g_RtiAm49Po-00000-00000728-00000925 first thing that comes to my mind when I g_RtiAm49Po-00001-00000926-00001137 respond to a call is to make sure g_RtiAm49Po-00002-00001138-00001384 everything is safe for the public for me g_RtiAm49Po-00003-00001385-00001696 when we roll up to a big spot where the g_RtiAm49Po-00004-00001697-00001927 lines are down the first thing we do is g_RtiAm49Po-00005-00001928-00002113 we get close enough where we can assess g_RtiAm49Po-00006-00002114-00002344 the damage get out of the trucks but on g_RtiAm49Po-00007-00002345-00002596 our personal protective equipment after g_RtiAm49Po-00008-00002597-00002833 we do that we assess the situation we do g_RtiAm49Po-00009-00002834-00003103 a job briefing and then we test for g_RtiAm49Po-00010-00003104-00003286 voltage and we ground the lines to g_RtiAm49Po-00011-00003286-00003645 protect us while we work on them when we g_RtiAm49Po-00012-00003646-00003859 go up to a job we do not just jump in g_RtiAm49Po-00013-00003860-00004041 the bucket there's a lot of preparation g_RtiAm49Po-00014-00004042-00004286 that goes along with it we have a g_RtiAm49Po-00015-00004287-00004741 pre-trip we have a travel plan we have a g_RtiAm49Po-00016-00004742-00005073 job safety briefing all has to be done g_RtiAm49Po-00017-00005074-00005275 before we start work safety is very g_RtiAm49Po-00018-00005276-00005488 important because every day I go home to g_RtiAm49Po-00019-00005489-00005688 see my wife and family that's first and g_RtiAm49Po-00020-00005689-00005736 foremost g_RtiAm49Po-00021-00005737-00005916 second thing is my second family here g_RtiAm49Po-00022-00005917-00006141 that I work with see them just as much g_RtiAm49Po-00023-00006142-00006255 as I see my family at home g_RtiAm49Po-00024-00006256-00006436 we're considered one of the most g_RtiAm49Po-00025-00006437-00006694 dangerous jobs in the world so to be g_RtiAm49Po-00026-00006695-00006877 safe doing something that's dangerous is g_RtiAm49Po-00027-00006878-00007081 an accomplishment g_RtiAm49Po-00028-00007083-00007592 [Music] gB7wFaGV33k-00000-00000000-00000335 our Indian philosophy we break the gB7wFaGV33k-00001-00000336-00000443 coconut gB7wFaGV33k-00002-00000444-00000808 is ready coconut invite the gods we want gB7wFaGV33k-00003-00000809-00001073 to invite God you've got to come on the gB7wFaGV33k-00004-00001074-00001408 earth to make the Justice Heaven he gB7wFaGV33k-00005-00001409-00001684 needs to come here to place us and gB7wFaGV33k-00006-00001685-00002009 please join us in Breaking the coconut gB7wFaGV33k-00007-00002010-00002339 and making some noise you invite the god gB7wFaGV33k-00008-00002340-00003084 [Applause] gB7wFaGV33k-00009-00003085-00003488 is here gB7wFaGV33k-00010-00003489-00003549 [Music] gB7wFaGV33k-00011-00003550-00004578 [Applause] gBB6XSIRh-0-00000-00000206-00001095 [Music] gBB6XSIRh-0-00001-00001096-00002150 so gBB6XSIRh-0-00002-00002151-00003919 [Music] gBB6XSIRh-0-00003-00003920-00004645 [Music] gBB6XSIRh-0-00004-00004646-00005951 [Music] gBB6XSIRh-0-00005-00005952-00006160 you gBGqnz87DfU-00000-00000003-00000367 a scientific calculator is a type of gBGqnz87DfU-00001-00000368-00000661 electronic calculator usually but not gBGqnz87DfU-00002-00000662-00000922 always handheld designed to calculate gBGqnz87DfU-00003-00000923-00001232 problems in science engineering and gBGqnz87DfU-00004-00001233-00001630 mathematics they have almost completely gBGqnz87DfU-00005-00001632-00001889 replaced slide rules in traditional gBGqnz87DfU-00006-00001889-00002185 applications and are widely used in both gBGqnz87DfU-00007-00002186-00002600 education and professional settings in gBGqnz87DfU-00008-00002601-00002849 certain contexts such as higher gBGqnz87DfU-00009-00002850-00003182 education scientific calculators have gBGqnz87DfU-00010-00003183-00003476 been superseded by graphing calculators gBGqnz87DfU-00011-00003477-00003752 which offer a superset of scientific gBGqnz87DfU-00012-00003753-00004019 calculator functionality along with the gBGqnz87DfU-00013-00004020-00004292 ability to graph input data and write gBGqnz87DfU-00014-00004293-00004667 and store programs for the device there gBGqnz87DfU-00015-00004668-00004963 is also some overlap with the financial gBGqnz87DfU-00016-00004964-00005581 calculator market gBGqnz87DfU-00017-00005582-00006323 topic functions modern scientific gBGqnz87DfU-00018-00006324-00006572 calculators generally have many more gBGqnz87DfU-00019-00006573-00006820 features than a standard four or five gBGqnz87DfU-00020-00006822-00007106 function calculator and the feature set gBGqnz87DfU-00021-00007106-00007358 differs between manufacturers and models gBGqnz87DfU-00022-00007359-00007652 however the defining features of a gBGqnz87DfU-00023-00007653-00008083 scientific calculator include scientific gBGqnz87DfU-00024-00008084-00008578 notation floating-point arithmetic gBGqnz87DfU-00025-00008579-00008945 logarithmic functions using both base 10 gBGqnz87DfU-00026-00008946-00009368 and base e trigonometric functions some gBGqnz87DfU-00027-00009369-00009733 including hyperbolic trigonometry gBGqnz87DfU-00028-00009734-00010001 exponential functions and roots beyond gBGqnz87DfU-00029-00010002-00010343 the square root quick access to gBGqnz87DfU-00030-00010344-00010601 constants such as pi and ina edition gBGqnz87DfU-00031-00010602-00010849 high-end scientific calculators gBGqnz87DfU-00032-00010850-00011231 generally include cursor controls to gBGqnz87DfU-00033-00011232-00011452 edit equations and view previous gBGqnz87DfU-00034-00011453-00011882 calculations hexadecimal binary and gBGqnz87DfU-00035-00011883-00012158 octal calculations including basic gBGqnz87DfU-00036-00012159-00012721 boolean math complex numbers fractions gBGqnz87DfU-00037-00012722-00013159 calculations statistics and probability gBGqnz87DfU-00038-00013160-00013508 calculations programmability gBGqnz87DfU-00039-00013509-00013972 see programmable calculator equations gBGqnz87DfU-00040-00013974-00014613 solving matrix calculations calculus gBGqnz87DfU-00041-00014615-00014872 letters that can be used for spelling gBGqnz87DfU-00042-00014874-00015155 words or including variables into an gBGqnz87DfU-00043-00015156-00015688 equation conversion of units physical gBGqnz87DfU-00044-00015690-00015965 constants while most scientific models gBGqnz87DfU-00045-00015966-00016208 have traditionally used a single line gBGqnz87DfU-00046-00016209-00016469 display similar to traditional pocket gBGqnz87DfU-00047-00016470-00016712 calculators many of them have more gBGqnz87DfU-00048-00016713-00016892 digits 10 to 12 gBGqnz87DfU-00049-00016893-00017129 sometimes with extra digits for the gBGqnz87DfU-00050-00017130-00017480 floating-point exponent a few have gBGqnz87DfU-00051-00017481-00017735 multi-line displays with some models gBGqnz87DfU-00052-00017736-00018038 from hewlett-packard Texas Instruments gBGqnz87DfU-00053-00018039-00018419 both US manufacturers Casio sharp and gBGqnz87DfU-00054-00018420-00018752 Canon all three Japanese makers use gBGqnz87DfU-00055-00018753-00019004 dot matrix display similar to those gBGqnz87DfU-00056-00019005-00019774 found on graphing calculators gBGqnz87DfU-00057-00019775-00020569 topic uses scientific calculators are gBGqnz87DfU-00058-00020570-00020830 used widely in situations that require gBGqnz87DfU-00059-00020831-00021094 quick access to certain mathematical gBGqnz87DfU-00060-00021095-00021368 functions especially those that were gBGqnz87DfU-00061-00021369-00021619 once looked up in mathematical tables gBGqnz87DfU-00062-00021620-00021887 such as trigonometric functions or gBGqnz87DfU-00063-00021888-00022233 logarithms they are also used for gBGqnz87DfU-00064-00022234-00022499 calculations of very large or very small gBGqnz87DfU-00065-00022500-00022832 numbers as in some aspects of astronomy gBGqnz87DfU-00066-00022833-00023230 physics and chemistry they are very gBGqnz87DfU-00067-00023231-00023507 often required for math classes from the gBGqnz87DfU-00068-00023508-00023765 junior high school level through college gBGqnz87DfU-00069-00023766-00023990 and are generally either permitted or gBGqnz87DfU-00070-00023991-00024260 required on many standardized tests gBGqnz87DfU-00071-00024261-00024515 covering math and science subjects as a gBGqnz87DfU-00072-00024516-00024839 result many are sold into educational gBGqnz87DfU-00073-00024840-00025094 markets to cover this demand and some gBGqnz87DfU-00074-00025095-00025375 high-end models include features making gBGqnz87DfU-00075-00025376-00025606 it easier to translate a problem on a gBGqnz87DfU-00076-00025607-00025964 textbook page into calculator input eg gBGqnz87DfU-00077-00025964-00026237 by providing a method to enter an entire gBGqnz87DfU-00078-00026238-00026474 problem in as it is written on the page gBGqnz87DfU-00079-00026475-00027239 using simple formatting tools gBGqnz87DfU-00080-00027239-00027942 topic history the first scientific gBGqnz87DfU-00081-00027943-00028191 calculator that included all of the gBGqnz87DfU-00082-00028192-00028488 basic ideas above was the programmable gBGqnz87DfU-00083-00028489-00028925 hewlett-packard HP 9 100 a released in gBGqnz87DfU-00084-00028926-00029289 1968 though the Wang loci - and the math gBGqnz87DfU-00085-00029289-00029552 atronics Moffitt Rijn had some features gBGqnz87DfU-00086-00029554-00029789 later identified with scientific gBGqnz87DfU-00087-00029791-00030330 calculator designs the HP 9 100 series gBGqnz87DfU-00088-00030331-00030555 was built entirely from discrete gBGqnz87DfU-00089-00030556-00030810 transistor logic with no integrated gBGqnz87DfU-00090-00030811-00031074 circuits and was one of the first uses gBGqnz87DfU-00091-00031075-00031386 of the C Ord IC algorithm for gBGqnz87DfU-00092-00031387-00031677 trigonometric computation in a personal gBGqnz87DfU-00093-00031677-00031926 computing device as well as the first gBGqnz87DfU-00094-00031927-00032183 calculator based on reverse polish gBGqnz87DfU-00095-00032185-00032702 notation our pn entry HP became closely gBGqnz87DfU-00096-00032702-00033030 identified with our pn calculators from gBGqnz87DfU-00097-00033031-00033282 then on and even today some of their gBGqnz87DfU-00098-00033283-00033552 high end calculators particularly the gBGqnz87DfU-00099-00033553-00033945 long-lived HP 1 2 c financial calculator gBGqnz87DfU-00100-00033946-00034266 and the HP 48 series of graphing gBGqnz87DfU-00101-00034267-00034575 calculators still offer RP n as their gBGqnz87DfU-00102-00034576-00034794 default input mode due to having gBGqnz87DfU-00103-00034795-00035211 garnered a very large following the HP gBGqnz87DfU-00104-00035212-00035733 35 introduced on February 1st 1972 was gBGqnz87DfU-00105-00035734-00035943 Hewlett Packard's first pocket gBGqnz87DfU-00106-00035944-00036153 calculator and the world's first gBGqnz87DfU-00107-00036154-00036579 handheld scientific calculator like some gBGqnz87DfU-00108-00036580-00037052 of HP's desktop calculators it used RP n gBGqnz87DfU-00109-00037053-00037413 introduced at 395 dollars gBGqnz87DfU-00110-00037414-00037976 the HP 35 was available from 1972 to gBGqnz87DfU-00111-00037977-00038502 1975 Texas Instruments TI after the gBGqnz87DfU-00112-00038503-00038724 introduction of several units with gBGqnz87DfU-00113-00038725-00038997 scientific notation came out with a gBGqnz87DfU-00114-00038998-00039267 handheld scientific calculator on gBGqnz87DfU-00115-00039268-00039741 January 15 1974 in the form of the state gBGqnz87DfU-00116-00039742-00040149 route 50 TI continues to be a major gBGqnz87DfU-00117-00040150-00040415 player in the calculator market we gBGqnz87DfU-00118-00040416-00040707 they're long-running TI 30 series being gBGqnz87DfU-00119-00040708-00041001 one of the most widely used scientific gBGqnz87DfU-00120-00041002-00041486 calculators in classrooms casio canon gBGqnz87DfU-00121-00041487-00041745 and sharp have also been major players gBGqnz87DfU-00122-00041746-00042060 with Cassio's FX series beginning with gBGqnz87DfU-00123-00042061-00042495 the casio FX one in 1972 being a very gBGqnz87DfU-00124-00042496-00042746 common brand used particularly in gBGqnz87DfU-00125-00042747-00043173 schools casio is also a major player in gBGqnz87DfU-00126-00043174-00043448 the graphing calculator market and was gBGqnz87DfU-00127-00043449-00043742 the first company to produce one casio gBGqnz87DfU-00128-00043743-00044480 FX 7000 g gBGqnz87DfU-00129-00044481-00045346 topic see also formula calculator gBGqnz87DfU-00130-00045347-00045768 calculator input methods gBH262_kuD4-00000-00000119-00000407 hey everybody how you doing out there gBH262_kuD4-00001-00000408-00000790 it is man behind the camera asmr gBH262_kuD4-00002-00000791-00001111 and this asmr gonna be having gBH262_kuD4-00003-00001112-00001614 papa john's hurt shape pizzas gBH262_kuD4-00004-00001616-00001934 and this valentine's day also gBH262_kuD4-00005-00001935-00002439 got some chicken wings and gBH262_kuD4-00006-00002440-00002791 in a chocolate chip cookie so gBH262_kuD4-00007-00002792-00003743 why don't you join me will ya gBH262_kuD4-00008-00003744-00004095 but before i get into this gBH262_kuD4-00009-00004096-00004470 i want to say hi to x nasty gBH262_kuD4-00010-00004471-00004943 and lunatic i hope that both of you gBH262_kuD4-00011-00004944-00007083 are doing good and being safe out there gBH262_kuD4-00012-00007084-00008095 oh gBH262_kuD4-00016-00021084-00022483 oh gBH262_kuD4-00017-00022484-00023883 so gBH262_kuD4-00018-00023884-00024742 so gBH262_kuD4-00019-00024743-00025278 yeah i'm sad gBH262_kuD4-00020-00025279-00025606 i that my daughter gBH262_kuD4-00021-00025607-00026551 is seen to hell gBH262_kuD4-00022-00026552-00026879 for what i do not know i guess gBH262_kuD4-00023-00026880-00027190 my daughter and her boyfriend and three gBH262_kuD4-00024-00027191-00027383 kids gBH262_kuD4-00025-00027383-00027702 stayed with this couple i guess they all gBH262_kuD4-00026-00027704-00027846 got into it gBH262_kuD4-00027-00027847-00028070 and i guess my daughter was supposed to gBH262_kuD4-00028-00028072-00029702 said something and got her arrested gBH262_kuD4-00029-00029704-00031070 and my daughter isn't like that gBH262_kuD4-00030-00031072-00031414 my daughter would never ever harm gBH262_kuD4-00031-00031416-00031839 anybody gBH262_kuD4-00033-00035084-00036055 oh gBH262_kuD4-00034-00036056-00036239 i don't know why they moved back into gBH262_kuD4-00035-00036240-00036599 town in the first place gBH262_kuD4-00036-00036600-00036902 they had a nice place gBH262_kuD4-00037-00036903-00037246 in another town here in michigan but no gBH262_kuD4-00038-00037247-00037407 they wanted to move gBH262_kuD4-00039-00037408-00037662 move back here i don't know why they gBH262_kuD4-00040-00037663-00037783 don't gBH262_kuD4-00041-00037784-00040683 get themselves a place gBH262_kuD4-00043-00043791-00044111 i don't know if they're gonna allow her gBH262_kuD4-00045-00047684-00050483 um gBH262_kuD4-00046-00050484-00052690 uh gBH262_kuD4-00049-00061683-00063287 oh gBH262_kuD4-00050-00063288-00065591 ah that was good gBH262_kuD4-00051-00065592-00066223 that was delicious gBH262_kuD4-00052-00066224-00066471 well everybody hope all of you enjoyed gBH262_kuD4-00053-00066472-00066655 this video here gBH262_kuD4-00054-00066656-00066831 and i want to say thank you very much gBH262_kuD4-00055-00066832-00067063 for watching and enjoying gBH262_kuD4-00056-00067064-00067215 and everybody out there you have a good gBH262_kuD4-00057-00067216-00067375 one and save one gBH262_kuD4-00058-00067376-00067694 and god bless and please remember during gBH262_kuD4-00059-00067695-00067855 these graces gBH262_kuD4-00060-00067856-00068150 is to please wash your hands if you got gBH262_kuD4-00061-00068151-00068599 a copper sneeze covered with your elbow gBH262_kuD4-00062-00068600-00068911 stay your distance six feet back if you gBH262_kuD4-00063-00068912-00069006 disappear things gBH262_kuD4-00064-00069007-00069431 disappear things but please mask up gBH262_kuD4-00065-00069432-00069726 do what they want you to do again i am gBH262_kuD4-00066-00069727-00069815 man gBH262_kuD4-00067-00069816-00070255 behind the camera asmr and this asmr gBH262_kuD4-00068-00070256-00070751 will be over gCWqMjevsZ4-00000-00001234-00001484 I was fine gCWqMjevsZ4-00001-00001485-00002255 [Music] gCWqMjevsZ4-00002-00002256-00002705 [Music] gHKLTfy4cMc-00000-00000096-00000383 yeah well somebody's uh gHKLTfy4cMc-00001-00000384-00000847 abandoning me to my own devices gHKLTfy4cMc-00002-00000848-00001207 i'm gonna take sunshine down and get her gHKLTfy4cMc-00003-00001208-00001491 a quick little bath gHKLTfy4cMc-00004-00001492-00001814 ah gHKLTfy4cMc-00005-00001816-00002118 it's needed it for a while and i'm gHKLTfy4cMc-00006-00002119-00002487 looking for my phone gHKLTfy4cMc-00007-00002488-00002839 on the first vlog walking vlog walking gHKLTfy4cMc-00008-00002840-00003175 livestream vlog i did i noticed a uh car gHKLTfy4cMc-00009-00003176-00003311 wash gHKLTfy4cMc-00010-00003311-00003590 in the neighborhood right over here that gHKLTfy4cMc-00011-00003592-00003703 i'm gonna take gHKLTfy4cMc-00012-00003704-00003943 sunshine over to and right next to it gHKLTfy4cMc-00013-00003944-00004159 they have a gHKLTfy4cMc-00014-00004160-00004527 um think gHKLTfy4cMc-00015-00004528-00004831 an auto parts electrical store gHKLTfy4cMc-00016-00004832-00004959 and so let's get washed i'm going to go gHKLTfy4cMc-00017-00004960-00005102 over and check that out because i want gHKLTfy4cMc-00018-00005103-00005327 to get those lights put on gHKLTfy4cMc-00019-00005328-00005647 but i don't have the wiring i don't have gHKLTfy4cMc-00020-00005648-00005822 the switches i don't know gHKLTfy4cMc-00021-00005823-00006102 yeah i don't have anything for it so gHKLTfy4cMc-00022-00006103-00006295 we're actually going to do that gHKLTfy4cMc-00023-00006296-00007710 but i'm on my way down now gHKLTfy4cMc-00024-00007711-00008483 and the sunshine is in the shade gHKLTfy4cMc-00025-00008484-00008927 oh gHKLTfy4cMc-00026-00008928-00009263 this used to be a uh car it shrank gHKLTfy4cMc-00027-00009264-00009510 somebody must have watched it gHKLTfy4cMc-00028-00009511-00009863 oh nice i don't know who's that is gHKLTfy4cMc-00029-00009864-00010767 i don't know if you can see that gHKLTfy4cMc-00030-00010768-00011283 i think that's philippines military gHKLTfy4cMc-00031-00011284-00011487 academy gHKLTfy4cMc-00032-00011488-00011823 so he might be ex-military gHKLTfy4cMc-00033-00011824-00012678 but anyways i'm getting into sunshine gHKLTfy4cMc-00034-00012679-00013927 premier auto spa gHKLTfy4cMc-00035-00013928-00015127 i guess they need me to move gHKLTfy4cMc-00036-00015128-00015222 all right they said it's going to be gHKLTfy4cMc-00037-00015223-00015479 about an hour and gHKLTfy4cMc-00038-00015480-00015622 there's a store with some auto gHKLTfy4cMc-00039-00015623-00015999 accessories gHKLTfy4cMc-00040-00016000-00016415 right there senior master auto parts gHKLTfy4cMc-00041-00016416-00016543 yeah i'm not sure i want to walk through gHKLTfy4cMc-00042-00016544-00016767 that so gHKLTfy4cMc-00043-00016768-00016855 i'm gonna wait for a little bit of gHKLTfy4cMc-00044-00016856-00017735 breaking traffic gHKLTfy4cMc-00045-00017736-00018799 there we go gHKLTfy4cMc-00046-00018800-00018958 yeah even walking the streets can be a gHKLTfy4cMc-00047-00018959-00021083 uh interesting challenge gHKLTfy4cMc-00048-00021084-00022483 oh gHKLTfy4cMc-00049-00022484-00023447 yes gHKLTfy4cMc-00050-00023448-00023883 no i don't see what i'm looking for i'll gHKLTfy4cMc-00051-00023884-00024039 ask gHKLTfy4cMc-00052-00024040-00024167 yeah i knew it was gonna be a little bit gHKLTfy4cMc-00053-00024168-00024391 of a long shot gHKLTfy4cMc-00054-00024392-00024655 they had switches just simple on off gHKLTfy4cMc-00055-00024656-00024791 switches gHKLTfy4cMc-00056-00024792-00024975 but they didn't have any uh wiring or gHKLTfy4cMc-00057-00024976-00025294 anything else for it so gHKLTfy4cMc-00058-00025295-00025639 uh company here lazada gHKLTfy4cMc-00059-00025639-00025758 that they've got the wiring and stuff gHKLTfy4cMc-00060-00025760-00025983 like that but it's gonna be seven to 21 gHKLTfy4cMc-00061-00025983-00026022 day gHKLTfy4cMc-00062-00026023-00026887 delivery time and all that fun stuff gHKLTfy4cMc-00063-00026888-00027295 similar bike to mine gHKLTfy4cMc-00064-00027295-00027711 be out that way is the main street uh gHKLTfy4cMc-00065-00027712-00027887 pretty much everywhere one of the main gHKLTfy4cMc-00066-00027888-00028518 three is to get out of here gHKLTfy4cMc-00067-00028519-00028799 you guys have listened to my uh morning gHKLTfy4cMc-00068-00028800-00028911 walks gHKLTfy4cMc-00069-00028912-00029070 this was the first morning walk that i gHKLTfy4cMc-00070-00029072-00029239 took and how i have to gHKLTfy4cMc-00071-00029239-00030231 discover the places here gHKLTfy4cMc-00072-00030232-00030407 but yeah the car wash is just literally gHKLTfy4cMc-00073-00030408-00030551 next door to that store so i figured it gHKLTfy4cMc-00074-00030552-00030943 was worth a shot gHKLTfy4cMc-00075-00030944-00031262 i really didn't put a whole lot of faith gHKLTfy4cMc-00076-00031263-00031599 in them having it gHKLTfy4cMc-00077-00031600-00031774 but like i say since it was right next gHKLTfy4cMc-00078-00031775-00032983 door it was worth a shot gHKLTfy4cMc-00079-00032984-00033159 i actually love watching yep in the flow gHKLTfy4cMc-00080-00033160-00033679 of traffic in this place gHKLTfy4cMc-00081-00033680-00033871 not anything like you've ever seen in gHKLTfy4cMc-00082-00033872-00034455 the us gHKLTfy4cMc-00083-00034456-00034607 but there's sunshine and they're gHKLTfy4cMc-00084-00034608-00034823 actually scrubbing down on her so gHKLTfy4cMc-00085-00034824-00035135 trying to make her beautiful again gHKLTfy4cMc-00086-00035136-00035374 but i'm gonna hang out and see how long gHKLTfy4cMc-00087-00035375-00036518 it takes for that gHKLTfy4cMc-00088-00036519-00038261 i love the philippines gHKLTfy4cMc-00089-00038262-00038383 [Applause] gHKLTfy4cMc-00090-00038384-00039841 getting the sunshine all beautified gHKLTfy4cMc-00091-00039842-00041567 [Music] gHKLTfy4cMc-00092-00041568-00041775 you gK9wAYnBWco-00000-00000062-00000596 okay ladies so here is the end of the gK9wAYnBWco-00001-00000597-00000954 journal as I had promised I had used to gK9wAYnBWco-00002-00000955-00001445 the olive camp and the tan for the spine gK9wAYnBWco-00003-00001446-00001889 I use this new trim this is just a gK9wAYnBWco-00004-00001889-00002213 sample that was sent to me and this gK9wAYnBWco-00005-00002214-00002608 little eyelet I think it was part of a gK9wAYnBWco-00006-00002609-00002813 curtain at one time but it's something gK9wAYnBWco-00007-00002814-00003226 that I have had from my stash and of gK9wAYnBWco-00008-00003227-00003397 course you guys told me put this gK9wAYnBWco-00009-00003398-00003617 assemble this part here of the front of gK9wAYnBWco-00010-00003618-00004106 the album now inside again again you gK9wAYnBWco-00011-00004107-00005009 guys saw me assemble this part use a gK9wAYnBWco-00012-00005010-00005342 button to kind of hang it there and the gK9wAYnBWco-00013-00005343-00005956 optical lens there and of course we have gK9wAYnBWco-00014-00005957-00006359 a pocket up on the top here with the tag gK9wAYnBWco-00015-00006360-00006731 and there's a pocket and these pockets gK9wAYnBWco-00016-00006731-00007392 are the new ones that are in the shop gK9wAYnBWco-00017-00007393-00008221 and again these are a pack of ten and gK9wAYnBWco-00018-00008222-00008582 then flip it over to this side we have gK9wAYnBWco-00019-00008583-00009035 another little pocket with somebody new gK9wAYnBWco-00020-00009036-00009196 Tim Holtz ephemera as it will be gK9wAYnBWco-00021-00009197-00009521 available in the store this week and we gK9wAYnBWco-00022-00009522-00010231 got those air and of course you guys saw gK9wAYnBWco-00023-00010232-00010538 me assemble all this here so over here gK9wAYnBWco-00024-00010539-00011030 we ended up attaching this little eyelet gK9wAYnBWco-00025-00011031-00011237 trim and you guys saw the video there's gK9wAYnBWco-00026-00011238-00011549 a pocket over here on the side with some gK9wAYnBWco-00027-00011550-00011824 of the tickets an ephemeris that will be gK9wAYnBWco-00028-00011825-00012458 in the shop this week over here these gK9wAYnBWco-00029-00012459-00012773 are the prima fit of our collection gK9wAYnBWco-00030-00012774-00013130 photo booth that are in the store now gK9wAYnBWco-00031-00013131-00013441 and this is like a little belly gK9wAYnBWco-00032-00013443-00014246 and they kind of tied up there and then gK9wAYnBWco-00033-00014247-00015854 we did these okay so then I guess you gK9wAYnBWco-00034-00015855-00016063 guys did not see this one so this part gK9wAYnBWco-00035-00016065-00016817 here we did a little tab here a little gK9wAYnBWco-00036-00016818-00017128 flip here and of course there it's all gK9wAYnBWco-00037-00017129-00017399 sundown and glued this is a tag from the gK9wAYnBWco-00038-00017400-00017693 ephemera collection staple that in this gK9wAYnBWco-00039-00017694-00018140 is a little safe paperclip mask and the gK9wAYnBWco-00040-00018141-00018425 stitch scraps from the Tim Holtz gK9wAYnBWco-00041-00018426-00018628 collection with some of his ephemeris gK9wAYnBWco-00042-00018629-00018825 and I just made a little paper clip and gK9wAYnBWco-00043-00018826-00019288 clip that down there so that we can gK9wAYnBWco-00044-00019289-00020175 somewhat see if I can get that together gK9wAYnBWco-00045-00020176-00020830 touch it like so there and then over gK9wAYnBWco-00046-00020831-00021266 here I took one of the ephemeris from gK9wAYnBWco-00047-00021267-00021619 the collection and those are the field gK9wAYnBWco-00048-00021620-00021989 notes collection here is a ticket from gK9wAYnBWco-00049-00021990-00022303 the ticket collection made a pocket the gK9wAYnBWco-00050-00022304-00022672 little girl from his dolls and this is gK9wAYnBWco-00051-00022673-00022940 from the field notes and I attached this gK9wAYnBWco-00052-00022941-00023203 little eyelet with one of the new gimps gK9wAYnBWco-00053-00023204-00023375 that are in a store with this little gK9wAYnBWco-00054-00023376-00023924 piece there from the junk drawer gK9wAYnBWco-00055-00023925-00024146 ephemera as it will be in the shop this gK9wAYnBWco-00056-00024147-00024505 week then we flipped over here oh and gK9wAYnBWco-00057-00024506-00024758 for these little paper clips I have a gK9wAYnBWco-00058-00024759-00025072 video tutorial already on how I did gK9wAYnBWco-00059-00025073-00025483 these very easy to do you can just check gK9wAYnBWco-00060-00025484-00025747 that out on my youtube channel this is gK9wAYnBWco-00061-00025748-00025943 again from the fin of our prima gK9wAYnBWco-00062-00025944-00026219 collection I took some of the trims that gK9wAYnBWco-00063-00026220-00026507 are this ones in the store I believe gK9wAYnBWco-00064-00026508-00026683 this back one here gK9wAYnBWco-00065-00026685-00027124 um this one here and I plied it down gK9wAYnBWco-00066-00027125-00027419 have one of the numbers a little button gK9wAYnBWco-00067-00027420-00027883 some cheesecloth and that's that again gK9wAYnBWco-00068-00027885-00028187 this is a video that you can check on gK9wAYnBWco-00069-00028188-00028652 how I did these little paper clips and I gK9wAYnBWco-00070-00028652-00028982 touched it with one of the gold pins gK9wAYnBWco-00071-00028983-00029357 that are in the shop and this is the one gK9wAYnBWco-00072-00029358-00029549 with the pocket sewn down in the middle gK9wAYnBWco-00073-00029550-00029783 and here's one of those little cards gK9wAYnBWco-00074-00029783-00030052 that are in the shop with a ticket gK9wAYnBWco-00075-00030054-00030391 insert it inside with the bull pins gK9wAYnBWco-00076-00030392-00030662 there's that one and then this one has gK9wAYnBWco-00077-00030663-00030970 some tickets bulb pins little the gK9wAYnBWco-00078-00030972-00031301 tickets from the temples that will be in gK9wAYnBWco-00079-00031302-00031532 the shop this week and that one goes gK9wAYnBWco-00080-00031533-00032225 like so and this is from the junk drawer gK9wAYnBWco-00081-00032226-00032470 Tim Holtz ephemera it will also be gK9wAYnBWco-00082-00032472-00032723 listed in the store this week flip it gK9wAYnBWco-00083-00032724-00033227 over and then what I did here again this gK9wAYnBWco-00084-00033228-00033559 is an old curtain that was coffee dyed gK9wAYnBWco-00085-00033560-00033800 attached it there put some of the gK9wAYnBWco-00086-00033801-00034178 ephemeris the tickets so this is a gK9wAYnBWco-00087-00034179-00034475 little tuck spot ticket in remove it gK9wAYnBWco-00088-00034476-00034960 stapled in this is from the junk drawer gK9wAYnBWco-00089-00034961-00035177 chipboard collection that will be in the gK9wAYnBWco-00090-00035178-00035537 shop this week just glued semi of it gK9wAYnBWco-00091-00035538-00035810 half of it so that I can tuck just gK9wAYnBWco-00092-00035811-00036155 underneath and then use that as a little gK9wAYnBWco-00093-00036156-00036424 tuck spot again all this is from his gK9wAYnBWco-00094-00036425-00036785 stuff that will be in the shop and with gK9wAYnBWco-00095-00036786-00037061 the bulb cheesecloth extra little pieces gK9wAYnBWco-00096-00037062-00037610 of you know junk stuff button and gK9wAYnBWco-00097-00037611-00037877 attached it to the corner this is been gK9wAYnBWco-00098-00037878-00038057 around this is I've used I've created gK9wAYnBWco-00099-00038058-00038315 flowers I've created all kinds think gK9wAYnBWco-00100-00038316-00038486 this is about the last bit I have of gK9wAYnBWco-00101-00038487-00038981 this I believe so but attached it there gK9wAYnBWco-00102-00038982-00039242 and here's that trim I was telling you gK9wAYnBWco-00103-00039243-00039518 about that we used here and over here as gK9wAYnBWco-00104-00039519-00039925 well we have it down here as well gK9wAYnBWco-00105-00039926-00040338 here oh and this this this is actually a gK9wAYnBWco-00106-00040339-00040576 trim that will be in the storage just gK9wAYnBWco-00107-00040577-00040759 kind of cut it gK9wAYnBWco-00108-00040760-00041110 I cut it around fussy cut it so that's gK9wAYnBWco-00109-00041111-00041359 an example that I got but it'll be in gK9wAYnBWco-00110-00041360-00041587 the store hopefully as soon as my laces gK9wAYnBWco-00111-00041588-00041667 get here gK9wAYnBWco-00112-00041668-00042058 shipping has been horrible alright so gK9wAYnBWco-00113-00042059-00042244 here's that trim I think it's in the gK9wAYnBWco-00114-00042245-00042457 store now I'll have to check but I'm gK9wAYnBWco-00115-00042458-00042856 pretty sure it is but that's that I made gK9wAYnBWco-00116-00042857-00043147 a pocket with an eyelet trim my head gK9wAYnBWco-00117-00043148-00043393 here's some of the ephemeris tickets gK9wAYnBWco-00118-00043394-00043690 from his collection and it'll be in my gK9wAYnBWco-00119-00043691-00043930 shop this is the Tim Holtz with the bolt gK9wAYnBWco-00120-00043931-00044257 pins and again this is from the junk gK9wAYnBWco-00121-00044258-00044731 drawer drunk drawer ephemeris it will gK9wAYnBWco-00122-00044732-00045073 also be in the store and the trim that gK9wAYnBWco-00123-00045074-00045409 should be here waiting okay and the back gK9wAYnBWco-00124-00045410-00045634 I didn't do too much other than I put gK9wAYnBWco-00125-00045635-00045874 that again a piece of the curtain this gK9wAYnBWco-00126-00045875-00046126 trim that should be in the shop and or gK9wAYnBWco-00127-00046127-00046528 and pocket we did him with little wings gK9wAYnBWco-00128-00046529-00046750 and I think you guys saw that in the gK9wAYnBWco-00129-00046751-00048958 video previously again this is a piece gK9wAYnBWco-00130-00048959-00049264 that was inspired by the shabby so so gK9wAYnBWco-00131-00049265-00049807 full yeah pronounce it kind of chunky gK9wAYnBWco-00132-00049808-00050005 you guys know I don't do things that are gK9wAYnBWco-00133-00050006-00050284 thin hardly ever it's so hard as much as gK9wAYnBWco-00134-00050285-00050578 I want to tell myself mentally you will gK9wAYnBWco-00135-00050579-00050917 do it then you will not over exceed it gK9wAYnBWco-00136-00050918-00051457 you will do something skinny mmm yeah no gK9wAYnBWco-00137-00051458-00051783 okay so here's that so that's what it gK9wAYnBWco-00138-00051784-00052104 looks like I love using the for the gK9wAYnBWco-00139-00052105-00052305 spine and I think it keep it a really gK9wAYnBWco-00140-00052307-00052601 unique look gK9wAYnBWco-00141-00052602-00052825 definitely gonna reorder some of that gK9wAYnBWco-00142-00052826-00053163 all of one because I love it and I think gK9wAYnBWco-00143-00053164-00053437 it kind of went and coordinated very gK9wAYnBWco-00144-00053438-00053601 well with everything else we have going gK9wAYnBWco-00145-00053602-00053797 on I'll probably trim some of this stuff gK9wAYnBWco-00146-00053798-00054115 off but not too much I like that free gK9wAYnBWco-00147-00054116-00054351 look now I always try to say those gK9wAYnBWco-00148-00054352-00054823 little scraps but that is about it on gK9wAYnBWco-00149-00054824-00055066 this beautiful journal the journal gK9wAYnBWco-00150-00055066-00055305 itself will be also in a store this week gK9wAYnBWco-00151-00055307-00055750 as soon as everything comes in and I get gK9wAYnBWco-00152-00055751-00055894 all the pictures taken because I got to gK9wAYnBWco-00153-00055895-00056272 get the figures I just I'm just kind of gK9wAYnBWco-00154-00056273-00056863 you know slow on things lately but I'll gK9wAYnBWco-00155-00056864-00057407 get it all in by Tuesday night hopefully gK9wAYnBWco-00156-00057408-00057694 Tuesday Monday at the latest tomorrow gK9wAYnBWco-00157-00057695-00058015 we'll see we'll see how fast I can move gK9wAYnBWco-00158-00058016-00058312 between today and tomorrow but anyway gK9wAYnBWco-00159-00058313-00058719 and these will be in listed in the shop gK9wAYnBWco-00160-00058720-00059029 and you guys can make those purchases I gK9wAYnBWco-00161-00059029-00059125 know that some of you who has gK9wAYnBWco-00162-00059126-00059449 pre-ordered some of the stuff here but gK9wAYnBWco-00163-00059450-00059650 if you have any questions feel free to gK9wAYnBWco-00164-00059651-00060025 us and again guys I want to wish every gK9wAYnBWco-00165-00060026-00060334 single one of you guys a wonderful gK9wAYnBWco-00166-00060335-00060610 Mother's Day I hope this inspired you to gK9wAYnBWco-00167-00060611-00060985 create one for yourselves and what I gK9wAYnBWco-00168-00060986-00061194 love about this little fabric album is gK9wAYnBWco-00169-00061195-00061563 that we don't have to create it gK9wAYnBWco-00170-00061564-00061762 ourselves we got to sew it it's already gK9wAYnBWco-00171-00061763-00061996 done for us it comes beautifully and gK9wAYnBWco-00172-00061997-00062307 it's got plenty of little pages the gK9wAYnBWco-00173-00062308-00062560 spine everything is well constructed and gK9wAYnBWco-00174-00062561-00062848 I absolutely love the way it turned out gK9wAYnBWco-00175-00062849-00062904 um gK9wAYnBWco-00176-00062905-00063192 you guys know I'm not a fan of doing gK9wAYnBWco-00177-00063194-00063363 more than five pages so I managed to gK9wAYnBWco-00178-00063364-00063616 actually do more than five pages believe gK9wAYnBWco-00179-00063616-00064007 it or not but I love the way it all gK9wAYnBWco-00180-00064008-00064332 turned out it turned out really cute and gK9wAYnBWco-00181-00064333-00064779 I just absolutely love it off so anyway gK9wAYnBWco-00182-00064780-00065093 again happy Mother's Day to all you gK9wAYnBWco-00183-00065094-00065425 beautiful ladies out there I hope that gK9wAYnBWco-00184-00065426-00065631 you have a wonderful day with family and gK9wAYnBWco-00185-00065632-00065918 friends and all your loved ones gK9wAYnBWco-00186-00065919-00066155 god bless you on til next time guys bye gK9wAYnBWco-00187-00066156-00066392 bye gNK4BIp8r1Q-00000-00000206-00000424 thanks man gNK4BIp8r1Q-00001-00000425-00000682 can I die to the hell are you thanks yes gNK4BIp8r1Q-00002-00000683-00000983 okay gOFAcDjSOJQ-00001-00022423-00023671 my gOFAcDjSOJQ-00002-00023672-00023863 google display gOFAcDjSOJQ-00004-00028080-00029470 google gOFAcDjSOJQ-00005-00029472-00029695 display marketing campaign managing gOFAcDjSOJQ-00006-00029695-00029839 display marketing gOFAcDjSOJQ-00007-00029839-00030383 at campaign corpora gOFAcDjSOJQ-00008-00030383-00030567 true audience list gOFAcDjSOJQ-00009-00030568-00030846 ads development campaign setup review gOFAcDjSOJQ-00012-00051832-00052830 foreign gOFAcDjSOJQ-00014-00058800-00059126 location gOFAcDjSOJQ-00015-00059127-00059535 targeted location gOFAcDjSOJQ-00016-00059536-00059726 location gOFAcDjSOJQ-00017-00059727-00061599 chat number like build sharpner gOFAcDjSOJQ-00018-00061600-00061959 uh gOFAcDjSOJQ-00019-00061960-00062550 image description our chapter gOFAcDjSOJQ-00020-00062551-00062750 google gOFAcDjSOJQ-00021-00062751-00063079 ads accounted gOFAcDjSOJQ-00024-00074436-00075671 [Music] gOFAcDjSOJQ-00025-00075672-00077055 foreign gOFAcDjSOJQ-00028-00086976-00087494 new life learning gOFAcDjSOJQ-00029-00087495-00087815 institute gOFAcDjSOJQ-00030-00087816-00088111 institute gOFAcDjSOJQ-00031-00088112-00088524 display this gPsPMN_ddDQ-00000-00000048-00000233 I just wanted to fight what you already gPsPMN_ddDQ-00001-00000234-00000419 had in court but it now is escalated gPsPMN_ddDQ-00002-00000420-00000653 yeah it's escalated because you didn't gPsPMN_ddDQ-00003-00000654-00000923 take the easy plea deal that's boring gPsPMN_ddDQ-00004-00000924-00001345 Brian it's boring how is it boring gPsPMN_ddDQ-00005-00001346-00001680 how is it important gPsPMN_ddDQ-00006-00001682-00001948 tons of content for me [__] gPsPMN_ddDQ-00007-00001950-00002218 I know it is now [__] yeah and what do gPsPMN_ddDQ-00008-00002219-00002497 you mean gPsPMN_ddDQ-00009-00002498-00002776 yeah you say going to court [__] gPsPMN_ddDQ-00010-00002777-00003023 why'd you get yourself involved like gPsPMN_ddDQ-00011-00003024-00003335 five tens to five times over I didn't do gPsPMN_ddDQ-00012-00003336-00003497 that though so that's fine anyway okay gPsPMN_ddDQ-00013-00003497-00003677 well I'm exaggerating but you definitely gPsPMN_ddDQ-00014-00003678-00003863 did [__] gPsPMN_ddDQ-00015-00003864-00004036 do your thing you shouldn't even got gPsPMN_ddDQ-00016-00004037-00004229 involved this is hydra's [__] gPsPMN_ddDQ-00017-00004230-00004469 involved this is hydra's lab where the gPsPMN_ddDQ-00018-00004470-00004751 [__] did you get I know it is yeah I'm gPsPMN_ddDQ-00019-00004752-00005020 not involved you are we know for sure gPsPMN_ddDQ-00020-00005021-00005135 now gPsPMN_ddDQ-00021-00005136-00005345 you don't yeah now we know about all gPsPMN_ddDQ-00022-00005346-00005513 these weird Financial transactions gPsPMN_ddDQ-00023-00005514-00005675 you've been doing and all the other [__] gPsPMN_ddDQ-00024-00005676-00005825 you oh that's everyone in the city Brian gPsPMN_ddDQ-00025-00005826-00006047 yeah I know that's why I say to take the gPsPMN_ddDQ-00026-00006048-00006191 plea deal dumbass that's why I told gPsPMN_ddDQ-00027-00006192-00006377 Romney as well because I know the moment gPsPMN_ddDQ-00028-00006378-00006539 we open that [__] up you guys are gonna gPsPMN_ddDQ-00029-00006540-00006719 end up getting [__] in the ass 10 gPsPMN_ddDQ-00030-00006720-00006856 different directions but for some reason gPsPMN_ddDQ-00031-00006858-00006989 you think that's not gonna be an issue gPsPMN_ddDQ-00032-00006990-00007169 and now it is again these things were gPsPMN_ddDQ-00033-00007170-00007306 never brought into my attention I gPsPMN_ddDQ-00034-00007308-00007446 thought we were just gonna take it gPsPMN_ddDQ-00035-00007447-00007692 brought to your attention gPsPMN_ddDQ-00036-00007693-00007901 I thought we were just gonna go to cover gPsPMN_ddDQ-00037-00007902-00008051 what you had yeah why do you think we gPsPMN_ddDQ-00038-00008052-00008195 would do that when we find out you were gPsPMN_ddDQ-00039-00008196-00008363 involved in like 10 15 different things gPsPMN_ddDQ-00040-00008364-00008659 and now it's not just drug trafficking gPsPMN_ddDQ-00041-00008660-00008987 no we actually I actually [__] gPsPMN_ddDQ-00042-00008988-00009227 investigate I actually look at subpoenas gPsPMN_ddDQ-00043-00009228-00009359 I thought you've done that beforehand gPsPMN_ddDQ-00044-00009360-00009599 yeah why do you think bsk got [__] in gPsPMN_ddDQ-00045-00009600-00009823 the ass by me gPsPMN_ddDQ-00046-00009824-00010067 and Michael Simone got [__] in the ass gPsPMN_ddDQ-00047-00010068-00010259 by me and the loss got [__] in the ass gPsPMN_ddDQ-00048-00010260-00010445 by me and a lot of people have realized gPsPMN_ddDQ-00049-00010446-00010624 you take the [__] plea deal so you gPsPMN_ddDQ-00050-00010625-00010835 don't [__] yourself in the ass he's just gPsPMN_ddDQ-00051-00010836-00011021 dead Brian you didn't do anything to gPsPMN_ddDQ-00052-00011022-00011206 Michael you just did gPsPMN_ddDQ-00053-00011207-00011405 how do you think he died gPsPMN_ddDQ-00054-00011406-00011723 you didn't kill him gPsPMN_ddDQ-00055-00011724-00012122 have a good day Eugene what gPZSFGt9aCA-00000-00000000-00000286 my name is jii Motzkin I'm from Israel I gPZSFGt9aCA-00001-00000287-00000499 live in New York for past 16 years came gPZSFGt9aCA-00002-00000500-00000833 here at age of 26 to guess pursue some gPZSFGt9aCA-00003-00000834-00001118 career or dreams Israel became a little gPZSFGt9aCA-00004-00001119-00001474 small and New York seemed like a good gPZSFGt9aCA-00005-00001475-00001657 place to go and try something new so I'm gPZSFGt9aCA-00006-00001659-00001988 different and see how can I do in this gPZSFGt9aCA-00007-00001989-00002171 big world and I started to work in gPZSFGt9aCA-00008-00002172-00002357 restaurant business I bought my first gPZSFGt9aCA-00009-00002358-00002564 motorcycle probably seven years ago so gPZSFGt9aCA-00010-00002565-00002975 it was a you know you see commercials on gPZSFGt9aCA-00011-00002976-00003233 TV and this BMW adventurous you know and gPZSFGt9aCA-00012-00003234-00003425 BMW as a company sell you the idea of gPZSFGt9aCA-00013-00003426-00003622 the adventure which is pretty cool so I gPZSFGt9aCA-00014-00003623-00003770 bought so actually my first motorcycle gPZSFGt9aCA-00015-00003771-00004103 was BMW 650 did the car version that gPZSFGt9aCA-00016-00004104-00004340 they made for the car back then it was gPZSFGt9aCA-00017-00004341-00004676 pretty cool bike but sooner than later I gPZSFGt9aCA-00018-00004677-00004802 realized it's too small for me gPZSFGt9aCA-00019-00004803-00005069 so I upgraded to the big GS the 1,200 gPZSFGt9aCA-00020-00005070-00005468 adventure was a big bike I was and by gPZSFGt9aCA-00021-00005469-00005518 Road gPZSFGt9aCA-00022-00005519-00005813 mostly on the road not really offered gPZSFGt9aCA-00023-00005814-00006026 the offroad back then did really talk to gPZSFGt9aCA-00024-00006027-00006247 me that much I just wanted to be on gPZSFGt9aCA-00025-00006248-00006496 motorcycle with the idea of to meet gPZSFGt9aCA-00026-00006497-00006776 motorcycles of freedom and I begged then gPZSFGt9aCA-00027-00006777-00007013 I realized if I want to be free and to gPZSFGt9aCA-00028-00007014-00007195 do basically whatever I want I want to gPZSFGt9aCA-00029-00007197-00007446 be on two wheels and be able to travel gPZSFGt9aCA-00030-00007447-00007814 and see places and meet cool people so gPZSFGt9aCA-00031-00007815-00008092 motorcycle was kind of a way out I can gPZSFGt9aCA-00032-00008093-00008246 tell you at the end of the day it's what gPZSFGt9aCA-00033-00008247-00008392 do you do with motorcycles so if you gPZSFGt9aCA-00034-00008393-00008462 want to ride gPZSFGt9aCA-00035-00008463-00008846 I think GS is a more of a on road back gPZSFGt9aCA-00036-00008847-00009158 road bike but 10-9 in KTM is a company gPZSFGt9aCA-00037-00009159-00009326 that actually as you see in this Dakar gPZSFGt9aCA-00038-00009327-00009608 even they got first five places they are gPZSFGt9aCA-00039-00009609-00009827 more off-road oriented machine that you gPZSFGt9aCA-00040-00009828-00010003 can use on road as well pretty cool but gPZSFGt9aCA-00041-00010004-00010313 I mean if you if you want to taste more gPZSFGt9aCA-00042-00010314-00010489 of an off-road thing you should go with gPZSFGt9aCA-00043-00010490-00010805 the 1090 and I think I'm biased but I gPZSFGt9aCA-00044-00010806-00011164 think KTM is a cooler yeah and I know gPZSFGt9aCA-00045-00011165-00011441 the GS Germany you know but Austrians gPZSFGt9aCA-00046-00011442-00011738 I mean KTM is a pretty pretty rad biker gPZSFGt9aCA-00047-00011739-00011981 I think there's more way more swag in gPZSFGt9aCA-00048-00011982-00012253 KTM it's like more I think it's more gPZSFGt9aCA-00049-00012254-00012566 like off-road oriented machine and you gPZSFGt9aCA-00050-00012567-00012877 can you know they say the fun starts gPZSFGt9aCA-00051-00012878-00013193 when the pavement ends so you know like gPZSFGt9aCA-00052-00013194-00013412 around five six years ago I started gPZSFGt9aCA-00053-00013413-00013663 to concentrate and really off-road gPZSFGt9aCA-00054-00013665-00013972 riding so I bought a small bike a but my gPZSFGt9aCA-00055-00013974-00014426 my first dirt bike was husavik 390 and I gPZSFGt9aCA-00056-00014427-00014810 started to do indoors on the East Coast gPZSFGt9aCA-00057-00014811-00015143 like obviously was not good but I was gPZSFGt9aCA-00058-00015144-00015662 learning a lot and for me this bike one gPZSFGt9aCA-00059-00015663-00015983 of the things that despite give you like gPZSFGt9aCA-00060-00015984-00016216 I said before its freedom so now every gPZSFGt9aCA-00061-00016218-00016358 weekend I would get out of the city you gPZSFGt9aCA-00062-00016359-00016592 know of this mess and work and everyday gPZSFGt9aCA-00063-00016593-00016829 problems I would go out to the nature gPZSFGt9aCA-00064-00016830-00017102 and enjoy it and it's it was just it's a gPZSFGt9aCA-00065-00017103-00017522 cup it's like you reborn you like you gPZSFGt9aCA-00066-00017523-00017648 like you like to do something you gPZSFGt9aCA-00067-00017649-00017870 outside and you're not closing this gPZSFGt9aCA-00068-00017871-00018035 concrete jungle and you know you gPZSFGt9aCA-00069-00018036-00018215 experience you meet people there's a lot gPZSFGt9aCA-00070-00018216-00018440 of fun so East Coast and or Association gPZSFGt9aCA-00071-00018441-00018599 they have indoors and they're all gPZSFGt9aCA-00072-00018600-00018863 competitions every week so a lot of them gPZSFGt9aCA-00073-00018864-00019010 might let you set pine barrens area gPZSFGt9aCA-00074-00019011-00019333 South Jersey so it's more sandy area gPZSFGt9aCA-00075-00019334-00019814 Pennsylvania which is more stones and gPZSFGt9aCA-00076-00019815-00020033 gravel mountains should I say I'm not gPZSFGt9aCA-00077-00020034-00020261 really mountains but like it's not sand gPZSFGt9aCA-00078-00020262-00020558 and upstate New York which is rocky as gPZSFGt9aCA-00079-00020559-00020837 well so so it depends what inderal you gPZSFGt9aCA-00080-00020838-00021074 would do but it would it would it would gPZSFGt9aCA-00081-00021075-00021209 it would be different between South gPZSFGt9aCA-00082-00021210-00021446 Jersey and like Pennsylvania I mean at gPZSFGt9aCA-00083-00021447-00021626 the beginning I kind of wrote to see if gPZSFGt9aCA-00084-00021627-00021821 I like it so I went with friends to gPZSFGt9aCA-00085-00021822-00021935 write a little bit and I saw that I gPZSFGt9aCA-00086-00021936-00022091 liked it and then it became a gPZSFGt9aCA-00087-00022092-00022265 competition thing but I would I wouldn't gPZSFGt9aCA-00088-00022266-00022484 be competitive with the kids who grew up gPZSFGt9aCA-00089-00022485-00022748 on a motorcycles you know but I was a gPZSFGt9aCA-00090-00022749-00023102 c-class and I was doing and or was just gPZSFGt9aCA-00091-00023103-00023435 just to basically learn how to ride a gPZSFGt9aCA-00092-00023436-00023573 motorcycle and get more of an gPZSFGt9aCA-00093-00023574-00023825 understanding with this machine is and gPZSFGt9aCA-00094-00023826-00024041 how to treat it because it's this gPZSFGt9aCA-00095-00024042-00024233 thing's has a lot of power and you need gPZSFGt9aCA-00096-00024234-00024521 to know how to how to treat it the first gPZSFGt9aCA-00097-00024522-00024785 rally I've done it was a small rally in gPZSFGt9aCA-00098-00024786-00025022 South Carolina and I went to to write it gPZSFGt9aCA-00099-00025023-00025250 was a one day thing and I said I want to gPZSFGt9aCA-00100-00025251-00025463 try it you know it might be cool kind of gPZSFGt9aCA-00101-00025464-00025700 fast I didn't know at the moment if I gPZSFGt9aCA-00102-00025701-00025877 really liked speed or not but you know I gPZSFGt9aCA-00103-00025877-00026057 kind of want to try and I met Angela gPZSFGt9aCA-00104-00026058-00026435 there and that was probably like maybe gPZSFGt9aCA-00105-00026436-00026668 four years ago so three years ago and gPZSFGt9aCA-00106-00026669-00027026 and we stayed in touch after he was like gPZSFGt9aCA-00107-00027027-00027208 every stage you would overtake me he was gPZSFGt9aCA-00108-00027210-00027370 so fast and I was like kind of mad like gPZSFGt9aCA-00109-00027372-00027548 how the hell are you so good so I gPZSFGt9aCA-00110-00027549-00027664 started to talk to him at the end of the gPZSFGt9aCA-00111-00027666-00027802 rally and he said he's training for the gPZSFGt9aCA-00112-00027804-00028094 Dakar I was to me it was like ages and gPZSFGt9aCA-00113-00028095-00028352 ages away he said the car I saw it like gPZSFGt9aCA-00114-00028352-00028604 but so on and so far for me I can't even gPZSFGt9aCA-00115-00028605-00028829 I can't even think about you know but as gPZSFGt9aCA-00116-00028830-00029002 a pole that's cool you know and he was gPZSFGt9aCA-00117-00029004-00029156 trained for it and we stayed in touch gPZSFGt9aCA-00118-00029157-00029702 and and two years ago he hit me up on gPZSFGt9aCA-00119-00029702-00029831 the phones like listen I'm coming to New gPZSFGt9aCA-00120-00029832-00030173 Jersey to ride I would love to you to gPZSFGt9aCA-00121-00030174-00030368 join to join me and we're gonna write gPZSFGt9aCA-00122-00030369-00030637 together sounds good sir put my bike on gPZSFGt9aCA-00123-00030638-00030977 the trailer and I went to South went to gPZSFGt9aCA-00124-00030977-00031193 South Jersey and we wrote together and I gPZSFGt9aCA-00125-00031194-00031412 obviously got a little better from from gPZSFGt9aCA-00126-00031413-00031805 before and and we start to talk and he's gPZSFGt9aCA-00127-00031806-00032075 like I'm about to do this rally in gPZSFGt9aCA-00128-00032076-00032120 Greece gPZSFGt9aCA-00129-00032120-00032333 Sarris rally you want to join it's like gPZSFGt9aCA-00130-00032333-00032483 I don't think I'm good enough and yeah gPZSFGt9aCA-00131-00032483-00032677 they had a de long story short I was gPZSFGt9aCA-00132-00032679-00032903 they end up in Greece during this rally gPZSFGt9aCA-00133-00032904-00033127 I did pretty well for my first time ever gPZSFGt9aCA-00134-00033128-00033503 for myself I guess and that's where gPZSFGt9aCA-00135-00033504-00033965 basically the journey or the idea of the gPZSFGt9aCA-00136-00033966-00034154 car without me even knowing that started gPZSFGt9aCA-00137-00034155-00034481 the Angelo was a part of the team a gPZSFGt9aCA-00138-00034482-00034919 Czech team name clean cheap racing with gPZSFGt9aCA-00139-00034920-00035165 the main guy named Andre who was was a gPZSFGt9aCA-00140-00035166-00035576 big-time racer he he won his first the gPZSFGt9aCA-00141-00035577-00035831 car you want 20th place is third Dakar gPZSFGt9aCA-00142-00035832-00036092 you got 11th so he's a big-time racer so gPZSFGt9aCA-00143-00036093-00036311 he hooked me up with a clean cheap gPZSFGt9aCA-00144-00036312-00036596 racing and they do this they do support gPZSFGt9aCA-00145-00036597-00037034 for for rallies big or small so they so gPZSFGt9aCA-00146-00037035-00037271 I got support from clean pure racing gPZSFGt9aCA-00147-00037272-00037607 Andre with the bike place to sleep eat gPZSFGt9aCA-00148-00037608-00037840 and it was a really cool experience so gPZSFGt9aCA-00149-00037841-00038168 they definitely they definitely made it gPZSFGt9aCA-00150-00038169-00038418 way more enjoyable and gPZSFGt9aCA-00151-00038419-00038664 and made me love it even more I really gPZSFGt9aCA-00152-00038665-00038838 liked it it was it was strange to the gPZSFGt9aCA-00153-00038839-00039078 beginning to to do something different gPZSFGt9aCA-00154-00039079-00039345 because you have to go fast and navigate gPZSFGt9aCA-00155-00039346-00039564 but as soon as I don't know if people gPZSFGt9aCA-00156-00039565-00039735 know but there's no GPS navigation and gPZSFGt9aCA-00157-00039736-00039951 cross-country rallies you have a road gPZSFGt9aCA-00158-00039952-00040143 book they will talk about it later and gPZSFGt9aCA-00159-00040144-00040353 it was it was pretty interesting to be gPZSFGt9aCA-00160-00040354-00040614 able to to to do the both and obviously gPZSFGt9aCA-00161-00040615-00040743 I wasn't fast enough in the beginning gPZSFGt9aCA-00162-00040744-00041091 and but yeah I was kind of hooked I hate gPZSFGt9aCA-00163-00041092-00041232 the thing hooked is the right word I was gPZSFGt9aCA-00164-00041233-00041439 like I really liked it I loved once gPZSFGt9aCA-00165-00041440-00041556 again the idea of being in a motorcycle gPZSFGt9aCA-00166-00041557-00041754 I left the idea of being free I loved gPZSFGt9aCA-00167-00041755-00041895 the idea being around cool people gPZSFGt9aCA-00168-00041896-00042156 so it was like no-brainer the car was gPZSFGt9aCA-00169-00042157-00042333 never was at this point it was not a gPZSFGt9aCA-00170-00042334-00042483 part of it I really like doing the gPZSFGt9aCA-00171-00042484-00042780 rallies and I and I and I and I thought gPZSFGt9aCA-00172-00042781-00042978 it would be a cool thing to do just for gPZSFGt9aCA-00173-00042979-00043434 fun just for be out of the city meet gPZSFGt9aCA-00174-00043435-00043599 cool people like we said before and just gPZSFGt9aCA-00175-00043600-00043788 be on the motorcycle so the car was gPZSFGt9aCA-00176-00043789-00044103 never the was never the was never part gPZSFGt9aCA-00177-00044104-00044373 of this thing I was I was just doing it gPZSFGt9aCA-00178-00044374-00044559 because I liked it and like I said gPZSFGt9aCA-00179-00044560-00044751 before the car sounded so far away it's gPZSFGt9aCA-00180-00044752-00044931 like when Angela told me is training for gPZSFGt9aCA-00181-00044932-00045093 the car I was like um I hear you know gPZSFGt9aCA-00182-00045094-00045333 it's like the car it's at the Olympus of gPZSFGt9aCA-00183-00045334-00045606 motorcycles you know or motor sport in gPZSFGt9aCA-00184-00045607-00045801 general so it was never a case it gPZSFGt9aCA-00185-00045802-00046040 probably started the car Provost came gPZSFGt9aCA-00186-00046041-00046152 later gPZSFGt9aCA-00187-00046153-00046386 20:18 after the second Sarris rally gPZSFGt9aCA-00188-00046387-00046623 second rally second time around which gPZSFGt9aCA-00189-00046624-00047028 was Sept August September 2018 which gPZSFGt9aCA-00190-00047029-00047435 probably basically half a year ago I I gPZSFGt9aCA-00191-00047436-00047706 started to think that it well first of gPZSFGt9aCA-00192-00047707-00047847 all I didn't way better in saris I think gPZSFGt9aCA-00193-00047848-00048288 finish 24th in 2018 with some mechanical gPZSFGt9aCA-00194-00048289-00048417 problems but that's it is where it is gPZSFGt9aCA-00195-00048418-00048819 this is rally so and and I and I really gPZSFGt9aCA-00196-00048820-00049265 felt that I became better writer and met gPZSFGt9aCA-00197-00049266-00049482 same people as I met last year and they gPZSFGt9aCA-00198-00049483-00049764 all were like excited about me getting gPZSFGt9aCA-00199-00049765-00049914 better right being better writer and gPZSFGt9aCA-00200-00049915-00050337 stuff like this and I can say like even gPZSFGt9aCA-00201-00050338-00050613 yeah someone back there that's like oh gPZSFGt9aCA-00202-00050614-00050826 that might be a case but we were talking gPZSFGt9aCA-00203-00050827-00051009 as a group we're talking about getting gPZSFGt9aCA-00204-00051010-00051327 now doing the Icarus the old pair is the gPZSFGt9aCA-00205-00051328-00051679 corral rate race that used to be in gPZSFGt9aCA-00206-00051680-00051929 Africa so we was thinking about doing gPZSFGt9aCA-00207-00051929-00052186 this race and I figure out whoa sounds gPZSFGt9aCA-00208-00052187-00052411 good where is the car sounds good it's gPZSFGt9aCA-00209-00052412-00052612 it's not the main thing it's not the big gPZSFGt9aCA-00210-00052613-00052819 thing still 14 days of racing but it's gPZSFGt9aCA-00211-00052820-00053222 not as it's not as big I guess but I gPZSFGt9aCA-00212-00053223-00053354 didn't know anything about it so we gPZSFGt9aCA-00213-00053354-00053660 figure out we will we'll give it a go gPZSFGt9aCA-00214-00053661-00053956 and I can try doing the it's 14 days of gPZSFGt9aCA-00215-00053957-00054146 racing it's a lot a lot a lot of racing gPZSFGt9aCA-00216-00054147-00054529 and so somewhere there the idea of like gPZSFGt9aCA-00217-00054530-00054772 trying to do something bigger than gPZSFGt9aCA-00218-00054773-00055018 Sarah's rally which serves is amazing gPZSFGt9aCA-00219-00055019-00055354 amazing rally people who thinking about gPZSFGt9aCA-00220-00055355-00055642 doing this thing or trying to - maybe gPZSFGt9aCA-00221-00055643-00055900 race the rally rate that they should gPZSFGt9aCA-00222-00055901-00056048 definitely check that check that rally gPZSFGt9aCA-00223-00056049-00056368 out perfect roll books amazing people gPZSFGt9aCA-00224-00056369-00056806 grease is like great food to mountains gPZSFGt9aCA-00225-00056807-00057019 just amazing so yeah but back then it's gPZSFGt9aCA-00226-00057020-00057217 not kind of started think about I can do gPZSFGt9aCA-00227-00057218-00057406 something bigger than service the idea gPZSFGt9aCA-00228-00057407-00057718 was to to race eco race and then gPZSFGt9aCA-00229-00057719-00058040 somewhere in the middle of I think gPZSFGt9aCA-00230-00058041-00058312 September Andre called me and said I gPZSFGt9aCA-00231-00058313-00058819 think we should do the Dakar I said well gPZSFGt9aCA-00232-00058820-00059092 I think I think you you jump in the gun gPZSFGt9aCA-00233-00059093-00059554 here because I nor physically or gPZSFGt9aCA-00234-00059555-00059692 mentally I was ready to do it gPZSFGt9aCA-00235-00059693-00059863 you know and it was never part of my gPZSFGt9aCA-00236-00059864-00060031 even my back of my head I never thought gPZSFGt9aCA-00237-00060032-00060217 about ginger so eco rates was one thing gPZSFGt9aCA-00238-00060218-00060424 not saying it's easy or whatever but I gPZSFGt9aCA-00239-00060425-00060710 wanted to give it a go - good try but gPZSFGt9aCA-00240-00060711-00060868 the car was never the thing and when he gPZSFGt9aCA-00241-00060869-00061132 called and said we should do the car gPZSFGt9aCA-00242-00061133-00061318 exact but why you know that what's wrong gPZSFGt9aCA-00243-00061319-00061567 with eager eyes you know the car is way gPZSFGt9aCA-00244-00061568-00061861 more not to [__] on anybody's plate but gPZSFGt9aCA-00245-00061862-00062026 the car is very organized event with gPZSFGt9aCA-00246-00062027-00062191 great Road books and organizing gPZSFGt9aCA-00247-00062192-00062429 obviously it's way more expensive but he gPZSFGt9aCA-00248-00062429-00062654 said we should i he thinks we should gPZSFGt9aCA-00249-00062654-00062771 give a go to the car and that's gPZSFGt9aCA-00250-00062772-00063004 basically when I start to think about gPZSFGt9aCA-00251-00063004-00063236 okay I guess it might be the car you gPZSFGt9aCA-00252-00063237-00063607 know it was kind of not my idea but it gPZSFGt9aCA-00253-00063608-00063826 was kind of my my time say yes or no so gPZSFGt9aCA-00254-00063827-00064192 when this became any thing I I did a few gPZSFGt9aCA-00255-00064193-00064373 other rallies during the during the year gPZSFGt9aCA-00256-00064374-00064786 and I figure out I need to be just gPZSFGt9aCA-00257-00064787-00064966 because I'm not the best writer gPZSFGt9aCA-00258-00064967-00065234 I need to be physically prepared I need gPZSFGt9aCA-00259-00065235-00065437 to be really to be like in top physical gPZSFGt9aCA-00260-00065438-00065810 shape because racing for 10 14 days it's gPZSFGt9aCA-00261-00065811-00066043 just getting told my body and to be gPZSFGt9aCA-00262-00066044-00066248 mentally prepared even though I didn't gPZSFGt9aCA-00263-00066249-00066418 know what it means and how any how can gPZSFGt9aCA-00264-00066419-00066616 I'm not gonna go to a psychiatrist and gPZSFGt9aCA-00265-00066617-00066763 tell them oh you know what I want to gPZSFGt9aCA-00266-00066764-00067040 race the car what do you know gPZSFGt9aCA-00267-00067041-00067261 and the third thing is obviously is gPZSFGt9aCA-00268-00067262-00067454 financial financial is very important gPZSFGt9aCA-00269-00067455-00067760 and so I started to talk to people start gPZSFGt9aCA-00270-00067761-00067957 to talk to maybe get some sort of gPZSFGt9aCA-00271-00067958-00068194 sponsorship but this is another thing gPZSFGt9aCA-00272-00068195-00068419 money is obviously there's a way to gPZSFGt9aCA-00273-00068420-00068585 bring money or you paid from your own gPZSFGt9aCA-00274-00068586-00068707 pocket but but I think the most gPZSFGt9aCA-00275-00068708-00068948 important thing was physical preparation gPZSFGt9aCA-00276-00068949-00069385 so I got it so I got a personal trainer gPZSFGt9aCA-00277-00069386-00069826 five six times a week and now we're now gPZSFGt9aCA-00278-00069827-00070348 and a half every day off of just just gPZSFGt9aCA-00279-00070349-00070541 getting ready physically if it's a core gPZSFGt9aCA-00280-00070542-00070810 if it's legs if it's back like you're gPZSFGt9aCA-00281-00070811-00071078 working on on on the muscles basically gPZSFGt9aCA-00282-00071079-00071228 when you're in a motorcycle the whole gPZSFGt9aCA-00283-00071229-00071479 body works so it's a but a lot of gPZSFGt9aCA-00284-00071480-00071626 pressure on the legs of course a lot of gPZSFGt9aCA-00285-00071627-00071806 legs working a lot in the back and abs gPZSFGt9aCA-00286-00071807-00072329 so put it in a lot in it what happened gPZSFGt9aCA-00287-00072330-00072616 to me is that I went to train in gPZSFGt9aCA-00288-00072617-00072988 California with Angelo and finish gPZSFGt9aCA-00289-00072989-00073225 training the dunes was right into the to gPZSFGt9aCA-00290-00073226-00073622 the to my truck and I over seen a big gPZSFGt9aCA-00291-00073623-00073811 rod and they crushed and I broke my gPZSFGt9aCA-00292-00073812-00074323 collarbone and that was November so it's gPZSFGt9aCA-00293-00074324-00074512 basically two months before the race I gPZSFGt9aCA-00294-00074513-00074879 broke my collarbone like an idiot it's gPZSFGt9aCA-00295-00074880-00075082 like this is that this is what bugged me gPZSFGt9aCA-00296-00075083-00075253 the most because I it was not I was not gPZSFGt9aCA-00297-00075254-00075394 in middle of training I was finished gPZSFGt9aCA-00298-00075395-00075694 training going to the truck and it was gPZSFGt9aCA-00299-00075695-00075901 it was stupid but I broke my collarbone gPZSFGt9aCA-00300-00075902-00076051 so that stopped me from training for gPZSFGt9aCA-00301-00076052-00076429 another six to seven weeks this is the gPZSFGt9aCA-00302-00076430-00076744 na so I couldn't really go to the gym in gPZSFGt9aCA-00303-00076745-00076859 the beginning I definitely couldn't be gPZSFGt9aCA-00304-00076860-00077188 on the bike so so slowly with truly gPZSFGt9aCA-00305-00077189-00077344 sorry I flipped to New York gPZSFGt9aCA-00306-00077345-00077623 I got a surgery from very good doctor gPZSFGt9aCA-00307-00077624-00077992 and they put a plate in my collarbone gPZSFGt9aCA-00308-00077993-00078116 and said it's going to be gPZSFGt9aCA-00309-00078117-00078311 fine he couldn't tell me if I should gPZSFGt9aCA-00310-00078312-00078548 race or not he was like more like you gPZSFGt9aCA-00311-00078549-00078763 should not race but I said listen I want gPZSFGt9aCA-00312-00078764-00079115 to race so it's just a matter of getting gPZSFGt9aCA-00313-00079116-00079337 healthy and start what keep working on gPZSFGt9aCA-00314-00079338-00079700 my body so so that was like I kinda kind gPZSFGt9aCA-00315-00079701-00080012 of slowin me down on my preparations but gPZSFGt9aCA-00316-00080013-00080236 it's part of racing getting injured just gPZSFGt9aCA-00317-00080237-00080480 you know I'm not I'm not I'm not Tobey gPZSFGt9aCA-00318-00080481-00080600 price you know I'm just a regular guy gPZSFGt9aCA-00319-00080601-00080788 and it would be cool to see if people to gPZSFGt9aCA-00320-00080789-00081011 see that it's doable you know like I'm gPZSFGt9aCA-00321-00081012-00081187 you know I've you know I've just gPZSFGt9aCA-00322-00081188-00081451 speaking my truth since I know since I gPZSFGt9aCA-00323-00081452-00081749 knew nothing really about how this whole gPZSFGt9aCA-00324-00081750-00082085 big monster works I kind of separate to gPZSFGt9aCA-00325-00082086-00082475 myself on how I understood would need to gPZSFGt9aCA-00326-00082476-00082628 be done and obviously mentally was part gPZSFGt9aCA-00327-00082629-00082781 of it and I thought maybe go to gPZSFGt9aCA-00328-00082782-00082987 psychiatrists or sports cars but then I gPZSFGt9aCA-00329-00082988-00083162 figured out it's gonna be a little uh a gPZSFGt9aCA-00330-00083163-00083543 little off just to go I mean you know I gPZSFGt9aCA-00331-00083544-00083756 did I did I didn't really know if it's a gPZSFGt9aCA-00332-00083757-00083903 thing at all and I know it's a thing gPZSFGt9aCA-00333-00083904-00084092 sport sport psychology is this thing but gPZSFGt9aCA-00334-00084093-00084284 I figure out he can do it in my own and gPZSFGt9aCA-00335-00084285-00084638 you know just trying to work off my gPZSFGt9aCA-00336-00084639-00084988 previous experience of them like so this gPZSFGt9aCA-00337-00084989-00085178 this this racing thing and I believe in gPZSFGt9aCA-00338-00085179-00085388 any sport it's like ups and downs so you gPZSFGt9aCA-00339-00085389-00085655 can be all the way up high feeling well gPZSFGt9aCA-00340-00085656-00085862 riding well and then some happen you gPZSFGt9aCA-00341-00085863-00086096 crush or some breaks and then you all gPZSFGt9aCA-00342-00086097-00086291 the way down and I guess the idea is to gPZSFGt9aCA-00343-00086292-00086600 be able to to be able to know how to gPZSFGt9aCA-00344-00086601-00086825 deal with ups and downs so ops are cool gPZSFGt9aCA-00345-00086826-00087029 but being too up is not good because gPZSFGt9aCA-00346-00087030-00087331 then you lose in concentration or think gPZSFGt9aCA-00347-00087332-00087515 about stuff that I'm not important and gPZSFGt9aCA-00348-00087516-00087773 then you go down it's like being down gPZSFGt9aCA-00349-00087774-00087919 it's not a good thing as well you know gPZSFGt9aCA-00350-00087920-00088081 because now you once again you're not gPZSFGt9aCA-00351-00088082-00088223 concentrating important things you think gPZSFGt9aCA-00352-00088224-00088475 about bit things that happen and so you gPZSFGt9aCA-00353-00088476-00088766 have to find you have to find a balance gPZSFGt9aCA-00354-00088767-00089159 between ups and downs and and I was gPZSFGt9aCA-00355-00089160-00089497 trying to work on myself basically gPZSFGt9aCA-00356-00089498-00089849 running examples in my head what can gPZSFGt9aCA-00357-00089850-00090001 happen and what should I do when this gPZSFGt9aCA-00358-00090002-00090250 happens so basically mentally preparing gPZSFGt9aCA-00359-00090251-00090451 myself to the to the idea of good or bad gPZSFGt9aCA-00360-00090452-00090647 whatever gonna happen so what's gonna gPZSFGt9aCA-00361-00090648-00090744 happen I'm going gPZSFGt9aCA-00362-00090745-00090954 120 kilometers an hour and I'm crushing gPZSFGt9aCA-00363-00090955-00091215 if I'm getting up and I'm fine nothing gPZSFGt9aCA-00364-00091216-00091481 broken my bike is good to go okay what gPZSFGt9aCA-00365-00091482-00091779 am i doing do I slow down do I because gPZSFGt9aCA-00366-00091780-00091944 I'm going too fast and I made a mistake gPZSFGt9aCA-00367-00091945-00092274 do I need to concentrate more in the gPZSFGt9aCA-00368-00092275-00092469 dunes I'm going up a big dune and I gPZSFGt9aCA-00369-00092470-00092616 can't make it what did I do gPZSFGt9aCA-00370-00092617-00092838 do I go bring myself down like oh [__] gPZSFGt9aCA-00371-00092839-00093087 I'm not good enough right or I say okay gPZSFGt9aCA-00372-00093088-00093263 it happened I know what needs to be done gPZSFGt9aCA-00373-00093264-00093459 and I'm gonna climb that dune and it gPZSFGt9aCA-00374-00093460-00093621 happened in this rally where you know gPZSFGt9aCA-00375-00093622-00093768 this is a big deal and I couldn't climb gPZSFGt9aCA-00376-00093769-00093990 it just like you know just keep rate gPZSFGt9aCA-00377-00093991-00094157 keep running around till I get enough gPZSFGt9aCA-00378-00094158-00094301 speed to get up and so it was pretty gPZSFGt9aCA-00379-00094302-00094656 cool to know that somehow mentally gPZSFGt9aCA-00380-00094657-00094838 without any help I was able to prepare gPZSFGt9aCA-00381-00094839-00095142 myself to do to do the right thing it gPZSFGt9aCA-00382-00095143-00095355 actually it actually worked out in many gPZSFGt9aCA-00383-00095356-00095763 cases because because when I would crash gPZSFGt9aCA-00384-00095764-00096123 I would get up I would would breathe and gPZSFGt9aCA-00385-00096124-00096399 say to myself okay [__] happens gPZSFGt9aCA-00386-00096400-00096630 pick up the bike make sure that you can gPZSFGt9aCA-00387-00096631-00096843 ride you're not broken keep going and gPZSFGt9aCA-00388-00096844-00097305 building the building the building gPZSFGt9aCA-00389-00097306-00097491 myself too good to go to secure a place gPZSFGt9aCA-00390-00097492-00097662 again where I feel comfortable so not gPZSFGt9aCA-00391-00097663-00097905 too fast not too slow concentrate on a gPZSFGt9aCA-00392-00097906-00098063 road book because once again you have to gPZSFGt9aCA-00393-00098064-00098325 be racing but you also have to be gPZSFGt9aCA-00394-00098326-00098525 navigating so there's a lot of little gPZSFGt9aCA-00395-00098526-00098703 nuances that have to come together for gPZSFGt9aCA-00396-00098704-00099018 you to to be able to have a good race or gPZSFGt9aCA-00397-00099019-00099237 good stage for this matter so yeah it gPZSFGt9aCA-00398-00099238-00099480 would it would help me certain things gPZSFGt9aCA-00399-00099481-00099813 that I was working on while in bed you gPZSFGt9aCA-00400-00099814-00099960 know it's going to sleep okay what am I gPZSFGt9aCA-00401-00099961-00100175 going to do if this happens or what gPZSFGt9aCA-00402-00100176-00100317 would be my reaction if that happened gPZSFGt9aCA-00403-00100318-00100781 and it helped me a lot and another thing gPZSFGt9aCA-00404-00100782-00100965 that I was concentrating on is that I'm gPZSFGt9aCA-00405-00100966-00101187 gonna be physically tired because doing gPZSFGt9aCA-00406-00101188-00101468 a stage after stage after stage gets a gPZSFGt9aCA-00407-00101469-00101625 toll on your brain and on your body you gPZSFGt9aCA-00408-00101626-00101886 know and as we spoke before like I knew gPZSFGt9aCA-00409-00101887-00102107 I'm going to need to sleep enough hours gPZSFGt9aCA-00410-00102108-00102315 because that's where the body is getting gPZSFGt9aCA-00411-00102316-00102549 rejuvenated and and and and basically gPZSFGt9aCA-00412-00102550-00102830 I'm ready for the next day so I was gPZSFGt9aCA-00413-00102831-00103067 making sure that it's sleep enough that gPZSFGt9aCA-00414-00103068-00103244 I eat good that's another thing because gPZSFGt9aCA-00415-00103245-00103413 you have to you have to refill your body gPZSFGt9aCA-00416-00103414-00103580 because during the stage you can really gPZSFGt9aCA-00417-00103581-00103760 eat right so you can eat some a bar when gPZSFGt9aCA-00418-00103761-00104072 you have a second or a gel but gPZSFGt9aCA-00419-00104073-00104306 but when you get to the beef walk and gPZSFGt9aCA-00420-00104307-00104560 you get to a team now at the time where gPZSFGt9aCA-00421-00104561-00104753 you have to be also on top of your game gPZSFGt9aCA-00422-00104754-00104933 you can't just sit down waste energy gPZSFGt9aCA-00423-00104933-00105211 always time should they say oh I'm going gPZSFGt9aCA-00424-00105213-00105361 to chill no just take off your clothes gPZSFGt9aCA-00425-00105363-00105733 take a shower get some good to eat work gPZSFGt9aCA-00426-00105734-00105863 on your road book because that's another gPZSFGt9aCA-00427-00105864-00106121 hour so to get prepared for the next day gPZSFGt9aCA-00428-00106122-00106394 to mark your own book and at certain gPZSFGt9aCA-00429-00106395-00106643 time you just have to say I'm out gPZSFGt9aCA-00430-00106644-00106832 eight nine o'clock in the evening go to gPZSFGt9aCA-00431-00106833-00106991 bed because the next day at four o'clock gPZSFGt9aCA-00432-00106992-00107147 in the morning in to wake up and started gPZSFGt9aCA-00433-00107148-00107348 all over again I was obviously lucky to gPZSFGt9aCA-00434-00107349-00107738 have a business my own business and so gPZSFGt9aCA-00435-00107739-00107930 business helped me a lot in in getting gPZSFGt9aCA-00436-00107931-00108398 the actual money needed to to to be able gPZSFGt9aCA-00437-00108399-00108722 to race I went to kind of raise some gPZSFGt9aCA-00438-00108723-00109091 money from other companies somebody like gPZSFGt9aCA-00439-00109092-00109301 I learned a few things by doing it and I gPZSFGt9aCA-00440-00109302-00109499 figure out for the next time I'm not gPZSFGt9aCA-00441-00109500-00109640 going to go to motorcycle related gPZSFGt9aCA-00442-00109641-00109892 companies I'm gonna go I'm gonna go to gPZSFGt9aCA-00443-00109893-00110161 somebody to somebody who actually loved gPZSFGt9aCA-00444-00110163-00110333 the idea of it gPZSFGt9aCA-00445-00110333-00110696 and maybe like me as a personal like me gPZSFGt9aCA-00446-00110697-00110978 as somebody who raises the dock are you gPZSFGt9aCA-00447-00110979-00111233 know just a single simple guy chorus is gPZSFGt9aCA-00448-00111233-00111413 the dock art because going to motorcycle gPZSFGt9aCA-00449-00111414-00111602 related companies they just don't have gPZSFGt9aCA-00450-00111603-00111886 budget for this stuff you know they you gPZSFGt9aCA-00451-00111888-00112142 know specifically not for somebody who's gPZSFGt9aCA-00452-00112143-00112406 not a professional so so I was lucky gPZSFGt9aCA-00453-00112407-00112622 enough to have my business I was lucky gPZSFGt9aCA-00454-00112623-00112727 enough to have friends and family who gPZSFGt9aCA-00455-00112728-00113041 helped me and yeah so basically gPZSFGt9aCA-00456-00113042-00113252 basically it was friends and family and gPZSFGt9aCA-00457-00113253-00113528 few other sponsors can get to during the gPZSFGt9aCA-00458-00113529-00113642 year two hundred thousand dollars gPZSFGt9aCA-00459-00113643-00114133 because in general the participation gPZSFGt9aCA-00460-00114134-00114317 cost in the cars around twenty thousand gPZSFGt9aCA-00461-00114318-00114518 dollars maybe like eighteen thousand gPZSFGt9aCA-00462-00114519-00114731 euros or so I not remember the price so gPZSFGt9aCA-00463-00114732-00114961 this is twenty thousand dollars and then gPZSFGt9aCA-00464-00114963-00115250 the Support Package so basically support gPZSFGt9aCA-00465-00115251-00115427 package is that like whatever Andre gPZSFGt9aCA-00466-00115428-00115606 clinched of racing deep for me it's like gPZSFGt9aCA-00467-00115607-00116018 bike mechanics who take care of the bike gPZSFGt9aCA-00468-00116019-00116308 after we finish the stage place to sleep gPZSFGt9aCA-00469-00116309-00116833 food showers place to mark your rule gPZSFGt9aCA-00470-00116834-00117038 book so basically the whole support gPZSFGt9aCA-00471-00117039-00117234 package it can cost between six gPZSFGt9aCA-00472-00117235-00117538 to $80,000 so basically support is a gPZSFGt9aCA-00473-00117539-00117678 motorcycle that you rent from the gPZSFGt9aCA-00474-00117679-00117951 support company because you can buy your gPZSFGt9aCA-00475-00117952-00118110 motorcycle but I think binding on gPZSFGt9aCA-00476-00118111-00118236 motorcyclists around forty forty five gPZSFGt9aCA-00477-00118238-00118468 thousand dollars new motorcycle so gPZSFGt9aCA-00478-00118469-00118618 that's pretty expensive City gPZSFGt9aCA-00479-00118619-00118854 so the Support Package really would have gPZSFGt9aCA-00480-00118855-00119286 more secular or anything mechanics so gPZSFGt9aCA-00481-00119288-00119400 that work on your bike when you come gPZSFGt9aCA-00482-00119401-00119538 back from stage so if you broke gPZSFGt9aCA-00483-00119539-00119889 something they will fix it you know if gPZSFGt9aCA-00484-00119890-00120126 you don't feel something the more sell gPZSFGt9aCA-00485-00120127-00120283 you tell they basically they're gPZSFGt9aCA-00486-00120283-00120571 basically there to make me feel gPZSFGt9aCA-00487-00120572-00120735 comfortable in a motorcycle whatever it gPZSFGt9aCA-00488-00120736-00121068 is if it's a suspension if it's a gPZSFGt9aCA-00489-00121069-00121326 gearing on the bike tires what kind of gPZSFGt9aCA-00490-00121327-00121590 tires and obviously work on stuff that I gPZSFGt9aCA-00491-00121591-00121921 broke during the stage if I crashed and gPZSFGt9aCA-00492-00121922-00122149 I broke a lever or if I broke something gPZSFGt9aCA-00493-00122150-00122419 they would they would basically work on gPZSFGt9aCA-00494-00122420-00122541 the bike and prepared for the next day gPZSFGt9aCA-00495-00122542-00122736 like a new bike you have to be qualified gPZSFGt9aCA-00496-00122738-00122971 by by the Dakar people so you have to gPZSFGt9aCA-00497-00122972-00123336 race under rallies that will qualify you gPZSFGt9aCA-00498-00123338-00123651 to be part of this thing because because gPZSFGt9aCA-00499-00123652-00123820 they cannot take responsibility on gPZSFGt9aCA-00500-00123821-00123933 somebody who just started to race gPZSFGt9aCA-00501-00123934-00124212 tomorrow and and you know so you have to gPZSFGt9aCA-00502-00124213-00124474 race at the big rallies to to finish big gPZSFGt9aCA-00503-00124475-00124710 rallies like my a few rallies in Morocco gPZSFGt9aCA-00504-00124711-00125091 I ran him ride Morocco rally in Mexico gPZSFGt9aCA-00505-00125092-00125412 so you have to be qualified yes gPZSFGt9aCA-00506-00125413-00125760 the guys from a gym team forty four the gPZSFGt9aCA-00507-00125761-00125974 gym that I was training to in they gPZSFGt9aCA-00508-00125975-00126660 helped me a lot Angela's company angela gPZSFGt9aCA-00509-00126661-00126891 has a surf and skate shop in South gPZSFGt9aCA-00510-00126892-00127401 Carolina he helped me bunches and like I gPZSFGt9aCA-00511-00127402-00127633 said friends he around a lighthouse my gPZSFGt9aCA-00512-00127633-00127900 friends without with the who helped me a gPZSFGt9aCA-00513-00127901-00128146 lot and just in general not necessarily gPZSFGt9aCA-00514-00128147-00128371 money-wise but the people who you talk gPZSFGt9aCA-00515-00128372-00128709 to and friends and excited for you to to gPZSFGt9aCA-00516-00128710-00128920 to go and do this big thing it's it's gPZSFGt9aCA-00517-00128921-00129129 it's a obviously not necessarily gPZSFGt9aCA-00518-00129130-00129268 money-wise but it's a big mental support gPZSFGt9aCA-00519-00129269-00129438 because now people excited for you to go gPZSFGt9aCA-00520-00129439-00129595 and I never thought it's gonna be that gPZSFGt9aCA-00521-00129596-00129820 crazy you know like yeah I'm just a guy gPZSFGt9aCA-00522-00129821-00130018 who going to race the car you know and gPZSFGt9aCA-00523-00130019-00130222 it's like because when you race you gPZSFGt9aCA-00524-00130223-00130341 don't really have time to deal with it gPZSFGt9aCA-00525-00130342-00130509 but then you open your Facebook and you gPZSFGt9aCA-00526-00130510-00130540 see gPZSFGt9aCA-00527-00130541-00130732 people that cheering you all over the gPZSFGt9aCA-00528-00130733-00130897 world if it's States if it's Israel if gPZSFGt9aCA-00529-00130898-00131236 it's if it's here in New York or it was gPZSFGt9aCA-00530-00131237-00131530 just oh I mean it was amazing we just gPZSFGt9aCA-00531-00131531-00131821 kept you going so friends and family and gPZSFGt9aCA-00532-00131822-00132106 people just happy for you to be there so gPZSFGt9aCA-00533-00132107-00132343 I got accepted somewhere in September I gPZSFGt9aCA-00534-00132344-00132817 believe September October and but I was gPZSFGt9aCA-00535-00132818-00133015 training before they know I was pretty gPZSFGt9aCA-00536-00133016-00133165 positive that I'm gonna get accepted but gPZSFGt9aCA-00537-00133166-00133363 I didn't have a confirmation but I was gPZSFGt9aCA-00538-00133364-00133627 still training and then I broke my car gPZSFGt9aCA-00539-00133628-00133780 but I'm really beginning of November so gPZSFGt9aCA-00540-00133781-00133957 basically two months before the race I gPZSFGt9aCA-00541-00133958-00134604 broke my collarbone and it gPZSFGt9aCA-00542-00134605-00134803 remember ups and downs are talking about gPZSFGt9aCA-00543-00134804-00134989 so that's like kind of like you up and gPZSFGt9aCA-00544-00134990-00135130 you training and you're feeling good and gPZSFGt9aCA-00545-00135131-00135289 you're preparing yourself and then this gPZSFGt9aCA-00546-00135290-00135535 crush and and then my collarbone broke gPZSFGt9aCA-00547-00135536-00135688 and I'm not the first one who broke a gPZSFGt9aCA-00548-00135689-00135856 bone not the last one people who didn't gPZSFGt9aCA-00549-00135857-00136045 prepared for the big competitions you gPZSFGt9aCA-00550-00136046-00136222 have injuries it's part of the sport or gPZSFGt9aCA-00551-00136223-00136546 any sport should I say it was one of gPZSFGt9aCA-00552-00136547-00136921 these ups and downs it was like oh what gPZSFGt9aCA-00553-00136922-00137158 would I what I was looking in this whole gPZSFGt9aCA-00554-00137159-00137338 injury thing is like why it happened to gPZSFGt9aCA-00555-00137339-00137809 me I like to know or understand why how gPZSFGt9aCA-00556-00137810-00137923 things works and why there were a gPZSFGt9aCA-00557-00137924-00138136 certain way and I was starting to think gPZSFGt9aCA-00558-00138137-00138301 why why it happened to me in white gPZSFGt9aCA-00559-00138302-00138448 happen to me now it's like two months gPZSFGt9aCA-00560-00138449-00138790 before the race and the only positive gPZSFGt9aCA-00561-00138791-00139051 thing in this I I found is I was gPZSFGt9aCA-00562-00139052-00139366 training hard and my thing was okay gPZSFGt9aCA-00563-00139367-00139525 maybe I was trying too hard maybe I need gPZSFGt9aCA-00564-00139526-00139783 to chill a little bit so I looked at it gPZSFGt9aCA-00565-00139784-00140125 as a tent to rest before the race time gPZSFGt9aCA-00566-00140126-00140371 to be hungry when I'm getting into the gPZSFGt9aCA-00567-00140372-00140491 car and getting on the bike I'm gonna be gPZSFGt9aCA-00568-00140492-00140623 hungry I'm gonna be like oh that's what gPZSFGt9aCA-00569-00140624-00140749 I like to do I haven't done it in two gPZSFGt9aCA-00570-00140750-00141148 months I'll I'll be be hungry to be on gPZSFGt9aCA-00571-00141149-00141484 the bike and and once again there's ups gPZSFGt9aCA-00572-00141485-00141682 and downs I I understand that bad things gPZSFGt9aCA-00573-00141683-00141934 can happen and it was in back of my mind gPZSFGt9aCA-00574-00141935-00142261 you have to be it's hard to be careful gPZSFGt9aCA-00575-00142262-00142396 when you're going fast and try to gPZSFGt9aCA-00576-00142397-00142627 navigate but for somebody like me who's gPZSFGt9aCA-00577-00142628-00142957 not I'm not the fastest you have always gPZSFGt9aCA-00578-00142958-00143137 to remember that you're not a gPZSFGt9aCA-00579-00143138-00143332 professional and you have to be gPZSFGt9aCA-00580-00143333-00143631 comfortable with the pace you go in gPZSFGt9aCA-00581-00143632-00143813 and how the race is going for you gPZSFGt9aCA-00582-00143814-00144120 specifically you know so I think this gPZSFGt9aCA-00583-00144121-00144464 injury may make me understand that that gPZSFGt9aCA-00584-00144465-00144589 I do have limits gPZSFGt9aCA-00585-00144590-00144858 I'm not Toby price Toby was racing with gPZSFGt9aCA-00586-00144859-00145059 broken hand the whole rally and he gPZSFGt9aCA-00587-00145060-00145284 happened to win it is just an animal a gPZSFGt9aCA-00588-00145285-00145731 very nice guy by the way but so I gPZSFGt9aCA-00589-00145732-00145889 understood that I'm not I'm not a gPZSFGt9aCA-00590-00145890-00146070 professional and I have limits and I gPZSFGt9aCA-00591-00146071-00146252 have to remember that like I can't push gPZSFGt9aCA-00592-00146253-00146598 as hard as I can because because when gPZSFGt9aCA-00593-00146599-00146721 some happen I don't know how to deal gPZSFGt9aCA-00594-00146722-00146943 with it if it's you know if just just gPZSFGt9aCA-00595-00146944-00147137 just the racing stuff if there is going gPZSFGt9aCA-00596-00147138-00147294 too fast and there's a there's a gPZSFGt9aCA-00597-00147295-00147522 ditching thing what do I do you know I'm gPZSFGt9aCA-00598-00147523-00147708 not as good as professional I don't gPZSFGt9aCA-00599-00147709-00147950 react as fast as there so I always need gPZSFGt9aCA-00600-00147951-00148458 to remember that that I have a limit to gPZSFGt9aCA-00601-00148459-00148738 my ability yeah so I didn't really know gPZSFGt9aCA-00602-00148739-00148935 since his first time it happened to me I gPZSFGt9aCA-00603-00148936-00149043 didn't really know what's the recovery gPZSFGt9aCA-00604-00149044-00149339 time how much how much how long will it gPZSFGt9aCA-00605-00149340-00149745 take me to get back to to normal to even gPZSFGt9aCA-00606-00149746-00149883 live normal life you know cause now you gPZSFGt9aCA-00607-00149884-00150234 you like in it there is no cast there's gPZSFGt9aCA-00608-00150235-00150372 nothing you can do with this really car gPZSFGt9aCA-00609-00150373-00150648 one but if you want to heal faster they gPZSFGt9aCA-00610-00150649-00150945 put a plate so even the doctor may put a gPZSFGt9aCA-00611-00150946-00151233 plate in my in my collarbone and the gPZSFGt9aCA-00612-00151234-00151391 surgery was very successful he said it gPZSFGt9aCA-00613-00151392-00151562 was it was a good surgery and pretty gPZSFGt9aCA-00614-00151563-00151714 easy surgery for them because it's a gPZSFGt9aCA-00615-00151715-00151964 it's a really easy surgery so they put gPZSFGt9aCA-00616-00151965-00152276 like nine screws in my my bone and and gPZSFGt9aCA-00617-00152277-00152472 he said it's gonna be around four to six gPZSFGt9aCA-00618-00152473-00152718 weeks to to heal so yes my first thing gPZSFGt9aCA-00619-00152719-00152886 was like oh [__] now I cannot go and gPZSFGt9aCA-00620-00152887-00153120 raise that car and talking to the doctor gPZSFGt9aCA-00621-00153121-00153282 talking to other people's like oh no it gPZSFGt9aCA-00622-00153283-00153558 can be doable the only the only negative gPZSFGt9aCA-00623-00153559-00153838 part about it was that I cannot train so gPZSFGt9aCA-00624-00153839-00154071 not even being on the motorcycle I gPZSFGt9aCA-00625-00154072-00154272 couldn't go to the gym so like it took gPZSFGt9aCA-00626-00154273-00154410 me like four to five weeks to get back gPZSFGt9aCA-00627-00154411-00154659 to the gym but then what maybe four gPZSFGt9aCA-00628-00154660-00154826 weeks and then I figure out that I'm gPZSFGt9aCA-00629-00154827-00154964 just not gonna put too much pressure on gPZSFGt9aCA-00630-00154965-00155148 my upper body I'm gonna work on my lower gPZSFGt9aCA-00631-00155149-00155349 body so I was still spending the gym gPZSFGt9aCA-00632-00155350-00155658 time every day to get to get my lower gPZSFGt9aCA-00633-00155659-00155927 body prepared so so actually the moment gPZSFGt9aCA-00634-00155928-00156152 was when I was training and we went to gPZSFGt9aCA-00635-00156153-00156354 dunes in California me and gPZSFGt9aCA-00636-00156355-00156512 angelo and my buddy skyler who was gPZSFGt9aCA-00637-00156513-00156757 racing with our team a very talented gPZSFGt9aCA-00638-00156758-00157081 writer racer and and we were sitting gPZSFGt9aCA-00639-00157082-00157325 grabbing breakfast before the before gPZSFGt9aCA-00640-00157326-00157633 going out in the dunes and sky look at gPZSFGt9aCA-00641-00157634-00157862 his phone was like oh the numbers are up gPZSFGt9aCA-00642-00157863-00158241 like the the competitive numbers and and gPZSFGt9aCA-00643-00158242-00158668 I was like Oh sounds like okay so now gPZSFGt9aCA-00644-00158669-00158829 it's cool and in numbers and I was like gPZSFGt9aCA-00645-00158830-00159007 and I I knew I'm gonna be toe at the end gPZSFGt9aCA-00646-00159008-00159236 right so it's cool and so and it's good gPZSFGt9aCA-00647-00159237-00159472 149 the last motorcycle number and then gPZSFGt9aCA-00648-00159473-00159745 it actually hit me I'm gonna race in the gPZSFGt9aCA-00649-00159746-00160089 car and and in my mind I was like okay gPZSFGt9aCA-00650-00160090-00160263 at this point nothing can stop me I'm gPZSFGt9aCA-00651-00160264-00160473 eating I'm gonna be racing I'm gonna do gPZSFGt9aCA-00652-00160474-00160791 everything to to sorta race and gPZSFGt9aCA-00653-00160792-00161004 hopefully do well you know and then it gPZSFGt9aCA-00654-00161005-00161223 hit me and I knew I'm going and was very gPZSFGt9aCA-00655-00161224-00161560 exciting time and I mean I'm you know gPZSFGt9aCA-00656-00161561-00161739 like we said before just uh just a gPZSFGt9aCA-00657-00161740-00161916 wookie I'm going to race the car you gPZSFGt9aCA-00658-00161917-00162094 know so it was amazing when I was gPZSFGt9aCA-00659-00162095-00162483 shaking my the car website I saw that I gPZSFGt9aCA-00660-00162484-00162706 was looking through the numbers and I gPZSFGt9aCA-00661-00162707-00162808 knew I'm going to be some way at the gPZSFGt9aCA-00662-00162809-00163101 back and I'm scrolling down and I said gPZSFGt9aCA-00663-00163102-00163311 let's see the last motorcycle and my gPZSFGt9aCA-00664-00163312-00163609 name near so I was number 149 and it gPZSFGt9aCA-00665-00163610-00163740 says Jim Watson here so it's pretty gPZSFGt9aCA-00666-00163741-00164146 exciting was pretty dope to to to know gPZSFGt9aCA-00667-00164147-00164414 that I was that I'm accepted and I gPZSFGt9aCA-00668-00164415-00164649 couldn't care less it from last door or gPZSFGt9aCA-00669-00164650-00164770 in the middle of pachyderms with gPZSFGt9aCA-00670-00164771-00165043 America's just to be just to be there it gPZSFGt9aCA-00671-00165044-00165252 would be a great great experience so I gPZSFGt9aCA-00672-00165253-00165411 was really happy goosebumps and gPZSFGt9aCA-00673-00165412-00165660 excitement then I was like keep chugging gPZSFGt9aCA-00674-00165661-00165804 coffee feels like I couldn't believe it gPZSFGt9aCA-00675-00165805-00165982 so yeah I was pretty cool so yeah you gPZSFGt9aCA-00676-00165983-00166168 get a confirmation into racing but I've gPZSFGt9aCA-00677-00166169-00166314 been I've been started to prepare it gPZSFGt9aCA-00678-00166315-00166611 before so I like I said before I believe gPZSFGt9aCA-00679-00166612-00166858 that I'm gonna get accepted and so gPZSFGt9aCA-00680-00166859-00167076 basically preparation wise like we said gPZSFGt9aCA-00681-00167077-00167356 before physical mental and and financial gPZSFGt9aCA-00682-00167357-00167535 I was already working on it I was ready gPZSFGt9aCA-00683-00167536-00167809 in process of getting done so now I gPZSFGt9aCA-00684-00167810-00167985 think the most important thing is just gPZSFGt9aCA-00685-00167986-00168256 to get because you while you're racing gPZSFGt9aCA-00686-00168257-00168409 you better have to two pair of gPZSFGt9aCA-00687-00168410-00168663 everything - two pair of gear back to gPZSFGt9aCA-00688-00168664-00168907 gear bags ready to go cuz cuz you can gPZSFGt9aCA-00689-00168908-00169029 crush and break the helmet you need gPZSFGt9aCA-00690-00169030-00169258 another helmet you can something can gPZSFGt9aCA-00691-00169259-00169441 happen to your boots take that where you gPZSFGt9aCA-00692-00169442-00169573 in racing next you need another pair of gPZSFGt9aCA-00693-00169574-00169832 boots oh and that a lot of Angelo helped gPZSFGt9aCA-00694-00169833-00170200 me with that a lot we got so you just gPZSFGt9aCA-00695-00170201-00170404 started walking list of what you need to gPZSFGt9aCA-00696-00170405-00170599 do to be racing two helmets two pair of gPZSFGt9aCA-00697-00170600-00171114 boots body armor bunch of gloves gPZSFGt9aCA-00698-00171115-00171478 motorcycle socks etc etc so at least as gPZSFGt9aCA-00699-00171479-00171763 long yeah well I got a lot of support gPZSFGt9aCA-00700-00171764-00171949 from Angelo so he helped me with some gPZSFGt9aCA-00701-00171950-00172196 stuff but then yeah I buy I had some gPZSFGt9aCA-00702-00172197-00172312 stuff from before of course because I gPZSFGt9aCA-00703-00172313-00172732 was racing but I basically got a fresh gPZSFGt9aCA-00704-00172733-00173147 gear back with everything new so I I had gPZSFGt9aCA-00705-00173148-00173408 basically new gear bag with everything gPZSFGt9aCA-00706-00173409-00173779 new and another older one with just gPZSFGt9aCA-00707-00173780-00174049 spare spare everything's very helmets gPZSFGt9aCA-00708-00174050-00174473 very boots there is you know racing gear gPZSFGt9aCA-00709-00174474-00174698 and everything and everything that comes gPZSFGt9aCA-00710-00174699-00174988 with it I flew there by myself gPZSFGt9aCA-00711-00174989-00175204 I haven't funny photo that my friend gPZSFGt9aCA-00712-00175205-00175501 took when I when I when I was about to gPZSFGt9aCA-00713-00175502-00175753 get into the airport the feeling is gPZSFGt9aCA-00714-00175754-00176236 surreal cuz cuz so yeah I knew mentally gPZSFGt9aCA-00715-00176237-00176410 that I'm going day right but now I'm gPZSFGt9aCA-00716-00176411-00176645 actually here it's my gear bag my gPZSFGt9aCA-00717-00176646-00176921 personal bag and I have this shirt gPZSFGt9aCA-00718-00176922-00177182 saying that I'm comparing the da car and gPZSFGt9aCA-00719-00177183-00177439 I'm about to walk in the airport and get gPZSFGt9aCA-00720-00177440-00177685 on the flight and go to Lima Peru to gPZSFGt9aCA-00721-00177686-00178053 race you know so yeah it's surreal and gPZSFGt9aCA-00722-00178054-00178291 remember ups and downs you still have to gPZSFGt9aCA-00723-00178292-00178648 be you have to understand that this is gPZSFGt9aCA-00724-00178649-00178966 job is not done the idea is not to be gPZSFGt9aCA-00725-00178967-00179198 there the idea is to finish the race so gPZSFGt9aCA-00726-00179199-00179527 this is just a small step toward the to gPZSFGt9aCA-00727-00179528-00179749 the big goal to finish the race so it gPZSFGt9aCA-00728-00179750-00179918 was exciting but I was trying to keep gPZSFGt9aCA-00729-00179919-00180289 myself grounded you know you can be too gPZSFGt9aCA-00730-00180290-00180572 high and or too low you have to stay gPZSFGt9aCA-00731-00180573-00180739 somewhere where you understand that this gPZSFGt9aCA-00732-00180740-00181012 is just the beginning one one of the gPZSFGt9aCA-00733-00181013-00181193 things in this country is that rally gPZSFGt9aCA-00734-00181194-00181547 rally racing is not really popular so gPZSFGt9aCA-00735-00181548-00181718 there is motocross and Supercross and gPZSFGt9aCA-00736-00181719-00181900 it's a lot of money involved but rally gPZSFGt9aCA-00737-00181901-00182091 is not really a thing where people gPZSFGt9aCA-00738-00182092-00182335 people would see somebody even with the gPZSFGt9aCA-00739-00182336-00182566 car logo and say oh this guy's going to gPZSFGt9aCA-00740-00182567-00182612 raise a car gPZSFGt9aCA-00741-00182613-00182771 really small amount people know about it gPZSFGt9aCA-00742-00182772-00183209 so it was not like it was not he got gPZSFGt9aCA-00743-00183210-00183461 arrested our car no not nothing like it gPZSFGt9aCA-00744-00183462-00183656 people didn't really know maybe because gPZSFGt9aCA-00745-00183657-00183824 it's New York as well because people I gPZSFGt9aCA-00746-00183825-00183998 mean what New Yorker to do with the car gPZSFGt9aCA-00747-00183999-00184349 you know so no it was not I was assured gPZSFGt9aCA-00748-00184350-00184703 and nobody was nobody was really paying gPZSFGt9aCA-00749-00184704-00184970 attention so I figure my luggages and I gPZSFGt9aCA-00750-00184971-00185156 called Andre the manager of the team I gPZSFGt9aCA-00751-00185157-00185354 was like I mean he text me the address gPZSFGt9aCA-00752-00185355-00185564 of the hotel so I arrived there on gPZSFGt9aCA-00753-00185565-00185879 January 3rd and the rally started on the gPZSFGt9aCA-00754-00185880-00186134 7th so you're right few days before get gPZSFGt9aCA-00755-00186135-00186353 used to the atmosphere be around people gPZSFGt9aCA-00756-00186354-00186557 you like friends from the team meet gPZSFGt9aCA-00757-00186558-00186896 people you love and so we so I read in a gPZSFGt9aCA-00758-00186897-00186950 second gPZSFGt9aCA-00759-00186951-00187325 I think 5th January 5th was the sudden gPZSFGt9aCA-00760-00187326-00187529 you get your bikes and fourth you get gPZSFGt9aCA-00761-00187530-00187742 you know you maybe even the third so the gPZSFGt9aCA-00762-00187743-00187886 team picking up the bikes from the port gPZSFGt9aCA-00763-00187887-00188183 so they send the bike from France by the gPZSFGt9aCA-00764-00188184-00188546 boat to every piece of wood by Struck's gPZSFGt9aCA-00765-00188547-00188792 organizers taking care of it you know so gPZSFGt9aCA-00766-00188793-00188954 the team picked up the bike mechanics gPZSFGt9aCA-00767-00188955-00189392 and and the manager and you go to the gPZSFGt9aCA-00768-00189393-00189599 beef walk basically the walk is a camp gPZSFGt9aCA-00769-00189600-00190004 where where every everybody is located gPZSFGt9aCA-00770-00190005-00190301 for the race and so we went to the bean gPZSFGt9aCA-00771-00190302-00190478 walk and and get the bikes and gPZSFGt9aCA-00772-00190479-00190652 excitement and photos and pictures and gPZSFGt9aCA-00773-00190653-00190814 talk to people and you know people I gPZSFGt9aCA-00774-00190815-00190979 knew a lot of people who race into the gPZSFGt9aCA-00775-00190980-00191171 car from before suddenly you see them gPZSFGt9aCA-00776-00191172-00191375 there and it's a lot like it's like I gPZSFGt9aCA-00777-00191376-00191501 said before you meet a lot of cool gPZSFGt9aCA-00778-00191502-00191786 people so the excitement and everything gPZSFGt9aCA-00779-00191787-00192197 and then you start to to basically get gPZSFGt9aCA-00780-00192198-00192472 yourself ready for the race so if it's gPZSFGt9aCA-00781-00192473-00192659 inspections that need to be good you gPZSFGt9aCA-00782-00192660-00193012 need to go through if it's organizers gPZSFGt9aCA-00783-00193013-00193379 there's a there's a was like three four gPZSFGt9aCA-00784-00193380-00193613 hours of all the inspections if it's a gPZSFGt9aCA-00785-00193614-00193759 motorcycle it's your personal stuff gPZSFGt9aCA-00786-00193760-00194111 medical insurances and yada yada yada so gPZSFGt9aCA-00787-00194112-00194417 there's a lot of there's a lot of stuff gPZSFGt9aCA-00788-00194418-00194672 to do before even starting to race so gPZSFGt9aCA-00789-00194673-00194873 basically bureaucracy stuff and you know gPZSFGt9aCA-00790-00194874-00194951 paperwork gPZSFGt9aCA-00791-00194952-00195140 I saw the motorcycle first time at the gPZSFGt9aCA-00792-00195141-00195461 race here yeah the bikes the bikes were gPZSFGt9aCA-00793-00195462-00195801 prepared in check by the team san gPZSFGt9aCA-00794-00195802-00196212 would being delivered to France and from gPZSFGt9aCA-00795-00196213-00196350 France they to put it in the boat and gPZSFGt9aCA-00796-00196351-00196551 deliver it to Lima and then they picks gPZSFGt9aCA-00797-00196552-00196698 it up I saw it for the first time gPZSFGt9aCA-00798-00196699-00196904 basically but the bike was already all gPZSFGt9aCA-00799-00196905-00197196 set equipped with navigation navigation gPZSFGt9aCA-00800-00197197-00197424 navigation but road-book everything was gPZSFGt9aCA-00801-00197425-00197598 already on the bike anything you need to gPZSFGt9aCA-00802-00197599-00197774 race the bike was already there and gPZSFGt9aCA-00803-00197775-00197997 later on we just did the inspections gPZSFGt9aCA-00804-00197998-00198249 make sure that all the GPS from the gPZSFGt9aCA-00805-00198250-00198498 organizer works and and video caps and gPZSFGt9aCA-00806-00198499-00198801 and roadbook and everything works Irie gPZSFGt9aCA-00807-00198802-00198927 track is another piece of equipment gPZSFGt9aCA-00808-00198928-00199122 where you can talk to the organizers if gPZSFGt9aCA-00809-00199123-00199302 something happen in the race you can gPZSFGt9aCA-00810-00199303-00199464 press a phone button and talk to the gPZSFGt9aCA-00811-00199465-00199800 organizers they basically they follow gPZSFGt9aCA-00812-00199801-00199968 you every step of the way by the GPS gPZSFGt9aCA-00813-00199969-00200331 there's a there's a kind of GPS that is gPZSFGt9aCA-00814-00200332-00200643 located on your bike and they know every gPZSFGt9aCA-00815-00200644-00200802 second way you add if you're moving if gPZSFGt9aCA-00816-00200803-00200982 you're not moving so if you if you're gPZSFGt9aCA-00817-00200983-00201153 not moving and they call you like after gPZSFGt9aCA-00818-00201154-00201300 a minute or so to see what's what's gPZSFGt9aCA-00819-00201301-00201477 going on because they don't know if you gPZSFGt9aCA-00820-00201478-00201690 not moving because you because you took gPZSFGt9aCA-00821-00201691-00201939 a second to pee or you crushed and you gPZSFGt9aCA-00822-00201940-00202215 can't move you know so it's very well gPZSFGt9aCA-00823-00202216-00202659 organized event so very secure should gPZSFGt9aCA-00824-00202660-00202812 they say so you know they're a bunch of gPZSFGt9aCA-00825-00202813-00202953 helicopters flying around and if gPZSFGt9aCA-00826-00202954-00203046 something happened to you gPZSFGt9aCA-00827-00203047-00203283 press the button I think eight minutes gPZSFGt9aCA-00828-00203284-00203415 the helicopter can be there to pick you gPZSFGt9aCA-00829-00203416-00203598 up if something bad happened or it's gPZSFGt9aCA-00830-00203599-00203889 like a alarming situation or stuff like gPZSFGt9aCA-00831-00203890-00203928 this gPZSFGt9aCA-00832-00203929-00204159 I trained or not on the same bike yeah gPZSFGt9aCA-00833-00204160-00204369 so I've been on the on the Rolly bike gPZSFGt9aCA-00834-00204370-00204636 obviously before many times so it's just gPZSFGt9aCA-00835-00204637-00204815 this specific bike I've never ridden on gPZSFGt9aCA-00836-00204816-00205077 but it's obviously you know it was gPZSFGt9aCA-00837-00205078-00205278 prepared for the race and you know the gPZSFGt9aCA-00838-00205279-00205458 suspension and and make sure that gPZSFGt9aCA-00839-00205459-00205648 everything is okay preparing the bike gPZSFGt9aCA-00840-00205650-00205913 like I'm all together stickers and you gPZSFGt9aCA-00841-00205914-00206240 know it's like it's it's a what the team gPZSFGt9aCA-00842-00206241-00206475 does it's totally different type of gPZSFGt9aCA-00843-00206476-00206679 preparation but they're making sure that gPZSFGt9aCA-00844-00206680-00206861 the bike is hunson ready and they did an gPZSFGt9aCA-00845-00206862-00207102 amazing job my bike was perfect gPZSFGt9aCA-00846-00207103-00207365 condition this year for some reason I'm gPZSFGt9aCA-00847-00207366-00207617 not sure and I don't say something that gPZSFGt9aCA-00848-00207619-00207909 is wrong but for this year we couldn't gPZSFGt9aCA-00849-00207910-00208173 get it's called shakedown when you get gPZSFGt9aCA-00850-00208173-00208380 in a bike and you you have a little rule gPZSFGt9aCA-00851-00208381-00208571 book and you you you do like a small gPZSFGt9aCA-00852-00208573-00208844 right right not it's not a race it just gPZSFGt9aCA-00853-00208846-00209042 just get used to the bike make sure that gPZSFGt9aCA-00854-00209044-00209090 everything gPZSFGt9aCA-00855-00209091-00209244 the suspension if you need to adjust gPZSFGt9aCA-00856-00209244-00209405 something so this year we didn't have it gPZSFGt9aCA-00857-00209406-00209711 I know that the factual racers did have gPZSFGt9aCA-00858-00209712-00210141 it but we didn't have it so so yeah I gPZSFGt9aCA-00859-00210142-00210458 basically haven't green the bike offered gPZSFGt9aCA-00860-00210459-00210719 before the first stage at all gPZSFGt9aCA-00861-00210721-00210921 I was I was riding for the inspection gPZSFGt9aCA-00862-00210921-00211119 through the city you know so it I was on gPZSFGt9aCA-00863-00211119-00211253 the bike and I was you know feeling gPZSFGt9aCA-00864-00211254-00211457 comfortable but I didn't really write gPZSFGt9aCA-00865-00211458-00211658 off road before the actual first stage gPZSFGt9aCA-00866-00211659-00211944 what happened this year is that the gPZSFGt9aCA-00867-00211944-00212396 first the first stage was reversed in gPZSFGt9aCA-00868-00212398-00212628 order so the last bite gPZSFGt9aCA-00869-00212629-00213021 ie me start first so that was an gPZSFGt9aCA-00870-00213021-00213230 interesting thing and obviously there's gPZSFGt9aCA-00871-00213231-00214028 a lot like I trained my brain to know gPZSFGt9aCA-00872-00214029-00214256 what I basically switched the pressure gPZSFGt9aCA-00873-00214257-00214521 part for the excitement that was my only gPZSFGt9aCA-00874-00214521-00214694 way to approach it in the right way so gPZSFGt9aCA-00875-00214696-00215067 whenever I would think oh shoot I'm when gPZSFGt9aCA-00876-00215067-00215198 the first one to start I'm gonna be like gPZSFGt9aCA-00877-00215200-00215364 yes I'm the first one to start you know gPZSFGt9aCA-00878-00215365-00215623 so it was it was interesting because gPZSFGt9aCA-00879-00215625-00215865 because it a lot of it is mental gPZSFGt9aCA-00880-00215866-00216029 preparation and a lot of it is how you gPZSFGt9aCA-00881-00216030-00216219 approach anything that happens in in gPZSFGt9aCA-00882-00216219-00216363 life in general right if you're positive gPZSFGt9aCA-00883-00216364-00216623 I think I believe that positive people gPZSFGt9aCA-00884-00216625-00216878 are dealing with problems or with issues gPZSFGt9aCA-00885-00216879-00217085 or the ups and downs better than someone gPZSFGt9aCA-00886-00217086-00217326 who's negative so like I said I exchange gPZSFGt9aCA-00887-00217327-00217515 pressure for for excitement and it gPZSFGt9aCA-00888-00217516-00217698 worked well for me so the night before gPZSFGt9aCA-00889-00217698-00218016 to a question I was was excited I was gPZSFGt9aCA-00890-00218017-00218306 like it's it's about to happen and I gPZSFGt9aCA-00891-00218307-00218453 kind of want it to happen because like I gPZSFGt9aCA-00892-00218454-00218678 said I came to Lima on the 3rd January gPZSFGt9aCA-00893-00218679-00218940 3rd and the race start injuries 7th so gPZSFGt9aCA-00894-00218941-00219240 but the night before the day before gPZSFGt9aCA-00895-00219241-00219758 basically there was a podium so I know gPZSFGt9aCA-00896-00219759-00219953 how many people saw it but it's podium gPZSFGt9aCA-00897-00219954-00220253 and each racer come up talked to the to gPZSFGt9aCA-00898-00220254-00220532 the to the organizers and having their gPZSFGt9aCA-00899-00220533-00220725 blessings and you know enjoy a race and gPZSFGt9aCA-00900-00220726-00220926 a bunch of people cheering for you so it gPZSFGt9aCA-00901-00220927-00221073 was amazing and that was in reverse gPZSFGt9aCA-00902-00221073-00221223 order as well so I was the first one to gPZSFGt9aCA-00903-00221223-00221439 go on the podium it was really exciting gPZSFGt9aCA-00904-00221440-00221712 it was it was it was amazing it was the gPZSFGt9aCA-00905-00221713-00221994 feeling was the feeling was amazing I gPZSFGt9aCA-00906-00221994-00222233 was I was very happy to be there so yeah gPZSFGt9aCA-00907-00222234-00222328 you have a gPZSFGt9aCA-00908-00222329-00222631 official erase clock and every stage gPZSFGt9aCA-00909-00222632-00222850 obviously the first one but all the way gPZSFGt9aCA-00910-00222851-00223090 to the last one you have starting times gPZSFGt9aCA-00911-00223091-00223297 it posted on that on the big billboard gPZSFGt9aCA-00912-00223298-00223540 for the way the organizers so everybody gPZSFGt9aCA-00913-00223541-00223753 know everybody know what time they start gPZSFGt9aCA-00914-00223754-00224089 right and the start depends on how good gPZSFGt9aCA-00915-00224090-00224422 you finish the previous day you know so gPZSFGt9aCA-00916-00224423-00224653 by but the result of previous day you gPZSFGt9aCA-00917-00224654-00224920 starting time changes and so yeah I knew gPZSFGt9aCA-00918-00224921-00225062 when my starting time is I can remember gPZSFGt9aCA-00919-00225063-00225587 it right now but before the beginning of gPZSFGt9aCA-00920-00225588-00226023 the stage where a liaison from Lima to gPZSFGt9aCA-00921-00226024-00226246 to the beginning to the beginning of the gPZSFGt9aCA-00922-00226247-00226405 first stage so I think the liaison was gPZSFGt9aCA-00923-00226406-00226696 100 and plus some kilometers so I was gPZSFGt9aCA-00924-00226697-00226951 already on the bike going through gPZSFGt9aCA-00925-00226952-00227158 liaison is basically the connecting the gPZSFGt9aCA-00926-00227159-00227506 connecting roads between anyway you are gPZSFGt9aCA-00927-00227507-00227687 to the beginning of the spatial stage so gPZSFGt9aCA-00928-00227688-00228025 where where the competition starts a way gPZSFGt9aCA-00929-00228026-00228193 to start to measure your tank or special gPZSFGt9aCA-00930-00228194-00228406 stage so to get to the special