljiFg-00297-00070736-00070911 week and and wqiqzTljiFg-00298-00070912-00071126 and so that's always you know an event wqiqzTljiFg-00299-00071127-00071335 if you have to go capture them uh you wqiqzTljiFg-00300-00071336-00071511 may have animals break loose or you may wqiqzTljiFg-00301-00071512-00071671 have something with a child or you may wqiqzTljiFg-00302-00071672-00071935 have something go awry and you have to wqiqzTljiFg-00303-00071936-00072135 go handle it first thing wqiqzTljiFg-00304-00072136-00072582 and you wake up to an emergency wqiqzTljiFg-00305-00072583-00072823 i'm telling you life is about looking wqiqzTljiFg-00306-00072824-00073015 back to him getting your focus back on wqiqzTljiFg-00307-00073016-00073294 him because you have to recognize wqiqzTljiFg-00308-00073295-00073735 the danger of broken focus wqiqzTljiFg-00309-00073736-00073894 now let me explain wqiqzTljiFg-00310-00073895-00074094 the single fork i obviously explained it wqiqzTljiFg-00311-00074095-00074311 to you as when you get to a fork in the wqiqzTljiFg-00312-00074312-00074591 road most people take it wqiqzTljiFg-00313-00074592-00074823 most people take it wqiqzTljiFg-00314-00074824-00075103 we have a student that i interacted with wqiqzTljiFg-00315-00075104-00075415 this past week wqiqzTljiFg-00316-00075416-00075567 and wqiqzTljiFg-00317-00075568-00075894 his name is nixon himwary wqiqzTljiFg-00318-00075895-00076071 nixon ambree wqiqzTljiFg-00319-00076072-00076399 he has a tree pesticide and a plant wqiqzTljiFg-00320-00076400-00076543 pesticide wqiqzTljiFg-00321-00076544-00076638 okay wqiqzTljiFg-00322-00076639-00076775 uh wqiqzTljiFg-00323-00076776-00077047 i i can't remember if it was in vega uh wqiqzTljiFg-00324-00077048-00077231 what part but it's in the country of wqiqzTljiFg-00325-00077232-00077367 kenya wqiqzTljiFg-00326-00077368-00077543 and wqiqzTljiFg-00327-00077544-00077815 this pesticide wqiqzTljiFg-00328-00077816-00078015 uh what i what i wqiqzTljiFg-00329-00078016-00078215 asked him was wqiqzTljiFg-00330-00078216-00078455 i started giving some different advice wqiqzTljiFg-00331-00078456-00078575 and counsel wqiqzTljiFg-00332-00078576-00078782 and then i asked him are you selling wqiqzTljiFg-00333-00078783-00079006 this to consumers or are you selling wqiqzTljiFg-00334-00079007-00079191 this to enterprises wqiqzTljiFg-00335-00079192-00079375 uh because if you sell it to consumers wqiqzTljiFg-00336-00079376-00079526 then yes it's good to have it in the wqiqzTljiFg-00337-00079527-00079775 bottle where you can just it's already wqiqzTljiFg-00338-00079776-00079943 mixed and blended wqiqzTljiFg-00339-00079944-00080079 with the right formula so they can just wqiqzTljiFg-00340-00080080-00080303 spray it onto their plants or crops but wqiqzTljiFg-00341-00080304-00080415 if they have wqiqzTljiFg-00342-00080416-00080815 a hectare uh or a thousand hectares uh wqiqzTljiFg-00343-00080816-00081015 you're going to want to you have wqiqzTljiFg-00344-00081016-00081175 something more than a spray bottle right wqiqzTljiFg-00345-00081176-00081399 that will take a very long time to spray wqiqzTljiFg-00346-00081400-00081647 all of your corn stalks wqiqzTljiFg-00347-00081648-00081911 up and down for the whole thing wqiqzTljiFg-00348-00081912-00082087 so then you'd need to have it in a wqiqzTljiFg-00349-00082088-00082359 sprayer well if you have a sprayer a wqiqzTljiFg-00350-00082360-00082567 commercial sprayer you're probably going wqiqzTljiFg-00351-00082568-00082894 to use a concentrate a concentrate not wqiqzTljiFg-00352-00082895-00083135 a pre-diluted wqiqzTljiFg-00353-00083136-00083438 mix okay because then you can sell wqiqzTljiFg-00354-00083439-00083671 massive quantities in smaller containers wqiqzTljiFg-00355-00083672-00083855 which is cheaper for shipping you can wqiqzTljiFg-00356-00083856-00084094 manufa cheaper to manufacture and so wqiqzTljiFg-00357-00084095-00084303 forth because of weight and because of wqiqzTljiFg-00358-00084304-00084479 size and volume wqiqzTljiFg-00359-00084480-00084647 all right so just from a business wqiqzTljiFg-00360-00084648-00084879 perspective i was asking wqiqzTljiFg-00361-00084880-00085111 who is your target market with this so wqiqzTljiFg-00362-00085112-00085350 that i best know how to advise you in wqiqzTljiFg-00363-00085351-00085462 your business wqiqzTljiFg-00364-00085463-00085623 and that's exactly what i'm trying to wqiqzTljiFg-00365-00085624-00085855 teach you with the single fork strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00366-00085856-00086182 uh i want to give several examples wqiqzTljiFg-00367-00086183-00086271 uh wqiqzTljiFg-00368-00086272-00086382 because wqiqzTljiFg-00369-00086383-00086599 i need you to understand wqiqzTljiFg-00370-00086600-00086703 that wqiqzTljiFg-00371-00086704-00086823 uh wqiqzTljiFg-00372-00086824-00087062 when you try to take multiple forks you wqiqzTljiFg-00373-00087063-00087206 will always wqiqzTljiFg-00374-00087207-00087399 go in the wrong direction wqiqzTljiFg-00375-00087400-00087631 i'm going to give you three case studies wqiqzTljiFg-00376-00087632-00087799 okay and i'm going to do what we call wqiqzTljiFg-00377-00087800-00088015 compare and contrast two companies wqiqzTljiFg-00378-00088016-00088359 number one uh the cell phone most wqiqzTljiFg-00379-00088360-00088791 everyone has a mobile or cellular device wqiqzTljiFg-00380-00088792-00089038 the the war between cell phones when wqiqzTljiFg-00381-00089039-00089223 this all started wqiqzTljiFg-00382-00089224-00089559 was between motorola and nokia wqiqzTljiFg-00383-00089560-00089703 i don't know if you all remember those wqiqzTljiFg-00384-00089704-00089975 names or not from the 80s uh but wqiqzTljiFg-00385-00089976-00090231 motorola is the one who invented the wqiqzTljiFg-00386-00090232-00090391 cell phone wqiqzTljiFg-00387-00090392-00090791 okay motorola invented the cell phone wqiqzTljiFg-00388-00090792-00090999 nokia wqiqzTljiFg-00389-00091000-00091303 quickly caught on to what was happening wqiqzTljiFg-00390-00091304-00091406 and wqiqzTljiFg-00391-00091407-00091559 built wqiqzTljiFg-00392-00091560-00091718 they actually stopped wqiqzTljiFg-00393-00091719-00091982 everything they were doing and selling wqiqzTljiFg-00394-00091983-00092167 and started wqiqzTljiFg-00395-00092168-00092382 manufacturing wqiqzTljiFg-00396-00092383-00092838 nothing but cell phones wqiqzTljiFg-00397-00092839-00093150 and i find it wqiqzTljiFg-00398-00093151-00093526 really interesting because motorola wqiqzTljiFg-00399-00093527-00093759 they took their initial success in cell wqiqzTljiFg-00400-00093760-00094015 phones and they went into so many other wqiqzTljiFg-00401-00094016-00094174 things wqiqzTljiFg-00402-00094175-00094382 they bought a 13 billion dollar wqiqzTljiFg-00403-00094383-00094559 satellite they were making wqiqzTljiFg-00404-00094560-00094831 semiconductors they were they were in wqiqzTljiFg-00405-00094832-00095167 the paper products business uh they were wqiqzTljiFg-00406-00095168-00095326 they were selling wqiqzTljiFg-00407-00095327-00095447 uh wqiqzTljiFg-00408-00095448-00095582 well actually wqiqzTljiFg-00409-00095583-00095759 they so they ended up buying the wqiqzTljiFg-00410-00095760-00095935 satellite going into semiconductors wqiqzTljiFg-00411-00095936-00096159 going to all things electronics wqiqzTljiFg-00412-00096160-00096374 after they invented the cell phone wqiqzTljiFg-00413-00096375-00096623 nokia on the other hand was already wqiqzTljiFg-00414-00096624-00096855 selling a bunch of other stuff there was wqiqzTljiFg-00415-00096856-00097055 nothing major just a bunch of different wqiqzTljiFg-00416-00097056-00097238 things they were selling paper products wqiqzTljiFg-00417-00097239-00097647 and nokia was selling shoes and tires uh wqiqzTljiFg-00418-00097648-00097943 and electrical products uh like uh wqiqzTljiFg-00419-00097944-00098174 toaster oven just any household wqiqzTljiFg-00420-00098175-00098287 electrical wqiqzTljiFg-00421-00098288-00098431 type of product wqiqzTljiFg-00422-00098432-00098550 uh wqiqzTljiFg-00423-00098551-00098623 so wqiqzTljiFg-00424-00098624-00098838 but when they saw the cell phone they wqiqzTljiFg-00425-00098839-00099111 discontinued selling and manufacturing wqiqzTljiFg-00426-00099112-00099247 all of these different items and wqiqzTljiFg-00427-00099248-00099350 products wqiqzTljiFg-00428-00099351-00099567 to instead focus wqiqzTljiFg-00429-00099568-00099831 on the cell phone wqiqzTljiFg-00430-00099832-00100062 they got the single fork strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00431-00100063-00100303 instead of saying we're going to sell wqiqzTljiFg-00432-00100304-00100535 this and sell this and sell this they wqiqzTljiFg-00433-00100536-00100735 said we're only going to we're going to wqiqzTljiFg-00434-00100736-00100918 choose a fork we're going to sell wqiqzTljiFg-00435-00100919-00101111 cell phones wqiqzTljiFg-00436-00101112-00101294 now obviously inside of cell phones they wqiqzTljiFg-00437-00101295-00101462 had different models wqiqzTljiFg-00438-00101463-00101567 but wqiqzTljiFg-00439-00101568-00101862 they were they employed the single fork wqiqzTljiFg-00440-00101863-00102031 strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00441-00102032-00102111 okay wqiqzTljiFg-00442-00102112-00102367 motorola invented the cell phone and did wqiqzTljiFg-00443-00102368-00102534 the opposite they said wow we got this wqiqzTljiFg-00444-00102535-00102702 great product over here let's start wqiqzTljiFg-00445-00102703-00102886 going doing satellites and let's do wqiqzTljiFg-00446-00102888-00103158 semiconductors and let's go into engines wqiqzTljiFg-00447-00103159-00103294 and let's do all of this thing these wqiqzTljiFg-00448-00103295-00103471 things over here wqiqzTljiFg-00449-00103472-00103663 well let's look at the results wqiqzTljiFg-00450-00103664-00103839 let's look at the results over the last wqiqzTljiFg-00451-00103840-00104047 10 years wqiqzTljiFg-00452-00104048-00104390 motorola has done 330 billion dollars in wqiqzTljiFg-00453-00104391-00104534 revenue wqiqzTljiFg-00454-00104535-00104815 and they have a total of 5 billion in wqiqzTljiFg-00455-00104816-00104958 profit wqiqzTljiFg-00456-00104959-00105134 let me just i'm going to eat take each wqiqzTljiFg-00457-00105135-00105358 one of these metrics okay motorola did wqiqzTljiFg-00458-00105359-00105723 330 billion in revenue nokia has done wqiqzTljiFg-00459-00105724-00106110 370 billion in revenue wqiqzTljiFg-00460-00106111-00106758 so nokia by focusing on one product wqiqzTljiFg-00461-00106759-00107102 had 40 billion dollars more in sales wqiqzTljiFg-00462-00107103-00107295 than motorola wqiqzTljiFg-00463-00107296-00107551 who invented the cell phone and started wqiqzTljiFg-00464-00107552-00107958 selling a bunch of other things as well wqiqzTljiFg-00465-00107959-00108190 the second metric there wqiqzTljiFg-00466-00108191-00108415 is motorola had a profit had five wqiqzTljiFg-00467-00108416-00108758 billion dollars in profit nokia had 44 wqiqzTljiFg-00468-00108759-00109199 billion dollars in profit wqiqzTljiFg-00469-00109200-00109599 that is profound motorola's profit wqiqzTljiFg-00470-00109600-00109966 margin was 1.6 wqiqzTljiFg-00471-00109967-00110127 1.6 wqiqzTljiFg-00472-00110128-00110683 very slim profit margin wqiqzTljiFg-00473-00110683-00110847 whereas wqiqzTljiFg-00474-00110848-00111023 profit margin wqiqzTljiFg-00475-00111024-00111495 was 11.9 percent almost 12 wqiqzTljiFg-00476-00111496-00111878 over the last 10 years wqiqzTljiFg-00477-00111879-00112031 here's the big one wqiqzTljiFg-00478-00112032-00112143 and this is one of the questions you wqiqzTljiFg-00479-00112144-00112254 have to ask yourself what you're wqiqzTljiFg-00480-00112255-00112415 building the company for wqiqzTljiFg-00481-00112416-00112527 but wqiqzTljiFg-00482-00112528-00112783 and that is uh the market capitalization wqiqzTljiFg-00483-00112783-00113031 that's that's the valuation what is the wqiqzTljiFg-00484-00113032-00113271 business worth motorola wqiqzTljiFg-00485-00113272-00113478 their market cap wqiqzTljiFg-00486-00113479-00113902 is 21 billion wqiqzTljiFg-00487-00113903-00114231 and nokia's market cap wqiqzTljiFg-00488-00114232-00114734 is 93 billion wqiqzTljiFg-00489-00114735-00115158 they are worth four times as much wqiqzTljiFg-00490-00115159-00115534 as motorola wqiqzTljiFg-00491-00115535-00115743 isn't that something wqiqzTljiFg-00492-00115744-00115886 because wqiqzTljiFg-00493-00115888-00116102 they employed wqiqzTljiFg-00494-00116103-00116447 a single fork strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00495-00116448-00116727 second example i want to give you wqiqzTljiFg-00496-00116728-00116886 is wqiqzTljiFg-00497-00116888-00117151 of the airlines wqiqzTljiFg-00498-00117152-00117439 airlines wqiqzTljiFg-00499-00117440-00117958 so you have the top five major airlines wqiqzTljiFg-00500-00117959-00118158 in the world in the united states wqiqzTljiFg-00501-00118159-00118327 specifically wqiqzTljiFg-00502-00118328-00118502 and this is over the past wqiqzTljiFg-00503-00118503-00118710 10 years delta wqiqzTljiFg-00504-00118711-00118910 up here here was the top five in the wqiqzTljiFg-00505-00118911-00118990 last wqiqzTljiFg-00506-00118991-00119143 uh wqiqzTljiFg-00507-00119144-00119447 the last 10 years actually 15 years uh wqiqzTljiFg-00508-00119448-00119583 delta wqiqzTljiFg-00509-00119583-00119790 the delta went bankrupt wqiqzTljiFg-00510-00119791-00119910 u.s air wqiqzTljiFg-00511-00119911-00120047 went bankrupt wqiqzTljiFg-00512-00120048-00120414 northwest airlines went bankrupt united wqiqzTljiFg-00513-00120415-00120695 airlines went bankrupt and american wqiqzTljiFg-00514-00120696-00121054 airlines has lost four billion dollars wqiqzTljiFg-00515-00121055-00121399 before covet wqiqzTljiFg-00516-00121400-00121663 so four of the five four of the five top wqiqzTljiFg-00517-00121664-00121783 airlines wqiqzTljiFg-00518-00121783-00122007 have all are all bankrupt and have been wqiqzTljiFg-00519-00122008-00122254 bankrupt before covid wqiqzTljiFg-00520-00122255-00122414 and the fifth one wqiqzTljiFg-00521-00122415-00122614 lost four billion dollars wqiqzTljiFg-00522-00122615-00122790 not a great track record wqiqzTljiFg-00523-00122791-00122990 in business like that's not the path wqiqzTljiFg-00524-00122991-00123399 that any of us want to emulate wqiqzTljiFg-00525-00123400-00123575 okay wqiqzTljiFg-00526-00123576-00123951 but then there was another airline wqiqzTljiFg-00527-00123952-00124054 called wqiqzTljiFg-00528-00124055-00124247 southwest wqiqzTljiFg-00529-00124248-00124351 okay wqiqzTljiFg-00530-00124352-00124519 uh now you have to understand in the wqiqzTljiFg-00531-00124520-00124686 airline business there's a lot of wqiqzTljiFg-00532-00124688-00124839 different forks on the road wqiqzTljiFg-00533-00124840-00124919 okay wqiqzTljiFg-00534-00124920-00125071 so for example wqiqzTljiFg-00535-00125072-00125278 when you're starting an airline wqiqzTljiFg-00536-00125279-00125551 you you ask yourself are we going to be wqiqzTljiFg-00537-00125552-00125727 go to business destinations or pleasure wqiqzTljiFg-00538-00125728-00125910 destinations so are we a business or wqiqzTljiFg-00539-00125911-00126071 pleasure airline wqiqzTljiFg-00540-00126072-00126278 are we going to serve food or not serve wqiqzTljiFg-00541-00126279-00126390 food wqiqzTljiFg-00542-00126391-00126566 are we going to allow pets or not allow wqiqzTljiFg-00543-00126567-00126727 pets wqiqzTljiFg-00544-00126728-00126902 are we going to fly large planes or wqiqzTljiFg-00545-00126903-00127119 regional jets wqiqzTljiFg-00546-00127120-00127383 are we going to have first class wqiqzTljiFg-00547-00127383-00127871 business class or coach class wqiqzTljiFg-00548-00127872-00128054 and all of these questions continue are wqiqzTljiFg-00549-00128055-00128223 we going to be a passenger airline or a wqiqzTljiFg-00550-00128224-00128375 cargo airliner wqiqzTljiFg-00551-00128376-00128607 and every time wqiqzTljiFg-00552-00128608-00128895 most airlines get to a fork in the road wqiqzTljiFg-00553-00128896-00129047 they take it wqiqzTljiFg-00554-00129048-00129263 they say yes and yes wqiqzTljiFg-00555-00129264-00129407 we're going to go to business wqiqzTljiFg-00556-00129408-00129583 destinations and pleasure destination wqiqzTljiFg-00557-00129583-00129863 vacation destinations wqiqzTljiFg-00558-00129864-00130086 they say we're going to have first class wqiqzTljiFg-00559-00130088-00130247 business class and coach class we'll wqiqzTljiFg-00560-00130248-00130471 have them all wqiqzTljiFg-00561-00130472-00130823 uh we'll do passenger and we'll do cargo wqiqzTljiFg-00562-00130824-00130910 uh wqiqzTljiFg-00563-00130911-00131263 we'll allow pets and and we'll and we'll wqiqzTljiFg-00564-00131264-00131519 allow this and we'll allow that wqiqzTljiFg-00565-00131520-00131711 so every time there's an option they say wqiqzTljiFg-00566-00131712-00131990 yes yes to all of it wqiqzTljiFg-00567-00131991-00132223 yes we're going to do this wqiqzTljiFg-00568-00132224-00132431 ironically enough wqiqzTljiFg-00569-00132432-00132566 uh wqiqzTljiFg-00570-00132567-00132671 each of wqiqzTljiFg-00571-00132672-00133014 the delta flies eight different types of wqiqzTljiFg-00572-00133015-00133127 planes wqiqzTljiFg-00573-00133128-00133319 eight different types of planes wqiqzTljiFg-00574-00133320-00133511 different sizes wqiqzTljiFg-00575-00133512-00133671 for different routes wqiqzTljiFg-00576-00133672-00133878 american airlines has eight different wqiqzTljiFg-00577-00133879-00134199 types of planes united has six wqiqzTljiFg-00578-00134200-00134375 different planes wqiqzTljiFg-00579-00134376-00134695 well guess what that means wqiqzTljiFg-00580-00134696-00134990 because they are a multiple fork wqiqzTljiFg-00581-00134991-00135151 strategy instead of a single fork wqiqzTljiFg-00582-00135152-00135302 strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00583-00135303-00135551 what happens is wqiqzTljiFg-00584-00135552-00135735 just on parts alone wqiqzTljiFg-00585-00135736-00135895 have you ever had to wait for two or wqiqzTljiFg-00586-00135896-00136102 three hours or even overnight because wqiqzTljiFg-00587-00136103-00136278 the plane you were supposed to take wqiqzTljiFg-00588-00136279-00136543 there was a faulty electrical part and wqiqzTljiFg-00589-00136544-00136775 they had to fly one in wqiqzTljiFg-00590-00136776-00136983 and i'm thinking i'm at a major hub why wqiqzTljiFg-00591-00136984-00137263 am i having to wait for you to fly in wqiqzTljiFg-00592-00137264-00137366 apart wqiqzTljiFg-00593-00137367-00137687 for your engine and the reason is simple wqiqzTljiFg-00594-00137688-00138039 because because they fly multiple models wqiqzTljiFg-00595-00138040-00138247 of airplanes and aircraft wqiqzTljiFg-00596-00138248-00138487 the parts are not interchangeable wqiqzTljiFg-00597-00138488-00138895 you can't take the the brakes off of one wqiqzTljiFg-00598-00138896-00139054 vehicle and put the brakes on a wqiqzTljiFg-00599-00139055-00139327 different on a on an suv wqiqzTljiFg-00600-00139328-00139599 off from the car you can't take the the wqiqzTljiFg-00601-00139600-00139854 transmission from one and put it in the wqiqzTljiFg-00602-00139855-00140111 other you can't take the tires from one wqiqzTljiFg-00603-00140112-00140311 and put it on there's different sizes wqiqzTljiFg-00604-00140312-00140495 they fit differently wqiqzTljiFg-00605-00140496-00140671 so when you have eight different types wqiqzTljiFg-00606-00140672-00140902 of aircraft you have to have eight wqiqzTljiFg-00607-00140903-00141247 different sets for every single part wqiqzTljiFg-00608-00141248-00141390 that could go wrong wqiqzTljiFg-00609-00141391-00141590 every single you can't just if a seat wqiqzTljiFg-00610-00141591-00141766 breaks i can't just go get a seat for wqiqzTljiFg-00611-00141767-00141943 one of my other aircraft it has to be wqiqzTljiFg-00612-00141944-00142151 the identical aircraft which might be in wqiqzTljiFg-00613-00142152-00142439 another city or another country wqiqzTljiFg-00614-00142440-00142639 and so i have to wait based on routes wqiqzTljiFg-00615-00142640-00142883 and routes and who's in wqiqzTljiFg-00616-00142884-00143271 timing every single part wqiqzTljiFg-00617-00143272-00143495 you have to have duplicates of wqiqzTljiFg-00618-00143496-00143678 and then keep them have enough of them wqiqzTljiFg-00619-00143679-00143863 that they're in easily accessible all wqiqzTljiFg-00620-00143864-00144095 around the country it's very expensive wqiqzTljiFg-00621-00144096-00144311 and it's not smart it's not wise it's wqiqzTljiFg-00622-00144312-00144535 not kingdom business at all it's not wqiqzTljiFg-00623-00144536-00144719 being a good steward wqiqzTljiFg-00624-00144720-00144951 but that's the way the top five largest wqiqzTljiFg-00625-00144952-00145095 airlines wqiqzTljiFg-00626-00145096-00145390 are because they say yes instead wqiqzTljiFg-00627-00145391-00145614 of going a single fork wqiqzTljiFg-00628-00145615-00145871 enter southwest airlines wqiqzTljiFg-00629-00145872-00146159 southwest airlines wqiqzTljiFg-00630-00146160-00146543 they said they chose to be a single fork wqiqzTljiFg-00631-00146544-00146863 strategy a single fork company wqiqzTljiFg-00632-00146864-00146983 they said wqiqzTljiFg-00633-00146984-00147166 uh that we're going to are we going to wqiqzTljiFg-00634-00147167-00147359 be business or pleasure we're going to wqiqzTljiFg-00635-00147360-00147551 be business only are we going to have wqiqzTljiFg-00636-00147552-00147711 first class business class or coach wqiqzTljiFg-00637-00147712-00147863 class they said we're only going to have wqiqzTljiFg-00638-00147864-00148047 one class coach class wqiqzTljiFg-00639-00148048-00148278 but they said no pets wqiqzTljiFg-00640-00148279-00148463 uh no meals wqiqzTljiFg-00641-00148464-00148654 uh so we don't have to decide if it's a wqiqzTljiFg-00642-00148655-00148839 short flight or a long flight how much wqiqzTljiFg-00643-00148840-00149031 food do we serve how often they just wqiqzTljiFg-00644-00149032-00149143 said none wqiqzTljiFg-00645-00149144-00149375 uh no enter they said no to enter wqiqzTljiFg-00646-00149376-00149599 airline baggage exchange they said no to wqiqzTljiFg-00647-00149600-00149887 corporate discounts they said no to food wqiqzTljiFg-00648-00149888-00150159 they said no to multiple aircrafts they wqiqzTljiFg-00649-00150160-00150359 say they have they fly one type of wqiqzTljiFg-00650-00150360-00150687 aircraft wqiqzTljiFg-00651-00150688-00150895 so whereas the whole industry that is wqiqzTljiFg-00652-00150896-00151247 failing miserably wqiqzTljiFg-00653-00151248-00151583 is doing a multi multiple fork strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00654-00151584-00151839 which is expensive and unsustainable wqiqzTljiFg-00655-00151840-00152039 southwest came over and said wqiqzTljiFg-00656-00152040-00152175 we're going doing the single fork wqiqzTljiFg-00657-00152176-00152295 strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00658-00152296-00152599 and when they did wqiqzTljiFg-00659-00152600-00152766 let me explain what the results have wqiqzTljiFg-00660-00152767-00153023 been wqiqzTljiFg-00661-00153024-00153231 as we as i shared with you wqiqzTljiFg-00662-00153232-00153407 four of the top five largest airlines wqiqzTljiFg-00663-00153408-00153575 went bankrupt wqiqzTljiFg-00664-00153576-00153831 at the same time that they went bankrupt wqiqzTljiFg-00665-00153832-00154102 southwest several years ago actually wqiqzTljiFg-00666-00154103-00154511 spent 1.4 billion dollars to buy air wqiqzTljiFg-00667-00154512-00154831 tran which was another popular low-cost wqiqzTljiFg-00668-00154832-00154966 uh airline wqiqzTljiFg-00669-00154967-00155247 and they actually were buying airlines wqiqzTljiFg-00670-00155248-00155471 with cash at the time that the other wqiqzTljiFg-00671-00155472-00155775 airlines were going bankrupt wqiqzTljiFg-00672-00155776-00155926 isn't that amazing for you to be on such wqiqzTljiFg-00673-00155927-00156143 an upward trajectory while everyone else wqiqzTljiFg-00674-00156144-00156295 is tanking wqiqzTljiFg-00675-00156296-00156502 that's why ladies and gentlemen when wqiqzTljiFg-00676-00156503-00156719 people say oh we're in a recession the wqiqzTljiFg-00677-00156720-00157007 economy is bad things aren't going good wqiqzTljiFg-00678-00157008-00157326 i say no you might be in a reception wqiqzTljiFg-00679-00157327-00157590 your economy might be bad and it might wqiqzTljiFg-00680-00157591-00157871 be for most people but do not wqiqzTljiFg-00681-00157872-00158239 say your industry is in a recession wqiqzTljiFg-00682-00158240-00158502 if your industry is and that's why and wqiqzTljiFg-00683-00158503-00158647 then blame it that that's why you're in wqiqzTljiFg-00684-00158648-00158783 a recession wqiqzTljiFg-00685-00158784-00159143 every time an industry is in a recession wqiqzTljiFg-00686-00159144-00159439 i can always find companies who are wqiqzTljiFg-00687-00159440-00159695 flourishing and making millions of wqiqzTljiFg-00688-00159696-00160039 dollars in the very same industry that wqiqzTljiFg-00689-00160040-00160359 the news media is telling you is in a wqiqzTljiFg-00690-00160360-00160502 recession wqiqzTljiFg-00691-00160503-00160678 the reason is simple wqiqzTljiFg-00692-00160679-00160887 because it's the largest companies in wqiqzTljiFg-00693-00160888-00161223 that industry that are tanking and wqiqzTljiFg-00694-00161224-00161390 they're trying to put that on the whole wqiqzTljiFg-00695-00161391-00161590 industry no wqiqzTljiFg-00696-00161591-00161887 false what it means is the industry is wqiqzTljiFg-00697-00161888-00162190 changing and these behemoths companies wqiqzTljiFg-00698-00162191-00162471 these goliath companies are not nimble wqiqzTljiFg-00699-00162472-00162759 enough to adjust to the market to make wqiqzTljiFg-00700-00162760-00163111 money in this environment wqiqzTljiFg-00701-00163112-00163343 okay because they are a multiple fork wqiqzTljiFg-00702-00163344-00163726 strategy not a single fork strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00703-00163727-00163966 i could have detailed uber in the taxi wqiqzTljiFg-00704-00163967-00164254 cab industry it's not that the taxi wqiqzTljiFg-00705-00164255-00164438 transportation business was in a wqiqzTljiFg-00706-00164439-00164559 recession wqiqzTljiFg-00707-00164560-00164790 it's that there were new players on the wqiqzTljiFg-00708-00164791-00164951 scene who were changing the rules of the wqiqzTljiFg-00709-00164952-00165263 game same thing with airbnb wqiqzTljiFg-00710-00165264-00165511 okay so let's continue wqiqzTljiFg-00711-00165512-00165711 southwest wqiqzTljiFg-00712-00165712-00165983 has less revenue wqiqzTljiFg-00713-00165984-00166166 than the top five wqiqzTljiFg-00714-00166167-00166471 by a long shot okay the top five wqiqzTljiFg-00715-00166472-00166590 uh wqiqzTljiFg-00716-00166591-00166823 largest airlines have a whole lot more wqiqzTljiFg-00717-00166824-00166966 revenue wqiqzTljiFg-00718-00166967-00167159 but do a whole lot more revenue than wqiqzTljiFg-00719-00167160-00167302 southwest does wqiqzTljiFg-00720-00167303-00167502 however wqiqzTljiFg-00721-00167503-00167831 the market cap wqiqzTljiFg-00722-00167832-00168214 of the top five largest airlines wqiqzTljiFg-00723-00168215-00168726 is 10.8 billion dollars combined wqiqzTljiFg-00724-00168727-00168823 okay wqiqzTljiFg-00725-00168824-00169038 so if you add what the companies are wqiqzTljiFg-00726-00169039-00169166 worth even though they do a lot more in wqiqzTljiFg-00727-00169167-00169326 revenue wqiqzTljiFg-00728-00169327-00169511 if you add up how much wqiqzTljiFg-00729-00169512-00169807 what each of the companies are worth wqiqzTljiFg-00730-00169808-00170007 the top five largest airlines their wqiqzTljiFg-00731-00170008-00170247 market cap is 10.8 billion dollars wqiqzTljiFg-00732-00170248-00170431 combined wqiqzTljiFg-00733-00170432-00170743 and southwest market cap wqiqzTljiFg-00734-00170744-00171095 before they acquired air tran wqiqzTljiFg-00735-00171096-00171426 before they acquired airtran was wqiqzTljiFg-00736-00171427-00171847 11.2 billion dollars wqiqzTljiFg-00737-00171848-00172078 by having a single fork strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00738-00172079-00172390 they were able to do far less revenue wqiqzTljiFg-00739-00172391-00172511 and have a wqiqzTljiFg-00740-00172512-00172799 much more valuable company than all of wqiqzTljiFg-00741-00172800-00172990 the top five wqiqzTljiFg-00742-00172991-00173238 combined wqiqzTljiFg-00743-00173239-00173566 isn't that amazing wqiqzTljiFg-00744-00173567-00173831 that is what you know my people perish wqiqzTljiFg-00745-00173832-00174031 for lack of knowledge they don't know wqiqzTljiFg-00746-00174032-00174271 how to build valuable companies they wqiqzTljiFg-00747-00174272-00174423 think it's all about who's doing the wqiqzTljiFg-00748-00174424-00174590 most in sales and who's doing the most wqiqzTljiFg-00749-00174591-00174838 in revenue without understanding the wqiqzTljiFg-00750-00174839-00175054 power of the single wqiqzTljiFg-00751-00175055-00175143 fork wqiqzTljiFg-00752-00175144-00175575 strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00753-00175576-00176111 let me give you the third example wqiqzTljiFg-00754-00176112-00176287 the third example wqiqzTljiFg-00755-00176288-00176551 i will use is nintendo wqiqzTljiFg-00756-00176552-00176766 and sony wqiqzTljiFg-00757-00176767-00176990 as you know they make video game wqiqzTljiFg-00758-00176991-00177278 consoles and video game players wqiqzTljiFg-00759-00177279-00177607 sony being a much larger company wqiqzTljiFg-00760-00177608-00177838 uh makes everything wqiqzTljiFg-00761-00177839-00178111 right what doesn't sony make sony is wqiqzTljiFg-00762-00178112-00178383 into everything wqiqzTljiFg-00763-00178384-00178590 nintendo wqiqzTljiFg-00764-00178591-00178854 only makes game consoles only makes wqiqzTljiFg-00765-00178855-00179319 gaming game players video game players wqiqzTljiFg-00766-00179320-00179502 sony wqiqzTljiFg-00767-00179503-00180023 has 83 billion dollars in sales wqiqzTljiFg-00768-00180024-00180375 nintendo only has 8 billion dollars in wqiqzTljiFg-00769-00180376-00180463 sales wqiqzTljiFg-00770-00180464-00180607 think about that wqiqzTljiFg-00771-00180608-00180926 sony is 10 times bigger wqiqzTljiFg-00772-00180927-00181135 than nintendo wqiqzTljiFg-00773-00181136-00181287 in sales wqiqzTljiFg-00774-00181288-00181566 83 billion in sales versus 8 billion in wqiqzTljiFg-00775-00181567-00181863 sales wqiqzTljiFg-00776-00181864-00182071 sony's market cap wqiqzTljiFg-00777-00182072-00182238 i mean sony what they're worth what the wqiqzTljiFg-00778-00182239-00182407 company is valued at wqiqzTljiFg-00779-00182408-00182878 is 36 billion wqiqzTljiFg-00780-00182879-00183214 nintendo's market cap wqiqzTljiFg-00781-00183215-00183631 is 68 billion dollars wqiqzTljiFg-00782-00183632-00183902 nintendo makes nearly 80 wqiqzTljiFg-00783-00183903-00184175 billion dollars less wqiqzTljiFg-00784-00184176-00184335 than sony wqiqzTljiFg-00785-00184336-00184495 and they're worth wqiqzTljiFg-00786-00184496-00184711 twice as much wqiqzTljiFg-00787-00184712-00184887 you say well how in the world can that wqiqzTljiFg-00788-00184888-00185343 be because of the single fork strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00789-00185344-00185543 how you make your revenue where the wqiqzTljiFg-00790-00185544-00185902 margins are and if you only have one wqiqzTljiFg-00791-00185903-00186214 fork to focus on you're going to have wqiqzTljiFg-00792-00186215-00186471 you're going to make better decisions wqiqzTljiFg-00793-00186472-00186695 you're going to have people in alignment wqiqzTljiFg-00794-00186696-00186863 pulling the same way wqiqzTljiFg-00795-00186864-00187143 if i was the ceo of sony i can't give wqiqzTljiFg-00796-00187144-00187343 all my attention to our washer and dryer wqiqzTljiFg-00797-00187344-00187590 division wqiqzTljiFg-00798-00187591-00187759 because we also have refrigerators and wqiqzTljiFg-00799-00187760-00188054 we also have have airplane engines and wqiqzTljiFg-00800-00188055-00188223 we also have wqiqzTljiFg-00801-00188224-00188526 cars and we also have audio visual and wqiqzTljiFg-00802-00188527-00188790 we're also in electronics and tvs and wqiqzTljiFg-00803-00188791-00189150 toasters and uh trying and then electric wqiqzTljiFg-00804-00189151-00189335 vehicles and we're trying to get into wqiqzTljiFg-00805-00189336-00189854 everything wqiqzTljiFg-00806-00189855-00190119 and so we invariably aren't the best at wqiqzTljiFg-00807-00190120-00190375 anything wqiqzTljiFg-00808-00190376-00190726 you're a contender in all of it wqiqzTljiFg-00809-00190727-00190966 but in terms of what is the company wqiqzTljiFg-00810-00190967-00191159 worth wqiqzTljiFg-00811-00191160-00191399 what is the company valued at wqiqzTljiFg-00812-00191400-00191766 the market never places a high value wqiqzTljiFg-00813-00191767-00191911 on wqiqzTljiFg-00814-00191912-00192038 unfocused wqiqzTljiFg-00815-00192039-00192319 distracted companies it scares the wqiqzTljiFg-00816-00192320-00192566 market when you are that distracted and wqiqzTljiFg-00817-00192567-00192711 it scares me wqiqzTljiFg-00818-00192712-00192935 even when if i was going to invest in an wqiqzTljiFg-00819-00192936-00193278 entrepreneur if they are distracted wqiqzTljiFg-00820-00193279-00193623 why in the world would i ever support a wqiqzTljiFg-00821-00193624-00194063 business being funded that is distracted wqiqzTljiFg-00822-00194064-00194343 if i give somebody a hundred dollars usd wqiqzTljiFg-00823-00194344-00194654 to invest in in their lawn care business wqiqzTljiFg-00824-00194655-00194838 i want to know they're going to focus on wqiqzTljiFg-00825-00194839-00195007 their lawn care business wqiqzTljiFg-00826-00195008-00195166 much less if you give them a large wqiqzTljiFg-00827-00195167-00195359 amount wqiqzTljiFg-00828-00195360-00195487 i want to know that that's what they're wqiqzTljiFg-00829-00195488-00195687 focused on i don't want them to go start wqiqzTljiFg-00830-00195688-00195814 this other business and this other wqiqzTljiFg-00831-00195815-00195999 business and next week they have another wqiqzTljiFg-00832-00196000-00196175 idea and they start that and the next wqiqzTljiFg-00833-00196176-00196375 week they have yet another idea and they wqiqzTljiFg-00834-00196376-00196559 start that and another product and wqiqzTljiFg-00835-00196560-00196887 another service forget that wqiqzTljiFg-00836-00196888-00197038 they're so distracted they can't take wqiqzTljiFg-00837-00197039-00197326 care of their initial customers wqiqzTljiFg-00838-00197327-00197559 they get in a hurry they don't do a good wqiqzTljiFg-00839-00197560-00197654 job wqiqzTljiFg-00840-00197655-00197831 and then they start attrition they start wqiqzTljiFg-00841-00197832-00198023 losing customers wqiqzTljiFg-00842-00198024-00198238 because when you first started as my wqiqzTljiFg-00843-00198239-00198414 baker you made very good things but your wqiqzTljiFg-00844-00198415-00198663 quality has gotten worse why because you wqiqzTljiFg-00845-00198664-00198823 got more customers because you got in a wqiqzTljiFg-00846-00198824-00199007 hurry because you were trying to grow wqiqzTljiFg-00847-00199008-00199135 because you were having to take care of wqiqzTljiFg-00848-00199136-00199502 other things whatever the reason wqiqzTljiFg-00849-00199503-00199671 you ended up adding multiple forks wqiqzTljiFg-00850-00199672-00199902 because what happened is you needed more wqiqzTljiFg-00851-00199903-00200166 revenue so instead of getting better at wqiqzTljiFg-00852-00200167-00200487 your single fork the easier path the wqiqzTljiFg-00853-00200488-00200647 path to the least resistance for wqiqzTljiFg-00854-00200648-00200823 entrepreneurs for all of us myself wqiqzTljiFg-00855-00200824-00201175 included is to add another fork wqiqzTljiFg-00856-00201176-00201399 because and sometimes sometimes even our wqiqzTljiFg-00857-00201400-00201638 customers will say it sometimes even our wqiqzTljiFg-00858-00201639-00201959 customers will say uh hey i really love wqiqzTljiFg-00859-00201960-00202271 what you do would you do this for me can wqiqzTljiFg-00860-00202272-00202447 you start making that wqiqzTljiFg-00861-00202448-00202623 and so we say okay because we need a wqiqzTljiFg-00862-00202624-00202775 little bit more revenue so we add wqiqzTljiFg-00863-00202776-00202959 another fork now we're in this business wqiqzTljiFg-00864-00202960-00203087 over here too wqiqzTljiFg-00865-00203088-00203350 and then we then somehow over time we wqiqzTljiFg-00866-00203351-00203566 end up with another fork we're in we're wqiqzTljiFg-00867-00203567-00203735 in yet another business and then we had wqiqzTljiFg-00868-00203736-00203863 yet another one and we're in another wqiqzTljiFg-00869-00203864-00204038 business wqiqzTljiFg-00870-00204039-00204190 and before you know it we're stretched wqiqzTljiFg-00871-00204191-00204287 then wqiqzTljiFg-00872-00204288-00204638 we're distracted because we said yes wqiqzTljiFg-00873-00204639-00204831 we got to a fork in the road and we said wqiqzTljiFg-00874-00204832-00204942 yes wqiqzTljiFg-00875-00204944-00205198 instead of no we took it because we wqiqzTljiFg-00876-00205200-00205431 needed some capital because we were in a wqiqzTljiFg-00877-00205432-00205655 pinch and a bind wqiqzTljiFg-00878-00205656-00205823 but at some point when you take wqiqzTljiFg-00879-00205823-00206046 different paths different forks wqiqzTljiFg-00880-00206048-00206246 it's you're going to spread too thin and wqiqzTljiFg-00881-00206248-00206479 it does not work wqiqzTljiFg-00882-00206480-00206775 there is not a case study where it works wqiqzTljiFg-00883-00206776-00206975 that is why governments have what they wqiqzTljiFg-00884-00206976-00207246 call anti-trust cases that's why the wqiqzTljiFg-00885-00207248-00207606 european union breaks up google why they wqiqzTljiFg-00886-00207607-00207886 break up apple why they why apple wqiqzTljiFg-00887-00207887-00208142 intentionally does not go into certain wqiqzTljiFg-00888-00208144-00208342 things where it could wqiqzTljiFg-00889-00208344-00208503 apple wqiqzTljiFg-00890-00208504-00208831 never got into making cell phone covers wqiqzTljiFg-00891-00208832-00209079 and screen protectors in what we call wqiqzTljiFg-00892-00209080-00209334 the cottage industry around wqiqzTljiFg-00893-00209335-00209655 cellular devices and smartphones because wqiqzTljiFg-00894-00209656-00209887 they want to intentionally avoid having wqiqzTljiFg-00895-00209888-00210167 a complete monopoly on the market even wqiqzTljiFg-00896-00210167-00210303 though you have wqiqzTljiFg-00897-00210304-00210606 uh the android wqiqzTljiFg-00898-00210607-00210871 uh platform and system you there is one wqiqzTljiFg-00899-00210871-00211158 alternate major alternative to an apple wqiqzTljiFg-00900-00211159-00211398 product but it's very hard when you have wqiqzTljiFg-00901-00211400-00211623 a superior product to not dominate in wqiqzTljiFg-00902-00211623-00211734 the world wqiqzTljiFg-00903-00211735-00212079 and so they had to intentionally say no wqiqzTljiFg-00904-00212080-00212223 even though they could have had a lot wqiqzTljiFg-00905-00212223-00212487 more revenue but then they would fall wqiqzTljiFg-00906-00212488-00212871 the draw the ire of regulators wqiqzTljiFg-00907-00212871-00213167 in governing agencies and bodies around wqiqzTljiFg-00908-00213167-00213375 the world and you know what wqiqzTljiFg-00909-00213376-00213623 you still do because if you're that good wqiqzTljiFg-00910-00213623-00213871 at a single fork strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00911-00213871-00214023 you're going to become the biggest and wqiqzTljiFg-00912-00214023-00214206 the best in the world and then you wqiqzTljiFg-00913-00214207-00214398 actually have to figure out how to split wqiqzTljiFg-00914-00214400-00214663 off parts of your business how to not wqiqzTljiFg-00915-00214664-00214887 add different things just because you wqiqzTljiFg-00916-00214888-00215110 could and you could win at it you wqiqzTljiFg-00917-00215111-00215239 actually have to start thinking the wqiqzTljiFg-00918-00215240-00215415 opposite wqiqzTljiFg-00919-00215416-00215719 would you like to have that problem wqiqzTljiFg-00920-00215719-00216151 it's a different way of thinking see wqiqzTljiFg-00921-00216152-00216382 but you get there by having a single wqiqzTljiFg-00922-00216383-00216598 fork strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00923-00216600-00216846 so let me talk about what the results wqiqzTljiFg-00924-00216848-00217006 are wqiqzTljiFg-00925-00217007-00217231 i j well actually i shared that sony's wqiqzTljiFg-00926-00217232-00217519 market cap was 36 billion nintendo's is wqiqzTljiFg-00927-00217519-00217782 68 billion and so even though nintendo wqiqzTljiFg-00928-00217783-00218127 makes 80 billion dollars less than sony wqiqzTljiFg-00929-00218128-00218446 they are worth twice as much wqiqzTljiFg-00930-00218448-00218542 so wqiqzTljiFg-00931-00218544-00218775 and what you find every time is with the wqiqzTljiFg-00932-00218776-00219110 single fork strategy it takes less time wqiqzTljiFg-00933-00219111-00219294 it takes less effort wqiqzTljiFg-00934-00219296-00219510 your employees are happier your wqiqzTljiFg-00935-00219511-00219655 customers are happier because they're wqiqzTljiFg-00936-00219656-00219879 getting the attention and the focus wqiqzTljiFg-00937-00219880-00220110 and so you are able to do a better job wqiqzTljiFg-00938-00220111-00220406 and provide better quality to them wqiqzTljiFg-00939-00220407-00220567 that wqiqzTljiFg-00940-00220567-00220839 is the single fork strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00941-00220840-00221006 what i want to do now wqiqzTljiFg-00942-00221007-00221231 is to open it up for questions wqiqzTljiFg-00943-00221232-00221423 and specifically about each of your wqiqzTljiFg-00944-00221423-00221551 businesses wqiqzTljiFg-00945-00221552-00221758 and let's talk about wqiqzTljiFg-00946-00221759-00222015 are you focused is it considered a wqiqzTljiFg-00947-00222016-00222382 single fork strategy and how do you grow wqiqzTljiFg-00948-00222383-00222631 uh if you want to remain a single fork wqiqzTljiFg-00949-00222632-00222742 strategy wqiqzTljiFg-00950-00222744-00223006 uh and so as you raise your hands i'll wqiqzTljiFg-00951-00223007-00223271 know who to call on i'll continue along wqiqzTljiFg-00952-00223271-00223446 some some additional thoughts in the wqiqzTljiFg-00953-00223448-00223551 meantime wqiqzTljiFg-00954-00223552-00223815 uh first wqiqzTljiFg-00955-00223816-00224063 when you have wqiqzTljiFg-00956-00224064-00224431 um a business and you're needing to wqiqzTljiFg-00957-00224432-00224679 create more revenue wqiqzTljiFg-00958-00224680-00224863 it's it is easier to come out with wqiqzTljiFg-00959-00224864-00225031 another product wqiqzTljiFg-00960-00225032-00225142 what you wqiqzTljiFg-00961-00225144-00225279 but what it needs to be is a wqiqzTljiFg-00962-00225280-00225487 complimentary product it doesn't need to wqiqzTljiFg-00963-00225488-00225646 be one where you have to buy entirely wqiqzTljiFg-00964-00225648-00225903 new equipment new manufacturing new wqiqzTljiFg-00965-00225904-00226198 packaging material uh if there's a way wqiqzTljiFg-00966-00226200-00226479 to like for example wqiqzTljiFg-00967-00226480-00226767 when when uh wqiqzTljiFg-00968-00226767-00227071 a potato chip manufacturer okay potato wqiqzTljiFg-00969-00227071-00227158 chips wqiqzTljiFg-00970-00227159-00227334 they're when they come out with a new wqiqzTljiFg-00971-00227335-00227510 flavor of chips they did not come out wqiqzTljiFg-00972-00227511-00227710 with an entirely new product it's still wqiqzTljiFg-00973-00227711-00228055 the same packaging the same size wqiqzTljiFg-00974-00228056-00228271 it's a different label a different name wqiqzTljiFg-00975-00228271-00228382 and all they do is come out with a wqiqzTljiFg-00976-00228383-00228631 different flavor sometimes wqiqzTljiFg-00977-00228632-00228846 flavored water they'll do the same thing wqiqzTljiFg-00978-00228848-00229006 so it's the same equipment at the same wqiqzTljiFg-00979-00229007-00229158 but they are able to get what wqiqzTljiFg-00980-00229159-00229439 incremental sales and revenue without wqiqzTljiFg-00981-00229440-00229694 incurring additional expense wqiqzTljiFg-00982-00229696-00229934 okay for that very little additional wqiqzTljiFg-00983-00229935-00230142 expense and it makes it worth it they're wqiqzTljiFg-00984-00230144-00230351 not going into entirely different wqiqzTljiFg-00985-00230352-00230591 markets uh which in that case they're wqiqzTljiFg-00986-00230592-00230879 still single fork okay southwest did not wqiqzTljiFg-00987-00230880-00231103 only fly to one destination and back and wqiqzTljiFg-00988-00231104-00231271 try to say okay i'm focused it's just a wqiqzTljiFg-00989-00231271-00231439 single port that's you have to wqiqzTljiFg-00990-00231440-00231591 understand where wqiqzTljiFg-00991-00231592-00231798 the fork decisions wqiqzTljiFg-00992-00231800-00232015 come into play in your business wqiqzTljiFg-00993-00232016-00232279 uh or else you can limit your market so wqiqzTljiFg-00994-00232280-00232567 much that the problem is not that you're wqiqzTljiFg-00995-00232567-00232846 focused the problem is that you're so wqiqzTljiFg-00996-00232848-00232998 overly focused wqiqzTljiFg-00997-00233000-00233294 that there is not market share to be had wqiqzTljiFg-00998-00233296-00233606 okay if i wanted to start some weird wqiqzTljiFg-00999-00233607-00233839 business that's fine but there may only wqiqzTljiFg-01000-00233840-00234046 be three people in the world who want wqiqzTljiFg-01001-00234048-00234287 the product or service wqiqzTljiFg-01002-00234288-00234494 so i may capture 100 of the market and wqiqzTljiFg-01003-00234496-00234671 still be broke wqiqzTljiFg-01004-00234671-00234942 okay and as focused as i am i'll never wqiqzTljiFg-01005-00234944-00235255 succeed because the market share was not wqiqzTljiFg-01006-00235256-00235567 big enough for us to succeed wqiqzTljiFg-01007-00235567-00235855 okay and that's important to understand wqiqzTljiFg-01008-00235856-00236215 any market you go into even in your uh wqiqzTljiFg-01009-00236216-00236503 one pagers at the week one month one wqiqzTljiFg-01010-00236504-00236751 week one uh with all of the resources wqiqzTljiFg-01011-00236752-00236958 for that for a role in college uh the wqiqzTljiFg-01012-00236959-00237063 kingdom school of business and the wqiqzTljiFg-01013-00237064-00237246 christian school entrepreneurship for wqiqzTljiFg-01014-00237248-00237455 every single one of those uh wqiqzTljiFg-01015-00237456-00237591 it has on there wqiqzTljiFg-01016-00237592-00237782 what is the market cap what or excuse me wqiqzTljiFg-01017-00237783-00237998 what's the market share uh that you're wqiqzTljiFg-01018-00238000-00238239 trying to attain and how what size is wqiqzTljiFg-01019-00238240-00238463 the market that you're in wqiqzTljiFg-01020-00238464-00238791 okay if you're selling avocados great wqiqzTljiFg-01021-00238792-00238967 how big is the market you're in and i wqiqzTljiFg-01022-00238967-00239271 don't mean the global market um i mean wqiqzTljiFg-01023-00239271-00239519 maybe the market you're going to play in wqiqzTljiFg-01024-00239519-00239694 how much of the global market do you wqiqzTljiFg-01025-00239696-00239919 expect to be able to capture wqiqzTljiFg-01026-00239919-00240271 with your strategy wqiqzTljiFg-01027-00240271-00240582 no matter what your industry is wqiqzTljiFg-01028-00240583-00240871 i would like for you to be able to say wqiqzTljiFg-01029-00240871-00241134 what percentage of market share you have wqiqzTljiFg-01030-00241135-00241294 of it wqiqzTljiFg-01031-00241296-00241534 now i think many of you may not it might wqiqzTljiFg-01032-00241535-00241791 be such a small amount that you can't wqiqzTljiFg-01033-00241792-00242063 even calculate it wqiqzTljiFg-01034-00242064-00242271 it might be one one millionth of a wqiqzTljiFg-01035-00242271-00242455 percent wqiqzTljiFg-01036-00242456-00242646 right based on the global market of wqiqzTljiFg-01037-00242648-00242998 whatever business you're in wqiqzTljiFg-01038-00243000-00243167 and i want you to think differently i wqiqzTljiFg-01039-00243167-00243303 want you to think about that as your wqiqzTljiFg-01040-00243304-00243430 bread and butter and that's what pays wqiqzTljiFg-01041-00243431-00243630 the bills and put food on the table but wqiqzTljiFg-01042-00243631-00243767 i want you to think bigger than that i wqiqzTljiFg-01043-00243767-00244046 want you to think differently than that wqiqzTljiFg-01044-00244048-00244319 i want you to start thinking about the wqiqzTljiFg-01045-00244319-00244582 business that you create and that you wqiqzTljiFg-01046-00244583-00244694 grow wqiqzTljiFg-01047-00244696-00244894 that where you are become the best in wqiqzTljiFg-01048-00244896-00245071 the world number one or number two in wqiqzTljiFg-01049-00245071-00245455 the world at what you do wqiqzTljiFg-01050-00245456-00245646 and it's not because of capital like i wqiqzTljiFg-01051-00245648-00245879 said the only reason people fail is wqiqzTljiFg-01052-00245880-00246223 broken focus wqiqzTljiFg-01053-00246223-00246439 it all comes down to the single fork wqiqzTljiFg-01054-00246440-00246710 strategy and isn't it interesting wqiqzTljiFg-01055-00246711-00246879 that motorola wqiqzTljiFg-01056-00246880-00247039 creates the cell phone and then goes wqiqzTljiFg-01057-00247040-00247175 into all these different things by the wqiqzTljiFg-01058-00247176-00247342 way wqiqzTljiFg-01059-00247344-00247558 several years ago motorola finally sold wqiqzTljiFg-01060-00247559-00247882 off their satellite they spun off the wqiqzTljiFg-01061-00247883-00248094 semiconductors they dropped some of the wqiqzTljiFg-01062-00248096-00248319 electronics and they started to try to wqiqzTljiFg-01063-00248319-00248519 get refocused but this is after they've wqiqzTljiFg-01064-00248519-00248639 lost billions of dollars and they wqiqzTljiFg-01065-00248640-00248846 already lost the cell phone war the very wqiqzTljiFg-01066-00248848-00248982 thing they invented the cell phone wqiqzTljiFg-01067-00248983-00249271 they've lost it now wqiqzTljiFg-01068-00249271-00249503 done wqiqzTljiFg-01069-00249504-00249823 okay so those are the things to consider wqiqzTljiFg-01070-00249823-00250015 with the single fork strategy at this wqiqzTljiFg-01071-00250016-00250351 time i yes i want to wqiqzTljiFg-01072-00250352-00250455 welcome wqiqzTljiFg-01073-00250456-00250687 miss pamela bowie wqiqzTljiFg-01074-00250688-00251006 and we will wqiqzTljiFg-01075-00251007-00251910 reading scared of it wqiqzTljiFg-01076-00251911-00252430 good evening sir wqiqzTljiFg-01077-00252431-00252815 yeah thank you for the lessons wqiqzTljiFg-01078-00252816-00252958 ahead wqiqzTljiFg-01079-00252959-00253239 and wqiqzTljiFg-01080-00253240-00253479 i only have one question to ask you or wqiqzTljiFg-01081-00253480-00253679 rather an advice wqiqzTljiFg-01082-00253680-00253919 my business as you are aware this says wqiqzTljiFg-01083-00253919-00254175 whereby i use a lot of wqiqzTljiFg-01084-00254176-00254351 stationeries wqiqzTljiFg-01085-00254352-00254527 to do my work wqiqzTljiFg-01086-00254528-00254623 now wqiqzTljiFg-01087-00254623-00254782 according to the topic you have just wqiqzTljiFg-01088-00254783-00254958 taught us you have taught us about the wqiqzTljiFg-01089-00254959-00255071 single wqiqzTljiFg-01090-00255071-00255167 fork wqiqzTljiFg-01091-00255167-00255439 strategy and the multiple strategy which wqiqzTljiFg-01092-00255440-00255575 is not good wqiqzTljiFg-01093-00255576-00255863 i was thinking of venturing or rather wqiqzTljiFg-01094-00255864-00256110 starting a wqiqzTljiFg-01095-00256111-00256527 book out in a stationary shop which will wqiqzTljiFg-01096-00256528-00256871 be selling at the sailing extensionally wqiqzTljiFg-01097-00256871-00257134 and at the same time i'll be using it wqiqzTljiFg-01098-00257135-00257591 considered as a single strategy or it is wqiqzTljiFg-01099-00257592-00257839 a multiple strategy business wqiqzTljiFg-01100-00257840-00258030 thank you wqiqzTljiFg-01101-00258031-00258439 thank you asante i i think um wqiqzTljiFg-01102-00258440-00258655 i understand correctly wqiqzTljiFg-01103-00258656-00258839 a stationary shop you'd have many wqiqzTljiFg-01104-00258840-00259023 different types of stationeries for wqiqzTljiFg-01105-00259023-00259246 whatever consumers chose wqiqzTljiFg-01106-00259248-00259423 uh but wqiqzTljiFg-01107-00259423-00259591 you're still focused in the sense that wqiqzTljiFg-01108-00259592-00259879 it is the same genre it is the same wqiqzTljiFg-01109-00259880-00260206 uh category of stationery uh so i think wqiqzTljiFg-01110-00260207-00260439 that you were able to do that and still wqiqzTljiFg-01111-00260440-00260519 be wqiqzTljiFg-01112-00260519-00260830 uh have have a single fork strategy wqiqzTljiFg-01113-00260831-00261087 what you want to make sure