LOWLdUyAfbg-00000-00000021-00000193 I just like to thank everybody for the LOWLdUyAfbg-00001-00000194-00000542 service oh I can't really tell you how LOWLdUyAfbg-00002-00000543-00000674 much it means to me personally that you LOWLdUyAfbg-00003-00000675-00000827 guys got there and risk your lives to LOWLdUyAfbg-00004-00000827-00001175 protect us thank you very much LOcZte59jRE-00000-00000802-00001166 [Music] LOcZte59jRE-00001-00001167-00001350 the aim of this presentation is to learn LOcZte59jRE-00002-00001351-00001503 more about the supportive business LOcZte59jRE-00003-00001504-00001734 environment which will be illustrated LOcZte59jRE-00004-00001735-00002110 by real cases we will go through the LOcZte59jRE-00005-00002111-00002334 seven sub-arenas which form the business LOcZte59jRE-00006-00002335-00002495 environment and share the main LOcZte59jRE-00007-00002496-00002823 supportive aspects for each submariner LOcZte59jRE-00008-00002824-00003047 cases studied in the rubismo project LOcZte59jRE-00009-00003048-00003199 will show LOcZte59jRE-00010-00003200-00003470 how this support can work in practice LOcZte59jRE-00011-00003471-00003654 every business is unique and this is why LOcZte59jRE-00012-00003655-00003815 the guidelines presented should be LOcZte59jRE-00013-00003815-00003863 viewed LOcZte59jRE-00014-00003864-00004486 as general LOcZte59jRE-00015-00004487-00004751 let's start with funding it is important LOcZte59jRE-00016-00004752-00004927 for entrepreneurs to have access to a LOcZte59jRE-00017-00004928-00005015 level of funding LOcZte59jRE-00018-00005016-00005151 appropriate to their stage of LOcZte59jRE-00019-00005152-00005406 development financial support can range LOcZte59jRE-00020-00005407-00005583 from testing your business idea LOcZte59jRE-00021-00005584-00005870 to supporting your internationalization LOcZte59jRE-00022-00005871-00005975 access to funding LOcZte59jRE-00023-00005976-00006134 should be easy and sometimes some LOcZte59jRE-00024-00006135-00006286 guidance may help LOcZte59jRE-00025-00006287-00006518 help entrepreneurs find their way to the LOcZte59jRE-00026-00006519-00006727 right funding solution LOcZte59jRE-00027-00006728-00006870 it is also important to have a LOcZte59jRE-00028-00006872-00007063 transparent and simple application LOcZte59jRE-00029-00007064-00007127 process LOcZte59jRE-00030-00007128-00007303 as neither administration nor LOcZte59jRE-00031-00007304-00007551 bureaucracy necessarily come easily to LOcZte59jRE-00032-00007552-00007767 the typical entrepreneur LOcZte59jRE-00033-00007768-00008014 encouraging and facilitating partnership LOcZte59jRE-00034-00008015-00008223 with other organizations LOcZte59jRE-00035-00008224-00008583 can help make access to funding easier LOcZte59jRE-00036-00008584-00008742 it is crucial to have a long-term LOcZte59jRE-00037-00008743-00008910 funding strategy to help LOcZte59jRE-00038-00008911-00009199 the entrepreneurs to have a clear vision LOcZte59jRE-00039-00009200-00009367 of the funding sub arena for the coming LOcZte59jRE-00040-00009368-00009542 years LOcZte59jRE-00041-00009543-00009735 a good example studied in the rubismo LOcZte59jRE-00042-00009736-00009895 project is the biogas LOcZte59jRE-00043-00009896-00010191 prolanda case several farmers decided to LOcZte59jRE-00044-00010192-00010383 add value to their manual and oversight LOcZte59jRE-00045-00010384-00010574 streams by processing it LOcZte59jRE-00046-00010575-00010855 in a biogas plant different type of LOcZte59jRE-00047-00010856-00010983 financial support LOcZte59jRE-00048-00010984-00011255 help them to develop from a project idea LOcZte59jRE-00049-00011256-00011310 to a LOcZte59jRE-00050-00011311-00011614 scale biogas production the access to LOcZte59jRE-00051-00011615-00011799 the different subsidies and bank loans LOcZte59jRE-00052-00011800-00011983 was facilitated by LOcZte59jRE-00053-00011984-00012527 collaborating with regional actors LOcZte59jRE-00054-00012528-00012742 in a supportive technology and knowledge LOcZte59jRE-00055-00012743-00012846 submariner LOcZte59jRE-00056-00012847-00013015 key regional stakeholders like LOcZte59jRE-00057-00013016-00013191 universities research research LOcZte59jRE-00058-00013191-00013294 institutes LOcZte59jRE-00059-00013295-00013527 or innovation parks which are relevant LOcZte59jRE-00060-00013528-00013694 for your context are active in your LOcZte59jRE-00061-00013695-00013766 region LOcZte59jRE-00062-00013768-00013958 and willing to collaborate with each LOcZte59jRE-00063-00013959-00014263 other and with new actors LOcZte59jRE-00064-00014263-00014422 when these stakeholders are missing it LOcZte59jRE-00065-00014423-00014607 is important to collaborate with other LOcZte59jRE-00066-00014608-00014758 regions to get access LOcZte59jRE-00067-00014759-00015063 to this support this solution might not LOcZte59jRE-00068-00015063-00015238 be optimal for the entrepreneur LOcZte59jRE-00069-00015240-00015543 but no region is self-contained LOcZte59jRE-00070-00015544-00015903 or can be specialized in everything LOcZte59jRE-00071-00015904-00016111 finally supporting collaboration in LOcZte59jRE-00072-00016112-00016319 research and development projects LOcZte59jRE-00073-00016319-00016535 can facilitate the development of LOcZte59jRE-00074-00016536-00016622 technology LOcZte59jRE-00075-00016623-00016863 and knowledge and hence strengthen the LOcZte59jRE-00076-00016864-00017094 business environment LOcZte59jRE-00077-00017095-00017415 the example from borussia culture ab LOcZte59jRE-00078-00017416-00017686 illustrates well the positive impact LOcZte59jRE-00079-00017687-00017743 research LOcZte59jRE-00080-00017744-00017967 and innovation centers can have on LOcZte59jRE-00081-00017968-00018143 smaller businesses LOcZte59jRE-00082-00018144-00018399 thanks to a tight collaboration with LOcZte59jRE-00083-00018400-00018622 christine bell marine center LOcZte59jRE-00084-00018623-00018911 borussia culture developed an efficient LOcZte59jRE-00085-00018912-00019007 seaweed LOcZte59jRE-00086-00019008-00019214 production and developed different food LOcZte59jRE-00087-00019215-00019399 products which would have LOcZte59jRE-00088-00019400-00019663 taken many years more if they would have LOcZte59jRE-00089-00019664-00020222 worked on their own LOcZte59jRE-00090-00020223-00020535 this sub-arena includes general societal LOcZte59jRE-00091-00020536-00020694 and economic challenges LOcZte59jRE-00092-00020695-00020886 which can be extremely important for LOcZte59jRE-00093-00020887-00021111 rural businesses LOcZte59jRE-00094-00021112-00021375 due to low density population and LOcZte59jRE-00095-00021376-00021519 resulting LOcZte59jRE-00096-00021520-00021703 limitations in services and LOcZte59jRE-00097-00021704-00021903 infrastructure in rural areas LOcZte59jRE-00098-00021904-00022086 businesses need to overcome this LOcZte59jRE-00099-00022087-00022207 challenge by sharing LOcZte59jRE-00100-00022208-00022511 resources and infrastructure therefore a LOcZte59jRE-00101-00022512-00022599 supportive business LOcZte59jRE-00102-00022600-00022775 environment should encourage and LOcZte59jRE-00103-00022776-00022999 facilitate this collaboration LOcZte59jRE-00104-00023000-00023230 access to reliable telecommunication is LOcZte59jRE-00105-00023231-00023463 essential for most businesses LOcZte59jRE-00106-00023464-00023694 access to public transportation can also LOcZte59jRE-00107-00023695-00023822 be a major hinder LOcZte59jRE-00108-00023823-00024063 for rural businesses as it can make it LOcZte59jRE-00109-00024064-00024135 impossible LOcZte59jRE-00110-00024136-00024350 for some employees or customers to LOcZte59jRE-00111-00024351-00024607 engage with their business LOcZte59jRE-00112-00024608-00024903 finally raw material and workforce LOcZte59jRE-00113-00024904-00024967 should be LOcZte59jRE-00114-00024968-00025342 easily accessible the blue of stereo LOcZte59jRE-00115-00025343-00025414 marketplace LOcZte59jRE-00116-00025415-00025646 developed a digital platform putting the LOcZte59jRE-00117-00025647-00025831 fishermen directly in contact LOcZte59jRE-00118-00025832-00026134 with the customer avoiding the middleman LOcZte59jRE-00119-00026135-00026414 and extra cost related to it and hence LOcZte59jRE-00120-00026416-00026479 increase LOcZte59jRE-00121-00026480-00026774 the fisherman's revenues this solution LOcZte59jRE-00122-00026775-00026831 could be LOcZte59jRE-00123-00026832-00027070 developed as the internet network is LOcZte59jRE-00124-00027072-00027231 really reliable LOcZte59jRE-00125-00027232-00027455 even in the open sea making it possible LOcZte59jRE-00126-00027456-00027679 for the fishermen to sell their products LOcZte59jRE-00127-00027680-00028083 while navigating back from the fishing LOcZte59jRE-00128-00028083-00028390 spots LOcZte59jRE-00129-00028391-00028599 to sell their products or services a LOcZte59jRE-00130-00028600-00028751 supportive market structure LOcZte59jRE-00131-00028752-00028918 will facilitate the entrepreneurs LOcZte59jRE-00132-00028919-00029158 development for new entrepreneurs to LOcZte59jRE-00133-00029160-00029223 succeed LOcZte59jRE-00134-00029224-00029462 it is important that existing business LOcZte59jRE-00135-00029463-00029639 actors are willing to collaborate with LOcZte59jRE-00136-00029639-00029743 new actors LOcZte59jRE-00137-00029744-00029958 for example by acknowledging that new LOcZte59jRE-00138-00029960-00030127 actors could bring complementary LOcZte59jRE-00139-00030127-00030255 products or services LOcZte59jRE-00140-00030256-00030462 thereby strengthening each other's LOcZte59jRE-00141-00030463-00030607 offering LOcZte59jRE-00142-00030608-00030799 the existence of already established LOcZte59jRE-00143-00030800-00031095 marketplaces either physical or digital LOcZte59jRE-00144-00031095-00031343 would also help new rural entrepreneurs LOcZte59jRE-00145-00031344-00031423 to reach LOcZte59jRE-00146-00031424-00031823 their customer quicker the kill vegan LOcZte59jRE-00147-00031824-00031862 farm LOcZte59jRE-00148-00031863-00032102 in ireland started to process their own LOcZte59jRE-00149-00032103-00032183 production of LOcZte59jRE-00150-00032183-00032551 oat to develop organic oat based LOcZte59jRE-00151-00032552-00032895 food products they beneficiated LOcZte59jRE-00152-00032896-00033174 from existing green grocers and artisan LOcZte59jRE-00153-00033175-00033255 food shops LOcZte59jRE-00154-00033256-00033415 to sell their products to the right LOcZte59jRE-00155-00033416-00033862 segment of customers LOcZte59jRE-00156-00033863-00034046 in a business environment that supports LOcZte59jRE-00157-00034047-00034255 training and education effectively LOcZte59jRE-00158-00034256-00034423 training actors not only training LOcZte59jRE-00159-00034424-00034615 providers collaborate to optimize LOcZte59jRE-00160-00034616-00034871 training outcomes ideally comprehensive LOcZte59jRE-00161-00034872-00034983 support offers LOcZte59jRE-00162-00034984-00035167 all type of training needed to run a LOcZte59jRE-00163-00035168-00035287 business successfully LOcZte59jRE-00164-00035288-00035551 both theory and practical training LOcZte59jRE-00165-00035552-00035759 people learn in a different ways LOcZte59jRE-00166-00035760-00035967 and adults learn very differently from LOcZte59jRE-00167-00035968-00036111 children LOcZte59jRE-00168-00036112-00036359 adding a coaching component is necessary LOcZte59jRE-00169-00036360-00036518 to individualize LOcZte59jRE-00170-00036519-00036759 the training for the trainee to own the LOcZte59jRE-00171-00036760-00036879 learning reflective LOcZte59jRE-00172-00036880-00037207 practices are needed LOcZte59jRE-00173-00037208-00037359 the possibility for training and LOcZte59jRE-00174-00037360-00037559 education is dramatically improved in LOcZte59jRE-00175-00037560-00037639 recent years LOcZte59jRE-00176-00037640-00037839 and developing all the time and it LOcZte59jRE-00177-00037840-00038015 should not be forgotten LOcZte59jRE-00178-00038016-00038199 the consumer should not be overlooked LOcZte59jRE-00179-00038200-00038367 here and LOcZte59jRE-00180-00038368-00038607 right to information and consumer LOcZte59jRE-00181-00038608-00038702 educations LOcZte59jRE-00182-00038703-00039095 are part of an effective marketing mix LOcZte59jRE-00183-00039096-00039415 grankin farm in ireland selling now LOcZte59jRE-00184-00039416-00039630 different type of experiences LOcZte59jRE-00185-00039631-00039935 on the side of their ship farm LOcZte59jRE-00186-00039936-00040230 the owner joined a free empower program LOcZte59jRE-00187-00040231-00040374 funded by national LOcZte59jRE-00188-00040375-00040639 and regional funds which give her access LOcZte59jRE-00189-00040640-00040751 to experts LOcZte59jRE-00190-00040752-00041079 in every field of business high value LOcZte59jRE-00191-00041080-00041230 mentoring sessions LOcZte59jRE-00192-00041231-00041487 and a network of like-minded LOcZte59jRE-00193-00041488-00041607 entrepreneurs LOcZte59jRE-00194-00041608-00041846 this program was key to the successful LOcZte59jRE-00195-00041847-00042083 farm farm LOcZte59jRE-00196-00042084-00042351 diversification the consumers LOcZte59jRE-00197-00042352-00042558 or users are de facto crucial for a LOcZte59jRE-00198-00042559-00042727 business to thrive LOcZte59jRE-00199-00042728-00042927 first of all consumers need to share LOcZte59jRE-00200-00042928-00043111 your values and your products or LOcZte59jRE-00201-00043112-00043207 services need LOcZte59jRE-00202-00043208-00043590 to fulfill their needs lobbying actors LOcZte59jRE-00203-00043591-00043639 such as LOcZte59jRE-00204-00043640-00043862 ngos or cooperative present in the LOcZte59jRE-00205-00043863-00044023 region LOcZte59jRE-00206-00044024-00044239 lead campaigns to create consumer LOcZte59jRE-00207-00044240-00044495 awareness on sustainability issues LOcZte59jRE-00208-00044496-00044743 the presence of existing consumer groups LOcZte59jRE-00209-00044744-00044935 relevant to your context is a clear LOcZte59jRE-00210-00044936-00045007 advantage LOcZte59jRE-00211-00045008-00045279 in reaching out effectively to potential LOcZte59jRE-00212-00045280-00045455 consumers LOcZte59jRE-00213-00045456-00045687 thai navi experienced a supportive LOcZte59jRE-00214-00045688-00045799 business environment LOcZte59jRE-00215-00045800-00046015 which facilitated the production and LOcZte59jRE-00216-00046016-00046158 sale of honey LOcZte59jRE-00217-00046159-00046471 locally made pottery and equatories LOcZte59jRE-00218-00046472-00046671 the local community collaborates and LOcZte59jRE-00219-00046672-00046815 creates added value LOcZte59jRE-00220-00046816-00047311 for the consumers LOcZte59jRE-00221-00047312-00047495 maintaining an active dialogue between LOcZte59jRE-00222-00047496-00047655 policy makers and all relevant LOcZte59jRE-00223-00047656-00047815 stakeholders is essential LOcZte59jRE-00224-00047816-00048007 to ensure a supportive business LOcZte59jRE-00225-00048008-00048199 environment LOcZte59jRE-00226-00048200-00048399 all rules and regulations should be easy LOcZte59jRE-00227-00048400-00048558 to access and interpret LOcZte59jRE-00228-00048559-00048751 and they must consider emerging and LOcZte59jRE-00229-00048752-00048911 pioneer sectors LOcZte59jRE-00230-00048912-00049111 this submariner is probably the one LOcZte59jRE-00231-00049112-00049358 entrepreneurs struggle the most with LOcZte59jRE-00232-00049359-00049671 here we have many examples for example LOcZte59jRE-00233-00049672-00050023 the lack of certification of land-based LOcZte59jRE-00234-00050024-00050239 aquaculture in sweden lack of LOcZte59jRE-00235-00050240-00050479 authorization for insect-based food in LOcZte59jRE-00236-00050480-00050727 germany or issue with categorization of LOcZte59jRE-00237-00050728-00050895 taxes in romania LOcZte59jRE-00238-00050896-00051143 rules and regulations often are seen as LOcZte59jRE-00239-00051144-00051366 a hindering factor LOcZte59jRE-00240-00051367-00051550 in order to succeed in the development LOcZte59jRE-00241-00051551-00051726 of a supportive business environment LOcZte59jRE-00242-00051727-00051935 it is relevant to create cooperation LOcZte59jRE-00243-00051936-00052087 with key stakeholders such as LOcZte59jRE-00244-00052088-00052311 