GJLAFWzVsRy-00000-00000053-00000405 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station CCA FS
GJLAFWzVsRy-00001-00000406-00000637 known as Cape Kennedy Air Force Station
GJLAFWzVsRy-00002-00000638-00001029 from 1963 to 1973 is an installation of
GJLAFWzVsRy-00003-00001030-00001207 the United States Air Force Space
GJLAFWzVsRy-00004-00001208-00001531 command's 45th Space Wing CCA FS has
GJLAFWzVsRy-00005-00001532-00001732 headquartered at the nearby Patrick Air
GJLAFWzVsRy-00006-00001732-00001951 Force Base and located on Cape Canaveral
GJLAFWzVsRy-00007-00001952-00002344 in Brevard County Florida CCA FS the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00008-00002345-00002542 station is the primary launch head of
GJLAFWzVsRy-00009-00002543-00002722 America's eastern range with three
GJLAFWzVsRy-00010-00002723-00002917 launch pads currently active space
GJLAFWzVsRy-00011-00002918-00003381 launch complexes 37b 40 and 41 popularly
GJLAFWzVsRy-00012-00003382-00003870 known as Cape Kennedy from 1963 to 1973
GJLAFWzVsRy-00013-00003871-00004356 and s Cape Canaveral from 1949 to 1963
GJLAFWzVsRy-00014-00004357-00004593 and from 1973 to the present the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00015-00004594-00004809 facility is south southeast of NASA's
GJLAFWzVsRy-00016-00004810-00005020 Kennedy Space Center on adjacent Merritt
GJLAFWzVsRy-00017-00005021-00005202 Island with the two linked by bridges
GJLAFWzVsRy-00018-00005203-00005466 and cosway's the Cape Canaveral Air
GJLAFWzVsRy-00019-00005467-00005673 Force Station skid strip provides a
GJLAFWzVsRy-00020-00005674-00005952 10,000 foot 3,000 meters runway close to
GJLAFWzVsRy-00021-00005953-00006123 the launch complexes for military
GJLAFWzVsRy-00022-00006124-00006330 airlift aircraft delivering heavy and
GJLAFWzVsRy-00023-00006331-00006639 outsized payloads to the Cape a number
GJLAFWzVsRy-00024-00006640-00006870 of American space exploration pioneers
GJLAFWzVsRy-00025-00006871-00007134 were launched from CCA FS including the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00026-00007136-00007434 first US Earth satellite in 1958 first
GJLAFWzVsRy-00027-00007436-00007795 u.s. astronaut 1961 first u.s. astronaut
GJLAFWzVsRy-00028-00007795-00008095 in orbit 1962 first two-man u.s.
GJLAFWzVsRy-00029-00008095-00008419 spacecraft 1965 first u.s. unmanned
GJLAFWzVsRy-00030-00008420-00008734 lunar landing 1966 and first three-man
GJLAFWzVsRy-00031-00008735-00009102 u.s. spacecraft 1968 it was also the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00032-00009103-00009246 launch site for all of the first
GJLAFWzVsRy-00033-00009247-00009477 spacecraft to separately fly past each
GJLAFWzVsRy-00034-00009478-00009777 of the planets in the solar system 1962
GJLAFWzVsRy-00035-00009778-00010066 to 1977 the first spacecraft to orbit
GJLAFWzVsRy-00036-00010067-00010503 Mars 1971 and row mid-surface 1996 the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00037-00010504-00010726 first American spacecraft to orbit and
GJLAFWzVsRy-00038-00010727-00011020 land on Venus 1978 the first spacecraft
GJLAFWzVsRy-00039-00011021-00011355 to orbit Saturn 2004 into orbit mercury
GJLAFWzVsRy-00040-00011356-00011613 2011 and the first spacecraft to leave
GJLAFWzVsRy-00041-00011614-00011973 the solar system 1977 portions of the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00042-00011974-00012159 base have been designated a national
GJLAFWzVsRy-00043-00012160-00012378 historic landmark for their association
GJLAFWzVsRy-00044-00012379-00012541 with the early years of the American
GJLAFWzVsRy-00045-00012542-00012991 space program
GJLAFWzVsRy-00046-00012992-00013422 topic history
GJLAFWzVsRy-00047-00013422-00013719 the CCA FS area had been used by the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00048-00013719-00013896 United States government to test
GJLAFWzVsRy-00049-00013897-00014183 missiles since 1949 when president harry
GJLAFWzVsRy-00050-00014184-00014330 s truman established the joint
GJLAFWzVsRy-00051-00014331-00014525 long-range proving ground at cape
GJLAFWzVsRy-00052-00014526-00014783 canaveral the location was among the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00053-00014784-00014946 best in the continental United States
GJLAFWzVsRy-00054-00014947-00015147 for this purpose as it allowed for
GJLAFWzVsRy-00055-00015147-00015336 lunches out over the Atlantic Ocean and
GJLAFWzVsRy-00056-00015337-00015536 is closer to the equator than most other
GJLAFWzVsRy-00057-00015537-00015719 parts of the united states allowing
GJLAFWzVsRy-00058-00015720-00015891 rockets to get a boost from the Earth's
GJLAFWzVsRy-00059-00015891-00016230 rotation
GJLAFWzVsRy-00060-00016231-00016792 topic air force proving ground
GJLAFWzVsRy-00061-00016793-00017158 On June 1st 1948 the United States Navy
GJLAFWzVsRy-00062-00017159-00017338 transferred the former Banana River
GJLAFWzVsRy-00063-00017339-00017559 Naval Air Station to the United States
GJLAFWzVsRy-00064-00017560-00017752 Air Force with the Air Force renaming
GJLAFWzVsRy-00065-00017753-00017938 the facility the joint long-range
GJLAFWzVsRy-00066-00017939-00018267 proving ground jl RPG base on June 10th
GJLAFWzVsRy-00067-00018268-00018727 1949 on October 1st 1949 the joint
GJLAFWzVsRy-00068-00018728-00018925 long-range proving ground base was
GJLAFWzVsRy-00069-00018926-00019078 transferred from the air Materiel
GJLAFWzVsRy-00070-00019079-00019131 Command
GJLAFWzVsRy-00071-00019132-00019300 to the air force division of the joint
GJLAFWzVsRy-00072-00019301-00019611 long-range proving ground on May 17th
GJLAFWzVsRy-00073-00019612-00019884 1950 the base was renamed the long-range
GJLAFWzVsRy-00074-00019885-00020077 proving ground base but three months
GJLAFWzVsRy-00075-00020078-00020292 later was renamed Patrick Air Force Base
GJLAFWzVsRy-00076-00020293-00020661 in honor of Army Maj Gen Mason Patrick
GJLAFWzVsRy-00077-00020662-00020971 in 1951 the Air Force established the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00078-00020972-00021244 air force missile test center early
GJLAFWzVsRy-00079-00021245-00021486 American sub-orbital rocket flights were
GJLAFWzVsRy-00080-00021487-00021847 achieved at Cape Canaveral in 1956 these
GJLAFWzVsRy-00081-00021848-00022008 flights occurred shortly after
GJLAFWzVsRy-00082-00022009-00022203 suborbital flights launched from White
GJLAFWzVsRy-00083-00022204-00022417 Sands Missile Range such as the Viking
GJLAFWzVsRy-00084-00022418-00022803 12 sounding rocket on February 4th 1955
GJLAFWzVsRy-00085-00022804-00023070 following the Soviet Union's successful
GJLAFWzVsRy-00086-00023071-00023353 Sputnik 1 launched on October 4th 1957
GJLAFWzVsRy-00087-00023354-00023599 the United States attempted its first
GJLAFWzVsRy-00088-00023600-00023790 launch of an artificial satellite from
GJLAFWzVsRy-00089-00023791-00024102 Cape Canaveral on December 6 1957
GJLAFWzVsRy-00090-00024103-00024417 however the rocket carrying Vanguard tv3
GJLAFWzVsRy-00091-00024418-00024664 exploded on the launch pad nasa was
GJLAFWzVsRy-00092-00024665-00024928 founded in 1958 and airforce crews
GJLAFWzVsRy-00093-00024929-00025117 launched missiles for nasa from the Cape
GJLAFWzVsRy-00094-00025118-00025300 known then as Cape Canaveral missile
GJLAFWzVsRy-00095-00025301-00025618 annex Redstone Jupiter Pershing 1
GJLAFWzVsRy-00096-00025619-00025893 Pershing 1a Pershing 2 Polaris Thor
GJLAFWzVsRy-00097-00025894-00026118 Atlas tighten and Minuteman missiles
GJLAFWzVsRy-00098-00026119-00026302 were all tested from the site the Thor
GJLAFWzVsRy-00099-00026302-00026493 becoming the basis for the expendable
GJLAFWzVsRy-00100-00026494-00026745 launch vehicle a lv delta rocket which
GJLAFWzVsRy-00101-00026747-00027139 launched Telstar 1 in july 1962 the row
GJLAFWzVsRy-00102-00027139-00027670 of Titan LC 15 16 19 20 an Atlas LC 11
GJLAFWzVsRy-00103-00027670-00027973 12 13 14 launch pads along the coast
GJLAFWzVsRy-00104-00027974-00028156 came to be known as missile ro in the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00105-00028157-00028531 1960s
GJLAFWzVsRy-00106-00028532-00029062 topic project mercury
GJLAFWzVsRy-00107-00029063-00029332 NASA's first manned spaceflight program
GJLAFWzVsRy-00108-00029333-00029514 was prepared for launch from Canaveral
GJLAFWzVsRy-00109-00029516-00029797 by US Air Force crews Mercury's
GJLAFWzVsRy-00110-00029798-00029956 objectives were to place a manned
GJLAFWzVsRy-00111-00029957-00030177 spacecraft in Earth orbit investigate
GJLAFWzVsRy-00112-00030179-00030361 human performance and ability to
GJLAFWzVsRy-00113-00030362-00030583 function in space and safely recover the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00114-00030583-00030862 astronaut in spacecraft suborbital
GJLAFWzVsRy-00115-00030863-00031051 flights were launched by derivatives of
GJLAFWzVsRy-00116-00031052-00031314 the Army's redstone missile from lc5 two
GJLAFWzVsRy-00117-00031316-00031516 such flights were made by Alan Shepard
GJLAFWzVsRy-00118-00031517-00031819 on may 5th 1961 and Gus Grissom on July
GJLAFWzVsRy-00119-00031820-00032122 21st orbital flights were launched by
GJLAFWzVsRy-00120-00032123-00032329 derivatives of the air force's larger
GJLAFWzVsRy-00121-00032330-00032656 Atlas D missile from LC 14 the first
GJLAFWzVsRy-00122-00032657-00032866 American in orbit was John Glenn On
GJLAFWzVsRy-00123-00032867-00033277 February 20th 1962 three more orbital
GJLAFWzVsRy-00124-00033278-00033652 flights followed through May 1963 flight
GJLAFWzVsRy-00125-00033653-00033847 control for all mercury missions was
GJLAFWzVsRy-00126-00033848-00034045 provided at the mercury control center
GJLAFWzVsRy-00127-00034046-00034609 located at Canaveral near LC 14
GJLAFWzVsRy-00128-00034610-00035106 topic temporary name change
GJLAFWzVsRy-00129-00035107-00035487 on November 29 1963 following the death
GJLAFWzVsRy-00130-00035488-00035676 of President John F Kennedy his
GJLAFWzVsRy-00131-00035677-00035880 successor lyndon b johnson issued
GJLAFWzVsRy-00132-00035881-00036270 executive order 11110 t9 renaming both
GJLAFWzVsRy-00133-00036271-00036489 nasa's merritt island launch operations
GJLAFWzVsRy-00134-00036490-00036729 center in the facilities of station
GJLAFWzVsRy-00135-00036730-00036912 number one of the atlantic Missile Range
GJLAFWzVsRy-00136-00036913-00037317 a reference to Canaveral AFB as the John
GJLAFWzVsRy-00137-00037318-00037503 F Kennedy Space Center
GJLAFWzVsRy-00138-00037504-00037791 he had also convinced Gulf seafarers
GJLAFWzVsRy-00139-00037792-00038016 Bryant D Florida to change the name of
GJLAFWzVsRy-00140-00038017-00038265 Cape Canaveral to Cape Kennedy this
GJLAFWzVsRy-00141-00038266-00038475 resulted in some confusion in public
GJLAFWzVsRy-00142-00038476-00038763 perception which conflated the two NASA
GJLAFWzVsRy-00143-00038764-00039006 Administrator James E Webb clarified
GJLAFWzVsRy-00144-00039007-00039204 this by issuing a directive stating the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00145-00039205-00039393 Kennedy Space Center name applied only
GJLAFWzVsRy-00146-00039394-00039579 to Merritt Island while the Air Force
GJLAFWzVsRy-00147-00039580-00039786 issued a general order renaming the Air
GJLAFWzVsRy-00148-00039787-00039981 Force Station launch site Cape Kennedy
GJLAFWzVsRy-00149-00039982-00040260 Air Force Station this name was used
GJLAFWzVsRy-00150-00040261-00040431 through the Gemini and early Apollo
GJLAFWzVsRy-00151-00040432-00040785 programs however the geographical name
GJLAFWzVsRy-00152-00040786-00041013 change proved to be unpopular owing to
GJLAFWzVsRy-00153-00041014-00041181 the historical longevity of Cape
GJLAFWzVsRy-00154-00041182-00041385 Canaveral one of the oldest place names
GJLAFWzVsRy-00155-00041386-00041595 in the United States dating to the early
GJLAFWzVsRy-00156-00041596-00042036 1500s in 1973 both the Air Force Base
GJLAFWzVsRy-00157-00042037-00042222 and the geographical Cape names were
GJLAFWzVsRy-00158-00042223-00042414 reverted to Canaveral after the floor of
GJLAFWzVsRy-00159-00042415-00042609 the Legislature passed a bill changing
GJLAFWzVsRy-00160-00042610-00042768 the name back that was signed into law
GJLAFWzVsRy-00161-00042769-00043254 by Florida Governor Ruben askew
GJLAFWzVsRy-00162-00043255-00043839 topic Gemini and early Apollo
GJLAFWzVsRy-00163-00043840-00044090 the two-man Gemini spacecraft was
GJLAFWzVsRy-00164-00044091-00044277 launched into orbit by a derivative of
GJLAFWzVsRy-00165-00044278-00044535 the air force Titan two missile 12
GJLAFWzVsRy-00166-00044536-00044796 Gemini flights were launched from LC 19
GJLAFWzVsRy-00167-00044797-00045033 ten of which were manned the first
GJLAFWzVsRy-00168-00045034-00045270 manned flight Gemini 3 took place on
GJLAFWzVsRy-00169-00045271-00045507 March 23rd 1965
GJLAFWzVsRy-00170-00045508-00045762 later Gemini flights were supported by
GJLAFWzVsRy-00171-00045763-00045968 seven unmanned launches of the Agena
GJLAFWzVsRy-00172-00045969-00046196 target vehicle on the Atlas Aegina from
GJLAFWzVsRy-00173-00046197-00046458 LC 14 to develop rendezvous and docking
GJLAFWzVsRy-00174-00046459-00046758 critical for Apollo two of the Atlas
GJLAFWzVsRy-00175-00046759-00046968 Aegina vehicles failed to reach orbit on
GJLAFWzVsRy-00176-00046969-00047237 Gemini 6 and Gemini 9 and am is rigging
GJLAFWzVsRy-00177-00047238-00047427 of the nose cone on a third caused it to
GJLAFWzVsRy-00178-00047428-00047595 fail to eject in orbit preventing
GJLAFWzVsRy-00179-00047596-00047904 docking on Gemini 9a the final flight
GJLAFWzVsRy-00180-00047905-00048287 Gemini 12 launched on November 11th 1966
GJLAFWzVsRy-00181-00048288-00048573 the capabilities of the mercury control
GJLAFWzVsRy-00182-00048574-00048746 center were inadequate for the flight
GJLAFWzVsRy-00183-00048747-00048971 control needs of Gemini and Apollo
GJLAFWzVsRy-00184-00048972-00049143 so NASA built and improved Mission
GJLAFWzVsRy-00185-00049144-00049431 Control Center in 1963 which had decided
GJLAFWzVsRy-00186-00049432-00049602 to locate at the newly built manned
GJLAFWzVsRy-00187-00049603-00049773 spacecraft Center in Houston Texas
GJLAFWzVsRy-00188-00049774-00049980 rather than a Canaveral or at the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00189-00049981-00050192 Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland
GJLAFWzVsRy-00190-00050193-00050487 the Apollo program's goal of landing a
GJLAFWzVsRy-00191-00050488-00050696 man on the moon required development of
GJLAFWzVsRy-00192-00050697-00050976 the Saturn family of rockets the large
GJLAFWzVsRy-00193-00050977-00051233 Saturn V rocket necessary to take men to
GJLAFWzVsRy-00194-00051234-00051407 the moon required a larger launch
GJLAFWzVsRy-00195-00051408-00051588 facility than Cape Canaveral could
GJLAFWzVsRy-00196-00051589-00051789 provide so NASA built the kennedy space
GJLAFWzVsRy-00197-00051790-00051977 center located west and north of
GJLAFWzVsRy-00198-00051978-00052212 Canaveral on Merritt Island but the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00199-00052213-00052446 earlier Saturn I a nibble on CH trim the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00200-00052447-00052797 capes launch complexes 34 and 37 the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00201-00052798-00052953 first for Saturn eye development
GJLAFWzVsRy-00202-00052954-00053238 launches were made from LC 34 between
GJLAFWzVsRy-00203-00053239-00053816 october 27 1961 and march 28 1963 these
GJLAFWzVsRy-00204-00053817-00054003 were followed by the final test launch
GJLAFWzVsRy-00205-00054004-00054309 and five operational launches from LC 37
GJLAFWzVsRy-00206-00054310-00054710 between January 29 1964 and July 30th
GJLAFWzVsRy-00207-00054711-00055062 1965 the saturn nib operated the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00208-00055063-00055269 capability of the saturn eye so that it
GJLAFWzVsRy-00209-00055270-00055461 could be used for earth orbital tests of
GJLAFWzVsRy-00210-00055462-00055764 the apollo spacecraft two unmanned test
GJLAFWzVsRy-00211-00055765-00055932 launches of the Apollo command/service
GJLAFWzVsRy-00212-00055933-00056373 module CSM as 201 and as 202 were made
GJLAFWzVsRy-00213-00056374-00056732 from LC 34 and an unmanned flight as 203
GJLAFWzVsRy-00214-00056733-00056916 to test the behavior of upper stage
GJLAFWzVsRy-00215-00056916-00057191 liquid hydrogen fuel in orbit from LC 3
GJLAFWzVsRy-00216-00057192-00057467 seven between February 26th and August
GJLAFWzVsRy-00217-00057469-00057924 25th 1966 the first man CSM flight as
GJLAFWzVsRy-00218-00057925-00058205 204 or Apollo 1 was planned to launch
GJLAFWzVsRy-00219-00058207-00058659 from LC 34 On February 21st 1967 but the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00220-00058660-00058863 entire crew of Gus Grissom ed white and
GJLAFWzVsRy-00221-00058864-00059069 Roger Chaffee were killed in a cabin
GJLAFWzVsRy-00222-00059070-00059340 fire during a spacecraft test on pad 34
GJLAFWzVsRy-00223-00059341-00059882 On January 27 1967 the s 204 rocket was
GJLAFWzVsRy-00224-00059883-00060032 used to launch the unmanned earth
GJLAFWzVsRy-00225-00060033-00060242 orbital first test flight of the Apollo
GJLAFWzVsRy-00226-00060244-00060585 lunar module Apollo 5 from LC 37 On
GJLAFWzVsRy-00227-00060586-00061011 January 22nd 1968 after significant
GJLAFWzVsRy-00228-00061012-00061169 safety improvements were made to the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00229-00061170-00061407 command module Apollo 7 was launched
GJLAFWzVsRy-00230-00061408-00061659 from LC 34 to fulfill Apollo one's
GJLAFWzVsRy-00231-00061660-00061974 mission using Saturn IBAs 205 on October
GJLAFWzVsRy-00232-00061975-00062516 11th 1968 in 1972 NASA deactivated both
GJLAFWzVsRy-00233-00062517-00062946 LC 34 in LC 37 it briefly considered
GJLAFWzVsRy-00234-00062947-00063111 reactivating both for Apollo
GJLAFWzVsRy-00235-00063112-00063336 applications program launches after the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00236-00063337-00063554 end of Apollo but instead modified the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00237-00063555-00063765 Kennedy Space Center launch complex to
GJLAFWzVsRy-00238-00063766-00063944 handle the Saturn Knibb for the Skylab
GJLAFWzVsRy-00239-00063945-00064182 and apollo-soyuz test project launches
GJLAFWzVsRy-00240-00064183-00064497 the LC 34 service structure and
GJLAFWzVsRy-00241-00064498-00064701 umbilical tower were raised leaving only
GJLAFWzVsRy-00242-00064702-00064878 the concrete launch pedestal as a
GJLAFWzVsRy-00243-00064879-00065294 monument to the Apollo 1 crew in 2001 LC
GJLAFWzVsRy-00244-00065295-00065523 37 was recommissioned and converted to
GJLAFWzVsRy-00245-00065524-00066000 service Delta 4 launch vehicles
GJLAFWzVsRy-00246-00066001-00066547 topic subsequent activity
GJLAFWzVsRy-00247-00066548-00066772 the Air Force chose to expand the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00248-00066773-00066928 capabilities of the Titan launch
GJLAFWzVsRy-00249-00066929-00067143 vehicles for its heavy lift capabilities
GJLAFWzVsRy-00250-00067144-00067393 the Air Force constructed launch
GJLAFWzVsRy-00251-00067394-00067690 complexes 40 and 41 to launch Titan 3
GJLAFWzVsRy-00252-00067691-00067891 and Titan IV rockets just south of
GJLAFWzVsRy-00253-00067892-00068212 Kennedy Space Center a Titan 3 has about
GJLAFWzVsRy-00254-00068213-00068428 the same payload capacity as the Saturn
GJLAFWzVsRy-00255-00068429-00068662 AB at a considerable cost savings Launch
GJLAFWzVsRy-00256-00068663-00068911 Complex 40 and 41 have been used to
GJLAFWzVsRy-00257-00068912-00069049 launch defense reconnaissance
GJLAFWzVsRy-00258-00069050-00069253 communications and weather satellites
GJLAFWzVsRy-00259-00069254-00069525 and NASA planetary missions the Air
GJLAFWzVsRy-00260-00069526-00069721 Force also planned to launch two Air
GJLAFWzVsRy-00261-00069722-00069991 Force manned space projects from LC 40
GJLAFWzVsRy-00262-00069992-00070297 and 41 they were the dinosaur a manned
GJLAFWzVsRy-00263-00070298-00070626 orbital rocket plane canceled in 1963 in
GJLAFWzVsRy-00264-00070627-00070891 the USAF manned orbital laboratory Mol
GJLAFWzVsRy-00265-00070892-00071100 am and reconnaissance space station
GJLAFWzVsRy-00266-00071101-00071587 canceled in 1969 from 1974 to 1977 the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00267-00071588-00071787 powerful Titan Center became the new
GJLAFWzVsRy-00268-00071788-00071994 heavy lift vehicle for NASA launching
GJLAFWzVsRy-00269-00071995-00072162 the Viking and Voyager series of
GJLAFWzVsRy-00270-00072163-00072423 spacecraft from launch complex 41
GJLAFWzVsRy-00271-00072424-00072742 Complex 41 later became the launch site
GJLAFWzVsRy-00272-00072743-00072973 for the most powerful unmanned us rocket
GJLAFWzVsRy-00273-00072974-00073171 the Titan IV developed by the Air Force
GJLAFWzVsRy-00274-00073172-00073390 with increased use of a leased launch
GJLAFWzVsRy-00275-00073391-00073638 pad by private company SpaceX the Air
GJLAFWzVsRy-00276-00073639-00073840 Force launched support operations at the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00277-00073841-00074050 Cape are planning for 21 launches in
GJLAFWzVsRy-00278-00074051-00074149 2014
GJLAFWzVsRy-00279-00074150-00074493 a 50% increase over the 2013 launch rate
GJLAFWzVsRy-00280-00074494-00074767 SpaceX has reservations for a total of
GJLAFWzVsRy-00281-00074768-00075016 10 of those launches in 2014 with an
GJLAFWzVsRy-00282-00075017-00075423 option for an 11th
GJLAFWzVsRy-00283-00075424-00075675 topic unmanned launches at Cape
GJLAFWzVsRy-00284-00075676-00076063 Canaveral
GJLAFWzVsRy-00285-00076064-00076294 the first united states satellite
GJLAFWzVsRy-00286-00076295-00076492 launched Explorer one was made by the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00287-00076493-00076693 army ballistic missile agency on
GJLAFWzVsRy-00288-00076694-00077056 February 1st 1958 UTC from canaveral
GJLAFWzVsRy-00289-00077057-00077425 zell c26 a using a juno i - 29 rupees
GJLAFWzVsRy-00290-00077426-00077740 missile nasa's first launch pioneer 1
GJLAFWzVsRy-00291-00077741-00077962 came on october 11th of the same year
GJLAFWzVsRy-00292-00077963-00078297 from l c-17 a using a thor able rocket
GJLAFWzVsRy-00293-00078298-00078607 besides project Gemini the Atlas Aegina
GJLAFWzVsRy-00294-00078608-00078934 launch complexes LC 12 and LC 13 were
GJLAFWzVsRy-00295-00078935-00079174 used during the 1960's for the unmanned
GJLAFWzVsRy-00296-00079175-00079405 Ranger and lunar orbiter programs in the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00297-00079406-00079626 first five mariner interplanetary probes
GJLAFWzVsRy-00298-00079627-00080011 the Atlas Center launch complex LC 36
GJLAFWzVsRy-00299-00080012-00080230 was used for the 1960's surveyor
GJLAFWzVsRy-00300-00080231-00080440 unmanned lunar landing program in the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00301-00080441-00080757 last five mariner probes through 1973
GJLAFWzVsRy-00302-00080758-00081058 nasa has also launched communications
GJLAFWzVsRy-00303-00081059-00081214 and weather satellites from launch
GJLAFWzVsRy-00304-00081215-00081481 complexes 40 and 41 built at the north
GJLAFWzVsRy-00305-00081482-00081736 end of the Cape in 1964 by the air force
GJLAFWzVsRy-00306-00081737-00082053 for its titan iiic and Titan IV rockets
GJLAFWzVsRy-00307-00082054-00082543 from 1974 to 1977 the powerful Titan III
GJLAFWzVsRy-00308-00082544-00082780 II served as the heavy lift vehicle for
GJLAFWzVsRy-00309-00082781-00082957 NASA launching the Viking and Voyager
GJLAFWzVsRy-00310-00082958-00083206 series of planetary spacecraft and the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00311-00083207-00083529 cassini-huygens Saturn probe from LC 41
GJLAFWzVsRy-00312-00083530-00083797 three cape canaveral pads are currently
GJLAFWzVsRy-00313-00083798-00084037 operated by NASA and private industry
GJLAFWzVsRy-00314-00084038-00084328 for civilian launches SLC 41 for the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00315-00084329-00084652 Atlas V and SLC three 7b for the Delta 4
GJLAFWzVsRy-00316-00084653-00084856 both for United Launch Alliance heavy
GJLAFWzVsRy-00317-00084857-00085156 payloads and SLC 40 for SpaceX Falcon 9
GJLAFWzVsRy-00318-00085157-00085333 launches to the International Space
GJLAFWzVsRy-00319-00085334-00085653 Station NASA's launch services program
GJLAFWzVsRy-00320-00085654-00085933 LSP is responsible for oversight of
GJLAFWzVsRy-00321-00085934-00086110 launch operations and countdown
GJLAFWzVsRy-00322-00086111-00086314 management for all unmanned launches at
GJLAFWzVsRy-00323-00086315-00086835 Cape Canaveral which it does not operate
GJLAFWzVsRy-00324-00086836-00087372 topic bowing x-37b
GJLAFWzVsRy-00325-00087373-00087701 the Boeing x-37b a reusable unmanned
GJLAFWzVsRy-00326-00087702-00087981 spacecraft operated by USAF which is
GJLAFWzVsRy-00327-00087982-00088191 also known as the orbital test vehicle
GJLAFWzVsRy-00328-00088192-00088463 OTV has been successfully launched four
GJLAFWzVsRy-00329-00088464-00088749 times from Cape Canaveral the first four
GJLAFWzVsRy-00330-00088750-00088980 x-37b missions have been launched with
GJLAFWzVsRy-00331-00088981-00089310 Atlas V rocket past launch dates for the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00332-00089311-00089640 x-37b space plane include April 22nd
GJLAFWzVsRy-00333-00089641-00090036 2010 March 5th 2011 December 11 2012 in
GJLAFWzVsRy-00334-00090037-00090453 May 20th 2015 the 4th x-37b mission
GJLAFWzVsRy-00335-00090454-00090642 landed at the Kennedy Space Center on
GJLAFWzVsRy-00336-00090643-00091112 May 7th 2017 after 718 days in orbit the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00337-00091113-00091380 first three x-37b missions all made
GJLAFWzVsRy-00338-00091381-00091587 successful autonomous landings from
GJLAFWzVsRy-00339-00091588-00091875 space to a 15,000 foot runway located at
GJLAFWzVsRy-00340-00091876-00092034 Vandenberg Air Force Base in California
GJLAFWzVsRy-00341-00092035-00092288 which was originally designed for Space
GJLAFWzVsRy-00342-00092289-00092851 Shuttle return from orbit operations
GJLAFWzVsRy-00343-00092852-00093314 topic facilities
GJLAFWzVsRy-00344-00093315-00093629 of the launch complexes built since 1950
GJLAFWzVsRy-00345-00093630-00093821 several have been leased and modified
GJLAFWzVsRy-00346-00093822-00094051 for use by private aerospace companies
GJLAFWzVsRy-00347-00094052-00094430 launch complex SLC 17 was used for the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00348-00094431-00094651 Delta 2 heavy variant through 2011
GJLAFWzVsRy-00349-00094652-00095147 launch complexes SLC 37 and SLC 41 were
GJLAFWzVsRy-00350-00095148-00095399 modified to launch EE LV Delta 4 and
GJLAFWzVsRy-00351-00095400-00095627 Atlas V launch vehicles respectively
GJLAFWzVsRy-00352-00095628-00095888 these launch vehicles replaced all
GJLAFWzVsRy-00353-00095889-00096139 earlier Delta Atlas and Titan Rockets
GJLAFWzVsRy-00354-00096140-00096518 launch complex SLC 47 is used to launch
GJLAFWzVsRy-00355-00096519-00096827 weather sounding rockets launch complex
GJLAFWzVsRy-00356-00096828-00097145 SLC 46 is reserved for use by space
GJLAFWzVsRy-00357-00097146-00097466 Florida Launch Complex SLC 40 hosted the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00358-00097467-00097688 first launch of the SpaceX Falcon 9 in
GJLAFWzVsRy-00359-00097689-00098024 June 2010 Falcon 9 launch is continued
GJLAFWzVsRy-00360-00098025-00098222 from this complex through 2015
GJLAFWzVsRy-00361-00098223-00098411 consisting of unmanned commercial
GJLAFWzVsRy-00362-00098412-00098630 resupply services missions for NASA to
GJLAFWzVsRy-00363-00098631-00098816 the international space station as well
GJLAFWzVsRy-00364-00098817-00099122 as commercial satellite flights SpaceX
GJLAFWzVsRy-00365-00099123-00099392 has also leased launch complex 39a from
GJLAFWzVsRy-00366-00099393-00099614 NASA and has completed modifying it to
GJLAFWzVsRy-00367-00099615-00099818 accommodate Falcon Heavy and Commercial
GJLAFWzVsRy-00368-00099819-00099992 Crew manned space flights to the ISS
GJLAFWzVsRy-00369-00099993-00100220 with their crew Dragon spacecraft in
GJLAFWzVsRy-00370-00100221-00100685 2018 or 2019 SpaceX landing zone 1 & 2
GJLAFWzVsRy-00371-00100686-00100922 used to land first stages of the Falcon
GJLAFWzVsRy-00372-00100923-00101114 9 and the side boosters of the Falcon
GJLAFWzVsRy-00373-00101115-00101294 Heavy are located at the site of the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00374-00101295-00101777 former L c-13 on September 16 2015 NASA
GJLAFWzVsRy-00375-00101778-00101969 announced that Blue Origin has leased
GJLAFWzVsRy-00376-00101970-00102239 launch complex 36 and will modify it as
GJLAFWzVsRy-00377-00102240-00102395 a launch site for their next generation
GJLAFWzVsRy-00378-00102396-00102619 launch vehicles in the case of low
GJLAFWzVsRy-00379-00102620-00102857 inclination geostationary launches the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00380-00102858-00103127 location of the area at 28 degrees 27
GJLAFWzVsRy-00381-00103128-00103258 and put it at a slight disadvantage
GJLAFWzVsRy-00382-00103259-00103529 against other launch facilities situated
GJLAFWzVsRy-00383-00103530-00103802 near the equator the boost eastward from
GJLAFWzVsRy-00384-00103803-00104072 the Earth's rotation as about 406 meters
GJLAFWzVsRy-00385-00104073-00104357 per second 908 miles per hour at Cape
GJLAFWzVsRy-00386-00104358-00104417 Canaveral
GJLAFWzVsRy-00387-00104418-00104849 but 463 meters per second 1035 miles per
GJLAFWzVsRy-00388-00104850-00105085 hour at the European Guiana Space Center
GJLAFWzVsRy-00389-00105086-00105272 in French Guiana in the case of high
GJLAFWzVsRy-00390-00105273-00105503 inclination polar launches the latitude
GJLAFWzVsRy-00391-00105504-00105677 does not matter but the Cape Canaveral
GJLAFWzVsRy-00392-00105678-00105920 area is not suitable because inhabited
GJLAFWzVsRy-00393-00105921-00106066 areas underlie these trajectories
GJLAFWzVsRy-00394-00106067-00106331 Vandenberg Air Force Base Cape Canaveral
GJLAFWzVsRy-00395-00106332-00106544 West Coast counterpart or the smaller
GJLAFWzVsRy-00396-00106545-00106691 Kodiak launch complex
GJLAFWzVsRy-00397-00106692-00107008 in Alaska are used instead the Air Force
GJLAFWzVsRy-00398-00107009-00107236 space and missile museum is located at
GJLAFWzVsRy-00399-00107238-00107669 LC 26 hangar 8 located in the CCA FS
GJLAFWzVsRy-00400-00107670-00107906 industrial area collects telemetry from
GJLAFWzVsRy-00401-00107907-00108121 launches all over the United States
GJLAFWzVsRy-00402-00108122-00108422 NASA's launch services program has three
GJLAFWzVsRy-00403-00108423-00108668 launch vehicle data centers lvdc
GJLAFWzVsRy-00404-00108669-00108878 within that display telemetry real time
GJLAFWzVsRy-00405-00108879-00109254 for engineers
GJLAFWzVsRy-00406-00109255-00109554 topic National Register of Historic
GJLAFWzVsRy-00407-00109555-00109948 Places
GJLAFWzVsRy-00408-00109949-00110475 topic infrastructure
GJLAFWzVsRy-00409-00110476-00110936 topic water
GJLAFWzVsRy-00410-00110938-00111189 the base obtains potable water from the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00411-00111190-00111420 city of cocoa a single potable water
GJLAFWzVsRy-00412-00111421-00111642 line from cocoa runs under the Sykes
GJLAFWzVsRy-00413-00111643-00112170 Creek Bridge at searay Drive
GJLAFWzVsRy-00414-00112171-00112608 topic gallery
GJLAFWzVsRy-00415-00112608-00113106 topic see also
GJLAFWzVsRy-00416-00113107-00113358 list of Cape Canaveral and Merritt
GJLAFWzVsRy-00417-00113359-00113865 Island launch sites
GJLAFWzVsRy-00418-00113866-00114283 references
GJLAFWzVsRy-00419-00114283-00114630 topic sources
GJLAFWzVsRy-00420-00114631-00114791 you
GJLAFWzVsRy-00421-00114792-00115102 launch site safety assessment section
GJLAFWzVsRy-00422-00115103-00115384 1.0 eastern range general range
GJLAFWzVsRy-00423-00115385-00115778 capabilities PDF Research Triangle
GJLAFWzVsRy-00424-00115779-00115988 Institute Center for aerospace
GJLAFWzVsRy-00425-00115989-00116342 technology cast Florida Office Federal
GJLAFWzVsRy-00426-00116343-00116624 Aviation Administration March 1999
GJLAFWzVsRy-00427-00116625-00116921 archived from the original PDF on March
GJLAFWzVsRy-00428-00116922-00117717 26 2009 retrieved January 25th 2010
GJLAFWzVsRy-00429-00117718-00118259 topic external links
GJLAFWzVsRy-00430-00118260-00118511 media related to Cape Canaveral Air
GJLAFWzVsRy-00431-00118513-00118763 Force Station at Wikimedia Commons
GJLAFWzVsRy-00432-00118764-00119115 Patrick Air Force Base Cape Canaveral
GJLAFWzVsRy-00433-00119116-00119451 Air Force Station virtual tour Air Force
GJLAFWzVsRy-00434-00119452-00119775 space and missile museum website Cape
GJLAFWzVsRy-00435-00119776-00119996 Canaveral lighthouse shines again
GJLAFWzVsRy-00436-00119997-00120233 article and video interview about the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00437-00120234-00120566 lighthouse aviation from sand dunes to
GJLAFWzVsRy-00438-00120567-00120747 sonic booms a National Park Service
GJLAFWzVsRy-00439-00120748-00120969 discover our shared heritage travel
GJLAFWzVsRy-00440-00120970-00121484 itinerary the short film the Cape 1963
GJLAFWzVsRy-00441-00121485-00121749 is available for free download at the
GJLAFWzVsRy-00442-00121750-00122054 Internet Archive historic American
GJLAFWzVsRy-00443-00122055-00122532 engineering record haer no F l85 Cape
GJLAFWzVsRy-00444-00122533-00122865 Canaveral Air Station launch complex 17
GJLAFWzVsRy-00445-00122866-00123081 East End of Lighthouse Road Cape
GJLAFWzVsRy-00446-00123082-00123431 Canaveral Brevard FL
GJLAFWzVsRy-00447-00123432-00123802 key events in Apollo the launch pads of
GJLAFWzVsRy-00448-00123803-00124063 Cape Canaveral
GKIB9OBQEBk-00000-00000000-00000305 a star-filled refers to a set of stars
GKIB9OBQEBk-00001-00000306-00000542 visible in an arbitrarily sized field of
GKIB9OBQEBk-00002-00000543-00000740 view usually in the context of some
GKIB9OBQEBk-00003-00000741-00000928 region of interest within the celestial
GKIB9OBQEBk-00004-00000930-00001183 sphere for example the star field
GKIB9OBQEBk-00005-00001184-00001378 surrounding the stars Betelgeuse and
GKIB9OBQEBk-00006-00001379-00001532 Rigel could be defined as encompassing
GKIB9OBQEBk-00007-00001533-00002169 some or all of the Orion constellation
GKIB9OBQEBk-00008-00002170-00002523 topic references
GKIB9OBQEBk-00009-00002524-00002683 you
GKIB9OBQEBk-00010-00002684-00002890 you
GLGPt31nF0Y-00000-00000077-00000340 sustainable transport refers to the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00001-00000341-00000548 broad subject of transport that is
GLGPt31nF0Y-00002-00000549-00000788 sustainable in the senses of social
GLGPt31nF0Y-00003-00000789-00001031 environmental and climate impacts and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00004-00001032-00001258 the ability to in the global scope
GLGPt31nF0Y-00005-00001259-00001584 supply the source energy indefinitely
GLGPt31nF0Y-00006-00001585-00001880 components for evaluating sustainability
GLGPt31nF0Y-00007-00001880-00002150 include the particular vehicles used for
GLGPt31nF0Y-00008-00002151-00002420 road water or air transport the source
GLGPt31nF0Y-00009-00002421-00002683 of energy and the infrastructure used to
GLGPt31nF0Y-00010-00002684-00002943 accommodate the transport roads railways
GLGPt31nF0Y-00011-00002944-00003361 Airways waterways canals and terminals
GLGPt31nF0Y-00012-00003361-00003650 transport operations and logistics as
GLGPt31nF0Y-00013-00003651-00003895 well as transit oriented development are
GLGPt31nF0Y-00014-00003896-00004197 also involved in evaluation
GLGPt31nF0Y-00015-00004198-00004463 transportation sustainability is largely
GLGPt31nF0Y-00016-00004464-00004720 being measured by transportation system
GLGPt31nF0Y-00017-00004721-00004936 effectiveness and efficiency as well as
GLGPt31nF0Y-00018-00004937-00005195 the environmental and climate impacts of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00019-00005196-00005272 the system
GLGPt31nF0Y-00020-00005273-00005488 short term activity often promotes
GLGPt31nF0Y-00021-00005489-00005681 incremental improvement in fuel
GLGPt31nF0Y-00022-00005682-00005897 efficiency and vehicle emissions
GLGPt31nF0Y-00023-00005898-00006161 controls while long term goals include
GLGPt31nF0Y-00024-00006162-00006406 migrating transportation from fossil
GLGPt31nF0Y-00025-00006408-00006662 based energy to other alternatives such
GLGPt31nF0Y-00026-00006663-00006887 as renewable energy and use of other
GLGPt31nF0Y-00027-00006888-00007259 renewable resources the entire lifecycle
GLGPt31nF0Y-00028-00007259-00007498 of Transport Systems as subject to
GLGPt31nF0Y-00029-00007500-00007678 sustainability measurement and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00030-00007679-00007921 optimization sustainable transport
GLGPt31nF0Y-00031-00007922-00008192 systems make a positive contribution to
GLGPt31nF0Y-00032-00008193-00008392 the environmental social and economic
GLGPt31nF0Y-00033-00008393-00008639 sustainability of the communities they
GLGPt31nF0Y-00034-00008640-00008773 serve
GLGPt31nF0Y-00035-00008774-00009038 Transport Systems exist to provide
GLGPt31nF0Y-00036-00009039-00009271 social and economic connections and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00037-00009272-00009512 people quickly take up the opportunities
GLGPt31nF0Y-00038-00009513-00009778 offered by increased mobility with poor
GLGPt31nF0Y-00039-00009779-00010028 households benefiting greatly from low
GLGPt31nF0Y-00040-00010029-00010394 carbon transport options the advantages
GLGPt31nF0Y-00041-00010395-00010634 of increased mobility need to be weighed
GLGPt31nF0Y-00042-00010635-00010880 against the environmental social and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00043-00010881-00011120 economic costs that Transport Systems
GLGPt31nF0Y-00044-00011121-00011312 pose
GLGPt31nF0Y-00045-00011313-00011558 transport systems have significant
GLGPt31nF0Y-00046-00011559-00011795 impacts on the environment accounting
GLGPt31nF0Y-00047-00011796-00012199 for between 20% and 25% of world energy
GLGPt31nF0Y-00048-00012200-00012489 consumption and carbon dioxide emissions
GLGPt31nF0Y-00049-00012490-00012908 the majority of the emissions almost 97%
GLGPt31nF0Y-00050-00012909-00013288 came from direct burning of fossil fuels
GLGPt31nF0Y-00051-00013288-00013604 greenhouse gas emissions from transport
GLGPt31nF0Y-00052-00013605-00013844 are increasing at a faster rate than any
GLGPt31nF0Y-00053-00013844-00014183 other energy using sector Road Transport
GLGPt31nF0Y-00054-00014184-00014494 is also a major contributor to local air
GLGPt31nF0Y-00055-00014495-00014750 pollution and smog the United Nations
GLGPt31nF0Y-00056-00014751-00015011 Environment Programme UNEP estimates
GLGPt31nF0Y-00057-00015012-00015278 that each year 2.4 million premature
GLGPt31nF0Y-00058-00015279-00015536 deaths from outdoor air pollution could
GLGPt31nF0Y-00059-00015537-00015860 be avoided particularly hazardous for
GLGPt31nF0Y-00060-00015861-00016091 health our emissions of black carbon a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00061-00016091-00016340 component of particulate matter which is
GLGPt31nF0Y-00062-00016341-00016553 a known cause of respiratory and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00063-00016554-00016811 carcinogenic diseases and a significant
GLGPt31nF0Y-00064-00016812-00017159 contributor to global climate change the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00065-00017160-00017396 links between greenhouse gas emissions
GLGPt31nF0Y-00066-00017397-00017650 and particulate matter make low carbon
GLGPt31nF0Y-00067-00017651-00017894 transport an increasingly sustainable
GLGPt31nF0Y-00068-00017895-00018169 investment at local level both by
GLGPt31nF0Y-00069-00018170-00018377 reducing emission levels and thus
GLGPt31nF0Y-00070-00018378-00018587 mitigating climate change and by
GLGPt31nF0Y-00071-00018588-00018785 improving Public Health through better
GLGPt31nF0Y-00072-00018786-00019025 air quality the social costs of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00073-00019026-00019271 transport include road crashes air
GLGPt31nF0Y-00074-00019272-00019583 pollution physical inactivity time taken
GLGPt31nF0Y-00075-00019584-00019811 away from the family while commuting and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00076-00019812-00020092 vulnerability to fuel price increases
GLGPt31nF0Y-00077-00020093-00020393 many of these negative impacts fall
GLGPt31nF0Y-00078-00020394-00020618 disproportionately on those social
GLGPt31nF0Y-00079-00020619-00020858 groups who are also least likely to own
GLGPt31nF0Y-00080-00020859-00021028 and drive cars
GLGPt31nF0Y-00081-00021029-00021341 traffic congestion imposes economic
GLGPt31nF0Y-00082-00021342-00021605 costs by wasting people's time and by
GLGPt31nF0Y-00083-00021606-00021806 slowing the delivery of goods and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00084-00021807-00021989 services
GLGPt31nF0Y-00085-00021990-00022244 traditional transport planning aims to
GLGPt31nF0Y-00086-00022245-00022525 improve mobility especially for vehicles
GLGPt31nF0Y-00087-00022526-00022747 and may fail to adequately consider
GLGPt31nF0Y-00088-00022748-00023096 wider impacts but the real purpose of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00089-00023097-00023380 transport is access to work education
GLGPt31nF0Y-00090-00023381-00023669 goods and services friends and family
GLGPt31nF0Y-00091-00023670-00023861 and there are proven techniques to
GLGPt31nF0Y-00092-00023862-00024055 improve access while simultaneously
GLGPt31nF0Y-00093-00024056-00024328 reducing environmental and social
GLGPt31nF0Y-00094-00024329-00024667 impacts and managing traffic congestion
GLGPt31nF0Y-00095-00024668-00024902 communities which are successfully
GLGPt31nF0Y-00096-00024903-00025111 improving the sustainability of their
GLGPt31nF0Y-00097-00025112-00025372 transport networks are doing so as part
GLGPt31nF0Y-00098-00025373-00025603 of a wider program of creating more
GLGPt31nF0Y-00099-00025604-00026406 vibrant livable sustainable cities
GLGPt31nF0Y-00100-00026407-00026962 topic definition
GLGPt31nF0Y-00101-00026963-00027260 the term sustainable transport came into
GLGPt31nF0Y-00102-00027261-00027487 use as a logical follow-on from
GLGPt31nF0Y-00103-00027488-00027721 sustainable development and is used to
GLGPt31nF0Y-00104-00027722-00027992 describe modes of transport and systems
GLGPt31nF0Y-00105-00027993-00028183 of transport planning which are
GLGPt31nF0Y-00106-00028184-00028396 consistent with wider concerns of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00107-00028397-00028655 sustainability there are many
GLGPt31nF0Y-00108-00028656-00028915 definitions of the sustainable transport
GLGPt31nF0Y-00109-00028916-00029152 and of the related terms sustainable
GLGPt31nF0Y-00110-00029153-00029433 transportation and sustainable mobility
GLGPt31nF0Y-00111-00029434-00029767 one such definition from the European
GLGPt31nF0Y-00112-00029768-00030029 Union Council of Ministers of transport
GLGPt31nF0Y-00113-00030030-00030245 defines a sustainable transportation
GLGPt31nF0Y-00114-00030245-00030629 system as one that allows the basic
GLGPt31nF0Y-00115-00030630-00030820 access and development needs of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00116-00030821-00031102 individuals companies and society to be
GLGPt31nF0Y-00117-00031103-00031289 met safely and in a manner consistent
GLGPt31nF0Y-00118-00031289-00031543 with human and ecosystem health and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00119-00031544-00031729 promotes equity within and between
GLGPt31nF0Y-00120-00031730-00032132 successive generations is affordable
GLGPt31nF0Y-00121-00032133-00032395 operates fairly and efficiently offers a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00122-00032396-00032665 choice of transport mode and supports a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00123-00032666-00032939 competitive economy as well as balanced
GLGPt31nF0Y-00124-00032940-00033156 Regional Development
GLGPt31nF0Y-00125-00033157-00033396 limits emissions and wastes within the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00126-00033397-00033648 planets ability to absorb them uses
GLGPt31nF0Y-00127-00033649-00033870 renewable resources that are below their
GLGPt31nF0Y-00128-00033871-00034071 rate of generation and uses
GLGPt31nF0Y-00129-00034072-00034326 non-renewable resources at or below the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00130-00034327-00034518 rate of development of renewable
GLGPt31nF0Y-00131-00034519-00034770 substitutes while minimizing the impact
GLGPt31nF0Y-00132-00034771-00035016 on the use of land and the generation of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00133-00035017-00035304 noise sustainability extends beyond just
GLGPt31nF0Y-00134-00035305-00035636 the operating efficiency and emissions a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00135-00035637-00035952 lifecycle assessment involves production
GLGPt31nF0Y-00136-00035953-00036266 use and post use considerations a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00137-00036267-00036537 cradle-to-cradle design is more
GLGPt31nF0Y-00138-00036538-00036756 important than a focus on a single
GLGPt31nF0Y-00139-00036757-00037514 factor such as energy efficiency
GLGPt31nF0Y-00140-00037515-00038044 topic history
GLGPt31nF0Y-00141-00038045-00038308 most of the tools and concepts of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00142-00038309-00038542 sustainable transport were developed
GLGPt31nF0Y-00143-00038543-00038884 before the phrase was coined walking the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00144-00038885-00039163 first mode of transport is also the most
GLGPt31nF0Y-00145-00039164-00039520 sustainable public transport dates back
GLGPt31nF0Y-00146-00039521-00039760 at least as far as the invention of the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00147-00039761-00040279 public bus by Blaise Pascal in 1662 the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00148-00040280-00040564 first passenger tram began operation in
GLGPt31nF0Y-00149-00040565-00040840 1807 and the first passenger rail
GLGPt31nF0Y-00150-00040841-00041320 service in 1825 pedal bicycles date from
GLGPt31nF0Y-00151-00041321-00041683 the 1860s these were the only personal
GLGPt31nF0Y-00152-00041684-00041914 transport choices available to most
GLGPt31nF0Y-00153-00041915-00042160 people in Western countries prior to
GLGPt31nF0Y-00154-00042161-00042370 World War two and remained the only
GLGPt31nF0Y-00155-00042371-00042583 options for most people in the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00156-00042584-00042910 developing world Freight was moved by
GLGPt31nF0Y-00157-00042911-00043281 human power animal power or rail
GLGPt31nF0Y-00158-00043282-00043518 the post-war years brought increased
GLGPt31nF0Y-00159-00043519-00043734 wealth and a demand for much greater
GLGPt31nF0Y-00160-00043735-00044094 mobility for people and goods the number
GLGPt31nF0Y-00161-00044095-00044322 of road vehicles in Britain increased
GLGPt31nF0Y-00162-00044323-00044748 fivefold between 1950 and 1979 with
GLGPt31nF0Y-00163-00044749-00045026 similar trends in other Western nations
GLGPt31nF0Y-00164-00045027-00045306 most of fluent countries and cities
GLGPt31nF0Y-00165-00045307-00045525 invested heavily in bigger and better
GLGPt31nF0Y-00166-00045526-00045801 designed roads and motorways which were
GLGPt31nF0Y-00167-00045802-00046038 considered essential to underpin growth
GLGPt31nF0Y-00168-00046039-00046404 and prosperity transport planning became
GLGPt31nF0Y-00169-00046405-00046572 a branch of urban planning and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00170-00046573-00046836 identified induced demand as a pivotal
GLGPt31nF0Y-00171-00046837-00047235 change from predict and provide toward a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00172-00047236-00047411 sustainable approach incorporating
GLGPt31nF0Y-00173-00047412-00047678 land-use planning and public transit
GLGPt31nF0Y-00174-00047679-00047997 public investment in transit walking and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00175-00047998-00048219 cycling declined dramatically in the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00176-00048220-00048414 United States Great Britain and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00177-00048415-00048669 Australia although this did not occur to
GLGPt31nF0Y-00178-00048670-00048906 the same extent in Canada or mainland
GLGPt31nF0Y-00179-00048907-00049146 Europe concerns about the sustainability
GLGPt31nF0Y-00180-00049147-00049344 of this approach became widespread
GLGPt31nF0Y-00181-00049345-00049845 during the 1973 oil crisis and the 1979
GLGPt31nF0Y-00182-00049846-00050208 energy crisis the high cost and limited
GLGPt31nF0Y-00183-00050209-00050490 availability of fuel led to a resurgence
GLGPt31nF0Y-00184-00050491-00050730 of interest in alternatives to single
GLGPt31nF0Y-00185-00050731-00051008 occupancy vehicle travel
GLGPt31nF0Y-00186-00051009-00051275 transport innovations dating from this
GLGPt31nF0Y-00187-00051276-00051494 period include high occupancy vehicle
GLGPt31nF0Y-00188-00051495-00051824 lanes citywide carpool systems and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00189-00051825-00052083 transportation demand management
GLGPt31nF0Y-00190-00052084-00052361 Singapore implemented congestion pricing
GLGPt31nF0Y-00191-00052362-00052712 in the late 1970's and curitiba began
GLGPt31nF0Y-00192-00052713-00052895 implementing its bus rapid transit
GLGPt31nF0Y-00193-00052896-00053392 system in the early 1980s relatively low
GLGPt31nF0Y-00194-00053394-00053701 and stable oil prices during the 1980s
GLGPt31nF0Y-00195-00053702-00053978 and 1990s led to significant increases
GLGPt31nF0Y-00196-00053979-00054386 in vehicle travel from 1980 to 2000 both
GLGPt31nF0Y-00197-00054387-00054644 directly because people chose to travel
GLGPt31nF0Y-00198-00054645-00054851 by car more often and for greater
GLGPt31nF0Y-00199-00054852-00055091 distances and indirectly because cities
GLGPt31nF0Y-00200-00055091-00055340 developed tracks of suburban housing
GLGPt31nF0Y-00201-00055341-00055562 distant from shops and from workplaces
GLGPt31nF0Y-00202-00055563-00055954 now referred to as urban sprawl trends
GLGPt31nF0Y-00203-00055955-00056153 in freight logistics including a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00204-00056154-00056360 movement from rail and coastal shipping
GLGPt31nF0Y-00205-00056361-00056594 to road freight and a requirement for
GLGPt31nF0Y-00206-00056595-00056819 just-in-time deliveries meant that
GLGPt31nF0Y-00207-00056820-00057071 freight traffic grew faster than general
GLGPt31nF0Y-00208-00057072-00057266 vehicle traffic
GLGPt31nF0Y-00209-00057266-00057521 at the same time the academic
GLGPt31nF0Y-00210-00057522-00057826 foundations of the predict and provide
GLGPt31nF0Y-00211-00057827-00058073 approach to transport were being
GLGPt31nF0Y-00212-00058074-00058349 questioned notably by Peter Newman in a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00213-00058350-00058607 set of comparative studies of cities and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00214-00058608-00058841 their transport systems dating from the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00215-00058841-00059261 mid-1980s the British government's white
GLGPt31nF0Y-00216-00059262-00059528 paper on transport marked a change in
GLGPt31nF0Y-00217-00059529-00059767 direction for transport planning in the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00218-00059769-00060089 UK in the introduction to the white
GLGPt31nF0Y-00219-00060090-00060386 paper Prime Minister Tony Blair stated
GLGPt31nF0Y-00220-00060387-00060758 that we recognize that we cannot simply
GLGPt31nF0Y-00221-00060759-00060977 build our way out of the problems we
GLGPt31nF0Y-00222-00060978-00061244 face it would be environmentally
GLGPt31nF0Y-00223-00061245-00061585 irresponsible and would not work a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00224-00061586-00061838 companion document to the white paper
GLGPt31nF0Y-00225-00061839-00061922 called
GLGPt31nF0Y-00226-00061923-00062291 smarter choices research the potential
GLGPt31nF0Y-00227-00062291-00062498 to scale up the small and scattered
GLGPt31nF0Y-00228-00062499-00062732 sustainable transport initiatives then
GLGPt31nF0Y-00229-00062733-00062969 occurring across Britain and concluded
GLGPt31nF0Y-00230-00062970-00063173 that the comprehensive application of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00231-00063174-00063365 these techniques could reduce peak
GLGPt31nF0Y-00232-00063366-00063665 period car travel in urban areas by over
GLGPt31nF0Y-00233-00063666-00063955 20 percent a similar study by the United
GLGPt31nF0Y-00234-00063957-00064123 States Federal Highway Administration
GLGPt31nF0Y-00235-00064124-00064511 was also released in 2004 and also
GLGPt31nF0Y-00236-00064512-00064712 concluded that a more proactive approach
GLGPt31nF0Y-00237-00064713-00064954 to transportation demand was an
GLGPt31nF0Y-00238-00064955-00065213 important component of overall national
GLGPt31nF0Y-00239-00065214-00065887 transport strategy
GLGPt31nF0Y-00240-00065888-00066534 topic environmental impact
GLGPt31nF0Y-00241-00066535-00066801 transport systems are major emitters of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00242-00066802-00067182 greenhouse gases responsible for 23% of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00243-00067183-00067503 world energy related GHG emissions in
GLGPt31nF0Y-00244-00067504-00067863 2004 with about 3/4 coming from road
GLGPt31nF0Y-00245-00067864-00068226 vehicles currently 95 percent of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00246-00068227-00068485 transport energy comes from petroleum
GLGPt31nF0Y-00247-00068486-00068803 energy as consumed in the manufacture as
GLGPt31nF0Y-00248-00068804-00069016 well as the use of vehicles and as
GLGPt31nF0Y-00249-00069017-00069229 embodied in transport infrastructure
GLGPt31nF0Y-00250-00069230-00069547 including roads bridges and railways the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00251-00069548-00069793 first historical attempts of evaluating
GLGPt31nF0Y-00252-00069794-00070057 the lifecycle environmental impact of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00253-00070058-00070359 vehicle as due to Theodore von Karman
GLGPt31nF0Y-00254-00070360-00070684 after decades in which all the analysis
GLGPt31nF0Y-00255-00070685-00070903 has been focused on amending the von
GLGPt31nF0Y-00256-00070904-00071182 Karman model dual thand van Langan whole
GLGPt31nF0Y-00257-00071183-00071401 have introduced and model based on the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00258-00071402-00071662 second law of thermodynamics and exergy
GLGPt31nF0Y-00259-00071663-00071998 analysis Chester and or WAP have
GLGPt31nF0Y-00260-00071999-00072232 developed a similar model based on the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00261-00072233-00072444 first law that accounts the necessary
GLGPt31nF0Y-00262-00072445-00072760 costs for the infrastructure the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00263-00072761-00073015 environmental impacts of transport can
GLGPt31nF0Y-00264-00073016-00073225 be reduced by reducing the weight of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00265-00073226-00073494 vehicles sustainable styles of driving
GLGPt31nF0Y-00266-00073495-00073681 reducing the friction of tires
GLGPt31nF0Y-00267-00073682-00073948 encouraging electric and hybrid vehicles
GLGPt31nF0Y-00268-00073949-00074137 improving the walking and cycling
GLGPt31nF0Y-00269-00074138-00074410 environment in cities and by enhancing
GLGPt31nF0Y-00270-00074411-00074626 the role of public transport especially
GLGPt31nF0Y-00271-00074627-00074884 electric rail green vehicles are
GLGPt31nF0Y-00272-00074885-00075094 intended to have less environmental
GLGPt31nF0Y-00273-00075095-00075343 impact than equivalent standard vehicles
GLGPt31nF0Y-00274-00075344-00075571 although when the environmental impact
GLGPt31nF0Y-00275-00075572-00075796 of a vehicle is assessed over the whole
GLGPt31nF0Y-00276-00075797-00076054 of its life cycle this may not be the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00277-00076055-00076401 case electric vehicle technology has the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00278-00076402-00076678 potential to reduce transport co2
GLGPt31nF0Y-00279-00076679-00076936 emissions depending on the embodied
GLGPt31nF0Y-00280-00076937-00077155 energy of the vehicle and the source of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00281-00077156-00077479 the electricity the primary sources of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00282-00077480-00077722 electricity currently used in most
GLGPt31nF0Y-00283-00077723-00078055 countries coal gas oil mean that until
GLGPt31nF0Y-00284-00078056-00078273 world electricity production changes
GLGPt31nF0Y-00285-00078274-00078544 substantially private electric cars will
GLGPt31nF0Y-00286-00078545-00078793 result in the same or higher production
GLGPt31nF0Y-00287-00078794-00079106 of co2 than petrol equivalent vehicles
GLGPt31nF0Y-00288-00079107-00079468 the online electric vehicle o le V
GLGPt31nF0Y-00289-00079469-00079701 developed by the Korea advanced
GLGPt31nF0Y-00290-00079702-00079977 Institute of Science and Technology
GLGPt31nF0Y-00291-00079978-00080308 KAIST is an electric vehicle that can be
GLGPt31nF0Y-00292-00080309-00080581 charged while stationary or driving thus
GLGPt31nF0Y-00293-00080582-00080821 removing the need to stop at a charging
GLGPt31nF0Y-00294-00080822-00081181 station the city of Gumi in South Korea
GLGPt31nF0Y-00295-00081182-00081478 runs a 24 kilometers round trip along
GLGPt31nF0Y-00296-00081479-00081810 which the bus will receive 100 kilowatts
GLGPt31nF0Y-00297-00081811-00082231 136 horsepower electricity at an 85%
GLGPt31nF0Y-00298-00082232-00082438 maximum power transmission efficiency
GLGPt31nF0Y-00299-00082439-00082777 rate while maintaining a 17 centimeters
GLGPt31nF0Y-00300-00082778-00082993 air gap between the underbody of the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00301-00082994-00083347 vehicle and the road surface at that
GLGPt31nF0Y-00302-00083348-00083605 power only a few sections of the road
GLGPt31nF0Y-00303-00083606-00083950 need embedded cables hybrid vehicles
GLGPt31nF0Y-00304-00083951-00084181 which use an internal combustion engine
GLGPt31nF0Y-00305-00084182-00084421 combined with an electric engine to
GLGPt31nF0Y-00306-00084422-00084649 achieve better fuel efficiency than a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00307-00084650-00084877 regular combustion engine are already
GLGPt31nF0Y-00308-00084878-00085255 common natural gas is also used as a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00309-00085256-00085573 transport fuel biofuels are a less
GLGPt31nF0Y-00310-00085574-00085834 common and less promising technology
GLGPt31nF0Y-00311-00085835-00086179 Brazil met 17% of its transport fuel
GLGPt31nF0Y-00312-00086180-00086529 needs from bio ethanol in 2007 but the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00313-00086530-00086818 OECD has warned that the success of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00314-00086819-00087097 biofuels in Brazil is due to specific
GLGPt31nF0Y-00315-00087098-00087349 local circumstances internationally
GLGPt31nF0Y-00316-00087350-00087616 biofuels are forecast to have little or
GLGPt31nF0Y-00317-00087617-00087868 no impact on greenhouse emissions at
GLGPt31nF0Y-00318-00087869-00088117 significantly higher cost than energy
GLGPt31nF0Y-00319-00088118-00088357 efficiency measures in practice there is
GLGPt31nF0Y-00320-00088358-00088606 a sliding scale of green transport
GLGPt31nF0Y-00321-00088607-00088834 depending on the sustainability of the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00322-00088835-00089152 option green vehicles are more fuel
GLGPt31nF0Y-00323-00089153-00089389 efficient but only in comparison with
GLGPt31nF0Y-00324-00089390-00089593 standard vehicles and they still
GLGPt31nF0Y-00325-00089594-00089815 contribute to traffic congestion and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00326-00089816-00090163 road crashes well patronized public
GLGPt31nF0Y-00327-00090164-00090412 transport networks based on traditional
GLGPt31nF0Y-00328-00090413-00090670 diesel buses use less fuel per passenger
GLGPt31nF0Y-00329-00090671-00090934 than private vehicles and are generally
GLGPt31nF0Y-00330-00090935-00091183 safer and use less road space than
GLGPt31nF0Y-00331-00091184-00091540 private vehicles Green public transport
GLGPt31nF0Y-00332-00091541-00091813 vehicles including electric trains trams
GLGPt31nF0Y-00333-00091814-00092026 and electric buses combine the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00334-00092027-00092272 advantages of green vehicles with those
GLGPt31nF0Y-00335-00092273-00092614 of sustainable transport choices other
GLGPt31nF0Y-00336-00092615-00092860 transport choices with very low
GLGPt31nF0Y-00337-00092861-00093088 environmental impact are cycling and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00338-00093089-00093277 other human powered vehicle
GLGPt31nF0Y-00339-00093278-00093607 an animal powered transport the most
GLGPt31nF0Y-00340-00093608-00093865 common green transport choice with the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00341-00093866-00094218 least environmental impact as walking
GLGPt31nF0Y-00342-00094219-00094499 transport on Rails boasts an excellent
GLGPt31nF0Y-00343-00094500-00094754 efficiency see fuel efficiency in
GLGPt31nF0Y-00344-00094755-00095384 transportation
GLGPt31nF0Y-00345-00095385-00095669 topic transport and social
GLGPt31nF0Y-00346-00095670-00096137 sustainability
GLGPt31nF0Y-00347-00096138-00096395 cities with overbuilt roadways have
GLGPt31nF0Y-00348-00096396-00096641 experienced unintended consequences
GLGPt31nF0Y-00349-00096642-00096872 linked to radical drops in public
GLGPt31nF0Y-00350-00096873-00097244 transport walking and cycling in many
GLGPt31nF0Y-00351-00097245-00097568 cases streets became void of life stores
GLGPt31nF0Y-00352-00097569-00097850 schools government centers and libraries
GLGPt31nF0Y-00353-00097851-00098081 moved away from central cities and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00354-00098082-00098273 residents who did not flee to the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00355-00098274-00098489 suburbs experienced a much reduced
GLGPt31nF0Y-00356-00098490-00098744 quality of public space and of public
GLGPt31nF0Y-00357-00098745-00099092 services as schools were closed their
GLGPt31nF0Y-00358-00099093-00099299 mega school replacement in outlying
GLGPt31nF0Y-00359-00099300-00099566 areas generated additional traffic the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00360-00099567-00099926 number of cars on us roads between 7:15
GLGPt31nF0Y-00361-00099927-00100286 and 8:15 a.m. increases 30% during the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00362-00100287-00100532 school year yet another impact was an
GLGPt31nF0Y-00363-00100533-00100817 increase in sedentary lifestyles causing
GLGPt31nF0Y-00364-00100818-00101054 and complicating a national epidemic of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00365-00101055-00101300 obesity an accompanying dramatically
GLGPt31nF0Y-00366-00101301-00102014 increased healthcare costs
GLGPt31nF0Y-00367-00102015-00102545 topic cities
GLGPt31nF0Y-00368-00102546-00102811 cities are shaped by their transport
GLGPt31nF0Y-00369-00102813-00103130 systems in the city in history Lewis
GLGPt31nF0Y-00370-00103131-00103384 Mumford documented how the location and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00371-00103385-00103598 layout of cities was shaped around a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00372-00103599-00103838 walkable Center often located near a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00373-00103839-00104059 port or waterway and with suburbs
GLGPt31nF0Y-00374-00104060-00104342 accessible by animal transport or later
GLGPt31nF0Y-00375-00104343-00104879 by rail or tram lines in 1939 the New
GLGPt31nF0Y-00376-00104880-00105131 York World's Fair included a model of an
GLGPt31nF0Y-00377-00105132-00105392 imagined city built around a car based
GLGPt31nF0Y-00378-00105393-00105803 transport system in this greater and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00379-00105804-00106154 better world of tomorrow residential
GLGPt31nF0Y-00380-00106155-00106388 commercial and industrial areas were
GLGPt31nF0Y-00381-00106389-00106664 separated and skyscrapers loomed over a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00382-00106665-00107027 network of urban motorways these ideas
GLGPt31nF0Y-00383-00107028-00107291 captured the popular imagination and are
GLGPt31nF0Y-00384-00107292-00107519 credited with influencing City Planning
GLGPt31nF0Y-00385-00107520-00107948 from the 1940s to the 1970s
GLGPt31nF0Y-00386-00107949-00108176 the popularity of the car in the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00387-00108177-00108451 post-war era led to major changes in the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00388-00108452-00108766 structure and function of cities there
GLGPt31nF0Y-00389-00108767-00109015 was some opposition to these changes at
GLGPt31nF0Y-00390-00109016-00109325 the time the writings of Jane Jacobs in
GLGPt31nF0Y-00391-00109326-00109540 particular the death and life of great
GLGPt31nF0Y-00392-00109541-00109775 American cities provide a poignant
GLGPt31nF0Y-00393-00109776-00109984 reminder of what was lost in this
GLGPt31nF0Y-00394-00109985-00110246 transformation and a record of community
GLGPt31nF0Y-00395-00110247-00110588 efforts to resist these changes Lewis
GLGPt31nF0Y-00396-00110589-00110924 Mumford asked is the city for cars or
GLGPt31nF0Y-00397-00110925-00111286 for people donald Appleyard documented
GLGPt31nF0Y-00398-00111288-00111502 the consequences for communities of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00399-00111503-00111808 increasing car traffic in the view from
GLGPt31nF0Y-00400-00111809-00112276 the road 1964 and in the UK mayor
GLGPt31nF0Y-00401-00112277-00112526 Hillman first published research into
GLGPt31nF0Y-00402-00112527-00112724 the impacts of traffic on child
GLGPt31nF0Y-00403-00112725-00113179 independent mobility in 1971 despite
GLGPt31nF0Y-00404-00113180-00113426 these notes of caution trends in car
GLGPt31nF0Y-00405-00113427-00113681 ownership car use and fuel consumption
GLGPt31nF0Y-00406-00113682-00113935 continued steeply upward throughout the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00407-00113936-00114308 post-war period mainstream transport
GLGPt31nF0Y-00408-00114308-00114581 planning in Europe has by contrast never
GLGPt31nF0Y-00409-00114582-00114784 been based on assumptions that the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00410-00114785-00114988 private car was the best or only
GLGPt31nF0Y-00411-00114989-00115373 solution for urban mobility for example
GLGPt31nF0Y-00412-00115374-00115643 the Dutch transport structure scheme has
GLGPt31nF0Y-00413-00115644-00115982 since the 1970s required that demand for
GLGPt31nF0Y-00414-00115983-00116249 additional vehicle capacity only be met
GLGPt31nF0Y-00415-00116250-00116558 if the contribution to societal welfare
GLGPt31nF0Y-00416-00116558-00117013 is positive and since 1990 has included
GLGPt31nF0Y-00417-00117014-00117238 an explicit target to have the rate of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00418-00117239-00117572 growth in vehicle traffic some cities
GLGPt31nF0Y-00419-00117573-00117814 outside Europe have also consistently
GLGPt31nF0Y-00420-00117815-00118054 linked transport to sustainability and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00421-00118055-00118196 to land-use planning
GLGPt31nF0Y-00422-00118197-00118528 notably Curitiba Brazil Portland Oregon
GLGPt31nF0Y-00423-00118529-00118781 and Vancouver Canada
GLGPt31nF0Y-00424-00118782-00119050 there are major differences in transport
GLGPt31nF0Y-00425-00119051-00119287 energy consumption between cities an
GLGPt31nF0Y-00426-00119288-00119633 average u.s. urban dweller uses 24 times
GLGPt31nF0Y-00427-00119633-00119860 more energy annually for private
GLGPt31nF0Y-00428-00119861-00120112 transport than a chinese urban resident
GLGPt31nF0Y-00429-00120113-00120334 and almost four times as much as a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00430-00120335-00120695 european urban dweller these differences
GLGPt31nF0Y-00431-00120696-00120952 cannot be explained by wealth alone but
GLGPt31nF0Y-00432-00120953-00121135 are closely linked to the rates of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00433-00121136-00121445 walking cycling and public transport use
GLGPt31nF0Y-00434-00121446-00121663 and two enduring features of the city
GLGPt31nF0Y-00435-00121664-00121998 including urban density and urban design
GLGPt31nF0Y-00436-00121999-00122258 the cities and nations that have
GLGPt31nF0Y-00437-00122258-00122488 invested most heavily in car based
GLGPt31nF0Y-00438-00122489-00122708 transport systems are now the least
GLGPt31nF0Y-00439-00122708-00122969 environmentally sustainable as measured
GLGPt31nF0Y-00440-00122970-00123361 by per capita fossil fuel use the social
GLGPt31nF0Y-00441-00123362-00123637 and economic sustainability of car based
GLGPt31nF0Y-00442-00123638-00123904 transportation engineering has also been
GLGPt31nF0Y-00443-00123905-00124169 questioned within the United States
GLGPt31nF0Y-00444-00124170-00124459 residents of sprawling cities make more
GLGPt31nF0Y-00445-00124460-00124684 frequent and longer car trips while
GLGPt31nF0Y-00446-00124685-00124868 residents of traditional urban
GLGPt31nF0Y-00447-00124869-00125059 neighborhoods make a similar number of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00448-00125060-00125326 trips but travel shorter distances and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00449-00125327-00125681 walk cycle and use transit more often it
GLGPt31nF0Y-00450-00125682-00125914 has been calculated that New York
GLGPt31nF0Y-00451-00125915-00126170 residents saved nineteen billion dollars
GLGPt31nF0Y-00452-00126171-00126431 each year simply by owning fewer cars
GLGPt31nF0Y-00453-00126432-00126634 and driving less than the average
GLGPt31nF0Y-00454-00126635-00127007 American a less car intensive means of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00455-00127008-00127232 urban transport as car sharing which is
GLGPt31nF0Y-00456-00127233-00127481 becoming popular in North America and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00457-00127482-00127702 Europe and according to the Economist
GLGPt31nF0Y-00458-00127703-00127978 car sharing can reduce car ownership at
GLGPt31nF0Y-00459-00127979-00128207 an estimated rate of one rental car
GLGPt31nF0Y-00460-00128208-00128614 replacing 15 owned vehicles car sharing
GLGPt31nF0Y-00461-00128615-00128863 has also begun in the developing world
GLGPt31nF0Y-00462-00128864-00129148 where traffic and urban density is often
GLGPt31nF0Y-00463-00129149-00129378 worse than in developed countries
GLGPt31nF0Y-00464-00129379-00129751 companies like zoom in India eh I in
GLGPt31nF0Y-00465-00129752-00130031 China and carrot in Mexico are bringing
GLGPt31nF0Y-00466-00130032-00130276 car sharing to developing countries in
GLGPt31nF0Y-00467-00130277-00130462 an effort to reduce car related
GLGPt31nF0Y-00468-00130463-00130753 pollution ameliorate traffic and expand
GLGPt31nF0Y-00469-00130754-00130984 the number of people who have access to
GLGPt31nF0Y-00470-00130985-00131254 cars the European Commission adopted the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00471-00131255-00131503 action plan on urban mobility on the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00472-00131504-00131858 30th of September 2009 for sustainable
GLGPt31nF0Y-00473-00131859-00132173 urban mobility the European come
GLGPt31nF0Y-00474-00132174-00132350 we'll conduct a review of the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00475-00132351-00132593 implementation of the action plan in the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00476-00132594-00132875 year 2012 and will assess the need for
GLGPt31nF0Y-00477-00132876-00133370 further action in 2007 72% of the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00478-00133371-00133652 European population lived in urban areas
GLGPt31nF0Y-00479-00133653-00133915 which are key to growth and employment
GLGPt31nF0Y-00480-00133916-00134237 cities need efficient transport systems
GLGPt31nF0Y-00481-00134238-00134456 to support their economy and the welfare
GLGPt31nF0Y-00482-00134457-00134891 of their inhabitants around 85% of the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00483-00134892-00135329 EU GDP as generated in cities urban
GLGPt31nF0Y-00484-00135330-00135554 areas faced today the challenge of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00485-00135555-00135761 making Transport sustainable in
GLGPt31nF0Y-00486-00135762-00136094 environmental co2 air pollution noise
GLGPt31nF0Y-00487-00136095-00136370 and competitiveness congestion terms
GLGPt31nF0Y-00488-00136371-00136613 while at the same time addressing social
GLGPt31nF0Y-00489-00136614-00136964 concerns these range from the need to
GLGPt31nF0Y-00490-00136965-00137150 respond to health problems and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00491-00137151-00137369 demographic trends fostering economic
GLGPt31nF0Y-00492-00137370-00137645 and social cohesion to taking into
GLGPt31nF0Y-00493-00137646-00137831 account the needs of persons with
GLGPt31nF0Y-00494-00137832-00138634 reduced mobility families and children
GLGPt31nF0Y-00495-00138635-00139296 topic policies and governance
GLGPt31nF0Y-00496-00139297-00139563 sustainable transport policies have
GLGPt31nF0Y-00497-00139564-00139776 their greatest impact at the city level
GLGPt31nF0Y-00498-00139777-00140101 outside Western Europe cities which have
GLGPt31nF0Y-00499-00140102-00140359 consistently included sustainability as
GLGPt31nF0Y-00500-00140360-00140608 a key consideration in transport and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00501-00140609-00140841 land use planning include Curitiba
GLGPt31nF0Y-00502-00140842-00141199 Brazil Bogota Colombia Portland Oregon
GLGPt31nF0Y-00503-00141200-00141528 and Vancouver Canada the state of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00504-00141529-00141813 Victoria Australia passed legislation in
GLGPt31nF0Y-00505-00141814-00142108 2010 the transport integration Act to
GLGPt31nF0Y-00506-00142109-00142329 compel its transport agencies to
GLGPt31nF0Y-00507-00142330-00142585 actively consider sustainability issues
GLGPt31nF0Y-00508-00142586-00142825 including climate change impacts in
GLGPt31nF0Y-00509-00142826-00143103 transport policy planning and operations
GLGPt31nF0Y-00510-00143104-00143326 many other cities throughout the world
GLGPt31nF0Y-00511-00143327-00143528 have recognized the need to link
GLGPt31nF0Y-00512-00143529-00143776 sustainability and transport policies
GLGPt31nF0Y-00513-00143777-00144046 for example by joining the cities for
GLGPt31nF0Y-00514-00144047-00144724 climate protection program
GLGPt31nF0Y-00515-00144725-00145423 topic community and grassroots action
GLGPt31nF0Y-00516-00145424-00145700 sustainable transport as fundamentally a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00517-00145701-00145973 grassroots movement albeit one which is
GLGPt31nF0Y-00518-00145974-00146267 now recognized as of citywide national
GLGPt31nF0Y-00519-00146268-00146621 and international significance whereas
GLGPt31nF0Y-00520-00146622-00146831 it started as a movement driven by
GLGPt31nF0Y-00521-00146832-00147086 environmental concerns over these last
GLGPt31nF0Y-00522-00147087-00147290 years there has been increased emphasis
GLGPt31nF0Y-00523-00147291-00147602 on social equity and fairness issues and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00524-00147603-00147836 in particular the need to ensure proper
GLGPt31nF0Y-00525-00147837-00148094 access and services for lower-income
GLGPt31nF0Y-00526-00148095-00148289 groups and people with mobility
GLGPt31nF0Y-00527-00148290-00148559 limitations including the fast growing
GLGPt31nF0Y-00528-00148560-00148928 population of older citizens many of the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00529-00148929-00149177 people exposed to the most vehicle noise
GLGPt31nF0Y-00530-00149178-00149411 pollution and safety risk have been
GLGPt31nF0Y-00531-00149412-00149657 those who do not own or cannot drive
GLGPt31nF0Y-00532-00149658-00149918 cars and those for whom the cost of car
GLGPt31nF0Y-00533-00149919-00150125 ownership causes a severe financial
GLGPt31nF0Y-00534-00150126-00150458 burden an organization called Green XC
GLGPt31nF0Y-00535-00150459-00150734 started in 2011 created a national
GLGPt31nF0Y-00536-00150735-00150974 awareness campaign in the United States
GLGPt31nF0Y-00537-00150975-00151193 encouraging people to carpool by
GLGPt31nF0Y-00538-00151194-00151445 ride-sharing cross country stopping over
GLGPt31nF0Y-00539-00151446-00151688 at various destinations along the way
GLGPt31nF0Y-00540-00151689-00151901 and documenting their travel through
GLGPt31nF0Y-00541-00151902-00152176 video footage posts and photography
GLGPt31nF0Y-00542-00152177-00152546 ride-sharing reduces individual's carbon
GLGPt31nF0Y-00543-00152547-00152792 footprint by allowing several people to
GLGPt31nF0Y-00544-00152793-00153071 use one car instead of everyone using
GLGPt31nF0Y-00545-00153072-00153734 individual cars
GLGPt31nF0Y-00546-00153735-00154319 topic recent trends
GLGPt31nF0Y-00547-00154320-00154583 car travel increased steadily throughout
GLGPt31nF0Y-00548-00154584-00154922 the 20th century but trends since 2000
GLGPt31nF0Y-00549-00154923-00155291 have been more complex oil price rises
GLGPt31nF0Y-00550-00155292-00155579 from 2003 have been linked to a decline
GLGPt31nF0Y-00551-00155580-00155840 in per-capita fuel use for private
GLGPt31nF0Y-00552-00155841-00156122 vehicle travel in the USA Britain and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00553-00156123-00156557 Australia in 2008 global oil consumption
GLGPt31nF0Y-00554-00156558-00156893 fell by 0.8 percent overall with
GLGPt31nF0Y-00555-00156894-00157136 significant declines in consumption in
GLGPt31nF0Y-00556-00157137-00157394 North America Western Europe and parts
GLGPt31nF0Y-00557-00157395-00157727 of Asia other factors affecting a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00558-00157728-00157997 decline in driving at least in America
GLGPt31nF0Y-00559-00157998-00158252 include the retirement of baby boomers
GLGPt31nF0Y-00560-00158253-00158492 who now drive less preference for other
GLGPt31nF0Y-00561-00158493-00158768 travel modes such as transit by younger
GLGPt31nF0Y-00562-00158769-00159047 age cohorts the Great Recession and the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00563-00159048-00159335 rising use of Technology internet mobile
GLGPt31nF0Y-00564-00159336-00159578 devices which have made travel less
GLGPt31nF0Y-00565-00159579-00160363 necessary and possibly less attractive
GLGPt31nF0Y-00566-00160364-00160998 topic tools and incentives
GLGPt31nF0Y-00567-00160999-00161279 several European countries are opening
GLGPt31nF0Y-00568-00161280-00161511 up financial incentives that support
GLGPt31nF0Y-00569-00161512-00161859 more sustainable modes of transport the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00570-00161860-00162108 European cyclists Federation which
GLGPt31nF0Y-00571-00162109-00162387 focuses on daily cycling for Transport
GLGPt31nF0Y-00572-00162388-00162651 has created a document containing a non
GLGPt31nF0Y-00573-00162652-00163059 complete overview in the UK employers
GLGPt31nF0Y-00574-00163060-00163281 have for many years been providing
GLGPt31nF0Y-00575-00163282-00163616 employees with financial incentives the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00576-00163617-00163889 employee leases or borrows a bike that
GLGPt31nF0Y-00577-00163890-00164213 the employer has purchased you can also
GLGPt31nF0Y-00578-00164214-00164484 get other support the scheme is
GLGPt31nF0Y-00579-00164485-00164726 beneficial for the employee who saves
GLGPt31nF0Y-00580-00164727-00164939 money and gets an incentive to get
GLGPt31nF0Y-00581-00164940-00165159 excersice integrated in the daily
GLGPt31nF0Y-00582-00165160-00165510 routine the employer can expect a tax
GLGPt31nF0Y-00583-00165511-00165752 deduction lower sick leave and less
GLGPt31nF0Y-00584-00165753-00166039 pressure on parking spaces for cars
GLGPt31nF0Y-00585-00166040-00166395 since 2010 there has been a scheme in
GLGPt31nF0Y-00586-00166396-00166640 Iceland Sam Ganga Chrysler where those
GLGPt31nF0Y-00587-00166641-00166875 who do not drive a car to work get paid
GLGPt31nF0Y-00588-00166876-00167240 a lump of money monthly an employee must
GLGPt31nF0Y-00589-00167241-00167499 sign a statement not to use a car for
GLGPt31nF0Y-00590-00167500-00167747 work more often than one day a week or
GLGPt31nF0Y-00591-00167748-00168123 20% of the days for a period some
GLGPt31nF0Y-00592-00168124-00168377 employers pay fixed amounts based on
GLGPt31nF0Y-00593-00168378-00168669 trust other employers reimburse the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00594-00168670-00168975 expenses for repairs on bicycles period
GLGPt31nF0Y-00595-00168976-00169197 tickets for public transport and the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00596-00169198-00169640 like since 2013 amounts up to 8,000
GLGPt31nF0Y-00597-00169641-00169833 icelandic kroner per month have been
GLGPt31nF0Y-00598-00169834-00170220 tax-free most major workplaces offer
GLGPt31nF0Y-00599-00170221-00170463 this and a significant proportion of
GLGPt31nF0Y-00600-00170464-00170804 employees use the scheme from the year
GLGPt31nF0Y-00601-00170805-00171138 2019 half the amount as tax-free if the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00602-00171139-00171393 employee sings a contract not to use a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00603-00171394-00171684 car to work for more than 40% of the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00604-00171685-00172398 days of the contract period
GLGPt31nF0Y-00605-00172399-00172965 topic greenwashing
GLGPt31nF0Y-00606-00172966-00173265 the term green transport is often used
GLGPt31nF0Y-00607-00173266-00173511 as a green wash marketing technique for
GLGPt31nF0Y-00608-00173512-00173719 products which are not proven to make a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00609-00173720-00173970 positive contribution to environmental
GLGPt31nF0Y-00610-00173971-00174306 sustainability such claims can be
GLGPt31nF0Y-00611-00174307-00174624 legally challenged for instance Norway's
GLGPt31nF0Y-00612-00174625-00174831 consumer Ombudsman has targeted
GLGPt31nF0Y-00613-00174832-00175107 automakers who claim that their cars are
GLGPt31nF0Y-00614-00175108-00175772 green clean or environmentally friendly
GLGPt31nF0Y-00615-00175773-00176061 manufacturers risk fines if they fail to
GLGPt31nF0Y-00616-00176062-00176301 drop the words the Australian
GLGPt31nF0Y-00617-00176302-00176640 Competition and Consumer Commission ACCC
GLGPt31nF0Y-00618-00176641-00176925 describes green claims on products as
GLGPt31nF0Y-00619-00176926-00177193 very vague inviting consumers to give a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00620-00177194-00177411 wide range of meanings to the claim
GLGPt31nF0Y-00621-00177412-00177845 which risks misleading them in 2008 the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00622-00177846-00178179 ACCC forced a car retailer to stop its
GLGPt31nF0Y-00623-00178180-00178440 green marketing of saab cars which was
GLGPt31nF0Y-00624-00178441-00178693 found by the australian federal court as
GLGPt31nF0Y-00625-00178694-00179296 misleading
GLGPt31nF0Y-00626-00179297-00179848 topic objectives
GLGPt31nF0Y-00627-00179849-00180166 the EU Directorate General for transport
GLGPt31nF0Y-00628-00180167-00180436 and energy DG trend has launched a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00629-00180437-00180721 program which focuses mostly on urban
GLGPt31nF0Y-00630-00180722-00181481 transport its main measures are
GLGPt31nF0Y-00631-00181482-00182414 topic see also
GLGPt31nF0Y-00632-00182415-00183415 topic notes and references
GLGPt31nF0Y-00633-00183416-00184027 topic bibliography
GLGPt31nF0Y-00634-00184028-00184314 sustainability and cities overcoming
GLGPt31nF0Y-00635-00184315-00184541 automobile dependence Island press
GLGPt31nF0Y-00636-00184542-00185066 Washington DC 1999 Newman P and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00637-00185067-00185511 Kenworthy J ISBN one five five nine six
GLGPt31nF0Y-00638-00185512-00185976 three six 602 sustainable transportation
GLGPt31nF0Y-00639-00185977-00186236 networks Edward Elgar publishing
GLGPt31nF0Y-00640-00186237-00186713 Cheltenham England 2000 Nagar knee a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00641-00186714-00187086 ISBN one eight four oh six four three
GLGPt31nF0Y-00642-00187087-00187446 five seven nine introduction to
GLGPt31nF0Y-00643-00187447-00187683 sustainable transportation policy
GLGPt31nF0Y-00644-00187684-00187935 planning and implementation earthscan
GLGPt31nF0Y-00645-00187936-00188438 London Washington DC 2010 Schiller P
GLGPt31nF0Y-00646-00188439-00188697 Eric see Brune and Jeffrey are Kenworthy
GLGPt31nF0Y-00647-00188698-00189072 is B and nine seven eight one eight four
GLGPt31nF0Y-00648-00189073-00189470 four oh seven six six five nine
GLGPt31nF0Y-00649-00189471-00189713 sustainable transport mobility
GLGPt31nF0Y-00650-00189714-00189902 management and travel plans
GLGPt31nF0Y-00651-00189903-00190296 Ashgate press Farnham Surrey 2012 enoch
GLGPt31nF0Y-00652-00190297-00190664 MP is B and nine seven eight oh seven
GLGPt31nF0Y-00653-00190665-00191276 five four six seven nine three nine four
GLGPt31nF0Y-00654-00191277-00191486 external links sustainable mobility
GLGPt31nF0Y-00655-00191487-00191726 initiative National Renewable Energy
GLGPt31nF0Y-00656-00191727-00192011 Laboratory sustainable Transportation
GLGPt31nF0Y-00657-00192012-00192206 Research National Renewable Energy
GLGPt31nF0Y-00658-00192207-00192485 Laboratory efficient mobility summit
GLGPt31nF0Y-00659-00192486-00192737 transportation and the future of dynamic
GLGPt31nF0Y-00660-00192738-00193127 mobility systems January 2016 National
GLGPt31nF0Y-00661-00193128-00193385 Renewable Energy Laboratory share and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00662-00193386-00193640 lend bicycles across the globe for free
GLGPt31nF0Y-00663-00193641-00193934 a global hi shift scenario impacts and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00664-00193935-00194159 potential for more public transport
GLGPt31nF0Y-00665-00194160-00194426 walking and cycling with lower car use
GLGPt31nF0Y-00666-00194427-00194648 Institute for transportation and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00667-00194649-00194918 development policy September 2014
GLGPt31nF0Y-00668-00194919-00195278 inherit project a horizon 2020 project
GLGPt31nF0Y-00669-00195279-00195539 to identify ways of living moving and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00670-00195540-00195767 consuming that protect the environment
GLGPt31nF0Y-00671-00195768-00196012 and promote health and health equity
GLGPt31nF0Y-00672-00196013-00196277 guiding principles to sustainable
GLGPt31nF0Y-00673-00196278-00196523 mobility sustainable urban transport
GLGPt31nF0Y-00674-00196524-00196826 project knowledge platform s UTP
GLGPt31nF0Y-00675-00196827-00197093 capacity building for sustainable urban
GLGPt31nF0Y-00676-00197094-00197354 transport open platform for training and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00677-00197355-00197717 elearning offers hosted by s UTP German
GLGPt31nF0Y-00678-00197718-00198032 partnership for sustainable mobility GPS
GLGPt31nF0Y-00679-00198033-00198281 M Institute for transportation and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00680-00198282-00198704 development policy itd P embark the WRI
GLGPt31nF0Y-00681-00198705-00198935 Center for sustainable transportation
GLGPt31nF0Y-00682-00198936-00199175 Institute for sustainability and
GLGPt31nF0Y-00683-00199176-00199403 Technology Policy bridging the gap
GLGPt31nF0Y-00684-00199404-00199715 pathways for transport in the post 2012
GLGPt31nF0Y-00685-00199716-00200066 process sustainable - mobility org the
GLGPt31nF0Y-00686-00200067-00200291 center of resources on sustainable
GLGPt31nF0Y-00687-00200292-00200513 transport quest project quality
GLGPt31nF0Y-00688-00200514-00200699 management tool for urban energy
GLGPt31nF0Y-00689-00200700-00200960 efficient sustainable transport eco
GLGPt31nF0Y-00690-00200961-00201287 mobility Alliance and ICLEI local
GLGPt31nF0Y-00691-00201288-00201467 governments for sustainability
GLGPt31nF0Y-00692-00201468-00201692 initiative on transport sustainable
GLGPt31nF0Y-00693-00201693-00201911 transportation in the middle east via
GLGPt31nF0Y-00694-00201912-00202136 carbon the eco liner fair wins a
GLGPt31nF0Y-00695-00202137-00202406 proposed large sailing container vessel
GLGPt31nF0Y-00696-00202407-00202652 the green heart a proposed small sailing
GLGPt31nF0Y-00697-00202653-00202922 container vessel transport action plan
GLGPt31nF0Y-00698-00202923-00203159 urban electric mobility initiative
GLGPt31nF0Y-00699-00203160-00203464 United Nations climate summit 2014
GLGPt31nF0Y-00700-00203465-00203660 September 2014
GLGPt31nF0Y-00701-00203661-00203873 turning the right corner ensuring
GLGPt31nF0Y-00702-00203874-00204050 development through a low-carbon
GLGPt31nF0Y-00703-00204051-00204326 transport sector World Bank Group May
GLGPt31nF0Y-00704-00204327-00204597 2013
GLGPt31nF0Y-00705-00204598-00204900 is this the future a more sustainable
GLGPt31nF0Y-00706-00204901-00205271 inner city delivery system improve
GLGPt31nF0Y-00707-00205271-00205609 sustainability of delivery fleets
GLGPt31nF0Y-00708-00205610-00206039 transportation research a tissue lab
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Gp9OPpI3ego-00008-00010493-00010603 foreign
Gp9OPpI3ego-00010-00013697-00013819 foreign
Gp9OPpI3ego-00011-00013821-00015001 [Music]
Gp9OPpI3ego-00013-00018204-00020375 going up this crazy route all the way up
Gp9OPpI3ego-00014-00020376-00020753 [Music]
Gp9OPpI3ego-00015-00020754-00021071 yeah I uh lift off the uh The Edge there
Gp9OPpI3ego-00016-00021072-00021430 oh one video man
Gp9OPpI3ego-00017-00021431-00022178 now I have blackmail
Gp9OPpI3ego-00018-00022179-00024148 [Music]
Gp9OPpI3ego-00019-00024149-00025920 [Music]
Gp9OPpI3ego-00020-00025922-00026146 [Music]
Gp9OPpI3ego-00021-00026147-00026377 yeah
Gp9OPpI3ego-00022-00026377-00026837 you got there
Gp9OPpI3ego-00023-00026838-00027170 I want to go under the Rope
Gp9OPpI3ego-00024-00027170-00028018 [Music]
Gp9OPpI3ego-00025-00028019-00028696 [Music]
Gp9OPpI3ego-00026-00028697-00028955 yeah
Gp9OPpI3ego-00027-00028956-00030194 foreign
Gp9OPpI3ego-00029-00033803-00033969 come on peace out
Gp9OPpI3ego-00030-00033970-00034823 [Music]
Gp9OPpI3ego-00031-00034824-00035345 slide your right hands down
Gp9OPpI3ego-00032-00035346-00035401 foreign
Gp9OPpI3ego-00033-00035402-00036995 [Music]
Gp9OPpI3ego-00034-00036996-00037474 yeah I think that's what I did
Gp9OPpI3ego-00035-00037475-00038777 [Music]
Gp9OPpI3ego-00036-00038778-00038974 like I said your son was the anchor
Gp9OPpI3ego-00037-00038975-00039239 course all one day it's like yeah is it
Gp9OPpI3ego-00038-00039240-00039773 it goes by quick
Gp9OPpI3ego-00039-00039774-00040136 definitely no prerequisite
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00000-00000068-00000323 national university of defense
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00001-00000324-00000774 technology and UDT chinese Guofeng kg -
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00002-00000775-00001085 we are People's Liberation Army National
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00003-00001086-00001328 University of Defense Science and
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00004-00001329-00001628 Technology in full Chinese zhang guo
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00005-00001629-00001992 Renmin Jia Fang Jun Guofeng kg - way as
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00006-00001993-00002271 a top military academy as well as a
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00007-00002272-00002550 research type national key university
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00008-00002551-00002902 located in Changsha Hunan Province China
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00009-00002903-00003233 it is under the direct leadership of
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00010-00003234-00003495 China's Central Military Commission and
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00011-00003496-00003702 dual management of the Ministry of
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00012-00003703-00003903 National Defense of the People's
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00013-00003904-00004134 Republic of China and the Ministry of
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00014-00004135-00004233 Education
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00015-00004234-00004547 it is a Chinese Ministry of Education
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00016-00004548-00005004 class a double first-class University
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00017-00005005-00005379 it is designated for project 211 and
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00018-00005380-00005778 project 985 the two national plans
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00019-00005779-00006016 facilitating the development of Chinese
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00020-00006017-00006391 higher education its authority level
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00021-00006392-00006709 equals the Deputy Military Region see
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00022-00006709-00006909 military regions of the People's
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00023-00006911-00007139 Liberation Army
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00024-00007140-00007427 and UDT was ranked as one of the top
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00025-00007428-00007739 four universities in China the only four
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00026-00007740-00008006 universities with a seven star status
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00027-00008007-00008301 along with Peking University Tsinghua
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00028-00008302-00008585 University and University of Chinese
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00029-00008586-00008753 Academy of Science
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00030-00008754-00008963 when it was ranked the second time with
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00031-00008964-00009230 Chinese civilian universities in year
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00032-00009231-00009367 2015
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00033-00009368-00009683 since being founded as China's Supreme
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00034-00009684-00010034 Military Academy zuy Gao Jinzhong Zhang
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00035-00010035-00010346 Xuan Harbin Military Academy of
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00036-00010347-00010736 Engineering in 1953 the university has
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00037-00010737-00010983 been regarded as the indisputable number
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00038-00010984-00011267 one Military Academy in China and a
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00039-00011268-00011499 symbol of modern Chinese National
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00040-00011500-00011849 Defense Science and Technology it has
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00041-00011850-00012092 produced a great number of outstanding
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00042-00012093-00012356 graduates for China played an important
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00043-00012357-00012611 role in major state scientific and
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00044-00012612-00012846 technological activities such as the
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00045-00012847-00013143 manned spaceflight project see Shan Joe
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00046-00013144-00013347 Graham and has accomplished a
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00047-00013347-00013559 significant number of scientific
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00048-00013560-00013772 research achievements prominently
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00049-00013773-00014121 represented by tianhe supercomputers see
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00050-00014122-00014333 tianhe-2
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00051-00014334-00014605 and UDT has always been at the forefront
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00052-00014606-00015044 of China's national defense research for
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00053-00015044-00015260 fulfilling the demand arising from the
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00054-00015261-00015446 strategies of strengthening national
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00055-00015447-00015691 defense by means of science and
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00056-00015693-00015922 technology and building an innovative
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00057-00015923-00016228 country and UDT fully utilizes its
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00058-00016229-00016466 integrative disciplinary strengths in
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00059-00016467-00016811 science engineering management military
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00060-00016812-00017132 science humanities and social sciences
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00061-00017133-00017363 to provide vigorous support for the
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00062-00017364-00017581 modernization of the Chinese armed
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00063-00017582-00017869 forces to provide talent and technical
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00064-00017870-00018146 support to China's national economy and
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00065-00018147-00018443 social development and ultimately to
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00066-00018444-00018662 make contributions to world peace and
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00067-00018663-00018876 development
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00068-00018877-00019191 and you DT as a leading Institute in the
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00069-00019192-00019427 Chinese space program and China's
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00070-00019428-00019664 supercomputer development C
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00071-00019665-00019934 supercomputing in China
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00072-00019935-00020128 as one of the most difficult
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00073-00020129-00020465 universities to enter in China and UDT
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00074-00020466-00020726 admits freshly graduated high school
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00075-00020727-00021002 students into its undergraduate programs
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00076-00021003-00021227 through the rigorous Chinese national
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00077-00021228-00021526 higher education entrance examination
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00078-00021527-00021860 this is different from PLA National
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00079-00021861-00022127 Defense University that generally admits
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00080-00022128-00022322 current army personnel from their
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00081-00022323-00022598 military posts into its programs as
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00082-00022599-00023408 Career Training Program in the military
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00083-00023409-00023953 topic history
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00084-00023954-00024342 and UDT was founded on September 1st
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00085-00024343-00024711 1953 as the People's Liberation Army PLA
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00086-00024712-00025056 Military Academy of Engineering Chinese
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00087-00025057-00025372 zhang guo ran min jia Fang Zhang Zhang
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00088-00025373-00025633 shizhong Xiang Shui yuan or Harbin
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00089-00025633-00025944 Military Academy of Engineering Chinese
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00090-00025945-00026014 ha
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00091-00026014-00026239 urban Zhang shizhong Xiong Shui yuan
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00092-00026239-00026443 under the direct leadership of the
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00093-00026444-00026714 Chinese Central Military Commission
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00094-00026716-00027039 grand general Chen Jiang was appointed
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00095-00027041-00027349 the first president it was located in
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00096-00027350-00027595 Harbin heilongjiang province in
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00097-00027595-00027870 northeastern China close to the border
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00098-00027872-00028212 with the former Soviet Union the
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00099-00028213-00028470 University was founded as the Supreme
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00100-00028472-00028810 Military Academy of China it had five
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00101-00028811-00029068 departments and one prep Department at
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00102-00029069-00029277 the time of its founding including
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00103-00029278-00029512 departments of airforce engineering
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00104-00029513-00029814 artillery engineering naval engineering
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00105-00029816-00030099 armoring force engineering and Corps of
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00106-00030100-00030436 Engineers departments of chemical
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00107-00030437-00030687 warfare and nuclear warfare were later
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00108-00030688-00031089 established in the university during the
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00109-00031090-00031377 Cultural Revolution the university was
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00110-00031378-00031549 transitioned to the committee of
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00111-00031550-00031821 national defense Science and Technology
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00112-00031822-00032070 and was renamed Harbin Academy of
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00113-00032072-00032640 Engineering in 1966 in 1970 the main
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00114-00032641-00032887 body of the university including its
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00115-00032888-00033087 central administration and for
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00116-00033088-00033307 departments moved to Changsha in
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00117-00033308-00033571 south-central China due to the possible
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00118-00033572-00033802 war with the Soviet Union and was
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00119-00033803-00034110 renamed Changsha Institute of Technology
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00120-00034111-00034437 other departments were converted to at
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00121-00034438-00034651 least five independent national
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00122-00034652-00034951 universities or taken by other national
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00123-00034952-00035154 universities or Science Research
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00124-00035155-00035536 Institute the university's name was
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00125-00035537-00035761 changed to People's Liberation Army
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00126-00035762-00036064 National University of Defence Science
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00127-00036065-00036396 and Technology in 1978 after the
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00128-00036397-00037127 Cultural Revolution was over
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00129-00037128-00037687 topic campus
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00130-00037688-00038032 and UDT is located in the urban area of
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00131-00038033-00038347 Changsha capital of pune and province in
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00132-00038348-00038596 south central China covering a total
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00133-00038597-00039691 area of 373 hectares or 922 acres
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00134-00039692-00040306 topic administration
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00135-00040307-00040684 president lieutenant Gen dang shouting
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00136-00040685-00040937 academician of the Chinese Academy of
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00137-00040938-00041297 Sciences political commissar
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00138-00041298-00042100 lieutenant gen Looney angling
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00139-00042101-00042697 topic academics
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00140-00042698-00043057 over the past 60 years and UDT has
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00141-00043058-00043255 developed into a comprehensive
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00142-00043256-00043509 University of Science Engineering
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00143-00043510-00043908 military science management economics
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00144-00043909-00044284 philosophy literature education law and
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00145-00044285-00044674 history the university consists of ten
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00146-00044675-00044911 colleges administering over 40
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00147-00044912-00045211 departments institutes and laboratories
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00148-00045212-00045511 for national key laboratories and one
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00149-00045512-00045733 key laboratory at the ministry of
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00150-00045734-00046150 education level and UDT plays a leading
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00151-00046151-00046444 role in many subjects nine of which are
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00152-00046445-00046816 national key subjects according to the
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00153-00046817-00047065 National first category discipline
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00154-00047066-00047488 evaluation from the years 2002 to 2004
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00155-00047489-00047715 organized by the Ministry of Education
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00156-00047716-00048091 five disciplines of nu DT made the top
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00157-00048092-00048310 five list and the discipline of computer
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00158-00048311-00048589 science and technology ranked first
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00159-00048590-00048835 nationwide
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00160-00048836-00049117 the ten colleges of the university
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00161-00049118-00049524 include college of aerospace science and
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00162-00049525-00050043 engineering college of science College
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00163-00050044-00050242 of mechatronic engineering and
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00164-00050243-00050640 automation College of electronic science
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00165-00050641-00051012 and engineering college of information
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00166-00051013-00051354 system and management College of
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00167-00051355-00051714 computer College of optoelectronic
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00168-00051715-00052065 Science and Engineering College of
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00169-00052066-00052474 Humanities and Social Science College of
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00170-00052475-00052834 Basic Education College of continuing
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00171-00052835-00053426 education
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00172-00053427-00054034 topic statistics
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00173-00054035-00054475 currently nu DT has over 2,000 faculty
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00174-00054476-00054810 members over 300 of whom are professors
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00175-00054811-00055183 there are 14,000 full-time students
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00176-00055184-00055702 including 8400 undergraduates and 5600
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00177-00055703-00056200 graduates nu DT offers 25 subjects for
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00178-00056201-00056563 undergraduates 112 programs for master's
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00179-00056564-00056914 degree candidates and 69 programs for
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00180-00056915-00057388 PhD candidates 11 postdoctoral research
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00181-00057389-00058153 stations have been authorized on campus
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00182-00058154-00058704 topic ranking
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00183-00058704-00058947 the University was founded as the
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00184-00058948-00059241 Supreme Military Academy of China and
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00185-00059241-00059445 has been regarded as the number one
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00186-00059446-00059739 military academy in China since being
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00187-00059740-00060027 founded as Harbin Military Academy of
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00188-00060028-00060450 Engineering in 1953 it has been called
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00189-00060451-00060696 the military teaching WA in China
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00190-00060697-00061122 similar to a military MIT it was the
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00191-00061123-00061391 only military academy in the world that
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00192-00061392-00061611 housed all army disciplines in one
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00193-00061612-00061836 military academy and the largest
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00194-00061837-00062136 military academy in asia before its
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00195-00062137-00062370 relocation during the chinese culture
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00196-00062371-00062675 revolution and the cold war-era
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00197-00062676-00063041 nu DT has not been ranked with civilian
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00198-00063042-00063303 universities historically due to the
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00199-00063304-00063525 lack of relevant and reliable public
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00200-00063526-00063813 data about the university because of its
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00201-00063814-00064204 military and national defense nature in
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00202-00064205-00064548 2014 when nu DT was ranked the first
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00203-00064549-00064821 time with Chinese civilian universities
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00204-00064822-00065070 by the Chinese universities Alumni
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00205-00065071-00065346 Association it was ranked as one of the
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00206-00065347-00065631 top six universities with a 6 star
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00207-00065632-00065937 status number 7 star was given to any
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00208-00065938-00066230 University along with Peking University
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00209-00066231-00066753 Tsinghua University among others in 2015
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00210-00066754-00067041 and UDT was ranked the second time with
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00211-00067042-00067311 Chinese civilian universities and was
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00212-00067312-00067494 ranked as one of the top four
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00213-00067495-00067866 universities with a 7 star status when 7
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00214-00067867-00068127 star was introduced the first time along
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00215-00068128-00068370 with Peking University Tsinghua
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00216-00068371-00068655 University and University of Chinese
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00217-00068656-00068985 Academy of Science universities widely
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00218-00068986-00069311 known by the international community
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00219-00069312-00069537 universities in this cluster are
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00220-00069538-00069810 consistently called the top-notch
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00221-00069811-00070131 universities ding Jian - Wei and
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00222-00070132-00070332 considered the highest ranking
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00223-00070333-00070984 universities in China
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00224-00070985-00071748 topic and UDT supercomputers
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00225-00071749-00072222 yong-gi yhi why inhg one was developed
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00226-00072223-00072605 in 1983 as the leading supercomputer in
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00227-00072606-00072893 China with a performance level of 100
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00228-00072894-00073475 mega flops Yin he to yh2 Yin he too was
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00229-00073476-00073815 built in 1992 achieving performance of
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00230-00073816-00074225 one gigaflops yen he and he too was
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00231-00074226-00074612 upgraded to yen he 3 in 1996 which
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00232-00074613-00075147 achieves 13 gigaflops Tianhe i Tianhe I
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00233-00075148-00075366 was first revealed to the public on the
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00234-00075367-00075749 29th of October 2009 and was immediately