is wqiqzTljiFg-01114-00261088-00261310 what does that mean in the stationary wqiqzTljiFg-01115-00261311-00261558 business so for example let's brainstorm wqiqzTljiFg-01116-00261559-00261742 this momentarily wqiqzTljiFg-01117-00261744-00261934 uh wqiqzTljiFg-01118-00261935-00262142 does that mean that wqiqzTljiFg-01119-00262144-00262399 you only have one type stationary no wqiqzTljiFg-01120-00262400-00262582 but it also doesn't mean that you have wqiqzTljiFg-01121-00262583-00262815 every type of stationary possible wqiqzTljiFg-01122-00262816-00262927 perhaps wqiqzTljiFg-01123-00262928-00263063 um wqiqzTljiFg-01124-00263064-00263282 what you will find is wqiqzTljiFg-01125-00263283-00263534 that eighty percent of your customers wqiqzTljiFg-01126-00263535-00263775 will use the same three or four types of wqiqzTljiFg-01127-00263776-00263967 stationery wqiqzTljiFg-01128-00263968-00264158 so you may wqiqzTljiFg-01129-00264159-00264406 have more of those three or four types wqiqzTljiFg-01130-00264407-00264703 and then a few sampling of the others wqiqzTljiFg-01131-00264704-00264919 that you buy on demand wqiqzTljiFg-01132-00264920-00265079 just as needed wqiqzTljiFg-01133-00265080-00265343 uh that is possible have a catalog of wqiqzTljiFg-01134-00265344-00265615 all the things or sample uh you know one wqiqzTljiFg-01135-00265616-00265758 of the things they do in our stationery wqiqzTljiFg-01136-00265759-00266015 shops in the printing shops uh is wqiqzTljiFg-01137-00266016-00266271 there's a binder a cattle uh where you wqiqzTljiFg-01138-00266272-00266455 can feel the different types of paper wqiqzTljiFg-01139-00266456-00266775 the texture the thickness uh and maybe wqiqzTljiFg-01140-00266776-00267079 the pattern uh that's on it and choose wqiqzTljiFg-01141-00267080-00267303 that for whatever you're wanting to do wqiqzTljiFg-01142-00267304-00267591 but most of them don't keep it in stock wqiqzTljiFg-01143-00267592-00267823 you have to get it separately wqiqzTljiFg-01144-00267824-00268030 because it's just such a rare occasion wqiqzTljiFg-01145-00268031-00268247 that people use some of that stationary wqiqzTljiFg-01146-00268248-00268455 so i would stock the find out what the wqiqzTljiFg-01147-00268456-00268639 market wants wqiqzTljiFg-01148-00268640-00268887 but i would also extend wqiqzTljiFg-01149-00268888-00269191 find a way to extend beyond your local wqiqzTljiFg-01150-00269192-00269415 stationery shop wqiqzTljiFg-01151-00269416-00269591 how do you become wqiqzTljiFg-01152-00269592-00269806 and this is the question to ponder this wqiqzTljiFg-01153-00269807-00269967 week wqiqzTljiFg-01154-00269968-00270191 how can you become wqiqzTljiFg-01155-00270192-00270543 the main stationary brand wqiqzTljiFg-01156-00270544-00270847 in all of east africa wqiqzTljiFg-01157-00270848-00271055 what would it take wqiqzTljiFg-01158-00271056-00271255 what makes your what could make your wqiqzTljiFg-01159-00271256-00271447 brand wqiqzTljiFg-01160-00271448-00271671 the brand the main brand wqiqzTljiFg-01161-00271672-00271951 do you know uh a lot of people will use wqiqzTljiFg-01162-00271952-00272158 tissue to like get rid of our nose or wqiqzTljiFg-01163-00272159-00272327 sneeze or something you know and we'll wqiqzTljiFg-01164-00272328-00272639 say may i have a tissue uh in the u.s a wqiqzTljiFg-01165-00272640-00272919 lot of people say i have a kleenex wqiqzTljiFg-01166-00272920-00273287 and kleenex is actually not wqiqzTljiFg-01167-00273288-00273599 an issue linux was a company wqiqzTljiFg-01168-00273600-00273830 that was the brand wqiqzTljiFg-01169-00273831-00273999 but it became wqiqzTljiFg-01170-00274000-00274319 the main brand that people use for a wqiqzTljiFg-01171-00274320-00274663 tissue that we actually stopped saying wqiqzTljiFg-01172-00274664-00274830 would you may you get would you give me wqiqzTljiFg-01173-00274831-00274982 a tissue wqiqzTljiFg-01174-00274983-00275463 to can i may i have a kleenex wqiqzTljiFg-01175-00275464-00275767 the brand became the product synonymous wqiqzTljiFg-01176-00275768-00275903 with the product wqiqzTljiFg-01177-00275904-00276199 uh we do that with several things uh uh wqiqzTljiFg-01178-00276200-00276375 may i have a coke wqiqzTljiFg-01179-00276376-00276606 uh usually in the united states when wqiqzTljiFg-01180-00276607-00276806 people say that they don't mean can i wqiqzTljiFg-01181-00276807-00276967 have a coca-cola wqiqzTljiFg-01182-00276968-00277182 they mean they want some kind of soda wqiqzTljiFg-01183-00277183-00277319 pop wqiqzTljiFg-01184-00277320-00277582 some kind of a beverage like that not wqiqzTljiFg-01185-00277583-00277751 necessarily a coke i just can i have a wqiqzTljiFg-01186-00277752-00277958 coke um wqiqzTljiFg-01187-00277959-00278167 there are other products wqiqzTljiFg-01188-00278168-00278471 uh that they became so successful as a wqiqzTljiFg-01189-00278472-00278775 brand that it became synonymous for the wqiqzTljiFg-01190-00278776-00278919 for the product wqiqzTljiFg-01191-00278920-00279134 even though other companies entered it wqiqzTljiFg-01192-00279135-00279239 and so wqiqzTljiFg-01193-00279240-00279630 stationary is a wide open market wqiqzTljiFg-01194-00279631-00279958 uh that you need to decide wqiqzTljiFg-01195-00279959-00280103 what the single fork's gonna look like wqiqzTljiFg-01196-00280104-00280471 for you and quite frankly it may be wqiqzTljiFg-01197-00280472-00280815 that you sculptionary online wqiqzTljiFg-01198-00280816-00281015 you sell it in shop wqiqzTljiFg-01199-00281016-00281239 but it also may mean that you wholesale wqiqzTljiFg-01200-00281240-00281582 the stationery out to other print shops wqiqzTljiFg-01201-00281583-00281815 and other uh vendors that are wqiqzTljiFg-01202-00281816-00281999 complementary vendors internet cafes and wqiqzTljiFg-01203-00282000-00282095 so forth wqiqzTljiFg-01204-00282096-00282263 uh wqiqzTljiFg-01205-00282264-00282471 so wholesale it so that you have the wqiqzTljiFg-01206-00282472-00282630 wholesale side wqiqzTljiFg-01207-00282631-00282815 uh because it you may find that you make wqiqzTljiFg-01208-00282816-00283055 more money with less hassle wqiqzTljiFg-01209-00283056-00283239 selling to companies wqiqzTljiFg-01210-00283240-00283391 a wholesale than you do selling to wqiqzTljiFg-01211-00283392-00283639 consumers at all because you'll have be wqiqzTljiFg-01212-00283640-00283823 selling in bulk wqiqzTljiFg-01213-00283824-00284087 um and that all depends on wqiqzTljiFg-01214-00284088-00284223 how you get it wqiqzTljiFg-01215-00284224-00284399 and if you can get it at a good price wqiqzTljiFg-01216-00284400-00284615 point and then resell it wqiqzTljiFg-01217-00284616-00284839 uh but i believe that there is great wqiqzTljiFg-01218-00284840-00285054 room if i was counseling you on how to wqiqzTljiFg-01219-00285055-00285295 become the number one or number two wqiqzTljiFg-01220-00285296-00285487 in all of east africa and if you can wqiqzTljiFg-01221-00285488-00285647 become one or two in all of east africa wqiqzTljiFg-01222-00285648-00285782 you can become number one or number two wqiqzTljiFg-01223-00285783-00286023 in all of africa wqiqzTljiFg-01224-00286024-00286223 yes and so i would like to see that wqiqzTljiFg-01225-00286224-00286310 happen wqiqzTljiFg-01226-00286311-00286391 uh wqiqzTljiFg-01227-00286392-00286599 there i'm trying to think there's there wqiqzTljiFg-01228-00286600-00286791 was one wqiqzTljiFg-01229-00286792-00286887 uh wqiqzTljiFg-01230-00286888-00287151 20 years ago in the united states wqiqzTljiFg-01231-00287152-00287310 and uh wqiqzTljiFg-01232-00287311-00287591 their date timers their planners wqiqzTljiFg-01233-00287592-00287751 uh were wqiqzTljiFg-01234-00287752-00287958 became wqiqzTljiFg-01235-00287959-00288119 the best wqiqzTljiFg-01236-00288120-00288334 and it was because wqiqzTljiFg-01237-00288335-00288551 of the brand even though there were many wqiqzTljiFg-01238-00288552-00288799 types of planners and daytimers wqiqzTljiFg-01239-00288800-00289023 there was only one of this brand the wqiqzTljiFg-01240-00289024-00289230 quality was a little bit better it was wqiqzTljiFg-01241-00289231-00289343 more wqiqzTljiFg-01242-00289344-00289551 clearly wqiqzTljiFg-01243-00289552-00289703 lined up wqiqzTljiFg-01244-00289704-00289863 and wqiqzTljiFg-01245-00289864-00290006 a lot of the others were kind of a wqiqzTljiFg-01246-00290007-00290182 cheaper version of it wqiqzTljiFg-01247-00290183-00290463 uh but there was only one so you might wqiqzTljiFg-01248-00290464-00290710 be able to you could become wqiqzTljiFg-01249-00290711-00290863 the source wqiqzTljiFg-01250-00290864-00290958 uh wqiqzTljiFg-01251-00290959-00291158 and i would like to see that happen but wqiqzTljiFg-01252-00291159-00291310 that means you'd have to have an online wqiqzTljiFg-01253-00291311-00291519 presence as well as an offline presence wqiqzTljiFg-01254-00291520-00291727 where people are able to buy it uh it wqiqzTljiFg-01255-00291728-00291951 also means you might end up selling wqiqzTljiFg-01256-00291952-00292199 through one of the other platforms if wqiqzTljiFg-01257-00292200-00292375 you had it listed for sale if you can wqiqzTljiFg-01258-00292376-00292591 find a way to ship it cheaply wqiqzTljiFg-01259-00292592-00292887 uh you could uh even list it in amazon wqiqzTljiFg-01260-00292888-00293191 have an amazon store or a shopify store wqiqzTljiFg-01261-00293192-00293279 uh wqiqzTljiFg-01262-00293280-00293430 and then you're selling people all over wqiqzTljiFg-01263-00293431-00293543 the world wqiqzTljiFg-01264-00293544-00293639 um wqiqzTljiFg-01265-00293640-00293879 and if it was some type of uh wqiqzTljiFg-01266-00293880-00294206 even african stationery imagine wqiqzTljiFg-01267-00294207-00294430 if i was able to write a thank you note wqiqzTljiFg-01268-00294431-00294606 not on something i went and bought at wqiqzTljiFg-01269-00294607-00294839 walmart or target uh big wqiqzTljiFg-01270-00294840-00295047 big box stores here in the united states wqiqzTljiFg-01271-00295048-00295223 but i was right able to write it on wqiqzTljiFg-01272-00295224-00295503 parchment stationery from africa wqiqzTljiFg-01273-00295504-00295671 do you think that the person i wrote the wqiqzTljiFg-01274-00295672-00295879 letter to it would mean more wqiqzTljiFg-01275-00295880-00296039 absolutely wqiqzTljiFg-01276-00296040-00296239 but you it would be up to you and to wqiqzTljiFg-01277-00296240-00296575 your brand to sell that story wqiqzTljiFg-01278-00296576-00296743 you have to tell that story just like i wqiqzTljiFg-01279-00296744-00296879 told it to you wqiqzTljiFg-01280-00296880-00297030 it would make a difference because wqiqzTljiFg-01281-00297031-00297223 people feel that wqiqzTljiFg-01282-00297224-00297391 and so that's part of why we did the wqiqzTljiFg-01283-00297392-00297487 video wqiqzTljiFg-01284-00297488-00297599 uh wqiqzTljiFg-01285-00297600-00297871 uh projects was so that people would get wqiqzTljiFg-01286-00297872-00298103 comfortable telling the story wqiqzTljiFg-01287-00298104-00298327 uh and making it special so thank you so wqiqzTljiFg-01288-00298328-00298591 much madam every blessing to you thank wqiqzTljiFg-01289-00298592-00298934 you for your question wqiqzTljiFg-01290-00298935-00299191 all right let's go to the next question wqiqzTljiFg-01291-00299192-00299558 uh let us go to uh wqiqzTljiFg-01292-00299559-00299751 uh mr amos wqiqzTljiFg-01293-00299752-00299934 acadiva wqiqzTljiFg-01294-00299935-00300439 caribou sir we'll get you bring you in wqiqzTljiFg-01295-00300440-00301903 for you to unmute wqiqzTljiFg-01296-00301904-00302119 uh we do not have sound wqiqzTljiFg-01297-00302120-00302767 uh we still do not have sound for you wqiqzTljiFg-01298-00302768-00302943 uh let's see wqiqzTljiFg-01299-00302944-00303143 we still do not have sound we'll give it wqiqzTljiFg-01300-00303144-00303334 a moment wqiqzTljiFg-01301-00303335-00303687 might be a network problem wqiqzTljiFg-01302-00303688-00303887 ah we can see you i want to hear your wqiqzTljiFg-01303-00303888-00304247 question i can't uh we just can't hear wqiqzTljiFg-01304-00304248-00304582 uh let perhaps uh we'll keep waiting for wqiqzTljiFg-01305-00304583-00304958 you to try to unmute uh so be on standby wqiqzTljiFg-01306-00304959-00305143 i want you to keep working on your sound wqiqzTljiFg-01307-00305144-00305282 so that you can wqiqzTljiFg-01308-00305283-00305551 unmute and we'll keep an eye on that wqiqzTljiFg-01309-00305552-00305847 and we will go to uh oh actually i see wqiqzTljiFg-01310-00305848-00306063 that you just successfully did it so wqiqzTljiFg-01311-00306064-00306279 let's bring you back in wqiqzTljiFg-01312-00306280-00306463 you can go wqiqzTljiFg-01313-00306464-00306919 thank you i'm almost like a diva i work wqiqzTljiFg-01314-00306920-00307279 in banja market vega county wqiqzTljiFg-01315-00307280-00307447 and i wqiqzTljiFg-01316-00307448-00307799 i'm happy with your teachings wqiqzTljiFg-01317-00307800-00307958 now i don't understand i don't really wqiqzTljiFg-01318-00307959-00308103 understand how wqiqzTljiFg-01319-00308104-00308487 this works because if i'm selling um wqiqzTljiFg-01320-00308488-00308775 let us say avocados do you mean wqiqzTljiFg-01321-00308776-00308919 for me to wqiqzTljiFg-01322-00308920-00309295 to practice this single folk wqiqzTljiFg-01323-00309296-00309615 strategy i cannot sell bananas and also wqiqzTljiFg-01324-00309616-00309927 i cannot sell mangoes i just deal with wqiqzTljiFg-01325-00309928-00310279 avocados only i cannot sell other fruits wqiqzTljiFg-01326-00310280-00310487 that's a great question and i appreciate wqiqzTljiFg-01327-00310488-00310615 the question wqiqzTljiFg-01328-00310616-00310991 and the answer is it depends it depends wqiqzTljiFg-01329-00310992-00311167 i can tell you based on what you said wqiqzTljiFg-01330-00311168-00311327 the fact that you're selling it in a wqiqzTljiFg-01331-00311328-00311471 specific market wqiqzTljiFg-01332-00311472-00311671 i can tell you that no it's not a wqiqzTljiFg-01333-00311672-00311854 distraction for you to sell bananas wqiqzTljiFg-01334-00311855-00312095 mangoes and avocados because you are in wqiqzTljiFg-01335-00312096-00312439 one market in one kiosk in one shop okay wqiqzTljiFg-01336-00312440-00312615 that's fine now if you started selling wqiqzTljiFg-01337-00312616-00312982 bicycles and wheelbarrows and uh wqiqzTljiFg-01338-00312983-00313215 you know other things like that wqiqzTljiFg-01339-00313216-00313406 and ladders that would be a distraction wqiqzTljiFg-01340-00313407-00313623 that's not single focus anymore single wqiqzTljiFg-01341-00313624-00313758 fork strategy wqiqzTljiFg-01342-00313759-00313919 however but i do want to take the wqiqzTljiFg-01343-00313920-00314110 illustration that you wqiqzTljiFg-01344-00314111-00314279 that you gave wqiqzTljiFg-01345-00314280-00314654 because when would what you're doing now wqiqzTljiFg-01346-00314655-00314951 become a multiple fork strategy wqiqzTljiFg-01347-00314952-00315230 if you were going if your business was wqiqzTljiFg-01348-00315231-00315415 you said instead of saying i'm going to wqiqzTljiFg-01349-00315416-00315615 try and sell the most that i can in this wqiqzTljiFg-01350-00315616-00315727 spot wqiqzTljiFg-01351-00315728-00315806 see wqiqzTljiFg-01352-00315807-00316047 you can only sell so much from once from wqiqzTljiFg-01353-00316048-00316303 one store in one spot wqiqzTljiFg-01354-00316304-00316471 there is a maximum because there's only wqiqzTljiFg-01355-00316472-00316671 so many customers who come there there's wqiqzTljiFg-01356-00316672-00316854 only so much resources that comes into wqiqzTljiFg-01357-00316855-00316958 the market wqiqzTljiFg-01358-00316959-00317223 there's only so much capacity market wqiqzTljiFg-01359-00317224-00317327 share wqiqzTljiFg-01360-00317328-00317471 there's you can measure that there's wqiqzTljiFg-01361-00317472-00317599 only so much wqiqzTljiFg-01362-00317600-00317703 okay wqiqzTljiFg-01363-00317704-00317943 but then your options as a businessman wqiqzTljiFg-01364-00317944-00318182 is to either do i open a second location wqiqzTljiFg-01365-00318183-00318415 like do i go into another market and wqiqzTljiFg-01366-00318416-00318599 then have somebody oversee it but what wqiqzTljiFg-01367-00318600-00318799 happens if they give some away or if wqiqzTljiFg-01368-00318800-00319006 they don't sell it and they're lazy or wqiqzTljiFg-01369-00319007-00319230 they take it or you know you have to wqiqzTljiFg-01370-00319231-00319527 manage this and even then in that second wqiqzTljiFg-01371-00319528-00319734 location there's only so much market wqiqzTljiFg-01372-00319735-00319967 share wherever you expand to wqiqzTljiFg-01373-00319968-00320447 okay so you can keep doing that to grow wqiqzTljiFg-01374-00320448-00320679 and that is one way to do it wqiqzTljiFg-01375-00320680-00321087 but if you were going to try to become wqiqzTljiFg-01376-00321088-00321247 a wqiqzTljiFg-01377-00321248-00321487 an international shipper or wholesaler wqiqzTljiFg-01378-00321488-00321695 of avocados wqiqzTljiFg-01379-00321696-00321967 then that would be a distraction that's wqiqzTljiFg-01380-00321968-00322215 not a single fork can you imagine if any wqiqzTljiFg-01381-00322216-00322430 of the major avocado dealers in the wqiqzTljiFg-01382-00322431-00322510 world wqiqzTljiFg-01383-00322511-00322775 also sold mangoes and bananas and things wqiqzTljiFg-01384-00322776-00322991 like they don't wqiqzTljiFg-01385-00322992-00323119 most of them wqiqzTljiFg-01386-00323120-00323439 the big ones they specialize in avocados wqiqzTljiFg-01387-00323440-00323582 but here's what i also want you to wqiqzTljiFg-01388-00323583-00323719 understand wqiqzTljiFg-01389-00323720-00323927 they are the ones focused on business to wqiqzTljiFg-01390-00323928-00324199 business they are selling wholesale wqiqzTljiFg-01391-00324200-00324527 to stores and to distributors that then wqiqzTljiFg-01392-00324528-00324847 sell to people like grocery stores or wqiqzTljiFg-01393-00324848-00325223 markets that sell a bunch of fruit wqiqzTljiFg-01394-00325224-00325479 and you're the one at the end of that wqiqzTljiFg-01395-00325480-00325710 chain selling multiple fruits because wqiqzTljiFg-01396-00325711-00325991 the margins are too small to just sell wqiqzTljiFg-01397-00325992-00326206 avocados you have to sell others in wqiqzTljiFg-01398-00326207-00326423 order to get customers and make enough wqiqzTljiFg-01399-00326424-00326543 money wqiqzTljiFg-01400-00326544-00326775 but the people at this end of the chain wqiqzTljiFg-01401-00326776-00327175 can of focus with a single fork strategy wqiqzTljiFg-01402-00327176-00327399 okay the here's the trick wqiqzTljiFg-01403-00327400-00327663 the more the more you focus on they wqiqzTljiFg-01404-00327664-00327854 divide your focus down here wqiqzTljiFg-01405-00327855-00328110 you never get out of this hamster wheel wqiqzTljiFg-01406-00328111-00328287 you'll constantly be on this little wqiqzTljiFg-01407-00328288-00328647 merry-go-round making a pittance because wqiqzTljiFg-01408-00328648-00328823 and you'll never be up here wqiqzTljiFg-01409-00328824-00329047 making all the money because with a wqiqzTljiFg-01410-00329048-00329287 single fork strategy and you ever wonder wqiqzTljiFg-01411-00329288-00329439 why people have all this time to be on wqiqzTljiFg-01412-00329440-00329623 the golf course and all this time to be wqiqzTljiFg-01413-00329624-00329847 on their boat and their luxury yachts wqiqzTljiFg-01414-00329848-00330071 and traveling the world and shopping wqiqzTljiFg-01415-00330072-00330254 with their family and having long wqiqzTljiFg-01416-00330255-00330415 dinners out to eat wqiqzTljiFg-01417-00330416-00330551 and all these things wqiqzTljiFg-01418-00330552-00330647 and and wqiqzTljiFg-01419-00330648-00330743 and then they wqiqzTljiFg-01420-00330744-00330958 big business and then you've got people wqiqzTljiFg-01421-00330959-00331206 over here working themselves to death wqiqzTljiFg-01422-00331207-00331391 and hardly having two nickels to scrape wqiqzTljiFg-01423-00331392-00331743 together to buy a loaf of bread wqiqzTljiFg-01424-00331744-00331910 it's because they have a single fork wqiqzTljiFg-01425-00331911-00332319 strategy and most of these people don't wqiqzTljiFg-01426-00332320-00332391 now wqiqzTljiFg-01427-00332392-00332654 and it's only because of which area you wqiqzTljiFg-01428-00332655-00332878 choose to build your business in wqiqzTljiFg-01429-00332879-00333247 what part of the of the business wqiqzTljiFg-01430-00333248-00333543 strategy and ecosystem wqiqzTljiFg-01431-00333544-00333734 where in that cycle you choose to build wqiqzTljiFg-01432-00333735-00333991 your business if you're manufacturing wqiqzTljiFg-01433-00333992-00334071 or if you're in the middle of wqiqzTljiFg-01434-00334072-00334319 distributing or if you're at the end of wqiqzTljiFg-01435-00334320-00334503 what we call retailing wqiqzTljiFg-01436-00334504-00334647 because you know the hierarchy of that wqiqzTljiFg-01437-00334648-00334854 there's the the people who grow it the wqiqzTljiFg-01438-00334855-00335103 manufacturer there's the people uh the wqiqzTljiFg-01439-00335104-00335295 distributor the wholesalers the wqiqzTljiFg-01440-00335296-00335430 distributors wqiqzTljiFg-01441-00335431-00335782 uh and then there's the retailers wqiqzTljiFg-01442-00335783-00335951 selling it directly now wqiqzTljiFg-01443-00335952-00336127 you might be able to grow it yourself wqiqzTljiFg-01444-00336128-00336358 and cut out the middleman 80 percent of wqiqzTljiFg-01445-00336359-00336630 the money and 80 of the markup wqiqzTljiFg-01446-00336631-00336823 in all product sales wqiqzTljiFg-01447-00336824-00337078 is the middleman it's the wqiqzTljiFg-01448-00337079-00337278 distribution of it the wholesaling and wqiqzTljiFg-01449-00337279-00337534 distribution takes up 80 of most any wqiqzTljiFg-01450-00337535-00337678 products wqiqzTljiFg-01451-00337679-00337887 so if a product cost one dollar eighty wqiqzTljiFg-01452-00337888-00338103 cents of it is probably distribution and wqiqzTljiFg-01453-00338104-00338254 middleman markup wqiqzTljiFg-01454-00338255-00338478 if you're if it's an automobile eighty wqiqzTljiFg-01455-00338479-00338727 percent of it is not the cost of the car wqiqzTljiFg-01456-00338728-00338951 it's to be able to ship it and for it to wqiqzTljiFg-01457-00338952-00339151 be able to sit on someone's lot long wqiqzTljiFg-01458-00339152-00339334 enough for you to be someone to end up wqiqzTljiFg-01459-00339335-00339567 going and buy it it's like all that rent wqiqzTljiFg-01460-00339568-00339727 each month and each week that it sits wqiqzTljiFg-01461-00339728-00339903 there um wqiqzTljiFg-01462-00339904-00340158 so when you can cut out the middleman wqiqzTljiFg-01463-00340159-00340439 and go direct to the consumer wqiqzTljiFg-01464-00340440-00340806 you can pass along some savings that way wqiqzTljiFg-01465-00340807-00340967 and if you can't then you really need to wqiqzTljiFg-01466-00340968-00341206 reevaluate the business model so i just wqiqzTljiFg-01467-00341207-00341358 wanted to give you a couple of different wqiqzTljiFg-01468-00341359-00341678 examples how what you're doing wqiqzTljiFg-01469-00341679-00341847 would be considered single fork because wqiqzTljiFg-01470-00341848-00342054 you're just selling fruits or you would wqiqzTljiFg-01471-00342055-00342271 be selling fruits at the marketplace wqiqzTljiFg-01472-00342272-00342558 okay from your from your standard kiosk wqiqzTljiFg-01473-00342559-00342678 if you started selling other type wqiqzTljiFg-01474-00342679-00342823 products then you're getting distracted wqiqzTljiFg-01475-00342824-00342982 and unfocused wqiqzTljiFg-01476-00342983-00343254 but if i was if i was you and i was wqiqzTljiFg-01477-00343255-00343487 asking myself how can i earn more money wqiqzTljiFg-01478-00343488-00343663 how can i generate more revenue how can wqiqzTljiFg-01479-00343664-00343975 i how can i add more value to society wqiqzTljiFg-01480-00343976-00344263 then i would be asking myself not how do wqiqzTljiFg-01481-00344264-00344567 i sell more fruits at my stand wqiqzTljiFg-01482-00344568-00344847 because that has a limited market share wqiqzTljiFg-01483-00344848-00345087 i would say i need to expand my market wqiqzTljiFg-01484-00345088-00345334 share so i need to find a way to sell my wqiqzTljiFg-01485-00345335-00345534 products to a larger audience wqiqzTljiFg-01486-00345535-00345703 maybe that's through opening up other wqiqzTljiFg-01487-00345704-00345927 places other kiosks and wqiqzTljiFg-01488-00345928-00346071 other markets wqiqzTljiFg-01489-00346072-00346295 or it might be that i need to get even wqiqzTljiFg-01490-00346296-00346558 more focused choose one particular wqiqzTljiFg-01491-00346559-00346639 uh wqiqzTljiFg-01492-00346640-00346887 plant or vegetable or fruit wqiqzTljiFg-01493-00346888-00347143 and i need to go on this end of the wqiqzTljiFg-01494-00347144-00347343 spectrum and i need to start at the wqiqzTljiFg-01495-00347344-00347454 beginning wqiqzTljiFg-01496-00347455-00347599 and or maybe not at the beginning but wqiqzTljiFg-01497-00347600-00347823 maybe a little bit in because even the wqiqzTljiFg-01498-00347824-00348127 farmers anymore are getting squeezed out wqiqzTljiFg-01499-00348128-00348327 and it's the ones who can wqiqzTljiFg-01500-00348328-00348647 harvest uh and accumulate so for example wqiqzTljiFg-01501-00348648-00348839 and i've seen this many times in africa wqiqzTljiFg-01502-00348840-00349063 where the ones that are doing very well wqiqzTljiFg-01503-00349064-00349263 financially what they do is they wqiqzTljiFg-01504-00349264-00349630 contract maybe uh 500 farmers who grow wqiqzTljiFg-01505-00349631-00349910 avocados and they say we will purchase wqiqzTljiFg-01506-00349911-00350143 all of the avocados you can grow at this wqiqzTljiFg-01507-00350144-00350239 price wqiqzTljiFg-01508-00350240-00350495 done okay we'll buy every single avocado wqiqzTljiFg-01509-00350496-00350671 you have at this price wqiqzTljiFg-01510-00350672-00350982 when you do that now they know okay i'm wqiqzTljiFg-01511-00350983-00351110 going to have wqiqzTljiFg-01512-00351111-00351351 300 000 avocados wqiqzTljiFg-01513-00351352-00351503 so then they go to one of the wqiqzTljiFg-01514-00351504-00351791 international shippers wqiqzTljiFg-01515-00351792-00352006 and dealers and say wqiqzTljiFg-01516-00352007-00352167 i can sell you wqiqzTljiFg-01517-00352168-00352391 three hundred thousand every six months wqiqzTljiFg-01518-00352392-00352527 three hundred thousand avocados every wqiqzTljiFg-01519-00352528-00352791 six months at x price which is include wqiqzTljiFg-01520-00352792-00353023 your markup wqiqzTljiFg-01521-00353024-00353206 okay and then wqiqzTljiFg-01522-00353207-00353351 that's literally wqiqzTljiFg-01523-00353352-00353567 what a single fork strategy would be wqiqzTljiFg-01524-00353568-00353751 then you're sitting around not saying wqiqzTljiFg-01525-00353752-00353991 what else can i do or how much uh what wqiqzTljiFg-01526-00353992-00354175 other fruit do i add you're going to sit wqiqzTljiFg-01527-00354176-00354310 around and say wqiqzTljiFg-01528-00354311-00354582 uh how do i get more farmers how do i wqiqzTljiFg-01529-00354583-00354758 get that farmer to stop selling to the wqiqzTljiFg-01530-00354759-00354958 other group and start selling to me what wqiqzTljiFg-01531-00354959-00355303 if i give every single one of my farmers wqiqzTljiFg-01532-00355304-00355519 free education for one of their children wqiqzTljiFg-01533-00355520-00355791 to primary school what if i give every wqiqzTljiFg-01534-00355792-00355982 single one of them a free tuition to wqiqzTljiFg-01535-00355983-00356223 roll in college what if i give every one wqiqzTljiFg-01536-00356224-00356606 of them uh a thousand dollar usd bonus wqiqzTljiFg-01537-00356607-00356863 every year if they reach certain uh wqiqzTljiFg-01538-00356864-00357063 quantities for me with certain quality wqiqzTljiFg-01539-00357064-00357239 that i put in place what are some wqiqzTljiFg-01540-00357240-00357415 incentive programs i can put in place wqiqzTljiFg-01541-00357416-00357623 what are some benefits that i can give wqiqzTljiFg-01542-00357624-00357847 to my give to my growers and farmers wqiqzTljiFg-01543-00357848-00358030 you're going to start thinking like that wqiqzTljiFg-01544-00358031-00358151 and then wqiqzTljiFg-01545-00358152-00358415 all of the international wqiqzTljiFg-01546-00358416-00358615 food processors are going to start wqiqzTljiFg-01547-00358616-00358830 recognizing your business as hey if you wqiqzTljiFg-01548-00358831-00358982 want good quality that doesn't get wqiqzTljiFg-01549-00358983-00359151 rejected by the wqiqzTljiFg-01550-00359152-00359463 end retailer the chains wqiqzTljiFg-01551-00359464-00359663 buy it from them because they have the wqiqzTljiFg-01552-00359664-00359815 best so then they're going to say i need wqiqzTljiFg-01553-00359816-00360030 you to produce more and more and more so wqiqzTljiFg-01554-00360031-00360239 you've got to keep working that out and wqiqzTljiFg-01555-00360240-00360430 that's when the business starts really wqiqzTljiFg-01556-00360431-00360663 growing and you're only focused on one wqiqzTljiFg-01557-00360664-00360743 thing wqiqzTljiFg-01558-00360744-00360887 uh and that's avocados you're not wqiqzTljiFg-01559-00360888-00361087 running around and wqiqzTljiFg-01560-00361088-00361230 doing all these different things you're wqiqzTljiFg-01561-00361231-00361415 able to be focused thank you so much wqiqzTljiFg-01562-00361416-00361734 amos i hope that was helpful to you wqiqzTljiFg-01563-00361735-00361887 thank you thank you wqiqzTljiFg-01564-00361888-00362247 thank you wqiqzTljiFg-01565-00362248-00362351 all right wqiqzTljiFg-01566-00362352-00362551 uh let us go to wqiqzTljiFg-01567-00362552-00362910 uh gerald camilla greetings sir wqiqzTljiFg-01568-00362911-00363182 and welcome wqiqzTljiFg-01569-00363183-00363447 thank you thank you sir your hands lmp wqiqzTljiFg-01570-00363448-00363734 i'm so happy again today to wqiqzTljiFg-01571-00363735-00363951 be part of this class wqiqzTljiFg-01572-00363952-00364239 and today's topic is wqiqzTljiFg-01573-00364240-00364543 one of those topics that has reminded me wqiqzTljiFg-01574-00364544-00364775 something wqiqzTljiFg-01575-00364776-00365095 that when i was developing wqiqzTljiFg-01576-00365096-00365278 the app that i had mentioned in this wqiqzTljiFg-01577-00365279-00365510 class earlier on wqiqzTljiFg-01578-00365511-00365791 i was actually planning to have it wqiqzTljiFg-01579-00365792-00366151 serve the three transports like wqiqzTljiFg-01580-00366152-00366527 via solution to the three transport wqiqzTljiFg-01581-00366528-00366671 sectors wqiqzTljiFg-01582-00366672-00367054 which is korea kahaya and taxi wqiqzTljiFg-01583-00367055-00367367 and now i don't know if you can uh wqiqzTljiFg-01584-00367368-00367582 allow me to just share my screen i show wqiqzTljiFg-01585-00367583-00367719 you uh wqiqzTljiFg-01586-00367720-00368063 the app that i had started developing oh wqiqzTljiFg-01587-00368064-00368167 it won't wqiqzTljiFg-01588-00368168-00368263 show wqiqzTljiFg-01589-00368264-00368478 uh because it is blocked but yes go wqiqzTljiFg-01590-00368479-00368710 ahead and just kind of give us the wqiqzTljiFg-01591-00368711-00368895 overview here wqiqzTljiFg-01592-00368896-00369151 yeah yeah so uh it was in a sense that wqiqzTljiFg-01593-00369152-00369327 it had three wqiqzTljiFg-01594-00369328-00369495 uh profiles wqiqzTljiFg-01595-00369496-00369615 the first wqiqzTljiFg-01596-00369616-00369854 page profile which was now for korea wqiqzTljiFg-01597-00369855-00370158 when you open you log in you you you you wqiqzTljiFg-01598-00370159-00370334 you first wqiqzTljiFg-01599-00370335-00370519 meet the courier profile wqiqzTljiFg-01600-00370520-00370758 where you can be able to request for any wqiqzTljiFg-01601-00370759-00370951 kind of transportation within the wqiqzTljiFg-01602-00370952-00371119 courier wqiqzTljiFg-01603-00371120-00371423 page and then the second page now had wqiqzTljiFg-01604-00371424-00371710 the ca when you see these are tabs so wqiqzTljiFg-01605-00371711-00371951 when you click on the kahaya it takes wqiqzTljiFg-01606-00371952-00372110 you to the kahaya wqiqzTljiFg-01607-00372111-00372215 profile wqiqzTljiFg-01608-00372216-00372319 where wqiqzTljiFg-01609-00372320-00372678 there are cards there wqiqzTljiFg-01610-00372679-00372878 the people subscribed to the app will wqiqzTljiFg-01611-00372879-00372982 have uh wqiqzTljiFg-01612-00372983-00373175 uh uploaded wqiqzTljiFg-01613-00373176-00373367 their cars on the app wqiqzTljiFg-01614-00373368-00373743 and they are able to request uh for a wqiqzTljiFg-01615-00373744-00373958 car hire wqiqzTljiFg-01616-00373959-00374215 on the up and then now when you click on wqiqzTljiFg-01617-00374216-00374358 the third wqiqzTljiFg-01618-00374359-00374599 tab which is now for the wqiqzTljiFg-01619-00374600-00374854 taxi or cab wqiqzTljiFg-01620-00374855-00375063 now you are able to request for wqiqzTljiFg-01621-00375064-00375263 whichever wqiqzTljiFg-01622-00375264-00375687 taxi that you want be it a motorcycle wqiqzTljiFg-01623-00375688-00376039 to a small saloon car or to maybe even wqiqzTljiFg-01624-00376040-00376271 up to a mini bus wqiqzTljiFg-01625-00376272-00376591 so i don't know if uh by so doing if it wqiqzTljiFg-01626-00376592-00376806 was a kind of uh wqiqzTljiFg-01627-00376807-00377006 creating a destruction wqiqzTljiFg-01628-00377007-00377127 or wqiqzTljiFg-01629-00377128-00377334 i don't know if i was uh in the right wqiqzTljiFg-01630-00377335-00377582 track maybe you could advise me on that wqiqzTljiFg-01631-00377583-00377902 uh i love it i love it um wqiqzTljiFg-01632-00377903-00378063 you know what i was thinking about as wqiqzTljiFg-01633-00378064-00378399 you were speaking and explaining this wqiqzTljiFg-01634-00378400-00378519 uh wqiqzTljiFg-01635-00378520-00378710 the companies that are winning globally wqiqzTljiFg-01636-00378711-00378871 right now wqiqzTljiFg-01637-00378872-00379023 uh wqiqzTljiFg-01638-00379024-00379158 they actually wqiqzTljiFg-01639-00379159-00379375 you have the right ideas wqiqzTljiFg-01640-00379376-00379575 but it was a multi-fork strategy the wqiqzTljiFg-01641-00379576-00379727 ones who were winning did it single fork wqiqzTljiFg-01642-00379728-00379943 strategy uber wqiqzTljiFg-01643-00379944-00380223 uber successfully competed with dd in wqiqzTljiFg-01644-00380224-00380367 china wqiqzTljiFg-01645-00380368-00380575 like uber was wqiqzTljiFg-01646-00380576-00380823 it in china and then of course wqiqzTljiFg-01647-00380824-00380958 china always likes to start their own wqiqzTljiFg-01648-00380959-00381151 version of stuff and and so they can own wqiqzTljiFg-01649-00381152-00381471 it but uh and they started dd but uh and wqiqzTljiFg-01650-00381472-00381702 squeezed uber out but uh uber is still wqiqzTljiFg-01651-00381703-00381910 the best in the world at transportation wqiqzTljiFg-01652-00381911-00382054 no matter where you go wqiqzTljiFg-01653-00382055-00382295 uh and it's uh with with private car now wqiqzTljiFg-01654-00382296-00382454 they don't uh wqiqzTljiFg-01655-00382455-00382710 they just announced today actually some wqiqzTljiFg-01656-00382711-00382863 expansion things wqiqzTljiFg-01657-00382864-00382943 uh wqiqzTljiFg-01658-00382944-00383071 that they're doing wqiqzTljiFg-01659-00383072-00383295 but they've been single port for over a wqiqzTljiFg-01660-00383296-00383502 decade wqiqzTljiFg-01661-00383503-00383678 and so it's it's what they're doing is wqiqzTljiFg-01662-00383679-00383839 actually a good thing the direction wqiqzTljiFg-01663-00383840-00383999 they're going but the problem is most wqiqzTljiFg-01664-00384000-00384206 people try and start companies where wqiqzTljiFg-01665-00384207-00384406 uber's headed wqiqzTljiFg-01666-00384407-00384558 not even where they've wqiqzTljiFg-01667-00384559-00384687 been wqiqzTljiFg-01668-00384688-00384919 and even then they're not trying to be wqiqzTljiFg-01669-00384920-00385127 all of these things and uber has tried wqiqzTljiFg-01670-00385128-00385439 uber has tried so for example wqiqzTljiFg-01671-00385440-00385615 and once again wqiqzTljiFg-01672-00385616-00385943 i i can't defend the logic of it because wqiqzTljiFg-01673-00385944-00386206 it makes total sense to do it the way wqiqzTljiFg-01674-00386207-00386519 all of these companies do it i'm just wqiqzTljiFg-01675-00386520-00386671 telling you the result wqiqzTljiFg-01676-00386672-00386806 doesn't work wqiqzTljiFg-01677-00386807-00386982 that that the only reason people and wqiqzTljiFg-01678-00386983-00387223 companies fail wqiqzTljiFg-01679-00387224-00387487 so for example wqiqzTljiFg-01680-00387488-00387606 let me see wqiqzTljiFg-01681-00387607-00387863 uh we're getting a little feedback uh wqiqzTljiFg-01682-00387864-00388030 but wqiqzTljiFg-01683-00388031-00388319 but uh uber for example wqiqzTljiFg-01684-00388320-00388582 came out with uber eats wqiqzTljiFg-01685-00388583-00388863 okay uber tried to do before they came wqiqzTljiFg-01686-00388864-00389023 out with ubereats they tried to do uber wqiqzTljiFg-01687-00389024-00389247 delivery which was wqiqzTljiFg-01688-00389248-00389519 uh look maybe you don't have a wqiqzTljiFg-01689-00389520-00389695 which was essentially a courier business wqiqzTljiFg-01690-00389696-00389878 so instead of using the united states wqiqzTljiFg-01691-00389879-00390278 postal system and or ups or dhl to ship wqiqzTljiFg-01692-00390279-00390439 a package wqiqzTljiFg-01693-00390440-00390654 and they were trying to get uh attract wqiqzTljiFg-01694-00390655-00390878 truck drivers because we use a lot of 18 wqiqzTljiFg-01695-00390879-00390999 wheelers in the united states to wqiqzTljiFg-01696-00391000-00391271 transport large amounts of things wqiqzTljiFg-01697-00391272-00391423 and so wqiqzTljiFg-01698-00391424-00391751 by instead so they tried to attract wqiqzTljiFg-01699-00391752-00391910 truck drivers to enroll in their program wqiqzTljiFg-01700-00391911-00392087 and saying look you already have all the wqiqzTljiFg-01701-00392088-00392295 stuff in the back why not take one or wqiqzTljiFg-01702-00392296-00392567 two packages up in the front uh wqiqzTljiFg-01703-00392568-00392734 and you're gonna make personally you wqiqzTljiFg-01704-00392735-00392895 know whatever it is so you end up making wqiqzTljiFg-01705-00392896-00393167 a few hundred bucks uh a week just wqiqzTljiFg-01706-00393168-00393358 having a couple boxes in there doesn't wqiqzTljiFg-01707-00393359-00393558 take you off your route at all wqiqzTljiFg-01708-00393559-00393695 it's a no-brainer actually you're wqiqzTljiFg-01709-00393696-00393967 already shipping cargo makes total sense wqiqzTljiFg-01710-00393968-00394143 it was a flop it was a fail even though wqiqzTljiFg-01711-00394144-00394415 it was logical uber eats very logical wqiqzTljiFg-01712-00394416-00394647 but here's what's funny people preferred wqiqzTljiFg-01713-00394648-00394791 to get their wqiqzTljiFg-01714-00394792-00395087 food delivered by uh wqiqzTljiFg-01715-00395088-00395423 doordash and by some of the others who wqiqzTljiFg-01716-00395424-00395719 only focused on food delivery not also wqiqzTljiFg-01717-00395720-00395943 on people delivery or food delivery so wqiqzTljiFg-01718-00395944-00396110 they wanted they wanted people to do wqiqzTljiFg-01719-00396111-00396310 food delivery to do food delivery they wqiqzTljiFg-01720-00396311-00396495 wanted uh the americans wanted people wqiqzTljiFg-01721-00396496-00396702 who do people transport to do people wqiqzTljiFg-01722-00396703-00396910 transport if you were in the taxi wqiqzTljiFg-01723-00396911-00397063 business that's different than if you wqiqzTljiFg-01724-00397064-00397278 were in the private car business and so wqiqzTljiFg-01725-00397279-00397534 they started doing so uber was only wqiqzTljiFg-01726-00397535-00397767 private car they didn't also have taxis wqiqzTljiFg-01727-00397768-00397991 um and then vice versa wqiqzTljiFg-01728-00397992-00398158 um wqiqzTljiFg-01729-00398159-00398254 and wqiqzTljiFg-01730-00398255-00398527 and even now even in their expansion wqiqzTljiFg-01731-00398528-00398687 they're doing it in a very controlled wqiqzTljiFg-01732-00398688-00398934 manner so that they don't cross some of wqiqzTljiFg-01733-00398935-00399182 those lines but even then it may not wqiqzTljiFg-01734-00399183-00399447 work it may not work to segment it up wqiqzTljiFg-01735-00399448-00399558 any more wqiqzTljiFg-01736-00399559-00399782 uh than what they're doing so whenever wqiqzTljiFg-01737-00399783-00399991 you give the example of uh of the wqiqzTljiFg-01738-00399992-00400271 courier and of the private uh wqiqzTljiFg-01739-00400272-00400482 car and then also taxi and public wqiqzTljiFg-01740-00400483-00400767 transportation uh or matata or something wqiqzTljiFg-01741-00400768-00401023 like that uh you know wqiqzTljiFg-01742-00401024-00401151 uh wqiqzTljiFg-01743-00401152-00401367 i'm not saying it won't work because wqiqzTljiFg-01744-00401368-00401551 it's very logical that it would but wqiqzTljiFg-01745-00401552-00401743 here's the problem those are three wqiqzTljiFg-01746-00401744-00401934 different customers wqiqzTljiFg-01747-00401935-00402143 that's why it usually doesn't work it's wqiqzTljiFg-01748-00402144-00402327 three different com completely different wqiqzTljiFg-01749-00402328-00402527 markets we think of it as oh it's wqiqzTljiFg-01750-00402528-00402687 transportation wqiqzTljiFg-01751-00402688-00402806 but you've got to think about it from wqiqzTljiFg-01752-00402807-00403030 the end consumers perspective that it's wqiqzTljiFg-01753-00403031-00403302 three different consumer markets the wqiqzTljiFg-01754-00403303-00403478 people who are doing the courier service wqiqzTljiFg-01755-00403479-00403639 are not the same people who are looking wqiqzTljiFg-01756-00403640-00403734 for wqiqzTljiFg-01757-00403735-00403878 uh you know the public transportation wqiqzTljiFg-01758-00403879-00403967 the people who are doing the private wqiqzTljiFg-01759-00403968-00404158 transportation is different than both of wqiqzTljiFg-01760-00404159-00404382 those other two segments so they're wqiqzTljiFg-01761-00404383-00404543 going to only go to the company that wqiqzTljiFg-01762-00404544-00404678 serves that need wqiqzTljiFg-01763-00404679-00404902 in our minds as business owners and wqiqzTljiFg-01764-00404903-00405134 entrepreneurs that makes us a one-stop wqiqzTljiFg-01765-00405135-00405439 shop it's logical to be have an app like wqiqzTljiFg-01766-00405440-00405543 that wqiqzTljiFg-01767-00405544-00405799 it's just that it's user adoption is wqiqzTljiFg-01768-00405800-00406063 where the execution usually fails with wqiqzTljiFg-01769-00406064-00406295 that kind of an idea so there's a lot of wqiqzTljiFg-01770-00406296-00406558 things that are technically possible wqiqzTljiFg-01771-00406559-00406767 uh it's just that it doesn't work so for wqiqzTljiFg-01772-00406768-00406943 example let me let me give you another wqiqzTljiFg-01773-00406944-00407175 something to ponder uh i love how you wqiqzTljiFg-01774-00407176-00407423 think uh about these things wqiqzTljiFg-01775-00407424-00407575 so mcdonald's wqiqzTljiFg-01776-00407576-00407782 obviously you know very one of the wqiqzTljiFg-01777-00407783-00407934 largest fast food restaurants in the wqiqzTljiFg-01778-00407935-00408143 world wqiqzTljiFg-01779-00408144-00408319 subway one of the largest fast food wqiqzTljiFg-01780-00408320-00408478 restaurants in the world wqiqzTljiFg-01781-00408479-00408839 uh taco bell or kfc one of you know some wqiqzTljiFg-01782-00408840-00409078 of the largest uh young brands anyway wqiqzTljiFg-01783-00409079-00409287 that owns taco bell and kfc wqiqzTljiFg-01784-00409288-00409519 uh in long john silver's one of the wqiqzTljiFg-01785-00409520-00409687 largest companies in the world and fast wqiqzTljiFg-01786-00409688-00409814 food industry wqiqzTljiFg-01787-00409815-00409999 okay well wqiqzTljiFg-01788-00410000-00410159 does mcdonald's have enough money to wqiqzTljiFg-01789-00410160-00410391 start serving mexican food and compete wqiqzTljiFg-01790-00410392-00410614 with taco bell yes wqiqzTljiFg-01791-00410615-00410822 so why don't they why don't they start wqiqzTljiFg-01792-00410823-00411022 serving fried chicken wqiqzTljiFg-01793-00411023-00411118 and and wqiqzTljiFg-01794-00411119-00411422 beat chick-fil-a in kfc wqiqzTljiFg-01795-00411423-00411710 or why doesn't kfc start selling wqiqzTljiFg-01796-00411712-00411910 more hamburgers wqiqzTljiFg-01797-00411912-00412326 and compete with mcdonald's wqiqzTljiFg-01798-00412327-00412566 it's because wqiqzTljiFg-01799-00412567-00412814 they're different customers wqiqzTljiFg-01800-00412815-00413039 it it's it's wqiqzTljiFg-01801-00413039-00413247 you'll find that they don't cross they wqiqzTljiFg-01802-00413247-00413510 understand their their market wqiqzTljiFg-01803-00413512-00413774 uh in a very unique way wqiqzTljiFg-01804-00413775-00414103 uh and usually the reason people aren't wqiqzTljiFg-01805-00414104-00414278 are not focused and that's why i opened wqiqzTljiFg-01806-00414279-00414455 up today's class with this wqiqzTljiFg-01807-00414456-00414639 was most companies don't know who they wqiqzTljiFg-01808-00414639-00414870 are or who their market is wqiqzTljiFg-01809-00414871-00415159 if they did it would change it would be wqiqzTljiFg-01810-00415160-00415326 a lot easier to have a single fork wqiqzTljiFg-01811-00415327-00415503 strategy wqiqzTljiFg-01812-00415504-00415639 the problem is wqiqzTljiFg-01813-00415639-00415839 it takes a lot of money to grow in one wqiqzTljiFg-01814-00415839-00415974 target market wqiqzTljiFg-01815-00415975-00416143 but imagine whenever you have three wqiqzTljiFg-01816-00416143-00416318 different target markets three different wqiqzTljiFg-01817-00416319-00416407 customer wqiqzTljiFg-01818-00416408-00416582 segments and customer markets and you've wqiqzTljiFg-01819-00416583-00416807 gotta you've gotta go into all of them wqiqzTljiFg-01820-00416808-00416999 you're not gonna win you know there's wqiqzTljiFg-01821-00417000-00417287 not enough money to penetrate any one of wqiqzTljiFg-01822-00417288-00417574 those three uh so you're better off wqiqzTljiFg-01823-00417575-00417807 focusing all of your resources on one wqiqzTljiFg-01824-00417808-00418159 particular category and doing it amazing wqiqzTljiFg-01825-00418160-00418391 build everything around that wqiqzTljiFg-01826-00418392-00418647 customer segments experience wqiqzTljiFg-01827-00418647-00418878 to give them the very best experience in wqiqzTljiFg-01828-00418879-00418974 that wqiqzTljiFg-01829-00418975-00419174 have incentive programs have the more wqiqzTljiFg-01830-00419175-00419391 times you ride with our private drivers wqiqzTljiFg-01831-00419392-00419551 or whether it's a motorcycle or a wqiqzTljiFg-01832-00419552-00419775 private car you're going to earn you wqiqzTljiFg-01833-00419776-00419975 know little tabs or check marks or wqiqzTljiFg-01834-00419976-00420359 trophies and then whenever you get uh 25 wqiqzTljiFg-01835-00420360-00420566 of the little trophies you get to redeem wqiqzTljiFg-01836-00420567-00420783 that for one free ride or you know wqiqzTljiFg-01837-00420784-00420999 something but you have this or you wqiqzTljiFg-01838-00421000-00421166 attain to this level and we give you wqiqzTljiFg-01839-00421167-00421343 this title and then you attain to this wqiqzTljiFg-01840-00421343-00421510 level and now you're one of our super wqiqzTljiFg-01841-00421512-00421799 riders and super riders get to be five wqiqzTljiFg-01842-00421800-00421999 minutes late without the driver driving wqiqzTljiFg-01843-00422000-00422214 off uh or you know all the different wqiqzTljiFg-01844-00422215-00422447 perks but you end up creating an entire wqiqzTljiFg-01845-00422447-00422614 program and ecosystem wqiqzTljiFg-01846-00422615-00423022 to serve one target market so what you wqiqzTljiFg-01847-00423023-00423239 have right there is three companies in wqiqzTljiFg-01848-00423239-00423487 one you have you're trying to do uber wqiqzTljiFg-01849-00423488-00423622 dhl wqiqzTljiFg-01850-00423623-00423879 uh you know and uh and public wqiqzTljiFg-01851-00423880-00424103 transportation in an app wqiqzTljiFg-01852-00424104-00424270 which shows the problem is not wqiqzTljiFg-01853-00424271-00424463 technological because it can easily be wqiqzTljiFg-01854-00424464-00424807 done the problem is the way consumers wqiqzTljiFg-01855-00424808-00425103 buy the way consumers consume wqiqzTljiFg-01856-00425104-00425318 uh is illogical even though what you're wqiqzTljiFg-01857-00425319-00425566 doing is logical people do not how wqiqzTljiFg-01858-00425567-00425847 people buy is emotional not logical wqiqzTljiFg-01859-00425847-00426055 so thank you very much for sharing i wqiqzTljiFg-01860-00426056-00426295 hope that was beneficial i love the wqiqzTljiFg-01861-00426296-00426503 great questions because it can pull wqiqzTljiFg-01862-00426504-00426614 additional wqiqzTljiFg-01863-00426615-00426807 uh knowledge that i can share that wqiqzTljiFg-01864-00426808-00427083 obviously the lord had for us wqiqzTljiFg-01865-00427084-00427455 today welcome blessings to you okay and wqiqzTljiFg-01866-00427456-00427727 we have one last question uh uh from wqiqzTljiFg-01867-00427728-00428022 madame cynthia adesa let me kindly wqiqzTljiFg-01868-00428023-00428231 welcome you wqiqzTljiFg-01869-00428232-00428375 sure wqiqzTljiFg-01870-00428376-00428703 okay thank you very much for wqiqzTljiFg-01871-00428704-00428966 giving me this opportunity i don't have wqiqzTljiFg-01872-00428967-00429127 a question today wqiqzTljiFg-01873-00429128-00429375 for me it's just a a wand of wqiqzTljiFg-01874-00429376-00429575 appreciation wqiqzTljiFg-01875-00429576-00429863 for i have learned a lot of things about wqiqzTljiFg-01876-00429864-00430095 single folk strategy wqiqzTljiFg-01877-00430096-00430399 at least i've gained something from it wqiqzTljiFg-01878-00430400-00430727 mine is just thank you for the lesson wqiqzTljiFg-01879-00430728-00431207 thank you very much asante uh santosana wqiqzTljiFg-01880-00431208-00431366 caribou wqiqzTljiFg-01881-00431367-00431622 thank you very much i i that me that's wqiqzTljiFg-01882-00431623-00431863 means a lot your kind words uh of wqiqzTljiFg-01883-00431864-00432103 appreciation you were most welcome yeah wqiqzTljiFg-01884-00432104-00432279 i thank god for wqiqzTljiFg-01885-00432280-00432470 for all of the rolling college students wqiqzTljiFg-01886-00432471-00432887 we pray for you uh almost daily uh and wqiqzTljiFg-01887-00432888-00433031 every time that i see all the different wqiqzTljiFg-01888-00433032-00433239 names um wqiqzTljiFg-01889-00433239-00433479 i i call them out even by name uh as wqiqzTljiFg-01890-00433480-00433718 much as i can but we pray for our wqiqzTljiFg-01891-00433719-00433951 students every day and we thank god for wqiqzTljiFg-01892-00433952-00434327 you uh this is so important to me and to wqiqzTljiFg-01893-00434328-00434639 all of us because it is this thinking wqiqzTljiFg-01894-00434639-00434910 that will break down strongholds on the wqiqzTljiFg-01895-00434912-00435143 continent of africa to free god's people wqiqzTljiFg-01896-00435143-00435470 economically uh and yes that only goes wqiqzTljiFg-01897-00435471-00435695 so far yes it's more important that wqiqzTljiFg-01898-00435696-00435839 you're right with god and that you have wqiqzTljiFg-01899-00435839-00436175 a clean conscience before your creator wqiqzTljiFg-01900-00436176-00436455 uh and yes you should walk with him wqiqzTljiFg-01901-00436456-00436647 because righteousness exalts a nation wqiqzTljiFg-01902-00436647-00436927 but sin is a folly to any people is a wqiqzTljiFg-01903-00436928-00437231 reproach on any people uh you so you wqiqzTljiFg-01904-00437232-00437439 must walk with him and he that covereth wqiqzTljiFg-01905-00437439-00437687 his sins shall not prosper so no matter wqiqzTljiFg-01906-00437688-00437927 how smart you are in business you cover wqiqzTljiFg-01907-00437928-00438214 your sins you're going to fail all of wqiqzTljiFg-01908-00438215-00438414 these are biblical principles that stand wqiqzTljiFg-01909-00438415-00438647 and have stood the test of human history wqiqzTljiFg-01910-00438647-00438879 and of all time wqiqzTljiFg-01911-00438880-00439063 but there's also information there's wqiqzTljiFg-01912-00439064-00439263 knowledge of the world which i just wqiqzTljiFg-01913-00439264-00439470 think is information it's noise and then wqiqzTljiFg-01914-00439471-00439679 there's knowledge of the holy wqiqzTljiFg-01915-00439680-00439887 there's these extra nuances that god wqiqzTljiFg-01916-00439888-00440135 gives us that helps us understand look wqiqzTljiFg-01917-00440135-00440366 if we can just get focused just like he wqiqzTljiFg-01918-00440367-00440622 told us to keep our eyes on him wqiqzTljiFg-01919-00440623-00440727 and we have to fight off the wqiqzTljiFg-01920-00440728-00440983 distractions of life to keep our eyes on wqiqzTljiFg-01921-00440984-00441070 him wqiqzTljiFg-01922-00441071-00441375 you and i have to bat