stage gPZSFGt9aCA-00931-00228407-00228563 sometimes you need to do the liaison gPZSFGt9aCA-00932-00228564-00228865 which is a connecting part you do it gPZSFGt9aCA-00933-00228866-00229138 mostly on the road to get to the to the gPZSFGt9aCA-00934-00229139-00229297 actual competition to the special stage gPZSFGt9aCA-00935-00229298-00229527 so I had like honored I can remember gPZSFGt9aCA-00936-00229528-00229846 6170 medical hours of liaison before I gPZSFGt9aCA-00937-00229847-00230101 got to the to the start of the special gPZSFGt9aCA-00938-00230102-00230368 stage so I was already obviously a lot gPZSFGt9aCA-00939-00230369-00230500 of things going through your head but gPZSFGt9aCA-00940-00230501-00230587 you already own the bike you already gPZSFGt9aCA-00941-00230588-00230923 feel comfortable so so I got to the to gPZSFGt9aCA-00942-00230924-00231088 the beginning probably like 40 minutes gPZSFGt9aCA-00943-00231089-00231364 before the start so I took my helmet off gPZSFGt9aCA-00944-00231365-00231733 a bar drink something make my make my gPZSFGt9aCA-00945-00231734-00231940 head ready for this thing and I don't gPZSFGt9aCA-00946-00231941-00232069 know how we can be ready for this thing gPZSFGt9aCA-00947-00232070-00232291 because it's so big and interesting and gPZSFGt9aCA-00948-00232292-00232546 exciting but yeah I just came to the gPZSFGt9aCA-00949-00232547-00232918 beginning of the stage and and this like gPZSFGt9aCA-00950-00232919-00233087 I said race o'clock and then there's gPZSFGt9aCA-00951-00233088-00233446 countdown 10 9 8 and go so it was it was gPZSFGt9aCA-00952-00233447-00233641 exciting you don't use GPS at all you gPZSFGt9aCA-00953-00233642-00233883 still have a road book you still have a gPZSFGt9aCA-00954-00233884-00234097 we'll talk about later well show you the gPZSFGt9aCA-00955-00234098-00234385 road book and there's no GPS involved in gPZSFGt9aCA-00956-00234386-00234556 this race whatsoever that the only GPS gPZSFGt9aCA-00957-00234557-00234658 we have in the bike is for the gPZSFGt9aCA-00958-00234659-00234805 organizers to know where we are so gPZSFGt9aCA-00959-00234806-00235045 there's no GPS involved in these kind of gPZSFGt9aCA-00960-00235046-00235315 competitions this is part of a part of gPZSFGt9aCA-00961-00235316-00235538 this competition if you get lost and gPZSFGt9aCA-00962-00235539-00235790 suddenly you go and the road book which gPZSFGt9aCA-00963-00235791-00235913 you see on the road book doesn't really gPZSFGt9aCA-00964-00235914-00236261 match physically where you at you gPZSFGt9aCA-00965-00236262-00236441 understand that you made a mistake you gPZSFGt9aCA-00966-00236442-00236633 turn around and go to the previous point gPZSFGt9aCA-00967-00236634-00236900 where you know 100% you were there you gPZSFGt9aCA-00968-00236901-00237107 adjust your kilometres and starting to gPZSFGt9aCA-00969-00237108-00237161 go again gPZSFGt9aCA-00970-00237162-00237542 so this is this is right for the liaison gPZSFGt9aCA-00971-00237542-00237742 part and for the competition part so in gPZSFGt9aCA-00972-00237744-00237884 competition you getting lost as well you gPZSFGt9aCA-00973-00237885-00238079 know sometimes you get to a certain gPZSFGt9aCA-00974-00238080-00238382 point and it's like your book says for gPZSFGt9aCA-00975-00238383-00238621 example Kalon or 60 you're supposed to gPZSFGt9aCA-00976-00238623-00238817 have a road it goes to the right goes gPZSFGt9aCA-00977-00238817-00238996 Road it goes to the left and Road you go gPZSFGt9aCA-00978-00238998-00239207 straight and used kilometer 60 and you gPZSFGt9aCA-00979-00239208-00239429 have nothing you know nothing that even gPZSFGt9aCA-00980-00239430-00239666 looked close so so sometimes you get or gPZSFGt9aCA-00981-00239667-00239789 a lot of times you getting lost in the gPZSFGt9aCA-00982-00239790-00239927 competition as well so you need to go to gPZSFGt9aCA-00983-00239928-00240223 the previous point that you know 1% you gPZSFGt9aCA-00984-00240225-00240362 were right with the road book and gPZSFGt9aCA-00985-00240363-00240629 physical location well you getting lost gPZSFGt9aCA-00986-00240630-00240871 I guess professionals getting lost less gPZSFGt9aCA-00987-00240873-00241100 but they gain loss as well it's not also gPZSFGt9aCA-00988-00241101-00241267 it's not only about getting lost it's gPZSFGt9aCA-00989-00241269-00241457 about picking up the waypoints and gPZSFGt9aCA-00990-00241458-00241652 that's the competition is made the way gPZSFGt9aCA-00991-00241653-00241846 where you have to pick up great points gPZSFGt9aCA-00992-00241848-00242228 where you go and weights actually give gPZSFGt9aCA-00993-00242229-00242357 you an ascending that you in the right gPZSFGt9aCA-00994-00242358-00242741 place so sometimes not necessarily gPZSFGt9aCA-00995-00242742-00242873 getting lost even though that happens as gPZSFGt9aCA-00996-00242873-00243071 well but sometimes you cannot find the gPZSFGt9aCA-00997-00243071-00243323 Waypoint so you you just try to go gPZSFGt9aCA-00998-00243323-00243461 around and find it not around gPZSFGt9aCA-00999-00243462-00243632 necessarily depends there's a few system gPZSFGt9aCA-01000-00243633-00243836 few ways to do it but if you didn't pick gPZSFGt9aCA-01001-00243837-00243998 up the point let's say Waypoint like we gPZSFGt9aCA-01002-00243998-00244205 said kilometer 60 get to kilometer 60 gPZSFGt9aCA-01003-00244206-00244562 and and there the Waypoint you know the gPZSFGt9aCA-01004-00244563-00244744 supposed to be Waypoint 60 because it gPZSFGt9aCA-01005-00244746-00244942 goes by kilometers but right now you gPZSFGt9aCA-01006-00244944-00245156 already at kilometer 60 point three and gPZSFGt9aCA-01007-00245157-00245330 you didn't pick up the Waypoint so you gPZSFGt9aCA-01008-00245331-00245498 know you missed it you need to go back gPZSFGt9aCA-01009-00245498-00245936 and find the Waypoint so it becomes gPZSFGt9aCA-01010-00245937-00246344 pretty complicated you know but but in gPZSFGt9aCA-01011-00246344-00246533 general if you don't pick up the gPZSFGt9aCA-01012-00246534-00246742 Waypoint there's penalty usually goes by gPZSFGt9aCA-01013-00246744-00246959 time so weight point that you didn't gPZSFGt9aCA-01014-00246960-00247219 pick up can go 20 minutes 40 minutes one gPZSFGt9aCA-01015-00247221-00247469 hour two hours sometimes and obviously gPZSFGt9aCA-01016-00247469-00247625 you can be fast but if you meet if you gPZSFGt9aCA-01017-00247626-00247835 miss the Waypoint this time gonna be gPZSFGt9aCA-01018-00247836-00248009 added to your result so you can be gPZSFGt9aCA-01019-00248010-00248228 penalized anyway so there's this GPS gPZSFGt9aCA-01020-00248229-00248411 it's a bit basically it's a computer gPZSFGt9aCA-01021-00248412-00248539 piece that gPZSFGt9aCA-01022-00248540-00248944 it tells you it's we get into details gPZSFGt9aCA-01023-00248944-00249184 but so if there's like we said kill gPZSFGt9aCA-01024-00249185-00249352 another 60 waypoints so it's gonna say gPZSFGt9aCA-01025-00249353-00249607 when I pick up the previous Waypoint the gPZSFGt9aCA-01026-00249608-00249775 new one gonna get open so you're gonna gPZSFGt9aCA-01027-00249776-00250044 see K 60 so you know like say I'm gonna gPZSFGt9aCA-01028-00250046-00250363 kill a 255 the next Waypoint in gPZSFGt9aCA-01029-00250364-00250594 kilometer 60 so I know it opened the gPZSFGt9aCA-01030-00250594-00250786 Waypoint it hope the the computer gPZSFGt9aCA-01031-00250787-00250969 basically tells me that the next gPZSFGt9aCA-01032-00250969-00251194 Waypoint is killing are at 260 so when I gPZSFGt9aCA-01033-00251194-00251365 get to kill another 60 if I picked up gPZSFGt9aCA-01034-00251366-00251584 the point the computer opens the next gPZSFGt9aCA-01035-00251585-00251710 one let's say next I'm gonna kill under gPZSFGt9aCA-01036-00251711-00252052 70 so but if I didn't pick it up it gPZSFGt9aCA-01037-00252053-00252342 won't jump to the next Waypoint and that gPZSFGt9aCA-01038-00252344-00252521 how you know that you probably missed it gPZSFGt9aCA-01039-00252523-00252894 sometimes which doesn't have a lot if gPZSFGt9aCA-01040-00252896-00253069 it's a hard way point or if it's like a gPZSFGt9aCA-01041-00253069-00253273 big dune or whatever and you sometimes gPZSFGt9aCA-01042-00253273-00253462 don't want to pick it up you can say you gPZSFGt9aCA-01043-00253463-00253591 cancel computer commuter would ask you gPZSFGt9aCA-01044-00253592-00253741 do you want just keep the Waypoint you gPZSFGt9aCA-01045-00253742-00253921 say yes and then it opens the next one gPZSFGt9aCA-01046-00253921-00254179 but then it's gonna be it's gonna be gPZSFGt9aCA-01047-00254180-00254431 penalty so but in general there's this gPZSFGt9aCA-01048-00254432-00254680 this this computer system is the GPS gPZSFGt9aCA-01049-00254681-00254998 basically helping you to not to not help gPZSFGt9aCA-01050-00254998-00255151 you to navigate but helping you to to gPZSFGt9aCA-01051-00255152-00255348 know where you get and what's the next gPZSFGt9aCA-01052-00255350-00255541 point that you need to pick up usually gPZSFGt9aCA-01053-00255542-00255760 there is a liaison liaison it's this gPZSFGt9aCA-01054-00255761-00255937 connecting part between the between gPZSFGt9aCA-01055-00255938-00256171 where you add let's say the beef walk is gPZSFGt9aCA-01056-00256171-00256639 in place a and the special stage start gPZSFGt9aCA-01057-00256640-00256821 and place B so there is a connection gPZSFGt9aCA-01058-00256823-00257050 road called liaison that connects from gPZSFGt9aCA-01059-00257051-00257269 where you get to the to the beginning of gPZSFGt9aCA-01060-00257269-00257617 the stage so that can be can be 50 gPZSFGt9aCA-01061-00257617-00257836 kilometers can be 350 kilometers it gPZSFGt9aCA-01062-00257837-00258250 depends so I think the one day where we gPZSFGt9aCA-01063-00258251-00258514 have it like around 400 kilometers gPZSFGt9aCA-01064-00258515-00258700 liaison that I think in this case was gPZSFGt9aCA-01065-00258701-00258998 divided by we had a half marathon stage gPZSFGt9aCA-01066-00259000-00259296 so we did like 170 kilometers before gPZSFGt9aCA-01067-00259296-00259540 during the during the evening and then gPZSFGt9aCA-01068-00259541-00259702 another 270 during the day of something gPZSFGt9aCA-01069-00259703-00259900 like this but in general that would be a gPZSFGt9aCA-01070-00259901-00260323 liaison and then a special stage most of gPZSFGt9aCA-01071-00260323-00260575 the time in this competition in this gPZSFGt9aCA-01072-00260576-00260806 Dakar special stage was between 300 to gPZSFGt9aCA-01073-00260807-00261091 400 kilometers so this before between 3 gPZSFGt9aCA-01074-00261092-00261316 to 4 you racing and then when you gPZSFGt9aCA-01075-00261317-00261709 finished racing usually would be another gPZSFGt9aCA-01076-00261710-00261925 liaison once again it can be 50 gPZSFGt9aCA-01077-00261926-00262186 can be 200 kilometers or 300 kilometers gPZSFGt9aCA-01078-00262187-00262402 to go to the beef walk to the to the gPZSFGt9aCA-01079-00262403-00262651 camp and then you get to the camp and gPZSFGt9aCA-01080-00262652-00262831 then basically the day is over you need gPZSFGt9aCA-01081-00262832-00263137 to like we spoke before you need to get gPZSFGt9aCA-01082-00263138-00263368 in top of your things and take a shower gPZSFGt9aCA-01083-00263369-00263629 eat well mark your rule book for the gPZSFGt9aCA-01084-00263630-00263794 next day and go to sleep at some point gPZSFGt9aCA-01085-00263795-00264030 it's not time but you still have to gPZSFGt9aCA-01086-00264031-00264316 finish the liaison in X amount of time gPZSFGt9aCA-01087-00264317-00264634 because because you have a starting time gPZSFGt9aCA-01088-00264635-00264897 for the special so you still have a time gPZSFGt9aCA-01089-00264898-00265179 frame that you need to finish the the gPZSFGt9aCA-01090-00265180-00265564 liaison and interesting part even on gPZSFGt9aCA-01091-00265565-00265960 liaison you have you have speed zones so gPZSFGt9aCA-01092-00265961-00266140 you cannot go faster than hundred gPZSFGt9aCA-01093-00266141-00266323 kilometers and if you go through a gPZSFGt9aCA-01094-00266324-00266533 little town or village there speeds on gPZSFGt9aCA-01095-00266534-00266728 the 50 kilometers and if you go over the gPZSFGt9aCA-01096-00266729-00266935 limit speed limit you get in penalize as gPZSFGt9aCA-01097-00266936-00267223 well even on the liaison everybody gPZSFGt9aCA-01098-00267224-00267637 everybody on that bike riding to to to gPZSFGt9aCA-01099-00267638-00267817 the special stage yeah factory riders gPZSFGt9aCA-01100-00267818-00268138 don't get no perks being being gPZSFGt9aCA-01101-00268139-00268297 factorized other way around this this gPZSFGt9aCA-01102-00268298-00268594 guy's working hard and so yeah they take gPZSFGt9aCA-01103-00268595-00268858 they exactly as me getting a bike and gPZSFGt9aCA-01104-00268859-00269098 riding so this this this year I think gPZSFGt9aCA-01105-00269099-00269221 the longest day was like eight hundred gPZSFGt9aCA-01106-00269222-00269440 eighty kilometres or so there were Dave gPZSFGt9aCA-01107-00269441-00269821 500 600 800 few days of over 800 gPZSFGt9aCA-01108-00269822-00270040 kilometers one of the parts that make gPZSFGt9aCA-01109-00270041-00270241 this risk race complicated because you gPZSFGt9aCA-01110-00270242-00270478 need to be smart enough to know how much gPZSFGt9aCA-01111-00270479-00270670 gas you need and what kind of terrain gPZSFGt9aCA-01112-00270671-00270897 you gonna race right so if you have gPZSFGt9aCA-01113-00270898-00271144 there was a there was a stage where gPZSFGt9aCA-01114-00271145-00271285 there was the first eight kilometers gPZSFGt9aCA-01115-00271286-00271669 were dunes but then after 80 kilometers gPZSFGt9aCA-01116-00271670-00271858 there was a fuel station so the gPZSFGt9aCA-01117-00271859-00272017 organizer would bring that truck with gPZSFGt9aCA-01118-00272018-00272245 fuel and you so you have to be smart how gPZSFGt9aCA-01119-00272246-00272455 much how much fuel you don't want to gPZSFGt9aCA-01120-00272456-00272626 start with a full tank right because gPZSFGt9aCA-01121-00272627-00272874 it's gonna be harder to rate to race so gPZSFGt9aCA-01122-00272875-00273112 you would get I would start with that I gPZSFGt9aCA-01123-00273113-00273382 know four liters of front or six seven gPZSFGt9aCA-01124-00273383-00273637 liters front and just extra I know five gPZSFGt9aCA-01125-00273638-00273889 seven liters at the back just in case gPZSFGt9aCA-01126-00273890-00274096 I'm gonna get lost or dunes usually the gPZSFGt9aCA-01127-00274097-00274396 motorcycle uses more gas and I'm not gPZSFGt9aCA-01128-00274397-00274549 that good in aids but obviously the team gPZSFGt9aCA-01129-00274550-00274717 was there to help me and people with gPZSFGt9aCA-01130-00274718-00274862 experience who were helping me gPZSFGt9aCA-01131-00274863-00275078 and then so let's say after 80 gPZSFGt9aCA-01132-00275079-00275294 kilometers they would be a there would gPZSFGt9aCA-01133-00275295-00275660 be a truck organize truck with fuel and gPZSFGt9aCA-01134-00275661-00275837 then after this ad let's say this stage gPZSFGt9aCA-01135-00275838-00276065 is 380 so they say do you have another gPZSFGt9aCA-01136-00276066-00276236 three uncle hours so you fill it in and gPZSFGt9aCA-01137-00276237-00276557 go if it's a liaison and connection gPZSFGt9aCA-01138-00276558-00276776 stages will tell you you have a gas gPZSFGt9aCA-01139-00276777-00276950 station here here and there and you when gPZSFGt9aCA-01140-00276951-00277229 you mark in the road before you doing gPZSFGt9aCA-01141-00277230-00277352 the math how much you need in a way gPZSFGt9aCA-01142-00277353-00277523 you're gonna we're gonna get gas and how gPZSFGt9aCA-01143-00277524-00277682 much of it you're gonna get so usually I gPZSFGt9aCA-01144-00277683-00277895 would have a note saying kilometer this gPZSFGt9aCA-01145-00277896-00278051 and this there's this gas station that's gPZSFGt9aCA-01146-00278052-00278294 where I'm going to stay getting gas and gPZSFGt9aCA-01147-00278295-00278489 I'm gonna put this in this much you know gPZSFGt9aCA-01148-00278490-00278702 every time you finish the stage you gPZSFGt9aCA-01149-00278703-00278894 bring the bike to the mechanic and you gPZSFGt9aCA-01150-00278895-00279032 tell them basically what happen if you gPZSFGt9aCA-01151-00279033-00279284 crush so the coal yeah I crushed in the gPZSFGt9aCA-01152-00279285-00279724 right hand side and I broke a lever or gPZSFGt9aCA-01153-00279725-00279914 scratches or nothing happened to the gPZSFGt9aCA-01154-00279915-00280085 bike but so you know I crash on the gPZSFGt9aCA-01155-00280086-00280250 right side so on the left side whatever gPZSFGt9aCA-01156-00280251-00280571 you check that everything's okay so you gPZSFGt9aCA-01157-00280572-00280787 basically bring the back to the mechanic gPZSFGt9aCA-01158-00280788-00280948 and tell him what happens so he knows gPZSFGt9aCA-01159-00280949-00281153 what happened to the bike if nothing gPZSFGt9aCA-01160-00281154-00281318 happened no crushes you know it's okay gPZSFGt9aCA-01161-00281319-00281642 you know filters airfield there's oil gPZSFGt9aCA-01162-00281643-00281957 and you know tires and it's pretty for gPZSFGt9aCA-01163-00281958-00282071 them it's an easy day with nothing gPZSFGt9aCA-01164-00282072-00282224 happen and you didn't break anything so gPZSFGt9aCA-01165-00282225-00282416 yeah I crashed gPZSFGt9aCA-01166-00282417-00282742 well I crashed a few times of course gPZSFGt9aCA-01167-00282743-00283010 most of crashes were met crushes really gPZSFGt9aCA-01168-00283011-00283163 but you can call crashes but yeah it's gPZSFGt9aCA-01169-00283164-00283541 crutches in dunes so if you don't over gPZSFGt9aCA-01170-00283542-00283676 jump something and you didn't break gPZSFGt9aCA-01171-00283677-00283811 anything like you would just lay back gPZSFGt9aCA-01172-00283812-00284048 down or if the sand is too soft it would gPZSFGt9aCA-01173-00284049-00284339 just duck down and that down you just gPZSFGt9aCA-01174-00284340-00284561 fall you pick up the bike and go or if gPZSFGt9aCA-01175-00284562-00284723 you cannot make the dune sometimes if gPZSFGt9aCA-01176-00284724-00284981 you know I'm not that much experience or gPZSFGt9aCA-01177-00284982-00285140 sometimes the back would fall down to gPZSFGt9aCA-01178-00285141-00285194 pick it up gPZSFGt9aCA-01179-00285195-00285836 so I crushed I crushed so my bad crash gPZSFGt9aCA-01180-00285837-00286043 experience was I was in the middle of gPZSFGt9aCA-01181-00286044-00286223 two dunes like I mean the valley between gPZSFGt9aCA-01182-00286224-00286463 the two dunes and because I was going up gPZSFGt9aCA-01183-00286464-00286643 to to make dunes but I didn't have gPZSFGt9aCA-01184-00286644-00286859 enough speed so I turned around and I gPZSFGt9aCA-01185-00286860-00287077 stayed kinda in between two big dunes gPZSFGt9aCA-01186-00287078-00287330 trying to look for a way to go around gPZSFGt9aCA-01187-00287331-00287477 the dune or try it again or whatever gPZSFGt9aCA-01188-00287478-00287708 case maybe and suddenly there's a big gPZSFGt9aCA-01189-00287709-00288063 car come flying toward me like gPZSFGt9aCA-01190-00288064-00288267 literally it just jumping the dune gPZSFGt9aCA-01191-00288268-00288504 because cars and trucks they need a lot gPZSFGt9aCA-01192-00288505-00288948 of speed to climb the dune so they can't gPZSFGt9aCA-01193-00288949-00289116 really stop I would understand it right gPZSFGt9aCA-01194-00289117-00289356 and it's actually flying toward me so I gPZSFGt9aCA-01195-00289357-00289665 just dropped the bike ran away the car gPZSFGt9aCA-01196-00289666-00290031 went over my bike brought my tower car gPZSFGt9aCA-01197-00290032-00290334 client and left and I was like oops so I gPZSFGt9aCA-01198-00290335-00290520 had broke into our few pieces of broken gPZSFGt9aCA-01199-00290521-00290799 equipment and that day I brought the gPZSFGt9aCA-01200-00290800-00290973 bike to the mechanic I said patio this gPZSFGt9aCA-01201-00290974-00291195 guy run over my bike so it was it was a gPZSFGt9aCA-01202-00291196-00291399 tough day for mechanics because on the gPZSFGt9aCA-01203-00291400-00291603 same day another guy from my team broke gPZSFGt9aCA-01204-00291604-00291879 his tower as well so now they need to go gPZSFGt9aCA-01205-00291880-00292143 to KTM truck pick up new new new towers gPZSFGt9aCA-01206-00292144-00292320 you know it's carbon-fiber thing pretty gPZSFGt9aCA-01207-00292321-00292641 expensive and work so they worked the gPZSFGt9aCA-01208-00292642-00292758 whole night to make all the bikes ready gPZSFGt9aCA-01209-00292759-00292983 I can say it was a cry it wasn't a crowd gPZSFGt9aCA-01210-00292984-00293100 but then it would happened to me it was gPZSFGt9aCA-01211-00293101-00293346 the biggest damage that I've done that gPZSFGt9aCA-01212-00293347-00293517 I've got done the worst thing was that gPZSFGt9aCA-01213-00293518-00293685 of course that had me kind of problem gPZSFGt9aCA-01214-00293686-00293937 stage 6 and I couldn't continue so that gPZSFGt9aCA-01215-00293938-00294360 was it's no one's fault it just you just gPZSFGt9aCA-01216-00294361-00294513 you just happened that my bike and a gPZSFGt9aCA-01217-00294514-00294660 mechanical issue and I couldn't continue gPZSFGt9aCA-01218-00294661-00294798 so that was done of course because I gPZSFGt9aCA-01219-00294799-00294954 really wanted to finish and I was doing gPZSFGt9aCA-01220-00294955-00295293 pretty well for a guy like me 5 stage is gPZSFGt9aCA-01221-00295294-00295632 basically half of the Dakar and so this gPZSFGt9aCA-01222-00295633-00295872 was the the lowest part you once again gPZSFGt9aCA-01223-00295873-00296058 you have some bad happened to you you gPZSFGt9aCA-01224-00296059-00296214 understand you try to figure out why it gPZSFGt9aCA-01225-00296215-00296412 happened to you why did happen in gPZSFGt9aCA-01226-00296413-00296651 general or and that's how I operate and gPZSFGt9aCA-01227-00296652-00296922 I know that that the second part of the gPZSFGt9aCA-01228-00296923-00297150 car was very hard but I see what we gPZSFGt9aCA-01229-00297151-00297395 wanted to go to together to get a gPZSFGt9aCA-01230-00297396-00297612 opportunity to tackle it and you know gPZSFGt9aCA-01231-00297613-00297903 finish it but it didn't happen so I gPZSFGt9aCA-01232-00297904-00298143 guess it wasn't meant to be I got a lot gPZSFGt9aCA-01233-00298144-00298311 of experience doing it at least for a gPZSFGt9aCA-01234-00298312-00298641 half of a rally but now thinking about gPZSFGt9aCA-01235-00298642-00298827 why it happened now I know that I have gPZSFGt9aCA-01236-00298828-00298962 an understanding where this rally is all gPZSFGt9aCA-01237-00298963-00299252 about preparations during the rally gPZSFGt9aCA-01238-00299253-00299625 mechanics motorcycle financials mental gPZSFGt9aCA-01239-00299626-00299802 physical there's so much going into it gPZSFGt9aCA-01240-00299803-00300257 so I guess I get I got a good taste of gPZSFGt9aCA-01241-00300258-00300564 of what this thing is all about and it's gPZSFGt9aCA-01242-00300565-00300843 it's a complicated race so someone new gPZSFGt9aCA-01243-00300844-00301119 will be doing on day six my bike died gPZSFGt9aCA-01244-00301120-00301425 basically gPZSFGt9aCA-01245-00301426-00301774 ice I was climbing the the dune I gPZSFGt9aCA-01246-00301775-00301939 couldn't so I turned around once again I gPZSFGt9aCA-01247-00301940-00302161 stopped to see where I can go maybe gPZSFGt9aCA-01248-00302162-00302308 instead of climbing climbing this big gPZSFGt9aCA-01249-00302309-00302584 dune I can go around or find the dunes gPZSFGt9aCA-01250-00302585-00302767 were very soft so it was really hard to gPZSFGt9aCA-01251-00302768-00303082 write so I wanted to find a different gPZSFGt9aCA-01252-00303083-00303370 way to to go around the dune and I was gPZSFGt9aCA-01253-00303371-00303502 about to start my bike and it wouldn't gPZSFGt9aCA-01254-00303503-00303907 start so so I tried a few times it gPZSFGt9aCA-01255-00303908-00304117 didn't stars I thought to myself let it gPZSFGt9aCA-01256-00304118-00304396 let it sit a little bit we'll give it a gPZSFGt9aCA-01257-00304397-00304573 second open the seat check the fuses gPZSFGt9aCA-01258-00304574-00304927 make sure everything ok it was it was a gPZSFGt9aCA-01259-00304928-00305146 kind of my thought process I checked the gPZSFGt9aCA-01260-00305147-00305311 fuses since everything seems to be ok gPZSFGt9aCA-01261-00305312-00305551 put the seat back try to start again gPZSFGt9aCA-01262-00305552-00305881 few times and my battery died and you in gPZSFGt9aCA-01263-00305882-00306058 the middle of nowhere and I mean there's gPZSFGt9aCA-01264-00306059-00306397 nothing really you can do you can get gPZSFGt9aCA-01265-00306398-00306574 towed but in the middle of Doom's nobody gPZSFGt9aCA-01266-00306575-00306727 would really stop for you because if you gPZSFGt9aCA-01267-00306728-00306979 stop they cannot make the dune and now gPZSFGt9aCA-01268-00306980-00307327 it becomes like a racing thing where you gPZSFGt9aCA-01269-00307328-00307546 know if you at the back of the pack and gPZSFGt9aCA-01270-00307547-00307657 some way at the back of the back of the gPZSFGt9aCA-01271-00307658-00307825 car who doesn't really care about race gPZSFGt9aCA-01272-00307826-00308104 about racing and they maybe can help you gPZSFGt9aCA-01273-00308105-00308329 and I know just bunch of a bunch of gPZSFGt9aCA-01274-00308330-00308497 examples where people help each other gPZSFGt9aCA-01275-00308498-00308641 and it's happened a lot in the car with gPZSFGt9aCA-01276-00308642-00308869 competitors help each other because gPZSFGt9aCA-01277-00308870-00309091 sometimes it's you have to help somebody gPZSFGt9aCA-01278-00309092-00309235 because if not you're both going to get gPZSFGt9aCA-01279-00309236-00309688 stuck or you know so it's nobody to gPZSFGt9aCA-01280-00309689-00309889 blame if at all maybe myself at some gPZSFGt9aCA-01281-00309890-00310207 point but I'm not sure but it is worries gPZSFGt9aCA-01282-00310208-00310342 that's it that's a that's a way of there gPZSFGt9aCA-01283-00310343-00310510 are they sometimes ok I have nothing to gPZSFGt9aCA-01284-00310511-00310689 say Ricky Brabeck was leading the race gPZSFGt9aCA-01285-00310690-00311032 American kid Honda racer really nice guy gPZSFGt9aCA-01286-00311033-00311323 he was leading the race and he's back gPZSFGt9aCA-01287-00311324-00311509 that stage six seven or eight I don't gPZSFGt9aCA-01288-00311510-00311674 know I need so you know he was leading gPZSFGt9aCA-01289-00311675-00311941 the race I was at the back you know so gPZSFGt9aCA-01290-00311942-00312316 it obviously it's not a that's not how gPZSFGt9aCA-01291-00312317-00312580 you want to finish the race nor for him gPZSFGt9aCA-01292-00312581-00312877 or for me but sometimes it happens what gPZSFGt9aCA-01293-00312878-00313123 can I do other other racers are a big gPZSFGt9aCA-01294-00313124-00313333 races I enjoyed one Beveren had his bike gPZSFGt9aCA-01295-00313334-00313648 dad on him stage nine I think and few gPZSFGt9aCA-01296-00313649-00313825 others so it was it was a pretty tough gPZSFGt9aCA-01297-00313826-00313987 race for motorcycles for the machines gPZSFGt9aCA-01298-00313988-00314146 because it was a lot of dunes a lot of gPZSFGt9aCA-01299-00314147-00314401 high revs a lot of so it was pretty hard gPZSFGt9aCA-01300-00314402-00314526 race for motorcycles gPZSFGt9aCA-01301-00314527-00314745 since I stopped the children before the gPZSFGt9aCA-01302-00314746-00314892 organize know exactly where I have gPZSFGt9aCA-01303-00314893-00315090 reported every point of the way they gPZSFGt9aCA-01304-00315091-00315279 called me after three minutes to see if gPZSFGt9aCA-01305-00315280-00315447 I'm okay and I said yeah I'm okay gPZSFGt9aCA-01306-00315448-00315609 mechanical issue that I'm trying to work gPZSFGt9aCA-01307-00315610-00315801 on giving some more time there is no gPZSFGt9aCA-01308-00315802-00315954 pressure from where you can you can stay gPZSFGt9aCA-01309-00315955-00316116 there for two hours maybe you just want gPZSFGt9aCA-01310-00316117-00316272 to sit down and chill and then continue gPZSFGt9aCA-01311-00316273-00316470 you know whatever so they called me to gPZSFGt9aCA-01312-00316471-00316574 make sure I'm okay gPZSFGt9aCA-01313-00316575-00316968 physically and so then I started to go gPZSFGt9aCA-01314-00316969-00317265 through shaken stuff you know fuses gPZSFGt9aCA-01315-00317266-00317472 what's happening starter maybe whatever gPZSFGt9aCA-01316-00317473-00317685 case maybe but then some point you gPZSFGt9aCA-01317-00317686-00317835 realize you have no battery you have no gPZSFGt9aCA-01318-00317836-00318099 you can you can start the bike I was gPZSFGt9aCA-01319-00318100-00318365 trying to think what else can I do gPZSFGt9aCA-01320-00318366-00318576 tu-tu-tu-tu-tu-tu up citrate but I don't gPZSFGt9aCA-01321-00318577-00318825 think I could have done anything so I gPZSFGt9aCA-01322-00318826-00318957 called the organizer and said that my gPZSFGt9aCA-01323-00318958-00319332 bike died and I mean I guess I need to gPZSFGt9aCA-01324-00319333-00319690 abandon the race and it was said but so gPZSFGt9aCA-01325-00319691-00319854 what happened they they sending you the gPZSFGt9aCA-01326-00319855-00320148 helicopter they pick you up bring you to gPZSFGt9aCA-01327-00320149-00320352 the beginning of the stage and later on gPZSFGt9aCA-01328-00320353-00320583 another helicopter pick up the bike cozy gPZSFGt9aCA-01329-00320584-00320682 in the middle of doing this there's no gPZSFGt9aCA-01330-00320683-00320949 vehicle will get there you have to fly gPZSFGt9aCA-01331-00320950-00321192 there pick up the bike and and bring it gPZSFGt9aCA-01332-00321193-00321603 to the anyway well cars it's like you gPZSFGt9aCA-01333-00321604-00321807 know it's they they the most of them are gPZSFGt9aCA-01334-00321808-00321957 professional racers and they know how to gPZSFGt9aCA-01335-00321958-00322182 do it and a lot of speed a lot of gPZSFGt9aCA-01336-00322183-00322353 knowledge of the dunes how way to go gPZSFGt9aCA-01337-00322354-00322635 where not to go in cars and trucks gPZSFGt9aCA-01338-00322636-00322779 sometimes spending the whole night in gPZSFGt9aCA-01339-00322780-00323040 the dunes and some breaks or they cannot gPZSFGt9aCA-01340-00323041-00323349 get but there the car out they trying so gPZSFGt9aCA-01341-00323350-00323598 there's a lot of times cars and and gPZSFGt9aCA-01342-00323599-00323778 trucks are spending nights and the dunes gPZSFGt9aCA-01343-00323779-00324102 and to make it to make their way out I gPZSFGt9aCA-01344-00324103-00324297 think second stage I've finished like gPZSFGt9aCA-01345-00324298-00324474 somewhere around 90s there was those gPZSFGt9aCA-01346-00324475-00324693 pretty cool to know that I'm I can be gPZSFGt9aCA-01347-00324694-00325152 fast and I can and I can not miss gPZSFGt9aCA-01348-00325153-00325314 waypoints and I can navigate like gPZSFGt9aCA-01349-00325315-00325440 obviously there was a lot of trucks gPZSFGt9aCA-01350-00325441-00325687 before me so I can tracks so I can have gPZSFGt9aCA-01351-00325688-00325939 point of reference a way to go but just gPZSFGt9aCA-01352-00325940-00326121 still concentrating the navigation and gPZSFGt9aCA-01353-00326122-00326415 and and be fast enough to to be the big gPZSFGt9aCA-01354-00326416-00326547 work at it's three o'clock in the gPZSFGt9aCA-01355-00326548-00326793 afternoon you know on that long only a gPZSFGt9aCA-01356-00326794-00327078 long stage of 350 kilometers so you know gPZSFGt9aCA-01357-00327079-00327567 I I know I know that I can do it I know gPZSFGt9aCA-01358-00327568-00327718 I can be faster than I was in gPZSFGt9aCA-01359-00327719-00328018 stages as well but since it was first gPZSFGt9aCA-01360-00328019-00328144 time and I wanted to get an gPZSFGt9aCA-01361-00328145-00328513 understanding of what and how that was gPZSFGt9aCA-01362-00328514-00328717 probably the best feeling and when I gPZSFGt9aCA-01363-00328718-00328980 when I finished early and I knew that gPZSFGt9aCA-01364-00328981-00329232 I'm I think I can do it you know this gPZSFGt9aCA-01365-00329233-00329512 gave me a lot of positive understanding gPZSFGt9aCA-01366-00329513-00329832 that I can do it you know and so this gPZSFGt9aCA-01367-00329833-00329971 was one the second one obviously the gPZSFGt9aCA-01368-00329972-00330169 finish to see my my teammates finish it gPZSFGt9aCA-01369-00330170-00330337 was a lot of fun and I was very happy gPZSFGt9aCA-01370-00330338-00330724 for them because yeah it's an individual gPZSFGt9aCA-01371-00330725-00330831 thing but at the end of the day we're gPZSFGt9aCA-01372-00330832-00330976 team we sleep together we eat together gPZSFGt9aCA-01373-00330977-00331300 with chill we would make laughs and and gPZSFGt9aCA-01374-00331301-00331690 you know fun and yeah so it was it was gPZSFGt9aCA-01375-00331691-00331828 really cool at the end of the of the gPZSFGt9aCA-01376-00331829-00332105 rally to see three of the of the of the gPZSFGt9aCA-01377-00332106-00332314 teammates finished in the rally it was a gPZSFGt9aCA-01378-00332315-00332503 lot of fun I mean not during the race gPZSFGt9aCA-01379-00332504-00332733 but at the end of the race bunch of my gPZSFGt9aCA-01380-00332734-00332944 friends from New York came and my gPZSFGt9aCA-01381-00332945-00333124 girlfriend flew from Phoenix to the end gPZSFGt9aCA-01382-00333125-00333370 because you know I was to be honest I gPZSFGt9aCA-01383-00333371-00333483 was pretty sure I'm going to finish the gPZSFGt9aCA-01384-00333484-00333805 race I was I was very positive I don't gPZSFGt9aCA-01385-00333806-00333957 know for a reason or for no reason I gPZSFGt9aCA-01386-00333958-00334075 don't know why I thought this way but I gPZSFGt9aCA-01387-00334076-00334249 was very positive I was pretty sure I gPZSFGt9aCA-01388-00334250-00334618 can finish the race so so she flew she gPZSFGt9aCA-01389-00334619-00334849 flew to to Lima for the end of it you gPZSFGt9aCA-01390-00334850-00334972 know so it was a little bittersweet gPZSFGt9aCA-01391-00334973-00335109 because I didn't finish but it was so gPZSFGt9aCA-01392-00335110-00335344 cool to see my girlfriend there and gPZSFGt9aCA-01393-00335345-00335508 friends from New York and be happy for gPZSFGt9aCA-01394-00335509-00335704 my teammates so it was bittersweet gPZSFGt9aCA-01395-00335705-00335856 whether it was I think it was more sweet gPZSFGt9aCA-01396-00335857-00336474 than bitter hey it's $100,000 question I gPZSFGt9aCA-01397-00336475-00336841 really want to I have had a few rallies gPZSFGt9aCA-01398-00336842-00337305 that already or Lane ahead of me there's gPZSFGt9aCA-01399-00337306-00337612 a moral code desert challenge the big gPZSFGt9aCA-01400-00337613-00337755 it's the second biggest race after the gPZSFGt9aCA-01401-00337756-00338031 Dakar so some way in April so I probably gPZSFGt9aCA-01402-00338032-00338413 couldn't do this a few other races I gPZSFGt9aCA-01403-00338414-00338551 don't need to be qualified right now gPZSFGt9aCA-01404-00338552-00338677 because I already rented the car so I gPZSFGt9aCA-01405-00338678-00338866 don't need to be qualified I can just I gPZSFGt9aCA-01406-00338867-00339289 can just go and do it so yeah I I would gPZSFGt9aCA-01407-00339290-00339463 I would definitely want to do to do it gPZSFGt9aCA-01408-00339464-00339646 again and finish the challenge of gPZSFGt9aCA-01409-00339647-00339964 finishing and and racing again gPZSFGt9aCA-01410-00339965-00340320 think I think it changes you as a person gPZSFGt9aCA-01411-00340321-00340609 when you do it once and you look in for gPZSFGt9aCA-01412-00340610-00341029 this excitement again it's like I was gPZSFGt9aCA-01413-00341030-00341203 telling my friends here it's kind of gPZSFGt9aCA-01414-00341204-00341410 boring to come back to this you know you gPZSFGt9aCA-01415-00341411-00341545 want the hype and you want the gPZSFGt9aCA-01416-00341546-00341683 excitement and with the adventure and gPZSFGt9aCA-01417-00341684-00341887 you want the the hard parts you know and gPZSFGt9aCA-01418-00341888-00342061 you want to be around your teammates gPZSFGt9aCA-01419-00342062-00342166 it's so much fun you know we're like gPZSFGt9aCA-01420-00342167-00342607 family so so I gonna say it very careful gPZSFGt9aCA-01421-00342608-00342754 but this thing kind of boring gPZSFGt9aCA-01422-00342755-00343021 I want the adventure so do I want to do gPZSFGt9aCA-01423-00343022-00343315 it yes I want to do it again and I hope gPZSFGt9aCA-01424-00343316-00344163 it's gonna work out gPZSFGt9aCA-01425-00344164-00344370 you gTAkrNSfyg8-00000-00000112-00000295 well guys i was born this way and gTAkrNSfyg8-00001-00000296-00000455 there's no medical reason gTAkrNSfyg8-00002-00000456-00000711 uh why why that happened my brother and gTAkrNSfyg8-00003-00000712-00000790 my sister gTAkrNSfyg8-00004-00000791-00001095 were born with arms and legs gTAkrNSfyg8-00005-00001096-00001343 and sometimes in life things happen that gTAkrNSfyg8-00006-00001344-00001558 don't make sense gTAkrNSfyg8-00007-00001559-00001743 my doctors never thought that i'd be gTAkrNSfyg8-00008-00001744-00002223 able to walk and today gTAkrNSfyg8-00009-00002224-00002510 i'm walking i'm from australia anybody gTAkrNSfyg8-00010-00002511-00002910 one day want to go to australia gTAkrNSfyg8-00011-00002911-00003215 it's such a cool place and gTAkrNSfyg8-00012-00003215-00003431 um i now live in l.a i'm a southern gTAkrNSfyg8-00013-00003432-00003575 california boy gTAkrNSfyg8-00014-00003576-00003799 so i only live about four hours from gTAkrNSfyg8-00015-00003800-00003895 here gTAkrNSfyg8-00016-00003896-00004086 and today i'm going to tell you man i gTAkrNSfyg8-00017-00004087-00004447 love freaking people out my parents gTAkrNSfyg8-00018-00004448-00004583 always said nick you don't know what you gTAkrNSfyg8-00019-00004584-00004815 can achieve until you try it gTAkrNSfyg8-00020-00004816-00005022 and the doctors looked at me and said gTAkrNSfyg8-00021-00005023-00005151 he's not going to walk gTAkrNSfyg8-00022-00005152-00005311 he's not going to go to school he's not gTAkrNSfyg8-00023-00005312-00005535 going to do anything in his life gTAkrNSfyg8-00024-00005536-00005870 and then my parents they just loved me gTAkrNSfyg8-00025-00005871-00005991 like crazy gTAkrNSfyg8-00026-00005992-00006359 and said you gotta try try this try that gTAkrNSfyg8-00027-00006360-00006559 try this try that and i'm thinking gTAkrNSfyg8-00028-00006559-00006742 sometimes like mom and dad you're crazy gTAkrNSfyg8-00029-00006743-00006934 man i have no arms no legs gTAkrNSfyg8-00030-00006936-00007167 how would i ever be able to do this or gTAkrNSfyg8-00031-00007168-00007255 do that gTAkrNSfyg8-00032-00007256-00007631 but they encouraged me and they loved me gTAkrNSfyg8-00033-00007631-00007839 and as human beings we're waiting for gTAkrNSfyg8-00034-00007840-00007967 stuff like that we all gTAkrNSfyg8-00035-00007968-00008240 want love everybody say love gTAkrNSfyg8-00036-00008241-00008431 [Music] gTAkrNSfyg8-00037-00008432-00008719 very good we all want love and you know gTAkrNSfyg8-00038-00008720-00008855 i went to school and gTAkrNSfyg8-00039-00008856-00009071 and i you know i wanted to be cool you gTAkrNSfyg8-00040-00009072-00009231 know you go to school and gTAkrNSfyg8-00041-00009232-00009487 and you you want to be accepted you know gTAkrNSfyg8-00042-00009488-00009671 and so you see these guys and you're gTAkrNSfyg8-00043-00009672-00009846 like oh man you know gTAkrNSfyg8-00044-00009847-00010103 everyone swears like every third gTAkrNSfyg8-00045-00010104-00010167 sentence gTAkrNSfyg8-00046-00010168-00010535 f this and f that and f and this and f gTAkrNSfyg8-00047-00010536-00010799 like what like they think they're cool gTAkrNSfyg8-00048-00010800-00010991 you know and so i'm thinking man gTAkrNSfyg8-00049-00010992-00011310 maybe i need to be like them to be cool gTAkrNSfyg8-00050-00011311-00011478 and then you compare each other with how gTAkrNSfyg8-00051-00011479-00011710 we look and and i wish i was smarter i gTAkrNSfyg8-00052-00011711-00011927 wish i was taller i wish i was shorter i gTAkrNSfyg8-00053-00011928-00012070 wish i was more popular gTAkrNSfyg8-00054-00012071-00012303 i wish i did this i wish i didn't have gTAkrNSfyg8-00055-00012304-00012631 that i wish my life was different gTAkrNSfyg8-00056-00012632-00012894 that was me when i was about eight years gTAkrNSfyg8-00057-00012895-00013063 old i looked at myself and looked at gTAkrNSfyg8-00058-00013063-00013247 everybody else and everyone else gTAkrNSfyg8-00059-00013247-00013551 had more than me and i'm asking gTAkrNSfyg8-00060-00013552-00013935 why why me have you ever asked the why gTAkrNSfyg8-00061-00013936-00013966 me gTAkrNSfyg8-00062-00013968-00014303 questions but get nowhere gTAkrNSfyg8-00063-00014304-00014494 if i had no answers from the doctors and gTAkrNSfyg8-00064-00014495-00014686 if i had no answers from my parents gTAkrNSfyg8-00065-00014687-00014879 i still have a choice every day in my gTAkrNSfyg8-00066-00014880-00015111 life to keep going gTAkrNSfyg8-00067-00015112-00015399 or give up you see this book up here gTAkrNSfyg8-00068-00015400-00015543 this is my favorite book gTAkrNSfyg8-00069-00015544-00015727 in the whole wide world this is my gTAkrNSfyg8-00070-00015728-00015950 favorite book the bible gTAkrNSfyg8-00071-00015951-00016086 and here i am gTAkrNSfyg8-00072-00016087-00016247 [Music] gTAkrNSfyg8-00073-00016249-00016479 [Applause] gTAkrNSfyg8-00074-00016480-00016758 [Music] gTAkrNSfyg8-00075-00016759-00017063 and here i am and for me gTAkrNSfyg8-00076-00017064-00017335 that's my full potential in all that i gTAkrNSfyg8-00077-00017336-00017494 can be here on earth gTAkrNSfyg8-00078-00017495-00017791 and so encouragement takes me closer to gTAkrNSfyg8-00079-00017792-00017903 all that i can be gTAkrNSfyg8-00080-00017904-00018214 and discouragement takes me away you see gTAkrNSfyg8-00081-00018215-00018422 it only takes three seconds for someone gTAkrNSfyg8-00082-00018423-00018639 to tease me when i was at school and gTAkrNSfyg8-00083-00018640-00019127 just saying gTAkrNSfyg8-00084-00019128-00019375 you can't do this and you can't do that gTAkrNSfyg8-00085-00019376-00019519 and some of you thinking like man gTAkrNSfyg8-00086-00019520-00019614 seriously gTAkrNSfyg8-00087-00019615-00019839 you had kids picking on you like how gTAkrNSfyg8-00088-00019840-00019935 heartless gTAkrNSfyg8-00089-00019936-00020286 are those kids picking on me with no gTAkrNSfyg8-00090-00020287-00020503 limbs like you would probably say well gTAkrNSfyg8-00091-00020504-00020678 i'm not that bad gTAkrNSfyg8-00092-00020679-00020935 i wouldn't pick on a kid with no limbs gTAkrNSfyg8-00093-00020936-00021127 but why would you pick on anyone well gTAkrNSfyg8-00094-00021128-00021335 because it's fun it's just culture gTAkrNSfyg8-00095-00021336-00021647 okay we'll get to that but for me me gTAkrNSfyg8-00096-00021648-00021950 facing all that stuff i'm getting these gTAkrNSfyg8-00097-00021951-00022055 seeds gTAkrNSfyg8-00098-00022056-00022447 everybody say seeds s-e-e-d-s seeds gTAkrNSfyg8-00099-00022448-00022614 have you seen the pictures of the gTAkrNSfyg8-00100-00022615-00022911 sequoia reds up here in california gTAkrNSfyg8-00101-00022912-00023327 these huge trees like some of the trunks gTAkrNSfyg8-00102-00023328-00023599 could be as nearly big as this room i've gTAkrNSfyg8-00103-00023600-00023742 seen those photos where gTAkrNSfyg8-00104-00023743-00024030 they've actually dug out a tunnel in a gTAkrNSfyg8-00105-00024031-00024103 trunk gTAkrNSfyg8-00106-00024104-00024471 of a tree you can drive a full-size suv gTAkrNSfyg8-00107-00024472-00024767 right through it that all started with a gTAkrNSfyg8-00108-00024768-00024911 little seed gTAkrNSfyg8-00109-00024912-00025191 if you leave a seed of lies in your gTAkrNSfyg8-00110-00025192-00025255 heart gTAkrNSfyg8-00111-00025256-00025455 in your mind and you don't know the gTAkrNSfyg8-00112-00025456-00025727 truth if you don't know the truth gTAkrNSfyg8-00113-00025727-00026055 you will die with the lie gTAkrNSfyg8-00114-00026056-00026311 i started dying because i started gTAkrNSfyg8-00115-00026312-00026399 believing gTAkrNSfyg8-00116-00026400-00026727 what i was told i want you to know the gTAkrNSfyg8-00117-00026727-00026807 three things gTAkrNSfyg8-00118-00026808-00027039 that i needed to come to in my life is gTAkrNSfyg8-00119-00027039-00027262 the truth of my value the truth of my gTAkrNSfyg8-00120-00027263-00027335 purpose gTAkrNSfyg8-00121-00027336-00027662 and the truth of my destiny i want you gTAkrNSfyg8-00122-00027663-00027831 to know something gTAkrNSfyg8-00123-00027832-00028095 in our mind we put ourselves down all gTAkrNSfyg8-00124-00028095-00028246 the time gTAkrNSfyg8-00125-00028247-00028455 i want to ask you today do you think i'm gTAkrNSfyg8-00126-00028456-00028790 cool enough to be a friend gTAkrNSfyg8-00127-00028791-00029127 but i don't swear i don't use the f-bomb gTAkrNSfyg8-00128-00029127-00029455 am i still cool enough to be your friend gTAkrNSfyg8-00129-00029456-00029702 but i don't tease people am i still cool gTAkrNSfyg8-00130-00029704-00029927 enough to be your friend gTAkrNSfyg8-00131-00029927-00030173 but i have no arms no legs gTAkrNSfyg8-00132-00030174-00030883 [Music] gTAkrNSfyg8-00133-00030883-00031031 seriously gTAkrNSfyg8-00134-00031032-00031214 you would be my friend even though i gTAkrNSfyg8-00135-00031216-00031354 have no arms no legs gTAkrNSfyg8-00136-00031355-00031574 [Music] gTAkrNSfyg8-00137-00031575-00031743 so you're telling me it actually doesn't gTAkrNSfyg8-00138-00031744-00031823 matter right gTAkrNSfyg8-00139-00031824-00032070 [Music] gTAkrNSfyg8-00140-00032072-00032446 if it actually doesn't matter gTAkrNSfyg8-00141-00032447-00032799 for how we look then why do we gTAkrNSfyg8-00142-00032800-00033031 tease each other for how we look if it gTAkrNSfyg8-00143-00033032-00033127 actually gTAkrNSfyg8-00144-00033128-00033984 doesn't matter gURLJxjtPa0-00000-00000081-00000155 [Applause] gURLJxjtPa0-00001-00000156-00000247 [Music] gURLJxjtPa0-00002-00000248-00001782 [Applause] gURLJxjtPa0-00003-00001784-00002118 [Music] gURLJxjtPa0-00004-00002119-00003012 [Applause] gURLJxjtPa0-00005-00003013-00003295 [Music] gURLJxjtPa0-00006-00003296-00003568 foreign gURLJxjtPa0-00007-00003569-00005191 [Music] gURLJxjtPa0-00008-00005192-00005490 we make the gURLJxjtPa0-00009-00005491-00005695 [Music] gURLJxjtPa0-00010-00005696-00007239 drink a lemonade gURLJxjtPa0-00011-00007240-00008743 [Music] gURLJxjtPa0-00012-00008744-00009452 [Music] gURLJxjtPa0-00013-00009453-00010367 [Music] gURLJxjtPa0-00014-00010368-00011271 [Music] gURLJxjtPa0-00015-00011272-00011542 sunshine gURLJxjtPa0-00016-00011543-00012214 [Music] gURLJxjtPa0-00017-00012215-00012344 lemonade gURLJxjtPa0-00018-00012345-00013822 [Music] gURLJxjtPa0-00019-00013823-00014215 drink lemonade gURLJxjtPa0-00020-00014216-00015430 [Music] gURLJxjtPa0-00021-00015431-00015662 you gURLJxjtPa0-00022-00015663-00016983 [Music] gURLJxjtPa0-00023-00016984-00017634 again gURLJxjtPa0-00024-00017635-00018967 [Music] gURLJxjtPa0-00025-00018968-00019886 we make the lemonade gURLJxjtPa0-00026-00019887-00020095 you gb_jG1zCopo-00000-00000048-00000311 the Manchurian Industrial Development gb_jG1zCopo-00001-00000312-00000434 Company gb_jG1zCopo-00002-00000434-00000802 manjo Shang Gong Yi kayfa Manchu JUCO gb_jG1zCopo-00003-00000803-00001199 yokai katsu kabushiki kaisha or mono gb_jG1zCopo-00004-00001200-00001568 Hanyu pinyin man Joe Jiang Ganga caifa gb_jG1zCopo-00005-00001569-00001919 Zhu Shi who Shay Wade Giles man Cho gb_jG1zCopo-00006-00001920-00002348 Chang Kayne kfh ushi way she was an gb_jG1zCopo-00007-00002349-00002684 industrial conglomerate or Zaibatsu in gb_jG1zCopo-00008-00002685-00002930 the Japanese controlled Empire of gb_jG1zCopo-00009-00002931-00003233 Manchukuo established at the instigation gb_jG1zCopo-00010-00003234-00003542 of the Imperial Japanese Army to further gb_jG1zCopo-00011-00003543-00003851 the industrialization of Manchukuo and gb_jG1zCopo-00012-00003852-00004172 in particular to make it self-sufficient gb_jG1zCopo-00013-00004173-00004959 in strategic heavy industries gb_jG1zCopo-00014-00004960-00005314 topic history gb_jG1zCopo-00015-00005315-00005525 you gb_jG1zCopo-00016-00005526-00005835 following on the economic success of the gb_jG1zCopo-00017-00005836-00006150 South Manchurian railway company and its gb_jG1zCopo-00018-00006151-00006459 various subsidiaries such as the Showa gb_jG1zCopo-00019-00006459-00006753 steelworks ideological and economic gb_jG1zCopo-00020-00006754-00007026 planners from the Kwantung army gb_jG1zCopo-00021-00007027-00007290 developed a comprehensive plan for the gb_jG1zCopo-00022-00007291-00007491 future economic and industrial gb_jG1zCopo-00023-00007492-00007803 development of Manchukuo pura state gb_jG1zCopo-00024-00007804-00008183 socialist model with a command economy gb_jG1zCopo-00025-00008184-00008481 prominent Japanese entrepreneur and gb_jG1zCopo-00026-00008482-00008865 technocrat Yoshi uzuki Okawa the founder gb_jG1zCopo-00027-00008866-00009153 of the Nissan Z batsu was invited to gb_jG1zCopo-00028-00009154-00009449 Manchukuo and asked to establish them in gb_jG1zCopo-00029-00009450-00009768 Fukui Industrial Development Company a gb_jG1zCopo-00030-00009769-00010138 joint venture owned 50% by Nissan and gb_jG1zCopo-00031-00010139-00010470 50% by the Manchukuo government which gb_jG1zCopo-00032-00010471-00010787 would oversee the central plan gb_jG1zCopo-00033-00010788-00011149 the original plan under Naoki Hoshino gb_jG1zCopo-00034-00011150-00011392 and other army planners envisioned a gb_jG1zCopo-00035-00011393-00011678 syndicalist economy with the military gb_jG1zCopo-00036-00011679-00011974 allocating monopolies of one firm per gb_jG1zCopo-00037-00011975-00012439 industry from 1930 to the Japanese gb_jG1zCopo-00038-00012440-00012815 military had created 26 new companies gb_jG1zCopo-00039-00012816-00013157 ranging from automobiles aircraft oil gb_jG1zCopo-00040-00013158-00013583 refining shipping etc a Kawa countered gb_jG1zCopo-00041-00013584-00013880 that this policy was unrealistic given gb_jG1zCopo-00042-00013881-00014150 the undeveloped state of Manchukuo sri gb_jG1zCopo-00043-00014151-00014402 sources and industrial infrastructure gb_jG1zCopo-00044-00014403-00014699 and persuaded the military leaders that gb_jG1zCopo-00045-00014700-00014875 there should be a single state gb_jG1zCopo-00046-00014876-00015088 controlled entity to manage all of gb_jG1zCopo-00047-00015090-00015400 resource development and heavy industry gb_jG1zCopo-00048-00015401-00015743 a Kawa argued that the automotive gb_jG1zCopo-00049-00015744-00016016 industry and aircraft industry both gb_jG1zCopo-00050-00016016-00016246 required a large number of gb_jG1zCopo-00051-00016247-00016541 subcontractors few of whom we're present gb_jG1zCopo-00052-00016542-00016946 in Manchukuo to develop these strategic gb_jG1zCopo-00053-00016947-00017231 industries would be necessary to develop gb_jG1zCopo-00054-00017232-00017533 all related machinery industries gb_jG1zCopo-00055-00017534-00017993 simultaneously in October 1937 a kawa gb_jG1zCopo-00056-00017994-00018293 was given his way and the Manchu JUCO gb_jG1zCopo-00057-00018294-00018608 yokai katsu yoku Manchurian heavy gb_jG1zCopo-00058-00018609-00018922 industrial development corporation was gb_jG1zCopo-00059-00018923-00019190 established under the aegis of Nissan gb_jG1zCopo-00060-00019191-00019478 which also moved its headquarters to H gb_jG1zCopo-00061-00019479-00019937 sinking Manchukuo a Kawa was guaranteed gb_jG1zCopo-00062-00019938-00020216 loans from the industrial Bank of Japan gb_jG1zCopo-00063-00020217-00020497 Bank of Japan using the natural gb_jG1zCopo-00064-00020498-00020813 resources of Manchukuo as collateral and gb_jG1zCopo-00065-00020814-00021172 was granted exemption from dual taxation gb_jG1zCopo-00066-00021173-00021533 the South Manchurian Railway Company gb_jG1zCopo-00067-00021534-00021805 show a steel company and other major gb_jG1zCopo-00068-00021806-00022109 industrial concerns in Manchukuo were gb_jG1zCopo-00069-00022110-00022364 tied into the new company through cross gb_jG1zCopo-00070-00022365-00022633 holding of shares gb_jG1zCopo-00071-00022634-00022889 in its initial phases the new gb_jG1zCopo-00072-00022890-00023189 conglomerate was a tremendous success gb_jG1zCopo-00073-00023190-00023467 pulling investment into Manchukuo at a gb_jG1zCopo-00074-00023468-00023842 tremendous rate new industries were gb_jG1zCopo-00075-00023843-00024125 created along the transportation routes gb_jG1zCopo-00076-00024126-00024397 established by the South Manchurian gb_jG1zCopo-00077-00024398-00024664 Railway and the industrial output of gb_jG1zCopo-00078-00024665-00024970 Manchukuo began to outstrip Japan in gb_jG1zCopo-00079-00024971-00025222 certain sectors by the end of the first gb_jG1zCopo-00080-00025223-00025664 five-year plan however a Kawa faced gb_jG1zCopo-00081-00025664-00025924 numerous difficulties partly due to gb_jG1zCopo-00082-00025925-00026194 issues with his politics which were gb_jG1zCopo-00083-00026195-00026440 often at odds with the Kwantung army gb_jG1zCopo-00084-00026441-00026639 leadership and partly due to gb_jG1zCopo-00085-00026639-00026948 interference in the operations of mono gb_jG1zCopo-00086-00026949-00027193 by members of the Manchukuo civil gb_jG1zCopo-00087-00027194-00027715 government a Kawa resigned in 1942 and gb_jG1zCopo-00088-00027716-00028117 moved back to japan he was replaced by gb_jG1zCopo-00089-00028118-00028514 tatsunosuke Takasaki however with the gb_jG1zCopo-00090-00028514-00028777 growing demands of the military due to gb_jG1zCopo-00091-00028778-00029062 world war ii and the ongoing quagmire gb_jG1zCopo-00092-00029063-00029423 for the Japanese military in China Manya gb_jG1zCopo-00093-00029424-00029729 faced severe problems in raw materials gb_jG1zCopo-00094-00029730-00030008 labor and the subordination of its gb_jG1zCopo-00095-00030008-00030511 production into military requirements gb_jG1zCopo-00096-00030512-00030811 Manya was dissolved with the destruction gb_jG1zCopo-00097-00030812-00031108 of Manchukuo by the Soviet Red Army in gb_jG1zCopo-00098-00031108-00031389 the invasion of Manchuria at the end of gb_jG1zCopo-00099-00031391-00031663 World War two gfibfPVYmay-00000-00000000-00000430 we're an eighth inch behind them gfibfPVYmay-00001-00000431-00000634 it's really going to help Spencer grow gfibfPVYmay-00002-00000635-00000881 it's going to help Spencer prosper and gfibfPVYmay-00003-00000882-00001133 it's really going to be a a signature gfibfPVYmay-00004-00001134-00001361 bridge for the folks there in in Spencer gfibfPVYmay-00005-00001362-00001709 January 22nd 2023 was a historic moment gfibfPVYmay-00006-00001710-00001907 in the lovely mountain town of Spencer gfibfPVYmay-00007-00001907-00002134 West Virginia the new Colonel Ruby gfibfPVYmay-00008-00002135-00002302 Bradley Bridge part of Governor gfibfPVYmay-00009-00002303-00002476 Justice's roads to Prosperity program gfibfPVYmay-00010-00002477-00003007 was on the Move literally gfibfPVYmay-00011-00003008-00003329 that particular project is is a good gfibfPVYmay-00012-00003329-00003683 example of how a highway project can gfibfPVYmay-00013-00003684-00003977 impact a community it's uh it carries a gfibfPVYmay-00014-00003978-00004138 lot of traffic there in the town of gfibfPVYmay-00015-00004139-00004438 Spencer it's it's always busy across gfibfPVYmay-00016-00004439-00004679 that bridge there so we we faced a lot gfibfPVYmay-00017-00004680-00004991 of challenges in in designing and gfibfPVYmay-00018-00004992-00005219 constructing this project because we gfibfPVYmay-00019-00005220-00005404 still had to deal with all that heavy gfibfPVYmay-00020-00005405-00005591 traffic in that area while we were under gfibfPVYmay-00021-00005592-00005788 construction built beside the existing gfibfPVYmay-00022-00005789-00005933 Bridge West Virginia division of gfibfPVYmay-00023-00005934-00006106 Highways and its contractor The Rock gfibfPVYmay-00024-00006107-00006329 Forge Bridge Company are using a jacking gfibfPVYmay-00025-00006330-00006509 technique to end inch the new bridge gfibfPVYmay-00026-00006509-00006695 into its place along the busy roadway gfibfPVYmay-00027-00006695-00006863 where it will continue to serve the gfibfPVYmay-00028-00006864-00007050 community for years to come gfibfPVYmay-00029-00007051-00007614 [Music] gfibfPVYmay-00030-00007615-00007870 it's one of those wonderful little West gfibfPVYmay-00031-00007872-00008195 Virginia towns that that we all know and gfibfPVYmay-00032-00008196-00008392 love I mean and we all we all have a gfibfPVYmay-00033-00008393-00008663 favorite one and and that that tends to gfibfPVYmay-00034-00008664-00008933 be lots of people's favorite uh it's gfibfPVYmay-00035-00008934-00009640 just it's just pure West Virginia gfibfPVYmay-00036-00009641-00010996 [Applause] gfibfPVYmay-00037-00010997-00011257 thank you gfrmc4ceKNE-00000-00000080-00001415 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00001-00001416-00002783 can you dig gfrmc4ceKNE-00002-00002784-00003381 but i'm a gfrmc4ceKNE-00003-00003382-00003767 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00004-00003768-00004111 you know i'm too generous gfrmc4ceKNE-00005-00004112-00004563 now i've learned to never gfrmc4ceKNE-00006-00004564-00005135 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00007-00005136-00005653 found myself gfrmc4ceKNE-00008-00005654-00005799 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00009-00005800-00005967 now gfrmc4ceKNE-00010-00005968-00006436 a little stronger gfrmc4ceKNE-00011-00006437-00008435 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00012-00008436-00008863 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00013-00008864-00009185 you're casting on my promises gfrmc4ceKNE-00014-00009186-00010663 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00015-00010664-00010996 myself gfrmc4ceKNE-00016-00010997-00012506 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00017-00012507-00014055 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00018-00014056-00015422 you know gfrmc4ceKNE-00019-00015423-00015927 found myself in my regress i've become a gfrmc4ceKNE-00020-00015928-00016255 little stronger now gfrmc4ceKNE-00021-00016256-00016574 a little stronger gfrmc4ceKNE-00022-00016575-00017148 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00023-00017149-00018031 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00024-00018032-00019937 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00025-00019938-00020567 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00026-00020568-00021285 so gfrmc4ceKNE-00027-00021286-00023286 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00028-00023287-00023575 my friends always told me i should drop gfrmc4ceKNE-00029-00023576-00023767 it gfrmc4ceKNE-00030-00023768-00024423 i thought i hated gfrmc4ceKNE-00031-00024424-00024435 [Applause] gfrmc4ceKNE-00032-00024436-00025135 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00033-00025136-00025403 only made me drown in gfrmc4ceKNE-00034-00025404-00026331 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00035-00026332-00026718 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00036-00026719-00027058 like a butterfly i got to close gfrmc4ceKNE-00037-00027060-00028208 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00038-00028208-00029483 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00039-00029483-00029892 so gfrmc4ceKNE-00040-00029893-00030387 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00041-00030388-00030763 lost it gfrmc4ceKNE-00042-00030764-00031262 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00043-00031263-00031591 we lost it gfrmc4ceKNE-00044-00031592-00032458 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00045-00032460-00033071 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00046-00033072-00033415 i waited all night long for you to come gfrmc4ceKNE-00047-00033416-00033535 home gfrmc4ceKNE-00048-00033536-00033799 thought we could make it but we lost it gfrmc4ceKNE-00049-00033800-00033887 all gfrmc4ceKNE-00050-00033888-00034151 now i'm cleaning up a mess from the gfrmc4ceKNE-00051-00034152-00034225 floor gfrmc4ceKNE-00052-00034226-00034335 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00053-00034336-00034687 you're all that i want light in my gfrmc4ceKNE-00054-00034688-00034999 darkness but like a butterfly i got to gfrmc4ceKNE-00055-00035000-00035500 close and burn gfrmc4ceKNE-00056-00035501-00037533 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00057-00037534-00037655 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00058-00037656-00038002 lost it gfrmc4ceKNE-00059-00038003-00038996 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00060-00038997-00040255 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00061-00040256-00040529 free gfrmc4ceKNE-00062-00040530-00041377 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00063-00041378-00044143 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00064-00044144-00045157 so gfrmc4ceKNE-00065-00045158-00047616 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00066-00047617-00049115 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00067-00049116-00050775 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00068-00050776-00051135 [Music] gfrmc4ceKNE-00069-00051136-00051344 you gfy2LlbM5OA-00000-00000107-00000446 wow gfy2LlbM5OA-00001-00000447-00000559 [Music] gfy2LlbM5OA-00002-00000560-00001132 wow wow gfy2LlbM5OA-00003-00001133-00001355 [Music] gg6dhSlMMcy-00000-00000084-00002046 hahaha gg6dhSlMMcy-00001-00002047-00002992 [Music] ghH7PDhLsP0-00000-00000049-00000311 brute force is a video game released for ghH7PDhLsP0-00001-00000312-00000678 the Xbox by Microsoft in 2003 the game ghH7PDhLsP0-00002-00000679-00000887 is a squad based third-person shooter ghH7PDhLsP0-00003-00000888-00001083 that uses four members of a team which ghH7PDhLsP0-00004-00001084-00001368 fight in numerous battles each character ghH7PDhLsP0-00005-00001369-00001539 on the team has their own strengths and ghH7PDhLsP0-00006-00001540-00001733 weaknesses the story is of a ghH7PDhLsP0-00007-00001734-00001920 science-fiction setting where humans ghH7PDhLsP0-00008-00001921-00002114 spread throughout the galaxy and tension ghH7PDhLsP0-00009-00002115-00002280 arises with the threat of a hostile ghH7PDhLsP0-00010-00002281-00002580 alien race that appears the squad brute ghH7PDhLsP0-00011-00002581-00002795 force is sent in to confront the enemy ghH7PDhLsP0-00012-00002796-00003152 brute force began as a PC game in 2000 ghH7PDhLsP0-00013-00003153-00003338 but was soon after turned into a first ghH7PDhLsP0-00014-00003339-00003561 party title for the Xbox following the ghH7PDhLsP0-00015-00003561-00004283 buyout of Digital anvil by Microsoft ghH7PDhLsP0-00016-00004284-00004811 topic gameplay ghH7PDhLsP0-00017-00004812-00005004 brute force was developed to be a ghH7PDhLsP0-00018-00005005-00005274 third-person squad-based shooter this ghH7PDhLsP0-00019-00005275-00005504 allows for both open-ended type gameplay ghH7PDhLsP0-00020-00005505-00005685 and adding a tactical component by ghH7PDhLsP0-00021-00005686-00005841 playing the characters according to ghH7PDhLsP0-00022-00005842-00006086 their abilities engagements can be ghH7PDhLsP0-00023-00006087-00006297 handled via stealth sniper fire or ghH7PDhLsP0-00024-00006298-00006584 direct assault each of the four playable ghH7PDhLsP0-00025-00006586-00006798 characters has a special ability for ghH7PDhLsP0-00026-00006798-00007077 approaching combat in their own way Tex ghH7PDhLsP0-00027-00007078-00007284 and Brutus are suited to direct assault ghH7PDhLsP0-00028-00007284-00007502 Huck is suited to stealth and Flint is ghH7PDhLsP0-00029-00007503-00007752 suited to sniping enemies the player ghH7PDhLsP0-00030-00007753-00007964 switches between and issues orders to ghH7PDhLsP0-00031-00007965-00008189 the characters via the d-pad no online ghH7PDhLsP0-00032-00008190-00008334 gameplay is offered with brute force ghH7PDhLsP0-00033-00008335-00008580 however there is cooperative play where ghH7PDhLsP0-00034-00008581-00008769 another player may at any time control ghH7PDhLsP0-00035-00008770-00009027 another character during the campaign up ghH7PDhLsP0-00036-00009028-00009221 to four players are supported this way ghH7PDhLsP0-00037-00009222-00009413 after the mechanics of the squad based ghH7PDhLsP0-00038-00009414-00009614 gameplay AI was perhaps the most ghH7PDhLsP0-00039-00009615-00009894 important parts of development this was ghH7PDhLsP0-00040-00009895-00010064 actually to complement the team-based ghH7PDhLsP0-00041-00010065-00010245 system which would allow the enemies to ghH7PDhLsP0-00042-00010246-00010439 act intelligently and allow your team to ghH7PDhLsP0-00043-00010440-00010638 support the player and work together as ghH7PDhLsP0-00044-00010639-00010889 a team the gameplay has four different ghH7PDhLsP0-00045-00010890-00011121 command modes to which the AI reacts ghH7PDhLsP0-00046-00011122-00011355 differently the characters are also ghH7PDhLsP0-00047-00011356-00011549 aware of the environment in finding ghH7PDhLsP0-00048-00011550-00011769 areas for cover and sniping as well as ghH7PDhLsP0-00049-00011770-00011996 going to heal themselves the ghH7PDhLsP0-00050-00011997-00012183 single-player campaign missions are ghH7PDhLsP0-00051-00012184-00012377 composed mostly of a series of battles ghH7PDhLsP0-00052-00012378-00012555 where the player attempts to fight their ghH7PDhLsP0-00053-00012556-00012806 way to the end they consist mostly of ghH7PDhLsP0-00054-00012807-00013031 objectives such as disabling structures ghH7PDhLsP0-00055-00013032-00013247 eliminating a target or collecting an ghH7PDhLsP0-00056-00013248-00013527 artifact these missions take place on ghH7PDhLsP0-00057-00013528-00013709 six different planets with different ghH7PDhLsP0-00058-00013710-00014000 environments a desert a swamp a volcanic ghH7PDhLsP0-00059-00014001-00014256 planet and an alien lair the non co-op ghH7PDhLsP0-00060-00014257-00014484 multiplayer feature consists of choosing ghH7PDhLsP0-00061-00014485-00014691 one squad which usually represents ghH7PDhLsP0-00062-00014691-00014891 different human factions and alien races ghH7PDhLsP0-00063-00014893-00015102 and playing different game modes against ghH7PDhLsP0-00064-00015103-00015353 other players the different squads are ghH7PDhLsP0-00065-00015354-00015552 unlocked as you complete the campaign ie ghH7PDhLsP0-00066-00015553-00015750 the first squad unlocked are the main ghH7PDhLsP0-00067-00015751-00016041 characters of the game each squad member ghH7PDhLsP0-00068-00016041-00016209 has a different set of weapons or ghH7PDhLsP0-00069-00016210-00016735 ability ghH7PDhLsP0-00070-00016736-00017232 topic plot ghH7PDhLsP0-00071-00017233-00017523 brute force takes place in the year 2000 ghH7PDhLsP0-00072-00017524-00017787 340 when the human race has spread out ghH7PDhLsP0-00073-00017788-00018024 across the galaxy and settled around 50 ghH7PDhLsP0-00074-00018025-00018192 star systems which are collectively ghH7PDhLsP0-00075-00018193-00018501 known as the known worlds the major ghH7PDhLsP0-00076-00018502-00018708 colonies and some alien races are ghH7PDhLsP0-00077-00018709-00018849 governed by what is known as the ghH7PDhLsP0-00078-00018850-00019083 confederation of allied worlds usually ghH7PDhLsP0-00079-00019084-00019401 referred to as the Confed they patrol ghH7PDhLsP0-00080-00019402-00019599 borders protect their people and keep ghH7PDhLsP0-00081-00019600-00019836 watch on hostile alien races as well as ghH7PDhLsP0-00082-00019837-00020033 humans who wish to work for the aliens ghH7PDhLsP0-00083-00020034-00020298 the game begins with a scene showing a ghH7PDhLsP0-00084-00020299-00020490 sandstorm and the first character known ghH7PDhLsP0-00085-00020491-00020673 as Tex fighting off an unknown force ghH7PDhLsP0-00086-00020674-00020880 when suddenly a dropship he was about to ghH7PDhLsP0-00087-00020881-00021105 board takes off without him when he ghH7PDhLsP0-00088-00021106-00021279 defends himself from what now looks like ghH7PDhLsP0-00089-00021280-00021555 snakes they overrun and kill him his ghH7PDhLsP0-00090-00021556-00021891 memory chip is Ria's cloned he then gets ghH7PDhLsP0-00091-00021892-00022074 his mission briefing from his commander ghH7PDhLsP0-00092-00022075-00022275 on invading a small base on a planet ghH7PDhLsP0-00093-00022276-00022491 named estuary occupied by former ghH7PDhLsP0-00094-00022492-00022797 mercenary allies known as red hand after ghH7PDhLsP0-00095-00022798-00023010 he successfully completes his mission he ghH7PDhLsP0-00096-00023011-00023190 is sent on another mission on a planet ghH7PDhLsP0-00097-00023191-00023379 called Farex where new allies to the ghH7PDhLsP0-00098-00023380-00023595 Confederation are located he is told to ghH7PDhLsP0-00099-00023596-00023751 find the second member of the brute ghH7PDhLsP0-00100-00023752-00024006 force a feral alien named Brutus who is ghH7PDhLsP0-00101-00024007-00024197 trying to defend himself and his fellow ghH7PDhLsP0-00102-00024198-00024422 colonists against uprising by exiled ghH7PDhLsP0-00103-00024423-00024732 feral outcasts after that situation ghH7PDhLsP0-00104-00024733-00024930 Brutus wants to kill his clan leader who ghH7PDhLsP0-00105-00024931-00025209 is evidently now an outcast the next ghH7PDhLsP0-00106-00025210-00025392 mission has the team recover a briefcase ghH7PDhLsP0-00107-00025393-00025634 on another planet called Caspian but the ghH7PDhLsP0-00108-00025635-00025814 colonists that control the station have ghH7PDhLsP0-00109-00025816-00026013 been mutated by exposure to toxic ghH7PDhLsP0-00110-00026014-00026292 chemicals into mutants so the team clear ghH7PDhLsP0-00111-00026293-00026583 out the zone and find the briefcase they ghH7PDhLsP0-00112-00026583-00026748 are assigned to find a third member of ghH7PDhLsP0-00113-00026749-00026973 the team named Hawk Texas surprised to ghH7PDhLsP0-00114-00026974-00027279 find out it's a she they find her on the ghH7PDhLsP0-00115-00027280-00027489 planet called Osiris where natives known ghH7PDhLsP0-00116-00027489-00027660 as seers and reach their leader known as ghH7PDhLsP0-00117-00027661-00027939 Judoon they find a spy who tells them ghH7PDhLsP0-00118-00027939-00028155 information about the outcast operation ghH7PDhLsP0-00119-00028156-00028352 on Farex saying that she done was behind ghH7PDhLsP0-00120-00028354-00028658 the situation after guiding the spy they ghH7PDhLsP0-00121-00028660-00028836 find out that the seers are also being ghH7PDhLsP0-00122-00028837-00029085 helped by the fire hounds they clear out ghH7PDhLsP0-00123-00029086-00029292 everything and then return to estuary ghH7PDhLsP0-00124-00029293-00029463 where there are still reports of red ghH7PDhLsP0-00125-00029464-00029649 hand on the planet they intend to find ghH7PDhLsP0-00126-00029650-00029844 some computers and destroy them to stop ghH7PDhLsP0-00127-00029845-00030042 the red hand from transferring data to ghH7PDhLsP0-00128-00030043-00030252 an unknown location there however backed ghH7PDhLsP0-00129-00030252-00030348 up by mutants ghH7PDhLsP0-00130-00030349-00030531 it is however unknown how they got there ghH7PDhLsP0-00131-00030532-00030585 likely ghH7PDhLsP0-00132-00030586-00030749 estuaries colonists have the same ghH7PDhLsP0-00133-00030750-00031035 problem as Caspian after clearing out ghH7PDhLsP0-00134-00031036-00031254 the last of the red hand on estuary they ghH7PDhLsP0-00135-00031255-00031418 return to Caspian to meet the last ghH7PDhLsP0-00136-00031419-00031698 member of the team Flint they are tasked ghH7PDhLsP0-00137-00031699-00031880 to track down someone known as Edward ghH7PDhLsP0-00138-00031881-00032051 Kingman who is funding the red hand ghH7PDhLsP0-00139-00032052-00032292 however they must battle their way ghH7PDhLsP0-00140-00032293-00032442 through mutants who have slaughtered the ghH7PDhLsP0-00141-00032443-00032580 militia and are now guarding the ghH7PDhLsP0-00142-00032581-00032751 outlined perimeter for Kingman zone ghH7PDhLsP0-00143-00032752-00033017 after taking out Kingman they returned ghH7PDhLsP0-00144-00033018-00033170 to Farex to locate a crashed ghH7PDhLsP0-00145-00033171-00033357 Confederation ship which was shut down ghH7PDhLsP0-00146-00033358-00033576 then returned to Osiris to destroy a ghH7PDhLsP0-00147-00033577-00033770 spire in which the seers are using for ghH7PDhLsP0-00148-00033771-00034026 something unknown they stop this however ghH7PDhLsP0-00149-00034027-00034268 and then returned to Farex one last time ghH7PDhLsP0-00150-00034269-00034445 to find that the seers are on a ship to ghH7PDhLsP0-00151-00034446-00034736 Farex the confederation managed to shoot ghH7PDhLsP0-00152-00034737-00034943 it down but the outcasts locate the ghH7PDhLsP0-00153-00034944-00035232 crash site the seers and outcasts team ghH7PDhLsP0-00154-00035233-00035424 up to defend themselves against the team ghH7PDhLsP0-00155-00035425-00035592 meaning that brute force have to fight ghH7PDhLsP0-00156-00035593-00035910 Sears as well as outcasts on the next ghH7PDhLsP0-00157-00035911-00036057 mission they are tasked to find a ghH7PDhLsP0-00158-00036058-00036258 traitorous Confed colonel named Gunther ghH7PDhLsP0-00159-00036259-00036476 Ghent who trained with hawks recon unit ghH7PDhLsP0-00160-00036477-00036651 only to find out he was selling weapons ghH7PDhLsP0-00161-00036652-00036917 to the red hand they then head back down ghH7PDhLsP0-00162-00036918-00037127 to Caspian to take out a super mutant in ghH7PDhLsP0-00163-00037128-00037404 one last encounter with the mutants they ghH7PDhLsP0-00164-00037405-00037617 return to Osiris one last time to ghH7PDhLsP0-00165-00037618-00037808 finally kill Judoon who is guarded by ghH7PDhLsP0-00166-00037809-00038018 millions of fire hounds Sears and ghH7PDhLsP0-00167-00038019-00038295 psionic artillery they find out that a ghH7PDhLsP0-00168-00038296-00038477 comm set has crashed on a planet called ghH7PDhLsP0-00169-00038478-00038762 singe the comm set is being guarded by ghH7PDhLsP0-00170-00038763-00038973 fire hounds as well as red hand ghH7PDhLsP0-00171-00038974-00039123 who are working together to guard the ghH7PDhLsP0-00172-00039124-00039380 comm set they are then sent to Caspian ghH7PDhLsP0-00173-00039381-00039570 to find a synthetic trader named ty ghH7PDhLsP0-00174-00039571-00039804 McTavish who is identical to Flint the ghH7PDhLsP0-00175-00039805-00040001 team has one last battle with Kingman's ghH7PDhLsP0-00176-00040002-00040254 associates before heading out they are ghH7PDhLsP0-00177-00040255-00040595 sent to an asteroid named lb 429 where ghH7PDhLsP0-00178-00040596-00040811 McTavish was sending unknown data to an ghH7PDhLsP0-00179-00040812-00040995 unknown contact on the planet they ghH7PDhLsP0-00180-00040996-00041211 investigate and find out the asteroid is ghH7PDhLsP0-00181-00041212-00041399 infested by a race called the shrikes ghH7PDhLsP0-00182-00041400-00041711 they find their leader a hunter Lord the ghH7PDhLsP0-00183-00041712-00041912 shrikes are now invading Caspian then ghH7PDhLsP0-00184-00041913-00042152 later on the team returns to estuary one ghH7PDhLsP0-00185-00042153-00042371 last time after so many missions not on ghH7PDhLsP0-00186-00042372-00042701 estuary now occupied by shrikes the team ghH7PDhLsP0-00187-00042702-00042879 is now tasked to find some alien ghH7PDhLsP0-00188-00042880-00043080 technology of unknown origin so the ghH7PDhLsP0-00189-00043081-00043343 confetti neck salmon it then they return ghH7PDhLsP0-00190-00043344-00043655 to lb 429 where they find the last of ghH7PDhLsP0-00191-00043656-00043832 the shrikes and plan to finally destroy ghH7PDhLsP0-00192-00043833-00043961 the asteroid ghH7PDhLsP0-00193-00043962-00044177 they managed to kill the hunter Lord and ghH7PDhLsP0-00194-00044178-00044408 get evacuated while several confident ghH7PDhLsP0-00195-00044409-00044696 destroy the asteroid after the end the ghH7PDhLsP0-00196-00044697-00044873 team is seen walking into a dazing ghH7PDhLsP0-00197-00044874-00045062 sunlight on an unknown planet most ghH7PDhLsP0-00198-00045063-00045265 likely Estuary meaning they're finished ghH7PDhLsP0-00199-00045266-00045937 with their jobs and are free to go ghH7PDhLsP0-00200-00045938-00046458 topic development ghH7PDhLsP0-00201-00046459-00046695 brute force was developed by digital ghH7PDhLsP0-00202-00046696-00046902 anvil one of Microsoft's internal ghH7PDhLsP0-00203-00046903-00047109 developers that had previously worked on ghH7PDhLsP0-00204-00047110-00047307 games such as Wing Commander strike ghH7PDhLsP0-00205-00047308-00047612 commander and starlancer brute force was ghH7PDhLsP0-00206-00047613-00047805 designed to be a first party game for ghH7PDhLsP0-00207-00047806-00048075 the Xbox and begun in March 2000 before ghH7PDhLsP0-00208-00048076-00048309 the console had launched however ghH7PDhLsP0-00209-00048310-00048495 development had begun before the ghH7PDhLsP0-00210-00048496-00048720 takeover of Digital anvil by Microsoft ghH7PDhLsP0-00211-00048721-00048912 and the title was originally meant for ghH7PDhLsP0-00212-00048913-00049242 PC Microsoft promptly turned it into an ghH7PDhLsP0-00213-00049243-00049506 Xbox exclusive title digital anvil was ghH7PDhLsP0-00214-00049507-00049692 known as a developer of space combat ghH7PDhLsP0-00215-00049693-00049908 games and with brute force they set out ghH7PDhLsP0-00216-00049909-00050012 to try something new ghH7PDhLsP0-00217-00050013-00050298 specifically a ground based game they ghH7PDhLsP0-00218-00050299-00050484 also wanted to attempt a team-oriented ghH7PDhLsP0-00219-00050485-00050621 game that would put the player in ghH7PDhLsP0-00220-00050622-00050837 control of a squad of characters set ghH7PDhLsP0-00221-00050838-00051111 amid numerous environments the game was ghH7PDhLsP0-00222-00051112-00051311 conceived from these few core ideas ghH7PDhLsP0-00223-00051312-00051530 development should also be looked at in ghH7PDhLsP0-00224-00051532-00051758 the context of a first party Xbox game ghH7PDhLsP0-00225-00051759-00052064 following the enormous success of Halo 4 ghH7PDhLsP0-00226-00052065-00052248 1 the game was meant to attract gamers ghH7PDhLsP0-00227-00052249-00052434 who were fans of Halo but also ghH7PDhLsP0-00228-00052435-00052707 sufficiently different enough secondly ghH7PDhLsP0-00229-00052708-00052880 the developers wanted the game to be a ghH7PDhLsP0-00230-00052882-00053088 showcase of what the Xbox hardware was ghH7PDhLsP0-00231-00053089-00053364 graphically capable of however the team ghH7PDhLsP0-00232-00053365-00053553 did admit that they had no idea what the ghH7PDhLsP0-00233-00053554-00053705 system was capable of when they first ghH7PDhLsP0-00234-00053707-00054029 started developing for it the core team ghH7PDhLsP0-00235-00054030-00054246 of developers was composed of 30 people ghH7PDhLsP0-00236-00054247-00054432 but counting testers and other outside ghH7PDhLsP0-00237-00054433-00054684 contributors more than 100 people had ghH7PDhLsP0-00238-00054685-00054912 worked on the game only three months ghH7PDhLsP0-00239-00054913-00055101 were spent on the concept stage of ghH7PDhLsP0-00240-00055102-00055290 development but would spend the next two ghH7PDhLsP0-00241-00055291-00055461 years on the prototype cycle of ghH7PDhLsP0-00242-00055462-00055737 development numerous influences on the ghH7PDhLsP0-00243-00055738-00055955 game were cited during the beginning of ghH7PDhLsP0-00244-00055957-00056154 the project the developers look toward ghH7PDhLsP0-00245-00056154-00056337 Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six and ghH7PDhLsP0-00246-00056338-00056526 counter-strike stating that they wish to ghH7PDhLsP0-00247-00056527-00056694 reach a level of intensity that fell ghH7PDhLsP0-00248-00056695-00056946 somewhere between these two games they ghH7PDhLsP0-00249-00056947-00057099 also wish to implement a strategic ghH7PDhLsP0-00250-00057100-00057336 element to the game which was influenced ghH7PDhLsP0-00251-00057337-00057557 by XCOM where a team-based system was ghH7PDhLsP0-00252-00057558-00057866 used to overcome obstacles halo also ghH7PDhLsP0-00253-00057867-00058053 influenced the game but according to the ghH7PDhLsP0-00254-00058054-00058260 developers only to a minimal extent ghH7PDhLsP0-00255-00058261-00058454 mostly in terms of interface design and ghH7PDhLsP0-00256-00058455-00058749 combat balancing some aspects were ghH7PDhLsP0-00257-00058750-00058950 admitted to being similar to halo for ghH7PDhLsP0-00258-00058951-00059103 the sake of making the game accessible ghH7PDhLsP0-00259-00059104-00059316 to those who had played halo before the ghH7PDhLsP0-00260-00059316-00059472 controls are for example almost ghH7PDhLsP0-00261-00059473-00059647 identical ghH7PDhLsP0-00262-00059648-00059854 the game was first officially unveiled ghH7PDhLsP0-00263-00059854-00060180 in October 2001 at Microsoft's xo1 ghH7PDhLsP0-00264-00060182-00060402 and shown in more detail later at e3 ghH7PDhLsP0-00265-00060403-00060589 2002 and xo2 ghH7PDhLsP0-00266-00060590-00060784 where according to the developer much of ghH7PDhLsP0-00267-00060785-00060942 the speculation was that the released ghH7PDhLsP0-00268-00060944-00061222 media was not actually in-game although ghH7PDhLsP0-00269-00061223-00061423 it was also said that the technology was ghH7PDhLsP0-00270-00061424-00061576 one of the biggest challenges of ghH7PDhLsP0-00271-00061577-00061765 development and had not received final ghH7PDhLsP0-00272-00061766-00062050 development kits until mid 200 one brute ghH7PDhLsP0-00273-00062051-00062221 force has the distinction of being the ghH7PDhLsP0-00274-00062222-00062454 last game developed by Digital anvil as ghH7PDhLsP0-00275-00062455-00062674 the studio was closed down officially on ghH7PDhLsP0-00276-00062675-00063042 January 31st 2006 the staff was ghH7PDhLsP0-00277-00063044-00063220 integrated into Microsoft Game Studios ghH7PDhLsP0-00278-00063221-00063794 in Redmond ghH7PDhLsP0-00279-00063795-00064309 topic reception ghH7PDhLsP0-00280-00064310-00064513 there was a great amount of hype for ghH7PDhLsP0-00281-00064514-00064669 brute force leading up to its release ghH7PDhLsP0-00282-00064670-00064990 the game broke Xbox sales records of ghH7PDhLsP0-00283-00064991-00065166 both first day and first week sales ghH7PDhLsP0-00284-00065167-00065470 beating out even halo while reviews were ghH7PDhLsP0-00285-00065471-00065641 fairly positive there were quite a few ghH7PDhLsP0-00286-00065642-00065863 complaints concerning the gameplay many ghH7PDhLsP0-00287-00065864-00066130 criticisms stemming from a 2001 video ghH7PDhLsP0-00288-00066131-00066286 that was included with many of ghH7PDhLsP0-00289-00066287-00066511 Microsoft's first party launch titles in ghH7PDhLsP0-00290-00066512-00066688 which the four characters complete a ghH7PDhLsP0-00291-00066689-00066874 mission by using their unique skills in ghH7PDhLsP0-00292-00066875-00067162 unison to achieve goals the final game ghH7PDhLsP0-00293-00067163-00067366 included very few of these instances ghH7PDhLsP0-00294-00067367-00067555 instead resorting to a more action-based ghH7PDhLsP0-00295-00067556-00067753 shoot-'em-up where individual traits ghH7PDhLsP0-00296-00067754-00067936 were uh nacelle to victory but could ghH7PDhLsP0-00297-00067937-00068197 certainly make a level much easier this ghH7PDhLsP0-00298-00068198-00068410 hurt the gameplay as the entire game was ghH7PDhLsP0-00299-00068411-00068671 developed to be a tactical shooter the ghH7PDhLsP0-00300-00068672-00068875 various characters were also seen as ghH7PDhLsP0-00301-00068876-00069097 being unbalanced many noting Hawk to be ghH7PDhLsP0-00302-00069098-00069310 the least useful on the team mostly due ghH7PDhLsP0-00303-00069311-00069442 to her low health with the notable ghH7PDhLsP0-00304-00069443-00069643 exception during the optional battle in ghH7PDhLsP0-00305-00069644-00069949 Ferguson base game now's Miguel Lopez ghH7PDhLsP0-00306-00069950-00070156 expressed disappointment in the game but ghH7PDhLsP0-00307-00070157-00070402 called it a fun silly shooter that's ghH7PDhLsP0-00308-00070403-00070659 best enjoyed alongside your whole crew ghH7PDhLsP0-00309-00070660-00070948 he ended his review if you're bored go ghH7PDhLsP0-00310-00070949-00071182 outside if you're still bored when you ghH7PDhLsP0-00311-00071183-00071536 get back then rent brute force gj0xTboCfB0-00000-00001244-00001732 we were born to pursue knowledge gj0xTboCfB0-00001-00001734-00002029 for we were all born with not gj0xTboCfB0-00002-00002030-00002399 [Music] gj0xTboCfB0-00003-00002400-00002771 before we were given a language gj0xTboCfB0-00004-00002772-00003833 our hands reach out without being taught gj0xTboCfB0-00005-00003834-00004049 all are to see gj0xTboCfB0-00006-00004050-00004306 all are to know gj0xTboCfB0-00007-00004307-00004456 if we think gj0xTboCfB0-00008-00004457-00004656 we uncover gj0xTboCfB0-00009-00004657-00005086 we theorize gj0xTboCfB0-00010-00005087-00005399 the pursuers then throw themselves to gj0xTboCfB0-00011-00005400-00006191 the dark again gj0xTboCfB0-00012-00006192-00006677 quests of the old dotting Our Land gj0xTboCfB0-00013-00006678-00006964 enlightened Futures they do not grant gj0xTboCfB0-00014-00006965-00007306 real Enlightenment hides Within These gj0xTboCfB0-00015-00007308-00007596 black Thorns of the crystallines gj0xTboCfB0-00016-00007597-00007753 originia gj0xTboCfB0-00017-00007754-00008014 harbinger of our calamities gj0xTboCfB0-00018-00008015-00009166 Herald of our creations gj0xTboCfB0-00019-00009167-00009857 [Music] gj0xTboCfB0-00020-00009858-00010722 [Music] gj0xTboCfB0-00021-00010723-00011242 [Music] gj0xTboCfB0-00022-00011243-00011587 and brave our minds and emotions gj0xTboCfB0-00023-00011588-00011945 but a glitter are our Deeds time they gj0xTboCfB0-00024-00011946-00012073 transcend gj0xTboCfB0-00025-00012074-00012299 [Music] gj0xTboCfB0-00026-00012300-00012520 ants were made acquiescent to all gj0xTboCfB0-00027-00012521-00013112 retaliations gj0xTboCfB0-00028-00013113-00013822 [Music] gj0xTboCfB0-00029-00013823-00014851 ha gj0xTboCfB0-00030-00014852-00015351 now we pursue at a border again gj0xTboCfB0-00031-00015352-00015544 [Music] gj0xTboCfB0-00032-00015545-00016396 but only fools remain stagnant gj0xTboCfB0-00033-00016397-00016547 [Music] gj0xTboCfB0-00034-00016548-00017483 idly descended history Rags lifeless gj0xTboCfB0-00035-00017484-00018736 like pebbles become sand gj0xTboCfB0-00036-00018737-00019049 they would never know when we raise our gj0xTboCfB0-00037-00019050-00019813 eyes a dome we shall gaze through gj0xTboCfB0-00038-00019814-00020386 but of a world of gj0xTboCfB0-00039-00020387-00020743 four runners were gone and glance gj0xTboCfB0-00040-00020744-00021341 aftercomers will speak their vestiges gj0xTboCfB0-00041-00021342-00022367 there is only one mark gj0xTboCfB0-00042-00022368-00022828 the truth gj0xTboCfB0-00043-00022829-00023084 foreign h5vcFYNjqv4-00000-00000000-00000238 and thank you very much for attending um h5vcFYNjqv4-00001-00000239-00000503 this is copyright fair use in the public h5vcFYNjqv4-00002-00000504-00002249 domain take it away Marion Oh Mary Ann h5vcFYNjqv4-00003-00002250-00002998 are you there but yes we can hear you h5vcFYNjqv4-00004-00002999-00003338 how can you still hear me yep we can are h5vcFYNjqv4-00005-00003339-00003563 you okay it looks like I hit my mute h5vcFYNjqv4-00006-00003564-00003935 button and not thinking I did that Larry h5vcFYNjqv4-00007-00003936-00004331 alright so thanks Jeff I'm glad you all h5vcFYNjqv4-00008-00004332-00004670 are joining us this afternoon and I have h5vcFYNjqv4-00009-00004671-00004940 a lot of ground to cover and also h5vcFYNjqv4-00010-00004941-00005245 address your excellent questions so h5vcFYNjqv4-00011-00005246-00005861 let's get to it okay I just thought a h5vcFYNjqv4-00012-00005862-00006031 copyright session would not be complete h5vcFYNjqv4-00013-00006032-00006331 without some disclaimers I am a library h5vcFYNjqv4-00014-00006332-00006614 it was also a law student at the UGA h5vcFYNjqv4-00015-00006615-00006977 school of law I am doing this part-time h5vcFYNjqv4-00016-00006978-00007226 so it's a very interesting time in my h5vcFYNjqv4-00017-00007227-00007520 life I'm definitely not giving you any h5vcFYNjqv4-00018-00007520-00007766 sort of legal advice and the purpose of h5vcFYNjqv4-00019-00007767-00008134 the session is mainly twofold one I want h5vcFYNjqv4-00020-00008136-00008609 to help you s better questions clearer h5vcFYNjqv4-00021-00008610-00008999 ones and to know which ones are more h5vcFYNjqv4-00022-00009000-00009284 likely to be clear-cut and which ones h5vcFYNjqv4-00023-00009285-00009662 are always going to be open-ended that's h5vcFYNjqv4-00024-00009663-00009871 kind of the challenge of copyright and h5vcFYNjqv4-00025-00009872-00010199 also to help you develop a risk h5vcFYNjqv4-00026-00010200-00010396 assessment approach when you are h5vcFYNjqv4-00027-00010397-00010891 contemplating using copyrighted material h5vcFYNjqv4-00028-00010892-00011231 ok so my particular goals are we're h5vcFYNjqv4-00029-00011232-00011456 going to cover a lot of framework h5vcFYNjqv4-00030-00011457-00011762 copyright basics and probably a lot of h5vcFYNjqv4-00031-00011763-00011935 you already know this material but we h5vcFYNjqv4-00032-00011936-00012217 just want to all be on the same page and h5vcFYNjqv4-00033-00012218-00012494 secondly I want to talk about exceptions h5vcFYNjqv4-00034-00012495-00012758 to copyright protection for education so h5vcFYNjqv4-00035-00012759-00013030 those are mainly the parts of the h5vcFYNjqv4-00036-00013031-00013349 Copyright Act that allow educators h5vcFYNjqv4-00037-00013350-00013721 and librarians people in all kinds of h5vcFYNjqv4-00038-00013722-00013961 education sectors to be able to use h5vcFYNjqv4-00039-00013962-00014272 copyrighted works you know without fear h5vcFYNjqv4-00040-00014274-00014669 of consequences and I particularly want h5vcFYNjqv4-00041-00014669-00014900 to focus in on the fair youth statute h5vcFYNjqv4-00042-00014901-00015091 quite a bit of course we're not going to h5vcFYNjqv4-00043-00015093-00015338 cover everything about it because that h5vcFYNjqv4-00044-00015338-00015622 is impossible to do in one hour but I h5vcFYNjqv4-00045-00015624-00016061 just want to give you frameworks okay so h5vcFYNjqv4-00046-00016062-00016268 I want to put the higher level big h5vcFYNjqv4-00047-00016269-00016499 questions up front before we delve into h5vcFYNjqv4-00048-00016500-00016931 a lot of details and I put the slide h5vcFYNjqv4-00049-00016932-00017197 together to kind of give you a sense of h5vcFYNjqv4-00050-00017198-00017653 what seems to be safe in terms of using h5vcFYNjqv4-00051-00017654-00018032 material that you know it's not under h5vcFYNjqv4-00052-00018033-00018224 copyright this is sort of like a first h5vcFYNjqv4-00053-00018225-00018497 line of defense you know not that using h5vcFYNjqv4-00054-00018498-00018689 copyrighted material is bad or anything h5vcFYNjqv4-00055-00018690-00019084 it's just that we want to avoid you know h5vcFYNjqv4-00056-00019085-00019451 problems so you know I just want to run h5vcFYNjqv4-00057-00019452-00019649 through these particular bullet points h5vcFYNjqv4-00058-00019650-00019958 is the work in the public domain if it h5vcFYNjqv4-00059-00019959-00020213 is great no you have no copyright h5vcFYNjqv4-00060-00020214-00020486 problem does your library or institution h5vcFYNjqv4-00061-00020487-00020705 provide a database that allows you to h5vcFYNjqv4-00062-00020706-00021056 use and upload licensed media or other h5vcFYNjqv4-00063-00021057-00021464 material to your secure course fight so h5vcFYNjqv4-00064-00021465-00021683 for example if you have if your library h5vcFYNjqv4-00065-00021684-00021850 has a subscription to like films on h5vcFYNjqv4-00066-00021851-00022147 demand or something like that and the h5vcFYNjqv4-00067-00022148-00022538 user agreement with the library allows h5vcFYNjqv4-00068-00022539-00022894 you to make particular uses to upload h5vcFYNjqv4-00069-00022895-00023189 films or videos or whatever to your h5vcFYNjqv4-00070-00023190-00023486 course site then great that is something h5vcFYNjqv4-00071-00023487-00023747 to ask your librarian who will probably h5vcFYNjqv4-00072-00023748-00023942 refer the question to the acquisitions h5vcFYNjqv4-00073-00023943-00024372 librarian to look into the the license h5vcFYNjqv4-00074-00024373-00024662 so again we have a we're going to be h5vcFYNjqv4-00075-00024663-00024839 discussing a mix of copyright of h5vcFYNjqv4-00076-00024840-00025144 contracts issues but we're not going to h5vcFYNjqv4-00077-00025145-00025375 go down rabbit holes of contracts too h5vcFYNjqv4-00078-00025376-00025714 much okay and then do you have expressed h5vcFYNjqv4-00079-00025716-00025864 written permission from the copyright h5vcFYNjqv4-00080-00025866-00026277 owner express written permission means i h5vcFYNjqv4-00081-00026278-00026662 hereby grant you the ability to use my h5vcFYNjqv4-00082-00026663-00027130 work in XY and z now clear express h5vcFYNjqv4-00083-00027131-00027475 written permission no problem next is h5vcFYNjqv4-00084-00027476-00027754 does your use of the work qualify under h5vcFYNjqv4-00085-00027755-00028141 a fair use exemption such as fair use h5vcFYNjqv4-00086-00028142-00028405 the fact and we're going to talk about h5vcFYNjqv4-00087-00028406-00028670 the particulars of each of those things h5vcFYNjqv4-00088-00028672-00028989 so in essence you know this is kind of h5vcFYNjqv4-00089-00028991-00029185 the first line of defense kind of keep h5vcFYNjqv4-00090-00029186-00029677 that in mind as we jump into the details h5vcFYNjqv4-00091-00029677-00030045 I always like to tell people about what h5vcFYNjqv4-00092-00030047-00030214 is copyright infringement because h5vcFYNjqv4-00093-00030214-00030448 there's just so much misunderstanding h5vcFYNjqv4-00094-00030449-00030787 out there about what is unlawful use you h5vcFYNjqv4-00095-00030788-00030970 know what what are we worried about so h5vcFYNjqv4-00096-00030970-00031227 let's put the danger zone up there and h5vcFYNjqv4-00097-00031229-00031612 you know let's clarify that up front so h5vcFYNjqv4-00098-00031613-00031873 then we can understand well what is h5vcFYNjqv4-00099-00031874-00032155 lawful use okay so copyright h5vcFYNjqv4-00100-00032156-00032416 infringement basically involves making h5vcFYNjqv4-00101-00032417-00032755 use of a person and owners work without h5vcFYNjqv4-00102-00032756-00033049 their permission okay no permission h5vcFYNjqv4-00103-00033050-00033421 secondly is that the infringing use does h5vcFYNjqv4-00104-00033422-00033673 not fall into any of those exceptions h5vcFYNjqv4-00105-00033674-00033841 that we're going to talk about like fair h5vcFYNjqv4-00106-00033842-00034093 use and teach act and things like that h5vcFYNjqv4-00107-00034094-00034351 so in other words you have no permission h5vcFYNjqv4-00108-00034352-00034705 and the law doesn't back you up in what h5vcFYNjqv4-00109-00034706-00035101 you're ok now the second thing I want to h5vcFYNjqv4-00110-00035102-00035320 talk about involving infringement is h5vcFYNjqv4-00111-00035321-00035572 what the plaintiff would have to prove h5vcFYNjqv4-00112-00035573-00035857 in order to bring a copyright lawsuit h5vcFYNjqv4-00113-00035858-00036136 and the bar is pretty high okay it's not h5vcFYNjqv4-00114-00036137-00036379 very easy to bring a copyright suit and h5vcFYNjqv4-00115-00036380-00036622 win because all four of these things h5vcFYNjqv4-00116-00036623-00036946 have to be proven one is the plaintiff h5vcFYNjqv4-00117-00036947-00037201 owns the copyright to a war to the work h5vcFYNjqv4-00118-00037202-00037560 at issue now registering a work with the h5vcFYNjqv4-00119-00037561-00038239 US Copyright Office is a strong point h5vcFYNjqv4-00120-00038240-00038581 for that okay it's not necessary but it h5vcFYNjqv4-00121-00038582-00038905 makes the case stronger second is that h5vcFYNjqv4-00122-00038906-00039184 the defendant had access to the work h5vcFYNjqv4-00123-00039185-00039435 okay that the person you're accusing of h5vcFYNjqv4-00124-00039436-00039763 using your work unlawfully I had to have h5vcFYNjqv4-00125-00039764-00039964 access to it okay h5vcFYNjqv4-00126-00039965-00040232 third is that there has to be evidence h5vcFYNjqv4-00127-00040233-00040589 that the unlawful activity or copying h5vcFYNjqv4-00128-00040590-00040829 took place you know there you have to h5vcFYNjqv4-00129-00040830-00041075 put evidence forward that's clear and h5vcFYNjqv4-00130-00041076-00041336 then lastly that the copying that h5vcFYNjqv4-00131-00041337-00041542 occurred was unlawful so in other words h5vcFYNjqv4-00132-00041543-00041939 the copying or the use of self that was h5vcFYNjqv4-00133-00041940-00042242 made is not backed up by any parts of h5vcFYNjqv4-00134-00042243-00042488 the copyright act like the exceptions h5vcFYNjqv4-00135-00042489-00043022 that I keep referring to okay I want to h5vcFYNjqv4-00136-00043023-00043232 talk about foundational issues because I h5vcFYNjqv4-00137-00043233-00043571 think it helps kind of clarify what all h5vcFYNjqv4-00138-00043572-00043796 this is about and why do we even have it h5vcFYNjqv4-00139-00043797-00044246 you know like what is the big deal okay h5vcFYNjqv4-00140-00044247-00044573 so basically copyright is one of three h5vcFYNjqv4-00141-00044574-00044819 intellectual property laws the other two h5vcFYNjqv4-00142-00044820-00045203 are trademarks and patents and they were h5vcFYNjqv4-00143-00045204-00045461 founded to spur social and economic h5vcFYNjqv4-00144-00045462-00045752 growth in society going back all the way h5vcFYNjqv4-00145-00045753-00046418 to 1790 in England and then having been h5vcFYNjqv4-00146-00046419-00046715 established here in the US in the h5vcFYNjqv4-00147-00046716-00047069 Constitution and so the way to spur h5vcFYNjqv4-00148-00047070-00047324 economic growth in society the way to do h5vcFYNjqv4-00149-00047325-00047596 that is reward authors and inventors h5vcFYNjqv4-00150-00047597-00047882 financially and that's the key the key h5vcFYNjqv4-00151-00047883-00048245 point here is that copyright it's a form h5vcFYNjqv4-00152-00048246-00048566 of financial reward while balancing the h5vcFYNjqv4-00153-00048567-00048800 public's right to access those h5vcFYNjqv4-00154-00048801-00049073 inventions and creative works so already h5vcFYNjqv4-00155-00049074-00049235 you're kind of seeing some sort of h5vcFYNjqv4-00156-00049236-00049661 attention here between individual you h5vcFYNjqv4-00157-00049662-00050105 know reward system and also how does the h5vcFYNjqv4-00158-00050106-00050402 public get at using those works in a way h5vcFYNjqv4-00159-00050403-00050945 that is legal you know and and good you h5vcFYNjqv4-00160-00050946-00051245 know to move society forward and the way h5vcFYNjqv4-00161-00051246-00051480 to do that is that the law carves out h5vcFYNjqv4-00162-00051482-00051792 exceptions to those owner's rights and h5vcFYNjqv4-00163-00051794-00052133 if you'll take a look at bullet to you h5vcFYNjqv4-00164-00052134-00052528 know i bolded in putting caps economic h5vcFYNjqv4-00165-00052529-00052826 because that's the root of it h5vcFYNjqv4-00166-00052827-00053141 limited also so in other words authors h5vcFYNjqv4-00167-00053141-00053420 have a limited monopoly on their work h5vcFYNjqv4-00168-00053421-00053654 they don't get to keep it forever and h5vcFYNjqv4-00169-00053654-00054154 ever now that word limited is pretty h5vcFYNjqv4-00170-00054155-00054497 huge because in the Copyright Act which h5vcFYNjqv4-00171-00054498-00054841 has seen several iterations of h5vcFYNjqv4-00172-00054841-00055241 amendments at this point the rule of h5vcFYNjqv4-00173-00055241-00055436 thumb I'm going to talk about how long h5vcFYNjqv4-00174-00055437-00055691 copyright lasts but keep in mind that h5vcFYNjqv4-00175-00055691-00055976 it's 70 years plus lifetime of the h5vcFYNjqv4-00176-00055977-00056378 author ok so what limited meant when h5vcFYNjqv4-00177-00056379-00056675 little drafters of the Constitution had h5vcFYNjqv4-00178-00056676-00056960 in mind is really different from what h5vcFYNjqv4-00179-00056961-00057473 limited means today alright so moving on h5vcFYNjqv4-00180-00057474-00057776 I want to talk about what exactly are h5vcFYNjqv4-00181-00057777-00058088 the copyright what are the rights and h5vcFYNjqv4-00182-00058089-00058379 there they are from section 106 of the h5vcFYNjqv4-00183-00058379-00058637 Copyright Act they are to reproduce h5vcFYNjqv4-00184-00058638-00059000 distribute create derivative words so h5vcFYNjqv4-00185-00059001-00059237 derivative works simply means works that h5vcFYNjqv4-00186-00059238-00059423 are based on the original like a h5vcFYNjqv4-00187-00059424-00059822 translation of a book a movie out of h5vcFYNjqv4-00188-00059823-00060100 based on a novel something like that h5vcFYNjqv4-00189-00060101-00060442 display work publicly perform the work h5vcFYNjqv4-00190-00060444-00060746 publicly perform work publicly by h5vcFYNjqv4-00191-00060747-00060938 digital audio and are like sound h5vcFYNjqv4-00192-00060939-00061232 recordings and I really like this little h5vcFYNjqv4-00193-00061233-00061676 on image there from Lawrence Lessig that h5vcFYNjqv4-00194-00061677-00062099 talks about what are unregulated uses of h5vcFYNjqv4-00195-00062100-00062442 copyrighted works as distinguished from h5vcFYNjqv4-00196-00062444-00062777 the bullet list that's next to it so you h5vcFYNjqv4-00197-00062778-00063130 can read give resell or sleep on a book h5vcFYNjqv4-00198-00063132-00063422 and you don't have a copyright problem h5vcFYNjqv4-00199-00063423-00063662 with any of those but you do with the h5vcFYNjqv4-00200-00063663-00064042 boat list ok so again with the h5vcFYNjqv4-00201-00064044-00064259 exceptions I want to just give you an h5vcFYNjqv4-00202-00064260-00064589 overview of what they are exceptions h5vcFYNjqv4-00203-00064590-00064907 means that the law carves out some space h5vcFYNjqv4-00204-00064908-00065321 for the public to use copyrighted works h5vcFYNjqv4-00205-00065322-00065555 and those are the categories in which h5vcFYNjqv4-00206-00065556-00065939 those exceptions fall into such an 107 h5vcFYNjqv4-00207-00065940-00066104 fair use we're going to talk quite a bit h5vcFYNjqv4-00208-00066105-00066195 about that h5vcFYNjqv4-00209-00066196-00066673 library copying and I ll 1094 first sale h5vcFYNjqv4-00210-00066674-00066943 which means you know a governs your h5vcFYNjqv4-00211-00066944-00067264 ability to be able to resell copyrighted h5vcFYNjqv4-00212-00067265-00067558 books and so forth we're going to focus h5vcFYNjqv4-00213-00067559-00067882 in on the bolded ones fair use section h5vcFYNjqv4-00214-00067883-00068254 110 1 which governs displaying and h5vcFYNjqv4-00215-00068255-00068428 performing works in a face-to-face h5vcFYNjqv4-00216-00068429-00068740 classroom teaching so for all the folks h5vcFYNjqv4-00217-00068741-00069028 who are really curious about the face to h5vcFYNjqv4-00218-00069029-00069253 face class environment you know this is h5vcFYNjqv4-00219-00069254-00069529 your section right there and I also had h5vcFYNjqv4-00220-00069530-00069888 a lot of questions about section 110 too h5vcFYNjqv4-00221-00069889-00070123 of course they weren't framed in terms h5vcFYNjqv4-00222-00070124-00070480 of what is section 110 to tell me but h5vcFYNjqv4-00223-00070481-00070831 having to do with online course h5vcFYNjqv4-00224-00070832-00071185 environments and you know what's what's h5vcFYNjqv4-00225-00071186-00071593 considered acceptable in terms of you h5vcFYNjqv4-00226-00071594-00071905 know do I put a whole video on there do h5vcFYNjqv4-00227-00071906-00072196 i put limited portion of it you know so h5vcFYNjqv4-00228-00072197-00072381 that's your section right there and h5vcFYNjqv4-00229-00072382-00072766 section 121 deals with special h5vcFYNjqv4-00230-00072767-00073207 provisions for the blind or other visual h5vcFYNjqv4-00231-00073208-00073597 and other disabilities so again fair use h5vcFYNjqv4-00232-00073598-00073915 section 110 1 and section 110 two are h5vcFYNjqv4-00233-00073916-00074307 our main focus ok I want to talk about h5vcFYNjqv4-00234-00074308-00074641 continuing on the basics point of view h5vcFYNjqv4-00235-00074642-00074950 what qualifies for copyright protection h5vcFYNjqv4-00236-00074951-00075252 so in the US it's a pretty low bar h5vcFYNjqv4-00237-00075253-00075598 because the work has to be minimally h5vcFYNjqv4-00238-00075599-00075811 creative original and fixed in a h5vcFYNjqv4-00239-00075812-00076039 tangible medium those are the three h5vcFYNjqv4-00240-00076040-00076342 things that allow a copyright work to h5vcFYNjqv4-00241-00076343-00076666 have allow a work to have copyright h5vcFYNjqv4-00242-00076667-00076924 protection rather so it's kind of unpack h5vcFYNjqv4-00243-00076925-00077461 each one minimally creative means that h5vcFYNjqv4-00244-00077462-00077779 it has to be more than a listing a h5vcFYNjqv4-00245-00077780-00078049 compilation you know like the phone book h5vcFYNjqv4-00246-00078050-00078559 from a famous case in 1991 was ruled not h5vcFYNjqv4-00247-00078560-00078850 curative not even minimally creative h5vcFYNjqv4-00248-00078851-00079060 it's just an alphabetical list of names h5vcFYNjqv4-00249-00079061-00079251 and phone numbers h5vcFYNjqv4-00250-00079252-00079488 ain't no creativity there folks it has h5vcFYNjqv4-00251-00079489-00079791 to be a bit more than that original h5vcFYNjqv4-00252-00079792-00080100 means new you know it has to be a new h5vcFYNjqv4-00253-00080101-00080446 work not something kind of rehashed from h5vcFYNjqv4-00254-00080447-00080688 something else fixed in a tangible h5vcFYNjqv4-00255-00080689-00081080 medium is one that is most challenging h5vcFYNjqv4-00256-00081081-00081415 for people to understand because it h5vcFYNjqv4-00257-00081416-00081681 trips a lot of people in terms of the h5vcFYNjqv4-00258-00081682-00082005 idea expression distinction now ideas h5vcFYNjqv4-00259-00082006-00082360 are not they're not copyrighted but the h5vcFYNjqv4-00260-00082361-00082767 expression of the idea is so let's say h5vcFYNjqv4-00261-00082768-00082962 you know just to give you an example h5vcFYNjqv4-00262-00082963-00083343 let's say I'm talking to death and you h5vcFYNjqv4-00263-00083344-00083612 know about this great idea I have for a h5vcFYNjqv4-00264-00083613-00084093 novel and you know he goes away and kind h5vcFYNjqv4-00265-00084094-00084646 of Rights it up and contract to have our h5vcFYNjqv4-00266-00084647-00084942 movie right so he's got the novel and h5vcFYNjqv4-00267-00084943-00085129 the movie and this is all based on h5vcFYNjqv4-00268-00085130-00085372 everything that I've said to him now do h5vcFYNjqv4-00269-00085373-00085885 I have any rights to sue him for that so h5vcFYNjqv4-00270-00085886-00086059 think about it I wish we had some online h5vcFYNjqv4-00271-00086060-00086301 polling but I guess we don't and the h5vcFYNjqv4-00272-00086302-00086535 bottom line is I really don't because h5vcFYNjqv4-00273-00086536-00086824 everything that i said was just it was h5vcFYNjqv4-00274-00086825-00087204 not fixed in a tangible medium ok so the h5vcFYNjqv4-00275-00087205-00087486 copyright is going to protect Jeff when h5vcFYNjqv4-00276-00087487-00087831 he goes and writes the novel and does h5vcFYNjqv4-00277-00087832-00088131 the movie rights so no I do not have a h5vcFYNjqv4-00278-00088132-00088530 case okay so a cop a work has to be h5vcFYNjqv4-00279-00088531-00088863 fixed in a tangible medium ie it has to h5vcFYNjqv4-00280-00088864-00089550 be reproducible somehow ok so what works h5vcFYNjqv4-00281-00089551-00089817 does copyright protect this is section h5vcFYNjqv4-00282-00089818-00090366 102 the subject matter basically a whole h5vcFYNjqv4-00283-00090367-00090735 gamut of creative works literature music h5vcFYNjqv4-00284-00090736-00091062 dramatic works and the accompanying h5vcFYNjqv4-00285-00091063-00091503 music music by the way has different h5vcFYNjqv4-00286-00091504-00091773 standards for copyright protection just h5vcFYNjqv4-00287-00091774-00091978 because of the way the law evolved and h5vcFYNjqv4-00288-00091979-00092217 we're not getting into that because you h5vcFYNjqv4-00289-00092218-00092466 know that's that's a whole other h5vcFYNjqv4-00290-00092467-00092793 and worms what I find interesting here h5vcFYNjqv4-00291-00092794-00093006 is number four pantomimes and h5vcFYNjqv4-00292-00093007-00093408 choreographic words there's something h5vcFYNjqv4-00293-00093409-00093669 strange about this one because it h5vcFYNjqv4-00294-00093670-00093896 doesn't presume that they have to be h5vcFYNjqv4-00295-00093897-00094191 recorded but if they are recorded then h5vcFYNjqv4-00296-00094192-00094563 they receive copyright protection so h5vcFYNjqv4-00297-00094564-00094905 pictures graphics sculpture all kind of h5vcFYNjqv4-00298-00094906-00095106 artworks of course movies motion h5vcFYNjqv4-00299-00095107-00095274 pictures sound recordings and h5vcFYNjqv4-00300-00095275-00095604 architecture was the newest one to h5vcFYNjqv4-00301-00095605-00096114 receive copyright protection okay so one h5vcFYNjqv4-00302-00096115-00096321 of the big questions is what is public h5vcFYNjqv4-00303-00096322-00096765 domain and I've seen people kind of h5vcFYNjqv4-00304-00096766-00097076 present that question and having some h5vcFYNjqv4-00305-00097077-00097461 confusion about what it is it really the h5vcFYNjqv4-00306-00097462-00097629 question that we're asking here when we h5vcFYNjqv4-00307-00097630-00097911 say what's