public agencies at different levels LOcZte59jRE-00245-00052312-00052511 research and academic institutes LOcZte59jRE-00246-00052512-00052791 network clusters innovation hubs and so LOcZte59jRE-00247-00052791-00052887 on LOcZte59jRE-00248-00052888-00053111 these key stakeholders needs to be LOcZte59jRE-00249-00053112-00053263 engaged in the discussion LOcZte59jRE-00250-00053264-00053407 and development of plausible LOcZte59jRE-00251-00053408-00053703 well-defined and well-aligned strategies LOcZte59jRE-00252-00053704-00053863 it is important to have a clear and LOcZte59jRE-00253-00053864-00054038 appropriate governance structure LOcZte59jRE-00254-00054039-00054263 to enable decision-making and share LOcZte59jRE-00255-00054264-00054407 responsibilities LOcZte59jRE-00256-00054408-00054615 to the respective stakeholders in LOcZte59jRE-00257-00054616-00054823 addition sufficient resources LOcZte59jRE-00258-00054824-00055103 such as human time financial knowledge LOcZte59jRE-00259-00055104-00055199 and expertise LOcZte59jRE-00260-00055200-00055407 need to be assigned by the relevant LOcZte59jRE-00261-00055408-00055519 stakeholders for LOcZte59jRE-00262-00055520-00055807 negotiation process finally these LOcZte59jRE-00263-00055808-00055942 processes LOcZte59jRE-00264-00055944-00056175 enabled for continuous development and LOcZte59jRE-00265-00056176-00056287 consolidation of LOcZte59jRE-00266-00056288-00056703 learning and innovation capacity LOcZte59jRE-00267-00056704-00056894 the guidelines presented are not rocket LOcZte59jRE-00268-00056895-00057030 science however LOcZte59jRE-00269-00057032-00057254 looking at over 100 business cases LOcZte59jRE-00270-00057255-00057438 studied within rubismo LOcZte59jRE-00271-00057439-00057591 the fully supportive business LOcZte59jRE-00272-00057591-00057815 environments are indeed rare LOcZte59jRE-00273-00057816-00057975 therefore to move forward you could LOcZte59jRE-00274-00057976-00058103 start to reflect on the following LOcZte59jRE-00275-00058104-00058199 questions LOcZte59jRE-00276-00058200-00058382 what are the main obstacles to LOcZte59jRE-00277-00058383-00058566 implementing these guidelines LOcZte59jRE-00278-00058567-00058766 what stakeholder is missing to reach a LOcZte59jRE-00279-00058767-00058966 well-functioning and resilient business LOcZte59jRE-00280-00058967-00059103 environment LOcZte59jRE-00281-00059104-00059294 what is the current governance or LOcZte59jRE-00282-00059295-00059494 collaboration structure between the key LOcZte59jRE-00283-00059495-00059615 stakeholders LOcZte59jRE-00284-00059616-00059807 and finally what is the role of LOcZte59jRE-00285-00059808-00059966 entrepreneurs in shaping LOcZte59jRE-00286-00059967-00060279 their business environment we have seen LOcZte59jRE-00287-00060279-00060526 many examples of businesses actively LOcZte59jRE-00288-00060527-00060654 working to improve LOcZte59jRE-00289-00060655-00060838 their business environment in order to LOcZte59jRE-00290-00060839-00060975 be successful LOcZte59jRE-00291-00060976-00061206 and who have turned these obstacles into LOcZte59jRE-00292-00061207-00061415 new opportunities LOcZte59jRE-00293-00061416-00061582 so you want to make sure you keep up LOcZte59jRE-00294-00061583-00062038 with them LOcZte59jRE-00295-00062039-00062199 thank you for your attention and good LOcZte59jRE-00296-00062200-00063383 luck shaping your business environment LPa0BlVXJl8-00000-00000346-00001038 [Music] LPa0BlVXJl8-00002-00007815-00008119 so LPa0BlVXJl8-00003-00008120-00010918 [Music] LPa0BlVXJl8-00004-00010919-00011152 [Applause] LPa0BlVXJl8-00005-00011153-00011293 [Music] LPa0BlVXJl8-00006-00011294-00012068 [Applause] LPa0BlVXJl8-00007-00012069-00013916 [Music] LPa0BlVXJl8-00008-00013918-00016807 [Music] LPa0BlVXJl8-00009-00016808-00016927 oh LPa0BlVXJl8-00010-00016928-00018799 [Music] LPa0BlVXJl8-00011-00018800-00018960 so LPa0BlVXJl8-00012-00018961-00021391 [Music] LPa0BlVXJl8-00013-00021392-00021868 oh LPa0BlVXJl8-00014-00021869-00023135 [Music] LPa0BlVXJl8-00015-00023136-00023344 you LQiGWdmn98Q-00000-00000011-00000320 the Axis powers German accent mocked LQiGWdmn98Q-00001-00000321-00000634 Italian potens de la see Japanese shoe LQiGWdmn98Q-00002-00000635-00000877 joke blow Suja ku ku ku also known as LQiGWdmn98Q-00003-00000878-00001087 the Rome Berlin Tokyo axis were the LQiGWdmn98Q-00004-00001088-00001258 nations that fought in World War two LQiGWdmn98Q-00005-00001259-00001495 against the Allies the Axis powers LQiGWdmn98Q-00006-00001496-00001718 agreed on their opposition to the Allies LQiGWdmn98Q-00007-00001719-00001909 but did not completely coordinate their LQiGWdmn98Q-00008-00001910-00002192 activity the axis grew out of the LQiGWdmn98Q-00009-00002193-00002420 diplomatic efforts of Germany Italy and LQiGWdmn98Q-00010-00002421-00002592 Japan to secure their own specific LQiGWdmn98Q-00011-00002593-00002866 expansionist interests in the mid 1930s LQiGWdmn98Q-00012-00002867-00003146 the first step was the treaty signed by LQiGWdmn98Q-00013-00003147-00003551 Germany and Italy in October 1936 Benito LQiGWdmn98Q-00014-00003552-00003731 Mussolini declared on the 1st of LQiGWdmn98Q-00015-00003732-00003902 November that all other European LQiGWdmn98Q-00016-00003903-00004079 countries would from then on rotate on LQiGWdmn98Q-00017-00004079-00004283 the Rome Berlin axis thus creating the LQiGWdmn98Q-00018-00004284-00004616 term access the almost simultaneous LQiGWdmn98Q-00019-00004617-00004820 second step was the signing in November LQiGWdmn98Q-00020-00004821-00005084 1936 of the ante Comintern pact an LQiGWdmn98Q-00021-00005085-00005297 anti-communist treaty between Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-00022-00005298-00005654 and Japan Italy joined the pact in 1937 LQiGWdmn98Q-00023-00005655-00006038 the Rome Berlin access became a military LQiGWdmn98Q-00024-00006039-00006295 alliance in 1939 under the so called LQiGWdmn98Q-00025-00006296-00006631 pact of Steel with the tripartite pact LQiGWdmn98Q-00026-00006633-00006881 of 1940 leading to the integration of LQiGWdmn98Q-00027-00006881-00007091 the military aims of Germany Italy and LQiGWdmn98Q-00028-00007092-00007439 Japan at its zenith during World War two LQiGWdmn98Q-00029-00007440-00007684 the axis presided over territories that LQiGWdmn98Q-00030-00007686-00007892 occupied large parts of Europe North LQiGWdmn98Q-00031-00007893-00008156 Africa and East Asia there were no LQiGWdmn98Q-00032-00008156-00008306 three-way summit meetings and LQiGWdmn98Q-00033-00008307-00008546 cooperation and coordination was minimal LQiGWdmn98Q-00034-00008547-00008728 with slightly more between Germany and LQiGWdmn98Q-00035-00008729-00009080 Italy the war ended in 1945 with the LQiGWdmn98Q-00036-00009081-00009260 defeat of the Axis powers and the LQiGWdmn98Q-00037-00009261-00009524 dissolution of their alliance as in the LQiGWdmn98Q-00038-00009525-00009706 case of the Allies membership of the LQiGWdmn98Q-00039-00009707-00009881 axis was fluid with some nations LQiGWdmn98Q-00040-00009882-00010042 switching sides are changing their LQiGWdmn98Q-00041-00010043-00010238 degree of military involvement over the LQiGWdmn98Q-00042-00010239-00010619 course of the war LQiGWdmn98Q-00043-00010620-00011192 topic origins and creation LQiGWdmn98Q-00044-00011193-00011549 the term access was first applied to the LQiGWdmn98Q-00045-00011550-00011789 Italo German relationship by the Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-00046-00011790-00011996 Prime Minister Benito Mussolini in LQiGWdmn98Q-00047-00011997-00012242 September 1923 when he wrote in the LQiGWdmn98Q-00048-00012243-00012459 preface to Roberto sustr Germania LQiGWdmn98Q-00049-00012460-00012687 Repubblica that there is no doubt that LQiGWdmn98Q-00050-00012688-00012902 in this moment the axis of European LQiGWdmn98Q-00051-00012903-00013253 history passes through Berlin non veha LQiGWdmn98Q-00052-00013254-00013524 do Bo che in questo momento lasse delle LQiGWdmn98Q-00053-00013525-00013752 Astoria europaea pasa / Berlin Oh LQiGWdmn98Q-00054-00013753-00013994 at the time he was seeking an alliance LQiGWdmn98Q-00055-00013995-00014172 with the Weimar Republic against LQiGWdmn98Q-00056-00014172-00014388 Yugoslavia and France in the dispute LQiGWdmn98Q-00057-00014388-00014577 over the free state of fiume the term LQiGWdmn98Q-00058-00014578-00014769 was used by Hungary's Prime Minister LQiGWdmn98Q-00059-00014769-00014966 Gyula Gumbo's when advocating an LQiGWdmn98Q-00060-00014968-00015147 alliance of Hungary with Germany and LQiGWdmn98Q-00061-00015147-00015350 Italy in the early 1930s LQiGWdmn98Q-00062-00015351-00015605 Gambas efforts did affect the Italo LQiGWdmn98Q-00063-00015606-00015836 Hungarian Rome protocols but his sudden LQiGWdmn98Q-00064-00015837-00016103 death in 1936 while negotiating with LQiGWdmn98Q-00065-00016104-00016299 Germany in Munich and the arrival of LQiGWdmn98Q-00066-00016300-00016527 kalman Durrani his successor ended LQiGWdmn98Q-00067-00016528-00016694 Hungary's involvement in pursuing a LQiGWdmn98Q-00068-00016695-00016958 trilateral axis contentious negotiations LQiGWdmn98Q-00069-00016959-00017225 between the Italian foreign minister LQiGWdmn98Q-00070-00017226-00017364 Galeazzo Giano LQiGWdmn98Q-00071-00017365-00017550 and the German ambassador Ulrich von LQiGWdmn98Q-00072-00017551-00017847 hassel resulted in a 19-point protocol LQiGWdmn98Q-00073-00017848-00018024 signed by Giano and his German LQiGWdmn98Q-00074-00018025-00018259 counterpart Konstantin von Neurath in LQiGWdmn98Q-00075-00018260-00018636 1936 when Mussolini publicly announced LQiGWdmn98Q-00076-00018637-00018828 the signing on the 1st of November he LQiGWdmn98Q-00077-00018829-00019017 proclaimed the creation of a Rome Berlin LQiGWdmn98Q-00078-00019018-00019409 axis LQiGWdmn98Q-00079-00019410-00019640 topic initial proposals of a German LQiGWdmn98Q-00080-00019641-00020061 Italian alliance LQiGWdmn98Q-00081-00020062-00020343 Italy under duche Benito Mussolini had LQiGWdmn98Q-00082-00020344-00020550 pursued a strategic alliance of Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-00083-00020551-00020733 with Germany against France since the LQiGWdmn98Q-00084-00020734-00021060 early 1920s prior to becoming head of LQiGWdmn98Q-00085-00021061-00021225 government in Italy as leader of the LQiGWdmn98Q-00086-00021226-00021461 Italian fascist movement Mussolini had LQiGWdmn98Q-00087-00021462-00021683 advocated alliance with defeated Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-00088-00021684-00021950 after the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 LQiGWdmn98Q-00089-00021951-00022161 settled World War one he believed that LQiGWdmn98Q-00090-00022162-00022341 Italy could expand its influence in LQiGWdmn98Q-00091-00022342-00022530 Europe by aligning with Germany against LQiGWdmn98Q-00092-00022531-00022886 France in early 1923 as a goodwill LQiGWdmn98Q-00093-00022887-00023103 gesture to Germany Italy secretly LQiGWdmn98Q-00094-00023104-00023280 delivered weapons for the German army LQiGWdmn98Q-00095-00023281-00023499 which had faced major disarmament under LQiGWdmn98Q-00096-00023500-00023622 the provisions of the Treaty of LQiGWdmn98Q-00097-00023623-00023827 Versailles LQiGWdmn98Q-00098-00023828-00024148 in September 1923 Mussolini offered LQiGWdmn98Q-00099-00024149-00024358 German Chancellor Gustav Stresemann a LQiGWdmn98Q-00100-00024359-00024691 common policy he sought German military LQiGWdmn98Q-00101-00024692-00024865 support against potential French LQiGWdmn98Q-00102-00024866-00025057 military intervention over Italy's LQiGWdmn98Q-00103-00025058-00025294 diplomatic dispute with Yugoslavia over LQiGWdmn98Q-00104-00025295-00025516 fiume should an Italian seizure a few LQiGWdmn98Q-00105-00025517-00025699 may result in war between Italy and LQiGWdmn98Q-00106-00025700-00025983 Yugoslavia the German ambassador to LQiGWdmn98Q-00107-00025985-00026257 Italy in 1924 reported that Mussolini LQiGWdmn98Q-00108-00026258-00026512 saw nationalist Germany as an essential LQiGWdmn98Q-00109-00026513-00026722 ally for Italy against France and hoped LQiGWdmn98Q-00110-00026723-00026905 to tap into the desire within the German LQiGWdmn98Q-00111-00026906-00027124 army and the German political right for LQiGWdmn98Q-00112-00027125-00027313 a war of revenge against France during LQiGWdmn98Q-00113-00027314-00027489 the Weimar Republic the German LQiGWdmn98Q-00114-00027491-00027667 government did not respect the Treaty of LQiGWdmn98Q-00115-00027668-00027832 Versailles that it had been pressured to LQiGWdmn98Q-00116-00027833-00028042 sign and various government figures at LQiGWdmn98Q-00117-00028043-00028215 the time rejected Germany's post LQiGWdmn98Q-00118-00028216-00028486 Versailles borders general hans von LQiGWdmn98Q-00119-00028487-00028665 Seeckt head of the Reichswehr command LQiGWdmn98Q-00120-00028666-00028999 from 1920 to 1926 supported an alliance LQiGWdmn98Q-00121-00029000-00029220 between Germany and the Soviet Union to LQiGWdmn98Q-00122-00029222-00029427 invade and partition Poland between them LQiGWdmn98Q-00123-00029429-00029623 and restore the German Russian border of LQiGWdmn98Q-00124-00029624-00030007 1914 Gustav Stresemann as German Foreign LQiGWdmn98Q-00125-00030008-00030252 Minister in 1925 declared that the LQiGWdmn98Q-00126-00030254-00030477 reincorporation of territories lost to LQiGWdmn98Q-00127-00030479-00030639 Poland and Danzig in the Treaty of LQiGWdmn98Q-00128-00030641-00030850 Versailles was a major task of German LQiGWdmn98Q-00129-00030851-00031135 foreign policy the Reichswehr Ministry LQiGWdmn98Q-00130-00031136-00031393 memorandum of 1926 declared its LQiGWdmn98Q-00131-00031394-00031600 intention to seek the reincorporation of LQiGWdmn98Q-00132-00031601-00031821 German territory lost to Poland as its LQiGWdmn98Q-00133-00031822-00032008 first priority to be followed by the LQiGWdmn98Q-00134-00032008-00032194 return of the Saar territory the LQiGWdmn98Q-00135-00032195-00032346 annexation of Austria and LQiGWdmn98Q-00136-00032347-00032563 remilitarization of the Rhineland since LQiGWdmn98Q-00137-00032564-00032820 the 1920s Italy had identified the Year LQiGWdmn98Q-00138-00032821-00033096 1935 as a crucial date for preparing for LQiGWdmn98Q-00139-00033097-00033400 a war against France as 1935 was the LQiGWdmn98Q-00140-00033401-00033604 year when Germany's obligations under LQiGWdmn98Q-00141-00033605-00033775 the Treaty of Versailles were scheduled LQiGWdmn98Q-00142-00033776-00034009 to expire meetings took place in Berlin LQiGWdmn98Q-00143-00034010-00034324 in 1924 between Italian general Luigi LQiGWdmn98Q-00144-00034325-00034519 Capello and prominent figures in the LQiGWdmn98Q-00145-00034520-00034744 German military such as von Seeckt and LQiGWdmn98Q-00146-00034745-00034899 Erich Ludendorff over military LQiGWdmn98Q-00147-00034900-00035124 collaboration between Germany and Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-00148-00035125-00035404 the discussions concluded that Germans LQiGWdmn98Q-00149-00035405-00035596 still wanted a war of revenge against LQiGWdmn98Q-00150-00035597-00035788 France but were short on weapons and LQiGWdmn98Q-00151-00035789-00035962 hoped that Italy could assist Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-00152-00035963-00036175 however at this time Mussolini stressed LQiGWdmn98Q-00153-00036176-00036376 one important condition that Italy must LQiGWdmn98Q-00154-00036377-00036574 pursue in an alliance with Germany that LQiGWdmn98Q-00155-00036575-00036808 Italy must LQiGWdmn98Q-00156-00036809-00037174 totem not be towed by them Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-00157-00037175-00037365 Foreign Minister Dino grandi in the LQiGWdmn98Q-00158-00037366-00037593 early 1930s stressed the importance of LQiGWdmn98Q-00159-00037594-00037882 decisive wait involving Italy's LQiGWdmn98Q-00160-00037883-00038107 relations between France and Germany in LQiGWdmn98Q-00161-00038108-00038314 which he recognized that Italy was not LQiGWdmn98Q-00162-00038315-00038512 yet a major power but perceived that LQiGWdmn98Q-00163-00038513-00038695 Italy did have strong enough influence LQiGWdmn98Q-00164-00038696-00038878 to alter the political situation in LQiGWdmn98Q-00165-00038879-00039028 