off all of the wqiqzTljiFg-01923-00441376-00441622 distractions in our business and keep wqiqzTljiFg-01924-00441623-00441887 our eyes focused on the single fork and wqiqzTljiFg-01925-00441888-00442279 we can look and live as well and thrive wqiqzTljiFg-01926-00442280-00442383 isn't that wqiqzTljiFg-01927-00442384-00442631 isn't the bible amazing how the wqiqzTljiFg-01928-00442632-00442927 principles you can apply them to our wqiqzTljiFg-01929-00442928-00443095 lives today wqiqzTljiFg-01930-00443096-00443383 god's word that was written by over 40 wqiqzTljiFg-01931-00443384-00443759 authors over a span of 1400 years wqiqzTljiFg-01932-00443760-00444079 that it is so relevant no contradictions wqiqzTljiFg-01933-00444080-00444303 the inherent inspired infallible word of wqiqzTljiFg-01934-00444304-00444383 god wqiqzTljiFg-01935-00444384-00444647 that teaches us how to be good husbands wqiqzTljiFg-01936-00444647-00444975 how to be good wives spouses uh fathers wqiqzTljiFg-01937-00444976-00445110 mothers wqiqzTljiFg-01938-00445112-00445399 business people it's absolutely amazing wqiqzTljiFg-01939-00445400-00445703 and we praise god for it uh okay last wqiqzTljiFg-01940-00445704-00445814 question wqiqzTljiFg-01941-00445815-00446047 i see we have uh wqiqzTljiFg-01942-00446047-00446327 mr nixon ambree wqiqzTljiFg-01943-00446328-00446807 let me add you to the conversation sir wqiqzTljiFg-01944-00446808-00447383 caribou you're on wqiqzTljiFg-01945-00447384-00447591 mr nixon ambree wqiqzTljiFg-01946-00447592-00447703 hello wqiqzTljiFg-01947-00447704-00447903 greetings hello wqiqzTljiFg-01948-00447904-00448255 hello wqiqzTljiFg-01949-00448256-00448551 hello wqiqzTljiFg-01950-00448552-00448670 greetings wqiqzTljiFg-01951-00448671-00448903 hello wqiqzTljiFg-01952-00448904-00449183 i think he may be having some hello wqiqzTljiFg-01953-00449184-00449527 challenges audio challenges wqiqzTljiFg-01954-00449528-00449687 hello wqiqzTljiFg-01955-00449688-00449999 yes wqiqzTljiFg-01956-00450000-00450110 hello wqiqzTljiFg-01957-00450112-00450335 okay he's definitely having audio wqiqzTljiFg-01958-00450335-00450566 challenges uh perhaps one of the class wqiqzTljiFg-01959-00450567-00450822 facilitators will be able to get with wqiqzTljiFg-01960-00450823-00451110 him and get his question uh wqiqzTljiFg-01961-00451112-00451263 actually wqiqzTljiFg-01962-00451264-00451487 he is the one who had the tree wqiqzTljiFg-01963-00451488-00451718 pesticide that i uh wqiqzTljiFg-01964-00451720-00451863 [Music] wqiqzTljiFg-01965-00451864-00452143 initially wqiqzTljiFg-01966-00452143-00452399 gave the illustration about so i wqiqzTljiFg-01967-00452400-00452566 certainly look forward to to hearing wqiqzTljiFg-01968-00452567-00452831 from here from him let me bring in wqiqzTljiFg-01969-00452832-00453022 abigail menza wqiqzTljiFg-01970-00453023-00453287 uh wqiqzTljiFg-01971-00453288-00453399 welcome wqiqzTljiFg-01972-00453400-00454839 welcome adam wqiqzTljiFg-01973-00454839-00454943 i think wqiqzTljiFg-01974-00454943-00455083 maybe your wqiqzTljiFg-01975-00455084-00455751 video as froze wqiqzTljiFg-01976-00455752-00456007 okay maybe while her network is uh is wqiqzTljiFg-01977-00456008-00456207 coming back i want to also give wqiqzTljiFg-01978-00456208-00456495 appreciation and thanks to the uh wqiqzTljiFg-01979-00456496-00456710 comments that give greetings to wqiqzTljiFg-01980-00456712-00456943 uh the first lady and to my family we wqiqzTljiFg-01981-00456943-00457183 are very appreciative of that we are wqiqzTljiFg-01982-00457184-00457343 really looking forward to being with you wqiqzTljiFg-01983-00457343-00457551 in july for graduation wqiqzTljiFg-01984-00457552-00457766 uh and details will be forthcoming about wqiqzTljiFg-01985-00457767-00458047 that in the coming weeks uh but uh so wqiqzTljiFg-01986-00458047-00458231 stay tuned to your the leadership on the wqiqzTljiFg-01987-00458232-00458335 ground there wqiqzTljiFg-01988-00458335-00458583 and uh about what graduation will look wqiqzTljiFg-01989-00458584-00458791 like and be like we are going to have a wqiqzTljiFg-01990-00458792-00459087 lot of people and uh so wqiqzTljiFg-01991-00459088-00459407 uh we we expect to have over a thousand wqiqzTljiFg-01992-00459408-00459599 graduates wqiqzTljiFg-01993-00459600-00459799 i the lord has also been doing a work in wqiqzTljiFg-01994-00459800-00460022 my life in my heart wqiqzTljiFg-01995-00460023-00460214 about the word that i'm going to share wqiqzTljiFg-01996-00460215-00460439 with you at that time wqiqzTljiFg-01997-00460439-00460751 and i really believe that it is a word wqiqzTljiFg-01998-00460752-00460822 and wqiqzTljiFg-01999-00460823-00461031 that he's given me for this year wqiqzTljiFg-02000-00461032-00461279 and perhaps from here on wqiqzTljiFg-02001-00461280-00461607 uh as a as a defining moment wqiqzTljiFg-02002-00461608-00461959 uh in in in our lives in in history wqiqzTljiFg-02003-00461960-00462407 uh certainly it can be uh and so wqiqzTljiFg-02004-00462408-00462622 i'm really looking forward to the charge wqiqzTljiFg-02005-00462623-00462943 and the send-off uh as you graduate uh wqiqzTljiFg-02006-00462943-00463231 let me try one more time to bring in uh wqiqzTljiFg-02007-00463232-00463366 uh nixon wqiqzTljiFg-02008-00463367-00463639 uh and warey and then we will close in wqiqzTljiFg-02009-00463639-00463799 prayer wqiqzTljiFg-02010-00463800-00464159 nixon are you able to hear us wqiqzTljiFg-02011-00464160-00464255 hello wqiqzTljiFg-02012-00464256-00464535 hello greetings yes we can hear you can wqiqzTljiFg-02013-00464535-00464695 you hear us wqiqzTljiFg-02014-00464696-00465079 um wqiqzTljiFg-02015-00465080-00465414 hello yes greetings continue wqiqzTljiFg-02016-00465415-00465799 coming soon as we am very wqiqzTljiFg-02017-00465800-00466087 and i wanted to ask wqiqzTljiFg-02018-00466088-00466343 i am a farmer wqiqzTljiFg-02019-00466343-00466710 and that i want wqiqzTljiFg-02020-00466712-00466935 butchery wqiqzTljiFg-02021-00466935-00467199 so my intention was wqiqzTljiFg-02022-00467200-00467479 to have almost around wqiqzTljiFg-02023-00467480-00467766 because in kenya we have got a 47 wqiqzTljiFg-02024-00467767-00467927 counties wqiqzTljiFg-02025-00467928-00468318 so i wanted to open in into wqiqzTljiFg-02026-00468319-00468583 around 24 counties wqiqzTljiFg-02027-00468584-00468847 more than butcheries wqiqzTljiFg-02028-00468847-00469318 can i manage wqiqzTljiFg-02029-00469319-00469559 yes absolutely you can be in 24 of the wqiqzTljiFg-02030-00469560-00469727 47 counties wqiqzTljiFg-02031-00469728-00469935 uh you can manage that wqiqzTljiFg-02032-00469935-00470039 um wqiqzTljiFg-02033-00470039-00470279 i can tell you that the question that wqiqzTljiFg-02034-00470280-00470414 you need to wqiqzTljiFg-02035-00470415-00470663 really think through is what business wqiqzTljiFg-02036-00470664-00470910 model what is your structure going to be wqiqzTljiFg-02037-00470912-00471183 to accomplish that okay what is the wqiqzTljiFg-02038-00471184-00471510 method of distribution what is the wqiqzTljiFg-02039-00471512-00471775 how are you going to accomplish that uh wqiqzTljiFg-02040-00471776-00471943 because there's going to be the smart wqiqzTljiFg-02041-00471943-00472103 way and then there's going to be all the wqiqzTljiFg-02042-00472104-00472239 other ways wqiqzTljiFg-02043-00472239-00472399 there's there's not going to be multiple wqiqzTljiFg-02044-00472400-00472614 right ways of doing it uh there's going wqiqzTljiFg-02045-00472615-00472783 to be multiple ways of doing it most of wqiqzTljiFg-02046-00472784-00473022 which will make you go broke uh and make wqiqzTljiFg-02047-00473023-00473222 you work yourself to death and make you wqiqzTljiFg-02048-00473223-00473487 wish you had never done it um wqiqzTljiFg-02049-00473488-00473718 so there's going to be a right way of wqiqzTljiFg-02050-00473719-00473814 doing it wqiqzTljiFg-02051-00473815-00473966 uh wqiqzTljiFg-02052-00473967-00474087 and you're going to have to figure out wqiqzTljiFg-02053-00474088-00474279 what that business structure is it could wqiqzTljiFg-02054-00474280-00474431 be wqiqzTljiFg-02055-00474432-00474683 where you have wqiqzTljiFg-02056-00474684-00474975 affiliates uh in each of the different wqiqzTljiFg-02057-00474976-00475270 counties and you say uh i want you to be wqiqzTljiFg-02058-00475271-00475439 a reseller wqiqzTljiFg-02059-00475439-00475518 of wqiqzTljiFg-02060-00475519-00475783 these cherries uh of our brand of wqiqzTljiFg-02061-00475784-00475966 cherries uh i want you to be an wqiqzTljiFg-02062-00475967-00476263 affiliate i want you to be a reseller wqiqzTljiFg-02063-00476264-00476479 and then you work out if they have to wqiqzTljiFg-02064-00476480-00476735 buy certain quantities up front wqiqzTljiFg-02065-00476735-00476910 at a discount and then they resell it wqiqzTljiFg-02066-00476912-00477079 and keep the profit whatever they can wqiqzTljiFg-02067-00477080-00477191 sell them for wqiqzTljiFg-02068-00477192-00477422 uh it's fine and then you keep supplying wqiqzTljiFg-02069-00477423-00477631 them and then that way your brand you wqiqzTljiFg-02070-00477632-00477935 are in 24 counties uh at that point you wqiqzTljiFg-02071-00477935-00478239 might as well be in all 47 counties uh wqiqzTljiFg-02072-00478239-00478375 and at that point you might as well wqiqzTljiFg-02073-00478376-00478559 start trying to get affiliates uh in wqiqzTljiFg-02074-00478560-00478918 uganda and rwanda and zimbabwe and ghana wqiqzTljiFg-02075-00478919-00479118 uh and nigeria and ethiopia and other wqiqzTljiFg-02076-00479119-00479335 countries as well right because then if wqiqzTljiFg-02077-00479335-00479543 you've got the best chariots uh and if wqiqzTljiFg-02078-00479543-00479766 you can supply them then then you do wqiqzTljiFg-02079-00479767-00479959 that you start to decide wqiqzTljiFg-02080-00479960-00480199 uh hey our cherries may be a delicacy in wqiqzTljiFg-02081-00480200-00480447 some of these other places wqiqzTljiFg-02082-00480447-00480662 and certainly if you brand them properly wqiqzTljiFg-02083-00480663-00480839 you can make them such even if they wqiqzTljiFg-02084-00480839-00480935 aren't wqiqzTljiFg-02085-00480935-00481103 i remember uh wqiqzTljiFg-02086-00481104-00481287 one of the most popular fishes in the wqiqzTljiFg-02087-00481288-00481518 u.s and you have it in kenya as well as wqiqzTljiFg-02088-00481519-00481683 tilapia wqiqzTljiFg-02089-00481684-00481910 well uh wqiqzTljiFg-02090-00481912-00482055 tilapia wqiqzTljiFg-02091-00482056-00482279 was actually is actually a bottom feeder wqiqzTljiFg-02092-00482280-00482422 fish wqiqzTljiFg-02093-00482423-00482847 that used to be called a very gross name wqiqzTljiFg-02094-00482847-00483151 a very gross name wqiqzTljiFg-02095-00483152-00483447 and no one so the fishing market wqiqzTljiFg-02096-00483447-00483670 globally nobody ever could sell that wqiqzTljiFg-02097-00483671-00483999 fish but it was so easy to catch wqiqzTljiFg-02098-00484000-00484247 and so the fish market wqiqzTljiFg-02099-00484247-00484399 literally the fish wqiqzTljiFg-02100-00484400-00484599 whatever the national fish association wqiqzTljiFg-02101-00484600-00484718 or whatever wqiqzTljiFg-02102-00484719-00484799 uh wqiqzTljiFg-02103-00484800-00485062 they ended up renaming the fish wqiqzTljiFg-02104-00485063-00485399 to tilapia so it had a better sound to wqiqzTljiFg-02105-00485400-00485710 it a nicer ring to it and now wqiqzTljiFg-02106-00485712-00485927 they can charge a bunch of money for wqiqzTljiFg-02107-00485928-00486303 this bottom feeding nasty wqiqzTljiFg-02108-00486304-00486591 named fish but because it sounds better wqiqzTljiFg-02109-00486592-00486727 even though it eats all the garbage of wqiqzTljiFg-02110-00486728-00487070 the of wherever it's growing it eats the wqiqzTljiFg-02111-00487071-00487270 garbage on the bottom of the ocean i wqiqzTljiFg-02112-00487271-00487462 mean it's just disgusting wqiqzTljiFg-02113-00487463-00487695 but the reason we all eat it is because wqiqzTljiFg-02114-00487696-00487895 it has a nice name started being sold in wqiqzTljiFg-02115-00487896-00488087 the nice restaurants and presented like wqiqzTljiFg-02116-00488088-00488407 it's this great fish well you don't know wqiqzTljiFg-02117-00488408-00488639 and everyone's ordering tilapia wqiqzTljiFg-02118-00488639-00488903 and i i still laugh whenever some you wqiqzTljiFg-02119-00488904-00489095 know 20 something waitress comes up and wqiqzTljiFg-02120-00489096-00489175 says wqiqzTljiFg-02121-00489176-00489483 our special of the day is tilapia it's wqiqzTljiFg-02122-00489484-00489775 24.95 and i'm thinking to myself wqiqzTljiFg-02123-00489776-00489907 i wouldn't pay wqiqzTljiFg-02124-00489908-00490262 2.95 cents for your bottom feeding fish wqiqzTljiFg-02125-00490263-00490447 you're trying to sell it to me like it's wqiqzTljiFg-02126-00490447-00490662 it's like it's some rare prestigious wqiqzTljiFg-02127-00490663-00491031 fish you know and uh but but my point is wqiqzTljiFg-02128-00491032-00491199 that's marketing wqiqzTljiFg-02129-00491200-00491359 i'd like to see you do the same thing wqiqzTljiFg-02130-00491360-00491527 with your cherries wqiqzTljiFg-02131-00491528-00491662 why are your cherries better than wqiqzTljiFg-02132-00491663-00491814 everybody else's cherries what makes wqiqzTljiFg-02133-00491815-00491943 them different wqiqzTljiFg-02134-00491943-00492118 there are certain brands of cherries in wqiqzTljiFg-02135-00492119-00492335 the united states that control the wqiqzTljiFg-02136-00492335-00492639 market they have probably wqiqzTljiFg-02137-00492639-00492895 60 or 70 percent market share and it's wqiqzTljiFg-02138-00492896-00493070 not because nobody else can make a good wqiqzTljiFg-02139-00493071-00493295 chocolate covered cherry wqiqzTljiFg-02140-00493296-00493679 it's because that brand wqiqzTljiFg-02141-00493680-00493935 because of the brand think about godiva wqiqzTljiFg-02142-00493935-00494127 chocolate everyone's heard of godiva wqiqzTljiFg-02143-00494128-00494399 chocolate okay that brand of chocolate wqiqzTljiFg-02144-00494400-00494639 go diva uh wqiqzTljiFg-02145-00494639-00494783 but there's hershey chocolate there's a wqiqzTljiFg-02146-00494784-00494910 bunch of other chocolate but if you want wqiqzTljiFg-02147-00494912-00495070 nice chocolate you could go dive a wqiqzTljiFg-02148-00495071-00495239 chocolate wqiqzTljiFg-02149-00495239-00495591 and and people just know that wqiqzTljiFg-02150-00495592-00495903 the same thing with your cherries wqiqzTljiFg-02151-00495904-00496175 it's not enough just for you to have wqiqzTljiFg-02152-00496176-00496366 certain things and maybe it's because wqiqzTljiFg-02153-00496367-00496710 you grow it a certain way uh i remember wqiqzTljiFg-02154-00496712-00496943 whenever i was ceo of one company wqiqzTljiFg-02155-00496943-00497118 the man who owned the company owned wqiqzTljiFg-02156-00497119-00497335 multiple companies he only had a 20 000 wqiqzTljiFg-02157-00497335-00497655 acre shrimp farm in belize wqiqzTljiFg-02158-00497656-00497807 the country of belize and i went down wqiqzTljiFg-02159-00497808-00498055 there for a week to look at the shrimp wqiqzTljiFg-02160-00498056-00498191 farm wqiqzTljiFg-02161-00498192-00498295 and there were wqiqzTljiFg-02162-00498296-00498375 six wqiqzTljiFg-02163-00498376-00498614 football fields like bigger than soccer wqiqzTljiFg-02164-00498615-00498887 fields football field size wqiqzTljiFg-02165-00498888-00499047 uh wqiqzTljiFg-02166-00499047-00499287 waterways filled with different types of wqiqzTljiFg-02167-00499288-00499391 shrimp wqiqzTljiFg-02168-00499392-00499559 and and then they'd sell them to wqiqzTljiFg-02169-00499560-00499807 restaurants and strip many distributors wqiqzTljiFg-02170-00499808-00499999 around the world mainly to mexico and wqiqzTljiFg-02171-00500000-00500127 u.s wqiqzTljiFg-02172-00500128-00500231 and wqiqzTljiFg-02173-00500232-00500455 uh they'd sell all different sizes of wqiqzTljiFg-02174-00500456-00500647 shrimps based on if it was going on a wqiqzTljiFg-02175-00500647-00500887 salad or if it was a big prawn it was wqiqzTljiFg-02176-00500888-00501039 going in an expensive restaurant or what wqiqzTljiFg-02177-00501039-00501143 have you wqiqzTljiFg-02178-00501143-00501431 so this shrimp manufacturer but the the wqiqzTljiFg-02179-00501432-00501575 idea wqiqzTljiFg-02180-00501576-00501662 uh wqiqzTljiFg-02181-00501663-00501814 uh was that wqiqzTljiFg-02182-00501815-00502062 they then became known wqiqzTljiFg-02183-00502063-00502287 uh their shrimp was superior to other wqiqzTljiFg-02184-00502288-00502391 shrimp wqiqzTljiFg-02185-00502392-00502679 but the beauty was he actually wqiqzTljiFg-02186-00502680-00502983 also grew mahogany trees around the wqiqzTljiFg-02187-00502984-00503118 shrimp farm wqiqzTljiFg-02188-00503119-00503231 and wqiqzTljiFg-02189-00503232-00503455 he started getting wqiqzTljiFg-02190-00503456-00503783 uh about 30 to 40 percent wqiqzTljiFg-02191-00503784-00504055 more money faster growth of the mahogany wqiqzTljiFg-02192-00504056-00504310 trees because when he had the shrimp wqiqzTljiFg-02193-00504312-00504479 shelled which some people wanted it wqiqzTljiFg-02194-00504480-00504718 shelled some people wanted unshelled wqiqzTljiFg-02195-00504719-00504959 so he unshelled he would pay people to wqiqzTljiFg-02196-00504960-00505159 unshell it wqiqzTljiFg-02197-00505160-00505279 and then what do you do when you have wqiqzTljiFg-02198-00505280-00505655 all of these shrimp tails it stinks uh wqiqzTljiFg-02199-00505656-00505879 and it it's takes up the size of a wqiqzTljiFg-02200-00505880-00506103 warehouse wqiqzTljiFg-02201-00506104-00506343 but he started putting it those shrimp wqiqzTljiFg-02202-00506343-00506591 tails around the mahogany trees as wqiqzTljiFg-02203-00506592-00506847 fertilizer instead of using horse manure wqiqzTljiFg-02204-00506847-00507110 and cow manure he used the shrimp tails wqiqzTljiFg-02205-00507112-00507270 is biodegradable wqiqzTljiFg-02206-00507271-00507487 and his trees ended up growing 30 wqiqzTljiFg-02207-00507488-00507727 percent faster than the mahogany trees wqiqzTljiFg-02208-00507728-00507887 that did not have that that had the wqiqzTljiFg-02209-00507888-00508095 other fertilizer wqiqzTljiFg-02210-00508096-00508318 so his one business wqiqzTljiFg-02211-00508319-00508487 he ended up finding what would have been wqiqzTljiFg-02212-00508488-00508655 trash and he would have had to pay wqiqzTljiFg-02213-00508656-00508814 somebody to haul off wqiqzTljiFg-02214-00508815-00509047 by using it properly in another part of wqiqzTljiFg-02215-00509047-00509279 his farm ended up causing it to grow wqiqzTljiFg-02216-00509280-00509535 faster better stronger so he could make wqiqzTljiFg-02217-00509535-00509727 more money faster wqiqzTljiFg-02218-00509728-00509862 well wqiqzTljiFg-02219-00509863-00510055 all of his mahogany competitors can't wqiqzTljiFg-02220-00510056-00510247 afford to buy wqiqzTljiFg-02221-00510247-00510518 uh shrimp tails and try to start using wqiqzTljiFg-02222-00510519-00510679 that wqiqzTljiFg-02223-00510680-00510951 that was a strategic advantage that he wqiqzTljiFg-02224-00510952-00511039 had wqiqzTljiFg-02225-00511039-00511359 uh you know by doing that so wqiqzTljiFg-02226-00511360-00511614 that is that uh is what i would say on wqiqzTljiFg-02227-00511615-00511903 on as you grow wqiqzTljiFg-02228-00511904-00512110 think about how to do it wisely your wqiqzTljiFg-02229-00512112-00512343 business structure is going to be the wqiqzTljiFg-02230-00512343-00512487 key to success wqiqzTljiFg-02231-00512488-00512735 or failure or will be the failure uh how wqiqzTljiFg-02232-00512735-00512943 you grow is going to be everything to wqiqzTljiFg-02233-00512943-00513110 see if it's going to be sustainable or wqiqzTljiFg-02234-00513112-00513462 not so thank you so much uh mr ambury wqiqzTljiFg-02235-00513463-00513718 for uh for your question i trust that wqiqzTljiFg-02236-00513719-00513839 that was wqiqzTljiFg-02237-00513839-00514166 a value to you well roland college it wqiqzTljiFg-02238-00514167-00514262 has been wqiqzTljiFg-02239-00514263-00514455 a delight to be with you wqiqzTljiFg-02240-00514456-00514759 yet another week and we thank god for it wqiqzTljiFg-02241-00514760-00514966 uh i thank god for the single fork wqiqzTljiFg-02242-00514967-00515295 strategy i think it's biblical and and wqiqzTljiFg-02243-00515296-00515559 uh i know in our lives wqiqzTljiFg-02244-00515560-00515727 that's the answer is to have a single wqiqzTljiFg-02245-00515728-00515983 focus and it's the lord jesus christ and wqiqzTljiFg-02246-00515984-00516191 in business that is your answer to wqiqzTljiFg-02247-00516192-00516343 success as well wqiqzTljiFg-02248-00516343-00516655 uh and so may we just keep our eyes on wqiqzTljiFg-02249-00516656-00516918 him psalm one one through three wqiqzTljiFg-02250-00516919-00517110 uh and then you'll be like a tree wqiqzTljiFg-02251-00517112-00517303 planted by the rivers of water wqiqzTljiFg-02252-00517304-00517543 uh that bringeth forth its fruit in its wqiqzTljiFg-02253-00517543-00517839 season his least also shall not wither wqiqzTljiFg-02254-00517839-00517983 it means you're not gonna you won't make wqiqzTljiFg-02255-00517984-00518175 it and lose it make it and lose it wqiqzTljiFg-02256-00518176-00518375 your leaf will not wither and whatsoever wqiqzTljiFg-02257-00518376-00518470 you do wqiqzTljiFg-02258-00518471-00518614 will prosper wqiqzTljiFg-02259-00518615-00518759 ladies and gentlemen wqiqzTljiFg-02260-00518760-00519160 that's the single fork strategy wviKyYkLjjY-00000-00000253-00000847 [Applause] wviKyYkLjjY-00001-00000848-00001157 this is K progeny wviKyYkLjjY-00002-00001158-00001408 I wanted to talk today about what a man wviKyYkLjjY-00003-00001409-00001582 gets with a wviKyYkLjjY-00004-00001583-00001787 married woman or a married woman gets wviKyYkLjjY-00005-00001788-00002051 with a man wviKyYkLjjY-00006-00002052-00002326 you guys have to take into account that wviKyYkLjjY-00007-00002327-00002609 if the relationship does work out wviKyYkLjjY-00008-00002610-00002842 let's say the guy leaves his wife for wviKyYkLjjY-00009-00002843-00003125 the wife leaves her husband wviKyYkLjjY-00010-00003126-00003406 you are taking the place wviKyYkLjjY-00011-00003407-00003785 of the person who was being cheated on wviKyYkLjjY-00012-00003786-00004109 you are now in that person's position wviKyYkLjjY-00013-00004110-00004422 just like they told you wviKyYkLjjY-00014-00004423-00004691 that they would commit to you be loyal wviKyYkLjjY-00015-00004692-00004906 to you and wviKyYkLjjY-00016-00004907-00005069 how much they love you and they never wviKyYkLjjY-00017-00005070-00005272 felt this way before wviKyYkLjjY-00018-00005273-00005549 believe me they've told their spouse wviKyYkLjjY-00019-00005550-00005813 they even signed the contract wviKyYkLjjY-00020-00005814-00005975 saying that wviKyYkLjjY-00021-00005976-00006154 they wouldn't cheat wviKyYkLjjY-00022-00006155-00006514 that they would be loyal and faithful wviKyYkLjjY-00023-00006515-00006653 but wviKyYkLjjY-00024-00006654-00006833 somehow wviKyYkLjjY-00025-00006834-00007120 they want you to believe that it'll be wviKyYkLjjY-00026-00007122-00007264 different with you wviKyYkLjjY-00027-00007265-00007510 even though they are currently when wviKyYkLjjY-00028-00007511-00007714 they're cheating with you sleeping with wviKyYkLjjY-00029-00007715-00007991 you and them wviKyYkLjjY-00030-00007992-00008219 and you could never believe what they wviKyYkLjjY-00031-00008220-00008374 say ever wviKyYkLjjY-00032-00008375-00008549 why wviKyYkLjjY-00033-00008550-00008849 because every day they go home they lie wviKyYkLjjY-00034-00008850-00009167 to their spouse continuously and if you wviKyYkLjjY-00035-00009168-00009346 become that person wviKyYkLjjY-00036-00009347-00009695 then you will be receiving those lives wviKyYkLjjY-00037-00009696-00009946 you'll be the one wondering when you get wviKyYkLjjY-00038-00009947-00010199 when she gets upset or he gets upset wviKyYkLjjY-00039-00010200-00010546 is he going out to go find some other wviKyYkLjjY-00040-00010547-00010799 sex wviKyYkLjjY-00041-00010800-00011183 you become that person wviKyYkLjjY-00042-00011184-00011519 I don't know how anyone could do that wviKyYkLjjY-00043-00011520-00011837 and especially for the women wviKyYkLjjY-00044-00011838-00012131 come on wviKyYkLjjY-00045-00012132-00012395 I think the Bible calls them harlots wviKyYkLjjY-00046-00012396-00012749 people calling 304s [__] wviKyYkLjjY-00047-00012750-00012922 I call them the worst people on the wviKyYkLjjY-00048-00012923-00013121 planet wviKyYkLjjY-00049-00013122-00013349 if you can tell someone you committed to wviKyYkLjjY-00050-00013350-00013547 them and you're loyal to them and wviKyYkLjjY-00051-00013547-00013727 that's you and then go sleep with wviKyYkLjjY-00052-00013728-00013894 somebody else with an intention of being wviKyYkLjjY-00053-00013895-00014069 with them wviKyYkLjjY-00054-00014069-00014447 you're a swine ball wviKyYkLjjY-00055-00014447-00014788 and if you're if one of my daughters did wviKyYkLjjY-00056-00014790-00014944 something like that wviKyYkLjjY-00057-00014945-00015107 and I found out about it and it was wviKyYkLjjY-00058-00015108-00015365 verified wviKyYkLjjY-00059-00015366-00015665 I would just simply tell her if you need wviKyYkLjjY-00060-00015666-00015749 me wviKyYkLjjY-00061-00015750-00016103 I am there always call and I will help wviKyYkLjjY-00062-00016104-00016450 but don't come to my house anymore wviKyYkLjjY-00063-00016451-00016697 I wouldn't condone that type of action wviKyYkLjjY-00064-00016698-00016900 nor would I ever wviKyYkLjjY-00065-00016901-00017189 tell a man I will give her wviKyYkLjjY-00066-00017190-00017435 her hand to another man when I know she wviKyYkLjjY-00067-00017436-00017644 did a man wviKyYkLjjY-00068-00017645-00017980 previously the way that she did it wviKyYkLjjY-00069-00017981-00018244 so no I don't condone that type of stuff wviKyYkLjjY-00070-00018245-00018413 cheating is one of the worst actions wviKyYkLjjY-00071-00018414-00018635 possible especially when it's with a wviKyYkLjjY-00072-00018636-00018761 married person wviKyYkLjjY-00073-00018762-00018941 and another thing you people cheat you wviKyYkLjjY-00074-00018942-00019139 got to understand that the person you're wviKyYkLjjY-00075-00019140-00019319 cheating with they see no value in wviKyYkLjjY-00076-00019320-00019541 marriage wviKyYkLjjY-00077-00019542-00019727 if they're willing to break your wviKyYkLjjY-00078-00019728-00019925 marriage bond they're willing to break wviKyYkLjjY-00079-00019926-00020063 their own wviKyYkLjjY-00080-00020064-00020357 for women if a man walks up to you or wviKyYkLjjY-00081-00020358-00020669 talks to you knowing you're married wviKyYkLjjY-00082-00020670-00020944 he must have seen 304 in your character wviKyYkLjjY-00083-00020945-00021214 something in your eyes something on your wviKyYkLjjY-00084-00021215-00021353 Instagram page something on your wviKyYkLjjY-00085-00021354-00021622 Facebook page but something told him you wviKyYkLjjY-00086-00021623-00021893 were approachable wviKyYkLjjY-00087-00021894-00022114 because if he thought you were a loyal wviKyYkLjjY-00088-00022115-00022325 woman he would have never tried to get wviKyYkLjjY-00089-00022326-00022697 at you he had to see 304 in you wviKyYkLjjY-00090-00022698-00022867 [Music] wviKyYkLjjY-00091-00022868-00023462 [Applause] wwrItcxjTe0-00000-00001001-00001208 here with us today wwrItcxjTe0-00001-00001209-00001472 I'm Ellen R&S salami lawyer based here wwrItcxjTe0-00002-00001473-00001691 in Brussels I work on digital issue and wwrItcxjTe0-00003-00001692-00001922 I'm the moderator of at his great wwrItcxjTe0-00004-00001923-00002390 session toward real safeguard the mining wwrItcxjTe0-00005-00002391-00002762 profiling unfair processing of a wwrItcxjTe0-00006-00002763-00003093 personal data data mining targeting wwrItcxjTe0-00007-00003094-00003397 freedom of expression the pluralism wwrItcxjTe0-00008-00003398-00003683 access to information those are all the wwrItcxjTe0-00009-00003684-00003956 challenges that democracy and digital wwrItcxjTe0-00010-00003957-00004136 campaign electoral campaigning are wwrItcxjTe0-00011-00004137-00004606 facing nowadays we are here to try to wwrItcxjTe0-00012-00004607-00004777 look at a different aspect of this wwrItcxjTe0-00013-00004778-00004994 problematic and trying to identify wwrItcxjTe0-00014-00004995-00005285 possible safeguard measure or mechanism wwrItcxjTe0-00015-00005286-00005549 being a very complex issue because it's wwrItcxjTe0-00016-00005550-00005774 a multidisciplinary issue that the wwrItcxjTe0-00017-00005775-00005963 compassion number of different legal and wwrItcxjTe0-00018-00005964-00006154 policy framework and the require also wwrItcxjTe0-00019-00006155-00006397 quite high level of technicality we have wwrItcxjTe0-00020-00006398-00006638 invited by a great panel of experts that wwrItcxjTe0-00021-00006639-00006796 have been working on this issue from wwrItcxjTe0-00022-00006797-00007208 different perspective so I'm glad to wwrItcxjTe0-00023-00007209-00007691 introduce you very great panel so from wwrItcxjTe0-00024-00007692-00007967 my life - Josh meet Josh she's a chef wwrItcxjTe0-00025-00007968-00008173 technical officer and senior researcher wwrItcxjTe0-00026-00008175-00008339 at the Center for the analysis of social wwrItcxjTe0-00027-00008340-00008576 media at demos the uk-based the wwrItcxjTe0-00028-00008577-00008914 think-tank Thank You Josh and the budget wwrItcxjTe0-00029-00008915-00009185 is a certificate in nature at the center wwrItcxjTe0-00030-00009186-00009385 for media pluralism immediate free mondo wwrItcxjTe0-00031-00009386-00009563 freedom she's also member of the wwrItcxjTe0-00032-00009564-00009749 committee of expert on media pluralism wwrItcxjTe0-00033-00009750-00009992 at the Council of Europe she's a lawyer wwrItcxjTe0-00034-00009993-00010156 and the professor wwrItcxjTe0-00035-00010157-00010963 Sami eat veggies now versus now is an wwrItcxjTe0-00036-00010964-00011206 international NGO based in Brussels wwrItcxjTe0-00037-00011207-00011506 working on non digital rights she's also wwrItcxjTe0-00038-00011507-00011749 worked in Washington at Electronic wwrItcxjTe0-00039-00011750-00011951 Privacy Information Center and she's a wwrItcxjTe0-00040-00011952-00012403 lawyer too and last but not least wwrItcxjTe0-00041-00012404-00012649 diversity clowder is a liberal prefer wwrItcxjTe0-00042-00012650-00012902 Facebook tracking its fastest founding wwrItcxjTe0-00043-00012903-00013138 member and by president of Armus Center wwrItcxjTe0-00044-00013140-00013250 so wwrItcxjTe0-00045-00013251-00013561 I'm very excited to launch this debate I wwrItcxjTe0-00046-00013562-00013805 will ask each panelist to have a short wwrItcxjTe0-00047-00013806-00013946 presentation on what you have been wwrItcxjTe0-00048-00013947-00014191 working on this topic of so far lately wwrItcxjTe0-00049-00014193-00014392 and then I will open up the discussion wwrItcxjTe0-00050-00014393-00014708 in the panel and of course a Q&A will be wwrItcxjTe0-00051-00014709-00014972 devoted at the end of the session 15 wwrItcxjTe0-00052-00014972-00015289 minutes about so let's start with Josh wwrItcxjTe0-00053-00015290-00015578 josh demos was commissioned by the wwrItcxjTe0-00054-00015579-00015775 Information Commissioner's Office their wwrItcxjTe0-00055-00015776-00015980 UK regulator data protection regulator wwrItcxjTe0-00056-00015981-00016247 to issue a report on the future wwrItcxjTe0-00057-00016247-00016514 political campaigning this is really wwrItcxjTe0-00058-00016515-00016984 well-placed could you please give us an wwrItcxjTe0-00059-00016985-00017249 insight of what what come from this wwrItcxjTe0-00060-00017250-00017380 report and what you believe is wwrItcxjTe0-00061-00017381-00017624 particularly important to stress talking wwrItcxjTe0-00062-00017625-00018334 about electoral campaigning online so wwrItcxjTe0-00063-00018335-00018547 thank you for the introduction and for wwrItcxjTe0-00064-00018548-00018883 the invitation it's been a fantastic day wwrItcxjTe0-00065-00018884-00019091 and I actually wanted to thank the wwrItcxjTe0-00066-00019092-00019269 organizers for providing probably more wwrItcxjTe0-00067-00019270-00019612 humus in a single bowl than I have ever wwrItcxjTe0-00068-00019613-00019742 seen in my entire life wwrItcxjTe0-00069-00019743-00019969 at lunch so that was amazing thank you wwrItcxjTe0-00070-00019970-00020434 so much so I think access to personal wwrItcxjTe0-00071-00020435-00020815 data and to inferences derived from that wwrItcxjTe0-00072-00020816-00021037 personal data and offered by companies wwrItcxjTe0-00073-00021038-00021211 like social media companies has wwrItcxjTe0-00074-00021212-00021503 completely changed the face of political wwrItcxjTe0-00075-00021504-00021808 campaigning you can see this in the way wwrItcxjTe0-00076-00021809-00022040 that campaigns have been active over the wwrItcxjTe0-00077-00022041-00022255 last few years so Dominic Cummings who wwrItcxjTe0-00078-00022256-00022450 never tires of calling himself the wwrItcxjTe0-00079-00022451-00022778 architect of behind vote leave reckons wwrItcxjTe0-00080-00022779-00023011 they run run 1 billion targeted adverts wwrItcxjTe0-00081-00023012-00023350 on Facebook in the run-up to the British wwrItcxjTe0-00082-00023351-00023750 referendum on EU membership the you can wwrItcxjTe0-00083-00023751-00023928 see it in the way that parties are wwrItcxjTe0-00084-00023929-00024146 allocating their spending budgets you wwrItcxjTe0-00085-00024147-00024397 can see it in the hires that parties in wwrItcxjTe0-00086-00024398-00024614 campaigns are making for data wwrItcxjTe0-00087-00024615-00024953 professionals and technical experts to wwrItcxjTe0-00088-00024954-00025364 help run their campaigns and as Laura wwrItcxjTe0-00089-00025365-00025645 said we were asked last year to compile wwrItcxjTe0-00090-00025647-00025949 a look at how political campaigning wwrItcxjTe0-00091-00025950-00026189 might change over the next two to five wwrItcxjTe0-00092-00026189-00026527 years given advances in tech and they wwrItcxjTe0-00093-00026528-00026611 left tech wwrItcxjTe0-00094-00026612-00026875 be open we chose to focus on artificial wwrItcxjTe0-00095-00026876-00027171 intelligence data processing capability wwrItcxjTe0-00096-00027172-00027511 and micro targeting and I want to raise wwrItcxjTe0-00097-00027512-00027679 it's that short term that I want to wwrItcxjTe0-00098-00027680-00028033 concentrate on today and to raise some wwrItcxjTe0-00099-00028033-00028255 of the themes and concerns which this wwrItcxjTe0-00100-00028256-00028452 research and it was a really enjoyable wwrItcxjTe0-00101-00028454-00028782 piece of research which that flagged up wwrItcxjTe0-00102-00028783-00029139 so the first is the basis upon which wwrItcxjTe0-00103-00029139-00029368 political targeting and targeting of wwrItcxjTe0-00104-00029369-00029779 political advertising is underway at the wwrItcxjTe0-00105-00029780-00029935 moment if you are a political campaign wwrItcxjTe0-00106-00029936-00030252 you have access to a lot of data to wwrItcxjTe0-00107-00030253-00030574 supplement your existing the existing wwrItcxjTe0-00108-00030575-00030826 information that you hold on voters one wwrItcxjTe0-00109-00030827-00031351 company L two offers and I quote voter wwrItcxjTe0-00110-00031352-00031537 roles which include information on the wwrItcxjTe0-00111-00031538-00031792 income the occupation the education the wwrItcxjTe0-00112-00031793-00031987 likely marital status the ethnic and wwrItcxjTe0-00113-00031988-00032212 religious identification the likely wwrItcxjTe0-00114-00032213-00032398 primary language the magazine category wwrItcxjTe0-00115-00032399-00032652 subscriptions with pet ownership and so wwrItcxjTe0-00116-00032653-00033073 on of people on the voter rolls an El wwrItcxjTe0-00117-00033074-00033121 Toro wwrItcxjTe0-00118-00033122-00033469 a company based in the US offers the wwrItcxjTe0-00119-00033470-00033762 ability for campaigns to find people who wwrItcxjTe0-00120-00033763-00033987 are likely to be susceptible to their wwrItcxjTe0-00121-00033988-00034189 messaging by working out whether they wwrItcxjTe0-00122-00034190-00034432 have been at events such as protests or wwrItcxjTe0-00123-00034433-00034765 marches or indeed privacy day-long wwrItcxjTe0-00124-00034766-00035046 seminars and to follow those people home wwrItcxjTe0-00125-00035047-00035352 through you know noting which devices wwrItcxjTe0-00126-00035353-00035635 have been present at that geo-located wwrItcxjTe0-00127-00035636-00035920 fenced area allowing campaigns to follow wwrItcxjTe0-00128-00035921-00036118 those people home with advertising and wwrItcxjTe0-00129-00036119-00036454 advertise to their other devices over wwrItcxjTe0-00130-00036455-00036625 the next two to five years we expect wwrItcxjTe0-00131-00036626-00036768 this ability to become ever more wwrItcxjTe0-00132-00036769-00037030 granular and evermore real-time and so wwrItcxjTe0-00133-00037031-00037300 to take one in advance that we looked at wwrItcxjTe0-00134-00037301-00037683 in the report multimodal sentiment wwrItcxjTe0-00135-00037684-00037855 analysis which is essentially to say wwrItcxjTe0-00136-00037856-00038086 cracking the quite difficult problem of wwrItcxjTe0-00137-00038087-00038290 analyzing sentiment within text by using wwrItcxjTe0-00138-00038291-00038542 other modes of communication so if wwrItcxjTe0-00139-00038543-00038793 you've captured a video or some audio of wwrItcxjTe0-00140-00038794-00039018 someone making an utterance you're wwrItcxjTe0-00141-00039019-00039165 probably BEC going to be better placed wwrItcxjTe0-00142-00039166-00039442 to nail the sentiment at that utterance wwrItcxjTe0-00143-00039443-00039739 then if you just use the text alone and wwrItcxjTe0-00144-00039740-00039877 be you're also going to be well placed wwrItcxjTe0-00145-00039878-00039955 to judge wwrItcxjTe0-00146-00039956-00040180 motion of the person who made that wwrItcxjTe0-00147-00040181-00040390 utterance at the time in which it was wwrItcxjTe0-00148-00040391-00040597 made and we expect over the short term wwrItcxjTe0-00149-00040598-00040840 campaigns to be able to use things like wwrItcxjTe0-00150-00040841-00041020 the emotional state that someone was in wwrItcxjTe0-00151-00041021-00041308 to target messaging at them which could wwrItcxjTe0-00152-00041309-00041605 lead to people being targeted at their wwrItcxjTe0-00153-00041606-00041869 most fragile their most angry or their wwrItcxjTe0-00154-00041870-00042108 most disappointed at their most fearful wwrItcxjTe0-00155-00042109-00042649 and the challenge here is not only in wwrItcxjTe0-00156-00042650-00042952 working out how this targeting is how wwrItcxjTe0-00157-00042953-00043114 any targeting of political advertising wwrItcxjTe0-00158-00043115-00043351 is taking place and so not just the wwrItcxjTe0-00159-00043352-00043570 basis on which this targeting is taking wwrItcxjTe0-00160-00043571-00043786 place but also the impact which is wwrItcxjTe0-00161-00043787-00044059 having on things like ah political wwrItcxjTe0-00162-00044060-00044359 discourse if everyone in the run-up to a wwrItcxjTe0-00163-00044360-00044512 campaign has seen a different set of wwrItcxjTe0-00164-00044513-00044803 adverts targeted minutely at them it is wwrItcxjTe0-00165-00044804-00044962 very difficult to have a kind of common wwrItcxjTe0-00166-00044963-00045190 political discourse about how that wwrItcxjTe0-00167-00045191-00045387 campaign was run what messaging was wwrItcxjTe0-00168-00045388-00045802 shared within it etc the second thing I wwrItcxjTe0-00169-00045803-00045940 wanted to raise in it's linked because wwrItcxjTe0-00170-00045941-00046279 all of this is linked is the ability to wwrItcxjTe0-00171-00046280-00046654 infer data infer information about wwrItcxjTe0-00172-00046655-00047077 voters we know that artificial wwrItcxjTe0-00173-00047078-00047275 intelligence is increasingly able to wwrItcxjTe0-00174-00047276-00047557 make quite sophisticated demographic wwrItcxjTe0-00175-00047558-00047914 inferences given even very pretty benign wwrItcxjTe0-00176-00047915-00048109 seeming data so there is a good example wwrItcxjTe0-00177-00048110-00048532 of some MIT professors who have recently wwrItcxjTe0-00178-00048533-00048976 concluded a study looking at metadata wwrItcxjTe0-00179-00048977-00049186 about phone calls so the duration of a wwrItcxjTe0-00180-00049187-00049411 call how often and cell phone users wwrItcxjTe0-00181-00049412-00049558 tended to make a call then using that to wwrItcxjTe0-00182-00049559-00049846 infer gender and likely age of the wwrItcxjTe0-00183-00049847-00050032 people who are in those phones general wwrItcxjTe0-00184-00050033-00050548 motors have a patent out at the moment wwrItcxjTe0-00185-00050549-00050701 which doesn't mean they're going to do wwrItcxjTe0-00186-00050702-00050890 it but they have a patent out to use a wwrItcxjTe0-00187-00050891-00051136 vehicle trace data to infer the likely wwrItcxjTe0-00188-00051137-00051454 age gender and income bracket of someone wwrItcxjTe0-00189-00051454-00051688 driving a car by trace data I mean how wwrItcxjTe0-00190-00051689-00051901 high you like your seats how warm you wwrItcxjTe0-00191-00051902-00052075 like your car which radio stations you wwrItcxjTe0-00192-00052076-00052376 do this kind of thing wwrItcxjTe0-00193-00052377-00052660 this is particularly concerning when wwrItcxjTe0-00194-00052661-00052957 combined with leaps in deep learning and wwrItcxjTe0-00195-00052958-00053188 the bit of deep learning I'm interested wwrItcxjTe0-00196-00053189-00053335 here is the ability of wwrItcxjTe0-00197-00053336-00053544 algorithms to decide what is interesting wwrItcxjTe0-00198-00053545-00053838 about a given input sense and to use wwrItcxjTe0-00199-00053839-00054081 that to make inferences or to produce wwrItcxjTe0-00200-00054082-00054330 outputs so it may be the case that a wwrItcxjTe0-00201-00054332-00054579 campaign has employed an algorithm that wwrItcxjTe0-00202-00054580-00054825 has decided that a particular behavioral wwrItcxjTe0-00203-00054826-00054994 pattern is interesting which might wwrItcxjTe0-00204-00054995-00055141 indicate for example the religious wwrItcxjTe0-00205-00055141-00055303 belief or another protected wwrItcxjTe0-00206-00055304-00055542 characteristic that is being used within wwrItcxjTe0-00207-00055544-00055753 the campaign but the campaign itself is wwrItcxjTe0-00208-00055754-00055972 not aware of this less loan the people wwrItcxjTe0-00209-00055973-00056154 who are trying to regulate the way that wwrItcxjTe0-00210-00056155-00056619 that campaign is conducted the third wwrItcxjTe0-00211-00056620-00056815 kind of question I'd like to put up wwrItcxjTe0-00212-00056816-00057103 there is around generated content and wwrItcxjTe0-00213-00057104-00057385 this is quite forward-looking so wwrItcxjTe0-00214-00057386-00057625 advances in for example generative wwrItcxjTe0-00215-00057626-00057804 adversarial networks which is the wwrItcxjTe0-00216-00057805-00057940 technology which powers google's wwrItcxjTe0-00217-00057941-00058516 deepmind may soon enable advertising and wwrItcxjTe0-00218-00058516-00058825 campaign messaging to be automatically wwrItcxjTe0-00219-00058826-00059031 generated so the text the videos the wwrItcxjTe0-00220-00059032-00059316 images which are being used to share wwrItcxjTe0-00221-00059317-00059497 advertising could in the future be wwrItcxjTe0-00222-00059498-00059673 generated by artificial intelligence wwrItcxjTe0-00223-00059674-00059986 this is in its infancy it is just wwrItcxjTe0-00224-00059987-00060184 starting to be picked up by some people wwrItcxjTe0-00225-00060185-00060640 in marketing but if employed and if wwrItcxjTe0-00226-00060641-00060792 employed it's likely that would be much wwrItcxjTe0-00227-00060794-00060961 cheaper than employing creatives to do wwrItcxjTe0-00228-00060962-00061222 the same job again we may get into a wwrItcxjTe0-00229-00061223-00061431 situation where campaigns themselves are wwrItcxjTe0-00230-00061432-00061687 not clear on the actual messaging is wwrItcxjTe0-00231-00061688-00061903 being run to the people that they're wwrItcxjTe0-00232-00061904-00062416 targeting this runs the risk of not only wwrItcxjTe0-00233-00062416-00062884 campaigns violating campaigning rules wwrItcxjTe0-00234-00062885-00063136 and getting away with it but the larger wwrItcxjTe0-00235-00063137-00063291 risk of campaigns violating commenting wwrItcxjTe0-00236-00063292-00063525 rules and getting caught out of getting wwrItcxjTe0-00237-00063526-00063731 found out by people for sharing wwrItcxjTe0-00238-00063732-00063922 messaging which is considered to be wwrItcxjTe0-00239-00063923-00064200 inappropriate thus potentially eroding wwrItcxjTe0-00240-00064201-00064593 trust in democracy so apologies that wwrItcxjTe0-00241-00064594-00064782 lots of that was hypothetical one right wwrItcxjTe0-00242-00064783-00065173 and I will wrap up I promise the we are wwrItcxjTe0-00243-00065174-00065521 going to talk about regulators in the wwrItcxjTe0-00244-00065522-00065761 panel discussion and but I just wanted wwrItcxjTe0-00245-00065762-00066156 to stay that this the challenge that wwrItcxjTe0-00246-00066157-00066463 these problems pose is a challenge for wwrItcxjTe0-00247-00066464-00066666 us to graph with wwrItcxjTe0-00248-00066667-00066822 it's for civil societies for people like wwrItcxjTe0-00249-00066823-00067068 demos for people like the the panelists wwrItcxjTe0-00250-00067069-00067299 and the people in this room to decide wwrItcxjTe0-00251-00067300-00067650 how we are going to respond to the wwrItcxjTe0-00252-00067651-00067833 problems that are going to be generated wwrItcxjTe0-00253-00067834-00068190 by technology and what informed consent wwrItcxjTe0-00254-00068191-00068496 to targeting might look like and what we wwrItcxjTe0-00255-00068497-00068784 are prepared to accept as acceptable wwrItcxjTe0-00256-00068785-00069372 means of targeting thank you Elda you wwrItcxjTe0-00257-00069373-00069666 also worked on a study is the study of wwrItcxjTe0-00258-00069667-00069861 the use of Internet in natural campaigns wwrItcxjTe0-00259-00069862-00070206 at the Council of Europe so I think that wwrItcxjTe0-00260-00070207-00070536 that study tackled some different issue wwrItcxjTe0-00261-00070537-00070767 like similar but do you see any wwrItcxjTe0-00262-00070768-00071027 synergies do you see any specific wwrItcxjTe0-00263-00071028-00071277 element that you would like to stress wwrItcxjTe0-00264-00071278-00071508 here it more specifically you work at wwrItcxjTe0-00265-00071509-00071697 the media pluralism so eventually the wwrItcxjTe0-00266-00071698-00071946 role of media and online platform with wwrItcxjTe0-00267-00071947-00072609 disregard yes so I think that I mean the wwrItcxjTe0-00268-00072610-00072984 study was done the study that we did wwrItcxjTe0-00269-00072985-00073332 under the MS IMed Committee of the wwrItcxjTe0-00270-00073333-00073698 Council of Europe was a study that if wwrItcxjTe0-00271-00073699-00074118 I'm not mistaken dates 2017 so ages ago wwrItcxjTe0-00272-00074119-00074367 somehow because in the meanwhile wwrItcxjTe0-00273-00074368-00074688 everything happened so our goal at the wwrItcxjTe0-00274-00074689-00075135 time was to I mean we were given these wwrItcxjTe0-00275-00075136-00075396 tasks from the Council of Europe to wwrItcxjTe0-00276-00075397-00075705 write a recommendation on media wwrItcxjTe0-00277-00075706-00076049 pluralism and ownership transparency wwrItcxjTe0-00278-00076050-00076485 that was having was dealing with that wwrItcxjTe0-00279-00076486-00076808 somehow we was trying to tackle the wwrItcxjTe0-00280-00076809-00077277 online the problems that the development wwrItcxjTe0-00281-00077278-00077499 of the online media online information wwrItcxjTe0-00282-00077500-00077792 spread of online information was wwrItcxjTe0-00283-00077793-00078156 creating in the public debate then we wwrItcxjTe0-00284-00078157-00078816 were asked to write a paper on report on wwrItcxjTe0-00285-00078817-00079209 women and the media and on top of that wwrItcxjTe0-00286-00079210-00079611 this report on internet and electoral wwrItcxjTe0-00287-00079612-00079875 campaigns I mean it was an effort wwrItcxjTe0-00288-00079876-00080100 somehow because wwrItcxjTe0-00289-00080101-00080702 at the time no one somehow no one was wwrItcxjTe0-00290-00080703-00081165 dealing with electro campaigns the role wwrItcxjTe0-00291-00081166-00081447 of mostly intermediaries in the lateral wwrItcxjTe0-00292-00081448-00081798 campaigns it was somehow a topic that wwrItcxjTe0-00293-00081799-00082647 was a taboo because most of the doctrine wwrItcxjTe0-00294-00082648-00083007 the literature was pointing at this big wwrItcxjTe0-00295-00083008-00083283 intermediaries that somehow for us we're wwrItcxjTe0-00296-00083284-00083538 the elephant in the room were looking at wwrItcxjTe0-00297-00083539-00083835 them as the internet somehow so they wwrItcxjTe0-00298-00083836-00084096 were untouchable we couldn't touch them wwrItcxjTe0-00299-00084097-00084303 we couldn't even think of a regulation wwrItcxjTe0-00300-00084304-00084600 on these big companies because somehow wwrItcxjTe0-00301-00084601-00085188 they were meant as the Internet in what wwrItcxjTe0-00302-00085189-00085554 we have done with this report wwrItcxjTe0-00303-00085555-00085791 actually I must say that the reporter of wwrItcxjTe0-00304-00085792-00086106 the report is Damien tammini but of wwrItcxjTe0-00305-00086107-00086592 course we contributed as members of this wwrItcxjTe0-00306-00086593-00087066 committee to the text and to discuss the wwrItcxjTe0-00307-00087067-00087543 issues that are in the report we tried wwrItcxjTe0-00308-00087544-00088059 to analyze first what where the what was wwrItcxjTe0-00309-00088060-00088377 the rationale of legacy media lateral wwrItcxjTe0-00310-00088378-00088734 campaigns regulation and we try to wwrItcxjTe0-00311-00088735-00089202 understand what was necessary wwrItcxjTe0-00312-00089203-00089883 instead in in the new environment in new wwrItcxjTe0-00313-00089884-00090117 online media environment where again wwrItcxjTe0-00314-00090118-00090557 these big companies are those that are wwrItcxjTe0-00315-00090558-00090945 collecting our data are managing them wwrItcxjTe0-00316-00090946-00091224 through their algorithms and they are wwrItcxjTe0-00317-00091225-00091865 able to sell our attention are able to wwrItcxjTe0-00318-00091866-00092433 sell to the advertisers the the wwrItcxjTe0-00319-00092434-00092751 attention of the targeted people I mean wwrItcxjTe0-00320-00092752-00093078 so presumably the people that are more wwrItcxjTe0-00321-00093079-00093306 have more interesting wwrItcxjTe0-00322-00093307-00093846 and that is proposed so I mean this was wwrItcxjTe0-00323-00093847-00094152 our starting point and we tried to wwrItcxjTe0-00324-00094153-00094656 analyze what was important how what what wwrItcxjTe0-00325-00094657-00095012 kind of principles we should have wwrItcxjTe0-00326-00095013-00095385 guaranteed we should have asked this wwrItcxjTe0-00327-00095386-00095903 platform so what kind of let's say rules wwrItcxjTe0-00328-00095904-00096282 we should have proposed in order to wwrItcxjTe0-00329-00096283-00096549 create some standards that were valid wwrItcxjTe0-00330-00096550-00097010 let's say for the Council of Europe wwrItcxjTe0-00331-00097011-00097544 instead I mean I counsel of Europe level wwrItcxjTe0-00332-00097545-00098058 so this was our starting point we wwrItcxjTe0-00333-00098059-00098621 highlighted some problems the fact that wwrItcxjTe0-00334-00098622-00098958 the debate is at the political debate is wwrItcxjTe0-00335-00098959-00099285 polarized that these big companies are wwrItcxjTe0-00336-00099286-00100089 somehow targeting the messages so there wwrItcxjTe0-00337-00100090-00100505 is the risk of having a polarized wwrItcxjTe0-00338-00100506-00101115 audience when for instance the electoral wwrItcxjTe0-00339-00101116-00101646 result is split I mean the outcome of wwrItcxjTe0-00340-00101647-00102045 the electoral campaign is uncertain wwrItcxjTe0-00341-00102046-00102303 whether there is a strict margin between wwrItcxjTe0-00342-00102304-00102966 the two parts we assumed that this was a wwrItcxjTe0-00343-00102967-00103491 case when these targeted advertising wwrItcxjTe0-00344-00103492-00103718 could make the difference of course we wwrItcxjTe0-00345-00103719-00103985 had in mind the case of Trump of course wwrItcxjTe0-00346-00103986-00104454 at the time I must say that so and what wwrItcxjTe0-00347-00104455-00104669 we found is first of all that there is a wwrItcxjTe0-00348-00104670-00104991 big capacity of these companies they wwrItcxjTe0-00349-00104992-00105485 don't provide any information about how wwrItcxjTe0-00350-00105486-00105795 the algorithm works I mean the same old wwrItcxjTe0-00351-00105796-00106034 story somehow I don't want to repeat wwrItcxjTe0-00352-00106035-00106221 something that probably you have already