public domain it means can h5vcFYNjqv4-00308-00097912-00098109 you use it without the on owner's h5vcFYNjqv4-00309-00098110-00098403 permission and you don't have to rely on h5vcFYNjqv4-00310-00098404-00098718 one of the exceptions like fair use or h5vcFYNjqv4-00311-00098719-00099065 teach act or it's something like that h5vcFYNjqv4-00312-00099066-00099336 now the public domain this is very h5vcFYNjqv4-00313-00099337-00099602 important should not be confused with h5vcFYNjqv4-00314-00099603-00099957 works that are open access or under h5vcFYNjqv4-00315-00099958-00100293 Creative Commons license or publicly h5vcFYNjqv4-00316-00100294-00100512 available so the stuff that you see on h5vcFYNjqv4-00317-00100513-00100752 youtube or the Internet in general just h5vcFYNjqv4-00318-00100753-00100929 because it's out there it doesn't mean h5vcFYNjqv4-00319-00100930-00101157 that it's public domain it could be but h5vcFYNjqv4-00320-00101158-00101460 it doesn't mean that so public domain h5vcFYNjqv4-00321-00101461-00101796 and publicly available are two different h5vcFYNjqv4-00322-00101797-00102414 things also ideas fact data you know h5vcFYNjqv4-00323-00102415-00102692 they don't receive copyright protection h5vcFYNjqv4-00324-00102693-00103116 except databases like from database h5vcFYNjqv4-00325-00103117-00103395 vendors could claim what's called a thin h5vcFYNjqv4-00326-00103396-00103806 copyright meaning its copyright of sorts h5vcFYNjqv4-00327-00103807-00104091 but it's not very strong because of the h5vcFYNjqv4-00328-00104092-00104486 way that they compile the data the h5vcFYNjqv4-00329-00104488-00104733 arrangement of the data the expression h5vcFYNjqv4-00330-00104733-00105006 of the data is copyrighted but not the h5vcFYNjqv4-00331-00105007-00105306 facts themselves so it's kind of one of h5vcFYNjqv4-00332-00105307-00105753 those gray areas works of the US federal h5vcFYNjqv4-00333-00105754-00105844 government h5vcFYNjqv4-00334-00105845-00106236 are in the public domain however some h5vcFYNjqv4-00335-00106238-00106570 states do actually enforce copyright in h5vcFYNjqv4-00336-00106571-00106924 their works and quite vigorously the h5vcFYNjqv4-00337-00106925-00107328 state of Georgia does so if you're h5vcFYNjqv4-00338-00107329-00107616 working with government documents you h5vcFYNjqv4-00339-00107617-00107899 know it's always a good idea not to h5vcFYNjqv4-00340-00107900-00108141 assume that a state state produce h5vcFYNjqv4-00341-00108142-00108574 material is is public domain okay next h5vcFYNjqv4-00342-00108575-00109014 is just want to say only this one thing h5vcFYNjqv4-00343-00109015-00109207 about duration of copyright because h5vcFYNjqv4-00344-00109208-00109608 that's a whole other game that I'm not h5vcFYNjqv4-00345-00109609-00109906 going to spend too much time on but just h5vcFYNjqv4-00346-00109907-00110076 for you to know that copyright h5vcFYNjqv4-00347-00110077-00110391 protection last 70 years plus the h5vcFYNjqv4-00348-00110392-00110725 lifetime of the author now if you have a h5vcFYNjqv4-00349-00110726-00111025 work that's published by five people h5vcFYNjqv4-00350-00111026-00111354 three people yo and any number more than h5vcFYNjqv4-00351-00111355-00111646 one then the duration will last after h5vcFYNjqv4-00352-00111647-00112014 the lifetime of the last remaining h5vcFYNjqv4-00353-00112015-00112428 author you know so it gets a bit h5vcFYNjqv4-00354-00112429-00112873 complicated i also want to draw a h5vcFYNjqv4-00355-00112874-00113187 distinction to between public domain and h5vcFYNjqv4-00356-00113188-00113577 orphan works now orphan works are in h5vcFYNjqv4-00357-00113578-00113881 copyright protection but we don't know h5vcFYNjqv4-00358-00113882-00114196 who their owner is you know that's h5vcFYNjqv4-00359-00114197-00114448 another one of those really fuzzy areas h5vcFYNjqv4-00360-00114449-00114796 that presents a lot of problems but I h5vcFYNjqv4-00361-00114797-00114990 just want to bring your attention that h5vcFYNjqv4-00362-00114991-00115219 there is a difference between those two h5vcFYNjqv4-00363-00115220-00115812 things I want to say some little remarks h5vcFYNjqv4-00364-00115813-00116143 here not too much about registration of h5vcFYNjqv4-00365-00116144-00116508 copyright and the importance of it now h5vcFYNjqv4-00366-00116509-00116859 when an author creates a work it is h5vcFYNjqv4-00367-00116860-00117193 automatically it automatically receives h5vcFYNjqv4-00368-00117194-00117375 copyright protection it doesn't even h5vcFYNjqv4-00369-00117376-00117552 have to have that little see on the h5vcFYNjqv4-00370-00117553-00117850 bottom if it's minimally creative h5vcFYNjqv4-00371-00117851-00118284 original fix of the tangible medium it h5vcFYNjqv4-00372-00118285-00118539 received copyright protection and this h5vcFYNjqv4-00373-00118540-00118836 is due to the fact that when the US h5vcFYNjqv4-00374-00118837-00119179 joined the Berne Convention we h5vcFYNjqv4-00375-00119180-00119548 we were basically aligned with all the h5vcFYNjqv4-00376-00119549-00119671 other countries in the Berne Convention h5vcFYNjqv4-00377-00119672-00120142 and what that means for us is that you h5vcFYNjqv4-00378-00120143-00120349 don't have to register copyright with h5vcFYNjqv4-00379-00120350-00120609 the US Copyright Office it automatically h5vcFYNjqv4-00380-00120610-00121023 receives that protection and that is for h5vcFYNjqv4-00381-00121024-00121372 works published in the US after march h5vcFYNjqv4-00382-00121373-00121828 first 1989 okay so registration with the h5vcFYNjqv4-00383-00121829-00122170 copyright office while not necessary h5vcFYNjqv4-00384-00122171-00122515 it's an important factor if someone h5vcFYNjqv4-00385-00122516-00122797 anticipates that people are going to be h5vcFYNjqv4-00386-00122798-00122989 infringing on their work and they need h5vcFYNjqv4-00387-00122990-00123421 to register it so you know JK Rowling's h5vcFYNjqv4-00388-00123422-00123727 is probably registering her novels with h5vcFYNjqv4-00389-00123728-00124389 the US Copyright Office okay so now to h5vcFYNjqv4-00390-00124390-00124705 the classroom teaching environment and I h5vcFYNjqv4-00391-00124706-00124969 wanted to start you off with a broad h5vcFYNjqv4-00392-00124970-00125218 overview and then we're going to you h5vcFYNjqv4-00393-00125219-00125419 know dig a little deeper into the h5vcFYNjqv4-00394-00125420-00125929 details so there are three exceptions in h5vcFYNjqv4-00395-00125930-00126253 the law in the Copyright Act that allow h5vcFYNjqv4-00396-00126254-00126673 educators to use copyrighted material h5vcFYNjqv4-00397-00126674-00126933 whether in the face to face environment h5vcFYNjqv4-00398-00126933-00127315 classroom or online and they are section h5vcFYNjqv4-00399-00127316-00127659 110 1 the description of it applies h5vcFYNjqv4-00400-00127660-00128056 broadly and it doesn't apply online at h5vcFYNjqv4-00401-00128057-00128407 all it's strictly you know you being in h5vcFYNjqv4-00402-00128408-00128559 the physical classroom with your h5vcFYNjqv4-00403-00128560-00128989 students when I say it applies broadly h5vcFYNjqv4-00404-00128990-00129520 it means it doesn't really have a limit h5vcFYNjqv4-00405-00129521-00129733 on the amount of work it doesn't have a h5vcFYNjqv4-00406-00129733-00130018 definable limit on the amount of the h5vcFYNjqv4-00407-00130019-00130297 work that you can show or bring to class h5vcFYNjqv4-00408-00130298-00130501 in other words if you want to show a h5vcFYNjqv4-00409-00130502-00130927 whole movie fine but have a really good h5vcFYNjqv4-00410-00130928-00131488 pedagogical reason why section 110 to h5vcFYNjqv4-00411-00131489-00131844 which is also called the teach act it h5vcFYNjqv4-00412-00131845-00132154 contemplates the use of reasonable h5vcFYNjqv4-00413-00132155-00132433 unlimited portions of audio-visual works h5vcFYNjqv4-00414-00132434-00132526 in the h5vcFYNjqv4-00415-00132527-00132979 online environment it's it's kind of h5vcFYNjqv4-00416-00132980-00133422 widely understood among educators and h5vcFYNjqv4-00417-00133423-00133942 librarians and attorneys in this area h5vcFYNjqv4-00418-00133943-00134332 that one time to is fairly cumbersome h5vcFYNjqv4-00419-00134333-00134623 because it has so many requirements that h5vcFYNjqv4-00420-00134624-00134875 the institution you know the campus has h5vcFYNjqv4-00421-00134876-00135181 to comply with in order to get that h5vcFYNjqv4-00422-00135182-00135466 benefit and it has very limited h5vcFYNjqv4-00423-00135467-00135676 application online so in other words h5vcFYNjqv4-00424-00135677-00136081 peach Act is not going to really be very h5vcFYNjqv4-00425-00136082-00136255 kind to you if you want to show a whole h5vcFYNjqv4-00426-00136256-00136570 film and upload it to your course that's h5vcFYNjqv4-00427-00136571-00137065 not the go-to exception for that so it's h5vcFYNjqv4-00428-00137066-00137419 very limited section 107 which is fair h5vcFYNjqv4-00429-00137420-00137815 use it relies on a qualitative analysis h5vcFYNjqv4-00430-00137816-00138088 of the four factors and I'm sure many of h5vcFYNjqv4-00431-00138089-00138334 you have heard of the four factors we're h5vcFYNjqv4-00432-00138335-00138556 going to talk about it in details but h5vcFYNjqv4-00433-00138557-00138792 it's really the strongest of all three h5vcFYNjqv4-00434-00138793-00139104 because of the nature of the statute is h5vcFYNjqv4-00435-00139105-00139531 qualitative it's it gives the benefit of h5vcFYNjqv4-00436-00139532-00140248 the doubt for the user okay so in a bit h5vcFYNjqv4-00437-00140249-00140443 more detail I want to talk about the h5vcFYNjqv4-00438-00140444-00140791 face-to-face classroom now this does h5vcFYNjqv4-00439-00140792-00141130 have some limitations it's not like a h5vcFYNjqv4-00440-00141131-00141405 blanket invitation to you know h5vcFYNjqv4-00441-00141406-00141742 everything goes kind of thing and this h5vcFYNjqv4-00442-00141743-00142102 is the text of the law itself I wanted h5vcFYNjqv4-00443-00142103-00142267 you to see it because I think that it's h5vcFYNjqv4-00444-00142268-00142492 good to be familiar with you know what's h5vcFYNjqv4-00445-00142493-00142753 the root of what we're talking about so h5vcFYNjqv4-00446-00142754-00143107 it involves the instructor being in the h5vcFYNjqv4-00447-00143108-00143320 physical classroom with the students h5vcFYNjqv4-00448-00143321-00143574 face-to-face teaching activities h5vcFYNjqv4-00449-00143575-00143836 non-profit educational institution this h5vcFYNjqv4-00450-00143837-00144130 is very important because this would not h5vcFYNjqv4-00451-00144131-00144700 apply to you know some universities that h5vcFYNjqv4-00452-00144701-00145108 are for-profit this would not be for h5vcFYNjqv4-00453-00145109-00145600 them and it also contemplates classroom h5vcFYNjqv4-00454-00145601-00145876 or similar place devoted to h5vcFYNjqv4-00455-00145877-00146092 instruction and that's a very key phrase h5vcFYNjqv4-00456-00146093-00146443 because you know it gives some wiggle h5vcFYNjqv4-00457-00146444-00146812 room in terms of some people have asked h5vcFYNjqv4-00458-00146813-00147100 if you're wanting to show a film for h5vcFYNjqv4-00459-00147101-00147436 example not only in your classroom but h5vcFYNjqv4-00460-00147437-00147679 let's say in a big auditorium that's h5vcFYNjqv4-00461-00147680-00147991 open to anybody on campus I think that h5vcFYNjqv4-00462-00147992-00148243 the case has to be made that that h5vcFYNjqv4-00463-00148244-00148453 there's a teaching moment going on and h5vcFYNjqv4-00464-00148454-00148702 that the place is devoted to instruction h5vcFYNjqv4-00465-00148703-00149119 okay so this does not cover you for h5vcFYNjqv4-00466-00149120-00149428 campus events for example it's not that h5vcFYNjqv4-00467-00149429-00149845 broad one of the questions that I h5vcFYNjqv4-00468-00149846-00150079 typically get from some ug students is h5vcFYNjqv4-00469-00150080-00150385 like well I'm in this you know student h5vcFYNjqv4-00470-00150386-00150670 Club I want to show this movie what can h5vcFYNjqv4-00471-00150671-00150868 I do it or not and that's a very gray h5vcFYNjqv4-00472-00150869-00151057 area because there are some h5vcFYNjqv4-00473-00151058-00151429 interpretations that would say you know h5vcFYNjqv4-00474-00151430-00151813 showing it in a dorm a dorm is not a h5vcFYNjqv4-00475-00151814-00152125 public place so anyway the point I'm h5vcFYNjqv4-00476-00152126-00152371 trying to drive home is that this can h5vcFYNjqv4-00477-00152372-00152722 also be open for interpretation so h5vcFYNjqv4-00478-00152723-00153139 secondly the copy that is being used it h5vcFYNjqv4-00479-00153140-00153532 has to be lawfully made in order to get h5vcFYNjqv4-00480-00153533-00153976 the benefit of section 110 you know and h5vcFYNjqv4-00481-00153977-00154198 this is just a very blunt you know h5vcFYNjqv4-00482-00154199-00154569 example like a bootleg copy is not h5vcFYNjqv4-00483-00154570-00155146 acceptable okay and also that the person h5vcFYNjqv4-00484-00155147-00155458 responsible for showing the film in a h5vcFYNjqv4-00485-00155459-00155715 face-to-face classroom has to be somehow h5vcFYNjqv4-00486-00155716-00156028 supervising you know what's going on you h5vcFYNjqv4-00487-00156029-00156367 can give it to your TA and let them you h5vcFYNjqv4-00488-00156368-00156628 know show it but you saw as the h5vcFYNjqv4-00489-00156629-00156817 instructor the instructor has to be h5vcFYNjqv4-00490-00156818-00157168 aware of what's going on okay so I hope h5vcFYNjqv4-00491-00157169-00157518 I haven't thoroughly confused you but h5vcFYNjqv4-00492-00157519-00157858 the main takeaways from section 110 is h5vcFYNjqv4-00493-00157859-00158397 face-to-face classroom those you know h5vcFYNjqv4-00494-00158398-00158665 particulars have to be satisfied in h5vcFYNjqv4-00495-00158666-00159057 order to get the benefit of 110 h5vcFYNjqv4-00496-00159058-00159556 okay and here is a section 110 to which h5vcFYNjqv4-00497-00159557-00159958 is known as the teach Act not a favorite h5vcFYNjqv4-00498-00159959-00160411 among educators and librarians to fall h5vcFYNjqv4-00499-00160412-00160876 back on for showing movies in or sorry h5vcFYNjqv4-00500-00160877-00161152 rather uploading movies to course pages h5vcFYNjqv4-00501-00161153-00161464 because it contemplates only reasonable h5vcFYNjqv4-00502-00161465-00161788 and limited portions if and here's the h5vcFYNjqv4-00503-00161789-00162139 main thing this is conditional on your h5vcFYNjqv4-00504-00162140-00162409 institution meeting certain compliance h5vcFYNjqv4-00505-00162410-00162784 measures you know like a pretty h5vcFYNjqv4-00506-00162785-00162994 well-known one is that the students have h5vcFYNjqv4-00507-00162995-00163423 to be logged in securely through a h5vcFYNjqv4-00508-00163424-00163740 password and username and the access is h5vcFYNjqv4-00509-00163741-00163996 only to enroll students and so this is h5vcFYNjqv4-00510-00163997-00164476 one of many many compliance measures the h5vcFYNjqv4-00511-00164477-00164829 main takeaway from 110 to is that it's h5vcFYNjqv4-00512-00164830-00165027 not a complete defense to copyright h5vcFYNjqv4-00513-00165028-00165271 infringement it's rather what's called a h5vcFYNjqv4-00514-00165272-00165552 safe harbor for liability which just h5vcFYNjqv4-00515-00165553-00165789 simply means that if your institution h5vcFYNjqv4-00516-00165790-00166064 somehow gets into trouble for you know h5vcFYNjqv4-00517-00166065-00166365 using a copyrighted work and you've h5vcFYNjqv4-00518-00166366-00166645 complied with all the requirements of h5vcFYNjqv4-00519-00166646-00167110 1-10 to you get to perhaps maybe pay h5vcFYNjqv4-00520-00167111-00167506 less damages to the plaintiff okay so h5vcFYNjqv4-00521-00167507-00167727 it's it's complicated it's got many h5vcFYNjqv4-00522-00167728-00168001 requirements it doesn't let you use a h5vcFYNjqv4-00523-00168002-00168570 whole film to put into your course page h5vcFYNjqv4-00524-00168571-00168789 okay so now we get to the good stuff h5vcFYNjqv4-00525-00168790-00169381 which is fair use fair use is arguably h5vcFYNjqv4-00526-00169382-00169759 the strongest argument to rely on for h5vcFYNjqv4-00527-00169760-00170107 using copyrighted material it for h5vcFYNjqv4-00528-00170108-00170643 education and the other uses of it are h5vcFYNjqv4-00529-00170644-00170968 enumerated hear criticism comment news h5vcFYNjqv4-00530-00170969-00171394 reporting teaching scholarship research h5vcFYNjqv4-00531-00171395-00171864 and so on and it relies on four key h5vcFYNjqv4-00532-00171865-00172343 factors now the factors h5vcFYNjqv4-00533-00172344-00172786 are a balancing act of all four of them h5vcFYNjqv4-00534-00172787-00173132 they're not individually evaluated all h5vcFYNjqv4-00535-00173133-00173539 of them are looked at and this is what a h5vcFYNjqv4-00536-00173540-00173965 court would do if a copyright dispute is h5vcFYNjqv4-00537-00173966-00174146 in front of them is that they would h5vcFYNjqv4-00538-00174147-00174436 evaluate all of these a couple of h5vcFYNjqv4-00539-00174437-00174619 important things to note about fair use h5vcFYNjqv4-00540-00174620-00175022 one there is no there are no numbers I h5vcFYNjqv4-00541-00175023-00175232 mean this is the entire statute in the h5vcFYNjqv4-00542-00175233-00175428 law you're looking at it right there h5vcFYNjqv4-00543-00175429-00175729 there are no numbers there's no higher h5vcFYNjqv4-00544-00175730-00175924 ceiling there's no lower ceiling it h5vcFYNjqv4-00545-00175925-00176178 doesn't tell you you can only use one h5vcFYNjqv4-00546-00176179-00176515 chapter out of whatever you know no h5vcFYNjqv4-00547-00176516-00176960 numbers completely qualitative the h5vcFYNjqv4-00548-00176961-00177334 proponents of that approach think that h5vcFYNjqv4-00549-00177335-00177604 fair use is so strong because of that h5vcFYNjqv4-00550-00177605-00177797 qualitative because it gives you the h5vcFYNjqv4-00551-00177798-00178090 benefit of the doubt okay this is very h5vcFYNjqv4-00552-00178091-00178595 important other people really want to h5vcFYNjqv4-00553-00178596-00179081 see numbers seeing numbers helps because h5vcFYNjqv4-00554-00179082-00179236 then you know what you're dealing with h5vcFYNjqv4-00555-00179237-00179774 right but the downside is seeing numbers h5vcFYNjqv4-00556-00179775-00180154 is that it limits you okay so those are h5vcFYNjqv4-00557-00180155-00180659 kind of the two arguments about fair use h5vcFYNjqv4-00558-00180660-00180976 I want to talk i want to just step h5vcFYNjqv4-00559-00180977-00181141 through each one of them a little bit h5vcFYNjqv4-00560-00181142-00181477 and talk about what they mean okay h5vcFYNjqv4-00561-00181478-00181702 factor one purpose and character of the h5vcFYNjqv4-00562-00181703-00182050 youth including whether it is commercial h5vcFYNjqv4-00563-00182051-00182468 or you know or for non-profit h5vcFYNjqv4-00564-00182469-00182960 educational purposes so that simply h5vcFYNjqv4-00565-00182961-00183262 means are you using the work to teach to h5vcFYNjqv4-00566-00183263-00183538 write a research paper are you using it h5vcFYNjqv4-00567-00183539-00183903 for education or to make money now h5vcFYNjqv4-00568-00183904-00184204 sometimes those two purposes can meld h5vcFYNjqv4-00569-00184205-00184525 together you know but a court would look h5vcFYNjqv4-00570-00184526-00184898 at what is fundamentally going on here h5vcFYNjqv4-00571-00184899-00185212 is it for education or is it purely for h5vcFYNjqv4-00572-00185213-00185344 profit h5vcFYNjqv4-00573-00185345-00185751 now a purpose that is fundamentally for h5vcFYNjqv4-00574-00185752-00186087 education and the progress of society is h5vcFYNjqv4-00575-00186088-00186354 looked at favourably from a fair-use h5vcFYNjqv4-00576-00186355-00186685 standpoint purpose that is purely h5vcFYNjqv4-00577-00186686-00187369 commercial uh you know is it it's a h5vcFYNjqv4-00578-00187370-00187795 lesser fair use argument this particular h5vcFYNjqv4-00579-00187796-00188197 factor lately in the courts has a trend h5vcFYNjqv4-00580-00188198-00188500 toward looking at is it transformative h5vcFYNjqv4-00581-00188501-00188869 the word transformative means does it h5vcFYNjqv4-00582-00188870-00189259 create a new work does it create h5vcFYNjqv4-00583-00189260-00189697 something that is you know new and h5vcFYNjqv4-00584-00189698-00189978 different not just value-added but in h5vcFYNjqv4-00585-00189979-00190203 other words you're not just repackaging h5vcFYNjqv4-00586-00190204-00190393 the information that would not be h5vcFYNjqv4-00587-00190394-00190708 transformative okay so nature of the h5vcFYNjqv4-00588-00190709-00191175 work now works that are creative like h5vcFYNjqv4-00589-00191176-00191731 novels movies music art those receive h5vcFYNjqv4-00590-00191732-00192025 more copyright protection than works h5vcFYNjqv4-00591-00192026-00192337 that are factually based like research h5vcFYNjqv4-00592-00192338-00192846 papers data sets because remember that h5vcFYNjqv4-00593-00192847-00193308 earlier on when we talked about that h5vcFYNjqv4-00594-00193309-00193744 factual facts are not copyrighted so the h5vcFYNjqv4-00595-00193745-00193976 more creative a work is the more h5vcFYNjqv4-00596-00193977-00194238 copyright protection it'll receive so h5vcFYNjqv4-00597-00194239-00194469 it's like a sliding scale if you will h5vcFYNjqv4-00598-00194470-00194731 okay number three is amount and h5vcFYNjqv4-00599-00194732-00195058 substantiality so again you know the h5vcFYNjqv4-00600-00195059-00195387 lesser amount you use from the work the h5vcFYNjqv4-00601-00195388-00195912 more fair use it will be but that's not h5vcFYNjqv4-00602-00195913-00196318 always necessarily true because there's h5vcFYNjqv4-00603-00196319-00196534 a notion of what's called is at the h5vcFYNjqv4-00604-00196535-00196846 heart of the work so if you like a few h5vcFYNjqv4-00605-00196847-00197187 lines from a novel or a poem for example h5vcFYNjqv4-00606-00197188-00197422 and is considered to be the heart of the h5vcFYNjqv4-00607-00197423-00197818 work you know then it's not so much a h5vcFYNjqv4-00608-00197819-00198063 fair use but again just kind of keep in h5vcFYNjqv4-00609-00198064-00198390 mind the more you use the more tendency h5vcFYNjqv4-00610-00198391-00198638 away from a fair use h5vcFYNjqv4-00611-00198639-00199007 ok number for effect of the use upon the h5vcFYNjqv4-00612-00199008-00199301 potential market and that's really a key h5vcFYNjqv4-00613-00199302-00199648 one because going back to our original h5vcFYNjqv4-00614-00199649-00199916 slides talking about the foundation of h5vcFYNjqv4-00615-00199917-00200210 copyright you know this is it's an h5vcFYNjqv4-00616-00200211-00200489 economic benefit to the authors to the h5vcFYNjqv4-00617-00200490-00201011 inventors so if the youth interferes or h5vcFYNjqv4-00618-00201012-00201401 creates a substitute of the work at h5vcFYNjqv4-00619-00201402-00201713 issue then that really could be on a h5vcFYNjqv4-00620-00201714-00202070 fatal to the whole fair use argument so h5vcFYNjqv4-00621-00202071-00202310 you know that the point to zero in on h5vcFYNjqv4-00622-00202311-00202694 here is they use going to replace this h5vcFYNjqv4-00623-00202695-00203303 particular work ok and I want to just h5vcFYNjqv4-00624-00203304-00203492 give you some visuals because I know all h5vcFYNjqv4-00625-00203493-00203699 the stuff is really really difficult to h5vcFYNjqv4-00626-00203700-00203966 get a handle on in just text and I h5vcFYNjqv4-00627-00203967-00204269 wanted to give you a sense of what a h5vcFYNjqv4-00628-00204270-00204698 reasonably strong fair youth may look h5vcFYNjqv4-00629-00204699-00204956 like and I want to contrast that with h5vcFYNjqv4-00630-00204957-00205194 the next slide with what a pretty weak h5vcFYNjqv4-00631-00205196-00205682 fair use case looks like and it appears h5vcFYNjqv4-00632-00205683-00205937 to me that what we do on a daily basis h5vcFYNjqv4-00633-00205938-00206173 as educators and librarians and so forth h5vcFYNjqv4-00634-00206175-00206398 we're kind of in the middle you know and h5vcFYNjqv4-00635-00206400-00206726 that's really it's a tough spot but I h5vcFYNjqv4-00636-00206727-00206914 want to just give you what it means to h5vcFYNjqv4-00637-00206915-00207352 be reasonably strong / factor one is h5vcFYNjqv4-00638-00207353-00207667 it's for education and transformative h5vcFYNjqv4-00639-00207669-00207994 you some of you may be familiar with the h5vcFYNjqv4-00640-00207996-00208325 Xavier switch was recently ruled as fair h5vcFYNjqv4-00641-00208326-00208846 use this is where Google was digitizing h5vcFYNjqv4-00642-00208846-00209159 you know many many library collections h5vcFYNjqv4-00643-00209160-00209702 to put publicly to be able to do keyword h5vcFYNjqv4-00644-00209703-00209992 searching around the text the other h5vcFYNjqv4-00645-00209994-00210292 purpose was to benefit people who have h5vcFYNjqv4-00646-00210294-00210710 visual impairments and thirdly was for h5vcFYNjqv4-00647-00210711-00211094 digital preservation so the court there h5vcFYNjqv4-00648-00211094-00211369 ruled that all of these uses are not h5vcFYNjqv4-00649-00211371-00211569 only transformative but they're great h5vcFYNjqv4-00650-00211571-00211996 good education purpose no problem h5vcFYNjqv4-00651-00211998-00212446 okay factor to let's say you're using h5vcFYNjqv4-00652-00212448-00212744 factual research journal articles that's h5vcFYNjqv4-00653-00212744-00213071 a pretty strong fair use because you h5vcFYNjqv4-00654-00213071-00213373 know the more factual to work the less h5vcFYNjqv4-00655-00213375-00213604 copyright protection it will receive h5vcFYNjqv4-00656-00213605-00213962 factor three the amount you know we're h5vcFYNjqv4-00657-00213963-00214246 only using snippets little little pieces h5vcFYNjqv4-00658-00214248-00214451 here and there and it's not the heart of h5vcFYNjqv4-00659-00214452-00214925 the work factor for whatever that use is h5vcFYNjqv4-00660-00214926-00215069 going to be it's not going to substitute h5vcFYNjqv4-00661-00215069-00215513 to be original okay so if a consumer has h5vcFYNjqv4-00662-00215514-00215816 a choice of buying your novel or the h5vcFYNjqv4-00663-00215817-00216050 original novel you know they're not h5vcFYNjqv4-00664-00216051-00216242 really thinking I'm going to get this h5vcFYNjqv4-00665-00216242-00216509 person's novel because you know it's h5vcFYNjqv4-00666-00216510-00216827 just replaces the original so not h5vcFYNjqv4-00667-00216828-00217171 cutting into the market here's kind of a h5vcFYNjqv4-00668-00217173-00217679 week fair use case so let's say I want h5vcFYNjqv4-00669-00217680-00218134 to show a film batman returns for a h5vcFYNjqv4-00670-00218135-00218501 fundraising campus event or at a public h5vcFYNjqv4-00671-00218502-00218789 place on campus okay so I'm going to put h5vcFYNjqv4-00672-00218790-00218990 it in the newspapers anybody can come h5vcFYNjqv4-00673-00218991-00219235 and see this but they have to kind of h5vcFYNjqv4-00674-00219236-00219464 pay something because we're trying to h5vcFYNjqv4-00675-00219465-00219731 raise money for I don't know the local h5vcFYNjqv4-00676-00219732-00219994 animal shelter or whatever that's a h5vcFYNjqv4-00677-00219996-00220550 problem okay because first it's in a h5vcFYNjqv4-00678-00220551-00221078 public place you are charging money and h5vcFYNjqv4-00679-00221079-00221484 your advertising it so the wider both h5vcFYNjqv4-00680-00221485-00222002 get then you're kind of in a particular h5vcFYNjqv4-00681-00222003-00222257 place where yeah you're you may be h5vcFYNjqv4-00682-00222258-00222653 potentially substituting this for the h5vcFYNjqv4-00683-00222654-00222919 ability of users to rent or purchase a h5vcFYNjqv4-00684-00222921-00223117 copy and that does interfere with the h5vcFYNjqv4-00685-00223119-00223466 market and yeah so that's that's kind of h5vcFYNjqv4-00686-00223467-00223778 a problem there are a lot of moving h5vcFYNjqv4-00687-00223779-00223958 pieces to this and a lot of h5vcFYNjqv4-00688-00223959-00224255 hypotheticals around the unit that we h5vcFYNjqv4-00689-00224256-00224509 can just play around with but I want to h5vcFYNjqv4-00690-00224510-00224710 get to the questions that some of you h5vcFYNjqv4-00691-00224711-00224905 have asked because they were excellent h5vcFYNjqv4-00692-00224906-00225251 so again here's another visual to look h5vcFYNjqv4-00693-00225252-00225342 at fair use h5vcFYNjqv4-00694-00225342-00225675 this is completely made up this is my h5vcFYNjqv4-00695-00225676-00226176 own kind of take on it you know you h5vcFYNjqv4-00696-00226177-00226437 don't have to believe it but you know I h5vcFYNjqv4-00697-00226438-00226775 put in red sort of like the questionable h5vcFYNjqv4-00698-00226776-00227354 uses and in green you know ones that may h5vcFYNjqv4-00699-00227355-00228056 seem generally on their face okay so I h5vcFYNjqv4-00700-00228057-00228291 want to get the questions that were h5vcFYNjqv4-00701-00228292-00228809 asked because they really hit on a lot h5vcFYNjqv4-00702-00228810-00229176 of good points and I basically grouped h5vcFYNjqv4-00703-00229177-00229479 them into three different categories and h5vcFYNjqv4-00704-00229480-00229823 I seem to have jumped a groupie before h5vcFYNjqv4-00705-00229825-00230108 group a but whatever we'll just do what h5vcFYNjqv4-00706-00230109-00230483 we can here the first group of questions h5vcFYNjqv4-00707-00230484-00230664 revolved around fair use and h5vcFYNjqv4-00708-00230665-00230991 institutional policy so I'm going to try h5vcFYNjqv4-00709-00230992-00231264 to kind of run through each one and so h5vcFYNjqv4-00710-00231265-00231453 the person who asked them you know we h5vcFYNjqv4-00711-00231454-00231663 can we can talk later on email or what h5vcFYNjqv4-00712-00231664-00231969 not if I don't get to all of them so h5vcFYNjqv4-00713-00231969-00232133 please review how many articles you can h5vcFYNjqv4-00714-00232134-00232596 request again the law does not give you h5vcFYNjqv4-00715-00232596-00232898 numbers I would fall back on a fair use h5vcFYNjqv4-00716-00232900-00233178 analysis for this if you want to use a h5vcFYNjqv4-00717-00233179-00233657 lot of articles then have a good fair h5vcFYNjqv4-00718-00233658-00233909 use argument for it like what is the h5vcFYNjqv4-00719-00233910-00234137 pedagogical reason you're doing so h5vcFYNjqv4-00720-00234138-00234383 something like the students really need h5vcFYNjqv4-00721-00234384-00234765 this and why who is responsible for h5vcFYNjqv4-00722-00234766-00234971 discerning fair use material used by h5vcFYNjqv4-00723-00234973-00235323 faculty in the classroom setting faculty h5vcFYNjqv4-00724-00235323-00235610 member or librarian that can be answered h5vcFYNjqv4-00725-00235611-00236076 on two levels one is from a liability h5vcFYNjqv4-00726-00236077-00236435 standpoint it's the person who's making h5vcFYNjqv4-00727-00236436-00236637 the youth is pushing the buttons who is h5vcFYNjqv4-00728-00236638-00236865 making the direct use of the material h5vcFYNjqv4-00729-00236866-00237308 who's legally responsible and on the h5vcFYNjqv4-00730-00237309-00237533 second level it the question h5vcFYNjqv4-00731-00237534-00237821 contemplates an institutional policy h5vcFYNjqv4-00732-00237823-00238065 type of question you know and this is h5vcFYNjqv4-00733-00238066-00238259 something that's different in each h5vcFYNjqv4-00734-00238260-00238566 institution you know h5vcFYNjqv4-00735-00238567-00238883 Campus want you the librarian to do this h5vcFYNjqv4-00736-00238884-00239142 or does the faculty member have to do it h5vcFYNjqv4-00737-00239142-00239384 so there's no real clear-cut answer for h5vcFYNjqv4-00738-00239385-00239769 this one how do you definitely know if h5vcFYNjqv4-00739-00239769-00240090 something is fair use you don't this is h5vcFYNjqv4-00740-00240091-00240300 something you know again I gave you the h5vcFYNjqv4-00741-00240301-00240600 tools of the fair use balancing of the h5vcFYNjqv4-00742-00240601-00240944 four factors and a court would have to h5vcFYNjqv4-00743-00240946-00241278 definitely determine that you know not h5vcFYNjqv4-00744-00241279-00241823 not users there's just no it's it's a h5vcFYNjqv4-00745-00241825-00242309 gray area okay linking to a web site and h5vcFYNjqv4-00746-00242310-00242584 want to use the logo interestingly the h5vcFYNjqv4-00747-00242585-00242919 logo question involves trademarks not h5vcFYNjqv4-00748-00242919-00243348 copyright as far as i could tell you do h5vcFYNjqv4-00749-00243348-00243677 i need to get permission there are some h5vcFYNjqv4-00750-00243678-00244079 questions here like what is the purpose h5vcFYNjqv4-00751-00244080-00244323 of using the logo what is the website of h5vcFYNjqv4-00752-00244323-00244544 what is the purpose of the website if h5vcFYNjqv4-00753-00244546-00244827 it's commercial and you put a logo on it h5vcFYNjqv4-00754-00244828-00245006 that belongs to someone else yeah that's h5vcFYNjqv4-00755-00245007-00245439 a problem so I would be careful with h5vcFYNjqv4-00756-00245440-00245585 that one I mean I think it involves h5vcFYNjqv4-00757-00245586-00245901 asking permission again logos will be h5vcFYNjqv4-00758-00245902-00246467 governed by trademarks okay we're back h5vcFYNjqv4-00759-00246469-00246842 to group a I put these together that h5vcFYNjqv4-00760-00246844-00247041 revolve around the face to face h5vcFYNjqv4-00761-00247042-00247323 classroom teaching or online teaching h5vcFYNjqv4-00762-00247323-00247559 use the films and classroom on campus h5vcFYNjqv4-00763-00247560-00247880 events there are a lot of different h5vcFYNjqv4-00764-00247881-00248112 questions that have to be answered for h5vcFYNjqv4-00765-00248113-00248528 this one we talked about the face to h5vcFYNjqv4-00766-00248529-00248844 face classroom the fine campus events is h5vcFYNjqv4-00767-00248844-00249225 gray area okay is there a teaching h5vcFYNjqv4-00768-00249226-00249410 moment going on is they're teaching h5vcFYNjqv4-00769-00249411-00249803 involved if so then okay you know you'll h5vcFYNjqv4-00770-00249804-00250148 fall back on section 110 one if there's h5vcFYNjqv4-00771-00250150-00250334 no teaching this is just like while h5vcFYNjqv4-00772-00250335-00250478 we're getting together and watching some h5vcFYNjqv4-00773-00250479-00250767 movies getting some popcorn no I don't h5vcFYNjqv4-00774-00250767-00251052 think so I don't know problem danger h5vcFYNjqv4-00775-00251053-00251369 zone please cover differences in h5vcFYNjqv4-00776-00251371-00251588 face-to-face I think I've done that h5vcFYNjqv4-00777-00251589-00251948 earlier on but if you have specific h5vcFYNjqv4-00778-00251950-00252132 sins we can put them in the box and h5vcFYNjqv4-00779-00252133-00252441 figure this out okay is it true that h5vcFYNjqv4-00780-00252442-00252654 anything I find on youtube is in the h5vcFYNjqv4-00781-00252655-00253107 public domain no no no no okay public h5vcFYNjqv4-00782-00253108-00253365 domain is not publicly available two h5vcFYNjqv4-00783-00253366-00253631 different things in fact YouTube h5vcFYNjqv4-00784-00253632-00253950 material is probably heavily copyrighted h5vcFYNjqv4-00785-00253951-00254448 so be careful with that can I use it for h5vcFYNjqv4-00786-00254448-00254703 educational purposes in the classroom or h5vcFYNjqv4-00787-00254704-00254979 at a university club again this is the h5vcFYNjqv4-00788-00254980-00255128 type of thing where there's a lot of h5vcFYNjqv4-00789-00255129-00255542 interpretation involved so based on the h5vcFYNjqv4-00790-00255544-00255813 question itself you know we'd have to do h5vcFYNjqv4-00791-00255814-00256071 more kind of digging into what's h5vcFYNjqv4-00792-00256071-00256446 involved okay so please address the use h5vcFYNjqv4-00793-00256446-00256680 of video & online classes I think I've h5vcFYNjqv4-00794-00256681-00257090 covered that in the 110 to section and h5vcFYNjqv4-00795-00257091-00257876 fair use okay the last set of questions h5vcFYNjqv4-00796-00257877-00258311 revolves around use of terms and h5vcFYNjqv4-00797-00258312-00258669 contract interpretation so it's like h5vcFYNjqv4-00798-00258669-00258998 about 50% copyright because you're h5vcFYNjqv4-00799-00258998-00259314 contemplating using the work to upload h5vcFYNjqv4-00800-00259315-00259476 to a course website so that's h5vcFYNjqv4-00801-00259477-00259785 reproduction display rights of the honor h5vcFYNjqv4-00802-00259786-00260034 and also its contract interpretation h5vcFYNjqv4-00803-00260035-00260361 because what's governing here is going h5vcFYNjqv4-00804-00260362-00260808 to be what your Netflix agreement says I h5vcFYNjqv4-00805-00260809-00261198 actually went to netflix website and h5vcFYNjqv4-00806-00261198-00261521 looked up the terms of youth and I h5vcFYNjqv4-00807-00261521-00262104 circled the relevant phrases here and h5vcFYNjqv4-00808-00262105-00262425 netflix says your service is for your h5vcFYNjqv4-00809-00262426-00262767 personal and non-commercial use only for h5vcFYNjqv4-00810-00262768-00263088 that purpose and you agree not to you h5vcFYNjqv4-00811-00263089-00263289 know show the material in public h5vcFYNjqv4-00812-00263290-00263652 performances I think this could keep a h5vcFYNjqv4-00813-00263653-00264015 lot of lawyers busy on both sides of the h5vcFYNjqv4-00814-00264016-00264399 spectrum because it involves some h5vcFYNjqv4-00815-00264400-00264843 interpretive issues just to kind of tell h5vcFYNjqv4-00816-00264844-00265134 you why because it says personal and h5vcFYNjqv4-00817-00265135-00265314 non-commercial only h5vcFYNjqv4-00818-00265315-00265569 it doesn't say anything about education h5vcFYNjqv4-00819-00265570-00265853 whether yes or no on education so that's h5vcFYNjqv4-00820-00265854-00266220 kind of a gap there that a court would h5vcFYNjqv4-00821-00266221-00266592 have to interpret so this is not an easy h5vcFYNjqv4-00822-00266593-00266895 one okay I'm not seeing a yay or nay on h5vcFYNjqv4-00823-00266896-00267417 this one and lastly can I post PDF files h5vcFYNjqv4-00824-00267418-00267975 of etextbooks into from Galileo to share h5vcFYNjqv4-00825-00267976-00268133 with my students I think the bottom line h5vcFYNjqv4-00826-00268134-00268582 on that is basically you want to look to h5vcFYNjqv4-00827-00268583-00269124 what the terms of use for the license h5vcFYNjqv4-00828-00269125-00269340 database that gives you the e-textbook h5vcFYNjqv4-00829-00269341-00269694 access you know this is something that h5vcFYNjqv4-00830-00269695-00269895 an acquisitions librarian might be able h5vcFYNjqv4-00831-00269896-00270171 to tell you because they read the h5vcFYNjqv4-00832-00270172-00270557 licenses and no you know if you can do h5vcFYNjqv4-00833-00270558-00270802 that or not and some e textbook h5vcFYNjqv4-00834-00270803-00271202 publishers are more liberal than others h5vcFYNjqv4-00835-00271203-00271601 in this sort of work so you know look to h5vcFYNjqv4-00836-00271602-00271989 the user agreement for that one okay i h5vcFYNjqv4-00837-00271990-00272192 want to just run through some resources h5vcFYNjqv4-00838-00272193-00272571 usg the there's an intellectual property h5vcFYNjqv4-00839-00272572-00272925 policy for usg which governs the h5vcFYNjqv4-00840-00272926-00273152 copyrights of faculty members and h5vcFYNjqv4-00841-00273153-00273600 students and and so on the USC copyright h5vcFYNjqv4-00842-00273601-00273864 policy is is a good thing to be familiar h5vcFYNjqv4-00843-00273865-00274232 with and the fair use checklist I have a h5vcFYNjqv4-00844-00274233-00274464 guide a libguide on scarlet h5vcFYNjqv4-00845-00274465-00274685 communication open access and copyright h5vcFYNjqv4-00846-00274686-00275043 and I am being a total shameless h5vcFYNjqv4-00847-00275044-00275231 self-promoter here because I need some h5vcFYNjqv4-00848-00275232-00275538 more stats on this guide you also help h5vcFYNjqv4-00849-00275539-00275960 me out okay and also the Georgia State h5vcFYNjqv4-00850-00275961-00276251 University Library my colleague Laura h5vcFYNjqv4-00851-00276252-00276570 Bertil does an excellent job creating h5vcFYNjqv4-00852-00276571-00276870 this guide for copyright and so on and h5vcFYNjqv4-00853-00276871-00277101 she is also a law student at georgia h5vcFYNjqv4-00854-00277102-00277563 state okay other copyright if you can h5vcFYNjqv4-00855-00277564-00277931 invest in the Kenny Cruz books 2012 h5vcFYNjqv4-00856-00277932-00278226 copyright law for librarians it is an h5vcFYNjqv4-00857-00278227-00278507 excellent book this is my go-to all the h5vcFYNjqv4-00858-00278508-00278617 time h5vcFYNjqv4-00859-00278618-00278986 tom lipinski has a book on copyright h5vcFYNjqv4-00860-00278987-00279139 liability if this kind of thing h5vcFYNjqv4-00861-00279140-00279427 interests you and of course the h5vcFYNjqv4-00862-00279428-00279727 Copyright Office has pamphlets kind of h5vcFYNjqv4-00863-00279728-00280057 quick read throughs Columbia University h5vcFYNjqv4-00864-00280058-00280339 and and Purdue have excellent websites h5vcFYNjqv4-00865-00280340-00280843 and i think i have talked a lot so I'd h5vcFYNjqv4-00866-00280844-00281719 like to just open it up at this point we h5vcFYNjqv4-00867-00281720-00281986 got a question that would set just to me h5vcFYNjqv4-00868-00281987-00282271 as the host if students are logged into h5vcFYNjqv4-00869-00282272-00282547 d2l will they have access to usg items h5vcFYNjqv4-00870-00282548-00282736 i'm thinking about out-of-state students h5vcFYNjqv4-00871-00282737-00282895 via the permanent library link discussed h5vcFYNjqv4-00872-00282896-00283183 above i can kind of talk to that because h5vcFYNjqv4-00873-00283184-00283455 it has to do with authentication it h5vcFYNjqv4-00874-00283456-00283756 depends on your institution but many h5vcFYNjqv4-00875-00283757-00284152 institutions have galileo embedded right h5vcFYNjqv4-00876-00284153-00284392 into logging into d2l so they're h5vcFYNjqv4-00877-00284393-00284602 automatically authenticated and that h5vcFYNjqv4-00878-00284603-00284956 makes it really easy for them to click h5vcFYNjqv4-00879-00284957-00285088 on the permanent link and then h5vcFYNjqv4-00880-00285089-00285442 authenticate as a galileo user if they h5vcFYNjqv4-00881-00285443-00285634 are a student at your institution they h5vcFYNjqv4-00882-00285635-00285874 should have galileo access how they h5vcFYNjqv4-00883-00285875-00286081 provide it sometimes depends on the h5vcFYNjqv4-00884-00286082-00286423 institution but for the most part yeah i h5vcFYNjqv4-00885-00286424-00286660 mean you could be in canada and still h5vcFYNjqv4-00886-00286661-00286846 get into galileo if you are an h5vcFYNjqv4-00887-00286847-00287338 authorized user okay i'm glad you could h5vcFYNjqv4-00888-00287339-00288208 handle that one because i didn't know so h5vcFYNjqv4-00889-00288209-00288382 Jeff how do you want to handle the last h5vcFYNjqv4-00890-00288383-00288681 10 minutes do you want to just tell me h5vcFYNjqv4-00891-00288682-00289168 select questions or um well we've had a h5vcFYNjqv4-00892-00289169-00289330 couple of questions that were coming h5vcFYNjqv4-00893-00289331-00289774 through um we've been answering them in h5vcFYNjqv4-00894-00289775-00290080 line for example do you have a good h5vcFYNjqv4-00895-00290081-00290503 example of an orphan work I'm not a h5vcFYNjqv4-00896-00290504-00290778 particular title but an orphan work is h5vcFYNjqv4-00897-00290779-00291163 how you know it's still under copyright h5vcFYNjqv4-00898-00291164-00291373 protection but you just don't know you h5vcFYNjqv4-00899-00291374-00291853 can't place an author you know h5vcFYNjqv4-00900-00291854-00292196 you know they they may not respond to h5vcFYNjqv4-00901-00292197-00292646 your request to use you know the work if h5vcFYNjqv4-00902-00292647-00292997 you're asking for permission it's really h5vcFYNjqv4-00903-00292998-00293357 hard to specify a broad category of what h5vcFYNjqv4-00904-00293358-00293522 an orphan work looks like it's just h5vcFYNjqv4-00905-00293523-00293962 simply that the author is unfounded oh h5vcFYNjqv4-00906-00293963-00294419 ya Oh oui question about YouTube about h5vcFYNjqv4-00907-00294420-00294971 can we embed on YouTube and using the h5vcFYNjqv4-00908-00294972-00295409 YouTube embed links I think that in h5vcFYNjqv4-00909-00295410-00295679 dealing with platforms like YouTube or h5vcFYNjqv4-00910-00295680-00295967 Netflix or things like that I my first h5vcFYNjqv4-00911-00295968-00296186 line of defense is to go to their user h5vcFYNjqv4-00912-00296187-00296579 agreement you know the contract or h5vcFYNjqv4-00913-00296580-00296882 whatever that specifies the terms of use h5vcFYNjqv4-00914-00296883-00297155 and take a look at it mm-hmm you know h5vcFYNjqv4-00915-00297156-00297377 because it'll it'll tell you hopefully h5vcFYNjqv4-00916-00297378-00297575 it'll tell you expressly what you can h5vcFYNjqv4-00917-00297576-00297917 and can't do yeah I mean that gets into h5vcFYNjqv4-00918-00297918-00298157 the public performance details if you're h5vcFYNjqv4-00919-00298158-00298484 playing it for a class sometimes but h5vcFYNjqv4-00920-00298485-00298649 also the embed code I mean if they are h5vcFYNjqv4-00921-00298650-00298925 offering it up in order to put it h5vcFYNjqv4-00922-00298926-00299045 somewhere than there then you're just h5vcFYNjqv4-00923-00299046-00299282 linking to that materially not making a h5vcFYNjqv4-00924-00299283-00299600 copy of it correct correct I yeah the h5vcFYNjqv4-00925-00299601-00299798 linking is definitely I don't see it as h5vcFYNjqv4-00926-00299799-00300170 a problem personally oh we have a h5vcFYNjqv4-00927-00300171-00300398 question from Annalise burger I've been h5vcFYNjqv4-00928-00300399-00300593 told that all images are protected h5vcFYNjqv4-00929-00300594-00300782 unless it specifically says they are not h5vcFYNjqv4-00930-00300783-00301148 is that correct I think that you have to h5vcFYNjqv4-00931-00301149-00301526 assume that a work is protected unless h5vcFYNjqv4-00932-00301527-00301883 you can prove it's not so yeah I you h5vcFYNjqv4-00933-00301884-00302218 know I think that it's a safe assumption h5vcFYNjqv4-00934-00302219-00302627 yes good to assume that I mean not all h5vcFYNjqv4-00935-00302628-00302888 of them will be protected some of them h5vcFYNjqv4-00936-00302889-00303251 will be public domain but if you assume h5vcFYNjqv4-00937-00303252-00303446 that and do your due diligence from h5vcFYNjqv4-00938-00303447-00303614 there I think that's really good i'm h5vcFYNjqv4-00939-00303615-00303854 posting a link to search creativecommons h5vcFYNjqv4-00940-00303855-00304118 org it's a great way to search for only h5vcFYNjqv4-00941-00304119-00304319 Creative Commons license and public h5vcFYNjqv4-00942-00304320-00304589 domain images right and I also think h5vcFYNjqv4-00943-00304590-00304817 that there is a way in Google to search h5vcFYNjqv4-00944-00304818-00305105 to specify a search for only public h5vcFYNjqv4-00945-00305106-00305184 domain h5vcFYNjqv4-00946-00305185-00305520 yeah and I'm not sure how to get to it h5vcFYNjqv4-00947-00305521-00305820 but I'm aware that it exists so if you h5vcFYNjqv4-00948-00305821-00306150 search in google images i'm going to h5vcFYNjqv4-00949-00306151-00306465 search for something silly for ferns in h5vcFYNjqv4-00950-00306466-00306810 here if I click on search tools after I h5vcFYNjqv4-00951-00306811-00307008 search in google images you can go to h5vcFYNjqv4-00952-00307009-00307380 usage rights and then you can look at h5vcFYNjqv4-00953-00307381-00307626 the creative commons licenses from here h5vcFYNjqv4-00954-00307627-00307827 and they're all noncommercial reuse h5vcFYNjqv4-00955-00307828-00308007 non-commercial readers with modification h5vcFYNjqv4-00956-00308008-00308307 reuse and reuse with modification so h5vcFYNjqv4-00957-00308308-00308484 that includes both creative commons and h5vcFYNjqv4-00958-00308485-00309003 public domain marks okay perfect from h5vcFYNjqv4-00959-00309004-00309300 Susanna Smith how binding are the h5vcFYNjqv4-00960-00309301-00309483 creative commons licenses have there h5vcFYNjqv4-00961-00309484-00309675 ever been a legal copyright case h5vcFYNjqv4-00962-00309676-00310029 regarding CC licenses you know it's an h5vcFYNjqv4-00963-00310030-00310284 excellent question i'm not aware of any h5vcFYNjqv4-00964-00310285-00310502 litigation over Creative Commons h5vcFYNjqv4-00965-00310503-00310740 licenses but the it doesn't mean it h5vcFYNjqv4-00966-00310741-00311241 didn't happen how binding are they I h5vcFYNjqv4-00967-00311242-00311727 mean I think you know go ahead oh I h5vcFYNjqv4-00968-00311728-00311871 think you have to assume that anything h5vcFYNjqv4-00969-00311872-00312183 you sign is is binding unless some h5vcFYNjqv4-00970-00312184-00312375 dispute arises and then a court would h5vcFYNjqv4-00971-00312376-00312792 have to decide it denise dimmsdale h5vcFYNjqv4-00972-00312793-00313011 mentions that there is litigation of h5vcFYNjqv4-00973-00313012-00313302 process I have a court case that's just h5vcFYNjqv4-00974-00313303-00313572 starting up which is really interesting h5vcFYNjqv4-00975-00313573-00314046 um the idea of knowing if you have a h5vcFYNjqv4-00976-00314047-00314523 non-commercial license textbook for h5vcFYNjqv4-00977-00314524-00314721 non-commercial use and you want to get h5vcFYNjqv4-00978-00314722-00315099 it copied at fedex if you get it printed h5vcFYNjqv4-00979-00315100-00315501 out at fedex is that commercial use even h5vcFYNjqv4-00980-00315502-00315633 though it's being used for h5vcFYNjqv4-00981-00315634-00315810 non-commercial purposes once it's h5vcFYNjqv4-00982-00315811-00316214 printed out so there is an interesting h5vcFYNjqv4-00983-00316215-00316470 case going on with that and creative h5vcFYNjqv4-00984-00316471-00316677 commons was filing an amicus brief with h5vcFYNjqv4-00985-00316678-00317064 their opinions on it and i've linked to h5vcFYNjqv4-00986-00317065-00317295 that that's excellent i wasn't aware of h5vcFYNjqv4-00987-00317296-00317820 that case Denise if you have a different h5vcFYNjqv4-00988-00317821-00318039 case in there too if you want to send me h5vcFYNjqv4-00989-00318040-00318387 that link i cannot link it out to h5vcFYNjqv4-00990-00318388-00319065 I got a message from Quan Tristan's in h5vcFYNjqv4-00991-00319066-00319245 the said he has to leave but he learns a h5vcFYNjqv4-00992-00319246-00320224 lot about copyright from the event great h5vcFYNjqv4-00993-00320225-00320520 ok so what I'm going to do is quickly h5vcFYNjqv4-00994-00320521-00320799 become the presenter aha alright so I h5vcFYNjqv4-00995-00320800-00321567 will link this out Denise Dinsdale from h5vcFYNjqv4-00996-00321568-00321795 Georgia State sent me the draw bliss h5vcFYNjqv4-00997-00321796-00322173 versus cap a map group that is a case h5vcFYNjqv4-00998-00322174-00322430 that is going on that regards Creative h5vcFYNjqv4-00999-00322431-00323024 Commons and I have two questions and I'm h5vcFYNjqv4-01000-00323025-00323303 going to post in all participants i'm h5vcFYNjqv4-01001-00323304-00323514 not sure if you see these Mary Ann I do h5vcFYNjqv4-01002-00323515-00324240 yes ok are you referring to the quick h5vcFYNjqv4-01003-00324241-00324993 comment about public domain yeah ok and h5vcFYNjqv4-01004-00324994-00325352 then there's one from the host from from h5vcFYNjqv4-01005-00325353-00325682 Hugo furlongs to you oh blush ok so h5vcFYNjqv4-01006-00325683-00325924 public domain US federal government h5vcFYNjqv4-01007-00325925-00326193 publications are in the public domain in h5vcFYNjqv4-01008-00326194-00326402 other words they are not protected by h5vcFYNjqv4-01009-00326403-00326667 copyright yes that's correct although I h5vcFYNjqv4-01010-00326668-00327050 would and did check with the agency that h5vcFYNjqv4-01011-00327051-00327348 produces the publication in most cases h5vcFYNjqv4-01012-00327349-00327551 they asked me to fight the publication I h5vcFYNjqv4-01013-00327552-00328001 use properly that's fine citation and h5vcFYNjqv4-01014-00328002-00328427 giving credit to an author are different h5vcFYNjqv4-01015-00328428-00328647 it's a different matter than copyright h5vcFYNjqv4-01016-00328648-00329258 infringement so citations is fine access h5vcFYNjqv4-01017-00329259-00329613 can we access a website during class in h5vcFYNjqv4-01018-00329614-00329868 order to show you the graph image video h5vcFYNjqv4-01019-00329869-00330267 etc on a classroom screen or would that h5vcFYNjqv4-01020-00330268-00330506 violate it would not violate copyright h5vcFYNjqv4-01021-00330507-00330762 because you're in the classroom you know h5vcFYNjqv4-01022-00330763-00331062 this is back to section 110 1 which h5vcFYNjqv4-01023-00331063-00331395 allows you to do those things in the h5vcFYNjqv4-01024-00331396-00331749 classroom h5vcFYNjqv4-01025-00331750-00332065 is there a difference if the website is h5vcFYNjqv4-01026-00332066-00332374 government versus private commercial no h5vcFYNjqv4-01027-00332375-00332617 not really because you're still in that h5vcFYNjqv4-01028-00332618-00332878 teaching moment and and the law does h5vcFYNjqv4-01029-00332879-00333207 kind of back you up and using any h5vcFYNjqv4-01030-00333208-00333838 material you need to yeah and if you h5vcFYNjqv4-01031-00333839-00334144 were to make copies of those things then h5vcFYNjqv4-01032-00334145-00334351 you're starting to work within copyright h5vcFYNjqv4-01033-00334352-00334485 instead of just linking and displaying h5vcFYNjqv4-01034-00334486-00334792 well somebody already has but when it h5vcFYNjqv4-01035-00334793-00335002 comes to governmental websites it h5vcFYNjqv4-01036-00335003-00335248 depends on their licenses there are h5vcFYNjqv4-01037-00335249-00335419 entire countries that have adapted h5vcFYNjqv4-01038-00335420-00335604 public domains you all of their h5vcFYNjqv4-01039-00335605-00335904 government documents not us yet we h5vcFYNjqv4-01040-00335905-00336652 really should get to that point so I'm h5vcFYNjqv4-01041-00336653-00336928 also directing everybody to the forum h5vcFYNjqv4-01042-00336929-00337174 that I've posted it's a Google Form this h5vcFYNjqv4-01043-00337175-00337458 is a survey for our webinar filling this h5vcFYNjqv4-01044-00337459-00337672 out will let us know a little bit more h5vcFYNjqv4-01045-00337673-00337912 about what we can do to improve our h5vcFYNjqv4-01046-00337913-00338122 webinars in the teacher at borderland in h5vcFYNjqv4-01047-00338123-00338583 Georgia and thank you very much for h5vcFYNjqv4-01048-00338584-00338781 attending I want to thank merry and h5vcFYNjqv4-01049-00338782-00339084 bright for offering her expertise and h5vcFYNjqv4-01050-00339085-00339435 her presentation skills today I think h5vcFYNjqv4-01051-00339436-00339606 that this has been really informative h5vcFYNjqv4-01052-00339607-00339916 and we will be archiving this and h5vcFYNjqv4-01053-00339917-00340150 probably using this in the future h5vcFYNjqv4-01054-00340151-00340581 because it is it was very helpful so h5vcFYNjqv4-01055-00340582-00340881 thank you all for attending and have an h5vcFYNjqv4-01056-00340882-00341152 affordable and wonderful day haha thank h5vcFYNjqv4-01057-00341153-00341692 you Jeff thank you alright bye h6uNv6-6TmU-00000-00000192-00000526 okay hello and welcome everybody h6uNv6-6TmU-00001-00000527-00000854 i think we'll get started h6uNv6-6TmU-00002-00000855-00001054 um and and h6uNv6-6TmU-00003-00001055-00001278 i think others will maybe trickle in h6uNv6-6TmU-00004-00001279-00001527 from other sessions h6uNv6-6TmU-00005-00001528-00001759 um so welcome to h6uNv6-6TmU-00006-00001760-00001998 thematic session 4b h6uNv6-6TmU-00007-00002000-00002118 uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00008-00002119-00002350 we'll have a couple sessions today on h6uNv6-6TmU-00009-00002351-00002567 the prevention of violence against h6uNv6-6TmU-00010-00002568-00002687 children h6uNv6-6TmU-00011-00002688-00002958 i'm selena jensen i'm the h6uNv6-6TmU-00012-00002959-00003118 focal point for the assessment h6uNv6-6TmU-00013-00003119-00003343 measurement and evidence working group h6uNv6-6TmU-00014-00003344-00003503 of the alliance h6uNv6-6TmU-00015-00003504-00003727 and i'll be moderating this session h6uNv6-6TmU-00016-00003728-00003854 today h6uNv6-6TmU-00017-00003855-00004070 so i'm so pleased that you are joining h6uNv6-6TmU-00018-00004071-00004311 us for this important session h6uNv6-6TmU-00019-00004312-00004543 which highlights both examples of h6uNv6-6TmU-00020-00004544-00004751 community-led approaches h6uNv6-6TmU-00021-00004752-00005015 and social behavioral change approaches h6uNv6-6TmU-00022-00005016-00005311 to prevent violence against children h6uNv6-6TmU-00023-00005312-00005495 as we get started i'd firstly like to h6uNv6-6TmU-00024-00005496-00005654 introduce our h6uNv6-6TmU-00025-00005655-00005895 panel of presenters h6uNv6-6TmU-00026-00005896-00006111 so we have here with us h6uNv6-6TmU-00027-00006112-00006334 dr mike wessels h6uNv6-6TmU-00028-00006335-00006839 dr kathleen crostelny and mr ken ondoro h6uNv6-6TmU-00029-00006840-00007103 who will be presenting on h6uNv6-6TmU-00030-00007104-00007303 preventing the sexual exploitation of h6uNv6-6TmU-00031-00007304-00007455 girls in kenya h6uNv6-6TmU-00032-00007456-00007655 the power of local ownership and a h6uNv6-6TmU-00033-00007656-00007967 community-led approach h6uNv6-6TmU-00034-00007968-00008239 dr wessels is a professor h6uNv6-6TmU-00035-00008240-00008374 at the school of public health at h6uNv6-6TmU-00036-00008375-00008567 columbia university h6uNv6-6TmU-00037-00008568-00008767 he is an experienced practitioner h6uNv6-6TmU-00038-00008768-00009055 researcher who leads multi-country h6uNv6-6TmU-00039-00009056-00009287 learning using mixed methods about the h6uNv6-6TmU-00040-00009288-00009503 effectiveness and scalability of h6uNv6-6TmU-00041-00009504-00009710 community-led processes h6uNv6-6TmU-00042-00009711-00009942 of preventing violence and other harms h6uNv6-6TmU-00043-00009943-00010135 to children h6uNv6-6TmU-00044-00010136-00010238 dr h6uNv6-6TmU-00045-00010239-00010535 costelni is a senior researcher at the h6uNv6-6TmU-00046-00010536-00010742 child resilience alliance h6uNv6-6TmU-00047-00010743-00010974 where her research focuses on child h6uNv6-6TmU-00048-00010975-00011263 protection and children's psychosocial h6uNv6-6TmU-00049-00011264-00011438 well-being in armed conflicts and h6uNv6-6TmU-00050-00011439-00011591 disasters h6uNv6-6TmU-00051-00011592-00011814 she is currently lead international h6uNv6-6TmU-00052-00011815-00011935 researcher h6uNv6-6TmU-00053-00011936-00012223 for a multi-stage action research h6uNv6-6TmU-00054-00012224-00012470 program in kenya on strengthening h6uNv6-6TmU-00055-00012471-00012631 community-based child protection h6uNv6-6TmU-00056-00012632-00012871 mechanisms h6uNv6-6TmU-00057-00012872-00012983 and h6uNv6-6TmU-00058-00012984-00013055 ken h6uNv6-6TmU-00059-00013056-00013279 is a research associate h6uNv6-6TmU-00060-00013280-00013622 at the child research alliance h6uNv6-6TmU-00061-00013623-00013766 if you have your h6uNv6-6TmU-00062-00013768-00014622 mic on can you please turn it off h6uNv6-6TmU-00063-00014623-00014758 um h6uNv6-6TmU-00064-00014759-00014919 i'm not sure if you all heard me so ken h6uNv6-6TmU-00065-00014919-00015158 is a research associate at the child h6uNv6-6TmU-00066-00015159-00015335 resilience alliance h6uNv6-6TmU-00067-00015336-00015543 and he is currently the lead national h6uNv6-6TmU-00068-00015544-00015775 research in kenya on the interagency h6uNv6-6TmU-00069-00015776-00016007 community-led child protection work h6uNv6-6TmU-00070-00016008-00016207 for the past decade ken has worked at h6uNv6-6TmU-00071-00016208-00016486 the grassroots level with communities to h6uNv6-6TmU-00072-00016487-00016639 facilitate community-led child h6uNv6-6TmU-00073-00016640-00016886 protection initiatives as well as lead h6uNv6-6TmU-00074-00016887-00017127 research activities h6uNv6-6TmU-00075-00017128-00017335 so welcome to our first group of h6uNv6-6TmU-00076-00017336-00017494 presenters h6uNv6-6TmU-00077-00017495-00017727 and then in the second half of this h6uNv6-6TmU-00078-00017728-00017950 session we have here with us h6uNv6-6TmU-00079-00017951-00018286 clemence quint who will be presenting on h6uNv6-6TmU-00080-00018287-00018583 project cudwa which focuses on h6uNv6-6TmU-00081-00018584-00018791 leveraging behavioral and social h6uNv6-6TmU-00082-00018792-00019039 sciences to prevent violence against h6uNv6-6TmU-00083-00019040-00019263 children and women in lebanon h6uNv6-6TmU-00084-00019264-00019463 clemence is a social and behavioral h6uNv6-6TmU-00085-00019464-00019607 change expert h6uNv6-6TmU-00086-00019608-00019863 and the co-founder of magenta h6uNv6-6TmU-00087-00019864-00020127 an organization dedicated to leveraging h6uNv6-6TmU-00088-00020128-00020367 social and behavioral science h6uNv6-6TmU-00089-00020368-00020671 to improve the life of the most lives of h6uNv6-6TmU-00090-00020672-00020855 the most vulnerable h6uNv6-6TmU-00091-00020856-00021047 so over the past few years clements has h6uNv6-6TmU-00092-00021048-00021375 worked extensively with unicef to use h6uNv6-6TmU-00093-00021376-00021622 social and behavioral change approaches h6uNv6-6TmU-00094-00021623-00021919 to prevent violence against children h6uNv6-6TmU-00095-00021920-00022143 so it's truly an expert group of h6uNv6-6TmU-00096-00022144-00022383 presenters and i'm so happy that you are h6uNv6-6TmU-00097-00022384-00022647 all here with us today to share your h6uNv6-6TmU-00098-00022648-00022807 knowledge and learning from the work h6uNv6-6TmU-00099-00022808-00023183 that you have led h6uNv6-6TmU-00100-00023184-00023471 so just to go over briefly h6uNv6-6TmU-00101-00023472-00023727 we're aiming to keep you as engaged as h6uNv6-6TmU-00102-00023728-00023894 possible h6uNv6-6TmU-00103-00023895-00024111 and the session as participatory as h6uNv6-6TmU-00104-00024112-00024350 possible so we'll include both h6uNv6-6TmU-00105-00024351-00024678 presentations opportunity for q a h6uNv6-6TmU-00106-00024679-00024958 and small group discussion as well as h6uNv6-6TmU-00107-00024959-00025278 use of some tools like mentee meter h6uNv6-6TmU-00108-00025279-00025519 we would like to request all of you in h6uNv6-6TmU-00109-00025520-00025822 preparation for small group discussions h6uNv6-6TmU-00110-00025823-00025990 if you can write h6uNv6-6TmU-00111-00025991-00026239 your language preference if you prefer h6uNv6-6TmU-00112-00026239-00026343 to be h6uNv6-6TmU-00113-00026344-00026431 um h6uNv6-6TmU-00114-00026432-00026670 in a specific language group if you can h6uNv6-6TmU-00115-00026672-00026911 just write um h6uNv6-6TmU-00116-00026912-00027239 the e-n-s-p-f-r-a-r h6uNv6-6TmU-00117-00027239-00027479 in front of your name h6uNv6-6TmU-00118-00027480-00027855 um so you'll see an example here from my h6uNv6-6TmU-00119-00027856-00028095 um that i have provided h6uNv6-6TmU-00120-00028095-00028287 um and if you don't have a preference h6uNv6-6TmU-00121-00028288-00028470 you can leave it as is or we'll place h6uNv6-6TmU-00122-00028472-00028567 you h6uNv6-6TmU-00123-00028568-00028855 in an english group as a default but if h6uNv6-6TmU-00124-00028856-00029046 you prefer to be h6uNv6-6TmU-00125-00029047-00029327 speaking in a specific language please h6uNv6-6TmU-00126-00029327-00029414 um h6uNv6-6TmU-00127-00029416-00029711 add that to your rename yourself now h6uNv6-6TmU-00128-00029712-00029887 that would be great h6uNv6-6TmU-00129-00029888-00029990 um h6uNv6-6TmU-00130-00029991-00030279 and if you also want to add that or h6uNv6-6TmU-00131-00030280-00030495 in addition to that where you're calling h6uNv6-6TmU-00132-00030495-00030614 in from h6uNv6-6TmU-00133-00030616-00030807 um or h6uNv6-6TmU-00134-00030808-00031062 what agency you work with it's just a h6uNv6-6TmU-00135-00031063-00031279 nice and simple way to also get to know h6uNv6-6TmU-00136-00031280-00031527 each other a little bit h6uNv6-6TmU-00137-00031527-00031735 um so during the small group discussions h6uNv6-6TmU-00138-00031736-00031935 there will be a timer you'll have about h6uNv6-6TmU-00139-00031936-00032111 10 minutes h6uNv6-6TmU-00140-00032112-00032351 and will indicate when you have a minute h6uNv6-6TmU-00141-00032352-00032567 left and then you'll be automatically h6uNv6-6TmU-00142-00032568-00032799 placed black back in plenary for h6uNv6-6TmU-00143-00032800-00032974 discussion h6uNv6-6TmU-00144-00032975-00033135 um h6uNv6-6TmU-00145-00033136-00033279 so h6uNv6-6TmU-00146-00033280-00033390 as we h6uNv6-6TmU-00147-00033391-00033743 we would also like to invite you to h6uNv6-6TmU-00148-00033744-00034031 share your turn on your screens if your h6uNv6-6TmU-00149-00034032-00034215 bandwidth permits h6uNv6-6TmU-00150-00034216-00034455 and if you feel comfortable with that h6uNv6-6TmU-00151-00034456-00034662 both now h6uNv6-6TmU-00152-00034663-00035111 but also in small groups h6uNv6-6TmU-00153-00035112-00035271 oh that slide you might have to click a h6uNv6-6TmU-00154-00035272-00035574 few times h6uNv6-6TmU-00155-00035575-00035679 great h6uNv6-6TmU-00156-00035680-00035911 i didn't realize that was like that h6uNv6-6TmU-00157-00035912-00036023 um h6uNv6-6TmU-00158-00036024-00036239 and as in any face-to-face h6uNv6-6TmU-00159-00036240-00036487 uh training please make sure that you h6uNv6-6TmU-00160-00036488-00036662 mute yourself h6uNv6-6TmU-00161-00036663-00036927 unless you're asking questions or h6uNv6-6TmU-00162-00036928-00037159 contributing in small groups h6uNv6-6TmU-00163-00037160-00037279 um h6uNv6-6TmU-00164-00037280-00037316 and h6uNv6-6TmU-00165-00037317-00037439 [Music] h6uNv6-6TmU-00166-00037440-00037751 that i think is all from my side so h6uNv6-6TmU-00167-00037752-00037902 thank you very much h6uNv6-6TmU-00168-00037903-00038207 um and welcome everybody so as we're h6uNv6-6TmU-00169-00038208-00038462 getting started we have uh we'd like to h6uNv6-6TmU-00170-00038463-00038695 share with you a mentee meter h6uNv6-6TmU-00171-00038696-00039718 question which you'll find in the chat h6uNv6-6TmU-00172-00039719-00039918 great so we wanted to hear from you what h6uNv6-6TmU-00173-00039919-00040118 best describes the organization you work h6uNv6-6TmU-00174-00040119-00040630 with h6uNv6-6TmU-00175-00040631-00040951 so it looks like it's international h6uNv6-6TmU-00176-00040952-00042279 ngo h6uNv6-6TmU-00177-00042280-00042471 so a few couple from academic h6uNv6-6TmU-00178-00042472-00042879 institutions government un agencies h6uNv6-6TmU-00179-00042880-00043135 and then the majority of you are working h6uNv6-6TmU-00180-00043136-00043495 with international ngos h6uNv6-6TmU-00181-00043496-00043727 okay great we do have h6uNv6-6TmU-00182-00043728-00044015 simon i see your message in the h6uNv6-6TmU-00183-00044016-00044143 in the chat h6uNv6-6TmU-00184-00044144-00044311 you might be the only local partner h6uNv6-6TmU-00185-00044312-00044615 representative h6uNv6-6TmU-00186-00044616-00045046 regional network great h6uNv6-6TmU-00187-00045047-00045318 um we can move on to the next question h6uNv6-6TmU-00188-00045319-00046262 when everyone's ready h6uNv6-6TmU-00189-00046263-00046446 so we'd like to get an understanding h6uNv6-6TmU-00190-00046447-00046574 from you h6uNv6-6TmU-00191-00046575-00046662 um h6uNv6-6TmU-00192-00046663-00046895 how familiar you are with working on h6uNv6-6TmU-00193-00046896-00047151 prevention interventions in h6uNv6-6TmU-00194-00047152-00048662 child protection h6uNv6-6TmU-00195-00048663-00049007 all right so it looks like h6uNv6-6TmU-00196-00049008-00049286 a few of you h6uNv6-6TmU-00197-00049287-00049374 have h6uNv6-6TmU-00198-00049375-00049599 theoretical knowledge great h6uNv6-6TmU-00199-00049600-00049751 quite a few of you have practical h6uNv6-6TmU-00200-00049752-00049927 experience h6uNv6-6TmU-00201-00049928-00050246 some more limited knowledge h6uNv6-6TmU-00202-00050247-00050486 so that's great well h6uNv6-6TmU-00203-00050487-00050702 um certainly learn from our presenters h6uNv6-6TmU-00204-00050703-00051062 here today h6uNv6-6TmU-00205-00051063-00051238 i think we can move on to the next h6uNv6-6TmU-00206-00051239-00051454 question h6uNv6-6TmU-00207-00051455-00051575 we also h6uNv6-6TmU-00208-00051576-00051719 given the h6uNv6-6TmU-00209-00051720-00051911 focus of this session wanted to h6uNv6-6TmU-00210-00051912-00052294 understand better how familiar you are h6uNv6-6TmU-00211-00052295-00053350 working on community-led approaches h6uNv6-6TmU-00212-00053351-00053535 that's great so a lot of you look like h6uNv6-6TmU-00213-00053536-00053775 you are somewhat familiar h6uNv6-6TmU-00214-00053776-00054430 um h6uNv6-6TmU-00215-00054432-00054607 so we'll definitely h6uNv6-6TmU-00216-00054608-00054950 learn from the presentation today h6uNv6-6TmU-00217-00054951-00055166 and then last but not least our final h6uNv6-6TmU-00218-00055167-00055279 question h6uNv6-6TmU-00219-00055279-00055438 um similar h6uNv6-6TmU-00220-00055439-00055703 how familiar familiar are you working on h6uNv6-6TmU-00221-00055704-00056871 social behavioral change h6uNv6-6TmU-00222-00056872-00057230 great h6uNv6-6TmU-00223-00057232-00057942 so somewhat familiar again h6uNv6-6TmU-00224-00057944-00058238 very familiar great h6uNv6-6TmU-00225-00058239-00058438 okay that gives us a little bit of an h6uNv6-6TmU-00226-00058439-00058711 idea um so we look forward to the h6uNv6-6TmU-00227-00058712-00058911 presentations and i'm sure that you'll h6uNv6-6TmU-00228-00058912-00059103 have also many questions for the h6uNv6-6TmU-00229-00059104-00059366 presenters as well h6uNv6-6TmU-00230-00059367-00059542 so thank you for filling in those h6uNv6-6TmU-00231-00059544-00059759 questions h6uNv6-6TmU-00232-00059760-00059847 i'll h6uNv6-6TmU-00233-00059848-00060030 be aiming to to h6uNv6-6TmU-00234-00060032-00060182 monitor questions h6uNv6-6TmU-00235-00060183-00060430 that may come up in the chat during the h6uNv6-6TmU-00236-00060432-00060671 presentations h6uNv6-6TmU-00237-00060672-00060830 any of you could also h6uNv6-6TmU-00238-00060832-00061023 following the presentations will be a q h6uNv6-6TmU-00239-00061024-00061326 a so i'll note some questions down or h6uNv6-6TmU-00240-00061327-00061550 you can save your questions until the q h6uNv6-6TmU-00241-00061551-00061654 a start h6uNv6-6TmU-00242-00061655-00061894 but without further ado i'll hand over h6uNv6-6TmU-00243-00061895-00062135 to you mike kathleen and ken for the h6uNv6-6TmU-00244-00062136-00062959 first presentation h6uNv6-6TmU-00245-00062960-00063135 thanks very much selena it's a real h6uNv6-6TmU-00246-00063136-00063350 honor and a pleasure to be here h6uNv6-6TmU-00247-00063351-00063479 um h6uNv6-6TmU-00248-00063479-00063647 you know we're talking about primary h6uNv6-6TmU-00249-00063648-00063887 prevention and i think it's uh fairly h6uNv6-6TmU-00250-00063888-00064126 clear that it requires a mix h6uNv6-6TmU-00251-00064127-00064406 of uh top-down and bottom-up and h6uNv6-6TmU-00252-00064407-00064591 middle-out work work h6uNv6-6TmU-00253-00064591-00064887 you know if you were going to try to h6uNv6-6TmU-00254-00064888-00065150 eliminate sexual abuse of girls for h6uNv6-6TmU-00255-00065151-00065463 example one would surely need to have h6uNv6-6TmU-00256-00065464-00065831 in place strong national policies h6uNv6-6TmU-00257-00065832-00065950 that h6uNv6-6TmU-00258-00065951-00066047 prohibit h6uNv6-6TmU-00259-00066048-00066303 and criminalize sexual exploitation of h6uNv6-6TmU-00260-00066304-00066399 girls h6uNv6-6TmU-00261-00066400-00066679 yet at the same time we need to have h6uNv6-6TmU-00262-00066680-00067015 a strong civic arm people need to be h6uNv6-6TmU-00263-00067016-00067287 mobilized around such an issue h6uNv6-6TmU-00264-00067288-00067511 they need to take responsibility for it h6uNv6-6TmU-00265-00067512-00067855 they need to be to empower themselves to h6uNv6-6TmU-00266-00067856-00068087 address it and so that h6uNv6-6TmU-00267-00068088-00068335 is a bottom-up kind of approach h6uNv6-6TmU-00268-00068336-00068615 that is internally driven and the h6uNv6-6TmU-00269-00068616-00068831 potential value of this is that the h6uNv6-6TmU-00270-00068832-00069071 majority of child protection work h6uNv6-6TmU-00271-00069072-00069311 is actually done by families and h6uNv6-6TmU-00272-00069312-00069519 communities and i think if we want h6uNv6-6TmU-00273-00069520-00069847 something sustainable uh we need to h6uNv6-6TmU-00274-00069848-00070223 embed the processes of prevention uh in h6uNv6-6TmU-00275-00070224-00070503 uh community and family level h6uNv6-6TmU-00276-00070504-00070631 so um h6uNv6-6TmU-00277-00070632-00070806 i'm gonna h6uNv6-6TmU-00278-00070807-00071087 talk about a h6uNv6-6TmU-00279-00071088-00071326 participatory action research h6uNv6-6TmU-00280-00071327-00071638 uh project that we undertook together uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00281-00071639-00071743 kathleen h6uNv6-6TmU-00282-00071744-00072006 ken nye along with some other wonderful h6uNv6-6TmU-00283-00072007-00072206 local collaborators h6uNv6-6TmU-00284-00072207-00072606 on addressing uh early sex uh in girls h6uNv6-6TmU-00285-00072607-00072831 and it's gonna show that communities h6uNv6-6TmU-00286-00072832-00073103 themselves are agents of primary h6uNv6-6TmU-00287-00073104-00073231 prevention h6uNv6-6TmU-00288-00073232-00073503 they themselves it turns out can look h6uNv6-6TmU-00289-00073504-00073782 upstream and think about the drivers of h6uNv6-6TmU-00290-00073783-00073975 problems like teenage pregnancy early h6uNv6-6TmU-00291-00073976-00074255 marriage and sexual exploitation h6uNv6-6TmU-00292-00074256-00074462 of girls um h6uNv6-6TmU-00293-00074463-00074694 in contrast to what a lot of h6uNv6-6TmU-00294-00074695-00074926 international work has done h6uNv6-6TmU-00295-00074927-00075167 they focus not on the h6uNv6-6TmU-00296-00075168-00075423 uh you know the proximal problems the h6uNv6-6TmU-00297-00075424-00075671 you know the teenage pregnancy and so on h6uNv6-6TmU-00298-00075672-00075838 but they actually look to the root h6uNv6-6TmU-00299-00075839-00076103 causes so we're going to give an example h6uNv6-6TmU-00300-00076104-00076343 of how they uh of how they did that my h6uNv6-6TmU-00301-00076344-00076455 view is that h6uNv6-6TmU-00302-00076456-00076662 our role is to h6uNv6-6TmU-00303-00076663-00077038 document test the effectiveness of and h6uNv6-6TmU-00304-00077039-00077287 learn from some of these local h6uNv6-6TmU-00305-00077288-00077462 initiatives and so that was the spirit h6uNv6-6TmU-00306-00077463-00077575 of our work h6uNv6-6TmU-00307-00077576-00077911 the work itself um is an extension of h6uNv6-6TmU-00308-00077912-00078175 the interagency learning initiative on h6uNv6-6TmU-00309-00078176-00078319 community-based child protection h6uNv6-6TmU-00310-00078320-00078623 mechanisms and child protection systems h6uNv6-6TmU-00311-00078624-00078806 and this was a highly collaborative h6uNv6-6TmU-00312-00078807-00079038 venture coordinated by save the children h6uNv6-6TmU-00313-00079039-00079206 whom i wish to thank h6uNv6-6TmU-00314-00079207-00079438 i also want to thank unicef h6uNv6-6TmU-00315-00079439-00079671 and world vision who have also partnered h6uNv6-6TmU-00316-00079672-00079894 on this important work so h6uNv6-6TmU-00317-00079895-00080223 um turning to the work the flow uh of h6uNv6-6TmU-00318-00080224-00080303 this h6uNv6-6TmU-00319-00080304-00080487 is going to be that h6uNv6-6TmU-00320-00080488-00080735 uh i will uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00321-00080736-00080838 uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00322-00080839-00081126 uh you know having having introduced h6uNv6-6TmU-00323-00081127-00081350 i'll uh turn over to kathleen who's h6uNv6-6TmU-00324-00081351-00081950 going to talk a little bit about the h6uNv6-6TmU-00325-00081951-00082143 nature the design h6uNv6-6TmU-00326-00082144-00082303 of the research h6uNv6-6TmU-00327-00082304-00082599 and also its main results and impact and h6uNv6-6TmU-00328-00082600-00082782 ken is going to tell us h6uNv6-6TmU-00329-00082783-00083031 more about the h6uNv6-6TmU-00330-00083032-00083294 process so let me go ahead and begin the h6uNv6-6TmU-00331-00083295-00083431 share screen h6uNv6-6TmU-00332-00083432-00085126 and we will get right into the h6uNv6-6TmU-00333-00085127-00085415 hello everyone and and glad to be here h6uNv6-6TmU-00334-00085416-00085679 um so i'm going to talk i'm going to h6uNv6-6TmU-00335-00085680-00086047 skip h6uNv6-6TmU-00336-00086048-00086271 skip to the uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00337-00086272-00086447 the design of the research so the h6uNv6-6TmU-00338-00086448-00086750 purpose as micah said was to h6uNv6-6TmU-00339-00086751-00087015 develop and test the effect effective h6uNv6-6TmU-00340-00087016-00087231 the effectiveness of the community-led h6uNv6-6TmU-00341-00087232-00087503 approach to child protection so first h6uNv6-6TmU-00342-00087504-00087791 there was a rich qualitative learning h6uNv6-6TmU-00343-00087792-00088062 through a rapid ethnographic approach h6uNv6-6TmU-00344-00088063-00088303 where kenyan researchers actually lived h6uNv6-6TmU-00345-00088304-00088479 in the communities and they were h6uNv6-6TmU-00346-00088480-00088647 learners who learned from different h6uNv6-6TmU-00347-00088648-00088847 groups from h6uNv6-6TmU-00348-00088848-00089126 girls from boys from women from men from h6uNv6-6TmU-00349-00089127-00089303 youth from elders h6uNv6-6TmU-00350-00089304-00089615 uh what they be h6uNv6-6TmU-00351-00089616-00090006 as the most serious uh harms to children h6uNv6-6TmU-00352-00090007-00090238 and then what the community actually did h6uNv6-6TmU-00353-00090239-00090487 once these harms happened and also h6uNv6-6TmU-00354-00090488-00090743 looked at if they had used any aspects h6uNv6-6TmU-00355-00090744-00091079 of the formal child protection system h6uNv6-6TmU-00356-00091080-00091262 the findings were then fed back to the h6uNv6-6TmU-00357-00091263-00091494 communities and asked if the learners h6uNv6-6TmU-00358-00091495-00091679 had gotten it right h6uNv6-6TmU-00359-00091680-00091967 the second phase focused on identifying h6uNv6-6TmU-00360-00091968-00092311 child well-being outcomes as defined by h6uNv6-6TmU-00361-00092312-00092599 local people themselves and surprisingly h6uNv6-6TmU-00362-00092600-00092879 this differed quite a bit from western h6uNv6-6TmU-00363-00092880-00093087 concepts of h6uNv6-6TmU-00364-00093088-00093223 well-being h6uNv6-6TmU-00365-00093224-00093526 the next phase was a quasi-experimental h6uNv6-6TmU-00366-00093527-00093655 design h6uNv6-6TmU-00367-00093656-00093959 with a randomly selected intervention h6uNv6-6TmU-00368-00093960-00094238 group and then a comparison group h6uNv6-6TmU-00369-00094239-00094511 there was a baseline data collection uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00370-00094512-00094799 using mixed methods time one h6uNv6-6TmU-00371-00094800-00095167 uh and then the intervention and uh this h6uNv6-6TmU-00372-00095168-00095287 was h6uNv6-6TmU-00373-00095288-00095606 um an intervention that the community h6uNv6-6TmU-00374-00095607-00095855 decided on they decided what harm they h6uNv6-6TmU-00375-00095856-00096143 wanted to address which turned out to be h6uNv6-6TmU-00376-00096144-00096518 um children engaged in uh early sex as h6uNv6-6TmU-00377-00096519-00096815 they called it as this was a very common h6uNv6-6TmU-00378-00096816-00097174 in children um under 12 years old h6uNv6-6TmU-00379-00097175-00097415 they also decided how they would do it h6uNv6-6TmU-00380-00097416-00097718 and ken will talk about this process in h6uNv6-6TmU-00381-00097719-00097982 greater detail finally there was an end h6uNv6-6TmU-00382-00097983-00098287 line data collection at h6uNv6-6TmU-00383-00098288-00098431 time two h6uNv6-6TmU-00384-00098432-00098511 so h6uNv6-6TmU-00385-00098512-00098711 what were some of the key elements of h6uNv6-6TmU-00386-00098712-00098918 the community led process h6uNv6-6TmU-00387-00098919-00099182 first there was extensive collective h6uNv6-6TmU-00388-00099183-00099406 reflection and dialogue which was h6uNv6-6TmU-00389-00099407-00099638 supported by a facilitator h6uNv6-6TmU-00390-00099639-00099911 and the community decided itself to h6uNv6-6TmU-00391-00099912-00100287 address early sex because they saw it as h6uNv6-6TmU-00392-00100288-00100591 a root cause and leading to other harms h6uNv6-6TmU-00393-00100592-00100847 such as teen pregnancy and child h6uNv6-6TmU-00394-00100848-00100974 marriage h6uNv6-6TmU-00395-00100975-00101206 second there was collective decision h6uNv6-6TmU-00396-00101207-00101423 making and responsibility h6uNv6-6TmU-00397-00101424-00101694 there was child and youth leadership so h6uNv6-6TmU-00398-00101695-00102006 girls as well as boys decided to engage h6uNv6-6TmU-00399-00102007-00102231 in football practice and tournaments h6uNv6-6TmU-00400-00102232-00102447 which were combined with life skills h6uNv6-6TmU-00401-00102448-00102558 sessions h6uNv6-6TmU-00402-00102559-00102790 and a space for them discussing about h6uNv6-6TmU-00403-00102791-00103015 making decisions about how to avoid h6uNv6-6TmU-00404-00103016-00103206 early sex h6uNv6-6TmU-00405-00103207-00103415 fourth the community linked with other h6uNv6-6TmU-00406-00103416-00103542 services h6uNv6-6TmU-00407-00103543-00103775 there was also mentorship and peer h6uNv6-6TmU-00408-00103776-00104110 education were well respected members of h6uNv6-6TmU-00409-00104111-00104390 the community h6uNv6-6TmU-00410-00104391-00104663 served as mentors and girls who had h6uNv6-6TmU-00411-00104664-00104927 participated in the h6uNv6-6TmU-00412-00104928-00105158 life skills training served as peer h6uNv6-6TmU-00413-00105159-00105383 educators to other girls h6uNv6-6TmU-00414-00105383-00105590 throughout the community constructed h6uNv6-6TmU-00415-00105591-00105847 culturally relevant activities and h6uNv6-6TmU-00416-00105848-00105975 included h6uNv6-6TmU-00417-00105976-00106166 engaged in inclusion and outreach h6uNv6-6TmU-00418-00106167-00106590 activities and they were legitimized by h6uNv6-6TmU-00419-00106591-00106831 local authorities such as religious h6uNv6-6TmU-00420-00106832-00107158 leaders village elders and the chief h6uNv6-6TmU-00421-00107159-00107439 it's also worth noting that during this h6uNv6-6TmU-00422-00107440-00107686 process the activities focused at h6uNv6-6TmU-00423-00107688-00107927 different levels of the community social h6uNv6-6TmU-00424-00107928-00108166 ecology such as h6uNv6-6TmU-00425-00108167-00108486 family peers the larger community and h6uNv6-6TmU-00426-00108488-00108727 this occurred naturally as part of this h6uNv6-6TmU-00427-00108728-00108902 whole process h6uNv6-6TmU-00428-00108903-00109366 so just briefly some of the key findings h6uNv6-6TmU-00429-00109367-00109686 first there was reduced early sex uh the h6uNv6-6TmU-00430-00109688-00109927 percentage of children who reported that h6uNv6-6TmU-00431-00109928-00110095 it was common for eight to h6uNv6-6TmU-00432-00110096-00110334 eleven-year-old girls to engage in early h6uNv6-6TmU-00433-00110335-00110671 sex declined from 45 to h6uNv6-6TmU-00434-00110672-00110775 21 h6uNv6-6TmU-00435-00110776-00111078 and this was confirmed by triangulation h6uNv6-6TmU-00436-00111079-00111151 with h6uNv6-6TmU-00437-00111152-00111351 other methods and with the qualitative h6uNv6-6TmU-00438-00111352-00111486 data h6uNv6-6TmU-00439-00111488-00111854 there was reduced early pregnancies h6uNv6-6TmU-00440-00111855-00112127 so previously it was very common for h6uNv6-6TmU-00441-00112128-00112415 girls who were 13 to 15 years old to h6uNv6-6TmU-00442-00112416-00112551 become pregnant and they would h6uNv6-6TmU-00443-00112552-00112831 subsequently drop out of school h6uNv6-6TmU-00444-00112832-00113231 and at the end line after um h6uNv6-6TmU-00445-00113232-00113463 after this community-led intervention h6uNv6-6TmU-00446-00113464-00113639 there were zero h6uNv6-6TmU-00447-00113640-00113902 pregnancies in the preceding year h6uNv6-6TmU-00448-00113903-00114199 and in comparison uh the h6uNv6-6TmU-00449-00114200-00114343 other community h6uNv6-6TmU-00450-00114344-00114671 in just one class in one school alone h6uNv6-6TmU-00451-00114672-00114863 eight out of the 30 h6uNv6-6TmU-00452-00114864-00115127 girls in like the equivalent of our h6uNv6-6TmU-00453-00115128-00115407 eighth grade here in one class had h6uNv6-6TmU-00454-00115408-00115702 become pregnant in uh the previous 12 h6uNv6-6TmU-00455-00115703-00115823 months h6uNv6-6TmU-00456-00115824-00115958 so h6uNv6-6TmU-00457-00115959-00116078 um h6uNv6-6TmU-00458-00116079-00116295 as a result of that there were also more h6uNv6-6TmU-00459-00116296-00116510 children in school h6uNv6-6TmU-00460-00116511-00116743 the intervention community had an h6uNv6-6TmU-00461-00116744-00116975 increase in children in school while the h6uNv6-6TmU-00462-00116976-00117302 comparison community had a decrease of h6uNv6-6TmU-00463-00117303-00117463 children in school h6uNv6-6TmU-00464-00117464-00117686 there was also a stronger connection h6uNv6-6TmU-00465-00117688-00117919 with parents and caregivers h6uNv6-6TmU-00466-00117920-00118127 um h6uNv6-6TmU-00467-00118128-00118351 children reported that parents talk to h6uNv6-6TmU-00468-00118352-00118607 them more about their future about their h6uNv6-6TmU-00469-00118608-00118807 school activities about sex and h6uNv6-6TmU-00470-00118808-00119263 pregnancy and parents also reported h6uNv6-6TmU-00471-00119264-00119439 positive interactions with their h6uNv6-6TmU-00472-00119440-00119663 children for example they talked more h6uNv6-6TmU-00473-00119664-00119910 with them about sex and pregnancy than h6uNv6-6TmU-00474-00119911-00120063 in the other h6uNv6-6TmU-00475-00120064-00120223 community so h6uNv6-6TmU-00476-00120224-00120478 in closing just the key takeaway is the h6uNv6-6TmU-00477-00120479-00120686 importance of community ownership and h6uNv6-6TmU-00478-00120688-00120958 having the power and decision making h6uNv6-6TmU-00479-00120959-00121166 in the hands of local people and with h6uNv6-6TmU-00480-00121167-00121727 that i'd like to turn it over to ken h6uNv6-6TmU-00481-00121728-00121951 hi h6uNv6-6TmU-00482-00121952-00122502 thank you thank you kathleen h6uNv6-6TmU-00483-00122503-00122814 yeah so i will just describe uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00484-00122815-00123127 the process how it happened h6uNv6-6TmU-00485-00123128-00123334 so h6uNv6-6TmU-00486-00123335-00123623 as catelyn and mike has alluded to is h6uNv6-6TmU-00487-00123624-00123766 that the process was purely h6uNv6-6TmU-00488-00123767-00123910 community-led h6uNv6-6TmU-00489-00123911-00124278 and our role was to ask questions mainly h6uNv6-6TmU-00490-00124279-00124431 to facilitate h6uNv6-6TmU-00491-00124432-00124671 uh the whole process so h6uNv6-6TmU-00492-00124672-00124975 when we got into the community h6uNv6-6TmU-00493-00124976-00125143 we asked h6uNv6-6TmU-00494-00125144-00125390 the community how they like h6uNv6-6TmU-00495-00125391-00125495 to h6uNv6-6TmU-00496-00125496-00125623 uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00497-00125624-00125799 how they like us to proceed from the h6uNv6-6TmU-00498-00125800-00125958 ethnographic phase h6uNv6-6TmU-00499-00125959-00126295 so at the learning phase we we h6uNv6-6TmU-00500-00126296-00126447 created a very good relationship with h6uNv6-6TmU-00501-00126448-00126663 the community so they were aware h6uNv6-6TmU-00502-00126664-00126831 what h6uNv6-6TmU-00503-00126832-00127014 our intentions were in the community so h6uNv6-6TmU-00504-00127015-00127247 when it came h6uNv6-6TmU-00505-00127248-00127439 the facilitation phase h6uNv6-6TmU-00506-00127440-00127678 we started with doing a feedback session h6uNv6-6TmU-00507-00127679-00127886 and the feedback session was basically h6uNv6-6TmU-00508-00127888-00128014 sharing the h6uNv6-6TmU-00509-00128015-00128286 the findings of the landing phase h6uNv6-6TmU-00510-00128288-00128543 and uh requesting the h6uNv6-6TmU-00511-00128544-00128639 uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00512-00128640-00128847 i mean engaging the communities to find h6uNv6-6TmU-00513-00128848-00129175 out whether the findings resonated h6uNv6-6TmU-00514-00129176-00129423 with them or not after that h6uNv6-6TmU-00515-00129424-00129558 we h6uNv6-6TmU-00516-00129559-00129895 engage the communities to to h6uNv6-6TmU-00517-00129896-00130183 try and suggest how they like to proceed h6uNv6-6TmU-00518-00130183-00130471 having planned that h6uNv6-6TmU-00519-00130472-00130607 there are so many harms that affect h6uNv6-6TmU-00520-00130608-00130807 children in that country h6uNv6-6TmU-00521-00130808-00131054 and the communities got interested in h6uNv6-6TmU-00522-00131055-00131159 addressing h6uNv6-6TmU-00523-00131160-00131239 uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00524-00131240-00131478 one of the harms to children and so h6uNv6-6TmU-00525-00131479-00131671 the first phrase entailed engaging the h6uNv6-6TmU-00526-00131672-00131863 community to identify h6uNv6-6TmU-00527-00131864-00132078 one particular harm h6uNv6-6TmU-00528-00132079-00132254 to address h6uNv6-6TmU-00529-00132255-00132390 the community so there are a lot of h6uNv6-6TmU-00530-00132391-00132607 deliberations back and forth h6uNv6-6TmU-00531-00132608-00132823 at the end the community decided to h6uNv6-6TmU-00532-00132824-00132943 address h6uNv6-6TmU-00533-00132944-00133166 alisexual debut h6uNv6-6TmU-00534-00133167-00133390 then having settled on the harm we h6uNv6-6TmU-00535-00133391-00133678 engage the community h6uNv6-6TmU-00536-00133679-00133790 uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00537-00133791-00134063 to try and and come up with activities h6uNv6-6TmU-00538-00134064-00134231 or decide on how they would like to h6uNv6-6TmU-00539-00134232-00134423 address uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00540-00134424-00134751 early sexual debut so and this was h6uNv6-6TmU-00541-00134752-00134959 happening in larger community h6uNv6-6TmU-00542-00134960-00135127 meetings where we mobilized all the h6uNv6-6TmU-00543-00135128-00135295 community members h6uNv6-6TmU-00544-00135296-00135511 and sat down and had a discussion with h6uNv6-6TmU-00545-00135512-00135614 them h6uNv6-6TmU-00546-00135615-00135990 so out of that they decided to complete h6uNv6-6TmU-00547-00135991-00136166 different h6uNv6-6TmU-00548-00136167-00136327 different subgroups h6uNv6-6TmU-00549-00136328-00136678 and discuss how they would like h6uNv6-6TmU-00550-00136679-00136927 to address the early sexual debate and h6uNv6-6TmU-00551-00136928-00137095 the reason h6uNv6-6TmU-00552-00137096-00137263 they split into different subgroups h6uNv6-6TmU-00553-00137264-00137447 because the larger h6uNv6-6TmU-00554-00137448-00137575 group meetings that we had in the h6uNv6-6TmU-00555-00137576-00137702 community h6uNv6-6TmU-00556-00137703-00137919 we realized that there were conflict h6uNv6-6TmU-00557-00137920-00138047 between h6uNv6-6TmU-00558-00138048-00138414 children youth and uh and h6uNv6-6TmU-00559-00138415-00138575 the older people in the community so h6uNv6-6TmU-00560-00138576-00138783 there was a lot of plain games back and h6uNv6-6TmU-00561-00138784-00138895 forth h6uNv6-6TmU-00562-00138896-00139063 so h6uNv6-6TmU-00563-00139064-00139390 having split into different subgroups h6uNv6-6TmU-00564-00139391-00139631 the parents went on their own h6uNv6-6TmU-00565-00139632-00139919 and the children went there on their own h6uNv6-6TmU-00566-00139920-00140047 and h6uNv6-6TmU-00567-00140048-00140263 the parents had their own deliberations h6uNv6-6TmU-00568-00140264-00140502 and decided to do something on h6uNv6-6TmU-00569-00140503-00140678 on parenting h6uNv6-6TmU-00570-00140679-00140775 uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00571-00140776-00140983 children both boys and girls also went h6uNv6-6TmU-00572-00140984-00141175 on their own and decided to do something h6uNv6-6TmU-00573-00141176-00141239 on h6uNv6-6TmU-00574-00141240-00141431 on football h6uNv6-6TmU-00575-00141432-00141623 as well as their life skills though they h6uNv6-6TmU-00576-00141624-00141847 didn't call it life's but they wanted to h6uNv6-6TmU-00577-00141848-00141943 learn h6uNv6-6TmU-00578-00141944-00142366 uh about issues of uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00579-00142367-00142551 of self-esteem they wanted to learn h6uNv6-6TmU-00580-00142552-00142647 about h6uNv6-6TmU-00581-00142648-00142926 uh issues of stake and issue and risks h6uNv6-6TmU-00582-00142927-00143190 that come with with sex h6uNv6-6TmU-00583-00143191-00143335 so h6uNv6-6TmU-00584-00143336-00143559 after that deliberation the facilitation h6uNv6-6TmU-00585-00143560-00143854 phase took about one year h6uNv6-6TmU-00586-00143855-00144183 then they went into the action phase the h6uNv6-6TmU-00587-00144184-00144431 action phase is where the parents h6uNv6-6TmU-00588-00144432-00144831 organized themselves in groups and had h6uNv6-6TmU-00589-00144832-00145039 discussions among themselves and some of h6uNv6-6TmU-00590-00145040-00145254 the things they discussed h6uNv6-6TmU-00591-00145255-00145366 were h6uNv6-6TmU-00592-00145367-00145647 about guiding and counseling especially h6uNv6-6TmU-00593-00145648-00145911 the teenagers h6uNv6-6TmU-00594-00145912-00146214 the the children girls had a girls h6uNv6-6TmU-00595-00146215-00146359 football team h6uNv6-6TmU-00596-00146360-00146559 where they used to meet h6uNv6-6TmU-00597-00146560-00146702 and play h6uNv6-6TmU-00598-00146703-00146854 and h6uNv6-6TmU-00599-00146855-00147083 after playing h6uNv6-6TmU-00600-00147084-00147254 uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00601-00147255-00147678 organized um uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00602-00147679-00147863 a session where they discussed issues h6uNv6-6TmU-00603-00147864-00148207 affecting them so both boys and girls h6uNv6-6TmU-00604-00148208-00148478 other than that there were also h6uNv6-6TmU-00605-00148479-00148751 group tournaments that boys and girls uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00606-00148752-00148983 organized and in those group tournaments h6uNv6-6TmU-00607-00148984-00149214 they had several messages that talked h6uNv6-6TmU-00608-00149215-00149439 about alice h6uNv6-6TmU-00609-00149440-00149966 uh that they shared with other members h6uNv6-6TmU-00610-00149967-00150135 so h6uNv6-6TmU-00611-00150136-00150502 that also happened over a period of uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00612-00150503-00150687 more than one year h6uNv6-6TmU-00613-00150688-00151023 and then there were process where the h6uNv6-6TmU-00614-00151024-00151175 communities that h6uNv6-6TmU-00615-00151176-00151366 engaged in their activities started h6uNv6-6TmU-00616-00151367-00151583 reaching out to the neighboring h6uNv6-6TmU-00617-00151584-00151926 neighboring communities that is what we h6uNv6-6TmU-00618-00151927-00152095 do h6uNv6-6TmU-00619-00152096-00152207 so h6uNv6-6TmU-00620-00152208-00152414 basically that is uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00621-00152415-00152683 how the process falls so there was any i h6uNv6-6TmU-00622-00152684-00152847 was h6uNv6-6TmU-00623-00152848-00153023 a face where the community decided to h6uNv6-6TmU-00624-00153024-00153247 settle on one hand and then they came up h6uNv6-6TmU-00625-00153248-00153535 with the activity how to address uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00626-00153536-00153695 the harm that h6uNv6-6TmU-00627-00153696-00153959 they chose his allosexu h6uNv6-6TmU-00628-00153960-00154083 and then they h6uNv6-6TmU-00629-00154084-00154471 decided how to h6uNv6-6TmU-00630-00154472-00154783 conduct those activities that they said h6uNv6-6TmU-00631-00154784-00155447 thank you h6uNv6-6TmU-00632-00155448-00155639 back to you mike thank you so much ken h6uNv6-6TmU-00633-00155640-00155751 for that h6uNv6-6TmU-00634-00155752-00155943 yeah thank you h6uNv6-6TmU-00635-00155944-00156199 so um just to wrap up i wanted to h6uNv6-6TmU-00636-00156200-00156319 highlight of h6uNv6-6TmU-00637-00156320-00156535 several themes that i think are h6uNv6-6TmU-00638-00156536-00156766 important for us to think about on the h6uNv6-6TmU-00639-00156767-00156975 first is the importance of working h6uNv6-6TmU-00640-00156976-00157254 upstream uh you know rather than working h6uNv6-6TmU-00641-00157255-00157423 on the immediate problems looking at h6uNv6-6TmU-00642-00157424-00157663 drivers and precursors and here we see h6uNv6-6TmU-00643-00157664-00157751 that h6uNv6-6TmU-00644-00157752-00157966 communities themselves are good at doing h6uNv6-6TmU-00645-00157967-00158239 this they don't tend to put things in h6uNv6-6TmU-00646-00158240-00158583 boxes the way that we humanitarian h6uNv6-6TmU-00647-00158584-00158847 workers often do they think very very h6uNv6-6TmU-00648-00158848-00158983 holistically h6uNv6-6TmU-00649-00158984-00159231 secondly they achieved high levels of h6uNv6-6TmU-00650-00159232-00159347 local h6uNv6-6TmU-00651-00159348-00159631 responsibility and ownership this was h6uNv6-6TmU-00652-00159632-00160031 not a small group process and rather a h6uNv6-6TmU-00653-00160032-00160343 whole community process that over time h6uNv6-6TmU-00654-00160344-00160535 built up ahead of steam h6uNv6-6TmU-00655-00160536-00160671 more and more people came in h6uNv6-6TmU-00656-00160672-00160895 particularly as they saw it having h6uNv6-6TmU-00657-00160896-00161071 positive results as the girls got h6uNv6-6TmU-00658-00161072-00161335 excited it even began spreading to other h6uNv6-6TmU-00659-00161336-00161631 uh villages which we can say h6uNv6-6TmU-00660-00161632-00161743 more about h6uNv6-6TmU-00661-00161744-00162023 and that ownership is really quite key h6uNv6-6TmU-00662-00162024-00162247 because it produces h6uNv6-6TmU-00663-00162248-00162511 uh ongoing collective responsibility h6uNv6-6TmU-00664-00162512-00162751 which means that there's a higher chance h6uNv6-6TmU-00665-00162752-00162990 of sustainability in the field of child h6uNv6-6TmU-00666-00162991-00163119 protection i would say that h6uNv6-6TmU-00667-00163120-00163343 sustainability remains one of our big h6uNv6-6TmU-00668-00163344-00163463 challenges h6uNv6-6TmU-00669-00163464-00163639 and yet we know that h6uNv6-6TmU-00670-00163640-00163999 sustainability is absolutely critical h6uNv6-6TmU-00671-00164000-00164247 for accountability and for long-term h6uNv6-6TmU-00672-00164248-00164359 well-being h6uNv6-6TmU-00673-00164360-00164687 especially since as the alliance h6uNv6-6TmU-00674-00164688-00165078 prevention note points out appropriately h6uNv6-6TmU-00675-00165079-00165295 prevention is an ethical imperative you h6uNv6-6TmU-00676-00165296-00165447 know this is not just something that's h6uNv6-6TmU-00677-00165448-00165566 nice to do h6uNv6-6TmU-00678-00165567-00165799 it's really terribly important to do and h6uNv6-6TmU-00679-00165800-00165995 it's part of our h6uNv6-6TmU-00680-00165996-00166254 responsibility and accountability to h6uNv6-6TmU-00681-00166255-00166383 local people h6uNv6-6TmU-00682-00166384-00166583 i'm going to stop there and h6uNv6-6TmU-00683-00166584-00166726 i look forward to h6uNv6-6TmU-00684-00166727-00166990 comments questions and reactions as we h6uNv6-6TmU-00685-00166991-00167175 as we move forward thank you very much h6uNv6-6TmU-00686-00167176-00167423 over to you selena h6uNv6-6TmU-00687-00167424-00167783 thanks very much kathleen mike and ken h6uNv6-6TmU-00688-00167784-00167919 i find it h6uNv6-6TmU-00689-00167920-00168111 incredible that there were zero h6uNv6-6TmU-00690-00168112-00168263 pregnancies h6uNv6-6TmU-00691-00168264-00168543 i think given that the majority of the h6uNv6-6TmU-00692-00168544-00168751 participants on this call today are h6uNv6-6TmU-00693-00168752-00168951 working with international h6uNv6-6TmU-00694-00168952-00169175 agencies un agencies this is an h6uNv6-6TmU-00695-00169176-00169335 important example h6uNv6-6TmU-00696-00169336-00169631 a reminder of how important it is to h6uNv6-6TmU-00697-00169632-00169790 work with communities and ask h6uNv6-6TmU-00698-00169791-00169999 communities what their priorities are h6uNv6-6TmU-00699-00170000-00170166 and what child protection systems are h6uNv6-6TmU-00700-00170167-00170302 already in place that can be h6uNv6-6TmU-00701-00170303-00170463 strengthened h6uNv6-6TmU-00702-00170464-00170647 so we're going to open up h6uNv6-6TmU-00703-00170648-00170878 to q a so please h6uNv6-6TmU-00704-00170879-00171119 feel free to write your questions h6uNv6-6TmU-00705-00171120-00171319 in the chat or if you'd like to unmute h6uNv6-6TmU-00706-00171320-00171511 yourself h6uNv6-6TmU-00707-00171512-00171687 please do and ask the presenters h6uNv6-6TmU-00708-00171688-00172695 questions directly as well h6uNv6-6TmU-00709-00172696-00173343 i don't see anybody typing in questions h6uNv6-6TmU-00710-00173344-00173551 hi this is sandra h6uNv6-6TmU-00711-00173552-00173831 i have a question for you h6uNv6-6TmU-00712-00173832-00174166 um you can turn my video on if you want h6uNv6-6TmU-00713-00174167-00174278 um h6uNv6-6TmU-00714-00174279-00174575 i i'd just like to know how long was the h6uNv6-6TmU-00715-00174576-00174863 process because ken mentioned it took a h6uNv6-6TmU-00716-00174864-00175175 year for the community to agree on what h6uNv6-6TmU-00717-00175176-00175263 was h6uNv6-6TmU-00718-00175264-00175495 important and then how to address it so h6uNv6-6TmU-00719-00175496-00175678 i'm curious to know like how long was h6uNv6-6TmU-00720-00175679-00175823 the whole study h6uNv6-6TmU-00721-00175824-00175911 and h6uNv6-6TmU-00722-00175912-00176119 particularly why it took so long for the h6uNv6-6TmU-00723-00176120-00176278 community to h6uNv6-6TmU-00724-00176279-00176454 to come with h6uNv6-6TmU-00725-00176455-00176623 how to address the issue that they had h6uNv6-6TmU-00726-00176624-00176814 selected h6uNv6-6TmU-00727-00176815-00177535 thank you h6uNv6-6TmU-00728-00177536-00177759 thank you sander for that good question h6uNv6-6TmU-00729-00177760-00177966 i the study itself h6uNv6-6TmU-00730-00177967-00178238 was about two and a half years and the h6uNv6-6TmU-00731-00178239-00178543 process is designed to be a slow one h6uNv6-6TmU-00732-00178544-00178775 that moves according to community time h6uNv6-6TmU-00733-00178776-00178983 and this of course poses challenges for h6uNv6-6TmU-00734-00178984-00179207 those of us who deal with donors that h6uNv6-6TmU-00735-00179208-00179551 follow a rigid log frames timetables and h6uNv6-6TmU-00736-00179552-00179902 and externally uh driven expectations h6uNv6-6TmU-00737-00179903-00180038 but um h6uNv6-6TmU-00738-00180039-00180366 if it seems like a long time to sort of h6uNv6-6TmU-00739-00180367-00180559 get up and running the year that ken h6uNv6-6TmU-00740-00180560-00180654 mentioned h6uNv6-6TmU-00741-00180655-00180919 uh to decide and you know h6uNv6-6TmU-00742-00180920-00181078 actually begin the h6uNv6-6TmU-00743-00181079-00181295 uh community-led action h6uNv6-6TmU-00744-00181296-00181583 um one way of thinking about this is h6uNv6-6TmU-00745-00181584-00181887 that the dialogues that candidated the h6uNv6-6TmU-00746-00181888-00182014 selection h6uNv6-6TmU-00747-00182015-00182254 of the harm to children which was h6uNv6-6TmU-00748-00182255-00182463 necessary for developing a plan and h6uNv6-6TmU-00749-00182464-00182735 enabling the action those dialogues are h6uNv6-6TmU-00750-00182736-00182926 actually part of the intervention h6uNv6-6TmU-00751-00182927-00183126 process i think that's the best way to h6uNv6-6TmU-00752-00183127-00183287 understand them h6uNv6-6TmU-00753-00183288-00183695 because they collectivize um the the h6uNv6-6TmU-00754-00183696-00183999 view of what the community's priority h6uNv6-6TmU-00755-00184000-00184151 is h6uNv6-6TmU-00756-00184152-00184343 they involve h6uNv6-6TmU-00757-00184344-00184687 sort of a delving into collectively what h6uNv6-6TmU-00758-00184688-00184847 are the issues that children in our h6uNv6-6TmU-00759-00184848-00185047 community face which ones are most h6uNv6-6TmU-00760-00185048-00185311 significant and how do they interrelate h6uNv6-6TmU-00761-00185312-00185559 i mean in this situation h6uNv6-6TmU-00762-00185560-00185766 communities themselves understood the h6uNv6-6TmU-00763-00185767-00186031 interconnection between early sex h6uNv6-6TmU-00764-00186032-00186287 and teenage pregnancy h6uNv6-6TmU-00765-00186288-00186559 and early marriages as ken said h6uNv6-6TmU-00766-00186560-00186807 and that insight achieving that h6uNv6-6TmU-00767-00186808-00187054 collective insight is part of the h6uNv6-6TmU-00768-00187055-00187247 intervention process h6uNv6-6TmU-00769-00187248-00187519 and so it looks like a very long time h6uNv6-6TmU-00770-00187520-00187750 and it is by traditional program h6uNv6-6TmU-00771-00187751-00188095 standards but i would argue that uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00772-00188096-00188231 you know it can h6uNv6-6TmU-00773-00188232-00188487 occur in sierra leone and india it has h6uNv6-6TmU-00774-00188488-00188663 occurred h6uNv6-6TmU-00775-00188664-00188854 more quickly h6uNv6-6TmU-00776-00188855-00189095 and it has also occurred more slowly so h6uNv6-6TmU-00777-00189096-00189302 it really depends on a lot of the h6uNv6-6TmU-00778-00189303-00189631 circumstances of of communities but that h6uNv6-6TmU-00779-00189632-00190031 dialogue process is fundamentally about h6uNv6-6TmU-00780-00190032-00190254 changing the power dynamics within h6uNv6-6TmU-00781-00190255-00190511 communities having women and young h6uNv6-6TmU-00782-00190512-00190638 children achieve h6uNv6-6TmU-00783-00190639-00190966 a voice that they've never had before h6uNv6-6TmU-00784-00190967-00191231 and it's worth that going slow and at h6uNv6-6TmU-00785-00191232-00191326 the end h6uNv6-6TmU-00786-00191327-00191559 what one gets is a h6uNv6-6TmU-00787-00191560-00191783 more sustainable prevention so thanks h6uNv6-6TmU-00788-00191784-00191883 for h6uNv6-6TmU-00789-00191884-00192054 that h6uNv6-6TmU-00790-00192055-00192231 thank you we have a few other questions h6uNv6-6TmU-00791-00192232-00192590 coming up in the chat so oco has asked h6uNv6-6TmU-00792-00192591-00192847 about regarding communities choosing h6uNv6-6TmU-00793-00192848-00193047 issues they want to address h6uNv6-6TmU-00794-00193048-00193271 communities usually don't prioritize h6uNv6-6TmU-00795-00193272-00193447 child protection risks they choose h6uNv6-6TmU-00796-00193448-00193719 infrastructure livelihoods etc how did h6uNv6-6TmU-00797-00193720-00194559 the communities choose sexual abuse h6uNv6-6TmU-00798-00194560-00194871 actually started out h6uNv6-6TmU-00799-00194872-00195166 talking about um h6uNv6-6TmU-00800-00195167-00195399 you know children out of school and then h6uNv6-6TmU-00801-00195400-00195671 uh pregnancies was a big h6uNv6-6TmU-00802-00195672-00195959 um issue for them you know what i i'd h6uNv6-6TmU-00803-00195960-00196302 like ken to address address how that h6uNv6-6TmU-00804-00196303-00196831 happened ken h6uNv6-6TmU-00805-00196832-00196975 yeah h6uNv6-6TmU-00806-00196976-00197143 thank you um h6uNv6-6TmU-00807-00197144-00197359 thank you for that question so h6uNv6-6TmU-00808-00197360-00197663 it is true that h6uNv6-6TmU-00809-00197664-00197831 communities h6uNv6-6TmU-00810-00197832-00198102 sometimes do not prioritize h6uNv6-6TmU-00811-00198103-00198350 a child protection h6uNv6-6TmU-00812-00198351-00198583 or issues of child protection but h6uNv6-6TmU-00813-00198584-00198854 what happened is that in our case we had h6uNv6-6TmU-00814-00198855-00198975 we h6uNv6-6TmU-00815-00198976-00199319 we invested in h6uNv6-6TmU-00816-00199320-00199423 in h6uNv6-6TmU-00817-00199424-00199654 being part of the community and trying h6uNv6-6TmU-00818-00199655-00199799 to h6uNv6-6TmU-00819-00199800-00200047 understand the community and also trying h6uNv6-6TmU-00820-00200048-00200302 to address issues of expectation h6uNv6-6TmU-00821-00200303-00200511 as you know that in most of the h6uNv6-6TmU-00822-00200512-00200726 communities you find that h6uNv6-6TmU-00823-00200727-00200983 because of how ngo interventions are h6uNv6-6TmU-00824-00200984-00201111 designed h6uNv6-6TmU-00825-00201112-00201263 there are very high expectations when h6uNv6-6TmU-00826-00201264-00201431 going to the community they tell you h6uNv6-6TmU-00827-00201432-00201663 once this we wanted this we want this h6uNv6-6TmU-00828-00201664-00201871 what we did is that we invested a bit of h6uNv6-6TmU-00829-00201872-00202087 time to try and and address those h6uNv6-6TmU-00830-00202088-00202326 expectations and we explained to them h6uNv6-6TmU-00831-00202327-00202511 that for us h6uNv6-6TmU-00832-00202512-00202607 uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00833-00202608-00202766 we are interested in learning about h6uNv6-6TmU-00834-00202767-00202863 children h6uNv6-6TmU-00835-00202864-00203135 but we are not a typical ngo that if h6uNv6-6TmU-00836-00203136-00203319 that will train you on child protection h6uNv6-6TmU-00837-00203320-00203431 or will h6uNv6-6TmU-00838-00203432-00203614 give you money to take your check your h6uNv6-6TmU-00839-00203615-00203863 children to school or we give you h6uNv6-6TmU-00840-00203864-00204126 a book uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00841-00204127-00204287 to support you attacking your children h6uNv6-6TmU-00842-00204288-00204559 so we invested time in doing that h6uNv6-6TmU-00843-00204560-00204654 and h6uNv6-6TmU-00844-00204655-00204823 that also h6uNv6-6TmU-00845-00204823-00205175 gives the community an opportunity h6uNv6-6TmU-00846-00205176-00205494 uh reflect self-reflect and think about h6uNv6-6TmU-00847-00205496-00205831 the achievement