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00235-00075750-00075982 ranked as the world's fifth fastest
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00236-00075983-00076278 supercomputer in the top500 list
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00237-00076279-00076619 released at the 2009 supercomputing
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00238-00076620-00076998 conference SCO 9 held in Portland Oregon
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00239-00076999-00077516 on the 16th of November 2009 Tianhe II
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00240-00077517-00077929 in October 2010 Tianhe iya an upgraded
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00241-00077930-00078171 supercomputer achieving a performance
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00242-00078172-00078585 level of 2.57 peda flops was unveiled at
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00243-00078586-00078923 HPC 2010 China and ranked as the world's
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00244-00078924-00079313 fastest supercomputer in the top500 list
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00245-00079314-00079746 in November 2011 the tianhe won a ranked
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00246-00079747-00080012 as the second fastest supercomputer in
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00247-00080013-00080318 the world on top500 after it was
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00248-00080319-00080618 surpassed by Kay computer by Fujitsu of
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00249-00080619-00081151 Japan tianhe-2 tianhe-2 was the fastest
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00250-00081152-00081471 supercomputer in the world until 2016
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00251-00081472-00081743 when it was surpassed by Sun Waitaha
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00252-00081744-00081932 light at the Chinese national
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00253-00081933-00082205 supercomputing Center
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00254-00082206-00082566 tianhe-2 a tianhe-2 a is currently
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00255-00082567-00082787 ranked as the world's fourth fastest
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00256-00082788-00083181 supercomputer on the top500 list having
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00257-00083182-00083637 achieved a performance level of 61-44
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00258-00083638-00084197 peda flops
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00259-00084198-00084836 topic see also
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00260-00084837-00085126 top500
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00261-00085127-00085586 hpc challenge benchmark supercomputer
GpJRgBqYJ7Y-00262-00085587-00085894 centers in China
GPFSluaxKBI-00000-00000088-00000303 hi i'm tony welcome to sports bike shops
GPFSluaxKBI-00001-00000304-00000714 video about the revit off track textile
GPFSluaxKBI-00002-00000715-00001491 [Music]
GPFSluaxKBI-00003-00001492-00002255 jacket
GPFSluaxKBI-00004-00002256-00002415 the main clue to the revit off tracks
GPFSluaxKBI-00005-00002416-00002607 purpose is in its name it's a textile
GPFSluaxKBI-00006-00002608-00002775 touring jacket that's designed to let
GPFSluaxKBI-00007-00002776-00002926 you head off the beaten track if that's
GPFSluaxKBI-00008-00002927-00003039 what you want to do
GPFSluaxKBI-00009-00003040-00003231 it's a textile jacket with a removable
GPFSluaxKBI-00010-00003232-00003343 waterproof liner
GPFSluaxKBI-00011-00003344-00003486 and separate thermal liner and there's
GPFSluaxKBI-00012-00003488-00003670 also a good amount of venting so it
GPFSluaxKBI-00013-00003671-00003783 covers a wide range of weather
GPFSluaxKBI-00014-00003784-00003903 conditions
GPFSluaxKBI-00015-00003904-00004127 the outer is made from 600 denier
GPFSluaxKBI-00016-00004128-00004327 polyester with reinforcements at the
GPFSluaxKBI-00017-00004328-00004495 shoulders and the elbows
GPFSluaxKBI-00018-00004496-00004711 and sections of mesh at the front and
GPFSluaxKBI-00019-00004712-00004895 the rear of the shoulders here
GPFSluaxKBI-00020-00004896-00005079 these are the first and the most obvious
GPFSluaxKBI-00021-00005080-00005263 vented sections but there are also
GPFSluaxKBI-00022-00005264-00005535 vent panels there are two on the chest
GPFSluaxKBI-00023-00005536-00005686 undoing this zip here
GPFSluaxKBI-00024-00005687-00005895 and releasing two press studs underneath
GPFSluaxKBI-00025-00005896-00006006 this flap
GPFSluaxKBI-00026-00006007-00006375 allows this to be folded back under here
GPFSluaxKBI-00027-00006376-00006719 secured on this press stud
GPFSluaxKBI-00028-00006720-00007014 and then popped away there once those
GPFSluaxKBI-00029-00007015-00007175 are folded back and inside that gives
GPFSluaxKBI-00030-00007176-00007231 you two
GPFSluaxKBI-00031-00007231-00007495 decent size panels here and here for air
GPFSluaxKBI-00032-00007495-00007687 to flow through to the inside
GPFSluaxKBI-00033-00007688-00007895 the other vents are here at the cuff
GPFSluaxKBI-00034-00007895-00008110 section they have two way zips
GPFSluaxKBI-00035-00008111-00008407 so they can be opened and the cuff at
GPFSluaxKBI-00036-00008408-00008559 the bottom can still be undone
GPFSluaxKBI-00037-00008560-00008703 but you've got this vent open here to
GPFSluaxKBI-00038-00008704-00008935 bring in some air at the base of the
GPFSluaxKBI-00039-00008936-00009159 arm because the waterproof membrane on
GPFSluaxKBI-00040-00009160-00009295 this jacket is removable
GPFSluaxKBI-00041-00009296-00009519 on really hot days these vents will then
GPFSluaxKBI-00042-00009520-00009695 be able to get a much more direct
GPFSluaxKBI-00043-00009696-00009871 passage of air through to your body on
GPFSluaxKBI-00044-00009872-00010006 the inside
GPFSluaxKBI-00045-00010007-00010167 on top of that there are fit adjusters
GPFSluaxKBI-00046-00010168-00010359 at the arms and the waist where you've
GPFSluaxKBI-00047-00010360-00010391 got
GPFSluaxKBI-00048-00010392-00010551 twin adjustment belts normally it's a
GPFSluaxKBI-00049-00010552-00010703 single here but this jacket has
GPFSluaxKBI-00050-00010704-00010895 twin belts additionally there's a
GPFSluaxKBI-00051-00010896-00011038 drawstring around
GPFSluaxKBI-00052-00011039-00011271 the base hem that allows you to pull it
GPFSluaxKBI-00053-00011272-00011399 tight and get a better seal around the
GPFSluaxKBI-00054-00011400-00011503 bottom
GPFSluaxKBI-00055-00011504-00011742 the main fastener is a chunky zip with a
GPFSluaxKBI-00056-00011743-00011942 flap behind it that stops any chilly air
GPFSluaxKBI-00057-00011943-00012119 that gets past the teeth of the zip
GPFSluaxKBI-00058-00012120-00012246 reaching your body
GPFSluaxKBI-00059-00012247-00012423 and the collar fastener operates on a
GPFSluaxKBI-00060-00012424-00012631 press stud but the base plate
GPFSluaxKBI-00061-00012632-00012846 position here can be tightened or
GPFSluaxKBI-00062-00012847-00012966 slackened to
GPFSluaxKBI-00063-00012967-00013183 suit your preference and there are five
GPFSluaxKBI-00064-00013184-00013407 positions there to fine tune that fit
GPFSluaxKBI-00065-00013408-00013679 and this loop here also secures back
GPFSluaxKBI-00066-00013680-00013758 against here
GPFSluaxKBI-00067-00013759-00013911 on that hook if that's something you
GPFSluaxKBI-00068-00013912-00014063 want to give you a bit more air
GPFSluaxKBI-00069-00014063-00014207 or a little bit more room around the
GPFSluaxKBI-00070-00014208-00014486 neck the cuffs on this jacket are quite
GPFSluaxKBI-00071-00014487-00014583 an effective
GPFSluaxKBI-00072-00014584-00014927 design there's a long velcro strap
GPFSluaxKBI-00073-00014928-00015279 around the back of the cuff
GPFSluaxKBI-00074-00015280-00015455 that helps get the right tension around
GPFSluaxKBI-00075-00015456-00015630 the wrist and then
GPFSluaxKBI-00076-00015631-00015927 the zip and a short velcro band on the
GPFSluaxKBI-00077-00015928-00016079 front here
GPFSluaxKBI-00078-00016080-00016263 just do the bit that fastens it to keep
GPFSluaxKBI-00079-00016263-00016391 it in place
GPFSluaxKBI-00080-00016392-00016599 i've had winter gloves both inside this
GPFSluaxKBI-00081-00016600-00016758 cuff and over the top of it
GPFSluaxKBI-00082-00016759-00016911 so i think they'll suit whichever
GPFSluaxKBI-00083-00016912-00017030 preference you have whether that's to
GPFSluaxKBI-00084-00017031-00017183 wear your gloves inside the jacket or
GPFSluaxKBI-00085-00017184-00017367 over the top
GPFSluaxKBI-00086-00017368-00017511 pocket-wise on the outside of this
GPFSluaxKBI-00087-00017512-00017686 jacket there are three there are two
GPFSluaxKBI-00088-00017687-00017871 water-resistant pockets here at the
GPFSluaxKBI-00089-00017872-00018039 waist although one thing to note they're
GPFSluaxKBI-00090-00018040-00018199 stitched at the sides so you can't use
GPFSluaxKBI-00091-00018200-00018350 them as hand warmer pockets when you're
GPFSluaxKBI-00092-00018351-00018463 off the bike
GPFSluaxKBI-00093-00018464-00018647 and then there's an additional pocket at
GPFSluaxKBI-00094-00018648-00019093 the lower back
GPFSluaxKBI-00095-00019094-00019286 [Applause]
GPFSluaxKBI-00096-00019287-00019494 moving to the inside of the jacket
GPFSluaxKBI-00097-00019495-00019694 there's that removable waterproof
GPFSluaxKBI-00098-00019695-00019871 membrane that i've already spoken about
GPFSluaxKBI-00099-00019872-00020135 and that's revit's own hydratex liner a
GPFSluaxKBI-00100-00020136-00020214 full sleeve
GPFSluaxKBI-00101-00020215-00020391 thermal liner attaches inside that
GPFSluaxKBI-00102-00020392-00020543 waterproof membrane and that gives you
GPFSluaxKBI-00103-00020544-00020735 another level of weather protection
GPFSluaxKBI-00104-00020736-00020886 there are three pockets on the inside of
GPFSluaxKBI-00105-00020887-00021086 this jacket there's a napoleon pocket at
GPFSluaxKBI-00106-00021087-00021143 the chest
GPFSluaxKBI-00107-00021144-00021303 and there are two by the waist round
GPFSluaxKBI-00108-00021304-00021430 about the same position that you've got
GPFSluaxKBI-00109-00021431-00021663 on the exterior of the jacket here
GPFSluaxKBI-00110-00021664-00021830 the armor for this off track jacket is
GPFSluaxKBI-00111-00021831-00022063 substantial stuff it's rev its own see
GPFSluaxKBI-00112-00022064-00022278 soft armor and it meets the higher level
GPFSluaxKBI-00113-00022279-00022455 two of the ce standard
GPFSluaxKBI-00114-00022456-00022671 it's also been approved in two optional
GPFSluaxKBI-00115-00022672-00022863 tests to show it works in
GPFSluaxKBI-00116-00022864-00023111 extreme cold and extreme heat and it's
GPFSluaxKBI-00117-00023112-00023247 not particularly common
GPFSluaxKBI-00118-00023248-00023550 for armor to pass both of those tests
GPFSluaxKBI-00119-00023551-00023694 there's no back protector standard with
GPFSluaxKBI-00120-00023695-00023863 this jacket but there is a pocket for
GPFSluaxKBI-00121-00023864-00023919 one
GPFSluaxKBI-00122-00023920-00024071 and there's also provision for impact
GPFSluaxKBI-00123-00024072-00024247 protection at the chest you
GPFSluaxKBI-00124-00024248-00024439 undo the velcro that secures the storage
GPFSluaxKBI-00125-00024440-00024607 pockets that sit behind here
GPFSluaxKBI-00126-00024608-00024742 and that reveals an opening for the
GPFSluaxKBI-00127-00024743-00024950 armor pockets above so it sits in the
GPFSluaxKBI-00128-00024951-00025111 pocket around about the same area as the
GPFSluaxKBI-00129-00025112-00025247 vents here
GPFSluaxKBI-00130-00025248-00025399 there are twin connecting zips on the
GPFSluaxKBI-00131-00025400-00025575 inside to attach to trousers
GPFSluaxKBI-00132-00025576-00025758 and the matching off-track trousers are
GPFSluaxKBI-00133-00025760-00026127 available costing 249 pounds 99 a pair
GPFSluaxKBI-00134-00026127-00026287 they come in three different leg lengths
GPFSluaxKBI-00135-00026288-00026439 which is always helpful when you're
GPFSluaxKBI-00136-00026439-00026558 looking for the right fit and you want
GPFSluaxKBI-00137-00026560-00026679 the armor to be in the right place
GPFSluaxKBI-00138-00026680-00026823 particularly on an adventure touring
GPFSluaxKBI-00139-00026824-00026911 suit
GPFSluaxKBI-00140-00026912-00027055 there are links in the description for
GPFSluaxKBI-00141-00027056-00027239 this video that go to the trousers
GPFSluaxKBI-00142-00027239-00027374 as well as to the chest and the back
GPFSluaxKBI-00143-00027375-00027639 protector inserts the off track jacket
GPFSluaxKBI-00144-00027639-00027918 is currently 339 pounds 99 which means
GPFSluaxKBI-00145-00027919-00028111 the complete suit with trousers
GPFSluaxKBI-00146-00028112-00028343 comes in just under 600 pounds that's
GPFSluaxKBI-00147-00028344-00028551 around the same price as you'd pay
GPFSluaxKBI-00148-00028552-00028751 for just a jacket from some other
GPFSluaxKBI-00149-00028752-00029343 brand's adventure kit
GPFSluaxKBI-00150-00029344-00029502 customer reviews are thin on the ground
GPFSluaxKBI-00151-00029504-00029662 for the off track at the moment but the
GPFSluaxKBI-00152-00029663-00029895 first few have all given it a maximum
GPFSluaxKBI-00153-00029895-00029990 five stars
GPFSluaxKBI-00154-00029991-00030183 i'm not really surprised by that as the
GPFSluaxKBI-00155-00030183-00030351 off track has a decent spec
GPFSluaxKBI-00156-00030352-00030543 it's really impressively built and it
GPFSluaxKBI-00157-00030544-00030702 was comfortable and effective when i
GPFSluaxKBI-00158-00030703-00031190 tried one out on the roads
GPFSluaxKBI-00159-00031191-00031327 i hope that tells you everything you
GPFSluaxKBI-00160-00031327-00031527 wanted to know about the revit off track
GPFSluaxKBI-00161-00031527-00031590 jacket
GPFSluaxKBI-00162-00031591-00031735 but if there is anything you'd like to
GPFSluaxKBI-00163-00031736-00031974 ask or to add then please pop a comment
GPFSluaxKBI-00164-00031975-00032062 below
GPFSluaxKBI-00165-00032063-00034359 thanks for watching
GPFSluaxKBI-00166-00034360-00034568 you
GTJxQD9NUFc-00000-00000014-00000302 the speed of light in vacuum commonly
GTJxQD9NUFc-00001-00000303-00000521 denoted C is a universal physical
GTJxQD9NUFc-00002-00000522-00000709 constant important in many areas of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00003-00000710-00001432 physics its exact value is 299,792,458
GTJxQD9NUFc-00004-00001433-00001777 m/s approximately 300,000 kilometers per
GTJxQD9NUFc-00005-00001778-00002201 second 186,000 miles per second it is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00006-00002202-00002375 exact because by international agreement
GTJxQD9NUFc-00007-00002376-00002584 a meter is defined as the length of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00008-00002585-00002789 path travelled by light in vacuum during
GTJxQD9NUFc-00009-00002790-00003340 a time interval of one 299,792,458
GTJxQD9NUFc-00010-00003342-00003710 second according to special relativity C
GTJxQD9NUFc-00011-00003711-00003869 is the maximum speed at which all
GTJxQD9NUFc-00012-00003870-00004049 conventional matter and hence all known
GTJxQD9NUFc-00013-00004050-00004253 forms of information in the universe can
GTJxQD9NUFc-00014-00004254-00004477 travel though this speed is most
GTJxQD9NUFc-00015-00004478-00004697 commonly associated with light it is in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00016-00004698-00004865 fact the speed at which all massless
GTJxQD9NUFc-00017-00004866-00005077 particles and changes of the associated
GTJxQD9NUFc-00018-00005078-00005270 fields travel in vacuum including
GTJxQD9NUFc-00019-00005271-00005438 electromagnetic radiation and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00020-00005439-00005752 gravitational waves such particles and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00021-00005753-00005938 waves travel at C regardless of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00022-00005939-00006106 motion of the source or the inertial
GTJxQD9NUFc-00023-00006107-00006356 reference frame of the observer in the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00024-00006357-00006496 special and general theories of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00025-00006497-00006716 relativity see interrelate space and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00026-00006717-00006905 time and also appears in the famous
GTJxQD9NUFc-00027-00006906-00007503 equation of mass energy equivalence e
GTJxQD9NUFc-00028-00007504-00007834 topic mc2 the speed at which light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00029-00007834-00008073 propagates through transparent materials
GTJxQD9NUFc-00030-00008075-00008328 such as glass or air is less than C
GTJxQD9NUFc-00031-00008329-00008584 similarly the speed of electromagnetic
GTJxQD9NUFc-00032-00008585-00008831 waves in wire cables is slower than C
GTJxQD9NUFc-00033-00008832-00009169 the ratio between C and the speed V at
GTJxQD9NUFc-00034-00009170-00009378 which light travels in a material is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00035-00009379-00009580 called the refractive index n of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00036-00009581-00010086 material n
GTJxQD9NUFc-00037-00010087-00010405 c.v for example for visible light the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00038-00010406-00010600 refractive index of glass is typically
GTJxQD9NUFc-00039-00010601-00010852 around 1.5 meaning that lighting glass
GTJxQD9NUFc-00040-00010853-00011163 travels at C 1.5 approximately equals
GTJxQD9NUFc-00041-00011164-00011457 200,000 kilometres per second
GTJxQD9NUFc-00042-00011458-00011721 124,000 miles per second the refractive
GTJxQD9NUFc-00043-00011722-00011908 index of air for visible light is about
GTJxQD9NUFc-00044-00011909-00012135 one point zero three so the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00045-00012136-00012313 light in air is about two hundred and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00046-00012314-00012469 ninety nine thousand seven hundred
GTJxQD9NUFc-00047-00012470-00012907 kilometers per second 186,000 220 miles
GTJxQD9NUFc-00048-00012908-00013084 per second which is about ninety
GTJxQD9NUFc-00049-00013085-00013318 kilometers per second 56 miles per
GTJxQD9NUFc-00050-00013319-00013624 second slower than C for many practical
GTJxQD9NUFc-00051-00013625-00013840 purposes light and other electromagnetic
GTJxQD9NUFc-00052-00013841-00014019 waves will appear to propagate
GTJxQD9NUFc-00053-00014020-00014244 instantaneously but for long distances
GTJxQD9NUFc-00054-00014245-00014431 and very sensitive measurements they're
GTJxQD9NUFc-00055-00014432-00014715 finite speed has noticeable effects in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00056-00014716-00014932 communicating with distant space probes
GTJxQD9NUFc-00057-00014933-00015112 it can take minutes two hours for a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00058-00015113-00015241 message to get from Earth to the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00059-00015241-00015430 spacecraft or vice versa
GTJxQD9NUFc-00060-00015431-00015663 the light seemed from stars left them
GTJxQD9NUFc-00061-00015665-00015856 many years ago allowing the study of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00062-00015857-00016030 history of the universe by looking at
GTJxQD9NUFc-00063-00016031-00016315 distant objects the finite speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00064-00016316-00016486 light also limits the theoretical
GTJxQD9NUFc-00065-00016487-00016684 maximum speed of computers since
GTJxQD9NUFc-00066-00016685-00016849 information must be sent within the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00067-00016850-00017125 computer from chip to chip the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00068-00017126-00017269 light can be used with time-of-flight
GTJxQD9NUFc-00069-00017270-00017472 measurements to measure large distances
GTJxQD9NUFc-00070-00017473-00017758 to high-precision ole rømer first
GTJxQD9NUFc-00071-00017759-00018064 demonstrated in 1676 that light travels
GTJxQD9NUFc-00072-00018065-00018244 at a finite speed as opposed to
GTJxQD9NUFc-00073-00018245-00018475 instantaneously by studying the apparent
GTJxQD9NUFc-00074-00018476-00018828 motion of Jupiter's moon Io in 1865
GTJxQD9NUFc-00075-00018829-00019053 James Clark Maxwell proposed that light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00076-00019054-00019216 was an electromagnetic wave and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00077-00019217-00019390 therefore traveled at the speed C
GTJxQD9NUFc-00078-00019391-00019503 appearing in his theory of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00079-00019504-00019897 electromagnetism in 1905 Albert Einstein
GTJxQD9NUFc-00080-00019898-00020094 postulated that the speed of light C
GTJxQD9NUFc-00081-00020095-00020290 with respect to any inertial frame is a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00082-00020291-00020458 constant and is independent of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00083-00020459-00020716 motion of the light source he explored
GTJxQD9NUFc-00084-00020717-00020908 the consequences of that postulate by
GTJxQD9NUFc-00085-00020909-00021112 deriving the theory of relativity and in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00086-00021113-00021313 doing so showed that the parameter C had
GTJxQD9NUFc-00087-00021314-00021493 relevance outside of the context of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00088-00021494-00021781 light and electromagnetism after
GTJxQD9NUFc-00089-00021782-00021949 centuries of increasingly precise
GTJxQD9NUFc-00090-00021950-00022243 measurements in 1975 the speed of light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00091-00022244-00022984 was known to be 299,792,458 m/s 980
GTJxQD9NUFc-00092-00022985-00023158 three million five hundred and seventy
GTJxQD9NUFc-00093-00023159-00023371 one thousand and fifty six feet per
GTJxQD9NUFc-00094-00023372-00023465 second one
GTJxQD9NUFc-00095-00023466-00023660 in eighty six thousand two hundred and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00096-00023661-00023855 eighty two point three nine seven miles
GTJxQD9NUFc-00097-00023856-00023978 per second with a measurement
GTJxQD9NUFc-00098-00023979-00024274 uncertainty of four parts per billion in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00099-00024275-00024536 1983 the metre was redefined in the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00100-00024537-00024773 International System of Units si as the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00101-00024774-00024971 distance traveled by light in vacuum in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00102-00024972-00026053 one 299,792,458 of a second
GTJxQD9NUFc-00103-00026054-00026807 topic numerical value notation and units
GTJxQD9NUFc-00104-00026808-00027049 the speed of light in vacuum is usually
GTJxQD9NUFc-00105-00027050-00027389 denoted by a lowercase C for constant or
GTJxQD9NUFc-00106-00027389-00027568 the Latin seller eaters meaning
GTJxQD9NUFc-00107-00027569-00027995 swiftness celerity in 1856 Wilhelm
GTJxQD9NUFc-00108-00027995-00028195 Edouard Weber and Rudolph Coleridge had
GTJxQD9NUFc-00109-00028197-00028387 used C for a different constant later
GTJxQD9NUFc-00110-00028388-00028607 shown to equal square root two times the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00111-00028608-00028870 speed of light in vacuum historically
GTJxQD9NUFc-00112-00028872-00029102 the symbol V was used as an alternative
GTJxQD9NUFc-00113-00029102-00029302 symbol for the speed of light introduced
GTJxQD9NUFc-00114-00029303-00029743 by James Clerk Maxwell in 1865 in 1894
GTJxQD9NUFc-00115-00029744-00029968 Paul Drude redefined C with its modern
GTJxQD9NUFc-00116-00029969-00030248 meaning Einstein used V in his original
GTJxQD9NUFc-00117-00030249-00030452 German language papers on special
GTJxQD9NUFc-00118-00030452-00030773 relativity in 1905 but in 1907 he
GTJxQD9NUFc-00119-00030774-00030974 switched to C which by then had become
GTJxQD9NUFc-00120-00030975-00031136 the standard symbol for the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00121-00031137-00031358 light sometimes C is used for the speed
GTJxQD9NUFc-00122-00031358-00031577 of waves in any material medium and C
GTJxQD9NUFc-00123-00031577-00031771 zero for the speed of light in vacuum
GTJxQD9NUFc-00124-00031772-00032045 this subscripted notation which is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00125-00032045-00032249 endorsed in official SI literature has
GTJxQD9NUFc-00126-00032250-00032474 the same form as other related constants
GTJxQD9NUFc-00127-00032475-00032654 namely mu zero for the vacuum
GTJxQD9NUFc-00128-00032655-00032873 permeability or magnetic constant
GTJxQD9NUFc-00129-00032874-00033061 epsilon zero for the vacuum permittivity
GTJxQD9NUFc-00130-00033062-00033349 or electric constant and z 0 for the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00131-00033350-00033637 impedance of free space this article
GTJxQD9NUFc-00132-00033638-00033842 uses C exclusively for the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00133-00033843-00034252 light in vacuum since 1983 the metre has
GTJxQD9NUFc-00134-00034253-00034424 been defined in the International System
GTJxQD9NUFc-00135-00034425-00034645 of Units si as the distance light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00136-00034646-00035287 travels in vacuum in one 299,792,458 of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00137-00035288-00035579 a second this definition fixes the speed
GTJxQD9NUFc-00138-00035580-00036085 of light in vacuum at exactly
GTJxQD9NUFc-00139-00036086-00036518 299,792,458 m/s as a dimensional
GTJxQD9NUFc-00140-00036519-00036739 physical constant the numerical value of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00141-00036740-00036908 C is different for different unit
GTJxQD9NUFc-00142-00036909-00037160 systems
GTJxQD9NUFc-00143-00037161-00037330 in branches of physics in which C
GTJxQD9NUFc-00144-00037331-00037552 appears often such as in relativity it
GTJxQD9NUFc-00145-00037553-00037739 is common to use systems of natural
GTJxQD9NUFc-00146-00037740-00037930 units of measurement or the geometrist
GTJxQD9NUFc-00147-00037931-00038305 unit system where C equals 1 using these
GTJxQD9NUFc-00148-00038306-00038470 units C does not appear explicitly
GTJxQD9NUFc-00149-00038471-00038720 because multiplication or division by
GTJxQD9NUFc-00150-00038721-00039029 one does not affect the result
GTJxQD9NUFc-00151-00039030-00039481 equals
GTJxQD9NUFc-00152-00039482-00040137 topic fundamental role in physics
GTJxQD9NUFc-00153-00040138-00040458 equals the speed at which light waves
GTJxQD9NUFc-00154-00040459-00040668 propagate in vacuum is independent both
GTJxQD9NUFc-00155-00040669-00040836 of the motion of the wave source and of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00156-00040837-00041001 the inertial frame of reference of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00157-00041002-00041268 observer this invariance of the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00158-00041269-00041520 light was postulated by Einstein in 1905
GTJxQD9NUFc-00159-00041521-00041757 after being motivated by Maxwell's
GTJxQD9NUFc-00160-00041758-00041949 theory of electromagnetism and the lack
GTJxQD9NUFc-00161-00041950-00042099 of evidence for the luminiferous ether
GTJxQD9NUFc-00162-00042100-00042321 it has since been consistently confirmed
GTJxQD9NUFc-00163-00042322-00042606 by many experiments it is only possible
GTJxQD9NUFc-00164-00042607-00042789 to verify experimentally that the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00165-00042790-00043014 two-way speed of light for example from
GTJxQD9NUFc-00166-00043015-00043191 a source to a mirror and back again is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00167-00043192-00043365 frame independent because it is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00168-00043366-00043542 impossible to measure the one-way speed
GTJxQD9NUFc-00169-00043543-00043752 of light for example from a source to a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00170-00043753-00043959 distant detector without some convention
GTJxQD9NUFc-00171-00043960-00044124 as to how Cox at the source in that the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00172-00044125-00044289 detector should be synchronized
GTJxQD9NUFc-00173-00044290-00044520 however by adopting Einstein
GTJxQD9NUFc-00174-00044521-00044691 synchronization for the clocks the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00175-00044692-00044898 one-way speed of light becomes equal to
GTJxQD9NUFc-00176-00044899-00045095 the two-way speed of light by definition
GTJxQD9NUFc-00177-00045096-00045305 the special theory of relativity
GTJxQD9NUFc-00178-00045306-00045522 explores the consequences of this
GTJxQD9NUFc-00179-00045523-00045708 invariance of C with the assumption that
GTJxQD9NUFc-00180-00045709-00045882 the laws of physics are the same in all
GTJxQD9NUFc-00181-00045883-00046140 inertial frames of reference one
GTJxQD9NUFc-00182-00046141-00046332 consequence is that C is the speed at
GTJxQD9NUFc-00183-00046333-00046506 which all massless particles and waves
GTJxQD9NUFc-00184-00046507-00046796 including light must travel in vacuum
GTJxQD9NUFc-00185-00046797-00047010 special relativity has many
GTJxQD9NUFc-00186-00047011-00047175 counterintuitive and experimentally
GTJxQD9NUFc-00187-00047176-00047469 verified implications these include the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00188-00047470-00048033 equivalence of mass and energy E
GTJxQD9NUFc-00189-00048034-00048396 topic mc2 length contraction moving
GTJxQD9NUFc-00190-00048397-00048672 objects shorten and time dilation moving
GTJxQD9NUFc-00191-00048673-00048984 clocks run more slowly the factor gamma
GTJxQD9NUFc-00192-00048985-00049197 by which lengths contract and times
GTJxQD9NUFc-00193-00049198-00049395 dilate is known as the Lorentz factor
GTJxQD9NUFc-00194-00049396-00049946 and is given by gamma
GTJxQD9NUFc-00195-00049947-00050351 1 minus V 2 C 2 minus 1/2 where V is the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00196-00050352-00050612 speed of the object the difference of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00197-00050613-00050801 gamma from 1 is negligible for speeds
GTJxQD9NUFc-00198-00050802-00051035 much slower than C such as most everyday
GTJxQD9NUFc-00199-00051036-00051296 speeds in which case special relativity
GTJxQD9NUFc-00200-00051297-00051527 is closely approximated by Galilean
GTJxQD9NUFc-00201-00051528-00051745 relativity but it increases at
GTJxQD9NUFc-00202-00051746-00051935 relativistic speeds and diverges to
GTJxQD9NUFc-00203-00051936-00052289 infinity as V approaches C for example a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00204-00052290-00052845 time dilation factor of gamma
GTJxQD9NUFc-00205-00052846-00053115 topic two occurs at a relative velocity
GTJxQD9NUFc-00206-00053116-00053382 of eighty six point six percent of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00207-00053383-00053969 speed of light be
GTJxQD9NUFc-00208-00053970-00054338 866 see similarly a time dilation factor
GTJxQD9NUFc-00209-00054339-00054775 of gamma
GTJxQD9NUFc-00210-00054776-00055424 topic 10 occurs at V
GTJxQD9NUFc-00211-00055425-00055821 99.5% see the results of special
GTJxQD9NUFc-00212-00055822-00056030 relativity can be summarized by treating
GTJxQD9NUFc-00213-00056031-00056235 space and time as a unified structure
GTJxQD9NUFc-00214-00056236-00056454 known as space-time with C relating the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00215-00056454-00056649 units of space and time and requiring
GTJxQD9NUFc-00216-00056650-00056874 that physical theory satisfies special
GTJxQD9NUFc-00217-00056875-00057084 symmetry called Lorentz invariance whose
GTJxQD9NUFc-00218-00057085-00057291 mathematical formulation contains the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00219-00057291-00057575 parameter C Lorentz invariance is an
GTJxQD9NUFc-00220-00057576-00057767 almost universal assumption for modern
GTJxQD9NUFc-00221-00057769-00057949 physical theories such as quantum
GTJxQD9NUFc-00222-00057950-00058146 electrodynamics quantum chromodynamics
GTJxQD9NUFc-00223-00058147-00058362 the standard model of particle physics
GTJxQD9NUFc-00224-00058363-00058686 and general relativity as such the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00225-00058687-00058890 parameter C is ubiquitous in modern
GTJxQD9NUFc-00226-00058891-00059103 physics appearing in many contexts that
GTJxQD9NUFc-00227-00059104-00059322 are unrelated to light for example
GTJxQD9NUFc-00228-00059323-00059576 general relativity predicts that C is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00229-00059577-00059744 also the speed of gravity and of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00230-00059745-00060009 gravitational waves in non inertial
GTJxQD9NUFc-00231-00060010-00060222 frames of reference gravitationally
GTJxQD9NUFc-00232-00060223-00060411 curved space-time or accelerated
GTJxQD9NUFc-00233-00060412-00060603 reference frames the local speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00234-00060604-00060834 light is constant and equal to C but the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00235-00060835-00060999 speed of light along a trajectory of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00236-00061000-00061169 finite length can differ from C
GTJxQD9NUFc-00237-00061170-00061391 depending on how distances and times are
GTJxQD9NUFc-00238-00061392-00061568 defined it is generally assumed that
GTJxQD9NUFc-00239-00061569-00061797 fundamental constants such as C have the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00240-00061798-00062004 same value throughout space-time meaning
GTJxQD9NUFc-00241-00062004-00062192 that they do not depend on location and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00242-00062193-00062478 do not vary with time however it has
GTJxQD9NUFc-00243-00062479-00062673 been suggested in various theories that
GTJxQD9NUFc-00244-00062674-00062843 the speed of light may have changed over
GTJxQD9NUFc-00245-00062844-00062904 time
GTJxQD9NUFc-00246-00062904-00063174 no conclusive evidence for such changes
GTJxQD9NUFc-00247-00063175-00063341 has been found but they remain the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00248-00063342-00063557 subject of ongoing research it also is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00249-00063558-00063692 generally assumed that the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00250-00063693-00063903 light is isotropic meaning that it has
GTJxQD9NUFc-00251-00063904-00064062 the same value regardless of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00252-00064063-00064259 direction in which it is measured
GTJxQD9NUFc-00253-00064260-00064446 observations of the emissions from
GTJxQD9NUFc-00254-00064447-00064631 nuclear energy levels is a function of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00255-00064632-00064812 the orientation of the emitting nuclei
GTJxQD9NUFc-00256-00064813-00065024 in a magnetic field C hues driver
GTJxQD9NUFc-00257-00065025-00065229 experiment and of rotating optical
GTJxQD9NUFc-00258-00065229-00065478 resonators C resonator experiments have
GTJxQD9NUFc-00259-00065479-00065651 put stringent limits on the possible
GTJxQD9NUFc-00260-00065652-00065930 two-way and isotropy
GTJxQD9NUFc-00261-00065931-00066271 you
GTJxQD9NUFc-00262-00066272-00066861 topic upper limit on speeds
GTJxQD9NUFc-00263-00066862-00067080 according to special relativity the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00264-00067081-00067275 energy of an object with rest mass m and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00265-00067276-00067536 speed V is given by gamma mc2 where
GTJxQD9NUFc-00266-00067537-00067710 gamma is the Lorentz factor defined
GTJxQD9NUFc-00267-00067711-00068022 above when V is zero gamma is equal to
GTJxQD9NUFc-00268-00068023-00068241 one giving rise to the famous e equals
GTJxQD9NUFc-00269-00068242-00068498 mc2 formula for mass energy equivalence
GTJxQD9NUFc-00270-00068499-00068778 the gamma factor approaches infinity as
GTJxQD9NUFc-00271-00068779-00068985 V approaches C and it would take an
GTJxQD9NUFc-00272-00068986-00069153 infinite amount of energy to accelerate
GTJxQD9NUFc-00273-00069154-00069348 an object with mass to the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00274-00069349-00069600 light the speed of light is the upper
GTJxQD9NUFc-00275-00069601-00069759 limit for the speeds of objects with
GTJxQD9NUFc-00276-00069760-00069951 positive rest mass and individual
GTJxQD9NUFc-00277-00069952-00070137 photons cannot travel faster than the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00278-00070138-00070371 speed of light this is experimentally
GTJxQD9NUFc-00279-00070372-00070557 established in many tests of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00280-00070558-00070851 relativistic energy and momentum more
GTJxQD9NUFc-00281-00070852-00071055 generally it is normally impossible for
GTJxQD9NUFc-00282-00071056-00071265 information or energy to travel faster
GTJxQD9NUFc-00283-00071266-00071535 than C one argument for this follows
GTJxQD9NUFc-00284-00071536-00071736 from the counterintuitive implication of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00285-00071737-00071892 special relativity known as the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00286-00071893-00072054 relativity of simultaneity
GTJxQD9NUFc-00287-00072055-00072306 if the spatial distance between two
GTJxQD9NUFc-00288-00072307-00072501 events a and B is greater than the time
GTJxQD9NUFc-00289-00072502-00072702 interval between them multiplied by C
GTJxQD9NUFc-00290-00072703-00072858 then there are frames of reference in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00291-00072859-00073053 which a precedes B others in which B
GTJxQD9NUFc-00292-00073054-00073242 precedes a and others in which they are
GTJxQD9NUFc-00293-00073243-00073542 simultaneous as a result if something
GTJxQD9NUFc-00294-00073543-00073743 were traveling faster than C relative to
GTJxQD9NUFc-00295-00073744-00073926 an inertial frame of reference it would
GTJxQD9NUFc-00296-00073927-00074112 be traveling backwards in time relative
GTJxQD9NUFc-00297-00074113-00074313 to another frame and causality would be
GTJxQD9NUFc-00298-00074314-00074607 violated in such a frame of reference an
GTJxQD9NUFc-00299-00074608-00074901 effect could be observed before its
GTJxQD9NUFc-00300-00074902-00075276 cause such a violation of causality has
GTJxQD9NUFc-00301-00075277-00075441 never been recorded and would lead to
GTJxQD9NUFc-00302-00075442-00075660 paradoxes such as the tachyonic anti
GTJxQD9NUFc-00303-00075661-00076228 telephone
GTJxQD9NUFc-00304-00076229-00076536 topic faster-than-light observations and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00305-00076537-00076976 experiments
GTJxQD9NUFc-00306-00076977-00077174 there are situations in which it may
GTJxQD9NUFc-00307-00077175-00077351 seem that matter energy or information
GTJxQD9NUFc-00308-00077352-00077588 travels at speeds greater than C but
GTJxQD9NUFc-00309-00077589-00077894 they do not for example as is discussed
GTJxQD9NUFc-00310-00077895-00078047 in the propagation of light in a medium
GTJxQD9NUFc-00311-00078048-00078284 section below many wave velocities can
GTJxQD9NUFc-00312-00078285-00078638 exceed C for example the phase velocity
GTJxQD9NUFc-00313-00078639-00078827 of X rays through most glasses can
GTJxQD9NUFc-00314-00078828-00079058 routinely exceed C but phase velocity
GTJxQD9NUFc-00315-00079059-00079229 does not determine the velocity at which
GTJxQD9NUFc-00316-00079230-00079457 waves convey information if a laser beam
GTJxQD9NUFc-00317-00079458-00079634 is swept quickly across a distant object
GTJxQD9NUFc-00318-00079635-00079886 the spot of light can move faster than C
GTJxQD9NUFc-00319-00079887-00080048 although the initial movement of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00320-00080049-00080225 spot is delayed because of the time it
GTJxQD9NUFc-00321-00080226-00080414 takes light to get to the distant object
GTJxQD9NUFc-00322-00080415-00080696 at the speed C however the only physical
GTJxQD9NUFc-00323-00080697-00080867 entities that are moving of the laser
GTJxQD9NUFc-00324-00080868-00081068 and its emitted light which travels at
GTJxQD9NUFc-00325-00081069-00081215 the speed C from the laser to the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00326-00081216-00081500 various positions of the spot similarly
GTJxQD9NUFc-00327-00081501-00081698 a shadow projected onto a distant object
GTJxQD9NUFc-00328-00081699-00081950 can be made to move faster than C after
GTJxQD9NUFc-00329-00081951-00082232 a delay in time in neither case does any
GTJxQD9NUFc-00330-00082233-00082448 matter energy or information travel
GTJxQD9NUFc-00331-00082449-00082652 faster than light the rate of change in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00332-00082653-00082835 the distance between two objects in a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00333-00082836-00083012 frame of reference with respect to which
GTJxQD9NUFc-00334-00083013-00083216 both are moving their closing speed may
GTJxQD9NUFc-00335-00083217-00083516 have a value in excess of C however this
GTJxQD9NUFc-00336-00083517-00083669 does not represent the speed of any
GTJxQD9NUFc-00337-00083670-00083861 single object as measured in a single
GTJxQD9NUFc-00338-00083862-00084077 inertial frame certain quantum effects
GTJxQD9NUFc-00339-00084078-00084206 appear to be transmitted instantaneously
GTJxQD9NUFc-00340-00084207-00084479 and therefore faster than C as in the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00341-00084480-00084800 EPR paradox an example involves the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00342-00084801-00085007 quantum states of two particles that can
GTJxQD9NUFc-00343-00085008-00085235 be entangled until either of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00344-00085236-00085442 particles is observed they exist in a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00345-00085443-00085658 superposition of two quantum states if
GTJxQD9NUFc-00346-00085659-00085916 the particles are separated in one
GTJxQD9NUFc-00347-00085917-00086138 particles quantum state is observed the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00348-00086139-00086288 other particles quantum state is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00349-00086289-00086558 determined instantaneously ie faster
GTJxQD9NUFc-00350-00086559-00086678 than light could travel from one
GTJxQD9NUFc-00351-00086679-00086948 particle to the other however it is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00352-00086949-00087122 impossible to control which quantum
GTJxQD9NUFc-00353-00087123-00087305 state the first particle will take on
GTJxQD9NUFc-00354-00087306-00087458 when it is observed so information
GTJxQD9NUFc-00355-00087459-00087644 cannot be transmitted in this manner
GTJxQD9NUFc-00356-00087645-00087833 another quantum effect that predicts the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00357-00087834-00087971 occurrence of faster-than-light speeds
GTJxQD9NUFc-00358-00087972-00088163 is called the Hartman effect under
GTJxQD9NUFc-00359-00088164-00088367 certain conditions the time needed for a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00360-00088368-00088538 virtual particle to tunnel through a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00361-00088539-00088742 barrier is constant regardless of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00362-00088743-00088952 thickness of the barrier this could
GTJxQD9NUFc-00363-00088953-00089162 result in a virtual particle crossing a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00364-00089163-00089468 large gap faster than light however no
GTJxQD9NUFc-00365-00089469-00089633 information can be sent using this
GTJxQD9NUFc-00366-00089634-00089855 effect so-called superluminal motion is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00367-00089856-00090053 seen in certain astronomical objects
GTJxQD9NUFc-00368-00090054-00090254 such as the relativistic Jets of radio
GTJxQD9NUFc-00369-00090255-00090415 galaxies and Qui
GTJxQD9NUFc-00370-00090416-00090659 however these Jets are not moving at
GTJxQD9NUFc-00371-00090660-00090818 speeds in excess of the speed of light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00372-00090819-00091028 the apparent superluminal motion is a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00373-00091029-00091213 projection effect caused by objects
GTJxQD9NUFc-00374-00091214-00091379 moving near the speed of light and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00375-00091380-00091559 approaching earth at a small angle to
GTJxQD9NUFc-00376-00091560-00091732 the line of sight since the light which
GTJxQD9NUFc-00377-00091733-00091882 was emitted when the jet was farther
GTJxQD9NUFc-00378-00091883-00092080 away took longer to reach the earth the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00379-00092081-00092299 time between two successive observations
GTJxQD9NUFc-00380-00092300-00092500 corresponds to a longer time between the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00381-00092501-00092660 instance at which the light rays were
GTJxQD9NUFc-00382-00092661-00092837 emitted in models of the expanding
GTJxQD9NUFc-00383-00092838-00093031 universe the father galaxies are from
GTJxQD9NUFc-00384-00093032-00093088 each other
GTJxQD9NUFc-00385-00093089-00093325 the faster they drift apart this
GTJxQD9NUFc-00386-00093326-00093518 receding is not due to motion through
GTJxQD9NUFc-00387-00093519-00093716 space but rather to the expansion of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00388-00093717-00094051 space itself for example galaxies far
GTJxQD9NUFc-00389-00094052-00094225 away from Earth appear to be moving away
GTJxQD9NUFc-00390-00094226-00094393 from the earth with a speed proportional
GTJxQD9NUFc-00391-00094394-00094675 to the distances beyond the boundary
GTJxQD9NUFc-00392-00094676-00094849 called the Hubble sphere the rate at
GTJxQD9NUFc-00393-00094850-00095026 which the distance from Earth increases
GTJxQD9NUFc-00394-00095027-00095727 becomes greater than the speed of light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00395-00095728-00096303 topic propagation of light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00396-00096304-00096570 in classical physics light is described
GTJxQD9NUFc-00397-00096571-00096852 as a type of electromagnetic wave the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00398-00096853-00096978 classical behavior of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00399-00096979-00097197 electromagnetic field is described by
GTJxQD9NUFc-00400-00097198-00097398 Maxwell's equations which predict that
GTJxQD9NUFc-00401-00097399-00097554 the speed C with which electromagnetic
GTJxQD9NUFc-00402-00097555-00097785 waves such as light propagate through
GTJxQD9NUFc-00403-00097786-00097980 the vacuum is related to the distributed
GTJxQD9NUFc-00404-00097981-00098184 capacitance and inductance of the vacuum
GTJxQD9NUFc-00405-00098185-00098355 otherwise respectively known as the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00406-00098356-00098559 electric constant epsilon zero and the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00407-00098560-00098742 magnetic constant mu zero by the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00408-00098743-00099321 equation C equals one
GTJxQD9NUFc-00409-00099322-00100005 epsilon zero mu zero display style C
GTJxQD9NUFc-00410-00100006-00100301 equals frac 1sq RT ver epsilon
GTJxQD9NUFc-00411-00100302-00100588 underscore zero mu underscore zero in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00412-00100589-00100799 modern quantum physics the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00413-00100800-00101016 electromagnetic field is described by
GTJxQD9NUFc-00414-00101017-00101225 the theory of quantum electrodynamics
GTJxQD9NUFc-00415-00101226-00101561 QED in this theory light is described by
GTJxQD9NUFc-00416-00101562-00101792 the fundamental excitations or quanta of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00417-00101793-00102029 the electromagnetic field called photons
GTJxQD9NUFc-00418-00102030-00102399 in QED photons are massless particles in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00419-00102400-00102578 thus according to special relativity
GTJxQD9NUFc-00420-00102579-00102767 they travel at the speed of light in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00421-00102768-00103106 vacuum extensions of QED in which the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00422-00103107-00103307 photon has a mass have been considered
GTJxQD9NUFc-00423-00103308-00103575 in such a theory its speed would depend
GTJxQD9NUFc-00424-00103576-00103788 on its frequency and the invariant speed
GTJxQD9NUFc-00425-00103789-00103991 see of special relativity would then be
GTJxQD9NUFc-00426-00103992-00104163 the upper limit of the speed of light in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00427-00104164-00104424 vacuum no variation of the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00428-00104425-00104615 light with frequency has been observed
GTJxQD9NUFc-00429-00104616-00104810 in rigorous testing putting stringent
GTJxQD9NUFc-00430-00104811-00105053 limits on the mass of the photon the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00431-00105054-00105246 limit obtained depends on the model used
GTJxQD9NUFc-00432-00105247-00105456 if the massive photon is described by
GTJxQD9NUFc-00433-00105457-00105657 prokhor theory the experimental upper
GTJxQD9NUFc-00434-00105658-00105948 bound for its mass is about 10-15 grams
GTJxQD9NUFc-00435-00105949-00106178 if photon mass is generated by a Higgs
GTJxQD9NUFc-00436-00106179-00106385 mechanism the experimental upper limit
GTJxQD9NUFc-00437-00106386-00106743 is less sharp M 10-14 electron volts C -
GTJxQD9NUFc-00438-00106744-00107181 roughly 2 times 10 - 47 grams another
GTJxQD9NUFc-00439-00107182-00107360 reason for the speed of light to vary
GTJxQD9NUFc-00440-00107361-00107523 with its frequency would be the failure
GTJxQD9NUFc-00441-00107524-00107702 of special relativity to apply to
GTJxQD9NUFc-00442-00107703-00107954 arbitrarily small scales as predicted by
GTJxQD9NUFc-00443-00107955-00108102 some proposed theories of quantum
GTJxQD9NUFc-00444-00108103-00108489 gravity in 2009 the observation of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00445-00108490-00108777 spectrum of gamma ray bursts GRB o9o 5
GTJxQD9NUFc-00446-00108778-00108983 100 did not find any difference in the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00447-00108984-00109173 speeds of photons of different energies
GTJxQD9NUFc-00448-00109174-00109368 confirming that Lawrence invariance is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00449-00109369-00109553 verified at least down to the scale of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00450-00109554-00109839 the Planck length L P equals square root
GTJxQD9NUFc-00451-00109840-00110189 G c3 approximately equals 1 point 6 1 6
GTJxQD9NUFc-00452-00110190-00110544 3 times 10 - 35 meters divided by 1
GTJxQD9NUFc-00453-00110545-00110753 point 2
GTJxQD9NUFc-00454-00110754-00111189 equals
GTJxQD9NUFc-00455-00111190-00111703 topic in a medium
GTJxQD9NUFc-00456-00111704-00112054 equals in a medium light usually does
GTJxQD9NUFc-00457-00112055-00112249 not propagate at a speed equal to see
GTJxQD9NUFc-00458-00112250-00112441 further different types of light wave
GTJxQD9NUFc-00459-00112442-00112696 will travel at different speeds the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00460-00112697-00112884 speed at which the individual crests and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00461-00112885-00113080 troughs of a plane wave a wave filling
GTJxQD9NUFc-00462-00113081-00113269 the whole space with only one frequency
GTJxQD9NUFc-00463-00113270-00113497 propagate is called the phase velocity
GTJxQD9NUFc-00464-00113498-00113776 VP an actual physical signal with a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00465-00113777-00114019 finite extent a pulse of light travels
GTJxQD9NUFc-00466-00114020-00114285 at a different speed the largest part of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00467-00114286-00114433 the pulse travels at the group velocity
GTJxQD9NUFc-00468-00114433-00114697 VG and its earliest part travels at the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00469-00114698-00115045 front velocity VF the phase velocity is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00470-00115046-00115222 important in determining how a light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00471-00115223-00115417 wave travels through a material or from
GTJxQD9NUFc-00472-00115418-00115663 one material to another it is often
GTJxQD9NUFc-00473-00115664-00115858 represented in terms of a refractive
GTJxQD9NUFc-00474-00115858-00116085 index the refractive index of a material
GTJxQD9NUFc-00475-00116086-00116323 is defined as the ratio of C to the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00476-00116324-00116569 phase velocity VP in the material larger
GTJxQD9NUFc-00477-00116570-00116749 indices of refraction indicate lower
GTJxQD9NUFc-00478-00116750-00117019 speeds the refractive index of a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00479-00117020-00117181 material may depend on the light's
GTJxQD9NUFc-00480-00117182-00117448 frequency intensity polarization or
GTJxQD9NUFc-00481-00117449-00117684 direction of propagation in many cases
GTJxQD9NUFc-00482-00117685-00117885 though it can be treated as a material
GTJxQD9NUFc-00483-00117886-00118147 dependent constant the refractive index
GTJxQD9NUFc-00484-00118148-00118558 of air is approximately 1.000 3 denser
GTJxQD9NUFc-00485-00118558-00118813 media such as water glass and diamond
GTJxQD9NUFc-00486-00118814-00119077 have refractive indexes of around 1.3
GTJxQD9NUFc-00487-00119078-00119433 1.5 and 2.4 respectively for visible
GTJxQD9NUFc-00488-00119434-00119685 light in exotic materials like
GTJxQD9NUFc-00489-00119686-00119905 bose-einstein condensates near absolute
GTJxQD9NUFc-00490-00119906-00120118 zero the effective speed of light may be
GTJxQD9NUFc-00491-00120119-00120373 only a few meters per second however
GTJxQD9NUFc-00492-00120374-00120577 this represents absorption and re
GTJxQD9NUFc-00493-00120578-00120810 radiation delay between atoms as do all
GTJxQD9NUFc-00494-00120811-00121006 slower than C speeds in material
GTJxQD9NUFc-00495-00121007-00121300 substances as an extreme example of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00496-00121301-00121618 light slowing in matter two independent
GTJxQD9NUFc-00497-00121619-00121804 teams of physicists claim to bring light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00498-00121805-00122109 to a complete standstill by passing it
GTJxQD9NUFc-00499-00122110-00122283 through a bose-einstein condensate of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00500-00122284-00122482 the element rubidium one team at Harvard
GTJxQD9NUFc-00501-00122483-00122704 University in the Roland Institute for
GTJxQD9NUFc-00502-00122705-00122899 science in Cambridge Massachusetts and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00503-00122900-00123022 the other at the harvard-smithsonian
GTJxQD9NUFc-00504-00123023-00123261 Center for Astrophysics also in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00505-00123263-00123514 Cambridge however the popular
GTJxQD9NUFc-00506-00123515-00123739 description of light being stopped in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00507-00123740-00123979 these experiments refers only to light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00508-00123980-00124161 being stored in the excited states of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00509-00124163-00124363 atoms then RIA mitad at an arbitrarily
GTJxQD9NUFc-00510-00124364-00124591 later time as stimulated by a second
GTJxQD9NUFc-00511-00124592-00124852 laser pulse during the time it had
GTJxQD9NUFc-00512-00124853-00125143 stopped it had ceased to be light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00513-00125144-00125347 this type of behavior is generally
GTJxQD9NUFc-00514-00125348-00125545 microscopically true of all transparent
GTJxQD9NUFc-00515-00125546-00125866 media which slow the speed of light in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00516-00125867-00126084 transparent materials the refractive
GTJxQD9NUFc-00517-00126085-00126253 index generally is greater than one
GTJxQD9NUFc-00518-00126254-00126442 meaning that the phase velocity is less
GTJxQD9NUFc-00519-00126443-00126766 than C in other materials it is possible
GTJxQD9NUFc-00520-00126767-00126919 for the refractive index to become
GTJxQD9NUFc-00521-00126920-00127132 smaller than one for some frequencies in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00522-00127133-00127330 some exotic materials it is even
GTJxQD9NUFc-00523-00127331-00127525 possible for the index of refraction to
GTJxQD9NUFc-00524-00127526-00127765 become negative the requirement that
GTJxQD9NUFc-00525-00127766-00127983 causality is not violated implies that
GTJxQD9NUFc-00526-00127984-00128149 the real and imaginary parts of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00527-00128150-00128344 dielectric constant of any material
GTJxQD9NUFc-00528-00128345-00128542 corresponding respectively to the index
GTJxQD9NUFc-00529-00128543-00128704 of refraction and to the attenuation
GTJxQD9NUFc-00530-00128705-00128902 coefficient are linked by the Kramer's
GTJxQD9NUFc-00531-00128903-00129238 Kronig relations in practical terms this
GTJxQD9NUFc-00532-00129239-00129433 means that in a material with refractive
GTJxQD9NUFc-00533-00129433-00129636 index less than 1 the absorption of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00534-00129638-00129823 wave is so quick that no signal can be
GTJxQD9NUFc-00535-00129824-00130117 sent faster than see a pulse with
GTJxQD9NUFc-00536-00130118-00130288 different group and phase velocities
GTJxQD9NUFc-00537-00130289-00130480 which occurs if the phase velocity is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00538-00130481-00130659 not the same for all the frequencies of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00539-00130660-00130918 the pulse smears out over time a process
GTJxQD9NUFc-00540-00130919-00131200 known as dispersion certain materials
GTJxQD9NUFc-00541-00131201-00131377 have an exceptionally low or even zero
GTJxQD9NUFc-00542-00131378-00131599 group velocity for light waves a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00543-00131600-00131797 phenomenon called slow light which has
GTJxQD9NUFc-00544-00131798-00132024 been confirmed in various experiments
GTJxQD9NUFc-00545-00132025-00132313 the opposite group velocities exceeding
GTJxQD9NUFc-00546-00132314-00132622 C has also been shown in experiment it
GTJxQD9NUFc-00547-00132623-00132784 should even be possible for the group
GTJxQD9NUFc-00548-00132785-00132991 velocity to become infinite or negative
GTJxQD9NUFc-00549-00132992-00133225 with pulses traveling instantaneously or
GTJxQD9NUFc-00550-00133226-00133579 backwards in time none of these options
GTJxQD9NUFc-00551-00133580-00133786 however allow information to be
GTJxQD9NUFc-00552-00133787-00134038 transmitted faster than C it is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00553-00134039-00134236 impossible to transmit information with
GTJxQD9NUFc-00554-00134237-00134422 a light pulse any faster than the speed
GTJxQD9NUFc-00555-00134423-00134593 of the earliest part of the pulse the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00556-00134594-00134866 front velocity it can be shown that this
GTJxQD9NUFc-00557-00134867-00135067 is under certain assumptions always
GTJxQD9NUFc-00558-00135068-00135253 equal to C
GTJxQD9NUFc-00559-00135254-00135457 it is possible for a particle to travel
GTJxQD9NUFc-00560-00135458-00135616 through a medium faster than the phase
GTJxQD9NUFc-00561-00135617-00135811 velocity of light in that medium but
GTJxQD9NUFc-00562-00135812-00136063 still slower than C when a charged
GTJxQD9NUFc-00563-00136064-00136237 particle does that in a dielectric
GTJxQD9NUFc-00564-00136238-00136459 material the electromagnetic equivalent
GTJxQD9NUFc-00565-00136460-00136633 of a shock wave known as Cherenkov
GTJxQD9NUFc-00566-00136634-00137279 radiation is emitted
GTJxQD9NUFc-00567-00137280-00137942 topic practical effects of finiteness
GTJxQD9NUFc-00568-00137943-00138140 the speed of light is of relevance to
GTJxQD9NUFc-00569-00138141-00138242 communications
GTJxQD9NUFc-00570-00138243-00138461 the one way in round-trip delay time are
GTJxQD9NUFc-00571-00138462-00138551 greater than zero
GTJxQD9NUFc-00572-00138552-00138806 this applies from small to astronomical
GTJxQD9NUFc-00573-00138807-00139097 scales on the other hand some techniques
GTJxQD9NUFc-00574-00139098-00139313 depend on the finite speed of light for
GTJxQD9NUFc-00575-00139314-00139976 example in distance measurements
GTJxQD9NUFc-00576-00139977-00140526 topic small scales
GTJxQD9NUFc-00577-00140527-00140775 in supercomputers the speed of light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00578-00140776-00141009 imposes a limit on how quickly data can
GTJxQD9NUFc-00579-00141010-00141261 be sent between processors if a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00580-00141262-00141471 processor operates at one gigahertz a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00581-00141472-00141663 signal can only travel a maximum of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00582-00141664-00141894 about 30 centimeters one foot in a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00583-00141895-00142185 single cycle processes must therefore be
GTJxQD9NUFc-00584-00142186-00142371 placed close to each other to minimize
GTJxQD9NUFc-00585-00142372-00142596 communication Layton sees this can cause
GTJxQD9NUFc-00586-00142597-00142839 difficulty with cooling if clock
GTJxQD9NUFc-00587-00142840-00143043 frequencies continue to increase the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00588-00143044-00143214 speed of light will eventually become a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00589-00143215-00143394 limiting factor for the internal design
GTJxQD9NUFc-00590-00143395-00144004 of single chips
GTJxQD9NUFc-00591-00144005-00144600 topic large distances on earth
GTJxQD9NUFc-00592-00144601-00144803 given that the equatorial circumference
GTJxQD9NUFc-00593-00144804-00145068 of the earth is about 40,000 and 75
GTJxQD9NUFc-00594-00145069-00145344 kilometers in that sea is about 300,000
GTJxQD9NUFc-00595-00145345-00145548 kilometers per second the theoretical
GTJxQD9NUFc-00596-00145549-00145712 shortest time for a piece of information
GTJxQD9NUFc-00597-00145713-00145901 to travel half the globe along the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00598-00145902-00146235 surface is about 67 milliseconds when
GTJxQD9NUFc-00599-00146236-00146397 light is travelling around the globe in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00600-00146398-00146625 an optical fiber the actual transit time
GTJxQD9NUFc-00601-00146626-00146832 is longer in part because the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00602-00146833-00147096 light is slower by about 35% in an
GTJxQD9NUFc-00603-00147097-00147258 optical fiber depending on its
GTJxQD9NUFc-00604-00147259-00147554 refractive index n furthermore straight
GTJxQD9NUFc-00605-00147555-00147716 lines rarely occur in global
GTJxQD9NUFc-00606-00147717-00147950 communication situations and delays are
GTJxQD9NUFc-00607-00147951-00148125 created when the signal passes through
GTJxQD9NUFc-00608-00148126-00148281 an electronic switch or signal
GTJxQD9NUFc-00609-00148282-00148837 regenerator
GTJxQD9NUFc-00610-00148838-00149431 topic spaceflights and astronomy
GTJxQD9NUFc-00611-00149432-00149662 similarly communications between the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00612-00149663-00149797 earth and spacecraft are not
GTJxQD9NUFc-00613-00149798-00150022 instantaneous there is a brief delay
GTJxQD9NUFc-00614-00150023-00150196 from the source to the receiver which
GTJxQD9NUFc-00615-00150197-00150388 becomes more noticeable as distances
GTJxQD9NUFc-00616-00150389-00150658 increase this delay was significant for
GTJxQD9NUFc-00617-00150659-00150862 communications between ground control
GTJxQD9NUFc-00618-00150863-00151018 and Apollo 8 when it became the first
GTJxQD9NUFc-00619-00151019-00151249 manned spacecraft to orbit the moon for
GTJxQD9NUFc-00620-00151250-00151417 every question the ground control
GTJxQD9NUFc-00621-00151418-00151579 station had to wait at least three
GTJxQD9NUFc-00622-00151580-00151843 seconds for the answer to arrive the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00623-00151844-00152038 communications delay between Earth and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00624-00152039-00152248 Mars can vary between five and 20
GTJxQD9NUFc-00625-00152249-00152389 minutes depending upon the relative
GTJxQD9NUFc-00626-00152390-00152656 positions of the two planets as a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00627-00152657-00152863 consequence of this if a robot on the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00628-00152864-00153043 surface of Mars were to encounter a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00629-00153044-00153238 problem its human controllers would not
GTJxQD9NUFc-00630-00153239-00153397 be aware of it until at least five
GTJxQD9NUFc-00631-00153398-00153607 minutes later and possibly up to 20
GTJxQD9NUFc-00632-00153608-00153757 minutes later it would then take a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00633-00153758-00153922 further five to 20 minutes for
GTJxQD9NUFc-00634-00153923-00154102 instructions to travel from Earth to
GTJxQD9NUFc-00635-00154103-00154420 Mars NASA must wait several hours for
GTJxQD9NUFc-00636-00154421-00154570 information from a probe orbiting
GTJxQD9NUFc-00637-00154571-00154771 Jupiter and if it needs to correct a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00638-00154772-00154969 navigation error the fix will not arrive
GTJxQD9NUFc-00639-00154970-00155155 at the spacecraft for an equal amount of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00640-00155156-00155359 time creating a risk of the correction
GTJxQD9NUFc-00641-00155360-00155674 not arriving in time receiving light and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00642-00155675-00155830 other signals from distant astronomical
GTJxQD9NUFc-00643-00155831-00156148 sources can even take much longer for
GTJxQD9NUFc-00644-00156149-00156454 example it has taken 13 billion 13 times
GTJxQD9NUFc-00645-00156455-00156712 109 years for light to travel to earth
GTJxQD9NUFc-00646-00156713-00156910 from the faraway galaxies viewed in the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00647-00156911-00157180 Hubble Ultra Deep Field images those
GTJxQD9NUFc-00648-00157181-00157432 photographs taken today capture images
GTJxQD9NUFc-00649-00157433-00157621 of the galaxies as they appeared 13
GTJxQD9NUFc-00650-00157622-00157819 billion years ago when the universe was
GTJxQD9NUFc-00651-00157820-00158071 less than a billion years old the fact
GTJxQD9NUFc-00652-00158072-00158242 that more distant objects appear to be
GTJxQD9NUFc-00653-00158243-00158443 younger due to the finite speed of light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00654-00158444-00158599 allows astronomers to infer the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00655-00158600-00158845 evolution of stars of galaxies and of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00656-00158846-00159142 the universe itself astronomical
GTJxQD9NUFc-00657-00159143-00159328 distances are sometimes expressed in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00658-00159329-00159517 light years especially in popular
GTJxQD9NUFc-00659-00159518-00159790 science publications and media a light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00660-00159791-00159970 year is the distance light travels in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00661-00159971-00160156 one year around nine thousand four
GTJxQD9NUFc-00662-00160157-00160366 hundred and sixty 1 billion kilometres
GTJxQD9NUFc-00663-00160367-00160570 five thousand eight hundred and seventy
GTJxQD9NUFc-00664-00160571-00160984 nine billion miles or 0.3 o66 parsecs in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00665-00160985-00161248 round figures a light year is nearly ten
GTJxQD9NUFc-00666-00161249-00161434 trillion kilometres or nearly six
GTJxQD9NUFc-00667-00161435-00161737 trillion miles Proxima Centauri the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00668-00161738-00161947 closest star to earth after the Sun is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00669-00161948-00162313 around 4.2 light-years away
GTJxQD9NUFc-00670-00162314-00162654 you
GTJxQD9NUFc-00671-00162655-00163190 topic distance measurement
GTJxQD9NUFc-00672-00163191-00163424 radar systems measure the distance to a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00673-00163425-00163640 target by the time it takes a radio wave
GTJxQD9NUFc-00674-00163641-00163816 pulse to return to the radar antenna
GTJxQD9NUFc-00675-00163817-00164045 after being reflected by the target the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00676-00164046-00164213 distance to the target is half the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00677-00164214-00164420 round-trip transit time multiplied by
GTJxQD9NUFc-00678-00164421-00164660 the speed of light a Global Positioning
GTJxQD9NUFc-00679-00164661-00164918 System GPS receiver measures its
GTJxQD9NUFc-00680-00164919-00165158 distance to GPS satellites based on how
GTJxQD9NUFc-00681-00165159-00165326 long it takes for a radio signal to
GTJxQD9NUFc-00682-00165327-00165518 arrive from each satellite and from
GTJxQD9NUFc-00683-00165519-00165722 these distances calculates the receivers
GTJxQD9NUFc-00684-00165723-00165982 position because light travels about
GTJxQD9NUFc-00685-00165983-00166406 300,000 kilometers 186,000 miles in one
GTJxQD9NUFc-00686-00166407-00166579 second these measurements of small
GTJxQD9NUFc-00687-00166580-00166751 fractions of a second must be very
GTJxQD9NUFc-00688-00166752-00166997 precise the lunar laser ranging
GTJxQD9NUFc-00689-00166998-00167222 experiment radar astronomy in the Deep
GTJxQD9NUFc-00690-00167223-00167435 Space Network determined distances to
GTJxQD9NUFc-00691-00167436-00167593 the moon planets and spacecraft
GTJxQD9NUFc-00692-00167594-00167815 respectively by measuring round-trip
GTJxQD9NUFc-00693-00167816-00168408 transit times
GTJxQD9NUFc-00694-00168409-00168989 topic high-frequency trading
GTJxQD9NUFc-00695-00168990-00169223 the speed of light has become important
GTJxQD9NUFc-00696-00169224-00169433 in high-frequency trading where traders
GTJxQD9NUFc-00697-00169434-00169613 seek to gain minute advantages by
GTJxQD9NUFc-00698-00169614-00169787 delivering the trades to exchanges
GTJxQD9NUFc-00699-00169788-00169946 fractions of a second ahead of other
GTJxQD9NUFc-00700-00169947-00170234 traders for example traders have been
GTJxQD9NUFc-00701-00170235-00170438 switching to microwave communications
GTJxQD9NUFc-00702-00170439-00170621 between trading hubs because of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00703-00170622-00170822 advantage which microwaves traveling at
GTJxQD9NUFc-00704-00170823-00170989 near to the speed of light in air have
GTJxQD9NUFc-00705-00170990-00171194 over fiber-optic signals which travel
GTJxQD9NUFc-00706-00171195-00171379 thirty to forty percent slower at the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00707-00171380-00172037 speed of light through glass
GTJxQD9NUFc-00708-00172038-00172545 topic measurement
GTJxQD9NUFc-00709-00172546-00172731 there are different ways to determine
GTJxQD9NUFc-00710-00172732-00172974 the value of C one way is to measure the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00711-00172975-00173142 actual speed at which light waves
GTJxQD9NUFc-00712-00173143-00173310 propagate which can be done in various
GTJxQD9NUFc-00713-00173311-00173570 astronomical and earth-based setups
GTJxQD9NUFc-00714-00173571-00173835 however it is also possible to determine
GTJxQD9NUFc-00715-00173836-00174033 C from other physical laws where it
GTJxQD9NUFc-00716-00174034-00174255 appears for example by determining the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00717-00174256-00174462 values of the electromagnetic constants
GTJxQD9NUFc-00718-00174463-00174690 epsilon 0 and mu 0 and using their
GTJxQD9NUFc-00719-00174691-00174972 relation to see historically the most
GTJxQD9NUFc-00720-00174973-00175149 accurate results have been obtained by
GTJxQD9NUFc-00721-00175150-00175347 separately determining the frequency and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00722-00175348-00175506 wavelength of a light beam with the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00723-00175507-00175911 product equaling C in 1983 the metre was
GTJxQD9NUFc-00724-00175912-00176112 defined as the length of the path
GTJxQD9NUFc-00725-00176113-00176334 travelled by light in vacuum during a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00726-00176335-00177027 time interval of 1 299,792,458 of a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00727-00177028-00177321 second fixing the value of the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00728-00177322-00177942 light at 299,792,458 meters per second
GTJxQD9NUFc-00729-00177943-00178178 by definition as described below
GTJxQD9NUFc-00730-00178179-00178401 consequently accurate measurements of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00731-00178402-00178563 the speed of light yield inaccurate
GTJxQD9NUFc-00732-00178564-00178746 realization of the meter rather than an
GTJxQD9NUFc-00733-00178747-00179019 accurate value of C
GTJxQD9NUFc-00734-00179020-00179357 you
GTJxQD9NUFc-00735-00179358-00179936 topic astronomical measurements
GTJxQD9NUFc-00736-00179937-00180191 outer space is a convenient setting for
GTJxQD9NUFc-00737-00180192-00180353 measuring the speed of light because of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00738-00180354-00180607 its large scale in nearly perfect vacuum
GTJxQD9NUFc-00739-00180608-00180836 typically one measures the time needed
GTJxQD9NUFc-00740-00180837-00180998 for light to traverse some reference
GTJxQD9NUFc-00741-00180999-00181208 distance in the solar system such as the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00742-00181209-00181487 radius of the Earth's orbit historically
GTJxQD9NUFc-00743-00181488-00181673 such measurements could be made fairly
GTJxQD9NUFc-00744-00181674-00181853 accurately compared to how accurately
GTJxQD9NUFc-00745-00181854-00182024 the length of the reference distance is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00746-00182025-00182279 known in earth-based units it is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00747-00182280-00182456 customary to express the results in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00748-00182457-00182759 astronomical units Oh per day old
GTJxQD9NUFc-00749-00182760-00182978 Kristensen Romo used an astronomical
GTJxQD9NUFc-00750-00182979-00183095 measurement to make the first
GTJxQD9NUFc-00751-00183096-00183275 quantitative estimate of the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00752-00183276-00183509 light when measured from Earth the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00753-00183510-00183659 periods of moons orbiting a distant
GTJxQD9NUFc-00754-00183660-00183848 planet are shorter when the earth is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00755-00183849-00183986 approaching the planet than when the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00756-00183987-00184232 earth is receding from it the distance
GTJxQD9NUFc-00757-00184233-00184421 traveled by light from the planet or its
GTJxQD9NUFc-00758-00184422-00184598 moon to earth is shorter when the earth
GTJxQD9NUFc-00759-00184599-00184760 is at the point in its orbit that is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00760-00184761-00184913 closest to its planet than when the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00761-00184914-00185069 earth is at the farthest point in its
GTJxQD9NUFc-00762-00185070-00185255 orbit the difference in distance being
GTJxQD9NUFc-00763-00185256-00185417 the diameter of the Earth's orbit around
GTJxQD9NUFc-00764-00185418-00185678 the Sun the observed change in the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00765-00185679-00185870 moon's orbital period is caused by the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00766-00185871-00186041 difference in the time it takes light to
GTJxQD9NUFc-00767-00186042-00186280 traverse the shorter or longer distance
GTJxQD9NUFc-00768-00186281-00186539 Romo observed this effect for Jupiter's
GTJxQD9NUFc-00769-00186540-00186737 innermost moon Io and deduced that light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00770-00186738-00186974 takes 22 minutes to cross the diameter
GTJxQD9NUFc-00771-00186975-00187253 of the Earth's orbit another method is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00772-00187254-00187394 to use the aberration of light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00773-00187395-00187580 discovered and explained by James
GTJxQD9NUFc-00774-00187581-00187874 Bradley in the 18th century this effect
GTJxQD9NUFc-00775-00187875-00188033 results from the vector addition of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00776-00188034-00188192 velocity of light arriving from a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00777-00188193-00188390 distant source such as a star and the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00778-00188391-00188609 velocity of its observer see diagram on
GTJxQD9NUFc-00779-00188610-00188870 the right a moving observer thus sees
GTJxQD9NUFc-00780-00188871-00188999 the light coming from a slightly
GTJxQD9NUFc-00781-00189000-00189191 different direction and consequently
GTJxQD9NUFc-00782-00189192-00189380 sees the source at a position shifted
GTJxQD9NUFc-00783-00189381-00189626 from its original position since the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00784-00189627-00189779 direction of the Earth's velocity
GTJxQD9NUFc-00785-00189780-00189965 changes continuously as the Earth orbits
GTJxQD9NUFc-00786-00189966-00190196 the Sun this effect causes the apparent
GTJxQD9NUFc-00787-00190197-00190457 position of stars to move around from
GTJxQD9NUFc-00788-00190458-00190619 the angular difference in the position
GTJxQD9NUFc-00789-00190620-00190922 of stars maximally 20.5 arc seconds it
GTJxQD9NUFc-00790-00190923-00191102 is possible to express the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00791-00191103-00191285 light in terms of the Earth's velocity
GTJxQD9NUFc-00792-00191286-00191432 around the Sun which with the known
GTJxQD9NUFc-00793-00191433-00191612 length of a year can be converted to the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00794-00191613-00191768 time needed to travel from the Sun to
GTJxQD9NUFc-00795-00191769-00192131 the earth in 1729 bradley used this
GTJxQD9NUFc-00796-00192132-00192329 method to derive that light traveled ten
GTJxQD9NUFc-00797-00192330-00192500 thousand two hundred and ten times
GTJxQD9NUFc-00798-00192501-00192671 faster than the earth in its orbit
GTJxQD9NUFc-00799-00192672-00192851 the modern figure is ten thousand and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00800-00192852-00193091 sixty-six times faster or equivalently
GTJxQD9NUFc-00801-00193092-00193259 that it would take light eight minutes
GTJxQD9NUFc-00802-00193260-00193328 12
GTJxQD9NUFc-00803-00193329-00193967 to travel from the Sun to the earth
GTJxQD9NUFc-00804-00193968-00194494 topic astronomical unit
GTJxQD9NUFc-00805-00194495-00194763 an astronomical unit Oh is approximately
GTJxQD9NUFc-00806-00194764-00194904 the average distance between the Earth
GTJxQD9NUFc-00807-00194905-00195244 and Sun it was redefined in 2012 as
GTJxQD9NUFc-00808-00195245-00195661 exactly 149 billion 597 million eight
GTJxQD9NUFc-00809-00195662-00195835 hundred and seventy thousand seven
GTJxQD9NUFc-00810-00195836-00196132 hundred meters previously the AU was not
GTJxQD9NUFc-00811-00196133-00196302 based on the International System of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00812-00196303-00196483 Units but in terms of the gravitational
GTJxQD9NUFc-00813-00196484-00196672 force exerted by the Sun in the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00814-00196673-00196938 framework of classical mechanics the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00815-00196939-00197131 current definition uses the recommended
GTJxQD9NUFc-00816-00197132-00197289 value in meters for the previous
GTJxQD9NUFc-00817-00197290-00197443 definition of the astronomical unit
GTJxQD9NUFc-00818-00197444-00197731 which was determined by measurement this
GTJxQD9NUFc-00819-00197732-00197925 redefinition is analogous to that of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00820-00197926-00198112 meter and likewise has the effect of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00821-00198113-00198288 fixing the speed of light to an exact
GTJxQD9NUFc-00822-00198289-00198501 value in astronomical units per second
GTJxQD9NUFc-00823-00198502-00198666 by the exact speed of light in meters
GTJxQD9NUFc-00824-00198667-00199033 per second previously the inverse of C
GTJxQD9NUFc-00825-00199034-00199231 expressed in seconds per astronomical
GTJxQD9NUFc-00826-00199232-00199413 unit was measured by comparing the time
GTJxQD9NUFc-00827-00199414-00199582 for radio signals to reach different
GTJxQD9NUFc-00828-00199583-00199803 spacecraft in the Solar System with the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00829-00199804-00199948 position calculated from the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00830-00199949-00200122 gravitational effects of the Sun and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00831-00200123-00200410 various planets by combining many such
GTJxQD9NUFc-00832-00200411-00200604 measurements a best-fit value for the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00833-00200605-00200766 light time per unit distance could be
GTJxQD9NUFc-00834-00200767-00201157 obtained for example in 2009 the best
GTJxQD9NUFc-00835-00201158-00201291 estimate as approved by the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00836-00201292-00201585 International Astronomical Union IAU was
GTJxQD9NUFc-00837-00201586-00201924 like time for unit distance tau equals
GTJxQD9NUFc-00838-00201925-00202266 499 zero four seven eight three eight
GTJxQD9NUFc-00839-00202267-00202981 three six 10s see
GTJxQD9NUFc-00840-00202982-00203316 topic zero point zero two zero three
GTJxQD9NUFc-00841-00203317-00203574 nine eight eight eight oh four 104
GTJxQD9NUFc-00842-00203575-00204187 astronomical unit per second
GTJxQD9NUFc-00843-00204188-00204430 one hundred and seventy three point one
GTJxQD9NUFc-00844-00204431-00204676 four four six three two six seven four
GTJxQD9NUFc-00845-00204677-00204873 three Oh / day the relative uncertainty
GTJxQD9NUFc-00846-00204875-00205114 in these measurements is zero point O
GTJxQD9NUFc-00847-00205115-00205375 two parts per billion two times 10 - 11
GTJxQD9NUFc-00848-00205376-00205564 equivalent to the uncertainty in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00849-00205565-00205726 earth-based measurements of length by
GTJxQD9NUFc-00850-00205727-00205978 interferometry since the metre is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00851-00205979-00206137 defined to be the length travelled by
GTJxQD9NUFc-00852-00206138-00206326 light in a certain time interval the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00853-00206327-00206479 measurement of the light time in terms
GTJxQD9NUFc-00854-00206480-00206629 of the previous definition of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00855-00206630-00206788 astronomical unit can also be
GTJxQD9NUFc-00856-00206789-00206950 interpreted as measuring the length of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00857-00206951-00207623 an old definition in metres
GTJxQD9NUFc-00858-00207625-00208206 topic time-of-flight techniques
GTJxQD9NUFc-00859-00208207-00208415 a method of measuring the speed of light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00860-00208416-00208587 is to measure the time needed for light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00861-00208588-00208731 to travel to a mirror at a known
GTJxQD9NUFc-00862-00208732-00208994 distance and back this is the working
GTJxQD9NUFc-00863-00208996-00209178 principle behind the facade Fuko
GTJxQD9NUFc-00864-00209179-00209355 apparatus developed by hippolyte fizeau
GTJxQD9NUFc-00865-00209356-00209696 and léon foucault the setup is used by
GTJxQD9NUFc-00866-00209698-00209846 fazool consists of a beam of light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00867-00209848-00210039 directed at a mirror eight kilometres
GTJxQD9NUFc-00868-00210040-00210330 five miles away on the way from the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00869-00210331-00210483 source to the mirror the beam passes
GTJxQD9NUFc-00870-00210484-00210726 through a rotating cog wheel at a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00871-00210727-00210954 certain rate of rotation the beam passes
GTJxQD9NUFc-00872-00210955-00211128 through one gap on the way out in
GTJxQD9NUFc-00873-00211129-00211302 another on the way back but a slightly
GTJxQD9NUFc-00874-00211303-00211530 higher or lower rates the beam strikes a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00875-00211531-00211667 tooth and does not pass through the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00876-00211669-00211908 wheel knowing the distance between the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00877-00211909-00212064 wheel and the mirror the number of teeth
GTJxQD9NUFc-00878-00212065-00212208 on the wheel and the rate of rotation
GTJxQD9NUFc-00879-00212209-00212471 the speed of light can be calculated the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00880-00212473-00212640 method of Foucault replaces the COG
GTJxQD9NUFc-00881-00212641-00212892 wheel by rotating mirror because the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00882-00212892-00213057 mirror keeps rotating while the light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00883-00213058-00213228 travels to the distant mirror and back
GTJxQD9NUFc-00884-00213229-00213411 the light is reflected from the rotating
GTJxQD9NUFc-00885-00213412-00213591 mirror at a different angle on its way
GTJxQD9NUFc-00886-00213592-00213848 out than it is on its way back from this
GTJxQD9NUFc-00887-00213850-00214038 difference in angle the known speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00888-00214039-00214227 rotation and the distance to the distant
GTJxQD9NUFc-00889-00214228-00214353 mirror the speed of light may be
GTJxQD9NUFc-00890-00214354-00214719 calculated nowadays using oscilloscopes
GTJxQD9NUFc-00891-00214719-00214898 with time resolutions of less than one
GTJxQD9NUFc-00892-00214900-00215094 nanosecond the speed of light can be
GTJxQD9NUFc-00893-00215094-00215277 directly measured by timing the delay of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00894-00215278-00215457 a light pulse from a laser or an LED
GTJxQD9NUFc-00895-00215458-00215744 reflected from a mirror this method is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00896-00215746-00215928 less precise with errors of the order of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00897-00215929-00216162 1% than other modern techniques but it
GTJxQD9NUFc-00898-00216163-00216321 is sometimes used as a laboratory
GTJxQD9NUFc-00899-00216321-00217037 experiment in college physics classes
GTJxQD9NUFc-00900-00217038-00217661 topic electromagnetic constants
GTJxQD9NUFc-00901-00217662-00217886 an option for deriving C that does not
GTJxQD9NUFc-00902-00217887-00218066 directly depend on a measurement of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00903-00218067-00218282 propagation of electromagnetic waves is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00904-00218283-00218462 to use the relation between C and the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00905-00218463-00218663 vacuum permittivity epsilon zero and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00906-00218664-00218912 vacuum permeability mu zero established
GTJxQD9NUFc-00907-00218913-00219233 by Maxwell's theory c2 equals one
GTJxQD9NUFc-00908-00219234-00219494 epsilon zero mu zero the vacuum
GTJxQD9NUFc-00909-00219494-00219662 permittivity may be determined by
GTJxQD9NUFc-00910-00219663-00219860 measuring the capacitance and dimensions
GTJxQD9NUFc-00911-00219861-00220055 of a capacitor whereas the value of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00912-00220056-00220277 vacuum permeability is fixed at exactly
GTJxQD9NUFc-00913-00220278-00220553 four pi times ten minus seven HM minus
GTJxQD9NUFc-00914-00220554-00220735 one through the definition of the ampere
GTJxQD9NUFc-00915-00220736-00221081 roser endorsee used this method in 1907
GTJxQD9NUFc-00916-00221082-00221402 to find a value of 299 thousand seven
GTJxQD9NUFc-00917-00221403-00221615 hundred and ten plus or minus twenty two
GTJxQD9NUFc-00918-00221616-00221890 kilometers per second
GTJxQD9NUFc-00919-00221891-00222321 equals
GTJxQD9NUFc-00920-00222323-00222909 topic cavity resonance
GTJxQD9NUFc-00921-00222910-00223255 equals another way to measure the speed
GTJxQD9NUFc-00922-00223256-00223435 of light is to independently measure the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00923-00223436-00223630 frequency F and wavelength lambda of an
GTJxQD9NUFc-00924-00223631-00223930 electromagnetic wave in vacuum the value
GTJxQD9NUFc-00925-00223931-00224125 of C can then be found by using the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00926-00224126-00224440 relation C equals F lambda one option is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00927-00224441-00224617 to measure the resonance frequency of a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00928-00224617-00224892 cavity resonator if the dimensions of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00929-00224894-00225096 the resonant cavity are also known these
GTJxQD9NUFc-00930-00225098-00225246 can be used to determine the wavelength
GTJxQD9NUFc-00931-00225248-00225628 of the wave in 1946 louis and then AC
GTJxQD9NUFc-00932-00225629-00225853 gordon smith established the frequency
GTJxQD9NUFc-00933-00225854-00226021 for a variety of normal modes of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00934-00226021-00226207 microwaves of a microwave cavity of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00935-00226208-00226471 precisely known dimensions the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00936-00226471-00226630 dimensions were established to an
GTJxQD9NUFc-00937-00226631-00226900 accuracy of about plus or minus 0.8
GTJxQD9NUFc-00938-00226901-00227140 micrometers using gauges calibrated by
GTJxQD9NUFc-00939-00227141-00227394 interferometry as the wavelength of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00940-00227396-00227578 modes was known from the geometry of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00941-00227579-00227796 cavity and from electromagnetic theory
GTJxQD9NUFc-00942-00227798-00227998 knowledge of the Associated frequencies
GTJxQD9NUFc-00943-00227998-00228187 enabled the calculation of the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00944-00228188-00228585 light the SN Gordon Smith result 299,000
GTJxQD9NUFc-00945-00228586-00228961 792 plus or minus nine km/s was
GTJxQD9NUFc-00946-00228962-00229138 substantially more precise than those
GTJxQD9NUFc-00947-00229139-00229492 found by optical techniques by 1950
GTJxQD9NUFc-00948-00229492-00229633 repeated measurements by s and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00949-00229634-00229942 established a result of 299 thousand
GTJxQD9NUFc-00950-00229942-00230137 seven hundred and ninety two point five
GTJxQD9NUFc-00951-00230138-00230503 plus or minus 3.0 km/s a household
GTJxQD9NUFc-00952-00230504-00230665 demonstration of this technique is
GTJxQD9NUFc-00953-00230666-00230884 possible using a microwave oven and food
GTJxQD9NUFc-00954-00230885-00231109 such as marshmallows or marjorine if the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00955-00231110-00231280 turntable is removed so that the food
GTJxQD9NUFc-00956-00231281-00231471 does not move it will cook the fastest
GTJxQD9NUFc-00957-00231473-00231667 to the antinodes the point at which the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00958-00231667-00231867 wave amplitude is the greatest where it
GTJxQD9NUFc-00959-00231869-00232102 will begin to melt the distance between
GTJxQD9NUFc-00960-00232103-00232321 two such spots is half the wavelength of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00961-00232321-00232477 the microwaves by measuring this
GTJxQD9NUFc-00962-00232478-00232657 distance and multiplying the wavelength
GTJxQD9NUFc-00963-00232658-00232858 by the microwave frequency usually
GTJxQD9NUFc-00964-00232859-00232987 displayed on the back of the oven
GTJxQD9NUFc-00965-00232988-00233185 typically two thousand four hundred and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00966-00233186-00233413 fifty megahertz the value of C can be
GTJxQD9NUFc-00967-00233414-00233641 calculated often with less than five
GTJxQD9NUFc-00968-00233642-00234230 percent error
GTJxQD9NUFc-00969-00234231-00234789 topic interferometry
GTJxQD9NUFc-00970-00234790-00234996 interferometry is another method to find
GTJxQD9NUFc-00971-00234998-00235119 the wavelength of electromagnetic
GTJxQD9NUFc-00972-00235121-00235357 radiation for determining the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00973-00235358-00235675 light a coherent beam of light eg from a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00974-00235676-00235927 laser with a known frequency F is split
GTJxQD9NUFc-00975-00235928-00236134 to follow two paths and then recombined
GTJxQD9NUFc-00976-00236135-00236380 by adjusting the path length while
GTJxQD9NUFc-00977-00236381-00236563 observing the interference pattern and
GTJxQD9NUFc-00978-00236564-00236728 carefully measuring the change in path
GTJxQD9NUFc-00979-00236729-00236881 length the wavelength of the light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00980-00236882-00237163 lambda can be determined the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00981-00237164-00237348 light is then calculated using the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00982-00237350-00237691 equation C equals lambda F before the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00983-00237692-00237913 advent of laser technology coherent
GTJxQD9NUFc-00984-00237914-00238060 radio sources were used for
GTJxQD9NUFc-00985-00238061-00238237 interferometry measurements of the speed
GTJxQD9NUFc-00986-00238238-00238296 of light
GTJxQD9NUFc-00987-00238296-00238573 however interferometric determination of
GTJxQD9NUFc-00988-00238573-00238759 wavelength becomes less precise with
GTJxQD9NUFc-00989-00238760-00238933 wavelength and the experiments were thus
GTJxQD9NUFc-00990-00238934-00239089 limited in precision by the long
GTJxQD9NUFc-00991-00239090-00239421 wavelength approximately 0.4 centimeters
GTJxQD9NUFc-00992-00239421-00239800 0.16 in of the radio waves the precision
GTJxQD9NUFc-00993-00239801-00239971 can be improved by using light with a
GTJxQD9NUFc-00994-00239971-00240154 shorter wavelength but then it becomes
GTJxQD9NUFc-00995-00240155-00240294 difficult to directly measure the
GTJxQD9NUFc-00996-00240296-00240567 frequency of the light one way around
GTJxQD9NUFc-00997-00240569-00240730 this problem is to start with a low
GTJxQD9NUFc-00998-00240731-00240904 frequency signal of which the frequency
GTJxQD9NUFc-00999-00240905-00241129 can be precisely measured and from this
GTJxQD9NUFc-01000-00241130-00241336 signal progressively synthesize higher
GTJxQD9NUFc-01001-00241337-00241558 frequency signals whose frequency can
GTJxQD9NUFc-01002-00241559-00241741 then be linked to the original signal a
GTJxQD9NUFc-01003-00241742-00241939 laser can then be locked to the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01004-00241940-00242128 frequency and its wavelength can be
GTJxQD9NUFc-01005-00242129-00242392 determined using interferometry this
GTJxQD9NUFc-01006-00242392-00242551 technique was due to a group at the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01007-00242552-00242800 National Bureau of Standards NBS which
GTJxQD9NUFc-01008-00242801-00243178 later became NIST they used it in 1972
GTJxQD9NUFc-01009-00243179-00243328 to measure the speed of light in vacuum
GTJxQD9NUFc-01010-00243329-00243607 with a fractional uncertainty of 3.5
GTJxQD9NUFc-01011-00243608-00243907 times 10 - 9
GTJxQD9NUFc-01012-00243908-00244269 you
GTJxQD9NUFc-01013-00244271-00244777 topic history
GTJxQD9NUFc-01014-00244778-00245032 until the early modern period it was not
GTJxQD9NUFc-01015-00245033-00245148 known where the light traveled
GTJxQD9NUFc-01016-00245150-00245398 instantaneously or at a very fast finite
GTJxQD9NUFc-01017-00245398-00245662 speed the first extant recorded
GTJxQD9NUFc-01018-00245663-00245827 examination of this subject was in
GTJxQD9NUFc-01019-00245828-00246144 ancient Greece the ancient Greeks Muslim
GTJxQD9NUFc-01020-00246146-00246319 scholars and classical European
GTJxQD9NUFc-01021-00246319-00246550 scientists long debated this until Roma
GTJxQD9NUFc-01022-00246551-00246736 provided the first calculation of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01023-00246737-00246842 speed of light
GTJxQD9NUFc-01024-00246844-00247069 Einstein's theory of special relativity
GTJxQD9NUFc-01025-00247069-00247276 concluded that the speed of light is
GTJxQD9NUFc-01026-00247277-00247465 constant regardless of one's frame of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01027-00247466-00247762 reference since then scientists have
GTJxQD9NUFc-01028-00247763-00247923 provided increasingly accurate
GTJxQD9NUFc-01029-00247925-00248435 measurements
GTJxQD9NUFc-01030-00248436-00248944 topic early history
GTJxQD9NUFc-01031-00248944-00249471 MP locals see 492 430 BC was the first
GTJxQD9NUFc-01032-00249473-00249657 to propose a theory of light and claim
GTJxQD9NUFc-01033-00249658-00249913 that light has a finite speed he
GTJxQD9NUFc-01034-00249914-00250075 maintained that light was something in
GTJxQD9NUFc-01035-00250076-00250276 motion and therefore must take some time
GTJxQD9NUFc-01036-00250277-00250533 to travel Aristotle argued to the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01037-00250534-00250758 contrary that light is due to the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01038-00250759-00250953 presence of something but it is not a
GTJxQD9NUFc-01039-00250954-00251298 movement Euclid and Ptolemy advanced
GTJxQD9NUFc-01040-00251300-00251476 empedocles emission theory of vision
GTJxQD9NUFc-01041-00251477-00251658 where light is emitted from the eye thus
GTJxQD9NUFc-01042-00251659-00251938 enabling sight based on that theory
GTJxQD9NUFc-01043-00251939-00252127 Heron of Alexandria argued that the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01044-00252128-00252289 speed of light must be infinite because
GTJxQD9NUFc-01045-00252290-00252498 distant objects such as stars appear
GTJxQD9NUFc-01046-00252500-00252810 immediately upon opening the eyes early
GTJxQD9NUFc-01047-00252811-00252994 Islamic philosophers initially agreed
GTJxQD9NUFc-01048-00252994-00253167 with the Aristotelian view that light
GTJxQD9NUFc-01049-00253169-00253540 had no speed of travel in 1021 al hasan
GTJxQD9NUFc-01050-00253541-00253714 IBN al-haytham published the book of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01051-00253715-00253915 optics in which he presented a series of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01052-00253916-00254113 arguments dismissing the emission theory
GTJxQD9NUFc-01053-00254114-00254292 of vision in favor of the now accepted
GTJxQD9NUFc-01054-00254294-00254484 intromission theory in which light moves
GTJxQD9NUFc-01055-00254485-00254631 from an object into the eye
GTJxQD9NUFc-01056-00254632-00254883 this led al Hazen to propose that light
GTJxQD9NUFc-01057-00254884-00255073 must have a finite speed and that the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01058-00255073-00255285 speed of light is variable decreasing in
GTJxQD9NUFc-01059-00255286-00255562 denser bodies he argued that light is
GTJxQD9NUFc-01060-00255563-00255756 substantial matter the propagation of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01061-00255757-00255948 which requires time even if this is
GTJxQD9NUFc-01062-00255950-00256242 hidden from our senses also in the 11th
GTJxQD9NUFc-01063-00256244-00256455 century Abu Rey and al biruni agreed
GTJxQD9NUFc-01064-00256456-00256629 that light has a finite speed and
GTJxQD9NUFc-01065-00256630-00256816 observed that the speed of light is much
GTJxQD9NUFc-01066-00256817-00257004 faster than the speed of sound in the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01067-00257005-00257239 13th century Roger Bacon argued that the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01068-00257240-00257419 speed of light in air was not infinite
GTJxQD9NUFc-01069-00257419-00257631 using philosophical arguments backed by
GTJxQD9NUFc-01070-00257632-00257829 the writing of Al Hazen and Aristotle in
GTJxQD9NUFc-01071-00257830-00258123 the 12 70s wit hello considered the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01072-00258125-00258282 possibility of light traveling at
GTJxQD9NUFc-01073-00258283-00258480 infinite speed in vacuum but slowing
GTJxQD9NUFc-01074-00258481-00258717 down in denser bodies in the early 17th
GTJxQD9NUFc-01075-00258719-00258916 century Johannes Kepler believed that
GTJxQD9NUFc-01076-00258917-00259063 the speed of light was infinite
GTJxQD9NUFc-01077-00259064-00259269 since empty space presents no obstacle
GTJxQD9NUFc-01078-00259271-00259530 to it Rene Descartes argued that if the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01079-00259531-00259753 speed of light were to be finite the Sun
GTJxQD9NUFc-01080-00259754-00259956 Earth and Moon would be noticeably out
GTJxQD9NUFc-01081-00259957-00260151 of alignment during a lunar eclipse
GTJxQD9NUFc-01082-00260152-00260394 since such misalignment had not been
GTJxQD9NUFc-01083-00260396-00260598 observed Descartes concluded the speed
GTJxQD9NUFc-01084-00260600-00260827 of light was infinite Descartes
GTJxQD9NUFc-01085-00260828-00261001 speculated that if the speed of light
GTJxQD9NUFc-01086-00261002-00261204 were found to be finite his whole system
GTJxQD9NUFc-01087-00261205-00261414 of philosophy might be demolished in
GTJxQD9NUFc-01088-00261415-00261681 Descartes derivation of Snell's law he
GTJxQD9NUFc-01089-00261682-00261838 assumed that even though the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01090-00261839-00262039 light was instantaneous the dense of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01091-00262040-00262303 medium the faster was light speed
GTJxQD9NUFc-01092-00262304-00262483 Pierre de Fermat derived Snell's law
GTJxQD9NUFc-01093-00262484-00262696 using the opposing assumption the dense
GTJxQD9NUFc-01094-00262697-00262893 of the medium the slower light traveled
GTJxQD9NUFc-01095-00262894-00263149 Fermat also argued in support of a
GTJxQD9NUFc-01096-00263150-00263389 finite speed of light
GTJxQD9NUFc-01097-00263390-00263730 you
GTJxQD9NUFc-01098-00263731-00264318 topic first measurement attempts
GTJxQD9NUFc-01099-00264319-00264639 in 1629 Isaac Beekman proposed an
GTJxQD9NUFc-01100-00264640-00264816 experiment in which a person observes
GTJxQD9NUFc-01101-00264817-00264987 the flash of a cannon reflecting off a
GTJxQD9NUFc-01102-00264988-00265281 mirror about 1 mile 1.6 kilometers away
GTJxQD9NUFc-01103-00265282-00265680 in 1638 Galileo Galilei proposed an
GTJxQD9NUFc-01104-00265681-00265854 experiment with an apparent claim to
GTJxQD9NUFc-01105-00265855-00266004 having performed it some years earlier
GTJxQD9NUFc-01106-00266005-00266157 to measure the speed of light by
GTJxQD9NUFc-01107-00266158-00266337 observing the delay between uncovering a
GTJxQD9NUFc-01108-00266338-00266520 lanthanum it's perception some distance
GTJxQD9NUFc-01109-00266521-00266787 away he was unable to distinguish where
GTJxQD9NUFc-01110-00266788-00266964 the light travel was instantaneous or
GTJxQD9NUFc-01111-00266965-00267159 not but concluded that if it were not it
GTJxQD9NUFc-01112-00267160-00267291 must nevertheless be extraordinarily
GTJxQD9NUFc-01113-00267292-00267690 rapid in 1667 the accademia del
GTJxQD9NUFc-01114-00267691-00267882 commenter of Florence reported that it
GTJxQD9NUFc-01115-00267883-00268086 had performed Galileo's experiment with
GTJxQD9NUFc-01116-00268087-00268287 the lantern separated by about one mile
GTJxQD9NUFc-01117-00268288-00268572 but no delay was observed the actual
GTJxQD9NUFc-01118-00268573-00268740 delay in this experiment would have been
GTJxQD9NUFc-01119-00268741-00269055 about 11 microseconds the first
GTJxQD9NUFc-01120-00269056-00269220 quantitative estimate of the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01121-00269221-00269535 light was made in 1676 by roma see
GTJxQD9NUFc-01122-00269536-00269700 Roma's determination of the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01123-00269701-00269946 light from the observation that the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01124-00269947-00270141 periods of Jupiter's innermost moon Io
GTJxQD9NUFc-01125-00270142-00270303 appeared to be shorter when the earth
GTJxQD9NUFc-01126-00270304-00270456 was approaching Jupiter than when
GTJxQD9NUFc-01127-00270457-00270648 receding from it he concluded that light
GTJxQD9NUFc-01128-00270649-00270882 travels at a finite speed an estimated
GTJxQD9NUFc-01129-00270883-00271098 that it takes like 22 minutes to cross
GTJxQD9NUFc-01130-00271099-00271374 the diameter of Earth's orbit Christian
GTJxQD9NUFc-01131-00271375-00271557 Huygens combined this estimate with an
GTJxQD9NUFc-01132-00271558-00271710 estimate for the diameter of the Earth's
GTJxQD9NUFc-01133-00271711-00271908 orbit to obtain an estimate of speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01134-00271909-00272376 light of 220,000 km/s 26% lower than the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01135-00272377-00272652 actual value in his 1704 book optics
GTJxQD9NUFc-01136-00272653-00272835 Isaac Newton reported Roma's
GTJxQD9NUFc-01137-00272836-00273024 calculations of the finite speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01138-00273025-00273243 light and gave a value of seven or eight
GTJxQD9NUFc-01139-00273244-00273510 minutes for the time taken for light to
GTJxQD9NUFc-01140-00273511-00273675 travel from the Sun to the earth the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01141-00273676-00273932 modern value is 8 minutes 19 seconds
GTJxQD9NUFc-01142-00273933-00274167 Newton queried whether Roma's eclipses
GTJxQD9NUFc-01143-00274168-00274332 shadows were colored hearing that they
GTJxQD9NUFc-01144-00274333-00274497 were not he concluded the different
GTJxQD9NUFc-01145-00274498-00274742 colors travelled at the same speed in
GTJxQD9NUFc-01146-00274743-00275043 1729 James Bradley discovered stellar
GTJxQD9NUFc-01147-00275044-00275241 aberration from this effect he
GTJxQD9NUFc-01148-00275242-00275466 determined that light must travel 10,000
GTJxQD9NUFc-01149-00275467-00275712 210 times faster than the earth in its
GTJxQD9NUFc-01150-00275713-00275757 orbit
GTJxQD9NUFc-01151-00275758-00276036 the modern figure is 10,000 and 66 times
GTJxQD9NUFc-01152-00276037-00276249 faster or equivalently that it would
GTJxQD9NUFc-01153-00276250-00276444 take light eight minutes 12 seconds to
GTJxQD9NUFc-01154-00276445-00277082 travel from the Sun to the earth
GTJxQD9NUFc-01155-00277083-00277713 topic connections with electromagnetism
GTJxQD9NUFc-01156-00277714-00277932 in the 19th century hippolyte fizeau
GTJxQD9NUFc-01157-00277933-00278115 developed a method to determine the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01158-00278116-00278304 speed of light based on time of flight
GTJxQD9NUFc-01159-00278305-00278466 measurements on earth and reported a
GTJxQD9NUFc-01160-00278467-00278619 value of three hundred and fifteen
GTJxQD9NUFc-01161-00278620-00278886 thousand kilometers per second his
GTJxQD9NUFc-01162-00278887-00279066 method was improved upon by léon
GTJxQD9NUFc-01163-00279067-00279243 foucault who obtained a value of two
GTJxQD9NUFc-01164-00279244-00279387 hundred and ninety-eight thousand
GTJxQD9NUFc-01165-00279388-00279723 kilometres per second in 1862 in the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01166-00279724-00279996 year 1856 Wilhelm Edouard Weber and
GTJxQD9NUFc-01167-00279997-00280185 Rudolph Coleridge measured the ratio of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01168-00280186-00280371 the electromagnetic and electrostatic
GTJxQD9NUFc-01169-00280372-00280680 units of charge 1 square root epsilon 0
GTJxQD9NUFc-01170-00280681-00280929 mu 0 by discharging a Leyden jar and
GTJxQD9NUFc-01171-00280930-00281127 found that its numerical value was very
GTJxQD9NUFc-01172-00281128-00281310 close to the speed of light as measured
GTJxQD9NUFc-01173-00281311-00281580 directly by phase au the following year
GTJxQD9NUFc-01174-00281581-00281781 Gustav Kirchhoff calculated that an
GTJxQD9NUFc-01175-00281782-00281946 electric signal in a resistance less
GTJxQD9NUFc-01176-00281947-00282120 wire travels along the wire at this
GTJxQD9NUFc-01177-00282121-00282474 speed in the early 1860s Maxwell showed
GTJxQD9NUFc-01178-00282475-00282609 that according to the theory of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01179-00282610-00282795 electromagnetism he was working on
GTJxQD9NUFc-01180-00282796-00283035 electromagnetic waves propagate in empty
GTJxQD9NUFc-01181-00283036-00283215 space at a speed equal to the above
GTJxQD9NUFc-01182-00283216-00283404 Weber Coleridge ratio and drawn
GTJxQD9NUFc-01183-00283405-00283605 attention to the numerical proximity of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01184-00283606-00283764 this value to the speed of light as
GTJxQD9NUFc-01185-00283765-00283947 measured by phase O he proposed that
GTJxQD9NUFc-01186-00283948-00284665 light is in fact an electromagnetic wave
GTJxQD9NUFc-01187-00284666-00285310 topic luminiferous ether
GTJxQD9NUFc-01188-00285311-00285514 it was thought at the time that empty
GTJxQD9NUFc-01189-00285515-00285643 space was filled with a background
GTJxQD9NUFc-01190-00285644-00285859 medium called the luminiferous ether in
GTJxQD9NUFc-01191-00285860-00286080 which the electromagnetic field existed
GTJxQD9NUFc-01192-00286081-00286327 some physicists thought that this ether
GTJxQD9NUFc-01193-00286328-00286507 acted as a preferred frame of reference
GTJxQD9NUFc-01194-00286508-00286657 for the propagation of light and
GTJxQD9NUFc-01195-00286658-00286789 therefore it should be possible to
GTJxQD9NUFc-01196-00286790-00286921 measure the motion of the earth with
GTJxQD9NUFc-01197-00286922-00287119 respect to this medium by measuring the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01198-00287120-00287395 isotropy of the speed of light beginning
GTJxQD9NUFc-01199-00287396-00287602 in the 1880s several experiments were
GTJxQD9NUFc-01200-00287603-00287794 performed to try to detect this motion
GTJxQD9NUFc-01201-00287795-00287932 the most famous of which is the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01202-00287933-00288106 experiment performed by Albert a
GTJxQD9NUFc-01203-00288107-00288369 Michelson and Edward W Morley in 1887
GTJxQD9NUFc-01204-00288370-00288640 the detected motion was always less than
GTJxQD9NUFc-01205-00288641-00288823 the observational error modern
GTJxQD9NUFc-01206-00288824-00288997 experiments indicate that the two-way
GTJxQD9NUFc-01207-00288998-00289222 speed of light is isotropic the same in
GTJxQD9NUFc-01208-00289223-00289312 every direction
GTJxQD9NUFc-01209-00289313-00289530 to within six nanometers per second
GTJxQD9NUFc-01210-00289531-00289786 because of this experiment Hendrik
GTJxQD9NUFc-01211-00289787-00289954 Lorentz proposed that the motion of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01212-00289955-00290125 apparatus through the ether may cause
GTJxQD9NUFc-01213-00290126-00290305 the apparatus to contract along its
GTJxQD9NUFc-01214-00290306-00290494 length in the direction of motion and he
GTJxQD9NUFc-01215-00290495-00290698 further assumed that the time variable
GTJxQD9NUFc-01216-00290699-00290908 for moving systems must also be changed
GTJxQD9NUFc-01217-00290909-00291202 accordingly local time which led to the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01218-00291203-00291325 formulation of the Lorentz
GTJxQD9NUFc-01219-00291326-00291571 transformation based on Lawrence's ether
GTJxQD9NUFc-01220-00291572-00291883 theory Henri Poincare a 1900 that this
GTJxQD9NUFc-01221-00291884-00292129 local time to first-order in V C is
GTJxQD9NUFc-01222-00292130-00292333 indicated by Cox moving in the ether
GTJxQD9NUFc-01223-00292334-00292468 which is synchronized under the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01224-00292469-00292713 assumption of constant light speed in
GTJxQD9NUFc-01225-00292714-00292984 1904 he speculated that the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01226-00292985-00293149 light could be a limiting velocity in
GTJxQD9NUFc-01227-00293150-00293353 dynamics provided that the assumptions
GTJxQD9NUFc-01228-00293354-00293607 of Lawrence's theory all confirmed in
GTJxQD9NUFc-01229-00293608-00293911 1905 Poincare a brought Lawrence's ether
GTJxQD9NUFc-01230-00293912-00294112 theory into full observational agreement
GTJxQD9NUFc-01231-00294113-00294754 with the principle of relativity
GTJxQD9NUFc-01232-00294755-00295313 Topic special relativity
GTJxQD9NUFc-01233-00295314-00295628 in 1905 Einstein postulated from the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01234-00295629-00295820 outset that the speed of light in vacuum
GTJxQD9NUFc-01235-00295821-00295988 measured by a non accelerating observer
GTJxQD9NUFc-01236-00295989-00296183 is independent of the motion of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01237-00296184-00296435 source or observer using this and the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01238-00296436-00296645 principle of relativity as a basis he
GTJxQD9NUFc-01239-00296646-00296786 derived the special theory of relativity
GTJxQD9NUFc-01240-00296787-00297062 in which the speed of light in vacuum C
GTJxQD9NUFc-01241-00297063-00297272 featured is a fundamental constant also
GTJxQD9NUFc-01242-00297273-00297505 appearing in contexts unrelated to light
GTJxQD9NUFc-01243-00297506-00297785 this made the concept of the stationary
GTJxQD9NUFc-01244-00297786-00297971 ether - which Lawrence and Poincare a
GTJxQD9NUFc-01245-00297972-00298187 still adhered useless and revolutionized
GTJxQD9NUFc-01246-00298188-00298853 the concepts of space and time
GTJxQD9NUFc-01247-00298854-00299147 topic increased accuracy of C and
GTJxQD9NUFc-01248-00299148-00299677 redefinition of the meter and second
GTJxQD9NUFc-01249-00299678-00299932 in the second half of the 20th century
GTJxQD9NUFc-01250-00299933-00300124 much progress was made in increasing the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01251-00300125-00300292 accuracy of measurements of the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01252-00300293-00300481 light first by cavity resonance
GTJxQD9NUFc-01253-00300482-00300634 techniques and later by laser
GTJxQD9NUFc-01254-00300635-00300898 interferometer techniques these were
GTJxQD9NUFc-01255-00300899-00301153 aided by new more precise definitions of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01256-00301154-00301510 the metre and second in 1950 Louie Essen
GTJxQD9NUFc-01257-00301511-00301792 determined the speed is 299 thousand
GTJxQD9NUFc-01258-00301793-00301981 seven hundred and ninety two point five
GTJxQD9NUFc-01259-00301982-00302224 plus or minus one kilometer per second
GTJxQD9NUFc-01260-00302225-00302530 using cavity resonance this value was
GTJxQD9NUFc-01261-00302531-00302725 adopted by the twelfth General Assembly
GTJxQD9NUFc-01262-00302726-00303102 of the radio scientific Union in 1957 in
GTJxQD9NUFc-01263-00303103-00303403 1960 the metre was redefined in terms of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01264-00303404-00303577 the wavelength of a particular spectral
GTJxQD9NUFc-01265-00303578-00303919 line of Krypton 86 and in 1967 the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01266-00303920-00304108 second was redefined in terms of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01267-00304109-00304309 hyperfine transition frequency of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01268-00304310-00304924 ground state of cesium 133 in 1972 using
GTJxQD9NUFc-01269-00304925-00305095 the laser interferometer method and the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01270-00305096-00305281 new definitions a group at the u.s.