wwrItcxjTe0-00353-00106222-00106681 listened to many times I must say that wwrItcxjTe0-00354-00106682-00107445 now after a while everyone has this wwrItcxjTe0-00355-00107446-00107968 awareness of the fact that there this wwrItcxjTe0-00356-00107969-00108798 situation somehow is problematic it is wwrItcxjTe0-00357-00108799-00109252 difficult in any case to try to find you wwrItcxjTe0-00358-00109253-00109549 you asked me to think of something wwrItcxjTe0-00359-00109550-00109972 practical I mean something to propose in wwrItcxjTe0-00360-00109973-00110557 order to I mean have suggest something wwrItcxjTe0-00361-00110558-00110835 for the new elections I mean for the new wwrItcxjTe0-00362-00110836-00111247 elections next May well it's really wwrItcxjTe0-00363-00111248-00111711 difficult to find a solution probably wwrItcxjTe0-00364-00111713-00111946 there is no solution there is something wwrItcxjTe0-00365-00111947-00112329 that we can do probably in the short wwrItcxjTe0-00366-00112330-00112444 term wwrItcxjTe0-00367-00112445-00113008 starting from involving involving wwrItcxjTe0-00368-00113008-00113383 political actors in the debate ask them wwrItcxjTe0-00369-00113383-00113834 to work for a better political wwrItcxjTe0-00370-00113835-00114151 communication we have the political wwrItcxjTe0-00371-00114152-00114468 parties that we have right now so it's a wwrItcxjTe0-00372-00114469-00115108 hard task but I think that self wwrItcxjTe0-00373-00115108-00115402 regulation of political parties should wwrItcxjTe0-00374-00115403-00115819 be a measure to be taken into account I wwrItcxjTe0-00375-00115820-00116107 don't I don't think that we can rely too wwrItcxjTe0-00376-00116108-00116458 much on the platforms as the European wwrItcxjTe0-00377-00116458-00116954 Union is doing there right now I mean wwrItcxjTe0-00378-00116955-00117483 somehow the policy of the European Union wwrItcxjTe0-00379-00117484-00117907 that asks them to have a role when wwrItcxjTe0-00380-00117908-00118348 removing or determining what is my wwrItcxjTe0-00381-00118349-00118639 genome hate speech this information so wwrItcxjTe0-00382-00118640-00118963 on and so forth is problematic because wwrItcxjTe0-00383-00118964-00119340 it gives them a power an additional wwrItcxjTe0-00384-00119341-00119626 power they already have a lot of power wwrItcxjTe0-00385-00119627-00120007 and in the long run they will have more wwrItcxjTe0-00386-00120008-00120538 so in the short term I I would say that wwrItcxjTe0-00387-00120539-00120975 a regulation on electoral campaigns wwrItcxjTe0-00388-00120976-00121353 online maybe could foresee measures wwrItcxjTe0-00389-00121354-00121948 against political BOTS against targeting wwrItcxjTe0-00390-00121949-00122449 that is somehow discriminatory because wwrItcxjTe0-00391-00122450-00122789 some there are studies that say that wwrItcxjTe0-00392-00122790-00123433 these advertising the political wwrItcxjTe0-00393-00123433-00123708 advertising that is targeting the small wwrItcxjTe0-00394-00123709-00124275 group of people that are bombed with wwrItcxjTe0-00395-00124276-00124578 messages that are hate speech or are wwrItcxjTe0-00396-00124579-00125109 against the specific other component wwrItcxjTe0-00397-00125110-00125473 ility of the society that is defined by wwrItcxjTe0-00398-00125474-00125818 ethnicity religion something that is wwrItcxjTe0-00399-00125819-00126106 discriminatory somehow these make the wwrItcxjTe0-00400-00126107-00126279 difference that this kind of messages wwrItcxjTe0-00401-00126280-00126576 make the difference so what about for wwrItcxjTe0-00402-00126577-00127048 instance limiting micro targeting that wwrItcxjTe0-00403-00127049-00127539 can be in brackets something useful I wwrItcxjTe0-00404-00127540-00127933 mean it's useful in the normal electoral wwrItcxjTe0-00405-00127933-00128146 campaigns I mean when you receive a wwrItcxjTe0-00406-00128147-00128545 normal email from a candidate you don't wwrItcxjTe0-00407-00128546-00129111 complain too much but for instance this wwrItcxjTe0-00408-00129113-00129408 kind of micro targeting the micro wwrItcxjTe0-00409-00129409-00129816 targeting done by big companies when it wwrItcxjTe0-00410-00129817-00130209 when is a discriminatory when it wwrItcxjTe0-00411-00130210-00130766 contains a speech or false information wwrItcxjTe0-00412-00130767-00131454 can be addressed as by the realities wwrItcxjTe0-00413-00131455-00131668 yeah I have to stop you and actually wwrItcxjTe0-00414-00131669-00131950 provide a nice assist to to funny wwrItcxjTe0-00415-00131951-00132339 because we do funny we love but Isis now wwrItcxjTe0-00416-00132340-00132556 has been monitoring very closely there wwrItcxjTe0-00417-00132557-00132828 what is going on at the regulatory level wwrItcxjTe0-00418-00132829-00133033 with our the measure that's been taken wwrItcxjTe0-00419-00133034-00133189 at least wwrItcxjTe0-00420-00133190-00133429 in Europe from the European Commission wwrItcxjTe0-00421-00133430-00133801 so what's going on at the European level wwrItcxjTe0-00422-00133802-00134125 and what's your position I both thank wwrItcxjTe0-00423-00134126-00134311 you very much so my name is funny I'm wwrItcxjTe0-00424-00134312-00134494 the European policy manager of excess wwrItcxjTe0-00425-00134495-00134749 now and I'm the general is not the wwrItcxjTe0-00426-00134750-00134989 specialist on this panel so I'm very wwrItcxjTe0-00427-00134990-00135184 humbled by the expertise on this wwrItcxjTe0-00428-00135185-00135496 specific topic I used to be an expert on wwrItcxjTe0-00429-00135497-00135742 some areas but now I'm just doing wwrItcxjTe0-00430-00135743-00136063 everything that's in the EU Digital and wwrItcxjTe0-00431-00136064-00136228 I'm trying to ensure with my colleagues wwrItcxjTe0-00432-00136229-00136476 that EU policies are human rights wwrItcxjTe0-00433-00136477-00136819 respecting and user centric and this is wwrItcxjTe0-00434-00136820-00137227 true for this topic as well but I also wwrItcxjTe0-00435-00137228-00137410 serve on the board of the Hungarian wwrItcxjTe0-00436-00137411-00137704 Civil Liberties Union and myself my wwrItcxjTe0-00437-00137705-00137911 friends my colleagues are very used to wwrItcxjTe0-00438-00137912-00138193 being called terrorists agents of wwrItcxjTe0-00439-00138194-00138610 Sorrows all those typical things you wwrItcxjTe0-00440-00138611-00138913 hear from from the governments these wwrItcxjTe0-00441-00138914-00139066 days and some radical right-wing wwrItcxjTe0-00442-00139067-00139537 organizations so first of all I did not wwrItcxjTe0-00443-00139538-00139708 have the chance to try the amazing lunch wwrItcxjTe0-00444-00139709-00139954 as I've heard because I was at another wwrItcxjTe0-00445-00139955-00140317 event at the EU's official reporting wwrItcxjTe0-00446-00140318-00140689 back on this information and reports wwrItcxjTe0-00447-00140690-00140971 from the code of practice so what I'm wwrItcxjTe0-00448-00140972-00141232 gonna do today is to give you a little wwrItcxjTe0-00449-00141233-00141469 bit of summary of what the EU has been wwrItcxjTe0-00450-00141470-00141667 doing but all of that is publicly wwrItcxjTe0-00451-00141668-00141856 available and I don't want to spend your wwrItcxjTe0-00452-00141857-00142075 time on just reiterating what the wwrItcxjTe0-00453-00142076-00142300 Commission is done but I want to wwrItcxjTe0-00454-00142301-00142468 highlight a few things that were said wwrItcxjTe0-00455-00142469-00142729 today so apologies if that part will be wwrItcxjTe0-00456-00142730-00142951 a little bit unstructured but there were wwrItcxjTe0-00457-00142952-00143131 some crazy things I've heard today I wwrItcxjTe0-00458-00143132-00143536 wanted to share yeah and then maybe wwrItcxjTe0-00459-00143537-00143776 finally the solutions we propose we can wwrItcxjTe0-00460-00143777-00144022 keep it to the conversation and that's wwrItcxjTe0-00461-00144023-00144391 probably better all right so the process wwrItcxjTe0-00462-00144392-00144655 on the European Union level has started wwrItcxjTe0-00463-00144656-00144988 in October 2017 more or less when the wwrItcxjTe0-00464-00144989-00145291 political pressure was big enough to act wwrItcxjTe0-00465-00145292-00145639 or to say to do some window-dressing in wwrItcxjTe0-00466-00145640-00146017 this area the Commission created the wwrItcxjTe0-00467-00146018-00146308 high level expert group back then it was wwrItcxjTe0-00468-00146309-00146566 called expert group on fake news wwrItcxjTe0-00469-00146567-00146863 at least that was changed later and now wwrItcxjTe0-00470-00146864-00147211 it's called on this information there wwrItcxjTe0-00471-00147212-00147418 are high-level public officials in the wwrItcxjTe0-00472-00147419-00147676 European Union who tend to say that if wwrItcxjTe0-00473-00147677-00147874 you want to pretend that you are working wwrItcxjTe0-00474-00147875-00148066 on something create a high-level expert wwrItcxjTe0-00475-00148067-00148345 group which is the case by the way for wwrItcxjTe0-00476-00148346-00148525 artificial intelligence as well which wwrItcxjTe0-00477-00148526-00148966 I'm a happy member of so they created wwrItcxjTe0-00478-00148967-00149326 this group and they did not accept the wwrItcxjTe0-00479-00149327-00149601 application of a few organizations wwrItcxjTe0-00480-00149602-00149785 including the freedom of expression wwrItcxjTe0-00481-00149786-00150064 Special Rapporteur of the United Nations wwrItcxjTe0-00482-00150065-00150562 or some very specific David Kaye or some wwrItcxjTe0-00483-00150563-00150769 other groups that are specialized in wwrItcxjTe0-00484-00150770-00151360 this field in then the next milestone wwrItcxjTe0-00485-00151361-00151810 was the 2018 April communication where wwrItcxjTe0-00486-00151811-00152101 in which the results of this expert wwrItcxjTe0-00487-00152102-00152365 group were published and they identified wwrItcxjTe0-00488-00152366-00152641 key ways to fight this information which wwrItcxjTe0-00489-00152642-00152950 I'll which I'll detail then the next wwrItcxjTe0-00490-00152951-00153214 milestone in the official framework was wwrItcxjTe0-00491-00153215-00153646 the December 2018 action plan which then wwrItcxjTe0-00492-00153647-00153955 distilled to four clear goals what the wwrItcxjTe0-00493-00153956-00154254 European Union wants to do first is wwrItcxjTe0-00494-00154255-00154561 improve access to objective and quality wwrItcxjTe0-00495-00154562-00154986 information in the European Union wwrItcxjTe0-00496-00154987-00155257 empower citizens to actively take part wwrItcxjTe0-00497-00155258-00155806 in public debates and to allow informed wwrItcxjTe0-00498-00155807-00156064 decision making processes and they wwrItcxjTe0-00499-00156065-00156298 culminated this work in the signature wwrItcxjTe0-00500-00156299-00156618 and publication of the code of practice wwrItcxjTe0-00501-00156619-00156937 which includes recommendations for the wwrItcxjTe0-00502-00156938-00157105 European elections as well this was wwrItcxjTe0-00503-00157106-00157423 published in September 2018 the code of wwrItcxjTe0-00504-00157424-00157741 practice which is the key aspect of what wwrItcxjTe0-00505-00157742-00157984 the European Union is not doing on this wwrItcxjTe0-00506-00157985-00158374 topic is a voluntary self regulatory wwrItcxjTe0-00507-00158375-00158629 measure and are going to details why wwrItcxjTe0-00508-00158630-00158911 it's not even self regulatory if you ask wwrItcxjTe0-00509-00158912-00159208 someone who thinks that word still means wwrItcxjTe0-00510-00159209-00159502 something procedurally but it definitely wwrItcxjTe0-00511-00159503-00159778 relies on what to industry is the big wwrItcxjTe0-00512-00159779-00159919 platforms wwrItcxjTe0-00513-00159920-00160321 Facebook Facebook Twitter Google+ wwrItcxjTe0-00514-00160322-00160633 Mozilla signed on to the code of wwrItcxjTe0-00515-00160634-00160929 practice on the platform side and the wwrItcxjTe0-00516-00160930-00161197 advertisers on the other but it must be wwrItcxjTe0-00517-00161198-00161443 mentioned that none of the brands with wwrItcxjTe0-00518-00161444-00161722 their actual companies signed on to it wwrItcxjTe0-00519-00161723-00162015 only trade associations that represent wwrItcxjTe0-00520-00162016-00162493 them in the in deu the four the four wwrItcxjTe0-00521-00162494-00162775 pillars of this code of practice and wwrItcxjTe0-00522-00162776-00163026 again this is not something I agree with wwrItcxjTe0-00523-00163027-00163275 this is just what the EU claims to wwrItcxjTe0-00524-00163276-00163543 achieve with the code of practice first wwrItcxjTe0-00525-00163544-00163894 better detection of misinformation this wwrItcxjTe0-00526-00163895-00164158 belongs to the European external Action wwrItcxjTe0-00527-00164159-00164403 Service and additional funding for wwrItcxjTe0-00528-00164404-00164811 detecting purely Russian interference wwrItcxjTe0-00529-00164812-00165010 nothing else it's not that it's not a wwrItcxjTe0-00530-00165011-00165213 problem but they completely ignore wwrItcxjTe0-00531-00165214-00165658 everything else including any EU member wwrItcxjTe0-00532-00165659-00165874 state level government propaganda which wwrItcxjTe0-00533-00165875-00166108 I will come back to at some point so wwrItcxjTe0-00534-00166109-00166207 that's number one wwrItcxjTe0-00535-00166208-00166498 detecting Russian interference second wwrItcxjTe0-00536-00166499-00166681 better coordination between member wwrItcxjTe0-00537-00166682-00166936 states this information has no borders wwrItcxjTe0-00538-00166937-00167296 so they set up this rapid alert system wwrItcxjTe0-00539-00167297-00167437 between the Member States and the wwrItcxjTe0-00540-00167438-00167785 European Union by the way the contact wwrItcxjTe0-00541-00167786-00168043 points for this have not been designated wwrItcxjTe0-00542-00168044-00168283 it will start in March which might not wwrItcxjTe0-00543-00168284-00168568 be timely enough for the election but wwrItcxjTe0-00544-00168569-00168776 that's that's the status of it wwrItcxjTe0-00545-00168777-00169176 third online platforms and social media wwrItcxjTe0-00546-00169177-00169500 and the advertising industry jointly wwrItcxjTe0-00547-00169501-00169795 signing on to prioritizing urgent wwrItcxjTe0-00548-00169796-00170056 measures in relation to the elections wwrItcxjTe0-00549-00170057-00170313 and finally awareness-raising for wwrItcxjTe0-00550-00170314-00170637 citizens and the silver bullet solution wwrItcxjTe0-00551-00170638-00170901 seems to be fact checkers everywhere wwrItcxjTe0-00552-00170902-00171211 around at least in this in this wwrItcxjTe0-00553-00171212-00171765 framework so that's that's a very brief wwrItcxjTe0-00554-00171766-00172203 landscape and the basic and the basic wwrItcxjTe0-00555-00172204-00172614 issues we see is that let me just start wwrItcxjTe0-00556-00172615-00172836 with the self regulatory piece today we wwrItcxjTe0-00557-00172837-00173095 heard from the chair of the expert loop wwrItcxjTe0-00558-00173096-00173332 who said the wwrItcxjTe0-00559-00173333-00173518 this code of practice which they are wwrItcxjTe0-00560-00173519-00173770 proud of as a first step they they don't wwrItcxjTe0-00561-00173771-00174004 even meet the four basic criteria of wwrItcxjTe0-00562-00174005-00174250 self-regulation to be effective those wwrItcxjTe0-00563-00174251-00174490 four criteria are the following it's not wwrItcxjTe0-00564-00174491-00174643 broadly accepted by the main wwrItcxjTe0-00565-00174644-00174832 stakeholders because it's limited to wwrItcxjTe0-00566-00174833-00175177 those actors who I mentioned it does not wwrItcxjTe0-00567-00175178-00175369 have clear and unambiguous set of wwrItcxjTe0-00568-00175370-00175726 objectives it doesn't provide a clear wwrItcxjTe0-00569-00175727-00175903 enough transparent and independent wwrItcxjTe0-00570-00175904-00176176 monitoring system and it definitely wwrItcxjTe0-00571-00176177-00176355 doesn't have an effective enforcement wwrItcxjTe0-00572-00176356-00176674 system that includes sanctions sanctions wwrItcxjTe0-00573-00176675-00177087 don't necessarily mean fines but any any wwrItcxjTe0-00574-00177088-00177697 enforceable measure yes so that those wwrItcxjTe0-00575-00177698-00177955 are the key weaknesses of this code of wwrItcxjTe0-00576-00177956-00178453 practice and what I want to end with wwrItcxjTe0-00577-00178454-00178708 this opening piece is that while wwrItcxjTe0-00578-00178709-00179059 Facebook was widely promoting their wwrItcxjTe0-00579-00179060-00179320 newly published report which was which wwrItcxjTe0-00580-00179321-00179485 happened today and that's why I can't wwrItcxjTe0-00581-00179486-00179629 report back on it because it was just wwrItcxjTe0-00582-00179630-00179857 published four hours ago all of the wwrItcxjTe0-00583-00179858-00180106 transparency reports as a follow-up wwrItcxjTe0-00584-00180107-00180703 action for the code of practice they wwrItcxjTe0-00585-00180704-00180886 were promoting it how much they've done wwrItcxjTe0-00586-00180887-00181113 for this space and in the meantime wwrItcxjTe0-00587-00181114-00181495 ProPublica just issued a new reporting wwrItcxjTe0-00588-00181496-00181896 on this maybe last night which says that wwrItcxjTe0-00589-00181897-00182134 it's not it's not the same wwrItcxjTe0-00590-00182135-00182239 disinformation wwrItcxjTe0-00591-00182240-00182511 but around transparency it says that wwrItcxjTe0-00592-00182512-00182746 there were a number of organizations wwrItcxjTe0-00593-00182747-00182977 that develop tools to let the public see wwrItcxjTe0-00594-00182978-00183208 exactly how Facebook users are being wwrItcxjTe0-00595-00183209-00183550 targeted by advertisement and it was wwrItcxjTe0-00596-00183551-00183898 really revealed that quietly Facebook wwrItcxjTe0-00597-00183899-00184416 modified some of the some of the system wwrItcxjTe0-00598-00184417-00184675 requirements and these tools which are wwrItcxjTe0-00599-00184676-00184867 called the who targets may tool is no wwrItcxjTe0-00600-00184868-00185113 longer available and that transparency wwrItcxjTe0-00601-00185114-00185416 mechanism is at the moment closed off wwrItcxjTe0-00602-00185417-00185757 from from the public to understand wwrItcxjTe0-00603-00185758-00185995 Facebook declined to comment on this wwrItcxjTe0-00604-00185996-00186304 issue on on the panel the EU wwrItcxjTe0-00605-00186305-00186469 representative said that he has not wwrItcxjTe0-00606-00186470-00186643 heard of this problem wwrItcxjTe0-00607-00186644-00187009 yet that was today and one last random wwrItcxjTe0-00608-00187010-00187219 thing because I asked the question about wwrItcxjTe0-00609-00187220-00187425 what the EU is planning to do to address wwrItcxjTe0-00610-00187426-00187660 government propaganda coming from the EU wwrItcxjTe0-00611-00187661-00188011 member states they said that we should wwrItcxjTe0-00612-00188012-00188284 not talk about any specific Member State wwrItcxjTe0-00613-00188285-00188746 and the focus is on online platforms and wwrItcxjTe0-00614-00188747-00188986 what Google responded is that they do wwrItcxjTe0-00615-00188987-00189196 recognize the problem they also see wwrItcxjTe0-00616-00189197-00189549 public officials spreading this wwrItcxjTe0-00617-00189550-00189801 information but also illegal content wwrItcxjTe0-00618-00189802-00190093 like hate speech in the case of Hungary wwrItcxjTe0-00619-00190094-00190389 and no one has reached an adequate wwrItcxjTe0-00620-00190390-00190725 solution how to how to limit how to wwrItcxjTe0-00621-00190726-00191052 limit public officials public statements wwrItcxjTe0-00622-00191053-00191304 in this regard okay so instead of wwrItcxjTe0-00623-00191305-00191604 solution since then you open up even wwrItcxjTe0-00624-00191605-00192046 more challenges cloud you have a wwrItcxjTe0-00625-00192047-00193099 solution the name is de for an algorithm wwrItcxjTe0-00626-00193100-00193384 exposed is a projector that has been wwrItcxjTe0-00627-00193385-00193578 recently funded by the European Council wwrItcxjTe0-00628-00193579-00193815 and the first output has been a product wwrItcxjTe0-00629-00193816-00194146 it began two years ago the product name wwrItcxjTe0-00630-00194147-00194514 is a Facebook tracking exposed now I say wwrItcxjTe0-00631-00194515-00194787 slowly because if you write this on a wwrItcxjTe0-00632-00194788-00194968 search engine you will realize it's also wwrItcxjTe0-00633-00194969-00195213 the website Facebook tracking exposed wwrItcxjTe0-00634-00195214-00195603 and is a technology not different to - wwrItcxjTe0-00635-00195604-00195836 the same approach used by Pro Publica or wwrItcxjTe0-00636-00195837-00196152 who targets me so it's a web extension wwrItcxjTe0-00637-00196153-00196491 that want to collect what Facebook gives wwrItcxjTe0-00638-00196492-00196752 to you because the point here is a wwrItcxjTe0-00639-00196753-00197071 keeper Facebook accountable on how they wwrItcxjTe0-00640-00197072-00197361 make circulate information on on their wwrItcxjTe0-00641-00197362-00197949 platform so this is the first time in wwrItcxjTe0-00642-00197950-00198153 which I've a text written by someone wwrItcxjTe0-00643-00198154-00198287 else wwrItcxjTe0-00644-00198288-00198486 despite I'm talking about this project wwrItcxjTe0-00645-00198487-00198789 since three years to the point the point wwrItcxjTe0-00646-00198790-00199164 yeah but in theory this is a is the wwrItcxjTe0-00647-00199165-00199471 perfect way to deliver it but anyway wwrItcxjTe0-00648-00199472-00199648 every time you access to Facebook you wwrItcxjTe0-00649-00199649-00199901 get a personalized timeline wwrItcxjTe0-00650-00199902-00200147 is something ephemeral if you don't take wwrItcxjTe0-00651-00200148-00200366 an evidence you will lose it and the wwrItcxjTe0-00652-00200367-00200599 only way to do a comparison sort of wwrItcxjTe0-00653-00200600-00200825 confrontation with a friend of yours wwrItcxjTe0-00654-00200826-00201119 apart Myron is it to give your mobile wwrItcxjTe0-00655-00201120-00201302 phone to the other person and it's not wwrItcxjTe0-00656-00201303-00201541 really viable is that if you keep an wwrItcxjTe0-00657-00201542-00201869 evidence you cannot try to keep Facebook wwrItcxjTe0-00658-00201870-00202064 more accountable or also to understand wwrItcxjTe0-00659-00202065-00202337 how you get targeted by advertising wwrItcxjTe0-00660-00202338-00202666 this was the sub group of research I wwrItcxjTe0-00661-00202667-00202847 made by the organization mentioned wwrItcxjTe0-00662-00202848-00203138 before or to try what Facebook is wwrItcxjTe0-00663-00203139-00203372 letting for you because what you're wwrItcxjTe0-00664-00203373-00203629 going to see depends on the algorithm wwrItcxjTe0-00665-00203630-00203945 this is a hidden box that Facebook used wwrItcxjTe0-00666-00203946-00204224 to say how the conversation the flow wwrItcxjTe0-00667-00204225-00204431 inside of the platform that has been wwrItcxjTe0-00668-00204432-00204599 their declaration and it was an wwrItcxjTe0-00669-00204600-00204848 seventeen when they promised that they wwrItcxjTe0-00670-00204848-00205103 will change the algorithm to make more wwrItcxjTe0-00671-00205104-00205373 meaningful interaction but what is a wwrItcxjTe0-00672-00205373-00205619 meaningful interaction like how Facebook wwrItcxjTe0-00673-00205619-00206023 algorithm I can guess it so our theory wwrItcxjTe0-00674-00206025-00206391 is that we should be more aware on the wwrItcxjTe0-00675-00206392-00206732 impact of algorithm and if we became wwrItcxjTe0-00676-00206733-00206959 aware of this we can also better wwrItcxjTe0-00677-00206960-00207211 regulate because we can separate what is wwrItcxjTe0-00678-00207212-00207500 algorithm responsibility and what is in wwrItcxjTe0-00679-00207501-00207640 the responsibility of the publisher wwrItcxjTe0-00680-00207641-00207869 otherwise we're mixing who produce wwrItcxjTe0-00681-00207869-00208076 information and who make them circulate wwrItcxjTe0-00682-00208077-00208475 is that they are two different leverage wwrItcxjTe0-00683-00208476-00208648 that can be used one is a company that wwrItcxjTe0-00684-00208650-00209180 pretend to be invisible infrastructure wwrItcxjTe0-00685-00209181-00209344 that just make your communication wwrItcxjTe0-00686-00209346-00209732 disintermediate and the other are people wwrItcxjTe0-00687-00209733-00210048 of community or a partisan that want to wwrItcxjTe0-00688-00210050-00210367 spread as much as possible their message wwrItcxjTe0-00689-00210367-00211367 so let me see what to say wwrItcxjTe0-00690-00211367-00211631 we used sometimes the reference of wwrItcxjTe0-00691-00211632-00211890 Facebook like an individual newspaper in wwrItcxjTe0-00692-00211891-00212148 the sense that the spider is not just wwrItcxjTe0-00693-00212148-00212367 something that the deliver accurate wwrItcxjTe0-00694-00212367-00212577 information is something that is wwrItcxjTe0-00695-00212578-00212838 personalized and in the newspaper wwrItcxjTe0-00696-00212839-00213071 metaphor at least you know that there wwrItcxjTe0-00697-00213073-00213366 are some newspaper they respect the wwrItcxjTe0-00698-00213367-00213528 different political agenda wwrItcxjTe0-00699-00213529-00213846 they cover a spectrum instead in in wwrItcxjTe0-00700-00213846-00214008 Facebook you don't know where you are in wwrItcxjTe0-00701-00214009-00214332 the spectrum you made up your personal wwrItcxjTe0-00702-00214333-00214557 timeline Facebook made it for you it wwrItcxjTe0-00703-00214558-00214734 depends on what were following what wwrItcxjTe0-00704-00214735-00215106 you're interacting with a the kind of wwrItcxjTe0-00705-00215107-00215448 approach that we promote as a promoter wwrItcxjTe0-00706-00215448-00215721 solution is that even more people do wwrItcxjTe0-00707-00215721-00216036 this collection of which are the public wwrItcxjTe0-00708-00216037-00216273 post selected by Facebook to appear in wwrItcxjTe0-00709-00216273-00216456 their timeline they can try to desert wwrItcxjTe0-00710-00216457-00216612 the more individual agenda in wwrItcxjTe0-00711-00216613-00216807 confronting their perception of the wwrItcxjTe0-00712-00216808-00217014 reality with their own friends and try wwrItcxjTe0-00713-00217015-00217323 to talk about it do a sort of an not wwrItcxjTe0-00714-00217323-00217551 fact-checking but at least I try to talk wwrItcxjTe0-00715-00217552-00217701 with someone who has something in common wwrItcxjTe0-00716-00217702-00218013 and understand that if you have strong wwrItcxjTe0-00717-00218014-00218184 opinion about a subject maybe it's not wwrItcxjTe0-00718-00218185-00218331 because you are wrong and other person wwrItcxjTe0-00719-00218332-00218580 is right it's only because the Facebook wwrItcxjTe0-00720-00218581-00218802 show you only one side of the reality wwrItcxjTe0-00721-00218803-00219054 and that this can also help Julie still wwrItcxjTe0-00722-00219055-00219255 want to do reporting because in the wwrItcxjTe0-00723-00219256-00219573 moment you are collecting data that we wwrItcxjTe0-00724-00219573-00219744 only look at public data they want share wwrItcxjTe0-00725-00219744-00220029 it with the world you can try to wwrItcxjTe0-00726-00220030-00220278 understand how the same topic is wwrItcxjTe0-00727-00220279-00220476 addressed by different a bubble I wwrItcxjTe0-00728-00220477-00220653 thought of yours otherwise you have the wwrItcxjTe0-00729-00220654-00220944 effect of monitor reported at I really wwrItcxjTe0-00730-00220944-00221079 don't believe that this internal trampo wwrItcxjTe0-00731-00221080-00221391 will have some success instead you wwrItcxjTe0-00732-00221392-00221730 realized that they were the it's complex wwrItcxjTe0-00733-00221731-00222015 only because you can watch in a those wwrItcxjTe0-00734-00222016-00222621 other let's say bubble mmm we are wwrItcxjTe0-00735-00222621-00223017 launching a u19 dot tracking dot expose wwrItcxjTe0-00736-00223017-00223287 them in this website which is only a wwrItcxjTe0-00737-00223288-00223565 landing page with the text I've not read wwrItcxjTe0-00738-00223566-00223806 explain what we're going to deliver in wwrItcxjTe0-00739-00223807-00224088 the in the next month the goal is to wwrItcxjTe0-00740-00224089-00224321 offer some services they are intended to wwrItcxjTe0-00741-00224323-00224437 improve wwrItcxjTe0-00742-00224438-00224760 good literacy because the solution as wwrItcxjTe0-00743-00224761-00225051 always is be educated and understand the wwrItcxjTe0-00744-00225052-00225249 complexity and let people make their own wwrItcxjTe0-00745-00225250-00225517 minds but that's happened only in the wwrItcxjTe0-00746-00225517-00225817 Barbie world is that in the reality wwrItcxjTe0-00747-00225817-00226066 whether a complex scenario where we lack wwrItcxjTe0-00748-00226067-00226267 of information how algorithm works and wwrItcxjTe0-00749-00226267-00226663 how platform are behaving so algorithm wwrItcxjTe0-00750-00226664-00226971 literacy is our main goal and observing wwrItcxjTe0-00751-00226973-00227229 the European election is a trampoline of wwrItcxjTe0-00752-00227230-00227491 attention to get people around Europe wwrItcxjTe0-00753-00227492-00227799 installing this extension collecting the wwrItcxjTe0-00754-00227800-00228046 aspect of their debates making analysis wwrItcxjTe0-00755-00228046-00228271 so engaging with a data scientist to wwrItcxjTe0-00756-00228271-00228483 understand what is happening in real wwrItcxjTe0-00757-00228484-00228838 time during the day campaign and try to wwrItcxjTe0-00758-00228839-00229048 report on what is happening before the wwrItcxjTe0-00759-00229048-00229423 election came and giving some tool that wwrItcxjTe0-00760-00229423-00229687 is actionable and useful for voters wwrItcxjTe0-00761-00229688-00229966 because they can try to at least compile wwrItcxjTe0-00762-00229967-00230106 and put in discussion at their own a wwrItcxjTe0-00763-00230107-00230338 vision without having an algorithm that wwrItcxjTe0-00764-00230339-00230484 will tell to you what is right and what wwrItcxjTe0-00765-00230485-00230559 is wrong wwrItcxjTe0-00766-00230560-00230751 what is bias that there was is fake but wwrItcxjTe0-00767-00230752-00231238 let you check the side or evaluate the wwrItcxjTe0-00768-00231239-00231889 complexity one minute oh let me see what wwrItcxjTe0-00769-00231890-00232575 can be an interesting to say we get wwrItcxjTe0-00770-00232576-00232928 funded by the European Research Council wwrItcxjTe0-00771-00232929-00233208 they say to me that I've to tell you so wwrItcxjTe0-00772-00233209-00233641 they can take me seriously it's really wwrItcxjTe0-00773-00233642-00233826 helpful we are looking for pattern of wwrItcxjTe0-00774-00233827-00233982 different kind one can be the fact wwrItcxjTe0-00775-00233983-00234241 checker because a normal fact checker is wwrItcxjTe0-00776-00234242-00234469 applied to what politicians said and wwrItcxjTe0-00777-00234469-00234753 what the news media say but again if wwrItcxjTe0-00778-00234754-00235157 Facebook is a personalised Editora of wwrItcxjTe0-00779-00235158-00235431 your word you need to do fact checking wwrItcxjTe0-00780-00235432-00235696 on what is more viral and the only way wwrItcxjTe0-00781-00235696-00235899 to see what is more viral is collapsible wwrItcxjTe0-00782-00235900-00236167 TV or collaboratively observe what is wwrItcxjTe0-00783-00236167-00236382 happening in this way the fact checker wwrItcxjTe0-00784-00236383-00236642 can work on what is a coolant issue and wwrItcxjTe0-00785-00236644-00236994 in theory again with this extension we wwrItcxjTe0-00786-00236996-00237196 can highlight if someone saw some wwrItcxjTe0-00787-00237196-00237429 information that they got some update wwrItcxjTe0-00788-00237430-00237729 some fact check and give a notification wwrItcxjTe0-00789-00237730-00237784 itself wwrItcxjTe0-00790-00237785-00238092 say please be aware that you get exposed wwrItcxjTe0-00791-00238094-00238336 to something false and this is an wwrItcxjTe0-00792-00238337-00239219 accurate television we have seen like wwrItcxjTe0-00793-00239221-00239554 some different elements of course there wwrItcxjTe0-00794-00239555-00239788 is like this topical regulation that wwrItcxjTe0-00795-00239789-00240103 eventually won't work Josh already wwrItcxjTe0-00796-00240104-00240301 mentioned the role of the civil society wwrItcxjTe0-00797-00240302-00240498 and a sort of empowering of individuals wwrItcxjTe0-00798-00240500-00240792 which can come back also certain wwrItcxjTe0-00799-00240794-00241237 elements that Alda explained I am really wwrItcxjTe0-00800-00241238-00241473 open now the discussion topics but I wwrItcxjTe0-00801-00241475-00241692 would like actually you to stress what wwrItcxjTe0-00802-00241694-00241969 you think is really missing so if we wwrItcxjTe0-00803-00241969-00242194 want one this identify safeguard I think wwrItcxjTe0-00804-00242194-00242455 that we should find out what is missing wwrItcxjTe0-00805-00242456-00242629 at this stage the first things that wwrItcxjTe0-00806-00242630-00242944 comes in your mind and why I don't know wwrItcxjTe0-00807-00242944-00243129 who want to be the first one and that wwrItcxjTe0-00808-00243130-00243594 cloud has the microphone you can pass it wwrItcxjTe0-00809-00243594-00244030 this is just a tiny chip in that wwrItcxjTe0-00810-00244031-00244269 mountain of what's missing but there's I wwrItcxjTe0-00811-00244271-00244609 think you raised a really interesting wwrItcxjTe0-00812-00244610-00245038 point with who targets me and the death wwrItcxjTe0-00813-00245039-00245254 of civil society's involvement and user wwrItcxjTe0-00814-00245255-00245617 involvement in platforms lies in you wwrItcxjTe0-00815-00245617-00245794 know is in the gift of platforms wwrItcxjTe0-00816-00245794-00245998 themselves to say well no actually we're wwrItcxjTe0-00817-00245998-00246226 gonna revoke your API access for this wwrItcxjTe0-00818-00246227-00246481 tool that and I was using it when it was wwrItcxjTe0-00819-00246482-00246619 live it was a really interesting way of wwrItcxjTe0-00820-00246619-00246852 looking at political targeting online wwrItcxjTe0-00821-00246853-00247057 following on from that there's a reason wwrItcxjTe0-00822-00247058-00247291 that so much research is done in to wwrItcxjTe0-00823-00247292-00247555 Twitter and into Facebook because wwrItcxjTe0-00824-00247556-00247858 Twitter has been actually quite open wwrItcxjTe0-00825-00247859-00248071 with the data that allows researchers to wwrItcxjTe0-00826-00248071-00248317 collect there's a brief I mean it's the wwrItcxjTe0-00827-00248317-00248503 same reason that we actually aren't wwrItcxjTe0-00828-00248504-00248671 talking about Instagram today and wwrItcxjTe0-00829-00248671-00248892 various other platforms which are very wwrItcxjTe0-00830-00248894-00249142 much more closed off because we simply wwrItcxjTe0-00831-00249142-00249319 don't really know what's happening there wwrItcxjTe0-00832-00249319-00249406 because it's not possible for wwrItcxjTe0-00833-00249407-00249604 researchers to access it so I think I wwrItcxjTe0-00834-00249605-00249829 think there is a call that we're always wwrItcxjTe0-00835-00249830-00250066 making but more transparency more wwrItcxjTe0-00836-00250067-00251071 openness yes I agree Josh because wwrItcxjTe0-00837-00251073-00251448 think that what is lacking now is wwrItcxjTe0-00838-00251450-00251750 understanding what is really going on in wwrItcxjTe0-00839-00251751-00251966 my opinion I mean you know they're also wwrItcxjTe0-00840-00251967-00252383 to think of regulation I mean I'm a wwrItcxjTe0-00841-00252384-00252571 lawyer by background so I always think wwrItcxjTe0-00842-00252573-00252937 of regulation it's my bias probably that wwrItcxjTe0-00843-00252938-00253435 in order to think of actions to to be wwrItcxjTe0-00844-00253436-00253948 done it's even in a research I mean when wwrItcxjTe0-00845-00253950-00254521 you read papers on the role of platforms wwrItcxjTe0-00846-00254523-00255226 in in what kind of impact they have on wwrItcxjTe0-00847-00255227-00255491 political campaigns on electoral wwrItcxjTe0-00848-00255492-00255823 campaigns or in general in shaping the wwrItcxjTe0-00849-00255825-00256178 public opinion there are different wwrItcxjTe0-00850-00256179-00256534 schools somehow there is who says that wwrItcxjTe0-00851-00256535-00257000 there are the filter bubbles so the user wwrItcxjTe0-00852-00257001-00257566 is less exposed to a plural information wwrItcxjTe0-00853-00257567-00258032 so a she receives the information that wwrItcxjTe0-00854-00258033-00258679 depends depend on the previous wwrItcxjTe0-00855-00258680-00259115 researchers over the data that was wwrItcxjTe0-00856-00259116-00259739 provided to the platform itself so wwrItcxjTe0-00857-00259740-00260023 targeted information there are schools wwrItcxjTe0-00858-00260025-00260567 that says that instead in any case the wwrItcxjTe0-00859-00260567-00260971 exposure to the content on the Internet wwrItcxjTe0-00860-00260973-00261551 is is a choice that a an educated let's wwrItcxjTe0-00861-00261552-00262133 say user has and there is more exposure wwrItcxjTe0-00862-00262134-00262552 to diverse content than before then when wwrItcxjTe0-00863-00262553-00262874 television was the visual radio where wwrItcxjTe0-00864-00262875-00263465 and the press they only media through wwrItcxjTe0-00865-00263466-00263930 which to I mean used to to form an wwrItcxjTe0-00866-00263931-00264238 opinion a political opinion in this case wwrItcxjTe0-00867-00264239-00264376 so wwrItcxjTe0-00868-00264377-00265027 it's really missing the the the sense of wwrItcxjTe0-00869-00265028-00265279 the realities on how the description of wwrItcxjTe0-00870-00265280-00265657 the reality and as he was saying it's wwrItcxjTe0-00871-00265658-00265903 true I mean I know a lot of people that wwrItcxjTe0-00872-00265904-00266179 are working on Twitter data I don't know wwrItcxjTe0-00873-00266180-00266515 anyone that works on Facebook data wwrItcxjTe0-00874-00266516-00266935 because they are not open as Twitter wwrItcxjTe0-00875-00266936-00267670 ones so probably and in this I sponsor wwrItcxjTe0-00876-00267671-00268110 let's say more regulation I think that wwrItcxjTe0-00877-00268111-00268612 arose not only in the enforcement wwrItcxjTe0-00878-00268613-00268816 framework because this is I think is wwrItcxjTe0-00879-00268817-00269062 going to be the second a big flaw let's wwrItcxjTe0-00880-00269063-00269275 say now that the GD P R is in place has wwrItcxjTe0-00881-00269276-00269652 been very recent we will look at the way wwrItcxjTe0-00882-00269653-00269923 GTR will be enforced there are many more wwrItcxjTe0-00883-00269924-00270235 actions so potentially they are spaces wwrItcxjTe0-00884-00270236-00270469 for disclosure but Jesus will come from wwrItcxjTe0-00885-00270470-00270780 like more the court so eventually wwrItcxjTe0-00886-00270781-00271027 self-regulation or regulation to wwrItcxjTe0-00887-00271028-00271231 intervene on T's element could be wwrItcxjTe0-00888-00271232-00271507 something and what do you think funny wwrItcxjTe0-00889-00271508-00271704 about these I mean like what do you have wwrItcxjTe0-00890-00271705-00272137 noticed I have four missing items they wwrItcxjTe0-00891-00272138-00272385 are four very different ones first of wwrItcxjTe0-00892-00272386-00272671 all the European Union should proceed wwrItcxjTe0-00893-00272672-00272872 with the privacy regulation and the wwrItcxjTe0-00894-00272873-00273139 reform because I know you've been wwrItcxjTe0-00895-00273140-00273454 discussing this all day long but in in wwrItcxjTe0-00896-00273455-00273763 my super top-level message we should not wwrItcxjTe0-00897-00273764-00273928 regulate the content we should regulate wwrItcxjTe0-00898-00273929-00274260 how it gets to people and protect wwrItcxjTe0-00899-00274261-00274606 against micro targeting so that's one wwrItcxjTe0-00900-00274607-00274870 that's a regulatory aspect and it has to wwrItcxjTe0-00901-00274871-00275085 complement the GD P R because the GD P R wwrItcxjTe0-00902-00275086-00275287 will not be enough so that's one the wwrItcxjTe0-00903-00275288-00275566 second you mentioned the data in two wwrItcxjTe0-00904-00275567-00275809 ways of transparency as well the wwrItcxjTe0-00905-00275810-00276040 transparency reports and also to access wwrItcxjTe0-00906-00276041-00276247 for researchers we must develop adequate wwrItcxjTe0-00907-00276248-00276502 criteria for this because yes they're wwrItcxjTe0-00908-00276503-00276670 already banging on transparency and wwrItcxjTe0-00909-00276671-00276871 they're claiming that it's better but wwrItcxjTe0-00910-00276872-00277035 we've seen what happened also with the wwrItcxjTe0-00911-00277036-00277209 hit speech code of conduct the wwrItcxjTe0-00912-00277210-00277426 information is useless to measure wwrItcxjTe0-00913-00277427-00277731 effectiveness so that's two wwrItcxjTe0-00914-00277732-00278045 number three we must not fall back on wwrItcxjTe0-00915-00278046-00278424 automated means and to say that AI will wwrItcxjTe0-00916-00278425-00278847 solve all of our problems and for I wwrItcxjTe0-00917-00278848-00279155 would like to not hear any more about wwrItcxjTe0-00918-00279156-00279493 media literacy for young people like we wwrItcxjTe0-00919-00279494-00279729 cannot call them digital natives at the wwrItcxjTe0-00920-00279730-00279930 same time as trying to provide them with wwrItcxjTe0-00921-00279931-00280245 some ways I have not heard of a 14 year wwrItcxjTe0-00922-00280246-00280431 old who clicked on you must see this wwrItcxjTe0-00923-00280432-00280813 amazing calm whatever and also the wwrItcxjTe0-00924-00280814-00281092 voting data shows that we should focus wwrItcxjTe0-00925-00281093-00281373 on people who are not in that age group wwrItcxjTe0-00926-00281374-00281628 actually or have very different exposure wwrItcxjTe0-00927-00281629-00282088 to the online ecosystem so these are my wwrItcxjTe0-00928-00282089-00282643 four missing pieces at the moment thank wwrItcxjTe0-00929-00282644-00283023 you and my two pieces are metadata and wwrItcxjTe0-00930-00283024-00283380 the machine readable format metadata is wwrItcxjTe0-00931-00283381-00283674 because if you can permit it to people wwrItcxjTe0-00932-00283675-00283843 conjugating content more ability to wwrItcxjTe0-00933-00283844-00284028 describe what they're creating this wwrItcxjTe0-00934-00284029-00284232 imply that also who received this data wwrItcxjTe0-00935-00284233-00284488 can do a better selection and that is wwrItcxjTe0-00936-00284489-00284740 going to empowering individual in wwrItcxjTe0-00937-00284741-00285123 getting what they need and forcing who wwrItcxjTe0-00938-00285124-00285289 produced the content to be more wwrItcxjTe0-00939-00285290-00285565 responsible in this moment we had a news wwrItcxjTe0-00940-00285566-00285783 media that looks like any other kind of wwrItcxjTe0-00941-00285784-00286012 page at the promoter spam or fake wwrItcxjTe0-00942-00286013-00286288 content so you need to have a some way wwrItcxjTe0-00943-00286289-00286551 to an enable revision not just because wwrItcxjTe0-00944-00286552-00286768 you are a literate person with the eight wwrItcxjTe0-00945-00286769-00287049 hour per day to do fact-checking we wwrItcxjTe0-00946-00287050-00287244 should think that a violation of the wwrItcxjTe0-00947-00287245-00287614 information will be better if is embed wwrItcxjTe0-00948-00287615-00287815 that in the information itself this is wwrItcxjTe0-00949-00287816-00287952 not happening also because the two wwrItcxjTe0-00950-00287953-00288150 monopolies of the information Facebook wwrItcxjTe0-00951-00288151-00288380 and Google have a stronger strength wwrItcxjTe0-00952-00288381-00288768 about important assets in analyzing wwrItcxjTe0-00953-00288769-00289053 natural text and let people who find wwrItcxjTe0-00954-00289054-00289307 this text letting the platform decide wwrItcxjTe0-00955-00289308-00289809 instead of those citizen users instead wwrItcxjTe0-00956-00289810-00289998 imagine to a more distributed the wwrItcxjTe0-00957-00289999-00290229 responsibility you should have this wwrItcxjTe0-00958-00290230-00290568 metadata and machine readable format are wwrItcxjTe0-00959-00290569-00290781 the basic for any kind of wwrItcxjTe0-00960-00290782-00290973 interoperability so the possibility to wwrItcxjTe0-00961-00290974-00291112 have a different platform that wwrItcxjTe0-00962-00291113-00291342 implemented different politics and wwrItcxjTe0-00963-00291343-00291634 third-party accountability who targets wwrItcxjTe0-00964-00291635-00291895 me and ProPublica have issue like also wwrItcxjTe0-00965-00291896-00292117 my extension as some issue in doing wwrItcxjTe0-00966-00292118-00292411 parsing of HTML because of Facebook I wwrItcxjTe0-00967-00292412-00292651 keep changing the HTML and that this wwrItcxjTe0-00968-00292652-00292981 make the conflict shift in the technical wwrItcxjTe0-00969-00292982-00293248 sphere so I'm catching up because I came wwrItcxjTe0-00970-00293249-00293530 from 20 years of hacking and if you are wwrItcxjTe0-00971-00293531-00293707 a journalist or a political scientist wwrItcxjTe0-00972-00293708-00294111 maybe you don't have the same kind of wwrItcxjTe0-00973-00294112-00294391 knowledge or readiness but this is not wwrItcxjTe0-00974-00294392-00294595 the way we can win I mean is against wwrItcxjTe0-00975-00294596-00294829 Facebook so is a company that do wwrItcxjTe0-00976-00294830-00295081 software and as dedicated team to avoid wwrItcxjTe0-00977-00295082-00295357 this kind of analysis in general what we wwrItcxjTe0-00978-00295358-00295576 should have as a regulation is enabling wwrItcxjTe0-00979-00295577-00295906 third party accountability and the party wwrItcxjTe0-00980-00295907-00296242 monitoring of this platform I guess wwrItcxjTe0-00981-00296243-00296527 that's what I feel is that there is wwrItcxjTe0-00982-00296528-00296737 really like multiple as per the need to wwrItcxjTe0-00983-00296738-00297007 be managed and which comes from my wwrItcxjTe0-00984-00297008-00297295 perspective like also regular point of wwrItcxjTe0-00985-00297296-00297592 view actually we what what in your wwrItcxjTe0-00986-00297593-00297790 opinion should be the first attack to wwrItcxjTe0-00987-00297791-00297958 the piece of legislation meaning from wwrItcxjTe0-00988-00297959-00298150 like giving you an example I feel that wwrItcxjTe0-00989-00298151-00298387 for example eventually will be easier to wwrItcxjTe0-00990-00298388-00298606 go through a lecture alone than passing wwrItcxjTe0-00991-00298607-00298825 through like this information on read so wwrItcxjTe0-00992-00298826-00298932 on wwrItcxjTe0-00993-00298933-00299179 what's your feeling what will be like wwrItcxjTe0-00994-00299180-00299602 for you the first action to think like wwrItcxjTe0-00995-00299603-00299803 in the short times it's quite clear that wwrItcxjTe0-00996-00299804-00300001 European election are quite out of our wwrItcxjTe0-00997-00300002-00300181 scope eventually just to gather evidence wwrItcxjTe0-00998-00300182-00300532 to prepare for the next attack but if wwrItcxjTe0-00999-00300533-00300808 you could start from somewhere like I wwrItcxjTe0-01000-00300809-00301000 think that that was it's very like wwrItcxjTe0-01001-00301001-00301261 connected to the missing discussion but wwrItcxjTe0-01002-00301262-00301510 we have to push for safeguard and try to wwrItcxjTe0-01003-00301511-00301783 find measure and mechanism so I would wwrItcxjTe0-01004-00301784-00302020 really like to see a proactive approach wwrItcxjTe0-01005-00302021-00302272 in in the in the in the debate I'm wwrItcxjTe0-01006-00302273-00302470 thinking okay I believe that this is wwrItcxjTe0-01007-00302471-00302677 going to be the next step that's what we wwrItcxjTe0-01008-00302678-00304240 should done now difficult well I put wwrItcxjTe0-01009-00304241-00304468 down wwrItcxjTe0-01010-00304469-00304888 homework yes as I said before in the wwrItcxjTe0-01011-00304889-00305152 short time I see a role of political wwrItcxjTe0-01012-00305153-00305708 parties some kind of self-regulation to wwrItcxjTe0-01013-00305709-00306327 relax a little bit the political the wwrItcxjTe0-01014-00306328-00306744 harshness of the political discourse and wwrItcxjTe0-01015-00306745-00307543 to decide for a to agree to use for wwrItcxjTe0-01016-00307544-00307779 instance micro-targeting according to wwrItcxjTe0-01017-00307780-00308017 some ethical standards for instance or wwrItcxjTe0-01018-00308018-00308232 to have a political communication that wwrItcxjTe0-01019-00308233-00308850 is close that they are doing it yes I wwrItcxjTe0-01020-00308851-00309585 see that there is in general there wwrItcxjTe0-01021-00309586-00309972 should be or we can foresee a role of wwrItcxjTe0-01022-00309973-00310312 media and data protection authorities at wwrItcxjTe0-01023-00310313-00310774 the regulatory level and of course they wwrItcxjTe0-01024-00310775-00311187 could maybe apply monitor the wwrItcxjTe0-01025-00311188-00311491 application of laws that as I was saying wwrItcxjTe0-01026-00311492-00312053 before ban Balzer or for instance as for wwrItcxjTe0-01027-00312054-00312892 the disclosure of political advertising wwrItcxjTe0-01028-00312893-00313553 that we're funded by political parties I wwrItcxjTe0-01029-00313554-00313924 think that I mean from the readings that wwrItcxjTe0-01030-00313925-00314232 have done that platforms on their hand wwrItcxjTe0-01031-00314233-00314488 should guarantee equal economic wwrItcxjTe0-01032-00314489-00314764 conditions to the candidates it's not wwrItcxjTe0-01033-00314765-00315073 always the case for instance when when wwrItcxjTe0-01034-00315074-00315366 they compete for the same lot of wwrItcxjTe0-01035-00315367-00315858 audience in the same moment I mean they wwrItcxjTe0-01036-00315859-00316465 should be granted the same economic wwrItcxjTe0-01037-00316466-00317001 conditions in the long term I see wwrItcxjTe0-01038-00317002-00317376 somehow in the logic of our project the wwrItcxjTe0-01039-00317377-00317631 pluralism the media plural is monitor wwrItcxjTe0-01040-00317632-00317827 that tackles wwrItcxjTe0-01041-00317828-00318262 the tried to understand what are the wwrItcxjTe0-01042-00318263-00318649 risks for pluralism based on set of wwrItcxjTe0-01043-00318650-00318991 indicators covering basic protection the wwrItcxjTe0-01044-00318992-00319540 economic aspects of the media length in wwrItcxjTe0-01045-00319541-00320004 the media market landscape the political wwrItcxjTe0-01046-00320005-00320362 risks for the political debate and the wwrItcxjTe0-01047-00320363-00320722 risks for social inclusion inclusion in wwrItcxjTe0-01048-00320723-00321201 the long term I see a policy that boosts wwrItcxjTe0-01049-00321202-00321466 pluralism online having regard to the wwrItcxjTe0-01050-00321467-00321795 economic power of these big companies wwrItcxjTe0-01051-00321796-00322153 even also this economic power that is wwrItcxjTe0-01052-00322154-00322624 given also by their the fact that they wwrItcxjTe0-01053-00322625-00322951 have this amount of data on first of wwrItcxjTe0-01054-00322952-00323308 personal data that is an asset that wwrItcxjTe0-01055-00323309-00323860 makes them dominant in their in the wwrItcxjTe0-01056-00323861-00324187 field with the few possibilities of new wwrItcxjTe0-01057-00324188-00324655 entrants to come in the same market I wwrItcxjTe0-01058-00324656-00325096 see a role of as I said media and data wwrItcxjTe0-01059-00325097-00325422 protection and competition authorities wwrItcxjTe0-01060-00325423-00325714 coordinated at you level if possible wwrItcxjTe0-01061-00325715-00326107 because national authorities can cannot wwrItcxjTe0-01062-00326108-00326824 do much alone of course the the the wwrItcxjTe0-01063-00326825-00327073 solution that everyone says media wwrItcxjTe0-01064-00327074-00327331 literacy and I would say data literacy wwrItcxjTe0-01065-00327332-00327787 in the sense that somehow was supposed wwrItcxjTe0-01066-00327788-00328159 by cloud the fact that you should be wwrItcxjTe0-01067-00328160-00328552 aware of how your data how your data are wwrItcxjTe0-01068-00328553-00329040 used how the algorithm uses your data wwrItcxjTe0-01069-00329041-00329617 and I think that there is a big role of wwrItcxjTe0-01070-00329618-00330009 research in that also because I read the wwrItcxjTe0-01071-00330010-00330298 reports of the authorities for instance wwrItcxjTe0-01072-00330299-00330607 on these topics and I see that they are wwrItcxjTe0-01073-00330608-00330940 looking for help because really no one wwrItcxjTe0-01074-00330941-00331090 has wwrItcxjTe0-01075-00331091-00331805 the solution to these big bus problems I wwrItcxjTe0-01076-00331806-00332073 don't want to see short-term solutions wwrItcxjTe0-01077-00332074-00332400 that's I think that's my answer wwrItcxjTe0-01078-00332401-00332652 Joe Magnum is somewhere here in the wwrItcxjTe0-01079-00332653-00332850 hallways our friend and colleague always wwrItcxjTe0-01080-00332851-00332994 says that we need evidence-based wwrItcxjTe0-01081-00332995-00333309 policymaking and I think that's what is