so it was a process h6uNv6-6TmU-00848-00205832-00206071 initially the community h6uNv6-6TmU-00849-00206071-00206342 uh chose to address issues for children h6uNv6-6TmU-00850-00206344-00206519 being out of school h6uNv6-6TmU-00851-00206519-00206671 but h6uNv6-6TmU-00852-00206671-00206862 when we went back after the landing h6uNv6-6TmU-00853-00206863-00206958 phase h6uNv6-6TmU-00854-00206959-00207175 we found that the community had formed a h6uNv6-6TmU-00855-00207176-00207382 small committee that had already h6uNv6-6TmU-00856-00207383-00207510 addressed issues of children being h6uNv6-6TmU-00857-00207511-00207655 arrested so h6uNv6-6TmU-00858-00207656-00207855 they were walking door-to-door h6uNv6-6TmU-00859-00207856-00208134 and supporting uh fellow parents and h6uNv6-6TmU-00860-00208135-00208375 caregivers and requesting them and h6uNv6-6TmU-00861-00208376-00208519 advising them to take the different h6uNv6-6TmU-00862-00208519-00208631 baptisms h6uNv6-6TmU-00863-00208632-00208886 by the time we went back there was no h6uNv6-6TmU-00864-00208887-00209158 child who was out of school h6uNv6-6TmU-00865-00209159-00209462 and so they settled on early pregnancy h6uNv6-6TmU-00866-00209463-00209614 but they asked themselves the question h6uNv6-6TmU-00867-00209615-00209910 how do we address early pregnancy h6uNv6-6TmU-00868-00209911-00210134 and then the community had a discussion h6uNv6-6TmU-00869-00210135-00210294 and found that the root cause of valley h6uNv6-6TmU-00870-00210296-00210534 pregnancy in that particular community h6uNv6-6TmU-00871-00210535-00210727 was ali h6uNv6-6TmU-00872-00210728-00210934 so what they decided is h6uNv6-6TmU-00873-00210935-00211127 instead of addressing early pregnancy h6uNv6-6TmU-00874-00211128-00211351 why don't we address the root cause h6uNv6-6TmU-00875-00211352-00211575 and that is how the community arrived at h6uNv6-6TmU-00876-00211576-00211894 addressing early sexual debut h6uNv6-6TmU-00877-00211896-00212046 the intention was actually to address h6uNv6-6TmU-00878-00212048-00212271 the course which was alice h6uNv6-6TmU-00879-00212271-00212446 to address h6uNv6-6TmU-00880-00212448-00212694 the issue of interest which was early h6uNv6-6TmU-00881-00212696-00212798 pregnant h6uNv6-6TmU-00882-00212800-00212882 thank h6uNv6-6TmU-00883-00212883-00213046 you h6uNv6-6TmU-00884-00213048-00213215 thanks we'll take one more question i've h6uNv6-6TmU-00885-00213216-00213398 noted down some of the others we can h6uNv6-6TmU-00886-00213400-00213639 come back after breakout sessions and h6uNv6-6TmU-00887-00213640-00213919 and perhaps enter a couple um so one h6uNv6-6TmU-00888-00213919-00214055 from sandra h6uNv6-6TmU-00889-00214056-00214303 um how were the facilitators chosen h6uNv6-6TmU-00890-00214304-00214494 trained and supported and were they h6uNv6-6TmU-00891-00214496-00216182 community members h6uNv6-6TmU-00892-00216183-00216271 uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00893-00216271-00216694 sorry so uh the facilitators were h6uNv6-6TmU-00894-00216696-00217046 chosen in this tent so we had a very h6uNv6-6TmU-00895-00217048-00217215 competitive process of choosing h6uNv6-6TmU-00896-00217216-00217391 facilitator h6uNv6-6TmU-00897-00217392-00217487 and h6uNv6-6TmU-00898-00217488-00217782 we did recruitment in a different way h6uNv6-6TmU-00899-00217783-00218023 from the normal recruitment process h6uNv6-6TmU-00900-00218023-00218191 one of the things that we looked at is h6uNv6-6TmU-00901-00218192-00218423 that the facilitator had to speak the h6uNv6-6TmU-00902-00218423-00218655 same language and had to come from the h6uNv6-6TmU-00903-00218656-00218806 same culture but not from the same h6uNv6-6TmU-00904-00218807-00218975 community because h6uNv6-6TmU-00905-00218976-00219334 we were aware of the biases that might h6uNv6-6TmU-00906-00219335-00219615 emerge if the facilitator comes from the h6uNv6-6TmU-00907-00219616-00219863 same community h6uNv6-6TmU-00908-00219864-00220127 so uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00909-00220128-00220487 we went out and did an advert normal uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00910-00220488-00220615 advert h6uNv6-6TmU-00911-00220616-00220775 uh h6uNv6-6TmU-00912-00220776-00220998 then there were applications uh that h6uNv6-6TmU-00913-00221000-00221119 came in h6uNv6-6TmU-00914-00221119-00221415 uh so other than we didn't use the h6uNv6-6TmU-00915-00221416-00221694 academic qualifications or just h6uNv6-6TmU-00916-00221696-00221934 the experiences working with children h6uNv6-6TmU-00917-00221935-00222303 we our emphasis was on how how do you h6uNv6-6TmU-00918-00222304-00222551 relate h6uNv6-6TmU-00919-00222552-00222846 with the community are you accommodating h6uNv6-6TmU-00920-00222848-00223127 are you patient h6uNv6-6TmU-00921-00223128-00223391 are you able to address conflict that h6uNv6-6TmU-00922-00223392-00223703 will emerge within the community h6uNv6-6TmU-00923-00223704-00224079 are you someone who is able to empathize h6uNv6-6TmU-00924-00224080-00224239 with the community h6uNv6-6TmU-00925-00224240-00224487 are you someone who can listen h6uNv6-6TmU-00926-00224488-00224758 are you someone who can give community h6uNv6-6TmU-00927-00224759-00224958 members space h6uNv6-6TmU-00928-00224959-00224977 to h6uNv6-6TmU-00929-00224978-00225151 [Music] h6uNv6-6TmU-00930-00225152-00225431 talk about their issues give them space h6uNv6-6TmU-00931-00225432-00225694 to make decisions give them space to h6uNv6-6TmU-00932-00225696-00225863 take leadership h6uNv6-6TmU-00933-00225864-00226110 so those those are our main h6uNv6-6TmU-00934-00226111-00226487 uh focus in terms of uh recruitment h6uNv6-6TmU-00935-00226488-00226671 but we organized a workshop where we h6uNv6-6TmU-00936-00226671-00226846 tested all these qualities that we were h6uNv6-6TmU-00937-00226848-00227127 looking for in a facilitator h6uNv6-6TmU-00938-00227128-00227398 and eventually we arrived h6uNv6-6TmU-00939-00227400-00227582 but the facilitator didn't h6uNv6-6TmU-00940-00227583-00227742 also go straight into the community we h6uNv6-6TmU-00941-00227744-00227910 had a process h6uNv6-6TmU-00942-00227911-00228006 where h6uNv6-6TmU-00943-00228007-00228310 we did several capacity building for for h6uNv6-6TmU-00944-00228311-00228510 the facilitator but mainly looking at h6uNv6-6TmU-00945-00228511-00228815 those particular skills outside h6uNv6-6TmU-00946-00228816-00229063 just academic qualifications and outside h6uNv6-6TmU-00947-00229064-00229255 just experience working with communities h6uNv6-6TmU-00948-00229256-00229439 and working h6uNv6-6TmU-00949-00229440-00229646 thank you h6uNv6-6TmU-00950-00229648-00229934 great thanks everybody we're going to um h6uNv6-6TmU-00951-00229935-00230119 move into breakout rooms now we have a h6uNv6-6TmU-00952-00230119-00230375 couple of questions you'll find on group h6uNv6-6TmU-00953-00230376-00230542 map um h6uNv6-6TmU-00954-00230544-00230839 and it would be great if you can h6uNv6-6TmU-00955-00230840-00230982 again if you're comfortable turn off h6uNv6-6TmU-00956-00230983-00231206 your cameras we'll do our best to move h6uNv6-6TmU-00957-00231207-00231534 you into your language preference groups h6uNv6-6TmU-00958-00231535-00231671 so h6uNv6-6TmU-00959-00231671-00232071 i think we'll move into that now h6uNv6-6TmU-00960-00232071-00232534 so i think everybody's coming back h6uNv6-6TmU-00961-00232535-00232767 okay everyone's here okay h6uNv6-6TmU-00962-00232767-00233006 um h6uNv6-6TmU-00963-00233007-00233206 so we had h6uNv6-6TmU-00964-00233207-00233534 a bit of a glitch we were meant to h6uNv6-6TmU-00965-00233535-00233782 ask two questions on group mat which i h6uNv6-6TmU-00966-00233783-00233951 popped around to a few h6uNv6-6TmU-00967-00233952-00234246 breakout rooms and realized that um h6uNv6-6TmU-00968-00234248-00234382 it seemed that there was a discussion h6uNv6-6TmU-00969-00234383-00234623 happening so i hope that even if you h6uNv6-6TmU-00970-00234623-00234831 weren't discussing the questions that we h6uNv6-6TmU-00971-00234832-00235079 have up here that you were you still h6uNv6-6TmU-00972-00235080-00235215 were able to speak with some of the h6uNv6-6TmU-00973-00235216-00235351 presenters or h6uNv6-6TmU-00974-00235352-00235710 or discuss the presentation so apologies h6uNv6-6TmU-00975-00235711-00235967 for that um glitch h6uNv6-6TmU-00976-00235967-00236198 but i'll hand over to mike kathleen and h6uNv6-6TmU-00977-00236200-00236319 ken for h6uNv6-6TmU-00978-00236319-00236575 any final thoughts or key takeaways that h6uNv6-6TmU-00979-00236576-00236751 you would like to highlight before we h6uNv6-6TmU-00980-00236752-00236951 move on to the second half of the h6uNv6-6TmU-00981-00236952-00237558 session h6uNv6-6TmU-00982-00237559-00237791 thanks everyone for these good ideas i h6uNv6-6TmU-00983-00237792-00237967 mean i think that h6uNv6-6TmU-00984-00237967-00238167 it's encouraging to see the dialogue h6uNv6-6TmU-00985-00238167-00238351 about this h6uNv6-6TmU-00986-00238352-00238615 one key takeaway that i would h6uNv6-6TmU-00987-00238616-00238719 offer h6uNv6-6TmU-00988-00238719-00238903 is that h6uNv6-6TmU-00989-00238904-00239303 we are in a process of changing h6uNv6-6TmU-00990-00239304-00239558 you know the asymmetry of power h6uNv6-6TmU-00991-00239559-00239798 that exists between h6uNv6-6TmU-00992-00239800-00240039 the global north and people islamic h6uNv6-6TmU-00993-00240040-00240287 countries and i would suggest that this h6uNv6-6TmU-00994-00240288-00240519 kind of process could be useful in the h6uNv6-6TmU-00995-00240519-00240727 localization strategies that are h6uNv6-6TmU-00996-00240728-00241015 emerging and i think that the heart of a h6uNv6-6TmU-00997-00241016-00241223 community-led approach h6uNv6-6TmU-00998-00241223-00241415 in a people-led approach h6uNv6-6TmU-00999-00241416-00241598 is enabling h6uNv6-6TmU-01000-00241600-00241871 local people to make the decisions so it h6uNv6-6TmU-01001-00241871-00242119 fundamentally changes our h6uNv6-6TmU-01002-00242119-00242423 orientation from being experts to really h6uNv6-6TmU-01003-00242423-00242639 being co-learners and to sharing greater h6uNv6-6TmU-01004-00242640-00242887 power and respecting the wisdom that's h6uNv6-6TmU-01005-00242888-00243175 inherent in communities their uh power h6uNv6-6TmU-01006-00243176-00243423 structures their uh natural leaders and h6uNv6-6TmU-01007-00243423-00243710 their capacities for change but uh this h6uNv6-6TmU-01008-00243711-00243958 points us to uh future work and h6uNv6-6TmU-01009-00243959-00244158 prevention and i look forward to h6uNv6-6TmU-01010-00244159-00244327 learning about that and pursuing it with h6uNv6-6TmU-01011-00244328-00244534 you so thanks very much for a very h6uNv6-6TmU-01012-00244535-00244823 useful discussion and um thanks for h6uNv6-6TmU-01013-00244823-00245015 joining bye-bye h6uNv6-6TmU-01014-00245016-00245215 over to youtube h6uNv6-6TmU-01015-00245216-00245503 yeah they call a thank you to you um all h6uNv6-6TmU-01016-00245504-00245767 very much for sharing your learning and h6uNv6-6TmU-01017-00245767-00245927 um with us h6uNv6-6TmU-01018-00245928-00246015 so h6uNv6-6TmU-01019-00246016-00246094 we'll h6uNv6-6TmU-01020-00246096-00246494 move over now to clemons who will be uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01021-00246496-00246710 sharing her presentation so over to you h6uNv6-6TmU-01022-00246711-00246958 clements h6uNv6-6TmU-01023-00246959-00247230 right thank you so much savina and thank h6uNv6-6TmU-01024-00247231-00247471 you mike caslin and h6uNv6-6TmU-01025-00247471-00247687 and ken for your presentation h6uNv6-6TmU-01026-00247688-00247910 um i want to apologize in advance i got h6uNv6-6TmU-01027-00247911-00248215 a cold and so i have been h6uNv6-6TmU-01028-00248216-00248455 coughing and sneezing fairly regularly h6uNv6-6TmU-01029-00248456-00248542 which h6uNv6-6TmU-01030-00248544-00248679 might be slightly disturbing for the h6uNv6-6TmU-01031-00248680-00248967 presentation but i hope not too much h6uNv6-6TmU-01032-00248967-00249094 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01033-00249096-00249351 so i'm very i'm very excited to be h6uNv6-6TmU-01034-00249352-00249639 here presenting to you guys today um h6uNv6-6TmU-01035-00249640-00249806 one of the programs we've been working h6uNv6-6TmU-01036-00249807-00250110 on for the past uh three years h6uNv6-6TmU-01037-00250111-00250342 uh with unicef and implementing partners h6uNv6-6TmU-01038-00250344-00250551 in lebanon as well as the um as a h6uNv6-6TmU-01039-00250552-00250687 government h6uNv6-6TmU-01040-00250688-00250951 um i just wanted to serve you a few h6uNv6-6TmU-01041-00250952-00251119 words of introduction before i start h6uNv6-6TmU-01042-00251119-00251351 talking about about codewa and the work h6uNv6-6TmU-01043-00251352-00251463 we've done h6uNv6-6TmU-01044-00251464-00251782 in in lebanon um h6uNv6-6TmU-01045-00251783-00251934 i think most people in the room are h6uNv6-6TmU-01046-00251935-00252119 actually child protection practitioners h6uNv6-6TmU-01047-00252119-00252406 which is um absolutely great h6uNv6-6TmU-01048-00252407-00252694 and i want to confess that i am not a h6uNv6-6TmU-01049-00252696-00252871 child protection practitioner h6uNv6-6TmU-01050-00252871-00253182 and as senior mentioned initially i'm a h6uNv6-6TmU-01051-00253183-00253494 social and behavioral change expert h6uNv6-6TmU-01052-00253496-00253719 and says magenta is not really your h6uNv6-6TmU-01053-00253719-00254046 usual suspect uh when it comes to h6uNv6-6TmU-01054-00254048-00254198 of conference h6uNv6-6TmU-01055-00254200-00254294 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01056-00254296-00254471 i think for us we've been working a lot h6uNv6-6TmU-01057-00254471-00254639 on on child production issues on h6uNv6-6TmU-01058-00254640-00254942 parenting on early childhood development h6uNv6-6TmU-01059-00254944-00255079 over the years h6uNv6-6TmU-01060-00255080-00255223 and and h6uNv6-6TmU-01061-00255223-00255367 every single time we work on those h6uNv6-6TmU-01062-00255367-00255606 issues we obviously work on it from a h6uNv6-6TmU-01063-00255607-00255758 prevention lens h6uNv6-6TmU-01064-00255759-00255975 um because we want to try to understand h6uNv6-6TmU-01065-00255976-00256287 the root causes of those issues h6uNv6-6TmU-01066-00256288-00256494 to ensure that you know we can prevent h6uNv6-6TmU-01067-00256496-00257151 them from happening in the first place h6uNv6-6TmU-01068-00257152-00257415 people knew themselves h6uNv6-6TmU-01069-00257416-00257558 thank you h6uNv6-6TmU-01070-00257559-00257679 so h6uNv6-6TmU-01071-00257680-00257894 yeah i think by by nature by design we h6uNv6-6TmU-01072-00257896-00258167 basically focus on on prevention um and h6uNv6-6TmU-01073-00258167-00258334 i think we'll have quite a nice uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01074-00258335-00258582 linkages to the community-led approaches h6uNv6-6TmU-01075-00258583-00258830 uh that the team before we were talking h6uNv6-6TmU-01076-00258831-00258958 about h6uNv6-6TmU-01077-00258959-00259127 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01078-00259128-00259263 so h6uNv6-6TmU-01079-00259264-00259527 basically we started working with um h6uNv6-6TmU-01080-00259528-00259742 unicef and the ministry of uh social h6uNv6-6TmU-01081-00259744-00259887 affairs in lebanon h6uNv6-6TmU-01082-00259888-00260094 uh in 2018. h6uNv6-6TmU-01083-00260096-00260367 um as you know lebanon has been h6uNv6-6TmU-01084-00260367-00260615 a crisis context for for quite a while h6uNv6-6TmU-01085-00260616-00260775 now uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01086-00260776-00261006 the syrian refugee crisis has added h6uNv6-6TmU-01087-00261007-00261206 strain on um h6uNv6-6TmU-01088-00261207-00261406 host population in addition to obviously h6uNv6-6TmU-01089-00261407-00261534 the strain faced by the refugees h6uNv6-6TmU-01090-00261535-00261655 themselves in a country where there's h6uNv6-6TmU-01091-00261656-00261798 already a lot of past syrian refugees as h6uNv6-6TmU-01092-00261800-00261910 well h6uNv6-6TmU-01093-00261911-00262110 sort of like component compounded layers h6uNv6-6TmU-01094-00262111-00262303 of vulnerabilities h6uNv6-6TmU-01095-00262304-00262406 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01096-00262407-00262703 one of the challenges that was appearing h6uNv6-6TmU-01097-00262704-00262967 over the years is that h6uNv6-6TmU-01098-00262968-00263182 violence against women girls and boys h6uNv6-6TmU-01099-00263183-00263430 and child labor and child marriage were h6uNv6-6TmU-01100-00263431-00263710 all prevalent um and rising actually h6uNv6-6TmU-01101-00263711-00263967 across all demographic groups in lebanon h6uNv6-6TmU-01102-00263968-00264191 um and that was despite a lot of work h6uNv6-6TmU-01103-00264192-00264519 being done already on awareness raising h6uNv6-6TmU-01104-00264520-00264847 on making sure that people knew about h6uNv6-6TmU-01105-00264848-00265182 violent against women and girls and boys h6uNv6-6TmU-01106-00265183-00265391 and a lot of h6uNv6-6TmU-01107-00265392-00265775 work with training of of parents h6uNv6-6TmU-01108-00265776-00265951 and communities h6uNv6-6TmU-01109-00265952-00266047 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01110-00266048-00266247 so we had around 85 percent of children h6uNv6-6TmU-01111-00266248-00266534 experiencing violence at home uh 35 h6uNv6-6TmU-01112-00266535-00266791 percent of syrian women uh ate married h6uNv6-6TmU-01113-00266792-00267039 before 18 compared to 17 percent before h6uNv6-6TmU-01114-00267040-00267175 the conflict h6uNv6-6TmU-01115-00267176-00267279 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01116-00267280-00267655 there were around 180 000 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01117-00267656-00267823 children working h6uNv6-6TmU-01118-00267824-00267982 uh where there was only a hundred h6uNv6-6TmU-01119-00267983-00268223 thousand in 20 in 2006. so pretty grim h6uNv6-6TmU-01120-00268224-00268343 picture h6uNv6-6TmU-01121-00268344-00268463 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01122-00268464-00268758 so what we what we did really was trying h6uNv6-6TmU-01123-00268759-00268903 to look at h6uNv6-6TmU-01124-00268904-00269071 this core idea h6uNv6-6TmU-01125-00269072-00269271 of this year's summit h6uNv6-6TmU-01126-00269272-00269447 looking at how can we look at primary h6uNv6-6TmU-01127-00269448-00269606 prevention h6uNv6-6TmU-01128-00269607-00270095 and prevent the largest numbers to h6uNv6-6TmU-01129-00270096-00270191 become h6uNv6-6TmU-01130-00270192-00270455 victims of child protection issues h6uNv6-6TmU-01131-00270456-00270679 um so first we started by looking at h6uNv6-6TmU-01132-00270680-00270910 trying to get reliable data h6uNv6-6TmU-01133-00270911-00271110 uh to better understand not only the h6uNv6-6TmU-01134-00271111-00271255 prevalence but the root causes of h6uNv6-6TmU-01135-00271256-00271399 violence against children and i think a h6uNv6-6TmU-01136-00271400-00271543 bit more to that h6uNv6-6TmU-01137-00271544-00271647 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01138-00271648-00271775 then we were looking at equipping h6uNv6-6TmU-01139-00271776-00271975 government stakeholders and implementing h6uNv6-6TmU-01140-00271976-00272230 partners uh with a really robust social h6uNv6-6TmU-01141-00272231-00272543 and behavioral change uh strategy h6uNv6-6TmU-01142-00272544-00272703 uh and then we we wanted to provide h6uNv6-6TmU-01143-00272704-00272943 frontline workers uh with behavioral h6uNv6-6TmU-01144-00272944-00273182 science inspired tools h6uNv6-6TmU-01145-00273183-00273391 to really shift caregiving behaviors in h6uNv6-6TmU-01146-00273392-00273655 intellectual communities h6uNv6-6TmU-01147-00273656-00273943 and we wanted to use also entertainment h6uNv6-6TmU-01148-00273944-00274103 informational content to really spark h6uNv6-6TmU-01149-00274104-00274263 nationwide h6uNv6-6TmU-01150-00274264-00274591 dialogue on commonly accepted forms of h6uNv6-6TmU-01151-00274592-00274815 of violence h6uNv6-6TmU-01152-00274816-00275030 um so we looked at a very extra 160 h6uNv6-6TmU-01153-00275031-00275223 degree approach uh where we spent h6uNv6-6TmU-01154-00275224-00275391 significant amount of time understanding h6uNv6-6TmU-01155-00275392-00275630 and planning and going into the design h6uNv6-6TmU-01156-00275631-00275975 and we're currently in in the execution h6uNv6-6TmU-01157-00275976-00276303 of a seven-year plan h6uNv6-6TmU-01158-00276304-00276558 um so we started by a really kind of h6uNv6-6TmU-01159-00276559-00276815 like in-depth uh fairly innovative h6uNv6-6TmU-01160-00276816-00277087 behavioral research and i was conducted h6uNv6-6TmU-01161-00277088-00277287 with uh quite a range of partners in h6uNv6-6TmU-01162-00277288-00277519 lebanon h6uNv6-6TmU-01163-00277520-00277758 we used i'm not sure if you if anyone in h6uNv6-6TmU-01164-00277759-00277991 the virtual room is familiar with the h6uNv6-6TmU-01165-00277992-00278110 behavioral h6uNv6-6TmU-01166-00278111-00278295 drivers model h6uNv6-6TmU-01167-00278296-00278551 which is a model that is inspired h6uNv6-6TmU-01168-00278552-00278663 from h6uNv6-6TmU-01169-00278664-00278951 behavioral science trying to understand h6uNv6-6TmU-01170-00278952-00279158 the enablers and barriers h6uNv6-6TmU-01171-00279159-00279310 to h6uNv6-6TmU-01172-00279311-00279510 some of the behaviors and practices h6uNv6-6TmU-01173-00279511-00279647 we're looking to h6uNv6-6TmU-01174-00279648-00279958 um to address h6uNv6-6TmU-01175-00279959-00280191 so we really use that model that i will h6uNv6-6TmU-01176-00280192-00280430 walk you through briefly to develop all h6uNv6-6TmU-01177-00280431-00280719 of our methodology and tools and then um h6uNv6-6TmU-01178-00280720-00280879 with local partners we're conducting h6uNv6-6TmU-01179-00280880-00281287 around 125 fgds 58 keyframing interviews h6uNv6-6TmU-01180-00281288-00281663 so quite a large scale qualitative h6uNv6-6TmU-01181-00281664-00281791 approach h6uNv6-6TmU-01182-00281792-00281951 to be able to get the level off of this h6uNv6-6TmU-01183-00281952-00282223 aggregation we were looking at h6uNv6-6TmU-01184-00282224-00282639 um and so we basically used that as a h6uNv6-6TmU-01185-00282640-00282879 way to inform h6uNv6-6TmU-01186-00282880-00283110 all of the strategies we were looking at h6uNv6-6TmU-01187-00283111-00283334 to shift behaviors h6uNv6-6TmU-01188-00283335-00283503 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01189-00283504-00283630 so the model h6uNv6-6TmU-01190-00283631-00283815 it looks a bit complicated on this slide h6uNv6-6TmU-01191-00283816-00284063 but actually it's not when you start h6uNv6-6TmU-01192-00284064-00284247 thinking about it i think we're trying h6uNv6-6TmU-01193-00284248-00284487 to look at is how do we shift from that h6uNv6-6TmU-01194-00284488-00284654 traditional model that h6uNv6-6TmU-01195-00284655-00284910 you know you have a harmful behavior h6uNv6-6TmU-01196-00284911-00285103 and you raise awareness and hence you h6uNv6-6TmU-01197-00285104-00285487 change behavior which has often been the h6uNv6-6TmU-01198-00285488-00285719 premises of a lot of h6uNv6-6TmU-01199-00285720-00285910 prevention interventions h6uNv6-6TmU-01200-00285911-00286215 and was we know that behavior is not h6uNv6-6TmU-01201-00286216-00286503 only driven by awareness and information h6uNv6-6TmU-01202-00286504-00286703 but by actually a whole other range of h6uNv6-6TmU-01203-00286704-00286815 factors h6uNv6-6TmU-01204-00286816-00286919 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01205-00286920-00287182 including your environment so your legal h6uNv6-6TmU-01206-00287183-00287375 framework and structural barriers h6uNv6-6TmU-01207-00287376-00287575 and your communication environment h6uNv6-6TmU-01208-00287576-00287791 without people talking about what are h6uNv6-6TmU-01209-00287792-00288015 the media talking about either existing h6uNv6-6TmU-01210-00288016-00288287 emerging alternatives h6uNv6-6TmU-01211-00288288-00288687 it's also obviously uh supported by uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01212-00288688-00288919 all of your so it's a strong environment h6uNv6-6TmU-01213-00288920-00289023 including h6uNv6-6TmU-01214-00289024-00289199 social influence and norms all of your h6uNv6-6TmU-01215-00289200-00289423 community dynamics uh so i think back to h6uNv6-6TmU-01216-00289424-00289606 the previous presentations h6uNv6-6TmU-01217-00289607-00289887 um what do people want to change what do h6uNv6-6TmU-01218-00289888-00290151 they perceive as the issues h6uNv6-6TmU-01219-00290152-00290263 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01220-00290264-00290599 metanomes even more so gender norms h6uNv6-6TmU-01221-00290600-00290719 and then at the psychological and h6uNv6-6TmU-01222-00290720-00290927 individual level there's everything from h6uNv6-6TmU-01223-00290928-00291143 your self-efficacy your interest h6uNv6-6TmU-01224-00291144-00291351 and cognitive biases that also play a h6uNv6-6TmU-01225-00291352-00291495 role h6uNv6-6TmU-01226-00291496-00291647 in any case what we wanted to try to h6uNv6-6TmU-01227-00291648-00291791 look at with the research was h6uNv6-6TmU-01228-00291792-00292079 understanding in a non-linear manner h6uNv6-6TmU-01229-00292080-00292351 what impacted those behaviors h6uNv6-6TmU-01230-00292352-00292519 we found that cognitive dissonance h6uNv6-6TmU-01231-00292520-00292623 between h6uNv6-6TmU-01232-00292624-00292806 widespread disapprobation of violence h6uNv6-6TmU-01233-00292807-00293039 against children um h6uNv6-6TmU-01234-00293040-00293215 and this practice was was really h6uNv6-6TmU-01235-00293216-00293447 important so that meant people were h6uNv6-6TmU-01236-00293448-00293615 against uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01237-00293616-00293823 violence and disappointment communities h6uNv6-6TmU-01238-00293824-00294054 but still practiced it h6uNv6-6TmU-01239-00294055-00294247 um those deeply held belief that h6uNv6-6TmU-01240-00294248-00294391 violence as a method of discipline is h6uNv6-6TmU-01241-00294392-00294663 effective stress and fatigue h6uNv6-6TmU-01242-00294664-00294839 really obviously contributed to negative h6uNv6-6TmU-01243-00294840-00294999 coping mechanism h6uNv6-6TmU-01244-00295000-00295271 um notions of control and protection h6uNv6-6TmU-01245-00295272-00295423 were very deeply entrenched in h6uNv6-6TmU-01246-00295424-00295639 collective identity and h6uNv6-6TmU-01247-00295640-00295943 and gender inequality played a huge role h6uNv6-6TmU-01248-00295944-00296110 obviously in the perpetration of those h6uNv6-6TmU-01249-00296111-00296254 harmful norms h6uNv6-6TmU-01250-00296255-00296351 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01251-00296352-00296599 harmful behaviors such as discipline h6uNv6-6TmU-01252-00296600-00296671 were h6uNv6-6TmU-01253-00296672-00296871 normalized and there was social pressure h6uNv6-6TmU-01254-00296872-00297079 to conform which really impeded the h6uNv6-6TmU-01255-00297080-00297287 adoption of positive behaviors h6uNv6-6TmU-01256-00297288-00297510 and and then we had challenges around h6uNv6-6TmU-01257-00297511-00297663 the family unit taking privacy over h6uNv6-6TmU-01258-00297664-00297854 individual well-being so our traditional h6uNv6-6TmU-01259-00297855-00298063 western approach of individual h6uNv6-6TmU-01260-00298064-00298310 empowerment didn't really work h6uNv6-6TmU-01261-00298311-00298463 and then a fairly common uh finding h6uNv6-6TmU-01262-00298464-00298606 which is the puberty being associated h6uNv6-6TmU-01263-00298607-00298791 with the end of childhood h6uNv6-6TmU-01264-00298792-00298951 and what did that mean for actually h6uNv6-6TmU-01265-00298952-00299279 violence against uh children h6uNv6-6TmU-01266-00299280-00299575 we took all those findings and we h6uNv6-6TmU-01267-00299576-00299943 met with um the government with a bunch h6uNv6-6TmU-01268-00299944-00300175 of u.n agencies international ngos uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01269-00300176-00300406 local partners implementers h6uNv6-6TmU-01270-00300407-00300671 and and identified four key areas based h6uNv6-6TmU-01271-00300672-00301023 on the research uh where social and uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01272-00301024-00301182 behavioral change communication could h6uNv6-6TmU-01273-00301183-00301295 play a role h6uNv6-6TmU-01274-00301296-00301454 so first we wanted to really develop a h6uNv6-6TmU-01275-00301455-00301639 conducive social environment for the h6uNv6-6TmU-01276-00301640-00301910 adoption of the protective behaviors h6uNv6-6TmU-01277-00301911-00302079 and we wanted to promote positive h6uNv6-6TmU-01278-00302080-00302279 individual attitudes toward nurturing h6uNv6-6TmU-01279-00302280-00302575 caregiving and nonviolent h6uNv6-6TmU-01280-00302576-00302751 and we wanted to make sure that targeted h6uNv6-6TmU-01281-00302752-00302951 communities were empowered to act and h6uNv6-6TmU-01282-00302952-00303119 lead the change so that they could come h6uNv6-6TmU-01283-00303120-00303230 from within h6uNv6-6TmU-01284-00303231-00303391 uh and to increase internal h6uNv6-6TmU-01285-00303392-00303719 self-efficacy for protective behaviors h6uNv6-6TmU-01286-00303720-00303927 um so we developed the first of its kind h6uNv6-6TmU-01287-00303928-00304199 of seven years cross-sexual sbcc h6uNv6-6TmU-01288-00304200-00304415 strategy that was led by the ministry of h6uNv6-6TmU-01289-00304416-00304606 social affairs in lebanon h6uNv6-6TmU-01290-00304607-00304799 and that has started to be implemented h6uNv6-6TmU-01291-00304800-00305054 in 2020 h6uNv6-6TmU-01292-00305055-00305143 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01293-00305144-00305271 and for that we came up with kind of h6uNv6-6TmU-01294-00305272-00305423 like a central idea so we wanted to h6uNv6-6TmU-01295-00305424-00305751 really strip away from uh judgment um h6uNv6-6TmU-01296-00305752-00305991 and really what we decided was a key h6uNv6-6TmU-01297-00305992-00306271 commonality was that really everyone h6uNv6-6TmU-01298-00306272-00306471 felt that they know better than anyone h6uNv6-6TmU-01299-00306472-00306671 else what is right for their family h6uNv6-6TmU-01300-00306672-00306895 and we really wanted to build on that on h6uNv6-6TmU-01301-00306896-00307095 that sentiment of h6uNv6-6TmU-01302-00307096-00307303 you know ownership like i know better i h6uNv6-6TmU-01303-00307304-00307519 want to like do the best for my family h6uNv6-6TmU-01304-00307520-00307751 and to enable parents and caregivers to h6uNv6-6TmU-01305-00307752-00307982 actually make the best choices h6uNv6-6TmU-01306-00307983-00308343 um and so we developed um our own uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01307-00308344-00308519 identity and platform h6uNv6-6TmU-01308-00308520-00308695 uh which is called kudwa h6uNv6-6TmU-01309-00308696-00308943 um and so kudua means means role model h6uNv6-6TmU-01310-00308944-00309127 in arabic um h6uNv6-6TmU-01311-00309128-00309375 it's it's a non-gendered word uh it h6uNv6-6TmU-01312-00309376-00309510 works across h6uNv6-6TmU-01313-00309511-00309734 most population we we tested it and h6uNv6-6TmU-01314-00309735-00309958 trial debt throughout the country h6uNv6-6TmU-01315-00309959-00310110 and the idea that it ties all of our h6uNv6-6TmU-01316-00310111-00310351 intervention together but not only it h6uNv6-6TmU-01317-00310352-00310606 also provides a platform for individual h6uNv6-6TmU-01318-00310607-00310863 communities and entities to take h6uNv6-6TmU-01319-00310864-00311023 actions of their own and to develop h6uNv6-6TmU-01320-00311024-00311279 their own interventions uh so whereby h6uNv6-6TmU-01321-00311280-00311543 where they identify an ensure challenge h6uNv6-6TmU-01322-00311544-00311815 they can develop the they can take h6uNv6-6TmU-01323-00311816-00311991 action and they can use h6uNv6-6TmU-01324-00311992-00312327 the kudu tools and the pocket h6uNv6-6TmU-01325-00312328-00312743 to link up to some more national efforts h6uNv6-6TmU-01326-00312744-00312847 with the idea that kind of like h6uNv6-6TmU-01327-00312848-00313095 amplified each other h6uNv6-6TmU-01328-00313096-00313287 um we trained a lot of implementing h6uNv6-6TmU-01329-00313288-00313519 partners on the strategy uh and on the h6uNv6-6TmU-01330-00313520-00313710 tools uh to make sure that they can h6uNv6-6TmU-01331-00313711-00313839 could discuss it within their h6uNv6-6TmU-01332-00313840-00313982 communities h6uNv6-6TmU-01333-00313983-00314310 and throughout the country h6uNv6-6TmU-01334-00314311-00314463 we h6uNv6-6TmU-01335-00314464-00314639 adopted the strategy was adopted in in h6uNv6-6TmU-01336-00314640-00315039 2019 uh and amazingly it got there a lot h6uNv6-6TmU-01337-00315040-00315191 of quite significant budget got h6uNv6-6TmU-01338-00315192-00315375 allocated for the implementation over h6uNv6-6TmU-01339-00315376-00315654 seven years with a range of implementing h6uNv6-6TmU-01340-00315655-00315967 partners and post global internationals h6uNv6-6TmU-01341-00315968-00316103 what have she seen that have happened h6uNv6-6TmU-01342-00316104-00316223 since then h6uNv6-6TmU-01343-00316224-00316447 was the development of a positive h6uNv6-6TmU-01344-00316448-00316654 caregiving toolbox h6uNv6-6TmU-01345-00316655-00316895 with a mix of self-guided resources for h6uNv6-6TmU-01346-00316896-00317079 caregivers and tools for frontline h6uNv6-6TmU-01347-00317080-00317263 workers h6uNv6-6TmU-01348-00317264-00317503 we also developed a mobile application h6uNv6-6TmU-01349-00317504-00317599 to h6uNv6-6TmU-01350-00317600-00317887 increase caregiver self-efficacy h6uNv6-6TmU-01351-00317888-00318054 with information and tools to adopt a h6uNv6-6TmU-01352-00318055-00318247 nurturing and positive approach h6uNv6-6TmU-01353-00318248-00318439 to focus specifically on child behavior h6uNv6-6TmU-01354-00318440-00318575 management h6uNv6-6TmU-01355-00318576-00318775 and then we're looking at entertainment h6uNv6-6TmU-01356-00318776-00318910 work to spark h6uNv6-6TmU-01357-00318911-00319087 nationwide dialogue on violence against h6uNv6-6TmU-01358-00319088-00319334 children and try to reframe h6uNv6-6TmU-01359-00319335-00319558 social norms around what's acceptable or h6uNv6-6TmU-01360-00319559-00319679 not h6uNv6-6TmU-01361-00319680-00319934 in terms of balance h6uNv6-6TmU-01362-00319935-00320223 um so in that other toolbox we really h6uNv6-6TmU-01363-00320224-00320406 looked at a gamification approach one of h6uNv6-6TmU-01364-00320407-00320495 the h6uNv6-6TmU-01365-00320496-00320695 challenges we were facing when we were h6uNv6-6TmU-01366-00320696-00320943 discussing with all of the implementing h6uNv6-6TmU-01367-00320944-00321087 partners and people working in the h6uNv6-6TmU-01368-00321088-00321319 communities h6uNv6-6TmU-01369-00321320-00321479 with the fact that h6uNv6-6TmU-01370-00321480-00321767 also they had really great tools and h6uNv6-6TmU-01371-00321768-00322119 training curriculums um h6uNv6-6TmU-01372-00322120-00322279 including a lot of work around like h6uNv6-6TmU-01373-00322280-00322495 parenting around gbv h6uNv6-6TmU-01374-00322496-00322767 and very often the h6uNv6-6TmU-01375-00322768-00322934 setup meant that h6uNv6-6TmU-01376-00322935-00323134 you know they were in quite dry h6uNv6-6TmU-01377-00323135-00323406 condition with a flip shot h6uNv6-6TmU-01378-00323407-00323591 with not really kind of like any fun h6uNv6-6TmU-01379-00323592-00323791 engaging tools to h6uNv6-6TmU-01380-00323792-00323999 get people interested and very often h6uNv6-6TmU-01381-00324000-00324206 also some kids ended up having to like h6uNv6-6TmU-01382-00324207-00324367 wait outside of the sessions and not h6uNv6-6TmU-01383-00324368-00324591 being really kind of like included h6uNv6-6TmU-01384-00324592-00324687 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01385-00324688-00324839 so what we were looking at was also h6uNv6-6TmU-01386-00324840-00324975 developing tool that the frontline h6uNv6-6TmU-01387-00324976-00325254 workers could use to support h6uNv6-6TmU-01388-00325255-00325399 their um h6uNv6-6TmU-01389-00325400-00325599 sharing of the curriculum h6uNv6-6TmU-01390-00325600-00325775 while not only engaging with parents and h6uNv6-6TmU-01391-00325776-00325951 caregivers but also bringing the kids h6uNv6-6TmU-01392-00325952-00326143 into the sessions h6uNv6-6TmU-01393-00326144-00326367 and also making sure that those tools h6uNv6-6TmU-01394-00326368-00326575 could also be self-guided if needed h6uNv6-6TmU-01395-00326576-00326791 which actually proved really useful h6uNv6-6TmU-01396-00326792-00327047 during curve ed and where you could just h6uNv6-6TmU-01397-00327048-00327191 leave it with the parents or the h6uNv6-6TmU-01398-00327192-00327367 caregivers h6uNv6-6TmU-01399-00327368-00327471 and that they could use that on h6uNv6-6TmU-01400-00327472-00327654 themselves h6uNv6-6TmU-01401-00327655-00327734 so h6uNv6-6TmU-01402-00327735-00327958 we looked at things like um the fairy h6uNv6-6TmU-01403-00327959-00328103 traditional thing like we did a bunch of h6uNv6-6TmU-01404-00328104-00328415 coloring books uh we did h6uNv6-6TmU-01405-00328416-00328663 um but we did also a h6uNv6-6TmU-01406-00328664-00328958 board game we did a bunch of animations h6uNv6-6TmU-01407-00328959-00329158 trying to explain to her your parents h6uNv6-6TmU-01408-00329159-00329351 and showcase the complexity h6uNv6-6TmU-01409-00329352-00329495 of a child's brains where you're going h6uNv6-6TmU-01410-00329496-00329663 to a little journey h6uNv6-6TmU-01411-00329664-00329975 into a child brain development and we h6uNv6-6TmU-01412-00329976-00330167 have developed quite a lot of very h6uNv6-6TmU-01413-00330168-00330375 interactive tools so we developed a h6uNv6-6TmU-01414-00330376-00330623 playmat and like a physical play mat h6uNv6-6TmU-01415-00330624-00330878 where parents can kind of like learn by h6uNv6-6TmU-01416-00330879-00331151 also flipping um h6uNv6-6TmU-01417-00331152-00331303 some of the elements while playing with h6uNv6-6TmU-01418-00331304-00331439 their kids h6uNv6-6TmU-01419-00331440-00331727 we developed a h6uNv6-6TmU-01420-00331728-00331991 velcro timeline where parents can put up h6uNv6-6TmU-01421-00331992-00332167 like different patches h6uNv6-6TmU-01422-00332168-00332463 on where they think um specific h6uNv6-6TmU-01423-00332464-00332671 events in their child's life h6uNv6-6TmU-01424-00332672-00332758 uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01425-00332759-00332910 what the what age that happened so that h6uNv6-6TmU-01426-00332911-00333127 they can understand for instance that h6uNv6-6TmU-01427-00333128-00333503 you know if at age um h6uNv6-6TmU-01428-00333504-00333830 when a child is teasing and crying then h6uNv6-6TmU-01429-00333831-00333975 it's probably yeah just because of h6uNv6-6TmU-01430-00333976-00334134 teasing issues and not because of h6uNv6-6TmU-01431-00334135-00334319 anything else and so being able to h6uNv6-6TmU-01432-00334320-00334463 understand h6uNv6-6TmU-01433-00334464-00334751 and get that comfort as parents and can h6uNv6-6TmU-01434-00334752-00334927 limit violence h6uNv6-6TmU-01435-00334928-00335134 um we created interactive journals h6uNv6-6TmU-01436-00335135-00335287 trivia games h6uNv6-6TmU-01437-00335288-00335478 a range of different tools h6uNv6-6TmU-01438-00335479-00335639 which we've also been using actually in h6uNv6-6TmU-01439-00335640-00335767 a bunch of different contexts and are h6uNv6-6TmU-01440-00335768-00335910 really h6uNv6-6TmU-01441-00335911-00336158 working and complementing some of the h6uNv6-6TmU-01442-00336159-00336334 great curriculum that child protection h6uNv6-6TmU-01443-00336335-00336687 practitioners have been developing h6uNv6-6TmU-01444-00336688-00336910 and those are a few of the examples of h6uNv6-6TmU-01445-00336911-00337206 those uh this is a playmat uh what it h6uNv6-6TmU-01446-00337207-00337334 looks like with all of the different h6uNv6-6TmU-01447-00337335-00337534 flips there's a little trivia game on h6uNv6-6TmU-01448-00337535-00337719 the right hand side h6uNv6-6TmU-01449-00337720-00337982 we developed a whole playing card uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01450-00337983-00338263 game set uh which was mainly looking at h6uNv6-6TmU-01451-00338264-00338558 engaging men uh in cafes h6uNv6-6TmU-01452-00338559-00338734 and h6uNv6-6TmU-01453-00338735-00338927 so yeah i'm happy we cannot like uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01454-00338928-00339078 talked a bit more about what each of h6uNv6-6TmU-01455-00339079-00339271 those tools without quite a few and h6uNv6-6TmU-01456-00339272-00339543 limited time to you to go through this h6uNv6-6TmU-01457-00339544-00339695 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01458-00339696-00339871 well actually i wanted to show you very h6uNv6-6TmU-01459-00339872-00340054 briefly uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01460-00340055-00340230 what the kind of regulator video looks h6uNv6-6TmU-01461-00340231-00340327 like h6uNv6-6TmU-01462-00340328-00340654 and this is inspired by the irc families h6uNv6-6TmU-01463-00340655-00340839 makes a difference curriculum h6uNv6-6TmU-01464-00340840-00340967 and h6uNv6-6TmU-01465-00340968-00341158 where there's a few a few elements of h6uNv6-6TmU-01466-00341159-00341367 explaining how the child brains function h6uNv6-6TmU-01467-00341368-00341454 which h6uNv6-6TmU-01468-00341455-00341534 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01469-00341535-00341758 where always a bit challenging to h6uNv6-6TmU-01470-00341759-00341958 explain to parents and so we created a h6uNv6-6TmU-01471-00341959-00342175 list of videos that are also being h6uNv6-6TmU-01472-00342176-00342343 displayed in clinics and so professor h6uNv6-6TmU-01473-00342344-00342639 neuron is is kind of like the key the h6uNv6-6TmU-01474-00342640-00342839 key actor of those h6uNv6-6TmU-01475-00342840-00342999 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01476-00343000-00343303 and then um we are also about to launch h6uNv6-6TmU-01477-00343304-00343415 an app h6uNv6-6TmU-01478-00343416-00343543 uh where we're looking at really h6uNv6-6TmU-01479-00343544-00343775 improving caregiver self-efficacy uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01480-00343776-00343878 that's h6uNv6-6TmU-01481-00343879-00344006 modeled out h6uNv6-6TmU-01482-00344007-00344254 uh on um h6uNv6-6TmU-01483-00344255-00344527 you know like pre-pregnancy apps h6uNv6-6TmU-01484-00344528-00344727 but also trying to look at how can we h6uNv6-6TmU-01485-00344728-00344903 leverage all of the behavioral insights h6uNv6-6TmU-01486-00344904-00345054 we've garnered h6uNv6-6TmU-01487-00345055-00345247 over the years and doing the research to h6uNv6-6TmU-01488-00345248-00345478 really design something that is really h6uNv6-6TmU-01489-00345479-00345647 user friendly h6uNv6-6TmU-01490-00345648-00345882 but also culturally and contextually h6uNv6-6TmU-01491-00345883-00346110 appropriate and h6uNv6-6TmU-01492-00346111-00346327 something that is kind of like easy h6uNv6-6TmU-01493-00346328-00346582 uh to access uh doesn't take much h6uNv6-6TmU-01494-00346583-00346695 bandwidth h6uNv6-6TmU-01495-00346696-00346999 uh and can uh really be useful for for h6uNv6-6TmU-01496-00347000-00347143 all parents h6uNv6-6TmU-01497-00347144-00347287 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01498-00347288-00347454 and then finally we're looking at h6uNv6-6TmU-01499-00347455-00347654 digitizing entertainment h6uNv6-6TmU-01500-00347655-00347791 uh as a catalyst for national h6uNv6-6TmU-01501-00347792-00348054 conversation and really trying to see h6uNv6-6TmU-01502-00348055-00348367 how we can try to spot guards around h6uNv6-6TmU-01503-00348368-00348671 what can be very challenging um issues h6uNv6-6TmU-01504-00348672-00348895 uh to complement also some of the work h6uNv6-6TmU-01505-00348896-00349078 we've been doing at the h6uNv6-6TmU-01506-00349079-00349263 community level h6uNv6-6TmU-01507-00349264-00349430 um and i don't want h6uNv6-6TmU-01508-00349431-00349582 that too much more time i think i'm h6uNv6-6TmU-01509-00349583-00349863 arriving at the end of my allocated slot h6uNv6-6TmU-01510-00349864-00350119 um but yeah i'm really happy to take a h6uNv6-6TmU-01511-00350120-00350351 few more questions and uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01512-00350352-00350599 and discuss this with with all of you h6uNv6-6TmU-01513-00350600-00350878 thank you very much h6uNv6-6TmU-01514-00350879-00351039 thank you so much clements this is h6uNv6-6TmU-01515-00351040-00351263 really amazing work and h6uNv6-6TmU-01516-00351264-00351558 i think it's so interesting h6uNv6-6TmU-01517-00351559-00351815 to learn from you and others h6uNv6-6TmU-01518-00351816-00351927 you know that might not be working h6uNv6-6TmU-01519-00351928-00352095 specifically in child protection but we h6uNv6-6TmU-01520-00352096-00352382 can certainly as child protection actors h6uNv6-6TmU-01521-00352383-00352478 apply h6uNv6-6TmU-01522-00352479-00352678 some of the work that other fields have h6uNv6-6TmU-01523-00352679-00352943 done so this is a great example of that h6uNv6-6TmU-01524-00352944-00353119 and i see in the chat there's been h6uNv6-6TmU-01525-00353120-00353239 several h6uNv6-6TmU-01526-00353240-00353471 um several of the participants asking h6uNv6-6TmU-01527-00353472-00353791 where they can find the the tool kit so h6uNv6-6TmU-01528-00353792-00354127 is that available and can it be shared h6uNv6-6TmU-01529-00354128-00354319 yeah we can um if she if she writes me h6uNv6-6TmU-01530-00354320-00354478 up with my email in the chat i can put h6uNv6-6TmU-01531-00354479-00354734 you uh i can i can link you up um h6uNv6-6TmU-01532-00354735-00354943 absolutely h6uNv6-6TmU-01533-00354944-00355047 great h6uNv6-6TmU-01534-00355048-00355487 um and there's one question from hajar h6uNv6-6TmU-01535-00355488-00355591 about h6uNv6-6TmU-01536-00355592-00355791 which country the tools were developed h6uNv6-6TmU-01537-00355792-00356030 for h6uNv6-6TmU-01538-00356031-00356582 um so the tools were developed for me h6uNv6-6TmU-01539-00356583-00356758 for the context of lebanon but not only h6uNv6-6TmU-01540-00356759-00356943 for lebanese it was developed to be h6uNv6-6TmU-01541-00356944-00357103 actually um h6uNv6-6TmU-01542-00357104-00357278 to work with h6uNv6-6TmU-01543-00357279-00357423 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01544-00357424-00357710 both with syrians palestinians and h6uNv6-6TmU-01545-00357711-00358206 lebanese corporations h6uNv6-6TmU-01546-00358207-00358382 modern standard arabic h6uNv6-6TmU-01547-00358383-00358534 [Music] h6uNv6-6TmU-01548-00358535-00358734 so yeah fairly easy to use across h6uNv6-6TmU-01549-00358735-00359071 different countries in the region h6uNv6-6TmU-01550-00359072-00359351 great yeah if anyone else has uh other h6uNv6-6TmU-01551-00359352-00359503 questions or would like to unmute h6uNv6-6TmU-01552-00359504-00359734 themselves and and pose your question h6uNv6-6TmU-01553-00359735-00360503 directly please feel free to do so h6uNv6-6TmU-01554-00360504-00360671 um yeah i think megan is asking if the h6uNv6-6TmU-01555-00360672-00360967 toolkit is as translatable h6uNv6-6TmU-01556-00360968-00361343 which i think yes absolutely h6uNv6-6TmU-01557-00361344-00361471 there might be like h6uNv6-6TmU-01558-00361472-00361606 it's definitely adaptable and h6uNv6-6TmU-01559-00361607-00361839 translatable um all of the visual h6uNv6-6TmU-01560-00361840-00362199 elements are very much middle eastern uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01561-00362200-00362454 forecast uh because of the context but h6uNv6-6TmU-01562-00362455-00362751 they can be adapted uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01563-00362752-00363271 yeah depending on the context h6uNv6-6TmU-01564-00363272-00363503 and how long did the formative research h6uNv6-6TmU-01565-00363504-00363815 and design take h6uNv6-6TmU-01566-00363816-00363927 so h6uNv6-6TmU-01567-00363928-00364167 the formative research took h6uNv6-6TmU-01568-00364168-00364358 i need to go check back but it did it h6uNv6-6TmU-01569-00364359-00364623 did take a while um h6uNv6-6TmU-01570-00364624-00364887 it took i think around eight months uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01571-00364888-00365151 all inclusive uh methodology data h6uNv6-6TmU-01572-00365152-00365278 collection h6uNv6-6TmU-01573-00365279-00365503 and analysis h6uNv6-6TmU-01574-00365504-00365751 but it's quite a large quantity of data h6uNv6-6TmU-01575-00365752-00365847 which h6uNv6-6TmU-01576-00365848-00366063 looking back i mean it's really h6uNv6-6TmU-01577-00366064-00366303 it was really great but was it necessary h6uNv6-6TmU-01578-00366304-00366478 to have that much data h6uNv6-6TmU-01579-00366479-00366751 is it's an open question to be honest h6uNv6-6TmU-01580-00366752-00366927 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01581-00366928-00367087 design i think the first iteration of h6uNv6-6TmU-01582-00367088-00367327 the toolbox was done in um h6uNv6-6TmU-01583-00367328-00367575 in six months i think the finalization h6uNv6-6TmU-01584-00367576-00367823 always takes a bit of time because h6uNv6-6TmU-01585-00367824-00368095 uh we're doing a lot of back and forth h6uNv6-6TmU-01586-00368096-00368175 on h6uNv6-6TmU-01587-00368176-00368327 with all of the stakeholders and all of h6uNv6-6TmU-01588-00368328-00368519 the implementing partners in making sure h6uNv6-6TmU-01589-00368520-00368799 that every kind of like little uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01590-00368800-00369071 tweaks can work arabic is also quite a h6uNv6-6TmU-01591-00369072-00369303 challenging one because uh everyone has h6uNv6-6TmU-01592-00369304-00369495 different opinions on what is the h6uNv6-6TmU-01593-00369496-00369823 correct phrasing and but the toolbox is h6uNv6-6TmU-01594-00369824-00370023 fairly iterative so we keep on adding h6uNv6-6TmU-01595-00370024-00370199 actually over the years we just do like h6uNv6-6TmU-01596-00370200-00370358 new components h6uNv6-6TmU-01597-00370359-00370487 of the toolbox we just finished the h6uNv6-6TmU-01598-00370488-00370654 second round actually h6uNv6-6TmU-01599-00370655-00370791 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01600-00370792-00370878 great h6uNv6-6TmU-01601-00370879-00371087 sandra has asked how are children and h6uNv6-6TmU-01602-00371088-00371367 parents involved in shaping the h6uNv6-6TmU-01603-00371368-00371534 the tools h6uNv6-6TmU-01604-00371535-00371639 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01605-00371640-00371743 yeah h6uNv6-6TmU-01606-00371744-00371910 yeah i think um h6uNv6-6TmU-01607-00371911-00372095 so i mean the formative research was h6uNv6-6TmU-01608-00372096-00372334 very much more focused on understanding h6uNv6-6TmU-01609-00372335-00372519 the behavioral drivers h6uNv6-6TmU-01610-00372520-00372599 and h6uNv6-6TmU-01611-00372600-00372871 then actually in the tools we did a lot h6uNv6-6TmU-01612-00372872-00373110 of uh testing within the communities and h6uNv6-6TmU-01613-00373111-00373215 quite like h6uNv6-6TmU-01614-00373216-00373502 so we had all of our initial concept h6uNv6-6TmU-01615-00373503-00373647 which we h6uNv6-6TmU-01616-00373648-00373887 pre-tested mainly with frontline workers h6uNv6-6TmU-01617-00373888-00374143 and community workers h6uNv6-6TmU-01618-00374144-00374334 and then once we had initial draft h6uNv6-6TmU-01619-00374335-00374591 prototypes uh we tested those with the h6uNv6-6TmU-01620-00374592-00374823 frontline workers and the communities h6uNv6-6TmU-01621-00374824-00374991 uh already like gathered committee h6uNv6-6TmU-01622-00374992-00375095 feedback h6uNv6-6TmU-01623-00375096-00375239 which actually were also used in the h6uNv6-6TmU-01624-00375240-00375606 second um h6uNv6-6TmU-01625-00375607-00375799 the second h6uNv6-6TmU-01626-00375800-00375982 draft of the not draft sorry the second h6uNv6-6TmU-01627-00375983-00376110 iteration of the tool when we did the h6uNv6-6TmU-01628-00376111-00376343 second toolbox uh some of those tools h6uNv6-6TmU-01629-00376344-00376510 that were requested h6uNv6-6TmU-01630-00376511-00376591 and h6uNv6-6TmU-01631-00376592-00376791 or that came up in those testing were h6uNv6-6TmU-01632-00376792-00377047 also added to the second iteration uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01633-00377048-00377310 for instance they called the h6uNv6-6TmU-01634-00377311-00377582 the games of uh of the deck of code uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01635-00377583-00377815 for instance was something that came up h6uNv6-6TmU-01636-00377816-00378254 by by men quite a lot h6uNv6-6TmU-01637-00378255-00378430 maybe one final question h6uNv6-6TmU-01638-00378431-00378702 um how many do you know how many users h6uNv6-6TmU-01639-00378703-00378919 are currently using the app in lebanon h6uNv6-6TmU-01640-00378920-00379071 we're just finalizing the prototyping h6uNv6-6TmU-01641-00379072-00379254 actually so it's about to be launched h6uNv6-6TmU-01642-00379255-00379430 but h6uNv6-6TmU-01643-00379431-00379671 yeah i think it's uh they will they will h6uNv6-6TmU-01644-00379672-00379830 definitely we will share that data as h6uNv6-6TmU-01645-00379831-00379999 soon as we have it h6uNv6-6TmU-01646-00380000-00380167 um unless i've seen the last question i h6uNv6-6TmU-01647-00380168-00380375 think i mean there was there was fgds h6uNv6-6TmU-01648-00380376-00380599 with uh with children actually yes h6uNv6-6TmU-01649-00380600-00380895 thought it was 125. h6uNv6-6TmU-01650-00380896-00381134 so they were actually fgd's dedicated to h6uNv6-6TmU-01651-00381135-00381334 to kids h6uNv6-6TmU-01652-00381335-00381478 yeah great that's h6uNv6-6TmU-01653-00381479-00381567 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01654-00381568-00381806 okay so now we're going to go into our h6uNv6-6TmU-01655-00381807-00382047 second breakout rooms we have a couple h6uNv6-6TmU-01656-00382048-00382215 questions on h6uNv6-6TmU-01657-00382216-00382439 google maps so if you can click on the h6uNv6-6TmU-01658-00382440-00382558 google map h6uNv6-6TmU-01659-00382559-00382751 um hopefully it will h6uNv6-6TmU-01660-00382752-00382943 uh there won't be any glitches this time h6uNv6-6TmU-01661-00382944-00383247 around and we'll have about 10 minutes h6uNv6-6TmU-01662-00383248-00383423 in the breakout rooms to discuss a h6uNv6-6TmU-01663-00383424-00383615 couple of questions looks like h6uNv6-6TmU-01664-00383616-00384127 everyone's rejoining h6uNv6-6TmU-01665-00384128-00384358 i'll just wait looks like there's still h6uNv6-6TmU-01666-00384359-00384943 some coming in h6uNv6-6TmU-01667-00384944-00385095 i popped around to a couple of the h6uNv6-6TmU-01668-00385096-00385254 breakout rooms and it seemed like there h6uNv6-6TmU-01669-00385255-00385478 was some very engaging conversations h6uNv6-6TmU-01670-00385479-00385615 happening h6uNv6-6TmU-01671-00385616-00385927 uh which is great so clem also hand over h6uNv6-6TmU-01672-00385928-00386215 back to you for um to summarize kind of h6uNv6-6TmU-01673-00386216-00386463 a few key takeaways h6uNv6-6TmU-01674-00386464-00386734 so i said is there a way uh maybe h6uNv6-6TmU-01675-00386735-00386902 jessica that we could share the screen h6uNv6-6TmU-01676-00386903-00387047 with uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01677-00387048-00387310 oh no do i have it actually i have it h6uNv6-6TmU-01678-00387311-00387447 yes i can do it h6uNv6-6TmU-01679-00387448-00387702 uh great thank you h6uNv6-6TmU-01680-00387703-00387799 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01681-00387800-00387934 yeah so good i i did get a bit h6uNv6-6TmU-01682-00387935-00388230 sidetracked in a great discussion um h6uNv6-6TmU-01683-00388231-00388382 but yeah so i just wanted to ask h6uNv6-6TmU-01684-00388383-00388639 actually in what way can uh social norms h6uNv6-6TmU-01685-00388640-00388887 help us uh and i'm glad to see there's a h6uNv6-6TmU-01686-00388888-00388975 lot h6uNv6-6TmU-01687-00388976-00389191 uh a lot of different ideas h6uNv6-6TmU-01688-00389192-00389343 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01689-00389344-00389510 really i think we've heard a lot this h6uNv6-6TmU-01690-00389511-00389830 ideas of uh avoiding simplified h6uNv6-6TmU-01691-00389831-00390087 responses and designing activities are h6uNv6-6TmU-01692-00390088-00390454 culturally acceptable uh and really h6uNv6-6TmU-01693-00390455-00390654 understanding um h6uNv6-6TmU-01694-00390655-00390847 what as a root cause says of of h6uNv6-6TmU-01695-00390848-00391071 behaviors uh so it's less common like we h6uNv6-6TmU-01696-00391072-00391206 cannot change behavior if we do not h6uNv6-6TmU-01697-00391207-00391327 understand h6uNv6-6TmU-01698-00391328-00391567 uh what shape it to begin with is is h6uNv6-6TmU-01699-00391568-00391719 absolutely key h6uNv6-6TmU-01700-00391720-00391910 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01701-00391911-00392206 and so i think we can all um learn from h6uNv6-6TmU-01702-00392207-00392471 doing also more in-depth uh behavioral h6uNv6-6TmU-01703-00392472-00392687 research and i think for me one of the h6uNv6-6TmU-01704-00392688-00392910 key takeaway i wanted um everyone to h6uNv6-6TmU-01705-00392911-00393023 leave was h6uNv6-6TmU-01706-00393024-00393247 also that i mean there are a lot of h6uNv6-6TmU-01707-00393248-00393415 tools to do this type of behavioral h6uNv6-6TmU-01708-00393416-00393543 research and it doesn't need to be h6uNv6-6TmU-01709-00393544-00393734 really long actually and this one was h6uNv6-6TmU-01710-00393735-00393878 probably not the best example of but not h6uNv6-6TmU-01711-00393879-00394063 very long behavioral research but it h6uNv6-6TmU-01712-00394064-00394199 doesn't need to be very long it doesn't h6uNv6-6TmU-01713-00394200-00394447 need to be really expensive and you can h6uNv6-6TmU-01714-00394448-00394606 actually get a lot of really good h6uNv6-6TmU-01715-00394607-00394719 insights h6uNv6-6TmU-01716-00394720-00395039 um really easy like fairly easily by h6uNv6-6TmU-01717-00395040-00395191 asking the rights the right question and h6uNv6-6TmU-01718-00395192-00395358 being curious h6uNv6-6TmU-01719-00395359-00395463 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01720-00395464-00395663 and i think all the challenges h6uNv6-6TmU-01721-00395664-00395799 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01722-00395800-00396054 yeah supporting grassroots movements h6uNv6-6TmU-01723-00396055-00396302 definitely h6uNv6-6TmU-01724-00396303-00396478 community being afraid of change and not h6uNv6-6TmU-01725-00396479-00396647 wanting to change h6uNv6-6TmU-01726-00396648-00396823 uh you may try and work out arriving h6uNv6-6TmU-01727-00396824-00396958 with opinions h6uNv6-6TmU-01728-00396959-00397039 and h6uNv6-6TmU-01729-00397040-00397287 so i think a lot of this we were also uh h6uNv6-6TmU-01730-00397288-00397551 i've heard quite a bit uh in the groups h6uNv6-6TmU-01731-00397552-00397663 and h6uNv6-6TmU-01732-00397664-00397863 we were discussing and i think for us h6uNv6-6TmU-01733-00397864-00398119 uh one of the next uh really important h6uNv6-6TmU-01734-00398120-00398206 step h6uNv6-6TmU-01735-00398207-00398415 uh in making sure that h6uNv6-6TmU-01736-00398416-00398582 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01737-00398583-00398871 the social norms uh work can be really h6uNv6-6TmU-01738-00398872-00399110 impactful and that then once we've h6uNv6-6TmU-01739-00399111-00399271 managed to like basically empower h6uNv6-6TmU-01740-00399272-00399447 communities frontline workers community h6uNv6-6TmU-01741-00399448-00399551 workers h6uNv6-6TmU-01742-00399552-00399719 to identify h6uNv6-6TmU-01743-00399720-00399951 uh some of those issues and towards them h6uNv6-6TmU-01744-00399952-00400110 we also need to make sure that we can h6uNv6-6TmU-01745-00400111-00400367 kind of close that feedback loop h6uNv6-6TmU-01746-00400368-00400591 and that all of us once we've been able h6uNv6-6TmU-01747-00400592-00400839 to start to kick start conversation and h6uNv6-6TmU-01748-00400840-00400967 dialogue h6uNv6-6TmU-01749-00400968-00401158 and that people can start designing h6uNv6-6TmU-01750-00401159-00401319 their own solutions h6uNv6-6TmU-01751-00401320-00401591 then how do we take that back to also h6uNv6-6TmU-01752-00401592-00401710 the international communities to h6uNv6-6TmU-01753-00401711-00401863 programmers how do we put that on top of h6uNv6-6TmU-01754-00401864-00402102 the agenda and i think that's something h6uNv6-6TmU-01755-00402103-00402343 that um is is quite h6uNv6-6TmU-01756-00402344-00402710 uh key uh for us at the moment h6uNv6-6TmU-01757-00402711-00402902 it doesn't have steps i don't know how h6uNv6-6TmU-01758-00402903-00403134 we're doing on time telina sorry h6uNv6-6TmU-01759-00403135-00403327 oh no that's perfect h6uNv6-6TmU-01760-00403328-00403471 right on the hour h6uNv6-6TmU-01761-00403472-00403647 so thank you very much clements for h6uNv6-6TmU-01762-00403648-00403871 sharing this said knowledge and learning h6uNv6-6TmU-01763-00403872-00404223 as well as to mike ken and kathleen h6uNv6-6TmU-01764-00404224-00404310 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01765-00404311-00404678 for presenting i just wanted to h6uNv6-6TmU-01766-00404679-00404878 make a note that we're sharing a couple h6uNv6-6TmU-01767-00404879-00405006 resources h6uNv6-6TmU-01768-00405007-00405278 so from the first presentation on the h6uNv6-6TmU-01769-00405279-00405447 the toolkit for the community led h6uNv6-6TmU-01770-00405448-00405695 approach and then um h6uNv6-6TmU-01771-00405696-00405910 for clemence's presentation h6uNv6-6TmU-01772-00405911-00406110 the the link to the h6uNv6-6TmU-01773-00406111-00406382 to the research that informed this work h6uNv6-6TmU-01774-00406383-00406719 so please do h6uNv6-6TmU-01775-00406720-00406934 copy these in and and read those h6uNv6-6TmU-01776-00406935-00407078 resources h6uNv6-6TmU-01777-00407079-00407327 and i'd like to thank you all for h6uNv6-6TmU-01778-00407328-00407615 joining the session and participating in h6uNv6-6TmU-01779-00407616-00407927 some very active discussions h6uNv6-6TmU-01780-00407928-00408015 if you h6uNv6-6TmU-01781-00408016-00408247 would like you can um we'll add in a h6uNv6-6TmU-01782-00408248-00408454 mentee meter to just h6uNv6-6TmU-01783-00408455-00408630 write in one word your key take away h6uNv6-6TmU-01784-00408631-00408806 from this session h6uNv6-6TmU-01785-00408807-00408910 as you're h6uNv6-6TmU-01786-00408911-00409199 kind of getting ready to either h6uNv6-6TmU-01787-00409200-00409478 end for the day or you can rejoin the h6uNv6-6TmU-01788-00409479-00409791 filo space and we'll be celebrating the h6uNv6-6TmU-01789-00409792-00409991 fifth year anniversary of the alliance h6uNv6-6TmU-01790-00409992-00410166 after this session h6uNv6-6TmU-01791-00410167-00410303 um h6uNv6-6TmU-01792-00410304-00410510 but feel free to h6uNv6-6TmU-01793-00410512-00410807 um write in your key takeaway from the h6uNv6-6TmU-01794-00410808-00410951 this session now h6uNv6-6TmU-01795-00410952-00411182 and once again i'd like to thank all of h6uNv6-6TmU-01796-00411183-00411366 the presenters for sharing your h6uNv6-6TmU-01797-00411367-00412166 knowledge and learning with us today h6uNv6-6TmU-01798-00412167-00412503 [Music] h6uNv6-6TmU-01799-00412504-00412712 you h7UZVZSmLoc-00000-00000143-00000342 here is business owner scenario number h7UZVZSmLoc-00001-00000343-00000407 one h7UZVZSmLoc-00002-00000408-00000574 say you are the owner or manager of a h7UZVZSmLoc-00003-00000575-00000839 large gym located in the busy downtown h7UZVZSmLoc-00004-00000840-00001007 core of a big city h7UZVZSmLoc-00005-00001008-00001199 and you have a lot of customers who live h7UZVZSmLoc-00006-00001200-00001423 and work nearby and often pop in for a h7UZVZSmLoc-00007-00001424-00001582 quick workout whenever it's convenient h7UZVZSmLoc-00008-00001583-00001702 for them h7UZVZSmLoc-00009-00001703-00001902 this gym is so popular however that your h7UZVZSmLoc-00010-00001903-00002079 customers don't get to use all of the h7UZVZSmLoc-00011-00002080-00002207 equipment they want h7UZVZSmLoc-00012-00002208-00002415 because it's often being used by another h7UZVZSmLoc-00013-00002416-00002542 patron h7UZVZSmLoc-00014-00002543-00002679 while you have been continually h7UZVZSmLoc-00015-00002680-00002863 expanding your location to include more h7UZVZSmLoc-00016-00002864-00003047 equipment and facilities h7UZVZSmLoc-00017-00003048-00003238 your customers are often disappointed to h7UZVZSmLoc-00018-00003239-00003406 find that they have wasted their time h7UZVZSmLoc-00019-00003407-00003615 coming in for a workout because there's h7UZVZSmLoc-00020-00003615-00003759 no way for them to know h7UZVZSmLoc-00021-00003760-00004086 if the equipment is available h7UZVZSmLoc-00022-00004087-00004263 you research some options online and h7UZVZSmLoc-00023-00004264-00004438 you're about to give up but then you h7UZVZSmLoc-00024-00004439-00004638 notice that gadgetsfactory.com has h7UZVZSmLoc-00025-00004639-00004775 something for you h7UZVZSmLoc-00026-00004776-00005063 it's a network camera from netview this h7UZVZSmLoc-00027-00005064-00005263 camera not only looks sleek and modern h7UZVZSmLoc-00028-00005264-00005535 but it's functional as well first of all h7UZVZSmLoc-00029-00005536-00005702 your customers can download the free h7UZVZSmLoc-00030-00005703-00005895 mynetview app to their iphone or h7UZVZSmLoc-00031-00005896-00006015 smartphone h7UZVZSmLoc-00032-00006016-00006206 they simply register and then log in h7UZVZSmLoc-00033-00006207-00006375 with their account information h7UZVZSmLoc-00034-00006376-00006550 then they quickly scan the qr code on h7UZVZSmLoc-00035-00006551-00006727 the back of the camera and now they can h7UZVZSmLoc-00036-00006728-00006919 view what that camera sees h7UZVZSmLoc-00037-00006920-00007206 all the time anywhere in the world right h7UZVZSmLoc-00038-00007208-00007359 on their phone h7UZVZSmLoc-00039-00007359-00007519 it's a perfect solution for your h7UZVZSmLoc-00040-00007520-00007734 business now your customers can h7UZVZSmLoc-00041-00007736-00007895 literally check on the status of the h7UZVZSmLoc-00042-00007895-00008063 workout equipment anytime h7UZVZSmLoc-00043-00008064-00008367 by simply checking on their phone this h7UZVZSmLoc-00044-00008368-00008510 will let them know if they should stop h7UZVZSmLoc-00045-00008511-00008655 by and have a workout h7UZVZSmLoc-00046-00008656-00008935 or perhaps wait until another time you h7UZVZSmLoc-00047-00008936-00009135 decide to purchase 10 of the cameras to h7UZVZSmLoc-00048-00009136-00009367 start just to see how it works h7UZVZSmLoc-00049-00009368-00009551 you quickly and easily mount the cameras h7UZVZSmLoc-00050-00009552-00009759 on the wall plug them in and then send a h7UZVZSmLoc-00051-00009760-00009903 newsletter to your mailing list of h7UZVZSmLoc-00052-00009904-00010014 customers h7UZVZSmLoc-00053-00010015-00010263 within days your inbox is flooded with h7UZVZSmLoc-00054-00010264-00010478 messages from your busy customers h7UZVZSmLoc-00055-00010479-00010687 and you can't believe how empowered you h7UZVZSmLoc-00056-00010688-00010919 made them feel h7UZVZSmLoc-00057-00010920-00011135 now they can be much more strategic when h7UZVZSmLoc-00058-00011136-00011351 choosing to come for a workout h7UZVZSmLoc-00059-00011352-00011510 not to mention it also allows you to h7UZVZSmLoc-00060-00011511-00011663 keep an eye on your business h7UZVZSmLoc-00061-00011664-00011967 and your employees as well h7UZVZSmLoc-00062-00011968-00012151 this is just one example of how the h7UZVZSmLoc-00063-00012152-00012359 netview network camera can really help a h7UZVZSmLoc-00064-00012360-00012487 business owner h7UZVZSmLoc-00065-00012488-00012710 so check out gadgetsfactory.com today h7UZVZSmLoc-00066-00012711-00012879 and grab yourself a netview network h7UZVZSmLoc-00067-00012880-00013086 camera and start playing around with it h7UZVZSmLoc-00068-00013087-00013343 you won't be disappointed search for h7UZVZSmLoc-00069-00013344-00013479 netview in the search bar h7UZVZSmLoc-00070-00013480-00013711 at the top of the homepage or feel free h7UZVZSmLoc-00071-00013712-00013838 to click the link in the video h7UZVZSmLoc-00072-00013840-00014238 description below h7UZVZSmLoc-00073-00014240-00014447 you h7b24VdPJP0-00000-00000058-00000347 you know and welcome to another lecture h7b24VdPJP0-00001-00000348-00000823 in our applied regression analysis h7b24VdPJP0-00002-00000824-00001199 recently we looked at the exponential h7b24VdPJP0-00003-00001200-00001565 family as a basis for our generalized h7b24VdPJP0-00004-00001566-00001847 linear model next we're going to take a h7b24VdPJP0-00005-00001848-00002066 look at actually building a generalized h7b24VdPJP0-00006-00002067-00002456 linear model in our our analysis is h7b24VdPJP0-00007-00002457-00002741 going to follow pretty closely that done h7b24VdPJP0-00008-00002742-00003014 by Brian Everett and Torsten ha turn in h7b24VdPJP0-00009-00003015-00003281 a handbook of statistical analyses using h7b24VdPJP0-00010-00003282-00003440 our looked for several different h7b24VdPJP0-00011-00003440-00003677 analyses and sampled data sets this one h7b24VdPJP0-00012-00003678-00003919 seemed to be a really good layout of h7b24VdPJP0-00013-00003920-00004190 analysis and so the data set they have h7b24VdPJP0-00014-00004191-00004649 are some blood plasma data now reading h7b24VdPJP0-00015-00004650-00004888 from their text the erythrocyte h7b24VdPJP0-00016-00004889-00005161 sedimentation rate is the rate at which h7b24VdPJP0-00017-00005162-00005443 red blood cells the erythrocytes settle h7b24VdPJP0-00018-00005444-00005654 out of suspension and blood plasma when h7b24VdPJP0-00019-00005655-00005792 measured under standard conditions now h7b24VdPJP0-00020-00005793-00006041 the ESR increases when the level of h7b24VdPJP0-00021-00006042-00006256 certain proteins in the blood plasma h7b24VdPJP0-00022-00006257-00006464 rise in association with conditions such h7b24VdPJP0-00023-00006465-00006716 as rheumatic diseases chronic infections h7b24VdPJP0-00024-00006717-00006892 malinka disease and so forth that's the h7b24VdPJP0-00025-00006893-00007103 conjecture and this we want to look at h7b24VdPJP0-00026-00007104-00007562 here now as it turns out normal ESR is h7b24VdPJP0-00027-00007563-00007789 less than twenty millimeters per hour h7b24VdPJP0-00028-00007790-00008077 it's the sedimentation rate remember and h7b24VdPJP0-00029-00008078-00008270 elevated is just greater than that so h7b24VdPJP0-00030-00008271-00008621 it's simply a binary response of less h7b24VdPJP0-00031-00008622-00008821 than twenty greater than twenty we have h7b24VdPJP0-00032-00008822-00009245 a couple of measured protein levels the h7b24VdPJP0-00033-00009246-00009533 gamma globulin and foraging and we're h7b24VdPJP0-00034-00009534-00009731 going to take a look at the data that h7b24VdPJP0-00035-00009732-00009935 they have and see if we can build a h7b24VdPJP0-00036-00009936-00010396 model for the elevation level obvious h7b24VdPJP0-00037-00010397-00010663 are not the ESR itself remember it's h7b24VdPJP0-00038-00010664-00010826 that binary response of whether it's h7b24VdPJP0-00039-00010827-00011060 greater than or less than twenty as a h7b24VdPJP0-00040-00011061-00011324 function of the gamma globulin and for h7b24VdPJP0-00041-00011325-00011828 British in levels so let's take a look h7b24VdPJP0-00042-00011829-00012278 at the data briefly this is in their h7b24VdPJP0-00043-00012279-00012731 plasma data set of course something you h7b24VdPJP0-00044-00012732-00013111 want to do is simply plot the data h7b24VdPJP0-00045-00013112-00013569 so a plot that I originally tried was h7b24VdPJP0-00046-00013569-00013875 plotting this binary response I wanted h7b24VdPJP0-00047-00013876-00014222 to put it on zero one scale you plot it h7b24VdPJP0-00048-00014223-00014400 as a categorical number it does sort of h7b24VdPJP0-00049-00014401-00014577 the histogram type things it actually h7b24VdPJP0-00050-00014578-00014786 doesn't display it as nicely just try to h7b24VdPJP0-00051-00014787-00015252 do circles so a1 here is the true value h7b24VdPJP0-00052-00015253-00015791 of ESR greater than 20 and 0 is the ESR h7b24VdPJP0-00053-00015793-00015983 level is less than 20 this is as a h7b24VdPJP0-00054-00015984-00016166 function of the amount of gamma globulin h7b24VdPJP0-00055-00016168-00016622 in the blood now a problem with this h7b24VdPJP0-00056-00016623-00016827 display is you can see that there is h7b24VdPJP0-00057-00016828-00017300 apparently some there's a integer h7b24VdPJP0-00058-00017301-00017639 sensitivity to gamma globulin and so h7b24VdPJP0-00059-00017640-00017870 we're getting overlay of plots there h7b24VdPJP0-00060-00017871-00018099 it's a good example we are doing a h7b24VdPJP0-00061-00018100-00018464 jitter plot is not a bad idea h7b24VdPJP0-00062-00018465-00018767 so if we add some jitter then we can see h7b24VdPJP0-00063-00018768-00019044 that there are several points overlaying h7b24VdPJP0-00064-00019045-00019230 each other now maybe there is a h7b24VdPJP0-00065-00019231-00019377 relationship there maybe not h7b24VdPJP0-00066-00019378-00019655 let's take a look similarly at for Brit h7b24VdPJP0-00067-00019656-00020421 fibrinogen and again this is just not on h7b24VdPJP0-00068-00020422-00020655 average is there a relationship that h7b24VdPJP0-00069-00020656-00021071 certainly does look like the values of h7b24VdPJP0-00070-00021072-00021471 for brenigan that are between that are h7b24VdPJP0-00071-00021472-00021699 associated with ESR less than 20 all lie h7b24VdPJP0-00072-00021700-00021983 between two and three and a half whereas h7b24VdPJP0-00073-00021984-00022230 elevated levels of ESR SSU with a much h7b24VdPJP0-00074-00022231-00022672 wider range of for brenigan with gamma h7b24VdPJP0-00075-00022673-00023111 globulin the range is quite wide going h7b24VdPJP0-00076-00023112-00023633 from the upper 20s all the way up to 40 h7b24VdPJP0-00077-00023634-00024119 to 45 and maybe there's that there's h7b24VdPJP0-00078-00024120-00024293 slant skewed a little bit on the high h7b24VdPJP0-00079-00024294-00024608 end for elevated ESR but it's really h7b24VdPJP0-00080-00024609-00024852 it's not obvious with looking at the at h7b24VdPJP0-00081-00024853-00025049 the plot of the data so let's go ahead h7b24VdPJP0-00082-00025050-00025187 and build our model first we're just h7b24VdPJP0-00083-00025188-00025619 going to build a single model for the h7b24VdPJP0-00084-00025620-00025877 foreign engine as a predictor of ESR now h7b24VdPJP0-00085-00025878-00026215 this looks a lot like our linear model h7b24VdPJP0-00086-00026216-00026487 except that we just have GLM h7b24VdPJP0-00087-00026488-00026724 for our generalized linear model we h7b24VdPJP0-00088-00026725-00026858 still have our response variable our h7b24VdPJP0-00089-00026860-00027075 response variable here however is a 0 1 h7b24VdPJP0-00090-00027076-00027294 or R actually it's a 2 different values h7b24VdPJP0-00091-00027295-00027692 of a categorical now for brenigan is a h7b24VdPJP0-00092-00027693-00028014 continuous scale we have our data and h7b24VdPJP0-00093-00028014-00028212 all we add to differentiate it in h7b24VdPJP0-00094-00028213-00028458 addition to the GLM function itself is h7b24VdPJP0-00095-00028458-00028770 the family we can also specify the link h7b24VdPJP0-00096-00028770-00028989 function specifically the family is h7b24VdPJP0-00097-00028989-00029256 binomial and if all you specify is the h7b24VdPJP0-00098-00029257-00029529 family then it will by default use the h7b24VdPJP0-00099-00029530-00029808 canonical link function which remember h7b24VdPJP0-00100-00029808-00030212 for the binomial is the logit function h7b24VdPJP0-00101-00030213-00030486 now you might take a moment to consider h7b24VdPJP0-00102-00030487-00030705 the magic that's going on here with h7b24VdPJP0-00103-00030706-00030924 maximum likelihood because remember that h7b24VdPJP0-00104-00030925-00031364 the loggia is defined when we have h7b24VdPJP0-00105-00031364-00031852 proportions that are not equal to 0 or 1 h7b24VdPJP0-00106-00031854-00032175 because it's the log of pi over 1 minus h7b24VdPJP0-00107-00032176-00032577 pi so if pi is equal to 1 for a h7b24VdPJP0-00108-00032577-00032997 particular cell then the you're dividing h7b24VdPJP0-00109-00032998-00033249 by 0 and if pi is equal to 0 taking the h7b24VdPJP0-00110-00033250-00033503 log of 0 so even though we have 0 1 h7b24VdPJP0-00111-00033504-00033756 observations you make the cell size of h7b24VdPJP0-00112-00033757-00033956 ni equal to 1 going back to our h7b24VdPJP0-00113-00033957-00034277 discussion of the binomial family h7b24VdPJP0-00114-00034278-00034518 obviously the logit function itself h7b24VdPJP0-00115-00034519-00034779 cannot be computed for individuals 0 1 h7b24VdPJP0-00116-00034780-00035004 responses but the link function can h7b24VdPJP0-00117-00035005-00035157 still be part of this that's part of h7b24VdPJP0-00118-00035158-00035307 that calculus that we didn't go into in h7b24VdPJP0-00119-00035308-00035493 previous lecture of how the maximum h7b24VdPJP0-00120-00035494-00035871 likelihood estimation is done so at any h7b24VdPJP0-00121-00035872-00036108 rate in this case we are able to do this h7b24VdPJP0-00122-00036109-00036603 and we look at our summary once again h7b24VdPJP0-00123-00036604-00036780 the summary function is implemented and h7b24VdPJP0-00124-00036781-00037080 we have appear to be z tests in this h7b24VdPJP0-00125-00037081-00037323 case sometimes you'll see a chi-squared h7b24VdPJP0-00126-00037324-00037551 test associated with this we do have an h7b24VdPJP0-00127-00037552-00037734 AIC what are doing model building with h7b24VdPJP0-00128-00037735-00038148 many different factors in our model then h7b24VdPJP0-00129-00038149-00038387 we can use a IC to do some modeling and h7b24VdPJP0-00130-00038388-00039009 so we have a p-value for the effect for h7b24VdPJP0-00131-00039010-00039515 brenigan upon predicting this binary h7b24VdPJP0-00132-00039516-00039711 response of h7b24VdPJP0-00133-00039712-00039927 point zero four to five so it would seem h7b24VdPJP0-00134-00039928-00040326 that there is an effect of four engine h7b24VdPJP0-00135-00040327-00040857 upon that model and we can also display h7b24VdPJP0-00136-00040858-00041090 something looks more like an ANOVA table h7b24VdPJP0-00137-00041091-00041171 if you want to h7b24VdPJP0-00138-00041172-00041703 and with the ANOVA that we're used to it h7b24VdPJP0-00139-00041704-00041904 actually once again it's it's computing h7b24VdPJP0-00140-00041905-00042195 this deviance which is a chi-squared h7b24VdPJP0-00141-00042196-00042408 type of random variable it does actually h7b24VdPJP0-00142-00042409-00042537 give us a p-value in that particular h7b24VdPJP0-00143-00042538-00043020 case however remember the package the CA h7b24VdPJP0-00144-00043021-00043392 our package add the type to ANOVA from h7b24VdPJP0-00145-00043393-00043652 Fox and we and Weisberg so they actually h7b24VdPJP0-00146-00043653-00043908 have this implemented as well for GLM h7b24VdPJP0-00147-00043909-00044109 models and here we do have that h7b24VdPJP0-00148-00044110-00044337 chi-squared test actually done for all h7b24VdPJP0-00149-00044338-00044586 of the individual model terms we'll see h7b24VdPJP0-00150-00044587-00044745 both of them in the next one we're going h7b24VdPJP0-00151-00044746-00045065 to have both confidence interval h7b24VdPJP0-00152-00045066-00045518 likewise is also built into this and so h7b24VdPJP0-00153-00045519-00045668 there's the confidence interval now h7b24VdPJP0-00154-00045669-00046037 remember that the effect here is on the h7b24VdPJP0-00155-00046038-00046290 logit scale and so what we're looking at h7b24VdPJP0-00156-00046291-00046626 here with what is this for british and h7b24VdPJP0-00157-00046627-00046818 term that we're looking at it is the h7b24VdPJP0-00158-00046819-00047160 logit different from 0 oftentimes what's h7b24VdPJP0-00159-00047161-00047457 more interesting to us is not the logit h7b24VdPJP0-00160-00047458-00047670 but the actual law odds ratio itself h7b24VdPJP0-00161-00047671-00047910 remember the loggia is the log of the h7b24VdPJP0-00162-00047911-00048152 odds ratio so oftentimes we were doing h7b24VdPJP0-00163-00048153-00048432 this type of work we're interested in h7b24VdPJP0-00164-00048433-00048831 the odds ratio and so that's just e to h7b24VdPJP0-00165-00048832-00049248 the loggia to the odds ratio between the h7b24VdPJP0-00166-00049249-00049557 two groups is 6.2 which is seems to be h7b24VdPJP0-00167-00049558-00049802 far away from an odds ratio of 1 which h7b24VdPJP0-00168-00049803-00049946 is the question when you're looking at h7b24VdPJP0-00169-00049947-00050148 odds ratios and sure enough we can look h7b24VdPJP0-00170-00050149-00050385 at the confidence interval associated h7b24VdPJP0-00171-00050386-00050577 with it we see that the confidence from h7b24VdPJP0-00172-00050578-00050883 goes from 1.4 to 54 quite a wide h7b24VdPJP0-00173-00050884-00051146 interval but remember there's really not h7b24VdPJP0-00174-00051147-00051407 that many observations for the elevated h7b24VdPJP0-00175-00051408-00051614 ESR level here so that gives us very h7b24VdPJP0-00176-00051615-00051791 wide confidence level at any rate the h7b24VdPJP0-00177-00051792-00052040 95% confidence interval for the odds h7b24VdPJP0-00178-00052041-00052361 ratio associated with for British n upon h7b24VdPJP0-00179-00052362-00052769 ESR greater than 20 does in fact move h7b24VdPJP0-00180-00052770-00052950 away from it so it does not cover the h7b24VdPJP0-00181-00052951-00053036 odds ratio of h7b24VdPJP0-00182-00053037-00053317 one so we conclude that there does seem h7b24VdPJP0-00183-00053319-00053654 to be an effect there let's take a look h7b24VdPJP0-00184-00053654-00054016 at the multiple regression model analog h7b24VdPJP0-00185-00054017-00054335 putting in both the vibrant engine and h7b24VdPJP0-00186-00054336-00054650 gamma globulin terms again this looks h7b24VdPJP0-00187-00054651-00054887 just like our linear model except we add h7b24VdPJP0-00188-00054888-00055604 this is a binomial family once again the h7b24VdPJP0-00189-00055604-00055841 summary function is implemented and we h7b24VdPJP0-00190-00055841-00056138 have our individual tests and now the h7b24VdPJP0-00191-00056139-00056411 four brenigan score is similar to where h7b24VdPJP0-00192-00056412-00056710 it was before a point O five little s h7b24VdPJP0-00193-00056711-00057272 and gamma globulin p-value is 0.19 who h7b24VdPJP0-00194-00057273-00057553 don't have reason to believe that it's a h7b24VdPJP0-00195-00057554-00057791 significant term the a I see here is h7b24VdPJP0-00196-00057791-00057979 twenty eight point nine seven recall h7b24VdPJP0-00197-00057980-00058126 that the IC we had before was twenty h7b24VdPJP0-00198-00058127-00058424 eight point eight four so based on AIC h7b24VdPJP0-00199-00058425-00058562 within the other model may be more h7b24VdPJP0-00200-00058563-00058754 parsimonious that seems pretty h7b24VdPJP0-00201-00058754-00058886 reasonable based on what we're seeing h7b24VdPJP0-00202-00058887-00059150 here as well well sometimes it's nice to h7b24VdPJP0-00203-00059151-00059387 plot these data but let's go ahead and h7b24VdPJP0-00204-00059388-00059580 take a look at that type two ANOVA h7b24VdPJP0-00205-00059582-00059903 similarly we can take a look at that and h7b24VdPJP0-00206-00059904-00060248 so in this case notice how the h7b24VdPJP0-00207-00060249-00060544 chi-squared value for the Furber imagens h7b24VdPJP0-00208-00060545-00060785 score is now significant much more h7b24VdPJP0-00209-00060786-00061016 significant than it wasn't by itself h7b24VdPJP0-00210-00061016-00061247 this is after globulin has accounted for h7b24VdPJP0-00211-00061248-00061519 what it can in the model what does for h7b24VdPJP0-00212-00061520-00061715 britain uniquely contribute and now it h7b24VdPJP0-00213-00061716-00061976 actually looks much better this kind of h7b24VdPJP0-00214-00061977-00062204 interesting as far as that goes and yet h7b24VdPJP0-00215-00062204-00062557 globulin itself is not a significant h7b24VdPJP0-00216-00062558-00062800 term in the model h7b24VdPJP0-00217-00062801-00063142 well this handbag obstacle analyses in h7b24VdPJP0-00218-00063144-00063292 our have a really interesting way of h7b24VdPJP0-00219-00063294-00063854 plotting probabilities so one is first h7b24VdPJP0-00220-00063854-00064010 of all just put the dots on here so h7b24VdPJP0-00221-00064011-00064241 these are the dots of globulin verses h7b24VdPJP0-00222-00064241-00064400 for Brynner and you'll see what this h7b24VdPJP0-00223-00064401-00064744 does when the plot is done so i'm just h7b24VdPJP0-00224-00064745-00065000 going to go ahead and compute complete h7b24VdPJP0-00225-00065001-00065360 their plot here so using the predicted h7b24VdPJP0-00226-00065361-00065774 probabilities as a way to size the h7b24VdPJP0-00227-00065775-00066029 circles from our analysis so using the h7b24VdPJP0-00228-00066030-00066284 predict function from our model we h7b24VdPJP0-00229-00066285-00066336 divide h7b24VdPJP0-00230-00066337-00066609 the prob and that is the size of circles h7b24VdPJP0-00231-00066610-00066807 that are not used in that plots we're h7b24VdPJP0-00232-00066808-00067107 going to overlay circle symbols that are h7b24VdPJP0-00233-00067108-00067412 proportional to the size of the h7b24VdPJP0-00234-00067413-00067767 predicted probability and here we see h7b24VdPJP0-00235-00067768-00068369 that as these two proteins increase the h7b24VdPJP0-00236-00068370-00068718 circles tend to get bigger and that h7b24VdPJP0-00237-00068719-00068991 certainly is true along our horizontal h7b24VdPJP0-00238-00068992-00069189 axis perhaps it's true along the h7b24VdPJP0-00239-00069190-00069381 vertical axis again you can sort of all h7b24VdPJP0-00240-00069382-00069632 imagine that maybe that's there but you h7b24VdPJP0-00241-00069633-00069978 can you get a sense of that bivariate h7b24VdPJP0-00242-00069979-00070164 response that's going on let's give this h7b24VdPJP0-00243-00070165-00070494 type let's plot a title while we're at h7b24VdPJP0-00244-00070495-00070634 it there we are h7b24VdPJP0-00245-00070635-00070854 so there's an interesting way of h7b24VdPJP0-00246-00070855-00071049 displaying the data in this particular h7b24VdPJP0-00247-00071050-00071235 case so we can see that some of the h7b24VdPJP0-00248-00071236-00071417 things that we're familiar with in our h7b24VdPJP0-00249-00071418-00071916 the summary ANOVA and predict confidence h7b24VdPJP0-00250-00071917-00072219 intervals are implemented in the context h7b24VdPJP0-00251-00072220-00072393 of the generalized linear model as well h7b24VdPJP0-00252-00072394-00072606 works very similar in terms of how we h7b24VdPJP0-00253-00072607-00072891 actually build these models to multiple h7b24VdPJP0-00254-00072892-00073089 regression models simply by adding what h7b24VdPJP0-00255-00073090-00073338 the family is similarly we want to do h7b24VdPJP0-00256-00073339-00073554 plus own regression we can have a family h7b24VdPJP0-00257-00073555-00073752 is Poisson and then the link function h7b24VdPJP0-00258-00073753-00074007 wouldn implicitly be the log link h7b24VdPJP0-00259-00074008-00074313 function and you can actually change the h7b24VdPJP0-00260-00074314-00074481 link function from the canonical if that h7b24VdPJP0-00261-00074482-00074649 makes sense for your model I recommend h7b24VdPJP0-00262-00074650-00074784 you don't do that unless you really know h7b24VdPJP0-00263-00074785-00075051 what you're doing in advanced analyses h7b24VdPJP0-00264-00075052-00075330 using generalizing your model does get h7b24VdPJP0-00265-00075331-00075573 into what alternate link functions might h7b24VdPJP0-00266-00075574-00075831 you use if you don't otherwise have a h7b24VdPJP0-00267-00075832-00076026 good reason for doing so I suggest that h7b24VdPJP0-00268-00076027-00076275 you just continue to stay with the h7b24VdPJP0-00269-00076276-00076557 canonical link function and that's how h7b24VdPJP0-00270-00076558-00076881 you generalized linear models h8q1lfu-uj0-00000-00000000-00000335 sand cat the sand cat also known as The h8q1lfu-uj0-00001-00000336-00000551 Sand Dune cat is a small wild cat living h8q1lfu-uj0-00002-00000552-00000755 in Sandy and Stony deserts far from h8q1lfu-uj0-00003-00000756-00000899 water sources h8q1lfu-uj0-00004-00000900-00001133 with its Sandy to light gray fur It is h8q1lfu-uj0-00005-00001134-00001339 Well camouflaged in a desert environment h8q1lfu-uj0-00006-00001340-00001643 its head and body length ranges from 39 h8q1lfu-uj0-00007-00001644-00001930 to 52 centimeters with a 23 to 31 h8q1lfu-uj0-00008-00001932-00002105 centimeters long tail h8q1lfu-uj0-00009-00002106-00002302 it's five to seven centimeters long h8q1lfu-uj0-00010-00002303-00002483 years are set low on the sides of the h8q1lfu-uj0-00011-00002484-00002668 head aiding detection of prey moving h8q1lfu-uj0-00012-00002669-00002783 Underground h8q1lfu-uj0-00013-00002784-00002992 the long hair covering the soles of its h8q1lfu-uj0-00014-00002993-00003197 feet insulate its foot pads against the h8q1lfu-uj0-00015-00003198-00003370 extremely hot and cold temperatures in h8q1lfu-uj0-00016-00003371-00003653 deserts the first sand cat known to h8q1lfu-uj0-00017-00003654-00003833 science was discovered in the Algerian h8q1lfu-uj0-00018-00003834-00004109 Sahara and described in 1858 h8q1lfu-uj0-00019-00004110-00004336 to date it has been recorded in several h8q1lfu-uj0-00020-00004337-00004588 disjunct locations in Morocco Algeria h8q1lfu-uj0-00021-00004589-00004943 Niger Chad and Egypt in Central Asia it h8q1lfu-uj0-00022-00004944-00005129 was recorded for the first time in the h8q1lfu-uj0-00023-00005130-00005435 mid-1920s in the karakum desert the h8q1lfu-uj0-00024-00005436-00005620 large gap between these two regions of h8q1lfu-uj0-00025-00005621-00005836 its Global range was partially closed in h8q1lfu-uj0-00026-00005837-00006113 1948 when a sand cat skin was found in h8q1lfu-uj0-00027-00006114-00006454 an oasis of the rub al-kali in Oman it h8q1lfu-uj0-00028-00006455-00006634 is discontinuously distributed in the h8q1lfu-uj0-00029-00006636-00006839 deserts of the Arabian Peninsula and the h8q1lfu-uj0-00030-00006840-00006934 Middle East h8q1lfu-uj0-00031-00006936-00007246 in the early 1970s sand cats were caught h8q1lfu-uj0-00032-00007247-00007469 in Southwestern Pakistan and exported to h8q1lfu-uj0-00033-00007470-00007606 zoos worldwide h8q1lfu-uj0-00034-00007608-00007823 due to its wide distribution it is h8q1lfu-uj0-00035-00007823-00008069 listed as least concern on the iucn red h8q1lfu-uj0-00036-00008070-00008164 list h8q1lfu-uj0-00037-00008165-00008351 the sand cut usually rests in h8q1lfu-uj0-00038-00008352-00008519 underground dens during the day and h8q1lfu-uj0-00039-00008520-00008639 hunts at night h8q1lfu-uj0-00040-00008640-00008927 it moves 5.4 kilometers on average at h8q1lfu-uj0-00041-00008928-00009107 night in search of small rodents and h8q1lfu-uj0-00042-00009108-00009203 birds h8q1lfu-uj0-00043-00009204-00009419 among the tuarig people it has the h8q1lfu-uj0-00044-00009420-00009617 reputation to kill even venomous snakes h8q1lfu-uj0-00045-00009618-00009737 sufficiently h8q1lfu-uj0-00046-00009738-00009989 in Spring the female gives birth to two h8q1lfu-uj0-00047-00009990-00010169 to three kittens which becomes sexually h8q1lfu-uj0-00048-00010170-00010396 mature around the age of one year h8q1lfu-uj0-00049-00010397-00010619 its ecological requirements are still h8q1lfu-uj0-00050-00010620-00010841 poorly understood as only a few in-depth h8q1lfu-uj0-00051-00010842-00011014 studies targeting wild sand cat h8q1lfu-uj0-00052-00011015-00011256 populations have been carried out h8q1lfu-uj0-00053-00011257-00011423 characteristics h8q1lfu-uj0-00054-00011424-00011681 the sand cat's fur is of a pale Sandy h8q1lfu-uj0-00055-00011682-00011878 Isabelle in color but much lighter on h8q1lfu-uj0-00056-00011879-00012041 the lower part of the head around the h8q1lfu-uj0-00057-00012042-00012245 nose throat and on the belly h8q1lfu-uj0-00058-00012246-00012467 a faint reddish line runs from the outer h8q1lfu-uj0-00059-00012468-00012706 corner of each eye across the cheeks h8q1lfu-uj0-00060-00012707-00012965 markings vary between individuals some h8q1lfu-uj0-00061-00012966-00013169 have neither spots nor Stripes some are h8q1lfu-uj0-00062-00013169-00013372 faintly spotted some have both spots and h8q1lfu-uj0-00063-00013373-00013469 Stripes h8q1lfu-uj0-00064-00013469-00013697 there are dark brown to blackish bars on h8q1lfu-uj0-00065-00013697-00013888 the limbs and the tail has a black tip h8q1lfu-uj0-00066-00013890-00014075 with two or three dark Rings alternating h8q1lfu-uj0-00067-00014076-00014225 with buff bands h8q1lfu-uj0-00068-00014226-00014416 the head is Sandy Brown h8q1lfu-uj0-00069-00014418-00014603 the large greenish yellow eyes are h8q1lfu-uj0-00070-00014604-00014747 ringed with white and the nose is h8q1lfu-uj0-00071-00014747-00014986 blackish the cat's whiskers are white h8q1lfu-uj0-00072-00014987-00015203 and up to eight centimeters long h8q1lfu-uj0-00073-00015204-00015371 the sand cat is a small cat h8q1lfu-uj0-00074-00015372-00015605 characterized by a flat wide head short h8q1lfu-uj0-00075-00015606-00015875 legs and a relatively long tail of 23 to h8q1lfu-uj0-00076-00015876-00016271 31 centimeters it stands 24 to 36 h8q1lfu-uj0-00077-00016272-00016444 centimeters at the shoulder and weighs h8q1lfu-uj0-00078-00016445-00016727 1.5 to 3.4 kilogram h8q1lfu-uj0-00079-00016728-00016991 the head and body length ranges from 39 h8q1lfu-uj0-00080-00016992-00017183 to 52 centimeters h8q1lfu-uj0-00081-00017184-00017417 the five to seven centimeters long ears h8q1lfu-uj0-00082-00017418-00017597 are set low giving a broad flat h8q1lfu-uj0-00083-00017598-00017735 appearance to the Head h8q1lfu-uj0-00084-00017736-00017915 the ears are Tawny at the base and h8q1lfu-uj0-00085-00017916-00018083 tipped with black and more pointed than h8q1lfu-uj0-00086-00018084-00018257 those of the palace's cat h8q1lfu-uj0-00087-00018258-00018485 in Central Asia the sand cats winter h8q1lfu-uj0-00088-00018486-00018689 coat is very long and thick with hairs h8q1lfu-uj0-00089-00018690-00018899 reaching up to two in in length h8q1lfu-uj0-00090-00018900-00019108 the sand Cuts claws on the fall limbs h8q1lfu-uj0-00091-00019109-00019300 are short and very sharp and claws on h8q1lfu-uj0-00092-00019301-00019558 the hind feet are small and blunt the h8q1lfu-uj0-00093-00019559-00019733 undersides of its pores are protected h8q1lfu-uj0-00094-00019734-00019919 from extreme temperatures by a thick h8q1lfu-uj0-00095-00019920-00020057 covering of fur h8q1lfu-uj0-00096-00020058-00020272 the long hairs growing between its toes h8q1lfu-uj0-00097-00020273-00020458 create a cushion of fur over the foot h8q1lfu-uj0-00098-00020459-00020644 pads helping to insulate them while h8q1lfu-uj0-00099-00020645-00020819 moving over hot sand h8q1lfu-uj0-00100-00020820-00021011 this feature makes the cat's tracks h8q1lfu-uj0-00101-00021012-00021214 obscure and difficult to identify and h8q1lfu-uj0-00102-00021215-00021299 follow h8q1lfu-uj0-00103-00021300-00021503 its skull is arched in lateral outline h8q1lfu-uj0-00104-00021504-00021736 with wide zygomatic arches h8q1lfu-uj0-00105-00021737-00021971 the pine of the ears are triangular and h8q1lfu-uj0-00106-00021972-00022169 the ear canal is very wide giving the h8q1lfu-uj0-00107-00022170-00022372 cat an enhanced sense of hearing h8q1lfu-uj0-00108-00022373-00022558 the auditory bullet and the passages h8q1lfu-uj0-00109-00022559-00022763 from the external ears to the eardrums h8q1lfu-uj0-00110-00022764-00022943 are greatly enlarged compared to other h8q1lfu-uj0-00111-00022944-00023153 small Wildcats the inner parts of the h8q1lfu-uj0-00112-00023154-00023333 ears are protected from foreign objects h8q1lfu-uj0-00113-00023334-00023597 by along closely spaced white hairs h8q1lfu-uj0-00114-00023598-00023819 the sand cat's outer ear is similar to h8q1lfu-uj0-00115-00023820-00024022 that of a domestic cat but its ear canal h8q1lfu-uj0-00116-00024023-00024203 is about twice the size h8q1lfu-uj0-00117-00024204-00024394 the magnitude of acoustic input h8q1lfu-uj0-00118-00024395-00024586 admittance is about five times higher h8q1lfu-uj0-00119-00024587-00024743 than of a domestic cat h8q1lfu-uj0-00120-00024744-00024983 additionally hearing sensitivity of the h8q1lfu-uj0-00121-00024984-00025186 sand cat is about eight decibels greater h8q1lfu-uj0-00122-00025187-00025439 than that of the domestic cat it has a h8q1lfu-uj0-00123-00025440-00025643 bite force quotient at the canine tip of h8q1lfu-uj0-00124-00025644-00025883 136.7 h8q1lfu-uj0-00125-00025883-00026164 thanks for watching if you enjoy the h8q1lfu-uj0-00126-00026166-00026527 video please like And subscribe hsd8IHQVzoQ-00000-00000782-00001037 honorable members hsd8IHQVzoQ-00001-00001038-00001629 honorable governor hsd8IHQVzoQ-00002-00001630-00003488 [Music] hsd8IHQVzoQ-00003-00003489-00005741 [Music] hsd8IHQVzoQ-00004-00005742-00006941 thank you hsd8IHQVzoQ-00005-00006942-00007959 foreign hsd8IHQVzoQ-00007-00012134-00012233 all right hsd8IHQVzoQ-00008-00012234-00014716 [Music] hsd8IHQVzoQ-00009-00014718-00014944 I request only government to address the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00010-00014945-00016763 house hsd8IHQVzoQ-00011-00016764-00017039 Mr Speaker hsd8IHQVzoQ-00012-00017040-00017267 and vulnerable members of the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00013-00017268-00017591 legislative assembly because of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00014-00017592-00017753 regards to the honorable governor's hsd8IHQVzoQ-00015-00017754-00017993 address with respect to him I would hsd8IHQVzoQ-00016-00017994-00018149 request The Honorable governor's address hsd8IHQVzoQ-00017-00018150-00018400 to clear the stand of the government hsd8IHQVzoQ-00018-00018401-00018580 with regards to the DPR and the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00019-00018581-00018808 withdrawal of this DPR by the central hsd8IHQVzoQ-00020-00018809-00018983 government it's because of this hsd8IHQVzoQ-00021-00018984-00019205 Injustice today on opinion polls day hsd8IHQVzoQ-00022-00019206-00019439 cannot be tolerated by goons and goons hsd8IHQVzoQ-00023-00019440-00019744 so I request The Honorable Governors hsd8IHQVzoQ-00024-00019745-00019943 because I have to speak on the behalf of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00025-00019944-00020135 the government first clear the stents hsd8IHQVzoQ-00026-00020136-00020291 because of whether this DPR has been hsd8IHQVzoQ-00027-00020292-00020536 withdrawn by the central government we hsd8IHQVzoQ-00028-00020537-00020722 need speaker so without this we cannot hsd8IHQVzoQ-00029-00020723-00021035 function goa's Lifeline speakers are his hsd8IHQVzoQ-00030-00021036-00021233 mother honorable Governor I would hsd8IHQVzoQ-00031-00021234-00021421 request you to speak hsd8IHQVzoQ-00032-00021422-00021713 now speaker sir this is a very important hsd8IHQVzoQ-00033-00021714-00022080 issue hsd8IHQVzoQ-00034-00022081-00022303 speaker hsd8IHQVzoQ-00035-00022304-00022703 we request yes we request The Honorable hsd8IHQVzoQ-00036-00022704-00022900 Governor to speak on mother first hsd8IHQVzoQ-00037-00022901-00023407 Speaker sir Let There Be Clarity hsd8IHQVzoQ-00038-00023408-00025590 requires the honorable governor hsd8IHQVzoQ-00039-00025591-00026614 this is not acceptable foreign hsd8IHQVzoQ-00040-00026616-00026968 with the full cooperation of various hsd8IHQVzoQ-00041-00026969-00027217 departments hsd8IHQVzoQ-00042-00027218-00027557 also I would like to congratulate the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00043-00027558-00027696 government for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00044-00027697-00028139 organizing the FIFA women's shoe 17 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00045-00028139-00028668 World Cup from 11 to 76th October hsd8IHQVzoQ-00046-00028669-00029014 2022 successfully hsd8IHQVzoQ-00047-00029016-00029639 in this August House hsd8IHQVzoQ-00048-00029639-00030862 award hsd8IHQVzoQ-00049-00030863-00031168 she has become the first woman in guava hsd8IHQVzoQ-00050-00031169-00031468 to receive the second highest hsd8IHQVzoQ-00051-00031469-00031751 sporting Horner hsd8IHQVzoQ-00052-00031752-00031918 today hsd8IHQVzoQ-00053-00031919-00032152 I feel horned hsd8IHQVzoQ-00054-00032154-00032489 to announce that for the first time hsd8IHQVzoQ-00055-00032489-00032752 my government has hsd8IHQVzoQ-00056-00032753-00033011 implemented hsd8IHQVzoQ-00057-00033012-00033443 initiated all the assurances made in the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00058-00033444-00033823 budget speech 2021 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00059-00033824-00034435 22. foreign hsd8IHQVzoQ-00060-00034436-00035106 [Music] hsd8IHQVzoQ-00061-00035107-00035221 [Music] hsd8IHQVzoQ-00062-00035222-00035507 states of the country hsd8IHQVzoQ-00063-00035508-00035917 are very impressive hsd8IHQVzoQ-00064-00035918-00036223 Boba has the highest estimator hsd8IHQVzoQ-00065-00036224-00036707 per capita income in the country hsd8IHQVzoQ-00066-00036708-00036977 portraying a vigorous and healthy hsd8IHQVzoQ-00067-00036978-00037152 economy hsd8IHQVzoQ-00068-00037153-00037517 the Gross State domestic product hsd8IHQVzoQ-00069-00037518-00037774 sdp hsd8IHQVzoQ-00070-00037775-00037947 of the state for the year hsd8IHQVzoQ-00071-00037948-00038167 [Music] hsd8IHQVzoQ-00072-00038168-00038512 2021-22 is estimated to be hsd8IHQVzoQ-00073-00038513-00038701 80 to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00074-00038702-00039130 603.70 crore at the current hsd8IHQVzoQ-00075-00039131-00039485 price registering a growth hsd8IHQVzoQ-00076-00039486-00039659 rate of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00077-00039660-00039785 nine hsd8IHQVzoQ-00078-00039786-00040024 point one one hsd8IHQVzoQ-00079-00040025-00040249 percentage hsd8IHQVzoQ-00080-00040250-00040679 similarly the state is the sdp for the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00081-00040680-00040830 year hsd8IHQVzoQ-00082-00040831-00041021 2022 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00083-00041022-00041171 23 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00084-00041172-00041387 Advanced estimates hsd8IHQVzoQ-00085-00041388-00041687 and 2023-24 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00086-00041688-00041962 projected estimates hsd8IHQVzoQ-00087-00041963-00042233 at the current prices how they should a hsd8IHQVzoQ-00088-00042234-00042457 growth rate of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00089-00042458-00042707 9.73 percent hsd8IHQVzoQ-00090-00042708-00042889 and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00091-00042890-00043145 10.33 percent hsd8IHQVzoQ-00092-00043146-00043457 the state has been ranked on fifth hsd8IHQVzoQ-00093-00043458-00043559 position hsd8IHQVzoQ-00094-00043560-00043979 in the India Innovation index published hsd8IHQVzoQ-00095-00043980-00044351 by nidhi ayog under UT and city state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00096-00044352-00044585 category hsd8IHQVzoQ-00097-00044586-00044812 my government has been hsd8IHQVzoQ-00098-00044813-00045011 proactive hsd8IHQVzoQ-00099-00045012-00045449 in successfully implementing the uad hsd8IHQVzoQ-00100-00045450-00045755 and the other project in the state with hsd8IHQVzoQ-00101-00045756-00045929 an impressive hsd8IHQVzoQ-00102-00045930-00046373 other generation of our 1000 person and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00103-00046374-00046589 ranks fifth in the country with a hsd8IHQVzoQ-00104-00046590-00046717 network of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00105-00046718-00047152 139 permanent other enrollment stations hsd8IHQVzoQ-00106-00047153-00047417 throughout the state extending other hsd8IHQVzoQ-00107-00047418-00047687 enrollment and related service to the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00108-00047688-00047824 public hsd8IHQVzoQ-00109-00047825-00048052 my government has provided hsd8IHQVzoQ-00110-00048053-00048196 home hsd8IHQVzoQ-00111-00048197-00048496 enrollment facility to constrain hsd8IHQVzoQ-00112-00048497-00048751 senior citizens hsd8IHQVzoQ-00113-00048752-00049174 residents and divyangas hsd8IHQVzoQ-00114-00049175-00049374 the status rank hsd8IHQVzoQ-00115-00049375-00049679 7th in the country hsd8IHQVzoQ-00116-00049680-00049889 in the implementation of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00117-00049890-00050152 direct benefit transferred to the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00118-00050153-00050518 beneficiaries of 149 beneficiary hsd8IHQVzoQ-00119-00050519-00050783 oriented schemes hsd8IHQVzoQ-00120-00050784-00051011 the results that state government hsd8IHQVzoQ-00121-00051012-00051175 obtained through hsd8IHQVzoQ-00122-00051176-00051451 the swayam Purna Goa hsd8IHQVzoQ-00123-00051452-00051899 1.0 program were very promising hsd8IHQVzoQ-00124-00051900-00052211 to continue the mission of anthyodaya hsd8IHQVzoQ-00125-00052212-00052390 sarvodaya hsd8IHQVzoQ-00126-00052391-00052601 and Grandma Daya hsd8IHQVzoQ-00127-00052602-00052792 which will lead every government to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00128-00052794-00053107 become a self-related individual hsd8IHQVzoQ-00129-00053108-00053453 contributing towards a self-sustainable hsd8IHQVzoQ-00130-00053454-00053561 Goa hsd8IHQVzoQ-00131-00053562-00054311 foreign hsd8IHQVzoQ-00132-00054312-00054629 has been launched from the state on 9th hsd8IHQVzoQ-00133-00054629-00054947 April 2022 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00134-00054948-00055229 where is theme based webinarsan leave hsd8IHQVzoQ-00135-00055229-00055426 interaction for all sections of the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00136-00055427-00055679 society were organized hsd8IHQVzoQ-00137-00055679-00056200 in order to sensitize hsd8IHQVzoQ-00138-00056201-00056650 offices hsd8IHQVzoQ-00139-00056651-00056837 punch members hsd8IHQVzoQ-00140-00056838-00057215 and general public at Large hsd8IHQVzoQ-00141-00057216-00057419 in order to ensure hsd8IHQVzoQ-00142-00057420-00057707 last mile delivery so that hsd8IHQVzoQ-00143-00057708-00057976 no one is Left Behind hsd8IHQVzoQ-00144-00057977-00058276 in terms of benefits of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00145-00058277-00058523 government schemes hsd8IHQVzoQ-00146-00058524-00058799 I am glad to informed that honorable hsd8IHQVzoQ-00147-00058800-00059050 prime minister was praised hsd8IHQVzoQ-00148-00059051-00059225 this program hsd8IHQVzoQ-00149-00059226-00059542 on the urged all Chief ministers to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00150-00059544-00059788 replicate the same program in their hsd8IHQVzoQ-00151-00059789-00059963 states hsd8IHQVzoQ-00152-00059964-00060125 as a result hsd8IHQVzoQ-00153-00060126-00060391 Rajasthan Gujarat uttarakhand hsd8IHQVzoQ-00154-00060391-00060653 Maharashtra and Manipur state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00155-00060654-00060904 governments have shown their interest in hsd8IHQVzoQ-00156-00060905-00061025 understanding hsd8IHQVzoQ-00157-00061026-00061192 the program hsd8IHQVzoQ-00158-00061194-00061373 I'm happy that hsd8IHQVzoQ-00159-00061374-00061600 the state has been selected for hosting hsd8IHQVzoQ-00160-00061601-00062026 some of the events of G20 Summit hsd8IHQVzoQ-00161-00062027-00062309 which will give us an opportunity to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00162-00062310-00062675 portray our states Rich culture and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00163-00062676-00062885 hospitality hsd8IHQVzoQ-00164-00062886-00063161 the event in the state which is the most hsd8IHQVzoQ-00165-00063162-00063425 preferred tourist destination in the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00166-00063426-00063587 country hsd8IHQVzoQ-00167-00063588-00063821 will provide a major boost to the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00168-00063822-00064042 state's economy hsd8IHQVzoQ-00169-00064044-00064342 thereby handing an opportunity to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00170-00064344-00064613 showcase branding of government products hsd8IHQVzoQ-00171-00064614-00064937 such International platforms hsd8IHQVzoQ-00172-00064938-00065104 my government is committed to the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00173-00065105-00065380 security and safety of not only the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00174-00065382-00065506 citizens hsd8IHQVzoQ-00175-00065507-00065956 but the visiting tourists as well hsd8IHQVzoQ-00176-00065957-00066185 the commitment is evidenced by the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00177-00066186-00066617 current detection rate of 82 percent of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00178-00066618-00067000 overall crime in the state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00179-00067001-00067247 the government has intensified action hsd8IHQVzoQ-00180-00067248-00067505 against direct menus which has led