Europe by placing the weight of its LQiGWdmn98Q-00166-00039029-00039212 support on to one side or another LQiGWdmn98Q-00167-00039213-00039478 however grandi stressed that Italy must LQiGWdmn98Q-00168-00039479-00039706 seek to avoid becoming a slave of the LQiGWdmn98Q-00169-00039707-00039996 rule of three in order to pursue its LQiGWdmn98Q-00170-00039997-00040140 interests arguing that although LQiGWdmn98Q-00171-00040141-00040354 substantial Italo French tensions LQiGWdmn98Q-00172-00040355-00040570 existed Italy would not unconditionally LQiGWdmn98Q-00173-00040571-00040720 commit itself to an alliance with LQiGWdmn98Q-00174-00040721-00040867 Germany just as it would neither LQiGWdmn98Q-00175-00040868-00041044 unconditionally commit itself to an LQiGWdmn98Q-00176-00041045-00041251 alliance with France over conceivable at LQiGWdmn98Q-00177-00041252-00041542 a low German tensions grandees attempts LQiGWdmn98Q-00178-00041543-00041734 to maintain a diplomatic balance between LQiGWdmn98Q-00179-00041735-00041940 france and germany were challenged in LQiGWdmn98Q-00180-00041941-00042205 1932 by pressure from the French who had LQiGWdmn98Q-00181-00042206-00042352 begun to prepare an alliance with LQiGWdmn98Q-00182-00042353-00042535 Britain and the United States against LQiGWdmn98Q-00183-00042536-00042768 the threat of a Revengers Germany the LQiGWdmn98Q-00184-00042769-00042949 French government warned Italy that it LQiGWdmn98Q-00185-00042950-00043111 had to choose whether to be on the side LQiGWdmn98Q-00186-00043112-00043296 of the pro Versailles powers or that of LQiGWdmn98Q-00187-00043297-00043567 the anti Versailles reven chests grandi LQiGWdmn98Q-00188-00043568-00043746 responded that Italy would be willing to LQiGWdmn98Q-00189-00043747-00043962 offer France support against Germany if LQiGWdmn98Q-00190-00043963-00044134 France gave Italy its mandate over LQiGWdmn98Q-00191-00044135-00044344 Cameroon and allowed Italy a free hand LQiGWdmn98Q-00192-00044345-00044599 in Ethiopia France refused LQiGWdmn98Q-00193-00044600-00044815 Italy's proposed exchange for support as LQiGWdmn98Q-00194-00044816-00044974 it believed Italy's demands were LQiGWdmn98Q-00195-00044975-00045175 unacceptable and the threat from Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-00196-00045176-00045457 was not yet immediate on the 23rd of LQiGWdmn98Q-00197-00045458-00045787 October 1932 Mussolini declared support LQiGWdmn98Q-00198-00045788-00045931 for a for power Directorate that LQiGWdmn98Q-00199-00045932-00046165 included Britain France Germany and LQiGWdmn98Q-00200-00046166-00046369 Italy to bring about an orderly treaty LQiGWdmn98Q-00201-00046370-00046546 revision outside of what he considered LQiGWdmn98Q-00202-00046547-00046727 the outmoded League of Nations the LQiGWdmn98Q-00203-00046728-00046977 proposed Directorate was pragmatically LQiGWdmn98Q-00204-00046978-00047185 designed to reduce French hegemony in LQiGWdmn98Q-00205-00047186-00047362 continental Europe in order to reduce LQiGWdmn98Q-00206-00047363-00047575 tensions between the great powers in the LQiGWdmn98Q-00207-00047576-00047752 short term to buy italy relief from LQiGWdmn98Q-00208-00047753-00047932 being pressured into a specific war LQiGWdmn98Q-00209-00047933-00048124 alliance while at the same time allowing LQiGWdmn98Q-00210-00048125-00048331 them to benefit from diplomatic deals on LQiGWdmn98Q-00211-00048332-00048697 treaty revisions LQiGWdmn98Q-00212-00048698-00048985 topic danube alliance dispute over LQiGWdmn98Q-00213-00048986-00049369 Austria LQiGWdmn98Q-00214-00049370-00049726 in 1932 Gyula Gumbo's and the party of LQiGWdmn98Q-00215-00049727-00049957 national unity rose to power in hungary LQiGWdmn98Q-00216-00049958-00050137 and immediately sought an alliance with LQiGWdmn98Q-00217-00050138-00050419 italy Gumbo's sought to alter Hungary's LQiGWdmn98Q-00218-00050420-00050635 post Treaty of Trianon borders but knew LQiGWdmn98Q-00219-00050636-00050821 that Hungary alone was not capable of LQiGWdmn98Q-00220-00050822-00051022 challenging the little untuk powers by LQiGWdmn98Q-00221-00051023-00051199 forming an alliance with Austria and LQiGWdmn98Q-00222-00051200-00051499 Italy Mussolini was elated by Gambas LQiGWdmn98Q-00223-00051500-00051691 offer of alliance with Italy and they LQiGWdmn98Q-00224-00051691-00051865 cooperated in seeking to persuade LQiGWdmn98Q-00225-00051866-00052029 Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss LQiGWdmn98Q-00226-00052030-00052300 to join a tripartite economic agreement LQiGWdmn98Q-00227-00052301-00052546 with Italy and Hungary at the meeting LQiGWdmn98Q-00228-00052547-00052779 between Gumbo's and Mussolini in Rome on LQiGWdmn98Q-00229-00052780-00053065 the 10th of November 1932 the question LQiGWdmn98Q-00230-00053066-00053260 came up of the sovereignty of Austria in LQiGWdmn98Q-00231-00053261-00053446 relation to the predicted rise to power LQiGWdmn98Q-00232-00053447-00053758 in Germany of the Nazi Party Mussolini LQiGWdmn98Q-00233-00053759-00053983 was worried about Nazi ambitions towards LQiGWdmn98Q-00234-00053984-00054192 Austria and indicated that at least in LQiGWdmn98Q-00235-00054194-00054334 the short term he was committed to LQiGWdmn98Q-00236-00054335-00054573 maintaining Austria as a sovereign state LQiGWdmn98Q-00237-00054574-00054853 Italy had concerns over a Germany which LQiGWdmn98Q-00238-00054854-00055080 included Austria laying land claims to LQiGWdmn98Q-00239-00055082-00055273 German populated territories of the LQiGWdmn98Q-00240-00055274-00055528 South Tirol also known as alto adige LQiGWdmn98Q-00241-00055529-00055738 within Italy which bordered Austria on LQiGWdmn98Q-00242-00055739-00056029 the Brenner pass Gambas responded to LQiGWdmn98Q-00243-00056029-00056197 Mussolini that as the Austrians LQiGWdmn98Q-00244-00056198-00056422 primarily identified as Germans the LQiGWdmn98Q-00245-00056423-00056616 Anschluss of Austria to Germany was LQiGWdmn98Q-00246-00056617-00056803 inevitable and advised that it would be LQiGWdmn98Q-00247-00056804-00056959 better for Italy to have a friendly LQiGWdmn98Q-00248-00056960-00057157 Germany across the Brenner pass than a LQiGWdmn98Q-00249-00057158-00057322 hostile Germany bent on entering the LQiGWdmn98Q-00250-00057323-00057604 adriatic mussolini said he hoped the LQiGWdmn98Q-00251-00057604-00057799 Anschluss could be postponed as long as LQiGWdmn98Q-00252-00057800-00057961 possible until the breakout of a LQiGWdmn98Q-00253-00057962-00058144 European war that he estimated would LQiGWdmn98Q-00254-00058145-00058633 begin in 1938 in 1933 Adolf Hitler and LQiGWdmn98Q-00255-00058634-00058839 the Nazi Party came to power in Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-00256-00058840-00059152 his first diplomatic visitor was Gambas LQiGWdmn98Q-00257-00059153-00059389 in a letter to Hitler within a day of LQiGWdmn98Q-00258-00059390-00059584 his being appointed Chancellor Gumbo's LQiGWdmn98Q-00259-00059585-00059809 told the Hungarian ambassador to Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-00260-00059810-00060061 to remind Hitler that 10 years ago on LQiGWdmn98Q-00261-00060062-00060301 the basis of our common principles and LQiGWdmn98Q-00262-00060302-00060541 ideology we were in contact to be a LQiGWdmn98Q-00263-00060541-00060891 doctor Shoob nur Richter Gumbo's told LQiGWdmn98Q-00264-00060892-00061078 the Hungarian ambassador to inform LQiGWdmn98Q-00265-00061079-00061303 Hitler of Hungary's intentions for the LQiGWdmn98Q-00266-00061304-00061528 two countries to cooperate in foreign LQiGWdmn98Q-00267-00061529-00061811 and economic policy LQiGWdmn98Q-00268-00061812-00062032 Hitler had advocated an alliance between LQiGWdmn98Q-00269-00062033-00062316 Germany and Italy since the 1920s LQiGWdmn98Q-00270-00062317-00062566 shortly after being appointed Chancellor LQiGWdmn98Q-00271-00062567-00062747 Hitler sent a personal message to LQiGWdmn98Q-00272-00062748-00063007 Mussolini declaring admiration and LQiGWdmn98Q-00273-00063008-00063290 homage and declaring his anticipation of LQiGWdmn98Q-00274-00063291-00063449 the prospects of German Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-00275-00063450-00063737 friendship and even alliance Hitler was LQiGWdmn98Q-00276-00063738-00063916 aware that Italy held concerns over LQiGWdmn98Q-00277-00063917-00064139 potential German land claims on South LQiGWdmn98Q-00278-00064140-00064379 Tyrol and assured Mussolini that Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-00279-00064379-00064664 was not interested in South Tirol Hitler LQiGWdmn98Q-00280-00064665-00064853 in mine camp had declared that South LQiGWdmn98Q-00281-00064854-00065060 Tyrol was a non-issue considering the LQiGWdmn98Q-00282-00065061-00065222 advantages that would be gained from a LQiGWdmn98Q-00283-00065223-00065510 German Italian alliance after Hitler's LQiGWdmn98Q-00284-00065511-00065741 rise to power the for power directorate LQiGWdmn98Q-00285-00065742-00065924 proposal by italy had been looked at LQiGWdmn98Q-00286-00065925-00066110 with interest by britain but hitler was LQiGWdmn98Q-00287-00066111-00066260 not committed to it resulting in LQiGWdmn98Q-00288-00066261-00066470 mussolini urging hitler to consider the LQiGWdmn98Q-00289-00066471-00066676 diplomatic advantages germany would gain LQiGWdmn98Q-00290-00066677-00066890 by breaking out of isolation by entering LQiGWdmn98Q-00291-00066891-00067022 the directorate and avoiding an LQiGWdmn98Q-00292-00067023-00067292 immediate armed conflict the for power LQiGWdmn98Q-00293-00067293-00067487 directorate proposal stipulated that LQiGWdmn98Q-00294-00067488-00067685 germany would no longer be required to LQiGWdmn98Q-00295-00067686-00067856 have limited arms and would be granted LQiGWdmn98Q-00296-00067857-00068039 the right to rearmament under foreign LQiGWdmn98Q-00297-00068040-00068344 supervision in stages hitler completely LQiGWdmn98Q-00298-00068345-00068510 rejected the idea of controlled LQiGWdmn98Q-00299-00068511-00068705 rearmament under foreign supervision LQiGWdmn98Q-00300-00068706-00068882 mussolini did not trust Hitler's LQiGWdmn98Q-00301-00068883-00069094 intentions regarding and slews nor LQiGWdmn98Q-00302-00069095-00069299 hitler's promise of no territorial LQiGWdmn98Q-00303-00069300-00069614 claims on South Tyrol Mussolini informed LQiGWdmn98Q-00304-00069615-00069794 Hitler that he was satisfied with the LQiGWdmn98Q-00305-00069795-00069986 presence of the anti Marxist government LQiGWdmn98Q-00306-00069987-00070193 of Dolphus in Austria and warned Hitler LQiGWdmn98Q-00307-00070194-00070349 that he was adamantly opposed to LQiGWdmn98Q-00308-00070350-00070649 Anschluss Hitler responded in contempt LQiGWdmn98Q-00309-00070650-00070847 to Mussolini that he intended to throw LQiGWdmn98Q-00310-00070848-00071126 Dolphus into the sea with this LQiGWdmn98Q-00311-00071127-00071342 disagreement over Austria relations LQiGWdmn98Q-00312-00071343-00071557 between Hitler and Mussolini steadily LQiGWdmn98Q-00313-00071558-00071762 became more distant Hitler attempted to LQiGWdmn98Q-00314-00071763-00071906 break the impasse with Italy over LQiGWdmn98Q-00315-00071907-00072098 Austria by sending Herman goring to LQiGWdmn98Q-00316-00072099-00072371 negotiate with Mussolini in 1933 to LQiGWdmn98Q-00317-00072372-00072593 convince Mussolini to press the Austrian LQiGWdmn98Q-00318-00072594-00072740 government to appoint members of LQiGWdmn98Q-00319-00072741-00073025 Austria's Nazis to the government goring LQiGWdmn98Q-00320-00073026-00073247 claimed that Nazi domination of Austria LQiGWdmn98Q-00321-00073248-00073424 was inevitable and that Italy should LQiGWdmn98Q-00322-00073425-00073604 accept this as well as repeating to LQiGWdmn98Q-00323-00073605-00073856 Mussolini of Hitler's promise to regard LQiGWdmn98Q-00324-00073857-00074084 the question of the South Tirol frontier LQiGWdmn98Q-00325-00074085-00074279 as finally liquidated by the peace LQiGWdmn98Q-00326-00074280-00074444 treaties LQiGWdmn98Q-00327-00074445-00074645 in response to gorings visit with LQiGWdmn98Q-00328-00074646-00074855 mussolini Dolphus immediately went to LQiGWdmn98Q-00329-00074856-00075047 italy to counter any German diplomatic LQiGWdmn98Q-00330-00075048-00075290 headway Dolphus claimed that his LQiGWdmn98Q-00331-00075291-00075464 government was actively challenging LQiGWdmn98Q-00332-00075465-00075647 Marxists in Austria and claimed that LQiGWdmn98Q-00333-00075648-00075818 once the Marxists were defeated in LQiGWdmn98Q-00334-00075819-00076061 Austria that support for Austria's Nazis LQiGWdmn98Q-00335-00076062-00076331 would decline in 1934 Hitler and LQiGWdmn98Q-00336-00076332-00076508 Mussolini met for the first time in LQiGWdmn98Q-00337-00076509-00076745 Venice the meeting did not proceed LQiGWdmn98Q-00338-00076746-00077018 amicably Hitler demanded that mussolini LQiGWdmn98Q-00339-00077019-00077219 compromise on austria by pressuring LQiGWdmn98Q-00340-00077220-00077450 Dolphus to appoint Austrian Nazis to his LQiGWdmn98Q-00341-00077451-00077657 cabinet to which mussolini flatly LQiGWdmn98Q-00342-00077658-00077954 refused the demand in response Hitler LQiGWdmn98Q-00343-00077955-00078131 promised that he would accept Austria's LQiGWdmn98Q-00344-00078132-00078326 independence for the time being saying LQiGWdmn98Q-00345-00078327-00078500 that due to the internal tensions in LQiGWdmn98Q-00346-00078501-00078683 Germany referring to sections of the LQiGWdmn98Q-00347-00078684-00078890 Nazi sod that Hitler would soon kill in LQiGWdmn98Q-00348-00078891-00079031 the night of the Long Knives that LQiGWdmn98Q-00349-00079032-00079187 Germany could not afford to provoke LQiGWdmn98Q-00350-00079188-00079526 Italy Galeazzo Giano told the press that LQiGWdmn98Q-00351-00079527-00079712 the two leaders had made a gentlemen's LQiGWdmn98Q-00352-00079713-00079988 agreement to avoid interfering in LQiGWdmn98Q-00353-00079989-00080294 Austria several weeks after the Venice LQiGWdmn98Q-00354-00080295-00080567 meeting on the 25th of July 1934 LQiGWdmn98Q-00355-00080568-00080845 Austrian Nazis assassinated Dolphus LQiGWdmn98Q-00356-00080846-00081116 Mussolini was outraged as he held Hitler LQiGWdmn98Q-00357-00081117-00081269 directly responsible for the LQiGWdmn98Q-00358-00081270-00081461 assassination that violated Hitler's LQiGWdmn98Q-00359-00081462-00081671 promise made only weeks ago to respect LQiGWdmn98Q-00360-00081672-00081992 Austrian independence Mussolini rapidly LQiGWdmn98Q-00361-00081993-00082202 deployed several army divisions and air LQiGWdmn98Q-00362-00082203-00082418 squadrons to the Brenner pass and warned LQiGWdmn98Q-00363-00082419-00082604 that a German move against Austria would LQiGWdmn98Q-00364-00082605-00082834 result in war between Germany and Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-00365-00082835-00083120 hitler responded by both denying nazi LQiGWdmn98Q-00366-00083121-00083342 responsibility for the assassination and LQiGWdmn98Q-00367-00083343-00083519 issuing orders to dissolve all ties LQiGWdmn98Q-00368-00083520-00083729 between the German Nazi Party and its LQiGWdmn98Q-00369-00083730-00083930 Austrian branch which Germany claimed LQiGWdmn98Q-00370-00083931-00084146 was responsible for the political crisis LQiGWdmn98Q-00371-00084147-00084368 Italy effectively abandoned diplomatic LQiGWdmn98Q-00372-00084369-00084563 relations with Germany while turning to LQiGWdmn98Q-00373-00084564-00084740 France in order to challenge Germany's LQiGWdmn98Q-00374-00084741-00084881 intransigence by signing a LQiGWdmn98Q-00375-00084882-00085064 franco-italian accord to protect LQiGWdmn98Q-00376-00085065-00085367 Austrian independence French and Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-00377-00085368-00085568 military staff discussed possible LQiGWdmn98Q-00378-00085569-00085790 military cooperation involving a war LQiGWdmn98Q-00379-00085791-00085958 with Germany should Hitler dare to LQiGWdmn98Q-00380-00085959-00086285 attack Austria as late as May 1935 LQiGWdmn98Q-00381-00086286-00086516 Mussolini spoke of his desire to destroy LQiGWdmn98Q-00382-00086517-00086741 Hitler relations between Germany and LQiGWdmn98Q-00383-00086742-00086951 Italy recovered due to Hitler's support LQiGWdmn98Q-00384-00086952-00087242 of Italy's invasion of Ethiopia in 1935 