emUFIEeH-Zy-00000-00000000-00000295 on i'll look it i'll check the decision emUFIEeH-Zy-00001-00000296-00000447 for that school okay i'm really nervous emUFIEeH-Zy-00002-00000448-00000695 so what's your screen record i am emUFIEeH-Zy-00003-00000696-00000751 screaming emUFIEeH-Zy-00004-00000752-00000886 where you are okay you're a terrible emUFIEeH-Zy-00005-00000888-00001103 director maybe you want to redo that emUFIEeH-Zy-00006-00001104-00001374 intro again emUFIEeH-Zy-00007-00001375-00001710 okay so it's april 6th it's 7 11 emUFIEeH-Zy-00008-00001711-00002063 7 11 and um i'm gonna spin this wheel emUFIEeH-Zy-00009-00002064-00002215 that i have on my laptop to figure out emUFIEeH-Zy-00010-00002216-00002423 which one i should open first emUFIEeH-Zy-00011-00002424-00003215 so here we go emUFIEeH-Zy-00012-00003215-00003927 cornell emUFIEeH-Zy-00013-00003928-00004070 that's not fair i wanted to open this emUFIEeH-Zy-00014-00004071-00005438 one last emUFIEeH-Zy-00015-00005439-00005599 it's right there it says new it says emUFIEeH-Zy-00016-00005600-00005895 status update on emUFIEeH-Zy-00017-00005896-00006134 it doesn't say congratulations no no i emUFIEeH-Zy-00018-00006135-00006286 didn't click it i didn't click it yet emUFIEeH-Zy-00019-00006287-00008483 click it click it dip ring emUFIEeH-Zy-00020-00008484-00008634 there's emUFIEeH-Zy-00021-00008635-00009528 [Music] emUFIEeH-Zy-00022-00009529-00009895 [Applause] emUFIEeH-Zy-00023-00009896-00010167 i'm downloading it i'm printing it emUFIEeH-Zy-00024-00010168-00010631 that's the only thing i want emUFIEeH-Zy-00025-00010632-00012174 i like right carefully emUFIEeH-Zy-00026-00012175-00012391 guys i don't even care i got into one of emUFIEeH-Zy-00027-00012392-00012551 them just end the video right now emUFIEeH-Zy-00028-00012552-00012774 no no no no we to keep going we got to emUFIEeH-Zy-00029-00012775-00012879 keep going emUFIEeH-Zy-00030-00012880-00013555 okay next one emUFIEeH-Zy-00031-00013556-00013855 harvard harvard you guys ready you guys emUFIEeH-Zy-00032-00013856-00014263 ready you guys ready yeah emUFIEeH-Zy-00033-00014263-00014494 my siblings are too shy to go on camera emUFIEeH-Zy-00034-00014495-00014679 to celebrate this wonderful moment with emUFIEeH-Zy-00035-00014680-00014766 me emUFIEeH-Zy-00036-00014768-00015127 it's fine though i forgot my emUFIEeH-Zy-00037-00015128-00015366 heart okay i'm gonna click it i don't emUFIEeH-Zy-00038-00015368-00015527 think i'm gonna get accepted emUFIEeH-Zy-00039-00015528-00015966 but i'm good yeah good emUFIEeH-Zy-00040-00015968-00016350 wait list oh no i got a weightless step emUFIEeH-Zy-00041-00016351-00016471 in harvard emUFIEeH-Zy-00042-00016472-00016615 that's not bad at least you didn't get emUFIEeH-Zy-00043-00016616-00016847 rid of it that's the point yeah let's go emUFIEeH-Zy-00044-00016848-00017158 high right now jesus emUFIEeH-Zy-00045-00017159-00017319 where are you gonna go into a harvard emUFIEeH-Zy-00046-00017320-00017479 and you got in emUFIEeH-Zy-00047-00017480-00017719 i can't quit that's what that's gonna emUFIEeH-Zy-00048-00017720-00018055 show for another day emUFIEeH-Zy-00049-00018056-00018283 actually you were gonna get like i feel emUFIEeH-Zy-00050-00018284-00018647 yeah emUFIEeH-Zy-00051-00018648-00020783 okay spin the wheel i've already deleted emUFIEeH-Zy-00052-00020784-00021119 she's smiling because i emUFIEeH-Zy-00053-00021120-00021407 i got into one of them that's it you emUFIEeH-Zy-00054-00021408-00021519 don't even have to open the rest emUFIEeH-Zy-00055-00021520-00021799 i don't know i will though okay so i emUFIEeH-Zy-00056-00021800-00022167 have columbia open emUFIEeH-Zy-00057-00022168-00023439 rejected oh no emUFIEeH-Zy-00058-00023440-00023711 give me a second three more three more emUFIEeH-Zy-00059-00023712-00024486 so columbia got rejected emUFIEeH-Zy-00060-00024487-00024671 i messed up my brown application so i emUFIEeH-Zy-00061-00024672-00024919 don't think i'm gonna get in emUFIEeH-Zy-00062-00024920-00025335 oh and brown's next let's go emUFIEeH-Zy-00063-00025336-00025575 are you going to use it for scrap paper emUFIEeH-Zy-00064-00025576-00025655 no emUFIEeH-Zy-00065-00025656-00025846 no he's not going to use a scrap paper emUFIEeH-Zy-00066-00025847-00026087 you can use that an acceptance letter emUFIEeH-Zy-00067-00026088-00026462 for a scrap letter strap paper sorry emUFIEeH-Zy-00068-00026463-00026855 i don't think i'm gonna oh damn yeah emUFIEeH-Zy-00069-00026856-00027174 rejected brown okay but i already i emUFIEeH-Zy-00070-00027175-00027390 messed up my application emUFIEeH-Zy-00071-00027391-00027735 yeah is it far away emUFIEeH-Zy-00072-00027736-00028270 isn't stanford then emUFIEeH-Zy-00073-00028272-00028431 okay it's only two left so it's not that emUFIEeH-Zy-00074-00028432-00028614 big wait did you get into stanford emUFIEeH-Zy-00075-00028616-00028845 no stanford's tomorrow oh emUFIEeH-Zy-00076-00028845-00029439 [Music] emUFIEeH-Zy-00077-00029439-00029743 so you pens last and i don't i don't emUFIEeH-Zy-00078-00029744-00030646 know how i'm memorizing all my passwords emUFIEeH-Zy-00079-00030647-00030935 oh i clicked yale and i could tell i emUFIEeH-Zy-00080-00030936-00031055 didn't get in because the video didn't emUFIEeH-Zy-00081-00031056-00031143 play emUFIEeH-Zy-00082-00031144-00031358 it's supposed to be like bulldogs emUFIEeH-Zy-00083-00031360-00031479 bulldogs but i didn't get it emUFIEeH-Zy-00084-00031480-00031958 yes bulldogs yells bulldogs emUFIEeH-Zy-00085-00031960-00033359 okay okay yeah rejection emUFIEeH-Zy-00086-00033360-00034207 okay okay yeah rejection emUFIEeH-Zy-00087-00034208-00035287 okay then it's just upon last emUFIEeH-Zy-00088-00035288-00035479 how would i know i don't know i just emUFIEeH-Zy-00089-00035480-00035623 thought maybe emUFIEeH-Zy-00090-00035624-00036495 i don't know maybe you'd help me emUFIEeH-Zy-00091-00036496-00036799 rejected yale no way no no emUFIEeH-Zy-00092-00036800-00037102 you pen you pen you have no way emUFIEeH-Zy-00093-00037103-00037415 yeah don't even open the letter no emUFIEeH-Zy-00094-00037416-00037543 already open i already opened all wait emUFIEeH-Zy-00095-00037544-00037607 what emUFIEeH-Zy-00096-00037608-00037887 oh wait you're done i'm done okay before emUFIEeH-Zy-00097-00037888-00038039 you guys go running in the emUFIEeH-Zy-00098-00038040-00038230 comments saying oh she only applied to emUFIEeH-Zy-00099-00038231-00038390 the ivs or whatever emUFIEeH-Zy-00100-00038391-00038607 um i applied to other schools like emUFIEeH-Zy-00101-00038608-00038751 safeties and matches because i think emUFIEeH-Zy-00102-00038752-00038830 that's the emUFIEeH-Zy-00103-00038831-00039007 that's just the safest way to guarantee emUFIEeH-Zy-00104-00039008-00039159 that you'll get a college education emUFIEeH-Zy-00105-00039160-00039462 i got into some cunys and sunnis emUFIEeH-Zy-00106-00039463-00039718 and i got rejected from macaulay honor emUFIEeH-Zy-00107-00039719-00039846 so that was kind of emUFIEeH-Zy-00108-00039847-00040062 disheartening to hear i got rejected emUFIEeH-Zy-00109-00040063-00040279 from tufts and johns hopkins and i got emUFIEeH-Zy-00110-00040280-00040495 waitlisted at nyu emUFIEeH-Zy-00111-00040496-00040830 yeah i think the whole acceptance emUFIEeH-Zy-00112-00040831-00041127 rejection wait list has really emUFIEeH-Zy-00113-00041128-00041327 been an emotional roller coaster emUFIEeH-Zy-00114-00041328-00041479 especially since like in the beginning i emUFIEeH-Zy-00115-00041480-00041590 got accepted emUFIEeH-Zy-00116-00041591-00041790 and rejected from some of my safety so emUFIEeH-Zy-00117-00041791-00042007 yeah it was really frustrating and emUFIEeH-Zy-00118-00042008-00042246 i was really scared that meant that i emUFIEeH-Zy-00119-00042247-00042358 couldn't go emUFIEeH-Zy-00120-00042359-00042630 i couldn't get accepted to other schools emUFIEeH-Zy-00121-00042631-00042662 but emUFIEeH-Zy-00122-00042663-00042887 um it's just that's not the case i got emUFIEeH-Zy-00123-00042888-00043062 accepted to cornell and it's one of my emUFIEeH-Zy-00124-00043063-00043199 dream school emUFIEeH-Zy-00125-00043200-00043399 and i can really see myself there and emUFIEeH-Zy-00126-00043400-00043574 i'm really excited to start that emUFIEeH-Zy-00127-00043575-00043862 journey in my life if you guys want like emUFIEeH-Zy-00128-00043863-00044062 you know those college youtuber emUFIEeH-Zy-00129-00044063-00044407 stat videos or like essays videos emUFIEeH-Zy-00130-00044408-00044615 when i was a junior in high school i was emUFIEeH-Zy-00131-00044616-00044839 really anxious about college and so i emUFIEeH-Zy-00132-00044840-00044999 went on youtube and i emUFIEeH-Zy-00133-00045000-00045239 devoured any video about like how to get emUFIEeH-Zy-00134-00045240-00045367 into the ivies emUFIEeH-Zy-00135-00045368-00045615 and what stats are necessary i think emUFIEeH-Zy-00136-00045616-00045815 that i want to give back to that sort of emUFIEeH-Zy-00137-00045816-00046039 community of emUFIEeH-Zy-00138-00046040-00046255 college youtubers and i'll share my own emUFIEeH-Zy-00139-00046256-00046399 things so i can like help emUFIEeH-Zy-00140-00046400-00046718 the next um incoming classes try to emUFIEeH-Zy-00141-00046719-00046927 apply to colleges or whatever emUFIEeH-Zy-00142-00046928-00047143 i just want to give back to what youtube emUFIEeH-Zy-00143-00047144-00047295 has taught to me and i want to share emUFIEeH-Zy-00144-00047296-00047423 some of my own emUFIEeH-Zy-00145-00047424-00047590 like advice you don't have to listen emUFIEeH-Zy-00146-00047591-00047823 obviously but this is just some advice emUFIEeH-Zy-00147-00047824-00048039 from a random high school student emUFIEeH-Zy-00148-00048040-00048423 um in the u.s i'm in the u.s and emUFIEeH-Zy-00149-00048424-00048623 um yeah thank you for watching all the emUFIEeH-Zy-00150-00048624-00048774 way to the end if you're still here emUFIEeH-Zy-00151-00048775-00048918 you're awesome emUFIEeH-Zy-00152-00048919-00049746 and maybe i'll see you in the next video emUFIEeH-Zy-00153-00049747-00050047 bye en4hn-2Lrgc-00000-00000012-00000311 the sixty-fifth united states congress en4hn-2Lrgc-00001-00000312-00000483 was a meeting of the legislative branch en4hn-2Lrgc-00002-00000484-00000651 of the United States federal government en4hn-2Lrgc-00003-00000652-00000902 composed of the United States Senate in en4hn-2Lrgc-00004-00000903-00001029 the United States House of en4hn-2Lrgc-00005-00001030-00001323 Representatives it met in Washington DC en4hn-2Lrgc-00006-00001324-00001725 from March 4th 1917 to March 4th 1919 en4hn-2Lrgc-00007-00001726-00001896 during the fifth and sixth years of en4hn-2Lrgc-00008-00001897-00002130 Woodrow Wilson's presidency the en4hn-2Lrgc-00009-00002131-00002318 apportionment of seats in this House of en4hn-2Lrgc-00010-00002319-00002526 Representatives was based on the 13th en4hn-2Lrgc-00011-00002527-00002862 census of the United States in 1910 the en4hn-2Lrgc-00012-00002863-00003087 Senate had a Democratic majority and the en4hn-2Lrgc-00013-00003088-00003296 house had a Republican plurality but the en4hn-2Lrgc-00014-00003297-00003477 Democrats remained in control with the en4hn-2Lrgc-00015-00003478-00003629 support of the progressives and en4hn-2Lrgc-00016-00003630-00004329 socialists representative Meyer London en4hn-2Lrgc-00017-00004330-00004879 topic major events en4hn-2Lrgc-00018-00004880-00005210 March 4th 1917 jeannette rankin of en4hn-2Lrgc-00019-00005211-00005420 montana became the first woman member of en4hn-2Lrgc-00020-00005421-00005554 the United States House of en4hn-2Lrgc-00021-00005555-00005990 Representatives March 8 1917 the United en4hn-2Lrgc-00022-00005991-00006179 States Senate adopted the cloture rule en4hn-2Lrgc-00023-00006180-00006653 to limit filibusters March 31st 1917 the en4hn-2Lrgc-00024-00006654-00006830 United States took possession of the en4hn-2Lrgc-00025-00006831-00007055 Danish West Indies which become the US en4hn-2Lrgc-00026-00007056-00007264 Virgin Islands after paying twenty five en4hn-2Lrgc-00027-00007265-00007456 million dollars to Denmark en4hn-2Lrgc-00028-00007456-00007870 April 2nd 1917 World War one President en4hn-2Lrgc-00029-00007872-00008108 Woodrow Wilson asks the US Congress for en4hn-2Lrgc-00030-00008109-00008413 a declaration of war on Germany April en4hn-2Lrgc-00031-00008414-00008693 10th 1917 an ammunition factory en4hn-2Lrgc-00032-00008694-00008964 explosion in Chester Pennsylvania kills en4hn-2Lrgc-00033-00008965-00009587 133 May 21st 1917 over 300 acres 73 en4hn-2Lrgc-00034-00009588-00009746 blocks are destroyed in the great en4hn-2Lrgc-00035-00009747-00010283 Atlanta Fire of 1917 May 26 1917 a en4hn-2Lrgc-00036-00010284-00010555 tornado strikes Mattoon Illinois causing en4hn-2Lrgc-00037-00010556-00010934 devastation and killing 101 people July en4hn-2Lrgc-00038-00010935-00011273 1st 1917 a labor dispute ignited a race en4hn-2Lrgc-00039-00011274-00011524 riot in East st. Louis Illinois which en4hn-2Lrgc-00040-00011525-00012035 left 250 dead July 12 1917 the Phelps en4hn-2Lrgc-00041-00012036-00012292 dodge corporation deported over 1000 en4hn-2Lrgc-00042-00012293-00012473 suspected Industrial Workers of the en4hn-2Lrgc-00043-00012474-00012815 world members from Bisbee Arizona July en4hn-2Lrgc-00044-00012816-00013202 28 1917 the silent protest was organized en4hn-2Lrgc-00045-00013203-00013469 by the NAACP in New York to protest the en4hn-2Lrgc-00046-00013469-00013724 East st. Louis riot of July 2nd as well en4hn-2Lrgc-00047-00013725-00013924 as lynchings in Texas and Tennessee en4hn-2Lrgc-00048-00013925-00014333 August 1917 the Green Corn rebellion an en4hn-2Lrgc-00049-00014334-00014534 uprising by several hundred farmers en4hn-2Lrgc-00050-00014535-00014728 against the World War One Draft took en4hn-2Lrgc-00051-00014729-00015112 place in Central Oklahoma November 24th en4hn-2Lrgc-00052-00015113-00015443 1917 in Milwaukee Wisconsin nine members en4hn-2Lrgc-00053-00015444-00015634 of the Milwaukee Police Department were en4hn-2Lrgc-00054-00015635-00015844 killed by a bomb the most fatal single en4hn-2Lrgc-00055-00015845-00016049 event in u.s. police history until the en4hn-2Lrgc-00056-00016050-00016540 September 11th 2001 attacks December 26 en4hn-2Lrgc-00057-00016541-00016838 1917 President Woodrow Wilson used the en4hn-2Lrgc-00058-00016839-00017030 federal possession and control act to en4hn-2Lrgc-00059-00017031-00017264 place most US railroads under the United en4hn-2Lrgc-00060-00017265-00017483 States Railroad Administration hoping to en4hn-2Lrgc-00061-00017484-00017669 more efficiently transport troops and en4hn-2Lrgc-00062-00017670-00017992 materials for the war effort January 8 en4hn-2Lrgc-00063-00017993-00018266 1918 Woodrow Wilson delivered his en4hn-2Lrgc-00064-00018267-00018707 14-point speech March 4th 1918 a soldier en4hn-2Lrgc-00065-00018708-00018926 at Camp Houston Kansas fell sick with en4hn-2Lrgc-00066-00018927-00019127 the first confirmed case of the Spanish en4hn-2Lrgc-00067-00019128-00020408 flu May 15 2009 the lead elfia and en4hn-2Lrgc-00068-00020409-00020858 Washington DC October 8 1918 World War en4hn-2Lrgc-00069-00020859-00021113 one in the Argonne forest in France US en4hn-2Lrgc-00070-00021114-00021296 corporal Alvin C York almost en4hn-2Lrgc-00071-00021297-00021512 single-handedly killed 25 German en4hn-2Lrgc-00072-00021513-00021932 soldiers and captures 132 December 4th en4hn-2Lrgc-00073-00021933-00022175 1918 u.s. President Woodrow Wilson en4hn-2Lrgc-00074-00022176-00022367 sailed for the Paris Peace Conference en4hn-2Lrgc-00075-00022368-00022589 becoming the first u.s. president to en4hn-2Lrgc-00076-00022590-00022883 travel to Europe while in office January en4hn-2Lrgc-00077-00022884-00023269 6 1919 Theodore Roosevelt the 26th en4hn-2Lrgc-00078-00023270-00023533 President of the United States died en4hn-2Lrgc-00079-00023534-00023918 January 15 1919 the Boston molasses en4hn-2Lrgc-00080-00023919-00024143 disaster a wave of molasses released en4hn-2Lrgc-00081-00024144-00024344 from an exploding storage tank sweeps en4hn-2Lrgc-00082-00024345-00024572 through Boston killing 21 and injuring en4hn-2Lrgc-00083-00024573-00025118 150 February 25th 1919 Oregon placed a 1 en4hn-2Lrgc-00084-00025119-00025424 cent per US gallon 0.26 l tax on en4hn-2Lrgc-00085-00025425-00025643 gasoline becoming the first u.s. state en4hn-2Lrgc-00086-00025644-00026295 to levy a gasoline tax en4hn-2Lrgc-00087-00026295-00026870 topic major legislation en4hn-2Lrgc-00088-00026872-00027273 April 6 1917 declaration of war against en4hn-2Lrgc-00089-00027274-00027726 Germany says one chain 140 stat 1 April en4hn-2Lrgc-00090-00027727-00028220 24 1917 first Liberty Bond Act says 1 CH en4hn-2Lrgc-00091-00028220-00028842 4 40 stat 35 May 12th 1917 enemy vessel en4hn-2Lrgc-00092-00028843-00029183 confiscation Joint Resolution pub L 65 en4hn-2Lrgc-00093-00029185-00029795 to 240 stat 75 May 12th 1917 first Army en4hn-2Lrgc-00094-00029797-00030272 Appropriations Act of 1917 40 stat 69 en4hn-2Lrgc-00095-00030273-00030683 May 18th 1917 Selective Service Act of en4hn-2Lrgc-00096-00030683-00031485 1917 says 1 CH 1540 stat 76 May 29 1917 en4hn-2Lrgc-00097-00031486-00031985 ash car service Act of 1917 says 1 CH en4hn-2Lrgc-00098-00031986-00032580 2340 stat 101 June 15th 1917 emergency en4hn-2Lrgc-00099-00032581-00033083 shipping fund Act of 1917 C 29 40 stat en4hn-2Lrgc-00100-00033084-00034211 182 June 15 1972 1974 t-stat 188 June 15 en4hn-2Lrgc-00101-00034212-00034809 1917 Espionage Act of 1917 says 1 CH 30 en4hn-2Lrgc-00102-00034810-00035286 40 stat 217 incl title 11 search warrant en4hn-2Lrgc-00103-00035287-00035784 Act of 1917 August 8 1917 River and en4hn-2Lrgc-00104-00035785-00036359 harbor Act of 1917 says 1 CH 4940 stat en4hn-2Lrgc-00105-00036360-00036849 250 August 10th 1917 priority of en4hn-2Lrgc-00106-00036850-00037131 shipments Act of 1917 obstruction of en4hn-2Lrgc-00107-00037132-00037458 Interstate Commerce Act of 1917 says 1 en4hn-2Lrgc-00108-00037459-00038205 CH 51:40 stat 272 August 10th 1917 food en4hn-2Lrgc-00109-00038206-00038639 and fuel Control Act lever act says 1 CH en4hn-2Lrgc-00110-00038640-00038948 5340 stat 27 en4hn-2Lrgc-00111-00038949-00039296 October 1st 1917 second Liberty Bond Act en4hn-2Lrgc-00112-00039297-00039993 says 1 CH 56:40 stat 288 October 1st en4hn-2Lrgc-00113-00039994-00040418 1917 aircraft board Act of 1917 says 1 en4hn-2Lrgc-00114-00040419-00041174 CH 6140 stat 296 October 3rd 1917 war en4hn-2Lrgc-00115-00041175-00041732 Revenue Act of 1917 says 1 CH 60 340 en4hn-2Lrgc-00116-00041733-00042268 stat 300 October 5th 1917 repatriation en4hn-2Lrgc-00117-00042269-00042993 Act of 1917 says 1 CH 6840 stat 340 en4hn-2Lrgc-00118-00042994-00043393 October 6th 1917 federal explosives Act en4hn-2Lrgc-00119-00043394-00044218 of 1917 says 1 CH 83 40 stat 385 October en4hn-2Lrgc-00120-00044219-00044642 6th 1917 war risk insurance Act of 1917 en4hn-2Lrgc-00121-00044643-00045408 says 1 CH 105 40 stat 398 October 6th en4hn-2Lrgc-00122-00045409-00045686 1917 international emergency economic en4hn-2Lrgc-00123-00045687-00045932 Powers Act trading with the enemy Act en4hn-2Lrgc-00124-00045933-00046631 says 1 CH 106 40 stat 411 December 7th en4hn-2Lrgc-00125-00046632-00046915 1917 declaration of war against en4hn-2Lrgc-00126-00046916-00047508 austria-hungary says 2 CH 140 stat 429 en4hn-2Lrgc-00127-00047509-00047962 February 24 1918 Revenue Act of 1918 en4hn-2Lrgc-00128-00047963-00048689 says 2 CH 1840 stat 10:57 March 8 1918 en4hn-2Lrgc-00129-00048690-00048902 soldiers and sailors Civil Relief Act en4hn-2Lrgc-00130-00048903-00049661 says 2 CH 2040 stat 440 March 19 1918 en4hn-2Lrgc-00131-00049662-00049952 standard time Act of 1918 called her act en4hn-2Lrgc-00132-00049953-00050580 says 2 CH 24 40 stat 450 en4hn-2Lrgc-00133-00050581-00050922 March 21st 1918 federal Control Act of en4hn-2Lrgc-00134-00050923-00051729 1918 says to CH 25:40 stat 451 April 4th en4hn-2Lrgc-00135-00051729-00052223 1918 3rd Liberty Bond Act says to CH en4hn-2Lrgc-00136-00052224-00052845 4440 stat 502 April 5th 1918 war Finance en4hn-2Lrgc-00137-00052846-00053372 Corporation Act says to CH 45 40 stat en4hn-2Lrgc-00138-00053373-00053847 506 April 10th 1918 webb-pomerene ACT en4hn-2Lrgc-00139-00053848-00054534 says to CH 50 40 stat 516 April 18th en4hn-2Lrgc-00140-00054535-00054846 1918 American forces abroad indemnity en4hn-2Lrgc-00141-00054847-00055620 act says to CH 57:40 stat 532 April 20th en4hn-2Lrgc-00142-00055621-00055916 1918 destruction of war materials Act en4hn-2Lrgc-00143-00055917-00056676 says to CH 59 40 stat 533 April 23rd en4hn-2Lrgc-00144-00056677-00057311 1918 Pittman act says to CH 60 340 stat en4hn-2Lrgc-00145-00057312-00057801 535 May 9th 1918 alien Naturalization en4hn-2Lrgc-00146-00057802-00058563 Act says to CH 69 40 stat 542 May 16th en4hn-2Lrgc-00147-00058564-00059174 1918 Housing Act says to CH 74 40 stat en4hn-2Lrgc-00148-00059175-00059538 550 May 16th 1980 en4hn-2Lrgc-00149-00059539-00060194 session Act of 1918 says to CH 7540 stat en4hn-2Lrgc-00150-00060195-00060632 553 May 20th 1918 departmental en4hn-2Lrgc-00151-00060633-00060755 reorganization Act en4hn-2Lrgc-00152-00060757-00061503 Overman act says to CH 7840 stat 556 May en4hn-2Lrgc-00153-00061504-00061892 22nd 1918 wartime measure Act of 1918 en4hn-2Lrgc-00154-00061894-00062589 says to CH 80 140 stat 559 may thirty en4hn-2Lrgc-00155-00062590-00062792 first nineteen eighteen Salisbury en4hn-2Lrgc-00156-00062794-00063513 resolution says to CH 94t stat 593 June en4hn-2Lrgc-00157-00063514-00063861 27 1918 veterans Rehabilitation Act en4hn-2Lrgc-00158-00063862-00063934 Smith en4hn-2Lrgc-00159-00063935-00064648 here's access to CH 107 40 stat 617 July en4hn-2Lrgc-00160-00064649-00064963 3rd 1918 Migratory Bird Treaty Act of en4hn-2Lrgc-00161-00064964-00065823 1918 cess to CH 128 40 stat 755 July 9th en4hn-2Lrgc-00162-00065824-00066358 1918 4th Liberty Bond Act says to CH 142 en4hn-2Lrgc-00163-00066359-00066949 40 stat 844 July 9th 1918 army en4hn-2Lrgc-00164-00066950-00067428 Appropriations Act of 1918 says to CH en4hn-2Lrgc-00165-00067429-00068059 143 40 stat 845 incl CH 15 public health en4hn-2Lrgc-00166-00068060-00068326 and research Act of 1918 Chamberlain en4hn-2Lrgc-00167-00068327-00068767 contact July 18th 1918 River and harbor en4hn-2Lrgc-00168-00068768-00069385 Act of 1918 says to CH 155 40 stat 900 en4hn-2Lrgc-00169-00069386-00069793 for July 18th 1918 charter rate and en4hn-2Lrgc-00170-00069794-00070273 requisition Act of 1918 says to CH 157 en4hn-2Lrgc-00171-00070274-00070837 forty stat 913 October 16th 1918 en4hn-2Lrgc-00172-00070838-00071107 Immigration Act of 1918 Dillingham en4hn-2Lrgc-00173-00071108-00071539 Hardwick Act says to CH 186 forty stat en4hn-2Lrgc-00174-00071540-00072019 1012 October 16 1918 Corrupt Practices en4hn-2Lrgc-00175-00072020-00072589 Act of 1918 Jerry act says to CH 187 en4hn-2Lrgc-00176-00072590-00073027 forty stat 1013 November 7th 1918 en4hn-2Lrgc-00177-00073028-00073336 National Bank consolidation Act of 1918 en4hn-2Lrgc-00178-00073337-00074056 says to CH 209 forty stat 10:43 November en4hn-2Lrgc-00179-00074057-00074386 21st 1918 food production stimulation en4hn-2Lrgc-00180-00074387-00074772 Act wartime Prohibition Act says to CH en4hn-2Lrgc-00181-00074773-00075370 212 forty stat 1045 February 24th 1919 en4hn-2Lrgc-00182-00075371-00075856 Child Labor Act of 1919 says 3 CH 1840 en4hn-2Lrgc-00183-00075857-00076405 stat 1138 February 26 1919 Grand Canyon en4hn-2Lrgc-00184-00076406-00076972 National Park Act of 1919 says 3 CH 4440 en4hn-2Lrgc-00185-00076973-00077247 stat 1178 en4hn-2Lrgc-00186-00077248-00077601 February 26 to 1919 Acadia National Park en4hn-2Lrgc-00187-00077602-00078323 Act of 1919 says 3ch 45 40 stat 1178 en4hn-2Lrgc-00188-00078324-00078726 March 2nd 1919 war risk Insurance Act of en4hn-2Lrgc-00189-00078727-00079068 1919 war minerals Relief Act of 1919 en4hn-2Lrgc-00190-00079069-00079773 dent Act says 3 CH 9440 stat 1272 March en4hn-2Lrgc-00191-00079774-00080133 2nd 1919 river and harbors Act of 1919 en4hn-2Lrgc-00192-00080134-00080915 says 3 CH 95 40 stat 1275 March 3rd 1919 en4hn-2Lrgc-00193-00080916-00081444 hospitalization Act of 1919 says 3 CH 98 en4hn-2Lrgc-00194-00081445-00081975 40 stat 1302 March 3rd 1919 v Liberty en4hn-2Lrgc-00195-00081976-00082626 bond act says 3 CH 140 stat 1309 March en4hn-2Lrgc-00196-00082627-00082944 4th 1919 wheat price guarantee act says en4hn-2Lrgc-00197-00082945-00083874 3 CH 125 40 stat 1348 en4hn-2Lrgc-00198-00083875-00084494 topic constitutional amendments en4hn-2Lrgc-00199-00084495-00084872 December 18th 1917 approved an amendment en4hn-2Lrgc-00200-00084873-00085018 to the United States Constitution en4hn-2Lrgc-00201-00085019-00085280 declaring the production transport and en4hn-2Lrgc-00202-00085281-00085426 sale of alcohol though not the en4hn-2Lrgc-00203-00085427-00085616 consumption or private possession en4hn-2Lrgc-00204-00085617-00085784 illegal and submitted it to the state en4hn-2Lrgc-00205-00085785-00086129 legislatures for ratification amendment en4hn-2Lrgc-00206-00086130-00086459 was later ratified On January 16 1919 en4hn-2Lrgc-00207-00086460-00086644 becoming the 18th amendment to the en4hn-2Lrgc-00208-00086645-00087214 United States Constitution en4hn-2Lrgc-00209-00087215-00087744 topic party summary en4hn-2Lrgc-00210-00087745-00088086 you en4hn-2Lrgc-00211-00088087-00088550 topic Senate en4hn-2Lrgc-00212-00088551-00088901 you en4hn-2Lrgc-00213-00088902-00089458 topic House of Representatives en4hn-2Lrgc-00214-00089459-00089824 you en4hn-2Lrgc-00215-00089825-00090335 topic leadership en4hn-2Lrgc-00216-00090336-00090467 you en4hn-2Lrgc-00217-00090468-00090687 you en4hn-2Lrgc-00218-00090688-00091144 topic Senate en4hn-2Lrgc-00219-00091145-00091465 President Thomas our Marshall D en4hn-2Lrgc-00220-00091466-00091655 president pro tempore en4hn-2Lrgc-00221-00091656-00092003 Willard Salisbury jr. D Majority Whip en4hn-2Lrgc-00222-00092004-00092363 Jay Hamilton Lewis D minority whip en4hn-2Lrgc-00223-00092364-00092681 Charles Curtis our Republican Conference en4hn-2Lrgc-00224-00092682-00092900 chairman Jacob Harold galling ER until en4hn-2Lrgc-00225-00092901-00093350 August 17 1918 Henry Cabot Lodge from en4hn-2Lrgc-00226-00093351-00093757 1918 Democratic caucus chair Thomas s en4hn-2Lrgc-00227-00093758-00094076 Martin Republican Conference secretary en4hn-2Lrgc-00228-00094077-00094439 James Wolcott wodsworth jr. Democratic en4hn-2Lrgc-00229-00094440-00095137 caucus Secretary William H King en4hn-2Lrgc-00230-00095138-00095536 topic House of Representatives en4hn-2Lrgc-00231-00095537-00095701 you en4hn-2Lrgc-00232-00095702-00096293 speaker champ Clark D en4hn-2Lrgc-00233-00096294-00096922 topic majority Democratic leadership en4hn-2Lrgc-00234-00096923-00097275 majority leader Claude kitchen en4hn-2Lrgc-00235-00097276-00097572 already whip vacant Democratic caucus en4hn-2Lrgc-00236-00097573-00098004 chairman Edward W Saunders Democratic en4hn-2Lrgc-00237-00098005-00098598 campaign committee chairman Scott Farris en4hn-2Lrgc-00238-00098599-00099218 topic minority Republican leadership en4hn-2Lrgc-00239-00099219-00099618 Minority Leader James our man minority en4hn-2Lrgc-00240-00099619-00099930 whip Charles M Hamilton Republican en4hn-2Lrgc-00241-00099931-00100023 Conference chair en4hn-2Lrgc-00242-00100024-00100627 William ass green en4hn-2Lrgc-00243-00100628-00101107 topic members en4hn-2Lrgc-00244-00101108-00101771 skip to House of Representatives below en4hn-2Lrgc-00245-00101772-00102235 topic Senate en4hn-2Lrgc-00246-00102236-00102501 because of the 17th amendment starting en4hn-2Lrgc-00247-00102502-00102768 in 1914 US senators were directly en4hn-2Lrgc-00248-00102769-00102898 elected instead of by the state en4hn-2Lrgc-00249-00102899-00103227 legislatures however this did not affect en4hn-2Lrgc-00250-00103228-00103447 the terms of US senators whose terms had en4hn-2Lrgc-00251-00103448-00103626 started before that amendment took en4hn-2Lrgc-00252-00103627-00103851 effect in this Congress class to meant en4hn-2Lrgc-00253-00103852-00103986 their term ended with this Congress en4hn-2Lrgc-00254-00103988-00104280 requiring re-election in 1918 class en4hn-2Lrgc-00255-00104281-00104463 three meant their term began in the last en4hn-2Lrgc-00256-00104464-00104757 Congress requiring re-election in 1920 en4hn-2Lrgc-00257-00104758-00104958 and class one meant their term began in en4hn-2Lrgc-00258-00104959-00105163 this Congress requiring re-election in en4hn-2Lrgc-00259-00105164-00105752 1922 en4hn-2Lrgc-00260-00105753-00106313 topic House of Representatives en4hn-2Lrgc-00261-00106314-00106676 you en4hn-2Lrgc-00262-00106677-00107265 topic changes in membership en4hn-2Lrgc-00263-00107266-00107499 the count below reflects changes from en4hn-2Lrgc-00264-00107500-00107667 the beginning of the first session of en4hn-2Lrgc-00265-00107668-00108217 this Congress en4hn-2Lrgc-00266-00108218-00109042 topic Senate replacements 17 Democratic en4hn-2Lrgc-00267-00109043-00109420 3 seat net loss Republican 3 seat net en4hn-2Lrgc-00268-00109421-00109999 gain deaths 10 resignations 1 they can en4hn-2Lrgc-00269-00110000-00110754 see 1 total seats with changes 17 en4hn-2Lrgc-00270-00110755-00111344 topic house of representatives en4hn-2Lrgc-00271-00111345-00111842 replacements 23 Democratic no net change en4hn-2Lrgc-00272-00111843-00112316 Republican no net change deaths 15 en4hn-2Lrgc-00273-00112317-00112759 resignations 12 contested elections 3 en4hn-2Lrgc-00274-00112760-00113439 total seats with changes 31 en4hn-2Lrgc-00275-00113440-00113929 topic committees en4hn-2Lrgc-00276-00113930-00114149 lists of committees and their party en4hn-2Lrgc-00277-00114150-00114361 leaders for members House and Senate of en4hn-2Lrgc-00278-00114363-00114535 the committee's and their assignments go en4hn-2Lrgc-00279-00114536-00114680 into the official congressional en4hn-2Lrgc-00280-00114681-00114835 directory at the bottom of the article en4hn-2Lrgc-00281-00114836-00115070 and click on the link six links in the en4hn-2Lrgc-00282-00115071-00115265 directory after the pages of Terms of en4hn-2Lrgc-00283-00115266-00115424 Service you will see the Committees of en4hn-2Lrgc-00284-00115425-00115585 the Senate house standing with en4hn-2Lrgc-00285-00115586-00115793 subcommittees select and special and en4hn-2Lrgc-00286-00115794-00115994 joint and after the committee pages you en4hn-2Lrgc-00287-00115995-00116141 will see the House Senate committee en4hn-2Lrgc-00288-00116142-00116306 assignments in the directory on the en4hn-2Lrgc-00289-00116307-00116471 committees section of the House and en4hn-2Lrgc-00290-00116472-00116635 Senate in the official congressional en4hn-2Lrgc-00291-00116636-00116822 directory the committees members on the en4hn-2Lrgc-00292-00116823-00116996 first row on the left side shows the en4hn-2Lrgc-00293-00116997-00117152 chairman of the committee and on the en4hn-2Lrgc-00294-00117153-00117323 right side shows the ranking member of en4hn-2Lrgc-00295-00117324-00117858 the committee en4hn-2Lrgc-00296-00117858-00118322 topic Senate en4hn-2Lrgc-00297-00118323-00118534 additional accommodations for the en4hn-2Lrgc-00298-00118535-00118660 Library of Congress en4hn-2Lrgc-00299-00118661-00119034 select Agriculture and Forestry en4hn-2Lrgc-00300-00119035-00119348 appropriations audit and control the en4hn-2Lrgc-00301-00119349-00119562 contingent expenses of the Senate en4hn-2Lrgc-00302-00119563-00119998 banking and currency Canadian relations en4hn-2Lrgc-00303-00119999-00120378 census civil service and retrenchment en4hn-2Lrgc-00304-00120379-00120848 claims coast and insular survey coast en4hn-2Lrgc-00305-00120849-00121244 defenses commerce conservation of en4hn-2Lrgc-00306-00121245-00121532 national resources corporations en4hn-2Lrgc-00307-00121533-00121761 organized in the District of Columbia en4hn-2Lrgc-00308-00121763-00122156 Cuban relations disposition of useless en4hn-2Lrgc-00309-00122157-00122395 papers in the executive departments en4hn-2Lrgc-00310-00122396-00122821 District of Columbia education and labor en4hn-2Lrgc-00311-00122822-00123316 engrossed bills enrolled bills establish en4hn-2Lrgc-00312-00123317-00123511 a university in the United States en4hn-2Lrgc-00313-00123513-00123829 select examine the several branches in en4hn-2Lrgc-00314-00123830-00124100 the civil service expenditures in the en4hn-2Lrgc-00315-00124101-00124418 Department of Agriculture expenditures en4hn-2Lrgc-00316-00124419-00124638 in the Department of Commerce en4hn-2Lrgc-00317-00124639-00124948 expenditures in the Interior Department en4hn-2Lrgc-00318-00124949-00125140 expenditures in the Department of en4hn-2Lrgc-00319-00125141-00125444 Justice expenditures in the Department en4hn-2Lrgc-00320-00125445-00125713 of Labor expenditures in the Navy en4hn-2Lrgc-00321-00125714-00126008 Department expenditures in the post en4hn-2Lrgc-00322-00126008-00126299 office Department expenditures in the en4hn-2Lrgc-00323-00126300-00126610 Treasury Department expenditures in the en4hn-2Lrgc-00324-00126611-00127087 war department finance fisheries Five en4hn-2Lrgc-00325-00127088-00127387 Civilized tribes of Indians Foreign en4hn-2Lrgc-00326-00127388-00127687 Relations Forest reservations and the en4hn-2Lrgc-00327-00127688-00128061 protection of game geological survey en4hn-2Lrgc-00328-00128063-00128288 immigration en4hn-2Lrgc-00329-00128289-00128695 and naturalization Indian Affairs en4hn-2Lrgc-00330-00128696-00129026 Industrial expositions interoceanic en4hn-2Lrgc-00331-00129027-00129478 canals interstate commerce irrigation en4hn-2Lrgc-00332-00129479-00129966 and reclamation judiciary library en4hn-2Lrgc-00333-00129967-00130418 manufacturers military affairs mines and en4hn-2Lrgc-00334-00130419-00130666 mining Mississippi River and it's en4hn-2Lrgc-00335-00130667-00131116 tributaries select national banks naval en4hn-2Lrgc-00336-00131117-00131490 affairs Pacific Islands and Puerto Rico en4hn-2Lrgc-00337-00131491-00131691 Pacific Railroad's en4hn-2Lrgc-00338-00131692-00132260 patents pensions Philippines post office en4hn-2Lrgc-00339-00132261-00132644 and post roads printing private land en4hn-2Lrgc-00340-00132645-00133076 claims privileges and elections public en4hn-2Lrgc-00341-00133077-00133373 buildings and grounds public health and en4hn-2Lrgc-00342-00133374-00133699 national quarantine public lands en4hn-2Lrgc-00343-00133700-00134091 railroads revision of the laws en4hn-2Lrgc-00344-00134092-00134519 revolutionary claims rules standards en4hn-2Lrgc-00345-00134520-00134828 weights and measures tariffs regulation en4hn-2Lrgc-00346-00134829-00135245 select territories transportation and en4hn-2Lrgc-00347-00135246-00135496 sale of meat products select en4hn-2Lrgc-00348-00135497-00135760 transportation routes to the seaboard en4hn-2Lrgc-00349-00135761-00136081 trespassers upon Indian lands select en4hn-2Lrgc-00350-00136082-00136301 Washington railway and electrical en4hn-2Lrgc-00351-00136302-00137099 company select whole woman suffrage en4hn-2Lrgc-00352-00137100-00137666 topic House of Representatives en4hn-2Lrgc-00353-00137667-00138123 accounts agriculture alcoholic liquor en4hn-2Lrgc-00354-00138124-00138524 traffic appropriations banking and en4hn-2Lrgc-00355-00138525-00139044 currency census claims coinage weights en4hn-2Lrgc-00356-00139045-00139356 and measures disposition of executive en4hn-2Lrgc-00357-00139357-00139828 papers District of Columbia education en4hn-2Lrgc-00358-00139829-00140031 election of the president vice president en4hn-2Lrgc-00359-00140032-00140314 and representatives in Congress en4hn-2Lrgc-00360-00140315-00140796 elections enrolled bills expenditures in en4hn-2Lrgc-00361-00140797-00141101 the Agriculture Department expenditures en4hn-2Lrgc-00362-00141102-00141401 in the Commerce Department expenditures en4hn-2Lrgc-00363-00141402-00141710 in the Interior Department expenditures en4hn-2Lrgc-00364-00141711-00142010 in the Justice Department expenditures en4hn-2Lrgc-00365-00142011-00142320 in the Labor Department expenditures in en4hn-2Lrgc-00366-00142321-00142608 the Navy Department expenditures in the en4hn-2Lrgc-00367-00142609-00142932 post office Department expenditures in en4hn-2Lrgc-00368-00142933-00143220 the State Department expenditures in the en4hn-2Lrgc-00369-00143221-00143525 Treasury Department expenditures in the en4hn-2Lrgc-00370-00143526-00143844 War Department expenditures on public en4hn-2Lrgc-00371-00143845-00144308 buildings flood control Foreign Affairs en4hn-2Lrgc-00372-00144309-00144657 Immigration and Naturalization Indian en4hn-2Lrgc-00373-00144658-00145046 Affairs industrial arts and expositions en4hn-2Lrgc-00374-00145047-00145373 insular Affairs interstate and foreign en4hn-2Lrgc-00375-00145374-00145823 commerce invalid pensions irrigation of en4hn-2Lrgc-00376-00145824-00146213 arid lands labor merchant marine and en4hn-2Lrgc-00377-00146214-00146748 Fisheries mileage military affairs mines en4hn-2Lrgc-00378-00146749-00147166 and mining naval affairs patents en4hn-2Lrgc-00379-00147167-00147538 pensions post office and post roads en4hn-2Lrgc-00380-00147539-00147911 public buildings and grounds public en4hn-2Lrgc-00381-00147912-00148335 lands railways and canals reform in the en4hn-2Lrgc-00382-00148336-00148727 civil service revision of laws rivers en4hn-2Lrgc-00383-00148728-00149220 and harbors roads rules standards of en4hn-2Lrgc-00384-00149221-00149681 official conduct territories war claims en4hn-2Lrgc-00385-00149682-00150210 water power special ways and means woman en4hn-2Lrgc-00386-00150211-00150772 suffrage whole en4hn-2Lrgc-00387-00150773-00151286 topic joint committees en4hn-2Lrgc-00388-00151287-00151613 conditions of Indian tribes special en4hn-2Lrgc-00389-00151614-00151940 disposition of useless executive papers en4hn-2Lrgc-00390-00151941-00152381 interstate commerce postal salaries en4hn-2Lrgc-00391-00152382-00152954 reclassification of salaries en4hn-2Lrgc-00392-00152955-00153490 topic caucuses en4hn-2Lrgc-00393-00153491-00154260 Democratic House Democratic Senate en4hn-2Lrgc-00394-00154261-00154788 topic employees en4hn-2Lrgc-00395-00154789-00155108 architect of the Capitol Eliot woods en4hn-2Lrgc-00396-00155109-00155396 librarian of Congress Herbert Putnam en4hn-2Lrgc-00397-00155397-00155649 public printer of the United States en4hn-2Lrgc-00398-00155650-00156128 Cornelius Ford en4hn-2Lrgc-00399-00156129-00156587 topic Senate en4hn-2Lrgc-00400-00156588-00157059 Chaplin fj Prettyman Methodist secretary en4hn-2Lrgc-00401-00157060-00157428 James M Baker of South Carolina sergeant en4hn-2Lrgc-00402-00157429-00157485 at arms en4hn-2Lrgc-00403-00157486-00158132 Charles P Higgins of Indiana en4hn-2Lrgc-00404-00158133-00158566 topic House of Representatives en4hn-2Lrgc-00405-00158567-00158713 you en4hn-2Lrgc-00406-00158714-00159036 Chaplin Henry and codon universalist en4hn-2Lrgc-00407-00159037-00159436 clerk south Trimble doorkeeper Joseph en4hn-2Lrgc-00408-00159437-00159816 Jason eight Post Master William M Dunbar en4hn-2Lrgc-00409-00159817-00160090 clerk at the speaker's table Bennet see en4hn-2Lrgc-00410-00160091-00160491 Clark Clarence a cannon reading clerks en4hn-2Lrgc-00411-00160492-00160857 Patrick Joseph halt again D and na our en4hn-2Lrgc-00412-00160858-00161613 sergeant at arms Robert B Gordon en4hn-2Lrgc-00413-00161614-00162136 topic C also en4hn-2Lrgc-00414-00162137-00162502 United States elections 1916 elections en4hn-2Lrgc-00415-00162503-00162802 leading to this Congress United States en4hn-2Lrgc-00416-00162803-00163223 presidential election 1916 United States en4hn-2Lrgc-00417-00163224-00163612 Senate elections 1916 United States en4hn-2Lrgc-00418-00163613-00163965 House of Representatives elections 1916 en4hn-2Lrgc-00419-00163966-00164326 United States elections 1918 elections en4hn-2Lrgc-00420-00164327-00164507 during this Congress leading to the next en4hn-2Lrgc-00421-00164508-00164838 Congress United States Senate elections en4hn-2Lrgc-00422-00164839-00165166 1918 United States House of en4hn-2Lrgc-00423-00165167-00165596 Representatives elections 1918 fo71sFq6VL8-00000-00000022-00001023 [Music] fo71sFq6VL8-00001-00001024-00001143 what is good everybody welcome back to fo71sFq6VL8-00002-00001144-00001350 another miami toys video today ladies fo71sFq6VL8-00003-00001351-00001511 and gentlemen we are diving into some fo71sFq6VL8-00004-00001512-00001830 brand new wwe elite action figure news i fo71sFq6VL8-00005-00001832-00002014 feel like it's been a long time since fo71sFq6VL8-00006-00002016-00002215 some wwe action figure news leaked i fo71sFq6VL8-00007-00002216-00002407 feel like it's mostly been aew for a fo71sFq6VL8-00008-00002408-00002623 really long time now but before we dive fo71sFq6VL8-00009-00002624-00002742 into it man i want to give a huge shout fo71sFq6VL8-00010-00002743-00002926 out to my man prime underscore wrestling fo71sFq6VL8-00011-00002927-00003102 on instagram big friend of the channel fo71sFq6VL8-00012-00003103-00003263 really awesome guy definitely go check fo71sFq6VL8-00013-00003264-00003454 him out great pickfetter as well but fo71sFq6VL8-00014-00003455-00003686 prime wrestling hit us up man and we fo71sFq6VL8-00015-00003688-00003927 have some pretty awesome leaks here for fo71sFq6VL8-00016-00003928-00004167 some upcoming wwe elite series and a fo71sFq6VL8-00017-00004168-00004367 basic wave if like i don't think we've fo71sFq6VL8-00018-00004368-00004519 seen this basic series but we'll take a fo71sFq6VL8-00019-00004520-00004695 look at the end but uh if you guys did fo71sFq6VL8-00020-00004696-00004959 not know wwe elite series 91 if you guys fo71sFq6VL8-00021-00004960-00005086 didn't know the lineup here is the fo71sFq6VL8-00022-00005087-00005318 lineup kevin owens hulk hogan rob van fo71sFq6VL8-00023-00005319-00005527 dam austin theory bianca bellaire and fo71sFq6VL8-00024-00005528-00005702 sami zayn now i'm pretty sure this full fo71sFq6VL8-00025-00005703-00005822 wave has already been leaked on the fo71sFq6VL8-00026-00005823-00005934 channel before like i think we've fo71sFq6VL8-00027-00005935-00006086 already discussed this i'm very excited fo71sFq6VL8-00028-00006087-00006295 for this wave i think elite series 90 is fo71sFq6VL8-00029-00006296-00006454 the one with randy orton in the white fo71sFq6VL8-00030-00006455-00006710 gear so the series after that is really fo71sFq6VL8-00031-00006711-00006895 good right here this is a fantastic wave fo71sFq6VL8-00032-00006895-00007023 like one of the like this is going to be fo71sFq6VL8-00033-00007023-00007223 one of the better sets of i would say fo71sFq6VL8-00034-00007223-00007446 probably 2022 i'd say we'd probably get fo71sFq6VL8-00035-00007447-00007678 it sometime in january if i had to guess fo71sFq6VL8-00036-00007679-00007806 i could be wrong about that but that's fo71sFq6VL8-00037-00007808-00007967 just my first guest probably going to be fo71sFq6VL8-00038-00007968-00008110 right the end of december right at the fo71sFq6VL8-00039-00008111-00008342 beginning of january for this elite 91 fo71sFq6VL8-00040-00008343-00008510 should be insane like double jointed fo71sFq6VL8-00041-00008511-00008678 arms kevin owens you have the beautiful fo71sFq6VL8-00042-00008679-00008903 hulk hogan figure that we got to see the fo71sFq6VL8-00043-00008904-00009127 render of of course the tiger stripes fo71sFq6VL8-00044-00009128-00009319 rob van damme going to be a really early fo71sFq6VL8-00045-00009320-00009574 it's either going to steal the figure of fo71sFq6VL8-00046-00009575-00009774 the year at the end of 2021 or it's fo71sFq6VL8-00047-00009775-00009967 going to be the front runner favorite at fo71sFq6VL8-00048-00009968-00010223 the start of 2022 but rob van dam is fo71sFq6VL8-00049-00010224-00010383 gonna be an incredible figure we also fo71sFq6VL8-00050-00010384-00010559 have an elite of austin theory really fo71sFq6VL8-00051-00010560-00010703 interested to see what they do for the fo71sFq6VL8-00052-00010704-00010903 formula of that guy not a big fan of fo71sFq6VL8-00053-00010904-00011110 theory however his figure will probably fo71sFq6VL8-00054-00011111-00011278 be pretty cool so we have that we have fo71sFq6VL8-00055-00011279-00011471 bianca bel air and her royal rumble gear fo71sFq6VL8-00056-00011472-00011638 with the removable earrings if i'm not fo71sFq6VL8-00057-00011639-00011863 mistaken and then last but not least we fo71sFq6VL8-00058-00011864-00012055 do have sami zayn and i'm sure it'll be fo71sFq6VL8-00059-00012056-00012310 an updated conspiracy theory sami zayn fo71sFq6VL8-00060-00012311-00012487 which should be really sick as well fo71sFq6VL8-00061-00012488-00012703 again very expressive double jointed fo71sFq6VL8-00062-00012704-00012966 arms this wave should kick all the asses fo71sFq6VL8-00063-00012967-00013119 so this will be a really beautiful way fo71sFq6VL8-00064-00013119-00013335 but today guys we're diving into elite fo71sFq6VL8-00065-00013336-00013599 92 and elite 93 so let's go ahead and fo71sFq6VL8-00066-00013600-00013855 start off with elite 92 and get down to fo71sFq6VL8-00067-00013856-00014079 the business so uh if you guys did not fo71sFq6VL8-00068-00014080-00014255 know we already had it like leaked out fo71sFq6VL8-00069-00014256-00014583 to us or or shown to us at sdcc remember fo71sFq6VL8-00070-00014584-00014807 the adam cole and the war games gear i fo71sFq6VL8-00071-00014808-00014951 highly doubt we're gonna get that at fo71sFq6VL8-00072-00014952-00015150 this juncture you know i i just don't fo71sFq6VL8-00073-00015151-00015343 see that happening now beings that he's fo71sFq6VL8-00074-00015344-00015535 all elite right he's over there doing fo71sFq6VL8-00075-00015536-00015783 business i doubt we get the war games fo71sFq6VL8-00076-00015784-00015991 adam cole and the camo gear which just fo71sFq6VL8-00077-00015991-00016222 leads me back around the track of why fo71sFq6VL8-00078-00016223-00016447 the hell would anyone not vote for that fo71sFq6VL8-00079-00016448-00016694 gear back in the day now we don't get it fo71sFq6VL8-00080-00016695-00016855 ever brad it would have been a double fo71sFq6VL8-00081-00016856-00016991 jointed arms it would have been a fo71sFq6VL8-00082-00016992-00017247 gorgeous war games gear adam cole now we fo71sFq6VL8-00083-00017248-00017463 don't get to see it i blame you people fo71sFq6VL8-00084-00017464-00017630 that voted for the other outside of the fo71sFq6VL8-00085-00017631-00017799 war games adam cole guys we were also fo71sFq6VL8-00086-00017800-00017991 supposed to get the chase variant of fo71sFq6VL8-00087-00017992-00018086 that figure that was going to be the fo71sFq6VL8-00088-00018087-00018239 chase variant in the set so who knows fo71sFq6VL8-00089-00018240-00018391 what the new chase variants gonna be i fo71sFq6VL8-00090-00018392-00018583 have an idea on who it could be or they fo71sFq6VL8-00091-00018584-00018743 may just remove adam cole from the set fo71sFq6VL8-00092-00018744-00018919 they may not have any last second plans fo71sFq6VL8-00093-00018920-00019135 to add anybody to the set but adam cole fo71sFq6VL8-00094-00019136-00019263 we already knew we were getting and the fo71sFq6VL8-00095-00019264-00019414 other figure we knew we were getting was fo71sFq6VL8-00096-00019415-00019655 gonna be the burnt fein now i don't know fo71sFq6VL8-00097-00019656-00019799 if the fiend's gonna be returning to fo71sFq6VL8-00098-00019800-00020007 television i know they released bray fo71sFq6VL8-00099-00020008-00020158 wyatt or whatever they said there but fo71sFq6VL8-00100-00020159-00020430 they released bray wyatt so i don't know fo71sFq6VL8-00101-00020431-00020622 if that meant the full character i i fo71sFq6VL8-00102-00020623-00020791 don't think there's been any reports i fo71sFq6VL8-00103-00020792-00021007 know there's rumors of him in aew but i fo71sFq6VL8-00104-00021008-00021103 don't know i don't know if we're gonna fo71sFq6VL8-00105-00021104-00021286 get that burnt fame figure either would fo71sFq6VL8-00106-00021287-00021407 have been a really cool figure with the fo71sFq6VL8-00107-00021408-00021558 double jointed arms and stuff like that fo71sFq6VL8-00108-00021559-00021735 but we are no longer getting that burnt fo71sFq6VL8-00109-00021736-00021886 fiend more than likely just like the fo71sFq6VL8-00110-00021887-00022071 adam cole so we might mess around and fo71sFq6VL8-00111-00022072-00022222 only have four figures in the elite fo71sFq6VL8-00112-00022223-00022407 series 92 unless they add some figures fo71sFq6VL8-00113-00022408-00022583 there but getting into some new figures fo71sFq6VL8-00114-00022584-00022767 that we did not know about for this wave fo71sFq6VL8-00115-00022768-00022975 is going to be rey mysterio so you're fo71sFq6VL8-00116-00022976-00023167 probably interested to know that you fo71sFq6VL8-00117-00023168-00023358 guys know that ray ray was in elite fo71sFq6VL8-00118-00023359-00023575 series 88 right he was just in the new fo71sFq6VL8-00119-00023576-00023799 wave that we reviewed not too long ago fo71sFq6VL8-00120-00023800-00024055 in the blue red and yellow gear and here fo71sFq6VL8-00121-00024056-00024191 he is back again you guys know they love fo71sFq6VL8-00122-00024192-00024350 to pump out red stereo figures like fo71sFq6VL8-00123-00024351-00024463 they're going out of style man ray fo71sFq6VL8-00124-00024464-00024647 mysterio is always a popular character fo71sFq6VL8-00125-00024648-00024871 he sells really well yeah you know top fo71sFq6VL8-00126-00024872-00025135 picks elite88 elite 92. i mean i'm fo71sFq6VL8-00127-00025136-00025255 surprised we don't have an ultimate fo71sFq6VL8-00128-00025256-00025455 edition just yet so rey mysterio will be fo71sFq6VL8-00129-00025456-00025622 right there i hope it's a flashback ray fo71sFq6VL8-00130-00025623-00025783 i don't want to see a current day ray fo71sFq6VL8-00131-00025783-00025927 and do you guys remember that rey fo71sFq6VL8-00132-00025927-00026070 mysterio that was in the commercial fo71sFq6VL8-00133-00026072-00026246 forever ago remember it was like the eye fo71sFq6VL8-00134-00026247-00026470 for an eye match maybe this will be from fo71sFq6VL8-00135-00026472-00026679 that match i i don't know maybe it'll be fo71sFq6VL8-00136-00026680-00026807 from the eye for an eye match that we fo71sFq6VL8-00137-00026808-00027007 got the basic of i don't know if i still fo71sFq6VL8-00138-00027008-00027223 have a screenshot of that image of that fo71sFq6VL8-00139-00027224-00027407 rey mysterio that was in that commercial fo71sFq6VL8-00140-00027408-00027614 that was an elite of that attire i don't fo71sFq6VL8-00141-00027616-00027758 know but rey mysterio's in this way fo71sFq6VL8-00142-00027760-00027895 maybe it'll be that figure but that was fo71sFq6VL8-00143-00027895-00028070 forever ago next up guys the next two fo71sFq6VL8-00144-00028072-00028246 figures in the set are going to be ric fo71sFq6VL8-00145-00028247-00028511 flair and charlotte now again ric flair fo71sFq6VL8-00146-00028512-00028662 with his figures being pushed to fo71sFq6VL8-00147-00028663-00028839 clearance at retail and you know him fo71sFq6VL8-00148-00028839-00029087 being removed from certain things in wwe fo71sFq6VL8-00149-00029088-00029214 and like his merch and all these fo71sFq6VL8-00150-00029216-00029367 different things being moved around i fo71sFq6VL8-00151-00029368-00029518 don't know if we're gonna get this fo71sFq6VL8-00152-00029519-00029702 figure man maybe we'll be down to three fo71sFq6VL8-00153-00029704-00029855 figures in this wave at the end of the fo71sFq6VL8-00154-00029856-00030014 day adam cole the fein and rick flair fo71sFq6VL8-00155-00030016-00030199 get cut we may be down to only three fo71sFq6VL8-00156-00030200-00030335 figures in the set but ric flair and fo71sFq6VL8-00157-00030336-00030511 charlotte are the next ones you know i fo71sFq6VL8-00158-00030512-00030639 don't know how they're gonna beat the fo71sFq6VL8-00159-00030639-00030790 ultimate edition charlotte flair but fo71sFq6VL8-00160-00030791-00030990 maybe it'll be you know very good in fo71sFq6VL8-00161-00030991-00031199 quality compared to that also with you fo71sFq6VL8-00162-00031200-00031367 know maybe an updated head sculpt or a fo71sFq6VL8-00163-00031368-00031551 really good gear for charlotte so fo71sFq6VL8-00164-00031552-00031679 that'll be one thing and then for rick fo71sFq6VL8-00165-00031680-00031831 flair it doesn't really matter what era fo71sFq6VL8-00166-00031832-00032023 i'd like to see an evolution era you fo71sFq6VL8-00167-00032024-00032190 know old man flare we haven't seen one fo71sFq6VL8-00168-00032191-00032327 of those yet in elite form so that would fo71sFq6VL8-00169-00032327-00032527 be really cool there and then the last fo71sFq6VL8-00170-00032527-00032670 figure in the set guys is going to be fo71sFq6VL8-00171-00032672-00032862 scarlett believe it or not so scarlett fo71sFq6VL8-00172-00032863-00033023 is going to get an elite figure should fo71sFq6VL8-00173-00033024-00033183 be really good you know again double fo71sFq6VL8-00174-00033184-00033367 joining arms and stuff her basic figures fo71sFq6VL8-00175-00033368-00033518 are really good you know we had the the fo71sFq6VL8-00176-00033519-00033718 two different basic versions for scarlet fo71sFq6VL8-00177-00033719-00033862 which were really good figures you know fo71sFq6VL8-00178-00033863-00033983 they were really good figures i have fo71sFq6VL8-00179-00033984-00034151 both of those versions and they were fo71sFq6VL8-00180-00034152-00034311 really nice but an elite will be a lot fo71sFq6VL8-00181-00034312-00034479 better you know as far as articulation fo71sFq6VL8-00182-00034480-00034639 and likeness and stuff like that i'm fo71sFq6VL8-00183-00034640-00034823 sure that will be a really banger of a fo71sFq6VL8-00184-00034824-00034999 figure there but that completes elite fo71sFq6VL8-00185-00035000-00035271 series 92 like all in all the the wave fo71sFq6VL8-00186-00035272-00035446 was it wasn't my favorite when you look fo71sFq6VL8-00187-00035447-00035655 at it but if adam cole the feigned and fo71sFq6VL8-00188-00035656-00035830 ric flair cut from the set i mean you're fo71sFq6VL8-00189-00035831-00035974 not looking at very much from the set fo71sFq6VL8-00190-00035975-00036071 man so i don't know if they're going to fo71sFq6VL8-00191-00036072-00036262 replace them if they still have them fo71sFq6VL8-00192-00036263-00036415 lined up to come out i don't know what fo71sFq6VL8-00193-00036416-00036543 they're doing there we'll have to see fo71sFq6VL8-00194-00036544-00036727 about that but elite series 92 is fo71sFq6VL8-00195-00036728-00036911 completed there rey mysterio the famed fo71sFq6VL8-00196-00036912-00037079 adam cole ric flair charlotte and fo71sFq6VL8-00197-00037080-00037239 scarlet we take our attention after fo71sFq6VL8-00198-00037240-00037511 elite 92 man diving into elite series 93 fo71sFq6VL8-00199-00037512-00037735 we're starting things off man so excited fo71sFq6VL8-00200-00037736-00037974 for this one seth freaking rollins fo71sFq6VL8-00201-00037975-00038190 returns to the elite line since elite fo71sFq6VL8-00202-00038191-00038415 series 86 i know that's like seven waves fo71sFq6VL8-00203-00038416-00038551 which you know it kind of seems like fo71sFq6VL8-00204-00038552-00038767 elite 86 just released but to be honest fo71sFq6VL8-00205-00038768-00038895 with you man that's a while like we've fo71sFq6VL8-00206-00038896-00039046 been waiting on a new set figure for a fo71sFq6VL8-00207-00039047-00039311 while now and seth seth elites used to fo71sFq6VL8-00208-00039312-00039559 be like a lot of couple series and now fo71sFq6VL8-00209-00039560-00039702 you know after this long break it is fo71sFq6VL8-00210-00039703-00039902 time for a seth rollins and hopefully it fo71sFq6VL8-00211-00039903-00040087 will be beautiful man we've been waiting fo71sFq6VL8-00212-00040088-00040335 on a great a new head sculpt double fo71sFq6VL8-00213-00040336-00040527 jointed arm seth rollins man are you fo71sFq6VL8-00214-00040528-00040655 freaking kidding me going to be an fo71sFq6VL8-00215-00040656-00040879 unbelievable figure i don't know what fo71sFq6VL8-00216-00040880-00041039 gear they could go with there's so many fo71sFq6VL8-00217-00041040-00041151 different gears they can go with are fo71sFq6VL8-00218-00041152-00041302 they going to give us a cloth jacket is fo71sFq6VL8-00219-00041303-00041495 it going to be you know they i don't fo71sFq6VL8-00220-00041496-00041607 know if they're going to go back to fo71sFq6VL8-00221-00041608-00041790 older sets i would guess that it'd be a fo71sFq6VL8-00222-00041791-00041974 monday night messiah elite you know fo71sFq6VL8-00223-00041975-00042223 maybe in his black and red gear with the fo71sFq6VL8-00224-00042224-00042399 jacket a cloth jacket would be really fo71sFq6VL8-00225-00042400-00042567 sick maybe a long haired head sculpt and fo71sFq6VL8-00226-00042568-00042727 a man bun head sculpt i don't know i fo71sFq6VL8-00227-00042728-00042862 just want to sick ass rollins with fo71sFq6VL8-00228-00042863-00043007 double jointed arms that's really all i fo71sFq6VL8-00229-00043008-00043207 want here so hopefully that thing will fo71sFq6VL8-00230-00043208-00043374 absolutely slap can't wait to see what fo71sFq6VL8-00231-00043375-00043551 the rollins looks like moving forward fo71sFq6VL8-00232-00043552-00043799 guys in this set we also have t-bar so fo71sFq6VL8-00233-00043800-00043990 t-bar is the next figure in the set not fo71sFq6VL8-00234-00043991-00044287 a big fan of t-bar or or retribution at fo71sFq6VL8-00235-00044288-00044455 all maybe the figure will be really cool fo71sFq6VL8-00236-00044456-00044599 you know maybe he'll be a really sick fo71sFq6VL8-00237-00044600-00044879 figure and an action figure however but fo71sFq6VL8-00238-00044880-00045062 uh i i don't really care about about fo71sFq6VL8-00239-00045063-00045246 t-bar or retribution i just hope for a fo71sFq6VL8-00240-00045247-00045383 really cool figure maybe some cool fo71sFq6VL8-00241-00045384-00045543 accessories or cool parts that we can fo71sFq6VL8-00242-00045544-00045679 use for other things and so there will fo71sFq6VL8-00243-00045680-00045807 be a really good reason to grab the fo71sFq6VL8-00244-00045808-00046023 t-bar because i i'm just not a t-bar or fo71sFq6VL8-00245-00046024-00046239 retribution fan so there's that and fo71sFq6VL8-00246-00046240-00046383 diving into the next figure is going to fo71sFq6VL8-00247-00046384-00046518 be carrying cross we already saw what fo71sFq6VL8-00248-00046519-00046711 the carrying cross looked like at comic fo71sFq6VL8-00249-00046712-00046911 con as well we saw the render image not fo71sFq6VL8-00250-00046912-00047062 a bad figure kind of a re-release of fo71sFq6VL8-00251-00047063-00047295 elite 85 with some new gear or new spark fo71sFq6VL8-00252-00047296-00047439 style entrance gear which i don't really fo71sFq6VL8-00253-00047440-00047639 care about it could be subject to change fo71sFq6VL8-00254-00047640-00047774 maybe they'll add some stuff to the fo71sFq6VL8-00255-00047775-00047927 figure but you guys know i'm not a fo71sFq6VL8-00256-00047928-00048127 carrying cross fan but he is added to fo71sFq6VL8-00257-00048128-00048367 elite 93 as we know and then the next fo71sFq6VL8-00258-00048368-00048551 one i'm super excited about as well man fo71sFq6VL8-00259-00048552-00048862 cesaro elite series 93 it has been fo71sFq6VL8-00260-00048863-00049055 forever since we've seen the cesaro fo71sFq6VL8-00261-00049056-00049311 elite it's actually been almost 40 fo71sFq6VL8-00262-00049312-00049535 series since we saw cesaro so i am so fo71sFq6VL8-00263-00049536-00049743 excited for the cesaro should be insane fo71sFq6VL8-00264-00049744-00049943 double jointed arms great looking it fo71sFq6VL8-00265-00049944-00050215 should be a new truefx head sculpt great fo71sFq6VL8-00266-00050216-00050399 formula should be beautiful i cannot fo71sFq6VL8-00267-00050400-00050551 wait to see what cesaro looks like it fo71sFq6VL8-00268-00050552-00050718 should be a banger of a figure and fo71sFq6VL8-00269-00050719-00050902 cesaro should be really awesome so fo71sFq6VL8-00270-00050903-00051111 cesaro will be a banger of a figure in fo71sFq6VL8-00271-00051112-00051279 elite 93 and hopefully it'll be fo71sFq6VL8-00272-00051279-00051470 contingent for figure of the year once fo71sFq6VL8-00273-00051471-00051670 it's all said and done now as we dive fo71sFq6VL8-00274-00051671-00051870 into elite 93 more guys we also have fo71sFq6VL8-00275-00051871-00052038 ricky the dragon steamboat so we're fo71sFq6VL8-00276-00052039-00052207 getting another steamboat figure here fo71sFq6VL8-00277-00052208-00052382 not the most exciting release we do have fo71sFq6VL8-00278-00052383-00052591 our share of ricky the dragon steamboats fo71sFq6VL8-00279-00052591-00052742 i bet they try to pump out one of those fo71sFq6VL8-00280-00052744-00052975 fan takeover figures that didn't win the fo71sFq6VL8-00281-00052976-00053135 vote back in the day you know in the fan fo71sFq6VL8-00282-00053136-00053311 takeover again we did just get the fan fo71sFq6VL8-00283-00053312-00053511 takeover one not too long ago but i bet fo71sFq6VL8-00284-00053512-00053694 they try to plug in one of those waves fo71sFq6VL8-00285-00053695-00053911 that did not make it in the poll and fo71sFq6VL8-00286-00053912-00054087 they try to plug that here in elite 93 fo71sFq6VL8-00287-00054088-00054247 is what i would guess but we do get a fo71sFq6VL8-00288-00054248-00054415 flashback figure with ricky the dragon fo71sFq6VL8-00289-00054416-00054638 steamboat and completing elite 93 is fo71sFq6VL8-00290-00054639-00054791 going to be the rachel gonzalez that we fo71sFq6VL8-00291-00054791-00055038 saw the render image of not too long ago fo71sFq6VL8-00292-00055039-00055271 at comic con 2 so gonzalez is also fo71sFq6VL8-00293-00055272-00055471 getting her figure here in elite 93 and fo71sFq6VL8-00294-00055472-00055663 that completes the wave here so taking a fo71sFq6VL8-00295-00055664-00055799 look at all three series man you guys fo71sFq6VL8-00296-00055800-00056047 have elite 91 elite 92 and elite 93. i fo71sFq6VL8-00297-00056048-00056335 mean by far in a way elite 91 is the fo71sFq6VL8-00298-00056336-00056511 best set especially with adam cole and fo71sFq6VL8-00299-00056512-00056750 the theme being removed from elite 92 uh fo71sFq6VL8-00300-00056751-00056991 or more than likely and then uh i'd fo71sFq6VL8-00301-00056991-00057215 probably say elite 93 is the second best fo71sFq6VL8-00302-00057216-00057407 with roland zarrow and then you also fo71sFq6VL8-00303-00057408-00057654 have a possible sick ass t-bar figure fo71sFq6VL8-00304-00057655-00057807 depending on you know it's just gonna fo71sFq6VL8-00305-00057808-00058007 see on a few things but really great fo71sFq6VL8-00306-00058008-00058159 elite series coming soon and then the fo71sFq6VL8-00307-00058160-00058287 last thing that i wanted to talk about fo71sFq6VL8-00308-00058288-00058582 is the wrestlemania basic series 2022 in fo71sFq6VL8-00309-00058583-00058838 this wave we have sheamus seth rollins fo71sFq6VL8-00310-00058839-00059071 bianca air and hulk hogan which is going fo71sFq6VL8-00311-00059072-00059263 to be awesome because maybe we'll get a fo71sFq6VL8-00312-00059264-00059479 really sick hulk hogan figure maybe i fo71sFq6VL8-00313-00059479-00059599 don't know what a tire they're going to fo71sFq6VL8-00314-00059600-00059726 go with there but it should be a really fo71sFq6VL8-00315-00059727-00059959 cool basic sheamus maybe we'll get an fo71sFq6VL8-00316-00059960-00060103 updated head sculpt that looks really fo71sFq6VL8-00317-00060104-00060279 sick and then you have seth rollins i fo71sFq6VL8-00318-00060279-00060423 mean that could it'll probably be a fo71sFq6VL8-00319-00060424-00060679 repeat head of the elite 93 figure but fo71sFq6VL8-00320-00060679-00060815 we'll have to see what gear they give fo71sFq6VL8-00321-00060816-00060975 him and then bianca bellaire again fo71sFq6VL8-00322-00060976-00061111 probably going to be a repeat of the fo71sFq6VL8-00323-00061112-00061391 elite 91 head sculpt but you know just fo71sFq6VL8-00324-00061391-00061550 in her wrestlemania gear so i guess seth fo71sFq6VL8-00325-00061551-00061854 rollins will probably be in his mania 35 fo71sFq6VL8-00326-00061855-00062087 gear in the white gear more than likely fo71sFq6VL8-00327-00062088-00062279 and then you have the uh or i guess it fo71sFq6VL8-00328-00062279-00062454 could be wrestlemania 36 we'll just have fo71sFq6VL8-00329-00062455-00062703 to see or is it wrestlemania 37 jesus fo71sFq6VL8-00330-00062704-00062894 christ man mine just going all over the fo71sFq6VL8-00331-00062895-00063030 place but that is your wrestlemania fo71sFq6VL8-00332-00063032-00063326 basic series 2022 sheamus rollins bel fo71sFq6VL8-00333-00063327-00063519 air and hulk hogan man but that pretty fo71sFq6VL8-00334-00063520-00063687 much wraps up our video man a huge shout fo71sFq6VL8-00335-00063688-00063823 out to prime wrestling again man let me fo71sFq6VL8-00336-00063824-00063950 know what you think of these elite waves fo71sFq6VL8-00337-00063951-00064087 down in the comment section below elite fo71sFq6VL8-00338-00064088-00064406 91 92 93 which one wins the day i'd say fo71sFq6VL8-00339-00064407-00064591 91 man with that rob van damme and that fo71sFq6VL8-00340-00064591-00064775 hulk hogan and that ko first time in the fo71sFq6VL8-00341-00064776-00064966 lion austin theory a sick ass updated fo71sFq6VL8-00342-00064967-00065166 bianca bellaire and then a updated sami fo71sFq6VL8-00343-00065167-00065359 zayn really impossible to compete with fo71sFq6VL8-00344-00065360-00065519 that man i don't see how the other waves fo71sFq6VL8-00345-00065520-00065687 can really compete there but that is fo71sFq6VL8-00346-00065688-00065815 gonna wrap up today's video man thank fo71sFq6VL8-00347-00065816-00065950 you guys so very much for watching i fo71sFq6VL8-00348-00065951-00066143 hope you guys did enjoy let me know your fo71sFq6VL8-00349-00066144-00066263 thoughts on these elite waves down in fo71sFq6VL8-00350-00066264-00066367 the comment section below but i'm fo71sFq6VL8-00351-00066368-00066479 getting out of here man subscribe to the fo71sFq6VL8-00352-00066480-00066606 channel follow me on instagram twitter fo71sFq6VL8-00353-00066607-00066782 and tick tocking my damn toys and i'll fo71sFq6VL8-00354-00066783-00066999 see you guys in the next video and don't fo71sFq6VL8-00355-00067000-00067175 cross the line like uh the people that fo71sFq6VL8-00356-00067176-00067343 didn't vote for adam cole wargames gear fo71sFq6VL8-00357-00067344-00067604 back in the day fo71sFq6VL8-00358-00067605-00068863 [Music] fo71sFq6VL8-00359-00068864-00069164 god f1mgOdEFoUY-00000-00000008-00000191 what advice would you give others if f1mgOdEFoUY-00001-00000192-00000383 you're product manager at amazon how f1mgOdEFoUY-00002-00000384-00000559 would you design your career path if you f1mgOdEFoUY-00003-00000560-00000799 can start over in this video i'm going f1mgOdEFoUY-00004-00000800-00001023 to interview the amazon product manager f1mgOdEFoUY-00005-00001024-00001207 and share with you how to design your f1mgOdEFoUY-00006-00001208-00001343 career path so that you will never f1mgOdEFoUY-00007-00001344-00001748 regret f1mgOdEFoUY-00008-00001750-00001998 [Music] f1mgOdEFoUY-00009-00002000-00002247 hey guys this is dr nancy lee a director f1mgOdEFoUY-00010-00002248-00002463 product from doctornancy.com f1mgOdEFoUY-00011-00002464-00002718 and today we have a special guest john f1mgOdEFoUY-00012-00002719-00002983 marty he's going to share with you guys f1mgOdEFoUY-00013-00002984-00003270 what korea has to choose and he's also f1mgOdEFoUY-00014-00003271-00003470 someone who used to work for amazon he's f1mgOdEFoUY-00015-00003471-00003631 also a dad f1mgOdEFoUY-00016-00003632-00003951 with a boy and also doing some like uh f1mgOdEFoUY-00017-00003952-00004159 financial real estate stuff he has so f1mgOdEFoUY-00018-00004160-00004343 much life experience to share with you f1mgOdEFoUY-00019-00004344-00004606 guys all right so john do you want a f1mgOdEFoUY-00020-00004607-00004695 quick f1mgOdEFoUY-00021-00004696-00004983 intro of yourself besides my quick intro f1mgOdEFoUY-00022-00004984-00005159 yeah no problem you did a great job f1mgOdEFoUY-00023-00005160-00005375 thanks dr nancy appreciate you having me f1mgOdEFoUY-00024-00005376-00005631 on and uh yeah been on amazon doing f1mgOdEFoUY-00025-00005632-00005799 product management for uh past four f1mgOdEFoUY-00026-00005800-00006038 years uh taking a little break right now f1mgOdEFoUY-00027-00006039-00006247 and um f1mgOdEFoUY-00028-00006248-00006391 you know been doing a lot of user f1mgOdEFoUY-00029-00006392-00006591 experience related uh f1mgOdEFoUY-00030-00006592-00006734 projects for f1mgOdEFoUY-00031-00006736-00006942 uh amazon.com there's a lot of different f1mgOdEFoUY-00032-00006943-00007095 divisions within amazon i think a lot of f1mgOdEFoUY-00033-00007095-00007303 people don't realize that amazon has f1mgOdEFoUY-00034-00007304-00007606 like a million different little startups f1mgOdEFoUY-00035-00007608-00007870 it's not just com there's so many things f1mgOdEFoUY-00036-00007872-00008055 going on and the whole company doesn't f1mgOdEFoUY-00037-00008056-00008271 operate like this monolithic thing from f1mgOdEFoUY-00038-00008272-00008495 jeff bezos down it's kind of like f1mgOdEFoUY-00039-00008496-00008623 a little startup over here that has f1mgOdEFoUY-00040-00008624-00008751 their own little profit and loss f1mgOdEFoUY-00041-00008752-00008863 statement a little startup over here f1mgOdEFoUY-00042-00008864-00009087 doing this little thing and so millions f1mgOdEFoUY-00043-00009088-00009239 of little interesting projects that are f1mgOdEFoUY-00044-00009240-00009551 all kind of in this ecosystem but uh i'm f1mgOdEFoUY-00045-00009552-00009663 gonna f1mgOdEFoUY-00046-00009664-00009883 draw from my wisdom and share on your f1mgOdEFoUY-00047-00009884-00010231 channel awesome i love this and we have f1mgOdEFoUY-00048-00010232-00010391 lots of people on my channel i saw my f1mgOdEFoUY-00049-00010392-00010527 student aiming f1mgOdEFoUY-00050-00010528-00010735 to join amazon and i believe this is a f1mgOdEFoUY-00051-00010736-00010895 golden nugget in what you're gonna share f1mgOdEFoUY-00052-00010896-00011183 with us perfect thank you okay so john f1mgOdEFoUY-00053-00011184-00011431 let's do this let's start our main topic f1mgOdEFoUY-00054-00011432-00011687 about what career paths to choose i f1mgOdEFoUY-00055-00011688-00011870 think that's a step one for everybody f1mgOdEFoUY-00056-00011871-00012087 thinking about do i join google amazon f1mgOdEFoUY-00057-00012088-00012270 or do i f1mgOdEFoUY-00058-00012271-00012519 well just enjoy life you know or achieve f1mgOdEFoUY-00059-00012520-00012727 financial freedom right so how what's f1mgOdEFoUY-00060-00012728-00012999 your take on step one what crap has to f1mgOdEFoUY-00061-00013000-00013143 choose yeah i mean the biggest thing is f1mgOdEFoUY-00062-00013144-00013303 you have to identify what your core f1mgOdEFoUY-00063-00013304-00013511 values are and if you don't f1mgOdEFoUY-00064-00013512-00013638 sometimes it's hard to kind of even f1mgOdEFoUY-00065-00013640-00013894 frame like well what are the core values f1mgOdEFoUY-00066-00013895-00014135 that i'm even interested in um and f1mgOdEFoUY-00067-00014136-00014263 there's a lot of different ways to do it f1mgOdEFoUY-00068-00014263-00014407 but like the most scrappy way to do it f1mgOdEFoUY-00069-00014408-00014566 is just to get a piece of paper or a f1mgOdEFoUY-00070-00014568-00014822 notepad on your computer and just type f1mgOdEFoUY-00071-00014823-00015055 in what are core values f1mgOdEFoUY-00072-00015056-00015271 and you can just see a list of you know f1mgOdEFoUY-00073-00015272-00015455 a laundry list of core values one of f1mgOdEFoUY-00074-00015456-00015671 them might be humor one of them might be f1mgOdEFoUY-00075-00015672-00015950 equality for you or family it's like f1mgOdEFoUY-00076-00015951-00016158 well if your number one core value is f1mgOdEFoUY-00077-00016159-00016343 family f1mgOdEFoUY-00078-00016344-00016463 and you want to spend time with your f1mgOdEFoUY-00079-00016464-00016719 family more then maybe you're trying to f1mgOdEFoUY-00080-00016720-00016903 achieve a sense of financial freedom f1mgOdEFoUY-00081-00016904-00017215 maybe your core value is getting f1mgOdEFoUY-00082-00017216-00017455 in getting money and getting out as soon f1mgOdEFoUY-00083-00017456-00017647 as possible maybe your current value is f1mgOdEFoUY-00084-00017648-00017839 staying and retiring until you know f1mgOdEFoUY-00085-00017840-00018014 staying in the workforce for 35 years f1mgOdEFoUY-00086-00018015-00018279 and and retiring and trying to find some f1mgOdEFoUY-00087-00018280-00018471 kind of passion project within corporate f1mgOdEFoUY-00088-00018472-00018703 america to be honest with you i find it f1mgOdEFoUY-00089-00018704-00019030 very difficult to find passion or dream f1mgOdEFoUY-00090-00019031-00019207 jobs in corporate you and i have been in f1mgOdEFoUY-00091-00019208-00019422 the arena for a while and if you speak f1mgOdEFoUY-00092-00019423-00019679 to people in serena they tell you about f1mgOdEFoUY-00093-00019680-00019855 look i mean i have a lot of gray hair in f1mgOdEFoUY-00094-00019856-00020047 my beard for a reason f1mgOdEFoUY-00095-00020048-00020279 um because there's a lot of stresses a f1mgOdEFoUY-00096-00020280-00020486 lot of things you can't control f1mgOdEFoUY-00097-00020487-00020719 the only thing you can control is the f1mgOdEFoUY-00098-00020720-00021111 values that you um that you're striving f1mgOdEFoUY-00099-00021112-00021303 towards and so i would say look at the f1mgOdEFoUY-00100-00021304-00021511 top five values that are interesting to f1mgOdEFoUY-00101-00021512-00021791 you um you know if you're looking for f1mgOdEFoUY-00102-00021792-00022047 the ability to be ultra creative and f1mgOdEFoUY-00103-00022048-00022311 unconstrained right put that on the top f1mgOdEFoUY-00104-00022312-00022486 and kind of shuffle them around f1mgOdEFoUY-00105-00022487-00022671 and you don't have to have them be set f1mgOdEFoUY-00106-00022672-00022919 in stone you can just be like you know f1mgOdEFoUY-00107-00022920-00023086 right now in this point in my life i f1mgOdEFoUY-00108-00023087-00023375 feel like my top five values are this in f1mgOdEFoUY-00109-00023376-00023519 this order f1mgOdEFoUY-00110-00023520-00023711 and as you go and you grow and change f1mgOdEFoUY-00111-00023712-00023847 you might get into a corporate job and f1mgOdEFoUY-00112-00023848-00024007 say geez you know i'm actually valuing f1mgOdEFoUY-00113-00024008-00024175 this other thing too f1mgOdEFoUY-00114-00024176-00024439 or maybe it's higher than the other one f1mgOdEFoUY-00115-00024440-00024614 but at least you have it f1mgOdEFoUY-00116-00024615-00024799 in the forefront of your mind because f1mgOdEFoUY-00117-00024800-00024935 what a lot of people are not doing is f1mgOdEFoUY-00118-00024936-00025047 they're not f1mgOdEFoUY-00119-00025048-00025311 consciously aware of their core values f1mgOdEFoUY-00120-00025312-00025558 and they're letting the corporate f1mgOdEFoUY-00121-00025559-00025831 system kind of steer them into f1mgOdEFoUY-00122-00025832-00025911 just f1mgOdEFoUY-00123-00025912-00026183 you know a rudderless ship kind of you f1mgOdEFoUY-00124-00026183-00026302 know navigating through corporate and f1mgOdEFoUY-00125-00026304-00026535 they end up in a career path that maybe f1mgOdEFoUY-00126-00026536-00026895 they're not ultimately satisfied in or f1mgOdEFoUY-00127-00026895-00027279 in a just a general uh path of of life f1mgOdEFoUY-00128-00027280-00027455 that they're not satisfied in so very f1mgOdEFoUY-00129-00027456-00027718 important to to to list those out yeah f1mgOdEFoUY-00130-00027719-00027974 so i i do echo with what you said and i f1mgOdEFoUY-00131-00027975-00028199 do things come with experience and i do f1mgOdEFoUY-00132-00028200-00028431 think depends on the stage of your f1mgOdEFoUY-00133-00028432-00028583 career if you're already younger you f1mgOdEFoUY-00134-00028583-00028807 might want i want to get f1mgOdEFoUY-00135-00028808-00029199 fancy and make lots of money like yeah f1mgOdEFoUY-00136-00029200-00029407 and then later on in your in your life f1mgOdEFoUY-00137-00029408-00029687 as you experience more things f1mgOdEFoUY-00138-00029688-00029887 the different period of your life has f1mgOdEFoUY-00139-00029888-00030111 different kind of core value and then f1mgOdEFoUY-00140-00030112-00030295 you re-prioritize later on and actually f1mgOdEFoUY-00141-00030295-00030551 there's a very interesting uh like story f1mgOdEFoUY-00142-00030552-00030727 actually happened yesterday when my f1mgOdEFoUY-00143-00030727-00031007 students she is also in our age and she f1mgOdEFoUY-00144-00031008-00031231 got offered from amazon she also got f1mgOdEFoUY-00145-00031232-00031502 another offering a startup and she f1mgOdEFoUY-00146-00031503-00031718 wanted to turn down the offer from f1mgOdEFoUY-00147-00031719-00031887 amazon f1mgOdEFoUY-00148-00031888-00032158 i just i think is she must align her f1mgOdEFoUY-00149-00032160-00032343 core value i had a long conversation f1mgOdEFoUY-00150-00032344-00032567 with her to figure out what the best for f1mgOdEFoUY-00151-00032568-00032711 her and you are right it's just f1mgOdEFoUY-00152-00032712-00032951 different stage of your life your values f1mgOdEFoUY-00153-00032952-00033111 will change as long as i align with your f1mgOdEFoUY-00154-00033112-00033279 values there's no good f1mgOdEFoUY-00155-00033280-00033543 or bad choice it's uh your own perfect f1mgOdEFoUY-00156-00033544-00033751 choice yeah and you know i'll add to f1mgOdEFoUY-00157-00033752-00033983 that one thing as far as the the the f1mgOdEFoUY-00158-00033984-00034118 values go f1mgOdEFoUY-00159-00034119-00034255 values f1mgOdEFoUY-00160-00034256-00034462 that you have f1mgOdEFoUY-00161-00034463-00034871 don't be mistaken that the values are f1mgOdEFoUY-00162-00034872-00035039 corporate wide f1mgOdEFoUY-00163-00035040-00035295 right oh my values are aligned with the f1mgOdEFoUY-00164-00035296-00035583 company's values that is a trap that a f1mgOdEFoUY-00165-00035584-00035735 lot of young individuals even you know f1mgOdEFoUY-00166-00035736-00035935 mid-career late career individuals get f1mgOdEFoUY-00167-00035936-00036151 into um f1mgOdEFoUY-00168-00036152-00036335 values are team specific f1mgOdEFoUY-00169-00036336-00036511 every team operates like its own f1mgOdEFoUY-00170-00036512-00036718 microorganism its own micro climate of f1mgOdEFoUY-00171-00036719-00037055 culture and its very important for you f1mgOdEFoUY-00172-00037056-00037246 to not pay attention to like the f1mgOdEFoUY-00173-00037247-00037543 corporate glam of the puppy dogs running f1mgOdEFoUY-00174-00037544-00037807 around you know uh the break room and f1mgOdEFoUY-00175-00037808-00037999 ping pong tables and stuff like that f1mgOdEFoUY-00176-00038000-00038230 it's important for you to say f1mgOdEFoUY-00177-00038231-00038535 is my value stream aligned specifically f1mgOdEFoUY-00178-00038536-00038727 to my manager f1mgOdEFoUY-00179-00038728-00038990 and my manager's manager and the people f1mgOdEFoUY-00180-00038991-00039127 that i'm going to be directly reporting f1mgOdEFoUY-00181-00039128-00039446 to on a day-to-day basis if not uh you f1mgOdEFoUY-00182-00039447-00039639 know then you're you're in for a rude f1mgOdEFoUY-00183-00039640-00039783 awakening f1mgOdEFoUY-00184-00039784-00040015 i agree yeah and also sounds a little f1mgOdEFoUY-00185-00040016-00040279 bit scary f1mgOdEFoUY-00186-00040280-00040599 to align their value that's right f1mgOdEFoUY-00187-00040600-00040879 that's right so step one is a value i f1mgOdEFoUY-00188-00040880-00041039 think we tell them more than they need f1mgOdEFoUY-00189-00041040-00041199 to know we tell them what they need to f1mgOdEFoUY-00190-00041200-00041327 know yeah f1mgOdEFoUY-00191-00041328-00041590 okay so besides the value what else do f1mgOdEFoUY-00192-00041591-00041774 you think they need to know to choose f1mgOdEFoUY-00193-00041775-00042007 their career path yeah second one is uh f1mgOdEFoUY-00194-00042008-00042207 you really want to peer into the future f1mgOdEFoUY-00195-00042208-00042430 um we have uh f1mgOdEFoUY-00196-00042431-00042511 these f1mgOdEFoUY-00197-00042512-00042718 kind of sexy ideas about certain career f1mgOdEFoUY-00198-00042719-00042967 paths and uh f1mgOdEFoUY-00199-00042968-00043183 and it's very important for you to f1mgOdEFoUY-00200-00043184-00043415 identify people on linkedin f1mgOdEFoUY-00201-00043416-00043607 uh who are in those career products who f1mgOdEFoUY-00202-00043608-00043751 have been in them for a really long time f1mgOdEFoUY-00203-00043752-00044023 and for you to reach out to them f1mgOdEFoUY-00204-00044024-00044183 and say you know hey like i'm a young f1mgOdEFoUY-00205-00044184-00044374 individual i'm looking for uh to get f1mgOdEFoUY-00206-00044375-00044543 into this world and i want to peer into f1mgOdEFoUY-00207-00044544-00044758 the future i want to see what it's like f1mgOdEFoUY-00208-00044759-00044983 what you've gone through f1mgOdEFoUY-00209-00044984-00045127 what are the great parts you love what f1mgOdEFoUY-00210-00045128-00045374 are the parts you hate about this f1mgOdEFoUY-00211-00045375-00045535 how long does it take to get promoted f1mgOdEFoUY-00212-00045536-00045695 all of these different things uncover f1mgOdEFoUY-00213-00045696-00045943 the ants under the rug f1mgOdEFoUY-00214-00045944-00046118 so you can make the most informative f1mgOdEFoUY-00215-00046119-00046302 decision for you there are people who go f1mgOdEFoUY-00216-00046303-00046495 into software engineering school i did a f1mgOdEFoUY-00217-00046496-00046823 talk at usc uh more recently and uh f1mgOdEFoUY-00218-00046824-00046983 these these students were like yeah i f1mgOdEFoUY-00219-00046984-00047286 just got into engineering for the money f1mgOdEFoUY-00220-00047287-00047502 and it's like okay well that's a f1mgOdEFoUY-00221-00047503-00047727 decision you have based on maybe a value f1mgOdEFoUY-00222-00047728-00047895 stream that you have f1mgOdEFoUY-00223-00047896-00048055 or some people think it's sexy and then f1mgOdEFoUY-00224-00048056-00048455 they really get into coding and go f1mgOdEFoUY-00225-00048456-00048695 not liking this or not liking the idea f1mgOdEFoUY-00226-00048696-00048879 of the promotion path f1mgOdEFoUY-00227-00048880-00049079 that people are telling me about so f1mgOdEFoUY-00228-00049080-00049230 really important to to appear in the f1mgOdEFoUY-00229-00049231-00049430 future um leverage the individuals who f1mgOdEFoUY-00230-00049431-00049646 have been in the game for a long time uh f1mgOdEFoUY-00231-00049647-00049830 and see what they say f1mgOdEFoUY-00232-00049831-00050015 so let me ask you this question i think f1mgOdEFoUY-00233-00050016-00050167 makes so much sense but people still f1mgOdEFoUY-00234-00050168-00050399 just go into coding for the near-term f1mgOdEFoUY-00235-00050400-00050567 financial success f1mgOdEFoUY-00236-00050568-00050839 i think there's nothing wrong for f1mgOdEFoUY-00237-00050840-00051046 near-term financial success by the way i f1mgOdEFoUY-00238-00051047-00051199 do think we need to help them think f1mgOdEFoUY-00239-00051200-00051502 about what's long-term so let's say if f1mgOdEFoUY-00240-00051503-00051814 for family reason or any any any other f1mgOdEFoUY-00241-00051815-00052038 reason so you decide to join f1mgOdEFoUY-00242-00052039-00052230 like software engineering space for f1mgOdEFoUY-00243-00052232-00052494 short-term financial success how long do f1mgOdEFoUY-00244-00052495-00052775 you suggest and to rethink f1mgOdEFoUY-00245-00052776-00053047 what's the next step to get out or f1mgOdEFoUY-00246-00053048-00053326 uh to realign what your true value f1mgOdEFoUY-00247-00053327-00053559 besides besides money f1mgOdEFoUY-00248-00053560-00053799 yeah yeah so i so i think it's important f1mgOdEFoUY-00249-00053800-00054063 to to focus on uh there's two buckets f1mgOdEFoUY-00250-00054064-00054191 there's things we can control there's f1mgOdEFoUY-00251-00054191-00054350 things that we can't control we have to f1mgOdEFoUY-00252-00054351-00054582 focus on what we can control uh the f1mgOdEFoUY-00253-00054583-00054823 problem uh that we often get into with f1mgOdEFoUY-00254-00054824-00055054 these ideas of like dream jobs or dream f1mgOdEFoUY-00255-00055055-00055238 career paths or what have you is that f1mgOdEFoUY-00256-00055239-00055350 there are too many uncontrollable f1mgOdEFoUY-00257-00055351-00055582 factors like a bad boss like a bad f1mgOdEFoUY-00258-00055583-00055750 corporate culture f1mgOdEFoUY-00259-00055751-00055926 any number of scenarios will completely f1mgOdEFoUY-00260-00055927-00056063 derail you you could think and we were f1mgOdEFoUY-00261-00056064-00056230 talking about this offline you could f1mgOdEFoUY-00262-00056232-00056359 think that like working at google is f1mgOdEFoUY-00263-00056360-00056599 going to be like the absolute mega dream f1mgOdEFoUY-00264-00056600-00056782 for you but really f1mgOdEFoUY-00265-00056783-00056903 at the end of the day you might just be f1mgOdEFoUY-00266-00056904-00057094 dealing with a lot of politics to move a f1mgOdEFoUY-00267-00057095-00057326 single button around uh or you're like f1mgOdEFoUY-00268-00057327-00057599 man this is just not what i thought f1mgOdEFoUY-00269-00057600-00057863 it would be so i think in the corporate f1mgOdEFoUY-00270-00057864-00058094 sphere you have to do what you can to f1mgOdEFoUY-00271-00058095-00058326 align your interest as much as possible f1mgOdEFoUY-00272-00058327-00058559 but you also have to realize that like f1mgOdEFoUY-00273-00058560-00058663 corporate f1mgOdEFoUY-00274-00058664-00058847 is corporate f1mgOdEFoUY-00275-00058848-00059150 and when you in point number two peer f1mgOdEFoUY-00276-00059151-00059375 into the future you're gonna really get f1mgOdEFoUY-00277-00059376-00059607 the perspective of like f1mgOdEFoUY-00278-00059608-00059838 the pain in the industry that we all f1mgOdEFoUY-00279-00059839-00060279 face um it's a slog it is work uh and f1mgOdEFoUY-00280-00060279-00060471 and one thing that uh somebody told me f1mgOdEFoUY-00281-00060472-00060654 he's a he's like a foremost uh f1mgOdEFoUY-00282-00060655-00060838 performance coach f1mgOdEFoUY-00283-00060839-00060966 and um f1mgOdEFoUY-00284-00060967-00061199 he told me that f1mgOdEFoUY-00285-00061200-00061279 uh f1mgOdEFoUY-00286-00061279-00061503 we often think that f1mgOdEFoUY-00287-00061504-00061759 uh we we tend to think about passion in f1mgOdEFoUY-00288-00061760-00061966 corporate america like passion and f1mgOdEFoUY-00289-00061967-00062335 romantic love from the ages of 18 to 25. f1mgOdEFoUY-00290-00062336-00062471 and so we we think that we're going to f1mgOdEFoUY-00291-00062472-00062742 get a job that makes us feel this like f1mgOdEFoUY-00292-00062744-00063006 constant state of elation and and it's f1mgOdEFoUY-00293-00063007-00063238 not that way i mean we're it's 10 hours f1mgOdEFoUY-00294-00063239-00063494 a day working all the time doing a lot f1mgOdEFoUY-00295-00063495-00063623 of things that we really don't like f1mgOdEFoUY-00296-00063624-00063838 doing a large part of the time f1mgOdEFoUY-00297-00063839-00063919 so f1mgOdEFoUY-00298-00063920-00064215 me for me personally i optimize in f1mgOdEFoUY-00299-00064216-00064311 corporate f1mgOdEFoUY-00300-00064312-00064438 for money f1mgOdEFoUY-00301-00064439-00064542 and f1mgOdEFoUY-00302-00064544-00064823 and i back burner the interest side of f1mgOdEFoUY-00303-00064824-00065047 things towards my values f1mgOdEFoUY-00304-00065048-00065230 so i want to make as much money as f1mgOdEFoUY-00305-00065232-00065447 possible because my value is time f1mgOdEFoUY-00306-00065448-00065615 freedom f1mgOdEFoUY-00307-00065616-00065887 yeah and so i'm trying to use that money f1mgOdEFoUY-00308-00065888-00066150 in corporate to one day build a f1mgOdEFoUY-00309-00066151-00066415 bridge to my exit i'm not trying to stay f1mgOdEFoUY-00310-00066416-00066582 in until i'm 65 and everybody's f1mgOdEFoUY-00311-00066583-00066759 different f1mgOdEFoUY-00312-00066760-00067015 i agree yeah i like the strategy using f1mgOdEFoUY-00313-00067016-00067159 the money you can accumulate in the f1mgOdEFoUY-00314-00067160-00067350 corporate america and lead to financial f1mgOdEFoUY-00315-00067351-00067567 freedom and i think we have lost in f1mgOdEFoUY-00316-00067568-00067831 common regarding our uh common interest f1mgOdEFoUY-00317-00067832-00068087 in financial freedom and retire as well f1mgOdEFoUY-00318-00068088-00068447 yes pursue your own passion awesome so f1mgOdEFoUY-00319-00068448-00068671 yeah so what do you think besides those f1mgOdEFoUY-00320-00068672-00068791 two what are the things people need to f1mgOdEFoUY-00321-00068792-00069031 talk about or think about uh when they f1mgOdEFoUY-00322-00069032-00069182 choose a career path f1mgOdEFoUY-00323-00069183-00069438 yeah so um number three i would say f1mgOdEFoUY-00324-00069439-00069687 maintain a sense of perspective uh f1mgOdEFoUY-00325-00069688-00069935 and and what i mean by that is f1mgOdEFoUY-00326-00069936-00070247 we are faced with paradox of choice we f1mgOdEFoUY-00327-00070248-00070471 can be literally anything we want and it f1mgOdEFoUY-00328-00070472-00070687 causes a great deal of anxiety for young f1mgOdEFoUY-00329-00070688-00070911 individuals because they say i could be f1mgOdEFoUY-00330-00070912-00071047 anything f1mgOdEFoUY-00331-00071048-00071326 and so the choice that i made is always f1mgOdEFoUY-00332-00071327-00071591 a stressful choice because i think there f1mgOdEFoUY-00333-00071592-00071735 could be something on the horizon that f1mgOdEFoUY-00334-00071736-00071943 could be better f1mgOdEFoUY-00335-00071944-00072135 and um f1mgOdEFoUY-00336-00072136-00072382 and so it's important for you to realize f1mgOdEFoUY-00337-00072383-00072471 like f1mgOdEFoUY-00338-00072472-00072575 um f1mgOdEFoUY-00339-00072576-00072750 what your values are f1mgOdEFoUY-00340-00072751-00072943 and peering into the future stacking f1mgOdEFoUY-00341-00072944-00073143 those two things together give you a f1mgOdEFoUY-00342-00073144-00073367 foundation to have some perspective of f1mgOdEFoUY-00343-00073368-00073543 what you're actually getting into f1mgOdEFoUY-00344-00073544-00073879 and it also feeds into how you can f1mgOdEFoUY-00345-00073880-00074119 re-evaluate your core values after you f1mgOdEFoUY-00346-00074120-00074375 have those conversations because if you f1mgOdEFoUY-00347-00074376-00074519 ground your substance f1mgOdEFoUY-00348-00074520-00074662 sense of perspective you're going to f1mgOdEFoUY-00349-00074663-00074799 really quickly realize after you have f1mgOdEFoUY-00350-00074800-00074991 these conversations with people every f1mgOdEFoUY-00351-00074992-00075271 industry has ants under the rug f1mgOdEFoUY-00352-00075272-00075438 every industry it doesn't matter if f1mgOdEFoUY-00353-00075439-00075599 you're in engineering or you're in f1mgOdEFoUY-00354-00075600-00075831 product or this or that you might be in f1mgOdEFoUY-00355-00075832-00076062 one company where you're working for a f1mgOdEFoUY-00356-00076063-00076247 year and you're like f1mgOdEFoUY-00357-00076248-00076382 having the best time of your life and f1mgOdEFoUY-00358-00076383-00076503 all of a sudden there's a corporate f1mgOdEFoUY-00359-00076504-00076735 reshuffle people get fired and then you f1mgOdEFoUY-00360-00076736-00076903 have a terrible boss and you're like oh f1mgOdEFoUY-00361-00076904-00077206 my god i'm on an island now and my life f1mgOdEFoUY-00362-00077207-00077391 is totally different so things are f1mgOdEFoUY-00363-00077392-00077703 constantly changing you can never um f1mgOdEFoUY-00364-00077704-00077887 but that's every industry f1mgOdEFoUY-00365-00077888-00078223 um and i i think it's important for you f1mgOdEFoUY-00366-00078224-00078375 to kind of say f1mgOdEFoUY-00367-00078376-00078479 uh f1mgOdEFoUY-00368-00078480-00078662 no matter what i do there's going to be f1mgOdEFoUY-00369-00078663-00078894 struggles even if i'm an entrepreneur f1mgOdEFoUY-00370-00078895-00079062 there's going to be struggles f1mgOdEFoUY-00371-00079063-00079238 um so maintaining the perspective of f1mgOdEFoUY-00372-00079239-00079406 just saying okay like f1mgOdEFoUY-00373-00079407-00079582 i know what i'm getting into f1mgOdEFoUY-00374-00079583-00079759 i'm not going to use this word like f1mgOdEFoUY-00375-00079760-00079879 passion f1mgOdEFoUY-00376-00079880-00080167 to kind of be this like myth that i hold f1mgOdEFoUY-00377-00080168-00080287 on to f1mgOdEFoUY-00378-00080288-00080519 i'm gonna find interest f1mgOdEFoUY-00379-00080520-00080735 i'm gonna work hard f1mgOdEFoUY-00380-00080736-00080950 and i think if you say those things f1mgOdEFoUY-00381-00080951-00081111 and you realize every industry has its f1mgOdEFoUY-00382-00081112-00081423 things then um it uh it it sets you more f1mgOdEFoUY-00383-00081424-00081638 at ease of of thinking that like you're f1mgOdEFoUY-00384-00081639-00081855 missing out or that you didn't follow f1mgOdEFoUY-00385-00081856-00082087 the right path mm-hmm f1mgOdEFoUY-00386-00082088-00082255 yeah i do like how you bring this up f1mgOdEFoUY-00387-00082256-00082559 regarding the perspective because as you f1mgOdEFoUY-00388-00082560-00082743 mentioned like each industry has ends f1mgOdEFoUY-00389-00082744-00083006 under the drugs and it actually happened f1mgOdEFoUY-00390-00083007-00083238 to one of my students he's crazy so he f1mgOdEFoUY-00391-00083239-00083438 has been working for the company for f1mgOdEFoUY-00392-00083439-00083591 eight years and all of a sudden f1mgOdEFoUY-00393-00083592-00083823 everybody got laid off during covet and f1mgOdEFoUY-00394-00083824-00084006 he was top performer f1mgOdEFoUY-00395-00084007-00084271 like multiple years and all of a sudden f1mgOdEFoUY-00396-00084272-00084518 everybody's gone in korea himself and he f1mgOdEFoUY-00397-00084519-00084735 and he hadn't like trying to get a job f1mgOdEFoUY-00398-00084736-00084911 for eight years and he suddenly realized f1mgOdEFoUY-00399-00084912-00085135 oh actually i was underpaid f1mgOdEFoUY-00400-00085136-00085391 the whole time he was able to actually i f1mgOdEFoUY-00401-00085392-00085582 i believe roughly the numbers that could f1mgOdEFoUY-00402-00085583-00085855 potentially double his market value f1mgOdEFoUY-00403-00085856-00086111 and it's just crazy and the people f1mgOdEFoUY-00404-00086112-00086294 didn't realize this and now when f1mgOdEFoUY-00405-00086295-00086543 corporate america suddenly took a shift f1mgOdEFoUY-00406-00086544-00086662 how would you see it in different f1mgOdEFoUY-00407-00086663-00086855 perspective i always tell others you see f1mgOdEFoUY-00408-00086856-00087150 it as a marathon see your life or career f1mgOdEFoUY-00409-00087151-00087462 as a marathon and you you do the f1mgOdEFoUY-00410-00087463-00087726 short-term thing but please make sure f1mgOdEFoUY-00411-00087727-00087950 you align this with your long-term goal f1mgOdEFoUY-00412-00087951-00088126 your long-term could be f1mgOdEFoUY-00413-00088127-00088262 financial independence could be a f1mgOdEFoUY-00414-00088263-00088487 personal interest or whatever you want f1mgOdEFoUY-00415-00088488-00088718 to achieve my personal is like i really f1mgOdEFoUY-00416-00088719-00088879 want to build non-profit or at least f1mgOdEFoUY-00417-00088880-00089087 helping out with certain nonprofit is f1mgOdEFoUY-00418-00089088-00089247 what i'm doing right now aligned with f1mgOdEFoUY-00419-00089248-00089423 that and that's f1mgOdEFoUY-00420-00089424-00089606 the hours i put it into corporate f1mgOdEFoUY-00421-00089607-00089862 america usually justify my long-term f1mgOdEFoUY-00422-00089863-00090031 goal or not if not please change your f1mgOdEFoUY-00423-00090032-00090238 perspective if you understand what f1mgOdEFoUY-00424-00090239-00090423 um what you put in what you plan to get f1mgOdEFoUY-00425-00090424-00090750 out yeah yeah i can i completely agree f1mgOdEFoUY-00426-00090751-00090862 it's it's really important for you to f1mgOdEFoUY-00427-00090863-00091094 kind of just look at the goals that you f1mgOdEFoUY-00428-00091095-00091447 that you have um and and and don't f1mgOdEFoUY-00429-00091448-00091623 follow kind of like the societal f1mgOdEFoUY-00430-00091624-00091806 narrative of goals f1mgOdEFoUY-00431-00091807-00091999 uh i i think that's so important like f1mgOdEFoUY-00432-00092000-00092279 the societal narrative goals is f1mgOdEFoUY-00433-00092280-00092462 get into corporate get a great job get f1mgOdEFoUY-00434-00092463-00092599 paid really well keep climbing the f1mgOdEFoUY-00435-00092600-00092799 ladder keep climbing the ladder but f1mgOdEFoUY-00436-00092800-00092935 instead of that f1mgOdEFoUY-00437-00092936-00093118 say to yourself like what do i want f1mgOdEFoUY-00438-00093119-00093391 unconstrained what do i want um what f1mgOdEFoUY-00439-00093392-00093591 values do i really have not not like f1mgOdEFoUY-00440-00093592-00093782 these subconscious societal values that f1mgOdEFoUY-00441-00093783-00093982 are kind of like pulling the strings f1mgOdEFoUY-00442-00093983-00094287 from above that i'm not even aware of f1mgOdEFoUY-00443-00094288-00094559 like do i just want to be an artist f1mgOdEFoUY-00444-00094560-00094638 okay f1mgOdEFoUY-00445-00094639-00094959 awesome like be an artist be a solo f1mgOdEFoUY-00446-00094960-00095135 artist like if that is your primary f1mgOdEFoUY-00447-00095136-00095343 value then do that you know if you want f1mgOdEFoUY-00448-00095344-00095671 to be a gardener then then just do that f1mgOdEFoUY-00449-00095672-00095782 um f1mgOdEFoUY-00450-00095783-00096126 or you know or or get into a point where f1mgOdEFoUY-00451-00096127-00096294 you're running corporate f1mgOdEFoUY-00452-00096295-00096438 and you're pursuing some passion f1mgOdEFoUY-00453-00096439-00096638 projects in the side like dr nancy has f1mgOdEFoUY-00454-00096639-00096799 her youtube channel i have my youtube f1mgOdEFoUY-00455-00096800-00097047 channel um we are doing a lot of passion f1mgOdEFoUY-00456-00097048-00097191 projects on the side the non-profits f1mgOdEFoUY-00457-00097192-00097311 what have you our corporate jobs are f1mgOdEFoUY-00458-00097312-00097567 feeding some of our passions right so f1mgOdEFoUY-00459-00097568-00097711 you don't have to be following just one f1mgOdEFoUY-00460-00097712-00097974 path you can be following numerous paths f1mgOdEFoUY-00461-00097975-00098255 um not saying that that's easy but it f1mgOdEFoUY-00462-00098256-00098518 allows you the freedom to make those f1mgOdEFoUY-00463-00098519-00098711 explorational bets f1mgOdEFoUY-00464-00098712-00099079 um as you are navigating corporate as f1mgOdEFoUY-00465-00099080-00099223 well f1mgOdEFoUY-00466-00099224-00099479 awesome and actually really resonate f1mgOdEFoUY-00467-00099480-00099703 with me regarding doing some side f1mgOdEFoUY-00468-00099704-00099887 passion project that has something to do f1mgOdEFoUY-00469-00099888-00100174 with youtube was crazy uh somebody i f1mgOdEFoUY-00470-00100175-00100391 have i have several mentors really push f1mgOdEFoUY-00471-00100392-00100631 my life to a different direction f1mgOdEFoUY-00472-00100632-00100871 actually come from the youtube story and f1mgOdEFoUY-00473-00100872-00101167 one of the time we i i did my uh talk to f1mgOdEFoUY-00474-00101168-00101359 my mentor so i really want to start a f1mgOdEFoUY-00475-00101360-00101631 youtube channel i was actually i wanted f1mgOdEFoUY-00476-00101632-00101879 and and i really want to teach and share f1mgOdEFoUY-00477-00101880-00102143 my experience with the world it's crazy f1mgOdEFoUY-00478-00102144-00102294 i just want to share i don't care i want f1mgOdEFoUY-00479-00102295-00102463 to say something f1mgOdEFoUY-00480-00102464-00102727 and then what's that but f1mgOdEFoUY-00481-00102728-00102934 i'm not making money from youtube f1mgOdEFoUY-00482-00102935-00103142 i would say but f1mgOdEFoUY-00483-00103143-00103415 it's just like i i'm not like f1mgOdEFoUY-00484-00103416-00103663 someone selling like beauty products f1mgOdEFoUY-00485-00103664-00103847 lots of women sell beauty products i'm f1mgOdEFoUY-00486-00103848-00104054 selling like career advice but all the f1mgOdEFoUY-00487-00104055-00104390 but and my uh my mentor at the time was f1mgOdEFoUY-00488-00104391-00104542 like nancy f1mgOdEFoUY-00489-00104543-00104782 come to my office and you sit down with f1mgOdEFoUY-00490-00104783-00105015 you have a hard hard conversation f1mgOdEFoUY-00491-00105016-00105310 what if i give you 48 hours do anything f1mgOdEFoUY-00492-00105311-00105454 you want to do what would you do i would f1mgOdEFoUY-00493-00105455-00105631 say youtube videos f1mgOdEFoUY-00494-00105632-00105886 go do it don't expect getting any money f1mgOdEFoUY-00495-00105888-00106095 from it just just go do it and see how f1mgOdEFoUY-00496-00106096-00106366 it goes and and that kind of push helps f1mgOdEFoUY-00497-00106367-00106551 me to continue my youtube f1mgOdEFoUY-00498-00106552-00106702 journey and f1mgOdEFoUY-00499-00106703-00107015 help my business or like the the youtube f1mgOdEFoUY-00500-00107016-00107158 channel actually more the youtube f1mgOdEFoUY-00501-00107159-00107375 channels continue to grow it's my 80 20 f1mgOdEFoUY-00502-00107376-00107631 rules and you never know you spend like f1mgOdEFoUY-00503-00107632-00107831 20 percent of time maybe 10 maybe 5 f1mgOdEFoUY-00504-00107832-00107951 percent of time building a youtube f1mgOdEFoUY-00505-00107952-00108166 channel or you never know where's me too f1mgOdEFoUY-00506-00108167-00108407 but it will feed lots of satisfaction f1mgOdEFoUY-00507-00108408-00108654 personal satisfaction that that served f1mgOdEFoUY-00508-00108655-00108854 me for a long time i i totally agree f1mgOdEFoUY-00509-00108855-00108999 that that's what's interesting too you f1mgOdEFoUY-00510-00109000-00109110 know like there's uh there's an f1mgOdEFoUY-00511-00109111-00109351 exploratory journey with all of us um f1mgOdEFoUY-00512-00109352-00109527 most people don't know exactly what they f1mgOdEFoUY-00513-00109528-00109695 want to do right and think about what f1mgOdEFoUY-00514-00109696-00109934 career path to choose f1mgOdEFoUY-00515-00109935-00110190 that's one kind of linear vein of what f1mgOdEFoUY-00516-00110191-00110495 we can do ideally what we want to do f1mgOdEFoUY-00517-00110496-00110815 is and it feeds the utility of getting f1mgOdEFoUY-00518-00110816-00110983 paid and feeding f1mgOdEFoUY-00519-00110983-00111071 us f1mgOdEFoUY-00520-00111072-00111254 right there's a utility involved in f1mgOdEFoUY-00521-00111255-00111415 being in corporate america and we may f1mgOdEFoUY-00522-00111416-00111575 not choose the right path at first and f1mgOdEFoUY-00523-00111576-00111702 there's nothing wrong with that because f1mgOdEFoUY-00524-00111703-00112007 we can always pivot i made a pivot uh in f1mgOdEFoUY-00525-00112008-00112254 in 2014 i was working at best buy for 12 f1mgOdEFoUY-00526-00112255-00112383 an hour f1mgOdEFoUY-00527-00112383-00112599 so my life is very very different right f1mgOdEFoUY-00528-00112600-00112807 now than it was back then f1mgOdEFoUY-00529-00112808-00112983 you can always pivot and make changes at f1mgOdEFoUY-00530-00112983-00113239 any age um but i think it's really f1mgOdEFoUY-00531-00113240-00113415 important for us to explore our passions f1mgOdEFoUY-00532-00113416-00113702 that are unconstrained by financial gain f1mgOdEFoUY-00533-00113703-00113919 i'm interested in a youtube channel i f1mgOdEFoUY-00534-00113920-00114190 started it four years ago i wasn't into f1mgOdEFoUY-00535-00114191-00114463 it for the money i just wanted to share f1mgOdEFoUY-00536-00114464-00114631 my thoughts with the world i just wanted f1mgOdEFoUY-00537-00114632-00114775 to do something unconstrained by f1mgOdEFoUY-00538-00114776-00115143 monetary value uh or or a trading of of f1mgOdEFoUY-00539-00115144-00115278 of money f1mgOdEFoUY-00540-00115279-00115439 and it has led me to so many interesting f1mgOdEFoUY-00541-00115440-00115575 opportunities f1mgOdEFoUY-00542-00115576-00115654 uh f1mgOdEFoUY-00543-00115655-00115751 that f1mgOdEFoUY-00544-00115752-00115951 that i would have never imagined and it f1mgOdEFoUY-00545-00115952-00116199 was all because i just started um and f1mgOdEFoUY-00546-00116200-00116486 sometimes the path is like not defined f1mgOdEFoUY-00547-00116488-00116623 for you you're just like i'm following f1mgOdEFoUY-00548-00116624-00116710 this thing over here following this f1mgOdEFoUY-00549-00116711-00116886 thing over here and f1mgOdEFoUY-00550-00116888-00117023 like i don't know where i'm going but i f1mgOdEFoUY-00551-00117024-00117254 have this goal i have a skull over here f1mgOdEFoUY-00552-00117255-00117439 so um f1mgOdEFoUY-00553-00117440-00117590 yeah do that f1mgOdEFoUY-00554-00117591-00117863 you know do what nancy and i are doing f1mgOdEFoUY-00555-00117864-00118071 yeah start a youtube channel or easter f1mgOdEFoUY-00556-00118072-00118295 egg influencer f1mgOdEFoUY-00557-00118296-00118454 yeah or instagram or tick tock or f1mgOdEFoUY-00558-00118455-00118566 whatever like f1mgOdEFoUY-00559-00118567-00118823 use these platforms to share your f1mgOdEFoUY-00560-00118824-00118999 passion projects with the world build a f1mgOdEFoUY-00561-00119000-00119254 community for what you love and that f1mgOdEFoUY-00562-00119255-00119583 once you do that um you find yourself f1mgOdEFoUY-00563-00119583-00119775 not being constrained by like oh i want f1mgOdEFoUY-00564-00119776-00119919 to get promoted f1mgOdEFoUY-00565-00119920-00120158 right yeah because that has a lever it's f1mgOdEFoUY-00566-00120159-00120407 like one person is determining your fate f1mgOdEFoUY-00567-00120408-00120695 i'm not okay with this kind of like f1mgOdEFoUY-00568-00120696-00120951 one path someone else determining my f1mgOdEFoUY-00569-00120952-00121119 entire fate f1mgOdEFoUY-00570-00121120-00121199 um f1mgOdEFoUY-00571-00121200-00121414 scenario which is why i have numerous f1mgOdEFoUY-00572-00121415-00121551 buckets f1mgOdEFoUY-00573-00121552-00121823 exactly thank you for sharing with us so f1mgOdEFoUY-00574-00121824-00122143 you saw today and i believe all all my f1mgOdEFoUY-00575-00122144-00122366 audience will be like yes we grown so f1mgOdEFoUY-00576-00122367-00122614 much today thank you so much john and at f1mgOdEFoUY-00577-00122615-00122766 the same time i also encourage everybody f1mgOdEFoUY-00578-00122767-00122934 to check out john's youtube channel i'm f1mgOdEFoUY-00579-00122935-00123143 going to link it in the description down f1mgOdEFoUY-00580-00123144-00123358 below and thank you very much for f1mgOdEFoUY-00581-00123359-00123527 joining us do you wanna f1mgOdEFoUY-00582-00123528-00123702 any any last-minute f1mgOdEFoUY-00583-00123703-00123951 comments yeah so uh thanks for having me f1mgOdEFoUY-00584-00123952-00124263 dr nancy i i appreciate you uh if if you f1mgOdEFoUY-00585-00124264-00124439 wanna learn more about me i have uh my f1mgOdEFoUY-00586-00124440-00124599 youtube channel just look up john marty f1mgOdEFoUY-00587-00124600-00124886 uh m-a-r-t-y marty mcfly back to the f1mgOdEFoUY-00588-00124888-00125223 future uh some people call me mcfly uh f1mgOdEFoUY-00589-00125224-00125366 some people just call me marty uh f1mgOdEFoUY-00590-00125367-00125575 whatever you wanna call me is fine and f1mgOdEFoUY-00591-00125576-00125878 i'm on linkedin as well uh i post daily f1mgOdEFoUY-00592-00125879-00126102 on linkedin there and i'm very easily f1mgOdEFoUY-00593-00126103-00126399 accessible i answer every dm on on f1mgOdEFoUY-00594-00126400-00126599 linkedin as well so f1mgOdEFoUY-00595-00126600-00126839 awesome thank you thank you so much john f1mgOdEFoUY-00596-00126840-00127071 for sharing with us okay great i'm going f1mgOdEFoUY-00597-00127072-00127327 to see you guys next time and also see f1mgOdEFoUY-00598-00127328-00127519 you john thank you for joining us today f1mgOdEFoUY-00599-00127520-00128142 alright see you guys bye f1mgOdEFoUY-00600-00128143-00128656 [Music] f1RaEXGEtnY-00000-00000026-00000615 [Music] f1RaEXGEtnY-00001-00000616-00000942 do f1RaEXGEtnY-00002-00000943-00002110 [Music] f1RaEXGEtnY-00003-00002111-00002656 [Music] f1RaEXGEtnY-00004-00002657-00004167 [Music] f1RaEXGEtnY-00005-00004168-00004438 black white and the grays f1RaEXGEtnY-00006-00004439-00004727 black white and the grays are trey and f1RaEXGEtnY-00007-00004728-00005006 kylie gray and their family and they run f1RaEXGEtnY-00008-00005007-00005191 a market farm f1RaEXGEtnY-00009-00005192-00005375 if you ever wondered f1RaEXGEtnY-00010-00005376-00005663 how to garden in a hardiness zone where f1RaEXGEtnY-00011-00005664-00006022 you could get frost any of the 365 days f1RaEXGEtnY-00012-00006023-00006118 a year f1RaEXGEtnY-00013-00006119-00006334 black white and the grays are proof you f1RaEXGEtnY-00014-00006335-00006470 can do it f1RaEXGEtnY-00015-00006472-00006655 you may have to do it over and over f1RaEXGEtnY-00016-00006656-00006927 again but you can do it the face of the f1RaEXGEtnY-00017-00006928-00007270 channel is kylie and she takes us along f1RaEXGEtnY-00018-00007272-00007519 for all the fun moments of growing their f1RaEXGEtnY-00019-00007520-00007870 own food as well as some of the not so f1RaEXGEtnY-00020-00007872-00008127 fun times f1RaEXGEtnY-00021-00008128-00008310 like when they found out that their f1RaEXGEtnY-00022-00008311-00008742 family milk cow was part pokemon f1RaEXGEtnY-00023-00008743-00008967 their cow is jigglypuff f1RaEXGEtnY-00024-00008968-00009167 you guys don't believe me do you f1RaEXGEtnY-00025-00009168-00009399 she's like one of those punch balloons f1RaEXGEtnY-00026-00009400-00009583 that punches back f1RaEXGEtnY-00027-00009584-00009806 entering pokemon tournaments that's not f1RaEXGEtnY-00028-00009807-00010071 why they keep the cow though black white f1RaEXGEtnY-00029-00010072-00010359 and the grays is determined to be able f1RaEXGEtnY-00030-00010360-00010574 to feed their family through the ups and f1RaEXGEtnY-00031-00010575-00010742 downs of f1RaEXGEtnY-00032-00010743-00011063 climate or economic storms and knowing f1RaEXGEtnY-00033-00011064-00011238 where the majority of their food comes f1RaEXGEtnY-00034-00011239-00011567 from that is definitely a head start f1RaEXGEtnY-00035-00011568-00011806 so if you like walking the fine line f1RaEXGEtnY-00036-00011807-00012014 between beating the bad weather and f1RaEXGEtnY-00037-00012015-00012310 growing food well into the frost dates f1RaEXGEtnY-00038-00012311-00012623 or just see how a market garden operates f1RaEXGEtnY-00039-00012624-00012846 you just may be amazed by the black f1RaEXGEtnY-00040-00012847-00013022 white and the grays f1RaEXGEtnY-00041-00013023-00013238 big bite bassin f1RaEXGEtnY-00042-00013240-00013471 are you into the fast-paced world of f1RaEXGEtnY-00043-00013472-00013719 bass fishing what do you mean f1RaEXGEtnY-00044-00013719-00014063 there's no such thing f1RaEXGEtnY-00045-00014063-00014343 big bite bassin compiles his videos down f1RaEXGEtnY-00046-00014344-00014551 to segments that are mostly f1RaEXGEtnY-00047-00014552-00014766 um 10 minutes or less although if you're f1RaEXGEtnY-00048-00014768-00014966 looking for something to watch that f1RaEXGEtnY-00049-00014968-00015327 lasts as long as morning constitution f1RaEXGEtnY-00050-00015328-00015550 he's got some that go a few minutes f1RaEXGEtnY-00051-00015551-00015735 longer f1RaEXGEtnY-00052-00015736-00016007 ah he turned his thumb into fish num f1RaEXGEtnY-00053-00016008-00016150 nums f1RaEXGEtnY-00054-00016151-00016447 but it's all bass all the time here f1RaEXGEtnY-00055-00016448-00016879 except maybe that one time f1RaEXGEtnY-00056-00016880-00017167 big bite bastard shows that bass fishing f1RaEXGEtnY-00057-00017168-00017422 isn't always a relaxing and inspiring f1RaEXGEtnY-00058-00017423-00017719 adventure sometimes it's like got it f1RaEXGEtnY-00059-00017720-00018086 don't got it got it don't got it f1RaEXGEtnY-00060-00018087-00018358 but the most entertaining are the diys f1RaEXGEtnY-00061-00018359-00018591 like how to hook yourself f1RaEXGEtnY-00062-00018592-00018767 he did a better job with that piercing f1RaEXGEtnY-00063-00018768-00019022 than the pros do it's only happened f1RaEXGEtnY-00064-00019023-00019311 twice and i'm sure it was just as funny f1RaEXGEtnY-00065-00019312-00019511 the first time it happened f1RaEXGEtnY-00066-00019512-00019822 so if you like seeing bass and tons of f1RaEXGEtnY-00067-00019823-00020119 fingers and bass mouths f1RaEXGEtnY-00068-00020120-00020422 big bite bass and has all the bass and f1RaEXGEtnY-00069-00020423-00020671 only a little of the sass f1RaEXGEtnY-00070-00020672-00020919 check him out f1RaEXGEtnY-00071-00020920-00021175 ashada's family farm f1RaEXGEtnY-00072-00021176-00021439 the ashatas family farm hit the youtube f1RaEXGEtnY-00073-00021440-00021711 ground running two months ago f1RaEXGEtnY-00074-00021712-00021919 they've been pumping out homestead f1RaEXGEtnY-00075-00021920-00022167 videos every few days since f1RaEXGEtnY-00076-00022168-00022414 the homestead they live on has been part f1RaEXGEtnY-00077-00022415-00022678 of their family heritage for decades f1RaEXGEtnY-00078-00022679-00022863 great granddad built it f1RaEXGEtnY-00079-00022864-00023207 and ashata's family farm has spent their f1RaEXGEtnY-00080-00023208-00023486 time on youtube showing the neat ways f1RaEXGEtnY-00081-00023487-00023686 they preserve their harvest and even f1RaEXGEtnY-00082-00023687-00023975 forage their farm for wild edibles it's f1RaEXGEtnY-00083-00023976-00024230 all a part of lara's master plan to f1RaEXGEtnY-00084-00024231-00024503 encourage simple living and back to the f1RaEXGEtnY-00085-00024504-00024807 basics philosophy of times gone by they f1RaEXGEtnY-00086-00024808-00025094 even make organic herbal syrups with f1RaEXGEtnY-00087-00025095-00025303 turbine engines f1RaEXGEtnY-00088-00025304-00025455 i think f1RaEXGEtnY-00089-00025456-00025687 what do they think of next well they f1RaEXGEtnY-00090-00025688-00026006 even show how to revive a tired old act f1RaEXGEtnY-00091-00026007-00026279 technically they're washington raisins f1RaEXGEtnY-00092-00026280-00026590 so if you're into homestead channels f1RaEXGEtnY-00093-00026591-00026751 simple living f1RaEXGEtnY-00094-00026752-00027111 or names that are difficult to pronounce f1RaEXGEtnY-00095-00027112-00027399 come see what a shadows family farm has f1RaEXGEtnY-00096-00027400-00027743 lined up for you f1RaEXGEtnY-00097-00027744-00028039 oregon's favorite market farm f1RaEXGEtnY-00098-00028039-00028327 fishing bass and kissing ah f1RaEXGEtnY-00099-00028327-00028495 you all thought something terrible f1RaEXGEtnY-00100-00028495-00028731 didn't you f1RaEXGEtnY-00101-00028732-00029070 washington's family heirloom homestead f1RaEXGEtnY-00102-00029072-00029436 are these your people f2_QBBVmn6U-00000-00000046-00000353 Hostel and latin Gaius Valens hostile f2_QBBVmn6U-00001-00000354-00000526 Eunice messiest Quintus Augustus f2_QBBVmn6U-00002-00000527-00000853 November 251 was Roman Emperor from July f2_QBBVmn6U-00003-00000855-00001237 to November 251 ha still en was born to f2_QBBVmn6U-00004-00001238-00001436 Deus and her enniaa etre Scylla at an f2_QBBVmn6U-00005-00001437-00001655 unknown date and elevated to Caesar in f2_QBBVmn6U-00006-00001655-00001964 may 251 by Decius the same month as his f2_QBBVmn6U-00007-00001964-00002189 older brother her enniaa seat ruscus was f2_QBBVmn6U-00008-00002190-00002471 raised to junior emperor after Decius f2_QBBVmn6U-00009-00002472-00002642 and her enniaa seat ruscus were killed f2_QBBVmn6U-00010-00002643-00002785 at the Battle of a brightest and f2_QBBVmn6U-00011-00002786-00003029 ambushed by the Goths trebonius Gallus f2_QBBVmn6U-00012-00003030-00003226 was proclaimed Emperor by the legions f2_QBBVmn6U-00013-00003227-00003518 almost immediately he elevated hostile f2_QBBVmn6U-00014-00003519-00003749 into junior Emperor and his son volusion f2_QBBVmn6U-00015-00003750-00004013 asst to Caesar hostile Ian died in f2_QBBVmn6U-00016-00004014-00004306 November 251 either due to plague or f2_QBBVmn6U-00017-00004307-00005020 being murdered by trebonius calles f2_QBBVmn6U-00018-00005021-00005525 topic history f2_QBBVmn6U-00019-00005526-00005774 Hostel ian was born at an unknown date f2_QBBVmn6U-00020-00005775-00005986 to Decius a Roman general who later f2_QBBVmn6U-00021-00005987-00006184 became Emperor and his wife her enniaa f2_QBBVmn6U-00022-00006185-00006268 etre Silla f2_QBBVmn6U-00023-00006269-00006529 Decius became Emperor after being sent f2_QBBVmn6U-00024-00006530-00006685 to lead troops in the provinces of f2_QBBVmn6U-00025-00006686-00006908 Pannonia and Moshe where he was declared f2_QBBVmn6U-00026-00006909-00007208 emperor by his troops in September 249 f2_QBBVmn6U-00027-00007209-00007498 in opposition to fill up the Arab he led f2_QBBVmn6U-00028-00007500-00007684 his troops against Philip their forces f2_QBBVmn6U-00029-00007686-00007970 meeting in September 249 near Verona f2_QBBVmn6U-00030-00007970-00008062 Italy f2_QBBVmn6U-00031-00008063-00008318 Philip was killed in battle after which f2_QBBVmn6U-00032-00008319-00008539 the Roman Senate declared Decius emperor f2_QBBVmn6U-00033-00008540-00008720 and honored him with the nametrain as' a f2_QBBVmn6U-00034-00008721-00008938 reference to emperor trajan hostel en f2_QBBVmn6U-00035-00008939-00009254 was elevated to Caesar in may 251 by his f2_QBBVmn6U-00036-00009255-00009551 father Decius the elevation came after f2_QBBVmn6U-00037-00009552-00009734 the promotion of his older brother her f2_QBBVmn6U-00038-00009735-00009935 enniaa seat ruscus to Augustus in the f2_QBBVmn6U-00039-00009936-00010145 same month making her enniaa seat ruscus f2_QBBVmn6U-00040-00010146-00010339 Junior Emperor with hostel in as the f2_QBBVmn6U-00041-00010340-00010574 heir of either or both of them after f2_QBBVmn6U-00042-00010575-00010766 Decius and her enniaa seat ruscus were f2_QBBVmn6U-00043-00010767-00010939 killed by the Goths at the Battle of a f2_QBBVmn6U-00044-00010940-00011224 brightest an ambush in July 251 f2_QBBVmn6U-00045-00011225-00011558 trebonius Gallus was declared Emperor to f2_QBBVmn6U-00046-00011559-00011785 placate the public treble jnanis galas f2_QBBVmn6U-00047-00011786-00012010 elevated hostile yin to augustus almost f2_QBBVmn6U-00048-00012011-00012219 immediately making him co-emperor f2_QBBVmn6U-00049-00012220-00012463 hostile en was co-emperor until his f2_QBBVmn6U-00050-00012464-00012758 death in November 251 the reason for his f2_QBBVmn6U-00051-00012759-00012883 death is disputed f2_QBBVmn6U-00052-00012884-00013115 Aurelius Victor and the author of the f2_QBBVmn6U-00053-00013116-00013280 epitome de Caesar Abbess say that f2_QBBVmn6U-00054-00013281-00013586 hostile Ian died of a play Zosima claims f2_QBBVmn6U-00055-00013587-00013754 that he was killed by treble jnanis f2_QBBVmn6U-00056-00013755-00014050 galas after his death treble Yanis galas f2_QBBVmn6U-00057-00014051-00014788 made volusion 'us his son co-emperor f2_QBBVmn6U-00058-00014790-00015321 topic new mystics f2_QBBVmn6U-00059-00015322-00015585 the Ori I of hostel in fall into four f2_QBBVmn6U-00060-00015586-00015788 types bearing the bust of hostel in on f2_QBBVmn6U-00061-00015790-00015960 the obverse with the reverse showing f2_QBBVmn6U-00062-00015961-00016149 Mars walking to the right priestly f2_QBBVmn6U-00063-00016150-00016362 implements mercury standing and Roma f2_QBBVmn6U-00064-00016363-00016698 seated holding Victoria f5wCsNkp5Gk-00000-00000035-00000954 [Music] f5wCsNkp5Gk-00001-00000955-00001543 all right hi my name is f5wCsNkp5Gk-00002-00001544-00001876 and this is my first day after one and a f5wCsNkp5Gk-00003-00001877-00002086 half months f5wCsNkp5Gk-00004-00002087-00003034 [Music] f5wCsNkp5Gk-00005-00003035-00003143 congratulations f5wCsNkp5Gk-00006-00003144-00004387 [Music] f5wCsNkp5Gk-00007-00004388-00005040 [Music] f5wCsNkp5Gk-00008-00005041-00006052 [Music] f5wCsNkp5Gk-00009-00006053-00006296 thank you f6xwtI4sbVM-00000-00000003-00000463 hi I contracted out the boards for the f6xwtI4sbVM-00001-00000463-00000728 power transfer controller for the solar f6xwtI4sbVM-00002-00000729-00001007 bike I actually went to the cheapest f6xwtI4sbVM-00003-00001008-00001298 place I could find which is this outfit f6xwtI4sbVM-00004-00001299-00001721 in China called PCB way I have no idea f6xwtI4sbVM-00005-00001722-00001964 what the quality is going to be like but f6xwtI4sbVM-00006-00001964-00002429 as a hobbyist it'll probably be alright f6xwtI4sbVM-00007-00002430-00002675 I used very conservative design rules f6xwtI4sbVM-00008-00002676-00002926 and even if they're not perfect f6xwtI4sbVM-00009-00002927-00003146 that'll be fine so I thought you might f6xwtI4sbVM-00010-00003147-00003631 be interested in the unboxing I just got f6xwtI4sbVM-00011-00003632-00003992 this package yesterday haven't opened it f6xwtI4sbVM-00012-00003993-00004391 yet came from I got it from the cheap f6xwtI4sbVM-00013-00004392-00004627 postage way which is Hong Kong Post that f6xwtI4sbVM-00014-00004628-00005231 I love you can see that shipping was $24 f6xwtI4sbVM-00015-00005232-00005831 as opposed to $32 for DHL it's got some f6xwtI4sbVM-00016-00005832-00006088 sort of I don't know what this is it f6xwtI4sbVM-00017-00006089-00006542 probably says USA or something and it f6xwtI4sbVM-00018-00006543-00006833 has 0.9 I'm guessing that probably means f6xwtI4sbVM-00019-00006834-00007244 0.9 kilos although doesn't feel like 2 f6xwtI4sbVM-00020-00007245-00007676 pounds to me but anyway ok let me open f6xwtI4sbVM-00021-00007677-00008303 this up and let's see what we got looks f6xwtI4sbVM-00022-00008304-00008519 like there was a green customs form on f6xwtI4sbVM-00023-00008520-00009035 here too which is entirely not filled f6xwtI4sbVM-00024-00009036-00009287 out and maybe it doesn't make a f6xwtI4sbVM-00025-00009288-00010439 difference anyway ok so what's inside f6xwtI4sbVM-00026-00010440-00010940 looks like it was sandwiched between two f6xwtI4sbVM-00027-00010941-00011358 1/8 inch pieces of clothes cell phones f6xwtI4sbVM-00028-00011359-00011529 so that's good there's a little bit of f6xwtI4sbVM-00029-00011530-00011820 padding in there the corrugated what f6xwtI4sbVM-00030-00011821-00012186 carton is some padding and then there's f6xwtI4sbVM-00031-00012187-00012707 another sheet of padding no packing slip f6xwtI4sbVM-00032-00012708-00013284 no explanation okay so here's the f6xwtI4sbVM-00033-00013285-00013602 board's looks like they're shrink f6xwtI4sbVM-00034-00013603-00014280 wrapped heat seal good to UM cut bubble f6xwtI4sbVM-00035-00014281-00014478 wrap on one side and it's otherwise f6xwtI4sbVM-00036-00014479-00014936 sealed they look pretty good f6xwtI4sbVM-00037-00014937-00015479 1 2 3 4 5 boards that's what I ordered f6xwtI4sbVM-00038-00015480-00016050 the whole order including shipping was I f6xwtI4sbVM-00039-00016051-00016437 believe a hundred sixteen dollars f6xwtI4sbVM-00040-00016438-00016869 something like that for this board f6xwtI4sbVM-00041-00016870-00017121 that's roughly about 8 inches by 9 f6xwtI4sbVM-00042-00017122-00018074 inches f6xwtI4sbVM-00043-00018075-00019060 yeah supposed to be two Long's copper f6xwtI4sbVM-00044-00019061-00019574 anyway so here's the board and let's see f6xwtI4sbVM-00045-00019575-00020588 I'm gonna try to put a dip in there yep f6xwtI4sbVM-00046-00020589-00021134 so well so at least it's reasonably f6xwtI4sbVM-00047-00021135-00021383 accurate dimensionally yeah big deal a f6xwtI4sbVM-00048-00021384-00021769 bit fit I can do that with my just f6xwtI4sbVM-00049-00021770-00022229 drawing with a sharpie pen um see we've f6xwtI4sbVM-00050-00022230-00022705 got a thousand microfarad capacitor f6xwtI4sbVM-00051-00022706-00023177 looks like that one yep that that fits f6xwtI4sbVM-00052-00023178-00024794 kind of good see if I have the yeah f6xwtI4sbVM-00053-00024795-00025706 let's try this now I'm not sure what f6xwtI4sbVM-00054-00025707-00026034 this thing is it's I believe it's like a f6xwtI4sbVM-00055-00026035-00026854 60 micro farad little ceramic capacitor f6xwtI4sbVM-00056-00026855-00027100 and I'm not yeah f6xwtI4sbVM-00057-00027101-00027431 where can I stand to not put shadows on f6xwtI4sbVM-00058-00027432-00027929 this and I believe this capacitor is f6xwtI4sbVM-00059-00027930-00028811 actually 12:10 it's not 1206 f6xwtI4sbVM-00060-00028812-00030192 but golly maybe it is 1206 you can sorta f6xwtI4sbVM-00061-00030193-00031193 see well the 12 part is right at least f6xwtI4sbVM-00062-00031194-00031650 so it looks like that fits now looking f6xwtI4sbVM-00063-00031651-00032070 around this board see if I can get it a f6xwtI4sbVM-00064-00032070-00032568 little bit closer there this is the top f6xwtI4sbVM-00065-00032569-00033080 side and that's a little prototype area f6xwtI4sbVM-00066-00033081-00033407 doesn't really do anything f6xwtI4sbVM-00067-00033408-00033662 it looks like the silkscreen f6xwtI4sbVM-00068-00033663-00034119 registration is not too bad but look at f6xwtI4sbVM-00069-00034120-00034751 this I'm going to flip the board over f6xwtI4sbVM-00070-00034752-00035633 now check this out now to me me these f6xwtI4sbVM-00071-00035634-00035898 silkscreen patterns are a little bit f6xwtI4sbVM-00072-00035899-00036204 shifted to the left a little more to the f6xwtI4sbVM-00073-00036205-00036419 left and I would like for my taste f6xwtI4sbVM-00074-00036420-00037086 here's some see you can see right by the f6xwtI4sbVM-00075-00037087-00037524 center of the screen you can sort of see f6xwtI4sbVM-00076-00037525-00037935 the patterns are not exactly centered on f6xwtI4sbVM-00077-00037936-00038505 the pads it's okay the solder part of f6xwtI4sbVM-00078-00038506-00038889 the pads are is still clear and thank f6xwtI4sbVM-00079-00038890-00039105 goodness I used really conservative f6xwtI4sbVM-00080-00039106-00039771 design rules the silkscreen they said to f6xwtI4sbVM-00081-00039772-00040269 use at least I think seven at least five f6xwtI4sbVM-00082-00040270-00040698 mill well at least seven mill resolution f6xwtI4sbVM-00083-00040699-00040983 for the silkscreen so my line widths are f6xwtI4sbVM-00084-00040984-00041383 actually I think seven f6xwtI4sbVM-00085-00041384-00041728 no they wanted six they wanted six mil f6xwtI4sbVM-00086-00041729-00042118 minimum and I used seven and it seems to f6xwtI4sbVM-00087-00042119-00042549 be alright you can kind of make out the f6xwtI4sbVM-00088-00042550-00043440 granularity in the silkscreen but not f6xwtI4sbVM-00089-00043441-00043946 it's not horrible how about that f6xwtI4sbVM-00090-00043947-00044571 completely readable this is v i think f6xwtI4sbVM-00091-00044572-00045349 it's 50 mil font so yeah perfectly f6xwtI4sbVM-00092-00045350-00045846 readable on the other side you can see f6xwtI4sbVM-00093-00045847-00046140 for the board legend is gonna read f6xwtI4sbVM-00094-00046141-00046348 upside down because this that's just the f6xwtI4sbVM-00095-00046349-00047101 way I can hold this thing you can see f6xwtI4sbVM-00096-00047102-00047599 the board name is in copper and probably f6xwtI4sbVM-00097-00047600-00048256 not focusing very well but the board f6xwtI4sbVM-00098-00048257-00048784 name is in copper and I can see a little f6xwtI4sbVM-00099-00048785-00049275 bit of copper color peeking out from f6xwtI4sbVM-00100-00049276-00049681 under the solder mask so it's not not f6xwtI4sbVM-00101-00049682-00050104 the best solder mask but appears to do f6xwtI4sbVM-00102-00050105-00050392 the job I didn't notice any other f6xwtI4sbVM-00103-00050393-00050632 deficiencies in the solder mask so it's f6xwtI4sbVM-00104-00050633-00051400 okay as far as the holes the holes look f6xwtI4sbVM-00105-00051401-00051898 calm pretty much what I ordered and so f6xwtI4sbVM-00106-00051899-00052145 not much to say about that it's it's f6xwtI4sbVM-00107-00052146-00052569 expected there was an issue with drill f6xwtI4sbVM-00108-00052570-00052900 back off I got these drill back off f6xwtI4sbVM-00109-00052901-00053280 warnings in design spark but the board f6xwtI4sbVM-00110-00053282-00053650 appears to not even notice that the f6xwtI4sbVM-00111-00053651-00053904 Gerber's looked fine to me so I said f6xwtI4sbVM-00112-00053905-00054262 that's not a real error and in fact it f6xwtI4sbVM-00113-00054263-00054562 looks like PCB way took my Gerber's and f6xwtI4sbVM-00114-00054563-00054775 did not monkey with them f6xwtI4sbVM-00115-00054776-00055062 I mean who would that slows down f6xwtI4sbVM-00116-00055063-00055550 everything you know to my peril if I f6xwtI4sbVM-00117-00055551-00055965 give them a set of bad Gerber's anyway f6xwtI4sbVM-00118-00055966-00056272 looks good so I'll start putting f6xwtI4sbVM-00119-00056273-00056572 components on I guess after they arrived f6xwtI4sbVM-00120-00056573-00057046 oh there's the shipping time these came f6xwtI4sbVM-00121-00057047-00057328 much faster than I thought I ordered it f6xwtI4sbVM-00122-00057329-00057934 via HK Post China Post versus DHL thus f6xwtI4sbVM-00123-00057935-00058410 saving eight dollars in shipping and the f6xwtI4sbVM-00124-00058411-00058716 quoted shipping time was supposed to be f6xwtI4sbVM-00125-00058716-00058996 ten to twenty five days so I was f6xwtI4sbVM-00126-00058997-00059287 expecting it to be well more like twenty f6xwtI4sbVM-00127-00059288-00059749 five business days the actual time from f6xwtI4sbVM-00128-00059750-00060054 uploading my Gerber's to these boards on f6xwtI4sbVM-00129-00060055-00060748 my doorstep was 16 days including the f6xwtI4sbVM-00130-00060749-00060954 shipping time the actual fab time was f6xwtI4sbVM-00131-00060955-00061317 about two days I think and out of those f6xwtI4sbVM-00132-00061319-00061549 16 days two days were just for them to f6xwtI4sbVM-00133-00061550-00061840 accept the order I guess maybe that's f6xwtI4sbVM-00134-00061841-00062085 how they throttle their production by f6xwtI4sbVM-00135-00062086-00062412 not accepting orders until they do a f6xwtI4sbVM-00136-00062413-00062815 quote audit but after my Gerber's past f6xwtI4sbVM-00137-00062816-00063057 audit then I was able to pay if you f6xwtI4sbVM-00138-00063058-00063417 count from payment to boards on my f6xwtI4sbVM-00139-00063419-00063851 doorstep that was exactly two weeks f6xwtI4sbVM-00140-00063852-00064279 which is which is great fsYzfFZt_BI-00000-00000048-00000238 hello my fellow crustaceans and welcome fsYzfFZt_BI-00001-00000239-00000423 to a brand new series this time we are fsYzfFZt_BI-00002-00000424-00000526 playing fsYzfFZt_BI-00003-00000527-00000734 lifeless planet fsYzfFZt_BI-00004-00000735-00000991 this is uh pretty new i think fsYzfFZt_BI-00005-00000992-00001199 and it looked really interesting fsYzfFZt_BI-00006-00001200-00001374 you've seen the trailer already so let's fsYzfFZt_BI-00007-00001375-00001614 just jump right in fsYzfFZt_BI-00008-00001616-00002055 uh the first place the landing site fsYzfFZt_BI-00009-00002056-00002295 the way she used to smile she would keep fsYzfFZt_BI-00010-00002296-00002471 going the kindness in her voice i can't fsYzfFZt_BI-00011-00002472-00002823 give a pope that's a loading screen okay fsYzfFZt_BI-00012-00002824-00003118 five four three fsYzfFZt_BI-00013-00003119-00003215 two fsYzfFZt_BI-00014-00003215-00003327 one fsYzfFZt_BI-00015-00003328-00004022 and a half fsYzfFZt_BI-00016-00004023-00004283 that's not normal that is a really fast fsYzfFZt_BI-00017-00004284-00004486 exit whoa fsYzfFZt_BI-00018-00004487-00004638 which i only know from kerbal space fsYzfFZt_BI-00019-00004639-00004806 program so fsYzfFZt_BI-00020-00004807-00005038 those are stars going past fsYzfFZt_BI-00021-00005039-00005270 again not normal but fsYzfFZt_BI-00022-00005271-00005391 they did say fsYzfFZt_BI-00023-00005392-00005615 light speed or faster or something holy fsYzfFZt_BI-00024-00005616-00006022 how did we slow down like that fsYzfFZt_BI-00025-00006023-00006191 all right fsYzfFZt_BI-00026-00006192-00006327 well over there fsYzfFZt_BI-00027-00006328-00006606 that doesn't sound good fsYzfFZt_BI-00028-00006608-00007110 it wasn't good fsYzfFZt_BI-00029-00007111-00007519 saving fsYzfFZt_BI-00030-00007520-00007710 so this is us fsYzfFZt_BI-00031-00007711-00007942 we're an astronaut fsYzfFZt_BI-00032-00007943-00008174 from america looks like fsYzfFZt_BI-00033-00008175-00008455 got that little american flag fsYzfFZt_BI-00034-00008456-00008710 a bit hard to see but hey fsYzfFZt_BI-00035-00008711-00008895 it's killing me fsYzfFZt_BI-00036-00008896-00009351 it feels like i have a concussion fsYzfFZt_BI-00037-00009352-00009631 where's my crew fsYzfFZt_BI-00038-00009632-00009774 kind of strange that there's a voice fsYzfFZt_BI-00039-00009775-00010039 there but it's not reading this but i fsYzfFZt_BI-00040-00010040-00010223 can read it whatever fsYzfFZt_BI-00041-00010224-00010478 my head is foggy the sound of my breath fsYzfFZt_BI-00042-00010479-00010631 puffing in my helmet is hollow and fsYzfFZt_BI-00043-00010632-00010846 distant it's hard to tell how long i've fsYzfFZt_BI-00044-00010847-00011014 been unconscious and i'm worried that i fsYzfFZt_BI-00045-00011015-00011231 might have a concussion i wish i could fsYzfFZt_BI-00046-00011232-00011455 lay down but lay back down and rest see fsYzfFZt_BI-00047-00011456-00011646 if the pain passes but the situation is fsYzfFZt_BI-00048-00011647-00011791 far too critical fsYzfFZt_BI-00049-00011792-00011951 to call that a hard landing would be fsYzfFZt_BI-00050-00011952-00012174 kind we crashed maybe the eggheads fsYzfFZt_BI-00051-00012175-00012414 miscalculated the trajectory or maybe we fsYzfFZt_BI-00052-00012415-00012623 just hit a spell bad luck whatever the fsYzfFZt_BI-00053-00012624-00012822 case may be this is not the paradise fsYzfFZt_BI-00054-00012823-00013022 they described to us back home there's fsYzfFZt_BI-00055-00013023-00013199 no lush greenery there's no sign of life fsYzfFZt_BI-00056-00013200-00013471 at all and where's my crew i hope that fsYzfFZt_BI-00057-00013472-00013630 they're just securing the perimeter and fsYzfFZt_BI-00058-00013631-00013822 i was only out for a few minutes fsYzfFZt_BI-00059-00013823-00013991 i need to find them get their status and fsYzfFZt_BI-00060-00013991-00014191 figure out what the heck just happened fsYzfFZt_BI-00061-00014191-00014375 crap and i need to do it before i run fsYzfFZt_BI-00062-00014376-00014615 out of air fsYzfFZt_BI-00063-00014616-00014807 okay i was gonna say like there's fsYzfFZt_BI-00064-00014808-00015047 deserts on earth so that might just be fsYzfFZt_BI-00065-00015047-00015263 that but if there's no air that's kind fsYzfFZt_BI-00066-00015263-00015399 of bad fsYzfFZt_BI-00067-00015400-00015566 let's go this way fsYzfFZt_BI-00068-00015568-00015711 follow a path fsYzfFZt_BI-00069-00015712-00015983 i wonder what this is fsYzfFZt_BI-00070-00015984-00016350 big rock fsYzfFZt_BI-00071-00016351-00016615 such beautiful luscious scenery fsYzfFZt_BI-00072-00016616-00016894 crap an oxygen leak that's not good hey fsYzfFZt_BI-00073-00016895-00017127 a shiny fsYzfFZt_BI-00074-00017128-00017383 oxygen leak shiny thing fsYzfFZt_BI-00075-00017384-00017855 i know which is more important fsYzfFZt_BI-00076-00017856-00018830 oh wow i'm running out fast fsYzfFZt_BI-00077-00018831-00019150 um fsYzfFZt_BI-00078-00019151-00019263 okay fsYzfFZt_BI-00079-00019264-00019550 let's just go this is totally blind by fsYzfFZt_BI-00080-00019551-00019663 the way fsYzfFZt_BI-00081-00019664-00020055 uh my other series i have played through fsYzfFZt_BI-00082-00020056-00020367 before fsYzfFZt_BI-00083-00020368-00020599 hey eight hours remaining that's great fsYzfFZt_BI-00084-00020600-00020839 my other series this is just labeled fsYzfFZt_BI-00085-00020840-00021175 oxygen that's kind of weird fsYzfFZt_BI-00086-00021176-00021463 oxygen supply vehicle i've totally lost fsYzfFZt_BI-00087-00021464-00021663 track of my thoughts other series i've fsYzfFZt_BI-00088-00021664-00021839 played through generally fsYzfFZt_BI-00089-00021840-00022071 at least mostly before i recorded it but fsYzfFZt_BI-00090-00022072-00022278 this one i have no idea what's going on fsYzfFZt_BI-00091-00022279-00022583 i've already passed what i've played fsYzfFZt_BI-00092-00022584-00022903 so oxygen supply vehicle model 8a these fsYzfFZt_BI-00093-00022904-00023078 supply vehicles will be sent to the fsYzfFZt_BI-00094-00023079-00023239 planet three days in advance of the fsYzfFZt_BI-00095-00023240-00023463 landing party to provide for longer fsYzfFZt_BI-00096-00023464-00023630 excursions on the planet's surface fsYzfFZt_BI-00097-00023631-00023807 however because unmanned probes have fsYzfFZt_BI-00098-00023808-00023975 determined the planet is rich with life fsYzfFZt_BI-00099-00023976-00024214 and oxygen planet itself oxygen levels fsYzfFZt_BI-00100-00024215-00024342 on the planet fsYzfFZt_BI-00101-00024343-00024575 there we go english are at near earth fsYzfFZt_BI-00102-00024576-00024791 levels these supply vehicles may not be fsYzfFZt_BI-00103-00024792-00024991 needed apparently fsYzfFZt_BI-00104-00024992-00025239 you were wrong fsYzfFZt_BI-00105-00025240-00025678 pat seems to go this way fsYzfFZt_BI-00106-00025679-00025934 let's see what happens fsYzfFZt_BI-00107-00025935-00026167 giant ass rocks fsYzfFZt_BI-00108-00026168-00026423 mysterious noises fsYzfFZt_BI-00109-00026424-00027158 these things can only be good fsYzfFZt_BI-00110-00027160-00027318 i understand that even at twice the fsYzfFZt_BI-00111-00027319-00027583 speed of light your journey will take 15 fsYzfFZt_BI-00112-00027583-00027902 years fsYzfFZt_BI-00113-00027904-00028118 that's right we'll be traveling so fast fsYzfFZt_BI-00114-00028119-00028279 our spacecraft will arrive at the planet fsYzfFZt_BI-00115-00028280-00028383 before the transmission of this fsYzfFZt_BI-00116-00028383-00028495 interview does fsYzfFZt_BI-00117-00028495-00028670 but it's still such a long trip we'll be fsYzfFZt_BI-00118-00028672-00028887 put into a sort of coma fsYzfFZt_BI-00119-00028888-00028999 our heart rate will be slowed fsYzfFZt_BI-00120-00029000-00029343 dramatically that doesn't sound fun fsYzfFZt_BI-00121-00029344-00029527 how do you prepare for this one-way fsYzfFZt_BI-00122-00029527-00029758 mission knowing you will never return to fsYzfFZt_BI-00123-00029760-00029911 earth fsYzfFZt_BI-00124-00029912-00030095 well i have a volunteer crew of very fsYzfFZt_BI-00125-00030095-00030302 skilled and focused individuals fsYzfFZt_BI-00126-00030304-00030527 we all have a deep desire to explore to fsYzfFZt_BI-00127-00030527-00030695 go somewhere new fsYzfFZt_BI-00128-00030695-00030839 and frankly fsYzfFZt_BI-00129-00030839-00030990 we also have a few attachments here on fsYzfFZt_BI-00130-00030991-00031455 earth fsYzfFZt_BI-00131-00031456-00031702 sounds lovely fsYzfFZt_BI-00132-00031703-00031918 to be honest this is running a little fsYzfFZt_BI-00133-00031919-00032183 jerkier than i'd like so i may turn the fsYzfFZt_BI-00134-00032183-00032479 graphics down later fsYzfFZt_BI-00135-00032480-00032702 but that's nothing terrible i'll leave fsYzfFZt_BI-00136-00032703-00032990 it alone for now jump fsYzfFZt_BI-00137-00032991-00033118 nice fsYzfFZt_BI-00138-00033119-00034102 foothills save me fsYzfFZt_BI-00139-00034103-00034383 so didn't he say he had an oxygen leak i fsYzfFZt_BI-00140-00034384-00034607 feel like that would uh fsYzfFZt_BI-00141-00034608-00034999 still be you know happening fsYzfFZt_BI-00142-00035000-00035083 oh fsYzfFZt_BI-00143-00035084-00035246 geez fsYzfFZt_BI-00144-00035247-00035502 well fsYzfFZt_BI-00145-00035503-00035935 this is good fsYzfFZt_BI-00146-00035936-00036127 that's german for that's not good by the fsYzfFZt_BI-00147-00036128-00036535 way fsYzfFZt_BI-00148-00036536-00036807 hmm fsYzfFZt_BI-00149-00036808-00037007 this is not the path i was expecting to fsYzfFZt_BI-00150-00037008-00037262 take liquid fsYzfFZt_BI-00151-00037263-00037623 well it's not melting me so liquid water fsYzfFZt_BI-00152-00037624-00038007 interesting but no air fsYzfFZt_BI-00153-00038008-00038223 at least my jet pack works fsYzfFZt_BI-00154-00038224-00038318 well fsYzfFZt_BI-00155-00038319-00038518 mostly well mostly fsYzfFZt_BI-00156-00038519-00038662 everything about this mission is a fsYzfFZt_BI-00157-00038663-00038862 disaster so far fsYzfFZt_BI-00158-00038863-00039079 the lander took a beating and with it fsYzfFZt_BI-00159-00039080-00039262 most of my equipment my suit is fsYzfFZt_BI-00160-00039263-00039535 functional but barely jetpack can still fsYzfFZt_BI-00161-00039536-00039702 put out a short burst which is useful fsYzfFZt_BI-00162-00039703-00039902 for short jumps fsYzfFZt_BI-00163-00039903-00040102 a single burst which is useful for short fsYzfFZt_BI-00164-00040103-00040287 jumps i find fsYzfFZt_BI-00165-00040288-00040487 i get the most distance when i trigger fsYzfFZt_BI-00166-00040488-00040711 the burst at the top of my jumps makes fsYzfFZt_BI-00167-00040712-00040967 sense fsYzfFZt_BI-00168-00040968-00041174 wasn't there another one or one of these fsYzfFZt_BI-00169-00041175-00041462 tabs docs okay so documentation for fsYzfFZt_BI-00170-00041463-00041639 things fsYzfFZt_BI-00171-00041640-00041855 welcome to this device that's fine and i fsYzfFZt_BI-00172-00041856-00042246 guess science fsYzfFZt_BI-00173-00042247-00042574 how do i use the jetpack fsYzfFZt_BI-00174-00042575-00042758 i'll just check that fsYzfFZt_BI-00175-00042759-00043127 check the controls really fast fsYzfFZt_BI-00176-00043128-00043455 tablet walk flashlight fsYzfFZt_BI-00177-00043456-00043646 blah blah fsYzfFZt_BI-00178-00043647-00043783 and fsYzfFZt_BI-00179-00043784-00043879 yep fsYzfFZt_BI-00180-00043880-00044151 just jump again fsYzfFZt_BI-00181-00044152-00044574 okay fsYzfFZt_BI-00182-00044575-00045495 not quite fsYzfFZt_BI-00183-00045496-00046399 interesting fsYzfFZt_BI-00184-00046400-00046615 this is a little fsYzfFZt_BI-00185-00046616-00046943 hard to control let's see can i zoom in fsYzfFZt_BI-00186-00046944-00047135 no i can't fsYzfFZt_BI-00187-00047136-00047583 that's great fsYzfFZt_BI-00188-00047584-00047886 why are there no signs of life fsYzfFZt_BI-00189-00047887-00048118 on this planet fsYzfFZt_BI-00190-00048119-00048335 i was following a trackload left behind fsYzfFZt_BI-00191-00048336-00048527 by my crew but got separated from their fsYzfFZt_BI-00192-00048528-00048783 trail hopefully i can make my way around fsYzfFZt_BI-00193-00048784-00048983 in the meantime i can't understand why fsYzfFZt_BI-00194-00048984-00049199 this planet is so barren and lifeless fsYzfFZt_BI-00195-00049200-00049390 our remote observations were concludes fsYzfFZt_BI-00196-00049391-00049623 that this planet was rich with life so fsYzfFZt_BI-00197-00049624-00049799 where did it go maybe we just dropped in fsYzfFZt_BI-00198-00049800-00049958 the wrong spot but initial readings fsYzfFZt_BI-00199-00049959-00050111 aren't coming up with any traits of fsYzfFZt_BI-00200-00050112-00050390 biological activity fsYzfFZt_BI-00201-00050391-00050695 considering we came here faster than fsYzfFZt_BI-00202-00050696-00050830 light fsYzfFZt_BI-00203-00050831-00051127 but light doesn't fsYzfFZt_BI-00204-00051128-00051350 i would think that means that it's fsYzfFZt_BI-00205-00051351-00051846 possible that it all just died fsYzfFZt_BI-00206-00051847-00052014 i don't know i don't know why that would fsYzfFZt_BI-00207-00052015-00052342 happen but fsYzfFZt_BI-00208-00052344-00052630 it's a perfectly valid fsYzfFZt_BI-00209-00052632-00052854 uh observation except that there's green fsYzfFZt_BI-00210-00052855-00053038 up there fsYzfFZt_BI-00211-00053039-00053966 which is almost certainly life fsYzfFZt_BI-00212-00053967-00054303 looks like i need to go over there fsYzfFZt_BI-00213-00054304-00054542 and i mean there's liquid water fsYzfFZt_BI-00214-00054544-00054766 so something lives here fsYzfFZt_BI-00215-00054767-00054879 or fsYzfFZt_BI-00216-00054879-00055023 kind of fsYzfFZt_BI-00217-00055024-00055407 i don't think i can go that way yet fsYzfFZt_BI-00218-00055408-00055582 like it's totally possible for things to fsYzfFZt_BI-00219-00055583-00056694 live here at least fsYzfFZt_BI-00220-00056695-00056894 oh no fsYzfFZt_BI-00221-00056895-00057215 god damn it fsYzfFZt_BI-00222-00057216-00057607 kind of overshot fsYzfFZt_BI-00223-00057608-00057903 let's try aiming at it next time so it fsYzfFZt_BI-00224-00057904-00058375 stops us fsYzfFZt_BI-00225-00058376-00058791 okay jump straight at it fsYzfFZt_BI-00226-00058791-00059423 oh why would i push this fsYzfFZt_BI-00227-00059424-00059615 i mean now i've got it down there i fsYzfFZt_BI-00228-00059616-00059887 don't know why i need it done fsYzfFZt_BI-00229-00059888-00060326 so we came up and around in this way fsYzfFZt_BI-00230-00060327-00061063 maybe fsYzfFZt_BI-00231-00061064-00061682 why can't i push it anymore there we fsYzfFZt_BI-00232-00061683-00061982 go interesting water physics around that fsYzfFZt_BI-00233-00061983-00062359 rock fsYzfFZt_BI-00234-00062360-00062511 come on fsYzfFZt_BI-00235-00062512-00063015 that move fsYzfFZt_BI-00236-00063016-00063742 that's not quite what i wanted fsYzfFZt_BI-00237-00063744-00064015 there we go fsYzfFZt_BI-00238-00064016-00064215 i need to get up there somehow well i fsYzfFZt_BI-00239-00064216-00064399 just did fsYzfFZt_BI-00240-00064400-00064606 thanks for the commentary fsYzfFZt_BI-00241-00064607-00064887 that's my job though fsYzfFZt_BI-00242-00064888-00065287 let's see what's going on fsYzfFZt_BI-00243-00065288-00065479 i'm not sure if this is a new valley but fsYzfFZt_BI-00244-00065479-00066087 it saved so i'm guessing yes fsYzfFZt_BI-00245-00066088-00066319 interesting rock formations no i happen fsYzfFZt_BI-00246-00066320-00066543 to know just off hand actually that that fsYzfFZt_BI-00247-00066544-00066743 kind of thing does only happen from fsYzfFZt_BI-00248-00066744-00066903 water fsYzfFZt_BI-00249-00066904-00067087 really fsYzfFZt_BI-00250-00067088-00067382 so fsYzfFZt_BI-00251-00067383-00067582 yeah on a waterfall i think there's some fsYzfFZt_BI-00252-00067583-00067999 kind of tide or something this is fsYzfFZt_BI-00253-00068000-00068687 also i'm walking in water when i'm not fsYzfFZt_BI-00254-00068688-00069350 that's a little strange fsYzfFZt_BI-00255-00069351-00069894 but this place has fsYzfFZt_BI-00256-00069895-00070082 oh it's fsYzfFZt_BI-00257-00070083-00070582 uranium think fsYzfFZt_BI-00258-00070583-00071031 no that's fsYzfFZt_BI-00259-00071032-00071359 that is life fsYzfFZt_BI-00260-00071360-00071871 i think fsYzfFZt_BI-00261-00071872-00072287 yeah i think that's something alive fsYzfFZt_BI-00262-00072288-00072487 i don't know what it is though fsYzfFZt_BI-00263-00072488-00073135 looks kind of like rocks fsYzfFZt_BI-00264-00073136-00073662 so let's climb up a waterfall fsYzfFZt_BI-00265-00073663-00073838 all right that's really annoying me fsYzfFZt_BI-00266-00073839-00074150 let's see if i can fsYzfFZt_BI-00267-00074151-00074359 let's see if i can get that to go away fsYzfFZt_BI-00268-00074360-00074543 all right i'm back fsYzfFZt_BI-00269-00074544-00074687 and fsYzfFZt_BI-00270-00074688-00074903 i got the glitch to stop i turned the fsYzfFZt_BI-00271-00074904-00075062 graphics down a little bit too so fsYzfFZt_BI-00272-00075063-00075350 hopefully that runs a little smoother fsYzfFZt_BI-00273-00075351-00075662 two pads fsYzfFZt_BI-00274-00075663-00075887 which one do i take fsYzfFZt_BI-00275-00075888-00076271 go this way fsYzfFZt_BI-00276-00076272-00076694 all right uh looks like i was wrong fsYzfFZt_BI-00277-00076695-00077082 i was definitely fsYzfFZt_BI-00278-00077083-00077391 wrong cool but i mean that was life fsYzfFZt_BI-00279-00077392-00077487 right fsYzfFZt_BI-00280-00077488-00077638 was that not life fsYzfFZt_BI-00281-00077639-00077838 i think that was life fsYzfFZt_BI-00282-00077839-00077950 it's a cool fsYzfFZt_BI-00283-00077951-00078126 populated planet fsYzfFZt_BI-00284-00078127-00078503 not quite as populated as we thought i fsYzfFZt_BI-00285-00078504-00078887 guess fsYzfFZt_BI-00286-00078888-00079103 but like i said we could have just fsYzfFZt_BI-00287-00079104-00079631 landed in the sahara analog fsYzfFZt_BI-00288-00079632-00080303 another oxygen thing fsYzfFZt_BI-00289-00080304-00080679 strange noises fsYzfFZt_BI-00290-00080680-00081038 hmm fsYzfFZt_BI-00291-00081039-00081238 no that's not an oxygen thing that's a fsYzfFZt_BI-00292-00081239-00081582 bed fsYzfFZt_BI-00293-00081583-00081750 oh fsYzfFZt_BI-00294-00081751-00082111 that's a hallucination but fsYzfFZt_BI-00295-00082112-00082399 that's gonna hit me oh jesus oh jesus fsYzfFZt_BI-00296-00082400-00083087 okay gosh holy fsYzfFZt_BI-00297-00083088-00083326 the fsYzfFZt_BI-00298-00083327-00083559 why was there a bed there fsYzfFZt_BI-00299-00083560-00083943 and why did it disappear fsYzfFZt_BI-00300-00083944-00084159 i suppose the better question is why am fsYzfFZt_BI-00301-00084160-00084735 i hallucinating fsYzfFZt_BI-00302-00084736-00085118 a book fsYzfFZt_BI-00303-00085119-00085455 what does that say fsYzfFZt_BI-00304-00085456-00085756 whoa fukzp0Fg6Ng-00000-00004370-00005074 [Music] fukzp0Fg6Ng-00001-00005075-00005620 [Applause] fukzp0Fg6Ng-00003-00013769-00015611 [Applause] fukzp0Fg6Ng-00005-00019868-00020135 [Applause] fukzp0Fg6Ng-00006-00020136-00021673 [Music] fukzp0Fg6Ng-00007-00021674-00021922 [Music] fukzp0Fg6Ng-00008-00021923-00022290 it's fukzp0Fg6Ng-00009-00022291-00023287 [Music] fukzp0Fg6Ng-00010-00023288-00023995 [Applause] fukzp0Fg6Ng-00011-00023996-00025394 [Music] fukzp0Fg6Ng-00012-00025395-00026076 [Music] fukzp0Fg6Ng-00013-00026077-00027095 [Music] fukzp0Fg6Ng-00015-00037391-00038831 - you know you'll notice your ever fvXC936AkZo-00000-00000053-00000358 