the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00181-00067506-00067626 issues of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00182-00067627-00068405 111 cases and Caesar of 156.25 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00183-00068406-00068826 kilograms of drugs worth rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-00184-00068827-00069119 361.21 lakh during The Current financial hsd8IHQVzoQ-00185-00069120-00069221 year hsd8IHQVzoQ-00186-00069222-00069659 up to November 2022 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00187-00069660-00069947 my government is working Round the Clock hsd8IHQVzoQ-00188-00069948-00070241 the ensure accident free roads hsd8IHQVzoQ-00189-00070242-00070519 during hsd8IHQVzoQ-00190-00070520-00070931 2022-23 up to November 2022 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00191-00070932-00071323 4 lakh 58 000 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00192-00071324-00071638 416 cases were booked by the traffic hsd8IHQVzoQ-00193-00071639-00071788 police hsd8IHQVzoQ-00194-00071789-00072011 under the scheme hsd8IHQVzoQ-00195-00072012-00072250 the goba state in real conversation to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00196-00072251-00072569 Road action victims 2020 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00197-00072570-00072826 rupees 54 lakh hsd8IHQVzoQ-00198-00072827-00073144 have been dispersed to 27 beneficiaries hsd8IHQVzoQ-00199-00073145-00073463 during The Current financial year up to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00200-00073464-00073841 November 2022 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00201-00073842-00074149 the fire service person have displayed hsd8IHQVzoQ-00202-00074150-00074455 exemplary performance in the field of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00203-00074456-00074788 firefighting and rescue operations hsd8IHQVzoQ-00204-00074789-00075263 during the year 2022-23 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00205-00075264-00075631 up to November 2022 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00206-00075632-00075797 4040 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00207-00075798-00076031 fire and emergency calls were attended hsd8IHQVzoQ-00208-00076032-00076150 during which hsd8IHQVzoQ-00209-00076151-00076549 80 human leaves and uh hsd8IHQVzoQ-00210-00076550-00077069 532 animal leaves were saved hsd8IHQVzoQ-00211-00077070-00077425 the property works hsd8IHQVzoQ-00212-00077426-00077806 75.60 crore has been saved hsd8IHQVzoQ-00213-00077807-00078353 or Salvage due to timely action of the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00214-00078354-00078617 fire personnel hsd8IHQVzoQ-00215-00078618-00078856 my government intends to make hsd8IHQVzoQ-00216-00078857-00079109 the state self-sufficient in agriculture hsd8IHQVzoQ-00217-00079110-00079361 and the lead sector hsd8IHQVzoQ-00218-00079362-00079781 which is undoubtedly the mainstay hsd8IHQVzoQ-00219-00079782-00080123 of a healthy and sustainable rural hsd8IHQVzoQ-00220-00080124-00080321 economy hsd8IHQVzoQ-00221-00080322-00080603 the total cultivated area of the state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00222-00080604-00080812 is one lakh hsd8IHQVzoQ-00223-00080813-00080969 44 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00224-00080970-00081138 000 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00225-00081139-00081467 498 hectares hsd8IHQVzoQ-00226-00081468-00081731 my government is providing hsd8IHQVzoQ-00227-00081732-00082000 assistance to agricultural Firebase from hsd8IHQVzoQ-00228-00082001-00082175 Land preparation to the extent of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00229-00082176-00082462 marketing of the produce hsd8IHQVzoQ-00230-00082463-00082673 under various ongoing agricultural hsd8IHQVzoQ-00231-00082674-00082847 schemes hsd8IHQVzoQ-00232-00082848-00083105 rupees 18 point hsd8IHQVzoQ-00233-00083106-00083332 58 crore hsd8IHQVzoQ-00234-00083333-00083621 has been provided us subsidies to the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00235-00083622-00083855 farmers during the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00236-00083856-00084023 current hsd8IHQVzoQ-00237-00084024-00084394 Financial year of course up to last last hsd8IHQVzoQ-00238-00084395-00084688 December that number hsd8IHQVzoQ-00239-00084689-00084905 state government has notified hsd8IHQVzoQ-00240-00084906-00085162 agriculture export policy hsd8IHQVzoQ-00241-00085163-00085397 in short AEP hsd8IHQVzoQ-00242-00085398-00085811 in May 2022 to promote guava us hsd8IHQVzoQ-00243-00085812-00086011 India's hsd8IHQVzoQ-00244-00086012-00086315 agricultural export hub hsd8IHQVzoQ-00245-00086316-00086611 create the necessary export-oriented hsd8IHQVzoQ-00246-00086612-00086950 infrastructure and promote new hsd8IHQVzoQ-00247-00086951-00087244 indigenous organic traditional and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00248-00087245-00087455 non-traditional agriculture products for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00249-00087456-00087869 exports such as cashew gut mango Maria hsd8IHQVzoQ-00250-00087870-00088306 banana slendo and corgut rice hsd8IHQVzoQ-00251-00088307-00088612 my government is carrying out repairs hsd8IHQVzoQ-00252-00088613-00088859 and strengthening of notified concern hsd8IHQVzoQ-00253-00088860-00089165 bounds to prevent Ingress of saline hsd8IHQVzoQ-00254-00089166-00089562 water in lower lying fields hsd8IHQVzoQ-00255-00089563-00089717 kasalan hsd8IHQVzoQ-00256-00089718-00090203 of nearly 178 actors has been protected hsd8IHQVzoQ-00257-00090204-00090517 Through Repair of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00258-00090518-00090949 3.04 kilometer buns incurring an hsd8IHQVzoQ-00259-00090950-00091291 expenditure of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00260-00091292-00091606 1092.08 lakh hsd8IHQVzoQ-00261-00091607-00091793 under the scheme hsd8IHQVzoQ-00262-00091794-00092015 government in invention hsd8IHQVzoQ-00263-00092016-00092309 for control of price rise hsd8IHQVzoQ-00264-00092310-00092494 16 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00265-00092495-00092737 000 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00266-00092738-00093005 736.38 tons of vegetables hsd8IHQVzoQ-00267-00093006-00093431 worth rupees 45.62 crore hsd8IHQVzoQ-00268-00093432-00093625 and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00269-00093626-00094175 430.227 Sons of groceries worth rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-00270-00094176-00094444 two points is to crore were sold to the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00271-00094445-00094709 other public at substitialized rates hsd8IHQVzoQ-00272-00094710-00094831 through hsd8IHQVzoQ-00273-00094832-00095137 1022 outwards of Goa state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00274-00095138-00095603 Horticultural Corporation Limited hsd8IHQVzoQ-00275-00095604-00095891 6760 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00276-00095892-00096179 six seven four point seven seven tenths hsd8IHQVzoQ-00277-00096180-00096431 locally produced vegetables were hsd8IHQVzoQ-00278-00096432-00096731 produced by guava hsd8IHQVzoQ-00279-00096732-00097061 State Horticultural Corporation limited hsd8IHQVzoQ-00280-00097062-00097291 Works rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-00281-00097292-00097499 2.75 crore hsd8IHQVzoQ-00282-00097500-00097711 benefiting hsd8IHQVzoQ-00283-00097712-00098105 926 Farmers thereby giving hsd8IHQVzoQ-00284-00098106-00098399 boost for marketing hsd8IHQVzoQ-00285-00098400-00098818 my government hosted the program on hsd8IHQVzoQ-00286-00098819-00099168 soil campaign in collaboration with hsd8IHQVzoQ-00287-00099169-00099511 Isha foundation in the presence of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00288-00099512-00099744 satguru hsd8IHQVzoQ-00289-00099745-00100091 Prasad bakri Stadium mambolim hsd8IHQVzoQ-00290-00100092-00100294 on this occasion hsd8IHQVzoQ-00291-00100295-00100481 the state executed hsd8IHQVzoQ-00292-00100482-00100709 the MU with the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00293-00100710-00101062 Isha Outreach for collaboration for the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00294-00101063-00101332 purpose of achieving sustainable soil hsd8IHQVzoQ-00295-00101333-00101537 Health Management from the perspective hsd8IHQVzoQ-00296-00101538-00101791 of agricultural productivity hsd8IHQVzoQ-00297-00101792-00102100 and food security hsd8IHQVzoQ-00298-00102101-00102378 to take the same oil movement forward hsd8IHQVzoQ-00299-00102379-00102718 one more program hsd8IHQVzoQ-00300-00102719-00103036 an inverter comma awareness campaign hsd8IHQVzoQ-00301-00103038-00103703 on Save soil and save water hsd8IHQVzoQ-00302-00103704-00103990 with height with the bike ride starting hsd8IHQVzoQ-00303-00103991-00104513 from per name to kangona was organized hsd8IHQVzoQ-00304-00104514-00104758 with an aim to encourage hsd8IHQVzoQ-00305-00104759-00104981 natural farming hsd8IHQVzoQ-00306-00104982-00105184 my government hsd8IHQVzoQ-00307-00105185-00105340 launcher hsd8IHQVzoQ-00308-00105341-00105516 practice hsd8IHQVzoQ-00309-00105517-00105821 in the state under the guidance of Sri hsd8IHQVzoQ-00310-00105822-00106240 ajaya Deva governor of Gujarat hsd8IHQVzoQ-00311-00106241-00106493 farmers who are practicing natural hsd8IHQVzoQ-00312-00106494-00106775 farming were felicitated during the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00313-00106776-00106865 program hsd8IHQVzoQ-00314-00106866-00107110 the main objective of the event was to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00315-00107111-00107410 create awareness amongst the agriculture hsd8IHQVzoQ-00316-00107411-00107710 election actions and functionaries hsd8IHQVzoQ-00317-00107711-00107993 framing community and to popularize the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00318-00107994-00108107 concept of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00319-00108108-00108557 natural farming in our state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00320-00108558-00108797 taking into consideration that hsd8IHQVzoQ-00321-00108798-00109019 governments have tried to travel out of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00322-00109020-00109528 the state to pursue agriculture studies hsd8IHQVzoQ-00323-00109529-00109757 my government is a setup hsd8IHQVzoQ-00324-00109758-00110110 Goa College of Agriculture Attila old hsd8IHQVzoQ-00325-00110111-00110323 Goa hsd8IHQVzoQ-00326-00110324-00110584 undergoba University hsd8IHQVzoQ-00327-00110585-00110777 the city has been successful in hsd8IHQVzoQ-00328-00110778-00111095 controlling the outbreak of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00329-00111096-00111365 lumpy skin disease by undertaking hsd8IHQVzoQ-00330-00111366-00111658 immediate preventive vaccination hsd8IHQVzoQ-00331-00111659-00111923 and by purchasing medicines for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00332-00111924-00112283 treatment and control of LSD hsd8IHQVzoQ-00333-00112283-00112528 a total of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00334-00112529-00112710 21 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00335-00112711-00112966 895 accidents were hsd8IHQVzoQ-00336-00112967-00113297 carried out in our state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00337-00113298-00113513 my government is making efforts to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00338-00113514-00113740 increase the milk production in the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00339-00113741-00113860 state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00340-00113861-00114215 under scheme hsd8IHQVzoQ-00341-00114216-00114460 for The Current financial year hsd8IHQVzoQ-00342-00114461-00114845 180 to foreign hsd8IHQVzoQ-00343-00114846-00115157 animals hsd8IHQVzoQ-00344-00115158-00115523 and rupees 4.72 crore was hsd8IHQVzoQ-00345-00115524-00115889 released as subsidy hsd8IHQVzoQ-00346-00115890-00116302 under incentives to milk produce scheme hsd8IHQVzoQ-00347-00116303-00116490 rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-00348-00116491-00116999 20.72 crore was released to Farmers as hsd8IHQVzoQ-00349-00117000-00117245 composite subsidy at the rate of 40 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00350-00117246-00117586 percent on the proceeds of milk supply hsd8IHQVzoQ-00351-00117588-00117936 to diary Cooperative Society hsd8IHQVzoQ-00352-00117938-00118465 bar self help Brew hsd8IHQVzoQ-00353-00118466-00118799 1587 number of beneficiaries were hsd8IHQVzoQ-00354-00118800-00119297 assisted under the pashupalan scheme and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00355-00119298-00119627 rupees 3.11 crore was released as hsd8IHQVzoQ-00356-00119628-00119854 subsidy hsd8IHQVzoQ-00357-00119855-00120077 my government suffered hsd8IHQVzoQ-00358-00120078-00120316 is to enrich and Empower our village hsd8IHQVzoQ-00359-00120317-00120581 through blue Revolution hsd8IHQVzoQ-00360-00120582-00121007 that is work related to Fisheries hsd8IHQVzoQ-00361-00121008-00121247 government of India support the state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00362-00121248-00121536 plan hsd8IHQVzoQ-00363-00121538-00121733 2020-23 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00364-00121733-00121949 under the flagship scheme hsd8IHQVzoQ-00365-00121950-00122089 Pradhan hsd8IHQVzoQ-00366-00122090-00122639 mantriya sambadga yojana pmm Sy for an hsd8IHQVzoQ-00367-00122640-00122869 amount of rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-00368-00122870-00123323 3.08 crore a central hsd8IHQVzoQ-00369-00123324-00123521 administrative approval has been hsd8IHQVzoQ-00370-00123522-00123857 accorded to develop a Mono Village in hsd8IHQVzoQ-00371-00123858-00124549 which hsd8IHQVzoQ-00372-00124550-00124823 integrated modern Coastal Village Under hsd8IHQVzoQ-00373-00124824-00125243 pmm Sy hsd8IHQVzoQ-00374-00125244-00125465 education hsd8IHQVzoQ-00375-00125466-00125747 is the most powerful weapon hsd8IHQVzoQ-00376-00125748-00126113 which we can use to change the world hsd8IHQVzoQ-00377-00126114-00126395 my government is Keen to enhance the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00378-00126396-00126610 quality of Education hsd8IHQVzoQ-00379-00126611-00126893 improve infrastructure hsd8IHQVzoQ-00380-00126894-00127186 and introduce new technologies in the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00381-00127188-00127433 academic curriculum hsd8IHQVzoQ-00382-00127433-00127721 state has already initiated the process hsd8IHQVzoQ-00383-00127722-00128093 of implementation of National Education hsd8IHQVzoQ-00384-00128094-00128308 policy hsd8IHQVzoQ-00385-00128309-00128428 in hsd8IHQVzoQ-00386-00128429-00128669 faced manner hsd8IHQVzoQ-00387-00128670-00128914 government will implement hsd8IHQVzoQ-00388-00128915-00129251 send person of the syllabus in higher hsd8IHQVzoQ-00389-00129252-00129478 education institutions along the lines hsd8IHQVzoQ-00390-00129479-00129707 of NEP hsd8IHQVzoQ-00391-00129708-00130073 from The Nest Academic Year hsd8IHQVzoQ-00392-00130074-00130216 Goa hsd8IHQVzoQ-00393-00130217-00130625 was the first state which launched hsd8IHQVzoQ-00394-00130626-00130990 coding and Robotics education hsd8IHQVzoQ-00395-00130991-00131447 from the Academic Year 2021-22 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00396-00131448-00131821 63 000 students have been benefited hsd8IHQVzoQ-00397-00131822-00132007 during hsd8IHQVzoQ-00398-00132008-00132539 2020-23 till November 2022. hsd8IHQVzoQ-00399-00132540-00132797 under the skill development program hsd8IHQVzoQ-00400-00132798-00132977 to New Age hsd8IHQVzoQ-00401-00132978-00133325 trade courses namely drone technician hsd8IHQVzoQ-00402-00133326-00133571 and mechanic vehicle hsd8IHQVzoQ-00403-00133572-00133913 have been started in government ITA at hsd8IHQVzoQ-00404-00133914-00134075 the kakora during hsd8IHQVzoQ-00405-00134076-00134452 The Current financial year hsd8IHQVzoQ-00406-00134453-00134752 my government has signed mou with the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00407-00134753-00135007 Smiles Foundation hsd8IHQVzoQ-00408-00135008-00135328 for providing online support to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00409-00135329-00135527 deserving students from hsd8IHQVzoQ-00410-00135528-00135773 standard fourth to 12th for three hsd8IHQVzoQ-00411-00135774-00136057 academic years hsd8IHQVzoQ-00412-00136058-00136535 approximately 2 lakh by j u s premium hsd8IHQVzoQ-00413-00136536-00136828 licenses will be provided totally free hsd8IHQVzoQ-00414-00136829-00137063 of course to the students and teachers hsd8IHQVzoQ-00415-00137064-00137207 in the state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00416-00137208-00137447 the project does not have any Financial hsd8IHQVzoQ-00417-00137448-00137716 implication on the government at Checker hsd8IHQVzoQ-00418-00137717-00137945 or the students hsd8IHQVzoQ-00419-00137946-00138197 my government is committed to provide hsd8IHQVzoQ-00420-00138198-00138414 nutritional food to the school children hsd8IHQVzoQ-00421-00138415-00139069 under midday meal scheme hsd8IHQVzoQ-00422-00139070-00139481 265 children have been benefited during hsd8IHQVzoQ-00423-00139482-00139769 2020-23 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00424-00139770-00140225 till November 2022 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00425-00140226-00140561 status developed a dedicated online he hsd8IHQVzoQ-00426-00140562-00140933 content portal named digital integrated hsd8IHQVzoQ-00427-00140934-00141287 system for holistic teaching and virtual hsd8IHQVzoQ-00428-00141288-00141569 orientation which is hosting a Content hsd8IHQVzoQ-00429-00141570-00141857 pertaining to go by University syllabus hsd8IHQVzoQ-00430-00141858-00142169 in various higher education courses on hsd8IHQVzoQ-00431-00142170-00142402 director for higher education YouTube hsd8IHQVzoQ-00432-00142403-00142571 channel hsd8IHQVzoQ-00433-00142572-00143027 as of now more than 22 000 videos are hsd8IHQVzoQ-00434-00143028-00143164 available hsd8IHQVzoQ-00435-00143165-00143675 on this table in eight disciplines hsd8IHQVzoQ-00436-00143676-00143890 with a vision to develop world-class hsd8IHQVzoQ-00437-00143891-00144095 researchers hsd8IHQVzoQ-00438-00144096-00144371 provide research funding hsd8IHQVzoQ-00439-00144372-00144664 and fellowship and trained researchers hsd8IHQVzoQ-00440-00144665-00144857 my government has established guava hsd8IHQVzoQ-00441-00144858-00145109 State Research Foundation hsd8IHQVzoQ-00442-00145110-00145571 in August 2022 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00443-00145572-00145828 development and excelling in the field hsd8IHQVzoQ-00444-00145829-00146099 of sports is one of the priority areas hsd8IHQVzoQ-00445-00146100-00146237 of my government hsd8IHQVzoQ-00446-00146238-00146513 a special emphasis has been laid on hsd8IHQVzoQ-00447-00146514-00146675 sport infrastructure hsd8IHQVzoQ-00448-00146676-00147040 11 major sports infrastructure projects hsd8IHQVzoQ-00449-00147041-00147533 amounting to rupees 197 crore are being hsd8IHQVzoQ-00450-00147534-00147754 executed in the state of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00451-00147755-00147899 which hsd8IHQVzoQ-00452-00147900-00148259 Nyan projects are completed and two hsd8IHQVzoQ-00453-00148260-00148643 projects are nearing completion hsd8IHQVzoQ-00454-00148644-00148925 under the one state one sports keep of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00455-00148926-00149195 government of India hsd8IHQVzoQ-00456-00149196-00149543 that discipline of swimming has been hsd8IHQVzoQ-00457-00149544-00149878 understood to our state for promotion I hsd8IHQVzoQ-00458-00149879-00150178 am progress of this sport by providing hsd8IHQVzoQ-00459-00150179-00150449 National level coaches hsd8IHQVzoQ-00460-00150450-00150731 under Calo India States hsd8IHQVzoQ-00461-00150732-00150964 gender of Excellence scheme hsd8IHQVzoQ-00462-00150965-00151121 46 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00463-00151122-00151369 budding medal prospects for the Olympics hsd8IHQVzoQ-00464-00151370-00151697 2024 28th and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00465-00151698-00152021 2032 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00466-00152022-00152363 are being trained in the age group of 10 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00467-00152364-00152676 to 18 years in table tennis hsd8IHQVzoQ-00468-00152677-00152861 badminton hsd8IHQVzoQ-00469-00152862-00153023 swimming hsd8IHQVzoQ-00470-00153024-00153257 button Sports complexion for Toyota hsd8IHQVzoQ-00471-00153258-00153581 sports complex have been proposal India hsd8IHQVzoQ-00472-00153582-00153857 districts of excellence in the games of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00473-00153858-00154187 hockey and football and the coaches for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00474-00154188-00154516 this Sundays have been appointed hsd8IHQVzoQ-00475-00154517-00154864 financial assistance amounting to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00476-00154865-00155076 rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-00477-00155077-00155416 23.12 lakh has been released to 52 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00478-00155417-00155731 Sports patients hsd8IHQVzoQ-00479-00155732-00156125 in indigen circumstances hsd8IHQVzoQ-00480-00156126-00156395 us rightly said by our honorable prime hsd8IHQVzoQ-00481-00156396-00156502 minister hsd8IHQVzoQ-00482-00156503-00156628 Court hsd8IHQVzoQ-00483-00156629-00156940 connectivity will play a crucial role in hsd8IHQVzoQ-00484-00156941-00157109 India's development hsd8IHQVzoQ-00485-00157110-00157433 creating air connectivity a new airports hsd8IHQVzoQ-00486-00157434-00157619 is the need of the hour hsd8IHQVzoQ-00487-00157620-00157781 code closed hsd8IHQVzoQ-00488-00157782-00158009 the first phase of the mapa hsd8IHQVzoQ-00489-00158010-00158452 International Airport named as manohar hsd8IHQVzoQ-00490-00158453-00158776 International Airport was inaugurated on hsd8IHQVzoQ-00491-00158777-00158989 11 December hsd8IHQVzoQ-00492-00158990-00159371 2022 by our honorable prime minister of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00493-00159372-00159754 India SRI Narendra Modi Ji hsd8IHQVzoQ-00494-00159755-00160001 this is going to be a game changer for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00495-00160002-00160252 tourism sector in the state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00496-00160253-00160559 air connectivity to Goa from within and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00497-00160560-00160702 outside India hsd8IHQVzoQ-00498-00160703-00160985 will improve significantly hsd8IHQVzoQ-00499-00160986-00161381 boosting our tourism potential of the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00500-00161382-00161585 state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00501-00161586-00161807 the airport can handle all types of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00502-00161808-00161975 aircraft including hsd8IHQVzoQ-00503-00161976-00162311 wide boarded aircrafts hsd8IHQVzoQ-00504-00162312-00162652 airport has a capacity to handle 4.4 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00505-00162653-00162995 million passengers initially which can hsd8IHQVzoQ-00506-00162996-00164071 be scaled up to 33 million per annum hsd8IHQVzoQ-00507-00164072-00164435 which can be increased to 1.5 lakh hsd8IHQVzoQ-00508-00164436-00164704 metric tons per annum hsd8IHQVzoQ-00509-00164705-00165263 this will definitely boost export hsd8IHQVzoQ-00510-00165264-00165647 more than 6000 people will get direct hsd8IHQVzoQ-00511-00165648-00165778 and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00512-00165779-00165989 indirect employment hsd8IHQVzoQ-00513-00165990-00166247 the airport has Aviation skill hsd8IHQVzoQ-00514-00166248-00166639 Development Center to train youth for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00515-00166640-00166835 employability hsd8IHQVzoQ-00516-00166836-00167143 my government is also hsd8IHQVzoQ-00517-00167144-00167399 prioritizing road infrastructure in the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00518-00167400-00167749 state I feel proud that foreign hsd8IHQVzoQ-00519-00167750-00168035 of the cable state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00520-00168036-00168371 sorry bridge and approach from bamboleim hsd8IHQVzoQ-00521-00168372-00168604 to Verna have been dedicated to the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00522-00168605-00169151 nation on 29 December 2022. hsd8IHQVzoQ-00523-00169152-00169390 this really is the traffic flow from hsd8IHQVzoQ-00524-00169391-00169726 North Goa to South to Goa hsd8IHQVzoQ-00525-00169727-00170111 the NHS Corridor of the bridges underway hsd8IHQVzoQ-00526-00170112-00170435 and is likely to be open to traffic by hsd8IHQVzoQ-00527-00170436-00170747 end of 2023. hsd8IHQVzoQ-00528-00170748-00171019 the four lining of the national highway hsd8IHQVzoQ-00529-00171020-00171425 from patradevi to Margo Western bypass hsd8IHQVzoQ-00530-00171426-00171628 is in progress hsd8IHQVzoQ-00531-00171629-00171995 and is likely to be completed by the end hsd8IHQVzoQ-00532-00171996-00172213 of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00533-00172214-00172409 2023. hsd8IHQVzoQ-00534-00172410-00172613 the construction workers hsd8IHQVzoQ-00535-00172614-00173014 six Lane Expressway connecting nhcc to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00536-00173015-00173375 manohar International Airport mopa hsd8IHQVzoQ-00537-00173376-00173566 is under progress hsd8IHQVzoQ-00538-00173567-00173785 and is scheduled to be completed by hsd8IHQVzoQ-00539-00173786-00174190 October 2023 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00540-00174191-00174366 rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-00541-00174367-00174628 108.35 crore have been spent on hsd8IHQVzoQ-00542-00174629-00174911 Improvement widering resurfacing hsd8IHQVzoQ-00543-00174912-00175187 reconditioning hsd8IHQVzoQ-00544-00175188-00175469 hot mixing and providing drainage to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00545-00175470-00175775 Main Road and International road across hsd8IHQVzoQ-00546-00175776-00176063 the state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00547-00176064-00176302 my government is committed hsd8IHQVzoQ-00548-00176303-00176704 to provide portable drinking water to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00549-00176705-00176861 hold hsd8IHQVzoQ-00550-00176862-00177131 I'm happy to state that both the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00551-00177132-00177275 districts of the states have been hsd8IHQVzoQ-00552-00177276-00177563 declared as harder Dell certified hsd8IHQVzoQ-00553-00177564-00177695 districts hsd8IHQVzoQ-00554-00177696-00177971 the work of setting up of 25 MLD water hsd8IHQVzoQ-00555-00177972-00178325 tournament plan at the ganjam is 75 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00556-00178326-00178613 percent completed and that of tenable hsd8IHQVzoQ-00557-00178614-00178883 the water trouble plant of pale is 85 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00558-00178884-00179128 percent completed both the projects are hsd8IHQVzoQ-00559-00179129-00179419 likely to be completed by the end of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00560-00179420-00179809 this financial year hsd8IHQVzoQ-00561-00179810-00180035 irrigation project hsd8IHQVzoQ-00562-00180036-00180281 an interstate Project work of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00563-00180282-00180569 argumentation of right Bank Main Canal hsd8IHQVzoQ-00564-00180570-00180875 of the Larry by pumping water from talna hsd8IHQVzoQ-00565-00180876-00181097 river is being implemented at the cost hsd8IHQVzoQ-00566-00181098-00181337 of rupees 25 crore hsd8IHQVzoQ-00567-00181338-00181709 this will provide immediate relief to 30 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00568-00181710-00182014 MLD water treatment plant at chandel 5 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00569-00182015-00182476 ml at mopa airport and 30 MLD at dargal hsd8IHQVzoQ-00570-00182477-00182771 in parnam taluka hsd8IHQVzoQ-00571-00182772-00182999 the work is in progress hsd8IHQVzoQ-00572-00183000-00183323 the Regeneration of colva Creek has been hsd8IHQVzoQ-00573-00183324-00183563 completed my government was implemented hsd8IHQVzoQ-00574-00183564-00183869 the project of using mining with water hsd8IHQVzoQ-00575-00183870-00184169 in which olim and satari for Community hsd8IHQVzoQ-00576-00184170-00184588 framing farming drinking and groundwater hsd8IHQVzoQ-00577-00184589-00184951 recharge hsd8IHQVzoQ-00578-00184952-00185116 mission hsd8IHQVzoQ-00579-00185117-00185347 my government has identified hsd8IHQVzoQ-00580-00185348-00185771 176 water bodies of 2000 square meters hsd8IHQVzoQ-00581-00185772-00186154 in size and then sorry of about hsd8IHQVzoQ-00582-00186155-00186407 5000 cubic meters of water in the state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00583-00186408-00186695 for the development and regulation of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00584-00186696-00186940 which parts of 30 Lakes have been hsd8IHQVzoQ-00585-00186941-00187288 completed Wars of 30 more lakes are in hsd8IHQVzoQ-00586-00187289-00187452 various stages of implementation hsd8IHQVzoQ-00587-00187453-00187726 unlikely to be completed in this hsd8IHQVzoQ-00588-00187727-00187978 financial year hsd8IHQVzoQ-00589-00187979-00188728 availability hsd8IHQVzoQ-00590-00188729-00188873 quality hsd8IHQVzoQ-00591-00188874-00189185 and reliability to the consumers guava hsd8IHQVzoQ-00592-00189186-00189413 State electricity department has been hsd8IHQVzoQ-00593-00189414-00189664 the second government utility hsd8IHQVzoQ-00594-00189665-00189995 in the country to launch Dynamic QR code hsd8IHQVzoQ-00595-00189996-00190343 as a fast and secure method for payments hsd8IHQVzoQ-00596-00190344-00190595 of electricity bills hsd8IHQVzoQ-00597-00190596-00191111 also it stood second in the country in hsd8IHQVzoQ-00598-00191112-00191549 terms of number of digital transactions hsd8IHQVzoQ-00599-00191550-00191825 my government has approved the one-time hsd8IHQVzoQ-00600-00191826-00192154 settlement scheme 2022 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00601-00192155-00192449 for our consumers having accumulated hsd8IHQVzoQ-00602-00192450-00192731 ideas for active temporary dinner hsd8IHQVzoQ-00603-00192732-00192971 disconnected permanently disconnected hsd8IHQVzoQ-00604-00192972-00193247 and revenue recovery cases and also for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00605-00193248-00193559 the consumers with the building disputes hsd8IHQVzoQ-00606-00193560-00193852 painting in various courts in order to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00607-00193853-00194202 enable prompt recovery or such hsd8IHQVzoQ-00608-00194203-00194428 outstanding dues hsd8IHQVzoQ-00609-00194429-00194752 person to the passing of the guava hsd8IHQVzoQ-00610-00194753-00195413 public lighting duty duty acts 2021 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00611-00195414-00195773 the Goa public lighting hsd8IHQVzoQ-00612-00195774-00196157 Duty rules 2021 were notified in April hsd8IHQVzoQ-00613-00196158-00196625 2022 when all the state lights hsd8IHQVzoQ-00614-00196626-00196799 high mass hsd8IHQVzoQ-00615-00196800-00197093 4K lighting Etc including that have been hsd8IHQVzoQ-00616-00197094-00197266 installed by the other departments such hsd8IHQVzoQ-00617-00197267-00197507 as public works department guava State hsd8IHQVzoQ-00618-00197508-00197711 infrastructure development Corporation hsd8IHQVzoQ-00619-00197712-00198059 tourism Forest cover State Urban hsd8IHQVzoQ-00620-00198060-00198347 Development agency will be maintained by hsd8IHQVzoQ-00621-00198348-00198826 the electricity Department hsd8IHQVzoQ-00622-00198827-00199054 to state of our hsd8IHQVzoQ-00623-00199055-00199228 Ultra Modern hsd8IHQVzoQ-00624-00199229-00199523 2 into 20 MBA hsd8IHQVzoQ-00625-00199524-00199690 33 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00626-00199691-00200045 bar 11 KV substations were commissioned hsd8IHQVzoQ-00627-00200046-00200375 at padaji and kalant day the substations hsd8IHQVzoQ-00628-00200376-00200740 were will cater to for about hsd8IHQVzoQ-00629-00200741-00201107 1.5 lakh consumers in in panaji and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00630-00201108-00201328 about 20 000 consumes along the coastal hsd8IHQVzoQ-00631-00201329-00201676 belt of kalante the state of Arts two hsd8IHQVzoQ-00632-00201677-00201804 into hsd8IHQVzoQ-00633-00201805-00202193 6.3 MBA 33 bar hsd8IHQVzoQ-00634-00202194-00202588 11 KV substation was commissioned at Sal hsd8IHQVzoQ-00635-00202589-00202907 in Bitcoin to further enhance power hsd8IHQVzoQ-00636-00202908-00203314 supply availability in these areas hsd8IHQVzoQ-00637-00203315-00203621 the power supply of salt substation Will hsd8IHQVzoQ-00638-00203622-00203993 Carter to about one lakh consumers in hsd8IHQVzoQ-00639-00203994-00204238 bitoli taluka hsd8IHQVzoQ-00640-00204239-00204478 the work related supply of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00641-00204479-00204869 6 MW power to Concan Railway hsd8IHQVzoQ-00642-00204869-00205331 traction subsection at the suicide TV in hsd8IHQVzoQ-00643-00205332-00205714 North Goa at 110 KB has been completed hsd8IHQVzoQ-00644-00205715-00205973 thereby enabling hsd8IHQVzoQ-00645-00205973-00206248 sent person electrification of Kong hsd8IHQVzoQ-00646-00206250-00206542 countryway Bay route and also flagging hsd8IHQVzoQ-00647-00206544-00206621 of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00648-00206621-00206844 an electric train from hsd8IHQVzoQ-00649-00206846-00207281 margabo railway station hsd8IHQVzoQ-00650-00207282-00207605 further the 220 KB work related to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00651-00207606-00207898 supply of six MW power to conquer the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00652-00207900-00208210 railway attraction substation to barely hsd8IHQVzoQ-00653-00208211-00208721 in South Goa at 220 KB is on worth of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00654-00208721-00208955 its completion hsd8IHQVzoQ-00655-00208956-00209248 the work of conversion of 33 overhead hsd8IHQVzoQ-00656-00209250-00209351 line hsd8IHQVzoQ-00657-00209352-00209717 to high current capacity HTTP htls hsd8IHQVzoQ-00658-00209717-00210101 conductor from thibim substation to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00659-00210102-00210371 sugar kulan for supplying power to the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00660-00210371-00210641 manohar Indra airport at mopa has been hsd8IHQVzoQ-00661-00210642-00210929 completed in record time thereby hsd8IHQVzoQ-00662-00210930-00211181 ensuring reliable power to the airport hsd8IHQVzoQ-00663-00211182-00211379 and the surrounding infrastructure hsd8IHQVzoQ-00664-00211380-00211708 projects such as ice Hospital hsd8IHQVzoQ-00665-00211709-00211948 Sports Complex hsd8IHQVzoQ-00666-00211950-00212284 etc etc a number of projects were of for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00667-00212285-00212531 conversion of the overhead Network to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00668-00212532-00212723 Underground hsd8IHQVzoQ-00669-00212723-00213017 cabling have been completed at various hsd8IHQVzoQ-00670-00213017-00213294 locations for increasing power supply hsd8IHQVzoQ-00671-00213296-00213713 availability and reliability hsd8IHQVzoQ-00672-00213714-00214067 to promote greed energy hsd8IHQVzoQ-00673-00214067-00214463 electrification hsd8IHQVzoQ-00674-00214464-00214841 of 151 houses has been done solar water hsd8IHQVzoQ-00675-00214842-00215146 heating systems to 195 beneficiaries hsd8IHQVzoQ-00676-00215148-00215356 have been provided with the release of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00677-00215357-00215796 subsidy amounting to rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-00678-00215798-00216125 10.02 lakh under the scheme hsd8IHQVzoQ-00679-00216126-00216371 promoting electric vehicles in the state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00680-00216371-00216667 of Goa subsidy of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00681-00216667-00216973 397.90 lakh for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00682-00216973-00217487 332 beneficiaries has been displaced hsd8IHQVzoQ-00683-00217488-00217973 since 1st April 2022 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00684-00217973-00218291 Solid Waste Management Facility at the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00685-00218292-00218531 saligao North Goa has successfully hsd8IHQVzoQ-00686-00218532-00218639 treated hsd8IHQVzoQ-00687-00218640-00218808 47 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00688-00218809-00219323 914 metric tons of waste till 30th hsd8IHQVzoQ-00689-00219323-00219658 November 2022 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00690-00219659-00220189 the facility has generated 64 lakh 41 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00691-00220190-00220582 581 units of electricity hsd8IHQVzoQ-00692-00220583-00220984 of approximately 40 000 units are fed to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00693-00220985-00221273 the electricity grid of GED hsd8IHQVzoQ-00694-00221273-00221603 the work of setting up 100 tpd Solid hsd8IHQVzoQ-00695-00221604-00221987 Waste Management Facility at quora is hsd8IHQVzoQ-00696-00221988-00222106 completed hsd8IHQVzoQ-00697-00222107-00222323 the facilities under trial operations hsd8IHQVzoQ-00698-00222323-00222827 and is due for inauguration shortly hsd8IHQVzoQ-00699-00222828-00223151 common biomedical waste treatment and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00700-00223152-00223339 disposality has been hsd8IHQVzoQ-00701-00223340-00224046 operationalized h kundaim a total of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00702-00224048-00224387 110.27 tons of waste has been conducted hsd8IHQVzoQ-00703-00224388-00224644 and treated during this financial year hsd8IHQVzoQ-00704-00224646-00225119 up to November 2022 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00705-00225119-00225371 my government is committed to ensure hsd8IHQVzoQ-00706-00225371-00225798 Quality Health Care to old hsd8IHQVzoQ-00707-00225800-00226506 the foreign hsd8IHQVzoQ-00708-00226507-00226739 population of the state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00709-00226740-00227051 who reside in Goa for five years and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00710-00227052-00227419 more claims amounting to rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-00711-00227419-00227748 29.99 crore for 13 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00712-00227750-00228191 980 83 beneficiaries hsd8IHQVzoQ-00713-00228192-00228442 have been settled hsd8IHQVzoQ-00714-00228444-00228841 total active cuts for policy year hsd8IHQVzoQ-00715-00228842-00229663 2023 till November 2022 is 2 lakh 94 000 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00716-00229664-00229984 and 264. hsd8IHQVzoQ-00717-00229985-00230213 my government is targeting to achieve hsd8IHQVzoQ-00718-00230214-00230453 malaria elimination hsd8IHQVzoQ-00719-00230454-00230741 by 2023 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00720-00230742-00231005 also the state is awaiting for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00721-00231006-00231175 elimination of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00722-00231176-00231467 Valeria certificate from the government hsd8IHQVzoQ-00723-00231467-00231592 of India hsd8IHQVzoQ-00724-00231594-00231910 Kawa State AIDS control Society has been hsd8IHQVzoQ-00725-00231911-00232182 ranked first for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00726-00232183-00232529 2021-22 as per evaluation conducted by hsd8IHQVzoQ-00727-00232530-00232996 national AIDS control organization hsd8IHQVzoQ-00728-00232998-00233208 the work of expansion hsd8IHQVzoQ-00729-00233209-00233491 existing Hospital of Institute of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00730-00233492-00233782 Psychiatry and human behavior by another hsd8IHQVzoQ-00731-00233783-00234119 100 beds is under construction hsd8IHQVzoQ-00732-00234119-00234341 super specialty block at Goa Medical hsd8IHQVzoQ-00733-00234342-00234605 College has been commenced and is a hsd8IHQVzoQ-00734-00234606-00234898 center of excellence in areas like hsd8IHQVzoQ-00735-00234900-00235060 nephrology hsd8IHQVzoQ-00736-00235061-00235360 neurology Neurosurgery hsd8IHQVzoQ-00737-00235361-00235560 pediatric surgery hsd8IHQVzoQ-00738-00235561-00235975 Benson plastic surgery Cardiology hsd8IHQVzoQ-00739-00235976-00236242 cvts Urology hsd8IHQVzoQ-00740-00236244-00236539 endocrinology hsd8IHQVzoQ-00741-00236540-00236758 geriatric medicine hsd8IHQVzoQ-00742-00236759-00237060 Department of medical hsd8IHQVzoQ-00743-00237061-00237431 gastroenterology and unit of Surgical hsd8IHQVzoQ-00744-00237432-00237677 Oncology hsd8IHQVzoQ-00745-00237678-00238001 carted sending has been started in the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00746-00238002-00238271 department of Cardiology hsd8IHQVzoQ-00747-00238271-00238637 and four procedures have been done this hsd8IHQVzoQ-00748-00238638-00239681 year hsd8IHQVzoQ-00749-00239682-00239855 government of India has sanctioned an hsd8IHQVzoQ-00750-00239856-00240148 amount of rupees 1.85 crore for Goa hsd8IHQVzoQ-00751-00240150-00240379 Medical College under National Emergency hsd8IHQVzoQ-00752-00240380-00240629 life support for construction and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00753-00240630-00240892 starting of skill center for training hsd8IHQVzoQ-00754-00240894-00241144 doctors and nurses the skill center is hsd8IHQVzoQ-00755-00241146-00241253 likely hsd8IHQVzoQ-00756-00241254-00241684 to be commissioned by the end of this hsd8IHQVzoQ-00757-00241685-00241841 financial year hsd8IHQVzoQ-00758-00241842-00242044 as a step towards suspension of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00759-00242046-00242260 infrastructure and commerce of Research hsd8IHQVzoQ-00760-00242261-00242434 In traditional medicine hsd8IHQVzoQ-00761-00242435-00242887 already Institute of ayurveda Goa hsd8IHQVzoQ-00762-00242888-00243334 in parnam taluka was inaugurated on 11th hsd8IHQVzoQ-00763-00243335-00243713 December 2022 by The Honorable prime hsd8IHQVzoQ-00764-00243714-00243923 minister of India Only The Institute of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00765-00243923-00244132 ayurveda goba will work to provide the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00766-00244133-00244339 highest quality facilities for ugpd hsd8IHQVzoQ-00767-00244340-00244594 postdoctoral seeds in the aspects of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00768-00244596-00244805 Education result and patient care hsd8IHQVzoQ-00769-00244806-00245015 services through ayurveda system hsd8IHQVzoQ-00770-00245016-00245225 operation my government has decided to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00771-00245226-00245531 develop this as a wellness hub for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00772-00245532-00245687 ayurveda promoting medical while you hsd8IHQVzoQ-00773-00245688-00245932 travel and more model Center for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00774-00245933-00246221 international and National collaboration hsd8IHQVzoQ-00775-00246221-00246437 for academic and research purposes my hsd8IHQVzoQ-00776-00246438-00246581 government is committed to upliftment hsd8IHQVzoQ-00777-00246582-00246832 and Welfare of the people hsd8IHQVzoQ-00778-00246833-00247163 three thousand six hundred and thirty hsd8IHQVzoQ-00779-00247164-00247265 five hsd8IHQVzoQ-00780-00247266-00247613 unique disability identity cards have hsd8IHQVzoQ-00781-00247614-00247817 been issued to patients with a hsd8IHQVzoQ-00782-00247817-00248201 disability during the year 2020-23 as of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00783-00248202-00248479 November 2022 and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00784-00248480-00248921 4557 senior citizens identify identity hsd8IHQVzoQ-00785-00248921-00249119 cards have been issued to the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00786-00249119-00249394 beneficiaries for availing the benefits hsd8IHQVzoQ-00787-00249396-00249617 under the government's keeps hsd8IHQVzoQ-00788-00249617-00250027 under my government's Flagship scheme hsd8IHQVzoQ-00789-00250028-00250306 foreign social hsd8IHQVzoQ-00790-00250307-00250667 security scheme financial assistance has hsd8IHQVzoQ-00791-00250667-00250882 been provided to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00792-00250883-00251056 one lakh hsd8IHQVzoQ-00793-00251057-00251382 36 000 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00794-00251383-00251777 943 beneficiaries incurring an hsd8IHQVzoQ-00795-00251778-00251956 expenditure of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00796-00251957-00252101 rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-00797-00252102-00252305 26th hsd8IHQVzoQ-00798-00252306-00252592 thousand three hundred and eight point hsd8IHQVzoQ-00799-00252594-00252760 nine three lakh hsd8IHQVzoQ-00800-00252761-00253158 my government has to introduce a scheme hsd8IHQVzoQ-00801-00253159-00253331 mantri hsd8IHQVzoQ-00802-00253332-00253660 Deva darshan yatra yojana hsd8IHQVzoQ-00803-00253661-00253937 to provide one-time Travel Assistance on hsd8IHQVzoQ-00804-00253938-00254092 pilgrimage hsd8IHQVzoQ-00805-00254094-00254332 to residents of Goa hsd8IHQVzoQ-00806-00254333-00254591 who are above the age of 50 years along hsd8IHQVzoQ-00807-00254592-00254873 with one attendant to visit sacred holy hsd8IHQVzoQ-00808-00254873-00255142 places outside Goa as per the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00809-00255144-00255365 itineraries desired by the government of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00810-00255366-00255682 goba from time to time hsd8IHQVzoQ-00811-00255683-00256006 the scheme has been implemented from hsd8IHQVzoQ-00812-00256007-00256367 November 2022 until hsd8IHQVzoQ-00813-00256367-00256781 this day five trips of pilgrimage or hsd8IHQVzoQ-00814-00256782-00257029 holy places have been conducted hsd8IHQVzoQ-00815-00257030-00257317 benefiting hsd8IHQVzoQ-00816-00257317-00257723 5131 pilgrims and incurring a specter of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00817-00257723-00258017 rupees sixth hsd8IHQVzoQ-00818-00258017-00258184 uh hsd8IHQVzoQ-00819-00258185-00258469 600 and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00820-00258469-00258706 0.35 lakh hsd8IHQVzoQ-00821-00258707-00258973 under adult hsd8IHQVzoQ-00822-00258973-00259217 Financial Center is provided for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00823-00259217-00259427 construction reconstruction and repairs hsd8IHQVzoQ-00824-00259428-00259625 of houses to economically weaker hsd8IHQVzoQ-00825-00259626-00259906 sections including stac and OBC an hsd8IHQVzoQ-00826-00259907-00260119 expenditure of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00827-00260119-00260375 92.05 lag has been inquired to release hsd8IHQVzoQ-00828-00260376-00260563 financial assistance to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00829-00260564-00261113 773 ews AC OBC beneficiaries whereas 749 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00830-00261114-00261371 St beneficiaries have been sanctioned an hsd8IHQVzoQ-00831-00261371-00261571 amount of rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-00832-00261571-00261929 1125 lakh under various scholarship hsd8IHQVzoQ-00833-00261930-00262363 schemes an expenditure of rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-00834-00262364-00262813 793.51 lakh has been incurred benefiting hsd8IHQVzoQ-00835-00262814-00263419 7511 AC and OBC students during the year hsd8IHQVzoQ-00836-00263420-00264097 2020-23 up to November 2022 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00837-00264098-00264365 6050 students have hsd8IHQVzoQ-00838-00264366-00264695 benefited incurring expenditure of six hsd8IHQVzoQ-00839-00264696-00265056 three four point three seven lakh hsd8IHQVzoQ-00840-00265057-00265225 gengaria hsd8IHQVzoQ-00841-00265226-00265553 Divas was celebrated in the state from hsd8IHQVzoQ-00842-00265554-00265997 15 to 22nd November 2020 in order to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00843-00265998-00266267 commemorate the contribution of tribal hsd8IHQVzoQ-00844-00266268-00266632 Freedom Fighter bhagavan Bursa Munda hsd8IHQVzoQ-00845-00266633-00267017 under the Forest right act 2006 during hsd8IHQVzoQ-00846-00267018-00267341 The Current financial year 446 claims hsd8IHQVzoQ-00847-00267342-00267539 have been approved by the district level hsd8IHQVzoQ-00848-00267540-00267832 committees and 296 titles have been hsd8IHQVzoQ-00849-00267833-00268156 distributed to the fourth Forest right hsd8IHQVzoQ-00850-00268157-00268499 beneficiaries hsd8IHQVzoQ-00851-00268500-00268655 government hsd8IHQVzoQ-00852-00268656-00268877 has amended the scheme hsd8IHQVzoQ-00853-00268878-00269105 financial assistance to participate and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00854-00269106-00269399 organize exhibition come sale face and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00855-00269400-00269753 worship Camp us yojana hsd8IHQVzoQ-00856-00269754-00269980 under this scheme financial assistance hsd8IHQVzoQ-00857-00269981-00270323 of rupees 10 000 per annum to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00858-00270324-00270677 individuals and rupees one lakh hsd8IHQVzoQ-00859-00270678-00270947 paranam to induce will be sanctioned for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00860-00270948-00271279 participating in the exhibit Fair hsd8IHQVzoQ-00861-00271280-00271549 essential for the financial hsd8IHQVzoQ-00862-00271550-00271949 2002-23 up to November 2022 350 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00863-00271950-00272201 individual beneficiary Sun six ngos has hsd8IHQVzoQ-00864-00272202-00272477 been provided benefits amounting to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00865-00272478-00272873 3 0.49 lakh for the benefit of three hsd8IHQVzoQ-00866-00272874-00273034 students my government has notified a hsd8IHQVzoQ-00867-00273035-00273293 new scheme hsd8IHQVzoQ-00868-00273294-00273580 prescription yojana coaching to schedule hsd8IHQVzoQ-00869-00273581-00273934 tribe students studying in class 10th hsd8IHQVzoQ-00870-00273935-00274210 11th and 12th for providing coaching to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00871-00274211-00274487 St students to take admission in the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00872-00274488-00274858 professional courses and colleges hsd8IHQVzoQ-00873-00274859-00275027 under the financial assistance of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00874-00275028-00276451 medical treatment for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00875-00276452-00276767 31 cases have been sanctioned amounting hsd8IHQVzoQ-00876-00276768-00277297 to rupees 155 lakh during the year 2023 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00877-00277298-00277763 22-23 up to November 2022. my government hsd8IHQVzoQ-00878-00277764-00278213 has organized purple Fest from 4th to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00879-00278214-00278530 8th January 2023 which was first of its hsd8IHQVzoQ-00880-00278531-00278615 kind hsd8IHQVzoQ-00881-00278616-00278771 National hsd8IHQVzoQ-00882-00278772-00279010 inclusive event hsd8IHQVzoQ-00883-00279011-00279395 celebrating diversity and had music hsd8IHQVzoQ-00884-00279396-00279730 concerts experience zones hsd8IHQVzoQ-00885-00279731-00279917 Heritage Tours hsd8IHQVzoQ-00886-00279918-00280132 stand up comedy hsd8IHQVzoQ-00887-00280133-00280475 a blind Navigator car rally and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00888-00280476-00280739 paratable Tennis championship for hsd8IHQVzoQ-00889-00280740-00281080 patience with disabilities hsd8IHQVzoQ-00890-00281081-00281308 providing quality nutrition to women and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00891-00281309-00281519 children has been the topmost priority hsd8IHQVzoQ-00892-00281520-00281663 to my government hsd8IHQVzoQ-00893-00281664-00282247 under supplementary nutrition program 69 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00894-00282248-00282556 361 beneficiaries received supplementary hsd8IHQVzoQ-00895-00282557-00282877 nutrition this include 13 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00896-00282878-00283225 253 pregnant and uh hsd8IHQVzoQ-00897-00283226-00283603 lactating women 37 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00898-00283604-00284003 396 children in the age group of six hsd8IHQVzoQ-00899-00284004-00284393 months to three years and 18 712 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00900-00284394-00284615 children in the age group of three to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00901-00284616-00284795 six years hsd8IHQVzoQ-00902-00284796-00285277 an expenditure of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00903-00285278-00285456 1000 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00904-00285457-00285773 124.6 slag has been incurred up to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00905-00285774-00286080 November 2023. hsd8IHQVzoQ-00906-00286081-00286505 was revelated in September 2022 where 9 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00907-00286506-00286930 and 300 96 awareness activities have hsd8IHQVzoQ-00908-00286931-00287171 been carried out at tangaramati centers hsd8IHQVzoQ-00909-00287172-00287323 with a focus on identification hsd8IHQVzoQ-00910-00287324-00287597 identification tracking of children with hsd8IHQVzoQ-00911-00287598-00287977 severe acute malnutrition and and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00912-00287978-00288245 plantations drive for promotion of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00913-00288246-00288491 kitchen Garden 855 children with the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00914-00288492-00288784 same have been identified and 175 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00915-00288785-00288995 kitchen Gardens have been set up a hsd8IHQVzoQ-00916-00288996-00289229 tangarama descendants under Pradhan hsd8IHQVzoQ-00917-00289230-00289591 mantri madhuru Vandana yojana around hsd8IHQVzoQ-00918-00289592-00289955 3083. beneficiaries have been enrolled hsd8IHQVzoQ-00919-00289956-00290179 and expenditure of rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-00920-00290180-00290489 124.72 lakh has been inquired over the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00921-00290490-00290999 year 2020 to 23 up to November 2022. hsd8IHQVzoQ-00922-00291000-00291341 to improve the child sex ratio my hsd8IHQVzoQ-00923-00291342-00291491 government is implementing the scheme hsd8IHQVzoQ-00924-00291492-00291779 Mamta wherein Financial instance of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00925-00291780-00292084 rupees 10 000 is provided to mothers who hsd8IHQVzoQ-00926-00292085-00292489 deliver a girl child during the year hsd8IHQVzoQ-00927-00292490-00292847 202-23 after November 2022 494 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00928-00292848-00293039 beneficiaries have received benefits hsd8IHQVzoQ-00929-00293040-00293358 incurring the expansion of rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-00930-00293359-00293741 49.40 lakh in order to provide empower hsd8IHQVzoQ-00931-00293742-00294121 woman and in and address the problem of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00932-00294122-00294475 spiraling prices hsd8IHQVzoQ-00933-00294476-00294829 is being implemented by my government hsd8IHQVzoQ-00934-00294830-00295139 six thousand and hundred three hundred hsd8IHQVzoQ-00935-00295140-00295330 three eligible beneficiaries have been hsd8IHQVzoQ-00936-00295331-00295703 provided a resistance of rupees 1500 per hsd8IHQVzoQ-00937-00295704-00295979 month incurring an expenditure of rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-00938-00295980-00296287 16 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00939-00296288-00296819 1262.85 lakh during the year 2022 23 up hsd8IHQVzoQ-00940-00296820-00297329 to November 2022. hsd8IHQVzoQ-00941-00297330-00297701 daughters are not burdened they are our hsd8IHQVzoQ-00942-00297702-00297803 pride hsd8IHQVzoQ-00943-00297804-00298073 with this intention in mind my hsd8IHQVzoQ-00944-00298074-00298349 government is implementing Ladi Lakshmi hsd8IHQVzoQ-00945-00298350-00298606 scheme hsd8IHQVzoQ-00946-00298607-00298725 around hsd8IHQVzoQ-00947-00298726-00298903 [Music] hsd8IHQVzoQ-00948-00298904-00299195 2997 applications of eligible hsd8IHQVzoQ-00949-00299196-00299393 beneficiaries are sanctioned and an hsd8IHQVzoQ-00950-00299394-00299693 expenditure of rupees 1000 lakh is hsd8IHQVzoQ-00951-00299694-00299910 inquired towards hsd8IHQVzoQ-00952-00299911-00300227 providing one luck financial assistance hsd8IHQVzoQ-00953-00300228-00300637 to 1000 beneficiaries during the year hsd8IHQVzoQ-00954-00300638-00301258 2020-23 up to November 2022. hsd8IHQVzoQ-00955-00301259-00301619 's tourism sector is a big source of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00956-00301620-00301841 revenue for the state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00957-00301842-00302063 my government believes in hsd8IHQVzoQ-00958-00302064-00302255 a responsible hsd8IHQVzoQ-00959-00302256-00302627 and sustainable tourism hsd8IHQVzoQ-00960-00302628-00302832 government is expecting hsd8IHQVzoQ-00961-00302833-00303251 unprecedented tourist numbers hsd8IHQVzoQ-00962-00303252-00303623 in this season that fully opens after hsd8IHQVzoQ-00963-00303624-00303797 covet pandemic hsd8IHQVzoQ-00964-00303798-00304067 our state measure is fully geared up to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00965-00304068-00304480 handle the big influx of tourists in hsd8IHQVzoQ-00966-00304481-00304601 this season hsd8IHQVzoQ-00967-00304602-00304810 my government hosted hsd8IHQVzoQ-00968-00304811-00305032 ninth edition of failed ayurveda hsd8IHQVzoQ-00969-00305033-00305154 Congress hsd8IHQVzoQ-00970-00305155-00305537 po which will boost the prospects of the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00971-00305538-00305837 state in medical and Hinterland to hsd8IHQVzoQ-00972-00305838-00305953 reason hsd8IHQVzoQ-00973-00305954-00306232 tourism has been witnessing steady hsd8IHQVzoQ-00974-00306233-00306460 growth in tourist arrivals especially hsd8IHQVzoQ-00975-00306461-00306895 after covet pandemic in the year 2021 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00976-00306896-00307117 approximately hsd8IHQVzoQ-00977-00307118-00307601 33.08 like domestic and 0.22 lakh hsd8IHQVzoQ-00978-00307602-00307943 foreign tours preferred gawa asked their hsd8IHQVzoQ-00979-00307944-00308182 tourist destination and during the year hsd8IHQVzoQ-00980-00308183-00308404 2022 hsd8IHQVzoQ-00981-00308405-00308608 up to the month of hsd8IHQVzoQ-00982-00308609-00309103 September 2022 approximately hsd8IHQVzoQ-00983-00309104-00309437 49.55 lakh domestic hsd8IHQVzoQ-00984-00309438-00309595 and hsd8IHQVzoQ-00985-00309596-00309995 0.95 lakh foreign tourists visited our hsd8IHQVzoQ-00986-00309996-00310103 state hsd8IHQVzoQ-00987-00310104-00310265 my government has reduced the hsd8IHQVzoQ-00988-00310266-00310553 documentary requirements by 60 percent hsd8IHQVzoQ-00989-00310554-00310825 for the following tour Services water hsd8IHQVzoQ-00990-00310826-00311165 that is Hotel registration travel agent hsd8IHQVzoQ-00991-00311166-00311351 registration water sports registration hsd8IHQVzoQ-00992-00311352-00311584 tourist guide registration photograph hsd8IHQVzoQ-00993-00311585-00311773 registration hsd8IHQVzoQ-00994-00311774-00312047 number last registration temporary hsd8IHQVzoQ-00995-00312048-00312317 hearts and Shacks registration data hsd8IHQVzoQ-00996-00312318-00312580 dealer registration adventure sports hsd8IHQVzoQ-00997-00312581-00312803 registration spice Plantation hsd8IHQVzoQ-00998-00312804-00313054 registration online service provider hsd8IHQVzoQ-00999-00313055-00313463 registration and home stay registration hsd8IHQVzoQ-01000-00313464-00313739 my government has developed a mobile lab hsd8IHQVzoQ-01001-00313740-00314021 for reporting of illegal activities hsd8IHQVzoQ-01002-00314022-00314158 such as hsd8IHQVzoQ-01003-00314159-00314441 illegal debt butts hsd8IHQVzoQ-01004-00314442-00314639 tables hsd8IHQVzoQ-01005-00314640-00314741 umbrellas hsd8IHQVzoQ-01006-00314742-00315143 touting and movement of placement of our hsd8IHQVzoQ-01007-00315144-00315239 case hsd8IHQVzoQ-01008-00315240-00315527 the complaints received are reduced by hsd8IHQVzoQ-01009-00315528-00315971 flying Scots during the year 2022-23 up hsd8IHQVzoQ-01010-00315972-00316332 to November 2022 two 89 people were hsd8IHQVzoQ-01011-00316333-00316643 rescued from drowning hsd8IHQVzoQ-01012-00316644-00316937 by the lifeguards the work of hsd8IHQVzoQ-01013-00316938-00317165 commissioning or the southern light show hsd8IHQVzoQ-01014-00317166-00317423 for tourism and Heritage promotion hsd8IHQVzoQ-01015-00317424-00317641 created with the combination of hsd8IHQVzoQ-01016-00317642-00317951 immersive storytelling Advanced hsd8IHQVzoQ-01017-00317952-00318101 multimedia hsd8IHQVzoQ-01018-00318102-00318419 animation technology and projection of hsd8IHQVzoQ-01019-00318420-00318821 making it for tagoda Yale museum is hsd8IHQVzoQ-01020-00318822-00318965 under process hsd8IHQVzoQ-01021-00318966-00319271 60 percent of the work is completed till hsd8IHQVzoQ-01022-00319272-00319458 November hsd8IHQVzoQ-01023-00319459-00319769 2022 my government has taken a hsd8IHQVzoQ-01024-00319770-00320021 progressive decision of reducing the hsd8IHQVzoQ-01025-00320022-00320393 biotone aviation turbine fuel from 18th hsd8IHQVzoQ-01026-00320394-00320656 person to eight percent hsd8IHQVzoQ-01027-00320657-00320891 this is likely to elevate the position hsd8IHQVzoQ-01028-00320892-00321353 of the state as Prime Gateway to India hsd8IHQVzoQ-01029-00321354-00321563 my government efforts to receive mining hsd8IHQVzoQ-01030-00321564-00321869 have finally born fruits I am happy to hsd8IHQVzoQ-01031-00321870-00322079 say that permission is given to auction hsd8IHQVzoQ-01032-00322080-00322480 the dumb rejected or which will initiate hsd8IHQVzoQ-01033-00322481-00322649 the process of starting full project hsd8IHQVzoQ-01034-00322650-00322930 mining in the state a new era has begun hsd8IHQVzoQ-01035-00322931-00323158 for the mining sector in Goa this is a hsd8IHQVzoQ-01036-00323159-00323321 major step to ensure employment of hsd8IHQVzoQ-01037-00323322-00323543 locals and ending the hardship faced by hsd8IHQVzoQ-01038-00323544-00323808 the mining dependent workers foreign hsd8IHQVzoQ-01039-00323809-00324119 mining blocks have been auction that is hsd8IHQVzoQ-01040-00324120-00324413 three in bicholi and one in sanghum hsd8IHQVzoQ-01041-00324414-00325199 taluka in the first notice inviting hsd8IHQVzoQ-01042-00325200-00325573 tender with an auction premium of hsd8IHQVzoQ-01043-00325574-00325837 63.55 percent hsd8IHQVzoQ-01044-00325838-00326125 99.25 percent hsd8IHQVzoQ-01045-00326126-00326460 11.28 percent and hsd8IHQVzoQ-01046-00326461-00326753 86.40 percent the auction process hsd8IHQVzoQ-01047-00326754-00327256 conclude on 20 21st December 2022 hsd8IHQVzoQ-01048-00327257-00327527 all the successful bidets have made The hsd8IHQVzoQ-01049-00327528-00327889 Upfront payment of 20 percent that is hsd8IHQVzoQ-01050-00327890-00328153 rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-01051-00328154-00328432 43.19 crore hsd8IHQVzoQ-01052-00328433-00328667 goba State industrial growth investment hsd8IHQVzoQ-01053-00328668-00328841 promotion policy hsd8IHQVzoQ-01054-00328842-00329039 has been notified hsd8IHQVzoQ-01055-00329040-00329263 on 3rd October hsd8IHQVzoQ-01056-00329264-00329645 2022 which envisages creating hsd8IHQVzoQ-01057-00329646-00329782 30 hsd8IHQVzoQ-01058-00329783-00329867 000 hsd8IHQVzoQ-01059-00329868-00330191 jobs and bringing investment work hsd8IHQVzoQ-01060-00330192-00330551 INR 20 000 crore hsd8IHQVzoQ-01061-00330552-00330941 in the state over a period of five years hsd8IHQVzoQ-01062-00330942-00331169 the state government has been closely hsd8IHQVzoQ-01063-00331170-00331523 monitoring the ease of doing business a hsd8IHQVzoQ-01064-00331524-00331763 report released by well Bank each year hsd8IHQVzoQ-01065-00331764-00331967 among the various pillars areas hsd8IHQVzoQ-01066-00331968-00332260 identified under the web your DB the hsd8IHQVzoQ-01067-00332261-00332471 state has been working towards reducing hsd8IHQVzoQ-01068-00332472-00332704 the timelines of various Services hsd8IHQVzoQ-01069-00332705-00332927 required to run business the state is hsd8IHQVzoQ-01070-00332928-00333106 undertaking a massive access to reduce hsd8IHQVzoQ-01071-00333107-00333349 the the timeline of all hsd8IHQVzoQ-01072-00333350-00333551 pre-establishments and pre-operation hsd8IHQVzoQ-01073-00333552-00333845 clearances to less than 30 days in order hsd8IHQVzoQ-01074-00333846-00333989 to attract the investment and boost hsd8IHQVzoQ-01075-00333990-00334199 export government is in process of hsd8IHQVzoQ-01076-00334200-00334360 implementing two system and business hsd8IHQVzoQ-01077-00334361-00334756 reforms and 91 citizen reform points hsd8IHQVzoQ-01078-00334757-00334930 Shetty has been in the Forefront of hsd8IHQVzoQ-01079-00334931-00335279 implementation of gedi Shakti yojana hsd8IHQVzoQ-01080-00335280-00335591 out of 28 data layers required to be hsd8IHQVzoQ-01081-00335592-00335795 integrated in the National master plan hsd8IHQVzoQ-01082-00335796-00336095 27 layers including land records have hsd8IHQVzoQ-01083-00336096-00336310 been integrated hsd8IHQVzoQ-01084-00336311-00336499 under the scheme Prime Ministers hsd8IHQVzoQ-01085-00336500-00336779 formalization of micro food processing hsd8IHQVzoQ-01086-00336780-00337019 Industries credit is provided to hsd8IHQVzoQ-01087-00337020-00337234 microfood processing you want to set up hsd8IHQVzoQ-01088-00337235-00337523 new units to respond the existing unit hsd8IHQVzoQ-01089-00337524-00337847 by purchasing new machinery hsd8IHQVzoQ-01090-00337848-00338123 a subsidy of 35 percent of the capital hsd8IHQVzoQ-01091-00338124-00338303 expenditure is provided to each hsd8IHQVzoQ-01092-00338304-00338567 beneficiary you want to tap to maximum hsd8IHQVzoQ-01093-00338568-00338915 of rupees uh oh hsd8IHQVzoQ-01094-00338916-00339197 10 lakh under this part subsidy is hsd8IHQVzoQ-01095-00339198-00339625 provided to 30 20 through beneficiaries hsd8IHQVzoQ-01096-00339626-00339906 dispersing an amount of rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-01097-00339907-00340217 7.77 lakh hsd8IHQVzoQ-01098-00340218-00340439 seed Capital also provided to hsd8IHQVzoQ-01099-00340440-00340630 individuals belong to self-help groups hsd8IHQVzoQ-01100-00340631-00340804 involved to food processing at the rate hsd8IHQVzoQ-01101-00340805-00341267 of rupees 40 000 per member hsd8IHQVzoQ-01102-00341268-00341458 total beneficiaries under this part of hsd8IHQVzoQ-01103-00341459-00341580 the scheme are hsd8IHQVzoQ-01104-00341581-00342204 641 and amount dispensaries rupees hsd8IHQVzoQ-01105-00342205-00342401 2018.16 lakh hsd8IHQVzoQ-01106-00342402-00342545 government has taken different hsd8IHQVzoQ-01107-00342546-00342815 initiatives to make the unemployed youth hsd8IHQVzoQ-01108-00342816-00342995 eligible for employment in the job hsd8IHQVzoQ-01109-00342996-00343163 market as well as generating hsd8IHQVzoQ-01110-00343164-00343313 self-employment hsd8IHQVzoQ-01111-00343314-00343721 a mega job fair was organized during the hsd8IHQVzoQ-01112-00343722-00344023 year 2022 hsd8IHQVzoQ-01113-00344024-00344410 557 unnamed youth have been provided hsd8IHQVzoQ-01114-00344411-00344884 over letters till this day guava Human hsd8IHQVzoQ-01115-00344885-00345106 Resources Development Corporation is hsd8IHQVzoQ-01116-00345107-00345329 providing skills and hsd8IHQVzoQ-01117-00345330-00345677 training for different types of jobs as hsd8IHQVzoQ-01118-00345678-00345827 per the requirement in the public as hsd8IHQVzoQ-01119-00345828-00346139 well as in the private sector so I am so hsd8IHQVzoQ-01120-00346140-00346441 I am hsd8IHQVzoQ-01121-00346442-00346769 was organized across the state at 22 hsd8IHQVzoQ-01122-00346770-00346973 locations with an aim to provide hsd8IHQVzoQ-01123-00346974-00347339 platform for women so as to inculcate hsd8IHQVzoQ-01124-00347340-00347579 the habit of Entrepreneurship among the hsd8IHQVzoQ-01125-00347580-00347813 women and more motivate them to start hsd8IHQVzoQ-01126-00347814-00347987 their own business hsd8IHQVzoQ-01127-00347988-00348160 approximately hsd8IHQVzoQ-01128-00348161-00348467 372 vendors participated in this Bazaar hsd8IHQVzoQ-01129-00348468-00348960 my government's Flagship program hsd8IHQVzoQ-01130-00348961-00349445 has been held at netravali sangum so as hsd8IHQVzoQ-01131-00349446-00349679 to provide benefit of various government hsd8IHQVzoQ-01132-00349680-00350008 schemes at the doorstep of the people hsd8IHQVzoQ-01133-00350009-00350130 my government hsd8IHQVzoQ-01134-00350131-00350506 drawn policy in December 2022 with a hsd8IHQVzoQ-01135-00350507-00350873 vision to harness the opportunities to hsd8IHQVzoQ-01136-00350874-00351130 promote manufacturing sustainable hsd8IHQVzoQ-01137-00351131-00351275 innovation hsd8IHQVzoQ-01138-00351276-00351658 generate employment and provide value hsd8IHQVzoQ-01139-00351659-00352127 added services in the state hsd8IHQVzoQ-01140-00352128-00352271 once again hsd8IHQVzoQ-01141-00352272-00352493 on this occasion hsd8IHQVzoQ-01142-00352494-00352745 I would like to mention hsd8IHQVzoQ-01143-00352746-00352925 that my government hsd8IHQVzoQ-01144-00352926-00354089 works on the principle of hsd8IHQVzoQ-01145-00354090-00354317 sabka prayas hsd8IHQVzoQ-01146-00354318-00354678 so as to accelerate the pace of progress hsd8IHQVzoQ-01147-00354679-00354953 of our state hsd8IHQVzoQ-01148-00354954-00355223 as well as our nation hsd8IHQVzoQ-01149-00355224-00355349 om hsd8IHQVzoQ-01150-00355350-00355504 survey hsd8IHQVzoQ-01152-00358818-00360034 foreign hsd8IHQVzoQ-01153-00360035-00362313 [Music] hsd8IHQVzoQ-01154-00362314-00364374 [Music] hsd8IHQVzoQ-01155-00364375-00364595 [Music] hsd8IHQVzoQ-01156-00364596-00364706 foreign hsd8IHQVzoQ-01158-00373044-00374867 foreign hsd8IHQVzoQ-01160-00398111-00399178 foreign hsd8IHQVzoQ-01161-00399179-00401227 foreign hsd8IHQVzoQ-01162-00401228-00402382 ER on the table of the house hsd8IHQVzoQ-01163-00402383-00402917 um hsd8IHQVzoQ-01164-00402918-00403451 committee hsd8IHQVzoQ-01165-00403452-00403715 secretary hsd8IHQVzoQ-01166-00403716-00403865 report of the business advisory hsd8IHQVzoQ-01167-00403866-00404506 committees hsd8IHQVzoQ-01168-00404507-00404921 images hsd8IHQVzoQ-01169-00404922-00405175 sir I Rise to present the first report hsd8IHQVzoQ-01170-00405176-00405508 uh 2023 the business advisory committee hsd8IHQVzoQ-01171-00405509-00405827 yes hsd8IHQVzoQ-01172-00405828-00406180 sir I moved at this house to agree with hsd8IHQVzoQ-01173-00406181-00406384 the first report 2023 of the business hsd8IHQVzoQ-01174-00406385-00408191 advisory committee hsd8IHQVzoQ-01175-00408192-00409926 foreign hsd8IHQVzoQ-01176-00409927-00410195 of The Honorable Governor to the bill hsd8IHQVzoQ-01177-00410196-00411557 shown in today's list of business hsd8IHQVzoQ-01178-00411558-00411858 foreign hsV3LV7FtFy-00000-00000400-00000607 okay hsV3LV7FtFy-00001-00000608-00000854 um hsV3LV7FtFy-00002-00000855-00001095 great okay let's begin hsV3LV7FtFy-00003-00001096-00001254 uh so hsV3LV7FtFy-00004-00001255-00001423 this course hsV3LV7FtFy-00005-00001424-00001558 will be hsV3LV7FtFy-00006-00001559-00001743 about hsV3LV7FtFy-00007-00001744-00001934 debating in english hsV3LV7FtFy-00008-00001935-00002118 quite obviously hsV3LV7FtFy-00009-00002119-00002391 so i should give you a warning now hsV3LV7FtFy-00010-00002392-00002518 if hsV3LV7FtFy-00011-00002519-00002631 you hsV3LV7FtFy-00012-00002632-00002958 don't like public speaking hsV3LV7FtFy-00013-00002959-00003039 and hsV3LV7FtFy-00014-00003040-00003150 you hsV3LV7FtFy-00015-00003151-00003295 don't like hsV3LV7FtFy-00016-00003296-00003486 thinking about hsV3LV7FtFy-00017-00003488-00003727 writing an argument essay hsV3LV7FtFy-00018-00003728-00003911 you won't like this course that's hsV3LV7FtFy-00019-00003911-00004103 basically what debating is hsV3LV7FtFy-00020-00004104-00004359 you think about how to come up with some hsV3LV7FtFy-00021-00004360-00004702 arguments and then you say them to hsV3LV7FtFy-00022-00004703-00004847 everybody else hsV3LV7FtFy-00023-00004848-00005111 so if that terrifies you hsV3LV7FtFy-00024-00005112-00005335 i recommend maybe trying a different hsV3LV7FtFy-00025-00005336-00005502 course hsV3LV7FtFy-00026-00005503-00005751 but if you're not terrified or you like hsV3LV7FtFy-00027-00005752-00005927 being terrified hsV3LV7FtFy-00028-00005928-00006206 here's what we're going to be doing hsV3LV7FtFy-00029-00006207-00006406 we're going to be learning about the hsV3LV7FtFy-00030-00006408-00006798 parliamentary style of debate hsV3LV7FtFy-00031-00006800-00006967 and i'll explain that a bit later but hsV3LV7FtFy-00032-00006968-00007214 this is a more challenging type of hsV3LV7FtFy-00033-00007215-00007334 debate hsV3LV7FtFy-00034-00007336-00007591 because you have very little preparation hsV3LV7FtFy-00035-00007592-00007710 time hsV3LV7FtFy-00036-00007711-00007998 and you cannot use hsV3LV7FtFy-00037-00008000-00008255 research material hsV3LV7FtFy-00038-00008256-00008591 so it is entirely based on what you hsV3LV7FtFy-00039-00008592-00008774 already know hsV3LV7FtFy-00040-00008775-00009023 and what you can think up hsV3LV7FtFy-00041-00009024-00009551 during the very brief preparation time hsV3LV7FtFy-00042-00009552-00009735 okay so here's what this course looks hsV3LV7FtFy-00043-00009736-00009831 like hsV3LV7FtFy-00044-00009832-00010006 first week hsV3LV7FtFy-00045-00010007-00010199 the school tells us that we have to make hsV3LV7FtFy-00046-00010200-00010423 up this week sometime i'll talk about hsV3LV7FtFy-00047-00010424-00010831 that a bit later i have some ideas hsV3LV7FtFy-00048-00010832-00011095 this week week two hsV3LV7FtFy-00049-00011096-00011327 introduction to the course i'm doing hsV3LV7FtFy-00050-00011328-00011446 that right now hsV3LV7FtFy-00051-00011447-00011591 after introducing the course i will hsV3LV7FtFy-00052-00011592-00011759 introduce debating hsV3LV7FtFy-00053-00011760-00011983 the idea of debating hsV3LV7FtFy-00054-00011984-00012214 and then i'll introduce our first hsV3LV7FtFy-00055-00012215-00012767 debating format asian parliamentary hsV3LV7FtFy-00056-00012768-00012894 next week hsV3LV7FtFy-00057-00012895-00013079 starting from next week we will cover hsV3LV7FtFy-00058-00013080-00013343 the basics of debating hsV3LV7FtFy-00059-00013344-00013591 building a case hsV3LV7FtFy-00060-00013591-00013863 rebuttals and extensions so rebuttals is hsV3LV7FtFy-00061-00013863-00014151 how you respond to an opponent hsV3LV7FtFy-00062-00014152-00014527 and extensions is how you build on what hsV3LV7FtFy-00063-00014528-00014894 your partner has already said hsV3LV7FtFy-00064-00014895-00015279 clashes and replies this is unique to hsV3LV7FtFy-00065-00015280-00015503 parliamentary debating hsV3LV7FtFy-00066-00015504-00015758 uh i'll talk about that later hsV3LV7FtFy-00067-00015759-00016063 and then adjudication adjudication means hsV3LV7FtFy-00068-00016063-00016358 being a judge hsV3LV7FtFy-00069-00016359-00016447 um hsV3LV7FtFy-00070-00016448-00016758 and then we will have four ap debates hsV3LV7FtFy-00071-00016759-00017055 asian parliamentary debates hsV3LV7FtFy-00072-00017056-00017247 the second half of the semester we will hsV3LV7FtFy-00073-00017248-00017511 be doing another kind of debating style hsV3LV7FtFy-00074-00017512-00017727 called british parliamentary hsV3LV7FtFy-00075-00017728-00018022 this is a bit harder than ap hsV3LV7FtFy-00076-00018023-00018311 but it can also be a lot more fun hsV3LV7FtFy-00077-00018312-00018519 um so hsV3LV7FtFy-00078-00018520-00018950 week 12 i will introduce bp debating hsV3LV7FtFy-00079-00018951-00019214 and the parts of bp that are different hsV3LV7FtFy-00080-00019215-00019430 from ap hsV3LV7FtFy-00081-00019431-00019767 week 13 i will talk about how hsV3LV7FtFy-00082-00019768-00020214 to judge a bp debate hsV3LV7FtFy-00083-00020215-00020550 and then weeks 14 to 17 will be four bp hsV3LV7FtFy-00084-00020551-00020807 debates hsV3LV7FtFy-00085-00020808-00021014 we will have no class during midterms no hsV3LV7FtFy-00086-00021015-00021391 class during finals hsV3LV7FtFy-00087-00021392-00021686 and at the same time as i'm introducing hsV3LV7FtFy-00088-00021687-00021886 these parts of debate we will also be hsV3LV7FtFy-00089-00021887-00022230 looking at different kinds of arguments hsV3LV7FtFy-00090-00022231-00022439 so beginning from the basic kinds of hsV3LV7FtFy-00091-00022440-00022639 economic arguments hsV3LV7FtFy-00092-00022640-00022871 we will then move into feminism gender hsV3LV7FtFy-00093-00022872-00023078 and sexuality hsV3LV7FtFy-00094-00023079-00023335 political arguments hsV3LV7FtFy-00095-00023336-00023607 geopolitical arguments the reins hsV3LV7FtFy-00096-00023608-00023855 so otherwise known as international hsV3LV7FtFy-00097-00023856-00024063 relations kojisan hsV3LV7FtFy-00098-00024064-00024319 so political arguments have to do with hsV3LV7FtFy-00099-00024320-00024575 politics within one country hsV3LV7FtFy-00100-00024576-00024799 geopolitical arguments have to do with hsV3LV7FtFy-00101-00024800-00025191 politics between countries hsV3LV7FtFy-00102-00025192-00025494 and then during bp uh we will have one hsV3LV7FtFy-00103-00025495-00025718 last unit called arguments from other hsV3LV7FtFy-00104-00025719-00025934 world views hsV3LV7FtFy-00105-00025935-00026231 the basic idea is that debating is a hsV3LV7FtFy-00106-00026232-00026399 very rational hsV3LV7FtFy-00107-00026400-00026687 and utilitarian congregate hsV3LV7FtFy-00108-00026688-00026879 kind of hsV3LV7FtFy-00109-00026880-00027007 activity hsV3LV7FtFy-00110-00027008-00027246 so sometimes you will have to argue hsV3LV7FtFy-00111-00027247-00027535 based on other kinds of values hsV3LV7FtFy-00112-00027536-00027718 and so we will talk about that hsV3LV7FtFy-00113-00027719-00028095 in week 13. hsV3LV7FtFy-00114-00028095-00028302 um hsV3LV7FtFy-00115-00028304-00028727 here is your score breakdown hsV3LV7FtFy-00116-00028727-00028870 ap debates hsV3LV7FtFy-00117-00028872-00028983 take up 20 hsV3LV7FtFy-00118-00028983-00029246 bp debates take up 20 hsV3LV7FtFy-00119-00029247-00029558 which means each debate is five points hsV3LV7FtFy-00120-00029560-00029774 of your total score hsV3LV7FtFy-00121-00029775-00030023 and then the other sixty percent hsV3LV7FtFy-00122-00030024-00030214 is attendance hsV3LV7FtFy-00123-00030216-00030327 now hsV3LV7FtFy-00124-00030327-00030639 the reason that i designed it this way hsV3LV7FtFy-00125-00030639-00030807 is because hsV3LV7FtFy-00126-00030808-00031079 it this way hsV3LV7FtFy-00127-00031080-00031367 if you come to every class hsV3LV7FtFy-00128-00031368-00031670 then even if you lose every single hsV3LV7FtFy-00129-00031672-00031783 debate hsV3LV7FtFy-00130-00031783-00032102 you will still pass hsV3LV7FtFy-00131-00032103-00032551 but if you cut class hsV3LV7FtFy-00132-00032552-00032695 and hsV3LV7FtFy-00133-00032695-00032935 yeah if you cut class then you will have hsV3LV7FtFy-00134-00032936-00033167 to win at least one or two debates in hsV3LV7FtFy-00135-00033168-00033495 order not to fail hsV3LV7FtFy-00136-00033496-00033871 so attendance will be like this hsV3LV7FtFy-00137-00033872-00034071 each hsV3LV7FtFy-00138-00034072-00034423 week that you miss hsV3LV7FtFy-00139-00034424-00034590 for no reason hsV3LV7FtFy-00140-00034591-00034767 i will take away hsV3LV7FtFy-00141-00034768-00035311 5 out of 60 points hsV3LV7FtFy-00142-00035312-00035407 so hsV3LV7FtFy-00143-00035408-00035783 that means that if you miss hsV3LV7FtFy-00144-00035784-00036071 well okay look the school policy is if hsV3LV7FtFy-00145-00036072-00036343 you miss more than one-third hsV3LV7FtFy-00146-00036344-00036543 that's six weeks hsV3LV7FtFy-00147-00036544-00036751 then hsV3LV7FtFy-00148-00036752-00036990 none of your medical leave or personal hsV3LV7FtFy-00149-00036991-00037239 leave will count hsV3LV7FtFy-00150-00037240-00037430 so for example if hsV3LV7FtFy-00151-00037431-00037695 you have three weeks of medical leave hsV3LV7FtFy-00152-00037696-00038023 and three weeks of personal leave and hsV3LV7FtFy-00153-00038024-00038295 you come to class every other week hsV3LV7FtFy-00154-00038296-00038646 your attendance will be 60 full score hsV3LV7FtFy-00155-00038647-00038735 but hsV3LV7FtFy-00156-00038736-00039015 if you have three weeks of medical leave hsV3LV7FtFy-00157-00039016-00039327 and four weeks of personal leave hsV3LV7FtFy-00158-00039328-00039511 that's more than one third of the hsV3LV7FtFy-00159-00039512-00039623 semester hsV3LV7FtFy-00160-00039624-00039918 so when i log on to the course system hsV3LV7FtFy-00161-00039919-00040079 it won't tell me hsV3LV7FtFy-00162-00040080-00040271 which days are medical leave which days hsV3LV7FtFy-00163-00040272-00040527 are personal leave it will only tell me hsV3LV7FtFy-00164-00040528-00040679 that you have missed more than one hsV3LV7FtFy-00165-00040680-00040823 one-third hsV3LV7FtFy-00166-00040824-00041167 so i will count all of those as cutting hsV3LV7FtFy-00167-00041168-00041407 class hsV3LV7FtFy-00168-00041408-00041479 so hsV3LV7FtFy-00169-00041480-00041590 if you hsV3LV7FtFy-00170-00041591-00041783 have three days of medical four days of hsV3LV7FtFy-00171-00041784-00041943 personal that's hsV3LV7FtFy-00172-00041944-00042215 seven weeks seven times five is 35 i hsV3LV7FtFy-00173-00042216-00042799 will take away 35 points out of 60. hsV3LV7FtFy-00174-00042800-00042943 of course if you have other kinds of hsV3LV7FtFy-00175-00042944-00043151 leave like hsV3LV7FtFy-00176-00043152-00043446 compassionate leave hsV3LV7FtFy-00177-00043447-00043623 menstrual leave that kind of thing that hsV3LV7FtFy-00178-00043624-00043862 doesn't count only medical and personal hsV3LV7FtFy-00179-00043863-00043951 leave hsV3LV7FtFy-00180-00043952-00044279 are changed by the system like this hsV3LV7FtFy-00181-00044280-00044590 anyway this is a very active class hsV3LV7FtFy-00182-00044591-00044790 if you don't come to class hsV3LV7FtFy-00183-00044791-00044918 you hsV3LV7FtFy-00184-00044919-00045167 miss out on practice and if you miss out hsV3LV7FtFy-00185-00045168-00045430 on practice that means everybody else is hsV3LV7FtFy-00186-00045431-00045655 improving and you're not hsV3LV7FtFy-00187-00045656-00045830 which means that it's hsV3LV7FtFy-00188-00045831-00046030 less likely that you will be able to win hsV3LV7FtFy-00189-00046031-00046255 the debate hsV3LV7FtFy-00190-00046256-00046439 and that will cost you in terms of hsV3LV7FtFy-00191-00046440-00046686 grades hsV3LV7FtFy-00192-00046687-00046871 so you know it's a very good idea to hsV3LV7FtFy-00193-00046872-00047151 come to class hsV3LV7FtFy-00194-00047152-00047390 uh for this class there is no hsV3LV7FtFy-00195-00047391-00047535 materials hsV3LV7FtFy-00196-00047536-00047655 um hsV3LV7FtFy-00197-00047656-00047918 i'll basically just tell you things in hsV3LV7FtFy-00198-00047919-00048055 class hsV3LV7FtFy-00199-00048056-00048295 but there is a one there is one way that hsV3LV7FtFy-00200-00048296-00048511 you can become a better debater hsV3LV7FtFy-00201-00048512-00048751 you are not allowed to bring research hsV3LV7FtFy-00202-00048752-00049079 materials to use research materials hsV3LV7FtFy-00203-00049080-00049439 so uh to become a better debater hsV3LV7FtFy-00204-00049440-00049567 you can hsV3LV7FtFy-00205-00049568-00049823 learn more about the world and how hsV3LV7FtFy-00206-00049824-00050023 different things work and how different hsV3LV7FtFy-00207-00050024-00050190 people think hsV3LV7FtFy-00208-00050191-00050367 before you debate hsV3LV7FtFy-00209-00050368-00050639 that way you have the necessary logic hsV3LV7FtFy-00210-00050640-00051127 and the necessary knowledge in your head hsV3LV7FtFy-00211-00051128-00051294 to help you come up with better hsV3LV7FtFy-00212-00051295-00051446 arguments hsV3LV7FtFy-00213-00051447-00051654 and one way to do this hsV3LV7FtFy-00214-00051655-00051942 is to read the economist hsV3LV7FtFy-00215-00051944-00052038 uh hsV3LV7FtFy-00216-00052039-00052199 it looks like a magazine but it's hsV3LV7FtFy-00217-00052200-00052407 actually a newspaper because it's full hsV3LV7FtFy-00218-00052408-00052694 of the news all kinds of news hsV3LV7FtFy-00219-00052695-00052935 including economic news of course but hsV3LV7FtFy-00220-00052936-00053111 also political news hsV3LV7FtFy-00221-00053112-00053350 social and cultural news hsV3LV7FtFy-00222-00053351-00053550 it's a very quick way hsV3LV7FtFy-00223-00053551-00053791 to keep up on what's going on around the hsV3LV7FtFy-00224-00053791-00053879 world hsV3LV7FtFy-00225-00053879-00053959 and hsV3LV7FtFy-00226-00053960-00054215 why some people are doing some things hsV3LV7FtFy-00227-00054216-00054399 why some things make sense other things hsV3LV7FtFy-00228-00054400-00054607 do not hsV3LV7FtFy-00229-00054608-00054782 now of course every hsV3LV7FtFy-00230-00054783-00055071 newspaper has its own bias hsV3LV7FtFy-00231-00055072-00055279 but i've been reading the economist for hsV3LV7FtFy-00232-00055279-00055647 a while and the bias of the economist hsV3LV7FtFy-00233-00055648-00055942 is very close to the bias hsV3LV7FtFy-00234-00055944-00056342 of ideas that happens in debating hsV3LV7FtFy-00235-00056344-00056671 it's you know very rational data based hsV3LV7FtFy-00236-00056672-00056766 uh hsV3LV7FtFy-00237-00056767-00056879 for hsV3LV7FtFy-00238-00056879-00057103 you know utilitarian for the good of the hsV3LV7FtFy-00239-00057104-00057287 many that kind of thing hsV3LV7FtFy-00240-00057288-00057399 so hsV3LV7FtFy-00241-00057400-00057663 even if um hsV3LV7FtFy-00242-00057664-00057894 you happen not to agree with what the hsV3LV7FtFy-00243-00057895-00058087 economist says hsV3LV7FtFy-00244-00058088-00058326 it's still a good way to prepare you hsV3LV7FtFy-00245-00058327-00058542 in debating hsV3LV7FtFy-00246-00058544-00058791 now uh hsV3LV7FtFy-00247-00058791-00059023 the economist only lets you read like hsV3LV7FtFy-00248-00059024-00059279 three articles a month for free hsV3LV7FtFy-00249-00059279-00059511 so there are a few ways around this hsV3LV7FtFy-00250-00059512-00059726 uh one way hsV3LV7FtFy-00251-00059727-00059982 is of course to subscribe if you have hsV3LV7FtFy-00252-00059983-00060182 the money hsV3LV7FtFy-00253-00060183-00060399 it offers a digital only subscription so hsV3LV7FtFy-00254-00060400-00060623 you don't have to like wait for a paper hsV3LV7FtFy-00255-00060624-00060911 copy every week hsV3LV7FtFy-00256-00060912-00061047 another way hsV3LV7FtFy-00257-00061048-00061159 is hsV3LV7FtFy-00258-00061160-00061326 you can see if our library has a hsV3LV7FtFy-00259-00061327-00061719 subscription and you can like hsV3LV7FtFy-00260-00061720-00061966 you know you can go on to the economist hsV3LV7FtFy-00261-00061967-00062191 website to look for things that you hsV3LV7FtFy-00262-00062191-00062359 think might be interesting hsV3LV7FtFy-00263-00062360-00062566 and then once you find something you hsV3LV7FtFy-00264-00062567-00062791 want to read you can head to our library hsV3LV7FtFy-00265-00062791-00063038 website and to look up that specific hsV3LV7FtFy-00266-00063039-00063247 article hsV3LV7FtFy-00267-00063248-00063582 but there's an easier way hsV3LV7FtFy-00268-00063583-00063703 and hsV3LV7FtFy-00269-00063704-00063919 i just want to tell you i'm not making hsV3LV7FtFy-00270-00063920-00064087 any profit from the following hsV3LV7FtFy-00271-00064088-00064303 information this is simply because i hsV3LV7FtFy-00272-00064304-00064511 think it's a good idea hsV3LV7FtFy-00273-00064512-00064742 there is an app hsV3LV7FtFy-00274-00064744-00064975 called pocket hsV3LV7FtFy-00275-00064976-00065206 and it works on your phone as well hsV3LV7FtFy-00276-00065207-00065454 and what it does is hsV3LV7FtFy-00277-00065455-00065623 you can save hsV3LV7FtFy-00278-00065624-00065831 see i have some economist hsV3LV7FtFy-00279-00065832-00066126 articles here you can save articles hsV3LV7FtFy-00280-00066127-00066391 from the internet into pockets hsV3LV7FtFy-00281-00066392-00066471 and hsV3LV7FtFy-00282-00066472-00066863 it will let you read them using this app hsV3LV7FtFy-00283-00066864-00067111 and especially for the economist it hsV3LV7FtFy-00284-00067112-00067463 bypasses the paywall so no matter how hsV3LV7FtFy-00285-00067464-00067694 many articles you have left you can read hsV3LV7FtFy-00286-00067695-00067999 the whole article using pockets hsV3LV7FtFy-00287-00068000-00068255 and if you install it on your computer hsV3LV7FtFy-00288-00068256-00068367 uh you hsV3LV7FtFy-00289-00068368-00068567 on your browser you can have this button hsV3LV7FtFy-00290-00068568-00068655 here hsV3LV7FtFy-00291-00068656-00068879 and so if you yeah if you click this hsV3LV7FtFy-00292-00068880-00069055 button uh hsV3LV7FtFy-00293-00069056-00069294 it will automatically save whatever web hsV3LV7FtFy-00294-00069295-00069503 page you're currently looking at hsV3LV7FtFy-00295-00069504-00069663 into pocket hsV3LV7FtFy-00296-00069664-00069894 and you uh you can create an account hsV3LV7FtFy-00297-00069895-00070247 using your gmail hsV3LV7FtFy-00298-00070248-00070350 yeah hsV3LV7FtFy-00299-00070351-00070519 but again i'm not making any money from hsV3LV7FtFy-00300-00070520-00070687 this this is simply because it's a very hsV3LV7FtFy-00301-00070688-00070999 convenient thing to do hsV3LV7FtFy-00302-00071000-00071135 um hsV3LV7FtFy-00303-00071136-00071319 the economist i'm not making any money hsV3LV7FtFy-00304-00071320-00071543 from the economist either by the way hsV3LV7FtFy-00305-00071544-00071791 they also have like a weekly newsletter hsV3LV7FtFy-00306-00071792-00072031 of like politics this week and business hsV3LV7FtFy-00307-00072032-00072143 this week hsV3LV7FtFy-00308-00072144-00072343 um you can look for that hsV3LV7FtFy-00309-00072344-00072606 it's also like not a bad idea hsV3LV7FtFy-00310-00072607-00072823 it's just very short paragraphs about hsV3LV7FtFy-00311-00072824-00073367 what went on around the world this week hsV3LV7FtFy-00312-00073368-00073479 um hsV3LV7FtFy-00313-00073480-00073647 yeah so hsV3LV7FtFy-00314-00073648-00073815 that's the course hsV3LV7FtFy-00315-00073816-00074047 you know the economist hsV3LV7FtFy-00316-00074048-00074423 the style of the economist is very hsV3LV7FtFy-00317-00074424-00074591 brief very hsV3LV7FtFy-00318-00074592-00074750 condensed hsV3LV7FtFy-00319-00074751-00074831 so hsV3LV7FtFy-00320-00074832-00075055 you might have to hsV3LV7FtFy-00321-00075056-00075262 it might take a few articles for you to hsV3LV7FtFy-00322-00075263-00075431 get used to hsV3LV7FtFy-00323-00075432-00075638 its style but once you get it hsV3LV7FtFy-00324-00075639-00075879 the style is very consistent every hsV3LV7FtFy-00325-00075880-00076055 article is written in basically the same hsV3LV7FtFy-00326-00076056-00076262 way hsV3LV7FtFy-00327-00076263-00076399 and of course you know you can always hsV3LV7FtFy-00328-00076400-00076694 use a dictionary hsV3LV7FtFy-00329-00076695-00076871 and it's written in british english by hsV3LV7FtFy-00330-00076872-00077135 the way hsV3LV7FtFy-00331-00077136-00077382 um i do recommend you know you can go to hsV3LV7FtFy-00332-00077383-00077679 our library or a library to pick up hsV3LV7FtFy-00333-00077680-00078006 uh a paper copy to flip through a paper hsV3LV7FtFy-00334-00078007-00078238 copy at least once in your life hsV3LV7FtFy-00335-00078239-00078471 because like there is so much news in a hsV3LV7FtFy-00336-00078472-00078711 full copy of the economist hsV3LV7FtFy-00337-00078712-00078943 back when i had a paper subscription i hsV3LV7FtFy-00338-00078944-00079303 could never finish the news each week hsV3LV7FtFy-00339-00079304-00079479 so it's always fun to look through and hsV3LV7FtFy-00340-00079480-00079903 see what's going on around the world hsV3LV7FtFy-00341-00079904-00080206 um okay so that's what we're doing hsV3LV7FtFy-00342-00080207-00080462 in this course hsV3LV7FtFy-00343-00080463-00080638 do you have hsV3LV7FtFy-00344-00080639-00081006 questions hsV3LV7FtFy-00345-00081007-00081238 i'm not just being polite if you have hsV3LV7FtFy-00346-00081239-00081471 questions please ask there's no such hsV3LV7FtFy-00347-00081472-00081550 thing hsV3LV7FtFy-00348-00081551-00081767 as a stupid question hsV3LV7FtFy-00349-00081768-00081943 the only stupid question is the question hsV3LV7FtFy-00350-00081944-00082255 that you do not ask hsV3LV7FtFy-00351-00082256-00082438 if you miss something if i'm talking too hsV3LV7FtFy-00352-00082439-00082567 fast hsV3LV7FtFy-00353-00082568-00082775 odds are that another student also hsV3LV7FtFy-00354-00082776-00082991 thinks i'm talking too fast so you can hsV3LV7FtFy-00355-00082992-00083159 ask and help hsV3LV7FtFy-00356-00083160-00083343 your fellow classmates as well hsV3LV7FtFy-00357-00083344-00084887 so questions hit me hsV3LV7FtFy-00358-00084888-00084967 no hsV3LV7FtFy-00359-00084968-00085087 okay hsV3LV7FtFy-00360-00085088-00085175 you hsV3LV7FtFy-00361-00085176-00085526 can talk in chinese if you want hsV3LV7FtFy-00362-00085527-00085791 but you can only debate and practice in hsV3LV7FtFy-00363-00085792-00085911 english hsV3LV7FtFy-00364-00085912-00086055 that's that's the whole point right hsV3LV7FtFy-00365-00086056-00086303 english debate hsV3LV7FtFy-00366-00086304-00086423 um hsV3LV7FtFy-00367-00086424-00086671 okay so there's one thing that i want to hsV3LV7FtFy-00368-00086672-00086911 discuss with you before we get into this hsV3LV7FtFy-00369-00086912-00087767 week's content-based lecture hsV3LV7FtFy-00370-00087768-00088079 the school wants us to alternate weeks hsV3LV7FtFy-00371-00088080-00088375 right this week half the class next week hsV3LV7FtFy-00372-00088376-00088599 the other half of the class comes to the hsV3LV7FtFy-00373-00088600-00088687 room hsV3LV7FtFy-00374-00088688-00088950 but that doesn't really work for debate hsV3LV7FtFy-00375-00088951-00089103 i mean it could hsV3LV7FtFy-00376-00089104-00089375 if we really had to hsV3LV7FtFy-00377-00089376-00089615 but it's much more effective if we can hsV3LV7FtFy-00378-00089616-00089903 all practice together and this class is hsV3LV7FtFy-00379-00089904-00090038 not very big hsV3LV7FtFy-00380-00090039-00090303 the classroom i have seen is hsV3LV7FtFy-00381-00090304-00090535 large it's incredibly big so there hsV3LV7FtFy-00382-00090536-00090806 should not be a health concern hsV3LV7FtFy-00383-00090807-00091126 so i want to ask for your permission hsV3LV7FtFy-00384-00091127-00091431 to apply to the school to change this hsV3LV7FtFy-00385-00091432-00091743 into an all physical class hsV3LV7FtFy-00386-00091744-00091943 so that we come to hsV3LV7FtFy-00387-00091944-00092111 clap the classroom hsV3LV7FtFy-00388-00092112-00092623 every week hsV3LV7FtFy-00389-00092624-00092950 now i understand that there are still hsV3LV7FtFy-00390-00092951-00093071 risks hsV3LV7FtFy-00391-00093072-00093238 even if they're small there are still hsV3LV7FtFy-00392-00093239-00093391 risks hsV3LV7FtFy-00393-00093392-00093526 so hsV3LV7FtFy-00394-00093527-00094174 i will only apply if everyone agrees hsV3LV7FtFy-00395-00094175-00094311 so please hsV3LV7FtFy-00396-00094312-00094455 go to the hsV3LV7FtFy-00397-00094456-00094582 teams page hsV3LV7FtFy-00398-00094583-00094671 and hsV3LV7FtFy-00399-00094672-00094926 vote hsV3LV7FtFy-00400-00094927-00095182 whether you agree to change this class hsV3LV7FtFy-00401-00095183-00095287 into hsV3LV7FtFy-00402-00095288-00095606 a physical class every week hsV3LV7FtFy-00403-00095607-00095918 and i have to apply before tomorrow hsV3LV7FtFy-00404-00095919-00096350 which is very very fast hsV3LV7FtFy-00405-00096351-00098318 so please tell me what you think now hsV3LV7FtFy-00406-00098319-00098582 okay so uh it looks like we'll continue hsV3LV7FtFy-00407-00098583-00098791 with the hybrid mixed class kind of hsV3LV7FtFy-00408-00098792-00098926 thing hsV3LV7FtFy-00409-00098927-00099191 and i will think about how we should do hsV3LV7FtFy-00410-00099192-00099574 the practices hsV3LV7FtFy-00411-00099575-00099711 like that hsV3LV7FtFy-00412-00099712-00099918 um this week there will not be too much hsV3LV7FtFy-00413-00099919-00100118 practice so it should be fine hsV3LV7FtFy-00414-00100119-00100271 um hsV3LV7FtFy-00415-00100272-00100526 yeah we'll talk about that later i think hsV3LV7FtFy-00416-00100527-00100782 what i will do is i will divide the hsV3LV7FtFy-00417-00100783-00101238 class into two big groups hsV3LV7FtFy-00418-00101239-00101335 so like hsV3LV7FtFy-00419-00101336-00101415 uh hsV3LV7FtFy-00420-00101416-00101655 this week group one will be at home next hsV3LV7FtFy-00421-00101656-00101894 week group two will be at home hsV3LV7FtFy-00422-00101895-00102062 and that way you will be very clear hsV3LV7FtFy-00423-00102063-00102215 about whether hsV3LV7FtFy-00424-00102216-00102527 you should uh join uh hsV3LV7FtFy-00425-00102528-00102758 an online meeting or you should come to hsV3LV7FtFy-00426-00102759-00102854 class hsV3LV7FtFy-00427-00102855-00103094 something like that hsV3LV7FtFy-00428-00103095-00103286 i don't know i'll think about it or hsV3LV7FtFy-00429-00103288-00103494 maybe i'll just you know hold a general hsV3LV7FtFy-00430-00103495-00103694 meeting and you should know hsV3LV7FtFy-00431-00103695-00103878 when you should be in the classroom and hsV3LV7FtFy-00432-00103879-00104102 when you should be online hsV3LV7FtFy-00433-00104103-00104286 it shouldn't be too big a problem hsV3LV7FtFy-00434-00104288-00104463 okay so thank you everyone for your hsV3LV7FtFy-00435-00104464-00104694 responses we will continue with the hsV3LV7FtFy-00436-00104695-00105151 mixed class hsV3LV7FtFy-00437-00105152-00105343 the other thing hsV3LV7FtFy-00438-00105344-00105583 is that first week right the school hsV3LV7FtFy-00439-00105583-00105871 wants us to make up for this week hsV3LV7FtFy-00440-00105872-00106110 uh i was thinking that we can do hsV3LV7FtFy-00441-00106111-00106271 something fun hsV3LV7FtFy-00442-00106272-00106439 um hsV3LV7FtFy-00443-00106440-00106631 you know i'm the teacher so for all of hsV3LV7FtFy-00444-00106632-00106927 these debates i will be your chief judge hsV3LV7FtFy-00445-00106928-00107134 your chief adjudicator hsV3LV7FtFy-00446-00107135-00107390 which means i never get to debate hsV3LV7FtFy-00447-00107391-00107831 i was thinking that we can um hsV3LV7FtFy-00448-00107832-00108127 on on like a wednesday afternoon on week hsV3LV7FtFy-00449-00108128-00108247 12 hsV3LV7FtFy-00450-00108248-00108351 um hsV3LV7FtFy-00451-00108352-00108558 we can hold a debate where hsV3LV7FtFy-00452-00108559-00108743 um it's hsV3LV7FtFy-00453-00108744-00108958 three students or four students or five hsV3LV7FtFy-00454-00108959-00109175 students against me and then everyone hsV3LV7FtFy-00455-00109176-00109286 else can hsV3LV7FtFy-00456-00109288-00109615 can decide who wins the debate hsV3LV7FtFy-00457-00109616-00109863 should be fun right hsV3LV7FtFy-00458-00109864-00109943 so hsV3LV7FtFy-00459-00109944-00110134 i'm thinking wednesday afternoon but hsV3LV7FtFy-00460-00110135-00110295 that means i have to make sure that you hsV3LV7FtFy-00461-00110296-00110447 guys are free hsV3LV7FtFy-00462-00110448-00110734 on wednesday afternoon hsV3LV7FtFy-00463-00110735-00110902 uh so hsV3LV7FtFy-00464-00110903-00113599 let's do that hsV3LV7FtFy-00465-00113600-00113871 okay so please tell me if you are free hsV3LV7FtFy-00466-00113872-00114071 on wednesday afternoon hsV3LV7FtFy-00467-00114072-00114190 to hsV3LV7FtFy-00468-00114191-00114534 hold a very fun makeup hsV3LV7FtFy-00469-00114535-00114639 class hsV3LV7FtFy-00470-00114640-00115023 that will not count for your final grade hsV3LV7FtFy-00471-00115024-00115207 it's simply for fun hsV3LV7FtFy-00472-00115208-00115334 so uh hsV3LV7FtFy-00473-00115335-00115527 and i think it's going to be impossible hsV3LV7FtFy-00474-00115528-00115623 to hsV3LV7FtFy-00475-00115624-00115886 find a day where everyone can make it hsV3LV7FtFy-00476-00115888-00116071 so that way if you can't make it it's hsV3LV7FtFy-00477-00116072-00117590 okay hsV3LV7FtFy-00478-00117591-00117758 everyone is busy wednesday afternoon hsV3LV7FtFy-00479-00117759-00117902 very interesting hsV3LV7FtFy-00480-00117903-00118454 um hsV3LV7FtFy-00481-00118455-00118615 yeah okay if that doesn't work i'll hsV3LV7FtFy-00482-00118616-00119015 think of another time hsV3LV7FtFy-00483-00119016-00119215 now please keep voting though i want to hsV3LV7FtFy-00484-00119216-00119399 know uh hsV3LV7FtFy-00485-00119400-00119583 if everyone hsV3LV7FtFy-00486-00119583-00121007 uh is free or not hsV3LV7FtFy-00487-00121008-00121566 okay uh and then um hsV3LV7FtFy-00488-00121567-00121790 let's see one last thing i want to hsV3LV7FtFy-00489-00121791-00122086 explain which is hsV3LV7FtFy-00490-00122088-00122254 this recording hsV3LV7FtFy-00491-00122255-00122543 will be uploaded to youtube hsV3LV7FtFy-00492-00122544-00122702 so that hsV3LV7FtFy-00493-00122703-00123023 students who join our class late hsV3LV7FtFy-00494-00123024-00123151 can also hsV3LV7FtFy-00495-00123152-00123343 understand what this course will be hsV3LV7FtFy-00496-00123344-00123471 about hsV3LV7FtFy-00497-00123472-00123671 now the reason i'm uploading this to hsV3LV7FtFy-00498-00123672-00124110 youtube is hsV3LV7FtFy-00499-00124111-00124343 if you didn't know you can actually hsV3LV7FtFy-00500-00124344-00124471 search hsV3LV7FtFy-00501-00124472-00124683 english language youtube hsV3LV7FtFy-00502-00124683-00125151 videos so uh this is from last semester hsV3LV7FtFy-00503-00125152-00125358 if you open an english language youtube hsV3LV7FtFy-00504-00125359-00125790 video and you click these three dots hsV3LV7FtFy-00505-00125791-00125999 in chinese it should be like one zijilu hsV3LV7FtFy-00506-00126000-00126190 or something hsV3LV7FtFy-00507-00126191-00126358 click here hsV3LV7FtFy-00508-00126359-00126647 and it will use ai hsV3LV7FtFy-00509-00126648-00126854 to give you a hsV3LV7FtFy-00510-00126855-00127151 transcript or a record of what hsV3LV7FtFy-00511-00127152-00127463 is being said in the video in english hsV3LV7FtFy-00512-00127464-00127631 now the great thing about this is you hsV3LV7FtFy-00513-00127632-00127910 can search this so for example if i hit hsV3LV7FtFy-00514-00127911-00128158 control f or command f hsV3LV7FtFy-00515-00128159-00128343 to search in the web page and i type hsV3LV7FtFy-00516-00128344-00128919 like hsV3LV7FtFy-00517-00128920-00129158 right so i can search hsV3LV7FtFy-00518-00129159-00129327 this transcript hsV3LV7FtFy-00519-00129328-00129583 and if i find what i'm looking for and i hsV3LV7FtFy-00520-00129583-00129751 click hsV3LV7FtFy-00521-00129752-00129958 it will bring me to hsV3LV7FtFy-00522-00129959-00130158 the part of the video hsV3LV7FtFy-00523-00130159-00130375 where i say this hsV3LV7FtFy-00524-00130376-00130727 so that way hsV3LV7FtFy-00525-00130728-00130934 so that way hsV3LV7FtFy-00526-00130935-00131095 if you need to look something up you hsV3LV7FtFy-00527-00131096-00131319 don't have to watch the entire video you hsV3LV7FtFy-00528-00131320-00131487 don't have to guess you can search for hsV3LV7FtFy-00529-00131488-00131583 it hsV3LV7FtFy-00530-00131584-00131751 and that's why i'm uploading this to hsV3LV7FtFy-00531-00131752-00131983 youtube and then putting a link to hsV3LV7FtFy-00532-00131984-00132383 moodle hsV3LV7FtFy-00533-00132384-00132790 so that is the course introduction hsV3LV7FtFy-00534-00132791-00133054 yeah wednesday is not a good day hsV3LV7FtFy-00535-00133055-00133231 yeah so that's the course introduction hsV3LV7FtFy-00536-00133232-00133631 do you have questions hsV3LV7FtFy-00537-00133632-00135319 i love questions please ask me questions hsV3LV7FtFy-00538-00135320-00135559 okay um another great thing about hsV3LV7FtFy-00539-00135560-00135878 debating is hsV3LV7FtFy-00540-00135879-00136063 well because of the pandemic which is hsV3LV7FtFy-00541-00136064-00136271 not a great thing um hsV3LV7FtFy-00542-00136272-00136519 currently debates are all are mostly hsV3LV7FtFy-00543-00136520-00136759 being held online hsV3LV7FtFy-00544-00136760-00137054 so first of all it's cheaper to join a hsV3LV7FtFy-00545-00137055-00137278 debate competition hsV3LV7FtFy-00546-00137279-00137502 and you don't have to get on a plane to hsV3LV7FtFy-00547-00137503-00137654 go there you can just join from your hsV3LV7FtFy-00548-00137655-00137743 home hsV3LV7FtFy-00549-00137744-00137927 which means that you actually have more hsV3LV7FtFy-00550-00137928-00138107 chances to join hsV3LV7FtFy-00551-00138108-00138439 international competitions hsV3LV7FtFy-00552-00138440-00138687 if you know how to debate hsV3LV7FtFy-00553-00138688-00138966 and that will look good on your resume hsV3LV7FtFy-00554-00138967-00139159 when you look for a job hsV3LV7FtFy-00555-00139160-00139375 uh and also it helps out our department hsV3LV7FtFy-00556-00139376-00139614 because the school really cares about hsV3LV7FtFy-00557-00139615-00139695 uh hsV3LV7FtFy-00558-00139696-00139975 how many students join in competitions hsV3LV7FtFy-00559-00139976-00140239 and that kind of thing so if you're hsV3LV7FtFy-00560-00140240-00140375 interested hsV3LV7FtFy-00561-00140376-00140527 there are always debates happening hsV3LV7FtFy-00562-00140528-00140678 somewhere in the world hsV3LV7FtFy-00563-00140679-00140823 so if you're interested you can let me hsV3LV7FtFy-00564-00140824-00140902 know hsV3LV7FtFy-00565-00140903-00141127 we'll put a team together add some extra hsV3LV7FtFy-00566-00141128-00141311 practices and then hsV3LV7FtFy-00567-00141312-00141559 send you off to debate hsV3LV7FtFy-00568-00141560-00141847 okay so that's the um hsV3LV7FtFy-00569-00141848-00142007 course introduction hsV3LV7FtFy-00570-00142008-00142287 it's a dream you have a question hsV3LV7FtFy-00571-00142288-00142687 um yes um i want to ask a question that hsV3LV7FtFy-00572-00142688-00142951 is our debate will be in personal or in hsV3LV7FtFy-00573-00142952-00143063 groups hsV3LV7FtFy-00574-00143064-00143287 uh yes so the debating formats will all hsV3LV7FtFy-00575-00143288-00143471 be in groups hsV3LV7FtFy-00576-00143472-00143743 asian parliamentary is three people to a hsV3LV7FtFy-00577-00143744-00143839 group hsV3LV7FtFy-00578-00143840-00144151 and british parliamentary is two people hsV3LV7FtFy-00579-00144152-00144383 to i should say teams three people to a hsV3LV7FtFy-00580-00144384-00144663 team and two people to a team hsV3LV7FtFy-00581-00144664-00144854 each debate you will be teamed with hsV3LV7FtFy-00582-00144855-00145078 someone else hsV3LV7FtFy-00583-00145079-00145207 um and hsV3LV7FtFy-00584-00145208-00145566 uh we have more than six people in class hsV3LV7FtFy-00585-00145567-00146023 so everyone else will be a judge hsV3LV7FtFy-00586-00146024-00146287 so uh like for the debating score hsV3LV7FtFy-00587-00146288-00146599 uh if you win you get your the grade hsV3LV7FtFy-00588-00146600-00146943 right but if you're a judge hsV3LV7FtFy-00589-00146944-00147159 winning means hsV3LV7FtFy-00590-00147160-00147463 making the same decision as me hsV3LV7FtFy-00591-00147464-00147831 losing means making a different decision hsV3LV7FtFy-00592-00147832-00148031 so thinking that the other team won so hsV3LV7FtFy-00593-00148032-00148278 that's how your score will be calculated hsV3LV7FtFy-00594-00148279-00148478 but each week your partners will be hsV3LV7FtFy-00595-00148479-00148575 different hsV3LV7FtFy-00596-00148576-00148823 uh each uh debate eight debates right so hsV3LV7FtFy-00597-00148824-00148951 each debate your partners will be hsV3LV7FtFy-00598-00148952-00149119 different hsV3LV7FtFy-00599-00149120-00149431 and everyone will debate at least once hsV3LV7FtFy-00600-00149432-00149623 for ap and bp hsV3LV7FtFy-00601-00149624-00149863 so one at least once for ap and then at hsV3LV7FtFy-00602-00149864-00150054 least once for bp hsV3LV7FtFy-00603-00150055-00150295 yeah okay hsV3LV7FtFy-00604-00150296-00150583 okay so you only get credit you only get hsV3LV7FtFy-00605-00150584-00150871 grades only when you're winning hsV3LV7FtFy-00606-00150872-00150983 yeah hsV3LV7FtFy-00607-00150984-00151207 right hsV3LV7FtFy-00608-00151208-00151495 right so as i explained as long as you hsV3LV7FtFy-00609-00151496-00151735 come to class every week or you know you hsV3LV7FtFy-00610-00151736-00151975 take leave and you don't take too many hsV3LV7FtFy-00611-00151976-00152166 uh take leave too many times you will