GTJxQD9NUFc-01271-00305282-00305485 National Bureau of Standards in Boulder
GTJxQD9NUFc-01272-00305486-00305680 Colorado determined the speed of light
GTJxQD9NUFc-01273-00305681-00306564 in vacuum to be C equals 299,792,458
GTJxQD9NUFc-01274-00306565-00306928 meters per second this was 100 times
GTJxQD9NUFc-01275-00306929-00307102 less uncertain than the previously
GTJxQD9NUFc-01276-00307103-00307402 accepted value the remaining uncertainty
GTJxQD9NUFc-01277-00307403-00307588 was mainly related to the definition of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01278-00307589-00307855 the metre as similar experiments found
GTJxQD9NUFc-01279-00307856-00308074 comparable results for C the 15th
GTJxQD9NUFc-01280-00308075-00308230 General Conference on weights and
GTJxQD9NUFc-01281-00308231-00308512 measures in 1975 recommended using the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01282-00308513-00309181 value 299,792,458 m/s for the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01283-00309182-00309352 light
GTJxQD9NUFc-01284-00309353-00309795 equals
GTJxQD9NUFc-01285-00309796-00310089 topic defining the speed of light is an
GTJxQD9NUFc-01286-00310090-00310578 explicit constant
GTJxQD9NUFc-01287-00310579-00311121 equals in 1983 the 17th cgpm found that
GTJxQD9NUFc-01288-00311122-00311304 wavelengths from frequency measurements
GTJxQD9NUFc-01289-00311305-00311472 in a given value for the speed of light
GTJxQD9NUFc-01290-00311473-00311655 are more reproducible than the previous
GTJxQD9NUFc-01291-00311656-00312000 standard they kept the 1967 definition
GTJxQD9NUFc-01292-00312001-00312198 of second so the cesium hyperfine
GTJxQD9NUFc-01293-00312199-00312384 frequency would now determine both the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01294-00312385-00312657 second in the meter to do this they
GTJxQD9NUFc-01295-00312658-00312906 redefine the meters the meter is the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01296-00312907-00313089 length of the path travelled by light in
GTJxQD9NUFc-01297-00313090-00313724 vacuum during a time interval of one
GTJxQD9NUFc-01298-00313725-00314133 299,792,458 of a second as a result of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01299-00314134-00314313 this definition the value of the speed
GTJxQD9NUFc-01300-00314314-00314822 of light in vacuum is exactly
GTJxQD9NUFc-01301-00314823-00315084 299,792,458 meters per second and has
GTJxQD9NUFc-01302-00315085-00315276 become a defined constant in the SI
GTJxQD9NUFc-01303-00315277-00315585 system of units improved experimental
GTJxQD9NUFc-01304-00315586-00315831 techniques that prior to 1983 would have
GTJxQD9NUFc-01305-00315832-00316014 measured the speed of light no longer
GTJxQD9NUFc-01306-00316015-00316176 affect the known value of the speed of
GTJxQD9NUFc-01307-00316177-00316392 light in SI units but instead allow a
GTJxQD9NUFc-01308-00316393-00316614 more precise realization of the metre by
GTJxQD9NUFc-01309-00316615-00316779 more accurately measuring the wavelength
GTJxQD9NUFc-01310-00316780-00317025 of Krypton 86 and other light sources in
GTJxQD9NUFc-01311-00317026-00317340 2011 the cgpm stated its intention to
GTJxQD9NUFc-01312-00317341-00317607 redefine all 7 SI base units using what
GTJxQD9NUFc-01313-00317608-00317838 it calls the explicit constant
GTJxQD9NUFc-01314-00317839-00318143 formulation where each unit is defined
GTJxQD9NUFc-01315-00318144-00318429 indirectly by specifying explicitly an
GTJxQD9NUFc-01316-00318430-00318630 exact value for a well recognized
GTJxQD9NUFc-01317-00318631-00318975 fundamental constant as was done for the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01318-00318976-00319221 speed of light it proposed a new but
GTJxQD9NUFc-01319-00319222-00319392 completely equivalent wording of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01320-00319393-00319668 meters definition the metre symbol M is
GTJxQD9NUFc-01321-00319669-00319926 the unit of length its magnitude is set
GTJxQD9NUFc-01322-00319927-00320127 by fixing the numerical value of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01323-00320128-00320343 speed of light in vacuum to be equal to
GTJxQD9NUFc-01324-00320344-00321051 exactly 299,792,458 when it is expressed
GTJxQD9NUFc-01325-00321052-00321456 in the SI unit m/s minus 1 this is one
GTJxQD9NUFc-01326-00321457-00321600 of the proposed changes to be
GTJxQD9NUFc-01327-00321601-00321777 incorporated in the next revision of the
GTJxQD9NUFc-01328-00321778-00322116 SI also termed the new SI
GTJxQD9NUFc-01329-00322117-00322565 equals
GTJxQD9NUFc-01330-00322566-00323119 topic see also
GTJxQD9NUFc-01331-00323120-00323640 equals like second speed of electricity
GTJxQD9NUFc-01332-00323641-00324118 speed of gravity speed of sound velocity
GTJxQD9NUFc-01333-00324119-00324571 factor warp factor fictional equals
GTJxQD9NUFc-01334-00324572-00324844 equals notes
GUjh35upCV4-00002-00011311-00013468 foreign
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GUjh35upCV4-00033-00126602-00128886 [Music]
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GUjh35upCV4-00038-00142884-00144283 foreign
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GUjh35upCV4-00084-00335048-00335255 you
GXEJFx789Ey-00000-00000065-00000337 so as I said before I'm Leslie Johnson
GXEJFx789Ey-00001-00000338-00000649 and my role outside of trying to manage
GXEJFx789Ey-00002-00000650-00000893 this webinar series is the coordinator
GXEJFx789Ey-00003-00000894-00001058 for the animal manure management team
GXEJFx789Ey-00004-00001059-00001307 here in the state of Nebraska and I'm
GXEJFx789Ey-00005-00001308-00001481 going to talk to you today about a few
GXEJFx789Ey-00006-00001482-00001726 of the things that we've changed in our
GXEJFx789Ey-00007-00001727-00002123 or that our team has changed since the
GXEJFx789Ey-00008-00002124-00002432 last five or six years for our annual
GXEJFx789Ey-00009-00002433-00002621 trainings for livestock producers across
GXEJFx789Ey-00010-00002622-00003049 the state so in the state of Nebraska
GXEJFx789Ey-00011-00003050-00003302 livestock producers with a waste control
GXEJFx789Ey-00012-00003303-00003529 facility are required to obtain manure
GXEJFx789Ey-00013-00003530-00003800 education every five years the
GXEJFx789Ey-00014-00003801-00003977 University of Nebraska does provide this
GXEJFx789Ey-00015-00003978-00004238 training we do offer an online course
GXEJFx789Ey-00016-00004239-00004502 that follows the same basic premises but
GXEJFx789Ey-00017-00004503-00004670 for today I'm just going to focus on our
GXEJFx789Ey-00018-00004671-00004859 in-person training since we're talking
GXEJFx789Ey-00019-00004860-00005161 about just the interactive portions
GXEJFx789Ey-00020-00005162-00005459 while there aren't hard regulations as
GXEJFx789Ey-00021-00005460-00005609 to what needs to be covered during these
GXEJFx789Ey-00022-00005610-00005783 trainings our Department of the
GXEJFx789Ey-00023-00005784-00005999 Environment and energy provides our
GXEJFx789Ey-00024-00006000-00006206 University with guidelines that outline
GXEJFx789Ey-00025-00006207-00006388 the topics that we do have to address
GXEJFx789Ey-00026-00006389-00006614 I'm not going to actually go through
GXEJFx789Ey-00027-00006615-00006784 them but you can see them here in this
GXEJFx789Ey-00028-00006786-00007031 table we do offer two different types of
GXEJFx789Ey-00029-00007031-00007214 training and initial training for those
GXEJFx789Ey-00030-00007215-00007388 that have never taken any training
GXEJFx789Ey-00031-00007389-00007678 before and a recertification for those
GXEJFx789Ey-00032-00007679-00007849 that have done it in the past and so we
GXEJFx789Ey-00033-00007850-00008035 often have producers that have been
GXEJFx789Ey-00034-00008036-00008449 there more than one time before the
GXEJFx789Ey-00035-00008450-00008639 initial training does last about six and
GXEJFx789Ey-00036-00008640-00008860 a half hours and the recertification
GXEJFx789Ey-00037-00008861-00009091 training is a little over two hours long
GXEJFx789Ey-00038-00009092-00009503 so and we often offer that in that
GXEJFx789Ey-00039-00009504-00009716 recertification training as a portion of
GXEJFx789Ey-00040-00009717-00009977 the initial training so during that
GXEJFx789Ey-00041-00009978-00010264 portion of the day event there's a
GXEJFx789Ey-00042-00010265-00010442 combination of producers that have some
GXEJFx789Ey-00043-00010443-00010634 experience some that have lots of
GXEJFx789Ey-00044-00010635-00010789 experience and some that have very
GXEJFx789Ey-00045-00010790-00011335 little or no experience at all so I've
GXEJFx789Ey-00046-00011336-00011560 been helping organize these events for
GXEJFx789Ey-00047-00011561-00011870 approximately eleven years over those
GXEJFx789Ey-00048-00011871-00012124 years we've seen lots of changes not so
GXEJFx789Ey-00049-00012125-00012353 much to the rules or the topics address
GXEJFx789Ey-00050-00012354-00012602 but to the methods that we used to teach
GXEJFx789Ey-00051-00012603-00012874 and the depth of each topic that we're
GXEJFx789Ey-00052-00012875-00013121 covering we've tried lots of different
GXEJFx789Ey-00053-00013122-00013274 methods of teaching we've tried
GXEJFx789Ey-00054-00013275-00013376 different aspects
GXEJFx789Ey-00055-00013377-00013588 of each topic and we've gone from
GXEJFx789Ey-00056-00013590-00013793 in-person trainings to pre-recorded
GXEJFx789Ey-00057-00013794-00014015 videos and then now we're back to more
GXEJFx789Ey-00058-00014016-00014224 in-person trainings with multiple
GXEJFx789Ey-00059-00014225-00014656 presenters in front of the audience
GXEJFx789Ey-00060-00014657-00014906 somewhere in the middle there we even
GXEJFx789Ey-00061-00014907-00015083 tried doing our recertification by
GXEJFx789Ey-00062-00015084-00015443 webinar and it didn't go incredibly well
GXEJFx789Ey-00063-00015444-00015662 not that we won't try that again but
GXEJFx789Ey-00064-00015663-00015809 it's not something that we have pursued
GXEJFx789Ey-00065-00015810-00016205 too much now what we haven't done is
GXEJFx789Ey-00066-00016206-00016472 stop trying new things in the last five
GXEJFx789Ey-00067-00016473-00016715 years we've added a lot of interactive
GXEJFx789Ey-00068-00016716-00016979 parts to our trainings and the picture
GXEJFx789Ey-00069-00016980-00017198 that I'm showing here shows our previous
GXEJFx789Ey-00070-00017199-00017540 teaching methods in the photo I'm trying
GXEJFx789Ey-00071-00017541-00017801 to introduce a topic before playing a
GXEJFx789Ey-00072-00017802-00018059 video you can see the audience is not
GXEJFx789Ey-00073-00018060-00018284 super engaged some are sitting back with
GXEJFx789Ey-00074-00018285-00018497 their arms crossed some are probably on
GXEJFx789Ey-00075-00018498-00018560 their phones
GXEJFx789Ey-00076-00018561-00018818 what you don't see even in those that
GXEJFx789Ey-00077-00018819-00019034 are actually paying attention is people
GXEJFx789Ey-00078-00019035-00019403 who are actively involved in learning by
GXEJFx789Ey-00079-00019404-00019634 the end of two hours or six for those
GXEJFx789Ey-00080-00019635-00019784 that were taking the initial training
GXEJFx789Ey-00081-00019785-00019988 what we had was a whole lot of
GXEJFx789Ey-00082-00019989-00020210 PowerPoint poisoning as Dilbert has
GXEJFx789Ey-00083-00020211-00020558 explained here as a team we knew we
GXEJFx789Ey-00084-00020559-00020747 could do better I knew I could make a
GXEJFx789Ey-00085-00020748-00020921 better program and the team was super
GXEJFx789Ey-00086-00020922-00021209 supportive of trying some I sometimes
GXEJFx789Ey-00087-00021210-00021821 out of out-of-the-box ideas so this is
GXEJFx789Ey-00088-00021822-00022021 kind of what our programs look like now
GXEJFx789Ey-00089-00022022-00022280 participants are actively involved in
GXEJFx789Ey-00090-00022281-00022373 the learning process
GXEJFx789Ey-00091-00022374-00022535 they're making decisions about the
GXEJFx789Ey-00092-00022536-00022706 example farms and they're asking
GXEJFx789Ey-00093-00022707-00022868 questions that relate back to how the
GXEJFx789Ey-00094-00022869-00023249 things work on their own farm we do
GXEJFx789Ey-00095-00023250-00023447 still have some PowerPoint presentations
GXEJFx789Ey-00096-00023448-00023618 don't get me wrong there but much of
GXEJFx789Ey-00097-00023619-00023768 what we're doing is active learning
GXEJFx789Ey-00098-00023769-00023957 rather than passive learning as we've
GXEJFx789Ey-00099-00023958-00024188 done in the past and the audience even
GXEJFx789Ey-00100-00024189-00024383 those that don't want to be there you
GXEJFx789Ey-00101-00024384-00024566 know the guy in the back that's going to
GXEJFx789Ey-00102-00024567-00024698 sit there with his arms crossed because
GXEJFx789Ey-00103-00024699-00024863 he has to be there but doesn't want to
GXEJFx789Ey-00104-00024864-00025136 be even those folks are seeing the value
GXEJFx789Ey-00105-00025137-00025515 of at least a portion of the program
GXEJFx789Ey-00106-00025516-00025814 so Erica introduce you to the
GXEJFx789Ey-00107-00025814-00026243 calibration kits a little bit in 2016 as
GXEJFx789Ey-00108-00026244-00026435 part of a small three state north
GXEJFx789Ey-00109-00026436-00026662 central region water network grant
GXEJFx789Ey-00110-00026663-00026932 I came up with this again out-of-the-box
GXEJFx789Ey-00111-00026933-00027193 idea so to speak actually did put it in
GXEJFx789Ey-00112-00027194-00027343 a shoebox though which is a little
GXEJFx789Ey-00113-00027344-00027472 ironic
GXEJFx789Ey-00114-00027473-00027748 I designed scaled-down shoebox kits with
GXEJFx789Ey-00115-00027749-00028020 everything that the participants needed
GXEJFx789Ey-00116-00028022-00028273 to calibrate the spreader on the box in
GXEJFx789Ey-00117-00028274-00028627 a tiny form the majority of our manure
GXEJFx789Ey-00118-00028627-00028801 trainings take place in the wintertime
GXEJFx789Ey-00119-00028802-00029074 so we don't have access to a space where
GXEJFx789Ey-00120-00029075-00029251 an actual manure spreader calibration
GXEJFx789Ey-00121-00029252-00029533 can take place so I packed everything
GXEJFx789Ey-00122-00029533-00029776 that would be needed into the shoebox
GXEJFx789Ey-00123-00029777-00030085 I did make kits for multiple calibration
GXEJFx789Ey-00124-00030086-00030229 methods and both liquid and solid
GXEJFx789Ey-00125-00030230-00030493 spreaders in the upper left-hand corner
GXEJFx789Ey-00126-00030494-00030820 what you're seeing is a solid spreader
GXEJFx789Ey-00127-00030820-00030997 calibration where we actually have a
GXEJFx789Ey-00128-00030998-00031227 scale to weigh the spreader and we call
GXEJFx789Ey-00129-00031229-00031483 this the axle weight method participants
GXEJFx789Ey-00130-00031483-00031792 take the pseudo spreader that we have up
GXEJFx789Ey-00131-00031793-00032161 here and along with them loads of pseudo
GXEJFx789Ey-00132-00032162-00032350 manure which is a combination of sand
GXEJFx789Ey-00133-00032351-00032962 and potting soil Erika uses chocolate
GXEJFx789Ey-00134-00032963-00033301 sprinkles whatever works is fine and and
GXEJFx789Ey-00135-00033302-00033595 then we calculate whether if we apply
GXEJFx789Ey-00136-00033596-00033853 that load of manure on the areas that
GXEJFx789Ey-00137-00033854-00034159 I'm given here with these square paper
GXEJFx789Ey-00138-00034160-00034513 rectangular papers how much manure we
GXEJFx789Ey-00139-00034514-00034804 actually applied in the lower right
GXEJFx789Ey-00140-00034805-00035173 corner over here is a sheet method of
GXEJFx789Ey-00141-00035174-00035440 solid manure calibration which is what
GXEJFx789Ey-00142-00035441-00035668 erica was talking more about again I
GXEJFx789Ey-00143-00035669-00035908 used sand and potting soil she uses
GXEJFx789Ey-00144-00035909-00036106 chocolate sprinkles whatever works is
GXEJFx789Ey-00145-00036107-00036469 fine but in that one they discover
GXEJFx789Ey-00146-00036470-00036736 because we have multiple different sizes
GXEJFx789Ey-00147-00036737-00036979 of sheets in there they discovered that
GXEJFx789Ey-00148-00036980-00037240 the easiest way to determine application
GXEJFx789Ey-00149-00037241-00037513 rate using the sheet method is to use a
GXEJFx789Ey-00150-00037514-00037732 tarp or something that is about 22
GXEJFx789Ey-00151-00037733-00038023 square feet that makes for simple
GXEJFx789Ey-00152-00038024-00038248 calculations going between pounds per
GXEJFx789Ey-00153-00038249-00038440 square foot and tonnes per acre
GXEJFx789Ey-00154-00038441-00038835 there isn't any which is really handy
GXEJFx789Ey-00155-00038836-00038977 the shook-up
GXEJFx789Ey-00156-00038978-00039178 shoebox kits as I said were developed in
GXEJFx789Ey-00157-00039179-00039436 the summer of 2016 our trainings are in
GXEJFx789Ey-00158-00039437-00039619 the winter so we implemented them for
GXEJFx789Ey-00159-00039620-00039931 land application training in 2017 this
GXEJFx789Ey-00160-00039932-00040043 shows you a peek of
GXEJFx789Ey-00161-00040044-00040211 our evaluations have looked like for the
GXEJFx789Ey-00162-00040212-00040526 last several years we asked folks at the
GXEJFx789Ey-00163-00040527-00040715 end of the program to score us on each
GXEJFx789Ey-00164-00040716-00040916 topic with zero being what they that
GXEJFx789Ey-00165-00040917-00041165 they learn absolutely nothing and for
GXEJFx789Ey-00166-00041166-00041300 being that they gained a ton of
GXEJFx789Ey-00167-00041301-00041573 knowledge I would note that this
GXEJFx789Ey-00168-00041574-00041840 particular activity was the first of its
GXEJFx789Ey-00169-00041841-00042110 kind and was totally a step outside of
GXEJFx789Ey-00170-00042111-00042296 the norm for most of the educators and I
GXEJFx789Ey-00171-00042297-00042515 know at least one of them is on today so
GXEJFx789Ey-00172-00042516-00043013 we can ask him to share the educators at
GXEJFx789Ey-00173-00043014-00043256 this point were very used to playing
GXEJFx789Ey-00174-00043257-00043589 videos and so when I instructed them to
GXEJFx789Ey-00175-00043590-00043745 give a bit of an introduction and then
GXEJFx789Ey-00176-00043746-00043886 just let folks stumble through the
GXEJFx789Ey-00177-00043887-00044114 process to learn they struggled
GXEJFx789Ey-00178-00044115-00044390 themselves I had more than one of them
GXEJFx789Ey-00179-00044391-00044534 tell me that they really didn't like
GXEJFx789Ey-00180-00044535-00044762 this project initially because they felt
GXEJFx789Ey-00181-00044763-00044900 like they had lost complete control of
GXEJFx789Ey-00182-00044901-00045164 their classroom because they weren't the
GXEJFx789Ey-00183-00045165-00045440 ones doing the teaching upfront I'm
GXEJFx789Ey-00184-00045441-00045632 pretty certain that their hesitation is
GXEJFx789Ey-00185-00045633-00045964 the reason for the lower scores in 2017
GXEJFx789Ey-00186-00045965-00046307 because after that they did improve this
GXEJFx789Ey-00187-00046308-00046532 year we didn't have a lot of time
GXEJFx789Ey-00188-00046533-00046676 because we had to add at other
GXEJFx789Ey-00189-00046677-00046940 activities and so the calibration
GXEJFx789Ey-00190-00046941-00047120 activity was cut short and was more of a
GXEJFx789Ey-00191-00047121-00047270 discussion we still didn't use
GXEJFx789Ey-00192-00047271-00047438 PowerPoint but scores were maybe a
GXEJFx789Ey-00193-00047439-00047965 little bit lower because of that last
GXEJFx789Ey-00194-00047966-00048371 year in 2019 after I attended a Iowa
GXEJFx789Ey-00195-00048372-00048767 State training with Ian Anderson and I
GXEJFx789Ey-00196-00048768-00049004 asked permission of course but I stole
GXEJFx789Ey-00197-00049005-00049315 his idea and copied it to make a
GXEJFx789Ey-00198-00049316-00049532 worksheet that identified where setbacks
GXEJFx789Ey-00199-00049533-00049769 and where stockpiles should be for a
GXEJFx789Ey-00200-00049770-00050065 particular field we didn't do any kind
GXEJFx789Ey-00201-00050066-00050252 of a presentation and we told
GXEJFx789Ey-00202-00050253-00050375 participants that there definitely
GXEJFx789Ey-00203-00050376-00050708 wasn't a correct answer here we just
GXEJFx789Ey-00204-00050709-00050879 wanted to hear from them why they were
GXEJFx789Ey-00205-00050880-00051113 placing piles where they were and give
GXEJFx789Ey-00206-00051114-00051263 them some guidance for things to look
GXEJFx789Ey-00207-00051264-00051604 for that kind of thing we did provide a
GXEJFx789Ey-00208-00051605-00051802 little bit of guidance in the form of
GXEJFx789Ey-00209-00051803-00051982 the infographic that you see here on the
GXEJFx789Ey-00210-00051983-00052394 right excuse me we had it printed on
GXEJFx789Ey-00211-00052395-00052729 cardstock and is about a little bit
GXEJFx789Ey-00212-00052730-00052952 bigger than an index card with the
GXEJFx789Ey-00213-00052953-00053090 intention that they could take it with
GXEJFx789Ey-00214-00053091-00053242 them and keep it handy in the tractor
GXEJFx789Ey-00215-00053244-00053399 after the part program
GXEJFx789Ey-00216-00053400-00053666 was over and to take that as a as a
GXEJFx789Ey-00217-00053666-00053924 reminder we asked them what areas we
GXEJFx789Ey-00218-00053925-00054113 needed to avoid and where you're going
GXEJFx789Ey-00219-00054114-00054592 to place that stockpile once the
GXEJFx789Ey-00220-00054594-00054788 audience had determined where they were
GXEJFx789Ey-00221-00054789-00055034 going to place that pile the worksheet
GXEJFx789Ey-00222-00055035-00055208 then threw a wrench in the plan and
GXEJFx789Ey-00223-00055209-00055484 asked them okay you've determined where
GXEJFx789Ey-00224-00055485-00055784 you're going to put it now how are you
GXEJFx789Ey-00225-00055785-00055997 going to get it there you're going to
GXEJFx789Ey-00226-00055998-00056177 move it from this turkey operation over
GXEJFx789Ey-00227-00056178-00056380 here to your field that's over here
GXEJFx789Ey-00228-00056382-00056660 represented by the corn what way are you
GXEJFx789Ey-00229-00056661-00056957 going to go we did tell him again that
GXEJFx789Ey-00230-00056958-00057232 there was no correct answer and the
GXEJFx789Ey-00231-00057233-00057428 educators that were helping teach this
GXEJFx789Ey-00232-00057429-00057551 really appreciated it
GXEJFx789Ey-00233-00057552-00057734 there was a cheat sheet that we gave
GXEJFx789Ey-00234-00057735-00057908 them that had more information than what
GXEJFx789Ey-00235-00057909-00058121 was provided on the worksheet things
GXEJFx789Ey-00236-00058122-00058322 like school bus routes bridges that
GXEJFx789Ey-00237-00058323-00058484 needed to be avoided roads that are
GXEJFx789Ey-00238-00058485-00058717 narrow that kind of thing were all
GXEJFx789Ey-00239-00058719-00059045 things that the the instructors had that
GXEJFx789Ey-00240-00059046-00059240 information but the audience would have
GXEJFx789Ey-00241-00059241-00059404 had to ask because they wouldn't have
GXEJFx789Ey-00242-00059405-00059597 known that from the just looking at the
GXEJFx789Ey-00243-00059598-00060086 map participants did seem to like the
GXEJFx789Ey-00244-00060087-00060401 Siq activity we did encourage them to
GXEJFx789Ey-00245-00060402-00060590 work with partners so they discussed
GXEJFx789Ey-00246-00060591-00060821 options with their neighbors and again
GXEJFx789Ey-00247-00060822-00061013 scores were drastically improved after
GXEJFx789Ey-00248-00061014-00061259 adding the activity you can see in 2019
GXEJFx789Ey-00249-00061260-00061664 here our scores are mostly force which
GXEJFx789Ey-00250-00061665-00061928 is very very good thank you and we
GXEJFx789Ey-00251-00061929-00062305 appreciated that I did mention
GXEJFx789Ey-00252-00062307-00062516 previously we have not changed all of
GXEJFx789Ey-00253-00062516-00062791 our presentations to be hands-on because
GXEJFx789Ey-00254-00062792-00063007 we have a lot of topics to get through
GXEJFx789Ey-00255-00063008-00063170 we have a lot of cover things that we
GXEJFx789Ey-00256-00063171-00063377 have to cover in a very limited amount
GXEJFx789Ey-00257-00063378-00063607 of time we know it's not feasible to
GXEJFx789Ey-00258-00063608-00063791 cover everything and be interactive with
GXEJFx789Ey-00259-00063791-00064019 all of it we learned the hard way
GXEJFx789Ey-00260-00064020-00064169 especially with one of the new
GXEJFx789Ey-00261-00064170-00064405 activities this year that teaching using
GXEJFx789Ey-00262-00064407-00064691 this interactive method does take quite
GXEJFx789Ey-00263-00064691-00065087 a bit more time to teach we do try to
GXEJFx789Ey-00264-00065088-00065252 incorporate some kind of small
GXEJFx789Ey-00265-00065253-00065543 interactive portion into each of the
GXEJFx789Ey-00266-00065544-00065696 presentations but that's not always
GXEJFx789Ey-00267-00065697-00066116 possible either one example is for soil
GXEJFx789Ey-00268-00066117-00066317 and manure sampling we have one slide in
GXEJFx789Ey-00269-00066318-00066488 the middle where we compare the two and
GXEJFx789Ey-00270-00066489-00066770 talk about things that are similar
GXEJFx789Ey-00271-00066771-00066971 fact that you need to do sub samples for
GXEJFx789Ey-00272-00066972-00067259 both of those things is something that
GXEJFx789Ey-00273-00067260-00067430 we can point out that way with just a
GXEJFx789Ey-00274-00067431-00067721 comparison slide during the nutrient
GXEJFx789Ey-00275-00067722-00067868 content presentation we always have
GXEJFx789Ey-00276-00067869-00068060 included a math problem that has them
GXEJFx789Ey-00277-00068061-00068273 calculating the availability of nitrogen
GXEJFx789Ey-00278-00068274-00068480 from the manure which is important
GXEJFx789Ey-00279-00068481-00068939 especially here in Nebraska for the P
GXEJFx789Ey-00280-00068940-00069218 and X presentation we've gone away from
GXEJFx789Ey-00281-00069219-00069518 doing a full demonstration of the
GXEJFx789Ey-00282-00069519-00069854 product or of the program and instead we
GXEJFx789Ey-00283-00069855-00070094 have prefilled examples where the
GXEJFx789Ey-00284-00070095-00070385 audience or sorry the educator can alter
GXEJFx789Ey-00285-00070386-00070592 just a few components of the program and
GXEJFx789Ey-00286-00070593-00070976 see how that affects it we found that a
GXEJFx789Ey-00287-00070977-00071156 lot of our producers attend our
GXEJFx789Ey-00288-00071157-00071330 trainings are actually hiring
GXEJFx789Ey-00289-00071331-00071498 consultants that are doing the P and X
GXEJFx789Ey-00290-00071499-00071699 forum so we felt it was less important
GXEJFx789Ey-00291-00071700-00071966 that they know how to run the tool as to
GXEJFx789Ey-00292-00071967-00072218 what actually makes the changes so
GXEJFx789Ey-00293-00072219-00072428 that's a portion where we've decided to
GXEJFx789Ey-00294-00072429-00072635 cut some of the program back there and
GXEJFx789Ey-00295-00072636-00072809 focus on teaching the impacts rather
GXEJFx789Ey-00296-00072810-00073082 than how to do it so that they can make
GXEJFx789Ey-00297-00073083-00073262 better decisions on the Fineman be able
GXEJFx789Ey-00298-00073263-00073712 to guide their their consultants so just
GXEJFx789Ey-00299-00073713-00073859 grabbing one example of our
GXEJFx789Ey-00300-00073860-00074018 presentations where we haven't really
GXEJFx789Ey-00301-00074019-00074291 made a lot of changes you can see even
GXEJFx789Ey-00302-00074292-00074510 without those changes that our scores
GXEJFx789Ey-00303-00074511-00074804 are higher in the later years we
GXEJFx789Ey-00304-00074805-00075074 attribute this fact to the the fact that
GXEJFx789Ey-00305-00075075-00075215 people are more satisfied with the
GXEJFx789Ey-00306-00075216-00075434 program in general therefore they're
GXEJFx789Ey-00307-00075435-00075611 rating us higher across the board even
GXEJFx789Ey-00308-00075612-00075830 on the presentations that we haven't
GXEJFx789Ey-00309-00075831-00076259 made a ton of changes to so this is one
GXEJFx789Ey-00310-00076260-00076427 of the newer activities that we have we
GXEJFx789Ey-00311-00076428-00076688 just did it this year previously our
GXEJFx789Ey-00312-00076689-00076889 record-keeping presentation hadn't been
GXEJFx789Ey-00313-00076890-00077087 changed but this year we added a
GXEJFx789Ey-00314-00077088-00077267 scavenger hunt where the we have the
GXEJFx789Ey-00315-00077268-00077407 participants look through our
GXEJFx789Ey-00316-00077408-00077687 record-keeping calendar that we offer to
GXEJFx789Ey-00317-00077688-00077843 livestock producers as a way to keep
GXEJFx789Ey-00318-00077844-00078194 track of all of their manure records so
GXEJFx789Ey-00319-00078195-00078398 what they were instructed to do is to
GXEJFx789Ey-00320-00078399-00078602 look at this checklist to find where
GXEJFx789Ey-00321-00078603-00078761 that record could be found in the
GXEJFx789Ey-00322-00078762-00079103 calendar and then write it down on that
GXEJFx789Ey-00323-00079104-00079502 checklist so we designed the checklist
GXEJFx789Ey-00324-00079503-00079661 so that that's something that they can
GXEJFx789Ey-00325-00079662-00079844 take home and use on their own farm even
GXEJFx789Ey-00326-00079845-00080048 if they're not using the calendar
GXEJFx789Ey-00327-00080049-00080306 it can be kind of a point of reference
GXEJFx789Ey-00328-00080307-00080705 for them so that if their water line
GXEJFx789Ey-00329-00080706-00080888 records if this is a feedlot if their
GXEJFx789Ey-00330-00080889-00081098 water line rainfall records are kept in
GXEJFx789Ey-00331-00081099-00081461 the feed truck as they're driving
GXEJFx789Ey-00332-00081462-00081614 through the feedlot they can keep that
GXEJFx789Ey-00333-00081615-00081809 there if some of the other inspections
GXEJFx789Ey-00334-00081810-00081995 are kept by somebody in the office then
GXEJFx789Ey-00335-00081996-00082130 they can mark down that it's in
GXEJFx789Ey-00336-00082131-00082373 so-and-so's office and maybe which
GXEJFx789Ey-00337-00082374-00082595 drawer it's in that kind of thing so
GXEJFx789Ey-00338-00082596-00082748 this is a tool that they can take home
GXEJFx789Ey-00339-00082749-00083267 with them to after the fact we learned
GXEJFx789Ey-00340-00083268-00083468 very early in this year's events that we
GXEJFx789Ey-00341-00083469-00083663 didn't schedule nearly enough time for
GXEJFx789Ey-00342-00083664-00083948 that scavenger hunt like I said before
GXEJFx789Ey-00343-00083949-00084155 the interactive programming is
GXEJFx789Ey-00344-00084156-00084347 definitely a lot more time consuming to
GXEJFx789Ey-00345-00084348-00084668 teach but you do get a better impact at
GXEJFx789Ey-00346-00084669-00084815 least we feel like we get a better
GXEJFx789Ey-00347-00084816-00085190 impact so we didn't schedule nearly
GXEJFx789Ey-00348-00085191-00085370 enough time for this so I do think
GXEJFx789Ey-00349-00085371-00085577 that's probably why our scores aren't as
GXEJFx789Ey-00350-00085578-00085790 good as what I expected them to be this
GXEJFx789Ey-00351-00085791-00086072 year we'll see how it comes in the next
GXEJFx789Ey-00352-00086073-00086345 few years as we continue to adapt and
GXEJFx789Ey-00353-00086346-00086747 develop this but you can see by this 1/2
GXEJFx789Ey-00354-00086748-00086972 that again our scores are still higher
GXEJFx789Ey-00355-00086973-00087218 even after we've added some of the other
GXEJFx789Ey-00356-00087219-00087700 interactive things in the past few years
GXEJFx789Ey-00357-00087701-00088013 so the other new activity that we had
GXEJFx789Ey-00358-00088014-00088352 this year was a really big one this year
GXEJFx789Ey-00359-00088353-00088580 our nebraska manure team along with
GXEJFx789Ey-00360-00088581-00088769 Christie's Mater Minh at the University
GXEJFx789Ey-00361-00088770-00088961 of Minnesota worked to produce a new
GXEJFx789Ey-00362-00088962-00089216 game to pull several aspects of manure
GXEJFx789Ey-00363-00089217-00089471 management together into one big
GXEJFx789Ey-00364-00089472-00089759 cohesive decision-making activity on
GXEJFx789Ey-00365-00089760-00090155 this map we placed four fields that had
GXEJFx789Ey-00366-00090156-00090398 and corresponding practices for those
GXEJFx789Ey-00367-00090399-00090602 fields and the analysis for those fields
GXEJFx789Ey-00368-00090603-00090899 and and an AFO card with information
GXEJFx789Ey-00369-00090900-00091071 about the facility and their manure
GXEJFx789Ey-00370-00091072-00091492 analysis all on this on this map
GXEJFx789Ey-00371-00091493-00091688 participants then work through six
GXEJFx789Ey-00372-00091689-00091922 activities including getting to know the
GXEJFx789Ey-00373-00091923-00092147 operation valuing the nutrient content
GXEJFx789Ey-00374-00092148-00092356 of the manure for a particular field
GXEJFx789Ey-00375-00092357-00092651 transportation costs water quality risks
GXEJFx789Ey-00376-00092652-00092861 soil health benefits as well as neighbor
GXEJFx789Ey-00377-00092862-00093275 nuisances this took a long time
GXEJFx789Ey-00378-00093276-00093543 each section had a worksheet to keep
GXEJFx789Ey-00379-00093544-00093741 track of the benefits and barriers to
GXEJFx789Ey-00380-00093742-00094047 using the manure on each field and once
GXEJFx789Ey-00381-00094048-00094206 those barriers and benefits had been
GXEJFx789Ey-00382-00094207-00094461 recognized participants decided whether
GXEJFx789Ey-00383-00094462-00094650 or not they were going to place a happy
GXEJFx789Ey-00384-00094651-00094962 or a sad emoji on their field related to
GXEJFx789Ey-00385-00094963-00095193 that particular activity and the
GXEJFx789Ey-00386-00095194-00095426 activities then built upon each other
GXEJFx789Ey-00387-00095427-00095700 the participants were allowed to make
GXEJFx789Ey-00388-00095701-00095865 choices that could relate back to their
GXEJFx789Ey-00389-00095866-00096159 own operations for example we didn't
GXEJFx789Ey-00390-00096160-00096345 tell them whether or not the fields had
GXEJFx789Ey-00391-00096346-00096555 grass waterways which of course would
GXEJFx789Ey-00392-00096556-00096753 decrease erosion and potentially improve
GXEJFx789Ey-00393-00096754-00097041 water quality they could have looked at
GXEJFx789Ey-00394-00097042-00097272 the pictures and tried to guess but
GXEJFx789Ey-00395-00097273-00097485 while I was teaching and when they asked
GXEJFx789Ey-00396-00097486-00097776 me of course I told them to do what they
GXEJFx789Ey-00397-00097777-00097923 would have done on their own farms if
GXEJFx789Ey-00398-00097924-00098145 they tore out all of their grass water
GXEJFx789Ey-00399-00098146-00098379 phase in order to increase the plantable
GXEJFx789Ey-00400-00098380-00098583 acres that they had on their farm then
GXEJFx789Ey-00401-00098584-00098748 that's how they should do this farm and
GXEJFx789Ey-00402-00098749-00098907 so that they can relate it back to them
GXEJFx789Ey-00403-00098908-00099243 their own operation if they stretch
GXEJFx789Ey-00404-00099244-00099498 their planner right next to that wetland
GXEJFx789Ey-00405-00099499-00099684 then that's what they should be doing
GXEJFx789Ey-00406-00099685-00099939 here or taking that into consideration
GXEJFx789Ey-00407-00099940-00100221 here so that allowed for some
GXEJFx789Ey-00408-00100222-00100431 differences each time they went through
GXEJFx789Ey-00409-00100432-00100587 the activity and it made it really
GXEJFx789Ey-00410-00100588-00100901 relatable back to their own operation I
GXEJFx789Ey-00411-00100902-00101187 did say this did take a long time the
GXEJFx789Ey-00412-00101188-00101358 activity took between an hour and a half
GXEJFx789Ey-00413-00101359-00101562 two hours depending on how many
GXEJFx789Ey-00414-00101563-00101775 questions we had and how familiar folks
GXEJFx789Ey-00415-00101776-00101975 were with the topics that we covered
GXEJFx789Ey-00416-00101976-00102186 even though that seems like a really
GXEJFx789Ey-00417-00102187-00102384 really long time for just one activity
GXEJFx789Ey-00418-00102385-00102659 we were graced with wonderful comments
GXEJFx789Ey-00419-00102660-00102932 from our audience things they said
GXEJFx789Ey-00420-00102933-00103113 things like wow that was the fastest
GXEJFx789Ey-00421-00103114-00103406 training I've ever attended and I can't
GXEJFx789Ey-00422-00103407-00103656 believe we're almost done already and so
GXEJFx789Ey-00423-00103657-00103881 people really did enjoy this activity
GXEJFx789Ey-00424-00103882-00104111 they were involved in it and they didn't
GXEJFx789Ey-00425-00104113-00104346 realize that they had spent an hour and
GXEJFx789Ey-00426-00104347-00104589 a half to two hours all on one big
GXEJFx789Ey-00427-00104590-00104786 project it went really fast for
GXEJFx789Ey-00428-00104788-00105201 everybody including the instructors at
GXEJFx789Ey-00429-00105202-00105471 the end of our programs I have recently
GXEJFx789Ey-00430-00105472-00105675 added in the last several years a
GXEJFx789Ey-00431-00105676-00105972 question on our evaluations we didn't
GXEJFx789Ey-00432-00105973-00106461 get a lot of written feedback before and
GXEJFx789Ey-00433-00106463-00106627 but we really wanted to know what is
GXEJFx789Ey-00434-00106628-00106780 working and what really isn't working
GXEJFx789Ey-00435-00106781-00106981 for these producers what do they want to
GXEJFx789Ey-00436-00106982-00107227 see from us so rather than asking for
GXEJFx789Ey-00437-00107228-00107460 comments and suggestions we ask them to
GXEJFx789Ey-00438-00107461-00107683 tell us what was the best part of this
GXEJFx789Ey-00439-00107683-00108097 workshop I'm showing here just this
GXEJFx789Ey-00440-00108098-00108336 year's results and you can see that the
GXEJFx789Ey-00441-00108338-00108556 activity is being hands-on and
GXEJFx789Ey-00442-00108557-00108796 interactive as well as working in a
GXEJFx789Ey-00443-00108797-00108946 group where the things that were most
GXEJFx789Ey-00444-00108947-00109288 pointed out I would note here that we do
GXEJFx789Ey-00445-00109289-00109519 still have a comment suggestions for
GXEJFx789Ey-00446-00109520-00109876 changes section and most people will
GXEJFx789Ey-00447-00109877-00110160 fill out to that favorite part question
GXEJFx789Ey-00448-00110161-00110482 some will fill out the comments and
GXEJFx789Ey-00449-00110483-00110782 suggestions after that but we had almost
GXEJFx789Ey-00450-00110783-00111091 none that will fit would fill out the
GXEJFx789Ey-00451-00111092-00111307 comments and suggestions previously so
GXEJFx789Ey-00452-00111308-00111550 by adding a question that they do know
GXEJFx789Ey-00453-00111551-00111786 the answer to it helps them to think
GXEJFx789Ey-00454-00111788-00112072 about better what might change for the
GXEJFx789Ey-00455-00112073-00112324 future too it opens that line of
GXEJFx789Ey-00456-00112325-00112807 communication so what's next for our
GXEJFx789Ey-00457-00112808-00113017 team we're continuing to use the map
GXEJFx789Ey-00458-00113018-00113248 game and other events in fact next week
GXEJFx789Ey-00459-00113249-00113557 now that we have this crazy virus we're
GXEJFx789Ey-00460-00113558-00113683 actually going to try and use it in an
GXEJFx789Ey-00461-00113683-00113890 online forum for a bunch of extension
GXEJFx789Ey-00462-00113891-00114043 educators and industry professionals
GXEJFx789Ey-00463-00114044-00114346 here in Nebraska we'll see how that goes
GXEJFx789Ey-00464-00114347-00114640 but we are also hoping to use it for
GXEJFx789Ey-00465-00114641-00114847 some new audiences maybe in the future
GXEJFx789Ey-00466-00114848-00115233 and we expect that we'll add add some
GXEJFx789Ey-00467-00115234-00115405 new activities maybe expand on the ones
GXEJFx789Ey-00468-00115406-00115648 that we currently have and of course
GXEJFx789Ey-00469-00115649-00115761 we'll continue to switch out
GXEJFx789Ey-00470-00115763-00116029 presentations for other activities maybe
GXEJFx789Ey-00471-00116030-00116208 go back to some presentations for other
GXEJFx789Ey-00472-00116209-00116377 topics to accommodate some of the
GXEJFx789Ey-00473-00116378-00116656 activities what I don't expect to see is
GXEJFx789Ey-00474-00116657-00116818 our team to settle in on one activity
GXEJFx789Ey-00475-00116819-00116946 and stick with it forever
GXEJFx789Ey-00476-00116947-00117336 and and we'll just keep changing it up
GXEJFx789Ey-00477-00117338-00117628 and see what happens
GbbCVLBs74y-00000-00000006-00000308 welcome back to Dan's on fandoms I'm Dan
GbbCVLBs74y-00001-00000309-00000530 there's some very interesting bits of
GbbCVLBs74y-00002-00000531-00000728 Star Wars news that has been making the
GbbCVLBs74y-00003-00000729-00001025 rounds over the last 24 hours or so that
GbbCVLBs74y-00004-00001026-00001295 I am super freaking excited about guys
GbbCVLBs74y-00005-00001296-00001570 according to Peter Cerreta of slash
GbbCVLBs74y-00006-00001571-00001871 films rosario Dawson has been cast to
GbbCVLBs74y-00007-00001872-00002162 play ahsoka tano in the upcoming second
GbbCVLBs74y-00008-00002163-00002423 season of the Mandalorian ABC's Clayton
GbbCVLBs74y-00009-00002424-00002677 Sandell tweeted that he can confirm
GbbCVLBs74y-00010-00002678-00002966 ahsoka will appear in the second season
GbbCVLBs74y-00011-00002967-00003170 of the Mandalorian but he's heard
GbbCVLBs74y-00012-00003171-00003269 several names
GbbCVLBs74y-00013-00003270-00003551 aside from Rosario Dawson's as potential
GbbCVLBs74y-00014-00003552-00003806 actors to play one of my favorite
GbbCVLBs74y-00015-00003807-00004067 characters in all of Star Wars so two
GbbCVLBs74y-00016-00004068-00004142 things
GbbCVLBs74y-00017-00004143-00004352 ahsoka in the upcoming season of the
GbbCVLBs74y-00018-00004353-00004658 Mandalorian sign me the hell up and two
GbbCVLBs74y-00019-00004659-00004943 I'm all about rosario dawson playing
GbbCVLBs74y-00020-00004944-00005186 ahsoka tano while this is still a rumor
GbbCVLBs74y-00021-00005187-00005429 and has yet to be confirmed by Lucasfilm
GbbCVLBs74y-00022-00005430-00005690 I think this seems like a safe bet to be
GbbCVLBs74y-00023-00005691-00005968 legit rosario dawson has said for quite
GbbCVLBs74y-00024-00005969-00006211 some time that she wants to portray a
GbbCVLBs74y-00025-00006212-00006491 live-action rendition of ahsoka and i
GbbCVLBs74y-00026-00006492-00006721 think she'd be such a great casting
GbbCVLBs74y-00027-00006722-00006964 choice because of the fact that rosario
GbbCVLBs74y-00028-00006965-00007184 Dawson has been vocal about wanting to
GbbCVLBs74y-00029-00007184-00007381 portray ahsoka coupled with the fact
GbbCVLBs74y-00030-00007383-00007603 that she's a solid actor makes me feel
GbbCVLBs74y-00031-00007604-00007826 confident in her abilities to nail the
GbbCVLBs74y-00032-00007827-00008066 role in the current canon the last we
GbbCVLBs74y-00033-00008067-00008285 saw of ahsoka was when she returned to
GbbCVLBs74y-00034-00008286-00008555 Lothal in the series finale of Star Wars
GbbCVLBs74y-00035-00008556-00008813 rebels and it was alluded that she and
GbbCVLBs74y-00036-00008814-00009064 Sabine Wren would be setting off on a
GbbCVLBs74y-00037-00009065-00009302 journey to find out what happened to the
GbbCVLBs74y-00038-00009303-00009371 young Jedi
GbbCVLBs74y-00039-00009372-00009628 Ezra Bridger after he and Thrawn were
GbbCVLBs74y-00040-00009629-00009856 sent into hyperspace by pergolas that
GbbCVLBs74y-00041-00009857-00010058 helped defeat the Imperial presence on
GbbCVLBs74y-00042-00010059-00010298 Lothal some other rumors have been
GbbCVLBs74y-00043-00010299-00010478 floating around that there is going to
GbbCVLBs74y-00044-00010479-00010735 be a sequel series to Star Wars rebels
GbbCVLBs74y-00045-00010736-00011035 of Sabine and Asuka traversing the
GbbCVLBs74y-00046-00011036-00011278 galaxy in search of Ezra which may
GbbCVLBs74y-00047-00011279-00011552 actually air as early as this fall guys
GbbCVLBs74y-00048-00011553-00011852 two shows airing potentially at the end
GbbCVLBs74y-00049-00011853-00012098 of 2020 that may feature ahsoka
GbbCVLBs74y-00050-00012099-00012367 uh I'm all about a baby with these
GbbCVLBs74y-00051-00012368-00012677 rumors circulating I'm curious as to how
GbbCVLBs74y-00052-00012678-00012929 ahsoka will actually show up in the
GbbCVLBs74y-00053-00012930-00013121 upcoming season of the Mandalorian will
GbbCVLBs74y-00054-00013122-00013369 ahsoka be helping dihn find out more
GbbCVLBs74y-00055-00013371-00013622 about the child species and homeworld
GbbCVLBs74y-00056-00013622-00013856 will she be assisting din in finding out
GbbCVLBs74y-00057-00013857-00014105 more about the Jedi I think either could
GbbCVLBs74y-00058-00014106-00014360 be possibilities and I honestly can't
GbbCVLBs74y-00059-00014361-00014630 wait to see how ahsoka will factor into
GbbCVLBs74y-00060-00014631-00014852 the story for the upcoming season of the
GbbCVLBs74y-00061-00014853-00015097 Mandalorian guys this is super freaking
GbbCVLBs74y-00062-00015099-00015172 exciting
GbbCVLBs74y-00063-00015174-00015404 I love ahsoka tano she's one of my
GbbCVLBs74y-00064-00015405-00015668 favorite characters and I think rosario
GbbCVLBs74y-00065-00015669-00015944 Dawson would be great as a casting
GbbCVLBs74y-00066-00015944-00016130 choice but what do you guys think
GbbCVLBs74y-00067-00016131-00016358 are you excited that ahsoka is going to
GbbCVLBs74y-00068-00016359-00016544 appear in the second season of the
GbbCVLBs74y-00069-00016545-00016733 Mandalorian and what are your thoughts
GbbCVLBs74y-00070-00016734-00017012 about the rumors that rosario Dawson has
GbbCVLBs74y-00071-00017013-00017285 been cast to play the badass former Jedi
GbbCVLBs74y-00072-00017286-00017522 let us know down in the comments if you
GbbCVLBs74y-00073-00017523-00017705 enjoyed this video please like and
GbbCVLBs74y-00074-00017706-00017939 subscribe follow danceOn fandoms on
GbbCVLBs74y-00075-00017940-00018158 Instagram Twitter Facebook and Tumblr
GbbCVLBs74y-00076-00018159-00018431 all at Dan's on fandoms thanks for
GbbCVLBs74y-00077-00018432-00018817 watching and stay dirty
GbbCVLBs74y-00078-00018818-00019879 [Music]
GcdcgM9pULU-00000-00000019-00000236 Salam alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa
GcdcgM9pULU-00001-00000237-00000430 barakaatuh al hamdu lillahi rabbil
GcdcgM9pULU-00002-00000431-00000632 aalameen salat wa salam ala rasulillah
GcdcgM9pULU-00003-00000633-00001049 hama bad prabhu Don important Manila
GcdcgM9pULU-00004-00001050-00001435 kalpana mahi mahi - durrani
GcdcgM9pULU-00005-00001436-00001776 buddha - moody Avenue L del casas en
GcdcgM9pULU-00006-00001777-00002123 analytically Teja window Robin a NEMA
GcdcgM9pULU-00007-00002124-00002212 hot pepper tada
GcdcgM9pULU-00008-00002213-00002479 Lindiwe strangle a knee should be a coca
GcdcgM9pULU-00009-00002480-00002842 problem Valley Nevada yoga I become
GcdcgM9pULU-00010-00002843-00003005 Lebanon Amanda Mohit Chaddha neo
GcdcgM9pULU-00011-00003006-00003493 Bhagirathi a Linda Abedini Hemi Cuda
GcdcgM9pULU-00012-00003494-00003722 Trotter total valid le de michael
GcdcgM9pULU-00013-00003722-00004036 panicle Hadar Pattillo hard emil hidden
GcdcgM9pULU-00014-00004037-00004469 chapter madame burton-cox single poly
GcdcgM9pULU-00015-00004470-00004804 Chuco Bhanumati kalpana here in Elko
GcdcgM9pULU-00016-00004805-00005285 arche de tu moody Baraka day he'll
GcdcgM9pULU-00017-00005286-00005609 pick up at a body the Naruto Karim and
GcdcgM9pULU-00018-00005610-00005809 elevating a carotid pulse Abednego
GcdcgM9pULU-00019-00005810-00006065 Allah who in deeply D let me can I wish
GcdcgM9pULU-00020-00006066-00006293 a myocardial Kerr ladies Milliken an
GcdcgM9pULU-00021-00006294-00006602 elaborate in Turkey DG o Allah who in
GcdcgM9pULU-00022-00006603-00006628 order
GcdcgM9pULU-00023-00006629-00006895 the current chronic never Kula Kadena
GcdcgM9pULU-00024-00006897-00006992 shreya cudoce
GcdcgM9pULU-00025-00006993-00007388 Munna retinol Co top seed in this forum
GcdcgM9pULU-00026-00007389-00007696 today in LA we were pickin Adam - of la
GcdcgM9pULU-00027-00007697-00007849 Kelin college team is Americana
GcdcgM9pULU-00028-00007850-00008131 a long-winded little able to the cattle
GcdcgM9pULU-00029-00008133-00008392 the caracal al-qaeda Malcolm the
GcdcgM9pULU-00030-00008393-00008623 carotene with rutila
GcdcgM9pULU-00031-00008624-00008962 then Tomica kalpana hindi ragini
GcdcgM9pULU-00032-00008963-00009377 mahabharata from Bernalillo Mahan hey -
GcdcgM9pULU-00033-00009378-00009830 11 la jolla of and a crystal hard a
GcdcgM9pULU-00034-00009831-00010296 humble valley patron we evoke a villa a
GcdcgM9pULU-00035-00010297-00010673 211 in the Rambam otra vez a team
GcdcgM9pULU-00036-00010674-00010988 Logan honey very calm a doula terminal
GcdcgM9pULU-00037-00010989-00011269 corpsman heretical para girl
GcdcgM9pULU-00038-00011270-00011585 Nineveh strangle Judea cuca table on 11
GcdcgM9pULU-00039-00011586-00011633 Eva
GcdcgM9pULU-00040-00011634-00011858 ago and problem should be achieve a
GcdcgM9pULU-00041-00011859-00012038 canola hotness
GcdcgM9pULU-00042-00012039-00012438 blatant Molino Maya la ribera bar Emily
GcdcgM9pULU-00043-00012439-00012827 Linum Modi Tanaka dorami showed you lava
GcdcgM9pULU-00044-00012828-00013038 stream Barracuda Allah who in the
GcdcgM9pULU-00045-00013038-00013377 provocative Hovind a Naga darshan appeal
GcdcgM9pULU-00046-00013378-00013638 a Vanessa national event the ax bar
GcdcgM9pULU-00047-00013638-00013893 Amaya Carr netted eternally curtain
GcdcgM9pULU-00048-00013894-00014103 Veronica de la luna do the demoness
GcdcgM9pULU-00049-00014104-00014382 Petra Mottram Molina the hidden room
GcdcgM9pULU-00050-00014383-00014753 should American mana Bakula today
GcdcgM9pULU-00051-00014754-00015183 margiana me manova Mahamaya day putin
GcdcgM9pULU-00052-00015184-00015383 gabardelli alan gary kiehne de banana me
GcdcgM9pULU-00053-00015384-00015647 we should down normal Amaya
GcdcgM9pULU-00054-00015648-00016091 Linda Menasha demon Parramatta normally
GcdcgM9pULU-00055-00016093-00016446 on Condor Mishka Langham Hari ogo -
GcdcgM9pULU-00056-00016447-00016785 Karim Nene Lake Agassiz toboggan winter
GcdcgM9pULU-00057-00016786-00016941 - and a cam video
GcdcgM9pULU-00058-00016942-00017225 Putin gotta you know hot own Valley pole
GcdcgM9pULU-00059-00017226-00017616 over Tottenham adonai elohim woman from
GcdcgM9pULU-00060-00017617-00017900 idea al angle your body da my money
GcdcgM9pULU-00061-00017901-00017946 Shania
GcdcgM9pULU-00062-00017947-00018177 David open area when they are simple
GcdcgM9pULU-00063-00018178-00018740 kaanum auditor Kalpana danila Tirana
GcdcgM9pULU-00064-00018741-00019050 China Ibaka retina tractable Karim lab
GcdcgM9pULU-00065-00019051-00019322 economy mo hitori who baccarat chaired a
GcdcgM9pULU-00066-00019323-00019566 poor weapon angle of hot blonde and
GcdcgM9pULU-00067-00019567-00019928 ellos saben Ginobili on Muhammad reduce
GcdcgM9pULU-00068-00019929-00020247 tan Eng Colonel Luneberg a uni hotter
GcdcgM9pULU-00069-00020248-00020462 and provoke an angle to degree in venom
GcdcgM9pULU-00070-00020463-00020847 Padua no Iago moon night ended with you
GcdcgM9pULU-00071-00020848-00021269 in the provocation by destiny annul the
GcdcgM9pULU-00072-00021270-00021500 Europe radio reggae so are kibriyaa
GcdcgM9pULU-00073-00021501-00021890 gorilla tone hebraica Videla this autumn
GcdcgM9pULU-00074-00021891-00022146 crack tip over mohammad Amaya preparing
GcdcgM9pULU-00075-00022147-00022181 Alana
GcdcgM9pULU-00076-00022182-00022484 David O'Donnell a ninja linen dark
GcdcgM9pULU-00077-00022485-00022856 entity Shingen important angle I will go
GcdcgM9pULU-00078-00022857-00023028 to Bo control nearly dead you were in
GcdcgM9pULU-00079-00023029-00023303 the pre arsenal a tarantula spider moon
GcdcgM9pULU-00080-00023304-00023571 mono the dream Pradhan achieve an
GcdcgM9pULU-00081-00023572-00023925 auditor Kalpana the interests of Villa
GcdcgM9pULU-00082-00023926-00024117 Verde have earned a triptych wendy
GcdcgM9pULU-00083-00024118-00024339 having the mahkum white the burden is
GcdcgM9pULU-00084-00024340-00024561 already Robin David Elam una the
GcdcgM9pULU-00085-00024562-00024842 medicated Wendy you love Roberta Navy T
GcdcgM9pULU-00086-00024843-00025203 ha ve el la semaine de una de o Kesava
GcdcgM9pULU-00087-00025204-00025330 calm
GcdcgM9pULU-00088-00025331-00025636 Sonali Shahabuddin Kagura Gingka
GcdcgM9pULU-00089-00025637-00025993 fluorochromes ahijon mu not Volga Mundi
GcdcgM9pULU-00090-00025994-00026330 juggle predict and Parilla provide every
GcdcgM9pULU-00091-00026331-00026630 triangle Iranian proven ha he provoked a
GcdcgM9pULU-00092-00026631-00026902 nominal shuttle Kalinda home TARDIS
GcdcgM9pULU-00093-00026903-00027190 amalgam but he half angle created angle
GcdcgM9pULU-00094-00027191-00027487 document this house were no nada got a
GcdcgM9pULU-00095-00027488-00027758 trimmed album Aniyah equally worthy
GcdcgM9pULU-00096-00027758-00028012 toper to infer him Hinton died album
GcdcgM9pULU-00097-00028013-00028258 shocked Amaya man a Superdome yuktah my
GcdcgM9pULU-00098-00028259-00028477 Olivia conquered them away okay Mira
GcdcgM9pULU-00099-00028478-00028748 Dunham probably a mallet Allah Allah
GcdcgM9pULU-00100-00028749-00028996 Karim Allah wretched Ovid a predicate
GcdcgM9pULU-00101-00028997-00029324 Buddha vimentin a eden electro chemical
GcdcgM9pULU-00102-00029325-00029732 kulikov to the Patrol
GcdcgM9pULU-00103-00029733-00030070 Nordic economy here in Elko a little
GcdcgM9pULU-00104-00030072-00030514 window Rica malgo electric garage 'no in
GcdcgM9pULU-00105-00030516-00030742 Dona Ana Dhoni pick another
GcdcgM9pULU-00106-00030743-00031049 soldat already Giacchino Marana
GcdcgM9pULU-00107-00031050-00031361 mr. Medina ten Recuva Nissan Burton
GcdcgM9pULU-00108-00031362-00031702 Wendy Dirac and a vanilla now hotter
GcdcgM9pULU-00109-00031703-00031915 even from Wichita Maya Luthor Avadhuta
GcdcgM9pULU-00110-00031916-00032227 he'll pick up a Cabana knee Neera tanden
GcdcgM9pULU-00111-00032228-00032527 a kid and Oregon Corinne villager
GcdcgM9pULU-00112-00032528-00032606 potassium
GcdcgM9pULU-00113-00032607-00032933 Nehemiah in the bottom sodomized even
GcdcgM9pULU-00114-00032934-00033187 hard Umbra was tickled miss from a
GcdcgM9pULU-00115-00033188-00033446 looser angle yoga where he can Nina
GcdcgM9pULU-00116-00033447-00033692 covered a simian Buddha to moody
GcdcgM9pULU-00117-00033693-00033946 critical nominee Nina katakana
GcdcgM9pULU-00118-00033947-00034324 Matt Carlita creature a delay unit Varro
GcdcgM9pULU-00119-00034325-00034558 posture on the pedestal men to the moon
GcdcgM9pULU-00120-00034559-00034858 Kadena Burnham to the Rue de agonal very
GcdcgM9pULU-00121-00034859-00035312 co-creation matsuhiko Ellen Elko rocket
GcdcgM9pULU-00122-00035313-00035627 Indian mr. McCain this created today in
GcdcgM9pULU-00123-00035628-00035987 salmon colony in young water uroclub in
GcdcgM9pULU-00124-00035988-00036323 de Coubertin all su padre de Haas Ronda
GcdcgM9pULU-00125-00036324-00036536 predicament in general kalana en el coup
GcdcgM9pULU-00126-00036537-00036980 de la tierra doko e Kalpana Perry
GcdcgM9pULU-00127-00036981-00037252 personally but she died remains solid
GcdcgM9pULU-00128-00037253-00037511 all economical radio brother Chiu and
GcdcgM9pULU-00129-00037512-00037814 Isla ordinal tender rabbinical Panna
GcdcgM9pULU-00130-00037815-00038273 servoz servoz mana secret o LD to me
GcdcgM9pULU-00131-00038274-00038551 Rhonda Robert Allen Peter puto
GcdcgM9pULU-00132-00038552-00038899 irritability convulsion nicolabird man
GcdcgM9pULU-00133-00038900-00039162 with Rama manoharan ela Danny koker
GcdcgM9pULU-00134-00039163-00039474 uberta Wendy I didn't achieve them
GcdcgM9pULU-00135-00039475-00039787 original pole guru we're 10 L Putin a
GcdcgM9pULU-00136-00039788-00040074 Irina Allahu Allah kala chana today
GcdcgM9pULU-00137-00040075-00040357 probability marketing arena regulation
GcdcgM9pULU-00138-00040358-00040708 right no pin in a poem Probert entangled
GcdcgM9pULU-00139-00040709-00041230 a tyranny Delta Nirvana today tangelo LP
GcdcgM9pULU-00140-00041231-00041529 Tabata viscosity de Portugal naka de
GcdcgM9pULU-00141-00041530-00041880 montjuïc Allah Ta'ala body de navidad de
GcdcgM9pULU-00142-00041881-00042230 Mar Dhokla is mu mu Ruben Tejada Insano
GcdcgM9pULU-00143-00042231-00042514 Marco Oh Lina Medina today a note alert
GcdcgM9pULU-00144-00042515-00042627 on oak arugula
GcdcgM9pULU-00145-00042628-00043113 tarus a patina Kisa
Gdi761nfOKc-00000-00000008-00000223 our eyes shine
Gdi761nfOKc-00001-00000224-00000607 for your light has gone
Gdi761nfOKc-00002-00000608-00000759 can you sing it
Gdi761nfOKc-00003-00000760-00000886 alright
Gdi761nfOKc-00004-00000888-00001031 shine
Gdi761nfOKc-00005-00001032-00001358 for your life
Gdi761nfOKc-00006-00001359-00001929 can you make it louder
Gdi761nfOKc-00007-00001930-00002791 [Music]
Gdi761nfOKc-00008-00002792-00002975 now can you go to a neighbor and sing
Gdi761nfOKc-00009-00002976-00003367 the song in the face of your neighbor
Gdi761nfOKc-00010-00003368-00003595 that's right
Gdi761nfOKc-00011-00003596-00005343 [Music]
Gdi761nfOKc-00012-00005344-00007078 the glory of the lord
Gdi761nfOKc-00013-00007079-00008446 yes
Gdi761nfOKc-00014-00008447-00009799 the glorious
Gdi761nfOKc-00015-00009800-00010046 what you are doing is prophetic
Gdi761nfOKc-00016-00010047-00010278 what you are doing is prophetic
Gdi761nfOKc-00017-00010279-00010542 something is going on
Gdi761nfOKc-00018-00010543-00010727 something is going on
Gdi761nfOKc-00019-00010728-00010855 what are you doing
Gdi761nfOKc-00020-00010856-00010967 prophet
Gdi761nfOKc-00021-00010968-00011127 that's right
Gdi761nfOKc-00022-00011128-00014007 that's right
Gdi761nfOKc-00023-00014008-00015463 lighter shine
Gdi761nfOKc-00024-00015463-00016358 find
Gdi761nfOKc-00025-00016359-00017558 is
Gdi761nfOKc-00026-00017559-00018069 is
Gdi761nfOKc-00027-00018070-00019622 [Music]
Gdi761nfOKc-00028-00019623-00019871 lift up your two heads
Gdi761nfOKc-00029-00019872-00020030 you thought
Gdi761nfOKc-00030-00020031-00020279 you were just obeying your man of god
Gdi761nfOKc-00031-00020280-00020407 but you didn't know you were taking a
Gdi761nfOKc-00032-00020408-00020550 prophetic action
Gdi761nfOKc-00033-00020551-00021830 for five is the number of grace
Gdi761nfOKc-00034-00021831-00022086 in different areas of your life
Gdi761nfOKc-00035-00022087-00022319 places you where you hide it
Gdi761nfOKc-00036-00022320-00022639 did not respect your secret lifetime
Gdi761nfOKc-00037-00022640-00022911 i'll show you what's on your russian
Gdi761nfOKc-00038-00022912-00023222 great light
Gdi761nfOKc-00039-00023223-00023471 great light is shining right now
Gdi761nfOKc-00040-00023472-00023758 great lighter sunny rhino great lighter
Gdi761nfOKc-00041-00023759-00024063 sunny right now great lighter shining
Gdi761nfOKc-00042-00024064-00024311 green lighter shining on green lighter
Gdi761nfOKc-00043-00024312-00024607 stranded green lighter signing off oh
Gdi761nfOKc-00044-00024608-00024927 dawgs are open
Gdi761nfOKc-00045-00024928-00025094 all day
Gdi761nfOKc-00046-00025095-00025363 love your hair
Gdi761nfOKc-00047-00025364-00025374 [Applause]
Gdi761nfOKc-00048-00025375-00025599 [Music]
Gdi761nfOKc-00049-00025600-00025735 b
Gdi761nfOKc-00050-00025736-00025875 [Applause]
Gdi761nfOKc-00051-00025876-00026389 [Music]
Gdi761nfOKc-00052-00026389-00026470 [Applause]
Gdi761nfOKc-00053-00026470-00026707 [Music]
GdpOGBUyn1A-00000-00000041-00000096 [Music]
GdpOGBUyn1A-00001-00000097-00000463 all right hello everyone welcome to
GdpOGBUyn1A-00002-00000465-00000800 high-voltage short today I want to start
GdpOGBUyn1A-00003-00000801-00001249 today by thanking all of you who support
GdpOGBUyn1A-00004-00001250-00001702 the show by liking our video comments on
GdpOGBUyn1A-00005-00001703-00002020 them and sharing the video and you who
GdpOGBUyn1A-00006-00002021-00002288 contact me in private - I will not think
GdpOGBUyn1A-00007-00002289-00002816 all of you so today we gonna talk about
GdpOGBUyn1A-00008-00002817-00003181 the show itself about high voltage show
GdpOGBUyn1A-00009-00003182-00003476 so what is the show what is it about
GdpOGBUyn1A-00010-00003477-00003947 what is our mission and said - up as you
GdpOGBUyn1A-00011-00003947-00004343 may notice there was a week of silence
GdpOGBUyn1A-00012-00004344-00004892 after our first show it was like 1 or 2
GdpOGBUyn1A-00013-00004893-00005197 weeks there was no activity at all we
GdpOGBUyn1A-00014-00005198-00005477 didn't post anything and what happened
GdpOGBUyn1A-00015-00005478-00005813 was during this time me and my crew we
GdpOGBUyn1A-00016-00005814-00006134 were deciding whether we should cancel
GdpOGBUyn1A-00017-00006135-00006567 the show or we should continue because
GdpOGBUyn1A-00018-00006568-00006938 during this time while I was receiving a
GdpOGBUyn1A-00019-00006939-00007253 lot of good compliments a lot of
GdpOGBUyn1A-00020-00007254-00007546 positive feedback I was receiving a lot
GdpOGBUyn1A-00021-00007547-00008003 of critics - yeah a lot of critics so I
GdpOGBUyn1A-00022-00008004-00008196 just friendly suggestion
GdpOGBUyn1A-00023-00008197-00008630 somewhere kind of scary there are some
GdpOGBUyn1A-00024-00008631-00008984 of them that I would consider as some
GdpOGBUyn1A-00025-00008985-00009631 friendly warning advices anyway so there
GdpOGBUyn1A-00026-00009632-00009809 were some critics were just friendly
GdpOGBUyn1A-00027-00009810-00010085 some were kind of mean - so anyway
GdpOGBUyn1A-00028-00010086-00010313 instead of cancelling the show or stop
GdpOGBUyn1A-00029-00010314-00010663 it I decided today in this show I'm
GdpOGBUyn1A-00030-00010664-00011045 gonna address some of the critics and I
GdpOGBUyn1A-00031-00011046-00011330 will answer some questions and I hope
GdpOGBUyn1A-00032-00011331-00011688 they will satisfy your curiosity
GdpOGBUyn1A-00033-00011689-00012351 curiosity guys yeah so
GdpOGBUyn1A-00034-00012352-00012883 high voltage show is an online show but
GdpOGBUyn1A-00035-00012884-00013122 like I always say with the possibility
GdpOGBUyn1A-00036-00013123-00013474 to be on TV soon I always say that with
GdpOGBUyn1A-00037-00013475-00013702 the possibility to be on TV so our
GdpOGBUyn1A-00038-00013703-00014041 mission we have a double-edge mission
GdpOGBUyn1A-00039-00014041-00014362 one is international one is local or
GdpOGBUyn1A-00040-00014363-00014691 international like an abroad abroad on
GdpOGBUyn1A-00041-00014693-00015058 our mission is to entertain our viewers
GdpOGBUyn1A-00042-00015059-00015493 our followers to keep them up-to-date to
GdpOGBUyn1A-00043-00015494-00015753 entertain all of them who watch the show
GdpOGBUyn1A-00044-00015754-00015991 to give them something beneficial from
GdpOGBUyn1A-00045-00015991-00016393 every episode they watch our local like
GdpOGBUyn1A-00046-00016394-00016833 local mission is to help Haiti which is
GdpOGBUyn1A-00047-00016834-00017338 my home country because I am sick and
GdpOGBUyn1A-00048-00017339-00017700 tired of seeing the international press
GdpOGBUyn1A-00049-00017701-00018255 misreporting the Halley's problem I mean
GdpOGBUyn1A-00050-00018256-00018603 not all of them some do it sometimes
GdpOGBUyn1A-00051-00018604-00018880 they do it on purpose Li like enters
GdpOGBUyn1A-00052-00018881-00019134 intentionally sometimes it happened just
GdpOGBUyn1A-00053-00019135-00019465 because they don't take time to explain
GdpOGBUyn1A-00054-00019466-00019794 the whole context of the problem
GdpOGBUyn1A-00055-00019795-00020031 they just remit the fact that they don't
GdpOGBUyn1A-00056-00020032-00020233 explain the whole context behind are
GdpOGBUyn1A-00057-00020234-00020722 such behind or behavior or sometimes
GdpOGBUyn1A-00058-00020723-00021062 they don't explain the true reality so
GdpOGBUyn1A-00059-00021063-00021439 the foreigners who watch this news about
GdpOGBUyn1A-00060-00021440-00021733 Haiti and Bank you just gotta buy
GdpOGBUyn1A-00061-00021734-00022099 perception of the country so yeah that
GdpOGBUyn1A-00062-00022100-00022468 happened however I am sick and tired of
GdpOGBUyn1A-00063-00022469-00022950 the local press the Haitian media that
GdpOGBUyn1A-00064-00022951-00023359 miss reporting information to cover the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00065-00023360-00023593 mess of the Haitian governments like all
GdpOGBUyn1A-00066-00023594-00023890 of them actually not all the media do
GdpOGBUyn1A-00067-00023891-00024355 that some do it some of them do it I am
GdpOGBUyn1A-00068-00024356-00024822 tired of seeing those media lying on a
GdpOGBUyn1A-00069-00024823-00025157 daily basis to cover
GdpOGBUyn1A-00070-00025158-00025784 the treatment the horrible things the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00071-00025785-00026061 Haitian the horrible things the Haitian
GdpOGBUyn1A-00072-00026062-00026232 government have been doing to the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00073-00026233-00026526 Haitian people for too many for so long
GdpOGBUyn1A-00074-00026527-00027288 so the government they don't want you to
GdpOGBUyn1A-00075-00027289-00027537 know what's going on because they don't
GdpOGBUyn1A-00076-00027538-00027824 treat the people well why here and hey
GdpOGBUyn1A-00077-00027825-00028338 so what happened they don't want you who
GdpOGBUyn1A-00078-00028339-00028592 live abroad to know what's going on here
GdpOGBUyn1A-00079-00028593-00028887 they don't want the Haitian diaspora the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00080-00028888-00029067 Haitian who lives abroad they don't want
GdpOGBUyn1A-00081-00029068-00029247 they have American citizen they don't
GdpOGBUyn1A-00082-00029248-00029529 want the Canadian the European who live
GdpOGBUyn1A-00083-00029530-00029733 abroad to know what's going on you know
GdpOGBUyn1A-00084-00029733-00029982 what it's because those kind of
GdpOGBUyn1A-00085-00029983-00030123 treatment they give to the Haitian
GdpOGBUyn1A-00086-00030124-00030501 people they know those kind of treatment
GdpOGBUyn1A-00087-00030502-00030756 you don't even give it to your pet to
GdpOGBUyn1A-00088-00030757-00031017 your dogs you would not allow your dog
GdpOGBUyn1A-00089-00031018-00031173 to be treated the way they treat the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00090-00031174-00031386 Haitian people so that's why this
GdpOGBUyn1A-00091-00031387-00031761 government they make sure they pay
GdpOGBUyn1A-00092-00031762-00032076 there's some media to cover what's going
GdpOGBUyn1A-00093-00032077-00032454 on so anyway and this show I'm gonna try
GdpOGBUyn1A-00094-00032455-00032946 to regulate certain things so I don't
GdpOGBUyn1A-00095-00032947-00033252 think lying or cover what's going on
GdpOGBUyn1A-00096-00033253-00033504 here gonna help like I believe if you
GdpOGBUyn1A-00097-00033505-00033819 sit and you don't talk about your your
GdpOGBUyn1A-00098-00033820-00034038 disease to anyone you don't talk to
GdpOGBUyn1A-00099-00034039-00034227 specialist about it you don't get
GdpOGBUyn1A-00100-00034228-00034328 diagnosed
GdpOGBUyn1A-00101-00034329-00034650 you're gonna ended up dying you can now
GdpOGBUyn1A-00102-00034651-00035004 you will never get cured so that the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00103-00035005-00035268 show is about that the show I voted show
GdpOGBUyn1A-00104-00035269-00035546 like the name is it so the tension gonna
GdpOGBUyn1A-00105-00035547-00036278 rise a little bit in this show so the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00106-00036279-00036807 government try to ask the media here to
GdpOGBUyn1A-00107-00036808-00037161 cover what's going on here so just to
GdpOGBUyn1A-00108-00037162-00037646 keep you away just for you to don't know
GdpOGBUyn1A-00109-00037647-00037782 what's going on here
GdpOGBUyn1A-00110-00037783-00037971 they don't want the Haitian who live
GdpOGBUyn1A-00111-00037972-00038226 abroad or the foreigners to
GdpOGBUyn1A-00112-00038227-00038424 to be in touch with the Haitian cities
GdpOGBUyn1A-00113-00038425-00038568 and then be like hey guys you paying
GdpOGBUyn1A-00114-00038569-00038766 your taxes they should not treat you
GdpOGBUyn1A-00115-00038767-00039045 that way so anyway they don't want that
GdpOGBUyn1A-00116-00039046-00039300 will happen they tryna keep them cover
GdpOGBUyn1A-00117-00039301-00039585 it so basically high voltage shows is
GdpOGBUyn1A-00118-00039586-00039953 like we enter those things we kind of
GdpOGBUyn1A-00119-00039954-00040179 we're gonna try to google it certain
GdpOGBUyn1A-00120-00040180-00040611 things because me personally I don't
GdpOGBUyn1A-00121-00040612-00040932 have any fears I don't have any fears
GdpOGBUyn1A-00122-00040933-00041331 nothing embarrass to expose our problem
GdpOGBUyn1A-00123-00041332-00041640 to the world because I believe the word
GdpOGBUyn1A-00124-00041641-00041994 is connected we all gotta live in a
GdpOGBUyn1A-00125-00041995-00043107 better situation so I'm doing this I'm
GdpOGBUyn1A-00126-00043108-00043395 doing this in order to make the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00127-00043396-00043614 government or the Haitian authorities to
GdpOGBUyn1A-00128-00043615-00043931 feel embarrassed about what they do and
GdpOGBUyn1A-00129-00043932-00044205 I'm doing this also to tap on their
GdpOGBUyn1A-00130-00044206-00044484 nerves never a negative way but in a
GdpOGBUyn1A-00131-00044485-00044787 positive way for the I'm trying to tap
GdpOGBUyn1A-00132-00044788-00044943 on the nerves of the Haitian population
GdpOGBUyn1A-00133-00044944-00045240 or the Haitian who live abroad or you
GdpOGBUyn1A-00134-00045241-00045786 guys watching me so you can try to force
GdpOGBUyn1A-00135-00045787-00045932 the government take his ones
GdpOGBUyn1A-00136-00045933-00046494 responsibility to do his jobs anyway so
GdpOGBUyn1A-00137-00046495-00046785 I also received critics I mean that
GdpOGBUyn1A-00138-00046786-00046960 really critics like I've been asked a
GdpOGBUyn1A-00139-00046961-00047187 lot why I'm doing this show in English
GdpOGBUyn1A-00140-00047188-00047373 where I'm trying to speak in like a
GdpOGBUyn1A-00141-00047374-00047532 language which is not my native language
GdpOGBUyn1A-00142-00047533-00047785 it would have been better anyway so hey
GdpOGBUyn1A-00143-00047786-00048129 guys come on if I want to reach out to a
GdpOGBUyn1A-00144-00048130-00048540 broader international audience if I want
GdpOGBUyn1A-00145-00048541-00048720 to bring their attention to what's going
GdpOGBUyn1A-00146-00048721-00049002 on in Haiti I better speak a language
GdpOGBUyn1A-00147-00049003-00049241 that they would be able to understand
GdpOGBUyn1A-00148-00049242-00049593 it's simple it's a strategic choice like
GdpOGBUyn1A-00149-00049594-00050049 simple yeah I got like critics like I
GdpOGBUyn1A-00150-00050050-00050208 mean I don't think I really care about
GdpOGBUyn1A-00151-00050209-00050433 my accent or whatever I don't really
GdpOGBUyn1A-00152-00050434-00050847 care but actually if it's that matter if
GdpOGBUyn1A-00153-00050848-00051252 it's matter English is one of three
GdpOGBUyn1A-00154-00051253-00051460 other languages that I can speak I mean
GdpOGBUyn1A-00155-00051461-00051576 for other languages
GdpOGBUyn1A-00156-00051577-00051801 I can't speak so I could have done the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00157-00051802-00051996 show in any other language but anyway I
GdpOGBUyn1A-00158-00051997-00052413 do it I do it in English so I can talk
GdpOGBUyn1A-00159-00052414-00052641 about other other things like I would
GdpOGBUyn1A-00160-00052642-00052915 have a broader audience like and this is
GdpOGBUyn1A-00161-00052916-00053292 a way for me to encourage the young
GdpOGBUyn1A-00162-00053293-00053736 Haitian to understand the language which
GdpOGBUyn1A-00163-00053737-00053925 is a bridge like that would open you to
GdpOGBUyn1A-00164-00053926-00054322 the world so anyway about like
GdpOGBUyn1A-00165-00054323-00054490 credentials I don't think I will talk
GdpOGBUyn1A-00166-00054491-00054790 about my credentials at all I mean I
GdpOGBUyn1A-00167-00054791-00055003 would not tell you about my credentials
GdpOGBUyn1A-00168-00055004-00055251 or in your academic degree like find
GdpOGBUyn1A-00169-00055252-00055491 them yourself I tried to find him on
GdpOGBUyn1A-00170-00055492-00055786 Google I mean I'm like on everywhere
GdpOGBUyn1A-00171-00055787-00055950 Lincoln in any way you find them you
GdpOGBUyn1A-00172-00055951-00056382 will find who I am anyway but I mean the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00173-00056383-00056854 English I will tell you that I do it in
GdpOGBUyn1A-00174-00056854-00057261 English English I never actually I never
GdpOGBUyn1A-00175-00057262-00057504 learned English in school Institute
GdpOGBUyn1A-00176-00057505-00057916 Academy any like like all of those
GdpOGBUyn1A-00177-00057916-00058174 languages that I can speak to I like I
GdpOGBUyn1A-00178-00058175-00058474 dare I dare all those schools in Haiti
GdpOGBUyn1A-00179-00058475-00058899 like Institute to prove their life they
GdpOGBUyn1A-00180-00058900-00059262 have my name as as their student I met
GdpOGBUyn1A-00181-00059263-00059529 was never involved in any programs so I
GdpOGBUyn1A-00182-00059530-00059769 learn English by massive like all those
GdpOGBUyn1A-00183-00059770-00060184 language other languages too so oh yeah
GdpOGBUyn1A-00184-00060185-00060537 but I have to say this I went I remember
GdpOGBUyn1A-00185-00060538-00060922 that I went to one of them in Parliament
GdpOGBUyn1A-00186-00060923-00061429 Haley he's won this school is one of the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00187-00061429-00061672 most notorious one I went there only
GdpOGBUyn1A-00188-00061673-00062047 once one time just to pass our TOEFL
GdpOGBUyn1A-00189-00062048-00062272 exam that I passed successfully so
GdpOGBUyn1A-00190-00062273-00062446 anyway that I don't want us I don't see
GdpOGBUyn1A-00191-00062447-00062667 why I would get critics because I do the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00192-00062668-00062943 show in English anyway oh it's not it
GdpOGBUyn1A-00193-00062944-00063316 doesn't really matter for me so and this
GdpOGBUyn1A-00194-00063316-00063600 show also I'm going to talk about
GdpOGBUyn1A-00195-00063601-00064041 international politics like especially
GdpOGBUyn1A-00196-00064042-00064212 I'm gonna talk about politics and
GdpOGBUyn1A-00197-00064213-00064528 countries that are strategic partners of
GdpOGBUyn1A-00198-00064529-00064821 Haiti like our strategic neighbors
GdpOGBUyn1A-00199-00064822-00065172 the United States of America Canada MDR
GdpOGBUyn1A-00200-00065173-00065397 Dominican Republic the European Union we
GdpOGBUyn1A-00201-00065398-00065634 have relations with all of them their
GdpOGBUyn1A-00202-00065635-00066054 politics would interested me like I want
GdpOGBUyn1A-00203-00066055-00066339 to analyze discuss and comment how the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00204-00066340-00066662 different decision made by the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00205-00066663-00067170 administration's with impact hey I want
GdpOGBUyn1A-00206-00067171-00067752 to do that too and this show so yeah
GdpOGBUyn1A-00207-00067753-00067992 yeah it's like it's an open world it's
GdpOGBUyn1A-00208-00067993-00068262 Internet I can do it but as long as I
GdpOGBUyn1A-00209-00068263-00068454 don't do political interference or I
GdpOGBUyn1A-00210-00068455-00068745 don't do oh I'm not meddling in
GdpOGBUyn1A-00211-00068746-00069140 anybody's election so I can talk about
GdpOGBUyn1A-00212-00069141-00069573 international politics yeah so that's
GdpOGBUyn1A-00213-00069574-00070371 basically what I hypothesis yes I really
GdpOGBUyn1A-00214-00070372-00070599 definitely talk about international
GdpOGBUyn1A-00215-00070600-00070845 politics like I said the world is like a
GdpOGBUyn1A-00216-00070846-00071052 global village where everything is
GdpOGBUyn1A-00217-00071053-00071109 connected
GdpOGBUyn1A-00218-00071110-00071666 yeah so I'm trying to learn from
GdpOGBUyn1A-00219-00071667-00072015 experience from other show from other
GdpOGBUyn1A-00220-00072016-00072468 countries matter anyway to to apply them
GdpOGBUyn1A-00221-00072469-00072741 in my home country and see how what how
GdpOGBUyn1A-00222-00072742-00072939 I can help myself how I can contribute
GdpOGBUyn1A-00223-00072940-00073308 myself yeah I do talk about other things
GdpOGBUyn1A-00224-00073309-00073434 like entertainment
GdpOGBUyn1A-00225-00073435-00073683 like in my previous show where I talk
GdpOGBUyn1A-00226-00073684-00074127 about on the 5g network I also talked
GdpOGBUyn1A-00227-00074128-00074526 about I talked about the trade war
GdpOGBUyn1A-00228-00074527-00074793 between the United States and in China
GdpOGBUyn1A-00229-00074794-00075147 so yeah recently I watched the NBA
GdpOGBUyn1A-00230-00075148-00075945 sports - yeah anyway yeah so nanami took
GdpOGBUyn1A-00231-00075946-00076254 to the haitian who live abroad
GdpOGBUyn1A-00232-00076255-00076488 hardik like they used to call the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00233-00076489-00077010 Haitian diaspora I'm not saying this the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00234-00077011-00077289 Haitian diaspora lives everywhere the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00235-00077290-00077547 United States Dominican Republic Chile
GdpOGBUyn1A-00236-00077548-00077804 Canada friends everywhere
GdpOGBUyn1A-00237-00077805-00078112 oh yeah I think I get some critics from
GdpOGBUyn1A-00238-00078113-00078365 a couple critics I mean couple questions
GdpOGBUyn1A-00239-00078366-00078810 well from them too so let me say this
GdpOGBUyn1A-00240-00078811-00079150 you live in the country I know things
GdpOGBUyn1A-00241-00079151-00079441 guy hard for you there you live and
GdpOGBUyn1A-00242-00079442-00079822 abroad you work you pay your taxes you
GdpOGBUyn1A-00243-00079823-00080043 pay your bills
GdpOGBUyn1A-00244-00080044-00080467 but I'm sorry to say this I'm not too
GdpOGBUyn1A-00245-00080468-00080866 proud of what you've been doing in a
GdpOGBUyn1A-00246-00080867-00081163 collective way I know you've been
GdpOGBUyn1A-00247-00081164-00081353 working hard to support your family like
GdpOGBUyn1A-00248-00081354-00081529 an individual basis but then
GdpOGBUyn1A-00249-00081530-00081781 collectively what you have what have you
GdpOGBUyn1A-00250-00081782-00081888 done for Haiti
GdpOGBUyn1A-00251-00081889-00082351 so you left Haiti like long time ago you
GdpOGBUyn1A-00252-00082352-00082525 some of you never come back
GdpOGBUyn1A-00253-00082526-00082810 you never come back you could have
GdpOGBUyn1A-00254-00082811-00083029 really put yourself together and come
GdpOGBUyn1A-00255-00083030-00083299 back and invest some money in Haiti like
GdpOGBUyn1A-00256-00083300-00083419 you could have built the hotel
GdpOGBUyn1A-00257-00083420-00083810 restaurant do business give us some jobs
GdpOGBUyn1A-00258-00083811-00084172 to the young people so but I know the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00259-00084173-00084454 context in Haiti sometime ina but yeah
GdpOGBUyn1A-00260-00084455-00084691 it can be bad it can't the context can
GdpOGBUyn1A-00261-00084692-00084959 be a little bit difficult but hey come
GdpOGBUyn1A-00262-00084960-00085524 on one thing I can tell you you your
GdpOGBUyn1A-00263-00085525-00085918 first excuse is like there's a Haitian
GdpOGBUyn1A-00264-00085919-00086224 mafia that would go after you whenever
GdpOGBUyn1A-00265-00086225-00086736 you would come back come on come on guys
GdpOGBUyn1A-00266-00086737-00086972 after all I'm not saying there is not a
GdpOGBUyn1A-00267-00086973-00087256 mafia in Haiti or whatever it's
GdpOGBUyn1A-00268-00087257-00087584 everywhere it's business if I'm here you
GdpOGBUyn1A-00269-00087585-00087821 come right here hey man I'm gonna do
GdpOGBUyn1A-00270-00087822-00088051 things to keep you away it's a business
GdpOGBUyn1A-00271-00088052-00088235 it's the onion business it's the world
GdpOGBUyn1A-00272-00088236-00088438 it's like it's like you know it's it's
GdpOGBUyn1A-00273-00088439-00088594 not game it's not always fair but you
GdpOGBUyn1A-00274-00088595-00088855 gotta fight take a risk like I'm taking
GdpOGBUyn1A-00275-00088856-00089074 a risk to expose those things I'm taking
GdpOGBUyn1A-00276-00089075-00089335 a risk myself to talk about those things
GdpOGBUyn1A-00277-00089336-00089542 so come on guys come back and do
GdpOGBUyn1A-00278-00089543-00089909 something yes it can be hard at the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00279-00089910-00090100 beginning it can be a little bit hard
GdpOGBUyn1A-00280-00090101-00090335 but try to do something organize
GdpOGBUyn1A-00281-00090336-00090547 yourself put your money together and
GdpOGBUyn1A-00282-00090548-00090965 asked like ask demand a politician
GdpOGBUyn1A-00283-00090966-00091265 Harry asked for representative asked to
GdpOGBUyn1A-00284-00091266-00091495 have representative and the Parliament
GdpOGBUyn1A-00285-00091496-00091871 put your money together organize
GdpOGBUyn1A-00286-00091872-00092126 yourself participate in the politics we
GdpOGBUyn1A-00287-00092127-00092360 will be ready like it's it's gonna be
GdpOGBUyn1A-00288-00092361-00092900 really open for that so yeah and and in
GdpOGBUyn1A-00289-00092901-00093251 case you forget it let me remind you you
GdpOGBUyn1A-00290-00093252-00093500 might forget this do you know you've
GdpOGBUyn1A-00291-00093501-00093650 been playing fooled by the Haitian
GdpOGBUyn1A-00292-00093651-00094154 government they try to I mean I think
GdpOGBUyn1A-00293-00094155-00094649 since 2012 13 the Haitian government
GdpOGBUyn1A-00294-00094650-00094910 this current one and the past one they
GdpOGBUyn1A-00295-00094911-00095117 have been taking your money from every
GdpOGBUyn1A-00296-00095118-00095402 transfer you send back to your family
GdpOGBUyn1A-00297-00095403-00095642 member in Haiti the government tip one
GdpOGBUyn1A-00298-00095643-00095984 point one and a half US dollar one and a
GdpOGBUyn1A-00299-00095985-00096173 half US dollars from every single
GdpOGBUyn1A-00300-00096174-00096410 transfer you made this is a lot of money
GdpOGBUyn1A-00301-00096411-00096926 so ask ask ask report like try to
GdpOGBUyn1A-00302-00096927-00097256 participate get come back together so
GdpOGBUyn1A-00303-00097257-00097454 anyway that's my big reproach for you
GdpOGBUyn1A-00304-00097455-00097616 like you've been staying away for too
GdpOGBUyn1A-00305-00097617-00097811 long you try only like some of you you
GdpOGBUyn1A-00306-00097812-00098135 would call and participate in where your
GdpOGBUyn1A-00307-00098136-00098480 show where you give your opinion but
GdpOGBUyn1A-00308-00098481-00098798 opinion it's not enough do something
GdpOGBUyn1A-00309-00098799-00099164 like do actions all right so even from
GdpOGBUyn1A-00310-00099165-00099806 this show that basically what high
GdpOGBUyn1A-00311-00099807-00100147 voltage that's what the show is about so
GdpOGBUyn1A-00312-00100148-00100526 that's what we do but thing is that
GdpOGBUyn1A-00313-00100527-00100772 things are not really easy because we
GdpOGBUyn1A-00314-00100773-00101141 are like we don't really have all the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00315-00101142-00101432 materials and equipment we need we don't
GdpOGBUyn1A-00316-00101433-00101684 really have a studio we just convert
GdpOGBUyn1A-00317-00101685-00102098 like like office like we're all working
GdpOGBUyn1A-00318-00102099-00102449 place like a studio winning super we
GdpOGBUyn1A-00319-00102450-00102695 need everything so if you guys who's
GdpOGBUyn1A-00320-00102696-00102902 watching like especially you and the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00321-00102903-00103343 Haitian community fluid are Canada like
GdpOGBUyn1A-00322-00103344-00103558 I talked to this I receive a message
GdpOGBUyn1A-00323-00103559-00103989 from a guy he lives in Toronto
GdpOGBUyn1A-00324-00103990-00104219 yeah like he was asking me he likes the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00325-00104220-00104480 show but he wanted more anyway so I do
GdpOGBUyn1A-00326-00104481-00104775 this show today I really hope what I
GdpOGBUyn1A-00327-00104776-00105168 said give you an outline of what we do
GdpOGBUyn1A-00328-00105169-00105639 of what what what what our mission is
GdpOGBUyn1A-00329-00105640-00106241 about so etc I'm looking forward to
GdpOGBUyn1A-00330-00106242-00106665 prison or the show like this where the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00331-00106666-00106883 tension really rise like the namesake
GdpOGBUyn1A-00332-00106884-00107261 high voltage I'm really looking forward
GdpOGBUyn1A-00333-00107263-00107645 to present you on the show and I
GdpOGBUyn1A-00334-00107646-00108075 encourage you to watch our video to like
GdpOGBUyn1A-00335-00108076-00108554 our video share and we are on Facebook
GdpOGBUyn1A-00336-00108555-00108849 we are building our YouTube channel so
GdpOGBUyn1A-00337-00108850-00109257 far yeah so get in touch with us let me
GdpOGBUyn1A-00338-00109258-00109466 know what you think what are your
GdpOGBUyn1A-00339-00109467-00109728 opinions yeah that's how we're gonna
GdpOGBUyn1A-00340-00109729-00110091 make the show so stay tuned because I
GdpOGBUyn1A-00341-00110092-00110397 think starting from next week or maybe
GdpOGBUyn1A-00342-00110398-00110741 the week after I'm gonna try to bring
GdpOGBUyn1A-00343-00110742-00111096 guest to the show I mean people who
GdpOGBUyn1A-00344-00111097-00111311 lives in Haiti or just tourists that
GdpOGBUyn1A-00345-00111313-00111639 visit Haiti I'm gonna try to bring them
GdpOGBUyn1A-00346-00111640-00111804 to the show they will tell you about the
GdpOGBUyn1A-00347-00111805-00111969 experience or they will tell you about
GdpOGBUyn1A-00348-00111970-00112269 topics any any kind of topics that we
GdpOGBUyn1A-00349-00112270-00112524 will talk about so anyway that's
GdpOGBUyn1A-00350-00112525-00112716 basically what high voltage show is
GdpOGBUyn1A-00351-00112717-00113072 about that's what we do yeah
GdpOGBUyn1A-00352-00113073-00113609 connect with us yeah and I'm looking
GdpOGBUyn1A-00353-00113610-00113883 forward to see you until the next time
GdpOGBUyn1A-00354-00113883-00114279 bye bye thank you
Ge-EBryACsu-00000-00000045-00000345 human Thuong national park or national
Ge-EBryACsu-00001-00000346-00000532 park of upper you men Vietnamese
Ge-EBryACsu-00002-00000533-00000826 language von Kwok Jia Yu min Tuan is a
Ge-EBryACsu-00003-00000827-00001027 National Park in the province of Kim
Ge-EBryACsu-00004-00001028-00001632 Jong Vietnam
Ge-EBryACsu-00005-00001634-00002172 topic establishment
Ge-EBryACsu-00006-00002173-00002417 it was established according to decision
Ge-EBryACsu-00007-00002418-00002724 number eleven two thousand seconds QT TG
Ge-EBryACsu-00008-00002725-00003069 dated the 14th of January 2002 signed by
Ge-EBryACsu-00009-00003070-00003258 then Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen
Ge-EBryACsu-00010-00003259-00003558 Tan Dung this decision turned the human
Ge-EBryACsu-00011-00003559-00003782 Thuong nature reserve into human Duong
Ge-EBryACsu-00012-00003783-00004379 National Park
Ge-EBryACsu-00013-00004380-00004956 topic area and location
Ge-EBryACsu-00014-00004957-00005304 the park covers approximately 80 53
Ge-EBryACsu-00015-00005305-00005544 square kilometers 30 square miles with
Ge-EBryACsu-00016-00005545-00006127 the nearest city being rach gia
Ge-EBryACsu-00017-00006128-00006698 topic flora and fauna
Ge-EBryACsu-00018-00006700-00006959 you meant Wong National Park is widely
Ge-EBryACsu-00019-00006961-00007143 considered the richest region of the
Ge-EBryACsu-00020-00007144-00007331 Mekong Delta in terms of plant and
Ge-EBryACsu-00021-00007333-00007648 animal biodiversity it boasts of over
Ge-EBryACsu-00022-00007650-00007986 243 plant species the park has a rich
Ge-EBryACsu-00023-00007987-00008217 and varied mammalian population totaling
Ge-EBryACsu-00024-00008218-00008451 an impressive 32 species including
Ge-EBryACsu-00025-00008452-00008742 hairy-nosed otters and fishing cats Yoo
Ge-EBryACsu-00026-00008743-00008967 min Huang National Park is a haven for
Ge-EBryACsu-00027-00008968-00009366 rare and endangered birds a total of 187
Ge-EBryACsu-00028-00009367-00009609 species of birds has been recorded here
Ge-EBryACsu-00029-00009610-00009840 including the Oriental darter spot build
Ge-EBryACsu-00030-00009841-00010080 Pelican black-headed ibis glossy Ibis
Ge-EBryACsu-00031-00010081-00010317 greater spotted eagle and asian golden
Ge-EBryACsu-00032-00010318-00010590 weaver there are also a total of 39
Ge-EBryACsu-00033-00010591-00010893 amphibian species and 34 species of fish
Ge-EBryACsu-00034-00010894-00011458 in the park
Ge-EBryACsu-00035-00011459-00011799 topic first Indochina war and Vietnam
Ge-EBryACsu-00036-00011800-00012187 War
Ge-EBryACsu-00037-00012188-00012448 during the first Indochina war the u-men
Ge-EBryACsu-00038-00012449-00012732 forest was a Viet Minh stronghold in
Ge-EBryACsu-00039-00012733-00013069 1952 500 French paratroopers dropped
Ge-EBryACsu-00040-00013069-00013269 into the human forest to attack Viet
Ge-EBryACsu-00041-00013270-00013437 Minh and were never heard from again
Ge-EBryACsu-00042-00013438-00013722 during the Vietnam War it was a Vietcong
Ge-EBryACsu-00043-00013723-00014016 base area officers Humbert ROK Versace
Ge-EBryACsu-00044-00014018-00014287 and James n rode the United States Army
Ge-EBryACsu-00045-00014288-00014472 were captured by the Viet Cong during a
Ge-EBryACsu-00046-00014473-00014686 battle in the human forest in October
Ge-EBryACsu-00047-00014687-00015049 1963 Versace was posthumously awarded
Ge-EBryACsu-00048-00015050-00015255 the Medal of Honor by American military
Ge-EBryACsu-00049-00015256-00015616 in Roe escaped five years later American
Ge-EBryACsu-00050-00015616-00015844 politician John Kerry commanded a swift
Ge-EBryACsu-00051-00015844-00016024 boat in the area during the Vietnam War
Ge-EBryACsu-00052-00016025-00016459 known as the American war in Vietnam
GheGk6ER8qE-00000-00000008-00000424 hi fellows how are you today I will
GheGk6ER8qE-00001-00000425-00000881 continue to my getting started with
GheGk6ER8qE-00002-00000882-00001181 Google cloud platform so previously I
GheGk6ER8qE-00003-00001182-00001595 have created a video where you can set
GheGk6ER8qE-00004-00001596-00001868 up your Google cloud using an virtual
GheGk6ER8qE-00005-00001869-00002192 instance and also ask your server if you
GheGk6ER8qE-00006-00002193-00002392 don't know how to do this you can check
GheGk6ER8qE-00007-00002393-00002617 my other videos I will give the previous
GheGk6ER8qE-00008-00002618-00002977 video description so in this video I
GheGk6ER8qE-00009-00002978-00003279 will show you how you can secure your
GheGk6ER8qE-00010-00003280-00003734 WordPress by using SSL certificate from
GheGk6ER8qE-00011-00003735-00004138 let's end here and let's make those site
GheGk6ER8qE-00012-00004139-00004552 as they HTTP minimal so I have
GheGk6ER8qE-00013-00004553-00004972 previously setup a wordpress here what
GheGk6ER8qE-00014-00004973-00005204 first relationship have come it's on
GheGk6ER8qE-00015-00005205-00005540 Google Cloud perform GCD WordPress then
GheGk6ER8qE-00016-00005541-00005822 now I'm going to install let's encrypt
GheGk6ER8qE-00017-00005823-00006104 and we'll setup SSL certificate over
GheGk6ER8qE-00018-00006105-00006409 there so let's get started
GheGk6ER8qE-00019-00006409-00006698 in Google Cloud prod from you can easily
GheGk6ER8qE-00020-00006698-00007267 connect to SSH in from the browsers you
GheGk6ER8qE-00021-00007268-00007438 just connect
GheGk6ER8qE-00022-00007439-00007969 over there and then I'm going to just go
GheGk6ER8qE-00023-00007970-00008330 for some romance yeah
GheGk6ER8qE-00024-00008331-00008814 so what
GheGk6ER8qE-00025-00008815-00009114 dude
GheGk6ER8qE-00026-00009115-00009396 I actually don't remember those
GheGk6ER8qE-00027-00009397-00009648 romance I just copy this
GheGk6ER8qE-00028-00009649-00009859 it's you didn't you don't actually need
GheGk6ER8qE-00029-00009860-00010152 to do this because it's necessary is
GheGk6ER8qE-00030-00010153-00010380 common sense every day I have why you
GheGk6ER8qE-00031-00010381-00010662 should fill up your memory with this
GheGk6ER8qE-00032-00010663-00010924 useless commands which is available in
GheGk6ER8qE-00033-00010925-00011189 Internet in one second
GheGk6ER8qE-00034-00011190-00011527 Here I am
GheGk6ER8qE-00035-00011528-00012567 Venkata I will just run this commands
GheGk6ER8qE-00036-00012568-00013938 okay it's open to 80 and for taste
GheGk6ER8qE-00037-00013938-00014133 I'm sorry
GheGk6ER8qE-00038-00014134-00014476 Johnny
GheGk6ER8qE-00039-00014477-00015224 mm-hmm
GheGk6ER8qE-00040-00015225-00015713 okay great so it is now done all those
GheGk6ER8qE-00041-00015713-00015872 commands has been done I will give you
GheGk6ER8qE-00042-00015872-00016153 those commands in the description box
GheGk6ER8qE-00043-00016154-00016637 this then install third part third board
GheGk6ER8qE-00044-00016638-00016985 is the bot which is actually requesting
GheGk6ER8qE-00045-00016986-00017153 a certificate from this relationship
GheGk6ER8qE-00046-00017154-00017483 server and installs on your server so
GheGk6ER8qE-00047-00017484-00017687 it's basically does lot of things on the
GheGk6ER8qE-00048-00017688-00017858 background we just don't need to do
GheGk6ER8qE-00049-00017859-00018098 remember all those things which we was
GheGk6ER8qE-00050-00018099-00018740 previously twins in all days okay let's
GheGk6ER8qE-00051-00018741-00019874 see our family
GheGk6ER8qE-00052-00019875-00020168 okay shattered board has been installed
GheGk6ER8qE-00053-00020169-00021248 then I'm going to issue a certificate
GheGk6ER8qE-00054-00021249-00021660 that skit was done
GheGk6ER8qE-00055-00021661-00022340 okay my email address is ta
GheGk6ER8qE-00056-00022341-00022849 Yandex
GheGk6ER8qE-00057-00022850-00022999 right
GheGk6ER8qE-00058-00023000-00023730 okay let's agree yes yes yes baby yes
GheGk6ER8qE-00059-00023731-00024076 there is no name no names were found
GheGk6ER8qE-00060-00024077-00024313 that's true I haven't set up any virtual
GheGk6ER8qE-00061-00024314-00024526 host because it's pointing to the deep
GheGk6ER8qE-00062-00024527-00024835 interior - why you need to set up okay
GheGk6ER8qE-00063-00024836-00025030 but they want to know the domain name so
GheGk6ER8qE-00064-00025031-00025887 let's give it
GheGk6ER8qE-00065-00025888-00026203 they are now going to verify this domain
GheGk6ER8qE-00066-00026204-00026527 which points to the server and they were
GheGk6ER8qE-00067-00026528-00026735 going to put some files over there for
GheGk6ER8qE-00068-00026736-00027118 verifications and voila it has been done
GheGk6ER8qE-00069-00027119-00027431 so now it asks me whether I want to
GheGk6ER8qE-00070-00027432-00027608 redirect that's awesome
GheGk6ER8qE-00071-00027608-00027865 previously I had to manually do this by
GheGk6ER8qE-00072-00027866-00028127 searching those commands and putting
GheGk6ER8qE-00073-00028127-00028318 those into virtual hosts but now it's
GheGk6ER8qE-00074-00028319-00028598 doing by himself that's crazy
GheGk6ER8qE-00075-00028599-00029215 let's do this point to redirect and it's
GheGk6ER8qE-00076-00029216-00029258 done
GheGk6ER8qE-00077-00029258-00030149 just restart the server
GheGk6ER8qE-00078-00030150-00030458 mr. tan and if I now browse here it will
GheGk6ER8qE-00079-00030458-00030952 redirect me to HTTPS oh boy yes it does
GheGk6ER8qE-00080-00030954-00031316 but still it shows pear why because
GheGk6ER8qE-00081-00031317-00031577 there are some links are still pointing
GheGk6ER8qE-00082-00031577-00032207 to the HTTP site so outer surface there
GheGk6ER8qE-00083-00032208-00032449 is some way
GheGk6ER8qE-00084-00032450-00032921 which is we just modify the tablet
GheGk6ER8qE-00085-00032922-00033388 occultic pal
GheGk6ER8qE-00086-00033389-00033724 oops just a minute
GheGk6ER8qE-00087-00033725-00034286 okay I'm going to search for basil and W
GheGk6ER8qE-00088-00034287-00036415 on the drive
GheGk6ER8qE-00089-00036416-00036742 these are the things that I know but I
GheGk6ER8qE-00090-00036743-00038250 just don't remember
GheGk6ER8qE-00091-00038251-00038631 okay here are these two files humans are
GheGk6ER8qE-00092-00038632-00039001 just puppy
GheGk6ER8qE-00093-00039002-00040940 then I go to it that will become fake
GheGk6ER8qE-00094-00040941-00041478 right
GheGk6ER8qE-00095-00041479-00041889 it just reminds
GheGk6ER8qE-00096-00041890-00042553 yeah
GheGk6ER8qE-00097-00042554-00042739 okay and then I'm going to just
GheGk6ER8qE-00098-00042740-00044139 modifying my monies
GheGk6ER8qE-00099-00044140-00045479 fine
GheGk6ER8qE-00100-00045480-00045909 okay that's going to save it
GheGk6ER8qE-00101-00045910-00046536 it has been saved then refresh
GheGk6ER8qE-00102-00046537-00046929 yes it is now pointing everything to
GheGk6ER8qE-00103-00046930-00047243 http and if I go here its site is secure
GheGk6ER8qE-00104-00047244-00047505 and certificate is valid for three
GheGk6ER8qE-00105-00047506-00047778 months September 28th to Friday weighs
GheGk6ER8qE-00106-00047779-00048396 about 27 cool so that's it this is this
GheGk6ER8qE-00107-00048397-00048561 is pretty easy and I think you should
GheGk6ER8qE-00108-00048562-00048831 all easily secure our website using your
GheGk6ER8qE-00109-00048832-00049232 something and I have just shown you
GheGk6ER8qE-00110-00049233-00049554 thank you for watching my video and now
GheGk6ER8qE-00111-00049555-00049797 go play
Gha-GY6sXrI-00000-00000005-00001717 [Music]
Gha-GY6sXrI-00001-00001718-00002518 thank you
Gha-GY6sXrI-00002-00002519-00003010 foreign
Gha-GY6sXrI-00003-00003011-00003258 foreign
Gha-GY6sXrI-00005-00007489-00007504 [Applause]
Gha-GY6sXrI-00006-00007505-00008166 [Music]
Gha-GY6sXrI-00007-00008167-00009196 [Music]
Gha-GY6sXrI-00008-00009197-00010342 foreign
Gha-GY6sXrI-00010-00013373-00013778 foreign
Gha-GY6sXrI-00012-00018037-00018311 no no no no no
Gha-GY6sXrI-00013-00018312-00019386 no
Gha-GY6sXrI-00014-00019387-00019504 no no no no
Gha-GY6sXrI-00015-00019505-00020713 [Music]
Gha-GY6sXrI-00016-00020714-00020917 thank you
Gha-GY6sXrI-00017-00020918-00022444 [Music]
Gha-GY6sXrI-00018-00022445-00022745 foreign
GicSjQ4JE3E-00000-00000362-00000674 hi my name is Thomas and I'm here again
GicSjQ4JE3E-00001-00000675-00000881 to show you a very cool trick inside of
GicSjQ4JE3E-00002-00000882-00001145 super office did you know that you
GicSjQ4JE3E-00003-00001146-00001340 actually have a post-it note inside
GicSjQ4JE3E-00004-00001341-00001549 super office well I'm probably not
GicSjQ4JE3E-00005-00001550-00001723 allowed to say posted note because as a
GicSjQ4JE3E-00006-00001725-00001982 trademark but we call a notepad and it's
GicSjQ4JE3E-00007-00001982-00002180 just as good if you go up to your
GicSjQ4JE3E-00008-00002181-00002414 general settings inside super office and
GicSjQ4JE3E-00009-00002415-00002762 you choose show notepad you have this
GicSjQ4JE3E-00010-00002763-00002926 little cool thing that you can move
GicSjQ4JE3E-00011-00002927-00003155 around and you can write whatever little
GicSjQ4JE3E-00012-00003156-00003374 message that you have to remember and
GicSjQ4JE3E-00013-00003375-00003626 you can just click the arrow down here
GicSjQ4JE3E-00014-00003627-00004178 and you have their next one so here you
GicSjQ4JE3E-00015-00004179-00004481 just save this automatically by crossing
GicSjQ4JE3E-00016-00004482-00004913 it out and it will be forever etched
GicSjQ4JE3E-00017-00004914-00005170 into your super office only you can see
GicSjQ4JE3E-00018-00005171-00005420 it your colleagues can't but use it
GicSjQ4JE3E-00019-00005421-00005563 before your colleagues do thank you for
GicSjQ4JE3E-00020-00005564-00005777 watching
GjHkhSfHKKY-00000-00001063-00001253 foreign
GjHkhSfHKKY-00003-00010628-00011982 [Music]
GjHkhSfHKKY-00005-00016423-00018167 foreign
GjHkhSfHKKY-00007-00025072-00027869 foreign
GjHkhSfHKKY-00010-00037568-00039079 foreign
GjHkhSfHKKY-00012-00044744-00047150 m
GjHkhSfHKKY-00013-00047151-00048646 [Music]
GjHkhSfHKKY-00014-00048647-00050002 foreign
GjHkhSfHKKY-00015-00050003-00050471 [Music]
GjHkhSfHKKY-00016-00050472-00051646 is
GjHkhSfHKKY-00018-00055357-00055903 [Music]
GjHkhSfHKKY-00021-00068424-00068855 foreign
GjHkhSfHKKY-00022-00068856-00069156 bye
GkBwPavKccc-00000-00000003-00000520 oops I did it again I bought more books
GkBwPavKccc-00001-00000521-00001043 who needs a book ban oh baby baby you
GkBwPavKccc-00002-00001044-00001499 don't think I need them but I love the
GkBwPavKccc-00003-00001500-00002143 books I buy more books this month hello
GkBwPavKccc-00004-00002144-00002333 everyone I'm Jessica and today is gonna
GkBwPavKccc-00005-00002334-00002612 be my book haul for the month of July
GkBwPavKccc-00006-00002613-00002804 I bought a total of 23 books this month
GkBwPavKccc-00007-00002805-00003016 because I can't stop I have no shelf
GkBwPavKccc-00008-00003017-00003160 control please stop me now except don't
GkBwPavKccc-00009-00003161-00003392 really cuz I really like the books so as
GkBwPavKccc-00010-00003393-00003529 always let's start with books that I
GkBwPavKccc-00011-00003530-00003811 have already read the first of which is
GkBwPavKccc-00012-00003811-00004211 meant to be broken by brandy would snow
GkBwPavKccc-00013-00004212-00004411 I almost forgot Brandy's name I don't
GkBwPavKccc-00014-00004412-00004588 really know how because she's my friend
GkBwPavKccc-00015-00004589-00004895 I have a full review video for this book
GkBwPavKccc-00016-00004896-00005104 on my channel I will link it as well as
GkBwPavKccc-00017-00005105-00005363 my for view on Goodreads in the
GkBwPavKccc-00018-00005364-00005695 description box below brandy is a member
GkBwPavKccc-00019-00005696-00005884 of the same writing group that I'm in
GkBwPavKccc-00020-00005885-00006079 the deadline league and she asked me to
GkBwPavKccc-00021-00006080-00006247 read this thing and I read it and I
GkBwPavKccc-00022-00006248-00006523 loved it and you should read it too the
GkBwPavKccc-00023-00006525-00006764 next book that I got is flame in the
GkBwPavKccc-00024-00006765-00006959 mist by Renee ah da and - I already on
GkBwPavKccc-00025-00006959-00007100 this book yes I do but this one's a
GkBwPavKccc-00026-00007101-00007526 different cover so basically this is the
GkBwPavKccc-00027-00007527-00007834 paperback the new cover I did not buy
GkBwPavKccc-00028-00007836-00008149 this I got it as a freebie from the
GkBwPavKccc-00029-00008150-00008521 publisher for pre-ordering smoke in the
GkBwPavKccc-00030-00008522-00008774 Sun so it doesn't count
GkBwPavKccc-00031-00008775-00008953 except now I have to find a place for my
GkBwPavKccc-00032-00008954-00009227 shelf on it I'm gonna put my whole shelf
GkBwPavKccc-00033-00009228-00009414 on this book that's gonna be hard girl
GkBwPavKccc-00034-00009415-00009599 whoo doggies
GkBwPavKccc-00035-00009600-00009856 alright so I gotta find a place for this
GkBwPavKccc-00036-00009857-00010070 book on my shelf it'll probably just go
GkBwPavKccc-00037-00010071-00010163 next to the other one but then we would
GkBwPavKccc-00038-00010164-00010280 have two of the same book right next to
GkBwPavKccc-00039-00010281-00010367 each other I don't really know how I
GkBwPavKccc-00040-00010368-00010531 feel about it but I like this one I like
GkBwPavKccc-00041-00010532-00010660 the cover better I don't really know
GkBwPavKccc-00042-00010661-00010937 what I'm gonna do but hey hi I got this
GkBwPavKccc-00043-00010938-00011146 one too I also have a for review for
GkBwPavKccc-00044-00011147-00011299 this book on my channel i'll link that
GkBwPavKccc-00045-00011300-00011741 as well the next book that I got is very
GkBwPavKccc-00046-00011742-00011935 long title so I'm gonna have to like
GkBwPavKccc-00047-00011936-00012246 read it to you from I can't remember it
GkBwPavKccc-00048-00012247-00012473 everything you need to ace English
GkBwPavKccc-00049-00012474-00013072 language arts in one big fat notebook so
GkBwPavKccc-00050-00013073-00013343 basically I bought this book because I
GkBwPavKccc-00051-00013344-00013572 seen it at I think I was at Sam's Club
GkBwPavKccc-00052-00013574-00013922 but it is for like middle school people
GkBwPavKccc-00053-00013922-00014438 and it has a lot of like examples and
GkBwPavKccc-00054-00014438-00014600 illustrations and basically it was three
GkBwPavKccc-00055-00014601-00014794 o'clock in the morning one morning and I
GkBwPavKccc-00056-00014796-00014963 was writing and I can't remember what I
GkBwPavKccc-00057-00014963-00015175 was looking up adverbs adjectives
GkBwPavKccc-00058-00015176-00015566 adjunctive conjugal visits I don't know
GkBwPavKccc-00059-00015566-00015743 what I was looking up but whatever it
GkBwPavKccc-00060-00015744-00015893 was that I was looking up it was too
GkBwPavKccc-00061-00015894-00016211 hard for me to like comprehend the
GkBwPavKccc-00062-00016212-00016424 actual terminology that the computer was
GkBwPavKccc-00063-00016425-00016811 giving me because it was too adult and I
GkBwPavKccc-00064-00016812-00017021 was like wow I really need like
GkBwPavKccc-00065-00017022-00017213 something that explains this to me in
GkBwPavKccc-00066-00017214-00017474 like a five-year-old's version so that I
GkBwPavKccc-00067-00017475-00017680 can figure it out then I'm like this
GkBwPavKccc-00068-00017681-00017897 sleep-deprived and and then like three
GkBwPavKccc-00069-00017898-00018059 days later I passed this in the store
GkBwPavKccc-00070-00018060-00018215 and I went that's exactly what I need
GkBwPavKccc-00071-00018216-00018632 right there so this guy I've already
GkBwPavKccc-00072-00018633-00018785 kind of perused through it a little bit
GkBwPavKccc-00073-00018786-00019042 it is gonna be like my new favorite
GkBwPavKccc-00074-00019043-00019322 writing tool because it's like you don't
GkBwPavKccc-00075-00019323-00019532 have to get through 80 paragraphs of
GkBwPavKccc-00076-00019533-00019721 mumbo jumbo to get like the fact that
GkBwPavKccc-00077-00019722-00019949 you need it's just you look it up the
GkBwPavKccc-00078-00019950-00020165 fact you need is there and it's glorious
GkBwPavKccc-00079-00020166-00020393 and wonderful now we're going to get
GkBwPavKccc-00080-00020394-00020686 into mmm
GkBwPavKccc-00081-00020687-00020981 paranormal type books that I bought this
GkBwPavKccc-00082-00020982-00021161 month I ought to know any book system I
GkBwPavKccc-00083-00021162-00021272 thought I separated the mountain
GkBwPavKccc-00084-00021273-00021419 categories because I have nothing better
GkBwPavKccc-00085-00021420-00021764 to do with my life the first of which is
GkBwPavKccc-00086-00021765-00022151 a trilogy and it is by my favorite susan
GkBwPavKccc-00087-00022152-00022181 dennard
GkBwPavKccc-00088-00022182-00022418 and it is the something strange and
GkBwPavKccc-00089-00022419-00022750 deadly trilogy which includes something
GkBwPavKccc-00090-00022751-00023255 strange and deadly a darkness strange
GkBwPavKccc-00091-00023256-00023680 and lovely and strange and ever after
GkBwPavKccc-00092-00023681-00023812 yes
GkBwPavKccc-00093-00023813-00024158 so this trilogy follows a girl by the
GkBwPavKccc-00094-00024159-00024656 name of Eleanor who I believe both her
GkBwPavKccc-00095-00024657-00024965 brother and her father died I don't know
GkBwPavKccc-00096-00024966-00025124 if it's mysterious or if there's a
GkBwPavKccc-00097-00025125-00025400 reason I can't remember but her mother
GkBwPavKccc-00098-00025401-00025580 is like scrambling to hold the family's
GkBwPavKccc-00099-00025581-00025712 money together and it's basically trying
GkBwPavKccc-00100-00025713-00025834 to marry her off so they can have money
GkBwPavKccc-00101-00025835-00026006 and she doesn't want to be married off
GkBwPavKccc-00102-00026007-00026150 so she kind of like runs away and joins
GkBwPavKccc-00103-00026151-00026345 this paranormal group because she starts
GkBwPavKccc-00104-00026345-00026531 seeing dead people walking around London
GkBwPavKccc-00105-00026532-00026716 it sounds like stalking Jack the Ripper
GkBwPavKccc-00106-00026717-00026854 me but with susan dennard right event
GkBwPavKccc-00107-00026855-00027013 said Kerry - calcio and I like both of
GkBwPavKccc-00108-00027014-00027175 them and I liked that story so I was
GkBwPavKccc-00109-00027176-00027391 like why not because it's susan dennard
GkBwPavKccc-00110-00027392-00027670 and it's three books in some book outlet
GkBwPavKccc-00111-00027670-00027789 and they're on sale and it's the new
GkBwPavKccc-00112-00027791-00028036 covers and I just couldn't be happier
GkBwPavKccc-00113-00028037-00028177 about this purchase if you can't tell
GkBwPavKccc-00114-00028177-00028395 from the smile on my face
GkBwPavKccc-00115-00028395-00028731 the next two books that I got are a
GkBwPavKccc-00116-00028732-00028995 series as well they are part of the
GkBwPavKccc-00117-00028997-00029341 Raven born series by a our Kaler
GkBwPavKccc-00118-00029342-00029563 I believe these ones are a are Kayla yes
GkBwPavKccc-00119-00029564-00029776 they are Eric Kaler you confused because
GkBwPavKccc-00120-00029777-00030205 he also has Alex our Kaler which is the
GkBwPavKccc-00121-00030206-00030457 rune binder series which I have not read
GkBwPavKccc-00122-00030458-00031158 but I have read the cold queen rising
GkBwPavKccc-00123-00031160-00031306 series which I know that's not the name
GkBwPavKccc-00124-00031307-00031741 of the series by AR Kaler so it confuses
GkBwPavKccc-00125-00031742-00031966 me it's all the same dude but either way
GkBwPavKccc-00126-00031967-00032202 I enjoy this writing and these were on
GkBwPavKccc-00127-00032204-00032514 sale on book outlet so they are echoes
GkBwPavKccc-00128-00032516-00032848 of memory and shades of darkness and
GkBwPavKccc-00129-00032849-00033085 this is the first book so this story
GkBwPavKccc-00130-00033086-00033418 follows a girl who invoked something
GkBwPavKccc-00131-00033419-00033715 dark I don't know if like she awoke some
GkBwPavKccc-00132-00033716-00033919 kind of like a demon spirit or what
GkBwPavKccc-00133-00033920-00034204 exactly she did but the only person who
GkBwPavKccc-00134-00034205-00034384 survived the night was her friend Chris
GkBwPavKccc-00135-00034385-00034705 and Chris is hearing voices and he
GkBwPavKccc-00136-00034706-00034942 thinks that the voices are telling him
GkBwPavKccc-00137-00034943-00035191 to kill her and so he's trying to