the Principality of Nitra Slovak Knight fvXC936AkZo-00001-00000359-00000630 ranks kinesics foe Nitra Ensco Knight fvXC936AkZo-00002-00000631-00000891 rava Hungarian knee I try Fuji Dellums fvXC936AkZo-00003-00000892-00001129 egg also known as the Duchy of Nitra was fvXC936AkZo-00004-00001130-00001333 a West Slavic polity encompassing a fvXC936AkZo-00005-00001334-00001503 group of settlements that developed in fvXC936AkZo-00006-00001504-00001675 the 9th century around Nitra in fvXC936AkZo-00007-00001676-00001972 present-day Slovakia its history remains fvXC936AkZo-00008-00001973-00002118 uncertain because of a lack of fvXC936AkZo-00009-00002119-00002376 contemporary sources the territory fvXC936AkZo-00010-00002377-00002596 status is subject to scholarly debate fvXC936AkZo-00011-00002597-00002833 some modern historians describe it as an fvXC936AkZo-00012-00002834-00003009 independent polity that was annexed fvXC936AkZo-00013-00003010-00003331 either around 833 or 870 by the fvXC936AkZo-00014-00003332-00003565 Principality of Moravia while others say fvXC936AkZo-00015-00003565-00003709 that it was under influence of the fvXC936AkZo-00016-00003710-00003913 neighboring West Slavs from Moravia from fvXC936AkZo-00017-00003914-00004495 its inception fvXC936AkZo-00018-00004496-00005031 topic background fvXC936AkZo-00019-00005032-00005302 modern-day Slovakia was dominated for fvXC936AkZo-00020-00005303-00005527 centuries by Germanic peoples including fvXC936AkZo-00021-00005528-00005683 the quietiy in the lungo birds or fvXC936AkZo-00022-00005684-00005860 Lombards who were there until the middle fvXC936AkZo-00023-00005861-00006133 of the sixth century a new material fvXC936AkZo-00024-00006134-00006313 culture characterized by handmade fvXC936AkZo-00025-00006314-00006538 pottery cremation burials in small fvXC936AkZo-00026-00006539-00006727 square sunken huts that typically fvXC936AkZo-00027-00006728-00006937 featured a corner stone oven appeared in fvXC936AkZo-00028-00006938-00007087 the plains along the middle danube fvXC936AkZo-00029-00007088-00007351 around that time the new culture with fvXC936AkZo-00030-00007352-00007656 its Spartan and egalitarian nature fvXC936AkZo-00031-00007656-00007852 sharply differed from the earlier fvXC936AkZo-00032-00007853-00008044 archaeological cultures of Central fvXC936AkZo-00033-00008045-00008338 Europe according to Barford a report by fvXC936AkZo-00034-00008339-00008563 the Byzantine historian procopius as the fvXC936AkZo-00035-00008564-00008749 first certain reference to early Slav fvXC936AkZo-00036-00008750-00008910 groups inhibiting parts of present-day fvXC936AkZo-00037-00008911-00009035 Slovakia fvXC936AkZo-00038-00009036-00009316 procopius wrote that an exiled Lombard fvXC936AkZo-00039-00009317-00009526 Prince named Hilde gist mustered an army fvXC936AkZo-00040-00009527-00009754 taking with him not only those of the fvXC936AkZo-00041-00009755-00009976 Lombards who had followed him but also fvXC936AkZo-00042-00009977-00010351 many of the sclavi knee in the 540's fvXC936AkZo-00043-00010352-00010558 the nomadic Avars who arrived from the fvXC936AkZo-00044-00010559-00010788 Eurasian steppes invaded the Carpathian fvXC936AkZo-00045-00010789-00010948 Basin and subjected the local fvXC936AkZo-00046-00010949-00011119 inhabitants in the second half of the fvXC936AkZo-00047-00011120-00011433 6th century thereafter slavic groups fvXC936AkZo-00048-00011434-00011644 inhabited areas around the core regions fvXC936AkZo-00049-00011645-00011857 of the Evoque agony paid tribute to the fvXC936AkZo-00050-00011858-00012171 Avars the khaganate experienced a series fvXC936AkZo-00051-00012172-00012408 of internal conflicts in the 630 s fvXC936AkZo-00052-00012409-00012637 according to the chronicle of Freddy fvXC936AkZo-00053-00012638-00012908 Goethe Slavs who are known as Wen's fvXC936AkZo-00054-00012909-00013183 rebelled against the Avars and elected a fvXC936AkZo-00055-00013184-00013396 Frankish trader named samo as their King fvXC936AkZo-00056-00013397-00013696 in the early 7th century Samos realm fvXC936AkZo-00057-00013697-00013861 which emerged in the Northern or fvXC936AkZo-00058-00013862-00014053 northwestern regions of the Carpathian fvXC936AkZo-00059-00014054-00014241 Basin existed for more than three fvXC936AkZo-00060-00014243-00014554 decades it disintegrated soon after its fvXC936AkZo-00061-00014555-00014740 founders death and of our control of the fvXC936AkZo-00062-00014741-00014958 region was restored the Avar khaganate fvXC936AkZo-00063-00014959-00015205 collapsed around 803 as a result of fvXC936AkZo-00064-00015206-00015366 several successful military campaigns fvXC936AkZo-00065-00015368-00015676 launched by the franks against it the fvXC936AkZo-00066-00015677-00015877 fall of the khaganate contributed to the fvXC936AkZo-00067-00015878-00016090 rise of new polities among the Slavs in fvXC936AkZo-00068-00016091-00016294 the region the shift in political fvXC936AkZo-00069-00016294-00016519 control was accompanied by changes in fvXC936AkZo-00070-00016520-00016730 military strategy and equipment fvXC936AkZo-00071-00016731-00016983 according to kurta swords and other fvXC936AkZo-00072-00016984-00017233 items of the Blatt Nik chemical sister fvXC936AkZo-00073-00017234-00017536 isin show a shift from the mounted fvXC936AkZo-00074-00017537-00017761 combat tactics typical of nomadic fvXC936AkZo-00075-00017762-00018051 warfare to heavy cavalry equipment and fvXC936AkZo-00076-00018052-00018325 the development of a local elite in the fvXC936AkZo-00077-00018326-00018415 regions to the nor fvXC936AkZo-00078-00018416-00018556 of the river Danube in the great fvXC936AkZo-00079-00018557-00019299 Hungarian plain in the early 9th century fvXC936AkZo-00080-00019300-00019840 topic sources fvXC936AkZo-00081-00019841-00020071 the remains of a ninth century fortress fvXC936AkZo-00082-00020072-00020356 covering 12 hectares 30 acres the age of fvXC936AkZo-00083-00020357-00020518 which has not been determined were fvXC936AkZo-00084-00020519-00020785 unearthed in the center of Nitra Bibi fvXC936AkZo-00085-00020786-00020971 writes that the fortress belongs to the fvXC936AkZo-00086-00020972-00021334 great Moravian period according to Stein fvXC936AkZo-00087-00021335-00021517 Huebel the fortress may have been named fvXC936AkZo-00088-00021518-00021727 after the river Nitra which flows below fvXC936AkZo-00089-00021728-00021930 the hill upon which it stood fvXC936AkZo-00090-00021931-00022126 archeological research shows that a fvXC936AkZo-00091-00022127-00022309 settlement inhabited by blacksmiths fvXC936AkZo-00092-00022310-00022543 Goldsmith's and other artisans developed fvXC936AkZo-00093-00022544-00022819 at the fortress an extensive network of fvXC936AkZo-00094-00022820-00023005 settlements emerged around it in the 9th fvXC936AkZo-00095-00023006-00023176 century the main source of information fvXC936AkZo-00096-00023177-00023377 about the Paula Deen now known as the fvXC936AkZo-00097-00023378-00023590 Principality of Nitra is the conversion fvXC936AkZo-00098-00023591-00023776 of the Bavarians and Karen Tay nians fvXC936AkZo-00099-00023777-00024079 a document compiled around 872 promote fvXC936AkZo-00100-00024080-00024253 the interests of the Archdiocese of fvXC936AkZo-00101-00024254-00024532 Salzburg in Pannonia the manuscript fvXC936AkZo-00102-00024533-00024850 state that one privy 'no who had been fvXC936AkZo-00103-00024851-00025138 driven across the danube by molar duke fvXC936AkZo-00104-00025139-00025405 of the Moravians fled to rad bod fvXC936AkZo-00105-00025406-00025878 Margrave of Pannonia c 833 to 856 in fvXC936AkZo-00106-00025879-00026224 east francia around 833 rad Bott fvXC936AkZo-00107-00026225-00026431 introduced him to King Louie the German fvXC936AkZo-00108-00026432-00026601 who ordered that prettiness should be fvXC936AkZo-00109-00026602-00026892 instructed in the faith and baptised fvXC936AkZo-00110-00026893-00027120 according to a sentence in three of the fvXC936AkZo-00111-00027122-00027289 eleven extant manuscripts of the fvXC936AkZo-00112-00027289-00027541 conversion Archbishop padam of salzburg fvXC936AkZo-00113-00027542-00027982 are 821 to 836 consecrated a church for fvXC936AkZo-00114-00027983-00028239 Praveena on his estate at a place over fvXC936AkZo-00115-00028241-00028510 the danube called night Rafah at an fvXC936AkZo-00116-00028511-00028762 unspecified date modern historians fvXC936AkZo-00117-00028763-00028948 debate whether this sentence was part of fvXC936AkZo-00118-00028949-00029164 the original text or was only a marginal fvXC936AkZo-00119-00029164-00029335 note which was interpolated into the fvXC936AkZo-00120-00029336-00030013 main text in the 12th century fvXC936AkZo-00121-00030014-00030355 topic scholarly debates the status and fvXC936AkZo-00122-00030356-00030912 location of prettiness night rava fvXC936AkZo-00123-00030913-00031095 according to a widely accepted fvXC936AkZo-00124-00031096-00031273 interpretation of the conversion fvXC936AkZo-00125-00031274-00031464 Praveena was initially the ruler of an fvXC936AkZo-00126-00031465-00031657 independent polity which was centered on fvXC936AkZo-00127-00031658-00031948 Nitra for instance Barford writes that fvXC936AkZo-00128-00031949-00032167 pretty nough was apparently prince of fvXC936AkZo-00129-00032168-00032439 Nitra prettiness assumed realm is fvXC936AkZo-00130-00032440-00032664 described as the first demonstrable fvXC936AkZo-00131-00032665-00032908 slavic state north of the middle danube fvXC936AkZo-00132-00032909-00033258 by Locka Locka also says that pretty fvXC936AkZo-00133-00033259-00033433 nough had a revenue and that most its fvXC936AkZo-00134-00033434-00033667 members certainly descended from the fvXC936AkZo-00135-00033668-00033993 former tribal aristocracy but some of fvXC936AkZo-00136-00033994-00034170 them could have come from the free fvXC936AkZo-00137-00034171-00034515 strata of the mass of the people richard fvXC936AkZo-00138-00034516-00034745 marsinah says that it can hardly be fvXC936AkZo-00139-00034746-00034989 unambiguously decided whether pretty fvXC936AkZo-00140-00034990-00035182 nough was prince of a greater tribe or fvXC936AkZo-00141-00035183-00035586 of two or three smaller joint tribes he fvXC936AkZo-00142-00035587-00035745 adds that pretty nough may have belonged fvXC936AkZo-00143-00035746-00035949 to the 2nd or 3rd generation of the fvXC936AkZo-00144-00035950-00036132 heads of this polity which emerged in fvXC936AkZo-00145-00036133-00036342 the valleys of the rivers her own Nitra fvXC936AkZo-00146-00036343-00036549 and vas scholars who write that Praveena fvXC936AkZo-00147-00036550-00036754 was an independent ruler also say that fvXC936AkZo-00148-00036755-00036982 his principality was united with Moravia fvXC936AkZo-00149-00036983-00037211 after he was exiled from his homeland fvXC936AkZo-00150-00037212-00037449 Kerschbaum in stein he will add that the fvXC936AkZo-00151-00037450-00037587 forced unification of the two fvXC936AkZo-00152-00037588-00037804 principalities MoMA's Moravia and fvXC936AkZo-00153-00037805-00038032 prettiness Nitra under Moammar gave rise fvXC936AkZo-00154-00038033-00038235 to the empire of great Moravia fvXC936AkZo-00155-00038236-00038508 according to marsinah the inhabitants of fvXC936AkZo-00156-00038509-00038763 prettiness principality who definitely fvXC936AkZo-00157-00038764-00038929 were aware of their difference from the fvXC936AkZo-00158-00038930-00039298 Moravian Slavs preserved their specific fvXC936AkZo-00159-00039299-00039588 consciousness even within great Moravia fvXC936AkZo-00160-00039589-00039786 which contributed to the development of fvXC936AkZo-00161-00039787-00039921 the common consciousness of the fvXC936AkZo-00162-00039922-00040132 ancestors of the Slovak people pretty fvXC936AkZo-00163-00040133-00040326 nough was not an independent ruler but fvXC936AkZo-00164-00040327-00040527 duke Moammar of Moravia is lieutenant in fvXC936AkZo-00165-00040528-00040827 Nitra according to Vlasto he says that fvXC936AkZo-00166-00040828-00040977 prettiness attempts to achieve fvXC936AkZo-00167-00040978-00041236 independence led to his exile the fvXC936AkZo-00168-00041237-00041577 identification of Nitra with Knight fvXC936AkZo-00169-00041578-00041865 ratha is not universally accepted by fvXC936AkZo-00170-00041866-00042136 scholars Umrah boba and charles bolas fvXC936AkZo-00171-00042137-00042304 are among the scholars who challenged fvXC936AkZo-00172-00042305-00042615 that identification Umrah boba says the fvXC936AkZo-00173-00042616-00042829 humanist historian johannes event anis fvXC936AkZo-00174-00042830-00043042 wrongly identified night rava granted fvXC936AkZo-00175-00043043-00043257 along with Brno and Olomouc by Louis the fvXC936AkZo-00176-00043258-00043443 German according to a vent honest with fvXC936AkZo-00177-00043444-00043711 Nitra because Knight rava was in Cunha fvXC936AkZo-00178-00043712-00044032 or avaria to the south of Bavaria he fvXC936AkZo-00179-00044033-00044266 also says that the Latin term loca fvXC936AkZo-00180-00044267-00044524 Schneider OVA could not refer to a city fvXC936AkZo-00181-00044525-00044776 according to his view none of the modern fvXC936AkZo-00182-00044777-00045049 names of Nitra slovak Nitra hungarian fvXC936AkZo-00183-00045050-00045244 Nitra and german nutria could develop fvXC936AkZo-00184-00045245-00045511 from a night rava form fvXC936AkZo-00185-00045512-00045697 Boba's linguistic approach is not fvXC936AkZo-00186-00045698-00046051 compliant with unimaginative is the fvXC936AkZo-00187-00046052-00046282 primary form of the place naman night fvXC936AkZo-00188-00046283-00046573 rava is only the secondary name both fvXC936AkZo-00189-00046574-00046765 forms were recorded already in the 9th fvXC936AkZo-00190-00046766-00047050 century the Czech historian du sont fvXC936AkZo-00191-00047051-00047275 rustic who says that the association of fvXC936AkZo-00192-00047276-00047449 Nitra with night reveille cannot be fvXC936AkZo-00193-00047450-00047629 challenged writes that the latter form fvXC936AkZo-00194-00047630-00047788 developed from the name of the Nitra fvXC936AkZo-00195-00047789-00047992 River which fits well into the system of fvXC936AkZo-00196-00047993-00048217 indo-european toponyms other rivers with fvXC936AkZo-00197-00048218-00048466 similar names are not known Charles fvXC936AkZo-00198-00048467-00048715 bolus also rejects the identification of fvXC936AkZo-00199-00048716-00048889 night travel with Nitra because the fvXC936AkZo-00200-00048890-00049099 latter town was only annexed by Moravia fvXC936AkZo-00201-00049100-00049285 during the reign of swaddle plaque years fvXC936AkZo-00202-00049286-00049501 after prettiness expulsion according to fvXC936AkZo-00203-00049502-00049672 a letter that Archbishop the Amara fvXC936AkZo-00204-00049673-00049846 Salzburg in his suffrage ins wrote fvXC936AkZo-00205-00049847-00050155 around 900 according to trust ik the fvXC936AkZo-00206-00050156-00050332 content of the letter can be explained fvXC936AkZo-00207-00050333-00050479 as a reasonable mistake of its fvXC936AkZo-00208-00050480-00050668 completers who knew that the territory fvXC936AkZo-00209-00050669-00050827 was in the past a separate realm fvXC936AkZo-00210-00050828-00051447 different from Moravia fvXC936AkZo-00211-00051448-00051990 topic see also fvXC936AkZo-00212-00051991-00052545 great Moravia tersh Aparna fwwi9tCRnH0-00000-00000204-00001425 [Music] fwwi9tCRnH0-00001-00001426-00001682 and I'm really grateful to be here fwwi9tCRnH0-00002-00001682-00001855 talking to you about what you need to fwwi9tCRnH0-00003-00001857-00002581 space especially in light of the fwwi9tCRnH0-00004-00002582-00003790 conversations and challenges and it's fwwi9tCRnH0-00005-00003792-00003961 too bad that ended less because she was fwwi9tCRnH0-00006-00003962-00004156 talking about challenges and governance fwwi9tCRnH0-00007-00004157-00004424 best practices and understanding really fwwi9tCRnH0-00008-00004425-00004570 what other communities are doing that's fwwi9tCRnH0-00009-00004571-00004811 working for them and this project is fwwi9tCRnH0-00010-00004812-00005243 designed to resolve those issues among fwwi9tCRnH0-00011-00005244-00005702 other issues so I have a sinus only no fwwi9tCRnH0-00012-00005703-00005993 obligation to fill out but if you'd like fwwi9tCRnH0-00013-00005994-00006179 to that degree is just helpful for me to fwwi9tCRnH0-00014-00006180-00006386 know who's interested in the project and fwwi9tCRnH0-00015-00006387-00007070 learning more about the project fwwi9tCRnH0-00016-00007072-00007592 what are some questions how do you never fwwi9tCRnH0-00017-00007593-00007845 try to search for specific information fwwi9tCRnH0-00018-00007845-00009371 in a one-step chat format have you ever fwwi9tCRnH0-00019-00009372-00009594 struggled to keep up with relevant fwwi9tCRnH0-00020-00009595-00009804 conversation is happening across many fwwi9tCRnH0-00021-00009805-00010008 different platforms Facebook telegram fwwi9tCRnH0-00022-00010009-00010464 mailing list meta wiki and more have you fwwi9tCRnH0-00023-00010465-00010716 ever seen conversations via off-topic fwwi9tCRnH0-00024-00010717-00010929 from the original conversation and fwwi9tCRnH0-00025-00010930-00011157 become unproductive or unhealthy okay fwwi9tCRnH0-00026-00011158-00011375 okay fwwi9tCRnH0-00027-00011376-00011631 have you ever felt unwelcome or fwwi9tCRnH0-00028-00011632-00012114 unsupported finally the murmur felt lost fwwi9tCRnH0-00029-00012115-00012342 trying to reach other communities or fwwi9tCRnH0-00030-00012343-00012899 trying to reach the Wikimedia Foundation fwwi9tCRnH0-00031-00012900-00013265 what if what if there were a central fwwi9tCRnH0-00032-00013266-00013602 welcoming place where conversations were fwwi9tCRnH0-00033-00013603-00013886 organized respectful and searchable fwwi9tCRnH0-00034-00013887-00015337 where you can ask questions and fwwi9tCRnH0-00035-00015338-00015572 where you can ask questions and share fwwi9tCRnH0-00036-00015572-00016165 stories across regions and languages fwwi9tCRnH0-00037-00016166-00016553 with unity states Wikimedia space is a fwwi9tCRnH0-00038-00016554-00016820 single platform for collaboration it has fwwi9tCRnH0-00039-00016821-00017009 two sections and has a blog section fwwi9tCRnH0-00040-00017010-00017267 where community members in groups weasel fwwi9tCRnH0-00041-00017268-00017522 on and publish news updates anything fwwi9tCRnH0-00042-00017523-00017675 related to what's going on in their fwwi9tCRnH0-00043-00017676-00017912 communities and it has a discussed fwwi9tCRnH0-00044-00017913-00018137 section discussion board where people fwwi9tCRnH0-00045-00018138-00018296 can come and ask questions anything fwwi9tCRnH0-00046-00018297-00018631 pertaining to Wikimedia in any language fwwi9tCRnH0-00047-00018632-00018926 it's a prototype drilling through global fwwi9tCRnH0-00048-00018927-00019145 participation and feedback so it's still fwwi9tCRnH0-00049-00019146-00019322 very much in its early phases and it's fwwi9tCRnH0-00050-00019323-00019613 relying on communities like yours to fwwi9tCRnH0-00051-00019614-00020042 feed about its multilingual it already fwwi9tCRnH0-00052-00020043-00020267 has localized GI and you can already fwwi9tCRnH0-00053-00020268-00020507 post both on a discussed side and the fwwi9tCRnH0-00054-00020508-00020759 blog side in any language and they're fwwi9tCRnH0-00055-00020760-00020933 making more multilingual features fwwi9tCRnH0-00056-00020934-00021107 developed very soon and I'll talk about fwwi9tCRnH0-00057-00021108-00021407 that and then finally and maybe most fwwi9tCRnH0-00058-00021408-00021701 importantly it's safe it's governed by a fwwi9tCRnH0-00059-00021702-00021896 code of conduct and there's active fwwi9tCRnH0-00060-00021897-00022202 moderation to ensure that welcoming to fwwi9tCRnH0-00061-00022203-00022805 people of every background so what can I fwwi9tCRnH0-00062-00022806-00023168 do here here at blog and discuss might fwwi9tCRnH0-00063-00023169-00023480 not be entirely intuitive of really what fwwi9tCRnH0-00064-00023481-00023792 the possibilities are work what I like fwwi9tCRnH0-00065-00023793-00024067 about what the media space is that the fwwi9tCRnH0-00066-00024068-00024311 possibilities are really endless it's fwwi9tCRnH0-00067-00024312-00024421 built on fwwi9tCRnH0-00068-00024422-00024694 software and so technically we can fwwi9tCRnH0-00069-00024695-00024907 really make anything possible any tools fwwi9tCRnH0-00070-00024908-00025111 that communities feel like they need any fwwi9tCRnH0-00071-00025112-00025420 waiting that statesmen support them we fwwi9tCRnH0-00072-00025421-00025705 are nesting in hats but let me show you fwwi9tCRnH0-00073-00025706-00025977 first what features are currently fwwi9tCRnH0-00074-00025979-00028302 available so this is the blog section fwwi9tCRnH0-00075-00028304-00028711 and the blog is just a feed of the most fwwi9tCRnH0-00076-00028712-00028908 recent stories from across the wikimedia fwwi9tCRnH0-00077-00028910-00029122 movement people are publishing about all fwwi9tCRnH0-00078-00029123-00029281 sorts of things that they're doing and fwwi9tCRnH0-00079-00029282-00029452 they're publishing in their languages as fwwi9tCRnH0-00080-00029452-00029631 well fwwi9tCRnH0-00081-00029632-00029917 whenever anybody posts anything to the fwwi9tCRnH0-00082-00029918-00030145 log it's really important to us that fwwi9tCRnH0-00083-00030145-00030352 content be interactive and that people fwwi9tCRnH0-00084-00030352-00030606 are able to ask questions comment share fwwi9tCRnH0-00085-00030607-00030889 so what we've done is anytime that you fwwi9tCRnH0-00086-00030889-00031065 prove anyone post something to the blog fwwi9tCRnH0-00087-00031066-00031369 it automatically cross posts to the fwwi9tCRnH0-00088-00031370-00031627 discuss sided with these space where fwwi9tCRnH0-00089-00031627-00031900 people can reply comment like ask fwwi9tCRnH0-00090-00031901-00032182 questions and this is what it looks like fwwi9tCRnH0-00091-00032183-00032421 so here on the left we have a blog post fwwi9tCRnH0-00092-00032422-00032662 if you scroll down you see a little fwwi9tCRnH0-00093-00032663-00032962 button that says discuss this post you fwwi9tCRnH0-00094-00032963-00033175 click on that button it takes you to the fwwi9tCRnH0-00095-00033176-00033406 version of that exact post all the fwwi9tCRnH0-00096-00033407-00033528 discussed side fwwi9tCRnH0-00097-00033529-00033878 space or you can like share reply fwwi9tCRnH0-00098-00033879-00034028 [Music] fwwi9tCRnH0-00099-00034029-00034281 interact with it in any way like and fwwi9tCRnH0-00100-00034282-00034506 there's also this nice little bar of an fwwi9tCRnH0-00101-00034507-00034761 agent that shows how many views the post fwwi9tCRnH0-00102-00034762-00034995 has how many replies whose get fwwi9tCRnH0-00103-00034996-00035196 interacting with the post so if you do fwwi9tCRnH0-00104-00035197-00035508 really nice amount of insight into who's fwwi9tCRnH0-00105-00035509-00035901 interested in your content but of course fwwi9tCRnH0-00106-00035902-00036114 blog posts are not the only thing that fwwi9tCRnH0-00107-00036115-00036315 go on the discuss side the discussed fwwi9tCRnH0-00108-00036316-00036495 sites open to any sort of question and fwwi9tCRnH0-00109-00036496-00036882 comment for games with me so this is the fwwi9tCRnH0-00110-00036883-00037278 discussed side the main page and it's a fwwi9tCRnH0-00111-00037279-00037476 list of all of the different topics that fwwi9tCRnH0-00112-00037477-00037737 need all the most recent topics that are fwwi9tCRnH0-00113-00037738-00038001 being discussed and also point out a fwwi9tCRnH0-00114-00038002-00038184 couple of different things to note on fwwi9tCRnH0-00115-00038185-00038769 this discussed side so ask the question fwwi9tCRnH0-00116-00038770-00038925 that little button that's available on fwwi9tCRnH0-00117-00038926-00039174 virtually every page to discuss making a fwwi9tCRnH0-00118-00039175-00039312 million easy for you to just click there fwwi9tCRnH0-00119-00039313-00039483 and ask anything you want revenge with fwwi9tCRnH0-00120-00039484-00040053 me these are the so everything that you fwwi9tCRnH0-00121-00040054-00040356 post on the discuss type space goes in fwwi9tCRnH0-00122-00040357-00040632 one of multiple categories you can fwwi9tCRnH0-00123-00040633-00040782 choose what kind of right based on what fwwi9tCRnH0-00124-00040783-00041046 you think is most appropriate so there fwwi9tCRnH0-00125-00041047-00041250 are lots of categories already available fwwi9tCRnH0-00126-00041251-00041579 on discuss we have regional coordination fwwi9tCRnH0-00127-00041580-00041775 project for the fwwi9tCRnH0-00128-00041776-00042351 event gender gap research campaigns fwwi9tCRnH0-00129-00042352-00042546 those are just examples of some of the fwwi9tCRnH0-00130-00042547-00043718 categories already exist but yes this is fwwi9tCRnH0-00131-00043719-00043881 a great example categories are being fwwi9tCRnH0-00132-00043882-00044076 built every single day based on what fwwi9tCRnH0-00133-00044077-00044262 people say they need communities come to fwwi9tCRnH0-00134-00044263-00044457 us and say hey this is this happened the fwwi9tCRnH0-00135-00044458-00044739 other week hey I don't see empty this fwwi9tCRnH0-00136-00044740-00044883 category can we make it I'd like to fwwi9tCRnH0-00137-00044884-00045036 start posting blog posts about the fwwi9tCRnH0-00138-00045037-00045240 campaign for doing yes of course that's fwwi9tCRnH0-00139-00045241-00045477 making some people want little fwwi9tCRnH0-00140-00045478-00045708 categories for their user groups or for fwwi9tCRnH0-00141-00045709-00045954 their chapters and we can do that too so fwwi9tCRnH0-00142-00045955-00046118 it's being built every day based on what fwwi9tCRnH0-00143-00046119-00046389 people want so that's the category and fwwi9tCRnH0-00144-00046390-00046799 then this text sits next to a category fwwi9tCRnH0-00145-00046800-00047100 those attacks so everything that you fwwi9tCRnH0-00146-00047101-00047370 post goes in one category but then you fwwi9tCRnH0-00147-00047371-00047559 can pick as many times as you want to fwwi9tCRnH0-00148-00047560-00047709 show the user exactly what it is that fwwi9tCRnH0-00149-00047710-00047931 you're talking about and what's really fwwi9tCRnH0-00150-00047932-00048162 cool about the tags and the categories fwwi9tCRnH0-00151-00048163-00048471 is that there's follow so if you decide fwwi9tCRnH0-00152-00048472-00048699 hey I'm really interested in new fwwi9tCRnH0-00153-00048700-00048927 features on space that new features a fwwi9tCRnH0-00154-00048928-00049179 tag you can click on the tag and follow fwwi9tCRnH0-00155-00049180-00049440 it so that every time a new feature is fwwi9tCRnH0-00156-00049441-00049692 announced or released and that tag comes fwwi9tCRnH0-00157-00049693-00049881 up you will get a notification about it fwwi9tCRnH0-00158-00049882-00050165 if it's the opposite and that's when we fwwi9tCRnH0-00159-00050166-00050477 eat something and you say oh god oh I fwwi9tCRnH0-00160-00050478-00050604 don't want to see any fwwi9tCRnH0-00161-00050605-00050777 like don't little bit they don't like fwwi9tCRnH0-00162-00050778-00051462 them you can go to that category and so fwwi9tCRnH0-00163-00051463-00053516 it's very customizable fair enough okay fwwi9tCRnH0-00164-00053516-00053787 so very last thing on their homepage fwwi9tCRnH0-00165-00053788-00054222 again throughout discuss engagement is fwwi9tCRnH0-00166-00054223-00054462 always prioritized to see what's going fwwi9tCRnH0-00167-00054463-00054692 on who's talking and about what it's fwwi9tCRnH0-00168-00054694-00054936 really important and so here we have all fwwi9tCRnH0-00169-00054937-00055088 of that out of ours the key thing you fwwi9tCRnH0-00170-00055089-00055217 want to make sure you in every single fwwi9tCRnH0-00171-00055219-00056057 detail but just follow it okay so fwwi9tCRnH0-00172-00056058-00056238 another important thing that we can use fwwi9tCRnH0-00173-00056239-00056436 face is offering that people are taking fwwi9tCRnH0-00174-00056437-00056891 advantage of is closed groups on weepy fwwi9tCRnH0-00175-00056892-00057129 there's not the opportunity to fwwi9tCRnH0-00176-00057129-00057338 collaborate only amongst your trusted fwwi9tCRnH0-00177-00057339-00057750 peers yes things should be public when fwwi9tCRnH0-00178-00057751-00058041 they can be however we recognize that fwwi9tCRnH0-00179-00058041-00058272 for certain crews especially groups that fwwi9tCRnH0-00180-00058273-00058478 deal with many sensitive or fwwi9tCRnH0-00181-00058479-00058775 material it's nice to have a closed fwwi9tCRnH0-00182-00058776-00058928 environment where you can collaborate fwwi9tCRnH0-00183-00058929-00059264 and talk to each other safely and we fwwi9tCRnH0-00184-00059265-00059392 know that there's a demand for this fwwi9tCRnH0-00185-00059394-00059744 right because people have left they fwwi9tCRnH0-00186-00059745-00059987 people have stopped talking on a wiki to fwwi9tCRnH0-00187-00059988-00060197 go to talk on whatsapp or go to talk on fwwi9tCRnH0-00188-00060198-00060371 Telegraph for that reason right fwwi9tCRnH0-00189-00060372-00060527 like what's the target aren't great fwwi9tCRnH0-00190-00060528-00060761 discussion platforms but people go there fwwi9tCRnH0-00191-00060762-00060875 because they want a little bit of fwwi9tCRnH0-00192-00060876-00061052 privacy so we thought that it was really fwwi9tCRnH0-00193-00061053-00061286 important to offer this option on route fwwi9tCRnH0-00194-00061287-00061492 to media space as well and there are a fwwi9tCRnH0-00195-00061494-00061625 number of groups that have already taken fwwi9tCRnH0-00196-00061626-00062546 advantage of a centralized calendar fwwi9tCRnH0-00197-00062547-00062900 media throughout the world so this fwwi9tCRnH0-00198-00062901-00063224 speaks to a point this is a calendar fwwi9tCRnH0-00199-00063225-00063410 where volunteers have already gone and fwwi9tCRnH0-00200-00063411-00063580 started hosting their events from all fwwi9tCRnH0-00201-00063582-00063839 over the movement it's super easy all fwwi9tCRnH0-00202-00063840-00064073 you have to do is post in the events fwwi9tCRnH0-00203-00064074-00064304 category that we talked about if you add fwwi9tCRnH0-00204-00064304-00064559 a date and time to that event it will fwwi9tCRnH0-00205-00064560-00064736 automatically show up on this calendar fwwi9tCRnH0-00206-00064737-00064985 and you can link to this calendar from fwwi9tCRnH0-00207-00064986-00065195 anywhere we are working on the ability fwwi9tCRnH0-00208-00065196-00065722 to embed this calendar directly on wiki fwwi9tCRnH0-00209-00065723-00065993 maybe even cooler than the calendar and fwwi9tCRnH0-00210-00065994-00066284 if you choose either the mic which is fwwi9tCRnH0-00211-00066285-00066500 the interactive map of Wikimedia events fwwi9tCRnH0-00212-00066501-00066828 around the world if you add a location fwwi9tCRnH0-00213-00066829-00067118 to that event it will automatically put fwwi9tCRnH0-00214-00067119-00067409 it on this map and then you can zoom in fwwi9tCRnH0-00215-00067410-00067586 and see what's happening in your area or fwwi9tCRnH0-00216-00067587-00067766 if you're visiting a new area for what fwwi9tCRnH0-00217-00067767-00067910 we get you can see what's happening here fwwi9tCRnH0-00218-00067911-00068546 maybe drop it okay so maybe you're fwwi9tCRnH0-00219-00068547-00068726 starting to see all right so this is fwwi9tCRnH0-00220-00068727-00068981 nice conversations are very organized fwwi9tCRnH0-00221-00068982-00069125 they're searchable fwwi9tCRnH0-00222-00069126-00069437 I have my own host room seems good for fwwi9tCRnH0-00223-00069438-00069674 collaboration but maybe there's still fwwi9tCRnH0-00224-00069675-00069860 the question of how do I know this space fwwi9tCRnH0-00225-00069861-00070124 avoid two three baby safe for me and my fwwi9tCRnH0-00226-00070125-00070442 peers and how do I know that my voice is fwwi9tCRnH0-00227-00070443-00071090 going to be reflected here community fwwi9tCRnH0-00228-00071091-00071381 flags and moderation is the way that we fwwi9tCRnH0-00229-00071382-00071603 are ensuring that we media space will fwwi9tCRnH0-00230-00071604-00071865 stay safe for everybody so remember I fwwi9tCRnH0-00231-00071866-00072159 mentioned the flag button before under fwwi9tCRnH0-00232-00072160-00072353 any posts there will be missed by about fwwi9tCRnH0-00233-00072354-00072615 an option if you click on the flag you fwwi9tCRnH0-00234-00072616-00073001 get this dialog you can either decide to fwwi9tCRnH0-00235-00073002-00073142 talk to the user fwwi9tCRnH0-00236-00073143-00073352 privately send a private message saying fwwi9tCRnH0-00237-00073353-00073499 hey I feel like your comment was a fwwi9tCRnH0-00238-00073500-00073694 little bit disrespectful can you rewrite fwwi9tCRnH0-00239-00073695-00074018 it and then you go rewrite it but if you fwwi9tCRnH0-00240-00074019-00074184 don't want to talk to them personally fwwi9tCRnH0-00241-00074185-00074438 there's also the option to notify the fwwi9tCRnH0-00242-00074439-00074822 moderators you both you you notify them fwwi9tCRnH0-00243-00074823-00075116 privately you select which of the which fwwi9tCRnH0-00244-00075117-00075287 of the reasons that you're citing maybe fwwi9tCRnH0-00245-00075288-00075465 it's inappropriate maybe it's harassing fwwi9tCRnH0-00246-00075466-00075641 or maybe it's just off topic fwwi9tCRnH0-00247-00075642-00075872 maybe the person posted in the wrong fwwi9tCRnH0-00248-00075873-00076211 the wrong tag and you can flag it to the fwwi9tCRnH0-00249-00076212-00076387 moderators and the moderators can move fwwi9tCRnH0-00250-00076388-00076517 the comment to a more appropriate fwwi9tCRnH0-00251-00076518-00076799 section or a more appropriate tag which fwwi9tCRnH0-00252-00076800-00076979 keeps everything organized and again it fwwi9tCRnH0-00253-00076980-00077156 keeps conversations from veering off fwwi9tCRnH0-00254-00077157-00077431 topic that way when you actually want fwwi9tCRnH0-00255-00077432-00077644 information it's very easy and a very fwwi9tCRnH0-00256-00077645-00077816 searchable to be able to find exactly fwwi9tCRnH0-00257-00077817-00077996 what you want without these kind of fwwi9tCRnH0-00258-00077997-00078532 distracting side comments we feel like fwwi9tCRnH0-00259-00078533-00078757 the ability to report privately is fwwi9tCRnH0-00260-00078758-00078971 extremely important this is another fwwi9tCRnH0-00261-00078972-00079211 problem that we see on wiki sometimes fwwi9tCRnH0-00262-00079212-00079421 people who report experienced craftsmen fwwi9tCRnH0-00263-00079422-00079874 or retaliation because that I don't but fwwi9tCRnH0-00264-00079875-00080338 also the community moderation group it's fwwi9tCRnH0-00265-00080339-00080453 not just going to be in charge of fwwi9tCRnH0-00266-00080454-00080656 enforcing the rules they're going to be fwwi9tCRnH0-00267-00080657-00080887 turned in right intervals so we fwwi9tCRnH0-00268-00080888-00081128 purposely have kept things very open as fwwi9tCRnH0-00269-00081129-00081524 of now because we want community members fwwi9tCRnH0-00270-00081525-00081809 who have the real expertise to come in fwwi9tCRnH0-00271-00081810-00082046 and build it together and make sure that fwwi9tCRnH0-00272-00082047-00082259 all of the policies and practices on fwwi9tCRnH0-00273-00082260-00082468 space are inclusive and representative fwwi9tCRnH0-00274-00082469-00082679 of the different regions of the way to fwwi9tCRnH0-00275-00082680-00083348 medium but governance and moderation is fwwi9tCRnH0-00276-00083349-00083549 not the only thing that's important when fwwi9tCRnH0-00277-00083550-00083843 it comes to being inclusive we also need fwwi9tCRnH0-00278-00083844-00084017 to make sure that content is inclusively fwwi9tCRnH0-00279-00084018-00084107 represented fwwi9tCRnH0-00280-00084108-00084299 the amazing diversity we have in this fwwi9tCRnH0-00281-00084300-00084611 movement so we're also setting up a fwwi9tCRnH0-00282-00084612-00084866 global editorial board where any stood fwwi9tCRnH0-00283-00084867-00085051 bollen tears can come and join the board fwwi9tCRnH0-00284-00085052-00085391 help find content to publish a blog and fwwi9tCRnH0-00285-00085392-00085736 revise that content to go and that way fwwi9tCRnH0-00286-00085737-00085886 we make sure that all of the different fwwi9tCRnH0-00287-00085887-00086069 voices from different regions of our fwwi9tCRnH0-00288-00086070-00086810 movement are being represented and like fwwi9tCRnH0-00289-00086811-00086954 I mentioned we're building features fwwi9tCRnH0-00290-00086955-00087224 together so the entire development fwwi9tCRnH0-00291-00087225-00087416 process and what you need is space is fwwi9tCRnH0-00292-00087417-00087839 guided by community feedback there is a fwwi9tCRnH0-00293-00087840-00088082 discussion category on we continue space fwwi9tCRnH0-00294-00088083-00088439 that is devoted entirely to developing fwwi9tCRnH0-00295-00088440-00088706 we can media space and it's called fwwi9tCRnH0-00296-00088707-00089021 the space feature requests category and fwwi9tCRnH0-00297-00089022-00089189 people get on there and they tell us fwwi9tCRnH0-00298-00089190-00089327 what they want they tell us what they fwwi9tCRnH0-00299-00089328-00089504 need they tell us how things can improve fwwi9tCRnH0-00300-00089505-00089744 and it can be anything when as small as fwwi9tCRnH0-00301-00089745-00089981 oh like there's a bug where I can't fwwi9tCRnH0-00302-00089982-00090284 quite see the text completely on the fwwi9tCRnH0-00303-00090285-00090503 event screen okay we can fix that fwwi9tCRnH0-00304-00090504-00090785 immediately or it can be a request for a fwwi9tCRnH0-00305-00090786-00091034 bunch of deeper feature that's going to fwwi9tCRnH0-00306-00091035-00091343 take months to develop but anything and fwwi9tCRnH0-00307-00091344-00091645 anything in between and we fwwi9tCRnH0-00308-00091646-00091855 these requests and we carried out as fwwi9tCRnH0-00309-00091856-00091984 many of them as we possibly can be fwwi9tCRnH0-00310-00091985-00092287 prioritized but they're requesting me fwwi9tCRnH0-00311-00092288-00092455 every single day and movements being fwwi9tCRnH0-00312-00092456-00092935 made every day in properties some fwwi9tCRnH0-00313-00092936-00093406 examples of things in built right now as fwwi9tCRnH0-00314-00093407-00093586 I mentioned the multilingual features fwwi9tCRnH0-00315-00093587-00093799 are already in place but there they fwwi9tCRnH0-00316-00093800-00094039 could be much more refined and developed fwwi9tCRnH0-00317-00094040-00094336 so we're working on that we want to get fwwi9tCRnH0-00318-00094337-00094585 it so that users can customize their fwwi9tCRnH0-00319-00094586-00094816 experience to speak only language in the fwwi9tCRnH0-00320-00094817-00095026 content that content in the languages fwwi9tCRnH0-00321-00095027-00095299 they speak and in no other languages if fwwi9tCRnH0-00322-00095300-00095551 they want some users they might see on fwwi9tCRnH0-00323-00095552-00095677 to the language is they don't speak fwwi9tCRnH0-00324-00095678-00095818 that's fine they can leave a value but fwwi9tCRnH0-00325-00095819-00095986 they're people who want to see only this fwwi9tCRnH0-00326-00095987-00096157 content and languages they speak we want fwwi9tCRnH0-00327-00096158-00096268 to make that possible fwwi9tCRnH0-00328-00096269-00096502 we're also working on MediaWiki fwwi9tCRnH0-00329-00096503-00096793 integration so that notification content fwwi9tCRnH0-00330-00096794-00097069 updates and search work perfectly on fwwi9tCRnH0-00331-00097070-00097267 both platforms and seamlessly across fwwi9tCRnH0-00332-00097268-00097468 both platforms if you get a message are fwwi9tCRnH0-00333-00097469-00097618 moving to you space you'll get a fwwi9tCRnH0-00334-00097619-00097849 notification on your wiki that you fwwi9tCRnH0-00335-00097850-00098428 received also improvements to the map fwwi9tCRnH0-00336-00098429-00098593 and calendar features the mapping fwwi9tCRnH0-00337-00098594-00098797 calendar been extremely popular so far fwwi9tCRnH0-00338-00098798-00098965 so we want to make them as easy to use fwwi9tCRnH0-00339-00098966-00099336 as possible and we're working on that fwwi9tCRnH0-00340-00099337-00099517 customizable fwwi9tCRnH0-00341-00099518-00099721 I mentioned some chapters and user fwwi9tCRnH0-00342-00099722-00099922 groups are coming and they're wanting fwwi9tCRnH0-00343-00099923-00100069 their own category or they're wanting to fwwi9tCRnH0-00344-00100070-00100369 close group and we want those spaces to fwwi9tCRnH0-00345-00100370-00100549 be customizable so that people can fwwi9tCRnH0-00346-00100550-00100720 design what it looks like and really fwwi9tCRnH0-00347-00100721-00100909 make that space feel like their own and fwwi9tCRnH0-00348-00100910-00101296 make it reflective and then finally like fwwi9tCRnH0-00349-00101297-00101452 I mentioned the constitution of the fwwi9tCRnH0-00350-00101453-00102241 editorial board a little moderator so fwwi9tCRnH0-00351-00102242-00102585 joining space is now extremely easy you fwwi9tCRnH0-00352-00102586-00102715 just log in with your local media fwwi9tCRnH0-00353-00102716-00102913 account you visit this website login fwwi9tCRnH0-00354-00102914-00103258 with your Wikimedia music now I would fwwi9tCRnH0-00355-00103258-00103423 really love to have all of you there fwwi9tCRnH0-00356-00103424-00103855 like I said it's new it's brand-new and fwwi9tCRnH0-00357-00103856-00104038 now this is really a really exciting fwwi9tCRnH0-00358-00104039-00104208 time to become a part of space because fwwi9tCRnH0-00359-00104209-00104422 we are just building constantly every fwwi9tCRnH0-00360-00104423-00104563 day and having really exciting fwwi9tCRnH0-00361-00104564-00104833 conversations and we would love to have fwwi9tCRnH0-00362-00104833-00105181 you all be part of that so join these fwwi9tCRnH0-00363-00105182-00105433 days and I'm very easy to find any fwwi9tCRnH0-00364-00105433-00106078 questions answered today all right any fwwi9tCRnH0-00365-00106079-00107139 questions yeah fwwi9tCRnH0-00366-00107140-00108488 [Music] fwwi9tCRnH0-00367-00108489-00109856 [Music] fwwi9tCRnH0-00368-00109857-00110678 yes yes amazing having everything on one fwwi9tCRnH0-00369-00110679-00110987 page and the second thing is that what fwwi9tCRnH0-00370-00110988-00111236 about communities with conflict like the fwwi9tCRnH0-00371-00111237-00111512 Greek community notorious for conflict fwwi9tCRnH0-00372-00111513-00111761 what is this this like usually having a fwwi9tCRnH0-00373-00111762-00112008 Greek interface just means that whatever fwwi9tCRnH0-00374-00112008-00112115 comes with this island fwwi9tCRnH0-00375-00112116-00112328 Wikipedia is just going to move into we fwwi9tCRnH0-00376-00112329-00112419 convene their space fwwi9tCRnH0-00377-00112420-00113596 who's gonna prevent that from happening fwwi9tCRnH0-00378-00113597-00114058 [Music] fwwi9tCRnH0-00379-00114059-00114543 the really good moderator tools so it's fwwi9tCRnH0-00380-00114544-00114788 very easy to warn a user above their fwwi9tCRnH0-00381-00114789-00114996 behavior is very easy to silence for a fwwi9tCRnH0-00382-00114997-00115188 day to make fwwi9tCRnH0-00383-00115189-00115533 and suspend the user them permanently fwwi9tCRnH0-00384-00115533-00115665 there's lots of different measures that fwwi9tCRnH0-00385-00115666-00115883 you can take and part of what the global fwwi9tCRnH0-00386-00115884-00116070 lottery each group is going to do is fwwi9tCRnH0-00387-00116071-00116250 decide exactly how that progressive fwwi9tCRnH0-00388-00116251-00117433 discipline should work most effectively fwwi9tCRnH0-00389-00117434-00117903 what is the moderators language is my fwwi9tCRnH0-00390-00117904-00118179 image my remembers that we okay so fwwi9tCRnH0-00391-00118180-00118841 nobody English is actually going to care fwwi9tCRnH0-00392-00118842-00119115 so they're going to have trusted persons fwwi9tCRnH0-00393-00119116-00119331 and what if these trusted persons these fwwi9tCRnH0-00394-00119332-00119589 interfaces are actually in the fwwi9tCRnH0-00395-00119590-00119796 moderators I'm speaking from personal fwwi9tCRnH0-00396-00119797-00120075 experience like what if these people fwwi9tCRnH0-00397-00120076-00120282 that are actually causing the problems fwwi9tCRnH0-00398-00120283-00120908 are also moderators the way that the fwwi9tCRnH0-00399-00120909-00121104 trust system works not only do people fwwi9tCRnH0-00400-00121105-00121380 need to be participate but they need to fwwi9tCRnH0-00401-00121381-00121551 be getting positive feedback from their fwwi9tCRnH0-00402-00121552-00121733 peers and positive reinforcement in fwwi9tCRnH0-00403-00121734-00121944 order to move up trust levels so let me fwwi9tCRnH0-00404-00121945-00122108 just get on and saying those sensor fwwi9tCRnH0-00405-00122109-00122316 being you know counterproductive they're fwwi9tCRnH0-00406-00122317-00122445 not going to get enough likes they're fwwi9tCRnH0-00407-00122446-00122628 not going to get enough engagement in fwwi9tCRnH0-00408-00122629-00122858 order to and if there is a problem and fwwi9tCRnH0-00409-00122859-00123117 people see that somebody's moving as it fwwi9tCRnH0-00410-00123118-00123935 comes but the system fwwi9tCRnH0-00411-00123936-00124523 [Music] fwwi9tCRnH0-00412-00124524-00124935 [Music] fwwi9tCRnH0-00414-00129271-00129808 communities and with the existing spaces fwwi9tCRnH0-00415-00129808-00130291 like village fun the chapters lost how fwwi9tCRnH0-00416-00130292-00130808 this fits together which content can be fwwi9tCRnH0-00417-00130809-00131212 space and which should be decentralized fwwi9tCRnH0-00418-00131213-00131716 in each chapter area sure and this is my fwwi9tCRnH0-00419-00131717-00131860 first question the second question would fwwi9tCRnH0-00420-00131861-00132289 be how do you communicate to the fwwi9tCRnH0-00421-00132290-00132476 community centers and in the fwwi9tCRnH0-00422-00132477-00132791 most active users and it was active and fwwi9tCRnH0-00423-00132792-00133079 the ones to take responsibility in order fwwi9tCRnH0-00424-00133080-00133532 to transition to inspect anticipating fwwi9tCRnH0-00425-00133533-00134183 sure sure so I have an example so we've fwwi9tCRnH0-00426-00134184-00134360 decided that right now we're fwwi9tCRnH0-00427-00134361-00134597 prioritizing movement organizers to come fwwi9tCRnH0-00428-00134598-00134876 to space sure we want to have you know fwwi9tCRnH0-00429-00134877-00135134 really how our contributor is on space fwwi9tCRnH0-00430-00135135-00135350 and that would be great but we really fwwi9tCRnH0-00431-00135351-00135557 want to focus on the needs of people fwwi9tCRnH0-00432-00135558-00135691 like the people that attend this fwwi9tCRnH0-00433-00135692-00135908 conference right people who are helping fwwi9tCRnH0-00434-00135909-00136103 training other doorway comedians people fwwi9tCRnH0-00435-00136104-00136265 who are organizing events people who are fwwi9tCRnH0-00436-00136266-00136427 talking to other communities to exchange fwwi9tCRnH0-00437-00136428-00136628 strategies and talk about partnerships fwwi9tCRnH0-00438-00136629-00136844 this platform is really built to fwwi9tCRnH0-00439-00136845-00137204 facilitate conversations and new sharing fwwi9tCRnH0-00440-00137205-00137582 across regions and across languages so fwwi9tCRnH0-00441-00137583-00137765 you can really bring anything from fwwi9tCRnH0-00442-00137766-00137912 village pump here and if you want to fwwi9tCRnH0-00443-00137913-00138068 talk directly about the with only your fwwi9tCRnH0-00444-00138069-00138275 community about it you totally have we fwwi9tCRnH0-00445-00138276-00138452 can set up a category or poster for you fwwi9tCRnH0-00446-00138453-00138668 and you can do that but where the where fwwi9tCRnH0-00447-00138669-00138956 space really really excels is in those fwwi9tCRnH0-00448-00138957-00139216 across regional cross community type fwwi9tCRnH0-00449-00139217-00139550 conversations and because we are focused fwwi9tCRnH0-00450-00139551-00139769 on movement organizers our outreach fwwi9tCRnH0-00451-00139770-00140006 right now is happening mostly ends like fwwi9tCRnH0-00452-00140007-00140213 this so we're going we're speaking were fwwi9tCRnH0-00453-00140214-00140491 engaging interested people at some point fwwi9tCRnH0-00454-00140492-00140615 we may decide to close to all the fwwi9tCRnH0-00455-00140616-00140921 village rooms but because we're really fwwi9tCRnH0-00456-00140922-00141083 trying to focus on the people who are fwwi9tCRnH0-00457-00141084-00141359 whose needs are not being met on wiki it fwwi9tCRnH0-00458-00141360-00141529 doesn't make sense to only do outreach fwwi9tCRnH0-00459-00141530-00141725 on wiki because they might not be fwwi9tCRnH0-00460-00141726-00142001 be talking on Telegraph or Facebook or fwwi9tCRnH0-00461-00142002-00142268 whatsapp so that's there that's the fwwi9tCRnH0-00462-00142269-00142538 reason why you know working these types fwwi9tCRnH0-00463-00142539-00142792 of events to do to do our outreach and fwwi9tCRnH0-00464-00142793-00142964 supplementing with other types of fwwi9tCRnH0-00465-00142965-00143682 training fwwi9tCRnH0-00466-00143683-00144015 you start level zero but it pretty easy fwwi9tCRnH0-00467-00144016-00144174 to get out of level zero you just have fwwi9tCRnH0-00468-00144175-00144360 to like some post a comment on some fwwi9tCRnH0-00469-00144361-00144543 things you know it's not too hard to fwwi9tCRnH0-00470-00144544-00144774 move from zero to one the part of the fwwi9tCRnH0-00471-00144775-00145200 reason for that is in her question there fwwi9tCRnH0-00472-00145201-00145548 are a lot of people on wiki will betake fwwi9tCRnH0-00473-00145549-00145860 a lot of power on Latif who maybe aren't fwwi9tCRnH0-00474-00145861-00146082 the most helpful and productive from the fwwi9tCRnH0-00475-00146083-00146361 community leadership perspective so we fwwi9tCRnH0-00476-00146362-00146640 really really did not want to repeat fwwi9tCRnH0-00477-00146641-00146949 that dynamic on Wikimedia space but if fwwi9tCRnH0-00478-00146950-00147129 you are a productive contributor it is fwwi9tCRnH0-00479-00147130-00148143 not fwwi9tCRnH0-00480-00148144-00149185 you know someone was behind it fwwi9tCRnH0-00481-00149186-00149337 [Music] fwwi9tCRnH0-00483-00154628-00155611 experimenting with fwwi9tCRnH0-00484-00155612-00156038 [Music] fwwi9tCRnH0-00486-00160720-00161279 for one thing and stay stable your fwwi9tCRnH0-00487-00161280-00161643 Facebook stay there for the casual chat fwwi9tCRnH0-00488-00161644-00161910 for the kitty pictures whatever and when fwwi9tCRnH0-00489-00161911-00162084 you for example want to bring up fwwi9tCRnH0-00490-00162085-00162408 pettiness here these slides happen let's fwwi9tCRnH0-00491-00162409-00162657 talk about experimentation that you can fwwi9tCRnH0-00492-00162658-00162909 prepare as a poster on space and link to fwwi9tCRnH0-00493-00162910-00163149 it probably what's up let's say let's fwwi9tCRnH0-00494-00163150-00163403 discuss that thing over there so you're fwwi9tCRnH0-00495-00163404-00163541 still in the whatsapp you're not telling fwwi9tCRnH0-00496-00163542-00163707 people to stop using whatsapp you know fwwi9tCRnH0-00497-00163708-00163932 but you're suggesting this slightly more fwwi9tCRnH0-00498-00163933-00164204 structured discussion on that topic do fwwi9tCRnH0-00499-00164205-00164361 that want to do that Mars eventually fwwi9tCRnH0-00500-00164362-00164831 people fwwi9tCRnH0-00501-00164832-00167338 like this two things that I know fwwi9tCRnH0-00502-00167339-00168770 [Music] fwwi9tCRnH0-00503-00168771-00169589 [Music] fwwi9tCRnH0-00504-00169590-00170025 [Music] fwwi9tCRnH0-00505-00170026-00171739 I've never gone activate it because it fwwi9tCRnH0-00506-00171740-00173539 uses your email to identify fire yeah fwwi9tCRnH0-00507-00173540-00174061 but we can take a look this should be fwwi9tCRnH0-00508-00174062-00176712 pretty easy yeah fwwi9tCRnH0-00509-00176713-00177046 so no in terms of opening it to people fwwi9tCRnH0-00510-00177047-00177201 who aren't card with the media because fwwi9tCRnH0-00511-00177202-00177354 we really want to protect it as a place fwwi9tCRnH0-00512-00177355-00177634 for wikimedia for the movement however fwwi9tCRnH0-00513-00177635-00177958 the content that is non discussed at the fwwi9tCRnH0-00514-00177959-00178176 content that is on the blog are visible fwwi9tCRnH0-00515-00178177-00178432 to anybody barrel phone so if you write fwwi9tCRnH0-00516-00178433-00178633 something on the blog and you want to fwwi9tCRnH0-00517-00178634-00178783 send it to a potential partner or a fwwi9tCRnH0-00518-00178784-00178989 potential donor that's fine they can see fwwi9tCRnH0-00519-00178990-00179238 it they just they can't comment or like fwwi9tCRnH0-00520-00179239-00179388 or anything back because we want to fwwi9tCRnH0-00521-00179389-00180678 protect the interaction just to be yes fwwi9tCRnH0-00522-00180679-00182109 of sharing with when thinking about fwwi9tCRnH0-00523-00182110-00182512 having direct chat seekers Jackie that fwwi9tCRnH0-00524-00182513-00183001 is something interesting a comedian in a fwwi9tCRnH0-00525-00183002-00183430 moderate quarter step over that's a fwwi9tCRnH0-00526-00183431-00183625 great point and yes over the medium term fwwi9tCRnH0-00527-00183626-00183907 we would like to explore chat options to fwwi9tCRnH0-00528-00183908-00184177 add to space yes right now you can still fwwi9tCRnH0-00529-00184178-00184378 direct message people at all but it's fwwi9tCRnH0-00530-00184379-00186307 not it's not as fwwi9tCRnH0-00531-00186308-00186886 [Music] fwwi9tCRnH0-00532-00186887-00187336 [Music] fwwi9tCRnH0-00533-00187337-00187661 the employer touches so the great fwwi9tCRnH0-00534-00187662-00187895 regular users cannot add the categories fwwi9tCRnH0-00535-00187896-00188102 themselves and that's on purpose that's fwwi9tCRnH0-00536-00188103-00188276 because we don't want just a huge fwwi9tCRnH0-00537-00188277-00188516 explosion of categories that nobody can fwwi9tCRnH0-00538-00188517-00188825 follow and love but you can request a fwwi9tCRnH0-00539-00188826-00189008 category to create it and there's a post fwwi9tCRnH0-00540-00189009-00189206 about how to do that basically just ask fwwi9tCRnH0-00541-00189207-00189302 the assets fwwi9tCRnH0-00542-00189303-00189560 hey can we open this category and Paul's fwwi9tCRnH0-00543-00189561-00189791 always answers yes unless the answer is fwwi9tCRnH0-00544-00189792-00190070 actually our topic category that already fwwi9tCRnH0-00545-00190071-00191009 exists fwwi9tCRnH0-00546-00191010-00191815 [Applause] fwwi9tCRnH0-00547-00191816-00192123 [Music] fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00000-00000431-00000599 thank you for having this paper on the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00001-00000600-00000774 program it's it's a great pleasure to be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00002-00000775-00000991 a part of this terrific conference and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00003-00000992-00001174 uh as matu said this is doing work with fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00004-00001175-00001399 bernard fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00005-00001400-00001614 and uh in this paper we are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00006-00001616-00001855 very much motivated by fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00007-00001855-00002063 uh policy discussions and we want to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00008-00002064-00002383 make academic research useful for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00009-00002384-00002542 central banks fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00010-00002543-00002767 and uh let me explain in a bit why we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00011-00002768-00002926 think it's it's a useful piece of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00012-00002927-00003215 research first we know when we think fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00013-00003215-00003527 about monetary policy uh a lot of action fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00014-00003528-00003767 involves changes in the real interest fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00015-00003768-00003983 rate right and and so the conventional fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00016-00003984-00004086 policy fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00017-00004087-00004247 is kind of very straightforward you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00018-00004248-00004447 anchor inflation expectations at some fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00019-00004448-00004606 number you know two percent three fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00020-00004607-00004815 percent it depends on the country fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00021-00004816-00004991 and then you vary the nominal interest fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00022-00004992-00005238 rate and by changing the luminal rate fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00023-00005239-00005415 you're going to change the real rate and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00024-00005416-00005606 so that you're going to accelerate or fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00025-00005607-00005879 decelerate the economy so it's kind of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00026-00005880-00006038 very straightforward fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00027-00006039-00006199 now obviously we don't have a lot of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00028-00006200-00006399 capacity to do this because the nominal fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00029-00006400-00006670 rate is stuck at zero fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00030-00006672-00006983 but it doesn't mean we can't have powers fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00031-00006984-00007167 to help the economy fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00032-00007168-00007367 and specifically what we can do is to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00033-00007368-00007631 use unconventional policy tools where fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00034-00007631-00007895 this here is stuck at zero more or less fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00035-00007895-00008055 but we can still fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00036-00008056-00008263 change inflation expectations through fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00037-00008264-00008439 forward guidance or quantitative fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00038-00008440-00008663 insurance policy communication and other fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00039-00008664-00008903 tools and hopefully through that change fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00040-00008904-00008999 we can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00041-00009000-00009287 and perform through that change we can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00042-00009288-00009519 uh help the economy when other tools are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00043-00009520-00009783 not available there is clearly fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00044-00009784-00010023 a strong appreciation of this idea not fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00045-00010024-00010271 only in academics but also in uh central fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00046-00010272-00010535 in the central banking community mario fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00047-00010536-00010614 uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00048-00010615-00010838 when he was describing uh the workings fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00049-00010839-00011014 of quantitative easing he said look you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00050-00011015-00011142 know we're going to raise inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00051-00011143-00011423 expectations this is going to push the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00052-00011424-00011631 rail rates down and this is going to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00053-00011632-00011846 stimulate firms to invest and stimulate fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00054-00011847-00012023 economic activity fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00055-00012024-00012255 now so in syria it's working very nicely fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00056-00012256-00012559 and it's a very powerful policy tool fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00057-00012560-00012710 but reality obviously is more fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00058-00012711-00012919 complicated and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00059-00012919-00013079 we have to think about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00060-00013080-00013263 how inflation expectations are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00061-00013263-00013455 responding to policy communication and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00062-00013456-00013719 in general you know what influences the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00063-00013719-00014007 formation of inflation expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00064-00014008-00014215 to give you a sense of you know what we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00065-00014216-00014503 know about inflation expectations um you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00066-00014504-00014655 know one thing i can do is to cite fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00067-00014656-00014903 jeremy rod's paper but instead i will fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00068-00014904-00015127 give you three quotes from uh former fed fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00069-00015128-00015247 chairs fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00070-00015247-00015438 uh this was from alan greenspan who is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00071-00015440-00015686 saying here that inflation expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00072-00015687-00015775 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00073-00015776-00015943 are important fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00074-00015944-00016135 uh he doesn't know what it is exactly fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00075-00016136-00016343 but it doesn't mean it's not real so he fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00076-00016344-00016519 wants to know more about expected fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00077-00016520-00016679 inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00078-00016680-00016855 some years later ben bernanke gave a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00079-00016856-00017071 major speech again about inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00080-00017072-00017279 dynamics inflation expectations and he fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00081-00017280-00017375 again fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00082-00017376-00017591 emphasized that inflation expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00083-00017592-00017767 are very important we know relatively fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00084-00017768-00017919 little they are great practical fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00085-00017920-00018039 importance fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00086-00018040-00018214 and then he went on and said we know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00087-00018215-00018535 particularly little about um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00088-00018536-00018750 price expectations of businesses who are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00089-00018751-00018967 after all the price setters in the first fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00090-00018968-00019094 instance and this goes back to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00091-00019095-00019279 philippe's point that you know we want fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00092-00019280-00019527 to see the the wage expectations the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00093-00019528-00019719 wage bargaining you know it's another fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00094-00019720-00019999 form of price setting wage saving fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00095-00020000-00020199 then some years later again uh janet fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00096-00020200-00020375 yellen is saying you know most fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00097-00020376-00020614 importantly we need to move uh about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00098-00020615-00020814 inflation expectations and how they are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00099-00020815-00020943 formed and how we can use them for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00100-00020944-00021071 policy fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00101-00021072-00021255 recently jay powell fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00102-00021256-00021414 was saying that you know inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00103-00021415-00021599 expectations are terribly important for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00104-00021600-00021894 him and he is watching them all the time fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00105-00021895-00022078 so i think you know this brief review fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00106-00022079-00022247 tells you that there is a lot of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00107-00022248-00022430 interest in understanding inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00108-00022431-00022671 expectations and using them fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00109-00022672-00022847 as a policy tool fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00110-00022848-00023022 to manage inflation expectations and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00111-00023023-00023271 through that helped the accounting fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00112-00023272-00023494 now we have been very attentive to this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00113-00023495-00023719 please from the central bankers to do fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00114-00023720-00023950 something about this and help us fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00115-00023951-00024158 better understand inflation expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00116-00024159-00024327 and specifically we're particularly fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00117-00024328-00024511 sensitive to this point fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00118-00024512-00024694 made by ben bernanke that we need to do fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00119-00024695-00024903 something about measurement of inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00120-00024904-00025142 expectations for price sellers fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00121-00025143-00025319 businesses ceos fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00122-00025320-00025542 and so what we do in this paper is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00123-00025543-00025839 introduce a new survey of ceos and try fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00124-00025839-00026070 to document some basic properties of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00125-00026072-00026246 inflation expectations for these fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00126-00026247-00026479 economic players fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00127-00026480-00026727 so that's our objective fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00128-00026727-00026895 unlike you know standard service where fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00129-00026895-00027087 we have households or financial market fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00130-00027088-00027287 participants our fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00131-00027288-00027543 subjects are going to be uh c level fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00132-00027544-00027918 employees ceo ceos business owners fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00133-00027919-00028167 usually it's very hard to get fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00134-00028168-00028255 all fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00135-00028256-00028407 of those people fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00136-00028408-00028711 you know their time is very precious fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00137-00028712-00028918 access to them is protected by small fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00138-00028919-00029055 armies of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00139-00029056-00029270 assistance um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00140-00029272-00029495 secretaries and all sorts of other fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00141-00029495-00029743 filters so it's very hard to talk to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00142-00029744-00029951 those people directly fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00143-00029952-00030214 and as a result what we did fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00144-00030216-00030351 was to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00145-00030352-00030614 team up with a very prominent survey fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00146-00030616-00030839 firm which you know talks to the ceos as fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00147-00030839-00031046 a part of other survey exercises that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00148-00031047-00031151 they do fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00149-00031152-00031446 and have a few add-on questions to their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00150-00031447-00031727 existing service so we kind of piggyback fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00151-00031727-00032014 on what these guys are doing and try to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00152-00032016-00032279 have a direct connection to ceos so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00153-00032280-00032502 bypass all the secretaries assistance fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00154-00032503-00032711 and so on i get some fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00155-00032712-00033031 um information directly from fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00156-00033032-00033207 chief executives fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00157-00033208-00033374 now this is going to be relatively a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00158-00033375-00033574 short survey we started this only a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00159-00033575-00033846 little over three years ago fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00160-00033847-00034062 uh fortunately all unfortunately we had fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00161-00034063-00034239 a lot of variation over this three years fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00162-00034240-00034423 so this this is going to be a very fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00163-00034424-00034607 informative survey despite the very fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00164-00034608-00034846 short time series dimension fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00165-00034847-00035055 um we have a relatively large fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00166-00035056-00035295 cross-section of firms participating in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00167-00035296-00035623 the survey roughly 300 in every way fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00168-00035624-00035783 wave and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00169-00035784-00035943 you know we would like to have more but fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00170-00035944-00036102 as i told you this these people are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00171-00036103-00036335 super busy and it's very hard to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00172-00036336-00036574 have very large service for those people fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00173-00036575-00036790 and that would be very expensive also fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00174-00036791-00036967 what's great about this survey is that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00175-00036968-00037246 it has a very large panel component so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00176-00037247-00037471 that people repeatedly participate in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00177-00037472-00037630 the service fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00178-00037631-00037790 and as a result we can track fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00179-00037791-00037974 expectations over time and see how fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00180-00037975-00038135 people respond fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00181-00038136-00038359 to changes in macroeconomic conditions fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00182-00038360-00038599 or in their kind of idiosyncratic from fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00183-00038600-00038839 specific circumstances fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00184-00038840-00038983 so that's useful fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00185-00038984-00039159 we also cover not fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00186-00039160-00039327 you know standard industries such as fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00187-00039328-00039551 manufacturing but also services it's a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00188-00039552-00039695 smaller part of the sample which fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00189-00039696-00039823 reflects the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00190-00039824-00040030 kind of history of the survey fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00191-00040031-00040199 but you know roughly half of the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00192-00040200-00040343 respondents are going to be from fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00193-00040344-00040471 services fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00194-00040472-00040702 and also we have a collection of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00195-00040703-00040927 small medium and large firms okay and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00196-00040928-00041151 that's very important because we often fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00197-00041152-00041327 have very small businesses sometimes fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00198-00041328-00041607 mostly households self-employed fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00199-00041608-00041751 we have very large businesses that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00200-00041752-00041895 participate for example in the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00201-00041896-00042111 livingston survey but we don't have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00202-00042112-00042383 everything in in the same survey fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00203-00042384-00042599 very often so what i want to tell you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00204-00042600-00042855 here uh in this slide is that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00205-00042856-00042999 the sample is going to be highly fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00206-00043000-00043230 heterogeneous roughly representative of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00207-00043231-00043327 the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00208-00043328-00043551 u.s population of firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00209-00043552-00043702 and it has a number of desirable fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00210-00043703-00043855 elements such as relatively large fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00211-00043856-00044062 cross-section and a panel dimension and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00212-00044063-00044367 as i said we have a lot of variation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00213-00044368-00044543 now what i will do next is to present fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00214-00044544-00044790 you a series of facts and try to connect fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00215-00044791-00045062 these facts to how inquired inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00216-00045063-00045223 expectations are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00217-00045224-00045527 for their chief executives fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00218-00045528-00045727 and the first but before we do this let fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00219-00045728-00045951 me briefly describe the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00220-00045952-00046183 the questions that we have in the survey fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00221-00046184-00046407 we're going to have only two questions fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00222-00046408-00046630 in this add-on module it doesn't sound fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00223-00046631-00046807 like a lot but we managed to squeeze fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00224-00046808-00047015 actually five questions into two and we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00225-00047016-00047246 have been very creative and we're very fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00226-00047247-00047415 grateful to the survey firm that they fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00227-00047416-00047599 allowed us to do this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00228-00047600-00047758 the first question is going to be asked fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00229-00047759-00048062 in every wave and we basically elicit a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00230-00048063-00048423 numeric inflation forecast from the ceos fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00231-00048424-00048583 and it may seem like a very simple fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00232-00048584-00048774 question but there is a lot of saw that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00233-00048775-00049007 went into this we wanted to minimize the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00234-00049008-00049207 priming effect so we have an open-ended fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00235-00049208-00049415 question we ask you about this inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00236-00049416-00049551 rather than fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00237-00049552-00049751 a change in the general level of prices fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00238-00049752-00049983 it's about specific price index fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00239-00049984-00050071 so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00240-00050072-00050327 it may seem very simple but in fact this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00241-00050328-00050574 is a very good question okay a lot of so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00242-00050575-00050751 it went into this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00243-00050752-00051023 now then we have a second question and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00244-00051024-00051287 uh this second question is going to be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00245-00051288-00051470 different across waves and we're going fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00246-00051471-00051719 to have a rotation across waves fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00247-00051720-00051958 in in the first version say you know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00248-00051959-00052135 it's april wave fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00249-00052136-00052335 we are going to ask people to tell us fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00250-00052336-00052559 about what they think is the inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00251-00052560-00052711 target of the fed fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00252-00052712-00052887 and this is useful just to get a sense fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00253-00052888-00053063 of how much people know about monetary fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00254-00053064-00053175 policy fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00255-00053176-00053359 objectives of the central bank you know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00256-00053360-00053575 how much attention do they pay to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00257-00053576-00053838 uh to monetary policy fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00258-00053839-00054071 the second question is about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00259-00054072-00054238 um what they fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00260-00054239-00054535 think inflation has been okay so we want fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00261-00054536-00054711 to look at perceptions and the reason fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00262-00054712-00054879 why it's important is because we know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00263-00054879-00055047 perceptions are extremely strong fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00264-00055048-00055335 predictors of future inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00265-00055336-00055654 and it also can tell us something about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00266-00055655-00055759 uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00267-00055760-00055935 you know why we have disagreement in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00268-00055936-00056094 inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00269-00056095-00056271 of model we foreign use when we think fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00270-00056272-00056607 about inflation expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00271-00056608-00056847 next we ask people about longer-run fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00272-00056848-00057023 inflation expectations what will happen fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00273-00057024-00057199 over the next five years again this is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00274-00057200-00057391 very important fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00275-00057391-00057615 if we think about if we think about how fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00276-00057616-00057847 incorrect inflation expectations are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00277-00057848-00057975 because you know we don't want to just fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00278-00057976-00058207 look at um current business conditions fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00279-00058208-00058399 we also want to look at longer term fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00280-00058400-00058615 outlook and presumably this number fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00281-00058616-00058799 should be very close to the two percent fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00282-00058800-00059038 inflation target in the u.s if inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00283-00059039-00059230 expectations are incurred because fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00284-00059232-00059447 whatever happens today probably has very fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00285-00059448-00059591 little bearing on what is going to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00286-00059591-00060223 happen with inflation in 2026 or 2027. fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00287-00060224-00060566 finally we ask people to give us uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00288-00060567-00060735 a probability fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00289-00060736-00060854 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00290-00060855-00061094 a measure of uncertainty that inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00291-00061095-00061326 is going to exceed 5 over the next 12 fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00292-00061327-00061535 months and again this is very useful fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00293-00061536-00061726 because it tells us how much confidence fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00294-00061727-00061975 people have in their forecasts fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00295-00061976-00062142 it's also related to how incorrect fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00296-00062144-00062350 inflation expectations are for example fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00297-00062351-00062550 if inflation expectations are not fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00298-00062551-00062726 particularly anchored we should see a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00299-00062727-00062966 lot of uncertainty about future fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00300-00062967-00063150 inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00301-00063151-00063382 and so what i'll do next as i said is go fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00302-00063383-00063582 basically over each of these questions fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00303-00063583-00063750 and sometimes relate fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00304-00063751-00063959 one to another and see what we can learn fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00305-00063960-00064150 from that about how incorrect inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00306-00064151-00064335 expectations are and also fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00307-00064336-00064535 some basic properties of inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00308-00064536-00064815 expectations for the ceos fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00309-00064816-00065054 here is the first fact this is the time fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00310-00065055-00065463 series of average inflation expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00311-00065464-00065591 made by the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00312-00065592-00065775 financial markets this is coming from fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00313-00065776-00065943 the cleveland fed thank you for doing fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00314-00065944-00066182 this public service cleveland fad fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00315-00066183-00066438 um we have professional forecasters this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00316-00066439-00066638 is the green line this is coming from fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00317-00066639-00066919 the philly fad game thank you again i fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00318-00066920-00067031 feel the fad fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00319-00067032-00067287 uh michigan serve consumers and this is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00320-00067288-00067463 households the blue line and then we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00321-00067464-00067767 have firms this is our survey fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00322-00067768-00067991 survey of firm's inflation expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00323-00067992-00068199 sophie and what you should see here is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00324-00068200-00068423 that you know historically expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00325-00068424-00068782 were more or less the same across fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00326-00068783-00068999 various economic players when inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00327-00069000-00069335 was high but since sometime in the 90s fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00328-00069336-00069526 we see a divergence fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00329-00069527-00069750 professionals and financial markets fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00330-00069751-00069894 think inflation is two percent fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00331-00069895-00070126 households think it's much higher fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00332-00070127-00070382 and what is interesting is that firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00333-00070383-00070567 are somewhere in between you know when fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00334-00070568-00070855 we started the survey um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00335-00070856-00071135 managers looked like uh households then fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00336-00071136-00071271 they started to look more like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00337-00071272-00071462 professional forecasters and in recent fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00338-00071463-00071655 months this is what i was fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00339-00071656-00071871 mentioning in my question to felipe and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00340-00071872-00072062 lauretta that we see this great fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00341-00072063-00072311 divergence professionals and financial fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00342-00072312-00072511 markets don't see a lot of inflation on fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00343-00072512-00072726 the horizon fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00344-00072727-00072943 managers and households see a lot more fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00345-00072944-00073119 inflation this number here this is for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00346-00073120-00073359 july 2021 this is the last reading of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00347-00073360-00073487 our survey fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00348-00073488-00073679 so what this tells you is that you can't fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00349-00073680-00073919 use households or professionals as a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00350-00073920-00074087 substitute for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00351-00074088-00074367 a survey for ceos it seems they have a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00352-00074368-00074543 different behavior fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00353-00074544-00074775 and so it kind of justifies why we want fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00354-00074776-00074879 to have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00355-00074880-00075143 a survey of uh price setters because fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00356-00075144-00075335 they have different properties this also fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00357-00075336-00075519 goes back to ben bernanke's point that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00358-00075520-00075838 we need a survey of price centers fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00359-00075839-00076023 when you look at this agreement how much fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00360-00076024-00076238 in the cross section you have a lot of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00361-00076239-00076367 uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00362-00076368-00076631 variation in what you know people expect fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00363-00076632-00076831 inflation to be this is professionals fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00364-00076832-00077038 very little disagreement fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00365-00077039-00077206 relatively little disagreement this is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00366-00077207-00077375 households in order of magnitude fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00367-00077376-00077526 disagreement fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00368-00077527-00077711 and uh you know again firms are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00369-00077712-00077919 somewhere here in between again this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00370-00077920-00078159 underscores that the ceos fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00371-00078160-00078391 behave differently from professional fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00372-00078392-00078662 uh foreign casters in the households fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00373-00078663-00078815 now the reason why these two facts are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00374-00078816-00079071 important um is because if you have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00375-00079072-00079223 incurred inflation expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00376-00079224-00079479 everybody should be more elastic agree fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00377-00079480-00079687 in agreement about where inflation is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00378-00079688-00079823 going to be and you can see something fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00379-00079824-00080038 like this for professional forecasters fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00380-00080039-00080223 and they basically give you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00381-00080224-00080423 small variations around two percent fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00382-00080424-00080671 inflation target these guys have a lot fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00383-00080672-00080847 more disagreement and this is a sign fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00384-00080848-00081015 that these people don't have incorrect fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00385-00081016-00081175 expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00386-00081176-00081350 the managers are somewhere in between fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00387-00081351-00081526 you know there is less disagreement than fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00388-00081527-00081694 households but still very very high fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00389-00081695-00081782 level fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00390-00081783-00081943 the same is true here you look at the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00391-00081944-00082038 levels fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00392-00082039-00082247 they are way higher than two percent fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00393-00082248-00082479 inflation target okay and so this tells fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00394-00082480-00082631 us that their expectations are not fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00395-00082632-00082894 necessarily enter fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00396-00082895-00083094 now the next fact i want to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00397-00083095-00083303 present to you is the amount of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00398-00083304-00083582 uncertainty in inflation foreign costs fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00399-00083583-00083759 and here we have three edges this is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00400-00083760-00084047 firms predicting giving us a probability fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00401-00084048-00084215 that inflation is going to be greater fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00402-00084216-00084406 than five percent this is households fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00403-00084407-00084679 this is professional forecasters fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00404-00084680-00084903 professional forecasters and this is for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00405-00084904-00085238 specific day 2019 first quarter fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00406-00085239-00085431 so nobody knows that we're going to have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00407-00085432-00085679 kobe do anything like this professional fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00408-00085680-00085950 forecasters basically assign very very fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00409-00085951-00086159 little probability that inflation will fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00410-00086160-00086335 exceed four percent fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00411-00086336-00086575 you look at households and firms and you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00412-00086576-00086775 see this massive tail fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00413-00086776-00086991 okay massive tail so these people i fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00414-00086992-00087191 think it's entirely possible to have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00415-00087192-00087399 inflation more than four percent or more fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00416-00087400-00087543 than five percent fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00417-00087544-00087703 and again this is not a sign of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00418-00087704-00087879 incorrect inflation expectations people fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00419-00087880-00088015 should not be thinking that this was fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00420-00088016-00088247 possible at least you know in this time fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00421-00088248-00088447 it should be super likely that we're fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00422-00088448-00088711 going to have inflation this high fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00423-00088712-00088926 now exposed it doesn't seem that crazy fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00424-00088927-00089094 that these people so this kind of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00425-00089095-00089294 inflation can happen because we we see fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00426-00089295-00089518 this kind of inflation now fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00427-00089519-00089606 but fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00428-00089607-00089879 at that time it was something fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00429-00089880-00090047 pretty unreasonable to think that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00430-00090048-00090262 inflation may be this high with this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00431-00090263-00090423 high probability fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00432-00090424-00090623 so again this is a sign of unanchored fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00433-00090624-00090871 inflation expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00434-00090872-00091071 now we have a lot of disagreement about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00435-00091072-00091271 future and maybe this is not surprising fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00436-00091272-00091543 people have different interpretations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00437-00091544-00091750 of what is happening maybe they have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00438-00091751-00091903 different models fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00439-00091904-00092087 but if you believe in full information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00440-00092088-00092262 rational expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00441-00092263-00092543 this assumption that jeremy rod was fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00442-00092544-00092799 i think you know critical of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00443-00092800-00093031 at least people should agree on on the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00444-00093032-00093247 current conditions on past inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00445-00093248-00093447 right so everybody can go to the dls fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00446-00093448-00093694 website and see what inflation has been fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00447-00093695-00093967 on what inflation is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00448-00093968-00094262 you ask managers what inflation is um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00449-00094263-00094462 now and uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00450-00094463-00094718 this is the actual numbers this vertical fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00451-00094719-00094815 bars fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00452-00094816-00094950 and you see that there is a lot of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00453-00094951-00095135 disagreement about what is happening at fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00454-00095136-00095326 the economy and again this should not fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00455-00095327-00095471 happen fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00456-00095472-00095623 in the full information rational fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00457-00095624-00095767 expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00458-00095768-00096015 now why why would we see this dispersion fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00459-00096016-00096159 well you know part of this may be an fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00460-00096160-00096326 attention to aggregate statistic if fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00461-00096327-00096526 inflation is not very high you know you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00462-00096527-00096655 can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00463-00096656-00096838 try to get your inferences about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00464-00096839-00097167 inflation from a personal shopping fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00465-00097168-00097399 experience or from gas prices or for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00466-00097400-00097606 some other salient prices fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00467-00097607-00097831 but in any case it tells us that there fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00468-00097832-00097999 is a lot of disagreement here and we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00469-00098000-00098191 know this stuff here these perceptions fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00470-00098192-00098367 are going to be very strong predictors fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00471-00098368-00098455 of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00472-00098456-00098655 inflation expectations so again this is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00473-00098656-00098823 telling us that you know this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00474-00098824-00099031 anchoringness of inflation expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00475-00099032-00099303 is is you know to some extent is there fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00476-00099304-00099615 these people don't predict or perceive fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00477-00099616-00099999 astronomical inflation rates but fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00478-00100000-00100223 it's not as anchored as i guess one fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00479-00100224-00100447 would like it to be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00480-00100448-00100726 another thing you can do is look fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00481-00100727-00100918 how people revise their inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00482-00100919-00101182 expectations right so we have as i said fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00483-00101183-00101311 in common fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00484-00101312-00101615 macroeconomic data or microeconomic data fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00485-00101616-00101774 and if you have incurred inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00486-00101775-00102055 expectations your expectations should fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00487-00102056-00102350 not be sensitive um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00488-00102351-00102534 to the shocks you shouldn't revise this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00489-00102535-00102702 numbers much when you go from one fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00490-00102703-00102927 quarter to another you you you should fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00491-00102928-00103118 expect inflation to be two percent more fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00492-00103119-00103375 or less next year all the time fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00493-00103376-00103542 and something like this is true for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00494-00103543-00103758 professional forecasters the size of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00495-00103759-00103966 revisions at the short hand fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00496-00103967-00104063 this is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00497-00104064-00104351 field bars or loan end longer run fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00498-00104352-00104590 inflation expectations empty bars is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00499-00104591-00104742 very small you know the standard fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00500-00104743-00104910 deviation of these revisions is very fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00501-00104911-00105143 small you look at households and again fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00502-00105144-00105383 this is an order of magnitude fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00503-00105383-00105575 bigger in terms of revisions it's not fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00504-00105576-00105758 unusual to see people realizing their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00505-00105759-00105975 inflation expectations by five percent fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00506-00105976-00106175 up or five percent down fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00507-00106176-00106415 in the short end and the longer end fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00508-00106416-00106671 uh firm managers um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00509-00106672-00106854 again somewhere in between again this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00510-00106855-00107054 tells us that we need to have a separate fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00511-00107055-00107486 uh survey of firms very big revisions um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00512-00107488-00107654 somewhere between households and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00513-00107655-00107854 professional forecasters and again it fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00514-00107855-00108047 tells us something about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00515-00108048-00108254 that you know this expectation so not fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00516-00108255-00108439 particularly in people are revising fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00517-00108440-00108647 these numbers by big magnitudes and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00518-00108648-00108839 that's inconsistent with entering fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00519-00108840-00109071 inflation expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00520-00109072-00109231 now we can move this a little further fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00521-00109232-00109383 and say you know what is the connection fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00522-00109383-00109623 between revisions and short run fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00523-00109624-00109823 inflation expectations and long run fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00524-00109824-00110023 inflation expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00525-00110024-00110239 and if you really have incurred fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00526-00110240-00110454 inflation expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00527-00110455-00110583 then what you should see is that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00528-00110583-00110807 whatever happens today in terms of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00529-00110808-00111031 revisions for short-term inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00530-00111032-00111166 expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00531-00111167-00111383 should be basically uncorrelated with fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00532-00111383-00111510 what you think fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00533-00111511-00111686 inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00534-00111688-00111990 revisions expectations revisions for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00535-00111991-00112223 expected inflation at longer horizons fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00536-00112224-00112399 because as i said you know what happens fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00537-00112400-00112566 now with inflation is not going to tell fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00538-00112567-00113015 us much about inflation in 2026 or 2020 fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00539-00113016-00113223 or 2030. fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00540-00113224-00113390 we can do this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00541-00113391-00113551 formally fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00542-00113552-00113775 by basically writing a regression where fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00543-00113776-00114007 you have one year ahead fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00544-00114008-00114271 inflation forecasts revisions for them fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00545-00114272-00114527 on the horizontal axis this is five year fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00546-00114528-00114783 head revisions and this is a bin scatter fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00547-00114783-00114951 plot you kind of you reduce a lot of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00548-00114952-00115063 noise fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00549-00115064-00115271 uh in the data by using the bin scatter fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00550-00115272-00115399 but what this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00551-00115400-00115583 bin scatter shows to you is that there fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00552-00115583-00115815 is a very strong very clear positive fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00553-00115816-00116007 relationship the r square is very high fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00554-00116008-00116183 0.6 fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00555-00116183-00116447 the slope is very high close to one and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00556-00116448-00116727 so this tells us that households uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00557-00116728-00116966 infer it's it's also true for households fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00558-00116967-00117166 that households and firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00559-00117167-00117495 think inflation is much more persistent fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00560-00117496-00117686 than we actually have in the data we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00561-00117688-00117831 have a lot of mean reversion in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00562-00117832-00118071 inflation and you also see a lot of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00563-00118072-00118327 mineral version in the forecasts fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00564-00118328-00118551 of in the projections of professional fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00565-00118552-00118727 forecasters fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00566-00118728-00118910 and so here we have this you know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00567-00118911-00119095 remarkable persistence a lot of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00568-00119096-00119415 correlation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00569-00119416-00119678 and you know again this is not a sign of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00570-00119679-00119958 incorrect inflation expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00571-00119959-00120199 now finally we ask people remember a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00572-00120200-00120423 question about the perceived inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00573-00120424-00120583 target of the fed fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00574-00120583-00120823 remember this is ceos this those people fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00575-00120824-00121031 set prices or at least according to our fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00576-00121032-00121263 models they set prices fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00577-00121264-00121366 and so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00578-00121367-00121527 they should be very sensitive to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00579-00121528-00121743 monetary policy in general again if you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00580-00121744-00121895 believe in full information rational fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00581-00121896-00122039 expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00582-00122040-00122214 allows these people to tell us what is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00583-00122215-00122463 the inflation period of the fed 30 fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00584-00122464-00122751 percent basically said i don't know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00585-00122752-00123047 um another 20 basically gave us a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00586-00123048-00123295 response which we can't use it's not fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00587-00123296-00123471 interpretable fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00588-00123472-00123758 and only 20 25 of people gave us a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00589-00123759-00124063 number which is close to two percent fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00590-00124064-00124231 now this may be a sign of success fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00591-00124232-00124399 remember keynes once said that he wants fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00592-00124400-00124686 to make uh economic policy as boring as fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00593-00124688-00124863 dentistry and you know maybe we're at fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00594-00124864-00125047 that stage inflation has been low and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00595-00125048-00125223 stable for such a long time that you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00596-00125224-00125454 know most people don't care if inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00597-00125455-00125854 is 2.1 percent or 1.9 to 2 fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00598-00125855-00126086 but it is important if you use fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00599-00126088-00126310 management of inflation expectations to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00600-00126311-00126510 try to convince these people that look fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00601-00126511-00126710 inflation is going to be higher above fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00602-00126711-00126871 average for a little bit but that it fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00603-00126872-00126958 will be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00604-00126959-00127223 back to normal or now inflation is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00605-00127224-00127358 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00606-00127359-00127527 you know doing something but you know we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00607-00127528-00127686 convince you that this is going to be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00608-00127688-00127927 okay in the longer run fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00609-00127928-00128095 this is going to be more challenging fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00610-00128096-00128278 because if you see something like this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00611-00128279-00128463 then it means that you have to penetrate fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00612-00128464-00128623 through this wall of inattention on the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00613-00128624-00128863 part of managers fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00614-00128864-00129110 and this may be a problem for policy uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00615-00129111-00129271 in this dimension fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00616-00129272-00129454 so we have these dimensions of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00617-00129455-00129702 anchoredness um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00618-00129703-00129854 from service fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00619-00129855-00130086 and none of them seems to be satisfied fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00620-00130088-00130310 at least in the us okay fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00621-00130311-00130663 where does this leave us um well for me fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00622-00130664-00130895 um i guess for us for all of us for all fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00623-00130896-00131063 of us on this paper fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00624-00131064-00131327 uh management of expectations is a very fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00625-00131328-00131535 powerful tool at least in theory maybe fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00626-00131536-00131735 not as powerful as predicted by full fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00627-00131736-00131927 information racial expectations models fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00628-00131928-00132223 but it can still be very very powerful fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00629-00132224-00132375 it also tells us that you know if we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00630-00132376-00132566 want to manage expectations and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00631-00132567-00132823 specifically price setters we have to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00632-00132824-00133031 have a way to measure their expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00633-00133032-00133166 because you can't have management fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00634-00133167-00133399 without measurement fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00635-00133400-00133502 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00636-00133503-00133671 it also tells us that there are massive fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00637-00133672-00133919 departures from fire um so you know some fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00638-00133920-00134135 of the catastrophes from grabs probably fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00639-00134136-00134390 jeremy rod is probably valid but fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00640-00134391-00134623 it's not as hopeless as as he suggests i fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00641-00134624-00134799 think we still have a lot of potential fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00642-00134800-00134999 there and you know maybe it's a sign of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00643-00135000-00135199 success rather than a sign of you know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00644-00135200-00135375 some deep trouble in our models we just fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00645-00135376-00135623 need to think uh in terms of different fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00646-00135624-00135799 models where expectations can have a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00647-00135800-00135975 separate life fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00648-00135976-00136135 and finally fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00649-00136136-00136302 we obviously need to invest more fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00650-00136303-00136535 resources into building fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00651-00136536-00136702 infrastructure for measurement and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00652-00136703-00137095 management of inflation expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00653-00137096-00137271 this is why you know this kind of story fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00654-00137272-00137543 should be run by a statistical agency or fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00655-00137544-00137871 by a central bank rather than academics fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00656-00137872-00138078 but for us it's very clear for academics fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00657-00138079-00138278 that we should really focus on building fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00658-00138279-00138390 frameworks fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00659-00138391-00138535 theoretical frameworks that can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00660-00138536-00138702 explicitly fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00661-00138703-00138871 model information rigidity is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00662-00138872-00139031 inattention and so on that can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00663-00139032-00139223 rationalize the facts that we see in the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00664-00139224-00139478 data and hopefully inform policy about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00665-00139479-00139727 the optimal course in faction fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00666-00139728-00139951 i'll stop here thank you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00667-00139952-00140135 thanks durian um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00668-00140136-00140271 very interesting so remember that you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00669-00140272-00140439 can leave your question in the chat room fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00670-00140440-00140647 or at the end like we can also put your fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00671-00140648-00140807 name and your affiliation and we can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00672-00140808-00140990 have a discussion a discussion at the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00673-00140991-00141390 end so now um michael where um i know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00674-00141391-00141623 you can share your screen fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00675-00141624-00142223 not yet actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00676-00142224-00142335 and you know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00677-00142336-00142448 yes fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00678-00142449-00142623 [Music] fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00679-00142624-00142919 just think fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00680-00142920-00143111 great fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00681-00143112-00143351 so you have again between 20 and 20 and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00682-00143352-00143623 22 minutes so let's take it fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00683-00143624-00143839 okay perfect well thanks a lot for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00684-00143840-00144047 including our paper in the program it's fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00685-00144048-00144199 going to work with francisco junto at fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00686-00144200-00144439 boston college daniel huang and kaiser fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00687-00144440-00144654 and margetta paluta the bank of finland fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00688-00144655-00144814 i think actually i should have maybe fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00689-00144815-00144990 compared notes with theory beforehand fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00690-00144991-00145159 because like first of all i have also fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00691-00145160-00145287 three quotes here at least they have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00692-00145288-00145471 different ones but then the motivation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00693-00145472-00145647 is very similar they're going to start fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00694-00145648-00145831 out with a quote by carl brunner who at fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00695-00145832-00145966 some point actually made a point that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00696-00145967-00146087 you know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00697-00146088-00146366 central banking is kind of esoteric fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00698-00146367-00146559 which is just reflected in the fact that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00699-00146560-00146819 you know whatever you hear is kind of in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00700-00146820-00147039 intelligible words and hard to make fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00701-00147040-00147239 sense of which then a couple of years fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00702-00147240-00147471 later adam greenspan kind of confirmed fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00703-00147472-00147647 in the sense that saying that you know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00704-00147648-00147854 if you thought you understood what i was fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00705-00147855-00148039 trying to convey clearly you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00706-00148040-00148254 misunderstood me and now if you move fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00707-00148255-00148495 forward like two decades or so you still fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00708-00148496-00148702 see that this is just fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00709-00148703-00149007 i guess representative of the broader fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00710-00149008-00149319 view of many many central banks that you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00711-00149320-00149471 know now actually on the one hand fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00712-00149472-00149766 central banks explicitly try to manage fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00713-00149767-00149990 expectations of households and firms but fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00714-00149991-00150231 crucially also like they make an active fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00715-00150232-00150447 effort of trying to be understood by fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00716-00150448-00150678 ordinary people who central banks fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00717-00150679-00150878 ultimately serve as christine lagarde fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00718-00150879-00150966 said fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00719-00150967-00151231 in 2019 fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00720-00151232-00151359 and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00721-00151360-00151495 here we are and so the reason why fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00722-00151496-00151663 actually we want to understand and study fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00723-00151664-00151831 like how central banks can potentially fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00724-00151832-00151999 manage subjective expectations because fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00725-00152000-00152239 at the end of the day as the europa is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00726-00152240-00152431 also alluding to you know subjective fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00727-00152432-00152639 expectations are potentially a very fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00728-00152640-00152895 powerful tool to actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00729-00152896-00153078 steer aggregate demand so like for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00730-00153079-00153383 example through a subjective uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00731-00153384-00153590 fischer equation i feel like if you are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00732-00153591-00153766 able to move around fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00733-00153767-00153975 perceived real interest rates has the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00734-00153976-00154199 power to infect and we see that in micro fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00735-00154200-00154390 data i think that's the key key fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00736-00154391-00154575 innovation that it's not and tell me fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00737-00154576-00154719 what's paper if you look at the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00738-00154720-00154943 bibliography i think the only paper that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00739-00154944-00155166 was cited in the last 10 years was done fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00740-00155167-00155351 with his own work there's now a host of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00741-00155352-00155519 micro evidence fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00742-00155520-00155678 in which we do see that firms and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00743-00155679-00155878 households actually do adjust their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00744-00155879-00156087 consumption savings investment and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00745-00156088-00156311 weight setting and by studying decisions fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00746-00156312-00156454 through inflation expectations so i fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00747-00156455-00156671 think we will now have a very powerful fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00748-00156672-00156902 evidence it's like it's i think the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00749-00156903-00157095 eureoli and co-authors at some point fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00750-00157096-00157311 also highlight in some previous work fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00751-00157312-00157559 especially in times when policy rates fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00752-00157560-00157751 are low and you can at the central bank fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00753-00157752-00157959 not move around normal interest rates fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00754-00157960-00158102 still you could potentially see fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00755-00158103-00158319 aggregate demand through the management fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00756-00158320-00158551 of subjective inflection expectations so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00757-00158552-00158735 what we understand in this paper is like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00758-00158736-00158966 if you look at ordinary households how fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00759-00158967-00159223 can potentially central banks reach out fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00760-00159224-00159375 and manage the expectations of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00761-00159376-00159590 households you know oftentimes the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00762-00159591-00159814 conventional policy narrative is you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00763-00159815-00160007 know inflation expectations are well fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00764-00160008-00160278 anchored the households then actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00765-00160279-00160535 make decisions on when nominal rates are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00766-00160536-00160751 moved around which then translates into fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00767-00160752-00161351 a moving real interest rate fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00768-00161352-00161487 and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00769-00161488-00161678 yet in some previous work we've actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00770-00161679-00161926 shown that this narrative doesn't seem fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00771-00161927-00162095 to really work out for the overall fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00772-00162096-00162343 population so here we just actually plot fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00773-00162344-00162647 the policy rate by the ecb over time and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00774-00162648-00162783 then we want to understand through fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00775-00162784-00163054 surveys how to actually households fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00776-00163055-00163319 adjust their propensity to take out debt fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00777-00163320-00163526 to movements and interest rates we do fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00778-00163527-00163695 that for finland where you observe at fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00779-00163696-00163831 the individual level measures of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00780-00163832-00164063 cognitive abilities we just simply split fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00781-00164064-00164231 the sample in two fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00782-00164232-00164399 and we show that you know if you look at fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00783-00164400-00164654 the top part of the distribution by iq fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00784-00164655-00164878 they behave pretty much as we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00785-00164879-00165078 the policy narrative would say policy fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00786-00165079-00165271 rates go down propensity to check out fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00787-00165272-00165511 that go up policy fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00788-00165512-00165735 propensity flat and vice versa where fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00789-00165736-00165871 it's actually it fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00790-00165872-00166087 go up again instead if you look at the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00791-00166088-00166302 bottom part of the bottom 50 percent of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00792-00166303-00166487 the finnish population for whom we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00793-00166488-00166623 observe iq fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00794-00166624-00166831 they barely react at all so like this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00795-00166832-00167063 first conventional narrative blocked off fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00796-00167064-00167183 then let's actually look at the second fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00797-00167184-00167423 one like you know maybe a name of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00798-00167424-00167671 communication instead of directly fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00799-00167672-00167863 managing expectations is directly just fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00800-00167864-00168087 to focus on whether we can actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00801-00168088-00168278 anchor the expectations of households fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00802-00168279-00168454 for firms you already saw it fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00803-00168455-00168654 doesn't seem actually that expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00804-00168655-00168807 are well anchored per household fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00805-00168808-00168983 similarly we see this unconditionally fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00806-00168984-00169254 large upward bias loretta alluded to a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00807-00169255-00169463 large shadow genetic also this upward fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00808-00169464-00169678 bias in the cross section and just also fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00809-00169679-00169847 very little knowledge of basic pillars fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00810-00169848-00170087 of policy making here what i'm plotting fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00811-00170088-00170199 is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00812-00170200-00170326 which actually came out i think the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00813-00170327-00170535 first time really about 20 years ago fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00814-00170536-00170743 from a cleveland fed discussion paper fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00815-00170744-00171014 that there is a cross-service samples fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00816-00171015-00171287 and countries this unconditional upward fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00817-00171288-00171414 bias fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00818-00171415-00171671 of women relative to men so everyone is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00819-00171672-00171895 biased upwards however women even have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00820-00171896-00172126 higher average inflation expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00821-00172127-00172295 but we bring through the table years to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00822-00172296-00172502 show that actually this upward bias is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00823-00172503-00172783 actually also true within households fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00824-00172784-00172999 rather than across fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00825-00173000-00173159 here servant men and women within the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00826-00173160-00173390 same household and what you however also fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00827-00173391-00173623 see if you then just do a simple split fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00828-00173624-00173926 of all households into two parts those fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00829-00173927-00174102 in which they have a male household fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00830-00174103-00174383 headache glares of not doing uh glossary fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00831-00174384-00174551 shopping at all fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00832-00174552-00174735 this panel here versus actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00833-00174736-00175023 households in which a man and woman fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00834-00175024-00175199 share the shopping you see that this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00835-00175200-00175414 gender difference increases by 50 fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00836-00175415-00175663 percent in households where if like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00837-00175664-00175911 traditional gender norms versus like in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00838-00175912-00176087 households in which everyone at least fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00839-00176088-00176254 partially participates in grocery fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00840-00176255-00176454 shopping and therefore exposed to the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00841-00176455-00176711 volatile price changes in daily shopping fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00842-00176712-00176935 you see that the gender bias disappears fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00843-00176936-00177183 and it disappears because also like men fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00844-00177184-00177407 have now even larger upward bias in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00845-00177408-00177559 inflation expectations so like as fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00846-00177560-00177735 loretta i was saying exposure to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00847-00177736-00177990 frequent salient price changes is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00848-00177991-00178207 actually indeed a potential determinant fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00849-00178208-00178407 for support bias in inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00850-00178408-00178599 expectations this is not just from some fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00851-00178600-00178759 workers only you really like it all so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00852-00178760-00178975 that people have very little knowledge fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00853-00178976-00179238 about basic pillars of policy making fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00854-00179239-00179414 we when the in households twenty fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00855-00179415-00179599 thousand households in the u.s what do fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00856-00179600-00179790 you think is the average inflation rate fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00857-00179791-00179975 the federal reserve tries to achieve fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00858-00179976-00180238 over longer periods of time and you see fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00859-00180239-00180375 that actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00860-00180376-00180463 uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00861-00180464-00180678 it's about i don't know almost forty fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00862-00180679-00180959 percent of households of 20 000 fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00863-00180960-00181159 represent the us american households fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00864-00181160-00181366 that think actually the inflation target fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00865-00181367-00181663 is higher than uh uh 10 so it looks like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00866-00181664-00181831 now this idea that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00867-00181832-00181990 the expectations are well anchored fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00868-00181991-00182302 doesn't pan out in the data so as you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00869-00182303-00182423 were saying well it could be a sign of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00870-00182424-00182566 success inflation has been so low fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00871-00182567-00182831 unstable so households don't really have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00872-00182832-00183095 actually strong incentives to gather and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00873-00183096-00183287 acquire