LQiGWdmn98Q-00385-00087243-00087401 while other countries condemned the LQiGWdmn98Q-00386-00087402-00087617 invasion and advocated sanctions against LQiGWdmn98Q-00387-00087618-00088005 Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-00388-00088006-00088281 topic development of German Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-00389-00088282-00088723 Japanese alliance LQiGWdmn98Q-00390-00088724-00088996 interest in Germany and Japan in forming LQiGWdmn98Q-00391-00088997-00089226 an alliance began when Japanese diplomat LQiGWdmn98Q-00392-00089227-00089454 Oshima Hiro she visited yahwah kim von LQiGWdmn98Q-00393-00089455-00089823 Ribbentrop in berlin in 1935 Oshima LQiGWdmn98Q-00394-00089824-00090022 informed von Ribbentrop of Japan's LQiGWdmn98Q-00395-00090023-00090192 interest in forming a German Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-00396-00090193-00090496 alliance against the Soviet Union von LQiGWdmn98Q-00397-00090497-00090760 Ribbentrop expanded on Oshima's proposal LQiGWdmn98Q-00398-00090761-00090957 by advocating that the alliance be based LQiGWdmn98Q-00399-00090958-00091167 in a political context of a pact to LQiGWdmn98Q-00400-00091168-00091437 oppose the Comintern the proposed pact LQiGWdmn98Q-00401-00091438-00091662 was met with mixed reviews in Japan with LQiGWdmn98Q-00402-00091663-00091857 a faction of ultra-nationalists within LQiGWdmn98Q-00403-00091858-00092035 the government supporting the pact while LQiGWdmn98Q-00404-00092036-00092215 the Japanese Navy and the Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-00405-00092216-00092406 Foreign Ministry were staunchly opposed LQiGWdmn98Q-00406-00092407-00092653 to the pact there was great concern in LQiGWdmn98Q-00407-00092654-00092866 the Japanese government that such a pact LQiGWdmn98Q-00408-00092867-00093042 with Germany could disrupt Japan's LQiGWdmn98Q-00409-00093043-00093261 relations with Britain endangering years LQiGWdmn98Q-00410-00093262-00093486 of a beneficial anglo-japanese accord LQiGWdmn98Q-00411-00093487-00093673 that had allowed Japan to ascend in the LQiGWdmn98Q-00412-00093674-00093841 international community in the first LQiGWdmn98Q-00413-00093842-00094123 place the response to the pact was met LQiGWdmn98Q-00414-00094124-00094311 with similar division in Germany while LQiGWdmn98Q-00415-00094312-00094516 the proposed pact was popular amongst LQiGWdmn98Q-00416-00094517-00094719 the upper echelon of the Nazi Party LQiGWdmn98Q-00417-00094720-00094909 it was opposed by many in the foreign LQiGWdmn98Q-00418-00094910-00095088 ministry the Army and the business LQiGWdmn98Q-00419-00095089-00095292 community who held financial interests LQiGWdmn98Q-00420-00095293-00095531 in China to which Japan was hostile on LQiGWdmn98Q-00421-00095532-00095838 learning of German Japanese negotiations LQiGWdmn98Q-00422-00095839-00096063 Italy also began to take an interest in LQiGWdmn98Q-00423-00096064-00096348 forming an alliance with Japan Italy had LQiGWdmn98Q-00424-00096349-00096525 hoped that due to Japan's long term LQiGWdmn98Q-00425-00096526-00096711 close relations with Britain that an LQiGWdmn98Q-00426-00096712-00096900 Italo Japanese alliance could pressure LQiGWdmn98Q-00427-00096901-00097050 Britain into adopting a more LQiGWdmn98Q-00428-00097051-00097248 accommodating stance towards Italy in LQiGWdmn98Q-00429-00097249-00097556 the Mediterranean in the summer of 1936 LQiGWdmn98Q-00430-00097557-00097842 Italian Foreign Minister Giano informed LQiGWdmn98Q-00431-00097843-00098079 Japanese ambassador to Italy Sugimori LQiGWdmn98Q-00432-00098080-00098298 yotaro I have heard that a Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-00433-00098299-00098566 German agreement concerning the Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-00434-00098567-00098769 Union has been reached and I think it LQiGWdmn98Q-00435-00098770-00098985 would be natural for a similar agreement LQiGWdmn98Q-00436-00098986-00099298 to be made between Italy and Japan LQiGWdmn98Q-00437-00099299-00099529 initially Japan's attitude towards LQiGWdmn98Q-00438-00099530-00099703 Italy's proposal was generally LQiGWdmn98Q-00439-00099704-00099865 dismissive viewing a German Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-00440-00099866-00100087 alliance against the Soviet Union as LQiGWdmn98Q-00441-00100088-00100263 imperative while regarding an Italo LQiGWdmn98Q-00442-00100264-00100516 Japanese alliances secondary as Japan LQiGWdmn98Q-00443-00100517-00100723 anticipated that an Italo Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-00444-00100724-00100912 alliance would antagonize Britain that LQiGWdmn98Q-00445-00100913-00101062 had condemned Italy's invasion of LQiGWdmn98Q-00446-00101063-00101380 Ethiopia this attitude by Japan towards LQiGWdmn98Q-00447-00101381-00101665 Italy altered in 1937 after the League LQiGWdmn98Q-00448-00101666-00101832 of Nations condemned Japan for LQiGWdmn98Q-00449-00101833-00101986 aggression in China and faced LQiGWdmn98Q-00450-00101987-00102193 international isolation while Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-00451-00102194-00102480 remained favorable to Japan as a result LQiGWdmn98Q-00452-00102481-00102681 of Italy's support for Japan against LQiGWdmn98Q-00453-00102682-00102913 international condemnation Japan took a LQiGWdmn98Q-00454-00102914-00103134 more positive attitude towards Italy and LQiGWdmn98Q-00455-00103135-00103335 offered proposals for a non aggression LQiGWdmn98Q-00456-00103336-00103597 or neutrality pact with it Elita Axis LQiGWdmn98Q-00457-00103598-00103854 powers formally took the name after the LQiGWdmn98Q-00458-00103855-00104077 tripartite pact was signed by Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-00459-00104078-00104358 Italy and Japan on the 27th of September LQiGWdmn98Q-00460-00104359-00104709 1940 in Berlin the pact was subsequently LQiGWdmn98Q-00461-00104710-00104938 joined by Hungary the 20th of November LQiGWdmn98Q-00462-00104939-00105316 1940 Romania the 23rd of November 1940 LQiGWdmn98Q-00463-00105317-00105636 Slovakia the 24th of November 1940 and LQiGWdmn98Q-00464-00105638-00106266 Bulgaria the 1st of March 1941 LQiGWdmn98Q-00465-00106267-00106750 topic ideology LQiGWdmn98Q-00466-00106751-00106969 the Axis powers primary goal was LQiGWdmn98Q-00467-00106970-00107211 territorial expansion at the expense of LQiGWdmn98Q-00468-00107213-00107506 their neighbors in ideological terms the LQiGWdmn98Q-00469-00107507-00107707 axis described their goals as breaking LQiGWdmn98Q-00470-00107708-00107908 the hegemony of the plutocratic Western LQiGWdmn98Q-00471-00107908-00108121 powers and defending civilization from LQiGWdmn98Q-00472-00108122-00108406 communism the axis championed a number LQiGWdmn98Q-00473-00108407-00108633 of variants on fascism militarism and LQiGWdmn98Q-00474-00108634-00109059 autarky LQiGWdmn98Q-00475-00109060-00109583 topic economic resources LQiGWdmn98Q-00476-00109583-00110051 the axis population in 1938 was 250 8.9 LQiGWdmn98Q-00477-00110052-00110240 million while the Allied population LQiGWdmn98Q-00478-00110241-00110426 excluding the Soviet Union and the LQiGWdmn98Q-00479-00110427-00110611 United States which later joined the LQiGWdmn98Q-00480-00110613-00110813 Allies was six hundred eighty nine point LQiGWdmn98Q-00481-00110814-00110906 seven million LQiGWdmn98Q-00482-00110907-00111155 thus the Allied powers outnumbered the LQiGWdmn98Q-00483-00111156-00111515 Axis powers by 2.7 to one the leading LQiGWdmn98Q-00484-00111516-00111725 axis states had the following domestic LQiGWdmn98Q-00485-00111726-00111968 populations Germany seventy five point LQiGWdmn98Q-00486-00111969-00112241 five million including 6.8 million from LQiGWdmn98Q-00487-00112242-00112541 recently annexed Austria Japan 71 point LQiGWdmn98Q-00488-00112542-00112751 nine million excluding its colonies in LQiGWdmn98Q-00489-00112752-00112943 Italy forty three point four million LQiGWdmn98Q-00490-00112944-00113228 excluding its colonies the United LQiGWdmn98Q-00491-00113229-00113429 Kingdom excluding its colonies had a LQiGWdmn98Q-00492-00113430-00113645 population of forty-seven point five LQiGWdmn98Q-00493-00113646-00113882 million in France excluding its colonies LQiGWdmn98Q-00494-00113883-00114109 42 million the wartime gross domestic LQiGWdmn98Q-00495-00114110-00114503 product GDP of the axis was 911 billion LQiGWdmn98Q-00496-00114504-00114749 dollars at its highest in 1941 in LQiGWdmn98Q-00497-00114750-00115094 international dollars by 1990 prices the LQiGWdmn98Q-00498-00115095-00115475 GDP of the Allied powers was 1798 LQiGWdmn98Q-00499-00115476-00115783 billion dollars the United States stood LQiGWdmn98Q-00500-00115784-00116075 at 1094 billion dollars more than the LQiGWdmn98Q-00501-00116076-00116300 axis combined the burden of the war upon LQiGWdmn98Q-00502-00116301-00116474 participating countries has been LQiGWdmn98Q-00503-00116475-00116639 measured through the percentage of gross LQiGWdmn98Q-00504-00116640-00116945 national product GNP devoted to military LQiGWdmn98Q-00505-00116946-00117211 expenditures nearly one-quarter of LQiGWdmn98Q-00506-00117213-00117464 Germany's GNP was committed to the war LQiGWdmn98Q-00507-00117465-00117689 effort in 1939 and this rose to LQiGWdmn98Q-00508-00117690-00118052 three-quarters of GNP in 1944 prior to LQiGWdmn98Q-00509-00118053-00118367 the collapse of the economy in 1939 LQiGWdmn98Q-00510-00118368-00118721 Japan committed 22% of its G&P to its LQiGWdmn98Q-00511-00118722-00118909 war effort in China this rose to LQiGWdmn98Q-00512-00118910-00119327 three-quarters of GNP in 1944 Italy did LQiGWdmn98Q-00513-00119328-00119579 not mobilize its economy its GNP LQiGWdmn98Q-00514-00119580-00119761 committed to the war effort remained at LQiGWdmn98Q-00515-00119763-00119986 pre-war levels Italy and Japan lacked LQiGWdmn98Q-00516-00119988-00120224 industrial capacity their economies were LQiGWdmn98Q-00517-00120225-00120419 small dependent on international trade LQiGWdmn98Q-00518-00120420-00120626 external sources of fuel and other LQiGWdmn98Q-00519-00120627-00120980 industrial resources as a result Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-00520-00120981-00121199 and Japanese mobilization remained low LQiGWdmn98Q-00521-00121200-00121538 even by 1943 among the three major Axis LQiGWdmn98Q-00522-00121539-00121580 powers LQiGWdmn98Q-00523-00121581-00121802 Japan had the lowest per capita income LQiGWdmn98Q-00524-00121803-00121994 while Germany and Italy had an income LQiGWdmn98Q-00525-00121995-00122488 level comparable to the United Kingdom LQiGWdmn98Q-00526-00122489-00123104 topic founding members of the axis LQiGWdmn98Q-00527-00123105-00123578 topic Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-00528-00123579-00124298 topic war justifications Hitler in 1941 LQiGWdmn98Q-00529-00124299-00124529 described the outbreak of World War two LQiGWdmn98Q-00530-00124530-00124691 as the fault of the intervention of LQiGWdmn98Q-00531-00124692-00124889 Western powers against Germany during LQiGWdmn98Q-00532-00124890-00125093 its war with Poland describing it as the LQiGWdmn98Q-00533-00125094-00125366 result of the European and American war LQiGWdmn98Q-00534-00125367-00125686 mongers Hitler denied accusations by the LQiGWdmn98Q-00535-00125688-00125884 Allies that he wanted a world war and LQiGWdmn98Q-00536-00125885-00126098 invoked anti-semitic claims that the war LQiGWdmn98Q-00537-00126099-00126308 was wanted and provoked by politicians LQiGWdmn98Q-00538-00126308-00126518 of Jewish origin or associated with LQiGWdmn98Q-00539-00126519-00126815 Jewish interests however Hitler clearly LQiGWdmn98Q-00540-00126816-00127013 had designs for Germany to become the LQiGWdmn98Q-00541-00127014-00127186 dominant and leading state in the world LQiGWdmn98Q-00542-00127188-00127388 such as his intention for Germany's LQiGWdmn98Q-00543-00127389-00127568 capital of Berlin to become the well LQiGWdmn98Q-00544-00127569-00127847 doubt stat world capital renamed LQiGWdmn98Q-00545-00127848-00128078 Germania the German government also LQiGWdmn98Q-00546-00128079-00128267 justified its actions by claiming that LQiGWdmn98Q-00547-00128268-00128432 Germany inevitably needed to LQiGWdmn98Q-00548-00128433-00128615 territorially expand because it was LQiGWdmn98Q-00549-00128616-00128831 facing an overpopulation crisis that LQiGWdmn98Q-00550-00128832-00129095 Hitler described we are overpopulated LQiGWdmn98Q-00551-00129096-00129283 and cannot feed ourselves from our own LQiGWdmn98Q-00552-00129284-00129644 resources thus expansion was justified LQiGWdmn98Q-00553-00129645-00129824 as an inevitable necessity to provide LQiGWdmn98Q-00554-00129825-00130133 Lebensraum living space for the German LQiGWdmn98Q-00555-00130133-00130267 nation and end the country's LQiGWdmn98Q-00556-00130268-00130514 overpopulation with an existing confined LQiGWdmn98Q-00557-00130515-00130664 territory and provide resources LQiGWdmn98Q-00558-00130665-00130894 necessary to its people's well-being LQiGWdmn98Q-00559-00130895-00131258 since the 1920s the Nazi Party publicly LQiGWdmn98Q-00560-00131259-00131462 promoted the expansion of Germany into LQiGWdmn98Q-00561-00131463-00131674 territories held by the Soviet Union LQiGWdmn98Q-00562-00131675-00132101 however from 1939 to 1941 the Nazi LQiGWdmn98Q-00563-00132102-00132266 regime claimed to have discarded those LQiGWdmn98Q-00564-00132267-00132467 plans in light of improved relations LQiGWdmn98Q-00565-00132468-00132668 with the Soviet Union via the Molotov LQiGWdmn98Q-00566-00132669-00132872 Ribbentrop pact and claimed that Central LQiGWdmn98Q-00567-00132873-00133037 Africa was where Germany sought to LQiGWdmn98Q-00568-00133038-00133301 achieve Lebensraum Hitler publicly LQiGWdmn98Q-00569-00133302-00133472 claimed that Germany wanted to settle LQiGWdmn98Q-00570-00133473-00133655 the Lebensraum issue peacefully through LQiGWdmn98Q-00571-00133656-00133847 diplomatic negotiations that would LQiGWdmn98Q-00572-00133848-00134036 require other powers to make concessions LQiGWdmn98Q-00573-00134037-00134309 to Germany at the same time however LQiGWdmn98Q-00574-00134310-00134534 Germany did prepare for war in the cause LQiGWdmn98Q-00575-00134535-00134735 of Lebensraum and in the late 1930s LQiGWdmn98Q-00576-00134736-00134936 Hitler emphasized the need for a LQiGWdmn98Q-00577-00134937-00135116 military buildup to prepare for a LQiGWdmn98Q-00578-00135117-00135317 potential clash between the peoples of LQiGWdmn98Q-00579-00135318-00135509 Germany and the Soviet Union Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-00580-00135510-00135737 justified its war against Poland on the LQiGWdmn98Q-00581-00135738-00135953 issues of German minority within Poland LQiGWdmn98Q-00582-00135954-00136094 and polish opposition to the LQiGWdmn98Q-00583-00136095-00136286 incorporation of the ethnically German LQiGWdmn98Q-00584-00136287-00136490 majority free city of Danzig into LQiGWdmn98Q-00585-00136491-00136784 Germany while Hitler and the Nazi Party LQiGWdmn98Q-00586-00136785-00136955 before taking power openly LQiGWdmn98Q-00587-00136956-00137126 talked about destroying Poland and were LQiGWdmn98Q-00588-00137127-00137318 hostile to poles after gaining power LQiGWdmn98Q-00589-00137319-00137606 until February 1939 Hitler tried to LQiGWdmn98Q-00590-00137607-00137783 conceal his true intentions towards LQiGWdmn98Q-00591-00137784-00137933 Poland and signed a 10-year LQiGWdmn98Q-00592-00137934-00138215 non-aggression pact in 1934 revealing LQiGWdmn98Q-00593-00138216-00138389 his plans to only to his closest LQiGWdmn98Q-00594-00138390-00138683 associates relations between Germany and LQiGWdmn98Q-00595-00138684-00138866 Poland altered from the early to the LQiGWdmn98Q-00596-00138867-00139079 late 1930s as Germany sought LQiGWdmn98Q-00597-00139080-00139277 rapprochement with Poland to avoid the LQiGWdmn98Q-00598-00139278-00139451 risk of Poland entering the Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-00599-00139452-00139652 sphere of influence and appealed to anti LQiGWdmn98Q-00600-00139653-00139928 Soviet sentiment in Poland the Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-00601-00139929-00140132 Union in turn at this time competed with LQiGWdmn98Q-00602-00140133-00140414 Germany