GkBwPavKccc-00138-00035192-00035458 protect her it cost his life I don't
GkBwPavKccc-00139-00035459-00035548 really know but there's something
GkBwPavKccc-00140-00035549-00035959 talking about here on the end but when
GkBwPavKccc-00141-00035960-00036172 the gods of the underworld are involved
GkBwPavKccc-00142-00036173-00036493 not even death is death not even death
GkBwPavKccc-00143-00036494-00036769 oh my god guys I'm so hyper right now I
GkBwPavKccc-00144-00036770-00036844 am so sorry
GkBwPavKccc-00145-00036845-00037090 ah but when the gods of the underworld
GkBwPavKccc-00146-00037091-00037327 are involved not even death is an escape
GkBwPavKccc-00147-00037328-00037537 it's just the start of another darker
GkBwPavKccc-00148-00037538-00037816 journey like it sounded so creepy
GkBwPavKccc-00149-00037817-00038005 that I absolutely just had to have it
GkBwPavKccc-00150-00038006-00038236 like I know I have a problem guys but
GkBwPavKccc-00151-00038237-00038443 like seriously like I love creepy things
GkBwPavKccc-00152-00038444-00038653 and this sounds creepy and I'm really
GkBwPavKccc-00153-00038654-00039034 excited to get to this by a or Kaler and
GkBwPavKccc-00154-00039035-00039166 again I don't know if there's only two
GkBwPavKccc-00155-00039167-00039283 books in the series but they really want
GkBwPavKccc-00156-00039284-00039436 you that book out I had so maybe there's
GkBwPavKccc-00157-00039437-00039577 more than that I don't really know but
GkBwPavKccc-00158-00039578-00039670 we're gonna find out because I'm
GkBwPavKccc-00159-00039671-00039838 probably gonna read these
GkBwPavKccc-00160-00039839-00040270 the next book that I got is three books
GkBwPavKccc-00161-00040271-00040567 it is the asylum series by Madeline Roux
GkBwPavKccc-00162-00040568-00040699 I don't know if there's more than three
GkBwPavKccc-00163-00040700-00040828 books in the series or not but this is
GkBwPavKccc-00164-00040829-00041227 asylum sanctum and catacomb and I'm not
GkBwPavKccc-00165-00041228-00041356 I'm just not sure what this series is
GkBwPavKccc-00166-00041357-00041479 about either but I do know that it
GkBwPavKccc-00167-00041480-00041695 follows a boy who is excited to go to a
GkBwPavKccc-00168-00041696-00041863 new school and it's like a boarding
GkBwPavKccc-00169-00041864-00042019 school but when he gets there he finds
GkBwPavKccc-00170-00042020-00042130 out that the place where they have to
GkBwPavKccc-00171-00042131-00042301 sleep is actually an old insane asylum
GkBwPavKccc-00172-00042302-00042643 and the insane asylum like they start
GkBwPavKccc-00173-00042644-00043198 try to so they start finding things
GkBwPavKccc-00174-00043199-00043405 inside the school building that like
GkBwPavKccc-00175-00043406-00043864 give like look into the past of what was
GkBwPavKccc-00176-00043865-00044029 actually there and there's some kind of
GkBwPavKccc-00177-00044030-00044269 like dark story of what actually was in
GkBwPavKccc-00178-00044270-00044500 the insane asylum before and there are
GkBwPavKccc-00179-00044501-00044683 found pictures in here so it's kind of
GkBwPavKccc-00180-00044684-00045130 like the miss Peregrine's series by
GkBwPavKccc-00181-00045131-00045406 ransom Riggs because it has like old
GkBwPavKccc-00182-00045407-00045790 found photographs in it and I I don't
GkBwPavKccc-00183-00045791-00045958 really know much else than that but yeah
GkBwPavKccc-00184-00045959-00046108 it was on sale and it was on book outlet
GkBwPavKccc-00185-00046109-00046255 and about it and yeah here we are
GkBwPavKccc-00186-00046256-00046591 me too me too me too naked book warning
GkBwPavKccc-00187-00046592-00046891 be do be do be do here it is okay so
GkBwPavKccc-00188-00046892-00047356 this is a very dirty book like not that
GkBwPavKccc-00189-00047357-00047515 kind of dirty it's just it's got some
GkBwPavKccc-00190-00047516-00048028 dirt on the back it is part of the
GkBwPavKccc-00191-00048029-00048247 nightmare series by Jason Segel and
GkBwPavKccc-00192-00048248-00048448 Kristen Miller and it is the second book
GkBwPavKccc-00193-00048449-00048643 the sleepwalker tonic don't have the
GkBwPavKccc-00194-00048644-00048907 first book but it is is the second book
GkBwPavKccc-00195-00048908-00049108 and it was really super cheap and I
GkBwPavKccc-00196-00049109-00049285 thought it was the first book so I
GkBwPavKccc-00197-00049286-00049423 bought it and then I was like that's not
GkBwPavKccc-00198-00049424-00049570 the first book that's the second book
GkBwPavKccc-00199-00049571-00049717 you're a big dummy not to buy the first
GkBwPavKccc-00200-00049718-00049972 book like on Amazon and so one day maybe
GkBwPavKccc-00201-00049973-00050104 you'll get to it maybe you won't but
GkBwPavKccc-00202-00050105-00050440 either way I liked the other world which
GkBwPavKccc-00203-00050441-00050581 was also written by the same two authors
GkBwPavKccc-00204-00050582-00050779 so I figured I would give this one a
GkBwPavKccc-00205-00050780-00051049 shot and it's mid-grade and yes and now
GkBwPavKccc-00206-00051050-00051484 I have a giant stack of contemporary the
GkBwPavKccc-00207-00051485-00051757 first book is Simon vs. the Homo sapiens
GkBwPavKccc-00208-00051758-00051952 agenda' because I think I'm the only
GkBwPavKccc-00209-00051953-00052104 person left on the planet that hasn't
GkBwPavKccc-00210-00052105-00052360 read this book and I wanted to read it
GkBwPavKccc-00211-00052361-00052597 so that's the only reason that you need
GkBwPavKccc-00212-00052598-00052904 the next is two books in a series
GkBwPavKccc-00213-00052904-00053246 it is 13 little blue envelopes and the
GkBwPavKccc-00214-00053247-00053491 last little blue envelope these are by
GkBwPavKccc-00215-00053492-00053762 Maureen Johnson holy crap I think I
GkBwPavKccc-00216-00053763-00053909 bought a lot of Maureen Johnson books
GkBwPavKccc-00217-00053910-00054580 lately anyway this series is about a
GkBwPavKccc-00218-00054582-00055092 girl who's a good mugger
GkBwPavKccc-00219-00055094-00055381 it's late I'm speaking foreign language
GkBwPavKccc-00220-00055382-00055649 it's over he'll this series follows a
GkBwPavKccc-00221-00055650-00055979 girl who gets a letter from her aunt and
GkBwPavKccc-00222-00055979-00056300 some dollar bills and she is told to
GkBwPavKccc-00223-00056301-00056609 follow the letters and they send her on
GkBwPavKccc-00224-00056610-00056944 a backpacking tour across Europe and I
GkBwPavKccc-00225-00056945-00057197 want to go there and it's kind of
GkBwPavKccc-00226-00057198-00057428 unbelievable I believe from what I've
GkBwPavKccc-00227-00057429-00057611 read because like who's you know like
GkBwPavKccc-00228-00057612-00057754 what seventeen year olds parents let
GkBwPavKccc-00229-00057755-00057967 them just like hop a plane and fly to
GkBwPavKccc-00230-00057969-00058138 Europe and backpack by themselves like
GkBwPavKccc-00231-00058139-00058300 no one's letting your seventeen-year-old
GkBwPavKccc-00232-00058301-00058606 do that so there's that but basically
GkBwPavKccc-00233-00058607-00058796 it's a story about finding herself while
GkBwPavKccc-00234-00058797-00058966 also finding out more about her aunt who
GkBwPavKccc-00235-00058967-00059179 has passed away the next two books that
GkBwPavKccc-00236-00059180-00059537 I got are Lily Anderson books they're
GkBwPavKccc-00237-00059538-00059680 not part of a series but I figured I'd
GkBwPavKccc-00238-00059682-00059810 show them both to you the same time cuz
GkBwPavKccc-00239-00059811-00060197 it's Lily Anderson the first one is not
GkBwPavKccc-00240-00060198-00060531 now not ever
GkBwPavKccc-00241-00060532-00060919 this one is about a girl who chooses to
GkBwPavKccc-00242-00060920-00061175 like defy what all of her parents and
GkBwPavKccc-00243-00061176-00061340 stepparents want her to do and it's said
GkBwPavKccc-00244-00061341-00061694 to run away to a camp for the summer and
GkBwPavKccc-00245-00061695-00062017 it is like an intellectual camp and she
GkBwPavKccc-00246-00062019-00062176 wants to get a new store and change her
GkBwPavKccc-00247-00062177-00062390 name and kind of make up this backstory
GkBwPavKccc-00248-00062391-00062566 for herself but when she gets there she
GkBwPavKccc-00249-00062567-00062704 finds out that her cousin who she's
GkBwPavKccc-00250-00062705-00062857 never really liked was also already
GkBwPavKccc-00251-00062858-00063119 there and so she has to kind of figure
GkBwPavKccc-00252-00063120-00063388 out how to maneuver the new life that
GkBwPavKccc-00253-00063389-00063653 she wants for herself and not make her
GkBwPavKccc-00254-00063654-00063955 cousin angry so that they ruin her real
GkBwPavKccc-00255-00063957-00064247 story and I don't really know what else
GkBwPavKccc-00256-00064248-00064346 it's about but I know it's about that
GkBwPavKccc-00257-00064347-00064650 and I really enjoyed Lily Anderson's
GkBwPavKccc-00258-00064651-00064904 dead girl gang and so I bought more Lily
GkBwPavKccc-00259-00064904-00065135 Anderson books the next one is the only
GkBwPavKccc-00260-00065136-00065549 thing worse than me is you yep that's
GkBwPavKccc-00261-00065550-00065675 what it's about
GkBwPavKccc-00262-00065676-00066107 this book is about a girl who I believe
GkBwPavKccc-00263-00066108-00066368 it says something about she's got two
GkBwPavKccc-00264-00066369-00066578 goals for this year and one is to
GkBwPavKccc-00265-00066579-00066776 finally save up enough money to buy a
GkBwPavKccc-00266-00066777-00066959 doctor who you figurine and the other
GkBwPavKccc-00267-00066960-00067145 thing is to become third in her class
GkBwPavKccc-00268-00067146-00067277 and to kick the person who's currently
GkBwPavKccc-00269-00067278-00067469 in third down to fourth and kick his
GkBwPavKccc-00270-00067470-00067667 foot because they have like the sibling
GkBwPavKccc-00271-00067668-00067817 the sibling rivalry they're not siblings
GkBwPavKccc-00272-00067818-00067937 that would be really weird cuz I'm
GkBwPavKccc-00273-00067938-00068090 pretty sure their love interests they
GkBwPavKccc-00274-00068091-00068213 have this rivalry that's been going on
GkBwPavKccc-00275-00068214-00068309 for a really long time
GkBwPavKccc-00276-00068310-00068945 and I'm like so Jerry tonight okay
GkBwPavKccc-00277-00068946-00069263 so they have this rivalry they had going
GkBwPavKccc-00278-00069264-00069613 on for a really long time and they
GkBwPavKccc-00279-00069614-00069842 they're her best friends starts dating
GkBwPavKccc-00280-00069843-00069986 his best friend so they have to like
GkBwPavKccc-00281-00069987-00070220 they're forced together and they have to
GkBwPavKccc-00282-00070221-00070415 be kind to one another and then her best
GkBwPavKccc-00283-00070416-00070634 friend is expelled from the school for a
GkBwPavKccc-00284-00070635-00070841 cheating scandal and she doesn't think
GkBwPavKccc-00285-00070842-00070961 her best friend was cheating and there's
GkBwPavKccc-00286-00070962-00071219 like this big like who did who what
GkBwPavKccc-00287-00071220-00071435 where why and there's like a mystery
GkBwPavKccc-00288-00071436-00071546 involved and I don't really know what
GkBwPavKccc-00289-00071547-00071972 else is it but Willie Anderson the next
GkBwPavKccc-00290-00071973-00072077 three books that I bought her all
GkBwPavKccc-00291-00072078-00072350 katiewest I'm not even gonna bother
GkBwPavKccc-00292-00072351-00072515 telling you what they're about I just
GkBwPavKccc-00293-00072516-00072701 know that their love stories this one's
GkBwPavKccc-00294-00072702-00073061 on the fence this one's the fill-in
GkBwPavKccc-00295-00073062-00073235 boyfriend I bet it's got something to do
GkBwPavKccc-00296-00073236-00073568 with a filling boyfriend and this one's
GkBwPavKccc-00297-00073569-00073868 by your side and I have just been like
GkBwPavKccc-00298-00073869-00074063 devouring contemporary lately and I've
GkBwPavKccc-00299-00074064-00074203 heard that Kasey West writes really good
GkBwPavKccc-00300-00074204-00074501 contemporary stories so I got these
GkBwPavKccc-00301-00074502-00074753 three on book outlet for sale next is my
GkBwPavKccc-00302-00074754-00074918 heart and other black holes and I mainly
GkBwPavKccc-00303-00074919-00075275 purchased this for the title I have
GkBwPavKccc-00304-00075276-00075422 always felt like my heart is a black
GkBwPavKccc-00305-00075423-00075650 hole and that is why I mainly wear the
GkBwPavKccc-00306-00075651-00075818 color black because it's a color that
GkBwPavKccc-00307-00075819-00076064 matches my soul but then this story
GkBwPavKccc-00308-00076065-00076256 really dragged me down once I read what
GkBwPavKccc-00309-00076257-00076363 it was about
GkBwPavKccc-00310-00076364-00076589 this story is about a girl who is
GkBwPavKccc-00311-00076590-00076835 contemplating can committing suicide I
GkBwPavKccc-00312-00076836-00076970 was a person who suffers from depression
GkBwPavKccc-00313-00076971-00077144 I probably should read this book but I'm
GkBwPavKccc-00314-00077145-00077402 gonna do it anyway I'm medicated it's
GkBwPavKccc-00315-00077403-00077464 fine
GkBwPavKccc-00316-00077465-00077816 so this girl she thinks they're not
GkBwPavKccc-00317-00077817-00078035 wanting to commit suicide and she's not
GkBwPavKccc-00318-00078036-00078167 really sure if she wants to go through
GkBwPavKccc-00319-00078168-00078338 with it alone she's a lot of died alone
GkBwPavKccc-00320-00078339-00078548 she finds this website where you can
GkBwPavKccc-00321-00078549-00078761 find another person to create a suicide
GkBwPavKccc-00322-00078762-00078898 pact with and
GkBwPavKccc-00323-00078899-00079168 so she finds this guy and they kind of
GkBwPavKccc-00324-00079169-00079312 start to fill in the holes of each
GkBwPavKccc-00325-00079313-00079803 other's lives that they were missing and
GkBwPavKccc-00326-00079804-00080041 which doesn't make sense the holes they
GkBwPavKccc-00327-00080042-00080242 were missing the places they were but
GkBwPavKccc-00328-00080243-00080350 you know what I'm trying to say don't
GkBwPavKccc-00329-00080351-00080815 you okay so as she gets closer to him
GkBwPavKccc-00330-00080816-00081079 and as the suicide pact it's closer and
GkBwPavKccc-00331-00081080-00081369 it becomes more of a real thing
GkBwPavKccc-00332-00081370-00081613 she thinks that maybe she doesn't want
GkBwPavKccc-00333-00081614-00081856 to commit suicide and I think probably
GkBwPavKccc-00334-00081857-00082021 it's because like she's falling for this
GkBwPavKccc-00335-00082022-00082324 guy and so she has to decide whether she
GkBwPavKccc-00336-00082325-00082459 wants to go through with the suicide
GkBwPavKccc-00337-00082460-00082681 pact or try to convince him to back out
GkBwPavKccc-00338-00082682-00083026 of it so I don't know how this is gonna
GkBwPavKccc-00339-00083027-00083200 go and I don't know if I should read
GkBwPavKccc-00340-00083201-00083404 this but I'm going to read it anyway
GkBwPavKccc-00341-00083405-00083554 I'll probably read some reviews first
GkBwPavKccc-00342-00083555-00084057 and then I'll read it probably should
GkBwPavKccc-00343-00084058-00084219 read some reviews before I just jump
GkBwPavKccc-00344-00084220-00084532 into it but I'm I I do plan on reading
GkBwPavKccc-00345-00084533-00085099 it the next book that I got is the know
GkBwPavKccc-00346-00085100-00085318 where girls by Amy read this book
GkBwPavKccc-00347-00085319-00085591 follows three girls one of them is a new
GkBwPavKccc-00348-00085592-00085825 girl in town and she finds out that the
GkBwPavKccc-00349-00085826-00086062 house that she lives in was previously
GkBwPavKccc-00350-00086063-00086350 lived in by a girl in their town who
GkBwPavKccc-00351-00086351-00086584 accused three popular boys of gang
GkBwPavKccc-00352-00086585-00086812 raping her and those three boys
GkBwPavKccc-00353-00086813-00087019 basically made her life a living hell so
GkBwPavKccc-00354-00087020-00087199 much to the point that she was chased
GkBwPavKccc-00355-00087200-00087357 out of her own town and her parents
GkBwPavKccc-00356-00087358-00087861 packed up and moved away so this girl
GkBwPavKccc-00357-00087862-00088182 she finds two other girls with I don't
GkBwPavKccc-00358-00088183-00088546 know similar issues I suppose and the
GkBwPavKccc-00359-00088547-00088701 three of them create the know where
GkBwPavKccc-00360-00088702-00088936 girls and the know where girls becomes
GkBwPavKccc-00361-00088937-00089169 this anonymous group of girls who choose
GkBwPavKccc-00362-00089170-00089500 to try to find a way to make these boys
GkBwPavKccc-00363-00089501-00089688 pay for what they did and to make all of
GkBwPavKccc-00364-00089689-00089896 the boys pay for what they're doing for
GkBwPavKccc-00365-00089897-00090037 the way that they treat the women in
GkBwPavKccc-00366-00090038-00090334 their high school and essentially the
GkBwPavKccc-00367-00090335-00090535 pact of the nowhere girls is that none
GkBwPavKccc-00368-00090536-00090697 of them are having sex with the male's
GkBwPavKccc-00369-00090698-00091159 of the school until they fess up to the
GkBwPavKccc-00370-00091160-00091459 bullcrap that they are doing sounds like
GkBwPavKccc-00371-00091460-00091909 a really girl power kick-ass and very of
GkBwPavKccc-00372-00091910-00092101 the times type
GkBwPavKccc-00373-00092102-00092362 story this little make you laugh I'm
GkBwPavKccc-00374-00092363-00092512 gonna book by man this year what do I do
GkBwPavKccc-00375-00092513-00092704 I joined the Book of the Month Club so
GkBwPavKccc-00376-00092705-00092962 the first book I got is the last time I
GkBwPavKccc-00377-00092963-00093288 lied by ryley something or another
GkBwPavKccc-00378-00093289-00093664 Riley Sager this book is about a girl
GkBwPavKccc-00379-00093665-00094069 who one summer she goes to a summer camp
GkBwPavKccc-00380-00094070-00094339 and she's like the only new girl in the
GkBwPavKccc-00381-00094340-00094507 cabin the other three or four girls are
GkBwPavKccc-00382-00094508-00094708 friends and she's younger than they are
GkBwPavKccc-00383-00094709-00095032 and so the last night that she ever sees
GkBwPavKccc-00384-00095033-00095272 these other girls is as they're sneaking
GkBwPavKccc-00385-00095273-00095617 out the door into the woods and they are
GkBwPavKccc-00386-00095618-00095827 basically found murdered and were never
GkBwPavKccc-00387-00095828-00096055 found again I don't remember which they
GkBwPavKccc-00388-00096056-00096430 they're dead either way so this girl she
GkBwPavKccc-00389-00096431-00096639 moves on with her life she grows up she
GkBwPavKccc-00390-00096640-00096994 goes to college she gets a job doing
GkBwPavKccc-00391-00096995-00097165 something I don't remember what it is
GkBwPavKccc-00392-00097166-00097870 and basically she is asked by the oh the
GkBwPavKccc-00393-00097871-00098059 person who owns the camp to come back to
GkBwPavKccc-00394-00098060-00098398 the camp and while she's there she kind
GkBwPavKccc-00395-00098399-00098560 of starts to discover things about the
GkBwPavKccc-00396-00098561-00098758 camp that are just really creepy and
GkBwPavKccc-00397-00098759-00099016 dark and maybe one day she'll figure out
GkBwPavKccc-00398-00099017-00099136 what actually happened to the girls that
GkBwPavKccc-00399-00099137-00099415 went missing from her cabin it's not a
GkBwPavKccc-00400-00099416-00099631 creepy semanas chain as I said earlier
GkBwPavKccc-00401-00099632-00099913 I'm enjoying the creepy books so creepy
GkBwPavKccc-00402-00099914-00100402 book that was all 23 books guys yeah so
GkBwPavKccc-00403-00100403-00100675 um obviously I am super hyper right now
GkBwPavKccc-00404-00100676-00100867 I apologize for that if you made it this
GkBwPavKccc-00405-00100868-00101140 far in the video kudos to you because I
GkBwPavKccc-00406-00101141-00101533 probably would have left right now have
GkBwPavKccc-00407-00101534-00101710 you read any of these books are you
GkBwPavKccc-00408-00101711-00101839 interested in any of these books you or
GkBwPavKccc-00409-00101840-00101962 know more about them because I can read
GkBwPavKccc-00410-00101963-00102091 the flap copy and let you know what it's
GkBwPavKccc-00411-00102092-00102393 actually about instead of just guessing
GkBwPavKccc-00412-00102394-00102688 that is all I have for today I post
GkBwPavKccc-00413-00102689-00102894 reading writing and book related videos
GkBwPavKccc-00414-00102895-00103174 on Tuesdays and Fridays so until then I
GkBwPavKccc-00415-00103175-00103718 will see you guys next time bye
GkBwPavKccc-00416-00103719-00104896 [Music]
GkBwPavKccc-00417-00104897-00105232 [Music]
GkBwPavKccc-00418-00105233-00105245 you
GkBwPavKccc-00419-00105246-00105555 [Music]
H497AnVbakE-00000-00000095-00000317 environmental issues in sri lanka
H497AnVbakE-00001-00000318-00000648 include large-scale logging of forests
H497AnVbakE-00002-00000649-00000942 and degradation of mangroves coral reefs
H497AnVbakE-00003-00000943-00001262 and soil air pollution and water
H497AnVbakE-00004-00001263-00001553 pollution are challenges for sri lanka
H497AnVbakE-00005-00001554-00001928 since both cause negative health impacts
H497AnVbakE-00006-00001929-00002229 insufficient waste management especially
H497AnVbakE-00007-00002230-00002514 in rural areas leads to environmental
H497AnVbakE-00008-00002515-00002931 pollution sri lanka is also vulnerable
H497AnVbakE-00009-00002932-00003159 to climate change impacts such as
H497AnVbakE-00010-00003160-00003404 extreme weather events and sea level
H497AnVbakE-00011-00003406-00003714 rise industrialization and population
H497AnVbakE-00012-00003715-00003940 growth are major drivers of these
H497AnVbakE-00013-00003942-00004296 environmental issues a lack of public
H497AnVbakE-00014-00004297-00004562 awareness and governmental guidelines
H497AnVbakE-00015-00004563-00005250 intensified the problems
H497AnVbakE-00016-00005251-00005820 topic background'
H497AnVbakE-00017-00005821-00006081 these environmental problems have
H497AnVbakE-00018-00006082-00006279 deteriorated because of a high
H497AnVbakE-00019-00006280-00006537 population growth and the increasing
H497AnVbakE-00020-00006538-00006839 industrialization in sri lanka since the
H497AnVbakE-00021-00006840-00007281 1980s the industrialization led to an
H497AnVbakE-00022-00007283-00007560 increase in automobile use and energy
H497AnVbakE-00023-00007561-00007942 consumption the energy demand used to be
H497AnVbakE-00024-00007943-00008280 almost covert by hydropower plants in
H497AnVbakE-00025-00008281-00008683 1985 ninety percent the increased
H497AnVbakE-00026-00008684-00008938 demands led to the construction of oil
H497AnVbakE-00027-00008939-00009213 and coal-fired thermal power plants
H497AnVbakE-00028-00009214-00009471 which emit more greenhouse gases than
H497AnVbakE-00029-00009472-00009714 renewable energy technologies like
H497AnVbakE-00030-00009715-00009966 hydropower plants a lack of public
H497AnVbakE-00031-00009967-00010195 awareness and participation in
H497AnVbakE-00032-00010196-00010444 government policies and environmental
H497AnVbakE-00033-00010445-00010719 standards has amplified the problems
H497AnVbakE-00034-00010720-00011046 however Sri Lanka's government has
H497AnVbakE-00035-00011047-00011319 undertaken several efforts to encounter
H497AnVbakE-00036-00011320-00012019 environmental issues
H497AnVbakE-00037-00012020-00013082 topic major environmental issues
H497AnVbakE-00038-00013083-00013671 topic deforestation
H497AnVbakE-00039-00013672-00013944 sri lanka's central and southern parts
H497AnVbakE-00040-00013944-00014271 are home to montane forests sub montane
H497AnVbakE-00041-00014272-00014630 forests and two lowland rainforests in
H497AnVbakE-00042-00014631-00014943 contrast sparse forests mangroves
H497AnVbakE-00043-00014944-00015285 riverine dry forests and monsoon forests
H497AnVbakE-00044-00015286-00015675 are located in the dry zone these forest
H497AnVbakE-00045-00015676-00015927 covers in sri lanka have been greatly
H497AnVbakE-00046-00015928-00016160 reduced by legal as well as illegal
H497AnVbakE-00047-00016161-00016428 forest clearing
H497AnVbakE-00048-00016429-00016736 due to deforestation in sri lanka the
H497AnVbakE-00049-00016737-00017042 size of land covered by natural forests
H497AnVbakE-00050-00017043-00017447 decreased from 80 percent in 1820 to 43
H497AnVbakE-00051-00017448-00017906 percent in 1948 this was partly caused
H497AnVbakE-00052-00017907-00018366 by British colonialism from 1801 to 1948
H497AnVbakE-00053-00018367-00018639 which increased the amount of tea coffee
H497AnVbakE-00054-00018640-00018996 and rubber plantations the natural
H497AnVbakE-00055-00018997-00019302 forest cover further decreased to 23
H497AnVbakE-00056-00019303-00019839 percent in 2000 in 2010 29 percent of
H497AnVbakE-00057-00019840-00020133 Sri Lanka's area was covered by forests
H497AnVbakE-00058-00020134-00020489 this number includes forest plantations
H497AnVbakE-00059-00020490-00020822 drivers of recent forest degradation are
H497AnVbakE-00060-00020823-00021047 an increase in population road
H497AnVbakE-00061-00021048-00021269 construction timber production
H497AnVbakE-00062-00021270-00021522 agricultural development and forest
H497AnVbakE-00063-00021523-00021869 cleaning by private businessmen even
H497AnVbakE-00064-00021870-00022116 though there are conservation areas the
H497AnVbakE-00065-00022117-00022458 management as partly insufficient the
H497AnVbakE-00066-00022459-00022761 extensive deforestation leads to a rise
H497AnVbakE-00067-00022762-00023083 of the average surface temperature
H497AnVbakE-00068-00023084-00023408 deforestation is also responsible for an
H497AnVbakE-00069-00023409-00023622 increase in greenhouse gas emissions
H497AnVbakE-00070-00023623-00024117 because trees remove co2 from the air by
H497AnVbakE-00071-00024118-00024474 clear cutting areas the co2 returns to
H497AnVbakE-00072-00024475-00024699 the air and thereby increases the
H497AnVbakE-00073-00024700-00024972 atmospheric carbon concentration the
H497AnVbakE-00074-00024973-00025233 government of Sri Lanka has adopted the
H497AnVbakE-00075-00025234-00025464 target to increase the size of land
H497AnVbakE-00076-00025465-00025844 covered by forests to 32 percent by 2030
H497AnVbakE-00077-00025845-00026243 in order to achieve this the government
H497AnVbakE-00078-00026244-00026543 intends to reforest degraded forests to
H497AnVbakE-00079-00026544-00026799 increase urban forests and to improve
H497AnVbakE-00080-00026800-00027486 the forest plantations
H497AnVbakE-00081-00027487-00028120 topic mangrove degradation
H497AnVbakE-00082-00028122-00028475 sri lanka's mangrove forests small trees
H497AnVbakE-00083-00028476-00028706 that grow in coastal water have been
H497AnVbakE-00084-00028707-00029302 decreased by 70% since 1915 the size of
H497AnVbakE-00085-00029304-00029570 mangrove ecosystems as being reduced
H497AnVbakE-00086-00029570-00029768 because of the implementation of
H497AnVbakE-00087-00029769-00030050 agriculture and aquaculture systems like
H497AnVbakE-00088-00030051-00030422 fisheries shrimp aquaculture projects
H497AnVbakE-00089-00030423-00030677 are one of the biggest threats the
H497AnVbakE-00090-00030677-00030902 shrimp business is growing very fast
H497AnVbakE-00091-00030902-00031233 because of high demand and high profits
H497AnVbakE-00092-00031235-00031535 one of the negative impacts of shrimp
H497AnVbakE-00093-00031536-00031763 farms as that mangroves are being
H497AnVbakE-00094-00031764-00031979 destroyed where the farms are built
H497AnVbakE-00095-00031980-00032279 mangroves however are very important for
H497AnVbakE-00096-00032280-00032548 people living close to the coast the
H497AnVbakE-00097-00032549-00032849 reason for this is that mangroves offer
H497AnVbakE-00098-00032850-00033080 products that can be used for cooking
H497AnVbakE-00099-00033081-00033377 building houses and fodder as well as
H497AnVbakE-00100-00033378-00033722 fish and other food items they also
H497AnVbakE-00101-00033723-00033986 offer protection against floods and
H497AnVbakE-00102-00033987-00034061 pollutants
H497AnVbakE-00103-00034062-00034361 moreover mangroves are important for
H497AnVbakE-00104-00034362-00034628 other ecosystems and host animals like
H497AnVbakE-00105-00034629-00034976 fish crab and shrimp in 2015 the
H497AnVbakE-00106-00034977-00035192 government of Sri Lanka reached an
H497AnVbakE-00107-00035193-00035392 agreement with private companies
H497AnVbakE-00108-00035393-00035624 nongovernmental organizations
H497AnVbakE-00109-00035625-00035870 researchers and members of affected
H497AnVbakE-00110-00035871-00036218 communities this agreement protects all
H497AnVbakE-00111-00036219-00036535 mangrove forests in sri lanka by law
H497AnVbakE-00112-00036536-00036860 moreover they agreed to launch mangrove
H497AnVbakE-00113-00036861-00037136 reforestation activities and to create
H497AnVbakE-00114-00037137-00037946 alternative sources of income for locals
H497AnVbakE-00115-00037947-00038594 topic coral-reef destruction
H497AnVbakE-00116-00038595-00038849 coral reefs are threatened by human
H497AnVbakE-00117-00038850-00039101 activities such as destructive fishing
H497AnVbakE-00118-00039102-00039362 methods coral mining pollution and
H497AnVbakE-00119-00039363-00039688 unsustainable management practices
H497AnVbakE-00120-00039689-00039962 extensive aquaculture as the biggest
H497AnVbakE-00121-00039963-00040292 threat to coral reefs shrimp farms are
H497AnVbakE-00122-00040293-00040529 especially destructive to coral reefs
H497AnVbakE-00123-00040530-00040805 coral reefs are very important for the
H497AnVbakE-00124-00040806-00041150 coastal population they provide food
H497AnVbakE-00125-00041151-00041399 protect the coast and our popular
H497AnVbakE-00126-00041400-00041651 destination for tourists and therefore
H497AnVbakE-00127-00041652-00041990 are important for people's income most
H497AnVbakE-00128-00041991-00042269 Sri Lankans live along the coast and the
H497AnVbakE-00129-00042270-00042488 population is growing which will have
H497AnVbakE-00130-00042489-00042737 greater negative consequences for the
H497AnVbakE-00131-00042738-00043339 coral reefs
H497AnVbakE-00132-00043340-00043962 topic soil degradation
H497AnVbakE-00133-00043963-00044262 parts of the dry zone as well as the wet
H497AnVbakE-00134-00044263-00044594 zone are damaged by soil degradation
H497AnVbakE-00135-00044595-00045030 soil erosion in sri lanka as 14 to 30
H497AnVbakE-00136-00045031-00045234 three times bigger than it would be
H497AnVbakE-00137-00045235-00045606 without human influence it has negative
H497AnVbakE-00138-00045607-00045894 impacts on agriculture as well as on
H497AnVbakE-00139-00045895-00046185 people's livelihood soil degradation is
H497AnVbakE-00140-00046186-00046404 mainly caused by unsustainable
H497AnVbakE-00141-00046405-00046683 agricultural practices high intensity
H497AnVbakE-00142-00046684-00046935 rainfall and indirectly caused by
H497AnVbakE-00143-00046936-00047178 population growth which results in
H497AnVbakE-00144-00047179-00047544 increased consumption tree plantations
H497AnVbakE-00145-00047545-00047805 such as tea and rubber plantation caused
H497AnVbakE-00146-00047806-00048192 low rates of soil erosion higher rates
H497AnVbakE-00147-00048193-00048447 of soil erosion are caused by crops
H497AnVbakE-00148-00048448-00048660 which are harvested annually like
H497AnVbakE-00149-00048661-00049004 potatoes most vegetables and tobacco
H497AnVbakE-00150-00049005-00049356 soil degradation in the dry zone leads
H497AnVbakE-00151-00049357-00049662 to desert if ocation the loss of soil
H497AnVbakE-00152-00049663-00049959 also as a big problem near watersheds
H497AnVbakE-00153-00049960-00050256 because a lot of hydropower plants are
H497AnVbakE-00154-00050257-00050942 built in those watersheds
H497AnVbakE-00155-00050943-00051510 topic air pollution
H497AnVbakE-00156-00051511-00051791 air pollution as a problem in Sri
H497AnVbakE-00157-00051792-00052038 Lanka's cities and it is mostly caused
H497AnVbakE-00158-00052039-00052434 by vehicles the number of Motor Vehicles
H497AnVbakE-00159-00052435-00052754 almost tripled during the 1990s which
H497AnVbakE-00160-00052755-00053090 also led to an increase in traffic jams
H497AnVbakE-00161-00053091-00053421 the use of old vehicles and poor quality
H497AnVbakE-00162-00053422-00053784 gas intensify negative consequences
H497AnVbakE-00163-00053785-00054342 Oh pee pee pee pee pee
H497AnVbakE-00164-00054344-00054919 P P major air pollutant in sri lanka are
H497AnVbakE-00165-00054920-00055197 oxides of carbon oxides of nitrogen
H497AnVbakE-00166-00055198-00055570 oxides of sulfur particulates inorganic
H497AnVbakE-00167-00055571-00055873 compounds hydrocarbons and the secondary
H497AnVbakE-00168-00055874-00056212 pollutant photochemical smog these
H497AnVbakE-00169-00056213-00056442 pollutants have negative impact on
H497AnVbakE-00170-00056444-00056629 people's health as they can cause
H497AnVbakE-00171-00056629-00056947 respiratory illnesses asthma or even
H497AnVbakE-00172-00056948-00057316 death dust Falls are also an issue in
H497AnVbakE-00173-00057316-00057577 areas with a high traffic density
H497AnVbakE-00174-00057578-00057816 besides outdoor pollution indoor
H497AnVbakE-00175-00057817-00058147 pollution also as a concern the
H497AnVbakE-00176-00058148-00058402 pollutants listed above have even worse
H497AnVbakE-00177-00058403-00058666 impacts inside Motor Vehicles and
H497AnVbakE-00178-00058666-00059050 buildings air pollution inside buildings
H497AnVbakE-00179-00059051-00059326 as a severe problem when firewood is
H497AnVbakE-00180-00059327-00059764 used for cooking in 2000 80 percent of
H497AnVbakE-00181-00059765-00059971 households burned firewood for cooking
H497AnVbakE-00182-00059972-00060295 which sets free many fine particles that
H497AnVbakE-00183-00060296-00060541 can cause respiratory illnesses and
H497AnVbakE-00184-00060541-00061132 cancer
H497AnVbakE-00185-00061133-00061704 topic water pollution
H497AnVbakE-00186-00061705-00061990 domestic activities industry and
H497AnVbakE-00187-00061991-00062284 agriculture cause water pollution in Sri
H497AnVbakE-00188-00062285-00062560 Lanka rivers and lakes are most affected
H497AnVbakE-00189-00062561-00062904 by pollutants pollutants that end up in
H497AnVbakE-00190-00062905-00063163 lakes are sewage vegetable waste and
H497AnVbakE-00191-00063164-00063502 waste from hospitals the pollution of
H497AnVbakE-00192-00063503-00063796 lakes in Sri Lanka leads to algal blooms
H497AnVbakE-00193-00063797-00064120 which reduces the oxygen content and has
H497AnVbakE-00194-00064121-00064339 negative consequences on fish
H497AnVbakE-00195-00064340-00064678 populations the Kolani river is
H497AnVbakE-00196-00064679-00064912 especially polluted because it flows
H497AnVbakE-00197-00064913-00065278 through industrial areas industrial
H497AnVbakE-00198-00065279-00065503 waste has often discharged into the
H497AnVbakE-00199-00065504-00065754 river treated or untreated
H497AnVbakE-00200-00065755-00066088 moreover dumps that are located close to
H497AnVbakE-00201-00066089-00066346 rivers have negative influences on the
H497AnVbakE-00202-00066347-00066655 water quality large amounts of
H497AnVbakE-00203-00066656-00066919 pesticides used in the agricultural
H497AnVbakE-00204-00066920-00067213 sector also get into the water of rivers
H497AnVbakE-00205-00067214-00067546 and lakes groundwater and surface water
H497AnVbakE-00206-00067547-00067819 are also polluted by the heavy use of
H497AnVbakE-00207-00067820-00068125 fertilizer and pesticides and by storm
H497AnVbakE-00208-00068126-00068503 runoff s-- coastal and marine waters are
H497AnVbakE-00209-00068504-00068757 threatened by pesticides fertilizer
H497AnVbakE-00210-00068758-00069055 industrial waste and run offs from waste
H497AnVbakE-00211-00069056-00069423 dumps rivers that flow out into the sea
H497AnVbakE-00212-00069424-00069760 deteriorate the sea water oil spills
H497AnVbakE-00213-00069761-00070021 chemicals and waste also decrease the
H497AnVbakE-00214-00070022-00070381 quality of Sri Lanka's sea water in 2000
H497AnVbakE-00215-00070382-00070726 only 25 percent of the households in Sri
H497AnVbakE-00216-00070727-00071001 Lanka got their water through pipes even
H497AnVbakE-00217-00071002-00071272 the water that does come through the
H497AnVbakE-00218-00071273-00071491 pipe from local suppliers as not
H497AnVbakE-00219-00071492-00071869 monitored efficiently this is why a part
H497AnVbakE-00220-00071870-00072112 of the population does not get clean
H497AnVbakE-00221-00072113-00072422 drinking water
H497AnVbakE-00222-00072423-00072739 you
H497AnVbakE-00223-00072740-00073321 topic waste management
H497AnVbakE-00224-00073322-00073684 sri lanka faces managerial problems in
H497AnVbakE-00225-00073685-00073945 waste collection and waste disposal a
H497AnVbakE-00226-00073946-00074344 study from 2005 revealed that only 24%
H497AnVbakE-00227-00074345-00074644 of the household had waste management
H497AnVbakE-00228-00074645-00074872 and the percentage of access to waste
H497AnVbakE-00229-00074873-00075106 collection as even smaller in rural
H497AnVbakE-00230-00075107-00075577 areas 2% increased waste generation as
H497AnVbakE-00231-00075578-00075837 caused by high population growth
H497AnVbakE-00232-00075838-00076090 industrialization urbanization and
H497AnVbakE-00233-00076091-00076336 increased consumption
H497AnVbakE-00234-00076337-00076607 provinces and local authorities are
H497AnVbakE-00235-00076608-00076873 overstrained by these large amounts
H497AnVbakE-00236-00076874-00077135 collected waste has often brought to
H497AnVbakE-00237-00077136-00077380 open dumps and has not treated
H497AnVbakE-00238-00077381-00077698 moreover some dumps are located in
H497AnVbakE-00239-00077699-00077960 environmentally sensitive locations or
H497AnVbakE-00240-00077961-00078281 close to residential areas these
H497AnVbakE-00241-00078282-00078510 problems are caused by a lack of
H497AnVbakE-00242-00078511-00078743 governmental regulations and public
H497AnVbakE-00243-00078744-00079001 commitment but also a lack of technical
H497AnVbakE-00244-00079002-00079256 knowledge low financial resources and
H497AnVbakE-00245-00079257-00079515 too little suitable space for waste
H497AnVbakE-00246-00079516-00079907 disposal sites the effects of poor waste
H497AnVbakE-00247-00079908-00080159 management as waste laying in the street
H497AnVbakE-00248-00080160-00080549 waterways and swamps these results
H497AnVbakE-00249-00080550-00080796 influence the aesthetic of the landscape
H497AnVbakE-00250-00080797-00081084 decrease the biodiversity cause health
H497AnVbakE-00251-00081085-00081341 problems and have negative impacts on
H497AnVbakE-00252-00081342-00081719 Sri Lanka's tourist industry the study
H497AnVbakE-00253-00081720-00081950 shows that in areas without waste
H497AnVbakE-00254-00081951-00082232 collection the majority of people dump
H497AnVbakE-00255-00082233-00082442 their waste that should be going to the
H497AnVbakE-00256-00082443-00082803 landfill in their backyard plastics and
H497AnVbakE-00257-00082804-00083093 paper are often burned or also disposed
H497AnVbakE-00258-00083094-00083269 in the back yard
H497AnVbakE-00259-00083270-00083681 moreover green waste as burned by 80% of
H497AnVbakE-00260-00083682-00083910 the household in the southern provinces
H497AnVbakE-00261-00083911-00084122 that do not have access to waste
H497AnVbakE-00262-00084123-00084374 collection Sri Lanka's government aims
H497AnVbakE-00263-00084375-00084581 to address these problems by
H497AnVbakE-00264-00084582-00084834 implementing waste sorting systems in
H497AnVbakE-00265-00084835-00085112 households improved waste collection by
H497AnVbakE-00266-00085113-00085406 municipalities and cities composting
H497AnVbakE-00267-00085407-00085649 systems and systematic treatment of
H497AnVbakE-00268-00085650-00085886 hazardous waste from the industry and
H497AnVbakE-00269-00085887-00086446 Clinics
H497AnVbakE-00270-00086447-00087139 topic climate change vulnerability
H497AnVbakE-00271-00087140-00087484 sri lanka's geographic location makes it
H497AnVbakE-00272-00087485-00087782 vulnerable for climate change impacts
H497AnVbakE-00273-00087783-00088057 expected impacts are an increase in
H497AnVbakE-00274-00088058-00088273 temperature more frequent extreme
H497AnVbakE-00275-00088274-00088513 weather events like floods and cyclones
H497AnVbakE-00276-00088514-00088975 as well as sea level rise sea level rise
H497AnVbakE-00277-00088976-00089272 as especially critical for Sri Lanka's
H497AnVbakE-00278-00089273-00089601 coastal regions these impacts negatively
H497AnVbakE-00279-00089602-00089959 influence agriculture fisheries tourism
H497AnVbakE-00280-00089960-00090243 people's livelihood and the environment
H497AnVbakE-00281-00090244-00090595 the impacts on agriculture and fisheries
H497AnVbakE-00282-00090596-00090898 will in turn influence food security and
H497AnVbakE-00283-00090899-00091257 exports of crops and fishes negative
H497AnVbakE-00284-00091258-00091551 consequences for the environment include
H497AnVbakE-00285-00091552-00091810 biodiversity loss ecosystem degradation
H497AnVbakE-00286-00091811-00092179 and water cycle disturbances Sri Lanka
H497AnVbakE-00287-00092180-00092365 has set goals in their intended
H497AnVbakE-00288-00092366-00092704 nationally determined contributions IND
H497AnVbakE-00289-00092705-00092953 see how to implement climate change
H497AnVbakE-00290-00092954-00093256 mitigation and adaptation strategies in
H497AnVbakE-00291-00093257-00093507 order to prevent severe climate change
H497AnVbakE-00292-00093508-00093807 impacts the government has already
H497AnVbakE-00293-00093808-00094051 implemented regulations and guidelines
H497AnVbakE-00294-00094052-00094357 like the national climate change policy
H497AnVbakE-00295-00094358-00094588 of Sri Lanka the climate change
H497AnVbakE-00296-00094589-00094822 vulnerability profiles and the
H497AnVbakE-00297-00094823-00095082 technology action plans for climate
H497AnVbakE-00298-00095083-00095475 change adaption and mitigation in 2014
H497AnVbakE-00299-00095476-00095773 moreover steps have been taking to
H497AnVbakE-00300-00095774-00095994 reduce possible impacts of climate
H497AnVbakE-00301-00095995-00096421 change in Sri Lanka these steps include
H497AnVbakE-00302-00096422-00096651 but are not limited to building a more
H497AnVbakE-00303-00096652-00096904 resilient infrastructure actions to
H497AnVbakE-00304-00096905-00097126 ensure human health and food security
H497AnVbakE-00305-00097127-00097417 during and after climate change impacts
H497AnVbakE-00306-00097418-00097651 like floods and cyclones and the
H497AnVbakE-00307-00097652-00097867 protection of the environment and the
H497AnVbakE-00308-00097868-00098512 tourism sector
H497AnVbakE-00309-00098513-00099092 topic see also
H497AnVbakE-00310-00099093-00099646 sri lanka environment of sri lanka
H497AnVbakE-00311-00099647-00100067 deforestation in sri lanka effects of
H497AnVbakE-00312-00100068-00100432 global warming in sri lanka
H4JdjH2wAFu-00000-00000006-00000185 for those who don't know me I'm Laura
H4JdjH2wAFu-00001-00000186-00000428 Abbott I'm one of two Fedora criminal
H4JdjH2wAFu-00002-00000429-00000574 maintainers the other being Justin
H4JdjH2wAFu-00003-00000575-00000860 Forbes right there we are two full-time
H4JdjH2wAFu-00004-00000861-00001022 engineers at Red Hat whose job is to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00005-00001023-00001361 maintain the Fedora kernel and this is a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00006-00001362-00001589 session I called fedora processor whew
H4JdjH2wAFu-00007-00001590-00001838 but I really want I don't have a whole
H4JdjH2wAFu-00008-00001839-00001970 lot of content to actually present
H4JdjH2wAFu-00009-00001971-00002141 because I was hoping to be able to get
H4JdjH2wAFu-00010-00002142-00002333 the purpose here is to get feedback and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00011-00002334-00002518 discussion for people who have topics
H4JdjH2wAFu-00012-00002519-00002915 they want to discuss so the way I want
H4JdjH2wAFu-00013-00002916-00003127 to run the session is to get a list of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00014-00003128-00003361 topics and then hopefully and that'd be
H4JdjH2wAFu-00015-00003363-00003511 an idea about where we want to want to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00016-00003513-00003781 start discussing for the two hours okay
H4JdjH2wAFu-00017-00003782-00003979 so who has the topic they would like to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00018-00003980-00005381 discuss
H4JdjH2wAFu-00019-00005382-00007142 what do you want me to call your topic
H4JdjH2wAFu-00020-00007143-00007466 any other one have a topic they'd like
H4JdjH2wAFu-00021-00007467-00007961 to discuss don't make me say 9 USB
H4JdjH2wAFu-00022-00007962-00008480 webcams I mean the purpose here is also
H4JdjH2wAFu-00023-00008481-00008651 to do processing so if there is a way
H4JdjH2wAFu-00024-00008652-00009200 that process can non RedHat community
H4JdjH2wAFu-00025-00009201-00010714 engagement
H4JdjH2wAFu-00026-00010715-00011027 anything else if anybody is new maybe is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00027-00011028-00011227 a quick primer on what it is that is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00028-00011228-00011457 happening right now
H4JdjH2wAFu-00029-00011458-00011917 four wheels okay that's a good one I'll
H4JdjH2wAFu-00030-00011918-00012046 probably start with that before we get
H4JdjH2wAFu-00031-00012047-00012337 to any of the other topics and then I'm
H4JdjH2wAFu-00032-00012338-00012532 curious if the colonel is gonna make use
H4JdjH2wAFu-00033-00012533-00013165 of any of ranching
H4JdjH2wAFu-00034-00013166-00013303 thank you for actually going to get
H4JdjH2wAFu-00035-00013304-00013557 multiple streams
H4JdjH2wAFu-00036-00013558-00013731 whether anybody wants to think about
H4JdjH2wAFu-00037-00013732-00014303 that or not
H4JdjH2wAFu-00038-00014304-00014709 okay this looks like a good set of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00039-00014710-00015055 topics so I will start with giving an
H4JdjH2wAFu-00040-00015056-00015336 overview of some of the topics about how
H4JdjH2wAFu-00041-00015337-00015805 the kernel process works and then we can
H4JdjH2wAFu-00042-00015806-00016099 go on to these then I think if there's
H4JdjH2wAFu-00043-00016100-00016356 no objections I will just kind of go in
H4JdjH2wAFu-00044-00016357-00016575 order here I will probably see if we can
H4JdjH2wAFu-00045-00016576-00016786 try and limit discussion on some of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00046-00016787-00017028 these two I'd say 20 minutes first and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00047-00017029-00017308 then if they're still engagement we can
H4JdjH2wAFu-00048-00017309-00017446 get to me can you going to so we don't
H4JdjH2wAFu-00049-00017447-00017994 get read hold too much we try and have a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00050-00017995-00018705 so I will
H4JdjH2wAFu-00051-00018706-00018855 for the people who are watching this
H4JdjH2wAFu-00052-00018856-00019077 recording um I'm sorry this may not be a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00053-00019078-00019398 great session to try and watch remotely
H4JdjH2wAFu-00054-00019399-00019644 just because it's intended to be a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00055-00019645-00019857 discussion session if people who are
H4JdjH2wAFu-00056-00019858-00020010 trying to talk would like to come up and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00057-00020011-00020253 use the microphone we can but I don't
H4JdjH2wAFu-00058-00020254-00020372 think this is going to be very
H4JdjH2wAFu-00059-00020373-00020553 effectively recorded so I may just give
H4JdjH2wAFu-00060-00020554-00021644 up okay so for those who are not
H4JdjH2wAFu-00061-00021645-00021780 familiar with the kernel process right
H4JdjH2wAFu-00062-00021781-00022128 now we fedora the federal criminals
H4JdjH2wAFu-00063-00022129-00022416 essentially like any other Fedora attack
H4JdjH2wAFu-00064-00022417-00022605 which is that we use a package get model
H4JdjH2wAFu-00065-00022606-00022917 where the package it has a list of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00066-00022918-00023187 sourcing and then a series of patches we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00067-00023188-00023460 apply on top of that that's the model we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00068-00023461-00023643 use versus say having exploded tree
H4JdjH2wAFu-00069-00023644-00023928 which has all the source file available
H4JdjH2wAFu-00070-00023929-00024300 to build a lot of what Fedora those for
H4JdjH2wAFu-00071-00024301-00024486 the kernel is dictated by the way the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00072-00024487-00024704 kernel upstream process ends up working
H4JdjH2wAFu-00073-00024705-00024969 fedoras goal is to try and stay as close
H4JdjH2wAFu-00074-00024970-00025206 to the upstream kernel version as
H4JdjH2wAFu-00075-00025207-00025536 possible rawhide is a snapshot of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00076-00025537-00025706 Linda's Horrible's master branch
H4JdjH2wAFu-00077-00025707-00025946 basically as soon as he patch it pushes
H4JdjH2wAFu-00078-00025947-00026139 anything out publicly rawhide we'll be
H4JdjH2wAFu-00079-00026139-00026400 giving it within the next day or so so
H4JdjH2wAFu-00080-00026401-00026517 if you're running real high you were
H4JdjH2wAFu-00081-00026518-00026781 running the very latest kernel throw our
H4JdjH2wAFu-00082-00026782-00027123 stapler releases tend to get the last
H4JdjH2wAFu-00083-00027124-00027389 stable kernel so for an example the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00084-00027391-00027606 current credits in the development cycle
H4JdjH2wAFu-00085-00027607-00027983 is 4.13 we are on our c7 that's in
H4JdjH2wAFu-00086-00027985-00028464 rawhide Fedora 26 and 25 have the 4.12
H4JdjH2wAFu-00087-00028464-00028773 which is considered stable and once 4.13
H4JdjH2wAFu-00088-00028774-00028935 is released and it's gone through a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00089-00028936-00029124 couple of kernel staple cycles we will
H4JdjH2wAFu-00090-00029125-00029504 rebase that - for the Fedora kernels
H4JdjH2wAFu-00091-00029505-00029695 leases that generally tends to happen
H4JdjH2wAFu-00092-00029697-00030136 after a couple stay places that's the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00093-00030137-00030343 gist of it justin is there anything you
H4JdjH2wAFu-00094-00030344-00030530 want to chime in about the process a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00095-00030531-00030980 couple things one is for when that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00096-00030981-00031120 rebate happens a lot of people have
H4JdjH2wAFu-00097-00031122-00031595 heard that it is true that we will
H4JdjH2wAFu-00098-00031595-00031960 probably never rebase book 4.2 but
H4JdjH2wAFu-00099-00031961-00032249 sometimes it's way after we don't have a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00100-00032250-00032432 firm policy on there other than we want
H4JdjH2wAFu-00101-00032433-00032664 to make sure that it's it's fairly same
H4JdjH2wAFu-00102-00032665-00033049 things discussed upstream is not sane
H4JdjH2wAFu-00103-00033050-00033227 yet so we pulled out three or done what
H4JdjH2wAFu-00104-00033228-00033427 we would have done thought for with 4.12
H4JdjH2wAFu-00105-00033428-00033724 and still had a few pretty major issues
H4JdjH2wAFu-00106-00033725-00034087 that I guess nobody noticed
H4JdjH2wAFu-00107-00034088-00034480 so there's not a firm set the other
H4JdjH2wAFu-00108-00034481-00034765 thing is while we are like most packages
H4JdjH2wAFu-00109-00034766-00035201 that use sourcing patches and apply
H4JdjH2wAFu-00110-00035202-00035414 those things the internal mechanism for
H4JdjH2wAFu-00111-00035415-00035567 building the RP and we actually use git
H4JdjH2wAFu-00112-00035568-00036043 so the kernel tree is exploded
H4JdjH2wAFu-00113-00036044-00036179 they knew get tree and then patches
H4JdjH2wAFu-00114-00036180-00036562 write it on top of that it's helpful
H4JdjH2wAFu-00115-00036563-00036829 with a number of things but the reason
H4JdjH2wAFu-00116-00036830-00036949 that it's important that everybody know
H4JdjH2wAFu-00117-00036950-00037223 this is if you submit a patch that patch
H4JdjH2wAFu-00118-00037224-00037336 needs to be something that'll actually
H4JdjH2wAFu-00119-00037337-00037589 apply with Gideon if it doesn't apply
H4JdjH2wAFu-00120-00037590-00037810 with Gideon because it's missing
H4JdjH2wAFu-00121-00037811-00038404 standard headers
H4JdjH2wAFu-00122-00038405-00038787 we have you have to go back and fix it
H4JdjH2wAFu-00123-00038788-00039043 what happens when I actually open it I
H4JdjH2wAFu-00124-00039044-00039258 was a support word like if I open above
H4JdjH2wAFu-00125-00039259-00039469 take me through the process of how that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00126-00039470-00039951 dog actually gets fixed
H4JdjH2wAFu-00127-00039952-00040230 okay I'll start with this um
H4JdjH2wAFu-00128-00040231-00040590 it really depends on what kind of bug is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00129-00040591-00040845 out there generally if it's something
H4JdjH2wAFu-00130-00040846-00041064 that I know how to fix or I think I have
H4JdjH2wAFu-00131-00041065-00041181 a reasonable attempt at knowing how to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00132-00041182-00041340 fix I will take an effort
H4JdjH2wAFu-00133-00041341-00041574 look the bug see if it's something that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00134-00041575-00041715 has been fixed up stream already and if
H4JdjH2wAFu-00135-00041716-00041886 it is great that's made by day a lot
H4JdjH2wAFu-00136-00041887-00042291 easier and I will be able to pull it in
H4JdjH2wAFu-00137-00042292-00042540 but a lot of what we do sometimes is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00138-00042541-00042789 trying to figure out is this what I call
H4JdjH2wAFu-00139-00042790-00042981 it like those Hardware independent or is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00140-00042982-00043185 it Hardware specific problems just
H4JdjH2wAFu-00141-00043186-00043365 because we're specific problems tend to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00142-00043366-00043614 be much more difficult to try and debug
H4JdjH2wAFu-00143-00043615-00043827 unless I either have knowledge about
H4JdjH2wAFu-00144-00043828-00043962 what might be going wrong with the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00145-00043963-00044159 hardware or I have the hardware itself
H4JdjH2wAFu-00146-00044160-00044568 software independent bugs are Hardware
H4JdjH2wAFu-00147-00044569-00044745 dependent bugs are much easier to deal
H4JdjH2wAFu-00148-00044746-00044898 with if I can just get a specific test
H4JdjH2wAFu-00149-00044899-00045327 case it also depends on what kind of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00150-00045328-00045543 test case or a reproducer there actually
H4JdjH2wAFu-00151-00045544-00045894 is if there is a nice concrete say
H4JdjH2wAFu-00152-00045895-00046248 script or program to run that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00153-00046249-00046431 demonstrates a problem that also makes a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00154-00046432-00046914 lot easier to things so that's roughly
H4JdjH2wAFu-00155-00046915-00047184 what I try and figure out um suspend
H4JdjH2wAFu-00156-00047185-00047340 resume bugs unfortunately a lot of time
H4JdjH2wAFu-00157-00047341-00047475 to stir a pretty popular tend to be
H4JdjH2wAFu-00158-00047476-00047814 hardware specific so those tend to get
H4JdjH2wAFu-00159-00047815-00048036 left to the side I always try and tell
H4JdjH2wAFu-00160-00048037-00048210 people if you can have a looking at
H4JdjH2wAFu-00161-00048211-00048393 non-working kernel and you can run git
H4JdjH2wAFu-00162-00048394-00048612 bisect to try and find commit that is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00163-00048613-00048804 incredibly helpful just be able to point
H4JdjH2wAFu-00164-00048805-00048963 to a specific commit you need to report
H4JdjH2wAFu-00165-00048964-00049248 that to upstream or try and look at it
H4JdjH2wAFu-00166-00049249-00049467 you're yourself is a great starting
H4JdjH2wAFu-00167-00049468-00049971 point to be able to get things fixed
H4JdjH2wAFu-00168-00049972-00050430 um either if I always encourage any
H4JdjH2wAFu-00169-00050431-00050583 Fedora community member who wants to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00170-00050584-00050751 report it upstream directly to go ahead
H4JdjH2wAFu-00171-00050752-00050993 and interact with the chrome community
H4JdjH2wAFu-00172-00050994-00051290 the kurma community has been not always
H4JdjH2wAFu-00173-00051291-00051513 known to be the most welcoming but I
H4JdjH2wAFu-00174-00051514-00051752 still encourage people who decide if
H4JdjH2wAFu-00175-00051753-00051912 they choose to want to interact from
H4JdjH2wAFu-00176-00051913-00052275 community to interact with it it may in
H4JdjH2wAFu-00177-00052276-00052521 fact go better for them than they expect
H4JdjH2wAFu-00178-00052522-00052854 so that or if for whatever reason
H4JdjH2wAFu-00179-00052854-00053030 someone just had the time or the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00180-00053032-00053160 experience one to do that we can report
H4JdjH2wAFu-00181-00053161-00054222 the book yes and yes that is a good
H4JdjH2wAFu-00182-00054223-00054426 point and one reason why I don't always
H4JdjH2wAFu-00183-00054427-00054600 like trying to report the bugs upstairs
H4JdjH2wAFu-00184-00054601-00054696 because it does feel like I'm just
H4JdjH2wAFu-00185-00054697-00054870 playing man in the middle in terms of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00186-00054871-00054996 trying to get reports and things like
H4JdjH2wAFu-00187-00054997-00055803 that sand and we have there is a process
H4JdjH2wAFu-00188-00055804-00056049 of prioritizing this is something that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00189-00056050-00056561 really needs to be addressed
H4JdjH2wAFu-00190-00056562-00056954 this is affecting one either that it's
H4JdjH2wAFu-00191-00056955-00057186 not critical sounds not working right or
H4JdjH2wAFu-00192-00057187-00058275 something that it will get
H4JdjH2wAFu-00193-00058276-00058485 I'm also curious I know it's just a pee
H4JdjH2wAFu-00194-00058486-00058650 but this is gonna sound like a loaded or
H4JdjH2wAFu-00195-00058651-00058793 angry question I don't mean it that way
H4JdjH2wAFu-00196-00058794-00058923 at all I mean this very introspective
H4JdjH2wAFu-00197-00058924-00059241 lis what do you to consider this is just
H4JdjH2wAFu-00198-00059241-00059454 the two of you or a very fast-moving
H4JdjH2wAFu-00199-00059454-00059850 distro what do you consider doing a good
H4JdjH2wAFu-00200-00059851-00060036 job like what does that mean to you -
H4JdjH2wAFu-00201-00060037-00060285 they're probably different than the rest
H4JdjH2wAFu-00202-00060286-00060937 of the packagers well I'd probably say
H4JdjH2wAFu-00203-00060938-00061254 getting out getting at a release that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00204-00061254-00061560 I'd probably say is booting on on
H4JdjH2wAFu-00205-00061561-00061756 everything is at least a good pretty
H4JdjH2wAFu-00206-00061757-00061974 starting point this is seems like a low
H4JdjH2wAFu-00207-00061975-00062144 bar but there are some ones that will
H4JdjH2wAFu-00208-00062145-00062484 not be able to boot up at watch so I'd
H4JdjH2wAFu-00209-00062485-00062912 like to see that and then I my hope
H4JdjH2wAFu-00210-00062913-00063113 would be is is that success would be on
H4JdjH2wAFu-00211-00063114-00063563 classes of common hardware so the most
H4JdjH2wAFu-00212-00063564-00063786 popular laptops the most popular servers
H4JdjH2wAFu-00213-00063787-00064025 and things like that if that's those are
H4JdjH2wAFu-00214-00064026-00064446 working effectively then I think that's
H4JdjH2wAFu-00215-00064447-00064619 a good notion of success because the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00216-00064620-00064746 problem is is that there are two of us
H4JdjH2wAFu-00217-00064747-00065010 and we can't support every weird quirky
H4JdjH2wAFu-00218-00065011-00065440 setup so yeah so
H4JdjH2wAFu-00219-00065441-00065809 I so there's been some focus on trying
H4JdjH2wAFu-00220-00065810-00066000 to make laptops works well and I think
H4JdjH2wAFu-00221-00066001-00066318 that's really what I think is a good
H4JdjH2wAFu-00222-00066319-00066604 measure of success is that for the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00223-00066605-00066805 common Hardware out there that people
H4JdjH2wAFu-00224-00066806-00066979 actually want to run is fedor running
H4JdjH2wAFu-00225-00066980-00068353 well making sure that as we push we do
H4JdjH2wAFu-00226-00068354-00068503 put enough bugs because that's what I
H4JdjH2wAFu-00227-00068504-00068704 mean it happens every time three bases
H4JdjH2wAFu-00228-00068705-00068911 but making sure that we are not pushing
H4JdjH2wAFu-00229-00068912-00069373 out major regressions but that's the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00230-00069374-00069555 racket of software demos we create the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00231-00069556-00069750 bugs and in charge people that have been
H4JdjH2wAFu-00232-00069751-00070407 fixed so I think that's probably a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00233-00070408-00070696 general overview of the kernel process
H4JdjH2wAFu-00234-00070697-00070881 there's nothing else major I'd like to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00235-00070882-00071613 move on to topics
H4JdjH2wAFu-00236-00071614-00072072 that's a good question the Fedora
H4JdjH2wAFu-00237-00072073-00072369 Colonel just carry tries to minimize the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00238-00072370-00072531 number of patches we carry on top of it
H4JdjH2wAFu-00239-00072532-00072768 usually the patches we tend to carry are
H4JdjH2wAFu-00240-00072769-00073185 a lot of what I think of our quirks to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00241-00073186-00073311 try and make things a little bit better
H4JdjH2wAFu-00242-00073312-00073520 that maybe upstream doesn't care about
H4JdjH2wAFu-00243-00073521-00073791 we do carry some large out of three
H4JdjH2wAFu-00244-00073792-00074048 patch apps currently the biggest one is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00245-00074049-00074274 secure boot although we are making
H4JdjH2wAFu-00246-00074275-00074511 progress to it get part of that in when
H4JdjH2wAFu-00247-00074512-00074721 armed 64 does not yet have a CPI support
H4JdjH2wAFu-00248-00074722-00075015 we were carrying that out of tree so I
H4JdjH2wAFu-00249-00075016-00075255 like to think of at the core level
H4JdjH2wAFu-00250-00075256-00075588 Fedora is very similar enough to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00251-00075589-00075720 upstream that you should be that we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00252-00075721-00075891 almost always report bugs and they are
H4JdjH2wAFu-00253-00075892-00076179 irrelevant to exactly what is up there
H4JdjH2wAFu-00254-00076180-00076428 but we're all and the other thing is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00255-00076429-00076578 that we hope that the patches that we do
H4JdjH2wAFu-00256-00076579-00076767 have tend to be short-lived at least
H4JdjH2wAFu-00257-00076768-00076923 there's a lot of churn where say someone
H4JdjH2wAFu-00258-00076924-00077085 points out a bug and says this is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00259-00077086-00077247 there's been a fixture upstream can you
H4JdjH2wAFu-00260-00077248-00077415 bring this in we bring it in and then
H4JdjH2wAFu-00261-00077416-00077601 maybe it drops out when it comes in with
H4JdjH2wAFu-00262-00077602-00078003 the next step what you do
H4JdjH2wAFu-00263-00078004-00078535 1:56 yeah the girl doesn't know and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00264-00078536-00078994 really you have like the the arm 64
H4JdjH2wAFu-00265-00078995-00079120 stuff is moving really quick right now
H4JdjH2wAFu-00266-00079121-00079417 for unable things like that so a lot of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00267-00079418-00079531 times there are several patches that are
H4JdjH2wAFu-00268-00079532-00079768 grouped together in one patch there but
H4JdjH2wAFu-00269-00079769-00079936 it seems that pretty much every rebase
H4JdjH2wAFu-00270-00079937-00080854 as many as many leave as are coming
H4JdjH2wAFu-00271-00080855-00082181 okay it's the people who use it
H4JdjH2wAFu-00272-00082182-00082481 it's ET spy I'd say a handful of people
H4JdjH2wAFu-00273-00082482-00082847 who steadily use it we are not seeing a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00274-00082848-00083237 lot of new uses of it I would say as far
H4JdjH2wAFu-00275-00083238-00083615 as actual numbers go it's hard to say
H4JdjH2wAFu-00276-00083616-00084151 yeah from what we've heard the check-ins
H4JdjH2wAFu-00277-00084152-00084517 is the largest number of check-ins on
H4JdjH2wAFu-00278-00084518-00084872 i-35 686 is actually very old
H4JdjH2wAFu-00279-00084873-00085013 unsupported police's at this point
H4JdjH2wAFu-00280-00085014-00085215 they're still running them and they're
H4JdjH2wAFu-00281-00085216-00085365 still hitting repos because the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00282-00085366-00085598 automated process right sees if there
H4JdjH2wAFu-00283-00085599-00085757 are updates but they're not there there
H4JdjH2wAFu-00284-00085758-00085940 are users and there are some very vocal
H4JdjH2wAFu-00285-00085941-00086415 users but it's I would say it's probably
H4JdjH2wAFu-00286-00086416-00086980 a very small certainly not on the scale
H4JdjH2wAFu-00287-00086981-00087287 Karma's more it's much bigger arm is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00288-00087288-00087455 harder to measure though because of the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00289-00087456-00087686 types of devices those are here you've
H4JdjH2wAFu-00290-00087687-00087857 got all these little arm boards like a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00291-00087858-00088082 Raspberry Pi or whatever the year you
H4JdjH2wAFu-00292-00088083-00088280 know I've got three of them in my house
H4JdjH2wAFu-00293-00088281-00088442 that are running music servers they
H4JdjH2wAFu-00294-00088443-00088640 don't update they don't check in they
H4JdjH2wAFu-00295-00088641-00088801 don't update because they're not
H4JdjH2wAFu-00296-00088802-00089090 connected and they're only connected
H4JdjH2wAFu-00297-00089091-00089354 internally and there's no reason to do
H4JdjH2wAFu-00298-00089355-00089498 anything until I'm ready to reduce them
H4JdjH2wAFu-00299-00089499-00090112 to something else
H4JdjH2wAFu-00300-00090113-00090551 however the config
H4JdjH2wAFu-00301-00090552-00090722 we're actually gonna spend some time
H4JdjH2wAFu-00302-00090723-00091136 talking talking about that but the short
H4JdjH2wAFu-00303-00091137-00091364 answer is is that we make a best guess
H4JdjH2wAFu-00304-00091365-00091670 effort when new options come in and we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00305-00091671-00091901 set them a lot of the options have been
H4JdjH2wAFu-00306-00091902-00092054 set have basically been sent there since
H4JdjH2wAFu-00307-00092055-00092285 they first came in so many kernels ago
H4JdjH2wAFu-00308-00092286-00092459 they have not really been reviewed and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00309-00092460-00092687 one thing things dogs time to talk about
H4JdjH2wAFu-00310-00092688-00092876 is that what we're looking to try and do
H4JdjH2wAFu-00311-00092877-00093161 to hopefully improve some of the cycle
H4JdjH2wAFu-00312-00093162-00093320 about that hopefully maybe get a little
H4JdjH2wAFu-00313-00093321-00093461 bit more review for people to care about
H4JdjH2wAFu-00314-00093462-00093736 if you have an interest in any sort of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00315-00093737-00094043 concurrency being turned on or off or
H4JdjH2wAFu-00316-00094044-00094346 adjusted feel free to file a bug gazella
H4JdjH2wAFu-00317-00094347-00094682 chances are if it's if we may not know
H4JdjH2wAFu-00318-00094683-00094829 why it's set but he can come up with a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00319-00094830-00095015 good argument why'd she be set one way
H4JdjH2wAFu-00320-00095016-00095603 versus the other we're happy to set it
H4JdjH2wAFu-00321-00095604-00095780 there let me do we do have people
H4JdjH2wAFu-00322-00095781-00096055 occasionally say can you enable this and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00323-00096056-00096248 there was a valid reason for not
H4JdjH2wAFu-00324-00096249-00096368 enabling every waking minute was
H4JdjH2wAFu-00325-00096369-00096499 something that either came in through
H4JdjH2wAFu-00326-00096500-00097004 staging or came in as unstable or
H4JdjH2wAFu-00327-00097005-00097190 experimental and it wasn't turned on and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00328-00097191-00097426 then when it became stable supported we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00329-00097427-00097616 never revisited that because it doesn't
H4JdjH2wAFu-00330-00097617-00097778 show if there's a new option and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00331-00097779-00098531 nobody's asked for it so
H4JdjH2wAFu-00332-00098532-00098742 you want to go ahead and talk about
H4JdjH2wAFu-00333-00098743-00099871 yourself
H4JdjH2wAFu-00334-00099872-00100149 well my name is Danza kiss and right had
H4JdjH2wAFu-00335-00100150-00100269 him a kernel engineer for those don't
H4JdjH2wAFu-00336-00100270-00100486 know me I do recognized that half the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00337-00100487-00100824 people through one of topics I want to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00338-00100825-00101031 talk about today it was Colonel testing
H4JdjH2wAFu-00339-00101032-00101230 one of the new initiatives we're doing
H4JdjH2wAFu-00340-00101231-00101574 at Red Hat with atomic code Fedor host
H4JdjH2wAFu-00341-00101575-00101900 nor atomic host that fast-moving host
H4JdjH2wAFu-00342-00101901-00102136 initiatives is the Colonel's gonna be
H4JdjH2wAFu-00343-00102137-00102255 moving a lot faster we want to make sure
H4JdjH2wAFu-00344-00102256-00102472 these things are stable so one of the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00345-00102473-00102585 things we want to at red head is that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00346-00102586-00102933 provide a lot of our kernel testing for
H4JdjH2wAFu-00347-00102934-00103143 fedora ideas they kind of help stabilize
H4JdjH2wAFu-00348-00103144-00103308 fedora to support this initiative this
H4JdjH2wAFu-00349-00103309-00103588 project so Red Hat and you probably know
H4JdjH2wAFu-00350-00103589-00103758 we've had for years a lot of testing
H4JdjH2wAFu-00351-00103759-00103927 internal testing that we put on the way
H4JdjH2wAFu-00352-00103928-00104190 for the well Colonel T produced we want
H4JdjH2wAFu-00353-00104191-00104334 to start moving that some that feet in
H4JdjH2wAFu-00354-00104335-00104599 the public arena start testing that on
H4JdjH2wAFu-00355-00104600-00104839 the Fedora kernels and provide some
H4JdjH2wAFu-00356-00104840-00105688 value and community service back go even
H4JdjH2wAFu-00357-00105689-00105844 further to help support it we were
H4JdjH2wAFu-00358-00105845-00106278 looking to do mimic with the Intel
H4JdjH2wAFu-00359-00106279-00106527 buildbot does those who aren't familiar
H4JdjH2wAFu-00360-00106528-00106888 with it let us come and list it don't
H4JdjH2wAFu-00361-00106889-00107044 host it patch within four hours until
H4JdjH2wAFu-00362-00107045-00107214 it's got a machine that goes and nature
H4JdjH2wAFu-00363-00107215-00107391 patch builds it and tells you if it
H4JdjH2wAFu-00364-00107392-00107541 builds popular in a variety of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00365-00107542-00107668 configurations we're looking to do
H4JdjH2wAFu-00366-00107669-00107923 something similar with patches will test
H4JdjH2wAFu-00367-00107924-00108241 them internally on our machines
H4JdjH2wAFu-00368-00108242-00108497 tell you these patches at least
H4JdjH2wAFu-00369-00108498-00108916 satisfied how we configure our kernel
H4JdjH2wAFu-00370-00108917-00109046 and provide and let the community
H4JdjH2wAFu-00371-00109047-00109223 hopefully fix those bugs early on rather
H4JdjH2wAFu-00372-00109224-00109351 than having trickle down to the door and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00373-00109352-00109537 haven't get filed in language for a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00374-00109538-00109591 while
H4JdjH2wAFu-00375-00109592-00109885 you think this we help stabilize the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00376-00109886-00110147 door colonel a lot better than they are
H4JdjH2wAFu-00377-00110148-00110212 today
H4JdjH2wAFu-00378-00110213-00110904 and provide is amassed and value add to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00379-00110905-00111164 so one of the project we did kick off
H4JdjH2wAFu-00380-00111165-00111552 the put on for sure it's called SKT I
H4JdjH2wAFu-00381-00111553-00111699 don't have a way to really write down
H4JdjH2wAFu-00382-00111700-00111828 that length but I'm for sure about I oh
H4JdjH2wAFu-00383-00111829-00112293 I guess there's is a thesis SKT is a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00384-00112294-00112632 project named sonic Colonel testing is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00385-00112633-00112794 worth calling it and you should feel
H4JdjH2wAFu-00386-00112795-00113043 that it's it's very early in its
H4JdjH2wAFu-00387-00113044-00113244 prototype but I do it's gonna go take my
H4JdjH2wAFu-00388-00113245-00113478 mailing list build kernels and test them
H4JdjH2wAFu-00389-00113479-00113700 and then report the results back one day
H4JdjH2wAFu-00390-00113701-00113832 so that's one of things we're hoping to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00391-00113833-00114161 do and open the community see some value
H4JdjH2wAFu-00392-00114163-00114335 there and with our testing efforts will
H4JdjH2wAFu-00393-00114336-00114593 combine with Jeff's Justin's work we can
H4JdjH2wAFu-00394-00114594-00114900 maybe get more engagement from the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00395-00114901-00115092 community to help run some these tests
H4JdjH2wAFu-00396-00115093-00115384 on their machines in happen
H4JdjH2wAFu-00397-00115385-00116320 it's just a figure Donald /sk TV
H4JdjH2wAFu-00398-00116321-00116634 and I think it's gentleman over here us
H4JdjH2wAFu-00399-00116635-00116893 a question about configs one of the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00400-00116894-00117133 things that you know fedora Justin and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00401-00117133-00117256 Laura are kind of overwhelmed with
H4JdjH2wAFu-00402-00117257-00117373 somebody's config sometimes a lot of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00403-00117374-00117510 times it's the best effort on the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00404-00117511-00117919 initial day then later on with community
H4JdjH2wAFu-00405-00117920-00118069 compliance and we need this driver we do
H4JdjH2wAFu-00406-00118070-00118273 this feature enabled they'll ask for it
H4JdjH2wAFu-00407-00118274-00118423 so one of the things we're trying to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00408-00118424-00118594 work on is having you know right that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00409-00118595-00118734 engineers get engaged in some these
H4JdjH2wAFu-00410-00118735-00118978 configs and say hey you know what from
H4JdjH2wAFu-00411-00118979-00119085 our experience we've learned these
H4JdjH2wAFu-00412-00119086-00119314 config options if you tweak them this
H4JdjH2wAFu-00413-00119315-00119701 setting you get better value better this
H4JdjH2wAFu-00414-00119702-00119848 feature is interesting you community
H4JdjH2wAFu-00415-00119849-00120181 public wants is these settings are pilot
H4JdjH2wAFu-00416-00120182-00120313 lot better if a community community one
H4JdjH2wAFu-00417-00120314-00120445 so we're going to start hopefully
H4JdjH2wAFu-00418-00120446-00120679 providing value there and adding doing
H4JdjH2wAFu-00419-00120680-00120799 our internal review and providing
H4JdjH2wAFu-00420-00120800-00121125 suggestions to fit our community and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00421-00121126-00121396 hopefully they see value there and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00422-00121397-00121543 accepting other we can have a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00423-00121544-00121900 conversation about that so we're hoping
H4JdjH2wAFu-00424-00121901-00122044 to helping you know kind of offload some
H4JdjH2wAFu-00425-00122045-00122344 that burden off just a Laurie
H4JdjH2wAFu-00426-00122345-00122768 folks
H4JdjH2wAFu-00427-00122769-00123201 that covers my wife any thoughts
H4JdjH2wAFu-00428-00123202-00123479 at the next phase of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00429-00123480-00123882 Espie people advising okay so our SKT
H4JdjH2wAFu-00430-00123883-00124068 project right now is pretty simple it
H4JdjH2wAFu-00431-00124069-00124279 just kind of takes kernels builds it
H4JdjH2wAFu-00432-00124280-00124608 internally it runs a test suite on them
H4JdjH2wAFu-00433-00124608-00124913 on our machines and of course then if
H4JdjH2wAFu-00434-00124914-00125073 the test fails when the value-add is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00435-00125074-00125469 provide an email feedback to curl or not
H4JdjH2wAFu-00436-00125470-00125627 those guys you know they've heard the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00437-00125628-00125765 tests we had there's a failure
H4JdjH2wAFu-00438-00125766-00125943 do you guys help fix it and ideas if you
H4JdjH2wAFu-00439-00125944-00126096 get it early enough people posted patch
H4JdjH2wAFu-00440-00126097-00126404 can respond appropriately this failure
H4JdjH2wAFu-00441-00126405-00126737 feedback only works if you can kind of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00442-00126738-00126914 it works great in the patch per level
H4JdjH2wAFu-00443-00126915-00127269 but if you're doing on a like a Elena's
H4JdjH2wAFu-00444-00127270-00127553 kernel get tree sometimes you need to do
H4JdjH2wAFu-00445-00127554-00127712 a bisect on there you go - that's our
H4JdjH2wAFu-00446-00127713-00127874 five second patches automatic that we're
H4JdjH2wAFu-00447-00127875-00128073 looking at that logic and sqg to help
H4JdjH2wAFu-00448-00128074-00128181 with the failure case we've been there
H4JdjH2wAFu-00449-00128182-00128528 down commit responding properly so it
H4JdjH2wAFu-00450-00128529-00128750 really helps engage the kernel.org folks
H4JdjH2wAFu-00451-00128751-00128933 to say hey look okay this exact commit
H4JdjH2wAFu-00452-00128934-00129120 hers the test is failing okay with a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00453-00129121-00129377 lodge good think about what long produce
H4JdjH2wAFu-00454-00129378-00129729 who said correct
H4JdjH2wAFu-00455-00129730-00130263 I figure
H4JdjH2wAFu-00456-00130264-00131347 open QAF I think it's same thing except
H4JdjH2wAFu-00457-00131348-00131560 that we're using Red Hat resources he's
H4JdjH2wAFu-00458-00131561-00131788 using for the resources we have to have
H4JdjH2wAFu-00459-00131789-00132206 that conversation with him to different
H4JdjH2wAFu-00460-00132207-00133493 efforts just talking to here it sounds
H4JdjH2wAFu-00461-00133494-00133723 like we can integrate all of this and -
H4JdjH2wAFu-00462-00133724-00133882 so they're complementary to each other
H4JdjH2wAFu-00463-00133883-00135556 I'm sure we can yeah well I mean if you
H4JdjH2wAFu-00464-00135557-00135719 obviously understand what what hardware
H4JdjH2wAFu-00465-00135720-00136003 Red Hat has so if you want folks like
H4JdjH2wAFu-00466-00136004-00136282 Adam to participate and run you on
H4JdjH2wAFu-00467-00136283-00136549 public hardware it's probably a good
H4JdjH2wAFu-00468-00136550-00137086 question today I have another
H4JdjH2wAFu-00469-00137087-00137649 conversation with him
H4JdjH2wAFu-00470-00137650-00137935 so was take a step back through running
H4JdjH2wAFu-00471-00137936-00138097 a test where we're doing and SKT is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00472-00138098-00138368 gonna do on you know capturing upstream
H4JdjH2wAFu-00473-00138369-00138668 Colonel like net necks or maybe it's
H4JdjH2wAFu-00474-00138669-00138802 analyzed history so we're catching
H4JdjH2wAFu-00475-00138803-00139054 different get trees there and then
H4JdjH2wAFu-00476-00139055-00139333 running tests whereas open QA maybe
H4JdjH2wAFu-00477-00139334-00139564 taking a standard red hat or Fedora rpm
H4JdjH2wAFu-00478-00139565-00139753 and running tests on there so a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00479-00139754-00139960 day-to-day we're building something and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00480-00139961-00140131 running a test on there and that might
H4JdjH2wAFu-00481-00140132-00140359 be running a similar test on a standard
H4JdjH2wAFu-00482-00140360-00140609 Fedora rpm so you may never
H4JdjH2wAFu-00483-00140610-00140909 come around to running SKT but maybe
H4JdjH2wAFu-00484-00140910-00141152 I've had a conversation it might might
H4JdjH2wAFu-00485-00141153-00142460 make sense in his work
H4JdjH2wAFu-00486-00142461-00143000 so on they need to be available
H4JdjH2wAFu-00487-00143001-00143228 right so that will make it probably a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00488-00143229-00143372 slightly different subset of testing
H4JdjH2wAFu-00489-00143373-00143602 also the hardware
H4JdjH2wAFu-00490-00143603-00143800 well then there's a different way of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00491-00143801-00144190 seeing it is also that if we do gate for
H4JdjH2wAFu-00492-00144191-00144564 example every time you rebase we take a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00493-00144565-00145324 large test suite and say no that's not
H4JdjH2wAFu-00494-00145325-00145537 it's gonna be right but it's not gonna
H4JdjH2wAFu-00495-00145538-00145795 be productive so by going all the way up
H4JdjH2wAFu-00496-00145796-00146011 straight we actually give the feedback
H4JdjH2wAFu-00497-00146012-00146149 to the people who could take action
H4JdjH2wAFu-00498-00146150-00146425 that's almost a prerequisite so then
H4JdjH2wAFu-00499-00146426-00146566 maybe even using exactly the same
H4JdjH2wAFu-00500-00146567-00146779 testament to get ourselves further
H4JdjH2wAFu-00501-00146780-00147037 downstream where hope by that point
H4JdjH2wAFu-00502-00147038-00147838 we'll have less to deal with yeah and we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00503-00147839-00148075 do end up with cases where sometimes we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00504-00148076-00148432 do have to push something like the 4 12
H4JdjH2wAFu-00505-00148433-00148627 5 update with a different way first
H4JdjH2wAFu-00506-00148628-00148918 filing for 12 or nobody hit apparently
H4JdjH2wAFu-00507-00148919-00149086 nobody's been testing because there were
H4JdjH2wAFu-00508-00149087-00149281 some pretty major issues that nobody
H4JdjH2wAFu-00509-00149282-00149515 didn't notice and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00510-00149516-00149837 within by the time I got the first round
H4JdjH2wAFu-00511-00149838-00150179 of those fix and I was putting four four
H4JdjH2wAFu-00512-00150180-00150329 five out there we had to push that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00513-00150330-00150509 because there were security fixes in
H4JdjH2wAFu-00514-00150510-00150683 there that were actually really critical
H4JdjH2wAFu-00515-00150684-00150947 so qxl is still broken there's a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00516-00150948-00151139 workaround for it so it's not that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00517-00151140-00151382 critical that it's broken but we had to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00518-00151383-00151835 push it well it's so that goes into the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00519-00151836-00152252 questions I have so SKT is they have a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00520-00152253-00152465 little figure now but it is something
H4JdjH2wAFu-00521-00152466-00152618 that's gonna be running internally but
H4JdjH2wAFu-00522-00152619-00152729 the results of which will be made
H4JdjH2wAFu-00523-00152730-00152891 actually so are those results being
H4JdjH2wAFu-00524-00152892-00153158 posted somewhere right now right now
H4JdjH2wAFu-00525-00153159-00153278 it's done internally just to kind of get
H4JdjH2wAFu-00526-00153279-00153467 the pipeline established but the goal is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00527-00153468-00153770 to kind of run public tests and somehow
H4JdjH2wAFu-00528-00153771-00153986 we'll find a way to publish results
H4JdjH2wAFu-00529-00153987-00154214 publicly yeah sure Jeff can figure that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00530-00154215-00154490 out some of the problems you run into is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00531-00154491-00154794 when we take
H4JdjH2wAFu-00532-00154795-00155040 next branch fails but it fails because
H4JdjH2wAFu-00533-00155041-00155277 it failed because it's cussing it's not
H4JdjH2wAFu-00534-00155278-00155580 necessarily a problem so we don't want
H4JdjH2wAFu-00535-00155581-00155745 to spam
H4JdjH2wAFu-00536-00155746-00156027 scuzzy beggars my syndicate personally
H4JdjH2wAFu-00537-00156028-00156303 we we do have a way for where we have a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00538-00156304-00156513 front end for the current test system
H4JdjH2wAFu-00539-00156514-00156846 that already in fedora that it takes log
H4JdjH2wAFu-00540-00156847-00157068 files based on internal build and then
H4JdjH2wAFu-00541-00157069-00157257 it's got a set us up the status update
H4JdjH2wAFu-00542-00157258-00157454 on the front page is only updated from
H4JdjH2wAFu-00543-00157455-00157737 tests that are submitted from official
H4JdjH2wAFu-00544-00157738-00157917 test systems anybody else we can click
H4JdjH2wAFu-00545-00157918-00158052 on a kernel version and you can see
H4JdjH2wAFu-00546-00158053-00158172 everybody who's run that test and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00547-00158173-00158319 submitted results you can see all the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00548-00158320-00158742 results there is a way that we could
H4JdjH2wAFu-00549-00158743-00159045 take the the some sort of a log file
H4JdjH2wAFu-00550-00159046-00159348 summary output from this system and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00551-00159349-00159537 import it directly into there so you can
H4JdjH2wAFu-00552-00159538-00159804 look at a kernel and yeah especially if
H4JdjH2wAFu-00553-00159805-00160020 we can you know find a way to market as
H4JdjH2wAFu-00554-00160021-00160377 this is SKT results then you could just
H4JdjH2wAFu-00555-00160378-00160545 look at C so that that would pay tribute
H4JdjH2wAFu-00556-00160546-00160686 light it's a very crowd-sourced way of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00557-00160687-00161175 getting some of which will be people and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00558-00161176-00161453 some of it will be in theory box right
H4JdjH2wAFu-00559-00161454-00161673 so then my other question is I guess
H4JdjH2wAFu-00560-00161674-00161802 this goes there so let's say we get
H4JdjH2wAFu-00561-00161803-00162027 those results in there one of the things
H4JdjH2wAFu-00562-00162028-00162243 that has has still it still confounds me
H4JdjH2wAFu-00563-00162244-00162384 a little bit on the fedora side it's
H4JdjH2wAFu-00564-00162385-00162660 probably four or agustin is when you
H4JdjH2wAFu-00565-00162661-00162795 when we find out that something is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00566-00162796-00163047 broken how do we go about fixing those
H4JdjH2wAFu-00567-00163048-00163274 things especially if there's game
H4JdjH2wAFu-00568-00163275-00163649 - yeah so dating can become problematic
H4JdjH2wAFu-00569-00163650-00163856 there except for for reasons like I just
H4JdjH2wAFu-00570-00163857-00164077 mentioned right to excel I didn't want
H4JdjH2wAFu-00571-00164078-00164324 to push out Brooking yourself yeah but
H4JdjH2wAFu-00572-00164325-00164539 at that point we'd had enough built up
H4JdjH2wAFu-00573-00164540-00165099 in there so
H4JdjH2wAFu-00574-00165100-00165270 what we did initially soon as that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00575-00165271-00166594 showed up it was posted upstream
H4JdjH2wAFu-00576-00166595-00166975 extreme kernel developers who have much
H4JdjH2wAFu-00577-00166976-00167119 more in-depth knowledge of all the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00578-00167120-00167332 subsystems of the the Fedora curl
H4JdjH2wAFu-00579-00167333-00167452 maintainer role is kind of a general
H4JdjH2wAFu-00580-00167453-00167761 role and you can only just and I can
H4JdjH2wAFu-00581-00167762-00167905 only do so much so we really do rely on
H4JdjH2wAFu-00582-00167906-00168061 that but again the problem is that if
H4JdjH2wAFu-00583-00168062-00168319 upstream doesn't respond then we're kind
H4JdjH2wAFu-00584-00168320-00168502 of stuck with not knowing exactly what
H4JdjH2wAFu-00585-00168503-00168793 to do and I know if stream has no sort
H4JdjH2wAFu-00586-00168794-00168997 of SLA both like what is the common
H4JdjH2wAFu-00587-00168998-00169162 expectation for a bug is it usually a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00588-00169163-00169312 month turn around six months
H4JdjH2wAFu-00589-00169313-00169453 turn around lutely a lot of times
H4JdjH2wAFu-00590-00169454-00169644 depends on the severity of the bug
H4JdjH2wAFu-00591-00169645-00170014 irritating yes some bugs you know we get
H4JdjH2wAFu-00592-00170015-00170326 less than 24 turn on some sometimes you
H4JdjH2wAFu-00593-00170327-00170497 will post something to the maintainer
H4JdjH2wAFu-00594-00170498-00170788 and they see it and say oh yeah hold on
H4JdjH2wAFu-00595-00170789-00170896 you know exactly where that's coming
H4JdjH2wAFu-00596-00170897-00171157 from and they give us a fix or oh yeah
H4JdjH2wAFu-00597-00171158-00171298 that's really serious let me see what I
H4JdjH2wAFu-00598-00171299-00171520 can do that how many times is that one
H4JdjH2wAFu-00599-00171521-00171904 of our guys that's holding up the pics
H4JdjH2wAFu-00600-00171905-00172273 know that is doing because I know that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00601-00172274-00172671 we I don't know how many a stream
H4JdjH2wAFu-00602-00172672-00173406 yep I would say it's not just you know
H4JdjH2wAFu-00603-00173407-00173592 it really comes to who's maintaining the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00604-00173593-00173763 code a lot of times if it's if it's
H4JdjH2wAFu-00605-00173764-00174324 driver stuff I know right I tell on
H4JdjH2wAFu-00606-00174325-00174534 networking folks yeah yeah networking
H4JdjH2wAFu-00607-00174535-00175296 stuff and and there's some things that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00608-00175297-00175579 we just honestly don't treat gosh
H4JdjH2wAFu-00609-00175580-00175941 but a fascist
H4JdjH2wAFu-00610-00175942-00176257 do either side oh yeah absolutely yeah
H4JdjH2wAFu-00611-00176258-00176427 Fedora has a very different approach
H4JdjH2wAFu-00612-00176428-00176772 than rel and then we're going to enable
H4JdjH2wAFu-00613-00176773-00177012 as much as as we can because people want
H4JdjH2wAFu-00614-00177013-00177244 to use it and because we don't have
H4JdjH2wAFu-00615-00177245-00177687 support s LA's then no good breaks right
H4JdjH2wAFu-00616-00177688-00177970 so you know butter off s for awhile was
H4JdjH2wAFu-00617-00177971-00178270 hey this is great and then it's it's
H4JdjH2wAFu-00618-00178271-00178482 kind of gone in a different direction so
H4JdjH2wAFu-00619-00178483-00178732 you know it's enabled and I don't see us
H4JdjH2wAFu-00620-00178733-00178887 turning it off for any particular reason
H4JdjH2wAFu-00621-00178888-00179143 but we also don't have resources to look
H4JdjH2wAFu-00622-00179144-00179337 at the bugs and the resources upstream
H4JdjH2wAFu-00623-00179338-00179697 or frequently interested in other things
H4JdjH2wAFu-00624-00179698-00180836 not the types of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00625-00180837-00181153 so I guess what like in terms of getting
H4JdjH2wAFu-00626-00181154-00181406 I mean I guess just to go back to giving
H4JdjH2wAFu-00627-00181407-00181738 results into what was the kernel test
H4JdjH2wAFu-00628-00181739-00182057 there was a app called kernel tested or
H4JdjH2wAFu-00629-00182058-00182213 app so right now that we've got this
H4JdjH2wAFu-00630-00182214-00182474 other test suite that it's a quick test
H4JdjH2wAFu-00631-00182475-00182825 suite that users can run and that we run
H4JdjH2wAFu-00632-00182826-00183176 on everything so it does things checks a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00633-00183177-00183458 few common cases unfortunately we've
H4JdjH2wAFu-00634-00183459-00183632 every time we ask for a community help
H4JdjH2wAFu-00635-00183633-00184027 to submit test we usually will get a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00636-00184028-00184226 couple people say oh yeah well of do
H4JdjH2wAFu-00637-00184227-00184382 that we write the test and that's what
H4JdjH2wAFu-00638-00184383-00184688 we hear of them so it is I mean it's
H4JdjH2wAFu-00639-00184689-00184847 hard and it's not a high priority for a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00640-00184848-00184975 lot of people but you know hopefully
H4JdjH2wAFu-00641-00184976-00185624 there's this but right now users are
H4JdjH2wAFu-00642-00185625-00185965 ring that and submitting results and we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00643-00185966-00186197 even actually hand out badges for people
H4JdjH2wAFu-00644-00186198-00186439 who run kernel tests for us which is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00645-00186440-00186666 more of a motivator than you would think
H4JdjH2wAFu-00646-00186667-00186911 we have a lot of people running tests
H4JdjH2wAFu-00647-00186912-00187165 just to get back
H4JdjH2wAFu-00648-00187166-00187435 and it's cool no they run it on various
H4JdjH2wAFu-00649-00187436-00187609 hardware and because you you get
H4JdjH2wAFu-00650-00187610-00187786 increments in those badges then there
H4JdjH2wAFu-00651-00187787-00188110 are people who test every kernel in
H4JdjH2wAFu-00652-00188111-00188287 that's that's fantastic so we can get
H4JdjH2wAFu-00653-00188288-00188539 something better out there all we have
H4JdjH2wAFu-00654-00188540-00188806 to do though do if there's some sort of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00655-00188807-00188923 the summary that comes out of these
H4JdjH2wAFu-00656-00188924-00189121 tests on service or McLoughlin then
H4JdjH2wAFu-00657-00189122-00189424 really we would just change we could
H4JdjH2wAFu-00658-00189425-00190099 change a header and do a change that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00659-00190100-00190357 sound like a reasonable point yeah so
H4JdjH2wAFu-00660-00190358-00190549 one of the things I just want to people
H4JdjH2wAFu-00661-00190550-00190768 may not know but specifically the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00662-00190769-00190963 colonel general esteem is contributing a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00663-00190964-00191189 lot of tests to this project called LTP
H4JdjH2wAFu-00664-00191190-00191565 if you look you'll see a lot of brain
H4JdjH2wAFu-00665-00191566-00191851 tests being added by Red Hat associates
H4JdjH2wAFu-00666-00191852-00192064 and specifically this is one of the ways
H4JdjH2wAFu-00667-00192065-00192393 that we're looking at using a test suite
H4JdjH2wAFu-00668-00192394-00192822 LTP so it may not go into like a fedora
H4JdjH2wAFu-00669-00192823-00193089 dis kit or an opportunity just get repo
H4JdjH2wAFu-00670-00193090-00193428 but yet the LTP project is adding 10 we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00671-00193429-00193585 are adding tests directly to that and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00672-00193586-00193759 that is one of the best Suites that we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00673-00193760-00193827 will run
H4JdjH2wAFu-00674-00193828-00194094 so indirectly you get me is one of the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00675-00194095-00194205 contributions we can make two fedoras
H4JdjH2wAFu-00676-00194206-00194445 that will help I'm sure is if we keep a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00677-00194446-00194595 there's some sort of page upstream that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00678-00194596-00194757 says how do you get involved for the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00679-00194758-00194997 work rental testing we can add is how we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00680-00194998-00195165 run tests we can you know run with your
H4JdjH2wAFu-00681-00195166-00195321 tests wave you can tell them explain how
H4JdjH2wAFu-00682-00195322-00195474 to run ltd tests and contribute
H4JdjH2wAFu-00683-00195475-00195669 resultantly you can run a thin then wrap
H4JdjH2wAFu-00684-00195670-00195861 around LTP to kind of well like all the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00685-00195862-00196044 result yeah that's really all our test
H4JdjH2wAFu-00686-00196045-00196221 suite is it's a number of sub
H4JdjH2wAFu-00687-00196222-00196557 directories that go through and there's
H4JdjH2wAFu-00688-00196558-00196791 a runt SSH and that's the directory and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00689-00196792-00197133 it will there's no reason it can't hold
H4JdjH2wAFu-00690-00197134-00197370 down things like even the the Nvidia
H4JdjH2wAFu-00691-00197371-00197529 driver test we have just to make sure
H4JdjH2wAFu-00692-00197530-00197916 that it's working actually checks to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00693-00197917-00198054 make sure that you have the local the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00694-00198055-00198357 latest package downloaded uh-huh and if
H4JdjH2wAFu-00695-00198358-00198471 it's not downloaded then it'll go
H4JdjH2wAFu-00696-00198472-00198645 download it and then just extracts the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00697-00198646-00198753 kernel pieces to make sure that they
H4JdjH2wAFu-00698-00198754-00198951 build against that current kernel it
H4JdjH2wAFu-00699-00198952-00199095 fails from most of the time because
H4JdjH2wAFu-00700-00199096-00199257 we're testing on rawhide in Nvidia does
H4JdjH2wAFu-00701-00199258-00199470 a once a month release and only supports
H4JdjH2wAFu-00702-00199471-00199648 release kernels so
H4JdjH2wAFu-00703-00199649-00199825 it feels a lot but at least we know it's
H4JdjH2wAFu-00704-00199826-00200004 failing and know it's coming so before
H4JdjH2wAFu-00705-00200005-00200347 before rebase happens we can say this is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00706-00200348-00200718 this is a concern
H4JdjH2wAFu-00707-00200719-00201105 we know that people using so it would be
H4JdjH2wAFu-00708-00201106-00201228 very easy to say all right we'll grab
H4JdjH2wAFu-00709-00201229-00201408 all right now we have some subsets of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00710-00201409-00201591 LTP and it would be easy to say all
H4JdjH2wAFu-00711-00201592-00201741 right for people who want to run the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00712-00201742-00203558 more extensive tests we grab all of LTP
H4JdjH2wAFu-00713-00203559-00203889 we could throw that file in you know in
H4JdjH2wAFu-00714-00203890-00204216 the test in the last week this difficult
H4JdjH2wAFu-00715-00204217-00204636 to the crunchy users to run these check
H4JdjH2wAFu-00716-00204637-00205002 out the test and now if you want to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00717-00205003-00205362 actually submit if there's a config file
H4JdjH2wAFu-00718-00205363-00205521 you'll have to say yes I want to submit
H4JdjH2wAFu-00719-00205521-00205938 us authenticated and then there's a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00720-00205939-00206103 couple of other like do you want to run
H4JdjH2wAFu-00721-00206104-00206253 it we don't run the third-party module
H4JdjH2wAFu-00722-00206254-00206475 which right now is just the Nvidia test
H4JdjH2wAFu-00723-00206476-00206723 by default but if you change the fixes
H4JdjH2wAFu-00724-00206725-00207167 it does that'll happen you know
H4JdjH2wAFu-00725-00207169-00207387 obviously I'm sure a lot of information
H4JdjH2wAFu-00726-00207388-00207575 you probably didn't realize for this is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00727-00207576-00207756 where were you think to get this
H4JdjH2wAFu-00728-00207757-00207960 information
H4JdjH2wAFu-00729-00207961-00208281 to replace the colonel channel and IRC
H4JdjH2wAFu-00730-00208282-00208500 get masks how I run tests I don't you
H4JdjH2wAFu-00731-00208501-00208721 know I mean obviously there is a colonel
H4JdjH2wAFu-00732-00208723-00209100 wiki page I use it when I need to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00733-00209101-00209390 provide myself out of properly built
H4JdjH2wAFu-00734-00209391-00209610 we've been at a link for how to test
H4JdjH2wAFu-00735-00209611-00210040 kernels would that be useful in the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00736-00210041-00210217 bottom of those there oh there's also
H4JdjH2wAFu-00737-00210217-00210480 with the badge you know the actual badge
H4JdjH2wAFu-00738-00210481-00211902 itself links back to you know this um we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00739-00211903-00212098 should you guys announced maybe once
H4JdjH2wAFu-00740-00212098-00212338 every six months hey are you yeah I mean
H4JdjH2wAFu-00741-00212339-00212496 I guess we probably need to renounce it
H4JdjH2wAFu-00742-00212498-00214002 we did like session sunblock with one
H4JdjH2wAFu-00743-00214003-00214185 out there but if people aren't aware of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00744-00214186-00214371 how easy this could be or how easy I
H4JdjH2wAFu-00745-00214373-00215223 make it thing right well communication
H4JdjH2wAFu-00746-00215223-00215569 no well right so they're of the ones
H4JdjH2wAFu-00747-00215569-00215783 that are in there or not mix of answers
H4JdjH2wAFu-00748-00215784-00216139 terrible if the ones that are in there
H4JdjH2wAFu-00749-00216140-00216384 are not destructive if we have a better
H4JdjH2wAFu-00750-00216385-00217094 directory for disruptive option
H4JdjH2wAFu-00751-00217096-00217367 it's crystal oh yeah the distress that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00752-00217369-00217590 you have to pass up like to run
H4JdjH2wAFu-00753-00217591-00217706 disrupting tests but there aren't any
H4JdjH2wAFu-00754-00217707-00218121 actual instruction testing this dress
H4JdjH2wAFu-00755-00218121-00218329 has to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00756-00218330-00218598 and asking for obvious reasons oh yes
H4JdjH2wAFu-00757-00218600-00218800 making the last question for now lowers
H4JdjH2wAFu-00758-00218801-00218932 got a couple of topics and if we get
H4JdjH2wAFu-00759-00218933-00219096 through these we can come back you know
H4JdjH2wAFu-00760-00219098-00219202 this has been a really good discussion
H4JdjH2wAFu-00761-00219203-00221980 but I do okay pervert we can do them we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00762-00221981-00222253 would want to wait until like f27 is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00763-00222254-00222664 gonna be based on on 4:14 won't release
H4JdjH2wAFu-00764-00222665-00222823 himself after so we've won already two
H4JdjH2wAFu-00765-00222823-00223192 or thirteen
H4JdjH2wAFu-00766-00223194-00223696 our c70 should be back I think in
H4JdjH2wAFu-00767-00223698-00223838 general the interest is that yes this
H4JdjH2wAFu-00768-00223839-00223988 sounds like a good idea I think we'll
H4JdjH2wAFu-00769-00223989-00224185 have to find a good time to do since
H4JdjH2wAFu-00770-00224186-00224346 that's a good subject
H4JdjH2wAFu-00771-00224348-00225211 yeah
H4JdjH2wAFu-00772-00225212-00225571 question
H4JdjH2wAFu-00773-00225573-00226034 it sounds like that rawhide is expected
H4JdjH2wAFu-00774-00226035-00226466 staging area
H4JdjH2wAFu-00775-00226467-00227079 and that's expected
H4JdjH2wAFu-00776-00227080-00227362 as we get rawhide and better states all
H4JdjH2wAFu-00777-00227363-00227496 the other packages that would become
H4JdjH2wAFu-00778-00227498-00227805 more thing right now I was just avoiding
H4JdjH2wAFu-00779-00227806-00228004 heard someone's working on it though
H4JdjH2wAFu-00780-00228005-00228523 yeah rawhide every night with open QA
H4JdjH2wAFu-00781-00228523-00228727 and I'm sitting here thinking we'll just
H4JdjH2wAFu-00782-00228728-00229294 add these SKT test or Ltd good so the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00783-00229294-00229564 suggestion is that perhaps on the on the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00784-00229565-00229936 where where we send people to suggest
H4JdjH2wAFu-00785-00229937-00230221 them they can engage the Colonel testing
H4JdjH2wAFu-00786-00230221-00230425 it was status law that says here's how
H4JdjH2wAFu-00787-00230426-00230696 much of this Testament passing so far
H4JdjH2wAFu-00788-00230696-00230923 is there some way of measuring progress
H4JdjH2wAFu-00789-00230925-00231452 because if it is green like how is there
H4JdjH2wAFu-00790-00231453-00232040 is there a subset of the test some way
H4JdjH2wAFu-00791-00232041-00232217 of measuring progress sort of like how
H4JdjH2wAFu-00792-00232217-00233237 the translators have this it depends on
H4JdjH2wAFu-00793-00233238-00234158 how the test suite works just like a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00794-00234159-00234356 chair the charity thermometer we want to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00795-00234357-00234713 get 1000 tested I think that would
H4JdjH2wAFu-00796-00234714-00234809 actually be better because one of the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00797-00234810-00234989 problems we have it's like automated
H4JdjH2wAFu-00798-00234990-00235267 testing it in VMs we don't have a right
H4JdjH2wAFu-00799-00235269-00235478 that we have access to and so that's why
H4JdjH2wAFu-00800-00235479-00235688 we want users running the test now it's
H4JdjH2wAFu-00801-00235689-00235942 been a failure in that regard because we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00802-00235944-00236117 don't have any Hardware specific tests
H4JdjH2wAFu-00803-00236117-00236285 at this point where it's very easy to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00804-00236286-00236498 write a test if you have a hardware to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00805-00236498-00236675 check to have certain hardware to check
H4JdjH2wAFu-00806-00236676-00236846 for specific things right
H4JdjH2wAFu-00807-00236846-00237119 if this module exists and is loaded then
H4JdjH2wAFu-00808-00237119-00237257 I'm gonna run this test if it doesn't
H4JdjH2wAFu-00809-00237258-00237383 that I'm not and that way you can test
H4JdjH2wAFu-00810-00237384-00237602 all sorts of various hardware that way
H4JdjH2wAFu-00811-00237603-00237851 but the the idea is if we get people
H4JdjH2wAFu-00812-00237852-00238079 running it and then we also end up
H4JdjH2wAFu-00813-00238080-00238241 getting the test for a specific hardware
H4JdjH2wAFu-00814-00238242-00238451 things specifically problematic hardware
H4JdjH2wAFu-00815-00238452-00238946 then you get people with varying devices
H4JdjH2wAFu-00816-00238946-00239096 they're running that test doing give me
H4JdjH2wAFu-00817-00239096-00239267 feedback all right we are I know Boris
H4JdjH2wAFu-00818-00239267-00239392 cousin Thomas do you mind if I cut this
H4JdjH2wAFu-00819-00239394-00239573 off in this revisit there was two hour
H4JdjH2wAFu-00820-00239573-00239957 sessions one hour two hour session but I
H4JdjH2wAFu-00821-00239958-00240113 wasn't sure how long I mean we could
H4JdjH2wAFu-00822-00240114-00240386 come back I don't want people falling
H4JdjH2wAFu-00823-00240387-00240533 asleep over this stuff I mean how much
H4JdjH2wAFu-00824-00240534-00240848 more people have one I could probably go
H4JdjH2wAFu-00825-00240848-00241028 another 10 15 minutes before I'd like to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00826-00241029-00241151 cut it off maybe Apple watch never
H4JdjH2wAFu-00827-00241152-00241313 beyond mine is actually very now a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00828-00241314-00241446 distance so we wanted to hit the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00829-00241448-00241625 engagement we touched on a little bit