information about inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00874-00183288-00183502 potentially but of course this is not an fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00875-00183503-00183702 innocuous interpretation of the data fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00876-00183703-00183902 because if that's the case then of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00877-00183903-00184135 course communication has a really hard fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00878-00184136-00184375 battle to fight to actually pierce the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00879-00184376-00184526 whale of ignorance and trying to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00880-00184527-00184735 actually get through the attention of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00881-00184736-00184926 households and so that's pretty much the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00882-00184927-00185078 backdrop against which we actually want fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00883-00185079-00185263 to understand which type of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00884-00185264-00185526 communication potentially is effective fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00885-00185527-00185766 in moving expectations and to do so we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00886-00185767-00185975 went out in the spring of last year to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00887-00185976-00186214 design together with statistics finland fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00888-00186215-00186550 a large-scale survey uh which we fielded fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00889-00186551-00186943 on the population of finnish men in uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00890-00186944-00187095 in the spring of last year and the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00891-00187096-00187271 crucial part was that for those men not fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00892-00187272-00187495 only do we observe like survey answers fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00893-00187496-00187695 but crucially also measures of iq from fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00894-00187696-00187959 the military but also like uh all type fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00895-00187960-00188190 of registry type data and then what we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00896-00188191-00188487 did we went out that we and randomized fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00897-00188488-00188766 different pieces of information that we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00898-00188767-00188990 provided for what we call like this you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00899-00188991-00189254 know randomized control trial approach fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00900-00189255-00189463 to those households that participate and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00901-00189464-00189750 specifically we would look at messages fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00902-00189751-00190038 that were kind of imitated what uh the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00903-00190039-00190190 theoretical literature is called like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00904-00190191-00190390 target versus instrument uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00905-00190391-00190623 communication so target communication fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00906-00190624-00190895 you know you just say uh what is the aim fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00907-00190896-00191031 you want to achieve with a certain fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00908-00191032-00191207 policy and i'll come back to which fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00909-00191208-00191431 message we use in a second versus an fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00910-00191432-00191607 instrument communication just tells us fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00911-00191608-00191775 exactly what is now actually the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00912-00191776-00192014 instrument the central bank is using to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00913-00192015-00192231 actually reach the specified target you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00914-00192232-00192399 want to understand whether one or the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00915-00192400-00192638 other is potentially better able of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00916-00192639-00192838 moving expectations and just to give you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00917-00192839-00193071 some you know overview of the results fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00918-00193072-00193287 you know this is just a very simple way fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00919-00193288-00193583 of seeing how households perceive those fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00920-00193584-00193854 uh communication tools in a way that you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00921-00193855-00194071 don't really have to specify you know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00922-00194072-00194247 numerical answers or you don't really fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00923-00194248-00194438 have to think too hard about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00924-00194439-00194647 scenarios and future outcomes you just fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00925-00194648-00194847 simply ask you know those two type of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00926-00194848-00195095 communications to which extent do you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00927-00195096-00195247 think actually they will benefit fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00928-00195248-00195502 households in finland seven means they fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00929-00195503-00195663 will benefit a lot fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00930-00195664-00195878 one means they will benefit a little and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00931-00195879-00196095 so here you just see the full fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00932-00196096-00196399 distribution for those men in finland fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00933-00196400-00196607 that receive the target communication fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00934-00196608-00196847 versus the instrument communication and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00935-00196848-00197054 here you see that the full distribution fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00936-00197055-00197278 is shifted to the right for target fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00937-00197279-00197566 communication indicating that it's fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00938-00197567-00197799 perceived at least by our sample of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00939-00197800-00198047 finnish men as being more beneficial to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00940-00198048-00198231 talking about the target rather than fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00941-00198232-00198519 actually providing needy greedy details fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00942-00198520-00198743 of the instruments by which you want to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00943-00198744-00198959 achieve these targets now let me tell fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00944-00198960-00199183 you a little bit about the exact survey fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00945-00199184-00199263 we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00946-00199264-00199511 the we designed and the questions we we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00947-00199512-00199726 asked so like as i mentioned we did that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00948-00199727-00200095 in the spring of last year fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00949-00200096-00200311 i understand obviously messages popping fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00950-00200312-00200511 up but i think it's just from some chat fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00951-00200512-00200766 uh between peter and your result for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00952-00200767-00200871 being uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00953-00200872-00201175 distracted and so like um it's a sample fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00954-00201176-00201343 of all men in finland for whom we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00955-00201344-00201575 observe like you data and then the given fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00956-00201576-00201743 that we cannot really directly use iq fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00957-00201744-00202023 for stratification but only merge it in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00958-00202024-00202271 afterwards we actually just stratified fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00959-00202272-00202431 for all men that have a certain age fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00960-00202432-00202663 range for which we have the iq data but fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00961-00202664-00202831 also like then by education because fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00962-00202832-00203083 there is some correlation between iq and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00963-00203084-00203343 education and then we fielded it in june fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00964-00203344-00203583 of last year and the overall server had fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00965-00203584-00203766 three big parts so in the first part you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00966-00203767-00203943 know we first elicit some basic fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00967-00203944-00204119 demographics financial constraints fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00968-00204120-00204478 financial portfolios the actual income fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00969-00204479-00204654 in 2019 fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00970-00204655-00204886 then we elicited prior income fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00971-00204887-00205158 expectations or expectations on the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00972-00205159-00205414 expected change in monthly course income fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00973-00205415-00205694 in 2020 then the second part was the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00974-00205696-00205934 experimental stage so they'll detail in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00975-00205935-00206166 the next slides and subsequently you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00976-00206167-00206262 know we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00977-00206263-00206438 have the same questions for everyone fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00978-00206439-00206646 again elicit again income change fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00979-00206648-00206879 expectations but this time fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00980-00206880-00207038 in a slightly different wording to just fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00981-00207039-00207327 make sure that people actually don't get fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00982-00207328-00207582 very fatigued and still actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00983-00207583-00207855 answer truthfully and then we also have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00984-00207856-00207990 like you know financial literacy fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00985-00207991-00208175 questions problem duties and things like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00986-00208176-00208255 that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00987-00208256-00208423 now what we did in the information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00988-00208423-00208606 progression experiment part of the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00989-00208607-00208838 survey we wanted to get an idea whether fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00990-00208839-00209038 this notion of target versus instrument fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00991-00209039-00209255 communication indeed might fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00992-00209256-00209414 differentially plan out in moving fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00993-00209415-00209662 expectations and so the way we did that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00994-00209663-00209942 was trying to imitate an ideal fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00995-00209944-00210134 setup from the laboratory in which we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00996-00210135-00210398 keep constant the center of the message fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00997-00210400-00210582 earlier in our case fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00998-00210583-00210855 in which we kept constant the medium fxOcmQkQ9Y0-00999-00210856-00211039 which by which this message was fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01000-00211040-00211231 communicated which was twitter in our fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01001-00211232-00211415 case and then of course you know given fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01002-00211416-00211615 that we are in the midst of a crisis fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01003-00211616-00211871 period we also wanted to make sure that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01004-00211871-00212046 the control group that doesn't get any fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01005-00212048-00212279 relevant information about uh monetary fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01006-00212280-00212503 policy but also had like a tweet from a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01007-00212504-00212734 crisis period and the same type of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01008-00212735-00212927 amount of text to reach us to make sure fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01009-00212928-00213151 that everyone has like a similar fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01010-00213152-00213303 cognitive burden fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01011-00213304-00213551 of going through the survey so now this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01012-00213552-00213742 is the official tweet that we actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01013-00213744-00214015 got from olly reyn's twitter account the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01014-00214016-00214255 president of the bank of finland so here fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01015-00214256-00214455 we didn't show actually this uh text fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01016-00214456-00214719 here or like the the picture instead we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01017-00214719-00214919 just directly provided the finished fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01018-00214919-00215271 version uh of this uh one sentence in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01019-00215271-00215487 the in the survey and so the english fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01020-00215488-00215639 translation reads that the european fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01021-00215640-00215791 central bank will do whatever is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01022-00215792-00216031 necessary to minimize the financial fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01023-00216032-00216246 damage to citizens caused by the corona fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01024-00216248-00216494 crisis you know it's uh there are no fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01025-00216496-00216679 specific numbers uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01026-00216680-00216903 no instrument no charge and just fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01027-00216904-00217134 literally what the aim of the policy is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01028-00217135-00217375 and in the words of anger letters when fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01029-00217376-00217503 he discussed holly and yuri at fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01030-00217504-00217679 jacksonville last year you know it's a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01031-00217680-00217887 simple crisp and constructively fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01032-00217888-00218142 imprecise message and as i said like you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01033-00218144-00218391 know this last sentence was not part fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01034-00218392-00218671 of the survey the second treatment then fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01035-00218671-00218839 was the instrument communication where fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01036-00218840-00219046 we just provided the truthful fact that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01037-00219048-00219198 you know which came from earlier in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01038-00219200-00219527 twitter account the new 750 billion fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01039-00219528-00219742 pandemic emergency program was launched fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01040-00219744-00219982 by the european central bank no fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01041-00219983-00220246 no reason why it's implemented and this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01042-00220248-00220382 location said well this potential is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01043-00220383-00220591 really crucial explaining to households fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01044-00220592-00220758 and firms why you do certain policies fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01045-00220759-00220934 only like the actual fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01046-00220935-00221223 policy instrument no target a larger fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01047-00221223-00221558 amount which goes fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01048-00221559-00221823 experts and uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01049-00221823-00222055 and non-experts and again we didn't have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01050-00222056-00222239 the last sentence and then you know the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01051-00222240-00222431 control group also received the tweet fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01052-00222432-00222694 about a period of crisis in finland fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01053-00222696-00222894 however no direct mention fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01054-00222896-00223127 to any monetary policy action and you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01055-00223128-00223415 know this within individual uh posterior fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01056-00223416-00223606 relative to prior design relative to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01057-00223607-00223863 control group allows us to purge any fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01058-00223864-00224127 potential crisis by fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01059-00224128-00224319 a crucial ingredient of course for us is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01060-00224319-00224615 merging in iq data this is uh similar to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01061-00224616-00224831 what we've done in previous work we get fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01062-00224832-00224998 from the military fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01063-00225000-00225215 aggregate measure that is the outcome of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01064-00225216-00225510 about 120 questions which people in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01065-00225511-00225703 finland take around the age of 19 and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01066-00225704-00225879 then you can think of it like the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01067-00225880-00226071 measure of iq following a discretized fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01068-00226071-00226310 normal distribution between one and nine fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01069-00226311-00226487 nine is the top nine percent within a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01070-00226488-00226710 cohort one is the bottom fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01071-00226711-00227006 four percent within cohort uh in terms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01072-00227007-00227087 of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01073-00227088-00227310 cognitive abilities as i said you know a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01074-00227311-00227471 nice part of life in the naughty country fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01075-00227471-00227679 you can merge in pretty much whatever fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01076-00227680-00227934 you can imagine and so like in terms of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01077-00227935-00228231 now the sample we have about 2 600 fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01078-00228232-00228479 survey participants that we can match to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01079-00228480-00228679 all the other type of data we actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01080-00228680-00228991 drop about 140 participants because fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01081-00228992-00229206 there was a discrepancy between our fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01082-00229207-00229487 survey elicited's annual income and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01083-00229488-00229727 actual registry income most likely fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01084-00229728-00229919 because people mixed up annual and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01085-00229919-00230119 monthly income of more than a hundred fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01086-00230119-00230294 thousand dollars and then it was equally fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01087-00230296-00230534 split roughly across target and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01088-00230535-00230758 instrument communication arms and the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01089-00230759-00230991 control group and based on observables fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01090-00230992-00231334 it was all well balanced in terms of now fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01091-00231335-00231510 average monthly income with about five fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01092-00231511-00231727 thousand euros fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01093-00231728-00231927 people average expected in my drop in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01094-00231928-00232239 monthly income in 2020 about 90 euros fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01095-00232240-00232567 people were on average 40 uh 40 years fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01096-00232567-00232782 old a little bit less than 50 percent fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01097-00232783-00232998 the college educated you know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01098-00233000-00233303 of course if everyone knew already that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01099-00233304-00233694 you know the pepp was launched and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01100-00233696-00233982 the ecb would do whatever it takes we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01101-00233983-00234151 wouldn't expect any treatment effects fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01102-00234152-00234319 but you see it you know we elicited it fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01103-00234319-00234487 directly to which extent were you aware fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01104-00234488-00234719 of these policy measures that only about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01105-00234719-00234991 a quarter of our survey participants had fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01106-00234992-00235294 actually heard of these policies fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01107-00235296-00235455 economically what are we doing we just fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01108-00235456-00235655 look at the change in individuals fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01109-00235656-00235919 expected change in monthly income in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01110-00235919-00236071 2020 fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01111-00236071-00236327 after our policy treatment relative to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01112-00236328-00236631 before on treatment indicators and the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01113-00236632-00236934 whole software observables no age it's fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01114-00236935-00237134 cred mental status income and all those fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01115-00237135-00237271 type of things which are lists here fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01116-00237271-00237534 below not just simply let's look at the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01117-00237535-00237782 data so let's you know compare the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01118-00237783-00238119 effect on changes in income exchange fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01119-00238119-00238367 expectations for target communication fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01120-00238367-00238631 versus instrument communication raw data fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01121-00238632-00238887 in one and three conditional observables fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01122-00238888-00239079 in two and four and so what you see is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01123-00239080-00239382 like you know remember on average people fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01124-00239383-00239631 expected to open monthly income of about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01125-00239632-00239855 90 euros we pretty much completely fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01126-00239856-00239975 offset fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01127-00239976-00240182 this drop in incoming change fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01128-00240183-00240446 expectations prior to the intervention fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01129-00240448-00240727 if you hear olivier telling us that the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01130-00240728-00240991 ecb does whatever it takes instead fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01131-00240992-00241087 actually for the instrument fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01132-00241088-00241303 communication you know the point fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01133-00241304-00241630 estimate is uh smaller by about half and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01134-00241631-00241823 also it's not statistically fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01135-00241823-00241998 significant fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01136-00242000-00242110 of course you know that could be and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01137-00242111-00242303 this is the main reason why which is in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01138-00242304-00242542 finland lots of heterogeneity by the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01139-00242544-00242815 degree of cognitive abilities we know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01140-00242816-00243023 from some prior work that on average fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01141-00243023-00243198 lower iq men in finland have more fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01142-00243200-00243319 pessimistic fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01143-00243319-00243527 expectations we have a lower level of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01144-00243528-00243775 informedness and tends to actually on fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01145-00243776-00244006 average react less to a policy fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01146-00244007-00244215 interventions like cash for clan cuts fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01147-00244216-00244423 programs so now let's actually see fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01148-00244423-00244694 whether the reaction differs by iq so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01149-00244696-00244879 here we just now focus on target fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01150-00244880-00245023 communication fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01151-00245023-00245334 ecb does whatever it takes men below the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01152-00245335-00245615 median iq and men above the median iq fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01153-00245616-00245887 and you see that it is especially men fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01154-00245888-00246103 with the lower cognitive abilities now a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01155-00246104-00246391 sample that actually update upwards fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01156-00246392-00246582 their posterior income expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01157-00246583-00246839 between 100 160 fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01158-00246840-00247030 euros once they hear this target fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01159-00247031-00247271 communication instead actually above fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01160-00247271-00247575 meeting like fewer men in finland don't fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01161-00247576-00247775 react statistically so like especially fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01162-00247776-00248039 those that typically if most pessimistic fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01163-00248040-00248327 expectations are hard to reach and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01164-00248328-00248639 barely react to policy intervention that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01165-00248640-00248903 actually simple crisp fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01166-00248904-00249103 communication about targets seems to be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01167-00249104-00249191 actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01168-00249192-00249282 most fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01169-00249283-00249439 responsive fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01170-00249440-00249615 now we already talked briefly about the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01171-00249616-00249791 fact that you know maybe you know there fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01172-00249792-00249982 was a differential awareness to the two fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01173-00249983-00250230 policies you know the pepp is a really fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01174-00250231-00250423 big number maybe it was heavily covered fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01175-00250423-00250655 in the media everyone knew about it and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01176-00250656-00250815 that's actually why we don't see any fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01177-00250816-00251006 average effect let's actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01178-00251007-00251206 see let's only focus on those server fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01179-00251207-00251487 participants that stated within the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01180-00251488-00251679 survey after the intervention that they fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01181-00251680-00251919 were not aware of it and you see that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01182-00251919-00252110 you know if you look at the half of the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01183-00252111-00252382 sample unaware of the policy target fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01184-00252383-00252615 communication strong significant fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01185-00252616-00252879 reaction of 100 euros monthly income fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01186-00252880-00253087 updating upwards for target fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01187-00253088-00253342 communication again no reaction to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01188-00253344-00253575 instrument communication and it's again fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01189-00253576-00253879 even you know unaware below median iq fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01190-00253880-00254087 server participants that strongly react fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01191-00254088-00254351 to target communication don't react at fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01192-00254352-00254582 all to instrument communication and so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01193-00254583-00254782 the last thing before wrapping up on fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01194-00254783-00255030 time i hope is that the you know gonna fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01195-00255031-00255303 also split based on prior expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01196-00255304-00255551 you know often times you know if fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01197-00255552-00255782 you look at the times of crisis and you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01198-00255783-00255982 want to actually raise the overall level fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01199-00255983-00256191 of optimism in the economy try to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01200-00256192-00256423 actually steer the outlook of those that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01201-00256423-00256646 have the most negative fires and so on fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01202-00256648-00256782 the one hand we might actually want to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01203-00256783-00257046 see whether indeed their scope of uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01204-00257048-00257230 indeed reaching out to those with fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01205-00257231-00257391 actually the most fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01206-00257392-00257639 negative priors and then you know if on fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01207-00257640-00257782 the flip slide we of course also don't fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01208-00257783-00257934 want to make uh want to make sure that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01209-00257935-00258127 we don't put our flowers that actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01210-00258128-00258446 acts anti at the most positive priors so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01211-00258448-00258615 here what i show is that if you look at fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01212-00258616-00258710 those fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01213-00258711-00259023 uh low below median iq man with x and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01214-00259023-00259319 here priors below the media and you see fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01215-00259319-00259567 they strongly revise upwards their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01216-00259567-00259758 expectations instead of those with the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01217-00259759-00259863 below fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01218-00259864-00260055 median income priors actually they fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01219-00260056-00260223 slightly relies downward but it's not fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01220-00260223-00260430 statistically significant and it's fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01221-00260431-00260727 unlikely power issue because the samples fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01222-00260728-00260982 are roughly equal size so now let me fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01223-00260983-00261127 wrap up so like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01224-00261128-00261375 we do know at least in theory that uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01225-00261376-00261510 you know forward guidance or fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01226-00261511-00261719 communication with households and sperms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01227-00261719-00261951 can have pretty large effects we now fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01228-00261952-00262182 actually show in the paper that indeed fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01229-00262183-00262358 condition on being successful in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01230-00262359-00262599 reaching out is of course a big big fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01231-00262600-00262799 condition you know there is a type of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01232-00262800-00263055 communication that is really crucial and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01233-00263056-00263319 successful in in reaching households or fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01234-00263320-00263582 moving the expectations which is this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01235-00263583-00263830 communication about where targets and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01236-00263831-00264095 aims of policies you know simple crisp fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01237-00264096-00264279 and just constructively emphasized fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01238-00264280-00264615 communication and especially successful fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01239-00264616-00264791 in reaching those that potentially are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01240-00264792-00265039 least sophisticated unconditionally hard fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01241-00265040-00265287 to reach and unaware man and of course fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01242-00265288-00265391 now you know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01243-00265392-00265582 towards reach actually the potential of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01244-00265583-00265767 communication i think we still actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01245-00265768-00265934 have to find you know what are the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01246-00265935-00266095 channels actually from which central fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01247-00266096-00266327 banks should communicate to reach fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01248-00266328-00266510 ordinary households and i think more fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01249-00266511-00266639 generally like you know better fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01250-00266640-00266887 understanding the styles and results to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01251-00266888-00267015 use actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01252-00267016-00267482 to communicate with fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01253-00267483-00267863 households thanks a lot um hey michael fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01254-00267864-00268023 so now fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01255-00268024-00268255 i'm going to turn to hassan fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01256-00268256-00268423 firstly let me you know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01257-00268424-00268519 you can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01258-00268520-00268734 can you share the screen fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01259-00268735-00269127 yes fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01260-00269128-00269367 so here and again fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01261-00269368-00269543 um you have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01262-00269544-00269799 between like 20 around 20 minutes for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01263-00269800-00269958 your presentation and then after this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01264-00269959-00270175 we're gonna have the q a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01265-00270176-00270382 perfect can you confirm that you can see fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01266-00270383-00270519 my slides and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01267-00270520-00270743 i can see those lies and i can't see fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01268-00270744-00270943 perfect thank you thank you so much for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01269-00270944-00271119 putting the paper on the program and for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01270-00271120-00271271 inviting us this is such a great fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01271-00271272-00271430 opportunity for us fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01272-00271431-00271606 uh today i will be talking about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01273-00271607-00271799 selection and information acquisition fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01274-00271800-00272030 and monitoring and neutrality which is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01275-00272031-00272263 joint work with journalism is in the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01276-00272264-00272439 audience so hopefully he'll take fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01277-00272440-00272551 questions fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01278-00272552-00272719 in the chat fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01279-00272720-00272823 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01280-00272824-00273110 so the motivation for this project fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01281-00273111-00273415 needs no motivating to this audience fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01282-00273416-00273639 we know from even from the talks from fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01283-00273640-00273879 today that there's a lot of uncertainty fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01284-00273880-00274095 among firms about economic economic fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01285-00274096-00274206 outcomes fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01286-00274207-00274382 the average firm fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01287-00274383-00274647 in the survey data is highly uncertain fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01288-00274648-00274967 uh about their own prices and uh their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01289-00274968-00275199 own future prices and as well as was fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01290-00275200-00275279 about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01291-00275280-00275534 uh aggregate inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01292-00275535-00275695 today i want to focus though on the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01293-00275696-00275934 heterogeneity that we observed among fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01294-00275935-00276175 firms about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01295-00276176-00276447 their expectations on different outcomes fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01296-00276448-00276606 in particular fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01297-00276607-00276775 one of the things that i'll show you and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01298-00276776-00276967 uh you should have seen from yuri's fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01299-00276968-00277199 graph a few minutes ago is that there is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01300-00277200-00277382 a high degree of heterogeneity and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01301-00277383-00277647 subjective uncertainty fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01302-00277648-00277830 and i will fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01303-00277831-00277991 dig in deeper exactly what i mean by fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01304-00277992-00278223 subjective uncertainty in a little bit fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01305-00278224-00278430 but taking this heterogeneity across fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01306-00278431-00278679 firms about the economic outcomes fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01307-00278680-00278871 a natural question that follows is that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01308-00278872-00279015 whose expectations matter for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01309-00279016-00279230 macroeconomic outcomes fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01310-00279231-00279358 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01311-00279359-00279543 in particular if some firms are really fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01312-00279544-00279782 informed and some firms are not fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01313-00279783-00279887 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01314-00279888-00280047 then should we think about the average fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01315-00280048-00280287 firm as the average firm's expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01316-00280288-00280430 is the object that matters for our fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01317-00280431-00280606 models or should we think about some fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01318-00280607-00280879 kind of selection fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01319-00280880-00281087 in a particular way fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01320-00281088-00281263 what i'm going to do today fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01321-00281264-00281567 is to show you that uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01322-00281568-00281647 the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01323-00281648-00281887 precision of firm's expectations in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01324-00281888-00282087 particular measured by the subjective fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01325-00282088-00282223 uncertainty fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01326-00282224-00282415 is going to be positively correlated fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01327-00282416-00282606 with time since last price change for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01328-00282607-00282839 firms indicating that there is indeed fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01329-00282840-00283071 some type of selection in the formation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01330-00283072-00283247 of expectations and information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01331-00283248-00283463 acquisition fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01332-00283464-00283751 to understand how the selection uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01333-00283752-00284158 translates into uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01334-00284159-00284447 aggregate outcomes then we need a model fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01335-00284448-00284582 so we're going to write a model with a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01336-00284583-00284758 state dependent information acquisition fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01337-00284759-00284910 that's going to be a combination of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01338-00284911-00285087 rational attention with nominal fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01339-00285088-00285247 rigidities fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01340-00285248-00285447 to first explain the selection to kind fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01341-00285448-00285591 of get a prediction out of the model fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01342-00285592-00285743 that is consistent with what we see in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01343-00285744-00285863 the data fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01344-00285864-00286015 and then we're going to use the model as fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01345-00286016-00286279 a vehicle to drive the implications for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01346-00286280-00286439 aggregate outcomes fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01347-00286440-00286599 in particular in this paper we're going fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01348-00286600-00286767 to focus on monitoring the neutrality fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01349-00286768-00286934 and the response of output to monetary fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01350-00286935-00287143 shocks and we're going to show in a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01351-00287144-00287399 sufficient statistic framework fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01352-00287400-00287654 that only the most informed firm's fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01353-00287655-00287887 expectations are going to matter for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01354-00287888-00288063 output response fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01355-00288064-00288287 in the model that we're going to write fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01356-00288288-00288503 indicating that indeed fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01357-00288504-00288695 we need to take this selection into fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01358-00288696-00288830 account and the fact that the average fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01359-00288831-00289023 firm is really uncertain about aggregate fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01360-00289024-00289127 outcomes fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01361-00289128-00289310 might not necessarily fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01362-00289311-00289471 uh imply fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01363-00289472-00289567 as fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01364-00289568-00289903 burst outcomes as we would have imagined fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01365-00289904-00290110 so what do we mean by uh subjective fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01366-00290111-00290295 uncertainty fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01367-00290296-00290510 um i'm going to take some data off the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01368-00290511-00290703 shelf from alien yuri's survey in new fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01369-00290704-00290806 zealand fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01370-00290807-00291079 um in that survey one of the questions fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01371-00291080-00291191 that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01372-00291192-00291503 they have asked firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01373-00291504-00291623 is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01374-00291624-00291887 about firms own prices in particular fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01375-00291888-00292103 there's a question that asks fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01376-00292104-00292367 if this firm was able to freely change fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01377-00292368-00292591 their prices at this moment fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01378-00292592-00292743 by how much would they change their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01379-00292744-00292863 price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01380-00292864-00293039 and instead of asking for a point fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01381-00293040-00293334 estimate firms are asked to deliver a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01382-00293335-00293567 distribution over that object fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01383-00293568-00293799 so the object that is being asked of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01384-00293800-00294006 firms in this question is something that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01385-00294007-00294206 in the menu cost models we would call fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01386-00294207-00294423 the price gap fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01387-00294424-00294623 and here firms are reporting their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01388-00294624-00294879 belief distribution over their price gap fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01389-00294880-00295071 so not only we know how far they think fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01390-00295072-00295279 they are from their optimal price but we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01391-00295280-00295415 also see fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01392-00295416-00295591 the distribution and the percentage fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01393-00295592-00295806 probabilities that they put on different fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01394-00295807-00295943 price gaps fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01395-00295944-00296103 over the horizon fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01396-00296104-00296367 we can take those distributions fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01397-00296368-00296487 and we can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01398-00296488-00296751 calculate the uncertainty of every firm fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01399-00296752-00296903 about their own fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01400-00296904-00297143 price gap this should say something fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01401-00297144-00297358 about information acquisition as a firm fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01402-00297359-00297606 i can go out and acquire information and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01403-00297607-00297775 be very certain about what my price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01404-00297776-00297871 should be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01405-00297872-00298119 or i can delay that decision for when fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01406-00298120-00298343 the time comes that i think is the right fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01407-00298344-00298551 time to change my price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01408-00298552-00298775 this figure here is showing a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01409-00298776-00299063 distribution of that object across firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01410-00299064-00299247 and what i want you to take away from fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01411-00299248-00299423 this is that there is a tremendous fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01412-00299424-00299647 amount of heterogeneity on how uncertain fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01413-00299648-00299758 firms are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01414-00299759-00300127 about what their prices should be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01415-00300128-00300247 there's fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01416-00300248-00300415 almost no mass of firms that are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01417-00300416-00300575 absolutely certain about what their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01418-00300576-00300767 prices should be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01419-00300768-00300927 there is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01420-00300928-00301182 the largest mass happens around one fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01421-00301183-00301447 percent uh standard deviation which is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01422-00301448-00301623 like the standard deviation of inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01423-00301624-00301767 in new zealand just in case if you want fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01424-00301768-00302006 to uh use it as a reference fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01425-00302007-00302215 and then this distribution has a fat fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01426-00302216-00302482 tail that goes up uh to very large fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01427-00302483-00302782 values to two three standard deviations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01428-00302783-00303030 away even four standard deviations away fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01429-00303031-00303271 there's a positive mass there fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01430-00303272-00303447 so that's an unconditional moment i just fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01431-00303448-00303775 want you to to keep this picture in mind fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01432-00303776-00304054 which is very robust also looking at fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01433-00304055-00304327 across industries so not only we show in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01434-00304328-00304575 black the distribution for all firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01435-00304576-00304758 but we have done it for within industry fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01436-00304759-00304934 and we want to convey the message that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01437-00304935-00305095 this doesn't really fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01438-00305096-00305310 come from a particular industry it's a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01439-00305311-00305567 economy-wide object fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01440-00305568-00305782 so that was an unconditional object we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01441-00305783-00305967 can also look at the conditional object fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01442-00305968-00306223 we can ask conditional and changing the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01443-00306224-00306423 price how uncertain fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01444-00306424-00306551 a firm is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01445-00306552-00306710 about their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01446-00306711-00306895 future prices fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01447-00306896-00307054 there's a question in the survey that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01448-00307055-00307310 asks about the last time a firm has fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01449-00307311-00307567 changed their price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01450-00307568-00307767 so i'm going to take that dummy question fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01451-00307768-00307967 for a second and i'm going to say fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01452-00307968-00308134 among the firms that have changed their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01453-00308135-00308327 prices recently fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01454-00308328-00308471 relative to the firms that haven't fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01455-00308472-00308671 changed their prices recently recently fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01456-00308672-00308958 being measured by the last 12 months fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01457-00308959-00309263 how does subjective uncertainty differ fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01458-00309264-00309510 and what i want to take away from this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01459-00309511-00309695 is that firms that have changed their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01460-00309696-00309895 prices more recently fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01461-00309896-00310119 tend to be more certain about what their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01462-00310120-00310319 prices should be even if they could fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01463-00310320-00310543 change it now as well fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01464-00310544-00310647 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01465-00310648-00310910 this is a very robust pattern fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01466-00310911-00311103 that happens uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01467-00311104-00311334 with industry fixed effects or even fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01468-00311335-00311591 controlling for the perceived frequency fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01469-00311592-00311863 of price changes at the firm level fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01470-00311864-00312087 um but it's coming from the stummy fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01471-00312088-00312423 variable one other thing that we can do fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01472-00312424-00312695 is to instead of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01473-00312696-00312847 regressing it on this dummy we can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01474-00312848-00312999 actually regress the subjective fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01475-00313000-00313206 uncertainty of firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01476-00313207-00313479 on time elapsed since their last price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01477-00313480-00313703 change which is a more fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01478-00313704-00313847 continuous measure fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01479-00313848-00314023 of how long it's been since their price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01480-00314024-00314206 changes and again fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01481-00314207-00314375 firms that are farther away from their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01482-00314376-00314558 last price change tend to be more fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01483-00314559-00314871 uncertain about economic outcomes fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01484-00314872-00315151 and their own prices fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01485-00315152-00315382 with that this is almost fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01486-00315383-00315639 significant at two percent uh at two fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01487-00315640-00315839 standard deviation um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01488-00315840-00316182 level it barely fails uh to be a two fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01489-00316183-00316295 star fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01490-00316296-00316543 um but i also wanna draw your attention fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01491-00316544-00316799 that this is a very small sample because fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01492-00316800-00317006 we need this very rich data about firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01493-00317007-00317167 expectations and their beliefs about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01494-00317168-00317399 their own price gaps which ensures us fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01495-00317400-00317623 that we're not picking up just noise fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01496-00317624-00317775 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01497-00317776-00317854 so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01498-00317855-00318103 that's my motivation i'm gonna take fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01499-00318104-00318454 those uh uh two observations and i'm fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01500-00318455-00318615 gonna try a model fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01501-00318616-00318806 try to write a model that makes sense of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01502-00318807-00318910 that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01503-00318911-00319087 the model needs to have at least two fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01504-00319088-00319271 ingredients and we're gonna put only fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01505-00319272-00319439 these two ingredients fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01506-00319440-00319615 we want to understand how expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01507-00319616-00319782 are formed so information acquisition fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01508-00319783-00319943 has to be endogenous that's going to be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01509-00319944-00320143 the rational attention component fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01510-00320144-00320279 the other component that's really fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01511-00320280-00320495 important is that we don't see firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01512-00320496-00320654 changing their prices all the time in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01513-00320655-00320854 the survey and actually our measure of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01514-00320855-00321095 how certain firms are was correlated fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01515-00321096-00321319 with the time since last price change so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01516-00321320-00321471 we're going to add some type of nominal fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01517-00321472-00321710 rigidity which we're going to start with fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01518-00321711-00321927 just cowbo which is the simplest way of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01519-00321928-00322158 doing that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01520-00322159-00322279 so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01521-00322280-00322439 the environment is going to be as fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01522-00322440-00322606 follows we're going to take a continuous fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01523-00322607-00322775 time environment fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01524-00322776-00322927 there's going to be a measure of price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01525-00322928-00323071 setting firms that are going to be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01526-00323072-00323295 indexed by this i fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01527-00323296-00323495 uh sub index fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01528-00323496-00323751 and firm's eyes instantaneous profit is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01529-00323752-00324023 just going to be a quadratic function fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01530-00324024-00324215 and it's going to be decreasing in the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01531-00324216-00324447 distance of the firm's price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01532-00324448-00324615 from an ideal price that's going to be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01533-00324616-00324871 an exogenous process for the firm fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01534-00324872-00325087 um and in particular it's just going to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01535-00325088-00325303 be a brownian motion fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01536-00325304-00325406 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01537-00325407-00325503 this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01538-00325504-00325775 is a an assumption that shows up in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01539-00325776-00325975 analytical models of monitoring fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01540-00325976-00326191 non-neutrality and it can be thought of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01541-00326192-00326391 as a second order approximation to a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01542-00326392-00326663 more microfounded fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01543-00326664-00326927 profit function where b just captures fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01544-00326928-00327079 the curvature of the profit function fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01545-00327080-00327423 around the optimal price of the firm fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01546-00327424-00327582 given this profit function in this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01547-00327583-00327791 environment price change opportunities fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01548-00327792-00327967 are going to arrive at poisson rate fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01549-00327968-00328175 theta which is just a caliber assumption fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01550-00328176-00328406 it's completely endogenous to the firm fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01551-00328407-00328695 they just get a plasandra once in a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01552-00328696-00328887 while and they change their prices when fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01553-00328888-00329039 they get that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01554-00329040-00329343 now that was the nominal rigidity part fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01555-00329344-00329487 on the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01556-00329488-00329710 information acquisition part fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01557-00329711-00329975 we're going to assume that firms do not fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01558-00329976-00330295 observe their ideal prices uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01559-00330296-00330551 directly but they can design a signal fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01560-00330552-00330767 process that informs them fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01561-00330768-00330951 about that price so the story behind fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01562-00330952-00331095 this is that i don't know what my fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01563-00331096-00331278 optimal price should be but i can hire a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01564-00331279-00331654 bunch of uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01565-00331655-00331863 researchers that can tell me what my fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01566-00331864-00332030 price should be or i can spend time fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01567-00332031-00332263 myself and try to figure out what that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01568-00332264-00332463 price should be but it's not something fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01569-00332464-00332671 that i can do for free i am not informed fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01570-00332672-00332951 about it uh without doing any without fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01571-00332952-00333134 exerting any type of effort fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01572-00333135-00333254 so the way that we're going to model fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01573-00333255-00333463 this process is that i can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01574-00333464-00333703 receive signals of what this ideal price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01575-00333704-00333975 is at any point in time fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01576-00333976-00334175 but i get to decide what the precision fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01577-00334176-00334399 of that signal is going to be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01578-00334400-00334695 which is the sigma sit fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01579-00334696-00335063 the sigma sit is basically the noise in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01580-00335064-00335254 the signal that i'm receiving fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01581-00335255-00335503 i can reduce that noise but reducing fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01582-00335504-00335687 that noise is going to be costly which fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01583-00335688-00335967 is the information acquisition cost fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01584-00335968-00336191 now given these signals at any point in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01585-00336192-00336295 time fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01586-00336296-00336503 i have a history of these observations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01587-00336504-00336695 they form my information set that's fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01588-00336696-00336975 going to be this said big sit fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01589-00336976-00337158 it's the sequence of all the signals fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01590-00337159-00337343 that i've seen since the beginning of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01591-00337344-00337447 time fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01592-00337448-00337727 and um over time i'm going to choose fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01593-00337728-00337943 these precisions or the variances of the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01594-00337944-00338087 noise fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01595-00338088-00338254 how are we going to measure the cost of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01596-00338255-00338447 information acquisition following the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01597-00338448-00338647 rational attention literature i'm just fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01598-00338648-00338895 going to assume that this cost is going fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01599-00338896-00339215 to be increasing and potentially convex fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01600-00339216-00339343 in the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01601-00339344-00339551 mutual information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01602-00339552-00339639 uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01603-00339640-00339919 that the firm increases over time so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01604-00339920-00340110 like the firm requires information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01605-00340111-00340254 information is measured by mutual fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01606-00340255-00340447 information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01607-00340448-00340727 and that's going to give me a measure of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01608-00340728-00340927 how much information a firm requires at fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01609-00340928-00341071 an instant fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01610-00341072-00341310 the cost is just going to be a convex in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01611-00341311-00341471 that instance fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01612-00341472-00341654 information acquisition that's what this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01613-00341655-00341758 di fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01614-00341759-00341927 implies fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01615-00341928-00342071 what's the problem fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01616-00342072-00342247 so the firm is just going to minimize fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01617-00342248-00342454 their lifetime losses there are two fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01618-00342455-00342615 types of losses fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01619-00342616-00342806 the first loss is that if i choose a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01620-00342807-00343006 price that's away from my optimal price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01621-00343007-00343206 that's going to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01622-00343207-00343430 create losses and profits for me fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01623-00343431-00343615 the second type of cost is just going to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01624-00343616-00343887 be the cost of information acquisition fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01625-00343888-00344015 the story is that information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01626-00344016-00344182 acquisition allows me to have a better fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01627-00344183-00344351 estimate of this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01628-00344352-00344503 and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01629-00344504-00344791 a better estimate reduces these losses fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01630-00344792-00345095 but i also don't want to be too precise fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01631-00345096-00345303 because the cost of information can be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01632-00345304-00345454 large fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01633-00345455-00345639 so what is the firm choosing they're fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01634-00345640-00345839 going to choose these precisions or the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01635-00345840-00346071 variances of the noise that i mentioned fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01636-00346072-00346310 but there's also the calvo uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01637-00346311-00346519 friction i don't get to reset my price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01638-00346520-00346671 all the time fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01639-00346672-00346839 but i have to i get to have planned fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01640-00346840-00347191 prices which we're going to call p tilde fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01641-00347192-00347303 every instant i'm going to have a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01642-00347304-00347495 planned price if the caliber shock fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01643-00347496-00347703 arrives the planned price is going to be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01644-00347704-00347887 my actual price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01645-00347888-00348110 that's this equation here that at the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01646-00348111-00348310 when a poisson shark arrives my price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01647-00348311-00348503 resets to this plant price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01648-00348504-00348663 and then the planned price is going to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01649-00348664-00348895 be chosen according to my information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01650-00348896-00349110 set at a given time which is going to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01651-00349111-00349278 evolve based on my choice for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01652-00349279-00349495 information acquisition fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01653-00349496-00349791 today i'm gonna consider two types of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01654-00349792-00349975 convexities for this cost which is going fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01655-00349976-00350119 to be very important for the results fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01656-00350120-00350271 that we're going to derive fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01657-00350272-00350463 the first is just going to be no fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01658-00350464-00350703 convexity at all in the sense that the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01659-00350704-00350871 cost of information is just going to be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01660-00350872-00351134 proportional to mutual information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01661-00351135-00351358 the other one is an extremely convex fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01662-00351359-00351639 function which means that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01663-00351640-00351878 information acquisition is free fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01664-00351879-00352230 at a until a constant rate lambda bar fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01665-00352231-00352503 and anything beyond lambda bar is just fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01666-00352504-00352758 going to be extremely expensive so i get fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01667-00352759-00352934 to acquire information at the constant fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01668-00352935-00353110 rate rather than deciding how much fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01669-00353111-00353351 information i want to acquire at any fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01670-00353352-00353551 time i'm casting this in terms of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01671-00353552-00353775 convexity because there's going to be a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01672-00353776-00353951 very nice interpretation for how much fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01673-00353952-00354143 firms want to smooth their information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01674-00354144-00354391 acquisition over time now before going fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01675-00354392-00354639 into the results of the model fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01676-00354640-00354839 i want to briefly uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01677-00354840-00355023 mention that how this model is going to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01678-00355024-00355223 be mapped to the data that i showed you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01679-00355224-00355358 in the beginning fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01680-00355359-00355487 so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01681-00355488-00355758 there's going to be the object of a true fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01682-00355759-00355999 price gap the true price gap fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01683-00356000-00356087 is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01684-00356088-00356423 how much the firm's price is actually in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01685-00356424-00356710 reality away from their ideal price this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01686-00356711-00356887 is something that is neither observable fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01687-00356888-00357103 to us as econometricians fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01688-00357104-00357319 nor something that is observable to the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01689-00357320-00357478 firm under the assumption of rational fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01690-00357479-00357630 attention this is what firms are trying fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01691-00357631-00357767 to learn fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01692-00357768-00357951 but we can decompose that into two fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01693-00357952-00358078 components fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01694-00358079-00358310 one is going to be the perceived price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01695-00358311-00358447 gap this is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01696-00358448-00358678 something that um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01697-00358679-00358999 we uh we can ask the firm about but in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01698-00359000-00359151 the survey when we ask how much do you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01699-00359152-00359399 think you are away from your ideal price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01700-00359400-00359551 the firm is just giving us the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01701-00359552-00359791 expectation of this object given the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01702-00359792-00359951 information set fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01703-00359952-00360199 and we can also think about the variance fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01704-00360200-00360391 of this object fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01705-00360392-00360543 which is from the perspective of the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01706-00360544-00360782 firm how uncertain are they fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01707-00360783-00360958 about their estimate fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01708-00360959-00361119 and this is what those subjective fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01709-00361120-00361319 uncertainties were that we were fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01710-00361320-00361510 calculating in the data fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01711-00361511-00361599 so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01712-00361600-00361775 i observed this as the mean of the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01713-00361776-00361967 distributions that firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01714-00361968-00362223 report and i observe this as the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01715-00362224-00362399 variance of the distributions that the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01716-00362400-00362647 firms report fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01717-00362648-00362887 um and that's how we can map this model fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01718-00362888-00363119 to the data even though we don't fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01719-00363120-00363439 observe what the true price gap is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01720-00363440-00363527 so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01721-00363528-00363758 in terms of the results fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01722-00363759-00363975 i showed you two different fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01723-00363976-00364247 information acquisition technologies one fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01724-00364248-00364503 linear one convex i'm going to tell you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01725-00364504-00364687 how information acquisition looks like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01726-00364688-00364863 under each of them fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01727-00364864-00365078 so under the linear cost there's going fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01728-00365079-00365263 to be no smoothing in information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01729-00365264-00365375 acquisition fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01730-00365376-00365567 firms have no control over their price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01731-00365568-00365806 changes which means that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01732-00365807-00366030 in between fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01733-00366031-00366334 price changes fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01734-00366335-00366710 firms are not going to pay any attention fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01735-00366711-00366919 to what their prices should be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01736-00366920-00367110 the linear cost implies that i can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01737-00367111-00367375 always postpone information acquisition fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01738-00367376-00367582 to the moment that i like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01739-00367583-00367703 and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01740-00367704-00367871 pay no penalty fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01741-00367872-00368054 for doing a lumpy information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01742-00368055-00368303 acquisition fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01743-00368304-00368471 for adopting lumpy information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01744-00368472-00368695 acquisition technology fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01745-00368696-00368871 so firms are not going to change their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01746-00368872-00369047 uh acquire any information in between fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01747-00369048-00369295 price changes but when the opportunity fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01748-00369296-00369534 of a price change arrives they're always fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01749-00369535-00369799 going to acquire enough information to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01750-00369800-00370047 reset their uncertainty to a baseline fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01751-00370048-00370310 level z star which is going to be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01752-00370311-00370471 characterized implicitly by this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01753-00370472-00370687 equation now this equation doesn't need fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01754-00370688-00370854 to make any sense to you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01755-00370855-00371191 uh on this slide but the goal is to show fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01756-00371192-00371463 you that this z star this optimal reset fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01757-00371464-00371710 uncertainty depends on the curvature of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01758-00371711-00371919 the profit function on the cost of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01759-00371920-00372119 information and on the frequency of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01760-00372120-00372478 price changes as we would expect fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01761-00372479-00372671 from the incentives of these firms so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01762-00372672-00372863 that's the strategy for information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01763-00372864-00372991 acquisition fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01764-00372992-00373367 um under linear cost of information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01765-00373368-00373606 but this doesn't have to be the model we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01766-00373607-00373830 can also think about a model where fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01767-00373831-00374143 firms do a lot of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01768-00374144-00374454 precautionary information acquisition fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01769-00374455-00374630 and that's the case when the cost of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01770-00374631-00374799 information acquisition is extremely fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01771-00374800-00375087 complex in that case firms are always fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01772-00375088-00375295 going to acquire information at a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01773-00375296-00375543 constant rate independent of whether fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01774-00375544-00375727 this is the time for a price change or fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01775-00375728-00375975 not because they want to be prepared for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01776-00375976-00376223 the time for when the time comes and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01777-00376224-00376391 lumpy information acquisition is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01778-00376392-00376615 extremely costly so they do it at a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01779-00376616-00376878 constant rate fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01780-00376879-00377199 so what are the predictions um for the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01781-00377200-00377358 graphs that i showed you under the two fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01782-00377359-00377519 models fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01783-00377520-00377727 we can derive the time and variant fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01784-00377728-00377967 distribution of uncertainty across firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01785-00377968-00378175 in the model and see which one looks fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01786-00378176-00378463 like the data that we started with fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01787-00378464-00378734 so with the convex cost the distribution fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01788-00378735-00378927 of uncertainty is just going to be a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01789-00378928-00379143 univariate degenerate distribution fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01790-00379144-00379295 because everyone is acquiring fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01791-00379296-00379510 information at a constant rate everyone fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01792-00379511-00379830 will have the same uh uncertainty fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01793-00379831-00380071 about the about their prices fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01794-00380072-00380375 however with the linear cost fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01795-00380376-00380582 firms that don't change their prices for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01796-00380583-00380799 a while they also don't acquire any fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01797-00380800-00380934 information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01798-00380935-00381271 so uncertainty is going to be linearly fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01799-00381272-00381582 related to time since last price change fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01800-00381583-00381719 which is the regression that i was fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01801-00381720-00381943 showing you in the third slide fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01802-00381944-00382151 the implication of that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01803-00382152-00382415 is going to be that uncertainty inherits fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01804-00382416-00382630 the exponential distribution between fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01805-00382631-00382839 price changes the time between price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01806-00382840-00382951 changes fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01807-00382952-00383102 and it itself fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01808-00383103-00383358 has an exp a shifted exponential fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01809-00383359-00383543 distribution like this there are a lot fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01810-00383544-00383767 of firms that uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01811-00383768-00383951 for low levels of uncertainty there are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01812-00383952-00384095 no firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01813-00384096-00384367 but at a at an interim level fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01814-00384368-00384502 there's a mass fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01815-00384503-00384647 and then there's a long tail that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01816-00384648-00384847 follows from that which is very similar fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01817-00384848-00385023 to the second slide that i was showing fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01818-00385024-00385319 you so the data seems to be very close fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01819-00385320-00385502 to this idea of lumpy information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01820-00385503-00385743 acquisition in the sense that firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01821-00385744-00385927 don't acquire information until they fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01822-00385928-00386030 need it fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01823-00386031-00386278 and when they do they require enough fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01824-00386279-00386454 information to go back to baseline fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01825-00386455-00386671 uncertainty fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01826-00386672-00386895 so now that we know which model fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01827-00386896-00387063 fits the data better fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01828-00387064-00387230 uh what are the implications for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01829-00387231-00387471 macroeconomic outcomes we're going to do fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01830-00387472-00387727 this in the case of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01831-00387728-00387863 implications for monitoring on fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01832-00387864-00388047 neutrality fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01833-00388048-00388175 so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01834-00388176-00388415 i'm going to follow uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01835-00388416-00388543 the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01836-00388544-00388830 always liepy lehan approach of deriving fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01837-00388831-00389071 a sufficient statistic for monitoring fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01838-00389072-00389230 our neutrality fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01839-00389231-00389558 the idea is that we can take a firm fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01840-00389559-00389654 and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01841-00389655-00389847 at time zero we can look at their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01842-00389848-00390039 expected contribution to the impulse fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01843-00390040-00390271 response of output fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01844-00390272-00390430 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01845-00390431-00390654 uh given that we have moved their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01846-00390655-00391039 initial output by a shock of size delta fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01847-00391040-00391263 so this is like something like we shock fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01848-00391264-00391487 the ideal prices of the firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01849-00391488-00391687 and that's what a monetary policy shock fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01850-00391688-00391919 is and then we look at the expected fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01851-00391920-00392102 contribution of a firm to the impulse fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01852-00392103-00392351 responsive output over their lifetime fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01853-00392352-00392527 there are two state variables to take fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01854-00392528-00392687 into account for firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01855-00392688-00392958 uh their initial gap so firms can be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01856-00392959-00393175 very far away from their ideal prices in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01857-00393176-00393463 the beginning when the shock happens fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01858-00393464-00393654 that has to have an impact on the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01859-00393655-00393871 impulse response of output fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01860-00393872-00394071 uh there's also the uncertainty of the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01861-00394072-00394230 firm which here is going to be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01862-00394231-00394375 endogenously determined by the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01863-00394376-00394582 information acquisition strategy of the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01864-00394583-00394671 firm fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01865-00394672-00394927 and that's also a potential variable for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01866-00394928-00395247 this for every firm with a particular fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01867-00395248-00395543 gap and a particular uncertainty i can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01868-00395544-00395751 calculate their expected contribution to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01869-00395752-00395975 the response of output and then i can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01870-00395976-00396191 take all of these and integrate it with fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01871-00396192-00396399 respect to the stationary distribution fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01872-00396400-00396543 of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01873-00396544-00396767 price gaps and uncertainty fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01874-00396768-00397006 in in the equilibrium and that should fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01875-00397007-00397102 give me fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01876-00397103-00397302 the aggregate the area under the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01877-00397303-00397599 aggregate impulse response of output fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01878-00397600-00397878 uh to a monetary policy shock fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01879-00397879-00398119 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01880-00398120-00398319 of size delta fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01881-00398320-00398447 now fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01882-00398448-00398663 what does this object look like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01883-00398664-00398871 for a shock of size one let's normalize fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01884-00398872-00399047 the size of the shock to one fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01885-00399048-00399215 this is going to be a sum of two fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01886-00399216-00399454 components the first component fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01887-00399455-00399654 is going to be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01888-00399655-00399847 what we know about these models is going fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01889-00399848-00400047 to be related to the frequency of price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01890-00400048-00400334 changes so this is like the famous fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01891-00400335-00400591 kurtosis over six times the frequency of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01892-00400592-00400806 price changes sufficient statistic which fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01893-00400807-00401006 in a very simple caliber model that we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01894-00401007-00401254 have this component just boils down to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01895-00401255-00401471 being one over theta because the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01896-00401472-00401702 kurtosis of a laplace distribution is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01897-00401703-00401863 just six cancels with the six in the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01898-00401864-00402071 bottom goes away and we're just left fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01899-00402072-00402278 with one over theta which is the one fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01900-00402279-00402519 over the frequency of price changes what fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01901-00402520-00402671 is new here fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01902-00402672-00402878 is there's an extra term fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01903-00402879-00403039 that comes from fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01904-00403040-00403151 the fact fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01905-00403152-00403310 that uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01906-00403311-00403534 whenever these firms get to change their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01907-00403535-00403663 prices fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01908-00403664-00403991 they don't reset their prices uh their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01909-00403992-00404158 their gaps to zero fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01910-00404159-00404343 because they're there's uncertainty on fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01911-00404344-00404478 their part about what their prices fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01912-00404479-00404599 should be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01913-00404600-00404678 so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01914-00404679-00404839 in the uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01915-00404840-00405015 language of these models this is a model fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01916-00405016-00405271 with random re-injection whenever the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01917-00405272-00405543 firm gets to change their prices fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01918-00405544-00405743 they go back to a place where their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01919-00405744-00405982 contribution is not going to be zero fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01920-00405983-00406175 going forward but what's going to be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01921-00406176-00406343 something smaller fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01922-00406344-00406502 that should depend on how uncertain fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01923-00406503-00406830 firms are and how close firms get to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01924-00406831-00407023 their optimal prices when they get to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01925-00407024-00407215 reset their prices fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01926-00407216-00407406 so it should intuitively have something fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01927-00407407-00407510 to do fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01928-00407511-00407734 with subjective uncertainty fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01929-00407735-00407951 if it's zero we should be back fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01930-00407952-00408167 to if subjective uncertainty is zero we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01931-00408168-00408343 should be back to just like sufficient fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01932-00408344-00408623 statistic being one over theta fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01933-00408624-00408934 but in this model uncertainty is never fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01934-00408935-00409151 zero for no one and there's a lot of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01935-00409152-00409310 heterogeneity fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01936-00409311-00409454 in uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01937-00409455-00409687 an uncertainty of firms so the question fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01938-00409688-00409855 is that whose uncertainty shows up in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01939-00409856-00410063 the sufficient statistic fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01940-00410064-00410263 and it turns out that the only fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01941-00410264-00410503 uncertainty that shows up here is the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01942-00410504-00410830 uncertainty of the most informed firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01943-00410831-00410982 in the economy fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01944-00410983-00411182 which is in the exponential distribution fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01945-00411183-00411391 that i was showing you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01946-00411392-00411495 the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01947-00411496-00411759 minimum uncertainty that firms have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01948-00411760-00412014 in that distribution so even though that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01949-00412015-00412343 there's a long tail of uncertain firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01950-00412343-00412695 when we think about the contribution of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01951-00412696-00412887 those firms to the impulse response of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01952-00412888-00413191 output that long tail does not matter fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01953-00413192-00413318 and the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01954-00413319-00413470 firm that shows up in the sufficient fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01955-00413471-00413639 statistic is the firm that has the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01956-00413639-00413887 lowest subjective uncertainty so my main fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01957-00413888-00414118 takeaway from this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01958-00414119-00414374 out of time sorry i am almost concluding fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01959-00414375-00414759 okay so um the main takeaway is that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01960-00414760-00414870 even though that there's a lot of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01961-00414871-00415030 heterogeneity and there are a lot of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01962-00415031-00415263 firms that are uninformed only the most fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01963-00415264-00415455 informed firms matter for monetary fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01964-00415456-00415774 neutrality so to conclude fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01965-00415775-00416014 we show suggestive evidence that there's fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01966-00416015-00416230 selection and information acquisition we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01967-00416231-00416382 show that this is consistent with the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01968-00416383-00416559 state dependent information acquisition fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01969-00416560-00416774 model with selection and information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01970-00416775-00417087 acquisition and we show that as fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01971-00417088-00417270 a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01972-00417271-00417470 macroeconomic implication fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01973-00417471-00417751 this implies that the only most uh only fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01974-00417752-00417926 the most informed firm's expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01975-00417927-00418095 matter for the response of output to a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01976-00418096-00418326 monetary policy shock thank you very fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01977-00418327-00418695 much and i'll stop uh there fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01978-00418696-00418999 thanks thanks a lot for um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01979-00419000-00419214 for for your presentation that's very fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01980-00419215-00419543 interesting so now let's move to the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01981-00419543-00419887 um q a and actually email has a uh a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01982-00419888-00420095 question for you in the chat so say hi fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01983-00420096-00420191 hassan fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01984-00420192-00420335 you find a positive relationship between fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01985-00420335-00420551 uncertainty and the time and time since fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01986-00420552-00420710 the last price adjustment does that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01987-00420712-00420847 suggest that the firm that faced more fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01988-00420847-00421070 value volatile shock fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01989-00421071-00421239 which may take them fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01990-00421239-00421439 made them more uncertain reprice less fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01991-00421439-00421655 frequency and so that areas against fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01992-00421656-00421863 implications from medical small and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01993-00421864-00422070 increasing the volatile shock implies fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01994-00422071-00422918 more frequent presences fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01995-00422919-00423151 okay so i i can divide it to two fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01996-00423152-00423463 questions because i think uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01997-00423464-00423766 i'm sympathetic with one implication but fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01998-00423767-00424047 not sure about the other implications so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-01999-00424047-00424255 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02000-00424256-00424399 the positive correlation between fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02001-00424400-00424575 uncertainty and time since the last fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02002-00424576-00424839 price change at price adjustment fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02003-00424839-00425110 is robust to controlling for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02004-00425112-00425375 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02005-00425376-00425470 uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02006-00425471-00425583 the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02007-00425584-00425751 frequency of price changes so one of the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02008-00425752-00425943 things that i didn't show you and one of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02009-00425943-00426063 the controls that we had in that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02010-00426064-00426222 regression fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02011-00426223-00426431 is um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02012-00426432-00426607 there's a question that firms asks how fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02013-00426608-00426775 frequently do you change or review your fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02014-00426776-00426855 prices and there's a lot of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02015-00426856-00427079 heterogeneity in that object fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02016-00427080-00427455 as there is a lot of heterogeneity in uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02017-00427456-00427622 the underlying fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02018-00427623-00427870 uh uncertainty underlying volatility of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02019-00427871-00428079 the shocks for these firms but when we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02020-00428080-00428359 control for that uh frequency this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02021-00428360-00428607 relationship between time and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02022-00428608-00428870 uncertainty gets even larger and that is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02023-00428871-00429047 very consistent with fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02024-00429047-00429270 this idea of uh adding this new fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02025-00429271-00429439 mechanism that firms don't acquire fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02026-00429439-00429687 information in between price changes fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02027-00429688-00429903 but i'm not sure if it's going against fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02028-00429904-00430087 the predictions of many cost models fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02029-00430088-00430310 because that is not a margin that we are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02030-00430312-00430487 modeling and i think that's uh that's fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02031-00430488-00430687 that's a margin that has fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02032-00430688-00430943 um its own implication for how fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02033-00430943-00431095 frequently firms are changing their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02034-00431096-00431199 prices fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02035-00431200-00431431 um we just fixed that frequency and we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02036-00431432-00431614 said okay conditional on the frequency fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02037-00431615-00431791 that firms have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02038-00431792-00431983 what is the relationship between time fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02039-00431984-00432135 since last price change and their fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02040-00432135-00432343 subjective uncertainty which is a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02041-00432343-00432566 different object now because we're not fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02042-00432567-00432727 assuming that firms fully know what fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02043-00432728-00432918 their prices should be i hope that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02044-00432919-00433110 answers the question so but i'm happy to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02045-00433112-00433247 discuss it and i have a follow-up fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02046-00433247-00433399 question on that line so basically from fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02047-00433400-00433543 your regression we can also think about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02048-00433543-00433766 the opposite relationship basically when fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02049-00433767-00434014 film receive information they tend to to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02050-00434015-00434191 change their prices and actually like i fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02051-00434192-00434455 think the u.s and certainly find if they fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02052-00434456-00434607 finally end up for example when film fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02053-00434608-00434807 have to renegotiate like salaries for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02054-00434808-00434895 example fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02055-00434896-00435127 they actually like basically have better fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02056-00435128-00435303 estimation of inflation expectations and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02057-00435304-00435559 also i think that most of the rcds fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02058-00435560-00435735 related with with server inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02059-00435735-00435863 expectations assume that actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02060-00435864-00436127 actually give them information uh can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02061-00436128-00436310 can can can change basically the pricing fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02062-00436312-00436463 decision so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02063-00436464-00436622 and in your model i guess that basically fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02064-00436623-00436787 because of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02065-00436788-00436975 calculating that that's not present fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02066-00436976-00437095 there but do you have any thought about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02067-00437096-00437318 how that opposing implication from your fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02068-00437319-00437479 aggression uh what would be the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02069-00437480-00437687 implication for your mom absolutely i fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02070-00437688-00437870 think you're asked you're you're you put fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02071-00437871-00438110 your finger on the most important uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02072-00438112-00438247 question i think fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02073-00438247-00438359 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02074-00438360-00438543 which is the idea that i didn't talk fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02075-00438543-00438679 anything i didn't say anything about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02076-00438680-00438839 reverse causality which is exactly what fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02077-00438839-00438983 you're saying like in the model i'm fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02078-00438984-00439127 assuming that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02079-00439128-00439351 uh firms have no control over when they fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02080-00439352-00439614 change their prices which eliminates one fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02081-00439615-00439791 reason that firms might want to acquire fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02082-00439792-00439918 information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02083-00439919-00440110 one of the firms can go out and hire fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02084-00440112-00440279 researchers to see okay tell me when is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02085-00440280-00440439 a good time for me to change my price fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02086-00440439-00440655 which is nothing in the uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02087-00440656-00440943 nothing captured in the model so i have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02088-00440943-00441070 uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02089-00441071-00441231 two ways of approaching that question fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02090-00441232-00441414 empirically it's a really hard question fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02091-00441415-00441599 to answer because we would need some fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02092-00441600-00441766 kind of an instrument that affects fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02093-00441767-00441983 inflation expectations without changing fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02094-00441984-00442214 firms desire to change their prices fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02095-00442215-00442414 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02096-00442415-00442631 even this data was very kind of like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02097-00442632-00442855 detailed and unique in in the sense that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02098-00442856-00443063 it's asking about distributions fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02099-00443064-00443327 i have run some experiments exactly fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02100-00443328-00443614 trying to uh disentangle this where fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02101-00443615-00443855 uh in an experimental environment fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02102-00443856-00444079 we can um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02103-00444080-00444343 give control to agents to decide whether fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02104-00444343-00444479 they want to change their prices or make fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02105-00444480-00444655 it completely exogenous as in scalpel fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02106-00444656-00444783 model fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02107-00444784-00444959 and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02108-00444960-00445143 in that experiment we do find evidence fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02109-00445143-00445283 for this channel fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02110-00445284-00445535 now whether the other channel that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02111-00445535-00445759 you're mentioning dampens or amplifies fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02112-00445760-00445943 this effect that's a theoretical fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02113-00445943-00446039 question fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02114-00446039-00446255 and we do have we have started working fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02115-00446256-00446479 on a menu cost model where fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02116-00446480-00446622 we implement the same mechanism in a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02117-00446623-00446783 menu cost model where there's also fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02118-00446784-00446951 benefits for firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02119-00446952-00447166 uh information acquisition in terms of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02120-00447167-00447351 when they want to change their prices it fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02121-00447352-00447583 does dampen the results a little bit fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02122-00447584-00447807 because now even firms that are not fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02123-00447808-00447943 changing their prices acquire fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02124-00447943-00448055 information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02125-00448056-00448270 but that should show itself fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02126-00448271-00448479 in the variance fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02127-00448480-00448647 of the distribution of subjective fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02128-00448647-00448895 uncertainty that i showed you and i i fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02129-00448896-00449063 when i was presenting i saw that yuri fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02130-00449064-00449222 was like talking about new zealand might fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02131-00449223-00449391 be a unique case fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02132-00449392-00449639 uh i think it's important for us to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02133-00449639-00449847 actually go and look at the distribution fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02134-00449847-00450079 of subjective uncertainty and each of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02135-00450080-00450335 these models will show themselves in a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02136-00450335-00450495 very particular distribution of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02137-00450496-00450743 subjective uncertainty if all firms are fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02138-00450743-00451007 like continuously acquiring information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02139-00451008-00451191 then i should see a less a lower fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02140-00451192-00451366 variance for the distribution which is fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02141-00451367-00451487 not something that we see for new fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02142-00451488-00451631 zealand but we might see from other fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02143-00451632-00451935 countries fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02144-00451935-00452166 so peter has a question for michael so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02145-00452167-00452366 maybe you can turn to to michael so he fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02146-00452367-00452591 says how much do you worry that lower fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02147-00452592-00452839 keeper iq participant overestimate the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02148-00452839-00453079 effectiveness of monetary policy during fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02149-00453080-00453270 the code crisis and that is why the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02150-00453271-00453407 responder fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02151-00453408-00453575 responded more possibility to that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02152-00453576-00453743 target announcement the target fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02153-00453743-00453870 announcement fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02154-00453871-00454079 those that had higher iq might have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02155-00454080-00454270 understood that this policy will have a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02156-00454271-00454543 small impact on their income in finland fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02157-00454543-00454679 uh would you think that in case of the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02158-00454680-00454831 other shock when monetary policy is more fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02159-00454832-00454951 effective instrument communication to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02160-00454952-00455103 higher key partitions might be more fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02161-00455104-00455310 effective to target communication fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02162-00455312-00455535 immortal and detail fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02163-00455535-00455799 in detailing what exactly is going fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02164-00455800-00456063 to be done so michael maybe you can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02165-00456064-00456375 give us a little bit of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02166-00456376-00456614 this and maybe you can also answer like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02167-00456615-00456783 part of the of the of the discussion fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02168-00456784-00456966 that's happening in the chat fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02169-00456967-00457159 yeah so like um peter thanks so much for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02170-00457160-00457351 the question that's uh that's great so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02171-00457352-00457535 like you know now i'm stepping obviously fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02172-00457535-00457751 a little bit outside of the didn't the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02173-00457752-00458007 uh of in the paper because like you know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02174-00458008-00458303 i'm i'm not sure how people fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02175-00458304-00458495 might react differentially in other fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02176-00458496-00458751 economic environments like i think the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02177-00458752-00459022 coverage pandemic and the situation last fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02178-00459023-00459239 june is nice because it is a time where fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02179-00459239-00459503 potentially you know you might want to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02180-00459504-00459718 find ways to reach out to people that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02181-00459719-00460007 had very depressed beliefs where you saw fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02182-00460008-00460222 lots of dispersion and beliefs and in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02183-00460223-00460591 that that situation like this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02184-00460592-00460807 talking about targets was very fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02185-00460808-00461031 successful especially in for the parts fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02186-00461032-00461270 of the population that typically is not fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02187-00461271-00461535 reactive at all and so we do have like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02188-00461535-00461775 uh the survey data from the commission fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02189-00461776-00462063 for finland where we like ran in the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02190-00462064-00462366 past like those quasi-euler equations of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02191-00462367-00462535 like do you think it's a good time to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02192-00462535-00462807 purchase larger ticket items on people's fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02193-00462808-00463087 inflation expectations and so typically fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02194-00463088-00463191 you see fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02195-00463192-00463447 like a pretty precisely estimated zero fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02196-00463447-00463583 for the bottom part of the iq fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02197-00463584-00463847 distribution and a stronger fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02198-00463847-00464022 interchangeable substitution effects for fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02199-00464023-00464287 high iq man in finland and it was also fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02200-00464288-00464559 still true last year so like even during fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02201-00464560-00464766 the covert pandemic you still didn't see fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02202-00464767-00465039 any intertemple substitution at least as fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02203-00465039-00465183 the list is through this european fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02204-00465184-00465399 commission survey for the bottom part of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02205-00465400-00465599 the iq distributions like at least you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02206-00465600-00465887 know unconditionally during the times of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02207-00465888-00466199 crisis there was no specific change fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02208-00466200-00466455 on like let's call it the lack of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02209-00466456-00466759 reaction typically observed for for the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02210-00466760-00467055 bottom iq distribution but only that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02211-00467056-00467303 this specific target communication was fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02212-00467304-00467455 really effective fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02213-00467456-00467766 and whether it's also different whether fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02214-00467767-00467903 instrument communication would be more fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02215-00467904-00468151 effective in normal times you know i'm i fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02216-00468152-00468343 can only guess but fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02217-00468343-00468535 i i can see that it might be effective fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02218-00468535-00468799 for uh the bot the top part of the iq fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02219-00468800-00468975 distribution i just think that the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02220-00468976-00469231 bottom part is just no idea even you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02221-00469232-00469535 know we're talking about specific policy fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02222-00469535-00469718 instruments would mean for the actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02223-00469719-00469847 day-to-day fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02224-00469847-00470031 life and unless it's actually specified fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02225-00470032-00470231 what the implications are i think will fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02226-00470232-00470391 uh could never be fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02227-00470392-00470527 effective fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02228-00470528-00470743 in managing the expectations of the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02229-00470743-00471159 bottom part of the iq distribution fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02230-00471160-00471335 thanks michael and i think there is a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02231-00471335-00471495 couple of questions but maybe like there fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02232-00471496-00471735 was before we can ask yuri that there fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02233-00471735-00471887 was a question that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02234-00471888-00472095 was mentioned before about the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02235-00472096-00472310 how basically um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02236-00472312-00472479 communication should target households fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02237-00472480-00472639 and firms and basically the different fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02238-00472639-00472855 style of that and also like kind of that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02239-00472856-00472983 relates with fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02240-00472984-00473143 this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02241-00473143-00473351 question about whether like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02242-00473352-00473591 firms are looking at particular prices fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02243-00473592-00473751 and in particular for example like last fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02244-00473752-00473903 year there was a huge kind of changing fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02245-00473904-00474039 policy in the base of the us that was fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02246-00474039-00474199 the average inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02247-00474200-00474470 basically if you saw something fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02248-00474471-00474687 around those events and then like what fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02249-00474688-00474918 you think about how central bank should fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02250-00474919-00475087 communicate uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02251-00475088-00475239 uh with