for influence in Poland at the LQiGWdmn98Q-00603-00140415-00140615 same time Germany was preparing for a LQiGWdmn98Q-00604-00140616-00140780 war with Poland and was secretly LQiGWdmn98Q-00605-00140781-00140972 preparing the German minority in Poland LQiGWdmn98Q-00606-00140973-00141323 for a war and since 1935 weapons were LQiGWdmn98Q-00607-00141324-00141497 being smuggled and gathered in frontier LQiGWdmn98Q-00608-00141498-00141769 polish regions by German intelligence in LQiGWdmn98Q-00609-00141770-00142127 November 1938 Germany organized German LQiGWdmn98Q-00610-00142128-00142352 paramilitary units in the Polish region LQiGWdmn98Q-00611-00142353-00142544 of Pomerania that were trained to engage LQiGWdmn98Q-00612-00142545-00142784 in diversion sabotage as well as murder LQiGWdmn98Q-00613-00142785-00142970 and ethnic cleansing upon a German LQiGWdmn98Q-00614-00142971-00143288 invasion of Poland at the end of 1938 LQiGWdmn98Q-00615-00143289-00143501 one of the first editions of sander Fon LQiGWdmn98Q-00616-00143502-00143720 dumbek Poland was printed by the Nazis LQiGWdmn98Q-00617-00143721-00143915 containing several thousand names of LQiGWdmn98Q-00618-00143916-00144104 poles targeted for execution and LQiGWdmn98Q-00619-00144105-00144314 imprisonment after an invasion of Poland LQiGWdmn98Q-00620-00144315-00144671 from late 1938 to early 1939 Germany in LQiGWdmn98Q-00621-00144672-00144857 talks with Poland suggested that his LQiGWdmn98Q-00622-00144858-00145016 reward for Poland transferring LQiGWdmn98Q-00623-00145017-00145247 territories in Pomerania to Germany that LQiGWdmn98Q-00624-00145248-00145463 Poland could annex Ukrainian territories LQiGWdmn98Q-00625-00145464-00145661 from the Soviet Union after a war with LQiGWdmn98Q-00626-00145662-00145991 Soviet Union in January 1939 LQiGWdmn98Q-00627-00145992-00146240 Ribbentrop held negotiations with Joseph LQiGWdmn98Q-00628-00146241-00146411 Beck the Polish Minister of Foreign LQiGWdmn98Q-00629-00146412-00146642 Affairs and Edward ride's Smiggle II the LQiGWdmn98Q-00630-00146643-00146849 commander-in-chief of the Polish army in LQiGWdmn98Q-00631-00146850-00147020 which Ribbentrop urged them to have LQiGWdmn98Q-00632-00147021-00147233 Poland enter the ante Comintern pact and LQiGWdmn98Q-00633-00147234-00147386 worked together with Germany for a LQiGWdmn98Q-00634-00147387-00147611 mutual war in the east whereby Poland LQiGWdmn98Q-00635-00147612-00147790 would take Slovakia and Ukraine LQiGWdmn98Q-00636-00147791-00148049 Ribbentrop in private discussion with LQiGWdmn98Q-00637-00148050-00148238 German officials stated that he hoped LQiGWdmn98Q-00638-00148239-00148418 that by offering pulling large new LQiGWdmn98Q-00639-00148419-00148613 territories in the Soviet Union LQiGWdmn98Q-00640-00148614-00148775 that Germany would gain not only from LQiGWdmn98Q-00641-00148776-00148979 polish cooperation in a war with the LQiGWdmn98Q-00642-00148980-00149192 Soviet Union but also that Poland would LQiGWdmn98Q-00643-00149193-00149390 cooperate by transferring the Polish LQiGWdmn98Q-00644-00149391-00149576 corridor to Germany in exchange for LQiGWdmn98Q-00645-00149577-00149741 these gains because though it would lose LQiGWdmn98Q-00646-00149742-00149945 access to the Baltic Sea it would gain LQiGWdmn98Q-00647-00149946-00150151 access to the Black Sea via Ukraine LQiGWdmn98Q-00648-00150152-00150337 however Beck refused LQiGWdmn98Q-00649-00150338-00150506 to discuss German demands for the LQiGWdmn98Q-00650-00150507-00150685 corridor and was recalcitrant to the LQiGWdmn98Q-00651-00150686-00150973 idea of a war with the Soviet Union the LQiGWdmn98Q-00652-00150974-00151195 Polish government distrusted Hitler and LQiGWdmn98Q-00653-00151196-00151360 saw the plan as a threat to polish LQiGWdmn98Q-00654-00151361-00151561 sovereignty practically subordinating LQiGWdmn98Q-00655-00151562-00151735 Poland to the axis and the anti LQiGWdmn98Q-00656-00151736-00151897 Comintern bloc while reducing the LQiGWdmn98Q-00657-00151898-00152107 country to a state of near servitude as LQiGWdmn98Q-00658-00152108-00152281 its entire trade with Western Europe LQiGWdmn98Q-00659-00152282-00152444 through the Baltic Sea would become LQiGWdmn98Q-00660-00152445-00152686 dependent on Germany a diplomatic crisis LQiGWdmn98Q-00661-00152687-00152878 erupted following Hitler demanding that LQiGWdmn98Q-00662-00152879-00153073 the free city of Danzig be annexed to LQiGWdmn98Q-00663-00153074-00153241 Germany as it was led by a Nazi LQiGWdmn98Q-00664-00153242-00153495 government seeking annexation to Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-00665-00153496-00153794 Germany used legal precedents to justify LQiGWdmn98Q-00666-00153795-00153973 its intervention against Poland and LQiGWdmn98Q-00667-00153974-00154193 annexation of the free city of Danzig LQiGWdmn98Q-00668-00154194-00154394 led by a local Nazi government that LQiGWdmn98Q-00669-00154395-00154585 sought incorporation into Germany in LQiGWdmn98Q-00670-00154586-00154999 1939 Germany noted one such violation as LQiGWdmn98Q-00671-00155000-00155239 being in 1933 when Poland sent LQiGWdmn98Q-00672-00155240-00155404 additional troops into the city in LQiGWdmn98Q-00673-00155405-00155606 violation of the limit of Polish troops LQiGWdmn98Q-00674-00155607-00155794 admissible to Danzig as agreed to by LQiGWdmn98Q-00675-00155795-00156079 treaty Hitler believed that Poland could LQiGWdmn98Q-00676-00156080-00156229 be pressured to cede claimed territory LQiGWdmn98Q-00677-00156230-00156454 through diplomatic means combined with LQiGWdmn98Q-00678-00156455-00156616 the threat of military force and LQiGWdmn98Q-00679-00156617-00156784 believed that Germany could gain such LQiGWdmn98Q-00680-00156785-00156922 concessions from Poland without LQiGWdmn98Q-00681-00156923-00157156 provoking a war with Britain or France LQiGWdmn98Q-00682-00157157-00157399 Hitler believed that Britain's guarantee LQiGWdmn98Q-00683-00157400-00157582 of military support to Poland was a LQiGWdmn98Q-00684-00157583-00157804 bluff and with a German Soviet agreement LQiGWdmn98Q-00685-00157805-00157975 on both countries recognizing their LQiGWdmn98Q-00686-00157976-00158236 mutual interests involving Poland the LQiGWdmn98Q-00687-00158237-00158464 Soviet Union had diplomatic grievances LQiGWdmn98Q-00688-00158465-00158677 with Poland since the Soviet Polish War LQiGWdmn98Q-00689-00158678-00159025 of 1919 to 1921 in which the Soviets LQiGWdmn98Q-00690-00159026-00159235 agreed that northeastern Poland Western LQiGWdmn98Q-00691-00159236-00159445 Belarus and Western Ukraine will become LQiGWdmn98Q-00692-00159446-00159640 part of restored Polish state after LQiGWdmn98Q-00693-00159641-00159823 intense fighting in those years over the LQiGWdmn98Q-00694-00159824-00160033 territories and the Soviet Union sought LQiGWdmn98Q-00695-00160034-00160210 to regain those territories Poland LQiGWdmn98Q-00696-00160211-00160426 rejected Germany's demands in Germany in LQiGWdmn98Q-00697-00160427-00160591 response prepared a general mobilization LQiGWdmn98Q-00698-00160592-00160828 on the morning of the 30th of August LQiGWdmn98Q-00699-00160829-00161144 1939 Hitler believed that one of two LQiGWdmn98Q-00700-00161145-00161381 outcomes would occur the first was that LQiGWdmn98Q-00701-00161382-00161545 the British would accept Germany's LQiGWdmn98Q-00702-00161546-00161728 demands and pressure Poland to agree to LQiGWdmn98Q-00703-00161729-00161995 them the second was that a conflict with LQiGWdmn98Q-00704-00161996-00162208 Poland would be an isolated conflict as LQiGWdmn98Q-00705-00162209-00162397 Britain would not engage in a war with LQiGWdmn98Q-00706-00162398-00162661 both Germany and the Soviet Union at LQiGWdmn98Q-00707-00162662-00162985 midnight the 30th of August 1939 German LQiGWdmn98Q-00708-00162986-00163201 Foreign Minister um Ribbentrop was LQiGWdmn98Q-00709-00163202-00163339 expecting the arrival of the British LQiGWdmn98Q-00710-00163340-00163591 ambassador naval Henderson as well as a LQiGWdmn98Q-00711-00163592-00163720 Polish planet potential LQiGWdmn98Q-00712-00163721-00163999 to negotiate terms with Germany only LQiGWdmn98Q-00713-00164000-00164248 Henderson arrived and Henderson informed LQiGWdmn98Q-00714-00164249-00164386 Ribbentrop that no polish LQiGWdmn98Q-00715-00164387-00164566 plenipotentiary was arriving LQiGWdmn98Q-00716-00164567-00164833 Ribbentrop became extremely upset and LQiGWdmn98Q-00717-00164834-00165019 demanded the immediate arrival of a LQiGWdmn98Q-00718-00165020-00165235 Polish diplomat informing Henderson that LQiGWdmn98Q-00719-00165236-00165502 the situation was damned serious and LQiGWdmn98Q-00720-00165503-00165745 read out to Henderson Germany's demands LQiGWdmn98Q-00721-00165746-00165952 that Poland accept Germany annexing LQiGWdmn98Q-00722-00165953-00166132 Danzig as well as Poland granting LQiGWdmn98Q-00723-00166133-00166270 Germany the right to increase the LQiGWdmn98Q-00724-00166271-00166465 connection of the infrastructure of East LQiGWdmn98Q-00725-00166466-00166678 Prussia to mainland Germany by building LQiGWdmn98Q-00726-00166679-00166897 an extraterritorial highway and railway LQiGWdmn98Q-00727-00166898-00167077 that passed through the Polish Gdansk LQiGWdmn98Q-00728-00167078-00167305 Pomerania and a plebiscite to determine LQiGWdmn98Q-00729-00167306-00167479 whether the Polish corridor that had a LQiGWdmn98Q-00730-00167480-00167692 mixed composition of ethnic poles and LQiGWdmn98Q-00731-00167693-00167860 ethnic Germans should remain within LQiGWdmn98Q-00732-00167861-00168043 Poland or be transferred to Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-00733-00168044-00168280 Germany justified its invasion of the LQiGWdmn98Q-00734-00168281-00168490 Low Countries of Belgium Luxembourg and LQiGWdmn98Q-00735-00168491-00168739 the Netherlands in May 1940 by claiming LQiGWdmn98Q-00736-00168740-00168886 that it suspected that Britain and LQiGWdmn98Q-00737-00168887-00169042 France were preparing to use the Low LQiGWdmn98Q-00738-00169043-00169216 Countries to launch an invasion of the LQiGWdmn98Q-00739-00169217-00169495 industrial rural region of Germany when LQiGWdmn98Q-00740-00169496-00169708 war between Germany versus Britain and LQiGWdmn98Q-00741-00169709-00169948 France appeared likely in May 1939 LQiGWdmn98Q-00742-00169949-00170164 Hitler declared that the Netherlands and LQiGWdmn98Q-00743-00170165-00170368 Belgium would need to be occupied saying LQiGWdmn98Q-00744-00170369-00170620 Dutch and Belgian air bases must be LQiGWdmn98Q-00745-00170621-00170854 occupied LQiGWdmn98Q-00746-00170855-00171096 declarations of neutrality must be LQiGWdmn98Q-00747-00171097-00171372 ignored in a conference with Germany's LQiGWdmn98Q-00748-00171373-00171618 military leaders on the 23rd of November LQiGWdmn98Q-00749-00171619-00171887 1939 Hitler declared to the military LQiGWdmn98Q-00750-00171888-00172085 leaders that we have an Achilles heel LQiGWdmn98Q-00751-00172086-00172434 the Ruhr and said that if England and LQiGWdmn98Q-00752-00172435-00172604 France pushed through Belgium and LQiGWdmn98Q-00753-00172605-00172829 Holland into the Ruhr we shall be in the LQiGWdmn98Q-00754-00172830-00173114 greatest danger and thus claimed that LQiGWdmn98Q-00755-00173115-00173283 Belgium and the Netherlands had to be LQiGWdmn98Q-00756-00173284-00173510 occupied by Germany to protect Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-00757-00173511-00173706 from a British French offensive against LQiGWdmn98Q-00758-00173707-00173897 the Ruhr irrespective of their claims to LQiGWdmn98Q-00759-00173898-00174132 neutrality in April 1941 LQiGWdmn98Q-00760-00174133-00174372 shortly after Germany and Yugoslavia LQiGWdmn98Q-00761-00174373-00174623 completed negotiations for Yugoslavia to LQiGWdmn98Q-00762-00174624-00174834 join the axis a coup d'etat occurred in LQiGWdmn98Q-00763-00174835-00175071 Yugoslavia that led to the axis invasion LQiGWdmn98Q-00764-00175072-00175379 of Yugoslavia Germany needed access to LQiGWdmn98Q-00765-00175380-00175593 the territory held by Yugoslavia to LQiGWdmn98Q-00766-00175594-00175797 allow German forces to have a direct LQiGWdmn98Q-00767-00175798-00175971 route to travel through to reach and LQiGWdmn98Q-00768-00175972-00176196 rescue Italian military forces that were LQiGWdmn98Q-00769-00176197-00176353 faltering in their campaign in Greece LQiGWdmn98Q-00770-00176354-00176654 there was substantial animosity towards LQiGWdmn98Q-00771-00176655-00176885 the alliance amongst Serbs Yugoslavia's LQiGWdmn98Q-00772-00176886-00177072 largest ethnic group who had fought LQiGWdmn98Q-00773-00177073-00177287 German Austrians and Germany on the side LQiGWdmn98Q-00774-00177288-00177509 of the Allies in World War one and three LQiGWdmn98Q-00775-00177510-00177696 Serb Cabinet ministers resigned their LQiGWdmn98Q-00776-00177697-00177902 positions in protest after the alliance LQiGWdmn98Q-00777-00177903-00178184 was signed hitler initially attempted to LQiGWdmn98Q-00778-00178185-00178379 be conciliatory to the serbs who held LQiGWdmn98Q-00779-00178380-00178581 animosity to the agreement saying that LQiGWdmn98Q-00780-00178582-00178857 he understood the feelings of those LQiGWdmn98Q-00781-00178858-00179094 serbs who opposed the alliance amidst LQiGWdmn98Q-00782-00179095-00179297 the negotiations hitler expressed LQiGWdmn98Q-00783-00179298-00179496 concern to italian Foreign Minister LQiGWdmn98Q-00784-00179497-00179687 Giano that he sensed trouble coming in LQiGWdmn98Q-00785-00179688-00179948 Belgrade a coup d'etat occurred in LQiGWdmn98Q-00786-00179949-00180164 Yugoslavia in which a government rose to LQiGWdmn98Q-00787-00180165-00180372 power and abandoned its association with LQiGWdmn98Q-00788-00180373-00180672 the axis Hitler accused the COO of being LQiGWdmn98Q-00789-00180673-00180890 engineered by the British the coup was LQiGWdmn98Q-00790-00180891-00181095 at least partly supported by the British LQiGWdmn98Q-00791-00181096-00181281 though there was substantial patriotic LQiGWdmn98Q-00792-00181282-00181499 enthusiasm against the pact with rallies LQiGWdmn98Q-00793-00181500-00181770 in Belgrade at the rallies in Belgrade LQiGWdmn98Q-00794-00181771-00181961 immediately after the coup people were LQiGWdmn98Q-00795-00181962-00182159 heard to be shouting better war than LQiGWdmn98Q-00796-00182160-00182438 pact and waving British American and LQiGWdmn98Q-00797-00182439-00182714 French flags days after the coup d'etat LQiGWdmn98Q-00798-00182715-00182903 Hitler ordered the German General Staff LQiGWdmn98Q-00799-00182904-00183149 to plan for an invasion of Yugoslavia LQiGWdmn98Q-00800-00183150-00183386 Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union LQiGWdmn98Q-00801-00183387-00183672 in 1941 involved issues of Lebensraum LQiGWdmn98Q-00802-00183673-00183949 ande communism and Soviet foreign policy LQiGWdmn98Q-00803-00183950-00184224 Hitler in his early years as Nazi LQiGWdmn98Q-00804-00184225-00184350 leader had claimed that he would be LQiGWdmn98Q-00805-00184351-00184536 willing to accept friendly relations LQiGWdmn98Q-00806-00184537-00184722 with Russia on the tactical condition LQiGWdmn98Q-00807-00184723-00184878 that Russia agreed to return to the LQiGWdmn98Q-00808-00184879-00185046 borders established by the German LQiGWdmn98Q-00809-00185047-00185223 Russian peace agreement of the Treaty of LQiGWdmn98Q-00810-00185224-00185442 brest-litovsk signed by Vladimir Lenin LQiGWdmn98Q-00811-00185443-00185556 of the Russian Soviet Federative LQiGWdmn98Q-00812-00185557-00185877 Socialist Republic in 1918 which gave LQiGWdmn98Q-00813-00185878-00186072 large territories held by Russia to LQiGWdmn98Q-00814-00186073-00186302 German control in exchange for peace LQiGWdmn98Q-00815-00186303-00186636 Hitler in 1921 had commended the treaty LQiGWdmn98Q-00816-00186637-00186798 of brest-litovsk as opening the LQiGWdmn98Q-00817-00186799-00187035 possibility for restoration of relations LQiGWdmn98Q-00818-00187036-00187247 between Germany and Russia saying LQiGWdmn98Q-00819-00187248-00187458 through the peace with Russia the LQiGWdmn98Q-00820-00187459-00187641 sustenance of Germany as well as the LQiGWdmn98Q-00821-00187642-00187776 provision of work were to have been LQiGWdmn98Q-00822-00187777-00187989 secured by the acquisition of land