wwrItcxjTe0-01082-00333310-00333492 missing here we talked about wwrItcxjTe0-01083-00333493-00333747 cybersecurity election interference wwrItcxjTe0-01084-00333748-00334017 intermediary liability government wwrItcxjTe0-01085-00334018-00334353 propaganda data protection we all wwrItcxjTe0-01086-00334354-00334722 covered this and so I really don't see a wwrItcxjTe0-01087-00334723-00334917 short-term solution I think we should wwrItcxjTe0-01088-00334918-00335103 address the underlying business model wwrItcxjTe0-01089-00335104-00335447 why this information is disseminated and wwrItcxjTe0-01090-00335448-00335760 generated and consumed and what's wwrItcxjTe0-01091-00335761-00336141 happening there and every short-term wwrItcxjTe0-01092-00336142-00336384 solution I've seen so far seemed not wwrItcxjTe0-01093-00336385-00336690 only inadequate but also harmful and wwrItcxjTe0-01094-00336691-00337149 human rights violating so I think the wwrItcxjTe0-01095-00337150-00337407 next step is actually as I said the wwrItcxjTe0-01096-00337408-00338058 evidence-based policymaking from the wwrItcxjTe0-01097-00338059-00338454 side of the super posit solution this wwrItcxjTe0-01098-00338455-00338790 tool is not yet accessible for an end wwrItcxjTe0-01099-00338791-00339189 user because the first phase of the life wwrItcxjTe0-01100-00339190-00339381 has been dedicated for researcher wwrItcxjTe0-01101-00339382-00339720 Academy and political scientists who wwrItcxjTe0-01102-00339721-00339903 were doing analysis that is our wwrItcxjTe0-01103-00339904-00340172 contributor to evidence-based wwrItcxjTe0-01104-00340173-00340422 policymaking in the sense that in the wwrItcxjTe0-01105-00340423-00340639 moment we analyze the Facebook algorithm wwrItcxjTe0-01106-00340640-00340983 like a black box testing it with a fake wwrItcxjTe0-01107-00340984-00341217 profile that were following the same wwrItcxjTe0-01108-00341218-00341403 pages that were accessing in the same wwrItcxjTe0-01109-00341404-00341619 moment they were scrolling automatically wwrItcxjTe0-01110-00341620-00341859 and you can assume in theory if they are wwrItcxjTe0-01111-00341860-00342060 treated equally that we'll get the same wwrItcxjTe0-01112-00342061-00342321 information instead because they had the wwrItcxjTe0-01113-00342322-00342501 different likes they were getting a wwrItcxjTe0-01114-00342502-00342669 different information we start to at wwrItcxjTe0-01115-00342670-00342999 least find the matrix to bring evidence wwrItcxjTe0-01116-00343000-00343239 and have some means to describe the wwrItcxjTe0-01117-00343240-00343547 algorithm and try to describe with more wwrItcxjTe0-01118-00343548-00343845 accountable terms and numbers what wwrItcxjTe0-01119-00343846-00344076 Facebook is doing and that is the wwrItcxjTe0-01120-00344077-00344376 beginning to let a policymaker at least wwrItcxjTe0-01121-00344377-00344449 speak about wwrItcxjTe0-01122-00344450-00344641 something that is not a completely wwrItcxjTe0-01123-00344642-00344892 abstract concept like they are your it wwrItcxjTe0-01124-00344893-00345142 but something that actually has an wwrItcxjTe0-01125-00345143-00345418 impact on your informational complexity wwrItcxjTe0-01126-00345419-00345718 or your information diversity because in wwrItcxjTe0-01127-00345719-00345907 the moment that you can measure it you wwrItcxjTe0-01128-00345908-00346195 can also start to ask and demand for wwrItcxjTe0-01129-00346196-00347059 more specifically just thank you thank wwrItcxjTe0-01130-00347060-00347431 you well yell when you are back just wwrItcxjTe0-01131-00347432-00347676 briefly I think everyone in the UK wwrItcxjTe0-01132-00347677-00347866 certainly is holding their breath for wwrItcxjTe0-01133-00347867-00348340 the first big GDP are clobbering by the wwrItcxjTe0-01134-00348341-00348715 ICO and I'm kind of confident that it's wwrItcxjTe0-01135-00348716-00348909 coming you know we have a regulator who wwrItcxjTe0-01136-00348910-00349174 has handed out kind of fines to their wwrItcxjTe0-01137-00349175-00349330 maximum find a face book they've donned wwrItcxjTe0-01138-00349331-00349552 jackets and raided Cambridge on Alaska wwrItcxjTe0-01139-00349553-00349891 and when we raised we was able to raise wwrItcxjTe0-01140-00349892-00350164 this to the Information Commissioner's wwrItcxjTe0-01141-00350165-00350287 an event and she kind of gave me a wwrItcxjTe0-01142-00350288-00350449 conspiratorial look and said well it wwrItcxjTe0-01143-00350450-00350761 just is coming and but I think that will wwrItcxjTe0-01144-00350762-00351025 be a real test of you know I did wwrItcxjTe0-01145-00351026-00351148 legislation is all very well and good wwrItcxjTe0-01146-00351149-00351271 but it's how we enforce it that matters wwrItcxjTe0-01147-00351272-00351477 and I think we're looking forward to wwrItcxjTe0-01148-00351478-00351877 happening now I'm ready to open up to wwrItcxjTe0-01149-00351878-00352351 the public for Queenie so any question I wwrItcxjTe0-01150-00352352-00352618 see very like worried faces okay wwrItcxjTe0-01151-00352619-00352864 gentleman down there I'm not sure if you wwrItcxjTe0-01152-00352865-00353104 need them yeah can do you think that you wwrItcxjTe0-01154-00367862-00368099 the next comment on the recorder please wwrItcxjTe0-01155-00368100-00368309 on the microphone because I'm afraid wwrItcxjTe0-01156-00368310-00369068 we'll be all in our memories but I just wwrItcxjTe0-01157-00369069-00369353 wanted to thanks because we all someone wwrItcxjTe0-01158-00369354-00369491 from European Commission for tonight wwrItcxjTe0-01159-00369492-00369671 there were a lot of conference running wwrItcxjTe0-01160-00369672-00369878 today so they couldn't be here but of wwrItcxjTe0-01161-00369879-00370079 course like we we appreciate you a bit wwrItcxjTe0-01162-00370080-00370268 also another point of view on the on the wwrItcxjTe0-01163-00370269-00370532 topic now you can I think there's other wwrItcxjTe0-01164-00370533-00370715 question or maybe you can directly wwrItcxjTe0-01165-00370716-00371066 answer to the fake profile and our wwrItcxjTe0-01166-00371067-00371279 greets and yeah fun if you want to wwrItcxjTe0-01167-00371280-00371429 answer to your comments you can go ahead wwrItcxjTe0-01168-00371430-00371822 I think what I don't appreciate is the wwrItcxjTe0-01169-00371823-00372278 platform's actions more than the the wwrItcxjTe0-01170-00372279-00372560 initiatives and the problem is that we wwrItcxjTe0-01171-00372561-00372938 see is regulatory attempts failing in wwrItcxjTe0-01172-00372939-00373241 many aspects and I'm afraid that this is wwrItcxjTe0-01173-00373242-00373427 just yet another example where we don't wwrItcxjTe0-01174-00373428-00373733 see enough progress we definitely value wwrItcxjTe0-01175-00373734-00374029 the individual commitment and work of wwrItcxjTe0-01176-00374030-00374330 the European Union's public officials wwrItcxjTe0-01177-00374331-00374669 but it's a systemic basis we don't see wwrItcxjTe0-01178-00374670-00374969 that human rights respecting approach wwrItcxjTe0-01179-00374970-00375191 would be in the center of that wwrItcxjTe0-01180-00375192-00375646 policymaking or not enough at least and wwrItcxjTe0-01181-00375647-00376052 also based on the based on the expert wwrItcxjTe0-01182-00376053-00376337 group compositions my experience is the wwrItcxjTe0-01183-00376338-00376472 complete opposite of what you just wwrItcxjTe0-01184-00376473-00376631 described about the civil society wwrItcxjTe0-01185-00376632-00376988 participation usually the compositions wwrItcxjTe0-01186-00376989-00377269 are extremely skewed toward business wwrItcxjTe0-01187-00377270-00377561 entities but I'm really happy if there wwrItcxjTe0-01188-00377562-00377864 was an event where NGO and nonprofit wwrItcxjTe0-01189-00377865-00378131 civil society participation was adequate wwrItcxjTe0-01190-00378132-00378659 in in your view and just to report back wwrItcxjTe0-01191-00378660-00378902 on one element actually there was a wwrItcxjTe0-01192-00378903-00379211 request to make the commitment to wwrItcxjTe0-01193-00379212-00379391 strengthen the European actual service wwrItcxjTe0-01194-00379392-00379699 even more so in that regard the wwrItcxjTe0-01195-00379700-00380090 criticism was not enough action for that wwrItcxjTe0-01196-00380091-00380378 specific part of the of the EU wwrItcxjTe0-01197-00380379-00380858 institutions on the question on reverse wwrItcxjTe0-01198-00380859-00381056 engineering this is not really a reverse wwrItcxjTe0-01199-00381057-00381169 engineering because the wwrItcxjTe0-01200-00381170-00381346 variable consider the considered by wwrItcxjTe0-01201-00381347-00381558 Facebook are too many and we cannot wwrItcxjTe0-01202-00381559-00381793 really know all of them and still has wwrItcxjTe0-01203-00381794-00382129 been helpful to start to understand wwrItcxjTe0-01204-00382130-00382423 measure the algorithm c2 which extender wwrItcxjTe0-01205-00382424-00382630 can read distort the perception of wwrItcxjTe0-01206-00382631-00382942 people or profiles at are following the wwrItcxjTe0-01207-00382943-00383671 same media sources just to also connect wwrItcxjTe0-01208-00383672-00383968 with a family and the comment the goal wwrItcxjTe0-01209-00383969-00384202 of this algorithm illiteracy effort is wwrItcxjTe0-01210-00384203-00384487 to give more material to policymaker or wwrItcxjTe0-01211-00384488-00384783 a public society so but that's required wwrItcxjTe0-01212-00384784-00384960 some ears of translation from the wwrItcxjTe0-01213-00384961-00385537 technical analysis hello just a question wwrItcxjTe0-01214-00385538-00385840 the the focus often seems to be Facebook wwrItcxjTe0-01215-00385841-00386104 platform Facebook's platform and then wwrItcxjTe0-01216-00386105-00386299 the web browser version even though we wwrItcxjTe0-01217-00386300-00386634 know that that's actually the thing that wwrItcxjTe0-01218-00386635-00386854 people use least right people use the wwrItcxjTe0-01219-00386855-00387172 app and people use Instagram and also my wwrItcxjTe0-01220-00387173-00387373 favorite favorite part of the Cambridge wwrItcxjTe0-01221-00387374-00387550 analytical scandal was that there were wwrItcxjTe0-01222-00387551-00387799 reports I'm not sure they have been wwrItcxjTe0-01223-00387800-00388078 externally verified that the company wwrItcxjTe0-01224-00388079-00388332 also targeted articles on political wwrItcxjTe0-01225-00388333-00388612 websites etc so this entire ecosystem is wwrItcxjTe0-01226-00388613-00388798 quite big and I'd love to hear your what wwrItcxjTe0-01227-00388799-00389023 do you think are solutions for even wwrItcxjTe0-01228-00389024-00389299 measuring outside the web browser wwrItcxjTe0-01229-00389300-00389530 platform and and what kind of exciting wwrItcxjTe0-01230-00389531-00390204 initiatives do you see in this area wwrItcxjTe0-01231-00390205-00390727 thank you again is a civil society or wwrItcxjTe0-01232-00390728-00391045 NGO small groups of a researcher against wwrItcxjTe0-01233-00391046-00391237 large companies who need technical wwrItcxjTe0-01234-00391238-00391516 resources if we spread these resources wwrItcxjTe0-01235-00391517-00391852 among a competitive web extension doing wwrItcxjTe0-01236-00391853-00392103 the same thing is also even harder wwrItcxjTe0-01237-00392104-00392365 shootout if Facebook blocks you maybe wwrItcxjTe0-01238-00392366-00392835 it's better if we collaborate but the wwrItcxjTe0-01239-00392836-00393001 mobile should be addressed just the wwrItcxjTe0-01240-00393002-00393285 mobile platform are more austell to this wwrItcxjTe0-01241-00393286-00393534 kind of investigation again if we have wwrItcxjTe0-01242-00393535-00394007 to do a simulation with my own rootkit wwrItcxjTe0-01243-00394008-00394235 device we can do something but it's wwrItcxjTe0-01244-00394236-00394592 about enabling a citizen that is harder wwrItcxjTe0-01245-00394593-00394817 address platform web address it for wwrItcxjTe0-01246-00394818-00395051 example to eat train YouTube they can be wwrItcxjTe0-01247-00395052-00395330 addressed in same approaches in the wwrItcxjTe0-01248-00395331-00395483 sense of understanding again how the wwrItcxjTe0-01249-00395484-00395739 algorithm is influencing or what is wwrItcxjTe0-01250-00395740-00396162 promoting more than something else the wwrItcxjTe0-01251-00396163-00396383 desktop version the mobile I mean wwrItcxjTe0-01252-00396384-00396588 technically is possible but depends on wwrItcxjTe0-01253-00396589-00396867 if should be remain the researcher hands wwrItcxjTe0-01254-00396868-00397317 or in in average people not only maybe wwrItcxjTe0-01255-00397318-00398528 had a questions like very briefly on wwrItcxjTe0-01256-00398529-00398744 that specific question of solutions for wwrItcxjTe0-01257-00398745-00398867 measuring I'm the kind of wider wwrItcxjTe0-01258-00398868-00399128 advertising ecosystem and so there are wwrItcxjTe0-01259-00399129-00399588 and I'm sure you're but whether there wwrItcxjTe0-01260-00399589-00399692 are approaches that which use the wwrItcxjTe0-01261-00399693-00399912 browser as a kind of as a platform so wwrItcxjTe0-01262-00399913-00400140 that you can we're involved in a process wwrItcxjTe0-01263-00400141-00400319 in a project at the moment looking at wwrItcxjTe0-01264-00400320-00400512 gambling advertising targeted at young wwrItcxjTe0-01265-00400513-00400764 children which has created a kind of a wwrItcxjTe0-01266-00400765-00401013 bunch of fake profiles to browse the net wwrItcxjTe0-01267-00401014-00401238 to collect cookies to look like kids and wwrItcxjTe0-01268-00401239-00401435 then see what and what is being wwrItcxjTe0-01269-00401436-00401675 advertised which starts to get the idea wwrItcxjTe0-01270-00401676-00401866 of you know where else online wwrItcxjTe0-01271-00401867-00402146 advertising is going on but again only wwrItcxjTe0-01272-00402147-00402428 takes a certain perspective on the wwrItcxjTe0-01273-00402429-00402671 problem and you know as you say there's wwrItcxjTe0-01274-00402672-00402917 there's a multiplicity of of places you wwrItcxjTe0-01275-00402918-00403958 can be advertised to thank you so this wwrItcxjTe0-01276-00403959-00404219 is a factual question that content wwrItcxjTe0-01277-00404220-00404364 warning may be upsetting to our British wwrItcxjTe0-01278-00404365-00404681 friends and colleagues will GDP are wwrItcxjTe0-01279-00404682-00405002 still apply in the UK after the the wwrItcxjTe0-01280-00405003-00406235 thing that shall not be named we i we i wwrItcxjTe0-01281-00406236-00406454 think this was raised and i keep going wwrItcxjTe0-01282-00406455-00406766 back to this but i think this was raised wwrItcxjTe0-01283-00406767-00406938 in conversation with Elizabeth Denham wwrItcxjTe0-01284-00406939-00407081 and she said look we are still going to wwrItcxjTe0-01285-00407082-00407394 enforce this obviously the wwrItcxjTe0-01286-00407395-00407529 problem with being British at the moment wwrItcxjTe0-01287-00407530-00407670 is I don't have an answer to any wwrItcxjTe0-01288-00407671-00407978 questions like that there's no one place wwrItcxjTe0-01289-00407979-00408465 no no that I my my view is that there wwrItcxjTe0-01290-00408466-00408624 are a sufficient number of people who wwrItcxjTe0-01291-00408625-00408981 care quite deeply about enforcing GDP wwrItcxjTe0-01292-00408982-00409203 are for it to roll over but don't take wwrItcxjTe0-01293-00409204-00410339 my word wwrItcxjTe0-01294-00410339-00410657 okay so apparently there is an answer wwrItcxjTe0-01295-00410658-00411168 from a legal vacuum it was just say wwrItcxjTe0-01296-00411168-00411353 essentially we'll and they've also wwrItcxjTe0-01297-00411354-00411567 published regulations in a kind of no wwrItcxjTe0-01298-00411568-00411918 deal event which and have various issues wwrItcxjTe0-01299-00411918-00412103 but it's their attempt to kind of create wwrItcxjTe0-01300-00412104-00413057 a UK GDP as they call it yeah well I wwrItcxjTe0-01301-00413058-00413439 just wanted to share another peculiar wwrItcxjTe0-01302-00413439-00413795 situation because even with GDP are in a wwrItcxjTe0-01303-00413796-00414220 country of the European Union there is a wwrItcxjTe0-01304-00414221-00414828 political party exemption and in Romania wwrItcxjTe0-01305-00414829-00415151 political parties can process personal wwrItcxjTe0-01306-00415152-00415470 data even special categories of personal wwrItcxjTe0-01307-00415471-00415767 data just by merely informing the people wwrItcxjTe0-01308-00415768-00416093 so GDP I don't know GDP are we still wwrItcxjTe0-01309-00416095-00416443 have a big issue with these kinds of wwrItcxjTe0-01310-00416445-00416807 exemptions and this type of abuses that wwrItcxjTe0-01311-00416808-00417141 that can emerge so funny I do you wwrItcxjTe0-01312-00417142-00417593 mentioned I just wanted to quickly wwrItcxjTe0-01313-00417595-00417824 respond to that with there was an old wwrItcxjTe0-01314-00417825-00418151 case in Hungary when the government wwrItcxjTe0-01315-00418152-00418557 mixed the data available for the state wwrItcxjTe0-01316-00418558-00418820 for the government as the and the party wwrItcxjTe0-01317-00418821-00419097 the governing party which is very wwrItcxjTe0-01318-00419097-00419345 clearly on the phone and the Data wwrItcxjTe0-01319-00419346-00419585 Protection Authority issued the report wwrItcxjTe0-01320-00419587-00419747 that said that yes there is an wwrItcxjTe0-01321-00419748-00419991 infringement but the director of the wwrItcxjTe0-01322-00419992-00420207 party who is obviously a very loyal wwrItcxjTe0-01323-00420208-00420558 person to the government is working on wwrItcxjTe0-01324-00420559-00420747 the issue and it will be meeting wwrItcxjTe0-01325-00420747-00421041 and they did not initiate any following wwrItcxjTe0-01326-00421042-00421332 process on that I mean this was back a wwrItcxjTe0-01327-00421333-00421659 few years ago but already by the pretty wwrItcxjTe0-01328-00421660-00422180 loyal Data Protection Authority wwrItcxjTe0-01329-00422181-00422637 I think we are very moment of closing wwrItcxjTe0-01330-00422638-00423105 gap right in time 45 I thank you for wwrItcxjTe0-01331-00423106-00423387 them a reaching discussion is not that wwrItcxjTe0-01332-00423388-00423968 encouraging but we what closing remarks wwrItcxjTe0-01333-00423970-00424242 you are willing to share your closing wwrItcxjTe0-01334-00424243-00424668 remarks so please go ahead by the best wwrItcxjTe0-01335-00424668-00424905 way to do this kind of observation is wwrItcxjTe0-01336-00424906-00425187 collaborating so if you have a facebook wwrItcxjTe0-01337-00425188-00425379 profile you can instead of a delete wwrItcxjTe0-01338-00425380-00425589 facebook donate your digital body to wwrItcxjTe0-01339-00425589-00426180 science I also have one about the wwrItcxjTe0-01340-00426181-00426464 popular populism and solutions to wwrItcxjTe0-01341-00426466-00426543 elections wwrItcxjTe0-01342-00426543-00426768 I feel very guilty every day of not wwrItcxjTe0-01343-00426768-00426975 quitting and not running for election at wwrItcxjTe0-01344-00426976-00427224 home I'm from Hungary I think the only wwrItcxjTe0-01345-00427225-00427547 solution if people like anyone in this wwrItcxjTe0-01346-00427549-00427764 room would be more interested in wwrItcxjTe0-01347-00427764-00428409 politics and take active action I don't wwrItcxjTe0-01348-00428410-00428688 have a specific closing remark I just wwrItcxjTe0-01349-00428689-00429087 want to to tell that's what I mentioned wwrItcxjTe0-01350-00429088-00429380 are not solutions of course but are just wwrItcxjTe0-01351-00429381-00429707 small actions that maybe can help wwrItcxjTe0-01352-00429708-00430026 understanding how what kind of direction wwrItcxjTe0-01353-00430027-00430466 we could take maybe start and try one wwrItcxjTe0-01354-00430467-00430746 one measure one regulatory measure and wwrItcxjTe0-01355-00430747-00431013 see whether it works because we are wwrItcxjTe0-01356-00431014-00431562 really in complex times I simply have no wwrItcxjTe0-01357-00431563-00431727 concluding remarks except to say thank wwrItcxjTe0-01358-00431728-00432143 you it's absolutely fine the discussion wwrItcxjTe0-01359-00432145-00432396 it's a clearly need for transparency and wwrItcxjTe0-01360-00432397-00432660 to share more information for research wwrItcxjTe0-01361-00432660-00432839 and evidence this is definitely wwrItcxjTe0-01362-00432841-00432966 something that will be the base for wwrItcxjTe0-01363-00432967-00433385 going forward I think you have a lot for wwrItcxjTe0-01364-00433387-00433617 joining us until until debate be more wwrItcxjTe0-01365-00433618-00433866 politically active try to contribute wwrItcxjTe0-01366-00433867-00433970 data wwrItcxjTe0-01367-00433971-00434231 please join me in thanking the great wwrItcxjTe0-01368-00434232-00434320 panel wwrItcxjTe0-01369-00434321-00435128 [Applause] wwerRAwrwJk-00000-00000012-00002734 foreign wwerRAwrwJk-00001-00002735-00003485 foreign wwerRAwrwJk-00002-00003486-00006433 foreign wwerRAwrwJk-00003-00006434-00007945 [Music] wwerRAwrwJk-00004-00007945-00008123 you see wwerRAwrwJk-00005-00008123-00009401 this is wwerRAwrwJk-00006-00009402-00011381 foreign wwerRAwrwJk-00007-00011382-00011603 and wwerRAwrwJk-00008-00011604-00013661 a videos wwerRAwrwJk-00009-00013662-00014663 [Music] wwerRAwrwJk-00010-00014663-00017308 foreign wwerRAwrwJk-00011-00017309-00018593 therapy wwerRAwrwJk-00012-00018594-00018731 foreign wwerRAwrwJk-00013-00018732-00021179 [Music] wwerRAwrwJk-00014-00021180-00021719 foreign wwerRAwrwJk-00016-00024804-00025439 foreign wwerRAwrwJk-00017-00025440-00027287 [Music] wwerRAwrwJk-00018-00027288-00027588 foreign wxaGhXNSffI-00000-00000000-00000320 World Trade Center as a terminal station wxaGhXNSffI-00001-00000321-00000665 on the path system it is located in the wxaGhXNSffI-00002-00000666-00000977 World Trade Center complex within the wxaGhXNSffI-00003-00000977-00001204 financial district neighborhood of wxaGhXNSffI-00004-00001205-00001601 Manhattan in New York City it is served wxaGhXNSffI-00005-00001602-00001882 by the Newark world trade center line on wxaGhXNSffI-00006-00001884-00002240 weekdays and holiday weekends as well as wxaGhXNSffI-00007-00002241-00002534 by the Hoboken world trade center line wxaGhXNSffI-00008-00002535-00002816 on weekdays and as the eastern terminus wxaGhXNSffI-00009-00002817-00003245 of both the World Trade Center station wxaGhXNSffI-00010-00003246-00003515 as located near the site of the Hudson wxaGhXNSffI-00011-00003515-00003878 and Manhattan Railroad H and M s Hudson wxaGhXNSffI-00012-00003879-00004536 Terminal which opened on July 19 1909 in wxaGhXNSffI-00013-00004537-00004901 1961 the Port Authority of New York and wxaGhXNSffI-00014-00004902-00005195 New Jersey bought the bankrupt H&M wxaGhXNSffI-00015-00005196-00005465 system rebranded it as path and wxaGhXNSffI-00016-00005466-00005759 redeveloped Hudson Terminal as part of wxaGhXNSffI-00017-00005760-00006127 the World Trade Center as part of the wxaGhXNSffI-00018-00006128-00006392 construction of the World Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00019-00006393-00006709 Hudson terminal was torn down replaced wxaGhXNSffI-00020-00006711-00006985 with the World Trade Center Station and wxaGhXNSffI-00021-00006986-00007570 reopened on July 6 1971 following the wxaGhXNSffI-00022-00007572-00007988 September 11 2001 attacks a temporary wxaGhXNSffI-00023-00007989-00008381 station opened in 2003 while the World wxaGhXNSffI-00024-00008382-00008739 Trade Center complex was being rebuilt wxaGhXNSffI-00025-00008740-00009080 work on a permanent station building wxaGhXNSffI-00026-00009081-00009521 commenced in 2008 the main station house wxaGhXNSffI-00027-00009522-00009964 the Occulus opened on March 3rd 2016 and wxaGhXNSffI-00028-00009965-00010253 the terminal was renamed the World Trade wxaGhXNSffI-00029-00010254-00010588 Center transportation hub or World Trade wxaGhXNSffI-00030-00010589-00010955 Center for short the World Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00031-00010956-00011392 station has 5 tracks 3/4 Hoboken bound wxaGhXNSffI-00032-00011393-00011777 trains 2 for Newark bound trains and 4 wxaGhXNSffI-00033-00011778-00012035 platforms in the middle of a turning wxaGhXNSffI-00034-00012036-00012434 loop trains from New Jersey used the wxaGhXNSffI-00035-00012435-00012721 loop to turn around and head back to New wxaGhXNSffI-00036-00012722-00012899 Jersey wxaGhXNSffI-00037-00012900-00013184 the platforms are located four floors wxaGhXNSffI-00038-00013185-00013526 below ground level the floor immediately wxaGhXNSffI-00039-00013527-00013853 above the platforms as occupied by the wxaGhXNSffI-00040-00013854-00014252 station's fare mezzanine the New York wxaGhXNSffI-00041-00014253-00014672 City subways WTC Cortland station as wxaGhXNSffI-00042-00014672-00015109 adjacent to and above the mezzanine the wxaGhXNSffI-00043-00015110-00015352 $4,000,000,000 oculus stationhouse wxaGhXNSffI-00044-00015353-00015772 designed by Santiago Calatrava consists wxaGhXNSffI-00045-00015774-00016040 of white ribs that interlock high above wxaGhXNSffI-00046-00016041-00016430 the ground the interior of the station wxaGhXNSffI-00047-00016431-00016712 house contains two underground floors wxaGhXNSffI-00048-00016713-00017018 which house part of the Westfield World wxaGhXNSffI-00049-00017019-00017444 Trade Center Mall the transportation hub wxaGhXNSffI-00050-00017445-00017675 connects the various modes of wxaGhXNSffI-00051-00017676-00017972 transportation in lower Manhattan from wxaGhXNSffI-00052-00017973-00018218 the Fulton Center in the East to the wxaGhXNSffI-00053-00018219-00018524 Battery Park City ferry terminal in the wxaGhXNSffI-00054-00018525-00018899 west through the station house the hub wxaGhXNSffI-00055-00018900-00019214 contains connections to various New York wxaGhXNSffI-00056-00019215-00019550 City subway stations including Chambers wxaGhXNSffI-00057-00019551-00019841 Street World Trade Center Park Place wxaGhXNSffI-00058-00019842-00020459 Cortland Street on the 2 3 a c e n R and wxaGhXNSffI-00059-00020460-00020942 W trains and WTC Cortland on the 1 train wxaGhXNSffI-00060-00020943-00021359 it has the fifth busiest transportation wxaGhXNSffI-00061-00021360-00021697 hub in the New York metropolitan area wxaGhXNSffI-00062-00021698-00022100 the Westfield World Trade Center Mall is wxaGhXNSffI-00063-00022101-00022467 also within the Occulus building wxaGhXNSffI-00064-00022468-00022730 the new station has received mixed wxaGhXNSffI-00065-00022731-00022836 reviews wxaGhXNSffI-00066-00022837-00023064 although the hub has been praised for wxaGhXNSffI-00067-00023065-00023403 its design it has also been criticized wxaGhXNSffI-00068-00023404-00024292 for its high costs and extended delays wxaGhXNSffI-00069-00024293-00024908 topic station layout wxaGhXNSffI-00070-00024909-00025253 the station has five tracks served by wxaGhXNSffI-00071-00025254-00025539 three island platforms and one side wxaGhXNSffI-00072-00025540-00025839 platform in a basement four stories wxaGhXNSffI-00073-00025839-00026283 underground platform a next two tracks wxaGhXNSffI-00074-00026283-00026552 one and two opened as part of the wxaGhXNSffI-00075-00026553-00027127 transportation hub On February 25th 2014 wxaGhXNSffI-00076-00027128-00027570 platform B between tracks 2 & 3 open on wxaGhXNSffI-00077-00027570-00027842 May 7th 2015 wxaGhXNSffI-00078-00027843-00028176 the other two platforms opened on wxaGhXNSffI-00079-00028177-00028611 September 8 2016 above the station there wxaGhXNSffI-00080-00028612-00029010 are three mezzanine levels the top two wxaGhXNSffI-00081-00029011-00029301 levels contain shops as part of the wxaGhXNSffI-00082-00029302-00029706 Westfield World Trade Center the first wxaGhXNSffI-00083-00029707-00029999 mezzanine level below ground also wxaGhXNSffI-00084-00030000-00030258 contains the Cortland Street Greenwich wxaGhXNSffI-00085-00030258-00030539 Street Station for the one train and a wxaGhXNSffI-00086-00030541-00030767 direct entrance to the northbound wxaGhXNSffI-00087-00030768-00031158 platform a connection to the Cortland wxaGhXNSffI-00088-00031158-00031452 Street Church Street Station southbound wxaGhXNSffI-00089-00031452-00031887 platform for the n R and W trains is wxaGhXNSffI-00090-00031888-00032154 located at the far east end of the wxaGhXNSffI-00091-00032155-00032526 mezzanine past the malls shops the wxaGhXNSffI-00092-00032527-00032793 second mezzanine level contains the wxaGhXNSffI-00093-00032794-00033108 entrances to the station as well as more wxaGhXNSffI-00094-00033109-00033329 connections to the subway wxaGhXNSffI-00095-00033330-00033674 the third mezzanine level located wxaGhXNSffI-00096-00033675-00033981 directly above the platform contains the wxaGhXNSffI-00097-00033982-00034202 fare control and access to the wxaGhXNSffI-00098-00034203-00034451 platform's prior to reconstruction wxaGhXNSffI-00099-00034452-00034749 station had a temporary entrance on wxaGhXNSffI-00100-00034750-00035015 Church Street which opened along with wxaGhXNSffI-00101-00035016-00035274 the rest of the temporary station in wxaGhXNSffI-00102-00035275-00035754 November 2003 with the redevelopment of wxaGhXNSffI-00103-00035755-00035990 the World Trade Center site the wxaGhXNSffI-00104-00035991-00036252 entrances and size of the temporary wxaGhXNSffI-00105-00036253-00036620 station have changed over time wxaGhXNSffI-00106-00036621-00037004 in 2007 the Church Street entrance was wxaGhXNSffI-00107-00037005-00037252 relocated to the south and the old wxaGhXNSffI-00108-00037253-00037604 entrance was closed and demolished in wxaGhXNSffI-00109-00037605-00038048 April 2008 a third and final temporary wxaGhXNSffI-00110-00038049-00038339 entrance to the station was located at wxaGhXNSffI-00111-00038340-00038630 Vesey Street facing Greenwich Street and wxaGhXNSffI-00112-00038631-00039052 adjacent to seven World Trade Center the wxaGhXNSffI-00113-00039053-00039329 temporary entrance was a one-story wxaGhXNSffI-00114-00039330-00039605 building on the south side of Vesey wxaGhXNSffI-00115-00039606-00040130 Street on March 3rd 2016 the permanent wxaGhXNSffI-00116-00040131-00040393 path station building opened and the wxaGhXNSffI-00117-00040394-00040654 temporary entrance was closed wxaGhXNSffI-00118-00040655-00040970 the former temporary entrance was wxaGhXNSffI-00119-00040971-00041227 demolished later that year to make way wxaGhXNSffI-00120-00041228-00041465 for the Performing Arts Center a wxaGhXNSffI-00121-00041466-00041758 connection to Brookfield place opened on wxaGhXNSffI-00122-00041759-00042185 October 27 2013 through a permanent wxaGhXNSffI-00123-00042186-00042473 passageway known as the West concourse wxaGhXNSffI-00124-00042474-00043039 on August 16th 2016 the Westfield World wxaGhXNSffI-00125-00043040-00043400 Trade Center entrance opened to wxaGhXNSffI-00126-00043401-00043658 accommodate repairs to the downtown wxaGhXNSffI-00127-00043659-00043987 Hudson tubes service on the Newark World wxaGhXNSffI-00128-00043988-00044302 Trade Center line between Exchange Place wxaGhXNSffI-00129-00044303-00044593 and World Trade Center was suspended wxaGhXNSffI-00130-00044594-00044971 during almost all weekends in 2019 and wxaGhXNSffI-00131-00044972-00045071 2020 wxaGhXNSffI-00132-00045072-00045623 except on holiday weekends wxaGhXNSffI-00133-00045624-00045887 Hudson Terminal Hudson terminal was wxaGhXNSffI-00134-00045888-00046127 built by the Hudson and Manhattan wxaGhXNSffI-00135-00046128-00046397 Railroad at the beginning of the 20th wxaGhXNSffI-00136-00046398-00046616 century and was located between wxaGhXNSffI-00137-00046617-00046928 Greenwich Cortland Church and Fulton wxaGhXNSffI-00138-00046929-00047423 streets the Hudson terminal included 220 wxaGhXNSffI-00139-00047424-00047750 two-story office buildings located above wxaGhXNSffI-00140-00047751-00047972 the station the terminal was designed wxaGhXNSffI-00141-00047973-00048323 with ramps to allow pedestrian traffic wxaGhXNSffI-00142-00048324-00048548 to flow in and out of the station wxaGhXNSffI-00143-00048549-00048950 quickly and easily the station was wxaGhXNSffI-00144-00048951-00049217 served by two single track tubes wxaGhXNSffI-00145-00049218-00049496 connected by a loop to speed train wxaGhXNSffI-00146-00049497-00049904 movements the loop included five tracks wxaGhXNSffI-00147-00049905-00050240 and three platforms to Center Island and wxaGhXNSffI-00148-00050241-00050552 one side and was somewhat similar to the wxaGhXNSffI-00149-00050553-00051053 current arrangement by 1914 passenger wxaGhXNSffI-00150-00051054-00051305 volume at the Hudson terminal had wxaGhXNSffI-00151-00051306-00051520 reached 30 million five hundred wxaGhXNSffI-00152-00051521-00051767 thirty-five thousand five hundred wxaGhXNSffI-00153-00051768-00052316 annually volume nearly doubled by 1922 wxaGhXNSffI-00154-00052317-00052661 with 59 million two hundred twenty one wxaGhXNSffI-00155-00052662-00052872 thousand three hundred fifty-four wxaGhXNSffI-00156-00052873-00053160 passengers that year overall ridership wxaGhXNSffI-00157-00053161-00053441 on the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad wxaGhXNSffI-00158-00053442-00053755 declined substantially from a high of wxaGhXNSffI-00159-00053756-00054269 113 million riders in 1927 to twenty-six wxaGhXNSffI-00160-00054270-00054674 million in 1958 after new automobile wxaGhXNSffI-00161-00054675-00054948 tunnels and bridges opened across the wxaGhXNSffI-00162-00054949-00055486 Hudson River the H & M went bankrupt in wxaGhXNSffI-00163-00055487-00055872 1954 the state of New Jersey was wxaGhXNSffI-00164-00055873-00056136 interested in getting the Port Authority wxaGhXNSffI-00165-00056137-00056426 of New York and New Jersey to take over wxaGhXNSffI-00166-00056427-00056709 the railroad but the Port Authority long wxaGhXNSffI-00167-00056710-00056981 viewed it as something unprofitable and wxaGhXNSffI-00168-00056982-00057332 had no interest in doing so then in the wxaGhXNSffI-00169-00057333-00057704 late 1950s the Port Authority proposed wxaGhXNSffI-00170-00057705-00058001 to build a world trade center in lower wxaGhXNSffI-00171-00058002-00058346 Manhattan along the East River wxaGhXNSffI-00172-00058347-00058640 since the Port Authority was a bi-state wxaGhXNSffI-00173-00058641-00058964 agency covering both New Jersey and New wxaGhXNSffI-00174-00058965-00059294 York its projects required approval from wxaGhXNSffI-00175-00059295-00059836 both states toward the end of 1961 wxaGhXNSffI-00176-00059837-00060125 negotiations with outgoing New Jersey wxaGhXNSffI-00177-00060126-00060385 Governor Robert B manor stalled wxaGhXNSffI-00178-00060386-00060638 precluding the Port Authority from wxaGhXNSffI-00179-00060639-00060911 starting construction on the world trade wxaGhXNSffI-00180-00060912-00061478 center in December 1961 Port Authority wxaGhXNSffI-00181-00061479-00061814 executive director Austin J Tobin met wxaGhXNSffI-00182-00061815-00062099 with newly elected New Jersey Governor wxaGhXNSffI-00183-00062100-00062432 Richard J Hughes and made a proposal to wxaGhXNSffI-00184-00062433-00062726 shift the world trade center project to wxaGhXNSffI-00185-00062727-00063020 the west side where the Hudson terminal wxaGhXNSffI-00186-00063021-00063413 was located in exchange the Port wxaGhXNSffI-00187-00063414-00063662 Authority would take control of the H wxaGhXNSffI-00188-00063663-00064022 and M in acquiring the H & M Railroad wxaGhXNSffI-00189-00064023-00064307 the Port Authority also acquired the wxaGhXNSffI-00190-00064308-00064559 Hudson terminal and other buildings wxaGhXNSffI-00191-00064560-00064990 which were deemed obsolete On January wxaGhXNSffI-00192-00064991-00065459 22nd 1962 the two states reached an wxaGhXNSffI-00193-00065460-00065747 agreement to allow the Port Authority to wxaGhXNSffI-00194-00065748-00065987 take over the railroad and build the wxaGhXNSffI-00195-00065988-00066275 World Trade Center on Manhattan's Lower wxaGhXNSffI-00196-00066276-00066680 West Side as part of the terms of the wxaGhXNSffI-00197-00066681-00067034 agreement the H & M railroad was renamed wxaGhXNSffI-00198-00067035-00067400 Port Authority trans Hudson or path for wxaGhXNSffI-00199-00067401-00067988 short wxaGhXNSffI-00200-00067989-00069015 topic old path stations wxaGhXNSffI-00201-00069016-00069706 topic original path station wxaGhXNSffI-00202-00069707-00070018 groundbreaking on the World Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00203-00070019-00070537 took place in 1966 the site was on wxaGhXNSffI-00204-00070538-00070986 landfill with bedrock located 213 feet wxaGhXNSffI-00205-00070987-00071505 65 meters below the surface a new method wxaGhXNSffI-00206-00071506-00071818 was used to construct a slurry wall to wxaGhXNSffI-00207-00071819-00072131 keep out water from the Hudson River wxaGhXNSffI-00208-00072132-00072430 during excavation of the site and wxaGhXNSffI-00209-00072431-00072724 construction of the towers the original wxaGhXNSffI-00210-00072725-00073012 Hudson tubes remained in service as wxaGhXNSffI-00211-00073013-00073524 elevated tunnels the new station cost 35 wxaGhXNSffI-00212-00073525-00073905 million dollars to build at the time it wxaGhXNSffI-00213-00073906-00074307 had a passenger volume of 85,000 daily wxaGhXNSffI-00214-00074308-00074593 the Hudson terminal was closed when the wxaGhXNSffI-00215-00074594-00075087 new path station opened on July 6th 1971 wxaGhXNSffI-00216-00075088-00075487 west of the original terminal larger wxaGhXNSffI-00217-00075488-00075736 balloon loops in the path station wxaGhXNSffI-00218-00075737-00076054 platform allowed 10 car trains the wxaGhXNSffI-00219-00076055-00076315 previous station with its tight loops wxaGhXNSffI-00220-00076316-00076593 could only handle trains of up to six wxaGhXNSffI-00221-00076594-00077001 cars when the station opened there were wxaGhXNSffI-00222-00077002-00077305 had nine high speed escalators between wxaGhXNSffI-00223-00077306-00077518 the platform level and the mezzanine wxaGhXNSffI-00224-00077519-00078097 level the WTC path station was served by wxaGhXNSffI-00225-00078098-00078375 Newark World Trade Center and Hoboken wxaGhXNSffI-00226-00078376-00078819 World Trade Center trains the station wxaGhXNSffI-00227-00078820-00079099 was connected to the World Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00228-00079100-00079405 towers via an underground concourse and wxaGhXNSffI-00229-00079406-00079725 a shopping center there were also wxaGhXNSffI-00230-00079726-00079975 underground connections to the New York wxaGhXNSffI-00231-00079976-00080428 City Subway a C and E trains at World wxaGhXNSffI-00232-00080429-00080856 Trade Center and n R and W trains at wxaGhXNSffI-00233-00080857-00081318 Cortland Street Church Street by 2001 wxaGhXNSffI-00234-00081319-00081760 the volume of passengers using the WTC wxaGhXNSffI-00235-00081761-00082167 path station was approximately 25,000 wxaGhXNSffI-00236-00082168-00082506 daily while the construction of the wxaGhXNSffI-00237-00082507-00082794 World Trade Center neared completion a wxaGhXNSffI-00238-00082795-00083100 temporary corridor was provided to take wxaGhXNSffI-00239-00083101-00083359 passengers between the station and a wxaGhXNSffI-00240-00083360-00083643 temporary entrance on Church Street the wxaGhXNSffI-00241-00083644-00083935 station sustained minor damage during wxaGhXNSffI-00242-00083936-00084318 the 1993 World Trade Center bombing a wxaGhXNSffI-00243-00084319-00084565 section of sealing in the station wxaGhXNSffI-00244-00084566-00084940 collapsed and trapped dozens within a wxaGhXNSffI-00245-00084941-00085206 week the Port Authority was able to wxaGhXNSffI-00246-00085207-00085510 resume path service to the World Trade wxaGhXNSffI-00247-00085511-00085788 Center the station was closed on wxaGhXNSffI-00248-00085789-00086205 September 11th 2001 after American wxaGhXNSffI-00249-00086206-00086469 Airlines flight 11 hit the North Tower wxaGhXNSffI-00250-00086470-00086860 of the World Trade Center at 8:46 a.m. wxaGhXNSffI-00251-00086861-00087259 in the minutes afterward three PATH wxaGhXNSffI-00252-00087260-00087679 trains pulled into the station one had wxaGhXNSffI-00253-00087680-00087951 arrived from Newark and two others from wxaGhXNSffI-00254-00087952-00088338 Hoboken the first Hoboken train turned wxaGhXNSffI-00255-00088339-00088626 around without stopping not letting off wxaGhXNSffI-00256-00088627-00089037 passengers or opening any doors the wxaGhXNSffI-00257-00089038-00089386 second Hoboken train arrived on track 3 wxaGhXNSffI-00258-00089387-00089715 at 8:52 a.m. and was ordered to be wxaGhXNSffI-00259-00089716-00090057 evacuated employees included the train wxaGhXNSffI-00260-00090058-00090318 never left the World Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00261-00090319-00090642 complex and was found during the 9/11 wxaGhXNSffI-00262-00090643-00091021 recovery process a train from Newark wxaGhXNSffI-00263-00091022-00091435 came into the terminal at 8:55 a.m. and wxaGhXNSffI-00264-00091436-00091854 stopped only to pick up passengers after wxaGhXNSffI-00265-00091855-00092254 United Airlines flight 175 hit the South wxaGhXNSffI-00266-00092255-00092662 Tower at 9:03 a.m. dispatchers ordered wxaGhXNSffI-00267-00092663-00092917 the closure of the Exchange Place and wxaGhXNSffI-00268-00092918-00093229 World Trade Center stations the former wxaGhXNSffI-00269-00093230-00093543 was closed due to severe water damage wxaGhXNSffI-00270-00093544-00093928 a fourth train was sent to the station wxaGhXNSffI-00271-00093929-00094251 at 9:10 a.m. to pick up a dozen path wxaGhXNSffI-00272-00094252-00094525 employees and a homeless individual wxaGhXNSffI-00273-00094526-00094944 leaving the station empty the station wxaGhXNSffI-00274-00094945-00095200 was subsequently destroyed during the wxaGhXNSffI-00275-00095201-00095975 collapse of the World Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00276-00095976-00096657 topic temporary path station wxaGhXNSffI-00277-00096658-00096984 with the station destroyed service to wxaGhXNSffI-00278-00096985-00097281 lower Manhattan was suspended for over wxaGhXNSffI-00279-00097282-00097466 two years wxaGhXNSffI-00280-00097467-00097821 exchange place the next station on the wxaGhXNSffI-00281-00097822-00098148 Newark world trade center line also had wxaGhXNSffI-00282-00098149-00098369 to be closed because it could not wxaGhXNSffI-00283-00098370-00098831 operate as a terminal station instead to wxaGhXNSffI-00284-00098832-00099219 Uptown services Newark 33rd Street red wxaGhXNSffI-00285-00099220-00099600 on the official path map in Hoboken 33rd wxaGhXNSffI-00286-00099601-00099837 Street blue on the map and one wxaGhXNSffI-00287-00099838-00100151 intrastate New Jersey service Hoboken wxaGhXNSffI-00288-00100152-00100461 Journal Square green on the map were put wxaGhXNSffI-00289-00100462-00100869 into operation cleanup of the Exchange wxaGhXNSffI-00290-00100870-00101112 Place station was needed after the wxaGhXNSffI-00291-00101113-00101535 attacks in addition the downtown Hudson wxaGhXNSffI-00292-00101536-00101817 tubes had been flooded which destroyed wxaGhXNSffI-00293-00101818-00102234 the track infrastructure modifications wxaGhXNSffI-00294-00102235-00102530 to the tracks were also required since wxaGhXNSffI-00295-00102531-00102804 the exchange place station was not a wxaGhXNSffI-00296-00102805-00103235 terminal station the uptown path tubes wxaGhXNSffI-00297-00103236-00103626 ferry routes and NJ Transit lines across wxaGhXNSffI-00298-00103627-00103892 the Hudson River could not handle the wxaGhXNSffI-00299-00103893-00104186 displaced ridership on their own and it wxaGhXNSffI-00300-00104188-00104454 was deemed necessary to rebuild the wxaGhXNSffI-00301-00104455-00104831 World Trade Center terminal after the wxaGhXNSffI-00302-00104832-00105104 reconfiguration of the exchange place wxaGhXNSffI-00303-00105105-00105438 station was completed it was reopened to wxaGhXNSffI-00304-00105439-00106034 path trains on June 29 2003 the setup wxaGhXNSffI-00305-00106035-00106332 was temporary passengers at exchange wxaGhXNSffI-00306-00106333-00106599 place would transfer two ferries to wxaGhXNSffI-00307-00106600-00106857 lower Manhattan until the World Trade wxaGhXNSffI-00308-00106858-00107129 Center station could be reopened later wxaGhXNSffI-00309-00107130-00107384 that year path service to lower wxaGhXNSffI-00310-00107385-00107682 Manhattan was restored when a temporary wxaGhXNSffI-00311-00107683-00108279 station opened on November 23rd 2003 the wxaGhXNSffI-00312-00108280-00108546 inaugural train was the same one that wxaGhXNSffI-00313-00108547-00108909 had been used for the evacuation wxaGhXNSffI-00314-00108910-00109225 the temporary path station was designed wxaGhXNSffI-00315-00109226-00109591 by Port Authority chief architect Robert wxaGhXNSffI-00316-00109592-00109870 the first davidson and constructed at a wxaGhXNSffI-00317-00109871-00110395 cost of 323 million dollars it was wxaGhXNSffI-00318-00110396-00110650 located at the same place as the wxaGhXNSffI-00319-00110651-00111013 original station the station featured a wxaGhXNSffI-00320-00111014-00111274 canopy entrance along Church Street and wxaGhXNSffI-00321-00111275-00111895 a 118 by 12-foot 36 by 3 point 7 meters wxaGhXNSffI-00322-00111896-00112339 mosaic mural iridescent lightning by wxaGhXNSffI-00323-00112340-00112681 Giulio Kanda CEO of the school of Mosiah wxaGhXNSffI-00324-00112682-00113118 sisty del friuli in spill embargo Italy wxaGhXNSffI-00325-00113119-00113500 the station was also adorned with opaque wxaGhXNSffI-00326-00113501-00113839 panel walls inscribed with inspirational wxaGhXNSffI-00327-00113840-00114082 quotes attesting to the greatness and wxaGhXNSffI-00328-00114083-00114335 resilience of New York City wxaGhXNSffI-00329-00114336-00114667 these panels partially shielded the wxaGhXNSffI-00330-00114668-00114979 World Trade Center site from view some wxaGhXNSffI-00331-00114980-00115252 sections of the station including the wxaGhXNSffI-00332-00115253-00115468 passageway and the signage on the wxaGhXNSffI-00333-00115469-00115720 northeast corner were only lightly wxaGhXNSffI-00334-00115721-00116170 damaged on September 11th 2001 during wxaGhXNSffI-00335-00116171-00116472 the collapse of the World Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00336-00116473-00116776 these sections of the station were wxaGhXNSffI-00337-00116777-00117040 retained in the temporary station and wxaGhXNSffI-00338-00117041-00117421 remained in the new station following wxaGhXNSffI-00339-00117422-00117652 its reopening and the resumption of wxaGhXNSffI-00340-00117653-00117922 Newark World Trade Center and Hoboken wxaGhXNSffI-00341-00117923-00118276 World Trade Center services the station wxaGhXNSffI-00342-00118277-00118519 quickly reclaimed its status as the wxaGhXNSffI-00343-00118520-00118848 busiest station in the path system wxaGhXNSffI-00344-00118849-00119317 however it had several limitations the wxaGhXNSffI-00345-00119318-00119601 temporary station had eight car long wxaGhXNSffI-00346-00119602-00119926 platforms whereas the original station wxaGhXNSffI-00347-00119927-00120384 had ten car long platforms the station wxaGhXNSffI-00348-00120385-00120646 frame was also not strong enough to wxaGhXNSffI-00349-00120647-00120952 support development above it and parts wxaGhXNSffI-00350-00120953-00121249 of the station were located outdoors in wxaGhXNSffI-00351-00121250-00121501 the bathtub wxaGhXNSffI-00352-00121502-00121765 the temporary station had only one wxaGhXNSffI-00353-00121766-00122058 entrance at Church Street and disabled wxaGhXNSffI-00354-00122059-00122365 patrons needed to take four elevators to wxaGhXNSffI-00355-00122366-00122647 go from street level to platform level wxaGhXNSffI-00356-00122648-00122916 the station was also home to a wxaGhXNSffI-00357-00122917-00123345 StoryCorps booth which opened in 2005 wxaGhXNSffI-00358-00123346-00123670 through this program visitors could wxaGhXNSffI-00359-00123671-00123973 arrange to give oral recorded histories wxaGhXNSffI-00360-00123974-00124378 of the disaster the booth closed in the wxaGhXNSffI-00361-00124379-00124675 spring of 2007 to make way for wxaGhXNSffI-00362-00124676-00124983 construction at the World Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00363-00124984-00125541 site in June 2007 the street entrance to wxaGhXNSffI-00364-00125542-00125821 the temporary station was closed and wxaGhXNSffI-00365-00125822-00126022 demolished as part of the site wxaGhXNSffI-00366-00126023-00126463 construction a set of new staircases was wxaGhXNSffI-00367-00126464-00126727 constructed several feet to the south wxaGhXNSffI-00368-00126728-00127123 and a tenth structure was added to wxaGhXNSffI-00369-00127124-00127468 provide cover from the elements the 10 wxaGhXNSffI-00370-00127469-00127777 structure by forcing her architects and wxaGhXNSffI-00371-00127778-00128286 installed at a cost of $275,000 was wxaGhXNSffI-00372-00128288-00128682 designed to have in aspiring quality wxaGhXNSffI-00373-00128683-00129040 according to architect Bartholomew for wxaGhXNSffI-00374-00129041-00129366 Sanger that entrance on Church Street wxaGhXNSffI-00375-00129367-00129721 was closed in April 2008 when the wxaGhXNSffI-00376-00129722-00130077 entrance was relocated once again on wxaGhXNSffI-00377-00130078-00130501 April 1st 2008 the third temporary wxaGhXNSffI-00378-00130502-00130798 entrance to the path station opened for wxaGhXNSffI-00379-00130799-00131179 commuters the entrance was located on wxaGhXNSffI-00380-00131180-00131482 Vesey Street adjacent to seven World wxaGhXNSffI-00381-00131483-00131701 Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00382-00131702-00131959 it was demolished with the opening of wxaGhXNSffI-00383-00131960-00132262 the permanent Calatrava Design Station wxaGhXNSffI-00384-00132263-00132513 since it was on the site of the future wxaGhXNSffI-00385-00132514-00133258 Performing Arts Center wxaGhXNSffI-00386-00133259-00133696 Topic World Trade Center transportation wxaGhXNSffI-00387-00133697-00134104 hub wxaGhXNSffI-00388-00134105-00134431 the World Trade Center transportation wxaGhXNSffI-00389-00134432-00134716 hub as the Port Authority of New York wxaGhXNSffI-00390-00134717-00135001 and New Jersey's formal name for the new wxaGhXNSffI-00391-00135002-00135319 path station in The Associated Transit wxaGhXNSffI-00392-00135320-00135616 and retail complex that opened on March wxaGhXNSffI-00393-00135617-00136129 3rd 2016 the station's renaming took wxaGhXNSffI-00394-00136130-00136489 place when the station reopened it was wxaGhXNSffI-00395-00136490-00136831 designed by Spanish architect Santiago wxaGhXNSffI-00396-00136832-00137104 Calatrava and composed of a train wxaGhXNSffI-00397-00137105-00137401 station with a large and open mezzanine wxaGhXNSffI-00398-00137402-00137668 under the National September 11th wxaGhXNSffI-00399-00137669-00138046 memorial plaza this mezzanine is wxaGhXNSffI-00400-00138047-00138292 connected to an aboveground head house wxaGhXNSffI-00401-00138293-00138649 structure called the oculus located wxaGhXNSffI-00402-00138650-00138946 between two World Trade Center and three wxaGhXNSffI-00403-00138947-00139318 World Trade Center as well as to public wxaGhXNSffI-00404-00139319-00139615 concourses under the various towers in wxaGhXNSffI-00405-00139616-00139995 the World Trade Center complex in wxaGhXNSffI-00406-00139996-00140323 addition the station was designed to wxaGhXNSffI-00407-00140324-00140566 connect the path to the New York City wxaGhXNSffI-00408-00140567-00140887 subway system and to facilitate a below wxaGhXNSffI-00409-00140888-00141136 ground east-west passageway that wxaGhXNSffI-00410-00141137-00141361 connects to the various modes of wxaGhXNSffI-00411-00141362-00141655 transportation in lower Manhattan from wxaGhXNSffI-00412-00141656-00141913 the Fulton Center to the Battery Park wxaGhXNSffI-00413-00141914-00142303 City ferry terminal furthermore to wxaGhXNSffI-00414-00142304-00142588 replace the lost retail space from the wxaGhXNSffI-00415-00142589-00142881 original mall at the World Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00416-00142882-00143137 significant portions of the hub are wxaGhXNSffI-00417-00143138-00143593 devoted to the new 360 5,000 square feet wxaGhXNSffI-00418-00143594-00144058 30 3,900 square meters Westfield World wxaGhXNSffI-00419-00144059-00144743 Trade Center Mall wxaGhXNSffI-00420-00144744-00145293 topic background wxaGhXNSffI-00421-00145294-00145574 after the September 11th attacks wxaGhXNSffI-00422-00145575-00145854 officials proposed a seven billion wxaGhXNSffI-00423-00145855-00146154 dollars redesign of transit in lower wxaGhXNSffI-00424-00146155-00146544 Manhattan this included a new path wxaGhXNSffI-00425-00146545-00146832 terminal the Fulton Center the South wxaGhXNSffI-00426-00146833-00147120 Ferry Whitehall Street terminal further wxaGhXNSffI-00427-00147121-00147414 downtown and the reconstruction of the wxaGhXNSffI-00428-00147415-00147798 West Side Highway other development wxaGhXNSffI-00429-00147799-00148073 projects to restart Lower Manhattan's wxaGhXNSffI-00430-00148074-00148413 economy