household and firmware there fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02252-00475239-00475479 should be different type of film has fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02253-00475480-00475727 christian was asking before fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02254-00475728-00475910 yeah maybe i should just uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02255-00475912-00476159 a few thoughts and then i think fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02256-00476160-00476279 jury can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02257-00476280-00476487 discuss on the change the policy fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02258-00476488-00476655 framework and the evidence there so like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02259-00476656-00476814 you know in general fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02260-00476815-00476983 we found in some work with only yuri fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02261-00476984-00477175 that you know simple relatable fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02262-00477176-00477383 statistics can be very powerful in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02263-00477384-00477566 moving the expectations but this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02264-00477567-00477735 communication cannot be let's call it fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02265-00477735-00477935 outsourced to the media fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02266-00477935-00478151 because at least for the case of u.s fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02267-00478152-00478318 consumers we saw a systematic fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02268-00478319-00478583 discounting on the side of households fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02269-00478584-00478775 for anything that was transmitted fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02270-00478776-00479070 through traditional print media and we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02271-00479071-00479255 asked them why that is the case and it's fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02272-00479256-00479495 just actually the very low level fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02273-00479496-00479751 of trust and credibility as a source of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02274-00479752-00479903 information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02275-00479904-00480166 about monetary policy instead maybe fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02276-00480167-00480359 somewhat surprisingly and this is how fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02277-00480360-00480518 again i have to specify this was fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02278-00480519-00480759 evidence for the u.s that social media fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02279-00480760-00481007 had the highest degree of credibility fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02280-00481008-00481270 when it comes as a source of information fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02281-00481271-00481551 about monetary policy now what does this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02282-00481552-00481791 mean like you know think about you might fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02283-00481792-00481918 want to think of him what you want but fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02284-00481919-00482159 about our former president uh trump you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02285-00482160-00482343 know he had this a personal twitter fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02286-00482343-00482551 account i used to have it for which he fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02287-00482552-00482735 was actually had a direct line of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02288-00482735-00482966 communication communication to many many fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02289-00482967-00483222 households like you know i at some point fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02290-00483223-00483407 made a statement before and it was fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02291-00483408-00483631 actually i think in december 2019 at the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02292-00483632-00483879 ecb in a research seminar when someone fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02293-00483880-00484039 from the communications department said fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02294-00484039-00484318 well we also have this at ecb twitter fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02295-00484319-00484535 account through which we communicate but fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02296-00484535-00484751 now people don't follow institutions fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02297-00484752-00484943 people follow people so like you know to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02298-00484943-00485247 the extent that the ecb maybe wants to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02299-00485247-00485455 communicate to ordinary households via fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02300-00485456-00485679 twitter i think it would have to be uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02301-00485680-00485991 president lagarde so the the person uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02302-00485992-00486214 in charge of uh on top of the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02303-00486215-00486439 institution to actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02304-00486439-00486647 actively use twitter and i guess you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02305-00486647-00486831 know that's i'm not saying she should do fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02306-00486832-00487014 it but at least in our setting we saw fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02307-00487015-00487199 that this can could be quite quite fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02308-00487200-00487391 successful i guess i'm handing it over fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02309-00487392-00487510 now to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02310-00487512-00487991 yuri to talk about his evidence on ait fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02311-00487992-00488191 very briefly we'll hear more about ait fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02312-00488192-00488447 tomorrow in the keynote fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02313-00488447-00488647 but you know i would like to echo what fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02314-00488647-00488855 loreto said that communication is a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02315-00488856-00489055 journey fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02316-00489056-00489231 you are never there but you can always fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02317-00489232-00489414 do better and as michael said you can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02318-00489415-00489566 always fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02319-00489567-00489783 use different channels of communication fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02320-00489784-00490070 learn from politicians hire professional fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02321-00490071-00490262 pr firms to make sure that monetary fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02322-00490263-00490391 policy fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02323-00490392-00490551 communication is reaching out to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02324-00490552-00490703 different parts of the population i fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02325-00490704-00490839 don't think we need to rethink the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02326-00490839-00491007 framework that we have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02327-00491008-00491151 but we just need to understand the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02328-00491152-00491327 limitations and we shouldn't expect fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02329-00491328-00491462 miracles from fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02330-00491463-00491647 forward guidance so average inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02331-00491647-00491862 target and just give it how people form fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02332-00491863-00492103 expectations fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02333-00492104-00492295 also here fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02334-00492296-00492495 thanks a lot michael and yuri for the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02335-00492496-00492655 question and now we have like some fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02336-00492656-00492862 questions from from hasana maybe you can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02337-00492863-00493062 really give your sensor your answers fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02338-00493063-00493222 again out of time fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02339-00493223-00493479 so one from kiara says hi hassan a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02340-00493480-00493614 related question fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02341-00493615-00493831 uh how would you think about low and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02342-00493832-00494039 high inflation environment fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02343-00494039-00494239 through your model just be a higher fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02344-00494239-00494470 frequency or price change fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02345-00494471-00494655 then um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02346-00494656-00494910 i think that a javier turin also has a fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02347-00494912-00495062 question um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02348-00495063-00495287 does the mall say something about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02349-00495288-00495479 a time-varying question since the update fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02350-00495480-00495695 is exogenous given carbon the state of fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02351-00495696-00495799 the economy is independent of the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02352-00495800-00495975 incentive to offer information can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02353-00495976-00496143 withstand this fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02354-00496143-00496279 uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02355-00496280-00496495 uh i think it was answered finally like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02356-00496496-00496743 a christian also has a question uh what fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02357-00496743-00497022 is the role the role of the firm size fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02358-00497023-00497151 and large film better than acquiring fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02359-00497152-00497270 information about the state of the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02360-00497271-00497431 economy fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02361-00497432-00497599 um okay so fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02362-00497600-00497879 regarding kiara's question i i think yes fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02363-00497880-00498143 like so i'm speculating beyond the model fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02364-00498143-00498327 now i just want to make that clear fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02365-00498328-00498462 because like none of this is in the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02366-00498463-00498679 model but yes the first place that it fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02367-00498680-00498879 would show up is by changing the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02368-00498880-00499070 frequency of price changes fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02369-00499071-00499335 and that is going to higher inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02370-00499335-00499487 will make firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02371-00499488-00499599 uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02372-00499600-00499759 change their prices more frequently if fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02373-00499760-00499991 that was endogenized in the model which fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02374-00499992-00500255 would shrink the the the variance of the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02375-00500256-00500422 distribution of subjective uncertainty fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02376-00500423-00500599 so that's a direct channel that it could fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02377-00500600-00500710 affect that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02378-00500712-00500935 but there's also an indirect channel fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02379-00500935-00501143 which is uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02380-00501143-00501343 in in other work with chunguru we have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02381-00501343-00501495 shown that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02382-00501496-00501695 changes in the variance of the shocks in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02383-00501696-00501855 the economy can affect the slope of the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02384-00501856-00502007 phillips curve and have non-trivial fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02385-00502008-00502318 effects on how inflation responds to an fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02386-00502319-00502527 output respond to shocks fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02387-00502528-00502799 and we know that level of inflation and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02388-00502800-00503231 volatility of inflation are correlated fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02389-00503232-00503455 when we have higher inflation fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02390-00503456-00503687 it tends to be more volatile and in the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02391-00503688-00503927 model if that that is the case that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02392-00503928-00504095 having higher inflation also implies fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02393-00504096-00504279 higher volatility it would also affect fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02394-00504280-00504479 firms information acquisition in fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02395-00504480-00504622 particular it will make them more fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02396-00504623-00504862 attentive to the economy and reduce the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02397-00504863-00505103 effects that expectations have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02398-00505104-00505407 on on macroeconomic outcomes again these fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02399-00505408-00505583 are speculations i haven't done this but fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02400-00505584-00505791 i expect these channels to emerge if fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02401-00505792-00506031 that was endogenized in the model fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02402-00506032-00506303 uh for javier's question very fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02403-00506304-00506510 interesting question again nothing that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02404-00506512-00506695 we have in the in the model fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02405-00506696-00506862 um but fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02406-00506863-00507087 we could instead of like assuming these fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02407-00507088-00507462 shocks are iid across firms think about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02408-00507463-00507783 an aggregate monetary shock and and and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02409-00507784-00508031 shock the volatility of that which would fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02410-00508032-00508287 affect information acquisition beyond fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02411-00508288-00508510 what we uh what we discussed in the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02412-00508512-00508622 paper fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02413-00508623-00508870 um it's an extension that i have tried fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02414-00508871-00509007 to work on fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02415-00509008-00509127 in the past fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02416-00509128-00509414 doesn't have like all these nice uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02417-00509415-00509639 analytical results flowing out of it fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02418-00509639-00509879 maybe i'll have a breakthrough um but fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02419-00509880-00510031 yeah definitely i think it's a very fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02420-00510032-00510214 interesting question that follows up we fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02421-00510215-00510455 didn't have aggregate shocks here fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02422-00510456-00510687 we're just mit shocks and i think it's fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02423-00510688-00510935 very interesting to think about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02424-00510935-00511191 the implications of making firms fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02425-00511192-00511375 endogenize the volatility of these fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02426-00511376-00511591 shocks and the fact that it can be time fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02427-00511592-00511743 varying fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02428-00511743-00511991 and finally regarding the question about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02429-00511992-00512239 firm size fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02430-00512239-00512487 i have i have done some work fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02431-00512488-00512735 earlier in a different paper which was fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02432-00512735-00512927 about fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02433-00512928-00513135 oligopolistic competition and rational fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02434-00513135-00513327 attention fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02435-00513328-00513510 and what i learned from that work was fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02436-00513512-00513607 that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02437-00513608-00513814 firm size definitely increases firm's fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02438-00513815-00513935 incentives fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02439-00513935-00514143 uh larger firms have higher incentives fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02440-00514143-00514351 to pay attention uh fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02441-00514352-00514591 to monarchy shocks or aggregate shocks fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02442-00514592-00514807 but that's not the only effect so that's fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02443-00514808-00515039 one effect that increases the tension fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02444-00515039-00515359 there is a counter effect which is the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02445-00515360-00515543 the role of pass-through we know that fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02446-00515543-00515679 larger firms also have lower fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02447-00515680-00515951 pass-through so they have lower fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02448-00515952-00516118 incentive to pay attention to shocks to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02449-00516119-00516318 begin with because they're not going to fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02450-00516319-00516518 utilize that information even if they fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02451-00516519-00516703 know what their marginal costs are going fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02452-00516704-00516895 to be in the future fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02453-00516896-00517118 with which shock dominates which force fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02454-00517119-00517495 dominates i think um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02455-00517496-00517614 needs more fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02456-00517615-00517822 work i know that for example in new fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02457-00517823-00518022 zealand larger firms tend to be less fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02458-00518023-00518183 attentive fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02459-00518184-00518447 which seems that the second theoretical fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02460-00518447-00518639 channel might be a work fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02461-00518639-00518814 more than the first channel that larger fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02462-00518815-00519007 firms have higher incentives to pay fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02463-00519008-00519159 attention fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02464-00519160-00519518 to aggregate shocks fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02465-00519519-00519710 thanks and there is someone asking fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02466-00519712-00520110 everyone questions fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02467-00520112-00520327 there is a last question for michael fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02468-00520328-00520566 you guys has a question fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02469-00520567-00520759 your treatment takes a form of either or fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02470-00520760-00520935 why not treat them with both or do you fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02471-00520935-00521135 think that they have eye fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02472-00521135-00521655 effects fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02473-00521656-00522014 i think you're muted fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02474-00522015-00522103 quite fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02475-00522104-00522222 completely fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02476-00522223-00522399 the question was that we don't actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02477-00522400-00522670 provide both treatments to households fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02478-00522671-00522959 like they were just a little bit um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02479-00522960-00523255 restricted by power considerations and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02480-00523256-00523447 so like you know fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02481-00523447-00523583 thinking back if we had a few more fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02482-00523584-00523791 people that would have been indeed like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02483-00523792-00523999 you know a nice exercise of having like fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02484-00524000-00524231 a fourth group that would have received fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02485-00524232-00524407 actually both treatments at the same fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02486-00524408-00524607 time to see whether there was fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02487-00524608-00524870 potentially an interaction effect fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02488-00524871-00525007 and fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02489-00525008-00525207 whether it actually would have maybe fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02490-00525208-00525422 increased uh also like providing some fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02491-00525423-00525591 context to the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02492-00525592-00525822 um fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02493-00525823-00525943 instrument communication would have fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02494-00525944-00526111 actually potentially even increased the fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02495-00526112-00526343 effectiveness but yeah unfortunately i fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02496-00526344-00526414 can fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02497-00526415-00526575 we can't go back in time to change but i fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02498-00526576-00526807 definitely think it's it would be quite fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02499-00526808-00527039 interesting or whether providing context fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02500-00527040-00527199 to these treatments potentially would fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02501-00527200-00527303 actually fxOcmQkQ9Y0-02502-00527304-00527723 increase their effectiveness indeed fDFgZzmmNCE-00000-00000011-00000588 [Music] fDFgZzmmNCE-00001-00000589-00000986 thank you fDFgZzmmNCE-00002-00000986-00002126 [Music] fFN4ycBKwiM-00000-00000014-00000428 ladies and gentlemen and subscribers of fFN4ycBKwiM-00001-00000429-00000770 all ages welcome to another installment fFN4ycBKwiM-00002-00000771-00001277 of it's true with m2 to start off fFN4ycBKwiM-00003-00001278-00001616 today's video we are going to have our fFN4ycBKwiM-00004-00001617-00001918 drawing on the first day of each month fFN4ycBKwiM-00005-00001919-00002312 we draw for one lucky subscriber to win fFN4ycBKwiM-00006-00002313-00002888 a $100 cash equivalent Starbucks card so fFN4ycBKwiM-00007-00002889-00003659 let's get on with the drawing the fFN4ycBKwiM-00008-00003660-00004351 winning subscriber is one for seven our fFN4ycBKwiM-00009-00004352-00004781 147 subscriber was Tammy - and Pam fFN4ycBKwiM-00010-00004782-00005156 Chamberlin congratulations you will be fFN4ycBKwiM-00011-00005157-00005529 receiving your $100 Starbucks card cash fFN4ycBKwiM-00012-00005530-00006386 equivalent via your gmail address be fFN4ycBKwiM-00013-00006387-00006755 sure to subscribe as you can be the next fFN4ycBKwiM-00014-00006756-00007348 lucky winner now abundance at Bucky's as fFN4ycBKwiM-00015-00007350-00007619 I was traveling across the state of fFN4ycBKwiM-00016-00007620-00008167 Texas on i-10 from El Paso to Houston I fFN4ycBKwiM-00017-00008168-00008746 came across a gasp and gulp unlike any fFN4ycBKwiM-00018-00008747-00009328 other puppy being an accomplice road fFN4ycBKwiM-00019-00009329-00009664 warrior I've traveled just about every fFN4ycBKwiM-00020-00009665-00009983 square inch of North America and have fFN4ycBKwiM-00021-00009984-00010492 never seen anything like puppies out in fFN4ycBKwiM-00022-00010493-00010859 rural Texas I can tell you this was the fFN4ycBKwiM-00023-00010860-00011594 place to be with well over 300 gasoline fFN4ycBKwiM-00024-00011595-00011962 pumps Lucky's does not even sir fFN4ycBKwiM-00025-00011963-00012578 the big rigs cars light trucks and RVs fFN4ycBKwiM-00026-00012579-00013033 to separate complete sections north and fFN4ycBKwiM-00027-00013034-00013459 west for gasoline smokers barbecue grill fFN4ycBKwiM-00028-00013460-00013774 they even have tornado shelters for sale fFN4ycBKwiM-00029-00013775-00014521 fully assembled here you have the medium fFN4ycBKwiM-00030-00014522-00015076 and slightly larger trucks and RVs these fFN4ycBKwiM-00031-00015077-00015462 islands do offer diesel as well as fFN4ycBKwiM-00032-00015463-00015618 gasoline fFN4ycBKwiM-00033-00015619-00017137 [Music] fFN4ycBKwiM-00034-00017138-00017512 I asked one of the cashiers if it was fFN4ycBKwiM-00035-00017513-00017866 busy today and she had said no not fFN4ycBKwiM-00036-00017867-00017991 particularly fFN4ycBKwiM-00037-00017992-00018819 if you need ice Lucky's has your ice fFN4ycBKwiM-00038-00018820-00018967 Bucky fFN4ycBKwiM-00039-00018968-00019410 [Music] fFN4ycBKwiM-00040-00019411-00019729 Bucky's even has its own full-time fFN4ycBKwiM-00041-00019730-00020733 police station with patrol it was fFN4ycBKwiM-00042-00020734-00021096 amazing how out in the middle of nowhere fFN4ycBKwiM-00043-00021097-00021633 rural Texas this was a magnet for people fFN4ycBKwiM-00044-00021634-00022194 to stop here's the gas pump count the fFN4ycBKwiM-00045-00022195-00022603 North pumps 200 pumps the West pumps a fFN4ycBKwiM-00046-00022604-00024395 hundred and eighty 380 pumps fFN4ycBKwiM-00047-00024396-00025067 yes Lucky's is large large on everything fFN4ycBKwiM-00048-00025068-00025596 urinals 52 urinals in the women's room fFN4ycBKwiM-00049-00025597-00026108 zero urinals thirty two types of icy fFN4ycBKwiM-00050-00026110-00026763 drinks cowboy hats galore thousands of fFN4ycBKwiM-00051-00026764-00027198 cowboy hats miles of jerky Buffalo jerky fFN4ycBKwiM-00052-00027199-00027668 pork jerky beef jerky turkey jerky fFN4ycBKwiM-00053-00027669-00028074 chairs foldable and collapsible lawn fFN4ycBKwiM-00054-00028075-00028613 chairs and Bucky's is hiring wages from fFN4ycBKwiM-00055-00028614-00029175 $14 and out to above $21 an hour at fFN4ycBKwiM-00056-00029176-00030405 Bucky's and don't forget the ice to be fFN4ycBKwiM-00057-00030406-00031002 well fFN4ycBKwiM-00058-00031004-00031468 you can be next month's lucky winner fFN4ycBKwiM-00059-00031469-00031779 [Music] fGdEDPgD1lI-00000-00000065-00000377 chronic Souls is a new age connecting fGdEDPgD1lI-00001-00000378-00000688 platform for cannabis enthusiasts find fGdEDPgD1lI-00002-00000689-00000875 your perfect partner based on your fGdEDPgD1lI-00003-00000876-00001193 common chronic interests whether you're fGdEDPgD1lI-00004-00001194-00001394 looking for love or just want to meet fGdEDPgD1lI-00005-00001395-00001544 new people in the industry fGdEDPgD1lI-00006-00001545-00001838 chronic Souls is your one-stop shop for fGdEDPgD1lI-00007-00001839-00002167 cannabis enthusiasts chronic solace fGdEDPgD1lI-00008-00002168-00002381 makes it easy for you to book dates or fGdEDPgD1lI-00009-00002382-00002602 plan events either on your own or with fGdEDPgD1lI-00010-00002603-00002870 your partner using the built-in Google fGdEDPgD1lI-00011-00002871-00003170 Calendar you can reserve tables at your fGdEDPgD1lI-00012-00003171-00003397 favorite restaurant using open table fGdEDPgD1lI-00013-00003397-00003722 schedule a ride with uber have flowers fGdEDPgD1lI-00014-00003722-00003935 sent or buy tickets to the hottest fGdEDPgD1lI-00015-00003936-00004247 events using Ticketmaster it's all fGdEDPgD1lI-00016-00004248-00004541 available on chronic Souls available fGdEDPgD1lI-00017-00004542-00004897 online or as map subscribe today and fGdEDPgD1lI-00018-00004898-00005108 both let you know when we go live fGdEDPgD1lI-00019-00005109-00005459 [Music] fM18NklTpju-00000-00000011-00000350 the United Nations honor flag also fM18NklTpju-00001-00000351-00000590 termed the United Nations flag the honor fM18NklTpju-00002-00000591-00000839 flag or the four freedoms flag with fM18NklTpju-00003-00000840-00001190 alternate spelling honor also used was a fM18NklTpju-00004-00001191-00001448 flag symbolizing the allies of world war fM18NklTpju-00005-00001449-00001768 ii and their goal of world peace it was fM18NklTpju-00006-00001769-00002077 designed in October 1942 by Brooks fM18NklTpju-00007-00002078-00002339 Harding who was inspired by Franklin D fM18NklTpju-00008-00002340-00002620 Roosevelt for freedom speech of January fM18NklTpju-00009-00002621-00002939 1941 and it had some degree of use as a fM18NklTpju-00010-00002940-00003340 flag from the 13th of June 1943 to C fM18NklTpju-00011-00003340-00003779 1948 to represent the United Nations in fM18NklTpju-00012-00003779-00004029 the sense of the January 1942 fM18NklTpju-00013-00004030-00004442 declaration by United Nations however it fM18NklTpju-00014-00004443-00004676 was never an official flag of the United fM18NklTpju-00015-00004677-00004901 Nations as an organization which was fM18NklTpju-00016-00004902-00005201 founded in 1945 and adopted a different fM18NklTpju-00017-00005202-00005697 flag of the United Nations in 1946 fM18NklTpju-00018-00005698-00006059 you fM18NklTpju-00019-00006060-00006589 topic history fM18NklTpju-00020-00006590-00007031 Brooksby harding 1896 to 1959 an fM18NklTpju-00021-00007031-00007286 american made the acquaintance of United fM18NklTpju-00022-00007287-00007466 States President Franklin Delano fM18NklTpju-00023-00007467-00007696 Roosevelt and British Prime Minister fM18NklTpju-00024-00007697-00008033 Winston Churchill in December 1941 by fM18NklTpju-00025-00008034-00008219 presenting each with a victory vie fM18NklTpju-00026-00008220-00008414 symbol embossed in leather with the fM18NklTpju-00027-00008415-00008654 slogan absolute victory by delivery at fM18NklTpju-00028-00008655-00008860 the White House at a time when Churchill fM18NklTpju-00029-00008861-00009107 was in the United States for the Arcadia fM18NklTpju-00030-00009108-00009341 conference to sign the Declaration by fM18NklTpju-00031-00009342-00009668 United Nations Churchill's recognition fM18NklTpju-00032-00009669-00009902 to Harding noted a need for a symbol of fM18NklTpju-00033-00009903-00010280 the wartime allies in October 1942 fM18NklTpju-00034-00010281-00010592 Harding traveled to Washington DC with fM18NklTpju-00035-00010593-00010921 six cloth designs in his meeting at the fM18NklTpju-00036-00010922-00011149 United States Department of State he fM18NklTpju-00037-00011150-00011315 learned that since there was no United fM18NklTpju-00038-00011316-00011560 Nations committee to present his designs fM18NklTpju-00039-00011561-00011788 to he would have to obtain approvals fM18NklTpju-00040-00011789-00012019 from all 29 signatory nations fM18NklTpju-00041-00012020-00012341 individually upon meeting with dr. fM18NklTpju-00042-00012342-00012584 Vladimir Pollock first secretary of the fM18NklTpju-00043-00012585-00012821 Czechoslovakian embassy a single fM18NklTpju-00044-00012822-00013103 specific design involving four bars was fM18NklTpju-00045-00013104-00013268 determined to be the appropriate fM18NklTpju-00046-00013269-00013640 candidate to put forth all 29 nations fM18NklTpju-00047-00013641-00013868 subsequently agreed to the four vertical fM18NklTpju-00048-00013869-00014188 bar design however the flag was fM18NklTpju-00049-00014190-00014413 determined not to be used as an official fM18NklTpju-00050-00014415-00014650 emblem of the organization but rather a fM18NklTpju-00051-00014651-00014944 symbol of the people and governments it fM18NklTpju-00052-00014945-00015269 was flown at Dumbarton Oaks in June 1943 fM18NklTpju-00053-00015269-00015497 in the presence of United Nations fM18NklTpju-00054-00015497-00015725 military attachés from all United fM18NklTpju-00055-00015726-00016046 Nations embassies in full uniform the fM18NklTpju-00056-00016047-00016259 honor flag was also flown throughout fM18NklTpju-00057-00016260-00016469 Washington at private buildings in fM18NklTpju-00058-00016470-00016766 August 1943 during the Atlantic Charter fM18NklTpju-00059-00016767-00017012 week where it also flew as a secondary fM18NklTpju-00060-00017013-00017246 flag to national emblems throughout the fM18NklTpju-00061-00017247-00017564 war it gradually flew at more and more fM18NklTpju-00062-00017565-00017765 government offices and was distributed fM18NklTpju-00063-00017766-00018038 to various of the United Nations and it fM18NklTpju-00064-00018039-00018230 was officially adopted in several fM18NklTpju-00065-00018231-00018481 countries starting with new zealand by fM18NklTpju-00066-00018482-00018755 emotion in the United States Senate the fM18NklTpju-00067-00018756-00019013 flag was flown in thousands of towns to fM18NklTpju-00068-00019014-00019355 celebrate VE Day at the United Nations fM18NklTpju-00069-00019356-00019612 conference on international organization fM18NklTpju-00070-00019613-00019853 where there was a golden motif the red fM18NklTpju-00071-00019854-00019908 bar fM18NklTpju-00072-00019909-00020130 were substituted with gold while some fM18NklTpju-00073-00020131-00020352 nations preferred green and blue bars fM18NklTpju-00074-00020353-00020628 additional names include friendship flag fM18NklTpju-00075-00020629-00020952 freedom flag goodwill flag flag of Four fM18NklTpju-00076-00020953-00021269 Freedoms it is regarded as a symbol of fM18NklTpju-00077-00021270-00021519 the Allied forces of World War two fM18NklTpju-00078-00021520-00021699 the flag is listed at the online fM18NklTpju-00079-00021700-00021993 dictionary of vexillology 'it honor or fM18NklTpju-00080-00021994-00022314 honor flag with the following primary fM18NklTpju-00081-00022315-00022628 definition the flag now obsolete that fM18NklTpju-00082-00022629-00022872 was selected to represent those nations fM18NklTpju-00083-00022873-00023112 which were working towards world peace fM18NklTpju-00084-00023113-00023403 prior to the foundation of the United fM18NklTpju-00085-00023404-00023664 Nations organization and in official fM18NklTpju-00086-00023665-00023969 semi-official use particularly but not fM18NklTpju-00087-00023970-00024458 exclusively in the USA from 1943 to see fM18NklTpju-00088-00024459-00024699 one nine four eight the four freedoms fM18NklTpju-00089-00024700-00025146 flag the United Nations honor flag fM18NklTpju-00090-00025147-00025443 served as the background for a 1947 fM18NklTpju-00091-00025444-00025721 United Nations flag proposal that also fM18NklTpju-00092-00025722-00025922 included the seal of the United Nations fM18NklTpju-00093-00025923-00026246 the final version of the flag of the fM18NklTpju-00094-00026247-00026465 United Nations used a light blue fM18NklTpju-00095-00026466-00026754 background harding submitted a proposal fM18NklTpju-00096-00026755-00027177 for a United Nations Authority flag to fM18NklTpju-00097-00027177-00027402 the United Nations on the 20th of fM18NklTpju-00098-00027402-00027737 January 1947 combining the seal of the fM18NklTpju-00099-00027738-00027957 United Nations and the earlier Four fM18NklTpju-00100-00027958-00028251 Freedoms flag this proposal was fM18NklTpju-00101-00028252-00028680 withdrawn in August 1947 fNtrO59hHGo-00000-00000071-00000437 what in the pre EOC is this fNtrO59hHGo-00001-00000438-00000634 hello fNtrO59hHGo-00002-00000635-00000994 where's my action bar fNtrO59hHGo-00003-00000996-00001145 you know what I haven't done I haven't fNtrO59hHGo-00004-00001146-00001343 played RuneScape properly in two weeks fNtrO59hHGo-00005-00001344-00001481 the one thing I did off steam is I got fNtrO59hHGo-00006-00001482-00001660 70 thieving so I did a little bit of fNtrO59hHGo-00007-00001661-00001864 safe cracking but like I I genuinely fNtrO59hHGo-00008-00001866-00002110 have not played in two weeks so uh we fNtrO59hHGo-00009-00002111-00002213 should probably get back into the swing fNtrO59hHGo-00010-00002214-00002368 things get our dailies done I was fNtrO59hHGo-00011-00002369-00002525 thinking maybe some crosses fours would fNtrO59hHGo-00012-00002526-00002639 be good too fNtrO59hHGo-00013-00002640-00002842 first off that is a whole 69 Hunter fNtrO59hHGo-00014-00002843-00003089 coming in which is huge level 61 prayer fNtrO59hHGo-00015-00003090-00003304 coming in let's freaking go that is fNtrO59hHGo-00016-00003305-00003515 about 44 Fletching wait Fletching is my fNtrO59hHGo-00017-00003515-00003706 lowest skill I guess it is well now it's fNtrO59hHGo-00018-00003707-00003959 now it's Arc but uh yes seven huge fNtrO59hHGo-00019-00003960-00004109 Fletching levels we take those and then fNtrO59hHGo-00020-00004110-00004306 we do caches and then Herbie Ruby and fNtrO59hHGo-00021-00004307-00004588 then I could go to miscellanea that's fNtrO59hHGo-00022-00004589-00004769 actually like a lot of herbage for a fNtrO59hHGo-00023-00004770-00004997 couple weeks of work not bad also that fNtrO59hHGo-00024-00004998-00005297 is level 65 herbal one other explanatic fNtrO59hHGo-00025-00005298-00005536 sleeps sweet that is level 70 Hunter fNtrO59hHGo-00026-00005537-00005788 coming in absolutely huge means I'm fNtrO59hHGo-00027-00005789-00005951 starting to earn bits of the Trapper fNtrO59hHGo-00028-00005952-00006233 outfit and also just uh yeah a big level fNtrO59hHGo-00029-00006234-00006472 I can actually help my team even more fNtrO59hHGo-00030-00006473-00006706 than I could before all right loot from fNtrO59hHGo-00031-00006708-00006856 the first grossest hour what do you got fNtrO59hHGo-00032-00006858-00007187 free boss honestly not bad that is level fNtrO59hHGo-00033-00007188-00007481 66 construction let me take those fNtrO59hHGo-00034-00007481-00007637 any drops fNtrO59hHGo-00035-00007638-00007864 no but that is the energy reassignment fNtrO59hHGo-00036-00007865-00008224 level 67 Slayer coming in one other fNtrO59hHGo-00037-00008225-00008459 extra brand is a dark mayor sweet I fNtrO59hHGo-00038-00008460-00008789 think it's my turn I've decided fNtrO59hHGo-00039-00008790-00009071 it was in fact not my turn but I'm happy fNtrO59hHGo-00040-00009072-00009287 for cash it's okay team don't even worry fNtrO59hHGo-00041-00009288-00009424 about it right better luck next year fNtrO59hHGo-00042-00009425-00009760 that is level 71 Hunter less than an fNtrO59hHGo-00043-00009761-00010031 hour after level 70 and we can finally fNtrO59hHGo-00044-00010032-00010331 use the magical inbox okay second hour fNtrO59hHGo-00045-00010332-00010499 we actually did way better loot wise fNtrO59hHGo-00046-00010500-00010619 because it's about the same amount of GP fNtrO59hHGo-00047-00010620-00010805 except without the uh the page that fNtrO59hHGo-00048-00010806-00011081 inflates it by a ton Koji is stealing my fNtrO59hHGo-00049-00011082-00011333 drops he has had three drops in 80 kill fNtrO59hHGo-00050-00011334-00011428 count fNtrO59hHGo-00051-00011429-00011656 that is level 67 construction coming in fNtrO59hHGo-00052-00011657-00011921 wait I'm close to the priff rack all fNtrO59hHGo-00053-00011922-00012119 right any drops fNtrO59hHGo-00054-00012120-00012395 oh my goodness job fNtrO59hHGo-00055-00012396-00012653 what a monster and we are happy for him fNtrO59hHGo-00056-00012654-00012887 we are also sad for me and we're allowed fNtrO59hHGo-00057-00012888-00013072 to be sad for me but we are we are happy fNtrO59hHGo-00058-00013073-00013438 for Jeb good work Ben that is level 72 fNtrO59hHGo-00059-00013440-00013793 Hunter coming in you absolutely love to fNtrO59hHGo-00060-00013794-00014099 see it the XP on this is ridiculous fNtrO59hHGo-00061-00014100-00014297 we'll see if we uh if we make it at fNtrO59hHGo-00062-00014297-00014513 three drop hour see if I finally get my fNtrO59hHGo-00063-00014513-00014651 first drop I doubt it but we probably fNtrO59hHGo-00064-00014652-00014747 have a lot of loot in there we've done fNtrO59hHGo-00065-00014747-00015065 it's our ninth kill nothing 12 mil with fNtrO59hHGo-00066-00015066-00015299 no Pages two Onyx is coming in 1.6 fNtrO59hHGo-00067-00015300-00015629 million coins a ton of gems fNtrO59hHGo-00068-00015630-00016385 just a great drop table that fNtrO59hHGo-00069-00016386-00016763 pull out of this fNtrO59hHGo-00070-00016764-00017044 easy eight Construction level 59 cooking fNtrO59hHGo-00071-00017045-00017141 coming in fNtrO59hHGo-00072-00017142-00017405 not too bad I want to go look at our fNtrO59hHGo-00073-00017406-00017525 progression path fNtrO59hHGo-00074-00017526-00017722 68 fishing wait I've done that we can fNtrO59hHGo-00075-00017723-00017897 check that off the list cook all the raw fNtrO59hHGo-00076-00017898-00018100 food I have not done traveling Merchant fNtrO59hHGo-00077-00018101-00018329 yes I can do 90th evening I'm gonna skip fNtrO59hHGo-00078-00018330-00018617 those steps I think okay we should do fNtrO59hHGo-00079-00018618-00018797 these five quests because that gets us fNtrO59hHGo-00080-00018798-00018965 to the end of part three of the whole fNtrO59hHGo-00081-00018966-00019127 guide you should probably take a minute fNtrO59hHGo-00082-00019128-00019361 to restock restock about supplies that fNtrO59hHGo-00083-00019362-00019685 heal up but I'm full HP fNtrO59hHGo-00084-00019686-00019930 ah fNtrO59hHGo-00085-00019931-00020236 you know what I refuse to heal up we're fNtrO59hHGo-00086-00020237-00020441 going anyway fNtrO59hHGo-00087-00020442-00020608 I just I don't want to waste desert Soul fNtrO59hHGo-00088-00020609-00020819 you know fNtrO59hHGo-00089-00020820-00021011 you're telling me this Bank isn't a real fNtrO59hHGo-00090-00021012-00021155 Bank fNtrO59hHGo-00091-00021156-00021293 okay fine fNtrO59hHGo-00092-00021294-00021550 an Innovative trip will do fNtrO59hHGo-00093-00021551-00021917 this is gonna take so long fNtrO59hHGo-00094-00021918-00022649 wait I don't have a Ring of Life on fNtrO59hHGo-00095-00022650-00023014 oh let's do it fNtrO59hHGo-00096-00023015-00023380 we're probably okay fNtrO59hHGo-00097-00023381-00023578 yeah fair fair enough fair enough fair fNtrO59hHGo-00098-00023579-00023657 enough fNtrO59hHGo-00099-00023658-00023813 that should fNtrO59hHGo-00100-00023814-00024028 n't wanted Quest complete fNtrO59hHGo-00101-00024029-00024250 5K sir XP fNtrO59hHGo-00102-00024251-00024430 a beautiful Quest point I believe that's fNtrO59hHGo-00103-00024431-00024653 a wreck for while Gothic sleeps as well fNtrO59hHGo-00104-00024654-00024899 and let's get on to the next Quest fNtrO59hHGo-00105-00024900-00025121 next Quest is fNtrO59hHGo-00106-00025122-00025367 quiet before the Swarm fNtrO59hHGo-00107-00025368-00025714 what in the pre EOC is this fNtrO59hHGo-00108-00025716-00025918 hello fNtrO59hHGo-00109-00025919-00026249 where's my action bar fNtrO59hHGo-00110-00026250-00026405 here we go fNtrO59hHGo-00111-00026406-00026620 Bank of the quest point and that is fNtrO59hHGo-00112-00026622-00026873 level 61 attack coming in which we will fNtrO59hHGo-00113-00026874-00027095 happily take gladly all right next Quest fNtrO59hHGo-00114-00027095-00027335 on The Chopping Block is fNtrO59hHGo-00115-00027336-00027623 oh it's a roon memories I do not like fNtrO59hHGo-00116-00027624-00027935 this Quest but let's do it okay that is fNtrO59hHGo-00117-00027936-00028151 Rune memories Quest complete fNtrO59hHGo-00118-00028152-00028468 I did not enjoy that Quest at all but I fNtrO59hHGo-00119-00028469-00028787 will enjoy my totally swagged out fNtrO59hHGo-00120-00028788-00029051 First Tower robes fNtrO59hHGo-00121-00029052-00029296 for two more seconds before I take them fNtrO59hHGo-00122-00029297-00029639 off and then destroy them fNtrO59hHGo-00123-00029639-00030005 all right next Quest Heart of Stone next fNtrO59hHGo-00124-00030006-00030220 how much do you think the Fire Hits if I fNtrO59hHGo-00125-00030222-00030508 just like walk into it a little bit fNtrO59hHGo-00126-00030510-00030779 I probably shouldn't do that but fNtrO59hHGo-00127-00030780-00031073 I'm going into the fire for a second fNtrO59hHGo-00128-00031074-00031211 ah fNtrO59hHGo-00129-00031212-00031468 okay not that bad fNtrO59hHGo-00130-00031469-00032489 all right here we go fNtrO59hHGo-00131-00032489-00032735 that was so rude fNtrO59hHGo-00132-00032736-00033040 wait that was so rude fNtrO59hHGo-00133-00033041-00033287 just bopped through the back fNtrO59hHGo-00134-00033288-00033857 he's level 56. fNtrO59hHGo-00135-00033858-00034151 higher we don't like fire attacks fNtrO59hHGo-00136-00034152-00034505 no we do not destroy it master I'm fNtrO59hHGo-00137-00034506-00034685 working on it fNtrO59hHGo-00138-00034686-00034811 run fNtrO59hHGo-00139-00034812-00034937 run faster fNtrO59hHGo-00140-00034938-00035729 it's the same fireballs fNtrO59hHGo-00141-00035730-00035957 wait what am I doing fNtrO59hHGo-00142-00035958-00036245 girl can you find the spot please fNtrO59hHGo-00143-00036246-00036551 destroy it Master oh these things fNtrO59hHGo-00144-00036552-00036683 did I fNtrO59hHGo-00145-00036684-00036935 did I do it or did it disappear fNtrO59hHGo-00146-00036936-00038105 I think it disappeared fNtrO59hHGo-00147-00038106-00038279 oh he's like naked fNtrO59hHGo-00148-00038280-00038524 that's so uncomfortable please put some fNtrO59hHGo-00149-00038525-00038680 clothing on fNtrO59hHGo-00150-00038681-00039083 I beg fNtrO59hHGo-00151-00039084-00039327 foreign fNtrO59hHGo-00152-00039328-00040723 [Music] fNtrO59hHGo-00153-00040724-00040990 Quest complete yeah not the greatest fNtrO59hHGo-00154-00040991-00041315 quest of all time but also there are fNtrO59hHGo-00155-00041316-00041621 there are worse quests that you could fNtrO59hHGo-00156-00041622-00041909 you could run into so uh yeah we'll take fNtrO59hHGo-00157-00041910-00042005 those all right what's next in the fNtrO59hHGo-00158-00042006-00042190 traveling block it is fNtrO59hHGo-00159-00042191-00042449 I will want a trio all right let's get fNtrO59hHGo-00160-00042450-00042707 it okay that is the type of water Quest fNtrO59hHGo-00161-00042708-00042952 complete actually wasn't too bad I I fNtrO59hHGo-00162-00042953-00043127 honestly fNtrO59hHGo-00163-00043128-00043390 remembered it being a super unfun Quest fNtrO59hHGo-00164-00043391-00043702 and it was actually uh it was kind of fNtrO59hHGo-00165-00043703-00043852 okay fNtrO59hHGo-00166-00043853-00043990 um now I gotta go talk to the people fNtrO59hHGo-00167-00043991-00044195 because they give me a bunch of XP now fNtrO59hHGo-00168-00044196-00044362 so we're gonna go south we're gonna get fNtrO59hHGo-00169-00044363-00044501 a bunch wait no they're in the village fNtrO59hHGo-00170-00044502-00044746 now aren't they I think they might be fNtrO59hHGo-00171-00044747-00044846 are they fNtrO59hHGo-00172-00044847-00045067 [Music] fNtrO59hHGo-00173-00045068-00045449 there we go that's some XP fNtrO59hHGo-00174-00045450-00045899 and that's two fNtrO59hHGo-00175-00045900-00046193 beautiful the final quest our list is fNtrO59hHGo-00176-00046194-00046318 dwarf Canada fNtrO59hHGo-00177-00046319-00046540 his name is log fNtrO59hHGo-00178-00046541-00046721 I will not be logging off thank you very fNtrO59hHGo-00179-00046722-00046811 much fNtrO59hHGo-00180-00046812-00047062 I have questing to do you call yourself fNtrO59hHGo-00181-00047063-00047249 on the rusty old railing fNtrO59hHGo-00182-00047250-00047567 tetanus my dude fNtrO59hHGo-00183-00047568-00047830 that is the dwarf Cannon Quest complete fNtrO59hHGo-00184-00047831-00047993 unfortunately I don't have enough money fNtrO59hHGo-00185-00047994-00048190 to actually buy a cannon so we're gonna fNtrO59hHGo-00186-00048191-00048418 we're gonna not do that how do I bring fNtrO59hHGo-00187-00048419-00048635 up the energy to do Quest again I mean fNtrO59hHGo-00188-00048636-00048815 this is my third account this isn't like fNtrO59hHGo-00189-00048816-00048995 it's a count 10. fNtrO59hHGo-00190-00048996-00049577 so that definitely helps fNtrO59hHGo-00191-00049578-00049739 I hate him fNtrO59hHGo-00192-00049740-00050057 I dislike him so much in the three hours fNtrO59hHGo-00193-00050058-00050236 he's done with me he's at a drop every fNtrO59hHGo-00194-00050237-00050536 hour but a monster that's coach that is fNtrO59hHGo-00195-00050537-00050902 level 69 construction let's freaking go fNtrO59hHGo-00196-00050903-00051232 dude yeah I'm good with Slayer XP we are fNtrO59hHGo-00197-00051233-00051425 now level 68 in the Slayer skill and fNtrO59hHGo-00198-00051426-00051616 let's see how we did on comments All fNtrO59hHGo-00199-00051617-00051808 right what do we got in here if I wrote fNtrO59hHGo-00200-00051809-00052126 a thousand coins 500 stories lots of fNtrO59hHGo-00201-00052127-00052366 herbs get them in a charms fNtrO59hHGo-00202-00052367-00052637 a page yeah seems good seems about fNtrO59hHGo-00203-00052638-00052894 standard anime Crystal let's go you know fNtrO59hHGo-00204-00052895-00053147 I'm gonna turn in right now too fNtrO59hHGo-00205-00053148-00053392 beautiful okay further increases you can fNtrO59hHGo-00206-00053394-00053537 drop some helper okay so what's my drop fNtrO59hHGo-00207-00053538-00053759 chance now fNtrO59hHGo-00208-00053760-00054041 oh we're already 50 okay that's huge fNtrO59hHGo-00209-00054041-00054269 yeah we're probably not gonna get to 75 fNtrO59hHGo-00210-00054270-00054569 anytime soon but that's that's huge I'd fNtrO59hHGo-00211-00054570-00054773 be willing to start Heller with what I fNtrO59hHGo-00212-00054774-00054935 have right now all right I fixed your fNtrO59hHGo-00213-00054936-00055211 catapult please give me construction XP fNtrO59hHGo-00214-00055212-00055607 and Quest points and an Adam at halberd fNtrO59hHGo-00215-00055608-00055750 you shouldn't have catapult construction fNtrO59hHGo-00216-00055751-00055937 Quest complete we take those fNtrO59hHGo-00217-00055938-00056303 that is level 67 herbal coming in not fNtrO59hHGo-00218-00056304-00056561 too bad at all we take those that is fNtrO59hHGo-00219-00056562-00056849 level 77 in the Divination skill three fNtrO59hHGo-00220-00056850-00057076 more levels until I mean I guess we'll fNtrO59hHGo-00221-00057077-00057232 still do caches but three more levels fNtrO59hHGo-00222-00057233-00057437 until we have the invention requirement fNtrO59hHGo-00223-00057438-00057688 which is pretty cool okay that is daily fNtrO59hHGo-00224-00057689-00057838 challenges done fNtrO59hHGo-00225-00057839-00058144 we are now level 69 summoning can we fNtrO59hHGo-00226-00058145-00058480 finish RFD finally we've been stuck on fNtrO59hHGo-00227-00058482-00058763 RFD for like 700 years also I need a fNtrO59hHGo-00228-00058764-00058894 cooking boost fNtrO59hHGo-00229-00058895-00058997 um fNtrO59hHGo-00230-00058998-00059194 um cooking is orange spice okay let's fNtrO59hHGo-00231-00059195-00059387 see if I have orange space I need a fNtrO59hHGo-00232-00059388-00059669 monkey speak amulet okay important fNtrO59hHGo-00233-00059670-00059975 update basically he's throwing a fit fNtrO59hHGo-00234-00059976-00060113 because there's a bunch of construction fNtrO59hHGo-00235-00060114-00060275 in my front yard fNtrO59hHGo-00236-00060276-00060491 and he wants to partake in the fNtrO59hHGo-00237-00060491-00060659 construction in the live construction fNtrO59hHGo-00238-00060660-00060863 zone and he's getting upset at me fNtrO59hHGo-00239-00060864-00061085 because I won't let him go play with the fNtrO59hHGo-00240-00061086-00061265 big machines what's my favorite part I fNtrO59hHGo-00241-00061266-00061487 don't play this in the bus uh watching fNtrO59hHGo-00242-00061488-00061763 Kochi die repeatedly next to me no it's fNtrO59hHGo-00243-00061764-00061882 really fun though too because like it fNtrO59hHGo-00244-00061883-00062038 was like projected on the big screen too fNtrO59hHGo-00245-00062039-00062254 where is my ring of life and where is my fNtrO59hHGo-00246-00062255-00062453 sign of life okay after this bit we're fNtrO59hHGo-00247-00062454-00062615 gonna teleport out fNtrO59hHGo-00248-00062616-00062753 which I mean if I have a client crash fNtrO59hHGo-00249-00062754-00062999 here I just lose the account he was the fNtrO59hHGo-00250-00063000-00063166 old school team in the same area are fNtrO59hHGo-00251-00063167-00063376 they different floors fNtrO59hHGo-00252-00063377-00063742 um the old school team is actually in a fNtrO59hHGo-00253-00063744-00063929 dungeon in the basement you know not fNtrO59hHGo-00254-00063929-00064049 allowed out until they make more fNtrO59hHGo-00255-00064050-00064211 seasonal content when we got there fNtrO59hHGo-00256-00064212-00064361 they'd been there for like three or four fNtrO59hHGo-00257-00064362-00064450 months fNtrO59hHGo-00258-00064451-00064630 you're gonna go to ziliana okay don't fNtrO59hHGo-00259-00064632-00064763 forget your game sounds fNtrO59hHGo-00260-00064764-00065044 I mean you know what walk across the fNtrO59hHGo-00261-00065045-00065230 coals fNtrO59hHGo-00262-00065232-00065423 imagine that's how I lose my hardcore fNtrO59hHGo-00263-00065424-00065711 cooking needs to go to 70. okay that fNtrO59hHGo-00264-00065712-00066005 didn't boost my cooking at all fNtrO59hHGo-00265-00066006-00066244 don't do this to me please please don't fNtrO59hHGo-00266-00066245-00066421 do this to me fNtrO59hHGo-00267-00066422-00067103 67 uh-oh come on 70. fNtrO59hHGo-00268-00067104-00067625 oh no last try in three be into you it fNtrO59hHGo-00269-00067626-00068644 won fNtrO59hHGo-00270-00068645-00068794 all right we're looking for my cooking fNtrO59hHGo-00271-00068795-00069269 level to jump up to level 70. fNtrO59hHGo-00272-00069270-00069503 don't worry everyone we've got the rapid fNtrO59hHGo-00273-00069504-00069691 restore prayer fNtrO59hHGo-00274-00069692-00070217 69. no come on fNtrO59hHGo-00275-00070218-00070625 go go go fNtrO59hHGo-00276-00070626-00070925 sneak fNtrO59hHGo-00277-00070926-00071315 I appreciate you wait I got 10K agility fNtrO59hHGo-00278-00071316-00071603 actually for that and level 66 that is fNtrO59hHGo-00279-00071604-00071838 actually not bad was it worth the time fNtrO59hHGo-00280-00071839-00072191 absolutely not that is Recipe for fNtrO59hHGo-00281-00072192-00072593 Disaster quest complete what's Ed for fNtrO59hHGo-00282-00072594-00072893 all big 20K herbal XP lamp fNtrO59hHGo-00283-00072894-00073121 and now we can hop on down and buy some fNtrO59hHGo-00284-00073122-00073271 barrows gloves which I don't actually fNtrO59hHGo-00285-00073272-00073385 know if they're better than what I fNtrO59hHGo-00286-00073386-00073493 already have but we're gonna buy them fNtrO59hHGo-00287-00073494-00073721 anyway just because Pharaoh's gloves you fNtrO59hHGo-00288-00073722-00073799 know fNtrO59hHGo-00289-00073800-00073991 um they have plus wait they're literally fNtrO59hHGo-00290-00073992-00074159 worse than my lunar ones okay I'm not fNtrO59hHGo-00291-00074160-00074399 gonna buy them I I just don't have them fNtrO59hHGo-00292-00074400-00074567 I don't have the funds for it that's fNtrO59hHGo-00293-00074568-00074782 really really sad if we pull up my fNtrO59hHGo-00294-00074783-00075035 combat stats there's a lot left to be fNtrO59hHGo-00295-00075036-00075179 desired and because of that I think we fNtrO59hHGo-00296-00075180-00075347 should spend a couple hours in ed3 fNtrO59hHGo-00297-00075348-00075544 getting my attack and strength levels up fNtrO59hHGo-00298-00075545-00075785 to about 70 75. I'll see kind of how far fNtrO59hHGo-00299-00075786-00076000 I can get even though the drops at 83 fNtrO59hHGo-00300-00076001-00076217 were nerfed the XP rates are absolutely fNtrO59hHGo-00301-00076218-00076444 ridiculous so it shouldn't take too long fNtrO59hHGo-00302-00076445-00076576 and it should get me a little bit more fNtrO59hHGo-00303-00076577-00076775 melee Firepower and some requirements fNtrO59hHGo-00304-00076776-00077003 for some of the vampire quests oh yeah fNtrO59hHGo-00305-00077004-00077200 they really nerfed this eh fNtrO59hHGo-00306-00077201-00077423 that is level 63 attack fNtrO59hHGo-00307-00077424-00077723 12K XP for that all right and then we fNtrO59hHGo-00308-00077724-00077969 can ship that as level 64 attack and fNtrO59hHGo-00309-00077970-00078143 we've been here for like a few minutes fNtrO59hHGo-00310-00078144-00078329 yeah this is nuts this still totally fNtrO59hHGo-00311-00078330-00078455 totally works fNtrO59hHGo-00312-00078456-00078719 that is level 65 attack fNtrO59hHGo-00313-00078720-00078917 and we go again I now have the attack fNtrO59hHGo-00314-00078918-00079055 what we need for blade to dive actually fNtrO59hHGo-00315-00079056-00079175 which is quite helpful we should fNtrO59hHGo-00316-00079176-00079355 probably get that at some point fNtrO59hHGo-00317-00079356-00079661 that is level 82 Constitution and 114 fNtrO59hHGo-00318-00079662-00079991 combat and we run it back that is level fNtrO59hHGo-00319-00079992-00080206 66 attack coming in fNtrO59hHGo-00320-00080207-00080429 that is level 67 attack fNtrO59hHGo-00321-00080430-00080687 that is level 68 in the attack seal fNtrO59hHGo-00322-00080688-00080981 coming in that is level 69 in the attack fNtrO59hHGo-00323-00080982-00081287 skill let's freaking go that is level fNtrO59hHGo-00324-00081288-00081491 seven the attack coming in fNtrO59hHGo-00325-00081492-00081743 we kind of need 75 to put on our melee fNtrO59hHGo-00326-00081744-00081976 Vanquish but I'm honestly very very fNtrO59hHGo-00327-00081977-00082144 happy with 70 attack it's a nice level fNtrO59hHGo-00328-00082145-00082385 to have that is level 73 attack that is fNtrO59hHGo-00329-00082386-00082576 level 70 I attack a wreck for blood runs fNtrO59hHGo-00330-00082577-00082738 deep and load of Imperium also gives you fNtrO59hHGo-00331-00082739-00083015 access to blood angels very cool we fNtrO59hHGo-00332-00083016-00083297 absolutely take those wait I'm 75 tiger fNtrO59hHGo-00333-00083298-00083567 I'm still splashing that is 62. fNtrO59hHGo-00334-00083568-00083969 that is level 83 HP and almost 63 63 fNtrO59hHGo-00335-00083970-00084238 strength I can speak coming in that is fNtrO59hHGo-00336-00084239-00084515 level 64 strength I'm getting so much XP fNtrO59hHGo-00337-00084516-00084779 that is 65 strength let's go fNtrO59hHGo-00338-00084780-00085055 that is level 66 strength coming in that fNtrO59hHGo-00339-00085056-00085475 is level 67 that is level 68 strike that fNtrO59hHGo-00340-00085476-00085655 is level 69 strength fNtrO59hHGo-00341-00085656-00085841 that is level 70 strength coming in fNtrO59hHGo-00342-00085842-00086026 let's freaking go fNtrO59hHGo-00343-00086027-00086375 that is level 72 strength fNtrO59hHGo-00344-00086376-00086597 that is level 73 strength coming in fNtrO59hHGo-00345-00086598-00086873 let's freaking go that is 74 string felt fNtrO59hHGo-00346-00086874-00087112 just under two hours we are now from 61 fNtrO59hHGo-00347-00087113-00087425 to 75 in attack and strength fNtrO59hHGo-00348-00087426-00087581 which is great so I think we're going to fNtrO59hHGo-00349-00087582-00087737 be done with melee training for right fNtrO59hHGo-00350-00087738-00087850 this second it's direct for load of fNtrO59hHGo-00351-00087851-00088049 Imperium blood runs deep and we go to HP fNtrO59hHGo-00352-00088050-00088265 level as well so I think we are gonna fNtrO59hHGo-00353-00088266-00088559 call it there for uh for the 83 farming fNtrO59hHGo-00354-00088560-00088775 okay that is 54th with English means I fNtrO59hHGo-00355-00088776-00088888 now have all laws for defender of rock fNtrO59hHGo-00356-00088889-00089117 which we are gonna do right now let's fNtrO59hHGo-00357-00089118-00089279 get it fNtrO59hHGo-00358-00089280-00090029 [Music] fNtrO59hHGo-00359-00090030-00090226 and there we go defender of rock Quest fNtrO59hHGo-00360-00090227-00090509 complete wait that's a ton of XP as well fNtrO59hHGo-00361-00090510-00090773 actually it's actually ridiculous fNtrO59hHGo-00362-00090774-00090982 there we go are we gonna get any levels fNtrO59hHGo-00363-00090983-00091132 though fNtrO59hHGo-00364-00091133-00091582 yes we are 7 369 mining as well fNtrO59hHGo-00365-00091583-00091781 honestly I feel really really good with fNtrO59hHGo-00366-00091782-00092044 that that's sick with defender of a rock fNtrO59hHGo-00367-00092045-00092243 done I want to look at the Rex for River fNtrO59hHGo-00368-00092244-00092453 of blood or actually sorry for Branson fNtrO59hHGo-00369-00092454-00092687 dark mayor fNtrO59hHGo-00370-00092688-00092897 wait what fNtrO59hHGo-00371-00092898-00093256 whoa wait fNtrO59hHGo-00372-00093257-00093532 we have them all I should probably start fNtrO59hHGo-00373-00093533-00094738 AFK wood cutting fNtrO59hHGo-00374-00094739-00095039 laughs fpH_ZwFJHdu-00000-00000060-00002263 [Music] fpH_ZwFJHdu-00001-00002264-00002479 welcome mario kart fans and racers fpH_ZwFJHdu-00002-00002480-00002679 everywhere i'm your adorable little fpH_ZwFJHdu-00003-00002680-00002942 green shy guy and today i'm excited to fpH_ZwFJHdu-00004-00002943-00003134 announce the start of a new series on fpH_ZwFJHdu-00005-00003135-00003447 the channel default cart 8. default cart fpH_ZwFJHdu-00006-00003447-00003670 8 is the series in which i will attempt fpH_ZwFJHdu-00007-00003671-00003959 to fully complete mario kart 8 deluxe fpH_ZwFJHdu-00008-00003960-00004215 this means getting first place in every fpH_ZwFJHdu-00009-00004216-00004611 single grand prix on all cc's through fpH_ZwFJHdu-00010-00004612-00004959 200cc and beating every single staff fpH_ZwFJHdu-00011-00004960-00005254 ghost on both 150cc fpH_ZwFJHdu-00012-00005255-00005486 and 200cc fpH_ZwFJHdu-00013-00005487-00005711 sounds easy enough right fpH_ZwFJHdu-00014-00005712-00006015 well there's one catch to this whole fpH_ZwFJHdu-00015-00006016-00006254 challenge instead of being able to pick fpH_ZwFJHdu-00016-00006255-00006510 the best cart combinations to ensure my fpH_ZwFJHdu-00017-00006511-00006910 victory i will only be allowed to use fpH_ZwFJHdu-00018-00006911-00007191 the default cart customization which fpH_ZwFJHdu-00019-00007192-00007478 includes the standard cart the standard fpH_ZwFJHdu-00020-00007479-00007823 tires and the super glider not only that fpH_ZwFJHdu-00021-00007823-00008063 but i will also only be given three fpH_ZwFJHdu-00022-00008064-00008327 lives to accomplish this task if i don't fpH_ZwFJHdu-00023-00008328-00008583 get first place in a race i lose a life fpH_ZwFJHdu-00024-00008584-00008855 if i fail to beat a staff ghost i lose a fpH_ZwFJHdu-00025-00008856-00009174 life however when i do lose a life i am fpH_ZwFJHdu-00026-00009175-00009391 allowed to change the customization of fpH_ZwFJHdu-00027-00009392-00009639 one card part and this applies down to fpH_ZwFJHdu-00028-00009640-00009974 the very last life for example if i lose fpH_ZwFJHdu-00029-00009975-00010206 all three lives i am able to customize fpH_ZwFJHdu-00030-00010207-00010471 every part of my cart but if i have no fpH_ZwFJHdu-00031-00010472-00010791 more lives left and i lose even a single fpH_ZwFJHdu-00032-00010792-00010991 time after that fpH_ZwFJHdu-00033-00010992-00011310 then the challenge is over although for fpH_ZwFJHdu-00034-00011311-00011519 some people this challenge may seem fpH_ZwFJHdu-00035-00011520-00011631 absurd fpH_ZwFJHdu-00036-00011632-00011870 could you really beat the entirety of fpH_ZwFJHdu-00037-00011871-00012174 mario kart with just the default cart fpH_ZwFJHdu-00038-00012175-00012478 and to that i say it's possible fpH_ZwFJHdu-00039-00012479-00012670 highly improbable fpH_ZwFJHdu-00040-00012671-00013071 but very very much so possible but i am fpH_ZwFJHdu-00041-00013072-00013238 super excited to be taking on this fpH_ZwFJHdu-00042-00013240-00013503 challenge and showcasing it to all of fpH_ZwFJHdu-00043-00013504-00013766 you fellow racers out there so if you're fpH_ZwFJHdu-00044-00013768-00014015 excited and hyped for this series or fpH_ZwFJHdu-00045-00014016-00014207 interested in supporting me on my path fpH_ZwFJHdu-00046-00014208-00014463 to 50 subscribers be sure to like the fpH_ZwFJHdu-00047-00014463-00014671 video so it gets shared to other racers fpH_ZwFJHdu-00048-00014672-00014894 out there and be sure to subscribe fpH_ZwFJHdu-00049-00014895-00015150 button with the notification bell on so fpH_ZwFJHdu-00050-00015151-00015422 you don't miss a single episode and with fpH_ZwFJHdu-00051-00015423-00015758 that i've been your nerdy green shy guy fpH_ZwFJHdu-00052-00015759-00016860 and i'll catch you all out on the track fpH_ZwFJHdu-00054-00020176-00020392 foreign fpUS1F59s7y-00000-00000125-00000912 [Music] fpUS1F59s7y-00001-00000913-00001295 hey welcome to I have notes the show are fpUS1F59s7y-00002-00001296-00001547 people with surprisingly full IMDB pages fpUS1F59s7y-00003-00001548-00001745 discuss all things animation and fpUS1F59s7y-00004-00001746-00001810 creative fpUS1F59s7y-00005-00001811-00001988 I'm your host east of adiola and fpUS1F59s7y-00006-00001989-00002317 alongside my co-host Kerry Shawcross fpUS1F59s7y-00007-00002318-00002809 hello with us we also have me hi I'm fpUS1F59s7y-00008-00002810-00003447 Aaron win and I'm last I'm Jordan hello fpUS1F59s7y-00009-00003449-00004329 [Laughter] fpUS1F59s7y-00010-00004330-00004738 isn't it how is everyone doing good fpUS1F59s7y-00011-00004739-00005033 we're hanging in there doing okay this fpUS1F59s7y-00012-00005034-00005300 is a interesting way for us to start fpUS1F59s7y-00013-00005301-00005627 this show yeah this isn't how it was fpUS1F59s7y-00014-00005628-00006184 drawn up was it nope it's so you gotta fpUS1F59s7y-00015-00006185-00006326 you gotta roll with the punches and you fpUS1F59s7y-00016-00006327-00006638 got a you got a that's the great process fpUS1F59s7y-00017-00006639-00006884 isn't it you know yeah it's true yeah a fpUS1F59s7y-00018-00006884-00007135 lot of it comes from adapting to fpUS1F59s7y-00019-00007136-00007453 situations that are less than ideal and fpUS1F59s7y-00020-00007454-00007619 what's funny what's funny is that we fpUS1F59s7y-00021-00007620-00007769 were trying to avoid this situation as fpUS1F59s7y-00022-00007770-00008030 long as possible like we were supposed fpUS1F59s7y-00023-00008031-00008221 to premiere the show like last month and fpUS1F59s7y-00024-00008222-00008456 you're worried about Harry going to fpUS1F59s7y-00025-00008457-00008635 Japan and having a quarantine for two fpUS1F59s7y-00026-00008636-00008771 weeks and now we're all quarantine so fpUS1F59s7y-00027-00008772-00008870 what the [__] did it matter fpUS1F59s7y-00028-00008871-00009410 yeah why the [__] can I go to Japan that fpUS1F59s7y-00029-00009411-00009583 [Music] fpUS1F59s7y-00030-00009584-00009799 I'm trying I'm sorry I'm trying to sell fpUS1F59s7y-00031-00009800-00010131 some turnips on this person's Island fpUS1F59s7y-00032-00010132-00010456 yeah Jordan we are this is the inaugural fpUS1F59s7y-00033-00010457-00010781 episode they're going for 538 bells I fpUS1F59s7y-00034-00010782-00011038 don't have oh there's just no excuse to fpUS1F59s7y-00035-00011039-00011249 not do it no that makes a lot of sense fpUS1F59s7y-00036-00011250-00011542 actually I wanted to give you [__] but I fpUS1F59s7y-00037-00011543-00011692 really can't if they're going for that fpUS1F59s7y-00038-00011693-00012167 much I am going without me I guess I fpUS1F59s7y-00039-00012168-00012344 could talk about I was on your cell I fpUS1F59s7y-00040-00012345-00012563 can talk about the fact that I forgot to fpUS1F59s7y-00041-00012564-00012811 buy them but instead why don't we talk fpUS1F59s7y-00042-00012812-00012974 about a little bit Issa we talked about fpUS1F59s7y-00043-00012975-00013166 with the show I think is supposed to fpUS1F59s7y-00044-00013166-00013316 kind of be about fpUS1F59s7y-00045-00013316-00013519 we are almost at the douchiest thing fpUS1F59s7y-00046-00013520-00013658 I've ever said before we are all fpUS1F59s7y-00047-00013659-00014438 creatives right you guys too and I don't fpUS1F59s7y-00048-00014438-00014624 know I think we for longest time we just fpUS1F59s7y-00049-00014625-00014722 wanted to have something where we could fpUS1F59s7y-00050-00014724-00014978 talk about the creative process and also fpUS1F59s7y-00051-00014979-00015344 just anything really I think there's a fpUS1F59s7y-00052-00015344-00015634 lot that you know whether it's TV books fpUS1F59s7y-00053-00015635-00015968 anime movies anything really that we fpUS1F59s7y-00054-00015969-00016103 want to be have a way to just kind of fpUS1F59s7y-00055-00016104-00016379 like discuss and I think something that fpUS1F59s7y-00056-00016380-00016505 a camera groove brought it up with those fpUS1F59s7y-00057-00016506-00016868 visa or Jordan being very positive I fpUS1F59s7y-00058-00016869-00017047 think is something that is really fpUS1F59s7y-00059-00017048-00017231 important to all of us especially right fpUS1F59s7y-00060-00017232-00017699 now I think there's a lot in there's a fpUS1F59s7y-00061-00017700-00017867 lot of comedy in being negative and fpUS1F59s7y-00062-00017868-00018074 being kind of critical of things and fpUS1F59s7y-00063-00018075-00018464 there's also a lot of niceness and joy fpUS1F59s7y-00064-00018465-00018725 man I mean I I think it's just as funny fpUS1F59s7y-00065-00018726-00018866 when you're forced to say something nice fpUS1F59s7y-00066-00018867-00019069 right don't want to say something nice fpUS1F59s7y-00067-00019070-00019283 about something yeah like when you have fpUS1F59s7y-00068-00019284-00019514 to when you have to force yourself to be fpUS1F59s7y-00069-00019515-00019724 constructive and the struggles there I fpUS1F59s7y-00070-00019725-00020030 think I think that's funny and I think fpUS1F59s7y-00071-00020031-00020483 it you know it's not negative that best fpUS1F59s7y-00072-00020484-00020684 you know what that is not negative is fpUS1F59s7y-00073-00020685-00021056 the opposite of positive so your that fpUS1F59s7y-00074-00021057-00021331 works out so I was kind of thinking fpUS1F59s7y-00075-00021332-00021518 maybe we kind of go around and just talk fpUS1F59s7y-00076-00021519-00021785 a little bit about who we are what we do fpUS1F59s7y-00077-00021786-00021947 day to day maybe a little bit of how we fpUS1F59s7y-00078-00021948-00022247 got here that way people have a reason fpUS1F59s7y-00079-00022248-00022403 to give a [__] about what we're talking fpUS1F59s7y-00080-00022404-00022952 about at all he said yeah Ternes yeah me fpUS1F59s7y-00081-00022953-00023216 last please you're you're going last for fpUS1F59s7y-00082-00023217-00023639 multiple reasons I'm at Eola I said the fpUS1F59s7y-00083-00023640-00024287 intro already I am a director for fpUS1F59s7y-00084-00024288-00024724 roosterteeth roosterteeth direct fpUS1F59s7y-00085-00024725-00025081 division we recently changed titles and fpUS1F59s7y-00086-00025082-00025286 all the departments so it takes of it fpUS1F59s7y-00087-00025287-00025466 but I'm a director fpUS1F59s7y-00088-00025467-00025700 mostly specialize in the 2d animation fpUS1F59s7y-00089-00025701-00025937 side I actually started off in the fpUS1F59s7y-00090-00025938-00026308 company as just an animator in 2015 and fpUS1F59s7y-00091-00026309-00026515 I was able to rise the ranks as a fpUS1F59s7y-00092-00026516-00026708 director and I get to tell people fpUS1F59s7y-00093-00026708-00026812 what to do and I get a little stressed fpUS1F59s7y-00094-00026813-00027218 out about it sometimes what stress fpUS1F59s7y-00095-00027219-00028308 stress and my damage no stress no fear fpUS1F59s7y-00096-00028310-00028540 here Aaron you can go next what stresses fpUS1F59s7y-00097-00028541-00029343 you out of yeah I've recently been fpUS1F59s7y-00098-00029344-00029614 promoted to art director for a little fpUS1F59s7y-00099-00029616-00029758 show called Ruby don't know if you've fpUS1F59s7y-00100-00029760-00030185 heard of it yes definitely fpUS1F59s7y-00101-00030186-00030502 yeah I started also in the 2015 I fpUS1F59s7y-00102-00030504-00030758 started out as a concept artist fpUS1F59s7y-00103-00030758-00030950 on Ruby and I've kind of worked on other fpUS1F59s7y-00104-00030951-00031165 projects for rusty since in like are be fpUS1F59s7y-00105-00031166-00031562 done little bit of camp camp yeah fpUS1F59s7y-00106-00031563-00031850 and now I'm mostly focused on Ruby yeah fpUS1F59s7y-00107-00031851-00032102 Aaron and I started at the same year and fpUS1F59s7y-00108-00032102-00032539 that's when we became friends Jordan do fpUS1F59s7y-00109-00032541-00032648 you want to not go last fpUS1F59s7y-00110-00032649-00032840 or do you when I'm almost back I got two fpUS1F59s7y-00111-00032841-00033020 million bells I'm landing back on my fpUS1F59s7y-00112-00033021-00033473 island I'm gonna say okay I'm I'm Carrie fpUS1F59s7y-00113-00033474-00033940 I currently I am the showrunner I don't fpUS1F59s7y-00114-00033941-00034087 I don't know what my title is anymore on fpUS1F59s7y-00115-00034088-00034217 the showrunner I'm the supervising fpUS1F59s7y-00116-00034218-00034469 director for Ruby so I kind of help fpUS1F59s7y-00117-00034470-00034757 manage both like the franchise that's fpUS1F59s7y-00118-00034758-00035150 weird to say I hate that of Ruby as well fpUS1F59s7y-00119-00035151-00035333 as just you know the day-to-day fpUS1F59s7y-00120-00035334-00035573 directing of Ruby along with the episode fpUS1F59s7y-00121-00035574-00036002 directors and co-writers and yeah I've fpUS1F59s7y-00122-00036003-00036265 been at this company for way too long fpUS1F59s7y-00123-00036266-00036710 I'm I'm getting close to 10 years Wow fpUS1F59s7y-00124-00036711-00037121 which hurt saying out loud now cuz I fpUS1F59s7y-00125-00037122-00037232 don't like the company which is seems to fpUS1F59s7y-00126-00037233-00037676 go old but yeah I've done a lot of other fpUS1F59s7y-00127-00037677-00037832 things around the company I kind of fpUS1F59s7y-00128-00037833-00038069 started when everybody was doing fpUS1F59s7y-00129-00038070-00038411 everything so but I definitely liked fpUS1F59s7y-00130-00038412-00038608 animation thoughts although sometimes I fpUS1F59s7y-00131-00038609-00038737 regret not going to achieve monitor but fpUS1F59s7y-00132-00038738-00039406 we'll get there yeah who are they who fpUS1F59s7y-00133-00039407-00039749 exactly never heard of him fpUS1F59s7y-00134-00039750-00040076 me real quick my name is Jordan swears fpUS1F59s7y-00135-00040077-00040555 I started animating by myself like fpUS1F59s7y-00136-00040556-00040739 self-taught and one of the first things fpUS1F59s7y-00137-00040740-00041042 I animated was a story from the fpUS1F59s7y-00138-00041043-00041321 roosterteeth podcast that Gus saw and fpUS1F59s7y-00139-00041322-00041593 then next thing I know I'm moving out fpUS1F59s7y-00140-00041594-00041927 here I'm making cartoons next thing I fpUS1F59s7y-00141-00041928-00042074 know after that I'm directing cartoons fpUS1F59s7y-00142-00042075-00042236 and the next thing after that I'm the fpUS1F59s7y-00143-00042237-00042343 creative director for the whole fpUS1F59s7y-00144-00042344-00042593 department and I don't know how it fpUS1F59s7y-00145-00042594-00042990 happened but yeah done a lot of fpUS1F59s7y-00146-00042991-00043252 animating a lot of writing and directing fpUS1F59s7y-00147-00043253-00043546 camp camp I'm out of nowhere x-ray and fpUS1F59s7y-00148-00043547-00043964 valve I now kind of kind of heading up fpUS1F59s7y-00149-00043965-00044249 like managing old creative efforts and fpUS1F59s7y-00150-00044250-00044524 stuff so this is kind of part of part of fpUS1F59s7y-00151-00044525-00044764 that as well so you know trying to fpUS1F59s7y-00152-00044765-00045299 establish a better you know relationship fpUS1F59s7y-00153-00045300-00045485 like us communicating with the audience fpUS1F59s7y-00154-00045486-00045637 so that you guys know what's going on fpUS1F59s7y-00155-00045638-00045848 every street animation and stuff like fpUS1F59s7y-00156-00045849-00046174 that so really looking forward to how fpUS1F59s7y-00157-00046175-00046405 this goes basically we just want to rip fpUS1F59s7y-00158-00046406-00046798 off off-topic also what you add I am a fpUS1F59s7y-00159-00046799-00047206 multi-millionaire in Animal Crossing now fpUS1F59s7y-00160-00047207-00047668 I'm retiring goodbye everybody fpUS1F59s7y-00161-00047669-00048187 oh that's been like did you see that fpUS1F59s7y-00162-00048188-00048436 genuine look of disgust he just gave you fpUS1F59s7y-00163-00048437-00048790 for questioning cue you still have house fpUS1F59s7y-00164-00048791-00049073 loans oh my god I hope everyone also fpUS1F59s7y-00165-00049074-00049283 knows that I also had a genuine look of fpUS1F59s7y-00166-00049284-00050110 disgust when she got stuck so hopefully fpUS1F59s7y-00167-00050111-00050368 people are watching and listening to fpUS1F59s7y-00168-00050369-00050627 this as it comes out I'm also going to fpUS1F59s7y-00169-00050628-00050879 assume that obviously this is going to fpUS1F59s7y-00170-00050880-00051062 become one of the most popular podcasts fpUS1F59s7y-00171-00051063-00051319 of all time and in a hundred years from fpUS1F59s7y-00172-00051320-00051560 now people will still be discovering it fpUS1F59s7y-00173-00051561-00051783 on a flash drive fpUS1F59s7y-00174-00051784-00052301 buried in a vase under old New York or fpUS1F59s7y-00175-00052302-00052979 whatever you answer damn yeah New Jersey fpUS1F59s7y-00176-00052979-00053240 sorry but uh fpUS1F59s7y-00177-00053241-00053431 so we're recording this at the fpUS1F59s7y-00178-00053432-00053851 of April of 2020 uh and there's a an fpUS1F59s7y-00179-00053852-00053980 American or there's a worldwide fpUS1F59s7y-00180-00053981-00054193 quarantine going on right now as I'm fpUS1F59s7y-00181-00054194-00054388 sure everybody again who's listening fpUS1F59s7y-00182-00054389-00054610 right now is aware so we are all working fpUS1F59s7y-00183-00054611-00054736 from home and I thought something could fpUS1F59s7y-00184-00054737-00054948 be interesting is just talking about fpUS1F59s7y-00185-00054949-00055265 what that's like fpUS1F59s7y-00186-00055266-00055438 first off I don't know one thing I was fpUS1F59s7y-00187-00055439-00055672 gonna say to begin with is we are very fpUS1F59s7y-00188-00055673-00055836 fortunate to be able to work from home fpUS1F59s7y-00189-00055837-00056311 so any complaining you're doing is is we fpUS1F59s7y-00190-00056312-00056518 know that we things could be a lot worse fpUS1F59s7y-00191-00056519-00056728 but I think the thing we want talking fpUS1F59s7y-00192-00056729-00056893 about is specifically like being fpUS1F59s7y-00193-00056894-00057163 creative for me the one the hard thing fpUS1F59s7y-00194-00057164-00057430 has been being creative alone being fpUS1F59s7y-00195-00057431-00057691 creative not in a room with people fpUS1F59s7y-00196-00057691-00058051 having lag having to do stuff in discord fpUS1F59s7y-00197-00058052-00058210 and Google Hangouts and all this stuff fpUS1F59s7y-00198-00058211-00058472 so yeah what's uh what's it been like fpUS1F59s7y-00199-00058473-00058936 for y'all not being in the office he say fpUS1F59s7y-00200-00058937-00059122 you go first because like this happen in fpUS1F59s7y-00201-00059123-00059285 the middle of like the show you were fpUS1F59s7y-00202-00059286-00059650 directing oh so the show that we're fpUS1F59s7y-00203-00059651-00059938 thinking right now recorded by aerosol I fpUS1F59s7y-00204-00059939-00060272 we had just started and then I came back fpUS1F59s7y-00205-00060273-00060703 from a trip from California from Orange fpUS1F59s7y-00206-00060704-00060884 County where we're one of the first fpUS1F59s7y-00207-00060885-00061303 cases of covent erupted or was shown so fpUS1F59s7y-00208-00061304-00061657 I come back and they're like hey about fpUS1F59s7y-00209-00061658-00061990 that and I was like nope I'm running a fpUS1F59s7y-00210-00061991-00062248 show I don't know what to do so it was a fpUS1F59s7y-00211-00062249-00062566 wild ride of just kind of being told fpUS1F59s7y-00212-00062567-00062696 okay you're staying at home and then fpUS1F59s7y-00213-00062697-00062872 after it's like oh maybe I can come back fpUS1F59s7y-00214-00062873-00063128 in the same day actually we we are all fpUS1F59s7y-00215-00063129-00063397 gonna stay home now um that that fpUS1F59s7y-00216-00063398-00063628 actually I admittedly kind of took a lot fpUS1F59s7y-00217-00063629-00063809 out of me but it's more so the guilt I fpUS1F59s7y-00218-00063810-00064173 think it's a lot of working from home fpUS1F59s7y-00219-00064174-00064648 lately has been more me putting more fpUS1F59s7y-00220-00064649-00064860 pressure on myself I think to perform fpUS1F59s7y-00221-00064861-00065260 but that's actually been affecting me fpUS1F59s7y-00222-00065261-00065467 more negatively so I'm at the point now fpUS1F59s7y-00223-00065468-00065686 where I'm fine it's it's a month out and fpUS1F59s7y-00224-00065687-00066022 I'm like oh maybe the solution is to not fpUS1F59s7y-00225-00066023-00066315 pressure myself and it took me a month fpUS1F59s7y-00226-00066316-00066601 it's you've got a it's a journey fpUS1F59s7y-00227-00066602-00066770 everyone has to take fpUS1F59s7y-00228-00066771-00066947 you have to take it yourself you can't fpUS1F59s7y-00229-00066948-00067202 just be told like nobody wants to hear fpUS1F59s7y-00230-00067203-00067418 hey just calm down it's fine yeah fpUS1F59s7y-00231-00067419-00067718 because I mean I helpful when I was when fpUS1F59s7y-00232-00067719-00067913 I was directing and show running like fpUS1F59s7y-00233-00067914-00068249 camp camp and stuff like being there and fpUS1F59s7y-00234-00068250-00068456 feeling the pressure of like everyone fpUS1F59s7y-00235-00068457-00068693 needing you like in the office was fpUS1F59s7y-00236-00068694-00069056 already stressful enough so like doing fpUS1F59s7y-00237-00069057-00069464 it at home like at your computer I like fpUS1F59s7y-00238-00069465-00069650 without any seeing anyone or what fpUS1F59s7y-00239-00069651-00069893 they're doing I feel like that just adds fpUS1F59s7y-00240-00069894-00070064 to it so I don't and I don't ever you at fpUS1F59s7y-00241-00070065-00070742 all because we you know obviously work fpUS1F59s7y-00242-00070743-00070951 in the same department but the the fpUS1F59s7y-00243-00070952-00071159 direct side and also especially with the fpUS1F59s7y-00244-00071160-00071339 2d side in the 3d side are kind of fpUS1F59s7y-00245-00071340-00071963 separated a lot how how inefficient is fpUS1F59s7y-00246-00071964-00072173 it has it been free all I mean like do fpUS1F59s7y-00247-00072174-00072334 you feel like you found a rhythm yet fpUS1F59s7y-00248-00072335-00072596 wildly enough I think we actually were fpUS1F59s7y-00249-00072597-00072938 able to kind of transition pretty fpUS1F59s7y-00250-00072939-00073274 smoothly if only because I think one of fpUS1F59s7y-00251-00073275-00073649 our one of Durex biggest benefits or I fpUS1F59s7y-00252-00073650-00073928 guess the biggest pros to our process is fpUS1F59s7y-00253-00073929-00074327 we don't need as many heavy programs we fpUS1F59s7y-00254-00074328-00074528 just need a certain number of them and fpUS1F59s7y-00255-00074529-00074756 more often than not the people that we fpUS1F59s7y-00256-00074757-00074918 work with already kind of have those or fpUS1F59s7y-00257-00074919-00075047 they're just like hey we just need a fpUS1F59s7y-00258-00075048-00075224 license for this one program that can do fpUS1F59s7y-00259-00075225-00075506 everything at least that's from my fpUS1F59s7y-00260-00075507-00075647 experience especially working with the fpUS1F59s7y-00261-00075648-00075812 animators we're and a lot of their fpUS1F59s7y-00262-00075813-00076016 animators on our team especially for fpUS1F59s7y-00263-00076017-00076304 working with recorded by aerosol a lot fpUS1F59s7y-00264-00076305-00076790 of our animators were able to transition fpUS1F59s7y-00265-00076791-00076994 easy enough but I also think they're fpUS1F59s7y-00266-00076995-00077255 kind of experiencing the same like oh we fpUS1F59s7y-00267-00077256-00077590 actually miss being with other people I fpUS1F59s7y-00268-00077591-00077795 like that point where he mentioned is fpUS1F59s7y-00269-00077796-00078098 like being creative alone and I didn't fpUS1F59s7y-00270-00078099-00078443 realize how much I I think there was a fpUS1F59s7y-00271-00078444-00078632 point in my career where I realized oh I fpUS1F59s7y-00272-00078633-00078818 did want that I wanted that teamwork fpUS1F59s7y-00273-00078819-00079043 even though I do consider myself an fpUS1F59s7y-00274-00079044-00079274 introvert it's being with other people fpUS1F59s7y-00275-00079275-00079454 is kind of what helps solve problems for fpUS1F59s7y-00276-00079455-00079736 me so big wouldn't it with a limited fpUS1F59s7y-00277-00079737-00079916 amount of people in a small space I'm fpUS1F59s7y-00278-00079917-00080129 just like this this doesn't work fpUS1F59s7y-00279-00080130-00080344 at least not as well I had definitely a fpUS1F59s7y-00280-00080345-00080794 lot of them adjusting like I also fpUS1F59s7y-00281-00080795-00080998 consider myself like an introvert and fpUS1F59s7y-00282-00080999-00081293 even like just the process of leaving my fpUS1F59s7y-00283-00081294-00081457 apartment and going to work and coming fpUS1F59s7y-00284-00081458-00081749 back at night like not having that there fpUS1F59s7y-00285-00081750-00082243 is just really throwing me off yeah like fpUS1F59s7y-00286-00082244-00082421 seeing people even if I don't fpUS1F59s7y-00287-00082422-00082586 necessarily interact with them at the fpUS1F59s7y-00288-00082587-00082853 office like it's kind of weird at this fpUS1F59s7y-00289-00082854-00083099 point and I'm still kind of adjusting I fpUS1F59s7y-00290-00083100-00083348 didn't realize how happy other people fpUS1F59s7y-00291-00083349-00083774 may be reviewing like everyone's work fpUS1F59s7y-00292-00083775-00084086 and having your work reviewed like over fpUS1F59s7y-00293-00084087-00084356 I imagine slack if you're using discord fpUS1F59s7y-00294-00084357-00084700 or whatever I mean for art for concept fpUS1F59s7y-00295-00084701-00084836 it's a little bit easier because it's fpUS1F59s7y-00296-00084837-00085040 just an image yeah fpUS1F59s7y-00297-00085041-00085255 you're already looking at it on the fpUS1F59s7y-00298-00085256-00085673 models rigging like anything past the fpUS1F59s7y-00299-00085674-00086056 concept stage it becomes very hard it's fpUS1F59s7y-00300-00086057-00086318 a little frustrating at times yeah I fpUS1F59s7y-00301-00086319-00086435 think we're definitely we're definitely fpUS1F59s7y-00302-00086436-00086624 navigating it a bit better but there's fpUS1F59s7y-00303-00086625-00086963 definitely like a curve yeah I there's fpUS1F59s7y-00304-00086964-00087221 like a huge shadow just like the fpUS1F59s7y-00305-00087222-00087401 production and the tech team art fpUS1F59s7y-00306-00087402-00087704 animation of light you see you kind of fpUS1F59s7y-00307-00087705-00087911 talk to us a little bit but like it kind fpUS1F59s7y-00308-00087912-00088067 of went from like zero I'm sure this was fpUS1F59s7y-00309-00088068-00088205 the case for a lot of people but it kind fpUS1F59s7y-00310-00088206-00088507 of went from my zero to sixty like five fpUS1F59s7y-00311-00088508-00088841 days where it was like basically we came fpUS1F59s7y-00312-00088842-00089081 in one day we're like yeah you know it's fpUS1F59s7y-00313-00089082-00089186 like yeah if you've travelled we need fpUS1F59s7y-00314-00089187-00089326 people to stay home for a little bit and fpUS1F59s7y-00315-00089327-00089476 then the next day it's like we might fpUS1F59s7y-00316-00089477-00089693 maybe be asking people to work from home fpUS1F59s7y-00317-00089694-00089888 for a little bit and then like the next fpUS1F59s7y-00318-00089889-00090026 day it was like alright every is out fpUS1F59s7y-00319-00090027-00090437 well yeah we're gonna figure it out can fpUS1F59s7y-00320-00090438-00090947 I tell a quick story being quarantined fpUS1F59s7y-00321-00090948-00091253 I think our quarantine went out on March fpUS1F59s7y-00322-00091254-00091328 13th fpUS1F59s7y-00323-00091329-00091772 mmm-hmm and that day somebody my family fpUS1F59s7y-00324-00091773-00091973 also experienced a health issue that had fpUS1F59s7y-00325-00091974-00092162 to go deal with it was not Kovac related fpUS1F59s7y-00326-00092163-00092279 thankfully and they're not fpUS1F59s7y-00327-00092280-00092549 immunocompromised but it was like oh fpUS1F59s7y-00328-00092550-00092771 they are in the ER oh there is somebody fpUS1F59s7y-00329-00092772-00093106 that has it I have to go help my family fpUS1F59s7y-00330-00093107-00093329 member on top of oh now we're working fpUS1F59s7y-00331-00093330-00093524 from home and all this other fpUS1F59s7y-00332-00093525-00093767 [__] it kind of is like I feel like fpUS1F59s7y-00333-00093768-00093998 the universe kind of just shut I'm mark fpUS1F59s7y-00334-00093999-00095075 yes was it a Friday it's real it's not a fpUS1F59s7y-00335-00095076-00095579 suspicion I have like this shirt that fpUS1F59s7y-00336-00095580-00095996 says death and dying I was like I got fpUS1F59s7y-00337-00095997-00096170 called it's like okay allowed to go now fpUS1F59s7y-00338-00096171-00096401 I went in not realizing I'm still fpUS1F59s7y-00339-00096402-00096920 wearing this dumbass shirt are you so fpUS1F59s7y-00340-00096921-00097832 edgy yeah I am rains it pours Yeah right fpUS1F59s7y-00341-00097833-00098125 I my experience was very weird because fpUS1F59s7y-00342-00098126-00098326 so I was originally gonna go to Japan fpUS1F59s7y-00343-00098327-00098678 basically right as everything got shut fpUS1F59s7y-00344-00098679-00098870 down here so he obviously canceled our fpUS1F59s7y-00345-00098871-00098969 trip and I was like well I'm still fpUS1F59s7y-00346-00098970-00099233 taking this time off cuz I specifically fpUS1F59s7y-00347-00099234-00099482 didn't take time off earlier so I fpUS1F59s7y-00348-00099483-00099662 started the work from home quarantine by fpUS1F59s7y-00349-00099663-00099800 just saying like all right see all in fpUS1F59s7y-00350-00099801-00101057 two weeks I felt really bad yeah yeah fpUS1F59s7y-00351-00101058-00101198 there's like a group of like seven of us fpUS1F59s7y-00352-00101199-00101474 from the company from like Oh from like fpUS1F59s7y-00353-00101475-00101627 Blaine like like Cole like a bunch of fpUS1F59s7y-00354-00101628-00101900 people and it was just like we've been fpUS1F59s7y-00355-00101901-00102074 playing this trip for like 11 months I fpUS1F59s7y-00356-00102075-00102245 think it was it was like it was like 10 fpUS1F59s7y-00357-00102246-00102464 or 11 months it's like it's fine like fpUS1F59s7y-00358-00102465-00102931 again we'll but it was definitely tough fpUS1F59s7y-00359-00102932-00103265 but it was it was also crazy to like fpUS1F59s7y-00360-00103266-00103405 come back after two weeks and in like fpUS1F59s7y-00361-00103406-00103700 yeah people are working you know we got fpUS1F59s7y-00362-00103701-00103960 stuff like Ruby Ruby's working pretty fpUS1F59s7y-00363-00103961-00104356 well so far where animation is like the fpUS1F59s7y-00364-00104357-00104455 last thing that we're just now getting fpUS1F59s7y-00365-00104456-00104668 going because they hadn't even started fpUS1F59s7y-00366-00104669-00104798 yet fpUS1F59s7y-00367-00104799-00104996 or at least at the time that all this fpUS1F59s7y-00368-00104997-00105299 quarantine stuff started but pretty much fpUS1F59s7y-00369-00105300-00105505 every department is able to work at fpUS1F59s7y-00370-00105506-00105908 close to normal efficiency yeah I think fpUS1F59s7y-00371-00105908-00106043 we all know that you know it's it's fpUS1F59s7y-00372-00106044-00106172 slowing down stuff a little bit but so fpUS1F59s7y-00373-00106173-00106461 far our schedule still looking good fpUS1F59s7y-00374-00106463-00106861 Ritter I think it helped to be able to fpUS1F59s7y-00375-00106863-00106954 start so soon fpUS1F59s7y-00376-00106955-00107096 I think this is like the earliest we've fpUS1F59s7y-00377-00107097-00107299 ever started on new seasonal Ruby oh fpUS1F59s7y-00378-00107300-00107740 yeah guys really giving scripts out fpUS1F59s7y-00379-00107741-00108108 waiting yeah there's a light how is a fpUS1F59s7y-00380-00108109-00108368 reviewing animatics and stuff worked in fpUS1F59s7y-00381-00108369-00108679 like over yeah I imagine that's probably fpUS1F59s7y-00382-00108680-00108821 the trickiest thing because like that's fpUS1F59s7y-00383-00108822-00109159 so like timing based and like the way we fpUS1F59s7y-00384-00109160-00109366 review it is like usually the editor and fpUS1F59s7y-00385-00109367-00109568 the director sits in a room and you fpUS1F59s7y-00386-00109569-00109783 watch it and then like if you see fpUS1F59s7y-00387-00109784-00109933 something you like you either watch fpUS1F59s7y-00388-00109934-00110083 through the whole thing or and it's like fpUS1F59s7y-00389-00110084-00110263 alright play this part again and then fpUS1F59s7y-00390-00110264-00110476 it's all based on like feel sometimes fpUS1F59s7y-00391-00110477-00110599 where it's like all right stop here fpUS1F59s7y-00392-00110600-00110783 that's where I want the cut like yeah fpUS1F59s7y-00393-00110783-00111040 that's it probably impossible to do it's fpUS1F59s7y-00394-00111041-00111206 pretty impossible it is definitely fpUS1F59s7y-00395-00111207-00111443 change thing I think I think everybody's fpUS1F59s7y-00396-00111444-00111589 being a little more flexible you know fpUS1F59s7y-00397-00111590-00111823 like I'm sure there's more like heads fpUS1F59s7y-00398-00111824-00111934 and tails of shots they're gonna move fpUS1F59s7y-00399-00111935-00112153 around the normal yeah there's been a fpUS1F59s7y-00400-00112154-00112333 lot of screen sharing we've we've tried fpUS1F59s7y-00401-00112334-00112493 a lot of different software I figured fpUS1F59s7y-00402-00112494-00112729 out what's so hard to like have video fpUS1F59s7y-00403-00112730-00112975 play over like a video call it's fpUS1F59s7y-00404-00112976-00113183 impossible yeah it is turns out dis fpUS1F59s7y-00405-00113183-00113381 cords not too bad yeah it's pretty good fpUS1F59s7y-00406-00113382-00114004 surprisingly by socket discord yes yeah fpUS1F59s7y-00407-00114005-00114148 it's a yeah that isn't pretty fpUS1F59s7y-00408-00114149-00114358 challenging it's a it's funny how much fpUS1F59s7y-00409-00114359-00114700 we've tried to just recreate the office fpUS1F59s7y-00410-00114701-00114964 environment like like we have like group fpUS1F59s7y-00411-00114965-00115123 chats named after like our conference fpUS1F59s7y-00412-00115124-00115706 rooms now so we in the room I do feel fpUS1F59s7y-00413-00115707-00115848 like a lot of people are dealing with fpUS1F59s7y-00414-00115849-00116158 you know yeah just being kind of alone fpUS1F59s7y-00415-00116159-00116374 we have a lot of people who move to fpUS1F59s7y-00416-00116375-00116812 Austin to work here oh it's like I mean fpUS1F59s7y-00417-00116813-00116957 Aaron didn't you you moved here I mean fpUS1F59s7y-00418-00116958-00117211 hell all of you moved here yeah I moved fpUS1F59s7y-00419-00117212-00117838 here so it's like you know we have a lot fpUS1F59s7y-00420-00117839-00117952 of people who maybe they've only been fpUS1F59s7y-00421-00117953-00118133 here for six months and they you know fpUS1F59s7y-00422-00118133-00118397 they're living by themselves now yeah fpUS1F59s7y-00423-00118398-00118520 they're getting like a weird experience fpUS1F59s7y-00424-00118521-00118808 of like working here late yeah we've had fpUS1F59s7y-00425-00118808-00119065 a couple who started during the 30 fpUS1F59s7y-00426-00119066-00119348 during going yeah like I know we have a fpUS1F59s7y-00427-00119349-00119515 new coordinator who just started like fpUS1F59s7y-00428-00119516-00119778 I've never met him in person fpUS1F59s7y-00429-00119779-00120098 Google hangout it's like alright I guess fpUS1F59s7y-00430-00120099-00120208 he's helping out now fpUS1F59s7y-00431-00120209-00120644 oh my gosh wait for me the biggest thing fpUS1F59s7y-00432-00120645-00120782 has been like trying to stick with fpUS1F59s7y-00433-00120783-00121158 routine like I'm very routine oriented fpUS1F59s7y-00434-00121159-00121427 and at first like it actually felt fpUS1F59s7y-00435-00121428-00121673 pretty good with like not having I could fpUS1F59s7y-00436-00121674-00121982 sleep in a little bit I don't have to fpUS1F59s7y-00437-00121983-00122255 drive to work which like I'm only like fpUS1F59s7y-00438-00122256-00122432 ten minutes away but for some reason fpUS1F59s7y-00439-00122433-00122696 that takes energy out of me yeah it's fpUS1F59s7y-00440-00122697-00122918 like the ten minute like hyping up like fpUS1F59s7y-00441-00122919-00123083 going to work thing it's like here's fpUS1F59s7y-00442-00123083-00123305 what I'm gonna do when I get in now it's fpUS1F59s7y-00443-00123306-00123620 just walking upstairs but um but like I fpUS1F59s7y-00444-00123621-00123869 felt I felt good for like the first like fpUS1F59s7y-00445-00123870-00124046 three weeks or so like I had more energy fpUS1F59s7y-00446-00124047-00124331 and I felt pretty productive but then fpUS1F59s7y-00447-00124332-00124486 and I feel like everyone kind of hit fpUS1F59s7y-00448-00124488-00124703 this at different points where it's like fpUS1F59s7y-00449-00124704-00124858 I don't know what day it is fpUS1F59s7y-00450-00124858-00125168 I haven't slept regular hours I'm going fpUS1F59s7y-00451-00125169-00125405 to sleep at like 1:00 a.m. it's like fpUS1F59s7y-00452-00125406-00125570 it's gotten to the point where it's like fpUS1F59s7y-00453-00125571-00125780 it's like summer vacation when you're fpUS1F59s7y-00454-00125781-00126053 home all the time and like the the day fpUS1F59s7y-00455-00126054-00126245 start blending together and like you fpUS1F59s7y-00456-00126246-00126610 stay up later and later and so it's it's fpUS1F59s7y-00457-00126611-00126782 been weird lately fpUS1F59s7y-00458-00126783-00127043 and it's kind of its kind of I've been a fpUS1F59s7y-00459-00127044-00127301 little more like having the I don't know fpUS1F59s7y-00460-00127302-00127544 be on top of myself like as far as fpUS1F59s7y-00461-00127545-00127790 productivity goes or it's like I've been fpUS1F59s7y-00462-00127791-00127967 drifting more maybe towards YouTube fpUS1F59s7y-00463-00127968-00128168 every now and then a little more often fpUS1F59s7y-00464-00128169-00128509 and it's like no don't work yeah I I fpUS1F59s7y-00465-00128510-00128819 definitely like I've been like I I've fpUS1F59s7y-00466-00128820-00128969 tried like a million different Lee to-do fpUS1F59s7y-00467-00128970-00129085 lists and stuff like that but like I've fpUS1F59s7y-00468-00129086-00129248 definitely been like trying to make a fpUS1F59s7y-00469-00129249-00129389 list every day like okay here's what I fpUS1F59s7y-00470-00129390-00129617 need to do here's why make it done but fpUS1F59s7y-00471-00129618-00129947 also letting myself you know I think fpUS1F59s7y-00472-00129948-00130145 it's also a lot easier when you know fpUS1F59s7y-00473-00130146-00130307 they're you hit that point you know it's fpUS1F59s7y-00474-00130308-00130534 whatever time you in a leaving work you fpUS1F59s7y-00475-00130535-00130682 know six o'clock seven o'clock and fpUS1F59s7y-00476-00130683-00130793 you're like okay I didn't get everything fpUS1F59s7y-00477-00130794-00130973 done today but you know maybe I'll come fpUS1F59s7y-00478-00130974-00131195 in a little early tomorrow or like I fpUS1F59s7y-00479-00131196-00131345 think it's okay that that thing can push fpUS1F59s7y-00480-00131346-00131597 it's a lot harder it's a lot there's a fpUS1F59s7y-00481-00131598-00131840 lot more guilt when it's like yeah well fpUS1F59s7y-00482-00131841-00132017 I didn't finish everything I needed to fpUS1F59s7y-00483-00132018-00132158 do today I'm gonna go the other and play fpUS1F59s7y-00484-00132159-00132305 video games yeah fpUS1F59s7y-00485-00132306-00132524 water I'm gonna sit in this same chair fpUS1F59s7y-00486-00132525-00133340 and play a PC game I feel like oh man fpUS1F59s7y-00487-00133341-00133572 I've kind of I've hit that fpUS1F59s7y-00488-00133573-00133791 point where I realized Oh me working fpUS1F59s7y-00489-00133792-00134094 from home is it's not gonna be the same fpUS1F59s7y-00490-00134095-00134469 as just me being in a studio anymore and fpUS1F59s7y-00491-00134470-00134646 I'm at the point now I'm kind of like fpUS1F59s7y-00492-00134647-00134976 you know what maybe that's okay um I fpUS1F59s7y-00493-00134977-00135150 think getting to that point is the fpUS1F59s7y-00494-00135151-00135441 hardest point I haven't gotten there yet fpUS1F59s7y-00495-00135442-00135597 I haven't gotten to the like it's okay fpUS1F59s7y-00496-00135598-00135771 that it's different it's okay that I'm fpUS1F59s7y-00497-00135772-00136155 not the same like amount of productive fpUS1F59s7y-00498-00136156-00136442 that I am in an office it's another fpUS1F59s7y-00499-00136443-00136683 because it's taken me a month in like fpUS1F59s7y-00500-00136684-00136830 two weeks to get here you know what I fpUS1F59s7y-00501-00136831-00136865 mean fpUS1F59s7y-00502-00136866-00137202 there was a actually fun fact I was part fpUS1F59s7y-00503-00137203-00137499 of this like happy hour with Jordan fpUS1F59s7y-00504-00137500-00137712 Levin our GM our general manager of a fpUS1F59s7y-00505-00137713-00137853 company and it was me and like a bunch fpUS1F59s7y-00506-00137854-00138147 of other of our co-workers from all the fpUS1F59s7y-00507-00138148-00138288 other different apartments and it was fpUS1F59s7y-00508-00138289-00138450 like more like a check-in just kind of a fpUS1F59s7y-00509-00138451-00138603 hey guys like I'm here to answer any fpUS1F59s7y-00510-00138604-00138798 questions from Jordan Lebanon and one of fpUS1F59s7y-00511-00138799-00138933 the nice things that he said that I'm fpUS1F59s7y-00512-00138934-00139143 kind of like okay you know I think I can fpUS1F59s7y-00513-00139144-00139332 take that to heart if only because it's fpUS1F59s7y-00514-00139333-00139557 alleviating me is he's like I hope fpUS1F59s7y-00515-00139558-00139815 people understand that when we say when fpUS1F59s7y-00516-00139816-00139989 I say I hope they're taking breaks it's fpUS1F59s7y-00517-00139990-00140205 not like ten minutes every time you're fpUS1F59s7y-00518-00140206-00140397 working like you can take like a half fpUS1F59s7y-00519-00140398-00140670 day break it's completely okay and I was fpUS1F59s7y-00520-00140671-00141594 like there are two young said that I I fpUS1F59s7y-00521-00141595-00141786 had to do that a couple weeks ago we're fpUS1F59s7y-00522-00141787-00141930 like I don't know what it was but like I fpUS1F59s7y-00523-00141931-00142122 just was like super overwhelmed and fpUS1F59s7y-00524-00142123-00142511 there's like a big like a fpUS1F59s7y-00525-00142512-00142707 department-wide meeting or something fpUS1F59s7y-00526-00142708-00142875 like coming up and I was like dreading fpUS1F59s7y-00527-00142876-00143220 that and I just I select Maggie who's a fpUS1F59s7y-00528-00143221-00143514 supervising producer for direct and Sean fpUS1F59s7y-00529-00143515-00143772 who's the co head of animation it was fpUS1F59s7y-00530-00143773-00144003 like guys I'm not feeling great is it fpUS1F59s7y-00531-00144004-00144150 okay if I take the rest of the day for fpUS1F59s7y-00532-00144151-00144333 myself and they were like yeah you know fpUS1F59s7y-00533-00144334-00144576 totally and I was just like even though fpUS1F59s7y-00534-00144577-00144852 I all I did was like leave this room I fpUS1F59s7y-00535-00144853-00145005 felt so much better fpUS1F59s7y-00536-00145006-00145335 yeah and it's like yeah like when people fpUS1F59s7y-00537-00145336-00145464 are like saying like check in on your fpUS1F59s7y-00538-00145465-00145719 mental health and stuff like doing stuff fpUS1F59s7y-00539-00145720-00145968 like that can help a lot like and like I fpUS1F59s7y-00540-00145969-00146169 don't know I was a I was kind of afraid fpUS1F59s7y-00541-00146170-00146373 to ask cuz they're gonna be like what do fpUS1F59s7y-00542-00146374-00146676 you have to worry about like job but fpUS1F59s7y-00543-00146677-00146907 like you know everyone's been super in fpUS1F59s7y-00544-00146908-00147069 standing in stuff so everybody struggles fpUS1F59s7y-00545-00147070-00147264 their own struggle it's you know it's fpUS1F59s7y-00546-00147265-00147641 true yeah compare stuff it's hard fpUS1F59s7y-00547-00147642-00147903 I've never gone through anything like fpUS1F59s7y-00548-00147904-00148140 this before like I feel like it'd be fpUS1F59s7y-00549-00148141-00148404 kind of unreasonable to hold us to like fpUS1F59s7y-00550-00148405-00148689 a certain expectation that's true and fpUS1F59s7y-00551-00148690-00148944 like I feel like I get that going out in fpUS1F59s7y-00552-00148945-00149064 the world too like when I go grocery fpUS1F59s7y-00553-00149065-00149295 shopping and stuff for some reason like fpUS1F59s7y-00554-00149296-00149559 the people who are have been working in fpUS1F59s7y-00555-00149560-00149883 like grocery stores like for weeks now fpUS1F59s7y-00556-00149884-00150117 are like apologetic to us or as like oh fpUS1F59s7y-00557-00150118-00150273 I'm sorry you have to do this like thank fpUS1F59s7y-00558-00150274-00150387 you for understanding and it's like fpUS1F59s7y-00559-00150388-00150570 thank you for working here so I can buy fpUS1F59s7y-00560-00150571-00150870 groceries like this procedure is the fpUS1F59s7y-00561-00150871-00151254 least of my concerns like we're happy to fpUS1F59s7y-00562-00151255-00151596 do it there's one time like we were I fpUS1F59s7y-00563-00151597-00152019 was at a Trader Joe's and the person fpUS1F59s7y-00564-00152020-00152211 before us was definitely we call it the fpUS1F59s7y-00565-00152212-00152385 definitely one of the panic buyers not fpUS1F59s7y-00566-00152386-00152574 judging but also you can tell because fpUS1F59s7y-00567-00152575-00152877 their cart was so full and he was just fpUS1F59s7y-00568-00152878-00153156 standing there and when it came to my fpUS1F59s7y-00569-00153157-00153387 turn immediately I was just like packing fpUS1F59s7y-00570-00153388-00153627 and helping and the lady at the cash she fpUS1F59s7y-00571-00153628-00153756 was like thank you so much and I was fpUS1F59s7y-00572-00153757-00153936 like what are you talking about this is fpUS1F59s7y-00573-00153937-00154272 bull yeah yeah my mom works in a grocery fpUS1F59s7y-00574-00154273-00154449 store and I can only imagine what she's fpUS1F59s7y-00575-00154450-00154833 going through every day at the h-e-b I fpUS1F59s7y-00576-00154834-00155157 go to the grocery store I'm so used to fpUS1F59s7y-00577-00155158-00155457 helping pack my own groceries and now fpUS1F59s7y-00578-00155458-00155589 they're like no please stand fpUS1F59s7y-00579-00155590-00156204 yeah to help you yeah I have that fpUS1F59s7y-00580-00156205-00156390 impulse to where is like that the first fpUS1F59s7y-00581-00156391-00156531 time I went to an h-e-b that's what I fpUS1F59s7y-00582-00156532-00156674 get fpUS1F59s7y-00583-00156675-00156975 makeshift plastic shield between you and fpUS1F59s7y-00584-00156976-00157230 a cashier and I was like I walked past fpUS1F59s7y-00585-00157231-00157479 it to like grab a bag and start bagging fpUS1F59s7y-00586-00157480-00157662 and they're like sir please just stand fpUS1F59s7y-00587-00157663-00157905 here and in front of me with the with fpUS1F59s7y-00588-00157906-00159204 the plastic shield and I just like Yuja fpUS1F59s7y-00589-00159205-00159441 for anybody I don't know I don't where fpUS1F59s7y-00590-00159442-00159702 are all HTP is but atvs looks like a big fpUS1F59s7y-00591-00159703-00159855 grocery store in Texas I think it's only fpUS1F59s7y-00592-00159856-00160143 in Texas is it fpUS1F59s7y-00593-00160144-00160371 oh yeah they don't have it in Dallas no fpUS1F59s7y-00594-00160372-00160731 I they don't have a TV it's [__] I fpUS1F59s7y-00595-00160732-00160893 can't imagine going through this without fpUS1F59s7y-00596-00160894-00161169 h-e-b like they have been like the best fpUS1F59s7y-00597-00161170-00161411 so we also don't have any sponsors for fpUS1F59s7y-00598-00161412-00161939 the show yes traitor jess has been fpUS1F59s7y-00599-00161940-00162137 really good too if I can plug another go fpUS1F59s7y-00600-00162138-00162336 next they have they have all their own fpUS1F59s7y-00601-00162337-00162498 products so like it's really easy for fpUS1F59s7y-00602-00162499-00162749 them to stay stocked so like it's fpUS1F59s7y-00603-00162750-00162995 surprisingly well-stocked all the time fpUS1F59s7y-00604-00162996-00163373 like the B and h-e-b stands for butts fpUS1F59s7y-00605-00163374-00163848 yep like Harry Edward but yeah man I fpUS1F59s7y-00606-00163849-00164354 wish it was Harry but I think it's fpUS1F59s7y-00607-00164355-00164390 Howard fpUS1F59s7y-00608-00164391-00165957 it is Harry Howard do I join go ahead I fpUS1F59s7y-00609-00165958-00166119 was gonna ask what have you guys been fpUS1F59s7y-00610-00166120-00166427 like watching since there's nothing to fpUS1F59s7y-00611-00166428-00166886 do outside now oh I've turned to re fpUS1F59s7y-00612-00166887-00167063 watching like I went through like all of fpUS1F59s7y-00613-00167064-00167204 Brooklyn nine-nine again I just it's fpUS1F59s7y-00614-00167205-00167520 been like that the comfort food shows of fpUS1F59s7y-00615-00167521-00167697 like you know like I don't allow people fpUS1F59s7y-00616-00167698-00167874 with like rewatching the office and like fpUS1F59s7y-00617-00167875-00168086 just things that I already know we're fpUS1F59s7y-00618-00168087-00168338 gonna make me feel good mm-hmm that's fpUS1F59s7y-00619-00168339-00168454 that's kind of what I've been going to fpUS1F59s7y-00620-00168455-00169016 nice I so um I finally finished food fpUS1F59s7y-00621-00169017-00169371 wars seasons went to for fun fun fact fpUS1F59s7y-00622-00169372-00169604 there was an RTA about it about how my fpUS1F59s7y-00623-00169605-00169806 friend was making me watch Food Wars and fpUS1F59s7y-00624-00169807-00169998 this is a perfect time for me to finally fpUS1F59s7y-00625-00169999-00170274 like actually finish it and we did and fpUS1F59s7y-00626-00170275-00170544 we're kind of just like all right why fpUS1F59s7y-00627-00170545-00170670 don't we watch next I just like oh god fpUS1F59s7y-00628-00170671-00170891 we're still at home so we're we watching fpUS1F59s7y-00629-00170892-00171207 Full Metal Alchemist Brotherhood and I fpUS1F59s7y-00630-00171208-00171486 were get them to go through the good fpUS1F59s7y-00631-00171487-00171574 place as well fpUS1F59s7y-00632-00171575-00171795 Full Metal Alchemist is nowhere near as fpUS1F59s7y-00633-00171796-00172083 horny as food Wars no it's not it's so fpUS1F59s7y-00634-00172084-00172511 refreshing the the boobs are actually fpUS1F59s7y-00635-00172512-00172748 drawn correctly in Brotherhood thank God fpUS1F59s7y-00636-00172749-00172923 although you're gonna say food wars fpUS1F59s7y-00637-00172924-00173071 those be like wow I'm impressed fpUS1F59s7y-00638-00173072-00173250 [Laughter] fpUS1F59s7y-00639-00173251-00173641 getting pocket boob pockets yeah the fpUS1F59s7y-00640-00173642-00173785 most refreshing part about food Wars is fpUS1F59s7y-00641-00173786-00173993 all the [__] juices that speed over fpUS1F59s7y-00642-00173994-00174637 there from the food forks mmm but like fpUS1F59s7y-00643-00174638-00174913 it's not it it's the food only in Mike fpUS1F59s7y-00644-00174914-00175573 the visuals yeah fpUS1F59s7y-00645-00175574-00175813 the way you're describing it I this fpUS1F59s7y-00646-00175814-00175946 sounds like a show that's up my alley fpUS1F59s7y-00647-00175947-00176161 I've come this close a couple of times fpUS1F59s7y-00648-00176162-00176357 to watching I don't even know what it's fpUS1F59s7y-00649-00176358-00176563 called but it's the it's the Zootopia fpUS1F59s7y-00650-00176564-00177344 but hornier yeah these guys Morty I just fpUS1F59s7y-00651-00177345-00177502 don't want to turn into a furry I'm not fpUS1F59s7y-00652-00177503-00177628 ready for that yet fpUS1F59s7y-00653-00177629-00177886 or a counterpoint maybe you already are fpUS1F59s7y-00654-00177887-00178111 and you just do it's true just yeah it fpUS1F59s7y-00655-00178112-00178479 just needs to be awakened inside me is fpUS1F59s7y-00656-00178480-00179224 there be stars animal crossing has fpUS1F59s7y-00657-00179225-00179396 everyone watch tiger king I feel like fpUS1F59s7y-00658-00179397-00180209 I'm the exotic way before this like a fpUS1F59s7y-00659-00180210-00181109 year or two ago antics I say I was fpUS1F59s7y-00660-00181110-00181220 hoping here say he's like your uncle or fpUS1F59s7y-00661-00181221-00181750 something yeah my so same friend who got fpUS1F59s7y-00662-00181751-00181891 me its food was we were kind of talking fpUS1F59s7y-00663-00181892-00182263 about how 20 2003 and really who okay fpUS1F59s7y-00664-00182264-00182599 which anime person was a progenitor of fpUS1F59s7y-00665-00182600-00182981 putting furries in anime and I think we fpUS1F59s7y-00666-00182982-00183158 ended up kind of talking about Mamoru fpUS1F59s7y-00667-00183159-00183487 Hosoda because oh yeah he the one who fpUS1F59s7y-00668-00183488-00184654 did summer wars and yes and it always fpUS1F59s7y-00669-00184655-00184966 will exist yeah I mean like like summer fpUS1F59s7y-00670-00184967-00185101 Wars was one thing because like didn't fpUS1F59s7y-00671-00185102-00185195 like the main character turned like a fpUS1F59s7y-00672-00185196-00185365 rabbit character yeah but it was like a fpUS1F59s7y-00673-00185366-00185725 persona but then even before but boy in fpUS1F59s7y-00674-00185726-00185926 the piece there was wolf children where fpUS1F59s7y-00675-00185927-00186403 like the early Eocene yeah of the woman fpUS1F59s7y-00676-00186404-00186586 having sex with the guy fpUS1F59s7y-00677-00186587-00186832 I who is actually like half in his fpUS1F59s7y-00678-00186833-00187045 werewolf form and all of my friends and fpUS1F59s7y-00679-00187046-00187459 I were like on the back is this fpUS1F59s7y-00680-00187460-00187720 happening right now it was it's like fpUS1F59s7y-00681-00187721-00187966 that mean have you guys ever gone do fpUS1F59s7y-00682-00187967-00188221 that like I guess like video stores that fpUS1F59s7y-00683-00188222-00188614 exist anymore but back when they did did fpUS1F59s7y-00684-00188615-00188818 you ever go to the video store and print fpUS1F59s7y-00685-00188819-00189190 an anime like VHS and like maybe you fpUS1F59s7y-00686-00189191-00189364 knew something about it but like you fpUS1F59s7y-00687-00189365-00189544 didn't know exactly what kind of graphic fpUS1F59s7y-00688-00189545-00190582 content what did you see it was the fpUS1F59s7y-00689-00190583-00191728 Tenchi Muyo movie ryuko like starts like fpUS1F59s7y-00690-00191729-00192340 licking tenshi and it was like I don't fpUS1F59s7y-00691-00192341-00192616 know like prime Toonami so it was like I fpUS1F59s7y-00692-00192617-00193213 was like 12 or 13 I was a desire to do I fpUS1F59s7y-00693-00193214-00193360 would rent the same thing over and over fpUS1F59s7y-00694-00193361-00193504 again we would just like take it back fpUS1F59s7y-00695-00193505-00193735 and laugh exchange anything it's like fpUS1F59s7y-00696-00193736-00193864 alright you just scanned it again cool fpUS1F59s7y-00697-00193865-00194071 taken aback I'm gonna watch the same fpUS1F59s7y-00698-00194072-00194389 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon one fpUS1F59s7y-00699-00194390-00195451 more week go ninja go ninja go yeah yeah fpUS1F59s7y-00700-00195452-00196366 that's right like furry [__] like oh fpUS1F59s7y-00701-00196367-00196516 yeah I mean he already did like a few fpUS1F59s7y-00702-00196517-00196690 animes where it's like questionable fpUS1F59s7y-00703-00196691-00197083 furry things and then like his fpUS1F59s7y-00704-00197084-00197266 granddaughter was like going through his fpUS1F59s7y-00705-00197267-00197506 drawers or something his desk and he fpUS1F59s7y-00706-00197507-00197698 finds all these like horny Mouse fpUS1F59s7y-00707-00197699-00198232 drawings alright was the mouse horny or fpUS1F59s7y-00708-00198233-00198478 the drawings horny in subject or both fpUS1F59s7y-00709-00198479-00198841 okay the drawing was making like eye fpUS1F59s7y-00710-00198842-00199207 contact with the viewer fpUS1F59s7y-00711-00199208-00199471 meadow horny yeah Aaron do you ever do fpUS1F59s7y-00712-00199472-00199618 you ever hear the stories about people fpUS1F59s7y-00713-00199619-00199882 who like take ferry Commission's and fpUS1F59s7y-00714-00199883-00200158 like live off that and ya wonder wonder fpUS1F59s7y-00715-00200159-00200538 about your career path fpUS1F59s7y-00716-00200539-00200821 it's really weird cuz like I don't know fpUS1F59s7y-00717-00200822-00201448 how or why but the commissioners are fpUS1F59s7y-00718-00201449-00201661 always like doctors or lawyers or fpUS1F59s7y-00719-00201662-00201771 something fpUS1F59s7y-00720-00201772-00202101 yeah it's like I don't know it's weird fpUS1F59s7y-00721-00202102-00202621 but hey yeah yeah PSA this is not a fpUS1F59s7y-00722-00202622-00202851 knock against furries but also thank you fpUS1F59s7y-00723-00202852-00202948 for your service fpUS1F59s7y-00724-00202949-00203281 yeah no we're I would i will boldly say fpUS1F59s7y-00725-00203282-00203560 we are pro furry yeah skin support like fpUS1F59s7y-00726-00203561-00203746 artists and like they're not like the fpUS1F59s7y-00727-00203747-00203928 choosing beggars that will like be like fpUS1F59s7y-00728-00203929-00204402 well I have to pay you for the yeah put fpUS1F59s7y-00729-00204403-00204588 this on my youtube channel that has 13 fpUS1F59s7y-00730-00204589-00204748 subscribers that's more than enough fpUS1F59s7y-00731-00204749-00205282 payment yeah also if if any furries want fpUS1F59s7y-00732-00205283-00205831 to sponsor this podcast support support fpUS1F59s7y-00733-00205832-00206061 these artists buy me a [__] suit I'll fpUS1F59s7y-00734-00206062-00206334 wear it I'll do it fpUS1F59s7y-00735-00206335-00206586 oh wait what would everybody what we fpUS1F59s7y-00736-00206587-00207185 were for so no B oh man Oh easy go first fpUS1F59s7y-00737-00207186-00207765 actually I said easy and then I'm back fpUS1F59s7y-00738-00207766-00207994 checking does it have to be like your fpUS1F59s7y-00739-00207994-00208450 favorite animal or is it like an arrow fpUS1F59s7y-00740-00208451-00208606 that you would be and you can't rip fpUS1F59s7y-00741-00208607-00208809 cheese like I feel like I'd either be a fpUS1F59s7y-00742-00208810-00209190 cat or a rabbit oh well why not both fpUS1F59s7y-00743-00209191-00209446 it's not only come in lieu of Tenchi fpUS1F59s7y-00744-00209446-00210319 Muyo mine is a cat hamster caster cam fpUS1F59s7y-00745-00210319-00211132 star yeah does it have to be - I can fpUS1F59s7y-00746-00211133-00211696 barely anyone' a lot you do yeah okay fpUS1F59s7y-00747-00211696-00211917 that lazy sometimes and they own like a fpUS1F59s7y-00748-00211919-00212332 branch and like just sleep there so each fpUS1F59s7y-00749-00212333-00212713 other fpUS1F59s7y-00750-00212714-00212988 [Laughter] fpUS1F59s7y-00751-00212989-00213146 what's an animal that's like just a fpUS1F59s7y-00752-00213148-00213282 little chubby I'll give you like a fpUS1F59s7y-00753-00213283-00213761 penguin fpUS1F59s7y-00754-00213762-00215279 or like [__] rule okay I wanna bag in fpUS1F59s7y-00755-00215280-00215631 carry we're supportive here iris I'm a fpUS1F59s7y-00756-00215632-00216071 scaly who's ever there cold I know I'm fpUS1F59s7y-00757-00216073-00216473 I'm I'm down fpUS1F59s7y-00758-00216473-00216783 um Penn Ward's new show fpUS1F59s7y-00759-00216784-00216998 I wanted to realize because because I fpUS1F59s7y-00760-00217000-00217196 watched it and it's a trace fpUS1F59s7y-00761-00217196-00217662 that's not really not yet I only watched fpUS1F59s7y-00762-00217663-00218001 one episode and it's such a trip that I fpUS1F59s7y-00763-00218002-00218316 was like not sure if I wanted to keep fpUS1F59s7y-00764-00218317-00218586 watching it but what is it it's fpUS1F59s7y-00765-00218587-00218961 basically yes it's on Netflix its fpUS1F59s7y-00766-00218962-00219144 Pendleton Ward's new show it's called fpUS1F59s7y-00767-00219144-00219507 midnight gospel as far as I can tell fpUS1F59s7y-00768-00219508-00219719 just based on the first episode it's fpUS1F59s7y-00769-00219721-00220050 essentially a podcast or like a short fpUS1F59s7y-00770-00220051-00220413 form discussion between two people it's fpUS1F59s7y-00771-00220414-00220913 usually a guest and the main character fpUS1F59s7y-00772-00220914-00221163 basically he like hops into like fpUS1F59s7y-00773-00221164-00221307 different simulations and that's where fpUS1F59s7y-00774-00221308-00221571 the conversation happens and then he fpUS1F59s7y-00775-00221571-00221742 like records it and comes back to his fpUS1F59s7y-00776-00221742-00222054 dimension and like broadcasts it but uh fpUS1F59s7y-00777-00222055-00222387 the first episode is with dr. drew which fpUS1F59s7y-00778-00222388-00222687 is already a little problematic in this fpUS1F59s7y-00779-00222688-00222996 time I feel like dr. Drew's had like fpUS1F59s7y-00780-00222996-00223179 such a like a rollercoaster of public fpUS1F59s7y-00781-00223180-00223827 perception over the years telling people fpUS1F59s7y-00782-00223828-00224848 that like Cove it's no big deal fpUS1F59s7y-00783-00224850-00225219 yeah but uh so they spend the whole fpUS1F59s7y-00784-00225219-00225504 episode talking about legalizing fpUS1F59s7y-00785-00225505-00225729 marijuana which is like a fine topic but fpUS1F59s7y-00786-00225730-00225808 like the fpUS1F59s7y-00787-00225809-00226144 really deep into like meditation and fpUS1F59s7y-00788-00226146-00226442 like existentialism like a little a fpUS1F59s7y-00789-00226442-00226640 little too much and it's a little I fpUS1F59s7y-00790-00226641-00227017 found it kind of off-putting now so I fpUS1F59s7y-00791-00227019-00227146 feel like if you smoke weed and then try fpUS1F59s7y-00792-00227147-00227257 to meditate you're just that's just fpUS1F59s7y-00793-00227258-00227758 napping I'm just asleep the thing is fpUS1F59s7y-00794-00227759-00227912 like they're clearly talking but also fpUS1F59s7y-00795-00227913-00228172 they have like a backdrop and in the fpUS1F59s7y-00796-00228173-00228478 first episode dr. drew plays a character fpUS1F59s7y-00797-00228479-00228658 named glasses man who's the president fpUS1F59s7y-00798-00228659-00229091 and there's a zombie outbreak so in the fpUS1F59s7y-00799-00229092-00229246 background they're like every now and fpUS1F59s7y-00800-00229247-00229412 then they'll be talking and then they'll fpUS1F59s7y-00801-00229413-00229613 be like oh hold on and then like they fpUS1F59s7y-00802-00229614-00229790 lie animate like a stabbing or something fpUS1F59s7y-00803-00229791-00229964 so there's all this like cool visual fpUS1F59s7y-00804-00229965-00230144 stuff going on around them as they're fpUS1F59s7y-00805-00230144-00230374 talking very casually and they're like fpUS1F59s7y-00806-00230375-00230524 it's like a lot of action scenes and fpUS1F59s7y-00807-00230525-00230915 stuff it reminds me an East I showed you fpUS1F59s7y-00808-00230916-00231142 this he had a YouTube channel with in fpUS1F59s7y-00809-00231144-00231517 Jones courtly called animation pals fpUS1F59s7y-00810-00231519-00231716 where was just them kind of like fpUS1F59s7y-00811-00231717-00231917 riffing and improvising and then they go fpUS1F59s7y-00812-00231917-00232101 in and animate around it fpUS1F59s7y-00813-00232102-00232357 check that out it's like a very early fpUS1F59s7y-00814-00232358-00232565 version of this show I feel but it's fpUS1F59s7y-00815-00232566-00233007 like it's it's a weird concept to bring fpUS1F59s7y-00816-00233008-00233485 this this level of production it's 20 fpUS1F59s7y-00817-00233486-00233663 minutes and it's just them having this fpUS1F59s7y-00818-00233664-00233803 conversation and then every now and then fpUS1F59s7y-00819-00233804-00234073 there's a weird visual gag like a dog fpUS1F59s7y-00820-00234074-00234472 pops up and the zombie bites the dog and fpUS1F59s7y-00821-00234473-00234667 then they move on to the next thing it's fpUS1F59s7y-00822-00234669-00234895 weird and I say this I say this to give fpUS1F59s7y-00823-00234896-00235294 you credit like do you do you is is this fpUS1F59s7y-00824-00235296-00236087 like the it's not it it's like if RTA fpUS1F59s7y-00825-00236088-00236294 what if the visuals had nothing to do fpUS1F59s7y-00826-00236294-00236434 with what was being discussed like if fpUS1F59s7y-00827-00236435-00236663 they're telling a story like on the on fpUS1F59s7y-00828-00236664-00236896 the podcast and the visuals did not fpUS1F59s7y-00829-00236897-00237116 represent the story in any way shape or fpUS1F59s7y-00830-00237117-00237365 form okay so maybe they they had already fpUS1F59s7y-00831-00237366-00237697 legalized it and that's what I wonder fpUS1F59s7y-00832-00237698-00237914 it's so it's a weird episode to start fpUS1F59s7y-00833-00237915-00238225 with uh for the first one so I want to fpUS1F59s7y-00834-00238226-00238562 watch another one and like and see see fpUS1F59s7y-00835-00238563-00238885 what they do and and how it how it how fpUS1F59s7y-00836-00238886-00239104 it goes because like I was I was kind of fpUS1F59s7y-00837-00239105-00239192 scratching my head fpUS1F59s7y-00838-00239192-00239654 this first one to big-brained yeah I fpUS1F59s7y-00839-00239655-00239936 mean it definitely seems interesting it fpUS1F59s7y-00840-00239937-00240113 does make me wonder like do you know fpUS1F59s7y-00841-00240114-00240209 when did it come out it was pretty fpUS1F59s7y-00842-00240210-00240530 recent right yeah and I like everything fpUS1F59s7y-00843-00240531-00240689 about it the way it's AMA and stuff is fpUS1F59s7y-00844-00240690-00241031 beautiful like the mmm the colors it's fpUS1F59s7y-00845-00241032-00241376 like it's a kind of trippy the fpUS1F59s7y-00846-00241377-00241640 animations really solid lots of cool fpUS1F59s7y-00847-00241641-00242069 gags and like action stuff like fpUS1F59s7y-00848-00242069-00242317 definitely like high budget fpUS1F59s7y-00849-00242319-00242546 I said like ten minutes in the episode fpUS1F59s7y-00850-00242546-00242675 was watching it with my wife I was like fpUS1F59s7y-00851-00242676-00242777 you know we could probably just watch fpUS1F59s7y-00852-00242778-00243002 this like without sound and be really fpUS1F59s7y-00853-00243003-00243239 good cuz like the conversation that they fpUS1F59s7y-00854-00243240-00243430 were having did not grab us at all so fpUS1F59s7y-00855-00243431-00243725 like just I just kept watching because I fpUS1F59s7y-00856-00243726-00244001 like the way is animated I'm just gonna fpUS1F59s7y-00857-00244002-00244133 I'm gonna Majan this world where you fpUS1F59s7y-00858-00244134-00244301 accidentally had like the the commentary fpUS1F59s7y-00859-00244302-00244846 track on yeah I wonder I wonder if at fpUS1F59s7y-00860-00244848-00245048 any point cuz I feel like this is fpUS1F59s7y-00861-00245048-00245146 probably something that's going on fpUS1F59s7y-00862-00245148-00245285 behind the scenes that a lot of fpUS1F59s7y-00863-00245286-00245513 companies media companies right now did fpUS1F59s7y-00864-00245514-00245633 they have the conversation of like is fpUS1F59s7y-00865-00245634-00246188 now the time to put this out anything fpUS1F59s7y-00866-00246189-00246551 that involves like apocalypse or like fpUS1F59s7y-00867-00246552-00246830 you know mass hysteria stuff I'm just fpUS1F59s7y-00868-00246831-00246959 like I'm not gonna watch that right now fpUS1F59s7y-00869-00246960-00247367 I think I'm okay for a minute but I mean fpUS1F59s7y-00870-00247367-00247496 so it sounds like it's it's chill enough fpUS1F59s7y-00871-00247496-00247733 it's not like a big deal yeah I don't fpUS1F59s7y-00872-00247734-00247921 think like the I don't think that's not fpUS1F59s7y-00873-00247923-00248075 be apocalypse the angle of it have fpUS1F59s7y-00874-00248076-00248213 anything to do with it cuz like that fpUS1F59s7y-00875-00248214-00248371 gets resolved at the end of the episode fpUS1F59s7y-00876-00248373-00248558 so like in the next episode is just fpUS1F59s7y-00877-00248559-00248735 gonna be a different like guest in a fpUS1F59s7y-00878-00248736-00248888 different simulation with a different fpUS1F59s7y-00879-00248889-00249131 backdrop I'm pretty sure and that's that fpUS1F59s7y-00880-00249132-00249413 is what has me interested in seeing the fpUS1F59s7y-00881-00249414-00249584 next one not necessarily who's on it and fpUS1F59s7y-00882-00249585-00249692 what they're going to talk about but fpUS1F59s7y-00883-00249692-00249892 like what is the next backdrop and like fpUS1F59s7y-00884-00249894-00250046 what cool animation stuff are they gonna fpUS1F59s7y-00885-00250046-00250637 do I think that does remind me because fpUS1F59s7y-00886-00250638-00250766 you mentioned it seemed like it's like a fpUS1F59s7y-00887-00250767-00251336 podcast reminds me that ooh man I'm fpUS1F59s7y-00888-00251337-00251708 blanking the show about D&D but it's fpUS1F59s7y-00889-00251709-00252089 based off of T podcasts and it's not fpUS1F59s7y-00890-00252090-00252356 critical role it's the person who is a fpUS1F59s7y-00891-00252357-00252536 comedian and he and his friends are fpUS1F59s7y-00892-00252537-00253098 doing fpUS1F59s7y-00893-00253100-00253359 [Music] fpUS1F59s7y-00894-00253360-00253988 Harmon quest is thanks there is an fpUS1F59s7y-00895-00253989-00254334 interesting discussion lately about fpUS1F59s7y-00896-00254335-00254578 making animation based off of kind of fpUS1F59s7y-00897-00254579-00255085 existing audio rather than with new fpUS1F59s7y-00898-00255086-00255250 audio if only because the existing audio fpUS1F59s7y-00899-00255251-00255508 it's already there so you're kind of fpUS1F59s7y-00900-00255509-00255850 cutting off some portion of fpUS1F59s7y-00901-00255851-00256108 pre-production which is I think in it fpUS1F59s7y-00902-00256109-00256377 way to go about like having a production fpUS1F59s7y-00903-00256378-00256683 Jordan you did copyright that idea right fpUS1F59s7y-00904-00256684-00257237 you are making Bank right how many how fpUS1F59s7y-00905-00257238-00257371 many bells you got invested in this no fpUS1F59s7y-00906-00257373-00257725 no so yeah I mean I start II in like fpUS1F59s7y-00907-00257726-00258007 2010 I think the Ricky Gervais show had fpUS1F59s7y-00908-00258008-00258338 like either just come out or came out fpUS1F59s7y-00909-00258339-00258641 like right after like the first RTA it fpUS1F59s7y-00910-00258642-00258869 was definitely that summer because I fpUS1F59s7y-00911-00258869-00259222 started in July 2010 and like I think I fpUS1F59s7y-00912-00259223-00259342 feel like it was just a thing that like fpUS1F59s7y-00913-00259344-00259606 it all sprung up at once because I know fpUS1F59s7y-00914-00259607-00259927 yogscast was also kind of doing stuff as fpUS1F59s7y-00915-00259928-00260242 well like not too long after so yeah I fpUS1F59s7y-00916-00260244-00260615 don't do you I don't know about like the fpUS1F59s7y-00917-00260616-00260842 creative merits that like in like you fpUS1F59s7y-00918-00260844-00261105 know shortchanging production but like fpUS1F59s7y-00919-00261106-00261508 it's definitely easy yeah I could I I fpUS1F59s7y-00920-00261509-00261673 will now forever consider you a pioneer fpUS1F59s7y-00921-00261674-00261917 let me put it that's fine yes please do fpUS1F59s7y-00922-00261917-00262187 I insist you do the if you if you want fpUS1F59s7y-00923-00262188-00262300 started reducing yourself as media fpUS1F59s7y-00924-00262301-00262472 pioneer I think that's totally you fpUS1F59s7y-00925-00262473-00262750 that's totally fair I got I got like I fpUS1F59s7y-00926-00262751-00262981 got six more months to be a 30 under 30 fpUS1F59s7y-00927-00262982-00263556 media area I can you intro like um fpUS1F59s7y-00928-00263557-00263901 alright yeah yeah may you could be a fpUS1F59s7y-00929-00263902-00264276 media pioneer okay you're you're in my fpUS1F59s7y-00930-00264277-00264695 30 under 30 oh thanks a lot it's just fpUS1F59s7y-00931-00264696-00265333 it's just the four of us it's why do you fpUS1F59s7y-00932-00265334-00265639 bring up the McIlroy's and podcasts fpUS1F59s7y-00933-00265640-00265940 being animated because there fpUS1F59s7y-00934-00265941-00266196 adapting adventure zone into an animated fpUS1F59s7y-00935-00266197-00266580 show oh yeah and I I think it's gonna be fpUS1F59s7y-00936-00266581-00266937 more a Morse of the graphic novel that fpUS1F59s7y-00937-00266938-00267120 they started that's being adapted to fpUS1F59s7y-00938-00267121-00267396 animation so it's linear adaptation of fpUS1F59s7y-00939-00267397-00267591 an adaptation yeah I think visually fpUS1F59s7y-00940-00267592-00267723 that's what it will look like and I fpUS1F59s7y-00941-00267724-00267888 think they might script it out more so I fpUS1F59s7y-00942-00267889-00268065 don't think it's just like animating the fpUS1F59s7y-00943-00268066-00268404 audio but I have like I remember fpUS1F59s7y-00944-00268405-00268641 listening that show and like imagining fpUS1F59s7y-00945-00268642-00268938 it as like an animated show and being fpUS1F59s7y-00946-00268939-00269169 like aw man it'd be so dope to adapt fpUS1F59s7y-00947-00269170-00269409 this so I'm a little jealous that like fpUS1F59s7y-00948-00269410-00269742 some other company got it fpUS1F59s7y-00949-00269743-00270099 but I'm sure it'll be good I'm sure but fpUS1F59s7y-00950-00270100-00270294 I all know deep down in my heart that fpUS1F59s7y-00951-00270295-00270462 it'd be better if you had done it dude fpUS1F59s7y-00952-00270463-00270720 we would have crushed it oh yeah you fpUS1F59s7y-00953-00270721-00271623 guys have no idea we do have to come fpUS1F59s7y-00954-00271624-00271821 legally we have to call a pioneer yeah fpUS1F59s7y-00955-00271822-00272787 I ride boulders there's a fun game fpUS1F59s7y-00956-00272788-00273033 Jordan Richard : I started doing over fpUS1F59s7y-00957-00273034-00273213 text which is guess the anime based off fpUS1F59s7y-00958-00273214-00273375 of these emojis and I was thinking what fpUS1F59s7y-00959-00273376-00273531 else didn't do that and I was like Oh fpUS1F59s7y-00960-00273532-00273834 guess the spongebob episode oh that's a fpUS1F59s7y-00961-00273835-00275051 great idea like a pilgrim Boulder I fpUS1F59s7y-00962-00275052-00275253 think there could be like a picket sign fpUS1F59s7y-00963-00275254-00275904 emoji okay like I know we want to have a fpUS1F59s7y-00964-00275905-00276018 podcast talking about the creative fpUS1F59s7y-00965-00276019-00276174 process but could we just change this fpUS1F59s7y-00966-00276175-00276528 and pivot to a spongebob fan cast is it fpUS1F59s7y-00967-00276529-00276729 the only like the first like four fpUS1F59s7y-00968-00276730-00276939 seasons yeah cuz I haven't seen anything fpUS1F59s7y-00969-00276940-00276996 after that fpUS1F59s7y-00970-00276997-00277875 Oh actually go watch spongebob spongebob fpUS1F59s7y-00971-00277876-00278051 clips fpUS1F59s7y-00972-00278052-00278523 dude I solely function off like Homestar fpUS1F59s7y-00973-00278524-00278796 Runner bits at in Eddy episodes in fpUS1F59s7y-00974-00278797-00279192 Spongebob quotes yeah that's that's all fpUS1F59s7y-00975-00279193-00279302 my brain runs on fpUS1F59s7y-00976-00279303-00279644 I loved everybody so much that we can't fpUS1F59s7y-00977-00279645-00280072 just turn into talking about but oh my fpUS1F59s7y-00978-00280073-00280343 inspiration is like three white shirts fpUS1F59s7y-00979-00280344-00280511 the cornerstone of the creative process fpUS1F59s7y-00980-00280512-00280736 it's all animation we're still on topic fpUS1F59s7y-00981-00280737-00281153 yeah like without it without homestar fpUS1F59s7y-00982-00281154-00281315 runner I would not have even started fpUS1F59s7y-00983-00281316-00281648 animating like I I couldn't figure it fpUS1F59s7y-00984-00281649-00282070 out until I found this gosh I was like fpUS1F59s7y-00985-00282071-00282326 listening to like their DVD commentaries fpUS1F59s7y-00986-00282327-00282683 and they mentioned like they did a tech fpUS1F59s7y-00987-00282684-00282872 demo of how they they animate with fpUS1F59s7y-00988-00282873-00283157 symbols and stuff in flash in at Georgia fpUS1F59s7y-00989-00283158-00283607 Tech in like 2006 or something so I fpUS1F59s7y-00990-00283608-00283808 looked that up and I don't even think I fpUS1F59s7y-00991-00283809-00284018 could find it again but I I saw it and fpUS1F59s7y-00992-00284019-00284228 I'm like just them showing how they did fpUS1F59s7y-00993-00284229-00284435 it like it was like oh I see so it's fpUS1F59s7y-00994-00284436-00284639 just kind of like very simple pieces fpUS1F59s7y-00995-00284640-00284831 that either manipulate you don't have to fpUS1F59s7y-00996-00284832-00285092 like redraw it over and over again so fpUS1F59s7y-00997-00285093-00285287 that's how I like that's how I fpUS1F59s7y-00998-00285288-00285497 discovered what puppet animation was and fpUS1F59s7y-00999-00285498-00285674 then things are very a very rough fpUS1F59s7y-01000-00285675-00286127 version of that for rtaa and then years fpUS1F59s7y-01001-00286128-00286781 later I met Matt and Mike Chapman who do fpUS1F59s7y-01002-00286782-00286967 Homestar Runner yeah when I told Renner fpUS1F59s7y-01003-00286968-00287171 I told him I bailed them out that I fpUS1F59s7y-01004-00287172-00287423 found this and they were like blown away fpUS1F59s7y-01005-00287424-00287645 one that I found it into that it was fpUS1F59s7y-01006-00287646-00287966 useful to someone I really have to think fpUS1F59s7y-01007-00287967-00288254 like and that demo for my career because fpUS1F59s7y-01008-00288255-00288374 I wouldn't have figured it out otherwise fpUS1F59s7y-01009-00288375-00288713 oh that's yeah so if they want to fpUS1F59s7y-01010-00288714-00288845 continue that homestar runner if you fpUS1F59s7y-01011-00288846-00289400 want a sponsor we literally will take fpUS1F59s7y-01012-00289401-00289619 money from anybody at this poster on its fpUS1F59s7y-01013-00289620-00290359 dot-com I think the best joke ever fpUS1F59s7y-01014-00290360-00290627 second only to me continue nasara fpUS1F59s7y-01015-00290628-00291113 sponsors and saying yeah I hope we never fpUS1F59s7y-01016-00291114-00291242 get a sponsor so we could just keep fpUS1F59s7y-01017-00291243-00291670 asking for support fpUS1F59s7y-01018-00291671-00292333 [__] it I'll sponsor it here's 20 bucks fpUS1F59s7y-01019-00292334-00292647 that's kind of a good question like fpUS1F59s7y-01020-00292648-00292956 like what what piece of media got y'all fpUS1F59s7y-01021-00292957-00293451 into animation I guess like can I try to fpUS1F59s7y-01022-00293452-00293952 guess everyone's do it yes speed road go fpUS1F59s7y-01023-00293953-00294239 ahead can Issa fpUS1F59s7y-01024-00294240-00294564 man I'm drawing a blank fpUS1F59s7y-01025-00294565-00295830 I'm gonna go with I have an idea yeah as fpUS1F59s7y-01026-00295831-00295984 I say even Kelley under good fpUS1F59s7y-01027-00295985-00296316 are we all any of us right well did you fpUS1F59s7y-01028-00296317-00296606 or did you guess no ads that those are fpUS1F59s7y-01029-00296607-00296721 way better than anything I can come up fpUS1F59s7y-01030-00296722-00297351 with errands errands there so when I fpUS1F59s7y-01031-00297352-00297492 started drawing when I was like nine fpUS1F59s7y-01032-00297493-00298143 with the carry is yours then Dexter's fpUS1F59s7y-01033-00298144-00298835 Lab yeah I had like the there's like fpUS1F59s7y-01034-00298836-00299052 that the episode where they like that fpUS1F59s7y-01035-00299053-00299277 musical episode I had that on like just fpUS1F59s7y-01036-00299278-00299823 sold honest I had that too oh yes that's fpUS1F59s7y-01037-00299824-00299871 great fpUS1F59s7y-01038-00299872-00300174 oh man we should sing hell yeah fpUS1F59s7y-01039-00300175-00300414 III know most of that by heart if we fpUS1F59s7y-01040-00300415-00301040 have a visual bonus episode that's what fpUS1F59s7y-01041-00301041-00301380 yeah is yours definitely an anime or as fpUS1F59s7y-01042-00301381-00302502 yours like a cartoon okay yeah I didn't fpUS1F59s7y-01043-00302503-00302712 really decide like what I wanted to do fpUS1F59s7y-01044-00302713-00302976 like concept wise until I was like in fpUS1F59s7y-01045-00302977-00303219 high school because before that I was fpUS1F59s7y-01046-00303220-00303405 like oh I'm gonna do a practical job so fpUS1F59s7y-01047-00303406-00304227 not homeless and poor like a trade is fpUS1F59s7y-01048-00304228-00304433 this why you were in like weren't you in fpUS1F59s7y-01049-00304434-00304791 like ROTC in in high school that was fpUS1F59s7y-01050-00304792-00304934 just because I didn't want to take gym fpUS1F59s7y-01051-00304935-00305328 class oh my god that is really not what fpUS1F59s7y-01052-00305329-00305580 it is a gym class yeah I kinda would fpUS1F59s7y-01053-00305581-00305910 rather take gym class fpUS1F59s7y-01054-00305911-00306108 a lot of my high school electives are fpUS1F59s7y-01055-00306109-00306321 just like I took it because I do want to fpUS1F59s7y-01056-00306322-00306576 take X class because of whatever reason fpUS1F59s7y-01057-00306577-00306828 like I took Latin instead of French or fpUS1F59s7y-01058-00306829-00307018 Spanish because it was the only language fpUS1F59s7y-01059-00307019-00307227 where there's nothing practical about fpUS1F59s7y-01060-00307228-00307701 that way no Latin in class in our French fpUS1F59s7y-01061-00307702-00307907 and Spanish classes it was like fpUS1F59s7y-01062-00307908-00308259 immersion so you had to speak in Spanish fpUS1F59s7y-01063-00308260-00308457 or French yes I did the exact same thing fpUS1F59s7y-01064-00308458-00308743 I did the exact same thing Community fpUS1F59s7y-01065-00308744-00309340 College I took right as head I thought I fpUS1F59s7y-01066-00309341-00309657 was gonna do medical illustration which fpUS1F59s7y-01067-00309658-00309763 is kind of thing fpUS1F59s7y-01068-00309764-00310110 whoa yeah fpUS1F59s7y-01069-00310111-00310345 anatomy drawings and stuff like the fpUS1F59s7y-01070-00310346-00310591 posters those bleh yeah all that boring fpUS1F59s7y-01071-00310592-00310843 that is very practical that's a good fpUS1F59s7y-01072-00310844-00311031 that's a good foundation though there's fpUS1F59s7y-01073-00311032-00311320 a whole major for it at SCAD the college fpUS1F59s7y-01074-00311321-00311745 all to a medical illustrator I didn't do fpUS1F59s7y-01075-00311746-00311968 it Jordan oh yeah you say yours is fpUS1F59s7y-01076-00311969-00312231 homestar runner yeah yeah as far as fpUS1F59s7y-01077-00312232-00312555 cartoons like that like I love it it's a fpUS1F59s7y-01078-00312556-00313199 teddy like that's the one that like yeah fpUS1F59s7y-01079-00313200-00313668 it dies to Cartoon Network yeah it's fpUS1F59s7y-01080-00313669-00314181 yeah all in the Warner family yeah it fpUS1F59s7y-01081-00314182-00314587 all works out in the end huh well with fpUS1F59s7y-01082-00314588-00314791 that I think that's that's the good fpUS1F59s7y-01083-00314792-00314992 that's a good ours that's a good 45 fpUS1F59s7y-01084-00314993-00315273 minutes y'all I think Joe that was fun fpUS1F59s7y-01085-00315274-00315705 no well thanks everyone for listening to fpUS1F59s7y-01086-00315706-00315994 I have notes we you should check out our fpUS1F59s7y-01087-00315995-00316397 eye MDP IMDB pages they're surprisingly fpUS1F59s7y-01088-00316398-00316881 another one more thing full make sure fpUS1F59s7y-01089-00316882-00317328 you like and subscribe rate us five fpUS1F59s7y-01090-00317329-00317745 stars Erika's feet lines yeah if there's fpUS1F59s7y-01091-00317746-00318008 if there's a bell ring it if there's a fpUS1F59s7y-01092-00318009-00318295 subscribe like click on everything on fpUS1F59s7y-01093-00318296-00318684 the page and you're really supporting us fpUS1F59s7y-01094-00318685-00318849 this way including the thumbs down one fpUS1F59s7y-01095-00318850-00319451 any any reaction is occurring fpUS1F59s7y-01096-00319452-00319750 you should tell us what you didn't like fpUS1F59s7y-01097-00319751-00320422 about it yeah also only thumbs up yeah fpUS1F59s7y-01098-00320423-00320601 only thumbs up but give us notes that's fpUS1F59s7y-01099-00320602-00320794 good yeah yeah we'd like we'd love to fpUS1F59s7y-01100-00320795-00320914 hear where you think we could do fpUS1F59s7y-01101-00320915-00321051 differently if there's something you fpUS1F59s7y-01102-00321052-00321282 want to you know certain topic to us to fpUS1F59s7y-01103-00321283-00321576 cover also not many other shows tell you