and LQiGWdmn98Q-00823-00187990-00188235 soil by access to raw materials and by LQiGWdmn98Q-00824-00188236-00188474 friendly relations between the two lands LQiGWdmn98Q-00825-00188475-00188919 from 1921 to 1922 Hitler evoked rhetoric LQiGWdmn98Q-00826-00188920-00189096 of both the achievement of Lebensraum LQiGWdmn98Q-00827-00189097-00189243 involving the acceptance of a LQiGWdmn98Q-00828-00189244-00189456 territorial II reduced Russia as well as LQiGWdmn98Q-00829-00189457-00189609 supporting Russian nationals in LQiGWdmn98Q-00830-00189610-00189786 overthrowing the Bolshevik government LQiGWdmn98Q-00831-00189787-00189921 and establishing a new Russian LQiGWdmn98Q-00832-00189922-00190200 government however Hitler's attitudes LQiGWdmn98Q-00833-00190201-00190491 changed by the end of 1922 in which he LQiGWdmn98Q-00834-00190492-00190674 then supported an alliance of Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-00835-00190675-00190920 with Britain to destroy Russia later LQiGWdmn98Q-00836-00190921-00191148 Hitler declared how far into Russia he LQiGWdmn98Q-00837-00191149-00191481 intended to expand Germany to Asia what LQiGWdmn98Q-00838-00191482-00191733 a disquieting reservoir of men the LQiGWdmn98Q-00839-00191734-00191913 safety of Europe will not be assured LQiGWdmn98Q-00840-00191914-00192087 until we have driven Asia back behind LQiGWdmn98Q-00841-00192088-00192387 the Urals no organized Russian state LQiGWdmn98Q-00842-00192388-00192573 must be allowed to exist west of that LQiGWdmn98Q-00843-00192574-00192903 line policy for Lebensraum planned mass LQiGWdmn98Q-00844-00192904-00193125 expansion of Germany's borders as far LQiGWdmn98Q-00845-00193126-00193395 east words as the Ural Mountains Hitler LQiGWdmn98Q-00846-00193396-00193665 planned for the surplus Russian LQiGWdmn98Q-00847-00193666-00193872 population living west of the Urals to LQiGWdmn98Q-00848-00193873-00194051 be deported to the east of the Urals LQiGWdmn98Q-00849-00194052-00194337 after Germany invaded the Soviet Union LQiGWdmn98Q-00850-00194338-00194658 in 1941 the Nazi regime stance towards LQiGWdmn98Q-00851-00194659-00194856 an independent territorially reduced LQiGWdmn98Q-00852-00194857-00195015 Russia was affected by pressure LQiGWdmn98Q-00853-00195016-00195294 beginning in 1942 from the German army LQiGWdmn98Q-00854-00195295-00195501 on Hitler to endorse a Russian national LQiGWdmn98Q-00855-00195502-00195693 liberation army led by Andrey Vlasov LQiGWdmn98Q-00856-00195694-00195861 that officially sought to overthrow LQiGWdmn98Q-00857-00195862-00196089 Joseph Stalin and the communist regime LQiGWdmn98Q-00858-00196090-00196286 and establish a new Russian state LQiGWdmn98Q-00859-00196287-00196530 initially the proposal to support an LQiGWdmn98Q-00860-00196531-00196737 anti-communist Russian army was met with LQiGWdmn98Q-00861-00196738-00196976 outright rejection by Hitler however by LQiGWdmn98Q-00862-00196977-00197286 1944 as Germany faced mounting losses on LQiGWdmn98Q-00863-00197287-00197493 the Eastern Front Vlasov's forces were LQiGWdmn98Q-00864-00197494-00197550 recognized LQiGWdmn98Q-00865-00197551-00197796 by Germany as an ally particularly by LQiGWdmn98Q-00866-00197797-00198030 reichsfuhrer SS Heinrich Himmler after LQiGWdmn98Q-00867-00198031-00198207 the molotov-ribbentrop pact was signed LQiGWdmn98Q-00868-00198208-00198507 in 1940 when Molotov arrived in Berlin LQiGWdmn98Q-00869-00198508-00198675 on a diplomatic visit during which LQiGWdmn98Q-00870-00198676-00198861 Ribbentrop stated that Germany was LQiGWdmn98Q-00871-00198862-00199052 directing its Lebensraum southward LQiGWdmn98Q-00872-00199053-00199332 Ribbentrop described to molotov that LQiGWdmn98Q-00873-00199333-00199485 further extension of Germany's LQiGWdmn98Q-00874-00199486-00199680 Lebensraum was now going to be founded LQiGWdmn98Q-00875-00199681-00199878 in central Africa and suggested that LQiGWdmn98Q-00876-00199879-00200082 Germany would accept the Soviet Union LQiGWdmn98Q-00877-00200083-00200265 taking part in the partitioning of the LQiGWdmn98Q-00878-00200266-00200484 British Empire upon a British defeat in LQiGWdmn98Q-00879-00200485-00200700 the war Germany and the Soviet Union in LQiGWdmn98Q-00880-00200701-00200895 1940 were in dispute over their LQiGWdmn98Q-00881-00200896-00201093 respective influences in the Balkans LQiGWdmn98Q-00882-00201094-00201297 Bulgaria the Danube and the Turkish LQiGWdmn98Q-00883-00201298-00201597 straits the Soviet seizure of Bessarabia LQiGWdmn98Q-00884-00201598-00201870 from Romania in June 1940 placed the LQiGWdmn98Q-00885-00201871-00202086 Soviet Romanian frontier dangerously LQiGWdmn98Q-00886-00202087-00202347 close to Romania's oil fields inflow ist LQiGWdmn98Q-00887-00202348-00202536 that Germany needed oil trade from to LQiGWdmn98Q-00888-00202537-00202812 support its war effort when negotiations LQiGWdmn98Q-00889-00202813-00203046 with Molotov led to no resolution LQiGWdmn98Q-00890-00203047-00203235 Hitler determined that Britain was only LQiGWdmn98Q-00891-00203236-00203421 continuing to fight in hope of Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-00892-00203422-00203598 intervention and therefore the defeat of LQiGWdmn98Q-00893-00203599-00203784 the Soviet Union would result in the LQiGWdmn98Q-00894-00203785-00204057 defeat of Britain and in July 1940 began LQiGWdmn98Q-00895-00204058-00204261 planning for a possible invasion of the LQiGWdmn98Q-00896-00204262-00204471 Soviet Union after the Japanese attack LQiGWdmn98Q-00897-00204472-00204678 on Pearl Harbor and the outbreak of war LQiGWdmn98Q-00898-00204679-00204839 between Japan and the United States LQiGWdmn98Q-00899-00204840-00205121 Germany supported Japan by declaring war LQiGWdmn98Q-00900-00205123-00205401 on the US during the war Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-00901-00205402-00205575 denounced the Atlantic Charter in the LQiGWdmn98Q-00902-00205576-00205782 lend-lease act that the u.s. adopted to LQiGWdmn98Q-00903-00205783-00205991 support the Allied powers prior to entry LQiGWdmn98Q-00904-00205992-00206186 into the Alliance as imperialism LQiGWdmn98Q-00905-00206187-00206366 directed at dominating and exploit LQiGWdmn98Q-00906-00206367-00206540 countries outside of the continental LQiGWdmn98Q-00907-00206541-00206808 Americas Hitler denounced American LQiGWdmn98Q-00908-00206809-00206994 President Roosevelt's invoking of the LQiGWdmn98Q-00909-00206994-00207314 term freedom to describe US actions in LQiGWdmn98Q-00910-00207315-00207510 the war and accused the American meaning LQiGWdmn98Q-00911-00207511-00207744 of freedom to be the freedom for LQiGWdmn98Q-00912-00207744-00207933 democracy to exploit the world in the LQiGWdmn98Q-00913-00207934-00208104 freedom for plutocrats within such LQiGWdmn98Q-00914-00208105-00208603 democracy to exploit the masses LQiGWdmn98Q-00915-00208604-00209003 topic history LQiGWdmn98Q-00916-00209004-00209246 at the end of World War one German LQiGWdmn98Q-00917-00209246-00209416 citizens felt that their country had LQiGWdmn98Q-00918-00209417-00209594 been humiliated as a result of the LQiGWdmn98Q-00919-00209594-00209771 Treaty of Versailles which included a LQiGWdmn98Q-00920-00209771-00209978 war guilt clause and forced Germany to LQiGWdmn98Q-00921-00209979-00210173 pay enormous reparations payments and LQiGWdmn98Q-00922-00210173-00210377 forfeit territories formerly controlled LQiGWdmn98Q-00923-00210378-00210686 by German Empire in all its colonies the LQiGWdmn98Q-00924-00210687-00210844 pressure of the reparations on the LQiGWdmn98Q-00925-00210846-00211021 German economy led to hyperinflation LQiGWdmn98Q-00926-00211023-00211427 during the early 1920s in 1923 the LQiGWdmn98Q-00927-00211428-00211631 French occupied the Ruhr region when LQiGWdmn98Q-00928-00211632-00211829 Germany defaulted on its reparations LQiGWdmn98Q-00929-00211830-00212084 payments although Germany began to LQiGWdmn98Q-00930-00212085-00212291 improve economically in the mid 1920s LQiGWdmn98Q-00931-00212292-00212513 the Great Depression created more LQiGWdmn98Q-00932-00212514-00212671 economic hardship and a rise in LQiGWdmn98Q-00933-00212673-00212927 political forces that advocated radical LQiGWdmn98Q-00934-00212928-00213223 solutions to Germany's was the Nazis LQiGWdmn98Q-00935-00213225-00213431 under Hitler promoted the Nationalists LQiGWdmn98Q-00936-00213432-00213617 stab-in-the-back legend stating that LQiGWdmn98Q-00937-00213617-00213815 Germany had been betrayed by Jews and LQiGWdmn98Q-00938-00213816-00214079 communists the party promised to rebuild LQiGWdmn98Q-00939-00214080-00214316 Germany as a major power and create a LQiGWdmn98Q-00940-00214317-00214471 greater Germany that would include LQiGWdmn98Q-00941-00214473-00214742 Alsace Lorraine Austria Sudetenland and LQiGWdmn98Q-00942-00214742-00214964 other German populated territories in LQiGWdmn98Q-00943-00214965-00215261 Europe the Nazis also aimed to occupy LQiGWdmn98Q-00944-00215262-00215494 and colonize non German territories in LQiGWdmn98Q-00945-00215496-00215690 Poland the Baltic States and the Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-00946-00215691-00215921 Union as part of the Nazi policy of LQiGWdmn98Q-00947-00215921-00216161 seeking Lebensraum living space in LQiGWdmn98Q-00948-00216162-00216512 Eastern Europe Germany renounced the LQiGWdmn98Q-00949-00216513-00216704 Versailles Treaty and re militarized the LQiGWdmn98Q-00950-00216705-00217058 Rhineland in March 1936 Germany had LQiGWdmn98Q-00951-00217059-00217235 already resumed conscription and LQiGWdmn98Q-00952-00217236-00217427 announced the existence of a German air LQiGWdmn98Q-00953-00217428-00217676 force the Luftwaffe and naval force the LQiGWdmn98Q-00954-00217677-00218039 Kriegsmarine in 1935 Germany and ex2 LQiGWdmn98Q-00955-00218040-00218288 Austria in 1938 the Sudetenland from LQiGWdmn98Q-00956-00218289-00218519 Czechoslovakia and the Memel territory LQiGWdmn98Q-00957-00218519-00218869 from Lithuania in 1939 Germany then LQiGWdmn98Q-00958-00218871-00219073 invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia in LQiGWdmn98Q-00959-00219073-00219326 1939 creating the Protectorate of LQiGWdmn98Q-00960-00219327-00219539 Bohemia and Moravia in the country of LQiGWdmn98Q-00961-00219540-00219923 Slovakia on the 23rd of August 1939 LQiGWdmn98Q-00962-00219923-00220166 Germany and the Soviet Union signed the LQiGWdmn98Q-00963-00220167-00220379 Molotov Ribbentrop pact which contained LQiGWdmn98Q-00964-00220380-00220580 a secret protocol dividing Eastern LQiGWdmn98Q-00965-00220581-00220767 Europe into spheres of influence LQiGWdmn98Q-00966-00220769-00221030 Germany's invasion of its part of Poland LQiGWdmn98Q-00967-00221031-00221183 under the pact eight days later LQiGWdmn98Q-00968-00221184-00221386 triggered the beginning of world war ii LQiGWdmn98Q-00969-00221387-00221762 by the end of 1941 Germany occupied a LQiGWdmn98Q-00970-00221763-00221966 large part of Europe and its military LQiGWdmn98Q-00971-00221967-00222164 forces were fighting the Soviet Union LQiGWdmn98Q-00972-00222165-00222373 nearly capturing Moscow LQiGWdmn98Q-00973-00222375-00222596 however crushing defeats at the battle LQiGWdmn98Q-00974-00222596-00222782 of stalingrad and the Battle of Kursk LQiGWdmn98Q-00975-00222783-00223009 devastated the German armed forces LQiGWdmn98Q-00976-00223010-00223250 this combined with Western Allied LQiGWdmn98Q-00977-00223251-00223457 landings in France and Italy led to a LQiGWdmn98Q-00978-00223458-00223660 three front war that depleted Germany's LQiGWdmn98Q-00979-00223661-00223873 armed forces and resulted in Germany's LQiGWdmn98Q-00980-00223875-00224192 defeat in 1945 there was substantial LQiGWdmn98Q-00981-00224192-00224432 internal opposition within the German LQiGWdmn98Q-00982-00224433-00224654 military to the Nazi regimes aggressive LQiGWdmn98Q-00983-00224655-00224837 strategy of rearmament and foreign LQiGWdmn98Q-00984-00224838-00225296 policy in the 1930s from 1936 to 1938 LQiGWdmn98Q-00985-00225296-00225533 Germany's top four military leaders LQiGWdmn98Q-00986-00225534-00225737 Ludwig Beck Wernher von Bloomberg LQiGWdmn98Q-00987-00225738-00225944 Wernher von Frisch walter von Reichenau LQiGWdmn98Q-00988-00225944-00226166 were all in opposition to the rearmament LQiGWdmn98Q-00989-00226167-00226433 strategy and foreign policy they LQiGWdmn98Q-00990-00226434-00226594 criticized the hurried nature of LQiGWdmn98Q-00991-00226596-00226744 rearmament the lack of planning LQiGWdmn98Q-00992-00226746-00226969 Germany's insufficient resources to LQiGWdmn98Q-00993-00226971-00227129 carry out a war the dangerous LQiGWdmn98Q-00994-00227130-00227344 implications of Hitler's foreign policy LQiGWdmn98Q-00995-00227346-00227537 and the increasing subordination of the LQiGWdmn98Q-00996-00227538-00227809 army to the Nazi party's rules these LQiGWdmn98Q-00997-00227810-00228050 four military leaders were outspoken and LQiGWdmn98Q-00998-00228051-00228203 public in their opposition to these LQiGWdmn98Q-00999-00228204-00228491 tendencies the Nazi regime responded LQiGWdmn98Q-01000-00228492-00228667 with contempt to the four military LQiGWdmn98Q-01001-00228669-00228869 leaders opposition and Nazi members LQiGWdmn98Q-01002-00228869-00229040 brewed a false crash scandal that LQiGWdmn98Q-01003-00229041-00229238 alleged that the two top Army leaders LQiGWdmn98Q-01004-00229239-00229430 von blomberg and von Frisch were LQiGWdmn98Q-01005-00229431-00229637 homosexual lovers in order to pressure LQiGWdmn98Q-01006-00229638-00229892 them to resign though started by lower LQiGWdmn98Q-01007-00229892-00230087 ranking nazi members hitler took LQiGWdmn98Q-01008-00230088-00230296 advantage of the scandal by forcing von LQiGWdmn98Q-01009-00230298-00230516 blomberg and von Frisch to resign and LQiGWdmn98Q-01010-00230517-00230692 replace them with opportunists who were LQiGWdmn98Q-01011-00230694-00230963 subservient to him shortly afterwards LQiGWdmn98Q-01012-00230964-00231173 hitler announced on the 4th of february LQiGWdmn98Q-01013-00231173-00231442 1938 that he was taking personal command LQiGWdmn98Q-01014-00231444-00231634 over Germany's military with the new LQiGWdmn98Q-01015-00231635-00231812 high command of the Armed Forces with LQiGWdmn98Q-01016-00231813-00232021 the Fuhrer as its head the opposition to LQiGWdmn98Q-01017-00232023-00232207 the Nazi regimes aggressive foreign LQiGWdmn98Q-01018-00232208-00232442 policy in the military became so strong LQiGWdmn98Q-01019-00232442-00232814 from 1936 to 1938 that considerations of LQiGWdmn98Q-01020-00232815-00232979 overthrowing the Nazi regime were LQiGWdmn98Q-01021-00232980-00233144 discussed within the upper echelon of LQiGWdmn98Q-01022-00233144-00233366 the military and remaining non Nazi LQiGWdmn98Q-01023-00233367-00233527 members of the German government LQiGWdmn98Q-01024-00233528-00233782 Minister of economics Hjalmar Schacht LQiGWdmn98Q-01025-00233783-00234046 met with back in 1936 in which Jacques LQiGWdmn98Q-01026-00234048-00234232 declared to back that he was considering LQiGWdmn98Q-01027-00234233-00234433 an overthrow of the Nazi regime and was LQiGWdmn98Q-01028-00234434-00234596 inquiring what the stance was by the LQiGWdmn98Q-01029-00234596-00234779 German military on support of an LQiGWdmn98Q-01030-00234780-00235046 overthrow of the Nazi regime Beck was LQiGWdmn98Q-01031-00235046-00235267 lukewarm to the idea and responded that LQiGWdmn98Q-01032-00235269-00235463 if a coup against the Nazi regime began LQiGWdmn98Q-01033-00235464-00235664 with support at the civilian level the LQiGWdmn98Q-01034-00235665-00235766 military would not LQiGWdmn98Q-01035-00235767-00236039 pose it shocked considered this promise LQiGWdmn98Q-01036-00236040-00236237 by back to be inadequate because he knew LQiGWdmn98Q-01037-00236238-00236414 that without the support of the army any LQiGWdmn98Q-01038-00236415-00236573 coup attempt would be crushed by the LQiGWdmn98Q-01039-00236573-00236992 Gestapo in the SS however by 1938 back LQiGWdmn98Q-01040-00236994-00237176 became a firm opponent of the Nazi LQiGWdmn98Q-01041-00237177-00237362 regime out of his opposition to Hitler's LQiGWdmn98Q-01042-00237363-00237701 military plans of 1937-38 that told the LQiGWdmn98Q-01043-00237702-00237904 military to prepare for the possibility