were also proposed and a new wxaGhXNSffI-00431-00148414-00148722 path terminal was seen as instrumental wxaGhXNSffI-00432-00148723-00149259 in making this happen in August 2002 the wxaGhXNSffI-00433-00149260-00149643 US government allocated 4.5 billion wxaGhXNSffI-00434-00149644-00149943 dollars to build a terminal linking the wxaGhXNSffI-00435-00149944-00150216 subway and path stations at the World wxaGhXNSffI-00436-00150217-00150627 Trade Center site four locations were wxaGhXNSffI-00437-00150628-00150927 considered and it was ultimately decided wxaGhXNSffI-00438-00150928-00151185 to build the new terminal four levels wxaGhXNSffI-00439-00151186-00151470 underground along the base of the World wxaGhXNSffI-00440-00151471-00151929 Trade Center bathtub a large transit wxaGhXNSffI-00441-00151930-00152316 station was not part of the 2003 memory wxaGhXNSffI-00442-00152317-00152634 foundations master plan for the site by wxaGhXNSffI-00443-00152635-00152901 Daniel Liebeskind which called for a wxaGhXNSffI-00444-00152902-00153180 smaller station along the lines of the wxaGhXNSffI-00445-00153181-00153447 original subterranean station that wxaGhXNSffI-00446-00153448-00153812 existed beneath the World Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00447-00153813-00154107 Libeskind design proposed that the wxaGhXNSffI-00448-00154108-00154401 current station houses site be left as wxaGhXNSffI-00449-00154402-00154766 an open plaza forming a wedge of light wxaGhXNSffI-00450-00154767-00155073 so that sun rays around the autumnal wxaGhXNSffI-00451-00155074-00155424 equinox would hit the World Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00452-00155425-00155711 footprints each September wxaGhXNSffI-00453-00155712-00155957 the plaza would have included a wedge wxaGhXNSffI-00454-00155958-00156271 whose lines showed the sun's rays at wxaGhXNSffI-00455-00156272-00156688 8:46 a.m. and 10:28 a.m. on September wxaGhXNSffI-00456-00156689-00157079 11th of each year these times wxaGhXNSffI-00457-00157080-00157400 respectively represented when American wxaGhXNSffI-00458-00157401-00157691 Airlines flight 11 crashed into the wxaGhXNSffI-00459-00157692-00158448 North Tower and when it collapsed wxaGhXNSffI-00460-00158449-00159004 topic redesign wxaGhXNSffI-00461-00159005-00159454 in early 2004 the Port Authority which wxaGhXNSffI-00462-00159455-00159748 owns the land modified the Liebeskind wxaGhXNSffI-00463-00159749-00160033 plan to include a large transportation wxaGhXNSffI-00464-00160034-00160414 station downtown intended to rival Penn wxaGhXNSffI-00465-00160415-00160770 Station and Grand Central Terminal wxaGhXNSffI-00466-00160771-00161113 Calatrava was hired as the architect for wxaGhXNSffI-00467-00161114-00161470 this new $2,000,000,000 design and he wxaGhXNSffI-00468-00161471-00161968 revealed his plan in January 2004 wxaGhXNSffI-00469-00161969-00162277 calatrava's design called for an above wxaGhXNSffI-00470-00162278-00162601 ground station house now the oculus with wxaGhXNSffI-00471-00162602-00162869 curved supports that extended outward wxaGhXNSffI-00472-00162870-00163279 like wings these wings would run the wxaGhXNSffI-00473-00163280-00163525 length of the concourse which would run wxaGhXNSffI-00474-00163526-00163771 from Church Street in the East to the wxaGhXNSffI-00475-00163772-00164059 path station under Greenwich Street in wxaGhXNSffI-00476-00164060-00164416 the West the building itself would be wxaGhXNSffI-00477-00164417-00164677 located on its own block bounded wxaGhXNSffI-00478-00164678-00164914 clockwise from the north by Fulton wxaGhXNSffI-00479-00164915-00165250 Church day and Greenwich streets a wxaGhXNSffI-00480-00165251-00165478 skylight would run the length of the wxaGhXNSffI-00481-00165479-00165898 station building the roof was originally wxaGhXNSffI-00482-00165899-00166141 designed to mechanically open to wxaGhXNSffI-00483-00166142-00166396 increase light and ventilation to the wxaGhXNSffI-00484-00166397-00166762 enclosed space in a nod to the wxaGhXNSffI-00485-00166763-00167069 Liebeskind concept the oculus was built wxaGhXNSffI-00486-00167070-00167311 to maximize the effect of the autumnal wxaGhXNSffI-00487-00167312-00167645 equinox rays coinciding with the wxaGhXNSffI-00488-00167646-00167957 skylight opening on or around September wxaGhXNSffI-00489-00167958-00168395 11th every year if needed the skylight wxaGhXNSffI-00490-00168396-00168688 could also be manually open to provide wxaGhXNSffI-00491-00168689-00168952 air ventilation as outlined in the wxaGhXNSffI-00492-00168953-00169246 reconstruction plan the new terminal wxaGhXNSffI-00493-00169247-00169648 would be rebuilt in several stages the wxaGhXNSffI-00494-00169649-00169858 first phase would include the wxaGhXNSffI-00495-00169859-00170101 construction of a temporary northern wxaGhXNSffI-00496-00170102-00170395 entrance which would be open between wxaGhXNSffI-00497-00170396-00170947 2005 and 2006 the second phase would wxaGhXNSffI-00498-00170948-00171202 entail the construction of an east/west wxaGhXNSffI-00499-00171203-00171477 concourse under the West Side Highway wxaGhXNSffI-00500-00171478-00171772 connecting to the world financial center wxaGhXNSffI-00501-00171773-00172073 now Brookfield place wxaGhXNSffI-00502-00172074-00172363 the third phase would include temporary wxaGhXNSffI-00503-00172364-00172627 structural underpinning for a temporary wxaGhXNSffI-00504-00172628-00172903 platform and track as well as the wxaGhXNSffI-00505-00172904-00173213 construction of platform D the first wxaGhXNSffI-00506-00173214-00173585 permanent platform the fourth phase wxaGhXNSffI-00507-00173586-00173831 would consist of the lengthening of the wxaGhXNSffI-00508-00173832-00174125 other three platforms expansion of the wxaGhXNSffI-00509-00174126-00174388 mezzanine and structural completion wxaGhXNSffI-00510-00174389-00174652 while the fifth phase would include the wxaGhXNSffI-00511-00174653-00175013 construction of the station house the wxaGhXNSffI-00512-00175014-00175394 complex would be completed by 2009 or wxaGhXNSffI-00513-00175395-00175838 2010 under this plan in 2004 herbert wxaGhXNSffI-00514-00175839-00176108 Muschamp architecture critic for the New wxaGhXNSffI-00515-00176109-00176416 York Times compared the design to the wxaGhXNSffI-00516-00176417-00176723 Bethesda Terrace and fountain in Central wxaGhXNSffI-00517-00176724-00177125 Park he congratulated the Port Authority wxaGhXNSffI-00518-00177126-00177434 for hiring Calatrava and predicted that wxaGhXNSffI-00519-00177435-00177710 the new station would be able to impact wxaGhXNSffI-00520-00177711-00178133 the city's future Muschamp continued wxaGhXNSffI-00521-00178134-00178404 that the architects vision should wxaGhXNSffI-00522-00178405-00178673 satisfy those who believed that wxaGhXNSffI-00523-00178674-00179014 buildings planned for ground zero must wxaGhXNSffI-00524-00179015-00179426 aspire to a spiritual dimension wxaGhXNSffI-00525-00179427-00179753 another New York Times critic Michael wxaGhXNSffI-00526-00179754-00180014 Kimmelman wrote that the path hub was wxaGhXNSffI-00527-00180015-00180227 appropriate for the World Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00528-00180228-00180668 site as it would be a major cultural wxaGhXNSffI-00529-00180669-00180977 contribution to the New York City wxaGhXNSffI-00530-00180978-00181352 skyline Calatrava described the original wxaGhXNSffI-00531-00181353-00181721 design as representative of a bird being wxaGhXNSffI-00532-00181722-00182170 released from a child's hand however wxaGhXNSffI-00533-00182171-00182453 calatrava's original soaring spike wxaGhXNSffI-00534-00182454-00182729 design was scaled back because of wxaGhXNSffI-00535-00182730-00182906 security issues wxaGhXNSffI-00536-00182907-00183359 the New York Times observed in 2005 that wxaGhXNSffI-00537-00183360-00183807 the bird has grown a beak and that wxaGhXNSffI-00538-00183808-00184109 because of the new security features the wxaGhXNSffI-00539-00184110-00184445 station might now evoke a slender wxaGhXNSffI-00540-00184446-00184893 Stegosaurus more than it does a bird the wxaGhXNSffI-00541-00184894-00185295 design was further modified in 2008 to wxaGhXNSffI-00542-00185296-00185568 eliminate the opening and closing roof wxaGhXNSffI-00543-00185569-00185844 mechanism because of budget and space wxaGhXNSffI-00544-00185845-00186125 constraints other reviews derided the wxaGhXNSffI-00545-00186126-00186425 station redesign as being more gaudy wxaGhXNSffI-00546-00186426-00186676 than utilitarian wxaGhXNSffI-00547-00186677-00187138 in 2014 Benjamin kavik a blogger writing wxaGhXNSffI-00548-00187139-00187465 for the Atlantic City lab criticized the wxaGhXNSffI-00549-00187466-00187740 emphasis placed on form over function wxaGhXNSffI-00550-00187741-00188116 citing design flaws driven by aesthetic wxaGhXNSffI-00551-00188117-00188386 choices that detract from the station's wxaGhXNSffI-00552-00188387-00188791 usability as a transit hub he stated wxaGhXNSffI-00553-00188792-00188998 that the staircases could not wxaGhXNSffI-00554-00188999-00189247 accommodate the number of passengers wxaGhXNSffI-00555-00189248-00189547 using the station during rush hours and wxaGhXNSffI-00556-00189548-00189826 that any leaks caused the marble floors wxaGhXNSffI-00557-00189827-00190336 to become slippery kavik stated that the wxaGhXNSffI-00558-00190337-00190663 path hub is shaping up to be an example wxaGhXNSffI-00559-00190664-00191070 of design divorced from purpose wxaGhXNSffI-00560-00191071-00191466 Steve Kuo of the New York Post described wxaGhXNSffI-00561-00191467-00191811 the station in 2014 as it was being wxaGhXNSffI-00562-00191812-00192198 built as a self-indulgent monstrosity wxaGhXNSffI-00563-00192199-00192758 and a hideous waste of public money wxaGhXNSffI-00564-00192759-00193059 Michael Kimmelman architecture critic wxaGhXNSffI-00565-00193060-00193350 for the New York Times referred to the wxaGhXNSffI-00566-00193351-00193680 structure as a Kitsch stegasaurus wxaGhXNSffI-00567-00193681-00194129 in 2015 as the station neared completion wxaGhXNSffI-00568-00194130-00194505 New York Magazine referred to the hub as wxaGhXNSffI-00569-00194506-00194880 a glorious boondoggle and while wxaGhXNSffI-00570-00194881-00195132 withholding final judgment on the wxaGhXNSffI-00571-00195133-00195425 unfinished structure did note the wxaGhXNSffI-00572-00195426-00195831 Jurassic appearance when the station wxaGhXNSffI-00573-00195832-00196173 opened in 2016 the New York Post wxaGhXNSffI-00574-00196174-00196475 editorial board called the hub the wxaGhXNSffI-00575-00196476-00196794 world's most obscenely overpriced wxaGhXNSffI-00576-00196795-00197214 commuter rail station and possibly its wxaGhXNSffI-00577-00197215-00197421 ugliest wxaGhXNSffI-00578-00197422-00197793 deeming the transit Huba white elephant wxaGhXNSffI-00579-00197794-00198353 and monstrosity comparing the oculus to wxaGhXNSffI-00580-00198354-00198863 a giant grey white space insect before wxaGhXNSffI-00581-00198864-00199166 the redesign the station design had wxaGhXNSffI-00582-00199167-00199557 received critical acclaim one writer for wxaGhXNSffI-00583-00199558-00200075 curbed NY stated in 2015 the platform's wxaGhXNSffI-00584-00200076-00200419 mezzanine level wxaGhXNSffI-00585-00200420-00200746 is kind of amazing and shows off the wxaGhXNSffI-00586-00200747-00200841 station wxaGhXNSffI-00587-00200842-00201135 soaring ribbed structure wxaGhXNSffI-00588-00201136-00201375 a committee for Manhattan Community wxaGhXNSffI-00589-00201376-00201764 Board one had called the station design wxaGhXNSffI-00590-00201765-00202553 beautiful in 2005 wxaGhXNSffI-00591-00202554-00203128 topic West concourse wxaGhXNSffI-00592-00203129-00203578 a 600 foot 180 meters pedestrian wxaGhXNSffI-00593-00203579-00203866 underpass under the Westside Highway wxaGhXNSffI-00594-00203867-00204146 referred to as the West concourse and wxaGhXNSffI-00595-00204147-00204383 formerly as the east-west connector wxaGhXNSffI-00596-00204384-00204778 links the WTC station mezzanine with wxaGhXNSffI-00597-00204779-00205103 Brookfield place in Battery Park City on wxaGhXNSffI-00598-00205104-00205441 the west side of the World Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00599-00205442-00205837 it contains stores as part of Westfield wxaGhXNSffI-00600-00205838-00206233 World Trade Center the concourse itself wxaGhXNSffI-00601-00206234-00206777 opened on October 23rd 2013 access to wxaGhXNSffI-00602-00206778-00207046 one World Trade Center from the West wxaGhXNSffI-00603-00207048-00207367 concourse became possible for employees wxaGhXNSffI-00604-00207369-00207694 when the tower opened on November 3rd wxaGhXNSffI-00605-00207694-00208196 2014 on May 29 2015 wxaGhXNSffI-00606-00208196-00208492 the same day the towers Observatory wxaGhXNSffI-00607-00208494-00208796 opened the entrance to the observation wxaGhXNSffI-00608-00208796-00209296 deck opened the concourse cost 225 wxaGhXNSffI-00609-00209298-00209587 million dollars to build and has been wxaGhXNSffI-00610-00209588-00209823 described as the most expensive wxaGhXNSffI-00611-00209825-00210544 passageway in the world wxaGhXNSffI-00612-00210544-00211148 topic construction wxaGhXNSffI-00613-00211148-00211437 construction of the oculus called for wxaGhXNSffI-00614-00211438-00211728 relocation of the landmark World Trade wxaGhXNSffI-00615-00211729-00212277 Center cross in April 2006 however the wxaGhXNSffI-00616-00212278-00212592 oculus construction did not begin in wxaGhXNSffI-00617-00212592-00213055 earnest until July 8 2008 when the first wxaGhXNSffI-00618-00213056-00213453 prefabricated ribs for the pedestrian wxaGhXNSffI-00619-00213454-00213704 walkway under Fulton Street were wxaGhXNSffI-00620-00213705-00214058 installed on the site the mezzanine wxaGhXNSffI-00621-00214059-00214314 level of the station was undergoing wxaGhXNSffI-00622-00214315-00214575 major construction and work on the wxaGhXNSffI-00623-00214576-00215027 foundation was underway by March 2011 wxaGhXNSffI-00624-00215028-00215546 over 225 of the 300 steel pieces that wxaGhXNSffI-00625-00215548-00215780 make up the roof of the station were wxaGhXNSffI-00626-00215781-00216179 installed later that month installation wxaGhXNSffI-00627-00216180-00216359 of the viren Deol truss wxaGhXNSffI-00628-00216360-00216639 one of the hubs key components began wxaGhXNSffI-00629-00216640-00216946 with the installation of a 50 short tons wxaGhXNSffI-00630-00216948-00217488 45 long tons section of the 271 short wxaGhXNSffI-00631-00217489-00218088 ton 242 long ton truss the trust serves wxaGhXNSffI-00632-00218089-00218412 as the mezzanine roof and also acts as a wxaGhXNSffI-00633-00218413-00218692 support for the northeast corner of the wxaGhXNSffI-00634-00218694-00219010 WTC memorial wxaGhXNSffI-00635-00219011-00219454 the oculus is 542 million dollars wxaGhXNSffI-00636-00219455-00219721 construction contract was awarded to wxaGhXNSffI-00637-00219721-00220189 skanska in summer 2010 the project wxaGhXNSffI-00638-00220190-00220423 included steel erection for the wxaGhXNSffI-00639-00220423-00220702 substructure construction connecting to wxaGhXNSffI-00640-00220703-00220998 vehicle security center complex the wxaGhXNSffI-00641-00221000-00221248 Greenwich Street corridor and the steel wxaGhXNSffI-00642-00221248-00221494 and concrete placing under the 1:00 wxaGhXNSffI-00643-00221494-00221823 train subway box and preparations for wxaGhXNSffI-00644-00221825-00222090 installation of East arch truss wxaGhXNSffI-00645-00222091-00222571 by June 2013 10 pieces of exterior wxaGhXNSffI-00646-00222571-00223009 arches were installed for the oculus the wxaGhXNSffI-00647-00223010-00223282 initial construction was expected to wxaGhXNSffI-00648-00223283-00223617 conclude at the end of 2014 or beginning wxaGhXNSffI-00649-00223619-00223981 of 2015 and the internal construction wxaGhXNSffI-00650-00223982-00224217 such as paint turnstiles wxaGhXNSffI-00651-00224219-00224479 and ticket booths was expected to wxaGhXNSffI-00652-00224480-00224803 complete in the end of 2015 with an wxaGhXNSffI-00653-00224804-00225100 official opening scheduled for December wxaGhXNSffI-00654-00225101-00225808 17th 2015 on October 23rd 2013 the West wxaGhXNSffI-00655-00225809-00226069 concourse opened with access to the wxaGhXNSffI-00656-00226069-00226387 world financial center now renamed the wxaGhXNSffI-00657-00226388-00226746 Brookfield place the storefronts were wxaGhXNSffI-00658-00226748-00226990 covered and not yet opened and the wxaGhXNSffI-00659-00226991-00227248 second floor was still closed for wxaGhXNSffI-00660-00227248-00227527 construction of One World Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00661-00227528-00227980 on February 25th 2014 half of the first wxaGhXNSffI-00662-00227981-00228316 platform of the new station platform a wxaGhXNSffI-00663-00228317-00228634 was open to the public with service to wxaGhXNSffI-00664-00228635-00229048 Hoboken the new platform an island wxaGhXNSffI-00665-00229048-00229336 platform was fully modernized and wxaGhXNSffI-00666-00229337-00229598 contains new lighting speakers wxaGhXNSffI-00667-00229600-00229891 illuminated signs escalators and wxaGhXNSffI-00668-00229892-00230275 elevators the west side of the platform wxaGhXNSffI-00669-00230276-00230667 was walled off at the time on November wxaGhXNSffI-00670-00230669-00231096 3rd one World Trade Center opened as did wxaGhXNSffI-00671-00231098-00231427 the path entrance from that building wxaGhXNSffI-00672-00231428-00231760 eight days later the Fulton Center and wxaGhXNSffI-00673-00231761-00232171 day Street concourse open to the public wxaGhXNSffI-00674-00232171-00232456 the day Street concourse entrance into wxaGhXNSffI-00675-00232457-00232741 the transportation hub was closed until wxaGhXNSffI-00676-00232742-00233269 the hub opened on November 22nd the last wxaGhXNSffI-00677-00233269-00233823 of 114 rafters was installed also by wxaGhXNSffI-00678-00233825-00234046 this date one crane had been wxaGhXNSffI-00679-00234046-00234283 disassembled and painting of the hub wxaGhXNSffI-00680-00234284-00234781 continued on may 7th 2015 platform B and wxaGhXNSffI-00681-00234782-00235081 the remaining half of platform a open wxaGhXNSffI-00682-00235082-00235558 and platform C closed a few weeks later wxaGhXNSffI-00683-00235559-00235864 on May 29th the entrance to the wxaGhXNSffI-00684-00235865-00236155 observation deck in the West concourse wxaGhXNSffI-00685-00236156-00236444 was opened on the same day one world wxaGhXNSffI-00686-00236446-00236844 observatory also opened in late wxaGhXNSffI-00687-00236846-00237196 September the temporary new West walkway wxaGhXNSffI-00688-00237196-00237490 opened with access from the platforms to wxaGhXNSffI-00689-00237491-00237892 the West concourse wxaGhXNSffI-00690-00237892-00238198 topic cost and delays the transportation wxaGhXNSffI-00691-00238198-00238462 hub has been described as either one of wxaGhXNSffI-00692-00238463-00238717 the world's most expensive train wxaGhXNSffI-00693-00238717-00238996 stations or the world's single most wxaGhXNSffI-00694-00238996-00239251 expensive station for its massive wxaGhXNSffI-00695-00239252-00239490 reconstruction cost of approximately wxaGhXNSffI-00696-00239491-00239982 four billion dollars by contrast the wxaGhXNSffI-00697-00239983-00240255 proposed two-mile three point two wxaGhXNSffI-00698-00240256-00240606 kilometers of the Newark World Trade wxaGhXNSffI-00699-00240607-00240879 Center path service to Newark Liberty wxaGhXNSffI-00700-00240880-00241192 International Airport is projected to wxaGhXNSffI-00701-00241192-00241690 cost 1.5 billion dollars the hub was wxaGhXNSffI-00702-00241691-00242029 also criticized for its delays as the wxaGhXNSffI-00703-00242030-00242314 hub was completed almost 10 years later wxaGhXNSffI-00704-00242315-00242767 than originally projected however even wxaGhXNSffI-00705-00242767-00243030 the original cost projections for the wxaGhXNSffI-00706-00243031-00243357 hub were high as the original proposal wxaGhXNSffI-00707-00243358-00243673 was projected to cost almost two billion wxaGhXNSffI-00708-00243673-00244031 dollars the high cost for a single wxaGhXNSffI-00709-00244032-00244363 station as attributed to the extravagant wxaGhXNSffI-00710-00244364-00244608 design which stems from the Port wxaGhXNSffI-00711-00244609-00244837 Authority needing to convince the wxaGhXNSffI-00712-00244838-00245094 government of New Jersey to pay for a wxaGhXNSffI-00713-00245096-00245419 project situated entirely in New York wxaGhXNSffI-00714-00245419-00245733 originally the reconstruction was to be wxaGhXNSffI-00715-00245734-00245937 funded by the Federal Transit wxaGhXNSffI-00716-00245938-00246267 Administration which gave approximately wxaGhXNSffI-00717-00246267-00246735 1.9 billion dollars to the project the wxaGhXNSffI-00718-00246736-00247000 costs of the hub were still expensive wxaGhXNSffI-00719-00247001-00247331 but it was to be finished at budget in wxaGhXNSffI-00720-00247332-00247556 2009 wxaGhXNSffI-00721-00247557-00248006 in 2014 dollars the cost of the hub was wxaGhXNSffI-00722-00248007-00248414 estimated at four billion dollars the wxaGhXNSffI-00723-00248415-00248813 hub cost twice as much in 2014 as it wxaGhXNSffI-00724-00248814-00249292 should have originally cost in 2004 the wxaGhXNSffI-00725-00249294-00249734 West concourse cost 225 million dollars wxaGhXNSffI-00726-00249735-00249941 and was billed as the world's most wxaGhXNSffI-00727-00249942-00250337 expensive hallway construction wxaGhXNSffI-00728-00250338-00250634 maintenance and management alone cost wxaGhXNSffI-00729-00250635-00250925 six hundred thirty five million dollars wxaGhXNSffI-00730-00250926-00251228 the Port Authority awarded several sub wxaGhXNSffI-00731-00251229-00251315 contracts wxaGhXNSffI-00732-00251316-00251726 most of them costly the fees of the main wxaGhXNSffI-00733-00251727-00252002 construction team took up almost a wxaGhXNSffI-00734-00252003-00252326 billion dollars in utility installation wxaGhXNSffI-00735-00252327-00252611 around the entire world trade center wxaGhXNSffI-00736-00252612-00252884 site cost another four hundred million wxaGhXNSffI-00737-00252885-00253246 dollars over five hundred million wxaGhXNSffI-00738-00253248-00253580 dollars in cost savings was overlooked wxaGhXNSffI-00739-00253581-00253958 the design was costly with Calatrava wxaGhXNSffI-00740-00253959-00254258 netting eighty million dollars in design wxaGhXNSffI-00741-00254259-00254534 fees and the overall architectural wxaGhXNSffI-00742-00254535-00254840 design being another four hundred five wxaGhXNSffI-00743-00254841-00255244 point eight million dollars speeding up wxaGhXNSffI-00744-00255246-00255466 the pace of construction also wxaGhXNSffI-00745-00255467-00255815 contributed to the higher cost with 100 wxaGhXNSffI-00746-00255816-00256061 million dollars dedicated to building wxaGhXNSffI-00747-00256062-00256400 the National September 11th memorial and wxaGhXNSffI-00748-00256401-00256661 museum and another twenty four million wxaGhXNSffI-00749-00256662-00256925 dollars to speed up delivery of wxaGhXNSffI-00750-00256926-00257330 construction materials the price of the wxaGhXNSffI-00751-00257331-00257575 station was further driven up by wxaGhXNSffI-00752-00257576-00258005 calatrava's architectural decisions he wxaGhXNSffI-00753-00258006-00258311 wanted to import custom-made steel from wxaGhXNSffI-00754-00258312-00258691 a northern Italian factory which cost wxaGhXNSffI-00755-00258692-00259031 474 million dollars and have a column wxaGhXNSffI-00756-00259032-00259269 'less aesthetically based design wxaGhXNSffI-00757-00259271-00259601 skylights in the ground instead of trees wxaGhXNSffI-00758-00259602-00260081 and large soaring wings or rafters wxaGhXNSffI-00759-00260082-00260492 another 335 million dollars was added to wxaGhXNSffI-00760-00260494-00260732 the cost overrun because the Port wxaGhXNSffI-00761-00260733-00261023 Authority of New York and New Jersey had wxaGhXNSffI-00762-00261024-00261240 to build around the New York City wxaGhXNSffI-00763-00261241-00261650 subways IRT Broadway 7th Avenue line wxaGhXNSffI-00764-00261651-00261920 carrying the 1 train since the wxaGhXNSffI-00765-00261921-00262169 Metropolitan Transportation Authority wxaGhXNSffI-00766-00262170-00262493 refused to close the line for fear of wxaGhXNSffI-00767-00262494-00262781 inconveniencing commuters from Staten wxaGhXNSffI-00768-00262782-00263098 Island taking the Staten Island Ferry wxaGhXNSffI-00769-00263099-00263463 the line had to be supported on a bridge wxaGhXNSffI-00770-00263464-00263759 over the station instead of on columns wxaGhXNSffI-00771-00263760-00264173 through the station in 2012 hurricane wxaGhXNSffI-00772-00264174-00264516 sandy damaged several hundred million wxaGhXNSffI-00773-00264517-00264905 dollars worth of materials some of the wxaGhXNSffI-00774-00264906-00265205 additional cost and delay was due to wxaGhXNSffI-00775-00265206-00265464 additions and modifications to the wxaGhXNSffI-00776-00265465-00265846 original plan by the Port Authority wxaGhXNSffI-00777-00265847-00266166 calatrava's original entry pavilion was wxaGhXNSffI-00778-00266167-00266471 scaled back for security reasons for wxaGhXNSffI-00779-00266472-00266783 instance the hub's skyrocketing costs wxaGhXNSffI-00780-00266784-00267101 also attracted much controversy with an wxaGhXNSffI-00781-00267102-00267395 editor at the New York Times saying that wxaGhXNSffI-00782-00267396-00267837 mr. Calatrava is amassing an unusually wxaGhXNSffI-00783-00267838-00268116 long list of projects marred by cost wxaGhXNSffI-00784-00268117-00268484 overruns delays and litigation referring wxaGhXNSffI-00785-00268485-00268718 to his other projects around the world wxaGhXNSffI-00786-00268719-00269120 that were over budget especially because wxaGhXNSffI-00787-00269121-00269418 the current station has a ridership of wxaGhXNSffI-00788-00269419-00269926 only 46,000 daily passengers compared to wxaGhXNSffI-00789-00269927-00270257 250,000 at Grand Central Terminal the wxaGhXNSffI-00790-00270258-00270530 renovation as sometimes depicted as wxaGhXNSffI-00791-00270531-00270987 overpriced and over stylized won Esquire wxaGhXNSffI-00792-00270988-00271290 magazine writer stated that even if the wxaGhXNSffI-00793-00271291-00271587 hub's cost were disregarded operating wxaGhXNSffI-00794-00271588-00271895 the path was itself a waste of money for wxaGhXNSffI-00795-00271896-00272258 the Port Authority in late 2015 the wxaGhXNSffI-00796-00272259-00272630 opening was delayed to early 2016 by a wxaGhXNSffI-00797-00272631-00272991 leaking roof when the hub opened in wxaGhXNSffI-00798-00272992-00273332 March 2016 the director of the Port wxaGhXNSffI-00799-00273333-00273405 Authority wxaGhXNSffI-00800-00273406-00273741 Patt Foy declined to hold an event to wxaGhXNSffI-00801-00273742-00273965 celebrate the opening of the hub wxaGhXNSffI-00802-00273966-00274376 describing it as symbol of excess and wxaGhXNSffI-00803-00274377-00274758 noting he was troubled with the huge wxaGhXNSffI-00804-00274759-00275579 cost of the construction project wxaGhXNSffI-00805-00275580-00276106 topic opening wxaGhXNSffI-00806-00276107-00276577 on March 3rd 2016 the oculus partially wxaGhXNSffI-00807-00276578-00276835 opened to the public along with new wxaGhXNSffI-00808-00276836-00277195 entrances only the West End of the wxaGhXNSffI-00809-00277196-00277540 oculus and the Westfield Mall corridor - wxaGhXNSffI-00810-00277541-00277954 for World Trade Center was opened two wxaGhXNSffI-00811-00277955-00278473 months later on May 26 2016 path riders wxaGhXNSffI-00812-00278474-00278773 received a direct underground link to wxaGhXNSffI-00813-00278774-00279010 Fulton Center in the Cortland Street wxaGhXNSffI-00814-00279011-00279330 Church Street Station through the oculus wxaGhXNSffI-00815-00279331-00279694 the path entrance into two World Trade wxaGhXNSffI-00816-00279695-00280156 Center opened on June 21st 2016 and the wxaGhXNSffI-00817-00280157-00280480 temporary path entrance to outside seven wxaGhXNSffI-00818-00280481-00280774 World Trade Center closed five days wxaGhXNSffI-00819-00280775-00281176 later yet another entrance opened to the wxaGhXNSffI-00820-00281177-00281449 public when the Westfield World Trade wxaGhXNSffI-00821-00281450-00281907 Center Mall was opened on August 16th on wxaGhXNSffI-00822-00281908-00282316 September 8 2016 the restrooms were wxaGhXNSffI-00823-00282317-00282547 opened on the south side of the wxaGhXNSffI-00824-00282548-00282985 mezzanine the last two station platforms wxaGhXNSffI-00825-00282986-00283363 in the hub platforms C and D were also wxaGhXNSffI-00826-00283364-00283618 opened as was the permanent West wxaGhXNSffI-00827-00283619-00284098 concourse walkway on December 19th the wxaGhXNSffI-00828-00284099-00284371 direct underground link to the New York wxaGhXNSffI-00829-00284372-00284674 City subways World Trade Center station wxaGhXNSffI-00830-00284675-00284980 at the northeast corner of the complex wxaGhXNSffI-00831-00284981-00285596 reopened wxaGhXNSffI-00832-00285597-00286215 topic notable incidents wxaGhXNSffI-00833-00286216-00286677 on October 13th 2016 the first birth wxaGhXNSffI-00834-00286678-00287097 inside the oculus occurred a woman was wxaGhXNSffI-00835-00287098-00287313 walking through the station with her wxaGhXNSffI-00836-00287314-00287554 husband when she went into labor wxaGhXNSffI-00837-00287555-00287894 eventually giving birth on the floor wxaGhXNSffI-00838-00287895-00288243 another woman had previously given birth wxaGhXNSffI-00839-00288244-00288546 inside the old path station in August wxaGhXNSffI-00840-00288547-00289054 2015 a few months later on February 11 wxaGhXNSffI-00841-00289055-00289437 2017 the first death inside the oculus wxaGhXNSffI-00842-00289438-00289815 occurred a woman from New Jersey wxaGhXNSffI-00843-00289816-00290139 Jenny Santos fell to her death from an wxaGhXNSffI-00844-00290140-00290544 escalator news reports initially said wxaGhXNSffI-00845-00290545-00290810 she was trying to retrieve a hat dropped wxaGhXNSffI-00846-00290811-00291120 by her sister but lost her balance and wxaGhXNSffI-00847-00291121-00291470 fell it was later revealed that she was wxaGhXNSffI-00848-00291471-00291894 pretending to be flying while lying on wxaGhXNSffI-00849-00291895-00292251 the escalators handrail after her death wxaGhXNSffI-00850-00292252-00292502 there was some focus on the height of wxaGhXNSffI-00851-00292503-00292985 the 3 foot 4 inch 1.0 2 meters handrails wxaGhXNSffI-00852-00292986-00293819 and how they could pose a safety risk wxaGhXNSffI-00853-00293820-00294563 topic adjacent transit connections wxaGhXNSffI-00854-00294564-00294893 the transportation hub as designed to wxaGhXNSffI-00855-00294894-00295174 connect the path subway system to the wxaGhXNSffI-00856-00295175-00295568 New York City subway system the one wxaGhXNSffI-00857-00295569-00295797 service which runs through the wxaGhXNSffI-00858-00295798-00296087 transportation hub was reconstructed wxaGhXNSffI-00859-00296088-00296366 under this project to run above the path wxaGhXNSffI-00860-00296367-00296872 mezzanine the one trains rebuilt WTC wxaGhXNSffI-00861-00296873-00297119 Cortlandt station which opened in wxaGhXNSffI-00862-00297120-00297518 September 2018 has direct access into wxaGhXNSffI-00863-00297519-00297949 the hub there is also a direct access to wxaGhXNSffI-00864-00297950-00298249 the Chambers Street World Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00865-00298250-00298547 Park Place Cortland Street Station wxaGhXNSffI-00866-00298548-00298981 complex the in are and West Trains wxaGhXNSffI-00867-00298982-00299278 Cortland Street Church Street Station wxaGhXNSffI-00868-00299279-00299706 also has direct access into the hub in wxaGhXNSffI-00869-00299707-00300020 addition the day Street passageway a wxaGhXNSffI-00870-00300021-00300249 long day Street connects the wxaGhXNSffI-00871-00300250-00300494 transportation hub East to the Fulton wxaGhXNSffI-00872-00300495-00300866 Center providing access to the two three wxaGhXNSffI-00873-00300867-00301725 four five a c e j n r w and z services a wxaGhXNSffI-00874-00301726-00302069 passageway known as the West concourse wxaGhXNSffI-00875-00302070-00302350 connects West to Brookfield place and wxaGhXNSffI-00876-00302351-00302618 the Battery Park City ferry terminal wxaGhXNSffI-00877-00302619-00303092 between September 2003 and April 2004 wxaGhXNSffI-00878-00303093-00303337 the lower Manhattan Development wxaGhXNSffI-00879-00303338-00303583 Corporation the Metropolitan wxaGhXNSffI-00880-00303584-00303839 Transportation Authority the Port wxaGhXNSffI-00881-00303840-00304084 Authority and the New York City Economic wxaGhXNSffI-00882-00304085-00304418 Development Corporation conducted a wxaGhXNSffI-00883-00304419-00304677 feasibility study of the lower Manhattan wxaGhXNSffI-00884-00304678-00305200 jamaica JFK transportation project wxaGhXNSffI-00885-00305201-00305512 it would use the Long Island Rail road's wxaGhXNSffI-00886-00305513-00305842 Atlantic branch to downtown Brooklyn and wxaGhXNSffI-00887-00305843-00306121 a tunnel to lower Manhattan to provide wxaGhXNSffI-00888-00306122-00306360 faster service to John F Kennedy wxaGhXNSffI-00889-00306361-00306820 International Airport the project was wxaGhXNSffI-00890-00306821-00307185 halted in 2008 before an environmental wxaGhXNSffI-00891-00307186-00307489 impact statement could be created as of wxaGhXNSffI-00892-00307490-00307870 September 2018 current services include wxaGhXNSffI-00893-00307871-00308326 the Fulton Street Station complex where wxaGhXNSffI-00894-00308327-00308584 the Fulton Center opened in November wxaGhXNSffI-00895-00308585-00308977 2014 is two blocks away to the east and wxaGhXNSffI-00896-00308978-00309184 as fully compliant with the Americans wxaGhXNSffI-00897-00309185-00309679 with Disabilities Act of 1990 it wxaGhXNSffI-00898-00309680-00310056 features the following services wxaGhXNSffI-00899-00310057-00310335 at the northeast end of the station as wxaGhXNSffI-00900-00310336-00310536 the exit to the World Trade Center wxaGhXNSffI-00901-00310537-00311004 station of the New York City Subway the wxaGhXNSffI-00902-00311005-00311340 doors an original ADA accessible ramp as wxaGhXNSffI-00903-00311341-00311571 well as the structure from the first wxaGhXNSffI-00904-00311572-00311826 World Trade Center leading into the wxaGhXNSffI-00905-00311827-00312138 station survived the September 11th wxaGhXNSffI-00906-00312139-00312516 attacks the station itself was not wxaGhXNSffI-00907-00312517-00312813 damaged but it was covered by dust and wxaGhXNSffI-00908-00312814-00313233 was subsequently closed the passageway wxaGhXNSffI-00909-00313234-00313521 reopened to provide an aide a connection wxaGhXNSffI-00910-00313522-00313776 from the temporary path station to the wxaGhXNSffI-00911-00313777-00314088 New York City subway station but was wxaGhXNSffI-00912-00314089-00314370 closed again when the temporary path wxaGhXNSffI-00913-00314371-00314802 station closed for a reconstruction the wxaGhXNSffI-00914-00314803-00315072 passageway was then covered in plywood wxaGhXNSffI-00915-00315073-00315483 for preservation purposes the renovated wxaGhXNSffI-00916-00315484-00315741 entrance leading to the New York City wxaGhXNSffI-00917-00315742-00316017 subway station from the Occulus head wxaGhXNSffI-00918-00316018-00316260 house and the Westfield World Trade wxaGhXNSffI-00919-00316261-00316827 Center opened on December 19 2016 the wxaGhXNSffI-00920-00316828-00317127 newly reopened passageway retained its wxaGhXNSffI-00921-00317128-00317496 pre 9/11 design save for a door on wxaGhXNSffI-00922-00317497-00318191 display that has the words m80 f1 913 wxaGhXNSffI-00923-00318192-00318354 spray-painted on it wxaGhXNSffI-00924-00318355-00318644 a message from urban search-and-rescue wxaGhXNSffI-00925-00318645-00318963 Massachusetts Task Force one of Beverly wxaGhXNSffI-00926-00318964-00319233 Massachusetts who searched the World wxaGhXNSffI-00927-00319234-00319796 Trade Center site on September 13th 2001 wxaGhXNSffI-00928-00319797-00319983 there is a plaque above the wxaGhXNSffI-00929-00319984-00320284 spray-painting explaining the message on wxaGhXNSffI-00930-00320285-00320648 the door path was required to preserve wxaGhXNSffI-00931-00320649-00320996 the passageways original design as per wxaGhXNSffI-00932-00320997-00321293 section 106 of the National Historic wxaGhXNSffI-00933-00321294-00321596 Preservation Act as a condition for wxaGhXNSffI-00934-00321597-00321907 getting funding to construct the Occulus wxaGhXNSffI-00935-00321908-00322319 and new stations the passageway was not wxaGhXNSffI-00936-00322320-00322735 made ADA accessible again until 2017 as wxaGhXNSffI-00937-00322736-00323008 there are 26 steps down from the wxaGhXNSffI-00938-00323009-00323273 mezzanine to the Occulus head houses wxaGhXNSffI-00939-00323274-00323683 lobby the m55 New York City bus route wxaGhXNSffI-00940-00323684-00324010 runs northbound on Church Street and 6th wxaGhXNSffI-00941-00324011-00324317 Avenue to Midtown and southbound to wxaGhXNSffI-00942-00324318-00324704 South Ferry on Broadway wxaGhXNSffI-00943-00324705-00325100 equals equals notes wyuZGVQ2MNA-00000-00000003-00000200 those people who blow the whistle often wyuZGVQ2MNA-00001-00000200-00000430 enough just make use of their freedom of wyuZGVQ2MNA-00002-00000431-00000661 expression period that's a human right wyuZGVQ2MNA-00003-00000662-00000947 period and also freedom of conscience wyuZGVQ2MNA-00004-00000948-00001154 and the freedom of petition the wyuZGVQ2MNA-00005-00001155-00001516 jurisdiction has to comply with human wyuZGVQ2MNA-00006-00001517-00002002 rights period aniket Volta is wyuZGVQ2MNA-00007-00002003-00002138 independent journalist and political wyuZGVQ2MNA-00008-00002139-00002396 scientist from Berlin she is also the wyuZGVQ2MNA-00009-00002397-00002591 chairperson of the whistleblower network wyuZGVQ2MNA-00010-00002592-00002804 in Germany what is the whistleblower and wyuZGVQ2MNA-00011-00002805-00003041 how can your organization support and wyuZGVQ2MNA-00012-00003042-00003329 encourage whistleblowers ELISA blower is wyuZGVQ2MNA-00013-00003329-00003560 somebody who speaks out on malpractice wyuZGVQ2MNA-00014-00003561-00003995 on wrongdoing on dangerous developments wyuZGVQ2MNA-00015-00003996-00004261 in society be for the impact that wyuZGVQ2MNA-00016-00004262-00004676 environment or democracy felt and we wyuZGVQ2MNA-00017-00004677-00004934 support them by giving them advice by wyuZGVQ2MNA-00018-00004935-00005324 trying to create a better political and wyuZGVQ2MNA-00019-00005325-00005695 societal perception of him or her and wyuZGVQ2MNA-00020-00005696-00005959 create a better situation for him to wyuZGVQ2MNA-00021-00005960-00006238 speak out and report when he thinks it wyuZGVQ2MNA-00022-00006239-00006448 is necessary where are the German wyuZGVQ2MNA-00023-00006450-00006895 whistleblowers that's a correct question wyuZGVQ2MNA-00024-00006897-00007205 to ask for a foreigner you must consider wyuZGVQ2MNA-00025-00007206-00007466 our history maybe you remember too much wyuZGVQ2MNA-00026-00007467-00007699 man he said the most respected person wyuZGVQ2MNA-00027-00007700-00008249 for Germans is general professor dr. fun wyuZGVQ2MNA-00028-00008250-00008666 start state so if you have these titles wyuZGVQ2MNA-00029-00008667-00008894 you're the authority and then nobody wyuZGVQ2MNA-00030-00008895-00009149 contradicts and on the other hand we wyuZGVQ2MNA-00031-00009150-00009376 have this history of being a society wyuZGVQ2MNA-00032-00009377-00009706 where people voluntarily reported first wyuZGVQ2MNA-00033-00009707-00009956 to the Gestapo during the Nazi regime wyuZGVQ2MNA-00034-00009957-00010438 check second then again under the dvd-r wyuZGVQ2MNA-00035-00010439-00010841 regime to the Stasi to their secret wyuZGVQ2MNA-00036-00010842-00011102 service and so you do have wyuZGVQ2MNA-00037-00011103-00011403 watch out when you report to authorities wyuZGVQ2MNA-00038-00011404-00011664 you didn't work with some whistleblowers wyuZGVQ2MNA-00039-00011665-00011894 did they experience any drawbacks in wyuZGVQ2MNA-00040-00011895-00012167 their career or reputation or did it wyuZGVQ2MNA-00041-00012168-00012439 face this definitely all of them they wyuZGVQ2MNA-00042-00012440-00012662 were mobbed they were if they were wyuZGVQ2MNA-00043-00012663-00013043 dismissed and yesterday evening I tried wyuZGVQ2MNA-00044-00013044-00013630 to to demonstrate that on the case of wyuZGVQ2MNA-00045-00013631-00013997 Miss Hainish that nurse who really saw wyuZGVQ2MNA-00046-00013997-00014263 the most obnoxious insecure but what's wyuZGVQ2MNA-00047-00014265-00014644 the most obnoxious situation in an wyuZGVQ2MNA-00048-00014644-00014927 elderly care home she was dismissed wyuZGVQ2MNA-00049-00014928-00015182 again and again with all sorts of wyuZGVQ2MNA-00050-00015183-00015422 dismissals without notice prior notice wyuZGVQ2MNA-00051-00015422-00016033 etc and she had the nerve to to have her wyuZGVQ2MNA-00052-00016034-00016307 lawsuit to take her lawsuit to the wyuZGVQ2MNA-00053-00016308-00016622 Europe through all levels of wyuZGVQ2MNA-00054-00016623-00016916 jurisdiction in Germany where she was wyuZGVQ2MNA-00055-00016917-00017171 turned down by every single level to the wyuZGVQ2MNA-00056-00017172-00017569 European Court of Human Rights where she wyuZGVQ2MNA-00057-00017570-00017927 won and that was Highness versus Germany wyuZGVQ2MNA-00058-00017928-00018152 that is a very important case because it wyuZGVQ2MNA-00059-00018153-00018369 should have consequences for the German wyuZGVQ2MNA-00060-00018370-00018631 jurisdiction which indeed it does not wyuZGVQ2MNA-00061-00018632-00018914 have to a sufficient degree I think we wyuZGVQ2MNA-00062-00018915-00019375 need more cases like hers who have the wyuZGVQ2MNA-00063-00019376-00019547 nerves it wasn't those who have the wyuZGVQ2MNA-00064-00019548-00020003 nerve to proceed to the European Court wyuZGVQ2MNA-00065-00020004-00020306 of Human Rights and the win against wyuZGVQ2MNA-00066-00020307-00020516 their against in this case against wyuZGVQ2MNA-00067-00020517-00020756 Germany and then we have the possibility wyuZGVQ2MNA-00068-00020757-00020996 to go back to court in Germany and and wyuZGVQ2MNA-00069-00020997-00021213 go back to their companies wyuZGVQ2MNA-00070-00021214-00021525 arrived at a at the compensation wyuZGVQ2MNA-00071-00021526-00021798 something like that and I made that wyuZGVQ2MNA-00072-00021799-00022119 proposal that we set up a fund for these wyuZGVQ2MNA-00073-00022120-00022518 people and I think we would try to like wyuZGVQ2MNA-00074-00022519-00022758 a wizard or network we'll try to achieve wyuZGVQ2MNA-00075-00022759-00022998 such a fun since we're talking about wyuZGVQ2MNA-00076-00022999-00023082 justice wyuZGVQ2MNA-00077-00023083-00023352 our the laws like in Germany to protect wyuZGVQ2MNA-00078-00023353-00023607 whistleblowers they exist at all wyuZGVQ2MNA-00079-00023608-00024107 no lardo ever since 2008 we had like wyuZGVQ2MNA-00080-00024108-00024639 five draft laws and all of them were wyuZGVQ2MNA-00081-00024640-00024840 rejected by the members of parliament of wyuZGVQ2MNA-00082-00024841-00025053 different coalition's mostly of the wyuZGVQ2MNA-00083-00025054-00025317 coalition in the Coalition in power they wyuZGVQ2MNA-00084-00025318-00025697 have no interest in being controlled wyuZGVQ2MNA-00085-00025698-00026094 recorded that other laws also look like wyuZGVQ2MNA-00086-00026095-00026339 for for an eventual investigative wyuZGVQ2MNA-00087-00026341-00026502 journalist that would expose a major wyuZGVQ2MNA-00088-00026502-00026823 case generally speaking with good media wyuZGVQ2MNA-00089-00026824-00027065 laws and good protection laws for media wyuZGVQ2MNA-00090-00027066-00027308 but I mean I was just speaking about wyuZGVQ2MNA-00091-00027310-00027744 journalists what you would have to wyuZGVQ2MNA-00092-00027745-00028027 consider that bloggers I'm not so far wyuZGVQ2MNA-00093-00028029-00028350 basically not protected it depends wyuZGVQ2MNA-00094-00028351-00028629 whether they it's a very complicated wyuZGVQ2MNA-00095-00028630-00028970 regulation and many of these cases go to wyuZGVQ2MNA-00096-00028972-00029337 court and then again maybe jurisdiction wyuZGVQ2MNA-00097-00029338-00029604 who can under general Clause as under wyuZGVQ2MNA-00098-00029605-00029889 huge general clauses can make can set up wyuZGVQ2MNA-00099-00029889-00030152 their own values and you as a blogger wyuZGVQ2MNA-00100-00030154-00030377 you never know what will be the outcome wyuZGVQ2MNA-00101-00030377-00030780 when you accept leak material and now we wyuZGVQ2MNA-00102-00030781-00031052 have this new regulation of when you wyuZGVQ2MNA-00103-00031054-00031374 deal with stolen material and that is a wyuZGVQ2MNA-00104-00031375-00031745 very slippery slope for every journalist wyuZGVQ2MNA-00105-00031747-00031907 because when you get leaked material wyuZGVQ2MNA-00106-00031908-00032361 once you have it you never know what the wyuZGVQ2MNA-00107-00032362-00032562 jurisdiction will say what you do with wyuZGVQ2MNA-00108-00032563-00032613 it wyuZGVQ2MNA-00109-00032614-00032907 where does in Germany provide a safe wyuZGVQ2MNA-00110-00032908-00033021 harbor for for wyuZGVQ2MNA-00111-00033022-00033252 or stone or any other new country if wyuZGVQ2MNA-00112-00033253-00033435 there is a tremendous transatlantic wyuZGVQ2MNA-00113-00033436-00033843 pressure on European countries when wyuZGVQ2MNA-00114-00033844-00034062 there is an extradition treaty of a wyuZGVQ2MNA-00115-00034063-00034298 European country with the United States wyuZGVQ2MNA-00116-00034299-00034698 the person who is in that country has to wyuZGVQ2MNA-00117-00034699-00034935 be under most political circumstances wyuZGVQ2MNA-00118-00034936-00035187 has to be extradited to the United wyuZGVQ2MNA-00119-00035188-00035409 States in most countries that is there wyuZGVQ2MNA-00120-00035410-00035688 is no political world to support Snowden wyuZGVQ2MNA-00121-00035689-00035937 and get into a conflict with the United wyuZGVQ2MNA-00122-00035938-00036243 States in Germany there are agreements wyuZGVQ2MNA-00123-00036244-00036504 there are post-war agreements beyond wyuZGVQ2MNA-00124-00036505-00036702 this exhibition treaty which may this wyuZGVQ2MNA-00125-00036703-00036924 makes the situation for him even more wyuZGVQ2MNA-00126-00036925-00037124 insecure in Germany what is the role of wyuZGVQ2MNA-00127-00037125-00037380 whistleblowers and the promotion of wyuZGVQ2MNA-00128-00037381-00037590 democracy that is exactly what he or she wyuZGVQ2MNA-00129-00037591-00037839 does she does not only increase wyuZGVQ2MNA-00130-00037840-00038295 sometimes information transmitted by wyuZGVQ2MNA-00131-00038296-00038721 whistleblower is actually the basis for wyuZGVQ2MNA-00132-00038722-00039114 a public debate take Snowden I mean he wyuZGVQ2MNA-00133-00039115-00039321 clearly said he very clearly said from wyuZGVQ2MNA-00134-00039322-00039549 the beginning he was not the one to wyuZGVQ2MNA-00135-00039550-00039890 judge on whether or not the NSA had the wyuZGVQ2MNA-00136-00039891-00040068 right to do what they did and whether wyuZGVQ2MNA-00137-00040069-00040650 society wanted to to give away a huge wyuZGVQ2MNA-00138-00040651-00040950 amount of their freedom for some wyuZGVQ2MNA-00139-00040951-00041319 security benefits but it was for the wyuZGVQ2MNA-00140-00041320-00041592 society to discuss that and to decide on wyuZGVQ2MNA-00141-00041593-00041949 that and that is why he he leaked that wyuZGVQ2MNA-00142-00041950-00042168 information these thousands of documents wyuZGVQ2MNA-00143-00042169-00042624 and first of all those people who blow wyuZGVQ2MNA-00144-00042625-00042840 the whistle often enough just make use wyuZGVQ2MNA-00145-00042841-00043080 of their freedom of expression period wyuZGVQ2MNA-00146-00043081-00043365 that's a human right period and also wyuZGVQ2MNA-00147-00043366-00043554 freedom of conscience and the freedom of wyuZGVQ2MNA-00148-00043555-00043755 petition these are human under the wyuZGVQ2MNA-00149-00043756-00043934 fundamental rights in the wyuZGVQ2MNA-00150-00043935-00044237 public the jurisdiction has to comply wyuZGVQ2MNA-00151-00044238-00044588 with human rights and second or you wyuZGVQ2MNA-00152-00044589-00044867 can't even make your your informed wyuZGVQ2MNA-00153-00044868-00045203 choices when voting without having all wyuZGVQ2MNA-00154-00045204-00045449 the necessary information about the wyuZGVQ2MNA-00155-00045450-00045869 parties who are your and about the the wyuZGVQ2MNA-00156-00045870-00046237 parties who are in the who are empowered wyuZGVQ2MNA-00157-00046238-00046508 in the coalition's in the coalition wyuZGVQ2MNA-00158-00046509-00046754 government if you don't have information wyuZGVQ2MNA-00159-00046755-00047030 about what that government did or is wyuZGVQ2MNA-00160-00047031-00047768 planning to do you cannot have wyuZGVQ2MNA-00161-00047769-00048076 journalism without morality you have to wyuZGVQ2MNA-00162-00048077-00048398 understand what you are looking at and wyuZGVQ2MNA-00163-00048399-00048569 why you think certain things are wyuZGVQ2MNA-00164-00048570-00048818 important w-sfaj1Q9-o-00000-00000062-00000302 Heatseeker is a jet fighter game for the w-sfaj1Q9-o-00001-00000303-00000457 Wii PlayStation 2 and PlayStation w-sfaj1Q9-o-00002-00000458-00000763 Portable game systems jointly developed w-sfaj1Q9-o-00003-00000764-00001028 by our gurus now transmission games and w-sfaj1Q9-o-00004-00001029-00001364 Codemasters the ps2 and Wii versions of w-sfaj1Q9-o-00005-00001365-00001549 the game were released on March 30th w-sfaj1Q9-o-00006-00001550-00001913 2007 in Europe April 13 2007 in w-sfaj1Q9-o-00007-00001914-00002221 Australia and on May 1st 2007 in the US w-sfaj1Q9-o-00008-00002222-00002540 the PSP version was released on May 8 w-sfaj1Q9-o-00009-00002541-00002921 2007 in the US May 25th 2007 in Europe w-sfaj1Q9-o-00010-00002922-00003720 and on June 1st 2007 in Australia w-sfaj1Q9-o-00011-00003721-00004221 topic story w-sfaj1Q9-o-00012-00004222-00004419 players take on the role of an w-sfaj1Q9-o-00013-00004420-00004596 international council pilot Mike w-sfaj1Q9-o-00014-00004597-00004902 downtown Hudson often accompanied by w-sfaj1Q9-o-00015-00004903-00005220 wingman Hank divot Harrison the game w-sfaj1Q9-o-00016-00005221-00005460 begins with a terrorist attack the plot w-sfaj1Q9-o-00017-00005461-00005640 follows the International councils w-sfaj1Q9-o-00018-00005641-00005826 attempt to thwart a dangerous dictator w-sfaj1Q9-o-00019-00005827-00006051 with an advanced nuclear cache named BAE w-sfaj1Q9-o-00020-00006052-00006149 jung-tae w-sfaj1Q9-o-00021-00006150-00006404 along the way the player uses their w-sfaj1Q9-o-00022-00006405-00006576 flying and fighting skills to tackle w-sfaj1Q9-o-00023-00006577-00006801 arranged enemies in the air on land and w-sfaj1Q9-o-00024-00006802-00007342 at sea w-sfaj1Q9-o-00025-00007343-00007694 topic gameplay w-sfaj1Q9-o-00026-00007695-00007866 you w-sfaj1Q9-o-00027-00007867-00008128 Heatseeker as an aerial combat game that w-sfaj1Q9-o-00028-00008129-00008296 pits players against a variety of w-sfaj1Q9-o-00029-00008297-00008508 computer-controlled airborne opponents w-sfaj1Q9-o-00030-00008509-00008707 players are equipped with modern w-sfaj1Q9-o-00031-00008708-00008902 military hardware and a choice of w-sfaj1Q9-o-00032-00008903-00009190 weapons the game offers players access w-sfaj1Q9-o-00033-00009191-00009469 to 17 jets and 37 different weapons w-sfaj1Q9-o-00034-00009470-00009685 missions take place over Korea the w-sfaj1Q9-o-00035-00009686-00009976 Caribbean and Antarctica heat seeker has w-sfaj1Q9-o-00036-00009977-00010180 a display feature called impact cam w-sfaj1Q9-o-00037-00010181-00010354 which allows the player to follow the w-sfaj1Q9-o-00038-00010355-00010540 progress of a missile once it is fired w-sfaj1Q9-o-00039-00010541-00010726 through to impact from several camera w-sfaj1Q9-o-00040-00010727-00011020 angles environments are destructible and w-sfaj1Q9-o-00041-00011021-00011194 players can blow up bridges airports w-sfaj1Q9-o-00042-00011195-00011584 docks and military bases the game offers w-sfaj1Q9-o-00043-00011585-00011773 players the choice between first and w-sfaj1Q9-o-00044-00011774-00012409 third person viewpoints w-sfaj1Q9-o-00045-00012410-00012935 topic reception w-sfaj1Q9-o-00046-00012936-00013159 Heatseeker received slightly above w-sfaj1Q9-o-00047-00013160-00013474 average reviews including a 7.6 10 from w-sfaj1Q9-o-00048-00013475-00013816 IGN UK 87% from official Nintendo w-sfaj1Q9-o-00049-00013816-00014119 Magazine a 7.5 10 from Nintendo power w-sfaj1Q9-o-00050-00014119-00014344 and a 5/10 from electronic gaming w-sfaj1Q9-o-00051-00014344-00014521 monthly w-sfaj1Q9-o-00052-00014522-00014821 but the PSP version received bad reviews w-sfaj1Q9-o-00053-00014822-00015076 from IGN and GameSpot qualifying it as w-sfaj1Q9-o-00054-00015077-00015385 poor or mediocre remarking the poor w-sfaj1Q9-o-00055-00015386-00015631 controls w-FUj4nZXfk-00000-00001636-00001977 good morning I welcome you to this w-FUj4nZXfk-00001-00001978-00002274 