fpUS1F59s7y-01104-00321577-00321753 to do this go ahead and unsubscribe from fpUS1F59s7y-01105-00321754-00322024 other channels besides us if you just fpUS1F59s7y-01106-00322025-00322216 wanna focus on us I'd really appreciate fpUS1F59s7y-01107-00322217-00322891 it don't do that yeah positivity I'm all fpUS1F59s7y-01108-00322892-00323071 about we have an entire episode of PMA fpUS1F59s7y-01109-00323072-00323197 let's do it fpUS1F59s7y-01110-00323198-00323563 maybe next week yeah and with that thank fpUS1F59s7y-01111-00323564-00323650 you all very much fpUS1F59s7y-01112-00323651-00324131 be safe and insert catchphrase here fpUS1F59s7y-01113-00324132-00326633 [Music] fPcliIJoy7k-00001-00009884-00010484 so fPcliIJoy7k-00002-00010485-00012486 [Music] fPcliIJoy7k-00003-00012487-00014083 [Music] fPcliIJoy7k-00004-00014084-00015141 so fPcliIJoy7k-00006-00020431-00020640 you fQsmD5mBb1g-00000-00000174-00000563 this wasn't a random event this was a fQsmD5mBb1g-00001-00000564-00000899 targeted assassination a family man fQsmD5mBb1g-00002-00000900-00001235 gunned down in his own home there was a fQsmD5mBb1g-00003-00001236-00001441 large amount of blood fQsmD5mBb1g-00004-00001442-00001721 numerous bullet wounds to his torso and fQsmD5mBb1g-00005-00001722-00001830 head fQsmD5mBb1g-00006-00001832-00002152 he was probably dead before he hit the fQsmD5mBb1g-00007-00002153-00002518 floor a laundry list of suspects with fQsmD5mBb1g-00008-00002519-00002813 motive for murder I was concerned about fQsmD5mBb1g-00009-00002814-00002999 her description of the shooter being fQsmD5mBb1g-00010-00003000-00003269 very cliche-ish almost like a TV movie fQsmD5mBb1g-00011-00003270-00003527 he's a con man he goes by different fQsmD5mBb1g-00012-00003528-00003754 names so red flags are popping up all fQsmD5mBb1g-00013-00003755-00003911 over the place fQsmD5mBb1g-00014-00003911-00004222 Risky Business deals with Shady Opera fQsmD5mBb1g-00015-00004223-00004583 will be revealed what this came down to fQsmD5mBb1g-00016-00004584-00004811 was greed every one of them was fQsmD5mBb1g-00017-00004812-00005020 convinced that these two Were Somehow fQsmD5mBb1g-00018-00005021-00005297 involved I've been a homicide detective fQsmD5mBb1g-00019-00005298-00005561 for a long time and oftentimes you just fQsmD5mBb1g-00020-00005562-00005777 try to find the LIE fQsmD5mBb1g-00021-00005778-00006083 every day in North America dozens of fQsmD5mBb1g-00022-00006084-00006383 people are murdered the key to solving fQsmD5mBb1g-00023-00006384-00006628 the toughest of these homicides lies in fQsmD5mBb1g-00024-00006629-00007006 the final 24 hours of the victim's life fQsmD5mBb1g-00025-00007008-00007270 to crack the case detectives must fQsmD5mBb1g-00026-00007272-00007570 reconstruct that critical timeline fQsmD5mBb1g-00027-00007572-00007775 the minutes and hours containing fQsmD5mBb1g-00028-00007776-00008009 evidence that can help unlock the fQsmD5mBb1g-00029-00008009-00008705 mystery and catch the Killer fQsmD5mBb1g-00030-00008706-00008903 Spokane Washington fQsmD5mBb1g-00031-00008904-00009196 an idyllic Town nestled in the lush fQsmD5mBb1g-00032-00009197-00009617 green mountains of the Pacific Northwest fQsmD5mBb1g-00033-00009618-00009881 Spokane is a city of approximately 300 fQsmD5mBb1g-00034-00009882-00010006 000 people fQsmD5mBb1g-00035-00010007-00010228 it's a surrounded by mountains and farm fQsmD5mBb1g-00036-00010229-00010363 country fQsmD5mBb1g-00037-00010364-00010637 beautiful with a river running right fQsmD5mBb1g-00038-00010638-00010846 through the middle of town fQsmD5mBb1g-00039-00010847-00011045 it is a great place to raise a family fQsmD5mBb1g-00040-00011046-00011369 and make a life fQsmD5mBb1g-00041-00011370-00011627 we don't have a lot of crime fQsmD5mBb1g-00042-00011628-00011833 we aren't like the big cities where fQsmD5mBb1g-00043-00011834-00012287 we're going out on homicides every night fQsmD5mBb1g-00044-00012288-00012551 but on a quiet December night fQsmD5mBb1g-00045-00012552-00012935 the piece of somebody shot my husband oh fQsmD5mBb1g-00046-00012936-00013272 God he's going to find me fQsmD5mBb1g-00047-00013273-00013763 at 703 PM Alberta Carlisle called 9-1-1 fQsmD5mBb1g-00048-00013763-00013979 reporting that someone had just shot her fQsmD5mBb1g-00049-00013980-00014203 husband Doug fQsmD5mBb1g-00050-00014204-00014519 Alberta when she called in it was right fQsmD5mBb1g-00051-00014519-00014729 after she made it to a closet locked fQsmD5mBb1g-00052-00014730-00015016 herself in and was hiding and she called fQsmD5mBb1g-00053-00015018-00015322 immediately she had her phone with her fQsmD5mBb1g-00054-00015323-00015569 so we knew that this had happened within fQsmD5mBb1g-00055-00015569-00015929 a minute or two of the call fQsmD5mBb1g-00056-00015930-00016283 officers arrived on scene fQsmD5mBb1g-00057-00016284-00016522 Medics came in and immediately began fQsmD5mBb1g-00058-00016523-00016691 working on him fQsmD5mBb1g-00059-00016692-00016985 they pronounced him the victim is Doug fQsmD5mBb1g-00060-00016986-00017347 Carlisle a 63-year-old businessman fQsmD5mBb1g-00061-00017348-00017658 devoted husband and father of six fQsmD5mBb1g-00062-00017659-00018035 Douglas he was he was a family man he'd fQsmD5mBb1g-00063-00018036-00018358 been married to his wife Alberta for 42 fQsmD5mBb1g-00064-00018359-00018527 years fQsmD5mBb1g-00065-00018528-00018839 this was the love of her life fQsmD5mBb1g-00066-00018840-00019067 and she knew everything that he did they fQsmD5mBb1g-00067-00019068-00019325 were always together fQsmD5mBb1g-00068-00019326-00019583 I got the impression that this had fQsmD5mBb1g-00069-00019584-00019829 broken her fQsmD5mBb1g-00070-00019830-00020117 they had grown children very religious fQsmD5mBb1g-00071-00020118-00020422 family from all outward appearances a fQsmD5mBb1g-00072-00020423-00020633 completely normal person he wasn't a fQsmD5mBb1g-00073-00020634-00020921 criminal he wasn't causing trouble fQsmD5mBb1g-00074-00020922-00021172 he'd had his oil trucking businesses fQsmD5mBb1g-00075-00021173-00021479 attempting to get into the oil drilling fQsmD5mBb1g-00076-00021480-00021671 business fQsmD5mBb1g-00077-00021672-00021943 within minutes of the 9-1-1 call fQsmD5mBb1g-00078-00021944-00022349 homicide detectives are on the scene fQsmD5mBb1g-00079-00022350-00022613 it was a very affluent neighborhood and fQsmD5mBb1g-00080-00022614-00022793 this was one of the larger houses in the fQsmD5mBb1g-00081-00022794-00023111 neighborhood I was surprised when I was fQsmD5mBb1g-00082-00023112-00023278 told the address of where the homicide fQsmD5mBb1g-00083-00023279-00023519 had occurred because typically we might fQsmD5mBb1g-00084-00023520-00023722 go 20 or 30 years without having a fQsmD5mBb1g-00085-00023723-00023897 homicide in in those type of fQsmD5mBb1g-00086-00023898-00024125 neighborhoods in Spokane fQsmD5mBb1g-00087-00024126-00024371 tasked with investigating the murder of fQsmD5mBb1g-00088-00024372-00024641 Doug Carlisle our veteran homicide fQsmD5mBb1g-00089-00024642-00024911 detectives Mark Burbridge and Brian fQsmD5mBb1g-00090-00024912-00025133 cessnick fQsmD5mBb1g-00091-00025134-00025505 when I first sang Over the stereo the fQsmD5mBb1g-00092-00025506-00025781 entire time I was processing the crime fQsmD5mBb1g-00093-00025782-00025858 scene fQsmD5mBb1g-00094-00025860-00026093 so it was decorated and they were fQsmD5mBb1g-00095-00026094-00026446 obviously ready for the holidays fQsmD5mBb1g-00096-00026447-00026674 the deceased Mr Carlisle was lying on fQsmD5mBb1g-00097-00026675-00027029 his back whose arms out to the side fQsmD5mBb1g-00098-00027030-00027437 one round had gone in his mouth fQsmD5mBb1g-00099-00027438-00027737 Doug had numerous bullet wounds to his fQsmD5mBb1g-00100-00027738-00027952 torso and head fQsmD5mBb1g-00101-00027954-00028252 there was a large amount of blood fQsmD5mBb1g-00102-00028254-00028529 it was obvious that the wounds had been fQsmD5mBb1g-00103-00028530-00028805 fatal almost immediately fQsmD5mBb1g-00104-00028806-00029068 he was probably dead before he hit the fQsmD5mBb1g-00105-00029069-00029357 floor fQsmD5mBb1g-00106-00029358-00029541 wasn't a lot of evidence fQsmD5mBb1g-00107-00029542-00029681 [Music] fQsmD5mBb1g-00108-00029682-00029995 I found seven shell casings fQsmD5mBb1g-00109-00029995-00030305 Douglas Carlisle was shot seven times he fQsmD5mBb1g-00110-00030306-00030605 was hit seven times five of the bullets fQsmD5mBb1g-00111-00030606-00030857 exited him so I found five bullets in fQsmD5mBb1g-00112-00030858-00031114 the house two more were recovered at the fQsmD5mBb1g-00113-00031116-00031255 autopsy fQsmD5mBb1g-00114-00031256-00031685 the 45 caliber handgun had been fired Mr fQsmD5mBb1g-00115-00031686-00031967 Carlisle the subject had emptied the fQsmD5mBb1g-00116-00031968-00032111 handgun fQsmD5mBb1g-00117-00032112-00032368 he had almost no chance to survive those fQsmD5mBb1g-00118-00032369-00032674 wounds for any period of time fQsmD5mBb1g-00119-00032675-00032909 this was a directed attack and they fQsmD5mBb1g-00120-00032910-00033329 fired to make sure he was dead fQsmD5mBb1g-00121-00033330-00033611 to track down the killer detective's fQsmD5mBb1g-00122-00033612-00034151 moment he arrived home at 6 55 pm fQsmD5mBb1g-00123-00034152-00034367 Alberta told me that she and Doug had fQsmD5mBb1g-00124-00034368-00034631 gone to church that evening and it just fQsmD5mBb1g-00125-00034632-00034907 arrived home from church fQsmD5mBb1g-00126-00034908-00035135 she removed their hidden key fQsmD5mBb1g-00127-00035136-00035555 which she used to enter the house fQsmD5mBb1g-00128-00035556-00035761 you put the key back in position fQsmD5mBb1g-00129-00035762-00036046 walked through the kitchen to a short fQsmD5mBb1g-00130-00036047-00036412 hallway which leads to the upstairs fQsmD5mBb1g-00131-00036413-00036833 she was just getting to the second floor fQsmD5mBb1g-00132-00036834-00037048 when she heard voices downstairs fQsmD5mBb1g-00133-00037049-00037235 [Music] fQsmD5mBb1g-00134-00037236-00037451 she heard two males talking to the fQsmD5mBb1g-00135-00037452-00037540 kitchen fQsmD5mBb1g-00136-00037541-00037739 and she knew one of them was Doug and fQsmD5mBb1g-00137-00037740-00038027 she just assumed house fQsmD5mBb1g-00138-00038028-00038285 she came to the bottom of the stairs and fQsmD5mBb1g-00139-00038286-00038489 stepped to the entryway to the kitchen fQsmD5mBb1g-00140-00038490-00038767 and she could see dug to her left fQsmD5mBb1g-00141-00038768-00038974 standing there with his hands in front fQsmD5mBb1g-00142-00038975-00039185 of him telling somebody you don't have fQsmD5mBb1g-00143-00039186-00039305 to do this fQsmD5mBb1g-00144-00039306-00039485 she looked to her right fQsmD5mBb1g-00145-00039486-00039923 and near the kitchen table was a what fQsmD5mBb1g-00146-00039924-00040133 she described as a large male dressed fQsmD5mBb1g-00147-00040134-00040523 all in black with a black stocking mask fQsmD5mBb1g-00148-00040524-00040757 on with a hole in it fQsmD5mBb1g-00149-00040758-00040985 she could see the subject's eyes and fQsmD5mBb1g-00150-00040986-00041207 nose and part of their mouth and that fQsmD5mBb1g-00151-00041208-00041417 they were holding a large handgun fQsmD5mBb1g-00152-00041418-00041590 Alberta said that they also had fQsmD5mBb1g-00153-00041591-00041974 something on their chest and back like a fQsmD5mBb1g-00154-00041975-00042173 backpack as she was running up the fQsmD5mBb1g-00155-00042174-00042437 stairs she heard a lot of gunshots she fQsmD5mBb1g-00156-00042438-00042743 didn't know the number fQsmD5mBb1g-00157-00042744-00042977 and that she ran upstairs and hid in one fQsmD5mBb1g-00158-00042978-00043246 of the closets on the second floor fQsmD5mBb1g-00159-00043247-00043565 Alberta had her cell phone with her and fQsmD5mBb1g-00160-00043566-00043780 called 9-1-1 from a closet she was fQsmD5mBb1g-00161-00043781-00043912 hiding in fQsmD5mBb1g-00162-00043913-00044315 and directed police to their location fQsmD5mBb1g-00163-00044316-00044555 detectives must first entertain the fQsmD5mBb1g-00164-00044556-00044752 theory that Doug's murder could have fQsmD5mBb1g-00165-00044753-00044958 been a burglary gone wrong fQsmD5mBb1g-00166-00044959-00045268 I examined all the doors all the windows fQsmD5mBb1g-00167-00045269-00045439 took photographs fQsmD5mBb1g-00168-00045440-00045743 there was a spare key to the house that fQsmD5mBb1g-00169-00045744-00045995 Alberta talked about I found that it was fQsmD5mBb1g-00170-00045996-00046174 still in the same location it had been fQsmD5mBb1g-00171-00046175-00046451 could find no sign that anything had fQsmD5mBb1g-00172-00046452-00046601 been stolen or disturbed in the fQsmD5mBb1g-00173-00046602-00046829 residence fQsmD5mBb1g-00174-00046830-00047062 Douglas Carlisle still had his wallet he fQsmD5mBb1g-00175-00047063-00047602 had cash on him so it wasn't a robbery fQsmD5mBb1g-00176-00047603-00047885 I contacted a canine Officer fQsmD5mBb1g-00177-00047886-00048118 and he showed me the path that his dog fQsmD5mBb1g-00178-00048119-00048305 had tracked fQsmD5mBb1g-00179-00048306-00048502 basically it showed that the suspect had fQsmD5mBb1g-00180-00048503-00048695 fled the back door of the residents fQsmD5mBb1g-00181-00048696-00048965 threw some shrubs over a small fence and fQsmD5mBb1g-00182-00048966-00049180 threw the neighbor's backyard fQsmD5mBb1g-00183-00049181-00049540 it was cool out but not frozen there's fQsmD5mBb1g-00184-00049541-00049696 some water fQsmD5mBb1g-00185-00049697-00049877 in the neighbor's backyard and you could fQsmD5mBb1g-00186-00049878-00050279 see footprints in the mud fQsmD5mBb1g-00187-00050280-00050518 just beyond the neighbor's bed tan fQsmD5mBb1g-00188-00050519-00050680 colored welding glove fQsmD5mBb1g-00189-00050681-00050801 [Music] fQsmD5mBb1g-00190-00050802-00051077 normally that wouldn't be a big deal but fQsmD5mBb1g-00191-00051078-00051329 there was some Dew on the ground and fQsmD5mBb1g-00192-00051329-00051592 leaves had fallen and this appeared to fQsmD5mBb1g-00193-00051594-00051761 be sitting on top of everything and was fQsmD5mBb1g-00194-00051762-00051904 dry fQsmD5mBb1g-00195-00051905-00052163 so right away we thought this may have fQsmD5mBb1g-00196-00052164-00052385 been dropped by our suspect as he fled fQsmD5mBb1g-00197-00052386-00052642 the scene it was strange enough that fQsmD5mBb1g-00198-00052644-00052757 there was no way we were going to leave fQsmD5mBb1g-00199-00052758-00052913 it fQsmD5mBb1g-00200-00052914-00053182 at a minimum I was hoping to get a DNA fQsmD5mBb1g-00201-00053183-00053380 sample from the glove that went to a fQsmD5mBb1g-00202-00053382-00053585 shooter or someone that was at the scene fQsmD5mBb1g-00203-00053586-00053837 who has been arrested before so that I fQsmD5mBb1g-00204-00053838-00054130 can identify them by name fQsmD5mBb1g-00205-00054132-00054353 our canine was able to track the suspect fQsmD5mBb1g-00206-00054354-00054700 passed a school we were laid a figure fQsmD5mBb1g-00207-00054701-00055007 running down the street just a minute or fQsmD5mBb1g-00208-00055008-00055187 so after the shooting and leading off fQsmD5mBb1g-00209-00055188-00055397 into the darkness toward the Hidden fQsmD5mBb1g-00210-00055398-00055571 Trail fQsmD5mBb1g-00211-00055572-00055721 camera fQsmD5mBb1g-00212-00055722-00056035 was not a low light camera and so the fQsmD5mBb1g-00213-00056036-00056363 footage just shows a grainy image of fQsmD5mBb1g-00214-00056364-00056513 this individual running by you can't fQsmD5mBb1g-00215-00056514-00056885 identify him or tell race in anyway fQsmD5mBb1g-00216-00056886-00057076 after looking at the getaway route fQsmD5mBb1g-00217-00057077-00057365 taking into account the hedges the fQsmD5mBb1g-00218-00057366-00057587 hidden gate and the kind of Hidden Trail fQsmD5mBb1g-00219-00057588-00057779 that the shooter took to get away from fQsmD5mBb1g-00220-00057779-00057892 the scene fQsmD5mBb1g-00221-00057894-00058121 I told detective cessnick that I believe fQsmD5mBb1g-00222-00058122-00058379 this was a directed attack specifically fQsmD5mBb1g-00223-00058379-00058619 targeting Doug Carlisle and I was very fQsmD5mBb1g-00224-00058620-00058792 concerned fQsmD5mBb1g-00225-00058794-00059044 action fQsmD5mBb1g-00226-00059045-00059285 Detective now consider whether this fQsmD5mBb1g-00227-00059286-00059638 could have been an inside job fQsmD5mBb1g-00228-00059639-00059915 family members or people you know kill fQsmD5mBb1g-00229-00059916-00060154 you more often than a random unknown fQsmD5mBb1g-00230-00060155-00060329 person fQsmD5mBb1g-00231-00060329-00060497 and so I had to eliminate the family fQsmD5mBb1g-00232-00060498-00060635 first fQsmD5mBb1g-00233-00060636-00060869 when you have a murder the first person fQsmD5mBb1g-00234-00060870-00061057 you're going to look at is the spouse fQsmD5mBb1g-00235-00061058-00061385 and in this case we had a spouse who was fQsmD5mBb1g-00236-00061386-00061619 not only at the murder scene but claimed fQsmD5mBb1g-00237-00061620-00061949 to have seen the suspect but the suspect fQsmD5mBb1g-00238-00061950-00062242 didn't go after her so that Drew a lot fQsmD5mBb1g-00239-00062244-00062494 of red flags for me I was thinking is fQsmD5mBb1g-00240-00062495-00062650 this someone who's trying to pull fQsmD5mBb1g-00241-00062651-00062932 something over my eyes or is she really fQsmD5mBb1g-00242-00062933-00063304 the loving thing and the mask and some fQsmD5mBb1g-00243-00063305-00063479 kind of gear that they had on their fQsmD5mBb1g-00244-00063479-00063671 chest and back fQsmD5mBb1g-00245-00063672-00063929 I was concerned about her description of fQsmD5mBb1g-00246-00063929-00064157 the shooter being very clicheish almost fQsmD5mBb1g-00247-00064158-00064571 like a TV movie and it concerned me that fQsmD5mBb1g-00248-00064572-00064823 it was being made up fQsmD5mBb1g-00249-00064824-00065182 story that is too detailed is inherently fQsmD5mBb1g-00250-00065183-00065488 suspicious even if she didn't pull the fQsmD5mBb1g-00251-00065489-00065638 trigger herself fQsmD5mBb1g-00252-00065639-00065987 could she have either hired or convinced fQsmD5mBb1g-00253-00065988-00066532 someone to do her dirty work for fQsmD5mBb1g-00254-00066533-00066703 [Music] fQsmD5mBb1g-00255-00066704-00067019 in the brutal murder of 63 year old fQsmD5mBb1g-00256-00067020-00067271 business and family man Doug my first fQsmD5mBb1g-00257-00067272-00067565 interview with Alberta Carlisle occurred fQsmD5mBb1g-00258-00067566-00067817 at approximately 8 30 in the evening to fQsmD5mBb1g-00259-00067818-00067979 nine o'clock in the evening fQsmD5mBb1g-00260-00067980-00068597 the shooting had occurred around 6 30. fQsmD5mBb1g-00261-00068598-00068903 Alberta Carlisle fQsmD5mBb1g-00262-00068904-00069250 she is different fQsmD5mBb1g-00263-00069251-00069385 um fQsmD5mBb1g-00264-00069386-00069731 I don't mean that in a bad way I mean fQsmD5mBb1g-00265-00069732-00070150 that when you're talking with her fQsmD5mBb1g-00266-00070151-00070535 there's a lot of religion that comes out fQsmD5mBb1g-00267-00070536-00070799 she would occasionally break down crying fQsmD5mBb1g-00268-00070800-00071050 and she'd want to pray and things like fQsmD5mBb1g-00269-00071051-00071194 that fQsmD5mBb1g-00270-00071195-00071603 she's very emotional fQsmD5mBb1g-00271-00071604-00071819 so Alberta's reaction in her interview fQsmD5mBb1g-00272-00071820-00072359 to revert to prayer and sort of these fQsmD5mBb1g-00273-00072360-00072653 soliloquies and and speaking to herself fQsmD5mBb1g-00274-00072654-00072982 and to God is obviously suspicious and fQsmD5mBb1g-00275-00072983-00073259 Peaks the Curiosity of investigators fQsmD5mBb1g-00276-00073260-00073547 this could mean one of two things this fQsmD5mBb1g-00277-00073548-00073769 is a stress response where she's seeking fQsmD5mBb1g-00278-00073770-00074009 some kind of Solace through prayer or fQsmD5mBb1g-00279-00074010-00074225 it's a convenient fQsmD5mBb1g-00280-00074226-00074638 tactic of avoidance and deflection fQsmD5mBb1g-00281-00074639-00074903 as a homicide detective I've interviewed fQsmD5mBb1g-00282-00074904-00075119 a lot of people who have had loved ones fQsmD5mBb1g-00283-00075120-00075388 died from a murderer fQsmD5mBb1g-00284-00075389-00075635 I've seen the whole gamut of emotional fQsmD5mBb1g-00285-00075636-00075797 crying fQsmD5mBb1g-00286-00075798-00076073 I try not to read a lot into that but fQsmD5mBb1g-00287-00076074-00076331 some of the things that Alberta said in fQsmD5mBb1g-00288-00076332-00076811 some of her actions concerned me greatly fQsmD5mBb1g-00289-00076812-00077021 she didn't care about us processing the fQsmD5mBb1g-00290-00077022-00077249 scene or getting evidence fQsmD5mBb1g-00291-00077250-00077393 saying goodbye to Doug was more fQsmD5mBb1g-00292-00077394-00077531 important to her than us catching the fQsmD5mBb1g-00293-00077532-00077765 Killer fQsmD5mBb1g-00294-00077766-00078011 detectives question potential motives fQsmD5mBb1g-00295-00078012-00078221 that Alberta would have to want her fQsmD5mBb1g-00296-00078222-00078318 husband dead fQsmD5mBb1g-00297-00078319-00078544 [Music] fQsmD5mBb1g-00298-00078545-00078787 she began talking about their finances fQsmD5mBb1g-00299-00078788-00079097 and that a lot of what I had seen was fQsmD5mBb1g-00300-00079098-00079235 just for show fQsmD5mBb1g-00301-00079236-00079438 they didn't have fQsmD5mBb1g-00302-00079439-00079661 forty dollars in the bank they didn't fQsmD5mBb1g-00303-00079662-00079871 have any life insurance when there fQsmD5mBb1g-00304-00079872-00080135 wasn't another woman on the side fQsmD5mBb1g-00305-00080136-00080365 she didn't have anyone on the side fQsmD5mBb1g-00306-00080366-00080650 basically every text message and call fQsmD5mBb1g-00307-00080651-00080891 was I love you back and forth between fQsmD5mBb1g-00308-00080892-00080981 them fQsmD5mBb1g-00309-00080982-00081197 and so once I ruled out that there was a fQsmD5mBb1g-00310-00081198-00081382 financial incentive for her to be fQsmD5mBb1g-00311-00081383-00081731 involved I really believed her when she fQsmD5mBb1g-00312-00081732-00081959 talked about how in love they were and fQsmD5mBb1g-00313-00081960-00082247 how things were going between them fQsmD5mBb1g-00314-00082248-00082576 still grasping for a lead detectives fQsmD5mBb1g-00315-00082577-00082847 press Alberta to recall any details fQsmD5mBb1g-00316-00082848-00083038 about the day of the murder that stand fQsmD5mBb1g-00317-00083039-00083297 out as unusual fQsmD5mBb1g-00318-00083298-00083597 Alberta started telling me that she fQsmD5mBb1g-00319-00083598-00083782 thought she had seen a van earlier in fQsmD5mBb1g-00320-00083783-00084053 the night up in the neighborhood vicious fQsmD5mBb1g-00321-00084054-00084215 white van fQsmD5mBb1g-00322-00084216-00084479 about 5 45 in the afternoon she had come fQsmD5mBb1g-00323-00084480-00084785 home and noticed a white van parked in fQsmD5mBb1g-00324-00084786-00084965 front of her house fQsmD5mBb1g-00325-00084966-00085253 it was in front of her driveway and she fQsmD5mBb1g-00326-00085254-00085438 immediately became concerned thinking fQsmD5mBb1g-00327-00085439-00085606 maybe someone had broken into her house fQsmD5mBb1g-00328-00085607-00085876 so instead of pulling into her home she fQsmD5mBb1g-00329-00085877-00086123 had driven around the block and noticed fQsmD5mBb1g-00330-00086124-00086273 someone sitting in the driver's seat of fQsmD5mBb1g-00331-00086274-00086393 the van fQsmD5mBb1g-00332-00086394-00086621 when this person noticed her watching fQsmD5mBb1g-00333-00086622-00086813 they drove off fQsmD5mBb1g-00334-00086814-00087131 [Music] fQsmD5mBb1g-00335-00087132-00087323 a short time later she looked out her fQsmD5mBb1g-00336-00087324-00087509 window and the van was back again parked fQsmD5mBb1g-00337-00087510-00087641 in front of her house fQsmD5mBb1g-00338-00087642-00087856 so she called 9-1-1 to report a fQsmD5mBb1g-00339-00087857-00088144 suspicious vehicle fQsmD5mBb1g-00340-00088145-00088379 was the Miss canvas the Carlisle's fQsmD5mBb1g-00341-00088380-00088655 neighborhood one of the homes had an fQsmD5mBb1g-00342-00088656-00088835 external video system and we actually fQsmD5mBb1g-00343-00088836-00089105 had videotaped footage of this fQsmD5mBb1g-00344-00089106-00089381 suspicious van about two hours prior to fQsmD5mBb1g-00345-00089382-00089537 the murder driving through the fQsmD5mBb1g-00346-00089538-00089782 neighborhood slowly fQsmD5mBb1g-00347-00089783-00090059 the van was unique in several ways in fQsmD5mBb1g-00348-00090060-00090388 that it was a aftermarket extended van fQsmD5mBb1g-00349-00090389-00090797 and one of my detectives spent almost fQsmD5mBb1g-00350-00090798-00090965 two weeks trying to identify fQsmD5mBb1g-00351-00090966-00091168 specifically the make and model of that fQsmD5mBb1g-00352-00091169-00091426 van and in the state of Washington we fQsmD5mBb1g-00353-00091427-00091847 can run in all vehicles request and so fQsmD5mBb1g-00354-00091848-00092099 we requested all the vehicles in Spokane fQsmD5mBb1g-00355-00092100-00092309 County and surrounding counties that fQsmD5mBb1g-00356-00092310-00092482 matched that van and we can't have been fQsmD5mBb1g-00357-00092483-00092776 the getaway vehicle they're no closer to fQsmD5mBb1g-00358-00092777-00093071 knowing the identity of the Killer fQsmD5mBb1g-00359-00093072-00093341 while I was talking with Alberta fQsmD5mBb1g-00360-00093342-00093605 obviously the big question in my mind is fQsmD5mBb1g-00361-00093606-00093935 who would want your husband dead fQsmD5mBb1g-00362-00093936-00094241 and I asked her Point Blank who are fQsmD5mBb1g-00363-00094242-00094468 possible suspects you've seen the person fQsmD5mBb1g-00364-00094469-00094732 who shot him who else could be involved fQsmD5mBb1g-00365-00094733-00095021 in this and The Only Name that she ever fQsmD5mBb1g-00366-00095022-00095381 mentioned was James Henrickson fQsmD5mBb1g-00367-00095382-00095609 Alberta told me that Doug was very fQsmD5mBb1g-00368-00095610-00095837 afraid of James who was one of his fQsmD5mBb1g-00369-00095838-00096076 business partners and that he had told fQsmD5mBb1g-00370-00096077-00096221 her that if something happens to me fQsmD5mBb1g-00371-00096222-00096394 James did it fQsmD5mBb1g-00372-00096395-00096653 an investor in Project developer a fQsmD5mBb1g-00373-00096654-00096988 venture to extract oil in North Dakota fQsmD5mBb1g-00374-00096989-00097211 James was a businessman in North Dakota fQsmD5mBb1g-00375-00097212-00097481 he owned a trucking company hauling fQsmD5mBb1g-00376-00097482-00097756 water and oil out on the oil leases of fQsmD5mBb1g-00377-00097757-00098003 North Dakota fQsmD5mBb1g-00378-00098004-00098188 there's a lot of similarities between fQsmD5mBb1g-00379-00098189-00098585 James and Doug they both liked people to fQsmD5mBb1g-00380-00098586-00098861 believe that they were rich fQsmD5mBb1g-00381-00098862-00099125 they both drove nice Vehicles had nice fQsmD5mBb1g-00382-00099126-00099394 houses liked to show it off like to fQsmD5mBb1g-00383-00099395-00099691 pretend that they had a lot of money fQsmD5mBb1g-00384-00099692-00100055 and the fact is neither of them did both fQsmD5mBb1g-00385-00100056-00100505 were living well beyond their means fQsmD5mBb1g-00386-00100506-00100744 detectives reach out to the Carlisle fQsmD5mBb1g-00387-00100745-00100967 children one of them was convinced that fQsmD5mBb1g-00388-00100968-00101261 James was somehow involved in this fQsmD5mBb1g-00389-00101262-00101524 murder and that it had to do with the fQsmD5mBb1g-00390-00101525-00101735 fact that their dad and James fQsmD5mBb1g-00391-00101736-00102011 Hendrickson were not getting along and fQsmD5mBb1g-00392-00102012-00102299 their business was going south fQsmD5mBb1g-00393-00102300-00102586 Doug's eldest son reveals that the fQsmD5mBb1g-00394-00102588-00102821 animosity between Doug and James had fQsmD5mBb1g-00395-00102822-00103108 reached a fever pitch in the days prior fQsmD5mBb1g-00396-00103109-00103336 to his murder fQsmD5mBb1g-00397-00103338-00103601 Doug and James Henriksen got into a fQsmD5mBb1g-00398-00103602-00103744 verbal argument fQsmD5mBb1g-00399-00103745-00104153 about the finances of the company fQsmD5mBb1g-00400-00104154-00104368 James Hendrickson was demanding his fQsmD5mBb1g-00401-00104369-00104663 investment back it was a significant sum fQsmD5mBb1g-00402-00104664-00104854 of money over four hundred thousand fQsmD5mBb1g-00403-00104855-00105058 dollars they were arguing about earned fQsmD5mBb1g-00404-00105059-00105227 enough for their father's well-being fQsmD5mBb1g-00405-00105228-00105551 that they gave him a handgun that fQsmD5mBb1g-00406-00105552-00105797 belonged to them so he could carry it fQsmD5mBb1g-00407-00105798-00106049 for his safety fQsmD5mBb1g-00408-00106050-00106378 it is not uncommon for people that are fQsmD5mBb1g-00409-00106379-00106654 potentially going to lose large sums of fQsmD5mBb1g-00410-00106655-00106936 money based on either fraud theft or fQsmD5mBb1g-00411-00106938-00107116 just bad business fQsmD5mBb1g-00412-00107117-00107386 to resort to murder either to recover fQsmD5mBb1g-00413-00107388-00107693 their money or just to get even or pay fQsmD5mBb1g-00414-00107694-00107884 the person back for costing them their fQsmD5mBb1g-00415-00107885-00108052 money fQsmD5mBb1g-00416-00108053-00108310 in my experience I've seen people kill fQsmD5mBb1g-00417-00108311-00108508 people over fifty dollars fQsmD5mBb1g-00418-00108509-00108749 so hundreds of thousands of dollars is fQsmD5mBb1g-00419-00108750-00108977 certainly something that someone might fQsmD5mBb1g-00420-00108978-00109060 kill somebody fQsmD5mBb1g-00421-00109061-00109807 [Music] fQsmD5mBb1g-00422-00109808-00110075 detectives are zeroing in on a new fQsmD5mBb1g-00423-00110076-00110333 suspect in the murder of family man Doug fQsmD5mBb1g-00424-00110333-00110675 Carlisle his business partner James fQsmD5mBb1g-00425-00110676-00110884 Henriksen fQsmD5mBb1g-00426-00110885-00111119 so early on every family member is fQsmD5mBb1g-00427-00111120-00111316 saying James Henriksen is involved in fQsmD5mBb1g-00428-00111317-00111407 this fQsmD5mBb1g-00429-00111408-00111684 I just started Googling James Henriksen fQsmD5mBb1g-00430-00111685-00111923 and one of the first things that popped fQsmD5mBb1g-00431-00111924-00112175 up was this rip-off report fQsmD5mBb1g-00432-00112176-00112378 he's a con man he goes by different fQsmD5mBb1g-00433-00112379-00112649 names so red flags are popping up all fQsmD5mBb1g-00434-00112650-00112943 over the place and so yeah with his fQsmD5mBb1g-00435-00112944-00113110 criminal history and everything that we fQsmD5mBb1g-00436-00113111-00113266 knew about James at that point that's fQsmD5mBb1g-00437-00113267-00113428 when we decided we've got to try and fQsmD5mBb1g-00438-00113429-00113704 Doug Carlisle and to see if anything fQsmD5mBb1g-00439-00113705-00113915 that the Carlisle family members had fQsmD5mBb1g-00440-00113916-00114108 told me was potentially true fQsmD5mBb1g-00441-00114108-00114449 [Music] fQsmD5mBb1g-00442-00114450-00114790 on the night of Doug's murder I after I fQsmD5mBb1g-00443-00114791-00115025 had completed interviewing Alberta and fQsmD5mBb1g-00444-00115026-00115151 her sons fQsmD5mBb1g-00445-00115152-00115336 they had provided to me contact fQsmD5mBb1g-00446-00115338-00115547 information for James Henriksen to fQsmD5mBb1g-00447-00115548-00115697 include his address and cell phone fQsmD5mBb1g-00448-00115698-00115810 number fQsmD5mBb1g-00449-00115811-00116093 I contacted police radio and arranged fQsmD5mBb1g-00450-00116094-00116386 for them to Ping James henriksen's cell fQsmD5mBb1g-00451-00116388-00116693 phone so I could locate where that cell fQsmD5mBb1g-00452-00116694-00116890 phone was prior to me trying to contact fQsmD5mBb1g-00453-00116891-00117043 him fQsmD5mBb1g-00454-00117044-00117310 after about 20 minutes I received a fQsmD5mBb1g-00455-00117311-00117557 phone call from police radio who told me fQsmD5mBb1g-00456-00117558-00117701 that that fQsmD5mBb1g-00457-00117702-00117934 I contacted James Hendrickson at home fQsmD5mBb1g-00458-00117935-00118186 and spoke to him on the phone fQsmD5mBb1g-00459-00118188-00118433 I identified who I was and told him I fQsmD5mBb1g-00460-00118433-00118613 was calling because Doug Carlisle had fQsmD5mBb1g-00461-00118614-00118777 been murdered fQsmD5mBb1g-00462-00118778-00119086 James Henrickson told me he was aware fQsmD5mBb1g-00463-00119088-00119236 that Doug had been murdered because he fQsmD5mBb1g-00464-00119238-00119584 had received texts from several people fQsmD5mBb1g-00465-00119585-00119807 that he and Doug had in common as fQsmD5mBb1g-00466-00119808-00120016 friends who were telling him that Doug fQsmD5mBb1g-00467-00120017-00120247 had been murdered fQsmD5mBb1g-00468-00120248-00120484 he denied having anything to do with fQsmD5mBb1g-00469-00120485-00120695 murder fQsmD5mBb1g-00470-00120696-00121007 James Henderson was guarded in his fQsmD5mBb1g-00471-00121008-00121204 disclosures of information to me about fQsmD5mBb1g-00472-00121205-00121577 Doug Carlisle I was asking him about how fQsmD5mBb1g-00473-00121578-00121847 his business was doing and fQsmD5mBb1g-00474-00121848-00122297 and said it was Doug Carlisle who lied fQsmD5mBb1g-00475-00122298-00122699 to people and didn't pay his bills fQsmD5mBb1g-00476-00122700-00122927 I've been a homicide detective for a fQsmD5mBb1g-00477-00122928-00123034 long time fQsmD5mBb1g-00478-00123035-00123257 and oftentimes you just try to find the fQsmD5mBb1g-00479-00123258-00123551 lie that helps lead you down the correct fQsmD5mBb1g-00480-00123552-00123851 path and in this case I either had the fQsmD5mBb1g-00481-00123852-00124036 Carlisle Family it was lying or I had fQsmD5mBb1g-00482-00124038-00124193 James Hendrickson that was lying and now fQsmD5mBb1g-00483-00124194-00124481 I had to find evidence to bolster which fQsmD5mBb1g-00484-00124482-00124823 side was telling the truth fQsmD5mBb1g-00485-00124824-00125051 while I was speaking with James on the fQsmD5mBb1g-00486-00125052-00125351 phone I wasn't comfortable that he was fQsmD5mBb1g-00487-00125352-00125557 actually in North Dakota fQsmD5mBb1g-00488-00125558-00125849 in this day and age with cell phones you fQsmD5mBb1g-00489-00125850-00126010 can forward another cell phone to fQsmD5mBb1g-00490-00126011-00126251 another talking to me on a phone that fQsmD5mBb1g-00491-00126252-00126515 was actually pinging off of a cell tower fQsmD5mBb1g-00492-00126516-00126875 in North Dakota and I wouldn't know that fQsmD5mBb1g-00493-00126876-00127204 cell phones are a really interesting fQsmD5mBb1g-00494-00127205-00127408 investigative tool fQsmD5mBb1g-00495-00127409-00127660 the use of tower pings can essentially fQsmD5mBb1g-00496-00127661-00127883 leave a trail of breadcrumbs confirming fQsmD5mBb1g-00497-00127883-00128236 where a person has been or has gone at fQsmD5mBb1g-00498-00128238-00128452 the same time a very calculating suspect fQsmD5mBb1g-00499-00128453-00128849 could put a phone in a car leave a phone fQsmD5mBb1g-00500-00128850-00129107 on a Subway or send their phone with fQsmD5mBb1g-00501-00129108-00129269 somebody else in order to lead fQsmD5mBb1g-00502-00129270-00129443 investigators into a completely fQsmD5mBb1g-00503-00129444-00129725 different area fQsmD5mBb1g-00504-00129726-00129934 in essence a phone can be used to fQsmD5mBb1g-00505-00129935-00130216 fabricate an alibi fQsmD5mBb1g-00506-00130217-00130360 phone fQsmD5mBb1g-00507-00130361-00130571 because if you get the actual background fQsmD5mBb1g-00508-00130572-00130810 information it will show whether that fQsmD5mBb1g-00509-00130811-00131008 phone was being forwarded or not or the fQsmD5mBb1g-00510-00131009-00131189 actual physical location of that phone fQsmD5mBb1g-00511-00131190-00131428 and I was able to determine that it was fQsmD5mBb1g-00512-00131429-00131693 not forwarded and was actually in North fQsmD5mBb1g-00513-00131694-00131945 Dakota a thousand miles away from Doug's fQsmD5mBb1g-00514-00131946-00132154 murder fQsmD5mBb1g-00515-00132155-00132535 that told me he was not the murderer fQsmD5mBb1g-00516-00132536-00132761 at that point we didn't have any fQsmD5mBb1g-00517-00132762-00132904 concrete evidence we didn't have fQsmD5mBb1g-00518-00132905-00133264 anything linking him to the scene fQsmD5mBb1g-00519-00133265-00133619 unable to put James at the crime scene fQsmD5mBb1g-00520-00133620-00133864 let's ask him who might be angry enough fQsmD5mBb1g-00521-00133865-00134093 to want duck dead fQsmD5mBb1g-00522-00134094-00134501 told me that over the years daily deals fQsmD5mBb1g-00523-00134502-00134657 and there might be a lot of people that fQsmD5mBb1g-00524-00134658-00134831 were mad at him that might be willing to fQsmD5mBb1g-00525-00134832-00135064 hurt him fQsmD5mBb1g-00526-00135065-00135502 Mr Carlisle hid 31 liens against him fQsmD5mBb1g-00527-00135503-00135640 so there were a lot of people that were fQsmD5mBb1g-00528-00135641-00135778 upset with him and that would have a fQsmD5mBb1g-00529-00135779-00135907 reason fQsmD5mBb1g-00530-00135908-00136175 to murder him fQsmD5mBb1g-00531-00136176-00136421 detectives dig deeper into Doug's fQsmD5mBb1g-00532-00136422-00136666 business dealings and discover a fQsmD5mBb1g-00533-00136667-00137027 desperate man hell-bent on success fQsmD5mBb1g-00534-00137028-00137375 Doug borrowed 150 000 from his son Shane fQsmD5mBb1g-00535-00137376-00137699 Doug was promising investors 100 percent fQsmD5mBb1g-00536-00137700-00138095 return on their money in 90 days or six fQsmD5mBb1g-00537-00138096-00138287 months depending on who the investor was fQsmD5mBb1g-00538-00138288-00138563 which was ridiculous fQsmD5mBb1g-00539-00138564-00138904 everyone fQsmD5mBb1g-00540-00138905-00139085 the business fQsmD5mBb1g-00541-00139086-00139414 was hundreds of thousands of dollars in fQsmD5mBb1g-00542-00139415-00139554 debt fQsmD5mBb1g-00543-00139555-00139973 there were ious outstanding fQsmD5mBb1g-00544-00139974-00140231 they'd taken loans from people up to fQsmD5mBb1g-00545-00140232-00140447 four hundred thousand dollars and fQsmD5mBb1g-00546-00140448-00140669 promised repayment those had come past fQsmD5mBb1g-00547-00140670-00140969 due so people were upset wanting their fQsmD5mBb1g-00548-00140970-00141089 money back fQsmD5mBb1g-00549-00141090-00141514 he was in dire Financial Straits fQsmD5mBb1g-00550-00141515-00141802 he had contacted a middleman in the fQsmD5mBb1g-00551-00141803-00142114 Middle East who was reportedly involved fQsmD5mBb1g-00552-00142115-00142528 in finding investors for oil companies fQsmD5mBb1g-00553-00142529-00142811 this individual charged Mr Carlisle fQsmD5mBb1g-00554-00142812-00143116 investment loan this was pure fraud and fQsmD5mBb1g-00555-00143117-00143431 this individual was had no intent of fQsmD5mBb1g-00556-00143432-00143669 conducting any true business with Mr fQsmD5mBb1g-00557-00143670-00143951 Carlisle so Mr Carlisle lost everybody's fQsmD5mBb1g-00558-00143952-00144323 money again and didn't further this fQsmD5mBb1g-00559-00144324-00144485 business fQsmD5mBb1g-00560-00144486-00144743 Risky Business deals with Shady fQsmD5mBb1g-00561-00144744-00145043 operators Doug got himself and plain fQsmD5mBb1g-00562-00145044-00145361 English in over his head I was going to fQsmD5mBb1g-00563-00145362-00145528 have to expand the pool of possible fQsmD5mBb1g-00564-00145529-00145721 suspects to everybody that was involved fQsmD5mBb1g-00565-00145722-00146014 in lawsuits against him fQsmD5mBb1g-00566-00146015-00146327 that leaves a very long list of fQsmD5mBb1g-00567-00146328-00146501 potential suspects with very viable fQsmD5mBb1g-00568-00146502-00146728 motives fQsmD5mBb1g-00569-00146729-00146975 money is more than just dollars and fQsmD5mBb1g-00570-00146976-00147377 cents self-esteem to status to Identity fQsmD5mBb1g-00571-00147378-00147652 and when you begin tampering with that fQsmD5mBb1g-00572-00147653-00147893 people will not surprisingly respond fQsmD5mBb1g-00573-00147894-00148289 emotionally including through murder fQsmD5mBb1g-00574-00148290-00148554 [Music] fQsmD5mBb1g-00575-00148555-00148902 foreign fQsmD5mBb1g-00576-00148903-00149231 s with the motive to one Thug Carlisle fQsmD5mBb1g-00577-00149232-00149519 dead detectives reach out to the media fQsmD5mBb1g-00578-00149520-00149777 looking for New Leads fQsmD5mBb1g-00579-00149778-00150047 I had put out a request in the media for fQsmD5mBb1g-00580-00150048-00150281 persons that knew Doug Carlisle or James fQsmD5mBb1g-00581-00150282-00150478 Henriksen to contact us if they had fQsmD5mBb1g-00582-00150479-00150701 business dealings with them fQsmD5mBb1g-00583-00150702-00150923 out of the blue about a week after fQsmD5mBb1g-00584-00150924-00151175 Doug's murder an individual by the name fQsmD5mBb1g-00585-00151176-00151366 of Robert best dealings with both James fQsmD5mBb1g-00586-00151367-00151643 Henriksen and Doug Carlisle and was fQsmD5mBb1g-00587-00151644-00151990 willing to speak with me fQsmD5mBb1g-00588-00151991-00152369 Robert de Lao is a very smooth talk-in fQsmD5mBb1g-00589-00152370-00152549 guy fQsmD5mBb1g-00590-00152550-00152813 but he's a gang member he'd been fQsmD5mBb1g-00591-00152814-00153131 involved in a murder he is involved in fQsmD5mBb1g-00592-00153132-00153449 large quantities of drugs and he'd been fQsmD5mBb1g-00593-00153450-00153737 to prisons numerous times fQsmD5mBb1g-00594-00153738-00153940 he denied having anything to do with the fQsmD5mBb1g-00595-00153941-00154121 murder he denied that James had anything fQsmD5mBb1g-00596-00154122-00154445 to do with the murder but he felt fQsmD5mBb1g-00597-00154446-00154649 that he needed to come in and let us fQsmD5mBb1g-00598-00154650-00154975 know his relationship fQsmD5mBb1g-00599-00154976-00155249 suspicious of delayo's motive for coming fQsmD5mBb1g-00600-00155250-00155519 forward investigator in North Dakota at fQsmD5mBb1g-00601-00155520-00155795 the time of the murder we checked phone fQsmD5mBb1g-00602-00155796-00155993 records we checked GPS records when we fQsmD5mBb1g-00603-00155994-00156223 confirmed he was in North Dakota fQsmD5mBb1g-00604-00156224-00156542 which is what his girlfriend told us fQsmD5mBb1g-00605-00156543-00156695 [Music] fQsmD5mBb1g-00606-00156696-00156935 Mr Leo was insisting he knew nothing fQsmD5mBb1g-00607-00156936-00157133 about the murders and in fact he took a fQsmD5mBb1g-00608-00157134-00157313 polygraph the next day fQsmD5mBb1g-00609-00157314-00157702 and Mr delayo passed that polygraph fQsmD5mBb1g-00610-00157703-00158004 despite delayo's Alibi and polygraph fQsmD5mBb1g-00611-00158005-00158249 something just doesn't sit right with fQsmD5mBb1g-00612-00158250-00158476 Detectives fQsmD5mBb1g-00613-00158477-00158711 I thought it was very odd that Mr DeLeo fQsmD5mBb1g-00614-00158712-00158885 came forward just to provide information fQsmD5mBb1g-00615-00158886-00159113 that he knew Doug Carlisle or James fQsmD5mBb1g-00616-00159114-00159445 Henriksen fQsmD5mBb1g-00617-00159446-00159671 psychologically speaking I think it'd be fQsmD5mBb1g-00618-00159672-00159875 I want to get close to the investigation fQsmD5mBb1g-00619-00159876-00160102 I want to control it I want to know fQsmD5mBb1g-00620-00160103-00160366 what's going on fQsmD5mBb1g-00621-00160367-00160571 we often see them show up for instance fQsmD5mBb1g-00622-00160572-00160799 in volunteer search parties where a body fQsmD5mBb1g-00623-00160800-00161069 hasn't been found and they want to keep fQsmD5mBb1g-00624-00161070-00161249 abreast of what's going on so that they fQsmD5mBb1g-00625-00161250-00161537 can stay a step or two ahead fQsmD5mBb1g-00626-00161538-00161807 also times you know people when they fQsmD5mBb1g-00627-00161808-00162011 have a criminal history are sometimes fQsmD5mBb1g-00628-00162012-00162245 impulsive they don't necessarily have fQsmD5mBb1g-00629-00162246-00162437 the best judgment and sometimes they fQsmD5mBb1g-00630-00162438-00162640 make decisions that are ill-advisable fQsmD5mBb1g-00631-00162641-00162809 sometimes they do this because they're fQsmD5mBb1g-00632-00162810-00163054 arrogant fQsmD5mBb1g-00633-00163055-00163343 after Mr delayal left my interview room fQsmD5mBb1g-00634-00163344-00163576 I began working on a search warrant to fQsmD5mBb1g-00635-00163577-00163835 include his cell phone who they had been fQsmD5mBb1g-00636-00163836-00164099 Mr de la El Mr Henriksen and anybody fQsmD5mBb1g-00637-00164100-00164640 that might be involved in this murder fQsmD5mBb1g-00638-00164641-00164854 investigators then make a shocking fQsmD5mBb1g-00639-00164855-00164975 discovery fQsmD5mBb1g-00640-00164976-00165257 the James Henriksen shared a similar fQsmD5mBb1g-00641-00165258-00165593 criminal past with Robert De Leo fQsmD5mBb1g-00642-00165594-00165826 Robert de Leo was James henriksen's fQsmD5mBb1g-00643-00165827-00166025 right hand man fQsmD5mBb1g-00644-00166026-00166193 they had worked out in the same gym fQsmD5mBb1g-00645-00166194-00166535 together and then a couple months later fQsmD5mBb1g-00646-00166536-00166769 ended up in jail together ended up being fQsmD5mBb1g-00647-00166770-00166951 cellmates fQsmD5mBb1g-00648-00166952-00167243 while sitting in jail Hendrickson told fQsmD5mBb1g-00649-00167244-00167531 Robert de Leo about his business fQsmD5mBb1g-00650-00167532-00167957 ventures and his dreams of striking it fQsmD5mBb1g-00651-00167958-00168173 rich in North Dakota but what was that fQsmD5mBb1g-00652-00168174-00168269 job fQsmD5mBb1g-00653-00168270-00168457 looking for answers fQsmD5mBb1g-00654-00168458-00168731 investigators do a deep dive into James fQsmD5mBb1g-00655-00168732-00168923 henriksen's partnership with Doug fQsmD5mBb1g-00656-00168924-00169054 Carlisle fQsmD5mBb1g-00657-00169055-00169264 they discover the business was in fQsmD5mBb1g-00658-00169265-00169469 desperate need of a bailout from an fQsmD5mBb1g-00659-00169470-00169757 angel investor fQsmD5mBb1g-00660-00169758-00170075 Doug had developed this dream of being fQsmD5mBb1g-00661-00170076-00170345 an oil man and owning an oil lease and fQsmD5mBb1g-00662-00170346-00170602 oil wells without really understanding fQsmD5mBb1g-00663-00170603-00170819 the full Financial impact of what that fQsmD5mBb1g-00664-00170820-00170921 meant fQsmD5mBb1g-00665-00170922-00171251 and he was trying to find Partners to fQsmD5mBb1g-00666-00171252-00171526 buy this oil lease for 2.1 million fQsmD5mBb1g-00667-00171527-00171676 dollars fQsmD5mBb1g-00668-00171677-00172014 Doug did not have that kind of money fQsmD5mBb1g-00669-00172015-00172373 luckily duck and James Mr tormosov was fQsmD5mBb1g-00670-00172374-00172631 personal friends with a gentleman in fQsmD5mBb1g-00671-00172632-00172937 Moses Lake who was involved in the fQsmD5mBb1g-00672-00172938-00173147 contracting business and who was very fQsmD5mBb1g-00673-00173148-00173357 wealthy fQsmD5mBb1g-00674-00173358-00173669 Mr tarmazoff was then contacted by James fQsmD5mBb1g-00675-00173670-00173861 Henriksen where they discussed the fQsmD5mBb1g-00676-00173862-00174061 possibility of this wealthy individual fQsmD5mBb1g-00677-00174062-00174389 becoming involved in the oil lease fQsmD5mBb1g-00678-00174390-00174623 James Hendrickson stood to make a lot of fQsmD5mBb1g-00679-00174624-00175025 money if they could move the oil lease fQsmD5mBb1g-00680-00175026-00175213 and the drilling of the wealth forward fQsmD5mBb1g-00681-00175214-00175457 and they were desperately running out of fQsmD5mBb1g-00682-00175458-00175631 time to make that happen or they were fQsmD5mBb1g-00683-00175632-00175781 going to lose everything fQsmD5mBb1g-00684-00175782-00176045 and so he needed this wealthy individual fQsmD5mBb1g-00685-00176046-00176345 to help fund this project fQsmD5mBb1g-00686-00176346-00176554 there was just no uncertain terms would fQsmD5mBb1g-00687-00176555-00176740 this person get involved as long as Doug fQsmD5mBb1g-00688-00176741-00176963 Carlisle was involved because of his fQsmD5mBb1g-00689-00176964-00177245 previous dealings with him fQsmD5mBb1g-00690-00177246-00177533 Mr tormazov told me that this made James fQsmD5mBb1g-00691-00177534-00177911 Henriksen very angry fQsmD5mBb1g-00692-00177912-00178175 turns out the only thing standing fQsmD5mBb1g-00693-00178176-00178390 between James Hendrickson and millions fQsmD5mBb1g-00694-00178391-00178738 of dollars is Doug Carlisle fQsmD5mBb1g-00695-00178739-00178978 money is always a motivation for murder fQsmD5mBb1g-00696-00178979-00179190 I mean when the stakes get higher fQsmD5mBb1g-00697-00179191-00179711 sometimes the danger Factor increases fQsmD5mBb1g-00698-00179712-00179951 money they say is the root of all evil fQsmD5mBb1g-00699-00179952-00180197 that may be a bit of an overstatement fQsmD5mBb1g-00700-00180198-00180490 but is it a common denominator in a fQsmD5mBb1g-00701-00180491-00180695 majority of murders damaged business fQsmD5mBb1g-00702-00180696-00181019 relationships greed is going to push to fQsmD5mBb1g-00703-00181020-00181361 the top in Doug's case fQsmD5mBb1g-00704-00181362-00181673 what investigators learn next Cracks the fQsmD5mBb1g-00705-00181674-00181931 Case wide open fQsmD5mBb1g-00706-00181932-00182314 Doug found an investor who lived in fQsmD5mBb1g-00707-00182315-00182602 Texas who had a lot of money who was fQsmD5mBb1g-00708-00182603-00182788 willing to invest in this land he'd done fQsmD5mBb1g-00709-00182789-00182938 the research he knew that there was a fQsmD5mBb1g-00710-00182939-00183095 lot of money in it fQsmD5mBb1g-00711-00183096-00183316 Doug it convinced this person that fQsmD5mBb1g-00712-00183317-00183509 really they didn't need James but he fQsmD5mBb1g-00713-00183510-00183647 needed to be bought out because they fQsmD5mBb1g-00714-00183648-00183990 were partners and he'd agreed to do that fQsmD5mBb1g-00715-00183991-00184240 they were set to meet the following day fQsmD5mBb1g-00716-00184241-00184504 in order to work out the finances to buy fQsmD5mBb1g-00717-00184505-00184775 James out and actually begin working on fQsmD5mBb1g-00718-00184776-00185045 drilling oil James out of the business fQsmD5mBb1g-00719-00185046-00185281 if James had caught wind of the plan fQsmD5mBb1g-00720-00185282-00185554 he'd have even more motive to want Doug fQsmD5mBb1g-00721-00185555-00185728 dead fQsmD5mBb1g-00722-00185729-00185873 we're trying to piece everything fQsmD5mBb1g-00723-00185874-00186154 together delayo had been in North Dakota fQsmD5mBb1g-00724-00186155-00186449 since at least Thanksgiving he hadn't fQsmD5mBb1g-00725-00186450-00186664 been back to Spokane fQsmD5mBb1g-00726-00186665-00186887 we knew Henriksen had been in North fQsmD5mBb1g-00727-00186888-00187121 Dakota consistently even longer than fQsmD5mBb1g-00728-00187122-00187393 that neither of them had been to town fQsmD5mBb1g-00729-00187394-00187811 recently which again creates issues when fQsmD5mBb1g-00730-00187812-00188033 these are your two suspects and you know fQsmD5mBb1g-00731-00188034-00188171 that they haven't been anywhere near the fQsmD5mBb1g-00732-00188172-00188326 murder fQsmD5mBb1g-00733-00188327-00188561 police finally get a breakthrough when fQsmD5mBb1g-00734-00188562-00188831 DNA is pulled from the glove found at fQsmD5mBb1g-00735-00188832-00189101 the crime scene fQsmD5mBb1g-00736-00189102-00189364 and was told that they had a kit fQsmD5mBb1g-00737-00189365-00189826 to an individual by the name of Tim suko fQsmD5mBb1g-00738-00189827-00190085 when we first hear the name Timothy Suka fQsmD5mBb1g-00739-00190086-00190295 I got very excited fQsmD5mBb1g-00740-00190296-00190438 but it was fQsmD5mBb1g-00741-00190439-00190666 it was hampered a little bit by we've fQsmD5mBb1g-00742-00190667-00190840 never heard that name before fQsmD5mBb1g-00743-00190841-00191051 and it came off a glove that I found in fQsmD5mBb1g-00744-00191052-00191321 a field what if it's just a coincidence fQsmD5mBb1g-00745-00191322-00191501 what if Timothy sukow is the next door fQsmD5mBb1g-00746-00191502-00191716 neighbor we didn't know who it was at fQsmD5mBb1g-00747-00191717-00191885 that point fQsmD5mBb1g-00748-00191886-00192131 I immediately began researching Timothy fQsmD5mBb1g-00749-00192132-00192376 suko and found that he was a multi-time fQsmD5mBb1g-00750-00192377-00192640 convicted felon of violent crimes first fQsmD5mBb1g-00751-00192641-00192983 degree robberies gun crimes fQsmD5mBb1g-00752-00192984-00193181 and that he lived in the Spokane area fQsmD5mBb1g-00753-00193182-00193451 with Doug Carlisle fQsmD5mBb1g-00754-00193452-00193661 because he didn't know Doug and didn't fQsmD5mBb1g-00755-00193662-00193957 have a motive for killing him fQsmD5mBb1g-00756-00193958-00194219 knowing there's a small crime World in fQsmD5mBb1g-00757-00194220-00194476 Spokane detectives start piecing fQsmD5mBb1g-00758-00194477-00194687 together a potential conspiracy to fQsmD5mBb1g-00759-00194688-00194750 commit murder fQsmD5mBb1g-00760-00194751-00194999 [Music] fQsmD5mBb1g-00761-00195000-00195251 Timothy Sue cow have been hired to kill fQsmD5mBb1g-00762-00195252-00195619 Doug Carlisle fQsmD5mBb1g-00763-00195620-00195995 Robert de Leo was also a true bad guy in fQsmD5mBb1g-00764-00195996-00196102 Spokane fQsmD5mBb1g-00765-00196103-00196366 he comes across as very gregarious and fQsmD5mBb1g-00766-00196367-00196613 friendly but he's dangerous fQsmD5mBb1g-00767-00196614-00196793 and fQsmD5mBb1g-00768-00196794-00197135 I wondered his contacts in Spokane did fQsmD5mBb1g-00769-00197136-00197321 they have something to do with Doug's fQsmD5mBb1g-00770-00197322-00197619 murder and who Hitman case fQsmD5mBb1g-00771-00197620-00198283 [Music] fQsmD5mBb1g-00772-00198284-00198533 investigators now theorize James fQsmD5mBb1g-00773-00198534-00198761 Hendrickson masterminded the murder of fQsmD5mBb1g-00774-00198762-00199114 Doug Carlisle by hiring Robert DeLeo to fQsmD5mBb1g-00775-00199115-00199337 contract out the job to local criminal fQsmD5mBb1g-00776-00199338-00199595 Timothy sukow fQsmD5mBb1g-00777-00199596-00199864 murder For Hire schemes are fortunately fQsmD5mBb1g-00778-00199865-00200140 fairly rare most people act impulsively fQsmD5mBb1g-00779-00200141-00200404 and do their own Dirty Work whoever's fQsmD5mBb1g-00780-00200405-00200633 concocted this murderous scheme simply fQsmD5mBb1g-00781-00200634-00200807 doesn't want to get their hands dirty or fQsmD5mBb1g-00782-00200808-00201113 wants to leave themselves an alibi fQsmD5mBb1g-00783-00201114-00201304 so you're essentially looking for an fQsmD5mBb1g-00784-00201305-00201461 absolute stranger who committed the fQsmD5mBb1g-00785-00201462-00201713 murder for some kind of patient who did fQsmD5mBb1g-00786-00201714-00201988 have the motive and ideally linking them fQsmD5mBb1g-00787-00201989-00202300 to the Killer fQsmD5mBb1g-00788-00202301-00202487 so the first thing we do is try and fQsmD5mBb1g-00789-00202488-00202643 connect Timothy Suka to James fQsmD5mBb1g-00790-00202644-00202949 Hendrickson and Robert De Leo fQsmD5mBb1g-00791-00202950-00203338 but he doesn't connect to any of them fQsmD5mBb1g-00792-00203339-00203602 detectives Place Timothy sukow on fQsmD5mBb1g-00793-00203603-00204011 24-hour undercover surveillance fQsmD5mBb1g-00794-00204012-00204287 we began following Timothy Suka around fQsmD5mBb1g-00795-00204288-00204461 trying to find out everything we can fQsmD5mBb1g-00796-00204462-00204628 about him fQsmD5mBb1g-00797-00204629-00204785 we find out that he works for an fQsmD5mBb1g-00798-00204786-00204971 asbestos removal company in the Spokane fQsmD5mBb1g-00799-00204971-00205121 Valley fQsmD5mBb1g-00800-00205121-00205301 as we start looking at the company we fQsmD5mBb1g-00801-00205302-00205588 see some Vans parked out front one of fQsmD5mBb1g-00802-00205589-00205798 them which looks exactly like the fQsmD5mBb1g-00803-00205800-00206092 bandage of 75 vehicles that we've fQsmD5mBb1g-00804-00206094-00206410 received from the state of Washington as fQsmD5mBb1g-00805-00206411-00206579 potential owners of those suspect fQsmD5mBb1g-00806-00206580-00206801 vehicles and that asbestos removal fQsmD5mBb1g-00807-00206802-00207005 company was listed as an owner of one of fQsmD5mBb1g-00808-00207006-00207227 those matching vans fQsmD5mBb1g-00809-00207228-00207508 I had undercover detectives go out and fQsmD5mBb1g-00810-00207509-00207646 view that van fQsmD5mBb1g-00811-00207648-00207857 and that van had some very unique fQsmD5mBb1g-00812-00207858-00208103 identifying marks on it which exactly fQsmD5mBb1g-00813-00208104-00208414 matched the van at the crime scene fQsmD5mBb1g-00814-00208415-00208769 I was very certain that this was the fQsmD5mBb1g-00815-00208769-00208936 vehicle used in the murder of Doug fQsmD5mBb1g-00816-00208937-00209110 Carlisle fQsmD5mBb1g-00817-00209111-00209321 while the evidence connecting Timothy fQsmD5mBb1g-00818-00209321-00209621 sukow to the crime scene is strong it's fQsmD5mBb1g-00819-00209621-00209807 not enough to charge him with Doug fQsmD5mBb1g-00820-00209808-00210025 Carlisle's murder fQsmD5mBb1g-00821-00210026-00210298 had left his cell phone at home because fQsmD5mBb1g-00822-00210300-00210515 he didn't want to be tracked he knew a fQsmD5mBb1g-00823-00210516-00210748 little bit about how police worked his fQsmD5mBb1g-00824-00210750-00211042 driver got bored and turned his phone fQsmD5mBb1g-00825-00211044-00211223 back on and was playing on the phone fQsmD5mBb1g-00826-00211223-00211487 while he was waiting so we were able to fQsmD5mBb1g-00827-00211488-00211769 place the van and the driver at the fQsmD5mBb1g-00828-00211769-00212056 scene for about two hours beforehand fQsmD5mBb1g-00829-00212057-00212334 but the evidence now stacked against him fQsmD5mBb1g-00830-00212335-00212615 Timothy sukow is arrested for the murder fQsmD5mBb1g-00831-00212616-00212860 of Doug Carlisle fQsmD5mBb1g-00832-00212861-00213119 not only do we have fQsmD5mBb1g-00833-00213119-00213406 DNA linking this person there fQsmD5mBb1g-00834-00213407-00213629 we find no other reason for him to be in fQsmD5mBb1g-00835-00213630-00213898 that area and now we have our band that fQsmD5mBb1g-00836-00213900-00214084 was used as the getaway van fQsmD5mBb1g-00837-00214085-00214351 so we started putting everything Zuko fQsmD5mBb1g-00838-00214352-00214703 he was in denial refused to speak with fQsmD5mBb1g-00839-00214704-00214882 me and in fact he fell asleep on the fQsmD5mBb1g-00840-00214883-00214989 interview room table fQsmD5mBb1g-00841-00214990-00215189 [Music] fQsmD5mBb1g-00842-00215190-00215537 back in basic homicide School you fQsmD5mBb1g-00843-00215538-00215717 learned that when someone's done a fQsmD5mBb1g-00844-00215717-00215969 serious crime they're constantly looking fQsmD5mBb1g-00845-00215969-00216113 over their shoulder they have trouble fQsmD5mBb1g-00846-00216114-00216292 sleeping they're waiting for the police fQsmD5mBb1g-00847-00216294-00216556 to show up knocking at their door so fQsmD5mBb1g-00848-00216557-00216725 when you arrest someone fQsmD5mBb1g-00849-00216726-00216863 and you tell them they're under arrest fQsmD5mBb1g-00850-00216864-00217096 and you know they did it all that fQsmD5mBb1g-00851-00217098-00217313 pressure is off now and it's not fQsmD5mBb1g-00852-00217314-00217684 uncommon for suspects to fall asleep fQsmD5mBb1g-00853-00217685-00218141 and so we knew we had our guy fQsmD5mBb1g-00854-00218142-00218375 I got a search warrant to access Tim's fQsmD5mBb1g-00855-00218376-00218560 phone and in that and it was James's fQsmD5mBb1g-00856-00218561-00218801 phone number attached to it so at that fQsmD5mBb1g-00857-00218802-00219137 point I knew that at least in some way fQsmD5mBb1g-00858-00219138-00219365 Tim souko knew James Hendrickson fQsmD5mBb1g-00859-00219366-00219634 directly fQsmD5mBb1g-00860-00219635-00219929 about an hour after the murder fQsmD5mBb1g-00861-00219930-00220181 Timothy Suka sent a text message to fQsmD5mBb1g-00862-00220182-00220331 Robert de Leo fQsmD5mBb1g-00863-00220332-00220596 saying tell the boss to watch the news fQsmD5mBb1g-00864-00220598-00220948 this was obviously letting Henriksen fQsmD5mBb1g-00865-00220950-00221327 know that he had carried out the murder fQsmD5mBb1g-00866-00221328-00221573 at this point in the investigation I've fQsmD5mBb1g-00867-00221573-00221771 got an overwhelming amount of evidence fQsmD5mBb1g-00868-00221771-00221998 that's pointing toward Mr delayo and Mr fQsmD5mBb1g-00869-00222000-00222232 Hendrickson involvement in Mr Carlisle's fQsmD5mBb1g-00870-00222233-00222473 murder fQsmD5mBb1g-00871-00222473-00222706 detectives Hall Robert build a game fQsmD5mBb1g-00872-00222707-00222923 first of the table gets the best deal fQsmD5mBb1g-00873-00222923-00223246 and he was trying to beat Mr suko to the fQsmD5mBb1g-00874-00223248-00223529 table to provide information fQsmD5mBb1g-00875-00223530-00223829 ultimately the layout admitted to fQsmD5mBb1g-00876-00223830-00224039 brokering the murder of Doug Carlisle fQsmD5mBb1g-00877-00224040-00224446 for James Hendrickson fQsmD5mBb1g-00878-00224448-00224710 the James Henriksen was responsible for fQsmD5mBb1g-00879-00224711-00225029 the hit on Doug Carlisle detectives are fQsmD5mBb1g-00880-00225030-00225263 able to piece together his final 24 fQsmD5mBb1g-00881-00225264-00225419 hours fQsmD5mBb1g-00882-00225419-00225665 Timothy sukow had been up at the house fQsmD5mBb1g-00883-00225666-00225808 for a couple hours fQsmD5mBb1g-00884-00225809-00226144 waiting for the carlisles to return home fQsmD5mBb1g-00885-00226146-00226427 they'd been at a church function that fQsmD5mBb1g-00886-00226428-00226637 began at about five o'clock fQsmD5mBb1g-00887-00226638-00226975 they drove home entered the residence fQsmD5mBb1g-00888-00226976-00227542 Alberta started up the stairs fQsmD5mBb1g-00889-00227544-00228101 when she heard voices in the house fQsmD5mBb1g-00890-00228102-00228310 so she came back downstairs to see who fQsmD5mBb1g-00891-00228311-00228791 was there fQsmD5mBb1g-00892-00228792-00229115 she actually saw the shooter fQsmD5mBb1g-00893-00229116-00229591 saw him with a gun fQsmD5mBb1g-00894-00229592-00230003 702 Timothy sukow shot Doug Carlisle fQsmD5mBb1g-00895-00230004-00230166 seven times fQsmD5mBb1g-00896-00230167-00230398 [Music] fQsmD5mBb1g-00897-00230400-00230946 and ran away fQsmD5mBb1g-00898-00230946-00231167 [Music] fQsmD5mBb1g-00899-00231167-00231394 reporting that someone had just shot her fQsmD5mBb1g-00900-00231396-00231653 husband fQsmD5mBb1g-00901-00231654-00232144 Medics pronounced Doug dead at 7 18 in fQsmD5mBb1g-00902-00232146-00232384 the evening fQsmD5mBb1g-00903-00232385-00232625 Timothy sukow then disposed of the fQsmD5mBb1g-00904-00232626-00232817 murder weapon fQsmD5mBb1g-00905-00232817-00233021 Timothy suco had driven out to the fQsmD5mBb1g-00906-00233021-00233308 Spokane Valley out to a bridge and fQsmD5mBb1g-00907-00233309-00233806 tossed the murder weapon into the river fQsmD5mBb1g-00908-00233807-00234071 my biggest takeaway in this case is that fQsmD5mBb1g-00909-00234071-00234448 Doug is not unlike a lot of investors fQsmD5mBb1g-00910-00234450-00234767 who has this sort of modest demeanor or fQsmD5mBb1g-00911-00234767-00234991 veneer and fQsmD5mBb1g-00912-00234992-00235360 he likes to take risks in there than I fQsmD5mBb1g-00913-00235361-00235513 think Doug and a lot of these people fQsmD5mBb1g-00914-00235514-00235810 initially guessed fQsmD5mBb1g-00915-00235811-00236044 Robert de Leo pleads guilty to fQsmD5mBb1g-00916-00236046-00236279 conspiracy and solicitation to commit fQsmD5mBb1g-00917-00236280-00236603 murder and is sentenced to 22 years in fQsmD5mBb1g-00918-00236604-00236765 prison fQsmD5mBb1g-00919-00236766-00237046 Mr delay all is a sociopath who has no fQsmD5mBb1g-00920-00237048-00237419 guilt feelings about anything he's done fQsmD5mBb1g-00921-00237419-00237682 Timothy sukow pleads guilty to murder fQsmD5mBb1g-00922-00237683-00238079 and receives a sentence of 30 years fQsmD5mBb1g-00923-00238080-00238313 he's going to be like 80 years old if he fQsmD5mBb1g-00924-00238314-00238565 ever sees daylight again so basically fQsmD5mBb1g-00925-00238566-00238744 it's a death sentence he got so I think fQsmD5mBb1g-00926-00238746-00238967 his sentence was fair fQsmD5mBb1g-00927-00238967-00239255 provided the information he gave and the fQsmD5mBb1g-00928-00239256-00239494 help he gave to the case to get guilty fQsmD5mBb1g-00929-00239496-00239758 of murder for hire and sentenced to life fQsmD5mBb1g-00930-00239759-00239981 in prison fQsmD5mBb1g-00931-00239982-00240244 this was a case where we took down some fQsmD5mBb1g-00932-00240246-00240455 real bad people these these weren't fQsmD5mBb1g-00933-00240456-00240617 people that just lost their temper and fQsmD5mBb1g-00934-00240617-00240869 killed someone these were pre-planned fQsmD5mBb1g-00935-00240869-00241156 murders fQsmD5mBb1g-00936-00241157-00241606 what this came down to was greed James fQsmD5mBb1g-00937-00241607-00241810 saw a pot of gold at the end of the fQsmD5mBb1g-00938-00241811-00241919 rainbow fQsmD5mBb1g-00939-00241919-00242171 and he was willing to kill anyone who fQsmD5mBb1g-00940-00242171-00242446 got between him and that money and Doug fQsmD5mBb1g-00941-00242448-00242717 Carlisle was going to buy him out and he fQsmD5mBb1g-00942-00242717-00242891 wasn't going to get that money so he had fQsmD5mBb1g-00943-00242892-00243034 him killed fQsmD5mBb1g-00944-00243035-00243196 it was all about money it was all about fQsmD5mBb1g-00945-00243198-00243257 greed fQsmD5mBb1g-00946-00243258-00243532 [Music] fQsmD5mBb1g-00947-00243533-00243760 this case was number two the Carlisle fQsmD5mBb1g-00948-00243761-00243934 family that I was able to bring this fQsmD5mBb1g-00949-00243935-00244151 case to resolution I received phone fQsmD5mBb1g-00950-00244152-00244367 calls from every son from Alberta fQsmD5mBb1g-00951-00244367-00244637 thanking me fQsmD5mBb1g-00952-00244638-00244817 they're just good people who are fQsmD5mBb1g-00953-00244817-00245165 appreciative that their dad got Justice fQsmD5mBb1g-00954-00245166-00245410 Doug Carlisle was a truly innocent fQsmD5mBb1g-00955-00245411-00245608 victim in this case fQsmD5mBb1g-00956-00245609-00245819 and the people involved are sitting in fQsmD5mBb1g-00957-00245819-00246017 prison where they deserve to be fQsmD5mBb1g-00958-00246017-00246256 a People magazine history dominates that fQsmD5mBb1g-00959-00246257-00246653 headlines her plan is to give Kelsey a fQsmD5mBb1g-00960-00246654-00246917 poisoned macchiato you could not make fQsmD5mBb1g-00961-00246917-00246982 this fQsmD5mBb1g-00962-00246983-00247234 People magazine investigates all new fQsmD5mBb1g-00963-00247235-00247510 10 on ID and Discovery plus the fQsmD5mBb1g-00964-00247511-00247861 streaming home of True Crime fQIRt44TQpk-00000-00000003-00000257 before we even begin the stupid video fQIRt44TQpk-00001-00000258-00000409 I'm gonna give a few words fQIRt44TQpk-00002-00000411-00000661 20:19 is coming to an end and we are fQIRt44TQpk-00003-00000662-00000875 currently 700 subscribers away from fQIRt44TQpk-00004-00000876-00001091 10,000 subscribers if you haven't fQIRt44TQpk-00005-00001092-00001283 already please subscribe to the channel fQIRt44TQpk-00006-00001284-00001457 because I'm really hoping to recycle by fQIRt44TQpk-00007-00001458-00001603 the end of the year you may expect fQIRt44TQpk-00008-00001604-00001832 something really really big to happen fQIRt44TQpk-00009-00001832-00002260 anyways please enjoy fQIRt44TQpk-00010-00002261-00002506 Hey ladies and gentlemen welcome to fQIRt44TQpk-00011-00002507-00002887 another splatoon tube video uh you guys fQIRt44TQpk-00012-00002888-00003196 have so many questions right now why do fQIRt44TQpk-00013-00003197-00003486 I sound like a robot am I out of ideas fQIRt44TQpk-00014-00003486-00003838 no I'm never out of ideas fQIRt44TQpk-00015-00003839-00004099 I am never out of ideas I'm a freaking fQIRt44TQpk-00016-00004100-00004261 genius ladies and gentlemen isn't that fQIRt44TQpk-00017-00004262-00004512 right crusty Shawn fQIRt44TQpk-00018-00004513-00004836 I'm gonna say that's a yes also uh don't fQIRt44TQpk-00019-00004837-00005100 mind the little period that's at the end fQIRt44TQpk-00020-00005101-00005513 of my name is just you know there for fQIRt44TQpk-00021-00005514-00005679 comedy yeah fQIRt44TQpk-00022-00005680-00005943 alright gamers let's do this I have my fQIRt44TQpk-00023-00005944-00006159 hero shot replica with me and look at fQIRt44TQpk-00024-00006160-00006345 all those poses over there we're a good fQIRt44TQpk-00025-00006346-00006375 team fQIRt44TQpk-00026-00006376-00006612 don't forget to boo yeah yeah there you fQIRt44TQpk-00027-00006613-00006920 go hey there you go nice nice the only fQIRt44TQpk-00028-00006922-00007068 team I didn't boo yeah over there fQIRt44TQpk-00029-00007069-00007368 yeah look at that guy man I can't fQIRt44TQpk-00030-00007369-00007709 believe it hey hey hey hey I'm gonna I'm fQIRt44TQpk-00031-00007711-00007952 gonna kill you okay hey I'm gonna kill fQIRt44TQpk-00032-00007953-00008340 you hey no no no no no no no I don't fQIRt44TQpk-00033-00008341-00008804 like that stop stop joy that uh woo ooo fQIRt44TQpk-00034-00008805-00009071 leave that leave that look at watch me fQIRt44TQpk-00035-00009072-00009570 I'm gonna kill him oh nice that's how fQIRt44TQpk-00036-00009571-00009840 you do it hey that was intent sorry fQIRt44TQpk-00037-00009841-00010355 about that that was just me fQIRt44TQpk-00038-00010356-00010638 malfunctioning also wait since I'm a fQIRt44TQpk-00039-00010639-00011019 robot and I cannot go into water will I fQIRt44TQpk-00040-00011020-00011430 die if I go in the water we all right so fQIRt44TQpk-00041-00011431-00011742 that didn't really go well uh we're fQIRt44TQpk-00042-00011743-00011937 gonna try again yeah fQIRt44TQpk-00043-00011938-00012096 alright ladies and gentlemen we're back fQIRt44TQpk-00044-00012097-00012335 again ah this is totally not the second fQIRt44TQpk-00045-00012336-00012501 time I tried to record this um class fQIRt44TQpk-00046-00012502-00012728 match it was it was intentional fQIRt44TQpk-00047-00012729-00012930 yeah you guys will get a cookie for me fQIRt44TQpk-00048-00012931-00013359 whoever uh likes this video if we get fQIRt44TQpk-00049-00013360-00013569 this video to 50 likes I will give fQIRt44TQpk-00050-00013569-00013863 everyone a cookie and that's a promise I fQIRt44TQpk-00051-00013863-00014421 I hope so oh my goodness oh my goodness fQIRt44TQpk-00052-00014422-00014736 you scared me and a robot's have fQIRt44TQpk-00053-00014737-00015087 emotions wait a big fun of myself no no fQIRt44TQpk-00054-00015088-00015281 stop right there oh I heard you I heard fQIRt44TQpk-00055-00015282-00015327 you fQIRt44TQpk-00056-00015328-00015513 you're right here in the tree that's fQIRt44TQpk-00057-00015513-00015803 right now all I see you oh no no no no fQIRt44TQpk-00058-00015804-00016106 no oh get rid of all the blue robots fQIRt44TQpk-00059-00016107-00016365 hate blue I hate blue everything about fQIRt44TQpk-00060-00016366-00016536 blue is just discussing know if it's fQIRt44TQpk-00061-00016537-00016925 people that love blue I'm dead let me fQIRt44TQpk-00062-00016926-00017493 jump to you guys okay okay okay okay fQIRt44TQpk-00063-00017494-00017802 okay okay okay okay okay okay okay fQIRt44TQpk-00064-00017803-00018327 okay okay okay okay uh let's not talk fQIRt44TQpk-00065-00018328-00018504 about that fQIRt44TQpk-00066-00018505-00018786 wait does that say auto milk or I fQIRt44TQpk-00067-00018787-00019134 thought that said octo milk for a second fQIRt44TQpk-00068-00019135-00019476 this I wrote that's so wrong if I get fQIRt44TQpk-00069-00019477-00019749 this round three or actually no this is fQIRt44TQpk-00070-00019750-00019833 round two fQIRt44TQpk-00071-00019834-00020052 because yeah you remember what happened fQIRt44TQpk-00072-00020053-00020544 a lot of things happens uh crap teammate fQIRt44TQpk-00073-00020545-00021261 come on yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah you fQIRt44TQpk-00074-00021262-00021684 suck oh I'm sorry about that but you're fQIRt44TQpk-00075-00021685-00021885 straight Mart's so I'm gonna have no fQIRt44TQpk-00076-00021886-00022325 choice no oh oh oh my goodness okay fQIRt44TQpk-00077-00022326-00022563 I'm so happy but the same time I'm not fQIRt44TQpk-00078-00022564-00022800 really satisfied because it wasn't a fQIRt44TQpk-00079-00022801-00023112 full charge but okay it's mine we just fQIRt44TQpk-00080-00023113-00023365 gonna Bob kill instead fQIRt44TQpk-00081-00023366-00023569 okay dang it I told her we gonna bomb fQIRt44TQpk-00082-00023570-00023841 kill let me get a jetpack Hill instead I fQIRt44TQpk-00083-00023842-00024223 got a jetpack Hill oh you taught me it fQIRt44TQpk-00084-00024224-00024502 could be no problem robotic me I'm gonna fQIRt44TQpk-00085-00024503-00024816 go jump somebody beats real quick we fQIRt44TQpk-00086-00024817-00025192 okay you don't need to go up there you fQIRt44TQpk-00087-00025193-00025369 don't need to go up there you don't need fQIRt44TQpk-00088-00025370-00025525 some fuel up there oh my goodness fQIRt44TQpk-00089-00025526-00025642 you don't even have to call me either fQIRt44TQpk-00090-00025643-00026295 because I killed you and I died uh you fQIRt44TQpk-00091-00026297-00026527 good if you guys ever want to be funny fQIRt44TQpk-00092-00026527-00026847 for a YouTube video just you know uh fQIRt44TQpk-00093-00026848-00027132 just make yourself sound like a robot fQIRt44TQpk-00094-00027133-00027414 that's basically what I did fQIRt44TQpk-00095-00027416-00027870 uh I'm not funny yeah how do I end this fQIRt44TQpk-00096-00027872-00028117 video again fQIRt44TQpk-00097-00028118-00028814 [Music] fQIRt44TQpk-00098-00028815-00029433 oh sweet relief baby so he relief fTX49J5MaoQ-00000-00001993-00002284 hello and thanks for stopping by if fTX49J5MaoQ-00001-00002285-00002476 you're new to my channel I say welcome fTX49J5MaoQ-00002-00002477-00002729 to France to Smiles if you are a fTX49J5MaoQ-00003-00002730-00002897 returning subscriber I say thanks for fTX49J5MaoQ-00004-00002898-00003131 coming back well my name is Miss Davis I fTX49J5MaoQ-00005-00003132-00003311 am your teacher classes and sessions so fTX49J5MaoQ-00006-00003311-00003461 come on in fTX49J5MaoQ-00007-00003461-00003647 today I'm going to be talking to you fTX49J5MaoQ-00008-00003647-00003893 about opening your mind fTX49J5MaoQ-00009-00003894-00004151 are you really open to learn fTX49J5MaoQ-00010-00004152-00004463 or are you so close-minded in the old fTX49J5MaoQ-00011-00004464-00004643 way of doing things fTX49J5MaoQ-00012-00004644-00004913 are you open to try new things to learn fTX49J5MaoQ-00013-00004914-00005261 new things to experience new things fTX49J5MaoQ-00014-00005262-00005536 how about trying even new foods some of fTX49J5MaoQ-00015-00005537-00005801 you are so set on the way things used to fTX49J5MaoQ-00016-00005802-00005951 be so you're afraid to even try fTX49J5MaoQ-00017-00005952-00006077 something new fTX49J5MaoQ-00018-00006078-00006256 if the only thing you've had was fTX49J5MaoQ-00019-00006257-00006460 chocolate ice cream fTX49J5MaoQ-00020-00006461-00006742 and you swear by chocolate ice cream you fTX49J5MaoQ-00021-00006743-00006928 may not even realize that you like the fTX49J5MaoQ-00022-00006929-00007169 way strawberry ice cream tastes fTX49J5MaoQ-00023-00007170-00007409 so don't be close-minded just because it fTX49J5MaoQ-00024-00007409-00007553 doesn't look the way you want it to look fTX49J5MaoQ-00025-00007554-00007769 it doesn't smell the way you want it to fTX49J5MaoQ-00026-00007770-00007973 smell it doesn't sound the way you want fTX49J5MaoQ-00027-00007973-00008231 it to sound it may not even perform the fTX49J5MaoQ-00028-00008232-00008410 way you want it to perform fTX49J5MaoQ-00029-00008411-00008603 for some of you it may be a new fTX49J5MaoQ-00030-00008604-00008728 relationship fTX49J5MaoQ-00031-00008729-00009005 you're so set on the way things used to fTX49J5MaoQ-00032-00009006-00009251 be that you've closed yourself off to fTX49J5MaoQ-00033-00009252-00009556 learning something new about someone new fTX49J5MaoQ-00034-00009557-00009874 or even it may be an old relationship fTX49J5MaoQ-00035-00009875-00010133 and we are always evolving we're always fTX49J5MaoQ-00036-00010134-00010342 changing we're always growing at least fTX49J5MaoQ-00037-00010343-00010469 you should be fTX49J5MaoQ-00038-00010470-00010763 and so if you're not willing and open to fTX49J5MaoQ-00039-00010764-00010991 learning new things then you'll find fTX49J5MaoQ-00040-00010992-00011338 yourself in the exact same position fTX49J5MaoQ-00041-00011339-00011681 what about your finances are you open to fTX49J5MaoQ-00042-00011682-00011909 learning a better way to save alert fTX49J5MaoQ-00043-00011910-00012131 learning a better way to invest fTX49J5MaoQ-00044-00012132-00012305 a better way to just handle your fTX49J5MaoQ-00045-00012306-00012641 finances to make a budget maybe it is fTX49J5MaoQ-00046-00012642-00012971 just to make different Financial choices fTX49J5MaoQ-00047-00012972-00013186 are you really open or are you fTX49J5MaoQ-00048-00013187-00013708 close-minded to the way things are fTX49J5MaoQ-00049-00013709-00013997 I heard a quote that says our mind is fTX49J5MaoQ-00050-00013997-00014158 like a parachute fTX49J5MaoQ-00051-00014159-00014507 it only works when you open it fTX49J5MaoQ-00052-00014508-00014794 open your mind to try new things to do fTX49J5MaoQ-00053-00014795-00015083 new things to be a better person fTX49J5MaoQ-00054-00015084-00015365 I'm not saying you're not a good person fTX49J5MaoQ-00055-00015366-00015586 but if better is always possible fTX49J5MaoQ-00056-00015587-00015958 wouldn't you want to have better fTX49J5MaoQ-00057-00015959-00016205 I submit to you that if you try fTX49J5MaoQ-00058-00016206-00016535 something new you may realize that I fTX49J5MaoQ-00059-00016536-00016721 like this too fTX49J5MaoQ-00060-00016722-00016925 make it your business to try something fTX49J5MaoQ-00061-00016926-00017122 new today fTX49J5MaoQ-00062-00017123-00017422 until we talk again be safe and watch fTX49J5MaoQ-00063-00017423-00017669 your surroundings and remember we turn fTX49J5MaoQ-00064-00017670-00018134 frowns into smiles have a good day fVyoixHZt1Q-00000-00000104-00000295 the history of the jews in the united fVyoixHZt1Q-00001-00000296-00000463 states has been part of the american fVyoixHZt1Q-00002-00000463-00000751 national fabric since colonial times fVyoixHZt1Q-00003-00000752-00001007 until the 1830s the jewish community of fVyoixHZt1Q-00004-00001008-00001199 charleston south carolina was the fVyoixHZt1Q-00005-00001200-00001407 largest in north america fVyoixHZt1Q-00006-00001408-00001614 in the late 1800s and the beginning of fVyoixHZt1Q-00007-00001616-00001879 the 1900s many jewish immigrants left fVyoixHZt1Q-00008-00001880-00002087 from various nations to enter the u.s as fVyoixHZt1Q-00009-00002088-00002279 part of the general rise of immigration fVyoixHZt1Q-00010-00002280-00002399 movements fVyoixHZt1Q-00011-00002400-00002639 for example many german jews arrived in fVyoixHZt1Q-00012-00002640-00002823 the middle of the 19th century fVyoixHZt1Q-00013-00002824-00003023 established clothing stores in towns fVyoixHZt1Q-00014-00003024-00003191 across the country formed reform fVyoixHZt1Q-00015-00003192-00003399 synagogues and were active in banking in fVyoixHZt1Q-00016-00003400-00003519 new york fVyoixHZt1Q-00017-00003520-00003727 immigration of eastern yiddish-speaking fVyoixHZt1Q-00018-00003728-00004070 ashkenazi jews in 1880-1914 fVyoixHZt1Q-00019-00004071-00004270 brought a large poor traditional element fVyoixHZt1Q-00020-00004271-00004551 to new york city they were orthodox or fVyoixHZt1Q-00021-00004552-00004759 conservative in religion they founded fVyoixHZt1Q-00022-00004760-00004943 the zionist movement in the united fVyoixHZt1Q-00023-00004944-00005135 states and were active supporters of the fVyoixHZt1Q-00024-00005136-00005399 socialist party and labor unions fVyoixHZt1Q-00025-00005400-00005591 economically they concentrated in the fVyoixHZt1Q-00026-00005592-00005683 garment fVyoixHZt1Q-00027-00005684-00005975 industry refugees arrived from diaspora fVyoixHZt1Q-00028-00005976-00006215 communities in europe after world war ii fVyoixHZt1Q-00029-00006216-00006550 and after 1970 from the soviet union fVyoixHZt1Q-00030-00006551-00006759 politically american jews have been fVyoixHZt1Q-00031-00006759-00006959 especially active as part of the liberal fVyoixHZt1Q-00032-00006959-00007151 new deal coalition of the democratic fVyoixHZt1Q-00033-00007152-00007406 party since the 1930s although recently fVyoixHZt1Q-00034-00007408-00007574 there is a conservative republican fVyoixHZt1Q-00035-00007575-00007783 element among the orthodox fVyoixHZt1Q-00036-00007784-00007959 they have displayed high education fVyoixHZt1Q-00037-00007959-00008167 levels and high rates of upward social fVyoixHZt1Q-00038-00008168-00008295 mobility fVyoixHZt1Q-00039-00008296-00008510 the jewish communities in small towns fVyoixHZt1Q-00040-00008511-00008687 have dwindled as the population fVyoixHZt1Q-00041-00008688-00009031 concentrated in large metropolitan areas fVyoixHZt1Q-00042-00009032-00009414 in the 1940s jews comprised 3.7 of the fVyoixHZt1Q-00043-00009415-00009599 national population fVyoixHZt1Q-00044-00009600-00009863 today at about 6.5 million the fVyoixHZt1Q-00045-00009864-00010087 population is 2 percent of the national fVyoixHZt1Q-00046-00010088-00010303 total and shrinking as a result of fVyoixHZt1Q-00047-00010304-00010495 smaller family sizes and interfaith fVyoixHZt1Q-00048-00010496-00010751 marriages resulting in non-observance fVyoixHZt1Q-00049-00010752-00010951 the largest population centres are the fVyoixHZt1Q-00050-00010952-00011214 metropolitan areas of new york 2.1 fVyoixHZt1Q-00051-00011215-00011459 million in 2000 los angeles fVyoixHZt1Q-00052-00011460-00012038 668 000 miami 331 000 philadelphia 285 fVyoixHZt1Q-00053-00012039-00012966 000 chicago 265 000 and boston 254 000. fVyoixHZt1Q-00054-00012967-00013438 jewish immigration fVyoixHZt1Q-00055-00013440-00013663 the jewish population of the u.s is the fVyoixHZt1Q-00056-00013663-00013822 product of waves of immigration fVyoixHZt1Q-00057-00013823-00014038 primarily from diaspora communities in fVyoixHZt1Q-00058-00014040-00014271 europe emigration was initially inspired fVyoixHZt1Q-00059-00014272-00014463 by the pull of american social and fVyoixHZt1Q-00060-00014463-00014679 entrepreneurial opportunities and later fVyoixHZt1Q-00061-00014680-00014871 was a refuge from the peril of ongoing fVyoixHZt1Q-00062-00014872-00015079 european anti-semitism fVyoixHZt1Q-00063-00015080-00015255 few ever returned to europe although fVyoixHZt1Q-00064-00015256-00015471 committed advocates of zionism have made fVyoixHZt1Q-00065-00015472-00015711 aliyah to israel america's appeal is an fVyoixHZt1Q-00066-00015712-00015999 easy to enter melting pot for many fVyoixHZt1Q-00067-00016000-00016199 cultures led to a new commonality of fVyoixHZt1Q-00068-00016200-00016430 culture and political values fVyoixHZt1Q-00069-00016431-00016655 this open culture allowed many minority fVyoixHZt1Q-00070-00016656-00016871 groups including jews to flourish in fVyoixHZt1Q-00071-00016872-00017047 christian and predominantly protestant fVyoixHZt1Q-00072-00017048-00017167 america fVyoixHZt1Q-00073-00017168-00017407 anti-semitism in the united states has fVyoixHZt1Q-00074-00017408-00017575 always been less common than in other fVyoixHZt1Q-00075-00017576-00017807 historic areas of jewish population fVyoixHZt1Q-00076-00017808-00017975 whether in christian europe or in the fVyoixHZt1Q-00077-00017976-00018230 muslim parts of the middle east fVyoixHZt1Q-00078-00018231-00018535 from a population of 1000 to 2000 jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00079-00018536-00018830 residents in 1790 mostly dutch sephardic fVyoixHZt1Q-00080-00018831-00019030 jews jews from england and british fVyoixHZt1Q-00081-00019031-00019263 subjects the american jewish community fVyoixHZt1Q-00082-00019264-00019567 grew to about 15 000 by 1840 and to fVyoixHZt1Q-00083-00019568-00019886 about 250 000 by 1880. fVyoixHZt1Q-00084-00019887-00020143 most of the mid-19th century ashkenazi fVyoixHZt1Q-00085-00020144-00020335 jewish immigrants to the u.s came from fVyoixHZt1Q-00086-00020336-00020567 diaspora communities in german-speaking fVyoixHZt1Q-00087-00020568-00020735 states in addition to the larger fVyoixHZt1Q-00088-00020736-00021007 concurrent indigenous german migration fVyoixHZt1Q-00089-00021008-00021199 they all initially spoke german and fVyoixHZt1Q-00090-00021200-00021399 settled across the nation assimilating fVyoixHZt1Q-00091-00021400-00021575 with their new countrymen.the jews among fVyoixHZt1Q-00092-00021576-00021750 them commonly engaged in trade fVyoixHZt1Q-00093-00021751-00021991 manufacturing and operated dry goods fVyoixHZt1Q-00094-00021992-00022286 clothing stores in many cities fVyoixHZt1Q-00095-00022287-00022527 between 1880 and the start of world war fVyoixHZt1Q-00096-00022528-00022775 1 in 1914 about two million fVyoixHZt1Q-00097-00022776-00022975 yiddish-speaking ashkenazi jews fVyoixHZt1Q-00098-00022976-00023183 immigrated from diaspora communities in fVyoixHZt1Q-00099-00023184-00023383 eastern europe where repeated pogroms fVyoixHZt1Q-00100-00023384-00023583 made life untenable fVyoixHZt1Q-00101-00023584-00023750 they came from jewish diaspora fVyoixHZt1Q-00102-00023751-00023927 communities of russia the pale of fVyoixHZt1Q-00103-00023928-00024150 settlement modern poland lithuania fVyoixHZt1Q-00104-00024151-00024383 belarus ukraine and moldova and the fVyoixHZt1Q-00105-00024384-00024639 russian-controlled portions of poland fVyoixHZt1Q-00106-00024640-00024830 the latter group clustered in new york fVyoixHZt1Q-00107-00024831-00025047 city created the garment industry there fVyoixHZt1Q-00108-00025048-00025222 which supplied the dry goods stores fVyoixHZt1Q-00109-00025223-00025391 across the country and were heavily fVyoixHZt1Q-00110-00025392-00025606 engaged in the trade unions fVyoixHZt1Q-00111-00025607-00025806 they immigrated alongside indigenous fVyoixHZt1Q-00112-00025807-00026014 eastern and southern european immigrants fVyoixHZt1Q-00113-00026016-00026174 which was unlike the historically fVyoixHZt1Q-00114-00026175-00026367 predominant american demographic from fVyoixHZt1Q-00115-00026368-00026558 northern and western europe records fVyoixHZt1Q-00116-00026560-00026831 indicate between 1880 and 1920 that fVyoixHZt1Q-00117-00026832-00027014 these new immigrants rose from less than fVyoixHZt1Q-00118-00027016-00027223 5 percent of all european immigrants to fVyoixHZt1Q-00119-00027224-00027407 nearly 50 fVyoixHZt1Q-00120-00027408-00027583 this feared change caused renewed fVyoixHZt1Q-00121-00027583-00027751 nativist sentiment the birth of the fVyoixHZt1Q-00122-00027752-00027911 immigration restriction league and fVyoixHZt1Q-00123-00027912-00028095 congressional studies by the dillingham fVyoixHZt1Q-00124-00028095-00028414 commission from 1907 to 1911. fVyoixHZt1Q-00125-00028416-00028679 the emergency quota act of 1921 fVyoixHZt1Q-00126-00028680-00028870 established immigration restrictions fVyoixHZt1Q-00127-00028872-00029055 specifically on these groups and the fVyoixHZt1Q-00128-00029056-00029311 immigration act of 1924 further fVyoixHZt1Q-00129-00029312-00029551 tightened and codified these limits fVyoixHZt1Q-00130-00029552-00029735 with the ensuing great depression and fVyoixHZt1Q-00131-00029736-00029951 despite worsening conditions for jews in fVyoixHZt1Q-00132-00029952-00030151 europe with the rise of nazi germany fVyoixHZt1Q-00133-00030152-00030327 these quotas remained in place with fVyoixHZt1Q-00134-00030327-00030543 minor alterations until the immigration fVyoixHZt1Q-00135-00030544-00030887 and nationality act of 1965. fVyoixHZt1Q-00136-00030888-00031118 jews quickly created support networks fVyoixHZt1Q-00137-00031119-00031343 consisting of many small synagogues and fVyoixHZt1Q-00138-00031344-00031607 ashkenazi jewish landsman chafton german fVyoixHZt1Q-00139-00031608-00031911 for territorial associations fVyoixHZt1Q-00140-00031912-00032207 for jews from the same town or village fVyoixHZt1Q-00141-00032208-00032414 leaders of the time urged assimilation fVyoixHZt1Q-00142-00032416-00032623 and integration into the wider american fVyoixHZt1Q-00143-00032624-00032839 culture and jews quickly became part of fVyoixHZt1Q-00144-00032840-00032999 american life fVyoixHZt1Q-00145-00033000-00033287 during world war ii 500 000 american fVyoixHZt1Q-00146-00033288-00033502 jews about half of all jewish males fVyoixHZt1Q-00147-00033503-00033774 between 18 and 50 enlisted for service fVyoixHZt1Q-00148-00033775-00033990 and after the war jewish families joined fVyoixHZt1Q-00149-00033991-00034190 the new trend of suburbanization as they fVyoixHZt1Q-00150-00034191-00034415 became wealthier and more mobile fVyoixHZt1Q-00151-00034416-00034623 the jewish community expanded to other fVyoixHZt1Q-00152-00034624-00034846 major cities particularly around los fVyoixHZt1Q-00153-00034847-00035023 angeles and miami fVyoixHZt1Q-00154-00035024-00035239 their young people attended secular high fVyoixHZt1Q-00155-00035240-00035479 schools and colleges and met non-jews so fVyoixHZt1Q-00156-00035480-00035630 that intermarriage rates soared to fVyoixHZt1Q-00157-00035631-00035823 nearly 50 fVyoixHZt1Q-00158-00035824-00036015 synagogue membership however grew fVyoixHZt1Q-00159-00036016-00036246 considerably from 20 of the jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00160-00036247-00036711 population in 1930 to 60 in 1960. fVyoixHZt1Q-00161-00036712-00036902 the earlier waves of immigration and fVyoixHZt1Q-00162-00036903-00037095 immigration restriction were followed by fVyoixHZt1Q-00163-00037096-00037295 the holocaust that destroyed most of the fVyoixHZt1Q-00164-00037296-00037607 european jewish community by 1945. these fVyoixHZt1Q-00165-00037608-00037799 also made the united states the home for fVyoixHZt1Q-00166-00037800-00038030 the largest jewish diaspora population fVyoixHZt1Q-00167-00038031-00038159 in the world fVyoixHZt1Q-00168-00038160-00038479 in 1900 there were 1.5 million american fVyoixHZt1Q-00169-00038480-00038855 jews in 2005 there were 5.3 million fVyoixHZt1Q-00170-00038856-00039055 see historical jewish population fVyoixHZt1Q-00171-00039056-00039223 comparisons fVyoixHZt1Q-00172-00039224-00039471 on a theological level american jews are fVyoixHZt1Q-00173-00039472-00039630 divided into a number of jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00174-00039631-00039862 denominations of which the most numerous fVyoixHZt1Q-00175-00039863-00040111 are reform judaism conservative judaism fVyoixHZt1Q-00176-00040112-00040311 and orthodox judaism fVyoixHZt1Q-00177-00040312-00040639 however roughly 25 of american jews are fVyoixHZt1Q-00178-00040640-00040895 unaffiliated with any denomination fVyoixHZt1Q-00179-00040896-00041135 conservative judaism arose in america fVyoixHZt1Q-00180-00041136-00041327 and reform judaism was founded in fVyoixHZt1Q-00181-00041328-00041935 germany and popularized by american jews fVyoixHZt1Q-00182-00041936-00042462 topic colonial era fVyoixHZt1Q-00183-00042463-00042727 luis de carabajo y cueva a spanish fVyoixHZt1Q-00184-00042728-00042974 conquistador and converso first set foot fVyoixHZt1Q-00185-00042975-00043271 in what is now texas in 1570 fVyoixHZt1Q-00186-00043272-00043495 the first jewish-born person to set foot fVyoixHZt1Q-00187-00043496-00043735 on american soil was joachim gans in fVyoixHZt1Q-00188-00043736-00043911 1584 fVyoixHZt1Q-00189-00043912-00044223 elias lagarde aka legardo was a fVyoixHZt1Q-00190-00044224-00044446 sephardic jew who arrived at james city fVyoixHZt1Q-00191-00044447-00044783 virginia on the abigail in 1621. fVyoixHZt1Q-00192-00044784-00044983 according to leon hooner lagarde was fVyoixHZt1Q-00193-00044984-00045190 from longdoc france and was hired to go fVyoixHZt1Q-00194-00045191-00045358 to the colony to teach people how to fVyoixHZt1Q-00195-00045359-00045535 grow grapes for wine fVyoixHZt1Q-00196-00045536-00045767 elias lagarde was living in buckrow in fVyoixHZt1Q-00197-00045768-00046118 elizabeth city in february 1624. fVyoixHZt1Q-00198-00046119-00046343 lagarde was employed by anthony bonnell fVyoixHZt1Q-00199-00046344-00046502 who was a french silk maker and fVyoixHZt1Q-00200-00046503-00046695 vignerone cultivator of vineyards for fVyoixHZt1Q-00201-00046696-00046911 winemaking one of the men from longdoc fVyoixHZt1Q-00202-00046912-00047095 sent to the colony by john bonnell fVyoixHZt1Q-00203-00047096-00047286 keeper of the silkworms of king james fVyoixHZt1Q-00204-00047287-00047415 the first fVyoixHZt1Q-00205-00047416-00047758 in 1628 lagarde leased 100 acres 40 fVyoixHZt1Q-00206-00047759-00047951 hectares on the west side of harris fVyoixHZt1Q-00207-00047952-00048158 creek in elizabeth city fVyoixHZt1Q-00208-00048159-00048374 joseph moss and rebecca izakay are fVyoixHZt1Q-00209-00048375-00048758 documented in elizabeth city in 1624 fVyoixHZt1Q-00210-00048759-00049095 john levy patented 200 acres 81 hectares fVyoixHZt1Q-00211-00049096-00049279 of land on the main branch of powell's fVyoixHZt1Q-00212-00049280-00049639 creek virginia around 1648 albino lupo fVyoixHZt1Q-00213-00049640-00049830 who traded with his brother amaso de fVyoixHZt1Q-00214-00049831-00050015 torres in london fVyoixHZt1Q-00215-00050016-00050230 two brothers named silvido and manuel fVyoixHZt1Q-00216-00050231-00050415 rodriguez are documented to be in fVyoixHZt1Q-00217-00050416-00050774 lancaster county virginia around 1650. fVyoixHZt1Q-00218-00050775-00050967 none of the jews in virginia were forced fVyoixHZt1Q-00219-00050968-00051214 to leave under any conditions fVyoixHZt1Q-00220-00051215-00051470 solomon franco a jewish merchant arrived fVyoixHZt1Q-00221-00051471-00051775 in boston in 1649. subsequently he was fVyoixHZt1Q-00222-00051776-00051975 given a stipend from the puritans there fVyoixHZt1Q-00223-00051976-00052135 on condition he leave on the next fVyoixHZt1Q-00224-00052136-00052326 passage back to holland fVyoixHZt1Q-00225-00052327-00052623 in september 1654 shortly before the fVyoixHZt1Q-00226-00052624-00052838 jewish new year 23 jews from the fVyoixHZt1Q-00227-00052839-00053038 sephardic community in the netherlands fVyoixHZt1Q-00228-00053039-00053279 coming from recife brazil then a dutch fVyoixHZt1Q-00229-00053279-00053519 colony arrived in new amsterdam new york fVyoixHZt1Q-00230-00053520-00053623 city fVyoixHZt1Q-00231-00053624-00053807 governor peter stuyvesant tried to fVyoixHZt1Q-00232-00053808-00053999 enhance his dutch reformed church by fVyoixHZt1Q-00233-00054000-00054191 discriminating against other religions fVyoixHZt1Q-00234-00054191-00054399 but religious pluralism was already a fVyoixHZt1Q-00235-00054400-00054550 tradition in the netherlands and his fVyoixHZt1Q-00236-00054551-00054735 superiors at the dutch west india fVyoixHZt1Q-00237-00054736-00055023 company in amsterdam overruled him fVyoixHZt1Q-00238-00055024-00055254 religious tolerance was also established fVyoixHZt1Q-00239-00055255-00055454 elsewhere in the colonies the colony of fVyoixHZt1Q-00240-00055455-00055647 south carolina for example was fVyoixHZt1Q-00241-00055648-00055823 originally governed under an elaborate fVyoixHZt1Q-00242-00055824-00056111 charter drawn up in 1669 by the english fVyoixHZt1Q-00243-00056112-00056311 philosopher john locke fVyoixHZt1Q-00244-00056312-00056471 this charter granted liberty of fVyoixHZt1Q-00245-00056472-00056679 conscience to all settlers expressly fVyoixHZt1Q-00246-00056679-00057038 mentioning jews heathens and dissenters fVyoixHZt1Q-00247-00057039-00057279 as a result charleston south carolina fVyoixHZt1Q-00248-00057279-00057471 has a particularly long history of fVyoixHZt1Q-00249-00057472-00057719 sephardic settlement which in 1816 fVyoixHZt1Q-00250-00057720-00057942 numbered over 600 then the largest fVyoixHZt1Q-00251-00057944-00058135 jewish population of any city in the fVyoixHZt1Q-00252-00058136-00058303 united states fVyoixHZt1Q-00253-00058304-00058526 sephardic dutch jews were also among the fVyoixHZt1Q-00254-00058527-00058742 early settlers of newport where turo fVyoixHZt1Q-00255-00058744-00058959 synagogue the country's oldest surviving fVyoixHZt1Q-00256-00058960-00059182 synagogue building stans savannah fVyoixHZt1Q-00257-00059183-00059407 philadelphia and baltimore fVyoixHZt1Q-00258-00059408-00059607 in new york city sheriff israel fVyoixHZt1Q-00259-00059608-00059807 congregation is the oldest continuous fVyoixHZt1Q-00260-00059808-00060087 congregation started in 1687 having fVyoixHZt1Q-00261-00060088-00060375 their first synagogue erected in 1728 fVyoixHZt1Q-00262-00060376-00060550 and its current building still houses fVyoixHZt1Q-00263-00060551-00060719 some of the original pieces of that fVyoixHZt1Q-00264-00060720-00060975 first in 1740 parliament passed the fVyoixHZt1Q-00265-00060976-00061166 plantation act to regularize and fVyoixHZt1Q-00266-00061167-00061319 encourage immigration the law fVyoixHZt1Q-00267-00061320-00061511 specifically permitted jews and other fVyoixHZt1Q-00268-00061512-00061703 non-conformists to be naturalized in fVyoixHZt1Q-00269-00061704-00061887 their american colonies fVyoixHZt1Q-00270-00061888-00062103 by the time of american revolution the fVyoixHZt1Q-00271-00062104-00062326 jewish population in america was still fVyoixHZt1Q-00272-00062327-00062582 small with only 1000 to 2000 in a fVyoixHZt1Q-00273-00062583-00063287 colonial population of about 2.5 million fVyoixHZt1Q-00274-00063288-00063775 revolutionary era fVyoixHZt1Q-00275-00063776-00064071 by 1776 and the war of independence fVyoixHZt1Q-00276-00064072-00064335 around 2000 jews lived in america most fVyoixHZt1Q-00277-00064336-00064519 of them sephardic jews who immigrated fVyoixHZt1Q-00278-00064520-00064719 from spain and portugal fVyoixHZt1Q-00279-00064720-00064887 they played a role in the struggle for fVyoixHZt1Q-00280-00064888-00065063 independence including fighting the fVyoixHZt1Q-00281-00065064-00065263 british with francis salvador being the fVyoixHZt1Q-00282-00065264-00065471 first jew to die and playing a role in fVyoixHZt1Q-00283-00065472-00065663 financing the revolution with one of the fVyoixHZt1Q-00284-00065664-00065926 key financiers being haim solomon fVyoixHZt1Q-00285-00065927-00066119 the highest-ranking jewish officer of fVyoixHZt1Q-00286-00066120-00066343 the colonial forces was colonel mordecai fVyoixHZt1Q-00287-00066344-00066471 cheftal fVyoixHZt1Q-00288-00066472-00066687 others like david salisbury franks fVyoixHZt1Q-00289-00066688-00066855 despite loyal service in both the fVyoixHZt1Q-00290-00066856-00067023 continental army and the american fVyoixHZt1Q-00291-00067024-00067206 diplomatic corps suffered from his fVyoixHZt1Q-00292-00067207-00067391 association as aid decamp for the fVyoixHZt1Q-00293-00067392-00067663 traitorous general benedict arnold fVyoixHZt1Q-00294-00067664-00067855 president george washington remembered fVyoixHZt1Q-00295-00067856-00068055 the jewish contribution when he wrote to fVyoixHZt1Q-00296-00068056-00068263 the sephardic congregation of newport fVyoixHZt1Q-00297-00068264-00068526 rhode island in a letter dated august 17 fVyoixHZt1Q-00298-00068527-00068711 1790 fVyoixHZt1Q-00299-00068712-00068894 may the children of the stock of abraham fVyoixHZt1Q-00300-00068895-00069087 who dwell in the land continue to merit fVyoixHZt1Q-00301-00069088-00069238 and enjoy the good will of the other fVyoixHZt1Q-00302-00069239-00069375 inhabitants fVyoixHZt1Q-00303-00069376-00069567 while everyone shall sit safely under fVyoixHZt1Q-00304-00069568-00069735 his own vine and fig tree and there fVyoixHZt1Q-00305-00069736-00070087 shall be none to make him afraid fVyoixHZt1Q-00306-00070088-00070471 in 1790 the approximate 2500 jews in fVyoixHZt1Q-00307-00070472-00070655 america faced a number of legal fVyoixHZt1Q-00308-00070656-00070838 restrictions in various states that fVyoixHZt1Q-00309-00070839-00071023 prevented non-christians from holding fVyoixHZt1Q-00310-00071024-00071238 public office and voting but delaware fVyoixHZt1Q-00311-00071239-00071494 pennsylvania south carolina and georgia fVyoixHZt1Q-00312-00071495-00071694 soon eliminated these barriers as did fVyoixHZt1Q-00313-00071695-00072031 the bill of rights in 1791 generally fVyoixHZt1Q-00314-00072032-00072215 sephardic jews became active in fVyoixHZt1Q-00315-00072216-00072487 community affairs in the 1790s after fVyoixHZt1Q-00316-00072488-00072759 achieving political equality in the five fVyoixHZt1Q-00317-00072760-00073079 states in which they were most numerous fVyoixHZt1Q-00318-00073080-00073287 other barriers did not officially fall fVyoixHZt1Q-00319-00073288-00073447 for decades in the states of rhode fVyoixHZt1Q-00320-00073448-00073879 island 1842 north carolina 1868 and new fVyoixHZt1Q-00321-00073880-00074119 hampshire 1877. fVyoixHZt1Q-00322-00074120-00074303 despite these restrictions which were fVyoixHZt1Q-00323-00074304-00074471 often enforced unevenly there were fVyoixHZt1Q-00324-00074472-00074726 really too few jews in 17th and 18th fVyoixHZt1Q-00325-00074727-00074911 century america for anti-jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00326-00074912-00075119 incidents to become a significant social fVyoixHZt1Q-00327-00075120-00075367 or political phenomenon at the time fVyoixHZt1Q-00328-00075368-00075582 the evolution for jews from toleration fVyoixHZt1Q-00329-00075583-00075791 to full civil and political equality fVyoixHZt1Q-00330-00075792-00075975 that followed the american revolution fVyoixHZt1Q-00331-00075976-00076175 helped ensure that anti-semitism would fVyoixHZt1Q-00332-00076176-00076775 never become as common as in europe fVyoixHZt1Q-00333-00076776-00077255 19th century fVyoixHZt1Q-00334-00077256-00077438 following traditional religious and fVyoixHZt1Q-00335-00077439-00077615 cultural teachings about improving the fVyoixHZt1Q-00336-00077616-00077806 lot of their brethren jewish residents fVyoixHZt1Q-00337-00077807-00078006 in the united states began to organize fVyoixHZt1Q-00338-00078007-00078191 their communities in the early 19th fVyoixHZt1Q-00339-00078192-00078311 century fVyoixHZt1Q-00340-00078312-00078503 early examples include a jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00341-00078504-00078703 orphanage set up in charleston south fVyoixHZt1Q-00342-00078704-00078959 carolina in 1801 and the first jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00343-00078960-00079159 school pauline's talmud torah fVyoixHZt1Q-00344-00079160-00079471 established in new york in 1806 fVyoixHZt1Q-00345-00079472-00079759 in 1843 the first national secular fVyoixHZt1Q-00346-00079760-00079991 jewish organization in the united states fVyoixHZt1Q-00347-00079992-00080262 the banibarith was established fVyoixHZt1Q-00348-00080263-00080471 jewish texans have been a part of texas fVyoixHZt1Q-00349-00080472-00080647 history since the first european fVyoixHZt1Q-00350-00080648-00080959 explorers arrived in the 16th century fVyoixHZt1Q-00351-00080960-00081175 spanish texas did not welcome easily fVyoixHZt1Q-00352-00081176-00081391 identifiable jews but they came in any fVyoixHZt1Q-00353-00081392-00081511 case fVyoixHZt1Q-00354-00081512-00081719 zhao de la porta was with jean laphite fVyoixHZt1Q-00355-00081720-00082023 at galveston texas in 1816 and maurice fVyoixHZt1Q-00356-00082024-00082367 henry was in velasco in the late 1820s fVyoixHZt1Q-00357-00082368-00082559 jews fought in the armies of the texas fVyoixHZt1Q-00358-00082560-00082847 revolution of 1836 some with fannin at fVyoixHZt1Q-00359-00082848-00083111 goliad others at san jacinto fVyoixHZt1Q-00360-00083112-00083326 dr albert levy became a surgeon to fVyoixHZt1Q-00361-00083327-00083638 revolutionary texan forces in 1835 fVyoixHZt1Q-00362-00083639-00083855 participated in the capture of bakeser fVyoixHZt1Q-00363-00083856-00084062 and joined the texas navy the next year fVyoixHZt1Q-00364-00084063-00084350 by 1840 jews constituted a tiny but fVyoixHZt1Q-00365-00084351-00084575 nonetheless stable middle-class minority fVyoixHZt1Q-00366-00084576-00084847 of about 15 000 out of the 17 million fVyoixHZt1Q-00367-00084848-00085118 americans counted by the u.s census fVyoixHZt1Q-00368-00085119-00085303 jews intermarried rather freely with fVyoixHZt1Q-00369-00085304-00085503 non-jews continuing a trend that had fVyoixHZt1Q-00370-00085504-00085750 begun at least a century earlier fVyoixHZt1Q-00371-00085751-00085959 however as immigration increased the fVyoixHZt1Q-00372-00085960-00086294 jewish population to 50 000 by 1848 fVyoixHZt1Q-00373-00086295-00086479 negative stereotypes of jews in fVyoixHZt1Q-00374-00086480-00086743 newspapers literature drama art and fVyoixHZt1Q-00375-00086744-00086950 popular culture grew more commonplace fVyoixHZt1Q-00376-00086951-00087118 and physical attacks became more fVyoixHZt1Q-00377-00087119-00087262 frequent fVyoixHZt1Q-00378-00087263-00087503 during the 19th century especially the fVyoixHZt1Q-00379-00087504-00087838 1840s and 1850s jewish immigration was fVyoixHZt1Q-00380-00087839-00088103 primarily of ashkenazi jews from germany fVyoixHZt1Q-00381-00088104-00088318 bringing a liberal educated population fVyoixHZt1Q-00382-00088319-00088526 that had experience with the haskala or fVyoixHZt1Q-00383-00088527-00088694 jewish enlightenment fVyoixHZt1Q-00384-00088695-00088871 it was in the united states during the fVyoixHZt1Q-00385-00088872-00089071 19th century that two of the major fVyoixHZt1Q-00386-00089072-00089287 branches of judaism were established by fVyoixHZt1Q-00387-00089288-00089518 these german immigrants reform judaism fVyoixHZt1Q-00388-00089519-00089711 out of german reform judaism and fVyoixHZt1Q-00389-00089712-00089935 conservative judaism in reaction to the fVyoixHZt1Q-00390-00089936-00090543 perceived liberalness of reform judaism fVyoixHZt1Q-00391-00090544-00090959 civil war fVyoixHZt1Q-00392-00090960-00091126 during the american civil war fVyoixHZt1Q-00393-00091127-00091382 approximately 3 000 jews out of around fVyoixHZt1Q-00394-00091383-00091687 150 000 jews in the united states fought fVyoixHZt1Q-00395-00091688-00091855 on the confederate side and seven fVyoixHZt1Q-00396-00091856-00092079 thousand fought on the union side fVyoixHZt1Q-00397-00092080-00092287 jews also played leadership roles on fVyoixHZt1Q-00398-00092288-00092494 both sides with nine jewish generals fVyoixHZt1Q-00399-00092495-00092671 serving in the union army the most fVyoixHZt1Q-00400-00092672-00092879 notable of whom were brigadier generals fVyoixHZt1Q-00401-00092880-00093087 edward solomon who attained the rank at fVyoixHZt1Q-00402-00093088-00093367 the age of 29 and frederick nefker fVyoixHZt1Q-00403-00093368-00093606 there were also 21 jewish colonels who fVyoixHZt1Q-00404-00093607-00093806 fought for the union including marcus m fVyoixHZt1Q-00405-00093807-00094118 spiegel of ohio and max friedman who fVyoixHZt1Q-00406-00094119-00094374 commanded the 65th pennsylvania regiment fVyoixHZt1Q-00407-00094375-00094550 fifth cavalry known as cameron's fVyoixHZt1Q-00408-00094551-00094750 dragoons are the cameron dragoons which fVyoixHZt1Q-00409-00094751-00094950 had a sizable number of german jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00410-00094951-00095126 immigrants from philadelphia in its fVyoixHZt1Q-00411-00095127-00095247 ranks fVyoixHZt1Q-00412-00095248-00095479 several dozens of jewish officers also fVyoixHZt1Q-00413-00095480-00095694 fought for the confederacy most notably fVyoixHZt1Q-00414-00095695-00095926 colonel abraham charles myers a west fVyoixHZt1Q-00415-00095927-00096150 point graduate and quartermaster general fVyoixHZt1Q-00416-00096151-00096382 of the confederate army judah p benjamin fVyoixHZt1Q-00417-00096383-00096591 served as secretary of state and acting fVyoixHZt1Q-00418-00096592-00096894 secretary of war of the confederacy fVyoixHZt1Q-00419-00096895-00097126 several jewish bankers played key roles fVyoixHZt1Q-00420-00097127-00097303 in providing government financing for fVyoixHZt1Q-00421-00097304-00097526 both sides of the civil war spayer and fVyoixHZt1Q-00422-00097527-00097743 seligman family for the union and emile fVyoixHZt1Q-00423-00097744-00097967 erlanger and company for the confederacy fVyoixHZt1Q-00424-00097968-00098318 in december 1862 major general ulysses s fVyoixHZt1Q-00425-00098319-00098503 grant angry at the illegal trade in fVyoixHZt1Q-00426-00098504-00098718 smuggled cotton issued general order fVyoixHZt1Q-00427-00098719-00098950 number 11 expelling jews from areas fVyoixHZt1Q-00428-00098951-00099159 under his control in western tennessee fVyoixHZt1Q-00429-00099160-00099399 mississippi and kentucky fVyoixHZt1Q-00430-00099400-00099615 the jews as a class violating every fVyoixHZt1Q-00431-00099616-00099823 regulation of trade established by the fVyoixHZt1Q-00432-00099824-00100031 treasury department and also department fVyoixHZt1Q-00433-00100032-00100326 orders are hereby expelled fVyoixHZt1Q-00434-00100327-00100550 within 24 hours from the receipt of this fVyoixHZt1Q-00435-00100551-00100687 order fVyoixHZt1Q-00436-00100688-00100871 jews appealed to president abraham fVyoixHZt1Q-00437-00100872-00101071 lincoln who immediately ordered general fVyoixHZt1Q-00438-00101072-00101271 grant to rescind the order fVyoixHZt1Q-00439-00101272-00101487 sarna notes that there was a surge in fVyoixHZt1Q-00440-00101488-00101799 many forms of anti-jewish intolerance fVyoixHZt1Q-00441-00101800-00102062 at the time sarna however concludes that fVyoixHZt1Q-00442-00102063-00102255 the long-term implications were highly fVyoixHZt1Q-00443-00102256-00102494 favorable for the episode fVyoixHZt1Q-00444-00102495-00102686 also empowered jews with the knowledge fVyoixHZt1Q-00445-00102688-00102815 that they could fight back against fVyoixHZt1Q-00446-00102816-00103030 bigotry and win even against a prominent fVyoixHZt1Q-00447-00103031-00103142 general fVyoixHZt1Q-00448-00103143-00103318 the overturning of grant's order fVyoixHZt1Q-00449-00103319-00103510 especially on top of the victory in the fVyoixHZt1Q-00450-00103511-00103694 chaplaincy affair appreciably fVyoixHZt1Q-00451-00103695-00103863 strengthened the jewish community and fVyoixHZt1Q-00452-00103864-00104078 increased its self-confidence fVyoixHZt1Q-00453-00104079-00104327 the successes also validated an activist fVyoixHZt1Q-00454-00104328-00104542 jewish communal policy that based claims fVyoixHZt1Q-00455-00104543-00104790 to equality on american law and values fVyoixHZt1Q-00456-00104791-00104958 while relying on help from public fVyoixHZt1Q-00457-00104959-00105175 officials to combat prejudice and defend fVyoixHZt1Q-00458-00105176-00105639 jews minority rights fVyoixHZt1Q-00459-00105640-00106223 topic participation in politics fVyoixHZt1Q-00460-00106224-00106415 jews also began to organise as a fVyoixHZt1Q-00461-00106416-00106623 political group in the united states fVyoixHZt1Q-00462-00106624-00106823 especially in response to the united fVyoixHZt1Q-00463-00106824-00107078 states reaction to the 1840 damascus fVyoixHZt1Q-00464-00107079-00107215 blood libel fVyoixHZt1Q-00465-00107216-00107407 the first jewish member of the united fVyoixHZt1Q-00466-00107408-00107615 states house of representatives louis fVyoixHZt1Q-00467-00107616-00107871 charles levin and senator david levy uli fVyoixHZt1Q-00468-00107872-00108127 were elected in 1845 although yuli fVyoixHZt1Q-00469-00108128-00108310 converted to episcopalianism the fVyoixHZt1Q-00470-00108311-00108454 following year fVyoixHZt1Q-00471-00108455-00108647 official government anti-semitism fVyoixHZt1Q-00472-00108648-00108847 continued however with new hampshire fVyoixHZt1Q-00473-00108848-00109039 only offering equality to jews and fVyoixHZt1Q-00474-00109040-00109351 catholics in 1877 the last state to do fVyoixHZt1Q-00475-00109352-00109478 so fVyoixHZt1Q-00476-00109479-00109686 grant very much regretted his wartime fVyoixHZt1Q-00477-00109688-00109966 order he publicly apologized for it fVyoixHZt1Q-00478-00109967-00110271 when he became president in 1869 he set fVyoixHZt1Q-00479-00110272-00110447 out to make amends fVyoixHZt1Q-00480-00110448-00110623 sarna argues fVyoixHZt1Q-00481-00110624-00110775 eager to prove that he was above fVyoixHZt1Q-00482-00110776-00110999 prejudice grant appointed more jews to fVyoixHZt1Q-00483-00111000-00111175 public office than had any of his fVyoixHZt1Q-00484-00111176-00111366 predecessors and in the name of human fVyoixHZt1Q-00485-00111367-00111599 rights he extended unprecedented support fVyoixHZt1Q-00486-00111600-00111910 to persecuted jews in russia and romania fVyoixHZt1Q-00487-00111911-00112110 time and again partly as a result of fVyoixHZt1Q-00488-00112111-00112286 this enlarged vision of what it meant to fVyoixHZt1Q-00489-00112288-00112478 be an american and partly in order to fVyoixHZt1Q-00490-00112479-00112734 live down general orders number 11 grant fVyoixHZt1Q-00491-00112735-00112927 consciously worked to assist jews and fVyoixHZt1Q-00492-00112928-00113190 secure them equality fVyoixHZt1Q-00493-00113191-00113366 through his appointments and policies fVyoixHZt1Q-00494-00113367-00113558 grant rejected calls for a christian fVyoixHZt1Q-00495-00113559-00113790 nation and embraced jews as insiders in fVyoixHZt1Q-00496-00113791-00114095 america part of we the people during his fVyoixHZt1Q-00497-00114096-00114302 administration jews achieved heightened fVyoixHZt1Q-00498-00114303-00114519 status on the national scene anti-jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00499-00114520-00114743 prejudice declined and jews look forward fVyoixHZt1Q-00500-00114744-00114927 optimistically to a liberal epoch fVyoixHZt1Q-00501-00114928-00115151 characterized by sensitivity to human fVyoixHZt1Q-00502-00115152-00115439 rights and inter-religious cooperation fVyoixHZt1Q-00503-00115440-00115663 for more information see relationship of fVyoixHZt1Q-00504-00115664-00115847 american jews to the u.s federal fVyoixHZt1Q-00505-00115848-00116119 government before the 20th century fVyoixHZt1Q-00506-00116120-00116343 topic banking in the middle of the 19th fVyoixHZt1Q-00507-00116344-00116575 century a number of german jews founded fVyoixHZt1Q-00508-00116576-00116766 investment banking firms which later fVyoixHZt1Q-00509-00116767-00117007 became mainstays of the industry fVyoixHZt1Q-00510-00117008-00117199 most prominent jewish banks in the fVyoixHZt1Q-00511-00117200-00117399 united states were investment banks fVyoixHZt1Q-00512-00117400-00117623 rather than commercial banks fVyoixHZt1Q-00513-00117624-00117854 important banking firms included goldman fVyoixHZt1Q-00514-00117855-00118095 sachs founded by samuel sacks and marcus fVyoixHZt1Q-00515-00118096-00118366 goldman kuhn loeb solomon loeb and jacob fVyoixHZt1Q-00516-00118367-00118607 h schiff lehmann brothers henry lehmann fVyoixHZt1Q-00517-00118608-00118815 solomon brothers and batch and co fVyoixHZt1Q-00518-00118816-00119023 founded by jules batch fVyoixHZt1Q-00519-00119024-00119183 the seligman family moved from fVyoixHZt1Q-00520-00119183-00119366 merchandising to banking in the late fVyoixHZt1Q-00521-00119367-00119663 1860s with operations in new york st fVyoixHZt1Q-00522-00119664-00119847 louis and philadelphia as well as fVyoixHZt1Q-00523-00119848-00120078 frankfurt germany london and paris that fVyoixHZt1Q-00524-00120079-00120295 gave european investors an opportunity fVyoixHZt1Q-00525-00120296-00120486 to buy american government and railroad fVyoixHZt1Q-00526-00120488-00120823 bonds by the 1880s the firm financed the fVyoixHZt1Q-00527-00120824-00121031 french efforts to build a panama canal fVyoixHZt1Q-00528-00121032-00121199 as well as the american effort after fVyoixHZt1Q-00529-00121200-00121351 1900. fVyoixHZt1Q-00530-00121352-00121727 by the 1890s j and w seligman and co inc fVyoixHZt1Q-00531-00121728-00121895 underwrote the securities of newly fVyoixHZt1Q-00532-00121896-00122151 formed trusts participated in stock and fVyoixHZt1Q-00533-00122152-00122358 bond issues in the railroad and steel fVyoixHZt1Q-00534-00122359-00122558 and wire industries and invested in fVyoixHZt1Q-00535-00122559-00122758 russia and peru and an american in fVyoixHZt1Q-00536-00122759-00123039 shipbuilding bridges bicycles mining and fVyoixHZt1Q-00537-00123040-00123214 other enterprises fVyoixHZt1Q-00538-00123215-00123447 in 1910 william c durant of the fVyoixHZt1Q-00539-00123448-00123654 fledgling general motors corporation fVyoixHZt1Q-00540-00123655-00123831 gave control of his company to the fVyoixHZt1Q-00541-00123832-00124071 seligmans and lee higginson and co in fVyoixHZt1Q-00542-00124072-00124343 return for underwriting 15 million worth fVyoixHZt1Q-00543-00124344-00124527 of corporate notes after the death of fVyoixHZt1Q-00544-00124528-00124814 jacob schiff in 1921 many banks which fVyoixHZt1Q-00545-00124815-00124983 had their roots in the german jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00546-00124983-00125166 immigrant community began to lose their fVyoixHZt1Q-00547-00125167-00125319 jewish character fVyoixHZt1Q-00548-00125320-00125471 they no longer filled the ranks of fVyoixHZt1Q-00549-00125472-00125647 management nor sought their capital fVyoixHZt1Q-00550-00125648-00125814 needs from within the family or the fVyoixHZt1Q-00551-00125815-00125919 crowd fVyoixHZt1Q-00552-00125920-00126151 by the 1930s jewish presence in the fVyoixHZt1Q-00553-00126152-00126310 private investment banking had fVyoixHZt1Q-00554-00126311-00126502 diminished dramatically fVyoixHZt1Q-00555-00126503-00126719 topic west coast settlements the german fVyoixHZt1Q-00556-00126720-00126919 jews settled in small towns throughout fVyoixHZt1Q-00557-00126920-00127102 the south and west and became most fVyoixHZt1Q-00558-00127103-00127310 prominent in the far west fVyoixHZt1Q-00559-00127311-00127510 following the california gold rush of fVyoixHZt1Q-00560-00127511-00127823 1849 german jews established themselves fVyoixHZt1Q-00561-00127824-00127983 on the west coast with important fVyoixHZt1Q-00562-00127983-00128190 settlements in portland oregon seattle fVyoixHZt1Q-00563-00128191-00128439 washington and especially san francisco fVyoixHZt1Q-00564-00128440-00128631 which became the second largest jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00565-00128632-00128871 city in the nation eisenberg khan and fVyoixHZt1Q-00566-00128872-00129175 toll 2009 emphasize the creative freedom fVyoixHZt1Q-00567-00129176-00129358 jews found in western society fVyoixHZt1Q-00568-00129359-00129558 unburdening them from past traditions fVyoixHZt1Q-00569-00129559-00129751 and opening up new opportunities for fVyoixHZt1Q-00570-00129752-00129958 entrepreneurship philanthropy and civic fVyoixHZt1Q-00571-00129959-00130086 leadership fVyoixHZt1Q-00572-00130088-00130295 numerous entrepreneurs opened shop in fVyoixHZt1Q-00573-00130296-00130486 san francisco to service the mining fVyoixHZt1Q-00574-00130488-00130607 industry fVyoixHZt1Q-00575-00130608-00130823 the most popular specialty was clothing fVyoixHZt1Q-00576-00130824-00130999 merchant followed by the small-scale fVyoixHZt1Q-00577-00131000-00131263 manufacturing and general retailing fVyoixHZt1Q-00578-00131264-00131687 for example levi strauss 1829-1902 fVyoixHZt1Q-00579-00131688-00131871 started as a wholesale dealer in with fVyoixHZt1Q-00580-00131872-00132207 clothing bedding and notions by 1873 he fVyoixHZt1Q-00581-00132208-00132390 introduced the first blue jeans an fVyoixHZt1Q-00582-00132391-00132583 immediate hit for minors and also for fVyoixHZt1Q-00583-00132584-00132766 informal urban wear fVyoixHZt1Q-00584-00132767-00132959 everyone was a newcomer and the jews fVyoixHZt1Q-00585-00132960-00133151 were generally accepted with few signs fVyoixHZt1Q-00586-00133152-00133383 of discrimination according to eisenberg fVyoixHZt1Q-00587-00133384-00133639 khan and toll 2009 fVyoixHZt1Q-00588-00133640-00133863 many jewish activists became prominent fVyoixHZt1Q-00589-00133864-00134078 in municipal and state politics winning fVyoixHZt1Q-00590-00134079-00134271 election to public office with little fVyoixHZt1Q-00591-00134272-00134535 attention paid to their jewish identity fVyoixHZt1Q-00592-00134536-00134743 they set up reform congregations and fVyoixHZt1Q-00593-00134744-00134966 generally gave little support to zionism fVyoixHZt1Q-00594-00134967-00135239 down to the 1940s in the 20th century fVyoixHZt1Q-00595-00135240-00135463 metropolitan los angeles became the fVyoixHZt1Q-00596-00135464-00135678 second largest jewish base in the united fVyoixHZt1Q-00597-00135679-00135790 states fVyoixHZt1Q-00598-00135791-00135990 the most dramatic cast of newcomers fVyoixHZt1Q-00599-00135991-00136166 there were in hollywood where jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00600-00136167-00136351 producers were the dominant force in the fVyoixHZt1Q-00601-00136352-00136614 film industry after 1920. fVyoixHZt1Q-00602-00136615-00136754 topic fVyoixHZt1Q-00603-00136755-00137023 1880-1925 topic immigration of central fVyoixHZt1Q-00604-00137024-00137207 and eastern european jews none of the fVyoixHZt1Q-00605-00137208-00137399 early migratory movements assumed the fVyoixHZt1Q-00606-00137400-00137583 significance and volume of that from fVyoixHZt1Q-00607-00137584-00137807 russia and neighboring countries fVyoixHZt1Q-00608-00137808-00138039 between the last two decades of the 19th fVyoixHZt1Q-00609-00138040-00138214 century and the first quarter of the fVyoixHZt1Q-00610-00138215-00138447 20th century there was a mass emigration fVyoixHZt1Q-00611-00138448-00138614 of jewish peoples from eastern and fVyoixHZt1Q-00612-00138615-00138759 southern europe fVyoixHZt1Q-00613-00138760-00139014 during that period 2.8 million jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00614-00139015-00139199 europeans immigrated to the united fVyoixHZt1Q-00615-00139200-00139439 states with 94 of them coming from fVyoixHZt1Q-00616-00139440-00139583 eastern europe fVyoixHZt1Q-00617-00139584-00139807 this emigration mainly from diaspora fVyoixHZt1Q-00618-00139808-00140007 communities in russian poland and other fVyoixHZt1Q-00619-00140008-00140254 areas of the russian empire began as far fVyoixHZt1Q-00620-00140255-00140487 back as 1821 but did not become fVyoixHZt1Q-00621-00140488-00140702 especially noteworthy until after german fVyoixHZt1Q-00622-00140703-00140975 immigration fell off in 1870 fVyoixHZt1Q-00623-00140976-00141214 though nearly 50 000 russian polish fVyoixHZt1Q-00624-00141215-00141439 galician and romanian jews went to the fVyoixHZt1Q-00625-00141440-00141614 united states during the succeeding fVyoixHZt1Q-00626-00141615-00141823 decade it was not until the pogroms fVyoixHZt1Q-00627-00141824-00142039 anti-jewish uprisings in russia of the fVyoixHZt1Q-00628-00142040-00142287 early 1880s that the immigration assumed fVyoixHZt1Q-00629-00142288-00142495 extraordinary proportions fVyoixHZt1Q-00630-00142496-00142695 from russia alone the emigration rose fVyoixHZt1Q-00631-00142696-00142983 from an annual average of 4100 in the fVyoixHZt1Q-00632-00142984-00143083 decade fVyoixHZt1Q-00633-00143084-00143463 1871-80 to an annual average of 20 700 fVyoixHZt1Q-00634-00143464-00143751 in the decade 1881-90 fVyoixHZt1Q-00635-00143752-00143966 anti-semitism and official measures of fVyoixHZt1Q-00636-00143967-00144159 persecution over the past century fVyoixHZt1Q-00637-00144160-00144351 combined with the desire for economic fVyoixHZt1Q-00638-00144352-00144575 freedom and opportunity have motivated a fVyoixHZt1Q-00639-00144576-00144766 continuing flow of jewish immigrants fVyoixHZt1Q-00640-00144767-00144951 from russia and central europe over the fVyoixHZt1Q-00641-00144952-00145135 past century fVyoixHZt1Q-00642-00145136-00145399 the russian pogroms beginning in 1900 fVyoixHZt1Q-00643-00145400-00145599 forced large numbers of jews to seek fVyoixHZt1Q-00644-00145600-00145790 refuge in the u.s though most of these fVyoixHZt1Q-00645-00145791-00145943 immigrants arrived on the eastern fVyoixHZt1Q-00646-00145944-00146111 seaboard many came as part of the fVyoixHZt1Q-00647-00146112-00146287 galveston movement through which jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00648-00146288-00146471 immigrants settled in texas as well as fVyoixHZt1Q-00649-00146472-00146719 the western states and territories fVyoixHZt1Q-00650-00146720-00146990 in 1915 the circulation of the daily fVyoixHZt1Q-00651-00146991-00147199 yiddish newspapers was half a million in fVyoixHZt1Q-00652-00147200-00147439 new york city alone and 600 000 fVyoixHZt1Q-00653-00147440-00147566 nationally fVyoixHZt1Q-00654-00147567-00147790 in addition thousands more subscribed to fVyoixHZt1Q-00655-00147791-00147975 the numerous weekly yiddish papers and fVyoixHZt1Q-00656-00147976-00148151 the many magazines fVyoixHZt1Q-00657-00148152-00148366 yiddish theatre was very well attended fVyoixHZt1Q-00658-00148367-00148535 and provided a training ground for fVyoixHZt1Q-00659-00148536-00148726 performers and producers who moved to fVyoixHZt1Q-00660-00148727-00149054 hollywood in the 1920s by 1924. two fVyoixHZt1Q-00661-00149055-00149247 million jews had arrived from central fVyoixHZt1Q-00662-00149248-00149399 and eastern europe fVyoixHZt1Q-00663-00149400-00149614 anti-immigration feelings growing in the fVyoixHZt1Q-00664-00149615-00149823 united states at this time resulted in fVyoixHZt1Q-00665-00149824-00150126 the national origins quota of 1924 which fVyoixHZt1Q-00666-00150127-00150319 severely restricted immigration from fVyoixHZt1Q-00667-00150320-00150590 many regions including eastern europe fVyoixHZt1Q-00668-00150591-00150783 the jewish community took the lead in fVyoixHZt1Q-00669-00150784-00150975 opposing immigration restrictions with fVyoixHZt1Q-00670-00150976-00151166 very little success the restrictions fVyoixHZt1Q-00671-00151167-00151799 remained in effect until 1965. fVyoixHZt1Q-00672-00151800-00152326 local developments fVyoixHZt1Q-00673-00152327-00152799 clarksburg west virginia fVyoixHZt1Q-00674-00152800-00153078 in 1900 five of seven clothing merchants fVyoixHZt1Q-00675-00153079-00153311 in clarksburg west virginia were jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00676-00153312-00153526 and into the 1930s the jews here were fVyoixHZt1Q-00677-00153527-00153711 primarily merchants fVyoixHZt1Q-00678-00153712-00153871 because of the need to expand their fVyoixHZt1Q-00679-00153872-00154047 synagogue the orthodox jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00680-00154048-00154223 congregation merged with a smaller fVyoixHZt1Q-00681-00154224-00154414 reform group to form a compromise fVyoixHZt1Q-00682-00154415-00154695 conservative congregation in 1939 and fVyoixHZt1Q-00683-00154696-00154887 jewish community life in clarksburg fVyoixHZt1Q-00684-00154888-00155078 centered on this synagogue fVyoixHZt1Q-00685-00155079-00155295 the community which reached a population fVyoixHZt1Q-00686-00155296-00155590 peak of about 300 in the mid-1950s is fVyoixHZt1Q-00687-00155591-00156183 still represented by about 30 families fVyoixHZt1Q-00688-00156184-00156623 wichita kansas fVyoixHZt1Q-00689-00156624-00156854 the jews of wichita kansas fashioned an fVyoixHZt1Q-00690-00156855-00157063 ethnoreligious world that was distinct fVyoixHZt1Q-00691-00157064-00157190 vibrant and tailored to their fVyoixHZt1Q-00692-00157191-00157351 circumstances fVyoixHZt1Q-00693-00157352-00157551 they had migrated west with capital fVyoixHZt1Q-00694-00157552-00157695 credit and know-how and their fVyoixHZt1Q-00695-00157696-00157895 family-based businesses were extensions fVyoixHZt1Q-00696-00157896-00158126 of family businesses in the east fVyoixHZt1Q-00697-00158127-00158278 they distinguished themselves in fVyoixHZt1Q-00698-00158279-00158478 educational leadership and civic fVyoixHZt1Q-00699-00158479-00158726 positions predominantly german jews fVyoixHZt1Q-00700-00158727-00158935 through the 1880s their remoteness and fVyoixHZt1Q-00701-00158936-00159126 small numbers encouraged the practice of fVyoixHZt1Q-00702-00159127-00159295 reform judaism fVyoixHZt1Q-00703-00159296-00159502 the arrival of conservative jews from fVyoixHZt1Q-00704-00159503-00159726 eastern europe after the 1880s brought fVyoixHZt1Q-00705-00159727-00159895 tension into the wichita jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00706-00159896-00160047 community but also stirred an fVyoixHZt1Q-00707-00160048-00160239 ethnoreligious revival fVyoixHZt1Q-00708-00160240-00160439 the german jews were well respected in fVyoixHZt1Q-00709-00160440-00160663 the wichita community which facilitated fVyoixHZt1Q-00710-00160664-00160854 the integration of the eastern european fVyoixHZt1Q-00711-00160855-00160983 newcomers fVyoixHZt1Q-00712-00160984-00161183 the jewish community was characterized fVyoixHZt1Q-00713-00161184-00161511 by a dynamic tension between tradition fVyoixHZt1Q-00714-00161512-00161999 and modernization fVyoixHZt1Q-00715-00162000-00162431 oakland california fVyoixHZt1Q-00716-00162432-00162599 the jewish community in oakland fVyoixHZt1Q-00717-00162600-00162814 california is representative of many fVyoixHZt1Q-00718-00162815-00162935 cities fVyoixHZt1Q-00719-00162936-00163119 jews played a prominent role and were fVyoixHZt1Q-00720-00163120-00163287 among the pioneers of oakland in the fVyoixHZt1Q-00721-00163288-00163454 1850s fVyoixHZt1Q-00722-00163455-00163647 in the early years the oakland hebrew fVyoixHZt1Q-00723-00163648-00163966 benevolent society founded in 1862 was fVyoixHZt1Q-00724-00163967-00164175 the religious social and charitable fVyoixHZt1Q-00725-00164176-00164359 center of the community fVyoixHZt1Q-00726-00164360-00164559 the first synagogue the first hebrew fVyoixHZt1Q-00727-00164560-00164766 congregation of oakland was founded in fVyoixHZt1Q-00728-00164767-00164951 1875. fVyoixHZt1Q-00729-00164952-00165199 the synagogue also known as temple sinai fVyoixHZt1Q-00730-00165200-00165366 took over the religious and burial fVyoixHZt1Q-00731-00165367-00165566 functions for the community fVyoixHZt1Q-00732-00165567-00165759 jews from poland predominated in the fVyoixHZt1Q-00733-00165760-00165935 community and most of them worked in fVyoixHZt1Q-00734-00165936-00166190 some aspect of the clothing industry fVyoixHZt1Q-00735-00166191-00166447 david solis cohen the noted author was a fVyoixHZt1Q-00736-00166448-00166631 leader in the oakland jewish community fVyoixHZt1Q-00737-00166632-00166831 in the 1870s fVyoixHZt1Q-00738-00166832-00167087 in 1879 oakland's growing jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00739-00167088-00167254 community organized a second fVyoixHZt1Q-00740-00167255-00167495 congregation a strictly orthodox group fVyoixHZt1Q-00741-00167496-00167638 pool zedek fVyoixHZt1Q-00742-00167639-00167823 women's religious organizations fVyoixHZt1Q-00743-00167824-00168007 flourished their charitable services fVyoixHZt1Q-00744-00168008-00168207 extending to needy gentiles as well as fVyoixHZt1Q-00745-00168208-00168319 jews fVyoixHZt1Q-00746-00168320-00168511 oakland jewry was part of the greater fVyoixHZt1Q-00747-00168512-00168719 san francisco community yet maintained fVyoixHZt1Q-00748-00168720-00168878 its own character fVyoixHZt1Q-00749-00168879-00169166 in 1881 the first hebrew congregation of fVyoixHZt1Q-00750-00169167-00169414 oakland elected maya solomon levy as its fVyoixHZt1Q-00751-00169415-00169535 rabbi fVyoixHZt1Q-00752-00169536-00169702 the london-born levy practiced fVyoixHZt1Q-00753-00169703-00169951 traditional judaism oakland's jews were fVyoixHZt1Q-00754-00169952-00170151 pushed hard to excel in school both fVyoixHZt1Q-00755-00170152-00170351 secular and religious fVyoixHZt1Q-00756-00170352-00170551 fanny bernstein was the first jew to fVyoixHZt1Q-00757-00170552-00170702 graduate from the university of fVyoixHZt1Q-00758-00170703-00171038 california at berkeley in 1883. fVyoixHZt1Q-00759-00171039-00171254 first hebrew congregation sponsored a fVyoixHZt1Q-00760-00171255-00171502 sabbath school which had 75 children in fVyoixHZt1Q-00761-00171503-00171702 1887. fVyoixHZt1Q-00762-00171703-00171902 oakland jewry was active in public fVyoixHZt1Q-00763-00171903-00172102 affairs and charitable projects in the fVyoixHZt1Q-00764-00172103-00172263 1880s fVyoixHZt1Q-00765-00172264-00172487 rabbi maya s levy was chaplain to the fVyoixHZt1Q-00766-00172488-00172775 state legislature in 1885. fVyoixHZt1Q-00767-00172776-00172990 the daughters of israel relief society fVyoixHZt1Q-00768-00172991-00173214 continued its good works both inside and fVyoixHZt1Q-00769-00173215-00173438 outside the jewish community fVyoixHZt1Q-00770-00173439-00173663 beth jacob the traditional congregation fVyoixHZt1Q-00771-00173664-00173887 of old world polish jews continued its fVyoixHZt1Q-00772-00173888-00174063 separate religious practices while it fVyoixHZt1Q-00773-00174064-00174238 maintained friendly relations with the fVyoixHZt1Q-00774-00174239-00174511 members of the first hebrew congregation fVyoixHZt1Q-00775-00174512-00174719 able social and political leadership fVyoixHZt1Q-00776-00174720-00174975 came from david samuel hershberg until fVyoixHZt1Q-00777-00174976-00175231 1886 he was an officer in the grand fVyoixHZt1Q-00778-00175232-00175407 lodge of benibarith fVyoixHZt1Q-00779-00175408-00175607 he served as under sheriff of alameda fVyoixHZt1Q-00780-00175608-00175847 county in 1883 and was active in fVyoixHZt1Q-00781-00175848-00176071 democratic party affairs fVyoixHZt1Q-00782-00176072-00176343 in 1885 he was appointed chief clerk of fVyoixHZt1Q-00783-00176344-00176638 the u.s mint in san francisco as a fVyoixHZt1Q-00784-00176639-00176871 politician he had detractors who accused fVyoixHZt1Q-00785-00176872-00177071 him of using his position in benibarith fVyoixHZt1Q-00786-00177072-00177302 to foster his political career fVyoixHZt1Q-00787-00177303-00177511 when refugees from the fire-stricken fVyoixHZt1Q-00788-00177512-00177726 poorer jewish quarter of san francisco fVyoixHZt1Q-00789-00177727-00177926 came to oakland the synagogue provided fVyoixHZt1Q-00790-00177927-00178071 immediate aid fVyoixHZt1Q-00791-00178072-00178223 food and clothing were given to the fVyoixHZt1Q-00792-00178224-00178487 needy and 350 people were given a place fVyoixHZt1Q-00793-00178488-00178607 to sleep fVyoixHZt1Q-00794-00178608-00178814 for about a week the synagogue fed up to fVyoixHZt1Q-00795-00178815-00179087 500 people three times a day fVyoixHZt1Q-00796-00179088-00179295 a large part of the expenses were paid fVyoixHZt1Q-00797-00179296-00179502 by the jewish-latest organization of the fVyoixHZt1Q-00798-00179503-00179926 synagogue fVyoixHZt1Q-00799-00179927-00180383 new orleans louisiana fVyoixHZt1Q-00800-00180384-00180583 according to the code noir jews were fVyoixHZt1Q-00801-00180584-00180759 excluded from the french territory of fVyoixHZt1Q-00802-00180760-00180911 louisiana fVyoixHZt1Q-00803-00180912-00181143 abraham cohen labat a sephardic jew fVyoixHZt1Q-00804-00181144-00181278 helped found the first jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00805-00181279-00181623 congregation in louisiana in the 1830s fVyoixHZt1Q-00806-00181624-00181838 leon god shows from lorraine opened in fVyoixHZt1Q-00807-00181839-00182135 1844 a clothing business fVyoixHZt1Q-00808-00182136-00182343 isidore newman established the maison fVyoixHZt1Q-00809-00182344-00182671 blanche store on canal street in 1870 fVyoixHZt1Q-00810-00182672-00182871 the city's elite german jews founded fVyoixHZt1Q-00811-00182872-00183095 temple sinai the first synagogue in new fVyoixHZt1Q-00812-00183096-00183383 orleans founded as a reform congregation fVyoixHZt1Q-00813-00183384-00183583 most jews in new orleans were loyal fVyoixHZt1Q-00814-00183584-00183766 supporters of the confederacy but fVyoixHZt1Q-00815-00183767-00183990 orthodox eastern european jews never fVyoixHZt1Q-00816-00183991-00184287 outnumbered the reform german uptown fVyoixHZt1Q-00817-00184288-00184566 jews elizabeth d a cohen was the first fVyoixHZt1Q-00818-00184567-00184854 female physician in louisiana leon weiss fVyoixHZt1Q-00819-00184855-00185047 became governor hughie long's favorite fVyoixHZt1Q-00820-00185048-00185223 architect and designed the new state fVyoixHZt1Q-00821-00185224-00185438 capital in baton rouge fVyoixHZt1Q-00822-00185439-00185719 after hurricane katrina in 2005 only fVyoixHZt1Q-00823-00185720-00185983 about 70 of the city's pre-katrina fVyoixHZt1Q-00824-00185984-00186231 jewish population had returned fVyoixHZt1Q-00825-00186232-00186478 topic san francisco california juice fVyoixHZt1Q-00826-00186479-00186678 formed a community in san francisco fVyoixHZt1Q-00827-00186679-00186938 during the california gold rush fVyoixHZt1Q-00828-00186939-00187111 1848-55 fVyoixHZt1Q-00829-00187112-00187302 levi strauss founder of the first fVyoixHZt1Q-00830-00187303-00187550 company to manufacture blue jeans levi fVyoixHZt1Q-00831-00187551-00187847 strauss and co and harvey milk lgbt fVyoixHZt1Q-00832-00187848-00188047 rights activist and politician were fVyoixHZt1Q-00833-00188048-00188302 famous jewish san franciscans fVyoixHZt1Q-00834-00188303-00188471 topic progressive movement with the fVyoixHZt1Q-00835-00188472-00188687 influx of jews from central and eastern fVyoixHZt1Q-00836-00188688-00188847 europe many members of the jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00837-00188848-00189038 community were attracted to labor and fVyoixHZt1Q-00838-00189039-00189238 socialist movements and numerous jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00839-00189239-00189454 newspapers such as forwards and morgan fVyoixHZt1Q-00840-00189455-00189750 frey height had a socialist orientation fVyoixHZt1Q-00841-00189751-00189943 left-wing organizations such as the fVyoixHZt1Q-00842-00189944-00190143 workmen's circle and the jewish people's fVyoixHZt1Q-00843-00190144-00190343 fraternal order played an important part fVyoixHZt1Q-00844-00190344-00190575 in jewish community life until world war fVyoixHZt1Q-00845-00190576-00190678 ii fVyoixHZt1Q-00846-00190679-00190895 jewish americans were not just involved fVyoixHZt1Q-00847-00190896-00191071 in nearly every important social fVyoixHZt1Q-00848-00191072-00191214 movement but in the forefront of fVyoixHZt1Q-00849-00191215-00191454 promoting such issues as workers rights fVyoixHZt1Q-00850-00191455-00191671 civil rights women's rights freedom of fVyoixHZt1Q-00851-00191672-00191878 religion peace movements and various fVyoixHZt1Q-00852-00191879-00192078 other progressive causes fVyoixHZt1Q-00853-00192079-00192295 topic americanization jacob schiff fVyoixHZt1Q-00854-00192296-00192471 played a major role as a leader of the fVyoixHZt1Q-00855-00192472-00192671 american jewish community in the late fVyoixHZt1Q-00856-00192672-00192838 19th century fVyoixHZt1Q-00857-00192839-00193054 as a wealthy german jew schiff made fVyoixHZt1Q-00858-00193055-00193223 important decisions regarding the fVyoixHZt1Q-00859-00193224-00193414 arrival of eastern european jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-00860-00193415-00193535 immigrants fVyoixHZt1Q-00861-00193536-00193719 at a time of increasing demand for fVyoixHZt1Q-00862-00193720-00193943 immigration restriction schiff supported fVyoixHZt1Q-00863-00193944-00194190 and worked for jewish americanization fVyoixHZt1Q-00864-00194191-00194414 a reformed jew he backed the creation of fVyoixHZt1Q-00865-00194415-00194607 the conservative jewish theological fVyoixHZt1Q-00866-00194608-00194887 seminary of america he took a stand fVyoixHZt1Q-00867-00194888-00195102 favoring a modified form of zionism fVyoixHZt1Q-00868-00195103-00195343 reversing his earlier opposition fVyoixHZt1Q-00869-00195344-00195559 above all schiff believed that american fVyoixHZt1Q-00870-00195560-00195750 jewry could live in both the jewish and fVyoixHZt1Q-00871-00195751-00195966 american worlds creating a balance that fVyoixHZt1Q-00872-00195967-00196150 made possible and enduring american fVyoixHZt1Q-00873-00196151-00196375 jewish community the national council of fVyoixHZt1Q-00874-00196376-00196726 jewish women ncjw founded in chicago in fVyoixHZt1Q-00875-00196727-00196999 1893 had the goals of philanthropy and fVyoixHZt1Q-00876-00197000-00197278 the americanization of jewish immigrants fVyoixHZt1Q-00877-00197279-00197478 responding to the plight of jewish women fVyoixHZt1Q-00878-00197479-00197766 and girls from eastern europe the ncjw fVyoixHZt1Q-00879-00197767-00197966 created its department of immigrant aid fVyoixHZt1Q-00880-00197967-00198175 to assist and protect female immigrants fVyoixHZt1Q-00881-00198176-00198350 from the time of their arrival at ellis fVyoixHZt1Q-00882-00198351-00198502 island until their settlement at their fVyoixHZt1Q-00883-00198503-00198671 final destination fVyoixHZt1Q-00884-00198672-00198950 the ncjw's americanization program fVyoixHZt1Q-00885-00198951-00199111 included assisting immigrants with fVyoixHZt1Q-00886-00199112-00199343 housing health and employment problems fVyoixHZt1Q-00887-00199344-00199519 leading them to organizations where fVyoixHZt1Q-00888-00199520-00199702 women could begin to socialize and fVyoixHZt1Q-00889-00199703-00199887 conducting english classes while helping fVyoixHZt1Q-00890-00199888-00200166 them maintain a strong jewish identity fVyoixHZt1Q-00891-00200167-00200350 the council pluralistic rather than fVyoixHZt1Q-00892-00200351-00200590 conformist continued its americanization fVyoixHZt1Q-00893-00200591-00200766 efforts and fought against restrictive fVyoixHZt1Q-00894-00200767-00200990 immigration laws after world war one at fVyoixHZt1Q-00895-00200991-00201175 the forefront of its activities was the fVyoixHZt1Q-00896-00201176-00201407 religious education of jewish girls who fVyoixHZt1Q-00897-00201408-00201671 were ignored by the orthodox community fVyoixHZt1Q-00898-00201672-00201919 topic philanthropy since the 1820s fVyoixHZt1Q-00899-00201920-00202119 organized philanthropy has been a core fVyoixHZt1Q-00900-00202120-00202399 value of the american jewish community fVyoixHZt1Q-00901-00202400-00202590 in most cities the philanthropic fVyoixHZt1Q-00902-00202591-00202750 organizations are the center of the fVyoixHZt1Q-00903-00202751-00202966 jewish community and activism is highly fVyoixHZt1Q-00904-00202967-00203087 valued fVyoixHZt1Q-00905-00203088-00203295 much of the money now goes to israel as fVyoixHZt1Q-00906-00203296-00203526 well as hospitals and higher education fVyoixHZt1Q-00907-00203527-00203783 previously it went to poor jews fVyoixHZt1Q-00908-00203784-00203923 this meant in the fVyoixHZt1Q-00909-00203924-00204190 1880-1930 era wealthy german-reformed fVyoixHZt1Q-00910-00204191-00204407 jews were subsidizing poor orthodox fVyoixHZt1Q-00911-00204408-00204590 newcomers and helping their process of fVyoixHZt1Q-00912-00204591-00204806 americanization thus helping bridge the fVyoixHZt1Q-00913-00204807-00204951 cultural gap fVyoixHZt1Q-00914-00204952-00205142 this convergence brought jews into the fVyoixHZt1Q-00915-00205144-00205346 political debates in the fVyoixHZt1Q-00916-00205348-00205575 1900-1930 period over immigration fVyoixHZt1Q-00917-00205576-00205710 restriction fVyoixHZt1Q-00918-00205711-00205871 jews were the leading opponents of fVyoixHZt1Q-00919-00205871-00206038 restrictions but could not stop their fVyoixHZt1Q-00920-00206039-00206319 passage in 1924 or their use to keep out fVyoixHZt1Q-00921-00206319-00206598 most refugees from hitler in the 1930s fVyoixHZt1Q-00922-00206600-00206958 julius rosenwald 1862-1932 fVyoixHZt1Q-00923-00206959-00207262 moved to chicago in the late 1880s fVyoixHZt1Q-00924-00207263-00207542 purchasing a half interest in 1895 he fVyoixHZt1Q-00925-00207544-00207742 transformed a small mail-order house fVyoixHZt1Q-00926-00207744-00207975 sears roebuck into the largest retailer fVyoixHZt1Q-00927-00207976-00208110 in america fVyoixHZt1Q-00928-00208111-00208286 he used his wealth for philanthropy fVyoixHZt1Q-00929-00208287-00208462 targeted especially at the plight of fVyoixHZt1Q-00930-00208463-00208638 rural blacks in collaboration with fVyoixHZt1Q-00931-00208639-00209086 booker t washington from 1917 to 1932 fVyoixHZt1Q-00932-00209087-00209427 the julius rosenwald foundation set up fVyoixHZt1Q-00933-00209428-00209751 5357 public schools for blacks fVyoixHZt1Q-00934-00209752-00209967 he funded numerous hospitals for blacks fVyoixHZt1Q-00935-00209967-00210279 in the south as well as 24 ymcas he was fVyoixHZt1Q-00936-00210280-00210542 a major contributor to the naacp and the fVyoixHZt1Q-00937-00210544-00210719 national urban league fVyoixHZt1Q-00938-00210719-00210887 his major contributions to the fVyoixHZt1Q-00939-00210888-00211094 university of chicago and to various fVyoixHZt1Q-00940-00211096-00211287 jewish philanthropies were on a similar fVyoixHZt1Q-00941-00211288-00211439 grand scale fVyoixHZt1Q-00942-00211440-00211655 he spent 11 million dollars to fund the fVyoixHZt1Q-00943-00211656-00212239 chicago museum of science and industry fVyoixHZt1Q-00944-00212240-00212479 topic rise to affluence in the 20th fVyoixHZt1Q-00945-00212480-00212903 century fVyoixHZt1Q-00946-00212904-00213158 during the 20th century jews in america fVyoixHZt1Q-00947-00213159-00213351 joined the middle class fVyoixHZt1Q-00948-00213352-00213542 jews continued to rise in wealth and fVyoixHZt1Q-00949-00213544-00213734 became relatively wealthy towards the fVyoixHZt1Q-00950-00213735-00213975 end of the 20th century fVyoixHZt1Q-00951-00213976-00214263 in 1983 economist thomas sowell of fVyoixHZt1Q-00952-00214264-00214542 stanford university wrote jewish family fVyoixHZt1Q-00953-00214544-00214751 incomes are the highest of any large fVyoixHZt1Q-00954-00214752-00214967 ethnic group in the u.s fVyoixHZt1Q-00955-00214967-00215351 72 percent above the national average fVyoixHZt1Q-00956-00215352-00215551 sowell points out that episcopalians fVyoixHZt1Q-00957-00215552-00215839 have also experienced similar prosperity fVyoixHZt1Q-00958-00215840-00216167 as a group as jews but it is the social fVyoixHZt1Q-00959-00216167-00216375 and economic distance covered in a fVyoixHZt1Q-00960-00216376-00216567 relatively short time fVyoixHZt1Q-00961-00216567-00216751 that makes the jewish experience in fVyoixHZt1Q-00962-00216752-00216991 america unique gerald crefitz discusses fVyoixHZt1Q-00963-00216992-00217167 the prosperity that jews earned in the fVyoixHZt1Q-00964-00217167-00217367 united states following their emigration fVyoixHZt1Q-00965-00217367-00217567 from europe in the 19th and 20th fVyoixHZt1Q-00966-00217567-00217727 centuries and he attributes their fVyoixHZt1Q-00967-00217728-00217919 success to their familiarity with fVyoixHZt1Q-00968-00217919-00218182 trading and exchanging commerce city fVyoixHZt1Q-00969-00218183-00218494 living property rights fVyoixHZt1Q-00970-00218496-00218719 an accumulation of funds for future fVyoixHZt1Q-00971-00218719-00218879 investment fVyoixHZt1Q-00972-00218880-00219127 historian edward shapiro cites a forbes fVyoixHZt1Q-00973-00219128-00219375 magazine survey from the 1980s which fVyoixHZt1Q-00974-00219376-00219623 showed that of the 400 richest americans fVyoixHZt1Q-00975-00219623-00219839 over 100 were jewish which was nine fVyoixHZt1Q-00976-00219840-00219998 times greater than would be expected fVyoixHZt1Q-00977-00220000-00220239 based on the overall population fVyoixHZt1Q-00978-00220240-00220487 shapiro also estimates that over 30 fVyoixHZt1Q-00979-00220488-00220663 percent of american billionaires are fVyoixHZt1Q-00980-00220664-00220927 jewish and he cites a 1986 issue of fVyoixHZt1Q-00981-00220928-00221175 financial world that listed the top 100 fVyoixHZt1Q-00982-00221176-00221503 money-makers in 1985 and half the people fVyoixHZt1Q-00983-00221504-00221758 mentioned were jewish including george fVyoixHZt1Q-00984-00221759-00222006 soros asher edelman michael milken and fVyoixHZt1Q-00985-00222007-00222334 ivan boesky gerald crefitz writes w fVyoixHZt1Q-00986-00222335-00222503 heather it is called intestinal fVyoixHZt1Q-00987-00222504-00222806 fortitude operation bootstrap moxie fVyoixHZt1Q-00988-00222807-00223063 social striving or upward mobility fVyoixHZt1Q-00989-00223064-00223271 american jews have fought mightily for fVyoixHZt1Q-00990-00223271-00223575 financial security fVyoixHZt1Q-00991-00223576-00223806 as a group jews have attained a higher fVyoixHZt1Q-00992-00223807-00224006 standard of living and earn more money fVyoixHZt1Q-00993-00224007-00224206 than any other religious group in the fVyoixHZt1Q-00994-00224207-00224494 united states fVyoixHZt1Q-00995-00224496-00225079 jews are the richest of the rich fVyoixHZt1Q-00996-00225080-00225646 topic lynching of leo frank fVyoixHZt1Q-00997-00225648-00225934 in 1913 a jewish factory manager in fVyoixHZt1Q-00998-00225935-00226142 atlanta named leo frank was convicted fVyoixHZt1Q-00999-00226144-00226310 for the murder of mary fagan a fVyoixHZt1Q-01000-00226311-00226623 13-year-old christian girl in his employ fVyoixHZt1Q-01001-00226623-00226863 frank was sentenced to death fVyoixHZt1Q-01002-00226864-00227079 in response to attacks on jews in fVyoixHZt1Q-01003-00227080-00227375 october 1913 sigmund livingston founded fVyoixHZt1Q-01004-00227376-00227631 the anti-defamation league adl under the fVyoixHZt1Q-01005-00227632-00227839 sponsorship of benibarith fVyoixHZt1Q-01006-00227840-00228031 the leo frank affair was mentioned by fVyoixHZt1Q-01007-00228032-00228206 adolf krauss when he announced the fVyoixHZt1Q-01008-00228207-00228415 creation of the adl but was not the fVyoixHZt1Q-01009-00228416-00228615 reason for the group's founding fVyoixHZt1Q-01010-00228616-00228855 the adl became the leading jewish group fVyoixHZt1Q-01011-00228856-00229055 fighting anti-semitism in the united fVyoixHZt1Q-01012-00229056-00229206 states fVyoixHZt1Q-01013-00229207-00229494 in 1915 georgia governor john marshall fVyoixHZt1Q-01014-00229496-00229687 slayton commuted frank's