H4JdjH2wAFu-00830-00241626-00241880 already
H4JdjH2wAFu-00831-00241881-00242276 yeah we've got these tests supposedly in
H4JdjH2wAFu-00832-00242277-00242558 some future or we're now getting results
H4JdjH2wAFu-00833-00242559-00242828 we're seeing things failing it's an
H4JdjH2wAFu-00834-00242829-00242999 impossible to test for you to to fix
H4JdjH2wAFu-00835-00243000-00243149 them and so on try figure out do we have
H4JdjH2wAFu-00836-00243150-00243515 any sort of kernel community in Fedora
H4JdjH2wAFu-00837-00243516-00243683 that we can engage and get to fixing
H4JdjH2wAFu-00838-00243684-00243821 these things or is that the wrong place
H4JdjH2wAFu-00839-00243822-00244018 entirely we just go straight to upstream
H4JdjH2wAFu-00840-00244019-00244697 somehow about this before and for
H4JdjH2wAFu-00841-00244698-00244895 various reasons I think it's difficult
H4JdjH2wAFu-00842-00244896-00245174 to try and engage the Fedora community
H4JdjH2wAFu-00843-00245175-00245447 to actually get actually fix the bugs
H4JdjH2wAFu-00844-00245448-00246095 for it for most generic I think this is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00845-00246096-00246644 because the federal community is best at
H4JdjH2wAFu-00846-00246645-00246890 I think reporting and testing on a wide
H4JdjH2wAFu-00847-00246891-00247268 variety of hardware but I think kernel
H4JdjH2wAFu-00848-00247269-00247559 development particulars covers such a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00849-00247560-00247820 wide wide variety of areas it's hard to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00850-00247821-00247967 be able to know where to begin
H4JdjH2wAFu-00851-00247968-00248228 even for Justin like we do this is a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00852-00248229-00248804 full-time job sometimes yes it's it's
H4JdjH2wAFu-00853-00248805-00248981 it's early the skills that people can
H4JdjH2wAFu-00854-00248982-00249131 acquire if iterative but again like you
H4JdjH2wAFu-00855-00249132-00250684 said it's not easy so I think trying to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00856-00250685-00250871 you know a handful of people in the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00857-00250872-00251093 community that are not really fixing
H4JdjH2wAFu-00858-00251094-00251291 arbitrary Starbucks or more of like a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00859-00251292-00251528 finding piece of hardware they want to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00860-00251529-00251693 enable or fix it get working and then
H4JdjH2wAFu-00861-00251694-00251864 they'd spend all the time and push a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00862-00251865-00252059 bunch of patches upstream and watch the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00863-00252060-00252329 door from the back ported right I'm
H4JdjH2wAFu-00864-00252330-00252716 thinking like we do see
H4JdjH2wAFu-00865-00252717-00252866 I mean non red hat people in the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00866-00252867-00253113 community who are you know testing
H4JdjH2wAFu-00867-00253114-00253325 things all the time and do interact with
H4JdjH2wAFu-00868-00253326-00253607 upstream one it's just it's a handful of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00869-00253608-00253817 people but there are people who are
H4JdjH2wAFu-00870-00253818-00254037 actually actively making the Fedora
H4JdjH2wAFu-00871-00254038-00254282 kernels better on the community side
H4JdjH2wAFu-00872-00254283-00254562 we'd like to see more of that one of the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00873-00254563-00254771 biggest issues is triage
H4JdjH2wAFu-00874-00254772-00255014 so we did a couple years ago several
H4JdjH2wAFu-00875-00255015-00255332 years ago John wrote up a whole this is
H4JdjH2wAFu-00876-00255333-00256046 the triage process and everyone snow
H4JdjH2wAFu-00877-00256048-00256354 don't spend a couple weeks
H4JdjH2wAFu-00878-00256355-00256552 and do it fantastic gentlemen they
H4JdjH2wAFu-00879-00256553-00256825 disappear because it is the least sexy
H4JdjH2wAFu-00880-00256826-00257148 thing I mean we we don't have a sexy job
H4JdjH2wAFu-00881-00257150-00257467 so I remember you said exactly the same
H4JdjH2wAFu-00882-00257467-00257662 thing two years ago in Rochester and I
H4JdjH2wAFu-00883-00257663-00257833 went and tried to trade obviously five
H4JdjH2wAFu-00884-00257834-00258046 bucks and it's the hardest thing it
H4JdjH2wAFu-00885-00258046-00258364 really is yeah I mean it's not it's not
H4JdjH2wAFu-00886-00258365-00258712 easy I mean so so even I wanted to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00887-00258713-00258846 double checks on this is assumption on
H4JdjH2wAFu-00888-00258848-00259117 me but even if someone did come in find
H4JdjH2wAFu-00889-00259117-00259342 a bug that was open in Fedora and submit
H4JdjH2wAFu-00890-00259342-00259651 a patch like your charter is pretty much
H4JdjH2wAFu-00891-00259652-00259837 that that patch is going to have to be
H4JdjH2wAFu-00892-00259838-00260050 accepted upstream at some point so at
H4JdjH2wAFu-00893-00260051-00260298 that point either you have to do it or
H4JdjH2wAFu-00894-00260300-00260673 or the patch just sits there and merge
H4JdjH2wAFu-00895-00260673-00260932 well we're not going to merge something
H4JdjH2wAFu-00896-00260933-00261121 that is not going to make it upstream
H4JdjH2wAFu-00897-00261121-00261321 what bug fixes typically they're
H4JdjH2wAFu-00898-00261323-00261580 submitted upstream will they will do one
H4JdjH2wAFu-00899-00261581-00261817 of two things either they will accept
H4JdjH2wAFu-00900-00261817-00262054 that and fix the bug in and it'll show
H4JdjH2wAFu-00901-00262055-00262207 up in a tree unfortunately because of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00902-00262208-00262417 some weird things in the way that the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00903-00262418-00262636 extreme maintainer ship works it might
H4JdjH2wAFu-00904-00262637-00262801 not show up in a real tree until the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00905-00262802-00262930 next merge window and they give that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00906-00262931-00263095 port it to a stable but
H4JdjH2wAFu-00907-00263096-00263280 we know where it's going at that point
H4JdjH2wAFu-00908-00263281-00263494 and we're happy to take the patch the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00909-00263495-00263662 other thing that happens is you'll
H4JdjH2wAFu-00910-00263663-00263914 you'll submit a fix and yes it fixes an
H4JdjH2wAFu-00911-00263915-00264121 actual problem but the maintainer says I
H4JdjH2wAFu-00912-00264122-00264253 don't like the way that this is fixed I
H4JdjH2wAFu-00913-00264254-00264418 would rather do it this way I had
H4JdjH2wAFu-00914-00264419-00264756 something else in life and in that case
H4JdjH2wAFu-00915-00264757-00265021 a lot of times this will take the patch
H4JdjH2wAFu-00916-00265022-00265185 because what they're doing is actually a
H4JdjH2wAFu-00917-00265186-00265351 rework that something's not going to be
H4JdjH2wAFu-00918-00265352-00265540 backward into stable but we take the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00919-00265541-00265707 patch but the you know this is going to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00920-00265708-00265873 be fixing it in really different way
H4JdjH2wAFu-00921-00265874-00266272 next virtually as long as it's something
H4JdjH2wAFu-00922-00266273-00266473 that's going to be upstream that's fine
H4JdjH2wAFu-00923-00266474-00266706 yeah I mean that's been my experience to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00924-00266707-00267342 I have worked through one one doing some
H4JdjH2wAFu-00925-00267343-00267651 control the tape library got broken and
H4JdjH2wAFu-00926-00267652-00267957 so I've never really done this stuff
H4JdjH2wAFu-00927-00267958-00268150 before and I learned how to do I mean I
H4JdjH2wAFu-00928-00268151-00268324 didn't fix the bugs myself but I learned
H4JdjH2wAFu-00929-00268325-00268471 to get enough information that I could
H4JdjH2wAFu-00930-00268472-00268714 get with upstream in the NFS bug case it
H4JdjH2wAFu-00931-00268715-00268927 was already fixed in one of the trees
H4JdjH2wAFu-00932-00268928-00269137 that was destined for the next murder
H4JdjH2wAFu-00933-00269138-00269404 window and that just had to filter its
H4JdjH2wAFu-00934-00269405-00269583 way back down and then the other case
H4JdjH2wAFu-00935-00269584-00269690 you know
H4JdjH2wAFu-00936-00269691-00269999 I mean I found where the three days -
H4JdjH2wAFu-00937-00270000-00270281 bisected server hardware is terrible to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00938-00270282-00270473 reboot constantly but eventually I found
H4JdjH2wAFu-00939-00270474-00270707 the commit that broken and trace that
H4JdjH2wAFu-00940-00270708-00270881 back to upstream is actually once you
H4JdjH2wAFu-00941-00270882-00271043 have all the it information it's not
H4JdjH2wAFu-00942-00271044-00271253 hard to find these thing it's just
H4JdjH2wAFu-00943-00271254-00271589 there's so much procedure and so many
H4JdjH2wAFu-00944-00271590-00271850 kernel recompiles it takes so long to do
H4JdjH2wAFu-00945-00271851-00272159 and it cool to help do that right you
H4JdjH2wAFu-00946-00272160-00272522 know I mean perhaps I don't know I mean
H4JdjH2wAFu-00947-00272523-00272735 there was a continuous integration for
H4JdjH2wAFu-00948-00272736-00273068 obscure somebody the DeLorean things
H4JdjH2wAFu-00949-00273069-00273205 somebody was talking about yesterday
H4JdjH2wAFu-00950-00273206-00273614 that basically gives you at every commit
H4JdjH2wAFu-00951-00273615-00273872 point a downloadable package that you
H4JdjH2wAFu-00952-00273873-00274127 can then test so you don't as a user
H4JdjH2wAFu-00953-00274128-00274361 just wanting to test these things out
H4JdjH2wAFu-00954-00274362-00274766 you can bisect by rpm not by and what we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00955-00274767-00274943 do in cut me the kernel it would just be
H4JdjH2wAFu-00956-00274944-00275294 impossible right but you know I pull the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00957-00275295-00275564 daily get bill
H4JdjH2wAFu-00958-00275565-00275801 gives me enough information to get to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00959-00275802-00275972 buy sick points so that I only had to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00960-00275973-00276332 compile my own current and your tape
H4JdjH2wAFu-00961-00276333-00276569 read because of the work you did in
H4JdjH2wAFu-00962-00276570-00276746 working with with this guy or this guy
H4JdjH2wAFu-00963-00276747-00276857 the issue with the tape drive down
H4JdjH2wAFu-00964-00276858-00277019 because of the work you did in working
H4JdjH2wAFu-00965-00277020-00277136 with the maintainer is up streaming
H4JdjH2wAFu-00966-00277137-00277349 getting that fixed right we had to fix
H4JdjH2wAFu-00967-00277350-00277472 out before we even try to push the
H4JdjH2wAFu-00968-00277473-00277655 relays right so you saved anybody else
H4JdjH2wAFu-00969-00277656-00277799 from ever seeing that from you but not
H4JdjH2wAFu-00970-00277800-00278003 did anybody would they they may or may
H4JdjH2wAFu-00971-00278004-00278165 not have a note of it we don't know what
H4JdjH2wAFu-00972-00278166-00278297 hard work people have unfortunately
H4JdjH2wAFu-00973-00278298-00278477 there used to be a tool they would
H4JdjH2wAFu-00974-00278478-00278597 collect that information you could opt
H4JdjH2wAFu-00975-00278598-00278693 into yeah
H4JdjH2wAFu-00976-00278694-00278816 and that went away and there was
H4JdjH2wAFu-00977-00278817-00278972 supposed to be a replacement someone
H4JdjH2wAFu-00978-00278973-00279233 talked about it but gone and that was
H4JdjH2wAFu-00979-00279234-00279293 years ago
H4JdjH2wAFu-00980-00279294-00280100 that was theirs but there's been no
H4JdjH2wAFu-00981-00280101-00280298 replacement so it is you know a lot of
H4JdjH2wAFu-00982-00280299-00280424 these things it is hard for us to say
H4JdjH2wAFu-00983-00280425-00280574 what everybody's running on because
H4JdjH2wAFu-00984-00280575-00280796 unless someone files a bug right or
H4JdjH2wAFu-00985-00280797-00280937 yells we don't really know other than
H4JdjH2wAFu-00986-00280938-00281140 through this little bitty check-in thing
H4JdjH2wAFu-00987-00281141-00281490 for art
H4JdjH2wAFu-00988-00281491-00281628 we've been using that for Beeker how we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00989-00281629-00281889 use the LS h w2 scanner machine to
H4JdjH2wAFu-00990-00281890-00282045 figure out what hardwoods on there we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00991-00282046-00282807 uploaded for a database yes well if it's
H4JdjH2wAFu-00992-00282808-00282978 opt-in yeah what do you run it but
H4JdjH2wAFu-00993-00282979-00283194 somebody alright especially if i've got
H4JdjH2wAFu-00994-00283195-00283371 the weird hardware that i want to make
H4JdjH2wAFu-00995-00283372-00283605 sure doesn't disappear right then i have
H4JdjH2wAFu-00996-00283606-00283803 an incentive to run as long as i know it
H4JdjH2wAFu-00997-00283804-00284055 exists I did run small but yeah now we
H4JdjH2wAFu-00998-00284056-00284439 do get you know we can look at the maybe
H4JdjH2wAFu-00999-00284440-00284613 RT reports the trace backs and say
H4JdjH2wAFu-01000-00284614-00284733 alright well yes a lot of people are
H4JdjH2wAFu-01001-00284734-00285219 running with this hardware but I mean I
H4JdjH2wAFu-01002-00285220-00285621 found a B or T to be enormous e for the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01003-00285622-00285801 kernel in particular this is not to say
H4JdjH2wAFu-01004-00285802-00286023 the avrt is not easy tool but I think
H4JdjH2wAFu-01005-00286024-00286274 for the way the kernel ends up going
H4JdjH2wAFu-01006-00286275-00286530 it's by the time we actually collect
H4JdjH2wAFu-01007-00286531-00286896 enough data points to figure out exactly
H4JdjH2wAFu-01008-00286897-00287103 if Lumbees forward specific relevant we
H4JdjH2wAFu-01009-00287104-00287334 should fix then we're mostly on through
H4JdjH2wAFu-01010-00287335-00287454 new criminal work they've already been
H4JdjH2wAFu-01011-00287455-00287661 fixed to the latest version yeah hey
H4JdjH2wAFu-01012-00287662-00287790 maybe Ortiz actually very interesting
H4JdjH2wAFu-01013-00287791-00287886 closure because the thing I was
H4JdjH2wAFu-01014-00287887-00288030 wondering about it seems to me if we add
H4JdjH2wAFu-01015-00288031-00288318 all this automation it up until you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01016-00288319-00288534 dimension avrt it felt like a lot of the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01017-00288535-00288774 data that we got back was very artisanal
H4JdjH2wAFu-01018-00288775-00289011 it just kind of like somebody's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01019-00289012-00289191 somebody's got the weird hardware I'm
H4JdjH2wAFu-01020-00289192-00289374 gonna run - kernel test suite if I have
H4JdjH2wAFu-01021-00289375-00289539 to know about it or I'll log in and open
H4JdjH2wAFu-01022-00289540-00289743 a bug whereas if we're gonna be starting
H4JdjH2wAFu-01023-00289744-00289845 and generating a bunch of tests
H4JdjH2wAFu-01024-00289846-00289986 internally and other CI tennis
H4JdjH2wAFu-01025-00289987-00290295 externally my concern was you know how
H4JdjH2wAFu-01026-00290296-00290520 that I assume that the impact of that is
H4JdjH2wAFu-01027-00290521-00290676 that many more bugs are gonna be opened
H4JdjH2wAFu-01028-00290677-00290820 up streams as well it's like if I'm on
H4JdjH2wAFu-01029-00290821-00291009 if I'm if I'm not involved with redhead
H4JdjH2wAFu-01030-00291010-00291168 at all they're on the kernel maintainer
H4JdjH2wAFu-01031-00291169-00291384 presumably the odds of my seeing some
H4JdjH2wAFu-01032-00291385-00291722 sort of bug from court
H4JdjH2wAFu-01033-00291723-00291902 is increased like we're gonna find more
H4JdjH2wAFu-01034-00291903-00292115 bugs but then but then you mention AVR
H4JdjH2wAFu-01035-00292116-00292534 Tina seems like it is a br te like just
H4JdjH2wAFu-01036-00292535-00292673 generating noise at this point or is it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01037-00292674-00292808 actually do you guys follow with those
H4JdjH2wAFu-01038-00292809-00292988 and file bugs upstream would you even
H4JdjH2wAFu-01039-00292989-00293183 know what to file I don't remember there
H4JdjH2wAFu-01040-00293184-00293384 are some filters there's some things
H4JdjH2wAFu-01041-00293385-00293560 that we can pull throughout a lot of the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01042-00293561-00293944 ones you'll see though are things like
H4JdjH2wAFu-01043-00293945-00294234 out of pre drivers
H4JdjH2wAFu-01044-00294235-00294605 things like that that they're useless
H4JdjH2wAFu-01045-00294606-00295089 stuff I was trying to follow it for a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01046-00295090-00295518 while but I gave up because it was I was
H4JdjH2wAFu-01047-00295519-00295677 not finding buttons where I could
H4JdjH2wAFu-01048-00295678-00295959 actually take action on sometimes what
H4JdjH2wAFu-01049-00295960-00296160 happened is is that because the kernel
H4JdjH2wAFu-01050-00296161-00296268 doesn't move so quickly
H4JdjH2wAFu-01051-00296269-00296517 they'd find bugs people were still
H4JdjH2wAFu-01052-00296518-00296667 running versions that we're still out of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01053-00296668-00296844 date but abort was still in the air he
H4JdjH2wAFu-01054-00296845-00297303 was still reporting them we got a common
H4JdjH2wAFu-01055-00297304-00297663 one was graphics back traces graphics is
H4JdjH2wAFu-01056-00297664-00297915 handled by the dedicated Red Hat team
H4JdjH2wAFu-01057-00297916-00298119 that's a very good job but there also
H4JdjH2wAFu-01058-00298120-00298302 have their own stuff so sometimes those
H4JdjH2wAFu-01059-00298303-00298449 bugs tend to stick around for a little
H4JdjH2wAFu-01060-00298450-00298929 longer so I was not finding a good use
H4JdjH2wAFu-01061-00298930-00299070 of my time to try and follow it now I
H4JdjH2wAFu-01062-00299071-00299190 haven't actually checked on it in a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01063-00299191-00299486 while so maybe things have changed but
H4JdjH2wAFu-01064-00299487-00300186 it's do you think the process that Don
H4JdjH2wAFu-01065-00300187-00300357 is proposing do you think it's going to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01066-00300358-00300642 generate a similar amount of noise to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01067-00300643-00300831 avrt or do you think it's going to be a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01068-00300832-00301299 higher-quality save information I think
H4JdjH2wAFu-01069-00301300-00301566 it's going to be higher quality abrt
H4JdjH2wAFu-01070-00301567-00301884 tends to grab any sort of warning any
H4JdjH2wAFu-01071-00301885-00302097 that comes up which is okay but on the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01072-00302098-00302332 other hand this means that your
H4JdjH2wAFu-01073-00302333-00302485 we tend to get warnings for things like
H4JdjH2wAFu-01074-00302486-00302785 Wi-Fi driver timed out because it's got
H4JdjH2wAFu-01075-00302786-00302965 a mismatched firmware your graphics
H4JdjH2wAFu-01076-00302966-00303208 driver behind up because something
H4JdjH2wAFu-01077-00303209-00303622 whatever where is I say that have been
H4JdjH2wAFu-01078-00303623-00303817 talked about before have been vetted and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01079-00303818-00304047 so therefore I think they're likely to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01080-00304048-00304258 generate something we can actually take
H4JdjH2wAFu-01081-00304259-00304453 action on we actually even had that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01082-00304454-00304621 we're hearing a couple of patches and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01083-00304622-00304747 the kernel on doesn't fix all of them
H4JdjH2wAFu-01084-00304748-00304987 for essentially turning off warnings
H4JdjH2wAFu-01085-00304988-00305176 that upstream has said we want to keep
H4JdjH2wAFu-01086-00305177-00305365 those warnings on because we want to to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01087-00305366-00305626 know that this is happening but the end
H4JdjH2wAFu-01088-00305627-00305824 user doesn't need to know and doesn't
H4JdjH2wAFu-01089-00305825-00305983 care because it doesn't actually impact
H4JdjH2wAFu-01090-00305984-00306250 their do today does show up in a BRT
H4JdjH2wAFu-01091-00306251-00306508 yeah it shows up in a BRT so we found a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01092-00306509-00306922 few of those but that's only a couple so
H4JdjH2wAFu-01093-00306923-00307099 yeah it's expected behavior the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01094-00307100-00307246 developers over they don't want the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01095-00307247-00307447 warning to go away the user wouldn't
H4JdjH2wAFu-01096-00307448-00307660 even know about it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01097-00307661-00307987 I think you have hit on a problem though
H4JdjH2wAFu-01098-00307988-00308113 in terms of things we've seen the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01099-00308114-00308365 colonel's is that if typically if anyone
H4JdjH2wAFu-01100-00308366-00308599 sees anything that's just says error in
H4JdjH2wAFu-01101-00308600-00308779 the kernel they want to report it which
H4JdjH2wAFu-01102-00308780-00309010 the problem is that sometimes there's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01103-00309011-00309277 are innocuous errors I think a good
H4JdjH2wAFu-01104-00309278-00309583 example is they didn't upgrade of the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01105-00309584-00309826 CPI table parsing code and that's been
H4JdjH2wAFu-01106-00309827-00310102 generating some warnings and I think
H4JdjH2wAFu-01107-00310103-00310285 this is because there's a slight
H4JdjH2wAFu-01108-00310286-00310645 mismatch between the a CPI table person
H4JdjH2wAFu-01109-00310646-00310882 code and whatever a CPI tables there are
H4JdjH2wAFu-01110-00310883-00311026 so this is not something that actually
H4JdjH2wAFu-01111-00311027-00311248 causes the problem but because users see
H4JdjH2wAFu-01112-00311249-00311715 it as a warning they want a report
H4JdjH2wAFu-01113-00311716-00311953 because we see that on the road side as
H4JdjH2wAFu-01114-00311954-00312076 well we didn't we get hardware
H4JdjH2wAFu-01115-00312077-00312382 preferences you have actual money spent
H4JdjH2wAFu-01116-00312383-00312622 dealing with customers who report that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01117-00312623-00312871 as a above that they're seeing and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01118-00312872-00312967 they're thinking it's causing their
H4JdjH2wAFu-01119-00312968-00313228 problems on where it's not but they
H4JdjH2wAFu-01120-00313229-00313447 think it is it costs money to deal with
H4JdjH2wAFu-01121-00313448-00313821 you know it's the picture that mounted
H4JdjH2wAFu-01122-00313822-00314263 the dump like the number further kernel
H4JdjH2wAFu-01123-00314264-00314771 related
H4JdjH2wAFu-01124-00314772-00315458 i someone come in clear bugzilla across
H4JdjH2wAFu-01125-00315459-00315797 all releases probably just under a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01126-00315798-00316208 hundred Bugzilla now the thing is a BRT
H4JdjH2wAFu-01127-00316209-00316397 is smart enough to not open a bug on one
H4JdjH2wAFu-01128-00316398-00316550 of the dirty open to bug around so the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01129-00316551-00316787 avrt reports going up into the the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01130-00316788-00318141 server
H4JdjH2wAFu-01131-00318142-00318384 this is an area where we could apply
H4JdjH2wAFu-01132-00318385-00318697 some unsupervised classification so you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01133-00318698-00318957 get a highlight like a bug gum biggest
H4JdjH2wAFu-01134-00318958-00319141 thing that people are running into and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01135-00319142-00319429 if you dismiss it with you it doesn't
H4JdjH2wAFu-01136-00319430-00319533 really matter at the future it's a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01137-00319534-00319720 warning it's the right thing we start
H4JdjH2wAFu-01138-00319721-00319860 actually teaching him chief it go
H4JdjH2wAFu-01139-00319861-00320122 through the avrt stuff and actually make
H4JdjH2wAFu-01140-00320123-00320365 it values there's a problem with that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01141-00320366-00320646 though because you're assuming that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01142-00320647-00321471 people won't be running somewhere
H4JdjH2wAFu-01143-00321472-00321802 machines I'll generate that same warning
H4JdjH2wAFu-01144-00321803-00322218 and that's gonna offset so as you as you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01145-00322219-00322441 one of the interesting things that you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01146-00322442-00323132 do
H4JdjH2wAFu-01147-00323133-00323438 that's right there that this starts to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01148-00323439-00323654 learn about that and starts to see if
H4JdjH2wAFu-01149-00323655-00323831 you see a big jump all of a sudden
H4JdjH2wAFu-01150-00323832-00324098 hundred instances or thousand sister of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01151-00324099-00324323 this then you start to okay maybe that's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01152-00324324-00324485 worth investigating you get some actual
H4JdjH2wAFu-01153-00324486-00324632 feedback you can actually use that data
H4JdjH2wAFu-01154-00324633-00324866 right now it just seems like useless all
H4JdjH2wAFu-01155-00324867-00325088 the saying every warning is treated the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01156-00325089-00325366 same as a crash
H4JdjH2wAFu-01157-00325367-00325742 whereas if we actually teach put it into
H4JdjH2wAFu-01158-00325743-00325934 something like that structured like now
H4JdjH2wAFu-01159-00325935-00326111 the amount of data that we're talking
H4JdjH2wAFu-01160-00326112-00326312 about let's say a hundred bucks is 100
H4JdjH2wAFu-01161-00326313-00326612 different unique things for fun I don't
H4JdjH2wAFu-01162-00326613-00326861 know if you bump that up an order of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01163-00326862-00327008 magnitude to say that number instances
H4JdjH2wAFu-01164-00327009-00327194 that's that's a low for machine running
H4JdjH2wAFu-01165-00327195-00327551 say so there's a challenge there but but
H4JdjH2wAFu-01166-00327552-00327797 yeah if especially if we if we do if
H4JdjH2wAFu-01167-00327798-00327959 we're able to take advantage of more
H4JdjH2wAFu-01168-00327960-00328393 data like that definitely
H4JdjH2wAFu-01169-00328394-00328645 well so that's it becomes useful that's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01170-00328646-00328795 the difference between Bugzilla though
H4JdjH2wAFu-01171-00328796-00329127 and me the retrace server the actual
H4JdjH2wAFu-01172-00329128-00329338 server that supports I can see
H4JdjH2wAFu-01173-00329339-00329727 quantities there okay so if Bugzilla has
H4JdjH2wAFu-01174-00329728-00330790 this ones what percentage of the a/b our
H4JdjH2wAFu-01175-00330791-00331443 team reports are actual real versus
H4JdjH2wAFu-01176-00331444-00331716 do you even know we have just off the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01177-00331717-00331910 top of your head it's not an actual I'm
H4JdjH2wAFu-01178-00331911-00332405 not holding it just five ball I honestly
H4JdjH2wAFu-01179-00332406-00332528 have no idea because I haven't looked at
H4JdjH2wAFu-01180-00332529-00332855 in a while you may look at them it's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01181-00332856-00333015 very hard to quantify the over two
H4JdjH2wAFu-01182-00333016-00333363 reasons one is you'll have a user that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01183-00333364-00333653 files the bug because abrt prompts him
H4JdjH2wAFu-01184-00333654-00333942 to do so and then they disappear so we
H4JdjH2wAFu-01185-00333943-00334077 don't know if they ever saw it again or
H4JdjH2wAFu-01186-00334078-00334355 if it was just let me ask you this in a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01187-00334356-00334604 different way we have a lot of splats
H4JdjH2wAFu-01188-00334605-00335537 and warnings that come out of because
H4JdjH2wAFu-01189-00335538-00336266 you guys see it says this is because
H4JdjH2wAFu-01190-00336267-00336542 okay I didn't know if that was causing
H4JdjH2wAFu-01191-00336543-00336998 you probably say there was a while when
H4JdjH2wAFu-01192-00336999-00337163 we were getting a lot of warnings which
H4JdjH2wAFu-01193-00337164-00337874 is which even the warning said basically
H4JdjH2wAFu-01194-00337875-00338080 saying this is Corliss saying this is
H4JdjH2wAFu-01195-00338081-00339263 annoyingly so there's a bug right now
H4JdjH2wAFu-01196-00339264-00340002 and the way that we were parsing
H4JdjH2wAFu-01197-00340003-00340390 from
H4JdjH2wAFu-01198-00340391-00340723 am I who's that is running on laptops
H4JdjH2wAFu-01199-00340724-00341041 with hyper graphics and what happens you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01200-00341042-00341299 could get into the way power state works
H4JdjH2wAFu-01201-00341300-00341876 you can do an LS PC on crashing machine
H4JdjH2wAFu-01202-00341877-00342639 right so yeah well I found out about it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01203-00342640-00342831 yesterday because we had a lot I was
H4JdjH2wAFu-01204-00342832-00342984 locking up and the guy didn't know why
H4JdjH2wAFu-01205-00342985-00343110 and he said it went away when I switched
H4JdjH2wAFu-01206-00343111-00343278 in video binary drivers and what do you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01207-00343279-00343628 do he had his laptop forced to use
H4JdjH2wAFu-01208-00343629-00343956 Nvidia only at that point well since
H4JdjH2wAFu-01209-00343957-00344145 then it disabled behind at 15 he didn't
H4JdjH2wAFu-01210-00344146-00344334 have a graphic same florida so we spent
H4JdjH2wAFu-01211-00344335-00344421 a little bit of time to bugging i
H4JdjH2wAFu-01212-00344422-00344601 started looking and there's a there's a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01213-00344602-00344826 bug on chrome or how do we handle this
H4JdjH2wAFu-01214-00344827-00345096 and the problem is it's not just this
H4JdjH2wAFu-01215-00345097-00345849 one HP laptop its HP asus dell msi and a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01216-00345850-00346218 few other models and the workaround that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01217-00346219-00346499 works for different people which was
H4JdjH2wAFu-01218-00346500-00346878 over 2009 was the right fix for this
H4JdjH2wAFu-01219-00346879-00346981 people
H4JdjH2wAFu-01220-00346982-00347317 we're - mm now for others it's just not
H4JdjH2wAFu-01221-00347318-00347418 50
H4JdjH2wAFu-01222-00347419-00347701 yeah I get it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01223-00347702-00347887 but it's all it's all based on the same
H4JdjH2wAFu-01224-00347888-00348034 bug and it just depends on how it was
H4JdjH2wAFu-01225-00348035-00348196 implemented inside them particularly
H4JdjH2wAFu-01226-00348197-00348535 from that so I can't it I want to draw a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01227-00348536-00348829 picture away is that we're dealing with
H4JdjH2wAFu-01228-00348830-00348973 it I just realize we're dealing with the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01229-00348974-00349948 phone so as it is we've got something
H4JdjH2wAFu-01230-00349949-00350248 that looks roughly like this that comes
H4JdjH2wAFu-01231-00350249-00350716 in and links down at the bottom and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01232-00350717-00350905 basically somewhere in here is where
H4JdjH2wAFu-01233-00350906-00351417 upstream Evans
H4JdjH2wAFu-01234-00351418-00351705 somewhere in here is where the Fedora
H4JdjH2wAFu-01235-00351706-00352262 kernel is
H4JdjH2wAFu-01236-00352263-00352480 somewhere up here is just the reported
H4JdjH2wAFu-01237-00352481-00352793 bugs that come in so it's like this just
H4JdjH2wAFu-01238-00352794-00353304 by zone
H4JdjH2wAFu-01239-00353305-00353493 and then up here we've got a few
H4JdjH2wAFu-01240-00353494-00353682 different classes of things that are
H4JdjH2wAFu-01241-00353683-00353943 going on one is the artisanal reports
H4JdjH2wAFu-01242-00353944-00354105 that come in somebody reported human
H4JdjH2wAFu-01243-00354106-00354768 being reports about the spoke reports a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01244-00354769-00355845 bug in there we have a BRT
H4JdjH2wAFu-01245-00355846-00356115 reports bugs here this is largely being
H4JdjH2wAFu-01246-00356116-00356279 ignored right now it sounds like because
H4JdjH2wAFu-01247-00356280-00356538 it's just very low-quality bug there's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01248-00356539-00356673 not much we can do it I mean sometimes
H4JdjH2wAFu-01249-00356674-00356903 if it's something that a lot of people
H4JdjH2wAFu-01250-00356904-00357222 are hitting and we ask for more
H4JdjH2wAFu-01251-00357223-00358133 information and they respond yeah I mean
H4JdjH2wAFu-01252-00358134-00358352 some water hose if one month you've
H4JdjH2wAFu-01253-00358353-00358454 suddenly got an order of magnitude
H4JdjH2wAFu-01254-00358455-00358899 increase in abrt things so then I guess
H4JdjH2wAFu-01255-00358900-00359025 and then I guess we have we have two
H4JdjH2wAFu-01256-00359026-00359250 others in here one is this new pipeline
H4JdjH2wAFu-01257-00359251-00359400 that we're talking about new
H4JdjH2wAFu-01258-00359401-00359630 he said LPT I don't really know what to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01259-00359631-00359991 call this though like the I guess I'll
H4JdjH2wAFu-01260-00359992-00360369 say SAT and includes the LPT test and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01261-00360370-00361089 LTP and other stuff too and then this
H4JdjH2wAFu-01262-00361090-00362538 one was the you already have what's the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01263-00362539-00362739 and it's going in here so at the very
H4JdjH2wAFu-01264-00362740-00362984 start at the top of the funnel we have
H4JdjH2wAFu-01265-00362985-00363158 all this we have a lot of stuff coming
H4JdjH2wAFu-01266-00363159-00363366 in and depending on what happens here
H4JdjH2wAFu-01267-00363367-00363720 and here and here even this probably
H4JdjH2wAFu-01268-00363721-00363875 seems like a much smaller number to me
H4JdjH2wAFu-01269-00363876-00364055 like an actual physical person but it's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01270-00364056-00364250 also the highest quality actually I
H4JdjH2wAFu-01271-00364251-00364355 think you're gonna see a much larger
H4JdjH2wAFu-01272-00364356-00364769 number they're still ignoring a BRT
H4JdjH2wAFu-01273-00364770-00364979 compared to the automated test and the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01274-00364980-00365210 reason is the automated test suites are
H4JdjH2wAFu-01275-00365211-00365514 not running on near the variety Park or
H4JdjH2wAFu-01276-00365515-00366018 that in users right there are thousands
H4JdjH2wAFu-01277-00366019-00367082 of models we realized that one time a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01278-00367083-00367242 few years ago that there was a whole
H4JdjH2wAFu-01279-00367243-00367590 class of laptops that was made to hit a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01280-00367591-00368084 certain price point dad after like six
H4JdjH2wAFu-01281-00368085-00368330 months of use they couldn't keep up with
H4JdjH2wAFu-01282-00368331-00368600 the thermal demands me more because they
H4JdjH2wAFu-01283-00368601-00368792 thank you that could be a field in
H4JdjH2wAFu-01284-00368793-00369218 Bugzilla how much did you realize it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01285-00369219-00369487 came down to just these few models and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01286-00369488-00370271 it was thermal issues I'm sure yeah so
H4JdjH2wAFu-01287-00370272-00370355 and then that's come where I'm getting
H4JdjH2wAFu-01288-00370356-00370580 into because this is a mix of this is
H4JdjH2wAFu-01289-00370581-00370748 this this is a human input but it's not
H4JdjH2wAFu-01290-00370749-00370922 us necessarily this isn't coming from
H4JdjH2wAFu-01291-00370923-00371129 episode we've got SKT which in theory
H4JdjH2wAFu-01292-00371130-00371423 over time this probably grows a little
H4JdjH2wAFu-01293-00371424-00371591 bit is we had more test size so we're
H4JdjH2wAFu-01294-00371592-00371918 going to find more bones this one here
H4JdjH2wAFu-01295-00371919-00372065 also grows over time as we get more
H4JdjH2wAFu-01296-00372066-00372290 users and as does this and so the phone
H4JdjH2wAFu-01297-00372291-00372491 gets bigger and my big concern is what
H4JdjH2wAFu-01298-00372492-00372749 happens basically in between here
H4JdjH2wAFu-01299-00372750-00372934 because we've got two people right now
H4JdjH2wAFu-01300-00372935-00373157 we're gonna triage all of this stuff
H4JdjH2wAFu-01301-00373158-00373301 this goes back this really goes back to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01302-00373302-00373529 the triage question because if the goal
H4JdjH2wAFu-01303-00373530-00373709 of this if very very few bucks are gonna
H4JdjH2wAFu-01304-00373710-00373856 be fixed here most of them are going to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01305-00373857-00373963 make it all the way to upstream
H4JdjH2wAFu-01306-00373964-00374183 hopefully get fixed by somebody else
H4JdjH2wAFu-01307-00374184-00374327 in a reasonable amount of time and then
H4JdjH2wAFu-01308-00374328-00374567 they get sent out to the world and so my
H4JdjH2wAFu-01309-00374568-00374804 question is if we greatly increase
H4JdjH2wAFu-01310-00374805-00375248 automation here that seems like it's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01311-00375249-00375389 gonna also greatly increase the amount
H4JdjH2wAFu-01312-00375390-00375584 of bugs that get tested here and so like
H4JdjH2wAFu-01313-00375585-00375746 what I guess the question then goes to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01314-00375747-00375845 me it seems like we're going to have a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01315-00375846-00376019 triage problem and we may already have
H4JdjH2wAFu-01316-00376020-00376219 that today so I think one of the things
H4JdjH2wAFu-01317-00376220-00376458 when you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01318-00376459-00376785 upstream down the bottom in SKT is going
H4JdjH2wAFu-01319-00376786-00377085 to you also feed indirectly there if you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01320-00377086-00377295 I pass the whole tunnel and go straight
H4JdjH2wAFu-01321-00377296-00378755 up so it's going to do though yes
H4JdjH2wAFu-01322-00378756-00379002 convinced it upstream a month goes by
H4JdjH2wAFu-01323-00379003-00379242 and it's merged in and also there's an
H4JdjH2wAFu-01324-00379243-00379386 issue he's on to something else
H4JdjH2wAFu-01325-00379387-00379898 it's a context switching it's problem so
H4JdjH2wAFu-01326-00379899-00380685 the more well solves parts of it because
H4JdjH2wAFu-01327-00380686-00380967 in theory if I mean maybe we can we
H4JdjH2wAFu-01328-00380968-00381141 haven't we haven't fully connected the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01329-00381142-00381372 dots between SKT and in actual bugzilla
H4JdjH2wAFu-01330-00381373-00381573 probably feeling we've got it SKT going
H4JdjH2wAFu-01331-00381574-00381714 into some sort of results set that will
H4JdjH2wAFu-01332-00381715-00381822 be reviewed right
H4JdjH2wAFu-01333-00381823-00382080 and I feels like at a minimum if that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01334-00382081-00382269 results is also going here it's mostly a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01335-00382270-00382410 matter of waiting for upstream to fix it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01336-00382411-00382680 and then right so the goal is to win SKT
H4JdjH2wAFu-01337-00382681-00382947 is run because it's run on Loomis's tree
H4JdjH2wAFu-01338-00382948-00383226 and it also be run on on next trees
H4JdjH2wAFu-01339-00383227-00383367 before they can get to lanessa street
H4JdjH2wAFu-01340-00383368-00383624 the idea is yes sk team might be
H4JdjH2wAFu-01341-00383625-00383958 generating more data but the number from
H4JdjH2wAFu-01342-00383959-00384228 people your artisanal bugs and your abrt
H4JdjH2wAFu-01343-00384229-00384336 bugs should actually go down
H4JdjH2wAFu-01344-00384337-00384603 considerably because those bugs never
H4JdjH2wAFu-01345-00384604-00384888 actually make it to a shipping door
H4JdjH2wAFu-01346-00384889-00384996 the other thing is I think the funds
H4JdjH2wAFu-01347-00384997-00385164 that we bill get will be much more
H4JdjH2wAFu-01348-00385165-00385419 actionable and concrete just because I
H4JdjH2wAFu-01349-00385420-00385706 and those will be able to get more
H4JdjH2wAFu-01350-00385707-00385893 attention from keeping jumped on our
H4JdjH2wAFu-01351-00385894-00386174 eyes or for some reason they do make it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01352-00386175-00386507 further
H4JdjH2wAFu-01353-00386508-00386675 like I said it's if someone that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01354-00386676-00386786 interested do it by sector it has a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01355-00386787-00387014 commit that makes it a lot easy to look
H4JdjH2wAFu-01356-00387015-00387305 at things and I mean I don't know
H4JdjH2wAFu-01357-00387306-00387926 sometimes I can make it ok so then then
H4JdjH2wAFu-01358-00387927-00388082 that may be a less of an issue and then
H4JdjH2wAFu-01359-00388083-00388265 just another question so this sounds
H4JdjH2wAFu-01360-00388266-00388541 like garbage to me just in terms of how
H4JdjH2wAFu-01361-00388542-00388754 we talk about it is there any sort of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01362-00388755-00388946 time limit not like do these auto close
H4JdjH2wAFu-01363-00388947-00389147 at some point the abrt bugs was that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01364-00389148-00389483 when they're released into what is it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01365-00389484-00389702 well no actually I think that bad so
H4JdjH2wAFu-01366-00389703-00390050 when we do a rebase we usually put out a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01367-00390051-00390320 massive bug filing to everybody it's a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01368-00390321-00390575 query based the kernel is this still a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01369-00390576-00390674 problem for you and we said everything
H4JdjH2wAFu-01370-00390675-00390920 to be done and if there's no response to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01371-00390921-00391518 that okay
H4JdjH2wAFu-01372-00391519-00391788 so because that we do get a ton of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01373-00391789-00392052 people who follow BRT bugs because they
H4JdjH2wAFu-01374-00392053-00392175 were prompted to do so but then they
H4JdjH2wAFu-01375-00392176-00392316 don't even I don't even know that they
H4JdjH2wAFu-01376-00392317-00392700 get the emails asking for further and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01377-00392701-00392886 the reason is because it feels like you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01378-00392887-00393078 know you to get involved basically right
H4JdjH2wAFu-01379-00393079-00393318 here is where you guys are and so the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01380-00393319-00393546 smaller that the smaller we can make
H4JdjH2wAFu-01381-00393547-00393705 this obviously the better but bugs are
H4JdjH2wAFu-01382-00393706-00393891 bugs so the next best thing is the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01383-00393892-00394044 highest quality information that we can
H4JdjH2wAFu-01384-00394045-00394227 feed you guys the better and so if
H4JdjH2wAFu-01385-00394228-00394395 you're gonna ignore I guess mine my big
H4JdjH2wAFu-01386-00394396-00394569 question was if you ignore I BRT just
H4JdjH2wAFu-01387-00394570-00394866 because there's only two of you then do
H4JdjH2wAFu-01388-00394867-00394998 they go away at some point or does that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01389-00394999-00395103 mean that they just sit there and you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01390-00395104-00395250 have to every time you pull the bug with
H4JdjH2wAFu-01391-00395251-00395403 stuff you have to like ignore them again
H4JdjH2wAFu-01392-00395404-00395640 cuz that's work to know they go away but
H4JdjH2wAFu-01393-00395641-00396318 I also do I look at bugs that have been
H4JdjH2wAFu-01394-00396319-00396888 given updates in my email because I'm
H4JdjH2wAFu-01395-00396889-00397158 doing well that's on that 45 enough 26
H4JdjH2wAFu-01396-00397159-00397347 so I'm with the you have 25 in F 26 and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01397-00397348-00397584 then security
H4JdjH2wAFu-01398-00397585-00397764 whatever's got unread that I need to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01399-00397765-00398082 look at very rarely do I have time to go
H4JdjH2wAFu-01400-00398083-00398223 back and say I'm just an accrual
H4JdjH2wAFu-01401-00398224-00398403 Bugzilla and see what's available you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01402-00398404-00398580 know see what needs to be looked at
H4JdjH2wAFu-01403-00398581-00398907 because I've hopefully take a look at it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01404-00398908-00398967 when it came in
H4JdjH2wAFu-01405-00398968-00399171 yeah okay that makes sense doesn't that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01406-00399172-00399489 also mean you can't go on vacation yeah
H4JdjH2wAFu-01407-00399490-00399651 I went on vacation in place and then you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01408-00399652-00399843 spend three days catching up okay they
H4JdjH2wAFu-01409-00399844-00400095 cancel so and then my I guess my final
H4JdjH2wAFu-01410-00400096-00400229 question before I said I guess cuz I'm
H4JdjH2wAFu-01411-00400230-00400344 confused
H4JdjH2wAFu-01412-00400345-00400581 so does SKT is they're gonna submit bug
H4JdjH2wAFu-01413-00400582-00400716 reports directly upstream is there
H4JdjH2wAFu-01414-00400717-00401334 something immediately there to patch
H4JdjH2wAFu-01415-00401335-00401487 feedback it's like reviewing a patch but
H4JdjH2wAFu-01416-00401488-00401625 hey we noticed your patch
H4JdjH2wAFu-01417-00401626-00401790 failed this test for the public tester
H4JdjH2wAFu-01418-00401791-00402198 is a failure we got up do I do something
H4JdjH2wAFu-01419-00402199-00402330 and that's up to maintain I've joints
H4JdjH2wAFu-01420-00402331-00402468 except attached we're hoping that if we
H4JdjH2wAFu-01421-00402469-00402609 get it early enough to meet sub maintain
H4JdjH2wAFu-01422-00402610-00402879 oh say I'm rejecting this patch of these
H4JdjH2wAFu-01423-00402880-00403092 fixes yep
H4JdjH2wAFu-01424-00403093-00403446 I didn't sign up for okay that make
H4JdjH2wAFu-01425-00403447-00403695 sense I think further on with the human
H4JdjH2wAFu-01426-00403696-00403923 entering bugs that it's always been the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01427-00403924-00404295 CI cd32 we in general the theory is that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01428-00404296-00404427 you know humans myths about you look at
H4JdjH2wAFu-01429-00404428-00404607 the bug like why we should have this
H4JdjH2wAFu-01430-00404608-00404826 test case in our test we to expand your
H4JdjH2wAFu-01431-00404827-00405111 test we open that over timing you catch
H4JdjH2wAFu-01432-00405112-00405291 these issues early on there's less human
H4JdjH2wAFu-01433-00405292-00406221 reported bugs because these guys were
H4JdjH2wAFu-01434-00406222-00408555 the slow turn butter but well I mean you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01435-00408556-00408726 can't see that the bias is to blame for
H4JdjH2wAFu-01436-00408727-00409038 every bug that originates in BIOS maybe
H4JdjH2wAFu-01437-00409039-00409760 we should be handling some of those but
H4JdjH2wAFu-01438-00409762-00410028 it mean yeah we should be handling some
H4JdjH2wAFu-01439-00410029-00410505 of those things but you know I always
H4JdjH2wAFu-01440-00410506-00410754 say that part of this bug reporting and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01441-00410755-00410991 triaging is teaching
H4JdjH2wAFu-01442-00410992-00411313 better bugs how often do we do that we
H4JdjH2wAFu-01443-00411314-00411424 do that all the time
H4JdjH2wAFu-01444-00411425-00411657 yeah but the problem with teaching
H4JdjH2wAFu-01445-00411658-00411991 though is is that honestly teaching
H4JdjH2wAFu-01446-00411992-00412180 itself is a little bit hard to do it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01447-00412181-00412326 does it doesn't spill when they're only
H4JdjH2wAFu-01448-00412327-00413107 communicate when we have community
H4JdjH2wAFu-01449-00413108-00413268 members who are willing to put in work
H4JdjH2wAFu-01450-00413269-00413643 like yeah we are happy to help you do
H4JdjH2wAFu-01451-00413644-00413934 that and yeah he's gotten two bucks fix
H4JdjH2wAFu-01452-00413935-00414330 from court all the time right so yeah if
H4JdjH2wAFu-01453-00414331-00414526 community people are showing interest in
H4JdjH2wAFu-01454-00414527-00414688 putting effort we're happy to take the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01455-00414689-00414955 time to help you do that but we don't
H4JdjH2wAFu-01456-00414956-00415176 have time to go through every bug and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01457-00415177-00415480 said this years ago to the avrt guys one
H4JdjH2wAFu-01458-00415481-00415632 thing I'd love to see attached those
H4JdjH2wAFu-01459-00415633-00415839 abrt reports for the colonel and some
H4JdjH2wAFu-01460-00415840-00416103 Listowel hardware so we can compare it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01461-00416104-00417129 to what we
H4JdjH2wAFu-01462-00417130-00417478 hardware are you bidding you know did
H4JdjH2wAFu-01463-00417479-00417691 you get pushed back yeah it was years
H4JdjH2wAFu-01464-00417692-00417722 ago
H4JdjH2wAFu-01465-00417722-00417982 I remember when ad Artie first came in
H4JdjH2wAFu-01466-00417983-00418258 and it was actually reported that like
H4JdjH2wAFu-01467-00418259-00418472 we thought it was SOS report yeah do you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01468-00418472-00418624 remember that we were trying to figure
H4JdjH2wAFu-01469-00418625-00418741 out where the hell these things were
H4JdjH2wAFu-01470-00418742-00418972 coming from and what the SOS report guys
H4JdjH2wAFu-01471-00418973-00419168 and they're like we have nothing to do
H4JdjH2wAFu-01472-00419168-00419314 with this and then we discovered there
H4JdjH2wAFu-01473-00419315-00419679 was this whole new project doing this
H4JdjH2wAFu-01474-00419680-00420127 yeah we at least got them to be able to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01475-00420128-00420362 pin down the warning and because one
H4JdjH2wAFu-01476-00420363-00420560 point they were just printing out one
H4JdjH2wAFu-01477-00420560-00420925 line it was pretty visible
H4JdjH2wAFu-01478-00420926-00421222 so at that time this was year again
H4JdjH2wAFu-01479-00421223-00421391 years ago maybe I should ask again and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01480-00421392-00421714 say would you guys consider do it CC me
H4JdjH2wAFu-01481-00421715-00421900 on it because I mean the worst thing
H4JdjH2wAFu-01482-00421901-00422041 they're gonna say is no we think that's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01483-00422042-00423252 to again this was five six seven years
H4JdjH2wAFu-01484-00423253-00423520 to it we just need a quick hardware list
H4JdjH2wAFu-01485-00423521-00423647 and we need you to turn on the camera
H4JdjH2wAFu-01486-00423647-00424222 take a quick picture you could also in
H4JdjH2wAFu-01487-00424223-00424498 the kernel test we say would you like to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01488-00424499-00424654 report your hardware the problem is we
H4JdjH2wAFu-01489-00424655-00424906 do have users who are using Crewe's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01490-00424907-00425089 hardware because they're doing
H4JdjH2wAFu-01491-00425090-00425384 development stuff so how do you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01492-00425385-00425572 what's part of their but maybe Artie
H4JdjH2wAFu-01493-00425574-00425717 stole props like it's still part of the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01494-00425718-00425816 report and those guys ought to know
H4JdjH2wAFu-01495-00425817-00425860 better
H4JdjH2wAFu-01496-00425862-00426059 oh yeah they don't that's on them here's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01497-00426060-00426329 one thing that I mean doing the tiny
H4JdjH2wAFu-01498-00426330-00426568 amount of kernel bugs there's no
H4JdjH2wAFu-01499-00426570-00426992 standard format
H4JdjH2wAFu-01500-00426993-00427145 something like that I think if you're
H4JdjH2wAFu-01501-00427146-00427322 gonna reform a kernel bug please attach
H4JdjH2wAFu-01502-00427322-00427625 the output of this thing right yeah we
H4JdjH2wAFu-01503-00427626-00427789 don't have anything like that we can't
H4JdjH2wAFu-01504-00427791-00427955 even ask somebody to run I mean I'm sure
H4JdjH2wAFu-01505-00427956-00428270 it exists is know we have the tool we
H4JdjH2wAFu-01506-00428271-00428963 have to Littlefoot
H4JdjH2wAFu-01507-00428964-00429212 when they and attach the output of when
H4JdjH2wAFu-01508-00429213-00429788 they submit a kernel one good what the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01509-00429789-00430250 problem is to give a default command
H4JdjH2wAFu-01510-00430251-00430424 would be collecting way more information
H4JdjH2wAFu-01511-00430425-00430529 than we would definitely need on a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01512-00430530-00430760 difficult fun and it any further but I
H4JdjH2wAFu-01513-00430760-00431014 guess it's better to have it not needed
H4JdjH2wAFu-01514-00431016-00431750 to need it yeah have it right so yeah no
H4JdjH2wAFu-01515-00431751-00431957 no but users will complain that we're
H4JdjH2wAFu-01516-00431958-00433146 asking for
H4JdjH2wAFu-01517-00433147-00433410 so you can tell I did this get that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01518-00433411-00433647 super fast the time same thing or on a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01519-00433648-00433785 whole bunch of stuff if we had that as a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01520-00433786-00434014 reusable tool not just for fun reports
H4JdjH2wAFu-01521-00434014-00434179 but for them for the test suite also
H4JdjH2wAFu-01522-00434180-00434544 included the results then and it was a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01523-00434545-00434704 consistent identifier at least forgiven
H4JdjH2wAFu-01524-00434705-00434782 release
H4JdjH2wAFu-01525-00434783-00434947 and you could kind of tell okay this is
H4JdjH2wAFu-01526-00434947-00435151 pretty well tested over 500 different
H4JdjH2wAFu-01527-00435152-00435433 configurations or so on yeah if I'm
H4JdjH2wAFu-01528-00435434-00435628 going to the trouble of doing with our
H4JdjH2wAFu-01529-00435629-00436200 Bugzilla
H4JdjH2wAFu-01530-00436201-00436716 he's making s Corinne Road then surely
H4JdjH2wAFu-01531-00436717-00437172 well two things one is if it's asking me
H4JdjH2wAFu-01532-00437174-00437322 from all the information that someone's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01533-00437324-00437470 gonna ask me so there's no more round
H4JdjH2wAFu-01534-00437471-00437641 trips he's like I gave you everything
H4JdjH2wAFu-01535-00437642-00438025 right but also I've shown that I'm
H4JdjH2wAFu-01536-00438026-00438253 willing to give you information yeah and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01537-00438254-00438430 obviously we're gonna help a lot more
H4JdjH2wAFu-01538-00438431-00438559 effort than that I'm keeping my name
H4JdjH2wAFu-01539-00438560-00438657 yeah
H4JdjH2wAFu-01540-00438658-00439295 what PCI cards I have plug
H4JdjH2wAFu-01541-00439296-00439487 nothing sucks about it's just the people
H4JdjH2wAFu-01542-00439488-00439712 from - is there there might not be a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01543-00439713-00441768 worse communication medium the mozilla
H4JdjH2wAFu-01544-00441770-00442481 mercury branching come back to 10-15
H4JdjH2wAFu-01545-00442482-00442658 minutes be a wrap up so we can get maybe
H4JdjH2wAFu-01546-00442659-00442822 a summary of what we've talked about to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01547-00442824-00443228 do a read French way I figured the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01548-00443229-00443399 answer that is simply no and then you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01549-00443400-00444314 move on I can give them a small
H4JdjH2wAFu-01550-00444314-00444872 background on it just because I was
H4JdjH2wAFu-01551-00444873-00445310 as things have now moved from package
H4JdjH2wAFu-01552-00445310-00445827 db2 cuz you're one of the drivers for
H4JdjH2wAFu-01553-00445828-00445985 that is the ability to create an
H4JdjH2wAFu-01554-00445986-00446226 arbitrary branch meeting a branch that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01555-00446227-00446628 is not 26 m7f 20
H4JdjH2wAFu-01556-00446629-00447014 the benefit to that house please do with
H4JdjH2wAFu-01557-00447016-00447210 modularity how they do there
H4JdjH2wAFu-01558-00447212-00447454 they're built
H4JdjH2wAFu-01559-00447455-00447920 that and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01560-00447921-00448229 I do not see any benefit on the colonel
H4JdjH2wAFu-01561-00448230-00448409 side of things at all that we do have in
H4JdjH2wAFu-01562-00448410-00448505 our prepare a branch called
H4JdjH2wAFu-01563-00448506-00448995 stabilisation
H4JdjH2wAFu-01564-00448996-00449229 you couldn't do builds off of it you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01565-00449230-00449731 wouldn't build on we you could generate
H4JdjH2wAFu-01566-00449732-00449898 nests rpm I do scratch builder you can
H4JdjH2wAFu-01567-00449899-00450356 build off the Cobras I don't see any
H4JdjH2wAFu-01568-00450357-00450918 reason
H4JdjH2wAFu-01569-00450918-00451127 I'm
H4JdjH2wAFu-01570-00451128-00451277 but I'm part of the part of the reason
H4JdjH2wAFu-01571-00451278-00451484 why you don't need to is because I can
H4JdjH2wAFu-01572-00451485-00451757 take a rawhide kernel and stick it on 23
H4JdjH2wAFu-01573-00451758-00452150 machine or yes and note so you can but
H4JdjH2wAFu-01574-00452151-00452603 if you have to if you have to like build
H4JdjH2wAFu-01575-00452604-00452756 and how to treat model or something
H4JdjH2wAFu-01576-00452757-00453468 you've got it to tell you can do
H4JdjH2wAFu-01577-00453468-00453751 talk about beauties you didn't really
H4JdjH2wAFu-01578-00453752-00454035 say and such and so laptop that did this
H4JdjH2wAFu-01579-00454037-00454366 weird thing but when talk about easy
H4JdjH2wAFu-01580-00454367-00454579 therefore thinking about some gnarly
H4JdjH2wAFu-01581-00454580-00455181 server that has balls
H4JdjH2wAFu-01582-00455182-00456033 server versus so there's there's two big
H4JdjH2wAFu-01583-00456034-00456195 components I think that that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01584-00456196-00456510 differentiate a server kernel
H4JdjH2wAFu-01585-00456510-00456732 one is desktop kernel supporting a much
H4JdjH2wAFu-01586-00456733-00456870 wider variety of hardware's we have a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01587-00456871-00457080 ton of - you know thinking of the small
H4JdjH2wAFu-01588-00457081-00457296 amount of disk space and servers don't
H4JdjH2wAFu-01589-00457297-00457488 care about the ones who do are the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01590-00457489-00457860 people doing things like Bert and stuff
H4JdjH2wAFu-01591-00457860-00457980 like that and that's what we have kernel
H4JdjH2wAFu-01592-00457981-00458250 for which should do it on any foreign
H4JdjH2wAFu-01593-00458251-00458496 system and then we have kernel modules
H4JdjH2wAFu-01594-00458497-00458660 which is basically the drivers for
H4JdjH2wAFu-01595-00458662-00458901 common hardware and some people not so
H4JdjH2wAFu-01596-00458902-00458974 common
H4JdjH2wAFu-01597-00458975-00459172 we have kernel modules in intro which is
H4JdjH2wAFu-01598-00459172-00459343 that we're not sure that anybody
H4JdjH2wAFu-01599-00459343-00459517 actually uses this other than one or two
H4JdjH2wAFu-01600-00459518-00459871 people who have to be turn off so really
H4JdjH2wAFu-01601-00459872-00460042 one kernel can kind of serve those needs
H4JdjH2wAFu-01602-00460043-00460452 the other thing you see is different is
H4JdjH2wAFu-01603-00460453-00460633 server is always going to prefer
H4JdjH2wAFu-01604-00460634-00460914 performance over founders workstation
H4JdjH2wAFu-01605-00460916-00461014 tester
H4JdjH2wAFu-01606-00461014-00461343 prefer power management and one of the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01607-00461344-00461508 things that we're planning on doing is
H4JdjH2wAFu-01608-00461509-00461683 going through and kind of auditing all
H4JdjH2wAFu-01609-00461684-00462005 of those I think a lot of them
H4JdjH2wAFu-01610-00462006-00462343 changed our runtime yeah there there yes
H4JdjH2wAFu-01611-00462345-00462488 there come to pick up until we choose a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01612-00462489-00462608 default but they think that could be
H4JdjH2wAFu-01613-00462609-00462727 able
H4JdjH2wAFu-01614-00462728-00462922 things that we take to the server so
H4JdjH2wAFu-01615-00462923-00463132 you'd say hey we should maybe consider
H4JdjH2wAFu-01616-00463133-00463550 making these changes for the server spin
H4JdjH2wAFu-01617-00463551-00463895 so that this works for like all saga
H4JdjH2wAFu-01618-00463896-00464087 would strongly caution against assuming
H4JdjH2wAFu-01619-00464088-00464239 that servers are going to prefer
H4JdjH2wAFu-01620-00464240-00464695 performance over power management
H4JdjH2wAFu-01621-00464696-00464870 it's these days is pretty much
H4JdjH2wAFu-01622-00464871-00465047 everything's going to prefer Power Man a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01623-00465047-00465179 store religion just have an unlimited
H4JdjH2wAFu-01624-00465180-00465464 power budget so his birthday but it's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01625-00465464-00465608 encased at this point you're building
H4JdjH2wAFu-01626-00465609-00465875 full data centers with that yeah so it's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01627-00465876-00466193 not what now and it just isn't what it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01628-00466193-00466468 used to be everything pretty much wants
H4JdjH2wAFu-01629-00466469-00466625 the same and weird hardware is not
H4JdjH2wAFu-01630-00466626-00466895 exclusive to desktops or servers I mean
H4JdjH2wAFu-01631-00466896-00467114 what should be done order to get easier
H4JdjH2wAFu-01632-00467114-00467320 net cards or something needs that's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01633-00467321-00467555 still pretty weird yeah I mean it's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01634-00467556-00467770 still like either way it keeps it at a I
H4JdjH2wAFu-01635-00467771-00467978 don't see much the driver to build a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01636-00467979-00468433 separate
H4JdjH2wAFu-01637-00468434-00468931 perhaps figure out what it's at one time
H4JdjH2wAFu-01638-00468932-00469585 I had this scenario to see if we could
H4JdjH2wAFu-01639-00469586-00470045 fit into the bottle of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01640-00470046-00470368 okay bear you know let's just see if
H4JdjH2wAFu-01641-00470370-00470543 it seems like there's a stabilization
H4JdjH2wAFu-01642-00470543-00470699 model for the car where it's for
H4JdjH2wAFu-01643-00470700-00470888 everything else we're targeting and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01644-00470889-00471214 gating where well we need after the fact
H4JdjH2wAFu-01645-00471216-00471364 send a boat saying you really broke
H4JdjH2wAFu-01646-00471366-00471626 something on performance or systemd
H4JdjH2wAFu-01647-00471627-00471803 totally ruin the system that's been up
H4JdjH2wAFu-01648-00471804-00472049 for a thousand hours or whatever right
H4JdjH2wAFu-01649-00472050-00472274 that's hard to gauge but most the start
H4JdjH2wAFu-01650-00472275-00472385 we're going to gate looks like the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01651-00472385-00472543 colonel is going to be hard to get right
H4JdjH2wAFu-01652-00472545-00472970 so what if the scenario so no one is
H4JdjH2wAFu-01653-00472971-00473464 right what if the atomic host says we
H4JdjH2wAFu-01654-00473466-00473681 know the new colonel is not fit for
H4JdjH2wAFu-01655-00473682-00473957 purpose in the cloud or
H4JdjH2wAFu-01656-00473958-00474297 digitalocean
H4JdjH2wAFu-01657-00474299-00474554 another cloud we're not gonna ship that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01658-00474555-00474881 Colonel until this changes so we're at
H4JdjH2wAFu-01659-00474882-00474964 this point where they're gonna
H4JdjH2wAFu-01660-00474966-00475220 essentially gate it you're very likely
H4JdjH2wAFu-01661-00475221-00475445 gonna use a module to Gaeta
H4JdjH2wAFu-01662-00475446-00475589 it could they don't need an architrave
H4JdjH2wAFu-01663-00475589-00475820 branch to do that they can refer to an
H4JdjH2wAFu-01664-00475821-00476012 over dis commit yes good commit this one
H4JdjH2wAFu-01665-00476013-00476255 will do or use some mechanism to ship
H4JdjH2wAFu-01666-00476256-00476480 the older colonel well good modular is
H4JdjH2wAFu-01667-00476481-00476729 who uses arbitrary plans right right but
H4JdjH2wAFu-01668-00476730-00477014 in addition to modules they can refer to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01669-00477014-00477239 an older committed this kid like the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01670-00477239-00477362 colonel doesn't have to have arbitrary
H4JdjH2wAFu-01671-00477363-00477560 branching for modules to do a little bit
H4JdjH2wAFu-01672-00477560-00477920 of their magic so now you have a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01673-00477921-00478367 situation where for some time unknown
H4JdjH2wAFu-01674-00478368-00478502 period of time hopefully not that long
H4JdjH2wAFu-01675-00478503-00478616 but I don't think they're trying to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01676-00478617-00478835 essentially had the branch where we're
H4JdjH2wAFu-01677-00478835-00479204 shipping in a release door my coach a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01678-00479205-00479485 colonel that you guys no longer really
H4JdjH2wAFu-01679-00479485-00479689 think has essentially brandishing
H4JdjH2wAFu-01680-00479691-00480176 someone and one could imagine that our
H4JdjH2wAFu-01681-00480177-00480392 security update comes and you're so
H4JdjH2wAFu-01682-00480393-00480614 where do we do this what do we do to me
H4JdjH2wAFu-01683-00480614-00481010 you know fix that license that security
H4JdjH2wAFu-01684-00481010-00481184 update for this colonel that's that way
H4JdjH2wAFu-01685-00481185-00481291 on the topic
H4JdjH2wAFu-01686-00481292-00481566 yet sort of jumped in I'm not stable
H4JdjH2wAFu-01687-00481567-00481801 enough so I'm not saying all of these
H4JdjH2wAFu-01688-00481802-00482032 are Givens let's use an example to play
H4JdjH2wAFu-01689-00482033-00482137 around and make sure we have a good
H4JdjH2wAFu-01690-00482138-00482812 answer to it when you say splice are you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01691-00482813-00483034 referring to Kate's place to keep a ship
H4JdjH2wAFu-01692-00483035-00483193 I'll let you breathe using that is I
H4JdjH2wAFu-01693-00483193-00483372 just use that's a dumb word but I meant
H4JdjH2wAFu-01694-00483373-00483589 okay so the idea is that you would have
H4JdjH2wAFu-01695-00483589-00483763 to build and redo it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01696-00483764-00484066 mostly because I'm having a hard time I
H4JdjH2wAFu-01697-00484067-00484234 mentioned this is branching just because
H4JdjH2wAFu-01698-00484235-00484384 you're making it sound like well we're
H4JdjH2wAFu-01699-00484385-00484534 just gonna pick up an over kernel and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01700-00484535-00484791 that's not really branching that's using
H4JdjH2wAFu-01701-00484792-00485005 an older kernel and then somehow
H4JdjH2wAFu-01702-00485006-00485212 expecting it to be supportive
H4JdjH2wAFu-01703-00485213-00485452 so the the other side of that was didn't
H4JdjH2wAFu-01704-00485453-00486125 know there needs to be a CV I mean
H4JdjH2wAFu-01705-00486126-00486479 right this is really a whole worst-case
H4JdjH2wAFu-01706-00486480-00486701 scenario this is your Canora support
H4JdjH2wAFu-01707-00486702-00486889 model versus your L support model again
H4JdjH2wAFu-01708-00486891-00487064 that's kind of the way it works because
H4JdjH2wAFu-01709-00487064-00487264 you know otherwise if we start
H4JdjH2wAFu-01710-00487266-00487451 maintaining arbitrary branches for all
H4JdjH2wAFu-01711-00487452-00490000 this there's two of us yeah
H4JdjH2wAFu-01712-00490001-00490603 well I mean yeah he uses ideally it'd be
H4JdjH2wAFu-01713-00490604-00491172 a person for branch the problem is we
H4JdjH2wAFu-01714-00491173-00491854 have three people
H4JdjH2wAFu-01715-00491855-00491985 the nice thing about having a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01716-00491986-00492653 three-person rotation just for you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01717-00492654-00493070 we're different
H4JdjH2wAFu-01718-00493071-00493872 it really helped us in
H4JdjH2wAFu-01719-00493873-00494118 so that's the that's the second most
H4JdjH2wAFu-01720-00494120-00494392 disturbing thing I've seen I would like
H4JdjH2wAFu-01721-00494393-00495179 to see
H4JdjH2wAFu-01722-00495180-00495410 for me though and I see my problem is I
H4JdjH2wAFu-01723-00495410-00495563 don't still don't know from a user
H4JdjH2wAFu-01724-00495564-00495827 perspective how this perturbation
H4JdjH2wAFu-01725-00495828-00495998 what
H4JdjH2wAFu-01726-00495999-00496262 I would you mentioned earlier that well
H4JdjH2wAFu-01727-00496263-00496421 obviously no one tested the rawhide
H4JdjH2wAFu-01728-00496422-00496664 colonel because well there's a lot of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01729-00496665-00496779 times when I would test the rawhide
H4JdjH2wAFu-01730-00496780-00497018 colonel but I know what it is wrong now
H4JdjH2wAFu-01731-00497019-00497150 I know that I can pull the rawhide
H4JdjH2wAFu-01732-00497151-00497597 Colonel manually and and well you're one
H4JdjH2wAFu-01733-00497598-00497856 of the people who does test drive Brian
H4JdjH2wAFu-01734-00497857-00498020 fairly frequently and these are not
H4JdjH2wAFu-01735-00498021-00498162 problems that you know these problems
H4JdjH2wAFu-01736-00498163-00498420 shut up in a rebase 126 sure so it was
H4JdjH2wAFu-01737-00498421-00498656 that Colonel on 26 they showed up what
H4JdjH2wAFu-01738-00498657-00498768 I'm saying is we don't have the breadth
H4JdjH2wAFu-01739-00498768-00498918 of it I mean people who are right who
H4JdjH2wAFu-01740-00498918-00499056 are building their own models and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01741-00499057-00499185 secured signing admitted throwing those
H4JdjH2wAFu-01742-00499185-00499352 keys in UEFI yeah it's probably a very
H4JdjH2wAFu-01743-00499353-00500058 small number yes but it's just if there
H4JdjH2wAFu-01744-00500059-00500621 was an easy way for me to otherwise
H4JdjH2wAFu-01745-00500622-00500937 release machine to follow the colonel
H4JdjH2wAFu-01746-00500938-00501170 did you like me to be tested right I
H4JdjH2wAFu-01747-00501171-00502108 would do that you can go into your young
H4JdjH2wAFu-01748-00502109-00502382 the rawhide repo or if you really want
H4JdjH2wAFu-01749-00502383-00502688 to the rawhide no to bug repo and you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01750-00502689-00502868 can all hide nota bug is kind of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01751-00502868-00503081 loneliness this weekend even if you want
H4JdjH2wAFu-01752-00503082-00503320 to do all abroad either you can say :
H4JdjH2wAFu-01753-00503321-00503564 and I will exclude every other package
H4JdjH2wAFu-01754-00503564-00503818 you do a DNF update and it will grab
H4JdjH2wAFu-01755-00503820-00504050 colonel from rawhide provided it to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01756-00504051-00504263 Newark or if for some reason it world it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01757-00504264-00505220 whatever from you have 26 but there can
H4JdjH2wAFu-01758-00505221-00505406 be problems with tools any mismatches if
H4JdjH2wAFu-01759-00505407-00505672 your if you want to build out of tree
H4JdjH2wAFu-01760-00505674-00505808 gap you're going to put a little bit
H4JdjH2wAFu-01761-00505809-00506204 more than just curl yeah look that and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01762-00506205-00506408 those are all hi criminals are signed
H4JdjH2wAFu-01763-00506409-00506609 and all of that mess I mean indeed a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01764-00506610-00506777 course to the rawhide no to bug kernels
H4JdjH2wAFu-01765-00506778-00507083 are not song okay well that comes from a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01766-00507084-00507233 separate repository right right there
H4JdjH2wAFu-01767-00507234-00507395 they're not inside there there Cody
H4JdjH2wAFu-01768-00507396-00507737 scratch bills the axle rod journals are
H4JdjH2wAFu-01769-00507738-00508128 signed in there secure boot
H4JdjH2wAFu-01770-00508129-00508428 but they have the bun another bucket
H4JdjH2wAFu-01771-00508429-00508689 where we accept that I mean they have to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01772-00508690-00508875 examples and all that they do
H4JdjH2wAFu-01773-00508876-00509061 have the looking symbols per week did we
H4JdjH2wAFu-01774-00509062-00509283 made an effort just like a year and a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01775-00509284-00509469 half ago to figure out what was making
H4JdjH2wAFu-01776-00509470-00509670 the bug crawls so slow and we did try a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01777-00509671-00509826 couple of options to speed it up so
H4JdjH2wAFu-01778-00509827-00510342 there they are slower but there it's not
H4JdjH2wAFu-01779-00510343-00510492 like it used to be where it was almost
H4JdjH2wAFu-01780-00510493-00510960 been these relations I'm I'm sort of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01781-00510961-00511164 seeing no problem we have a lot of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01782-00511165-00511733 problem on testing it's not just a car
H4JdjH2wAFu-01783-00511734-00511924 deal with pests
H4JdjH2wAFu-01784-00511925-00512125 all of their release but that's not a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01785-00512126-00512299 topic here it's just if there should be
H4JdjH2wAFu-01786-00512300-00512491 if there was a place there should be a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01787-00512492-00512593 check box free
H4JdjH2wAFu-01788-00512593-00512881 give me the weirdest kernel possible
H4JdjH2wAFu-01789-00512882-00513277 right and you know let me see how are
H4JdjH2wAFu-01790-00513278-00513528 well and we did just get a suggestion
H4JdjH2wAFu-01791-00513529-00513820 asking us to do the door test day for
H4JdjH2wAFu-01792-00513821-00514105 Toronto just like they do with test days
H4JdjH2wAFu-01793-00514106-00514297 or several other things who I'm going to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01794-00514297-00514474 do that see if they're scheduled if
H4JdjH2wAFu-01795-00514475-00514697 there's time the scheduled for f27 but
H4JdjH2wAFu-01796-00514699-00515277 certainly
H4JdjH2wAFu-01797-00515278-00515541 we could even we might even be able to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01798-00515542-00515760 do that on babies
H4JdjH2wAFu-01799-00515761-00516052 right yeah if we do the week before real
H4JdjH2wAFu-01800-00516053-00516412 a rebase I create images for people or
H4JdjH2wAFu-01801-00516413-00516562 you can download their kernel to this
H4JdjH2wAFu-01802-00516563-00516691 repository if you want to run it on your
H4JdjH2wAFu-01803-00516692-00516879 yeah so that's something we can do to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01804-00516880-00517062 maybe get more people actively testing
H4JdjH2wAFu-01805-00517063-00518643 every major well got rawhide known about
H4JdjH2wAFu-01806-00518644-00519288 for a long time anyway
H4JdjH2wAFu-01807-00519289-00519447 the other thing copper doesn't build as
H4JdjH2wAFu-01808-00519447-00519726 many architectures as doing could be
H4JdjH2wAFu-01809-00519727-00519891 that way
H4JdjH2wAFu-01810-00519892-00520160 however actually has I don't know why
H4JdjH2wAFu-01811-00520162-00520317 they they will not change it for us
H4JdjH2wAFu-01812-00520318-00520493 their time off I use exceptionally low
H4JdjH2wAFu-01813-00520495-00520878 so we can only build x86 64 96-86 will
H4JdjH2wAFu-01814-00520879-00521827 fail but as it times out
H4JdjH2wAFu-01815-00521828-00522104 but in response to what you were saying
H4JdjH2wAFu-01816-00522105-00522306 to me the most logical thing there is we
H4JdjH2wAFu-01817-00522307-00522531 have an issue that is is preventing a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01818-00522532-00522877 colonel for working on Tommy
H4JdjH2wAFu-01819-00522878-00523129 that shouldn't have to sit them that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01820-00523130-00523239 should be something that gets addressed
H4JdjH2wAFu-01821-00523240-00523397 before
H4JdjH2wAFu-01822-00523397-00523577 you know I understand if we've got an
H4JdjH2wAFu-01823-00523578-00523810 issue that's hitting one or two users
H4JdjH2wAFu-01824-00523812-00523988 somewhere because they're they have
H4JdjH2wAFu-01825-00523989-00524132 arbitrary hard way that things are
H4JdjH2wAFu-01826-00524133-00524351 affecting a lot of users even this qxl
H4JdjH2wAFu-01827-00524352-00524527 file gets gone on all one day I want to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01828-00524528-00524770 part of that is because we've had some
H4JdjH2wAFu-01829-00524771-00524897 of the other things at the same time
H4JdjH2wAFu-01830-00524898-00526091 that I was upstream and let me see
H4JdjH2wAFu-01831-00526092-00526674 so the mismatch Wilkinson is this
H4JdjH2wAFu-01832-00526675-00526917 matches back very quickly or some of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01833-00526918-00527255 those delivery mechanisms they won't be
H4JdjH2wAFu-01834-00527256-00527460 like we're definitely the brakes over
H4JdjH2wAFu-01835-00527461-00527587 ship
H4JdjH2wAFu-01836-00527588-00527754 you have to contain is a container
H4JdjH2wAFu-01837-00527755-00528550 oriented host and you're right there's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01838-00528551-00528679 totally a window where the security of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01839-00528680-00528886 it comes well we don't really have an
H4JdjH2wAFu-01840-00528887-00529258 answer for scrambling great the other
H4JdjH2wAFu-01841-00529259-00529441 thing is it's so the the number of CPUs
H4JdjH2wAFu-01842-00529442-00529902 that come into the kernel are very large
H4JdjH2wAFu-01843-00529903-00530185 but the number of those CDs that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01844-00530186-00530483 actually would impact
H4JdjH2wAFu-01845-00530484-00530708 raucous is usually with ex weird driver
H4JdjH2wAFu-01846-00530709-00530977 well it's weird driver there is like one
H4JdjH2wAFu-01847-00530978-00531404 I patched yesterday yesterday but it is
H4JdjH2wAFu-01848-00531405-00531635 a you can crash the system by doing this
H4JdjH2wAFu-01849-00531636-00531758 to the driver that you should be able to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01850-00531759-00532120 do you have to be route to do it if I'm
H4JdjH2wAFu-01851-00532121-00532285 loose I can crash the system no matter
H4JdjH2wAFu-01852-00532286-00532560 what so it doesn't matter that's I
H4JdjH2wAFu-01853-00532561-00532747 understand the way the security research
H4JdjH2wAFu-01854-00532748-00532952 community has gotten but really that's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01855-00532953-00533254 not in critical bits right the route
H4JdjH2wAFu-01856-00533255-00533495 update that caused me to push for 12
H4JdjH2wAFu-01857-00533496-00534019 five
H4JdjH2wAFu-01858-00534020-00534346 that was a local root that's something
H4JdjH2wAFu-01859-00534347-00534613 that you think that's something that yes
H4JdjH2wAFu-01860-00534614-00534839 we needed to force
H4JdjH2wAFu-01861-00534840-00535213 it's been months since we've seen
H4JdjH2wAFu-01862-00535214-00535399 well usually to get their own website
H4JdjH2wAFu-01863-00535400-00535610 marketing and t-shirts and everything
H4JdjH2wAFu-01864-00535611-00535857 well those are those are more likely the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01865-00535858-00537095 remote route but yeah well those are
H4JdjH2wAFu-01866-00537096-00537320 treated with absolute priority I began
H4JdjH2wAFu-01867-00537321-00537635 yeah still but those are few and far
H4JdjH2wAFu-01868-00537636-00538194 between those happen
H4JdjH2wAFu-01869-00538195-00538710 and what I would like to sometimes
H4JdjH2wAFu-01870-00538711-00538887 which means somebody knows about them
H4JdjH2wAFu-01871-00538888-00539119 before we find
H4JdjH2wAFu-01872-00539120-00539245 and I'm kind of wondering if there's a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01873-00539246-00539450 way that we could find out about them to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01874-00539451-00539589 make sure that we're ready on day one
H4JdjH2wAFu-01875-00539590-00539931 and you know if we know this is coming
H4JdjH2wAFu-01876-00539932-00540364 maybe we're not going to push a rebase
H4JdjH2wAFu-01877-00540365-00540544 a couple days before because we know
H4JdjH2wAFu-01878-00540545-00540673 that this is coming and we're gonna want
H4JdjH2wAFu-01879-00540674-00540898 to do one last build this process is
H4JdjH2wAFu-01880-00540899-00540958 long
H4JdjH2wAFu-01881-00540959-00541225 well said that the process hasn't run
H4JdjH2wAFu-01882-00541226-00541364 some of that security stuff run some
H4JdjH2wAFu-01883-00541365-00541603 very close list
H4JdjH2wAFu-01884-00541604-00541918 so you should yeah you should discuss
H4JdjH2wAFu-01885-00541919-00542188 with we have security people on Ellis
H4JdjH2wAFu-01886-00542189-00542580 it's just a matter of making sure that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01887-00542581-00543720 there's no problem telling you just
H4JdjH2wAFu-01888-00543721-00543867 pragmatically speaking there will be a
H4JdjH2wAFu-01889-00543868-00544389 problem if they fix it before they do
H4JdjH2wAFu-01890-00544390-00544590 get a picks up before L does anyway just
H4JdjH2wAFu-01891-00544591-00545424 because however that fix my not one of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01892-00545425-00545709 those bad analogies but but that fix
H4JdjH2wAFu-01893-00545710-00546162 might also include some regressions the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01894-00546163-00546318 Fedora fix is there but it's also part
H4JdjH2wAFu-01895-00546319-00546492 of the stable update that's got 130 so
H4JdjH2wAFu-01896-00546493-00547602 other clarify did you know further
H4JdjH2wAFu-01897-00547603-00547809 questions about the config process and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01898-00547810-00547929 it got touched on a little bit but we
H4JdjH2wAFu-01899-00547930-00548240 did kind of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01900-00548241-00548591 best effort if you don't like them
H4JdjH2wAFu-01901-00548592-00548858 I didn't clarify it sounds like there's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01902-00548859-00549041 no explicit relationship between the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01903-00549042-00549452 Fedora config and be Rao config and
H4JdjH2wAFu-01904-00549453-00549706 that's intentional but at the same time
H4JdjH2wAFu-01905-00549707-00549938 there's nothing preventing any changes
H4JdjH2wAFu-01906-00549939-00550115 from happening to fedora config we can
H4JdjH2wAFu-01907-00550116-00550313 talk to you guys first no in fact that's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01908-00550314-00550403 one of the things we've been talking
H4JdjH2wAFu-01909-00550404-00550568 about is how can we how can we leverage
H4JdjH2wAFu-01910-00550569-00550739 some of them because there's two of us
H4JdjH2wAFu-01911-00550740-00550925 there are a lot more rel Carmel
H4JdjH2wAFu-01912-00550926-00551075 engineers and people with
H4JdjH2wAFu-01913-00551076-00551216 specializations and all these different
H4JdjH2wAFu-01914-00551217-00551441 areas when we make a best cast effort we
H4JdjH2wAFu-01915-00551442-00551660 would love it if somebody says actually
H4JdjH2wAFu-01916-00551661-00551873 if you do this you will know for sure
H4JdjH2wAFu-01917-00551874-00552535 that couple of bigs
H4JdjH2wAFu-01918-00552536-00552730 the problem is that even familiar that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01919-00552731-00552987 they doesn't know how to tell you
H4JdjH2wAFu-01920-00552988-00553261 maybe's yourself it's this way right now
H4JdjH2wAFu-01921-00553262-00553414 what if what would be the best way for
H4JdjH2wAFu-01922-00553415-00553617 you to get that bitmap
H4JdjH2wAFu-01923-00553618-00553894 what does it look for for those types of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01924-00553895-00554860 things or
H4JdjH2wAFu-01925-00554861-00555041 we would like to see it that's the kind
H4JdjH2wAFu-01926-00555042-00555130 of things that probably should be
H4JdjH2wAFu-01927-00555131-00555397 usually publicans rawhide and then they
H4JdjH2wAFu-01928-00555398-00555568 would trickle down and there's certain
H4JdjH2wAFu-01929-00555569-00557555 things yeah that's why I mentioned if
H4JdjH2wAFu-01930-00557556-00557807 that gets us feedback then yeah well
H4JdjH2wAFu-01931-00557808-00558056 because we we wanted to do its best but
H4JdjH2wAFu-01932-00558057-00558331 during the merge window there's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01933-00558332-00558608 sometimes dozens every day for like two
H4JdjH2wAFu-01934-00558609-00559343 weeks right so that's the problem is we
H4JdjH2wAFu-01935-00559344-00559493 take them when they come in but then
H4JdjH2wAFu-01936-00559494-00559960 there's no
H4JdjH2wAFu-01937-00559961-00560326 oh you have this one then maybe this
H4JdjH2wAFu-01938-00560327-00560743 holder is your change now across
H4JdjH2wAFu-01939-00560744-00561871 every once in a while that stuff
H4JdjH2wAFu-01940-00561872-00562169 and we need to go through you know we've
H4JdjH2wAFu-01941-00562170-00562484 got drivers that we're supporting now or
H4JdjH2wAFu-01942-00562485-00562678 some of those
H4JdjH2wAFu-01943-00562679-00562825 the drivers that the hardware just
H4JdjH2wAFu-01944-00562826-00563152 doesn't exist
H4JdjH2wAFu-01945-00563153-00563492 well somebody will appear on the mailing
H4JdjH2wAFu-01946-00563493-00563714 notes to tell you what exists I'm sure
H4JdjH2wAFu-01947-00563715-00563977 one way to know whether it exists or not
H4JdjH2wAFu-01948-00563978-00564182 and that's that's what we had done in
H4JdjH2wAFu-01949-00564183-00564374 the past yet there have been past as
H4JdjH2wAFu-01950-00564375-00564542 work okay I'm turning off a whole bunch
H4JdjH2wAFu-01951-00564543-00564674 of stuff and let's see who complains
H4JdjH2wAFu-01952-00564675-00564776 there's somebody complaints that get
H4JdjH2wAFu-01953-00564777-00565079 turned off yeah it happens a draw I
H4JdjH2wAFu-01954-00565080-00565262 didn't if it happens to when they went
H4JdjH2wAFu-01955-00565263-00565570 into rebus gets pushed out to testing
H4JdjH2wAFu-01956-00565571-00565904 but for those types of those types of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01957-00565905-00566123 things what we typically do is just run
H4JdjH2wAFu-01958-00566124-00566210 them all wrong
H4JdjH2wAFu-01959-00566211-00566465 what other kernels get rebased to that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01960-00566466-00566591 version they don't carry those
H4JdjH2wAFu-01961-00566592-00567011 convictions but when we do f28 then all
H4JdjH2wAFu-01962-00567012-00567152 the testing to that is testing without
H4JdjH2wAFu-01963-00567153-00567299 those modules or somebody can place that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01964-00567300-00567509 says Davis 1427 where doesn't work 28
H4JdjH2wAFu-01965-00567510-00567651 then we can
H4JdjH2wAFu-01966-00567652-00567759 maybe we should turn that back on
H4JdjH2wAFu-01967-00567760-00568089 because somebody knows
H4JdjH2wAFu-01968-00568090-00568200 then you had a whole bunch that got
H4JdjH2wAFu-01969-00568201-00568434 through with nobody noticed and nobody's
H4JdjH2wAFu-01970-00568435-00569202 brought up sense yeah
H4JdjH2wAFu-01971-00569203-00569412 I didn't have anything more I mean
H4JdjH2wAFu-01972-00569413-00569560 people we still have another half hours
H4JdjH2wAFu-01973-00569561-00569775 as if people want to talk about go back
H4JdjH2wAFu-01974-00569776-00569904 to any other topic that has the test
H4JdjH2wAFu-01975-00569905-00570202 aiming for stuff working any open floor
H4JdjH2wAFu-01976-00570203-00570516 for whatever
H4JdjH2wAFu-01977-00570517-00570675 we've got to report something back
H4JdjH2wAFu-01978-00570676-00570787 tomorrow right
H4JdjH2wAFu-01979-00570788-00571072 do you have what you need for that um I
H4JdjH2wAFu-01980-00571073-00571258 mean if people aren't working that now
H4JdjH2wAFu-01981-00571259-00571555 I'm sure I can yes right did this
H4JdjH2wAFu-01982-00571556-00571717 marketing you know I knew Friday is
H4JdjH2wAFu-01983-00571718-00571915 supposed to be like a readout of a piece
H4JdjH2wAFu-01984-00571916-00572299 of today's session summary I mean so as
H4JdjH2wAFu-01985-00572300-00572452 far as kernel testing goes I think it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01986-00572453-00572665 was mostly reporting feedback I think it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01987-00572666-00572863 heard the what I heard was is that
H4JdjH2wAFu-01988-00572864-00572992 people were generally happy with the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01989-00572993-00573226 approach proposed about bringing in the
H4JdjH2wAFu-01990-00573227-00573579 new carl test suite to be able to to run
H4JdjH2wAFu-01991-00573580-00573796 hopefully this will be able to get it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01992-00573797-00574348 running on more more hardware to be more
H4JdjH2wAFu-01993-00574349-00574519 hardware and more people to be able to
H4JdjH2wAFu-01994-00574520-00574681 get that feedback and then that kind of
H4JdjH2wAFu-01995-00574682-00574864 ties into the non we had engaged in
H4JdjH2wAFu-01996-00574865-00575254 terms of just the bugzilla feedback loop
H4JdjH2wAFu-01997-00575255-00575659 where i don't think we necessarily
H4JdjH2wAFu-01998-00575660-00575896 double up at action but i think it
H4JdjH2wAFu-01999-00575897-00576295 sounds like that the hope is is that the
H4JdjH2wAFu-02000-00576296-00576478 testing will give us higher-quality bugs
H4JdjH2wAFu-02001-00576479-00576823 zilla's and be able to put that in and
H4JdjH2wAFu-02002-00576824-00576949 there's also the really good idea about
H4JdjH2wAFu-02003-00576950-00577267 arranging a fedora kernel test day as
H4JdjH2wAFu-02004-00577268-00577651 well so that's one thing and then
H4JdjH2wAFu-02005-00577652-00577825 arbitrary brushing i think the
H4JdjH2wAFu-02006-00577826-00577984 conclusion is no the kernel is not going
H4JdjH2wAFu-02007-00577985-00578482 to do it it's just too much work for us
H4JdjH2wAFu-02008-00578483-00578812 so I think that's what I have if
H4JdjH2wAFu-02009-00578813-00578977 somebody I really think if somebody were
H4JdjH2wAFu-02010-00578978-00579163 to provide like a very valid argument on
H4JdjH2wAFu-02011-00579164-00579632 why you wanted
H4JdjH2wAFu-02012-00579633-00579977 entertainment just like out of tree
H4JdjH2wAFu-02013-00579978-00580142 branches and ever having out of tree
H4JdjH2wAFu-02014-00580143-00580313 patch that's right our default is you
H4JdjH2wAFu-02015-00580314-00580550 know it's not going upstream very soon
H4JdjH2wAFu-02016-00580551-00580646 we're not going to carry it good
H4JdjH2wAFu-02018-00584015-00584285 yeah this is good discussion I just want
H4JdjH2wAFu-02019-00584286-00584462 to clarify is there anything else anyone
H4JdjH2wAFu-02020-00584463-00584567 would like me to highlight in the
H4JdjH2wAFu-02021-00584568-00585251 summary
H4JdjH2wAFu-02022-00585252-00585464 a decent number of resources to acting
H4JdjH2wAFu-02023-00585465-00585656 Fedora which is kind of Awesome
H4JdjH2wAFu-02024-00585657-00585794 yes that's a very good point I'll make
H4JdjH2wAFu-02025-00585795-00585959 sure I make that I will say the one
H4JdjH2wAFu-02026-00585960-00586151 thing I did not know coming in is that
H4JdjH2wAFu-02027-00586152-00586430 there's
H4JdjH2wAFu-02028-00586431-00587162 okay they're magnificent people yes okay
H4JdjH2wAFu-02029-00587163-00587369 I will stop trying to run the show then
H4JdjH2wAFu-02030-00587370-00588956 and let you in let y'all talk so we're
H4JdjH2wAFu-02031-00588957-00589091 trying to figure out because the
H4JdjH2wAFu-02032-00589092-00589330 probably don't wanna do is spam people
H4JdjH2wAFu-02033-00589331-00589556 we're - we're still in the testing phase
H4JdjH2wAFu-02034-00589557-00589718 and maybe the way to say it with this
H4JdjH2wAFu-02035-00589719-00589922 stuff to find out what the emails need
H4JdjH2wAFu-02036-00589923-00590063 to look like do they have all the
H4JdjH2wAFu-02037-00590064-00590318 information etc so we're just gonna send
H4JdjH2wAFu-02038-00590319-00590513 them internal for a while and then leave
H4JdjH2wAFu-02039-00590514-00590657 them out but just in a ballpark should I
H4JdjH2wAFu-02040-00590658-00590882 expect if I don't hey anything for I
H4JdjH2wAFu-02041-00590883-00591332 expect weeks months a year so I'll give
H4JdjH2wAFu-02042-00591333-00594006 you status in the roll-ups
H4JdjH2wAFu-02043-00594007-00594626 I did another question for Justin
H4JdjH2wAFu-02044-00594627-00594906 so what with go back to the funnel with
H4JdjH2wAFu-02045-00594907-00595068 the triage and AUSA
H4JdjH2wAFu-02046-00595069-00595254 if you guys had like a very low level
H4JdjH2wAFu-02047-00595255-00595485 almost intern level person would that
H4JdjH2wAFu-02048-00595486-00595962 help you when they get in your way for
H4JdjH2wAFu-02049-00595963-00596439 the triage texture it's I'm not saying
H4JdjH2wAFu-02050-00596440-00597280 that triage
H4JdjH2wAFu-02051-00597281-00597460 you know but it is very time-consuming
H4JdjH2wAFu-02052-00597461-00597883 and it at very thinkwe stop me we had an
H4JdjH2wAFu-02053-00597884-00598021 intern to do it you know we're gonna go
H4JdjH2wAFu-02054-00598022-00598119 through eternity
H4JdjH2wAFu-02055-00598120-00598336 well asking people to give more
H4JdjH2wAFu-02056-00598337-00598648 information and they're like well and
H4JdjH2wAFu-02057-00598649-00598903 also going down to the okay this is an
H4JdjH2wAFu-02058-00598904-00599254 ATM well right he's inclined to make
H4JdjH2wAFu-02059-00599255-00599395 sure the right people to Luci feed on
H4JdjH2wAFu-02060-00599396-00600400 him I would never turn down I mean my
H4JdjH2wAFu-02061-00600401-00600532 part of my first job right out of
H4JdjH2wAFu-02062-00600533-00600667 college when I was learning to be
H4JdjH2wAFu-02063-00600668-00600784 Colonel development I spent a long time
H4JdjH2wAFu-02064-00600785-00600950 learning how to be bug triage and it is
H4JdjH2wAFu-02065-00600951-00601288 very it's it's very valuable and it's a
H4JdjH2wAFu-02066-00601289-00601411 good skill to learn how to heavens the
H4JdjH2wAFu-02067-00601412-00601573 right way to learn a lot but you do also
H4JdjH2wAFu-02068-00601574-00601777 make sure there's the mentoring feedback
H4JdjH2wAFu-02069-00601778-00601894 to make sure you're not just throwing
H4JdjH2wAFu-02070-00601895-00601993 them out to the weeds and they are
H4JdjH2wAFu-02071-00601994-00602445 learning something
H4JdjH2wAFu-02072-00602446-00602781 that person becomes the first person
H4JdjH2wAFu-02073-00602782-00603000 anybody talks to after listen to the
H4JdjH2wAFu-02074-00603001-00603233 phone unless they submit a really good
H4JdjH2wAFu-02075-00603234-00603480 bond and those people are generally
H4JdjH2wAFu-02076-00603481-00603835 upset
H4JdjH2wAFu-02077-00603836-00604264 well a lot of the a lot of it's a higher
H4JdjH2wAFu-02078-00604265-00604417 level of math right it's just making
H4JdjH2wAFu-02079-00604418-00604561 sure that they're assigned to the right
H4JdjH2wAFu-02080-00604562-00604753 people but yeah good see them and things
H4JdjH2wAFu-02081-00604754-00605005 like that sometimes you're not asking
H4JdjH2wAFu-02082-00605006-00605146 for right there's a decent amount of
H4JdjH2wAFu-02083-00605147-00605320 information there but this is a this is
H4JdjH2wAFu-02084-00605321-00605563 a I 915 bug so I need to make sure this
H4JdjH2wAFu-02085-00605564-00605809 because they follow actually based on
H4JdjH2wAFu-02086-00605810-00606121 the the xor gate driver yeah component
H4JdjH2wAFu-02087-00606122-00606322 instead of the kernel component so even
H4JdjH2wAFu-02088-00606323-00606451 though it's a kernel problem it gets
H4JdjH2wAFu-02089-00606452-00606619 assigned forward that's a question
H4JdjH2wAFu-02090-00606620-00606787 there's really only two people and I
H4JdjH2wAFu-02091-00606788-00606961 find a bug in a sound driver so we get
H4JdjH2wAFu-02092-00606962-00607285 CC to the sound people were just well
H4JdjH2wAFu-02093-00607286-00607450 there is that right I don't think we
H4JdjH2wAFu-02094-00607451-00607720 really employ sound people right I mean
H4JdjH2wAFu-02095-00607721-00607969 I mean there is a separate line to CC
H4JdjH2wAFu-02096-00607970-00608221 but I don't know who actually know it
H4JdjH2wAFu-02097-00608222-00608410 yeah that really needs to go upstream
H4JdjH2wAFu-02098-00608411-00608677 okay yeah and that's the worst part is
H4JdjH2wAFu-02099-00608678-00608893 and unless it's like sound that's in a
H4JdjH2wAFu-02100-00608894-00609184 laptop that a whole bunch of people have
H4JdjH2wAFu-02101-00609185-00610083 yeah
H4JdjH2wAFu-02102-00610084-00610625 so one question kind of calls from there
H4JdjH2wAFu-02103-00610626-00610829 is there any level of testing that you
H4JdjH2wAFu-02104-00610830-00611418 would accept as a teen or you before
H4JdjH2wAFu-02105-00611419-00611672 automated testing yes you accept as
H4JdjH2wAFu-02106-00611673-00612131 gaming before it goes into a non rise so
H4JdjH2wAFu-02107-00612132-00612341 yes like the the test we have right now
H4JdjH2wAFu-02108-00612342-00612697 on the but to really run on Raw
H4JdjH2wAFu-02109-00612698-00612770 hands-free
H4JdjH2wAFu-02110-00612771-00613102 I am Rudess we would consider a lot I
H4JdjH2wAFu-02111-00613103-00613264 are I would personally consider a lot
H4JdjH2wAFu-02112-00613265-00613606 more testing than going to office even a
H4JdjH2wAFu-02113-00613607-00613783 rawhide stream should be aided by what
H4JdjH2wAFu-02114-00613784-00613945 we're running right now on that as the
H4JdjH2wAFu-02115-00613946-00614093 quick test on the independent which is
H4JdjH2wAFu-02116-00614094-00614435 really does it boot does it or is it
H4JdjH2wAFu-02117-00614436-00614585 signed correctly for a secure boot
H4JdjH2wAFu-02118-00614586-00614806 because for plane it's a problem
H4JdjH2wAFu-02119-00614807-00615088 sometimes pee sign flips out and
H4JdjH2wAFu-02120-00615089-00615316 that pesky which one we don't give in
H4JdjH2wAFu-02121-00615317-00615535 systems
H4JdjH2wAFu-02122-00615536-00615733 so we want to make sure that a boots at
H4JdjH2wAFu-02123-00615734-00615886 least in a NME M we want to make sure
H4JdjH2wAFu-02124-00615887-00616653 that it's signed by a airwheel key
H4JdjH2wAFu-02125-00616654-00617045 let's probably start also
H4JdjH2wAFu-02126-00617046-00617496 yeah we can work from there but that to
H4JdjH2wAFu-02127-00617497-00617745 me is even acceptable getting parole if
H4JdjH2wAFu-02128-00617746-00617964 we want to talk maybe a step above that
H4JdjH2wAFu-02129-00617965-00618258 I would say can you do basic networking
H4JdjH2wAFu-02130-00618259-00618562 I mean can you think think about a basic
H4JdjH2wAFu-02131-00618563-00618942 network virtualization do I peek do the
H4JdjH2wAFu-02132-00618943-00620499 IDC IP command
H4JdjH2wAFu-02133-00620500-00620872 public past which kind of helped by the
H4JdjH2wAFu-02134-00620873-00621135 beta testing
H4JdjH2wAFu-02135-00621136-00621390 absolutely I would love to see them that
H4JdjH2wAFu-02136-00621391-00621561 I would actually yes I would take a
H4JdjH2wAFu-02137-00621562-00621816 large a large number of those who say as
H4JdjH2wAFu-02138-00621817-00621984 these are critical enough that we would
H4JdjH2wAFu-02139-00621985-00623002 get a rebase or stable releases
H4JdjH2wAFu-02140-00623003-00623387 from what you have I guess my one
H4JdjH2wAFu-02141-00623388-00623687 concern though would be how do we make
H4JdjH2wAFu-02142-00623688-00623885 sure we can act if we find a gating
H4JdjH2wAFu-02143-00623886-00624128 problem actually getting it fixed I mean
H4JdjH2wAFu-02144-00624129-00624338 the hope is is that if we think we'd be
H4JdjH2wAFu-02145-00624339-00624479 fighting we would be fundamental enough
H4JdjH2wAFu-02146-00624480-00624626 that say Colonel maintainers would in
H4JdjH2wAFu-02147-00624627-00626590 fact care but you know who knows what
H4JdjH2wAFu-02148-00626591-00627371 there are no itself to say there's a
H4JdjH2wAFu-02149-00627372-00627668 good answer
H4JdjH2wAFu-02150-00627669-00628137 ltp and random test acts panics that we
H4JdjH2wAFu-02151-00628138-00628932 say right it's gonna take at this point
H4JdjH2wAFu-02152-00628933-00629329 what actually happened yeah I think
H4JdjH2wAFu-02153-00629330-00629466 that's a good I think right now I think
H4JdjH2wAFu-02154-00629467-00629737 my opinion is is that I mean more tests
H4JdjH2wAFu-02155-00629738-00629875 are great I think you're right we need
H4JdjH2wAFu-02156-00629876-00630100 the human gating and not Auto gating and
H4JdjH2wAFu-02157-00630101-00630277 saying sorry you don't get to release so
H4JdjH2wAFu-02158-00630278-00630607 so so the way the gating works there are
H4JdjH2wAFu-02159-00630608-00630964 some Fedora project talking about where
H4JdjH2wAFu-02160-00630965-00631241 it doesn't work
H4JdjH2wAFu-02161-00631242-00631445 right that's that's enforced by policy
H4JdjH2wAFu-02162-00631446-00631754 in the project on package level all the
H4JdjH2wAFu-02163-00631755-00631925 gating is essentially under your control
H4JdjH2wAFu-02164-00631926-00632216 yeah if if you feel like that tested
H4JdjH2wAFu-02165-00632217-00632366 or the colonel has changed
H4JdjH2wAFu-02166-00632367-00632585 sufficiently or really all the odds are
H4JdjH2wAFu-02167-00632586-00632726 stacked against us we have to get this
H4JdjH2wAFu-02168-00632727-00632936 out security vulnerability despite this
H4JdjH2wAFu-02169-00632937-00633149 you get to change the test disable one
H4JdjH2wAFu-02170-00633150-00633401 whom the gaming has changed based on
H4JdjH2wAFu-02171-00633402-00633923 what you like said I wouldn't mind
H4JdjH2wAFu-02172-00633924-00634166 seeing some of that on Raw to the point
H4JdjH2wAFu-02173-00634167-00634394 of we have to at least boot and we have
H4JdjH2wAFu-02174-00634395-00634934 to be good so yeah yeah we have those
H4JdjH2wAFu-02175-00634935-00635078 work of it
H4JdjH2wAFu-02176-00635079-00635291 it would be nice if we just on that for
H4JdjH2wAFu-02177-00635292-00635390 a life because that way you're not
H4JdjH2wAFu-02178-00635391-00635609 sitting at a console living Colonel did
H4JdjH2wAFu-02179-00635610-00635840 and we have we have the power know we
H4JdjH2wAFu-02180-00635841-00635981 can enable that within days right now
H4JdjH2wAFu-02181-00635982-00636158 awesome do you have the test suite there
H4JdjH2wAFu-02182-00636159-00636637 we could actually
H4JdjH2wAFu-02183-00636638-00637135 I would like to see
H4JdjH2wAFu-02184-00637136-00637303 the next merchant one does it was going
H4JdjH2wAFu-02185-00637304-00637429 to be opening up seed so I'll be curious
H4JdjH2wAFu-02186-00637430-00637792 to see how effective the test is during
H4JdjH2wAFu-02187-00637793-00638191 the merge went over to seven the merge
H4JdjH2wAFu-02188-00638192-00638755 yeah next week of the week after
H4JdjH2wAFu-02189-00638756-00638935 I mean this is also Labor Day weekend
H4JdjH2wAFu-02190-00638936-00639136 sometimes he gets lazy and decides he's
H4JdjH2wAFu-02191-00639137-00639433 nothing to he might push it because it
H4JdjH2wAFu-02192-00639434-00639601 yeah this weekend delivered a weekend in
H4JdjH2wAFu-02193-00639602-00639844 the next weekend just the next weekend
H4JdjH2wAFu-02194-00639845-00639994 plumbers so again if plumbers is the
H4JdjH2wAFu-02195-00639995-00640110 person to emergentism
H4JdjH2wAFu-02196-00640111-00640579 yeah
H4JdjH2wAFu-02197-00640580-00640963 Hoss well it'll suck for us and it sucks
H4JdjH2wAFu-02198-00640964-00641113 bruza a lot of the maintainer czar at
H4JdjH2wAFu-02199-00641114-00641365 plumbers yeah so one of the people
H4JdjH2wAFu-02200-00641366-00641744 trying to push him things
H4JdjH2wAFu-02201-00641745-00641873 we have that problem right now with
H4JdjH2wAFu-02202-00641874-00642383 locking the components that it doesn't
H4JdjH2wAFu-02203-00642384-00642809 have to starve in a new way all the
H4JdjH2wAFu-02204-00642810-00643589 people were together which it's loud and
H4JdjH2wAFu-02205-00643590-00645425 cold a lot of work gets committed to it
H4JdjH2wAFu-02206-00645426-00645737 [Applause]
H5GTdMEYqsM-00000-00000138-00000401 knowing the numbers that go together to
H5GTdMEYqsM-00001-00000401-00000778 make 5 or 10 will really help you get
H5GTdMEYqsM-00002-00000779-00001031 quicker and better at all addition and
H5GTdMEYqsM-00003-00001032-00001204 subtraction
H5GTdMEYqsM-00004-00001205-00001408 so the kind of facts you need to know
H5GTdMEYqsM-00005-00001409-00001679 really fluently are these five plus
H5GTdMEYqsM-00006-00001680-00001979 zeros five four plus one is five three
H5GTdMEYqsM-00007-00001980-00002225 plus two is five two plus three is five
H5GTdMEYqsM-00008-00002226-00002500 one plus four equals five and zero plus
H5GTdMEYqsM-00009-00002501-00002741 five equals five
H5GTdMEYqsM-00010-00002742-00003160 addition and subtraction are related and
H5GTdMEYqsM-00011-00003161-00003413 so from one simple picture like this one
H5GTdMEYqsM-00012-00003414-00003749 we can get a whole lot of facts
H5GTdMEYqsM-00013-00003750-00004115 for example we can see that three plus
H5GTdMEYqsM-00014-00004116-00004391 two gives us 5 which we write like that
H5GTdMEYqsM-00015-00004392-00004601 but we can also write it like this
H5GTdMEYqsM-00016-00004602-00004841 because the equal sign just means that
H5GTdMEYqsM-00017-00004842-00005069 the things on both side of it are the
H5GTdMEYqsM-00018-00005070-00005201 same
H5GTdMEYqsM-00019-00005202-00005747 we can also see that 2 plus 3 is 5 which
H5GTdMEYqsM-00020-00005748-00005956 we'll write like this
H5GTdMEYqsM-00021-00005957-00006179 and we can also see that if we start
H5GTdMEYqsM-00022-00006180-00006670 with 5 and then we take away two we'll
H5GTdMEYqsM-00023-00006672-00006934 end up with three so five subtract two
H5GTdMEYqsM-00024-00006936-00007084 is three
H5GTdMEYqsM-00025-00007086-00007420 we can also see if we start with five
H5GTdMEYqsM-00026-00007422-00007828 and we subtract 3 we get two so five
H5GTdMEYqsM-00027-00007829-00008170 subtract 3 is 2.