session today we will continue the w-FUj4nZXfk-00002-00002275-00002554 discussion on normal shock which we have w-FUj4nZXfk-00003-00002555-00002816 already started the last session so w-FUj4nZXfk-00004-00002817-00003148 therefore if we continue our discussion w-FUj4nZXfk-00005-00003149-00003547 on normal shock and recall what we have w-FUj4nZXfk-00006-00003547-00003960 done in the last class that for a w-FUj4nZXfk-00007-00003961-00004482 friction nul flow without heat transfer w-FUj4nZXfk-00008-00004483-00004942 that means an adiabatic flow the locus w-FUj4nZXfk-00009-00004943-00005338 in HS plane is known as fan o line was w-FUj4nZXfk-00010-00005339-00005776 drawn like this this was known as fan o w-FUj4nZXfk-00011-00005777-00006463 line and the flow were referred to fan o w-FUj4nZXfk-00012-00006464-00007068 line flow and this is for a frictional w-FUj4nZXfk-00013-00007069-00007690 frictional adiabatic flow diabetic flow w-FUj4nZXfk-00014-00007691-00008085 if we recall that adiabatic flow that w-FUj4nZXfk-00015-00008086-00008358 means the points on this car represents w-FUj4nZXfk-00016-00008359-00008734 the state points of a flow with constant w-FUj4nZXfk-00017-00008735-00008926 stagnation enthalpy because of the w-FUj4nZXfk-00018-00008927-00009145 condition of this adiabatic means that w-FUj4nZXfk-00019-00009146-00009562 is adiabatic flow but they are the state w-FUj4nZXfk-00020-00009563-00009906 points in a flow which in which friction w-FUj4nZXfk-00021-00009907-00010141 will be there that means they satisfy w-FUj4nZXfk-00022-00010142-00010399 the adiabatic condition of the constant w-FUj4nZXfk-00023-00010400-00010669 stagnation enthalpy as well as the w-FUj4nZXfk-00024-00010670-00010894 steady state continuity equation that w-FUj4nZXfk-00025-00010895-00011178 means the same mass flow and also we w-FUj4nZXfk-00026-00011179-00011439 have recognized that this part that is w-FUj4nZXfk-00027-00011440-00011745 the positive slope in HS diagram this w-FUj4nZXfk-00028-00011746-00012019 part represents the supersonic aim w-FUj4nZXfk-00029-00012020-00012312 greater than one supersonic flow w-FUj4nZXfk-00030-00012313-00012696 supersonic flow and this part aim less w-FUj4nZXfk-00031-00012697-00013086 than 1 and represents subsonic flow and w-FUj4nZXfk-00032-00013087-00013375 we have also recognized the point where w-FUj4nZXfk-00033-00013376-00013600 the entropy becomes maximum this w-FUj4nZXfk-00034-00013601-00013849 represents aim is equal to 1 or Sonic w-FUj4nZXfk-00035-00013850-00014161 flow and also we are recognized that w-FUj4nZXfk-00036-00014162-00014287 according to second law of w-FUj4nZXfk-00037-00014288-00014616 thermodynamics if a upstream point is w-FUj4nZXfk-00038-00014618-00014727 there in w-FUj4nZXfk-00039-00014728-00015004 any part of the car either in supersonic w-FUj4nZXfk-00040-00015005-00015229 or subsonic the downstream point will w-FUj4nZXfk-00041-00015230-00015475 always be along the curve in the right w-FUj4nZXfk-00042-00015476-00015663 direction so that the flow takes place w-FUj4nZXfk-00043-00015665-00015979 in such a way that the entropy of the w-FUj4nZXfk-00044-00015980-00016369 system which is flowing increases so w-FUj4nZXfk-00045-00016369-00016546 therefore we always proceed in the right w-FUj4nZXfk-00046-00016547-00016741 direction which concluded one w-FUj4nZXfk-00047-00016742-00016915 interesting thing is that the effect of w-FUj4nZXfk-00048-00016916-00017167 friction that means if we see the effect w-FUj4nZXfk-00049-00017168-00017359 of friction in supersonic flow will be w-FUj4nZXfk-00050-00017360-00017607 to make the flow towards the sonic and w-FUj4nZXfk-00051-00017608-00017851 at the same time the effect of friction w-FUj4nZXfk-00052-00017852-00018082 in subsonic flow was also to make the w-FUj4nZXfk-00053-00018083-00018265 flow towards the sonic so this will be w-FUj4nZXfk-00054-00018266-00018625 the direction of the flow with the w-FUj4nZXfk-00055-00018626-00018859 effect of friction in case of an w-FUj4nZXfk-00056-00018860-00019119 adiabatic flow of course so that the w-FUj4nZXfk-00057-00019120-00019369 entropy increases in the flow according w-FUj4nZXfk-00058-00019370-00019576 to the second law of thermodynamics now w-FUj4nZXfk-00059-00019577-00019873 we consider another class of flow which w-FUj4nZXfk-00060-00019874-00020329 is reversible without friction a w-FUj4nZXfk-00061-00020330-00020704 reversible that means without friction w-FUj4nZXfk-00062-00020705-00020998 but diabetic flow that means diabetic w-FUj4nZXfk-00063-00020999-00021244 flow that means where the hip flow is w-FUj4nZXfk-00064-00021245-00021568 there that means in this case we satisfy w-FUj4nZXfk-00065-00021569-00021841 the reversible that is zero friction w-FUj4nZXfk-00066-00021842-00022119 tray case the momentum equations which w-FUj4nZXfk-00067-00022120-00022486 ultimately tells that P X plus Rho X if w-FUj4nZXfk-00068-00022487-00022750 X is the suffix s represents one w-FUj4nZXfk-00069-00022751-00023059 upstream section its py already we have w-FUj4nZXfk-00070-00023060-00023308 recognized that in absence of friction w-FUj4nZXfk-00071-00023309-00023560 the equation of motion or momentum w-FUj4nZXfk-00072-00023561-00023767 theorem applied to a control volume w-FUj4nZXfk-00073-00023768-00024100 where the inlet of the control volume w-FUj4nZXfk-00074-00024101-00024346 refers to the section X and the outlet w-FUj4nZXfk-00075-00024347-00024499 of the control volume refers to the w-FUj4nZXfk-00076-00024500-00024772 section y can be written like that where w-FUj4nZXfk-00077-00024773-00025096 this is known as the impulse function P w-FUj4nZXfk-00078-00025097-00025294 plus Rho v square so this is the impulse w-FUj4nZXfk-00079-00025295-00025549 function corresponding to state X this w-FUj4nZXfk-00080-00025550-00025738 is the equality of impulse function w-FUj4nZXfk-00081-00025739-00026086 along with the mass conservation for a w-FUj4nZXfk-00082-00026087-00026248 steady flow that is the equation of w-FUj4nZXfk-00083-00026249-00026704 continuity and the equation of state w-FUj4nZXfk-00084-00026705-00026923 thermodynamic equation of state H is a w-FUj4nZXfk-00085-00026924-00027364 function of is in Rho then we can draw w-FUj4nZXfk-00086-00027364-00027720 the locus of points in similarly in HS w-FUj4nZXfk-00087-00027722-00028052 plane for this type of flow w-FUj4nZXfk-00088-00028054-00028866 like this if we draw this w-FUj4nZXfk-00089-00028867-00029130 how can you draw this let us follow a w-FUj4nZXfk-00090-00029131-00029361 routine procedure as I told in case of w-FUj4nZXfk-00091-00029362-00029850 fan align flow that you consider first w-FUj4nZXfk-00092-00029851-00030036 of all the initial states are fixed for w-FUj4nZXfk-00093-00030037-00030255 a given initial state corresponding to P w-FUj4nZXfk-00094-00030256-00030594 X ro X and V X first of all we assume w-FUj4nZXfk-00095-00030595-00030822 some arbitrary values of V Y and we can w-FUj4nZXfk-00096-00030823-00031155 calculate the values of Rho Y from here w-FUj4nZXfk-00097-00031156-00031589 then we can find out the values up first w-FUj4nZXfk-00098-00031591-00031767 of all values of Rho i from here I'm w-FUj4nZXfk-00099-00031768-00032012 sorry the values of Rho Y from here then w-FUj4nZXfk-00100-00032013-00032268 substituting the rho i we can find out w-FUj4nZXfk-00101-00032269-00032616 the values of p y and then we can find w-FUj4nZXfk-00102-00032617-00032955 out the values of enthalpy from this w-FUj4nZXfk-00103-00032956-00033168 functional relationship H as a function w-FUj4nZXfk-00104-00033169-00033420 of isn't Rho so therefore we can w-FUj4nZXfk-00105-00033421-00034026 calculate this curve like this is very w-FUj4nZXfk-00106-00034027-00034377 important a curve like this so here one w-FUj4nZXfk-00107-00034378-00034734 thing is that in this case if we try to w-FUj4nZXfk-00108-00034735-00035037 find out the H of X that probably I w-FUj4nZXfk-00109-00035038-00035256 discussed in the last class it will be w-FUj4nZXfk-00110-00035257-00035682 not equal to H over Y so if I find the w-FUj4nZXfk-00111-00035683-00036000 difference H of Y minus H of X I will be w-FUj4nZXfk-00112-00036001-00036261 getting a value which is not 0 and this w-FUj4nZXfk-00113-00036262-00036471 will represents the value of the heat w-FUj4nZXfk-00114-00036472-00036663 transfer during the process if it is w-FUj4nZXfk-00115-00036664-00036936 negative the heat has been taken out of w-FUj4nZXfk-00116-00036937-00037017 this system w-FUj4nZXfk-00117-00037018-00037248 and if it is positive that means it has w-FUj4nZXfk-00118-00037249-00037488 been added to this system that means w-FUj4nZXfk-00119-00037489-00037890 well that means if we find out the w-FUj4nZXfk-00120-00037891-00038229 equations from the locus of H s from w-FUj4nZXfk-00121-00038230-00038406 this sets of equations of course here w-FUj4nZXfk-00122-00038407-00038580 you will have to consider another set w-FUj4nZXfk-00123-00038581-00038781 that another equations probably the w-FUj4nZXfk-00124-00038782-00039009 thermodynamic equation of state s as a w-FUj4nZXfk-00125-00039010-00039321 function of P and Rho so knowing the P w-FUj4nZXfk-00126-00039322-00039549 and Rho you can find out s and then only w-FUj4nZXfk-00127-00039550-00039774 you can find out H so that you can draw w-FUj4nZXfk-00128-00039775-00040113 this car that means we are satisfying w-FUj4nZXfk-00129-00040114-00040422 the momentum equation for in viscid flow w-FUj4nZXfk-00130-00040423-00040773 satisfying the continuity equations okay w-FUj4nZXfk-00131-00040774-00041022 for steady flow and using the w-FUj4nZXfk-00132-00041023-00041202 thermodynamic property relations we can w-FUj4nZXfk-00133-00041203-00041385 draw this again i am telling in a w-FUj4nZXfk-00134-00041386-00041421 routine w-FUj4nZXfk-00135-00041422-00041700 matter first you assume v-y then for a w-FUj4nZXfk-00136-00041701-00042036 given state points at upstream section X w-FUj4nZXfk-00137-00042037-00042294 we'll find out row y similar to that of w-FUj4nZXfk-00138-00042295-00042597 fan o line as we did then by knowing row w-FUj4nZXfk-00139-00042598-00042852 y from the momentum equations I find py w-FUj4nZXfk-00140-00042853-00043173 then I can use this property relation to w-FUj4nZXfk-00141-00043174-00043512 find entropy and then we can find out w-FUj4nZXfk-00142-00043513-00043716 enthalpy from the this property relation w-FUj4nZXfk-00143-00043717-00043881 enthalpy as a function of entropy and w-FUj4nZXfk-00144-00043882-00044253 density so this way we can find out this w-FUj4nZXfk-00145-00044254-00044550 car and this curve is known as Rayleigh w-FUj4nZXfk-00146-00044551-00044886 line this curve is known as the Rayleigh w-FUj4nZXfk-00147-00044887-00045633 line this is known as rally and this w-FUj4nZXfk-00148-00045634-00045978 flow is referred as Rayleigh line flow w-FUj4nZXfk-00149-00045979-00046440 rally line flow that means this is w-FUj4nZXfk-00150-00046441-00046695 precisely the reversible diabetic flow w-FUj4nZXfk-00151-00046696-00047019 now you see in red line flow that means w-FUj4nZXfk-00152-00047020-00047235 the flow which are reversible and w-FUj4nZXfk-00153-00047236-00047382 diabetic that means there is an heat w-FUj4nZXfk-00154-00047383-00047619 transfer here you see where I have not w-FUj4nZXfk-00155-00047620-00047823 used the condition for equality of this w-FUj4nZXfk-00156-00047824-00048024 stagnation enthalpy so therefore this w-FUj4nZXfk-00157-00048025-00048270 stagnation enthalpy in general will not w-FUj4nZXfk-00158-00048271-00048504 be equal it may or may not be equal but w-FUj4nZXfk-00159-00048505-00048645 the difference in stagnation enthalpy w-FUj4nZXfk-00160-00048646-00048951 for alanine flow indicates the heat w-FUj4nZXfk-00161-00048952-00049221 transfer that means if H of Y minus H of w-FUj4nZXfk-00162-00049222-00049452 X Y is the downstream section is rather w-FUj4nZXfk-00163-00049453-00049674 than zero heat is being added otherwise w-FUj4nZXfk-00164-00049675-00049917 it is being rejected taken out so w-FUj4nZXfk-00165-00049918-00050130 therefore in this case since the heat w-FUj4nZXfk-00166-00050131-00050301 transfer is there from the working w-FUj4nZXfk-00167-00050302-00050469 system which is flowing that is the w-FUj4nZXfk-00168-00050470-00050718 flowing medium the entropy will may w-FUj4nZXfk-00169-00050719-00050943 increase may decrease depending upon the w-FUj4nZXfk-00170-00050944-00051123 situation will that heat is added or w-FUj4nZXfk-00171-00051124-00051369 heat is taken out so therefore in this w-FUj4nZXfk-00172-00051370-00051614 case both the directions we can move in w-FUj4nZXfk-00173-00051615-00051833 the car that means entropy can increase w-FUj4nZXfk-00174-00051834-00052035 in tropic and Ricki's this is because w-FUj4nZXfk-00175-00052036-00052236 there is an heat transfer so therefore w-FUj4nZXfk-00176-00052237-00052488 in entropy is increasing this direction w-FUj4nZXfk-00177-00052489-00052719 represents the heating that means in w-FUj4nZXfk-00178-00052720-00053010 this direction this is the heating that w-FUj4nZXfk-00179-00053011-00053361 means when heating is done so we will w-FUj4nZXfk-00180-00053362-00053741 move in this direction along the curve w-FUj4nZXfk-00181-00053741-00054129 while when the cooling is made we will w-FUj4nZXfk-00182-00054129-00054238 move in this w-FUj4nZXfk-00183-00054239-00054613 action this is cooling that means we can w-FUj4nZXfk-00184-00054614-00054928 move towards right along the car when w-FUj4nZXfk-00185-00054929-00055111 hitting is there that means which will w-FUj4nZXfk-00186-00055112-00055300 effect an increase in entropy w-FUj4nZXfk-00187-00055301-00055666 similarly when cooling is made we will w-FUj4nZXfk-00188-00055666-00055876 move along the left of the car w-FUj4nZXfk-00189-00055877-00056095 that means when heat is taken out so we w-FUj4nZXfk-00190-00056096-00056323 can move in both the directions again it w-FUj4nZXfk-00191-00056324-00056548 can be shown that this part of the car w-FUj4nZXfk-00192-00056549-00056701 the lower part of the curve is w-FUj4nZXfk-00193-00056702-00056935 associated with M greater than 1 and w-FUj4nZXfk-00194-00056936-00057175 this upper part of the curve is w-FUj4nZXfk-00195-00057176-00057279 associated with w-FUj4nZXfk-00196-00057280-00057504 M less than 1 that means this is for w-FUj4nZXfk-00197-00057505-00057780 supersonic flow and this is for subsonic w-FUj4nZXfk-00198-00057782-00058033 flow at this point is for the sonic w-FUj4nZXfk-00199-00058034-00058387 condition M is equal to 1 so if we w-FUj4nZXfk-00200-00058388-00058783 inspect this car we can say that in w-FUj4nZXfk-00201-00058784-00059107 supersonic flow if we make heating that w-FUj4nZXfk-00202-00059108-00059404 means heating in a supersonic reversible w-FUj4nZXfk-00203-00059404-00059704 diabetic flow will cause the flow to w-FUj4nZXfk-00204-00059704-00059914 decelerate and going towards the sonic w-FUj4nZXfk-00205-00059915-00060220 condition while the cooling in the w-FUj4nZXfk-00206-00060221-00060421 supersonic region that means for a w-FUj4nZXfk-00207-00060422-00060642 supersonic flow maintaining the w-FUj4nZXfk-00208-00060644-00060946 reversible condition will make the flow w-FUj4nZXfk-00209-00060947-00061213 accelerating and going more towards more w-FUj4nZXfk-00210-00061214-00061438 supersonic region the reverse is w-FUj4nZXfk-00211-00061439-00061663 happening for subsonic flow that means w-FUj4nZXfk-00212-00061664-00061966 if the flow is subsonic the heating in a w-FUj4nZXfk-00213-00061966-00062271 reversible manner will make the flow w-FUj4nZXfk-00214-00062272-00062584 accelerating and going towards Sonic w-FUj4nZXfk-00215-00062585-00062920 while in a subsonic flow if cooling is w-FUj4nZXfk-00216-00062921-00063255 made then the flow is decelerated and if w-FUj4nZXfk-00217-00063257-00063439 the flow is made reversible then the w-FUj4nZXfk-00218-00063440-00063630 flow is disrelated and going towards w-FUj4nZXfk-00219-00063632-00063865 more subsonic region so therefore from w-FUj4nZXfk-00220-00063866-00064123 this car we can infer the effect of w-FUj4nZXfk-00221-00064124-00064360 heating and cooling in both supersonic w-FUj4nZXfk-00222-00064361-00064594 and subsonic regime for reversible w-FUj4nZXfk-00223-00064595-00064929 diabetic flow all right now this of w-FUj4nZXfk-00224-00064930-00065095 course is very difficult to conclude w-FUj4nZXfk-00225-00065096-00065280 mathematically just from these two w-FUj4nZXfk-00226-00065282-00065464 equations you see that if you write the w-FUj4nZXfk-00227-00065465-00065806 velocity expression that velocity well w-FUj4nZXfk-00228-00065807-00065980 the Mach number for example not the w-FUj4nZXfk-00229-00065981-00066295 velocity the mach number is precisely V w-FUj4nZXfk-00230-00066296-00066676 by a now if we write the V expression V w-FUj4nZXfk-00231-00066677-00066958 V is given by for a given mass flow that w-FUj4nZXfk-00232-00066959-00067549 V and V is equal to Rho sorry V is equal w-FUj4nZXfk-00233-00067550-00067621 to w-FUj4nZXfk-00234-00067622-00067918 mass flow rate divided by row for a w-FUj4nZXfk-00235-00067919-00068485 given area and is root over gamma RT and w-FUj4nZXfk-00236-00068486-00068836 if we just substitute Rho in terms of w-FUj4nZXfk-00237-00068837-00069124 pressure and temperature Rho is P by RT w-FUj4nZXfk-00238-00069125-00069433 because we know that P is equal to Rho w-FUj4nZXfk-00239-00069434-00070090 RT so Rho is P by RT that means M RT by w-FUj4nZXfk-00240-00070091-00070573 P root over gamma RT so therefore we see w-FUj4nZXfk-00241-00070574-00071059 M is proportional to root over T by P so w-FUj4nZXfk-00242-00071060-00071451 therefore the effect of heat addition w-FUj4nZXfk-00243-00071452-00071812 will change the M by the combination of w-FUj4nZXfk-00244-00071813-00072094 the change in T and P so both the w-FUj4nZXfk-00245-00072095-00072307 temperature and pressure changes so w-FUj4nZXfk-00246-00072308-00072661 whether M will increase or not when heat w-FUj4nZXfk-00247-00072662-00072913 is added or heat is subtracted depends w-FUj4nZXfk-00248-00072914-00073189 upon the relative change in root T and P w-FUj4nZXfk-00249-00073190-00073366 so both the temperature and pressure w-FUj4nZXfk-00250-00073367-00073591 changes simultaneously so it is very w-FUj4nZXfk-00251-00073592-00073774 difficult to be conclusive from this w-FUj4nZXfk-00252-00073775-00073948 equation of this type until and unless w-FUj4nZXfk-00253-00073949-00074182 we go for a detailed calculations or a w-FUj4nZXfk-00254-00074183-00074320 particular type of flow for example w-FUj4nZXfk-00255-00074321-00074557 reversible diabetic flow and this w-FUj4nZXfk-00256-00074558-00074824 particular calculation helps us in doing w-FUj4nZXfk-00257-00074825-00075094 this card or doing this figure where we w-FUj4nZXfk-00258-00075095-00075370 can be conclusive that the effect of w-FUj4nZXfk-00259-00075371-00075562 heating in supersonic flow is to w-FUj4nZXfk-00260-00075563-00075733 increase the Mach number towards the w-FUj4nZXfk-00261-00075734-00076024 sonic and similarly the effect of w-FUj4nZXfk-00262-00076025-00076284 cooling is to decrease the Mach number w-FUj4nZXfk-00263-00076285-00076615 sorry - the increase the Magnum but w-FUj4nZXfk-00264-00076616-00076768 towards the Sonic and to increase the w-FUj4nZXfk-00265-00076769-00076948 Mach number towards more supersonic w-FUj4nZXfk-00266-00076949-00077227 region now the physical question now the w-FUj4nZXfk-00267-00077228-00077464 question is that this graph this rally w-FUj4nZXfk-00268-00077465-00077791 line graph is or the figure is refers to w-FUj4nZXfk-00269-00077792-00078061 the flow which is reversible diabetic w-FUj4nZXfk-00270-00078062-00078394 flow and Fano line refers to the flow w-FUj4nZXfk-00271-00078395-00078553 that means this phenol line refers to w-FUj4nZXfk-00272-00078554-00078835 the flow frictional adiabatic flow now a w-FUj4nZXfk-00273-00078836-00079248 shock wave a shock refers to both w-FUj4nZXfk-00274-00079249-00079528 conditions of Fano line flow and the w-FUj4nZXfk-00275-00079529-00079846 rally line flow that means if I now just w-FUj4nZXfk-00276-00079847-00080361 draw the fan on line and rally line in a w-FUj4nZXfk-00277-00080362-00080707 single plane that means HS diagram if I w-FUj4nZXfk-00278-00080708-00080934 draw w-FUj4nZXfk-00279-00080935-00081564 this fennekin Oh line and this is the w-FUj4nZXfk-00280-00081565-00082623 rally line let this is pano line and let w-FUj4nZXfk-00281-00082624-00083193 this is the rally line and let this is w-FUj4nZXfk-00282-00083194-00083511 the rally line now you see that since w-FUj4nZXfk-00283-00083512-00083892 this shop represents both the fan align w-FUj4nZXfk-00284-00083893-00084068 and rel align flow we have already w-FUj4nZXfk-00285-00084069-00084396 discussed that the shock in case of w-FUj4nZXfk-00286-00084397-00084684 shock these equations are valid this w-FUj4nZXfk-00287-00084685-00084888 equation is valid this equation is valid w-FUj4nZXfk-00288-00084889-00085080 these are the thermodynamic equations of w-FUj4nZXfk-00289-00085081-00085224 state or the thermodynamic property w-FUj4nZXfk-00290-00085225-00085482 relations and along with that the w-FUj4nZXfk-00291-00085483-00085908 constancy in stagnation enthalpy H of X w-FUj4nZXfk-00292-00085909-00086253 is hoi is also valid so therefore for a w-FUj4nZXfk-00293-00086254-00086541 shock to occur both the upstream and w-FUj4nZXfk-00294-00086542-00086907 downstream points will satisfy all this w-FUj4nZXfk-00295-00086908-00087165 condition that means they will lie on w-FUj4nZXfk-00296-00087166-00087402 both the rally and fan line that means w-FUj4nZXfk-00297-00087403-00087657 this intersection of rally Inferno lines w-FUj4nZXfk-00298-00087658-00087891 will represents the upstream and w-FUj4nZXfk-00299-00087892-00088104 downstream points of a shock so w-FUj4nZXfk-00300-00088105-00088395 therefore in HS plane if I have a fan or w-FUj4nZXfk-00301-00088396-00088551 line for a particular stagnation w-FUj4nZXfk-00302-00088552-00088878 enthalpy and if I have a rally line then w-FUj4nZXfk-00303-00088879-00089184 we can find out this step intersection w-FUj4nZXfk-00304-00089185-00089370 of the rally and fan or lines are the w-FUj4nZXfk-00305-00089371-00089580 two points on the shock that means if I w-FUj4nZXfk-00306-00089581-00089937 join these two points we can get the w-FUj4nZXfk-00307-00089938-00090216 direction of so we can sorry we can get w-FUj4nZXfk-00308-00090217-00090411 the two points that means the line that w-FUj4nZXfk-00309-00090412-00090699 means the line con line indicating the w-FUj4nZXfk-00310-00090700-00090930 process of shock now question comes w-FUj4nZXfk-00311-00090931-00091170 whether it is in this direction or it is w-FUj4nZXfk-00312-00091171-00091404 in this direction that means whether our w-FUj4nZXfk-00313-00091405-00091650 upstream point if upstream point is this w-FUj4nZXfk-00314-00091651-00091818 link downstream point will be that w-FUj4nZXfk-00315-00091819-00092004 because they are due to extreme points w-FUj4nZXfk-00316-00092005-00092295 or if the upstream point is here the w-FUj4nZXfk-00317-00092296-00092502 downstream point will be here but as we w-FUj4nZXfk-00318-00092503-00092820 have already said as we have already w-FUj4nZXfk-00319-00092821-00093039 recognized that the process of shock w-FUj4nZXfk-00320-00093040-00093240 will occur because in case of a shock we w-FUj4nZXfk-00321-00093241-00093558 see it is so thin and if we take a w-FUj4nZXfk-00322-00093559-00093798 control volume so this is the upstream x w-FUj4nZXfk-00323-00093799-00094104 and y so DQ in either direction is w-FUj4nZXfk-00324-00094105-00094330 considered to be zero therefore in the w-FUj4nZXfk-00325-00094331-00094528 process of shop that means across the w-FUj4nZXfk-00326-00094529-00094696 shock the process occurs which is w-FUj4nZXfk-00327-00094697-00095046 precise the adiabatic that's why we have w-FUj4nZXfk-00328-00095047-00095326 made this equation to be valid so in w-FUj4nZXfk-00329-00095327-00095494 this case the entropy change of the w-FUj4nZXfk-00330-00095495-00095782 system is the entropy change of the w-FUj4nZXfk-00331-00095783-00095848 universe w-FUj4nZXfk-00332-00095849-00096010 that means the entropy change will be w-FUj4nZXfk-00333-00096011-00096207 greater than zero or the change of w-FUj4nZXfk-00334-00096208-00096432 entropy will be positive so therefore w-FUj4nZXfk-00335-00096433-00096688 the process will take place in such a w-FUj4nZXfk-00336-00096689-00096913 way from upstream to downstream which w-FUj4nZXfk-00337-00096914-00097123 will cause the entropy to increase so w-FUj4nZXfk-00338-00097124-00097348 therefore there is no other goal than w-FUj4nZXfk-00339-00097349-00097582 this point to be the upstream point X w-FUj4nZXfk-00340-00097583-00097768 and this point to be the downstream w-FUj4nZXfk-00341-00097769-00098050 point and these two points intersects in w-FUj4nZXfk-00342-00098051-00098275 the two regions one is the M greater w-FUj4nZXfk-00343-00098276-00098512 than one and another is the M less than w-FUj4nZXfk-00344-00098513-00098785 one so this proof that the shock takes w-FUj4nZXfk-00345-00098786-00099220 place from supersonic shock takes place w-FUj4nZXfk-00346-00099221-00099922 from super sonic 2 sonic subsonic w-FUj4nZXfk-00347-00099923-00100216 supersonic to subsonic so take place w-FUj4nZXfk-00348-00100217-00100663 from supersonic to subsonic well so w-FUj4nZXfk-00349-00100664-00100855 therefore it proves that shock takes w-FUj4nZXfk-00350-00100856-00101119 place from a supersonic region so that w-FUj4nZXfk-00351-00101120-00101389 it takes place from supersonic region to w-FUj4nZXfk-00352-00101390-00101584 subsonic region that means due to the w-FUj4nZXfk-00353-00101585-00101803 shock the flow changes from supersonic w-FUj4nZXfk-00354-00101804-00102082 to subsonic which finds the direction of w-FUj4nZXfk-00355-00102083-00102630 the shock okay now after this I will w-FUj4nZXfk-00356-00102631-00103326 just discuss the shock in normal shock w-FUj4nZXfk-00357-00103327-00104299 for perfect gases w-FUj4nZXfk-00358-00104300-00104699 perfect guesses well shock for perfect w-FUj4nZXfk-00359-00104700-00105286 guesses now we have now we are w-FUj4nZXfk-00360-00105288-00105548 interested as I have told you earlier no w-FUj4nZXfk-00361-00105549-00105610 kidding w-FUj4nZXfk-00362-00105611-00105815 not in the interior details of the shop w-FUj4nZXfk-00363-00105816-00106154 but let this is the control volume the w-FUj4nZXfk-00364-00106155-00106420 upstream and downstream flow properties w-FUj4nZXfk-00365-00106421-00106703 across the shock that means if we know w-FUj4nZXfk-00366-00106704-00106904 the extreme properties of the shock what w-FUj4nZXfk-00367-00106905-00107069 are the corresponding flow properties w-FUj4nZXfk-00368-00107070-00107311 downstream the shop now to know this w-FUj4nZXfk-00369-00107313-00107710 explicitly we have to find out the we w-FUj4nZXfk-00370-00107711-00107981 have to know rather explicit algebraic w-FUj4nZXfk-00371-00107982-00108152 relationships of this thermodynamic w-FUj4nZXfk-00372-00108153-00108413 property relations or the relationship w-FUj4nZXfk-00373-00108414-00108602 between pressure temperature and volume w-FUj4nZXfk-00374-00108603-00108958 that means precisely we have to know the w-FUj4nZXfk-00375-00108959-00109108 equation of State w-FUj4nZXfk-00376-00109109-00109325 so therefore equation of State which is w-FUj4nZXfk-00377-00109326-00109646 very important equation of state has to w-FUj4nZXfk-00378-00109647-00109874 be known explicitly that means explicit w-FUj4nZXfk-00379-00109875-00110090 algebraic form of the equation of State w-FUj4nZXfk-00380-00110091-00110300 should be known for which you have to w-FUj4nZXfk-00381-00110301-00110567 specify a particular system as the w-FUj4nZXfk-00382-00110568-00110870 working fluid or the flowing fluid so we w-FUj4nZXfk-00383-00110871-00111176 consider the flowing fluid to be perfect w-FUj4nZXfk-00384-00111177-00111428 gases or to be a perfect gas in that w-FUj4nZXfk-00385-00111429-00111658 case we can write the equation of state w-FUj4nZXfk-00386-00111659-00112042 as P is equal to Rho RT and all other w-FUj4nZXfk-00387-00112043-00112229 hypothesis leading to other w-FUj4nZXfk-00388-00112230-00112408 thermodynamic property relations for w-FUj4nZXfk-00389-00112409-00112636 perfect gases can be used now let us w-FUj4nZXfk-00390-00112638-00112871 find out and exploit all those property w-FUj4nZXfk-00391-00112872-00113069 relations to find out the relationship w-FUj4nZXfk-00392-00113070-00113276 between flow properties across a shock w-FUj4nZXfk-00393-00113277-00113720 wave so if you recall we first started w-FUj4nZXfk-00394-00113721-00114098 with the energy equation HX plus VX w-FUj4nZXfk-00395-00114099-00114614 square by 2 is equal to H y plus V Y w-FUj4nZXfk-00396-00114615-00114905 square by 2 that means X refers to the w-FUj4nZXfk-00397-00114906-00115046 upstream section that is the enthalpy w-FUj4nZXfk-00398-00115047-00115391 plus the velocity head that is kinetic w-FUj4nZXfk-00399-00115392-00115547 energy per unit mass this is the w-FUj4nZXfk-00400-00115548-00115820 specific enthalpy is equal to hy plus VI w-FUj4nZXfk-00401-00115821-00116129 square by 2 or precisely we told that H w-FUj4nZXfk-00402-00116130-00116405 of X is equal to H over because this w-FUj4nZXfk-00403-00116406-00116546 represents this stagnation enthalpy w-FUj4nZXfk-00404-00116547-00116801 referred to this X condition and this is w-FUj4nZXfk-00405-00116802-00116999 the stagnation enthalpy referred to this w-FUj4nZXfk-00406-00117000-00117184 Y condition and since there is no heat w-FUj4nZXfk-00407-00117185-00117419 transfer in this control volume that is w-FUj4nZXfk-00408-00117420-00117535 from section X to w-FUj4nZXfk-00409-00117536-00117859 the stagnation enthalpy will equal now w-FUj4nZXfk-00410-00117860-00118087 since we have now since we have w-FUj4nZXfk-00411-00118088-00118261 considered the perfect gas as the w-FUj4nZXfk-00412-00118262-00118598 working fluid now I can write this as CP w-FUj4nZXfk-00413-00118599-00118958 T of X is equal to CP TOI so therefore w-FUj4nZXfk-00414-00118958-00119191 for a perfect gas we tell that since w-FUj4nZXfk-00415-00119192-00119389 this stagnation enthalpy is same this w-FUj4nZXfk-00416-00119390-00119578 stagnation temperature will be same the w-FUj4nZXfk-00417-00119579-00119809 stagnation temperatures are the index of w-FUj4nZXfk-00418-00119810-00119986 stagnation enthalpy because for a w-FUj4nZXfk-00419-00119987-00120221 perfect gas we can write that enthalpy w-FUj4nZXfk-00420-00120222-00120497 is CP times the temperature now if we w-FUj4nZXfk-00421-00120498-00120896 recall the relationship between the w-FUj4nZXfk-00422-00120897-00121135 local temperature to this stagnation w-FUj4nZXfk-00423-00121136-00121378 temperature because earlier we deduce w-FUj4nZXfk-00424-00121379-00121660 these ratios taking the stagnation w-FUj4nZXfk-00425-00121661-00121837 properties as the reference properties w-FUj4nZXfk-00426-00121838-00122152 if you recall we deduce this equation in w-FUj4nZXfk-00427-00122153-00122458 terms of the Mach number that means if w-FUj4nZXfk-00428-00122459-00122672 the Mach number is ma the local w-FUj4nZXfk-00429-00122673-00122826 temperature that means the temperature w-FUj4nZXfk-00430-00122827-00123037 corresponding to the Mach number at any w-FUj4nZXfk-00431-00123038-00123422 location is expressed in terms of the w-FUj4nZXfk-00432-00123423-00123634 stagnation temperature by this relation w-FUj4nZXfk-00433-00123635-00123928 so if we utilize this equation for both w-FUj4nZXfk-00434-00123929-00124271 T X and T Y that means if I write to you w-FUj4nZXfk-00435-00124272-00124808 by DX that means with this Technician w-FUj4nZXfk-00436-00124808-00125311 temperature in a X square so this teo is w-FUj4nZXfk-00437-00125312-00125981 tio X and T o Y by dy is equal to 1 plus w-FUj4nZXfk-00438-00125982-00126718 gamma minus 1 by 2 all right ma Y square w-FUj4nZXfk-00439-00126719-00127440 then we can write from this to that T X w-FUj4nZXfk-00440-00127441-00128168 2 y rather I write by T X T y by T X is w-FUj4nZXfk-00441-00128169-00128913 equal to 1 plus dy by 2 X that is this w-FUj4nZXfk-00442-00128914-00129218 divided by this that means it will be 1 w-FUj4nZXfk-00443-00129219-00129562 plus gamma minus 1 by 2 which one will w-FUj4nZXfk-00444-00129563-00130567 be their T y by TX m ax w-FUj4nZXfk-00445-00130568-00131390 one plus gamma minus 1 by 2 m y square w-FUj4nZXfk-00446-00131391-00131723 all right so this is one very important w-FUj4nZXfk-00447-00131724-00131969 relationship that means the ratio of w-FUj4nZXfk-00448-00131970-00132218 temperatures can be expressed in terms w-FUj4nZXfk-00449-00132219-00132662 of the Mach numbers at x and y now if w-FUj4nZXfk-00450-00132663-00132986 now there are certain algebraic steps w-FUj4nZXfk-00451-00132987-00133211 there is no such concept of fluid w-FUj4nZXfk-00452-00133212-00133412 mechanics now at present so it is only w-FUj4nZXfk-00453-00133413-00133694 algebra with the equations now we can w-FUj4nZXfk-00454-00133695-00134444 write also T y by TX from the equation w-FUj4nZXfk-00455-00134445-00134731 of state that means P is equal to Rho RT w-FUj4nZXfk-00456-00134732-00135233 see that T y by DX can be written as P Y w-FUj4nZXfk-00457-00135234-00136304 by P X into Rho X by Rho why okay this I w-FUj4nZXfk-00458-00136305-00136514 write from the equation of state P is w-FUj4nZXfk-00459-00136515-00136883 equal to Rho RT that means P X is Rho X w-FUj4nZXfk-00460-00136884-00137410 that means you can write P X is rho x RX w-FUj4nZXfk-00461-00137411-00138500 TX well and py is rho y ry so therefore w-FUj4nZXfk-00462-00138501-00138896 we can write dy by DX is py by PX into w-FUj4nZXfk-00463-00138897-00139157 rho x by again from the continuity we w-FUj4nZXfk-00464-00139158-00139739 can write rho x VX is Rho this is well w-FUj4nZXfk-00465-00139740-00139958 known continuity at steady state we w-FUj4nZXfk-00466-00139959-00140237 accommodate the same mass flow rate well w-FUj4nZXfk-00467-00140238-00140453 so therefore Rho X by Rho I can be w-FUj4nZXfk-00468-00140454-00140678 substituted from this equation here so w-FUj4nZXfk-00469-00140679-00141538 we get dy by DX is equal to py by PX w-FUj4nZXfk-00470-00141539-00142295 into VX by V Y again I can write VX by V w-FUj4nZXfk-00471-00142296-00142754 Y in terms of the net number oh well w-FUj4nZXfk-00472-00142755-00143351 py by px into V Y by VX am sorry V Y by w-FUj4nZXfk-00473-00143352-00143672 VX am sorry V Y by VX well w-FUj4nZXfk-00474-00143673-00143843 now this can be written in terms of the w-FUj4nZXfk-00475-00143844-00144166 Mach number that means P Y V Y can be w-FUj4nZXfk-00476-00144167-00144761 written as ma Y into a Y similarly it w-FUj4nZXfk-00477-00144762-00145334 can be written as P X ma x into x a y X w-FUj4nZXfk-00478-00145335-00145550 are the sound speeds at the condition Y w-FUj4nZXfk-00479-00145551-00145823 at the condition X that means this can w-FUj4nZXfk-00480-00145824-00146513 be written for perfect gases py ma Y P X w-FUj4nZXfk-00481-00146514-00147419 came a X a Y is root over gamma RT Y and w-FUj4nZXfk-00482-00147420-00147931 this is root over gamma RT this is for w-FUj4nZXfk-00483-00147932-00148274 perfect gases we can replace the sound w-FUj4nZXfk-00484-00148275-00148490 speed or the acoustic speed in terms of w-FUj4nZXfk-00485-00148491-00148727 the temperature as root over gamma R T w-FUj4nZXfk-00486-00148728-00149102 y2 r gamma so if we take this T y2 x w-FUj4nZXfk-00487-00149103-00149764 here we get dy by DX to the power half w-FUj4nZXfk-00488-00149765-00150338 is equal to what we did M ay Y all right w-FUj4nZXfk-00489-00150339-00151493 by M ay X into P Y P X all right now I w-FUj4nZXfk-00490-00151494-00151985 can well P Y by P X so I can make this T w-FUj4nZXfk-00491-00151986-00152333 Y by this square so we can use we can w-FUj4nZXfk-00492-00152334-00153020 makes T Y by T X is equal to M ay Y by w-FUj4nZXfk-00493-00153021-00153986 ma X into P Y by DX whole square all w-FUj4nZXfk-00494-00153987-00154235 right w-FUj4nZXfk-00495-00154236-00154899 few y by PX mi ma y by M X whole Square w-FUj4nZXfk-00496-00154900-00155208 and ma y bi ma X also whole square I am w-FUj4nZXfk-00497-00155209-00155249 sorry w-FUj4nZXfk-00498-00155250-00155631 ma y whole square mi X whole square P Y w-FUj4nZXfk-00499-00155632-00155774 by P X whole square w-FUj4nZXfk-00500-00155775-00156176 alright ma y bi ma X P Y by P X this is w-FUj4nZXfk-00501-00156177-00156468 clear all right w-FUj4nZXfk-00502-00156469-00156873 dy by D X now if I substitute this what w-FUj4nZXfk-00503-00156874-00156965 we will get w-FUj4nZXfk-00504-00156966-00157272 that means if I substitute now here just w-FUj4nZXfk-00505-00157273-00157577 you see that if I substitute you can see w-FUj4nZXfk-00506-00157578-00157809 this thing now if I can substitute this w-FUj4nZXfk-00507-00157810-00158299 T Y by 2 X here then what I get I get 1 w-FUj4nZXfk-00508-00158300-00159037 plus gamma minus 1 by 2 ma X s square w-FUj4nZXfk-00509-00159038-00159696 divided by 1 plus gamma minus 1 by 2 ma w-FUj4nZXfk-00510-00159697-00160343 Y square is equal to M ay Y square okay w-FUj4nZXfk-00511-00160344-00161133 divided by M X square into dy DX whole w-FUj4nZXfk-00512-00161134-00161366 square is all right that means 2 I by TX w-FUj4nZXfk-00513-00161367-00161774 I am substituting here this is P Y by P w-FUj4nZXfk-00514-00161775-00162191 X whole square now I can write P Y by P w-FUj4nZXfk-00515-00162192-00162728 X is equal to Ma X that means taking P Y w-FUj4nZXfk-00516-00162729-00163325 by P X in one side by ma Y into under w-FUj4nZXfk-00517-00163326-00164043 root 1 plus gamma minus 1 by 2 ma X w-FUj4nZXfk-00518-00164044-00164414 square divided by under root 1 plus w-FUj4nZXfk-00519-00164415-00165369 gamma minus 1 by 2 okay all right please w-FUj4nZXfk-00520-00165370-00165776 check it so this is a relationship which w-FUj4nZXfk-00521-00165777-00166110 is similar to that one dy by DX that w-FUj4nZXfk-00522-00166111-00166364 means the ratio of the pressure at the w-FUj4nZXfk-00523-00166365-00166616 downstream to the upstream is ma X by w-FUj4nZXfk-00524-00166617-00166911 Amy Y under root of 1 plus gamma minus 1 w-FUj4nZXfk-00525-00166912-00167353 by 2 ma x square one all right w-FUj4nZXfk-00526-00167354-00168025 well okay now so far I have deduced the w-FUj4nZXfk-00527-00168026-00168358 relationship of d-y-by-dx where I have w-FUj4nZXfk-00528-00168359-00168652 used only the energy equation for an w-FUj4nZXfk-00529-00168653-00168904 adiabatic flow that means the constancy w-FUj4nZXfk-00530-00168905-00169333 of stagnation enthalpy and with the use w-FUj4nZXfk-00531-00169334-00169579 of the equation of State for a perfect w-FUj4nZXfk-00532-00169580-00169753 gas that means with this condition the w-FUj4nZXfk-00533-00169754-00170067 constancy of stagnation temperature and w-FUj4nZXfk-00534-00170068-00170377 using the continuity equation of course w-FUj4nZXfk-00535-00170378-00170572 the continuity equation I have used here w-FUj4nZXfk-00536-00170573-00170782 so continuity equation and energy w-FUj4nZXfk-00537-00170783-00170986 equation continuity equation for steady w-FUj4nZXfk-00538-00170987-00171442 flow and energy equation for a adiabatic w-FUj4nZXfk-00539-00171443-00171616 flow that means we have developed this w-FUj4nZXfk-00540-00171617-00171790 relationship that means you should be w-FUj4nZXfk-00541-00171791-00172000 very careful that these relationships w-FUj4nZXfk-00542-00172001-00172399 are valid for adiabatic flow and the w-FUj4nZXfk-00543-00172400-00172671 steady flow that means the friction the w-FUj4nZXfk-00544-00172672-00172954 absence of friction has not been taken w-FUj4nZXfk-00545-00172955-00173473 so far now if I consider the momentum w-FUj4nZXfk-00546-00173474-00173752 equation in absence of friction then I w-FUj4nZXfk-00547-00173753-00174193 can write px plus Rho X VX square is w-FUj4nZXfk-00548-00174194-00174790 equal to py plus rho y y square all w-FUj4nZXfk-00549-00174791-00175051 right this is the momentum equations w-FUj4nZXfk-00550-00175052-00175216 without friction no if you have got any w-FUj4nZXfk-00551-00175217-00175444 question you can ask me yes but I can w-FUj4nZXfk-00552-00175445-00175762 also stop in between if you have got any w-FUj4nZXfk-00553-00175763-00176026 query do you have any query in this w-FUj4nZXfk-00554-00176027-00176368 relationships dy by DX and py by pigs w-FUj4nZXfk-00555-00176369-00176650 it's clear and this relationship have w-FUj4nZXfk-00556-00176651-00176821 been derived by using the energy w-FUj4nZXfk-00557-00176822-00177052 equation for adiabatic flow and the w-FUj4nZXfk-00558-00177053-00177229 continuity equation that means this w-FUj4nZXfk-00559-00177230-00177412 equation continuity equation for steady w-FUj4nZXfk-00560-00177413-00177649 flow so therefore these equations are w-FUj4nZXfk-00561-00177650-00178060 valid that means py by px and oh well T w-FUj4nZXfk-00562-00178061-00178384 y by TX is valid for an adiabatic flow w-FUj4nZXfk-00563-00178385-00178795 and abetting and steady flow well now if w-FUj4nZXfk-00564-00178796-00179251 I consider the frictionless flow then px w-FUj4nZXfk-00565-00179252-00179614 plus Rho X VX square is py plus rho y v w-FUj4nZXfk-00566-00179615-00179941 y square all right so now we can write w-FUj4nZXfk-00567-00179942-00180361 px plus what is Rho X Rho X I can write w-FUj4nZXfk-00568-00180362-00180679 px for again using the perfect gas w-FUj4nZXfk-00569-00180680-00181186 the working fluid px R P is equal to Rho w-FUj4nZXfk-00570-00181187-00182110 RT so P by RT very good P by r TX + VX I w-FUj4nZXfk-00571-00182111-00182736 can write em a X square into X square X w-FUj4nZXfk-00572-00182737-00183232 square well is equal to again I can w-FUj4nZXfk-00573-00183233-00183820 write plus py by RT UI I am going w-FUj4nZXfk-00574-00183821-00184105 probably little fast I understand that w-FUj4nZXfk-00575-00184106-00184342 Amy Y square but these are very simple w-FUj4nZXfk-00576-00184343-00184624 algebraic arrangements a Y square now I w-FUj4nZXfk-00577-00184625-00185389 can write P X plus X by RT X ami X w-FUj4nZXfk-00578-00185390-00186168 square what is X square again gamma r TX w-FUj4nZXfk-00579-00186169-00187153 so similarly here py plus py r tu I ma y w-FUj4nZXfk-00580-00187154-00187711 square gamma R t Y that means we get P X w-FUj4nZXfk-00581-00187712-00188161 that means RT x RT X cancels RT y RT y w-FUj4nZXfk-00582-00188162-00188917 can says p x + PX into gamma m x square w-FUj4nZXfk-00583-00188918-00189694 is equal to py + py into gamma ma y w-FUj4nZXfk-00584-00189695-00190204 square that means I can write P X into 1 w-FUj4nZXfk-00585-00190205-00191055 plus gamma M ay X square is equal to py w-FUj4nZXfk-00586-00191056-00191689 into 1 plus gamma M Y square that means w-FUj4nZXfk-00587-00191690-00192334 from here I get a ratio of P Y P X P Y w-FUj4nZXfk-00588-00192335-00193066 by P X is 1 plus gamma M ay X square w-FUj4nZXfk-00589-00193067-00193498 divided by 1 plus gamma M ay Y square w-FUj4nZXfk-00590-00193499-00193664 that means you w-FUj4nZXfk-00591-00193665-00193937 using the reversible condition that a w-FUj4nZXfk-00592-00193938-00194138 frictionless condition that means w-FUj4nZXfk-00593-00194139-00194459 exploiting the momentum equation or the w-FUj4nZXfk-00594-00194460-00194769 equation of motion in case of no w-FUj4nZXfk-00595-00194770-00194954 friction that means the Equality of the w-FUj4nZXfk-00596-00194955-00195140 impulse function I can straight away w-FUj4nZXfk-00597-00195141-00195416 deduce py by px in terms of the w-FUj4nZXfk-00598-00195417-00195698 corresponding Mac numbers ami xn ma Y w-FUj4nZXfk-00599-00195699-00195974 now if I equate this two because for the w-FUj4nZXfk-00600-00195975-00196308 shock two points two extreme points in a w-FUj4nZXfk-00601-00196309-00196553 shock that means the upstream point and w-FUj4nZXfk-00602-00196554-00196745 the downstream point of these shocks w-FUj4nZXfk-00603-00196746-00197096 okay satisfy all these conditions that w-FUj4nZXfk-00604-00197097-00197303 means the adiabatic conditions that w-FUj4nZXfk-00605-00197304-00197489 means the same stagnation enthalpy and w-FUj4nZXfk-00606-00197490-00197594 the w-FUj4nZXfk-00607-00197595-00197804 frictionless conditions that means the w-FUj4nZXfk-00608-00197805-00197970 same impulse function this is because w-FUj4nZXfk-00609-00197971-00198158 this shop is so thin then across the w-FUj4nZXfk-00610-00198159-00198374 shock the friction if you take a control w-FUj4nZXfk-00611-00198375-00198558 volume enveloping - of the friction is w-FUj4nZXfk-00612-00198559-00198926 zero so therefore concept therefore the w-FUj4nZXfk-00613-00198927-00199148 quality of impulse functions along with w-FUj4nZXfk-00614-00199149-00199391 the continuity equation for steady state w-FUj4nZXfk-00615-00199392-00199620 has to be satisfied for both these two w-FUj4nZXfk-00616-00199621-00199796 points that means the upstream and the w-FUj4nZXfk-00617-00199797-00200090 downstream points across of the shock w-FUj4nZXfk-00618-00200091-00200471 the process of shock then we can make w-FUj4nZXfk-00619-00200472-00200759 this to equal that means the py px w-FUj4nZXfk-00620-00200760-00200975 developed earlier without considering w-FUj4nZXfk-00621-00200976-00201248 the quality of the impulse function with w-FUj4nZXfk-00622-00201249-00201422 the help of the equation of motion and w-FUj4nZXfk-00623-00201423-00201677 this p y PX here is the concept that why w-FUj4nZXfk-00624-00201678-00201906 you will make this two equal then we can w-FUj4nZXfk-00625-00201907-00202143 write then expression that if we make w-FUj4nZXfk-00626-00202144-00202421 this equal then just you can see from w-FUj4nZXfk-00627-00202422-00202861 your notes that i can write 1 plus gamma w-FUj4nZXfk-00628-00202862-00203300 in just simply equal x square divided by w-FUj4nZXfk-00629-00203301-00203919 1 plus gamma M a Y square is equal to ma w-FUj4nZXfk-00630-00203920-00204258 X you check it for that correct I am w-FUj4nZXfk-00631-00204259-00204524 reading I am writing correctly that root w-FUj4nZXfk-00632-00204525-00205039 over all right 1 plus gamma minus 1 by 2 w-FUj4nZXfk-00633-00205040-00205640 ma X square by root over 1 plus gamma w-FUj4nZXfk-00634-00205641-00205876 minus 1 by 2 w-FUj4nZXfk-00635-00205877-00206271 ami y square or I can write in this w-FUj4nZXfk-00636-00206271-00206678 fashion that well I can write in this w-FUj4nZXfk-00637-00206679-00206942 fashion also that ami w-FUj4nZXfk-00638-00206944-00207585 X into root over 1 plus gamma minus 1 by w-FUj4nZXfk-00639-00207586-00208539 2 ma X square divided by 1 plus gamma w-FUj4nZXfk-00640-00208540-00209025 you check ma X square that means ma X w-FUj4nZXfk-00641-00209026-00209294 this one divided by this is equal to w-FUj4nZXfk-00642-00209296-00209886 this Co here that is aim a why well root w-FUj4nZXfk-00643-00209887-00210467 over 1 plus gamma minus 1 by 2 ma Y w-FUj4nZXfk-00644-00210469-00210878 square divided by that means taking the w-FUj4nZXfk-00645-00210879-00211359 expression for ma Y at one place and ami w-FUj4nZXfk-00646-00211360-00211773 X at one place now from this equations a w-FUj4nZXfk-00647-00211773-00212061 me why if you take a me why this in the w-FUj4nZXfk-00648-00212062-00212192 left hand side and this in the right w-FUj4nZXfk-00649-00212194-00212369 hand side because our main objective is w-FUj4nZXfk-00650-00212371-00212616 to solve for the flow properties at Y w-FUj4nZXfk-00651-00212617-00212898 that is the downstream of the shock if w-FUj4nZXfk-00652-00212898-00213177 the upstream conditions are known so now w-FUj4nZXfk-00653-00213178-00213414 we can say that from these equations one w-FUj4nZXfk-00654-00213415-00213617 can straight forward find the solution w-FUj4nZXfk-00655-00213619-00213951 of my in terms of ma X and it is not w-FUj4nZXfk-00656-00213952-00214164 very complicated it is very simple it w-FUj4nZXfk-00657-00214165-00214311 looks like that if you make if you w-FUj4nZXfk-00658-00214312-00214536 square it if you square both the sides w-FUj4nZXfk-00659-00214537-00214769 and equated you will get a very simple w-FUj4nZXfk-00660-00214771-00215219 solution like that ma y is equal to Ma X w-FUj4nZXfk-00661-00215221-00215636 this is one trivial solution you get and w-FUj4nZXfk-00662-00215637-00215925 another solution which is very w-FUj4nZXfk-00663-00215926-00216264 interesting my square which is the non w-FUj4nZXfk-00664-00216265-00216759 trivial solution it is M X square plus 2 w-FUj4nZXfk-00665-00216760-00217416 by gamma minus 1 2 by gamma by gamma w-FUj4nZXfk-00666-00217417-00217844 minus 1 M X square minus 1 that means w-FUj4nZXfk-00667-00217846-00218241 from this equation if we solve em ey in w-FUj4nZXfk-00668-00218242-00218481 terms of M X which is very simple and w-FUj4nZXfk-00669-00218482-00218661 straightforward comes like this if you w-FUj4nZXfk-00670-00218662-00218894 make the square both sides and then w-FUj4nZXfk-00671-00218896-00219111 equate then you will see a trivial w-FUj4nZXfk-00672-00219112-00219371 solution ma y is equal to M X and w-FUj4nZXfk-00673-00219373-00219644 another non trivial solution is like w-FUj4nZXfk-00674-00219646-00219978 this M y square is this now this trivial w-FUj4nZXfk-00675-00219979-00220140 solution has got no importance because w-FUj4nZXfk-00676-00220141-00220276 it physically implies w-FUj4nZXfk-00677-00220277-00220492 that both the conditions are same that w-FUj4nZXfk-00678-00220492-00220783 means they refer to the same section but w-FUj4nZXfk-00679-00220784-00221182 this is the most important relation w-FUj4nZXfk-00680-00221183-00221482 where you see that if you put a mix is w-FUj4nZXfk-00681-00221483-00221746 greater than one this equation shows w-FUj4nZXfk-00682-00221746-00221941 that if a mix is greater than one that w-FUj4nZXfk-00683-00221942-00222166 already we have proved that the shock w-FUj4nZXfk-00684-00222167-00222502 wave or shock process the shock takes w-FUj4nZXfk-00685-00222503-00222661 place rather you can tell shocks takes w-FUj4nZXfk-00686-00222662-00222901 place in supersonic flow the song takes w-FUj4nZXfk-00687-00222902-00223048 place at supersonic flow and the flow is w-FUj4nZXfk-00688-00223048-00223285 supersonic this song takes place and the w-FUj4nZXfk-00689-00223286-00223581 result is a deceleration that means the w-FUj4nZXfk-00690-00223582-00223842 reduction in the Mach number the flow w-FUj4nZXfk-00691-00223844-00224059 comes from supersonic or goes from w-FUj4nZXfk-00692-00224060-00224271 supersonic to subsonic that already we w-FUj4nZXfk-00693-00224273-00224694 have recognized in the HS diagram with w-FUj4nZXfk-00694-00224696-00224914 fan align and rally line and here also w-FUj4nZXfk-00695-00224915-00225286 we see from this expression that if M is w-FUj4nZXfk-00696-00225287-00225559 greater than 1 will get a more less than w-FUj4nZXfk-00697-00225560-00225916 1 this means the shock occurs in w-FUj4nZXfk-00698-00225917-00226167 supersonic flow that means our stream w-FUj4nZXfk-00699-00226169-00226465 point of the shock wave or the shock is w-FUj4nZXfk-00700-00226466-00226944 the supersonic where it makes the flow w-FUj4nZXfk-00701-00226944-00227260 after this shot subsonic that means w-FUj4nZXfk-00702-00227261-00227476 across the shock the flow is supersonic w-FUj4nZXfk-00703-00227477-00227748 at is upstream and subsonic at is w-FUj4nZXfk-00704-00227750-00227932 downstream that is due to the shock a w-FUj4nZXfk-00705-00227933-00228142 supersonic flow becomes subsonic if you w-FUj4nZXfk-00706-00228142-00228415 take M is greater than 1 then my becomes w-FUj4nZXfk-00707-00228416-00228676 less than 1 now this expression is w-FUj4nZXfk-00708-00228677-00228987 sometimes expressed in terms of a w-FUj4nZXfk-00709-00228988-00229327 dimensionless velocity now I tell you w-FUj4nZXfk-00710-00229328-00229692 before that well that sometimes in w-FUj4nZXfk-00711-00229694-00230041 velocity in a compressible flow is made w-FUj4nZXfk-00712-00230042-00230377 dimensionless in with we made w-FUj4nZXfk-00713-00230378-00230898 dimensionless V is made dimensionless V w-FUj4nZXfk-00714-00230900-00231202 is made dimensionless with respect to 3 w-FUj4nZXfk-00715-00231203-00231436 reference velocities in this context you w-FUj4nZXfk-00716-00231437-00231667 can ask me sir why Mach number is not w-FUj4nZXfk-00717-00231667-00231979 used as a dimensionless velocity Mach w-FUj4nZXfk-00718-00231980-00232146 number is a dimensionless term which w-FUj4nZXfk-00719-00232148-00232342 contains the velocity but difficulty is w-FUj4nZXfk-00720-00232342-00232603 that Mach number can never be used as a w-FUj4nZXfk-00721-00232604-00232840 dimensionless velocity because this w-FUj4nZXfk-00722-00232841-00233152 value a also changes because when the w-FUj4nZXfk-00723-00233153-00233362 velocity changes the value of a is also w-FUj4nZXfk-00724-00233363-00233544 changes because value of a is the sound w-FUj4nZXfk-00725-00233546-00233614 velocity w-FUj4nZXfk-00726-00233615-00233901 tamati that means with the flow when the w-FUj4nZXfk-00727-00233902-00234180 velocity is changing so sound velocity w-FUj4nZXfk-00728-00234181-00234388 is changing velocity of sound is not a