LQiGWdmn98Q-01044-00237905-00238103 of a world war as a result of German LQiGWdmn98Q-01045-00238104-00238292 annexation plans for Austria and LQiGWdmn98Q-01046-00238292-00238638 Czechoslovakia LQiGWdmn98Q-01047-00238639-00239200 topic colonies in dependencies LQiGWdmn98Q-01048-00239201-00239409 the protectorate of bohemia and moravia LQiGWdmn98Q-01049-00239410-00239629 was created from the dismemberment of LQiGWdmn98Q-01050-00239630-00239740 czechoslovakia LQiGWdmn98Q-01051-00239741-00239980 shortly after Germany annexed the LQiGWdmn98Q-01052-00239981-00240165 Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia LQiGWdmn98Q-01053-00240166-00240487 Slovakia declared its independence the LQiGWdmn98Q-01054-00240488-00240679 new Slovak state allied itself with LQiGWdmn98Q-01055-00240680-00240919 Germany the remainder of the country was LQiGWdmn98Q-01056-00240919-00241153 occupied by German military forces and LQiGWdmn98Q-01057-00241154-00241414 organized into the Protectorate Czech LQiGWdmn98Q-01058-00241415-00241621 civil institutions were preserved but LQiGWdmn98Q-01059-00241621-00241780 the Protectorate was considered within LQiGWdmn98Q-01060-00241781-00242089 the sovereign territory of Germany the LQiGWdmn98Q-01061-00242090-00242271 general government was the name given to LQiGWdmn98Q-01062-00242273-00242488 the territories of occupied Poland that LQiGWdmn98Q-01063-00242489-00242680 were not directly annexed into German LQiGWdmn98Q-01064-00242681-00242884 provinces but like Bohemia and Moravia LQiGWdmn98Q-01065-00242885-00243079 was considered within the sovereign LQiGWdmn98Q-01066-00243080-00243469 territory of Germany Belgium quickly LQiGWdmn98Q-01067-00243469-00243660 surrendered to Germany and the Belgian LQiGWdmn98Q-01068-00243661-00243832 King remained in the country during the LQiGWdmn98Q-01069-00243833-00244107 German military occupation from 1940 to LQiGWdmn98Q-01070-00244108-00244473 1944 the Belgian King cooperated closely LQiGWdmn98Q-01071-00244475-00244675 with Germany and repeatedly sought LQiGWdmn98Q-01072-00244676-00244864 assurances that Belgian rights would be LQiGWdmn98Q-01073-00244865-00245041 retained once Germany achieved total LQiGWdmn98Q-01074-00245042-00245365 victory however Hitler intended to annex LQiGWdmn98Q-01075-00245366-00245598 Belgium in its Germanic population into LQiGWdmn98Q-01076-00245600-00245812 the greater Germanic Reich initiated by LQiGWdmn98Q-01077-00245813-00245971 the creation of reichskommissariat LQiGWdmn98Q-01078-00245971-00246202 Belgian an authority run directly by the LQiGWdmn98Q-01079-00246203-00246348 German government that sought the LQiGWdmn98Q-01080-00246350-00246553 incorporation of the territory into the LQiGWdmn98Q-01081-00246554-00246676 planned Germanic Reich LQiGWdmn98Q-01082-00246677-00246946 however Belgium was soon occupied by LQiGWdmn98Q-01083-00246946-00247351 Allied forces in 1944 reichskommissariat LQiGWdmn98Q-01084-00247352-00247594 metre londa was an occupation authority LQiGWdmn98Q-01085-00247594-00247762 and territory established in the LQiGWdmn98Q-01086-00247763-00247996 Netherlands in 1940 designated as a LQiGWdmn98Q-01087-00247996-00248182 colony to be incorporated into the LQiGWdmn98Q-01088-00248183-00248417 planned greater Germanic Reich LQiGWdmn98Q-01089-00248419-00248614 reichskommissariat Norweigan was LQiGWdmn98Q-01090-00248615-00248914 established in Norway in 1940 like the LQiGWdmn98Q-01091-00248915-00249096 reichskommissariat sinned Belgium and LQiGWdmn98Q-01092-00249098-00249283 the Netherlands its Germanic peoples LQiGWdmn98Q-01093-00249284-00249457 were to be incorporated into the greater LQiGWdmn98Q-01094-00249458-00249754 Germanic Reich in Norway the Quisling LQiGWdmn98Q-01095-00249755-00249958 regime headed by Vidkun Quisling was LQiGWdmn98Q-01096-00249959-00250132 installed by the germans as a client LQiGWdmn98Q-01097-00250133-00250342 regime during the occupation while King LQiGWdmn98Q-01098-00250342-00250489 Haakon the seventh and the legal LQiGWdmn98Q-01099-00250490-00250732 government were in exile Quisling LQiGWdmn98Q-01100-00250733-00250909 encouraged Norwegians to serve as LQiGWdmn98Q-01101-00250910-00251164 volunteers in the waffen-ss collaborated LQiGWdmn98Q-01102-00251165-00251350 in the deportation of Jews and was LQiGWdmn98Q-01103-00251351-00251533 responsible for the executions of LQiGWdmn98Q-01104-00251534-00251701 members of the Norwegian resistance LQiGWdmn98Q-01105-00251702-00252042 movement about 45,000 Norwegian LQiGWdmn98Q-01106-00252044-00252271 collaborators joined the pro Nazi Party LQiGWdmn98Q-01107-00252271-00252496 Nacional sammlung National Union and LQiGWdmn98Q-01108-00252496-00252535 some LQiGWdmn98Q-01109-00252536-00252717 police units helped arrest many Jews LQiGWdmn98Q-01110-00252717-00252985 however morwe was one of the first LQiGWdmn98Q-01111-00252986-00253165 countries where resistance during World LQiGWdmn98Q-01112-00253166-00253390 War 2 was widespread before the turning LQiGWdmn98Q-01113-00253391-00253738 point of the war in 1943 after the war LQiGWdmn98Q-01114-00253739-00253933 Quisling and other collaborators were LQiGWdmn98Q-01115-00253934-00254188 executed quislings name has become an LQiGWdmn98Q-01116-00254189-00254451 international eponym fur trader LQiGWdmn98Q-01117-00254452-00254638 reichskommissariat auslan was LQiGWdmn98Q-01118-00254639-00254934 established in the baltic region in 1941 LQiGWdmn98Q-01119-00254935-00255181 unlike the Western reichskommissariat LQiGWdmn98Q-01120-00255182-00255367 that sought the incorporation of their LQiGWdmn98Q-01121-00255367-00255594 majority Germanic peoples auslan were LQiGWdmn98Q-01122-00255596-00255781 designed for settlement by Germans who LQiGWdmn98Q-01123-00255782-00255988 would displace the non Germanic majority LQiGWdmn98Q-01124-00255989-00256254 living there as part of Lebensraum LQiGWdmn98Q-01125-00256255-00256438 reichskommissariat ukraine' was LQiGWdmn98Q-01126-00256439-00256767 established in ukraine in 1941 lycost LQiGWdmn98Q-01127-00256769-00256942 land it was slated for settlement by LQiGWdmn98Q-01128-00256942-00257269 germans the military administration in LQiGWdmn98Q-01129-00257269-00257476 serbia was established on occupied LQiGWdmn98Q-01130-00257477-00257823 yugoslavia Tauri in April 1941 following LQiGWdmn98Q-01131-00257825-00258096 the invasion of the country on the 30th LQiGWdmn98Q-01132-00258098-00258280 of April a pro-german Serbian LQiGWdmn98Q-01133-00258281-00258466 administration was formed under maulana LQiGWdmn98Q-01134-00258467-00258631 hakeem ovitch to serve as a civil LQiGWdmn98Q-01135-00258632-00258787 administration in the military LQiGWdmn98Q-01136-00258788-00259081 occupation zone a joint partisan & LQiGWdmn98Q-01137-00259082-00259381 Technik uprising in late 1941 became a LQiGWdmn98Q-01138-00259382-00259606 serious concern for the Germans as most LQiGWdmn98Q-01139-00259607-00259771 of their forces were deployed to Russia LQiGWdmn98Q-01140-00259771-00259957 only three divisions were in the country LQiGWdmn98Q-01141-00259958-00260311 on the 13th of August 546 Serbs LQiGWdmn98Q-01142-00260312-00260467 including some of the country's LQiGWdmn98Q-01143-00260467-00260698 prominent and influential leaders issued LQiGWdmn98Q-01144-00260698-00260878 an appeal to the Serbian nation that LQiGWdmn98Q-01145-00260879-00261037 condemned the partisan and royalist LQiGWdmn98Q-01146-00261038-00261316 resistance as unpatriotic two weeks LQiGWdmn98Q-01147-00261317-00261514 after the appeal with the partisan and LQiGWdmn98Q-01148-00261515-00261696 royalist insurgency beginning to gain LQiGWdmn98Q-01149-00261698-00261967 momentum 75 prominent Serbs convened a LQiGWdmn98Q-01150-00261967-00262126 meeting in Belgrade and formed a LQiGWdmn98Q-01151-00262127-00262318 government of national salvation under LQiGWdmn98Q-01152-00262319-00262525 Serbian general Malan nedick to replace LQiGWdmn98Q-01153-00262526-00262807 the existing Serbian administration the LQiGWdmn98Q-01154-00262808-00262969 Germans were short of police and LQiGWdmn98Q-01155-00262970-00263197 military forces in Serbia and came to LQiGWdmn98Q-01156-00263198-00263431 rely on poorly armed Serbian formations LQiGWdmn98Q-01157-00263432-00263635 the Serbian State Guard and Serbian LQiGWdmn98Q-01158-00263636-00263920 volunteer corps to maintain order these LQiGWdmn98Q-01159-00263921-00264145 forces however were not able to contain LQiGWdmn98Q-01160-00264146-00264319 the resistance and for the most of the LQiGWdmn98Q-01161-00264320-00264526 war large parts of Serbia were under LQiGWdmn98Q-01162-00264527-00264739 control of the partisans or Chetniks the LQiGWdmn98Q-01163-00264740-00264925 two resistance movements soon became LQiGWdmn98Q-01164-00264926-00265177 mutually hostile the government of LQiGWdmn98Q-01165-00265178-00265375 national salvation imbued with few LQiGWdmn98Q-01166-00265376-00265609 powers upon formation sights functions LQiGWdmn98Q-01167-00265610-00265801 further decreased and taken over by the LQiGWdmn98Q-01168-00265802-00265926 Vermont occupation LQiGWdmn98Q-01169-00265927-00266202 authorities as the war progressed after LQiGWdmn98Q-01170-00266203-00266394 the initial mass revolts the German LQiGWdmn98Q-01171-00266395-00266619 authorities instituted an extreme regime LQiGWdmn98Q-01172-00266620-00266856 of reprisals proclaiming that 100 LQiGWdmn98Q-01173-00266857-00267048 civilians would be executed for every LQiGWdmn98Q-01174-00267049-00267258 German soldier killed and 50 for each LQiGWdmn98Q-01175-00267259-00267538 one wounded these measures were actually LQiGWdmn98Q-01176-00267539-00267720 implemented on more than one occasion LQiGWdmn98Q-01177-00267721-00267924 large-scale shootings took place in the LQiGWdmn98Q-01178-00267925-00268089 Serbian towns of Crowl Javo and LQiGWdmn98Q-01179-00268090-00268615 Kragujevac during October 1941 LQiGWdmn98Q-01180-00268616-00269084 topic Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-01181-00269085-00269617 topic war justifications LQiGWdmn98Q-01182-00269618-00269904 duche Benito Mussolini described Italy's LQiGWdmn98Q-01183-00269905-00270108 declaration of war against the Western LQiGWdmn98Q-01184-00270109-00270292 Allies of Britain and France in June LQiGWdmn98Q-01185-00270293-00270555 1940 as the following we are going to LQiGWdmn98Q-01186-00270556-00270753 war against the plutocratic and LQiGWdmn98Q-01187-00270754-00271005 reactionary democracies of the West who LQiGWdmn98Q-01188-00271006-00271203 have invariably hindered the progress LQiGWdmn98Q-01189-00271204-00271359 and often threatened the very existence LQiGWdmn98Q-01190-00271360-00271617 of the Italian people LQiGWdmn98Q-01191-00271618-00271881 Italy condemned the Western powers for LQiGWdmn98Q-01192-00271882-00272173 enacting sanctions on Italy in 1935 for LQiGWdmn98Q-01193-00272174-00272320 its actions in the second Italo LQiGWdmn98Q-01194-00272321-00272529 Ethiopian war that Italy claimed was a LQiGWdmn98Q-01195-00272530-00272716 response to an act of Ethiopian LQiGWdmn98Q-01196-00272717-00272928 aggression against tribesmen in Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-01197-00272929-00273230 Eritrea in the Wawel incident of 1934 LQiGWdmn98Q-01198-00273231-00273528 Italy like Germany also justified its LQiGWdmn98Q-01199-00273529-00273724 actions by claiming that Italy needed to LQiGWdmn98Q-01200-00273725-00273940 territorially expand to provide spazio LQiGWdmn98Q-01201-00273941-00274260 vitally vital space for the Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-01202-00274261-00274549 nation in October 1938 in the aftermath LQiGWdmn98Q-01203-00274550-00274747 of the Munich Agreement Italy demanded LQiGWdmn98Q-01204-00274748-00274924 concessions from France to yield to LQiGWdmn98Q-01205-00274925-00275167 Italy a free port at Djibouti control of LQiGWdmn98Q-01206-00275168-00275355 the Addis Ababa Djibouti railroad LQiGWdmn98Q-01207-00275356-00275556 Italian participation in the management LQiGWdmn98Q-01208-00275557-00275808 of Suez Canal Company some form of LQiGWdmn98Q-01209-00275809-00276030 French Italian condominium over Tunisia LQiGWdmn98Q-01210-00276031-00276231 and the preservation of Italian culture LQiGWdmn98Q-01211-00276232-00276453 and French held Corsica with no French LQiGWdmn98Q-01212-00276454-00276732 assimilation of the people Italy opposed LQiGWdmn98Q-01213-00276733-00276930 the French monopoly over the Suez Canal LQiGWdmn98Q-01214-00276931-00277158 because under the French dominated Suez LQiGWdmn98Q-01215-00277159-00277363 Canal Company all Italian merchant LQiGWdmn98Q-01216-00277364-00277567 traffic to its colony of Italian East LQiGWdmn98Q-01217-00277568-00277774 Africa was forced to pay tolls upon LQiGWdmn98Q-01218-00277775-00278052 entering the canal mussolini hoped that LQiGWdmn98Q-01219-00278053-00278253 in light of Italy's role in settling the LQiGWdmn98Q-01220-00278254-00278416 Munich Agreement that prevented the LQiGWdmn98Q-01221-00278417-00278614 outbreak of war that Britain would react LQiGWdmn98Q-01222-00278615-00278800 by putting pressure on France to yield LQiGWdmn98Q-01223-00278801-00279002 to Italy's demands to preserve the peace LQiGWdmn98Q-01224-00279003-00279285 France refused to accept Italy's demands LQiGWdmn98Q-01225-00279286-00279496 as it was widely suspected that Italy's LQiGWdmn98Q-01226-00279497-00279676 true intentions were territorial LQiGWdmn98Q-01227-00279677-00279937 acquisition of nice Corsica Tunisia and LQiGWdmn98Q-01228-00279938-00280134 Djibouti and not the milder official LQiGWdmn98Q-01229-00280135-00280390 demands put forth relations between LQiGWdmn98Q-01230-00280391-00280608 Italy and France deteriorated with LQiGWdmn98Q-01231-00280609-00280795 France's refusal to accept Italy's LQiGWdmn98Q-01232-00280796-00281074 demands France responded to Italy's LQiGWdmn98Q-01233-00281075-00281235 demands with threatening naval maneuvers LQiGWdmn98Q-01234-00281236-00281526 as a warning to Italy as tensions LQiGWdmn98Q-01235-00281527-00281737 between Italy and France grew Hitler LQiGWdmn98Q-01236-00281738-00281923 made a major speech on the 30th of LQiGWdmn98Q-01237-00281924-00282228 January 1939 in which he promised German LQiGWdmn98Q-01238-00282229-00282408 military support in the case of an LQiGWdmn98Q-01239-00282409-00282592 unprovoked war against Italy Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-01240-00282593-00282796 justified its intervention against LQiGWdmn98Q-01241-00282797-00282985 Greece in October 1940 LQiGWdmn98Q-01242-00282986-00283177 on the allegation that Greece was being LQiGWdmn98Q-01243-00283178-00283351 used by Britain against Italy Mussolini LQiGWdmn98Q-01244-00283352-00283651 informed this to Hitler saying Greece is LQiGWdmn98Q-01245-00283652-00283822 one of the main points of English LQiGWdmn98Q-01246-00283823-00284106 maritime strategy in the Mediterranean LQiGWdmn98Q-01247-00284107-00284392 Italy justified its intervention against LQiGWdmn98Q-01248-00284393-00284716 Yugoslavia in April 1941 by appealing to LQiGWdmn98Q-01249-00284717-00284923 both Italian irredentist claims and the LQiGWdmn98Q-01250-00284924-00285193 fact of Albanian Croatian and Macedonian LQiGWdmn98Q-01251-00285194-00285385 separatists not wishing to be part of LQiGWdmn98Q-01252-00285386-00285700 Yugoslavia Croatian separatism soared LQiGWdmn98Q-01253-00285701-00285895 after the assassination of Croatian LQiGWdmn98Q-01254-00285896-00286072 political leaders in the Yugoslav LQiGWdmn98Q-01255-00286073-00286327 Parliament in 1928 including the death LQiGWdmn98Q-01256-00286328-00286540 of Stefan Radek and Italy endorsed LQiGWdmn98Q-01257-00286541-00286774 Croatian separatist ante Pavelic and his LQiGWdmn98Q-01258-00286775-00286975 fascist use days movement that was based LQiGWdmn98Q-01259-00286976-00287152 and trained in Italy with the fascist LQiGWdmn98Q-01260-00287153-00287353 regimes support prior to intervention LQiGWdmn98Q-01261-00287354-00287795 against Yugoslavia LQiGWdmn98Q-01262-00287796-00288243 topic history LQiGWdmn98Q-01263-00288244-00288516 in the late 19th century after Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-01264-00288517-00288750 unification a nationalist movement had LQiGWdmn98Q-01265-00288751-00288948 grown around the concept of Italia or