H5GTdMEYqsM-00028-00008172-00008405 knowing the numbers that go together to
H5GTdMEYqsM-00029-00008406-00008687 make ten is really important because our
H5GTdMEYqsM-00030-00008688-00009083 number system is a base 10 number system
H5GTdMEYqsM-00031-00009084-00009364 so you need to know all these facts
H5GTdMEYqsM-00032-00009365-00009664 really really well both the addition and
H5GTdMEYqsM-00033-00009665-00009910 this attraction versions of them that
H5GTdMEYqsM-00034-00009911-00010181 may seem like a lot but if we just focus
H5GTdMEYqsM-00035-00010182-00010541 in here what we can see is that it's
H5GTdMEYqsM-00036-00010542-00010919 really easy to learn them quickly
H5GTdMEYqsM-00037-00010920-00011188 first thing I want you to notice is that
H5GTdMEYqsM-00038-00011189-00011513 eight is just made up of a five and a
H5GTdMEYqsM-00039-00011514-00011728 three so it's really easy to picture
H5GTdMEYqsM-00040-00011729-00012005 what eight is and that there are just
H5GTdMEYqsM-00041-00012006-00012319 two little blocks left to make up ten
H5GTdMEYqsM-00042-00012320-00012683 once we know that eight
H5GTdMEYqsM-00043-00012684-00013102 and two are the happy number pair that
H5GTdMEYqsM-00044-00013103-00013499 go together to make ten we can easily
H5GTdMEYqsM-00045-00013500-00013829 and quickly get all these facts over
H5GTdMEYqsM-00046-00013830-00014105 here we know that eight plus two is ten
H5GTdMEYqsM-00047-00014106-00014338 two plus eight is ten ten minus two is
H5GTdMEYqsM-00048-00014340-00014722 eight and ten minus eight is two so just
H5GTdMEYqsM-00049-00014723-00014994 knowing that eight and two are the pair
H5GTdMEYqsM-00050-00014995-00015425 lets us get all those other facts this
H5GTdMEYqsM-00051-00015426-00015719 means that all you have to learn is this
H5GTdMEYqsM-00052-00015719-00016007 set of facts here and once you know
H5GTdMEYqsM-00053-00016008-00016283 these facts you know all those addition
H5GTdMEYqsM-00054-00016284-00018227 and subtraction calculations
H5GTdMEYqsM-00055-00018228-00018464 thank you
H851MqljH5E-00000-00000177-00000719 [Music]
H851MqljH5E-00001-00000720-00002695 foreign
H851MqljH5E-00002-00002696-00004138 [Music]
H851MqljH5E-00003-00004139-00004261 foreign
H851MqljH5E-00004-00004262-00004665 [Music]
H94c3CbSfr0-00000-00000003-00000248 okay using this apparatus right here
H94c3CbSfr0-00001-00000249-00000630 this is a crop sprayer I got it
H94c3CbSfr0-00002-00000631-00000977 tractor supply and if you'll notice
H94c3CbSfr0-00003-00000977-00001340 right here it says a 15 gallon I don't
H94c3CbSfr0-00004-00001341-00001462 know if you can pick that up or not 15
H94c3CbSfr0-00005-00001463-00001742 gallon mark now what I did using the
H94c3CbSfr0-00006-00001743-00002099 simek's potassium silicon coating I went
H94c3CbSfr0-00007-00002100-00002504 and I laid out three coats on my pavers
H94c3CbSfr0-00008-00002505-00002690 here now this they're still wet they're
H94c3CbSfr0-00009-00002691-00002807 going to dry up to have a different
H94c3CbSfr0-00010-00002808-00003091 different Sheen to them but pretty much
H94c3CbSfr0-00011-00003092-00003401 three coats it took about two two and a
H94c3CbSfr0-00012-00003402-00003695 half gallons of three coats using this
H94c3CbSfr0-00013-00003696-00004111 right here from this unit right here
H94c3CbSfr0-00014-00004112-00004535 pretty basic okay now this is going to
H94c3CbSfr0-00015-00004536-00004870 dry out and eventually what you end up
H94c3CbSfr0-00016-00004871-00005117 seeing i heard all these pavers when it
H94c3CbSfr0-00017-00005118-00005501 dries up is a sheen like this on the
H94c3CbSfr0-00018-00005502-00005849 paver and now the one thing to keep in
H94c3CbSfr0-00019-00005850-00006059 mind it does we are hydrophilic not
H94c3CbSfr0-00020-00006060-00006299 hydrophobic we don't beat up but in my
H94c3CbSfr0-00021-00006300-00006445 experience that I've seen everybody's
H94c3CbSfr0-00022-00006447-00006659 papers that they claim beating up beads
H94c3CbSfr0-00023-00006659-00006950 up for oh maybe two months and it goes
H94c3CbSfr0-00024-00006951-00007245 away this silica coating which is glass
H94c3CbSfr0-00025-00007247-00007484 this is glass on this thing right here
H94c3CbSfr0-00026-00007484-00007642 this is what this gonna be here for
H94c3CbSfr0-00027-00007643-00007846 years and years and years so two and a
H94c3CbSfr0-00028-00007847-00008128 half gallons this is 600 I just
H94c3CbSfr0-00029-00008129-00008471 mentioned up 600 feet and it took
H94c3CbSfr0-00030-00008472-00008816 approximately two and a half gallons to
H94c3CbSfr0-00031-00008817-00009049 get that done with the nine to one
H94c3CbSfr0-00032-00009050-00009367 dilution ratio with the simek's
H94c3CbSfr0-00033-00009368-00009605 multi-surface coating this is Tony Hawk
H94c3CbSfr0-00034-00009606-00010298 crafts in st. Augustine floor
H94c3CbSfr0-00035-00010299-00011232 [Music]
H94c3CbSfr0-00036-00011233-00011778 [Music]
H94c3CbSfr0-00037-00011779-00012304 [Music]
H94c3CbSfr0-00038-00012305-00013127 [Music]
H94c3CbSfr0-00039-00013128-00013655 [Music]
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00000-00000006-00000329 it's a dark and stormy night in New York
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00001-00000330-00000688 City the rain is pelting down and the
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00002-00000689-00001007 wind is howling as Harry Johnson sets
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00003-00001008-00001258 out on a mission to capture a dangerous
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00004-00001259-00001589 serial killer known only as the shadow
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00005-00001590-00001901 Harry has been tracking the shadow for
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00006-00001902-00002209 days but he doesn't have much to go on
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00007-00002210-00002555 all he knows is that the shadow is a
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00008-00002556-00002879 brutal and ruthless criminal who kills
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00009-00002880-00003083 without warning and
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00010-00003084-00003449 seemingly without Mercy Perry knows that
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00011-00003450-00003719 he is up against a dangerous opponent
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00012-00003720-00004036 and that this is a mission that will
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00013-00004037-00004379 take all his skill and fortitude but
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00014-00004380-00004631 Harry is determined to capture the
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00015-00004632-00004991 Shadow and bring him to Justice he sets
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00016-00004992-00005320 Harry walks the city streets searching
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00017-00005321-00005638 for any trace of the Shadow he asks
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00018-00005639-00005909 everyone he sees if they have seen the
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00019-00005910-00006209 killer or know where he might be hiding
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00020-00006210-00006556 Harry walks the city streets searching
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00021-00006558-00006875 for any trace of the Shadow he asks
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00022-00006876-00007139 everyone he sees if they have seen the
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00023-00007140-00007433 killer or know where he might be hiding
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00024-00007434-00007841 he checks Ally's abandoned buildings and
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00025-00007842-00008117 any other places that might offer a hint
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00026-00008118-00008459 as to the Shadow's whereabouts Harry is
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00027-00008460-00008801 determined to find the Shadow and will
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00028-00008802-00009155 not give up until he has captured him he
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00029-00009156-00009401 knows that he is up against a highly
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00030-00009402-00009731 skilled and dangerous foe but he is
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00031-00009732-00010019 determined to defeat the shadow Harry
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00032-00010020-00010349 searches the city following any leads he
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00033-00010350-00010642 can find about the shadow he visits the
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00034-00010643-00011010 old Hangouts and known criminal spots
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00035-00011011-00011477 tries to track down Norm Associates and
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00036-00011478-00011728 questions residents to see if they can
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00037-00011729-00012017 point him in the right direction Harry
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00038-00012018-00012319 thorough and persistent in his search
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00039-00012320-00012641 and finally he gets a Harry searches the
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00040-00012642-00012965 city finally any needs he can find about
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00041-00012966-00013266 the shadow he visits the old Hangouts
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00042-00013268-00013691 and known criminal spots tries to track
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00043-00013691-00014016 down Nona Associates and questions
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00044-00014018-00014285 residents to see if they can point him
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00045-00014286-00014597 in the right direction Harry is thorough
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00046-00014597-00014986 and persistent in his search and finally
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00047-00014987-00015347 he gets a break a witness reports seeing
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00048-00015347-00015544 the shadow entering an abandoned
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00049-00015545-00015922 building in the Lower East Side he is
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00050-00015923-00016253 confident that this is his best lead yet
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00051-00016254-00016600 and he heads to the location immediately
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00052-00016601-00016913 as he approaches the building he can
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00053-00016914-00017261 hear voices inside and he prepares
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00054-00017262-00017579 himself for a confrontation I Harry
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00055-00017580-00017813 enters the abandoned building and
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00056-00017814-00018107 quickly gets his bearings he is cautious
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00057-00018108-00018508 but determined and heads deeper into the
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00058-00018509-00018821 building he moves slowly and
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00059-00018822-00019097 methodically searching for any sign of
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00060-00019098-00019475 the Shadow he hears voices ahead and he
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00061-00019476-00019793 can feel the tension in the air he's on
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00062-00019794-00020086 the trail of a dangerous and useless
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00063-00020087-00020458 criminal and he knows that one mistake
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00064-00020459-00020771 could cost him his life he needs to be
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00065-00020772-00021149 careful and he needs a plan very moves
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00066-00021150-00021521 slowly and quietly inching towards the
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00067-00021522-00021829 voices he has heard he
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00068-00021830-00022241 slowly peeks around the corner and sees
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00069-00022242-00022522 his Target standing not five feet away
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00070-00022523-00022900 from him the voices go quiet Harry knows
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00071-00022901-00023171 that he has been spotted and he is
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00072-00023172-00023453 prepared for a confrontation suddenly
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00073-00023454-00023849 the shadow pulls out a gun and points it
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00074-00023850-00024214 directly at Harry's chest Harry quickly
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00075-00024215-00024544 pulls his own gun and fires a single
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00076-00024545-00024875 shot that strikes the Shadow's arm the
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00077-00024876-00025258 shadow cries out in pain and drops his
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00078-00025259-00025589 weapon Harry takes this opportunity to
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00079-00025590-00025961 advance on the Shadow and quickly disarm
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00080-00025962-00026290 him team has the upper hand and is able
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00081-00026291-00026614 to rest the shadow after a long hand
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00082-00026616-00026951 difficult Pursuit Perry has finally
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00083-00026952-00027233 caught the Shadow and is able to bring
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00084-00027233-00027562 him to justice as Harry apprehends the
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00085-00027563-00027958 shadow he can see the pain and fear on
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00086-00027960-00028223 the criminal's face he knows that he has
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00087-00028224-00028540 caught it dangerous ruthless killer who
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00088-00028541-00028924 was responsible for so much Bloodshed he
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00089-00028925-00029140 knows that he has done something great
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00090-00029141-00029662 and he feels satisfied and proud after a
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00091-00029663-00029951 long and dangerous Pursuit Harry has
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00092-00029952-00030239 finally brought the shadow to Justice
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00093-00030239-00030629 his tireless work and dedication to his
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00094-00030630-00030964 work has paid off and he has made
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00095-00030966-00031108 safer place
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00096-00031110-00031439 is heroic explodes make him a legend
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00097-00031439-00031762 among detectives and police officers
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00098-00031763-00032087 alike Harry knows that this is just the
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00099-00032088-00032368 first of many victories to come Harry's
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00100-00032369-00032620 victory over the shadow as his first
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00101-00032622-00033059 major success as an investigator and it
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00102-00033060-00033274 lays the groundwork for many more to
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00103-00033275-00033539 come the shadow was a ruthless and
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00104-00033540-00033821 dangerous criminal who had been plaguing
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00105-00033822-00034133 the city forwards and Harry took him
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00106-00034134-00034385 down using nothing but his skills
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00107-00034386-00034733 intellect and resilience is Victory
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00108-00034734-00035021 sends a clear message to criminals
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00109-00035022-00035333 everywhere that they will not be able to
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00110-00035334-00035646 continue their reign of terror unchecked
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00111-00035647-00035987 Harry's success also inspires a new
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00112-00035988-00036268 generation of detectives and law
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00113-00036269-00036593 enforcement officials who look up to him
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00114-00036594-00036935 as a role model and a hero Harris
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00115-00036936-00037229 Triumph is his Shining example of what
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00116-00037230-00037477 can be accomplished through dedication
Hq8Ax4ohYTY-00117-00037478-00037856 and determination
HrrWL53qCWE-00000-00001457-00001963 hello hi everybody everybody still have
HrrWL53qCWE-00001-00001964-00002125 energy at the end of the day we're still
HrrWL53qCWE-00002-00002126-00002797 here attending I'm sorry what so all
HrrWL53qCWE-00003-00002798-00002952 right i want to start this with what is
HrrWL53qCWE-00004-00002953-00003150 going to seem like possibly an unrelated
HrrWL53qCWE-00005-00003151-00003600 question how far do you live from an
HrrWL53qCWE-00006-00003601-00003840 airport the closest airport think about
HrrWL53qCWE-00007-00003842-00004003 what you were gonna think about what you
HrrWL53qCWE-00008-00004004-00004135 would say about that you could say it
HrrWL53qCWE-00009-00004136-00004363 out loud or not or you know just think
HrrWL53qCWE-00010-00004364-00004663 about it I went when I when this
HrrWL53qCWE-00011-00004664-00004863 question comes up I have no problem
HrrWL53qCWE-00012-00004864-00005224 saying that I live 20 minutes from an
HrrWL53qCWE-00013-00005225-00005608 airport that's basically factual as far
HrrWL53qCWE-00014-00005609-00005781 as I'm concerned like I will drop that
HrrWL53qCWE-00015-00005782-00006063 into conversation but of course that's
HrrWL53qCWE-00016-00006064-00006470 not really true that's dependent on a
HrrWL53qCWE-00017-00006472-00006885 series of assumptions it assumes for
HrrWL53qCWE-00018-00006886-00007216 example that I'm in a car walking to the
HrrWL53qCWE-00019-00007217-00007449 airport in my case O'Hare would take a
HrrWL53qCWE-00020-00007450-00007656 lot longer it assumes the weather is
HrrWL53qCWE-00021-00007658-00007881 good which in Chicago is dicey for by
HrrWL53qCWE-00022-00007883-00008145 half the year it assumes that it's not
HrrWL53qCWE-00023-00008147-00008338 rush hour which means that Stacey for
HrrWL53qCWE-00024-00008339-00008524 another like ten percent of the day
HrrWL53qCWE-00025-00008525-00008794 nothing untoward happens like blowing up
HrrWL53qCWE-00026-00008795-00009064 a tire on my way here yesterday I
HrrWL53qCWE-00027-00009065-00009280 learned another assumption which is the
HrrWL53qCWE-00028-00009281-00009439 assumption that the cab driver takes the
HrrWL53qCWE-00029-00009440-00009691 optimal route to the airport if the cab
HrrWL53qCWE-00030-00009692-00009846 driver messes around in the back roads
HrrWL53qCWE-00031-00009847-00009988 of my suburb it takes a couple minutes
HrrWL53qCWE-00032-00009989-00010378 longer despite that despite the fact
HrrWL53qCWE-00033-00010379-00010837 that all of these factors we conspire to
HrrWL53qCWE-00034-00010838-00011152 make my trip longer okay I still say
HrrWL53qCWE-00035-00011153-00011317 that my trip to the airport takes 20
HrrWL53qCWE-00036-00011318-00011437 minutes even though there's no way it
HrrWL53qCWE-00037-00011438-00011596 could possibly take less than 20 minutes
HrrWL53qCWE-00038-00011597-00012081 unless I went unless i teleported and
HrrWL53qCWE-00039-00012082-00012427 and all kinds of ways for it to take
HrrWL53qCWE-00040-00012428-00012856 longer in other words and I still find
HrrWL53qCWE-00041-00012857-00013171 this 20 minute estimate for lack of a
HrrWL53qCWE-00042-00013172-00013425 better term to be so valuable that I use
HrrWL53qCWE-00043-00013426-00013603 it and I don't even know the actual
HrrWL53qCWE-00044-00013604-00013777 distance that I live from the airport in
HrrWL53qCWE-00045-00013778-00014053 miles I only know it in minutes even
HrrWL53qCWE-00046-00014054-00014406 though it's problematic so my name is
HrrWL53qCWE-00047-00014407-00014746 Noel wrappin this talk is 20-30 minutes
HrrWL53qCWE-00048-00014747-00014847 i realized i had more
HrrWL53qCWE-00049-00014849-00015022 I'm in the slot so it's 30 minutes give
HrrWL53qCWE-00050-00015022-00015205 or take 10 it's going to be very
HrrWL53qCWE-00051-00015206-00015372 embarrassing when I go over at the end
HrrWL53qCWE-00052-00015374-00015577 so let's get that out of the way right
HrrWL53qCWE-00053-00015578-00015976 now I work for cable XII which is a
HrrWL53qCWE-00054-00015977-00016213 consult consulting firm in Chicago if
HrrWL53qCWE-00055-00016213-00016423 you need consultants in Chicago or you
HrrWL53qCWE-00056-00016424-00016627 want to be a consultant in Chicago come
HrrWL53qCWE-00057-00016628-00016762 find me at some point over the next
HrrWL53qCWE-00058-00016763-00016942 couple of days or if you just want a
HrrWL53qCWE-00059-00016943-00017119 nice green circle sticker with an ex eye
HrrWL53qCWE-00060-00017120-00017278 on it I have a bunch of those as well
HrrWL53qCWE-00061-00017279-00017497 you can also follow me on twitter at an
HrrWL53qCWE-00062-00017498-00017674 oil wrap if you wanted to say something
HrrWL53qCWE-00063-00017675-00017914 about this talk or just say hi in
HrrWL53qCWE-00064-00017915-00018172 general my qualifications we're talking
HrrWL53qCWE-00065-00018173-00018427 about estimates well once upon a time I
HrrWL53qCWE-00066-00018428-00018625 gave an entire full day workshop that
HrrWL53qCWE-00067-00018626-00018811 ended exactly at four o'clock on the dot
HrrWL53qCWE-00068-00018812-00019090 as scheduled as evidenced by this one
HrrWL53qCWE-00069-00019091-00019561 tweet from one guy sometime and since I
HrrWL53qCWE-00070-00019562-00019849 actually got an estimate right once I
HrrWL53qCWE-00071-00019850-00020071 think I'm very qualified to talk about
HrrWL53qCWE-00072-00020072-00020536 estimate I'm also this is also slightly
HrrWL53qCWE-00073-00020537-00020734 idios I'm also slightly idiosyncratic
HrrWL53qCWE-00074-00020735-00020977 about this you will probably disagree
HrrWL53qCWE-00075-00020978-00021331 with some of this many people do people
HrrWL53qCWE-00076-00021332-00021583 are somehow successful even if they do
HrrWL53qCWE-00077-00021584-00021727 estimates a different way than I do I
HrrWL53qCWE-00078-00021728-00021877 don't know how that works but apparently
HrrWL53qCWE-00079-00021878-00022135 they are and that's fine this is this is
HrrWL53qCWE-00080-00022136-00022261 a way that works for me and it's a
HrrWL53qCWE-00081-00022262-00022483 method that works for me and you may do
HrrWL53qCWE-00082-00022484-00022615 something different or have different
HrrWL53qCWE-00083-00022616-00022909 opinions in that's fine so one thing
HrrWL53qCWE-00084-00022910-00023155 that you hear about estimates is that
HrrWL53qCWE-00085-00023156-00023455 developers are bad at them I think
HrrWL53qCWE-00086-00023456-00023581 that's something that almost everybody
HrrWL53qCWE-00087-00023582-00023727 in this room is probably heard the
HrrWL53qCWE-00088-00023728-00023947 developments suck developers are bad at
HrrWL53qCWE-00089-00023948-00024217 then we can't do it right and sometimes
HrrWL53qCWE-00090-00024218-00024544 that you question is like our software
HrrWL53qCWE-00091-00024545-00024814 developers uniquely bad at estimates is
HrrWL53qCWE-00092-00024815-00024928 this sometimes you hear a phrase like
HrrWL53qCWE-00093-00024929-00025138 that we are so bad that we have problems
HrrWL53qCWE-00094-00025139-00025324 that no other industry has because of
HrrWL53qCWE-00095-00025325-00025579 our estimates and the only thing I can
HrrWL53qCWE-00096-00025580-00025693 say to something like that is that
HrrWL53qCWE-00097-00025694-00025861 people who say something like that have
HrrWL53qCWE-00098-00025862-00026032 obviously never been involved in any
HrrWL53qCWE-00099-00026033-00026264 kind of home remodeling or a
HrrWL53qCWE-00100-00026266-00026545 construction project or involving any
HrrWL53qCWE-00101-00026545-00026722 kind of home contractor because that is
HrrWL53qCWE-00102-00026723-00026964 an entire industry that is dedicated to
HrrWL53qCWE-00103-00026964-00027229 time overruns and cost overruns and has
HrrWL53qCWE-00104-00027230-00027481 an entire vocabulary dedicated basically
HrrWL53qCWE-00105-00027482-00027754 to scope creep and it has a lot of
HrrWL53qCWE-00106-00027755-00027955 similarities to software in that a lot
HrrWL53qCWE-00107-00027956-00028126 of times you don't really understand the
HrrWL53qCWE-00108-00028127-00028227 problem until you
HrrWL53qCWE-00109-00028228-00028335 try to solve it you know you don't
HrrWL53qCWE-00110-00028336-00028527 really know what's behind the wall and
HrrWL53qCWE-00111-00028528-00028804 tear you till you tear the wall down and
HrrWL53qCWE-00112-00028805-00028968 it has very similar pressures in terms
HrrWL53qCWE-00113-00028969-00029326 of a pressure to deliver an initial
HrrWL53qCWE-00114-00029327-00029607 estimate that's low for obvious reasons
HrrWL53qCWE-00115-00029608-00029730 for video to make a sale or for other
HrrWL53qCWE-00116-00029731-00030057 reasons or I can point you to this this
HrrWL53qCWE-00117-00030058-00030390 is Boston's Big Dig the people here live
HrrWL53qCWE-00118-00030391-00030573 in Boston near Boston I lived in Boston
HrrWL53qCWE-00119-00030574-00030823 for a pretty good chunk of this this was
HrrWL53qCWE-00120-00030824-00031002 the most ambitious public works project
HrrWL53qCWE-00121-00031003-00031254 in America and the 2000s it was an
HrrWL53qCWE-00122-00031255-00031461 attempt a successful attempt to replace
HrrWL53qCWE-00123-00031462-00031698 the north-south overpass highway through
HrrWL53qCWE-00124-00031699-00031836 Boston with a series of north-south
HrrWL53qCWE-00125-00031837-00032139 tunnels it occurred to me as I was
HrrWL53qCWE-00126-00032140-00032304 putting this together that in reference
HrrWL53qCWE-00127-00032305-00032523 to the airport analogy it also involved
HrrWL53qCWE-00128-00032524-00032718 an exciting game of how will we get to
HrrWL53qCWE-00129-00032719-00032955 the airport this week for about two
HrrWL53qCWE-00130-00032956-00033218 years as the access roads got messed up
HrrWL53qCWE-00131-00033219-00033632 the Big Dig was originally estimated at
HrrWL53qCWE-00132-00033633-00033930 5.8 billion dollars which is a lot of
HrrWL53qCWE-00133-00033931-00034296 money it came in a tiny bit over that at
HrrWL53qCWE-00134-00034297-00034788 a mere 20 1.93 and Counting because
HrrWL53qCWE-00135-00034789-00034917 they're still fixing a couple things
HrrWL53qCWE-00136-00034918-00035040 that weren't installed correctly the
HrrWL53qCWE-00137-00035041-00035421 first time so estimation is not just our
HrrWL53qCWE-00138-00035422-00035601 problem there are other industries and
HrrWL53qCWE-00139-00035602-00035787 there are other kinds of engineering
HrrWL53qCWE-00140-00035788-00035998 they have similar issues when trying to
HrrWL53qCWE-00141-00035999-00036237 come up with a time or a money estimate
HrrWL53qCWE-00142-00036238-00036579 for the work that they do but software
HrrWL53qCWE-00143-00036580-00036783 we have we have a slightly more unique
HrrWL53qCWE-00144-00036784-00037029 solution because it's least in theory
HrrWL53qCWE-00145-00037030-00037251 easier to change software estimates and
HrrWL53qCWE-00146-00037252-00037398 move software around than it is to move
HrrWL53qCWE-00147-00037399-00037698 walls or giant earth tunnels underneath
HrrWL53qCWE-00148-00037699-00037875 Boston or things like that so
HrrWL53qCWE-00149-00037876-00038010 potentially there's something that we
HrrWL53qCWE-00150-00038011-00038404 can do about it some people sometimes
HrrWL53qCWE-00151-00038405-00038610 you will hear now the suggestion of
HrrWL53qCWE-00152-00038611-00038785 people who think about agile projects
HrrWL53qCWE-00153-00038786-00039033 that we don't estimate that software
HrrWL53qCWE-00154-00039034-00039232 estimates are so bad that they're
HrrWL53qCWE-00155-00039233-00039535 actually a net negative to project
HrrWL53qCWE-00156-00039536-00039837 success or project happiness and so they
HrrWL53qCWE-00157-00039838-00039996 will you can find these people sometimes
HrrWL53qCWE-00158-00039997-00040182 the no estimates is sometimes a hashtag
HrrWL53qCWE-00159-00040183-00040648 or a sort of rallying cry on blog post
HrrWL53qCWE-00160-00040649-00040767 or whatever and they suggest that we
HrrWL53qCWE-00161-00040768-00041004 don't estimate and that we just do stuff
HrrWL53qCWE-00162-00041005-00041236 and get paid the ideal world here is
HrrWL53qCWE-00163-00041237-00041475 that you continually are in a very tight
HrrWL53qCWE-00164-00041476-00041614 feedback cycle where you take
HrrWL53qCWE-00165-00041615-00041785 highest priority task remaining you do
HrrWL53qCWE-00166-00041786-00042091 it until you're done or the client runs
HrrWL53qCWE-00167-00042092-00042361 out of money or gets mad or some
HrrWL53qCWE-00168-00042362-00042598 combination of all of those things so
HrrWL53qCWE-00169-00042599-00042895 you can just do stuff and get paid and I
HrrWL53qCWE-00170-00042896-00043273 can imagine this working in maybe a
HrrWL53qCWE-00171-00043274-00043423 start-up environment a product
HrrWL53qCWE-00172-00043424-00043657 environment where you don't really have
HrrWL53qCWE-00173-00043658-00043873 a deadline or customers or clients and
HrrWL53qCWE-00174-00043874-00044098 there is enough money to cover all of
HrrWL53qCWE-00175-00044099-00044365 this but I'm a consultant working with
HrrWL53qCWE-00176-00044366-00044539 clients with tight budgets and it feels
HrrWL53qCWE-00177-00044540-00044782 somewhat similar to me saying like we're
HrrWL53qCWE-00178-00044783-00044929 just going to tear up your kitchen and
HrrWL53qCWE-00179-00044930-00045169 you just keep writing me $15,000 checks
HrrWL53qCWE-00180-00045170-00045412 and eventually you'll probably get your
HrrWL53qCWE-00181-00045413-00045751 kitchen back it is not effective it's
HrrWL53qCWE-00182-00045752-00045969 not it's not useful to our customers
HrrWL53qCWE-00183-00045970-00046360 customers I think reasonably expect to
HrrWL53qCWE-00184-00046361-00046519 have some kind of idea what they're
HrrWL53qCWE-00185-00046520-00046645 getting into you before they start a
HrrWL53qCWE-00186-00046646-00046843 project and it is on us to give them
HrrWL53qCWE-00187-00046844-00047223 some sort of good faith plan to do that
HrrWL53qCWE-00188-00047224-00047509 you sometimes hear that projects don't
HrrWL53qCWE-00189-00047510-00047842 fail for technical reasons project fail
HrrWL53qCWE-00190-00047843-00048106 in part for communication reasons and I
HrrWL53qCWE-00191-00048107-00048310 think estimates are a very important
HrrWL53qCWE-00192-00048311-00048583 piece of communication between the team
HrrWL53qCWE-00193-00048584-00048730 that's doing the work and the team that
HrrWL53qCWE-00194-00048731-00048952 is paying for the work managing the work
HrrWL53qCWE-00195-00048953-00049168 covering the work but you have to be
HrrWL53qCWE-00196-00049169-00049288 careful with it because it's
HrrWL53qCWE-00197-00049289-00049414 communication that has dollar signs
HrrWL53qCWE-00198-00049415-00049624 attached you know anything that gets a
HrrWL53qCWE-00199-00049625-00049816 number attached suddenly acquires a
HrrWL53qCWE-00200-00049817-00050026 certain weight and a certain gravity and
HrrWL53qCWE-00201-00050027-00050194 discussion and it's hard to move it and
HrrWL53qCWE-00202-00050195-00050443 especially once you put a dollar sign on
HrrWL53qCWE-00203-00050444-00050764 something no matter how crazy or
HrrWL53qCWE-00204-00050765-00050950 half-assed your process was to get to
HrrWL53qCWE-00205-00050951-00051139 that dollar sign once you put a dollar
HrrWL53qCWE-00206-00051140-00051349 sign on it in the line in the mind of
HrrWL53qCWE-00207-00051350-00051490 the person that's you were talking to
HrrWL53qCWE-00208-00051491-00051694 that is a real thing and you need to
HrrWL53qCWE-00209-00051695-00051991 take that into account in future
HrrWL53qCWE-00210-00051991-00052396 discussions so if estimates are
HrrWL53qCWE-00211-00052397-00052591 communication what are they
HrrWL53qCWE-00212-00052591-00052830 communicating well you're communicating
HrrWL53qCWE-00213-00052832-00053011 I think you know the most basic level
HrrWL53qCWE-00214-00053012-00053278 you're communicating the investment in
HrrWL53qCWE-00215-00053279-00053422 this case not just the monetary
HrrWL53qCWE-00216-00053423-00053592 investment you're communicating all the
HrrWL53qCWE-00217-00053594-00053752 things that the people need that need to
HrrWL53qCWE-00218-00053753-00053991 be provided to the development team in
HrrWL53qCWE-00219-00053992-00054307 order to get the project done so that is
HrrWL53qCWE-00220-00054308-00054628 money it's time it's potentially a
HrrWL53qCWE-00221-00054629-00054855 certain amount of requirements analysis
HrrWL53qCWE-00222-00054857-00055060 some kind of data format some sort of
HrrWL53qCWE-00223-00055061-00055288 business plan all of those things can be
HrrWL53qCWE-00224-00055289-00055692 part of the estimation process the
HrrWL53qCWE-00225-00055694-00055834 estimate also enables you to communicate
HrrWL53qCWE-00226-00055835-00056077 progress it's kind of hard to say you're
HrrWL53qCWE-00227-00056078-00056236 fifty percent done if you don't know
HrrWL53qCWE-00228-00056237-00056554 what done is estimates estimates help
HrrWL53qCWE-00229-00056554-00056851 you define what is in scope and what is
HrrWL53qCWE-00230-00056852-00057058 out of scope for the purposes of being
HrrWL53qCWE-00231-00057059-00057166 done so that's the other thing that
HrrWL53qCWE-00232-00057166-00057492 estimates communicate is is scope so
HrrWL53qCWE-00233-00057494-00057682 this is these are all things that need
HrrWL53qCWE-00234-00057683-00057969 to be done as part of a good project and
HrrWL53qCWE-00235-00057970-00058270 talking about the estimate in the and
HrrWL53qCWE-00236-00058271-00058696 planning it is a really good framework
HrrWL53qCWE-00237-00058697-00058939 for communicating and getting that
HrrWL53qCWE-00238-00058940-00059320 shared understanding up front okay but a
HrrWL53qCWE-00239-00059321-00059515 bad estimate does have consequences
HrrWL53qCWE-00240-00059516-00059722 we've all probably many of us have
HrrWL53qCWE-00241-00059723-00059926 probably been on projects where there
HrrWL53qCWE-00242-00059927-00060121 was an unrealistic accident up front and
HrrWL53qCWE-00243-00060122-00060286 that creates an unrealistic expectation
HrrWL53qCWE-00244-00060287-00060511 and it creates a lot of bad pressures on
HrrWL53qCWE-00245-00060512-00060847 the development team a bad cycle that
HrrWL53qCWE-00246-00060848-00061114 leads to poor work and slipping estimate
HrrWL53qCWE-00247-00061115-00061420 slipping guidelines even further and bad
HrrWL53qCWE-00248-00061421-00061660 estimates also are badly used estimates
HrrWL53qCWE-00249-00061661-00061915 also allow for a certain kind of
HrrWL53qCWE-00250-00061916-00062047 micromanaging where it becomes
HrrWL53qCWE-00251-00062048-00062296 critically important that you know you
HrrWL53qCWE-00252-00062297-00062461 said this report you said that this
HrrWL53qCWE-00253-00062462-00062580 reporting feature was going to be done
HrrWL53qCWE-00254-00062582-00062914 on Tuesday it's Thursday where is it and
HrrWL53qCWE-00255-00062915-00063229 that can't allow that kind of very very
HrrWL53qCWE-00256-00063229-00063388 fine-grained managing whether it comes
HrrWL53qCWE-00257-00063389-00063511 from a client or from your actual
HrrWL53qCWE-00258-00063512-00063721 manager something like that can also be
HrrWL53qCWE-00259-00063722-00063925 really counterproductive in the course
HrrWL53qCWE-00260-00063926-00064258 of a project so one thing one then so if
HrrWL53qCWE-00261-00064259-00064423 bad estimates do that really I think we
HrrWL53qCWE-00262-00064424-00064696 should just do good estimates the
HrrWL53qCWE-00263-00064697-00064870 easiest way that I know of is to do good
HrrWL53qCWE-00264-00064871-00065065 to do good estimates is to wait until
HrrWL53qCWE-00265-00065066-00065272 the end of the project and then produce
HrrWL53qCWE-00266-00065273-00065536 your estimate this is an underrated
HrrWL53qCWE-00267-00065537-00065869 technique that I've seen actually used
HrrWL53qCWE-00268-00065870-00066046 at large companies when they produce the
HrrWL53qCWE-00269-00066047-00066202 estimate at the end to cover and retro
HrrWL53qCWE-00270-00066203-00066538 actively cover their budgets however
HrrWL53qCWE-00271-00066539-00066739 most of the time you actually need to
HrrWL53qCWE-00272-00066740-00066928 produce an estimate at the beginning of
HrrWL53qCWE-00273-00066929-00067087 the project and estimating at the
HrrWL53qCWE-00274-00067088-00067249 beginning of the project is basically
HrrWL53qCWE-00275-00067250-00067624 the worst you don't know anything gary
HrrWL53qCWE-00276-00067625-00067822 was talking about no none known unknowns
HrrWL53qCWE-00277-00067823-00068002 and unknown unknowns the beginning of a
HrrWL53qCWE-00278-00068003-00068142 project you have the most
HrrWL53qCWE-00279-00068143-00068457 nones of all kinds known and unknown and
HrrWL53qCWE-00280-00068458-00068637 this is something that only
HrrWL53qCWE-00281-00068638-00068763 incrementally gets better but
HrrWL53qCWE-00282-00068764-00069084 unfortunately a client's insist on
HrrWL53qCWE-00283-00069085-00069330 knowing an estimate at the beginning you
HrrWL53qCWE-00284-00069331-00069476 know this is a little bit like trying to
HrrWL53qCWE-00285-00069477-00069588 figure out how much time it's going to
HrrWL53qCWE-00286-00069589-00069756 go to the airport it's going to take you
HrrWL53qCWE-00287-00069757-00069891 to get to the airport if you don't even
HrrWL53qCWE-00288-00069892-00070122 know where the airport is or haven't
HrrWL53qCWE-00289-00070123-00070263 even decided if you're going to need to
HrrWL53qCWE-00290-00070264-00070851 fly yet so what can make an estimate at
HrrWL53qCWE-00291-00070852-00071037 the beginning of a project effective
HrrWL53qCWE-00292-00071038-00071313 even when we know nothing about the
HrrWL53qCWE-00293-00071314-00071501 project or very little about the details
HrrWL53qCWE-00294-00071502-00071706 of it so I'm going to talk about a
HrrWL53qCWE-00295-00071707-00071868 couple of different processes by which
HrrWL53qCWE-00296-00071869-00072054 you can create an estimate first of all
HrrWL53qCWE-00297-00072055-00072207 an estimate that sort of works over the
HrrWL53qCWE-00298-00072208-00072444 running life of a project and then how
HrrWL53qCWE-00299-00072445-00072638 to modify that to create an estimate
HrrWL53qCWE-00300-00072639-00072765 that might work at the beginning of a
HrrWL53qCWE-00301-00072766-00073007 project and it's going to have a rare of
HrrWL53qCWE-00302-00073008-00073301 a reasonably good chance of success it's
HrrWL53qCWE-00303-00073302-00073538 worked for me in the past but first I
HrrWL53qCWE-00304-00073539-00073653 need to make sure that we're all clear
HrrWL53qCWE-00305-00073654-00073863 on a couple of agile project software
HrrWL53qCWE-00306-00073864-00074019 terms because I'm going to use them and
HrrWL53qCWE-00307-00074020-00074178 I want to make sure we're all have a
HrrWL53qCWE-00308-00074179-00074400 common definition so we're going to talk
HrrWL53qCWE-00309-00074401-00074712 about a feature or a story which is the
HrrWL53qCWE-00310-00074713-00075024 unit of work in a project typically
HrrWL53qCWE-00311-00075025-00075257 they're relatively small on the order of
HrrWL53qCWE-00312-00075258-00075528 a couple of days or a week or so ideally
HrrWL53qCWE-00313-00075529-00075723 less the main thing about them is that
HrrWL53qCWE-00314-00075724-00076071 they are at least in theory independent
HrrWL53qCWE-00315-00076072-00076230 of each other and independently
HrrWL53qCWE-00316-00076231-00076461 verifiable by the customer or the
HrrWL53qCWE-00317-00076462-00076611 manager that when they're as to when
HrrWL53qCWE-00318-00076612-00077016 they're done okay in iteration is the
HrrWL53qCWE-00319-00077017-00077199 unit of planning and an agile project
HrrWL53qCWE-00320-00077200-00077442 it's typically one or two weeks and
HrrWL53qCWE-00321-00077443-00077613 ideally the way that this works as you
HrrWL53qCWE-00322-00077614-00077799 think about how you at the beginning of
HrrWL53qCWE-00323-00077800-00077949 each iteration the team gets together
HrrWL53qCWE-00324-00077950-00078159 they talk about what stories they're
HrrWL53qCWE-00325-00078160-00078288 going to complete over this iteration
HrrWL53qCWE-00326-00078289-00078516 and that's how that does that's the
HrrWL53qCWE-00327-00078517-00078660 cadence of which planning it's done in
HrrWL53qCWE-00328-00078661-00079068 iteration project point is the size of a
HrrWL53qCWE-00329-00079069-00079232 story and we'll talk more about exactly
HrrWL53qCWE-00330-00079233-00079665 what points are in a second hopefully
HrrWL53qCWE-00331-00079666-00080223 that'll just come back and then velocity
HrrWL53qCWE-00332-00080224-00080426 which is the most important number which
HrrWL53qCWE-00333-00080427-00080715 is the number of points that you can do
HrrWL53qCWE-00334-00080716-00080901 in an iteration and the way that you use
HrrWL53qCWE-00335-00080902-00081151 that is to be able to say
HrrWL53qCWE-00336-00081152-00081415 I have done we've done 10 points in this
HrrWL53qCWE-00337-00081416-00081556 iteration we can do 10 points in the
HrrWL53qCWE-00338-00081557-00081709 next iteration we can do 10 points in
HrrWL53qCWE-00339-00081710-00081934 the aeration after that we have about a
HrrWL53qCWE-00340-00081935-00082099 hundred points left in the project so we
HrrWL53qCWE-00341-00082100-00082282 have about ten iterations to go that's
HrrWL53qCWE-00342-00082283-00082462 that's those are those are the kinds of
HrrWL53qCWE-00343-00082463-00082948 sentences that you say so here's a
HrrWL53qCWE-00344-00082949-00083122 theory about how to do this or a couple
HrrWL53qCWE-00345-00083123-00083413 of things that work or that I have
HrrWL53qCWE-00346-00083414-00083704 worked for me the first thing to think
HrrWL53qCWE-00347-00083705-00083884 of when you start thinking about whether
HrrWL53qCWE-00348-00083885-00084070 how to create an estimate is that
HrrWL53qCWE-00349-00084071-00084304 there's two different scales here we're
HrrWL53qCWE-00350-00084305-00084475 talking about estimating the entire
HrrWL53qCWE-00351-00084476-00084664 project like this will be able to go
HrrWL53qCWE-00352-00084665-00084943 live on December 15th versus estimating
HrrWL53qCWE-00353-00084944-00085165 individual features I can get this
HrrWL53qCWE-00354-00085166-00085402 reporting feature done by tuesday okay
HrrWL53qCWE-00355-00085403-00085681 and the first thing to realize in
HrrWL53qCWE-00356-00085682-00085888 creating a successful estimate over the
HrrWL53qCWE-00357-00085889-00086158 life of a project is that nobody really
HrrWL53qCWE-00358-00086159-00086425 cares about the fine-grained feature
HrrWL53qCWE-00359-00086426-00086608 estimates there's a whole lot of effort
HrrWL53qCWE-00360-00086609-00086886 put into them and yet at the same time
HrrWL53qCWE-00361-00086887-00087166 really it's not important over the life
HrrWL53qCWE-00362-00087167-00087358 cycle of a project whether an individual
HrrWL53qCWE-00363-00087359-00087543 feature is done on tuesday or thursday
HrrWL53qCWE-00364-00087544-00087808 or it takes a little bit less or a
HrrWL53qCWE-00365-00087809-00088048 little bit longer over time over the
HrrWL53qCWE-00366-00088049-00088267 life cycle of a project that is not the
HrrWL53qCWE-00367-00088268-00088447 important part the important part is
HrrWL53qCWE-00368-00088448-00088633 when you can actually go live and when
HrrWL53qCWE-00369-00088634-00088909 people use stuff the important thing is
HrrWL53qCWE-00370-00088910-00089208 the aggregate not the individual the
HrrWL53qCWE-00371-00089209-00089413 individual estimates are only useful
HrrWL53qCWE-00372-00089414-00089533 because they are the building blocks
HrrWL53qCWE-00373-00089534-00089722 that you use to get to the aggregate
HrrWL53qCWE-00374-00089723-00090246 estimate and estimates are estimates
HrrWL53qCWE-00375-00090247-00090622 they are in precise by nature if they
HrrWL53qCWE-00376-00090623-00090840 were exactly would call the measurements
HrrWL53qCWE-00377-00090841-00091435 but they are actually probabilistic if I
HrrWL53qCWE-00378-00091436-00091639 look at weather report and it says the
HrrWL53qCWE-00379-00091640-00092098 chance of rain is 50% and it rains was
HrrWL53qCWE-00380-00092099-00092455 that forecast accurate it's actually you
HrrWL53qCWE-00381-00092456-00092617 actually can't tell from one piece of
HrrWL53qCWE-00382-00092618-00093055 data so you actually need like say 20
HrrWL53qCWE-00383-00093056-00093199 pieces of data it's actually may not
HrrWL53qCWE-00384-00093200-00093328 even that might even matter with me
HrrWL53qCWE-00385-00093329-00093508 enough but if it is I said there's a
HrrWL53qCWE-00386-00093509-00093649 fifty percent chance of rain twenty
HrrWL53qCWE-00387-00093650-00093898 times and it rained 11 of them you would
HrrWL53qCWE-00388-00093899-00094063 say that that process is reasonable it's
HrrWL53qCWE-00389-00094064-00094234 producing reasonable data if I say
HrrWL53qCWE-00390-00094235-00094342 there's a chance of a fifty percent
HrrWL53qCWE-00391-00094343-00094498 chance of rain 20 times in it
HrrWL53qCWE-00392-00094499-00094771 four times then there's something wrong
HrrWL53qCWE-00393-00094772-00095017 in my process I'm overestimating the
HrrWL53qCWE-00394-00095018-00095307 chance of rain and as a hint weather
HrrWL53qCWE-00395-00095308-00095491 forecasters overestimate the chance of
HrrWL53qCWE-00396-00095492-00095743 rain because if they say it's going to
HrrWL53qCWE-00397-00095744-00095998 rain and it doesn't rain nobody gets mad
HrrWL53qCWE-00398-00095999-00096118 at them but if they say that it isn't
HrrWL53qCWE-00399-00096119-00096304 going to rain and it does rain people
HrrWL53qCWE-00400-00096305-00096553 get really upset so that's in some ways
HrrWL53qCWE-00401-00096554-00096700 it's actually a very similar pressure to
HrrWL53qCWE-00402-00096701-00096937 what we have on software estimates so
HrrWL53qCWE-00403-00096938-00097132 similarly if I say this is a one point
HrrWL53qCWE-00404-00097133-00097405 story and it takes me six hours that
HrrWL53qCWE-00405-00097406-00097540 doesn't really say anything about the
HrrWL53qCWE-00406-00097541-00097732 process by which i call this a one point
HrrWL53qCWE-00407-00097733-00097906 story or about one point stories in the
HrrWL53qCWE-00408-00097907-00098185 future what I need to do is have a bunch
HrrWL53qCWE-00409-00098186-00098443 of stories that I call one point stories
HrrWL53qCWE-00410-00098444-00098554 and see how long they take in the
HrrWL53qCWE-00411-00098555-00098872 aggregate so this process only works in
HrrWL53qCWE-00412-00098873-00099001 the aggregate and again I think one
HrrWL53qCWE-00413-00099002-00099148 place were this kind of footwear people
HrrWL53qCWE-00414-00099149-00099469 make where people go astray in this is
HrrWL53qCWE-00415-00099470-00099754 starting to think that individual point
HrrWL53qCWE-00416-00099755-00099934 estimates individual feature estimates
HrrWL53qCWE-00417-00099935-00100141 have more validity than they actually do
HrrWL53qCWE-00418-00100142-00100294 when in fact they only have validity in
HrrWL53qCWE-00419-00100295-00100626 aggregate so when you look at this an
HrrWL53qCWE-00420-00100627-00100794 aggregate you see that the kinds of
HrrWL53qCWE-00421-00100795-00100978 things that can make this this kind of
HrrWL53qCWE-00422-00100979-00101149 estimate go wrong our sort of larger
HrrWL53qCWE-00423-00101150-00101301 scale things like I can talk about
HrrWL53qCWE-00424-00101302-00101542 having made a bad assumption like I may
HrrWL53qCWE-00425-00101543-00101743 have assumed that this reporting feature
HrrWL53qCWE-00426-00101744-00101899 only needed to be delivered on the web
HrrWL53qCWE-00427-00101900-00102151 but they also need CSV and PDF files
HrrWL53qCWE-00428-00102152-00102316 that's an incorrect assumption on my
HrrWL53qCWE-00429-00102317-00102538 part my point my part I might have
HrrWL53qCWE-00430-00102539-00102807 misunderstood the problem you have scope
HrrWL53qCWE-00431-00102808-00103011 creep where once they see once the user
HrrWL53qCWE-00432-00103013-00103225 sees it then they're like oh you know
HrrWL53qCWE-00433-00103226-00103351 the columns are in the wrong order I
HrrWL53qCWE-00434-00103352-00103522 want to be able to alphabetize stuff I
HrrWL53qCWE-00435-00103523-00103849 needed to be I need to be able to drag
HrrWL53qCWE-00436-00103850-00104079 and drop columns or something like that
HrrWL53qCWE-00437-00104080-00104326 those obviously those are outside
HrrWL53qCWE-00438-00104327-00104511 additional estimates off the time a lot
HrrWL53qCWE-00439-00104513-00104773 of the time there's unknown complexity I
HrrWL53qCWE-00440-00104774-00104947 need this to integrate with paypal how
HrrWL53qCWE-00441-00104948-00105250 hard can that be that kind of thing and
HrrWL53qCWE-00442-00105251-00105418 then there's rework which developers I
HrrWL53qCWE-00443-00105419-00105598 think overlooked a lot which is a very
HrrWL53qCWE-00444-00105599-00105802 sort of the back and forth that goes
HrrWL53qCWE-00445-00105803-00106132 along when a very that's not quite scope
HrrWL53qCWE-00446-00106133-00106311 creep because it's more like this needs
HrrWL53qCWE-00447-00106313-00106441 to be blue or it needs to be
HrrWL53qCWE-00448-00106442-00106641 alphabetized it's not really adding
HrrWL53qCWE-00449-00106642-00106849 scope it's just coming to a shared
HrrWL53qCWE-00450-00106850-00107074 understanding of what it needs to be
HrrWL53qCWE-00451-00107075-00107263 done and that's the kind of thing that
HrrWL53qCWE-00452-00107264-00107401 we often don't consider when we're
HrrWL53qCWE-00453-00107402-00107539 coming up with a time estimate as
HrrWL53qCWE-00454-00107540-00107728 developers because as developers we tend
HrrWL53qCWE-00455-00107729-00107872 to be optimistic
HrrWL53qCWE-00456-00107873-00108070 both about our own abilities to solve a
HrrWL53qCWE-00457-00108071-00108390 problem and about the amount of support
HrrWL53qCWE-00458-00108391-00108751 time that it takes to get up get
HrrWL53qCWE-00459-00108752-00108976 something to develop to to production as
HrrWL53qCWE-00460-00108977-00109249 developers we tend to overlook project
HrrWL53qCWE-00461-00109250-00109438 management time testing time deployment
HrrWL53qCWE-00462-00109439-00109549 time that kind of stuff when we're
HrrWL53qCWE-00463-00109550-00109900 creating individual estimates and of
HrrWL53qCWE-00464-00109901-00110074 course sometimes there's pressure to
HrrWL53qCWE-00465-00110075-00110239 create low estimates and that happens in
HrrWL53qCWE-00466-00110240-00110433 a lot of different ways it can be a
HrrWL53qCWE-00467-00110434-00110623 manager saying this has to be done by
HrrWL53qCWE-00468-00110624-00110886 the 15th I don't care you have to be
HrrWL53qCWE-00469-00110888-00111009 done by the 15th or else you're all
HrrWL53qCWE-00470-00111010-00111228 fired when's it going to be done the
HrrWL53qCWE-00471-00111229-00111574 15th or it can be like I know this is
HrrWL53qCWE-00472-00111575-00111729 going to be a long conversation if I say
HrrWL53qCWE-00473-00111730-00111853 that this feature is going to take three
HrrWL53qCWE-00474-00111854-00112000 days because the clients not going to
HrrWL53qCWE-00475-00112001-00112195 understand that it's much easier for me
HrrWL53qCWE-00476-00112196-00112324 to just say it's going to take a day and
HrrWL53qCWE-00477-00112325-00112578 deal with it on the other side or it can
HrrWL53qCWE-00478-00112579-00112795 be something like I know that this is a
HrrWL53qCWE-00479-00112796-00112948 four hundred thousand dollar project but
HrrWL53qCWE-00480-00112949-00113074 I'm not going to be able to sell it at a
HrrWL53qCWE-00481-00113075-00113208 four hundred thousand dollar project so
HrrWL53qCWE-00482-00113209-00113395 I'm going to say it's a 250 thousand
HrrWL53qCWE-00483-00113396-00113565 dollar project none of those things are
HrrWL53qCWE-00484-00113566-00113794 exactly like the kind of shining lights
HrrWL53qCWE-00485-00113795-00113979 of our profession but they're all things
HrrWL53qCWE-00486-00113980-00114298 that happen but the problem is that is
HrrWL53qCWE-00487-00114299-00114538 that giving something a lower estimate
HrrWL53qCWE-00488-00114539-00114757 doesn't actually make the problem less
HrrWL53qCWE-00489-00114758-00114907 complex it doesn't make it more likely
HrrWL53qCWE-00490-00114908-00115078 to be finished by the 15th it doesn't
HrrWL53qCWE-00491-00115079-00115203 actually make it a two hundred fifty
HrrWL53qCWE-00492-00115204-00115423 thousand dollar project and it doesn't
HrrWL53qCWE-00493-00115424-00115663 actually make it a one-day feature these
HrrWL53qCWE-00494-00115664-00115771 are all you're all just you're just
HrrWL53qCWE-00495-00115772-00115935 setting yourself up for much more
HrrWL53qCWE-00496-00115936-00116281 difficult conversations later on which
HrrWL53qCWE-00497-00116282-00116602 is I don't think it's a really great way
HrrWL53qCWE-00498-00116603-00116883 to continue to run to run projects okay
HrrWL53qCWE-00499-00116883-00117285 so to do better in terms of estimates
HrrWL53qCWE-00500-00117286-00117598 you embrace the kind of uncertainty and
HrrWL53qCWE-00501-00117599-00117871 don't chase false precision adding
HrrWL53qCWE-00502-00117872-00118021 decimal points to estimates don't make
HrrWL53qCWE-00503-00118022-00118201 them more accurate they just mean that
HrrWL53qCWE-00504-00118202-00118335 you know how to use the divide key on
HrrWL53qCWE-00505-00118336-00118531 your calculator it doesn't really tell
HrrWL53qCWE-00506-00118532-00118918 us anything about the problem and it's
HrrWL53qCWE-00507-00118919-00119218 also important to focus on the parts of
HrrWL53qCWE-00508-00119219-00119358 the problem that people actually are
HrrWL53qCWE-00509-00119359-00119691 pretty good at estimating so if you
HrrWL53qCWE-00510-00119692-00119928 think about what if I take an individual
HrrWL53qCWE-00511-00119929-00120261 feature like for example a reporting
HrrWL53qCWE-00512-00120263-00120453 feature I need to create a bunch of
HrrWL53qCWE-00513-00120454-00120636 administrative reports and I think how
HrrWL53qCWE-00514-00120638-00120828 much calendar time that's going to take
HrrWL53qCWE-00515-00120829-00121059 very broadly speaking there are three
HrrWL53qCWE-00516-00121060-00121204 factors that go into that
HrrWL53qCWE-00517-00121205-00121600 the actual complexity of the task how
HrrWL53qCWE-00518-00121601-00121910 good the developer or the team is at at
HrrWL53qCWE-00519-00121911-00122272 producing the code and how much time in
HrrWL53qCWE-00520-00122273-00122398 that period they're going to actually be
HrrWL53qCWE-00521-00122399-00122704 able to spend on the task those three
HrrWL53qCWE-00522-00122705-00122914 factors together more or less combined
HrrWL53qCWE-00523-00122915-00123325 it to be though all the work so let's
HrrWL53qCWE-00524-00123326-00123496 look at those a little bit we're
HrrWL53qCWE-00525-00123497-00123655 actually really bad at estimating how
HrrWL53qCWE-00526-00123656-00123783 much time we're going to spend on a task
HrrWL53qCWE-00527-00123784-00123960 we tend to be very optimistic about it
HrrWL53qCWE-00528-00123961-00124174 if you've actually measured how much
HrrWL53qCWE-00529-00124175-00124311 time you spend with your code editor
HrrWL53qCWE-00530-00124313-00124474 open as opposed to something else open
HrrWL53qCWE-00531-00124475-00124683 you probably found that that was an
HrrWL53qCWE-00532-00124684-00124930 appallingly low number if you're me and
HrrWL53qCWE-00533-00124931-00125113 got so frightened by doing that one so
HrrWL53qCWE-00534-00125114-00125548 you swore never to do it again but it
HrrWL53qCWE-00535-00125549-00125719 tends to be very consistent over time
HrrWL53qCWE-00536-00125720-00125934 like my meeting schedule is basically
HrrWL53qCWE-00537-00125935-00126079 the same from week to week i spend about
HrrWL53qCWE-00538-00126080-00126261 the same amount of time at lunch from
HrrWL53qCWE-00539-00126263-00126394 week to week i spent about the same
HrrWL53qCWE-00540-00126395-00126534 amount of time on twitter from week to
HrrWL53qCWE-00541-00126535-00126733 week over time this is a consistent
HrrWL53qCWE-00542-00126733-00127138 number more or less okay the skill of
HrrWL53qCWE-00543-00127139-00127396 the developer the second factor we're
HrrWL53qCWE-00544-00127397-00127710 really really bad at thinking about how
HrrWL53qCWE-00545-00127711-00127888 much time an individual developer is
HrrWL53qCWE-00546-00127889-00128023 going to take on an individual feature
HrrWL53qCWE-00547-00128024-00128281 and that's fine because a product as a
HrrWL53qCWE-00548-00128282-00128542 project estimate is a horrible time for
HrrWL53qCWE-00549-00128543-00128764 your team to be arguing over who's going
HrrWL53qCWE-00550-00128765-00128929 to take more or less time on individual
HrrWL53qCWE-00551-00128930-00129135 features it's very very bad for team
HrrWL53qCWE-00552-00129136-00129358 morale to walk around saying like I know
HrrWL53qCWE-00553-00129358-00129472 I'm sure you could get this done by
HrrWL53qCWE-00554-00129473-00129633 Thursday but if I gave it to Bob you
HrrWL53qCWE-00555-00129634-00129892 would have it done by tuesday that is
HrrWL53qCWE-00556-00129893-00130141 not a good any metric that's not like
HrrWL53qCWE-00557-00130142-00130291 when the whole team can deliver this
HrrWL53qCWE-00558-00130292-00130456 project tends to be very destructive
HrrWL53qCWE-00559-00130457-00130780 over time but if your team stays the
HrrWL53qCWE-00560-00130781-00130996 same from week to week then your team
HrrWL53qCWE-00561-00130997-00131191 skill tends to be consistent from week
HrrWL53qCWE-00562-00131192-00131401 to week ideally they're actually getting
HrrWL53qCWE-00563-00131402-00131515 a little bit better from week to week
HrrWL53qCWE-00564-00131516-00131761 because they're learning stuff but for
HrrWL53qCWE-00565-00131762-00131899 the purposes of this it's roughly
HrrWL53qCWE-00566-00131900-00132241 consistent from week to week which gets
HrrWL53qCWE-00567-00132242-00132583 us to complexity which developers are
HrrWL53qCWE-00568-00132584-00132901 actually pretty good at estimating if I
HrrWL53qCWE-00569-00132902-00133126 showed you five stories from our project
HrrWL53qCWE-00570-00133127-00133381 I was working on even without context
HrrWL53qCWE-00571-00133382-00133654 I'm really confident that we would have
HrrWL53qCWE-00572-00133655-00133945 a very consistent sense of which of
HrrWL53qCWE-00573-00133946-00134077 those features was the most complicated
HrrWL53qCWE-00574-00134078-00134224 in which of those features was the least
HrrWL53qCWE-00575-00134225-00134434 complicated and I'm even sure that we
HrrWL53qCWE-00576-00134435-00134537 would be able to come up with
HrrWL53qCWE-00577-00134538-00134846 pretty good rough relative complexity
HrrWL53qCWE-00578-00134847-00135026 this features twice as complex this is
HrrWL53qCWE-00579-00135027-00135185 one and a half times as complex that
HrrWL53qCWE-00580-00135186-00135323 kind of it it's something that we have a
HrrWL53qCWE-00581-00135324-00135578 very good sense of to think of it a
HrrWL53qCWE-00582-00135579-00135797 little bit more graphically almost none
HrrWL53qCWE-00583-00135798-00136001 of us could tell us how many blue
HrrWL53qCWE-00584-00136002-00136145 diamonds it would take to fill up this
HrrWL53qCWE-00585-00136146-00136457 entire slide but every single one of us
HrrWL53qCWE-00586-00136458-00136586 will be able to say that it would take
HrrWL53qCWE-00587-00136587-00136844 more red triangles to fill up this slide
HrrWL53qCWE-00588-00136845-00137106 than blue diamonds and most of us would
HrrWL53qCWE-00589-00137107-00137309 be able to say at a quick glance that it
HrrWL53qCWE-00590-00137310-00137469 would take it's about a factor of four
HrrWL53qCWE-00591-00137470-00137645 that the red diamond red triangle is
HrrWL53qCWE-00592-00137646-00137919 about a quarter of the size of the blue
HrrWL53qCWE-00593-00137920-00138407 diamond that's a kind of reasoning that
HrrWL53qCWE-00594-00138408-00138701 developers are actually very good at so
HrrWL53qCWE-00595-00138702-00138977 if we focus on that we estimate the
HrrWL53qCWE-00596-00138978-00139160 complexity of each pride of each
HrrWL53qCWE-00597-00139161-00139376 individual story and not try to think
HrrWL53qCWE-00598-00139377-00139538 about how much time it's going to take
HrrWL53qCWE-00599-00139539-00139888 and we just let the time sort itself out
HrrWL53qCWE-00600-00139889-00140156 what we get is the classic definition of
HrrWL53qCWE-00601-00140157-00140444 a point in an agile project which is a
HrrWL53qCWE-00602-00140445-00140663 unit of complexity and not a unit of
HrrWL53qCWE-00603-00140664-00140948 time okay if somebody starts talking to
HrrWL53qCWE-00604-00140949-00141107 you and they're saying that a point
HrrWL53qCWE-00605-00141108-00141393 should be about four hours or six hours
HrrWL53qCWE-00606-00141394-00141587 or whatever and I'm going to say that in
HrrWL53qCWE-00607-00141588-00141744 a restricted context in about ten
HrrWL53qCWE-00608-00141745-00142031 minutes but if somebody says that they
HrrWL53qCWE-00609-00142032-00142202 are either like completely wrong or
HrrWL53qCWE-00610-00142203-00142544 oversimplifying or possibly both a point
HrrWL53qCWE-00611-00142545-00142706 is a measure of complexity it's
HrrWL53qCWE-00612-00142707-00142910 basically developed dimensionless teams
HrrWL53qCWE-00613-00142911-00143063 tend to find their own levels on them
HrrWL53qCWE-00614-00143064-00143282 like you more or less understand that a
HrrWL53qCWE-00615-00143283-00143504 point is a simple story that we can get
HrrWL53qCWE-00616-00143505-00143647 our heads on that doesn't have much
HrrWL53qCWE-00617-00143648-00143876 individual logic and you sort of work up
HrrWL53qCWE-00618-00143877-00144233 from there and what happens if you
HrrWL53qCWE-00619-00144234-00144470 estimate everything in points is that
HrrWL53qCWE-00620-00144471-00144620 you get to an understanding that your
HrrWL53qCWE-00621-00144621-00144866 team can do ten points a week or 12
HrrWL53qCWE-00622-00144867-00144989 points or week or something like that
HrrWL53qCWE-00623-00144990-00145229 and then all of the other stuff doesn't
HrrWL53qCWE-00624-00145230-00145481 matter everything else averages out the
HrrWL53qCWE-00625-00145482-00145685 amount of time i spend eating lunch the
HrrWL53qCWE-00626-00145686-00145997 skill of the team you know our meeting
HrrWL53qCWE-00627-00145998-00146216 schedule as long as it's all roughly
HrrWL53qCWE-00628-00146217-00146396 consistent we don't care about
HrrWL53qCWE-00629-00146397-00146619 estimating it individually all that
HrrWL53qCWE-00630-00146620-00146783 happens is we found out that we can do
HrrWL53qCWE-00631-00146784-00147093 12 points of work and as long as
HrrWL53qCWE-00632-00147094-00147248 everything else is consistent which is a
HrrWL53qCWE-00633-00147249-00147662 big as long as this is pretty robust it
HrrWL53qCWE-00634-00147663-00147867 has a little bit of like up and down but
HrrWL53qCWE-00635-00147868-00148047 time it can be very it can be pretty
HrrWL53qCWE-00636-00148048-00148410 robust if you think about it it's a
HrrWL53qCWE-00637-00148411-00148599 little bit like basing the estimate of
HrrWL53qCWE-00638-00148600-00148791 going to the airport on how far it is to
HrrWL53qCWE-00639-00148792-00149022 the airport and how fast I normally
HrrWL53qCWE-00640-00149023-00149304 Drive which as you see if I put it that
HrrWL53qCWE-00641-00149305-00149481 way that it's going to be roughly true
HrrWL53qCWE-00642-00149482-00149898 but not precise but that's fine over a
HrrWL53qCWE-00643-00149899-00150084 long period of time roughly true but not
HrrWL53qCWE-00644-00150085-00150249 precise has a very strong tendency to
HrrWL53qCWE-00645-00150250-00150612 even itself out but the important thing
HrrWL53qCWE-00646-00150613-00150885 here is consistency in a couple of
HrrWL53qCWE-00647-00150886-00151086 different dimensions like the team size
HrrWL53qCWE-00648-00151087-00151263 needs to stay consistent adding and
HrrWL53qCWE-00649-00151264-00151500 subtracting people to the team really
HrrWL53qCWE-00650-00151501-00151674 messes with this or can really mess with
HrrWL53qCWE-00651-00151675-00151878 this it's important that you're
HrrWL53qCWE-00652-00151879-00152088 consistent in how you grade stories and
HrrWL53qCWE-00653-00152089-00152310 that you also have roughly the same mix
HrrWL53qCWE-00654-00152311-00152475 of small and big stories at all times
HrrWL53qCWE-00655-00152476-00152733 helps it makes this a little bit weird
HrrWL53qCWE-00656-00152734-00152928 if you have a few small if the number of
HrrWL53qCWE-00657-00152929-00153288 really big stories changes a lot and the
HrrWL53qCWE-00658-00153289-00153450 overall environment needs to be more or
HrrWL53qCWE-00659-00153451-00153774 less consistent the hidden really hidden
HrrWL53qCWE-00660-00153775-00154047 skill here is the ability to decompose
HrrWL53qCWE-00661-00154048-00154233 your complicated problem into more or
HrrWL53qCWE-00662-00154234-00154503 less similar sized chunks if you can do
HrrWL53qCWE-00663-00154504-00154770 that like almost everything about
HrrWL53qCWE-00664-00154771-00155075 creating estimates gets a lot easier
HrrWL53qCWE-00665-00155076-00155325 that's really that that's the key
HrrWL53qCWE-00666-00155326-00155577 important skill but you need a little
HrrWL53qCWE-00667-00155578-00155748 bit of data for this to work like you
HrrWL53qCWE-00668-00155749-00156042 really need two weeks or four weeks of
HrrWL53qCWE-00669-00156043-00156339 six weeks of data to get a velocity that
HrrWL53qCWE-00670-00156340-00156585 you can have any confidence in and the
HrrWL53qCWE-00671-00156586-00156840 problem with that is it doesn't really
HrrWL53qCWE-00672-00156841-00156966 help you estimate things at the
HrrWL53qCWE-00673-00156967-00157287 beginning of a project and it's still a
HrrWL53qCWE-00674-00157288-00157503 one-off estimate is still a problem like
HrrWL53qCWE-00675-00157504-00157695 in a completed project when the client
HrrWL53qCWE-00676-00157696-00157848 comes to you and says like I need one
HrrWL53qCWE-00677-00157849-00157989 more thing how long as it's going to
HrrWL53qCWE-00678-00157990-00158229 take like that's still problematic and
HrrWL53qCWE-00679-00158230-00158550 there's it's almost a for most of the
HrrWL53qCWE-00680-00158551-00158733 reasons we've already come out covered
HrrWL53qCWE-00681-00158734-00158985 like it's hard it's still very hard to
HrrWL53qCWE-00682-00158986-00159372 make that not problematic and we still
HrrWL53qCWE-00683-00159373-00159618 have the problem of how to do anything
HrrWL53qCWE-00684-00159619-00159783 at the beginning of a project before
HrrWL53qCWE-00685-00159784-00160284 this data comes in so the technique that
HrrWL53qCWE-00686-00160285-00160451 I use at the beginning of a project
HrrWL53qCWE-00687-00160452-00160767 which I call kind of the worst way to do
HrrWL53qCWE-00688-00160768-00160920 this except for every other way I've
HrrWL53qCWE-00689-00160921-00161146 seen
HrrWL53qCWE-00690-00161147-00161473 is to fake it not think your knowledge
HrrWL53qCWE-00691-00161474-00161710 about the project but to fake your
HrrWL53qCWE-00692-00161711-00161991 velocity you need to in order to make
HrrWL53qCWE-00693-00161992-00162184 this work at all you need to make a
HrrWL53qCWE-00694-00162185-00162361 rough guess of what how much time it's
HrrWL53qCWE-00695-00162362-00162493 going to take your team to do a points
HrrWL53qCWE-00696-00162494-00162898 worth of work but you can do it in a
HrrWL53qCWE-00697-00162899-00163051 very kind of you in a very controlled
HrrWL53qCWE-00698-00163052-00163339 way and with a sort of understanding of
HrrWL53qCWE-00699-00163340-00163564 what you're doing don't spend a lot of
HrrWL53qCWE-00700-00163565-00163803 time chasing precision here you're not
HrrWL53qCWE-00701-00163804-00164095 going to get precision and spending time
HrrWL53qCWE-00702-00164096-00164518 on it is just it's just a waste what we
HrrWL53qCWE-00703-00164519-00164677 come out of this process with is an
HrrWL53qCWE-00704-00164678-00164971 output that is a range of probabilities
HrrWL53qCWE-00705-00164972-00165169 a range of a low estimate to a high
HrrWL53qCWE-00706-00165170-00165414 estimate and how you present that to
HrrWL53qCWE-00707-00165415-00165579 your manager your client is going to
HrrWL53qCWE-00708-00165580-00165910 depend on your situation but what you
HrrWL53qCWE-00709-00165911-00166336 what you get out of this is a low value
HrrWL53qCWE-00710-00166337-00166531 and a high value so the way that this
HrrWL53qCWE-00711-00166532-00166777 works is you take what you bet your best
HrrWL53qCWE-00712-00166778-00166912 understanding of the scope of the
HrrWL53qCWE-00713-00166913-00167131 project ideally use part of a process
HrrWL53qCWE-00714-00167132-00167257 where you're creating this with the
HrrWL53qCWE-00715-00167258-00167548 client and you split the tasks down as
HrrWL53qCWE-00716-00167549-00167821 best you can in assign points to them in
HrrWL53qCWE-00717-00167822-00168025 much the same way that we've already in
HrrWL53qCWE-00718-00168026-00168121 the way that we've already talked about
HrrWL53qCWE-00719-00168122-00168475 points existing so a one to one point
HrrWL53qCWE-00720-00168476-00168748 task is easy and something to get your
HrrWL53qCWE-00721-00168749-00169012 head around a three-point task has a bit
HrrWL53qCWE-00722-00169013-00169219 of more complexity or risk I usually
HrrWL53qCWE-00723-00169220-00169360 tend to spread the numbers out a little
HrrWL53qCWE-00724-00169361-00169549 bit here a five-point task has more
HrrWL53qCWE-00725-00169550-00169771 complexity or more risk traditionally
HrrWL53qCWE-00726-00169772-00169929 people use Fibonacci's from here so the
HrrWL53qCWE-00727-00169930-00170040 next number you would use is eight and
HrrWL53qCWE-00728-00170041-00170308 then 13 to indicate more and more
HrrWL53qCWE-00729-00170309-00170527 complexity or more and more risk don't
HrrWL53qCWE-00730-00170528-00170701 spend a lot of time assigning points to
HrrWL53qCWE-00731-00170702-00170940 a single task if you can't trying to
HrrWL53qCWE-00732-00170941-00171148 argue over whether something is a one or
HrrWL53qCWE-00733-00171149-00171346 a three is the kind of argument that you
HrrWL53qCWE-00734-00171347-00171552 lose just by having it you can't
HrrWL53qCWE-00735-00171553-00171775 possibly win that argument just roundup
HrrWL53qCWE-00736-00171776-00171994 roundup will help rounding up will help
HrrWL53qCWE-00737-00171995-00172140 with your consistency and it will
HrrWL53qCWE-00738-00172141-00172312 counteract your normal tendency to be
HrrWL53qCWE-00739-00172313-00172588 optimistic about this stuff at least a
HrrWL53qCWE-00740-00172589-00172927 little bit and when i'm doing this
HrrWL53qCWE-00741-00172928-00173110 estimate at the beginning of a talk and
HrrWL53qCWE-00742-00173111-00173374 only at the beginning of a talk at the
HrrWL53qCWE-00743-00173375-00173553 beginning of a project i will give
HrrWL53qCWE-00744-00173554-00173887 stories arranged this reporting feature
HrrWL53qCWE-00745-00173888-00174112 if this gem that we might use will
HrrWL53qCWE-00746-00174113-00174252 actually work then it's a three-point
HrrWL53qCWE-00747-00174253-00174406 story if it doesn't work then it's an
HrrWL53qCWE-00748-00174407-00174523 eight-point story
HrrWL53qCWE-00749-00174524-00174736 over the course of a project I hope to
HrrWL53qCWE-00750-00174737-00174868 be able to refine that but at the
HrrWL53qCWE-00751-00174869-00175018 beginning of the project to make up for
HrrWL53qCWE-00752-00175019-00175183 the fact that I don't know anything I
HrrWL53qCWE-00753-00175184-00175498 will give it a range of values at the
HrrWL53qCWE-00754-00175499-00175744 end of that hopefully without too much
HrrWL53qCWE-00755-00175745-00176179 pain you have a range of points you just
HrrWL53qCWE-00756-00176180-00176347 add up the low numbers you add up the
HrrWL53qCWE-00757-00176348-00176449 high numbers and you come up with
HrrWL53qCWE-00758-00176450-00176575 something that says this project has
HrrWL53qCWE-00759-00176576-00177043 between 100 and 120 points of work and
HrrWL53qCWE-00760-00177044-00177268 you can refine this more for high
HrrWL53qCWE-00761-00177269-00177433 priority for slow priority or something
HrrWL53qCWE-00762-00177434-00177565 like that how you do that again it's
HrrWL53qCWE-00763-00177566-00177700 going to depend on your context a little
HrrWL53qCWE-00764-00177701-00177976 bit and then you kind of the really
HrrWL53qCWE-00765-00177977-00178207 hand-wavy step in this part is the point
HrrWL53qCWE-00766-00178208-00178510 where you have to say like the a point
HrrWL53qCWE-00767-00178511-00178636 is going to be somewhere between five
HrrWL53qCWE-00768-00178637-00178969 and seven hours I give it a range again
HrrWL53qCWE-00769-00178970-00179140 like I just said 10 minutes ago there's
HrrWL53qCWE-00770-00179141-00179290 anybody including me right now that
HrrWL53qCWE-00771-00179291-00179521 tells you that points are a particular
HrrWL53qCWE-00772-00179522-00179695 set of ours is oversimplifying I'm
HrrWL53qCWE-00773-00179696-00179995 oversimplifying but you need to get to a
HrrWL53qCWE-00774-00179996-00180337 number and the most effective way that I
HrrWL53qCWE-00775-00180338-00180532 can do that i have found to do this is
HrrWL53qCWE-00776-00180533-00180889 to assume that there's a range and then
HrrWL53qCWE-00777-00180890-00181135 that combines with milo in my high
HrrWL53qCWE-00778-00181136-00181282 number to give me a low and a high
HrrWL53qCWE-00779-00181283-00181534 estimate for the number of hours so i
HrrWL53qCWE-00780-00181535-00181729 have a hundred point i have a hundred
HrrWL53qCWE-00781-00181730-00182095 100 220 points and five to seven hours
HrrWL53qCWE-00782-00182096-00182314 per point that gives me a very broad
HrrWL53qCWE-00783-00182315-00182704 range of 500 to 840 this process usually
HrrWL53qCWE-00784-00182705-00182851 comes up with ranges that are going to
HrrWL53qCWE-00785-00182852-00183154 be much broader than to be useful in a
HrrWL53qCWE-00786-00183155-00183376 particular context so often we present
HrrWL53qCWE-00787-00183377-00183817 only the middle of the range as it
HrrWL53qCWE-00788-00183818-00184105 because the the extremes of the range
HrrWL53qCWE-00789-00184106-00184237 are much less likely than the middle of
HrrWL53qCWE-00790-00184238-00184453 the range ideally and then you can
HrrWL53qCWE-00791-00184454-00184609 multiply this by a load factor to get
HrrWL53qCWE-00792-00184610-00184798 talent calendar time you can multiply it
HrrWL53qCWE-00793-00184799-00185215 by a dollar amount to get a budget and
HrrWL53qCWE-00794-00185216-00185479 then you need to present that you
HrrWL53qCWE-00795-00185480-00185683 present that to your client and when you
HrrWL53qCWE-00796-00185684-00185869 present or your manager or however and
HrrWL53qCWE-00797-00185870-00186142 how you present that is just as
HrrWL53qCWE-00798-00186143-00186345 important as what the process is
HrrWL53qCWE-00799-00186346-00186550 unfortunately like there's a lot of
HrrWL53qCWE-00800-00186551-00186700 things about that that I can't tell you
HrrWL53qCWE-00801-00186701-00186814 because it's going to depend on your
HrrWL53qCWE-00802-00186815-00187072 context but generically it's important
HrrWL53qCWE-00803-00187073-00187240 to have that be part of a process where
HrrWL53qCWE-00804-00187241-00187528 you explain the limits of this at table
HrrWL53qCWE-00805-00187529-00187765 X i we often have this sort of elaborate
HrrWL53qCWE-00806-00187766-00187919 script a spreadsheet of graphs
HrrWL53qCWE-00807-00187920-00188222 we show that show the range of
HrrWL53qCWE-00808-00188223-00188369 possibilities if you only choose high
HrrWL53qCWE-00809-00188370-00188587 priority stories or if you choose medium
HrrWL53qCWE-00810-00188588-00188819 lower priority stories but we try to do
HrrWL53qCWE-00811-00188820-00189127 a really good job of explaining how we
HrrWL53qCWE-00812-00189128-00189437 got to this estimate what is in it and
HrrWL53qCWE-00813-00189438-00189691 what is not in it the problem is that
HrrWL53qCWE-00814-00189692-00189956 very often when you say to somebody this
HrrWL53qCWE-00815-00189957-00190094 is going to cost between seventy-five
HrrWL53qCWE-00816-00190095-00190240 thousand dollars one hundred twenty six
HrrWL53qCWE-00817-00190241-00190414 thousand dollars is what they hear is
HrrWL53qCWE-00818-00190415-00190595 this is going to cost seventy-five
HrrWL53qCWE-00819-00190596-00190891 thousand dollars and that is a tendency
HrrWL53qCWE-00820-00190892-00191309 that you need to counteract and one of
HrrWL53qCWE-00821-00191310-00191471 the ways to counteract that is by really
HrrWL53qCWE-00822-00191472-00191669 focusing on the things that need to
HrrWL53qCWE-00823-00191670-00191887 happen to get to the low estimate the
HrrWL53qCWE-00824-00191888-00192020 way that every the things that need to
HrrWL53qCWE-00825-00192021-00192453 go right the idea that it is a minimum
HrrWL53qCWE-00826-00192454-00192761 and not necessarily likely or in some
HrrWL53qCWE-00827-00192762-00192923 cases you just don't present the minimum
HrrWL53qCWE-00828-00192924-00193051 at all you only present the likely
HrrWL53qCWE-00829-00193052-00193283 number again you know it's a situation
HrrWL53qCWE-00830-00193284-00193397 that you have to you have to kind of
HrrWL53qCWE-00831-00193398-00193662 read so you need to describe the results
HrrWL53qCWE-00832-00193663-00193888 you need to understand that this is
HrrWL53qCWE-00833-00193889-00194101 going to change over time and you need
HrrWL53qCWE-00834-00194102-00194290 to be flexible to that you know one of
HrrWL53qCWE-00835-00194291-00194531 the advantages of the agile method of
HrrWL53qCWE-00836-00194532-00194699 your points and velocity and things like
HrrWL53qCWE-00837-00194700-00194861 that is it gives you a really nice
HrrWL53qCWE-00838-00194862-00195172 cadence to see whether the project is
HrrWL53qCWE-00839-00195173-00195386 headed towards being completed on time
HrrWL53qCWE-00840-00195387-00195604 or not and that gives you an opportunity
HrrWL53qCWE-00841-00195605-00195766 to have further discussions about
HrrWL53qCWE-00842-00195767-00196201 ongoing scope ongoing rework and ongoing
HrrWL53qCWE-00843-00196202-00196465 priorities so that is also part of it
HrrWL53qCWE-00844-00196466-00196622 the estimate is not a static thing it's
HrrWL53qCWE-00845-00196623-00196796 a thing that exists over the life of the
HrrWL53qCWE-00846-00196797-00197077 project because ultimately like all the
HrrWL53qCWE-00847-00197078-00197222 people in the project are kind of headed
HrrWL53qCWE-00848-00197223-00197488 to the airport together and it's best
HrrWL53qCWE-00849-00197489-00197558 that you both have a common
HrrWL53qCWE-00850-00197559-00197720 understanding of where you're going and
HrrWL53qCWE-00851-00197721-00197860 how long it might take you to get there
HrrWL53qCWE-00852-00197861-00198218 so that's it thanks that was a 29
HrrWL53qCWE-00853-00198219-00198659 minutes if I'm counting right so close I
HrrWL53qCWE-00854-00198660-00198838 have one image credit and a couple of
HrrWL53qCWE-00855-00198839-00198925 things that I want to tell you about
HrrWL53qCWE-00856-00198926-00199121 again I'm you can find me on twitter at
HrrWL53qCWE-00857-00199122-00199351 nor rap again feel free to putt to say
HrrWL53qCWE-00858-00199352-00199591 hi or ask a question my work at table X
HrrWL53qCWE-00859-00199592-00199832 I in Chicago if you finish this and you
HrrWL53qCWE-00860-00199833-00200045 thought wow I really want to hear
HrrWL53qCWE-00861-00200046-00200152 everything Knoll has to say about
HrrWL53qCWE-00862-00200153-00200348 running software projects and agile
HrrWL53qCWE-00863-00200349-00200527 projects I have a self-published book
HrrWL53qCWE-00864-00200528-00200768 called trust driven development which
HrrWL53qCWE-00865-00200769-00200941 you can find it t art no rapping calm
HrrWL53qCWE-00866-00200942-00201226 /tr DD is normally fifteen dollars but
HrrWL53qCWE-00867-00201227-00201284 for the neck
HrrWL53qCWE-00868-00201285-00201466 couple days with the coupon code Ruby
HrrWL53qCWE-00869-00201467-00201767 2015 very creative you can get it for
HrrWL53qCWE-00870-00201768-00202010 ten dollars it will probably never be
HrrWL53qCWE-00871-00202011-00202172 around at that price again so if you
HrrWL53qCWE-00872-00202173-00202340 want to be one of the lucky like dozen
HrrWL53qCWE-00873-00202341-00202592 people or so that it bought it have at
HrrWL53qCWE-00874-00202593-00202907 it I also did a book on testing for
HrrWL53qCWE-00875-00202908-00203212 pragmatic which you can find at that URL
HrrWL53qCWE-00876-00203213-00203588 prag come to end our test two and that's
HrrWL53qCWE-00877-00203589-00203726 all I've got thank you for your time and
HrrWL53qCWE-00878-00203727-00203876 attention I hope you're really having a
HrrWL53qCWE-00879-00203877-00204002 great time in the conference and enjoy
HrrWL53qCWE-00880-00204003-00204341 the next couple days I have time for a
HrrWL53qCWE-00881-00204342-00204485 question I guess but thank you for your
HrrWL53qCWE-00882-00204486-00205119 time
HrrWL53qCWE-00883-00205121-00205594 a couple questions well okay so the
HrrWL53qCWE-00884-00205594-00205791 question is like it doesn't agile imply
HrrWL53qCWE-00885-00205792-00205959 that you don't have a master plan at the
HrrWL53qCWE-00886-00205960-00206160 beginning um I think that that is
HrrWL53qCWE-00887-00206161-00206350 sometimes say we sort of get there's
HrrWL53qCWE-00888-00206351-00206698 sort of a distinction between like the
HrrWL53qCWE-00889-00206698-00206929 ideal agile project and the way things
HrrWL53qCWE-00890-00206930-00207261 sort of exists in the world and what and
HrrWL53qCWE-00891-00207262-00207411 how you can kind of move between them I
HrrWL53qCWE-00892-00207412-00207598 find it very very difficult to work with
HrrWL53qCWE-00893-00207598-00207796 clients on projects where there is no
HrrWL53qCWE-00894-00207796-00207996 master story plan to start off with even
HrrWL53qCWE-00895-00207998-00208204 if it's just like we would like this to
HrrWL53qCWE-00896-00208205-00208362 be the first release like these are the
HrrWL53qCWE-00897-00208363-00208482 things that need to be in the first
HrrWL53qCWE-00898-00208483-00208634 release and it's not the entire project
HrrWL53qCWE-00899-00208635-00208921 I think it's beneficial to set an
HrrWL53qCWE-00900-00208921-00209071 initial end point and say this is what
HrrWL53qCWE-00901-00209071-00209221 sin and this is what's out I think
HrrWL53qCWE-00902-00209221-00209479 otherwise it's just really hard to
HrrWL53qCWE-00903-00209480-00209637 understand whether the project's going
HrrWL53qCWE-00904-00209638-00210132 well or whether it's going Brad badly I
HrrWL53qCWE-00905-00210133-00210280 don't know that the manifesto really
HrrWL53qCWE-00906-00210281-00210469 taught the manifesto itself really talks
HrrWL53qCWE-00907-00210469-00210732 too deeply about at that level of detail
HrrWL53qCWE-00908-00210733-00211003 it may or may not be a deviation from a
HrrWL53qCWE-00909-00211004-00211150 lot of these people thinks it probably
HrrWL53qCWE-00910-00211151-00211366 is I'm I may be deviant in this respect
HrrWL53qCWE-00911-00211367-00211710 can I say question back there the right
HrrWL53qCWE-00912-00211711-00211882 the question is do I found it useful to
HrrWL53qCWE-00913-00211883-00212038 put points on things that are not
HrrWL53qCWE-00914-00212039-00212242 features that are like bugs or chores or
HrrWL53qCWE-00915-00212242-00212566 things like that my answer is no
HrrWL53qCWE-00916-00212567-00212890 although I see the argument for yes the
HrrWL53qCWE-00917-00212891-00213123 argument for know is that it's very very
HrrWL53qCWE-00918-00213125-00213439 hard to estimate bugs and chores are not
HrrWL53qCWE-00919-00213440-00213631 in an agile sense user-facing stories
HrrWL53qCWE-00920-00213632-00214021 the math works out as long as that
HrrWL53qCWE-00921-00214021-00214198 continues they can't in a consistent
HrrWL53qCWE-00922-00214198-00214564 percentage of the work like if ever if
HrrWL53qCWE-00923-00214565-00214779 everybody's doing twenty five percent of
HrrWL53qCWE-00924-00214780-00215082 their time on bugs and chores every week
HrrWL53qCWE-00925-00215083-00215275 then you still have that consistent
HrrWL53qCWE-00926-00215276-00215619 cadence and the point still hole where
HrrWL53qCWE-00927-00215621-00215859 it becomes a that's in practice that
HrrWL53qCWE-00928-00215860-00216007 becomes a problem because ultimately
HrrWL53qCWE-00929-00216008-00216157 ideally like at the beginning of the
HrrWL53qCWE-00930-00216158-00216294 project you're doing more chores at the
HrrWL53qCWE-00931-00216296-00216388 end of the project you're doing more
HrrWL53qCWE-00932-00216389-00216676 bugs it doesn't quite work so that does
HrrWL53qCWE-00933-00216677-00216846 tend to be it can get in the way the
HrrWL53qCWE-00934-00216848-00217137 estimates a little bit later on
HrrWL53qCWE-00935-00217138-00217354 ultimately the point is supposed to be a
HrrWL53qCWE-00936-00217355-00217509 measure of complexity the story is
HrrWL53qCWE-00937-00217510-00217608 supposed to be something that provides
HrrWL53qCWE-00938-00217609-00218026 user value a bug that actually does
HrrWL53qCWE-00939-00218027-00218191 provide user value can come in as a
HrrWL53qCWE-00940-00218192-00218333 feature I don't know if that's
HrrWL53qCWE-00941-00218334-00218467 actually kind of an answer but I don't
HrrWL53qCWE-00942-00218469-00218660 in general find it valuable to estimate
HrrWL53qCWE-00943-00218661-00218923 those eight and add points to them all
HrrWL53qCWE-00944-00218925-00219128 right so what the question essentially
HrrWL53qCWE-00945-00219129-00219236 is that I'm making an implicit
HrrWL53qCWE-00946-00219237-00219373 assumption that there's a very direct
HrrWL53qCWE-00947-00219375-00219550 relationship between complexity and time
HrrWL53qCWE-00948-00219551-00220105 and that may not be true um my
HrrWL53qCWE-00949-00220106-00220457 inclination and this is I think true the
HrrWL53qCWE-00950-00220458-00220637 larger the project is the true this is
HrrWL53qCWE-00951-00220638-00220798 my inclination is to not try and
HrrWL53qCWE-00952-00220800-00221012 outsmart the process like if I think it
HrrWL53qCWE-00953-00221013-00221252 but but that gets tricky like maybe what
HrrWL53qCWE-00954-00221253-00221411 that means is this the one point story
HrrWL53qCWE-00955-00221412-00221612 that takes a lot of time is actually if
HrrWL53qCWE-00956-00221613-00221756 it has a lot of pieces that can be
HrrWL53qCWE-00957-00221757-00221981 verified separately that may be the
HrrWL53qCWE-00958-00221982-00222113 thing to do is to break that into
HrrWL53qCWE-00959-00222114-00222292 several one point stories that can be
HrrWL53qCWE-00960-00222294-00222437 independently verified independently
HrrWL53qCWE-00961-00222438-00222677 deployed maybe that can't be done I
HrrWL53qCWE-00962-00222678-00222929 think that that they're like I was on a
HrrWL53qCWE-00963-00222930-00223130 project you know not all that long ago
HrrWL53qCWE-00964-00223131-00223382 where we had a data migration story that
HrrWL53qCWE-00965-00223383-00223526 was one point because we kind of
HrrWL53qCWE-00966-00223527-00223696 understood what the migration was we
HrrWL53qCWE-00967-00223698-00223838 didn't immediately realize that we were
HrrWL53qCWE-00968-00223839-00224042 migrating like 35 tables and it took
HrrWL53qCWE-00969-00224042-00224369 like three weeks that does tend to maybe
HrrWL53qCWE-00970-00224369-00224615 what that means um but in that case I
HrrWL53qCWE-00971-00224616-00224729 think you can say that we legitimately
HrrWL53qCWE-00972-00224730-00224912 underestimated the complexity of it and
HrrWL53qCWE-00973-00224913-00225182 should have had multiple single point
HrrWL53qCWE-00974-00225183-00225380 stories I think that there are always
HrrWL53qCWE-00975-00225381-00225523 going to be outliers and I think that
HrrWL53qCWE-00976-00225525-00225944 you that that my experience is that
HrrWL53qCWE-00977-00225944-00226154 trying to outsmart the process doesn't
HrrWL53qCWE-00978-00226155-00226427 work a whole lot and that overall you're
HrrWL53qCWE-00979-00226428-00226655 just saying like for the sometimes
HrrWL53qCWE-00980-00226656-00226775 they'll be at one point story that winds
HrrWL53qCWE-00981-00226776-00226907 up taking several days and sometimes
HrrWL53qCWE-00982-00226908-00227033 we'll have a one-point story that takes
HrrWL53qCWE-00983-00227034-00227471 five minutes and that they're just like
HrrWL53qCWE-00984-00227471-00227684 it's just a problem it's just a fifty
HrrWL53qCWE-00985-00227685-00227831 percent chance of rain like it's a
HrrWL53qCWE-00986-00227832-00228169 probabilistic thing it's not a super
HrrWL53qCWE-00987-00228171-00228338 satisfying answer it's like the least
HrrWL53qCWE-00988-00228339-00228605 bad answer I have to that question sure
HrrWL53qCWE-00989-00228606-00228827 so the question is do I consider like
HrrWL53qCWE-00990-00228828-00229013 making the user stories flexible in
HrrWL53qCWE-00991-00229014-00229171 terms of the complexity yes I mean
HrrWL53qCWE-00992-00229173-00229421 sometimes you say like one of the
HrrWL53qCWE-00993-00229421-00229610 metaphors is like the bicycle car the
HrrWL53qCWE-00994-00229611-00229736 bicycle version of this the car version
HrrWL53qCWE-00995-00229737-00229961 of this is a truck version of this or
HrrWL53qCWE-00996-00229962-00230234 the like the the penny nickel quarter
HrrWL53qCWE-00997-00230235-00230462 version of it yeah some you do need to
HrrWL53qCWE-00998-00230463-00230771 go you do need to go to that ideally you
HrrWL53qCWE-00999-00230771-00230903 know some depending on how you do it
HrrWL53qCWE-01000-00230904-00231002 sometimes you go to do that the
HrrWL53qCWE-01001-00231003-00231134 beginning of a project sometimes you do
HrrWL53qCWE-01002-00231135-00231329 it at the beginning of an iteration the
HrrWL53qCWE-01003-00231330-00231533 earlier you can do it the better you can
HrrWL53qCWE-01004-00231534-00231567 fit in
HrrWL53qCWE-01005-00231567-00231707 the estimate at the beginning the later
HrrWL53qCWE-01006-00231708-00231857 you do it the more you can respond to
HrrWL53qCWE-01007-00231858-00232160 this the practice on the ground when you
HrrWL53qCWE-01008-00232161-00232334 get there but yeah that's that's
HrrWL53qCWE-01009-00232335-00232481 something you change like yes there's a
HrrWL53qCWE-01010-00232482-00232673 version of this that's going to solve
HrrWL53qCWE-01011-00232675-00232835 eighty percent of your problems a twenty
HrrWL53qCWE-01012-00232836-00232965 percent of the time is that good enough
HrrWL53qCWE-01013-00232966-00233159 like that's that's always a constant
HrrWL53qCWE-01014-00233160-00233313 negotiation so yeah that is something
HrrWL53qCWE-01015-00233314-00233616 you do so the question is do you take
HrrWL53qCWE-01016-00233617-00233775 into account the consideration of
HrrWL53qCWE-01017-00233776-00233919 choosing the framework when you make the
HrrWL53qCWE-01018-00233919-00234153 estimates strictly speaking I would say
HrrWL53qCWE-01019-00234154-00234335 like strictly speaking in the don't
HrrWL53qCWE-01020-00234336-00234683 outsmart the dumb process kind of way no
HrrWL53qCWE-01021-00234684-00234927 because what I whether the way that
HrrWL53qCWE-01022-00234928-00235055 would play out in the process is the
HrrWL53qCWE-01023-00235056-00235263 complexity of the stories is the
HrrWL53qCWE-01024-00235264-00235503 complexity of the stories and what the
HrrWL53qCWE-01025-00235504-00235698 framework will do will impact the
HrrWL53qCWE-01026-00235698-00236037 velocity so I would you know if the
HrrWL53qCWE-01027-00236038-00236178 framework if we're all struggling with
HrrWL53qCWE-01028-00236179-00236330 the framework then our velocity is going
HrrWL53qCWE-01029-00236331-00236456 to be lower but the stories are the
HrrWL53qCWE-01030-00236457-00236705 stories in an ideal world where you have
HrrWL53qCWE-01031-00236706-00236898 a very long project you have time to see
HrrWL53qCWE-01032-00236898-00237096 that play out and you see o our velocity
HrrWL53qCWE-01033-00237096-00237269 here is only seven and we thought it was
HrrWL53qCWE-01034-00237271-00237492 going to be 12 it becomes a little bit
HrrWL53qCWE-01035-00237492-00237608 more problematic when you have to say
HrrWL53qCWE-01036-00237609-00237723 something at the beginning you have to
HrrWL53qCWE-01037-00237723-00237891 kind of guess it's another level of
HrrWL53qCWE-01038-00237892-00238319 unknown so you know at some point right
HrrWL53qCWE-01039-00238321-00238508 at some point eventually we come down to
HrrWL53qCWE-01040-00238509-00238776 the future is the future and we just try
HrrWL53qCWE-01041-00238777-00239046 to we can try to manage that but
HrrWL53qCWE-01042-00239046-00239412 sometimes we can't like I feel like I'm
HrrWL53qCWE-01043-00239413-00239723 saying is yeah shrug yep that's problem
HrrWL53qCWE-01044-00239723-00240383 got me any other questions cool I think
HrrWL53qCWE-01045-00240384-00240588 we're good thanks I'll be around for the
HrrWL53qCWE-01046-00240589-00240773 next couple days I talk about the stuff
HrrWL53qCWE-01047-00240775-00240939 a lot so feel free to come up to me and
HrrWL53qCWE-01048-00240940-00241079 ask me more questions about it or tell
HrrWL53qCWE-01049-00241080-00241259 me where I'm wrong because that's great
HrrWL53qCWE-01050-00241260-00241614 too thanks
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00000-00000064-00000247 all right what's your name my name is
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00001-00000248-00000534 javier and what do you have here i am
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00002-00000535-00000807 working here i invest worth of security
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00003-00000808-00001143 this is a new club canada in perimeter
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00004-00001144-00001295 okay
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00005-00001296-00002087 it's prices
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00006-00002088-00002287 whatever you want
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00007-00002288-00002615 is that is there a fee to go with is it
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00008-00002616-00002847 free to go inside yeah it's free it's
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00009-00002848-00003039 free
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00010-00003040-00003367 so so tell the people um
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00011-00003368-00003615 uh what days can they come here and
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00012-00003615-00003806 enjoy this club
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00013-00003807-00003943 it's better
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00014-00003944-00004175 better on the weekends but
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00015-00004176-00004479 every day is a good day to check it out
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00016-00004480-00004727 okay so so basically you're saying on
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00017-00004728-00004991 friday saturday and sundays it's good
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00018-00004992-00005206 it's very good to come here
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00019-00005207-00005383 on mondays too
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00020-00005384-00005470 okay
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00021-00005471-00005695 so can you give me like just a quick
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00022-00005696-00006237 tour inside
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00023-00006238-00008351 [Music]
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00024-00008352-00008503 it's
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00025-00008504-00010359 [Music]
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00026-00010360-00010754 so
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00027-00010755-00011870 [Music]
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00028-00011871-00012283 so
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00029-00012284-00015222 [Music]
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00030-00015223-00015506 what
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00031-00015507-00016222 [Music]
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00032-00016222-00016871 [Music]
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00033-00016872-00017127 there you have it man imperia is the the
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00034-00017128-00017343 new hot spot
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00035-00017344-00017567 here on monday nights but
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00036-00017568-00017767 you guys are welcome to come out here on
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00037-00017768-00017991 uh on the weekends you know man you see
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00038-00017992-00018239 how many beautiful ladies just came out
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00039-00018240-00018447 so come out and support man
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00040-00018448-00018599 my man javier
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00041-00018600-00018911 the security man
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00042-00018912-00019094 nice nice
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00043-00019095-00019286 all right man i'll catch you on the next
Ht6sE-l1_Uk-00044-00019287-00019568 one all right
Hu22lNrz454-00000-00000000-00001015 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00001-00001016-00001219 what's going mega fans it's your boy
Hu22lNrz454-00002-00001220-00001491 megachristian2000 here aka
Hu22lNrz454-00003-00001492-00001814 tomc2k and welcome back to let's play
Hu22lNrz454-00004-00001816-00002039 roblox so today's roblox game that we're
Hu22lNrz454-00005-00002039-00002375 gonna play is called floppy's playtime
Hu22lNrz454-00006-00002376-00002583 now you guys remember the original game
Hu22lNrz454-00007-00002584-00002871 that's called poppy's playtime but this
Hu22lNrz454-00008-00002872-00003071 one is called floppy's playtime because
Hu22lNrz454-00009-00003072-00003359 they do not want to copyright than the
Hu22lNrz454-00010-00003360-00003631 original name of
Hu22lNrz454-00011-00003632-00003806 you know what game were you you know
Hu22lNrz454-00012-00003807-00003959 what game what i'm talking about poppy's
Hu22lNrz454-00013-00003960-00004070 playtime
Hu22lNrz454-00014-00004071-00004183 all right so
Hu22lNrz454-00015-00004184-00004431 all we got to do is just uh i would
Hu22lNrz454-00016-00004432-00004622 always i just want to do it like first
Hu22lNrz454-00017-00004623-00004743 person
Hu22lNrz454-00018-00004744-00005359 it's just me only
Hu22lNrz454-00019-00005360-00006022 man these people want to do
Hu22lNrz454-00020-00006023-00007839 i finally do this one
Hu22lNrz454-00021-00007840-00008011 hey i made it
Hu22lNrz454-00022-00008012-00008478 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00023-00008479-00008639 ha haha in your
Hu22lNrz454-00024-00008640-00008863 i've i got nothing to say though ha ha
Hu22lNrz454-00025-00008864-00009095 in your face i'm in first
Hu22lNrz454-00026-00009096-00009351 all right
Hu22lNrz454-00027-00009352-00009614 15 years ago tragic happens broke out
Hu22lNrz454-00028-00009615-00009774 floppies
Hu22lNrz454-00029-00009775-00009974 everybody disappear without a trace
Hu22lNrz454-00030-00009975-00010406 leaving behind only a single clue
Hu22lNrz454-00031-00010407-00010751 a flower
Hu22lNrz454-00032-00010752-00010959 since then the factory was abandoned and
Hu22lNrz454-00033-00010960-00011135 left right
Hu22lNrz454-00034-00011136-00011238 oh
Hu22lNrz454-00035-00011239-00011519 until today
Hu22lNrz454-00036-00011520-00011655 find
Hu22lNrz454-00037-00011656-00011959 the flower
Hu22lNrz454-00038-00011960-00012399 so i gotta find a flower that's it
Hu22lNrz454-00039-00012400-00012574 oh
Hu22lNrz454-00040-00012575-00012855 this is exactly this is exactly the same
Hu22lNrz454-00041-00012856-00013438 thing as the original game
Hu22lNrz454-00042-00013440-00013580 okay then
Hu22lNrz454-00043-00013581-00013719 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00044-00013719-00013919 oh you need a
Hu22lNrz454-00045-00013919-00014083 code for this
Hu22lNrz454-00046-00014084-00014391 one um
Hu22lNrz454-00047-00014391-00014686 wait if i i'm gonna
Hu22lNrz454-00048-00014687-00014822 i'm gonna load the volume down if you
Hu22lNrz454-00049-00014823-00015135 guys can hear it or maybe
Hu22lNrz454-00050-00015136-00015327 maybe not i'm not sure
Hu22lNrz454-00051-00015328-00015519 doesn't matter okay you know let's just
Hu22lNrz454-00052-00015519-00015638 go in here
Hu22lNrz454-00053-00015640-00015724 actually this is
Hu22lNrz454-00054-00015725-00015871 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00055-00015872-00016103 what is that
Hu22lNrz454-00056-00016104-00016383 i want to see what's inside first
Hu22lNrz454-00057-00016384-00016567 was that
Hu22lNrz454-00058-00016568-00017063 gift shop key
Hu22lNrz454-00059-00017064-00017327 there's something in here nope
Hu22lNrz454-00060-00017328-00017479 okay
Hu22lNrz454-00061-00017480-00017671 all you got to do is find a code and
Hu22lNrz454-00062-00017672-00017894 find a blue hand
Hu22lNrz454-00063-00017895-00018207 for the blue scanner
Hu22lNrz454-00064-00018208-00018558 do you play this no
Hu22lNrz454-00065-00018559-00018758 no you can okay
Hu22lNrz454-00066-00018759-00018847 that's
Hu22lNrz454-00067-00018848-00019014 a waiting room
Hu22lNrz454-00068-00019015-00019294 this is a gift shop
Hu22lNrz454-00069-00019295-00019543 oh this is a gift shop
Hu22lNrz454-00070-00019544-00019847 okay
Hu22lNrz454-00071-00019848-00020030 i want to see if there's like a vhs
Hu22lNrz454-00072-00020031-00020230 around here
Hu22lNrz454-00073-00020231-00020622 there's literally no vhs
Hu22lNrz454-00074-00020623-00020855 wait where's oh there's train
Hu22lNrz454-00075-00020856-00021055 yeah i do remember markiplier's video
Hu22lNrz454-00076-00021056-00021199 because there was supposed to be a color
Hu22lNrz454-00077-00021200-00021430 pad color code right there
Hu22lNrz454-00078-00021431-00021655 but now they up they made their own
Hu22lNrz454-00079-00021656-00021822 because they do not just like i said
Hu22lNrz454-00080-00021823-00021958 they do not want to copyright the
Hu22lNrz454-00081-00021959-00022071 original one
Hu22lNrz454-00082-00022072-00022383 they made a keep a
Hu22lNrz454-00083-00022384-00022671 number codes right there
Hu22lNrz454-00084-00022672-00022919 what is that right there
Hu22lNrz454-00085-00022920-00023086 oh it's a crowbar
Hu22lNrz454-00086-00023087-00023263 i'm like i was thinking to myself like
Hu22lNrz454-00087-00023264-00023439 why is it shining right there is that a
Hu22lNrz454-00088-00023440-00023758 little flashlight or something
Hu22lNrz454-00089-00023759-00024103 is it okay if i get a flashlight
Hu22lNrz454-00090-00024104-00024303 no you can't
Hu22lNrz454-00091-00024304-00024622 no it costs 80 robux
Hu22lNrz454-00092-00024623-00024758 anyway it doesn't matter i can
Hu22lNrz454-00093-00024759-00024983 definitely see
Hu22lNrz454-00094-00024984-00025335 all right
Hu22lNrz454-00095-00025336-00025486 okay i'm gonna go
Hu22lNrz454-00096-00025487-00025822 oh oh oh
Hu22lNrz454-00097-00025823-00026223 uh
Hu22lNrz454-00098-00026224-00026399 well i took well i finally got the
Hu22lNrz454-00099-00026400-00026511 shortcut
Hu22lNrz454-00100-00026512-00026639 what's this
Hu22lNrz454-00101-00026639-00026895 what is this oh
Hu22lNrz454-00102-00026895-00027127 no wonder it's blocked
Hu22lNrz454-00103-00027127-00027367 was oh i'm in a waiting room
Hu22lNrz454-00104-00027368-00027558 i'm gonna see what it says here oh i
Hu22lNrz454-00105-00027560-00027783 found a code phone i'll see you with it
Hu22lNrz454-00106-00027783-00028183 to carl aka the sandwich
Hu22lNrz454-00107-00028183-00028374 if you steal my sandwich from the fridge
Hu22lNrz454-00108-00028375-00028655 one more time i will skip the trip to
Hu22lNrz454-00109-00028656-00028783 her
Hu22lNrz454-00110-00028783-00029079 and take matters into my own hands
Hu22lNrz454-00111-00029080-00029302 he ate the leftover he ate my leftovers
Hu22lNrz454-00112-00029304-00029383 too
Hu22lNrz454-00113-00029383-00029574 is that what you ate taco
Hu22lNrz454-00114-00029575-00029727 is that who you
Hu22lNrz454-00115-00029727-00029958 wait is that who you ate my tacos i
Hu22lNrz454-00116-00029960-00030174 haven't eaten since weeks because of
Hu22lNrz454-00117-00030175-00030287 carl
Hu22lNrz454-00118-00030288-00030543 i am not sorry and i will do it again
Hu22lNrz454-00119-00030544-00030927 carl
Hu22lNrz454-00120-00030927-00031095 anyway
Hu22lNrz454-00121-00031095-00031246 some people don't like sharing their
Hu22lNrz454-00122-00031247-00031431 food when they're working at floppy's
Hu22lNrz454-00123-00031432-00031590 playtime
Hu22lNrz454-00124-00031591-00031718 floppy's
Hu22lNrz454-00125-00031719-00031927 plate house
Hu22lNrz454-00126-00031927-00032023 oh wait wait wait wait wait wait wait i
Hu22lNrz454-00127-00032024-00032367 forgot i didn't remember the code
Hu22lNrz454-00128-00032368-00032702 i gotta go back oh i can run
Hu22lNrz454-00129-00032703-00032862 okay there we go so
Hu22lNrz454-00130-00032863-00033127 nine seven three six nine seven three
Hu22lNrz454-00131-00033128-00033318 six nine seven three six nine seven
Hu22lNrz454-00132-00033319-00033479 three six nine seven three six nine
Hu22lNrz454-00133-00033480-00033751 seven three six nine seven two six
Hu22lNrz454-00134-00033752-00033887 nine
Hu22lNrz454-00135-00033888-00034055 seven
Hu22lNrz454-00136-00034056-00034207 three
Hu22lNrz454-00137-00034208-00034287 six
Hu22lNrz454-00138-00034288-00034583 oh i got it
Hu22lNrz454-00139-00034584-00034871 that was oh oh i found a blue arm
Hu22lNrz454-00140-00034872-00035087 extend the blue arm by pressing a blue
Hu22lNrz454-00141-00035088-00035327 button press it again will cause the arm
Hu22lNrz454-00142-00035328-00035511 to retract
Hu22lNrz454-00143-00035512-00035743 oh so it can come back to you
Hu22lNrz454-00144-00035744-00035918 okay
Hu22lNrz454-00145-00035919-00036190 oh wow this is exactly the same thing as
Hu22lNrz454-00146-00036191-00036567 the original one
Hu22lNrz454-00147-00036568-00036862 all right
Hu22lNrz454-00148-00036863-00037167 oh my god
Hu22lNrz454-00149-00037168-00037399 you
Hu22lNrz454-00150-00037400-00037607 are
Hu22lNrz454-00151-00037608-00037799 terrifying
Hu22lNrz454-00152-00037800-00038007 anyway
Hu22lNrz454-00153-00038008-00038095 nice
Hu22lNrz454-00154-00038096-00038262 stand-up thing
Hu22lNrz454-00155-00038263-00038446 mr
Hu22lNrz454-00156-00038447-00038702 uh go hoggy
Hu22lNrz454-00157-00038703-00038927 oh his name is huggy oh
Hu22lNrz454-00158-00038928-00039118 huggy wuggy that's his name
Hu22lNrz454-00159-00039119-00039271 hey i forgot what's his name and his
Hu22lNrz454-00160-00039272-00039479 name is huggy woogie
Hu22lNrz454-00161-00039480-00039567 okay
Hu22lNrz454-00162-00039568-00040118 i gotta know all right let me open that
Hu22lNrz454-00163-00040119-00040287 oh that's just great
Hu22lNrz454-00164-00040288-00040527 no power
Hu22lNrz454-00165-00040528-00040671 testing
Hu22lNrz454-00166-00040672-00040846 let's go find a key
Hu22lNrz454-00167-00040847-00041023 it's got to be around here
Hu22lNrz454-00168-00041024-00041167 hello
Hu22lNrz454-00169-00041168-00041462 where's the key
Hu22lNrz454-00170-00041463-00041655 hmm
Hu22lNrz454-00171-00041656-00041797 is it in the entrance
Hu22lNrz454-00172-00041798-00041927 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00173-00041928-00042007 no
Hu22lNrz454-00174-00042008-00042399 or is it back here
Hu22lNrz454-00175-00042400-00042511 nope
Hu22lNrz454-00176-00042512-00042630 could be in the waiting room i'm just
Hu22lNrz454-00177-00042631-00042855 gonna run i forgot to run
Hu22lNrz454-00178-00042856-00043071 um
Hu22lNrz454-00179-00043072-00043358 nope
Hu22lNrz454-00180-00043359-00043551 what about in the gift shop
Hu22lNrz454-00181-00043552-00043711 no no
Hu22lNrz454-00182-00043712-00043790 no
Hu22lNrz454-00183-00043791-00043918 under here no
Hu22lNrz454-00184-00043919-00044095 no no
Hu22lNrz454-00185-00044096-00044199 uh no
Hu22lNrz454-00186-00044200-00044374 no
Hu22lNrz454-00187-00044375-00044551 or maybe i gotta
Hu22lNrz454-00188-00044552-00045023 go away from here
Hu22lNrz454-00189-00045024-00045151 i already checked there i don't think
Hu22lNrz454-00190-00045152-00045298 it's going to be nothing in there
Hu22lNrz454-00191-00045299-00045543 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00192-00045544-00045846 nothing's in here
Hu22lNrz454-00193-00045847-00046239 or maybe it could be next to huggy wuggy
Hu22lNrz454-00194-00046240-00046471 all right oh girl
Hu22lNrz454-00195-00046472-00046855 it's even way creepier in the dark
Hu22lNrz454-00196-00046856-00047102 oh i found the key
Hu22lNrz454-00197-00047103-00047446 this on top is on the huggy wuggy's hand
Hu22lNrz454-00198-00047447-00047599 got it
Hu22lNrz454-00199-00047600-00047800 oh it's a power room key
Hu22lNrz454-00200-00047801-00047943 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00201-00047944-00048215 all right got that
Hu22lNrz454-00202-00048216-00048671 it was just
Hu22lNrz454-00203-00048672-00049071 what is that like oh
Hu22lNrz454-00204-00049072-00049318 so basically i gotta find a way to turn
Hu22lNrz454-00205-00049319-00049574 it on
Hu22lNrz454-00206-00049575-00049999 match the colors
Hu22lNrz454-00207-00050000-00050079 wait
Hu22lNrz454-00208-00050080-00050262 magic
Hu22lNrz454-00209-00050263-00050360 match the colors
Hu22lNrz454-00210-00050361-00050511 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00211-00050512-00051039 oh wait wait wait i think i know
Hu22lNrz454-00212-00051040-00051407 and you go right here
Hu22lNrz454-00213-00051408-00051607 okay
Hu22lNrz454-00214-00051608-00051823 match the colors it said
Hu22lNrz454-00215-00051824-00052270 okay so red there's another one
Hu22lNrz454-00216-00052271-00052479 got that
Hu22lNrz454-00217-00052479-00052735 and this one
Hu22lNrz454-00218-00052736-00052911 there we go
Hu22lNrz454-00219-00052912-00053238 oh this is a yellow pant yellow panels
Hu22lNrz454-00220-00053239-00053542 let me uh do that
Hu22lNrz454-00221-00053544-00053735 thank you
Hu22lNrz454-00222-00053736-00054007 and there we go
Hu22lNrz454-00223-00054008-00054263 and last one
Hu22lNrz454-00224-00054264-00054430 green yeah
Hu22lNrz454-00225-00054432-00054686 there's a green panel right there
Hu22lNrz454-00226-00054687-00054847 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00227-00054848-00055126 okay get that
Hu22lNrz454-00228-00055127-00055303 let me
Hu22lNrz454-00229-00055304-00055607 there we go
Hu22lNrz454-00230-00055608-00055807 oh so
Hu22lNrz454-00231-00055808-00056030 oh this is only from it's only me
Hu22lNrz454-00232-00056032-00056159 because i'm in
Hu22lNrz454-00233-00056160-00056335 because i'm all by myself in the server
Hu22lNrz454-00234-00056336-00056447 so
Hu22lNrz454-00235-00056448-00056711 but three players you have to like scan
Hu22lNrz454-00236-00056712-00056911 all of them
Hu22lNrz454-00237-00056912-00058150 all right now let's go
Hu22lNrz454-00238-00058151-00058687 looks like we got a jailbreaker um
Hu22lNrz454-00239-00058688-00058847 he uh
Hu22lNrz454-00240-00058848-00059038 he's alive now
Hu22lNrz454-00241-00059039-00059263 i don't even know where he is now
Hu22lNrz454-00242-00059264-00059535 he is like eight foot tall
Hu22lNrz454-00243-00059536-00059999 hug mr huggy wuggy
Hu22lNrz454-00244-00060000-00060191 okay
Hu22lNrz454-00245-00060191-00060342 okay
Hu22lNrz454-00246-00060344-00060519 i don't even know where he is but i'm
Hu22lNrz454-00247-00060520-00060879 getting out of here
Hu22lNrz454-00248-00060879-00061071 okay
Hu22lNrz454-00249-00061072-00061366 oh god
Hu22lNrz454-00250-00061367-00061647 can i open that door no
Hu22lNrz454-00251-00061648-00061935 you want me to go in here oh no
Hu22lNrz454-00252-00061936-00062119 he's not in here that's a good thing
Hu22lNrz454-00253-00062120-00062326 he's
Hu22lNrz454-00254-00062327-00062575 toggle spin by press oh i already know i
Hu22lNrz454-00255-00062576-00062830 already know
Hu22lNrz454-00256-00062832-00063083 oh my god with the steam
Hu22lNrz454-00257-00063084-00063898 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00258-00063899-00064230 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00259-00064232-00064782 okay
Hu22lNrz454-00260-00064783-00065366 oh what do we do here
Hu22lNrz454-00261-00065367-00065767 oh you need like some batteries for this
Hu22lNrz454-00262-00065768-00065919 oh i could definitely see one right
Hu22lNrz454-00263-00065920-00066111 there
Hu22lNrz454-00264-00066112-00066294 i can see another one that's like close
Hu22lNrz454-00265-00066295-00066550 by i'm gonna pick that up
Hu22lNrz454-00266-00066551-00066799 it's an orange battery
Hu22lNrz454-00267-00066800-00067150 oh there's another battery right there
Hu22lNrz454-00268-00067151-00067494 you know i'm just gonna run
Hu22lNrz454-00269-00067495-00067679 it's all good
Hu22lNrz454-00270-00067680-00067919 catch time you know
Hu22lNrz454-00271-00067920-00067999 nope
Hu22lNrz454-00272-00068000-00068111 nope
Hu22lNrz454-00273-00068112-00068238 nope
Hu22lNrz454-00274-00068239-00068438 nope oh there we go
Hu22lNrz454-00275-00068439-00068606 all right
Hu22lNrz454-00276-00068607-00068926 um now i gotta get the other one that's
Hu22lNrz454-00277-00068927-00069206 right up there
Hu22lNrz454-00278-00069207-00069511 oh no i pressed uh
Hu22lNrz454-00279-00069512-00069599 nope
Hu22lNrz454-00280-00069600-00069687 nope
Hu22lNrz454-00281-00069688-00069847 nope
Hu22lNrz454-00282-00069848-00070031 let me see if i could
Hu22lNrz454-00283-00070032-00070375 get a better view to catch that battery
Hu22lNrz454-00284-00070376-00070543 no
Hu22lNrz454-00285-00070544-00070679 no
Hu22lNrz454-00286-00070680-00070847 oh i got it
Hu22lNrz454-00287-00070848-00070950 all right
Hu22lNrz454-00288-00070951-00071175 now i got to go back again
Hu22lNrz454-00289-00071176-00071375 to put the blue battery
Hu22lNrz454-00290-00071376-00071631 in the spot that i need to put with the
Hu22lNrz454-00291-00071632-00071862 orange battery
Hu22lNrz454-00292-00071863-00072055 and then i
Hu22lNrz454-00293-00072056-00072206 wait
Hu22lNrz454-00294-00072207-00072479 so i gotta find the oh
Hu22lNrz454-00295-00072480-00072711 oh yeah i forgot i got to find a red
Hu22lNrz454-00296-00072712-00073038 hand i don't even know what it is
Hu22lNrz454-00297-00073039-00073262 um
Hu22lNrz454-00298-00073263-00073582 yeah the red hand oh there's the red hen
Hu22lNrz454-00299-00073583-00073935 rose right up there now i need to
Hu22lNrz454-00300-00073936-00074335 for the claw machine or this one starts
Hu22lNrz454-00301-00074336-00074462 i don't even know
Hu22lNrz454-00302-00074463-00074743 because basically i don't see the
Hu22lNrz454-00303-00074744-00075023 the remote for the claw machine
Hu22lNrz454-00304-00075024-00075271 so basically it's probably on top of the
Hu22lNrz454-00305-00075272-00075462 treadmill
Hu22lNrz454-00306-00075463-00075655 so basically i gotta find like
Hu22lNrz454-00307-00075656-00075871 four batteries and put them together so
Hu22lNrz454-00308-00075872-00076071 the power will come back on
Hu22lNrz454-00309-00076072-00076247 and that trip and that hand is gonna
Hu22lNrz454-00310-00076248-00076519 come okay okay
Hu22lNrz454-00311-00076520-00077015 okay i gotta know i get it now
Hu22lNrz454-00312-00077016-00077262 this is a really scarier being by
Hu22lNrz454-00313-00077263-00077487 yourself
Hu22lNrz454-00314-00077488-00077759 in the factory
Hu22lNrz454-00315-00077760-00077999 with nobody around
Hu22lNrz454-00316-00078000-00078150 just you
Hu22lNrz454-00317-00078151-00078350 all by yourself
Hu22lNrz454-00318-00078351-00078503 being haunted
Hu22lNrz454-00319-00078504-00078919 by eight foot tall blue stuffed person
Hu22lNrz454-00320-00078920-00079280 there we go oh it's moving
Hu22lNrz454-00321-00079281-00079999 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00322-00080000-00080255 it's gonna oh there it is
Hu22lNrz454-00323-00080256-00080575 right there
Hu22lNrz454-00324-00080576-00080950 oh cool let's put it on the spotlight
Hu22lNrz454-00325-00080951-00081182 uh
Hu22lNrz454-00326-00081183-00081367 okay got it
Hu22lNrz454-00327-00081368-00081687 finally i got red and blue arms
Hu22lNrz454-00328-00081688-00081959 yeah right now it's extended there we go
Hu22lNrz454-00329-00081960-00082159 and the other one
Hu22lNrz454-00330-00082160-00082335 there
Hu22lNrz454-00331-00082336-00082503 now i'm gonna wait for it to charge
Hu22lNrz454-00332-00082504-00082706 fully
Hu22lNrz454-00333-00082707-00082959 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00334-00082960-00083318 man that's so easy
Hu22lNrz454-00335-00083319-00083513 oh slide
Hu22lNrz454-00336-00083514-00083679 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00337-00083680-00083918 all right what do we do oh
Hu22lNrz454-00338-00083919-00084062 now you're gonna like oh there's a blue
Hu22lNrz454-00339-00084063-00084271 panel right there
Hu22lNrz454-00340-00084272-00084487 there's that i don't know how you get up
Hu22lNrz454-00341-00084488-00084775 because you can't get up on that oh you
Hu22lNrz454-00342-00084776-00084975 could
Hu22lNrz454-00343-00084976-00085223 i got that
Hu22lNrz454-00344-00085224-00085511 oh maybe i should definitely do on this
Hu22lNrz454-00345-00085512-00085838 r so i can make it more easier
Hu22lNrz454-00346-00085839-00086087 and
Hu22lNrz454-00347-00086088-00086326 okay i get it
Hu22lNrz454-00348-00086327-00086431 and
Hu22lNrz454-00349-00086432-00086767 oh you need to do the other one as well
Hu22lNrz454-00350-00086768-00087062 no i oh yeah you have to do that by
Hu22lNrz454-00351-00087063-00087318 opening this door
Hu22lNrz454-00352-00087319-00087487 don't worry i need to find a way to get
Hu22lNrz454-00353-00087488-00087782 on top of there
Hu22lNrz454-00354-00087783-00087982 do that
Hu22lNrz454-00355-00087983-00088094 no
Hu22lNrz454-00356-00088095-00088399 okay
Hu22lNrz454-00357-00088400-00088591 gotta go back again because it touched
Hu22lNrz454-00358-00088592-00088743 the floor
Hu22lNrz454-00359-00088744-00088943 okay
Hu22lNrz454-00360-00088944-00089191 okay there we go
Hu22lNrz454-00361-00089192-00089489 and
Hu22lNrz454-00362-00089490-00089823 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00363-00089824-00090135 what why is there a boss music
Hu22lNrz454-00364-00090136-00090567 why is there a boss music
Hu22lNrz454-00365-00090568-00090703 okay i know i'm getting out of here i'm
Hu22lNrz454-00366-00090704-00091494 getting out of here
Hu22lNrz454-00367-00091495-00091671 i swear to god i thought i heard
Hu22lNrz454-00368-00091672-00091775 something
Hu22lNrz454-00369-00091776-00091926 i thought i heard something chasing me
Hu22lNrz454-00370-00091927-00092038 literally
Hu22lNrz454-00371-00092039-00092287 okay uh let's just
Hu22lNrz454-00372-00092288-00092726 make a friend
Hu22lNrz454-00373-00092727-00092991 oh there's a stairs up there
Hu22lNrz454-00374-00092992-00093174 probably something important up there
Hu22lNrz454-00375-00093175-00093703 that's going on
Hu22lNrz454-00376-00093704-00093882 okay
Hu22lNrz454-00377-00093883-00094191 oh don't worry i got the red hand and a
Hu22lNrz454-00378-00094192-00094350 blue hand
Hu22lNrz454-00379-00094351-00094903 so i could just stretch it
Hu22lNrz454-00380-00094904-00095079 all right
Hu22lNrz454-00381-00095080-00095238 oh yes
Hu22lNrz454-00382-00095239-00095511 you need to do that
Hu22lNrz454-00383-00095512-00095726 all right i'm gonna do it organizing use
Hu22lNrz454-00384-00095727-00096055 the red hand no don't do that
Hu22lNrz454-00385-00096056-00096287 and
Hu22lNrz454-00386-00096288-00096447 there we go
Hu22lNrz454-00387-00096448-00096903 i am i am a smart
Hu22lNrz454-00388-00096904-00097182 i almost walked to my desk
Hu22lNrz454-00389-00097183-00097374 well lucky me you guys
Hu22lNrz454-00390-00097375-00097543 all right
Hu22lNrz454-00391-00097544-00097718 all right got that
Hu22lNrz454-00392-00097719-00098062 and let me uh get the other one
Hu22lNrz454-00393-00098063-00098303 oh easier one more
Hu22lNrz454-00394-00098304-00098638 i need one more
Hu22lNrz454-00395-00098639-00098918 there's one right here
Hu22lNrz454-00396-00098919-00099047 uh oh
Hu22lNrz454-00397-00099048-00099271 wait i get it i get it again
Hu22lNrz454-00398-00099272-00099559 let me bring that there
Hu22lNrz454-00399-00099560-00099718 and
Hu22lNrz454-00400-00099719-00100087 do that
Hu22lNrz454-00401-00100088-00100431 all right i got it
Hu22lNrz454-00402-00100432-00100631 okay
Hu22lNrz454-00403-00100632-00101023 i am a smart
Hu22lNrz454-00404-00101024-00101247 let me bring that there
Hu22lNrz454-00405-00101248-00101423 now i gotta go downstairs to make a
Hu22lNrz454-00406-00101424-00101582 friend
Hu22lNrz454-00407-00101583-00102399 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00408-00102400-00102710 right let's make a friend what's this oh
Hu22lNrz454-00409-00102711-00102871 okay
Hu22lNrz454-00410-00102872-00103030 now we're trying to make a friend now i
Hu22lNrz454-00411-00103031-00103494 gotta pull the other one
Hu22lNrz454-00412-00103495-00103847 okay i get it now
Hu22lNrz454-00413-00103848-00104223 now we wait
Hu22lNrz454-00414-00104224-00104390 now i have a theory that i saw
Hu22lNrz454-00415-00104391-00104542 markiplier's video that something's
Hu22lNrz454-00416-00104543-00104975 gonna happen right there
Hu22lNrz454-00417-00104976-00105166 i know huggy woogie's gonna come out
Hu22lNrz454-00418-00105167-00105295 that door
Hu22lNrz454-00419-00105296-00105527 whenever i'm finishing making something
Hu22lNrz454-00420-00105528-00106631 yeah
Hu22lNrz454-00421-00106632-00106847 oh
Hu22lNrz454-00422-00106848-00107510 there's those boxes right here
Hu22lNrz454-00423-00107511-00107686 and it's really taking forever i gotta
Hu22lNrz454-00424-00107688-00107863 tell you
Hu22lNrz454-00425-00107864-00108902 and it goes to the third one
Hu22lNrz454-00426-00108903-00109063 oh there's my friend
Hu22lNrz454-00427-00109064-00109215 i don't know who the hell are you oh
Hu22lNrz454-00428-00109216-00109358 it's a bunny
Hu22lNrz454-00429-00109359-00109543 it's the easter bunny
Hu22lNrz454-00430-00109544-00109775 on thanksgiving
Hu22lNrz454-00431-00109776-00110015 i don't know why he's the feaster bunny
Hu22lNrz454-00432-00110016-00110183 right there
Hu22lNrz454-00433-00110183-00110231 sorry
Hu22lNrz454-00434-00110232-00110551 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00435-00110552-00110766 all right i'm out of here
Hu22lNrz454-00436-00110767-00110975 oh hey mr huggy buggy uh forget about
Hu22lNrz454-00437-00110976-00112083 you i'm gonna go now
Hu22lNrz454-00438-00112083-00112407 okay oh no
Hu22lNrz454-00439-00112408-00112639 oh my god
Hu22lNrz454-00440-00112640-00112895 oh my god oh no not that way
Hu22lNrz454-00441-00112896-00113078 now that one is well though
Hu22lNrz454-00442-00113079-00113215 oh no
Hu22lNrz454-00443-00113216-00113351 oh no
Hu22lNrz454-00444-00113352-00113471 i'm gonna die
Hu22lNrz454-00445-00113472-00113751 i'm going to die i'm going to die i'm
Hu22lNrz454-00446-00113752-00113863 going to die
Hu22lNrz454-00447-00113864-00114047 i'm going to die i'm going to die i'm
Hu22lNrz454-00448-00114048-00114199 going to die i'm going to die this is
Hu22lNrz454-00449-00114200-00114439 hell this is hell right here oh god oh
Hu22lNrz454-00450-00114440-00114639 god oh god oh god oh god i'm going to go
Hu22lNrz454-00451-00114640-00114847 he's getting closer he's getting closer
Hu22lNrz454-00452-00114848-00115807 oh no
Hu22lNrz454-00453-00115808-00117663 oh
Hu22lNrz454-00454-00117664-00117902 oh this is different i forgot to tell
Hu22lNrz454-00455-00117903-00118134 this is a different way
Hu22lNrz454-00456-00118135-00118590 where i'm gonna go now
Hu22lNrz454-00457-00118591-00118766 what's this
Hu22lNrz454-00458-00118767-00118999 no danger go back
Hu22lNrz454-00459-00119000-00119334 danger run what's that
Hu22lNrz454-00460-00119335-00119551 the end for now
Hu22lNrz454-00461-00119552-00119927 like the game for chapter two
Hu22lNrz454-00462-00119928-00120257 wow
Hu22lNrz454-00463-00120258-00120727 [Music]
Hu22lNrz454-00464-00120728-00121023 well i gotta
Hu22lNrz454-00465-00121024-00121278 i gotta tell you yeah i gotta say this
Hu22lNrz454-00466-00121279-00121534 that game was
Hu22lNrz454-00467-00121535-00121766 really scary
Hu22lNrz454-00468-00121767-00122023 being chased by little eight foot blue
Hu22lNrz454-00469-00122024-00122271 stuffed animal named huggy wuggy i
Hu22lNrz454-00470-00122272-00122478 thought it's floppy but no that's huggy
Hu22lNrz454-00471-00122479-00122710 wuggy
Hu22lNrz454-00472-00122711-00123023 i i gotta i got a gay i gotta
Hu22lNrz454-00473-00123024-00123231 what am i even saying this is
Hu22lNrz454-00474-00123232-00123510 so hard to pronounce this i gotta tell
Hu22lNrz454-00475-00123511-00123631 you
Hu22lNrz454-00476-00123632-00123831 i'm gonna give this 10 out of 10. i
Hu22lNrz454-00477-00123832-00124047 guess this is the scariest game
Hu22lNrz454-00478-00124048-00124239 and also this is gonna be the last video
Hu22lNrz454-00479-00124240-00124510 because i'm gonna go out celebrate
Hu22lNrz454-00480-00124511-00124751 thanksgiving so thank you guys for
Hu22lNrz454-00481-00124752-00125039 seeing this video of floppy's playtime
Hu22lNrz454-00482-00125040-00125263 please see please subscribe please leave
Hu22lNrz454-00483-00125264-00125543 a comment down below and also also
Hu22lNrz454-00484-00125544-00125743 why am i saying oscar
Hu22lNrz454-00485-00125744-00125886 also
Hu22lNrz454-00486-00125888-00126063 punch that like button if you like this
Hu22lNrz454-00487-00126064-00126271 video if you don't like this video well
Hu22lNrz454-00488-00126272-00126407 there's going to be more videos next
Hu22lNrz454-00489-00126408-00126575 time
Hu22lNrz454-00490-00126576-00126743 probably next time i'm not sure because
Hu22lNrz454-00491-00126744-00127014 i'm going to be out for thanksgiving and
Hu22lNrz454-00492-00127015-00127175 i hope you guys have a wonderful
Hu22lNrz454-00493-00127176-00127334 thanksgiving and a wonderful black
Hu22lNrz454-00494-00127335-00127478 friday
Hu22lNrz454-00495-00127479-00127751 and i'll see you mega fans
Hu22lNrz454-00496-00127752-00128047 in the next video peace
Hu22lNrz454-00497-00128048-00128461 out
Hu22lNrz454-00498-00128463-00129082 [Music]
HuAu3TjQLUu-00000-00000035-00000507 step XML is a short term for iso 10303
HuAu3TjQLUu-00001-00000508-00000815 -28 industrial automation systems and
HuAu3TjQLUu-00002-00000816-00001094 integration product data representation
HuAu3TjQLUu-00003-00001095-00001385 and exchange part 28 implementation
HuAu3TjQLUu-00004-00001386-00001643 methods xml representations of express
HuAu3TjQLUu-00005-00001644-00002032 schema and data step XML specifies the
HuAu3TjQLUu-00006-00002034-00002206 use of the extensible markup language
HuAu3TjQLUu-00007-00002207-00002557 XML to represent express schema iso
HuAu3TjQLUu-00008-00002558-00002884 10303 -11 and the data that is governed
HuAu3TjQLUu-00009-00002885-00003116 by those express schema it is an
HuAu3TjQLUu-00010-00003117-00003311 alternative method to step file for the
HuAu3TjQLUu-00011-00003311-00003681 exchange of data according to iso 10303
HuAu3TjQLUu-00012-00003682-00003965 the following specifications are within
HuAu3TjQLUu-00013-00003965-00004475 the scope of iso 10303 - 28 lay bound
HuAu3TjQLUu-00014-00004476-00004775 XML markup declaration set independent
HuAu3TjQLUu-00015-00004776-00004985 of all Express schemas to describe the
HuAu3TjQLUu-00016-00004986-00005234 XML representation of the data governed
HuAu3TjQLUu-00017-00005235-00005585 by each schema early bound XML markup
HuAu3TjQLUu-00018-00005586-00005806 declaration sets for each of the schemas
HuAu3TjQLUu-00019-00005807-00006061 to describe the XML representation of
HuAu3TjQLUu-00020-00006062-00006238 the data governed by that specific
HuAu3TjQLUu-00021-00006239-00006503 schema the mapping between the schema
HuAu3TjQLUu-00022-00006504-00006752 specific and schema independent XML
HuAu3TjQLUu-00023-00006753-00007100 markup declarations the form of XML
HuAu3TjQLUu-00024-00007101-00007342 documents containing Express schemas and
HuAu3TjQLUu-00025-00007343-00007667 or data governed by Express schemas the
HuAu3TjQLUu-00026-00007668-00007978 XML markup declarations that enables XML
HuAu3TjQLUu-00027-00007979-00008282 representation of Express schemas the
HuAu3TjQLUu-00028-00008283-00008483 representation of expressed primitive
HuAu3TjQLUu-00029-00008484-00008720 data type values as element content and
HuAu3TjQLUu-00030-00008721-00008966 as XML attribute values the following
HuAu3TjQLUu-00031-00008967-00009176 specifications are outside the scope of
HuAu3TjQLUu-00032-00009177-00009767 ISO 10303 - 28 XML markup declarations
HuAu3TjQLUu-00033-00009768-00009959 that depend on the semantics intent of
HuAu3TjQLUu-00034-00009960-00010235 the corresponding express schema the
HuAu3TjQLUu-00035-00010236-00010471 mapping from an XML markup declaration
HuAu3TjQLUu-00036-00010472-00010778 to an express schema note given an XML
HuAu3TjQLUu-00037-00010779-00010970 markup declaration set in its
HuAu3TjQLUu-00038-00010971-00011201 corresponding data sets it is possible
HuAu3TjQLUu-00039-00011202-00011363 to create an express schema that
HuAu3TjQLUu-00040-00011364-00011574 captures the semantic intent of the data
HuAu3TjQLUu-00041-00011575-00011801 however this would requires an
HuAu3TjQLUu-00042-00011802-00011963 understanding of the meaning and use of
HuAu3TjQLUu-00043-00011964-00012158 the data that may not be captured by the
HuAu3TjQLUu-00044-00012159-00012514 XML markup declarations the mapping from
HuAu3TjQLUu-00045-00012515-00012749 an XML representation of an express
HuAu3TjQLUu-00046-00012750-00012932 schema back to the initial express
HuAu3TjQLUu-00047-00012933-00013247 schema the mapping from the XML markup
HuAu3TjQLUu-00048-00013247-00013382 declarations that have been
HuAu3TjQLUu-00049-00013383-00013577 derived from an express schema back to
HuAu3TjQLUu-00050-00013578-00013859 the initial express schema the mapping
HuAu3TjQLUu-00051-00013860-00014234 of the final use of an XML schema
HuUV6_EOsuu-00000-00001347-00001535 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00001-00001536-00002030 three guys left
HuUV6_EOsuu-00002-00002032-00003390 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00003-00003392-00004688 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00004-00004689-00005371 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00005-00005372-00005486 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00006-00005487-00006759 that is pristine
HuUV6_EOsuu-00007-00006759-00007220 let's go let's go
HuUV6_EOsuu-00008-00007222-00007639 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00009-00007640-00007829 so
HuUV6_EOsuu-00010-00007830-00008681 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00011-00008682-00009320 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00012-00009321-00010446 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00013-00010447-00010941 so
HuUV6_EOsuu-00014-00010942-00012735 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00015-00012736-00013096 are you kidding me
HuUV6_EOsuu-00016-00013097-00014022 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00017-00014023-00015303 let's go
HuUV6_EOsuu-00018-00015304-00015555 down to two
HuUV6_EOsuu-00019-00015556-00016132 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00020-00016133-00016583 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00021-00016584-00016829 so
HuUV6_EOsuu-00022-00016830-00018214 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00023-00018215-00019279 i am fired up
HuUV6_EOsuu-00024-00019280-00020439 move it move it
HuUV6_EOsuu-00025-00020440-00021445 so
HuUV6_EOsuu-00026-00021446-00022047 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00027-00022048-00022932 so
HuUV6_EOsuu-00028-00022933-00023647 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00029-00023648-00025271 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00030-00025272-00026799 terrorists sweet
HuUV6_EOsuu-00031-00026800-00027755 frosty
HuUV6_EOsuu-00032-00027756-00028199 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00033-00028200-00028310 that makes three
HuUV6_EOsuu-00034-00028311-00029023 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00035-00029024-00029167 stick together
HuUV6_EOsuu-00036-00029168-00029302 all right
HuUV6_EOsuu-00037-00029302-00031147 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00038-00031148-00031902 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00039-00031903-00032076 go go
HuUV6_EOsuu-00040-00032077-00032990 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00041-00032991-00033414 we're one lone bad guy
HuUV6_EOsuu-00042-00033415-00034479 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00043-00034480-00034820 the best of the best
HuUV6_EOsuu-00044-00034821-00035687 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00045-00035688-00036208 so
HuUV6_EOsuu-00046-00036209-00037663 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00047-00037664-00038904 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00048-00038905-00039318 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00049-00039319-00040374 taker left
HuUV6_EOsuu-00050-00040375-00040669 thanks a lot
HuUV6_EOsuu-00051-00040670-00041543 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00052-00041544-00042156 let's give it to them boys
HuUV6_EOsuu-00053-00042157-00042511 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00054-00042512-00044211 i need support
HuUV6_EOsuu-00055-00044212-00044951 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00056-00044952-00045087 sanity
HuUV6_EOsuu-00057-00045088-00047165 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00058-00047166-00048030 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00059-00048031-00048412 terrorist twins
HuUV6_EOsuu-00060-00048413-00049486 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00061-00049487-00049655 let's move out
HuUV6_EOsuu-00062-00049656-00050230 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00063-00050231-00051006 has three left
HuUV6_EOsuu-00064-00051007-00051487 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00065-00051488-00052239 uh
HuUV6_EOsuu-00066-00052240-00053303 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00067-00053304-00054799 counter terrorists win i am fired up
HuUV6_EOsuu-00068-00054800-00054904 let's go
HuUV6_EOsuu-00069-00054904-00055609 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00070-00055610-00056103 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00071-00056104-00056511 that makes one left
HuUV6_EOsuu-00072-00056512-00057372 counter terrorist all right all right
HuUV6_EOsuu-00073-00057373-00057982 [Music]
HuUV6_EOsuu-00074-00057983-00058191 you
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00000-00000071-00000366 this video recorded by march 30
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00001-00000367-00000943 2020 i was born march 30 2008
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00002-00000944-00001391 i was age 12.