hsV3LV7FtFy-00612-00152167-00152302 pass hsV3LV7FtFy-00613-00152303-00152390 uh hsV3LV7FtFy-00614-00152391-00152702 but for these 40 hsV3LV7FtFy-00615-00152703-00153007 please depend on whether you win hsV3LV7FtFy-00616-00153008-00153463 as a debater or as a judge hsV3LV7FtFy-00617-00153464-00153766 so there's no like some kind of basic hsV3LV7FtFy-00618-00153767-00153871 basic hsV3LV7FtFy-00619-00153872-00154054 points that you gave hsV3LV7FtFy-00620-00154055-00154254 will try hsV3LV7FtFy-00621-00154255-00154583 there is it's it's hidden in there uh hsV3LV7FtFy-00622-00154584-00154871 i'll explain more when we get to bp hsV3LV7FtFy-00623-00154872-00155031 um but first of all as long as you come hsV3LV7FtFy-00624-00155032-00155287 to class you'll pass but secondly hsV3LV7FtFy-00625-00155288-00155423 um hsV3LV7FtFy-00626-00155424-00155911 ap is three verse three right but bp hsV3LV7FtFy-00627-00155912-00156095 ready bp is hsV3LV7FtFy-00628-00156096-00156399 two verse two verse two verse two hsV3LV7FtFy-00629-00156400-00156711 so the rankings is not win lose it's hsV3LV7FtFy-00630-00156712-00156935 first second third fourth hsV3LV7FtFy-00631-00156936-00157039 so hsV3LV7FtFy-00632-00157040-00157407 for bp debates as long as your decision hsV3LV7FtFy-00633-00157408-00157526 is not hsV3LV7FtFy-00634-00157527-00157814 completely different from my decision as hsV3LV7FtFy-00635-00157815-00158063 long as some parts match you will get a hsV3LV7FtFy-00636-00158064-00158326 basic score hsV3LV7FtFy-00637-00158327-00158511 uh and also when you're a debater as hsV3LV7FtFy-00638-00158512-00158726 long as you're not fourth place you will hsV3LV7FtFy-00639-00158727-00158966 also get a basic score hsV3LV7FtFy-00640-00158967-00159351 okay hsV3LV7FtFy-00641-00159352-00160526 uh other questions hsV3LV7FtFy-00642-00160527-00160743 okay so i'm going to end the recording hsV3LV7FtFy-00643-00160744-00161044 now hxIMAJzHBvI-00000-00000039-00000318 welcome to mev analysis for headshots i hxIMAJzHBvI-00001-00000319-00000495 think it's long overdue that we take a hxIMAJzHBvI-00002-00000496-00000734 look at hybrid analysis and hxIMAJzHBvI-00003-00000735-00000958 how to use it for initial hxIMAJzHBvI-00004-00000959-00001197 malware assessment hxIMAJzHBvI-00005-00001198-00001655 [Music] hxIMAJzHBvI-00006-00001655-00002039 this is the hybrid analysis website and hxIMAJzHBvI-00007-00002039-00002302 um what this is it's just in an hxIMAJzHBvI-00008-00002303-00002567 automated sandbox system so you can drag hxIMAJzHBvI-00009-00002568-00002823 and drop a file inside it will run the hxIMAJzHBvI-00010-00002824-00003231 file it will and it will process the hxIMAJzHBvI-00011-00003232-00003479 dynamic execution of the file then hxIMAJzHBvI-00012-00003479-00003679 create report for you hxIMAJzHBvI-00013-00003679-00003790 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00014-00003792-00004086 the purpose of this as a matter analyst hxIMAJzHBvI-00015-00004087-00004303 at least you can use this for initial hxIMAJzHBvI-00016-00004304-00004551 analysis so what does it mean hxIMAJzHBvI-00017-00004552-00004727 um you will hxIMAJzHBvI-00018-00004728-00005151 before you even try to dive into hxIMAJzHBvI-00019-00005152-00005422 analyzing the code of the malware or the hxIMAJzHBvI-00020-00005423-00005679 sample you have in front of you hxIMAJzHBvI-00021-00005680-00005967 you should try to find which is the best hxIMAJzHBvI-00022-00005968-00006439 path to look for the relevant code so hxIMAJzHBvI-00023-00006440-00006614 in a lot of cases beginners and hxIMAJzHBvI-00024-00006615-00006831 marijuana will hxIMAJzHBvI-00025-00006831-00007110 um waste a lot of time by just you know hxIMAJzHBvI-00026-00007111-00007510 they see have a sample they put it into hxIMAJzHBvI-00027-00007511-00007878 detected easy see it's okay it's um x hxIMAJzHBvI-00028-00007879-00008174 um 86 hxIMAJzHBvI-00029-00008175-00008383 assembly code put it into either and hxIMAJzHBvI-00030-00008384-00008599 then they get lost because i don't hxIMAJzHBvI-00031-00008600-00008807 understand what the code is doing hxIMAJzHBvI-00032-00008808-00008983 and hxIMAJzHBvI-00033-00008984-00009174 if this relates to you you might want to hxIMAJzHBvI-00034-00009175-00009246 check hxIMAJzHBvI-00035-00009247-00009478 stuff in hybrid analysis first hxIMAJzHBvI-00036-00009479-00009606 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00037-00009607-00009783 why because this saves you a lot of time hxIMAJzHBvI-00038-00009784-00009967 you will find hxIMAJzHBvI-00039-00009968-00010078 more hxIMAJzHBvI-00040-00010079-00010391 hints to what you should actually hxIMAJzHBvI-00041-00010392-00010623 do to find the relevant code hxIMAJzHBvI-00042-00010624-00010903 and what this file does hxIMAJzHBvI-00043-00010904-00010991 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00044-00010992-00011223 here we are hxIMAJzHBvI-00045-00011224-00011487 let's if you're a malware hunter if hxIMAJzHBvI-00046-00011488-00011663 you're a member hunter this is also very hxIMAJzHBvI-00047-00011664-00011935 useful you can check the um hxIMAJzHBvI-00048-00011936-00012078 the scans hxIMAJzHBvI-00049-00012079-00012374 that were done lately here in the quick hxIMAJzHBvI-00050-00012375-00012791 scans and files or urls section and then hxIMAJzHBvI-00051-00012792-00012894 you see hxIMAJzHBvI-00052-00012895-00013191 all of the latest scans hxIMAJzHBvI-00053-00013191-00013358 if you combine hxIMAJzHBvI-00054-00013359-00013686 a low av detection rate with a malicious hxIMAJzHBvI-00055-00013687-00013830 threat level hxIMAJzHBvI-00056-00013831-00014143 that has been determined by the sandbox hxIMAJzHBvI-00057-00014144-00014263 you will have hxIMAJzHBvI-00058-00014263-00014503 likelihood of finding yet undetected hxIMAJzHBvI-00059-00014504-00014607 malware hxIMAJzHBvI-00060-00014608-00014679 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00061-00014680-00014927 that's quite useful hxIMAJzHBvI-00062-00014928-00015166 the malicious threat level is especially hxIMAJzHBvI-00063-00015168-00015327 interesting because that's where you see hxIMAJzHBvI-00064-00015328-00015543 some behavior in the sandbox hxIMAJzHBvI-00065-00015544-00015822 usually if you have nothing here or hxIMAJzHBvI-00066-00015823-00016047 it says no threat it's probably because hxIMAJzHBvI-00067-00016047-00016230 it didn't show anything hxIMAJzHBvI-00068-00016231-00016455 any behavior it doesn't mean it's clean hxIMAJzHBvI-00069-00016456-00016679 it just means you couldn't find anything hxIMAJzHBvI-00070-00016680-00016911 that's suspicious which can happen as hxIMAJzHBvI-00071-00016912-00017279 well with um we am aware sandbox aware hxIMAJzHBvI-00072-00017280-00017407 malware so hxIMAJzHBvI-00073-00017408-00017671 um just because something is determined hxIMAJzHBvI-00074-00017672-00017911 by hybrid analysis is malicious or is hxIMAJzHBvI-00075-00017912-00018007 clean hxIMAJzHBvI-00076-00018008-00018255 it does not mean that this is truly the hxIMAJzHBvI-00077-00018256-00018358 case hxIMAJzHBvI-00078-00018359-00018591 okay so what can you do here so as i hxIMAJzHBvI-00079-00018592-00018814 said if you check for low av detection hxIMAJzHBvI-00080-00018815-00019055 rate and a malicious threat level that's hxIMAJzHBvI-00081-00019056-00019183 probably interesting for you as a hxIMAJzHBvI-00082-00019184-00019375 malware hunter you can also search for hxIMAJzHBvI-00083-00019376-00019727 stuff like you could say keylogger hxIMAJzHBvI-00084-00019728-00019879 search for keylogger maybe you're hxIMAJzHBvI-00085-00019880-00020039 interested in seeing what people hxIMAJzHBvI-00086-00020040-00020222 uploaded a screen hxIMAJzHBvI-00087-00020223-00020350 keylogger hxIMAJzHBvI-00088-00020351-00020783 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00089-00020784-00021007 that is already some hxIMAJzHBvI-00090-00021008-00021222 stuff you could actually use because hxIMAJzHBvI-00091-00021223-00021535 some people for some reason someone um hxIMAJzHBvI-00092-00021536-00021799 put in a an archive now an archive is hxIMAJzHBvI-00093-00021800-00022103 not executable so it does not make much hxIMAJzHBvI-00094-00022104-00022327 sense to put something in a dynamic hxIMAJzHBvI-00095-00022328-00022447 analysis hxIMAJzHBvI-00096-00022448-00022791 environment which is not executable so hxIMAJzHBvI-00097-00022792-00022983 something like an archive hxIMAJzHBvI-00098-00022984-00023191 makes not much sense because you won't hxIMAJzHBvI-00099-00023192-00023303 get hxIMAJzHBvI-00100-00023304-00023558 much out of it the only reason it flexes hxIMAJzHBvI-00101-00023559-00023783 as malicious is probably because of the hxIMAJzHBvI-00102-00023784-00024303 anti-virus detection rate which is uh 43 hxIMAJzHBvI-00103-00024304-00024494 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00104-00024495-00024799 this is taken into account two um yeah hxIMAJzHBvI-00105-00024800-00024894 but hxIMAJzHBvI-00106-00024895-00025142 there are some other gems in here hxIMAJzHBvI-00107-00025143-00025342 you can download them like that's the hxIMAJzHBvI-00108-00025343-00025527 interesting part you can download those hxIMAJzHBvI-00109-00025528-00025734 so if you're interested in or hxIMAJzHBvI-00110-00025735-00025983 spoiler phoenix keylogger or falcon hxIMAJzHBvI-00111-00025983-00026190 keylogger crack just download from here hxIMAJzHBvI-00112-00026191-00026374 and you can analyze it hxIMAJzHBvI-00113-00026375-00026558 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00114-00026560-00026695 yeah cool hxIMAJzHBvI-00115-00026695-00026943 so let's take a look at a specific one hxIMAJzHBvI-00116-00026944-00027231 that was also flagged as a keylogger by hxIMAJzHBvI-00117-00027232-00027367 the hxIMAJzHBvI-00118-00027368-00027623 hybrid analysis sandbox so this is the hxIMAJzHBvI-00119-00027624-00027895 file here it has a very low detection hxIMAJzHBvI-00120-00027895-00028367 rate two percent on um virustotal hxIMAJzHBvI-00121-00028368-00028751 and it's labeled as trojan keylogger ger hxIMAJzHBvI-00122-00028752-00028983 but the shred score they determined is hxIMAJzHBvI-00123-00028983-00029143 100. hxIMAJzHBvI-00124-00029144-00029343 we can see some of the hxIMAJzHBvI-00125-00029344-00029535 indicators that it takes into account hxIMAJzHBvI-00126-00029536-00029727 which it thinks is hxIMAJzHBvI-00127-00029727-00029927 the reason that this is malicious which hxIMAJzHBvI-00128-00029927-00030087 is here at the top hxIMAJzHBvI-00129-00030088-00030311 and some general hxIMAJzHBvI-00130-00030312-00030614 risk assessment where it says okay it hxIMAJzHBvI-00131-00030616-00030814 has global windows hooks to intercept hxIMAJzHBvI-00132-00030816-00031158 keystrokes and to intercept mouse events hxIMAJzHBvI-00133-00031160-00031327 but actually hxIMAJzHBvI-00134-00031327-00031511 uh if i check a sample that's not the hxIMAJzHBvI-00135-00031512-00031718 first thing i look at it's like the hxIMAJzHBvI-00136-00031719-00031967 least interesting thing for me hxIMAJzHBvI-00137-00031968-00032079 because hxIMAJzHBvI-00138-00032080-00032223 this is just a hxIMAJzHBvI-00139-00032224-00032511 summary of what the sandbox thinks is hxIMAJzHBvI-00140-00032512-00032767 risky here but i want to determine this hxIMAJzHBvI-00141-00032768-00033023 myself is this actually risky because it hxIMAJzHBvI-00142-00033024-00033174 depends on hxIMAJzHBvI-00143-00033175-00033327 the context so hxIMAJzHBvI-00144-00033328-00033574 um this is not the first thing that is hxIMAJzHBvI-00145-00033575-00033927 of interest for me at least hxIMAJzHBvI-00146-00033928-00034159 same with the indicators usually i skip hxIMAJzHBvI-00147-00034160-00034446 this first and go down um hxIMAJzHBvI-00148-00034447-00034607 that's like hxIMAJzHBvI-00149-00034608-00034862 a lot of stuff so the first thing hxIMAJzHBvI-00150-00034863-00034999 i really like hxIMAJzHBvI-00151-00035000-00035279 to look at is the file details section hxIMAJzHBvI-00152-00035280-00035543 you have here a button to turn more hxIMAJzHBvI-00153-00035544-00035711 details on hxIMAJzHBvI-00154-00035712-00035879 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00155-00035880-00036239 so this um these are some hashes hxIMAJzHBvI-00156-00036240-00036679 so what are they um firstly this is the hxIMAJzHBvI-00157-00036680-00036918 hash that is used by hybrid analysis to hxIMAJzHBvI-00158-00036919-00037039 identify hxIMAJzHBvI-00159-00037040-00037295 one sample and differentiate it from hxIMAJzHBvI-00160-00037296-00037590 other samples that are different so hxIMAJzHBvI-00161-00037591-00037974 um what does it mean um if this hash is hxIMAJzHBvI-00162-00037975-00038071 different hxIMAJzHBvI-00163-00038072-00038223 hybrid analysis will say it's a hxIMAJzHBvI-00164-00038224-00038390 different sample hxIMAJzHBvI-00165-00038391-00038471 why hxIMAJzHBvI-00166-00038472-00038639 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00167-00038640-00038807 why do i know this because this is part hxIMAJzHBvI-00168-00038808-00038927 of the hxIMAJzHBvI-00169-00038928-00039118 url and hxIMAJzHBvI-00170-00039119-00039287 if that url hxIMAJzHBvI-00171-00039288-00039495 changes you have basically you have a hxIMAJzHBvI-00172-00039496-00039695 different sample same is done by various hxIMAJzHBvI-00173-00039696-00039927 totals so various total determinants is hxIMAJzHBvI-00174-00039928-00040295 based on this hash because this is a hxIMAJzHBvI-00175-00040296-00040479 hash function hxIMAJzHBvI-00176-00040480-00040790 256 is a cryptographic hash function hxIMAJzHBvI-00177-00040791-00041046 which means it's collision resistant so hxIMAJzHBvI-00178-00041047-00041215 if you change hxIMAJzHBvI-00179-00041216-00041439 one hxIMAJzHBvI-00180-00041440-00041646 byte in the file it will have a hxIMAJzHBvI-00181-00041647-00041846 completely different hash hxIMAJzHBvI-00182-00041847-00042255 and it is very hard to find another file hxIMAJzHBvI-00183-00042256-00042455 or create another file that has the very hxIMAJzHBvI-00184-00042456-00042567 same hxIMAJzHBvI-00185-00042568-00042711 hash value hxIMAJzHBvI-00186-00042712-00042990 as this one so hxIMAJzHBvI-00187-00042991-00043127 that is the reason why this is being hxIMAJzHBvI-00188-00043128-00043311 used for identification otherwise you hxIMAJzHBvI-00189-00043312-00043462 could just graph files that are hxIMAJzHBvI-00190-00043463-00043639 different but have the same hash hxIMAJzHBvI-00191-00043640-00043839 map on the same hash and hxIMAJzHBvI-00192-00043840-00044135 that would be bad for such a sandbox hxIMAJzHBvI-00193-00044136-00044223 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00194-00044224-00044535 these are included and but usually not hxIMAJzHBvI-00195-00044536-00044783 use that much anymore hxIMAJzHBvI-00196-00044784-00045118 these were used in the past for the same hxIMAJzHBvI-00197-00045119-00045399 reason and they are often still hxIMAJzHBvI-00198-00045400-00045655 mentioned in memory analysis reports so hxIMAJzHBvI-00199-00045656-00045855 that's why they are here so you can hxIMAJzHBvI-00200-00045856-00046079 search for them in case you read a map hxIMAJzHBvI-00201-00046080-00046423 report and see oh this is the md5 for hxIMAJzHBvI-00202-00046424-00046727 the sample that they use in the report hxIMAJzHBvI-00203-00046728-00047039 um ssd is quite different to the other hxIMAJzHBvI-00204-00047040-00047199 three hash hxIMAJzHBvI-00205-00047200-00047558 functions because ssd is a hxIMAJzHBvI-00206-00047559-00047839 similarity preserving hash and that hxIMAJzHBvI-00207-00047840-00047943 means hxIMAJzHBvI-00208-00047944-00048023 if hxIMAJzHBvI-00209-00048024-00048318 you change just a few bytes in the file hxIMAJzHBvI-00210-00048319-00048567 this hash value will look hxIMAJzHBvI-00211-00048568-00048823 almost the same so maybe two characters hxIMAJzHBvI-00212-00048824-00049071 are different if you change just hxIMAJzHBvI-00213-00049072-00049335 a few bytes and the rest is the same so hxIMAJzHBvI-00214-00049336-00049486 this is for hxIMAJzHBvI-00215-00049487-00049735 finding similar samples and that's also hxIMAJzHBvI-00216-00049736-00049895 why you can click on it if you click on hxIMAJzHBvI-00217-00049896-00050135 it you will find samples that look hxIMAJzHBvI-00218-00050136-00050335 um the same hxIMAJzHBvI-00219-00050336-00050518 and hxIMAJzHBvI-00220-00050519-00050743 okay let's wait until this is done hxIMAJzHBvI-00221-00050744-00050911 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00222-00050912-00051190 all right but it didn't find any so hxIMAJzHBvI-00223-00051191-00051358 it seems to be the only one that looks hxIMAJzHBvI-00224-00051359-00051454 like this hxIMAJzHBvI-00225-00051455-00051575 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00226-00051576-00051830 and then the impact impact is actually hxIMAJzHBvI-00227-00051832-00052238 md5 underneath but this md5 hxIMAJzHBvI-00228-00052239-00052630 value is created on the imports of the hxIMAJzHBvI-00229-00052632-00052975 pe file pe file imports hxIMAJzHBvI-00230-00052976-00053142 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00231-00053144-00053391 imports the idea is that hxIMAJzHBvI-00232-00053391-00053599 files that behave the same have similar hxIMAJzHBvI-00233-00053600-00053703 imports hxIMAJzHBvI-00234-00053704-00053807 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00235-00053808-00054030 or vice versa if you have the same hxIMAJzHBvI-00236-00054032-00054271 imports that file probably behaves hxIMAJzHBvI-00237-00054272-00054647 similar so you can find um hxIMAJzHBvI-00238-00054648-00054863 similar files if you click on this so hxIMAJzHBvI-00239-00054864-00055087 let's see what we find here uh yeah hxIMAJzHBvI-00240-00055088-00055335 there are some more um hxIMAJzHBvI-00241-00055336-00055471 that are also hxIMAJzHBvI-00242-00055472-00055654 low in the av detection rates and hxIMAJzHBvI-00243-00055655-00055879 considered malicious so this might be hxIMAJzHBvI-00244-00055879-00056166 interesting hxIMAJzHBvI-00245-00056167-00056479 impetch does not make sense for every pe hxIMAJzHBvI-00246-00056479-00056623 file so hxIMAJzHBvI-00247-00056624-00056775 yeah but that's a different topic we hxIMAJzHBvI-00248-00056776-00056966 might come back later authenti hash is hxIMAJzHBvI-00249-00056967-00057199 for the certificate uh so that's the hxIMAJzHBvI-00250-00057200-00057399 part of the pe file that is hxIMAJzHBvI-00251-00057400-00057687 considered relevant for a certificate hxIMAJzHBvI-00252-00057688-00058038 validation but this file is not um hxIMAJzHBvI-00253-00058039-00058407 signed so this isn't that relevant here hxIMAJzHBvI-00254-00058408-00058711 um here it says this is a delphi hxIMAJzHBvI-00255-00058712-00059079 executable now remember if you were hxIMAJzHBvI-00256-00059079-00059319 um or let's say most most beginner hxIMAJzHBvI-00257-00059320-00059623 analysts would probably put a sample hxIMAJzHBvI-00258-00059624-00059894 into detected easy or pid hxIMAJzHBvI-00259-00059895-00060166 see it's uh ball and daffy and then oh hxIMAJzHBvI-00260-00060167-00060359 no that's hard and then they would try hxIMAJzHBvI-00261-00060360-00060711 to analyze it in either or any delphi hxIMAJzHBvI-00262-00060712-00060854 specific hxIMAJzHBvI-00263-00060855-00061103 um program to analyze it hxIMAJzHBvI-00264-00061104-00061182 and hxIMAJzHBvI-00265-00061183-00061311 that's hxIMAJzHBvI-00266-00061312-00061582 the case where they would get lost they hxIMAJzHBvI-00267-00061583-00061942 would get lost completely because hxIMAJzHBvI-00268-00061944-00062223 you will realize so now actually that is hxIMAJzHBvI-00269-00062224-00062582 not the code we want to look at here hxIMAJzHBvI-00270-00062583-00062742 why um hxIMAJzHBvI-00271-00062744-00062903 the version info hxIMAJzHBvI-00272-00062904-00063166 tells us some interesting stuff here and hxIMAJzHBvI-00273-00063167-00063406 we see a mention of a website hxIMAJzHBvI-00274-00063407-00063671 flashjesser.com hxIMAJzHBvI-00275-00063672-00063847 now if you google hxIMAJzHBvI-00276-00063848-00064103 flash just a juggler engine you will hxIMAJzHBvI-00277-00064104-00064319 find this and it says hxIMAJzHBvI-00278-00064320-00064511 juggler turns your flash rights into hxIMAJzHBvI-00279-00064512-00064694 standalone programs for hxIMAJzHBvI-00280-00064695-00064894 it's important for flash development hxIMAJzHBvI-00281-00064895-00064999 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00282-00065000-00065287 or here converts swf files into hxIMAJzHBvI-00283-00065288-00065543 standalone executables so hxIMAJzHBvI-00284-00065544-00065894 this is actually a flash application hxIMAJzHBvI-00285-00065895-00066079 that has been turned hxIMAJzHBvI-00286-00066080-00066375 converted into an executable hxIMAJzHBvI-00287-00066376-00066623 um using flash gesture hxIMAJzHBvI-00288-00066624-00066694 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00289-00066695-00066903 the part that is here hxIMAJzHBvI-00290-00066904-00067199 detected as ballen delphi hxIMAJzHBvI-00291-00067200-00067511 is actually part of the flash gesture hxIMAJzHBvI-00292-00067512-00067687 and it's not so it's the execution hxIMAJzHBvI-00293-00067688-00067879 environment that's the part that will hxIMAJzHBvI-00294-00067880-00068135 unpack the actual flash code and uh hxIMAJzHBvI-00295-00068136-00068263 execute it hxIMAJzHBvI-00296-00068264-00068343 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00297-00068344-00068559 what you want to look at instead in your hxIMAJzHBvI-00298-00068560-00068911 analysis is the flash code hxIMAJzHBvI-00299-00068912-00069143 now this version info just hxIMAJzHBvI-00300-00069144-00069359 so you uh to to put this into hxIMAJzHBvI-00301-00069360-00069471 perspective hxIMAJzHBvI-00302-00069472-00069615 uh the hxIMAJzHBvI-00303-00069616-00069879 developer of the file and also a member hxIMAJzHBvI-00304-00069880-00070087 developer can change the version hxIMAJzHBvI-00305-00070088-00070294 information so this is something that's hxIMAJzHBvI-00306-00070295-00070559 completely free for the developer to to hxIMAJzHBvI-00307-00070560-00070863 put in so this could be fake and this hxIMAJzHBvI-00308-00070864-00071103 could be something that is just to put hxIMAJzHBvI-00309-00071104-00071375 us off track so you have to keep this in hxIMAJzHBvI-00310-00071376-00071662 mind because it's a hint um hxIMAJzHBvI-00311-00071663-00071879 what what this might be where you should hxIMAJzHBvI-00312-00071880-00072079 where you could proceed looking into so hxIMAJzHBvI-00313-00072080-00072447 it might be a flash file actually hxIMAJzHBvI-00314-00072448-00072559 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00315-00072560-00072655 also hxIMAJzHBvI-00316-00072656-00072855 when i check the version information and hxIMAJzHBvI-00317-00072856-00073038 the icon that's the icon that's put on hxIMAJzHBvI-00318-00073039-00073287 the easy file i check it does this make hxIMAJzHBvI-00319-00073288-00073550 sense in in the overall picture hxIMAJzHBvI-00320-00073551-00073735 of the program hxIMAJzHBvI-00321-00073736-00074023 and in this case um when you search for hxIMAJzHBvI-00322-00074024-00074282 flash gesture you will find that that's hxIMAJzHBvI-00323-00074283-00074615 um no that's not the icon hxIMAJzHBvI-00324-00074616-00075023 but hxIMAJzHBvI-00325-00075024-00075335 miniclipcom here is miniclipcom hxIMAJzHBvI-00326-00075336-00075638 it's just google for miniclipcom hxIMAJzHBvI-00327-00075639-00076062 and that is their their logo so hxIMAJzHBvI-00328-00076063-00076262 this kind of makes sense hxIMAJzHBvI-00329-00076263-00076494 just inverted hxIMAJzHBvI-00330-00076495-00076615 but uh hxIMAJzHBvI-00331-00076616-00076806 it kind of makes sense that they would hxIMAJzHBvI-00332-00076807-00076950 have this logo hxIMAJzHBvI-00333-00076951-00077082 so it seems hxIMAJzHBvI-00334-00077083-00077382 that this was created probably by hxIMAJzHBvI-00335-00077383-00077567 miniclip com hxIMAJzHBvI-00336-00077568-00077791 browser game website so it could be a hxIMAJzHBvI-00337-00077792-00077935 game hxIMAJzHBvI-00338-00077936-00078287 and they use flash lesser to convert it hxIMAJzHBvI-00339-00078288-00078567 what's this here now this is a hxIMAJzHBvI-00340-00078568-00078871 portex is my a library that i wrote it's hxIMAJzHBvI-00341-00078872-00079087 written in in scala and java i wrote it hxIMAJzHBvI-00342-00079088-00079319 for my master's thesis and they put it hxIMAJzHBvI-00343-00079320-00079599 the visualization which is just like hxIMAJzHBvI-00344-00079600-00079887 a side product of my master's but hxIMAJzHBvI-00345-00079888-00080094 they put the visualization part into hxIMAJzHBvI-00346-00080095-00080447 hybrid analysis which is cool um i also hxIMAJzHBvI-00347-00080448-00080638 think it's very useful because hxIMAJzHBvI-00348-00080639-00080950 here you can estimate where in the fire hxIMAJzHBvI-00349-00080951-00081206 are interesting areas and is the fire hxIMAJzHBvI-00350-00081207-00081343 probably packed hxIMAJzHBvI-00351-00081344-00081559 so what you can see here is it has a hxIMAJzHBvI-00352-00081560-00081735 huge overlay hxIMAJzHBvI-00353-00081736-00081999 that's this blue part here hxIMAJzHBvI-00354-00082000-00082159 here's the hxIMAJzHBvI-00355-00082160-00082438 explanation and hxIMAJzHBvI-00356-00082439-00082759 this one has also in in the middle is hxIMAJzHBvI-00357-00082760-00083055 the entropy the overlay is high in hxIMAJzHBvI-00358-00083056-00083479 entropy so this is a packed area um hxIMAJzHBvI-00359-00083480-00083631 where hxIMAJzHBvI-00360-00083632-00083871 i assume the fire is packed hxIMAJzHBvI-00361-00083872-00084135 because this is some data that's so high hxIMAJzHBvI-00362-00084136-00084423 dens in information it hxIMAJzHBvI-00363-00084424-00084631 it's like the pac data and the overlay hxIMAJzHBvI-00364-00084632-00084726 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00365-00084727-00085111 okay but then if this is a hxIMAJzHBvI-00366-00085112-00085206 flash hxIMAJzHBvI-00367-00085207-00085503 converter flash to exe converter hxIMAJzHBvI-00368-00085504-00085750 it makes sense that it packs other files hxIMAJzHBvI-00369-00085751-00085903 inside hxIMAJzHBvI-00370-00085904-00086038 it might just hxIMAJzHBvI-00371-00086039-00086406 use this um overlay to put inside the hxIMAJzHBvI-00372-00086407-00086526 actual hxIMAJzHBvI-00373-00086527-00086815 flash executable for instance and flash hxIMAJzHBvI-00374-00086816-00087047 code that is executed by it hxIMAJzHBvI-00375-00087048-00087247 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00376-00087248-00087399 that hxIMAJzHBvI-00377-00087400-00087638 you know in the whole picture it makes hxIMAJzHBvI-00378-00087639-00088006 sense hxIMAJzHBvI-00379-00088007-00088294 here is some more data on the file hxIMAJzHBvI-00380-00088295-00088567 sections not much of interest in here hxIMAJzHBvI-00381-00088568-00088694 except that hxIMAJzHBvI-00382-00088695-00088975 okay we see um code data bss which is hxIMAJzHBvI-00383-00088976-00089303 typical for delphi applications um apart hxIMAJzHBvI-00384-00089304-00089487 from that i don't think there's much hxIMAJzHBvI-00385-00089488-00089894 that is really interesting for me hxIMAJzHBvI-00386-00089895-00090135 file imports of course hxIMAJzHBvI-00387-00090136-00090367 those are the ones used by the impesh hxIMAJzHBvI-00388-00090368-00090703 that i explained earlier so the impash hxIMAJzHBvI-00389-00090704-00090806 makes hxIMAJzHBvI-00390-00090807-00091082 stuff on this area hxIMAJzHBvI-00391-00091083-00091526 and if this area has almost no imports hxIMAJzHBvI-00392-00091527-00091847 the impact is of no use for you so if hxIMAJzHBvI-00393-00091848-00092031 there is just one or two hxIMAJzHBvI-00394-00092032-00092271 don't bother with the impact it will not hxIMAJzHBvI-00395-00092272-00092431 help hxIMAJzHBvI-00396-00092432-00092638 screenshots are obviously very hxIMAJzHBvI-00397-00092639-00092806 interesting hxIMAJzHBvI-00398-00092807-00093182 uh in this case because we have a hxIMAJzHBvI-00399-00093183-00093431 graphical interface hxIMAJzHBvI-00400-00093432-00093638 and this is called space fighter hxIMAJzHBvI-00401-00093639-00094038 rebellion so it makes sense in hxIMAJzHBvI-00402-00094039-00094271 you know in context with the file name hxIMAJzHBvI-00403-00094272-00094426 and it says hxIMAJzHBvI-00404-00094427-00094662 miniclip.com so we also see the icon hxIMAJzHBvI-00405-00094663-00094743 here hxIMAJzHBvI-00406-00094744-00094950 and obviously you can hxIMAJzHBvI-00407-00094951-00095182 play the game but the sandbox did not hxIMAJzHBvI-00408-00095183-00095438 play it so we also only see the launch hxIMAJzHBvI-00409-00095439-00095543 screen hxIMAJzHBvI-00410-00095544-00095799 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00411-00095800-00095918 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00412-00095919-00096215 but still so it's a game hxIMAJzHBvI-00413-00096216-00096447 um it still could be hxIMAJzHBvI-00414-00096448-00096718 the case that this is just a lure and hxIMAJzHBvI-00415-00096719-00096999 that there's some malicious code behind hxIMAJzHBvI-00416-00097000-00097262 it now let's go back to the beginning hxIMAJzHBvI-00417-00097263-00097382 you remember hxIMAJzHBvI-00418-00097383-00097535 this um hxIMAJzHBvI-00419-00097536-00097782 risk assessment here where it says sets hxIMAJzHBvI-00420-00097783-00097991 global windows hook to intercept hxIMAJzHBvI-00421-00097992-00098326 keystrokes and to intercept mouse events hxIMAJzHBvI-00422-00098327-00098543 now in light of knowing that this is a hxIMAJzHBvI-00423-00098544-00098623 game hxIMAJzHBvI-00424-00098624-00098862 do you think this is still a suspicious hxIMAJzHBvI-00425-00098863-00098982 thing hxIMAJzHBvI-00426-00098983-00099087 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00427-00099088-00099231 actually no hxIMAJzHBvI-00428-00099232-00099415 so a game hxIMAJzHBvI-00429-00099416-00099647 needs to read keystrokes it needs to hxIMAJzHBvI-00430-00099648-00099887 read mouse events otherwise it cannot be hxIMAJzHBvI-00431-00099888-00099991 played hxIMAJzHBvI-00432-00099992-00100111 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00433-00100112-00100391 so yeah this is not really hxIMAJzHBvI-00434-00100392-00100631 a suspicious indicator actually hxIMAJzHBvI-00435-00100632-00100806 we should just put this off the list hxIMAJzHBvI-00436-00100807-00100991 here hxIMAJzHBvI-00437-00100992-00101223 but still we do not know is it malicious hxIMAJzHBvI-00438-00101224-00101438 or not hxIMAJzHBvI-00439-00101439-00101743 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00440-00101744-00102047 so let's let's check the next um part hxIMAJzHBvI-00441-00102048-00102311 here is a one of the most interesting hxIMAJzHBvI-00442-00102312-00102471 parts as well hxIMAJzHBvI-00443-00102472-00102686 that is the process hxIMAJzHBvI-00444-00102688-00102878 section and you can also click on these hxIMAJzHBvI-00445-00102879-00103015 processes hxIMAJzHBvI-00446-00103016-00103215 to check um hxIMAJzHBvI-00447-00103216-00103430 more details about them we see here hxIMAJzHBvI-00448-00103431-00103678 there's a space fighter rebellion.exe hxIMAJzHBvI-00449-00103679-00103886 process so this was the file originally hxIMAJzHBvI-00450-00103888-00104078 started by the sandbox hxIMAJzHBvI-00451-00104079-00104351 and then this one started another hxIMAJzHBvI-00452-00104352-00104639 process called space fighter exe hxIMAJzHBvI-00453-00104640-00104830 so that's a different process name the hxIMAJzHBvI-00454-00104831-00105007 process name is dependent on the file hxIMAJzHBvI-00455-00105008-00105086 name hxIMAJzHBvI-00456-00105088-00105351 so it started different file to create hxIMAJzHBvI-00457-00105352-00105502 this process hxIMAJzHBvI-00458-00105503-00105895 generally it's suspicious if you see the hxIMAJzHBvI-00459-00105896-00106183 same one if we see the very same file as hxIMAJzHBvI-00460-00106183-00106439 the type process it's in the an hxIMAJzHBvI-00461-00106440-00106766 indicator that process injection is used hxIMAJzHBvI-00462-00106767-00106990 it's not the case here hxIMAJzHBvI-00463-00106991-00107399 um that um the child process was hxIMAJzHBvI-00464-00107400-00107671 started so this one again hxIMAJzHBvI-00465-00107672-00107815 because that's a different one so we hxIMAJzHBvI-00466-00107816-00108086 don't know if process injection is used hxIMAJzHBvI-00467-00108088-00108263 could still do process injection it hxIMAJzHBvI-00468-00108264-00108543 could create a copy of itself with a hxIMAJzHBvI-00469-00108544-00108878 different name and run this so it could hxIMAJzHBvI-00470-00108879-00109127 be using process injection now if we hxIMAJzHBvI-00471-00109128-00109310 look at the beginning here it says write hxIMAJzHBvI-00472-00109311-00109766 data to remote process hxIMAJzHBvI-00473-00109767-00110023 to check if it does that hxIMAJzHBvI-00474-00110024-00110190 we can click on it hxIMAJzHBvI-00475-00110191-00110439 get the information about the api calls hxIMAJzHBvI-00476-00110440-00110599 that have been logged hxIMAJzHBvI-00477-00110600-00110799 now what's a bummer is we only see the hxIMAJzHBvI-00478-00110800-00111031 first 1000 calls hxIMAJzHBvI-00479-00111032-00111278 so we might miss data and hxIMAJzHBvI-00480-00111279-00111423 when it's not there hxIMAJzHBvI-00481-00111424-00111551 if it's not there it doesn't mean hxIMAJzHBvI-00482-00111552-00111734 anything so hxIMAJzHBvI-00483-00111735-00111772 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00484-00111773-00111958 [Music] hxIMAJzHBvI-00485-00111959-00112231 i had made a process injection graphic hxIMAJzHBvI-00486-00112232-00112319 or hxIMAJzHBvI-00487-00112320-00112607 also video about typical process hxIMAJzHBvI-00488-00112608-00112863 injection apis that you can search for hxIMAJzHBvI-00489-00112864-00113199 here uh but yeah if one of the first one hxIMAJzHBvI-00490-00113200-00113399 i do is right and we see already there's hxIMAJzHBvI-00491-00113400-00113647 a call to write virtual memory hxIMAJzHBvI-00492-00113648-00113975 um in ntdr and hxIMAJzHBvI-00493-00113976-00114166 well that doesn't look hxIMAJzHBvI-00494-00114167-00114358 much like process injection because it's hxIMAJzHBvI-00495-00114359-00114663 only 34 bytes that's probably just some hxIMAJzHBvI-00496-00114664-00114847 arbitrary data hxIMAJzHBvI-00497-00114848-00115183 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00498-00115183-00115351 not really um hxIMAJzHBvI-00499-00115352-00115583 probably not hxIMAJzHBvI-00500-00115583-00115751 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00501-00115752-00115951 in the network analysis area we don't hxIMAJzHBvI-00502-00115952-00116302 see any requests or any network requests hxIMAJzHBvI-00503-00116303-00116663 um so this hxIMAJzHBvI-00504-00116664-00116966 is not indicative of a keylogger you hxIMAJzHBvI-00505-00116967-00117151 remember that we saw hxIMAJzHBvI-00506-00117152-00117310 this keylogger hxIMAJzHBvI-00507-00117311-00117463 label where does it come from the hxIMAJzHBvI-00508-00117464-00117678 keylogger label it comes from virustotal hxIMAJzHBvI-00509-00117679-00118023 why hxIMAJzHBvI-00510-00118024-00118278 see this that's where it comes from hxIMAJzHBvI-00511-00118279-00118558 they just checked if there's any hxIMAJzHBvI-00512-00118559-00118727 good detection name probably we see hxIMAJzHBvI-00513-00118728-00118886 there's only six hxIMAJzHBvI-00514-00118888-00119151 um detections for this yeah because we hxIMAJzHBvI-00515-00119152-00119302 chose specifically five with a low hxIMAJzHBvI-00516-00119303-00119447 detection rate hxIMAJzHBvI-00517-00119448-00119686 and that's where the keylogger stuff hxIMAJzHBvI-00518-00119688-00119854 comes from hxIMAJzHBvI-00519-00119855-00119990 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00520-00119991-00120295 and also from this one here but hxIMAJzHBvI-00521-00120296-00120510 so far i don't see reason to assume it's hxIMAJzHBvI-00522-00120511-00120678 keylogger because it's a game it needs hxIMAJzHBvI-00523-00120679-00120854 to log your hxIMAJzHBvI-00524-00120855-00121247 not log but hook your key key strokes hxIMAJzHBvI-00525-00121248-00121623 and we have no network hxIMAJzHBvI-00526-00121624-00121807 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00527-00121808-00122095 how is the attacker supposed to get the hxIMAJzHBvI-00528-00122096-00122383 keystrokes in this case well it's hxIMAJzHBvI-00529-00122383-00122599 possible that hxIMAJzHBvI-00530-00122600-00122807 this just did not happen because the hxIMAJzHBvI-00531-00122808-00123086 mirror only does it once a day hxIMAJzHBvI-00532-00123088-00123231 we don't know hxIMAJzHBvI-00533-00123232-00123447 um maybe it waits for a long time until hxIMAJzHBvI-00534-00123448-00123734 it uploads some keystrokes that could be hxIMAJzHBvI-00535-00123735-00123934 possible um hxIMAJzHBvI-00536-00123935-00124407 yeah but so far no indicator for that hxIMAJzHBvI-00537-00124408-00124639 the extracted strings these are hxIMAJzHBvI-00538-00124640-00125014 interesting as well hxIMAJzHBvI-00539-00125015-00125239 if i remember correctly it even includes hxIMAJzHBvI-00540-00125240-00125463 some in memory strings so hxIMAJzHBvI-00541-00125464-00125654 you might find quite interesting stuff hxIMAJzHBvI-00542-00125655-00125823 you can scroll through see if you see hxIMAJzHBvI-00543-00125824-00126095 anything interesting there is also a hxIMAJzHBvI-00544-00126096-00126327 selection of strings that are deemed hxIMAJzHBvI-00545-00126328-00126543 interesting by hybrid analysis hxIMAJzHBvI-00546-00126544-00126631 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00547-00126632-00126831 just go through see if there's something hxIMAJzHBvI-00548-00126832-00126990 that hxIMAJzHBvI-00549-00126991-00127286 looks like it could be hxIMAJzHBvI-00550-00127288-00127486 typical for malware hxIMAJzHBvI-00551-00127488-00127686 something that catches my eye is this hxIMAJzHBvI-00552-00127688-00127902 sharpen command it's often hxIMAJzHBvI-00553-00127903-00128031 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00554-00128032-00128295 used in combination with certain uac hxIMAJzHBvI-00555-00128296-00128478 bypass techniques hxIMAJzHBvI-00556-00128479-00128671 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00557-00128672-00128934 if i would take note of that and hxIMAJzHBvI-00558-00128935-00129158 specifically check in the deeper hxIMAJzHBvI-00559-00129159-00129439 analysis if how how this string is used hxIMAJzHBvI-00560-00129440-00129695 how if this is indeed a hxIMAJzHBvI-00561-00129696-00129966 usc bypass technique hxIMAJzHBvI-00562-00129967-00130054 and hxIMAJzHBvI-00563-00130055-00130278 similar we can see here similar stuff hxIMAJzHBvI-00564-00130279-00130575 and everything just points this gesture hxIMAJzHBvI-00565-00130576-00130823 um environment so this is hxIMAJzHBvI-00566-00130824-00131087 probably really just a hxIMAJzHBvI-00567-00131088-00131471 flash um converter and hxIMAJzHBvI-00568-00131472-00131735 nothing else hxIMAJzHBvI-00569-00131736-00131895 when it comes to the main hxIMAJzHBvI-00570-00131896-00132054 delphi code hxIMAJzHBvI-00571-00132055-00132311 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00572-00132312-00132678 now as i said uh hxIMAJzHBvI-00573-00132679-00132999 this part here um the hxIMAJzHBvI-00574-00133000-00133271 process it has to drop the space hxIMAJzHBvI-00575-00133272-00133471 firefighter somewhere to create a hxIMAJzHBvI-00576-00133472-00133678 process of a different name hxIMAJzHBvI-00577-00133679-00133999 so what i'm questioning is is the space hxIMAJzHBvI-00578-00134000-00134199 modifier copy hxIMAJzHBvI-00579-00134200-00134359 or is it the same file as hxIMAJzHBvI-00580-00134360-00134614 spacewriterrebellion.exe hxIMAJzHBvI-00581-00134615-00134878 and if you check down here you see hxIMAJzHBvI-00582-00134879-00135151 that's the spaceway.exe um hxIMAJzHBvI-00583-00135152-00135375 and it's a different file why do i know hxIMAJzHBvI-00584-00135376-00135663 that because the hash the sha 256 the hxIMAJzHBvI-00585-00135664-00135847 different one if you compare this it hxIMAJzHBvI-00586-00135848-00136159 starts with one five five fa and arrows hxIMAJzHBvI-00587-00136160-00136511 you see it in the url so it's such a one hxIMAJzHBvI-00588-00136512-00136807 zero c four and so on it's a different hxIMAJzHBvI-00589-00136808-00136983 file hxIMAJzHBvI-00590-00136984-00137263 and this file is also deemed clean hxIMAJzHBvI-00591-00137264-00137351 by hxIMAJzHBvI-00592-00137352-00137678 virustotal it has only zero hxIMAJzHBvI-00593-00137679-00137878 uh detection rate of zero hxIMAJzHBvI-00594-00137879-00138271 um let's check the virus report actually hxIMAJzHBvI-00595-00138272-00138502 oh and the name is me hxIMAJzHBvI-00596-00138503-00138631 of this file hxIMAJzHBvI-00597-00138632-00138735 is hxIMAJzHBvI-00598-00138736-00138890 fl s hxIMAJzHBvI-00599-00138891-00139223 h32xz so this is uh flash hxIMAJzHBvI-00600-00139224-00139527 flash executable let's check it hxIMAJzHBvI-00601-00139528-00139911 yeah that's a flash player um hxIMAJzHBvI-00602-00139912-00140119 and hxIMAJzHBvI-00603-00140120-00140287 we see it also hxIMAJzHBvI-00604-00140288-00140614 um named the spacefighter.exe hxIMAJzHBvI-00605-00140615-00140743 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00606-00140744-00140887 but yeah that's just hxIMAJzHBvI-00607-00140888-00141078 that makes sense you know if you hxIMAJzHBvI-00608-00141079-00141414 you cannot assume that a computer hxIMAJzHBvI-00609-00141415-00141687 where the game is being played has flash hxIMAJzHBvI-00610-00141688-00141895 um player on it hxIMAJzHBvI-00611-00141896-00142014 and hxIMAJzHBvI-00612-00142015-00142111 to hxIMAJzHBvI-00613-00142112-00142278 be able to execute this flash hxIMAJzHBvI-00614-00142279-00142471 application everywhere on windows hxIMAJzHBvI-00615-00142472-00142702 systems you just put inside the hxIMAJzHBvI-00616-00142703-00142878 execution environment which is the flash hxIMAJzHBvI-00617-00142879-00142966 player hxIMAJzHBvI-00618-00142967-00143207 inside this um hxIMAJzHBvI-00619-00143208-00143454 whole file hxIMAJzHBvI-00620-00143455-00143702 additionally with the flash code so now hxIMAJzHBvI-00621-00143703-00144023 you know it's pretty sure that this is a hxIMAJzHBvI-00622-00144024-00144278 flash executable just and you only need hxIMAJzHBvI-00623-00144279-00144471 to check the flash code of that and not hxIMAJzHBvI-00624-00144472-00144663 the delphi code hxIMAJzHBvI-00625-00144664-00144847 this just around here is deemed hxIMAJzHBvI-00626-00144848-00144999 malicious hxIMAJzHBvI-00627-00145000-00145399 for what reason because someone some av hxIMAJzHBvI-00628-00145400-00145663 scanners think it's malicious hxIMAJzHBvI-00629-00145664-00145999 um but then the name gesture and for me hxIMAJzHBvI-00630-00146000-00146231 just indicates it's part of this gesture hxIMAJzHBvI-00631-00146232-00146535 um execution environment and hxIMAJzHBvI-00632-00146536-00146831 well when i check virustotal roughly hxIMAJzHBvI-00633-00146832-00147126 three is not much and all of those hxIMAJzHBvI-00634-00147127-00147287 security hxIMAJzHBvI-00635-00147288-00147423 vendors hxIMAJzHBvI-00636-00147424-00147575 are not hxIMAJzHBvI-00637-00147576-00147999 really well known so these are hxIMAJzHBvI-00638-00148000-00148302 well if it was like kaspersky or hxIMAJzHBvI-00639-00148303-00148502 avira or hxIMAJzHBvI-00640-00148503-00148726 different i would take it a bit more hxIMAJzHBvI-00641-00148727-00148943 seriously but no hxIMAJzHBvI-00642-00148944-00149071 not these hxIMAJzHBvI-00643-00149072-00149175 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00644-00149176-00149366 that's likely clean hxIMAJzHBvI-00645-00149367-00149478 and hxIMAJzHBvI-00646-00149479-00149687 this file at least hxIMAJzHBvI-00647-00149688-00149959 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00648-00149960-00150102 and now hxIMAJzHBvI-00649-00150103-00150295 as a last measure i would probably just hxIMAJzHBvI-00650-00150296-00150487 check okay what what what do we have hxIMAJzHBvI-00651-00150488-00150847 here as um you know malicious indicators hxIMAJzHBvI-00652-00150848-00151183 let's go through them a bit um hxIMAJzHBvI-00653-00151184-00151359 it will also tell you not all of them hxIMAJzHBvI-00654-00151360-00151559 are displayed because you need to for hxIMAJzHBvI-00655-00151560-00151814 the full version for that um hxIMAJzHBvI-00656-00151815-00152063 no not everyone has the money to do that hxIMAJzHBvI-00657-00152064-00152311 um but let's go through them it says it hxIMAJzHBvI-00658-00152312-00152495 has five malicious indicators which are hxIMAJzHBvI-00659-00152496-00152751 probably responsible for this verdict hxIMAJzHBvI-00660-00152752-00152887 and threat score hxIMAJzHBvI-00661-00152888-00153166 and the first one is um minus hook to hxIMAJzHBvI-00662-00153167-00153335 intercept mouse events we already know hxIMAJzHBvI-00663-00153336-00153526 that makes sense for a game so ignore hxIMAJzHBvI-00664-00153527-00153623 that hxIMAJzHBvI-00665-00153624-00153854 extracts a file that was identified as hxIMAJzHBvI-00666-00153855-00154031 malicious well that was the gesture on hxIMAJzHBvI-00667-00154032-00154319 dlr where we checked virustotal and it's hxIMAJzHBvI-00668-00154320-00154590 like nah it's probably clean hxIMAJzHBvI-00669-00154591-00154759 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00670-00154760-00154878 plus hxIMAJzHBvI-00671-00154879-00155078 if you check the first submission in hxIMAJzHBvI-00672-00155079-00155311 2008 hxIMAJzHBvI-00673-00155312-00155519 if this was malicious it was scanned one hxIMAJzHBvI-00674-00155520-00155687 day ago hxIMAJzHBvI-00675-00155688-00155854 i don't think hxIMAJzHBvI-00676-00155855-00156231 it takes that many years hxIMAJzHBvI-00677-00156232-00156614 for malware to stay unnoticed so hxIMAJzHBvI-00678-00156615-00156743 no hxIMAJzHBvI-00679-00156744-00156999 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00680-00157000-00157263 not really indicative um installation hxIMAJzHBvI-00681-00157264-00157478 persistence hxIMAJzHBvI-00682-00157479-00157678 computer-based training hxIMAJzHBvI-00683-00157679-00157911 hook hxIMAJzHBvI-00684-00157912-00158151 sets a callback procedure using this hxIMAJzHBvI-00685-00158152-00158399 filter i'm not sure what this is about i hxIMAJzHBvI-00686-00158400-00158551 guess i would have to google what this hxIMAJzHBvI-00687-00158552-00158702 actually is hxIMAJzHBvI-00688-00158703-00158799 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00689-00158800-00159031 writes data to a remote process we hxIMAJzHBvI-00690-00159032-00159351 checked that and now since that you open hxIMAJzHBvI-00691-00159352-00159551 it you see uh there has been actually hxIMAJzHBvI-00692-00159552-00159807 there have been more calls to this write hxIMAJzHBvI-00693-00159808-00160047 process function i guess but these are hxIMAJzHBvI-00694-00160048-00160175 all like like hxIMAJzHBvI-00695-00160176-00160311 only hxIMAJzHBvI-00696-00160312-00160735 at most 52 bytes hxIMAJzHBvI-00697-00160736-00160975 not really hxIMAJzHBvI-00698-00160976-00161199 sets global winter stock to intercept hxIMAJzHBvI-00699-00161200-00161463 keystrokes so same it's a game so hxIMAJzHBvI-00700-00161464-00161607 what do you expect hxIMAJzHBvI-00701-00161608-00161854 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00702-00161855-00162087 yeah not really hxIMAJzHBvI-00703-00162088-00162351 none of these are indicative of maver in hxIMAJzHBvI-00704-00162352-00162463 this case hxIMAJzHBvI-00705-00162464-00162751 so suspicious indicator let's also go hxIMAJzHBvI-00706-00162752-00162966 over them a bit um hxIMAJzHBvI-00707-00162967-00163151 it says the anti-reverse engineering hxIMAJzHBvI-00708-00163152-00163463 fire is fires unusual entropy sections hxIMAJzHBvI-00709-00163464-00163631 um this is something hxIMAJzHBvI-00710-00163632-00163790 you know you can compare with this hxIMAJzHBvI-00711-00163791-00164111 picture here it says uh the code section hxIMAJzHBvI-00712-00164112-00164254 has a lot of hxIMAJzHBvI-00713-00164255-00164454 high entropy hxIMAJzHBvI-00714-00164455-00164702 i do not see this here actually because hxIMAJzHBvI-00715-00164703-00164847 the the hxIMAJzHBvI-00716-00164848-00165063 overlay is hxIMAJzHBvI-00717-00165064-00165775 way brighter than the code section is hxIMAJzHBvI-00718-00165776-00166023 let's check the code section hxIMAJzHBvI-00719-00166024-00166278 the entropy is 6.4 hxIMAJzHBvI-00720-00166279-00166447 there's a little bit of a mismatch hxIMAJzHBvI-00721-00166448-00166607 because i calculate the entropy hxIMAJzHBvI-00722-00166608-00166751 different hxIMAJzHBvI-00723-00166752-00166919 from hxIMAJzHBvI-00724-00166920-00167054 from this year hxIMAJzHBvI-00725-00167055-00167383 it seems that here that seems very high hxIMAJzHBvI-00726-00167384-00167711 because you know entropy is either hxIMAJzHBvI-00727-00167712-00167838 based hxIMAJzHBvI-00728-00167839-00168087 on on 8 bits so it goes from hxIMAJzHBvI-00729-00168088-00168238 0 to 8 hxIMAJzHBvI-00730-00168239-00168375 or hxIMAJzHBvI-00731-00168376-00168471 it is hxIMAJzHBvI-00732-00168472-00168671 from 0 to 10 hxIMAJzHBvI-00733-00168672-00168911 and it seems that here they calculate hxIMAJzHBvI-00734-00168912-00169247 the entropy from 0 to 10 hxIMAJzHBvI-00735-00169248-00169359 whereas hxIMAJzHBvI-00736-00169360-00169702 down below it's created um hxIMAJzHBvI-00737-00169703-00169966 from zero to eight so we have a small hxIMAJzHBvI-00738-00169967-00170071 entropy hxIMAJzHBvI-00739-00170072-00170231 here in this area hxIMAJzHBvI-00740-00170232-00170454 um they do that's bad they use different hxIMAJzHBvI-00741-00170455-00170735 parses it's uh that's uh no this one hxIMAJzHBvI-00742-00170736-00170902 that's a bit um hxIMAJzHBvI-00743-00170903-00171054 confusing hxIMAJzHBvI-00744-00171055-00171414 but uh generally if this value is high hxIMAJzHBvI-00745-00171415-00171719 it means it's actually probably packed hxIMAJzHBvI-00746-00171720-00171838 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00747-00171839-00172063 but then it's not that high the overlay hxIMAJzHBvI-00748-00172064-00172319 is far higher we can see in the picture hxIMAJzHBvI-00749-00172320-00172438 it unfortunately hxIMAJzHBvI-00750-00172439-00172975 the overlay entropy is not shown here hxIMAJzHBvI-00751-00172976-00173119 okay hxIMAJzHBvI-00752-00173120-00173214 anyways hxIMAJzHBvI-00753-00173215-00173607 it's not as high as it seems here hxIMAJzHBvI-00754-00173608-00173831 environment awareness tries to evade hxIMAJzHBvI-00755-00173832-00174078 analysis by sleeping many times it's hxIMAJzHBvI-00756-00174079-00174311 probably normal for for a game to do hxIMAJzHBvI-00757-00174312-00174487 that i'm not sure hxIMAJzHBvI-00758-00174488-00174911 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00759-00174912-00175238 read the active computer game name yeah hxIMAJzHBvI-00760-00175239-00175454 okay if it's just that hxIMAJzHBvI-00761-00175455-00175711 why not um hxIMAJzHBvI-00762-00175712-00175911 sample was identified as malicious by at hxIMAJzHBvI-00763-00175912-00176071 least one virus engine we know that hxIMAJzHBvI-00764-00176072-00176319 already reads configuration files now it hxIMAJzHBvI-00765-00176320-00176535 reads its own hxIMAJzHBvI-00766-00176536-00176751 its own any file hxIMAJzHBvI-00767-00176752-00176823 so hxIMAJzHBvI-00768-00176824-00177014 yeah that's the file drops itself it's hxIMAJzHBvI-00769-00177015-00177190 its own settings are hxIMAJzHBvI-00770-00177191-00177431 nothing suspicious here hxIMAJzHBvI-00771-00177432-00177599 drops executable files there we know hxIMAJzHBvI-00772-00177600-00177759 that already hxIMAJzHBvI-00773-00177760-00178047 but then that's like the flash um hxIMAJzHBvI-00774-00178048-00178231 executable that needs to run the flash hxIMAJzHBvI-00775-00178232-00178359 code hxIMAJzHBvI-00776-00178360-00178543 write the pe file header to this that's hxIMAJzHBvI-00777-00178544-00178735 when it writes um hxIMAJzHBvI-00778-00178736-00178999 the space writer xz then hxIMAJzHBvI-00779-00179000-00179231 yeah so it's not another hxIMAJzHBvI-00780-00179232-00179487 indicator it's just logical if you drop hxIMAJzHBvI-00781-00179488-00179663 an executable file you have to write it hxIMAJzHBvI-00782-00179664-00179751 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00783-00179752-00179935 yeah hxIMAJzHBvI-00784-00179936-00180214 found potential ip addresses i think hxIMAJzHBvI-00785-00180215-00180463 that's the version number from the hxIMAJzHBvI-00786-00180464-00180743 version information here five version hxIMAJzHBvI-00787-00180744-00181319 product version it's not an ip address hxIMAJzHBvI-00788-00181320-00181895 reads terminal service related keys hxIMAJzHBvI-00789-00181896-00182175 i would have to google those hxIMAJzHBvI-00790-00182176-00182735 a terminus server hxIMAJzHBvI-00791-00182736-00183102 okay rgp related i don't know hxIMAJzHBvI-00792-00183103-00183263 but it did not do any network hxIMAJzHBvI-00793-00183264-00183519 connections whatsoever hxIMAJzHBvI-00794-00183520-00183790 not sure why it needs that hxIMAJzHBvI-00795-00183791-00184078 um marks files for deletion hxIMAJzHBvI-00796-00184079-00184438 um yeah apparently this is uh dropped in hxIMAJzHBvI-00797-00184439-00184678 temp like this is common for such hxIMAJzHBvI-00798-00184679-00184951 wrapper files that they drop the hxIMAJzHBvI-00799-00184952-00185254 execution and settings and hxIMAJzHBvI-00800-00185255-00185423 the code hxIMAJzHBvI-00801-00185424-00185583 execution environment into the temp hxIMAJzHBvI-00802-00185584-00185743 folder and delete it afterwards that's hxIMAJzHBvI-00803-00185744-00185926 what the temp folder is for so you can hxIMAJzHBvI-00804-00185927-00186014 just hxIMAJzHBvI-00805-00186015-00186278 put temporary files in there hxIMAJzHBvI-00806-00186279-00186502 nothing suspicious about that hxIMAJzHBvI-00807-00186503-00186871 opens fire with deletion access rights hxIMAJzHBvI-00808-00186872-00186950 yes hxIMAJzHBvI-00809-00186951-00187119 that's the same as this one markzware hxIMAJzHBvI-00810-00187120-00187238 for the region hxIMAJzHBvI-00811-00187239-00187423 then you would want to open it with hxIMAJzHBvI-00812-00187424-00187614 deletion access rights hxIMAJzHBvI-00813-00187615-00187887 entry point is an an uncommon section hxIMAJzHBvI-00814-00187888-00188111 now this gesture on the uh seems to be hxIMAJzHBvI-00815-00188112-00188311 packed with aspect hxIMAJzHBvI-00816-00188312-00188346 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00817-00188347-00188535 [Music] hxIMAJzHBvI-00818-00188536-00188726 we see this here as well there are hxIMAJzHBvI-00819-00188727-00189083 crowdsourced yaga rules matching on as hxIMAJzHBvI-00820-00189084-00189375 pack and hxIMAJzHBvI-00821-00189376-00189495 they find hxIMAJzHBvI-00822-00189496-00189790 the section name named as pack and you hxIMAJzHBvI-00823-00189791-00190023 check the sections of this one hxIMAJzHBvI-00824-00190024-00190238 it has an aspect section so that's the hxIMAJzHBvI-00825-00190239-00190823 reason why it's probably packed hxIMAJzHBvI-00826-00190824-00190919 and hxIMAJzHBvI-00827-00190920-00191207 import suspicious apis hxIMAJzHBvI-00828-00191208-00191350 well this is hxIMAJzHBvI-00829-00191351-00191711 to deal with regulatory stuff attributes hxIMAJzHBvI-00830-00191712-00191854 all in all i don't think this hxIMAJzHBvI-00831-00191855-00192038 combination is suspicious hxIMAJzHBvI-00832-00192039-00192078 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00833-00192079-00192278 [Music] hxIMAJzHBvI-00834-00192279-00192463 i mean yeah but hxIMAJzHBvI-00835-00192464-00192807 what you can use this for is if you hxIMAJzHBvI-00836-00192808-00193038 one if you did not have flash file and hxIMAJzHBvI-00837-00193039-00193207 did not have to analyze flash code but hxIMAJzHBvI-00838-00193208-00193519 the actual assembly code and either hxIMAJzHBvI-00839-00193520-00193678 i would check hxIMAJzHBvI-00840-00193679-00193902 specifically where those apis are used hxIMAJzHBvI-00841-00193903-00194126 because yeah they are interesting if you hxIMAJzHBvI-00842-00194127-00194247 analyze hxIMAJzHBvI-00843-00194248-00194463 malware but it doesn't mean that the hxIMAJzHBvI-00844-00194464-00194607 files hxIMAJzHBvI-00845-00194608-00194799 are suspicious because many fights need hxIMAJzHBvI-00846-00194800-00195175 those apis as well that are clean and hxIMAJzHBvI-00847-00195176-00195359 well why not hxIMAJzHBvI-00848-00195360-00195702 um installs patches hooks running in the hxIMAJzHBvI-00849-00195703-00196023 running process this might have to do hxIMAJzHBvI-00850-00196024-00196159 with hxIMAJzHBvI-00851-00196160-00196319 uh the hooks hxIMAJzHBvI-00852-00196320-00196702 um that it places for keyboards um and hxIMAJzHBvI-00853-00196703-00196950 for keystrokes and mouse events reads hxIMAJzHBvI-00854-00196951-00197159 information about supported languages hxIMAJzHBvI-00855-00197160-00197478 well that probably every file does this hxIMAJzHBvI-00856-00197479-00197735 i'm not sure why this is suspicious hxIMAJzHBvI-00857-00197736-00198038 uh a lot of fights do this hxIMAJzHBvI-00858-00198039-00198143 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00859-00198144-00198319 and then it has some more hxIMAJzHBvI-00860-00198320-00198535 indicators it doesn't tell us because we hxIMAJzHBvI-00861-00198536-00198735 don't have the full version hxIMAJzHBvI-00862-00198736-00198926 yeah but i don't think you are missing hxIMAJzHBvI-00863-00198927-00199254 out on much if you don't see them hxIMAJzHBvI-00864-00199255-00199526 as you can see most of these hxIMAJzHBvI-00865-00199527-00199726 things that deem this hxIMAJzHBvI-00866-00199727-00199966 suspicious are actually not that much of hxIMAJzHBvI-00867-00199967-00200271 a deal here hxIMAJzHBvI-00868-00200272-00200623 so i found a url flashjester.com hxIMAJzHBvI-00869-00200624-00200933 yeah there are more informative um files hxIMAJzHBvI-00870-00200934-00201054 [Music] hxIMAJzHBvI-00871-00201055-00201175 things here hxIMAJzHBvI-00872-00201176-00201407 um but i think you get the you get the hxIMAJzHBvI-00873-00201408-00201683 idea of how to use this properly hxIMAJzHBvI-00874-00201684-00202023 um and what you would do next so next hxIMAJzHBvI-00875-00202024-00202254 thing for you is hxIMAJzHBvI-00876-00202255-00202535 google how you analyze slash files and hxIMAJzHBvI-00877-00202536-00202743 there you go hxIMAJzHBvI-00878-00202744-00202990 so to sum this up what did we hxIMAJzHBvI-00879-00202991-00203302 learn today what can we conclude well hxIMAJzHBvI-00880-00203303-00203614 is our sample clean or is it malicious hxIMAJzHBvI-00881-00203615-00203702 well hxIMAJzHBvI-00882-00203703-00203935 the likelihood that this file is clean hxIMAJzHBvI-00883-00203936-00204238 is very high but we do not know for sure hxIMAJzHBvI-00884-00204239-00204471 to know this for sure we will have to hxIMAJzHBvI-00885-00204472-00204654 analyze it further hxIMAJzHBvI-00886-00204655-00204735 now hxIMAJzHBvI-00887-00204736-00204958 hybrid analysis in this case helped us hxIMAJzHBvI-00888-00204959-00205206 to determine where we should need to hxIMAJzHBvI-00889-00205207-00205358 look further hxIMAJzHBvI-00890-00205359-00205551 we know already that the sample is hxIMAJzHBvI-00891-00205552-00205742 dropping flash player and probably hxIMAJzHBvI-00892-00205744-00206006 executing some flash code so that's hxIMAJzHBvI-00893-00206007-00206319 where we should look next um in case to hxIMAJzHBvI-00894-00206319-00206414 be hxIMAJzHBvI-00895-00206415-00206775 more sure about its cleanness hxIMAJzHBvI-00896-00206776-00206862 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00897-00206863-00207023 determining if a file is clean is hxIMAJzHBvI-00898-00207023-00207262 actually more difficult than determining hxIMAJzHBvI-00899-00207263-00207446 if a file small dishes hxIMAJzHBvI-00900-00207448-00207686 simply because if it's malicious you hxIMAJzHBvI-00901-00207687-00207934 just find a malicious code that's it if hxIMAJzHBvI-00902-00207935-00208079 it's clean hxIMAJzHBvI-00903-00208080-00208310 when do you stop searching for the hxIMAJzHBvI-00904-00208311-00208623 malicious code that still could be there hxIMAJzHBvI-00905-00208623-00208855 that's harder so at some point you will hxIMAJzHBvI-00906-00208856-00209094 have to decide if it's worth to continue hxIMAJzHBvI-00907-00209096-00209214 or not hxIMAJzHBvI-00908-00209215-00209327 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00909-00209328-00209558 yeah but in this case i would probably hxIMAJzHBvI-00910-00209559-00209798 just analyze the flash code and then hxIMAJzHBvI-00911-00209800-00209910 that's it hxIMAJzHBvI-00912-00209911-00210094 so i would declare it clean if i don't hxIMAJzHBvI-00913-00210096-00210575 find anything suspicious in there hxIMAJzHBvI-00914-00210576-00210742 what did we learn about hybrid analysis hxIMAJzHBvI-00915-00210744-00210903 now hybrid analysis is very useful hxIMAJzHBvI-00916-00210904-00211182 obviously to save us time in the long hxIMAJzHBvI-00917-00211183-00211439 run you should take the time and hxIMAJzHBvI-00918-00211440-00211582 use these tools that give you an hxIMAJzHBvI-00919-00211583-00211687 overview hxIMAJzHBvI-00920-00211688-00211775 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00921-00211776-00212071 that includes using hex editor using a hxIMAJzHBvI-00922-00212071-00212423 file static file parser like pe parser hxIMAJzHBvI-00923-00212423-00212710 using um tools like detected easy and hxIMAJzHBvI-00924-00212711-00212951 that includes sandbox systems so those hxIMAJzHBvI-00925-00212952-00213223 are the first things to check hxIMAJzHBvI-00926-00213223-00213558 and to take notes and hxIMAJzHBvI-00927-00213559-00213806 a lot of member analysis is you make hxIMAJzHBvI-00928-00213807-00214039 assumptions and then you try hxIMAJzHBvI-00929-00214040-00214294 to confirm these assumptions hxIMAJzHBvI-00930-00214296-00214551 now a lot of the things we find um oh hxIMAJzHBvI-00931-00214552-00214671 it's probably hxIMAJzHBvI-00932-00214671-00214782 flash hxIMAJzHBvI-00933-00214783-00214879 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00934-00214880-00215110 those are like probabilities it could be hxIMAJzHBvI-00935-00215111-00215287 as we learned the version info could hxIMAJzHBvI-00936-00215288-00215606 have been faked by the maverick actor hxIMAJzHBvI-00937-00215607-00215887 um threat actually and then it might hxIMAJzHBvI-00938-00215888-00216110 have been seen like this was a flash hxIMAJzHBvI-00939-00216111-00216319 application when it's actually not hxIMAJzHBvI-00940-00216319-00216542 so you need to hxIMAJzHBvI-00941-00216544-00216806 always confirm your assumptions hxIMAJzHBvI-00942-00216807-00217094 and come up with new assumptions if they hxIMAJzHBvI-00943-00217096-00217294 don't confirm hxIMAJzHBvI-00944-00217296-00217463 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00945-00217464-00217623 yeah and hxIMAJzHBvI-00946-00217623-00217782 sandbox systems hxIMAJzHBvI-00947-00217783-00218039 in general although they are useful you hxIMAJzHBvI-00948-00218040-00218358 should not take their overall result hxIMAJzHBvI-00949-00218359-00218606 as the global truth hxIMAJzHBvI-00950-00218607-00218934 they have wrong verdicts all the time hxIMAJzHBvI-00951-00218935-00219094 and hxIMAJzHBvI-00952-00219096-00219398 you are the expert or the mariners you hxIMAJzHBvI-00953-00219400-00219582 as the member in this you are the one hxIMAJzHBvI-00954-00219583-00219798 who needs to interpret hxIMAJzHBvI-00955-00219800-00219998 all of the data and the results in this hxIMAJzHBvI-00956-00220000-00220271 sandbox report should not be on the hxIMAJzHBvI-00957-00220271-00220415 sandbox system hxIMAJzHBvI-00958-00220416-00220758 to tell you what is actually suspicious hxIMAJzHBvI-00959-00220759-00220998 you need to use your own knowledge and hxIMAJzHBvI-00960-00221000-00221119 common sense hxIMAJzHBvI-00961-00221119-00221558 to check if this is true so hxIMAJzHBvI-00962-00221559-00221775 i hope you learned something today if hxIMAJzHBvI-00963-00221776-00221951 you want me to check other samples in hxIMAJzHBvI-00964-00221952-00222310 virustotal hybrid analysis whatever hxIMAJzHBvI-00965-00222311-00222671 and run through them let me know hxIMAJzHBvI-00966-00222671-00222863 if it's interesting for video i will hxIMAJzHBvI-00967-00222864-00222975 include it hxIMAJzHBvI-00968-00222976-00223175 so but i don't promise anything so you hxIMAJzHBvI-00969-00223176-00223494 know i'm not publishing that often so i hxIMAJzHBvI-00970-00223496-00223710 usually choose very carefully what hxIMAJzHBvI-00971-00223711-00223871 topics i will cover hxIMAJzHBvI-00972-00223871-00224015 um hxIMAJzHBvI-00973-00224016-00224215 yeah but hxIMAJzHBvI-00974-00224216-00224303 let's hxIMAJzHBvI-00975-00224304-00224391 hope hxIMAJzHBvI-00976-00224392-00224575 the next one will be soon and see you hxIMAJzHBvI-00977-00224576-00224900 next time hyFwqlK-mHc-00000-00000000-00001380 [Music] hyFwqlK-mHc-00001-00001381-00001955 yeah hyFwqlK-mHc-00002-00001955-00002171 [Music] hyFwqlK-mHc-00003-00002172-00002680 [Applause] hyFwqlK-mHc-00004-00002681-00004010 [Music] hyFwqlK-mHc-00005-00004011-00004247 Camus hyFwqlK-mHc-00006-00004248-00004929 I miss of hyFwqlK-mHc-00007-00004930-00005634 so hyFwqlK-mHc-00008-00005635-00006884 I use a short hyFwqlK-mHc-00009-00006884-00007862 and all hyFwqlK-mHc-00010-00007863-00008595 [Music] hyFwqlK-mHc-00011-00008596-00009045 [Music] hyFwqlK-mHc-00012-00009046-00010127 [Applause] hyFwqlK-mHc-00013-00010128-00010566 so hyFwqlK-mHc-00014-00010567-00012293 [Music] hyFwqlK-mHc-00015-00012294-00012896 [Music] hyFwqlK-mHc-00016-00012897-00013557 [Music] hyFwqlK-mHc-00017-00013558-00014137 [Music] hyG75c3hoau-00000-00000057-00000365 Montana Tech is a public university in hyG75c3hoau-00001-00000366-00000732 Butte Montana founded in 1900 as the hyG75c3hoau-00002-00000733-00000966 Montana State School of Mines the hyG75c3hoau-00003-00000967-00001203 University became affiliated with the hyG75c3hoau-00004-00001204-00001638 University of Montana in 1994 in the hyG75c3hoau-00005-00001639-00001887 summer of 2018 the Montana University hyG75c3hoau-00006-00001888-00002189 System Board of Regents voted to hyG75c3hoau-00007-00002190-00002408 officially change the school's name from hyG75c3hoau-00008-00002409-00002613 Montana Tech of the University of hyG75c3hoau-00009-00002614-00002849 Montana to Montana technological hyG75c3hoau-00010-00002850-00003263 university in fall 2017 Montana Tech had hyG75c3hoau-00011-00003264-00003729 nearly 2700 students 13 campus buildings hyG75c3hoau-00012-00003729-00003999 and offers 45 undergraduate degrees hyG75c3hoau-00013-00004000-00004322 along with 15 minors 11 certification hyG75c3hoau-00014-00004323-00004572 degrees and 10 pre professional career hyG75c3hoau-00015-00004573-00004982 programs Montana Tech also offers 21 hyG75c3hoau-00016-00004983-00005316 graduate degrees and a PhD in materials hyG75c3hoau-00017-00005317-00005831 science topic academics Montana Tech hyG75c3hoau-00018-00005832-00006125 offers approximately 45 undergraduate hyG75c3hoau-00019-00006126-00006420 degrees along with over 15 minors 11 hyG75c3hoau-00020-00006420-00006659 certification degrees and 10 pre hyG75c3hoau-00021-00006661-00006998 professional career programs Montana hyG75c3hoau-00022-00007000-00007305 Tech also offers 13 graduate degrees in hyG75c3hoau-00023-00007306-00007764 a PhD in materials science Montana Tech hyG75c3hoau-00024-00007765-00008031 consists of four colleges the School of hyG75c3hoau-00025-00008031-00008256 Mines and engineering the College of hyG75c3hoau-00026-00008257-00008484 Letters Sciences and Professional hyG75c3hoau-00027-00008485-00008709 Studies Highlands College and the hyG75c3hoau-00028-00008710-00009332 Graduate School hyG75c3hoau-00029-00009333-00009923 topic athletics hyG75c3hoau-00030-00009924-00010208 the diggers football team is led by head hyG75c3hoau-00031-00010209-00010508 coach Chuck Morel Montana Tech teams hyG75c3hoau-00032-00010509-00010714 nicknamed athletically as the aura hyG75c3hoau-00033-00010715-00010892 diggers a part of the National hyG75c3hoau-00034-00010893-00011146 Association of intercollegiate athletics hyG75c3hoau-00035-00011147-00011435 nya primarily competing in the frontier hyG75c3hoau-00036-00011436-00011717 Conference men's sports include hyG75c3hoau-00037-00011718-00012020 basketball football and golf while hyG75c3hoau-00038-00012021-00012281 women's sports include basketball golf hyG75c3hoau-00039-00012282-00012913 and volleyball hyG75c3hoau-00040-00012914-00013613 topic reputation and rankings hyG75c3hoau-00041-00013615-00013896 The Wall Street Journal ranked Montana hyG75c3hoau-00042-00013897-00014150 Tech ninth in the nation for best public hyG75c3hoau-00043-00014151-00014438 universities for return on investment hyG75c3hoau-00044-00014438-00014703 read the full story on the Wall Street hyG75c3hoau-00045-00014704-00015063 Journal website in 2014 hyG75c3hoau-00046-00015063-00015282 Montana Tech was ranked 6th in the hyG75c3hoau-00047-00015283-00015480 nation for graduates earning the highest hyG75c3hoau-00048-00015481-00015728 starting salaries according to the hyG75c3hoau-00049-00015729-00016172 Washington Post article equals equals hyG75c3hoau-00050-00016173-00016422 notes hz3D0HFuwLk-00000-00000329-00001029 you hz3D0HFuwLk-00001-00001030-00001324 now it happened on one of those days as hz3D0HFuwLk-00002-00001325-00001543 he taught the people in the temple hz3D0HFuwLk-00003-00001544-00001764 gospel that the chief priests and the hz3D0HFuwLk-00004-00001766-00001914 scribes together with the elders hz3D0HFuwLk-00005-00001916-00002320 confronted him tell us by what authority hz3D0HFuwLk-00006-00002321-00002590 are you doing these things or who is he hz3D0HFuwLk-00007-00002591-00002995 who gave you this authority I also ask hz3D0HFuwLk-00008-00002996-00003508 you one thing and answer me the baptism hz3D0HFuwLk-00009-00003509-00003831 of John was it from heaven or from men hz3D0HFuwLk-00010-00003832-00004347 and they reasoned among themselves if we hz3D0HFuwLk-00011-00004348-00004699 saved from heaven he will say why then hz3D0HFuwLk-00012-00004700-00004959 did you not believe him but if we say hz3D0HFuwLk-00013-00004960-00005229 from men all the people will stone us hz3D0HFuwLk-00014-00005230-00005457 for they are persuaded that John was a hz3D0HFuwLk-00015-00005458-00005705 prophet hz3D0HFuwLk-00016-00005706-00006014 we do not know neither will I tell you hz3D0HFuwLk-00017-00006015-00006608 by what authority I do these things then hz3D0HFuwLk-00018-00006609-00006812 he began to tell the people this parable hz3D0HFuwLk-00019-00006813-00007214 a certain man planted a vineyard leased hz3D0HFuwLk-00020-00007215-00007505 it to vine dressers and went into a far hz3D0HFuwLk-00021-00007506-00007829 country for a long time now at vintage hz3D0HFuwLk-00022-00007830-00008108 time he sent his servant to the vine hz3D0HFuwLk-00023-00008109-00008333 dressers that they might give him some hz3D0HFuwLk-00024-00008334-00008651 of the fruit of the vineyard but the hz3D0HFuwLk-00025-00008652-00008935 vine dressers beat him and sent him away hz3D0HFuwLk-00026-00008936-00009251 empty-handed again he sent another hz3D0HFuwLk-00027-00009252-00009674 servant and they beat him also treated hz3D0HFuwLk-00028-00009675-00009917 him shamefully and sent him away hz3D0HFuwLk-00029-00009918-00010037 empty-handed hz3D0HFuwLk-00030-00010038-00010505 and again they sent a third and they hz3D0HFuwLk-00031-00010506-00010931 wounded him also and cast him out then hz3D0HFuwLk-00032-00010932-00011201 the owner of the vineyard said what hz3D0HFuwLk-00033-00011202-00011701 shall I do I will send my beloved son hz3D0HFuwLk-00034-00011702-00011974 probably they will respect him when they hz3D0HFuwLk-00035-00011975-00012266 see him but when the vine dresser saw hz3D0HFuwLk-00036-00012267-00012506 him they reasoned among themselves hz3D0HFuwLk-00037-00012507-00013001 saying this is the heir come let us kill hz3D0HFuwLk-00038-00013002-00013463 him that the inheritance may be ours so hz3D0HFuwLk-00039-00013463-00013652 they cast him out of the vineyard and hz3D0HFuwLk-00040-00013653-00014168 killed him therefore what will the owner hz3D0HFuwLk-00041-00014169-00014572 of the vineyard do to them he will come hz3D0HFuwLk-00042-00014574-00014863 and destroy those vine dressers and give hz3D0HFuwLk-00043-00014865-00014986 the vineyard to others hz3D0HFuwLk-00044-00014987-00015332 certainly not then he looked at them and hz3D0HFuwLk-00045-00015333-00015685 said what Ben is this that is written hz3D0HFuwLk-00046-00015686-00015944 the stone which the builders rejected hz3D0HFuwLk-00047-00015944-00016418 has become the chief Cornerstone whoever hz3D0HFuwLk-00048-00016419-00016742 falls on that stone will be broken but hz3D0HFuwLk-00049-00016743-00017057 on whomever it falls it will grind him hz3D0HFuwLk-00050-00017058-00017187 to powder hz3D0HFuwLk-00051-00017188-00017334 and the chief priests and the scribes hz3D0HFuwLk-00052-00017335-00017571 that very hours sought to lay hands on hz3D0HFuwLk-00053-00017572-00017919 him but they feared the people for they hz3D0HFuwLk-00054-00017920-00018105 knew he had spoken this parable against hz3D0HFuwLk-00055-00018106-00018246 them hz3D0HFuwLk-00056-00018247-00018574 so they watched him and sent spies who hz3D0HFuwLk-00057-00018575-00018748 pretended to be righteous that they hz3D0HFuwLk-00058-00018749-00018955 might seize on his words in order to hz3D0HFuwLk-00059-00018956-00019108 deliver him to the power and the hz3D0HFuwLk-00060-00019109-00019351 authority of the governor then they hz3D0HFuwLk-00061-00019352-00019681 asked him teacher we know that you say hz3D0HFuwLk-00062-00019682-00019939 and teach rightly and you do not show hz3D0HFuwLk-00063-00019940-00020212 personal favoritism but teach the way of hz3D0HFuwLk-00064-00020213-00020587 God in truth is it lawful for us to pay hz3D0HFuwLk-00065-00020588-00021010 taxes to Caesar or not but he perceived hz3D0HFuwLk-00066-00021011-00021514 their craftiness why do you test me show hz3D0HFuwLk-00067-00021515-00021919 me a Denarius whose image and hz3D0HFuwLk-00068-00021920-00022354 inscription does it have Caesars render hz3D0HFuwLk-00069-00022355-00022531 therefore to Caesar the things that are hz3D0HFuwLk-00070-00022532-00022804 Caesar's and to God the things that are hz3D0HFuwLk-00071-00022805-00023146 gods but they could not catch him in his hz3D0HFuwLk-00072-00023147-00023332 words in the presence of the people and hz3D0HFuwLk-00073-00023333-00023605 they marveled at his answer and kept hz3D0HFuwLk-00074-00023606-00023947 silent then some of the Sadducees who hz3D0HFuwLk-00075-00023948-00024166 deny that there is a resurrection came hz3D0HFuwLk-00076-00024167-00024562 to him teacher Moses wrote to us that if hz3D0HFuwLk-00077-00024563-00024832 a man's brother dies having a wife and hz3D0HFuwLk-00078-00024833-00025102 he dies without children his brother hz3D0HFuwLk-00079-00025103-00025300 should take his wife and raise up hz3D0HFuwLk-00080-00025301-00025597 offspring for his brother now there were hz3D0HFuwLk-00081-00025598-00025845 seven brothers and the first took a wife hz3D0HFuwLk-00082-00025847-00026182 and died without children and the second hz3D0HFuwLk-00083-00026183-00026385 took her as wife and he died childless hz3D0HFuwLk-00084-00026386-00026658 then the third took her and in like hz3D0HFuwLk-00085-00026660-00026998 manner the seven also and they left no hz3D0HFuwLk-00086-00026999-00027367 children and died last of all the woman hz3D0HFuwLk-00087-00027368-00027786 died also therefore in the resurrection hz3D0HFuwLk-00088-00027787-00028183 whose wife does she become for all seven hz3D0HFuwLk-00089-00028183-00028443 had her as wife hz3D0HFuwLk-00090-00028444-00028745 the sons of this age marry and are given hz3D0HFuwLk-00091-00028745-00029014 in marriage but those who are counted hz3D0HFuwLk-00092-00029016-00029245 worthy to attain that age and the hz3D0HFuwLk-00093-00029247-00029464 resurrection from the dead neither marry hz3D0HFuwLk-00094-00029466-00029732 nor are given in marriage nor can they hz3D0HFuwLk-00095-00029733-00029980 die anymore for they are equal to the hz3D0HFuwLk-00096-00029981-00030337 Angels and our sons of God being sons at hz3D0HFuwLk-00097-00030338-00030664 the resurrection but even Moses showed hz3D0HFuwLk-00098-00030666-00030895 in the burning bush passage that the hz3D0HFuwLk-00099-00030897-00031133 dead are raised when he called the Lord hz3D0HFuwLk-00100-00031133-00031382 the God of Abraham the god of Isaac and hz3D0HFuwLk-00101-00031383-00031702 the God of Jacob for he is not the god hz3D0HFuwLk-00102-00031703-00032045 of the dead but of the living for all hz3D0HFuwLk-00103-00032045-00032302 lived to him then some of the scribes hz3D0HFuwLk-00104-00032303-00032623 answered teacher you have spoken well hz3D0HFuwLk-00105-00032624-00032893 but after that they dared not question hz3D0HFuwLk-00106-00032894-00033139 him any more and he said to them how can hz3D0HFuwLk-00107-00033140-00033340 they say that the Christ is the son of hz3D0HFuwLk-00108-00033341-00033755 David now David himself said in the Book hz3D0HFuwLk-00109-00033756-00034027 of Psalms the Lord said to my lord sit hz3D0HFuwLk-00110-00034028-00034312 at my right hand till I make your hz3D0HFuwLk-00111-00034313-00034458 enemies your footstool hz3D0HFuwLk-00112-00034459-00034832 therefore David calls him Lord how is he hz3D0HFuwLk-00113-00034833-00035168 then his son then in the hearing of all hz3D0HFuwLk-00114-00035169-00035420 the people he said to his disciples hz3D0HFuwLk-00115-00035421-00035726 beware of the scribes who desire to go hz3D0HFuwLk-00116-00035727-00035981 around in long robes love greetings in hz3D0HFuwLk-00117-00035982-00036242 the marketplaces the best seats in the hz3D0HFuwLk-00118-00036243-00036530 synagogues and the best places at feasts hz3D0HFuwLk-00119-00036531-00036865 who devour widows houses and for a hz3D0HFuwLk-00120-00036866-00037240 pretence make long prayers these will hz3D0HFuwLk-00121-00037241-00037645 receive greater condemnation hz3D0HFuwLk-00122-00037646-00037852 you h-juwUcLukg-00000-00000008-00000214 uh so the there's this whole situation h-juwUcLukg-00001-00000215-00000383 going on with these bio labs and in fact h-juwUcLukg-00002-00000384-00000582 before we left we played new clips of h-juwUcLukg-00003-00000583-00000935 senator marco rubio from florida who was h-juwUcLukg-00004-00000936-00001278 uh at a senate panel with a um a woman h-juwUcLukg-00005-00001279-00001415 from the state department her name is h-juwUcLukg-00006-00001416-00001718 newland and they were discussing the bio h-juwUcLukg-00007-00001719-00001991 laboratories in ukraine does ukraine h-juwUcLukg-00008-00001992-00002391 have chemical or biological weapons h-juwUcLukg-00009-00002392-00002671 ukraine has a h-juwUcLukg-00010-00002672-00003055 biological research facilities h-juwUcLukg-00011-00003056-00003367 which in fact we are now quite concerned h-juwUcLukg-00012-00003368-00003631 russian troops russian forces h-juwUcLukg-00013-00003632-00003911 may be seeking to h-juwUcLukg-00014-00003911-00004159 gain control of all right so the united h-juwUcLukg-00015-00004160-00004438 states department of state under the h-juwUcLukg-00016-00004439-00004654 under the auspices of joe biden and his h-juwUcLukg-00017-00004655-00004863 administration are concerned that there h-juwUcLukg-00018-00004864-00005079 are bio research facilities and h-juwUcLukg-00019-00005080-00005367 laboratories in ukraine that russian h-juwUcLukg-00020-00005368-00005679 soldiers are seeking out and so she's h-juwUcLukg-00021-00005680-00005902 saying you know to congress two sent to h-juwUcLukg-00022-00005903-00006054 uh the senate subcommittee and marco h-juwUcLukg-00023-00006055-00006279 rubio listen you know what we probably h-juwUcLukg-00024-00006280-00006470 we probably should be looking into this h-juwUcLukg-00025-00006472-00006719 so we are working with the ukrainians on h-juwUcLukg-00026-00006720-00006870 how they can h-juwUcLukg-00027-00006872-00007103 prevent any of those h-juwUcLukg-00028-00007104-00007319 research materials from falling into the h-juwUcLukg-00029-00007320-00007527 hands of h-juwUcLukg-00030-00007528-00007774 russian forces should they approach okay h-juwUcLukg-00031-00007775-00007983 so the research materials the things in h-juwUcLukg-00032-00007984-00008287 these bio labs in ukraine h-juwUcLukg-00033-00008288-00008574 are now of a concern and marco rubio is h-juwUcLukg-00034-00008575-00008710 trying to figure out just how much of a h-juwUcLukg-00035-00008711-00008919 concern it is if there's a biological or h-juwUcLukg-00036-00008920-00009206 chemical weapon incident or uh or attack h-juwUcLukg-00037-00009207-00009367 inside of ukraine is there any doubt in h-juwUcLukg-00038-00009368-00009535 your mind that 100 percent would be the h-juwUcLukg-00039-00009536-00009703 russians that would be behind it there h-juwUcLukg-00040-00009704-00009967 is no doubt in my mind senator and it is h-juwUcLukg-00041-00009968-00010078 classic h-juwUcLukg-00042-00010079-00010206 russian h-juwUcLukg-00043-00010207-00010510 uh technique to blame on the other guy h-juwUcLukg-00044-00010511-00010655 what they're planning to do themselves h-juwUcLukg-00045-00010656-00010759 all right just like the dem and we h-juwUcLukg-00046-00010760-00010974 mentioned the democrats do they say h-juwUcLukg-00047-00010975-00011183 they go to the same school do something h-juwUcLukg-00048-00011184-00011374 and then blame the other guy for having h-juwUcLukg-00049-00011375-00011574 done it like if you shoot somebody h-juwUcLukg-00050-00011575-00011846 immediately immediately accuse that h-juwUcLukg-00051-00011847-00012038 person of trying to kill you that's how h-juwUcLukg-00052-00012039-00012199 the democrats and the and the russians h-juwUcLukg-00053-00012200-00012423 work well tulsi gabbard who is a h-juwUcLukg-00054-00012424-00012574 democrat we should point out a lot of h-juwUcLukg-00055-00012575-00012767 people forget that she's a democrat she h-juwUcLukg-00056-00012768-00012902 was a congresswoman she ran for h-juwUcLukg-00057-00012903-00013135 president she's from hawaii she's a h-juwUcLukg-00058-00013136-00013319 woman she's a minority h-juwUcLukg-00059-00013319-00013503 she had an opinion about this as well h-juwUcLukg-00060-00013504-00013711 and so she went on her instagram to let h-juwUcLukg-00061-00013712-00013911 everybody know what the facts are there h-juwUcLukg-00062-00013912-00014230 are 25 to 30 u.s funded bio labs in h-juwUcLukg-00063-00014231-00014343 ukraine h-juwUcLukg-00064-00014344-00014575 according to the us government these bio h-juwUcLukg-00065-00014576-00014727 labs are conducting research on h-juwUcLukg-00066-00014728-00014951 dangerous pathogens h-juwUcLukg-00067-00014952-00015230 ukraine is in an active war zone with h-juwUcLukg-00068-00015231-00015447 widespread bombing artillery and h-juwUcLukg-00069-00015447-00015575 shelling and h-juwUcLukg-00070-00015576-00015735 these facilities h-juwUcLukg-00071-00015736-00015950 even in the best of circumstances could h-juwUcLukg-00072-00015951-00016238 easily be compromised and release these h-juwUcLukg-00073-00016240-00016527 deadly pathogens so she's basically just h-juwUcLukg-00074-00016528-00016750 saying what we heard a biden state h-juwUcLukg-00075-00016751-00016991 department official tell congress there h-juwUcLukg-00076-00016992-00017335 are bio labs in ukraine they have deadly h-juwUcLukg-00077-00017336-00017558 pathogens and if they get into the wrong h-juwUcLukg-00078-00017559-00017847 hands they could be deadly it's almost h-juwUcLukg-00079-00017848-00018111 verbatim what we heard joe biden's state h-juwUcLukg-00080-00018112-00018343 department tell congress last week then h-juwUcLukg-00081-00018344-00018535 she went on to say this is something we h-juwUcLukg-00082-00018536-00018750 should look into instead of trying to h-juwUcLukg-00083-00018751-00018927 cover this up the biden harris h-juwUcLukg-00084-00018928-00019127 administration needs to work with russia h-juwUcLukg-00085-00019128-00019439 ukraine nato the u.n to immediately h-juwUcLukg-00086-00019440-00019655 implement a ceasefire for all military h-juwUcLukg-00087-00019656-00019855 action the vicinity of these labs until h-juwUcLukg-00088-00019856-00020119 they're secured and these pathogens are h-juwUcLukg-00089-00020120-00020279 destroyed all right so she's saying we h-juwUcLukg-00090-00020280-00020430 know that there's labs we should go h-juwUcLukg-00091-00020431-00020583 secure them we should work with whoever h-juwUcLukg-00092-00020584-00020719 we need to to secure them we should h-juwUcLukg-00093-00020720-00020871 destroy the pathogen so we don't have h-juwUcLukg-00094-00020872-00021111 another kind of wuhan flu or the puton h-juwUcLukg-00095-00021112-00021478 flu as as we deemed it last week well h-juwUcLukg-00096-00021479-00021630 guess who has a problem with tulsi h-juwUcLukg-00097-00021631-00021807 gabbard telling people about these labs h-juwUcLukg-00098-00021808-00021967 that we already knew existed because the h-juwUcLukg-00099-00021968-00022150 state department went on the record with h-juwUcLukg-00100-00022151-00022478 the senate last week our old buddy mitt h-juwUcLukg-00101-00022479-00022694 romney mitt romney h-juwUcLukg-00102-00022695-00023086 on march 13th at 4 59 p.m h-juwUcLukg-00103-00023087-00023358 just chillin on his twitter wrote out h-juwUcLukg-00104-00023359-00023711 tulsi gabbard is parroting false russian h-juwUcLukg-00105-00023712-00024127 propaganda her treasonous lies may well h-juwUcLukg-00106-00024128-00024463 cost lives so you've got mitt romney h-juwUcLukg-00107-00024464-00024735 accusing tulsi gabbard of treason for h-juwUcLukg-00108-00024736-00024950 saying the exact same thing that joe h-juwUcLukg-00109-00024951-00025183 biden state department just told marco h-juwUcLukg-00110-00025184-00025447 rubio at congress so why is it that h-juwUcLukg-00111-00025448-00025694 tulsi gabbard is being treasonous what h-juwUcLukg-00112-00025695-00025950 is it exactly that she said that means h-juwUcLukg-00113-00025951-00026262 uh she has sold out her country and has h-juwUcLukg-00114-00026263-00026583 cost people lives vladimir putin invaded h-juwUcLukg-00115-00026583-00026758 ukraine and started killing people long h-juwUcLukg-00116-00026760-00026990 before tulsi went on her instagram to h-juwUcLukg-00117-00026991-00027174 basically spit facts that were h-juwUcLukg-00118-00027175-00027455 determined to be accurate just last week h-juwUcLukg-00119-00027456-00027639 according to this this senate h-juwUcLukg-00120-00027639-00027902 subcommittee so here's tulsi's response h-juwUcLukg-00121-00027904-00028167 to mitt romney senator romney h-juwUcLukg-00122-00028168-00028399 you've called me a treasonous liar h-juwUcLukg-00123-00028400-00028558 simply for stating the fact that there h-juwUcLukg-00124-00028560-00028870 are over 25 u.s funded bio labs in h-juwUcLukg-00125-00028872-00029007 ukraine which h-juwUcLukg-00126-00029008-00029223 if breached would release and spread h-juwUcLukg-00127-00029224-00029455 deadly pathogens across the united h-juwUcLukg-00128-00029456-00029670 states and the world and therefore they h-juwUcLukg-00129-00029672-00029870 must be secured so that we can prevent h-juwUcLukg-00130-00029872-00030143 any new pandemics from occurring h-juwUcLukg-00131-00030144-00030423 now bizarrely you claim that securing h-juwUcLukg-00132-00030424-00030614 these labs or even calling for securing h-juwUcLukg-00133-00030616-00030846 these labs is treasonous and will lead h-juwUcLukg-00134-00030847-00031087 to a loss of life when the exact h-juwUcLukg-00135-00031088-00031358 opposite is obviously true the spread of h-juwUcLukg-00136-00031360-00031583 pathogens is what will cause the loss of h-juwUcLukg-00137-00031583-00031687 life h-juwUcLukg-00138-00031688-00031935 not the prevention of such a spread and h-juwUcLukg-00139-00031936-00032183 then she had a suggestion for senator h-juwUcLukg-00140-00032183-00032439 romney as well so senator romney h-juwUcLukg-00141-00032439-00032623 you have a choice h-juwUcLukg-00142-00032624-00032918 out of pride continue to deny the truth h-juwUcLukg-00143-00032919-00033231 or admit that you're wrong apologize and h-juwUcLukg-00144-00033232-00033390 resign h-juwUcLukg-00145-00033391-00033590 aloha i love that at the end admit h-juwUcLukg-00146-00033591-00034072 you're wrong apologize and resign aloha h-Vd48j8VaM-00000-00000268-00001019 okay so today we start discussing about h-Vd48j8VaM-00001-00001019-00001399 the design process for Emmett h-Vd48j8VaM-00002-00001400-00001655 intelligent systems in particular with h-Vd48j8VaM-00003-00001655-00001852 details about the process that we are h-Vd48j8VaM-00004-00001853-00002123 going to follow in this course so it's h-Vd48j8VaM-00005-00002124-00002432 that we start today and finish on h-Vd48j8VaM-00006-00002433-00002783 Thursday discussing about this topic so h-Vd48j8VaM-00007-00002784-00003122 about design process what what are we h-Vd48j8VaM-00008-00003123-00003569 ending it what what do you want to h-Vd48j8VaM-00009-00003570-00003861 achieve we want to set up some routes h-Vd48j8VaM-00010-00003862-00004178 that help us in the design and h-Vd48j8VaM-00011-00004179-00004447 implementation of the system I went to h-Vd48j8VaM-00012-00004448-00004724 Wikipedia and say and check what what do h-Vd48j8VaM-00013-00004725-00005018 they what the definition they give about h-Vd48j8VaM-00014-00005019-00005288 the design process and the definition h-Vd48j8VaM-00015-00005289-00005588 from Wikipedia is a gajillion design h-Vd48j8VaM-00016-00005589-00005893 process so actually we are limited h-Vd48j8VaM-00017-00005894-00006245 limiting focusing ourselves into design h-Vd48j8VaM-00018-00006246-00006550 processes for engineering not for other h-Vd48j8VaM-00019-00006551-00007031 kinds of sectors either is the h-Vd48j8VaM-00020-00007031-00007342 formulation of a plan to help an h-Vd48j8VaM-00021-00007343-00007592 engineer build product with specified h-Vd48j8VaM-00022-00007593-00007864 performance goal that the diffusion from h-Vd48j8VaM-00023-00007865-00008292 wikipedia i would modify it a little bit h-Vd48j8VaM-00024-00008293-00008705 happen engineer is too limiting is there h-Vd48j8VaM-00025-00008706-00008942 are very few systems that can be built h-Vd48j8VaM-00026-00008943-00009467 by one engineer so I I would correct h-Vd48j8VaM-00027-00009468-00009892 this as a team of engineers build the h-Vd48j8VaM-00028-00009893-00010298 product also is limiting not maybe we h-Vd48j8VaM-00029-00010299-00010451 are not building a product we are h-Vd48j8VaM-00030-00010452-00010634 building us a service bundle to a h-Vd48j8VaM-00031-00010635-00010823 product or a set of products that work h-Vd48j8VaM-00032-00010824-00011087 together so I would broaden the h-Vd48j8VaM-00033-00011088-00011309 definition a bit by saying to build the h-Vd48j8VaM-00034-00011310-00011713 system we specified goals of performs of h-Vd48j8VaM-00035-00011714-00012245 course but also functionality so what it h-Vd48j8VaM-00036-00012246-00012494 will the system will do and what is the h-Vd48j8VaM-00037-00012495-00012683 performance that we achieve in the h-Vd48j8VaM-00038-00012684-00013226 system but in all this definition let's h-Vd48j8VaM-00039-00013227-00013258 say h-Vd48j8VaM-00040-00013259-00013725 describes who is going to build what the h-Vd48j8VaM-00041-00013726-00013961 janiers or building systems with the h-Vd48j8VaM-00042-00013962-00014185 performance and functionality but the h-Vd48j8VaM-00043-00014186-00014655 real important word is the plan so h-Vd48j8VaM-00044-00014656-00015010 before starting to build the system with h-Vd48j8VaM-00045-00015011-00015286 the plan what we will do first and what h-Vd48j8VaM-00046-00015287-00015580 we do next okay the alternative to play h-Vd48j8VaM-00047-00015581-00016116 having a plane is having chaos and very h-Vd48j8VaM-00048-00016116-00016347 interesting things usually come out from h-Vd48j8VaM-00049-00016348-00016762 the chaotic process so there are many h-Vd48j8VaM-00050-00016763-00017155 ways to structure a plan in order to h-Vd48j8VaM-00051-00017156-00017494 give it to to reach a given goal we will h-Vd48j8VaM-00052-00017495-00017866 select one one possible plan that fits h-Vd48j8VaM-00053-00017867-00018186 more or less the type of systems and the h-Vd48j8VaM-00054-00018187-00018469 size of functionalities that we want to h-Vd48j8VaM-00055-00018470-00018913 achieve so actually I will sketch a map h-Vd48j8VaM-00056-00018914-00019275 of a possible general design process h-Vd48j8VaM-00057-00019276-00019672 will they would be safe describing a h-Vd48j8VaM-00058-00019673-00020011 certain steps so we go into more detail h-Vd48j8VaM-00059-00020012-00020424 about what happens in each of the steps h-Vd48j8VaM-00060-00020425-00020893 we start from an idea of a project will h-Vd48j8VaM-00061-00020894-00021217 end up with the implementation of the h-Vd48j8VaM-00062-00021218-00021534 plot and the validation and testing so h-Vd48j8VaM-00063-00021535-00021730 what I presented in the different phases h-Vd48j8VaM-00064-00021731-00022119 and at the end will happen on Thursday h-Vd48j8VaM-00065-00022120-00022375 we will try to highlight and map and h-Vd48j8VaM-00066-00022376-00022572 reduce and shrink and simplify the h-Vd48j8VaM-00067-00022573-00022914 process in order to get into our course h-Vd48j8VaM-00068-00022915-00023283 which we will see that some activities h-Vd48j8VaM-00069-00023284-00023508 can be carried out in the limited time h-Vd48j8VaM-00070-00023509-00023833 to have a variable so we'll cut corners h-Vd48j8VaM-00071-00023834-00024424 in a way okay every now and then I will h-Vd48j8VaM-00072-00024425-00024681 pop up as life like this with the h-Vd48j8VaM-00073-00024682-00025093 warning some deadlines head just remind h-Vd48j8VaM-00074-00025094-00025281 us that at different points in the h-Vd48j8VaM-00075-00025282-00025575 process of different points process will h-Vd48j8VaM-00076-00025576-00025780 map to actual deadlines that we have in h-Vd48j8VaM-00077-00025781-00026143 the course we already have one first h-Vd48j8VaM-00078-00026144-00026377 deadline even be starting the process we h-Vd48j8VaM-00079-00026377-00026533 still don't have h-Vd48j8VaM-00080-00026533-00026900 assistant to build so the first deadline h-Vd48j8VaM-00081-00026901-00027514 I remember I remind you is one week from h-Vd48j8VaM-00082-00027516-00027857 today it's something like that yes 749 h-Vd48j8VaM-00083-00027858-00028286 days from today at the 16 of Martha in h-Vd48j8VaM-00084-00028287-00028574 which you should be able to submit the h-Vd48j8VaM-00085-00028575-00028945 composition of your group and a very h-Vd48j8VaM-00086-00028947-00029158 short description of the idea that you h-Vd48j8VaM-00087-00029160-00029600 in mind so we prepared the the document h-Vd48j8VaM-00088-00029601-00030032 on on Google Drive we are we already h-Vd48j8VaM-00089-00030033-00030251 showed you the link several times of the h-Vd48j8VaM-00090-00030252-00030620 document and what you are asked to do is h-Vd48j8VaM-00091-00030620-00030944 to SF on the group's to also use the h-Vd48j8VaM-00092-00030945-00031157 time that we have in the classroom to to h-Vd48j8VaM-00093-00031158-00031433 discuss and come up with one or more h-Vd48j8VaM-00094-00031433-00031931 ideas about your product so what we have h-Vd48j8VaM-00095-00031932-00032150 to fill you is a list of the team h-Vd48j8VaM-00096-00032151-00032564 members with the name dmail in which h-Vd48j8VaM-00097-00032564-00032858 refer to be compacted so maybe it's not h-Vd48j8VaM-00098-00032859-00033152 maybe stay in a formal technical maybe h-Vd48j8VaM-00099-00033153-00033377 you prefer different one I do don't care h-Vd48j8VaM-00100-00033378-00033680 a username for get up in order to enable h-Vd48j8VaM-00101-00033681-00034082 you on the projects that we will create h-Vd48j8VaM-00102-00034083-00034505 and I will ask you also to describe the h-Vd48j8VaM-00103-00034506-00034895 role in the project okay the team of h-Vd48j8VaM-00104-00034896-00035204 four not everybody will do the same h-Vd48j8VaM-00105-00035205-00035459 things at the other so if you already h-Vd48j8VaM-00106-00035460-00035954 can start each one of the people which h-Vd48j8VaM-00107-00035955-00036315 is the role that we have any product and h-Vd48j8VaM-00108-00036316-00036584 let's try to write what we are in mind h-Vd48j8VaM-00109-00036585-00036881 and will we revise and then get feedback h-Vd48j8VaM-00110-00036882-00037139 also about that and then you can h-Vd48j8VaM-00111-00037140-00037352 describe the projects that is basically h-Vd48j8VaM-00112-00037353-00037685 a title and an easy acronym that we will h-Vd48j8VaM-00113-00037686-00038105 use to build the the repository and the h-Vd48j8VaM-00114-00038106-00038450 description description is what you find h-Vd48j8VaM-00115-00038451-00038675 on the Google Drive five to ten lines h-Vd48j8VaM-00116-00038676-00038921 describing the project from the users h-Vd48j8VaM-00117-00038922-00039086 point of view h-Vd48j8VaM-00118-00039087-00039432 don't mention any technologies don't h-Vd48j8VaM-00119-00039433-00039751 mention any devices in this description h-Vd48j8VaM-00120-00039752-00040196 these will come later okay in a later h-Vd48j8VaM-00121-00040197-00040487 stage in the process that this the first h-Vd48j8VaM-00122-00040488-00040695 constraint that we are from our process h-Vd48j8VaM-00123-00040696-00041048 our plan the plan is first to devise h-Vd48j8VaM-00124-00041049-00041382 something useful for the users then we h-Vd48j8VaM-00125-00041383-00041576 will sort out how to implement them h-Vd48j8VaM-00126-00041577-00041879 which devices we need to use with h-Vd48j8VaM-00127-00041880-00042071 technologies we need to exploit and so h-Vd48j8VaM-00128-00042072-00042413 on hmm ok so the a very short h-Vd48j8VaM-00129-00042414-00042827 description will help us discussing with h-Vd48j8VaM-00130-00042828-00043046 you about the idea and check whether it h-Vd48j8VaM-00131-00043047-00043280 fits or not with the type of project h-Vd48j8VaM-00132-00043281-00043667 visiting if you upload this information h-Vd48j8VaM-00133-00043668-00043990 even before the deadline is better and h-Vd48j8VaM-00134-00043991-00044252 because we can start looking maybe we h-Vd48j8VaM-00135-00044253-00044468 can start giving you some replies or h-Vd48j8VaM-00136-00044469-00044777 some ideas usually we write a we check h-Vd48j8VaM-00137-00044778-00045002 every couple of days we check the google h-Vd48j8VaM-00138-00045003-00045392 drive and we put comments besides the h-Vd48j8VaM-00139-00045393-00045717 what you're right it's just a very open h-Vd48j8VaM-00140-00045718-00046199 face don't be afraid of writing silly h-Vd48j8VaM-00141-00046200-00046562 things or or even or even worse I will h-Vd48j8VaM-00142-00046563-00046769 just write this is not a good project h-Vd48j8VaM-00143-00046770-00047015 and then come up with a different idea h-Vd48j8VaM-00144-00047016-00047211 so I this is just an open discussion h-Vd48j8VaM-00145-00047212-00047474 that goal for everybody for you and us h-Vd48j8VaM-00146-00047475-00047888 is to converge at the a team of march h-Vd48j8VaM-00147-00047889-00048351 with a solid ideas of projects if a h-Vd48j8VaM-00148-00048352-00048605 group or person has more than one idea h-Vd48j8VaM-00149-00048606-00048911 they can list them so that we can h-Vd48j8VaM-00150-00048912-00049101 evaluate two or three eight years per h-Vd48j8VaM-00151-00049102-00049332 group and we say okay we think this is h-Vd48j8VaM-00152-00049333-00049548 the better one this is better than the h-Vd48j8VaM-00153-00049549-00049898 other dis the so we can check and see ok h-Vd48j8VaM-00154-00049899-00050226 we suggest you to work on this idea and h-Vd48j8VaM-00155-00050227-00050402 make it better and maybe leave the h-Vd48j8VaM-00156-00050403-00050907 others out sometimes ever happens that a h-Vd48j8VaM-00157-00050908-00051269 group may have several good ideas and h-Vd48j8VaM-00158-00051270-00051605 our group may run out of good ideas and h-Vd48j8VaM-00159-00051606-00052023 so one idea that is left over h-Vd48j8VaM-00160-00052024-00052382 another group can be used or used or h-Vd48j8VaM-00161-00052383-00052650 copied by a group that is lacking so h-Vd48j8VaM-00162-00052651-00052899 let's try to share this of course nobody h-Vd48j8VaM-00163-00052900-00053313 will will steal your idea if you need it h-Vd48j8VaM-00164-00053314-00053582 for your project but if you if it's an h-Vd48j8VaM-00165-00053583-00053850 additional good idea it can be high by h-Vd48j8VaM-00166-00053851-00054216 other groups okay so just to remind you h-Vd48j8VaM-00167-00054216-00054747 and to scare you once more this is h-Vd48j8VaM-00168-00054748-00055071 before starting the process but for the h-Vd48j8VaM-00169-00055072-00055969 team we're idea and the reason why we h-Vd48j8VaM-00170-00055970-00056444 come up with this need for a process is h-Vd48j8VaM-00171-00056445-00056991 actually trying to control the all too h-Vd48j8VaM-00172-00056991-00057260 common problem that happens in every h-Vd48j8VaM-00173-00057261-00057669 project you have these are very commonly h-Vd48j8VaM-00174-00057670-00057891 sure maybe already seeing it in every h-Vd48j8VaM-00175-00057891-00058229 say software engineering class it always h-Vd48j8VaM-00176-00058230-00058454 comes out the importance requirements h-Vd48j8VaM-00177-00058455-00058829 now the basically look at the letters h-Vd48j8VaM-00178-00058830-00059013 are too small to eat on the screen but h-Vd48j8VaM-00179-00059014-00059366 you can read under slight and they say h-Vd48j8VaM-00180-00059367-00059772 that the same system with is a system h-Vd48j8VaM-00181-00059773-00060194 how the customer explained it and they h-Vd48j8VaM-00182-00060195-00060369 have the project leader understood it h-Vd48j8VaM-00183-00060370-00060632 and was different how the analysts h-Vd48j8VaM-00184-00060633-00060938 designed it of the programmer wat it are h-Vd48j8VaM-00185-00060939-00061344 the business consultant described it how h-Vd48j8VaM-00186-00061345-00061588 the project was documented and this h-Vd48j8VaM-00187-00061589-00061950 emptied is very common what operations h-Vd48j8VaM-00188-00061951-00062262 installed how the customer was billed h-Vd48j8VaM-00189-00062263-00062760 for pain how it was supported and what h-Vd48j8VaM-00190-00062761-00063210 the customer really needed so this means h-Vd48j8VaM-00191-00063211-00063669 that the same process is if we have pre h-Vd48j8VaM-00192-00063670-00063992 or four five or eight people the stock h-Vd48j8VaM-00193-00063994-00064181 talking about the same project they will h-Vd48j8VaM-00194-00064182-00064682 always think at different things they h-Vd48j8VaM-00195-00064683-00064907 will see different things they will h-Vd48j8VaM-00196-00064908-00065095 understand it differently h-Vd48j8VaM-00197-00065096-00065391 so we need to be sure that actually the h-Vd48j8VaM-00198-00065392-00065701 system that we will is what the you h-Vd48j8VaM-00199-00065702-00066016 customer really want and not what we h-Vd48j8VaM-00200-00066017-00066259 understand about what the user could h-Vd48j8VaM-00201-00066260-00066808 possibly as they want and this is why we h-Vd48j8VaM-00202-00066809-00067078 need to be systematic in our work not h-Vd48j8VaM-00203-00067079-00067438 just taking at you for granted right we h-Vd48j8VaM-00204-00067439-00067821 will be very say nasty and picky h-Vd48j8VaM-00205-00067822-00068083 enabling your deliverables and your h-Vd48j8VaM-00206-00068084-00068539 documents just because we want to be we h-Vd48j8VaM-00207-00068540-00068773 want you and you need to be very precise h-Vd48j8VaM-00208-00068774-00068992 in what you described but don't leave h-Vd48j8VaM-00209-00068993-00069259 anything to imagination or two h-Vd48j8VaM-00210-00069260-00069508 approximation because otherwise at the h-Vd48j8VaM-00211-00069509-00069859 end you will maybe the last weeks you h-Vd48j8VaM-00212-00069860-00070015 will discover that you are doing the h-Vd48j8VaM-00213-00070016-00070258 wrong thing you're building system that h-Vd48j8VaM-00214-00070259-00070432 is not actually what you wanted or what h-Vd48j8VaM-00215-00070433-00070768 you had in mind and by the way one h-Vd48j8VaM-00216-00070769-00071011 worrying thing is to different between h-Vd48j8VaM-00217-00071012-00071287 the first and the last picture you see h-Vd48j8VaM-00218-00071288-00071494 the last picture says what the customer h-Vd48j8VaM-00219-00071495-00071788 really needed and the first picture is h-Vd48j8VaM-00220-00071789-00072130 out the customer explained it so we h-Vd48j8VaM-00221-00072131-00072550 can't even trust the customer to explain h-Vd48j8VaM-00222-00072551-00072835 what they want and this is normal h-Vd48j8VaM-00223-00072836-00073102 because that former it is not an expect h-Vd48j8VaM-00224-00073103-00073327 an expert in technologies we are the h-Vd48j8VaM-00225-00073328-00073510 designers we should try to understand h-Vd48j8VaM-00226-00073511-00073906 them so this is the main worry about the h-Vd48j8VaM-00227-00073907-00074101 process design process being able to h-Vd48j8VaM-00228-00074102-00074425 consistently design actually what is h-Vd48j8VaM-00229-00074426-00074887 needed by the customer and there are h-Vd48j8VaM-00230-00074888-00075240 many ways of doing that every company h-Vd48j8VaM-00231-00075241-00075484 have their own design process where h-Vd48j8VaM-00232-00075485-00075711 you're going to go and work in a company h-Vd48j8VaM-00233-00075712-00075970 one of the things that will explain you h-Vd48j8VaM-00234-00075971-00076315 the beginning is how they work what is h-Vd48j8VaM-00235-00076316-00076579 the process what are the specification h-Vd48j8VaM-00236-00076580-00076759 will rise then what proved then who h-Vd48j8VaM-00237-00076760-00076978 write the code what other tests and so h-Vd48j8VaM-00238-00076979-00077254 on how they work for differing the h-Vd48j8VaM-00239-00077255-00077680 product you must hope to go in a company h-Vd48j8VaM-00240-00077681-00077953 that has a broad process otherwise it h-Vd48j8VaM-00241-00077954-00078148 will is not a good sign for the problem h-Vd48j8VaM-00242-00078149-00078334 for the company h-Vd48j8VaM-00243-00078335-00078626 so there are many types of processes h-Vd48j8VaM-00244-00078627-00078875 which is one which is one that's more or h-Vd48j8VaM-00245-00078876-00079109 less fit the types of sisters that we h-Vd48j8VaM-00246-00079110-00079448 are going to design here so we realize h-Vd48j8VaM-00247-00079449-00079766 one possible project and to explain the h-Vd48j8VaM-00248-00079767-00080069 different steps all these selected h-Vd48j8VaM-00249-00080070-00080735 process we of course will need to take h-Vd48j8VaM-00250-00080736-00080957 into account as always as we enter a h-Vd48j8VaM-00251-00080958-00081365 process with a constraint x the type of h-Vd48j8VaM-00252-00081366-00081548 project the type for the technology that h-Vd48j8VaM-00253-00081549-00081788 we have and so on so we try to also to h-Vd48j8VaM-00254-00081789-00081968 scale down the project the process h-Vd48j8VaM-00255-00081969-00082247 according to the requirement that we h-Vd48j8VaM-00256-00082248-00082526 have we already know the starting and h-Vd48j8VaM-00257-00082527-00082757 the ending point of the process the h-Vd48j8VaM-00258-00082758-00083048 starting point is the idea is what you h-Vd48j8VaM-00259-00083049-00083279 will develop during this week before the h-Vd48j8VaM-00260-00083280-00083720 seven the 16 of Mars the idea five to h-Vd48j8VaM-00261-00083721-00083942 ten lines described in the idea of the h-Vd48j8VaM-00262-00083943-00084158 project this is the starting point the h-Vd48j8VaM-00263-00084159-00084319 description of what we want to achieve h-Vd48j8VaM-00264-00084320-00084668 the end point of the project the process h-Vd48j8VaM-00265-00084669-00085130 is a working prototype hmmm something to h-Vd48j8VaM-00266-00085131-00085388 show in the lab and to describe which is h-Vd48j8VaM-00267-00085389-00085616 complete documented presented and h-Vd48j8VaM-00268-00085617-00085949 polished and working so we already know h-Vd48j8VaM-00269-00085950-00086156 the two extremes starting and ending h-Vd48j8VaM-00270-00086157-00086414 point we need to go to see what we have h-Vd48j8VaM-00271-00086415-00087071 in between first we make some big h-Vd48j8VaM-00272-00087072-00087542 choices some strategic assumptions we h-Vd48j8VaM-00273-00087543-00087848 want to work with a technology neutral h-Vd48j8VaM-00274-00087849-00088256 approach it means that we are not trying h-Vd48j8VaM-00275-00088257-00088727 to push any single technology okay if I h-Vd48j8VaM-00276-00088728-00089042 were inventor of a SmartWatch I would h-Vd48j8VaM-00277-00089043-00089444 try to imagine any kind of project that h-Vd48j8VaM-00278-00089445-00089726 just nitto as much worth to work it h-Vd48j8VaM-00279-00089727-00089888 should be there because my technology h-Vd48j8VaM-00280-00089889-00090203 want to push it over to sell it okay h-Vd48j8VaM-00281-00090204-00090497 even very fond of some kind of h-Vd48j8VaM-00282-00090498-00090707 technology because you just learned it h-Vd48j8VaM-00283-00090708-00090995 yesterday and you love it you will try h-Vd48j8VaM-00284-00090996-00091376 to push it into your project at all h-Vd48j8VaM-00285-00091377-00091478 costs