death sentence fVyoixHZt1Q-01015-00229688-00229855 to life imprisonment fVyoixHZt1Q-01016-00229856-00230079 as a result of public outrage over this fVyoixHZt1Q-01017-00230080-00230303 act a georgia mob kidnapped frank from fVyoixHZt1Q-01018-00230304-00230494 prison and lynched him fVyoixHZt1Q-01019-00230496-00230831 on november 25 1915 two months after fVyoixHZt1Q-01020-00230832-00231055 frank was lynched a group led by william fVyoixHZt1Q-01021-00231056-00231279 j simmons burned a cross on top of stone fVyoixHZt1Q-01022-00231280-00231479 mountain inaugurating a revival of the fVyoixHZt1Q-01023-00231480-00231631 ku klux klan fVyoixHZt1Q-01024-00231632-00231863 the event was attended by 15 charter fVyoixHZt1Q-01025-00231864-00232071 members and a few aging survivors of the fVyoixHZt1Q-01026-00232071-00232223 original clan fVyoixHZt1Q-01027-00232223-00232398 the clan disseminated the view that fVyoixHZt1Q-01028-00232400-00232591 anarchists communists and jews were fVyoixHZt1Q-01029-00232592-00233246 subverting american values and ideals fVyoixHZt1Q-01030-00233248-00233782 topic world war one fVyoixHZt1Q-01031-00233783-00233991 jewish american sympathies likewise fVyoixHZt1Q-01032-00233992-00234198 broke along ethnic lines with recently fVyoixHZt1Q-01033-00234200-00234391 arrived yiddish-speaking jews inclined fVyoixHZt1Q-01034-00234392-00234567 to zionism and the established fVyoixHZt1Q-01035-00234567-00234782 german-american jewish community largely fVyoixHZt1Q-01036-00234783-00234927 opposed to it fVyoixHZt1Q-01037-00234928-00235067 in fVyoixHZt1Q-01038-00235067-00235327 1914-1916 there were few jewish forces fVyoixHZt1Q-01039-00235328-00235615 in favor of american entry into the war fVyoixHZt1Q-01040-00235616-00235806 many regarded britain as hostile to fVyoixHZt1Q-01041-00235807-00236055 jewish interests new york city with its fVyoixHZt1Q-01042-00236056-00236303 well-organized element numbering 1.5 fVyoixHZt1Q-01043-00236304-00236534 million jews was the center of anti-war fVyoixHZt1Q-01044-00236535-00236758 activism of greatest concern to jews was fVyoixHZt1Q-01045-00236759-00236951 the saurus regime in russia because it fVyoixHZt1Q-01046-00236952-00237182 was notorious for tolerating pogroms and fVyoixHZt1Q-01047-00237183-00237431 following anti-semitic policies fVyoixHZt1Q-01048-00237432-00237671 as historian joseph rappaport reported fVyoixHZt1Q-01049-00237671-00237815 through his study of yiddish press fVyoixHZt1Q-01050-00237816-00238039 during the war the pro-germanism of fVyoixHZt1Q-01051-00238040-00238239 america's immigrant jews was an fVyoixHZt1Q-01052-00238240-00238398 inevitable consequence of their fVyoixHZt1Q-01053-00238400-00238606 russophobia fVyoixHZt1Q-01054-00238607-00238806 the fall of the tsarist regime in march fVyoixHZt1Q-01055-00238807-00239110 1917 removed a major obstacle for many fVyoixHZt1Q-01056-00239111-00239375 jews who refused to support sarism fVyoixHZt1Q-01057-00239376-00239598 the draft went smoothly in new york city fVyoixHZt1Q-01058-00239600-00239791 and left-wing opposition to the war fVyoixHZt1Q-01059-00239792-00240006 largely collapsed when zionists saw the fVyoixHZt1Q-01060-00240007-00240206 possibility of using the war to demand a fVyoixHZt1Q-01061-00240207-00240406 state of israel the number of jews who fVyoixHZt1Q-01062-00240407-00240591 served in the american military during fVyoixHZt1Q-01063-00240592-00240782 world war one was disproportionate to fVyoixHZt1Q-01064-00240783-00240958 their representation in the american fVyoixHZt1Q-01065-00240959-00241151 population at large fVyoixHZt1Q-01066-00241152-00241455 the 250 000 jews who served represented fVyoixHZt1Q-01067-00241456-00241710 approximately 5 of the american armed fVyoixHZt1Q-01068-00241711-00241967 forces whereas jews only constituted 3 fVyoixHZt1Q-01069-00241967-00242158 percent of the general population fVyoixHZt1Q-01070-00242159-00242423 starting in 1914 the american jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01071-00242423-00242630 community mobilized its resources to fVyoixHZt1Q-01072-00242631-00242894 assist the victims of the european war fVyoixHZt1Q-01073-00242896-00243127 cooperating to a degree not previously fVyoixHZt1Q-01074-00243128-00243303 seen the various factions of the fVyoixHZt1Q-01075-00243304-00243567 american jewish community native-born fVyoixHZt1Q-01076-00243567-00243839 and immigrant reform orthodox secular fVyoixHZt1Q-01077-00243840-00244071 and socialist coalesced to form what fVyoixHZt1Q-01078-00244071-00244271 eventually became known as the american fVyoixHZt1Q-01079-00244271-00244519 jewish joint distribution committee fVyoixHZt1Q-01080-00244519-00244830 all told american jews raised 63 million fVyoixHZt1Q-01081-00244831-00245030 dollars in relief funds during the war fVyoixHZt1Q-01082-00245031-00245191 years and became more immersed in fVyoixHZt1Q-01083-00245192-00245830 european jewish affairs than ever before fVyoixHZt1Q-01084-00245831-00246303 1930s fVyoixHZt1Q-01085-00246304-00246471 while earlier jewish elements from fVyoixHZt1Q-01086-00246471-00246694 germany were business-oriented and voted fVyoixHZt1Q-01087-00246696-00246903 as conservative republicans the wave of fVyoixHZt1Q-01088-00246904-00247087 eastern european jews starting in the fVyoixHZt1Q-01089-00247088-00247342 1880s were more liberal or left-wing and fVyoixHZt1Q-01090-00247344-00247567 became the political majority fVyoixHZt1Q-01091-00247567-00247791 many came to america with experience in fVyoixHZt1Q-01092-00247792-00247991 the socialist and anarchist movements as fVyoixHZt1Q-01093-00247992-00248279 well as the bun based in eastern europe fVyoixHZt1Q-01094-00248280-00248494 many jews rose to leadership positions fVyoixHZt1Q-01095-00248496-00248694 in the early 20th century american fVyoixHZt1Q-01096-00248696-00248863 labour movement and helped to found fVyoixHZt1Q-01097-00248864-00249119 unions in the needle trades fVyoixHZt1Q-01098-00249119-00249310 clothing industry that played a major fVyoixHZt1Q-01099-00249311-00249551 role in the cio and in democratic party fVyoixHZt1Q-01100-00249552-00249687 politics fVyoixHZt1Q-01101-00249688-00249934 sydney hillman of the cio was especially fVyoixHZt1Q-01102-00249935-00250151 powerful in the early 1940s at the fVyoixHZt1Q-01103-00250152-00250294 national level fVyoixHZt1Q-01104-00250296-00250582 by the 1930s jews were a major political fVyoixHZt1Q-01105-00250583-00250775 factor in new york city with strong fVyoixHZt1Q-01106-00250776-00250975 support for the most liberal programs of fVyoixHZt1Q-01107-00250976-00251103 the new deal fVyoixHZt1Q-01108-00251104-00251287 however their leaders were excluded from fVyoixHZt1Q-01109-00251288-00251494 the irish-controlled tammany hall which fVyoixHZt1Q-01110-00251496-00251679 was in full charge of the democratic fVyoixHZt1Q-01111-00251680-00251887 party in new york city fVyoixHZt1Q-01112-00251888-00252039 therefore they worked through third fVyoixHZt1Q-01113-00252040-00252271 parties such as the american labor party fVyoixHZt1Q-01114-00252271-00252494 and the liberal party of new york fVyoixHZt1Q-01115-00252496-00252694 by the 1940s they were inside the fVyoixHZt1Q-01116-00252696-00252910 democratic party and helped overthrow fVyoixHZt1Q-01117-00252911-00253055 tammany hall fVyoixHZt1Q-01118-00253056-00253246 they continued as a major element of the fVyoixHZt1Q-01119-00253248-00253439 new deal coalition giving special fVyoixHZt1Q-01120-00253440-00253671 support to the civil rights movement fVyoixHZt1Q-01121-00253671-00253975 by the mid-1960s however the black power fVyoixHZt1Q-01122-00253976-00254158 movement caused a growing separation fVyoixHZt1Q-01123-00254159-00254351 between blacks and jews though both fVyoixHZt1Q-01124-00254352-00254503 groups remained solidly in the fVyoixHZt1Q-01125-00254504-00254791 democratic camp in washington 15 of fVyoixHZt1Q-01126-00254792-00255030 fdr's appointees were jewish including fVyoixHZt1Q-01127-00255031-00255246 top positions such as secretary of the fVyoixHZt1Q-01128-00255248-00255567 treasury henry morgenthau jr in 1933 and fVyoixHZt1Q-01129-00255567-00255782 supreme court justice felix frankfurter fVyoixHZt1Q-01130-00255783-00255975 in 1939. fVyoixHZt1Q-01131-00255976-00256175 roosevelt's programs were not designed fVyoixHZt1Q-01132-00256176-00256375 to overthrow capitalism as the left fVyoixHZt1Q-01133-00256376-00256606 wanted but instead created economic fVyoixHZt1Q-01134-00256607-00256806 opportunities for working class city fVyoixHZt1Q-01135-00256807-00257030 people especially catholics and jews in fVyoixHZt1Q-01136-00257031-00257223 their roles as voters in a dominant new fVyoixHZt1Q-01137-00257223-00257494 deal coalition and as union members fVyoixHZt1Q-01138-00257496-00257703 roosevelt's coalition was so delicate fVyoixHZt1Q-01139-00257704-00257879 that he could not afford to let ethnic fVyoixHZt1Q-01140-00257880-00258119 or racial tensions tear it apart fVyoixHZt1Q-01141-00258119-00258287 his deliberate policy until fVyoixHZt1Q-01142-00258288-00258519 kristallnacht in 1938 was not to fVyoixHZt1Q-01143-00258519-00258710 publicly criticize the atrocities fVyoixHZt1Q-01144-00258711-00258903 developing in nazi germany nor the fVyoixHZt1Q-01145-00258904-00259127 domestic anti-semitism typified by fVyoixHZt1Q-01146-00259128-00259310 catholic priest charles coughlin which fVyoixHZt1Q-01147-00259311-00259503 blamed jews for the great depression and fVyoixHZt1Q-01148-00259504-00259751 the international crises in europe fVyoixHZt1Q-01149-00259752-00259967 as a result of what he did accomplish fVyoixHZt1Q-01150-00259967-00260223 for liberal american jews the new deal fVyoixHZt1Q-01151-00260223-00260439 was a program worth fighting for even if fVyoixHZt1Q-01152-00260440-00260623 it meant deferring concerns about the fVyoixHZt1Q-01153-00260623-00260863 fate of german jews fVyoixHZt1Q-01154-00260864-00261094 according to henry feingold it was the fVyoixHZt1Q-01155-00261096-00261334 welfare state aspect of the new deal fVyoixHZt1Q-01156-00261335-00261575 rather than roosevelt's foreign policy fVyoixHZt1Q-01157-00261576-00261830 which attracted the jewish voter fVyoixHZt1Q-01158-00261831-00262039 the war and the holocaust tended to fVyoixHZt1Q-01159-00262040-00262239 reinforce the left-wing political fVyoixHZt1Q-01160-00262240-00262919 sentiments of many jewish voters fVyoixHZt1Q-01161-00262920-00263430 refugees from nazi germany fVyoixHZt1Q-01162-00263431-00263806 in the period between 1934 and 1943 the fVyoixHZt1Q-01163-00263807-00264015 congress the roosevelt administration fVyoixHZt1Q-01164-00264016-00264206 and public opinion expressed concern fVyoixHZt1Q-01165-00264207-00264391 about the fate of jews in europe but fVyoixHZt1Q-01166-00264392-00264551 consistently refused to permit fVyoixHZt1Q-01167-00264552-00264719 large-scale immigration of jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01168-00264720-00264855 refugees fVyoixHZt1Q-01169-00264856-00265023 in a report issued by the state fVyoixHZt1Q-01170-00265024-00265230 department under secretary of state fVyoixHZt1Q-01171-00265231-00265447 stuart eisenstadt noted that the united fVyoixHZt1Q-01172-00265448-00265719 states accepted only 21 000 refugees fVyoixHZt1Q-01173-00265720-00265903 from europe and did not significantly fVyoixHZt1Q-01174-00265904-00266079 raise or even fill its restrictive fVyoixHZt1Q-01175-00266080-00266295 quotas accepting far fewer jews per fVyoixHZt1Q-01176-00266296-00266503 capita than many of the neutral european fVyoixHZt1Q-01177-00266504-00266703 countries and fewer in absolute terms fVyoixHZt1Q-01178-00266704-00266879 than switzerland fVyoixHZt1Q-01179-00266880-00267119 according to david wyman the united fVyoixHZt1Q-01180-00267120-00267319 states and its allies were willing to fVyoixHZt1Q-01181-00267320-00267671 attempt almost nothing to save the jews fVyoixHZt1Q-01182-00267672-00267919 u.s opposition to immigration in general fVyoixHZt1Q-01183-00267920-00268167 in the late 1930s was motivated by the fVyoixHZt1Q-01184-00268168-00268358 grave economic pressures the high fVyoixHZt1Q-01185-00268359-00268582 unemployment rate and social frustration fVyoixHZt1Q-01186-00268583-00268734 and disillusionment fVyoixHZt1Q-01187-00268735-00268982 the u.s refusal to support specifically fVyoixHZt1Q-01188-00268983-00269206 jewish immigration however stemmed from fVyoixHZt1Q-01189-00269207-00269423 something else namely anti-semitism fVyoixHZt1Q-01190-00269424-00269655 which had increased in the late 1930s fVyoixHZt1Q-01191-00269656-00269934 and continued to rise in the 1940s fVyoixHZt1Q-01192-00269935-00270110 it was an important ingredient in fVyoixHZt1Q-01193-00270111-00270310 america's negative response to jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01194-00270311-00270782 refugees fVyoixHZt1Q-01195-00270783-00271230 ms saint louis fVyoixHZt1Q-01196-00271231-00271463 the ss saint louis sailed from germany fVyoixHZt1Q-01197-00271464-00271863 in may 1939 carrying 936 mainly german fVyoixHZt1Q-01198-00271864-00272039 jewish refugees fVyoixHZt1Q-01199-00272040-00272334 on the 4th of june 1939 it was also fVyoixHZt1Q-01200-00272335-00272534 refused permission to unload on orders fVyoixHZt1Q-01201-00272535-00272710 of president roosevelt as the ship fVyoixHZt1Q-01202-00272711-00272879 waited in the caribbean sea between fVyoixHZt1Q-01203-00272880-00273055 florida and cuba fVyoixHZt1Q-01204-00273056-00273247 initially roosevelt showed limited fVyoixHZt1Q-01205-00273248-00273430 willingness to take in some of those on fVyoixHZt1Q-01206-00273431-00273527 board fVyoixHZt1Q-01207-00273528-00273799 but the immigration act of 1924 made fVyoixHZt1Q-01208-00273800-00273982 that a legal and public opinion was fVyoixHZt1Q-01209-00273983-00274151 strongly opposed fVyoixHZt1Q-01210-00274152-00274455 the ship returned to europe 620 of the fVyoixHZt1Q-01211-00274456-00274655 passengers were eventually accepted in fVyoixHZt1Q-01212-00274656-00274951 continental europe of these only 365 fVyoixHZt1Q-01213-00274952-00275479 survived the holocaust fVyoixHZt1Q-01214-00275480-00276023 world war ii and the holocaust fVyoixHZt1Q-01215-00276024-00276215 the united states tight immigration fVyoixHZt1Q-01216-00276216-00276382 policies were not lifted during the fVyoixHZt1Q-01217-00276383-00276591 holocaust news of which began to reach fVyoixHZt1Q-01218-00276592-00276958 the united states in 1941 and 1942 and fVyoixHZt1Q-01219-00276959-00277247 it has been estimated that 190 000 to fVyoixHZt1Q-01220-00277248-00277447 200 000 jews could have been saved fVyoixHZt1Q-01221-00277448-00277639 during the second world war had it not fVyoixHZt1Q-01222-00277640-00277823 been for bureaucratic obstacles to fVyoixHZt1Q-01223-00277824-00278006 immigration deliberately created by fVyoixHZt1Q-01224-00278007-00278230 breckenridge long and others asylum of fVyoixHZt1Q-01225-00278231-00278455 the european jewish population was not a fVyoixHZt1Q-01226-00278456-00278655 priority for the u.s during the war and fVyoixHZt1Q-01227-00278656-00278839 the american jewish community did not fVyoixHZt1Q-01228-00278840-00279047 realize the severity of the holocaust fVyoixHZt1Q-01229-00279048-00279230 until late in the conflict fVyoixHZt1Q-01230-00279231-00279430 but the nazis did not allow jews to fVyoixHZt1Q-01231-00279431-00279647 leave occupied europe or germany during fVyoixHZt1Q-01232-00279648-00280023 this time fVyoixHZt1Q-01233-00280024-00280519 topic the holocaust fVyoixHZt1Q-01234-00280520-00280703 during the world war ii period the fVyoixHZt1Q-01235-00280704-00280910 american jewish community was bitterly fVyoixHZt1Q-01236-00280911-00281103 and deeply divided and was unable to fVyoixHZt1Q-01237-00281104-00281287 form a common front fVyoixHZt1Q-01238-00281288-00281503 most eastern european jews favored fVyoixHZt1Q-01239-00281504-00281687 zionism which saw a return to their fVyoixHZt1Q-01240-00281688-00281895 homeland as the only solution this had fVyoixHZt1Q-01241-00281896-00282071 the effect of diverting attention from fVyoixHZt1Q-01242-00282072-00282295 the horrors in nazi germany fVyoixHZt1Q-01243-00282296-00282503 german jews were alarmed at the nazis fVyoixHZt1Q-01244-00282504-00282743 but were disdainful of zionism fVyoixHZt1Q-01245-00282744-00282951 proponents of a jewish state and jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01246-00282952-00283182 army agitated but many leaders were so fVyoixHZt1Q-01247-00283183-00283391 fearful of an anti-semitic backlash fVyoixHZt1Q-01248-00283392-00283567 inside the u.s that they demanded that fVyoixHZt1Q-01249-00283568-00283847 all jews keep a low public profile fVyoixHZt1Q-01250-00283848-00284047 one important development was the sudden fVyoixHZt1Q-01251-00284048-00284271 conversion of most but not all jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01252-00284272-00284479 leaders to zionism late in the war the fVyoixHZt1Q-01253-00284480-00284710 holocaust was largely ignored by america fVyoixHZt1Q-01254-00284711-00284910 media as it was happening fVyoixHZt1Q-01255-00284911-00285079 why that was as illuminated by the fVyoixHZt1Q-01256-00285080-00285295 anti-zionist position taken by arthur fVyoixHZt1Q-01257-00285296-00285487 hayes salzburger publisher of the new fVyoixHZt1Q-01258-00285488-00285743 york times during world war ii fVyoixHZt1Q-01259-00285744-00285975 committed to classical reform judaism fVyoixHZt1Q-01260-00285976-00286182 which defined judaism as a religious fVyoixHZt1Q-01261-00286183-00286399 faith and not as a people salzburger fVyoixHZt1Q-01262-00286400-00286582 insisted that as an american he saw fVyoixHZt1Q-01263-00286583-00286782 european jews as part of a refugee fVyoixHZt1Q-01264-00286783-00286991 problem not separate from it fVyoixHZt1Q-01265-00286992-00287175 as publisher of the nation's most fVyoixHZt1Q-01266-00287176-00287415 influential newspaper the new york times fVyoixHZt1Q-01267-00287416-00287567 he permitted only a handful of fVyoixHZt1Q-01268-00287568-00287734 editorials during the war on the fVyoixHZt1Q-01269-00287735-00287943 extermination of the jews fVyoixHZt1Q-01270-00287944-00288167 he supported the anti-zionist american fVyoixHZt1Q-01271-00288168-00288430 council for judaism even after it became fVyoixHZt1Q-01272-00288431-00288615 known that the nazis had singled out the fVyoixHZt1Q-01273-00288616-00288830 jews for destruction salzburger held fVyoixHZt1Q-01274-00288831-00289047 that all refugees had suffered fVyoixHZt1Q-01275-00289048-00289295 he opposed the creation of israel in fVyoixHZt1Q-01276-00289296-00289503 effect he muted the enormous potential fVyoixHZt1Q-01277-00289504-00289703 influence of the times by keeping issues fVyoixHZt1Q-01278-00289704-00289879 of concern regarding jews off the fVyoixHZt1Q-01279-00289880-00290110 editorial page and burying stories about fVyoixHZt1Q-01280-00290111-00290343 nazi atrocities against jews in short fVyoixHZt1Q-01281-00290344-00290567 items deep inside the paper fVyoixHZt1Q-01282-00290568-00290791 in time he grew increasingly out of step fVyoixHZt1Q-01283-00290792-00290982 with the american jewish community by fVyoixHZt1Q-01284-00290983-00291223 his persistent refusal to recognize jews fVyoixHZt1Q-01285-00291224-00291447 as a people and despite obvious flaws in fVyoixHZt1Q-01286-00291448-00291654 his view of american democracy while fVyoixHZt1Q-01287-00291655-00291863 jews owned few prestigious newspapers fVyoixHZt1Q-01288-00291864-00292030 other than the new york times they had a fVyoixHZt1Q-01289-00292031-00292206 major presence in hollywood and in fVyoixHZt1Q-01290-00292207-00292367 network radio fVyoixHZt1Q-01291-00292368-00292567 hollywood films and radio with few fVyoixHZt1Q-01292-00292568-00292782 exceptions avoided questioning nazi fVyoixHZt1Q-01293-00292783-00292982 persecution of europe's jews prior to fVyoixHZt1Q-01294-00292983-00293127 pearl harbor fVyoixHZt1Q-01295-00293128-00293358 jewish studio executives did not want to fVyoixHZt1Q-01296-00293359-00293534 be accused of advocating jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01297-00293535-00293758 propaganda by making films with overtly fVyoixHZt1Q-01298-00293759-00293943 anti-fascist themes fVyoixHZt1Q-01299-00293944-00294119 indeed they were pressured by such fVyoixHZt1Q-01300-00294120-00294327 organizations as the anti-defamation fVyoixHZt1Q-01301-00294328-00294534 league and by national jewish leaders to fVyoixHZt1Q-01302-00294535-00294751 avoid such themes lest american jews fVyoixHZt1Q-01303-00294752-00294982 suffer an anti-semitic backlash despite fVyoixHZt1Q-01304-00294983-00295199 strong public and political sentiment to fVyoixHZt1Q-01305-00295200-00295382 the contrary however there were some who fVyoixHZt1Q-01306-00295383-00295558 encouraged the u.s government to help fVyoixHZt1Q-01307-00295559-00295782 victims of nazi genocide fVyoixHZt1Q-01308-00295783-00296143 in 1943 just before yom kippur 400 fVyoixHZt1Q-01309-00296144-00296358 mostly orthodox rabbis marched in fVyoixHZt1Q-01310-00296359-00296527 washington to draw attention to the fVyoixHZt1Q-01311-00296528-00296751 plight of holocaust victims fVyoixHZt1Q-01312-00296752-00296958 a week later senator william warren fVyoixHZt1Q-01313-00296959-00297230 barbour r new jersey one of a handful of fVyoixHZt1Q-01314-00297231-00297423 politicians who met with the rabbis on fVyoixHZt1Q-01315-00297424-00297630 the steps of the u.s capitol proposed fVyoixHZt1Q-01316-00297631-00297815 legislation that would have allowed as fVyoixHZt1Q-01317-00297816-00298087 many as 100 000 victims of the holocaust fVyoixHZt1Q-01318-00298088-00298279 to emigrate temporarily to the united fVyoixHZt1Q-01319-00298280-00298558 states barber died six weeks after fVyoixHZt1Q-01320-00298559-00298734 introducing the bill and it was not fVyoixHZt1Q-01321-00298735-00298847 passed fVyoixHZt1Q-01322-00298848-00299039 a parallel bill was introduced in the fVyoixHZt1Q-01323-00299040-00299287 house of representatives by rep fVyoixHZt1Q-01324-00299288-00299606 samuel dickstein d new york this also fVyoixHZt1Q-01325-00299607-00299806 failed to pass during the holocaust fVyoixHZt1Q-01326-00299807-00300023 fewer than 30 000 jews a year reached fVyoixHZt1Q-01327-00300024-00300199 the united states and some were turned fVyoixHZt1Q-01328-00300200-00300454 away due to immigration policies fVyoixHZt1Q-01329-00300455-00300663 the u.s did not change its immigration fVyoixHZt1Q-01330-00300664-00300943 policies until 1948. fVyoixHZt1Q-01331-00300944-00301143 currently laws requiring teaching of the fVyoixHZt1Q-01332-00301144-00301334 holocaust are on the books in five fVyoixHZt1Q-01333-00301335-00301679 states fVyoixHZt1Q-01334-00301680-00302119 topic impact fVyoixHZt1Q-01335-00302120-00302351 the holocaust had a profound impact on fVyoixHZt1Q-01336-00302352-00302534 the community in the united states fVyoixHZt1Q-01337-00302535-00302815 especially after 1960 as jews tried to fVyoixHZt1Q-01338-00302816-00302967 comprehend what had happened and fVyoixHZt1Q-01339-00302968-00303151 especially to commemorate and grapple fVyoixHZt1Q-01340-00303152-00303382 with it when looking to the future fVyoixHZt1Q-01341-00303383-00303615 abraham joshua heschel summarized this fVyoixHZt1Q-01342-00303616-00303806 dilemma when he attempted to understand fVyoixHZt1Q-01343-00303807-00304063 auschwitz to try to answer is to commit fVyoixHZt1Q-01344-00304064-00304375 a supreme blasphemy israel enables us to fVyoixHZt1Q-01345-00304376-00304575 bear the agony of auschwitz without fVyoixHZt1Q-01346-00304576-00304839 radical despair to sense a ray of god's fVyoixHZt1Q-01347-00304840-00305543 radiance in the jungles of history fVyoixHZt1Q-01348-00305544-00305975 post-war fVyoixHZt1Q-01349-00305976-00306254 500 000 american jews or half of the fVyoixHZt1Q-01350-00306255-00306487 eligible men fought in world war ii and fVyoixHZt1Q-01351-00306488-00306671 after the war younger families joined fVyoixHZt1Q-01352-00306672-00306895 the new trend of suburbanization fVyoixHZt1Q-01353-00306896-00307071 there jews became increasingly fVyoixHZt1Q-01354-00307072-00307263 assimilated and demonstrated rising fVyoixHZt1Q-01355-00307264-00307510 intermarriage the suburbs facilitated fVyoixHZt1Q-01356-00307511-00307727 the formation of new centers as jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01357-00307728-00307887 school enrollment more than doubled fVyoixHZt1Q-01358-00307888-00308082 between the end of world war ii and the fVyoixHZt1Q-01359-00308083-00308358 mid-1950s and synagogue affiliation fVyoixHZt1Q-01360-00308359-00308806 jumped from 20 in 1930 to 60 in 1960. fVyoixHZt1Q-01361-00308807-00309006 the fastest growth came in reform and fVyoixHZt1Q-01362-00309007-00309239 especially conservative congregations fVyoixHZt1Q-01363-00309240-00309399 having never been subjected to the fVyoixHZt1Q-01364-00309400-00309630 holocaust the united states stood after fVyoixHZt1Q-01365-00309631-00309830 the second world war as the largest fVyoixHZt1Q-01366-00309831-00310063 richest and healthiest center of judaism fVyoixHZt1Q-01367-00310064-00310191 in the world fVyoixHZt1Q-01368-00310192-00310367 smaller jewish communities turned fVyoixHZt1Q-01369-00310368-00310567 increasingly to american jewry for fVyoixHZt1Q-01370-00310568-00310775 guidance and support immediately after fVyoixHZt1Q-01371-00310776-00310958 the second world war some jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01372-00310959-00311182 refugees resettled in the united states fVyoixHZt1Q-01373-00311183-00311391 and another wave of jewish refugees from fVyoixHZt1Q-01374-00311392-00311591 arab nations settled in the u.s after fVyoixHZt1Q-01375-00311592-00312151 expulsion from their home countries fVyoixHZt1Q-01376-00312152-00312567 politics fVyoixHZt1Q-01377-00312568-00312823 american jews voted 90 against the fVyoixHZt1Q-01378-00312824-00313039 republicans and supported democrats fVyoixHZt1Q-01379-00313040-00313287 franklin d roosevelt and harry s truman fVyoixHZt1Q-01380-00313288-00313703 in the elections of 1940 1944 and 1948 fVyoixHZt1Q-01381-00313704-00313910 despite both party platforms supporting fVyoixHZt1Q-01382-00313911-00314087 the creation of a jewish state in the fVyoixHZt1Q-01383-00314088-00314271 latter two elections fVyoixHZt1Q-01384-00314272-00314630 during the 1952 and 1956 elections they fVyoixHZt1Q-01385-00314631-00314910 voted 60 or more for democrat adlai fVyoixHZt1Q-01386-00314911-00315103 stevenson while general eisenhower fVyoixHZt1Q-01387-00315104-00315358 garnered 40 for his re-election the best fVyoixHZt1Q-01388-00315359-00315527 showing to date for the republicans fVyoixHZt1Q-01389-00315528-00315879 since harding's 43 percent in 1920. fVyoixHZt1Q-01390-00315880-00316215 in 1960 83 percent voted for democrat fVyoixHZt1Q-01391-00316216-00316423 john f kennedy a catholic against fVyoixHZt1Q-01392-00316424-00316806 richard nixon and in 1964 90 of american fVyoixHZt1Q-01393-00316807-00317006 jews voted for lyndon johnson his fVyoixHZt1Q-01394-00317007-00317215 republican opponent arch conservative fVyoixHZt1Q-01395-00317216-00317439 barry goldwater was protestant but his fVyoixHZt1Q-01396-00317440-00317687 paternal grandparents were jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01397-00317688-00317927 hubert humphrey garnered 81 of the fVyoixHZt1Q-01398-00317928-00318215 jewish vote in the 1968 elections in his fVyoixHZt1Q-01399-00318216-00318415 losing bid for president against richard fVyoixHZt1Q-01400-00318416-00318615 nixon such a high level of jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01401-00318616-00318806 support has not been seen since during fVyoixHZt1Q-01402-00318807-00319110 the nixon re-election campaign of 1972 fVyoixHZt1Q-01403-00319111-00319310 jewish voters were apprehensive about fVyoixHZt1Q-01404-00319311-00319495 george mcgovern and only favored the fVyoixHZt1Q-01405-00319496-00319775 democrat by 65 while nixon more than fVyoixHZt1Q-01406-00319776-00320127 doubled republican jewish support to 35 fVyoixHZt1Q-01407-00320128-00320430 in the election of 1976 jewish voters fVyoixHZt1Q-01408-00320431-00320743 supported democrat jimmy carter by 71 fVyoixHZt1Q-01409-00320744-00320967 over incumbent president gerald ford's fVyoixHZt1Q-01410-00320968-00321239 27 percent but in 1980 they abandoned fVyoixHZt1Q-01411-00321240-00321534 carter leaving him with only 45 support fVyoixHZt1Q-01412-00321535-00321743 while republican winner ronald reagan fVyoixHZt1Q-01413-00321744-00321895 garnered 39 fVyoixHZt1Q-01414-00321896-00322182 and 14 went to independent john anderson fVyoixHZt1Q-01415-00322183-00322367 during the reagan re-election campaign fVyoixHZt1Q-01416-00322368-00322615 of 1984 the jews returned home to the fVyoixHZt1Q-01417-00322616-00322919 democratic party giving reagan only 31 fVyoixHZt1Q-01418-00322920-00323199 compared to 67 for democrat walter fVyoixHZt1Q-01419-00323200-00323319 mondale fVyoixHZt1Q-01420-00323320-00323551 the same 2-2-1 pattern reappeared in fVyoixHZt1Q-01421-00323552-00323951 1988 as democrat michael dukakis had 64 fVyoixHZt1Q-01422-00323952-00324303 while victorious george bush polled 35 fVyoixHZt1Q-01423-00324304-00324503 bush's jewish support collapsed during fVyoixHZt1Q-01424-00324504-00324863 his re-election in 1992 to just 11 with fVyoixHZt1Q-01425-00324864-00325151 80 voting for bill clinton and 9 going fVyoixHZt1Q-01426-00325152-00325367 to independent ross perot fVyoixHZt1Q-01427-00325368-00325663 clinton's re-election campaign in 1996 fVyoixHZt1Q-01428-00325664-00325943 maintained high jewish support at 78 fVyoixHZt1Q-01429-00325944-00326215 with 16 supporting bob dole and 3 fVyoixHZt1Q-01430-00326216-00326439 percent supporting perot bernie sanders fVyoixHZt1Q-01431-00326440-00326663 won the new hampshire democratic primary fVyoixHZt1Q-01432-00326664-00327047 on february 9 2016 by 22.4 percent of fVyoixHZt1Q-01433-00327048-00327279 the vote 60.4 percent to hillary fVyoixHZt1Q-01434-00327280-00327534 clinton's 38.0 percent he received fVyoixHZt1Q-01435-00327535-00327695 strong support from voters who fVyoixHZt1Q-01436-00327696-00327863 considered it important to nominate a fVyoixHZt1Q-01437-00327864-00328167 candidate who is honest and trustworthy fVyoixHZt1Q-01438-00328168-00328367 this made him the first jewish american fVyoixHZt1Q-01439-00328368-00328615 to win a u.s presidential primary barry fVyoixHZt1Q-01440-00328616-00328878 goldwater the 1964 republican fVyoixHZt1Q-01441-00328879-00329071 presidential nominee was the first fVyoixHZt1Q-01442-00329072-00329247 winner of jewish heritage but was a fVyoixHZt1Q-01443-00329248-00329767 christian fVyoixHZt1Q-01444-00329768-00330199 exceptionalism fVyoixHZt1Q-01445-00330200-00330399 historians believe american jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01446-00330400-00330591 history has been characterized by an fVyoixHZt1Q-01447-00330592-00330758 unparalleled degree of freedom fVyoixHZt1Q-01448-00330759-00330958 acceptance and prosperity that has made fVyoixHZt1Q-01449-00330959-00331143 it possible for jews to bring together fVyoixHZt1Q-01450-00331144-00331327 their ethnic identities with the demands fVyoixHZt1Q-01451-00331328-00331503 of national citizenship far more fVyoixHZt1Q-01452-00331504-00331734 effortlessly than jews in europe fVyoixHZt1Q-01453-00331735-00331927 american jewish exceptionalism fVyoixHZt1Q-01454-00331928-00332151 differentiates jews from other american fVyoixHZt1Q-01455-00332152-00332367 ethnic groups by means of educational fVyoixHZt1Q-01456-00332368-00332582 and economic attainments and indeed by fVyoixHZt1Q-01457-00332583-00332791 virtue of jewish values including a fVyoixHZt1Q-01458-00332792-00333030 devotion to political liberalism fVyoixHZt1Q-01459-00333031-00333327 as dollinger 2002 has found for the last fVyoixHZt1Q-01460-00333328-00333510 century the most secular jews have fVyoixHZt1Q-01461-00333511-00333703 tended toward the most liberal or even fVyoixHZt1Q-01462-00333704-00333878 leftist political views while more fVyoixHZt1Q-01463-00333879-00334054 religious jews are politically more fVyoixHZt1Q-01464-00334055-00334191 conservative fVyoixHZt1Q-01465-00334192-00334391 modern orthodox jews have been less fVyoixHZt1Q-01466-00334392-00334551 active in political movements than fVyoixHZt1Q-01467-00334552-00334710 reformed jews fVyoixHZt1Q-01468-00334711-00334887 they vote republican more often than fVyoixHZt1Q-01469-00334888-00335134 less traditional jews in contemporary fVyoixHZt1Q-01470-00335135-00335382 political debate strong orthodox support fVyoixHZt1Q-01471-00335383-00335591 for various school voucher initiatives fVyoixHZt1Q-01472-00335592-00335775 undermines the exceptionalist belief fVyoixHZt1Q-01473-00335776-00335958 that the jewish community seeks a high fVyoixHZt1Q-01474-00335959-00336167 and impenetrable barrier between church fVyoixHZt1Q-01475-00336168-00336351 and state most of the discussions of fVyoixHZt1Q-01476-00336352-00336551 american exceptionalism refer to the fVyoixHZt1Q-01477-00336552-00336710 nation as a whole fVyoixHZt1Q-01478-00336711-00336887 however there have been discussions of fVyoixHZt1Q-01479-00336888-00337103 how american exceptionalism has applied fVyoixHZt1Q-01480-00337104-00337295 to specific subgroups especially fVyoixHZt1Q-01481-00337296-00337447 minorities fVyoixHZt1Q-01482-00337448-00337606 scholars comparing the record of fVyoixHZt1Q-01483-00337607-00337830 persecution and extinction of jews in fVyoixHZt1Q-01484-00337831-00337975 europe and the middle east with the fVyoixHZt1Q-01485-00337976-00338182 highly favorable circumstances in the fVyoixHZt1Q-01486-00338183-00338415 united states debate to what extent the fVyoixHZt1Q-01487-00338416-00338599 american treatment of jews has been fVyoixHZt1Q-01488-00338600-00338791 unique in world history and how much it fVyoixHZt1Q-01489-00338792-00339006 has become a model of pluralism at least fVyoixHZt1Q-01490-00339007-00339454 in regards to this group fVyoixHZt1Q-01491-00339455-00340047 topic creation of the state of israel fVyoixHZt1Q-01492-00340048-00340319 with its establishment in 1948 the state fVyoixHZt1Q-01493-00340320-00340510 of israel became the focal point of fVyoixHZt1Q-01494-00340511-00340743 american jewish life and philanthropy as fVyoixHZt1Q-01495-00340744-00340934 well as the symbol around which american fVyoixHZt1Q-01496-00340935-00341406 jews united fVyoixHZt1Q-01497-00341407-00341839 six-day war fVyoixHZt1Q-01498-00341840-00342151 the six-day war of june 1967 marked a fVyoixHZt1Q-01499-00342152-00342423 turning point in the lives of many 1960s fVyoixHZt1Q-01500-00342424-00342558 era jews fVyoixHZt1Q-01501-00342559-00342775 the paralyzing fear of a second fVyoixHZt1Q-01502-00342776-00342910 holocaust fVyoixHZt1Q-01503-00342911-00343103 followed by tiny israel's seemingly fVyoixHZt1Q-01504-00343104-00343303 miraculous victory over the combined fVyoixHZt1Q-01505-00343304-00343503 arab armies arrayed to destroy it struck fVyoixHZt1Q-01506-00343504-00343806 deep emotional cords among american jews fVyoixHZt1Q-01507-00343807-00344030 their financial support for israel rose fVyoixHZt1Q-01508-00344031-00344215 sharply in the war's wake and more of fVyoixHZt1Q-01509-00344216-00344382 them than ever before chose in those fVyoixHZt1Q-01510-00344383-00344558 years to make israel their permanent fVyoixHZt1Q-01511-00344559-00344791 home a lively internal debate commenced fVyoixHZt1Q-01512-00344792-00344991 following the six-day war fVyoixHZt1Q-01513-00344992-00345175 the american jewish community was fVyoixHZt1Q-01514-00345176-00345334 divided over whether they agreed with fVyoixHZt1Q-01515-00345335-00345558 the israeli response the great majority fVyoixHZt1Q-01516-00345559-00345823 came to accept the war as necessary fVyoixHZt1Q-01517-00345824-00346063 attention existed especially for leftist fVyoixHZt1Q-01518-00346064-00346278 jews between their liberal ideology and fVyoixHZt1Q-01519-00346279-00346454 zionist backing in the midst of this fVyoixHZt1Q-01520-00346455-00346575 conflict fVyoixHZt1Q-01521-00346576-00346799 this deliberation about the six-day war fVyoixHZt1Q-01522-00346800-00346958 showed the depth and complexity of fVyoixHZt1Q-01523-00346959-00347167 jewish responses to the varied events of fVyoixHZt1Q-01524-00347168-00347687 the 1960s fVyoixHZt1Q-01525-00347688-00348110 civil rights fVyoixHZt1Q-01526-00348111-00348310 jews were highly visible as leaders of fVyoixHZt1Q-01527-00348311-00348471 movements for civil rights for all fVyoixHZt1Q-01528-00348472-00348654 americans including themselves and fVyoixHZt1Q-01529-00348655-00348839 african americans fVyoixHZt1Q-01530-00348840-00349030 seymour siegel argues the historic fVyoixHZt1Q-01531-00349031-00349223 struggle against prejudice faced by fVyoixHZt1Q-01532-00349224-00349430 jewish people led to a natural sympathy fVyoixHZt1Q-01533-00349431-00349567 for any people confronting fVyoixHZt1Q-01534-00349568-00349710 discrimination fVyoixHZt1Q-01535-00349711-00349903 this further led jews to discuss the fVyoixHZt1Q-01536-00349904-00350071 relationship they had with african fVyoixHZt1Q-01537-00350072-00350351 americans jewish leaders spoke at the fVyoixHZt1Q-01538-00350352-00350615 two iconic marches of the era joachim fVyoixHZt1Q-01539-00350616-00350839 prinz president of the american jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01540-00350840-00351006 congress appeared at the march on fVyoixHZt1Q-01541-00351007-00351327 washington on the 28th of august 1963 fVyoixHZt1Q-01542-00351328-00351567 noting that as jews we bring to this fVyoixHZt1Q-01543-00351568-00351791 great demonstration in which thousands fVyoixHZt1Q-01544-00351792-00352039 of us proudly participate a twofold fVyoixHZt1Q-01545-00352040-00352263 experience one of the spirit and one of fVyoixHZt1Q-01546-00352264-00352447 our history fVyoixHZt1Q-01547-00352448-00352687 two years later abraham joshua heschel fVyoixHZt1Q-01548-00352688-00352878 of the jewish theological seminary fVyoixHZt1Q-01549-00352879-00353063 marched in the front row of the selma to fVyoixHZt1Q-01550-00353064-00353334 montgomery march fVyoixHZt1Q-01551-00353335-00353567 within judaism increasing involvement in fVyoixHZt1Q-01552-00353568-00353743 the civil rights movement caused some fVyoixHZt1Q-01553-00353744-00353854 tension fVyoixHZt1Q-01554-00353855-00354071 rabbi bernard weinberger exemplified fVyoixHZt1Q-01555-00354072-00354310 this point of view warning that northern fVyoixHZt1Q-01556-00354311-00354463 liberal jews fVyoixHZt1Q-01557-00354464-00354647 put at-risk southern jews who faced fVyoixHZt1Q-01558-00354648-00354847 hostility from white southerners because fVyoixHZt1Q-01559-00354848-00355054 of their northern counterparts fVyoixHZt1Q-01560-00355055-00355295 however most known jewish responses to fVyoixHZt1Q-01561-00355296-00355463 the civil rights movement and black fVyoixHZt1Q-01562-00355464-00355663 relations lean toward acceptance and fVyoixHZt1Q-01563-00355664-00355791 against prejudice as the fVyoixHZt1Q-01564-00355792-00355999 disproportionate involvement of jews in fVyoixHZt1Q-01565-00356000-00356182 the movement would indicate fVyoixHZt1Q-01566-00356183-00356406 despite this history of participation fVyoixHZt1Q-01567-00356407-00356630 relations between african americans and fVyoixHZt1Q-01568-00356631-00356815 jews have sometimes been strained by fVyoixHZt1Q-01569-00356816-00356991 their close proximity and class fVyoixHZt1Q-01570-00356992-00357206 differences especially in new york and fVyoixHZt1Q-01571-00357207-00357703 other urban areas fVyoixHZt1Q-01572-00357704-00358134 jewish feminism fVyoixHZt1Q-01573-00358135-00358351 in its modern form the jewish feminist fVyoixHZt1Q-01574-00358352-00358515 movement can be traced to the early fVyoixHZt1Q-01575-00358516-00358806 1970s in the united states fVyoixHZt1Q-01576-00358807-00359006 according to judith plaskow who has fVyoixHZt1Q-01577-00359007-00359247 focused on feminism in reform judaism fVyoixHZt1Q-01578-00359248-00359423 the main issues for early jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01579-00359424-00359582 feminists in these movements were the fVyoixHZt1Q-01580-00359583-00359791 exclusion from the all-male prayer group fVyoixHZt1Q-01581-00359792-00360006 or mignon the exemption from positive fVyoixHZt1Q-01582-00360007-00360223 time-bound mitzvah and women's inability fVyoixHZt1Q-01583-00360224-00360430 to function as witnesses and to initiate fVyoixHZt1Q-01584-00360431-00360567 divorce fVyoixHZt1Q-01585-00360568-00360791 sally presand was ordained by the hebrew fVyoixHZt1Q-01586-00360792-00360967 union college jewish institute of fVyoixHZt1Q-01587-00360968-00361287 religion on june 3 1972 at the plum fVyoixHZt1Q-01588-00361288-00361471 street temple in cincinnati thus fVyoixHZt1Q-01589-00361472-00361695 becoming america's first female rabbi fVyoixHZt1Q-01590-00361696-00361895 ordained by a rabbinical seminary and fVyoixHZt1Q-01591-00361896-00362078 the second formally ordained female fVyoixHZt1Q-01592-00362079-00362303 rabbi in jewish history after regina fVyoixHZt1Q-01593-00362304-00362678 jonas fVyoixHZt1Q-01594-00362679-00363278 topic immigration from the soviet union fVyoixHZt1Q-01595-00363279-00363495 the last large wave of immigration came fVyoixHZt1Q-01596-00363496-00363758 from the soviet union after 1988 in fVyoixHZt1Q-01597-00363759-00363943 response to heavy political pressure fVyoixHZt1Q-01598-00363944-00364127 from the u.s government fVyoixHZt1Q-01599-00364128-00364406 after the 1967 six-day war and the fVyoixHZt1Q-01600-00364407-00364623 liberalization tied in eastern europe in fVyoixHZt1Q-01601-00364624-00364895 1968 soviet policy became more fVyoixHZt1Q-01602-00364896-00365030 restrictive fVyoixHZt1Q-01603-00365031-00365206 jews were denied educational and fVyoixHZt1Q-01604-00365207-00365423 vocational opportunities these fVyoixHZt1Q-01605-00365424-00365591 restrictive policies led to the fVyoixHZt1Q-01606-00365592-00365830 emergence of a new political group the fVyoixHZt1Q-01607-00365831-00366158 refusnics whose main goal was emigrating fVyoixHZt1Q-01608-00366159-00366399 the refusnics jews who were refused exit fVyoixHZt1Q-01609-00366400-00366591 visas attracted the attention of the fVyoixHZt1Q-01610-00366592-00366823 west particularly the united states and fVyoixHZt1Q-01611-00366824-00367023 became an important factor influencing fVyoixHZt1Q-01612-00367024-00367239 economic and trade relations between the fVyoixHZt1Q-01613-00367240-00367487 united states and the soviet union fVyoixHZt1Q-01614-00367488-00367782 the 1975 jackson amendment to the trade fVyoixHZt1Q-01615-00367783-00368054 reform act linked granting the ussr most fVyoixHZt1Q-01616-00368055-00368278 favored nation status to liberalization fVyoixHZt1Q-01617-00368279-00368515 of soviet immigration laws beginning in fVyoixHZt1Q-01618-00368516-00368767 1967 the soviet union allowed some fVyoixHZt1Q-01619-00368768-00368934 jewish citizens to leave for family fVyoixHZt1Q-01620-00368935-00369151 reunification in israel fVyoixHZt1Q-01621-00369152-00369375 due to the break in diplomatic relations fVyoixHZt1Q-01622-00369376-00369671 between israel and the ussr most emigres fVyoixHZt1Q-01623-00369672-00369927 traveled to vienna austria or budapest fVyoixHZt1Q-01624-00369928-00370095 hungary from where they were then flown fVyoixHZt1Q-01625-00370096-00370223 to israel fVyoixHZt1Q-01626-00370224-00370543 after 1976 the majority of emigres who fVyoixHZt1Q-01627-00370544-00370751 left on visas for israel dropped out in fVyoixHZt1Q-01628-00370752-00371039 vienna and chose to resettle in the west fVyoixHZt1Q-01629-00371040-00371254 several american jewish organizations fVyoixHZt1Q-01630-00371255-00371454 helped them obtain visas and aided their fVyoixHZt1Q-01631-00371455-00371647 resettlement in the united states and fVyoixHZt1Q-01632-00371648-00371791 other countries fVyoixHZt1Q-01633-00371792-00371999 however israel wanted them and tried to fVyoixHZt1Q-01634-00372000-00372191 prevent soviet jewish emigres from fVyoixHZt1Q-01635-00372192-00372382 resettling in the united states after fVyoixHZt1Q-01636-00372383-00372534 having committed to immigrating to fVyoixHZt1Q-01637-00372535-00372654 israel fVyoixHZt1Q-01638-00372655-00372863 israeli officials pressured american fVyoixHZt1Q-01639-00372864-00373054 jewish organizations to desist from fVyoixHZt1Q-01640-00373055-00373223 aiding russian jews who wanted to fVyoixHZt1Q-01641-00373224-00373454 resettle in the united states fVyoixHZt1Q-01642-00373455-00373719 initially american jews resisted israeli fVyoixHZt1Q-01643-00373720-00373958 efforts following mikhail gorbachev's fVyoixHZt1Q-01644-00373959-00374215 decision in the late 1980s to allow free fVyoixHZt1Q-01645-00374216-00374454 emigration for soviet jews the american fVyoixHZt1Q-01646-00374455-00374663 jewish community agreed to a quota on fVyoixHZt1Q-01647-00374664-00374902 soviet jewish refugees in the u.s which fVyoixHZt1Q-01648-00374903-00375134 resulted in most soviet jewish emigrates fVyoixHZt1Q-01649-00375135-00375334 settling in israel the russian jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01650-00375335-00375534 population in the united states is the fVyoixHZt1Q-01651-00375535-00375734 second only to the population of russian fVyoixHZt1Q-01652-00375735-00375895 jews in israel fVyoixHZt1Q-01653-00375896-00376063 according to rina there is a core fVyoixHZt1Q-01654-00376064-00376367 russian jewish population of 350 000 in fVyoixHZt1Q-01655-00376368-00376558 the u.s the enlarged russian jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01656-00376559-00376775 population in the u.s fVyoixHZt1Q-01657-00376776-00376951 is estimated to be seven hundred fVyoixHZt1Q-01658-00376952-00377158 thousand some one hundred thousand fVyoixHZt1Q-01659-00377159-00377399 ashkenazi and bhikarian jews immigrate fVyoixHZt1Q-01660-00377400-00377591 to the united states fVyoixHZt1Q-01661-00377592-00377758 large pockets of russian jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01662-00377759-00377991 communities include brooklyn new york fVyoixHZt1Q-01663-00377992-00378158 specifically brighton beach and fVyoixHZt1Q-01664-00378159-00378343 sheepshead bay and in the sunny isles fVyoixHZt1Q-01665-00378344-00378582 beach neighborhood of south florida fVyoixHZt1Q-01666-00378583-00378799 another large pocket of russian jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01667-00378800-00379015 residents is northeast philadelphia and fVyoixHZt1Q-01668-00379016-00379182 surrounding bucks and montgomery fVyoixHZt1Q-01669-00379183-00379806 counties as well as northern new jersey fVyoixHZt1Q-01670-00379807-00380334 local developments fVyoixHZt1Q-01671-00380335-00380767 nashville tennessee fVyoixHZt1Q-01672-00380768-00380975 reformed jews predominantly german fVyoixHZt1Q-01673-00380976-00381167 became nashville's largest and most fVyoixHZt1Q-01674-00381168-00381351 influential jewish community in the fVyoixHZt1Q-01675-00381352-00381551 first half of the 20th century they fVyoixHZt1Q-01676-00381552-00381767 enjoyed good relations with the orthodox fVyoixHZt1Q-01677-00381768-00381999 and conservative congregations fVyoixHZt1Q-01678-00382000-00382239 some german jewish refugees resettled in fVyoixHZt1Q-01679-00382240-00382599 nashville from 1935 to 1939 helped by fVyoixHZt1Q-01680-00382600-00382823 prominent nashville families fVyoixHZt1Q-01681-00382824-00383006 both the orthodox and conservative fVyoixHZt1Q-01682-00383007-00383191 congregations had relocated their fVyoixHZt1Q-01683-00383192-00383471 synagogues to the suburbs by 1949 and fVyoixHZt1Q-01684-00383472-00383678 the entire jewish community had shifted fVyoixHZt1Q-01685-00383679-00383934 southwest by about five miles fVyoixHZt1Q-01686-00383935-00384134 although subtle social discrimination fVyoixHZt1Q-01687-00384135-00384343 existed nashville's jews enjoyed the fVyoixHZt1Q-01688-00384344-00384575 respect of the larger community fVyoixHZt1Q-01689-00384576-00384782 public acceptance however required fVyoixHZt1Q-01690-00384783-00385023 complicity in racial segregation the fVyoixHZt1Q-01691-00385024-00385223 observer nashville's weekly jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01692-00385224-00385439 newspaper tried to find a middle ground fVyoixHZt1Q-01693-00385440-00385654 between assimilation and particularism fVyoixHZt1Q-01694-00385655-00385830 but after years of calling for group fVyoixHZt1Q-01695-00385831-00386030 solidarity accepted that the jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01696-00386031-00386534 community was pluralistic fVyoixHZt1Q-01697-00386535-00387023 palm springs california fVyoixHZt1Q-01698-00387024-00387287 about 32 000 jews reside in the palm fVyoixHZt1Q-01699-00387288-00387519 springs area reports the united jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01700-00387520-00387695 congress of the desert fVyoixHZt1Q-01701-00387696-00387919 the world-famous desert resort community fVyoixHZt1Q-01702-00387920-00388102 has been widely known for its hollywood fVyoixHZt1Q-01703-00388103-00388239 celebrities fVyoixHZt1Q-01704-00388240-00388471 philadelphia publisher walter annenberg fVyoixHZt1Q-01705-00388472-00388775 opened the tamarisk country club in 1946 fVyoixHZt1Q-01706-00388776-00388951 after being refused membership in the fVyoixHZt1Q-01707-00388952-00389215 los angeles lakeside country club fVyoixHZt1Q-01708-00389216-00389399 but his connections with hollywood and fVyoixHZt1Q-01709-00389400-00389623 corporations alike made his country club fVyoixHZt1Q-01710-00389624-00389854 a success and made it a policy to allow fVyoixHZt1Q-01711-00389855-00390071 jews and all people regardless of race fVyoixHZt1Q-01712-00390072-00390247 and religion to have access to his fVyoixHZt1Q-01713-00390248-00390406 facility fVyoixHZt1Q-01714-00390407-00390639 many elderly american jews from the east fVyoixHZt1Q-01715-00390640-00390863 coast and the los angeles metropolitan fVyoixHZt1Q-01716-00390864-00391078 area come to retire in the warm climates fVyoixHZt1Q-01717-00391079-00391287 such as the coachella valley favoring in fVyoixHZt1Q-01718-00391288-00391551 golf course and mobile home communities fVyoixHZt1Q-01719-00391552-00391799 by the 1990s they were a large component fVyoixHZt1Q-01720-00391800-00392054 of demography in the desert resort fVyoixHZt1Q-01721-00392055-00392287 there are 12 jewish places of worship fVyoixHZt1Q-01722-00392288-00392478 including a jewish community center in fVyoixHZt1Q-01723-00392479-00392806 palm desert where an estimated 20-25 fVyoixHZt1Q-01724-00392807-00393015 of the population are of jewish descent fVyoixHZt1Q-01725-00393016-00393239 palm springs has the annual winter fVyoixHZt1Q-01726-00393240-00393543 festival of lights parade which began as fVyoixHZt1Q-01727-00393544-00393751 a separate parade to celebrate hanukkah fVyoixHZt1Q-01728-00393752-00393951 in the 1960s fVyoixHZt1Q-01729-00393952-00394143 over time that and the christmas-themed fVyoixHZt1Q-01730-00394144-00394351 parade merged into the one celebrating fVyoixHZt1Q-01731-00394352-00394519 the season's lights of menorahs fVyoixHZt1Q-01732-00394520-00394687 christmas trees and the calendar new fVyoixHZt1Q-01733-00394688-00395078 year fVyoixHZt1Q-01734-00395079-00395454 miami fVyoixHZt1Q-01735-00395455-00395758 after 1945 many northeastern jews moved fVyoixHZt1Q-01736-00395759-00396023 to florida especially to miami miami fVyoixHZt1Q-01737-00396024-00396239 beach and nearby cities fVyoixHZt1Q-01738-00396240-00396423 they found familiar foods and better fVyoixHZt1Q-01739-00396424-00396615 weather and founded more open less fVyoixHZt1Q-01740-00396616-00396799 tradition-bound communities where fVyoixHZt1Q-01741-00396800-00396951 greater materialism and more fVyoixHZt1Q-01742-00396952-00397134 leisure-oriented less disciplined fVyoixHZt1Q-01743-00397135-00397310 judaism developed fVyoixHZt1Q-01744-00397311-00397510 many relaxed their religiosity and fVyoixHZt1Q-01745-00397511-00397702 attended services only during rosh fVyoixHZt1Q-01746-00397703-00397919 hashanah and yom kippur fVyoixHZt1Q-01747-00397920-00398151 in south florida synagogue affiliation fVyoixHZt1Q-01748-00398152-00398343 jewish community center membership and fVyoixHZt1Q-01749-00398344-00398567 per capita contributions to the united fVyoixHZt1Q-01750-00398568-00398775 jewish appeal and the jewish federation fVyoixHZt1Q-01751-00398776-00398934 are among the lowest of any jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01752-00398935-00399471 community in the united states fVyoixHZt1Q-01753-00399472-00399919 princeton new jersey fVyoixHZt1Q-01754-00399920-00400134 the development of jewish particularly fVyoixHZt1Q-01755-00400135-00400334 orthodox student life at princeton fVyoixHZt1Q-01756-00400335-00400551 university improved rapidly since the fVyoixHZt1Q-01757-00400552-00400782 end of world war ii when jewish students fVyoixHZt1Q-01758-00400783-00400975 were few and isolated fVyoixHZt1Q-01759-00400976-00401223 in 1958 jewish students were more fVyoixHZt1Q-01760-00401224-00401406 numerous they protested against the fVyoixHZt1Q-01761-00401407-00401582 bicker system of eating club member fVyoixHZt1Q-01762-00401583-00401710 selection fVyoixHZt1Q-01763-00401711-00402023 in 1961 yavneh house was established as fVyoixHZt1Q-01764-00402024-00402254 princeton's first kosher kitchen fVyoixHZt1Q-01765-00402255-00402554 in 1971 stevenson hall opened as a fVyoixHZt1Q-01766-00402555-00402727 university-managed kosher eating fVyoixHZt1Q-01767-00402728-00402902 facility in the midst of the older fVyoixHZt1Q-01768-00402903-00403095 private eating clubs fVyoixHZt1Q-01769-00403096-00403295 jewish student initiative and princeton fVyoixHZt1Q-01770-00403296-00403495 administration openness deserve credit fVyoixHZt1Q-01771-00403496-00403895 for this progress fVyoixHZt1Q-01772-00403896-00404447 topic beverly hills california fVyoixHZt1Q-01773-00404448-00404775 an estimated 20 to 25 of the population fVyoixHZt1Q-01774-00404776-00404991 of this affluent los angeles suburb is fVyoixHZt1Q-01775-00404992-00405287 jewish and about 20 is persian fVyoixHZt1Q-01776-00405288-00405463 about a quarter of the membership of fVyoixHZt1Q-01777-00405464-00405687 sinai temple a prominent synagogue in fVyoixHZt1Q-01778-00405688-00406319 nearby westwood is persian jews fVyoixHZt1Q-01779-00406320-00406791 current situation fVyoixHZt1Q-01780-00406792-00406982 note these charts are for the u.s core fVyoixHZt1Q-01781-00406983-00407199 jewish population only fVyoixHZt1Q-01782-00407200-00407454 1810 is an extrapolation as figures are fVyoixHZt1Q-01783-00407455-00407734 not available for this exact year fVyoixHZt1Q-01784-00407735-00407927 american jews continued to prosper fVyoixHZt1Q-01785-00407928-00408167 throughout the early 21st century fVyoixHZt1Q-01786-00408168-00408375 american jews are disproportionately fVyoixHZt1Q-01787-00408376-00408606 represented in business academia and fVyoixHZt1Q-01788-00408607-00408910 politics 40 of partners in the leading fVyoixHZt1Q-01789-00408911-00409127 law firms in new york and washington are fVyoixHZt1Q-01790-00409128-00409239 jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01791-00409240-00409519 30 of american nobel prize winners in fVyoixHZt1Q-01792-00409520-00409807 science and 37 of all american nobel fVyoixHZt1Q-01793-00409808-00409974 winners are jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01794-00409975-00410207 an estimated 30 percent of ivy league fVyoixHZt1Q-01795-00410208-00410407 students are jewish demographically the fVyoixHZt1Q-01796-00410408-00410630 population is not increasing fVyoixHZt1Q-01797-00410631-00410839 with their success american jews have fVyoixHZt1Q-01798-00410839-00411030 become increasingly assimilated into fVyoixHZt1Q-01799-00411031-00411230 american culture with high intermarriage fVyoixHZt1Q-01800-00411231-00411422 rates resulting in either a falling or fVyoixHZt1Q-01801-00411423-00411639 steady population rate at a time when fVyoixHZt1Q-01802-00411639-00411887 the country was booming it has not grown fVyoixHZt1Q-01803-00411888-00412159 appreciably since 1960 comprises a fVyoixHZt1Q-01804-00412160-00412366 smaller percentage of america's total fVyoixHZt1Q-01805-00412367-00412622 population than it had in 1910 and seems fVyoixHZt1Q-01806-00412623-00412830 likely to witness an actual decline in fVyoixHZt1Q-01807-00412831-00413047 numbers in the decades ahead jews also fVyoixHZt1Q-01808-00413047-00413247 began to move to the suburbs with major fVyoixHZt1Q-01809-00413247-00413447 population shifts from new york and the fVyoixHZt1Q-01810-00413447-00413670 northeast to florida and california new fVyoixHZt1Q-01811-00413671-00413855 jewish organizations were founded to fVyoixHZt1Q-01812-00413856-00414030 accommodate an increasing range of fVyoixHZt1Q-01813-00414031-00414247 jewish worship and community activities fVyoixHZt1Q-01814-00414247-00414526 as well as geographic dispersal fVyoixHZt1Q-01815-00414527-00414718 politically the jewish population fVyoixHZt1Q-01816-00414719-00414951 remained strongly liberal the heavily fVyoixHZt1Q-01817-00414952-00415151 democratic pattern continued into the fVyoixHZt1Q-01818-00415152-00415487 21st century since 1936 the great fVyoixHZt1Q-01819-00415488-00415774 majority of jews have been democrats fVyoixHZt1Q-01820-00415775-00416174 in 2004 74 of jews voted for democrat fVyoixHZt1Q-01821-00416175-00416414 john kerry a catholic of partial jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01822-00416415-00416734 descent and in 2006 87 voted for fVyoixHZt1Q-01823-00416735-00416991 democratic candidates for the house fVyoixHZt1Q-01824-00416992-00417207 by the 1990s jews were becoming fVyoixHZt1Q-01825-00417208-00417374 prominent in congress and state fVyoixHZt1Q-01826-00417375-00417591 governments throughout the country fVyoixHZt1Q-01827-00417592-00417791 jews proved to be strong supporters of fVyoixHZt1Q-01828-00417792-00418359 the american civil rights movement fVyoixHZt1Q-01829-00418360-00418807 self-identity fVyoixHZt1Q-01830-00418808-00419039 social historians analyze the american fVyoixHZt1Q-01831-00419039-00419278 population in terms of class race fVyoixHZt1Q-01832-00419279-00419527 ethnicity religion gender region and fVyoixHZt1Q-01833-00419528-00419663 urbanism fVyoixHZt1Q-01834-00419664-00419863 jewish scholars generally emphasize fVyoixHZt1Q-01835-00419864-00420087 ethnicity first it reflects the fVyoixHZt1Q-01836-00420088-00420366 suppression of the term jewish race fVyoixHZt1Q-01837-00420367-00420591 a contested but fairly common usage fVyoixHZt1Q-01838-00420592-00420831 right into the 1930s and its replacement fVyoixHZt1Q-01839-00420832-00421079 by the more acceptable ethnic fVyoixHZt1Q-01840-00421080-00421287 usage second it reflects a fVyoixHZt1Q-01841-00421288-00421503 post-religious evaluation of american fVyoixHZt1Q-01842-00421504-00421822 jewish identity in which jewishness fVyoixHZt1Q-01843-00421823-00422039 rather than judaism fVyoixHZt1Q-01844-00422039-00422263 is taken to be more inclusive embracing fVyoixHZt1Q-01845-00422264-00422479 the secularized as well as the religious fVyoixHZt1Q-01846-00422480-00422791 experiences of jews correlates 1996 fVyoixHZt1Q-01847-00422792-00422983 shows how american jews during the late fVyoixHZt1Q-01848-00422984-00423239 19th and early 20th centuries abandoned fVyoixHZt1Q-01849-00423239-00423431 a racial definition of jewishness in fVyoixHZt1Q-01850-00423432-00423695 favor of one that embraced ethnicity fVyoixHZt1Q-01851-00423696-00423895 the key to understanding this transition fVyoixHZt1Q-01852-00423896-00424087 from a racial self-definition to a fVyoixHZt1Q-01853-00424088-00424279 cultural or ethnic one can be found in fVyoixHZt1Q-01854-00424280-00424527 the menorah journal between 1915 and fVyoixHZt1Q-01855-00424528-00424703 1925. fVyoixHZt1Q-01856-00424704-00424879 during this time contributors to the fVyoixHZt1Q-01857-00424880-00425095 menorah promoted a cultural rather than fVyoixHZt1Q-01858-00425096-00425303 a racial religious or other view of fVyoixHZt1Q-01859-00425304-00425527 jewishness as a means to define jews in fVyoixHZt1Q-01860-00425528-00425703 a world that threatened to overwhelm and fVyoixHZt1Q-01861-00425704-00425918 absorb jewish uniqueness fVyoixHZt1Q-01862-00425919-00426110 the journal represented the ideals of fVyoixHZt1Q-01863-00426112-00426295 the menorah movement established by fVyoixHZt1Q-01864-00426296-00426479 horus collin and others to promote a fVyoixHZt1Q-01865-00426480-00426710 revival in jewish cultural identity and fVyoixHZt1Q-01866-00426712-00426927 combat the idea of race as a means to fVyoixHZt1Q-01867-00426928-00427263 define or identify peoples cyprin 1990 fVyoixHZt1Q-01868-00427264-00427479 uses the family folklore of ethnic jews fVyoixHZt1Q-01869-00427480-00427639 to their collective history and its fVyoixHZt1Q-01870-00427639-00427831 transformation into an historical art fVyoixHZt1Q-01871-00427832-00427927 form fVyoixHZt1Q-01872-00427928-00428103 they tell us how jews have survived fVyoixHZt1Q-01873-00428104-00428335 being uprooted and transformed many fVyoixHZt1Q-01874-00428335-00428518 immigrant narratives bear a theme of the fVyoixHZt1Q-01875-00428519-00428727 arbitrary nature of fate and the reduced fVyoixHZt1Q-01876-00428728-00428983 state of immigrants in a new culture fVyoixHZt1Q-01877-00428984-00429214 by contrast ethnic family narratives fVyoixHZt1Q-01878-00429215-00429391 tend to show the ethnic more in charge fVyoixHZt1Q-01879-00429392-00429583 of his life and perhaps in danger of fVyoixHZt1Q-01880-00429584-00429822 losing his jewishness altogether fVyoixHZt1Q-01881-00429823-00430022 some stories show how a family member fVyoixHZt1Q-01882-00430023-00430239 successfully negotiated the conflict fVyoixHZt1Q-01883-00430239-00430455 between ethnic and american identities fVyoixHZt1Q-01884-00430456-00430718 after 1960 memories of the holocaust fVyoixHZt1Q-01885-00430719-00431007 together with the six-day war in 1967 fVyoixHZt1Q-01886-00431008-00431214 that resulted in the survival of israel fVyoixHZt1Q-01887-00431215-00431431 had major impacts on fashioning jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01888-00431432-00431591 ethnic identity fVyoixHZt1Q-01889-00431592-00431814 the showa provided jews with a rationale fVyoixHZt1Q-01890-00431815-00431999 for their ethnic distinction at a time fVyoixHZt1Q-01891-00432000-00432159 when other minorities were asserting fVyoixHZt1Q-01892-00432160-00432551 their own fVyoixHZt1Q-01893-00432552-00433222 topic anti-semitism in the united states fVyoixHZt1Q-01894-00433223-00433470 during the civil war general ulysses s fVyoixHZt1Q-01895-00433471-00433679 grant issued an order quickly rescinded fVyoixHZt1Q-01896-00433680-00433863 by president abraham lincoln of fVyoixHZt1Q-01897-00433864-00434063 expulsion against jews from the portions fVyoixHZt1Q-01898-00434064-00434270 of tennessee kentucky and mississippi fVyoixHZt1Q-01899-00434271-00434431 under his control fVyoixHZt1Q-01900-00434432-00434714 see general order number 11. fVyoixHZt1Q-01901-00434715-00434935 antisemitism continued into the first fVyoixHZt1Q-01902-00434935-00435159 half of 20th century jews were fVyoixHZt1Q-01903-00435160-00435366 discriminated against in some employment fVyoixHZt1Q-01904-00435367-00435559 not allowed into some social clubs and fVyoixHZt1Q-01905-00435560-00435799 resort areas given a quota on enrollment fVyoixHZt1Q-01906-00435800-00435975 at colleges and not allowed to buy fVyoixHZt1Q-01907-00435976-00436143 certain properties fVyoixHZt1Q-01908-00436143-00436359 in response jews establish their own fVyoixHZt1Q-01909-00436360-00436566 country clubs summer resorts and fVyoixHZt1Q-01910-00436567-00436855 universities such as brandeis fVyoixHZt1Q-01911-00436856-00437079 anti-semitism in america reached its fVyoixHZt1Q-01912-00437080-00437318 peak during the interwar period the rise fVyoixHZt1Q-01913-00437319-00437566 of the ku klux klan in the 1920s the fVyoixHZt1Q-01914-00437567-00437783 anti-semitic works of henry ford and the fVyoixHZt1Q-01915-00437784-00437991 radio speeches of father coughlin in the fVyoixHZt1Q-01916-00437992-00438231 late 1930s indicated the strength of fVyoixHZt1Q-01917-00438232-00438487 attacks on the jewish community fVyoixHZt1Q-01918-00438488-00438718 anti-semitism in the united states has fVyoixHZt1Q-01919-00438719-00438903 rarely turned into physical violence fVyoixHZt1Q-01920-00438904-00439055 against jews fVyoixHZt1Q-01921-00439056-00439295 some more notable cases of such violence fVyoixHZt1Q-01922-00439296-00439495 include the attack of irish workers and fVyoixHZt1Q-01923-00439496-00439679 police on the funeral procession of fVyoixHZt1Q-01924-00439680-00439918 rabbi jacob joseph in new york city in fVyoixHZt1Q-01925-00439919-00440295 1902 the lynching of leo frank in 1915 fVyoixHZt1Q-01926-00440296-00440559 the murder of allen berg in 1984 and the fVyoixHZt1Q-01927-00440560-00440870 crown heights riot of 1991 fVyoixHZt1Q-01928-00440871-00441055 following the second world war and the fVyoixHZt1Q-01929-00441056-00441222 american civil rights movement fVyoixHZt1Q-01930-00441223-00441447 anti-jewish sentiment waned fVyoixHZt1Q-01931-00441447-00441631 some members of the black nationalist fVyoixHZt1Q-01932-00441632-00441831 nation of islam claimed that jews were fVyoixHZt1Q-01933-00441832-00442031 responsible for the exploitation of fVyoixHZt1Q-01934-00442032-00442263 black labor bringing alcohol and drugs fVyoixHZt1Q-01935-00442264-00442422 into their communities and unfair fVyoixHZt1Q-01936-00442423-00442647 domination of the economy fVyoixHZt1Q-01937-00442647-00442855 furthermore according to surveys begun fVyoixHZt1Q-01938-00442856-00443159 in 1964 by the anti-defamation league a fVyoixHZt1Q-01939-00443160-00443391 jewish organization african-americans fVyoixHZt1Q-01940-00443392-00443583 are significantly more likely than white fVyoixHZt1Q-01941-00443584-00443799 americans to hold anti-semitic beliefs fVyoixHZt1Q-01942-00443800-00443959 although there is a strong correlation fVyoixHZt1Q-01943-00443960-00444127 between education level and the fVyoixHZt1Q-01944-00444128-00444343 rejection of anti-semitic stereotypes fVyoixHZt1Q-01945-00444343-00444495 for all races fVyoixHZt1Q-01946-00444496-00444743 however black americans of all education fVyoixHZt1Q-01947-00444743-00444927 levels are nevertheless significantly fVyoixHZt1Q-01948-00444928-00445087 more likely than whites of the same fVyoixHZt1Q-01949-00445088-00445351 education level to be anti-semitic fVyoixHZt1Q-01950-00445352-00445670 in the 1998 survey blacks 34 fVyoixHZt1Q-01951-00445671-00445863 were nearly four times as likely as fVyoixHZt1Q-01952-00445864-00446070 whites 9 to fall into the most fVyoixHZt1Q-01953-00446071-00446270 anti-semitic category those agreeing fVyoixHZt1Q-01954-00446271-00446470 with at least six of 11 statements that fVyoixHZt1Q-01955-00446471-00446751 were potentially or clearly anti-semitic fVyoixHZt1Q-01956-00446752-00446983 among blacks with no college education fVyoixHZt1Q-01957-00446984-00447279 43 fell into the most anti-semitic group fVyoixHZt1Q-01958-00447280-00447470 versus 18 percent for the general fVyoixHZt1Q-01959-00447471-00447783 population which fell to 27 among blacks fVyoixHZt1Q-01960-00447784-00447983 with some college education and 18 fVyoixHZt1Q-01961-00447984-00448175 percent among blacks with a four-year fVyoixHZt1Q-01962-00448176-00448383 college degree versus fVyoixHZt1Q-01963-00448384-00448622 five percent for the general population fVyoixHZt1Q-01964-00448623-00448918 the 2005 anti-defamation league survey fVyoixHZt1Q-01965-00448919-00449166 includes data on hispanic attitudes with fVyoixHZt1Q-01966-00449167-00449510 29 being most anti-semitic versus 9 for fVyoixHZt1Q-01967-00449512-00449791 whites and 36 for blacks being born in fVyoixHZt1Q-01968-00449792-00449991 the united states helped alleviate this fVyoixHZt1Q-01969-00449992-00450295 attitude 35 of foreign-born hispanics fVyoixHZt1Q-01970-00450296-00450503 but only 19 percent of those born in the fVyoixHZt1Q-01971-00450504-00450751 usa is an example of religious tension fVyoixHZt1Q-01972-00450752-00451007 in 2010 widespread debate erupted over fVyoixHZt1Q-01973-00451008-00451207 building an islamic cultural center and fVyoixHZt1Q-01974-00451208-00451391 mosque in new york city near the world fVyoixHZt1Q-01975-00451392-00451559 trade center site fVyoixHZt1Q-01976-00451560-00451743 the city of new york has officially fVyoixHZt1Q-01977-00451743-00451966 endorsed the project but public opinion fVyoixHZt1Q-01978-00451967-00452183 nationwide has been hostile fVyoixHZt1Q-01979-00452184-00452455 a time poll in august 2010 of 1000 fVyoixHZt1Q-01980-00452456-00452727 individuals indicated that 13 hold fVyoixHZt1Q-01981-00452728-00452951 unfavorable views of jews compared with fVyoixHZt1Q-01982-00452952-00453199 43 percent who had unfavorable views of fVyoixHZt1Q-01983-00453200-00453479 muslims 17 percent who felt unfavorably fVyoixHZt1Q-01984-00453480-00453703 toward catholics and 29 percent who fVyoixHZt1Q-01985-00453704-00453918 viewed mormons unfavorably fVyoixHZt1Q-01986-00453919-00454159 by contrast anti-semitic attitudes are fVyoixHZt1Q-01987-00454160-00454351 much higher in europe and are growing a fVyoixHZt1Q-01988-00454352-00454543 july 2013 report from the fVyoixHZt1Q-01989-00454543-00454783 anti-defamation league found a 14 fVyoixHZt1Q-01990-00454784-00454975 decline in recorded anti-semitic fVyoixHZt1Q-01991-00454976-00455239 incidents across the united states the fVyoixHZt1Q-01992-00455239-00455543 audit of 2012 records identified 17 fVyoixHZt1Q-01993-00455543-00455799 physical assaults 470 cases of fVyoixHZt1Q-01994-00455800-00456087 harassment or threat and 440 cases of fVyoixHZt1Q-01995-00456088-00456303 vandalism in which the target was jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-01996-00456304-00456518 and the motive allegedly hatred in april fVyoixHZt1Q-01997-00456519-00456759 2014 the anti-defamation league fVyoixHZt1Q-01998-00456760-00457014 published its 2013 audit of anti-semitic fVyoixHZt1Q-01999-00457015-00457199 incidents that pointed out a decline of fVyoixHZt1Q-02000-00457200-00457487 19 in anti-semitic records fVyoixHZt1Q-02001-00457488-00457703 the total number of anti-semitic attacks fVyoixHZt1Q-02002-00457704-00458070 across the u.s was 751 including 31 fVyoixHZt1Q-02003-00458071-00458335 physical assaults 315 incidents of fVyoixHZt1Q-02004-00458335-00458559 vandalism and 405 cases of fVyoixHZt1Q-02005-00458560-00458831 harassment.the first few months of 2014 fVyoixHZt1Q-02006-00458832-00459031 had at least two anti-semitic incidents fVyoixHZt1Q-02007-00459032-00459199 of swastika drawings on jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-02008-00459200-00459422 belongings in universities fVyoixHZt1Q-02009-00459423-00459655 on april 1 a former member of the ku fVyoixHZt1Q-02010-00459656-00459855 klux klan arrived at the jewish center fVyoixHZt1Q-02011-00459856-00460070 of kansas city and murdered three people fVyoixHZt1Q-02012-00460071-00460214 two of whom were on their way to the fVyoixHZt1Q-02013-00460215-00460327 church fVyoixHZt1Q-02014-00460328-00460535 after his capture the suspect was heard fVyoixHZt1Q-02015-00460535-00460759 saying heil hitler fVyoixHZt1Q-02016-00460760-00460975 later that month a sprayed swastika was fVyoixHZt1Q-02017-00460976-00461191 found in price hill cincinnati on the fVyoixHZt1Q-02018-00461192-00461439 door of a jewish family's house fVyoixHZt1Q-02019-00461439-00461695 in may 2014 the vassar students for fVyoixHZt1Q-02020-00461696-00461918 justice in palestine published a nazi fVyoixHZt1Q-02021-00461919-00462214 world war ii propaganda poster the fVyoixHZt1Q-02022-00462215-00462407 poster displays jews as part of a fVyoixHZt1Q-02023-00462408-00462679 monster who tries to destroy the world fVyoixHZt1Q-02024-00462680-00462887 vassar college president catherine hill fVyoixHZt1Q-02025-00462888-00463095 denounced the anti-semitic post as a fVyoixHZt1Q-02026-00463096-00463295 result of operation protective edge fVyoixHZt1Q-02027-00463296-00463470 there were more anti-semitic attacks fVyoixHZt1Q-02028-00463471-00463718 during july some of the attacks were fVyoixHZt1Q-02029-00463719-00463943 directly connected to the operation such fVyoixHZt1Q-02030-00463943-00464143 as graffiti paintings of swastika and fVyoixHZt1Q-02031-00464143-00464327 the word hamas fVyoixHZt1Q-02032-00464328-00464543 outside a synagogue in south florida fVyoixHZt1Q-02033-00464543-00464735 another anti-semitic trend spreading fVyoixHZt1Q-02034-00464735-00464918 across the country is the publishing of fVyoixHZt1Q-02035-00464919-00465110 anti-semitic leaflets originally from fVyoixHZt1Q-02036-00465112-00465270 nazi germany fVyoixHZt1Q-02037-00465271-00465535 in august 2014 there were two cases of fVyoixHZt1Q-02038-00465535-00465766 this one during a pro-palestinian rally fVyoixHZt1Q-02039-00465767-00466007 in chicago and the other in westwood los fVyoixHZt1Q-02040-00466008-00466191 angeles where a jewish store owner fVyoixHZt1Q-02041-00466192-00466351 received handwritten flyers which fVyoixHZt1Q-02042-00466352-00466599 contained swastikas and warnings fVyoixHZt1Q-02043-00466600-00466783 earlier that year the sjp in fVyoixHZt1Q-02044-00466784-00466959 poughkeepsie published on twitter an fVyoixHZt1Q-02045-00466960-00467175 anti-semitic picture first published in fVyoixHZt1Q-02046-00467176-00467527 germany in 1944. in september 2014 the fVyoixHZt1Q-02047-00467528-00467727 new york post published a report of the fVyoixHZt1Q-02048-00467728-00467999 nypd that revealed an increase of 35 fVyoixHZt1Q-02049-00468000-00468207 percent in anti-semitic incidents in the fVyoixHZt1Q-02050-00468208-00468447 city compared to 2013. fVyoixHZt1Q-02051-00468447-00468647 on the other hand a report of the los fVyoixHZt1Q-02052-00468647-00468822 angeles county commission on human fVyoixHZt1Q-02053-00468823-00468999 relations revealed a significant fVyoixHZt1Q-02054-00469000-00469303 decrease of 48 in anti-jewish crimes in fVyoixHZt1Q-02055-00469304-00469655 la compared to 2013. in october 2014 the fVyoixHZt1Q-02056-00469656-00469831 anti-defamation league published a fVyoixHZt1Q-02057-00469832-00470039 report of the anti-israel activity on fVyoixHZt1Q-02058-00470039-00470279 campuses after protective edge fVyoixHZt1Q-02059-00470280-00470518 the report emphasizes that protests and fVyoixHZt1Q-02060-00470519-00470735 rallies against israel frequently become fVyoixHZt1Q-02061-00470735-00470903 anti-semitic fVyoixHZt1Q-02062-00470904-00471087 not all criticism of israel is fVyoixHZt1Q-02063-00471088-00471270 anti-israel in nature and not all fVyoixHZt1Q-02064-00471271-00471463 anti-israel rhetoric and activity fVyoixHZt1Q-02065-00471464-00471670 reflect anti-semitism fVyoixHZt1Q-02066-00471671-00471863 however anti-israel sentiment fVyoixHZt1Q-02067-00471864-00472022 increasingly crosses the line to fVyoixHZt1Q-02068-00472023-00472255 anti-semitism by invoking anti-semitic fVyoixHZt1Q-02069-00472256-00472447 myths of jewish control and demonic fVyoixHZt1Q-02070-00472447-00472639 depictions of israelis or comparing fVyoixHZt1Q-02071-00472639-00472847 israel's actions to those of the nazis fVyoixHZt1Q-02072-00472847-00473047 during the holocaust fVyoixHZt1Q-02073-00473047-00473335 a survey published in february 2015 by fVyoixHZt1Q-02074-00473335-00473559 trinity college and the lewis d brandeis fVyoixHZt1Q-02075-00473560-00473766 center for human rights under law found fVyoixHZt1Q-02076-00473767-00474022 that 54 of the participants had been fVyoixHZt1Q-02077-00474023-00474166 subject to or had witnessed fVyoixHZt1Q-02078-00474167-00474414 anti-semitism on their campuses fVyoixHZt1Q-02079-00474415-00474618 the survey included fVyoixHZt1Q-02080-00474619-00474918 1157 self-identified jewish students at fVyoixHZt1Q-02081-00474919-00475166 55 campuses nationwide fVyoixHZt1Q-02082-00475167-00475335 the most significant origin for fVyoixHZt1Q-02083-00475335-00475551 anti-semitism according to the survey fVyoixHZt1Q-02084-00475552-00475822 was from an individual student fVyoixHZt1Q-02085-00475823-00475951 29 fVyoixHZt1Q-02086-00475952-00476207 other origins were in clubs or societies fVyoixHZt1Q-02087-00476208-00476414 in lectures and classes and in student fVyoixHZt1Q-02088-00476415-00476535 unions fVyoixHZt1Q-02089-00476535-00476687 the findings of the research were fVyoixHZt1Q-02090-00476688-00476895 similar to a parallel study conducted in fVyoixHZt1Q-02091-00476896-00477087 the united kingdom fVyoixHZt1Q-02092-00477088-00477383 in april 2015 the anti-defamation league fVyoixHZt1Q-02093-00477384-00477647 published its 2014 audit of anti-semitic fVyoixHZt1Q-02094-00477647-00477766 incidents fVyoixHZt1Q-02095-00477767-00477975 according to it there were 912 fVyoixHZt1Q-02096-00477976-00478183 anti-semitic incidents across the u.s fVyoixHZt1Q-02097-00478184-00478375 during 2014. fVyoixHZt1Q-02098-00478376-00478647 this represents a 21 increase from the fVyoixHZt1Q-02099-00478647-00478935 751 incidents reported during the same fVyoixHZt1Q-02100-00478935-00479151 period in 2013 fVyoixHZt1Q-02101-00479152-00479447 most of the incidents 513 belong to the fVyoixHZt1Q-02102-00479447-00479687 category of harassments threats and fVyoixHZt1Q-02103-00479688-00479831 events fVyoixHZt1Q-02104-00479832-00480022 another finding of the audit shows that fVyoixHZt1Q-02105-00480023-00480222 most of the vandalism incidents occurred fVyoixHZt1Q-02106-00480223-00480487 in public areas 35 fVyoixHZt1Q-02107-00480488-00480662 a review of the results shows that fVyoixHZt1Q-02108-00480663-00480862 during operation protective edge there fVyoixHZt1Q-02109-00480863-00481055 was a significant increase in the number fVyoixHZt1Q-02110-00481056-00481262 of anti-semitic incidents as compared to fVyoixHZt1Q-02111-00481263-00481422 the rest of the year fVyoixHZt1Q-02112-00481423-00481614 as usual the highest totals of fVyoixHZt1Q-02113-00481615-00481799 anti-semitic incidents occurred in fVyoixHZt1Q-02114-00481800-00482022 states with large jewish populations new fVyoixHZt1Q-02115-00482023-00482447 york state 231 incidents california 184 fVyoixHZt1Q-02116-00482447-00482718 incidents new jersey 107 incidents fVyoixHZt1Q-02117-00482719-00482935 florida 70 incidents fVyoixHZt1Q-02118-00482935-00483159 in all of these states more anti-semitic fVyoixHZt1Q-02119-00483160-00483383 incidents were counted in 2014 than in fVyoixHZt1Q-02120-00483384-00483543 the previous year fVyoixHZt1Q-02121-00483543-00483807 in the first two months of 2017 nearly fVyoixHZt1Q-02122-00483808-00483999 50 bomb threats were made to jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-02123-00484000-00484607 community centers across the country fVyoixHZt1Q-02124-00484608-00484783 jewish historical archives and fVyoixHZt1Q-02125-00484784-00485310 collections fVyoixHZt1Q-02126-00485312-00485759 audio interviews fVyoixHZt1Q-02127-00485760-00485966 the university of pittsburgh houses and fVyoixHZt1Q-02128-00485967-00486175 has made available a collection of audio fVyoixHZt1Q-02129-00486176-00486487 interviews produced by the ncjw fVyoixHZt1Q-02130-00486488-00486735 over 100 audio interviews produced by fVyoixHZt1Q-02131-00486735-00486983 the pittsburgh chapter of ncjw are fVyoixHZt1Q-02132-00486984-00487151 available online fVyoixHZt1Q-02133-00487152-00487303 those interviewed describe their fVyoixHZt1Q-02134-00487304-00487479 interactions and affiliations with fVyoixHZt1Q-02135-00487480-00487703 historical events such as emigration fVyoixHZt1Q-02136-00487704-00487951 synagogue events professional activities fVyoixHZt1Q-02137-00487952-00488103 and other topics with which they were fVyoixHZt1Q-02138-00488104-00488279 personally involved fVyoixHZt1Q-02139-00488280-00488439 these interviews also include fVyoixHZt1Q-02140-00488439-00488662 information about personal life events fVyoixHZt1Q-02141-00488663-00488895 episodes of discrimination against jews fVyoixHZt1Q-02142-00488896-00489087 moving from europe to america meeting fVyoixHZt1Q-02143-00489088-00489366 enrico caruso robert oppenheimer jonas fVyoixHZt1Q-02144-00489367-00489631 salk and other historical figures fVyoixHZt1Q-02145-00489632-00489791 others that were interviewed came to fVyoixHZt1Q-02146-00489792-00490031 america but were born elsewhere jews fVyoixHZt1Q-02147-00490032-00490359 from austria brazil cuba haiti hungary fVyoixHZt1Q-02148-00490360-00490614 india israel korea poland and other fVyoixHZt1Q-02149-00490615-00491207 countries describe their experiences fVyoixHZt1Q-02150-00491208-00491662 written resources fVyoixHZt1Q-02151-00491663-00491855 other collections and archives can be fVyoixHZt1Q-02152-00491856-00491991 found at fVyoixHZt1Q-02153-00491992-00492191 guide to the national council of jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-02154-00492192-00492375 women collection at the leo back fVyoixHZt1Q-02155-00492376-00492518 institute fVyoixHZt1Q-02156-00492519-00492718 national council of jewish women fVyoixHZt1Q-02157-00492719-00492883 indianapolis section fVyoixHZt1Q-02158-00492884-00493166 archives national council of jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-02159-00493167-00493479 women records at the library of congress fVyoixHZt1Q-02160-00493480-00493662 a guide to the national council of fVyoixHZt1Q-02161-00493663-00493887 jewish women san antonio section fVyoixHZt1Q-02162-00493888-00494110 university of texas at san antonio fVyoixHZt1Q-02163-00494112-00494375 libraries utsa libraries special fVyoixHZt1Q-02164-00494376-00494543 collections fVyoixHZt1Q-02165-00494543-00494759 national council of jewish women new fVyoixHZt1Q-02166-00494760-00494951 york section at the american jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-02167-00494952-00495470 historical society in new york fVyoixHZt1Q-02168-00495471-00495591 topic fVyoixHZt1Q-02169-00495592-00496031 see also fVyoixHZt1Q-02170-00496032-00496239 galveston movement fVyoixHZt1Q-02171-00496239-00496551 history of the jews in the american west fVyoixHZt1Q-02172-00496552-00496822 history of the jews in ohio fVyoixHZt1Q-02173-00496823-00497118 history of the jews in pennsylvania fVyoixHZt1Q-02174-00497119-00497431 history of the jews in southern florida fVyoixHZt1Q-02175-00497432-00497662 list of american jews fVyoixHZt1Q-02176-00497663-00497918 jewish american heritage month fVyoixHZt1Q-02177-00497919-00498175 united states military chaplain symbols fVyoixHZt1Q-02178-00498176-00498359 includes information on history of fVyoixHZt1Q-02179-00498360-00498655 insignia for jewish chaplain in u.s fVyoixHZt1Q-02180-00498656-00498814 military fVyoixHZt1Q-02181-00498815-00499151 history of the jews in omaha nebraska fVyoixHZt1Q-02182-00499152-00499479 history of the jews in colonial america fVyoixHZt1Q-02183-00499480-00499735 history of the jews in dallas fVyoixHZt1Q-02184-00499735-00500399 history of the jews in new york city fVyoixHZt1Q-02185-00500400-00500951 notes and references fVyoixHZt1Q-02186-00500952-00501479 further reading fVyoixHZt1Q-02187-00501480-00501879 surveys fVyoixHZt1Q-02188-00501880-00502127 the jewish people in america 5 volume fVyoixHZt1Q-02189-00502128-00502327 1992 fVyoixHZt1Q-02190-00502328-00502495 faber eli fVyoixHZt1Q-02191-00502496-00502843 a time for planting the first migration fVyoixHZt1Q-02192-00502843-00503239 1654-1820 volume 1 1992 excerpt and text fVyoixHZt1Q-02193-00503239-00503366 search fVyoixHZt1Q-02194-00503367-00503614 diner asia a a time for gathering the fVyoixHZt1Q-02195-00503615-00503787 second migration fVyoixHZt1Q-02196-00503788-00504183 1820-1880 vol 2 1992 excerpt and text fVyoixHZt1Q-02197-00504184-00504310 search fVyoixHZt1Q-02198-00504312-00504479 soren gerald fVyoixHZt1Q-02199-00504480-00504710 a time for building the third migration fVyoixHZt1Q-02200-00504712-00504895 1880-1920 fVyoixHZt1Q-02201-00504896-00505222 1992 excerpt and text search fVyoixHZt1Q-02202-00505223-00505462 feingold henry l a time for searching fVyoixHZt1Q-02203-00505463-00505683 entering the mainstream fVyoixHZt1Q-02204-00505684-00506079 1920-1945 vol 4 1992 excerpt and text fVyoixHZt1Q-02205-00506080-00506199 search fVyoixHZt1Q-02206-00506200-00506447 shapiro edward s a time for healing fVyoixHZt1Q-02207-00506447-00506766 american jewry since world war ii vol 5 fVyoixHZt1Q-02208-00506767-00507087 1992 excerpt and text search fVyoixHZt1Q-02209-00507088-00507303 cohen naomi weiner fVyoixHZt1Q-02210-00507304-00507527 encounter with emancipation the german fVyoixHZt1Q-02211-00507528-00507770 jews in the united states fVyoixHZt1Q-02212-00507771-00508151 1830-1914 varda books 2001 fVyoixHZt1Q-02213-00508152-00508327 diner asia fVyoixHZt1Q-02214-00508328-00508718 jews in america 1999 online edition fVyoixHZt1Q-02215-00508719-00508887 diner asia fVyoixHZt1Q-02216-00508888-00509270 the jews of the united states 1654-2000 fVyoixHZt1Q-02217-00509271-00509559 2006 excerpt and text search standard fVyoixHZt1Q-02218-00509560-00509847 scholarly history online edition fVyoixHZt1Q-02219-00509847-00510007 diner asia fVyoixHZt1Q-02220-00510008-00510262 a new promised land a history of jews in fVyoixHZt1Q-02221-00510263-00510551 america 2003 excerpt and text search fVyoixHZt1Q-02222-00510552-00510727 online edition fVyoixHZt1Q-02223-00510728-00511007 eisenberg ellen ava f khan and william fVyoixHZt1Q-02224-00511008-00511199 toll jews of the pacific coast fVyoixHZt1Q-02225-00511200-00511431 reinventing community on america's edge fVyoixHZt1Q-02226-00511432-00511766 university of washington press 2009 fVyoixHZt1Q-02227-00511767-00512495 isbn fVyoixHZt1Q-02228-00512496-00512639 l zion in 9780-295-989-6655 fVyoixHZt1Q-02229-00512639-00512831 the jewish experience from colonial fVyoixHZt1Q-02230-00512832-00513199 times to the present 1974 online fVyoixHZt1Q-02231-00513200-00513383 glazer nathan fVyoixHZt1Q-02232-00513384-00513807 american judaism 1957 revised 1972 fVyoixHZt1Q-02233-00513808-00514055 classic in sociology fVyoixHZt1Q-02234-00514056-00514303 heilman samuel c portrait of american fVyoixHZt1Q-02235-00514304-00514555 jews the last half of the 20th century fVyoixHZt1Q-02236-00514556-00514847 1995 online edition fVyoixHZt1Q-02237-00514847-00515239 hyman paula e and deborah dashmore eds fVyoixHZt1Q-02238-00515239-00515470 jewish women in america and historical fVyoixHZt1Q-02239-00515471-00515839 encyclopedia 2 vol 2006 complete text fVyoixHZt1Q-02240-00515839-00515983 online fVyoixHZt1Q-02241-00515984-00516214 kaplan dana evan ed fVyoixHZt1Q-02242-00516215-00516407 the cambridge companion to american fVyoixHZt1Q-02243-00516408-00516655 judaism 2005 fVyoixHZt1Q-02244-00516656-00516927 norwood stephen h and eunice g pollock fVyoixHZt1Q-02245-00516928-00517070 eds fVyoixHZt1Q-02246-00517071-00517335 encyclopedia of american jewish history fVyoixHZt1Q-02247-00517335-00517659 2 volume abc clio 2007 fVyoixHZt1Q-02248-00517660-00518031 775 pp comprehensive coverage by experts fVyoixHZt1Q-02249-00518032-00518335 excerpt and text search volume 1 fVyoixHZt1Q-02250-00518335-00518591 sarna jonathan d american judaism a fVyoixHZt1Q-02251-00518592-00519343 history 2004 standard scholarly history fVyoixHZt1Q-02252-00519343-00519799 specialty topics fVyoixHZt1Q-02253-00519800-00520175 abramovic alana and galvin shawn eds fVyoixHZt1Q-02254-00520176-00520631 jews of brooklyn 2002 400 pp fVyoixHZt1Q-02255-00520632-00520903 cutler irving the jews of chicago from fVyoixHZt1Q-02256-00520904-00521222 shtetl to suburb 1996 fVyoixHZt1Q-02257-00521223-00521527 dallin david g and kalach alfred j the fVyoixHZt1Q-02258-00521528-00521703 presidents of the united states and the fVyoixHZt1Q-02259-00521704-00521910 jews 2000 fVyoixHZt1Q-02260-00521912-00522255 diner asia r and benderly barrel leaf fVyoixHZt1Q-02261-00522256-00522470 her works praise her a history of jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-02262-00522471-00522687 women in america from colonial times to fVyoixHZt1Q-02263-00522688-00522939 the present 2002 fVyoixHZt1Q-02264-00522939-00523303 462 pp online edition fVyoixHZt1Q-02265-00523304-00523487 dhallinger mark fVyoixHZt1Q-02266-00523488-00523718 quest for inclusion jews and liberalism fVyoixHZt1Q-02267-00523719-00523987 in modern america 2000 fVyoixHZt1Q-02268-00523988-00524351 296 pp online edition fVyoixHZt1Q-02269-00524352-00524503 howe irving fVyoixHZt1Q-02270-00524504-00524695 world of our fathers the journey of the fVyoixHZt1Q-02271-00524696-00524911 east european jews to america and the fVyoixHZt1Q-02272-00524912-00525214 life they found and made 1976 excerpt fVyoixHZt1Q-02273-00525215-00525391 and text search classic account fVyoixHZt1Q-02274-00525392-00525559 exaggerates importance of yiddish fVyoixHZt1Q-02275-00525560-00525791 culture and socialism neglect's role of fVyoixHZt1Q-02276-00525792-00525983 religion fVyoixHZt1Q-02277-00525984-00526095 leon fVyoixHZt1Q-02278-00526096-00526303 the americanization of the synagogue fVyoixHZt1Q-02279-00526304-00526511 1820-1870 fVyoixHZt1Q-02280-00526512-00526743 1976 fVyoixHZt1Q-02281-00526744-00526943 kaplan dana evan fVyoixHZt1Q-02282-00526944-00527214 american reform judaism an introduction fVyoixHZt1Q-02283-00527215-00527511 2003 online edition fVyoixHZt1Q-02284-00527512-00527718 carp abraham ed fVyoixHZt1Q-02285-00527719-00527951 the jews in america a treasury of art fVyoixHZt1Q-02286-00527952-00528055 and literature fVyoixHZt1Q-02287-00528056-00528447 hugh louder levin associates 1994 fVyoixHZt1Q-02288-00528448-00528703 clapper melissa r jewish girls coming of fVyoixHZt1Q-02289-00528704-00528899 age in america fVyoixHZt1Q-02290-00528900-00529318 1860-1920 nyu press 2005 fVyoixHZt1Q-02291-00529319-00529599 lindser norman at all a portrait of the fVyoixHZt1Q-02292-00529600-00529895 american jewish community 1998 online fVyoixHZt1Q-02293-00529896-00530039 edition fVyoixHZt1Q-02294-00530040-00530399 maisel sandy and ira forman eds fVyoixHZt1Q-02295-00530400-00530679 jews in american politics 2001 with fVyoixHZt1Q-02296-00530680-00530859 voting statistics on p fVyoixHZt1Q-02297-00530860-00531055 153 fVyoixHZt1Q-02298-00531056-00531255 moore deborah dash fVyoixHZt1Q-02299-00531256-00531495 gui jews how world war ii changed a fVyoixHZt1Q-02300-00531496-00531775 generation 2006 fVyoixHZt1Q-02301-00531776-00531966 moore deborah dash fVyoixHZt1Q-02302-00531967-00532214 at home in america second generation new fVyoixHZt1Q-02303-00532215-00532495 york jews 1981 fVyoixHZt1Q-02304-00532496-00532791 marofska eva insecure prosperity fVyoixHZt1Q-02305-00532792-00533122 small-town jews in industrial america fVyoixHZt1Q-02306-00533123-00533439 1890-1940 1996 fVyoixHZt1Q-02307-00533440-00533759 noi irene d the jewish businesswoman in fVyoixHZt1Q-02308-00533760-00533887 america fVyoixHZt1Q-02309-00533888-00534203 american jewish historical quarterly 66 fVyoixHZt1Q-02310-00534204-00534814 1976 1977 137-153 fVyoixHZt1Q-02311-00534815-00535135 rockaway robert and arne gutfeld demonic fVyoixHZt1Q-02312-00535136-00535391 images of the jew in the 19th century fVyoixHZt1Q-02313-00535392-00535566 united states fVyoixHZt1Q-02314-00535567-00535943 american jewish history 89 number 4 2001 fVyoixHZt1Q-02315-00535944-00536311 355-381 fVyoixHZt1Q-02316-00536312-00536543 silverstein allen alternatives to fVyoixHZt1Q-02317-00536544-00536743 assimilation the response of reform fVyoixHZt1Q-02318-00536744-00537018 judaism to american culture fVyoixHZt1Q-02319-00537019-00537543 1840-1930 1994 275 pp fVyoixHZt1Q-02320-00537544-00537855 soren gerald mutual contempt mutual fVyoixHZt1Q-02321-00537856-00538087 benefit the strained encounter between fVyoixHZt1Q-02322-00538088-00538311 german and eastern european jews in fVyoixHZt1Q-02323-00538312-00538687 america 1880-1920 fVyoixHZt1Q-02324-00538688-00539079 american jewish history 81 number 1 1993 fVyoixHZt1Q-02325-00539080-00539327 34-59 fVyoixHZt1Q-02326-00539328-00539551 staub michael e torn at the roots the fVyoixHZt1Q-02327-00539552-00539783 crisis of jewish liberalism in post-war fVyoixHZt1Q-02328-00539784-00540295 america 2002 392 pp online edition fVyoixHZt1Q-02329-00540296-00540503 whitfield stephen j in search of fVyoixHZt1Q-02330-00540504-00541007 american jewish culture 1999 307 pp fVyoixHZt1Q-02331-00541008-00541279 wilhelm cornelia the independent orders fVyoixHZt1Q-02332-00541280-00541470 of banai barith and true sisters fVyoixHZt1Q-02333-00541471-00541803 pioneers of a new jewish identity fVyoixHZt1Q-02334-00541804-00542095 1843-1914 wayne state university press fVyoixHZt1Q-02335-00542096-00542255 2011 fVyoixHZt1Q-02336-00542256-00542551 worth nesher hannah and michael p kramer fVyoixHZt1Q-02337-00542552-00542727 the cambridge companion to jewish fVyoixHZt1Q-02338-00542728-00543118 american literature 2003 online edition fVyoixHZt1Q-02339-00543119-00543318 wolfthal maurice fVyoixHZt1Q-02340-00543319-00543551 the jewish unions in america pages of fVyoixHZt1Q-02341-00543552-00543727 history and memories open book fVyoixHZt1Q-02342-00543728-00544414 publishers 2018 online edition fVyoixHZt1Q-02343-00544415-00544887 primary sources fVyoixHZt1Q-02344-00544888-00545207 the jews next year in which jerusalem fVyoixHZt1Q-02345-00545208-00545591 time april 10 1972 online fVyoixHZt1Q-02346-00545592-00545991 salo whitmer baron and joseph l blau eds fVyoixHZt1Q-02347-00545992-00546259 the jews of the united states fVyoixHZt1Q-02348-00546260-00546603 1790-1840 a documentary history 3 volume fVyoixHZt1Q-02349-00546604-00546855 1963 online fVyoixHZt1Q-02350-00546856-00547087 farber roberta rosenberg and hayam i fVyoixHZt1Q-02351-00547088-00547303 waxman eds fVyoixHZt1Q-02352-00547304-00547543 jews in america a contemporary reader fVyoixHZt1Q-02353-00547544-00547862 1999 excerpt and text search fVyoixHZt1Q-02354-00547863-00548103 garak jeffrey s ed fVyoixHZt1Q-02355-00548104-00548383 american jewish history series fVyoixHZt1Q-02356-00548384-00548622 the colonial and early national periods fVyoixHZt1Q-02357-00548623-00548855 1654-1840 fVyoixHZt1Q-02358-00548856-00549131 vol 1 1998 fVyoixHZt1Q-02359-00549132-00549399 486 pp fVyoixHZt1Q-02360-00549400-00549607 central european jews in america fVyoixHZt1Q-02361-00549608-00549799 1840-1880 fVyoixHZt1Q-02362-00549800-00550218 migration and advancement vol 2 1998 fVyoixHZt1Q-02363-00550219-00550487 392 pp fVyoixHZt1Q-02364-00550488-00550755 east european jews in america fVyoixHZt1Q-02365-00550756-00551079 1880-1920 immigration and adaptation vol fVyoixHZt1Q-02366-00551080-00551487 3 1998 1295 pp fVyoixHZt1Q-02367-00551488-00551847 american jewish life 1920-1990 fVyoixHZt1Q-02368-00551848-00552083 vol 4 1998 fVyoixHZt1Q-02369-00552084-00552355 370 pp fVyoixHZt1Q-02370-00552356-00552587 transplantations transformations and fVyoixHZt1Q-02371-00552588-00552962 reconciliations vol 5 1998 fVyoixHZt1Q-02372-00552963-00553231 1375 pp fVyoixHZt1Q-02373-00553232-00553743 anti-semitism in america vol 6 1998 909 fVyoixHZt1Q-02374-00553744-00553911 pp fVyoixHZt1Q-02375-00553912-00554183 america american jews and the holocaust fVyoixHZt1Q-02376-00554184-00554459 vol 7 1998 fVyoixHZt1Q-02377-00554460-00554727 486 pp fVyoixHZt1Q-02378-00554728-00554983 american zionism mission and politics fVyoixHZt1Q-02379-00554984-00555235 vol 8 1998 fVyoixHZt1Q-02380-00555236-00555511 489 pp fVyoixHZt1Q-02381-00555512-00555839 irving howe and kenneth libo eds how we fVyoixHZt1Q-02382-00555840-00556143 lived 1880 to 1930. a documentary fVyoixHZt1Q-02383-00556144-00556370 history of immigrant jews in america fVyoixHZt1Q-02384-00556371-00556622 1979 online fVyoixHZt1Q-02385-00556623-00556879 marcus jacob rader ed fVyoixHZt1Q-02386-00556880-00557095 the jew in the american world a source fVyoixHZt1Q-02387-00557096-00557343 book 1996 fVyoixHZt1Q-02388-00557344-00557543 stobb michael e ed fVyoixHZt1Q-02389-00557544-00557847 the jewish 1960s an american sourcebook fVyoixHZt1Q-02390-00557848-00558247 university press of new england 2004 371 fVyoixHZt1Q-02391-00558248-00558375 pp fVyoixHZt1Q-02392-00558376-00558683 isbn 1 fVyoixHZt1Q-02393-00558684-00559343 58465-417-1 online review fVyoixHZt1Q-02394-00559344-00559814 external links fVyoixHZt1Q-02395-00559815-00560135 american jewish historical society fVyoixHZt1Q-02396-00560136-00560447 jewish migration to the united states fVyoixHZt1Q-02397-00560448-00560743 timeline of american jewish history fVyoixHZt1Q-02398-00560744-00561148 jews and the founding of america fVYC1FXuO98-00000-00000016-00000415 how to convert an existing quiz fVYC1FXuO98-00001-00000416-00000638 from one form to the other because sms fVYC1FXuO98-00002-00000639-00000862 has three forms of the quiz mode so you fVYC1FXuO98-00003-00000863-00001015 can just come here fVYC1FXuO98-00004-00001016-00001207 so previously maybe it's in the teacher fVYC1FXuO98-00005-00001208-00001407 mark quiz you just select another combo fVYC1FXuO98-00006-00001408-00001767 box and then it will be able to be fVYC1FXuO98-00007-00001768-00001918 quite smart will be automatically fVYC1FXuO98-00008-00001919-00002219 changed ffhm8ZMibJE-00001-00005469-00005683 [Music] ffhm8ZMibJE-00002-00005684-00007927 yeah losing this fight ffhm8ZMibJE-00003-00007928-00009655 enemy spy plane inbound ffhm8ZMibJE-00004-00009656-00010574 two ffhm8ZMibJE-00006-00013800-00015047 hello ffhm8ZMibJE-00007-00015047-00015903 ah ffhm8ZMibJE-00008-00015904-00017735 huh ffhm8ZMibJE-00009-00017736-00018550 uh ffhm8ZMibJE-00010-00018551-00019927 hmm ffhm8ZMibJE-00011-00019928-00021958 hmm ffhm8ZMibJE-00012-00021959-00022191 don't do it for me get the win for uncle ffhm8ZMibJE-00013-00022192-00023286 sam ffhm8ZMibJE-00014-00023287-00025086 uh ffhm8ZMibJE-00015-00025087-00027639 boys ffhm8ZMibJE-00016-00027639-00028639 detective ffhm8ZMibJE-00017-00028639-00028823 withdraw withdraw ffhm8ZMibJE-00018-00028824-00030079 the reds have got us beat ffhm8ZMibJE-00019-00030080-00032967 nothing personal only business ffhm8ZMibJE-00020-00032968-00033175 you fgzW74LT7A0-00000-00000254-00002074 [Music] fgzW74LT7A0-00001-00002075-00002308 what's up everyone this is easy fgzW74LT7A0-00002-00002309-00002593 you're watching Easy Street gaming home fgzW74LT7A0-00003-00002594-00002947 of Boogaloo age this is for someone's fgzW74LT7A0-00004-00002948-00003083 beginners is how to improve your fgzW74LT7A0-00005-00003084-00003870 partners right now calm down fgzW74LT7A0-00006-00003871-00004085 gotta get your mind right for this cuz fgzW74LT7A0-00007-00004086-00004268 there's a lot of steps involved in the fgzW74LT7A0-00008-00004269-00004508 partner game will stop at number 10 fgzW74LT7A0-00009-00004509-00004822 build on solid ground you're gonna have fgzW74LT7A0-00010-00004823-00004964 you're gonna start off with a lot of two fgzW74LT7A0-00011-00004965-00005216 and three style partners I see a lot of fgzW74LT7A0-00012-00005217-00005351 people make big mistakes on who they fgzW74LT7A0-00013-00005352-00005483 want to build first just because they fgzW74LT7A0-00014-00005484-00005747 end up getting on first as far as two fgzW74LT7A0-00015-00005748-00005909 stars I would start off with the red fgzW74LT7A0-00016-00005910-00006143 free man because he's gonna be a beast fgzW74LT7A0-00017-00006144-00006617 later on three stars his red blonde fgzW74LT7A0-00018-00006618-00006902 beauty she's a power attack or single fgzW74LT7A0-00019-00006903-00006977 target attacker fgzW74LT7A0-00020-00006978-00007181 I had the pluses and minuses they'll fgzW74LT7A0-00021-00007181-00007319 have some plus the minuses for three fgzW74LT7A0-00022-00007320-00007567 stars bore that's kind of rare but all fgzW74LT7A0-00023-00007568-00007712 three were pretty good at that fgzW74LT7A0-00024-00007713-00007978 three-star I just starting out they're fgzW74LT7A0-00025-00007979-00008164 all defensive partners they have slow fgzW74LT7A0-00026-00008165-00008617 tax though that's the festa - you're fgzW74LT7A0-00027-00008618-00008788 gonna start off blue being the best and fgzW74LT7A0-00028-00008789-00008905 then green will be the best once you get fgzW74LT7A0-00029-00008906-00009069 level 40 fgzW74LT7A0-00030-00009070-00009359 and maybe the best three-star partner fgzW74LT7A0-00031-00009360-00009548 the green dragon man he does a team fgzW74LT7A0-00032-00009549-00009916 speed boost same exact strength at level fgzW74LT7A0-00033-00009917-00010120 1 is that level 40 it's some other fgzW74LT7A0-00034-00010121-00010378 strong three stars red zero that's some fgzW74LT7A0-00035-00010379-00010516 big attacks low health though great fgzW74LT7A0-00036-00010517-00010733 third awakening skill bearpaw he's got fgzW74LT7A0-00037-00010734-00010948 high health high attack also single fgzW74LT7A0-00038-00010949-00011139 target attacker and the berserker fgzW74LT7A0-00039-00011140-00011476 all three were okay but the berserk was fgzW74LT7A0-00040-00011477-00011635 another kind of elite three-star he's fgzW74LT7A0-00041-00011636-00011755 gonna be your healer don't use the fgzW74LT7A0-00042-00011756-00012259 blondes as healers number nine learn fgzW74LT7A0-00043-00012260-00012421 about war patterns this is something fgzW74LT7A0-00044-00012422-00012559 that you can't skip over you can't just fgzW74LT7A0-00045-00012560-00012598 wing it fgzW74LT7A0-00046-00012599-00012913 every partner has a favorite war pattern fgzW74LT7A0-00047-00012913-00013172 once you're you've been playing for a fgzW74LT7A0-00048-00013172-00013330 while you realize that certain partners fgzW74LT7A0-00049-00013331-00013475 react differently to different war fgzW74LT7A0-00050-00013476-00013679 patterns you might think it's okay fgzW74LT7A0-00051-00013680-00013907 to use a certain war pattern but ask fgzW74LT7A0-00052-00013908-00014122 around now you can actually go to the fgzW74LT7A0-00053-00014124-00014419 brew Dex it's another I just clicked on fgzW74LT7A0-00054-00014421-00014566 and right here it's in the top right of fgzW74LT7A0-00055-00014568-00014651 your partner page fgzW74LT7A0-00056-00014652-00014912 and you can actually click on any one of fgzW74LT7A0-00057-00014913-00015221 the partners that you have and you can fgzW74LT7A0-00058-00015222-00015425 click on their armor or the war pattern fgzW74LT7A0-00059-00015426-00015746 and it will show you eventually it will fgzW74LT7A0-00060-00015747-00016166 show you what the most popular war fgzW74LT7A0-00061-00016166-00016913 pattern is for I am that slow in real fgzW74LT7A0-00062-00016914-00017243 life do so as you can see here for the fgzW74LT7A0-00063-00017244-00017594 green does it prints 80% of the people fgzW74LT7A0-00064-00017595-00018083 have their use sia and wolf and i'll fgzW74LT7A0-00065-00018084-00018380 also remember each each position in the fgzW74LT7A0-00066-00018381-00018569 war pattern left hand right hand or left fgzW74LT7A0-00067-00018570-00018911 on right arms a head helmet chest and fgzW74LT7A0-00068-00018912-00019292 both feet they all want specific things fgzW74LT7A0-00069-00019293-00019613 so you if you're a new player join a fgzW74LT7A0-00070-00019614-00019955 clan ask your clan mates look at the fgzW74LT7A0-00071-00019956-00020108 leaderboard so you see how they're fgzW74LT7A0-00072-00020109-00020336 loading everyone up it's really fgzW74LT7A0-00073-00020337-00020462 important that you pay attention all the fgzW74LT7A0-00074-00020463-00020747 stuff also you can go into on sundays we fgzW74LT7A0-00075-00020748-00021191 have the the partner arena and they show fgzW74LT7A0-00076-00021192-00021335 all the elite partners you can actually fgzW74LT7A0-00077-00021336-00021536 click on those partners as they're fgzW74LT7A0-00078-00021537-00021790 fighting and you can see how the fgzW74LT7A0-00079-00021791-00022094 developer team loads them as far as what fgzW74LT7A0-00080-00022095-00022274 armor that what war parents are used in fgzW74LT7A0-00081-00022275-00022724 exactly what the best partners are for fgzW74LT7A0-00082-00022725-00023308 my favorite part of birth fgzW74LT7A0-00083-00023309-00023492 there's a lot of hints inside the fgzW74LT7A0-00084-00023493-00023636 description so make sure you read all fgzW74LT7A0-00085-00023637-00023914 three of their other skills and some of fgzW74LT7A0-00086-00023915-00024089 them will say better with that high fgzW74LT7A0-00087-00024090-00024389 attack better with high defense now this fgzW74LT7A0-00088-00024390-00024503 is something that a lot of people have a fgzW74LT7A0-00089-00024504-00024728 hard time doing but make sure you sell fgzW74LT7A0-00090-00024729-00024892 all your three and four style wore fgzW74LT7A0-00091-00024893-00025159 patterns a lot of people want to hang on fgzW74LT7A0-00092-00025160-00025286 to my first class all they're getting is fgzW74LT7A0-00093-00025287-00025742 three and four star I'm gonna tell you fgzW74LT7A0-00094-00025743-00026027 it's better to save the soul for the fgzW74LT7A0-00095-00026027-00026189 five star war patterns you're gonna get fgzW74LT7A0-00096-00026189-00026264 them real soon fgzW74LT7A0-00097-00026264-00026399 it usually takes about two weeks to get fgzW74LT7A0-00098-00026400-00026746 stuck in a five star and they are that fgzW74LT7A0-00099-00026747-00026945 much better than the four star in the fgzW74LT7A0-00100-00026945-00027251 long run remember it seems simple at fgzW74LT7A0-00101-00027252-00027445 first but there's no tactical placement fgzW74LT7A0-00102-00027447-00027820 of the partners in the match what we do fgzW74LT7A0-00103-00027822-00028012 comes before the battle and believe it fgzW74LT7A0-00104-00028013-00028157 or not there's a lot there's a lot of fgzW74LT7A0-00105-00028158-00028315 details there's a lot of specific things fgzW74LT7A0-00106-00028316-00028514 you have to pay attention to every stat fgzW74LT7A0-00107-00028514-00028682 on every war pattern contributes to the fgzW74LT7A0-00108-00028683-00028856 win or the loss if you don't use the fgzW74LT7A0-00109-00028857-00029012 correct war pattern it really hurts a fgzW74LT7A0-00110-00029013-00029285 lot if you use the wrong ability on the fgzW74LT7A0-00111-00029286-00029486 on the head or on the hands forget fgzW74LT7A0-00112-00029487-00029614 winning these high-level matches you fgzW74LT7A0-00113-00029616-00029756 might win at first but once you get into fgzW74LT7A0-00114-00029757-00029920 higher levels you won't be able to win fgzW74LT7A0-00115-00029922-00030064 and you'll have to rebuild everything fgzW74LT7A0-00116-00030065-00030392 way later on so it'll be a good idea to fgzW74LT7A0-00117-00030393-00030542 try to learn all this stuff right up fgzW74LT7A0-00118-00030543-00030680 front if you're going to dedicate so fgzW74LT7A0-00119-00030681-00030868 much time in this game does not take a fgzW74LT7A0-00120-00030869-00031076 few minutes a day it takes a long time fgzW74LT7A0-00121-00031077-00031277 to play you might as well try to get fgzW74LT7A0-00122-00031277-00031679 everything right to begin with number fgzW74LT7A0-00123-00031680-00031880 seven don't upgrade week war patterns fgzW74LT7A0-00124-00031881-00032087 I've helped a lot of players with war fgzW74LT7A0-00125-00032088-00032210 patterns the biggest mistake everyone fgzW74LT7A0-00126-00032211-00032452 makes is they try to upgrade week week fgzW74LT7A0-00127-00032453-00032737 war patterns and what I'm basically fgzW74LT7A0-00128-00032738-00032921 talking about is you have plus war fgzW74LT7A0-00129-00032922-00033176 patterns and then you have percentage fgzW74LT7A0-00130-00033177-00033346 war patterns now there are times where fgzW74LT7A0-00131-00033347-00033521 you can use plus and it's better than fgzW74LT7A0-00132-00033522-00033620 percentage I'm going to show you right fgzW74LT7A0-00133-00033621-00034001 now the top three the arms in the head fgzW74LT7A0-00134-00034002-00034299 we want to use percentage bore patterns fgzW74LT7A0-00135-00034300-00034595 unless their basic skills are very low fgzW74LT7A0-00136-00034596-00034802 and how does this work out this is say fgzW74LT7A0-00137-00034803-00034959 right now we fgzW74LT7A0-00138-00034960-00035187 have the ballet his basic hit point fgzW74LT7A0-00139-00035188-00035493 health is 1,200 in this example so in fgzW74LT7A0-00140-00035494-00035850 this example 12% hit point would be plus fgzW74LT7A0-00141-00035851-00036282 444 but yet the Plus hit point at level fgzW74LT7A0-00142-00036283-00036657 12 is plus 15 30 so in this case the fgzW74LT7A0-00143-00036658-00036921 plus hit point for pattern would be fgzW74LT7A0-00144-00036922-00037260 better than the hit point percentage so fgzW74LT7A0-00145-00037261-00037491 in rare cases it is better to use Plus fgzW74LT7A0-00146-00037492-00037620 than the percentage but in most cases fgzW74LT7A0-00147-00037621-00037872 it's going to be like this case here fgzW74LT7A0-00148-00037873-00038127 with the blue no man very popular fgzW74LT7A0-00149-00038128-00038460 partner the statistics on one of mine at fgzW74LT7A0-00150-00038461-00038631 level 12 he has hit point percentage fgzW74LT7A0-00151-00038632-00038904 which is a plus 37 percent which gives fgzW74LT7A0-00152-00038905-00039501 him a bonus of 4958 and then if we would fgzW74LT7A0-00153-00039502-00039735 use the Plus hit point he would get 1500 fgzW74LT7A0-00154-00039736-00039975 so a huge difference with that with the fgzW74LT7A0-00155-00039976-00040227 high health partners so if the partner fgzW74LT7A0-00156-00040228-00040550 doesn't have much health to begin with I fgzW74LT7A0-00157-00040551-00040884 think even batter gets over to over 1200 fgzW74LT7A0-00158-00040885-00041436 so yeah but just an example so yeah you fgzW74LT7A0-00159-00041437-00041565 might want to break out the number 2 fgzW74LT7A0-00160-00041566-00041796 pencil and a pad of paper to figure out fgzW74LT7A0-00161-00041797-00042288 what would be better number 6 now this fgzW74LT7A0-00162-00042289-00042405 might be sounding a little repetitious fgzW74LT7A0-00163-00042406-00042621 but it's that it's that important don't fgzW74LT7A0-00164-00042622-00042942 use anything but 5 star war patterns I'm fgzW74LT7A0-00165-00042943-00043071 gonna show you the difference between a fgzW74LT7A0-00166-00043072-00043302 4 star and a five star war pattern these fgzW74LT7A0-00167-00043303-00043500 are both at level 12 so they're both at fgzW74LT7A0-00168-00043501-00043785 the first stage of the purple and the fgzW74LT7A0-00169-00043786-00044079 the attack on the four stars at 82 the fgzW74LT7A0-00170-00044080-00044292 attack of the 5 star is gonna be at 99 fgzW74LT7A0-00171-00044293-00044454 may not seem like a huge difference but fgzW74LT7A0-00172-00044455-00044577 it really does play out as a big fgzW74LT7A0-00173-00044578-00044730 difference and as you as you move fgzW74LT7A0-00174-00044731-00045129 forward a big difference and matter of fgzW74LT7A0-00175-00045130-00045345 fact remember they have 5 statistics on fgzW74LT7A0-00176-00045346-00045588 it all 5 will be lower on the 4 star it fgzW74LT7A0-00177-00045589-00045741 may only be lowered by a few points but fgzW74LT7A0-00178-00045742-00046004 those few points really add up and fgzW74LT7A0-00179-00046005-00046236 you'll see here I'm selling every single fgzW74LT7A0-00180-00046237-00046362 war pattern that's gray that means it fgzW74LT7A0-00181-00046363-00046620 only has one skill on it the only thing fgzW74LT7A0-00182-00046621-00046794 I'll save with one skill sometimes it's fgzW74LT7A0-00183-00046795-00047028 the left hand plus speed plus B's Paul fgzW74LT7A0-00184-00047029-00047289 your best 4 pattern beginners collect 5 fgzW74LT7A0-00185-00047290-00047481 star war patterns from adventure lonely fgzW74LT7A0-00186-00047482-00047652 warrior rallies clan hunts war pattern fgzW74LT7A0-00187-00047653-00047856 events read all three skills for your fgzW74LT7A0-00188-00047857-00048030 partner look at the suggested war fgzW74LT7A0-00189-00048031-00048091 patterns and fgzW74LT7A0-00190-00048092-00048283 look at the leaders of your server and fgzW74LT7A0-00191-00048284-00048472 see how they trust a partner you click fgzW74LT7A0-00192-00048473-00048628 on your face up there an upper left and fgzW74LT7A0-00193-00048629-00048808 you can go and look at the leaders fgzW74LT7A0-00194-00048809-00049207 advanced players sell all all single fgzW74LT7A0-00195-00049208-00049402 stat 5 star patterns and sell the fgzW74LT7A0-00196-00049403-00049576 clothes hit point + attack + defense in fgzW74LT7A0-00197-00049577-00049789 the top 3 slots the head and arms even fgzW74LT7A0-00198-00049790-00050239 if the green or blue at level 0 the more fgzW74LT7A0-00199-00050240-00050434 the more level one gold and purple fgzW74LT7A0-00200-00050435-00050983 patterns you have the better and you'll fgzW74LT7A0-00201-00050984-00051124 be amazed at the difference between the fgzW74LT7A0-00202-00051125-00051253 gold and purple and a regular wall fgzW74LT7A0-00203-00051254-00051445 pattern what makes the golden purple fgzW74LT7A0-00204-00051446-00051712 wall patterns so good first the safe is fgzW74LT7A0-00205-00051713-00051862 purple you'll know all the skills right fgzW74LT7A0-00206-00051863-00052024 upfront you know every single thing that fgzW74LT7A0-00207-00052025-00052366 it'll offer and then at level 3 6 9 and fgzW74LT7A0-00208-00052366-00052660 12 you'll get extra upgrades so you'll fgzW74LT7A0-00209-00052661-00052915 see here here's a purple on the left fgzW74LT7A0-00210-00052916-00053113 here's a blue on the right and you can fgzW74LT7A0-00211-00053114-00053272 just if you want to pause you can just fgzW74LT7A0-00212-00053273-00053554 look at the statistics at level 15 you fgzW74LT7A0-00213-00053554-00053821 have all of these lower statistics that fgzW74LT7A0-00214-00053822-00054076 get a bump up now you do have two of fgzW74LT7A0-00215-00054077-00054187 them on the right hand side that get a fgzW74LT7A0-00216-00054188-00054334 bump up - but you're talking the fgzW74LT7A0-00217-00054335-00054492 difference between 5 and 2 so it's a fgzW74LT7A0-00218-00054494-00055164 huge difference from born to fgzW74LT7A0-00219-00055165-00055513 number five artifacts they're a vital fgzW74LT7A0-00220-00055514-00055696 part of the partner game if you've ever fgzW74LT7A0-00221-00055697-00055966 fought a max level blue nomad and y'all fgzW74LT7A0-00222-00055966-00056122 you're not able to kill him because he's fgzW74LT7A0-00223-00056123-00056449 got he's got the brutal seal and he's fgzW74LT7A0-00224-00056450-00056641 got his own basic ability to heal fgzW74LT7A0-00225-00056641-00056848 himself it's almost impossible to kill fgzW74LT7A0-00226-00056849-00057082 him you have to get dirty attacked with fgzW74LT7A0-00227-00057083-00057439 four people now if you follow these two fgzW74LT7A0-00228-00057440-00057642 rules you'll prove your overall partner fgzW74LT7A0-00229-00057644-00057891 effectiveness one use the brutal shield fgzW74LT7A0-00230-00057892-00058069 on high health partners use a brutal fgzW74LT7A0-00231-00058070-00058237 horn on high damage partners that's very fgzW74LT7A0-00232-00058238-00058504 important to do and only world times ten fgzW74LT7A0-00233-00058504-00058755 go to Turtles and donate the first time fgzW74LT7A0-00234-00058757-00058996 ten spin to the altar then donate your fgzW74LT7A0-00235-00058997-00059304 second times 10 spins to your artifacts fgzW74LT7A0-00236-00059305-00059503 constantly switch back and forth donate fgzW74LT7A0-00237-00059504-00059719 ten however minute you get as three fgzW74LT7A0-00238-00059720-00059892 stars to the altar then donate them to fgzW74LT7A0-00239-00059894-00060160 the artifacts and before you have to fgzW74LT7A0-00240-00060161-00060366 awaken your partner's people don't take fgzW74LT7A0-00241-00060367-00060583 the signal they do now a lot of people fgzW74LT7A0-00242-00060584-00060792 didn't take this seriously at first the fgzW74LT7A0-00243-00060794-00061009 skilled you get when you awaken the fgzW74LT7A0-00244-00061010-00061216 partners is just phenomenal fgzW74LT7A0-00245-00061216-00061450 by the third awakening all partners will fgzW74LT7A0-00246-00061451-00061636 eventually have six awakenings some of fgzW74LT7A0-00247-00061637-00061741 them we have three right now fgzW74LT7A0-00248-00061741-00061939 but at the third awakening you'll have fgzW74LT7A0-00249-00061940-00062260 monumental changes in the partner and at fgzW74LT7A0-00250-00062261-00062422 that fifth awakening the class of the fgzW74LT7A0-00251-00062423-00062638 partner that will start to take effect fgzW74LT7A0-00252-00062639-00062812 the end you'll have human partners fgzW74LT7A0-00253-00062813-00062916 they're different from the dragon fgzW74LT7A0-00254-00062917-00063061 partners from the undead for the nature fgzW74LT7A0-00255-00063062-00063235 or the ocean partners and there's a few fgzW74LT7A0-00256-00063236-00063463 others out there too what happens then fgzW74LT7A0-00257-00063464-00063729 is they start having automatic things fgzW74LT7A0-00258-00063730-00063867 happen at the beginning of the match and fgzW74LT7A0-00259-00063869-00064066 then every two or three rounds automatic fgzW74LT7A0-00260-00064066-00064327 things happen again so these are really fgzW74LT7A0-00261-00064328-00064716 really big advantages that you have fgzW74LT7A0-00262-00064716-00064981 [Music] fgzW74LT7A0-00263-00064982-00065282 the throat awaken you're gonna need one fgzW74LT7A0-00264-00065283-00065393 of these three things fgzW74LT7A0-00265-00065394-00065567 a pair of fierce beasts double blade fgzW74LT7A0-00266-00065568-00065882 girls a marksman so your three Styles fgzW74LT7A0-00267-00065883-00065999 will need the fierce beast a forester I fgzW74LT7A0-00268-00066000-00066182 will need the Doble girl your five fgzW74LT7A0-00269-00066183-00066287 styles will need the marksman you're fgzW74LT7A0-00270-00066288-00066528 gonna need a pair and I believe it's the fgzW74LT7A0-00271-00066529-00066734 restraining color so if you have a red fgzW74LT7A0-00272-00066735-00066932 five stars you're gonna have to use the fgzW74LT7A0-00273-00066933-00067313 green five star marksman don't use any fgzW74LT7A0-00274-00067314-00067430 of these partners that I'm showing you fgzW74LT7A0-00275-00067431-00067604 here don't use them to upgrade other fgzW74LT7A0-00276-00067605-00067844 other partners don't use them fgzW74LT7A0-00277-00067845-00068036 I don't even upgrade them at all anymore fgzW74LT7A0-00278-00068037-00068285 I don't have any marksmen am i yeah I fgzW74LT7A0-00279-00068286-00068478 don't use them I only use them to awaken fgzW74LT7A0-00280-00068479-00068705 they're that important it's that hard to fgzW74LT7A0-00281-00068706-00068859 get them sometimes you have to use so fgzW74LT7A0-00282-00068860-00069074 many of them over the time that you have fgzW74LT7A0-00283-00069075-00069634 to save them all fgzW74LT7A0-00284-00069635-00069830 getting into the top three one of the fgzW74LT7A0-00285-00069831-00070010 biggest mistakes I see people make build fgzW74LT7A0-00286-00070011-00070292 proven teams or team types invest time fgzW74LT7A0-00287-00070293-00070418 to learning the best teams for your fgzW74LT7A0-00288-00070419-00070753 partner's the star for the stun team fgzW74LT7A0-00289-00070754-00070967 first thing I like to use blue shaman fgzW74LT7A0-00290-00070968-00071147 red our birth Queen does a prince and fgzW74LT7A0-00291-00071148-00071306 then I use several others with them you fgzW74LT7A0-00292-00071307-00071510 see I listed down here I was actually fgzW74LT7A0-00293-00071511-00071675 using the cursor of my computer to show fgzW74LT7A0-00294-00071676-00071912 you and you can't see that I stopped on fgzW74LT7A0-00295-00071913-00072181 my home sometimes fgzW74LT7A0-00296-00072182-00072534 speed teams these years use cap war fgzW74LT7A0-00297-00072535-00072805 pattern left hand speed as a first skill fgzW74LT7A0-00298-00072806-00073118 they also use their leader skills of fgzW74LT7A0-00299-00073119-00073436 speed and I have a couple of the speed fgzW74LT7A0-00300-00073437-00073590 leaders down the left there's other fgzW74LT7A0-00301-00073591-00073722 partners that are built for speed to get fgzW74LT7A0-00302-00073723-00073898 advantages for speed and they just they fgzW74LT7A0-00303-00073899-00074126 react excellently to it also you guessed fgzW74LT7A0-00304-00074127-00074265 at the green dragon man with his wild fgzW74LT7A0-00305-00074266-00074642 roar skill remember even starting off at fgzW74LT7A0-00306-00074643-00074804 level one that wild Wars gonna be just fgzW74LT7A0-00307-00074805-00075035 as effective as level 40 and he is an fgzW74LT7A0-00308-00075036-00075171 elite partner you'll see him use all the fgzW74LT7A0-00309-00075172-00075386 way up and ranked matches the top 50 or fgzW74LT7A0-00310-00075387-00075791 whatever another team it's called the fgzW74LT7A0-00311-00075792-00075962 slow team it's a powerful counter to the fgzW74LT7A0-00312-00075963-00076134 speed teams you'll have to have the fgzW74LT7A0-00313-00076135-00076307 green nomad King and it's gonna take a fgzW74LT7A0-00314-00076308-00076472 little while to get him possibly his fgzW74LT7A0-00315-00076473-00076640 passive skill actually slows every fgzW74LT7A0-00316-00076641-00076805 single partner down to his speed so fgzW74LT7A0-00317-00076806-00077030 there's no need to use speeding of war fgzW74LT7A0-00318-00077031-00077165 parents you can use attack in your left fgzW74LT7A0-00319-00077166-00077347 hand now give you a big advantage their fgzW74LT7A0-00320-00077348-00077547 last team that we're gonna mention is fgzW74LT7A0-00321-00077548-00077702 the little red ghost team you get little fgzW74LT7A0-00322-00077703-00077861 red ghost from the fire fgzW74LT7A0-00323-00077862-00078305 by fire frost event he's he's a revived fgzW74LT7A0-00324-00078306-00078506 partner and he does an amazing job you fgzW74LT7A0-00325-00078507-00078668 use him with the bread nomads make sure fgzW74LT7A0-00326-00078669-00078860 bread Nomad has the lowest health hit fgzW74LT7A0-00327-00078861-00079121 point on it on that team and now I know fgzW74LT7A0-00328-00079122-00079319 these are some pretty specific partners fgzW74LT7A0-00329-00079320-00079469 but use it with you the red Connell or fgzW74LT7A0-00330-00079470-00079733 red yellow they both do a above for the fgzW74LT7A0-00331-00079734-00079874 team right at the very beginning fgzW74LT7A0-00332-00079875-00080036 they'll help protect everyone and then fgzW74LT7A0-00333-00080037-00080393 you have the shield or either the red fgzW74LT7A0-00334-00080394-00080786 drummer or the green catfish which I fgzW74LT7A0-00335-00080787-00081221 didn't put up there on screen to spin as fgzW74LT7A0-00336-00081222-00081428 many golden totals as you can this is fgzW74LT7A0-00337-00081429-00081659 actually a very very big point I fgzW74LT7A0-00338-00081660-00081989 averaged about ten a day and I'm fgzW74LT7A0-00339-00081990-00082112 addicted to them as well fgzW74LT7A0-00340-00082113-00082331 there's many partners as you can you get fgzW74LT7A0-00341-00082332-00082565 that by spinning those turtles and it fgzW74LT7A0-00342-00082566-00082760 lasts a number one way to improve your fgzW74LT7A0-00343-00082761-00082997 partner play is to create a partner fgzW74LT7A0-00344-00082998-00083213 manufacturing system every good player fgzW74LT7A0-00345-00083214-00083441 has their own system every day use all fgzW74LT7A0-00346-00083442-00083699 of your adventure energy use one fgzW74LT7A0-00347-00083700-00083849 established partner to lead the battles fgzW74LT7A0-00348-00083850-00084188 two three star partners at least two and fgzW74LT7A0-00349-00084189-00084437 get them all to level twenty five and a fgzW74LT7A0-00350-00084438-00084611 four star to round it out it's just fgzW74LT7A0-00351-00084612-00084845 easier that way what you want to do is fgzW74LT7A0-00352-00084846-00085055 you want to continue to make as many fgzW74LT7A0-00353-00085056-00085316 three star partners into level one four fgzW74LT7A0-00354-00085317-00085550 star you do that by getting to level 25 fgzW74LT7A0-00355-00085551-00085814 and then going to the altar and putting fgzW74LT7A0-00356-00085815-00085988 three fresh three stars with the to make fgzW74LT7A0-00357-00085989-00086309 a four star you see I just averaged a fgzW74LT7A0-00358-00086310-00086702 got one two three four five six six fgzW74LT7A0-00359-00086703-00086909 three stars has four stars got a couple fgzW74LT7A0-00360-00086910-00087134 more on the way it's vital that you fgzW74LT7A0-00361-00087135-00087398 constantly constantly keep your three fgzW74LT7A0-00362-00087399-00087578 stars bumping up to four star then fgzW74LT7A0-00363-00087579-00087764 you'll make you 4 stars video you'll get fgzW74LT7A0-00364-00087765-00087962 it to level 30 and then you'll make as fgzW74LT7A0-00365-00087963-00088235 many 4 stars into 5 stars and then fgzW74LT7A0-00366-00088236-00088364 you'll do the same thing with 5 stars in fgzW74LT7A0-00367-00088365-00088532 the six stars it's a long process fgzW74LT7A0-00368-00088533-00088736 it seems complex but it's just something fgzW74LT7A0-00369-00088737-00088892 you'll do every day if you incorporate fgzW74LT7A0-00370-00088893-00089104 that into your actual gameplay every day fgzW74LT7A0-00371-00089105-00089366 then you will have better partners I fgzW74LT7A0-00372-00089367-00089557 guarantee it fgzW74LT7A0-00373-00089558-00089810 preciate up on for watching please like fgzW74LT7A0-00374-00089811-00090079 leave comments subscribe to the channel fgzW74LT7A0-00375-00090080-00090449 almost two thousand and twenty three fgzW74LT7A0-00376-00090450-00090727 years in a row number one in brutal age fgzW74LT7A0-00377-00090728-00091070 unbelievable so appreciate everyone for fgzW74LT7A0-00378-00091071-00091286 watching until next time spin easy take fgzW74LT7A0-00379-00091287-00091436 everybody fgzW74LT7A0-00380-00091437-00093966 [Music] fh_TwG7hhrg-00000-00000426-00001193 [Music] fh_TwG7hhrg-00001-00001194-00001535 [Music] fh_TwG7hhrg-00002-00001536-00001791 episode of lit podcast we are officially fh_TwG7hhrg-00003-00001792-00002014 in season five like i tell y'all i fh_TwG7hhrg-00004-00002016-00002231 always bring y'all special guests but fh_TwG7hhrg-00005-00002232-00002375 tonight fh_TwG7hhrg-00006-00002376-00002615 yeah tonight we got a legendary when we fh_TwG7hhrg-00007-00002616-00002750 got two people legendary in this fh_TwG7hhrg-00008-00002751-00002991 [__] i got i can't believe i got fh_TwG7hhrg-00009-00002992-00003191 two and two watts but i only got one fh_TwG7hhrg-00010-00003192-00003303 interview tonight but i'm getting fh_TwG7hhrg-00011-00003304-00003503 riflemen a rifleman up in this [__] you fh_TwG7hhrg-00012-00003504-00003599 know what i'm saying he's behind the fh_TwG7hhrg-00013-00003600-00003783 cameras over there chilling in the cut fh_TwG7hhrg-00014-00003784-00003854 but fh_TwG7hhrg-00015-00003855-00004063 right here in my seat man fh_TwG7hhrg-00016-00004064-00004286 i got no other thing fh_TwG7hhrg-00017-00004287-00004543 both fly but now he go by mr blowfly you fh_TwG7hhrg-00018-00004544-00004735 know all the time fh_TwG7hhrg-00019-00004736-00004943 yeah okay you know what i see you put fh_TwG7hhrg-00020-00004944-00005118 the mr on it so that's me that means fh_TwG7hhrg-00021-00005119-00005279 that's how much that's most respect you fh_TwG7hhrg-00022-00005280-00005391 know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00023-00005392-00005551 yeah you know what i'm saying for real fh_TwG7hhrg-00024-00005552-00005711 you know you gotta you gotta respect fh_TwG7hhrg-00025-00005712-00005854 that you know what i'm saying so to all fh_TwG7hhrg-00026-00005855-00005983 my viewers out there man y'all fh_TwG7hhrg-00027-00005984-00006143 [__] get them blunts lit up you fh_TwG7hhrg-00028-00006144-00006286 know i'm talking about go down there fh_TwG7hhrg-00029-00006287-00006463 through there tonight for the people who fh_TwG7hhrg-00030-00006464-00006614 are under the rock and for the people fh_TwG7hhrg-00031-00006615-00006767 who don't understand and people who fh_TwG7hhrg-00032-00006768-00006951 don't know tell them who you are and fh_TwG7hhrg-00033-00006952-00007119 where you from fh_TwG7hhrg-00034-00007120-00007439 uh blowfly mr blowfly you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00035-00007440-00007614 saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00036-00007615-00007870 i was born in north park i'm originally fh_TwG7hhrg-00037-00007872-00008039 from north park you know saying shout fh_TwG7hhrg-00038-00008040-00008231 out to north park okay okay i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00039-00008232-00008383 we moved to the grove you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00040-00008384-00008535 saying just a little short it's removed fh_TwG7hhrg-00041-00008536-00008639 to grow fh_TwG7hhrg-00042-00008640-00008814 and then you know i met my [__] you fh_TwG7hhrg-00043-00008815-00008999 know what i'm saying it was from the fh_TwG7hhrg-00044-00009000-00009295 south and basically the south adopted me fh_TwG7hhrg-00045-00009296-00009535 you know yeah that sounds well said fh_TwG7hhrg-00046-00009536-00009703 because from there you know we hustled fh_TwG7hhrg-00047-00009704-00009895 inside we did everything in the south fh_TwG7hhrg-00048-00009896-00010078 and i was in the south and fh_TwG7hhrg-00049-00010079-00010287 that's where you know the music got fh_TwG7hhrg-00050-00010288-00010471 reelected you know saying being in the fh_TwG7hhrg-00051-00010472-00010687 sound for every day so i gotta say the fh_TwG7hhrg-00052-00010688-00010927 south adopted me but i was originally fh_TwG7hhrg-00053-00010928-00011063 parking baby boy you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00054-00011064-00011287 saying from north park you know oh man fh_TwG7hhrg-00055-00011288-00011438 that's how it is and that you know we fh_TwG7hhrg-00056-00011439-00011646 move around you know somebody especially fh_TwG7hhrg-00057-00011647-00011878 when they start gentrifying and and fh_TwG7hhrg-00058-00011879-00012078 section a and the whole thing and you fh_TwG7hhrg-00059-00012079-00012223 get a little bit money too [__] we're fh_TwG7hhrg-00060-00012224-00012438 gonna move around yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00061-00012439-00012655 so southside you said i think southside fh_TwG7hhrg-00062-00012656-00012807 adopted a lot of bulls because you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00063-00012808-00013038 she don't let mlk get to their car wash fh_TwG7hhrg-00064-00013039-00013222 what they don't shut down now you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00065-00013223-00013399 what i'm saying like all that used to be fh_TwG7hhrg-00066-00013400-00013535 the leak you know going down through fh_TwG7hhrg-00067-00013536-00013838 second and pine and all that mm-hmm fh_TwG7hhrg-00068-00013840-00015271 that's the hood hold up something avenue fh_TwG7hhrg-00069-00015272-00015455 all my boys over there shout out black fh_TwG7hhrg-00070-00015456-00015599 you wanna talk about all right you all fh_TwG7hhrg-00071-00015600-00015838 saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00072-00015840-00016063 go all the way down through there man so fh_TwG7hhrg-00073-00016063-00016191 let's talk about fh_TwG7hhrg-00074-00016191-00016391 how you guys started the music man what fh_TwG7hhrg-00075-00016392-00016591 was the inspiration man what was like fh_TwG7hhrg-00076-00016592-00016758 especially back then in dallas you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00077-00016759-00017015 what got you like say man uh well you fh_TwG7hhrg-00078-00017016-00017127 know uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00079-00017128-00017350 starting out man fh_TwG7hhrg-00080-00017351-00017486 i guess you could say like you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00081-00017487-00017607 growing up you know my mom used to fh_TwG7hhrg-00082-00017608-00017822 listen to a lot of music and [__] so fh_TwG7hhrg-00083-00017823-00018007 starting out i just had a love for music fh_TwG7hhrg-00084-00018008-00018158 you know i i was fh_TwG7hhrg-00085-00018159-00018439 you know bumping jackson five and you fh_TwG7hhrg-00086-00018440-00018591 know what i'm saying right [__] like fh_TwG7hhrg-00087-00018592-00018799 that back today you know all jack's five fh_TwG7hhrg-00088-00018800-00019007 [__] i was a big jackson five fan and fh_TwG7hhrg-00089-00019008-00019111 from there fh_TwG7hhrg-00090-00019112-00019294 i actually want to sing i thought i did fh_TwG7hhrg-00091-00019295-00019543 anyway fh_TwG7hhrg-00092-00019544-00019694 so uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00093-00019695-00019830 from there you know so i actually fh_TwG7hhrg-00094-00019831-00020094 started out writing little songs to my fh_TwG7hhrg-00095-00020095-00020286 little questions and and fh_TwG7hhrg-00096-00020287-00020463 and uh yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00097-00020464-00020758 in elementary you know said and uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00098-00020759-00021071 around about sixth grade man i i i fell fh_TwG7hhrg-00099-00021072-00021327 into the rap [__] you know so i started fh_TwG7hhrg-00100-00021328-00021471 [__] around with the rhymes a little fh_TwG7hhrg-00101-00021472-00021607 bit you know what i'm saying and by fh_TwG7hhrg-00102-00021608-00021767 junior high fh_TwG7hhrg-00103-00021768-00022007 i ran into back then my best friend fh_TwG7hhrg-00104-00022008-00022230 named dd you know what i'm saying and fh_TwG7hhrg-00105-00022231-00022399 he was already rapping and [__] you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00106-00022400-00022647 what i'm saying and uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00107-00022648-00022935 we got a little rap about chicks fh_TwG7hhrg-00108-00022936-00023158 we named off all these chicks by name fh_TwG7hhrg-00109-00023159-00023335 you know what i'm saying like fh_TwG7hhrg-00110-00023336-00023527 you got a [__] named benny she always fh_TwG7hhrg-00111-00023528-00023703 ready you know saying [__] like that it fh_TwG7hhrg-00112-00023704-00023950 went on went on down the line and fh_TwG7hhrg-00113-00023951-00024078 he kind of you know from there it kind fh_TwG7hhrg-00114-00024079-00024214 of started you know saying i started you fh_TwG7hhrg-00115-00024215-00024375 know we started we started out writing fh_TwG7hhrg-00116-00024376-00024639 that little rap and we was a little cool fh_TwG7hhrg-00117-00024640-00024775 you know i'm saying from there you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00118-00024776-00024942 i just fell in love with it man i was fh_TwG7hhrg-00119-00024943-00025078 just you know i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00120-00025079-00025271 hip-hop head right every day you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00121-00025272-00025486 what i'm saying so like fh_TwG7hhrg-00122-00025487-00025662 what was the hip-hop musical you were fh_TwG7hhrg-00123-00025663-00025814 listening to or growing up to at that fh_TwG7hhrg-00124-00025816-00026070 time and who like like and i want to i fh_TwG7hhrg-00125-00026072-00026231 want to say like fh_TwG7hhrg-00126-00026232-00026446 that was major at that time and also fh_TwG7hhrg-00127-00026447-00026670 that was local in our area fh_TwG7hhrg-00128-00026672-00026807 well [__] you know what i'm saying run fh_TwG7hhrg-00129-00026808-00026999 dmc okay fh_TwG7hhrg-00130-00027000-00027223 you know my [__] all-time favorite in my fh_TwG7hhrg-00131-00027224-00027399 [__] idol is [__] rock him you fh_TwG7hhrg-00132-00027400-00027535 know fh_TwG7hhrg-00133-00027536-00027702 i'm from that area you know yeah rocky fh_TwG7hhrg-00134-00027704-00027887 i'm a beast rachel you know all the old fh_TwG7hhrg-00135-00027888-00027990 school you know what i'm saying big fh_TwG7hhrg-00136-00027991-00028246 daddy kane all that [__] i'm saying wow fh_TwG7hhrg-00137-00028247-00028383 far as local you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00138-00028383-00028623 dlc never feel a fresh crew type [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00139-00028624-00028774 you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00140-00028775-00028927 because [__] that's really hot we had fh_TwG7hhrg-00141-00028927-00029055 back there you know what i'm saying no fh_TwG7hhrg-00142-00029056-00029270 daddy was no feeling fresh crew no fh_TwG7hhrg-00143-00029272-00029414 nemesis you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00144-00029416-00030951 type [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00145-00030952-00031167 okay yeah that's when you say was still fh_TwG7hhrg-00146-00031168-00031358 rocking yeah that type of stuff oh yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00147-00031360-00031455 okay fh_TwG7hhrg-00148-00031456-00031662 all right you shave man you saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00149-00031663-00031846 that's real you say you show [__] a lot fh_TwG7hhrg-00150-00031847-00032062 of love too man continental [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00151-00032063-00032239 right fh_TwG7hhrg-00152-00032239-00032502 let me ask you this fh_TwG7hhrg-00153-00032503-00032718 like at fh_TwG7hhrg-00154-00032719-00032895 you say you started fh_TwG7hhrg-00155-00032896-00033055 in school and everything you fell in fh_TwG7hhrg-00156-00033056-00033223 love with the rap yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00157-00033224-00033487 what made you take it serious fh_TwG7hhrg-00158-00033488-00033702 uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00159-00033703-00033967 well let me take a seat i mean [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00160-00033968-00034199 it you know it was always a dream but i fh_TwG7hhrg-00161-00034200-00034359 guess fh_TwG7hhrg-00162-00034360-00034631 we [__] around and saved a few coins fh_TwG7hhrg-00163-00034632-00034911 and uh we went to the studio one day fh_TwG7hhrg-00164-00034912-00035062 white boy fh_TwG7hhrg-00165-00035063-00035246 white bomber in his name i know she was fh_TwG7hhrg-00166-00035247-00035446 in mesquite way back in the gap me and fh_TwG7hhrg-00167-00035447-00035567 my little partner fh_TwG7hhrg-00168-00035568-00035671 and uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00169-00035672-00035839 we know nothing about nothing we just fh_TwG7hhrg-00170-00035840-00035990 told them to put us on fh_TwG7hhrg-00171-00035991-00036246 a rap beat some [__] literally pulled fh_TwG7hhrg-00172-00036247-00036390 out some type of tape or something that fh_TwG7hhrg-00173-00036391-00036846 said rap beats on that man fh_TwG7hhrg-00174-00036847-00037111 he uh he put it on and the [__] i swear fh_TwG7hhrg-00175-00037112-00037246 the [__] just went fh_TwG7hhrg-00176-00037247-00037559 just had a like a snare and a beat boom fh_TwG7hhrg-00177-00037560-00037662 boom fh_TwG7hhrg-00178-00037663-00037839 boom boom you know what i'm saying yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00179-00037840-00038015 and we thought we was on [__] we got the fh_TwG7hhrg-00180-00038016-00038143 writing like a [__] you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00181-00038144-00038295 what i'm saying it laid fh_TwG7hhrg-00182-00038296-00038462 like seven eight balls in that fh_TwG7hhrg-00183-00038463-00038615 [__] you know so no hook or fh_TwG7hhrg-00184-00038616-00038799 nothing just rapping like a [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00185-00038800-00039030 happy little bit yeah yeah [__] first fh_TwG7hhrg-00186-00039031-00039223 time in the studio she you know we fh_TwG7hhrg-00187-00039224-00039423 professional [__] we saved up our money fh_TwG7hhrg-00188-00039424-00039583 yeah so that was the first that was the fh_TwG7hhrg-00189-00039584-00039774 very first time we went to a studio you fh_TwG7hhrg-00190-00039775-00039959 know what i'm saying and we played that fh_TwG7hhrg-00191-00039960-00040230 tape all day long all night long fh_TwG7hhrg-00192-00040231-00040430 dubbed it about six seven times make fh_TwG7hhrg-00193-00040431-00040702 sure we never lost that [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00194-00040703-00041015 and from there man you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00195-00041016-00041087 but fh_TwG7hhrg-00196-00041088-00041287 you know so that was like i think it was fh_TwG7hhrg-00197-00041288-00041455 about like in his 20s back then like fh_TwG7hhrg-00198-00041456-00041639 early 20s or something fh_TwG7hhrg-00199-00041640-00041839 now matter of fact maybe like 18 or some fh_TwG7hhrg-00200-00041840-00042127 [__] 18 18 fh_TwG7hhrg-00201-00042128-00042255 from there you know saying it just went fh_TwG7hhrg-00202-00042256-00042430 in you know just went into just you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00203-00042431-00042615 just writing every day rap you know nick fh_TwG7hhrg-00204-00042616-00042767 still you know that was fh_TwG7hhrg-00205-00042768-00042895 it was a while before we went to the fh_TwG7hhrg-00206-00042896-00043199 studio again after that [__] you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00207-00043200-00043383 it's like well how much studio time was fh_TwG7hhrg-00208-00043384-00043471 then fh_TwG7hhrg-00209-00043472-00044655 [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00210-00044656-00044846 they were doing tapes too yeah it was fh_TwG7hhrg-00211-00044847-00045150 you know the weird fh_TwG7hhrg-00212-00045151-00046015 [Music] fh_TwG7hhrg-00213-00046016-00046190 that's what's up man fh_TwG7hhrg-00214-00046191-00046407 so like i don't mean to cut you off but fh_TwG7hhrg-00215-00046408-00046543 like through this through this journey fh_TwG7hhrg-00216-00046544-00046655 though fh_TwG7hhrg-00217-00046656-00046815 i don't know how my people really get to fh_TwG7hhrg-00218-00046816-00046967 know both you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00219-00046968-00047151 because well people don't understand you fh_TwG7hhrg-00220-00047152-00047351 left a stamp in the game i don't think fh_TwG7hhrg-00221-00047352-00047527 you understand that you left a major fh_TwG7hhrg-00222-00047528-00047695 impact on a lot of us fh_TwG7hhrg-00223-00047696-00047862 that came with apple you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00224-00047863-00048239 saying and it's like you know um fh_TwG7hhrg-00225-00048240-00048599 what was it what was the process of you fh_TwG7hhrg-00226-00048600-00048783 getting your name out there known and fh_TwG7hhrg-00227-00048784-00048935 hooking up with other talents you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00228-00048936-00049151 i'm saying and collecting um features fh_TwG7hhrg-00229-00049152-00049367 and things like that like what was that fh_TwG7hhrg-00230-00049368-00049535 process like fh_TwG7hhrg-00231-00049536-00049758 well um fh_TwG7hhrg-00232-00049759-00049927 i got to say it started with my uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00233-00049928-00050255 partner c.o.d you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00234-00050256-00050399 i know it's just a little bit off track fh_TwG7hhrg-00235-00050400-00050623 but i gotta tell you this fh_TwG7hhrg-00236-00050624-00050735 uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00237-00050736-00050839 you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00238-00050840-00050974 we was [__] around over there that's fh_TwG7hhrg-00239-00050975-00051151 when i first started like going to the fh_TwG7hhrg-00240-00051152-00051311 studio studio and taking that's really fh_TwG7hhrg-00241-00051312-00051519 when i took a series you know i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00242-00051520-00051687 through the partner c.o.d you know what fh_TwG7hhrg-00243-00051688-00051870 i'm saying outside you know he had fh_TwG7hhrg-00244-00051871-00052135 studio in the crib it's also where i met fh_TwG7hhrg-00245-00052136-00052399 cotton you know okay because i back then fh_TwG7hhrg-00246-00052400-00052487 i was going you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00247-00052488-00052630 going by like fh_TwG7hhrg-00248-00052632-00052854 j love or some [__] like that but i was fh_TwG7hhrg-00249-00052855-00053126 going through a name name crisis okay fh_TwG7hhrg-00250-00053127-00053319 okay so all right fh_TwG7hhrg-00251-00053320-00053463 actually actually cotton gave me the fh_TwG7hhrg-00252-00053464-00053599 name killer j fh_TwG7hhrg-00253-00053600-00053863 okay killer j yeah shout out okay shout fh_TwG7hhrg-00254-00053864-00053966 out fh_TwG7hhrg-00255-00053967-00054263 so uh you know we i was in that and uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00256-00054264-00054454 ceo introduced us and [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00257-00054455-00054615 god nerd me i'm not wrapping this [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00258-00054616-00054726 you know what i'm saying so he was like fh_TwG7hhrg-00259-00054727-00054854 [__] i think what you know about you fh_TwG7hhrg-00260-00054855-00055047 know say that like [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00261-00055048-00055335 jayla fh_TwG7hhrg-00262-00055336-00055519 you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00263-00055520-00055687 rapping about straight gangsta [__] yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00264-00055688-00055966 man so you know saying uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00265-00055967-00056191 i came out i came out the booth i mean fh_TwG7hhrg-00266-00056191-00056359 cotton chopped it up he like you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00267-00056360-00056511 [__] going hard or whatever you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00268-00056512-00056703 he's like just go by jay love and all fh_TwG7hhrg-00269-00056704-00056903 that [__] so uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00270-00056904-00057071 we got the vibe in this [__] you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00271-00057072-00057263 what i'm saying and uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00272-00057264-00057423 the [__] called me like fh_TwG7hhrg-00273-00057424-00057559 maybe like a week later you know what fh_TwG7hhrg-00274-00057560-00057711 i'm saying talking about doing the album fh_TwG7hhrg-00275-00057712-00057854 together you know what i'm saying and fh_TwG7hhrg-00276-00057855-00057966 [__] we fh_TwG7hhrg-00277-00057967-00058111 used to chop it up and smoke all the fh_TwG7hhrg-00278-00058112-00058271 time chopping up about the album and fh_TwG7hhrg-00279-00058272-00058423 [__] so nick was just telling me one fh_TwG7hhrg-00280-00058424-00058535 night fh_TwG7hhrg-00281-00058536-00058671 like fh_TwG7hhrg-00282-00058672-00060359 you talked to gangster beat college fh_TwG7hhrg-00283-00060360-00060511 and he's come through in a van all the fh_TwG7hhrg-00284-00060512-00060687 time sitting out there smoking smoking fh_TwG7hhrg-00285-00060688-00060942 in the van and [__] and they were like fh_TwG7hhrg-00286-00060944-00061126 i said man i need a new name so you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00287-00061127-00061287 what i'm saying and then that's when it fh_TwG7hhrg-00288-00061288-00061487 came to the you know the blowfly well fh_TwG7hhrg-00289-00061488-00062023 what's wrong with the killing jake fh_TwG7hhrg-00290-00062024-00062111 we were like damn you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00291-00062112-00062223 saying they fh_TwG7hhrg-00292-00062224-00062438 need a more commercial name okay because fh_TwG7hhrg-00293-00062439-00062542 you know back you know because it was fh_TwG7hhrg-00294-00062544-00062654 already hard enough getting on the fh_TwG7hhrg-00295-00062655-00062911 stations back then as it was so right fh_TwG7hhrg-00296-00062912-00063071 it was kind of naughty that my name fh_TwG7hhrg-00297-00063072-00063254 would kind of you know [__] that up or fh_TwG7hhrg-00298-00063255-00063382 whatever right fh_TwG7hhrg-00299-00063383-00063494 so fh_TwG7hhrg-00300-00063495-00063711 killer jay so [__] i fh_TwG7hhrg-00301-00063712-00063815 sat in there you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00302-00063816-00064159 thought about the uh the uh the blowfly fh_TwG7hhrg-00303-00064160-00064254 you know i'm saying that's how the fh_TwG7hhrg-00304-00064255-00064391 blowfire was going that night we were fh_TwG7hhrg-00305-00064391-00064663 sitting there smoking and [__] so uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00306-00064664-00064887 both fly they'll fly you know i feel fh_TwG7hhrg-00307-00064888-00065038 like when i seen it fh_TwG7hhrg-00308-00065039-00065263 the whole the whole presentation yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00309-00065264-00065430 especially the second the second album fh_TwG7hhrg-00310-00065432-00065655 you know you you know i'm saying yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00311-00065656-00065823 what you need you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00312-00065824-00065967 like it really it really because we're fh_TwG7hhrg-00313-00065968-00066047 deaf fh_TwG7hhrg-00314-00066048-00066255 uh that's before this honor was out you fh_TwG7hhrg-00315-00066256-00066375 know we didn't really get to you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00316-00066376-00066559 what i'm saying but yeah when all the fh_TwG7hhrg-00317-00066560-00066726 cotton mouth [__] was coming out i knew fh_TwG7hhrg-00318-00066727-00066967 who you were but never had the face fh_TwG7hhrg-00319-00066968-00067143 but when that came out it let me know i fh_TwG7hhrg-00320-00067144-00067247 was like man fh_TwG7hhrg-00321-00067248-00067463 what made you even come up with blow fh_TwG7hhrg-00322-00067464-00067655 flock you know what i'm saying well the fh_TwG7hhrg-00323-00067656-00067782 [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00324-00067783-00067935 it was it was basically supposed to mean fh_TwG7hhrg-00325-00067936-00068126 blow big fly all day fh_TwG7hhrg-00326-00068127-00068438 okay okay okay low fly and i honestly fh_TwG7hhrg-00327-00068439-00068647 had not heard of the [__] the old fh_TwG7hhrg-00328-00068648-00068863 school [__] at that time right right fh_TwG7hhrg-00329-00068864-00069119 right yeah well my t-jones played rap fh_TwG7hhrg-00330-00069120-00069271 dirty all the time but i didn't know the fh_TwG7hhrg-00331-00069272-00069423 nickname with blowfly you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00332-00069424-00069663 saying until later on we was going to fh_TwG7hhrg-00333-00069664-00069815 some show in austin and i seen him make fh_TwG7hhrg-00334-00069816-00069935 a tape fh_TwG7hhrg-00335-00069936-00070375 it was called blowfly for president fh_TwG7hhrg-00336-00070376-00070526 i looked in there it was a whole old fh_TwG7hhrg-00337-00070527-00070726 school [__] yeah they tried to sue me fh_TwG7hhrg-00338-00070727-00070991 in all kind but that's another story fh_TwG7hhrg-00339-00070992-00071191 oh that [__] up that sound by fh_TwG7hhrg-00340-00071192-00071423 southwest [__] yeah they said uh cease fh_TwG7hhrg-00341-00071424-00071687 and desist uh email damn i'm about to fh_TwG7hhrg-00342-00071688-00071823 use that name fh_TwG7hhrg-00343-00071824-00071999 so i don't know if anybody got it but i fh_TwG7hhrg-00344-00072000-00072135 told him you know said next spell his fh_TwG7hhrg-00345-00072136-00072359 name with a w fh_TwG7hhrg-00346-00072360-00072503 right all right so that's this so they fh_TwG7hhrg-00347-00072504-00072679 got they can squash that right now fh_TwG7hhrg-00348-00072680-00072838 matter of fact going downtown put that fh_TwG7hhrg-00349-00072839-00074079 [__] on fh_TwG7hhrg-00350-00074080-00074438 so what was the first album man you fh_TwG7hhrg-00351-00074439-00074655 you hopped on with cotton well yeah that fh_TwG7hhrg-00352-00074656-00074815 was killer cotton field that was killed fh_TwG7hhrg-00353-00074816-00074975 in colorful yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00354-00074976-00075206 yeah yeah okay yeah killer counterfeit fh_TwG7hhrg-00355-00075207-00075303 man fh_TwG7hhrg-00356-00075304-00075606 that was a good time yeah what was that fh_TwG7hhrg-00357-00075607-00075767 what was that like fh_TwG7hhrg-00358-00075768-00075975 man fh_TwG7hhrg-00359-00075976-00076094 i could tell you i was most fh_TwG7hhrg-00360-00076095-00076262 [__] hot [__] because i even fh_TwG7hhrg-00361-00076263-00076438 have a name that cottonmouth fh_TwG7hhrg-00362-00076439-00076582 you know what i'm saying yeah [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00363-00076583-00076791 goddamn me so what it was like in the fh_TwG7hhrg-00364-00076792-00078382 studio then man oh man hot times fh_TwG7hhrg-00365-00078383-00078543 we smoking we got kicked out of a few fh_TwG7hhrg-00366-00078544-00078782 studios fh_TwG7hhrg-00367-00078783-00078959 man it's like we was riding my [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00368-00078960-00079111 that was yeah that was a fun album to fh_TwG7hhrg-00369-00079112-00079255 record i got to say that you know what fh_TwG7hhrg-00370-00079256-00079375 i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00371-00079376-00079559 that was a fun album to record right fh_TwG7hhrg-00372-00079560-00079735 there so then fh_TwG7hhrg-00373-00079736-00079879 okay so fh_TwG7hhrg-00374-00079880-00080023 okay you go through there with cotton fh_TwG7hhrg-00375-00080024-00080199 mouth you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00376-00080200-00080471 what what land you to say like okay fh_TwG7hhrg-00377-00080472-00080711 i can do my own project yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00378-00080712-00081038 well you know what i'm saying uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00379-00081039-00081175 it kind of just happened man because you fh_TwG7hhrg-00380-00081176-00081375 know real real kind of fh_TwG7hhrg-00381-00081376-00081543 you know saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00382-00081544-00081711 broke up a little a little bit you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00383-00081712-00081823 what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00384-00081824-00081967 kind of you know started you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00385-00081968-00082111 [__] with the random boys and all fh_TwG7hhrg-00386-00082112-00082279 that and uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00387-00082280-00082462 24 just came to me you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00388-00082463-00082679 saying it was like [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00389-00082680-00082911 time for your solo right simple as that fh_TwG7hhrg-00390-00082912-00082999 so fh_TwG7hhrg-00391-00083000-00083094 so fh_TwG7hhrg-00392-00083095-00083294 the process of your solo fh_TwG7hhrg-00393-00083295-00083406 like fh_TwG7hhrg-00394-00083407-00083735 because i know it it it's hard sometimes fh_TwG7hhrg-00395-00083736-00083871 you know when you're trying to shop for fh_TwG7hhrg-00396-00083872-00084071 beats yeah you know what i'm saying and fh_TwG7hhrg-00397-00084072-00084223 then like you probably already have your fh_TwG7hhrg-00398-00084224-00084423 ideas prior already written already fh_TwG7hhrg-00399-00084424-00084671 ready sometimes that [__] don't fit like fh_TwG7hhrg-00400-00084672-00084815 what was your process of going through fh_TwG7hhrg-00401-00084816-00085006 your first album fh_TwG7hhrg-00402-00085007-00085167 [__] it was pretty it was pretty smooth fh_TwG7hhrg-00403-00085168-00085391 man because [__] like say i had uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00404-00085392-00085662 i had a snake on dick at the time you fh_TwG7hhrg-00405-00085663-00085782 know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00406-00085783-00086047 24 was you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00407-00086048-00086191 running the show you know i'm saying the fh_TwG7hhrg-00408-00086192-00086447 man with the plans right i was i was you fh_TwG7hhrg-00409-00086448-00086575 know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00410-00086576-00086750 the main player yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00411-00086751-00087452 what color was popping dead back fh_TwG7hhrg-00412-00087453-00089750 [Music] fh_TwG7hhrg-00413-00089751-00090006 yeah yeah changed his fire so safari was fh_TwG7hhrg-00414-00090007-00090175 jumping and then you know of course like fh_TwG7hhrg-00415-00090176-00090382 animes and [__] like the legs and the fh_TwG7hhrg-00416-00090383-00090479 sounds fh_TwG7hhrg-00417-00090480-00090694 he was all over that [__] yeah animes fh_TwG7hhrg-00418-00090695-00090847 would say that was a tough fh_TwG7hhrg-00419-00090848-00092606 yeah the anime was a tough one yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00420-00092607-00092767 everything through that fh_TwG7hhrg-00421-00092768-00092894 all that [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00422-00092895-00092974 so fh_TwG7hhrg-00423-00092975-00093126 when did you know your first album was fh_TwG7hhrg-00424-00093127-00093294 to complete fh_TwG7hhrg-00425-00093295-00093526 well [__] like i said uh the process the fh_TwG7hhrg-00426-00093527-00093743 process was pretty easy because you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00427-00093744-00093831 i was fh_TwG7hhrg-00428-00093832-00093982 i was writing all the time you know what fh_TwG7hhrg-00429-00093983-00094118 i'm saying so fh_TwG7hhrg-00430-00094119-00094303 i mean snake used to sit at his crib you fh_TwG7hhrg-00431-00094304-00094462 know what i'm saying bye bye you know in fh_TwG7hhrg-00432-00094463-00094623 his crib and i sit there and just write fh_TwG7hhrg-00433-00094624-00094823 while he make the track you know saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00434-00094824-00094982 that we go to the studio and lay that fh_TwG7hhrg-00435-00094983-00095174 [__] you know what i'm saying okay so fh_TwG7hhrg-00436-00095175-00095343 yeah that process is pretty smooth you fh_TwG7hhrg-00437-00095344-00095599 know what i'm saying and uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00438-00095600-00095743 it was the last song i can't remember fh_TwG7hhrg-00439-00095744-00096015 the last song i did on that but [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00440-00096016-00096135 i don't know we just ran through them fh_TwG7hhrg-00441-00096136-00096294 man i think it was about 13 songs on fh_TwG7hhrg-00442-00096295-00096431 that album you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00443-00096432-00096631 right we just ran through them and it fh_TwG7hhrg-00444-00096632-00096759 was pretty quick too you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00445-00096760-00096999 saying because we was [__] with jp fh_TwG7hhrg-00446-00097000-00097223 shout out jay paul in the kitchen yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00447-00097224-00097438 yeah another spot where i first laid my fh_TwG7hhrg-00448-00097439-00097543 first fh_TwG7hhrg-00449-00097544-00097855 real rap song at it's like okay fh_TwG7hhrg-00450-00097856-00097999 yeah the kitchen boy that's history fh_TwG7hhrg-00451-00098000-00098143 through that kitchen though first fh_TwG7hhrg-00452-00098144-00098438 [__] to ever smoke some real ass fh_TwG7hhrg-00453-00098439-00098623 endo fh_TwG7hhrg-00454-00098624-00098759 okay fh_TwG7hhrg-00455-00098760-00098894 he had a [__] tripping over there fh_TwG7hhrg-00456-00098895-00099062 probably about to fight jp behind that fh_TwG7hhrg-00457-00099063-00099335 weed too man oh no jp you said you got fh_TwG7hhrg-00458-00099336-00101303 him in there fh_TwG7hhrg-00459-00101304-00101494 okay yeah man he gave you a nice sound fh_TwG7hhrg-00460-00101495-00101679 you know what i'm saying yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00461-00101680-00101838 that was that that was that warm up you fh_TwG7hhrg-00462-00101839-00101943 know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00463-00101944-00102094 yeah that was that warm up because then fh_TwG7hhrg-00464-00102095-00102279 that that that gave everybody to pay fh_TwG7hhrg-00465-00102280-00102454 attention you know what i'm saying and fh_TwG7hhrg-00466-00102455-00102606 you had you had a lot of hitters on fh_TwG7hhrg-00467-00102607-00102775 there a lot of features on there and fh_TwG7hhrg-00468-00102776-00102918 then you came back you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00469-00102919-00103110 saying like what you need like what was fh_TwG7hhrg-00470-00103111-00103254 that what was that you know i said what fh_TwG7hhrg-00471-00103255-00103430 made you say okay it's time it's time to fh_TwG7hhrg-00472-00103431-00103630 amp it up well by that time you know she fh_TwG7hhrg-00473-00103631-00103871 was looking a look you know saying a fh_TwG7hhrg-00474-00103872-00104006 little better for us you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00475-00104007-00104199 saying right we got the studio in the fh_TwG7hhrg-00476-00104200-00104454 south real real studio in the south you fh_TwG7hhrg-00477-00104455-00104534 know what i'm saying right without fh_TwG7hhrg-00478-00104535-00104758 further ado okay we had the studio over fh_TwG7hhrg-00479-00104759-00105007 there and uh [__] snake was coming in fh_TwG7hhrg-00480-00105008-00105166 there recording this and [__] that's fh_TwG7hhrg-00481-00105167-00105343 when riflem came into play right there fh_TwG7hhrg-00482-00105344-00105631 that was 2 000. that shot rifle man man fh_TwG7hhrg-00483-00105632-00105919 yeah man man i mean i i know that that fh_TwG7hhrg-00484-00105920-00106158 one album you know what i'm saying hey fh_TwG7hhrg-00485-00106159-00106375 you did your thing on that man shout out fh_TwG7hhrg-00486-00106376-00106543 man you know like for real for real we fh_TwG7hhrg-00487-00106544-00106710 gonna talk about that man fh_TwG7hhrg-00488-00106711-00106958 yeah yeah yeah so how do you keep fh_TwG7hhrg-00489-00106959-00107095 talking about snake you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00490-00107096-00107295 saying like you're like the snake how fh_TwG7hhrg-00491-00107296-00107478 y'all even really just connect and build fh_TwG7hhrg-00492-00107479-00107663 that bun like that because you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00493-00107664-00107847 snake back then you know he like us to fh_TwG7hhrg-00494-00107848-00108023 us you know we were like [__] that that fh_TwG7hhrg-00495-00108024-00108215 that was that [__] you know [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00496-00108216-00108334 back in the day was looking for snake fh_TwG7hhrg-00497-00108335-00108551 who did that base yeah you know you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00498-00108552-00108710 i meant snake through cotton fh_TwG7hhrg-00499-00108711-00108886 already affiliated okay because they had fh_TwG7hhrg-00500-00108888-00109023 already put out that album he was just fh_TwG7hhrg-00501-00109024-00109278 talking about earlier okay cool mccoy rp fh_TwG7hhrg-00502-00109279-00109454 corey you know what i'm saying yeah i fh_TwG7hhrg-00503-00109455-00109695 rock people most respect too man yeah so fh_TwG7hhrg-00504-00109696-00109919 okay so that that landed y'all fh_TwG7hhrg-00505-00109920-00110134 throughout the time you know yeah okay fh_TwG7hhrg-00506-00110135-00110239 so i mean you know what i'm saying so fh_TwG7hhrg-00507-00110240-00110439 that's that's how i connected with snake fh_TwG7hhrg-00508-00110440-00110583 and then snake came on there and he fh_TwG7hhrg-00509-00110583-00110751 recorded you know what i'm saying the fh_TwG7hhrg-00510-00110752-00110951 epiphone is on her and then we got that fh_TwG7hhrg-00511-00110952-00111071 studio fh_TwG7hhrg-00512-00111072-00111190 in the south you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00513-00111191-00111319 that's what that's when we start fh_TwG7hhrg-00514-00111320-00111478 recording what you need also what wright fh_TwG7hhrg-00515-00111479-00111663 recorded i knew him too fh_TwG7hhrg-00516-00111664-00111790 okay fh_TwG7hhrg-00517-00111791-00112031 snake recorded both our albums and you fh_TwG7hhrg-00518-00112032-00112254 know saying donated a couple of tracks fh_TwG7hhrg-00519-00112255-00112375 you know what i'm saying that's why fh_TwG7hhrg-00520-00112376-00112510 that's why that's why we was falling in fh_TwG7hhrg-00521-00112511-00112671 love with them because that's sound yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00522-00112672-00112831 yeah yeah and it was authentic too fh_TwG7hhrg-00523-00112832-00113023 especially fh_TwG7hhrg-00524-00113024-00113134 uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00525-00113135-00113334 career in the beginning man fh_TwG7hhrg-00526-00113335-00113439 right fh_TwG7hhrg-00527-00113440-00113654 i mean fh_TwG7hhrg-00528-00113655-00113783 like i say fh_TwG7hhrg-00529-00113783-00113966 legends mixing with legends you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00530-00113967-00114102 what i'm saying ain't ain't nothing it fh_TwG7hhrg-00531-00114103-00114247 ain't nothing but to do it you know what fh_TwG7hhrg-00532-00114248-00114375 i'm saying plus you know we yeah because fh_TwG7hhrg-00533-00114376-00114543 we was already you know when i met that fh_TwG7hhrg-00534-00114544-00114695 [__] i said that this [__] be on the fh_TwG7hhrg-00535-00114696-00114807 radio fh_TwG7hhrg-00536-00114808-00114975 you know saying a snake you know i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00537-00114976-00115207 saying so yeah so it was it was crazy fh_TwG7hhrg-00538-00115208-00115407 you know i said that went down he was fh_TwG7hhrg-00539-00115408-00115654 already fans listening to the damn fh_TwG7hhrg-00540-00115655-00115919 station what was that i think was 89.3 i fh_TwG7hhrg-00541-00115920-00116134 mean right right right back in the gap fh_TwG7hhrg-00542-00116135-00116207 yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00543-00116208-00116375 he's already fans of snake now you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00544-00116376-00116558 i'm saying nemesis and all that [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00545-00116559-00116847 yeah what lko and you they used to be fh_TwG7hhrg-00546-00116848-00117023 they used to have one in the south but fh_TwG7hhrg-00547-00117024-00117199 the original one was over fh_TwG7hhrg-00548-00117200-00117390 in the east right yeah yeah in the east fh_TwG7hhrg-00549-00117391-00117519 yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00550-00117520-00117623 so fh_TwG7hhrg-00551-00117624-00117766 what was the process you were trying to fh_TwG7hhrg-00552-00117767-00117958 get your songs on the radio or getting fh_TwG7hhrg-00553-00117959-00118175 uh shows and stuff like that were you fh_TwG7hhrg-00554-00118176-00118327 doing shows at that time yeah we were fh_TwG7hhrg-00555-00118328-00118566 doing shows man um it was really you fh_TwG7hhrg-00556-00118567-00118775 know 24 was pulling some strings and you fh_TwG7hhrg-00557-00118776-00118895 know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00558-00118896-00119110 put some bread in some [__] pockets to fh_TwG7hhrg-00559-00119111-00119286 make make certain things happen for us fh_TwG7hhrg-00560-00119288-00119486 to you know get in where we fit in right fh_TwG7hhrg-00561-00119488-00119647 now fh_TwG7hhrg-00562-00119648-00119831 we had a little single that when i did fh_TwG7hhrg-00563-00119832-00119983 dig that you know i'm saying i was on fh_TwG7hhrg-00564-00119983-00120199 the radio with the [__] that was before fh_TwG7hhrg-00565-00120200-00120286 uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00566-00120288-00120678 uh was that station nice 979 before they fh_TwG7hhrg-00567-00120679-00120910 met at dj you remember that yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00568-00120911-00121175 not yet 97.99 they just had the uh music fh_TwG7hhrg-00569-00121176-00121278 just running fh_TwG7hhrg-00570-00121279-00121399 remember that fh_TwG7hhrg-00571-00121400-00121566 we had a single on the radio during that fh_TwG7hhrg-00572-00121567-00121847 time right now damn dj they were just fh_TwG7hhrg-00573-00121848-00122086 playing the music so they dig that on fh_TwG7hhrg-00574-00122088-00122247 rotation during that time you know what fh_TwG7hhrg-00575-00122248-00122463 i'm saying that's what's up yeah we did fh_TwG7hhrg-00576-00122464-00122639 a few shows we were doing shows you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00577-00122640-00122863 what i'm saying here and now fh_TwG7hhrg-00578-00122864-00123014 what was the process getting the getting fh_TwG7hhrg-00579-00123015-00123247 the albums in in the um fh_TwG7hhrg-00580-00123248-00123495 in the stores [__] just you know i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00581-00123496-00123743 saying footwork fh_TwG7hhrg-00582-00123744-00124023 works because y'all could i know i know fh_TwG7hhrg-00583-00124024-00124295 i used to get your your music a big t fh_TwG7hhrg-00584-00124296-00124543 yeah yeah like all the time i always if fh_TwG7hhrg-00585-00124544-00124895 i pull up up at uh what's that uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00586-00124896-00125151 sound cds that was up in there you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00587-00125152-00125327 what i'm saying and and over there in fh_TwG7hhrg-00588-00125328-00125614 the grove uh at t time yeah you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00589-00125615-00125863 yeah yeah all by our hands yeah he was fh_TwG7hhrg-00590-00125864-00126119 in the trunk with it in every spot nah fh_TwG7hhrg-00591-00126120-00126254 man that's what's up that's what's going fh_TwG7hhrg-00592-00126255-00126510 on louisiana austin said to tony fh_TwG7hhrg-00593-00126511-00126623 like fh_TwG7hhrg-00594-00126624-00126758 like a lot of people don't know if you fh_TwG7hhrg-00595-00126759-00126943 don't know i know that's a lot of people fh_TwG7hhrg-00596-00126944-00127102 i heard fh_TwG7hhrg-00597-00127103-00127271 you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00598-00127272-00127407 know that fh_TwG7hhrg-00599-00127408-00127543 this hit right here that i'm talking fh_TwG7hhrg-00600-00127544-00127758 about took a lot of people by storm i fh_TwG7hhrg-00601-00127759-00127927 don't think you really understand that fh_TwG7hhrg-00602-00127928-00128095 you know what i'm saying i really don't fh_TwG7hhrg-00603-00128096-00128247 think you understand it that was a real fh_TwG7hhrg-00604-00128248-00128383 like fh_TwG7hhrg-00605-00128383-00128551 you know she awesome fh_TwG7hhrg-00606-00128552-00128831 yeah was that that was a classic yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00607-00128832-00129023 you know what i'm saying along with all fh_TwG7hhrg-00608-00129024-00129143 your other features you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00609-00129144-00129286 saying it was like fh_TwG7hhrg-00610-00129288-00129583 and and i feel like you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00611-00129583-00129799 a lot of us really don't and dollars fh_TwG7hhrg-00612-00129800-00129943 don't really fh_TwG7hhrg-00613-00129944-00130095 touch our artists like that we don't fh_TwG7hhrg-00614-00130096-00130295 really pay the homage we really don't fh_TwG7hhrg-00615-00130296-00130495 really don't fit in but at the acting by fh_TwG7hhrg-00616-00130496-00130686 the end of the day when i go behind the fh_TwG7hhrg-00617-00130688-00130919 doors and i talk to certain people fh_TwG7hhrg-00618-00130920-00131207 people know you right now fh_TwG7hhrg-00619-00131208-00131343 you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00620-00131344-00131647 so i like i feel like i feel like fh_TwG7hhrg-00621-00131648-00131878 the respect you know uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00622-00131879-00132047 should go 10-4 you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00623-00132048-00132239 like like for real like what was the fh_TwG7hhrg-00624-00132240-00132478 process what was your thoughts coming up fh_TwG7hhrg-00625-00132479-00132639 was she awesome you know i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00626-00132640-00132743 because a lot of people come over here fh_TwG7hhrg-00627-00132744-00132990 they say man i came over that song i was fh_TwG7hhrg-00628-00132991-00133247 just playing you know what was your fh_TwG7hhrg-00629-00133248-00133366 process fh_TwG7hhrg-00630-00133367-00133566 well [__] you know what i'm saying i fh_TwG7hhrg-00631-00133567-00133766 just want to pay homage to the women man fh_TwG7hhrg-00632-00133767-00133902 right fh_TwG7hhrg-00633-00133903-00135902 i think women are awesome fh_TwG7hhrg-00634-00135903-00136095 you got to bring it back now for real fh_TwG7hhrg-00635-00136096-00136295 bring it back it's uh a new album fh_TwG7hhrg-00636-00136296-00136447 dropping in january so yeah it's gonna fh_TwG7hhrg-00637-00136448-00136543 definitely be yeah so what you're fh_TwG7hhrg-00638-00136544-00136743 working on now because right now you got fh_TwG7hhrg-00639-00136744-00136895 kings out fh_TwG7hhrg-00640-00136896-00137054 you got youtube you know i see your fh_TwG7hhrg-00641-00137055-00137254 youtube channel you you trying to get it fh_TwG7hhrg-00642-00137255-00137414 all up there yeah make sure y'all go fh_TwG7hhrg-00643-00137415-00137559 tune in to the youtube channel make sure fh_TwG7hhrg-00644-00137560-00137775 y'all don't subscribe on the ig so what fh_TwG7hhrg-00645-00137776-00137966 you what you working on now uh i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00646-00137967-00138127 working on i'm working on the album it's fh_TwG7hhrg-00647-00138128-00138366 done actually right i'm saying but like fh_TwG7hhrg-00648-00138367-00138535 like i said man we've been we've been fh_TwG7hhrg-00649-00138536-00138711 recording you know saying you know i fh_TwG7hhrg-00650-00138712-00138902 move around this [__] like a ghost man fh_TwG7hhrg-00651-00138903-00139102 but [__] i'm really working up right one fh_TwG7hhrg-00652-00139103-00139287 thing i stay doing is recording my life fh_TwG7hhrg-00653-00139288-00139519 right right keeping it keeping the sword fh_TwG7hhrg-00654-00139520-00139719 sharp you understand yeah i see i seen fh_TwG7hhrg-00655-00139720-00139895 you jump that short from the video messy fh_TwG7hhrg-00656-00139896-00140095 you got the bikes in there you got the fh_TwG7hhrg-00657-00140096-00140335 cars with the wall votes mayonnaise and fh_TwG7hhrg-00658-00140336-00140463 mustards on them you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00659-00140464-00140671 saying let it be known keeping the og fh_TwG7hhrg-00660-00140672-00140775 status fh_TwG7hhrg-00661-00140776-00140966 and then and like one thing i like about fh_TwG7hhrg-00662-00140967-00141295 you you ain't changed up at all fh_TwG7hhrg-00663-00141296-00141487 now you ain't changed up that flow's fh_TwG7hhrg-00664-00141488-00141702 still hard and you still running it fh_TwG7hhrg-00665-00141703-00141831 you're like you running to yours i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00666-00141832-00141966 saying i said but my [__] ain't giving fh_TwG7hhrg-00667-00141967-00142143 that beat no breath you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00668-00142144-00142463 saying ain't for real praise god fh_TwG7hhrg-00669-00142464-00142743 already not for real for real fh_TwG7hhrg-00670-00142744-00142951 that's a blessing yeah and shout out to fh_TwG7hhrg-00671-00142952-00143199 your nephew man fulfilled you all saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00672-00143200-00143487 still yo saying that like say man i like fh_TwG7hhrg-00673-00143488-00143687 what he got going on too tell him keep fh_TwG7hhrg-00674-00143688-00143807 it going man fh_TwG7hhrg-00675-00143808-00143983 tell me to keep it going like for real fh_TwG7hhrg-00676-00143984-00144190 for it because we all we all out here fh_TwG7hhrg-00677-00144191-00144399 like right now man dallas changing yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00678-00144400-00144575 and what people don't understand it's fh_TwG7hhrg-00679-00144576-00144743 here now yeah it is you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00680-00144744-00144935 saying but it's up to us to start fh_TwG7hhrg-00681-00144936-00145111 connecting you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00682-00145112-00145302 we're like what we doing right now fh_TwG7hhrg-00683-00145303-00145478 politicking and keep it going on you fh_TwG7hhrg-00684-00145479-00145623 know what i'm saying just like on my uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00685-00145624-00145814 my media medic like i share people's fh_TwG7hhrg-00686-00145815-00145999 stuff and the support is free you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00687-00146000-00146102 what i'm saying we got to keep that fh_TwG7hhrg-00688-00146103-00146263 going that's real that's a real that's a fh_TwG7hhrg-00689-00146264-00146519 real uh slogan right there too man it's fh_TwG7hhrg-00690-00146520-00146702 supportive free it it's free it's the fh_TwG7hhrg-00691-00146703-00146878 internet now it's gonna cost nothing to fh_TwG7hhrg-00692-00146879-00147078 support something man i can watch you i fh_TwG7hhrg-00693-00147079-00147335 can watch you i know [__] who got what fh_TwG7hhrg-00694-00147336-00147623 a thousand subscribers on youtube fh_TwG7hhrg-00695-00147624-00147783 i think they probably get fh_TwG7hhrg-00696-00147784-00148087 40 50 views still getting two thousand fh_TwG7hhrg-00697-00148088-00148519 dollar chicks fh_TwG7hhrg-00698-00148520-00148719 you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00699-00148720-00148847 you know what i'm saying that's all you fh_TwG7hhrg-00700-00148848-00149102 got to do and all you got to do is fh_TwG7hhrg-00701-00149103-00149239 that's it fh_TwG7hhrg-00702-00149240-00149399 you ain't got to do nothing you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00703-00149400-00149575 what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00704-00149576-00149719 same thing on instagram all you got to fh_TwG7hhrg-00705-00149720-00149902 do repost it ain't going to hurt you fh_TwG7hhrg-00706-00149903-00150071 repo they ain't gonna hurt you you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00707-00150072-00150278 what i'm saying show some love yeah so fh_TwG7hhrg-00708-00150279-00150454 what you so okay so who doing the fh_TwG7hhrg-00709-00150455-00150702 visuals right now cuz i see right now fh_TwG7hhrg-00710-00150703-00150887 the visuals are hot fh_TwG7hhrg-00711-00150888-00151135 my boy uh mike b man billion shot shout fh_TwG7hhrg-00712-00151136-00152671 out fh_TwG7hhrg-00713-00152672-00155526 every time fh_TwG7hhrg-00714-00155527-00155711 did yeah [__] what you're talking about fh_TwG7hhrg-00715-00155712-00155887 man folks what you're talking about fh_TwG7hhrg-00716-00155888-00156143 [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00717-00156144-00156302 y'all hate me y'all look like y'all have fh_TwG7hhrg-00718-00156303-00156511 fun in that video man it was fun man fh_TwG7hhrg-00719-00156512-00156847 yeah i know man that beat was awesome fh_TwG7hhrg-00720-00156848-00157063 who did track i don't know that was fh_TwG7hhrg-00721-00157064-00157278 bulky man oh yeah y'all always coming fh_TwG7hhrg-00722-00157279-00157526 over some [__] always fh_TwG7hhrg-00723-00157527-00157726 coming over some tracks man real man fh_TwG7hhrg-00724-00157727-00157919 yeah man that [__] sent me that oh i fh_TwG7hhrg-00725-00157920-00158111 was like goddamn fh_TwG7hhrg-00726-00158112-00158239 this [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00727-00158240-00159726 man who came fh_TwG7hhrg-00728-00159727-00159966 so on this new project man who who we fh_TwG7hhrg-00729-00159967-00160190 who who we got on the roster fh_TwG7hhrg-00730-00160191-00160423 [__] it's pretty much me man fh_TwG7hhrg-00731-00160424-00160671 right right okay so it's back and forth fh_TwG7hhrg-00732-00160672-00160814 yeah what what [__] like i'm saying what fh_TwG7hhrg-00733-00160815-00161039 the weather as far as the song lay out fh_TwG7hhrg-00734-00161040-00161326 it's mostly blow yeah okay okay and then fh_TwG7hhrg-00735-00161327-00161575 right got a couple on them okay okay all fh_TwG7hhrg-00736-00161576-00161711 right and then we get some what we fh_TwG7hhrg-00737-00161712-00161926 getting visuals to these two [__] oh fh_TwG7hhrg-00738-00161927-00162143 [__] yeah okay all right all right god fh_TwG7hhrg-00739-00162144-00162423 damn me all right all right so my man fh_TwG7hhrg-00740-00162424-00162566 said man what's up what you guys playing fh_TwG7hhrg-00741-00162567-00162831 for the next five years man [__] living fh_TwG7hhrg-00742-00162832-00162926 living fh_TwG7hhrg-00743-00162927-00163102 that's what i'm talking about stay alive fh_TwG7hhrg-00744-00163103-00163239 around this world fh_TwG7hhrg-00745-00163240-00163447 already man so fh_TwG7hhrg-00746-00163448-00163631 so you say you grew up on you know the fh_TwG7hhrg-00747-00163632-00163799 old school spell you know you know okay fh_TwG7hhrg-00748-00163800-00164126 uh uh run dmc and stuff like that so fh_TwG7hhrg-00749-00164127-00164278 okay i guess i gotta ask him what's his fh_TwG7hhrg-00750-00164279-00164447 top five rappers i guess now we're fh_TwG7hhrg-00751-00164448-00164614 getting out three we do three you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00752-00164615-00164743 what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00753-00164744-00164911 yeah we do three here you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00754-00164912-00165119 saying so my top three yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00755-00165120-00165495 i say rock cam pop fh_TwG7hhrg-00756-00165496-00165751 oh he put jay-z up enough yeah okay all fh_TwG7hhrg-00757-00165752-00165990 right all right i can respect that i can fh_TwG7hhrg-00758-00165991-00166190 respect i'm gonna talk all three out of fh_TwG7hhrg-00759-00166191-00166551 three but my i say the top but my faves fh_TwG7hhrg-00760-00166552-00166743 are of course the you know down south fh_TwG7hhrg-00761-00166744-00167014 [__] balding g face ugk fh_TwG7hhrg-00762-00167015-00167207 you know what i'm saying he put my boy fh_TwG7hhrg-00763-00167208-00167559 bob that's my favorite dog fh_TwG7hhrg-00764-00167560-00167695 by all my faces fh_TwG7hhrg-00765-00167696-00167966 that boy raw and you remind me of bob on fh_TwG7hhrg-00766-00167967-00169502 certain tracks fh_TwG7hhrg-00767-00169503-00169638 you don't you ain't just talking you're fh_TwG7hhrg-00768-00169639-00169766 telling stories you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00769-00169767-00169878 you're relatable you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00770-00169879-00170047 saying it's like it's a difference you fh_TwG7hhrg-00771-00170048-00170199 know what i'm saying so fh_TwG7hhrg-00772-00170200-00170375 it's like hey keep that up you know what fh_TwG7hhrg-00773-00170376-00170502 i'm saying don't wait you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00774-00170503-00170623 saying because you know i just been fh_TwG7hhrg-00775-00170624-00170838 having fun yeah you know it's so easy fh_TwG7hhrg-00776-00170839-00170935 you know i've been doing this [__] for fh_TwG7hhrg-00777-00170936-00171207 years right right and it shows yeah you fh_TwG7hhrg-00778-00171208-00171326 know i'm saying at this point it's just fh_TwG7hhrg-00779-00171327-00171551 fun to me man you know i can write you fh_TwG7hhrg-00780-00171552-00171695 know you know i don't even write or fh_TwG7hhrg-00781-00171696-00171854 nothing like that i just go in there and fh_TwG7hhrg-00782-00171855-00172111 do what i do right right right right fh_TwG7hhrg-00783-00172112-00172287 right so who you always always wanted to fh_TwG7hhrg-00784-00172288-00172438 work with in a game that you never got fh_TwG7hhrg-00785-00172439-00172647 to work with like celebrity-wise fh_TwG7hhrg-00786-00172648-00172951 celebrity and local out of dallas out of fh_TwG7hhrg-00787-00172952-00173183 dallas fh_TwG7hhrg-00788-00173184-00173326 i like to [__] with the young [__] you fh_TwG7hhrg-00789-00173327-00173575 know what i'm saying like yellow bees oh fh_TwG7hhrg-00790-00173576-00173687 really shout out fh_TwG7hhrg-00791-00173688-00173951 travel fh_TwG7hhrg-00792-00173952-00174071 uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00793-00174072-00174463 og wise fh_TwG7hhrg-00794-00174464-00174687 with og's other city-wise i would say fh_TwG7hhrg-00795-00174688-00174935 like fh_TwG7hhrg-00796-00174936-00175166 i can't say i i i can't i would say i fh_TwG7hhrg-00797-00175167-00175471 would like for us to come together more fh_TwG7hhrg-00798-00175472-00175663 and do some more [__] like fh_TwG7hhrg-00799-00175664-00175887 like me and gator fh_TwG7hhrg-00800-00175888-00176023 me and cotton fh_TwG7hhrg-00801-00176024-00176199 what i'm saying uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00802-00176200-00176414 who else who else fh_TwG7hhrg-00803-00176415-00178383 [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00804-00178384-00178519 [__] we did a fh_TwG7hhrg-00805-00178520-00178678 represent fh_TwG7hhrg-00806-00178679-00178911 three actually that never came out fh_TwG7hhrg-00807-00178912-00179078 man y'all need to come on out with that fh_TwG7hhrg-00808-00179079-00179263 because dre to drop that key to the city fh_TwG7hhrg-00809-00179264-00179519 yeah man i tell y'all my city y'all fh_TwG7hhrg-00810-00179520-00179663 sleeping on fh_TwG7hhrg-00811-00179664-00179902 my city stop sleeping they keep at you fh_TwG7hhrg-00812-00179903-00180014 know what i'm saying i'll be asking fh_TwG7hhrg-00813-00180015-00180223 people you know on podcast you know like fh_TwG7hhrg-00814-00180224-00180375 who who you think the hottest is i've fh_TwG7hhrg-00815-00180376-00180502 been trying to tell people it's a lot of fh_TwG7hhrg-00816-00180503-00180687 high people there's a lot of hot people fh_TwG7hhrg-00817-00180688-00180854 out heard me i just gotta tune in if fh_TwG7hhrg-00818-00180855-00180990 y'all don't tune in y'all ain't gonna fh_TwG7hhrg-00819-00180991-00181166 know you know what i'm saying like [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00820-00181167-00181359 we out here you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00821-00181360-00181599 like [__] and it's gonna be in your face fh_TwG7hhrg-00822-00181600-00181790 you know i mean what you think is the fh_TwG7hhrg-00823-00181791-00181975 difference from back then when you were fh_TwG7hhrg-00824-00181976-00182159 doing music tonight what you think the fh_TwG7hhrg-00825-00182160-00182311 biggest difference there is now [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00826-00182312-00182559 social media social media huh yeah it fh_TwG7hhrg-00827-00182560-00182726 cracked it wide open i cracked it wide fh_TwG7hhrg-00828-00182727-00182959 open yeah i love it too i mean you ain't fh_TwG7hhrg-00829-00182960-00183302 got to do too much right fh_TwG7hhrg-00830-00183303-00183478 we was over he was you know talking fh_TwG7hhrg-00831-00183479-00183575 about fh_TwG7hhrg-00832-00183576-00183783 hand hands in the hand and you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00833-00183784-00183935 giving [__] flies fh_TwG7hhrg-00834-00183936-00184271 back [__] thought frisbee in that [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00835-00184272-00184414 you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00836-00184415-00184607 yeah [__] you know social media you can fh_TwG7hhrg-00837-00184608-00184878 put it in your face man you know already fh_TwG7hhrg-00838-00184879-00185047 man so man fh_TwG7hhrg-00839-00185048-00185190 like fh_TwG7hhrg-00840-00185191-00185295 with some fh_TwG7hhrg-00841-00185296-00185671 things like yours journey that you fh_TwG7hhrg-00842-00185672-00185887 that you think that you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00843-00185888-00186102 accomplishing you don't learn from along fh_TwG7hhrg-00844-00186103-00186447 your journey and it's music oh that's a fh_TwG7hhrg-00845-00186448-00186687 good question fh_TwG7hhrg-00846-00186688-00186887 well i feel like my biggest fh_TwG7hhrg-00847-00186888-00187095 biggest accomplishment is that i'm still fh_TwG7hhrg-00848-00187096-00187254 here to be fh_TwG7hhrg-00849-00187255-00187478 doing it right now i'm saying i'm still fh_TwG7hhrg-00850-00187479-00187583 here to be fh_TwG7hhrg-00851-00187584-00187807 going in that studio doing what i love fh_TwG7hhrg-00852-00187808-00187959 to do fh_TwG7hhrg-00853-00187960-00188199 you know what i'm saying and uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00854-00188200-00188366 those other those are the other parts of fh_TwG7hhrg-00855-00188367-00188511 the question fh_TwG7hhrg-00856-00188512-00188838 so that's when that weed fh_TwG7hhrg-00857-00188839-00189031 like fh_TwG7hhrg-00858-00189032-00189166 what you learn from you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00859-00189167-00189263 saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00860-00189264-00189447 along through your journey well [__] you fh_TwG7hhrg-00861-00189448-00189654 know so i haven't had a lot of fh_TwG7hhrg-00862-00189655-00189863 you know saying ups and downs with this fh_TwG7hhrg-00863-00189864-00190111 [__] so right fh_TwG7hhrg-00864-00190112-00190302 i just learned to be i guess you could fh_TwG7hhrg-00865-00190303-00190519 say out of all those experiences i've fh_TwG7hhrg-00866-00190520-00190735 learned to be more focused you know i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00867-00190736-00190863 saying right fh_TwG7hhrg-00868-00190864-00191054 and you know i'm saying not fh_TwG7hhrg-00869-00191055-00191359 get derailed by fh_TwG7hhrg-00870-00191360-00191535 the foolishness you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00871-00191536-00191623 yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-00872-00191624-00191735 so fh_TwG7hhrg-00873-00191736-00191935 yeah just more focus now that's why i fh_TwG7hhrg-00874-00191936-00192126 say even like that's what i was saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00875-00192127-00192287 like even fh_TwG7hhrg-00876-00192288-00192487 like say when i went on the scene you fh_TwG7hhrg-00877-00192488-00192647 know say i stayed recording because you fh_TwG7hhrg-00878-00192648-00192759 know i'm saying for the love of the fh_TwG7hhrg-00879-00192760-00192863 music fh_TwG7hhrg-00880-00192864-00193023 you know what i'm saying but fh_TwG7hhrg-00881-00193024-00193214 now it's like you know say i just got a fh_TwG7hhrg-00882-00193215-00193471 new attitude about it right fh_TwG7hhrg-00883-00193472-00193654 i experienced a lot of fh_TwG7hhrg-00884-00193655-00193838 letdowns that kind of fh_TwG7hhrg-00885-00193839-00193975 beat me up you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00886-00193976-00194102 right fh_TwG7hhrg-00887-00194103-00194263 [__] had to recover from that [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00888-00194264-00194399 bounce back you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00889-00194400-00194590 yeah people don't know that music hard fh_TwG7hhrg-00890-00194591-00194726 you know i'm saying like especially when fh_TwG7hhrg-00891-00194727-00194950 you when you know you got it you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00892-00194951-00195095 and you know you dare fh_TwG7hhrg-00893-00195096-00195287 and then you know it's like you got fh_TwG7hhrg-00894-00195288-00195438 people in your corner that could help fh_TwG7hhrg-00895-00195439-00195566 you out you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00896-00195567-00195750 teaching this ain't even about the money fh_TwG7hhrg-00897-00195751-00195878 you know i'm saying it's all sometimes fh_TwG7hhrg-00898-00195879-00195999 it's the knowledge you know i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00899-00196000-00196231 it's like let me know what you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00900-00196232-00196414 whoop and it's just certain things then fh_TwG7hhrg-00901-00196415-00196599 life kicking you start getting the kids fh_TwG7hhrg-00902-00196600-00196831 you start getting older so yeah it's a fh_TwG7hhrg-00903-00196832-00197023 it's a it's a process fh_TwG7hhrg-00904-00197024-00197214 yeah so what advice you would you give fh_TwG7hhrg-00905-00197215-00197366 somebody out there trying to you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00906-00197367-00197543 nothing through this music i say keep fh_TwG7hhrg-00907-00197544-00197735 pushing man don't let don't get derailed fh_TwG7hhrg-00908-00197736-00197959 by the [__] man just keep pushing fh_TwG7hhrg-00909-00197960-00198071 right just fh_TwG7hhrg-00910-00198072-00198199 keep pushing you know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00911-00198200-00198414 it's going to be a lot of obstacles to fh_TwG7hhrg-00912-00198415-00198623 hurdle like that but [__] hurt the moles fh_TwG7hhrg-00913-00198624-00198863 and keep on running man that's you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00914-00198864-00199087 already so what's bull fly favorite fh_TwG7hhrg-00915-00199088-00199231 favorite string he like to smoke on fh_TwG7hhrg-00916-00199232-00199375 what's his top three favorite strings fh_TwG7hhrg-00917-00199376-00199647 both fly like [__] man just the og the fh_TwG7hhrg-00918-00199648-00199966 og that's the og og likes to smoke the fh_TwG7hhrg-00919-00199967-00200190 og yeah it ain't nothing like the og i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-00920-00200191-00200350 trying to tell y'all he can't beat fh_TwG7hhrg-00921-00200351-00200671 though g man fh_TwG7hhrg-00922-00200672-00200878 concrete fh_TwG7hhrg-00923-00200879-00201023 for real fh_TwG7hhrg-00924-00201024-00201214 so um fh_TwG7hhrg-00925-00201215-00201566 who's so so who'd you say uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00926-00201567-00201726 you said you wanted to work with as far fh_TwG7hhrg-00927-00201727-00201887 as in the industry again fh_TwG7hhrg-00928-00201888-00201966 like fh_TwG7hhrg-00929-00201967-00202111 what you was talking about all right fh_TwG7hhrg-00930-00202112-00202263 yeah yeah i said you got the local right fh_TwG7hhrg-00931-00202264-00202478 you said everybody like oh [__] man you fh_TwG7hhrg-00932-00202479-00202607 know what fh_TwG7hhrg-00933-00202608-00202854 top three man face fh_TwG7hhrg-00934-00202855-00204502 okay ugk well you know what bond fh_TwG7hhrg-00935-00204503-00204766 too on on this podcast too man you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00936-00204767-00204934 yeah uh y'all get uh uh well you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00937-00204935-00205166 boys reloaded you know you you i heard fh_TwG7hhrg-00938-00205167-00205310 you working on the album right now you fh_TwG7hhrg-00939-00205311-00205414 know what i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-00940-00205415-00205655 yeah hit him retire he probably man get fh_TwG7hhrg-00941-00205656-00205846 in there but like so fh_TwG7hhrg-00942-00205848-00206038 you say you want faith if you can try to fh_TwG7hhrg-00943-00206039-00206279 work with faith yeah yeah i know [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00944-00206280-00206414 haven't already done jams with things fh_TwG7hhrg-00945-00206415-00206638 but [__] i just think that'll be a nice fh_TwG7hhrg-00946-00206639-00206806 one that would be a nice one and fh_TwG7hhrg-00947-00206807-00206982 selection to have in the catalog for fh_TwG7hhrg-00948-00206983-00207214 real yeah for real for really cause bond fh_TwG7hhrg-00949-00207215-00207307 and [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00950-00207308-00207871 [Music] fh_TwG7hhrg-00951-00207871-00208119 he running around man i had hit him up fh_TwG7hhrg-00952-00208119-00208398 his management man he he got some nice fh_TwG7hhrg-00953-00208400-00208558 numbers man i'm talking about reachable fh_TwG7hhrg-00954-00208559-00210903 numbers forever fh_TwG7hhrg-00955-00210904-00211110 for real it's going down like this for fh_TwG7hhrg-00956-00211111-00211303 real man man i want to man i want to say fh_TwG7hhrg-00957-00211304-00211510 man we really do appreciate you for fh_TwG7hhrg-00958-00211511-00211687 contributing to this dallas history fh_TwG7hhrg-00959-00211688-00211815 because we want to know that you are fh_TwG7hhrg-00960-00211816-00211982 part of dallas history and you are a fh_TwG7hhrg-00961-00211983-00212151 legend if people don't understand that fh_TwG7hhrg-00962-00212152-00212398 because you have been in it for a long fh_TwG7hhrg-00963-00212400-00212575 time you know being on track to squeak fh_TwG7hhrg-00964-00212576-00212734 you know squeaky you've been on there fh_TwG7hhrg-00965-00212735-00212871 i'm talking about you you've been down fh_TwG7hhrg-00966-00212871-00213087 there with a little squeaky yeah you're fh_TwG7hhrg-00967-00213088-00213239 saying i'm somebody you got you i fh_TwG7hhrg-00968-00213240-00213439 already got a resume out of this world fh_TwG7hhrg-00969-00213440-00213591 you know in dallas you know i'm saying i fh_TwG7hhrg-00970-00213592-00213775 want people to recognize for the people fh_TwG7hhrg-00971-00213776-00213951 who don't know because people out here fh_TwG7hhrg-00972-00213952-00214127 don't really know their history you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00973-00214128-00214310 i'm saying history sitting right here fh_TwG7hhrg-00974-00214311-00214446 you know i'm saying so is there anything fh_TwG7hhrg-00975-00214448-00214694 you want to say to anybody anything any fh_TwG7hhrg-00976-00214696-00214927 shout outs you want to give drop some uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00977-00214928-00215087 tags where they can reach you at before fh_TwG7hhrg-00978-00215088-00215263 we get out here before i ask my last fh_TwG7hhrg-00979-00215264-00215527 question too oh really [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00980-00215528-00216534 as always man r.i.p to fh_TwG7hhrg-00981-00216535-00216855 that's why the shirts say 24k yo say we fh_TwG7hhrg-00982-00216856-00218303 representing all the time fh_TwG7hhrg-00983-00218304-00218439 uh fh_TwG7hhrg-00984-00218440-00218623 mr blowfly on instagram you know what fh_TwG7hhrg-00985-00218623-00218879 i'm saying blowfly on facebook and [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00986-00218880-00219127 mr blowflow twitter snapchat all that fh_TwG7hhrg-00987-00219128-00219223 good [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-00988-00219223-00219398 you know what i'm saying so yeah y'all fh_TwG7hhrg-00989-00219400-00219646 know what it is so shout out to rifleman fh_TwG7hhrg-00990-00219648-00219846 in the building man shout out rifleman fh_TwG7hhrg-00991-00219848-00220006 man thank you for blessing you know fh_TwG7hhrg-00992-00220007-00220151 saying blessing the casa you know what fh_TwG7hhrg-00993-00220152-00220367 i'm saying yeah my roster fh_TwG7hhrg-00994-00220367-00220558 we got some projects coming out man we fh_TwG7hhrg-00995-00220559-00220839 got like how many is it right 14 fh_TwG7hhrg-00996-00220840-00221142 14 projects coming out in 2022 negative fh_TwG7hhrg-00997-00221144-00221415 music is already done that's no limit fh_TwG7hhrg-00998-00221416-00221582 we've been laying low letting our hair fh_TwG7hhrg-00999-00221583-00221879 grow you did but [__] real bunch of fh_TwG7hhrg-01000-00221880-00222063 projects about the crowd god damn it fh_TwG7hhrg-01001-00222064-00222191 that's work you know what i'm talking fh_TwG7hhrg-01002-00222192-00222375 about a bunch of visuals you know saying fh_TwG7hhrg-01003-00222376-00222527 some [__] about the reasons about to go fh_TwG7hhrg-01004-00222528-00222767 down you know man what you think man i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-01005-00222767-00222910 like i got two questions before we get fh_TwG7hhrg-01006-00222911-00223063 out of there [__] that fh_TwG7hhrg-01007-00223064-00223206 out of your bag fh_TwG7hhrg-01008-00223207-00223446 yeah your catalog was your man what was fh_TwG7hhrg-01009-00223448-00223646 your pride and joy song fh_TwG7hhrg-01010-00223648-00223831 damn my [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-01011-00223832-00224015 yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-01012-00224016-00224271 that's a hard question right now fh_TwG7hhrg-01013-00224271-00224471 but you know you had that one i know fh_TwG7hhrg-01014-00224471-00224646 both i had that one when he get up like fh_TwG7hhrg-01015-00224648-00224887 [__] they're gonna touch that radio and fh_TwG7hhrg-01016-00224888-00225151 shut up look at this that's the one fh_TwG7hhrg-01017-00225152-00226352 i got a lot of ones like that fh_TwG7hhrg-01018-00226353-00226891 [Music] fh_TwG7hhrg-01019-00226892-00228279 [Music] fh_TwG7hhrg-01020-00228280-00228940 get fh_TwG7hhrg-01021-00228941-00229342 [Music] fh_TwG7hhrg-01022-00229344-00230205 oh fh_TwG7hhrg-01023-00230206-00231031 [Music] fh_TwG7hhrg-01024-00231032-00231303 i would have to say fh_TwG7hhrg-01025-00231304-00231575 a unreleased song called fly with it fh_TwG7hhrg-01026-00231576-00231758 flywheel i'm gonna do a video for that fh_TwG7hhrg-01027-00231759-00231894 [__] and you'll see what i'm talking fh_TwG7hhrg-01028-00231896-00231991 about fh_TwG7hhrg-01029-00231992-00232231 he got one in the oven yeah right right fh_TwG7hhrg-01030-00232232-00232406 now yeah i'm saying fh_TwG7hhrg-01031-00232407-00233382 he got one in there fh_TwG7hhrg-01032-00233383-00233598 if you was in my shoes fh_TwG7hhrg-01033-00233600-00233751 what question would you ask yourself fh_TwG7hhrg-01034-00233752-00234317 that i didn't ask you fh_TwG7hhrg-01035-00234317-00235231 [Music] fh_TwG7hhrg-01036-00235232-00237382 we lit fh_TwG7hhrg-01037-00237383-00237558 you know i'm saying is you do you feel fh_TwG7hhrg-01038-00237559-00237703 like you do you feel like you want you fh_TwG7hhrg-01039-00237704-00237855 where you want to be now you know what fh_TwG7hhrg-01040-00237856-00238094 i'm saying oh no not not not by far fh_TwG7hhrg-01041-00238096-00238263 right right you still you feel like you fh_TwG7hhrg-01042-00238264-00238423 still got more work a lot of more fh_TwG7hhrg-01043-00238423-00238646 growing man fh_TwG7hhrg-01044-00238648-00238887 i feel like we just got a new win you fh_TwG7hhrg-01045-00238888-00239006 know what i'm saying right right right fh_TwG7hhrg-01046-00239007-00239167 this is our second win right here man fh_TwG7hhrg-01047-00239167-00239287 rifleman fh_TwG7hhrg-01048-00239288-00239398 right fh_TwG7hhrg-01049-00239400-00239558 it's our second win but you know we just fh_TwG7hhrg-01050-00239559-00239710 got a whole new outlook on it though fh_TwG7hhrg-01051-00239711-00239855 this time you know we about that fh_TwG7hhrg-01052-00239856-00240039 business right now what you think we fh_TwG7hhrg-01053-00240040-00240223 looking like as a city as a whole right fh_TwG7hhrg-01054-00240223-00240375 now fh_TwG7hhrg-01055-00240376-00240591 i mean we looking good as far as like fh_TwG7hhrg-01056-00240592-00240742 the younger representation right i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-01057-00240744-00240927 saying but in all honesty i think the fh_TwG7hhrg-01058-00240928-00241175 og's need to come together yeah i think fh_TwG7hhrg-01059-00241176-00241303 i'm gonna say i'm gonna say it here fh_TwG7hhrg-01060-00241304-00241567 first i'm gonna say we we need you yeah fh_TwG7hhrg-01061-00241567-00241742 you know what i'm saying like we do you fh_TwG7hhrg-01062-00241744-00241863 know what i'm saying because like one fh_TwG7hhrg-01063-00241864-00241982 one thing fh_TwG7hhrg-01064-00241983-00242175 a person understand we can always learn fh_TwG7hhrg-01065-00242176-00242342 something even though even if you don't fh_TwG7hhrg-01066-00242344-00242471 know this and don't know that but when fh_TwG7hhrg-01067-00242471-00242598 we come together and put the minds fh_TwG7hhrg-01068-00242600-00242782 together hey man it's gonna it's gonna fh_TwG7hhrg-01069-00242783-00242894 it's gonna do what it do you know what fh_TwG7hhrg-01070-00242896-00243071 i'm saying like it's gonna grow you know fh_TwG7hhrg-01071-00243071-00243287 it's gonna manifest so i want to say we fh_TwG7hhrg-01072-00243288-00243463 love you we won't appreciate you for fh_TwG7hhrg-01073-00243464-00243606 stamping putting that stamp in that fh_TwG7hhrg-01074-00243607-00243767 dallas history you know i'm saying y'all fh_TwG7hhrg-01075-00243767-00243998 make sure y'all tune in lit podcast fh_TwG7hhrg-01076-00244000-00244239 every friday we got special guests fh_TwG7hhrg-01077-00244240-00244391 coming in next week you know what i'm fh_TwG7hhrg-01078-00244392-00244494 saying i can hit that link in fh_TwG7hhrg-01079-00244496-00244646 description you already know where to fh_TwG7hhrg-01080-00244648-00244879 find blowfly you know what i'm saying oh fh_TwG7hhrg-01081-00244880-00245006 we getting rifleman up in this fh_TwG7hhrg-01082-00245007-00245167 [__] best believe that and we'll fh_TwG7hhrg-01083-00245167-00245327 buy this [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-01084-00245328-00245791 thanks for having me fh_TwG7hhrg-01085-00245792-00246191 growing up i was in the street [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-01086-00246192-00246482 hustling at the fh_TwG7hhrg-01087-00246483-00246775 market people always told me i wasn't fh_TwG7hhrg-01088-00246776-00247006 gonna be [__] fh_TwG7hhrg-01089-00247007-00247404 but i always knew fhLyqZ4AY3o-00000-00000008-00002191 um fhLyqZ4AY3o-00001-00002192-00002909 ah fhLyqZ4AY3o-00002-00002910-00003795 [Music] fhLyqZ4AY3o-00003-00003796-00004573 [Applause] fhLyqZ4AY3o-00004-00004574-00004838 [Music] fhLyqZ4AY3o-00005-00004839-00005327 [Laughter] fhLyqZ4AY3o-00006-00005328-00006102 oh fhLyqZ4AY3o-00007-00006103-00006659 oh fhLyqZ4AY3o-00008-00006659-00007301 [Music] fhLyqZ4AY3o-00009-00007302-00009239 [Music] fhLyqZ4AY3o-00010-00009240-00010354 foreign fhLyqZ4AY3o-00011-00010355-00011723 [Music] fhLyqZ4AY3o-00012-00011724-00011946 [Applause] fhLyqZ4AY3o-00013-00011947-00012830 [Music] fhLyqZ4AY3o-00014-00012831-00013371 day fhLyqZ4AY3o-00015-00013372-00014516 [Music] fhLyqZ4AY3o-00016-00014516-00014727 [Applause] fhLyqZ4AY3o-00017-00014728-00016935 are you fhLyqZ4AY3o-00018-00016936-00017697 touch up fhLyqZ4AY3o-00019-00017698-00018335 [Music] fhLyqZ4AY3o-00020-00018336-00020969 oh fhLyqZ4AY3o-00021-00020970-00021919 [Applause] fhLyqZ4AY3o-00022-00021920-00022558 [Applause] fhLyqZ4AY3o-00023-00022559-00023666 uh fhLyqZ4AY3o-00024-00023667-00024595 [Music] fhLyqZ4AY3o-00025-00024596-00025283 [Music] fhLyqZ4AY3o-00026-00025284-00025995 oh no no no no no oh no fke1p5t-zUM-00001-00003615-00006416 [Music] fke1p5t-zUM-00002-00006417-00006436 [Applause] fke1p5t-zUM-00004-00011413-00013275 [Music] fke1p5t-zUM-00005-00013276-00013522 [Applause] fke1p5t-zUM-00006-00013524-00015743 [Music] fke1p5t-zUM-00007-00015744-00015951 you fmwoHGimk20-00000-00000053-00000280 crystal healing is a pseudo-scientific fmwoHGimk20-00001-00000281-00000529 alternative medicine technique that uses fmwoHGimk20-00002-00000530-00000742 semi-precious stones and crystals such fmwoHGimk20-00003-00000743-00001094 as quartz amethyst or opals adherents of fmwoHGimk20-00004-00001095-00001256 the technique claim that these have fmwoHGimk20-00005-00001257-00001439 healing powers although there is no fmwoHGimk20-00006-00001440-00001679 scientific basis for this claim in one fmwoHGimk20-00007-00001680-00001907 method the practitioner places crystals fmwoHGimk20-00008-00001907-00002089 on different parts of the body often fmwoHGimk20-00009-00002090-00002326 corresponding to chakras or else the fmwoHGimk20-00010-00002327-00002540 practitioner places crystals around the fmwoHGimk20-00011-00002541-00002723 body in an attempt to construct an fmwoHGimk20-00012-00002724-00002912 energy grid which is purported to fmwoHGimk20-00013-00002913-00003135 surround the client with healing energy fmwoHGimk20-00014-00003136-00003439 despite this scientific investigations fmwoHGimk20-00015-00003440-00003670 have not validated claims that chakras fmwoHGimk20-00016-00003671-00003925 or energy grids actually exist nor is fmwoHGimk20-00017-00003926-00004114 there any evidence that crystal healing fmwoHGimk20-00018-00004115-00004316 has any greater effect upon the body fmwoHGimk20-00019-00004317-00004550 than any other placebo for these reasons fmwoHGimk20-00020-00004551-00004841 it is a pseudoscience when the practice fmwoHGimk20-00021-00004842-00005098 is popular it creates commercial demand fmwoHGimk20-00022-00005099-00005278 for crystals which results in fmwoHGimk20-00023-00005279-00005479 environmental damage and exploitative fmwoHGimk20-00024-00005480-00006186 child labor to mine the crystals fmwoHGimk20-00025-00006187-00006721 topic ethnography fmwoHGimk20-00026-00006722-00006938 precious stones have been thought of as fmwoHGimk20-00027-00006939-00007127 objects that can aid in healing by a fmwoHGimk20-00028-00007128-00007273 variety of cultures fmwoHGimk20-00029-00007275-00007588 the Hopi Native Americans of Arizona use fmwoHGimk20-00030-00007589-00007831 quartz crystals for divination including fmwoHGimk20-00031-00007832-00008069 locating sources of pain or disease in fmwoHGimk20-00032-00008070-00008377 the body the Hopi also traditionally use fmwoHGimk20-00033-00008378-00008563 crystals for other forms of divination fmwoHGimk20-00034-00008564-00008830 as prisms to direct sunlight towards fmwoHGimk20-00035-00008831-00009038 medicine bowls and in other forms of fmwoHGimk20-00036-00009039-00009256 ritual such as imbuing the strength and fmwoHGimk20-00037-00009257-00009424 toughness of the crystal into one's fmwoHGimk20-00038-00009425-00009476 heart fmwoHGimk20-00039-00009477-00009752 both Pliny the Elder and Galen claimed fmwoHGimk20-00040-00009753-00009949 that certain crystals had medicinal fmwoHGimk20-00041-00009950-00010223 properties in Europe the belief in the fmwoHGimk20-00042-00010224-00010414 healing powers of crystals and in fmwoHGimk20-00043-00010415-00010642 particular crystal amulets persisted fmwoHGimk20-00044-00010643-00010885 into the Middle Ages the alleged fmwoHGimk20-00045-00010886-00011105 medicinal properties of precious stones fmwoHGimk20-00046-00011106-00011281 as well as other powers they were fmwoHGimk20-00047-00011282-00011513 believed to hold were collected in texts fmwoHGimk20-00048-00011514-00011699 known as lapidaries which remained fmwoHGimk20-00049-00011700-00011876 popular in medieval and early modern fmwoHGimk20-00050-00011877-00012253 Europe until the 17th century in the fmwoHGimk20-00051-00012254-00012469 english-speaking world crystal healing fmwoHGimk20-00052-00012470-00012674 is heavily associated with the New Age fmwoHGimk20-00053-00012675-00012952 spiritual movement the middle class new fmwoHGimk20-00054-00012953-00013287 age healing activity par excellence in fmwoHGimk20-00055-00013288-00013493 contrast with other forms of fmwoHGimk20-00056-00013494-00013658 complementary and alternative medicine fmwoHGimk20-00057-00013659-00013969 cam participants in crystal healing view fmwoHGimk20-00058-00013970-00014366 the practices individuated ie dependent fmwoHGimk20-00059-00014366-00014597 on extreme personalization and creative fmwoHGimk20-00060-00014597-00014837 expression practitioners of crystal fmwoHGimk20-00061-00014838-00015016 healing purport that certain physical fmwoHGimk20-00062-00015018-00015391 properties eg shape color and markings fmwoHGimk20-00063-00015391-00015637 determine the ailments that a stone can fmwoHGimk20-00064-00015638-00015844 heal lists of such links are published fmwoHGimk20-00065-00015845-00016108 in commonly distributed texts fmwoHGimk20-00066-00016109-00016405 paradoxically practitioners also hold fmwoHGimk20-00067-00016406-00016643 the view that crystals have no intrinsic fmwoHGimk20-00068-00016644-00016928 qualities but that instead their quality fmwoHGimk20-00069-00016929-00017267 changes according to both participants fmwoHGimk20-00070-00017268-00017528 after selecting the stones by color or fmwoHGimk20-00071-00017529-00017687 they're believed metaphysical qualities fmwoHGimk20-00072-00017688-00017917 they place them on parts of the body fmwoHGimk20-00073-00017918-00018203 color selection and placement of stones fmwoHGimk20-00074-00018204-00018389 are done according to concepts of fmwoHGimk20-00075-00018390-00019142 grounding chakras or energy grids fmwoHGimk20-00076-00019143-00019763 topic scientific evaluation fmwoHGimk20-00077-00019764-00019985 there is no peer-reviewed scientific fmwoHGimk20-00078-00019986-00020210 evidence that crystal healing has any fmwoHGimk20-00079-00020211-00020452 effect it is considered a pseudoscience fmwoHGimk20-00080-00020453-00020747 alleged successes of crystal healing can fmwoHGimk20-00081-00020748-00020968 be attributed to the placebo effect fmwoHGimk20-00082-00020969-00021254 furthermore there is no scientific basis fmwoHGimk20-00083-00021255-00021446 for the concepts of chakras being fmwoHGimk20-00084-00021447-00021785 blocked energy grids requiring grounding fmwoHGimk20-00085-00021786-00021983 or other such terms they are widely fmwoHGimk20-00086-00021984-00022205 understood to be nothing more than terms fmwoHGimk20-00087-00022206-00022436 used by adherents to lend credibility to fmwoHGimk20-00088-00022437-00022763 their practices energy as a scientific fmwoHGimk20-00089-00022764-00023044 term is a very well defined concept that fmwoHGimk20-00090-00023045-00023234 is readily measurable and bears little fmwoHGimk20-00091-00023235-00023474 resemblance to the esoteric concept of fmwoHGimk20-00092-00023475-00023696 energy used by proponents of crystal fmwoHGimk20-00093-00023697-00024005 healing in 1999 researchers French and fmwoHGimk20-00094-00024006-00024155 Williams conducted a study to fmwoHGimk20-00095-00024156-00024332 investigate the power of crystals fmwoHGimk20-00096-00024333-00024584 compared with a placebo eighty fmwoHGimk20-00097-00024585-00024812 volunteers were asked to meditate with fmwoHGimk20-00098-00024813-00024992 either a quartz crystal or a placebo fmwoHGimk20-00099-00024993-00025208 stone which was indistinguishable from fmwoHGimk20-00100-00025209-00025508 quartz many of the participants reported fmwoHGimk20-00101-00025509-00025847 feeling typical crystal effects however fmwoHGimk20-00102-00025848-00026063 this was irrespective of whether the fmwoHGimk20-00103-00026064-00026429 crystals were real or placebo in 2001 fmwoHGimk20-00104-00026430-00026596 Christopher French head of the fmwoHGimk20-00105-00026597-00026839 anomalistic psychology research unit at fmwoHGimk20-00106-00026841-00027035 the University of London and colleagues fmwoHGimk20-00107-00027036-00027245 from Goldsmith's College outlined their fmwoHGimk20-00108-00027245-00027433 study of crystal healing at the British fmwoHGimk20-00109-00027435-00027686 Psychological Society centenary annual fmwoHGimk20-00110-00027687-00027887 conference concluding there is no fmwoHGimk20-00111-00027888-00028106 evidence that crystal healing works over fmwoHGimk20-00112-00028107-00028313 and above a placebo effect crystal fmwoHGimk20-00113-00028314-00028529 healing effects could also be attributed fmwoHGimk20-00114-00028530-00028751 to cognitive bias which occurs when the fmwoHGimk20-00115-00028752-00028949 believers want the practice to be true fmwoHGimk20-00116-00028950-00029158 and see only things that back up that fmwoHGimk20-00117-00029160-00029371 desire crystal healing techniques are fmwoHGimk20-00118-00029372-00029594 also practiced on animals although some fmwoHGimk20-00119-00029595-00029807 veterinary organizations such as the fmwoHGimk20-00120-00029808-00030032 British Veterinary Association have fmwoHGimk20-00121-00030033-00030185 warned that these methods are not fmwoHGimk20-00122-00030186-00030401 scientifically proven and state that fmwoHGimk20-00123-00030402-00030589 people should seek the advice of a vet fmwoHGimk20-00124-00030591-00031305 before using alternative techniques fmwoHGimk20-00125-00031306-00031892 topic sales and Industry fmwoHGimk20-00126-00031893-00032158 worldwide retail sales of crystals fmwoHGimk20-00127-00032160-00032408 amount to more than 1 billion US dollars fmwoHGimk20-00128-00032408-00032651 per year India China Brazil and fmwoHGimk20-00129-00032652-00032855 Madagascar are the main producers of fmwoHGimk20-00130-00032856-00033155 crystals in Madagascar one of the fmwoHGimk20-00131-00033156-00033377 sources of crystals most crystals are fmwoHGimk20-00132-00033378-00033602 mined and unsafe non industrial or fmwoHGimk20-00133-00033603-00033893 homemade mines with parents and children fmwoHGimk20-00134-00033894-00034139 working together to dig crystals from fmwoHGimk20-00135-00034140-00034334 pits and tunnels they dig with shovels fmwoHGimk20-00136-00034335-00034618 the miners are usually paid between 17 fmwoHGimk20-00137-00034619-00034868 and 23 cents per kilogram for rose fmwoHGimk20-00138-00034869-00035090 quartz less than a penny per ounce fmwoHGimk20-00139-00035091-00035414 the miners income may be just 0.1 fmwoHGimk20-00140-00035415-00035737 percent of the final retail price some fmwoHGimk20-00141-00035738-00035942 people in the industry say that the low fmwoHGimk20-00142-00035943-00036164 pay for miners as because customers in fmwoHGimk20-00143-00036165-00036365 developed countries want low retail fmwoHGimk20-00144-00036366-00036560 prices others say that it is due to fmwoHGimk20-00145-00036561-00036787 shops in developed countries wanting to fmwoHGimk20-00146-00036788-00037394 be more profitable fmwoHGimk20-00147-00037395-00037937 topic see also fmwoHGimk20-00148-00037938-00038399 color healing energy medicine magnet fmwoHGimk20-00149-00038400-00038738 therapy list of topics characterized as fmwoHGimk20-00150-00038739-00038945 pseudoscience fnhCvkY8wtI-00000-00000006-00002213 immigration fnhCvkY8wtI-00001-00002214-00004525 [Music] fnhCvkY8wtI-00002-00004526-00005372 thank you fnhCvkY8wtI-00003-00005373-00006581 [Music] gorzpRMgyI8-00000-00000047-00002784 [Music] gorzpRMgyI8-00001-00002785-00003726 [Applause] gorzpRMgyI8-00002-00003727-00006659 [Music] gorzpRMgyI8-00003-00006661-00007619 [Music] gorzpRMgyI8-00004-00007620-00008379 [Music] govy7RKY2wY-00000-00000343-00000624 [Music] govy7RKY2wY-00001-00000625-00000911 it's very important that we gather here govy7RKY2wY-00002-00000911-00001253 all the the parties of the left wing govy7RKY2wY-00003-00001254-00001648 parties across Europe here in this in govy7RKY2wY-00004-00001650-00001934 this Congress of U of the European of govy7RKY2wY-00005-00001935-00002222 the European left we have very serious govy7RKY2wY-00006-00002223-00002579 threat on the table of all the conquests govy7RKY2wY-00007-00002580-00002855 that have been built by the people who govy7RKY2wY-00008-00002856-00003253 were before us on the working class that govy7RKY2wY-00009-00003254-00003578 is being threatened now by by the govy7RKY2wY-00010-00003579-00004126 emergence of very dangerous right govy7RKY2wY-00011-00004127-00004456 parties that will threaten all these govy7RKY2wY-00012-00004457-00004913 dispositions so we need to be united all govy7RKY2wY-00013-00004914-00005204 across Europe to face to face these govy7RKY2wY-00014-00005205-00005570 challenges our our ideals our policies govy7RKY2wY-00015-00005571-00006050 are they're always necessary but in this govy7RKY2wY-00016-00006051-00006467 context we need to stop fascism and that govy7RKY2wY-00017-00006468-00006851 requires the unity of of all our parties govy7RKY2wY-00018-00006852-00007112 in Catalunya there's a there's a govy7RKY2wY-00019-00007113-00007342 political problem which is not only a govy7RKY2wY-00020-00007343-00007642 Catalan problem it's also a Spanish govy7RKY2wY-00021-00007643-00008005 problem in a European problem the govy7RKY2wY-00022-00008006-00008384 shortcut in in our fundamental rights govy7RKY2wY-00023-00008385-00008660 doesn't affect only the national rights govy7RKY2wY-00024-00008661-00009005 the the offensive of of the govy7RKY2wY-00025-00009006-00009403 neoliberalism is also affecting all kind govy7RKY2wY-00026-00009404-00009892 of Rights social the right to - to speak govy7RKY2wY-00027-00009893-00010409 the right to demonstrate the right to to govy7RKY2wY-00028-00010410-00010646 peacefully dissent govy7RKY2wY-00029-00010647-00010775 [Music] govy7RKY2wY-00030-00010776-00011307 of the law and it's really a threat not govy7RKY2wY-00031-00011308-00011640 only in in Catalunya but also in Spain govy7RKY2wY-00032-00011641-00012123 we have to stop all this offensive on govy7RKY2wY-00033-00012124-00012543 this neoliberal offensive and try to govy7RKY2wY-00034-00012544-00012891 find a solution on the on the political govy7RKY2wY-00035-00012891-00013275 conflict which is Catalunya now and of govy7RKY2wY-00036-00013276-00013560 course the deliberation of the political govy7RKY2wY-00037-00013561-00013674 prisoners govy7RKY2wY-00038-00013675-00013988 [Music] g6W1yH-cfnM-00000-00000042-00000394 step inside your story hello I'm g6W1yH-cfnM-00001-00000395-00000659 children's author Joseph coilo we're g6W1yH-cfnM-00002-00000660-00000875 asking children across the UK to become g6W1yH-cfnM-00003-00000876-00001174 the stars of their own Stories We want g6W1yH-cfnM-00004-00001175-00001469 you to make a concertina book into which g6W1yH-cfnM-00005-00001470-00001780 you're right your story we want to show g6W1yH-cfnM-00006-00001782-00002039 that anyone and everyone can be the hero g6W1yH-cfnM-00007-00002039-00002321 of a wonderful tale and anyone and g6W1yH-cfnM-00008-00002322-00002633 everyone can be an author what will you g6W1yH-cfnM-00009-00002634-00002921 put into your book what makes you you g6W1yH-cfnM-00010-00002922-00003155 what do you look like what do you hate g6W1yH-cfnM-00011-00003156-00003370 what are the things you say and the g6W1yH-cfnM-00012-00003371-00003640 things you do is your hair swishy like a g6W1yH-cfnM-00013-00003642-00003953 mermaid or spiky like a punk what does g6W1yH-cfnM-00014-00003954-00004199 your voice sound like if your laugh was g6W1yH-cfnM-00015-00004200-00004456 an animal what would it be what makes g6W1yH-cfnM-00016-00004457-00004786 you so shy your skin rages like a river g6W1yH-cfnM-00017-00004787-00004972 do you live in a place where you can g6W1yH-cfnM-00018-00004973-00005183 hear the sounds of swooping Birds g6W1yH-cfnM-00019-00005184-00005447 trundling traffic the whoops and cheers g6W1yH-cfnM-00020-00005448-00005704 of the playground a place that smells of g6W1yH-cfnM-00021-00005705-00006034 bread from the bakery The Salty Sea car g6W1yH-cfnM-00022-00006035-00006359 cars and motorbikes what place do you g6W1yH-cfnM-00023-00006360-00006581 love the most the Sweet Shop the library g6W1yH-cfnM-00024-00006581-00006953 your bed what makes you smile what makes g6W1yH-cfnM-00025-00006954-00007175 your smile stretch upwards like an g6W1yH-cfnM-00026-00007176-00007337 upside down rainbow g6W1yH-cfnM-00027-00007338-00007559 who are the special people in your life g6W1yH-cfnM-00028-00007559-00007834 and perhaps most importantly what's your g6W1yH-cfnM-00029-00007836-00008164 spark what are your powers your laugh g6W1yH-cfnM-00030-00008165-00008507 your kindness your imagination are you a g6W1yH-cfnM-00031-00008508-00008827 Wordsmith a brilliant footballer a baker g6W1yH-cfnM-00032-00008828-00009113 you could bring an adventure into your g6W1yH-cfnM-00033-00009114-00009328 book a trip to the beach a walk down g6W1yH-cfnM-00034-00009329-00009556 your High Street a time you discovered g6W1yH-cfnM-00035-00009557-00009892 something that changed everything a time g6W1yH-cfnM-00036-00009893-00010096 that you overcame a challenge or found g6W1yH-cfnM-00037-00010097-00010367 your voice perhaps you could add a g6W1yH-cfnM-00038-00010368-00010678 Sprinkle of magic and step inside your g6W1yH-cfnM-00039-00010679-00011034 very own story g8RPhehFiR8-00000-00000252-00000512 hi everyone we just wanted to take this g8RPhehFiR8-00001-00000513-00000662 opportunity to say thank you for g8RPhehFiR8-00002-00000663-00000866 everyone's amazing encouragement and g8RPhehFiR8-00003-00000867-00001078 support this year I launched this g8RPhehFiR8-00004-00001079-00001369 channel in march this year and has been g8RPhehFiR8-00005-00001370-00002269 the most amazing we have enjoyed every g8RPhehFiR8-00006-00002270-00003002 second or so Rocco Giuseppe severe and I g8RPhehFiR8-00007-00003003-00003193 would all like to say thank you so much g8RPhehFiR8-00008-00003194-00003554 to be subscribing up your bed back Phil g8RPhehFiR8-00009-00003554-00004403 comment and your ideas be 16 it's going g8RPhehFiR8-00010-00004404-00004631 to be an amazing universe filled with g8RPhehFiR8-00011-00004632-00004934 financial wisdom financial knowledge and g8RPhehFiR8-00012-00004935-00005372 more financial freedom so bring on 2016 g8RPhehFiR8-00013-00005373-00005576 only exciting stuff is going to happen g8RPhehFiR8-00014-00005577-00005783 and we're going to build a better life a g8RPhehFiR8-00015-00005784-00005981 happier life and more fulfilling life g8RPhehFiR8-00016-00005982-00006368 all so we would like to wish you a very g8RPhehFiR8-00017-00006369-00006737 Merry Christmas an amazing year and we g8RPhehFiR8-00018-00006738-00007066 cannot wait for this part of financial g8RPhehFiR8-00019-00007067-00007430 freedom to continue on growing so shout g8RPhehFiR8-00020-00007431-00007873 for now monkey d chow wow I will see you g8RPhehFiR8-00021-00007874-00008317 very soon up the break ciao gqtdFpVAxSc-00000-00000027-00001143 [Music] gqtdFpVAxSc-00001-00001144-00001262 what is good everybody welcome to an gqtdFpVAxSc-00002-00001263-00001462 epic my damn toys video today ladies and gqtdFpVAxSc-00003-00001463-00001663 gentlemen it is time for our annual gqtdFpVAxSc-00004-00001664-00001863 massive box full of horror action gqtdFpVAxSc-00005-00001864-00002071 figures video we got a bunch of mezco gqtdFpVAxSc-00006-00002072-00002295 some neca some statues we got all kinds gqtdFpVAxSc-00007-00002296-00002471 of horror action figures in here gqtdFpVAxSc-00008-00002472-00002623 it just turned october i think it's gqtdFpVAxSc-00009-00002624-00002791 what's the date right now it is october gqtdFpVAxSc-00010-00002792-00002934 4th i'm a few days late i wanted to gqtdFpVAxSc-00011-00002935-00003126 upload this on october 1st i know hiro gqtdFpVAxSc-00012-00003127-00003295 posted his massive box of horror figures gqtdFpVAxSc-00013-00003296-00003527 but it is mdt's turn and today i cannot gqtdFpVAxSc-00014-00003528-00003686 wait to dive into this we got my full gqtdFpVAxSc-00015-00003688-00003854 horror action figure collection gqtdFpVAxSc-00016-00003855-00004015 in this box i mean i have more horror gqtdFpVAxSc-00017-00004015-00004191 figures and statues and things gqtdFpVAxSc-00018-00004192-00004319 of that nature in the room but i gqtdFpVAxSc-00019-00004320-00004447 couldn't fit them in the box man so gqtdFpVAxSc-00020-00004448-00004567 we're gonna go with the figures we got gqtdFpVAxSc-00021-00004568-00004695 them all here let's just shut the hell gqtdFpVAxSc-00022-00004696-00004831 up and dive into the box guys very gqtdFpVAxSc-00023-00004832-00004999 excited to get into this i do this video gqtdFpVAxSc-00024-00005000-00005151 every single year we started it two gqtdFpVAxSc-00025-00005152-00005295 years ago and now it's become like a gqtdFpVAxSc-00026-00005296-00005470 trend so let's go ahead and hop into it gqtdFpVAxSc-00027-00005471-00005647 let's start first guys with the texas gqtdFpVAxSc-00028-00005648-00005870 chainsaw massacre figure from neca now gqtdFpVAxSc-00029-00005871-00006054 we do have a lot of neca in this video gqtdFpVAxSc-00030-00006055-00006215 this one is absolutely beautiful my gqtdFpVAxSc-00031-00006216-00006334 favorite part of this figure gqtdFpVAxSc-00032-00006335-00006486 has to be the blood spatter and the gqtdFpVAxSc-00033-00006487-00006639 chainsaw i love the way it looks let's gqtdFpVAxSc-00034-00006640-00006767 get in there you got to get the details gqtdFpVAxSc-00035-00006768-00006919 in this thing the chainsaw accessory gqtdFpVAxSc-00036-00006920-00007070 looks great i love the blood spatter we gqtdFpVAxSc-00037-00007072-00007231 got going on in there got the blood gqtdFpVAxSc-00038-00007231-00007414 spatter on the apron aprons of really gqtdFpVAxSc-00039-00007415-00007574 nice material and the only thing that gqtdFpVAxSc-00040-00007575-00007751 really sucks about neca figures usually gqtdFpVAxSc-00041-00007752-00007942 is the opposability isn't the best but i gqtdFpVAxSc-00042-00007943-00008087 think the you know the texas chainsaw gqtdFpVAxSc-00043-00008088-00008142 massacre gqtdFpVAxSc-00044-00008143-00008351 the leather face looks damn good brad so gqtdFpVAxSc-00045-00008352-00008495 it's a good start next up guys we are gqtdFpVAxSc-00046-00008496-00008671 going to get into our jason voorhees gqtdFpVAxSc-00047-00008672-00008855 collection we have the part 5 dream gqtdFpVAxSc-00048-00008856-00009031 sequence figured from neca holding the gqtdFpVAxSc-00049-00009032-00009206 bloody axe very nice we have a ton of gqtdFpVAxSc-00050-00009207-00009327 jason in this video so if you're a gqtdFpVAxSc-00051-00009328-00009487 friday the 13th collector this is going gqtdFpVAxSc-00052-00009488-00009631 to be the video for you but this one gqtdFpVAxSc-00053-00009632-00009759 looks very nice i love how you got the gqtdFpVAxSc-00054-00009760-00009935 wetness going on you can see that it's gqtdFpVAxSc-00055-00009936-00009999 drenched it's got gqtdFpVAxSc-00056-00010000-00010214 that nice mattis sort of shiny feel gqtdFpVAxSc-00057-00010215-00010423 going on with it very nice i have a gqtdFpVAxSc-00058-00010424-00010591 ton of these jason mats too this one gqtdFpVAxSc-00059-00010592-00010735 doesn't come off necessarily but it does gqtdFpVAxSc-00060-00010736-00010838 have all the interchangeable head gqtdFpVAxSc-00061-00010839-00010974 sculpts with it next up we have the gqtdFpVAxSc-00062-00010975-00011263 original 1990 pennywise and i mean who gqtdFpVAxSc-00063-00011264-00011438 doesn't love the 1990 pity wise we gqtdFpVAxSc-00064-00011439-00011542 actually have two of them we have two gqtdFpVAxSc-00065-00011543-00011623 different head sculpts gqtdFpVAxSc-00066-00011624-00011846 oh his collar fell off too okay so gqtdFpVAxSc-00067-00011847-00011967 we got it but here's the second head gqtdFpVAxSc-00068-00011968-00012135 slope you guys can see right here gqtdFpVAxSc-00069-00012136-00012414 cotton heaven man oh my all right so gqtdFpVAxSc-00070-00012415-00012559 finally here we go we got more of a gqtdFpVAxSc-00071-00012560-00012638 smiling gqtdFpVAxSc-00072-00012639-00012774 laughing face and then we have then we gqtdFpVAxSc-00073-00012775-00012943 have this intense face right here which gqtdFpVAxSc-00074-00012944-00013079 has got to be the money maker look at gqtdFpVAxSc-00075-00013080-00013263 all that detail that neca gets in there gqtdFpVAxSc-00076-00013263-00013447 very fantastic job you even have gqtdFpVAxSc-00077-00013447-00013622 the teeth in there really great job i gqtdFpVAxSc-00078-00013623-00013799 love the colors on this figure neca did gqtdFpVAxSc-00079-00013800-00013951 a great job on their pennywise they gqtdFpVAxSc-00080-00013952-00014158 released like 96 of them so but here is gqtdFpVAxSc-00081-00014159-00014335 the og pennywise and then gqtdFpVAxSc-00082-00014336-00014503 you gotta get the remake in here so you gqtdFpVAxSc-00083-00014504-00014663 guys can let me know down below are you gqtdFpVAxSc-00084-00014663-00014807 team remake pennywise or gqtdFpVAxSc-00085-00014808-00014999 are you team classic original pennywise gqtdFpVAxSc-00086-00015000-00015094 you guys can let me know down in the gqtdFpVAxSc-00087-00015095-00015238 comment section below both figures are gqtdFpVAxSc-00088-00015240-00015350 great really doesn't matter what team gqtdFpVAxSc-00089-00015351-00015503 you're on but both of them absolutely gqtdFpVAxSc-00090-00015504-00015679 are fantastic we have another pennywise gqtdFpVAxSc-00091-00015680-00015822 right here and this one actually has gqtdFpVAxSc-00092-00015823-00015966 this one actually has the bar through gqtdFpVAxSc-00093-00015968-00016022 the eye gqtdFpVAxSc-00094-00016023-00016238 and that is just sick i think cotton i gqtdFpVAxSc-00095-00016240-00016463 mean dude can a pennywise keep his damn gqtdFpVAxSc-00096-00016464-00016622 head on his shoulders in these videos gqtdFpVAxSc-00097-00016623-00016775 but it goes on really easily gqtdFpVAxSc-00098-00016776-00016911 i mean they're diff they're definitely gqtdFpVAxSc-00099-00016912-00017071 in different attire they're completely gqtdFpVAxSc-00100-00017072-00017175 different entire i think they did a gqtdFpVAxSc-00101-00017176-00017358 really good adaptation in the remake but gqtdFpVAxSc-00102-00017359-00017471 you guys can let me know which one you gqtdFpVAxSc-00103-00017472-00017591 like better down in the comment section gqtdFpVAxSc-00104-00017592-00017767 below they made so many damn pennywises gqtdFpVAxSc-00105-00017768-00017911 neck i made like 100 of them next up gqtdFpVAxSc-00106-00017912-00018103 guys we do have the nes version of gqtdFpVAxSc-00107-00018104-00018303 godzilla now we we usually don't feature gqtdFpVAxSc-00108-00018304-00018479 godzilla in the videos but this one was gqtdFpVAxSc-00109-00018480-00018614 one that i wanted to add this year so we gqtdFpVAxSc-00110-00018615-00018783 do have quite a few of the godzilla gqtdFpVAxSc-00111-00018784-00018839 figures gqtdFpVAxSc-00112-00018840-00019007 not big on these because of the scale gqtdFpVAxSc-00113-00019008-00019158 you know there's clearly not in scale gqtdFpVAxSc-00114-00019159-00019303 this would have to be absolutely massive gqtdFpVAxSc-00115-00019304-00019471 compared to the rest of the figures but gqtdFpVAxSc-00116-00019472-00019599 it still has a really good color to it i gqtdFpVAxSc-00117-00019600-00019758 like the tealish blueish color and the gqtdFpVAxSc-00118-00019759-00019807 seafoam gqtdFpVAxSc-00119-00019808-00019943 color but yeah i'm just i'm not a gqtdFpVAxSc-00120-00019944-00020094 godzilla guy next up we have the gqtdFpVAxSc-00121-00020095-00020183 halloween gqtdFpVAxSc-00122-00020184-00020439 remake michael myers i guess his knife gqtdFpVAxSc-00123-00020440-00020558 fell out of his hand but i like the gqtdFpVAxSc-00124-00020559-00020750 jumpsuit on this guy really great detail gqtdFpVAxSc-00125-00020751-00020878 the year that this came out i was gqtdFpVAxSc-00126-00020879-00021014 michael myers of halloween it looked gqtdFpVAxSc-00127-00021015-00021191 really damn good i was proud of it maybe gqtdFpVAxSc-00128-00021192-00021358 i can pop up a picture if i can gqtdFpVAxSc-00129-00021359-00021478 but this is probably one of my favorite gqtdFpVAxSc-00130-00021479-00021599 figures in the collection dude just gqtdFpVAxSc-00131-00021600-00021727 super menacing and i love that you can gqtdFpVAxSc-00132-00021728-00021894 do the head pivot right here that's just gqtdFpVAxSc-00133-00021895-00022094 oh man that is good stuff super high for gqtdFpVAxSc-00134-00022095-00022199 the new halloween coming gqtdFpVAxSc-00135-00022200-00022375 later in 2021 next up ladies and gqtdFpVAxSc-00136-00022376-00022511 gentlemen it would not be a horror video gqtdFpVAxSc-00137-00022512-00022639 without chucky so we do have the gqtdFpVAxSc-00138-00022640-00022783 sinister doll in our hands gqtdFpVAxSc-00139-00022784-00022943 really good head sculpt on this guy i gqtdFpVAxSc-00140-00022944-00023078 think this is my one that has like the gqtdFpVAxSc-00141-00023079-00023263 leg problem like his leg pot yeah look gqtdFpVAxSc-00142-00023264-00023399 at that right there he's got peg leg gqtdFpVAxSc-00143-00023400-00023447 right there gqtdFpVAxSc-00144-00023448-00023591 you can actually interchange this with a gqtdFpVAxSc-00145-00023592-00023783 knife so it does give you the accessory gqtdFpVAxSc-00146-00023784-00023935 to interchange that with a knife but gqtdFpVAxSc-00147-00023936-00024086 not this knife but it's like a peg leg gqtdFpVAxSc-00148-00024087-00024222 knife i don't have that right now but gqtdFpVAxSc-00149-00024223-00024383 there is the chucky's got the ripped up gqtdFpVAxSc-00150-00024384-00024519 overalls on it looks good like the gqtdFpVAxSc-00151-00024520-00024719 stripes going on so there's chucky next gqtdFpVAxSc-00152-00024720-00024878 up we have another jason voorhees and gqtdFpVAxSc-00153-00024879-00024942 this is gqtdFpVAxSc-00154-00024943-00025135 the freddy versus jason version mask gqtdFpVAxSc-00155-00025136-00025255 fell off don't know where the hell that gqtdFpVAxSc-00156-00025256-00025399 went well i think we have a few of them gqtdFpVAxSc-00157-00025400-00025550 so we'll just go ahead with the mask off gqtdFpVAxSc-00158-00025551-00025702 great details on this one gqtdFpVAxSc-00159-00025704-00025943 super duper tall platform boots should gqtdFpVAxSc-00160-00025944-00026078 have cast kane hotter as gqtdFpVAxSc-00161-00026079-00026231 jason in this film but you know they gqtdFpVAxSc-00162-00026232-00026367 didn't go that way but they figured you gqtdFpVAxSc-00163-00026368-00026511 know kane's not tall enough so the guy gqtdFpVAxSc-00164-00026512-00026687 they got was super tall anyway and then gqtdFpVAxSc-00165-00026688-00026862 they added platform boots to him so it's gqtdFpVAxSc-00166-00026863-00027031 like jesus christ do you want gqtdFpVAxSc-00167-00027032-00027231 i mean he's tall as by now so by gqtdFpVAxSc-00168-00027232-00027390 that time i mean dudes over seven foot gqtdFpVAxSc-00169-00027391-00027423 tall gqtdFpVAxSc-00170-00027424-00027614 easy next up is a freddy krueger and gqtdFpVAxSc-00171-00027616-00027758 this one is super badass gqtdFpVAxSc-00172-00027760-00027902 i think this is the ultimate freddy this gqtdFpVAxSc-00173-00027904-00028070 head sculpt is so sick man gqtdFpVAxSc-00174-00028072-00028190 all the wrinkles that they got in the gqtdFpVAxSc-00175-00028191-00028327 head sculpt i love it you got the gqtdFpVAxSc-00176-00028327-00028439 stripes on the sweater yeah the gqtdFpVAxSc-00177-00028439-00028623 signature freddy glove and his knives gqtdFpVAxSc-00178-00028624-00028823 are completely bent up look how gqtdFpVAxSc-00179-00028824-00028983 ugly i got to fix that that's terrible gqtdFpVAxSc-00180-00028983-00029102 but he does have his hat on here gqtdFpVAxSc-00181-00029104-00029279 surprised that didn't fall off in the gqtdFpVAxSc-00182-00029280-00029446 in the box down there but good looking gqtdFpVAxSc-00183-00029447-00029631 freddy figure next up we have i don't gqtdFpVAxSc-00184-00029632-00029767 remember if these are neca gqtdFpVAxSc-00185-00029768-00029967 or not but you have these like classic gqtdFpVAxSc-00186-00029968-00030158 jason statues and they even have gqtdFpVAxSc-00187-00030160-00030358 the shoulder wound right there we got gqtdFpVAxSc-00188-00030360-00030527 chopped up looks really good i like the gqtdFpVAxSc-00189-00030527-00030623 bloody detail gqtdFpVAxSc-00190-00030624-00030846 these masks are removable so neca or gqtdFpVAxSc-00191-00030847-00031031 whoever i can't maybe these are mezco i gqtdFpVAxSc-00192-00031032-00031151 think these are mezco because it does gqtdFpVAxSc-00193-00031152-00031287 have the cloth i don't think really gqtdFpVAxSc-00194-00031288-00031455 necco really ever did cloth even though gqtdFpVAxSc-00195-00031456-00031543 they might have gqtdFpVAxSc-00196-00031544-00031695 i don't know i think these are mezco gqtdFpVAxSc-00197-00031695-00031918 though you have the axe in hand cloth gqtdFpVAxSc-00198-00031919-00031967 pants gqtdFpVAxSc-00199-00031968-00032127 really unique these figures are really gqtdFpVAxSc-00200-00032127-00032262 unique they feel good in the hand and gqtdFpVAxSc-00201-00032263-00032390 they're just they're they're pretty damn gqtdFpVAxSc-00202-00032391-00032511 big too you guys can see by the gqtdFpVAxSc-00203-00032512-00032702 comparison shot next up we have a he-man gqtdFpVAxSc-00204-00032703-00032790 jason figure gqtdFpVAxSc-00205-00032791-00032974 just tons of jason figures in this box gqtdFpVAxSc-00206-00032975-00033102 so if you guys are a fan of friday the gqtdFpVAxSc-00207-00033103-00033295 13th or jason this is uh gonna be a lot gqtdFpVAxSc-00208-00033296-00033407 of figures that you guys need to pick up gqtdFpVAxSc-00209-00033408-00033455 but this gqtdFpVAxSc-00210-00033456-00033695 is the he-man jason we have another like gqtdFpVAxSc-00211-00033696-00033799 scooby-doo cartoon gqtdFpVAxSc-00212-00033800-00033967 type jason it's just a cartoon jason but gqtdFpVAxSc-00213-00033968-00034102 it reminds me it's like the art style of gqtdFpVAxSc-00214-00034103-00034262 scooby-doo so he's got his machete here gqtdFpVAxSc-00215-00034263-00034399 that comes out of the hand got that from gqtdFpVAxSc-00216-00034400-00034511 big bad toy store gqtdFpVAxSc-00217-00034512-00034671 and it kind of reminds me of shaggy gqtdFpVAxSc-00218-00034672-00034839 which is obviously the scooby-doo art gqtdFpVAxSc-00219-00034840-00034927 style so there you go gqtdFpVAxSc-00220-00034928-00035079 next up ladies and gentlemen we do have gqtdFpVAxSc-00221-00035080-00035318 our beautiful big daddy figure if you gqtdFpVAxSc-00222-00035319-00035439 guys are a fan of gqtdFpVAxSc-00223-00035440-00035711 bioshock then holy christ this figure is gqtdFpVAxSc-00224-00035712-00035846 a beast it's got gqtdFpVAxSc-00225-00035847-00036015 so many great things going on with it i gqtdFpVAxSc-00226-00036016-00036246 think you can even light up the eyes so gqtdFpVAxSc-00227-00036247-00036430 yeah you can light up the eyes green and gqtdFpVAxSc-00228-00036431-00036662 like a bluish green and red i think this gqtdFpVAxSc-00229-00036663-00036815 is like kill mode or something i'm not gqtdFpVAxSc-00230-00036816-00037007 big on bioshock but this is my brother's gqtdFpVAxSc-00231-00037008-00037135 figure and this figure is super gqtdFpVAxSc-00232-00037136-00037262 expensive and nice gqtdFpVAxSc-00233-00037263-00037518 just super big super articulate got the gqtdFpVAxSc-00234-00037519-00037687 big drill on there i mean this thing is gqtdFpVAxSc-00235-00037688-00037711 a gqtdFpVAxSc-00236-00037712-00037927 mammoth takes up majority of the box it gqtdFpVAxSc-00237-00037928-00038127 is a beast highly recommended it is gqtdFpVAxSc-00238-00038128-00038287 expensive but it is definitely worth it gqtdFpVAxSc-00239-00038288-00038462 if you're a big bioshock fan we have the gqtdFpVAxSc-00240-00038463-00038662 other half of the mexico or neca again gqtdFpVAxSc-00241-00038663-00038846 can't remember yeah dude these are mezco gqtdFpVAxSc-00242-00038847-00038974 these are definitely mezco gqtdFpVAxSc-00243-00038975-00039095 and this is a different version we got gqtdFpVAxSc-00244-00039096-00039255 going on here love all the cloth and gqtdFpVAxSc-00245-00039256-00039287 stuff gqtdFpVAxSc-00246-00039288-00039407 again these are really unique i feel gqtdFpVAxSc-00247-00039408-00039527 like you could decorate your house with gqtdFpVAxSc-00248-00039528-00039679 these especially around halloween these gqtdFpVAxSc-00249-00039680-00039774 are great i mean they're great for gqtdFpVAxSc-00250-00039775-00039879 display in horror gqtdFpVAxSc-00251-00039880-00040030 rooms and collections but i feel like gqtdFpVAxSc-00252-00040031-00040190 these could go around your house next up gqtdFpVAxSc-00253-00040191-00040335 guys we have another godzilla and this gqtdFpVAxSc-00254-00040336-00040367 one gqtdFpVAxSc-00255-00040368-00040551 is the black version looking pretty good gqtdFpVAxSc-00256-00040552-00040695 i think i like this one slightly more gqtdFpVAxSc-00257-00040696-00040846 than the the video game version you guys gqtdFpVAxSc-00258-00040847-00041007 can let me know what you guys think but gqtdFpVAxSc-00259-00041008-00041174 again man the scaling is just way too gqtdFpVAxSc-00260-00041175-00041358 off for me spikes on the back are gqtdFpVAxSc-00261-00041359-00041495 malleable or that you know they move gqtdFpVAxSc-00262-00041496-00041630 around a little bit you get some decent gqtdFpVAxSc-00263-00041631-00041774 articulation with it but just gqtdFpVAxSc-00264-00041775-00041990 i don't know the scale is way too off if gqtdFpVAxSc-00265-00041991-00042167 the scale isn't right it just completely gqtdFpVAxSc-00266-00042168-00042302 throws me off especially in scale with gqtdFpVAxSc-00267-00042303-00042415 the rest of the neck of figures i know gqtdFpVAxSc-00268-00042416-00042551 they have the monster arts version but gqtdFpVAxSc-00269-00042552-00042590 for gqtdFpVAxSc-00270-00042591-00042758 for me those just don't do it hey so gqtdFpVAxSc-00271-00042759-00042999 guys we have a part 7 jason statue it gqtdFpVAxSc-00272-00043000-00043158 looked like his chain flew off his mask gqtdFpVAxSc-00273-00043159-00043335 did come off but neca definitely killed gqtdFpVAxSc-00274-00043336-00043518 this it has some articulation up here gqtdFpVAxSc-00275-00043519-00043671 for the machete machete is definitely gqtdFpVAxSc-00276-00043672-00043790 somewhere in the box or gqtdFpVAxSc-00277-00043791-00043951 on the shelf but uh they did a really gqtdFpVAxSc-00278-00043952-00044135 great job capturing the sculpt of gqtdFpVAxSc-00279-00044136-00044358 the kane hotter jason and this this gqtdFpVAxSc-00280-00044359-00044495 statue is very very nice gqtdFpVAxSc-00281-00044496-00044615 part seven is probably my favorite look gqtdFpVAxSc-00282-00044616-00044790 of jason for sure but as we move on guys gqtdFpVAxSc-00283-00044791-00044999 we do have another oh my god in heaven gqtdFpVAxSc-00284-00045000-00045199 man we have another godzilla and not gqtdFpVAxSc-00285-00045200-00045390 only did his tail fall off but his gqtdFpVAxSc-00286-00045391-00045543 goddamn head fell off that's like that gqtdFpVAxSc-00287-00045544-00045630 makes three gqtdFpVAxSc-00288-00045631-00045783 headless figures in this video but i gqtdFpVAxSc-00289-00045784-00045927 guess it wouldn't be a massive box of gqtdFpVAxSc-00290-00045928-00046102 four figures without headless figures gqtdFpVAxSc-00291-00046103-00046239 but here's a little mini godzilla shout gqtdFpVAxSc-00292-00046240-00046390 out to jaby the home and then we got to gqtdFpVAxSc-00293-00046391-00046551 get down in here and get the head sculpt gqtdFpVAxSc-00294-00046552-00046711 to pop this back on but i'm not big on gqtdFpVAxSc-00295-00046712-00046846 godzilla anyway so gqtdFpVAxSc-00296-00046847-00047023 there you go next up guys we do have gqtdFpVAxSc-00297-00047024-00047223 hail razor or pinhead if you'd like to gqtdFpVAxSc-00298-00047224-00047302 call them that gqtdFpVAxSc-00299-00047303-00047495 nice bright shiny black paint going on gqtdFpVAxSc-00300-00047496-00047671 with this guy good articulation you do gqtdFpVAxSc-00301-00047672-00047830 get the cloth going down here gqtdFpVAxSc-00302-00047831-00047999 very very nice figure i think this is gqtdFpVAxSc-00303-00048000-00048135 the only pinhead we have in the gqtdFpVAxSc-00304-00048136-00048295 collection but they did a really great gqtdFpVAxSc-00305-00048296-00048383 job on this gqtdFpVAxSc-00306-00048384-00048535 tons of you know horror icons that we gqtdFpVAxSc-00307-00048536-00048711 need to get we need to get ghostface gqtdFpVAxSc-00308-00048712-00048862 we got to get you know some captain gqtdFpVAxSc-00309-00048863-00049007 spaulding and some devil's rejects gqtdFpVAxSc-00310-00049008-00049135 characters in here i mean there's a ton gqtdFpVAxSc-00311-00049136-00049255 of figures that we are missing we need gqtdFpVAxSc-00312-00049256-00049439 some pamela voorhees in here as well but gqtdFpVAxSc-00313-00049440-00049558 you know we're trying to add to the gqtdFpVAxSc-00314-00049559-00049711 collection but there is hellraiser we gqtdFpVAxSc-00315-00049712-00049895 have another bioshock right here and it gqtdFpVAxSc-00316-00049896-00050039 is the mini version so you guys don't gqtdFpVAxSc-00317-00050040-00050239 want to go all out on the large massive gqtdFpVAxSc-00318-00050240-00050367 version you can't get the mini version gqtdFpVAxSc-00319-00050368-00050535 but i think both of them are equally as gqtdFpVAxSc-00320-00050536-00050607 expensive gqtdFpVAxSc-00321-00050608-00050862 but uh there is bioshock big daddy next gqtdFpVAxSc-00322-00050863-00051071 up guys we have a part four jason and he gqtdFpVAxSc-00323-00051072-00051263 is maskless and he has a little buzz saw gqtdFpVAxSc-00324-00051264-00051414 right there so there's our first part gqtdFpVAxSc-00325-00051415-00051590 four i do believe so we have a part four gqtdFpVAxSc-00326-00051591-00051638 jason gqtdFpVAxSc-00327-00051639-00051799 nice slacks going on with that one gqtdFpVAxSc-00328-00051800-00051982 coming up next guys we do have part five gqtdFpVAxSc-00329-00051983-00052046 and this is gqtdFpVAxSc-00330-00052047-00052270 roy as jason so we're gonna unmask the gqtdFpVAxSc-00331-00052271-00052430 killer right quick and you guys can see gqtdFpVAxSc-00332-00052432-00052582 him right here nice face sculpt and gqtdFpVAxSc-00333-00052583-00052630 everything gqtdFpVAxSc-00334-00052632-00052807 you know as a standalone movie part five gqtdFpVAxSc-00335-00052808-00053015 would be good but as jason knowing that gqtdFpVAxSc-00336-00053016-00053054 he gqtdFpVAxSc-00337-00053055-00053254 really isn't in the film and that you're gqtdFpVAxSc-00338-00053255-00053399 dealing with just a regular old gqtdFpVAxSc-00339-00053400-00053599 dude tractor damage in the front right gqtdFpVAxSc-00340-00053600-00053742 there i mean they got the details right gqtdFpVAxSc-00341-00053744-00053894 and everything but i don't know man gqtdFpVAxSc-00342-00053895-00054087 off-putting to know that it wasn't jason gqtdFpVAxSc-00343-00054088-00054319 next up we do have a mezco figure it is gqtdFpVAxSc-00344-00054320-00054559 the og halloween now i'm not really gqtdFpVAxSc-00345-00054560-00054735 team mezco on these you guys can let me gqtdFpVAxSc-00346-00054736-00054863 know down in the comment section below gqtdFpVAxSc-00347-00054864-00054991 are you team mezco gqtdFpVAxSc-00348-00054991-00055199 or team neca on this debate where's my gqtdFpVAxSc-00349-00055200-00055366 halloween michael so you guys can let me gqtdFpVAxSc-00350-00055367-00055494 know down in the comment section below gqtdFpVAxSc-00351-00055495-00055735 are you team mezco or are you team necca gqtdFpVAxSc-00352-00055736-00055903 i'm definitely team neca i just like gqtdFpVAxSc-00353-00055904-00055966 this better gqtdFpVAxSc-00354-00055967-00056159 even though claw can be way better for gqtdFpVAxSc-00355-00056160-00056335 articulation purposes and stuff the gqtdFpVAxSc-00356-00056336-00056463 range of motion you can get on the gqtdFpVAxSc-00357-00056464-00056703 neckar and then just the scale of neca gqtdFpVAxSc-00358-00056704-00056919 is just way better to me this this mezco gqtdFpVAxSc-00359-00056920-00057094 figure is actually really really small gqtdFpVAxSc-00360-00057095-00057271 compared to the neca figure you guys can gqtdFpVAxSc-00361-00057272-00057399 see here like look at the change in gqtdFpVAxSc-00362-00057400-00057550 height yeah man i just like the bigger gqtdFpVAxSc-00363-00057551-00057694 figures better and then it ties back to gqtdFpVAxSc-00364-00057695-00057830 godzilla right there man gotta make the gqtdFpVAxSc-00365-00057832-00057975 figures bigger especially when you're gqtdFpVAxSc-00366-00057976-00058087 paying all that money gqtdFpVAxSc-00367-00058088-00058223 when you're paying all that money for a gqtdFpVAxSc-00368-00058224-00058415 mezco figure the neca is cheaper than gqtdFpVAxSc-00369-00058416-00058542 the mesco and it's gqtdFpVAxSc-00370-00058544-00058742 it's much better scale next up is part gqtdFpVAxSc-00371-00058744-00058887 six we do have the chain wrapped around gqtdFpVAxSc-00372-00058888-00059063 it this is another great look for jason gqtdFpVAxSc-00373-00059064-00059207 and i think that a lot of people say gqtdFpVAxSc-00374-00059208-00059342 that part six is probably the best gqtdFpVAxSc-00375-00059344-00059542 stand-alone jason film but there is our gqtdFpVAxSc-00376-00059544-00059719 part six nice sculpt going on there gqtdFpVAxSc-00377-00059720-00059871 again another mask falling off i think gqtdFpVAxSc-00378-00059872-00060007 we only have one part six which is gqtdFpVAxSc-00379-00060008-00060150 pretty unfortunate but need to get a new gqtdFpVAxSc-00380-00060151-00060230 one look at these gqtdFpVAxSc-00381-00060232-00060591 loosey goosey legs man pathetic next up gqtdFpVAxSc-00382-00060591-00060806 we do have a part three jason got the gqtdFpVAxSc-00383-00060807-00060975 nice blue jean color going on this is gqtdFpVAxSc-00384-00060976-00061135 our first of many part threes he's got gqtdFpVAxSc-00385-00061136-00061263 the harpoon gun on there gqtdFpVAxSc-00386-00061264-00061487 next up is another part three he doesn't gqtdFpVAxSc-00387-00061488-00061615 have any weapons so there's two gqtdFpVAxSc-00388-00061616-00061726 different part threes one gqtdFpVAxSc-00389-00061727-00061903 is the bloody version and then one or gqtdFpVAxSc-00390-00061904-00062047 one has blood on the shirt one does not gqtdFpVAxSc-00391-00062048-00062159 have blood on the shirt and then the gqtdFpVAxSc-00392-00062160-00062263 other one is rocking gqtdFpVAxSc-00393-00062264-00062479 the axe mark in the mask and one does gqtdFpVAxSc-00394-00062479-00062679 not we have the atari version of gqtdFpVAxSc-00395-00062679-00062871 leatherface and the all green very odd gqtdFpVAxSc-00396-00062872-00063023 release but since they do other video gqtdFpVAxSc-00397-00063024-00063191 game releases or you know nightmare on gqtdFpVAxSc-00398-00063191-00063319 elm street that did it for friday the gqtdFpVAxSc-00399-00063320-00063479 13th i guess they wanted to do the same gqtdFpVAxSc-00400-00063479-00063638 thing for leatherface and so neca gqtdFpVAxSc-00401-00063639-00063766 brought it to us and gqtdFpVAxSc-00402-00063767-00063894 you know it's a cool figure if you're a gqtdFpVAxSc-00403-00063895-00064047 really big leatherface and you know gqtdFpVAxSc-00404-00064048-00064094 texas gqtdFpVAxSc-00405-00064095-00064303 chainsaw massacre collector but as a gqtdFpVAxSc-00406-00064304-00064438 figure on the shelf i mean it's pretty gqtdFpVAxSc-00407-00064439-00064623 badass ugly so speaking of the video gqtdFpVAxSc-00408-00064624-00064775 game versions guys we do have gqtdFpVAxSc-00409-00064776-00064942 the i think this is the i think this is gqtdFpVAxSc-00410-00064944-00065135 the re-release of the nes jason friday gqtdFpVAxSc-00411-00065136-00065294 the 13th figure from the video game gqtdFpVAxSc-00412-00065295-00065447 that's why he is in these like neon gqtdFpVAxSc-00413-00065448-00065615 bluish colors but they do have an gqtdFpVAxSc-00414-00065616-00065831 original sccc version that is in this gqtdFpVAxSc-00415-00065832-00065975 box somewhere i'm pretty sure this is gqtdFpVAxSc-00416-00065976-00066126 the re-release i could be wrong but i gqtdFpVAxSc-00417-00066127-00066199 think the gqtdFpVAxSc-00418-00066200-00066399 og version has the clear mask or the gqtdFpVAxSc-00419-00066400-00066567 more translucent mask next up we have gqtdFpVAxSc-00420-00066568-00066791 the 2009 remake friday the 13th very gqtdFpVAxSc-00421-00066792-00066919 unique look on jason gqtdFpVAxSc-00422-00066920-00067047 let me know if you guys were a fan of gqtdFpVAxSc-00423-00067048-00067175 this film down in the comment section gqtdFpVAxSc-00424-00067176-00067263 below but you have all the gqtdFpVAxSc-00425-00067264-00067391 interchangeable head sculpts you got the gqtdFpVAxSc-00426-00067392-00067535 long hair very cool gqtdFpVAxSc-00427-00067536-00067687 like i don't know this is more of a gqtdFpVAxSc-00428-00067688-00067894 smarter jason for sure he had traps and gqtdFpVAxSc-00429-00067895-00068038 a bell system and all kinds of ish gqtdFpVAxSc-00430-00068039-00068206 living underground but there is that gqtdFpVAxSc-00431-00068207-00068447 next up is another remake 2009 jason and gqtdFpVAxSc-00432-00068448-00068615 he is with the bag on the head so that's gqtdFpVAxSc-00433-00068616-00068799 pretty cool to see got the axe in hand gqtdFpVAxSc-00434-00068800-00068926 so there's a different look for him and gqtdFpVAxSc-00435-00068927-00069079 he's got the nice long machete down here gqtdFpVAxSc-00436-00069080-00069223 i did like the machete from that film gqtdFpVAxSc-00437-00069224-00069406 he's got like a nice long sleek look to gqtdFpVAxSc-00438-00069407-00069575 it we have a freddy versus jason jason gqtdFpVAxSc-00439-00069576-00069726 right here with his mask on last time gqtdFpVAxSc-00440-00069727-00069887 you guys saw this it did have the mask gqtdFpVAxSc-00441-00069888-00070087 off and he does have a nice long machete gqtdFpVAxSc-00442-00070088-00070135 on there gqtdFpVAxSc-00443-00070136-00070303 which more modern jason do you guys like gqtdFpVAxSc-00444-00070304-00070487 but you like the 2009 remake or do you gqtdFpVAxSc-00445-00070488-00070687 like the freddy versus jason jason gqtdFpVAxSc-00446-00070688-00070831 personally i think i like the freddy gqtdFpVAxSc-00447-00070832-00071031 versus jason better maybe not maybe it's gqtdFpVAxSc-00448-00071032-00071199 just nostalgia kicking in because i was gqtdFpVAxSc-00449-00071200-00071350 like 10 when that movie or eight when gqtdFpVAxSc-00450-00071351-00071559 that movie released and i said i've seen gqtdFpVAxSc-00451-00071560-00071703 it a million times i'm not sure gqtdFpVAxSc-00452-00071704-00071894 next up we do have some freddy dogs or gqtdFpVAxSc-00453-00071895-00072038 we have one right here from gqtdFpVAxSc-00454-00072039-00072223 nightmare on elm street part two pretty gqtdFpVAxSc-00455-00072224-00072359 damn ugly we have gqtdFpVAxSc-00456-00072360-00072599 a head from i think this is a head that gqtdFpVAxSc-00457-00072600-00072662 goes to gqtdFpVAxSc-00458-00072663-00072919 our giant part four jason over there but gqtdFpVAxSc-00459-00072920-00073047 what the hell do i know gqtdFpVAxSc-00460-00073048-00073215 next up guys we have another part three gqtdFpVAxSc-00461-00073216-00073391 continuing the trend this one's massless gqtdFpVAxSc-00462-00073392-00073559 don't think we've seen a mask list part gqtdFpVAxSc-00463-00073560-00073719 three just yet but there is that gqtdFpVAxSc-00464-00073720-00073926 we have another dream sequence part five gqtdFpVAxSc-00465-00073927-00074031 and this one has the gqtdFpVAxSc-00466-00074032-00074191 worms all over the mask which is a gqtdFpVAxSc-00467-00074192-00074359 pretty cool detail so the sculpts in gqtdFpVAxSc-00468-00074360-00074431 there nice gqtdFpVAxSc-00469-00074432-00074662 really good sculpt job by neca as always gqtdFpVAxSc-00470-00074663-00074782 i mean you're going to always nail the gqtdFpVAxSc-00471-00074783-00074911 skull when you're getting into neca but gqtdFpVAxSc-00472-00074912-00075055 there is that we have a couple more of gqtdFpVAxSc-00473-00075056-00075206 the cartoon figures right here i don't gqtdFpVAxSc-00474-00075207-00075367 think these are from the same line but gqtdFpVAxSc-00475-00075368-00075519 you have the cartoon michael that is gqtdFpVAxSc-00476-00075520-00075655 similar to the jason and then we have gqtdFpVAxSc-00477-00075656-00075806 this leather face but i don't think gqtdFpVAxSc-00478-00075807-00075967 these are from the same line i could be gqtdFpVAxSc-00479-00075968-00076094 wrong about that but i'm not sure i gqtdFpVAxSc-00480-00076095-00076238 don't think so they they just gqtdFpVAxSc-00481-00076239-00076382 they don't they don't seem to go gqtdFpVAxSc-00482-00076383-00076535 together yeah i'm not i'm not too sure gqtdFpVAxSc-00483-00076536-00076615 about that it looks gqtdFpVAxSc-00484-00076616-00076750 they're both definitely cartoony but gqtdFpVAxSc-00485-00076751-00076911 this one just doesn't look as the same gqtdFpVAxSc-00486-00076912-00077079 style as this one or the jason gqtdFpVAxSc-00487-00077080-00077247 next up guys we have the second of our gqtdFpVAxSc-00488-00077248-00077423 freddy dog right there another really gqtdFpVAxSc-00489-00077424-00077519 ugly piece of ish gqtdFpVAxSc-00490-00077520-00077743 next up is pamela voorhees head on a gqtdFpVAxSc-00491-00077744-00077926 stick from the nes game this came with gqtdFpVAxSc-00492-00077927-00078135 that nes jason figure as you can tell by gqtdFpVAxSc-00493-00078136-00078206 the colors gqtdFpVAxSc-00494-00078207-00078415 next up is the most underrated figure in gqtdFpVAxSc-00495-00078416-00078647 this entire box we have the little gqtdFpVAxSc-00496-00078648-00078862 sister from bioshock this figure gqtdFpVAxSc-00497-00078863-00079015 actually came with that massive big gqtdFpVAxSc-00498-00079016-00079126 daddy figure you guys saw gqtdFpVAxSc-00499-00079127-00079294 and this one has actually this one gqtdFpVAxSc-00500-00079295-00079447 actually rides the back of that figure gqtdFpVAxSc-00501-00079448-00079631 but i love the articulation you guys can gqtdFpVAxSc-00502-00079632-00079791 see it's single jointed but they're on gqtdFpVAxSc-00503-00079792-00079926 ball joints so this gqtdFpVAxSc-00504-00079927-00080119 figure can just pose around all that gqtdFpVAxSc-00505-00080120-00080303 like it can pose around and do all kinds gqtdFpVAxSc-00506-00080304-00080359 of stuff gqtdFpVAxSc-00507-00080360-00080567 if it had double jointed knees if i had gqtdFpVAxSc-00508-00080568-00080703 double jointed elbows and knees this gqtdFpVAxSc-00509-00080704-00080799 would probably be one of my favorite gqtdFpVAxSc-00510-00080800-00080950 figures in my entire collection it could gqtdFpVAxSc-00511-00080951-00081087 just pose around and it's super fun to gqtdFpVAxSc-00512-00081088-00081271 pose around and it's super creepy gqtdFpVAxSc-00513-00081272-00081455 really underrated figure next up guys we gqtdFpVAxSc-00514-00081456-00081638 do have the freddy krueger from the gqtdFpVAxSc-00515-00081639-00081823 original nightmare on elm street he's gqtdFpVAxSc-00516-00081824-00081903 missing his gqtdFpVAxSc-00517-00081904-00082215 gloved hand and his hat and i'm not sure gqtdFpVAxSc-00518-00082216-00082415 if it fell off in the damn box it damn gqtdFpVAxSc-00519-00082416-00082575 sure what it better because what is gqtdFpVAxSc-00520-00082576-00082767 freddy krueger without his glove and gqtdFpVAxSc-00521-00082768-00082935 what is he without his hat he's a damn gqtdFpVAxSc-00522-00082936-00083047 ugly ass gqtdFpVAxSc-00523-00083048-00083247 weaponless fool is what he is but there gqtdFpVAxSc-00524-00083248-00083471 is that from neca we have a part two gqtdFpVAxSc-00525-00083472-00083575 jason and he's usually gqtdFpVAxSc-00526-00083576-00083775 holding his pickaxe but he is not i love gqtdFpVAxSc-00527-00083776-00083911 the plaid on this figure i gqtdFpVAxSc-00528-00083912-00084071 just love the colors of it the bag looks gqtdFpVAxSc-00529-00084072-00084262 good as well very nice looking jason gqtdFpVAxSc-00530-00084263-00084303 from gqtdFpVAxSc-00531-00084304-00084518 part two we got our massive jason gqtdFpVAxSc-00532-00084519-00084615 figures up in here gqtdFpVAxSc-00533-00084616-00084767 let's get in here to the bottom we got gqtdFpVAxSc-00534-00084768-00084950 another part four going on so we have gqtdFpVAxSc-00535-00084951-00085175 another part for jason voorhees i think gqtdFpVAxSc-00536-00085176-00085494 this one is the sdcc nes friday the 13th gqtdFpVAxSc-00537-00085495-00085606 jason you guys can see what i was gqtdFpVAxSc-00538-00085607-00085759 talking about with the translucent mask gqtdFpVAxSc-00539-00085760-00085959 hands feet and i think his axe and gqtdFpVAxSc-00540-00085960-00086143 accessories were also translucent so gqtdFpVAxSc-00541-00086144-00086206 there you go gqtdFpVAxSc-00542-00086207-00086462 next up is another part four look at gqtdFpVAxSc-00543-00086463-00086662 this one's leg man look at that right gqtdFpVAxSc-00544-00086663-00086703 there gqtdFpVAxSc-00545-00086704-00086926 holy christ so another part four jason gqtdFpVAxSc-00546-00086927-00087023 right there i mean gqtdFpVAxSc-00547-00087024-00087167 the part threes and part fours i mean gqtdFpVAxSc-00548-00087168-00087318 they're just stacking up man let's go gqtdFpVAxSc-00549-00087319-00087462 ahead and knock out this big boy right gqtdFpVAxSc-00550-00087463-00087494 here gqtdFpVAxSc-00551-00087495-00087726 thing is absolutely massive and it is gqtdFpVAxSc-00552-00087727-00087847 heavy as gqtdFpVAxSc-00553-00087848-00088031 so on these figures guys this is an gqtdFpVAxSc-00554-00088032-00088206 exact replica of gqtdFpVAxSc-00555-00088207-00088494 the neca part 4 figure but it is in a gqtdFpVAxSc-00556-00088495-00088679 massive scale like this is my hand it gqtdFpVAxSc-00557-00088680-00088831 covers up his entire chest gqtdFpVAxSc-00558-00088832-00089062 this figure is massive it has all the gqtdFpVAxSc-00559-00089063-00089231 details like you don't have to worry gqtdFpVAxSc-00560-00089232-00089343 about anything with this gqtdFpVAxSc-00561-00089344-00089591 like it is super heavy like oh my god it gqtdFpVAxSc-00562-00089592-00089679 is super heavy gqtdFpVAxSc-00563-00089680-00089823 look at the head sculpt look at all the gqtdFpVAxSc-00564-00089824-00090023 details in it look how clear it is gqtdFpVAxSc-00565-00090024-00090167 i mean this thing is super here's my gqtdFpVAxSc-00566-00090168-00090343 thumb compared to the head sculpt it is gqtdFpVAxSc-00567-00090344-00090391 massive gqtdFpVAxSc-00568-00090392-00090543 i'm really glad we included these this gqtdFpVAxSc-00569-00090544-00090726 year in the horror box because gqtdFpVAxSc-00570-00090727-00090943 i mean dude this thing is girthy like gqtdFpVAxSc-00571-00090944-00091038 dude this thing gqtdFpVAxSc-00572-00091039-00091279 is at least five to seven pounds no gqtdFpVAxSc-00573-00091280-00091455 doubt about it but it is just light and gqtdFpVAxSc-00574-00091456-00091623 it has all the articulation you guys can gqtdFpVAxSc-00575-00091624-00091782 hear the ratchet joint in the thigh gqtdFpVAxSc-00576-00091783-00091950 these things are massive so we're gonna gqtdFpVAxSc-00577-00091951-00092167 sit him off to the side and we have our gqtdFpVAxSc-00578-00092168-00092375 freddie versus jason version of jason gqtdFpVAxSc-00579-00092376-00092526 this is more of like a statue he's got gqtdFpVAxSc-00580-00092527-00092647 some waist swivel in there gqtdFpVAxSc-00581-00092648-00092894 it looks very similar to you know it gqtdFpVAxSc-00582-00092895-00093062 it's based off of his neck a figure as gqtdFpVAxSc-00583-00093063-00093167 well it doesn't have near the gqtdFpVAxSc-00584-00093168-00093311 articulation that the figure has though gqtdFpVAxSc-00585-00093312-00093494 but it is very similar he doesn't have gqtdFpVAxSc-00586-00093495-00093535 you know gqtdFpVAxSc-00587-00093536-00093703 ball joints on his legs but another gqtdFpVAxSc-00588-00093704-00093887 really massive piece and it is super gqtdFpVAxSc-00589-00093888-00094094 heavy great details on this guy as well gqtdFpVAxSc-00590-00094095-00094311 mass does come off neca just makes some gqtdFpVAxSc-00591-00094312-00094494 pretty ridiculous things man i mean gqtdFpVAxSc-00592-00094495-00094638 these things are massive they look gqtdFpVAxSc-00593-00094639-00094782 beautiful up on the shelf but gqtdFpVAxSc-00594-00094783-00094943 i had to show these off and then the gqtdFpVAxSc-00595-00094944-00095118 last massive figure that we have from gqtdFpVAxSc-00596-00095119-00095382 neca is another jason and it is our part gqtdFpVAxSc-00597-00095383-00095423 seven gqtdFpVAxSc-00598-00095424-00095623 another really hefty piece another piece gqtdFpVAxSc-00599-00095624-00095799 with a ton of detail it's got the chain gqtdFpVAxSc-00600-00095800-00095974 on there and it's kind of crazy how we gqtdFpVAxSc-00601-00095975-00096111 have just all the different versions gqtdFpVAxSc-00602-00096112-00096143 like gqtdFpVAxSc-00603-00096144-00096343 good god look at that sculpt dude they gqtdFpVAxSc-00604-00096344-00096447 nailed it looks gqtdFpVAxSc-00605-00096448-00096694 just like part seven fantastic you see a gqtdFpVAxSc-00606-00096695-00096838 skull rotten through with the teeth and gqtdFpVAxSc-00607-00096839-00096894 everything gqtdFpVAxSc-00608-00096895-00097031 yeah dude part seven is definitely my gqtdFpVAxSc-00609-00097032-00097182 favorite especially when you get into gqtdFpVAxSc-00610-00097183-00097359 the back and you have a spine leaking gqtdFpVAxSc-00611-00097360-00097455 through in his back gqtdFpVAxSc-00612-00097456-00098071 and you also have this speaker gqtdFpVAxSc-00613-00098072-00098279 and that is super badass as well so you gqtdFpVAxSc-00614-00098280-00098423 don't get as much articulation you do gqtdFpVAxSc-00615-00098424-00098599 get the shoulder and the waist swivel gqtdFpVAxSc-00616-00098600-00098791 and his head can rotate a little bit and gqtdFpVAxSc-00617-00098792-00098926 i think this arm can go up and down but gqtdFpVAxSc-00618-00098927-00099118 it's mainly a statue but what a badass gqtdFpVAxSc-00619-00099119-00099167 piece gqtdFpVAxSc-00620-00099168-00099303 and finishing up here guys i can gqtdFpVAxSc-00621-00099304-00099462 actually see the bottom now we have a gqtdFpVAxSc-00622-00099463-00099671 massive axe that goes with our part four gqtdFpVAxSc-00623-00099672-00099911 we have big daddy's little canister we gqtdFpVAxSc-00624-00099912-00099991 have a gqtdFpVAxSc-00625-00099992-00100279 part two for michael myers and halloween gqtdFpVAxSc-00626-00100280-00100423 both shots to the eyes there with the gqtdFpVAxSc-00627-00100424-00100471 blood gqtdFpVAxSc-00628-00100472-00100671 leaking down the mask i mean my god what gqtdFpVAxSc-00629-00100672-00100815 a good shot right i always thought that gqtdFpVAxSc-00630-00100816-00100991 was kind of ridiculous but you know i gqtdFpVAxSc-00631-00100992-00101126 don't write films you know i don't make gqtdFpVAxSc-00632-00101127-00101279 the rules i just break them so there you gqtdFpVAxSc-00633-00101280-00101423 go another michael myers add to the gqtdFpVAxSc-00634-00101424-00101559 collection we need more michaels man we gqtdFpVAxSc-00635-00101560-00101694 need more freddies as well they've made gqtdFpVAxSc-00636-00101695-00101735 a ton gqtdFpVAxSc-00637-00101736-00101935 of michaels and they've they made a ton gqtdFpVAxSc-00638-00101936-00102118 of freddy like accessory packs man we gqtdFpVAxSc-00639-00102119-00102238 don't own any of them we need to get gqtdFpVAxSc-00640-00102239-00102391 those in here for next year for sure gqtdFpVAxSc-00641-00102392-00102566 here's another michael from the remake gqtdFpVAxSc-00642-00102567-00102751 looking very very beautiful i think neca gqtdFpVAxSc-00643-00102752-00102878 actually sent this one over so huge gqtdFpVAxSc-00644-00102879-00103047 shout out to them we have a little mini gqtdFpVAxSc-00645-00103048-00103175 cartoon figure of gqtdFpVAxSc-00646-00103176-00103366 pinhead so continuing on with our gqtdFpVAxSc-00647-00103367-00103534 cartoon series we have pinhead from gqtdFpVAxSc-00648-00103535-00103734 hellraiser next up we have a two pack we gqtdFpVAxSc-00649-00103735-00103975 have a chucky and tiffany from bride of gqtdFpVAxSc-00650-00103976-00104142 chucky definitely nostalgic right here gqtdFpVAxSc-00651-00104143-00104215 by god gqtdFpVAxSc-00652-00104216-00104366 beautiful look at like look at all these gqtdFpVAxSc-00653-00104367-00104575 like blood vessels and arteries in the gqtdFpVAxSc-00654-00104576-00104799 face of this chucky dude that is just gqtdFpVAxSc-00655-00104800-00104958 sick i love all the detail you got going gqtdFpVAxSc-00656-00104959-00105127 on in there i think tiffany's freaking gqtdFpVAxSc-00657-00105128-00105199 hand just fell gqtdFpVAxSc-00658-00105200-00105390 off so that's just wonderful this pack gqtdFpVAxSc-00659-00105391-00105575 also came with a ton of accessories so gqtdFpVAxSc-00660-00105576-00105743 huge shout out to neca i think neca also gqtdFpVAxSc-00661-00105744-00105863 sent us this one out as well gqtdFpVAxSc-00662-00105864-00106023 beautiful looking figures there moving gqtdFpVAxSc-00663-00106024-00106207 on guys we do have one of the worst gqtdFpVAxSc-00664-00106208-00106351 figures in the collection not this gqtdFpVAxSc-00665-00106352-00106551 little mini jason this mini jason figure gqtdFpVAxSc-00666-00106552-00106710 is much better than this terrible gqtdFpVAxSc-00667-00106711-00106983 figma pyramid head oh my god this gqtdFpVAxSc-00668-00106983-00107127 pyramid head is terrible gqtdFpVAxSc-00669-00107128-00107375 it is just just freaking loosey goosey gqtdFpVAxSc-00670-00107376-00107575 the leg pops off at a moment's notice gqtdFpVAxSc-00671-00107576-00107734 the ankles are super loose gqtdFpVAxSc-00672-00107735-00107902 really cool figure i wish the scale was gqtdFpVAxSc-00673-00107903-00108031 better and it does have the nice ball gqtdFpVAxSc-00674-00108032-00108175 joints but dude he is just gqtdFpVAxSc-00675-00108176-00108447 a wobbly gobbley piece of garbage sick gqtdFpVAxSc-00676-00108448-00108510 weapon gqtdFpVAxSc-00677-00108511-00108686 really sick figure just terrible gqtdFpVAxSc-00678-00108688-00108823 articulation he's just so gqtdFpVAxSc-00679-00108824-00108999 super loosey goose finishing up here gqtdFpVAxSc-00680-00109000-00109215 guys we do have a part three mezco jason gqtdFpVAxSc-00681-00109216-00109351 missing his hand this is the problem gqtdFpVAxSc-00682-00109352-00109471 when you put all of them in the box gqtdFpVAxSc-00683-00109472-00109510 there gqtdFpVAxSc-00684-00109511-00109647 you know the weapons and the hats and gqtdFpVAxSc-00685-00109648-00109807 the damn masks and all that fall gqtdFpVAxSc-00686-00109808-00110031 off this mask is removable really nice gqtdFpVAxSc-00687-00110032-00110190 details going on right there with this gqtdFpVAxSc-00688-00110191-00110415 jason but again the scale is just so far gqtdFpVAxSc-00689-00110416-00110615 off for me that it just turns me off gqtdFpVAxSc-00690-00110616-00110783 from mezco figures and you're paying so gqtdFpVAxSc-00691-00110783-00110910 much money for them and gqtdFpVAxSc-00692-00110911-00111078 it's just not worth it for me we have gqtdFpVAxSc-00693-00111079-00111254 another mezco and this one's nice guys gqtdFpVAxSc-00694-00111255-00111407 it's like a little mini jason statue gqtdFpVAxSc-00695-00111408-00111478 with the axe gqtdFpVAxSc-00696-00111479-00111639 and it is also removable and look at gqtdFpVAxSc-00697-00111640-00111807 this face sculpt i mean dude they do gqtdFpVAxSc-00698-00111808-00112007 such a good job on these man these gqtdFpVAxSc-00699-00112008-00112110 these are great i don't know if they gqtdFpVAxSc-00700-00112111-00112310 made any more of in this series but gqtdFpVAxSc-00701-00112311-00112502 it is a really nice figure i love this gqtdFpVAxSc-00702-00112503-00112663 little figure it's underrated definitely gqtdFpVAxSc-00703-00112664-00112815 an underrated piece in the collection gqtdFpVAxSc-00704-00112816-00112999 finishing it up guys we have a couple gqtdFpVAxSc-00705-00113000-00113127 minifigures we have these little gqtdFpVAxSc-00706-00113128-00113295 minifigures like you guys saw with jason gqtdFpVAxSc-00707-00113296-00113495 you have the freddy and the ghost face gqtdFpVAxSc-00708-00113496-00113695 from scream need an official neca gqtdFpVAxSc-00709-00113696-00113886 scream and then we have the nes version gqtdFpVAxSc-00710-00113888-00114071 of freddy krueger in the orange and red gqtdFpVAxSc-00711-00114072-00114207 same thing with the leatherface and the gqtdFpVAxSc-00712-00114208-00114383 jason except you know he doesn't have gqtdFpVAxSc-00713-00114383-00114551 any articulation he's more of a statue gqtdFpVAxSc-00714-00114552-00114751 he doesn't have movable legs but there gqtdFpVAxSc-00715-00114752-00114958 is the rest of the box but that gqtdFpVAxSc-00716-00114959-00115158 pretty much does it for our massive box gqtdFpVAxSc-00717-00115159-00115366 of horror action figures this year guys gqtdFpVAxSc-00718-00115367-00115519 again next year i'm gonna shoot to add gqtdFpVAxSc-00719-00115520-00115671 more characters and things like that who gqtdFpVAxSc-00720-00115672-00115799 is somebody you would like to see in the gqtdFpVAxSc-00721-00115800-00115951 box next year let me know down in gqtdFpVAxSc-00722-00115952-00116071 the comment section below maybe we can gqtdFpVAxSc-00723-00116072-00116207 do another one if we pick up some more gqtdFpVAxSc-00724-00116208-00116319 of the figures maybe we can do another gqtdFpVAxSc-00725-00116320-00116447 one of these but if you guys want to see gqtdFpVAxSc-00726-00116448-00116615 the collection room or have any other gqtdFpVAxSc-00727-00116616-00116758 ideas down in the comment section below gqtdFpVAxSc-00728-00116759-00116886 please let me know but there is our gqtdFpVAxSc-00729-00116888-00117039 massive horror box collection we also gqtdFpVAxSc-00730-00117040-00117215 have the massive jason figures off to my gqtdFpVAxSc-00731-00117216-00117375 right that i did not get in the picture gqtdFpVAxSc-00732-00117376-00117502 but thank you for watching i hope you gqtdFpVAxSc-00733-00117503-00117654 guys did enjoy subscribe to the channel gqtdFpVAxSc-00734-00117655-00117783 follow me on instagram and twitter my gqtdFpVAxSc-00735-00117783-00117927 damn toys and i will see you guys gqtdFpVAxSc-00736-00117928-00119208 in the next video thank you gqtdFpVAxSc-00737-00119208-00119486 [Music] gqtdFpVAxSc-00738-00119488-00119696 you gqSTqsUjr78-00000-00000136-00000335 hi everybody it's ramblin pam here gqSTqsUjr78-00001-00000336-00000567 gosh where did the summer go i can't gqSTqsUjr78-00002-00000568-00000790 believe it's already half gone gqSTqsUjr78-00003-00000791-00000935 here's a little update on what we've gqSTqsUjr78-00004-00000936-00001103 been up to gqSTqsUjr78-00005-00001104-00001262 we put our house on the market at the gqSTqsUjr78-00006-00001263-00001503 end of june within a few days we gqSTqsUjr78-00007-00001504-00001695 received multiple offers gqSTqsUjr78-00008-00001696-00002055 one of which we accepted we moved our rv gqSTqsUjr78-00009-00002056-00002199 to storage and we were gqSTqsUjr78-00010-00002200-00002534 making weekly trips to arizona to gqSTqsUjr78-00011-00002535-00002807 drop off boxes and other things ahead of gqSTqsUjr78-00012-00002808-00003023 the move gqSTqsUjr78-00013-00003024-00003319 it's a six to seven hour drive from gqSTqsUjr78-00014-00003320-00003551 california to arizona pulling the cargo gqSTqsUjr78-00015-00003552-00003654 trailer gqSTqsUjr78-00016-00003655-00003847 in hindsight we should have just had the gqSTqsUjr78-00017-00003847-00004006 movers move everything gqSTqsUjr78-00018-00004007-00004295 but you live and learn this is the day gqSTqsUjr78-00019-00004296-00004454 that the movers showed up to move us gqSTqsUjr78-00020-00004455-00004615 they had a whole cruise gqSTqsUjr78-00021-00004616-00005070 pretty impressive then two of the movers gqSTqsUjr78-00022-00005071-00005295 they drove all the way from california gqSTqsUjr78-00023-00005296-00005567 and medicine scottsdale the next morning gqSTqsUjr78-00024-00005568-00005918 then they unloaded the whole truck and gqSTqsUjr78-00025-00005919-00006111 took everything in the house for us and gqSTqsUjr78-00026-00006112-00006327 that was great gqSTqsUjr78-00027-00006328-00006639 we're still getting all settled in here gqSTqsUjr78-00028-00006640-00006934 hopefully we'll be all unpacked pretty gqSTqsUjr78-00029-00006936-00007039 soon gqSTqsUjr78-00030-00007040-00007334 i had pared down a lot of things before gqSTqsUjr78-00031-00007336-00007439 we moved gqSTqsUjr78-00032-00007440-00007670 you know i gifted some things and then gqSTqsUjr78-00033-00007672-00007910 donated a lot of other things but gqSTqsUjr78-00034-00007911-00008231 once that we got to arizona i realized i gqSTqsUjr78-00035-00008232-00008495 had a lot more paring down to do gqSTqsUjr78-00036-00008496-00008703 my ultimate goal here now is to get out gqSTqsUjr78-00037-00008704-00008855 on the road and see some things on my gqSTqsUjr78-00038-00008856-00009063 bucket list before i get too old to gqSTqsUjr78-00039-00009064-00009191 travel gqSTqsUjr78-00040-00009192-00009431 i guess that goes with the saying less gqSTqsUjr78-00041-00009432-00009510 junk more gqSTqsUjr78-00042-00009511-00009831 journey that's about it for now guys gqSTqsUjr78-00043-00009832-00010078 i'm going to keep you posted as it gets gqSTqsUjr78-00044-00010079-00010159 closer to gqSTqsUjr78-00045-00010160-00010295 some of our trips that we're going to gqSTqsUjr78-00046-00010296-00010478 take and let you know where we're going gqSTqsUjr78-00047-00010479-00010583 to be headed gqSTqsUjr78-00048-00010584-00011405 we'll catch up with you later bye gqSTqsUjr78-00049-00011406-00012286 [Music] gqSTqsUjr78-00050-00012287-00012759 [Applause] gqSTqsUjr78-00051-00012760-00012968 you grz8EryNDaM-00000-00000012-00000245 hello students welcome to Achievers grz8EryNDaM-00001-00000246-00000599 Academy Achievers Channel grz8EryNDaM-00002-00000600-00001680 videos grz8EryNDaM-00003-00001682-00002221 my YouTube family my YouTube grz8EryNDaM-00004-00002222-00002549 we have crossed 2 lakh YouTube Family grz8EryNDaM-00005-00002550-00002831 YouTube subscribers today I would like grz8EryNDaM-00006-00002832-00003089 to thank everyone for showing trust upon grz8EryNDaM-00007-00003090-00003679 us grz8EryNDaM-00008-00003679-00004067 I am heartfully thanking all those who grz8EryNDaM-00009-00004068-00004325 are believing in Achievers Academy grz8EryNDaM-00010-00004326-00004535 I also do tank grz8EryNDaM-00011-00004536-00004763 the teachers who are involved in grz8EryNDaM-00012-00004764-00005002 Achievers Academy history polity grz8EryNDaM-00013-00005003-00005225 geography economy arithmetics Science grz8EryNDaM-00014-00005226-00005549 and Tech prati faculty kikuda I am grz8EryNDaM-00015-00005550-00005806 heartfully thanking you people if they grz8EryNDaM-00016-00005807-00006072 encouragement grz8EryNDaM-00017-00006073-00006431 we will deliver the best we can grz8EryNDaM-00018-00006431-00007333 and then grz8EryNDaM-00019-00007334-00008785 welcome to grz8EryNDaM-00020-00008786-00009071 I thank every one of you for giving me grz8EryNDaM-00021-00009072-00009419 this wonderful opportunity and uh I wish grz8EryNDaM-00022-00009420-00009623 you all the very very best Achievers grz8EryNDaM-00023-00009624-00009863 will always be in service of the grz8EryNDaM-00024-00009864-00010304 students thank you and Jai Hind grUS3IBtufY-00000-00000078-00000331 foreign grUS3IBtufY-00001-00000332-00002776 [Music] grUS3IBtufY-00002-00002777-00003345 foreign grUS3IBtufY-00003-00003346-00003681 [Music] gxv27C5JTSu-00000-00000000-00000607 [Music] gxv27C5JTSu-00001-00000608-00001254 good morning baby gxv27C5JTSu-00002-00001255-00002783 it's okay gxv27C5JTSu-00003-00002784-00003055 good morning guys it is the next morning gxv27C5JTSu-00004-00003056-00003199 she woke up super early this morning gxv27C5JTSu-00005-00003200-00003511 really really really cranky and hot so gxv27C5JTSu-00006-00003511-00003783 i changed her outfit and gxv27C5JTSu-00007-00003784-00003919 tried to see there but it just didn't gxv27C5JTSu-00008-00003920-00004047 work gxv27C5JTSu-00009-00004047-00004295 you're still sleepy girl mommy knows it gxv27C5JTSu-00010-00004296-00004486 blue always says this thing where she gxv27C5JTSu-00011-00004487-00004838 sees me and then she gets gxv27C5JTSu-00012-00004839-00005015 bubba gxv27C5JTSu-00013-00005016-00005143 be nice gxv27C5JTSu-00014-00005144-00005370 be nice gxv27C5JTSu-00015-00005371-00005583 [Music] gxv27C5JTSu-00016-00005584-00006063 on the road again gxv27C5JTSu-00017-00006064-00006286 again gxv27C5JTSu-00018-00006287-00006470 that's a heavy baby gxv27C5JTSu-00019-00006472-00006559 so gxv27C5JTSu-00020-00006559-00007014 just a little update we are going around gxv27C5JTSu-00021-00007015-00007263 to the stores well jay is me and william gxv27C5JTSu-00022-00007264-00007431 are sitting in the car gxv27C5JTSu-00023-00007431-00007598 and we're just chilling gxv27C5JTSu-00024-00007600-00007951 we're gonna grab some chick-fil-a gxv27C5JTSu-00025-00007952-00008167 i'm so freaking hungry i did have gxv27C5JTSu-00026-00008168-00008374 someone ask me to make longer vlogs and gxv27C5JTSu-00027-00008375-00008774 i am going to try he comes back with gxv27C5JTSu-00028-00008775-00009110 nothing in hand where is he gxv27C5JTSu-00029-00009111-00009287 there he goes look at him gxv27C5JTSu-00030-00009288-00009455 nothing gxv27C5JTSu-00031-00009456-00009591 nothing gxv27C5JTSu-00032-00009592-00009774 nothing gxv27C5JTSu-00033-00009775-00010063 you gotta eat your food yummy gxv27C5JTSu-00034-00010064-00010199 wait what did you get gxv27C5JTSu-00035-00010200-00010463 i got group here gxv27C5JTSu-00036-00010464-00010663 we got the chickafalla from little jay's gxv27C5JTSu-00037-00010664-00010871 done i was gonna show you guys his meal gxv27C5JTSu-00038-00010872-00011055 sandwich is already done remy's never gxv27C5JTSu-00039-00011056-00011151 far gxv27C5JTSu-00040-00011152-00011406 as we all know gxv27C5JTSu-00041-00011407-00011623 nosy baby gxv27C5JTSu-00042-00011624-00011846 you're being so nosy gxv27C5JTSu-00043-00011847-00012055 well bean you want to know what gxv27C5JTSu-00044-00012056-00012206 mommy like gxv27C5JTSu-00045-00012207-00012319 hasn't registered yet gxv27C5JTSu-00046-00012320-00012455 [Music] gxv27C5JTSu-00047-00012456-00012614 i'm your mom gxv27C5JTSu-00048-00012615-00012927 we are your parents attacker's defense i gxv27C5JTSu-00049-00012928-00013111 can't believe you're my baby gxv27C5JTSu-00050-00013112-00013471 we are going to pick up my car because gxv27C5JTSu-00051-00013472-00013615 if you guys remember from our vacation gxv27C5JTSu-00052-00013616-00013886 vlog um i did get in an accident when we gxv27C5JTSu-00053-00013887-00013991 were gone gxv27C5JTSu-00054-00013991-00014319 um or i guess a fender bender gxv27C5JTSu-00055-00014319-00014471 a parked fender bender but anyways while gxv27C5JTSu-00056-00014472-00014727 i was sleeping jay is gxv27C5JTSu-00057-00014728-00014951 going to take care of it gxv27C5JTSu-00058-00014952-00015207 while i gxv27C5JTSu-00059-00015208-00015335 wait gxv27C5JTSu-00060-00015336-00015471 he's right here but i don't want to show gxv27C5JTSu-00061-00015472-00015679 the body shop because some people are gxv27C5JTSu-00062-00015680-00015758 crazy gxv27C5JTSu-00063-00015759-00015894 i'm so excited to get my car back it's gxv27C5JTSu-00064-00015895-00016055 only been like three days but i feel gxv27C5JTSu-00065-00016056-00016215 like i'm dying gxv27C5JTSu-00066-00016216-00016399 and it like as a mom it like freaks me gxv27C5JTSu-00067-00016400-00016630 out it's not out of my car because gxv27C5JTSu-00068-00016631-00016950 emergencies so we are back home from gxv27C5JTSu-00069-00016951-00017143 getting in the car gxv27C5JTSu-00070-00017144-00017196 um gxv27C5JTSu-00071-00017197-00017319 [Music] gxv27C5JTSu-00072-00017320-00017535 we just grabbed a quick bite gxv27C5JTSu-00073-00017536-00017767 jay went back to work and then willabeen gxv27C5JTSu-00074-00017768-00017975 is watching tv gxv27C5JTSu-00075-00017976-00018119 i gxv27C5JTSu-00076-00018120-00018214 don't think today is going to be gxv27C5JTSu-00077-00018215-00018383 interesting at all actually the day is gxv27C5JTSu-00078-00018384-00018535 almost over it is gxv27C5JTSu-00079-00018536-00018758 already 3 p.m and i haven't really done gxv27C5JTSu-00080-00018759-00018991 much except deal with a really fussy gxv27C5JTSu-00081-00018992-00019111 baby gxv27C5JTSu-00082-00019112-00019399 and grabbed food um gxv27C5JTSu-00083-00019400-00019727 i wanted to do like an ornament um gxv27C5JTSu-00084-00019728-00019863 god my head is all over the place i have gxv27C5JTSu-00085-00019864-00020135 to take jay to a little dinner later and gxv27C5JTSu-00086-00020136-00020430 then i um gxv27C5JTSu-00087-00020431-00020622 i wanted to go grab little ornaments for gxv27C5JTSu-00088-00020623-00020775 her to like decorate like that would be gxv27C5JTSu-00089-00020776-00020927 like our vlogmas gxv27C5JTSu-00090-00020928-00021263 today but gxv27C5JTSu-00091-00021264-00021414 she's just been so fussy i was like you gxv27C5JTSu-00092-00021415-00021550 know what you're right gxv27C5JTSu-00093-00021551-00021671 it's on you what do you want to do are gxv27C5JTSu-00094-00021672-00022014 you hey pika you sleepy gxv27C5JTSu-00095-00022015-00022319 she's trying to sit up gxv27C5JTSu-00096-00022320-00022511 so yeah it's really not that interesting gxv27C5JTSu-00097-00022512-00022694 today but gxv27C5JTSu-00098-00022695-00022855 i guess i'll keep you guys updated i gxv27C5JTSu-00099-00022856-00022967 don't really know if i'm gonna do gxv27C5JTSu-00100-00022968-00023150 vlogmas gxv27C5JTSu-00101-00023151-00023367 every single day i might do gxv27C5JTSu-00102-00023368-00023775 every other day after today um gxv27C5JTSu-00103-00023776-00023903 but we'll see gxv27C5JTSu-00104-00023904-00024039 what do you mean didn't about to look gxv27C5JTSu-00105-00024040-00024342 good gxv27C5JTSu-00106-00024343-00024671 oh forgot it had no we go gxv27C5JTSu-00107-00024672-00024871 crystal asked me what kind of pants i gxv27C5JTSu-00108-00024872-00025055 was wearing and i said why my booty look gxv27C5JTSu-00109-00025056-00025263 good and she didn't say yes and she gxv27C5JTSu-00110-00025264-00025527 didn't say no but long story short how i gxv27C5JTSu-00111-00025528-00025662 told you guys willow's been crying all gxv27C5JTSu-00112-00025663-00025783 day gxv27C5JTSu-00113-00025783-00025918 what is this gxv27C5JTSu-00114-00025919-00026087 crystal takes her gxv27C5JTSu-00115-00026088-00026231 crystal takes her and she immediately gxv27C5JTSu-00116-00026232-00026446 falls asleep i am gxv27C5JTSu-00117-00026447-00026751 not doing this with you today gxv27C5JTSu-00118-00026752-00027087 she's look at her mouth gxv27C5JTSu-00119-00027088-00027407 she's such a con artist gxv27C5JTSu-00120-00027408-00027558 long story short gxv27C5JTSu-00121-00027560-00027767 my booty looks good gxv27C5JTSu-00122-00027768-00027951 he thinks i'm nuts every time i do this gxv27C5JTSu-00123-00027952-00028167 but i do it every time he comes home gxv27C5JTSu-00124-00028168-00028367 well not every time but gxv27C5JTSu-00125-00028368-00028655 most of the time so we'll see gxv27C5JTSu-00126-00028656-00029007 his reaction today gxv27C5JTSu-00127-00029008-00030318 god damn is you single or what gxv27C5JTSu-00128-00030319-00030495 um this hurts me more than it hurts gxv27C5JTSu-00129-00030495-00030623 willow you're gonna be on camera with gxv27C5JTSu-00130-00030624-00030790 your hair yep gxv27C5JTSu-00131-00030791-00030935 guys i want you to know that jake helps gxv27C5JTSu-00132-00030936-00031143 me for my worse gxv27C5JTSu-00133-00031144-00031327 [Music] gxv27C5JTSu-00134-00031327-00031487 all right gxv27C5JTSu-00135-00031488-00031758 you ready baby you need help gxv27C5JTSu-00136-00031760-00031918 i don't think so gxv27C5JTSu-00137-00031919-00032183 oh of course you grab no chunk yeah come gxv27C5JTSu-00138-00032183-00032487 help me okay gxv27C5JTSu-00139-00032488-00032974 she got this right off my shoulder gxv27C5JTSu-00140-00032975-00033223 i'm done we're all done gxv27C5JTSu-00141-00033224-00033679 in the toesies wow gxv27C5JTSu-00142-00033680-00033871 we got a poopy baby gxv27C5JTSu-00143-00033872-00034046 but now she's sleeping gxv27C5JTSu-00144-00034047-00034262 i'm like debating watching made on gxv27C5JTSu-00145-00034263-00034495 netflix if anyone has seen it please gxv27C5JTSu-00146-00034496-00034774 tell me if it's good okay so i have been gxv27C5JTSu-00147-00034775-00034911 trying to gxv27C5JTSu-00148-00034912-00035239 die and style this wig i know it looks gxv27C5JTSu-00149-00035240-00035502 crazy right now it was like a like a gxv27C5JTSu-00150-00035503-00035695 super auburn red and i guess it kind of gxv27C5JTSu-00151-00035696-00035902 looks that way i'm trying to get it to gxv27C5JTSu-00152-00035903-00036143 be like a chocolate brown gxv27C5JTSu-00153-00036144-00036439 sort of color i think it looks cute wet gxv27C5JTSu-00154-00036440-00036583 but obviously i don't want to wear this gxv27C5JTSu-00155-00036584-00036855 wet it's winter and gxv27C5JTSu-00156-00036856-00036999 i'm always cold gxv27C5JTSu-00157-00037000-00037199 but i am jamming out too guys if you gxv27C5JTSu-00158-00037200-00037551 don't already know this freaking song gxv27C5JTSu-00159-00037552-00037759 a b c d e f gxv27C5JTSu-00160-00037760-00037943 u by gail gxv27C5JTSu-00161-00037944-00038127 10 out of freaking 10. gxv27C5JTSu-00162-00038128-00038318 crystal's got willow gxv27C5JTSu-00163-00038319-00038462 because i might have to go pick up jay gxv27C5JTSu-00164-00038463-00038687 from his drunk boys not out it's been a gxv27C5JTSu-00165-00038688-00038839 very boring day but this is literally my gxv27C5JTSu-00166-00038840-00039055 life guys this is gxv27C5JTSu-00167-00039056-00039343 literally every day so don't think i'm gxv27C5JTSu-00168-00039344-00039599 living this lavish life because gxv27C5JTSu-00169-00039600-00040551 i'm definitely not gxv27C5JTSu-00170-00040552-00042441 okay gxv27C5JTSu-00171-00042442-00044567 [Music] gxv27C5JTSu-00172-00044568-00044775 you gyVqkyEBoqI-00000-00000136-00000342 hello friends august ended gyVqkyEBoqI-00001-00000343-00000574 this month is traditionally a lull in gyVqkyEBoqI-00002-00000575-00000647 the network gyVqkyEBoqI-00003-00000648-00000919 business and during this time we were gyVqkyEBoqI-00004-00000919-00001127 preparing updates for the forsake gyVqkyEBoqI-00005-00001128-00001223 community gyVqkyEBoqI-00006-00001224-00001487 and so from september the last third of gyVqkyEBoqI-00007-00001488-00001623 the year began gyVqkyEBoqI-00008-00001623-00001910 and this on a contrary is the most gyVqkyEBoqI-00009-00001911-00002039 active time gyVqkyEBoqI-00010-00002039-00002231 and now the opportunities for our gyVqkyEBoqI-00011-00002232-00002407 partners are expanding gyVqkyEBoqI-00012-00002408-00002679 more than ever we have faced many gyVqkyEBoqI-00013-00002680-00002750 challenges gyVqkyEBoqI-00014-00002751-00003055 lately first of all we are talking about gyVqkyEBoqI-00015-00003056-00003351 extremely high gas prices due to which gyVqkyEBoqI-00016-00003352-00003519 transactions fees on the gyVqkyEBoqI-00017-00003520-00003879 ethereum network have grown monstrously gyVqkyEBoqI-00018-00003879-00004191 there are numerous haters who have gyVqkyEBoqI-00019-00004192-00004519 started an information war based on gyVqkyEBoqI-00020-00004520-00004951 lies and the appearance of many fakes gyVqkyEBoqI-00021-00004952-00005359 copies and imitations of forcers gyVqkyEBoqI-00022-00005360-00005615 but any of our competitors who simply gyVqkyEBoqI-00023-00005616-00005806 copy our code our website gyVqkyEBoqI-00024-00005807-00006095 our ideas will always be at least one gyVqkyEBoqI-00025-00006096-00006270 step behind gyVqkyEBoqI-00026-00006271-00006575 none of them understood the main idea gyVqkyEBoqI-00027-00006576-00006846 any of them has the opportunity to earn gyVqkyEBoqI-00028-00006847-00007110 much more as a force partner gyVqkyEBoqI-00029-00007111-00007391 our community is built for members not gyVqkyEBoqI-00030-00007392-00007519 creators gyVqkyEBoqI-00031-00007520-00007823 there is no vips on the top many gyVqkyEBoqI-00032-00007823-00007927 partners are gyVqkyEBoqI-00033-00007928-00008246 not worse than the authors of forsake gyVqkyEBoqI-00034-00008247-00008542 and some even more the huge turnover of gyVqkyEBoqI-00035-00008543-00008799 the forsake community is the income of gyVqkyEBoqI-00036-00008800-00009135 partners we decided that we should be gyVqkyEBoqI-00037-00009136-00009439 independent from any one blockchain gyVqkyEBoqI-00038-00009440-00009739 and this is another step towards maximum gyVqkyEBoqI-00039-00009740-00009878 decentralization gyVqkyEBoqI-00040-00009879-00010119 we are already launching updates gyVqkyEBoqI-00041-00010120-00010206 programs gyVqkyEBoqI-00042-00010207-00010542 x3 and x4 and additional programs will gyVqkyEBoqI-00043-00010543-00010631 be added gyVqkyEBoqI-00044-00010632-00010895 which have no analogs in smart contracts gyVqkyEBoqI-00045-00010896-00011046 yet gyVqkyEBoqI-00046-00011047-00011319 the for such academy will also have new gyVqkyEBoqI-00047-00011320-00011455 opportunities gyVqkyEBoqI-00048-00011456-00011727 we will expand their functionality and gyVqkyEBoqI-00049-00011728-00011951 develop the crypto decentralized gyVqkyEBoqI-00050-00011952-00012295 ecosystem for such has no gyVqkyEBoqI-00051-00012296-00012710 admins no chiefs and no subordinates gyVqkyEBoqI-00052-00012711-00012966 there are members of the community we gyVqkyEBoqI-00053-00012967-00013055 will form an gyVqkyEBoqI-00054-00013056-00013375 initiative group which can include gyVqkyEBoqI-00055-00013376-00013703 any of you we will publish the details gyVqkyEBoqI-00056-00013704-00013838 of the conditions gyVqkyEBoqI-00057-00013840-00014103 and the interaction algorithm in the gyVqkyEBoqI-00058-00014104-00014263 near future gyVqkyEBoqI-00059-00014263-00014575 we have already broken all development gyVqkyEBoqI-00060-00014576-00014863 records giving the participants the best gyVqkyEBoqI-00061-00014863-00014975 opportunities gyVqkyEBoqI-00062-00014976-00015255 to earn money some of the forces gyVqkyEBoqI-00063-00015256-00015335 partners gyVqkyEBoqI-00064-00015336-00015607 became dollar millionaires within a few gyVqkyEBoqI-00065-00015608-00015735 months gyVqkyEBoqI-00066-00015736-00015983 in the near future before the end of the gyVqkyEBoqI-00067-00015984-00016063 year gyVqkyEBoqI-00068-00016063-00016383 we will break new records and gyVqkyEBoqI-00069-00016384-00016686 remember the only official set gyVqkyEBoqI-00070-00016687-00017730 is located at forsake point i gyVqkyEBoqI-00071-00017731-00018031 o gzPMXw7WnMA-00000-00000282-00001390 foreign gzPMXw7WnMA-00001-00001391-00001605 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00002-00001607-00001819 [Applause] gzPMXw7WnMA-00003-00001820-00003403 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00004-00003404-00003665 Google translate I'm going to review gzPMXw7WnMA-00005-00003665-00003917 Yellow River God you can see that I gzPMXw7WnMA-00006-00003918-00004186 already translated everything gzPMXw7WnMA-00007-00004187-00004463 and this is a free car I already got any gzPMXw7WnMA-00008-00004464-00004588 permanent gzPMXw7WnMA-00009-00004589-00004817 uh its characteristic is minibus Max gzPMXw7WnMA-00010-00004818-00004979 Speed plus two kilometer per hour gzPMXw7WnMA-00011-00004980-00005272 minibus power plus four percent and also gzPMXw7WnMA-00012-00005273-00005561 and tank plus one percent per second but gzPMXw7WnMA-00013-00005562-00005777 there's another one uh they didn't gzPMXw7WnMA-00014-00005778-00005975 translate just now if you are behind gzPMXw7WnMA-00015-00005976-00006191 first place all these effects are gzPMXw7WnMA-00016-00006192-00006365 doubled that means if you are not first gzPMXw7WnMA-00017-00006366-00006556 place your mini Boost Max Speed plus 4 gzPMXw7WnMA-00018-00006558-00006814 kilometer per hour minibus power plus gzPMXw7WnMA-00019-00006815-00007109 eight percent and you gain on anything gzPMXw7WnMA-00020-00007109-00007373 two percent per second so it's one of