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00003-00001392-00001967 this video will starts now
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00004-00001968-00002359 hello my name is i'm 12 years old age so
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00005-00002360-00002687 you can you can buy roblox premium
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00006-00002688-00002958 yeah roblox premium like credit card you
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00007-00002959-00003071 should beat um
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00008-00003072-00003406 260 pesos roblox premium by donna
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00009-00003407-00003670 membership that was great down on the
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00010-00003671-00003895 place young shirt advance
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00011-00003896-00004279 that's my wish give me a no
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00012-00004280-00004806 i
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00013-00004807-00005102 thank you guys for watching subscribe to
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00014-00005103-00005183 my channel
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00015-00005184-00005470 turn on notifications for more updates
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00016-00005471-00005683 and see you guys
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00017-00005684-00006753 bye
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00018-00006754-00007083 [Music]
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00019-00007084-00007423 ready happy birthday to
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00020-00007423-00007870 you happy birthday to
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00021-00007872-00008223 me happy birthday
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00022-00008224-00008528 happy birthday
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00023-00008529-00008580 [Music]
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00024-00008581-00010120 [Applause]
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00025-00010121-00010780 [Music]
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00026-00010781-00011303 [Music]
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00027-00011304-00011646 thank you thank you for watching thank
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00028-00011647-00011719 you
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00029-00011720-00013558 thank you
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00030-00013559-00014762 i'm afraid
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00031-00014763-00015347 [Music]
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00032-00015347-00015607 [Music]
Hyj6Ub1lJrU-00033-00015608-00016225 [Applause]
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H-1VDth_p4U-00000-00000043-00000394 Kharma Sanskrit Karma translate karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00001-00000395-00000463 IPA
H-1VDth_p4U-00002-00000465-00000736 therm listen Polly kama means action
H-1VDth_p4U-00003-00000737-00000947 work or deed it also refers to the
H-1VDth_p4U-00004-00000948-00001148 spiritual principle of cause and effect
H-1VDth_p4U-00005-00001149-00001331 we're intent and actions of an
H-1VDth_p4U-00006-00001332-00001570 individual cost influence the future of
H-1VDth_p4U-00007-00001571-00001862 that individual effect good intent and
H-1VDth_p4U-00008-00001863-00002054 good deeds contribute to good karma and
H-1VDth_p4U-00009-00002055-00002284 future happiness while bad intent and
H-1VDth_p4U-00010-00002285-00002492 bad deeds contribute to bad karma and
H-1VDth_p4U-00011-00002493-00002723 future suffering the philosophy of karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00012-00002724-00002933 is closely associated with the idea of
H-1VDth_p4U-00013-00002934-00003127 rebirth in many schools of Indian
H-1VDth_p4U-00014-00003128-00003344 religions particularly Hinduism Buddhism
H-1VDth_p4U-00015-00003345-00003635 Jainism and Sikhism as well as Taoism in
H-1VDth_p4U-00016-00003636-00003893 these schools karma in the present
H-1VDth_p4U-00017-00003894-00004076 affects one's future in the current life
H-1VDth_p4U-00018-00004077-00004259 as well as the nature and quality of
H-1VDth_p4U-00019-00004260-00004940 future lives one samsara
H-1VDth_p4U-00020-00004941-00005534 topic definition and meanings
H-1VDth_p4U-00021-00005535-00005979 karma is the executed deed work action
H-1VDth_p4U-00022-00005980-00006477 or act and it is also the object the
H-1VDth_p4U-00023-00006478-00006870 intent Wilhelm help fast explains Karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00024-00006870-00007064 Carmen by contrasting it with another
H-1VDth_p4U-00025-00007065-00007334 Sanskrit word Kriya the word Kriya is
H-1VDth_p4U-00026-00007336-00007535 the activity along with the steps and
H-1VDth_p4U-00027-00007536-00007742 effort in action while karma is one the
H-1VDth_p4U-00028-00007743-00007946 executed action is a consequence of that
H-1VDth_p4U-00029-00007947-00008189 activity as well as to the intention of
H-1VDth_p4U-00030-00008190-00008412 the actor behind an executed action or a
H-1VDth_p4U-00031-00008413-00008588 planned action described by some
H-1VDth_p4U-00032-00008589-00008810 scholars as metaphysical residue left in
H-1VDth_p4U-00033-00008811-00009084 the actor a good action creates good
H-1VDth_p4U-00034-00009085-00009335 karma as does good intent a bad action
H-1VDth_p4U-00035-00009336-00009585 creates bad karma as does bad intent
H-1VDth_p4U-00036-00009586-00009821 karma also refers to a conceptual
H-1VDth_p4U-00037-00009822-00010038 principle that originated in India often
H-1VDth_p4U-00038-00010039-00010235 descriptively called the principle of
H-1VDth_p4U-00039-00010236-00010455 karma sometimes as the Karma theory or
H-1VDth_p4U-00040-00010456-00010707 the law of karma in the context of
H-1VDth_p4U-00041-00010708-00010938 theory karma is complex and difficult to
H-1VDth_p4U-00042-00010939-00011232 define different schools of indologists
H-1VDth_p4U-00043-00011233-00011405 derive different definitions for the
H-1VDth_p4U-00044-00011406-00011642 Karma concept from ancient Indian texts
H-1VDth_p4U-00045-00011643-00011832 their definition is some combination of
H-1VDth_p4U-00046-00011833-00012057 one causality that may be ethical or non
H-1VDth_p4U-00047-00012058-00012308 ethical to ëthis is a ssin that is good
H-1VDth_p4U-00048-00012309-00012521 or bad actions have consequences and
H-1VDth_p4U-00049-00012522-00012843 three rebirth other indologists include
H-1VDth_p4U-00050-00012844-00013038 in the definition of karma theory that
H-1VDth_p4U-00051-00013038-00013182 which explains the present circumstances
H-1VDth_p4U-00052-00013183-00013436 of an individual with reference to his
H-1VDth_p4U-00053-00013437-00013730 or her actions in past these actions may
H-1VDth_p4U-00054-00013731-00013929 be those in a person's current life or
H-1VDth_p4U-00055-00013930-00014133 in some schools of Indian traditions
H-1VDth_p4U-00056-00014134-00014310 possibly actions in their past lives
H-1VDth_p4U-00057-00014311-00014547 furthermore the consequences may result
H-1VDth_p4U-00058-00014547-00014747 in current life or a person's future
H-1VDth_p4U-00059-00014748-00015005 lives the law of karma operates
H-1VDth_p4U-00060-00015006-00015249 independent of any deity or any process
H-1VDth_p4U-00061-00015250-00015432 of divine judgment difficulty in
H-1VDth_p4U-00062-00015433-00015666 arriving at a definition of karma arises
H-1VDth_p4U-00063-00015666-00015849 because of the diversity of views among
H-1VDth_p4U-00064-00015850-00016083 the schools of Hinduism some for example
H-1VDth_p4U-00065-00016084-00016299 consider karma and rebirth linked and
H-1VDth_p4U-00066-00016300-00016524 simultaneously essential some consider
H-1VDth_p4U-00067-00016525-00016743 Karma but not rebirth essential and a
H-1VDth_p4U-00068-00016744-00016929 few discuss and conclude karma and
H-1VDth_p4U-00069-00016930-00017202 rebirth to be flawed fiction Buddhism
H-1VDth_p4U-00070-00017203-00017352 and Jainism have their own karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00071-00017353-00017636 precepts thus karma has not one but
H-1VDth_p4U-00072-00017637-00017805 multiple definitions and different
H-1VDth_p4U-00073-00017806-00018075 meanings it is a concept whose meaning
H-1VDth_p4U-00074-00018076-00018252 importance and scope varies between
H-1VDth_p4U-00075-00018253-00018492 Hinduism Buddhism Jainism and other
H-1VDth_p4U-00076-00018493-00018714 traditions that originated in India and
H-1VDth_p4U-00077-00018715-00018889 various schools in each of these
H-1VDth_p4U-00078-00018890-00019180 Oh Flaherty claims that furthermore
H-1VDth_p4U-00079-00019181-00019336 there is an ongoing debate regarding
H-1VDth_p4U-00080-00019337-00019564 whether karma is a theory a model a
H-1VDth_p4U-00081-00019565-00019786 paradigm a metaphor or a metaphysical
H-1VDth_p4U-00082-00019787-00020061 stance karma theory as a concept across
H-1VDth_p4U-00083-00020062-00020260 different Indian religious traditions
H-1VDth_p4U-00084-00020261-00020491 shares certain common themes causality
H-1VDth_p4U-00085-00020492-00021126 ëthis is a ssin and rebirth
H-1VDth_p4U-00086-00021127-00021625 topic causality
H-1VDth_p4U-00087-00021626-00021874 a common theme to theories of karma as
H-1VDth_p4U-00088-00021875-00022150 its principle of causality one of the
H-1VDth_p4U-00089-00022151-00022342 earliest association of karma to
H-1VDth_p4U-00090-00022343-00022572 causality occurs in the BRE Hadron Yoko
H-1VDth_p4U-00091-00022573-00022872 Upanishad of Hinduism for example at
H-1VDth_p4U-00092-00022873-00023113 four point four point five - six it
H-1VDth_p4U-00093-00023114-00023400 states the relationship of karma to
H-1VDth_p4U-00094-00023401-00023605 causality as a central motif in all
H-1VDth_p4U-00095-00023606-00023803 schools of Hindu Jain and Buddhist
H-1VDth_p4U-00096-00023804-00024094 thought the theory of karma as causality
H-1VDth_p4U-00097-00024095-00024313 holds that one executed actions of an
H-1VDth_p4U-00098-00024314-00024517 individual affects the individual and
H-1VDth_p4U-00099-00024518-00024721 the life he or she lives and to the
H-1VDth_p4U-00100-00024722-00024930 intentions of an individual affects the
H-1VDth_p4U-00101-00024931-00025158 individual in the life he or she lives
H-1VDth_p4U-00102-00025159-00025434 disinterested actions or unintentional
H-1VDth_p4U-00103-00025435-00025653 actions do not have the same positive or
H-1VDth_p4U-00104-00025654-00025869 negative karmic effect as interested in
H-1VDth_p4U-00105-00025870-00026155 intentional actions in Buddhism for
H-1VDth_p4U-00106-00026156-00026362 example actions that are performed or
H-1VDth_p4U-00107-00026363-00026575 arise or originate without any bad
H-1VDth_p4U-00108-00026576-00026755 intent such as covetousness are
H-1VDth_p4U-00109-00026756-00026989 considered non existent in karmic impact
H-1VDth_p4U-00110-00026989-00027148 or neutral in influence to the
H-1VDth_p4U-00111-00027149-00027325 individual another causality
H-1VDth_p4U-00112-00027326-00027540 characteristic shared by karmic theories
H-1VDth_p4U-00113-00027541-00027750 is that like deeds lead to like effects
H-1VDth_p4U-00114-00027751-00028045 thus good karma produces good effect on
H-1VDth_p4U-00115-00028045-00028258 the actor while bad karma produces bad
H-1VDth_p4U-00116-00028258-00028579 effect this effect may be material moral
H-1VDth_p4U-00117-00028580-00028845 or emotional that as one's karma affects
H-1VDth_p4U-00118-00028847-00029104 one's happiness and unhappiness the
H-1VDth_p4U-00119-00029105-00029299 effect of karma need not be immediate
H-1VDth_p4U-00120-00029300-00029479 the effect of karma can be later in
H-1VDth_p4U-00121-00029480-00029656 one's current life and in some schools
H-1VDth_p4U-00122-00029657-00029860 it extends to future lives the
H-1VDth_p4U-00123-00029861-00030043 consequence or effects of one's karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00124-00030044-00030264 can be described in two forms phallus
H-1VDth_p4U-00125-00030266-00030580 and samskaras a fala literally fruit or
H-1VDth_p4U-00126-00030581-00030727 result is the visible or invisible
H-1VDth_p4U-00127-00030727-00030976 effect that is typically immediate or
H-1VDth_p4U-00128-00030977-00031221 within the current life in contrast
H-1VDth_p4U-00129-00031222-00031480 samskaras are invisible effects produced
H-1VDth_p4U-00130-00031481-00031665 inside the actor because of the Karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00131-00031666-00031876 transforming the agent and affecting his
H-1VDth_p4U-00132-00031877-00032104 or her ability to be happy or unhappy in
H-1VDth_p4U-00133-00032105-00032377 this life in future ones the theory of
H-1VDth_p4U-00134-00032377-00032611 karma is often presented in the context
H-1VDth_p4U-00135-00032612-00032821 of samskaras karmic principle can be
H-1VDth_p4U-00136-00032822-00033043 understood suggest Scarl Potter as a
H-1VDth_p4U-00137-00033044-00033358 principle of psychology in habit karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00138-00033359-00033615 seeds habits vasana and habits create
H-1VDth_p4U-00139-00033616-00033918 the nature of man karma also seeds self
H-1VDth_p4U-00140-00033919-00034156 perception and perception influences how
H-1VDth_p4U-00141-00034157-00034477 one experiences life events both habits
H-1VDth_p4U-00142-00034478-00034677 and self perception affect the course of
H-1VDth_p4U-00143-00034678-00034936 one's life breaking bad habits is not
H-1VDth_p4U-00144-00034937-00034987 easy
H-1VDth_p4U-00145-00034988-00035266 it requires conscious karmic effort thus
H-1VDth_p4U-00146-00035267-00035488 psycheon habit according to Potter and
H-1VDth_p4U-00147-00035489-00035680 others linked karma to causality in
H-1VDth_p4U-00148-00035681-00035956 ancient Indian literature the idea of
H-1VDth_p4U-00149-00035957-00036160 karma may be compared to the notion of a
H-1VDth_p4U-00150-00036161-00036442 person's character as both are an
H-1VDth_p4U-00151-00036443-00036631 assessment of the person and determined
H-1VDth_p4U-00152-00036632-00036817 by that person's habitual thinking and
H-1VDth_p4U-00153-00036818-00037329 acting
H-1VDth_p4U-00154-00037330-00037910 topic karma and ëthis is a ssin
H-1VDth_p4U-00155-00037911-00038114 the second theme come in to karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00156-00038115-00038348 theories is etta cessation this begins
H-1VDth_p4U-00157-00038349-00038533 with the premise that every action has a
H-1VDth_p4U-00158-00038534-00038624 consequence
H-1VDth_p4U-00159-00038625-00038764 which will come to fruition in either
H-1VDth_p4U-00160-00038765-00038999 this or a future life thus morally good
H-1VDth_p4U-00161-00039000-00039208 acts will have positive consequences
H-1VDth_p4U-00162-00039209-00039395 whereas bad acts will produce negative
H-1VDth_p4U-00163-00039396-00039674 results an individual's present
H-1VDth_p4U-00164-00039675-00039862 situation is thereby explained by
H-1VDth_p4U-00165-00039863-00040067 reference to actions in his present or
H-1VDth_p4U-00166-00040068-00040324 in previous lifetimes karma is not
H-1VDth_p4U-00167-00040325-00040658 itself reward and Punishment but the law
H-1VDth_p4U-00168-00040659-00040898 that produces consequence help fast
H-1VDth_p4U-00169-00040899-00041123 notes good karma is considered as Dharma
H-1VDth_p4U-00170-00041124-00041374 and leads to punya merit while bad karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00171-00041375-00041539 is considered a Dharma and leads to
H-1VDth_p4U-00172-00041540-00041789 papdi merits in Reichenbach suggests
H-1VDth_p4U-00173-00041790-00041933 that the theories of karma are an
H-1VDth_p4U-00174-00041934-00042187 ethical theory this is so because the
H-1VDth_p4U-00175-00042188-00042392 ancient scholars of india linked intent
H-1VDth_p4U-00176-00042393-00042602 and actual action to the merit reward
H-1VDth_p4U-00177-00042603-00042874 demerit and punishment a theory without
H-1VDth_p4U-00178-00042875-00043085 ethical premise would be a pure causal
H-1VDth_p4U-00179-00043086-00043312 relation the merit or reward or demerit
H-1VDth_p4U-00180-00043313-00043486 or punishment would be same regardless
H-1VDth_p4U-00181-00043487-00043768 of the actors intent in ethics one's
H-1VDth_p4U-00182-00043769-00043999 intentions attitudes and desires matter
H-1VDth_p4U-00183-00044000-00044273 in the evaluation of one's action where
H-1VDth_p4U-00184-00044274-00044468 the outcome is unintended the moral
H-1VDth_p4U-00185-00044469-00044660 responsibility for it is less on the
H-1VDth_p4U-00186-00044661-00044882 actor even though causal responsibility
H-1VDth_p4U-00187-00044883-00045139 may be the same regardless a karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00188-00045140-00045368 Theory considers not only the action but
H-1VDth_p4U-00189-00045369-00045593 also actors intentions attitude and
H-1VDth_p4U-00190-00045594-00045868 desires before and during the action the
H-1VDth_p4U-00191-00045869-00046070 karma concept thus encourages each
H-1VDth_p4U-00192-00046071-00046282 person to seek and live a moral life as
H-1VDth_p4U-00193-00046283-00046526 well as avoid an immoral life the
H-1VDth_p4U-00194-00046527-00046714 meaning and significance of karma as
H-1VDth_p4U-00195-00046715-00046904 thus is a building block of an ethical
H-1VDth_p4U-00196-00046905-00047424 theory
H-1VDth_p4U-00197-00047425-00047898 topic rebirth
H-1VDth_p4U-00198-00047899-00048143 the third common theme of karma theories
H-1VDth_p4U-00199-00048144-00048360 is the concept of reincarnation or the
H-1VDth_p4U-00200-00048361-00048665 cycle of rebirths samsara rebirth is a
H-1VDth_p4U-00201-00048666-00048887 fundamental concept of Hinduism Buddhism
H-1VDth_p4U-00202-00048888-00049233 Jainism and Sikhism the concept has been
H-1VDth_p4U-00203-00049234-00049412 intensely debated in ancient literature
H-1VDth_p4U-00204-00049413-00049626 of India with different schools of
H-1VDth_p4U-00205-00049627-00049787 Indian religions considering the
H-1VDth_p4U-00206-00049788-00049983 relevance of rebirth as either essential
H-1VDth_p4U-00207-00049984-00050240 or secondary or unnecessary fiction
H-1VDth_p4U-00208-00050241-00050537 karma is a basic concept rebirth as a
H-1VDth_p4U-00209-00050538-00050780 derivative concept so suggest skreal
H-1VDth_p4U-00210-00050781-00051012 karma is a fact assert some unit area
H-1VDth_p4U-00211-00051013-00051261 while reincarnation is a hypothesis in
H-1VDth_p4U-00212-00051262-00051527 contrast Haryana suggests rebirth is a
H-1VDth_p4U-00213-00051528-00051876 necessary corollary of karma rebirth or
H-1VDth_p4U-00214-00051877-00052098 samsara is the concept that all life
H-1VDth_p4U-00215-00052099-00052244 forms go through a cycle of
H-1VDth_p4U-00216-00052245-00052463 reincarnation that is a series of births
H-1VDth_p4U-00217-00052464-00052761 and reverse the rebirths and consequent
H-1VDth_p4U-00218-00052762-00052971 life maybe in different realm condition
H-1VDth_p4U-00219-00052972-00053244 or form the Karma theory suggests that
H-1VDth_p4U-00220-00053245-00053466 the realm condition and form depends on
H-1VDth_p4U-00221-00053466-00053669 the quality and quantity of karma in
H-1VDth_p4U-00222-00053670-00053919 schools that believe in rebirth every
H-1VDth_p4U-00223-00053920-00054065 living beings soul transmigrates
H-1VDth_p4U-00224-00054066-00054324 recycles after death carrying the seeds
H-1VDth_p4U-00225-00054325-00054516 of karmic impulses from life just
H-1VDth_p4U-00226-00054516-00054726 completed into another life and lifetime
H-1VDth_p4U-00227-00054727-00054944 of Karma's this cycle continues
H-1VDth_p4U-00228-00054945-00055149 indefinitely except for those who
H-1VDth_p4U-00229-00055150-00055344 consciously break this cycle by reaching
H-1VDth_p4U-00230-00055345-00055619 moxa those who break the cycle reach the
H-1VDth_p4U-00231-00055620-00055817 realm of gods those who don't continue
H-1VDth_p4U-00232-00055819-00056121 in the cycle the theory of karma and
H-1VDth_p4U-00233-00056122-00056469 rebirth raises numerous questions such
H-1VDth_p4U-00234-00056470-00056676 as how when and why did the cycle start
H-1VDth_p4U-00235-00056677-00056784 in the first place
H-1VDth_p4U-00236-00056785-00056969 what is the relative karmic merit of one
H-1VDth_p4U-00237-00056970-00057182 karma versus another and why and what
H-1VDth_p4U-00238-00057183-00057366 evidence is there that rebirth actually
H-1VDth_p4U-00239-00057366-00057660 happens among others various schools of
H-1VDth_p4U-00240-00057661-00057854 hinduism realized these difficulties
H-1VDth_p4U-00241-00057855-00058067 debated their own formulations some
H-1VDth_p4U-00242-00058069-00058197 reaching what they considered as
H-1VDth_p4U-00243-00058198-00058382 internally consistent theories while
H-1VDth_p4U-00244-00058383-00058613 other schools modified and emphasized it
H-1VDth_p4U-00245-00058614-00058836 while a few schools in Hinduism such as
H-1VDth_p4U-00246-00058837-00059109 charvak as loci Etana abandoned karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00247-00059110-00059421 and rebirth theory altogether schools of
H-1VDth_p4U-00248-00059422-00059666 Buddhism consider karma rebirth cycle as
H-1VDth_p4U-00249-00059667-00059792 integral to their theories of
H-1VDth_p4U-00250-00059794-00060386 soteriology
H-1VDth_p4U-00251-00060387-00060940 topic early development
H-1VDth_p4U-00252-00060941-00061149 the Vedic Sanskrit word Carmen
H-1VDth_p4U-00253-00061150-00061517 nominative karma means work or deed
H-1VDth_p4U-00254-00061518-00061767 often used in the context of Shraddha
H-1VDth_p4U-00255-00061768-00062085 rituals in the Rig Veda the word occurs
H-1VDth_p4U-00256-00062086-00062417 some 40 times in SATA Potter brahmana
H-1VDth_p4U-00257-00062418-00062736 1.7.1 got five sacrifices declared as
H-1VDth_p4U-00258-00062737-00062971 the greatest of works
H-1VDth_p4U-00259-00062972-00063249 siddhappa the brahmana 10.1 dot 4 dot
H-1VDth_p4U-00260-00063250-00063486 one associates the potential of becoming
H-1VDth_p4U-00261-00063487-00063693 immortal Amara with the karma of the
H-1VDth_p4U-00262-00063694-00063936 Agni guiana sacrifice the earliest clear
H-1VDth_p4U-00263-00063937-00064122 discussion of the karma doctrine is in
H-1VDth_p4U-00264-00064123-00064215 the Upanishads
H-1VDth_p4U-00265-00064216-00064521 for example the causality and ëthis is a
H-1VDth_p4U-00266-00064522-00064781 ssin is stated in breda naka Upanishad
H-1VDth_p4U-00267-00064782-00065118 3.2.1 three truly one becomes good
H-1VDth_p4U-00268-00065119-00065337 through good deeds and evil through evil
H-1VDth_p4U-00269-00065338-00065622 deeds some authors state that the
H-1VDth_p4U-00270-00065623-00065841 samsara transmigration and karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00271-00065842-00066054 doctrine may be non vedic and the ideas
H-1VDth_p4U-00272-00066055-00066278 may have developed enough shramana
H-1VDth_p4U-00273-00066279-00066516 traditions that preceded Buddhism and
H-1VDth_p4U-00274-00066517-00066735 Jainism others state that some of the
H-1VDth_p4U-00275-00066736-00066942 complex ideas of the ancient emerging
H-1VDth_p4U-00276-00066943-00067116 theory of karma flowed from Vedic
H-1VDth_p4U-00277-00067117-00067302 thinkers to Buddhist and Jain thinkers
H-1VDth_p4U-00278-00067303-00067563 the mutual influences between the
H-1VDth_p4U-00279-00067564-00067759 traditions is unclear and likely
H-1VDth_p4U-00280-00067760-00067986 co-developed many philosophical debates
H-1VDth_p4U-00281-00067987-00068169 surrounding the concept are shared by
H-1VDth_p4U-00282-00068170-00068382 the Hindu Jain and Buddhist traditions
H-1VDth_p4U-00283-00068383-00068538 and the early developments in each
H-1VDth_p4U-00284-00068539-00068739 tradition incorporated different novel
H-1VDth_p4U-00285-00068740-00069018 ideas for example Buddhists allowed
H-1VDth_p4U-00286-00069019-00069210 karma transfer from one person to
H-1VDth_p4U-00287-00069211-00069390 another and Shraddha writes but had
H-1VDth_p4U-00288-00069391-00069614 difficulty defending the rationale in
H-1VDth_p4U-00289-00069615-00069897 contrast Hindu schools and Jainism would
H-1VDth_p4U-00290-00069898-00070077 not allow the possibility of karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00291-00070078-00070638 transfer
H-1VDth_p4U-00292-00070639-00071169 topic in Hinduism
H-1VDth_p4U-00293-00071170-00071409 the concept of karma in Hinduism
H-1VDth_p4U-00294-00071410-00071658 developed and evolved over centuries the
H-1VDth_p4U-00295-00071659-00071859 earliest Upanishads began with the
H-1VDth_p4U-00296-00071860-00072063 questions about how and why man is born
H-1VDth_p4U-00297-00072064-00072330 and what happens after death has answers
H-1VDth_p4U-00298-00072331-00072516 to the latter the early theories in
H-1VDth_p4U-00299-00072517-00072732 these ancient Sanskrit documents include
H-1VDth_p4U-00300-00072733-00072966 pen cagney Vidya the five fire doctrine
H-1VDth_p4U-00301-00072967-00073044 pit Rhianna
H-1VDth_p4U-00302-00073045-00073260 the cyclic path of fathers in devayani
H-1VDth_p4U-00303-00073261-00073515 the cycle transcending path of the gods
H-1VDth_p4U-00304-00073516-00073785 those who do superficial rituals and
H-1VDth_p4U-00305-00073786-00074001 seek material gain claimed these ancient
H-1VDth_p4U-00306-00074002-00074202 scholars travel the way of their fathers
H-1VDth_p4U-00307-00074203-00074382 and recycled back into another life
H-1VDth_p4U-00308-00074383-00074568 those who renounce these go into the
H-1VDth_p4U-00309-00074569-00074745 forest and pursue spiritual knowledge
H-1VDth_p4U-00310-00074746-00074910 were claimed to climb into the higher
H-1VDth_p4U-00311-00074911-00075174 path of the Gods it is these who break
H-1VDth_p4U-00312-00075175-00075399 the cycle and are not reborn with the
H-1VDth_p4U-00313-00075400-00075597 composition of the epics the common
H-1VDth_p4U-00314-00075598-00075819 man's introduction to Dharma in Hinduism
H-1VDth_p4U-00315-00075820-00076026 the ideas of causality and essential
H-1VDth_p4U-00316-00076027-00076197 elements of the theory of karma were
H-1VDth_p4U-00317-00076198-00076455 being recited in folk stories for
H-1VDth_p4U-00318-00076456-00076600 example
H-1VDth_p4U-00319-00076601-00076813 as a man himself South so he himself
H-1VDth_p4U-00320-00076814-00077038 reaps no man inherits the good or evil
H-1VDth_p4U-00321-00077039-00077311 act of another man the fruit is of the
H-1VDth_p4U-00322-00077312-00077629 same quality as the action in the 13th
H-1VDth_p4U-00323-00077630-00077845 book of the Mahabharata also called the
H-1VDth_p4U-00324-00077846-00078052 teaching book an assassin up our v6
H-1VDth_p4U-00325-00078053-00078286 chapter opens with Yudhisthira asking
H-1VDth_p4U-00326-00078287-00078508 Bhishma is the course of a person's life
H-1VDth_p4U-00327-00078509-00078763 already destined or can human effort
H-1VDth_p4U-00328-00078764-00079078 shape one's life the future replies
H-1VDth_p4U-00329-00079079-00079273 Bhishma is both a function of current
H-1VDth_p4U-00330-00079274-00079459 human effort derived from freewill and
H-1VDth_p4U-00331-00079460-00079642 past human actions that set the
H-1VDth_p4U-00332-00079643-00079945 circumstances over and over again the
H-1VDth_p4U-00333-00079946-00080152 chapters of Mahabharata recite the key
H-1VDth_p4U-00334-00080153-00080410 postulates of karma theory that is
H-1VDth_p4U-00335-00080411-00080695 intent and action karma has consequences
H-1VDth_p4U-00336-00080696-00080890 karma lingers and doesn't disappear and
H-1VDth_p4U-00337-00080891-00081142 all positive or negative experiences in
H-1VDth_p4U-00338-00081143-00081412 life require effort and intent for
H-1VDth_p4U-00339-00081413-00081736 example over time various schools of
H-1VDth_p4U-00340-00081737-00081919 hinduism developed many different
H-1VDth_p4U-00341-00081920-00082138 definitions of Karma some making karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00342-00082139-00082336 appear quite deterministic while others
H-1VDth_p4U-00343-00082337-00082560 make room for free will and moral agency
H-1VDth_p4U-00344-00082561-00082828 among the six most studied schools of
H-1VDth_p4U-00345-00082829-00083056 Hinduism the theory of karma evolved in
H-1VDth_p4U-00346-00083057-00083221 different ways as their respective
H-1VDth_p4U-00347-00083222-00083380 scholars reasoned and attempted to
H-1VDth_p4U-00348-00083381-00083562 address the internal inconsistencies
H-1VDth_p4U-00349-00083563-00083773 implications and issues of the karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00350-00083774-00084151 doctrine according to how fast the Naya
H-1VDth_p4U-00351-00084152-00084379 school of Hinduism considers karma and
H-1VDth_p4U-00352-00084380-00084556 rebirth is central with some Yaya
H-1VDth_p4U-00353-00084557-00084772 scholars such as uh Diana suggesting
H-1VDth_p4U-00354-00084773-00084952 that the karma doctrine implies that God
H-1VDth_p4U-00355-00084953-00085276 exists the Weisse essica school does not
H-1VDth_p4U-00356-00085277-00085450 consider the karma from past lives
H-1VDth_p4U-00357-00085451-00085732 doctrine very important the samkhya
H-1VDth_p4U-00358-00085733-00085906 School considers karma to be of
H-1VDth_p4U-00359-00085907-00086035 secondary importance
H-1VDth_p4U-00360-00086036-00086350 prakruti as primary the mimamsa school
H-1VDth_p4U-00361-00086351-00086560 gives a negligible role to karma from
H-1VDth_p4U-00362-00086561-00086653 past lives
H-1VDth_p4U-00363-00086654-00086989 disregard samsara and moxa the yoga
H-1VDth_p4U-00364-00086990-00087190 school considers karma from past lives
H-1VDth_p4U-00365-00087191-00087409 to be secondary one's behavior and
H-1VDth_p4U-00366-00087410-00087601 psychology in the current life as what
H-1VDth_p4U-00367-00087602-00087751 has consequences and leads to
H-1VDth_p4U-00368-00087752-00088045 entanglements according to Professor
H-1VDth_p4U-00369-00088046-00088165 Wilhelm help fast
H-1VDth_p4U-00370-00088166-00088339 the vet on to school acknowledges the
H-1VDth_p4U-00371-00088340-00088546 Karma rebirth doctrine but concludes it
H-1VDth_p4U-00372-00088547-00088714 is a theory that is not derived from
H-1VDth_p4U-00373-00088715-00088966 reality and cannot be proven considers
H-1VDth_p4U-00374-00088967-00089161 it invalid for its failure to explain
H-1VDth_p4U-00375-00089162-00089404 evil and equality other observable facts
H-1VDth_p4U-00376-00089405-00089626 about society treats it as a convenient
H-1VDth_p4U-00377-00089627-00089839 fiction to solve practical problems in
H-1VDth_p4U-00378-00089840-00089999 upanishadic times and
H-1VDth_p4U-00379-00090000-00090152 claire's it irrelevant in the Advaita
H-1VDth_p4U-00380-00090153-00090380 Vedanta school actions in current life
H-1VDth_p4U-00381-00090381-00090593 have moral consequences and liberation
H-1VDth_p4U-00382-00090594-00090812 is possible within one's life as Javan
H-1VDth_p4U-00383-00090813-00091052 bhakti self-realized person the above
H-1VDth_p4U-00384-00091053-00091253 six schools illustrate the diversity of
H-1VDth_p4U-00385-00091254-00091547 views but are not exhaustive each school
H-1VDth_p4U-00386-00091548-00091769 has sub schools in Hinduism such as
H-1VDth_p4U-00387-00091770-00091982 Vedanta schools non-dualism and dualism
H-1VDth_p4U-00388-00091983-00092276 sub schools furthermore there are other
H-1VDth_p4U-00389-00092277-00092480 schools of Hinduism such as charvaka
H-1VDth_p4U-00390-00092481-00092735 lochia da the materialists who denied
H-1VDth_p4U-00391-00092736-00092933 the theory of karma rebirth as well as
H-1VDth_p4U-00392-00092934-00093119 the existence of God - this school of
H-1VDth_p4U-00393-00093120-00093329 Hindus the properties of things come
H-1VDth_p4U-00394-00093330-00093460 from the nature of things
H-1VDth_p4U-00395-00093461-00093731 causality emerges from the interaction
H-1VDth_p4U-00396-00093732-00093917 actions and nature of things and people
H-1VDth_p4U-00397-00093918-00094160 determinative principles such as karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00398-00094161-00094447 or God are unnecessary
H-1VDth_p4U-00399-00094448-00094724 topic and Buddhism karma and karma fala
H-1VDth_p4U-00400-00094725-00094985 are fundamental concepts in Buddhism the
H-1VDth_p4U-00401-00094986-00095231 concepts of karma and karma fala explain
H-1VDth_p4U-00402-00095232-00095450 how our intentional actions keep us tied
H-1VDth_p4U-00403-00095451-00095645 to rebirth in samsara whereas the
H-1VDth_p4U-00404-00095646-00095840 Buddhist path as exemplified in the
H-1VDth_p4U-00405-00095841-00096029 Noble Eightfold Path shows us the way
H-1VDth_p4U-00406-00096030-00096317 out of samsara karma fala is the fruit
H-1VDth_p4U-00407-00096318-00096656 effect or result of karma a similar term
H-1VDth_p4U-00408-00096657-00096761 is karma vipaka
H-1VDth_p4U-00409-00096762-00097064 the maturation or cooking of karma the
H-1VDth_p4U-00410-00097065-00097292 cycle of rebirth is determined by karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00411-00097293-00097529 literally action in the Buddhist
H-1VDth_p4U-00412-00097530-00097769 tradition karma refers to actions driven
H-1VDth_p4U-00413-00097770-00097976 by intention sattanna a deed done
H-1VDth_p4U-00414-00097977-00098201 deliberately through body speech or mind
H-1VDth_p4U-00415-00098202-00098495 which leads to future consequences the
H-1VDth_p4U-00416-00098496-00098713 'nobody Cassata enget are and nakiya
H-1VDth_p4U-00417-00098714-00098984 6.63 intention cetana
H-1VDth_p4U-00418-00098985-00099284 I tell you is kama intending when does
H-1VDth_p4U-00419-00099285-00099536 kama by way of body speech and intellect
H-1VDth_p4U-00420-00099537-00099797 how these intentional actions lead to
H-1VDth_p4U-00421-00099798-00100022 rebirth and how the idea of rebirth is
H-1VDth_p4U-00422-00100023-00100196 to be reconciled with the doctrines of
H-1VDth_p4U-00423-00100197-00100400 impermanence and no self is a matter of
H-1VDth_p4U-00424-00100401-00100598 philosophical inquiry in the Buddhist
H-1VDth_p4U-00425-00100599-00100775 traditions for which several solutions
H-1VDth_p4U-00426-00100776-00101084 have been proposed in early Buddhism no
H-1VDth_p4U-00427-00101085-00101309 explicit theory of rebirth and karma has
H-1VDth_p4U-00428-00101310-00101495 worked out and the Karma doctrine may
H-1VDth_p4U-00429-00101496-00101681 have been incidental to early Buddhist
H-1VDth_p4U-00430-00101682-00101945 soteriology in early Buddhism rebirth is
H-1VDth_p4U-00431-00101946-00102206 ascribed to craving or ignorant the
H-1VDth_p4U-00432-00102207-00102365 Buddhist teaching of karma is not
H-1VDth_p4U-00433-00102366-00102610 strictly deterministic but incorporated
H-1VDth_p4U-00434-00102611-00102805 circumstantial factors unlike that of
H-1VDth_p4U-00435-00102806-00103057 the Jains it is not a rigid and
H-1VDth_p4U-00436-00103058-00103291 mechanical process but a flexible fluid
H-1VDth_p4U-00437-00103292-00103448 and dynamic
H-1VDth_p4U-00438-00103449-00103697 there is no set linear relationship
H-1VDth_p4U-00439-00103698-00103874 between a particular action and its
H-1VDth_p4U-00440-00103875-00104158 results the karmic effect of a deed is
H-1VDth_p4U-00441-00104159-00104335 not determined solely by the deed itself
H-1VDth_p4U-00442-00104336-00104576 but also by the nature of the person who
H-1VDth_p4U-00443-00104577-00104686 commits the deed and by the
H-1VDth_p4U-00444-00104688-00104893 circumstances in which it is committed
H-1VDth_p4U-00445-00104894-00105184 karma fillet is not a judgment enforced
H-1VDth_p4U-00446-00105185-00105413 by a God deity or other supernatural
H-1VDth_p4U-00447-00105414-00105583 being that controls the affairs of the
H-1VDth_p4U-00448-00105584-00105905 cosmos rather karma fella is the outcome
H-1VDth_p4U-00449-00105906-00106132 of a natural process of cause-and-effect
H-1VDth_p4U-00450-00106133-00106397 within Buddhism the real importance of
H-1VDth_p4U-00451-00106398-00106568 the doctrine of karma and its fruits
H-1VDth_p4U-00452-00106569-00106766 lies in the recognition of the urgency
H-1VDth_p4U-00453-00106767-00106981 to put a stop to the whole process the
H-1VDth_p4U-00454-00106982-00107236 ascended asada warns that the results of
H-1VDth_p4U-00455-00107238-00107428 kama is one of the four incomprehensible
H-1VDth_p4U-00456-00107429-00107695 subjects subjects that are beyond all
H-1VDth_p4U-00457-00107696-00107867 conceptualization and cannot be
H-1VDth_p4U-00458-00107868-00108032 understood with logical thought or
H-1VDth_p4U-00459-00108033-00108088 reason
H-1VDth_p4U-00460-00108089-00108320 Nichiren Buddhism teaches that
H-1VDth_p4U-00461-00108321-00108511 transformation and change through faith
H-1VDth_p4U-00462-00108513-00108716 and practice changes adverse Karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00463-00108717-00108929 negative causes made in the past that
H-1VDth_p4U-00464-00108930-00109097 result in negative results in the
H-1VDth_p4U-00465-00109098-00109313 present and future to positive causes
H-1VDth_p4U-00466-00109314-00109955 for benefits in the future
H-1VDth_p4U-00467-00109956-00110476 topic in Jainism
H-1VDth_p4U-00468-00110477-00110821 in Jainism karma conveys a totally
H-1VDth_p4U-00469-00110822-00110979 different meaning from that commonly
H-1VDth_p4U-00470-00110980-00111169 understood in Hindu philosophy and
H-1VDth_p4U-00471-00111170-00111478 Western civilization Jain philosophy is
H-1VDth_p4U-00472-00111479-00111664 the oldest Indian philosophy that
H-1VDth_p4U-00473-00111665-00111885 completely separates body matter from
H-1VDth_p4U-00474-00111886-00112183 the soul pure consciousness in Jainism
H-1VDth_p4U-00475-00112183-00112399 karma is referred to as karmic dirt as
H-1VDth_p4U-00476-00112400-00112611 it consists of very subtle particles of
H-1VDth_p4U-00477-00112613-00112824 matter that pervade the entire universe
H-1VDth_p4U-00478-00112825-00113056 Karma's are attracted to the karmic
H-1VDth_p4U-00479-00113057-00113245 field of a soul due to vibrations
H-1VDth_p4U-00480-00113246-00113500 created by activities of mind speech and
H-1VDth_p4U-00481-00113501-00113668 body as well as various mental
H-1VDth_p4U-00482-00113669-00113926 dispositions hence the Karma's are the
H-1VDth_p4U-00483-00113927-00114058 subtle matter surrounding the
H-1VDth_p4U-00484-00114058-00114313 consciousness of a soul when these two
H-1VDth_p4U-00485-00114314-00114502 components consciousness and karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00486-00114503-00114724 interact we experience the life we know
H-1VDth_p4U-00487-00114725-00115059 at present Jain texts expound that seven
H-1VDth_p4U-00488-00115060-00115231 Tattvas truths or fundamentals
H-1VDth_p4U-00489-00115232-00115627 constitute reality these are Jeeva the
H-1VDth_p4U-00490-00115628-00115774 soul which is characterized by
H-1VDth_p4U-00491-00115775-00116103 consciousness a Jeeva the non soul a
H-1VDth_p4U-00492-00116104-00116379 Strava inflow of auspicious and evil
H-1VDth_p4U-00493-00116380-00116677 karmic matter into the soul bandha
H-1VDth_p4U-00494-00116678-00116908 bondage mutual intermingling of the soul
H-1VDth_p4U-00495-00116908-00117202 and Karma's Sam vara stoppage
H-1VDth_p4U-00496-00117203-00117391 obstruction of the inflow of karmic
H-1VDth_p4U-00497-00117392-00117718 matter into the soul near Jarah gradual
H-1VDth_p4U-00498-00117719-00117954 dissociation separation are falling off
H-1VDth_p4U-00499-00117955-00118200 a part of karmic matter from the soul
H-1VDth_p4U-00500-00118201-00118450 moksha liberation complete annihilation
H-1VDth_p4U-00501-00118451-00118666 of all karmic matter found with any
H-1VDth_p4U-00502-00118667-00118983 particular soul according to Pat man of
H-1VDth_p4U-00503-00118984-00119173 Jamie this emphasis on reaping the
H-1VDth_p4U-00504-00119174-00119368 fruits only of one's own karma was not
H-1VDth_p4U-00505-00119369-00119590 restricted to the janus both Hindus and
H-1VDth_p4U-00506-00119591-00119725 Buddhists writers have produced
H-1VDth_p4U-00507-00119726-00119923 doctrinal materials stressing the same
H-1VDth_p4U-00508-00119924-00120169 point each of the latter traditions
H-1VDth_p4U-00509-00120170-00120400 however developed practices in basic
H-1VDth_p4U-00510-00120401-00120684 contradiction to such belief in addition
H-1VDth_p4U-00511-00120685-00120891 to Shraddha the ritual Hindu offerings
H-1VDth_p4U-00512-00120892-00121090 by the son of deceased we find among
H-1VDth_p4U-00513-00121091-00121288 Hindus widespread adherence to the
H-1VDth_p4U-00514-00121289-00121474 notion of divine intervention in one's
H-1VDth_p4U-00515-00121475-00121678 fate while Buddhists eventually came to
H-1VDth_p4U-00516-00121679-00121840 propound such theories like boon
H-1VDth_p4U-00517-00121841-00122071 granting Bodhisattvas transfer of merit
H-1VDth_p4U-00518-00122072-00122296 and like only Jane does have been
H-1VDth_p4U-00519-00122297-00122527 absolutely unwilling to allow such ideas
H-1VDth_p4U-00520-00122528-00122725 to penetrate their community despite the
H-1VDth_p4U-00521-00122726-00122824 fact that there must have been
H-1VDth_p4U-00522-00122825-00123028 tremendous amount of social pressure on
H-1VDth_p4U-00523-00123029-00123322 them to do so the key points where the
H-1VDth_p4U-00524-00123323-00123547 theory of karma in Jainism can be stated
H-1VDth_p4U-00525-00123548-00123693 as follows
H-1VDth_p4U-00526-00123694-00123903 karma operates as a self-sustaining
H-1VDth_p4U-00527-00123904-00124098 mechanism as natural universal law
H-1VDth_p4U-00528-00124099-00124281 without any need of an external entity
H-1VDth_p4U-00529-00124282-00124472 to manage them absence of the exogenous
H-1VDth_p4U-00530-00124473-00124920 divine entity in Jainism Jainism
H-1VDth_p4U-00531-00124921-00125124 advocates that a soul attracts karmic
H-1VDth_p4U-00532-00125125-00125292 matter even with the thoughts and not
H-1VDth_p4U-00533-00125293-00125595 just the actions thus to even think evil
H-1VDth_p4U-00534-00125596-00125783 if someone would endure a karma bandha
H-1VDth_p4U-00535-00125784-00126042 or an increment in bad karma for this
H-1VDth_p4U-00536-00126043-00126279 reason Jainism emphasized on developing
H-1VDth_p4U-00537-00126280-00126513 Ratna TRAI the three jewels Sameach
H-1VDth_p4U-00538-00126514-00126761 darsana right faith Sameach jnana right
H-1VDth_p4U-00539-00126763-00126951 knowledge and Sameach Chara right
H-1VDth_p4U-00540-00126952-00127293 conduct in Jain theology a soul is
H-1VDth_p4U-00541-00127294-00127497 released of worldly Affairs as soon as
H-1VDth_p4U-00542-00127498-00127733 it is able to emancipate from the karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00543-00127734-00128064 bandha in Jainism Nirvana and moksha are
H-1VDth_p4U-00544-00128065-00128325 used interchangeably Nirvana represents
H-1VDth_p4U-00545-00128326-00128499 anihilation of all Karma's by an
H-1VDth_p4U-00546-00128500-00128733 individual soul in moksha represents the
H-1VDth_p4U-00547-00128733-00128916 perfect blissful state free from all
H-1VDth_p4U-00548-00128917-00129183 bondage in the presence of a tear thang
H-1VDth_p4U-00549-00129183-00129374 ARA the soul can attain kevala jnana
H-1VDth_p4U-00550-00129375-00129606 omniscience and subsequently nirvana
H-1VDth_p4U-00551-00129607-00129783 without any need of intervention by the
H-1VDth_p4U-00552-00129783-00130128 Tirthankara the karmic theory in Jainism
H-1VDth_p4U-00553-00130129-00130374 operates and dodging ously even the tear
H-1VDth_p4U-00554-00130375-00130530 thanked cars themselves have to go
H-1VDth_p4U-00555-00130531-00130722 through the stages of emancipation for
H-1VDth_p4U-00556-00130723-00131025 attaining that state Jainism treats all
H-1VDth_p4U-00557-00131026-00131262 souls equally in asmik as it advocates
H-1VDth_p4U-00558-00131263-00131439 that all souls have the same potential
H-1VDth_p4U-00559-00131440-00131712 of attaining Nirvana only those who make
H-1VDth_p4U-00560-00131713-00131880 effort really attain it but nonetheless
H-1VDth_p4U-00561-00131881-00132135 each soul is capable on its own to do so
H-1VDth_p4U-00562-00132136-00132810 by gradually reducing its Karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00563-00132811-00133428 topic reception in other traditions
H-1VDth_p4U-00564-00133429-00133777 you
H-1VDth_p4U-00565-00133778-00134269 topic Sikhism
H-1VDth_p4U-00566-00134270-00134499 in Sikhism all living beings are
H-1VDth_p4U-00567-00134500-00134634 described as being under the influence
H-1VDth_p4U-00568-00134635-00134979 of Maya's three qualities always present
H-1VDth_p4U-00569-00134980-00135157 together in varying mix and degrees
H-1VDth_p4U-00570-00135158-00135378 these three qualities of Maya bind the
H-1VDth_p4U-00571-00135379-00135560 soul to the body into the earth plane
H-1VDth_p4U-00572-00135561-00135796 above these three qualities as the
H-1VDth_p4U-00573-00135797-00136018 eternal time due to the influence of
H-1VDth_p4U-00574-00136019-00136185 three modes of Maya's nature
H-1VDth_p4U-00575-00136186-00136369 Jebus individual beings perform
H-1VDth_p4U-00576-00136370-00136599 activities under the control and purview
H-1VDth_p4U-00577-00136600-00136870 of the eternal time these activities are
H-1VDth_p4U-00578-00136871-00136914 called
H-1VDth_p4U-00579-00136915-00137218 Karma the underlying principle is that
H-1VDth_p4U-00580-00137219-00137395 karma is the law that brings back the
H-1VDth_p4U-00581-00137396-00137559 results of actions to the person
H-1VDth_p4U-00582-00137560-00137845 performing them this life is likened to
H-1VDth_p4U-00583-00137846-00138036 a field in which our karma is the seed
H-1VDth_p4U-00584-00138037-00138348 we harvest exactly what we sow no less
H-1VDth_p4U-00585-00138349-00138636 no more this infallible law of karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00586-00138637-00138847 holds everyone responsible for what the
H-1VDth_p4U-00587-00138848-00139122 person is or is going to be based on the
H-1VDth_p4U-00588-00139123-00139357 total sum of past karma some feel close
H-1VDth_p4U-00589-00139358-00139524 to the pure being in this life and
H-1VDth_p4U-00590-00139525-00139771 others feel separated this is the gur
H-1VDth_p4U-00591-00139772-00140001 bonnie's Sri Guru Granth Sahib law of
H-1VDth_p4U-00592-00140002-00140281 karma like other Indian and oriental
H-1VDth_p4U-00593-00140282-00140466 schools of thought the Gurbani also
H-1VDth_p4U-00594-00140467-00140634 accepts the doctrines of karma and
H-1VDth_p4U-00595-00140635-00141311 reincarnation as the facts of nature
H-1VDth_p4U-00596-00141312-00141818 topic Shintoism
H-1VDth_p4U-00597-00141819-00142107 interpreted as musubi a view of karma is
H-1VDth_p4U-00598-00142108-00142313 recognized in Shintoism as a means of
H-1VDth_p4U-00599-00142314-00143003 enriching empowering and life-affirming
H-1VDth_p4U-00600-00143004-00143483 topic Daoism
H-1VDth_p4U-00601-00143484-00143771 karma is an important concept in Taoism
H-1VDth_p4U-00602-00143772-00143993 every deed is tracked by deities and
H-1VDth_p4U-00603-00143994-00144221 spirits appropriate rewards or
H-1VDth_p4U-00604-00144222-00144434 retribution follow karma just like a
H-1VDth_p4U-00605-00144435-00144632 shadow follows a person the Karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00606-00144633-00144814 doctrine of Taoism developed in three
H-1VDth_p4U-00607-00144815-00145123 stages in the first stage causality
H-1VDth_p4U-00608-00145124-00145331 between actions and consequences was
H-1VDth_p4U-00609-00145332-00145561 adopted with supernatural beings keeping
H-1VDth_p4U-00610-00145562-00145750 track of everyone's karma and assigning
H-1VDth_p4U-00611-00145751-00145981 fate main in the second phase
H-1VDth_p4U-00612-00145982-00146219 transferability of karma ideas from
H-1VDth_p4U-00613-00146220-00146432 Chinese Buddhism were expanded and a
H-1VDth_p4U-00614-00146433-00146641 transfer or inheritance of karmic fate
H-1VDth_p4U-00615-00146642-00146851 from ancestors to one's current life was
H-1VDth_p4U-00616-00146852-00147131 introduced in the third stage of karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00617-00147132-00147332 doctrine development ideas of rebirth
H-1VDth_p4U-00618-00147333-00147598 based on karma were added one could be
H-1VDth_p4U-00619-00147599-00147814 reborn either as another human being or
H-1VDth_p4U-00620-00147815-00148007 another animal according to this belief
H-1VDth_p4U-00621-00148008-00148319 in the third stage additional ideas were
H-1VDth_p4U-00622-00148320-00148504 introduced for example rituals
H-1VDth_p4U-00623-00148505-00148697 repentance and offerings at Taoist
H-1VDth_p4U-00624-00148698-00148852 temples were encouraged as it could
H-1VDth_p4U-00625-00148853-00149444 alleviate karmic burden
H-1VDth_p4U-00626-00149445-00149962 topic Falun Gong
H-1VDth_p4U-00627-00149963-00150265 found beat 2008 claims that Falun Gong
H-1VDth_p4U-00628-00150266-00150472 differs from Buddhism in its definition
H-1VDth_p4U-00629-00150473-00150622 of the term Karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00630-00150623-00150859 in that it is taken not as a process of
H-1VDth_p4U-00631-00150860-00151015 award and punishment but as an
H-1VDth_p4U-00632-00151016-00151288 exclusively negative term the Chinese
H-1VDth_p4U-00633-00151289-00151714 term duh or virtue is reserved for what
H-1VDth_p4U-00634-00151715-00151956 might otherwise be termed good karma in
H-1VDth_p4U-00635-00151957-00152218 Buddhism karma is understood as the
H-1VDth_p4U-00636-00152219-00152389 source of all suffering what Buddhism
H-1VDth_p4U-00637-00152390-00152776 might refer to as bad karma Li says a
H-1VDth_p4U-00638-00152777-00153052 person has done bad things over his many
H-1VDth_p4U-00639-00153053-00153313 lifetimes and for people this results in
H-1VDth_p4U-00640-00153314-00153535 misfortune or for cultivators it's
H-1VDth_p4U-00641-00153536-00153666 karmic obstacles
H-1VDth_p4U-00642-00153667-00153883 so there's birth aging sickness and
H-1VDth_p4U-00643-00153884-00154300 death this is ordinary Karma falen Gong
H-1VDth_p4U-00644-00154301-00154483 teaches that the spirit is locked in the
H-1VDth_p4U-00645-00154484-00154716 cycle of rebirth also known as samsara
H-1VDth_p4U-00646-00154717-00154996 due to the accumulation of karma this is
H-1VDth_p4U-00647-00154997-00155154 a negative black substance that
H-1VDth_p4U-00648-00155155-00155356 accumulates in other dimensions lifetime
H-1VDth_p4U-00649-00155357-00155577 after lifetime by doing bad deeds and
H-1VDth_p4U-00650-00155578-00155860 thinking bad thoughts Falun Gong states
H-1VDth_p4U-00651-00155861-00156019 that karma is the reason for suffering
H-1VDth_p4U-00652-00156020-00156228 and what ultimately blocks people from
H-1VDth_p4U-00653-00156229-00156397 the truth of the universe and attaining
H-1VDth_p4U-00654-00156398-00156685 enlightenment at the same time karma is
H-1VDth_p4U-00655-00156686-00156868 also the cause of one's continued
H-1VDth_p4U-00656-00156869-00157144 rebirth and suffering Li says that due
H-1VDth_p4U-00657-00157145-00157339 to accumulation of karma the human
H-1VDth_p4U-00658-00157340-00157564 spirit upon death will reincarnate over
H-1VDth_p4U-00659-00157565-00157768 and over again until the Karma is paid
H-1VDth_p4U-00660-00157769-00157987 off or eliminated through cultivation or
H-1VDth_p4U-00661-00157988-00158176 the person is destroyed due to the bad
H-1VDth_p4U-00662-00158177-00158377 deeds he has done Envy regards the
H-1VDth_p4U-00663-00158378-00158587 concept of Karma as a cornerstone to
H-1VDth_p4U-00664-00158588-00158809 individual moral behavior in Falun Gong
H-1VDth_p4U-00665-00158810-00159003 and also readily traceable to the
H-1VDth_p4U-00666-00159004-00159232 Christian doctrine of one reaps what one
H-1VDth_p4U-00667-00159233-00159591 sows others say Matthew chapter 5 verse
H-1VDth_p4U-00668-00159592-00159832 44 means no unbeliever will not fully
H-1VDth_p4U-00669-00159833-00159994 reap what they sow until they are judged
H-1VDth_p4U-00670-00159995-00160290 by God after death and hell on B says
H-1VDth_p4U-00671-00160291-00160582 Falun Gong is differentiated by a system
H-1VDth_p4U-00672-00160583-00160878 of transmigration though in which each
H-1VDth_p4U-00673-00160879-00161110 organism is the reincarnation of a
H-1VDth_p4U-00674-00161111-00161335 previous life form its current form
H-1VDth_p4U-00675-00161336-00161514 having been determined by karmic
H-1VDth_p4U-00676-00161515-00161725 calculation of the moral qualities of
H-1VDth_p4U-00677-00161726-00162082 the previous lives lived on B says the
H-1VDth_p4U-00678-00162083-00162244 seeming unfairness of manifest
H-1VDth_p4U-00679-00162245-00162433 inequities can then be explained at the
H-1VDth_p4U-00680-00162434-00162637 same time allowing a space for moral
H-1VDth_p4U-00681-00162638-00162879 behavior in spite of them in the same
H-1VDth_p4U-00682-00162880-00163104 vein of Li's monism matter and spirit
H-1VDth_p4U-00683-00163105-00163353 are one karma is identified as a black
H-1VDth_p4U-00684-00163354-00163515 substance which must be purged in the
H-1VDth_p4U-00685-00163516-00163725 process of cultivation li says that
H-1VDth_p4U-00686-00163726-00163974 human beings all fell here from the many
H-1VDth_p4U-00687-00163975-00164245 dimensions of the universe they no
H-1VDth_p4U-00688-00164246-00164482 longer met the requirements of the FA at
H-1VDth_p4U-00689-00164483-00164676 their given levels in the universe and
H-1VDth_p4U-00690-00164677-00164973 thus had to drop down just as we have
H-1VDth_p4U-00691-00164974-00165198 said before the heavier ones mortal
H-1VDth_p4U-00692-00165199-00165435 attachments the further down one drops
H-1VDth_p4U-00693-00165436-00165658 with the descent continuing until one
H-1VDth_p4U-00694-00165659-00165856 arrives at the state of ordinary human
H-1VDth_p4U-00695-00165857-00166156 beings he says that in the eyes of
H-1VDth_p4U-00696-00166157-00166345 higher beings the purpose of human life
H-1VDth_p4U-00697-00166346-00166584 is not merely to be human but to awaken
H-1VDth_p4U-00698-00166585-00166839 quickly on earth a setting of delusion
H-1VDth_p4U-00699-00166840-00167109 and return that is what they really have
H-1VDth_p4U-00700-00167110-00167336 in mind they are opening a door for you
H-1VDth_p4U-00701-00167337-00167613 those who fail to return will have no
H-1VDth_p4U-00702-00167614-00167814 choice but to reincarnate with this
H-1VDth_p4U-00703-00167815-00168009 continuing until they amass a huge
H-1VDth_p4U-00704-00168010-00168354 amount of karma and are destroyed envy
H-1VDth_p4U-00705-00168355-00168576 regards this as the basis for Falun Gong
H-1VDth_p4U-00706-00168577-00168810 is apparent opposition to practitioners
H-1VDth_p4U-00707-00168811-00169033 taking medicine when ill they are
H-1VDth_p4U-00708-00169034-00169272 missing an opportunity to work off karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00709-00169273-00169500 by allowing an illness to run its course
H-1VDth_p4U-00710-00169501-00169725 suffering depletes karma or to fight the
H-1VDth_p4U-00711-00169726-00170022 illness through cultivation Benjamin
H-1VDth_p4U-00712-00170023-00170257 penny shares this interpretation since
H-1VDth_p4U-00713-00170258-00170502 Lee believes that karma is the primary
H-1VDth_p4U-00714-00170503-00170748 factor that causes sickness in people
H-1VDth_p4U-00715-00170749-00171109 penny asks if disease comes from karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00716-00171110-00171312 and karma can be eradicated through
H-1VDth_p4U-00717-00171313-00171522 cultivation of shame shame then what
H-1VDth_p4U-00718-00171523-00171864 good will medicine do Lee himself states
H-1VDth_p4U-00719-00171865-00172059 that he is not forbidding practitioners
H-1VDth_p4U-00720-00172060-00172248 from taking medicine maintaining that
H-1VDth_p4U-00721-00172249-00172483 what I'm doing is telling people the
H-1VDth_p4U-00722-00172484-00172669 relationship between practicing
H-1VDth_p4U-00723-00172670-00173037 cultivation and medicine taking Lee also
H-1VDth_p4U-00724-00173038-00173301 states that an everyday person needs to
H-1VDth_p4U-00725-00173302-00173504 take medicine when he gets sick
H-1VDth_p4U-00726-00173505-00173766 Schechter quotes a Falun Gong student
H-1VDth_p4U-00727-00173767-00173949 who says it is always an individual
H-1VDth_p4U-00728-00173950-00174126 choice whether one should take medicine
H-1VDth_p4U-00729-00174127-00174673 or not
H-1VDth_p4U-00730-00174674-00175177 topic discussion
H-1VDth_p4U-00731-00175178-00175518 you
H-1VDth_p4U-00732-00175519-00176082 topic free will and destiny
H-1VDth_p4U-00733-00176083-00176307 one of the significant controversies
H-1VDth_p4U-00734-00176308-00176475 with the karma doctrine is whether it
H-1VDth_p4U-00735-00176476-00176652 always implies destiny and its
H-1VDth_p4U-00736-00176653-00176874 implications on free will this
H-1VDth_p4U-00737-00176875-00177078 controversy is also referred to as the
H-1VDth_p4U-00738-00177079-00177315 moral agency problem the controversy is
H-1VDth_p4U-00739-00177316-00177516 not unique to karma doctrine but also
H-1VDth_p4U-00740-00177517-00177723 found in some form in monotheistic
H-1VDth_p4U-00741-00177724-00177942 religions the freewill controversy can
H-1VDth_p4U-00742-00177943-00178170 be outlined in three parts one a person
H-1VDth_p4U-00743-00178171-00178356 who kills rapes or commits any other
H-1VDth_p4U-00744-00178357-00178599 unjust act can claim all his bad actions
H-1VDth_p4U-00745-00178600-00178803 were a product of his Karma he is devoid
H-1VDth_p4U-00746-00178804-00179016 of freewill he cannot make a choice he
H-1VDth_p4U-00747-00179017-00179175 is an agent of karma and he merely
H-1VDth_p4U-00748-00179176-00179367 delivers necessary punishments his
H-1VDth_p4U-00749-00179368-00179640 wicked victims deserved for their own
H-1VDth_p4U-00750-00179641-00179901 karma in past lives our crimes and
H-1VDth_p4U-00751-00179902-00180096 unjust actions due to free will or
H-1VDth_p4U-00752-00180097-00180303 because of forces of karma - does a
H-1VDth_p4U-00753-00180304-00180474 person who suffers from the unnatural
H-1VDth_p4U-00754-00180475-00180711 death of a loved one or rape or any
H-1VDth_p4U-00755-00180712-00180948 other unjust act assume a moral agent is
H-1VDth_p4U-00756-00180949-00181161 responsible that the harm is gratuitous
H-1VDth_p4U-00757-00181162-00181437 and therefore seek justice or should one
H-1VDth_p4U-00758-00181438-00181644 blame oneself for bad karma over past
H-1VDth_p4U-00759-00181645-00181788 lives and assume that the unjust
H-1VDth_p4U-00760-00181789-00182088 suffering is fate 3 does the Karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00761-00182089-00182265 doctrine undermine the incentive for
H-1VDth_p4U-00762-00182266-00182481 moral education because all suffering is
H-1VDth_p4U-00763-00182482-00182691 deserved and consequence of past lives
H-1VDth_p4U-00764-00182692-00182874 why learn anything when the balance
H-1VDth_p4U-00765-00182875-00183063 sheet of karma from past lives will
H-1VDth_p4U-00766-00183064-00183246 determine one's action and sufferings
H-1VDth_p4U-00767-00183247-00183444 the explanations and replies to the
H-1VDth_p4U-00768-00183445-00183627 above freewill problem vary by the
H-1VDth_p4U-00769-00183628-00183855 specific school of Hinduism Buddhism and
H-1VDth_p4U-00770-00183856-00184155 Jainism the schools of Hinduism such as
H-1VDth_p4U-00771-00184156-00184341 yoga and Advaita Vedanta that have
H-1VDth_p4U-00772-00184342-00184500 emphasized current life over the
H-1VDth_p4U-00773-00184501-00184707 dynamics of karma residue moving across
H-1VDth_p4U-00774-00184708-00184971 past lives allow free will their
H-1VDth_p4U-00775-00184972-00185166 argument as well of other schools are
H-1VDth_p4U-00776-00185167-00185352 threefold one the theory of karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00777-00185353-00185556 includes both the action and the intent
H-1VDth_p4U-00778-00185557-00185814 behind that action not only is one
H-1VDth_p4U-00779-00185815-00186042 affected by past Karma one creates new
H-1VDth_p4U-00780-00186043-00186261 karma whenever one acts with intent good
H-1VDth_p4U-00781-00186262-00186546 or bad if intent intact can be proven
H-1VDth_p4U-00782-00186547-00186765 beyond reasonable doubt new karma can be
H-1VDth_p4U-00783-00186766-00186960 proven and the process of justice can
H-1VDth_p4U-00784-00186961-00187233 proceed against this new Karma the actor
H-1VDth_p4U-00785-00187234-00187410 who kills rapes or commits any other
H-1VDth_p4U-00786-00187411-00187605 unjust act must be considered as the
H-1VDth_p4U-00787-00187606-00187830 moral agent for this new karma and tried
H-1VDth_p4U-00788-00187831-00188103 to life-forms not only receive and reap
H-1VDth_p4U-00789-00188104-00188280 the consequence of their past karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00790-00188281-00188460 together they are the means to initiate
H-1VDth_p4U-00791-00188461-00188673 evaluate judge give and deliver
H-1VDth_p4U-00792-00188674-00188877 consequence of karma to others three
H-1VDth_p4U-00793-00188878-00189075 karma is a theory that explains some
H-1VDth_p4U-00794-00189076-00189309 evils not all si moral evil versus
H-1VDth_p4U-00795-00189310-00189362 natural
H-1VDth_p4U-00796-00189363-00189575 evil other schools of Hinduism as well
H-1VDth_p4U-00797-00189576-00189791 as buddhism and jainism that do consider
H-1VDth_p4U-00798-00189792-00189974 cycle of rebirths central to their
H-1VDth_p4U-00799-00189975-00190169 beliefs and that karma from past lives
H-1VDth_p4U-00800-00190170-00190373 affects ones present believe that both
H-1VDth_p4U-00801-00190374-00190610 freewill Satana and karma can coexist
H-1VDth_p4U-00802-00190611-00190850 however their answers have not persuaded
H-1VDth_p4U-00803-00190851-00191403 all scholars
H-1VDth_p4U-00804-00191404-00192015 topic psychological indeterminacy
H-1VDth_p4U-00805-00192016-00192234 another issue with the theory of karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00806-00192235-00192396 is that it is psychologically
H-1VDth_p4U-00807-00192397-00192630 indeterminate suggests so baya Sakaki
H-1VDth_p4U-00808-00192631-00192876 that is one if no one can know what
H-1VDth_p4U-00809-00192877-00193059 their karma was in previous lives and
H-1VDth_p4U-00810-00193060-00193293 two if the Karma from past lives can
H-1VDth_p4U-00811-00193294-00193446 determine one's future then the
H-1VDth_p4U-00812-00193447-00193656 individual is psychologically unclear
H-1VDth_p4U-00813-00193657-00193848 what if anything he or she can do now to
H-1VDth_p4U-00814-00193849-00194079 shape the future be more happy or reduce
H-1VDth_p4U-00815-00194080-00194361 suffering if something goes wrong such
H-1VDth_p4U-00816-00194362-00194550 as sickness or failure at work the
H-1VDth_p4U-00817-00194551-00194787 individual is unclear if karma from past
H-1VDth_p4U-00818-00194788-00194988 lives was the cause or the sickness was
H-1VDth_p4U-00819-00194989-00195195 caused by curable infection and the
H-1VDth_p4U-00820-00195196-00195336 failure was caused by something
H-1VDth_p4U-00821-00195337-00195503 correctable this psychological
H-1VDth_p4U-00822-00195504-00195762 indeterminacy problem is also not unique
H-1VDth_p4U-00823-00195763-00195954 to the theory of karma it is found in
H-1VDth_p4U-00824-00195955-00196134 every religion adopting the premise that
H-1VDth_p4U-00825-00196135-00196395 God has a plan or in some way influences
H-1VDth_p4U-00826-00196396-00196647 human events as with the karma and
H-1VDth_p4U-00827-00196648-00196851 freewill problem above schools that
H-1VDth_p4U-00828-00196852-00197073 insist on primacy of rebirths face the
H-1VDth_p4U-00829-00197074-00197334 most controversy their answers to the
H-1VDth_p4U-00830-00197335-00197547 psychological indeterminacy issue are
H-1VDth_p4U-00831-00197548-00197703 the same as those for addressing the
H-1VDth_p4U-00832-00197704-00198263 freewill problem
H-1VDth_p4U-00833-00198264-00198769 topic transferability
H-1VDth_p4U-00834-00198770-00198983 some schools of Asian religions
H-1VDth_p4U-00835-00198984-00199247 particularly popular Theravada Buddhism
H-1VDth_p4U-00836-00199248-00199460 allow transfer of karma merit and
H-1VDth_p4U-00837-00199461-00199724 demerit from one person to another this
H-1VDth_p4U-00838-00199725-00199925 transfer is an exchange of non physical
H-1VDth_p4U-00839-00199926-00200125 quality just like an exchange of
H-1VDth_p4U-00840-00200126-00200333 physical goods between two human beings
H-1VDth_p4U-00841-00200334-00200633 the practice of karma transfer or even
H-1VDth_p4U-00842-00200634-00200941 its possibility is controversial karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00843-00200942-00201149 transfer raises questions similar to
H-1VDth_p4U-00844-00201150-00201364 those with substitutionary atonement and
H-1VDth_p4U-00845-00201365-00201613 vicarious punishment it defeats the
H-1VDth_p4U-00846-00201614-00201833 ethical foundations and dissociates the
H-1VDth_p4U-00847-00201834-00202012 causality and ëthis is a ssin in the
H-1VDth_p4U-00848-00202013-00202225 theory of karma from the moral agent
H-1VDth_p4U-00849-00202226-00202436 proponents of some Buddhist schools
H-1VDth_p4U-00850-00202437-00202666 suggest that the concept of karma merit
H-1VDth_p4U-00851-00202667-00202879 transfer encourages religious giving and
H-1VDth_p4U-00852-00202880-00203089 such transfers are not a mechanism to
H-1VDth_p4U-00853-00203090-00203326 transfer bad karma ie demerit
H-1VDth_p4U-00854-00203327-00203650 from one person to another in hinduism
H-1VDth_p4U-00855-00203651-00203822 shraddha writes during funerals have
H-1VDth_p4U-00856-00203823-00204013 been labeled as Karma merit transfer
H-1VDth_p4U-00857-00204014-00204226 ceremonies by a few scholars acclaim
H-1VDth_p4U-00858-00204227-00204502 disputed by others other schools in
H-1VDth_p4U-00859-00204503-00204715 Hinduism such as the yoga and Advaita
H-1VDth_p4U-00860-00204716-00204844 Vedanta philosophy
H-1VDth_p4U-00861-00204846-00205057 and Jainism hold that karma cannot be
H-1VDth_p4U-00862-00205058-00205594 transferred
H-1VDth_p4U-00863-00205596-00206123 topic the problem of evil
H-1VDth_p4U-00864-00206123-00206317 there has been an ongoing debate about
H-1VDth_p4U-00865-00206319-00206510 karma theory and how it answers the
H-1VDth_p4U-00866-00206511-00206732 problem of evil and related problem of
H-1VDth_p4U-00867-00206733-00206992 theodicy the problem of evil as a
H-1VDth_p4U-00868-00206994-00207176 significant question debated in
H-1VDth_p4U-00869-00207177-00207383 monotheistic religions with two beliefs
H-1VDth_p4U-00870-00207384-00207613 one there is one God who is absolutely
H-1VDth_p4U-00871-00207614-00207811 good and compassionate amna benevolent
H-1VDth_p4U-00872-00207812-00208052 and to that one God knows absolutely
H-1VDth_p4U-00873-00208053-00208192 everything omniscient and is
H-1VDth_p4U-00874-00208194-00208465 all-powerful omnipotent the problem of
H-1VDth_p4U-00875-00208466-00208694 evil is then stated in formulations such
H-1VDth_p4U-00876-00208694-00208885 as why does the Amna benevelon
H-1VDth_p4U-00877-00208886-00209146 omniscient and omnipotent God allow any
H-1VDth_p4U-00878-00209148-00209407 evil and suffering to exist in the world
H-1VDth_p4U-00879-00209408-00209689 Max Weber extended the problem of evil
H-1VDth_p4U-00880-00209690-00209900 to Eastern traditions the problem of
H-1VDth_p4U-00881-00209901-00210119 evil in the context of karma has been
H-1VDth_p4U-00882-00210119-00210296 long discussed in Eastern traditions
H-1VDth_p4U-00883-00210296-00210494 both in theistic and non-theistic
H-1VDth_p4U-00884-00210494-00210737 schools for example in utero mimamsa
H-1VDth_p4U-00885-00210738-00210953 sutras book 2 chapter 1 the eighth
H-1VDth_p4U-00886-00210954-00211178 century arguments by Adi Sankara in
H-1VDth_p4U-00887-00211179-00211396 brahma sutra Basia where he posits that
H-1VDth_p4U-00888-00211398-00211589 god cannot reasonably be the cause of
H-1VDth_p4U-00889-00211590-00211790 the world because there exists moral
H-1VDth_p4U-00890-00211791-00212048 evil inequality cruelty and suffering in
H-1VDth_p4U-00891-00212048-00212264 the world and the 11th century theodicy
H-1VDth_p4U-00892-00212265-00212488 discussion by Ramanuja in sri Basia
H-1VDth_p4U-00893-00212489-00212738 epics such as the mahabharata for
H-1VDth_p4U-00894-00212739-00212935 example suggests three prevailing
H-1VDth_p4U-00895-00212936-00213131 theories in ancient india as to why good
H-1VDth_p4U-00896-00213132-00213305 and evil exists one being that
H-1VDth_p4U-00897-00213306-00213506 everything is ordained by God another
H-1VDth_p4U-00898-00213507-00213707 being karma and a third citing chance
H-1VDth_p4U-00899-00213708-00214025 events yah-yah-yah the Mahabharata which
H-1VDth_p4U-00900-00214026-00214250 includes Hindu deity Vishnu in the form
H-1VDth_p4U-00901-00214251-00214406 of Krishna as one of the central
H-1VDth_p4U-00902-00214407-00214585 characters in the epic debates the
H-1VDth_p4U-00903-00214586-00214766 nature and existence of suffering from
H-1VDth_p4U-00904-00214767-00214964 these three perspectives and includes a
H-1VDth_p4U-00905-00214965-00215156 theory of suffering as arising from an
H-1VDth_p4U-00906-00215157-00215330 interplay of chance events such as
H-1VDth_p4U-00907-00215331-00215506 floods and other events of nature
H-1VDth_p4U-00908-00215507-00215746 circumstances created by past human
H-1VDth_p4U-00909-00215748-00215903 actions and the current desires
H-1VDth_p4U-00910-00215904-00216158 Volition's Dharma a Dharma and current
H-1VDth_p4U-00911-00216159-00216467 actions purusa cara of people however
H-1VDth_p4U-00912-00216467-00216683 while karma theory in the Mahabharata
H-1VDth_p4U-00913-00216684-00216890 presents alternative perspectives on the
H-1VDth_p4U-00914-00216891-00217103 problem of evil and suffering it offers
H-1VDth_p4U-00915-00217104-00217307 no conclusive answer other scholars
H-1VDth_p4U-00916-00217308-00217490 suggest that none theistic Indian
H-1VDth_p4U-00917-00217491-00217676 religious traditions do not assume an
H-1VDth_p4U-00918-00217677-00217873 omnipotent creator and some theistic
H-1VDth_p4U-00919-00217875-00218090 schools do not define or characterize
H-1VDth_p4U-00920-00218091-00218294 their gods as monotheistic Western
H-1VDth_p4U-00921-00218294-00218459 religions do in the deities have
H-1VDth_p4U-00922-00218460-00218671 colorful complex personalities the
H-1VDth_p4U-00923-00218673-00218884 Indian deities are personal and cosmic
H-1VDth_p4U-00924-00218885-00219042 facilitators and in some schools
H-1VDth_p4U-00925-00219044-00219289 conceptualized like Plato's Demiurge
H-1VDth_p4U-00926-00219290-00219515 therefore the problem of the
H-1VDth_p4U-00927-00219516-00219704 see in many schools of major Indian
H-1VDth_p4U-00928-00219705-00219919 religions is not significant or at least
H-1VDth_p4U-00929-00219921-00220079 is of a different nature than in Western
H-1VDth_p4U-00930-00220080-00220376 religions many Indian religions place
H-1VDth_p4U-00931-00220377-00220604 greater emphasis on developing the Karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00932-00220605-00220787 principle for first cause and innate
H-1VDth_p4U-00933-00220788-00220994 justice with man as focused rather than
H-1VDth_p4U-00934-00220994-00221183 developing religious principles with the
H-1VDth_p4U-00935-00221184-00221363 nature and powers of God and divine
H-1VDth_p4U-00936-00221364-00221630 judgment is focus some scholars
H-1VDth_p4U-00937-00221631-00221821 particularly of the Naya school of
H-1VDth_p4U-00938-00221823-00222046 Hinduism and sankhara in brahma sutra
H-1VDth_p4U-00939-00222048-00222275 Basia deposited that karma doctrine
H-1VDth_p4U-00940-00222276-00222515 implies existence of God who administers
H-1VDth_p4U-00941-00222516-00222694 and affects the person's environment
H-1VDth_p4U-00942-00222696-00222860 given that person's karma but then
H-1VDth_p4U-00943-00222861-00223016 acknowledged that it makes karma as
H-1VDth_p4U-00944-00223017-00223241 viable contingent and unable to address
H-1VDth_p4U-00945-00223242-00223502 the problem of evil arthur Herrmann
H-1VDth_p4U-00946-00223503-00223730 states that karma transmigration theory
H-1VDth_p4U-00947-00223731-00223964 solves all three historical formulations
H-1VDth_p4U-00948-00223965-00224102 to the problem of evil while
H-1VDth_p4U-00949-00224103-00224296 acknowledging the theodicy insights of
H-1VDth_p4U-00950-00224298-00224501 Sankara and Ramanuja some theistic
H-1VDth_p4U-00951-00224502-00224777 Indian religions such as Sikhism suggest
H-1VDth_p4U-00952-00224778-00224936 evil and suffering are a human
H-1VDth_p4U-00953-00224937-00225131 phenomenon and arises from the Karma of
H-1VDth_p4U-00954-00225132-00225416 individuals in other theistic schools
H-1VDth_p4U-00955-00225417-00225644 such as those in Hinduism particularly
H-1VDth_p4U-00956-00225644-00225854 it's--yeah school karma is combined with
H-1VDth_p4U-00957-00225855-00226064 Dharma and evil as explained as arising
H-1VDth_p4U-00958-00226065-00226289 from human actions and intent that is in
H-1VDth_p4U-00959-00226290-00226550 conflict with Dharma in unti astac
H-1VDth_p4U-00960-00226551-00226787 religions such as Buddhism Jainism and
H-1VDth_p4U-00961-00226788-00227003 the mimamsa school of Hinduism karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00962-00227004-00227177 theory is used to explain the cause of
H-1VDth_p4U-00963-00227178-00227396 evil as well as to offer distinct ways
H-1VDth_p4U-00964-00227396-00227639 to avoid or be unaffected by evil in the
H-1VDth_p4U-00965-00227640-00227842 world those schools of Hinduism Buddhism
H-1VDth_p4U-00966-00227844-00228083 and Jainism that rely on karma rebirth
H-1VDth_p4U-00967-00228084-00228239 theory have been critiqued for their
H-1VDth_p4U-00968-00228240-00228458 theological explanation of suffering and
H-1VDth_p4U-00969-00228459-00228644 children by birth as the result of his
H-1VDth_p4U-00970-00228644-00228908 or her sins in a past life others
H-1VDth_p4U-00971-00228909-00229117 disagree and consider the critique as
H-1VDth_p4U-00972-00229119-00229286 flawed and a misunderstanding of the
H-1VDth_p4U-00973-00229287-00229871 karma theory
H-1VDth_p4U-00974-00229871-00230277 topic comparable concepts
H-1VDth_p4U-00975-00230278-00230469 you
H-1VDth_p4U-00976-00230469-00230678 Western culture influenced by
H-1VDth_p4U-00977-00230679-00230903 Christianity holds a notion similar to
H-1VDth_p4U-00978-00230904-00231155 karma as demonstrated in the phrase what
H-1VDth_p4U-00979-00231156-00231802 goes around comes around
H-1VDth_p4U-00980-00231803-00232321 topic Christianity
H-1VDth_p4U-00981-00232323-00232623 Maryjo meadow suggests karma as akin to
H-1VDth_p4U-00982-00232625-00232909 Christian notions of sin and its effects
H-1VDth_p4U-00983-00232910-00233129 she states that the Christian teaching
H-1VDth_p4U-00984-00233130-00233323 on the Last Judgement according to one's
H-1VDth_p4U-00985-00233325-00233544 charity is that teaching on karma
H-1VDth_p4U-00986-00233546-00233819 Christianity also teaches morals such as
H-1VDth_p4U-00987-00233819-00234026 one reaps what one sows Galatians
H-1VDth_p4U-00988-00234027-00234263 chapter 6 verse 7 and live by the sword
H-1VDth_p4U-00989-00234264-00234503 die by the sword Matthew chapter 26
H-1VDth_p4U-00990-00234504-00234878 verse 52 most scholars however consider
H-1VDth_p4U-00991-00234879-00235058 the concept of Last Judgment as
H-1VDth_p4U-00992-00235059-00235250 different from karma with karma as an
H-1VDth_p4U-00993-00235251-00235475 ongoing process that occurs everyday in
H-1VDth_p4U-00994-00235476-00235664 one's life while Last Judgement by
H-1VDth_p4U-00995-00235665-00235885 contrast is a one-time review at the end
H-1VDth_p4U-00996-00235886-00236413 of life
H-1VDth_p4U-00997-00236414-00236909 topic Judaism
H-1VDth_p4U-00998-00236910-00237173 there is a concept in Judaism called in
H-1VDth_p4U-00999-00237173-00237398 Hebrew Mita connect Mita which literally
H-1VDth_p4U-01000-00237398-00237746 translates to value against value but
H-1VDth_p4U-01001-00237746-00237926 carries the same connotation as the
H-1VDth_p4U-01002-00237927-00238217 English phrase measure for measure the
H-1VDth_p4U-01003-00238217-00238427 concept is used not so much in matters
H-1VDth_p4U-01004-00238428-00238648 of law but rather in matters of ethics
H-1VDth_p4U-01005-00238650-00238862 ie how one's actions affects the world
H-1VDth_p4U-01006-00238863-00239063 will eventually come back to that person
H-1VDth_p4U-01007-00239064-00239292 in ways one might not necessarily expect
H-1VDth_p4U-01008-00239294-00239561 David won't be compared me to connect
H-1VDth_p4U-01009-00239562-00240091 Mita to Karma
H-1VDth_p4U-01010-00240092-00240630 topic psychoanalysis
H-1VDth_p4U-01011-00240631-00240917 young once opined on unresolved emotions
H-1VDth_p4U-01012-00240919-00241194 and a synchronicity of karma when an
H-1VDth_p4U-01013-00241194-00241392 inner situation has not made conscious
H-1VDth_p4U-01014-00241392-00241704 it appears outside his fate popular
H-1VDth_p4U-01015-00241705-00241863 methods for negating cognitive
H-1VDth_p4U-01016-00241864-00242028 dissonance include meditation
H-1VDth_p4U-01017-00242029-00242294 metacognition counseling psychoanalysis
H-1VDth_p4U-01018-00242294-00242567 etc whose aim is to enhance emotional
H-1VDth_p4U-01019-00242569-00242744 self-awareness and thus avoid negative
H-1VDth_p4U-01020-00242746-00242819 Karma
H-1VDth_p4U-01021-00242821-00243075 this results in better emotional hygiene
H-1VDth_p4U-01022-00243076-00243348 and reduced karmic impacts permanent
H-1VDth_p4U-01023-00243348-00243558 neuronal changes within the amygdala and
H-1VDth_p4U-01024-00243559-00243759 left prefrontal cortex of the human
H-1VDth_p4U-01025-00243760-00243960 brain attributed to long-term meditation
H-1VDth_p4U-01026-00243961-00244158 and metacognition techniques have been
H-1VDth_p4U-01027-00244159-00244446 proven scientifically this process of
H-1VDth_p4U-01028-00244446-00244671 emotional maturation aspires to a goal
H-1VDth_p4U-01029-00244671-00244914 of individuation or self-actualization
H-1VDth_p4U-01030-00244915-00245226 such peak experiences are hypothetically
H-1VDth_p4U-01031-00245227-00245935 devoid of any Karma Nirvana or moksha
H-1VDth_p4U-01032-00245936-00246638 topic theosophy spiritism New Age
H-1VDth_p4U-01033-00246639-00246908 the idea of karma was popularized in the
H-1VDth_p4U-01034-00246909-00247076 Western world through the work of the
H-1VDth_p4U-01035-00247077-00247361 Theosophical society in this conception
H-1VDth_p4U-01036-00247362-00247610 karma was a precursor to the neo-pagan
H-1VDth_p4U-01037-00247611-00247850 law of return or threefold law the idea
H-1VDth_p4U-01038-00247851-00248044 that the beneficial or harmful effects
H-1VDth_p4U-01039-00248046-00248207 one has on the world will return to
H-1VDth_p4U-01040-00248208-00248489 oneself colloquially this may be summed
H-1VDth_p4U-01041-00248490-00248687 up as what goes around comes around
H-1VDth_p4U-01042-00248688-00248960 the theosophist i kate i'm me wrote
H-1VDth_p4U-01043-00248961-00249215 karma is nothing but the law of cause
H-1VDth_p4U-01044-00249216-00249437 and effect operating in the realm of
H-1VDth_p4U-01045-00249438-00249590 human life and bringing about
H-1VDth_p4U-01046-00249591-00249830 adjustments between an individual and
H-1VDth_p4U-01047-00249831-00250055 other individuals whom he has affected
H-1VDth_p4U-01048-00250056-00250327 by his thoughts emotions and actions
H-1VDth_p4U-01049-00250328-00250625 theosophy also teaches that when humans
H-1VDth_p4U-01050-00250626-00250814 reincarnate they come back as humans
H-1VDth_p4U-01051-00250815-00251565 only not as animals or other organisms
H-1VDth_p4U-01052-00251566-00252101 topic see also
H-1VDth_p4U-01053-00252102-00252455 equals equals nodes
HD_9oKnMsXy-00000-00000049-00000468 world computer Chess Championship WCCC
HD_9oKnMsXy-00001-00000469-00000816 is an annual event where computer chess
HD_9oKnMsXy-00002-00000817-00001161 engines compete against each other the
HD_9oKnMsXy-00003-00001162-00001452 event is organized by the international
HD_9oKnMsXy-00004-00001453-00001814 computer games Association it is often
HD_9oKnMsXy-00005-00001815-00002055 held in conjunction with the computer
HD_9oKnMsXy-00006-00002056-00002295 Olympiad a collection of computer
HD_9oKnMsXy-00007-00002296-00003059 tournaments for other board games
HD_9oKnMsXy-00008-00003060-00003709 topic championship results
HD_9oKnMsXy-00009-00003710-00004102 the WCCC is open to all types of
HD_9oKnMsXy-00010-00004103-00004389 computers including micro processors
HD_9oKnMsXy-00011-00004390-00004691 supercomputers clusters and dedicated
HD_9oKnMsXy-00012-00004692-00004916 chess hardware
HD_9oKnMsXy-00013-00004917-00005306 in 2007 the reigning champion jr.
HD_9oKnMsXy-00014-00005307-00005695 declined to defend its title for the
HD_9oKnMsXy-00015-00005696-00006029 2009 edition the rules were changed to
HD_9oKnMsXy-00016-00006030-00006290 limit platforms to commodity hardware
HD_9oKnMsXy-00017-00006291-00006559 supporting at most eight cores thereby
HD_9oKnMsXy-00018-00006561-00006799 excluding supercomputers and large
HD_9oKnMsXy-00019-00006800-00007220 clusters thereafter a parallel software
HD_9oKnMsXy-00020-00007220-00007526 championship was held instead unlimited
HD_9oKnMsXy-00021-00007527-00007733 hardware is still allowed in the
HD_9oKnMsXy-00022-00007734-00008414 championship proper
HD_9oKnMsXy-00023-00008415-00009178 Topic world chess software championship
HD_9oKnMsXy-00024-00009179-00009445 from 2010 a new tournament was
HD_9oKnMsXy-00025-00009446-00009727 introduced and held at the same location
HD_9oKnMsXy-00026-00009728-00009974 and during the same period as the world
HD_9oKnMsXy-00027-00009975-00010342 computer Chess Championship the rules
HD_9oKnMsXy-00028-00010343-00010546 for the world chess software
HD_9oKnMsXy-00029-00010547-00010777 championship state that competing
HD_9oKnMsXy-00030-00010778-00011024 programs must run on machines with
HD_9oKnMsXy-00031-00011025-00011446 identical hardware specifications time
HD_9oKnMsXy-00032-00011447-00011781 control as game in 45 minutes with
HD_9oKnMsXy-00033-00011782-00012137 15-second increment due to the
HD_9oKnMsXy-00034-00012138-00012401 requirement to be present on-site play
HD_9oKnMsXy-00035-00012402-00012683 on a physical board and strict rules of
HD_9oKnMsXy-00036-00012684-00013016 originality many strong programs refrain
HD_9oKnMsXy-00037-00013016-00013399 from participating in the ICG a event as
HD_9oKnMsXy-00038-00013400-00013661 the conditions of the software
HD_9oKnMsXy-00039-00013662-00013916 championship can easily be emulated by
HD_9oKnMsXy-00040-00013916-00014246 anyone with a high-end PC there are now
HD_9oKnMsXy-00041-00014247-00014500 privately conducted tournaments such as
HD_9oKnMsXy-00042-00014501-00014788 top chess engine championship that have
HD_9oKnMsXy-00043-00014790-00015031 much broader attendance as well as a
HD_9oKnMsXy-00044-00015032-00015293 larger number of games to reduce the
HD_9oKnMsXy-00045-00015294-00015977 influence of chance
HD_9oKnMsXy-00046-00015978-00016347 Topic world microcomputer Chess
HD_9oKnMsXy-00047-00016349-00016785 Championship
HD_9oKnMsXy-00048-00016786-00017349 from 1980 to 2001 the ICCA I CGA
HD_9oKnMsXy-00049-00017350-00017604 organized a separate cycle of
HD_9oKnMsXy-00050-00017605-00017832 championships limited to programs
HD_9oKnMsXy-00051-00017833-00018222 running on micro processors in the first
HD_9oKnMsXy-00052-00018223-00018465 three championships the winners were
HD_9oKnMsXy-00053-00018466-00018749 dedicated chess computers and then in
HD_9oKnMsXy-00054-00018750-00018882 1984
HD_9oKnMsXy-00055-00018883-00019131 Richard Lang's Scion program shared
HD_9oKnMsXy-00056-00019132-00019494 first place running on an IBM PC under
HD_9oKnMsXy-00057-00019495-00020145 ms-dos at the 14th WM CCC in Jakarta the
HD_9oKnMsXy-00058-00020146-00020454 Israeli team jr. was denied entry to
HD_9oKnMsXy-00059-00020455-00020697 Indonesia and some other teams dropped
HD_9oKnMsXy-00060-00020698-00021309 out in protest the 16th WM CCC was the
HD_9oKnMsXy-00061-00021310-00022175 same as the ninth WCCC above
HD_9oKnMsXy-00062-00022176-00022754 topic see also
HD_9oKnMsXy-00063-00022755-00023315 chess engine computer chess computer
HD_9oKnMsXy-00064-00023316-00023544 Olympiad
HD_9oKnMsXy-00065-00023545-00023905 old computers speed Chess Championship
HD_9oKnMsXy-00066-00023906-00024124 North American computer Chess
HD_9oKnMsXy-00067-00024125-00024519 Championship Dutch open computer chess
HD_9oKnMsXy-00068-00024520-00024868 championship top chess engine
HD_9oKnMsXy-00069-00024869-00025162 championship
HE7OS9G7yeu-00000-00000239-00000532 all right welcome to build a Blog with
HE7OS9G7yeu-00001-00000533-00000886 WordPress 6.2 a new release preview oh
HE7OS9G7yeu-00002-00000888-00001139 my goodness I am so excited about the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00003-00001140-00001439 next WordPress release on March 28th I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00004-00001440-00001721 believe is when you'll be able to update
HE7OS9G7yeu-00005-00001722-00002051 to uh this on your live website today is
HE7OS9G7yeu-00006-00002052-00002291 a little bit of a steep preview
HE7OS9G7yeu-00007-00002292-00002518 um just a quick note about me I'm Sarah
HE7OS9G7yeu-00008-00002519-00002758 snow I use pronouns she her
HE7OS9G7yeu-00009-00002759-00002926 um I'm a Florida resident by weekday and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00010-00002927-00003100 an RV traveler by weekend we're making
HE7OS9G7yeu-00011-00003101-00003365 that happen which is very exciting I'm a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00012-00003365-00003503 former Middle School teacher that will
HE7OS9G7yeu-00013-00003504-00003706 definitely show as we go through this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00014-00003707-00003995 presentation today I am a parrot and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00015-00003996-00004204 Sharpay mom so you may hear some barking
HE7OS9G7yeu-00016-00004205-00004438 you may hear some chirping you may hear
HE7OS9G7yeu-00017-00004439-00004654 some whistling that's just one of the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00018-00004655-00004852 realities of working from home
HE7OS9G7yeu-00019-00004853-00005027 um I love to cook I love learning
HE7OS9G7yeu-00020-00005028-00005302 languages I'm studying Spanish right now
HE7OS9G7yeu-00021-00005303-00005525 American sign language in French I am
HE7OS9G7yeu-00022-00005526-00005729 well I love traveling obviously in the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00023-00005730-00005956 ocean and I am a training team
HE7OS9G7yeu-00024-00005957-00006202 contributor mad scientist sponsored by
HE7OS9G7yeu-00025-00006203-00006472 autumn so yeah I'm bringing this content
HE7OS9G7yeu-00026-00006473-00006670 to you today with Catherine presner it's
HE7OS9G7yeu-00027-00006672-00006814 my co-host
HE7OS9G7yeu-00028-00006815-00007151 so let's talk some quick expectations as
HE7OS9G7yeu-00029-00007152-00007342 always stay courteous it is so important
HE7OS9G7yeu-00030-00007343-00007613 that we always respect yourself and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00031-00007614-00007859 everyone in this room
HE7OS9G7yeu-00032-00007859-00008056 um definitely feel free to ask and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00033-00008058-00008345 answer questions in the chat box you are
HE7OS9G7yeu-00034-00008346-00008519 definitely welcome to ask and you are
HE7OS9G7yeu-00035-00008520-00008783 also welcome to answer but do know that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00036-00008784-00008903 if you have a private question or
HE7OS9G7yeu-00037-00008904-00009071 concern please please please message it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00038-00009072-00009239 to Catherine rather than me to make sure
HE7OS9G7yeu-00039-00009240-00009371 that we have a positive learning
HE7OS9G7yeu-00040-00009372-00009592 experience here for everyone I can get a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00041-00009593-00009737 little distracted when I have private
HE7OS9G7yeu-00042-00009738-00010103 messages and that slows us down so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00043-00010104-00010241 um and of course stay curious and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00044-00010242-00010403 patient we are all learning together
HE7OS9G7yeu-00045-00010404-00010601 including me I learn things from you
HE7OS9G7yeu-00046-00010602-00010877 every single time we run one of these
HE7OS9G7yeu-00047-00010878-00011069 um so yeah keep that in mind and this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00048-00011070-00011267 session will be recorded you can find
HE7OS9G7yeu-00049-00011268-00011519 those recordings on learn.wordpress.org
HE7OS9G7yeu-00050-00011520-00011981 to review at your own pace so I'm just
HE7OS9G7yeu-00051-00011982-00012214 curious I like to know where people fall
HE7OS9G7yeu-00052-00012215-00012377 before we get started because it helps
HE7OS9G7yeu-00053-00012378-00012514 me figure out like how fast or how slow
HE7OS9G7yeu-00054-00012515-00012778 I should go so how much do you already
HE7OS9G7yeu-00055-00012779-00012952 know about setting up a blog or a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00056-00012953-00013193 website with WordPress one is I know
HE7OS9G7yeu-00057-00013194-00013451 almost nothing and that is okay two is
HE7OS9G7yeu-00058-00013452-00013607 hey I'm comfortable with classic themes
HE7OS9G7yeu-00059-00013608-00013793 but not block themes
HE7OS9G7yeu-00060-00013794-00013997 um three is I understand the basics of
HE7OS9G7yeu-00061-00013997-00014207 block themes four is I feel comfortable
HE7OS9G7yeu-00062-00014208-00014386 using block things like on a test site
HE7OS9G7yeu-00063-00014387-00014638 and five is hey I'm confident I can use
HE7OS9G7yeu-00064-00014640-00014957 a block theme on a live website so I'm
HE7OS9G7yeu-00065-00014958-00015269 just curious where everybody is just so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00066-00015269-00015491 I can get a sense of how fast or slow I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00067-00015491-00015653 should go today
HE7OS9G7yeu-00068-00015654-00015988 okay I'm seeing Oh a pig mix crowd this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00069-00015990-00016186 is great so we've got some threes some
HE7OS9G7yeu-00070-00016187-00016408 ones some twos some fours some threes
HE7OS9G7yeu-00071-00016409-00016558 okay okay
HE7OS9G7yeu-00072-00016559-00016733 well cool that means that we can
HE7OS9G7yeu-00073-00016734-00016967 probably skim the basics a little bit
HE7OS9G7yeu-00074-00016968-00017177 we'll definitely touch on them
HE7OS9G7yeu-00075-00017178-00017291 um for sure
HE7OS9G7yeu-00076-00017292-00017417 um but yeah
HE7OS9G7yeu-00077-00017418-00017807 oh four you prefer block themes yes hi
HE7OS9G7yeu-00078-00017808-00018058 Mark Andrew five that's wonderful okay
HE7OS9G7yeu-00079-00018059-00018329 so let's talk about we're covering today
HE7OS9G7yeu-00080-00018330-00018467 um we're going to cover how to set up
HE7OS9G7yeu-00081-00018468-00018593 your blog with a block theme
HE7OS9G7yeu-00082-00018594-00018941 specifically using the 6.2 features
HE7OS9G7yeu-00083-00018942-00019133 um we'll go over a few block themed
HE7OS9G7yeu-00084-00019134-00019343 Basics but we do have some courses for
HE7OS9G7yeu-00085-00019344-00019636 you if you are a one or a two you've
HE7OS9G7yeu-00086-00019637-00019799 never touched blocked themes before and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00087-00019800-00019985 this moves a little fast highly
HE7OS9G7yeu-00088-00019986-00020135 recommend starting with this part one
HE7OS9G7yeu-00089-00020136-00020285 simple site design with full site
HE7OS9G7yeu-00090-00020286-00020500 editing course that will get you very
HE7OS9G7yeu-00091-00020501-00020686 very far and it will definitely slow
HE7OS9G7yeu-00092-00020687-00020867 down so if you're like whoa she clicked
HE7OS9G7yeu-00093-00020868-00021029 there and there and there why did she do
HE7OS9G7yeu-00094-00021030-00021244 that this those courses can help you
HE7OS9G7yeu-00095-00021245-00021491 with that so definitely save that link
HE7OS9G7yeu-00096-00021492-00021707 if you are brand new
HE7OS9G7yeu-00097-00021708-00021857 um and we're going to go over some 6.2
HE7OS9G7yeu-00098-00021858-00022091 features so the new style Bookoo I'm so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00099-00022092-00022241 excited this fixes so many of my
HE7OS9G7yeu-00100-00022242-00022397 problems
HE7OS9G7yeu-00101-00022398-00022547 um the pattern inserter we're gonna go
HE7OS9G7yeu-00102-00022548-00022757 over openverse images uh sticky headers
HE7OS9G7yeu-00103-00022758-00022991 and Footers and if there is time there
HE7OS9G7yeu-00104-00022992-00023267 are some issues to work out but um how
HE7OS9G7yeu-00105-00023268-00023555 to copy and paste already styled blocks
HE7OS9G7yeu-00106-00023556-00023807 so that you can reuse them as simply as
HE7OS9G7yeu-00107-00023808-00023950 possible
HE7OS9G7yeu-00108-00023951-00024143 so some things that we will not cover
HE7OS9G7yeu-00109-00024144-00024263 today
HE7OS9G7yeu-00110-00024264-00024485 um we're not going to go super slow like
HE7OS9G7yeu-00111-00024486-00024611 we're going to touch on some Basics
HE7OS9G7yeu-00112-00024612-00024827 we're not going to go step by slow step
HE7OS9G7yeu-00113-00024828-00025000 with a Blog setup so if you're over here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00114-00025001-00025169 like hey I want someone to walk me
HE7OS9G7yeu-00115-00025170-00025433 through this and I want to design with
HE7OS9G7yeu-00116-00025434-00025631 you we have this great online Workshop
HE7OS9G7yeu-00117-00025632-00025805 it's about two hours that does that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00118-00025806-00025978 using a lot of the tools that we use
HE7OS9G7yeu-00119-00025979-00026237 today so I highly recommend creating
HE7OS9G7yeu-00120-00026238-00026512 this WordPress blog of your own
HE7OS9G7yeu-00121-00026513-00026681 um so yeah you have that resource say
HE7OS9G7yeu-00122-00026682-00026896 that as well if you need it so we're not
HE7OS9G7yeu-00123-00026897-00027005 going to be going over the WordPress
HE7OS9G7yeu-00124-00027006-00027179 dashboard in depth if you are brand new
HE7OS9G7yeu-00125-00027180-00027305 to Wordpress and you're watching me
HE7OS9G7yeu-00126-00027306-00027467 click all of these different places we
HE7OS9G7yeu-00127-00027468-00027667 do have some courses over at
HE7OS9G7yeu-00128-00027668-00027929 learn.wordpress.org as well so it will
HE7OS9G7yeu-00129-00027930-00028096 move a little fast because it is also
HE7OS9G7yeu-00130-00028097-00028379 doubling as a 6.2 WordPress preview so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00131-00028380-00028523 if you're totally brand new just know
HE7OS9G7yeu-00132-00028524-00028702 you are so welcome you are welcome to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00133-00028704-00028883 ask questions people who you know are
HE7OS9G7yeu-00134-00028883-00029045 threes four is fives please answer those
HE7OS9G7yeu-00135-00029045-00029183 questions in the chat and we'll just
HE7OS9G7yeu-00136-00029183-00029435 keep this moving
HE7OS9G7yeu-00137-00029436-00029657 um somebody requested that we go over
HE7OS9G7yeu-00138-00029658-00029812 adding functions to block themes with
HE7OS9G7yeu-00139-00029813-00030017 custom post types that is an advanced
HE7OS9G7yeu-00140-00030018-00030208 topic beyond the scope of today but I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00141-00030210-00030395 have noted it and I will probably if I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00142-00030395-00030593 can figure it out figure out how to do
HE7OS9G7yeu-00143-00030594-00030802 this for a more advanced
HE7OS9G7yeu-00144-00030804-00031181 um online Workshop so let's get started
HE7OS9G7yeu-00145-00031182-00031457 first off what is the topic of your blog
HE7OS9G7yeu-00146-00031458-00031589 what is it and it could be your website
HE7OS9G7yeu-00147-00031589-00031768 too like this kind of doubles us both I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00148-00031769-00031955 just like the title build a Blog but
HE7OS9G7yeu-00149-00031956-00032117 what is the topic of your blog go ahead
HE7OS9G7yeu-00150-00032118-00032339 and answer in the chat box
HE7OS9G7yeu-00151-00032339-00032614 um some of mine parrots I talk about
HE7OS9G7yeu-00152-00032616-00032812 living with birds I have family recipes
HE7OS9G7yeu-00153-00032813-00032968 that you'll see today it's just for my
HE7OS9G7yeu-00154-00032969-00033137 family though no one in the right mind
HE7OS9G7yeu-00155-00033138-00033431 should ever uh I mean sorry no one
HE7OS9G7yeu-00156-00033432-00033635 should ever use my recipes they're not
HE7OS9G7yeu-00157-00033636-00033862 thrown together very well
HE7OS9G7yeu-00158-00033863-00034067 um I had a random personal one the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00159-00034068-00034193 latest one I've been working on is an
HE7OS9G7yeu-00160-00034194-00034349 open source teaching contributing stuff
HE7OS9G7yeu-00161-00034350-00034565 like adventures in WordPress
HE7OS9G7yeu-00162-00034566-00034727 um and then I'm also starting a blog on
HE7OS9G7yeu-00163-00034728-00034859 attempting to travel I'd work with
HE7OS9G7yeu-00164-00034860-00035087 parrots in an RV so good luck to me but
HE7OS9G7yeu-00165-00035088-00035543 what are your blog topics
HE7OS9G7yeu-00166-00035544-00035729 oh there's one on cities and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00167-00035730-00035981 german-speaking countries I need that on
HE7OS9G7yeu-00168-00035982-00036124 my travel bucket list that sounds
HE7OS9G7yeu-00169-00036125-00036427 fantastic oh I would so read that Blog
HE7OS9G7yeu-00170-00036428-00036809 the football one yes
HE7OS9G7yeu-00171-00036810-00037061 um an urban hiking in and around Denver
HE7OS9G7yeu-00172-00037062-00037451 oh Lisa yes ah I can't wait for that one
HE7OS9G7yeu-00173-00037452-00037612 I might be utilizing that in the near
HE7OS9G7yeu-00174-00037613-00037696 future
HE7OS9G7yeu-00175-00037697-00037955 any others
HE7OS9G7yeu-00176-00037956-00038233 what do you like to write about
HE7OS9G7yeu-00177-00038234-00038530 psychogeography and walking wow
HE7OS9G7yeu-00178-00038531-00038723 I generally build websites for clients I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00179-00038724-00038939 include a Blog Page yeah okay beautiful
HE7OS9G7yeu-00180-00038940-00039055 okay
HE7OS9G7yeu-00181-00039056-00039509 entrepreneur over 45 WP help desk yes oh
HE7OS9G7yeu-00182-00039510-00039809 such great ideas ah I love it thank you
HE7OS9G7yeu-00183-00039810-00040073 so much for sharing software projects
HE7OS9G7yeu-00184-00040074-00040373 all of that Ah that's so great
HE7OS9G7yeu-00185-00040374-00040565 cool
HE7OS9G7yeu-00186-00040566-00040702 so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00187-00040703-00040895 um we I sent out an email some setup
HE7OS9G7yeu-00188-00040896-00041015 instructions if you wanted to follow
HE7OS9G7yeu-00189-00041016-00041165 along here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00190-00041166-00041290 um those set of instructions can be
HE7OS9G7yeu-00191-00041291-00041465 found here I will drop this link in the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00192-00041466-00041699 chat you are welcome to do this along
HE7OS9G7yeu-00193-00041700-00042029 with us if you would like but I'm hoping
HE7OS9G7yeu-00194-00042030-00042280 you all have some set up already it both
HE7OS9G7yeu-00195-00042281-00042455 sets up a local installation on your
HE7OS9G7yeu-00196-00042456-00042652 computer and it also gets you set up to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00197-00042653-00042923 use WordPress 6.2 in a safe space that's
HE7OS9G7yeu-00198-00042924-00043145 not going to break your real website so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00199-00043146-00043505 Let's uh yeah let's let's get started so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00200-00043506-00043801 I'm going to move over to my test blog
HE7OS9G7yeu-00201-00043802-00044201 and right away does anybody notice any
HE7OS9G7yeu-00202-00044202-00044590 differences
HE7OS9G7yeu-00203-00044591-00045017 do you see a change
HE7OS9G7yeu-00204-00045018-00045490 just curious
HE7OS9G7yeu-00205-00045491-00045652 while you're writing I'm going to click
HE7OS9G7yeu-00206-00045653-00046193 into this editor over here yes Gene you
HE7OS9G7yeu-00207-00046194-00046379 are absolutely right there is no longer
HE7OS9G7yeu-00208-00046380-00046793 a beta button here uh the WordPress site
HE7OS9G7yeu-00209-00046794-00047033 editor has come so far that the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00210-00047034-00047285 developers felt that it was time to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00211-00047286-00047501 remove that beta flag so that is
HE7OS9G7yeu-00212-00047502-00047680 wonderful
HE7OS9G7yeu-00213-00047681-00047890 and yeah so since we're using a block
HE7OS9G7yeu-00214-00047891-00048124 theme there's not a customize button
HE7OS9G7yeu-00215-00048125-00048293 here we're going to be using this editor
HE7OS9G7yeu-00216-00048294-00048461 button so if you are following Along on
HE7OS9G7yeu-00217-00048462-00048611 your own head to your WordPress
HE7OS9G7yeu-00218-00048612-00048845 dashboard hover over appearance and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00219-00048846-00049007 editor you're going to notice some new
HE7OS9G7yeu-00220-00049008-00049302 things here that are coming out with 6.2
HE7OS9G7yeu-00221-00049303-00049589 the first of which is that hey we've got
HE7OS9G7yeu-00222-00049590-00049835 a beautiful sidebar here that shows
HE7OS9G7yeu-00223-00049836-00050039 templates template parts we can click
HE7OS9G7yeu-00224-00050040-00050189 through pick different ones and we're
HE7OS9G7yeu-00225-00050190-00050308 going to go over what these are in just
HE7OS9G7yeu-00226-00050309-00050423 a minute so if you're like what are
HE7OS9G7yeu-00227-00050424-00050561 templates what are template Parts we'll
HE7OS9G7yeu-00228-00050562-00050693 get there
HE7OS9G7yeu-00229-00050694-00050945 um but it does make navigating a little
HE7OS9G7yeu-00230-00050946-00051089 bit easier it's a little bit more
HE7OS9G7yeu-00231-00051090-00051335 intuitive so I'm really excited about
HE7OS9G7yeu-00232-00051336-00051490 this change
HE7OS9G7yeu-00233-00051491-00051730 so in order to move from this space to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00234-00051732-00051916 the next you just have to click on this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00235-00051917-00052085 box to the right here and that will take
HE7OS9G7yeu-00236-00052086-00052504 you to your site editor
HE7OS9G7yeu-00237-00052505-00052919 ah cool so let's
HE7OS9G7yeu-00238-00052920-00053200 talk about design uh today we're
HE7OS9G7yeu-00239-00053201-00053326 designing primarily so we're not
HE7OS9G7yeu-00240-00053327-00053488 necessarily writing content we're not
HE7OS9G7yeu-00241-00053489-00053621 writing our blog posts we're not
HE7OS9G7yeu-00242-00053622-00053759 creating like an about me page or
HE7OS9G7yeu-00243-00053760-00053992 content or a contact page
HE7OS9G7yeu-00244-00053994-00054197 um and the overall idea is to focus on
HE7OS9G7yeu-00245-00054198-00054557 the look and feel and structure of your
HE7OS9G7yeu-00246-00054558-00054797 website so things like what always
HE7OS9G7yeu-00247-00054798-00054971 appears at the top of your website your
HE7OS9G7yeu-00248-00054972-00055132 header and what always appears at the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00249-00055133-00055397 bottom of your footer and how your each
HE7OS9G7yeu-00250-00055398-00055571 page template is laid out so that that's
HE7OS9G7yeu-00251-00055572-00055930 basically the topic of today's Vlog so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00252-00055932-00056087 for those of you who are ones and twos
HE7OS9G7yeu-00253-00056088-00056266 and are like whoa like I this is the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00254-00056267-00056423 first time I'm seeing this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00255-00056424-00056692 um think about your theme as a picture
HE7OS9G7yeu-00256-00056694-00056915 frame right so if your website is a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00257-00056916-00057023 picture frame
HE7OS9G7yeu-00258-00057024-00057197 at the very top when you're creating
HE7OS9G7yeu-00259-00057198-00057359 your frame you've got your header this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00260-00057360-00057526 often includes your logo your site title
HE7OS9G7yeu-00261-00057527-00057713 your tagline maybe some navigation links
HE7OS9G7yeu-00262-00057714-00057904 maybe a search and this is something
HE7OS9G7yeu-00263-00057905-00058103 that is generally always at the very top
HE7OS9G7yeu-00264-00058104-00058300 of your website it allows people to find
HE7OS9G7yeu-00265-00058301-00058504 what they're looking for
HE7OS9G7yeu-00266-00058505-00058607 um and the second thing that you'll
HE7OS9G7yeu-00267-00058608-00058841 usually find on most WordPress themes is
HE7OS9G7yeu-00268-00058841-00059057 a footer and you'll see copyrights
HE7OS9G7yeu-00269-00059058-00059225 navigation links social media links
HE7OS9G7yeu-00270-00059226-00059482 contacts Etc so when we design today
HE7OS9G7yeu-00271-00059483-00059675 we're going to start by creating a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00272-00059676-00059909 header creating a footer and then we'll
HE7OS9G7yeu-00273-00059910-00060125 work on everything in between
HE7OS9G7yeu-00274-00060126-00060316 so once you have them these are known as
HE7OS9G7yeu-00275-00060317-00060569 template parts so these are things that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00276-00060570-00060742 will be reused
HE7OS9G7yeu-00277-00060744-00060947 um across all of your different posts
HE7OS9G7yeu-00278-00060948-00061132 all of your different pages wherever
HE7OS9G7yeu-00279-00061133-00061397 you've set them to be used so it's it's
HE7OS9G7yeu-00280-00061398-00061666 an idea of hey design once and you don't
HE7OS9G7yeu-00281-00061667-00061816 have to do this again and again and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00282-00061817-00062057 again on every page so it's very very
HE7OS9G7yeu-00283-00062058-00062219 cool in that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00284-00062220-00062500 so in between we have our templates
HE7OS9G7yeu-00285-00062501-00062657 um so this structures the way different
HE7OS9G7yeu-00286-00062658-00062963 pages look and are laid out it's kind of
HE7OS9G7yeu-00287-00062964-00063161 like the center of your of your photo
HE7OS9G7yeu-00288-00063162-00063437 frame so you're going to see some
HE7OS9G7yeu-00289-00063438-00063587 templates that include a page title
HE7OS9G7yeu-00290-00063588-00063754 right and that pulls information from
HE7OS9G7yeu-00291-00063755-00063923 pages so if you're making you know a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00292-00063924-00064066 standard four page website you might
HE7OS9G7yeu-00293-00064067-00064366 have home about us contact and I don't
HE7OS9G7yeu-00294-00064367-00064500 know privacy policy or something
HE7OS9G7yeu-00295-00064501-00064775 whatever you name each of those pages in
HE7OS9G7yeu-00296-00064776-00064973 the dashboard that's where that appears
HE7OS9G7yeu-00297-00064974-00065176 and then you'll find your page content
HE7OS9G7yeu-00298-00065177-00065429 anything that you write in those poster
HE7OS9G7yeu-00299-00065429-00065626 Pages gets pulled through and shows
HE7OS9G7yeu-00300-00065627-00065891 through within this picture frame so and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00301-00065892-00066065 that'll all be in between your header
HE7OS9G7yeu-00302-00066066-00066256 and your footer
HE7OS9G7yeu-00303-00066257-00066431 um and different pages can be set up to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00304-00066432-00066659 display in different ways right so we've
HE7OS9G7yeu-00305-00066660-00066821 got a page template this is how a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00306-00066822-00067031 general page might look
HE7OS9G7yeu-00307-00067032-00067300 um meanwhile a Blog template might look
HE7OS9G7yeu-00308-00067301-00067456 something more like this where it has
HE7OS9G7yeu-00309-00067457-00067600 you know whatever your blog's featured
HE7OS9G7yeu-00310-00067601-00067805 images your post title the date it was
HE7OS9G7yeu-00311-00067806-00068009 published and maybe an excerpt right so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00312-00068010-00068255 this is pulling directly from a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00313-00068256-00068423 different dashboard so for those of you
HE7OS9G7yeu-00314-00068424-00068650 who are super new
HE7OS9G7yeu-00315-00068651-00068800 um you can kind of see this here right
HE7OS9G7yeu-00316-00068801-00068987 so this one is set up as a Blog right
HE7OS9G7yeu-00317-00068988-00069179 now we've got a Hello World blog post
HE7OS9G7yeu-00318-00069180-00069461 that's the title of the blog you don't
HE7OS9G7yeu-00319-00069462-00069676 write in this site editor you don't
HE7OS9G7yeu-00320-00069677-00069875 write your content there
HE7OS9G7yeu-00321-00069876-00070037 so I'm going to head back to my
HE7OS9G7yeu-00322-00070038-00070199 dashboard over here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00323-00070200-00070559 you'll notice here if I click add new
HE7OS9G7yeu-00324-00070560-00070882 give it a title uh
HE7OS9G7yeu-00325-00070883-00071099 fighting birdies apparently I made it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00326-00071100-00071243 all caps before this I don't know why I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00327-00071244-00071723 did that that's okay I can write
HE7OS9G7yeu-00328-00071724-00071975 my content here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00329-00071976-00072244 I'm just going to take this and move
HE7OS9G7yeu-00330-00072245-00072444 this over into my post settings here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00331-00072445-00072635 again this is going to move a little
HE7OS9G7yeu-00332-00072636-00072779 fast but I'm just going to drop this in
HE7OS9G7yeu-00333-00072780-00073037 my excerpt I'm going to publish it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00334-00073038-00073253 and you can see when I head to my
HE7OS9G7yeu-00335-00073254-00073361 website
HE7OS9G7yeu-00336-00073362-00073553 that the post title appeared here the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00337-00073554-00073775 excerpt appeared here here's the date so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00338-00073776-00073967 these templates structure the way
HE7OS9G7yeu-00339-00073968-00074363 WordPress pulls things in from
HE7OS9G7yeu-00340-00074364-00074717 uh your pages and your posts so that is
HE7OS9G7yeu-00341-00074718-00075011 the quick overview of how your theme
HE7OS9G7yeu-00342-00075012-00075382 works and I don't see any questions yet
HE7OS9G7yeu-00343-00075383-00075653 in the chat all right looks like y'all
HE7OS9G7yeu-00344-00075654-00075906 are with me so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00345-00075907-00076403 let's keep going
HE7OS9G7yeu-00346-00076404-00076744 so the first change was 6.2 solves a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00347-00076745-00077105 very uh interesting problem and that is
HE7OS9G7yeu-00348-00077106-00077231 when you're first looking at your
HE7OS9G7yeu-00349-00077232-00077471 website there's not a lot there
HE7OS9G7yeu-00350-00077472-00077638 um so it's really hard to know what it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00351-00077639-00077855 is that you're styling
HE7OS9G7yeu-00352-00077856-00078041 um so if you have an empty website the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00353-00078042-00078179 style book is going to fix this problem
HE7OS9G7yeu-00354-00078180-00078406 so someone asks hey I keep having to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00355-00078407-00078575 adjust the font size when I add a block
HE7OS9G7yeu-00356-00078576-00078755 is there a setting to edit the default
HE7OS9G7yeu-00357-00078756-00078917 font size when adding a block so that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00358-00078918-00079150 you can set it once and forget it and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00359-00079151-00079343 then anytime you write a paragraph that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00360-00079344-00079547 should be the the right one and the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00361-00079548-00079750 answer is yes with the style book so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00362-00079751-00079997 let's find it together now I'm gonna
HE7OS9G7yeu-00363-00079998-00080176 head to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00364-00080177-00080441 my dashboard WordPress 6.2 available
HE7OS9G7yeu-00365-00080442-00080632 March 28th
HE7OS9G7yeu-00366-00080633-00080944 um if I had to appearance and editor
HE7OS9G7yeu-00367-00080945-00081055 foreign
HE7OS9G7yeu-00368-00081056-00081329 change from 6.1 is that now you have to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00369-00081330-00081521 click in here in order to find all of
HE7OS9G7yeu-00370-00081522-00081725 your different tools
HE7OS9G7yeu-00371-00081726-00081862 um we're going to head to a place called
HE7OS9G7yeu-00372-00081863-00082073 our Styles so you see this little Half
HE7OS9G7yeu-00373-00082074-00082276 Moon up here in the corner that is our
HE7OS9G7yeu-00374-00082277-00082535 style setting this is the option where
HE7OS9G7yeu-00375-00082536-00082781 you can go and set what you want your
HE7OS9G7yeu-00376-00082782-00083009 website to look like in one spot and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00377-00083010-00083326 have it apply everywhere now there's not
HE7OS9G7yeu-00378-00083327-00083591 a lot on this blog right now
HE7OS9G7yeu-00379-00083592-00083759 um so the way that we can figure out
HE7OS9G7yeu-00380-00083760-00083932 what all of our different blocks are
HE7OS9G7yeu-00381-00083933-00084131 going to look like is through this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00382-00084132-00084437 little eye icon here this is the new 6.2
HE7OS9G7yeu-00383-00084438-00084785 style book so go ahead and click that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00384-00084786-00084905 button
HE7OS9G7yeu-00385-00084906-00085073 and you're going to be taking to a page
HE7OS9G7yeu-00386-00085074-00085415 that looks like this and this style book
HE7OS9G7yeu-00387-00085416-00085631 is a representation of every single
HE7OS9G7yeu-00388-00085632-00085949 block that your website can be built
HE7OS9G7yeu-00389-00085950-00086141 with just out of the box so you can add
HE7OS9G7yeu-00390-00086142-00086405 blocks to your WordPress website with
HE7OS9G7yeu-00391-00086406-00086561 plugins but the ones that come standard
HE7OS9G7yeu-00392-00086562-00086771 this is where you find them and it's
HE7OS9G7yeu-00393-00086772-00087155 organized in your text in your media so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00394-00087156-00087461 images videos things like that uh you
HE7OS9G7yeu-00395-00087462-00087635 also have your design tools over here so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00396-00087636-00087832 you can figure out hey what's what are
HE7OS9G7yeu-00397-00087833-00087982 your buttons going to look like
HE7OS9G7yeu-00398-00087983-00088181 um what might Collins look like it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00399-00088182-00088426 allows you to see what you're doing as
HE7OS9G7yeu-00400-00088427-00088703 you're doing it you also have widgets
HE7OS9G7yeu-00401-00088704-00088991 so like your calendars and you also have
HE7OS9G7yeu-00402-00088992-00089176 themes so this is things like what your
HE7OS9G7yeu-00403-00089177-00089321 navigation will look like what your site
HE7OS9G7yeu-00404-00089322-00089561 logo will look like what the title is um
HE7OS9G7yeu-00405-00089562-00089699 if you have a tagline What that'll look
HE7OS9G7yeu-00406-00089700-00089938 like so you can see very very quickly
HE7OS9G7yeu-00407-00089939-00090209 the changes that we're about to make
HE7OS9G7yeu-00408-00090210-00090503 so if you're using the 2023 block theme
HE7OS9G7yeu-00409-00090504-00090682 uh there's this button here called
HE7OS9G7yeu-00410-00090683-00091031 browse styles styles
HE7OS9G7yeu-00411-00091032-00091306 are not part of the style book they came
HE7OS9G7yeu-00412-00091307-00091547 out with 6.1 not all block themes offer
HE7OS9G7yeu-00413-00091548-00091853 this but if they do you may have several
HE7OS9G7yeu-00414-00091854-00092062 different color variations to choose
HE7OS9G7yeu-00415-00092063-00092291 from so I'm going to show you what
HE7OS9G7yeu-00416-00092292-00092447 happens to every single block just by
HE7OS9G7yeu-00417-00092448-00092699 choosing a different
HE7OS9G7yeu-00418-00092700-00092831 um
HE7OS9G7yeu-00419-00092832-00093017 a different style and you can do the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00420-00093018-00093199 same thing as well if you would like
HE7OS9G7yeu-00421-00093200-00093491 so you'll notice that my text has gone
HE7OS9G7yeu-00422-00093492-00093700 from black to white and the background
HE7OS9G7yeu-00423-00093701-00093947 has gone from white to black
HE7OS9G7yeu-00424-00093948-00094103 you can see that there is a color
HE7OS9G7yeu-00425-00094104-00094282 overlay that has been automatically
HE7OS9G7yeu-00426-00094283-00094673 applied to every image in here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00427-00094674-00094985 um you can see that in under design my
HE7OS9G7yeu-00428-00094986-00095165 buttons have completely changed colors
HE7OS9G7yeu-00429-00095166-00095603 so this is a very very quick way to see
HE7OS9G7yeu-00430-00095604-00095843 kind of what you're doing so let's say
HE7OS9G7yeu-00431-00095844-00096041 that your theme doesn't offer this let's
HE7OS9G7yeu-00432-00096042-00096221 or that you want to have like a lot more
HE7OS9G7yeu-00433-00096222-00096425 control right
HE7OS9G7yeu-00434-00096426-00096575 um I'm gonna pick
HE7OS9G7yeu-00435-00096576-00096731 I'm gonna pick this one this looks
HE7OS9G7yeu-00436-00096732-00096868 really nice
HE7OS9G7yeu-00437-00096869-00097150 and the way that you can edit it so that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00438-00097151-00097325 all of your headings look a certain way
HE7OS9G7yeu-00439-00097326-00097565 your paragraphs Etc it's going to be