h-Vd48j8VaM-00286-00091479-00091811 I don't want to follow this bottom-up h-Vd48j8VaM-00287-00091812-00092147 approach from technology to project we h-Vd48j8VaM-00288-00092148-00092551 want to devise a project that starts h-Vd48j8VaM-00289-00092552-00092804 technology-neutral at the beginning we h-Vd48j8VaM-00290-00092805-00093008 don't think about technology we don't h-Vd48j8VaM-00291-00093009-00093455 mention specific technologies because h-Vd48j8VaM-00292-00093456-00093707 maybe the same idea can be implemented h-Vd48j8VaM-00293-00093708-00094091 with different casual technologies there h-Vd48j8VaM-00294-00094092-00094301 will be alternatives way alternative h-Vd48j8VaM-00295-00094302-00094487 ways of implementing the same thing or h-Vd48j8VaM-00296-00094488-00094871 maybe this year technologies will be h-Vd48j8VaM-00297-00094872-00095084 different with the optimal choice for h-Vd48j8VaM-00298-00095085-00095363 2006 technologies would be different for h-Vd48j8VaM-00299-00095364-00095741 the optimal choice in 2018 so we want h-Vd48j8VaM-00300-00095742-00096076 also to work on ideas that can survive h-Vd48j8VaM-00301-00096077-00096311 technology evolution technology changes h-Vd48j8VaM-00302-00096312-00096662 every six months is our idea based on a h-Vd48j8VaM-00303-00096663-00096875 specific technology and so next year h-Vd48j8VaM-00304-00096876-00097211 will be dead by definition also our the h-Vd48j8VaM-00305-00097212-00097511 robots because it fits and needs and so h-Vd48j8VaM-00306-00097512-00097649 can survive to the changing technology h-Vd48j8VaM-00307-00097650-00097955 or maybe improve when new technologies h-Vd48j8VaM-00308-00097956-00098582 come out so the best 50 technology will h-Vd48j8VaM-00309-00098583-00098869 be selected during the process and not h-Vd48j8VaM-00310-00098870-00099341 being defined at the beginning we will h-Vd48j8VaM-00311-00099342-00099557 come to a point where we have clear h-Vd48j8VaM-00312-00099558-00099851 ideas of what the project should do and h-Vd48j8VaM-00313-00099852-00100196 at that point we will ask ourselves ok h-Vd48j8VaM-00314-00100197-00100346 what are the best technologies to use h-Vd48j8VaM-00315-00100347-00100811 for achieving the results but until the h-Vd48j8VaM-00316-00100812-00101060 description of the system what the h-Vd48j8VaM-00317-00101061-00101381 system will do is not clear enough is h-Vd48j8VaM-00318-00101382-00101707 too early to think about technologies h-Vd48j8VaM-00319-00101708-00102083 and this is the most common safe rate h-Vd48j8VaM-00320-00102084-00102239 that we have to tell you don't think h-Vd48j8VaM-00321-00102240-00102467 about technologies yet yet we will see h-Vd48j8VaM-00322-00102468-00102725 the date in which we can we will free h-Vd48j8VaM-00323-00102726-00102941 you and will let you talking about h-Vd48j8VaM-00324-00102942-00103106 technologies will be in a couple of h-Vd48j8VaM-00325-00103107-00103900 months no 16 weeks also also don't first h-Vd48j8VaM-00326-00103901-00104252 think about project first features first h-Vd48j8VaM-00327-00104253-00104579 function ID first and technology last h-Vd48j8VaM-00328-00104580-00105272 second assumption is don't reinvent h-Vd48j8VaM-00329-00105273-00105806 existing wheels if you find a system h-Vd48j8VaM-00330-00105807-00106127 that device a technology standard an API h-Vd48j8VaM-00331-00106128-00106613 a website thorough library or whatever h-Vd48j8VaM-00332-00106614-00107116 that can be used try to use it and h-Vd48j8VaM-00333-00107117-00107714 integrate that into your project as much h-Vd48j8VaM-00334-00107715-00108052 as possible try to rely on existing h-Vd48j8VaM-00335-00108053-00108620 software and hardware we have limited h-Vd48j8VaM-00336-00108621-00109009 time we have limited development time we h-Vd48j8VaM-00337-00109010-00109517 cannot build everything from zero so the h-Vd48j8VaM-00338-00109518-00109769 the job here will be more on selecting h-Vd48j8VaM-00339-00109770-00109976 and integrating components and then of h-Vd48j8VaM-00340-00109977-00110174 course we'll need to glue them together h-Vd48j8VaM-00341-00110175-00110533 with our call with our soccer but we h-Vd48j8VaM-00342-00110534-00110792 need to implement something all if we h-Vd48j8VaM-00343-00110793-00111257 find no alternatives so first we seek if h-Vd48j8VaM-00344-00111258-00111479 there is already maybe a center or a h-Vd48j8VaM-00345-00111480-00111815 board that fits our project and then if h-Vd48j8VaM-00346-00111816-00112022 really we don't find anything we can h-Vd48j8VaM-00347-00112023-00112336 think about building it we searched h-Vd48j8VaM-00348-00112338-00112532 about a library for solving this h-Vd48j8VaM-00349-00112533-00112781 particular algorithm for example and h-Vd48j8VaM-00350-00112782-00113107 only if we can find it really and we h-Vd48j8VaM-00351-00113108-00113357 search very hard but we didn't find it h-Vd48j8VaM-00352-00113358-00113584 then we can think about implementing it h-Vd48j8VaM-00353-00113585-00114146 and so on so try to resist your instinct h-Vd48j8VaM-00354-00114147-00114353 that say okay let's write some code ins h-Vd48j8VaM-00355-00114354-00114881 of the problem no stop think search and h-Vd48j8VaM-00356-00114882-00115108 it will be much easier to integrate a h-Vd48j8VaM-00357-00115109-00115346 library or software device that are h-Vd48j8VaM-00358-00115347-00115550 already being developed divided the h-Vd48j8VaM-00359-00115551-00115829 button depth documented and so on and so h-Vd48j8VaM-00360-00115830-00116078 you can think about more about the h-Vd48j8VaM-00361-00116079-00116231 features of the system and put it h-Vd48j8VaM-00362-00116232-00116584 together and make it work in a smooth h-Vd48j8VaM-00363-00116585-00116882 way rather than going to the battle of h-Vd48j8VaM-00364-00116883-00117098 level features that have already been h-Vd48j8VaM-00365-00117099-00117313 debugged and integrated in 20 different h-Vd48j8VaM-00366-00117314-00117716 products this is value for software is h-Vd48j8VaM-00367-00117717-00117774 very for h-Vd48j8VaM-00368-00117775-00118239 hardware to you saw in the lab we are in h-Vd48j8VaM-00369-00118240-00118467 the lab you so we have a lot of devices h-Vd48j8VaM-00370-00118468-00118698 that are already ready there if we want h-Vd48j8VaM-00371-00118699-00118941 to use them they are there for you we h-Vd48j8VaM-00372-00118942-00119103 are also we also have in the lab h-Vd48j8VaM-00373-00119104-00119309 capability for building your devices h-Vd48j8VaM-00374-00119310-00119526 your breadboard the Arduinos the wiser h-Vd48j8VaM-00375-00119527-00119808 restore resistors and so on so it's h-Vd48j8VaM-00376-00119808-00120042 really up to you to choose within the h-Vd48j8VaM-00377-00120043-00120297 lab you have more possibilities the h-Vd48j8VaM-00378-00120298-00120509 first choice a choice would always be h-Vd48j8VaM-00379-00120510-00120777 try to find something existing from the h-Vd48j8VaM-00380-00120778-00120990 market okay these are the two main h-Vd48j8VaM-00381-00120991-00121377 strategic choices in a setting up this h-Vd48j8VaM-00382-00121378-00121760 project so this is the ordering process h-Vd48j8VaM-00383-00121761-00122019 of cohesion with the labels right now we h-Vd48j8VaM-00384-00122020-00122271 will zoom in one by one just to give you h-Vd48j8VaM-00385-00122272-00122858 a bird's eye view of the initial as idea h-Vd48j8VaM-00386-00122859-00123177 up to the users delaware that will h-Vd48j8VaM-00387-00123178-00123453 actually use the system we have h-Vd48j8VaM-00388-00123454-00123783 identified seven different steps one two h-Vd48j8VaM-00389-00123783-00124649 three four five six seven the legend is h-Vd48j8VaM-00390-00124650-00124899 every time we r square box is an h-Vd48j8VaM-00391-00124900-00125189 activity attached to be done so these h-Vd48j8VaM-00392-00125190-00125595 Square rectangles are activities some h-Vd48j8VaM-00393-00125596-00125994 activities avid double bar and they mean h-Vd48j8VaM-00394-00125995-00126201 that these are complex activities so h-Vd48j8VaM-00395-00126202-00126758 they contain sub activities between an h-Vd48j8VaM-00396-00126759-00126993 activity on the next one we have the h-Vd48j8VaM-00397-00126994-00127515 flow of the process and activities h-Vd48j8VaM-00398-00127516-00127886 communicate through documents so at the h-Vd48j8VaM-00399-00127888-00128031 end of one phase we have some h-Vd48j8VaM-00400-00128032-00128220 information documentation that will be h-Vd48j8VaM-00401-00128221-00128474 the input of the next phase and so on so h-Vd48j8VaM-00402-00128475-00128711 this is the documentation one or more h-Vd48j8VaM-00403-00128713-00129180 documents and this box here represents h-Vd48j8VaM-00404-00129181-00129509 tools actual software were running so h-Vd48j8VaM-00405-00129510-00129669 you see that actually the software is h-Vd48j8VaM-00406-00129670-00130033 being produced quite near to the end h-Vd48j8VaM-00407-00130034-00130392 right a lot of the process will have to h-Vd48j8VaM-00408-00130393-00130881 do about documentation of reasoning h-Vd48j8VaM-00409-00130882-00131169 of course maybe unless it requires less h-Vd48j8VaM-00410-00131170-00131375 time to do that but we need to think h-Vd48j8VaM-00411-00131376-00131738 separately at these different steps so h-Vd48j8VaM-00412-00131739-00132233 the basic structure of the process is h-Vd48j8VaM-00413-00132234-00132716 from one step to another one when once h-Vd48j8VaM-00414-00132717-00133076 we finish this activity then we can move h-Vd48j8VaM-00415-00133077-00133344 to the next one and finish in this h-Vd48j8VaM-00416-00133345-00133562 activity means producing some result h-Vd48j8VaM-00417-00133563-00133979 some concrete tangible result document a h-Vd48j8VaM-00418-00133980-00134300 software library video presentation at h-Vd48j8VaM-00419-00134301-00134674 talk whatever something that describes h-Vd48j8VaM-00420-00134675-00135038 the information producing the previous h-Vd48j8VaM-00421-00135039-00135447 step and this will be the basis of the h-Vd48j8VaM-00422-00135448-00135810 next step this was important because the h-Vd48j8VaM-00423-00135811-00136068 next step we can rely on this h-Vd48j8VaM-00424-00136069-00136349 documentation on this information and we h-Vd48j8VaM-00425-00136350-00136502 don't have to go back to the beginning h-Vd48j8VaM-00426-00136503-00136770 of time so what did we say at the h-Vd48j8VaM-00427-00136771-00137019 beginning I don't remember maybe the h-Vd48j8VaM-00428-00137020-00137268 user wanted this or that no every step h-Vd48j8VaM-00429-00137269-00137436 can rely on the information collected h-Vd48j8VaM-00430-00137437-00137612 from the previous session we can go h-Vd48j8VaM-00431-00137613-00137999 forward without going we discussing h-Vd48j8VaM-00432-00138000-00138156 every time from the beginning the h-Vd48j8VaM-00433-00138157-00138314 product otherwise it would be very h-Vd48j8VaM-00434-00138315-00138953 really a lawsuit I'm of course no one is h-Vd48j8VaM-00435-00138954-00139559 perfect mistakes happen problems arise h-Vd48j8VaM-00436-00139560-00140177 time runs out and it we will always find h-Vd48j8VaM-00437-00140178-00140426 ourselves in the position that we need h-Vd48j8VaM-00438-00140427-00140784 to change some something that has h-Vd48j8VaM-00439-00140785-00141026 already been decided so we need to go h-Vd48j8VaM-00440-00141027-00141399 back something okay we imagine choosing h-Vd48j8VaM-00441-00141400-00141665 this device then we start playing with h-Vd48j8VaM-00442-00141666-00141870 the device we discover that it doesn't h-Vd48j8VaM-00443-00141871-00142182 work or it doesn't do what we want it to h-Vd48j8VaM-00444-00142183-00142391 do okay will it go back and select h-Vd48j8VaM-00445-00142392-00142773 another one or we were we were very h-Vd48j8VaM-00446-00142774-00142959 ambitious at the beginning we wanted to h-Vd48j8VaM-00447-00142960-00143240 do many things and then we find that the h-Vd48j8VaM-00448-00143241-00143504 exam is around the corner and so we need h-Vd48j8VaM-00449-00143505-00143718 to go back in to rethink the pro tools h-Vd48j8VaM-00450-00143719-00144160 maybe arrays or remove h-Vd48j8VaM-00451-00144161-00144421 some features so that we can finish in h-Vd48j8VaM-00452-00144422-00144928 time okay so the process is fairly h-Vd48j8VaM-00453-00144929-00145290 linear what they call a waterfall model h-Vd48j8VaM-00454-00145291-00145674 from top to bottom goes down but always h-Vd48j8VaM-00455-00145675-00146020 imagine there will be feedbacks and then h-Vd48j8VaM-00456-00146021-00146284 you can you need to go back and change h-Vd48j8VaM-00457-00146285-00146616 something especially when you start h-Vd48j8VaM-00458-00146617-00146809 dealing with the hardware and the h-Vd48j8VaM-00459-00146810-00147052 software at the beginning you have h-Vd48j8VaM-00460-00147053-00147247 judged just to think about ideas and h-Vd48j8VaM-00461-00147248-00147441 descriptions and the users so it's h-Vd48j8VaM-00462-00147442-00147682 easier to get it right but when you h-Vd48j8VaM-00463-00147683-00148012 start touching technology during h-Vd48j8VaM-00464-00148013-00148249 problems we've come to you even if you h-Vd48j8VaM-00465-00148250-00148632 don't ask for them okay so actually we h-Vd48j8VaM-00466-00148633-00149158 drew this diagram in columns just to h-Vd48j8VaM-00467-00149159-00149518 separate the specification phase from h-Vd48j8VaM-00468-00149519-00149953 the development phase the specification h-Vd48j8VaM-00469-00149954-00150360 is where we analyze the idea and h-Vd48j8VaM-00470-00150361-00150753 transform five to ten lines of initial h-Vd48j8VaM-00471-00150754-00151303 idea into actually lift all the features h-Vd48j8VaM-00472-00151304-00151773 that the system needs to implement h-Vd48j8VaM-00473-00151774-00152326 ideally you could also imagine that the h-Vd48j8VaM-00474-00152327-00152608 group working on the specification could h-Vd48j8VaM-00475-00152609-00152857 be different from the group doing h-Vd48j8VaM-00476-00152858-00153145 development actually in many companies h-Vd48j8VaM-00477-00153146-00153361 and we are companies this is what h-Vd48j8VaM-00478-00153362-00153803 happens somebody but the analysis as h-Vd48j8VaM-00479-00153804-00154045 create specification document and then h-Vd48j8VaM-00480-00154046-00154336 hands over the specification to the h-Vd48j8VaM-00481-00154337-00154672 implementation team and in many cases h-Vd48j8VaM-00482-00154673-00154941 implementation team is a subcontractor h-Vd48j8VaM-00483-00154942-00155275 it may be also outside company and they h-Vd48j8VaM-00484-00155276-00155490 will turn this specification which is a h-Vd48j8VaM-00485-00155491-00155698 document or a set of documents into h-Vd48j8VaM-00486-00155699-00156148 working system okay so this is why it's h-Vd48j8VaM-00487-00156149-00156313 so important to get a specification h-Vd48j8VaM-00488-00156314-00156670 aright always right imagine the h-Vd48j8VaM-00489-00156671-00157303 specification as your own blow yeah it's h-Vd48j8VaM-00490-00157304-00157531 a untouchable texture h-Vd48j8VaM-00491-00157532-00157774 that describes actually what the system h-Vd48j8VaM-00492-00157775-00158281 we do while you start developing you h-Vd48j8VaM-00493-00158282-00158524 will need to split for people in the h-Vd48j8VaM-00494-00158525-00158725 group everyone will have different h-Vd48j8VaM-00495-00158726-00158878 responsibilities we work in a different h-Vd48j8VaM-00496-00158879-00159261 part of the system you cannot every time h-Vd48j8VaM-00497-00159262-00159562 discuss again what the system should do h-Vd48j8VaM-00498-00159563-00159811 specification so you should refer to h-Vd48j8VaM-00499-00159812-00159964 what is written the specification sort h-Vd48j8VaM-00500-00159965-00160141 of everybody so that the world can be h-Vd48j8VaM-00501-00160142-00160315 paralyzed everybody can work on h-Vd48j8VaM-00502-00160316-00160543 different places so that because there h-Vd48j8VaM-00503-00160544-00160750 is a sharing understanding of the system h-Vd48j8VaM-00504-00160751-00161020 which is more or less as they described h-Vd48j8VaM-00505-00161021-00161485 by the final specification of course h-Vd48j8VaM-00506-00161486-00161683 there will be a duration things will h-Vd48j8VaM-00507-00161684-00162076 change we hope the number of changes is h-Vd48j8VaM-00508-00162077-00162406 mod because everything every time you h-Vd48j8VaM-00509-00162407-00162655 change something here you are losing a h-Vd48j8VaM-00510-00162656-00162994 wasting or throwing away hours or days h-Vd48j8VaM-00511-00162995-00163219 of development you start with developing h-Vd48j8VaM-00512-00163220-00163405 something and then you discover you h-Vd48j8VaM-00513-00163406-00164143 don't need it anymore ok if we map this h-Vd48j8VaM-00514-00164144-00164503 process to our deadlines this is what we h-Vd48j8VaM-00515-00164504-00164848 get the idea we don't have it yet the h-Vd48j8VaM-00516-00164849-00165073 initial idea here so the first step will h-Vd48j8VaM-00517-00165074-00165529 be at zero defining idea and then we h-Vd48j8VaM-00518-00165530-00165912 will ask you three intermediate steps h-Vd48j8VaM-00519-00165913-00166297 that in these two lectures I will try to h-Vd48j8VaM-00520-00166298-00166570 describe you better the vision document h-Vd48j8VaM-00521-00166571-00166822 the analysis document and the design h-Vd48j8VaM-00522-00166823-00167181 document three different steps h-Vd48j8VaM-00523-00167182-00167497 containing more and more detailed h-Vd48j8VaM-00524-00167498-00167839 information about your system as we go h-Vd48j8VaM-00525-00167840-00168457 on the information will be more and the h-Vd48j8VaM-00526-00168458-00168673 precision the information about the h-Vd48j8VaM-00527-00168674-00169060 technology also will start to appear at h-Vd48j8VaM-00528-00169061-00169294 the end of design of the system design h-Vd48j8VaM-00529-00169295-00169690 document after the middle of May ok here h-Vd48j8VaM-00530-00169691-00169912 you can know you can already think about h-Vd48j8VaM-00531-00169913-00170290 technologies so in May you can think h-Vd48j8VaM-00532-00170291-00170491 about technologies in March and April h-Vd48j8VaM-00533-00170492-00170842 not it so after this analysis you can h-Vd48j8VaM-00534-00170843-00170898 start h-Vd48j8VaM-00535-00170899-00171000 about thinking about the architecture h-Vd48j8VaM-00536-00171001-00171254 and then the design selecting the h-Vd48j8VaM-00537-00171255-00171498 technologies and they go with h-Vd48j8VaM-00538-00171499-00171657 implementation so we have the last h-Vd48j8VaM-00539-00171658-00172116 transfer from the after the 12 of May up h-Vd48j8VaM-00540-00172117-00172326 to the end of the course will be around h-Vd48j8VaM-00541-00172327-00172599 the tang of june one full month in which h-Vd48j8VaM-00542-00172600-00172799 you left that practically no lectures h-Vd48j8VaM-00543-00172800-00173340 all the time for you in the lab and oh h-Vd48j8VaM-00544-00173341-00173514 you're on your own to work on the h-Vd48j8VaM-00545-00173515-00173748 project so the last man will be actually h-Vd48j8VaM-00546-00173749-00173928 implementation of course you can start h-Vd48j8VaM-00547-00173929-00174114 implementing something before some h-Vd48j8VaM-00548-00174115-00174369 pieces here and there that we you know h-Vd48j8VaM-00549-00174370-00174615 we will be used but the a big effort h-Vd48j8VaM-00550-00174616-00174984 will be in the last month last four or h-Vd48j8VaM-00551-00174985-00175293 five five week five weeks but we will h-Vd48j8VaM-00552-00175294-00175796 come to this picture one step at a time h-Vd48j8VaM-00553-00175797-00176502 so we said seven steps starting from the h-Vd48j8VaM-00554-00176503-00176937 DM the first step is to state what we h-Vd48j8VaM-00555-00176938-00177522 want order the problem statement imagine h-Vd48j8VaM-00556-00177523-00178239 it the idea is 56 @ lines of text the h-Vd48j8VaM-00557-00178240-00178440 problem statement could be a couple of h-Vd48j8VaM-00558-00178441-00179115 pages 12 pages the describes what kind h-Vd48j8VaM-00559-00179116-00179598 of problems the system will solve it's h-Vd48j8VaM-00560-00179599-00179754 already in the description that we've in h-Vd48j8VaM-00561-00179755-00180177 division in initial idea but we need to h-Vd48j8VaM-00562-00180178-00180636 describe it better okay identifying the h-Vd48j8VaM-00563-00180637-00180879 benefits for the users the benefit or h-Vd48j8VaM-00564-00180880-00181248 the environment for the ambient and the h-Vd48j8VaM-00565-00181249-00181434 brief summary or what the system does h-Vd48j8VaM-00566-00181435-00181821 for users so imagine just you already h-Vd48j8VaM-00567-00181822-00182121 have everything in mind when you write h-Vd48j8VaM-00568-00182122-00182595 your idea just unzip it uncompress it h-Vd48j8VaM-00569-00182596-00183042 and write it in a longer format okay we h-Vd48j8VaM-00570-00183043-00183267 don't ask a couple of pages at the h-Vd48j8VaM-00571-00183268-00183552 beginning man we want few lines just h-Vd48j8VaM-00572-00183553-00183789 over a great idea and then once the idea h-Vd48j8VaM-00573-00183790-00184027 is validated the UN h-Vd48j8VaM-00574-00184028-00184281 spend more time in describing it better h-Vd48j8VaM-00575-00184282-00184831 and so the idea is having fun page of h-Vd48j8VaM-00576-00184832-00185269 vision of text where you should h-Vd48j8VaM-00577-00185270-00185509 absolutely avoid describing the h-Vd48j8VaM-00578-00185510-00186004 technology I want to use a bluetooth the h-Vd48j8VaM-00579-00186005-00186508 sensor no or making technical choices h-Vd48j8VaM-00580-00186509-00186898 even implicit at that point hmm you have h-Vd48j8VaM-00581-00186899-00187354 to fight the the programmer that is h-Vd48j8VaM-00582-00187355-00187678 inside you you must think like an h-Vd48j8VaM-00583-00187679-00188167 engineer not like a programmer think h-Vd48j8VaM-00584-00188168-00188440 about the system allow the process not h-Vd48j8VaM-00585-00188441-00188875 just about the technology defining the h-Vd48j8VaM-00586-00188876-00189085 target environment where is the system h-Vd48j8VaM-00587-00189086-00189400 working in which context in which kind h-Vd48j8VaM-00588-00189401-00189718 of ambient for which kind of users what h-Vd48j8VaM-00589-00189719-00190075 are the potential use it's a normal h-Vd48j8VaM-00590-00190076-00190408 system and office Jim open space in the h-Vd48j8VaM-00591-00190409-00190722 bike in transportation the different h-Vd48j8VaM-00592-00190723-00191079 variables that we described last week h-Vd48j8VaM-00593-00191080-00191362 how the environment support the users so h-Vd48j8VaM-00594-00191363-00191607 what the environment does for the users h-Vd48j8VaM-00595-00191608-00191824 what do you just get from the h-Vd48j8VaM-00596-00191825-00192169 environment from the ambient what is the h-Vd48j8VaM-00597-00192170-00192376 difference for the users weather system h-Vd48j8VaM-00598-00192377-00192877 is there or not do they feel it what did h-Vd48j8VaM-00599-00192878-00193216 it change for them remember the h-Vd48j8VaM-00600-00193217-00193381 definition of an event meaning that the h-Vd48j8VaM-00601-00193382-00193618 system that proactively but sensibly h-Vd48j8VaM-00602-00193619-00193969 support users in the daily activities so h-Vd48j8VaM-00603-00193970-00194379 what is the support actually concretely h-Vd48j8VaM-00604-00194380-00195187 practically and so what we ask you is to h-Vd48j8VaM-00605-00195188-00195523 expand to one page more or less just to h-Vd48j8VaM-00606-00195524-00195970 give you an idea the description of the h-Vd48j8VaM-00607-00195971-00196135 balance is the function the h-Vd48j8VaM-00608-00196136-00196435 functionality and the benefits from the h-Vd48j8VaM-00609-00196436-00196597 user point of view of the system that h-Vd48j8VaM-00610-00196598-00197082 you want to build and then try to h-Vd48j8VaM-00611-00197083-00197419 explain the emmy ice h-Vd48j8VaM-00612-00197420-00197818 na features of this project so what is h-Vd48j8VaM-00613-00197819-00198043 the sense in part of the system what is h-Vd48j8VaM-00614-00198044-00198214 the original part of the system what is h-Vd48j8VaM-00615-00198215-00198547 the acting part what is the interacting h-Vd48j8VaM-00616-00198548-00198799 part of the system just to help yourself h-Vd48j8VaM-00617-00198800-00199129 to check whether he thought the full h-Vd48j8VaM-00618-00199130-00199408 circle and to identify whether the h-Vd48j8VaM-00619-00199409-00199615 system is sensitive whether it's h-Vd48j8VaM-00620-00199616-00199813 responsive adaptive transfer ubiquitous h-Vd48j8VaM-00621-00199814-00200083 intelligence oh the features of the M&T h-Vd48j8VaM-00622-00200084-00200346 intelligence system that we saw together h-Vd48j8VaM-00623-00200347-00200773 last week so imagine one page of the h-Vd48j8VaM-00624-00200774-00201115 scripture of text and half a page of h-Vd48j8VaM-00625-00201116-00201442 checkpoints or ballot items described in h-Vd48j8VaM-00626-00201443-00201643 the MEI steps and dma features that fit h-Vd48j8VaM-00627-00201644-00201823 into your project a couple of pages in h-Vd48j8VaM-00628-00201824-00202669 total and the way you write this should h-Vd48j8VaM-00629-00202670-00203122 be written in a language for selling or h-Vd48j8VaM-00630-00203123-00203320 for showing of us convincing h-Vd48j8VaM-00631-00203321-00203983 non-technical people non-engineers give h-Vd48j8VaM-00632-00203984-00204396 a friend your sister you have an aunt h-Vd48j8VaM-00633-00204397-00204682 you have a boyfriend or girlfriend that h-Vd48j8VaM-00634-00204683-00205053 doesn't understand anything about h-Vd48j8VaM-00635-00205054-00205402 technology well they are the best person h-Vd48j8VaM-00636-00205403-00205675 to read your description and check h-Vd48j8VaM-00637-00205676-00205992 whether I understand what you're right h-Vd48j8VaM-00638-00205992-00206266 okay it's far too easy to write h-Vd48j8VaM-00639-00206267-00206554 something that we we are the only ones h-Vd48j8VaM-00640-00206555-00207079 able to understand hmm try to write it h-Vd48j8VaM-00641-00207080-00207339 in an open way and this was important in h-Vd48j8VaM-00642-00207340-00207723 the course but more in general when you h-Vd48j8VaM-00643-00207725-00208080 are negotiating a system with a customer h-Vd48j8VaM-00644-00208081-00208408 you must be sure that the customer h-Vd48j8VaM-00645-00208409-00208576 understands what you are going to build h-Vd48j8VaM-00646-00208577-00208861 for that and so you need to write it in h-Vd48j8VaM-00647-00208862-00209188 a way the customer understands and the h-Vd48j8VaM-00648-00209189-00209704 customer doesn't speak python or sequel h-Vd48j8VaM-00649-00209705-00209994 or whatever they speak the language of h-Vd48j8VaM-00650-00209996-00210313 the domain there they do their job h-Vd48j8VaM-00651-00210314-00210502 they're their problem they tell their h-Vd48j8VaM-00652-00210503-00210792 type of business so you must be h-Vd48j8VaM-00653-00210794-00210981 at least the beginning to speak the h-Vd48j8VaM-00654-00210982-00211173 language of the user that means h-Vd48j8VaM-00655-00211175-00211698 non-technical language okay maybe kids h-Vd48j8VaM-00656-00211700-00211867 it's a customer maybe would be an h-Vd48j8VaM-00657-00211867-00212077 investor you are trying to get some h-Vd48j8VaM-00658-00212078-00212338 money for funding your project so you h-Vd48j8VaM-00659-00212339-00212638 will go and explain it to some funding h-Vd48j8VaM-00660-00212639-00212803 agency or venture capitalists or h-Vd48j8VaM-00661-00212804-00213410 incubator or whatever people don't know h-Vd48j8VaM-00662-00213411-00213756 mariette engineers here ya know usually h-Vd48j8VaM-00663-00213757-00214063 ever mention the ground so they can only h-Vd48j8VaM-00664-00214064-00214567 understand so much and so we need to h-Vd48j8VaM-00665-00214567-00215038 learn describing things in this way it h-Vd48j8VaM-00666-00215039-00215428 doesn't mean whiting can say on h-Vd48j8VaM-00667-00215429-00215973 recordings doesn't mean writing h-Vd48j8VaM-00668-00215975-00216253 or just like maybe some newspaper speech h-Vd48j8VaM-00669-00216254-00216717 where there's a lot of buzz words that h-Vd48j8VaM-00670-00216719-00216933 don't mean anything when you pass it in h-Vd48j8VaM-00671-00216934-00217288 English it doesn't mean anything we need h-Vd48j8VaM-00672-00217289-00217506 needs to be precise the point before h-Vd48j8VaM-00673-00217507-00217734 actually we are describing what you what h-Vd48j8VaM-00674-00217735-00218215 you what we are promising to build it's h-Vd48j8VaM-00675-00218216-00218539 a contract I will build and we'll h-Vd48j8VaM-00676-00218540-00218892 implement this system so it's precise is h-Vd48j8VaM-00677-00218894-00219219 not ambiguous but it's understandable h-Vd48j8VaM-00678-00219219-00219444 it's not easy it's just one page that's h-Vd48j8VaM-00679-00219446-00219798 not easy so the tips were for for this h-Vd48j8VaM-00680-00219800-00220173 prep for this initial vision document we h-Vd48j8VaM-00681-00220175-00220410 always mention that did we already h-Vd48j8VaM-00682-00220411-00220926 mention it yes 27 times x no technology h-Vd48j8VaM-00683-00220927-00221169 don't destroy technology but of course h-Vd48j8VaM-00684-00221171-00221539 in the back of your mind you must ensure h-Vd48j8VaM-00685-00221540-00221909 that you are confident it can be built h-Vd48j8VaM-00686-00221910-00222306 ok so we don't like technology but we h-Vd48j8VaM-00687-00222307-00222796 don't propose teleportation or something h-Vd48j8VaM-00688-00222796-00223003 that we already know it will be h-Vd48j8VaM-00689-00223004-00223194 impossible ok something that more or h-Vd48j8VaM-00690-00223196-00223344 less we are confident that with that h-Vd48j8VaM-00691-00223346-00223573 it's possible because we know the h-Vd48j8VaM-00692-00223573-00223794 technologies can do that but right now h-Vd48j8VaM-00693-00223796-00224031 we don't spend to slam in choosing the h-Vd48j8VaM-00694-00224032-00224129 right h-Vd48j8VaM-00695-00224130-00224291 we know that some technology will help h-Vd48j8VaM-00696-00224292-00225116 us hmm start see few features few types h-Vd48j8VaM-00697-00225117-00225491 of users one or two categories of users h-Vd48j8VaM-00698-00225492-00225833 are modern enough one is better than to h-Vd48j8VaM-00699-00225834-00226273 a very focused project and a few h-Vd48j8VaM-00700-00226275-00226661 features one two three key important h-Vd48j8VaM-00701-00226662-00226923 features are enough for your project h-Vd48j8VaM-00702-00226925-00227267 it's not a food product that tomorrow we h-Vd48j8VaM-00703-00227267-00227504 will go and try to send it to the market h-Vd48j8VaM-00704-00227505-00227900 and so we win it will need to have full h-Vd48j8VaM-00705-00227901-00228188 set of features only those ones that h-Vd48j8VaM-00706-00228189-00228407 contribute to the ambient air just h-Vd48j8VaM-00707-00228408-00228748 nature of the project okay just to save h-Vd48j8VaM-00708-00228750-00228934 your time save your energy and h-Vd48j8VaM-00709-00228935-00229196 concentrate and focus on the most h-Vd48j8VaM-00710-00229196-00229601 important aspects there's always time to h-Vd48j8VaM-00711-00229602-00229871 add features it's more difficult to h-Vd48j8VaM-00712-00229871-00230051 remove them if you start with too many h-Vd48j8VaM-00713-00230052-00230410 and then you don't know what to delete h-Vd48j8VaM-00714-00230411-00231061 pitch it try to explain it to others h-Vd48j8VaM-00715-00231062-00231653 explain why the users should be happy to h-Vd48j8VaM-00716-00231654-00232021 use it will really want to use it try h-Vd48j8VaM-00717-00232023-00232214 these peaches with your friends they h-Vd48j8VaM-00718-00232215-00232577 will help you I know but try them see h-Vd48j8VaM-00719-00232578-00232973 the reaction oh yes really or no I want h-Vd48j8VaM-00720-00232973-00233419 this try to to check and a way to pitch h-Vd48j8VaM-00721-00233421-00233831 it is to try to tell a story not don't h-Vd48j8VaM-00722-00233832-00234026 make a list of the features of the h-Vd48j8VaM-00723-00234027-00234191 system at this point we will count the h-Vd48j8VaM-00724-00234192-00234744 later but tell what John or Jane is h-Vd48j8VaM-00725-00234746-00235325 going to do this morning assistant h-Vd48j8VaM-00726-00235326-00235562 support users in the daily activity so h-Vd48j8VaM-00727-00235563-00235730 let's describe these daily activities h-Vd48j8VaM-00728-00235731-00236066 and how they change thanks to our system h-Vd48j8VaM-00729-00236067-00236467 to your system okay so just a way of h-Vd48j8VaM-00730-00236469-00236716 writing it so to make it easier to h-Vd48j8VaM-00731-00236717-00237236 describe to the others also important h-Vd48j8VaM-00732-00237237-00237540 google it h-Vd48j8VaM-00733-00237541-00238210 we are all geniuses we are each each of h-Vd48j8VaM-00734-00238211-00238498 us is better than Einstein we have the h-Vd48j8VaM-00735-00238498-00238915 best ideas in the world or maybe not so h-Vd48j8VaM-00736-00238916-00239110 it's very likely that our idea is h-Vd48j8VaM-00737-00239111-00239544 similar to something that already has h-Vd48j8VaM-00738-00239546-00239773 been described or implemented or h-Vd48j8VaM-00739-00239773-00240451 something similar and try to imagine h-Vd48j8VaM-00740-00240452-00240679 that you have this idea and you want to h-Vd48j8VaM-00741-00240680-00241078 buy a sistrum search for it that just h-Vd48j8VaM-00742-00241079-00241446 that be the reader user I want to be the h-Vd48j8VaM-00743-00241448-00241753 user of a system let's search google or h-Vd48j8VaM-00744-00241754-00242131 the the internet to check whether such h-Vd48j8VaM-00745-00242132-00242602 product actually exists right maybe it's h-Vd48j8VaM-00746-00242603-00242842 at least it's already existing we don't h-Vd48j8VaM-00747-00242842-00243082 care when we are not trying to do h-Vd48j8VaM-00748-00243083-00243462 something totally new in this course h-Vd48j8VaM-00749-00243463-00243733 it's okay if there's always something h-Vd48j8VaM-00750-00243734-00244387 very similar but seeing other things can h-Vd48j8VaM-00751-00244388-00244698 give us a flavor or some ideas some h-Vd48j8VaM-00752-00244700-00244951 suggestions of features that to include h-Vd48j8VaM-00753-00244952-00245215 or not include or how to differentiate h-Vd48j8VaM-00754-00245216-00245554 mine is better because because I change h-Vd48j8VaM-00755-00245555-00245905 things and so on so that's why not just h-Vd48j8VaM-00756-00245906-00246178 to be too focused on your idea and try h-Vd48j8VaM-00757-00246179-00246487 to see your it from the external and how h-Vd48j8VaM-00758-00246488-00246688 it compares to actual system that are h-Vd48j8VaM-00759-00246689-00247401 there and in what the users also you are h-Vd48j8VaM-00760-00247402-00247828 doing something for maybe housemates to h-Vd48j8VaM-00761-00247829-00248246 help us Mase go and talk to some of them h-Vd48j8VaM-00762-00248248-00248605 you are doing something for the gym go h-Vd48j8VaM-00763-00248606-00248782 and talk and speak to some gym h-Vd48j8VaM-00764-00248783-00249048 instructor if you're doing something for h-Vd48j8VaM-00765-00249050-00249256 passive would be more difficult to do h-Vd48j8VaM-00766-00249257-00249562 but for the pet owners you can talk the h-Vd48j8VaM-00767-00249563-00249760 pact owners instead of the pets or the h-Vd48j8VaM-00768-00249761-00250255 vets that and so on try to describe the h-Vd48j8VaM-00769-00250256-00250465 system to the potential users so you can h-Vd48j8VaM-00770-00250466-00250612 get feedback h-Vd48j8VaM-00771-00250613-00251085 and don't try to convince the users that h-Vd48j8VaM-00772-00251086-00251505 your system is the best try to listen h-Vd48j8VaM-00773-00251506-00251967 from them so they will tell you in which h-Vd48j8VaM-00774-00251969-00252273 errors your system is a bit too weak and h-Vd48j8VaM-00775-00252273-00252753 which others need to be strengthened hmm h-Vd48j8VaM-00776-00252754-00252969 so it's easy to talk it's much more h-Vd48j8VaM-00777-00252971-00253500 difficult to listen hmm users know h-Vd48j8VaM-00778-00253501-00253785 better except when they don't they h-Vd48j8VaM-00779-00253786-00254151 stayed in the usability field if you go h-Vd48j8VaM-00780-00254152-00254676 to a user and ask what do you want what h-Vd48j8VaM-00781-00254677-00254976 do you need what kind of new technology h-Vd48j8VaM-00782-00254977-00255351 new system today doesn't exist would you h-Vd48j8VaM-00783-00255352-00255694 want for you they will not be able to h-Vd48j8VaM-00784-00255694-00256503 answer except strange ideas we are the h-Vd48j8VaM-00785-00256504-00256912 engineers we are the ones to propose h-Vd48j8VaM-00786-00256913-00257529 innovations the user cannot give us the h-Vd48j8VaM-00787-00257530-00257903 specification of the innovative product h-Vd48j8VaM-00788-00257904-00258337 the music we can can help us create h-Vd48j8VaM-00789-00258338-00258598 innovation can help us to validate award h-Vd48j8VaM-00790-00258598-00258940 years but they don't they don't know h-Vd48j8VaM-00791-00258941-00259407 what they want until received when they h-Vd48j8VaM-00792-00259408-00259690 see they can tell you ok I love it or h-Vd48j8VaM-00793-00259691-00260044 hate it but you cannot has been designed h-Vd48j8VaM-00794-00260044-00260467 a system that i will build it's my job h-Vd48j8VaM-00795-00260467-00261044 to come up with idea ok all of these h-Vd48j8VaM-00796-00261046-00261375 will be the subject of the deliverable h-Vd48j8VaM-00797-00261376-00261831 number one which is due at the beginning h-Vd48j8VaM-00798-00261832-00262612 of april it's two weeks after the liver h-Vd48j8VaM-00799-00262613-00262999 born after the idea is not a much a lot h-Vd48j8VaM-00800-00263000-00263250 of work we said a couple of pages most h-Vd48j8VaM-00801-00263251-00263416 of the time will be spent by talking h-Vd48j8VaM-00802-00263417-00263709 with other people trying to improve our h-Vd48j8VaM-00803-00263710-00263918 idea by talking to other people h-Vd48j8VaM-00804-00263919-00264043 just keep in mind that we have these h-Vd48j8VaM-00805-00264044-00264358 treasure so Easter vacation will be from h-Vd48j8VaM-00806-00264359-00264845 the 2n teen tour you're one of mass h-Vd48j8VaM-00807-00264846-00265330 until the thirsty or something hmm so h-Vd48j8VaM-00808-00265331-00265517 there's this revocation period there h-Vd48j8VaM-00809-00265518-00265817 it's a good period for going talk to h-Vd48j8VaM-00810-00265818-00266083 friends and rubs outside of the h-Vd48j8VaM-00811-00266084-00266216 politecnico so you will find a lot of h-Vd48j8VaM-00812-00266217-00266596 people without not technology sale and h-Vd48j8VaM-00813-00266597-00267125 just do plenty activity by this date you h-Vd48j8VaM-00814-00267126-00267500 you need to complete two tasks first h-Vd48j8VaM-00815-00267501-00267735 task is set up a website for the project h-Vd48j8VaM-00816-00267736-00268083 that remember Eddie on the 18 of March h-Vd48j8VaM-00817-00268084-00268328 we are we should already have the h-Vd48j8VaM-00818-00268329-00268616 project we find the groups with the h-Vd48j8VaM-00819-00268617-00268802 project titles we will create the h-Vd48j8VaM-00820-00268803-00269129 repository on github and from the next h-Vd48j8VaM-00821-00269130-00269468 day you can start publishing your h-Vd48j8VaM-00822-00269469-00269663 website the website of your project on h-Vd48j8VaM-00823-00269664-00270004 github and there is a very simple method h-Vd48j8VaM-00824-00270005-00270614 you will see that on Thursday to create h-Vd48j8VaM-00825-00270615-00270955 website along with other there's already h-Vd48j8VaM-00826-00270956-00271454 as I am a lot of 10 places adjustably so h-Vd48j8VaM-00827-00271455-00271601 don't don't worry if you don't know h-Vd48j8VaM-00828-00271602-00271778 anything or nearly anything about web h-Vd48j8VaM-00829-00271779-00272021 design right now it will be very easy to h-Vd48j8VaM-00830-00272022-00272153 cutting plate and just put some h-Vd48j8VaM-00831-00272154-00272288 information on to it then you can h-Vd48j8VaM-00832-00272289-00272465 improve it over the month over the weeks h-Vd48j8VaM-00833-00272466-00273205 and on the website is trying to describe h-Vd48j8VaM-00834-00273206-00273569 your vision so what we are trying to do h-Vd48j8VaM-00835-00273570-00273749 in this course isn't to come up with a h-Vd48j8VaM-00836-00273750-00274025 set of documents deliverable number one h-Vd48j8VaM-00837-00274026-00274345 dot PDF the liberal to the PDL so on h-Vd48j8VaM-00838-00274346-00274759 that's all the information that we ask h-Vd48j8VaM-00839-00274760-00274991 for you a firm you in the deliverables h-Vd48j8VaM-00840-00274992-00275351 should be integrated in the website we h-Vd48j8VaM-00841-00275352-00275522 don't want to see a PDF to download it's h-Vd48j8VaM-00842-00275523-00275765 very born nobody will read it the h-Vd48j8VaM-00843-00275766-00276068 website should be organized to have this h-Vd48j8VaM-00844-00276069-00276406 information so that will be welcome page h-Vd48j8VaM-00845-00276407-00276610 that describes the width vision some h-Vd48j8VaM-00846-00276611-00277000 more details page of features or h-Vd48j8VaM-00847-00277001-00277107 documented h-Vd48j8VaM-00848-00277108-00277302 asian or whatever page in your website h-Vd48j8VaM-00849-00277303-00277527 that will describe the more technical h-Vd48j8VaM-00850-00277528-00277741 information from the liberal tools and h-Vd48j8VaM-00851-00277742-00277905 two and three other organized h-Vd48j8VaM-00852-00277906-00278191 information the website is your choice h-Vd48j8VaM-00853-00278192-00278547 we don't care we don't want to see h-Vd48j8VaM-00854-00278548-00278823 external document to download we want to h-Vd48j8VaM-00855-00278824-00279047 see that the website incorporates h-Vd48j8VaM-00856-00279048-00279282 integrate the information that is h-Vd48j8VaM-00857-00279283-00279678 required at the beginning of April on h-Vd48j8VaM-00858-00279679-00279852 the second of april the information that h-Vd48j8VaM-00859-00279853-00280574 is needed is the vision in the next lab h-Vd48j8VaM-00860-00280575-00280845 we will give you feedback on doll so h-Vd48j8VaM-00861-00280846-00281070 we'll read though or what you write over h-Vd48j8VaM-00862-00281071-00281253 all of your websites and then we can h-Vd48j8VaM-00863-00281254-00281467 will come we are working the lady spent h-Vd48j8VaM-00864-00281468-00281743 on the assignments will come group by h-Vd48j8VaM-00865-00281744-00281955 group and say what we put is missing h-Vd48j8VaM-00866-00281956-00282335 what is good is bad for liberal one and h-Vd48j8VaM-00867-00282336-00283138 this concludes the first step problem h-Vd48j8VaM-00868-00283139-00283470 statement this described in the system h-Vd48j8VaM-00869-00283471-00284250 in a summary way I I give you an example h-Vd48j8VaM-00870-00284251-00284893 of a vision an env detail system it is I h-Vd48j8VaM-00871-00284894-00285408 call the wake kill ah it's just an h-Vd48j8VaM-00872-00285409-00285708 imaginary stupid mm I assistant just to h-Vd48j8VaM-00873-00285709-00286144 understand how we could write this kind h-Vd48j8VaM-00874-00286145-00286540 of vision this is an example what I h-Vd48j8VaM-00875-00286541-00287038 could have worked written on my website h-Vd48j8VaM-00876-00287039-00287263 its user requires their own personal h-Vd48j8VaM-00877-00287264-00287488 wake-up experienced users will never h-Vd48j8VaM-00878-00287489-00287695 miss a wake-up call every morning will h-Vd48j8VaM-00879-00287696-00287941 be pleasing experience and they will h-Vd48j8VaM-00880-00287942-00288258 never be late your house your device is h-Vd48j8VaM-00881-00288259-00288418 your calendars will team up to h-Vd48j8VaM-00882-00288419-00288623 personalize the optimum web cup call h-Vd48j8VaM-00883-00288624-00288900 personalized to you and personalized to h-Vd48j8VaM-00884-00288901-00289237 your base schedule location mood and h-Vd48j8VaM-00885-00289238-00289410 talking about people what people will h-Vd48j8VaM-00886-00289411-00289840 get for the system it's it's a bit h-Vd48j8VaM-00887-00289841-00290181 stupid but the system will exploit h-Vd48j8VaM-00888-00290182-00290379 different means to wake up users in the h-Vd48j8VaM-00889-00290380-00290464 morning h-Vd48j8VaM-00890-00290465-00290719 we combine raining be turning on the h-Vd48j8VaM-00891-00290720-00291027 lights the radio another nut we don't h-Vd48j8VaM-00892-00291028-00291285 know yet what according to the available h-Vd48j8VaM-00893-00291286-00291499 devices and to user preferences it will h-Vd48j8VaM-00894-00291500-00291694 automatically just time across the user h-Vd48j8VaM-00895-00291695-00292072 agenda when the user is not at home for h-Vd48j8VaM-00896-00292073-00292300 example a total it avoids activating at h-Vd48j8VaM-00897-00292301-00292488 home devices because of the white family h-Vd48j8VaM-00898-00292489-00293047 would be and only users devices only use h-Vd48j8VaM-00899-00293048-00293307 users devices sorry for the typo it will h-Vd48j8VaM-00900-00293308-00293494 detect when the user actually wakes up h-Vd48j8VaM-00901-00293495-00293784 or the or is already up before the wake h-Vd48j8VaM-00902-00293785-00294145 up time so this is an example scenario h-Vd48j8VaM-00903-00294146-00294528 it doesn't tell much yet it just as what h-Vd48j8VaM-00904-00294529-00294790 kind of daily activity I'm trying to h-Vd48j8VaM-00905-00294791-00295072 improve and I some ideas about how we're h-Vd48j8VaM-00906-00295073-00295762 trying to improve them and the users h-Vd48j8VaM-00907-00295763-00296046 will be happy to have a system that will h-Vd48j8VaM-00908-00296047-00296767 optimize their way up the schedule this h-Vd48j8VaM-00909-00296768-00297172 is each of us okay so some description h-Vd48j8VaM-00910-00297173-00297555 like that of course we can go on and h-Vd48j8VaM-00911-00297556-00297772 describe the sensing part what do I h-Vd48j8VaM-00912-00297773-00298029 sense what I sense to the calendar of h-Vd48j8VaM-00913-00298030-00298257 the user sense whether the user is at h-Vd48j8VaM-00914-00298258-00298522 home or not I sense whether the user is h-Vd48j8VaM-00915-00298523-00299103 already awake or not in its reasoning to h-Vd48j8VaM-00916-00299104-00299269 combine the schedule to combine the h-Vd48j8VaM-00917-00299270-00299529 preferences and to check what kind of h-Vd48j8VaM-00918-00299530-00299835 acting to do lighting up the lad lights h-Vd48j8VaM-00919-00299836-00300102 reaching on rigid lie song which is h-Vd48j8VaM-00920-00300103-00300657 already on ringing or cold water or h-Vd48j8VaM-00921-00300658-00301051 whatever whatever means we decide to use h-Vd48j8VaM-00922-00301052-00301438 and the interaction will be the some way h-Vd48j8VaM-00923-00301439-00301764 for the user to which the ringer off and h-Vd48j8VaM-00924-00301765-00302159 also to personalize it to express their h-Vd48j8VaM-00925-00302160-00302703 ideal wake up schedule or method so in h-Vd48j8VaM-00926-00302704-00302904 the division which we will also describe h-Vd48j8VaM-00927-00302905-00303333 this just this guy I never mentioned h-Vd48j8VaM-00928-00303334-00303520 blue totally never mention smartphone h-Vd48j8VaM-00929-00303521-00303603 and never mention h-Vd48j8VaM-00930-00303604-00303834 internet and nevermind Wi-Fi or whatever h-Vd48j8VaM-00931-00303835-00304122 right because actually when you are a h-Vd48j8VaM-00932-00304123-00304467 rip you don't care about technology okay h-Vd48j8VaM-00933-00304468-00304845 this is a first step then you already h-Vd48j8VaM-00934-00304846-00305191 ever a brochure a presentation a h-Vd48j8VaM-00935-00305192-00305413 one-page presentation actually two pages h-Vd48j8VaM-00936-00305414-00305733 one is to read and the other is that I'm h-Vd48j8VaM-00937-00305734-00306115 a features to be listed to be used to h-Vd48j8VaM-00938-00306116-00306384 present up your project at that point h-Vd48j8VaM-00939-00306385-00306838 you need to be more precise the second h-Vd48j8VaM-00940-00306839-00307133 step is what we call the definition or h-Vd48j8VaM-00941-00307134-00307718 elicitation of the requirements h-Vd48j8VaM-00942-00307719-00308154 elicitation is a word that says that h-Vd48j8VaM-00943-00308155-00308652 means something like pulling out trying h-Vd48j8VaM-00944-00308653-00309081 to dig and pull out the requirements h-Vd48j8VaM-00945-00309082-00309423 from from web from the technology from h-Vd48j8VaM-00946-00309424-00309789 the users from the environment and h-Vd48j8VaM-00947-00309790-00310158 describe from what we know 11 / movie do h-Vd48j8VaM-00948-00310159-00310438 we can pull up from pull out from what h-Vd48j8VaM-00949-00310439-00310830 we can investigate trying to find a list h-Vd48j8VaM-00950-00310831-00311127 of requirements requirements are things h-Vd48j8VaM-00951-00311128-00311508 that the system need to do what the h-Vd48j8VaM-00952-00311509-00312190 system needs to do so we need to h-Vd48j8VaM-00953-00312191-00312589 consider the ideas the opinion of the h-Vd48j8VaM-00954-00312590-00312885 users we already have some of them h-Vd48j8VaM-00955-00312886-00313442 collected from the first step and also h-Vd48j8VaM-00956-00313443-00313773 opinions of the stakeholders so some h-Vd48j8VaM-00957-00313774-00314129 other people that might be interested in h-Vd48j8VaM-00958-00314130-00314416 the system working even if there are not h-Vd48j8VaM-00959-00314417-00315045 real users 11 is example if the user is h-Vd48j8VaM-00960-00315046-00315552 a pet is an animal then the stakeholder h-Vd48j8VaM-00961-00315553-00315841 is the pet owner the owner of this h-Vd48j8VaM-00962-00315842-00316206 animal so will not be the real user but h-Vd48j8VaM-00963-00316207-00316485 it has an interest that the system will h-Vd48j8VaM-00964-00316486-00316830 work well in the wake kill h-Vd48j8VaM-00965-00316831-00317239 the wake up / system maybe one person is h-Vd48j8VaM-00966-00317240-00317689 the user but also its family have an h-Vd48j8VaM-00967-00317690-00317890 interest they are not going to use the h-Vd48j8VaM-00968-00317891-00318103 season but they're an interest that the h-Vd48j8VaM-00969-00318104-00318412 system works well to work the person up h-Vd48j8VaM-00970-00318413-00318637 and doesn't matter although the family h-Vd48j8VaM-00971-00318638-00319117 for example or the office colleagues are h-Vd48j8VaM-00972-00319118-00319333 stakeholders because then this person h-Vd48j8VaM-00973-00319334-00319654 will be always on time or maybe if they h-Vd48j8VaM-00974-00319655-00319909 reschedule a meeting at a later time the h-Vd48j8VaM-00975-00319910-00320308 person cans with more so there will be h-Vd48j8VaM-00976-00320309-00320515 other people that are interested in the h-Vd48j8VaM-00977-00320516-00320758 system they can express some h-Vd48j8VaM-00978-00320759-00321139 requirements ideas or requests about h-Vd48j8VaM-00979-00321140-00321355 what the system could do even if there h-Vd48j8VaM-00980-00321356-00321646 are not the real user but are something h-Vd48j8VaM-00981-00321647-00321916 somebody that we lose with more or less h-Vd48j8VaM-00982-00321917-00322227 interested that the the system can work h-Vd48j8VaM-00983-00322228-00322768 well and once you collect more h-Vd48j8VaM-00984-00322769-00322969 information maybe you need to adapt your h-Vd48j8VaM-00985-00322970-00323179 vision you do modify it it's always h-Vd48j8VaM-00986-00323180-00323455 possible to go back and modify just h-Vd48j8VaM-00987-00323456-00323839 don't provide wishing away but try to h-Vd48j8VaM-00988-00323840-00324232 adjust it and then you come up with a h-Vd48j8VaM-00989-00324233-00324805 set of requirements this task is h-Vd48j8VaM-00990-00324806-00325189 something that takes a lot of time you h-Vd48j8VaM-00991-00325190-00325468 to find maybe time potential users h-Vd48j8VaM-00992-00325469-00325798 organize some groups of discussion find h-Vd48j8VaM-00993-00325799-00326089 some stakeholders do some interviews and h-Vd48j8VaM-00994-00326090-00326521 so on for a real product I would really h-Vd48j8VaM-00995-00326522-00326923 consider doing this in the MEA course we h-Vd48j8VaM-00996-00326924-00327126 don't have the time it's not very h-Vd48j8VaM-00997-00327127-00327508 demanding in terms of work hours but if h-Vd48j8VaM-00998-00327509-00327720 you need to find people them together h-Vd48j8VaM-00999-00327721-00328201 the weeks go by and so we don't require h-Vd48j8VaM-01000-00328202-00328456 doing anything formal from this point of h-Vd48j8VaM-01001-00328457-00328975 view what they will suggest is try to to h-Vd48j8VaM-01002-00328976-00329179 speak to some people and to gather some h-Vd48j8VaM-01003-00329180-00329500 information informally there are formal h-Vd48j8VaM-01004-00329501-00329845 way of doing this process is for doing h-Vd48j8VaM-01005-00329846-00330094 this it's important h-Vd48j8VaM-01006-00330095-00330446 but we have to skip this or really to h-Vd48j8VaM-01007-00330447-00330710 shrink it very much because otherwise we h-Vd48j8VaM-01008-00330711-00331100 won't have time to blend the system so h-Vd48j8VaM-01009-00331101-00331571 it's a pity but okay here we have the h-Vd48j8VaM-01010-00331572-00331820 definitions of the users and all the h-Vd48j8VaM-01011-00331821-00332267 stakeholders are you should be able to h-Vd48j8VaM-01012-00332268-00332594 speak or to find potential users the h-Vd48j8VaM-01013-00332595-00332774 person that will be the final target of h-Vd48j8VaM-01014-00332775-00333082 system or persons that have that have h-Vd48j8VaM-01015-00333083-00333461 very similar characteristics so maybe h-Vd48j8VaM-01016-00333462-00333701 you don't have a person that will h-Vd48j8VaM-01017-00333702-00333965 actually really use the system but you h-Vd48j8VaM-01018-00333966-00334133 find a person with more like the same h-Vd48j8VaM-01019-00334134-00334472 age more like the same job that can h-Vd48j8VaM-01020-00334473-00334850 maybe did you did you know and you can h-Vd48j8VaM-01021-00334851-00335102 actually interview or discuss with them h-Vd48j8VaM-01022-00335103-00335360 the users don't need to understand how h-Vd48j8VaM-01023-00335361-00335759 the system works once again they need to h-Vd48j8VaM-01024-00335760-00336029 understand what the system does know not h-Vd48j8VaM-01025-00336030-00336362 how it does it in fact they need to h-Vd48j8VaM-01026-00336363-00336611 understand how they can interact with h-Vd48j8VaM-01027-00336612-00337079 the system stakeholders are other h-Vd48j8VaM-01028-00337080-00337403 persons or institutions that can have an h-Vd48j8VaM-01029-00337404-00337747 interest in the success of the system h-Vd48j8VaM-01030-00337748-00338129 maybe users or maybe not users other h-Vd48j8VaM-01031-00338130-00338315 people that are not directly to the h-Vd48j8VaM-01032-00338316-00338678 system and the interest here is defined h-Vd48j8VaM-01033-00338679-00338855 in a broad sense maybe enough in the h-Vd48j8VaM-01034-00338856-00339002 interest will be an official teaser h-Vd48j8VaM-01035-00339003-00339389 interest may be a better satisfaction or h-Vd48j8VaM-01036-00339390-00339908 whatever so decided to groups of people h-Vd48j8VaM-01037-00339909-00340286 that are around the system they turned h-Vd48j8VaM-01038-00340287-00340502 the corner watching us and waiting for h-Vd48j8VaM-01039-00340503-00341233 the system to come out and to use it and h-Vd48j8VaM-01040-00341234-00341468 this is the part of the process we h-Vd48j8VaM-01041-00341469-00341734 cannot do formally there are a lot of h-Vd48j8VaM-01042-00341735-00342119 steps that are involved in so called h-Vd48j8VaM-01043-00342120-00342539 user centered design methodologies we h-Vd48j8VaM-01044-00342540-00342818 are we say that the mythology is h-Vd48j8VaM-01045-00342819-00343255 user-centered when at every design step h-Vd48j8VaM-01046-00343256-00343437 so at every step during the process h-Vd48j8VaM-01047-00343438-00343836 users and users are involved in some way h-Vd48j8VaM-01048-00343837-00344122 maybe for an interview maybe for a trial h-Vd48j8VaM-01049-00344123-00344431 maybe for testing a prototype at every h-Vd48j8VaM-01050-00344432-00344748 step since the beginning to the end and h-Vd48j8VaM-01051-00344749-00345031 there are different methodologies for h-Vd48j8VaM-01052-00345032-00345475 doing that and I i just want to mention h-Vd48j8VaM-01053-00345476-00345715 this video if we don't have time to h-Vd48j8VaM-01054-00345716-00346045 explain it in course or to develop that h-Vd48j8VaM-01055-00346046-00346369 during the projects because I would like h-Vd48j8VaM-01056-00346370-00346888 good to keep the idea that involving h-Vd48j8VaM-01057-00346889-00347338 users is one key factor in the success h-Vd48j8VaM-01058-00347339-00347713 of group of your projects because it h-Vd48j8VaM-01059-00347714-00347953 minimizes the risk that the final h-Vd48j8VaM-01060-00347954-00348226 product will not be liked but the user h-Vd48j8VaM-01061-00348227-00348682 will not be bought by anyone so maybe h-Vd48j8VaM-01062-00348683-00348964 you have a very sophisticated system h-Vd48j8VaM-01063-00348965-00349612 that nobody wants to use and okay you h-Vd48j8VaM-01064-00349613-00350227 can read this comics from the light that h-Vd48j8VaM-01065-00350228-00350623 play Lady of involving users the user h-Vd48j8VaM-01066-00350624-00350815 centered design requirements are very a h-Vd48j8VaM-01067-00350816-00351190 set of methodologies that are also h-Vd48j8VaM-01068-00351191-00351664 described in is a document where users h-Vd48j8VaM-01069-00351665-00351847 are involved throughout all design and h-Vd48j8VaM-01070-00351848-00352282 development and design is driven and h-Vd48j8VaM-01071-00352283-00352591 refined by user evaluation so it means h-Vd48j8VaM-01072-00352592-00352894 that at every step you are not around in h-Vd48j8VaM-01073-00352895-00353227 decide what to do what features to h-Vd48j8VaM-01074-00353228-00353455 include or to explode but you can have h-Vd48j8VaM-01075-00353456-00354009 you users or potential users to help you h-Vd48j8VaM-01076-00354010-00354220 design team includes multidisciplinary h-Vd48j8VaM-01077-00354221-00354547 skills and perspectives so that's why h-Vd48j8VaM-01078-00354548-00354835 that's one of the reason we don't adopt h-Vd48j8VaM-01079-00354836-00355174 a UCD a former if the methodology but we h-Vd48j8VaM-01080-00355175-00355426 suggested you to form multi visionary h-Vd48j8VaM-01081-00355427-00355804 teams because every one of you will h-Vd48j8VaM-01082-00355805-00356269 bring a different angle the project will h-Vd48j8VaM-01083-00356270-00356566 bring a different view okay h-Vd48j8VaM-01084-00356567-00356767 and all of them are all views of h-Vd48j8VaM-01085-00356768-00356941 important for the factors of the system h-Vd48j8VaM-01086-00356942-00357340 and then of course in DC UCD use and h-Vd48j8VaM-01087-00357341-00357507 user centered design at all is there are h-Vd48j8VaM-01088-00357508-00357874 a lot of tools I just mentioned the most h-Vd48j8VaM-01089-00357875-00358426 important ones persona so imagine you h-Vd48j8VaM-01090-00358427-00359256 have users it the tool and every time h-Vd48j8VaM-01091-00359257-00359842 you need at every step to check whether h-Vd48j8VaM-01092-00359843-00360097 a given functionality for example do I h-Vd48j8VaM-01093-00360098-00360303 want an icon to delete an appointment h-Vd48j8VaM-01094-00360304-00360874 yes or not let's ask the users it would h-Vd48j8VaM-01095-00360875-00361096 be very demanding because for every h-Vd48j8VaM-01096-00361097-00361332 design choice you need to invite then h-Vd48j8VaM-01097-00361333-00361549 use and never discussion about that icon h-Vd48j8VaM-01098-00361550-00361897 or whatever so what you do is to build h-Vd48j8VaM-01099-00361898-00362100 [Music] h-Vd48j8VaM-01100-00362101-00362487 abstract users we call them personas a h-Vd48j8VaM-01101-00362488-00363046 persona is a typical user and it is h-Vd48j8VaM-01102-00363047-00363429 crydom like there were your friends like h-Vd48j8VaM-01103-00363430-00363889 you knew them Jane has 22 ears as it can h-Vd48j8VaM-01104-00363890-00364189 work our daily schedule with this she h-Vd48j8VaM-01105-00364190-00364431 likes to buy her she likes to eat or h-Vd48j8VaM-01106-00364432-00364672 whatever so we have description of these h-Vd48j8VaM-01107-00364673-00365031 people and so during the design with we h-Vd48j8VaM-01108-00365032-00365470 ask ourselves what Jane would do here we h-Vd48j8VaM-01109-00365471-00365788 try to put ourselves into the shoes into h-Vd48j8VaM-01110-00365789-00366081 of other imaginary pole and but this P h-Vd48j8VaM-01111-00366082-00366202 with this imaginary people has been h-Vd48j8VaM-01112-00366203-00366606 described by trying to capture the types h-Vd48j8VaM-01113-00366607-00366952 of users the type of customers would you h-Vd48j8VaM-01114-00366953-00367294 expect so it's a powerful tool just to h-Vd48j8VaM-01115-00367295-00367645 describe my name like we knew them right h-Vd48j8VaM-01116-00367646-00367999 there were real people and see what is h-Vd48j8VaM-01117-00368000-00368302 real but imaginary people would do in h-Vd48j8VaM-01118-00368303-00368671 this context so very easy to imagine the h-Vd48j8VaM-01119-00368672-00368859 systems that of an Astra what the user h-Vd48j8VaM-01120-00368860-00369084 will do well the user will be confused h-Vd48j8VaM-01121-00369085-00369250 because you have menus are many types of h-Vd48j8VaM-01122-00369251-00369496 use some are younger some are others are h-Vd48j8VaM-01123-00369497-00369724 more technical some more or less h-Vd48j8VaM-01124-00369725-00370069 and so will be difficult so either you h-Vd48j8VaM-01125-00370070-00370558 involve real persons or you imagine what h-Vd48j8VaM-01126-00370559-00370918 they would do using personas and these h-Vd48j8VaM-01127-00370919-00371341 personas will use the system so will be h-Vd48j8VaM-01128-00371342-00371650 very difficult to say well this pressure h-Vd48j8VaM-01129-00371651-00371857 will disperse on or the user will click h-Vd48j8VaM-01130-00371858-00372151 here you always need to build scenarios h-Vd48j8VaM-01131-00372152-00372594 not just single actions now imagine h-Vd48j8VaM-01132-00372595-00372963 moments of interaction with the system h-Vd48j8VaM-01133-00372964-00373288 so stories in which these personas use h-Vd48j8VaM-01134-00373289-00373564 the system these are just you know h-Vd48j8VaM-01135-00373565-00373791 conceptual tools that help you think h-Vd48j8VaM-01136-00373792-00374281 about what the users want and then there h-Vd48j8VaM-01137-00374282-00374656 are practical tools like how to do h-Vd48j8VaM-01138-00374657-00374854 questioners how to do interviews and so h-Vd48j8VaM-01139-00374855-00375229 on which are beyond the time that we h-Vd48j8VaM-01140-00375230-00375538 have in this course of this topic but if h-Vd48j8VaM-01141-00375539-00375754 anybody of you interested the keywords h-Vd48j8VaM-01142-00375755-00376009 are user centered design and either h-Vd48j8VaM-01143-00376010-00376279 experience there's a lot of information h-Vd48j8VaM-01144-00376280-00376819 there to help you be better designers so h-Vd48j8VaM-01145-00376820-00377128 at the end of the year you understand h-Vd48j8VaM-01146-00377129-00377668 better your system and you have you will h-Vd48j8VaM-01147-00377669-00377947 have priorities for your features you h-Vd48j8VaM-01148-00377948-00378136 will understand that some feature of the h-Vd48j8VaM-01149-00378137-00378576 system are more important to your users h-Vd48j8VaM-01150-00378577-00378907 and so you'll have the information of h-Vd48j8VaM-01151-00378908-00379168 what are the most important features h-Vd48j8VaM-01152-00379169-00379495 from the user point of view not the one h-Vd48j8VaM-01153-00379496-00379735 that are easier to implement not the h-Vd48j8VaM-01154-00379736-00380077 ones that you like most but one that h-Vd48j8VaM-01155-00380078-00380650 your users will appreciate most you will h-Vd48j8VaM-01156-00380651-00380926 also get a constraint okay but the user h-Vd48j8VaM-01157-00380927-00381391 if it's a nice device yes but it's a big h-Vd48j8VaM-01158-00381392-00381640 box I won't use it because this to h-Vd48j8VaM-01159-00381641-00381865 process it will like it or if it's too h-Vd48j8VaM-01160-00381866-00382404 expensive I cannot use it and so on so h-Vd48j8VaM-01161-00382405-00382639 give it a set of functionalities the h-Vd48j8VaM-01162-00382640-00382819 user can also have other constraints h-Vd48j8VaM-01163-00382820-00383107 aesthetical constraint sighs wait h-Vd48j8VaM-01164-00383108-00383495 and so on did that you can take into h-Vd48j8VaM-01165-00383496-00383819 account so we want to transform we want h-Vd48j8VaM-01166-00383820-00384140 to talk to the users to transform a good h-Vd48j8VaM-01167-00384141-00384526 idea a good vision into a system that h-Vd48j8VaM-01168-00384527-00385075 uses what that's the goal and these are h-Vd48j8VaM-01169-00385076-00385276 the two other main references if you h-Vd48j8VaM-01170-00385277-00385579 want to study more on the topic as I h-Vd48j8VaM-01171-00385580-00385777 said we won't follow these methodologies h-Vd48j8VaM-01172-00385778-00386397 here but right just to do that h-Vd48j8VaM-01173-00386398-00386623 informally or intuitive keeping that in h-Vd48j8VaM-01174-00386624-00387735 mind this comic can give time to read it h-Vd48j8VaM-01175-00387736-00388081 say that a system that includes 100-400 h-Vd48j8VaM-01176-00388082-00388445 fine features nice to complex no human h-Vd48j8VaM-01177-00388446-00388681 would be able to use a product with that h-Vd48j8VaM-01178-00388682-00388957 level complexity and so the manager says h-Vd48j8VaM-01179-00388958-00389288 okay i will add easy to use to the list h-Vd48j8VaM-01180-00389289-00389428 of requirements so will be for another h-Vd48j8VaM-01181-00389429-00389923 one this is the wrong approach easy to h-Vd48j8VaM-01182-00389924-00390204 use is not something to add at the end h-Vd48j8VaM-01183-00390205-00390512 rather something to keep in mind since h-Vd48j8VaM-01184-00390513-00390796 the beginning so we will never come with h-Vd48j8VaM-01185-00390797-00391040 400 different features of which may be h-Vd48j8VaM-01186-00391041-00391378 only 12 are important for the users okay h-Vd48j8VaM-01187-00391379-00392004 I see this summarize more fresh by point h-Vd48j8VaM-01188-00392005-00392641 so step one problem statement step 2 h-Vd48j8VaM-01189-00392642-00393242 user feedback step 3 and this is h-Vd48j8VaM-01190-00393243-00393451 something that we need to do with that h-Vd48j8VaM-01191-00393452-00393856 step two is more or less in informal the h-Vd48j8VaM-01192-00393857-00394037 step three is identifying the h-Vd48j8VaM-01193-00394038-00394372 requirement step towards elicitation of h-Vd48j8VaM-01194-00394373-00394585 the requirement trying to pull out from h-Vd48j8VaM-01195-00394586-00394885 the users what they really want the tree h-Vd48j8VaM-01196-00394886-00395298 is formalizing them we write them down h-Vd48j8VaM-01197-00395299-00395653 we make our choices we have a lot h-Vd48j8VaM-01198-00395654-00395870 information from the users a lot of h-Vd48j8VaM-01199-00395871-00396188 information from the users but now we h-Vd48j8VaM-01200-00396189-00396421 decide what will be in the system and h-Vd48j8VaM-01201-00396422-00396462 what h-Vd48j8VaM-01202-00396463-00396882 will not there is no better but I know h-Vd48j8VaM-01203-00396883-00397272 better or better rest of them I know h-Vd48j8VaM-01204-00397273-00397563 more because I want to be the system a h-Vd48j8VaM-01205-00397564-00397860 its designer of the system I al the h-Vd48j8VaM-01206-00397861-00398247 final word whether to include it or not h-Vd48j8VaM-01207-00398248-00398718 in the system so the initial vision the h-Vd48j8VaM-01208-00398719-00398931 user input all the information that we h-Vd48j8VaM-01209-00398932-00399234 have that says how great our system will h-Vd48j8VaM-01210-00399235-00400029 be must be decomposed and analyzed and h-Vd48j8VaM-01211-00400030-00400422 separated in a many independent h-Vd48j8VaM-01212-00400423-00400929 requirement we must delete everything h-Vd48j8VaM-01213-00400930-00401241 which is not essential what is in and h-Vd48j8VaM-01214-00401242-00401670 what is out this feature is nice ok we h-Vd48j8VaM-01215-00401671-00401886 agree that is nice do we want it in the h-Vd48j8VaM-01216-00401887-00402192 system or not but it's nice yes it's h-Vd48j8VaM-01217-00402193-00402444 nice but do you want it or not I win to h-Vd48j8VaM-01218-00402445-00402756 pay it for it or not are you willing to h-Vd48j8VaM-01219-00402757-00403221 spend a week to implement it not that is h-Vd48j8VaM-01220-00403222-00403425 nice yes but do you want in the system h-Vd48j8VaM-01221-00403426-00403746 or not ok so we need to make choices and h-Vd48j8VaM-01222-00403747-00404037 make it choices always make some body h-Vd48j8VaM-01223-00404038-00404580 angry but we need to select have we h-Vd48j8VaM-01224-00404581-00404958 gather information for allowing us to h-Vd48j8VaM-01225-00404959-00405315 make the best choices but then we need h-Vd48j8VaM-01226-00405316-00405834 to make choices but it's nice ok so we h-Vd48j8VaM-01227-00405835-00406194 need to select from the wall whole list h-Vd48j8VaM-01228-00406195-00406530 of ideas the ones that will finally go h-Vd48j8VaM-01229-00406531-00407097 into our project and what the system h-Vd48j8VaM-01230-00407098-00407597 does trying to build a list of different h-Vd48j8VaM-01231-00407598-00407832 features different functionalities that h-Vd48j8VaM-01232-00407833-00408246 the system will implement we must ensure h-Vd48j8VaM-01233-00408247-00408603 that this list will maximize the h-Vd48j8VaM-01234-00408604-00408900 satisfaction of our users and will still h-Vd48j8VaM-01235-00408901-00409334 respect the MEI nature of the project h-Vd48j8VaM-01236-00409335-00409581 but at the end we will ever feel a list h-Vd48j8VaM-01237-00409582-00409716 of features h-Vd48j8VaM-01238-00409717-00409991 that we try to imagine that as a h-Vd48j8VaM-01239-00409992-00410545 contract a document that specifies that h-Vd48j8VaM-01240-00410546-00410778 requires is called the requirement h-Vd48j8VaM-01241-00410779-00411162 document requires prescribes what the h-Vd48j8VaM-01242-00411163-00411663 system needs to do okay that is the h-Vd48j8VaM-01243-00411664-00412143 contract between you you as this h-Vd48j8VaM-01244-00412143-00412464 specification engineer and you as the h-Vd48j8VaM-01245-00412464-00412962 implementation engineer this requirement h-Vd48j8VaM-01246-00412963-00413516 should be very say easy to read very h-Vd48j8VaM-01247-00413517-00413934 easy to check and it is not easy to h-Vd48j8VaM-01248-00413935-00414499 white good requirements we need to h-Vd48j8VaM-01249-00414500-00414860 describe the system services so what the h-Vd48j8VaM-01250-00414862-00415189 system is going to do and the constraint h-Vd48j8VaM-01251-00415191-00415476 so why the system needs to intake h-Vd48j8VaM-01252-00415477-00415889 interact or with some other system that h-Vd48j8VaM-01253-00415891-00416180 puts constraints the battery life the h-Vd48j8VaM-01254-00416181-00416391 usability the weight are all designed h-Vd48j8VaM-01255-00416392-00416624 constraint we need to make a splitter h-Vd48j8VaM-01256-00416625-00416991 going to write down so what the system h-Vd48j8VaM-01257-00416992-00417272 can do and what are the limits of the h-Vd48j8VaM-01258-00417273-00417620 design enveloping with the system will h-Vd48j8VaM-01259-00417621-00417839 be designed what are the things that we h-Vd48j8VaM-01260-00417841-00418399 cannot do a system may may run for h-Vd48j8VaM-01261-00418400-00418676 example 10 train is the system needs h-Vd48j8VaM-01262-00418677-00419210 internet connectivity yes or no if you h-Vd48j8VaM-01263-00419212-00419466 say yes then you have alleged a lot of h-Vd48j8VaM-01264-00419467-00419718 consequences so if if the system is h-Vd48j8VaM-01265-00419718-00420174 portable you need and 3g s IM means h-Vd48j8VaM-01266-00420175-00420495 either or not phone to go with it and so h-Vd48j8VaM-01267-00420496-00420714 on if you say no the regional h-Vd48j8VaM-01268-00420714-00420941 connectivity so then you will need so it h-Vd48j8VaM-01269-00420942-00421191 may or may not have a connectivity then h-Vd48j8VaM-01270-00421192-00421512 you will need to think about what will h-Vd48j8VaM-01271-00421513-00421670 happen to the system what we will do h-Vd48j8VaM-01272-00421671-00422034 when the connectivity is not there so h-Vd48j8VaM-01273-00422035-00422250 it's an external choice that you have to h-Vd48j8VaM-01274-00422251-00422516 do but then it the kind of environment h-Vd48j8VaM-01275-00422517-00422741 technical inviting with the system lives h-Vd48j8VaM-01276-00422742-00422947 will ever impact h-Vd48j8VaM-01277-00422948-00423179 on the functionalities that the system h-Vd48j8VaM-01278-00423180-00423602 would need to implement what is the h-Vd48j8VaM-01279-00423603-00423912 requirement of tenaya just use this word h-Vd48j8VaM-01280-00423913-00424381 informally well there are different h-Vd48j8VaM-01281-00424382-00424612 levels of requirements first of all that h-Vd48j8VaM-01282-00424613-00424885 may be very something very abstract very h-Vd48j8VaM-01283-00424886-00425560 general like the system should be secure h-Vd48j8VaM-01284-00425560-00426041 should not so use personal date of the h-Vd48j8VaM-01285-00426042-00426485 user the system should be fast this h-Vd48j8VaM-01286-00426485-00426797 actor is not a requirement but the h-Vd48j8VaM-01287-00426797-00427043 system response time should it should be h-Vd48j8VaM-01288-00427043-00427468 less than half a second or maybe h-Vd48j8VaM-01289-00427468-00427877 something very detailed I don't know the h-Vd48j8VaM-01290-00427878-00428110 location of the user will be determined h-Vd48j8VaM-01291-00428111-00428677 with an arrow less than 1 meter or the h-Vd48j8VaM-01292-00428678-00428989 database will occupy less than 20 h-Vd48j8VaM-01293-00428990-00429502 megabytes of space or this space or the h-Vd48j8VaM-01294-00429503-00429829 user interface will have five different h-Vd48j8VaM-01295-00429830-00430585 areas we have some subset of the h-Vd48j8VaM-01296-00430586-00431141 requirements that are easier to h-Vd48j8VaM-01297-00431142-00431531 understand also for the final users have h-Vd48j8VaM-01298-00431532-00431806 some less sometimes similar television h-Vd48j8VaM-01299-00431807-00432143 and some of Malta more technical in h-Vd48j8VaM-01300-00432143-00432583 nature actually if you should go out and h-Vd48j8VaM-01301-00432584-00433150 see how the company's work you see that h-Vd48j8VaM-01302-00433151-00433345 they call requirements actually two h-Vd48j8VaM-01303-00433346-00433798 different kinds of documents one is I'm h-Vd48j8VaM-01304-00433799-00434204 a company needed a product so it h-Vd48j8VaM-01305-00434205-00434612 published a bid for our for finding h-Vd48j8VaM-01306-00434613-00434833 contractors that are willing to build my h-Vd48j8VaM-01307-00434834-00435304 system so in this case I don't need all h-Vd48j8VaM-01308-00435305-00435652 right neither I don't want to describe h-Vd48j8VaM-01309-00435653-00435908 the system in every detail I described h-Vd48j8VaM-01310-00435909-00436129 the main feature that they want and then h-Vd48j8VaM-01311-00436130-00436262 it's up to the contract h-Vd48j8VaM-01312-00436263-00436710 to fill in the details so this would be h-Vd48j8VaM-01313-00436712-00437354 simpler requirement in Italian we will h-Vd48j8VaM-01314-00437355-00437726 call it capital Otto so what we want h-Vd48j8VaM-01315-00437727-00438226 from the Constructors is not a design on h-Vd48j8VaM-01316-00438227-00438512 the other hand when I sign the contract h-Vd48j8VaM-01317-00438513-00438843 I want everything to be listed in detail h-Vd48j8VaM-01318-00438845-00439310 so that at the end I can check whether h-Vd48j8VaM-01319-00439310-00439658 the work has been done correctly whether h-Vd48j8VaM-01320-00439659-00439874 the implemented system actually matches h-Vd48j8VaM-01321-00439875-00440342 what we had agreed some man's more so h-Vd48j8VaM-01322-00440343-00440600 it's a beaker it's a bigger say Ariel h-Vd48j8VaM-01323-00440601-00440972 the differential requirements some h-Vd48j8VaM-01324-00440972-00441500 requirements are important for the users h-Vd48j8VaM-01325-00441501-00441716 to understand for the usual the customer h-Vd48j8VaM-01326-00441717-00441947 stakeholder we call them user h-Vd48j8VaM-01327-00441947-00442147 requirements and these need to be h-Vd48j8VaM-01328-00442149-00442358 written in a language that can be h-Vd48j8VaM-01329-00442359-00442766 understood also by the users not all of h-Vd48j8VaM-01330-00442767-00443201 them some are developer requirements so h-Vd48j8VaM-01331-00443202-00443441 at some point you will write down what h-Vd48j8VaM-01332-00443442-00443618 are the libraries you use the what is h-Vd48j8VaM-01333-00443618-00443783 the language used which is the coding h-Vd48j8VaM-01334-00443784-00444025 standard what is the implementation h-Vd48j8VaM-01335-00444026-00444359 choices and so on and all of these is h-Vd48j8VaM-01336-00444360-00444647 something that the user will never be h-Vd48j8VaM-01337-00444647-00444847 able to understand but they won't need h-Vd48j8VaM-01338-00444849-00445072 to understand it so they call them h-Vd48j8VaM-01339-00445074-00445274 system requirements or developer h-Vd48j8VaM-01340-00445275-00445568 requirements so imagining a part of the h-Vd48j8VaM-01341-00445568-00445735 requirement some of them are very easy h-Vd48j8VaM-01342-00445737-00445901 to read should be very easy to read h-Vd48j8VaM-01343-00445902-00446110 because it's the interest of the user to h-Vd48j8VaM-01344-00446112-00446318 understand them and some are very h-Vd48j8VaM-01345-00446318-00446729 technical that you need for yourself for h-Vd48j8VaM-01346-00446730-00447128 guiding the development process in your h-Vd48j8VaM-01347-00447129-00447377 case it's very likely that these ones h-Vd48j8VaM-01348-00447378-00447635 will be just informal you just decide h-Vd48j8VaM-01349-00447635-00447806 among yourselves what to do because the h-Vd48j8VaM-01350-00447807-00448325 time is you our crew very closely and in h-Vd48j8VaM-01351-00448326-00448745 a short time sort maybe we don't need h-Vd48j8VaM-01352-00448746-00448970 all of them we need to format we don't h-Vd48j8VaM-01353-00448971-00449474 need to formalize them so for example h-Vd48j8VaM-01354-00449475-00449837 this is an example of a requirement so h-Vd48j8VaM-01355-00449838-00450218 saying that the describing system h-Vd48j8VaM-01356-00450218-00450672 imagine a web system that enables users h-Vd48j8VaM-01357-00450672-00451020 to edit documents so for the other point h-Vd48j8VaM-01358-00451021-00451158 of view we say that the software must h-Vd48j8VaM-01359-00451159-00451289 provide the means of representing h-Vd48j8VaM-01360-00451290-00451460 accessing external files added him h-Vd48j8VaM-01361-00451461-00451734 edited by other tools means that the h-Vd48j8VaM-01362-00451735-00452166 user can upload to the system files that h-Vd48j8VaM-01363-00452167-00452433 can be edited by different tools maybe a h-Vd48j8VaM-01364-00452434-00452685 word file a PowerPoint 5 you click on it h-Vd48j8VaM-01365-00452685-00453047 you will open the program and so on this h-Vd48j8VaM-01366-00453048-00453279 kind of description is enough for the h-Vd48j8VaM-01367-00453280-00453693 user to understand a given macro h-Vd48j8VaM-01368-00453693-00453941 functionality of the system ok yes I h-Vd48j8VaM-01369-00453942-00454310 need it is usually is not just uploading h-Vd48j8VaM-01370-00454311-00454476 the loading files but they can also edit h-Vd48j8VaM-01371-00454477-00454734 them in different formats nice i want it h-Vd48j8VaM-01372-00454735-00455147 i can pay for it but it's not enough for h-Vd48j8VaM-01373-00455148-00455325 implemented a system for him for h-Vd48j8VaM-01374-00455326-00455466 implementation you need to be more h-Vd48j8VaM-01375-00455467-00455874 detailed for example we need to be able h-Vd48j8VaM-01376-00455875-00456104 to define what kind of external sighs h-Vd48j8VaM-01377-00456105-00456435 yes work and powerpoint yes and exhale h-Vd48j8VaM-01378-00456435-00456939 yes or no PDF autocad you mean we need h-Vd48j8VaM-01379-00456939-00457343 to make a list and every five type every h-Vd48j8VaM-01380-00457344-00457545 type of file is associated to a tool h-Vd48j8VaM-01381-00457546-00457803 maybe different users will have h-Vd48j8VaM-01382-00457804-00457959 different set of tools on their h-Vd48j8VaM-01383-00457960-00458250 computers so you need to personalize the h-Vd48j8VaM-01384-00458251-00458514 association between the type of file and h-Vd48j8VaM-01385-00458514-00458918 the type of tool a forever for every h-Vd48j8VaM-01386-00458919-00459185 file type you now you must define a h-Vd48j8VaM-01387-00459186-00459777 different icon we can say of course the h-Vd48j8VaM-01388-00459778-00460118 user expects to have a different icon so h-Vd48j8VaM-01389-00460119-00460407 in fact this detail is not described in h-Vd48j8VaM-01390-00460408-00460760 the user requirement but for the h-Vd48j8VaM-01391-00460761-00460928 implementation of the system would not h-Vd48j8VaM-01392-00460929-00461270 think about it and say ok this means we h-Vd48j8VaM-01393-00461271-00461652 also need this feature define an icon h-Vd48j8VaM-01394-00461653-00461891 associated with a diaper the pay for h-Vd48j8VaM-01395-00461892-00462102 setting the icon for deleting it for h-Vd48j8VaM-01396-00462103-00462453 changing all new functions that are just h-Vd48j8VaM-01397-00462454-00462645 a consequence of how we can implement h-Vd48j8VaM-01398-00462646-00462729 these h-Vd48j8VaM-01399-00462730-00463458 user requirement and so on if you browse h-Vd48j8VaM-01400-00463459-00463706 through this second Lister the system h-Vd48j8VaM-01401-00463707-00463926 requirements education you can see that h-Vd48j8VaM-01402-00463927-00464289 each of these items actually is one or h-Vd48j8VaM-01403-00464289-00464583 two or three webpages or buttons or h-Vd48j8VaM-01404-00464584-00464933 actions in the user interface we are h-Vd48j8VaM-01405-00464934-00465260 building a list of to do at least a list h-Vd48j8VaM-01406-00465261-00465664 of functions to implement in our system h-Vd48j8VaM-01407-00465665-00466158 but we are beliefs starting from user h-Vd48j8VaM-01408-00466159-00466491 actions you want the user to do this h-Vd48j8VaM-01409-00466492-00466800 then of course we will need this in this h-Vd48j8VaM-01410-00466801-00467202 envision that small functions from the h-Vd48j8VaM-01411-00467203-00467660 user to the implementation we always go h-Vd48j8VaM-01412-00467661-00468635 in this order one one very important h-Vd48j8VaM-01413-00468636-00469154 distinction of the requirements is h-Vd48j8VaM-01414-00469155-00469481 between functional and non-functional h-Vd48j8VaM-01415-00469482-00469854 requirements I give the definition now h-Vd48j8VaM-01416-00469855-00470072 and then we spend much more time on this h-Vd48j8VaM-01417-00470073-00470352 topic next time but start thinking about h-Vd48j8VaM-01418-00470353-00471054 that the functional requirement are the h-Vd48j8VaM-01419-00471055-00471666 list of features or actions or services h-Vd48j8VaM-01420-00471667-00472479 that the system can do I can login into h-Vd48j8VaM-01421-00472480-00472977 the system I can write a post I can h-Vd48j8VaM-01422-00472978-00473568 upload an image i can add a friend and h-Vd48j8VaM-01423-00473568-00473826 this happy facebook i can check h-Vd48j8VaM-01424-00473827-00474797 notification i can browse my wall h-Vd48j8VaM-01425-00474797-00475139 is a different features of the system if h-Vd48j8VaM-01426-00475139-00475493 you describe the system as a long list h-Vd48j8VaM-01427-00475493-00475897 of functions that the user can activate h-Vd48j8VaM-01428-00475898-00476366 on that system you can delete any one of h-Vd48j8VaM-01429-00476367-00476872 them they are independent would it be h-Vd48j8VaM-01430-00476873-00477149 possible to imagine Facebook where you h-Vd48j8VaM-01431-00477150-00477493 cannot check notifications yes maybe h-Vd48j8VaM-01432-00477495-00477934 wouldn't be so nice but it can be done h-Vd48j8VaM-01433-00477935-00478193 with imaginary version of faith when you h-Vd48j8VaM-01434-00478193-00478468 cannot upload images yes everything as h-Vd48j8VaM-01435-00478470-00479063 can work ok title specifications are the h-Vd48j8VaM-01436-00479064-00479239 things the actions that the system can h-Vd48j8VaM-01437-00479241-00479492 do are at least pair of independent h-Vd48j8VaM-01438-00479493-00479741 functions each one of them may be h-Vd48j8VaM-01439-00479742-00480221 implemented or not and it is also very h-Vd48j8VaM-01440-00480222-00480659 easy for testing I can I check whether h-Vd48j8VaM-01441-00480660-00480902 the flow requirement number 27 is h-Vd48j8VaM-01442-00480903-00481178 implemented let's go ok say so that the h-Vd48j8VaM-01443-00481179-00481489 user can you like airport ok let's go h-Vd48j8VaM-01444-00481491-00481841 find a post right like it or like it you h-Vd48j8VaM-01445-00481842-00482035 can check it it's independent from any h-Vd48j8VaM-01446-00482037-00482860 of anything else not all requirements of h-Vd48j8VaM-01447-00482862-00483134 a system can be described in this way h-Vd48j8VaM-01448-00483135-00483608 things that the system does others which h-Vd48j8VaM-01449-00483609-00483854 are also important out of non-functional h-Vd48j8VaM-01450-00483855-00484339 requires that describe how the system h-Vd48j8VaM-01451-00484341-00484739 can implement its functional for example h-Vd48j8VaM-01452-00484739-00485063 the response time speed of the system h-Vd48j8VaM-01453-00485064-00485639 the scalability the number of users the h-Vd48j8VaM-01454-00485639-00485914 compatibility what kind of browser you h-Vd48j8VaM-01455-00485916-00486533 can use all of these qualities that the h-Vd48j8VaM-01456-00486534-00486959 system must have get more horizontal h-Vd48j8VaM-01457-00486960-00487409 more pervasive they are not just focus h-Vd48j8VaM-01458-00487410-00487754 it in one point in one function so we h-Vd48j8VaM-01459-00487755-00488041 need to be able to identify both funk h-Vd48j8VaM-01460-00488042-00488233 and non-functional requirement and list h-Vd48j8VaM-01461-00488234-00488605 them for our project we continue on h-Vd48j8VaM-01462-00488606-00488841 Thursday trying to give more examples h-Vd48j8VaM-01463-00488842-00489229 about these are kind of requirements h_YExjfOi2E-00000-00000138-00000383 part 8 the specific Anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00001-00000384-00000833 organization the anarchist organization h_YExjfOi2E-00002-00000834-00001054 in this text we have sometimes discussed h_YExjfOi2E-00003-00001055-00001289 the specific Anarchist organization and h_YExjfOi2E-00004-00001290-00001589 our expectations in relation to it as we h_YExjfOi2E-00005-00001590-00001925 have earlier defined its objective is to h_YExjfOi2E-00006-00001926-00002189 quote to build the popular organization h_YExjfOi2E-00007-00002190-00002483 and influence it giving it the desired h_YExjfOi2E-00008-00002484-00002705 character and to reach libertarian h_YExjfOi2E-00009-00002706-00002915 socialism by means of the social h_YExjfOi2E-00010-00002916-00003142 Revolution end quote h_YExjfOi2E-00011-00003143-00003406 further we understand this as the h_YExjfOi2E-00012-00003407-00003599 political level of activity h_YExjfOi2E-00013-00003600-00003820 the specific Anarchist organization is h_YExjfOi2E-00014-00003821-00003995 the grouping of anarchist individuals h_YExjfOi2E-00015-00003996-00004241 who through their own will and free h_YExjfOi2E-00016-00004242-00004438 engagement work together with h_YExjfOi2E-00017-00004439-00004636 well-defined objectives h_YExjfOi2E-00018-00004637-00004888 for this it uses forms and means in h_YExjfOi2E-00019-00004889-00005086 order that these objectives are achieved h_YExjfOi2E-00020-00005087-00005381 or that at least it proceeds towards h_YExjfOi2E-00021-00005382-00005465 them h_YExjfOi2E-00022-00005466-00005686 thus we can consider the anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00023-00005687-00005975 organization as quote the set of h_YExjfOi2E-00024-00005976-00006197 individuals who have a common objective h_YExjfOi2E-00025-00006198-00006472 and strive to achieve it it is natural h_YExjfOi2E-00026-00006473-00006695 that they understand each other join h_YExjfOi2E-00027-00006695-00006977 their forces share the work and take all h_YExjfOi2E-00028-00006978-00007228 measures suitable for this task end h_YExjfOi2E-00029-00007229-00007337 quote h_YExjfOi2E-00030-00007338-00007495 through the anarchist organization h_YExjfOi2E-00031-00007495-00007733 anarchists articulate themselves at the h_YExjfOi2E-00032-00007734-00007960 political and ideological level h_YExjfOi2E-00033-00007961-00008105 in order to put into practice h_YExjfOi2E-00034-00008106-00008410 revolutionary politics and to devise the h_YExjfOi2E-00035-00008411-00008717 means the way of working that should h_YExjfOi2E-00036-00008718-00008945 point to the final objectives social h_YExjfOi2E-00037-00008946-00009263 Revolution and libertarian socialism h_YExjfOi2E-00038-00009264-00009527 this political practice which seeks the h_YExjfOi2E-00039-00009528-00009749 final objectives should be carried out h_YExjfOi2E-00040-00009750-00010031 quote creating an organization that can h_YExjfOi2E-00041-00010032-00010319 fulfill the task of anarchism not only h_YExjfOi2E-00042-00010320-00010469 in times of preparing the social h_YExjfOi2E-00043-00010470-00010828 Revolution but also afterwards such an h_YExjfOi2E-00044-00010829-00011021 organization must unite all the h_YExjfOi2E-00045-00011022-00011273 Revolutionary forces of anarchism and h_YExjfOi2E-00046-00011274-00011459 immediately concern itself with the h_YExjfOi2E-00047-00011460-00011651 preparation of the masses for the social h_YExjfOi2E-00048-00011652-00011963 Revolution and with the struggle for the h_YExjfOi2E-00049-00011964-00012233 realization of the anarchist Society h_YExjfOi2E-00050-00012234-00012431 end quote h_YExjfOi2E-00051-00012432-00012623 this organization is founded on h_YExjfOi2E-00052-00012624-00012863 fraternal agreements both for its h_YExjfOi2E-00053-00012863-00013186 internal functioning as for its external h_YExjfOi2E-00054-00013187-00013469 action without having relations of h_YExjfOi2E-00055-00013469-00013775 domination exploitation or alienation in h_YExjfOi2E-00056-00013776-00013888 its midst h_YExjfOi2E-00057-00013890-00014099 which constitute a Libertarian h_YExjfOi2E-00058-00014100-00014297 organization h_YExjfOi2E-00059-00014297-00014488 the function of the specific Anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00060-00014490-00014741 organization is to coordinate converge h_YExjfOi2E-00061-00014741-00014933 and permanently increase the social h_YExjfOi2E-00062-00014934-00015180 force of anarchist militant activities h_YExjfOi2E-00063-00015181-00015419 providing a tool for solid and h_YExjfOi2E-00064-00015419-00015641 consistent struggle which is a h_YExjfOi2E-00065-00015641-00015863 fundamental means for the pursuit of the h_YExjfOi2E-00066-00015863-00016091 final objectives h_YExjfOi2E-00067-00016091-00016433 therefore quote it is necessary to unite h_YExjfOi2E-00068-00016434-00016775 and to organize first to discuss then to h_YExjfOi2E-00069-00016776-00017021 gather the means for the Revolution and h_YExjfOi2E-00070-00017022-00017291 finally to form an organic whole that h_YExjfOi2E-00071-00017292-00017530 armed with its means and strengthened by h_YExjfOi2E-00072-00017531-00017813 its Union can when the historical moment h_YExjfOi2E-00073-00017814-00018125 is sounded sweep all of the aberrations h_YExjfOi2E-00074-00018126-00018443 and all the tyrannies of the world away h_YExjfOi2E-00075-00018444-00018641 the organization is a means to h_YExjfOi2E-00076-00018642-00018821 differentiate yourself h_YExjfOi2E-00077-00018822-00019103 of detailing a program of ideas and h_YExjfOi2E-00078-00019104-00019372 established methods a type of uniting h_YExjfOi2E-00079-00019373-00019679 banner to Embark in combat knowing those h_YExjfOi2E-00080-00019680-00019871 with whom you can count and having h_YExjfOi2E-00081-00019872-00020111 become aware of the force at one's h_YExjfOi2E-00082-00020112-00020380 disposal end quote h_YExjfOi2E-00083-00020381-00020627 to constitute this tool of solid and h_YExjfOi2E-00084-00020628-00020885 consistent combat it is essential that h_YExjfOi2E-00085-00020886-00021089 the anarchist organization has well h_YExjfOi2E-00086-00021090-00021311 determined strategic tactical and h_YExjfOi2E-00087-00021312-00021449 political lines h_YExjfOi2E-00088-00021450-00021677 which occur through theoretical and h_YExjfOi2E-00089-00021678-00021947 ideological Unity and the unity of h_YExjfOi2E-00090-00021948-00022180 strategy and tactics h_YExjfOi2E-00091-00022181-00022408 this organization of well-defined lines h_YExjfOi2E-00092-00022409-00022594 joins the anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00093-00022595-00022811 joins the anarchists at the political h_YExjfOi2E-00094-00022812-00022997 and ideological level h_YExjfOi2E-00095-00022998-00023230 and develops their political practice at h_YExjfOi2E-00096-00023231-00023483 the social level which characterizes an h_YExjfOi2E-00097-00023484-00023722 organization of active minority h_YExjfOi2E-00098-00023723-00023957 seeing as though the social level is h_YExjfOi2E-00099-00023958-00024130 always much larger than the political h_YExjfOi2E-00100-00024131-00024280 level h_YExjfOi2E-00101-00024281-00024527 this political practice takes shape when h_YExjfOi2E-00102-00024528-00024700 the anarchist organization of active h_YExjfOi2E-00103-00024701-00024983 minority performs social work in the h_YExjfOi2E-00104-00024984-00025192 midst of the class struggle h_YExjfOi2E-00105-00025193-00025463 seeking social insertion which takes h_YExjfOi2E-00106-00025464-00025672 shape from the moment that the anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00107-00025673-00025900 organization manages to influence the h_YExjfOi2E-00108-00025901-00026237 social movement with which it works h_YExjfOi2E-00109-00026238-00026470 properly organized as an active minority h_YExjfOi2E-00110-00026472-00026729 the anarchists constitute a much larger h_YExjfOi2E-00111-00026730-00026993 social force in relation to this in h_YExjfOi2E-00112-00026994-00027262 realization of social work and have a h_YExjfOi2E-00113-00027263-00027412 greater chance of having social h_YExjfOi2E-00114-00027413-00027568 insertion h_YExjfOi2E-00115-00027569-00027862 besides social work and insertion the h_YExjfOi2E-00116-00027863-00028067 specific Anarchist organization performs h_YExjfOi2E-00117-00028068-00028205 other activities h_YExjfOi2E-00118-00028206-00028396 the production and reproduction of h_YExjfOi2E-00119-00028397-00028714 theory Anarchist propaganda political h_YExjfOi2E-00120-00028716-00028955 education conception and implementation h_YExjfOi2E-00121-00028956-00029183 of strategy political and social h_YExjfOi2E-00122-00029183-00029518 relations and resource management h_YExjfOi2E-00123-00029519-00029789 so we can say that the activities of the h_YExjfOi2E-00124-00029789-00030077 specific Anarchist organization are h_YExjfOi2E-00125-00030077-00030370 social work and insertion production and h_YExjfOi2E-00126-00030372-00030551 reproduction of theory h_YExjfOi2E-00127-00030552-00030749 Anarchist propaganda h_YExjfOi2E-00128-00030750-00030946 political education h_YExjfOi2E-00129-00030947-00031162 conception and implementation of h_YExjfOi2E-00130-00031163-00031270 strategy h_YExjfOi2E-00131-00031272-00031518 social and political relations h_YExjfOi2E-00132-00031519-00031805 resource management h_YExjfOi2E-00133-00031806-00032105 these activities can can be performed in h_YExjfOi2E-00134-00032106-00032351 a more or less public way always taking h_YExjfOi2E-00135-00032352-00032596 into account the social context in which h_YExjfOi2E-00136-00032597-00032902 it the organization operates h_YExjfOi2E-00137-00032903-00033161 we say more or less public because we h_YExjfOi2E-00138-00033162-00033377 believe that quote one should do h_YExjfOi2E-00139-00033378-00033593 publicly what it is agreed that everyone h_YExjfOi2E-00140-00033594-00033887 should know and secretly that which it h_YExjfOi2E-00141-00033888-00034211 is agreed should be hidden end quote h_YExjfOi2E-00142-00034212-00034451 in times of less repression the h_YExjfOi2E-00143-00034452-00034674 anarchist organization operates publicly h_YExjfOi2E-00144-00034675-00034877 performing the greatest propaganda h_YExjfOi2E-00145-00034878-00035099 possible and trying to attract the h_YExjfOi2E-00146-00035100-00035279 largest number of people h_YExjfOi2E-00147-00035280-00035524 in times of increased repression if h_YExjfOi2E-00148-00035525-00035795 quote for example a government forbids h_YExjfOi2E-00149-00035796-00036101 us to speak to print to meet to h_YExjfOi2E-00150-00036102-00036340 associate and we do not have the h_YExjfOi2E-00151-00036341-00036611 strength to Rebel openly we would try to h_YExjfOi2E-00152-00036612-00036895 speak to print to meet and to associate h_YExjfOi2E-00153-00036896-00037427 clandestinely end quote h_YExjfOi2E-00154-00037428-00037643 in this work which varies according to h_YExjfOi2E-00155-00037644-00037840 the social context the specific h_YExjfOi2E-00156-00037841-00038015 Anarchist organization must always h_YExjfOi2E-00157-00038016-00038212 defend the interests of the exploited h_YExjfOi2E-00158-00038213-00038483 classes because we understand it as a h_YExjfOi2E-00159-00038484-00038752 political expression of these interests h_YExjfOi2E-00160-00038753-00039107 for us the ideas of anarchism quote are h_YExjfOi2E-00161-00039108-00039335 nothing if not the purest and most h_YExjfOi2E-00162-00039336-00039611 faithful expression of popular instincts h_YExjfOi2E-00163-00039612-00039815 if they did not correspond with these h_YExjfOi2E-00164-00039816-00040096 instincts they are false and to the h_YExjfOi2E-00165-00040097-00040271 extent that they are false will be h_YExjfOi2E-00166-00040272-00040457 rejected by the people h_YExjfOi2E-00167-00040458-00040649 but if these ideas are an honest h_YExjfOi2E-00168-00040650-00040901 expression of the instincts if they h_YExjfOi2E-00169-00040902-00041080 represent the true thought of the people h_YExjfOi2E-00170-00041081-00041290 they will quickly penetrate the spirit h_YExjfOi2E-00171-00041291-00041473 of the revolting h_YExjfOi2E-00172-00041474-00041849 multitudes and as long as these ideas h_YExjfOi2E-00173-00041850-00042083 encounter the way of the popular spirit h_YExjfOi2E-00174-00042084-00042490 will advance quickly to their full to h_YExjfOi2E-00175-00042491-00042683 their full realization h_YExjfOi2E-00176-00042684-00042833 end quote h_YExjfOi2E-00177-00042834-00043030 the specific Anarchist organization h_YExjfOi2E-00178-00043031-00043259 understood as a political expression of h_YExjfOi2E-00179-00043260-00043457 the interests of the exploited classes h_YExjfOi2E-00180-00043458-00043745 does not act on their behalf and never h_YExjfOi2E-00181-00043746-00044051 places itself above them it does not h_YExjfOi2E-00182-00044052-00044224 replace the organization of the h_YExjfOi2E-00183-00044225-00044507 exploited classes but gives anarchists h_YExjfOi2E-00184-00044508-00044717 the chance to put themselves at their h_YExjfOi2E-00185-00044718-00045023 services at their service h_YExjfOi2E-00186-00045024-00045233 in this political practice of placing h_YExjfOi2E-00187-00045234-00045430 itself at the service of the exploited h_YExjfOi2E-00188-00045431-00045677 classes the anarchist organization is h_YExjfOi2E-00189-00045678-00045965 Guided by a charter of principles h_YExjfOi2E-00190-00045966-00046224 the principles are the ethical h_YExjfOi2E-00191-00046225-00046493 propositions and Notions both h_YExjfOi2E-00192-00046494-00046667 non-negotiable h_YExjfOi2E-00193-00046668-00046957 that guide all political practice h_YExjfOi2E-00194-00046958-00047296 providing models for Anarchist action h_YExjfOi2E-00195-00047297-00047602 quote the Assumption of consistency with h_YExjfOi2E-00196-00047603-00047812 these principles is what determines h_YExjfOi2E-00197-00047813-00048071 ideological authenticity pertaining to h_YExjfOi2E-00198-00048072-00048395 anarchism end quote in our case the h_YExjfOi2E-00199-00048396-00048712 charter F principles of 2003 defines h_YExjfOi2E-00200-00048713-00048862 nine principles h_YExjfOi2E-00201-00048863-00049279 Freedom ethics and values federalism h_YExjfOi2E-00202-00049280-00049435 self-management h_YExjfOi2E-00203-00049436-00049751 internationalism direct action class h_YExjfOi2E-00204-00049752-00050002 struggle political practice and social h_YExjfOi2E-00205-00050003-00050368 insertion and mutual Aid h_YExjfOi2E-00206-00050369-00050693 in first place we assert the principles h_YExjfOi2E-00207-00050694-00050927 of Freedom affirming that quote the h_YExjfOi2E-00208-00050928-00051149 struggle for Freedom precedes Anarchy h_YExjfOi2E-00209-00051150-00051287 end quote h_YExjfOi2E-00210-00051288-00051551 like bakunan thought we hold that quote h_YExjfOi2E-00211-00051552-00051844 individual Freedom can only find its h_YExjfOi2E-00212-00051845-00052030 ultimate expression in Collective h_YExjfOi2E-00213-00052032-00052296 Freedom end quote and we reject h_YExjfOi2E-00214-00052297-00052625 therefore the individualist proposals of h_YExjfOi2E-00215-00052626-00052865 anarchism the pursuit of libertarian h_YExjfOi2E-00216-00052866-00053135 socialism is thus the incessant struggle h_YExjfOi2E-00217-00053136-00053321 for freedom h_YExjfOi2E-00218-00053322-00053626 another principle absolutely Central for h_YExjfOi2E-00219-00053627-00053950 us is that of ethics and values which h_YExjfOi2E-00220-00053951-00054191 causes us to base all of our practice on h_YExjfOi2E-00221-00054191-00054497 the anarchist ethic which is a quote h_YExjfOi2E-00222-00054498-00054766 non-negotiable militant commitment end h_YExjfOi2E-00223-00054767-00054875 quote h_YExjfOi2E-00224-00054876-00055138 through ethics among other things we h_YExjfOi2E-00225-00055139-00055361 Advocate the consistency between means h_YExjfOi2E-00226-00055362-00056099 and ends and mutual respect h_YExjfOi2E-00227-00056100-00056350 we assert federalism and self-management h_YExjfOi2E-00228-00056351-00056638 as principles of non-hierarchical and h_YExjfOi2E-00229-00056639-00056842 decentralized organization h_YExjfOi2E-00230-00056844-00057071 sustained by Mutual Aid and free h_YExjfOi2E-00231-00057072-00057215 association h_YExjfOi2E-00232-00057216-00057503 assuming the premise of the iwa that h_YExjfOi2E-00233-00057504-00057761 everyone has rights and duties h_YExjfOi2E-00234-00057762-00057988 Beyond this it is these principles that h_YExjfOi2E-00235-00057989-00058150 will guide the management of the future h_YExjfOi2E-00236-00058151-00058373 Society at all levels h_YExjfOi2E-00237-00058374-00058679 economic political and social and h_YExjfOi2E-00238-00058679-00058925 management performed by the workers h_YExjfOi2E-00239-00058926-00059044 themselves h_YExjfOi2E-00240-00059045-00059291 emphasizing the need for struggles to be h_YExjfOi2E-00241-00059291-00059609 self-managed we affirm that quote even h_YExjfOi2E-00242-00059610-00059873 if living with the current outdated h_YExjfOi2E-00243-00059874-00060173 system self-management gives potential h_YExjfOi2E-00244-00060174-00060371 to the Transformations that point h_YExjfOi2E-00245-00060372-00060754 towards an egalitarian society end quote h_YExjfOi2E-00246-00060755-00061025 by asserting internationalism we h_YExjfOi2E-00247-00061026-00061199 highlight the international character of h_YExjfOi2E-00248-00061200-00061421 struggles and the need for us to h_YExjfOi2E-00249-00061422-00061637 associate ourselves by class affinities h_YExjfOi2E-00250-00061638-00062021 and not vote not those of nationality h_YExjfOi2E-00251-00062022-00062285 the exploited of one country must see in h_YExjfOi2E-00252-00062286-00062519 the exploited of another a companion of h_YExjfOi2E-00253-00062520-00062766 the struggle and not an enemy h_YExjfOi2E-00254-00062767-00062992 internationalism is opposed to h_YExjfOi2E-00255-00062994-00063232 nationalism and the exaltation of the h_YExjfOi2E-00256-00063233-00063323 state h_YExjfOi2E-00257-00063324-00063550 as they represent a sense of superiority h_YExjfOi2E-00258-00063551-00063826 over other countries and peoples and h_YExjfOi2E-00259-00063827-00064138 reinforce ethnocentrism and Prejudice h_YExjfOi2E-00260-00064139-00064450 the first steps towards xenophobia h_YExjfOi2E-00261-00064451-00064715 everyone regardless of their nationality h_YExjfOi2E-00262-00064716-00065044 is equal and should be free h_YExjfOi2E-00263-00065045-00065326 direct action is positive as a principle h_YExjfOi2E-00264-00065327-00065609 founded on horizontalism and encourages h_YExjfOi2E-00265-00065610-00065903 the protagonism of workers opposing h_YExjfOi2E-00266-00065904-00066149 representative democracy which as we h_YExjfOi2E-00267-00066150-00066305 have already stated alienates h_YExjfOi2E-00268-00066306-00066455 politically h_YExjfOi2E-00269-00066456-00066725 direct action puts the people in front h_YExjfOi2E-00270-00066726-00066976 of their own decisions and actions h_YExjfOi2E-00271-00066977-00067313 quote linking workers and the oppressed h_YExjfOi2E-00272-00067314-00067613 to the center of political action end h_YExjfOi2E-00273-00067614-00067823 quote h_YExjfOi2E-00274-00067824-00068075 in addition we choose to base ourselves h_YExjfOi2E-00275-00068076-00068338 on class struggle defining ourselves as h_YExjfOi2E-00276-00068339-00068567 a workers organization of workers that h_YExjfOi2E-00277-00068568-00068813 defend the exploited and fight for the h_YExjfOi2E-00278-00068814-00069053 extinction of class society and for the h_YExjfOi2E-00279-00069054-00069281 creation of a society in which slaves h_YExjfOi2E-00280-00069282-00069599 and Masters no longer exist h_YExjfOi2E-00281-00069600-00069826 therefore we recognize and give h_YExjfOi2E-00282-00069827-00070121 precedence to the class struggle for us h_YExjfOi2E-00283-00070122-00070331 there's a central need to combat the h_YExjfOi2E-00284-00070332-00070613 evils of capitalism head on and for this h_YExjfOi2E-00285-00070614-00070847 it is essential to fight alongside the h_YExjfOi2E-00286-00070848-00071147 exploit where the consequences of class h_YExjfOi2E-00287-00071148-00071500 Society become more clear and evident h_YExjfOi2E-00288-00071501-00071765 the principles of political practice and h_YExjfOi2E-00289-00071766-00072041 social insertion reinforce the idea that h_YExjfOi2E-00290-00072042-00072256 it is only the exploited classes that h_YExjfOi2E-00291-00072257-00072526 anarchism is able to that is only with h_YExjfOi2E-00292-00072527-00072779 the exploited classes that anarchism is h_YExjfOi2E-00293-00072780-00072923 able to flourish h_YExjfOi2E-00294-00072924-00073144 therefore the anarchist organization h_YExjfOi2E-00295-00073145-00073463 should see should seek to relate to all h_YExjfOi2E-00296-00073464-00073738 forms of popular struggle regardless of h_YExjfOi2E-00297-00073739-00073955 where they may be taking place h_YExjfOi2E-00298-00073956-00074159 we affirm that the interaction of the h_YExjfOi2E-00299-00074160-00074332 anarchist organization with any h_YExjfOi2E-00300-00074333-00074579 manifestation quote in the social h_YExjfOi2E-00301-00074580-00074891 cultural peasant trade unions student h_YExjfOi2E-00302-00074892-00075263 Community environmental camps Etc as h_YExjfOi2E-00303-00075264-00075473 long as inserted into the context of h_YExjfOi2E-00304-00075474-00075659 struggles for Freedom end quote h_YExjfOi2E-00305-00075660-00075887 contemplates h_YExjfOi2E-00306-00075888-00076205 and concretization contemplates the h_YExjfOi2E-00307-00076206-00076505 concretization of this principle h_YExjfOi2E-00308-00076506-00076738 as the last principle in the charter h_YExjfOi2E-00309-00076739-00077009 Mutual Aid encourages solidarity and h_YExjfOi2E-00310-00077010-00077237 struggle encouraging the maintenance of h_YExjfOi2E-00311-00077238-00077531 fraternal relations with all who truly h_YExjfOi2E-00312-00077532-00077825 work for a just and egalitarian world h_YExjfOi2E-00313-00077826-00078106 it encourages effective solidarity among h_YExjfOi2E-00314-00078107-00078461 the exploited h_YExjfOi2E-00315-00078462-00078635 at the moment in which it performs h_YExjfOi2E-00316-00078636-00078838 social work the specific Anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00317-00078839-00079055 organization seeks to influence the h_YExjfOi2E-00318-00079056-00079265 social movements in a constructive way h_YExjfOi2E-00319-00079266-00079649 with proposals and at the same time keep h_YExjfOi2E-00320-00079650-00079931 away from them the negative influence of h_YExjfOi2E-00321-00079932-00080212 individuals and groups who instead of h_YExjfOi2E-00322-00080213-00080394 defending the interest of the people h_YExjfOi2E-00323-00080395-00080711 encouraging them to be the protagonists h_YExjfOi2E-00324-00080712-00081005 of their own emancipation use them to h_YExjfOi2E-00325-00081006-00081215 achieve their objectives h_YExjfOi2E-00326-00081216-00081575 we know that politicians parties unions h_YExjfOi2E-00327-00081576-00081844 and also other authoritarian