w-FUj4nZXfk-00729-00234389-00234660 fixed one so this cannot be taken as a w-FUj4nZXfk-00730-00234661-00234865 reference velocity for normalizing the w-FUj4nZXfk-00731-00234866-00235119 velocity so therefore usually the three w-FUj4nZXfk-00732-00235121-00235323 reference velocities are taken one is w-FUj4nZXfk-00733-00235325-00235596 the sound velocity corresponding to w-FUj4nZXfk-00734-00235598-00235789 stagnation condition that is the w-FUj4nZXfk-00735-00235790-00236137 velocity it is the velocity of sound at w-FUj4nZXfk-00736-00236138-00236317 stagnation condition w-FUj4nZXfk-00737-00236317-00236617 velocity of sound at stagnation w-FUj4nZXfk-00738-00236617-00236991 conditions at stagnation conditions w-FUj4nZXfk-00739-00236992-00237244 velocity of sound as stagnation w-FUj4nZXfk-00740-00237244-00237603 condition another is a star that is w-FUj4nZXfk-00741-00237604-00237894 velocity of sound at the sonic condition w-FUj4nZXfk-00742-00237894-00238323 velocity of sound when the flow reaches w-FUj4nZXfk-00743-00238325-00238567 sonic velocity of sound at critical w-FUj4nZXfk-00744-00238567-00238746 condition that means when the flow w-FUj4nZXfk-00745-00238748-00239004 reaches at critical condition w-FUj4nZXfk-00746-00239005-00239181 sonic condition means when the flow w-FUj4nZXfk-00747-00239182-00239398 velocity is Sonic rather it is critical w-FUj4nZXfk-00748-00239398-00239464 condition w-FUj4nZXfk-00749-00239465-00239901 another is the maximum velocity maximum w-FUj4nZXfk-00750-00239902-00240438 velocity w-FUj4nZXfk-00751-00240439-00240710 now you see the definition of a zero as w-FUj4nZXfk-00752-00240711-00241044 you know for a perfect gas is root over w-FUj4nZXfk-00753-00241044-00241574 gamma R well the definition of a star is w-FUj4nZXfk-00754-00241575-00241931 root over gamma R T star we have already w-FUj4nZXfk-00755-00241932-00242192 recognized this star or asterisk that w-FUj4nZXfk-00756-00242194-00242384 means this is the section where the flow w-FUj4nZXfk-00757-00242385-00242541 velocity has reached Sony that is the w-FUj4nZXfk-00758-00242542-00242763 critical section that is T star is the w-FUj4nZXfk-00759-00242764-00242984 critical temperature what is V Max w-FUj4nZXfk-00760-00242985-00243230 V Max concept is like that if we write w-FUj4nZXfk-00761-00243231-00243596 the energy equation in terms of CPT for w-FUj4nZXfk-00762-00243598-00243891 an adiabatic flow that means you can w-FUj4nZXfk-00763-00243892-00244133 write CPT already we have recognize this w-FUj4nZXfk-00764-00244134-00244535 is v square by 2 is equal called to CPT w-FUj4nZXfk-00765-00244536-00244719 0 that means this is this stagnation w-FUj4nZXfk-00766-00244719-00244976 enthalpy that means taking the section w-FUj4nZXfk-00767-00244977-00245258 at stagnation point that means that the w-FUj4nZXfk-00768-00245259-00245442 reservoir and at any local point with w-FUj4nZXfk-00769-00245442-00245790 velocity V so here we can write v square w-FUj4nZXfk-00770-00245791-00246404 by 2 is CP T 0 minus T so V will be w-FUj4nZXfk-00771-00246405-00246697 maximum when T will be 0 so a reference w-FUj4nZXfk-00772-00246698-00247113 maximum velocity is defined as V maximum w-FUj4nZXfk-00773-00247114-00247631 square is 2 CP T 0 CP can be replaced as w-FUj4nZXfk-00774-00247632-00248249 2 gamma by gamma minus 1 into R t 0 that w-FUj4nZXfk-00775-00248250-00248517 means it is precisely gamma RT 0 is w-FUj4nZXfk-00776-00248517-00248804 again what 0 square that means 2 by w-FUj4nZXfk-00777-00248805-00249284 gamma minus 1 H 0 square so therefore w-FUj4nZXfk-00778-00249285-00249578 the v-max is the maximum velocity is w-FUj4nZXfk-00779-00249579-00249891 related to the Sound speed velocity of w-FUj4nZXfk-00780-00249892-00250076 sound at stagnation condition by this w-FUj4nZXfk-00781-00250077-00250521 equation so three of these are used as w-FUj4nZXfk-00782-00250521-00250802 the reference velocity that means if I w-FUj4nZXfk-00783-00250803-00251156 denote a non dimensional velocity V let w-FUj4nZXfk-00784-00251157-00251474 us denote it by V prime that the actual w-FUj4nZXfk-00785-00251475-00251735 velocity by the reference velocity so w-FUj4nZXfk-00786-00251736-00251999 any one of these 3 is taken as the w-FUj4nZXfk-00787-00252000-00252269 reference velocity but most usual w-FUj4nZXfk-00788-00252271-00252560 convention and very convenient is to use w-FUj4nZXfk-00789-00252561-00252779 a star that is the velocity of sound at w-FUj4nZXfk-00790-00252780-00252977 critical condition as the reference w-FUj4nZXfk-00791-00252978-00253253 velocity to express the dimensionless w-FUj4nZXfk-00792-00253254-00253671 velocity V dash and this is expressed as w-FUj4nZXfk-00793-00253671-00254078 ma star so therefore one can use or w-FUj4nZXfk-00794-00254079-00254378 write one can use the a star as the w-FUj4nZXfk-00795-00254379-00254630 reference velocity and write as M star w-FUj4nZXfk-00796-00254631-00255002 which is nothing but V by a star so M w-FUj4nZXfk-00797-00255003-00255184 star represents a non dimensional w-FUj4nZXfk-00798-00255185-00255482 counterpart of a velocity V that means w-FUj4nZXfk-00799-00255483-00255744 if Mac number is aiming that means this w-FUj4nZXfk-00800-00255744-00255980 MA Mach number refers to a flow velocity w-FUj4nZXfk-00801-00255981-00256223 V and the corresponding sound velocity a w-FUj4nZXfk-00802-00256224-00256542 both V and a changes where ma star w-FUj4nZXfk-00803-00256542-00256737 represents the non dimensional w-FUj4nZXfk-00804-00256738-00256994 counterpart of the flow velocity V by a w-FUj4nZXfk-00805-00256996-00257313 star so this is the definition of the w-FUj4nZXfk-00806-00257314-00257726 reference non dimensional sorry non w-FUj4nZXfk-00807-00257727-00257957 dimensional velocity now one can make a w-FUj4nZXfk-00808-00257958-00258242 relationship between M star and MA w-FUj4nZXfk-00809-00258244-00258516 through the use of this equation if I w-FUj4nZXfk-00810-00258517-00258848 write this equation again CP now you see w-FUj4nZXfk-00811-00258849-00259389 that CP T plus v square by 2 if I write w-FUj4nZXfk-00812-00259390-00259730 this at the two sections that at w-FUj4nZXfk-00813-00259731-00260190 critical section v star square by 2 w-FUj4nZXfk-00814-00260191-00260429 rather i write v square by 2 fast v w-FUj4nZXfk-00815-00260430-00260729 square by 2 plus CP t what is w-FUj4nZXfk-00816-00260730-00261141 snippety-snip it is we can write gamma w-FUj4nZXfk-00817-00261142-00261854 by gamma minus 1 r t is equal to CP t w-FUj4nZXfk-00818-00261855-00262298 star sorry I am sorry v star square by 2 w-FUj4nZXfk-00819-00262299-00263022 plus gamma R t star by gamma minus 1 so w-FUj4nZXfk-00820-00263023-00263453 simply v square by 2 plus a square this w-FUj4nZXfk-00821-00263454-00263774 is a square by gamma minus 1 I can write w-FUj4nZXfk-00822-00263775-00264401 V star square by 2 plus gamma RT star is w-FUj4nZXfk-00823-00264402-00264851 a star square by gamma minus 1 now I can w-FUj4nZXfk-00824-00264852-00265416 write this v square by 2 plus a square w-FUj4nZXfk-00825-00265417-00265775 by gamma minus 1 now V Star and a star w-FUj4nZXfk-00826-00265776-00265925 is same because at the critical w-FUj4nZXfk-00827-00265926-00266222 condition V star is equal to a star so I w-FUj4nZXfk-00828-00266223-00266613 can write therefore a star square into w-FUj4nZXfk-00829-00266614-00266926 half plus gamma minus 1 which becomes w-FUj4nZXfk-00830-00266927-00267147 what I can write w-FUj4nZXfk-00831-00267148-00267596 Oh gamma minus one and what I can write w-FUj4nZXfk-00832-00267597-00267978 gamma minus 1 plus 2 that is gamma plus w-FUj4nZXfk-00833-00267979-00268500 1 a stark where a star a star square by w-FUj4nZXfk-00834-00268501-00268803 2 gamma plus 1 gamma minus 1 now if we w-FUj4nZXfk-00835-00268804-00269118 divide both the side by a star we'll get w-FUj4nZXfk-00836-00269119-00269741 em a star square by 2 plus a square by a w-FUj4nZXfk-00837-00269742-00270072 star square into 1 by n these are very w-FUj4nZXfk-00838-00270073-00270297 simple that's why I am going little fast w-FUj4nZXfk-00839-00270298-00270965 gamma plus 1 by 2 gamma minus all right w-FUj4nZXfk-00840-00270966-00271662 now if I express this a by a star in w-FUj4nZXfk-00841-00271663-00271974 terms of the Mach number like this that w-FUj4nZXfk-00842-00271975-00272508 is equal to what root over gamma RT and w-FUj4nZXfk-00843-00272509-00273168 a star is root over gamma R T star or I w-FUj4nZXfk-00844-00273169-00273729 can write V by a is equal to Ma and V by w-FUj4nZXfk-00845-00273730-00274257 a star V Star by a star is equal to Ma w-FUj4nZXfk-00846-00274258-00274716 star so what is a by a star so a by a w-FUj4nZXfk-00847-00274717-00275135 star please visit our by a star that is w-FUj4nZXfk-00848-00275136-00275670 V by V star that is V by V star so you w-FUj4nZXfk-00849-00275671-00276078 can substitute a by a star in terms of M w-FUj4nZXfk-00850-00276079-00276434 a by M star so a by what is a by a star w-FUj4nZXfk-00851-00276435-00277514 is equal to M a star by aiming into V by w-FUj4nZXfk-00852-00277515-00277983 so please a by a star that means say a w-FUj4nZXfk-00853-00277984-00278262 is there that means M a star that is V w-FUj4nZXfk-00854-00278263-00278700 star by V okay that means it becomes w-FUj4nZXfk-00855-00278701-00279144 simply V by V Star is again M M star w-FUj4nZXfk-00856-00279145-00279394 that means w-FUj4nZXfk-00857-00279395-00280510 that will be V by a No so V by V star w-FUj4nZXfk-00858-00280511-00281077 that is M star okay so M a star square w-FUj4nZXfk-00859-00281078-00282137 by M okay Esther is Vista so V Star is w-FUj4nZXfk-00860-00282138-00282518 Esther so V by s tourism Emma star V by w-FUj4nZXfk-00861-00282519-00282800 s tourism Esther so you can have it okay w-FUj4nZXfk-00862-00282801-00283025 so if you substitute substitute here w-FUj4nZXfk-00863-00283026-00283301 finally you get an expression like that w-FUj4nZXfk-00864-00283302-00283718 M in terms of M square in terms of these w-FUj4nZXfk-00865-00283719-00284713 are simple algebraic steps w-FUj4nZXfk-00866-00284714-00285070 M star square so this is the w-FUj4nZXfk-00867-00285071-00285550 relationship between the Mac number and w-FUj4nZXfk-00868-00285551-00285877 the reference dimensionless velocity w-FUj4nZXfk-00869-00285878-00286186 thank you wBH50YNLu_Q-00000-00000305-00000913 [Music] wBH50YNLu_Q-00001-00000914-00001544 [Music] wBH50YNLu_Q-00002-00001545-00001801 what's up everybody this is easy wBH50YNLu_Q-00003-00001802-00002172 industry gaming in damage Inc and we're wBH50YNLu_Q-00004-00002173-00002417 in a war and I made this very short wBH50YNLu_Q-00005-00002418-00002556 little recording just to show you guys wBH50YNLu_Q-00006-00002557-00002926 saying I need some feedback on this so wBH50YNLu_Q-00007-00002927-00003321 my intent is for you to watch it and let wBH50YNLu_Q-00008-00003322-00003432 me know what you think wBH50YNLu_Q-00009-00003433-00003593 cuz I've never seen this happen before wBH50YNLu_Q-00010-00003594-00003840 and I don't think it's an accident nor wBH50YNLu_Q-00011-00003840-00004047 do I think I don't know it might be wBH50YNLu_Q-00012-00004047-00004250 something new it might not you guys have wBH50YNLu_Q-00013-00004251-00004620 probably the most experience so that's wBH50YNLu_Q-00014-00004621-00004827 why I posted it here so check this out wBH50YNLu_Q-00015-00004828-00004968 I'm gonna fast-forward through the wBH50YNLu_Q-00016-00004969-00005124 beginning part of this attack this is my wBH50YNLu_Q-00017-00005125-00005582 my mini account doing a la luna tak so wBH50YNLu_Q-00018-00005583-00005789 just cleared out some space outside with wBH50YNLu_Q-00019-00005790-00006000 the heroes bringing the lava hounds and wBH50YNLu_Q-00020-00006001-00006210 the balloons in now I know the Queen is wBH50YNLu_Q-00021-00006211-00006438 down here in the corner I was just the wBH50YNLu_Q-00022-00006439-00006612 plan basically is to pull her in with wBH50YNLu_Q-00023-00006613-00006855 lava hounds so she can pop the lava wBH50YNLu_Q-00024-00006856-00007038 hound and then the lava hound pup you wBH50YNLu_Q-00025-00007039-00007148 know the lava pops would take her out wBH50YNLu_Q-00026-00007150-00007409 what I did not expect is what happened wBH50YNLu_Q-00027-00007411-00007602 she started pursuing the lava hound and wBH50YNLu_Q-00028-00007603-00007748 at this point she's about ten tiles away wBH50YNLu_Q-00029-00007750-00007910 12 tiles away wBH50YNLu_Q-00030-00007911-00008058 she continues to shoot the lava home wBH50YNLu_Q-00031-00008059-00008202 which that's fine you know the balloons wBH50YNLu_Q-00032-00008203-00008435 are safe shooting the lava hound yeah I wBH50YNLu_Q-00033-00008436-00008637 figured that once the lava hound does wBH50YNLu_Q-00034-00008638-00008787 this right here that's moving she'd go wBH50YNLu_Q-00035-00008788-00009027 away but she does not she jumps over the wBH50YNLu_Q-00036-00009028-00009288 walls walks over Town Hall jumps over wBH50YNLu_Q-00037-00009289-00009588 that wall and pursues the lava hound all wBH50YNLu_Q-00038-00009589-00009801 the way to this spot right here and what wBH50YNLu_Q-00039-00009802-00009984 I did is I counted backwards from this wBH50YNLu_Q-00040-00009985-00010166 spot right here and if he just kind of wBH50YNLu_Q-00041-00010167-00010413 go tile for tile all the way back to her wBH50YNLu_Q-00042-00010414-00010798 altar it's either 3435 tiles away wBH50YNLu_Q-00043-00010799-00011060 so I've never seen an archer Queen wBH50YNLu_Q-00044-00011061-00011376 pursue anything for 3435 tiles I don't wBH50YNLu_Q-00045-00011377-00011639 know if you guys have an art if you have wBH50YNLu_Q-00046-00011640-00011945 ever heard of this let me know no she wBH50YNLu_Q-00047-00011946-00012209 died anyway from the Pope so rightful wBH50YNLu_Q-00048-00012210-00012295 death wBH50YNLu_Q-00049-00012296-00012535 I don't know maybe she's level five so wBH50YNLu_Q-00050-00012536-00012746 she doesn't understand her own AI yet wBH50YNLu_Q-00051-00012747-00012994 but if you've ever seen any of this wBH50YNLu_Q-00052-00012994-00013138 before if you've ever if you've had a wBH50YNLu_Q-00053-00013138-00013351 queen follow you literally across the wBH50YNLu_Q-00054-00013352-00013813 entire base but you leave me a message wBH50YNLu_Q-00055-00013813-00014068 hit me leave a message on the you know wBH50YNLu_Q-00056-00014069-00014391 here post something I don't try to say wBH50YNLu_Q-00057-00014391-00014608 post something I want to know what's it wBH50YNLu_Q-00058-00014609-00014710 what's going on if you guys have ever wBH50YNLu_Q-00059-00014711-00014793 seen this before wBH50YNLu_Q-00060-00014794-00015103 I'm just curious no no no one likely has wBH50YNLu_Q-00061-00015104-00015259 ever seen this before so we want to know wBH50YNLu_Q-00062-00015260-00015513 if maybe there's something new and she's wBH50YNLu_Q-00063-00015515-00015685 gonna stop pursuing all the way across wBH50YNLu_Q-00064-00015686-00015880 the base I don't know anyway appreciate wBH50YNLu_Q-00065-00015881-00016038 you guys for watching it's been easy wBH50YNLu_Q-00066-00016040-00016313 take care wBH50YNLu_Q-00067-00016313-00017259 [Music] wBH50YNLu_Q-00068-00017260-00017533 [Applause] wBH50YNLu_Q-00069-00017534-00018415 [Music] wBH50YNLu_Q-00070-00018416-00018622 you wDDQYDlmrIo-00000-00001148-00001714 [Music] wDDQYDlmrIo-00001-00001714-00002883 [Music] wDDQYDlmrIo-00002-00002884-00004283 so wDDQYDlmrIo-00003-00004284-00005683 hey wDDQYDlmrIo-00006-00012684-00014083 so wDDQYDlmrIo-00007-00014084-00014372 so wDDQYDlmrIo-00008-00014374-00016883 [Music] wDDQYDlmrIo-00009-00016884-00018941 so wDDQYDlmrIo-00011-00023884-00024497 two wDDQYDlmrIo-00012-00024498-00026087 [Music] wDDQYDlmrIo-00013-00026088-00026295 you wEw-OIPeiG8-00000-00000005-00000085 [Music] wEw-OIPeiG8-00001-00000086-00000378 you were passing by wEw-OIPeiG8-00002-00000379-00000908 surrounded by all those butterflies wEw-OIPeiG8-00003-00000909-00001504 [Music] wEw-OIPeiG8-00004-00001505-00002418 [Applause] wEw-OIPeiG8-00005-00002419-00003733 made me feel hope wEw-OIPeiG8-00006-00003734-00004701 no I would never be alone wEw-OIPeiG8-00007-00004702-00006182 [Music] wECvQsYxS0I-00000-00000612-00000883 [Music] wECvQsYxS0I-00001-00000884-00001525 one two three wECvQsYxS0I-00002-00001526-00002371 messages wECvQsYxS0I-00003-00002372-00002615 aim to build counters of your blaster at wECvQsYxS0I-00004-00002616-00002818 the valley and pull upon the finger wECvQsYxS0I-00005-00002819-00002963 though to release the special characters wECvQsYxS0I-00006-00002964-00003203 the glasses monitor your health upridged wECvQsYxS0I-00007-00003204-00003353 with the more kills you break in so wECvQsYxS0I-00008-00003354-00003677 straight away remember stay five feet wECvQsYxS0I-00009-00003678-00003845 away from the Valencia and avoid content wECvQsYxS0I-00010-00003846-00004025 to all costs wECvQsYxS0I-00011-00004026-00004367 in the dark and for the heart wECvQsYxS0I-00012-00004368-00004547 they love breakfast all right Brothers wECvQsYxS0I-00013-00004548-00004781 just listen up you have three weapons to wECvQsYxS0I-00014-00004782-00004997 choose from choose your weapons quickly wECvQsYxS0I-00015-00004998-00005806 and wisely let's go wECvQsYxS0I-00016-00005807-00007019 grab your weapons brothers and sisters wECvQsYxS0I-00017-00007020-00009849 foreign wECvQsYxS0I-00018-00009850-00010606 [Applause] wECvQsYxS0I-00019-00010607-00013105 thank you wECvQsYxS0I-00020-00013106-00014885 [Applause] wECvQsYxS0I-00021-00014886-00015058 go go wECvQsYxS0I-00022-00015059-00017549 foreign wECvQsYxS0I-00023-00017550-00018664 [Applause] wECvQsYxS0I-00024-00018665-00019621 [Applause] wECvQsYxS0I-00025-00019622-00020627 all right wECvQsYxS0I-00026-00020628-00021448 music wECvQsYxS0I-00027-00021449-00021613 [Music] wECvQsYxS0I-00028-00021614-00024467 [Applause] wECvQsYxS0I-00029-00024468-00026138 foreign wECvQsYxS0I-00030-00026139-00027712 [Music] wECvQsYxS0I-00031-00027713-00027889 [Applause] wECvQsYxS0I-00032-00027889-00028918 [Music] wECvQsYxS0I-00033-00028919-00029770 oh my God wECvQsYxS0I-00034-00029772-00030223 that's great wECvQsYxS0I-00035-00030224-00030689 oh I'm an ally how many are you four is wECvQsYxS0I-00036-00030689-00030820 that the first sign you've turned around wECvQsYxS0I-00037-00030822-00030949 yes wECvQsYxS0I-00038-00030950-00031264 get in here we need your help wECvQsYxS0I-00039-00031266-00032250 hey wECvQsYxS0I-00040-00032251-00034312 [Applause] wECvQsYxS0I-00041-00034313-00035899 another wECvQsYxS0I-00042-00035900-00036029 [Music] wECvQsYxS0I-00043-00036030-00036599 number wECvQsYxS0I-00044-00036600-00036853 I know wECvQsYxS0I-00045-00036854-00037829 [Music] wECvQsYxS0I-00046-00037830-00038057 yeah I don't think it's as good as it wECvQsYxS0I-00047-00038058-00038224 they made it out to be a cool concept wECvQsYxS0I-00048-00038225-00038465 you don't know if you shop it doesn't wECvQsYxS0I-00049-00038466-00038627 really seem like the puns are working I wECvQsYxS0I-00050-00038628-00038812 mean they're making noise and and wECvQsYxS0I-00051-00038813-00039017 they're make doing lights and all this wECvQsYxS0I-00052-00039018-00039329 and that they're not five yeah wECvQsYxS0I-00053-00039330-00039502 I don't know I don't I didn't like it wECvQsYxS0I-00054-00039503-00039652 cool concept I thought it could be wECvQsYxS0I-00055-00039653-00039790 better but it wasn't scary wECvQsYxS0I-00056-00039791-00040001 yeah cool concept but I thought it could wECvQsYxS0I-00057-00040002-00040291 definitely be better wFE49QxphzA-00000-00000959-00001174 hey guys welcome back to the channel wFE49QxphzA-00001-00001175-00001320 today we're gonna be doing a reaction wFE49QxphzA-00002-00001321-00001654 video to episode 1 of season two of Mob wFE49QxphzA-00003-00001655-00002023 psycho 100 now I've seen season 1 I wFE49QxphzA-00004-00002023-00002245 absolutely loved it especially the wFE49QxphzA-00005-00002246-00002535 ending the last episode absolutely wFE49QxphzA-00006-00002536-00003001 baller I I just loved the idea of just wFE49QxphzA-00007-00003002-00003253 like the dude with no psychic powers at wFE49QxphzA-00008-00003254-00003403 all whatsoever if he's just bluffing the wFE49QxphzA-00009-00003404-00003688 entire time actually gets it and he's wFE49QxphzA-00010-00003689-00003958 like Opie this is all accidental is just wFE49QxphzA-00011-00003959-00004293 like oh [__] this guy's sweet ok flake wFE49QxphzA-00012-00004294-00004659 this is like oh my god I love it I love wFE49QxphzA-00013-00004660-00004861 the whole series wFE49QxphzA-00014-00004862-00005056 I love 1 pinch punch man as well in case wFE49QxphzA-00015-00005057-00005259 you don't know one punch man and mob wFE49QxphzA-00016-00005260-00005529 psycho 100 are made by the same dude wFE49QxphzA-00017-00005530-00005791 highly recommend checking them both out wFE49QxphzA-00018-00005792-00005982 if you haven't already wFE49QxphzA-00019-00005983-00006366 but today's episode is season 2 episode wFE49QxphzA-00020-00006367-00006522 ones who have you haven't seen season wFE49QxphzA-00021-00006523-00006742 one already i recommend binge watching wFE49QxphzA-00022-00006743-00006973 that real quick but without further ado wFE49QxphzA-00023-00006973-00007255 let's go ahead and get started with the wFE49QxphzA-00024-00007256-00007749 video you'll know that gun you have man wFE49QxphzA-00025-00007750-00007969 you connect with a like i you so like i wFE49QxphzA-00026-00007970-00008244 consume that touch can you son's eyes wFE49QxphzA-00027-00008245-00008514 still be to us a little taste and touch wFE49QxphzA-00028-00008515-00008781 okay well so just real quick as a little wFE49QxphzA-00029-00008782-00009153 disclaimer I read the lava manga so I wFE49QxphzA-00030-00009154-00009367 typically already know the story to a wFE49QxphzA-00031-00009368-00009502 lot of enemy when they come out a lot of wFE49QxphzA-00032-00009503-00009756 popular enemies and stuff I have not wFE49QxphzA-00033-00009757-00009874 read the manga for this one I've read wFE49QxphzA-00034-00009875-00010051 the manga for one punch man but not mob wFE49QxphzA-00035-00010052-00010245 cycle 100 so I have no idea what the wFE49QxphzA-00036-00010246-00010506 storyline is gonna be for mobs for wFE49QxphzA-00037-00010507-00010877 season 2 so just throw that out there wFE49QxphzA-00038-00010878-00011113 Natsume muñequita that kill who knew wFE49QxphzA-00039-00011114-00011413 yeah means killdozer at this Yuma wFE49QxphzA-00040-00011414-00012246 so I like the artwork is done it just wFE49QxphzA-00042-00017720-00018006 or this guy I love that guy so much he's wFE49QxphzA-00043-00018007-00018124 my favorite character wFE49QxphzA-00044-00018125-00019230 oh my god wFE49QxphzA-00045-00019231-00019699 oh my god what the heck then a smiley wFE49QxphzA-00046-00019700-00020536 face see one thing I like about about wFE49QxphzA-00047-00020537-00020719 mob psych one punch man it's like how wFE49QxphzA-00048-00020720-00020892 over-the-top everything is and it's just wFE49QxphzA-00049-00020893-00021172 like just get a sense of like oh let's wFE49QxphzA-00050-00021173-00022556 go and these battles - they're so dope wFE49QxphzA-00051-00022557-00022825 like you have no sense of how powerful wFE49QxphzA-00052-00022826-00022983 this guy actually is but they make it wFE49QxphzA-00053-00022984-00023203 look so awesome it's just like oh my god wFE49QxphzA-00054-00023204-00023580 like this right here that whip [__] like wFE49QxphzA-00055-00023581-00023733 he feet you see they feel the little wFE49QxphzA-00056-00023734-00023892 trail lines of everything moving on I wFE49QxphzA-00057-00023893-00024214 just look so epic the art style makes wFE49QxphzA-00058-00024215-00024884 the battles look awesome wFE49QxphzA-00059-00024885-00025174 this guy he's just pretending he knows wFE49QxphzA-00060-00025175-00025793 everything wFE49QxphzA-00061-00025794-00027148 okay all right that's a little weird wFE49QxphzA-00062-00027149-00027695 come on are you gonna show me come on wFE49QxphzA-00063-00027695-00027877 I want like that thing it looks like wFE49QxphzA-00064-00027878-00028033 there's gonna be massive I wanted to see wFE49QxphzA-00065-00028035-00030283 that whoa that's cool she clearly wants wFE49QxphzA-00066-00030285-00031157 to be President oh my god that shattered wFE49QxphzA-00067-00031158-00034026 face wFE49QxphzA-00068-00034027-00034602 so she was this rocky you resigned and wFE49QxphzA-00069-00034603-00034755 let people decide if they want to still wFE49QxphzA-00070-00034756-00036882 keep you white oh man I feel like I'm wFE49QxphzA-00071-00036883-00037055 forgetting some context for the previous wFE49QxphzA-00072-00037056-00037548 season I feel like he's gonna mess it up wFE49QxphzA-00073-00037549-00038052 he's gonna mess it he's gonna yell just wFE49QxphzA-00074-00038053-00039885 not say anything damn that sucks oh yeah wFE49QxphzA-00075-00039886-00039968 that's right wFE49QxphzA-00076-00039969-00040314 he joined like the weightlifting team or wFE49QxphzA-00077-00040315-00040404 something like that wFE49QxphzA-00078-00040405-00040676 or club that's what that was wFE49QxphzA-00079-00040677-00041120 [Music] wFE49QxphzA-00080-00041121-00042065 the trap it's a trap are you kidding me wFE49QxphzA-00081-00042066-00042465 really a confession gave a 20% stress wFE49QxphzA-00082-00042466-00042860 hey these guys know what's up did you wFE49QxphzA-00083-00042861-00044246 say yes oh my god he said yes all right wFE49QxphzA-00084-00044247-00044851 give me some Rock King here's something wFE49QxphzA-00085-00044852-00045127 I'm just like I'm waiting for something wFE49QxphzA-00086-00045128-00045493 where this girl is like some freaky kind wFE49QxphzA-00087-00045494-00045862 of like mob just some reason you're like wFE49QxphzA-00088-00045863-00047606 a perfect pair it's like no way I just wFE49QxphzA-00089-00047607-00047827 said [__] I was just spouting nonsense wFE49QxphzA-00090-00047828-00048149 was I actually right I'm definitely wFE49QxphzA-00091-00048150-00048401 forgetting stuff from season one it's wFE49QxphzA-00092-00048402-00049053 been it's been a while since they've wFE49QxphzA-00093-00049054-00050749 [Music] wFE49QxphzA-00094-00050750-00051058 that's [__] up oh man he's gonna hit wFE49QxphzA-00095-00051059-00051704 that he's got to take that hard isn't he wFE49QxphzA-00096-00051705-00052354 he's gotta be balling in the inside like wFE49QxphzA-00097-00052354-00052663 maybe a day or two I it's still bad but wFE49QxphzA-00098-00052664-00052828 I can understand have a whole week God wFE49QxphzA-00099-00052829-00055223 dang now they're like what is happening wFE49QxphzA-00100-00055224-00055592 [Music] wFE49QxphzA-00101-00055594-00056492 alright mob just got some brownie points wFE49QxphzA-00102-00056494-00056860 I'd sucked the mobsters gonna grab all wFE49QxphzA-00103-00056861-00057309 these this is cool I wFE49QxphzA-00104-00057310-00059428 this is cool such good feels yep [__] wFE49QxphzA-00105-00059429-00059863 smooth that was but the way he did it wFE49QxphzA-00106-00059864-00060591 though was slick completely slick wFE49QxphzA-00107-00060591-00060870 [Music] wFE49QxphzA-00108-00060871-00061153 that was that was pretty good I enjoyed wFE49QxphzA-00109-00061154-00061225 that Oh wFE49QxphzA-00110-00061226-00061447 especially in that ending you know the wFE49QxphzA-00111-00061448-00061657 first half I'm like okay alright trying wFE49QxphzA-00112-00061658-00061810 to get back into it remember what wFE49QxphzA-00113-00061811-00062029 happened last season and everything and wFE49QxphzA-00114-00062029-00062229 it's like sigh oh and the girlfriend wFE49QxphzA-00115-00062230-00062770 [__] love interest it's like oh it's wFE49QxphzA-00116-00062771-00063046 starting to become a man here mom okay wFE49QxphzA-00117-00063047-00063274 that was nice hi would give that I don't wFE49QxphzA-00118-00063275-00063424 want to give it a ten out of ten well I wFE49QxphzA-00119-00063425-00063577 would give that like a solid a solid wFE49QxphzA-00120-00063578-00063835 nine solid nine out of ten or something wFE49QxphzA-00121-00063836-00063988 I was good I enjoyed that wFE49QxphzA-00122-00063989-00064150 okay so any of you have not watched mob wFE49QxphzA-00123-00064151-00064363 cycle 100 I highly recommend it go check wFE49QxphzA-00124-00064364-00064414 it out wFE49QxphzA-00125-00064415-00064566 start with season one just been to watch wFE49QxphzA-00126-00064567-00064771 it whatever but other than that let me wFE49QxphzA-00127-00064772-00064951 know your comments thoughts opinions wFE49QxphzA-00128-00064952-00065104 whatever the heck you want to call it in wFE49QxphzA-00129-00065104-00065335 the comment section down below if you wFE49QxphzA-00130-00065336-00065452 enjoyed the episode please leave a like wFE49QxphzA-00131-00065453-00065593 subscribe and hit that Bell bye and wFE49QxphzA-00132-00065594-00065695 supposed to I know when I upload more wFE49QxphzA-00133-00065696-00065878 videos such as this one if you have any wFE49QxphzA-00134-00065879-00066052 recommendations as to what I should wFE49QxphzA-00135-00066053-00066298 watch just let me know as well Annette I wFE49QxphzA-00136-00066299-00067424 will see you guys in next episode wFE49QxphzA-00137-00067425-00068442 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00000-00000215-00000403 playing wG_aPMCz0pu-00001-00000404-00000665 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00002-00000666-00001019 hello wG_aPMCz0pu-00003-00001019-00001691 who is me wG_aPMCz0pu-00004-00001692-00002417 what are you doing wG_aPMCz0pu-00005-00002418-00002567 why wG_aPMCz0pu-00006-00002568-00003599 why you lost the mega City wG_aPMCz0pu-00007-00003600-00004038 follow me wG_aPMCz0pu-00008-00004039-00004463 yeah if it was me wG_aPMCz0pu-00009-00004464-00004709 who just tried that whoever destroyed my wG_aPMCz0pu-00010-00004710-00005101 plane is going to pay wG_aPMCz0pu-00011-00005102-00005411 Thunder you're late again it's not my wG_aPMCz0pu-00012-00005412-00005729 fault someone asked me something wG_aPMCz0pu-00013-00005730-00005968 you might be starving wG_aPMCz0pu-00014-00005969-00006256 stop stop cutting and we'll do them wG_aPMCz0pu-00015-00006257-00007709 themselves are fine wG_aPMCz0pu-00016-00007709-00007834 okay wG_aPMCz0pu-00017-00007836-00009245 why do you call me Columbus wG_aPMCz0pu-00018-00009246-00011755 again wG_aPMCz0pu-00019-00011756-00011988 never been wG_aPMCz0pu-00020-00011989-00012353 to work wG_aPMCz0pu-00021-00012354-00012835 a customer just five minutes wG_aPMCz0pu-00022-00012836-00013672 yes yes yes wG_aPMCz0pu-00023-00013673-00013955 would you like to pay wG_aPMCz0pu-00024-00013956-00014566 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00025-00014568-00014905 go to the shop and buy some wG_aPMCz0pu-00026-00014906-00015203 customers I don't care wG_aPMCz0pu-00027-00015204-00015485 had another people wasting my time wG_aPMCz0pu-00028-00015486-00015707 if you really like that go somewhere wG_aPMCz0pu-00029-00015708-00015916 else no really not meant to be working wG_aPMCz0pu-00030-00015918-00016186 today you've got the one custom you've wG_aPMCz0pu-00031-00016187-00016666 got sorry you got the wrong place wG_aPMCz0pu-00032-00016667-00017669 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00033-00017670-00018199 bye wG_aPMCz0pu-00034-00018200-00018491 thank you really appreciate your service wG_aPMCz0pu-00035-00018492-00018707 goodbye wG_aPMCz0pu-00036-00018708-00019367 up wG_aPMCz0pu-00037-00019368-00020033 because she was wasting my time wG_aPMCz0pu-00038-00020034-00020177 let's have the sixth time this week wG_aPMCz0pu-00039-00020178-00020543 you've done that well I don't care wG_aPMCz0pu-00040-00020544-00020758 remember I only work Wednesdays today's wG_aPMCz0pu-00041-00020759-00021893 a Tuesday goodbye see you tomorrow wG_aPMCz0pu-00042-00021894-00022535 I gotta keep this down wG_aPMCz0pu-00043-00022536-00022793 I gotta do my trigger wG_aPMCz0pu-00044-00022794-00023171 oh wG_aPMCz0pu-00045-00023172-00023453 my God otherwise you said I'll be fired wG_aPMCz0pu-00046-00023454-00023567 I do wG_aPMCz0pu-00047-00023568-00023758 I do make the difference for fun but I wG_aPMCz0pu-00048-00023759-00023963 still need cats especially for renting wG_aPMCz0pu-00049-00023964-00024340 this house costs extra this week wG_aPMCz0pu-00050-00024341-00024736 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00051-00024737-00025019 I'm doing it I'll do upstairs wG_aPMCz0pu-00052-00025020-00025144 wait wG_aPMCz0pu-00053-00025145-00026008 yeah me but yeah wG_aPMCz0pu-00054-00026010-00026513 save it wG_aPMCz0pu-00055-00026514-00027083 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00056-00027083-00028864 yeah that's true wG_aPMCz0pu-00057-00028864-00029527 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00058-00029529-00030422 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00059-00030423-00030887 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00060-00030888-00031090 this one doesn't have a trail wG_aPMCz0pu-00061-00031091-00031420 ers wG_aPMCz0pu-00062-00031422-00032314 probably not this technology wG_aPMCz0pu-00063-00032316-00034295 I found that while I down wG_aPMCz0pu-00064-00034296-00034440 thank you wG_aPMCz0pu-00065-00034441-00034813 for always easy does wG_aPMCz0pu-00066-00034814-00035461 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00067-00035462-00035724 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00068-00035725-00036418 smart now wG_aPMCz0pu-00069-00036419-00036599 please don't say tomorrow is that day wG_aPMCz0pu-00070-00036600-00037043 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00071-00037044-00037578 tomorrow wG_aPMCz0pu-00072-00037579-00038015 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00073-00038016-00038183 blah blah blah wG_aPMCz0pu-00074-00038184-00038393 I got this wG_aPMCz0pu-00075-00038394-00038561 what's the weather today the weather wG_aPMCz0pu-00076-00038562-00038795 forecast for Mega City right now is in wG_aPMCz0pu-00077-00038796-00039383 three degrees away otherwise wG_aPMCz0pu-00078-00039384-00039611 hey you're starting to look like me but wG_aPMCz0pu-00079-00039612-00040067 I'm not okay wG_aPMCz0pu-00080-00040068-00041123 oh wow wG_aPMCz0pu-00081-00041124-00041609 hello wG_aPMCz0pu-00082-00041610-00041777 are you there yes wG_aPMCz0pu-00083-00041778-00042517 yes wG_aPMCz0pu-00084-00042518-00043144 all of them wG_aPMCz0pu-00085-00043145-00043607 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00086-00043608-00043951 on this road I mean sorry man wG_aPMCz0pu-00087-00043952-00044465 like five restaurants wG_aPMCz0pu-00088-00044466-00044849 the guys wG_aPMCz0pu-00089-00044850-00045978 foreign wG_aPMCz0pu-00090-00045979-00047131 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00091-00047132-00048424 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00092-00048425-00048701 oh come on that's just finally where is wG_aPMCz0pu-00093-00048702-00049139 it wG_aPMCz0pu-00094-00049140-00049440 um wG_aPMCz0pu-00095-00049441-00050355 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00096-00050356-00050557 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00097-00050558-00050807 and he said he's been doing his job for wG_aPMCz0pu-00098-00050808-00050959 years wG_aPMCz0pu-00099-00050960-00051264 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00100-00051265-00052007 not surprising wG_aPMCz0pu-00101-00052008-00052379 syndicate wG_aPMCz0pu-00102-00052379-00052891 yeah wG_aPMCz0pu-00103-00052891-00053719 we literally owned half a mega City wG_aPMCz0pu-00104-00053720-00053887 driving wG_aPMCz0pu-00105-00053888-00054294 up the hill this time I am definitely wG_aPMCz0pu-00106-00054295-00054672 this is her favorite card as well wG_aPMCz0pu-00107-00054673-00055007 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00108-00055008-00055151 Spiderman wG_aPMCz0pu-00109-00055152-00055411 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00110-00055412-00055603 oh my God wG_aPMCz0pu-00111-00055604-00056350 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00112-00056351-00056549 what do you want wG_aPMCz0pu-00113-00056550-00056841 sorry wG_aPMCz0pu-00114-00056842-00057371 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00115-00057372-00057691 um wG_aPMCz0pu-00116-00057691-00057911 that makes no sense wG_aPMCz0pu-00117-00057912-00059067 oh wow wG_aPMCz0pu-00118-00059069-00059675 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00119-00059676-00062428 foreign wG_aPMCz0pu-00120-00062429-00063613 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00121-00063614-00063809 all right wG_aPMCz0pu-00122-00063810-00064032 every single day I have tried on a joke wG_aPMCz0pu-00123-00064033-00065037 he always shoots me and tries wG_aPMCz0pu-00124-00065038-00066647 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00125-00066648-00066787 mom wG_aPMCz0pu-00126-00066788-00067253 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00127-00067254-00067538 laughs wG_aPMCz0pu-00128-00067539-00068023 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00129-00068024-00068381 yeah you don't you dumb potato wG_aPMCz0pu-00130-00068382-00070249 ES wG_aPMCz0pu-00131-00070250-00070938 what is happening wG_aPMCz0pu-00132-00070939-00071279 for now wG_aPMCz0pu-00133-00071280-00071494 and then even Destroyer wG_aPMCz0pu-00134-00071495-00071741 but it doesn't start by silly I thought wG_aPMCz0pu-00135-00071742-00072191 you were sitting my friend lives in wG_aPMCz0pu-00136-00072192-00073343 the master is restaurant now wG_aPMCz0pu-00137-00073344-00073669 I'm gonna say wG_aPMCz0pu-00138-00073670-00073861 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00139-00073862-00074200 this is my job wG_aPMCz0pu-00140-00074201-00074581 it can't stop me no no wG_aPMCz0pu-00141-00074582-00074987 kill 5 000 people oh come on wG_aPMCz0pu-00142-00074988-00075149 eight wG_aPMCz0pu-00143-00075150-00075305 still kill them wG_aPMCz0pu-00144-00075306-00075587 but our door will be next wG_aPMCz0pu-00145-00075588-00075875 that's it it's a jail wG_aPMCz0pu-00146-00075876-00076187 you're coming to reverse for a chat wG_aPMCz0pu-00147-00076188-00076955 for one condition wG_aPMCz0pu-00148-00076956-00078472 s wG_aPMCz0pu-00149-00078473-00080701 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00150-00080702-00081317 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00151-00081318-00081603 nothing wG_aPMCz0pu-00152-00081604-00082306 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00153-00082307-00082837 another place after me wG_aPMCz0pu-00154-00082838-00083177 this is wG_aPMCz0pu-00155-00083178-00084544 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00156-00084545-00085730 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00157-00085731-00086225 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00158-00086226-00086692 okay wG_aPMCz0pu-00159-00086693-00087566 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00160-00087567-00089159 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00161-00089160-00089393 you're welcome wG_aPMCz0pu-00162-00089394-00089537 oh how do you remember my boss can't wG_aPMCz0pu-00163-00089538-00089675 find you wG_aPMCz0pu-00164-00089676-00089926 he's very Petty wG_aPMCz0pu-00165-00089927-00090125 bye wG_aPMCz0pu-00166-00090126-00090382 bye because he keeps here out of the wG_aPMCz0pu-00167-00090383-00090744 kitchen wG_aPMCz0pu-00168-00090745-00091367 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00169-00091368-00091673 it's gonna hide wG_aPMCz0pu-00170-00091674-00094150 I found my own life wG_aPMCz0pu-00171-00094151-00094655 did we just went past him wG_aPMCz0pu-00172-00094656-00094849 I escaped wG_aPMCz0pu-00173-00094850-00095159 dude what are you doing I'm making wG_aPMCz0pu-00174-00095160-00095411 friends wG_aPMCz0pu-00175-00095412-00095656 just don't look at me Thunder all right wG_aPMCz0pu-00176-00095657-00096862 then do yourself wG_aPMCz0pu-00177-00096863-00097175 whoops wG_aPMCz0pu-00178-00097176-00097282 hey wG_aPMCz0pu-00179-00097283-00097559 we're taking you to our lab you can't wG_aPMCz0pu-00180-00097560-00098776 stop me wG_aPMCz0pu-00181-00098777-00100511 perfect blindness wG_aPMCz0pu-00182-00100512-00100673 okay wG_aPMCz0pu-00183-00100674-00101431 I'm afraid still looking for me wG_aPMCz0pu-00184-00101432-00101615 taught me wG_aPMCz0pu-00185-00101616-00101858 really wG_aPMCz0pu-00186-00101859-00102150 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00187-00102151-00103277 give his time wG_aPMCz0pu-00188-00103278-00103421 that's it wG_aPMCz0pu-00189-00103422-00103551 come with me mister wG_aPMCz0pu-00190-00103552-00104278 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00191-00104279-00105708 foreign wG_aPMCz0pu-00192-00105708-00107094 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00193-00107095-00107808 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00194-00107809-00108173 get out now you won't get away with this wG_aPMCz0pu-00195-00108174-00108816 everybody has wG_aPMCz0pu-00196-00108817-00109027 anything else wG_aPMCz0pu-00197-00109028-00110132 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00198-00110133-00111703 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00199-00111704-00112510 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00200-00112511-00113497 what are you doing wG_aPMCz0pu-00201-00113498-00114286 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00202-00114288-00116003 now wG_aPMCz0pu-00203-00116004-00116686 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00204-00116688-00117708 now hypnotized wG_aPMCz0pu-00205-00117709-00118140 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00206-00118141-00118420 good now come out wG_aPMCz0pu-00207-00118421-00118804 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00208-00118805-00119099 uh wG_aPMCz0pu-00209-00119100-00119602 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00210-00119603-00119951 now we're gonna push off this building wG_aPMCz0pu-00211-00119952-00120265 what wG_aPMCz0pu-00212-00120266-00120557 oh great wG_aPMCz0pu-00213-00120558-00120760 what wG_aPMCz0pu-00214-00120761-00120995 lead you to the world there's no Escape wG_aPMCz0pu-00215-00120996-00121354 now wG_aPMCz0pu-00216-00121355-00121675 now continue the process wG_aPMCz0pu-00217-00121676-00122230 come on wG_aPMCz0pu-00218-00122231-00122965 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00219-00122966-00123233 what leave him alive wG_aPMCz0pu-00220-00123233-00123383 what wG_aPMCz0pu-00221-00123383-00123647 what brother what are you doing here wG_aPMCz0pu-00222-00123648-00124013 it's so tight behind us sometimes follow wG_aPMCz0pu-00223-00124014-00125266 me wG_aPMCz0pu-00224-00125267-00125807 now let's let's just say it down wG_aPMCz0pu-00225-00125808-00127240 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00226-00127241-00127783 thunder thunder wG_aPMCz0pu-00227-00127783-00128195 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00228-00128196-00128351 what does the Queen have to do with wG_aPMCz0pu-00229-00128352-00129202 futuristic wG_aPMCz0pu-00230-00129203-00130466 we're going to tell the queen anyway wG_aPMCz0pu-00231-00130467-00130943 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00232-00130944-00131274 what what the what the wG_aPMCz0pu-00233-00131275-00132413 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00234-00132414-00134813 thanks yes wG_aPMCz0pu-00235-00134814-00135151 now wG_aPMCz0pu-00236-00135152-00135677 you can subscribe wG_aPMCz0pu-00237-00135678-00136733 oh my God whoa what's going on wG_aPMCz0pu-00238-00136734-00137977 today wG_aPMCz0pu-00239-00137978-00138107 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00240-00138108-00138356 hey wG_aPMCz0pu-00241-00138357-00138683 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00242-00138684-00139033 I'm behind here wG_aPMCz0pu-00243-00139034-00139919 oh you must be too scared yeah wG_aPMCz0pu-00244-00139920-00142169 he won't let me eat sauce wG_aPMCz0pu-00245-00142170-00143021 Richard wG_aPMCz0pu-00246-00143022-00143159 me wG_aPMCz0pu-00247-00143160-00143309 what wG_aPMCz0pu-00248-00143310-00143723 happened wG_aPMCz0pu-00249-00143724-00144052 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00250-00144053-00144214 why did you copy wG_aPMCz0pu-00251-00144215-00144877 ing wG_aPMCz0pu-00252-00144878-00145445 oh my God wG_aPMCz0pu-00253-00145446-00145669 let's stop it wG_aPMCz0pu-00254-00145670-00146095 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00255-00146096-00146963 you don't want to mess with her no wG_aPMCz0pu-00256-00146964-00148501 that's how she kill you yeah wG_aPMCz0pu-00257-00148502-00149399 I have a Christian no Destroyer wG_aPMCz0pu-00258-00149400-00149633 he already knows wG_aPMCz0pu-00259-00149634-00150271 origin Ally wG_aPMCz0pu-00260-00150272-00151607 told me wG_aPMCz0pu-00261-00151608-00151997 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00262-00151998-00152146 she's in hospital wG_aPMCz0pu-00263-00152147-00153089 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00264-00153090-00154179 don't like wG_aPMCz0pu-00265-00154180-00154680 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00266-00154681-00156214 [Applause] wG_aPMCz0pu-00267-00156215-00156595 thank you wG_aPMCz0pu-00268-00156596-00156916 give me a dirt bike spider went dead wG_aPMCz0pu-00269-00156917-00157662 another wG_aPMCz0pu-00270-00157663-00158339 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00271-00158340-00159104 one again wG_aPMCz0pu-00272-00159105-00159809 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00273-00159810-00160009 okay wG_aPMCz0pu-00274-00160010-00160528 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00275-00160529-00161673 um wG_aPMCz0pu-00276-00161674-00162494 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00277-00162495-00164431 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00278-00164432-00164711 you're a liar wG_aPMCz0pu-00279-00164712-00164987 s wG_aPMCz0pu-00280-00164988-00165413 I did not actually wG_aPMCz0pu-00281-00165414-00166169 No I gave you a choice live with me wG_aPMCz0pu-00282-00166170-00166361 example I'm looking for potassium at the wG_aPMCz0pu-00283-00166362-00168221 minute wG_aPMCz0pu-00284-00168222-00168587 thank you he made a new friend wG_aPMCz0pu-00285-00168588-00169537 congratulations wG_aPMCz0pu-00286-00169538-00170979 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00287-00170980-00171107 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00288-00171108-00171435 why because it's expensive wG_aPMCz0pu-00289-00171436-00171725 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00290-00171726-00172751 please wG_aPMCz0pu-00291-00172752-00174389 imagine wG_aPMCz0pu-00292-00174390-00175345 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00293-00175346-00175938 thank you wG_aPMCz0pu-00294-00175939-00178393 wait she likes me yeah wG_aPMCz0pu-00295-00178394-00179104 thank you wG_aPMCz0pu-00296-00179105-00179845 excuse me wG_aPMCz0pu-00297-00179846-00180116 I'll fix it wG_aPMCz0pu-00298-00180117-00181463 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00299-00181464-00181630 they're all new houses wG_aPMCz0pu-00300-00181631-00181973 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00301-00181974-00182363 oh wG_aPMCz0pu-00302-00182364-00183177 come on wG_aPMCz0pu-00303-00183178-00183559 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00304-00183560-00183995 this restaurant's in trouble wG_aPMCz0pu-00305-00183996-00184721 thank you wG_aPMCz0pu-00306-00184722-00185747 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00307-00185748-00186059 despicable beads again after the mistake wG_aPMCz0pu-00308-00186060-00186395 before we become of these wG_aPMCz0pu-00309-00186396-00187176 gotta go wG_aPMCz0pu-00310-00187177-00187559 you know I'm in the club safe you don't wG_aPMCz0pu-00311-00187560-00188324 really care about anyone reviews wG_aPMCz0pu-00313-00192341-00193487 is that all of them wG_aPMCz0pu-00314-00193488-00194083 foreign wG_aPMCz0pu-00315-00194084-00195578 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00316-00195579-00197393 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00317-00197394-00197911 tracker wG_aPMCz0pu-00318-00197912-00198490 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00319-00198491-00198885 what wG_aPMCz0pu-00320-00198886-00198959 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00321-00198960-00200059 um wG_aPMCz0pu-00322-00200060-00200285 let's Glide wG_aPMCz0pu-00323-00200286-00200924 foreign wG_aPMCz0pu-00325-00204828-00205438 I'm off down there wG_aPMCz0pu-00326-00205439-00205708 that's what it say wG_aPMCz0pu-00327-00205709-00206086 trouble what wG_aPMCz0pu-00328-00206087-00206357 this first one's still being attacked oh wG_aPMCz0pu-00329-00206358-00206566 you guys focusing it's not about so fast wG_aPMCz0pu-00330-00206567-00207910 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00331-00207911-00208079 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00332-00208080-00210682 foreign wG_aPMCz0pu-00333-00210683-00211031 now wG_aPMCz0pu-00334-00211032-00211325 where should we go now wG_aPMCz0pu-00335-00211326-00211781 somewhere safe that's not my restaurant wG_aPMCz0pu-00336-00211782-00212696 good toy now wG_aPMCz0pu-00337-00212696-00213235 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00338-00213236-00213487 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00339-00213488-00213791 I figurative wG_aPMCz0pu-00340-00213792-00214052 reply wG_aPMCz0pu-00341-00214053-00214306 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00342-00214307-00214910 this time anyway wG_aPMCz0pu-00343-00214911-00215182 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00344-00215183-00216504 foreign wG_aPMCz0pu-00345-00216505-00217596 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00346-00217598-00218326 two days after the attack wG_aPMCz0pu-00347-00218327-00218669 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00348-00218669-00219125 what's this for wG_aPMCz0pu-00349-00219126-00219309 eign wG_aPMCz0pu-00350-00219310-00219558 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00351-00219559-00220769 the past wG_aPMCz0pu-00352-00220769-00221032 but we got a victory wG_aPMCz0pu-00353-00221033-00221308 isn't that good yeah wG_aPMCz0pu-00354-00221309-00221560 yeah and also my best ones that's normal wG_aPMCz0pu-00355-00221561-00221789 yeah but it is wG_aPMCz0pu-00356-00221790-00223546 like a city yeah wG_aPMCz0pu-00357-00223548-00223805 we don't need a sticky car wG_aPMCz0pu-00358-00223806-00224951 s wG_aPMCz0pu-00359-00224952-00225365 what wG_aPMCz0pu-00360-00225366-00225475 oh wG_aPMCz0pu-00361-00225476-00226132 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00362-00226133-00226313 let's make the problem I could have done wG_aPMCz0pu-00363-00226314-00226517 it without help of cards wG_aPMCz0pu-00364-00226517-00226756 who's been okay wG_aPMCz0pu-00365-00226757-00226984 so we should so what should we do in the wG_aPMCz0pu-00366-00226985-00227035 future wG_aPMCz0pu-00367-00227036-00227158 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00368-00227159-00227315 um wG_aPMCz0pu-00369-00227316-00227681 no wG_aPMCz0pu-00370-00227682-00228034 Syndicate you're a neutral job now wG_aPMCz0pu-00371-00228035-00228480 protecting the city wG_aPMCz0pu-00372-00228481-00228641 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00373-00228642-00229660 I thought what I did was good but dude wG_aPMCz0pu-00374-00229661-00229817 guy in the world wG_aPMCz0pu-00375-00229817-00230219 basketball wG_aPMCz0pu-00376-00230219-00230410 or is it not quite hot enough wG_aPMCz0pu-00377-00230411-00230929 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00378-00230930-00231269 he's in it right now wG_aPMCz0pu-00379-00231269-00231546 but then you can have a day off because wG_aPMCz0pu-00380-00231548-00232173 yeah go hang out with pieces wG_aPMCz0pu-00381-00232175-00232621 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00382-00232621-00233011 really yeah wG_aPMCz0pu-00383-00233012-00233327 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00384-00233328-00233873 really wG_aPMCz0pu-00385-00233873-00234703 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00386-00234704-00234875 you know wG_aPMCz0pu-00387-00234876-00235539 forget it wG_aPMCz0pu-00388-00235540-00235919 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00389-00235919-00236167 is wG_aPMCz0pu-00390-00236169-00237113 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00391-00237114-00237256 about that wG_aPMCz0pu-00392-00237257-00237473 I'm busy on Mondays wG_aPMCz0pu-00393-00237473-00237844 almost here wG_aPMCz0pu-00394-00237846-00238019 but it's sadly because I know I never wG_aPMCz0pu-00395-00238019-00238181 get it Tiffany has to suffer the same wG_aPMCz0pu-00396-00238182-00238606 reason at school and wG_aPMCz0pu-00397-00238607-00238807 Lucian vegetables wG_aPMCz0pu-00398-00238808-00240181 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00399-00240182-00240906 [Music] wG_aPMCz0pu-00400-00240907-00241489 that's kind of annoying good point wG_aPMCz0pu-00401-00241490-00241763 that was really fun as always I will see wG_aPMCz0pu-00402-00241764-00242017 you next time