HE7OS9G7yeu-00440-00097566-00097829 through your Global Styles here so this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00441-00097830-00097985 allows you to design ones that have
HE7OS9G7yeu-00442-00097986-00098171 confidence that whatever you write if
HE7OS9G7yeu-00443-00098172-00098309 you're writing a post if you're writing
HE7OS9G7yeu-00444-00098310-00098626 a page your choices will automatically
HE7OS9G7yeu-00445-00098627-00098891 be applied there which saves you so much
HE7OS9G7yeu-00446-00098892-00099029 time
HE7OS9G7yeu-00447-00099030-00099179 so you can explore a lot of these
HE7OS9G7yeu-00448-00099180-00099450 options here so for example typography
HE7OS9G7yeu-00449-00099451-00099731 you can change your
HE7OS9G7yeu-00450-00099732-00100073 size a few clicks of a button there
HE7OS9G7yeu-00451-00100074-00100288 um you can change your fonts different
HE7OS9G7yeu-00452-00100289-00100529 themes offer different fonts
HE7OS9G7yeu-00453-00100530-00100744 um but you can also use plugins as well
HE7OS9G7yeu-00454-00100745-00101188 to insert a couple more but now you can
HE7OS9G7yeu-00455-00101189-00101465 see how this change has been applied to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00456-00101466-00101776 my entire website so the text under my
HE7OS9G7yeu-00457-00101777-00102076 list is the same text as
HE7OS9G7yeu-00458-00102077-00102287 um is in a paragraph is the same text
HE7OS9G7yeu-00459-00102288-00102521 that's in a heading
HE7OS9G7yeu-00460-00102522-00102725 um you also have a lot of control over
HE7OS9G7yeu-00461-00102726-00102916 of course the colors in your website so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00462-00102917-00103073 I could change my background from this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00463-00103074-00103294 dark black to maybe I don't know a dark
HE7OS9G7yeu-00464-00103295-00103378 blue
HE7OS9G7yeu-00465-00103379-00103678 just with a quick click of a button and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00466-00103679-00103877 see how that change applies to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00467-00103878-00104056 everything and I think the thing that I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00468-00104057-00104236 like the most about this is because I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00469-00104238-00104404 can go through and I can see what is
HE7OS9G7yeu-00470-00104405-00104818 going to look like what before I do it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00471-00104819-00105208 um I can check and make sure hey is my
HE7OS9G7yeu-00472-00105209-00105527 contrast bright enough is this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00473-00105528-00105778 accessible so for example
HE7OS9G7yeu-00474-00105779-00105965 um this calendar I've noticed uh with
HE7OS9G7yeu-00475-00105966-00106127 this particular style variation like
HE7OS9G7yeu-00476-00106128-00106378 that does not have great contrast so I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00477-00106379-00106577 also have the ability to go in block by
HE7OS9G7yeu-00478-00106578-00106913 block now before it was 6.1 in order to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00479-00106914-00107081 figure out like where do you even design
HE7OS9G7yeu-00480-00107082-00107308 where do you click the buttons to make
HE7OS9G7yeu-00481-00107309-00107495 the calendar change stuff you used to do
HE7OS9G7yeu-00482-00107496-00107728 that through Styles and you still can
HE7OS9G7yeu-00483-00107729-00107921 and you would do that by you know
HE7OS9G7yeu-00484-00107922-00108095 heading to your Global Styles and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00485-00108096-00108425 clicking on blocks 6.2 allows you to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00486-00108426-00108563 just click on it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00487-00108564-00108863 and voila I am now looking specifically
HE7OS9G7yeu-00488-00108864-00109121 at the calendar block so let's say that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00489-00109122-00109252 I want to make this more accessible
HE7OS9G7yeu-00490-00109253-00109451 right because having strong contrast is
HE7OS9G7yeu-00491-00109452-00109607 so important
HE7OS9G7yeu-00492-00109608-00109810 um I can say you know I don't really
HE7OS9G7yeu-00493-00109811-00109966 like the background of this what happens
HE7OS9G7yeu-00494-00109967-00110201 if I make this I don't know more neutral
HE7OS9G7yeu-00495-00110202-00110525 background okay now everybody can see
HE7OS9G7yeu-00496-00110526-00110699 the um
HE7OS9G7yeu-00497-00110700-00110897 the writing but it's still like it's
HE7OS9G7yeu-00498-00110898-00111089 pretty faint so I'm just going to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00499-00111090-00111310 experiment with this a little bit and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00500-00111311-00111604 just see what I can do here to make ah
HE7OS9G7yeu-00501-00111605-00111827 there we go now I've got a dark black
HE7OS9G7yeu-00502-00111828-00112036 background and bright white text now
HE7OS9G7yeu-00503-00112038-00112234 this is accessible and I was able to see
HE7OS9G7yeu-00504-00112235-00112408 that without even having to add a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00505-00112409-00112745 calendar to my website so it's really
HE7OS9G7yeu-00506-00112746-00112978 really powerful here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00507-00112979-00113254 um yeah so what this means is that not
HE7OS9G7yeu-00508-00113255-00113531 only can you stylize
HE7OS9G7yeu-00509-00113532-00113699 um your website on a global scale
HE7OS9G7yeu-00510-00113700-00113878 changing all of your colors with a click
HE7OS9G7yeu-00511-00113879-00114136 of a button you also have the option to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00512-00114138-00114425 work on specific blocks as well
HE7OS9G7yeu-00513-00114426-00114707 so let's say that I'm writing making a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00514-00114708-00114881 writer's website
HE7OS9G7yeu-00515-00114882-00115049 um and I know that I want my quotes
HE7OS9G7yeu-00516-00115050-00115289 because I'm a writer to always Pop I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00517-00115290-00115493 want it to be a little different than my
HE7OS9G7yeu-00518-00115494-00115745 lists than my I can scroll up in my
HE7OS9G7yeu-00519-00115746-00115895 headings than my general text my
HE7OS9G7yeu-00520-00115896-00116033 paragraph text
HE7OS9G7yeu-00521-00116033-00116308 I can click on this it will bring me to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00522-00116309-00116560 that specific quote and now I can adjust
HE7OS9G7yeu-00523-00116561-00116860 the typography so I'm going to make it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00524-00116861-00117028 super large
HE7OS9G7yeu-00525-00117029-00117239 um I think I want to make it I don't
HE7OS9G7yeu-00526-00117240-00117360 know
HE7OS9G7yeu-00527-00117361-00117634 italic oh now we're going somewhere
HE7OS9G7yeu-00528-00117635-00117802 right I can even change the color right
HE7OS9G7yeu-00529-00117803-00118121 all of that I can do without using any
HE7OS9G7yeu-00530-00118122-00118402 code which is a huge departure from
HE7OS9G7yeu-00531-00118403-00118565 classic themes which required you to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00532-00118566-00118840 know CSS so it's really exciting
HE7OS9G7yeu-00533-00118841-00119033 but now this is something that I learned
HE7OS9G7yeu-00534-00119033-00119227 the hard way that I'm going to show you
HE7OS9G7yeu-00535-00119228-00119621 in changing this quote block here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00536-00119622-00119783 um anything that I do to the rest of the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00537-00119783-00120034 text will not be applied to this quote
HE7OS9G7yeu-00538-00120035-00120184 block because I've styled it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00539-00120185-00120407 individually so let me show you what I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00540-00120408-00120581 mean by that so I'm going to head back
HE7OS9G7yeu-00541-00120582-00120766 out so I was in typography of the quote
HE7OS9G7yeu-00542-00120767-00120899 I'm going to click this arrow in the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00543-00120900-00121019 right hand corner I'm going to get out
HE7OS9G7yeu-00544-00121020-00121175 of blocks I'm going to head to my
HE7OS9G7yeu-00545-00121176-00121433 typography settings and I am going to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00546-00121433-00121708 change my text to a different font
HE7OS9G7yeu-00547-00121709-00121852 if you're going to notice that my list
HE7OS9G7yeu-00548-00121853-00122069 up here changes but my quote block does
HE7OS9G7yeu-00549-00122070-00122266 not so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00550-00122267-00122483 oh it did oh it's because I didn't set
HE7OS9G7yeu-00551-00122483-00122602 the font
HE7OS9G7yeu-00552-00122603-00123052 okay hold on the size should not change
HE7OS9G7yeu-00553-00123053-00123328 so notice okay so because I didn't set
HE7OS9G7yeu-00554-00123329-00123502 the font the font was changing but
HE7OS9G7yeu-00555-00123503-00123713 because I sent the size and the italics
HE7OS9G7yeu-00556-00123714-00123886 here by changing the font size
HE7OS9G7yeu-00557-00123888-00124210 everywhere else this is not changing so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00558-00124211-00124427 as you're designing and you're going
HE7OS9G7yeu-00559-00124428-00124690 block by block really consider if you
HE7OS9G7yeu-00560-00124691-00125027 want a certain block to stand out
HE7OS9G7yeu-00561-00125028-00125195 um and just know that you're you may
HE7OS9G7yeu-00562-00125196-00125425 have to go back and unstyle it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00563-00125426-00125639 going forward
HE7OS9G7yeu-00564-00125640-00125854 yeah
HE7OS9G7yeu-00565-00125855-00125993 um great question in the chat someone
HE7OS9G7yeu-00566-00125994-00126190 said hey is it possible to export or
HE7OS9G7yeu-00567-00126191-00126478 import all the custom settings
HE7OS9G7yeu-00568-00126479-00126713 um yeah actually so let's say that I've
HE7OS9G7yeu-00569-00126714-00126983 styled this um and I wanted to make it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00570-00126983-00127223 so that uh these were the defaults so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00571-00127224-00127402 that if a client were to install this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00572-00127403-00127552 website
HE7OS9G7yeu-00573-00127553-00127733 um they they could do that and they they
HE7OS9G7yeu-00574-00127733-00127877 you wouldn't see that this was a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00575-00127878-00127966 preference like it would just
HE7OS9G7yeu-00576-00127967-00128152 automatically be there there is an
HE7OS9G7yeu-00577-00128153-00128315 export option up here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00578-00128316-00128519 that you can use and when you export it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00579-00128520-00128728 all of the choices that I just made here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00580-00128729-00129040 become hard coded into the files
HE7OS9G7yeu-00581-00129041-00129340 theme.json it codes it for you
HE7OS9G7yeu-00582-00129341-00129490 um there is a that's a really Advanced
HE7OS9G7yeu-00583-00129491-00129697 thing that you might do there is a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00584-00129698-00129893 learn.wordpress.org tutorial that will
HE7OS9G7yeu-00585-00129894-00130295 cover that in depth what is it it is
HE7OS9G7yeu-00586-00130296-00130475 you can also do the same process with
HE7OS9G7yeu-00587-00130476-00130684 create block theme
HE7OS9G7yeu-00588-00130685-00130919 it allows you to manage fonts and it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00589-00130920-00131147 also allows you to develop
HE7OS9G7yeu-00590-00131148-00131440 uh block themes without any coding as
HE7OS9G7yeu-00591-00131441-00131561 well
HE7OS9G7yeu-00592-00131562-00131813 yeah so there's this there's a link to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00593-00131814-00132107 the uh not the tutorial the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00594-00132108-00132245 the plug-in itself which is really
HE7OS9G7yeu-00595-00132246-00132509 helpful and the way to use it here so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00596-00132510-00132731 that is definitely a very Advanced thing
HE7OS9G7yeu-00597-00132732-00132928 for those of you who are new don't worry
HE7OS9G7yeu-00598-00132929-00133127 about exporting it you can just make
HE7OS9G7yeu-00599-00133128-00133513 whatever changes you would like
HE7OS9G7yeu-00600-00133514-00133709 two
HE7OS9G7yeu-00601-00133710-00133990 where is it two to my templates here and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00602-00133991-00134171 it will stay
HE7OS9G7yeu-00603-00134172-00134339 um so now I really like the way this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00604-00134340-00134513 looks this is really pretty looks like a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00605-00134514-00134740 great writer's website if I decide that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00606-00134741-00134897 I want to go and write some some post
HE7OS9G7yeu-00607-00134898-00135035 content
HE7OS9G7yeu-00608-00135036-00135227 here I go
HE7OS9G7yeu-00609-00135228-00135466 the color is right the color is right
HE7OS9G7yeu-00610-00135467-00135713 the fonts are the same
HE7OS9G7yeu-00611-00135714-00136073 my text size was pre-determined
HE7OS9G7yeu-00612-00136074-00136313 hooray you don't have to design it on
HE7OS9G7yeu-00613-00136314-00136564 every single page which I don't know I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00614-00136565-00136757 think is so exciting uh just because of
HE7OS9G7yeu-00615-00136758-00136978 how hard this used to be once upon a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00616-00136979-00137219 time like 20 years ago they just keep
HE7OS9G7yeu-00617-00137220-00137416 making better changes anyway
HE7OS9G7yeu-00618-00137417-00137597 so that's the first thing that we
HE7OS9G7yeu-00619-00137598-00137831 recommend is by using that style book so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00620-00137832-00137975 when you first get started head to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00621-00137976-00138095 appearance
HE7OS9G7yeu-00622-00138096-00138299 editor
HE7OS9G7yeu-00623-00138300-00138587 click into your site
HE7OS9G7yeu-00624-00138588-00138839 and then click on the Styles button and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00625-00138840-00138964 then rather than just clicking buttons
HE7OS9G7yeu-00626-00138965-00139271 over here use this style book button so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00627-00139272-00139439 that you can see what your blocks will
HE7OS9G7yeu-00628-00139440-00139745 look like before you use them
HE7OS9G7yeu-00629-00139746-00139985 okay pausing to see if there were any
HE7OS9G7yeu-00630-00139986-00140302 questions I don't think so any
HE7OS9G7yeu-00631-00140303-00141635 any thoughts before we move on
HE7OS9G7yeu-00632-00141636-00141790 all right let's move on to the next
HE7OS9G7yeu-00633-00141791-00142097 thing so one thing that I a huge mistake
HE7OS9G7yeu-00634-00142098-00142313 that I made in a blog design of my own
HE7OS9G7yeu-00635-00142314-00142643 was uh in posts and Pages
HE7OS9G7yeu-00636-00142644-00142804 um there's an option that does something
HE7OS9G7yeu-00637-00142805-00142978 similar known as settings I'm going to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00638-00142979-00143087 show you where those are and what those
HE7OS9G7yeu-00639-00143088-00143351 look like and it can be really tempting
HE7OS9G7yeu-00640-00143352-00143597 to use settings instead of the global
HE7OS9G7yeu-00641-00143598-00143752 Styles
HE7OS9G7yeu-00642-00143753-00144040 um I recommend not doing that unless you
HE7OS9G7yeu-00643-00144041-00144245 only want that to apply to just that one
HE7OS9G7yeu-00644-00144246-00144364 page and let me show you what I'm
HE7OS9G7yeu-00645-00144365-00144635 talking about here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00646-00144636-00144952 um so I'm gonna head out of let me close
HE7OS9G7yeu-00647-00144953-00145121 some of these so I don't get lost so I'm
HE7OS9G7yeu-00648-00145122-00145331 gonna head to the content portion of my
HE7OS9G7yeu-00649-00145332-00145559 website so my posts my pages and I'm
HE7OS9G7yeu-00650-00145560-00145745 going to click add new
HE7OS9G7yeu-00651-00145746-00146051 so imagine that I want a white box and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00652-00146052-00146285 black text around
HE7OS9G7yeu-00653-00146286-00146554 every page I have right that kind of
HE7OS9G7yeu-00654-00146555-00146764 that looks kind of fun so I'm going to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00655-00146765-00146914 start writing
HE7OS9G7yeu-00656-00146915-00147347 if you're in the post or page editor
HE7OS9G7yeu-00657-00147348-00147599 um there is a very very similar button
HE7OS9G7yeu-00658-00147600-00147802 and it looks like this and you'll notice
HE7OS9G7yeu-00659-00147803-00148031 that it says settings
HE7OS9G7yeu-00660-00148032-00148247 you'll also notice that there are color
HE7OS9G7yeu-00661-00148248-00148511 options here in settings so I can say
HE7OS9G7yeu-00662-00148512-00148661 hey I'm going to change my background
HE7OS9G7yeu-00663-00148662-00148811 I'm going to make it white
HE7OS9G7yeu-00664-00148812-00149027 and I'm going to make my text black and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00665-00149028-00149261 I want this link to be blue
HE7OS9G7yeu-00666-00149262-00149404 like if I decide to write a link it'll
HE7OS9G7yeu-00667-00149405-00149525 be blue
HE7OS9G7yeu-00668-00149526-00149771 so I can publish that and you can see
HE7OS9G7yeu-00669-00149772-00150131 this page it displays normally right
HE7OS9G7yeu-00670-00150132-00150287 um but let's say that I wanted that on
HE7OS9G7yeu-00671-00150288-00150604 every single page that I was doing or
HE7OS9G7yeu-00672-00150605-00150743 conversely let's say that I didn't want
HE7OS9G7yeu-00673-00150744-00150923 that anymore I thought that I was doing
HE7OS9G7yeu-00674-00150924-00151114 this I needed to go back and I wanted to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00675-00151115-00151271 make my text look the way that it does
HE7OS9G7yeu-00676-00151272-00151451 everywhere else
HE7OS9G7yeu-00677-00151452-00151702 um those settings can interfere
HE7OS9G7yeu-00678-00151703-00151925 so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00679-00151926-00152057 I'm trying to figure out how to explain
HE7OS9G7yeu-00680-00152058-00152213 this just a touch better
HE7OS9G7yeu-00681-00152214-00152345 um
HE7OS9G7yeu-00682-00152346-00152633 basically it will only if you use your
HE7OS9G7yeu-00683-00152634-00152902 settings under edit page which is
HE7OS9G7yeu-00684-00152903-00153113 separate then edit site this is editing
HE7OS9G7yeu-00685-00153114-00153293 your content what you're writing this is
HE7OS9G7yeu-00686-00153294-00153533 editing the look and feel of your
HE7OS9G7yeu-00687-00153534-00153797 website this is only going to appear on
HE7OS9G7yeu-00688-00153798-00154073 this page
HE7OS9G7yeu-00689-00154074-00154313 so that can be good it can be useful to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00690-00154314-00154523 know but if I wanna if I use this on a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00691-00154524-00154823 lot of different pages
HE7OS9G7yeu-00692-00154824-00155051 um it's probably a better idea to head
HE7OS9G7yeu-00693-00155052-00155290 to your site editor and style that in
HE7OS9G7yeu-00694-00155291-00155561 global steps so you're only styling this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00695-00155562-00155699 block right here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00696-00155700-00155926 you're not styling anything else so if
HE7OS9G7yeu-00697-00155927-00156137 you wanted to make big sweeping changes
HE7OS9G7yeu-00698-00156138-00156431 under your appearance and editor
HE7OS9G7yeu-00699-00156432-00156689 um you'll notice that that block won't
HE7OS9G7yeu-00700-00156690-00156826 change so let me show you what I mean by
HE7OS9G7yeu-00701-00156827-00156976 that so I'm going to click in here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00702-00156977-00157133 I'm just going to pick a different style
HE7OS9G7yeu-00703-00157134-00157421 variation just super fast
HE7OS9G7yeu-00704-00157422-00157637 make it very very obvious that this has
HE7OS9G7yeu-00705-00157638-00157799 changed
HE7OS9G7yeu-00706-00157800-00158663 I now head back to that page
HE7OS9G7yeu-00707-00158664-00159095 okay so it looks like the background uh
HE7OS9G7yeu-00708-00159096-00159293 changed but the text was pushed through
HE7OS9G7yeu-00709-00159294-00159526 that that was unexpected but you can see
HE7OS9G7yeu-00710-00159527-00159701 that this caused a problem and it's
HE7OS9G7yeu-00711-00159702-00159928 because I use this the settings there so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00712-00159929-00160073 if you have something weird like this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00713-00160074-00160247 that happens that's one of the places
HE7OS9G7yeu-00714-00160248-00160625 where that that can be the cause so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00715-00160626-00160835 just just be aware of that keep that in
HE7OS9G7yeu-00716-00160836-00160973 mind and if I want to fix it and just
HE7OS9G7yeu-00717-00160974-00161152 clear it back to the defaults I click on
HE7OS9G7yeu-00718-00161153-00161369 edit page
HE7OS9G7yeu-00719-00161370-00161651 I use this handy dandy list view here if
HE7OS9G7yeu-00720-00161652-00161837 you are brand new this list view is one
HE7OS9G7yeu-00721-00161838-00161969 of the best tools because it lets you
HE7OS9G7yeu-00722-00161970-00162101 figure out exactly what you're working
HE7OS9G7yeu-00723-00162102-00162407 with and I can just go through and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00724-00162408-00162611 deselect
HE7OS9G7yeu-00725-00162612-00162947 so clicking the same button removes The
HE7OS9G7yeu-00726-00162948-00163181 Styling back to the default so now if I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00727-00163182-00163354 go back to my site editor I can make the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00728-00163355-00163571 changes that I would like and have it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00729-00163572-00163889 also apply to this page as well so that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00730-00163890-00164111 was one gotcha that I had that I hope
HE7OS9G7yeu-00731-00164112-00164321 this will save you from as you are
HE7OS9G7yeu-00732-00164322-00164509 designing your website
HE7OS9G7yeu-00733-00164510-00164669 okay
HE7OS9G7yeu-00734-00164670-00164987 I don't see any questions so let's keep
HE7OS9G7yeu-00735-00164988-00165269 going
HE7OS9G7yeu-00736-00165270-00165401 um the next thing that you can do is
HE7OS9G7yeu-00737-00165402-00165647 you're styling your website and or blog
HE7OS9G7yeu-00738-00165648-00165863 is to create your blog frame with
HE7OS9G7yeu-00739-00165864-00166235 pictures so think back to the um
HE7OS9G7yeu-00740-00166236-00166601 the picture frame analogy we want to get
HE7OS9G7yeu-00741-00166602-00166787 started fast right
HE7OS9G7yeu-00742-00166788-00166954 um I like to design things from scratch
HE7OS9G7yeu-00743-00166955-00167140 which is a terrible idea for me because
HE7OS9G7yeu-00744-00167141-00167375 I am not a designer patterns help me do
HE7OS9G7yeu-00745-00167376-00167795 this very very quickly so let's say that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00746-00167796-00168059 you have styled your blog here so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00747-00168060-00168354 appearance
HE7OS9G7yeu-00748-00168355-00168623 I have to show you that later
HE7OS9G7yeu-00749-00168624-00168821 let's say that you're done styling
HE7OS9G7yeu-00750-00168822-00168983 appearance
HE7OS9G7yeu-00751-00168984-00169181 editor we're back in our site editor
HE7OS9G7yeu-00752-00169182-00169343 here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00753-00169344-00169607 and I'm just gonna I'm gonna go back to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00754-00169608-00169799 the other style that we had because I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00755-00169800-00169985 liked it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00756-00169986-00170290 there we go we're all done totally
HE7OS9G7yeu-00757-00170291-00170602 styled ready to go
HE7OS9G7yeu-00758-00170603-00170711 um the first thing that you're going to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00759-00170712-00170939 want to do is probably create a header
HE7OS9G7yeu-00760-00170940-00171125 right what appears at the very top of
HE7OS9G7yeu-00761-00171126-00171509 your website so it can be tempting to do
HE7OS9G7yeu-00762-00171510-00171640 this in here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00763-00171641-00171761 um there's a header block you will
HE7OS9G7yeu-00764-00171762-00172007 notice that it is purple your footer
HE7OS9G7yeu-00765-00172008-00172240 also is and that is because it is a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00766-00172241-00172414 template part so this is a new thing
HE7OS9G7yeu-00767-00172415-00172654 that's coming out with 6.2 they have
HE7OS9G7yeu-00768-00172655-00172828 changed this so that you can know that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00769-00172829-00172990 something is a template part basically
HE7OS9G7yeu-00770-00172991-00173249 the outer frame of your website that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00771-00173250-00173447 will always be there
HE7OS9G7yeu-00772-00173448-00173633 um just just keep that in mind so you
HE7OS9G7yeu-00773-00173634-00173873 can edit this from here but the thing to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00774-00173874-00174028 know about Temple Parts especially if
HE7OS9G7yeu-00775-00174029-00174173 you're new is that if you make a change
HE7OS9G7yeu-00776-00174174-00174473 here any other template that uses this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00777-00174474-00174640 header will also have that change made
HE7OS9G7yeu-00778-00174641-00174857 to it so let me show you what what I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00779-00174858-00175133 mean by that so your blog is made up of
HE7OS9G7yeu-00780-00175134-00175331 multiple templates so basically multiple
HE7OS9G7yeu-00781-00175332-00175559 layouts of how your content is displayed
HE7OS9G7yeu-00782-00175560-00175811 so you'll notice I've got a 404 page oh
HE7OS9G7yeu-00783-00175812-00176069 no my my website doesn't exist
HE7OS9G7yeu-00784-00176070-00176290 uh there's a header up here and there's
HE7OS9G7yeu-00785-00176291-00176501 a footer down there there's that frame
HE7OS9G7yeu-00786-00176502-00176752 it is always there
HE7OS9G7yeu-00787-00176753-00176909 um you'll see this across a lot of
HE7OS9G7yeu-00788-00176910-00177257 things so my page page there's my header
HE7OS9G7yeu-00789-00177258-00177473 scroll to the bottom there's my footer
HE7OS9G7yeu-00790-00177474-00177695 so a best practice for you as you're
HE7OS9G7yeu-00791-00177696-00177959 designing for the first time is to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00792-00177960-00178343 actually head over to template parts so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00793-00178344-00178576 this is a button that appears now is 6.2
HE7OS9G7yeu-00794-00178577-00178804 as soon as you enter the site editor if
HE7OS9G7yeu-00795-00178805-00179104 you click this you will see a list here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00796-00179105-00179326 of different template Parts all themes
HE7OS9G7yeu-00797-00179327-00179488 offer different template Parts you will
HE7OS9G7yeu-00798-00179489-00179747 usually find at least one header which
HE7OS9G7yeu-00799-00179748-00179890 means you can use more than one if you
HE7OS9G7yeu-00800-00179891-00180076 want but you don't have to and you will
HE7OS9G7yeu-00801-00180077-00180359 usually see a footer as well so I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00802-00180360-00180521 recommend that you head to your header
HE7OS9G7yeu-00803-00180522-00180713 first and just pop the first part of
HE7OS9G7yeu-00804-00180714-00180935 that frame on so once you're in here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00805-00180936-00181085 make sure that you click on it so that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00806-00181086-00181307 you can start making changes
HE7OS9G7yeu-00807-00181308-00181523 oh I'm sorry huh that's different
HE7OS9G7yeu-00808-00181524-00181745 apparently you need to click this pencil
HE7OS9G7yeu-00809-00181746-00182026 button to edit it when you move between
HE7OS9G7yeu-00810-00182027-00182188 template parts and I think that's just
HE7OS9G7yeu-00811-00182189-00182351 to make sure that you're very aware hey
HE7OS9G7yeu-00812-00182352-00182657 I am editing the very top part of my
HE7OS9G7yeu-00813-00182658-00182945 website so I'm going to click that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00814-00182946-00183119 so right now I'm going to use my list
HE7OS9G7yeu-00815-00183120-00183316 view again if you're brand new use your
HE7OS9G7yeu-00816-00183317-00183557 list view oh it makes it so much easier
HE7OS9G7yeu-00817-00183558-00183719 um it looks like this is grouped
HE7OS9G7yeu-00818-00183720-00183863 together online
HE7OS9G7yeu-00819-00183864-00184090 these little arrows allow you to expand
HE7OS9G7yeu-00820-00184091-00184349 this out so you can see the full list of
HE7OS9G7yeu-00821-00184350-00184564 blocks that you are using to build your
HE7OS9G7yeu-00822-00184565-00184714 website so right now it's got a site
HE7OS9G7yeu-00823-00184715-00184883 title it's got a page list with
HE7OS9G7yeu-00824-00184884-00185128 navigation and this row means that it's
HE7OS9G7yeu-00825-00185129-00185321 side by side
HE7OS9G7yeu-00826-00185322-00185585 um at least on full computers
HE7OS9G7yeu-00827-00185586-00185771 uh one thing that you'll notice is as
HE7OS9G7yeu-00828-00185772-00185987 the screen size changes
HE7OS9G7yeu-00829-00185988-00186076 um
HE7OS9G7yeu-00830-00186077-00186407 it Stacks so this kind of shows you like
HE7OS9G7yeu-00831-00186408-00186671 what your mobile view will look like as
HE7OS9G7yeu-00832-00186672-00186869 well so this is a new feature as well to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00833-00186870-00187169 6.2 you see this little bar here this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00834-00187170-00187601 allows me to expand my website to a full
HE7OS9G7yeu-00835-00187602-00187883 width if I would like it also allows me
HE7OS9G7yeu-00836-00187884-00188081 to shrink it down so I can see what this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00837-00188082-00188207 will look like on people's mobile
HE7OS9G7yeu-00838-00188208-00188416 websites which is really good news
HE7OS9G7yeu-00839-00188417-00188602 because it means that you can really see
HE7OS9G7yeu-00840-00188603-00189119 very quickly how this will look
HE7OS9G7yeu-00841-00189120-00189304 um yeah so this is a pretty simple
HE7OS9G7yeu-00842-00189305-00189538 header um if you're like me you probably
HE7OS9G7yeu-00843-00189539-00189749 want something like real fancy maybe not
HE7OS9G7yeu-00844-00189750-00189940 but you have a lot of options here so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00845-00189941-00190102 one thing that you can do if you're
HE7OS9G7yeu-00846-00190103-00190319 adventurous um using your list view I'm
HE7OS9G7yeu-00847-00190320-00190504 going to click these three dots here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00848-00190505-00190775 and I'm going to remove this whole group
HE7OS9G7yeu-00849-00190776-00190973 seems real scary one thing that you'll
HE7OS9G7yeu-00850-00190974-00191176 want to know if you're new is that you
HE7OS9G7yeu-00851-00191177-00191381 can undo things
HE7OS9G7yeu-00852-00191382-00191590 with a few clicks of a button that undo
HE7OS9G7yeu-00853-00191591-00191819 button is right here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00854-00191820-00191981 and Sean made the point the list view is
HE7OS9G7yeu-00855-00191982-00192125 helpful even if you are not brand new
HE7OS9G7yeu-00856-00192126-00192364 yes the list view is the way that I I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00857-00192365-00192557 keep what I'm doing straight
HE7OS9G7yeu-00858-00192558-00192766 so I've got a paragraph block here okay
HE7OS9G7yeu-00859-00192767-00192964 how do I add something new
HE7OS9G7yeu-00860-00192965-00193133 we're going to go to our inserter button
HE7OS9G7yeu-00861-00193134-00193252 and those of you who have been around
HE7OS9G7yeu-00862-00193253-00193390 WordPress for a while are going to see
HE7OS9G7yeu-00863-00193391-00193613 some new stuff here you'll notice that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00864-00193614-00193828 we have blocks that we can build with
HE7OS9G7yeu-00865-00193829-00194152 we also have patterns and media if
HE7OS9G7yeu-00866-00194153-00194266 you're working in your template Parts
HE7OS9G7yeu-00867-00194267-00194566 this patterns button uh pulls from
HE7OS9G7yeu-00868-00194567-00194885 pre-made patterns that are made from
HE7OS9G7yeu-00869-00194886-00195076 designers around WordPress who've
HE7OS9G7yeu-00870-00195077-00195221 submitted their work so that you can
HE7OS9G7yeu-00871-00195222-00195473 benefit from their design makes it a lot
HE7OS9G7yeu-00872-00195474-00195671 easier especially if you're just getting
HE7OS9G7yeu-00873-00195672-00195959 started to see kind of what you want so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00874-00195960-00196097 I'm going to select this headers button
HE7OS9G7yeu-00875-00196098-00196301 because that's what I'm working on and I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00876-00196302-00196511 have all of these different options here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00877-00196512-00196852 that I can pull from
HE7OS9G7yeu-00878-00196853-00197195 um so let's say that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00879-00197196-00197452 I like things that are fancy so I'm
HE7OS9G7yeu-00880-00197453-00197614 going to grab this one and see what it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00881-00197615-00197759 does I'm just going to click it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00882-00197760-00197999 and you can see this is now
HE7OS9G7yeu-00883-00198000-00198202 automatically applied so it's got this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00884-00198203-00198509 nice background image I think that this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00885-00198510-00198707 is a page that I wrote yeah that was the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00886-00198708-00198904 page that I wrote so this is a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00887-00198905-00199151 navigation menu and you'll notice that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00888-00199152-00199295 it's hard for me to know exactly what
HE7OS9G7yeu-00889-00199296-00199475 I'm looking at because I'm not using my
HE7OS9G7yeu-00890-00199476-00199631 list view so let's see what it is that I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00891-00199632-00199883 actually put in here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00892-00199884-00200111 um this is all expanded out except for
HE7OS9G7yeu-00893-00200112-00200464 this row site logo site title
HE7OS9G7yeu-00894-00200465-00200675 pageless oh and there's a spacer so it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00895-00200676-00200938 looks like oh I can adjust the height of
HE7OS9G7yeu-00896-00200939-00201088 this as well
HE7OS9G7yeu-00897-00201089-00201281 so I really like this I like that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00898-00201282-00201497 background I like I think there must be
HE7OS9G7yeu-00899-00201498-00201695 a color overlay there
HE7OS9G7yeu-00900-00201696-00201940 to make sure that it's lovely um but I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00901-00201941-00202157 can click that to see
HE7OS9G7yeu-00902-00202158-00202235 um
HE7OS9G7yeu-00903-00202236-00202414 so you'll notice when I clicked it it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00904-00202415-00202564 took me to something known as a cover
HE7OS9G7yeu-00905-00202565-00202757 block here you're going to be able to
HE7OS9G7yeu-00906-00202758-00202978 find different block settings
HE7OS9G7yeu-00907-00202979-00203152 um when you click on different things so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00908-00203153-00203321 whether you click it on it in here or
HE7OS9G7yeu-00909-00203322-00203531 you click on it in your list view you'll
HE7OS9G7yeu-00910-00203532-00203740 notice this bar is changing
HE7OS9G7yeu-00911-00203741-00204209 so I can change it so that it has green
HE7OS9G7yeu-00912-00204210-00204473 and red I can select my own shadows and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00913-00204474-00204713 highlights there's a lot that can be
HE7OS9G7yeu-00914-00204714-00204958 done with this toolbar
HE7OS9G7yeu-00915-00204959-00205151 so the other place that you will find
HE7OS9G7yeu-00916-00205152-00205403 different settings for each individual
HE7OS9G7yeu-00917-00205404-00205703 block is going to be over here on the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00918-00205704-00205960 right under your styles
HE7OS9G7yeu-00919-00205961-00206153 you'll also notice that there are some
HE7OS9G7yeu-00920-00206154-00206494 settings in here as well
HE7OS9G7yeu-00921-00206496-00206638 um and these different block settings
HE7OS9G7yeu-00922-00206639-00206873 will appear and give you different
HE7OS9G7yeu-00923-00206873-00207005 options
HE7OS9G7yeu-00924-00207006-00207214 so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00925-00207215-00207401 because I'm working on the very top part
HE7OS9G7yeu-00926-00207402-00207557 of my picture frame anything that I do
HE7OS9G7yeu-00927-00207558-00207725 here is going to be applied across the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00928-00207726-00207994 entire image
HE7OS9G7yeu-00929-00207996-00208229 um so someone asks hey can I change the
HE7OS9G7yeu-00930-00208230-00208403 background image like can I can I pick
HE7OS9G7yeu-00931-00208404-00208642 the background yeah absolutely so this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00932-00208644-00208853 is one of the so to do that there's a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00933-00208854-00209098 replace button right here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00934-00209100-00209327 um you can open your media library if
HE7OS9G7yeu-00935-00209328-00209453 you have something in here you can pick
HE7OS9G7yeu-00936-00209454-00209621 something or you can upload a file from
HE7OS9G7yeu-00937-00209621-00209860 your computer and completely replace it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00938-00209861-00210053 and what's really cool about these
HE7OS9G7yeu-00939-00210054-00210203 settings for at least the cover block is
HE7OS9G7yeu-00940-00210204-00210358 you can choose hey I make this big so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00941-00210359-00210496 you can see it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00942-00210498-00210827 you can pick where the focal point is
HE7OS9G7yeu-00943-00210828-00211031 let me try and up that contrast so that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00944-00211032-00211192 it's a little bit brighter
HE7OS9G7yeu-00945-00211194-00211546 so you can see how that is changing
HE7OS9G7yeu-00946-00211548-00211798 so yes you can definitely change it and
HE7OS9G7yeu-00947-00211800-00211973 Captain posted a great Link in there as
HE7OS9G7yeu-00948-00211973-00212069 well
HE7OS9G7yeu-00949-00212069-00212351 so I'm going to keep this nice and dark
HE7OS9G7yeu-00950-00212352-00212560 so that my text can be read
HE7OS9G7yeu-00951-00212561-00212831 I'm going to save this head back to my
HE7OS9G7yeu-00952-00212832-00212944 templates
HE7OS9G7yeu-00953-00212946-00213173 and I do that by clicking on this W icon
HE7OS9G7yeu-00954-00213173-00213406 up here this icon can change if you set
HE7OS9G7yeu-00955-00213407-00213742 a site uh icon or logo I can't remember
HE7OS9G7yeu-00956-00213744-00214001 which it is this W icon will be replaced
HE7OS9G7yeu-00957-00214002-00214241 by whatever one you choose so it's this
HE7OS9G7yeu-00958-00214242-00214403 top icon and then you can just navigate
HE7OS9G7yeu-00959-00214404-00214829 back so these are other template parts
HE7OS9G7yeu-00960-00214830-00215081 if you click on templates now let's go
HE7OS9G7yeu-00961-00215082-00215284 look at our home page I'm going to edit
HE7OS9G7yeu-00962-00215285-00215548 it you can now see that this has
HE7OS9G7yeu-00963-00215550-00215908 appeared on this block
HE7OS9G7yeu-00964-00215909-00216046 so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00965-00216048-00216232 um oh I already made this sticky whoops
HE7OS9G7yeu-00966-00216233-00216491 let me fix that really quick y'all I was
HE7OS9G7yeu-00967-00216492-00216719 practicing before today's session forgot
HE7OS9G7yeu-00968-00216719-00216958 to turn this off
HE7OS9G7yeu-00969-00216959-00217355 I'm doing it just a second
HE7OS9G7yeu-00970-00217356-00217619 oh what did I do oh did I actually
HE7OS9G7yeu-00971-00217619-00217751 figure out the thing that I couldn't do
HE7OS9G7yeu-00972-00217752-00218275 earlier
HE7OS9G7yeu-00973-00218276-00218627 open the position tab there on the right
HE7OS9G7yeu-00974-00218628-00218837 position tab
HE7OS9G7yeu-00975-00218838-00218987 if you made it sticky it would be under
HE7OS9G7yeu-00976-00218988-00219215 position oops I know oh there it is I
HE7OS9G7yeu-00977-00219216-00219401 just missed it yeah yeah okay cool we're
HE7OS9G7yeu-00978-00219402-00219598 going to talk about what that is in a
HE7OS9G7yeu-00979-00219600-00219737 second
HE7OS9G7yeu-00980-00219738-00219982 so this allows you to manipulate that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00981-00219983-00220234 and change how things are
HE7OS9G7yeu-00982-00220235-00220534 um but now every single uh template that
HE7OS9G7yeu-00983-00220535-00220948 uses this that says hey I've got
HE7OS9G7yeu-00984-00220950-00221129 now that is not what I wanted to do back
HE7OS9G7yeu-00985-00221130-00221375 back I say
HE7OS9G7yeu-00986-00221376-00221669 every uh template that you have that has
HE7OS9G7yeu-00987-00221669-00221932 a header in it that uses this header
HE7OS9G7yeu-00988-00221933-00222106 template part any change I make to it
HE7OS9G7yeu-00989-00222107-00222353 will be right there automatically so
HE7OS9G7yeu-00990-00222354-00222563 that's really really cool
HE7OS9G7yeu-00991-00222564-00222701 um and someone said earlier hey you can
HE7OS9G7yeu-00992-00222702-00222923 also just click on it and edit it here
HE7OS9G7yeu-00993-00222923-00223223 um yeah you totally can do that as well
HE7OS9G7yeu-00994-00223223-00223306 um
HE7OS9G7yeu-00995-00223307-00223571 but do know that if you're doing this uh
HE7OS9G7yeu-00996-00223571-00223937 this is not just applied to this page
HE7OS9G7yeu-00997-00223938-00224075 um
HE7OS9G7yeu-00998-00224076-00224225 let me cover block settings that I was
HE7OS9G7yeu-00999-00224226-00224339 trying to look at
HE7OS9G7yeu-01000-00224340-00224573 they're down here huh they moved
HE7OS9G7yeu-01001-00224573-00224753 um
HE7OS9G7yeu-01002-00224754-00224927 I want this to be full width that's not
HE7OS9G7yeu-01003-00224928-00225017 working I'm going to figure that out
HE7OS9G7yeu-01004-00225017-00225256 anyway
HE7OS9G7yeu-01005-00225257-00225448 as I say
HE7OS9G7yeu-01006-00225450-00225671 oh it will apply everywhere else so if
HE7OS9G7yeu-01007-00225671-00225821 you are working within one of these
HE7OS9G7yeu-01008-00225821-00226042 purple template parts do you know that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01009-00226044-00226258 if it's on another template that change
HE7OS9G7yeu-01010-00226259-00226846 will be made as well
HE7OS9G7yeu-01011-00226848-00227056 um cool so there's a question about how
HE7OS9G7yeu-01012-00227057-00227248 would you control typography of captions
HE7OS9G7yeu-01013-00227250-00227573 or is it still via CSS
HE7OS9G7yeu-01014-00227573-00227831 what's a good question why is this still
HE7OS9G7yeu-01015-00227832-00228017 sticky
HE7OS9G7yeu-01016-00228017-00228142 I don't know why that's still sticky
HE7OS9G7yeu-01017-00228144-00228401 either way I'll get there in a minute
HE7OS9G7yeu-01018-00228402-00228605 it might be group fill with yeah that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01019-00228606-00228881 might be it
HE7OS9G7yeu-01020-00228882-00229091 maybe so and one thing that you'll
HE7OS9G7yeu-01021-00229092-00229241 notice is that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01022-00229242-00229403 um this is taking me some trial and
HE7OS9G7yeu-01023-00229404-00229619 error too and I think it's really
HE7OS9G7yeu-01024-00229619-00229775 important to know that even if you are
HE7OS9G7yeu-01025-00229776-00230063 brand new to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01026-00230064-00230303 uh or not right even if you are Advanced
HE7OS9G7yeu-01027-00230304-00230477 at using Wordpress you're still going to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01028-00230478-00230615 want to click around and see if you can
HE7OS9G7yeu-01029-00230616-00230789 figure out
HE7OS9G7yeu-01030-00230790-00230992 um
HE7OS9G7yeu-01031-00230994-00231142 you're still going to click around and
HE7OS9G7yeu-01032-00231144-00231448 get used to it
HE7OS9G7yeu-01033-00231450-00231641 I think I know what I did here
HE7OS9G7yeu-01034-00231642-00231856 I do this in a different way did I is
HE7OS9G7yeu-01035-00231857-00232129 this the Sticky Thing hold on
HE7OS9G7yeu-01036-00232130-00232355 we always learn things as we do this
HE7OS9G7yeu-01037-00232356-00232565 thank you so much for
HE7OS9G7yeu-01038-00232566-00232823 there were times when I'm in the group
HE7OS9G7yeu-01039-00232823-00233141 there's that advanced no fascinating
HE7OS9G7yeu-01040-00233142-00233279 okay I'm going to figure that out in a
HE7OS9G7yeu-01041-00233280-00233489 minute but highly recommend you start
HE7OS9G7yeu-01042-00233490-00233644 with your header get it looking the way
HE7OS9G7yeu-01043-00233646-00233831 that you want it to look and then head
HE7OS9G7yeu-01044-00233832-00233987 back to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01045-00233988-00234310 your template parts
HE7OS9G7yeu-01046-00234311-00234569 and do the same thing with your footer
HE7OS9G7yeu-01047-00234569-00234898 and again you can completely just remove
HE7OS9G7yeu-01048-00234900-00235156 it and add in a new pattern or you can
HE7OS9G7yeu-01049-00235157-00235306 play with all of your different blocks
HE7OS9G7yeu-01050-00235307-00235510 using your inserter here
HE7OS9G7yeu-01051-00235511-00235684 um
HE7OS9G7yeu-01052-00235685-00236081 to uh yeah to frame your picture
HE7OS9G7yeu-01053-00236082-00236569 so that would be step two
HE7OS9G7yeu-01054-00236569-00236831 and this is our next thing the sticking
HE7OS9G7yeu-01055-00236832-00237119 headers so
HE7OS9G7yeu-01056-00237119-00237491 um Once Upon a Time
HE7OS9G7yeu-01057-00237492-00237719 once upon a time it was not possible
HE7OS9G7yeu-01058-00237719-00238079 without CSS or coding to make it so that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01059-00238080-00238277 your header
HE7OS9G7yeu-01060-00238278-00238594 oh now it's working what
HE7OS9G7yeu-01061-00238596-00238801 I think I might have discovered a bug
HE7OS9G7yeu-01062-00238802-00239021 you'll notice that this cover block now
HE7OS9G7yeu-01063-00239021-00239279 goes all the way across the screen
HE7OS9G7yeu-01064-00239280-00239525 um just know that because this is so
HE7OS9G7yeu-01065-00239526-00239705 brand new you may discover uh some
HE7OS9G7yeu-01066-00239706-00239884 things like this apparently the changes
HE7OS9G7yeu-01067-00239885-00239992 that I made earlier were not
HE7OS9G7yeu-01068-00239994-00240196 automatically described on the screen so
HE7OS9G7yeu-01069-00240198-00240353 I may put in a bug report about that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01070-00240354-00240556 anyway
HE7OS9G7yeu-01071-00240557-00240610 um
HE7OS9G7yeu-01072-00240611-00240844 but it didn't used to be possible to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01073-00240846-00240989 keep your header at the top so you'll
HE7OS9G7yeu-01074-00240990-00241146 notice that when I scroll down right now
HE7OS9G7yeu-01075-00241148-00241417 uh the header disappears with it right
HE7OS9G7yeu-01076-00241417-00241763 let's say that I want this to stay here
HE7OS9G7yeu-01077-00241764-00242032 I would like anytime someone goes down
HE7OS9G7yeu-01078-00242033-00242194 to read
HE7OS9G7yeu-01079-00242196-00242315 um maybe I'll make this a little smaller
HE7OS9G7yeu-01080-00242316-00242423 so it looks a little bit better with
HE7OS9G7yeu-01081-00242423-00242506 that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01082-00242507-00242771 anytime somebody is reading I want them
HE7OS9G7yeu-01083-00242771-00243065 to always see my logo my my site title
HE7OS9G7yeu-01084-00243066-00243227 and my navigation just so they don't get
HE7OS9G7yeu-01085-00243228-00243610 lost what you can do is stick this to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01086-00243611-00243755 the top of the page and that was what I
HE7OS9G7yeu-01087-00243756-00243875 was fighting with a little bit earlier
HE7OS9G7yeu-01088-00243876-00244313 today so the way to do this
HE7OS9G7yeu-01089-00244314-00244403 um
HE7OS9G7yeu-01090-00244404-00244691 is uh it's not actually in the header
HE7OS9G7yeu-01091-00244692-00244901 template right now so what you have to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01092-00244902-00245231 do is actually Nest it inside of a
HE7OS9G7yeu-01093-00245232-00245369 different block and that actually may be
HE7OS9G7yeu-01094-00245369-00245513 what was causing the problem earlier so
HE7OS9G7yeu-01095-00245514-00245710 let me show you this a little bit so
HE7OS9G7yeu-01096-00245711-00245873 what I'm going to do if I want to stick
HE7OS9G7yeu-01097-00245873-00246058 this to the Top This is a 6.2 feature
HE7OS9G7yeu-01098-00246059-00246346 I'm going to right click
HE7OS9G7yeu-01099-00246348-00246587 um and I am going to select this group
HE7OS9G7yeu-01100-00246588-00246748 button
HE7OS9G7yeu-01101-00246750-00246917 okay there's something in the group
HE7OS9G7yeu-01102-00246917-00247055 block settings that's doing that that's
HE7OS9G7yeu-01103-00247056-00247169 okay
HE7OS9G7yeu-01104-00247169-00247403 but
HE7OS9G7yeu-01105-00247404-00247727 hold on go back I want my header here
HE7OS9G7yeu-01106-00247728-00247996 I want you to be grouped there we go all
HE7OS9G7yeu-01107-00247998-00248225 right so now my header is inside this
HE7OS9G7yeu-01108-00248226-00248458 group it is only within this group
HE7OS9G7yeu-01109-00248459-00248734 button and maybe the cover block option
HE7OS9G7yeu-01110-00248735-00249208 as well that a new uh feature appears so
HE7OS9G7yeu-01111-00249209-00249437 I've got this group block selected and
HE7OS9G7yeu-01112-00249438-00249556 you'll notice that it doesn't appear
HE7OS9G7yeu-01113-00249557-00249755 here this allows me to ungroup it this
HE7OS9G7yeu-01114-00249756-00249977 allows me to move it and there might be
HE7OS9G7yeu-01115-00249978-00250121 some other options here but the way to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01116-00250121-00250360 get this to stick to the top of my page
HE7OS9G7yeu-01117-00250361-00250642 it's under this position tab if I select
HE7OS9G7yeu-01118-00250644-00250751 this
HE7OS9G7yeu-01119-00250752-00250955 and select sticky the block will stick
HE7OS9G7yeu-01120-00250956-00251105 to the top of the window instead of
HE7OS9G7yeu-01121-00251106-00251315 scrolling with the website
HE7OS9G7yeu-01122-00251316-00251779 so now check it out
HE7OS9G7yeu-01123-00251780-00252046 you can see that it's there oh wow and
HE7OS9G7yeu-01124-00252048-00252244 it's see-through on the side oh there's
HE7OS9G7yeu-01125-00252246-00252401 so many interesting things you could do
HE7OS9G7yeu-01126-00252402-00252808 with this that's really cool anyway
HE7OS9G7yeu-01127-00252809-00253151 um so this theme must have something in
HE7OS9G7yeu-01128-00253152-00253427 the group settings that puts the space
HE7OS9G7yeu-01129-00253428-00253691 on either side I may go back and try and
HE7OS9G7yeu-01130-00253692-00253871 fix that in a little bit but as you can
HE7OS9G7yeu-01131-00253871-00253996 see
HE7OS9G7yeu-01132-00253998-00254231 um this is is stuck to the very top of
HE7OS9G7yeu-01133-00254232-00254375 this page which could be a really cool
HE7OS9G7yeu-01134-00254376-00254765 feature
HE7OS9G7yeu-01135-00254766-00254915 um
HE7OS9G7yeu-01136-00254916-00255131 so someone asked can you do that with
HE7OS9G7yeu-01137-00255132-00255377 just the navigation great question let's
HE7OS9G7yeu-01138-00255378-00255496 find out
HE7OS9G7yeu-01139-00255498-00256048 um I'm gonna undo it right now
HE7OS9G7yeu-01140-00256050-00256223 so I tested this earlier and you'll
HE7OS9G7yeu-01141-00256223-00256492 notice that I'm doing this in
HE7OS9G7yeu-01142-00256494-00256853 a template not on the
HE7OS9G7yeu-01143-00256854-00257141 uh template part itself so I'm not sure
HE7OS9G7yeu-01144-00257142-00257267 this is going to work but we're going to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01145-00257267-00257482 try it so what I'm going to do to try
HE7OS9G7yeu-01146-00257483-00257741 this and may may not work at all this
HE7OS9G7yeu-01147-00257742-00257915 may Crash and Burn I'm gonna head to my
HE7OS9G7yeu-01148-00257916-00258077 template part
HE7OS9G7yeu-01149-00258078-00258317 and click on header
HE7OS9G7yeu-01150-00258317-00258832 I'm going to edit this
HE7OS9G7yeu-01151-00258833-00259103 and now I'm going to use my list View
HE7OS9G7yeu-01152-00259104-00259282 there's already a group there there's a
HE7OS9G7yeu-01153-00259283-00259546 cover there's a row there's navigation I
HE7OS9G7yeu-01154-00259548-00259727 might be able to do it just with this
HE7OS9G7yeu-01155-00259728-00260080 row
HE7OS9G7yeu-01156-00260081-00260267 I think it needs to be grouped though
HE7OS9G7yeu-01157-00260267-00260596 because I don't actually see that in
HE7OS9G7yeu-01158-00260598-00260765 these options so I think what I'm going
HE7OS9G7yeu-01159-00260766-00260932 to have to do is put this row inside of
HE7OS9G7yeu-01160-00260933-00261077 a group
HE7OS9G7yeu-01161-00261078-00261413 so I'm going to write
HE7OS9G7yeu-01162-00261414-00261719 right click and I'm going to write group
HE7OS9G7yeu-01163-00261719-00261905 so now if I click this button here to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01164-00261906-00262042 expand it see what I'm looking at you
HE7OS9G7yeu-01165-00262044-00262180 can see that this has been put inside
HE7OS9G7yeu-01166-00262181-00262319 that group
HE7OS9G7yeu-01167-00262320-00262613 this group under my settings over here
HE7OS9G7yeu-01168-00262614-00262769 on the right
HE7OS9G7yeu-01169-00262770-00263213 should is it template no hmm I have
HE7OS9G7yeu-01170-00263214-00263399 group selected
HE7OS9G7yeu-01171-00263400-00263687 okay so that feature did not show up
HE7OS9G7yeu-01172-00263688-00263963 fascinating
HE7OS9G7yeu-01173-00263964-00264289 okay
HE7OS9G7yeu-01174-00264290-00264484 so I think there might be a couple other
HE7OS9G7yeu-01175-00264485-00264653 ways around it we may towards the end
HE7OS9G7yeu-01176-00264654-00264784 experiment with this a little bit more
HE7OS9G7yeu-01177-00264785-00265073 but it looks like it has to be in a
HE7OS9G7yeu-01178-00265074-00265277 template not a template part for this
HE7OS9G7yeu-01179-00265278-00265427 would be my thought Catherine do you
HE7OS9G7yeu-01180-00265428-00265667 have any ideas you look like yeah I'm
HE7OS9G7yeu-01181-00265668-00265858 actually reading the GitHub ticket where
HE7OS9G7yeu-01182-00265859-00266110 this whole concept of sticky pose the
HE7OS9G7yeu-01183-00266111-00266308 sticky Parts was discussed and
HE7OS9G7yeu-01184-00266309-00266555 Eagle just chime in says it only works
HE7OS9G7yeu-01185-00266556-00266777 on the parent group so as somebody else
HE7OS9G7yeu-01186-00266778-00266921 pointed out earlier that when you start
HE7OS9G7yeu-01187-00266922-00267173 nesting groups like that you get
HE7OS9G7yeu-01188-00267174-00267382 limitations as to which piece of it can
HE7OS9G7yeu-01189-00267383-00267575 be sticky which makes sense because
HE7OS9G7yeu-01190-00267576-00267730 you're just going to start to get some
HE7OS9G7yeu-01191-00267731-00268013 really weird effects yeah
HE7OS9G7yeu-01192-00268014-00268330 okay well let's take this out of the
HE7OS9G7yeu-01193-00268331-00268480 yeah that makes sense I'm going to try
HE7OS9G7yeu-01194-00268481-00268673 and move this out of here it doesn't
HE7OS9G7yeu-01195-00268674-00268853 want to move out of here though does it
HE7OS9G7yeu-01196-00268854-00269063 come on you there we go all right so I
HE7OS9G7yeu-01197-00269064-00269239 moved this out a bit so it's no longer
HE7OS9G7yeu-01198-00269240-00269615 uh in here anymore
HE7OS9G7yeu-01199-00269616-00269956 but it is now the parent group aha our
HE7OS9G7yeu-01200-00269957-00270173 position button has reappeared so
HE7OS9G7yeu-01201-00270174-00270539 position so sticky let's save it
HE7OS9G7yeu-01202-00270540-00270749 let's head back to our templates and see
HE7OS9G7yeu-01203-00270750-00270934 what that did fascinating y'all what
HE7OS9G7yeu-01204-00270935-00271156 great questions you're asking
HE7OS9G7yeu-01205-00271157-00271480 here we go templates
HE7OS9G7yeu-01206-00271481-00271693 let's go to our index here
HE7OS9G7yeu-01207-00271694-00271973 it did oh interesting it only did within
HE7OS9G7yeu-01208-00271974-00272380 that template Catherine did you see that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01209-00272381-00272584 so you'll notice that it scrolled for a
HE7OS9G7yeu-01210-00272585-00272819 minute and then like it stuck for a
HE7OS9G7yeu-01211-00272820-00273034 minute and then it kept going so it only
HE7OS9G7yeu-01212-00273035-00273473 stayed as far as that template part went
HE7OS9G7yeu-01213-00273474-00273749 wow I think the idea is that it's meant
HE7OS9G7yeu-01214-00273750-00274055 to be for the whole header so while you
HE7OS9G7yeu-01215-00274056-00274229 can start experimenting like this like
HE7OS9G7yeu-01216-00274230-00274360 looking at this ticket like the whole
HE7OS9G7yeu-01217-00274361-00274571 concept is fixed position header and
HE7OS9G7yeu-01218-00274572-00274793 footer top of cards so that's yeah as
HE7OS9G7yeu-01219-00274794-00274919 micro says it won't jump to another
HE7OS9G7yeu-01220-00274920-00275039 group block
HE7OS9G7yeu-01221-00275040-00275195 yeah that's
HE7OS9G7yeu-01222-00275196-00275471 I love that now what a cool effect like
HE7OS9G7yeu-01223-00275472-00275687 you could do a lot with this ah I love
HE7OS9G7yeu-01224-00275688-00275915 it okay wow that just that feels fancy
HE7OS9G7yeu-01225-00275916-00276119 all right let's keep going for the sake
HE7OS9G7yeu-01226-00276120-00276449 of time great questions y'all so you'll
HE7OS9G7yeu-01227-00276450-00276653 notice that we're learning together and
HE7OS9G7yeu-01228-00276654-00276827 you will learn new things every time you
HE7OS9G7yeu-01229-00276828-00276995 play with the site editor and that is
HE7OS9G7yeu-01230-00276996-00277289 expected and okay and it gets better and
HE7OS9G7yeu-01231-00277290-00277487 better
HE7OS9G7yeu-01232-00277488-00278003 okay so next one no pictures no problem
HE7OS9G7yeu-01233-00278004-00278249 um once upon a time when I was a student
HE7OS9G7yeu-01234-00278250-00278465 I used to go and just rip pictures off
HE7OS9G7yeu-01235-00278466-00278656 of Google turns out you're not supposed
HE7OS9G7yeu-01236-00278657-00278849 to do that there are copyright issues
HE7OS9G7yeu-01237-00278850-00279041 and you don't want to get sued and or
HE7OS9G7yeu-01238-00279042-00279430 fired so what can you do if you will you
HE7OS9G7yeu-01239-00279431-00279593 know are not a master photographer or
HE7OS9G7yeu-01240-00279594-00279887 graphic designer there is
HE7OS9G7yeu-01241-00279888-00280025 a new
HE7OS9G7yeu-01242-00280026-00280415 feature with 6.2
HE7OS9G7yeu-01243-00280416-00280606 um that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01244-00280607-00280889 allows you to grab some photos so let's
HE7OS9G7yeu-01245-00280890-00281063 say we were writing a post let's add a
HE7OS9G7yeu-01246-00281064-00281177 new post
HE7OS9G7yeu-01247-00281178-00281327 mine
HE7OS9G7yeu-01248-00281328-00281501 new post
HE7OS9G7yeu-01249-00281502-00281747 say I want to start with an image
HE7OS9G7yeu-01250-00281748-00281891 if you click up here to your block
HE7OS9G7yeu-01251-00281892-00282179 inserter
HE7OS9G7yeu-01252-00282180-00282527 there is now a button that says media so
HE7OS9G7yeu-01253-00282528-00282695 if you select that there is a button
HE7OS9G7yeu-01254-00282696-00283006 there called open verse and I can search
HE7OS9G7yeu-01255-00283007-00283205 open verse for all kinds of stuff so I'm
HE7OS9G7yeu-01256-00283206-00283373 gonna look for apparently there's not a
HE7OS9G7yeu-01257-00283374-00283505 picture of a Sharpay
HE7OS9G7yeu-01258-00283506-00283882 Sharpie no it's not dog
HE7OS9G7yeu-01259-00283883-00284141 there we go oh look at this this little
HE7OS9G7yeu-01260-00284142-00284551 sweet wrinkle dog okay so you are able
HE7OS9G7yeu-01261-00284552-00284867 to find images that you are welcome to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01262-00284868-00285160 use on your website here so this beats
HE7OS9G7yeu-01263-00285161-00285323 just go into Google because you're
HE7OS9G7yeu-01264-00285324-00285460 probably not going to get sued for using
HE7OS9G7yeu-01265-00285461-00285689 these because they are open source
HE7OS9G7yeu-01266-00285690-00285929 um so I click it
HE7OS9G7yeu-01267-00285930-00286127 and you'll see a couple of things
HE7OS9G7yeu-01268-00286128-00286373 happened here so we've got the title pug
HE7OS9G7yeu-01269-00286374-00286734 dog by Matthew and then this here the
HE7OS9G7yeu-01270-00286735-00287087 cc01.0 this is the Creative Commons
HE7OS9G7yeu-01271-00287088-00287387 license so what this does is this tells
HE7OS9G7yeu-01272-00287388-00287621 you how you are allowed to use it so
HE7OS9G7yeu-01273-00287622-00287921 this is a public domain dedication
HE7OS9G7yeu-01274-00287922-00288089 um it's the human readable version of
HE7OS9G7yeu-01275-00288090-00288280 what this is so the person who took this
HE7OS9G7yeu-01276-00288281-00288508 picture they dedicated this work to the
HE7OS9G7yeu-01277-00288509-00288719 public domain they said hey this isn't
HE7OS9G7yeu-01278-00288720-00289067 mine use it enjoy it it's great and you
HE7OS9G7yeu-01279-00289068-00289265 can copy this you can modify it you can
HE7OS9G7yeu-01280-00289266-00289469 distribute it even for commercial
HE7OS9G7yeu-01281-00289470-00289834 purposes all without asking permission
HE7OS9G7yeu-01282-00289835-00290005 um
HE7OS9G7yeu-01283-00290006-00290303 so there are a couple of rules here like
HE7OS9G7yeu-01284-00290304-00290489 don't you know say that the artist
HE7OS9G7yeu-01285-00290490-00290687 endorse them like endorse your website
HE7OS9G7yeu-01286-00290688-00290927 when they didn't
HE7OS9G7yeu-01287-00290928-00291173 um I'm not sure I'd have to explore this
HE7OS9G7yeu-01288-00291174-00291353 this is so new that I I'm not sure about
HE7OS9G7yeu-01289-00291354-00291479 like this but some of them require
HE7OS9G7yeu-01290-00291480-00291815 attribution so it's the title of what it
HE7OS9G7yeu-01291-00291816-00292043 is it is the author I'm not sure that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01292-00292044-00292187 this one does I'd have to look into it
HE7OS9G7yeu-01293-00292188-00292355 but definitely check these licenses if
HE7OS9G7yeu-01294-00292356-00292487 you're worried about it
HE7OS9G7yeu-01295-00292488-00292684 um it's always a great idea to give a
HE7OS9G7yeu-01296-00292685-00292817 nod to the people who took the photos
HE7OS9G7yeu-01297-00292818-00293069 but definitely do check the license
HE7OS9G7yeu-01298-00293070-00293249 conditions of the images that that you
HE7OS9G7yeu-01299-00293250-00293345 pick
HE7OS9G7yeu-01300-00293346-00293555 um and you'll also notice that under
HE7OS9G7yeu-01301-00293556-00293860 this media open verse search here
HE7OS9G7yeu-01302-00293861-00294119 there's are these like three dots you
HE7OS9G7yeu-01303-00294120-00294305 can also report images because it is
HE7OS9G7yeu-01304-00294306-00294467 open source sometimes something might
HE7OS9G7yeu-01305-00294468-00294599 slip through
HE7OS9G7yeu-01306-00294600-00294832 um if it should not be
HE7OS9G7yeu-01307-00294833-00295043 on this page please don't hesitate to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01308-00295044-00295397 report an image or two
HE7OS9G7yeu-01309-00295398-00295582 so
HE7OS9G7yeu-01310-00295583-00295745 and someone said yes this sounds easier
HE7OS9G7yeu-01311-00295746-00295955 than using stock images yeah I have
HE7OS9G7yeu-01312-00295956-00296177 found it to be significantly easier it's
HE7OS9G7yeu-01313-00296178-00296393 streamlined my workflow
HE7OS9G7yeu-01314-00296394-00296477 um
HE7OS9G7yeu-01315-00296478-00296629 yeah
HE7OS9G7yeu-01316-00296630-00296963 so there was that and I can publish this
HE7OS9G7yeu-01317-00296964-00297293 page I can view my posts
HE7OS9G7yeu-01318-00297294-00297658 and yeah it's all right there so I think
HE7OS9G7yeu-01319-00297659-00297839 you might be getting the hang of this so
HE7OS9G7yeu-01320-00297840-00298091 far
HE7OS9G7yeu-01321-00298092-00298313 um the last thing that I wanted to show
HE7OS9G7yeu-01322-00298314-00298625 you is a new feature
HE7OS9G7yeu-01323-00298626-00298853 um is pushing up one block style to all
HE7OS9G7yeu-01324-00298854-00299063 the others uh in its class as well this
HE7OS9G7yeu-01325-00299064-00299219 is a more advanced feature I've been
HE7OS9G7yeu-01326-00299220-00299351 playing with this for two days it did
HE7OS9G7yeu-01327-00299352-00299495 not work the way that I expected it to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01328-00299496-00299747 Catherine solved the problem though
HE7OS9G7yeu-01329-00299748-00300010 um if you style a block you can copy and
HE7OS9G7yeu-01330-00300011-00300160 paste it
HE7OS9G7yeu-01331-00300161-00300347 um in a way that preserves the things
HE7OS9G7yeu-01332-00300348-00300682 that you have styled so I actually have
HE7OS9G7yeu-01333-00300683-00300845 to Catherine realized that you had to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01334-00300846-00301156 have an SSL certificate which your local
HE7OS9G7yeu-01335-00301157-00301397 WordPress installation will not do for
HE7OS9G7yeu-01336-00301398-00301534 you
HE7OS9G7yeu-01337-00301535-00301810 um so in order to do this
HE7OS9G7yeu-01338-00301811-00301991 let me go to add new post this is just
HE7OS9G7yeu-01339-00301992-00302332 my personal food blog so it's just where
HE7OS9G7yeu-01340-00302333-00302489 I store recipes because I'm too lazy to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01341-00302490-00302717 write them by hand
HE7OS9G7yeu-01342-00302718-00302963 there is a post
HE7OS9G7yeu-01343-00302964-00303353 this is
HE7OS9G7yeu-01344-00303354-00303808 so now I can style this block if I want
HE7OS9G7yeu-01345-00303809-00304103 to the best of my ability
HE7OS9G7yeu-01346-00304104-00304306 and if I want to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01347-00304307-00304679 I can copy this block
HE7OS9G7yeu-01348-00304680-00305080 and I can underneath it let me
HE7OS9G7yeu-01349-00305081-00305291 using my inserter always reminding
HE7OS9G7yeu-01350-00305292-00305393 myself
HE7OS9G7yeu-01351-00305394-00305693 I can duplicate that block
HE7OS9G7yeu-01352-00305694-00305908 or if I
HE7OS9G7yeu-01353-00305909-00306245 I am writing a new block oh wait I'm not
HE7OS9G7yeu-01354-00306246-00306467 up oh I'm not upgraded to 6.2 I knew
HE7OS9G7yeu-01355-00306468-00306610 there was something I was forgetting so
HE7OS9G7yeu-01356-00306611-00306808 in 6.2
HE7OS9G7yeu-01357-00306809-00306965 when you select this there will be an
HE7OS9G7yeu-01358-00306966-00307234 option that says copy block Styles you
HE7OS9G7yeu-01359-00307235-00307541 will be able to paste those block Styles
HE7OS9G7yeu-01360-00307542-00307703 directly onto here and it will then
HE7OS9G7yeu-01361-00307704-00307906 match what I did up here
HE7OS9G7yeu-01362-00307907-00308158 don't have time to to do that but it's
HE7OS9G7yeu-01363-00308159-00308291 just something to be aware of something
HE7OS9G7yeu-01364-00308292-00308513 that's coming
HE7OS9G7yeu-01365-00308514-00308729 um with the sneak peek
HE7OS9G7yeu-01366-00308730-00309232 so yeah we are coming up on time here
HE7OS9G7yeu-01367-00309233-00309358 um there's also a way that you can push
HE7OS9G7yeu-01368-00309359-00309532 a style to every single other block that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01369-00309533-00309682 utilizes it I haven't figured that one
HE7OS9G7yeu-01370-00309683-00309821 out yet I'm re-running this and
HE7OS9G7yeu-01371-00309822-00310030 hopefully we'll have it figured out by
HE7OS9G7yeu-01372-00310031-00310271 the next time next week
HE7OS9G7yeu-01373-00310272-00310343 um
HE7OS9G7yeu-01374-00310344-00310541 but yeah I'm just I'm curious we'll have
HE7OS9G7yeu-01375-00310542-00310780 some time for questions at the end here
HE7OS9G7yeu-01376-00310781-00310979 um now that you've sat through this this
HE7OS9G7yeu-01377-00310980-00311195 presentation how much do you know now
HE7OS9G7yeu-01378-00311196-00311573 about setting up a Blog with WordPress
HE7OS9G7yeu-01379-00311574-00311789 I'm just curious
HE7OS9G7yeu-01380-00311790-00311999 Eagle says a five yay I don't know if
HE7OS9G7yeu-01381-00312000-00312089 that's different I have to have to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01382-00312090-00312334 compare but
HE7OS9G7yeu-01383-00312335-00312521 um Sean asks is does 6.2 still have the
HE7OS9G7yeu-01384-00312522-00312671 reusable block feature you love that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01385-00312672-00312851 feature yes it does I don't think that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01386-00312852-00313193 feature's going anywhere
HE7OS9G7yeu-01387-00313194-00313373 five
HE7OS9G7yeu-01388-00313374-00313867 any others any others
HE7OS9G7yeu-01389-00313868-00314321 see a four a four
HE7OS9G7yeu-01390-00314322-00314530 micro says that 6.2 should also just
HE7OS9G7yeu-01391-00314531-00314801 pull in Creative Commons 2 meaning that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01392-00314802-00314939 just ones that are completely free to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01393-00314940-00315047 use
HE7OS9G7yeu-01394-00315048-00315334 okay I don't know if that's a thing that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01395-00315335-00315521 we know for a fact or if that's like
HE7OS9G7yeu-01396-00315522-00315695 probably what we should suggest that we
HE7OS9G7yeu-01397-00315696-00315880 do
HE7OS9G7yeu-01398-00315881-00316032 um if you if that's a fact let me know
HE7OS9G7yeu-01399-00316033-00316349 if uh you're just saying hey this is
HE7OS9G7yeu-01400-00316350-00316469 what I would like to have him that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01401-00316470-00316703 that's good to to let us know too I'm
HE7OS9G7yeu-01402-00316704-00317032 saying a 5 a 4.5 okay
HE7OS9G7yeu-01403-00317033-00317410 well lovely okay cool any final
HE7OS9G7yeu-01404-00317411-00317597 questions
HE7OS9G7yeu-01405-00317598-00317819 um from today's presentation today is
HE7OS9G7yeu-01406-00317820-00317969 there anything that you'd like to see do
HE7OS9G7yeu-01407-00317970-00318125 you want to see me like
HE7OS9G7yeu-01408-00318126-00318491 troubleshoot things
HE7OS9G7yeu-01409-00318492-00318671 I'm gonna click on my edit site button
HE7OS9G7yeu-01410-00318672-00318965 up here
HE7OS9G7yeu-01411-00318966-00319156 I'm really curious about like because
HE7OS9G7yeu-01412-00319157-00319330 grouping this block is what what did
HE7OS9G7yeu-01413-00319331-00319445 that right
HE7OS9G7yeu-01414-00319446-00319630 so I'm gonna head to that Temple part
HE7OS9G7yeu-01415-00319631-00319751 because I want to see if I can make that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01416-00319752-00319949 go the full width
HE7OS9G7yeu-01417-00319950-00320134 template parts
HE7OS9G7yeu-01418-00320135-00320279 and if you have a question feel free to
HE7OS9G7yeu-01419-00320280-00320537 ask right now I'm just kind of
HE7OS9G7yeu-01420-00320538-00320884 so this should be the full width
HE7OS9G7yeu-01421-00320885-00321353 here why is it not
HE7OS9G7yeu-01422-00321354-00321815 I think it's because it's in a group
HE7OS9G7yeu-01423-00321816-00322073 I've not seen I can ungroup it which
HE7OS9G7yeu-01424-00322074-00322667 might fix it
HE7OS9G7yeu-01425-00322668-00322906 so I can transform it from a group to a
HE7OS9G7yeu-01426-00322907-00323254 row to a stack
HE7OS9G7yeu-01427-00323255-00323560 and our blocks use content width so this
HE7OS9G7yeu-01428-00323561-00323741 says nested blocks will fill that if I
HE7OS9G7yeu-01429-00323742-00323939 turn that on oh interesting I wonder if
HE7OS9G7yeu-01430-00323940-00324208 that's what's causing it
HE7OS9G7yeu-01431-00324209-00324479 position default I can make that sticky
HE7OS9G7yeu-01432-00324480-00324599 because it's a group let's see what
HE7OS9G7yeu-01433-00324600-00324760 happens if I just remove this group not
HE7OS9G7yeu-01434-00324761-00325084 remove the group ungroup it
HE7OS9G7yeu-01435-00325085-00325330 just want to see
HE7OS9G7yeu-01436-00325331-00325553 so now I'm going to head back to a
HE7OS9G7yeu-01437-00325554-00325715 template
HE7OS9G7yeu-01438-00325716-00325925 not a template part
HE7OS9G7yeu-01439-00325926-00326213 Blitz
HE7OS9G7yeu-01440-00326214-00326482 nope it's still
HE7OS9G7yeu-01441-00326483-00326782 fascinating sometimes things just work
HE7OS9G7yeu-01442-00326783-00327010 in interesting ways I wonder if there is
HE7OS9G7yeu-01443-00327011-00327323 Style with that group blocks I think I
HE7OS9G7yeu-01444-00327324-00327551 was in settings
HE7OS9G7yeu-01445-00327552-00327803 let's look in Styles so one thing that
HE7OS9G7yeu-01446-00327804-00327941 you'll notice is that there are lots of
HE7OS9G7yeu-01447-00327942-00328108 places to do a lot of things right we
HE7OS9G7yeu-01448-00328109-00328499 have our settings we have our styles
HE7OS9G7yeu-01449-00328500-00328756 um I'm gonna go to the group block and
HE7OS9G7yeu-01450-00328757-00329123 see if there's anything set there
HE7OS9G7yeu-01451-00329124-00329369 I'm finding it right there
HE7OS9G7yeu-01452-00329370-00329734 there's a layout button oh fun
HE7OS9G7yeu-01453-00329735-00329908 well it doesn't look like it I can add
HE7OS9G7yeu-01454-00329909-00330137 padding
HE7OS9G7yeu-01455-00330138-00330323 oh fascinating
HE7OS9G7yeu-01456-00330324-00330677 out of order oh wow
HE7OS9G7yeu-01457-00330678-00330832 you'll just notice that you can discover
HE7OS9G7yeu-01458-00330833-00331199 really fun things
HE7OS9G7yeu-01459-00331200-00331306 um
HE7OS9G7yeu-01460-00331307-00331451 all right Catherine says please note
HE7OS9G7yeu-01461-00331452-00331625 that open verse does not verify whether
HE7OS9G7yeu-01462-00331626-00331882 the images are properly licensed like
HE7OS9G7yeu-01463-00331883-00332063 for Creative Commons or whether the
HE7OS9G7yeu-01464-00332064-00332182 attribution and other licensing
HE7OS9G7yeu-01465-00332183-00332327 information that we've aggregated is
HE7OS9G7yeu-01466-00332328-00332513 completely accurate or complete so do
HE7OS9G7yeu-01467-00332514-00332777 double check great what a great idea
HE7OS9G7yeu-01468-00332778-00333023 copy paste from their page so it's just
HE7OS9G7yeu-01469-00333024-00333208 better safe to be uh better to be safe
HE7OS9G7yeu-01470-00333209-00333323 than sorry they don't really say
HE7OS9G7yeu-01471-00333324-00333532 anything there that I can see about
HE7OS9G7yeu-01472-00333533-00333875 specific CC licenses and they're giving
HE7OS9G7yeu-01473-00333876-00334037 a warning that they haven't even double
HE7OS9G7yeu-01474-00334038-00334415 checked so it's on it's on us as site
HE7OS9G7yeu-01475-00334416-00334649 creators to check that that's probably a
HE7OS9G7yeu-01476-00334650-00334906 good thing
HE7OS9G7yeu-01477-00334907-00335260 cool well let's go ahead and end this a
HE7OS9G7yeu-01478-00335261-00335513 little early I hope that this was an
HE7OS9G7yeu-01479-00335514-00335741 exciting peek into 6.2 and we will see
HE7OS9G7yeu-01480-00335742-00335969 you next time y'all
HE7OS9G7yeu-01481-00335970-00336154 thank you for your time thank you
HE7OS9G7yeu-01482-00336155-00336401 Catherine for all of your help
HE7OS9G7yeu-01483-00336402-00336661 bye
HFSQrw8ybsu-00000-00000384-00000638 foreign
HFSQrw8ybsu-00001-00000639-00001930 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00003-00004937-00005909 thank you
HFSQrw8ybsu-00004-00005910-00008195 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00005-00008196-00009656 foreign
HFSQrw8ybsu-00006-00009657-00011065 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00007-00011066-00012473 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00008-00012474-00012707 good morning
HFSQrw8ybsu-00009-00012708-00015688 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00010-00015690-00016380 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00011-00016381-00016615 thank you
HFSQrw8ybsu-00012-00016616-00017739 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00013-00017740-00018347 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00014-00018348-00018584 foreign
HFSQrw8ybsu-00015-00018585-00018716 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00016-00018717-00018886 [Applause]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00017-00018887-00020852 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00018-00020853-00021019 [Applause]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00019-00021020-00022894 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00020-00022895-00023111 foreign
HFSQrw8ybsu-00022-00027054-00027176 100
HFSQrw8ybsu-00023-00027177-00028377 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00024-00028379-00028850 [Applause]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00025-00028851-00030233 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00026-00030233-00030608 foreign
HFSQrw8ybsu-00028-00035669-00035824 foreign
HFSQrw8ybsu-00029-00035825-00036759 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00030-00036760-00037511 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00031-00037512-00037872 thank you
HFSQrw8ybsu-00032-00037873-00039123 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00033-00039124-00039462 [Applause]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00034-00039463-00040362 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00035-00040363-00040790 [Applause]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00036-00040791-00041212 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00037-00041213-00041651 I like to be educated but I'm so
HFSQrw8ybsu-00038-00041652-00042089 frustrated hello to my loneliness I
HFSQrw8ybsu-00039-00042090-00042142 guess
HFSQrw8ybsu-00040-00042143-00043793 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00041-00043794-00044354 thank you
HFSQrw8ybsu-00042-00044355-00044567 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00043-00044568-00044997 I'll screws
HFSQrw8ybsu-00044-00044998-00046951 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00045-00046952-00047368 stay up I feel so outdated how can we
HFSQrw8ybsu-00046-00047369-00047674 look the other way the sun is out but
HFSQrw8ybsu-00047-00047675-00047932 the sky is
HFSQrw8ybsu-00048-00047933-00048568 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00049-00048569-00048808 oh
HFSQrw8ybsu-00050-00048809-00049120 I think I'll chew it
HFSQrw8ybsu-00051-00049121-00050028 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00052-00050029-00050386 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00053-00050387-00051846 is
HFSQrw8ybsu-00054-00051847-00053850 I know
HFSQrw8ybsu-00055-00053851-00055453 how much I miss
HFSQrw8ybsu-00059-00074257-00074457 thank you
HFSQrw8ybsu-00060-00074458-00076744 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00061-00076745-00077510 foreign
HFSQrw8ybsu-00062-00077511-00078742 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00063-00078743-00079398 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00064-00079399-00079910 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00065-00079911-00080621 [Applause]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00066-00080622-00081623 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00067-00081624-00081821 outside on
HFSQrw8ybsu-00068-00081822-00081900 either
HFSQrw8ybsu-00069-00081901-00082085 outside yes
HFSQrw8ybsu-00070-00082086-00082632 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00071-00082633-00083962 this gift for you
HFSQrw8ybsu-00072-00083963-00084209 thank you
HFSQrw8ybsu-00073-00084210-00086143 can you please speak English
HFSQrw8ybsu-00074-00086144-00087587 today today yeah
HFSQrw8ybsu-00075-00087588-00087959 yes
HFSQrw8ybsu-00076-00087960-00088379 yeah so what's hot yeah
HFSQrw8ybsu-00077-00088380-00089267 money on the evening
HFSQrw8ybsu-00078-00089268-00089725 yes no if my first time go here
HFSQrw8ybsu-00079-00089726-00090035 you want to eat or maybe take a look
HFSQrw8ybsu-00080-00090036-00090232 first
HFSQrw8ybsu-00081-00090233-00090665 so maybe you can sell me
HFSQrw8ybsu-00082-00090666-00091199 this photo here alone
HFSQrw8ybsu-00083-00091200-00091337 don't know
HFSQrw8ybsu-00084-00091338-00092125 I don't know my
HFSQrw8ybsu-00085-00092126-00092909 English too
HFSQrw8ybsu-00086-00092910-00093532 where we go
HFSQrw8ybsu-00087-00093533-00095087 here
HFSQrw8ybsu-00088-00095088-00095368 can you
HFSQrw8ybsu-00089-00095369-00096020 know English
HFSQrw8ybsu-00090-00096021-00098862 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00091-00098863-00100655 two miles
HFSQrw8ybsu-00092-00100656-00101347 right
HFSQrw8ybsu-00093-00101348-00101532 live
HFSQrw8ybsu-00094-00101533-00103210 long life
HFSQrw8ybsu-00095-00103211-00105316 all right
HFSQrw8ybsu-00096-00105317-00105547 hello
HFSQrw8ybsu-00097-00105548-00106171 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00098-00106172-00106384 what's your name
HFSQrw8ybsu-00099-00106385-00107358 my name is
HFSQrw8ybsu-00100-00107359-00107860 [Music]
HFSQrw8ybsu-00101-00107861-00110358 questions
HFSQrw8ybsu-00102-00110359-00110699 I wish I knew
HFSQrw8ybsu-00103-00110700-00110929 foreign
HH90xbtvINo-00000-00000454-00001550 [Music]
HH90xbtvINo-00001-00001551-00001614 hold me
HH90xbtvINo-00002-00001616-00002453 close till i get up time
HH90xbtvINo-00003-00002454-00002902 [Music]
HH90xbtvINo-00004-00002903-00003119 and love is all we'll ever
HH90xbtvINo-00005-00003120-00003677 [Music]
HH90xbtvINo-00006-00003678-00004311 [Music]
HH90xbtvINo-00007-00004312-00004600 wastelands trust the highways to my
HH90xbtvINo-00008-00004601-00004827 [Applause]
HH90xbtvINo-00009-00004828-00005395 shadows
HH90xbtvINo-00010-00005396-00006304 through the highways
HH90xbtvINo-00011-00006305-00008483 [Music]
HH90xbtvINo-00012-00008484-00008831 oh
HH90xbtvINo-00013-00008832-00009146 along the way
HH90xbtvINo-00014-00009147-00009919 [Music]
HH90xbtvINo-00015-00009920-00011438 around melodies walls
HH90xbtvINo-00016-00011439-00011583 through the wastelands through the
HH90xbtvINo-00017-00011584-00014581 highways to my shadow turns to sunrays
HH90xbtvINo-00018-00014582-00015286 [Music]
HH90xbtvINo-00019-00015287-00016935 and we'll grow in number
HH90xbtvINo-00020-00016936-00018091 the horizon
HH90xbtvINo-00021-00018092-00020110 through the highways to my shadows
HH90xbtvINo-00022-00020111-00021311 [Music]
HH90xbtvINo-00023-00021312-00021520 you
HHul2RuDqw0-00000-00000014-00000343 the men's 50 meter freestyle event was
HHul2RuDqw0-00001-00000344-00000596 the 28th event contested of the swimming
HHul2RuDqw0-00002-00000597-00000844 events at the 2007 World Aquatics
HHul2RuDqw0-00003-00000846-00001054 Championships at the Rod Laver Arena
HHul2RuDqw0-00004-00001055-00001406 Melbourne Australia the heats were held
HHul2RuDqw0-00005-00001407-00001582 in the morning session of the meet on
HHul2RuDqw0-00006-00001583-00001841 the 30th of March 2007 with the
HHul2RuDqw0-00007-00001842-00002066 semifinals in the evening session of the
HHul2RuDqw0-00008-00002067-00002326 same day the final was held on the
HHul2RuDqw0-00009-00002327-00003145 evening of the 31st of March 2007
HHul2RuDqw0-00010-00003146-00003663 topic records
HHul2RuDqw0-00011-00003664-00003936 prior to the championships the following
HHul2RuDqw0-00012-00003936-00004143 World and World Championship records
HHul2RuDqw0-00013-00004144-00004784 were listed by FINA
HHul2RuDqw0-00014-00004785-00005306 topic heats
HHul2RuDqw0-00015-00005307-00005662 you
HHul2RuDqw0-00016-00005663-00006226 topic semifinals
HHul2RuDqw0-00017-00006227-00006606 equals equals final
HNqE-fWJlPU-00000-00000291-00002694 [Music]
HNqE-fWJlPU-00001-00002695-00005383 Wow see now get out get out all right
HNqE-fWJlPU-00002-00005384-00007484 all right all right come on
HNqE-fWJlPU-00003-00007486-00008684 [Music]
HNqE-fWJlPU-00004-00008685-00011463 are you okay baby in family comedy noise
HNqE-fWJlPU-00005-00011464-00011823 using my dinner are we not like we're
HNqE-fWJlPU-00006-00011824-00012169 like well like well
HNqE-fWJlPU-00007-00012170-00012912 [Music]
HNqE-fWJlPU-00008-00012913-00013621 [Music]
HNqE-fWJlPU-00009-00013622-00014686 [Music]
HNqE-fWJlPU-00010-00014687-00014869 what the hell
HNqE-fWJlPU-00011-00014871-00015611 [Music]
HNqE-fWJlPU-00012-00015612-00017945 [Laughter]
HNqE-fWJlPU-00013-00017946-00020432 [Music]
HNqE-fWJlPU-00014-00020433-00021351 [Music]
HNqE-fWJlPU-00017-00028020-00028493 no you thought it was a time
HNqE-fWJlPU-00018-00028494-00030027 [Music]
HNqE-fWJlPU-00020-00033115-00033433 he got he got he got he got evil fat
HNqE-fWJlPU-00021-00033434-00034570 yeah
HNqE-fWJlPU-00022-00034571-00035999 [Music]
HNqE-fWJlPU-00023-00036000-00037002 yeah and tough work it wasn't bad oh
HNqE-fWJlPU-00025-00041905-00042299 oh one more long run oh no my dear Tommy
HNqE-fWJlPU-00027-00047994-00048912 [Music]
HNqE-fWJlPU-00028-00048913-00049489 Oh
HNqE-fWJlPU-00029-00049490-00051519 [Music]
HNqE-fWJlPU-00030-00051520-00053211 [Music]
HNqE-fWJlPU-00031-00053212-00055111 [Applause]
HNqE-fWJlPU-00032-00055112-00055344 [Applause]
HNqE-fWJlPU-00033-00055345-00056286 you know you know
HNqE-fWJlPU-00034-00056287-00057230 this around
HNqE-fWJlPU-00035-00057232-00057518 I never fail you Maggie my Olivia the
HNqE-fWJlPU-00036-00057519-00057741 baby like
HNqE-fWJlPU-00038-00061280-00062000 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00000-00000000-00000761 hey
HNQyqybfI4o-00001-00000762-00001760 hey
HNQyqybfI4o-00002-00001761-00002481 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00003-00002482-00004510 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00004-00004511-00005714 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00005-00005715-00006378 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00006-00006379-00007967 one day
HNQyqybfI4o-00007-00007968-00008123 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00008-00008123-00010427 happy birthday
HNQyqybfI4o-00009-00010428-00011405 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00010-00011406-00013419 welcome back
HNQyqybfI4o-00011-00013419-00014702 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00012-00014703-00015007 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00013-00015008-00017130 one day
HNQyqybfI4o-00014-00017131-00017508 100 times
HNQyqybfI4o-00016-00021160-00022613 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00017-00022614-00023577 foreign
HNQyqybfI4o-00019-00026673-00029412 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00020-00029413-00029783 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00021-00029783-00029864 thank you
HNQyqybfI4o-00022-00029864-00030814 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00023-00030814-00031879 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00024-00031880-00032981 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00025-00032982-00035260 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00026-00035261-00036109 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00027-00036110-00038659 one day together
HNQyqybfI4o-00028-00038660-00040868 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00029-00040869-00041777 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00030-00041778-00042471 thank you
HNQyqybfI4o-00031-00042472-00042583 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00032-00042584-00043425 be sure
HNQyqybfI4o-00033-00043426-00046105 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00034-00046106-00048912 number again
HNQyqybfI4o-00035-00048913-00049343 every day
HNQyqybfI4o-00036-00049344-00050192 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00037-00050193-00051288 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00038-00051289-00053730 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00039-00053732-00053999 thank you
HNQyqybfI4o-00040-00054000-00055186 mountain is
HNQyqybfI4o-00042-00059139-00059380 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00043-00059382-00059403 thank you
HNQyqybfI4o-00044-00059404-00060425 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00045-00060426-00060887 foreign
HNQyqybfI4o-00046-00060888-00063216 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00047-00063217-00066175 thank you
HNQyqybfI4o-00048-00066176-00067667 oh my God
HNQyqybfI4o-00049-00067668-00069895 foreign
HNQyqybfI4o-00050-00069896-00070259 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00051-00070260-00071767 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00052-00071768-00074050 this is
HNQyqybfI4o-00053-00074051-00076235 thank you
HNQyqybfI4o-00054-00076236-00078176 foreign
HNQyqybfI4o-00055-00078177-00079711 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00056-00079712-00081120 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00057-00081121-00081671 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00058-00081672-00082545 everybody
HNQyqybfI4o-00059-00082546-00083538 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00060-00083539-00083723 all right
HNQyqybfI4o-00061-00083724-00084961 foreign
HNQyqybfI4o-00062-00084962-00085656 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00063-00085657-00087801 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00064-00087802-00088159 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00065-00088160-00089221 all right
HNQyqybfI4o-00066-00089222-00090183 transcendental book distribution
HNQyqybfI4o-00067-00090184-00090927 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00068-00090928-00091271 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00069-00091272-00093450 foreign
HNQyqybfI4o-00070-00093451-00094253 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00071-00094254-00094304 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00072-00094305-00095047 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00073-00095048-00095912 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00074-00095913-00096605 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00075-00096606-00099288 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00076-00099289-00099539 don't know
HNQyqybfI4o-00077-00099540-00100000 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00079-00105294-00106072 singers
HNQyqybfI4o-00080-00106073-00107107 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00081-00107108-00109895 thank you
HNQyqybfI4o-00082-00109896-00112283 foreign
HNQyqybfI4o-00083-00112284-00113693 [Laughter]
HNQyqybfI4o-00084-00113694-00115865 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00085-00115866-00116989 no English
HNQyqybfI4o-00086-00116990-00117293 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00087-00117294-00117571 okay
HNQyqybfI4o-00088-00117572-00117965 everyone have a good night's rest
HNQyqybfI4o-00089-00117966-00118249 good ready for a good walk
HNQyqybfI4o-00090-00118250-00118608 [Laughter]
HNQyqybfI4o-00091-00118609-00118931 yeah today we're we're here in God from
HNQyqybfI4o-00092-00118932-00119158 dweep and we'll be in godrum to eat for
HNQyqybfI4o-00093-00119159-00119381 some of the day and then we're moving on
HNQyqybfI4o-00094-00119382-00119543 to majem treatment
HNQyqybfI4o-00095-00119544-00119908 later in the afternoon
HNQyqybfI4o-00096-00119909-00120221 so we're going to go to Hari harshitra
HNQyqybfI4o-00097-00120222-00120652 right and then what's the next
HNQyqybfI4o-00098-00120653-00120869 so you hear about the past time which
HNQyqybfI4o-00099-00120870-00121163 took place at Guru daha Prabhu of course
HNQyqybfI4o-00100-00121164-00121457 will be coming would be a drama there
HNQyqybfI4o-00101-00121458-00121727 and
HNQyqybfI4o-00102-00121728-00121981 then we're going to chill
HNQyqybfI4o-00103-00121982-00122197 residency
HNQyqybfI4o-00104-00122198-00122578 so it's small there's not much space
HNQyqybfI4o-00105-00122579-00122849 there you just simply go in have dashing
HNQyqybfI4o-00106-00122850-00122963 and come out
HNQyqybfI4o-00107-00122964-00123251 and then we have turabi conch which is
HNQyqybfI4o-00108-00123252-00123539 just around the corner from so about
HNQyqybfI4o-00109-00123540-00124384 even attackers residents
HNQyqybfI4o-00110-00124385-00124636 and they'll be top there and there'll be
HNQyqybfI4o-00111-00124638-00124871 drama there they'll be
HNQyqybfI4o-00112-00124872-00125108 activity and then breakfast will
HNQyqybfI4o-00113-00125109-00125410 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00114-00125411-00125657 fall forward at our Juggernaut Temple
HNQyqybfI4o-00115-00125658-00125843 just down the road from
HNQyqybfI4o-00116-00125844-00126149 Sarabi kunj so this place is very close
HNQyqybfI4o-00117-00126150-00126760 together not a lot of walking there
HNQyqybfI4o-00118-00126761-00127084 so after the program it's Ravi kunj then
HNQyqybfI4o-00119-00127085-00127325 we'll have breakfast at the jagannath
HNQyqybfI4o-00120-00127326-00127723 mandir actually that's like our
HNQyqybfI4o-00121-00127724-00128219 rogia Center that jagannath mandir
HNQyqybfI4o-00122-00128220-00128452 but it's not really a mandir it was
HNQyqybfI4o-00123-00128453-00128693 actually given to us by Divine Life
HNQyqybfI4o-00124-00128694-00129119 Society and we maintain a you know some
HNQyqybfI4o-00125-00129120-00129214 help
HNQyqybfI4o-00126-00129215-00129551 programs for the local people they bring
HNQyqybfI4o-00127-00129552-00129845 doctors and dentists and they give free
HNQyqybfI4o-00128-00129846-00130066 treatment to the local people there in
HNQyqybfI4o-00129-00130067-00130199 sort of guns
HNQyqybfI4o-00130-00130200-00130451 so that's what's going on in arokia
HNQyqybfI4o-00131-00130452-00130804 Bhavan which probably jagannath mandir
HNQyqybfI4o-00132-00130805-00131033 they have deities there
HNQyqybfI4o-00133-00131033-00131309 so we have breakfast
HNQyqybfI4o-00134-00131310-00131749 and then
HNQyqybfI4o-00135-00131750-00132113 oh and so after breakfast then we have
HNQyqybfI4o-00136-00132114-00132419 to go to hamsafahan you see the deity of
HNQyqybfI4o-00137-00132420-00132821 Hamsa Bahan very special deity blood
HNQyqybfI4o-00138-00132822-00133049 Shiva
HNQyqybfI4o-00139-00133050-00133343 how he was eager to come and hear about
HNQyqybfI4o-00140-00133344-00133627 what
HNQyqybfI4o-00141-00133628-00134014 again we just go in and have darshan we
HNQyqybfI4o-00142-00134015-00134183 won't be able I don't think we'll stop
HNQyqybfI4o-00143-00134184-00134507 there no because it's a
HNQyqybfI4o-00144-00134508-00134752 the tempo is in the middle of the road
HNQyqybfI4o-00145-00134753-00134861 there
HNQyqybfI4o-00146-00134862-00135227 so there's too many of us to talk there
HNQyqybfI4o-00147-00135228-00135533 but we'll go on to Naima sharanya
HNQyqybfI4o-00148-00135534-00135863 all the holy places are here in
HNQyqybfI4o-00149-00135864-00136175 mayapurdon just as all the holy places
HNQyqybfI4o-00150-00136176-00136499 are there in front of them so mayapur
HNQyqybfI4o-00151-00136500-00136775 and friend davan are not different and
HNQyqybfI4o-00152-00136776-00137045 all of the holy places are here in
HNQyqybfI4o-00153-00137046-00137513 mayapur Dam so is also here in my
HNQyqybfI4o-00154-00137514-00137933 predominant we'll go there
HNQyqybfI4o-00155-00137934-00138499 and then
HNQyqybfI4o-00156-00138500-00138683 okay
HNQyqybfI4o-00157-00138684-00138940 so after namish sharanya they may move
HNQyqybfI4o-00158-00138941-00139373 to brahmanaga and our campus there
HNQyqybfI4o-00159-00139374-00140837 to mock this evening
HNQyqybfI4o-00160-00140838-00141107 so SRI devotees distributed books
HNQyqybfI4o-00161-00141108-00141678 yesterday
HNQyqybfI4o-00162-00141679-00143225 90 books
HNQyqybfI4o-00163-00143226-00144095 so Toto books 131 books
HNQyqybfI4o-00164-00144096-00144359 yeah books are available those of you
HNQyqybfI4o-00165-00144360-00144623 who like to distribute some books in the
HNQyqybfI4o-00166-00144624-00144881 Holy Dawn very nice you can get some
HNQyqybfI4o-00167-00144882-00145127 books after we finish the program this
HNQyqybfI4o-00168-00145128-00145475 morning before we leave
HNQyqybfI4o-00169-00145476-00146731 so I will be leaving what time
HNQyqybfI4o-00170-00146732-00147251 okay so 5 45 quarter 15 minutes before
HNQyqybfI4o-00171-00147252-00147581 six o'clock we want to set off
HNQyqybfI4o-00172-00147582-00147845 and the devotees will be joining us the
HNQyqybfI4o-00173-00147846-00148013 ones who went back
HNQyqybfI4o-00174-00148014-00148228 they'll be the buses will be bringing
HNQyqybfI4o-00175-00148229-00148523 people out they'll be joining us on the
HNQyqybfI4o-00176-00148524-00148739 way so they'll come probably come to
HNQyqybfI4o-00177-00148740-00149089 hamsa
HNQyqybfI4o-00178-00149090-00149585 Hari harshita
HNQyqybfI4o-00179-00149586-00149771 so they'll be coming in the first season
HNQyqybfI4o-00180-00149772-00149981 they'll be joining us and
HNQyqybfI4o-00181-00149982-00150269 the crowd will expand
HNQyqybfI4o-00182-00150270-00150593 okay we always
HNQyqybfI4o-00183-00150594-00151061 so this day it is here we have
HNQyqybfI4o-00184-00151062-00151373 very special deities they've been on the
HNQyqybfI4o-00185-00151374-00151637 paragramas for many years
HNQyqybfI4o-00186-00151638-00151804 probably
HNQyqybfI4o-00187-00151805-00152039 other instant purchase of these deities
HNQyqybfI4o-00188-00152040-00152316 some men came to my apartment
HNQyqybfI4o-00189-00152317-00152651 purchases it is from them
HNQyqybfI4o-00190-00152652-00152957 so the very beautiful deities very nice
HNQyqybfI4o-00191-00152958-00153311 very merciful they were on the boat at
HNQyqybfI4o-00192-00153312-00153533 one point we had a boat devotees were
HNQyqybfI4o-00193-00153534-00153778 going up and down Ganga
HNQyqybfI4o-00194-00153779-00154013 different Villages doing programs the
HNQyqybfI4o-00195-00154014-00154271 deities were on the boat
HNQyqybfI4o-00196-00154272-00154523 so now that on parakrama
HNQyqybfI4o-00197-00154524-00154793 but that's every year
HNQyqybfI4o-00198-00154794-00155201 so you can see the altar is also the the
HNQyqybfI4o-00199-00155202-00155416 singer sun has been decorated very
HNQyqybfI4o-00200-00155417-00155873 nicely very beautiful so many flowers
HNQyqybfI4o-00201-00155874-00155981 those are here
HNQyqybfI4o-00202-00155982-00156311 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00203-00156312-00156551 those of you met who are interested you
HNQyqybfI4o-00204-00156552-00156851 may like to help and the decoration you
HNQyqybfI4o-00205-00156852-00157066 can see it's very colorful very
HNQyqybfI4o-00206-00157067-00157301 attractive
HNQyqybfI4o-00207-00157302-00157487 one thing is when you go through the
HNQyqybfI4o-00208-00157488-00157775 villages it's very nice to get people to
HNQyqybfI4o-00209-00157776-00157913 chant
HNQyqybfI4o-00210-00157914-00158093 you know when you see all the people
HNQyqybfI4o-00211-00158094-00158351 come out there and then you just say to
HNQyqybfI4o-00212-00158352-00159445 them somebody
HNQyqybfI4o-00213-00159446-00159761 how many people can you get to say Hari
HNQyqybfI4o-00214-00159762-00160199 Krishna in one day so one and one day
HNQyqybfI4o-00215-00160200-00160366 it's amazing you know sometimes you can
HNQyqybfI4o-00216-00160367-00160625 go past the school and all the children
HNQyqybfI4o-00217-00160626-00160883 will come out and if you say sub
HNQyqybfI4o-00218-00160884-00161011 bullying
HNQyqybfI4o-00219-00161012-00161633 every one of them will go
HNQyqybfI4o-00220-00161634-00161940 so it's very nice we'll try to remember
HNQyqybfI4o-00221-00161941-00162275 and get people to chant I was seeing
HNQyqybfI4o-00222-00162276-00162551 yesterday people were chanting to me you
HNQyqybfI4o-00223-00162552-00162816 know
HNQyqybfI4o-00224-00162817-00163109 so things are changing more and more
HNQyqybfI4o-00225-00163110-00163361 people are appreciating our movement in
HNQyqybfI4o-00226-00163362-00163601 the Holy Dawn it's very nice we have
HNQyqybfI4o-00227-00163602-00163864 some people distributing prasadam some
HNQyqybfI4o-00228-00163865-00164099 people distribute books and give
HNQyqybfI4o-00229-00164100-00164393 everybody at least the Holy Name
HNQyqybfI4o-00230-00164394-00164728 so that's very nice so the luggage have
HNQyqybfI4o-00231-00164729-00164969 to put back where you got it
HNQyqybfI4o-00232-00164970-00165154 you have to get your luggage ready put
HNQyqybfI4o-00233-00165155-00165376 it back and we have to leave quarter to
HNQyqybfI4o-00234-00165377-00165826 six okay thank you
HNQyqybfI4o-00235-00165827-00166241 right
HNQyqybfI4o-00236-00166242-00167010 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00237-00167011-00167225 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00238-00167226-00167614 today
HNQyqybfI4o-00239-00167615-00168815 is
HNQyqybfI4o-00240-00168816-00170921 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00241-00170922-00171237 everything
HNQyqybfI4o-00242-00171238-00171599 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00243-00171600-00172751 is
HNQyqybfI4o-00244-00172752-00173687 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00245-00173688-00175201 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00246-00175202-00175739 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00247-00175740-00176189 foreign
HNQyqybfI4o-00248-00176190-00176579 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00249-00176580-00178453 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00250-00178454-00180145 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00251-00180146-00182143 creeper party
HNQyqybfI4o-00252-00182144-00184183 I believe
HNQyqybfI4o-00253-00184184-00185161 you could learn
HNQyqybfI4o-00254-00185162-00186635 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00255-00186636-00187271 I don't know
HNQyqybfI4o-00256-00187272-00189637 foreign
HNQyqybfI4o-00257-00189638-00190354 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00258-00190355-00190702 animals
HNQyqybfI4o-00259-00190703-00190942 Productions
HNQyqybfI4o-00262-00201462-00202035 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00263-00202036-00203245 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00264-00203246-00203408 thank you
HNQyqybfI4o-00265-00203409-00203773 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00266-00203774-00204011 come here
HNQyqybfI4o-00267-00204012-00204286 please
HNQyqybfI4o-00268-00204287-00206195 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00269-00206196-00207053 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00270-00207054-00208614 tonight
HNQyqybfI4o-00271-00208615-00210751 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00272-00210752-00210958 thank you
HNQyqybfI4o-00273-00210959-00211615 baby
HNQyqybfI4o-00274-00211616-00213537 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00275-00213538-00214557 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00276-00214558-00215777 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00277-00215778-00216367 foreign
HNQyqybfI4o-00278-00216367-00217463 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00279-00217464-00218002 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00280-00218003-00220182 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00281-00220183-00220451 and are full of compassion for the
HNQyqybfI4o-00282-00220452-00222142 Fallen conditioned Souls
HNQyqybfI4o-00283-00222144-00223237 all right
HNQyqybfI4o-00285-00227587-00227616 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00286-00227617-00228360 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00287-00228361-00229648 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00288-00229650-00230017 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00289-00230017-00230944 I don't know
HNQyqybfI4o-00290-00230946-00232366 foreign
HNQyqybfI4o-00291-00232367-00233271 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00292-00233271-00234337 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00293-00234338-00235026 thank you
HNQyqybfI4o-00294-00235027-00235894 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00295-00235896-00235898 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00296-00235900-00236532 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00297-00236533-00238056 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00298-00238057-00238577 good morning
HNQyqybfI4o-00299-00238578-00238902 foreign
HNQyqybfI4o-00300-00238903-00239694 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00301-00239696-00242255 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00302-00242256-00242490 thank you
HNQyqybfI4o-00303-00242491-00242646 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00304-00242648-00243029 so this is gorada huh
HNQyqybfI4o-00305-00243030-00243298 um stop the lake
HNQyqybfI4o-00306-00243300-00243556 we'll hear more about wonderful Pastime
HNQyqybfI4o-00307-00243557-00243773 which took place here
HNQyqybfI4o-00308-00243773-00244055 we have several speakers we have a drama
HNQyqybfI4o-00309-00244056-00244219 also
HNQyqybfI4o-00310-00244219-00244613 so be comfortable here first of all I
HNQyqybfI4o-00311-00244614-00244801 want to thank you
HNQyqybfI4o-00312-00244802-00245111 for that wonderful girl
HNQyqybfI4o-00313-00245112-00245429 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00314-00245430-00245621 and of course we thank all the daily
HNQyqybfI4o-00315-00245621-00245873 devotees also for their enthusiastic
HNQyqybfI4o-00316-00245873-00246325 participation
HNQyqybfI4o-00317-00246326-00246503 thank you
HNQyqybfI4o-00318-00246504-00246810 dally is the capital
HNQyqybfI4o-00319-00246811-00247237 for kids time as well huh
HNQyqybfI4o-00320-00247238-00247517 so we're going to here first of all our
HNQyqybfI4o-00321-00247517-00247931 first speakers
HNQyqybfI4o-00322-00247932-00248173 [Applause]
HNQyqybfI4o-00323-00248173-00248477 to us about the glories of kids and
HNQyqybfI4o-00324-00248478-00248705 chanting this is still good room a trip
HNQyqybfI4o-00325-00248706-00249119 that's why everything is so ecstatic
HNQyqybfI4o-00326-00249119-00249953 purple
HNQyqybfI4o-00327-00249954-00250753 um
HNQyqybfI4o-00328-00250754-00251460 we say the Spanish might be here
HNQyqybfI4o-00329-00251461-00251784 writing he helps a lot
HNQyqybfI4o-00330-00251785-00252317 of doing books by coming back and then a
HNQyqybfI4o-00331-00252317-00252484 number of Articles would like to go
HNQyqybfI4o-00332-00252485-00252677 ahead later on they came up with his own
HNQyqybfI4o-00333-00252678-00253015 research book by forbidden archeology
HNQyqybfI4o-00334-00253016-00253337 different books like that in presenting
HNQyqybfI4o-00335-00253338-00253619 seminars also and many different
HNQyqybfI4o-00336-00253619-00253846 institutes around the world
HNQyqybfI4o-00337-00253848-00254687 world
HNQyqybfI4o-00338-00254688-00255065 in terms of uh you know the evolution of
HNQyqybfI4o-00339-00255066-00255401 the world is different what what Asian
HNQyqybfI4o-00340-00255402-00255744 civilization was like
HNQyqybfI4o-00341-00255746-00256201 a lot of work on this and usually uh
HNQyqybfI4o-00342-00256202-00256534 send shop coins around the academic
HNQyqybfI4o-00343-00256535-00256829 world so I thought it would be nice you
HNQyqybfI4o-00344-00256830-00257081 could hear a little from him today
HNQyqybfI4o-00345-00257082-00259477 okay
HNQyqybfI4o-00346-00259478-00259925 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00347-00259926-00261092 thank you
HNQyqybfI4o-00348-00261092-00261444 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00349-00261446-00262063 we have the house
HNQyqybfI4o-00350-00262064-00263360 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00351-00263361-00264030 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00352-00264031-00265045 I'm here
HNQyqybfI4o-00353-00265046-00267325 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00354-00267326-00267810 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00355-00267811-00268382 thank you
HNQyqybfI4o-00356-00268383-00268729 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00357-00268730-00269405 mother sure
HNQyqybfI4o-00358-00269406-00269999 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00359-00270000-00270632 foreign
HNQyqybfI4o-00360-00270633-00272554 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00361-00272555-00274073 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00362-00274074-00274951 oceans
HNQyqybfI4o-00363-00274952-00275237 here in the ocean
HNQyqybfI4o-00364-00275238-00275599 so we had very difficult time just
HNQyqybfI4o-00365-00275600-00276005 floating in the ocean of Devastation but
HNQyqybfI4o-00366-00276006-00276395 my good fortune he came to this place
HNQyqybfI4o-00367-00276396-00278060 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00368-00278061-00278734 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00369-00278735-00279169 foreign
HNQyqybfI4o-00370-00279170-00280680 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00371-00280681-00281853 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00372-00281854-00282532 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00373-00282533-00282853 thank you very much
HNQyqybfI4o-00374-00282854-00283139 I said there's so much to say but time
HNQyqybfI4o-00375-00283140-00283397 does not permit we have to go for
HNQyqybfI4o-00376-00283398-00283895 breakfast
HNQyqybfI4o-00377-00283896-00284045 every
HNQyqybfI4o-00378-00284046-00285143 place
HNQyqybfI4o-00379-00285144-00285479 yeah if you like it also please try to
HNQyqybfI4o-00380-00285480-00285799 when you come and hurry on
HNQyqybfI4o-00381-00285800-00286282 donations everywhere
HNQyqybfI4o-00382-00286283-00286397 here
HNQyqybfI4o-00383-00286398-00286937 is
HNQyqybfI4o-00384-00286938-00288397 um
HNQyqybfI4o-00385-00288398-00288737 don't give the donations
HNQyqybfI4o-00386-00288738-00288979 not good
HNQyqybfI4o-00387-00288980-00289355 so I encourage everyone
HNQyqybfI4o-00388-00289356-00289565 come on paragrama but give some
HNQyqybfI4o-00389-00289566-00289739 contributions everywhere give some
HNQyqybfI4o-00390-00289740-00291625 donations
HNQyqybfI4o-00391-00291626-00291841 thank you manage
HNQyqybfI4o-00392-00291842-00292175 now we'll hear from amberish Maharaj is
HNQyqybfI4o-00393-00292176-00292480 going to tell us about the Temple of
HNQyqybfI4o-00394-00292481-00292721 Hamsa Bahan which we passed on the way
HNQyqybfI4o-00395-00292722-00292892 here
HNQyqybfI4o-00396-00292893-00293651 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00397-00293652-00293855 now we'll hear a couple changes Swami
HNQyqybfI4o-00398-00293856-00293961 Maharaj
HNQyqybfI4o-00399-00293962-00294095 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00400-00294096-00294317 coffee chandrama is going to speak to us
HNQyqybfI4o-00401-00294318-00294451 about
HNQyqybfI4o-00402-00294452-00294665 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00403-00294666-00294958 huh it's a rabbit kunch
HNQyqybfI4o-00404-00294959-00295660 room tree
HNQyqybfI4o-00405-00295661-00296171 anyway
HNQyqybfI4o-00406-00296172-00296453 all right so now we're going to have
HNQyqybfI4o-00407-00296454-00296608 drama
HNQyqybfI4o-00408-00296609-00296867 today the drama is going to be done by
HNQyqybfI4o-00409-00296868-00297553 the Delhi yatra
HNQyqybfI4o-00410-00297554-00297869 so welcome all the devotees on our
HNQyqybfI4o-00411-00297870-00298156 second leopardy grammar we're still in
HNQyqybfI4o-00412-00298157-00298403 courtroom do it because we've come to
HNQyqybfI4o-00413-00298404-00298879 the place of harihar chitra
HNQyqybfI4o-00414-00298880-00299273 we would requested the bodies
HNQyqybfI4o-00415-00299274-00299482 please try
HNQyqybfI4o-00416-00299483-00299903 be careful you know this is
HNQyqybfI4o-00417-00299904-00300306 India Vedic culture we're representing
HNQyqybfI4o-00418-00300307-00301273 the vaishnava etiquette
HNQyqybfI4o-00419-00301274-00301434 so
HNQyqybfI4o-00420-00301435-00301903 it's important for us to show proper
HNQyqybfI4o-00421-00301904-00302293 organization and it's important
HNQyqybfI4o-00422-00302294-00302873 man with the men ladies with the ladies
HNQyqybfI4o-00423-00302874-00303130 dive is walking along the park in the
HNQyqybfI4o-00424-00303131-00303401 paragrama and I noticed ladies coming
HNQyqybfI4o-00425-00303402-00303701 forward very fast
HNQyqybfI4o-00426-00303702-00303899 to get to the front
HNQyqybfI4o-00427-00303900-00304163 it's not very good
HNQyqybfI4o-00428-00304164-00304427 the lady should stay with the ladies you
HNQyqybfI4o-00429-00304428-00304691 don't have to rush to the front to be in
HNQyqybfI4o-00430-00304692-00304825 the front
HNQyqybfI4o-00431-00304826-00305206 and similarly when we sit here we should
HNQyqybfI4o-00432-00305207-00305573 sit ladies one side and then the other
HNQyqybfI4o-00433-00305574-00306204 side
HNQyqybfI4o-00434-00306205-00306634 so troubles telling me right side is
HNQyqybfI4o-00435-00306635-00306810 ladies
HNQyqybfI4o-00436-00306811-00307108 for the men
HNQyqybfI4o-00437-00307109-00307415 so try to remember these days
HNQyqybfI4o-00438-00307416-00307997 try to remember when we want to show
HNQyqybfI4o-00439-00307998-00308393 to the local people that we have organ
HNQyqybfI4o-00440-00308394-00308632 that we are organized and that we
HNQyqybfI4o-00441-00308633-00308963 behaved in the proper land
HNQyqybfI4o-00442-00308964-00309227 these ladies
HNQyqybfI4o-00443-00309228-00309479 try to remember
HNQyqybfI4o-00444-00309480-00310127 men also of course for both of us
HNQyqybfI4o-00445-00310128-00310306 all right so we're going to have a
HNQyqybfI4o-00446-00310307-00310543 couple of speakers here
HNQyqybfI4o-00447-00310544-00312937 first you hear Trump
HNQyqybfI4o-00448-00312938-00313306 he's originally from Philippines he
HNQyqybfI4o-00449-00313307-00313475 joined the Krishna Consciousness
HNQyqybfI4o-00450-00313476-00313882 movement in Canada and he came to India
HNQyqybfI4o-00451-00313883-00314219 to take up
HNQyqybfI4o-00452-00314220-00314477 service and nutritional Consciousness
HNQyqybfI4o-00453-00314478-00314758 movie what is going to tell us something
HNQyqybfI4o-00454-00314759-00314879 about
HNQyqybfI4o-00455-00314880-00315071 Lord Shiva here
HNQyqybfI4o-00456-00315072-00315547 technology
HNQyqybfI4o-00457-00315548-00316339 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00458-00316340-00316667 thank you Maharaja
HNQyqybfI4o-00459-00316668-00316806 so
HNQyqybfI4o-00460-00316807-00317134 this Temple here you can see it has been
HNQyqybfI4o-00461-00317135-00317549 renovated by the charity trust which was
HNQyqybfI4o-00462-00317550-00317934 set up
HNQyqybfI4o-00463-00317935-00318389 the party from the world he requested to
HNQyqybfI4o-00464-00318390-00318827 set up one uh charity trust which would
HNQyqybfI4o-00465-00318828-00319258 Aid the different temples in this area
HNQyqybfI4o-00466-00319259-00319480 of goromando labumi
HNQyqybfI4o-00467-00319481-00319901 so this particular Temple here is this
HNQyqybfI4o-00468-00319902-00320153 Temple was in it was in very poor
HNQyqybfI4o-00469-00320154-00320554 condition before our charity trust came
HNQyqybfI4o-00470-00320555-00320884 along and gave substantial help to
HNQyqybfI4o-00471-00320885-00321167 renovate and construct this expression
HNQyqybfI4o-00472-00321168-00321334 place
HNQyqybfI4o-00473-00321335-00321695 one is this is one of the many places in
HNQyqybfI4o-00474-00321696-00321787 this
HNQyqybfI4o-00475-00321788-00322145 which have been greatly benefited by the
HNQyqybfI4o-00476-00322146-00322565 bhaktividanta Swami charity Trust
HNQyqybfI4o-00477-00322566-00322793 so now we're going to hear from this
HNQyqybfI4o-00478-00322794-00323484 Holiness coming Maharaja
HNQyqybfI4o-00479-00323485-00323825 you'll also see on the altar there's uh
HNQyqybfI4o-00480-00323826-00324023 caitanya Mark who's going to love his
HNQyqybfI4o-00481-00324024-00324121 feet
HNQyqybfI4o-00482-00324122-00324377 from Gaia
HNQyqybfI4o-00483-00324378-00324516 h
HNQyqybfI4o-00485-00327655-00328597 they're one and different
HNQyqybfI4o-00486-00328598-00329004 [Music]
HNQyqybfI4o-00487-00329005-00329315 Lord Shiva are so intimately connected
HNQyqybfI4o-00488-00329316-00329645 Lord Shiva is so dear to Lord Vishnu
HNQyqybfI4o-00489-00329646-00329971 because Lord Shiva takes on such
HNQyqybfI4o-00490-00329972-00330191 difficult times
HNQyqybfI4o-00491-00330192-00330521 in delivering people in the mode of
HNQyqybfI4o-00492-00330522-00330641 ignorance
HNQyqybfI4o-00493-00330642-00330880 and giving Mercy to the most Fallen
HNQyqybfI4o-00494-00330881-00331229 people so he is very very dear to love
HNQyqybfI4o-00495-00331230-00331493 Vishnu and that's why they yeah Lord
HNQyqybfI4o-00496-00331494-00331763 Shiva combines it in this one form of
HNQyqybfI4o-00497-00331764-00332101 Lord vishna so that we can appreciate
HNQyqybfI4o-00498-00332102-00332543 the intimate connections
HNQyqybfI4o-00499-00332544-00333953 all right now
HNQyqybfI4o-00500-00333954-00334360 also
HNQyqybfI4o-00501-00334361-00334661 drama