h_YExjfOi2E-00328-00081845-00082109 organizations and individuals like the h_YExjfOi2E-00329-00082110-00082426 church drug trafficking Etc constitute h_YExjfOi2E-00330-00082427-00082619 obstacles to the construction of the h_YExjfOi2E-00331-00082620-00082829 popular organization since they h_YExjfOi2E-00332-00082830-00083075 penetrate social movements in the vast h_YExjfOi2E-00333-00083076-00083285 majority of cases seeking to take h_YExjfOi2E-00334-00083286-00083476 advantage of the number of people h_YExjfOi2E-00335-00083477-00083776 present there to find support in h_YExjfOi2E-00336-00083777-00083999 elections constitute the base for h_YExjfOi2E-00337-00084000-00084275 authoritarian power projects get money h_YExjfOi2E-00338-00084276-00084659 conquer faiths open new markets and so h_YExjfOi2E-00339-00084660-00084750 on h_YExjfOi2E-00340-00084751-00084988 authoritarian organizations and h_YExjfOi2E-00341-00084989-00085175 individuals do not want to support h_YExjfOi2E-00342-00085176-00085469 social movements but use them to achieve h_YExjfOi2E-00343-00085470-00085703 their the authoritarian organizations h_YExjfOi2E-00344-00085704-00086009 and individuals own objectives which are h_YExjfOi2E-00345-00086010-00086200 not consistent with the objectives of h_YExjfOi2E-00346-00086201-00086417 the militants of the social movements h_YExjfOi2E-00347-00086418-00086794 that is the authoritarians seek to seek h_YExjfOi2E-00348-00086795-00087161 to seek to establish a relationship of h_YExjfOi2E-00349-00087162-00087473 domination over the social movements h_YExjfOi2E-00350-00087474-00087769 any Anarchist who has organized or even h_YExjfOi2E-00351-00087770-00088085 seen how working in social movements h_YExjfOi2E-00352-00088086-00088379 Works knows that if there's not a h_YExjfOi2E-00353-00088380-00088576 consistent organization capable of h_YExjfOi2E-00354-00088577-00088768 giving the necessary strength to the h_YExjfOi2E-00355-00088769-00088991 anarchists in the ongoing dispute over h_YExjfOi2E-00356-00088992-00089267 political space the authoritarians h_YExjfOi2E-00357-00089268-00089500 become hegemonic and the work of the h_YExjfOi2E-00358-00089501-00089747 anarchists is completely lost h_YExjfOi2E-00359-00089748-00090011 the anarchists by not constituting the h_YExjfOi2E-00360-00090012-00090244 necessary social Force offer two h_YExjfOi2E-00361-00090245-00090371 possibilities h_YExjfOi2E-00362-00090372-00090556 either they will be used by the h_YExjfOi2E-00363-00090557-00091067 authoritarians as workhorses AKA sleeves h_YExjfOi2E-00364-00091068-00091294 in carrying out their authoritarian h_YExjfOi2E-00365-00091295-00091679 power projects or they will simply be h_YExjfOi2E-00366-00091680-00091931 removed in the first case we speak of h_YExjfOi2E-00367-00091932-00092105 anarchists that are not specifically h_YExjfOi2E-00368-00092106-00092435 organized and go in the wake of events h_YExjfOi2E-00369-00092436-00092662 when they are not organized they do not h_YExjfOi2E-00370-00092663-00092926 exert the necessary influence to have an h_YExjfOi2E-00371-00092927-00093221 even a little social Force while they h_YExjfOi2E-00372-00093222-00093418 did not interfere much they are allowed h_YExjfOi2E-00373-00093419-00093550 in the social h_YExjfOi2E-00374-00093551-00093809 they are allowed in the social movements h_YExjfOi2E-00375-00093810-00094031 in the second case we speak of isolated h_YExjfOi2E-00376-00094032-00094235 anarchists who begin to exert some h_YExjfOi2E-00377-00094236-00094493 influence or in authoritarian h_YExjfOi2E-00378-00094494-00094823 understanding they begin to interfere h_YExjfOi2E-00379-00094824-00095081 in the in this case they are expelled h_YExjfOi2E-00380-00095082-00095291 removed or vilified h_YExjfOi2E-00381-00095292-00095537 they are literally bowled over by the h_YExjfOi2E-00382-00095538-00095782 authoritarians without the necessary h_YExjfOi2E-00383-00095783-00095993 organization they cannot maintain h_YExjfOi2E-00384-00095994-00096281 themselves in these social movements and h_YExjfOi2E-00385-00096282-00096587 much less exert the desired influence h_YExjfOi2E-00386-00096588-00096832 this happens because when there's not a h_YExjfOi2E-00387-00096833-00097073 proper organization of anarchists it's h_YExjfOi2E-00388-00097074-00097325 possible to establish authoritarian or h_YExjfOi2E-00389-00097326-00097565 less libertarian organizations h_YExjfOi2E-00390-00097566-00097768 in addressing the permanent dispute over h_YExjfOi2E-00391-00097769-00097985 political space we're not saying that h_YExjfOi2E-00392-00097986-00098153 anarchists should fight for the h_YExjfOi2E-00393-00098154-00098399 leadership supervision or any position h_YExjfOi2E-00394-00098400-00098729 of privilege in the social movements we h_YExjfOi2E-00395-00098730-00098968 talk on the contrary and the internal h_YExjfOi2E-00396-00098969-00099209 struggle that takes place when we want h_YExjfOi2E-00397-00099210-00099461 to influence social movements to use h_YExjfOi2E-00398-00099462-00099724 libertarian practices h_YExjfOi2E-00399-00099725-00099976 we believe that there is never a h_YExjfOi2E-00400-00099977-00100193 political vacuum anywhere h_YExjfOi2E-00401-00100194-00100432 therefore from the moment we cause our h_YExjfOi2E-00402-00100433-00100715 positions to Prevail it is necessarily h_YExjfOi2E-00403-00100716-00100997 it necessarily means a decrease in the h_YExjfOi2E-00404-00100998-00101231 influence of the authoritarians and vice h_YExjfOi2E-00405-00101232-00101350 versa h_YExjfOi2E-00406-00101351-00101609 for example on seeing that some h_YExjfOi2E-00407-00101610-00101824 anarchists are struggling for a movement h_YExjfOi2E-00408-00101825-00101999 to use direct action and direct h_YExjfOi2E-00409-00102000-00102287 democracy politicians and party devices h_YExjfOi2E-00410-00102288-00102599 will be against it and unless there's a h_YExjfOi2E-00411-00102600-00102803 strong organization of anarchists with h_YExjfOi2E-00412-00102804-00103025 social insertion then the ability to h_YExjfOi2E-00413-00103026-00103204 fight for these positions the h_YExjfOi2E-00414-00103205-00103354 authoritarian positions will have h_YExjfOi2E-00415-00103355-00103649 greater chance to be will have greater h_YExjfOi2E-00416-00103650-00103840 chances to prosper h_YExjfOi2E-00417-00103841-00104051 when we are properly organized as h_YExjfOi2E-00418-00104052-00104399 anarchists we will not lag behind events h_YExjfOi2E-00419-00104400-00104627 but manage to Mark our positions and h_YExjfOi2E-00420-00104628-00104789 exert our influence in the social h_YExjfOi2E-00421-00104790-00104908 movements h_YExjfOi2E-00422-00104909-00105251 going on to have true insertion h_YExjfOi2E-00423-00105252-00105443 it is through the specific Anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00424-00105444-00105743 organization that we can manage to be h_YExjfOi2E-00425-00105744-00105958 properly organized for the work we want h_YExjfOi2E-00426-00105959-00106258 to perform in the most varying social h_YExjfOi2E-00427-00106259-00106390 movements h_YExjfOi2E-00428-00106391-00106678 quote the anarchist organization should h_YExjfOi2E-00429-00106679-00106936 be the continuation of our efforts and h_YExjfOi2E-00430-00106938-00107152 our propaganda it must be the h_YExjfOi2E-00431-00107153-00107410 libertarian advisor that guides us in h_YExjfOi2E-00432-00107411-00107693 our everyday Combat Action we can base h_YExjfOi2E-00433-00107694-00107939 ourselves on its program to spread our h_YExjfOi2E-00434-00107940-00108197 action in other camps in all the special h_YExjfOi2E-00435-00108198-00108490 organizations of particular struggles h_YExjfOi2E-00436-00108491-00108760 into which we can penetrate and take our h_YExjfOi2E-00437-00108761-00108965 activity and action h_YExjfOi2E-00438-00108966-00109240 for example in the trade unions in h_YExjfOi2E-00439-00109241-00109486 anti-militarist Societies in h_YExjfOi2E-00440-00109488-00109690 anti-religious and anti-clerical h_YExjfOi2E-00441-00109691-00109889 groupings Etc h_YExjfOi2E-00442-00109890-00110152 our special organization can serve h_YExjfOi2E-00443-00110153-00110375 equally as ground for Anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00444-00110376-00110783 concentration not centralized as a field h_YExjfOi2E-00445-00110783-00111040 of agreement of understanding and of the h_YExjfOi2E-00446-00111041-00111269 most complete solidarity as possible h_YExjfOi2E-00447-00111270-00111401 between us h_YExjfOi2E-00448-00111402-00111725 the more we are united the smaller will h_YExjfOi2E-00449-00111726-00112102 be the danger that we that we be dragged h_YExjfOi2E-00450-00112103-00112421 into incoherence or that we turn from h_YExjfOi2E-00451-00112422-00112673 our impetus for struggle to battles and h_YExjfOi2E-00452-00112674-00112954 skirmishes where others who are not at h_YExjfOi2E-00453-00112955-00113249 all in agreement with us could tie our h_YExjfOi2E-00454-00113250-00113458 hands end quote h_YExjfOi2E-00455-00113459-00113740 thus the anarchist organization besides h_YExjfOi2E-00456-00113741-00113927 being responsible for its political h_YExjfOi2E-00457-00113928-00114190 practice in different camps serves to h_YExjfOi2E-00458-00114191-00114371 increase the social force of the h_YExjfOi2E-00459-00114372-00114539 anarchists within them h_YExjfOi2E-00460-00114540-00114790 among the various forces present in h_YExjfOi2E-00461-00114791-00115036 these spaces anarchists should stand out h_YExjfOi2E-00462-00115038-00115577 and bring to fruition their positions h_YExjfOi2E-00463-00115578-00115769 this political practice in different h_YExjfOi2E-00464-00115770-00115949 camps requires that the anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00465-00115950-00116213 organization divides itself into fronts h_YExjfOi2E-00466-00116214-00116416 which are the internal groups that carry h_YExjfOi2E-00467-00116417-00116566 out social work h_YExjfOi2E-00468-00116567-00116795 generally organizations that work with h_YExjfOi2E-00469-00116796-00117004 this methodology suggest that three h_YExjfOi2E-00470-00117005-00117251 basic fronts are developed Trade Union h_YExjfOi2E-00471-00117252-00117533 Community and student h_YExjfOi2E-00472-00117533-00117731 differently we believe that the French h_YExjfOi2E-00473-00117732-00117989 should be divided not according to these h_YExjfOi2E-00474-00117990-00118271 pre-stipulated spaces of of insertion h_YExjfOi2E-00475-00118272-00118486 but based on the Practical work of the h_YExjfOi2E-00476-00118488-00118613 organization h_YExjfOi2E-00477-00118614-00118847 in our understanding there should not be h_YExjfOi2E-00478-00118848-00119057 an obligation to develop work in these h_YExjfOi2E-00479-00119058-00119333 three fronts and in addition there may h_YExjfOi2E-00480-00119333-00119543 be other interesting spaces that demand h_YExjfOi2E-00481-00119544-00119716 dedicated fronts h_YExjfOi2E-00482-00119717-00119951 each organization should seek spaces h_YExjfOi2E-00483-00119952-00120215 more conducive to the development of its h_YExjfOi2E-00484-00120216-00120454 social work and from this practical h_YExjfOi2E-00485-00120455-00120683 necessity from its fronts h_YExjfOi2E-00486-00120683-00120904 thus there is h_YExjfOi2E-00487-00120905-00121228 thus if there is work in the student h_YExjfOi2E-00488-00121229-00121547 sector there may be a student front if h_YExjfOi2E-00489-00121548-00121769 there is Union work there may be a trade h_YExjfOi2E-00490-00121770-00122063 Union front however if other if other h_YExjfOi2E-00491-00122064-00122351 work is developed for example with rural h_YExjfOi2E-00492-00122352-00122590 movements or with Urban movements Etc h_YExjfOi2E-00493-00122591-00122884 the front should follow this division h_YExjfOi2E-00494-00122885-00123160 that is instead of having only one h_YExjfOi2E-00495-00123161-00123395 Community Front that works with rural h_YExjfOi2E-00496-00123396-00123610 and urban social movements you could h_YExjfOi2E-00497-00123611-00123802 create a front of rural movements and h_YExjfOi2E-00498-00123803-00124066 another front of urban movements in this h_YExjfOi2E-00499-00124067-00124301 sense we support a model of dynamic h_YExjfOi2E-00500-00124302-00124558 fronts that account for the internal h_YExjfOi2E-00501-00124559-00124739 division of the specific Anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00502-00124740-00124931 Organization for the Practical h_YExjfOi2E-00503-00124932-00125165 realization of Social Work in the best h_YExjfOi2E-00504-00125166-00125327 way possible h_YExjfOi2E-00505-00125328-00125549 the fronts are responsible in their h_YExjfOi2E-00506-00125550-00125813 respective area of work for the creation h_YExjfOi2E-00507-00125814-00126052 and development of social movements as h_YExjfOi2E-00508-00126053-00126221 well as for ensuring that anarchists h_YExjfOi2E-00509-00126222-00126401 occupy political space h_YExjfOi2E-00510-00126402-00126743 it in is in permanent dispute and to h_YExjfOi2E-00511-00126744-00127066 exercise do influence in these movements h_YExjfOi2E-00512-00127067-00127289 in the case of our organization we h_YExjfOi2E-00513-00127290-00127565 initiated Social Work divided into two h_YExjfOi2E-00514-00127566-00127823 fronts the Community Front which h_YExjfOi2E-00515-00127824-00128128 combines the work of management of the h_YExjfOi2E-00516-00128129-00128363 Fabio Luis social Library h_YExjfOi2E-00517-00128364-00128795 of the center of social h_YExjfOi2E-00518-00128796-00129089 of social culture of Rio De Janeiro and h_YExjfOi2E-00519-00129090-00129466 its Community work the Marquez De Costa h_YExjfOi2E-00520-00129467-00129814 Centre for research and of the ideal h_YExjfOi2E-00521-00129815-00130163 Peres libertarian study Circle h_YExjfOi2E-00522-00130164-00130427 the other was the occupations front h_YExjfOi2E-00523-00130428-00130613 which was involved with Urban h_YExjfOi2E-00524-00130614-00130847 occupations and the internationalist h_YExjfOi2E-00525-00130848-00131104 front of the homeless h_YExjfOi2E-00526-00131105-00131425 with the change in the situation we left h_YExjfOi2E-00527-00131426-00131819 f i s t continuing to work with h_YExjfOi2E-00528-00131820-00132059 occupations and have gone on to bring h_YExjfOi2E-00529-00132060-00132347 together a few occupiers and many other h_YExjfOi2E-00530-00132348-00132575 unemployed in the movement of unemployed h_YExjfOi2E-00531-00132576-00132683 workers h_YExjfOi2E-00532-00132684-00132964 this movement took on great importance h_YExjfOi2E-00533-00132965-00133204 in this front in this way the h_YExjfOi2E-00534-00133205-00133433 occupations front was renamed Urban h_YExjfOi2E-00535-00133434-00133733 social movements front likewise because h_YExjfOi2E-00536-00133734-00134014 we deemed it necessary we constituted a h_YExjfOi2E-00537-00134015-00134345 third front the agro-ecological fund h_YExjfOi2E-00538-00134346-00134645 anarchism in nature from practical work h_YExjfOi2E-00539-00134646-00134764 and h_YExjfOi2E-00540-00134765-00134993 some practical work in rural social h_YExjfOi2E-00541-00134994-00135281 movements of ecology and agriculture h_YExjfOi2E-00542-00135282-00135581 which began to to be developed by the h_YExjfOi2E-00543-00135582-00135701 organization h_YExjfOi2E-00544-00135702-00135940 in this way we hold that the fronts are h_YExjfOi2E-00545-00135941-00136211 adapted to the Practical context of work h_YExjfOi2E-00546-00136212-00136895 we illustrate how this works in practice h_YExjfOi2E-00547-00136896-00137087 diagram one h_YExjfOi2E-00548-00137088-00137290 Sal being the specific Anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00549-00137291-00137651 organization divided into fronts a b and h_YExjfOi2E-00550-00137652-00138040 c and s m the social movements h_YExjfOi2E-00551-00138041-00138383 the Sao is divided internally into the h_YExjfOi2E-00552-00138384-00138635 fronts which act each one in a h_YExjfOi2E-00553-00138636-00138989 determined SM or SM sector h_YExjfOi2E-00554-00138990-00139252 in this case assuming that the cell h_YExjfOi2E-00555-00139253-00139751 works with 3sm or with three SM sectors h_YExjfOi2E-00556-00139752-00140033 it divides itself for the work in three h_YExjfOi2E-00557-00140034-00140183 fronts h_YExjfOi2E-00558-00140184-00140675 front a works with SMA or with sector a h_YExjfOi2E-00559-00140676-00140939 of a determined SM h_YExjfOi2E-00560-00140940-00141389 ont B works with SMB or with sector B of h_YExjfOi2E-00561-00141390-00141701 A determined SM and so on h_YExjfOi2E-00562-00141702-00142037 giving practical examples the cell can h_YExjfOi2E-00563-00142038-00142361 be divided into a syndicalist front a a h_YExjfOi2E-00564-00142362-00142763 community front b and a student fund C h_YExjfOi2E-00565-00142764-00143164 and each one of them will act in a in an h_YExjfOi2E-00566-00143165-00143273 SM h_YExjfOi2E-00567-00143274-00143609 front a will act in the union front B in h_YExjfOi2E-00568-00143610-00143843 the community and C in the student h_YExjfOi2E-00569-00143844-00144202 movement in our case our cell is divided h_YExjfOi2E-00570-00144203-00144502 into three fronts Urban social movements h_YExjfOi2E-00571-00144503-00145019 a community B and agroecology anarchism h_YExjfOi2E-00572-00145020-00145252 and nature C h_YExjfOi2E-00573-00145253-00145504 each of these Works in one or more h_YExjfOi2E-00574-00145505-00145649 social movements h_YExjfOi2E-00575-00145650-00145961 front a in the homeless movement and in h_YExjfOi2E-00576-00145962-00146213 the MTD front B in the community h_YExjfOi2E-00577-00146214-00146483 movement and front C in the rural h_YExjfOi2E-00578-00146484-00146825 movements of ecology and agriculture h_YExjfOi2E-00579-00146826-00147040 besides this internal division into h_YExjfOi2E-00580-00147041-00147269 fronts which functions for social work h_YExjfOi2E-00581-00147270-00147563 the specific Anarchist organization uses h_YExjfOi2E-00582-00147564-00147778 both for its internal and external h_YExjfOi2E-00583-00147779-00148013 functioning the logic of what we call h_YExjfOi2E-00584-00148014-00148193 concentric circles h_YExjfOi2E-00585-00148194-00148469 strongly inspired by the by the h_YExjfOi2E-00586-00148470-00148721 bakunanist con by the bokuninist h_YExjfOi2E-00587-00148722-00148954 organizational model h_YExjfOi2E-00588-00148955-00149201 the main reason that we adopt this logic h_YExjfOi2E-00589-00149202-00149483 of functioning is because for us the h_YExjfOi2E-00590-00149484-00149693 anarchist organization needs to preserve h_YExjfOi2E-00591-00149694-00149914 different instances of action h_YExjfOi2E-00592-00149915-00150113 these different instances should h_YExjfOi2E-00593-00150114-00150311 strengthen its work while at the same h_YExjfOi2E-00594-00150312-00150449 time allowing it to bring together h_YExjfOi2E-00595-00150450-00150695 prepared militants with a high level of h_YExjfOi2E-00596-00150696-00150916 commitment and approximating people h_YExjfOi2E-00597-00150917-00151187 sympathetic to the theory or practice of h_YExjfOi2E-00598-00151188-00151313 the organization h_YExjfOi2E-00599-00151314-00151552 who could be more or less prepared and h_YExjfOi2E-00600-00151553-00151733 more or less committed h_YExjfOi2E-00601-00151734-00152014 in short the concentric circles seek to h_YExjfOi2E-00602-00152015-00152219 resolve an important paradox h_YExjfOi2E-00603-00152220-00152416 the anarchist organization needs to be h_YExjfOi2E-00604-00152417-00152711 closed enough to have prepared committed h_YExjfOi2E-00605-00152712-00152993 and politically aligned militants and h_YExjfOi2E-00606-00152994-00153293 open enough to draw in New militants h_YExjfOi2E-00607-00153294-00153545 a large part of the problems that occur h_YExjfOi2E-00608-00153546-00153826 in Anarchist organizations are caused by h_YExjfOi2E-00609-00153827-00154013 them not functioning according to the h_YExjfOi2E-00610-00154014-00154283 logic of concentric circles and by not h_YExjfOi2E-00611-00154284-00154475 implementing these two instances of h_YExjfOi2E-00612-00154476-00154589 action h_YExjfOi2E-00613-00154590-00154828 should a person who says they are an h_YExjfOi2E-00614-00154829-00155057 anarchist and is interested in the works h_YExjfOi2E-00615-00155058-00155225 of the organization be in the h_YExjfOi2E-00616-00155226-00155489 organization despite not knowing the h_YExjfOi2E-00617-00155490-00155704 political line in depth h_YExjfOi2E-00618-00155705-00155914 should a Layman interested in Anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00619-00155915-00156178 ideas be in the organization h_YExjfOi2E-00620-00156179-00156449 how do you relate to Libertarians in the h_YExjfOi2E-00621-00156450-00156671 broadest sense of the term who do not h_YExjfOi2E-00622-00156672-00156911 consider themselves anarchists h_YExjfOi2E-00623-00156912-00157163 should they be in the organization h_YExjfOi2E-00624-00157164-00157390 and the older members who have already h_YExjfOi2E-00625-00157391-00157685 done important work but now want to be h_YExjfOi2E-00626-00157686-00157978 close but not to engage in the permanent h_YExjfOi2E-00627-00157979-00158261 activities of the organization h_YExjfOi2E-00628-00158262-00158507 and those that only rarely dedicate time h_YExjfOi2E-00629-00158508-00158716 or for activism h_YExjfOi2E-00630-00158717-00158975 there are many questions other problems h_YExjfOi2E-00631-00158976-00159239 occur because there are doubts about the h_YExjfOi2E-00632-00159240-00159461 implementation of Social Work h_YExjfOi2E-00633-00159462-00159695 must the organization present itself as h_YExjfOi2E-00634-00159696-00159881 an anarchist organization in the social h_YExjfOi2E-00635-00159882-00160031 movements h_YExjfOi2E-00636-00160032-00160276 in its social work can it form alliances h_YExjfOi2E-00637-00160277-00160487 with other individuals groups and h_YExjfOi2E-00638-00160488-00160745 organizations that are not anarchists h_YExjfOi2E-00639-00160746-00160931 in such a case what are the common h_YExjfOi2E-00640-00160932-00161195 points to advocate how do you carry out h_YExjfOi2E-00641-00161196-00161357 social work in the field with people h_YExjfOi2E-00642-00161358-00161554 from different ideologies and maintain h_YExjfOi2E-00643-00161555-00161747 an anarchist identity h_YExjfOi2E-00644-00161748-00161939 how do you ensure that anarchism does h_YExjfOi2E-00645-00161940-00162233 not lose its identity when it when in h_YExjfOi2E-00646-00162234-00162449 contact with social movements h_YExjfOi2E-00647-00162450-00162647 on this point there are also many h_YExjfOi2E-00648-00162648-00162797 questions h_YExjfOi2E-00649-00162798-00163019 the concentric circles are intended to h_YExjfOi2E-00650-00163020-00163283 provide a clear place for each of the h_YExjfOi2E-00651-00163284-00163487 militants and sympathizers of the h_YExjfOi2E-00652-00163488-00163625 organization h_YExjfOi2E-00653-00163626-00163925 in addition they seek to facilitate and h_YExjfOi2E-00654-00163926-00164063 strengthen the social work of the h_YExjfOi2E-00655-00164064-00164285 anarchist organization and finally h_YExjfOi2E-00656-00164286-00164519 establish a channel for the capture of h_YExjfOi2E-00657-00164520-00165113 new militants h_YExjfOi2E-00658-00165114-00165328 in practice the logic of concentric h_YExjfOi2E-00659-00165329-00165599 circles is established as follows inside h_YExjfOi2E-00660-00165600-00165790 the specific Anarchist organization h_YExjfOi2E-00661-00165791-00166085 there are only anarchists that to a h_YExjfOi2E-00662-00166086-00166295 greater or lesser extent are able to h_YExjfOi2E-00663-00166296-00166523 elaborate reproduce and apply the h_YExjfOi2E-00664-00166524-00166685 political line of the organization h_YExjfOi2E-00665-00166686-00167002 internally in the fronts and in public h_YExjfOi2E-00666-00167003-00167152 activity h_YExjfOi2E-00667-00167153-00167399 also to a greater or lesser extent h_YExjfOi2E-00668-00167400-00167621 militants should be able to assist in h_YExjfOi2E-00669-00167622-00167783 the elaboration of the Strategic h_YExjfOi2E-00670-00167784-00168052 tactical line of the organization as h_YExjfOi2E-00671-00168053-00168221 well as having full capacity to h_YExjfOi2E-00672-00168222-00168454 reproduce and apply it h_YExjfOi2E-00673-00168455-00168683 militants assume internal functions in h_YExjfOi2E-00674-00168684-00168911 the organization be they executive h_YExjfOi2E-00675-00168912-00169235 deliberative or extraordinary as well as h_YExjfOi2E-00676-00169236-00169487 external functions with regards to h_YExjfOi2E-00677-00169488-00169678 Social Work h_YExjfOi2E-00678-00169679-00169871 the functions assumed by the militants h_YExjfOi2E-00679-00169872-00170057 within the organization adhere to h_YExjfOi2E-00680-00170058-00170321 self-management and federalism h_YExjfOi2E-00681-00170322-00170633 or to horizontal decisions where all the h_YExjfOi2E-00682-00170634-00170819 militants have the same power of voice h_YExjfOi2E-00683-00170820-00171119 and a vote and where in specific cases h_YExjfOi2E-00684-00171120-00171316 there is delegation with imperative h_YExjfOi2E-00685-00171317-00171473 mandates h_YExjfOi2E-00686-00171474-00171778 the functions to be performed by the h_YExjfOi2E-00687-00171779-00172049 delegates must be very well defined so h_YExjfOi2E-00688-00172050-00172397 that they quote cannot act on behalf h_YExjfOi2E-00689-00172398-00172654 so that they cannot act on behalf of the h_YExjfOi2E-00690-00172655-00172937 association unless the members thereof h_YExjfOi2E-00691-00172938-00173321 have explicitly authorized them to do so h_YExjfOi2E-00692-00173322-00173561 they should execute only what the h_YExjfOi2E-00693-00173562-00173819 members have decided and not dictate the h_YExjfOi2E-00694-00173820-00174166 way forward to the association end quote h_YExjfOi2E-00695-00174167-00174478 moreover the functions should be rotated h_YExjfOi2E-00696-00174479-00174731 in order to empower everyone and avoid h_YExjfOi2E-00697-00174732-00175037 crystallized positions or functions h_YExjfOi2E-00698-00175038-00175216 the specific Anarchist organization h_YExjfOi2E-00699-00175217-00175540 could have only one circle of militants h_YExjfOi2E-00700-00175541-00175751 all of them being in the same instance h_YExjfOi2E-00701-00175752-00175978 or it could have more than one Circle h_YExjfOi2E-00702-00175979-00176399 the criteria being collectively defined h_YExjfOi2E-00703-00176400-00176747 for example this may be the time that a h_YExjfOi2E-00704-00176748-00177047 person has been in the organization or h_YExjfOi2E-00705-00177048-00177245 their ability to elaborate the political h_YExjfOi2E-00706-00177246-00177478 or tactical strategic lines h_YExjfOi2E-00707-00177479-00177797 thus the newer militants or those with a h_YExjfOi2E-00708-00177798-00177988 lesser ability to elaborate the lines h_YExjfOi2E-00709-00177989-00178283 maybe in a more external distance circle h_YExjfOi2E-00710-00178284-00178523 with the more experienced militants with h_YExjfOi2E-00711-00178524-00178714 a greater ability for elaborating the h_YExjfOi2E-00712-00178715-00178973 lines in another more internal closer h_YExjfOi2E-00713-00178974-00179051 one h_YExjfOi2E-00714-00179052-00179243 there's not a hierarchy between the h_YExjfOi2E-00715-00179244-00179459 circles but the idea is that the more h_YExjfOi2E-00716-00179460-00179728 inside or the closer the militant the h_YExjfOi2E-00717-00179729-00179926 better are they able to formulate h_YExjfOi2E-00718-00179927-00180178 understand reproduce and apply the lines h_YExjfOi2E-00719-00180179-00180383 of the organization h_YExjfOi2E-00720-00180384-00180688 the more inside the militant the greater h_YExjfOi2E-00721-00180689-00180875 is their level of commitment and h_YExjfOi2E-00722-00180876-00181204 activity the more a militant offers the h_YExjfOi2E-00723-00181205-00181438 organization the more is demanded of h_YExjfOi2E-00724-00181439-00181595 them by it h_YExjfOi2E-00725-00181596-00181816 it is the militants who decide on their h_YExjfOi2E-00726-00181817-00182075 level of commitment and they do or do h_YExjfOi2E-00727-00182076-00182261 not participate in the instances of h_YExjfOi2E-00728-00182262-00182519 deliberation based on this choice h_YExjfOi2E-00729-00182520-00182747 thus the militants decide how they want h_YExjfOi2E-00730-00182748-00183071 to commit and the more they commit the h_YExjfOi2E-00731-00183072-00183251 more they will decide h_YExjfOi2E-00732-00183252-00183490 the less they commit the less they will h_YExjfOi2E-00733-00183491-00183628 decide h_YExjfOi2E-00734-00183629-00183838 this does not mean that the position of h_YExjfOi2E-00735-00183839-00184157 the more committed is of more value than h_YExjfOi2E-00736-00184158-00184373 that of the less committed it means that h_YExjfOi2E-00737-00184374-00184481 they participate in different h_YExjfOi2E-00738-00184482-00184775 decision-making bodies for example those h_YExjfOi2E-00739-00184776-00185002 who those more committed participate h_YExjfOi2E-00740-00185003-00185231 with voice and vote in the congresses h_YExjfOi2E-00741-00185232-00185452 which Define the political and strategic h_YExjfOi2E-00742-00185453-00185657 lines of the organization h_YExjfOi2E-00743-00185658-00185854 the less committed to not participate in h_YExjfOi2E-00744-00185855-00186088 the congresses or only participate as h_YExjfOi2E-00745-00186089-00186316 observers and participate in the monthly h_YExjfOi2E-00746-00186317-00186509 assemblies where the tactics and h_YExjfOi2E-00747-00186510-00186754 practical applications of the lines are h_YExjfOi2E-00748-00186755-00186875 defined h_YExjfOi2E-00749-00186876-00187133 thus inside the specific Anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00750-00187134-00187366 organization you may have one or more h_YExjfOi2E-00751-00187367-00187601 circles which should always be defined h_YExjfOi2E-00752-00187602-00187757 by the level of commitment of the h_YExjfOi2E-00753-00187758-00188002 militants in the case of more than one h_YExjfOi2E-00754-00188003-00188297 level this must be clear to everyone and h_YExjfOi2E-00755-00188298-00188495 the criteria to change a level must be h_YExjfOi2E-00756-00188496-00188740 available to all militants it is h_YExjfOi2E-00757-00188741-00188969 therefore the militant who chooses where h_YExjfOi2E-00758-00188970-00189340 they want to be h_YExjfOi2E-00759-00189341-00189581 the next Circle more external and h_YExjfOi2E-00760-00189582-00189778 distant from the core of the anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00761-00189779-00190001 organization is no longer part of the h_YExjfOi2E-00762-00190002-00190228 organization but has a fundamental h_YExjfOi2E-00763-00190229-00190337 importance h_YExjfOi2E-00764-00190338-00190678 the level of supporter h_YExjfOi2E-00765-00190679-00190990 this body or instance seeks to group h_YExjfOi2E-00766-00190991-00191261 together all people who have ideological h_YExjfOi2E-00767-00191262-00191404 affinities with the anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00768-00191405-00191699 organization h_YExjfOi2E-00769-00191700-00191926 supporters are responsible for assisting h_YExjfOi2E-00770-00191927-00192125 the organization and its practical work h_YExjfOi2E-00771-00192126-00192433 such as the publishing of pamphlets h_YExjfOi2E-00772-00192434-00192695 periodicals or books the dissemination h_YExjfOi2E-00773-00192696-00192940 of propaganda material helping in the h_YExjfOi2E-00774-00192941-00193138 work of producing Theory or of h_YExjfOi2E-00775-00193139-00193319 contextual analysis h_YExjfOi2E-00776-00193320-00193493 in the organization of practical h_YExjfOi2E-00777-00193494-00193757 activities for social work community h_YExjfOi2E-00778-00193758-00194004 activities helping and training work h_YExjfOi2E-00779-00194005-00194321 logistical activities help in organizing h_YExjfOi2E-00780-00194322-00194471 work etc h_YExjfOi2E-00781-00194472-00194716 this instance of support is where people h_YExjfOi2E-00782-00194717-00194938 who have affinities with the anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00783-00194939-00195149 organization and its work have contact h_YExjfOi2E-00784-00195150-00195425 with other militants are able to deepen h_YExjfOi2E-00785-00195426-00195611 their knowledge of the political line of h_YExjfOi2E-00786-00195612-00195875 the organization better get to know its h_YExjfOi2E-00787-00195876-00196175 activities and deepen their vision of h_YExjfOi2E-00788-00196176-00196283 anarchism h_YExjfOi2E-00789-00196284-00196571 Etc h_YExjfOi2E-00790-00196572-00196883 therefore the category of support has an h_YExjfOi2E-00791-00196884-00197140 important role to help the anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00792-00197141-00197357 organization put into practice its h_YExjfOi2E-00793-00197358-00197452 activities h_YExjfOi2E-00794-00197453-00197699 seeking to bring those interested closer h_YExjfOi2E-00795-00197700-00197788 to it h_YExjfOi2E-00796-00197789-00197975 this approximation has a future h_YExjfOi2E-00797-00197976-00198173 objective that some of the supporters h_YExjfOi2E-00798-00198174-00198304 will become militants of the h_YExjfOi2E-00799-00198305-00198443 organization h_YExjfOi2E-00800-00198444-00198628 the specific Anarchist organization h_YExjfOi2E-00801-00198629-00198851 draws in the greatest possible number of h_YExjfOi2E-00802-00198852-00199157 supporters and through practical work h_YExjfOi2E-00803-00199158-00199385 identifies those interested in joining h_YExjfOi2E-00804-00199386-00199583 the organization and who have an h_YExjfOi2E-00805-00199584-00199811 appropriate profile for membership h_YExjfOi2E-00806-00199812-00200009 the proposal for entry into the h_YExjfOi2E-00807-00200010-00200219 organization may be made by the h_YExjfOi2E-00808-00200220-00200416 militants by the militants of the h_YExjfOi2E-00809-00200417-00200549 organization h_YExjfOi2E-00810-00200550-00200890 to the supporter and vice versa h_YExjfOi2E-00811-00200891-00201154 although each militant chooses their h_YExjfOi2E-00812-00201155-00201328 level of commitment to the organization h_YExjfOi2E-00813-00201329-00201557 and where they want to be the objective h_YExjfOi2E-00814-00201558-00201737 of the anarchist organization is always h_YExjfOi2E-00815-00201738-00201971 to have the greatest number of militants h_YExjfOi2E-00816-00201972-00202319 in the in the more internal circles with h_YExjfOi2E-00817-00202320-00202619 a greater level of commitment h_YExjfOi2E-00818-00202620-00202871 let us have a practical example let's h_YExjfOi2E-00819-00202872-00203045 suppose that an organization has h_YExjfOi2E-00820-00203046-00203261 deliberated to work internally with two h_YExjfOi2E-00821-00203262-00203404 levels of commitment h_YExjfOi2E-00822-00203405-00203759 or two circles when the militants are h_YExjfOi2E-00823-00203760-00204083 new they enter at the level of militant h_YExjfOi2E-00824-00204084-00204364 and when they have been there six months h_YExjfOi2E-00825-00204365-00204599 are prepared and committed militants h_YExjfOi2E-00826-00204600-00204898 move on to the level of full militant h_YExjfOi2E-00827-00204900-00205121 let us suppose that this organization h_YExjfOi2E-00828-00205121-00205396 has also resolved to have a level of h_YExjfOi2E-00829-00205398-00205510 supporters h_YExjfOi2E-00830-00205511-00205714 the objective of the organization will h_YExjfOi2E-00831-00205715-00205942 be to draw in the greatest possible h_YExjfOi2E-00832-00205944-00206164 number of supporters based on the h_YExjfOi2E-00833-00206165-00206386 Affinity of each one of the organization h_YExjfOi2E-00834-00206387-00206669 each one with the organization h_YExjfOi2E-00835-00206669-00206860 transferring them to the level of h_YExjfOi2E-00836-00206861-00207119 militant and after six months once h_YExjfOi2E-00837-00207119-00207323 prepared to the level of full militant h_YExjfOi2E-00838-00207323-00207640 we illustrate how this can work in h_YExjfOi2E-00839-00207641-00208025 practice h_YExjfOi2E-00840-00208026-00208240 diagram two h_YExjfOi2E-00841-00208241-00208582 Su being the level of supporters M of h_YExjfOi2E-00842-00208583-00208960 militants and FM of four militants the h_YExjfOi2E-00843-00208961-00209188 objective is the flow indicated by the h_YExjfOi2E-00844-00209189-00209662 red era to go from s u to M and from M h_YExjfOi2E-00845-00209663-00209813 to F in h_YExjfOi2E-00846-00209814-00210058 those who are interested can follow this h_YExjfOi2E-00847-00210059-00210305 flow and those who are not can stay h_YExjfOi2E-00848-00210306-00210448 where they feel better h_YExjfOi2E-00849-00210450-00210665 for example if a person wants to give h_YExjfOi2E-00850-00210666-00210910 sporadic support and no more than that h_YExjfOi2E-00851-00210911-00211265 they must that they may want to always h_YExjfOi2E-00852-00211266-00211451 stay at SU h_YExjfOi2E-00853-00211452-00211715 the issue here is that all a person's h_YExjfOi2E-00854-00211716-00212021 will to work should be utilized by the h_YExjfOi2E-00855-00212021-00212158 organization h_YExjfOi2E-00856-00212159-00212369 this is not because a person has little h_YExjfOi2E-00857-00212369-00212687 time or because they prefer to help at a h_YExjfOi2E-00858-00212688-00212908 time when it must be rejected but h_YExjfOi2E-00859-00212909-00213082 because inside a specific Anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00860-00213083-00213371 organization there must be room for all h_YExjfOi2E-00861-00213371-00213667 those who wish to contribute quote h_YExjfOi2E-00862-00213667-00213841 accomplishment h_YExjfOi2E-00863-00213842-00214139 accomplishments are the criteria for h_YExjfOi2E-00864-00214140-00214342 selection that never fail h_YExjfOi2E-00865-00214344-00214553 the aptitude and efficiency of the h_YExjfOi2E-00866-00214554-00214853 militants are fundamentally h_YExjfOi2E-00867-00214854-00215134 measures for the enthusiasm any h_YExjfOi2E-00868-00215135-00215321 application with which they perform h_YExjfOi2E-00869-00215321-00215627 their tasks end quote h_YExjfOi2E-00870-00215628-00215860 the logic of concentric circles requires h_YExjfOi2E-00871-00215861-00216082 that each militant and the organization h_YExjfOi2E-00872-00216083-00216389 itself have very well defined rights and h_YExjfOi2E-00873-00216390-00216665 duties for each level of commitment h_YExjfOi2E-00874-00216666-00216923 this is because it is not just for h_YExjfOi2E-00875-00216923-00217132 someone to make but to make decisions h_YExjfOi2E-00876-00217133-00217331 about something with which they will not h_YExjfOi2E-00877-00217332-00217427 comply h_YExjfOi2E-00878-00217428-00217642 a supporter who frequents activities h_YExjfOi2E-00879-00217644-00217865 once a month and makes sporadic h_YExjfOi2E-00880-00217866-00218189 contributions for example cannot decide h_YExjfOi2E-00881-00218190-00218441 on rules or activities that must be met h_YExjfOi2E-00882-00218442-00218669 or carried out daily as they would be h_YExjfOi2E-00883-00218669-00218891 deciding something much more for the h_YExjfOi2E-00884-00218892-00219221 other militants than for themselves h_YExjfOi2E-00885-00219221-00219425 it is a very common practice in a h_YExjfOi2E-00886-00219426-00219694 Libertarian in libertarian groups that h_YExjfOi2E-00887-00219696-00219881 people who make sporadic contributions h_YExjfOi2E-00888-00219882-00220108 decide on issues which end up being h_YExjfOi2E-00889-00220109-00220342 committed to or carried out by the more h_YExjfOi2E-00890-00220344-00220492 permanent members h_YExjfOi2E-00891-00220494-00220763 it is very easy for a militant who h_YExjfOi2E-00892-00220764-00221044 appears from time to time to want to set h_YExjfOi2E-00893-00221046-00221225 the political line of the organization h_YExjfOi2E-00894-00221226-00221651 then for example since h_YExjfOi2E-00895-00221652-00221915 it is not they who will have to follow h_YExjfOi2E-00896-00221916-00222292 this line most of the time h_YExjfOi2E-00897-00222294-00222539 these are disproportionate forms of h_YExjfOi2E-00898-00222540-00222737 decision making in which one ends up h_YExjfOi2E-00899-00222738-00223042 deciding something which others enact h_YExjfOi2E-00900-00223044-00223301 in the model of concentric circles we h_YExjfOi2E-00901-00223302-00223529 seek a system of Rights and duties in h_YExjfOi2E-00902-00223530-00223696 which everyone makes decisions about h_YExjfOi2E-00903-00223698-00223931 that which they could and should be h_YExjfOi2E-00904-00223932-00224315 committed to afterwards in this way it h_YExjfOi2E-00905-00224316-00224591 is normal for supporters to decide only h_YExjfOi2E-00906-00224592-00224867 on that in which they will be involved h_YExjfOi2E-00907-00224867-00225148 in the same way it is normal for h_YExjfOi2E-00908-00225150-00225353 militants of the organization to decide h_YExjfOi2E-00909-00225354-00225581 on that which they will carry out h_YExjfOi2E-00910-00225582-00225856 thus we make decisions and their h_YExjfOi2E-00911-00225857-00226006 commitments h_YExjfOi2E-00912-00226007-00226319 proportionally and this implies that the h_YExjfOi2E-00913-00226319-00226523 organization has clear criteria for h_YExjfOi2E-00914-00226523-00226625 entry h_YExjfOi2E-00915-00226626-00226865 clearly defining who does and does not h_YExjfOi2E-00916-00226866-00227087 take part in it and at what level of h_YExjfOi2E-00917-00227088-00227434 commitment the militants are h_YExjfOi2E-00918-00227435-00227692 an important criteria for entry is that h_YExjfOi2E-00919-00227694-00227855 all of the militants who enter the h_YExjfOi2E-00920-00227856-00228046 organization must agree with its h_YExjfOi2E-00921-00228048-00228173 political line h_YExjfOi2E-00922-00228173-00228406 for this the anarchist organization must h_YExjfOi2E-00923-00228407-00228641 have theoretical material that expresses h_YExjfOi2E-00924-00228642-00228773 this line h_YExjfOi2E-00925-00228773-00229025 in less depth for those who are not yet h_YExjfOi2E-00926-00229026-00229265 members of the organization and in more h_YExjfOi2E-00927-00229266-00229469 depth for those who are h_YExjfOi2E-00928-00229469-00229637 when someone is interested in the work h_YExjfOi2E-00929-00229638-00229865 of the anarchist organization showing h_YExjfOi2E-00930-00229866-00230158 interest in approximation you should h_YExjfOi2E-00931-00230159-00230392 make this person a supporter and give h_YExjfOi2E-00932-00230394-00230608 them the necessary guidance h_YExjfOi2E-00933-00230609-00230837 as a supporter knowing the political h_YExjfOi2E-00934-00230838-00231029 line in a little more depth and having h_YExjfOi2E-00935-00231030-00231215 an affinity for the Practical work of h_YExjfOi2E-00936-00231216-00231467 the organization the person may show h_YExjfOi2E-00937-00231467-00231737 interest in joining the organization or h_YExjfOi2E-00938-00231738-00231941 the organization can express its h_YExjfOi2E-00939-00231942-00232205 interest in the support in the supporter h_YExjfOi2E-00940-00232206-00232384 becoming a militant h_YExjfOi2E-00941-00232385-00232613 in both cases the supporters should h_YExjfOi2E-00942-00232614-00232781 receive permanent guidance from the h_YExjfOi2E-00943-00232782-00232955 anarchist organization h_YExjfOi2E-00944-00232956-00233213 giving to them theoretical material that h_YExjfOi2E-00945-00233214-00233417 will deepen their political line h_YExjfOi2E-00946-00233417-00233710 one or more militants who know this line h_YExjfOi2E-00947-00233711-00234065 well will discuss doubts debate and make h_YExjfOi2E-00948-00234066-00234239 clarifications with them h_YExjfOi2E-00949-00234240-00234431 having secured the agreement of the h_YExjfOi2E-00950-00234432-00234641 supporter with the political line of the h_YExjfOi2E-00951-00234642-00234839 organization and with agreement from h_YExjfOi2E-00952-00234840-00235073 both parties the militant is integrated h_YExjfOi2E-00953-00235073-00235277 into the organization h_YExjfOi2E-00954-00235278-00235475 it is important that in the initial h_YExjfOi2E-00955-00235476-00235727 period every new militant has the h_YExjfOi2E-00956-00235728-00235955 guidance of another older one who will h_YExjfOi2E-00957-00235956-00236182 Orient and prepare them for work h_YExjfOi2E-00958-00236183-00236405 in any event the anarchist organization h_YExjfOi2E-00959-00236406-00236639 always has to concern itself with the h_YExjfOi2E-00960-00236640-00236813 training and guidance of the supporters h_YExjfOi2E-00961-00236814-00237106 and militants so that this may allow h_YExjfOi2E-00962-00237107-00237298 them to change their level of commitment h_YExjfOi2E-00963-00237300-00237767 if they so desire h_YExjfOi2E-00964-00237767-00238042 the same logic of concentric circles h_YExjfOi2E-00965-00238044-00238282 Works in social work h_YExjfOi2E-00966-00238283-00238505 through it the anarchist organization is h_YExjfOi2E-00967-00238506-00238834 articulated to perform social work in h_YExjfOi2E-00968-00238835-00239117 the most appropriate and effective way h_YExjfOi2E-00969-00239117-00239273 as we have seen the anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-00970-00239273-00239494 organization is divided internally into h_YExjfOi2E-00971-00239496-00239729 fronts for the performance of practical h_YExjfOi2E-00972-00239730-00239837 work h_YExjfOi2E-00973-00239838-00240101 for this there are organizations that h_YExjfOi2E-00974-00240102-00240292 prefer to establish direct relations h_YExjfOi2E-00975-00240294-00240569 with the social movement h_YExjfOi2E-00976-00240569-00240748 and there are others that prefer to h_YExjfOi2E-00977-00240750-00240917 present themselves through an h_YExjfOi2E-00978-00240917-00241229 intermediary social organization which h_YExjfOi2E-00979-00241230-00241475 we could call a grouping of tendency h_YExjfOi2E-00980-00241476-00241798 quote participation in the groupings in h_YExjfOi2E-00981-00241800-00241996 the grouping of tendency implies h_YExjfOi2E-00982-00241998-00242260 acceptance of a set of definitions that h_YExjfOi2E-00983-00242261-00242465 can be shared by comrades of diverse h_YExjfOi2E-00984-00242466-00242669 ideological Origins h_YExjfOi2E-00985-00242669-00242969 but which share certain indispensable h_YExjfOi2E-00986-00242969-00243287 exclusions to the reformists for example h_YExjfOi2E-00987-00243288-00243575 if seeking a minimum level of real h_YExjfOi2E-00988-00243576-00243731 operational h_YExjfOi2E-00989-00243732-00243898 coherence h_YExjfOi2E-00990-00243900-00244163 the groupings of tendency coordinated h_YExjfOi2E-00991-00244164-00244432 with each other and rooted in the most h_YExjfOi2E-00992-00244433-00244691 combative of the people are a higher h_YExjfOi2E-00993-00244692-00244882 level than that h_YExjfOi2E-00994-00244883-00245165 than the latter the level of the masses h_YExjfOi2E-00995-00245166-00245363 end quote h_YExjfOi2E-00996-00245364-00245555 the grouping of tendency puts itself h_YExjfOi2E-00997-00245556-00245758 between the social movements and the h_YExjfOi2E-00998-00245759-00246005 specific Anarchist organization bringing h_YExjfOi2E-00999-00246006-00246155 together militants of distinct h_YExjfOi2E-01000-00246156-00246371 ideologies that have Affinity in h_YExjfOi2E-01001-00246371-00246677 relation to certain practical questions h_YExjfOi2E-01002-00246678-00246917 as we have emphasized there are h_YExjfOi2E-01003-00246917-00247096 Anarchist organizations that prefer to h_YExjfOi2E-01004-00247098-00247277 present themselves directly in the h_YExjfOi2E-01005-00247278-00247517 social movements without the need for h_YExjfOi2E-01006-00247517-00247715 the groupings of tendency h_YExjfOi2E-01007-00247716-00247906 and others preferring to present h_YExjfOi2E-01008-00247907-00248206 themselves by means of these in both h_YExjfOi2E-01009-00248207-00248434 cases there are positive and negative h_YExjfOi2E-01010-00248435-00248656 points and each organization must h_YExjfOi2E-01011-00248657-00248891 determine the best way to act h_YExjfOi2E-01012-00248892-00249215 as the views that we advocate in the h_YExjfOi2E-01013-00249216-00249406 social movements are much more practical h_YExjfOi2E-01014-00249407-00249653 than theoretical it may be interesting h_YExjfOi2E-01015-00249654-00249871 to work with a grouping of Tendencies h_YExjfOi2E-01016-00249871-00250210 incorporating people who agree with some h_YExjfOi2E-01017-00250211-00250439 or all of the positions that we advocate h_YExjfOi2E-01018-00250440-00250739 in the social movements Force class h_YExjfOi2E-01019-00250740-00251027 struggle autonomy combativeness direct h_YExjfOi2E-01020-00251028-00251231 action direct democracy and h_YExjfOi2E-01021-00251232-00251446 revolutionary perspective h_YExjfOi2E-01022-00251448-00251734 and that will help us to augment the h_YExjfOi2E-01023-00251735-00251915 social force in defense of these h_YExjfOi2E-01024-00251916-00252137 positions h_YExjfOi2E-01025-00252138-00252413 in the same way as the diagram above the h_YExjfOi2E-01026-00252414-00252610 idea is that the specific Anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-01027-00252611-00252892 organization seeks insertion in this h_YExjfOi2E-01028-00252894-00253146 intermediate level grouping of tendency h_YExjfOi2E-01029-00253148-00253441 and through it presents itself h_YExjfOi2E-01030-00253442-00253715 conducting its work in social movements h_YExjfOi2E-01031-00253716-00253984 in search of social insertion h_YExjfOi2E-01032-00253985-00254237 again we illustrate how this works in h_YExjfOi2E-01033-00254238-00254591 practice h_YExjfOi2E-01034-00254592-00254753 diagram three h_YExjfOi2E-01035-00254754-00254951 Sal being the specific Anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-01036-00254952-00255089 organization h_YExjfOi2E-01037-00255090-00255455 GT the grouping of tendency and SM the h_YExjfOi2E-01038-00255456-00255773 social movement there are two flows h_YExjfOi2E-01039-00255773-00256048 the first that of the influence of the h_YExjfOi2E-01040-00256050-00256421 cell seeks to go through the GT and from h_YExjfOi2E-01041-00256421-00256625 there to the SN h_YExjfOi2E-01042-00256626-00256960 let us look at a few practical examples h_YExjfOi2E-01043-00256961-00257171 the anarchist organization that desires h_YExjfOi2E-01044-00257171-00257434 to act in a union may form a grouping of h_YExjfOi2E-01045-00257435-00257692 tendency with other activists from the h_YExjfOi2E-01046-00257694-00257908 union movement who defend some specific h_YExjfOi2E-01047-00257909-00258275 banners revolutionary perspective direct h_YExjfOi2E-01048-00258276-00258473 action Etc h_YExjfOi2E-01049-00258473-00258730 and by means of this tendency May h_YExjfOi2E-01050-00258731-00258971 influence the union movement or the h_YExjfOi2E-01051-00258971-00259192 Union in which it acts h_YExjfOi2E-01052-00259194-00259439 or the anarchist organization may choose h_YExjfOi2E-01053-00259440-00259708 to work with the landless movement and h_YExjfOi2E-01054-00259709-00259901 for this brings people who defend h_YExjfOi2E-01055-00259902-00260171 similar positions autonomy direct h_YExjfOi2E-01056-00260171-00260441 democracy Etc in the social movement h_YExjfOi2E-01057-00260442-00260813 together in a grouping of tendencies h_YExjfOi2E-01058-00260814-00261017 by means of this grouping of tendency h_YExjfOi2E-01059-00261017-00261269 the specific Anarchist organization acts h_YExjfOi2E-01060-00261269-00261527 within the landless movement and in this h_YExjfOi2E-01061-00261528-00261784 way seeks to influence it h_YExjfOi2E-01062-00261785-00262103 this form of organization aims to solve h_YExjfOi2E-01063-00262104-00262306 a very common problem that we find in h_YExjfOi2E-01064-00262307-00262421 activism h_YExjfOi2E-01065-00262422-00262721 for example when we know very dedicated h_YExjfOi2E-01066-00262722-00262979 activists revolutionaries that Advocate h_YExjfOi2E-01067-00262980-00263206 self-management autonomy Grassroots h_YExjfOi2E-01068-00263207-00263573 democracy direct democracy Etc and with h_YExjfOi2E-01069-00263574-00263777 whom we do not act because they are not h_YExjfOi2E-01070-00263778-00263927 anarchists h_YExjfOi2E-01071-00263928-00264130 these activists could work with the h_YExjfOi2E-01072-00264131-00264347 anarchists and grouping of groupings of h_YExjfOi2E-01073-00264348-00264593 tendency and defend their positions in h_YExjfOi2E-01074-00264594-00264845 the social movements together h_YExjfOi2E-01075-00264846-00265073 the second arrow in the diagram shows h_YExjfOi2E-01076-00265074-00265313 the objective of the flow of militants h_YExjfOi2E-01077-00265314-00265679 that is in this in this schema of work h_YExjfOi2E-01078-00265680-00265913 the goal is to bring people in the h_YExjfOi2E-01079-00265914-00266123 social movements that have practical h_YExjfOi2E-01080-00266124-00266339 Affinity with the anarchists into h_YExjfOi2E-01081-00266340-00266525 groupings of tendency h_YExjfOi2E-01082-00266526-00266825 and from there bring those that have h_YExjfOi2E-01083-00266826-00267029 ideological Affinity closer to the h_YExjfOi2E-01084-00267030-00267227 anarchist organization h_YExjfOi2E-01085-00267228-00267406 in the same way as in the previous h_YExjfOi2E-01086-00267407-00267665 diagram if a militant has a great h_YExjfOi2E-01087-00267666-00267880 practical Affinity with the anarchists h_YExjfOi2E-01088-00267881-00268156 but is not an anarchist there must be a h_YExjfOi2E-01089-00268157-00268373 member of the grouping of tendency and h_YExjfOi2E-01090-00268374-00268553 will be fundamental to the performance h_YExjfOi2E-01091-00268554-00268715 of Social Work h_YExjfOi2E-01092-00268716-00268997 if they have ideological affinities they h_YExjfOi2E-01093-00268998-00269249 may be closer to or even join the h_YExjfOi2E-01094-00269250-00269447 organization h_YExjfOi2E-01095-00269448-00269597 the objective of the anarchist h_YExjfOi2E-01096-00269598-00269789 organization is not to turn all h_YExjfOi2E-01097-00269790-00270023 activists into anarchists h_YExjfOi2E-01098-00270024-00270227 but to learn to work with each of these h_YExjfOi2E-01099-00270228-00270545 activists in the most appropriate way h_YExjfOi2E-01100-00270546-00270730 while having Mutual interests the h_YExjfOi2E-01101-00270731-00270934 militants may change their positions in h_YExjfOi2E-01102-00270935-00271067 the circles h_YExjfOi2E-01103-00271068-00271301 from the social movement to the grouping h_YExjfOi2E-01104-00271302-00271493 of tendency or from the grouping of h_YExjfOi2E-01105-00271494-00271763 tendency to the anarchist organization h_YExjfOi2E-01106-00271764-00271991 without these Mutual interests however h_YExjfOi2E-01107-00271992-00272237 each one acts where they think it more h_YExjfOi2E-01108-00272238-00272639 pertinent h_YExjfOi2E-01109-00272640-00272884 the decision-making process used in the h_YExjfOi2E-01110-00272885-00273101 anarchist organization is an attempt at h_YExjfOi2E-01111-00273102-00273395 consensus using the vote when consensus h_YExjfOi2E-01112-00273396-00273551 is not possible h_YExjfOi2E-01113-00273552-00273755 unlike some libertarian groups and h_YExjfOi2E-01114-00273756-00274013 organizations we believe that consensus h_YExjfOi2E-01115-00274014-00274199 should not be mandatory h_YExjfOi2E-01116-00274200-00274397 as we mentioned earlier besides h_YExjfOi2E-01117-00274398-00274613 consensus being a very inefficient form h_YExjfOi2E-01118-00274614-00274871 of decision making becoming unfeasible h_YExjfOi2E-01119-00274872-00275093 the more the number of people involved h_YExjfOi2E-01120-00275094-00275273 in the decision increases h_YExjfOi2E-01121-00275274-00275489 it offers the serious problem of giving h_YExjfOi2E-01122-00275490-00275753 great power to isolated agents h_YExjfOi2E-01123-00275754-00276017 in an organization of 20 militants one h_YExjfOi2E-01124-00276018-00276358 could block consensus or even if 19 were h_YExjfOi2E-01125-00276359-00276689 in favor of one position and one and one h_YExjfOi2E-01126-00276690-00276953 another you would have to have a middle h_YExjfOi2E-01127-00276954-00277187 ground that would consider it in a very h_YExjfOi2E-01128-00277188-00277523 disproportionate way the only dissenter h_YExjfOi2E-01129-00277524-00277708 to give proper efficiency to the h_YExjfOi2E-01130-00277709-00277930 decision-making process and not to give h_YExjfOi2E-01131-00277931-00278255 too much power to isolated agents we h_YExjfOi2E-01132-00278256-00278458 choose this model of an attempt at h_YExjfOi2E-01133-00278459-00278717 consensus and when this is not possible h_YExjfOi2E-01134-00278718-00278849 the vote h_YExjfOi2E-01135-00278850-00279269 quote if it were in the variable bosom h_YExjfOi2E-01136-00279270-00279430 of the organization that the h_YExjfOi2E-01137-00279431-00279695 disagreement arose that the division h_YExjfOi2E-01138-00279696-00279913 between majority and minority h_YExjfOi2E-01139-00279914-00280187 appeared around minor issues over h_YExjfOi2E-01140-00280188-00280439 practical modalities or over special h_YExjfOi2E-01141-00280440-00280727 cases then it may occur more or less h_YExjfOi2E-01142-00280728-00280973 easily that the minority are inclined to h_YExjfOi2E-01143-00280974-00281327 do as the majority end quote h_YExjfOi2E-01144-00281328-00281591 in the case of voting all the militants h_YExjfOi2E-01145-00281592-00281806 of the organization even those who are h_YExjfOi2E-01146-00281807-00282041 outvoted have an obligation to follow h_YExjfOi2E-01147-00282042-00282191 the winning position h_YExjfOi2E-01148-00282192-00282515 this decision-making process is used to h_YExjfOi2E-01149-00282516-00282725 establish theoretical and ideological h_YExjfOi2E-01150-00282726-00283006 unity and also for strategic and h_YExjfOi2E-01151-00283007-00283205 tactical Unity h_YExjfOi2E-01152-00283206-00283456 we will return to these later at this h_YExjfOi2E-01153-00283457-00283673 point it is enough to emphasize that for h_YExjfOi2E-01154-00283674-00283967 the struggle we want to pursue we must h_YExjfOi2E-01155-00283968-00284201 put an end to this h_YExjfOi2E-01156-00284202-00284489 to dispersion and disorganization and h_YExjfOi2E-01157-00284490-00284765 quote the way to overcome this is to h_YExjfOi2E-01158-00284766-00285023 create an organization that is based on h_YExjfOi2E-01159-00285024-00285287 the basis of specific theoretical and h_YExjfOi2E-01160-00285288-00285556 tactical positions and it leads us to h_YExjfOi2E-01161-00285557-00285779 firm understanding of how these should h_YExjfOi2E-01162-00285780-00286127 be applied in practice end quote h_YExjfOi2E-01163-00286128-00286445 it is important to add to that the h_YExjfOi2E-01164-00286446-00286697 militants must use common sense at the h_YExjfOi2E-01165-00286698-00286930 time of decisions by vote h_YExjfOi2E-01166-00286931-00287117 they should clearly observe the h_YExjfOi2E-01167-00287118-00287297 positions of militants who are closest h_YExjfOi2E-01168-00287298-00287584 to the issues that are being voted on as h_YExjfOi2E-01169-00287585-00287777 these positions are more important than h_YExjfOi2E-01170-00287778-00288041 those who are not close even though they h_YExjfOi2E-01171-00288042-00288245 have the same weight in voting h_YExjfOi2E-01172-00288246-00288497 when voting occurs it can be easy for h_YExjfOi2E-01173-00288498-00288730 militants to not h_YExjfOi2E-01174-00288731-00288965 for militants not involved in the issue h_YExjfOi2E-01175-00288966-00289205 being voted on to determine what others h_YExjfOi2E-01176-00289206-00289349 will have to do h_YExjfOi2E-01177-00289350-00289660 such situations demand caution and those h_YExjfOi2E-01178-00289661-00289829 in which all the members that would h_YExjfOi2E-01179-00289830-00290123 carry out what was deliberated on lose h_YExjfOi2E-01180-00290124-00290405 the vote and are obliged to apply what h_YExjfOi2E-01181-00290406-00290789 was resolved by others should be avoided h_YExjfOi2E-01182-00290790-00291017 also in relation to decisions at the h_YExjfOi2E-01183-00291018-00291269 time in which they are being taken quote h_YExjfOi2E-01184-00291270-00291497 there must be a lot of space for all h_YExjfOi2E-01185-00291498-00291749 discussions and all points of view must h_YExjfOi2E-01186-00291750-00292049 be analyzed carefully end quote h_YExjfOi2E-01187-00292050-00292277 after the deliberation quote h_YExjfOi2E-01188-00292278-00292541 responsibilities are divided the members h_YExjfOi2E-01189-00292542-00292727 being formally responsible for their h_YExjfOi2E-01190-00292728-00292997 execution end quote h_YExjfOi2E-01191-00292998-00293279 sense quote the organization does h_YExjfOi2E-01192-00293280-00293447 nothing by itself h_YExjfOi2E-01193-00293448-00293771 end quote h_YExjfOi2E-01194-00293772-00294149 then quote all the activities that are h_YExjfOi2E-01195-00294150-00294305 deliberated and which are the h_YExjfOi2E-01196-00294306-00294563 responsibility of the organization will h_YExjfOi2E-01197-00294564-00294797 have in one way or another to be h_YExjfOi2E-01198-00294798-00295043 executed by its members h_YExjfOi2E-01199-00295044-00295223 end quote h_YExjfOi2E-01200-00295224-00295487 and for this execution there is the h_YExjfOi2E-01201-00295488-00295697 quote need to divide the activities h_YExjfOi2E-01202-00295698-00295991 between militants always looking for a h_YExjfOi2E-01203-00295992-00296219 model that distributes these activities h_YExjfOi2E-01204-00296220-00296632 well and to avoid the concentration of h_YExjfOi2E-01205-00296633-00296980 tasks of on the more active or capable h_YExjfOi2E-01206-00296981-00297430 members end quote h_YExjfOi2E-01207-00297431-00297706 quote from the moment in which a h_YExjfOi2E-01208-00297707-00298043 militant assumes one or more tasks for h_YExjfOi2E-01209-00298044-00298313 the organization he has an obligation to h_YExjfOi2E-01210-00298314-00298606 perform them in a great responsibility h_YExjfOi2E-01211-00298607-00298763 to the group h_YExjfOi2E-01212-00298764-00299039 it is the relationship of commitment h_YExjfOi2E-01213-00299040-00299284 that the militant assumes with the h_YExjfOi2E-01214-00299285-00299777 organization end quote h_YExjfOi2E-01215-00299778-00300017 furthermore we believe it to be relevant h_YExjfOi2E-01216-00300018-00300358 and reaffirm once again that quote h_YExjfOi2E-01217-00300359-00300610 self-discipline is the engine of the h_YExjfOi2E-01218-00300611-00300958 self-managed organization end quote h_YExjfOi2E-01219-00300959-00301180 and this also applies to the specific h_YExjfOi2E-01220-00301181-00301625 Anarchist organization thus quote each h_YExjfOi2E-01221-00301626-00301858 one that assumes a responsibility must h_YExjfOi2E-01222-00301859-00302141 have sufficient discipline to execute it h_YExjfOi2E-01223-00302142-00302339 likewise when the organization h_YExjfOi2E-01224-00302340-00302560 determines a line to follow or something h_YExjfOi2E-01225-00302561-00302825 to accomplish it is individual h_YExjfOi2E-01226-00302826-00303029 discipline that will cause what is h_YExjfOi2E-01227-00303030-00303305 collectively resolved to be realized h_YExjfOi2E-01228-00303306-00303563 end quote h_YExjfOi2E-01229-00303564-00303971 we note quote we also ask for discipline h_YExjfOi2E-01230-00303972-00304223 because without understanding without h_YExjfOi2E-01231-00304224-00304475 coordinating the efforts of each one and h_YExjfOi2E-01232-00304476-00304717 two a common and simultaneous action h_YExjfOi2E-01233-00304718-00305080 Victory is not physically possible h_YExjfOi2E-01234-00305081-00305308 but discipline should not be a servile h_YExjfOi2E-01235-00305309-00305423 discipline h_YExjfOi2E-01236-00305424-00305771 a blind Devotion to leaders an obedience h_YExjfOi2E-01237-00305772-00306041 to the one who always says not to h_YExjfOi2E-01238-00306042-00306179 interfere h_YExjfOi2E-01239-00306180-00306389 revolutionary discipline is consistent h_YExjfOi2E-01240-00306390-00306587 with the ideas accepted h_YExjfOi2E-01241-00306588-00306958 Fidelity to commitments assume it is to h_YExjfOi2E-01242-00306959-00307210 feel obliged to share the work and the h_YExjfOi2E-01243-00307211-00307463 risks with struggle h_YExjfOi2E-01244-00307464-00307817 and the risks with struggle comrades end h_YExjfOi2E-01245-00307818-00308058 quote h_YExjfOi2E-01246-00308059-00308356 we believe that in order for our h_YExjfOi2E-01247-00308357-00308627 struggle to Bear promising fruit it is h_YExjfOi2E-01248-00308628-00308813 fundamental that each of the militants h_YExjfOi2E-01249-00308814-00309034 of the organization have a high degree h_YExjfOi2E-01250-00309035-00309358 of commitment responsibility and h_YExjfOi2E-01251-00309359-00309508 self-discipline h_YExjfOi2E-01252-00309509-00309875 and corn h_YExjfOi2E-01253-00309876-00310247 quote it is Will and militant commitment h_YExjfOi2E-01254-00310248-00310529 that will cause us to go day after day h_YExjfOi2E-01255-00310530-00310679 towards the development of the h_YExjfOi2E-01256-00310680-00310865 organization's activities h_YExjfOi2E-01257-00310866-00311104 such that we can overcome the obstacles h_YExjfOi2E-01258-00311105-00311339 and pave the way for our long-term h_YExjfOi2E-01259-00311340-00311741 objectives end quote h_YExjfOi2E-01260-00311742-00311956 finally we should know that quote h_YExjfOi2E-01261-00311957-00312130 responsibility and organizational h_YExjfOi2E-01262-00312131-00312437 discipline should not horrify h_YExjfOi2E-01263-00312438-00312677 their travel Companions of the practice h_YExjfOi2E-01264-00312678-00313169 of social anarchism end quote h_YExjfOi2E-01265-00313170-00313415 this position introduces a relation of h_YExjfOi2E-01266-00313416-00313643 co-responsibility between the militants h_YExjfOi2E-01267-00313644-00313906 and the organization h_YExjfOi2E-01268-00313907-00314129 it being that the anarchist organization h_YExjfOi2E-01269-00314130-00314356 quote will be responsible for the h_YExjfOi2E-01270-00314357-00314597 Revolutionary and political activity of h_YExjfOi2E-01271-00314598-00314915 each member the same way as each member h_YExjfOi2E-01272-00314916-00315065 will be responsible for the h_YExjfOi2E-01273-00315066-00315358 Revolutionary and political activity end h_YExjfOi2E-01274-00315359-00315824 quote of the anarchist organization hAr0lDUlTyM-00000-00000071-00000206 all right a couple things we want to do hAr0lDUlTyM-00001-00000208-00000359 first before we get into the awards hAr0lDUlTyM-00002-00000360-00000487 first of all parents hAr0lDUlTyM-00003-00000488-00000655 we want to thank you guys for everything hAr0lDUlTyM-00004-00000656-00000807 you've given us and trusted us in the hAr0lDUlTyM-00005-00000808-00000950 last four years to hAr0lDUlTyM-00006-00000951-00001223 educate your child and expect them to be hAr0lDUlTyM-00007-00001224-00001391 a part of this community and i hope hAr0lDUlTyM-00008-00001392-00001431 they're hAr0lDUlTyM-00009-00001432-00001574 going to continue to be a part of this hAr0lDUlTyM-00010-00001575-00001775 community moving forward don't be a hAr0lDUlTyM-00011-00001776-00001926 stranger hAr0lDUlTyM-00012-00001927-00002142 all right come around and say hi to us hAr0lDUlTyM-00013-00002143-00002334 we want to make sure you're actually uh hAr0lDUlTyM-00014-00002335-00002542 doing what you do is that okay good hAr0lDUlTyM-00015-00002543-00002687 that's nice hAr0lDUlTyM-00016-00002688-00002926 um but thank you guys for trusting us hAr0lDUlTyM-00017-00002927-00003110 and being a part of our community also hAr0lDUlTyM-00018-00003111-00003231 as parents and hAr0lDUlTyM-00019-00003232-00003383 and doing what you need to do hopefully hAr0lDUlTyM-00020-00003384-00003543 your kids have thanked you over and over hAr0lDUlTyM-00021-00003544-00003638 again if they haven't hAr0lDUlTyM-00022-00003639-00003983 they need to and then they'll do that hAr0lDUlTyM-00023-00003984-00004254 appropriately second of all i want to hAr0lDUlTyM-00024-00004255-00004438 thank our teachers for this year hAr0lDUlTyM-00025-00004439-00004670 um i you need to be publicly thanked hAr0lDUlTyM-00026-00004671-00004838 because the work you have done hAr0lDUlTyM-00027-00004839-00005683 is unreal hAr0lDUlTyM-00028-00005684-00007503 absolutely hAr0lDUlTyM-00029-00007504-00007655 uh thank you guys for doing that for hAr0lDUlTyM-00030-00007656-00007791 them i mean i'm telling you this has hAr0lDUlTyM-00031-00007792-00007998 been a tremendous experience but it also hAr0lDUlTyM-00032-00008000-00008159 has shown some of the best in who we are hAr0lDUlTyM-00033-00008159-00008310 and what we're about and i just hAr0lDUlTyM-00034-00008311-00008455 attribute that to our faculty and their hAr0lDUlTyM-00035-00008456-00008727 dedication since day one hAr0lDUlTyM-00036-00008728-00008887 i ain't gonna cry over that all right hAr0lDUlTyM-00037-00008888-00009095 now um hAr0lDUlTyM-00038-00009096-00009278 we're gonna call people up and recognize hAr0lDUlTyM-00039-00009279-00009423 you for some of the accomplishments and hAr0lDUlTyM-00040-00009424-00009606 the words and the work that you've done hAr0lDUlTyM-00041-00009607-00009767 over the past four years so hAr0lDUlTyM-00042-00009768-00009903 sit tight a lot of you guys will be hAr0lDUlTyM-00043-00009904-00010055 walking up here be careful walking up hAr0lDUlTyM-00044-00010056-00010103 here hAr0lDUlTyM-00045-00010104-00010246 and then when you do come up here after hAr0lDUlTyM-00046-00010247-00010423 you get bored you know you're going to hAr0lDUlTyM-00047-00010424-00010535 get a picture taken hAr0lDUlTyM-00048-00010536-00010678 michelle grass has been everywhere in hAr0lDUlTyM-00049-00010679-00010863 your four years all right so she's going hAr0lDUlTyM-00050-00010864-00011606 to be here now too hAr0lDUlTyM-00051-00011607-00012991 here we go hAr0lDUlTyM-00052-00012991-00013222 the english department of st thomas hAr0lDUlTyM-00053-00013223-00013375 aquinas high school hAr0lDUlTyM-00054-00013376-00013727 is proud to present its 2021 hAr0lDUlTyM-00055-00013728-00014055 award recognizing excellence in the hAr0lDUlTyM-00056-00014056-00014227 study of english hAr0lDUlTyM-00057-00014228-00014535 congratulations to this year's recipient hAr0lDUlTyM-00058-00014536-00015808 lauren miller hAr0lDUlTyM-00059-00015809-00015922 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00060-00015924-00016883 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00061-00016884-00017274 so hAr0lDUlTyM-00062-00017275-00017463 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00063-00017464-00017647 the journalism department award goes to hAr0lDUlTyM-00064-00017648-00018552 maria gaiu hAr0lDUlTyM-00065-00018553-00018758 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00066-00018759-00019430 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00067-00019431-00019694 this year's spanish award goes to julia hAr0lDUlTyM-00068-00019695-00020331 paff hAr0lDUlTyM-00069-00020332-00022007 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00070-00022008-00022703 thank you hAr0lDUlTyM-00071-00022704-00025303 the french award goes to seth phillipson hAr0lDUlTyM-00072-00025304-00025503 and this year's german award goes to hAr0lDUlTyM-00073-00025504-00027062 emma cahill hAr0lDUlTyM-00074-00027063-00027311 for excellence in the math department hAr0lDUlTyM-00075-00027312-00029839 jack resvier hAr0lDUlTyM-00076-00029839-00030046 i'll be giving awards for practical arts hAr0lDUlTyM-00077-00030047-00030246 department first for family consumer hAr0lDUlTyM-00078-00030247-00030343 science hAr0lDUlTyM-00079-00030344-00030543 foods advanced foods interior design hAr0lDUlTyM-00080-00030544-00031397 skills for living ellie smith hAr0lDUlTyM-00081-00031398-00032902 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00082-00032903-00034846 physical education claire ennis hAr0lDUlTyM-00083-00034847-00035640 drafting mitchell farrar hAr0lDUlTyM-00084-00035641-00037246 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00085-00037247-00038393 and engineering grace o'keefe hAr0lDUlTyM-00086-00038394-00039283 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00087-00039284-00039932 so hAr0lDUlTyM-00088-00039933-00040151 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00089-00040152-00040335 the award from the business department hAr0lDUlTyM-00090-00040336-00040495 goes to two people this year hAr0lDUlTyM-00091-00040496-00042293 caden ames and jake chrisman hAr0lDUlTyM-00092-00042294-00042971 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00093-00042972-00043190 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00094-00043191-00043367 the social studies department award hAr0lDUlTyM-00095-00043368-00043511 recognizes excellence hAr0lDUlTyM-00096-00043512-00043702 in the field of history government and hAr0lDUlTyM-00097-00043703-00043943 economics as well as enthusiasm hAr0lDUlTyM-00098-00043944-00044190 and contributions in class this year the hAr0lDUlTyM-00099-00044191-00044883 department would like to honor hAr0lDUlTyM-00100-00044884-00045188 annie hAr0lDUlTyM-00101-00045189-00046318 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00102-00046319-00046583 the science department has two awards hAr0lDUlTyM-00103-00046584-00046646 for hAr0lDUlTyM-00104-00046647-00048308 life science ben ferguson hAr0lDUlTyM-00105-00048309-00048958 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00106-00048959-00051870 and for physical science blake wampshere hAr0lDUlTyM-00107-00051871-00052079 the theology award is for academic hAr0lDUlTyM-00108-00052079-00052279 excellence in the theology classroom hAr0lDUlTyM-00109-00052279-00054164 the senior award goes to abby specken hAr0lDUlTyM-00110-00054165-00054682 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00111-00054683-00056694 oh hAr0lDUlTyM-00112-00056695-00056903 this year's instrumental music award hAr0lDUlTyM-00113-00056904-00057583 goes to hannah parsons hAr0lDUlTyM-00114-00057584-00059175 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00115-00059176-00059517 the vocal music award goes to maddie hAr0lDUlTyM-00116-00059519-00060097 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00117-00060098-00060282 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00118-00060283-00060426 terrell hAr0lDUlTyM-00119-00060427-00061847 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00120-00061848-00062354 and the drama award goes to sarah hAr0lDUlTyM-00121-00062354-00063082 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00122-00063083-00064575 phillips hAr0lDUlTyM-00123-00064576-00065221 debate in forensics recognizes maxwell hAr0lDUlTyM-00124-00065222-00065882 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00125-00065883-00066430 skinner hAr0lDUlTyM-00126-00066431-00067175 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00127-00067176-00067431 the art department has two awards as hAr0lDUlTyM-00128-00067432-00067526 well 2d hAr0lDUlTyM-00129-00067527-00067775 art award for painting and drawing goes hAr0lDUlTyM-00130-00067776-00069018 to michaela bedford hAr0lDUlTyM-00131-00069019-00070126 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00132-00070127-00070399 and the 3d art award for ceramics goes hAr0lDUlTyM-00133-00070400-00070431 to hAr0lDUlTyM-00134-00070432-00071865 maddie gaddy hAr0lDUlTyM-00135-00071866-00072606 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00136-00072607-00072871 the senior female at the athlete of the hAr0lDUlTyM-00137-00072872-00073006 year goes to caroline hAr0lDUlTyM-00138-00073007-00074991 b for volleyball and track and field hAr0lDUlTyM-00139-00074992-00075223 and our male athlete of the year goes to hAr0lDUlTyM-00140-00075224-00076584 tank young hAr0lDUlTyM-00141-00076585-00076879 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00142-00076880-00076920 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00143-00076921-00077082 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00144-00077083-00077647 oh hAr0lDUlTyM-00145-00077648-00078779 i hear you chris hAr0lDUlTyM-00146-00078780-00079079 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00147-00079080-00079431 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00148-00079432-00079735 wow what a blessing this community hAr0lDUlTyM-00149-00079736-00080062 of saints seniors you are a blessing hAr0lDUlTyM-00150-00080063-00080335 in our world where else can you go and hAr0lDUlTyM-00151-00080336-00080526 be surrounded by compassionate hAr0lDUlTyM-00152-00080527-00080815 empathetic and caring souls what a hAr0lDUlTyM-00153-00080816-00080999 blessing to have a community hAr0lDUlTyM-00154-00081000-00081303 with whom we can celebrate the joys hAr0lDUlTyM-00155-00081304-00081638 to celebrate our joys and hAr0lDUlTyM-00156-00081639-00081871 to run to for support in a time of hAr0lDUlTyM-00157-00081872-00082031 crisis hAr0lDUlTyM-00158-00082032-00082343 speaking of support in a time of crisis hAr0lDUlTyM-00159-00082344-00082623 did you know that 82 percent of women hAr0lDUlTyM-00160-00082624-00082838 who aborted their children hAr0lDUlTyM-00161-00082839-00083318 so they would not have done it if anyone hAr0lDUlTyM-00162-00083319-00083638 anyone would have been their friend hAr0lDUlTyM-00163-00083639-00083959 walked with them supported them and hAr0lDUlTyM-00164-00083960-00084335 loved them during their time of crisis hAr0lDUlTyM-00165-00084336-00084606 yes we need to fix our laws we need to hAr0lDUlTyM-00166-00084607-00084726 work to protect hAr0lDUlTyM-00167-00084727-00085199 and to love both the mother and her baby hAr0lDUlTyM-00168-00085200-00085462 thank goodness that we who have been so hAr0lDUlTyM-00169-00085463-00085526 richly hAr0lDUlTyM-00170-00085527-00085806 blessed in this community reach out as hAr0lDUlTyM-00171-00085807-00085903 best we can hAr0lDUlTyM-00172-00085904-00086223 sometimes in small ways to those who are hAr0lDUlTyM-00173-00086224-00086382 literally dying hAr0lDUlTyM-00174-00086383-00086791 for a share in what we have hAr0lDUlTyM-00175-00086792-00086982 let's continue to reach out with this hAr0lDUlTyM-00176-00086983-00087159 spirit of community hAr0lDUlTyM-00177-00087160-00087494 this compassion and sharing god's love hAr0lDUlTyM-00178-00087495-00087911 in our world it's been a year hAr0lDUlTyM-00179-00087912-00088191 our very creative leadership team along hAr0lDUlTyM-00180-00088192-00088399 with our faculty sponsors hAr0lDUlTyM-00181-00088400-00088750 mrs lofman and mr best led our teens for hAr0lDUlTyM-00182-00088751-00088911 life organization hAr0lDUlTyM-00183-00088912-00089199 in prayer outside of the abortion hAr0lDUlTyM-00184-00089200-00089303 clinics hAr0lDUlTyM-00185-00089304-00089662 we created our own virtual march hAr0lDUlTyM-00186-00089663-00090015 for life in dc a group of students hAr0lDUlTyM-00187-00090016-00090231 babies had an advice in a pregnancy hAr0lDUlTyM-00188-00090232-00090294 clinic hAr0lDUlTyM-00189-00090295-00090471 so that new parents could get the hAr0lDUlTyM-00190-00090472-00090750 support and love and education hAr0lDUlTyM-00191-00090751-00091175 that they need and we hosted our 31st hAr0lDUlTyM-00192-00091176-00091526 annual rosemary maher saints walk for hAr0lDUlTyM-00193-00091527-00091606 life hAr0lDUlTyM-00194-00091607-00091935 raising money and awareness hAr0lDUlTyM-00195-00091936-00092262 that life is a gift hAr0lDUlTyM-00196-00092263-00092606 this year the culture of life award hAr0lDUlTyM-00197-00092607-00092950 the leadership award goes to rebecca hAr0lDUlTyM-00198-00092951-00092991 young hAr0lDUlTyM-00199-00092992-00094388 our president hAr0lDUlTyM-00200-00094389-00095282 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00201-00095283-00095806 so hAr0lDUlTyM-00202-00095807-00095982 our teams for life club was started by hAr0lDUlTyM-00203-00095983-00096199 rosemary maher and has only had one hAr0lDUlTyM-00204-00096200-00096599 other director mrs radio for 18 years hAr0lDUlTyM-00205-00096600-00096806 and she has tirelessly promoted a hAr0lDUlTyM-00206-00096807-00097031 culture of life here at sta hAr0lDUlTyM-00207-00097032-00097262 and formed seniors like rebecca young hAr0lDUlTyM-00208-00097263-00097447 and so many many many hAr0lDUlTyM-00209-00097448-00097711 many many more we'd like to take a hAr0lDUlTyM-00210-00097712-00097871 moment now and recognize hAr0lDUlTyM-00211-00097872-00098038 mrs radio for her hard work and hAr0lDUlTyM-00212-00098039-00098255 dedication to the teens for life club as hAr0lDUlTyM-00213-00098256-00098431 she steps down as the director of teens hAr0lDUlTyM-00214-00098432-00098559 for life hAr0lDUlTyM-00215-00098560-00098799 please join me giving her a big round of hAr0lDUlTyM-00216-00098800-00099031 applause and a huge thank you hAr0lDUlTyM-00217-00099032-00100722 she is very much a lifesaver hAr0lDUlTyM-00218-00100723-00101079 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00219-00101080-00101303 i always have to follow that really good hAr0lDUlTyM-00220-00101304-00101455 speech hAr0lDUlTyM-00221-00101456-00101647 really quickly i have been the moderator hAr0lDUlTyM-00222-00101648-00101831 for key club for quite a while hAr0lDUlTyM-00223-00101832-00102047 and i've had some really dedicated and hAr0lDUlTyM-00224-00102048-00102231 amazing members over the years hAr0lDUlTyM-00225-00102232-00102415 but i don't know if any of them matches hAr0lDUlTyM-00226-00102416-00102647 the level of dedication of the winner of hAr0lDUlTyM-00227-00102648-00102758 this year's award hAr0lDUlTyM-00228-00102759-00103794 savannah bittner hAr0lDUlTyM-00229-00103795-00105024 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00230-00105025-00106316 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00231-00106317-00106483 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00232-00106483-00107472 god hAr0lDUlTyM-00233-00107473-00107654 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00234-00107655-00107919 good morning on behalf of my fellow hAr0lDUlTyM-00235-00107920-00108119 moderators the calculating hAr0lDUlTyM-00236-00108120-00108463 mr jim holling and grandmother to be hAr0lDUlTyM-00237-00108464-00108775 mrs serena price i'm honored to hAr0lDUlTyM-00238-00108776-00108895 recognize these hAr0lDUlTyM-00239-00108896-00109199 executive student council officers hAr0lDUlTyM-00240-00109200-00109399 student council at st thomas aquinas is hAr0lDUlTyM-00241-00109400-00109558 a pretty big deal hAr0lDUlTyM-00242-00109559-00109775 you might not know it but in our schools hAr0lDUlTyM-00243-00109776-00109910 33 years hAr0lDUlTyM-00244-00109911-00110143 we have been privileged to entertain hAr0lDUlTyM-00245-00110144-00110351 many talented leaders hAr0lDUlTyM-00246-00110352-00110599 including some recent student council hAr0lDUlTyM-00247-00110600-00110734 presidents hAr0lDUlTyM-00248-00110735-00111047 natalie cutney annie lind hAr0lDUlTyM-00249-00111048-00111366 jason frederick isabelle kemp hAr0lDUlTyM-00250-00111367-00111751 elizabeth mccormick devin diggs hAr0lDUlTyM-00251-00111752-00112199 gabe kraft gabe kraft hAr0lDUlTyM-00252-00112200-00113215 and mr ben ferguson hAr0lDUlTyM-00253-00113216-00113478 the year that's been is almost behind us hAr0lDUlTyM-00254-00113479-00113695 the winter that has chased us for so hAr0lDUlTyM-00255-00113696-00113847 long has given up hAr0lDUlTyM-00256-00113848-00114263 the virus is cowering summer is close hAr0lDUlTyM-00257-00114264-00114607 and the fall we pray will return us hAr0lDUlTyM-00258-00114608-00115127 to normal we have made history together hAr0lDUlTyM-00259-00115128-00115310 we can only guess what the year would hAr0lDUlTyM-00260-00115311-00115534 hold as last year's seniors waved hAr0lDUlTyM-00261-00115535-00115647 goodbye hAr0lDUlTyM-00262-00115648-00116031 on their zoom screens but these four hAr0lDUlTyM-00263-00116032-00116223 set an example that will stand as a hAr0lDUlTyM-00264-00116224-00116454 testament to the spirit and community of hAr0lDUlTyM-00265-00116455-00116647 saint thomas aquinas high school hAr0lDUlTyM-00266-00116648-00116927 for many years to come in our hAr0lDUlTyM-00267-00116928-00117119 difficulties they said hAr0lDUlTyM-00268-00117120-00117478 we'll find a way pre-recorded speeches hAr0lDUlTyM-00269-00117479-00117815 hybrid schedules social distances hAr0lDUlTyM-00270-00117816-00118102 will find a way homecoming hallway hAr0lDUlTyM-00271-00118103-00118223 intense hAr0lDUlTyM-00272-00118224-00118558 assembly in the stadium we'll find a way hAr0lDUlTyM-00273-00118559-00118758 canned food drive giving the basics hAr0lDUlTyM-00274-00118759-00118927 spring olympics hAr0lDUlTyM-00275-00118928-00119263 we'll find a way and isn't that what hAr0lDUlTyM-00276-00119264-00119534 life is all about it's not what happens hAr0lDUlTyM-00277-00119535-00119758 to you but it's how you respond to it hAr0lDUlTyM-00278-00119759-00120039 that matters most in the dreary and the hAr0lDUlTyM-00279-00120040-00120086 dull hAr0lDUlTyM-00280-00120088-00120334 and the difficult and the dangerous hAr0lDUlTyM-00281-00120335-00120486 we'll find a way hAr0lDUlTyM-00282-00120488-00120751 it's because god is faithful and we are hAr0lDUlTyM-00283-00120752-00120823 hopeful hAr0lDUlTyM-00284-00120824-00121151 like the spring that surrounds us today hAr0lDUlTyM-00285-00121152-00121502 life bursting forth racing to catch up hAr0lDUlTyM-00286-00121503-00121775 with the change in the year listen to hAr0lDUlTyM-00287-00121776-00121878 this poem hAr0lDUlTyM-00288-00121879-00122286 by ada limon titled instructions for not hAr0lDUlTyM-00289-00122288-00122678 giving up it's the greening of the trees hAr0lDUlTyM-00290-00122679-00122710 that hAr0lDUlTyM-00291-00122711-00123063 really gets to me when all the shock of hAr0lDUlTyM-00292-00123064-00123366 white and taffy the world's bubbles and hAr0lDUlTyM-00293-00123367-00123486 trinkets hAr0lDUlTyM-00294-00123488-00123695 leave the pavement strewn with the hAr0lDUlTyM-00295-00123696-00123790 confetti of hAr0lDUlTyM-00296-00123791-00124166 aftermath the leaves come hAr0lDUlTyM-00297-00124167-00124495 patient plodding a green skin hAr0lDUlTyM-00298-00124496-00124863 growing over whatever winter did to us hAr0lDUlTyM-00299-00124864-00125102 a return to the strange idea of hAr0lDUlTyM-00300-00125103-00125319 continuous living hAr0lDUlTyM-00301-00125320-00125663 despite the mess of us the hurt hAr0lDUlTyM-00302-00125664-00126014 the empty fine then i'll take it hAr0lDUlTyM-00303-00126015-00126351 the tree seems to say a new slick hAr0lDUlTyM-00304-00126352-00126631 leaf unfurling like a fist to an open hAr0lDUlTyM-00305-00126632-00126743 palm hAr0lDUlTyM-00306-00126744-00127054 i'll take it all and so will we hAr0lDUlTyM-00307-00127055-00127271 we'll take it the seasons change and the hAr0lDUlTyM-00308-00127272-00127463 future opens up to us hAr0lDUlTyM-00309-00127464-00127775 the masks fall away and we live as we hAr0lDUlTyM-00310-00127776-00127902 were meant to hAr0lDUlTyM-00311-00127903-00128158 on the outside showing off like the hAr0lDUlTyM-00312-00128159-00128334 flowering trees hAr0lDUlTyM-00313-00128335-00128647 life finds a way us too we hAr0lDUlTyM-00314-00128648-00128966 shout arms raise pointing forward we'll hAr0lDUlTyM-00315-00128967-00129007 find hAr0lDUlTyM-00316-00129008-00129399 a way we'll find a way hAr0lDUlTyM-00317-00129400-00129663 congratulations gabby maria timmy and hAr0lDUlTyM-00318-00129664-00129719 ben hAr0lDUlTyM-00319-00129720-00129943 thank you for encouraging all of us with hAr0lDUlTyM-00320-00129944-00130078 your inspiring hAr0lDUlTyM-00321-00130079-00131093 optimistic response to history hAr0lDUlTyM-00322-00131094-00131238 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00323-00131239-00131353 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00324-00131354-00131551 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00325-00131552-00132990 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00326-00132991-00133454 seriously stand up hAr0lDUlTyM-00327-00133455-00135351 do what michelle grass wants all right hAr0lDUlTyM-00328-00135352-00135559 all right i got a poem for you too roses hAr0lDUlTyM-00329-00135560-00135719 are red violets are blue we still have hAr0lDUlTyM-00330-00135720-00136207 three more awards for you hAr0lDUlTyM-00331-00136208-00136519 i had to go somewhere with that hAr0lDUlTyM-00332-00136520-00136814 thank you i haven't read a poem since i hAr0lDUlTyM-00333-00136815-00137039 was your age so i had to let go of that hAr0lDUlTyM-00334-00137040-00137223 anyway we have three special awards that hAr0lDUlTyM-00335-00137224-00137351 are named after our hAr0lDUlTyM-00336-00137352-00137502 first three presidents at st thomas hAr0lDUlTyM-00337-00137503-00137663 aquinas high school our founder blake hAr0lDUlTyM-00338-00137664-00137735 mulvaney hAr0lDUlTyM-00339-00137736-00137895 in the first principle and then second hAr0lDUlTyM-00340-00137896-00138071 president sister kathleen condren of hAr0lDUlTyM-00341-00138072-00138159 course hAr0lDUlTyM-00342-00138160-00138463 are one and only dr ford um we're going hAr0lDUlTyM-00343-00138464-00138631 to recognize two seniors one girl one hAr0lDUlTyM-00344-00138632-00138799 boy for each of these awards based on hAr0lDUlTyM-00345-00138800-00138966 the characteristics that these hAr0lDUlTyM-00346-00138967-00139190 fine presidents were a part of our hAr0lDUlTyM-00347-00139191-00139302 community hAr0lDUlTyM-00348-00139303-00139511 so the sister kathleen condrey faith and hAr0lDUlTyM-00349-00139512-00139623 friendship award hAr0lDUlTyM-00350-00139624-00140724 the girl goes to rebecca young hAr0lDUlTyM-00351-00140725-00141302 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00352-00141303-00141502 and the gentleman for this one is joey hAr0lDUlTyM-00353-00141503-00142149 labella hAr0lDUlTyM-00354-00142150-00143242 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00355-00143243-00143390 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00356-00143391-00144535 now together hAr0lDUlTyM-00357-00144536-00144831 oh you're not going to like this one the hAr0lDUlTyM-00358-00144832-00144966 next award is the blake mulvaney hAr0lDUlTyM-00359-00144967-00145031 leadership hAr0lDUlTyM-00360-00145032-00145278 in blake mulvaney leadership and service hAr0lDUlTyM-00361-00145279-00145383 award hAr0lDUlTyM-00362-00145384-00146775 the young lady is maria palasuelos hAr0lDUlTyM-00363-00146776-00146824 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00364-00146825-00146983 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00365-00146984-00147151 and just so mr moss feels really short hAr0lDUlTyM-00367-00150432-00150671 and the last award is the william p ford hAr0lDUlTyM-00368-00150672-00150863 spirit of community award this is given hAr0lDUlTyM-00369-00150864-00151047 to someone who may not always stand out hAr0lDUlTyM-00370-00151048-00151190 totally in the crowd when it comes to hAr0lDUlTyM-00371-00151191-00151495 bringing our community to better hAr0lDUlTyM-00372-00151496-00151678 but they do their job and they bring hAr0lDUlTyM-00373-00151679-00151887 people together anyway hAr0lDUlTyM-00374-00151888-00152375 and our female award winner is temmie hAr0lDUlTyM-00375-00152376-00152832 a penguinton a kenwonton hAr0lDUlTyM-00376-00152833-00153678 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00377-00153679-00154014 i could say a ken winton i really can hAr0lDUlTyM-00378-00154015-00154151 the gentleman not only brought our hAr0lDUlTyM-00379-00154152-00154390 community better but reached virtually hAr0lDUlTyM-00380-00154391-00154583 out to other areas of our community and hAr0lDUlTyM-00381-00154584-00154751 brought families together for different hAr0lDUlTyM-00382-00154752-00154966 events through the halo program so our hAr0lDUlTyM-00383-00154967-00155750 male recipient is michael payne hAr0lDUlTyM-00384-00155751-00156560 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00385-00156561-00156607 [Music] hAr0lDUlTyM-00386-00156608-00158359 [Applause] hAr0lDUlTyM-00387-00158360-00158567 foreign hBs7vswMY7k-00000-00000166-00000350 all right can I have everybody's hBs7vswMY7k-00001-00000351-00000883 attention please hBs7vswMY7k-00002-00000884-00001160 now hopefully every group has already hBs7vswMY7k-00003-00001161-00001655 selected their top three choices for hBs7vswMY7k-00004-00001655-00001841 each category and so we're gonna start hBs7vswMY7k-00005-00001842-00002882 off with Irving and then we're going to hBs7vswMY7k-00006-00002883-00004904 go down the list and then so hBs7vswMY7k-00007-00004905-00005234 thank you thank you that knows come on hBs7vswMY7k-00008-00005235-00005569 hush stop stop stop stop stop stop hBs7vswMY7k-00009-00005570-00005909 so among our 3-month goals are to hBs7vswMY7k-00010-00005910-00006287 establish oh okay I'm sorry I'll open up hBs7vswMY7k-00011-00006288-00006436 my bad my bad hBs7vswMY7k-00012-00006437-00006863 I'll work with it just help me be one hBs7vswMY7k-00013-00006864-00007493 with everyone okay a part of the 3-month hBs7vswMY7k-00014-00007494-00007768 goal three-month plan okay my bad hBs7vswMY7k-00015-00007769-00008437 Mervin I'm Merve in he/him/his Mervin hBs7vswMY7k-00016-00008438-00008971 okay I'll take my time just let me know hBs7vswMY7k-00017-00008972-00009838 a 3-month objective is to establish a hBs7vswMY7k-00018-00009839-00010213 database of all aspects of the hBs7vswMY7k-00019-00010214-00010474 production process directors actors hBs7vswMY7k-00020-00010475-00011063 designers A to Z establishing a Facebook hBs7vswMY7k-00021-00011064-00011698 group deaf deaf-blind for professionals hBs7vswMY7k-00022-00011699-00012063 okay I'm still on duty I'm still on task hBs7vswMY7k-00023-00012064-00012641 there's more okay my bad establish a hBs7vswMY7k-00024-00012642-00013286 regional collaboration yes we're good am hBs7vswMY7k-00025-00013287-00013796 i good oh yes regional collaborations hBs7vswMY7k-00026-00013797-00013946 once they're established to make sure hBs7vswMY7k-00027-00013947-00014230 that they maintain consistent hBs7vswMY7k-00028-00014231-00014432 communication and exchange your hBs7vswMY7k-00029-00014433-00014761 resources hBs7vswMY7k-00030-00014762-00015618 yes some onto next in five years let me hBs7vswMY7k-00031-00015619-00016011 interject for one second you can hold hBs7vswMY7k-00032-00016012-00016250 off on the elaborating it just specify hBs7vswMY7k-00033-00016251-00016449 what it is you're right you're right in hBs7vswMY7k-00034-00016450-00017274 five years we want more deaf deaf-blind hBs7vswMY7k-00035-00017275-00017847 actors in our pool several representing hBs7vswMY7k-00036-00017848-00018441 all categories demographic categories we hBs7vswMY7k-00037-00018442-00018627 also want professional development hBs7vswMY7k-00038-00018628-00019317 workshops full catalog fall topics we hBs7vswMY7k-00039-00019318-00019653 want to pool funds together for deaf hBs7vswMY7k-00040-00019654-00020103 blind deaf deafblind access to support hBs7vswMY7k-00041-00020104-00020622 artists actors writers directors etc and hBs7vswMY7k-00042-00020623-00020946 to have funds and resources for hBs7vswMY7k-00043-00020947-00021086 communication access whether it be hBs7vswMY7k-00044-00021087-00021344 interpreters or what-have-you and moving hBs7vswMY7k-00045-00021345-00022562 on over here in in 50 years we will have hBs7vswMY7k-00046-00022563-00023319 achieved a publication an annual no hBs7vswMY7k-00047-00023320-00023525 another publication event an annual deaf hBs7vswMY7k-00048-00023526-00023922 deafblind theatrical festival fully hBs7vswMY7k-00049-00023923-00024228 inclusive of all theatrical approaches hBs7vswMY7k-00050-00024229-00024944 to the work and to make sure that hBs7vswMY7k-00051-00024945-00025175 there's an array of diversity hBs7vswMY7k-00052-00025176-00025340 representation including varying hBs7vswMY7k-00053-00025341-00025530 disabilities at all levels of the hBs7vswMY7k-00054-00025531-00025781 process I including the administrative hBs7vswMY7k-00055-00025782-00027016 level hBs7vswMY7k-00056-00027017-00027386 hello hi hi hello everyone all right hBs7vswMY7k-00057-00027387-00027802 much better now that I have you in three hBs7vswMY7k-00058-00027804-00028377 months oh yes by the way I'm JW Guido JW hBs7vswMY7k-00059-00028379-00029045 in three months just as was said in some hBs7vswMY7k-00060-00029045-00029227 of the other groups at least a minimum hBs7vswMY7k-00061-00029229-00029476 at the minimum we want a database hBs7vswMY7k-00062-00029477-00029908 established that includes like a shared hBs7vswMY7k-00063-00029910-00030283 Google Drive document we also want to hBs7vswMY7k-00064-00030285-00030566 maintain ongoing discussion in a hBs7vswMY7k-00065-00030567-00030701 facebook platform a social media hBs7vswMY7k-00066-00030702-00031052 platform establishing other regional hBs7vswMY7k-00067-00031052-00031327 groups at least what four four or five hBs7vswMY7k-00068-00031329-00031645 regions how many regions for still fine hBs7vswMY7k-00069-00031647-00031783 yeah hBs7vswMY7k-00070-00031783-00032089 Northeast region southeast region hBs7vswMY7k-00071-00032091-00032549 central West's what have you what are hBs7vswMY7k-00072-00032550-00033011 the regions so central west respectively hBs7vswMY7k-00073-00033012-00033356 all the regions okay so a system of hBs7vswMY7k-00074-00033357-00033722 sharing resources per region yeah to hBs7vswMY7k-00075-00033723-00034036 accomplish this in three months yeah and hBs7vswMY7k-00076-00034037-00034757 in five years to create a creative tool hBs7vswMY7k-00077-00034758-00035303 kit for artists creators for also for hBs7vswMY7k-00078-00035304-00035564 deaf children specifically to have a hub hBs7vswMY7k-00079-00035565-00035813 of information not that doesn't only hBs7vswMY7k-00080-00035814-00036068 speak to deaf artists and deaf actors hBs7vswMY7k-00081-00036069-00036449 but an array of interests to also hBs7vswMY7k-00082-00036450-00036641 continue to have ongoing workshops or hBs7vswMY7k-00083-00036642-00037100 sessions or seminars like this so that hBs7vswMY7k-00084-00037101-00037457 we can produce something a tangible hBs7vswMY7k-00085-00037458-00037628 asset of our work not just have hBs7vswMY7k-00086-00037629-00037781 workshops internally but actually hBs7vswMY7k-00087-00037782-00037997 produce something and that's pretty good hBs7vswMY7k-00088-00037998-00038300 and to actually do this in concert with hBs7vswMY7k-00089-00038301-00038486 a workshop to actually have something in hBs7vswMY7k-00090-00038487-00039011 tandem with this kind of experience hBs7vswMY7k-00091-00039012-00039512 again at a minimum in 50 years this hBs7vswMY7k-00092-00039513-00039852 better okay hBs7vswMY7k-00093-00039853-00040260 in 50 years to have an all-inclusive and hBs7vswMY7k-00094-00040261-00041681 theater barrier-free we want to have a hBs7vswMY7k-00095-00041682-00042027 festival similar to some other language hBs7vswMY7k-00096-00042028-00042231 based festivals in which you'll have a hBs7vswMY7k-00097-00042232-00042462 large catalogue of different genres of hBs7vswMY7k-00098-00042463-00042888 theater that are ASL based of death by hBs7vswMY7k-00099-00042889-00043197 death also we want to be able to hBs7vswMY7k-00100-00043198-00043506 identify the pool of deaf artists where hBs7vswMY7k-00101-00043507-00046442 they are so those are our three hBs7vswMY7k-00102-00046443-00046964 jay-j hi everyone hello oh yes I'm EJ hBs7vswMY7k-00103-00046965-00047858 and yes in three months there are hBs7vswMY7k-00104-00047859-00048126 cultures many many cultures we're not hBs7vswMY7k-00105-00048127-00048504 talking about one culture we want a hBs7vswMY7k-00106-00048505-00049199 culture of directors a cultural family hBs7vswMY7k-00107-00049200-00049343 of directors now hold all y'all can help hBs7vswMY7k-00108-00049344-00049830 me if you need to one culture for hBs7vswMY7k-00109-00049831-00050023 directors one culture or community hBs7vswMY7k-00110-00050024-00050363 forecasts and three months to develop hBs7vswMY7k-00111-00050364-00050754 those per discipline in the theatre have hBs7vswMY7k-00112-00050755-00050945 different cultural cohorts also hBs7vswMY7k-00113-00050946-00051233 additional workshop training for hBs7vswMY7k-00114-00051234-00051500 leadership leadership in learning so we hBs7vswMY7k-00115-00051501-00052082 need more of that and we need apps you hBs7vswMY7k-00116-00052083-00052357 know apps to create accessibility for hBs7vswMY7k-00117-00052358-00052775 deaf deafblind folks as well what else hBs7vswMY7k-00118-00052776-00053223 I'll forget theater training Thank You hBs7vswMY7k-00119-00053224-00053462 theater training experimental theater hBs7vswMY7k-00120-00053463-00053756 training those kind of workshops and to hBs7vswMY7k-00121-00053757-00054044 do all that in three months okay yeah hBs7vswMY7k-00122-00054045-00054932 did I get it in five years yes to have a hBs7vswMY7k-00123-00054933-00055665 deaf theater festival in five years hBs7vswMY7k-00124-00055666-00055935 and hopefully to have to write maybe hBs7vswMY7k-00125-00055936-00056216 three Broadway productions including or hBs7vswMY7k-00126-00056217-00056432 representative of deaf artists or deaf hBs7vswMY7k-00127-00056433-00057185 actors also to have a Holograms onstage hBs7vswMY7k-00128-00057186-00057441 little VR a little virtual reality hBs7vswMY7k-00129-00057441-00057605 onstage how everybody in there with hBs7vswMY7k-00130-00057606-00057749 their Google glasses maybe you don't hBs7vswMY7k-00131-00057750-00057854 even have to go to the theatre you can hBs7vswMY7k-00132-00057855-00058122 stay at home and be immersed in an hBs7vswMY7k-00133-00058123-00058442 interactive experience VR go figure hBs7vswMY7k-00134-00058443-00058829 so we also want more diversity in hBs7vswMY7k-00135-00058830-00059660 theatres a diversity of deaf theatres hBs7vswMY7k-00136-00059661-00059918 but wasn't it one more no I'm done I'm hBs7vswMY7k-00137-00059919-00059954 done hBs7vswMY7k-00138-00059955-00060854 good oh no I'm not fifty years from now hBs7vswMY7k-00139-00060854-00062021 we already covered that didn't we uh uh hBs7vswMY7k-00140-00062022-00062969 no but what was this here Robert oh yeah hBs7vswMY7k-00141-00062970-00064847 Robert in 50 years yeah Robert had that hBs7vswMY7k-00142-00064848-00065276 so essentially in past the three months hBs7vswMY7k-00143-00065277-00065891 you know of experimental theater we want hBs7vswMY7k-00144-00065892-00066152 to go to a place of creating a space or hBs7vswMY7k-00145-00066153-00066821 venues and which connection can happen hBs7vswMY7k-00146-00066822-00066983 in which there is no longer a fourth hBs7vswMY7k-00147-00066984-00067555 wall but a communal theatrical space hBs7vswMY7k-00148-00067556-00067859 that's accessible for deaf blind hBs7vswMY7k-00149-00067860-00068198 individuals with the addition of media hBs7vswMY7k-00150-00068199-00068702 included in the theatrical experience so hBs7vswMY7k-00151-00068703-00068882 what we're doing is really envisioning hBs7vswMY7k-00152-00068883-00069050 or recreating how we have that the hBs7vswMY7k-00153-00069051-00069187 optimal experience not necessarily hBs7vswMY7k-00154-00069188-00069650 separated from the stage and using that hBs7vswMY7k-00155-00069651-00069848 kind of technology the whether it's a hBs7vswMY7k-00156-00069849-00070118 hologram notion or something otherwise hBs7vswMY7k-00157-00070119-00070475 the idea is to reframe the stage just do hBs7vswMY7k-00158-00070476-00070727 something that magical and by the time hBs7vswMY7k-00159-00070728-00071030 that we get there maybe Holograms will hBs7vswMY7k-00160-00071031-00071252 be something that's just gonna be a hBs7vswMY7k-00161-00071253-00071594 household item and that theater would be hBs7vswMY7k-00162-00071595-00071813 a lot more Bick WA tiss there will be hBs7vswMY7k-00163-00071814-00072005 different theatrical spaces that are not hBs7vswMY7k-00164-00072006-00072152 the kind of convention that we see right hBs7vswMY7k-00165-00072153-00072791 now in which protic tile is the norm so hBs7vswMY7k-00166-00072792-00073123 that everyone has this opportunity to hBs7vswMY7k-00167-00073124-00073439 realize the world that we live in in hBs7vswMY7k-00168-00073440-00073634 terms of theater so again we're kind of hBs7vswMY7k-00169-00073635-00073877 moving away from the stage and not being hBs7vswMY7k-00170-00073878-00074078 confined to the stage but really hBs7vswMY7k-00171-00074079-00074381 actually deconstructing that old dead hBs7vswMY7k-00172-00074382-00074852 idea and reinventing a real here I think hBs7vswMY7k-00173-00074853-00075638 we're actually coining a term where hBs7vswMY7k-00174-00075639-00075914 everyone is actually in the space that hBs7vswMY7k-00175-00075915-00076085 the audience becomes the theatrical hBs7vswMY7k-00176-00076086-00076285 experience and the stage is something hBs7vswMY7k-00177-00076286-00076799 different so the term that we're coining hBs7vswMY7k-00178-00076800-00077954 is real theater hBs7vswMY7k-00179-00077955-00078243 so we won't need to have these hBs7vswMY7k-00180-00078244-00078492 accessories these access providers apps hBs7vswMY7k-00181-00078493-00078707 sign language interpreters those things hBs7vswMY7k-00182-00078708-00079679 will be a thing of the past hBs7vswMY7k-00183-00079680-00080255 hello everyone I'm Joey Carroll our hBs7vswMY7k-00184-00080256-00080757 kaverley and our 3-month vision I think hBs7vswMY7k-00185-00080758-00080910 I mostly we had everything that hBs7vswMY7k-00186-00080911-00081240 everybody else had mentioned a database hBs7vswMY7k-00187-00081241-00081480 for sure with different artists involved hBs7vswMY7k-00188-00081481-00082082 in that we know that we already have a hBs7vswMY7k-00189-00082083-00082169 database hBs7vswMY7k-00190-00082170-00082388 you know ty has been working on that hBs7vswMY7k-00191-00082389-00082556 database for quite some time now and hBs7vswMY7k-00192-00082557-00082791 Rachel do you mind sharing about that hBs7vswMY7k-00193-00082792-00083073 Richard okay because I know Richie's hBs7vswMY7k-00194-00083074-00083226 been working on that database as well hBs7vswMY7k-00195-00083227-00083421 wouldn't bring you in different artists hBs7vswMY7k-00196-00083422-00083643 and by the end of the weekend we're hBs7vswMY7k-00197-00083644-00083781 gonna be sharing that information with hBs7vswMY7k-00198-00083782-00083969 all of you here in terms of that access hBs7vswMY7k-00199-00083970-00084675 to that database so three months or now hBs7vswMY7k-00200-00084676-00084816 that's going to be shared pretty much hBs7vswMY7k-00201-00084817-00085031 with the directors with the people out hBs7vswMY7k-00202-00085032-00085230 there in the theatres not just a list of hBs7vswMY7k-00203-00085231-00085556 the deaf talent but also deafblind hBs7vswMY7k-00204-00085557-00085773 talent and also a list of the potential hBs7vswMY7k-00205-00085774-00086034 hearing people who know sign language as hBs7vswMY7k-00206-00086035-00086256 well and by the way if you know you know hBs7vswMY7k-00207-00086257-00086409 a role that you're working with a deaf hBs7vswMY7k-00208-00086410-00086586 individual or something like that and it hBs7vswMY7k-00209-00086587-00086724 kind of saves a lot of time trying to hBs7vswMY7k-00210-00086725-00086913 look for someone and training somebody hBs7vswMY7k-00211-00086914-00087176 or training a new person you'll have all hBs7vswMY7k-00212-00087177-00087330 these resources available at your hBs7vswMY7k-00213-00087331-00087998 fingertips so now in the next five years hBs7vswMY7k-00214-00087999-00088451 we're envisioning perhaps a national hBs7vswMY7k-00215-00088452-00088661 deaf and deafblind theatre festival hBs7vswMY7k-00216-00088662-00089044 where everyone gets together quite often hBs7vswMY7k-00217-00089045-00089553 to showcase hBs7vswMY7k-00218-00089554-00089981 a degree program the VFA where people hBs7vswMY7k-00219-00089982-00090135 can attend colleges and stuff to see hBs7vswMY7k-00220-00090136-00090476 these performances an artist group a hBs7vswMY7k-00221-00090477-00090696 foundation to set up an actual hBs7vswMY7k-00222-00090697-00090887 foundation in which this foundation hBs7vswMY7k-00223-00090888-00091074 would look like would be that basically hBs7vswMY7k-00224-00091075-00091260 they would be delegated to look for hBs7vswMY7k-00225-00091261-00091497 sources of income money to provide for hBs7vswMY7k-00226-00091498-00091887 actors work services the money would hBs7vswMY7k-00227-00091888-00092241 really be readily available so we have hBs7vswMY7k-00228-00092242-00092381 one that should have been like 50 years hBs7vswMY7k-00229-00092382-00092541 but we want to move it down to five hBs7vswMY7k-00230-00092542-00092876 years so that this way it would be a hBs7vswMY7k-00231-00092877-00093275 deaf deaf-blind coalition of people who hBs7vswMY7k-00232-00093276-00093546 would pursue more work and developing hBs7vswMY7k-00233-00093547-00094112 more work for more deaf artists and I hBs7vswMY7k-00234-00094113-00094232 want to make sure that the cameras on me hBs7vswMY7k-00235-00094233-00094512 as I moved to 50 years later now 50 hBs7vswMY7k-00236-00094513-00095049 years into the future what was our 50 hBs7vswMY7k-00237-00095050-00095247 years what would it be for supporting hBs7vswMY7k-00238-00095248-00095843 the theatre space throughout America yes hBs7vswMY7k-00239-00095844-00095991 physical theatre space throughout hBs7vswMY7k-00240-00095992-00096194 America and all these various regions hBs7vswMY7k-00241-00096195-00096437 more and more and all over across the hBs7vswMY7k-00242-00096438-00096638 United States and maybe perhaps in hBs7vswMY7k-00243-00096639-00097056 foreign countries as well well thank you hBs7vswMY7k-00244-00097057-00097374 [Applause]