gzPMXw7WnMA-00021-00007373-00007777 those cars you get first gzPMXw7WnMA-00022-00007778-00008195 Buffs if you are not in front so it's a gzPMXw7WnMA-00023-00008196-00008585 better cars overtaking its buff is based gzPMXw7WnMA-00024-00008586-00008777 on your positioning now what position gzPMXw7WnMA-00025-00008778-00009083 are you same like Star dream Rose the gzPMXw7WnMA-00026-00009084-00009274 speed bus cars you can see this is the gzPMXw7WnMA-00027-00009275-00009556 speed bus car free version maybe yeah gzPMXw7WnMA-00028-00009557-00009724 you can see like this is star dreamer's gzPMXw7WnMA-00029-00009725-00009959 free version you can see that this one gzPMXw7WnMA-00030-00009960-00010210 this car right here that car gives you gzPMXw7WnMA-00031-00010211-00010409 Nitro Max Speed plus two kilometer per gzPMXw7WnMA-00032-00010410-00010792 hour Nitro power plus eight percent gzPMXw7WnMA-00033-00010793-00011088 but this one is an early game car not uh gzPMXw7WnMA-00034-00011089-00011488 so it's similar like uh study universe gzPMXw7WnMA-00035-00011489-00011669 but this one is already game you get gzPMXw7WnMA-00036-00011670-00011867 double this one is if you're not first gzPMXw7WnMA-00037-00011868-00011999 you get double gzPMXw7WnMA-00038-00012000-00012149 but if you want another example Galaxy gzPMXw7WnMA-00039-00012150-00012271 light gzPMXw7WnMA-00040-00012272-00012646 Galaxy Light if you're not first your gzPMXw7WnMA-00041-00012647-00012935 bonus is 2.5 times more right something gzPMXw7WnMA-00042-00012936-00013096 like that something I got is tonight or gzPMXw7WnMA-00043-00013097-00013247 so okay gzPMXw7WnMA-00044-00013247-00013463 but this is the free version free gzPMXw7WnMA-00045-00013463-00013822 version of that those cars so uh gzPMXw7WnMA-00046-00013823-00014236 infinity cheat already in and modding is gzPMXw7WnMA-00047-00014237-00014351 right gzPMXw7WnMA-00048-00014352-00014557 right gzPMXw7WnMA-00049-00014558-00014866 and right all right then gzPMXw7WnMA-00050-00014868-00015155 and I think I didn't feel more energy gzPMXw7WnMA-00051-00015156-00015371 yeah I missed that one gzPMXw7WnMA-00052-00015372-00015671 I was waiting to color all of this gzPMXw7WnMA-00053-00015672-00015911 oh so I need to spend like 2 000 Tech gzPMXw7WnMA-00054-00015912-00016150 mods or 3 000. gzPMXw7WnMA-00055-00016151-00016408 finally Let's test this out okay keep in gzPMXw7WnMA-00056-00016409-00016630 mind there is mini Boost Max Speed plus gzPMXw7WnMA-00057-00016631-00017050 two kilometer per hour so I'm uh gzPMXw7WnMA-00058-00017051-00017308 guessing that this car will be fast gzPMXw7WnMA-00059-00017309-00018017 because of that gzPMXw7WnMA-00060-00018018-00018586 all right start with normal speed is 201 gzPMXw7WnMA-00061-00018587-00018761 double boost gzPMXw7WnMA-00062-00018762-00019121 249.8 gzPMXw7WnMA-00063-00019122-00019349 CW gzPMXw7WnMA-00064-00019350-00019649 312.3 gzPMXw7WnMA-00065-00019650-00019835 WCW gzPMXw7WnMA-00066-00019836-00020497 292.8 gzPMXw7WnMA-00067-00020498-00020719 wcww gzPMXw7WnMA-00068-00020720-00021341 317.2 wow okay gzPMXw7WnMA-00069-00021342-00021617 so yeah really fast gzPMXw7WnMA-00070-00021618-00021935 for a free car for for a normal like gzPMXw7WnMA-00071-00021936-00022211 voucher or diamond car that is like gzPMXw7WnMA-00072-00022212-00022714 normal in here but this is a free car gzPMXw7WnMA-00073-00022715-00022864 if you want to do some math here okay gzPMXw7WnMA-00074-00022865-00023177 two one two four point three CW gzPMXw7WnMA-00075-00023178-00023471 I cannot say it minus two because uh gzPMXw7WnMA-00076-00023472-00023669 it's mini so it's not exactly my gzPMXw7WnMA-00077-00023670-00023836 tool gzPMXw7WnMA-00078-00023837-00024011 but there's also garage buff remember gzPMXw7WnMA-00079-00024012-00024258 that garage buff is also here gzPMXw7WnMA-00080-00024259-00024635 so my estimate is like CW without garage gzPMXw7WnMA-00081-00024636-00024947 buff and everything will be 309 gzPMXw7WnMA-00082-00024948-00025247 and that's with uh gzPMXw7WnMA-00083-00025248-00025511 with minus in the two kilometer per hour gzPMXw7WnMA-00084-00025512-00025775 a bit characteristic so that's actually gzPMXw7WnMA-00085-00025776-00026039 quite fast for the free shot gzPMXw7WnMA-00086-00026039-00026308 turn the 12.3 for a normal CW gzPMXw7WnMA-00087-00026310-00026548 okay gzPMXw7WnMA-00088-00026549-00026735 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00089-00026736-00026927 and it can go even faster when you're gzPMXw7WnMA-00090-00026927-00027323 not first place so let's do some tests gzPMXw7WnMA-00091-00027324-00027905 I'm going to play gzPMXw7WnMA-00092-00027906-00028240 C11 now we just start with seat 11 okay gzPMXw7WnMA-00093-00028241-00028458 I know I hate City gzPMXw7WnMA-00094-00028460-00028840 oh right I cannot play here gzPMXw7WnMA-00095-00028841-00029154 all right let's do it right here gzPMXw7WnMA-00096-00029155-00031961 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00097-00031962-00032302 foreign gzPMXw7WnMA-00099-00035928-00036695 foreign gzPMXw7WnMA-00100-00036696-00038429 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00101-00038430-00038586 foreign gzPMXw7WnMA-00102-00038587-00039129 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00103-00039130-00039295 [Applause] gzPMXw7WnMA-00104-00039296-00041467 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00105-00041468-00041675 holy gzPMXw7WnMA-00106-00041676-00041896 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00107-00041897-00042221 below two minutes with this car wow gzPMXw7WnMA-00108-00042222-00042359 speed gzPMXw7WnMA-00109-00042360-00042652 good turning good drifting gzPMXw7WnMA-00110-00042653-00042887 advances are so good gzPMXw7WnMA-00111-00042888-00043073 wow gzPMXw7WnMA-00112-00043074-00043355 I didn't expect that gzPMXw7WnMA-00113-00043356-00043739 because I never really played this car gzPMXw7WnMA-00114-00043740-00043961 until now because now I only have four gzPMXw7WnMA-00115-00043962-00044201 more days okay let's test this in ring gzPMXw7WnMA-00116-00044202-00044446 and I like I like this okay not sitting gzPMXw7WnMA-00117-00044447-00045017 11 again gzPMXw7WnMA-00118-00045018-00045251 foreign gzPMXw7WnMA-00119-00045252-00046315 guys gzPMXw7WnMA-00120-00046316-00047795 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00121-00047796-00048461 foreign gzPMXw7WnMA-00122-00048462-00050055 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00123-00050056-00051220 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00125-00054527-00056488 foreign gzPMXw7WnMA-00126-00056489-00056749 okay gzPMXw7WnMA-00127-00056750-00057235 no Tikka gzPMXw7WnMA-00128-00057236-00058175 [Applause] gzPMXw7WnMA-00129-00058176-00058814 foreign gzPMXw7WnMA-00130-00058815-00059494 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00131-00059495-00060229 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00132-00060229-00061991 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00133-00061991-00062130 foreign gzPMXw7WnMA-00134-00062132-00063964 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00135-00063965-00064469 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00136-00064470-00064637 [Applause] gzPMXw7WnMA-00137-00064638-00064883 it's from nature gzPMXw7WnMA-00138-00064884-00065080 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00139-00065082-00065814 it's gzPMXw7WnMA-00140-00065815-00066293 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00141-00066294-00066591 139 gzPMXw7WnMA-00142-00066592-00066826 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00143-00066827-00067115 my best time up there is my either my gzPMXw7WnMA-00144-00067116-00067344 ISO record on my keypad record gzPMXw7WnMA-00145-00067345-00067823 so if my free car this free car run is gzPMXw7WnMA-00146-00067824-00068050 like one two three seconds difference gzPMXw7WnMA-00147-00068051-00068338 that is already still good now oh wait gzPMXw7WnMA-00148-00068339-00068644 now I think about it this is qq.com gzPMXw7WnMA-00149-00068645-00068891 so I don't have ISO so it's either my gzPMXw7WnMA-00150-00068892-00069173 Starlight or Skywalker record okay but gzPMXw7WnMA-00151-00069174-00069461 it could be a Tikka run so far gzPMXw7WnMA-00152-00069462-00069737 everything is going well uh no no c11. gzPMXw7WnMA-00153-00069738-00070121 it's gonna be 4G Maple Grove isn't it gzPMXw7WnMA-00154-00070122-00070362 okay no gzPMXw7WnMA-00155-00070363-00072131 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00156-00072132-00072502 foreign gzPMXw7WnMA-00158-00075595-00076061 no don't mess up gzPMXw7WnMA-00159-00076062-00076158 okay gzPMXw7WnMA-00160-00076159-00077185 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00161-00077186-00077753 I'm also getting anything heavy second gzPMXw7WnMA-00162-00077754-00079032 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00163-00079033-00079738 wait what the hell gzPMXw7WnMA-00164-00079739-00080139 foreign gzPMXw7WnMA-00165-00080140-00081184 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00166-00081185-00081403 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00167-00081404-00081581 great gzPMXw7WnMA-00168-00081582-00081773 is there gonna be a tea car gzPMXw7WnMA-00169-00081774-00082006 yes there is why is it always two your gzPMXw7WnMA-00170-00082007-00082169 excess now gzPMXw7WnMA-00171-00082170-00083022 like almost every game I meet two exes gzPMXw7WnMA-00172-00083023-00083267 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00173-00083268-00083632 foreign gzPMXw7WnMA-00174-00083633-00084955 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00175-00084956-00087562 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00176-00087563-00087709 okay gzPMXw7WnMA-00177-00087710-00088382 I hate this one gzPMXw7WnMA-00178-00088383-00089113 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00179-00089114-00089798 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00180-00089799-00090329 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00181-00090330-00090510 oh no gzPMXw7WnMA-00182-00090511-00092243 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00183-00092244-00092825 oh my gosh nope gzPMXw7WnMA-00184-00092826-00093031 for minutes like this you need the car gzPMXw7WnMA-00185-00093032-00093323 Skywalker or I saw those are good gzPMXw7WnMA-00186-00093324-00093467 already gzPMXw7WnMA-00187-00093468-00093773 I didn't say I felt uh quite comfortable gzPMXw7WnMA-00188-00093774-00094067 using this car so I'm gonna do one more gzPMXw7WnMA-00189-00094068-00094415 but I'm not playing rank this time let's gzPMXw7WnMA-00190-00094416-00094541 try this I haven't played this in a gzPMXw7WnMA-00191-00094542-00094775 while I actually planning to play Space gzPMXw7WnMA-00192-00094776-00094894 Station but gzPMXw7WnMA-00193-00094895-00095453 yeah I haven't touched this map gzPMXw7WnMA-00194-00095454-00095849 I have to play here just to refresh my gzPMXw7WnMA-00195-00095850-00096091 uh gzPMXw7WnMA-00196-00096092-00096259 memory on this map gzPMXw7WnMA-00197-00096260-00096905 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00198-00096906-00097073 anyway this man should come out in gzPMXw7WnMA-00199-00097074-00097350 Jersey soon gzPMXw7WnMA-00200-00097351-00098277 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00201-00098278-00099475 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00202-00099476-00099785 I just forgot how to play this gzPMXw7WnMA-00203-00099786-00100853 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00204-00100854-00101032 okay maybe I do gzPMXw7WnMA-00205-00101033-00101356 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00206-00101357-00101789 foreign gzPMXw7WnMA-00207-00101790-00102794 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00208-00102795-00104356 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00209-00104357-00104505 foreign gzPMXw7WnMA-00210-00104506-00106108 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00211-00106109-00106952 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00212-00106953-00107351 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00213-00107352-00107613 foreign gzPMXw7WnMA-00214-00107614-00110204 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00215-00110205-00110386 [Music] gzPMXw7WnMA-00216-00110388-00110533 but gzPMXw7WnMA-00217-00110533-00110831 I can control this car very well that's gzPMXw7WnMA-00218-00110832-00111058 the good thing if I'm not mistaken the gzPMXw7WnMA-00219-00111059-00111419 cloud was the previous free car looks gzPMXw7WnMA-00220-00111420-00111581 about the same eh gzPMXw7WnMA-00221-00111582-00111899 but I guess then and the Nitro felt gzPMXw7WnMA-00222-00111900-00112181 better and plus the characteristic which gzPMXw7WnMA-00223-00112182-00112589 improved even more so I'll say yeah I gzPMXw7WnMA-00224-00112590-00112786 think for me gzPMXw7WnMA-00225-00112788-00113008 um conclusion for me gzPMXw7WnMA-00226-00113009-00113333 this is like one of the best free cars gzPMXw7WnMA-00227-00113333-00113758 I've ever used the best free car so far gzPMXw7WnMA-00228-00113759-00114101 that I've used besides uh gzPMXw7WnMA-00229-00114102-00114389 The Violet free mama gzPMXw7WnMA-00230-00114390-00114640 and most of the free cars the end tank gzPMXw7WnMA-00231-00114641-00114995 won't be full usually when I drift this gzPMXw7WnMA-00232-00114996-00115277 one it does the engine is good and I gzPMXw7WnMA-00233-00115278-00115433 keep forgetting that it increases your gzPMXw7WnMA-00234-00115433-00115660 end tank slowly as well plus if you are gzPMXw7WnMA-00235-00115661-00115966 not first place your minibus power Max gzPMXw7WnMA-00236-00115967-00116266 Speed plus 4 your minibus power plus 8 gzPMXw7WnMA-00237-00116267-00116507 and your end time getting your plus two gzPMXw7WnMA-00238-00116508-00116615 percent gzPMXw7WnMA-00239-00116616-00116807 so yeah I'm feeling like I'm just using gzPMXw7WnMA-00240-00116808-00117239 one of those uh maybe normal cars a gzPMXw7WnMA-00241-00117240-00117443 normal diamond car maybe a normal gzPMXw7WnMA-00242-00117444-00117634 diamond car without any characteristic gzPMXw7WnMA-00243-00117635-00117863 but there is actually yeah and I'll say gzPMXw7WnMA-00244-00117864-00118115 because of the Speedline gzPMXw7WnMA-00245-00118116-00118360 I won't say it's level like Lamborghini gzPMXw7WnMA-00246-00118361-00118481 or that but gzPMXw7WnMA-00247-00118482-00118631 uh gzPMXw7WnMA-00248-00118632-00118943 it's it feels good that you I don't make gzPMXw7WnMA-00249-00118944-00119165 mistake much with this car the first gzPMXw7WnMA-00250-00119166-00119531 time I play City 11 just now 159 I'm gzPMXw7WnMA-00251-00119532-00119771 like shocked how did I get 159 using gzPMXw7WnMA-00252-00119772-00120047 this free car gzPMXw7WnMA-00253-00120048-00120347 it's hard enough for me to get 159 with gzPMXw7WnMA-00254-00120348-00120502 uh gzPMXw7WnMA-00255-00120503-00120827 Skywalker or whatever a car diamond gzPMXw7WnMA-00256-00120828-00121049 all right now better gzPMXw7WnMA-00257-00121050-00121258 but yeah this is like the first time I gzPMXw7WnMA-00258-00121259-00121558 feel like using this free car gzPMXw7WnMA-00259-00121559-00121781 uh gzPMXw7WnMA-00260-00121782-00122207 feels not how do I say it gzPMXw7WnMA-00261-00122208-00122531 like I said it's the best free car so gzPMXw7WnMA-00262-00122532-00122836 far I mean it's always like that every gzPMXw7WnMA-00263-00122838-00123113 new new power release is better than the gzPMXw7WnMA-00264-00123114-00123257 previous one gzPMXw7WnMA-00265-00123258-00123623 but this one it feels good also okay gzPMXw7WnMA-00266-00123624-00123863 so yeah I think that's it for this gzPMXw7WnMA-00267-00123864-00124175 reviewer okay I don't have anything else gzPMXw7WnMA-00268-00124176-00124601 to say it is uh was it is really worth gzPMXw7WnMA-00269-00124602-00124884 getting this this car compared to gzPMXw7WnMA-00270-00124885-00125051 uh gzPMXw7WnMA-00271-00125052-00125236 I won't say the cloud but the car before gzPMXw7WnMA-00272-00125238-00125584 that gzPMXw7WnMA-00273-00125585-00125813 yeah but I think yeah that's it for this gzPMXw7WnMA-00274-00125814-00126016 video guys thank you guys for watching gzPMXw7WnMA-00275-00126017-00126335 see you guys next time gzPMXw7WnMA-00276-00126336-00127873 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00000-00000416-00000736 tonight these defendants are charged g-uA4YAXJ4M-00001-00000737-00001000 with engaging in a systematic scheme to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00002-00001001-00001216 falsify and fabricate loan applications g-uA4YAXJ4M-00003-00001217-00001445 the little known story about the only g-uA4YAXJ4M-00004-00001446-00001709 Bank prosecuted for mortgage fraud after g-uA4YAXJ4M-00005-00001710-00001918 the financial meltdown at first you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00006-00001919-00002081 think that they're here to figure out g-uA4YAXJ4M-00007-00002082-00002381 what's going on for us we transition to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00008-00002382-00002681 wait a minute maybe we're the target a g-uA4YAXJ4M-00009-00002682-00002897 family business caught up in a national g-uA4YAXJ4M-00010-00002898-00003208 crisis I think Americans were upset that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00011-00003209-00003413 the security against which loans were g-uA4YAXJ4M-00012-00003414-00003670 made were often fictitious and in Abacus g-uA4YAXJ4M-00013-00003671-00003875 there was some truth to that too and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00014-00003876-00004156 fighting to survive Tom is not easy to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00015-00004157-00004415 be pushed around and My Girls they're g-uA4YAXJ4M-00016-00004416-00004756 tough smart capable women it's trying g-uA4YAXJ4M-00017-00004757-00004961 for us because it's our father's Legacy g-uA4YAXJ4M-00018-00004962-00005309 and he's passed that Legacy on to us g-uA4YAXJ4M-00019-00005310-00005554 tonight on front line from Steve James g-uA4YAXJ4M-00020-00005555-00005770 the director of hoop dreams and The g-uA4YAXJ4M-00021-00005771-00005897 Interrupters g-uA4YAXJ4M-00022-00005898-00006029 abacus g-uA4YAXJ4M-00023-00006030-00006178 small enough to jail g-uA4YAXJ4M-00024-00006179-00007260 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00025-00007261-00007673 I owe everything to George Bailey help g-uA4YAXJ4M-00026-00007673-00007895 him dear father g-uA4YAXJ4M-00027-00007895-00008273 first time I saw this wonderful life I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00028-00008274-00008591 had tremendous respect for George Bailey g-uA4YAXJ4M-00029-00008592-00008771 who was the main character g-uA4YAXJ4M-00030-00008772-00008995 he did so much good for the community g-uA4YAXJ4M-00031-00008996-00009371 professor and Mrs Martini welcome home g-uA4YAXJ4M-00032-00009372-00009635 George was lending money to the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00033-00009636-00009971 community resident to buy houses g-uA4YAXJ4M-00034-00009972-00010141 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00035-00010142-00010487 and that's exactly the same purpose that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00036-00010488-00010739 when we started the bank it was our g-uA4YAXJ4M-00037-00010740-00011027 motivation to help a lot of people a lot g-uA4YAXJ4M-00038-00011028-00011449 of immigrants g-uA4YAXJ4M-00039-00011450-00011837 this movie touches me so much the family g-uA4YAXJ4M-00040-00011838-00012059 the friends g-uA4YAXJ4M-00041-00012060-00012545 I always watch it every year I watch g-uA4YAXJ4M-00042-00012546-00012778 that makes me cry because that's the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00043-00012779-00012921 part g-uA4YAXJ4M-00044-00012922-00013121 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00045-00013122-00013451 yeah I wish the story could end g-uA4YAXJ4M-00046-00013452-00014083 the same way as it's wonderful life g-uA4YAXJ4M-00047-00014084-00014905 but in reality it is not that simple g-uA4YAXJ4M-00048-00014906-00015316 today we are announcing the indictment g-uA4YAXJ4M-00049-00015318-00015616 of 19 individuals on charges including g-uA4YAXJ4M-00050-00015618-00015851 mortgage fraud Securities fraud and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00051-00015852-00016144 conspiracy as well as the indictment of g-uA4YAXJ4M-00052-00016145-00016379 Abacus Federal Savings Bank a federally g-uA4YAXJ4M-00053-00016380-00016565 Chartered Bank that has been catering to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00054-00016566-00016757 the Chinese immigrant Community since g-uA4YAXJ4M-00055-00016758-00016930 1984. g-uA4YAXJ4M-00056-00016931-00017141 if we have learned anything from the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00057-00017142-00017375 recent mortgage crisis it's that at some g-uA4YAXJ4M-00058-00017376-00017657 point these schemes unravel and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00059-00017658-00017950 taxpayers can be left holding the bag g-uA4YAXJ4M-00060-00017951-00018335 the D.A made such a big parade bringing g-uA4YAXJ4M-00061-00018336-00018491 people from Washington g-uA4YAXJ4M-00062-00018492-00018761 all these tough law enforcement officer g-uA4YAXJ4M-00063-00018762-00019091 and making such a big announcement that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00064-00019092-00019289 we are part of the cause of financial g-uA4YAXJ4M-00065-00019290-00019817 crisis of 2008. almost laughable g-uA4YAXJ4M-00066-00019818-00020135 Mr sung is entitled to his opinions but g-uA4YAXJ4M-00067-00020136-00020375 an abacus's loan department mortgages g-uA4YAXJ4M-00068-00020376-00020699 were based upon false documentation we g-uA4YAXJ4M-00069-00020700-00021022 have evidence of conspiracy larceny and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00070-00021023-00021655 systemic fraudible g-uA4YAXJ4M-00071-00021656-00021964 if that prosecution goes through that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00072-00021965-00022067 bank is going to go out of business g-uA4YAXJ4M-00073-00022068-00022222 there's no question about it they're g-uA4YAXJ4M-00074-00022223-00022403 going to lose their Charter and it's g-uA4YAXJ4M-00075-00022404-00022577 going to enormously impact that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00076-00022578-00022680 community g-uA4YAXJ4M-00077-00022681-00023183 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00078-00023184-00023411 too big to fail you know it turns into g-uA4YAXJ4M-00079-00023412-00023675 small enough to jail and Abacus is small g-uA4YAXJ4M-00081-00026804-00027095 when I walk around here of course I feel g-uA4YAXJ4M-00082-00027095-00027379 very much at home g-uA4YAXJ4M-00083-00027380-00027864 this is a very uh Tasty Noodle Shop g-uA4YAXJ4M-00084-00027866-00028187 you go in there g-uA4YAXJ4M-00085-00028188-00028612 about it g-uA4YAXJ4M-00086-00028613-00029152 I was born in Shanghai in the year 1935 g-uA4YAXJ4M-00087-00029154-00029495 at the age of 16 I immigrated to the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00088-00029495-00029620 United States g-uA4YAXJ4M-00089-00029622-00029927 and I went to law school and I moved to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00090-00029927-00030179 Chinatown g-uA4YAXJ4M-00091-00030180-00030539 there was not many Chinese lawyers so I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00092-00030539-00030761 did a lot of pro bono work g-uA4YAXJ4M-00093-00030762-00031007 this this this building it was the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00094-00031008-00031240 Chinese national flag it's a Chinese g-uA4YAXJ4M-00095-00031241-00031408 Community Center g-uA4YAXJ4M-00096-00031410-00031781 and in there is the headquarter of g-uA4YAXJ4M-00097-00031782-00031973 Chinese Consolidated Panama Association g-uA4YAXJ4M-00098-00031974-00032314 I represented the association for years g-uA4YAXJ4M-00099-00032316-00032602 and years and years this Association g-uA4YAXJ4M-00100-00032603-00033011 sponsored a school and I obtained the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00101-00033012-00033252 charter from Department of Education g-uA4YAXJ4M-00102-00033253-00035257 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00103-00035258-00035585 and people in the community older people g-uA4YAXJ4M-00104-00035586-00035879 particularly remembers me knows what g-uA4YAXJ4M-00105-00035880-00036463 I've done g-uA4YAXJ4M-00106-00036464-00036868 [Applause] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00107-00036869-00037133 back when I was a lawyer there was no g-uA4YAXJ4M-00108-00037134-00037439 bank that was owned by Chinese and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00109-00037440-00037685 serving the Chinese g-uA4YAXJ4M-00110-00037686-00037996 this is Chinatown New York City warm g-uA4YAXJ4M-00111-00037997-00038230 colorful cheerful a wonderful place for g-uA4YAXJ4M-00112-00038231-00038452 sightseeing this man is on his way to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00113-00038453-00038633 the bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-00114-00038634-00038855 what is it about the bank that makes our g-uA4YAXJ4M-00115-00038856-00039061 man feel at home the very design g-uA4YAXJ4M-00116-00039062-00039268 beautifully bright with the primary g-uA4YAXJ4M-00117-00039269-00039545 Chinese colors and he sees home in the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00118-00039546-00039862 soft sweet smile of the teller at that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00119-00039863-00040121 time banks in this community has several g-uA4YAXJ4M-00120-00040122-00040324 hundred million dollars of Chinese g-uA4YAXJ4M-00121-00040325-00040715 deposit and I went to a bank to try to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00122-00040716-00041002 borrow money but they do not lend money g-uA4YAXJ4M-00123-00041003-00041327 and deal with the community g-uA4YAXJ4M-00124-00041328-00041495 he always told us stories that they were g-uA4YAXJ4M-00125-00041496-00041674 willing to take his deposits but they g-uA4YAXJ4M-00126-00041675-00041968 weren't willing to give him credit loans g-uA4YAXJ4M-00127-00041969-00042137 so that's why he started the bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-00128-00042138-00042305 because he felt that wasn't fair to the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00129-00042306-00042443 community g-uA4YAXJ4M-00130-00042444-00042695 I remember when we were children my dad g-uA4YAXJ4M-00131-00042696-00042946 was excited about this Venture that he g-uA4YAXJ4M-00132-00042947-00043343 was going to start and he involved Us in g-uA4YAXJ4M-00133-00043344-00043583 the decisions of what would be the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00134-00043584-00043774 symbol for the bank and I remember we g-uA4YAXJ4M-00135-00043775-00043996 would all try to design something g-uA4YAXJ4M-00136-00043997-00044189 Abacus you know is the Chinese g-uA4YAXJ4M-00137-00044190-00044657 calculator China regard abigus as a g-uA4YAXJ4M-00138-00044658-00044968 National Treasure so we say We'll name g-uA4YAXJ4M-00139-00044969-00045587 the bank Abigails g-uA4YAXJ4M-00140-00045588-00045946 hello can you open for me g-uA4YAXJ4M-00141-00045947-00046157 we serve people who've never even dealt g-uA4YAXJ4M-00142-00046158-00046277 with the banking system before and you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00143-00046278-00046396 try to bring them into the banking g-uA4YAXJ4M-00144-00046397-00046679 system an example of that is the safe g-uA4YAXJ4M-00145-00046680-00046967 deposit boxes have you ever seen so many g-uA4YAXJ4M-00146-00046968-00047230 models boxes g-uA4YAXJ4M-00147-00047231-00047890 they are 8 000 plus boxes in this vault g-uA4YAXJ4M-00148-00047891-00048102 eight thousand g-uA4YAXJ4M-00149-00048103-00048346 the Chinese people particularly the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00150-00048347-00048629 immigrants they rent houses in a very g-uA4YAXJ4M-00151-00048630-00048899 tight quarter there's no place for them g-uA4YAXJ4M-00152-00048900-00049133 to place their valuables g-uA4YAXJ4M-00153-00049134-00049480 except in a bank world g-uA4YAXJ4M-00154-00049481-00049690 so it starts with the safe deposit boxes g-uA4YAXJ4M-00155-00049691-00049865 then they really do put their money into g-uA4YAXJ4M-00156-00049866-00050033 the bank and then let the money grow and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00157-00050034-00050230 then later on they will take that money g-uA4YAXJ4M-00158-00050231-00050543 and use it to buy a home at the actual g-uA4YAXJ4M-00159-00050544-00050746 closing many of the borrowers bring g-uA4YAXJ4M-00160-00050747-00050968 their whole family with them and they g-uA4YAXJ4M-00161-00050969-00051196 bring their children their grandmother g-uA4YAXJ4M-00162-00051197-00051473 and by the time they walk out they're g-uA4YAXJ4M-00163-00051474-00051742 all super happy and you feel good to be g-uA4YAXJ4M-00164-00051744-00051877 a part of that process g-uA4YAXJ4M-00165-00051878-00054109 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00166-00054110-00054394 I never thought my girls would work in g-uA4YAXJ4M-00167-00054395-00054623 Chinatown because we lived in Greenwich g-uA4YAXJ4M-00168-00054624-00054803 Connecticut g-uA4YAXJ4M-00169-00054804-00055042 Tom would be commuting every day you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00170-00055044-00055307 know like an hour and a half each way g-uA4YAXJ4M-00171-00055308-00055547 so he didn't see them that much in those g-uA4YAXJ4M-00172-00055548-00055649 days g-uA4YAXJ4M-00173-00055650-00056038 they had no idea anything not a faintest g-uA4YAXJ4M-00174-00056039-00056297 idea about the Chinese community in fact g-uA4YAXJ4M-00175-00056298-00056566 Heather still doesn't she hates the city g-uA4YAXJ4M-00176-00056567-00056765 you know she she's like me we both have g-uA4YAXJ4M-00177-00056766-00056866 headaches g-uA4YAXJ4M-00178-00056867-00057100 and at home when we don't want them to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00179-00057101-00057299 understand we speak Chinese g-uA4YAXJ4M-00180-00057300-00057515 you always said to me if you come work g-uA4YAXJ4M-00181-00057516-00057785 for the bank the benefit will be you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00182-00057786-00058153 have a nine to four job g-uA4YAXJ4M-00183-00058154-00058373 because a long time ago people could g-uA4YAXJ4M-00184-00058374-00058547 leave at three for the bank he said you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00185-00058548-00058673 can have children you can have a family g-uA4YAXJ4M-00186-00058674-00058900 you know what he said to me he said if g-uA4YAXJ4M-00187-00058901-00059092 you wish to work with me remember this g-uA4YAXJ4M-00188-00059094-00059309 is your own choice and don't think it's g-uA4YAXJ4M-00189-00059310-00059482 going to be easy you gave me two g-uA4YAXJ4M-00190-00059483-00059699 different stories you know people ask me g-uA4YAXJ4M-00191-00059700-00059987 so why in the world you wanted to get g-uA4YAXJ4M-00192-00059988-00060280 into banking it's not because I needed a g-uA4YAXJ4M-00193-00060282-00060694 job I was practicing law I was busy but g-uA4YAXJ4M-00194-00060695-00061073 I said to myself it's time for me to do g-uA4YAXJ4M-00195-00061074-00061426 something for the society that started g-uA4YAXJ4M-00196-00061427-00061735 from year years time grandfather g-uA4YAXJ4M-00197-00061736-00062015 he always thought that was The Honorable g-uA4YAXJ4M-00198-00062016-00062291 thing to do a lot of people in Chinatown g-uA4YAXJ4M-00199-00062291-00062441 your generation they believe that was g-uA4YAXJ4M-00200-00062441-00062699 honorable to be entrusted to be trusted g-uA4YAXJ4M-00201-00062700-00062909 interested with the public funds yeah g-uA4YAXJ4M-00202-00062910-00063721 that's right g-uA4YAXJ4M-00203-00063722-00064073 this whole five-year ordeal began in g-uA4YAXJ4M-00204-00064074-00064361 December of 2009. at a closing that day g-uA4YAXJ4M-00205-00064362-00064565 involving one of our loan officers Ken g-uA4YAXJ4M-00206-00064566-00064715 you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00207-00064716-00065104 can you worked with us around four years g-uA4YAXJ4M-00208-00065105-00065285 the staff really liked him he was very g-uA4YAXJ4M-00209-00065286-00065543 popular he had some charisma g-uA4YAXJ4M-00210-00065544-00065782 it was a normal closing it was the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00211-00065783-00065987 seller's attorney and it was the buyers g-uA4YAXJ4M-00212-00065988-00066197 but there was a lot of tension in the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00213-00066198-00066353 closing they weren't getting along they g-uA4YAXJ4M-00214-00066354-00066532 were arguing over things g-uA4YAXJ4M-00215-00066533-00066826 the attorney asked me a question about g-uA4YAXJ4M-00216-00066827-00067043 additional monies that the borrower said g-uA4YAXJ4M-00217-00067044-00067288 that she was paying it didn't make sense g-uA4YAXJ4M-00218-00067289-00067588 to me so I called kenyu and I asked them g-uA4YAXJ4M-00219-00067589-00067876 what are these checks he just go oh blah g-uA4YAXJ4M-00220-00067877-00068237 blah blah hedging and not answering g-uA4YAXJ4M-00221-00068238-00068621 Vera was very upset this girl gave g-uA4YAXJ4M-00222-00068622-00068819 thousands of dollars I'm told to this g-uA4YAXJ4M-00223-00068820-00068987 loan officer and she thought they would g-uA4YAXJ4M-00224-00068988-00069250 be applied towards her closing costs and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00225-00069251-00069521 they weren't it was very shocking I said g-uA4YAXJ4M-00226-00069522-00069671 this loan cannot close g-uA4YAXJ4M-00227-00069672-00069935 that was Friday then on Monday Ken came g-uA4YAXJ4M-00228-00069936-00070187 in and I fired him that day g-uA4YAXJ4M-00229-00070188-00070463 because he was lying all over the place g-uA4YAXJ4M-00230-00070464-00070673 can you stole money g-uA4YAXJ4M-00231-00070674-00070865 that he was running a money laundering g-uA4YAXJ4M-00232-00070866-00071087 operation on his own unbeknownst to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00233-00071088-00071411 everybody here obviously committed fraud g-uA4YAXJ4M-00234-00071412-00071638 I referred the case to our compliance g-uA4YAXJ4M-00235-00071639-00071806 officer and then we hired an outside g-uA4YAXJ4M-00236-00071807-00072071 consultant a former Federal prosecutor g-uA4YAXJ4M-00237-00072072-00072317 who was a highly experienced in fraud g-uA4YAXJ4M-00238-00072318-00072505 and anti-money laundering investigations g-uA4YAXJ4M-00239-00072506-00072791 during our investigation we found two g-uA4YAXJ4M-00240-00072792-00073067 other loan officers who were engaged in g-uA4YAXJ4M-00241-00073068-00073456 wrongdoing nothing at the level can you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00242-00073457-00073805 but we fired them nonetheless and some g-uA4YAXJ4M-00243-00073806-00074081 other staff also resigned shortly after g-uA4YAXJ4M-00244-00074082-00074399 we notified Fannie Mae g-uA4YAXJ4M-00245-00074400-00074663 they actually not only fired the loan g-uA4YAXJ4M-00246-00074664-00074926 officer and canceled the closing they g-uA4YAXJ4M-00247-00074927-00075082 went straight to the office of thrift g-uA4YAXJ4M-00248-00075083-00075341 management which was their regulator and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00249-00075342-00075587 they told them about it so it was this g-uA4YAXJ4M-00250-00075588-00075761 perfect evidence of a bank finding out g-uA4YAXJ4M-00251-00075762-00075941 something that shouldn't be happening g-uA4YAXJ4M-00252-00075942-00076103 and taking steps to make sure this g-uA4YAXJ4M-00253-00076104-00076294 didn't happen again g-uA4YAXJ4M-00254-00076295-00076606 the couple unfortunately lost down g-uA4YAXJ4M-00255-00076607-00076859 payment on this house which was you know g-uA4YAXJ4M-00256-00076860-00077009 quite a chunk of money it was 10 percent g-uA4YAXJ4M-00257-00077010-00077237 of The house's price and they were very g-uA4YAXJ4M-00258-00077238-00077579 upset and at that point the borrower she g-uA4YAXJ4M-00259-00077580-00077771 calls me and she's like you know there's g-uA4YAXJ4M-00260-00077772-00077987 this money that he's taken from me so g-uA4YAXJ4M-00261-00077988-00078221 what are you gonna do and I said to her g-uA4YAXJ4M-00262-00078222-00078376 I remember I was Furious I'm like what g-uA4YAXJ4M-00263-00078377-00078593 am I gonna do because I'm thinking to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00264-00078594-00078887 myself maybe she's in cahoots with kenyu g-uA4YAXJ4M-00265-00078888-00079193 to defraud the bank I said if you have a g-uA4YAXJ4M-00266-00079194-00079391 problem you should go file a complaint g-uA4YAXJ4M-00267-00079392-00079514 at the police precinct g-uA4YAXJ4M-00268-00079515-00079661 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00269-00079662-00080029 foreign g-uA4YAXJ4M-00270-00080030-00080447 was filed with the local Precinct the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00271-00080448-00080747 initial DA's office investigation g-uA4YAXJ4M-00272-00080748-00080932 was focused g-uA4YAXJ4M-00273-00080933-00081221 solely on the employee who had been g-uA4YAXJ4M-00274-00081222-00081473 accused of a theft g-uA4YAXJ4M-00275-00081474-00081712 the DA's office started asking us g-uA4YAXJ4M-00276-00081713-00081862 questions g-uA4YAXJ4M-00277-00081863-00082079 everybody who asked us for something we g-uA4YAXJ4M-00278-00082080-00082229 gave them we thought we actually went g-uA4YAXJ4M-00279-00082230-00082475 beyond what we're supposed to do my g-uA4YAXJ4M-00280-00082476-00082649 compliance officer actually put together g-uA4YAXJ4M-00281-00082650-00082931 binders for her staff and so basically g-uA4YAXJ4M-00282-00082932-00083105 the beginning of the case was handed to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00283-00083106-00083412 her team in binder form g-uA4YAXJ4M-00284-00083413-00083626 you know at first you think that they're g-uA4YAXJ4M-00285-00083627-00083855 here to figure out what's going on for g-uA4YAXJ4M-00286-00083856-00084179 us because they're law enforcement g-uA4YAXJ4M-00287-00084180-00084371 I don't know where and at what point we g-uA4YAXJ4M-00288-00084372-00084665 transition to in their mind yet in their g-uA4YAXJ4M-00289-00084666-00084971 mind and then us realizing wait a minute g-uA4YAXJ4M-00290-00084972-00085373 you know maybe we're the target we spent g-uA4YAXJ4M-00291-00085374-00085600 a lot of time investigating g-uA4YAXJ4M-00292-00085601-00085925 and ended up absolutely convinced that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00293-00085926-00086188 the loan department was g-uA4YAXJ4M-00294-00086189-00086443 corrupt pretty much through and through g-uA4YAXJ4M-00295-00086444-00086771 Mr Wong ran the loan department and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00296-00086772-00087047 widespread fraud was occurring in front g-uA4YAXJ4M-00297-00087048-00087269 of him every day g-uA4YAXJ4M-00298-00087270-00087665 in July 2011. two of the policemen went g-uA4YAXJ4M-00299-00087666-00087917 to my house and I asked me to to go to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00300-00087918-00088132 The District Attorney office to to have g-uA4YAXJ4M-00301-00088133-00088331 an interview g-uA4YAXJ4M-00302-00088332-00088588 but I probably feels g-uA4YAXJ4M-00303-00088589-00088853 the office was convinced that the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00304-00088854-00089123 knowledge of that corruption went up to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00305-00089124-00089321 high enough people in the bank that the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00306-00089322-00089723 bank was legally responsible for it g-uA4YAXJ4M-00307-00089724-00089909 let me assure you that we do not take g-uA4YAXJ4M-00308-00089910-00090106 lightly the charges that we announced g-uA4YAXJ4M-00309-00090107-00090197 today g-uA4YAXJ4M-00310-00090198-00090455 now these defendants the bank and former g-uA4YAXJ4M-00311-00090456-00090653 employees and managers from its loan g-uA4YAXJ4M-00312-00090654-00090911 department are charged with engaging in g-uA4YAXJ4M-00313-00090912-00091168 a systematic scheme to falsify and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00314-00091169-00091379 fabricate loan applications to the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00315-00091380-00091541 Federal National Mortgage Association g-uA4YAXJ4M-00316-00091542-00091817 commonly known as Fannie Mae g-uA4YAXJ4M-00317-00091818-00092038 when the actual indictment occurred I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00318-00092039-00092218 think the greatest fear is that it would g-uA4YAXJ4M-00319-00092219-00092405 directly involve Jill g-uA4YAXJ4M-00320-00092406-00092573 and that was something that was g-uA4YAXJ4M-00321-00092574-00092794 incomprehensible to us just knowing how g-uA4YAXJ4M-00322-00092795-00093065 we were raised that she could ever be g-uA4YAXJ4M-00323-00093066-00093287 guilty of something like that I mean I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00324-00093288-00093425 think they definitely were looking g-uA4YAXJ4M-00325-00093426-00093694 trying to get us to get me yeah because g-uA4YAXJ4M-00326-00093695-00093923 I'm the CEO and president but they did g-uA4YAXJ4M-00327-00093924-00094144 not charge me individually because they g-uA4YAXJ4M-00328-00094145-00094318 did not have any evidence the support g-uA4YAXJ4M-00329-00094319-00094606 that I was involved in the wrongdoing we g-uA4YAXJ4M-00330-00094607-00094811 felt that the provable evidence stopped g-uA4YAXJ4M-00331-00094812-00095099 at a certain level but that the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00332-00095100-00095381 individuals who were charged were high g-uA4YAXJ4M-00333-00095382-00095603 enough of the corporation to charge the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00334-00095604-00095818 corporation g-uA4YAXJ4M-00335-00095819-00096005 I was at the District Attorney's office g-uA4YAXJ4M-00336-00096006-00096305 as a prosecutor for seven years the very g-uA4YAXJ4M-00337-00096306-00096568 division that was bringing this g-uA4YAXJ4M-00338-00096569-00096899 prosecution against the family Bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-00339-00096900-00097061 and when I found out what they were g-uA4YAXJ4M-00340-00097062-00097162 doing g-uA4YAXJ4M-00341-00097163-00097462 I had to go to my beer Chief to let him g-uA4YAXJ4M-00342-00097463-00097709 know that you know this was going on g-uA4YAXJ4M-00343-00097710-00097991 there's a potential conflict here and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00344-00097992-00098267 it made me so angry that that very same g-uA4YAXJ4M-00345-00098268-00098471 office where I had served and been g-uA4YAXJ4M-00346-00098472-00098585 trained g-uA4YAXJ4M-00347-00098586-00098759 could do that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00348-00098760-00098950 to know that they were doing this g-uA4YAXJ4M-00349-00098951-00099221 against my family who g-uA4YAXJ4M-00350-00099222-00099550 is me that's where I come from and then g-uA4YAXJ4M-00351-00099551-00099749 to know that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00352-00099750-00100000 my reputation in the office was one of g-uA4YAXJ4M-00353-00100001-00100168 utmost integrity g-uA4YAXJ4M-00354-00100169-00100531 it just g-uA4YAXJ4M-00355-00100532-00100727 made no sense g-uA4YAXJ4M-00356-00100728-00101651 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00357-00101652-00102558 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00358-00102559-00102880 what was especially interesting was the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00359-00102881-00103132 way the D.A pursued the public relations g-uA4YAXJ4M-00360-00103133-00103432 aspect of this prosecution reporters in g-uA4YAXJ4M-00361-00103433-00103547 this town were treated to this g-uA4YAXJ4M-00362-00103548-00103840 extraordinary photo opportunity this g-uA4YAXJ4M-00363-00103841-00104597 almost stalinous looking chain gang g-uA4YAXJ4M-00364-00104598-00104848 foreign g-uA4YAXJ4M-00365-00104849-00105108 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00366-00105109-00105425 prosecutor I'm not soft on crime I've g-uA4YAXJ4M-00367-00105426-00105652 never seen a spectacle like this these g-uA4YAXJ4M-00368-00105653-00106054 people were humiliated intentionally for g-uA4YAXJ4M-00369-00106055-00106289 no good reason g-uA4YAXJ4M-00370-00106290-00106433 is not g-uA4YAXJ4M-00371-00106433-00106721 attorney's office's decision whether or g-uA4YAXJ4M-00372-00106722-00106936 not to put people in handcuffs g-uA4YAXJ4M-00373-00106938-00107110 but people who were brought into court g-uA4YAXJ4M-00374-00107111-00107375 who have been charged with crimes are g-uA4YAXJ4M-00375-00107376-00107602 put into handcuffs that's a decision g-uA4YAXJ4M-00376-00107603-00107951 that's made by the court officers g-uA4YAXJ4M-00377-00107952-00108089 I won't go into it more than that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00378-00108090-00108173 because g-uA4YAXJ4M-00379-00108174-00108334 you know it's not something I'm involved g-uA4YAXJ4M-00380-00108335-00108425 with g-uA4YAXJ4M-00381-00108426-00108623 Court officers don't come outside of the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00382-00108624-00108833 courtroom they were LED down the hallway g-uA4YAXJ4M-00383-00108833-00109373 by district attorney investigators g-uA4YAXJ4M-00384-00109374-00109613 I got off the elevator and I saw what g-uA4YAXJ4M-00385-00109614-00109727 was happening g-uA4YAXJ4M-00386-00109728-00109949 I had never seen that in my entire time g-uA4YAXJ4M-00387-00109950-00110201 at the Dee's office I mean this was like g-uA4YAXJ4M-00388-00110202-00110477 the case of the century he never would g-uA4YAXJ4M-00389-00110478-00110843 have done that with with a black group g-uA4YAXJ4M-00390-00110844-00111034 of employees you know I mean everyone g-uA4YAXJ4M-00391-00111035-00111227 would see that for what it was g-uA4YAXJ4M-00392-00111228-00111616 and they actually staged it so much so g-uA4YAXJ4M-00393-00111617-00111802 that three of the people that were in g-uA4YAXJ4M-00394-00111803-00112115 that chain had already been around had g-uA4YAXJ4M-00395-00112116-00112336 already posted Bond and were out g-uA4YAXJ4M-00396-00112338-00112684 awaiting trial the D.A had added charges g-uA4YAXJ4M-00397-00112685-00112978 to Mr Wong's indictment usually you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00398-00112979-00113086 don't even have to go through the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00399-00113088-00113243 process again you they just add the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00400-00113244-00113495 charges you get a grained again the bail g-uA4YAXJ4M-00401-00113496-00113777 is transferred and that's that instead g-uA4YAXJ4M-00402-00113778-00113986 they had me turn them in and the next g-uA4YAXJ4M-00403-00113988-00114358 thing you know I see him chained to 15 g-uA4YAXJ4M-00404-00114359-00114575 other people being herded like cattle g-uA4YAXJ4M-00405-00114576-00114754 down the hallways of 100 Center Street g-uA4YAXJ4M-00406-00114755-00114977 I've been doing this for 25 years and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00407-00114978-00115216 I'd never seen that happen before there g-uA4YAXJ4M-00408-00115217-00115439 are security issues behind the decision g-uA4YAXJ4M-00409-00115440-00115871 but those decisions create feelings that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00410-00115872-00116183 are that don't reflect uh g-uA4YAXJ4M-00411-00116183-00116393 the view of the office or my view and I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00412-00116394-00116608 and and to the degree that happened here g-uA4YAXJ4M-00413-00116609-00116807 I think it was it was uh very g-uA4YAXJ4M-00414-00116808-00117107 unfortunate but it g-uA4YAXJ4M-00415-00117108-00117478 it happened g-uA4YAXJ4M-00416-00117479-00117774 in this humiliation g-uA4YAXJ4M-00417-00117775-00118199 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00418-00118200-00118783 immediation vote for me g-uA4YAXJ4M-00419-00118783-00119101 and that's where I saw incompetence g-uA4YAXJ4M-00420-00119102-00119471 combined with arrogance g-uA4YAXJ4M-00421-00119472-00119747 my Deputy bureau chief he's always so g-uA4YAXJ4M-00422-00119748-00119969 inspirational and he would always refer g-uA4YAXJ4M-00423-00119970-00120136 to the inscriptions outside 100 Center g-uA4YAXJ4M-00424-00120138-00120575 Street about having faith and justice g-uA4YAXJ4M-00425-00120576-00120940 but I don't I don't believe that anymore g-uA4YAXJ4M-00426-00120941-00121343 I decided to leave the DA's office g-uA4YAXJ4M-00427-00121344-00121523 it really angered the Chinese Community g-uA4YAXJ4M-00428-00121524-00121745 but so what they're not going to decide g-uA4YAXJ4M-00429-00121746-00122049 an election for Vance g-uA4YAXJ4M-00430-00122050-00122915 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00431-00122916-00123073 that's it g-uA4YAXJ4M-00432-00123074-00123371 you've done that many times my whole g-uA4YAXJ4M-00433-00123372-00123610 life g-uA4YAXJ4M-00434-00123611-00123790 this is the association where my great g-uA4YAXJ4M-00435-00123791-00124247 grandfather was my grandfather my my dad g-uA4YAXJ4M-00436-00124248-00124469 back in the days with the Exclusion Act g-uA4YAXJ4M-00437-00124470-00124708 people do not have the right g-uA4YAXJ4M-00438-00124709-00124990 this is where they would all come g-uA4YAXJ4M-00439-00124991-00125345 like Mr sung what drives me is that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00440-00125346-00125586 sense of community g-uA4YAXJ4M-00441-00125588-00126658 oh okay okay g-uA4YAXJ4M-00442-00126659-00126886 this case is about an attack on our g-uA4YAXJ4M-00443-00126888-00126977 community g-uA4YAXJ4M-00444-00126978-00127234 with easy prey I think that's what's g-uA4YAXJ4M-00445-00127235-00127331 going on g-uA4YAXJ4M-00446-00127332-00127565 people have reason to be fearful of g-uA4YAXJ4M-00447-00127566-00127781 Authority or what can happen to them g-uA4YAXJ4M-00448-00127782-00128093 you know the retribution the years of g-uA4YAXJ4M-00449-00128094-00128284 Oppression that happened from the street g-uA4YAXJ4M-00450-00128285-00128536 vendors from the small businesses from g-uA4YAXJ4M-00451-00128538-00128710 people just writing tickets because they g-uA4YAXJ4M-00452-00128711-00128836 can g-uA4YAXJ4M-00453-00128838-00129169 feel good g-uA4YAXJ4M-00454-00129170-00129928 for example g-uA4YAXJ4M-00455-00129929-00132800 foreign g-uA4YAXJ4M-00456-00132801-00133025 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00457-00133026-00133247 it's more than just Africa Savings Bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-00458-00133248-00133402 being clear g-uA4YAXJ4M-00459-00133403-00133678 is about exonerating our entire g-uA4YAXJ4M-00460-00133679-00133811 community g-uA4YAXJ4M-00461-00133812-00134075 no matter what we do g-uA4YAXJ4M-00462-00134076-00134304 be it the little guy selling vegetables g-uA4YAXJ4M-00463-00134305-00134651 or a bank that's doing business g-uA4YAXJ4M-00464-00134652-00134902 I told Mr song I'm glad they pick on you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00465-00134903-00135802 because you're a fighter g-uA4YAXJ4M-00466-00135803-00136157 family bank but he doesn't realize Tom g-uA4YAXJ4M-00467-00136158-00136543 is not easy to be pushed around g-uA4YAXJ4M-00468-00136544-00136901 and My Girls they're tough g-uA4YAXJ4M-00469-00136902-00137135 smart capable women g-uA4YAXJ4M-00470-00137136-00137369 so courageous g-uA4YAXJ4M-00471-00137370-00137616 although this is David versus Goliath g-uA4YAXJ4M-00472-00137617-00137849 David being Advocates Federal Savings g-uA4YAXJ4M-00473-00137850-00138107 Bank has a slingshot and that is you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00474-00138108-00138323 know their whole family of lawyers I was g-uA4YAXJ4M-00475-00138324-00138533 going to be able to fight this they're g-uA4YAXJ4M-00476-00138534-00138713 almost gleeful they're like we're gonna g-uA4YAXJ4M-00477-00138714-00138869 have our day in court now we're actually g-uA4YAXJ4M-00478-00138870-00139066 going to El to show g-uA4YAXJ4M-00479-00139067-00139247 that they were wrong g-uA4YAXJ4M-00480-00139248-00139499 they made a decision that they were not g-uA4YAXJ4M-00481-00139500-00139745 going to plead guilty to something that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00482-00139746-00139949 they didn't feel the bank was guilty of g-uA4YAXJ4M-00483-00139950-00140314 that is a courageous choice and it's an g-uA4YAXJ4M-00484-00140315-00140573 expensive Choice the DA's office has g-uA4YAXJ4M-00485-00140574-00140813 hundreds of lawyers and took five years g-uA4YAXJ4M-00486-00140814-00140999 to do their grand jury investigations g-uA4YAXJ4M-00487-00141000-00141347 and it is a daunting task to fight the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00488-00141348-00141647 government g-uA4YAXJ4M-00489-00141648-00141863 good morning ladies and gentlemen of the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00490-00141864-00142133 jury g-uA4YAXJ4M-00491-00142134-00142433 this is a simple case about a bank that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00492-00142434-00142666 was converted into a criminal conspiracy g-uA4YAXJ4M-00493-00142667-00142961 fueled by greed g-uA4YAXJ4M-00494-00142962-00143171 defendant Abacus Federal Savings Bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-00495-00143172-00143423 engaged in an ongoing mortgage fraud g-uA4YAXJ4M-00496-00143424-00143801 conspiracy they routinely falsified and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00497-00143802-00144016 faked mortgage documents and then g-uA4YAXJ4M-00498-00144017-00144239 deceived the Federal National Mortgage g-uA4YAXJ4M-00499-00144240-00144509 Association commonly known as Fannie Mae g-uA4YAXJ4M-00500-00144510-00144766 they took Fannie Mae's money for loans g-uA4YAXJ4M-00501-00144767-00144971 riddled with lies all the while g-uA4YAXJ4M-00502-00144972-00145133 promising that the loans contained g-uA4YAXJ4M-00503-00145134-00145427 truthful and verified information g-uA4YAXJ4M-00504-00145428-00145733 the defendants did this over and over g-uA4YAXJ4M-00505-00145734-00146152 and over again and between 2005 and 2010 g-uA4YAXJ4M-00506-00146153-00146381 the bank earned millions of dollars g-uA4YAXJ4M-00507-00146382-00146597 servicing and selling fraudulent loans g-uA4YAXJ4M-00508-00146598-00146890 to Fannie Mae the defendants conspired g-uA4YAXJ4M-00509-00146891-00147125 to steal money from Fannie Mae and did g-uA4YAXJ4M-00510-00147126-00147761 in fact steal money from Fannie Mae g-uA4YAXJ4M-00511-00147762-00147971 historians tell us that Abraham Lincoln g-uA4YAXJ4M-00512-00147972-00148235 loved riddles and one of his favorites g-uA4YAXJ4M-00513-00148236-00148397 went like this g-uA4YAXJ4M-00514-00148398-00148714 if you call a tail a leg how many legs g-uA4YAXJ4M-00515-00148715-00149009 does a dog have and the answer is four g-uA4YAXJ4M-00516-00149010-00149285 because calling a tail a leg doesn't g-uA4YAXJ4M-00517-00149286-00149566 make it a leg calling Fannie Mae a g-uA4YAXJ4M-00518-00149567-00149831 victim of grand larceny and fraud is g-uA4YAXJ4M-00519-00149832-00150161 like calling a dog's tail a leg g-uA4YAXJ4M-00520-00150162-00150640 we have no loss we have no harm we have g-uA4YAXJ4M-00521-00150641-00150973 no larceny we have no fraud g-uA4YAXJ4M-00522-00150974-00151421 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00523-00151422-00151685 Heather g-uA4YAXJ4M-00524-00151686-00151816 you're on speaker g-uA4YAXJ4M-00525-00151817-00151937 okay g-uA4YAXJ4M-00526-00151938-00152152 so how does everything go today g-uA4YAXJ4M-00527-00152153-00152471 it was very long day or exhausted long g-uA4YAXJ4M-00528-00152472-00152795 day I'm so tired I don't don't get me g-uA4YAXJ4M-00529-00152796-00153119 wrong I think the lawyer all did a very g-uA4YAXJ4M-00530-00153120-00153389 very good job but the feeding the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00531-00153390-00153526 emotion g-uA4YAXJ4M-00532-00153527-00153839 it was a little bit lacking a good g-uA4YAXJ4M-00533-00153840-00154163 strong touch the emotion presentation of g-uA4YAXJ4M-00534-00154164-00154402 your case requires emotions there were g-uA4YAXJ4M-00535-00154403-00154540 so many other things that could have g-uA4YAXJ4M-00536-00154541-00154775 been said or should have been said you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00537-00154776-00154966 got to let your attorney at this point g-uA4YAXJ4M-00538-00154967-00155135 who's been living with this case and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00539-00155136-00155333 feels very strongly about you gotta let g-uA4YAXJ4M-00540-00155334-00155440 him g-uA4YAXJ4M-00541-00155441-00155711 I think he would even be let him do it g-uA4YAXJ4M-00542-00155712-00155999 he spent the most time talking about how g-uA4YAXJ4M-00543-00156000-00156226 we stop that closing and he showed you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00544-00156227-00156539 what steps we took after that if you the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00545-00156540-00156790 jury is not convinced it's extremely g-uA4YAXJ4M-00546-00156791-00157025 extreme I agree with you the facts are g-uA4YAXJ4M-00547-00157026-00159925 brought out g-uA4YAXJ4M-00548-00159926-00160531 you know what g-uA4YAXJ4M-00549-00160532-00161473 I'm hanging up on you now okay g-uA4YAXJ4M-00550-00161474-00162095 let's go g-uA4YAXJ4M-00551-00162096-00162502 so there were 180 or so counts in this g-uA4YAXJ4M-00552-00162503-00162881 trial g-uA4YAXJ4M-00553-00162882-00163139 and let's also remember that there were g-uA4YAXJ4M-00554-00163140-00163457 I think 10 guilty pleas here the D.A his g-uA4YAXJ4M-00555-00163458-00163631 case was built basically on the fact g-uA4YAXJ4M-00556-00163632-00163775 that he arrested all these very g-uA4YAXJ4M-00557-00163776-00164021 low-level loan officers they started g-uA4YAXJ4M-00558-00164022-00164213 going to people's houses many people at g-uA4YAXJ4M-00559-00164214-00164411 six in the morning knocking on their g-uA4YAXJ4M-00560-00164412-00164652 door and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00561-00164653-00164945 demanding not forcing but demanding the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00562-00164946-00165047 people come down to the district g-uA4YAXJ4M-00563-00165048-00165197 attorney's office and speak to them and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00564-00165198-00165328 they got a lot of statements from a lot g-uA4YAXJ4M-00565-00165329-00165533 of people using that tactic we're g-uA4YAXJ4M-00566-00165534-00165749 talking about Chinese people many of g-uA4YAXJ4M-00567-00165750-00166025 them whom are have come from a police g-uA4YAXJ4M-00568-00166026-00166216 state that in China people are terrified g-uA4YAXJ4M-00569-00166217-00166601 of of that the knock on the door g-uA4YAXJ4M-00570-00166602-00166919 good morning Mr you good morning when g-uA4YAXJ4M-00571-00166920-00167128 the court officer swore you in he asked g-uA4YAXJ4M-00572-00167129-00167471 you your name you said she been you is g-uA4YAXJ4M-00573-00167472-00167711 there another name that you go by can g-uA4YAXJ4M-00574-00167712-00167768 you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00575-00167769-00167885 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00576-00167886-00168340 here's this gentleman can you who is how g-uA4YAXJ4M-00577-00168341-00168581 the bank found out about this misconduct g-uA4YAXJ4M-00578-00168582-00168790 in the first place the guy that the bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-00579-00168791-00169043 fired Not only was he falsifying g-uA4YAXJ4M-00580-00169044-00169216 documents in order to put through loans g-uA4YAXJ4M-00581-00169217-00169523 he was stealing money from customers g-uA4YAXJ4M-00582-00169524-00169823 that guy ends up being there the DA's g-uA4YAXJ4M-00583-00169824-00170026 office star Witness g-uA4YAXJ4M-00584-00170027-00170273 Mr you I'd like to direct your attention g-uA4YAXJ4M-00585-00170274-00170459 to the aerial cheat case g-uA4YAXJ4M-00586-00170460-00170663 Miss Chi was the borrower that you stole g-uA4YAXJ4M-00587-00170664-00170981 money from right yes sir isn't it true g-uA4YAXJ4M-00588-00170982-00171190 that you asked Miss Chi for a cash tip g-uA4YAXJ4M-00589-00171191-00171454 as well no I never asked her for a cash g-uA4YAXJ4M-00590-00171455-00171725 tip I don't remember that part Mr you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00591-00171726-00171916 you had a telephone conversation with g-uA4YAXJ4M-00592-00171917-00172114 Ariel Chi is that correct g-uA4YAXJ4M-00593-00172115-00172385 correct sir and at the time you didn't g-uA4YAXJ4M-00594-00172386-00172559 know that Miss G was actually tape g-uA4YAXJ4M-00595-00172560-00172757 recording that conversation with the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00596-00172758-00172901 assistance of the District Attorney's g-uA4YAXJ4M-00597-00172902-00173057 Office correct g-uA4YAXJ4M-00598-00173058-00173290 yes sir g-uA4YAXJ4M-00599-00173291-00173597 the DA's office was trying to get him to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00600-00173598-00173854 implicate the bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-00601-00173855-00174119 this recording was brought into trial g-uA4YAXJ4M-00602-00174120-00174311 through our attorneys on g-uA4YAXJ4M-00603-00174312-00174593 cross-examination of kenyu let's just g-uA4YAXJ4M-00604-00174594-00174790 get right into it g-uA4YAXJ4M-00605-00174791-00175690 who called me after closing then I'm g-uA4YAXJ4M-00606-00175691-00175925 supposed to do that but hey it's after g-uA4YAXJ4M-00607-00175926-00176125 the clothing g-uA4YAXJ4M-00608-00176126-00176447 not right so you know I think another g-uA4YAXJ4M-00609-00176448-00176813 one because I'm a written rule that is g-uA4YAXJ4M-00610-00176814-00177016 happening to every like every case that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00611-00177017-00177226 I see you know at the end and you're g-uA4YAXJ4M-00612-00177227-00177514 like you'd show some appreciation g-uA4YAXJ4M-00613-00177515-00177725 does this refresh your recollection that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00614-00177726-00177971 you did ask her for a tip g-uA4YAXJ4M-00615-00177972-00178216 yeah g-uA4YAXJ4M-00616-00178217-00178378 I noticed that he couldn't look at me g-uA4YAXJ4M-00617-00178379-00178571 that's very telling yeah he couldn't g-uA4YAXJ4M-00618-00178572-00178763 leave and look at me but I was like I'm g-uA4YAXJ4M-00619-00178764-00178949 gonna look at you I was like I'm burning g-uA4YAXJ4M-00620-00178950-00179171 myself I was looking at him intently as g-uA4YAXJ4M-00621-00179172-00179435 well too I dare you to say what you want g-uA4YAXJ4M-00622-00179436-00179543 to say g-uA4YAXJ4M-00623-00179544-00179843 he got on the stand and perjured himself g-uA4YAXJ4M-00624-00179844-00180221 over and over and over again in ways g-uA4YAXJ4M-00625-00180222-00180461 that that uh that a defense lawyer just g-uA4YAXJ4M-00626-00180462-00180695 doesn't get in a career more than once g-uA4YAXJ4M-00627-00180696-00180911 or twice the jury laughed at him g-uA4YAXJ4M-00628-00180912-00181085 multiple times g-uA4YAXJ4M-00629-00181086-00181354 ah because you told me that Abacus knew g-uA4YAXJ4M-00630-00181355-00181535 right g-uA4YAXJ4M-00631-00181536-00181738 you don't we don't say it to the fact g-uA4YAXJ4M-00632-00181739-00181840 it's g-uA4YAXJ4M-00633-00181841-00182297 Jesus g-uA4YAXJ4M-00634-00182298-00182609 and so is the other underwriter so then g-uA4YAXJ4M-00635-00182610-00182938 okay but like Abacus like the bank they g-uA4YAXJ4M-00636-00182939-00183257 know that everybody's uh thing is made g-uA4YAXJ4M-00637-00183258-00183490 up right g-uA4YAXJ4M-00638-00183491-00183833 I I will say that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00639-00183834-00184097 now you had a long pause there didn't g-uA4YAXJ4M-00640-00184098-00184397 you Mr you I was driving so that long g-uA4YAXJ4M-00641-00184398-00184613 pause is because you were driving you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00642-00184614-00184883 were distracted that's your testimony I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00643-00184884-00185038 cannot recall but I was definitely g-uA4YAXJ4M-00644-00185039-00185314 driving you'll say that if you get in g-uA4YAXJ4M-00645-00185315-00185495 trouble is that what you meant there I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00646-00185496-00185645 say that because that's a very Mr you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00647-00185646-00185909 I'm asking you it's a strange way to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00648-00185910-00186119 answer that question and I'm asking you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00649-00186120-00186466 what you meant by I I will say that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00650-00186467-00186628 I would say that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00651-00186629-00186845 I believe that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00652-00186846-00187109 well the jury can decide what your tone g-uA4YAXJ4M-00653-00187110-00187288 suggests g-uA4YAXJ4M-00654-00187289-00187564 it became quite clear that he had no g-uA4YAXJ4M-00655-00187565-00187775 trouble lying if that's how he's g-uA4YAXJ4M-00656-00187776-00187966 comfortable acting I would have thought g-uA4YAXJ4M-00657-00187967-00188128 that he would be comfortable saying much g-uA4YAXJ4M-00658-00188129-00188435 more to try to directly link Mr Taman g-uA4YAXJ4M-00659-00188436-00188764 and and Mr Wong and and Jill sung with g-uA4YAXJ4M-00660-00188765-00188902 with what had happened but even he g-uA4YAXJ4M-00661-00188903-00189323 didn't do that but you also had to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00662-00189324-00189581 not let go of the fact that he didn't g-uA4YAXJ4M-00663-00189582-00189773 get this way overnight g-uA4YAXJ4M-00664-00189774-00190043 he had years of this type of behavior g-uA4YAXJ4M-00665-00190044-00190252 that was just overlooked on numerous g-uA4YAXJ4M-00666-00190253-00190378 occasions g-uA4YAXJ4M-00667-00190379-00190690 what role did the bank's management play g-uA4YAXJ4M-00668-00190691-00190883 and what had happened how much they g-uA4YAXJ4M-00669-00190884-00191069 actually were not aware of what was g-uA4YAXJ4M-00670-00191070-00191351 happening versus turning a blind eye g-uA4YAXJ4M-00671-00191352-00191531 because things were going well and the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00672-00191532-00191663 results were good g-uA4YAXJ4M-00673-00191664-00191987 can you it was clearly a bad egg g-uA4YAXJ4M-00674-00191988-00192185 by using can you which is the worst the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00675-00192186-00192461 worst the DA's office is saying this is g-uA4YAXJ4M-00676-00192462-00192659 the face of the institution g-uA4YAXJ4M-00677-00192660-00192881 if the bank was in such kahoots with g-uA4YAXJ4M-00678-00192882-00192995 this person g-uA4YAXJ4M-00679-00192996-00193228 then why would we fire him we would want g-uA4YAXJ4M-00680-00193229-00193516 to save him g-uA4YAXJ4M-00681-00193517-00193793 what the D.A accused Abacus Bank have g-uA4YAXJ4M-00682-00193794-00194011 was ridiculous and really nothing g-uA4YAXJ4M-00683-00194012-00194261 considering what the big Banks were g-uA4YAXJ4M-00684-00194262-00194501 doing g-uA4YAXJ4M-00685-00194502-00194771 all the too big to fail Banks Morgan g-uA4YAXJ4M-00686-00194772-00195083 Stanley Goldman Sachs JP Morgan Chase g-uA4YAXJ4M-00687-00195084-00195443 and citicorp have admitted to massive g-uA4YAXJ4M-00688-00195444-00195676 crimes and they've been accused of even g-uA4YAXJ4M-00689-00195677-00195988 worse virtually every major financial g-uA4YAXJ4M-00690-00195989-00196247 company and big Bank in this country and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00691-00196248-00196438 many of the foreign Banks as well were g-uA4YAXJ4M-00692-00196439-00196721 engaged in a far-ranging fraud scheme g-uA4YAXJ4M-00693-00196722-00196985 whereby they were issuing huge numbers g-uA4YAXJ4M-00694-00196986-00197254 of Home Loans particularly at a middle g-uA4YAXJ4M-00695-00197255-00197452 and low income borrowers and then they g-uA4YAXJ4M-00696-00197453-00197687 were repackaging those loans and selling g-uA4YAXJ4M-00697-00197688-00197993 them to investors but disguising them as g-uA4YAXJ4M-00698-00197994-00198117 high rated securities g-uA4YAXJ4M-00699-00198118-00198269 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00700-00198270-00198299 foreign g-uA4YAXJ4M-00701-00198300-00198514 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00702-00198515-00198785 those were extremely dangerous toxic g-uA4YAXJ4M-00703-00198786-00198983 loans that were likely to blow up and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00704-00198984-00199626 did blow up in huge numbers after 2008. g-uA4YAXJ4M-00705-00199627-00199907 but there was this notion that we g-uA4YAXJ4M-00706-00199908-00200045 couldn't bring criminal action against g-uA4YAXJ4M-00707-00200046-00200219 them because the collateral consequences g-uA4YAXJ4M-00708-00200220-00200464 of an institution that was so large so g-uA4YAXJ4M-00709-00200465-00200681 internationally connected that indicting g-uA4YAXJ4M-00710-00200682-00200800 them or bringing criminal charges g-uA4YAXJ4M-00711-00200801-00201011 against them could wreck the entire g-uA4YAXJ4M-00712-00201012-00201323 Financial system g-uA4YAXJ4M-00713-00201324-00201581 so you have these enormous offenders and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00714-00201582-00201790 they commit crimes we'll just take money g-uA4YAXJ4M-00715-00201791-00201911 thank you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00716-00201912-00202369 no cut a check and make it all go away g-uA4YAXJ4M-00717-00202370-00202733 I think every American was upset at the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00718-00202734-00202913 crisis that we went through g-uA4YAXJ4M-00719-00202914-00203221 there was behavior that was g-uA4YAXJ4M-00720-00203222-00203573 less than ethical and I think Americans g-uA4YAXJ4M-00721-00203574-00203813 were upset that the security against g-uA4YAXJ4M-00722-00203814-00204035 which loans were made were often g-uA4YAXJ4M-00723-00204036-00204221 fictitious g-uA4YAXJ4M-00724-00204222-00204461 and an abacus there was some truth to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00725-00204462-00204569 that too g-uA4YAXJ4M-00726-00204570-00205073 it's clearly not a big big Bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-00727-00205073-00205384 and clearly it was not representative of g-uA4YAXJ4M-00728-00205385-00205625 the entire Financial community g-uA4YAXJ4M-00729-00205626-00206051 but I think the principle was the same g-uA4YAXJ4M-00730-00206052-00206392 it shows I think very graphically this g-uA4YAXJ4M-00731-00206394-00206669 difference in how we deal with a certain g-uA4YAXJ4M-00732-00206669-00206908 kind of offender versus everybody else g-uA4YAXJ4M-00733-00206909-00207292 Mr sung was not offered the same deal he g-uA4YAXJ4M-00734-00207294-00207532 wasn't offered a chance to just pay a g-uA4YAXJ4M-00735-00207533-00207875 fine he wasn't offered a chance to plead g-uA4YAXJ4M-00736-00207876-00208066 guilty to some minor thing he wasn't g-uA4YAXJ4M-00737-00208067-00208223 offered the chance even of deferred g-uA4YAXJ4M-00738-00208223-00208427 prosecution he didn't get any of that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00739-00208428-00208792 offered to him the D.A told us you had g-uA4YAXJ4M-00740-00208794-00209142 to accept a plea of guilty for felony g-uA4YAXJ4M-00741-00209144-00209398 plus a fine g-uA4YAXJ4M-00742-00209400-00209782 now what what is our choice they wanted g-uA4YAXJ4M-00743-00209783-00210058 a conviction and Vance was going to go g-uA4YAXJ4M-00744-00210059-00210239 after him I think if you were going to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00745-00210240-00210575 pick a a bank to pick on a family-owned g-uA4YAXJ4M-00746-00210576-00210737 company wedge between a couple of noodle g-uA4YAXJ4M-00747-00210738-00210989 shops and Chinatown is about as easy a g-uA4YAXJ4M-00748-00210990-00211498 Target as you could possibly pick g-uA4YAXJ4M-00749-00211500-00211721 I think the characterizations that this g-uA4YAXJ4M-00750-00211721-00211925 was somehow a cultural bias on the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00751-00211926-00212094 offices part g-uA4YAXJ4M-00752-00212096-00212417 entirely misplaced and entirely wrong we g-uA4YAXJ4M-00753-00212417-00212663 devote an enormous amount of effort into g-uA4YAXJ4M-00754-00212664-00212927 protecting immigrant communities and I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00755-00212928-00213148 felt that our handling of the bank was g-uA4YAXJ4M-00756-00213150-00213292 consistent with how we would have g-uA4YAXJ4M-00757-00213294-00213401 handled the bank if we were g-uA4YAXJ4M-00758-00213402-00213646 investigating a bank that that service g-uA4YAXJ4M-00759-00213648-00213827 the South American Community or the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00760-00213828-00213953 Indian Community there was nothing g-uA4YAXJ4M-00761-00213954-00214169 different that we did or purposely g-uA4YAXJ4M-00762-00214169-00214504 designed to treat this Bank differently g-uA4YAXJ4M-00763-00214505-00214944 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00764-00214946-00215255 it was important for prosecution to show g-uA4YAXJ4M-00765-00215256-00215656 how exactly loan managers knew what was g-uA4YAXJ4M-00766-00215657-00215879 happening I think the most compelling g-uA4YAXJ4M-00767-00215880-00216148 piece of evidence they had was this g-uA4YAXJ4M-00768-00216150-00216377 seating chart from the Abacus loan g-uA4YAXJ4M-00769-00216378-00216677 department the loan officers who had g-uA4YAXJ4M-00770-00216678-00216941 been indicted were scattered around the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00771-00216942-00217181 floor and somewhere in the middle was g-uA4YAXJ4M-00772-00217182-00217432 the loan office manager g-uA4YAXJ4M-00773-00217433-00217727 this was all happening around Mr Tam's g-uA4YAXJ4M-00774-00217728-00217817 desk g-uA4YAXJ4M-00775-00217817-00218003 how would he not be aware of this type g-uA4YAXJ4M-00776-00218004-00218225 of behavior when this was going on on a g-uA4YAXJ4M-00777-00218226-00218381 routine daily basis g-uA4YAXJ4M-00778-00218382-00218615 it's not so simplistic as they would g-uA4YAXJ4M-00779-00218616-00218848 like you to believe as a simple drawing g-uA4YAXJ4M-00780-00218850-00219077 as to where someone SAT but on top of g-uA4YAXJ4M-00781-00219078-00219292 that they brought Ken Yu who was a g-uA4YAXJ4M-00782-00219294-00219467 consummate liar and he speaks a g-uA4YAXJ4M-00783-00219467-00219634 different language than Mr Tam he g-uA4YAXJ4M-00784-00219635-00219832 conducts business outside of the bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-00785-00219833-00219946 actually at one point they g-uA4YAXJ4M-00786-00219948-00220192 cross-examined Ken because Ken said oh g-uA4YAXJ4M-00787-00220194-00220373 the guy gave me cash I was counting from g-uA4YAXJ4M-00788-00220373-00220642 my table when we when the borrower came g-uA4YAXJ4M-00789-00220644-00220894 to testify the borrower said no I met g-uA4YAXJ4M-00790-00220896-00221110 him in the lobby of the bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-00791-00221111-00221405 we were able to show that the loan g-uA4YAXJ4M-00792-00221406-00221734 officers were taking steps to hide their g-uA4YAXJ4M-00793-00221735-00221981 misconduct from the underwriters and the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00794-00221982-00222227 more senior levels of the bank they g-uA4YAXJ4M-00795-00222228-00222389 would stop talking when an underwriter g-uA4YAXJ4M-00796-00222390-00222563 would come to the floor they would g-uA4YAXJ4M-00797-00222564-00222737 forward signatures to make sure the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00798-00222738-00222929 signatures would match up g-uA4YAXJ4M-00799-00222930-00223121 when the underwriter looked at the file g-uA4YAXJ4M-00800-00223121-00223391 everything would look normal g-uA4YAXJ4M-00801-00223392-00223613 you had loan Originators that were going g-uA4YAXJ4M-00802-00223614-00223798 to make commissions by getting these g-uA4YAXJ4M-00803-00223800-00224015 loans through and then you had people g-uA4YAXJ4M-00804-00224016-00224242 like Mr Wong who had no incentive g-uA4YAXJ4M-00805-00224244-00224501 whatsoever financially to do this so g-uA4YAXJ4M-00806-00224502-00224669 they did everything they could to hide g-uA4YAXJ4M-00807-00224669-00224855 their crimes from Mr Wong because they g-uA4YAXJ4M-00808-00224856-00225071 knew he wasn't involved and that he g-uA4YAXJ4M-00809-00225071-00225310 would deny loans which he did many times g-uA4YAXJ4M-00810-00225311-00225521 he would deny people where the income g-uA4YAXJ4M-00811-00225521-00225737 couldn't be verified or where it seemed g-uA4YAXJ4M-00812-00225738-00225934 like the income was out of line there g-uA4YAXJ4M-00813-00225935-00226115 was one denial he did where it were g-uA4YAXJ4M-00814-00226116-00226403 fraudulent documents that he uncovered g-uA4YAXJ4M-00815-00226404-00226637 and his denial of loans cost the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00816-00226638-00226925 original's Commission g-uA4YAXJ4M-00817-00226926-00228792 ers g-uA4YAXJ4M-00818-00228792-00229423 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00819-00229423-00229739 I think the people who went to the bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-00820-00229740-00230027 and got the loan didn't fully understand g-uA4YAXJ4M-00821-00230028-00230225 perhaps that what they were doing was g-uA4YAXJ4M-00822-00230226-00230351 lying g-uA4YAXJ4M-00823-00230352-00230610 but I think that ultimately the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00824-00230611-00230855 unintended losers here were the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00825-00230856-00231029 borrowers in the community g-uA4YAXJ4M-00826-00231030-00231263 we're actually contributing to the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00827-00231264-00231467 Revival of the community g-uA4YAXJ4M-00828-00231467-00231832 it is absolutely mind-boggling for him g-uA4YAXJ4M-00829-00231833-00231965 to say that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00830-00231966-00232229 when the indictment came down soon saw g-uA4YAXJ4M-00831-00232230-00232498 it as a existential threat to his bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-00832-00232500-00232684 and rightly so because so many g-uA4YAXJ4M-00833-00232685-00232901 institutions fail just just from having g-uA4YAXJ4M-00834-00232902-00233044 that indictment g-uA4YAXJ4M-00835-00233046-00233417 we already went through a crisis in 2003 g-uA4YAXJ4M-00836-00233417-00233801 that almost closed down the bank the FBI g-uA4YAXJ4M-00837-00233802-00233987 is looking for Carol Lim who ran the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00838-00233988-00234148 Canal Street branch of Abacus Federal g-uA4YAXJ4M-00839-00234150-00234419 Savings word of the alleged scam sent g-uA4YAXJ4M-00840-00234419-00234731 off Panic waves among Bank customers g-uA4YAXJ4M-00841-00234732-00235001 so in 2003 I happened to be doing a g-uA4YAXJ4M-00842-00235002-00235229 story in Chinatown my photographer at g-uA4YAXJ4M-00843-00235230-00235469 the time said to me something going on g-uA4YAXJ4M-00844-00235469-00235877 up the block g-uA4YAXJ4M-00845-00235878-00236134 Chinatown as thousands of investors make g-uA4YAXJ4M-00846-00236135-00236351 a run on Abacus Federal Savings Bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-00847-00236352-00236567 demanding their money after hearing that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00848-00236567-00236729 a former bank manager was being g-uA4YAXJ4M-00849-00236730-00236939 investigated for embezzling a million g-uA4YAXJ4M-00850-00236940-00237137 dollars when the rumors spread in the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00851-00237138-00237371 Asian Community the Run for the doe was g-uA4YAXJ4M-00852-00237371-00238331 on well g-uA4YAXJ4M-00853-00238332-00238594 take a walk go elsewhere do something g-uA4YAXJ4M-00854-00238596-00238810 else today in that short period of time g-uA4YAXJ4M-00855-00238811-00239051 people withdraw that something like 44 g-uA4YAXJ4M-00856-00239052-00239291 million dollars putting us in the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00857-00239292-00239453 liquidity crisis g-uA4YAXJ4M-00858-00239454-00239734 Associated Press report that we have not g-uA4YAXJ4M-00859-00239735-00240101 seen this type of run since the 30s g-uA4YAXJ4M-00860-00240102-00240427 since the depression g-uA4YAXJ4M-00861-00240428-00240629 you have to understand something about g-uA4YAXJ4M-00862-00240630-00240805 Thomas song g-uA4YAXJ4M-00863-00240806-00241103 to me he's like Jimmy Stewart out of g-uA4YAXJ4M-00864-00241104-00241303 It's a Wonderful Life g-uA4YAXJ4M-00865-00241304-00241451 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00866-00241452-00241715 he's the small town Banker but the town g-uA4YAXJ4M-00867-00241716-00241916 is Chinatown g-uA4YAXJ4M-00868-00241917-00242039 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00869-00242040-00242242 I went to the police department asked g-uA4YAXJ4M-00870-00242244-00242513 and gave me a bull horn g-uA4YAXJ4M-00871-00242514-00242782 I went on the line g-uA4YAXJ4M-00872-00242783-00243041 and I said to them g-uA4YAXJ4M-00873-00243042-00243334 I'm here you're thinking of this place g-uA4YAXJ4M-00874-00243335-00243496 all wrong as if I had the money back on g-uA4YAXJ4M-00875-00243498-00243725 a safe well your money's in Joe's house g-uA4YAXJ4M-00876-00243726-00243910 that's right next to yours and in the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00877-00243911-00244073 Kennedy house on Mrs Maitland's house g-uA4YAXJ4M-00878-00244073-00244421 and a hundred others and I actually went g-uA4YAXJ4M-00879-00244421-00244739 out and Shake hand with them feel my g-uA4YAXJ4M-00880-00244740-00245056 warm hand I'm here I'm the real person g-uA4YAXJ4M-00881-00245057-00245375 after I did that the Run subsided g-uA4YAXJ4M-00882-00245376-00245675 relative calm in Chinatown in sharp g-uA4YAXJ4M-00883-00245676-00245896 contrast to Tuesday's mad rush on the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00884-00245898-00246173 Abacus Federal Savings Bank the CEO of g-uA4YAXJ4M-00885-00246173-00246455 the bank assuring investors they knew g-uA4YAXJ4M-00886-00246456-00246767 that everything was okay the people came g-uA4YAXJ4M-00887-00246767-00247037 back they came in deposited money g-uA4YAXJ4M-00888-00247038-00247379 they thank us if I did not have that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00889-00247380-00247637 report with the people then I would have g-uA4YAXJ4M-00890-00247638-00248044 been much more worried that the D.A g-uA4YAXJ4M-00891-00248046-00248255 indicted the bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-00892-00248256-00248513 but if verdict is guilty g-uA4YAXJ4M-00893-00248514-00248842 there is the possibility that Abacus g-uA4YAXJ4M-00894-00248844-00249058 will not survive g-uA4YAXJ4M-00895-00249059-00249353 I never supported him with the bank I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00896-00249354-00249587 have to be honest I told my husband I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00897-00249588-00249856 said banking is not good I felt this g-uA4YAXJ4M-00898-00249857-00250144 troubles business there are too many g-uA4YAXJ4M-00899-00250146-00250355 banks you know not everyone is g-uA4YAXJ4M-00900-00250356-00250673 successful and not everyone will really g-uA4YAXJ4M-00901-00250673-00250919 appreciate what happens you know if g-uA4YAXJ4M-00902-00250919-00251117 something wrong with the bank when you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00903-00251117-00251423 have a false document you enhances the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00904-00251423-00251771 ability of anime to ask you to take back g-uA4YAXJ4M-00905-00251771-00252005 the loan I really felt my girls should g-uA4YAXJ4M-00906-00252006-00252208 go to do something else that they like g-uA4YAXJ4M-00907-00252209-00252532 to do I didn't want them to work at the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00908-00252533-00252713 bank but they went in you know because g-uA4YAXJ4M-00909-00252714-00252958 they want to help their father they have g-uA4YAXJ4M-00910-00252959-00253175 fiercely loyal to Tom you agree that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00911-00253176-00253355 income and assets is a material fact g-uA4YAXJ4M-00912-00253356-00253625 that has to be accurately represented so g-uA4YAXJ4M-00913-00253626-00253853 I had never until now found a motivation g-uA4YAXJ4M-00914-00253854-00254069 really to come work for the bank and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00915-00254069-00254308 this year when the trial started I just g-uA4YAXJ4M-00916-00254309-00254458 I was having nightmares myself I mean g-uA4YAXJ4M-00917-00254459-00254621 Vera and I were sharing a room back at g-uA4YAXJ4M-00918-00254621-00254753 my parents house Connecticut and we were g-uA4YAXJ4M-00919-00254754-00254927 both waking each other up and I and I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00920-00254928-00255196 realized I was like I can't go on in my g-uA4YAXJ4M-00921-00255198-00255431 own career right now anymore as like I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00922-00255432-00255598 have to help my family now because I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00923-00255600-00255844 think I'm saying the dog represents a g-uA4YAXJ4M-00924-00255846-00256121 material fact I'm saying if it is truly g-uA4YAXJ4M-00925-00256121-00256337 material listen to me if it is truly g-uA4YAXJ4M-00926-00256338-00256529 material the long we're going default g-uA4YAXJ4M-00927-00256530-00256744 different initiation may not may fall I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00928-00256746-00256984 get really frustrated sometimes this is g-uA4YAXJ4M-00929-00256985-00257117 probably a factor of being the youngest g-uA4YAXJ4M-00930-00257117-00257392 but sometimes I just like whatever I say g-uA4YAXJ4M-00931-00257394-00257663 it's just not heard you are not g-uA4YAXJ4M-00932-00257664-00257873 convinced if that's the form that you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00933-00257873-00258151 choose to use tongue and cheeks g-uA4YAXJ4M-00934-00258152-00258382 that's the form never said that hold on g-uA4YAXJ4M-00935-00258383-00258575 I have a question I didn't say that if g-uA4YAXJ4M-00936-00258576-00258755 that's the formula you choose to use to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00937-00258756-00259025 represent if that is the form that's not g-uA4YAXJ4M-00938-00259026-00259330 that's not true I I just told you there g-uA4YAXJ4M-00939-00259331-00259529 is harm it's very difficult okay nothing g-uA4YAXJ4M-00940-00259530-00259729 more for me to say g-uA4YAXJ4M-00941-00259730-00260021 this is my office sorry g-uA4YAXJ4M-00942-00260021-00260315 as you can see at my desk is now piled g-uA4YAXJ4M-00943-00260316-00260542 extremely high but I think it's always g-uA4YAXJ4M-00944-00260544-00260765 been a mess that's just my personality g-uA4YAXJ4M-00945-00260766-00260980 my father has always said g-uA4YAXJ4M-00946-00260981-00261208 as an attorney you should be neat and g-uA4YAXJ4M-00947-00261209-00261473 organized maybe I'm just not cut out to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00948-00261473-00261646 be an attorney g-uA4YAXJ4M-00949-00261648-00261910 Tracy on your desk anything urgent I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00950-00261911-00262271 need to get done before the weekend g-uA4YAXJ4M-00951-00262272-00262489 we haven't been having many closings g-uA4YAXJ4M-00952-00262490-00262847 because of the effect of the trial I've g-uA4YAXJ4M-00953-00262848-00262973 been waking up at five in the morning g-uA4YAXJ4M-00954-00262974-00263182 getting work done banging out all these g-uA4YAXJ4M-00955-00263183-00263879 emails and then go to court g-uA4YAXJ4M-00956-00263880-00264071 did you ever tell the person that you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00957-00264072-00264317 spoke to at Abacus bank that you were a g-uA4YAXJ4M-00958-00264318-00264906 manager at Becky's Nail Spa well g-uA4YAXJ4M-00959-00264907-00265187 I was not a manager the person told me g-uA4YAXJ4M-00960-00265188-00265403 that my income was very low so it's g-uA4YAXJ4M-00961-00265404-00265613 better I have to be a manager otherwise g-uA4YAXJ4M-00962-00265614-00265805 I can't get a loan g-uA4YAXJ4M-00963-00265806-00266051 the prosecution over and over tried to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00964-00266052-00266303 suggest that the borrowers were innocent g-uA4YAXJ4M-00965-00266304-00266537 that it was the loan officers who were g-uA4YAXJ4M-00966-00266538-00266753 inducing the borrowers to falsify g-uA4YAXJ4M-00967-00266754-00266980 documents to qualify their loans g-uA4YAXJ4M-00968-00266981-00267251 on this loan file why does it say you're g-uA4YAXJ4M-00969-00267252-00267539 a manager I don't know did you tell g-uA4YAXJ4M-00970-00267540-00267815 anyone that you were a manager nope g-uA4YAXJ4M-00971-00267816-00268013 but we were able to show with witness g-uA4YAXJ4M-00972-00268014-00268337 after witness that it was not just the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00973-00268338-00268643 loan officers borrowers were trying to g-uA4YAXJ4M-00974-00268644-00268829 fool the bank in order to put through g-uA4YAXJ4M-00975-00268830-00268955 loans g-uA4YAXJ4M-00976-00268956-00269243 Mr Lynn you had your employer sign the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00977-00269244-00269429 verification of employment form for the g-uA4YAXJ4M-00978-00269430-00269693 loan file is that correct yeah g-uA4YAXJ4M-00979-00269694-00269903 he signed as the co-owner of the China g-uA4YAXJ4M-00980-00269904-00270119 sign did anybody co-own the restaurant g-uA4YAXJ4M-00981-00270120-00270449 with Mr pan I don't really know you g-uA4YAXJ4M-00982-00270450-00270689 don't know if Shu Ken Lin was also a g-uA4YAXJ4M-00983-00270690-00270941 co-owner of the China Sun restaurant I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00984-00270942-00271163 only meet this person a few times I g-uA4YAXJ4M-00985-00271164-00271367 don't know if this person is a co-owner g-uA4YAXJ4M-00986-00271368-00271655 of the restaurant or not shoe can land g-uA4YAXJ4M-00987-00271656-00271858 you only met a few times and you don't g-uA4YAXJ4M-00988-00271859-00272075 know if she's a co-owner they didn't g-uA4YAXJ4M-00989-00272076-00272471 tell me I didn't ask okay Shu Ken Lin g-uA4YAXJ4M-00990-00272472-00272867 spelled s h u q i n l i n you don't know g-uA4YAXJ4M-00991-00272868-00273005 who that is g-uA4YAXJ4M-00992-00273006-00273293 I know who that is you do know who that g-uA4YAXJ4M-00993-00273294-00273551 is so who is that you can say it's just g-uA4YAXJ4M-00994-00273552-00273682 like a sister g-uA4YAXJ4M-00995-00273683-00273977 is she like a sister or is she your g-uA4YAXJ4M-00996-00273978-00274175 sister g-uA4YAXJ4M-00997-00274176-00274277 she's my sister g-uA4YAXJ4M-00998-00274278-00274480 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-00999-00274481-00274813 there was a string of witnesses who were g-uA4YAXJ4M-01000-00274814-00275158 just abject Liars g-uA4YAXJ4M-01001-00275159-00275387 to the point where it became a concern g-uA4YAXJ4M-01002-00275388-00275639 of ours that the jury is going to think g-uA4YAXJ4M-01003-00275640-00275932 that that everyone that the bank deals g-uA4YAXJ4M-01004-00275933-00276227 with former employees and customers are g-uA4YAXJ4M-01005-00276228-00276653 just full of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01006-00276654-00276869 so the trial has been going on for the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01007-00276870-00277163 ninth weeks now right is it nine day 52 g-uA4YAXJ4M-01008-00277164-00277403 yeah yeah it's around David I've been g-uA4YAXJ4M-01009-00277404-00277499 keeping track of the number of days g-uA4YAXJ4M-01010-00277500-00277799 since since the jury was yes since g-uA4YAXJ4M-01011-00277800-00278069 January 12th I just cannot believe how g-uA4YAXJ4M-01012-00278070-00278279 this uh thing could be tracked out so g-uA4YAXJ4M-01013-00278280-00278671 long the weeks in trial and the expenses g-uA4YAXJ4M-01014-00278672-00278980 involved the millions of dollars that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01015-00278981-00279293 spent to defend yourself and witness g-uA4YAXJ4M-01016-00279294-00279508 after witness of course they will know g-uA4YAXJ4M-01017-00279509-00279617 they're alive g-uA4YAXJ4M-01018-00279618-00279899 so you bring these people out day after g-uA4YAXJ4M-01019-00279900-00280108 day for nine weeks g-uA4YAXJ4M-01020-00280109-00280393 and what is the effect on the community g-uA4YAXJ4M-01021-00280394-00280703 people get the wrong impression that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01022-00280704-00281032 Chinese are not law abiding g-uA4YAXJ4M-01023-00281033-00281308 that that's that's just too bad we can g-uA4YAXJ4M-01024-00281309-00281471 hopefully win this case and make a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01025-00281472-00281884 statement well even if you win the case g-uA4YAXJ4M-01026-00281885-00282077 the damage g-uA4YAXJ4M-01027-00282078-00282299 well to us the strength on the community g-uA4YAXJ4M-01028-00282300-00282784 is done g-uA4YAXJ4M-01029-00282785-00283745 foreign g-uA4YAXJ4M-01030-00283746-00284021 Chinese immigrants come from a culture g-uA4YAXJ4M-01031-00284022-00284363 in which so many Financial transactions g-uA4YAXJ4M-01032-00284364-00284747 are based on trust and Trust that's not g-uA4YAXJ4M-01033-00284748-00284999 underwritten by a piece of paper and g-uA4YAXJ4M-01034-00285000-00285256 Trust that's an intimate understanding g-uA4YAXJ4M-01035-00285257-00285425 you know between members of a community g-uA4YAXJ4M-01036-00285426-00285743 or between family members g-uA4YAXJ4M-01037-00285744-00286055 I don't think any of the borrowers think g-uA4YAXJ4M-01038-00286056-00286408 that they are really committing a crime g-uA4YAXJ4M-01039-00286409-00286721 even if some of these loan documents are g-uA4YAXJ4M-01040-00286722-00287119 falsified g-uA4YAXJ4M-01041-00287120-00287356 one particular individual had been g-uA4YAXJ4M-01042-00287357-00287651 approved for the 800 000 mortgage loan g-uA4YAXJ4M-01043-00287652-00287915 but on their tax return they were g-uA4YAXJ4M-01044-00287916-00288047 earning only twenty four thousand g-uA4YAXJ4M-01045-00288048-00288227 dollars a year I think this was as a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01046-00288228-00288365 couple g-uA4YAXJ4M-01047-00288366-00288599 there were a lot of gas across the jury g-uA4YAXJ4M-01048-00288600-00288997 panel how does this even happen g-uA4YAXJ4M-01049-00288998-00289301 tax evasion I think lurks in the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01050-00289302-00289769 background of this case g-uA4YAXJ4M-01051-00289770-00289967 because they work primarily in a cash g-uA4YAXJ4M-01052-00289968-00290267 economy a lot of the borrowers had money g-uA4YAXJ4M-01053-00290268-00290693 that they did not report to the IRS g-uA4YAXJ4M-01054-00290694-00290963 only when they're purchasing a house did g-uA4YAXJ4M-01055-00290964-00291215 it become necessary for them to prove g-uA4YAXJ4M-01056-00291216-00291430 how much money they had but then they g-uA4YAXJ4M-01057-00291431-00291623 were trapped in this position of not g-uA4YAXJ4M-01058-00291624-00291863 having the paper trail maybe folks in g-uA4YAXJ4M-01059-00291864-00292091 that Community don't don't pay you know g-uA4YAXJ4M-01060-00292092-00292367 100 of their taxes these are issues that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01061-00292368-00292630 if they have a problem with a you know g-uA4YAXJ4M-01062-00292631-00292858 with any immigrant community that that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01063-00292859-00293171 operates in cash okay that they have the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01064-00293172-00293332 the wherewithal to do something about g-uA4YAXJ4M-01065-00293333-00293734 that the IRS does too Abacus isn't the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01066-00293735-00294010 FBI there's no Bank regulations that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01067-00294011-00294329 require the bank to basically serve as a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01068-00294330-00294593 police force against its own customers g-uA4YAXJ4M-01069-00294594-00294779 there'd be chaos you have your bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-01070-00294780-00294947 basically with the IRS g-uA4YAXJ4M-01071-00294948-00295117 no one will want to bank with any Bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-01072-00295118-00295463 you can say that our responsibility was g-uA4YAXJ4M-01073-00295464-00295769 to provide credit to the community not g-uA4YAXJ4M-01074-00295770-00296056 to be a policeman and I remember Mr sung g-uA4YAXJ4M-01075-00296057-00296308 said this to me the guy comes to him to g-uA4YAXJ4M-01076-00296309-00296519 modernize his restaurant and he said I g-uA4YAXJ4M-01077-00296520-00296717 don't even need to ask him his his g-uA4YAXJ4M-01078-00296718-00296897 income because I eat at that restaurant g-uA4YAXJ4M-01079-00296898-00297101 and I see how full it is g-uA4YAXJ4M-01080-00297102-00297280 so you know when he comes in and asks me g-uA4YAXJ4M-01081-00297281-00297395 for a loan g-uA4YAXJ4M-01082-00297396-00297941 I'm ready to give him the money g-uA4YAXJ4M-01083-00297942-00298084 that's the kind of thing a Community g-uA4YAXJ4M-01084-00298085-00298319 Bank can do and in the Chinese Community g-uA4YAXJ4M-01085-00298320-00298619 that's what they were doing they knew g-uA4YAXJ4M-01086-00298620-00298769 their Community they were making these g-uA4YAXJ4M-01087-00298770-00299056 loans g-uA4YAXJ4M-01088-00299057-00299303 the prosecution had insisted since the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01089-00299304-00299530 beginning of the trial that many of the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01090-00299531-00299843 documents that were part of the mortgage g-uA4YAXJ4M-01091-00299844-00300113 package were fraudulent and that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01092-00300114-00300467 included in many cases gift letters gift g-uA4YAXJ4M-01093-00300468-00300877 letters written by relatives or friends g-uA4YAXJ4M-01094-00300878-00301156 there was knowledge throughout the loan g-uA4YAXJ4M-01095-00301157-00301373 department that what was being put g-uA4YAXJ4M-01096-00301374-00301643 forward as unencumbered gifts g-uA4YAXJ4M-01097-00301644-00302021 were in fact loans and the source of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01098-00302022-00302332 those loans Money that came from g-uA4YAXJ4M-01099-00302333-00302651 who knows where g-uA4YAXJ4M-01100-00302652-00303010 in Chinese culture the line between a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01101-00303011-00303371 gift and a loan is very blurry to the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01102-00303372-00303593 extent where there isn't even really g-uA4YAXJ4M-01103-00303594-00303808 Extinction when it's coming from your g-uA4YAXJ4M-01104-00303809-00304079 parents or your relatives this is what g-uA4YAXJ4M-01105-00304080-00304295 immigrants have always done Jewish g-uA4YAXJ4M-01106-00304296-00304510 families did it Irish families did g-uA4YAXJ4M-01107-00304511-00304691 Italian families did it Chinese families g-uA4YAXJ4M-01108-00304692-00304930 do it if I receive you know fifty g-uA4YAXJ4M-01109-00304931-00305153 thousand dollars from my mother there g-uA4YAXJ4M-01110-00305154-00305369 isn't a paper document that says I must g-uA4YAXJ4M-01111-00305370-00305693 return that sum but you know if I end up g-uA4YAXJ4M-01112-00305694-00305980 caring for her in her old age that's a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01113-00305981-00306208 form of payment and I remember sitting g-uA4YAXJ4M-01114-00306209-00306497 in the courtroom hearing how perplexed g-uA4YAXJ4M-01115-00306498-00306665 they were when they were answering this g-uA4YAXJ4M-01116-00306666-00306863 question when you know repeatedly they g-uA4YAXJ4M-01117-00306864-00307043 were being badgered you know is this a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01118-00307044-00307247 gift or is this a loan can you clarify g-uA4YAXJ4M-01119-00307248-00307456 they said well you know if I can't pay g-uA4YAXJ4M-01120-00307457-00307703 it back I will but you know if I if I g-uA4YAXJ4M-01121-00307704-00308027 can't we're a family g-uA4YAXJ4M-01122-00308028-00308375 so GIF letters actually had to be from a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01123-00308376-00308584 relative or spouse g-uA4YAXJ4M-01124-00308585-00308854 but it came to surface that these loan g-uA4YAXJ4M-01125-00308855-00309119 officers sometimes were listed as the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01126-00309120-00309192 gift owners g-uA4YAXJ4M-01127-00309193-00309337 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-01128-00309338-00309593 Mr you at the top of this gift letter g-uA4YAXJ4M-01129-00309594-00309851 certification it reads that you are g-uA4YAXJ4M-01130-00309852-00310097 making a gift of nine thousand dollars g-uA4YAXJ4M-01131-00310098-00310384 to your cousin cheese and Chen g-uA4YAXJ4M-01132-00310385-00310751 is chi Zen Chen your cousin no g-uA4YAXJ4M-01133-00310752-00310937 did you make a gift of nine thousand g-uA4YAXJ4M-01134-00310938-00311249 dollars to jizen Chen he gave me nine g-uA4YAXJ4M-01135-00311250-00311417 thousand dollar in cash and we went g-uA4YAXJ4M-01136-00311418-00311632 downstairs and got the certified Bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-01137-00311633-00311903 check in his name tell us how it came to g-uA4YAXJ4M-01138-00311904-00312137 be that cheese and Chen gave you nine g-uA4YAXJ4M-01139-00312138-00312382 thousand dollars and then you gave him a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01140-00312383-00312604 check this particular customer did not g-uA4YAXJ4M-01141-00312605-00312845 have any credit scores can you tell us g-uA4YAXJ4M-01142-00312846-00313073 from this document who approved this g-uA4YAXJ4M-01143-00313074-00313529 loan that would be Miss Ware's song g-uA4YAXJ4M-01144-00313530-00313810 if King Yu is signing a gift letter can g-uA4YAXJ4M-01145-00313811-00314110 you that would be disturbing g-uA4YAXJ4M-01146-00314111-00314308 that's not what happened the Chinese g-uA4YAXJ4M-01147-00314309-00314519 name Kim is not known but people just g-uA4YAXJ4M-01148-00314520-00314830 call him Ken Ken you clearly knew that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01149-00314831-00315047 and purposely put his Chinese name on g-uA4YAXJ4M-01150-00315048-00315304 that check for that reason to obfuscate g-uA4YAXJ4M-01151-00315305-00315491 that it was him who had given quote gift g-uA4YAXJ4M-01152-00315492-00315671 to the borrower g-uA4YAXJ4M-01153-00315672-00315923 Mr you what is the commitment letter g-uA4YAXJ4M-01154-00315924-00316097 that the bank agrees to give this g-uA4YAXJ4M-01155-00316098-00316265 borrower a loan if all the conditions g-uA4YAXJ4M-01156-00316266-00316577 were met right and gift letters for g-uA4YAXJ4M-01157-00316578-00316823 example have to be in the file before g-uA4YAXJ4M-01158-00316824-00317080 you close but not before the commitment g-uA4YAXJ4M-01159-00317081-00317291 letter goes out isn't that right you're g-uA4YAXJ4M-01160-00317292-00317530 right sir so the verification of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01161-00317531-00317758 employment that you help fake the gift g-uA4YAXJ4M-01162-00317759-00317999 letters that you helped fake were done g-uA4YAXJ4M-01163-00318000-00318329 after the arasang approved this loan on g-uA4YAXJ4M-01164-00318330-00318503 behalf of the board of directors isn't g-uA4YAXJ4M-01165-00318504-00318813 that right in this case yes g-uA4YAXJ4M-01166-00318814-00319067 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-01167-00319068-00319301 it's trying for us because it's our g-uA4YAXJ4M-01168-00319302-00319510 father's Legacy g-uA4YAXJ4M-01169-00319511-00319721 exactly and he's passed that Legacy on g-uA4YAXJ4M-01170-00319722-00319895 to us and Vera always when she was born g-uA4YAXJ4M-01171-00319896-00320051 she wants to be very mean to me she'll g-uA4YAXJ4M-01172-00320052-00320213 point out it happened under your watch g-uA4YAXJ4M-01173-00320214-00322715 right so she's gonna be very mean to me g-uA4YAXJ4M-01175-00325733-00325997 so much time has gone by g-uA4YAXJ4M-01176-00325998-00326308 our following 75 and now he's 80. g-uA4YAXJ4M-01177-00326309-00326549 people don't understand there's some g-uA4YAXJ4M-01178-00326550-00326789 long-term effects from going through g-uA4YAXJ4M-01179-00326790-00329134 such a traumatic experience g-uA4YAXJ4M-01180-00329135-00329399 this bank will surely continue to seek g-uA4YAXJ4M-01181-00329400-00329632 Vindication not simply for the ultimate g-uA4YAXJ4M-01182-00329633-00329891 acquittal of the bank itself but for the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01183-00329892-00330095 larger Chinese immigrant community that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01184-00330096-00330377 it has served for 31 years the raw g-uA4YAXJ4M-01185-00330378-00330563 Display of Power by the D.A will always g-uA4YAXJ4M-01186-00330564-00330730 remind this in other minority g-uA4YAXJ4M-01187-00330731-00330971 communities that our human rights can g-uA4YAXJ4M-01188-00330972-00331187 easily be trampled upon it's a little g-uA4YAXJ4M-01189-00331188-00331337 bit counterintuitive the way you write g-uA4YAXJ4M-01190-00331338-00331541 it you want to tell people that you g-uA4YAXJ4M-01191-00331542-00331829 cannot allow something bad exactly and g-uA4YAXJ4M-01192-00331830-00332015 so you're saying human rights can easily g-uA4YAXJ4M-01193-00332016-00332182 be trembled upon it and I don't read it g-uA4YAXJ4M-01194-00332183-00332441 I don't want people think you're saying g-uA4YAXJ4M-01195-00332442-00332675 that it can be in other words it should g-uA4YAXJ4M-01196-00332676-00332891 be a normative sentence No No it should g-uA4YAXJ4M-01197-00332892-00333173 not be trampled upon the cost has been g-uA4YAXJ4M-01198-00333174-00333473 great but it's very different per each g-uA4YAXJ4M-01199-00333474-00333634 member of the family g-uA4YAXJ4M-01200-00333635-00333863 because we all handle stress in a very g-uA4YAXJ4M-01201-00333864-00334103 different way Siege General this is all g-uA4YAXJ4M-01202-00334104-00334289 in here but he changed my words again g-uA4YAXJ4M-01203-00334290-00334510 and then he didn't put it in properly in g-uA4YAXJ4M-01204-00334511-00334882 here g-uA4YAXJ4M-01205-00334883-00335056 a little bit dry g-uA4YAXJ4M-01206-00335057-00335321 because that's the chicken g-uA4YAXJ4M-01207-00335322-00335621 no mayo that's why right g-uA4YAXJ4M-01208-00335622-00335784 but there's cheese g-uA4YAXJ4M-01209-00335785-00336065 my father especially is able to handle g-uA4YAXJ4M-01210-00336066-00336341 stress in an incredible way if you if g-uA4YAXJ4M-01211-00336342-00336515 you don't like your sandwich are you g-uA4YAXJ4M-01212-00336516-00336610 okay g-uA4YAXJ4M-01213-00336611-00337084 fine I use it as dry g-uA4YAXJ4M-01214-00337085-00337354 yes he's gotten older I think he feels g-uA4YAXJ4M-01215-00337355-00337715 that he's done what he's wanted to do g-uA4YAXJ4M-01216-00337716-00337919 um he's a little more philosophical g-uA4YAXJ4M-01217-00337920-00338141 and to know that he's done the best that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01218-00338142-00338549 he can do is good for him if it's too g-uA4YAXJ4M-01219-00338550-00338663 much chicken you don't have to eat all g-uA4YAXJ4M-01220-00338664-00338754 of it g-uA4YAXJ4M-01221-00338755-00339184 he complained he said it's dry oh they g-uA4YAXJ4M-01222-00339185-00339323 didn't put mayonnaise they did put yeah g-uA4YAXJ4M-01223-00339324-00339551 but they put avocado they put avocado g-uA4YAXJ4M-01224-00339552-00339847 but he says it's dry g-uA4YAXJ4M-01225-00339848-00340127 but I'm easy g-uA4YAXJ4M-01226-00340128-00340541 this is how he is he's very calm and I'm g-uA4YAXJ4M-01227-00340542-00340847 very I'm like a jumping beans I'm always g-uA4YAXJ4M-01228-00340848-00341087 running around you know that's how I am g-uA4YAXJ4M-01229-00341088-00341310 and drives me nuts g-uA4YAXJ4M-01230-00341311-00341584 my mother I think probably feels things g-uA4YAXJ4M-01231-00341585-00341747 the strongest g-uA4YAXJ4M-01232-00341748-00342143 she's a very emotional person and I g-uA4YAXJ4M-01233-00342144-00342406 think defines herself to a large degree g-uA4YAXJ4M-01234-00342407-00342906 by the perceptions that others have so g-uA4YAXJ4M-01235-00342907-00343180 it hurts her g-uA4YAXJ4M-01236-00343181-00343451 I felt I lost my face you know Chinese g-uA4YAXJ4M-01237-00343452-00343703 always want to save their face I was g-uA4YAXJ4M-01238-00343704-00343841 embarrassed to even see my friends g-uA4YAXJ4M-01239-00343842-00344051 because nobody know I really don't know g-uA4YAXJ4M-01240-00344052-00344303 too much about the banking and how I'm g-uA4YAXJ4M-01241-00344304-00344506 gonna explain everything all I can say g-uA4YAXJ4M-01242-00344507-00344791 is we did not do it g-uA4YAXJ4M-01243-00344792-00345101 I just couldn't stand people thinking of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01244-00345102-00345365 my children that bad you know g-uA4YAXJ4M-01245-00345366-00345653 the prosecutor is saying that Jill lied g-uA4YAXJ4M-01246-00345654-00345934 so that really bothered me I felt like g-uA4YAXJ4M-01247-00345935-00346193 screaming of course Vera always tell me g-uA4YAXJ4M-01248-00346194-00346415 don't talk don't move so I have to sit g-uA4YAXJ4M-01249-00346416-00346679 there with just suppress myself you know g-uA4YAXJ4M-01250-00346680-00346804 that's why I couldn't even eat lunch g-uA4YAXJ4M-01251-00346805-00347393 yesterday I had stomachache g-uA4YAXJ4M-01252-00347394-00347651 Miss Roma is the Federal National g-uA4YAXJ4M-01253-00347652-00347891 Mortgage Association otherwise known as g-uA4YAXJ4M-01254-00347892-00348232 Fannie Mae in the business to make money g-uA4YAXJ4M-01255-00348233-00348395 Fannie Mae is in the business of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01256-00348396-00348563 providing home ownership g-uA4YAXJ4M-01257-00348564-00348797 and as a result of that Fannie Mae does g-uA4YAXJ4M-01258-00348798-00349132 make money yes this cold case ultimately g-uA4YAXJ4M-01259-00349133-00349463 came down to Fannie Mae Fannie Mae was g-uA4YAXJ4M-01260-00349464-00349697 the alleged victim in the case g-uA4YAXJ4M-01261-00349698-00349973 the prosecution's premise was that the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01262-00349974-00350141 30 loans that were in the indictment g-uA4YAXJ4M-01263-00350142-00350369 that we had sold to Fannie Mae were not g-uA4YAXJ4M-01264-00350370-00350560 good because the documentation g-uA4YAXJ4M-01265-00350561-00350729 themselves were not g-uA4YAXJ4M-01266-00350730-00350999 what they were supposed to be the bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-01267-00351000-00351197 can do whatever it wants the bank could g-uA4YAXJ4M-01268-00351198-00351389 keep those loans it could service those g-uA4YAXJ4M-01269-00351390-00351575 loans and care not a wit about the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01270-00351576-00351863 documentation that was the bank's choice g-uA4YAXJ4M-01271-00351864-00352180 keep them or sell them it chose to sell g-uA4YAXJ4M-01272-00352181-00352432 them and selling the loans to Fannie Mae g-uA4YAXJ4M-01273-00352433-00352630 they simply passed the risk off to g-uA4YAXJ4M-01274-00352631-00352780 unknowing purchasers g-uA4YAXJ4M-01275-00352781-00353032 Miss Roma Fannie Mae doesn't want to g-uA4YAXJ4M-01276-00353033-00353369 lose money does it absolutely not and it g-uA4YAXJ4M-01277-00353370-00353519 doesn't want our lenders to lose money g-uA4YAXJ4M-01278-00353520-00353645 either g-uA4YAXJ4M-01279-00353646-00353884 and you are familiar with the default g-uA4YAXJ4M-01280-00353885-00354113 rate of Abacus loans during the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01281-00354114-00354377 indictment period correct yes I am g-uA4YAXJ4M-01282-00354378-00354641 during the five-year period of the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01283-00354642-00354928 alleged fraud Abacus sold a little over g-uA4YAXJ4M-01284-00354929-00355253 3 000 mortgages to Fannie Mae the number g-uA4YAXJ4M-01285-00355254-00355925 of defaults of those 3 000 totaled nine g-uA4YAXJ4M-01286-00355926-00356147 nine g-uA4YAXJ4M-01287-00356148-00356356 would you say that that was a low g-uA4YAXJ4M-01288-00356357-00356663 default rate the default rate is low g-uA4YAXJ4M-01289-00356664-00356897 would you say it's microscopically low g-uA4YAXJ4M-01290-00356898-00357145 objection to the characterization g-uA4YAXJ4M-01291-00357146-00357419 sustained as to the word microscopic g-uA4YAXJ4M-01292-00357420-00357641 Abacus Federal Savings Bank had one of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01293-00357642-00357880 the nation's lowest default rates not g-uA4YAXJ4M-01294-00357881-00358132 the highest the one of the lowest g-uA4YAXJ4M-01295-00358133-00358337 but that's not what we're looking at g-uA4YAXJ4M-01296-00358338-00358601 we're looking at you know was there you g-uA4YAXJ4M-01297-00358602-00358763 know falsified information and was it g-uA4YAXJ4M-01298-00358764-00359075 sold and it was these loans had not lost g-uA4YAXJ4M-01299-00359076-00359303 any money they're performing it was g-uA4YAXJ4M-01300-00359304-00359567 clear financially who was benefiting was g-uA4YAXJ4M-01301-00359568-00359771 Fannie Mae from that transaction people g-uA4YAXJ4M-01302-00359772-00359951 got their loans they got their houses it g-uA4YAXJ4M-01303-00359952-00360208 was it was almost ridiculous it was g-uA4YAXJ4M-01304-00360209-00360389 almost literally ridiculous g-uA4YAXJ4M-01305-00360390-00360665 Larson is about stealing to bring g-uA4YAXJ4M-01306-00360666-00360923 larceny charges against the bank when g-uA4YAXJ4M-01307-00360924-00361145 the supposed victim actually made g-uA4YAXJ4M-01308-00361146-00361367 hundreds of millions of dollars it just g-uA4YAXJ4M-01309-00361368-00361678 it's outrageous my view is if I take g-uA4YAXJ4M-01310-00361679-00362003 five dollars out of your wallet uh I've g-uA4YAXJ4M-01311-00362004-00362321 taken your money if I g-uA4YAXJ4M-01312-00362322-00362591 ultimately if I give that back to you or g-uA4YAXJ4M-01313-00362592-00362819 if you don't at the very end actually g-uA4YAXJ4M-01314-00362820-00363023 have any loss because the money gets g-uA4YAXJ4M-01315-00363024-00363317 back to you that's still in our view of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01316-00363318-00363539 larceny if I sold Fannie Mae alone for g-uA4YAXJ4M-01317-00363540-00363682 five dollars not only do they get their g-uA4YAXJ4M-01318-00363683-00363904 five dollars back on time as what they g-uA4YAXJ4M-01319-00363905-00364043 thought they were going to get it they g-uA4YAXJ4M-01320-00364044-00364217 also got three to four or five dollars g-uA4YAXJ4M-01321-00364218-00364432 back in interest which makes it ten g-uA4YAXJ4M-01322-00364433-00364577 dollars so tell me how that is g-uA4YAXJ4M-01323-00364578-00364751 considered larceny g-uA4YAXJ4M-01324-00364752-00365353 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-01325-00365354-00365608 thank you g-uA4YAXJ4M-01326-00365609-00365801 there are two types of mortgage fraud g-uA4YAXJ4M-01327-00365802-00366047 that generally occur we call them fraud g-uA4YAXJ4M-01328-00366048-00366287 for profit and fraud for home g-uA4YAXJ4M-01329-00366288-00366443 there are a certain number of people who g-uA4YAXJ4M-01330-00366444-00366647 commit the crime of mortgage fraud g-uA4YAXJ4M-01331-00366648-00366845 because they lie on their application to g-uA4YAXJ4M-01332-00366846-00367019 get a loan for the home that they want g-uA4YAXJ4M-01333-00367020-00367121 to live in g-uA4YAXJ4M-01334-00367122-00367432 is it technically a crime absolutely is g-uA4YAXJ4M-01335-00367433-00367589 it a crime that is worth the resources g-uA4YAXJ4M-01336-00367590-00367753 of a state or federal government g-uA4YAXJ4M-01337-00367754-00368063 absolutely not these are low default g-uA4YAXJ4M-01338-00368064-00368273 rates on these types of loans the losses g-uA4YAXJ4M-01339-00368274-00368537 are relatively minor the other types of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01340-00368538-00368765 fraud fraudware there really was never g-uA4YAXJ4M-01341-00368766-00368999 any intention to pay the mortgage it was g-uA4YAXJ4M-01342-00369000-00369184 just about reaping profit as quickly as g-uA4YAXJ4M-01343-00369185-00369467 possible or fraud that went into these g-uA4YAXJ4M-01344-00369468-00369665 complex Securities that were built when g-uA4YAXJ4M-01345-00369666-00369815 the knowledge that there was little to g-uA4YAXJ4M-01346-00369816-00369977 no chance that these loans are going to g-uA4YAXJ4M-01347-00369978-00370078 get repaid g-uA4YAXJ4M-01348-00370079-00370271 that's where the resources need to go g-uA4YAXJ4M-01349-00370272-00370475 and throwing your hands up the air and g-uA4YAXJ4M-01350-00370476-00370691 suggesting that well gee any time a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01351-00370692-00370823 crime is committed we put all of our g-uA4YAXJ4M-01352-00370824-00371008 resources in to prove it it's just not g-uA4YAXJ4M-01353-00371009-00371201 true I mean today walking over to my g-uA4YAXJ4M-01354-00371202-00371482 office the light was red and I confessed g-uA4YAXJ4M-01355-00371483-00371651 I walked across the street against a red g-uA4YAXJ4M-01356-00371652-00371891 light I am absolutely guilty of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01357-00371892-00372028 jaywalking and I could have gotten g-uA4YAXJ4M-01358-00372029-00372299 ticket did I get one no it would have g-uA4YAXJ4M-01359-00372300-00372484 been a complete waste of the nypd's g-uA4YAXJ4M-01360-00372485-00372677 resources to issue me a ticket and g-uA4YAXJ4M-01361-00372678-00372815 divert them of the real crime that's g-uA4YAXJ4M-01362-00372816-00373043 going on in the city and regulators and g-uA4YAXJ4M-01363-00373044-00373247 prosecutors have to act with the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01364-00373248-00373451 necessary discretion of when to bring g-uA4YAXJ4M-01365-00373452-00373625 charges and when not to bring charges g-uA4YAXJ4M-01366-00373626-00373871 Neil is certainly entitled to his g-uA4YAXJ4M-01367-00373872-00374317 opinion I g-uA4YAXJ4M-01368-00374318-00374584 disagree with the characterization that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01369-00374585-00374908 this was jaywalking because I think it g-uA4YAXJ4M-01370-00374909-00375143 was systemic and over a long term and g-uA4YAXJ4M-01371-00375144-00375353 ultimately the risk was passed without g-uA4YAXJ4M-01372-00375354-00375671 notice to you know two third parties g-uA4YAXJ4M-01373-00375672-00375934 there should probably be regulatory g-uA4YAXJ4M-01374-00375935-00376139 punishment for that type of behavior g-uA4YAXJ4M-01375-00376140-00376367 without a question but who are the the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01376-00376368-00376637 the taxpayers that got hurt who are the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01377-00376638-00376828 investors that got hurt who are the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01378-00376829-00377027 individuals that lost their homes who g-uA4YAXJ4M-01379-00377028-00377134 are the people that got tricked into g-uA4YAXJ4M-01380-00377135-00377327 mortgages they couldn't afford and got g-uA4YAXJ4M-01381-00377328-00377506 thrown out on the street who lost their g-uA4YAXJ4M-01382-00377507-00377710 life savings what Financial system g-uA4YAXJ4M-01383-00377711-00378004 collapsed what GDP took a hit because of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01384-00378005-00378203 the actions that Abacus did and as far g-uA4YAXJ4M-01385-00378204-00378556 as I can tell none frankly if every bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-01386-00378557-00378917 had had underwritten as well as Abacus g-uA4YAXJ4M-01387-00378918-00379139 during the indictment period we wouldn't g-uA4YAXJ4M-01388-00379140-00379480 have had a financial crisis g-uA4YAXJ4M-01389-00379481-00379865 we really need to talk about one issue g-uA4YAXJ4M-01390-00379866-00380128 right now which is whether or not we g-uA4YAXJ4M-01391-00380129-00380363 should have Jill testify it's really g-uA4YAXJ4M-01392-00380364-00380519 difficult like we keep switching back g-uA4YAXJ4M-01393-00380520-00380639 and forth g-uA4YAXJ4M-01394-00380640-00380873 um as of yesterday Rusty believed that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01395-00380874-00381130 she should testify Kevin took a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01396-00381131-00381263 different position he was a little bit g-uA4YAXJ4M-01397-00381264-00381580 more hesitant and papa feels so far that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01398-00381581-00381773 Jill should actually Rusty and Papa have g-uA4YAXJ4M-01399-00381774-00382019 the same opinion no yeah I don't want g-uA4YAXJ4M-01400-00382020-00382258 her to you know pressure her to testify g-uA4YAXJ4M-01401-00382259-00382499 at night but rest issue was that the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01402-00382500-00382751 jury always wondering why if you are so g-uA4YAXJ4M-01403-00382752-00382991 innocent why would you not testify right g-uA4YAXJ4M-01404-00382992-00383387 a jury might not feel much towards a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01405-00383388-00383591 corporate institution if you put a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01406-00383592-00383837 personal face to it such as Jill they'll g-uA4YAXJ4M-01407-00383838-00384071 they'll begin to see and and realize g-uA4YAXJ4M-01408-00384072-00384304 that the consequence of conviction are g-uA4YAXJ4M-01409-00384305-00384701 are serious however nothing has been g-uA4YAXJ4M-01410-00384702-00384989 truly said of Jill right to implicate g-uA4YAXJ4M-01411-00384990-00385301 her in anything right I feel like I have g-uA4YAXJ4M-01412-00385302-00385625 yet to hear a reason to put Joe on g-uA4YAXJ4M-01413-00385626-00385817 Twitter on it's not because you're g-uA4YAXJ4M-01414-00385818-00385960 trying to hide anything but because g-uA4YAXJ4M-01415-00385961-00386332 there's nothing to defend to defend yeah g-uA4YAXJ4M-01416-00386333-00386465 excuse me g-uA4YAXJ4M-01417-00386466-00387023 to avoid yeah yes the mother is speaking g-uA4YAXJ4M-01418-00387024-00387251 that's a very good question she's not g-uA4YAXJ4M-01419-00387252-00387443 here right now she didn't even want to g-uA4YAXJ4M-01420-00387444-00387671 have this conversation the feeling that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01421-00387672-00387899 we got from her was that if she needs to g-uA4YAXJ4M-01422-00387900-00388115 testify she will but she would feel g-uA4YAXJ4M-01423-00388116-00388289 terrible if she somehow she didn't g-uA4YAXJ4M-01424-00388290-00388595 testify well and that would would result g-uA4YAXJ4M-01425-00388596-00388925 and and a negative g-uA4YAXJ4M-01426-00388926-00389128 um outcome yeah and she would she would g-uA4YAXJ4M-01427-00389129-00389380 blame herself I just wanted to probably g-uA4YAXJ4M-01428-00389381-00389554 because I know you feel strongly about g-uA4YAXJ4M-01429-00389555-00389825 Jill testifying and what and I had felt g-uA4YAXJ4M-01430-00389826-00390953 the same way g-uA4YAXJ4M-01431-00390954-00391265 so how would we feel that Jill didn't g-uA4YAXJ4M-01432-00391266-00391595 take the stand and we did not g-uA4YAXJ4M-01433-00391596-00391793 win the case g-uA4YAXJ4M-01434-00391794-00392104 would we have regrets I can't answer g-uA4YAXJ4M-01435-00392105-00392182 that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01436-00392183-00392453 I have given g-uA4YAXJ4M-01437-00392454-00392854 a careful and sorrow g-uA4YAXJ4M-01438-00392855-00393239 if the outcome is not for me g-uA4YAXJ4M-01439-00393240-00394030 I do not I should not feel regretful g-uA4YAXJ4M-01440-00394031-00394591 foreign g-uA4YAXJ4M-01441-00394592-00394871 they have said that these kinds of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01442-00394872-00395147 documents are so obviously false that Mr g-uA4YAXJ4M-01443-00395148-00395375 Tam and Mr Wong and the banks on their g-uA4YAXJ4M-01444-00395376-00395615 Underwriters should have caught that and g-uA4YAXJ4M-01445-00395616-00395791 the fact that they didn't catch them g-uA4YAXJ4M-01446-00395792-00396017 suggested that they were involved in the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01447-00396018-00396239 fraud that's what they are telling you g-uA4YAXJ4M-01448-00396240-00396419 ladies and gentlemen g-uA4YAXJ4M-01449-00396420-00396599 but here's the problem g-uA4YAXJ4M-01450-00396600-00396869 Fannie Mae the best Underwriters in the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01451-00396870-00397223 country all they do all day every day is g-uA4YAXJ4M-01452-00397224-00397421 look at loan files from all over the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01453-00397422-00397697 country they are the gold standard and g-uA4YAXJ4M-01454-00397698-00397858 they didn't see anything wrong with g-uA4YAXJ4M-01455-00397859-00398008 these documents g-uA4YAXJ4M-01456-00398009-00398213 so if the best there is doesn't see g-uA4YAXJ4M-01457-00398214-00398482 anything wrong how can that be Criminal g-uA4YAXJ4M-01458-00398483-00398710 it's not g-uA4YAXJ4M-01459-00398711-00398843 and here I'm going to show you again g-uA4YAXJ4M-01460-00398844-00399202 Fannie Mae's email from 2012. g-uA4YAXJ4M-01461-00399203-00399467 we recognize that you have very unique g-uA4YAXJ4M-01462-00399468-00399647 needs that are closely linked to the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01463-00399648-00399934 borrowers you serve while doing anything g-uA4YAXJ4M-01464-00399935-00400175 customized in this environment is very g-uA4YAXJ4M-01465-00400176-00400408 difficult the team is committed to doing g-uA4YAXJ4M-01466-00400409-00400649 whatever we can to develop solutions g-uA4YAXJ4M-01467-00400650-00400913 that meet the needs of your culturally g-uA4YAXJ4M-01468-00400914-00401237 unique clientele g-uA4YAXJ4M-01469-00401238-00401506 ladies and gentlemen Fannie Mae itself g-uA4YAXJ4M-01470-00401507-00401860 is conceding here that this is Chinatown g-uA4YAXJ4M-01471-00401861-00402149 it's a thousand small businesses first g-uA4YAXJ4M-01472-00402150-00402437 generation special needs and the bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-01473-00402438-00402719 serves that community g-uA4YAXJ4M-01474-00402720-00402899 does that pose challenges to the bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-01475-00402900-00403037 absolutely g-uA4YAXJ4M-01476-00403038-00403258 it would be a lot easier to deal with a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01477-00403259-00403439 bunch of investment bankers who have g-uA4YAXJ4M-01478-00403440-00403727 W-2s and tax returns all the time that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01479-00403728-00403997 would be easier but the bank has chosen g-uA4YAXJ4M-01480-00403998-00404243 to serve this community challenges and g-uA4YAXJ4M-01481-00404244-00404845 all g-uA4YAXJ4M-01482-00404846-00405101 abacus's own narrative that they are g-uA4YAXJ4M-01483-00405102-00405328 trying to give you is that they are g-uA4YAXJ4M-01484-00405329-00405497 trying to assist hard-working g-uA4YAXJ4M-01485-00405498-00405730 first-generation immigrants live the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01486-00405731-00406013 American dream as a community service g-uA4YAXJ4M-01487-00406014-00406301 that's admirable and it's great and g-uA4YAXJ4M-01488-00406302-00406552 Abacus Federal Savings Bank is free to g-uA4YAXJ4M-01489-00406553-00406810 do that and then hold the risk on their g-uA4YAXJ4M-01490-00406811-00406954 own books g-uA4YAXJ4M-01491-00406955-00407182 what they are not free to do is take g-uA4YAXJ4M-01492-00407183-00407423 risks with other people's money and not g-uA4YAXJ4M-01493-00407424-00407573 tell them g-uA4YAXJ4M-01494-00407574-00407806 they cannot take those risks and pass it g-uA4YAXJ4M-01495-00407807-00408077 off to somebody else without telling the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01496-00408078-00409452 truth g-uA4YAXJ4M-01497-00409453-00409645 thank you g-uA4YAXJ4M-01498-00409646-00409924 and then she tried to say that these g-uA4YAXJ4M-01499-00409925-00410134 loans seem to be representative of our g-uA4YAXJ4M-01500-00410135-00410410 entire loan portfolio which is not true g-uA4YAXJ4M-01501-00410412-00410699 she literally rolled her eyes at your g-uA4YAXJ4M-01502-00410700-00410939 mission and and building this bang for g-uA4YAXJ4M-01503-00410939-00411070 the community to serve the community and g-uA4YAXJ4M-01504-00411071-00411203 tell these people Serve American Dream g-uA4YAXJ4M-01505-00411204-00411424 she just cast it aside isn't the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01506-00411425-00411695 fortunate at my age alcohol they hear g-uA4YAXJ4M-01507-00411696-00411874 everything that's said that's because g-uA4YAXJ4M-01508-00411875-00412032 that's a blessing g-uA4YAXJ4M-01509-00412033-00412264 Did You observe in the beginning that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01510-00412266-00412445 The Honorable Side Dance himself g-uA4YAXJ4M-01511-00412446-00412678 attended the beginning g-uA4YAXJ4M-01512-00412679-00412932 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-01513-00412933-00413347 yeah and he is much smaller in person g-uA4YAXJ4M-01514-00413347-00413693 as a family we've always been very close g-uA4YAXJ4M-01515-00413693-00414041 but we've unified even more during this g-uA4YAXJ4M-01516-00414042-00414322 time which is great why are you laughing g-uA4YAXJ4M-01517-00414323-00414509 it was just in tears and now she's g-uA4YAXJ4M-01518-00414510-00414713 bursting out laughing you know the judge g-uA4YAXJ4M-01519-00414714-00414918 says g-uA4YAXJ4M-01520-00414919-00415157 he said he has to save his voice for the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01521-00415158-00415295 jury charge because that's going to be a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01522-00415296-00415499 few hours probably are you not eating g-uA4YAXJ4M-01523-00415500-00415820 any rice are you on the diet g-uA4YAXJ4M-01524-00415821-00416182 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-01525-00416183-00416447 jurors your responsibility in this case g-uA4YAXJ4M-01526-00416447-00416741 is extremely important however it is g-uA4YAXJ4M-01527-00416742-00417005 limited to this case you have not been g-uA4YAXJ4M-01528-00417006-00417214 asked to make some general assessment of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01529-00417216-00417395 corporate governance in America or g-uA4YAXJ4M-01530-00417396-00417647 whether banks are good or not you're not g-uA4YAXJ4M-01531-00417647-00417899 here to send a message to anyone you're g-uA4YAXJ4M-01532-00417900-00418043 here to determine whether the people g-uA4YAXJ4M-01533-00418043-00418247 have proven Beyond a reasonable doubt g-uA4YAXJ4M-01534-00418247-00418439 that the defendants here on trial are g-uA4YAXJ4M-01535-00418439-00418657 guilty of one or more of the crimes g-uA4YAXJ4M-01536-00418658-00418918 charged in this case g-uA4YAXJ4M-01537-00418919-00419558 foreign g-uA4YAXJ4M-01538-00419559-00421793 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-01539-00421793-00421991 if they were going to vindicate all of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01540-00421992-00422116 us we would hope that it happened g-uA4YAXJ4M-01541-00422117-00422260 quickly you know what I mean they're g-uA4YAXJ4M-01542-00422262-00422399 like oh we heard this evidence it's not g-uA4YAXJ4M-01543-00422400-00422891 worth it just vindicate everybody g-uA4YAXJ4M-01544-00422892-00424516 foreign g-uA4YAXJ4M-01545-00424517-00424847 this is a really nerve-wracking time not g-uA4YAXJ4M-01546-00424847-00425131 knowing what the jury is going to g-uA4YAXJ4M-01547-00425132-00425387 decide and wondering how come they g-uA4YAXJ4M-01548-00425388-00425663 didn't come back already g-uA4YAXJ4M-01549-00425664-00425780 foreign g-uA4YAXJ4M-01550-00425781-00428057 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-01551-00428058-00428410 at this point now g-uA4YAXJ4M-01552-00428412-00428687 I think it's really bothering me it's g-uA4YAXJ4M-01553-00428688-00429095 like why can't they see what seemed so g-uA4YAXJ4M-01554-00429096-00429246 apparent in the trial g-uA4YAXJ4M-01555-00429247-00429901 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-01556-00429902-00430145 hate waiting in court it's boring and g-uA4YAXJ4M-01557-00430146-00430457 annoying I'd rather be doing work g-uA4YAXJ4M-01558-00430458-00430618 but our lawyers want us to be here in g-uA4YAXJ4M-01559-00430619-00430870 court case or jury have questioned they g-uA4YAXJ4M-01560-00430871-00431003 want the jury to see we're still here g-uA4YAXJ4M-01561-00431004-00431207 and we can help pick out the documents g-uA4YAXJ4M-01562-00431208-00431435 so I'll have to bring a lot of work g-uA4YAXJ4M-01563-00431435-00431879 picnic basket of work g-uA4YAXJ4M-01564-00431880-00432137 day after day the jury did not come back g-uA4YAXJ4M-01565-00432138-00432353 and in fact the jury was asking for g-uA4YAXJ4M-01566-00432354-00432622 various documents some you know g-uA4YAXJ4M-01567-00432623-00432868 unfavorable for that prosecution some g-uA4YAXJ4M-01568-00432869-00433157 unfavorable for the defense the first g-uA4YAXJ4M-01569-00433158-00433295 note came back and they said they wanted g-uA4YAXJ4M-01570-00433296-00433499 a list of the loans that the DA's office g-uA4YAXJ4M-01571-00433500-00433720 was claiming were bad and then they g-uA4YAXJ4M-01572-00433721-00433937 wanted all the loan files for those g-uA4YAXJ4M-01573-00433938-00434177 loans and then they wanted all the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01574-00434178-00434464 denial files it got to the point when we g-uA4YAXJ4M-01575-00434465-00434645 were actually trying to analyze the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01576-00434646-00434920 handwriting on the notes we all knew we g-uA4YAXJ4M-01577-00434921-00435047 didn't do anything it's that's that's g-uA4YAXJ4M-01578-00435047-00435293 it's it's it's it's impossible that g-uA4YAXJ4M-01579-00435293-00435581 we're Frontier on all cons g-uA4YAXJ4M-01580-00435582-00435845 this is impossible we're driving g-uA4YAXJ4M-01581-00435846-00436139 ourselves mad trying to speculate oh g-uA4YAXJ4M-01582-00436139-00436366 this person must be thinking this and g-uA4YAXJ4M-01583-00436367-00436505 maybe they're thinking quite the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01584-00436506-00436685 opposite g-uA4YAXJ4M-01585-00436685-00436883 there was three different occasions g-uA4YAXJ4M-01586-00436884-00437135 where we were a hung jury g-uA4YAXJ4M-01587-00437135-00437405 everyone felt very strongly in their g-uA4YAXJ4M-01588-00437406-00437693 view on it and had good substantial g-uA4YAXJ4M-01589-00437693-00437993 enough evidence to why where we had the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01590-00437993-00438209 toughest time was the falsified business g-uA4YAXJ4M-01591-00438210-00438401 records again because there was too many g-uA4YAXJ4M-01592-00438402-00438593 hands that were it was touched g-uA4YAXJ4M-01593-00438593-00438797 throughout the bank for the loan g-uA4YAXJ4M-01594-00438797-00439025 approval process for things to go g-uA4YAXJ4M-01595-00439026-00439175 unnoticed g-uA4YAXJ4M-01596-00439176-00439397 there was one specific juror not Jessica g-uA4YAXJ4M-01597-00439397-00439666 who felt that we as a jury had a sort of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01598-00439667-00439883 broader responsibility given the context g-uA4YAXJ4M-01599-00439884-00440189 of the financial crisis in 2008 to make g-uA4YAXJ4M-01600-00440189-00440470 an example out of this bank that we were g-uA4YAXJ4M-01601-00440471-00440791 somehow doing a disservice g-uA4YAXJ4M-01602-00440792-00441083 to to the public to maybe the criminal g-uA4YAXJ4M-01603-00441084-00441275 justice system by allowing them to walk g-uA4YAXJ4M-01604-00441276-00441427 free g-uA4YAXJ4M-01605-00441428-00441737 we sent a note on June 3rd to the judge g-uA4YAXJ4M-01606-00441738-00442013 that we were hopelessly deadlocked eight g-uA4YAXJ4M-01607-00442014-00442337 were on the not guilty side four was on g-uA4YAXJ4M-01608-00442338-00442451 the guilty g-uA4YAXJ4M-01609-00442452-00443279 I was one of the four on the guilty g-uA4YAXJ4M-01610-00443280-00443633 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-01611-00443634-00443855 they were dismissed today they came back g-uA4YAXJ4M-01612-00443856-00444053 with a note again saying that they are g-uA4YAXJ4M-01613-00444054-00444275 deadlocked and that they're that both g-uA4YAXJ4M-01614-00444276-00444563 sides are adamant so the judge gave them g-uA4YAXJ4M-01615-00444564-00444689 what they call an Allen charge which g-uA4YAXJ4M-01616-00444689-00444910 basically said go back and try to do g-uA4YAXJ4M-01617-00444912-00445175 this so that means that by the end of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01618-00445176-00445355 tomorrow either there will be a verdict g-uA4YAXJ4M-01619-00445356-00445589 or there'll be a mistrial tomorrow will g-uA4YAXJ4M-01620-00445589-00445727 be the last day whether or not there's a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01621-00445728-00445949 relation unanimous verdict LS five bands g-uA4YAXJ4M-01622-00445950-00446177 is infinite wisdom decides to retry the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01623-00446178-00446214 case g-uA4YAXJ4M-01624-00446214-00446647 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-01625-00446647-00446951 about Papa's well-being he's 80 years g-uA4YAXJ4M-01626-00446952-00447155 old he's been up since 5 30 a.m he has g-uA4YAXJ4M-01627-00447156-00447310 nothing to eat for dinner we need to get g-uA4YAXJ4M-01628-00447312-00447472 you home so let's let's get you some g-uA4YAXJ4M-01629-00447473-00447709 food Papa you do g-uA4YAXJ4M-01630-00447710-00447922 can you hear mom g-uA4YAXJ4M-01631-00447923-00448109 so we're gonna put him on a tree he will g-uA4YAXJ4M-01632-00448110-00448295 go home now mommy you got to go home g-uA4YAXJ4M-01633-00448296-00448789 Papa mommy's worried g-uA4YAXJ4M-01634-00448789-00448985 okay we'll eat g-uA4YAXJ4M-01635-00448985-00450418 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-01636-00450419-00450793 foreign g-uA4YAXJ4M-01637-00450793-00451043 such a long trial g-uA4YAXJ4M-01638-00451043-00451318 and so many charges against them g-uA4YAXJ4M-01639-00451319-00451463 it's going to be very little possibility g-uA4YAXJ4M-01640-00451464-00451720 that the bank will be completely g-uA4YAXJ4M-01641-00451721-00451918 exonerated g-uA4YAXJ4M-01642-00451919-00452081 the jury is going to find them guilty of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01643-00452082-00452146 something g-uA4YAXJ4M-01644-00452147-00452266 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-01645-00452267-00452470 if we go down on one it's a it's a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01646-00452471-00452620 defeat g-uA4YAXJ4M-01647-00452621-00452957 you know it's got to be 80 to nothing g-uA4YAXJ4M-01648-00452958-00453245 if you're convicted on one felony it g-uA4YAXJ4M-01649-00453246-00453431 would be very serious ramifications for g-uA4YAXJ4M-01650-00453432-00453839 the bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-01651-00453839-00454379 foreign g-uA4YAXJ4M-01652-00454380-00454733 New York Times article on Friday June g-uA4YAXJ4M-01653-00454734-00454872 the 5th g-uA4YAXJ4M-01654-00454873-00455131 2015 g-uA4YAXJ4M-01655-00455132-00455405 after a four months trial g-uA4YAXJ4M-01656-00455406-00455663 a jury found Advocate federalism bank g-uA4YAXJ4M-01657-00455664-00456041 and two of his senior officers g-uA4YAXJ4M-01658-00456042-00456299 not guilty of grand larceny and other g-uA4YAXJ4M-01659-00456300-00456631 charges on Thursday g-uA4YAXJ4M-01660-00456632-00456893 rejecting the Manhattan District g-uA4YAXJ4M-01661-00456893-00457181 Attorney's attempt to prove that the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01662-00457182-00457493 bank systematically lied for years to g-uA4YAXJ4M-01663-00457493-00457655 the Federal National Mortgage g-uA4YAXJ4M-01664-00457656-00457822 Association g-uA4YAXJ4M-01665-00457823-00458213 after the call clerk read the 240 counts g-uA4YAXJ4M-01666-00458214-00458645 and repeated words not guilty after each g-uA4YAXJ4M-01667-00458646-00459047 one members of the sun family wept and g-uA4YAXJ4M-01668-00459047-00459200 embrace one another g-uA4YAXJ4M-01669-00459201-00460345 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-01670-00460346-00460651 so many emotions of course g-uA4YAXJ4M-01671-00460652-00460943 but I was told not to express any g-uA4YAXJ4M-01672-00460943-00461220 feelings g-uA4YAXJ4M-01673-00461221-00461581 now you can express your feelings g-uA4YAXJ4M-01674-00461582-00461849 my father we had to text him and g-uA4YAXJ4M-01675-00461850-00462035 actually you've got it he didn't respond g-uA4YAXJ4M-01676-00462035-00462287 to the text so then I called him he g-uA4YAXJ4M-01677-00462288-00462479 answered the phone and he just sort of g-uA4YAXJ4M-01678-00462480-00462737 took a step back and started microwaving g-uA4YAXJ4M-01679-00462738-00462983 his vegetables elephant said g-uA4YAXJ4M-01680-00462984-00463318 um what there's there's a verdict oh g-uA4YAXJ4M-01681-00463319-00463783 should I come like you're not processing g-uA4YAXJ4M-01682-00463784-00464057 I didn't feel great about it g-uA4YAXJ4M-01683-00464058-00464225 but I wouldn't have felt great if the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01684-00464226-00464416 verdict had been guilty g-uA4YAXJ4M-01685-00464417-00464657 the way that the law was read to us is g-uA4YAXJ4M-01686-00464658-00464825 that under each charge all of the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01687-00464826-00465047 different elements had to be met in my g-uA4YAXJ4M-01688-00465047-00465268 mind they were quite a significant few g-uA4YAXJ4M-01689-00465269-00465497 that three of the four requirements were g-uA4YAXJ4M-01690-00465497-00465689 met but not all of them g-uA4YAXJ4M-01691-00465689-00465910 and that's where the change came for the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01692-00465912-00466072 four of us to move over to the not g-uA4YAXJ4M-01693-00466073-00466216 guilty side g-uA4YAXJ4M-01694-00466217-00466468 it was doing the right thing g-uA4YAXJ4M-01695-00466469-00466733 Abacus was not exonerated g-uA4YAXJ4M-01696-00466734-00467105 it was not exonerated exoneration is g-uA4YAXJ4M-01697-00467106-00467483 when a person is proven innocent I don't g-uA4YAXJ4M-01698-00467484-00467620 think there's anything here that says g-uA4YAXJ4M-01699-00467621-00467843 that Abacus was proven innocent poor g-uA4YAXJ4M-01700-00467843-00468059 loser comes to mind there's a right g-uA4YAXJ4M-01701-00468060-00468322 thing to say when a prosecution office g-uA4YAXJ4M-01702-00468323-00468581 loses a case we respect although we g-uA4YAXJ4M-01703-00468582-00468809 disagree with the verdict we respect the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01704-00468810-00469163 jury's verdict exactly period of course g-uA4YAXJ4M-01705-00469164-00469475 I'm very happy at it I'm very happy g-uA4YAXJ4M-01706-00469476-00469877 I feel relief because it it has been a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01707-00469878-00470333 long time and I I I just won one to g-uA4YAXJ4M-01708-00470334-00470572 resume my normal life g-uA4YAXJ4M-01709-00470573-00470872 the bank's founder Thomas sung g-uA4YAXJ4M-01710-00470873-00471251 79. g-uA4YAXJ4M-01711-00471252-00471509 said g-uA4YAXJ4M-01712-00471510-00471772 this wrongful prosecution has exhausted g-uA4YAXJ4M-01713-00471773-00472049 a small Community Bank such as ours this g-uA4YAXJ4M-01714-00472050-00472331 is a gross Injustice not only to a small g-uA4YAXJ4M-01715-00472332-00472564 bank but is casting a shadow on our g-uA4YAXJ4M-01716-00472565-00472829 community this is totally prejudicial g-uA4YAXJ4M-01717-00472830-00472997 and incorrect g-uA4YAXJ4M-01718-00472997-00473297 we Chinese have to learn from other g-uA4YAXJ4M-01719-00473297-00473555 minorities when it comes to the g-uA4YAXJ4M-01720-00473556-00473891 community's interests you must let those g-uA4YAXJ4M-01721-00473892-00474191 who are in power know that this shall g-uA4YAXJ4M-01722-00474192-00475009 never happen again g-uA4YAXJ4M-01723-00475010-00475435 super imposed on you yes g-uA4YAXJ4M-01724-00475435-00476268 that's it g-uA4YAXJ4M-01725-00476269-00476663 I'm so glad you are all here in a very g-uA4YAXJ4M-01726-00476664-00476807 happy occasion g-uA4YAXJ4M-01727-00476808-00477064 and I want to thank everybody's support g-uA4YAXJ4M-01728-00477065-00477407 and dedication this last five years and g-uA4YAXJ4M-01729-00477408-00477816 let's look for happier days to come okay g-uA4YAXJ4M-01730-00477817-00478375 let us eat cake g-uA4YAXJ4M-01731-00478376-00478709 it's green tea black bean g-uA4YAXJ4M-01732-00478710-00478975 green there's many different flavors g-uA4YAXJ4M-01733-00478976-00479195 it's not really celebrate I mean we're g-uA4YAXJ4M-01734-00479196-00479416 vindicating that's great but our goal g-uA4YAXJ4M-01735-00479417-00479560 was never to go through a criminal trial g-uA4YAXJ4M-01736-00479562-00479843 and be Vindicated our goal was to g-uA4YAXJ4M-01737-00479843-00480059 serve our community right so this is g-uA4YAXJ4M-01738-00480060-00480268 such a waste g-uA4YAXJ4M-01739-00480269-00480413 tragedy g-uA4YAXJ4M-01740-00480414-00480593 we have a lot of cake we may have too g-uA4YAXJ4M-01741-00480593-00480707 much cake g-uA4YAXJ4M-01742-00480708-00481007 the fact that they find innocent give g-uA4YAXJ4M-01743-00481008-00481253 all of us hope that the America that we g-uA4YAXJ4M-01744-00481254-00481379 believe in g-uA4YAXJ4M-01745-00481380-00481631 still you still have a chance g-uA4YAXJ4M-01746-00481632-00481966 but it'll cost you 10 million dollars g-uA4YAXJ4M-01747-00481967-00482183 the Chinese has a saying g-uA4YAXJ4M-01748-00482184-00482527 if you want a really hard g-uA4YAXJ4M-01749-00482528-00482909 sharp Steel make a sword you have to go g-uA4YAXJ4M-01750-00482910-00483077 through fire g-uA4YAXJ4M-01751-00483078-00483449 this experience should make my daughters g-uA4YAXJ4M-01752-00483450-00483827 stronger make them better person g-uA4YAXJ4M-01753-00483828-00484025 I had a text from a friend and she said g-uA4YAXJ4M-01754-00484026-00484222 that she looked at the news this morning g-uA4YAXJ4M-01755-00484223-00484433 and felt proud of being a g-uA4YAXJ4M-01756-00484434-00484679 chinese-american g-uA4YAXJ4M-01757-00484680-00484925 so that actually makes all of this g-uA4YAXJ4M-01758-00484926-00485049 worthwhile g-uA4YAXJ4M-01759-00485050-00486347 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-01760-00486347-00486959 foreign g-uA4YAXJ4M-01762-00490262-00490571 thank you g-uA4YAXJ4M-01763-00490572-00492887 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-01764-00492888-00494568 foreign g-uA4YAXJ4M-01765-00494569-00494939 programs visit our website at pbs.org g-uA4YAXJ4M-01766-00494939-00495347 Frontline g-uA4YAXJ4M-01767-00495349-00495979 [Music] g-uA4YAXJ4M-01768-00495980-00496247 frontline's Abacus small enough to jail g-uA4YAXJ4M-01769-00496247-00496614 is available on DVD to order visit shop g-uA4YAXJ4M-01770-00496615-00497075 pbs.org or call 1-800 play PBS Frontline g-uA4YAXJ4M-01771-00497076-00497657 is also available for download on iTunes g-uA4YAXJ4M-01772-00497658-00497939 foreign g-uA4YAXJ4M-01773-00497939-00499706 [Music]