LQiGWdmn98Q-01266-00288949-00289092 addenda which advocated the LQiGWdmn98Q-01267-00289093-00289299 incorporation into Italy of Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-01268-00289300-00289515 populated areas still under foreign rule LQiGWdmn98Q-01269-00289516-00289797 there was a desire to annex Dalmatian LQiGWdmn98Q-01270-00289798-00289965 territories which had formerly been LQiGWdmn98Q-01271-00289966-00290132 ruled by the Venetians and which LQiGWdmn98Q-01272-00290133-00290354 consequently had Italian speaking elites LQiGWdmn98Q-01273-00290355-00290633 the intention of the fascist regime was LQiGWdmn98Q-01274-00290634-00290952 to create a new Roman Empire in which LQiGWdmn98Q-01275-00290953-00291141 Italy would dominate the Mediterranean LQiGWdmn98Q-01276-00291142-00291564 in 1935 1936 Italy invaded and annexed LQiGWdmn98Q-01277-00291565-00291731 Ethiopia and the fascist government LQiGWdmn98Q-01278-00291732-00292007 proclaimed the creation of the Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-01279-00292008-00292301 Empire protests by the League of Nations LQiGWdmn98Q-01280-00292302-00292545 especially the British who had interests LQiGWdmn98Q-01281-00292546-00292757 in that area led to no serious action LQiGWdmn98Q-01282-00292758-00292923 although the league did try to enforce LQiGWdmn98Q-01283-00292924-00293159 economic sanctions upon Italy but to no LQiGWdmn98Q-01284-00293160-00293424 avail the incident highlighted French LQiGWdmn98Q-01285-00293425-00293619 and British weakness exemplified by LQiGWdmn98Q-01286-00293620-00293820 their reluctance to alienate Italy and LQiGWdmn98Q-01287-00293821-00294066 lose her as their ally the limited LQiGWdmn98Q-01288-00294067-00294240 actions taken by the Western powers LQiGWdmn98Q-01289-00294241-00294447 pushed Mussolini's Italy towards LQiGWdmn98Q-01290-00294448-00294730 alliance with Hitler's Germany anyway in LQiGWdmn98Q-01291-00294731-00294849 1937 LQiGWdmn98Q-01292-00294850-00295041 Italy left the League of Nations and LQiGWdmn98Q-01293-00295042-00295239 joined the ante Comintern pact which had LQiGWdmn98Q-01294-00295240-00295433 been signed by Germany and Japan the LQiGWdmn98Q-01295-00295434-00295757 preceding year in March April 1939 LQiGWdmn98Q-01296-00295758-00295971 Italian troops invaded and annexed LQiGWdmn98Q-01297-00295972-00296268 Albania Germany and Italy signed the LQiGWdmn98Q-01298-00296269-00296606 pact of Steel on May 22nd Italy entered LQiGWdmn98Q-01299-00296607-00296945 world war ii on the 10th of june 1940 in LQiGWdmn98Q-01300-00296946-00297273 september 1940 Germany Italy and Japan LQiGWdmn98Q-01301-00297274-00297605 signed the tripartite pact Italy was LQiGWdmn98Q-01302-00297606-00297801 ill-prepared for war in spite of the LQiGWdmn98Q-01303-00297802-00297966 fact that it had continuously been LQiGWdmn98Q-01304-00297967-00298253 involved in conflict since 1935 first LQiGWdmn98Q-01305-00298254-00298620 with Ethiopia in 1935 1936 and then in LQiGWdmn98Q-01306-00298621-00298781 the Spanish Civil War on the side of LQiGWdmn98Q-01307-00298782-00299045 Francisco Franco's nationalists LQiGWdmn98Q-01308-00299046-00299295 Mussolini refused to heed warnings from LQiGWdmn98Q-01309-00299296-00299493 his Minister of exchange and currency LQiGWdmn98Q-01310-00299494-00299700 Felice Guarnere who said that Italy's LQiGWdmn98Q-01311-00299701-00299927 actions in Ethiopia and Spain meant that LQiGWdmn98Q-01312-00299928-00300096 Italy was on the verge of bankruptcy LQiGWdmn98Q-01313-00300097-00300482 by 1939 military expenditures by Britain LQiGWdmn98Q-01314-00300483-00300687 and France far exceeded what Italy could LQiGWdmn98Q-01315-00300688-00300987 afford as a result of Italy's economic LQiGWdmn98Q-01316-00300988-00301176 difficulties its soldiers were poorly LQiGWdmn98Q-01317-00301177-00301385 paid often being poorly equipped and LQiGWdmn98Q-01318-00301386-00301632 poorly supplied an animosity arose LQiGWdmn98Q-01319-00301633-00301845 soldiers and class-conscious officers LQiGWdmn98Q-01320-00301846-00302067 these contributed to low morale amongst LQiGWdmn98Q-01321-00302068-00302367 Italian soldiers military planning was LQiGWdmn98Q-01322-00302368-00302580 deficient as the Italian government had LQiGWdmn98Q-01323-00302581-00302763 not decided on which theater would be LQiGWdmn98Q-01324-00302764-00302997 the most important power over the LQiGWdmn98Q-01325-00302998-00303183 military was over centralized to LQiGWdmn98Q-01326-00303184-00303426 Mussolini's direct control he personally LQiGWdmn98Q-01327-00303427-00303624 undertook to direct the Ministry of War LQiGWdmn98Q-01328-00303625-00303924 the Navy and the Air Force the Navy did LQiGWdmn98Q-01329-00303925-00304101 not have any aircraft carriers to LQiGWdmn98Q-01330-00304102-00304269 provide air cover for amphibious LQiGWdmn98Q-01331-00304270-00304458 assaults in the Mediterranean as the LQiGWdmn98Q-01332-00304459-00304623 fascist regime believed that the air LQiGWdmn98Q-01333-00304624-00304839 bases on the Italian peninsula would be LQiGWdmn98Q-01334-00304840-00304970 able to do this task LQiGWdmn98Q-01335-00304971-00305262 Italy's army had outmoded artillery and LQiGWdmn98Q-01336-00305263-00305433 the armored units used outdated LQiGWdmn98Q-01337-00305434-00305693 formations not suited to modern warfare LQiGWdmn98Q-01338-00305694-00305943 diversion of funds to the Air Force and LQiGWdmn98Q-01339-00305944-00306144 Navy to prepare for overseas operations LQiGWdmn98Q-01340-00306145-00306348 meant less money was available for the LQiGWdmn98Q-01341-00306349-00306549 army the standard rifle was a design LQiGWdmn98Q-01342-00306550-00306867 that dated back to 1891 the fascist LQiGWdmn98Q-01343-00306868-00307011 government failed to learn from mistakes LQiGWdmn98Q-01344-00307012-00307278 made in Ethiopia and Spain it ignored LQiGWdmn98Q-01345-00307279-00307491 the implications of the Italian fascist LQiGWdmn98Q-01346-00307492-00307686 volunteer soldiers being routed at the LQiGWdmn98Q-01347-00307687-00307884 Battle of Guadalajara in the Spanish LQiGWdmn98Q-01348-00307885-00308220 Civil War military exercises by the Army LQiGWdmn98Q-01349-00308221-00308445 in the Po Valley in August 1939 LQiGWdmn98Q-01350-00308446-00308688 disappointed on lookers including King LQiGWdmn98Q-01351-00308689-00308982 Victor Emmanuel the third Mussolini who LQiGWdmn98Q-01352-00308983-00309141 was angered by Italy's military LQiGWdmn98Q-01353-00309142-00309384 unpreparedness dismissed Alberto Parian LQiGWdmn98Q-01354-00309385-00309576 II as chief of staff of the Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-01355-00309577-00309864 military in 1939 Italy's only strategic LQiGWdmn98Q-01356-00309865-00310083 natural resource was an abundance of LQiGWdmn98Q-01357-00310084-00310398 aluminum petroleum iron copper nickel LQiGWdmn98Q-01358-00310399-00310653 chrome and rubber all had to be imported LQiGWdmn98Q-01359-00310654-00310959 the fascist government's economic policy LQiGWdmn98Q-01360-00310960-00311151 of autarky and a recourse to synthetic LQiGWdmn98Q-01361-00311152-00311343 materials was not able to meet the LQiGWdmn98Q-01362-00311344-00311607 demand prior to entering the war the LQiGWdmn98Q-01363-00311608-00311754 fascist government sought to gain LQiGWdmn98Q-01364-00311755-00311967 control over resources in the Balkans LQiGWdmn98Q-01365-00311968-00312240 particularly oil from Romania the LQiGWdmn98Q-01366-00312241-00312429 agreement between Germany and the Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-01367-00312430-00312666 Union to invade and partition Poland LQiGWdmn98Q-01368-00312667-00312840 between them resulted in Hungary that LQiGWdmn98Q-01369-00312841-00313056 bordered the Soviet Union after Poland's LQiGWdmn98Q-01370-00313057-00313272 partition and Romania viewing Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-01371-00313273-00313395 invasion as an immediate threat LQiGWdmn98Q-01372-00313396-00313617 resulting in both countries appealing to LQiGWdmn98Q-01373-00313618-00313808 Italy for support beginning in September LQiGWdmn98Q-01374-00313809-00314181 1939 Italy then still officially neutral LQiGWdmn98Q-01375-00314182-00314421 responded to appeals by the Hungarian LQiGWdmn98Q-01376-00314422-00314619 and Romanian governments for protection LQiGWdmn98Q-01377-00314620-00314730 from the Soviet Union LQiGWdmn98Q-01378-00314731-00314934 by proposing a Danube Balkan neutrals LQiGWdmn98Q-01379-00314935-00314998 bloc LQiGWdmn98Q-01380-00314999-00315214 the proposed block was designed to LQiGWdmn98Q-01381-00315215-00315391 increase Italian influence in the LQiGWdmn98Q-01382-00315392-00315592 Balkans it met resistance from France LQiGWdmn98Q-01383-00315593-00315817 Germany and the Soviet Union that did LQiGWdmn98Q-01384-00315818-00315979 not want to lose their influence in the LQiGWdmn98Q-01385-00315980-00316039 Balkans LQiGWdmn98Q-01386-00316040-00316228 however Britain who believed that Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-01387-00316229-00316383 would not enter the war on Germany's LQiGWdmn98Q-01388-00316384-00316651 side supported the neutral bloc the LQiGWdmn98Q-01389-00316652-00316819 efforts to form the bloc failed by LQiGWdmn98Q-01390-00316820-00317085 November 1939 after turkey made an LQiGWdmn98Q-01391-00317086-00317254 agreement that it would protect allied LQiGWdmn98Q-01392-00317255-00317446 Mediterranean territory along with LQiGWdmn98Q-01393-00317447-00317662 Greece and Romania initially upon the LQiGWdmn98Q-01394-00317663-00317863 outbreak of war between Germany and the LQiGWdmn98Q-01395-00317864-00318052 Allies Mussolini pursued a non LQiGWdmn98Q-01396-00318053-00318220 belligerent role for Italy out of LQiGWdmn98Q-01397-00318221-00318403 concerns that Germany may not win its LQiGWdmn98Q-01398-00318404-00318708 war with the Allies however Mussolini in LQiGWdmn98Q-01399-00318709-00318901 private grew anxious that Italy not LQiGWdmn98Q-01400-00318902-00319093 intervening in support of Germany in LQiGWdmn98Q-01401-00319094-00319366 September 1939 upon Britain and France LQiGWdmn98Q-01402-00319367-00319570 waging war on Germany would eventually LQiGWdmn98Q-01403-00319571-00319813 result in retribution by Germany if LQiGWdmn98Q-01404-00319814-00320014 Italy did not get involved in the war on LQiGWdmn98Q-01405-00320015-00320310 Germany's side by early 1940 Italy was LQiGWdmn98Q-01406-00320311-00320497 still a non belligerent and Mussolini LQiGWdmn98Q-01407-00320498-00320698 communicated to Hitler that Italy was LQiGWdmn98Q-01408-00320699-00320968 not prepared to intervene soon by March LQiGWdmn98Q-01409-00320969-00321256 1940 Mussolini decided that Italy would LQiGWdmn98Q-01410-00321257-00321430 intervene but the date was not yet LQiGWdmn98Q-01411-00321431-00321694 chosen his senior military leadership LQiGWdmn98Q-01412-00321695-00321919 unanimously opposed the action because LQiGWdmn98Q-01413-00321920-00322216 Italy was unprepared no raw materials LQiGWdmn98Q-01414-00322217-00322407 had been stockpiled in the reserves it LQiGWdmn98Q-01415-00322408-00322570 did have would soon be exhausted LQiGWdmn98Q-01416-00322571-00322825 Italy's industrial base was only 1/10 of LQiGWdmn98Q-01417-00322826-00323014 Germany's and even with supplies the LQiGWdmn98Q-01418-00323015-00323235 Italian military was not organized to LQiGWdmn98Q-01419-00323236-00323395 provide the equipment needed to fight a LQiGWdmn98Q-01420-00323396-00323607 modern war of a long duration an LQiGWdmn98Q-01421-00323608-00323842 ambitious rearmament program was LQiGWdmn98Q-01422-00323843-00324046 impossible because of Italy's limited LQiGWdmn98Q-01423-00324047-00324258 reserves in gold and foreign currencies LQiGWdmn98Q-01424-00324259-00324438 and lack of raw materials LQiGWdmn98Q-01425-00324439-00324706 Mussolini ignored the negative advice in LQiGWdmn98Q-01426-00324707-00325003 April 1938 report by German naval High LQiGWdmn98Q-01427-00325004-00325237 Command o km warned that Italy as a LQiGWdmn98Q-01428-00325238-00325485 combatant Ally would be a serious burden LQiGWdmn98Q-01429-00325486-00325785 to Germany if a war between Germany and LQiGWdmn98Q-01430-00325786-00325975 Britain occurred and recommended that it LQiGWdmn98Q-01431-00325976-00326157 would be preferable for Germany to seek LQiGWdmn98Q-01432-00326158-00326389 for Italy to be a benevolent neutral LQiGWdmn98Q-01433-00326390-00326749 during the war on the 18th of March 1940 LQiGWdmn98Q-01434-00326750-00326982 Hitler told Mussolini in person that the LQiGWdmn98Q-01435-00326983-00327166 war would be over by the summer and that LQiGWdmn98Q-01436-00327167-00327355 Italy's military involvement was not LQiGWdmn98Q-01437-00327356-00327613 required Mussolini on the 29th of May LQiGWdmn98Q-01438-00327614-00327865 1940 discussed the situation of the LQiGWdmn98Q-01439-00327866-00328057 Italian Army in which he acknowledged LQiGWdmn98Q-01440-00328058-00328240 that it was not ideal but believed that LQiGWdmn98Q-01441-00328241-00328342 it was satisfactory LQiGWdmn98Q-01442-00328343-00328503 and discussed the timeline for a LQiGWdmn98Q-01443-00328504-00328706 declaration of war on Britain and France LQiGWdmn98Q-01444-00328707-00329041 he said a delay of two weeks or a month LQiGWdmn98Q-01445-00329042-00329290 would not be an improvement and Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-01446-00329291-00329464 could think we entered the war when the LQiGWdmn98Q-01447-00329465-00329736 risk was very small LQiGWdmn98Q-01448-00329737-00329955 and this could be a burden on us when LQiGWdmn98Q-01449-00329956-00330228 peace comes after entering the war in LQiGWdmn98Q-01450-00330229-00330507 1940 Italy had been slated to be granted LQiGWdmn98Q-01451-00330508-00330732 a series of territorial concessions from LQiGWdmn98Q-01452-00330733-00330909 France that Hitler had agreed to with LQiGWdmn98Q-01453-00330910-00331125 Italian foreign minister Cheon oh that LQiGWdmn98Q-01454-00331126-00331338 included Italian annexation of claimed LQiGWdmn98Q-01455-00331339-00331551 territories in southeastern France a LQiGWdmn98Q-01456-00331552-00331761 military occupation of southeastern LQiGWdmn98Q-01457-00331762-00331917 France up to the river Rhone and LQiGWdmn98Q-01458-00331918-00332118 receiving the French colonies of Tunisia LQiGWdmn98Q-01459-00332119-00332469 and Djibouti however on the 22nd of June LQiGWdmn98Q-01460-00332470-00332772 1940 Mussolini suddenly informed Hitler LQiGWdmn98Q-01461-00332773-00332970 that Italy was abandoning its claims in LQiGWdmn98Q-01462-00332971-00333323 their own Corsica Tunisia and Djibouti LQiGWdmn98Q-01463-00333324-00333603 instead requesting a demilitarized zone LQiGWdmn98Q-01464-00333604-00333819 along the French border and on the 24th LQiGWdmn98Q-01465-00333820-00334002 of June Italy agreed to an armistice LQiGWdmn98Q-01466-00334003-00334190 with the Vichy regime to that effect LQiGWdmn98Q-01467-00334191-00334533 later on the 7th of July 1940 the LQiGWdmn98Q-01468-00334534-00334740 Italian government changed its decision LQiGWdmn98Q-01469-00334741-00334902 and Chiana attempted to make an LQiGWdmn98Q-01470-00334903-00335058 agreement with Hitler to have nice LQiGWdmn98Q-01471-00335059-00335286 Corsica Tunisia and Djibouti be LQiGWdmn98Q-01472-00335287-00335406 transferred to Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-01473-00335407-00335583 Hitler adamantly rejected any new LQiGWdmn98Q-01474-00335584-00335781 settlement or separate French Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-01475-00335782-00335964 peace agreement for the time being prior LQiGWdmn98Q-01476-00335965-00336119 to the defeat of Britain in the war LQiGWdmn98Q-01477-00336120-00336417 however Italy continued to press Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-01478-00336418-00336645 for the incorporation of nice Corsica LQiGWdmn98Q-01479-00336646-00336840 and Tunisia into Italy with Mussolini LQiGWdmn98Q-01480-00336841-00337059 sending a letter to Hitler in October LQiGWdmn98Q-01481-00337060-00337362 1940 informing him that as the 850 LQiGWdmn98Q-01482-00337363-00337569 thousand Italians living under Frances LQiGWdmn98Q-01483-00337570-00337707 current borders formed the largest LQiGWdmn98Q-01484-00337708-00337917 minority community that's eating these LQiGWdmn98Q-01485-00337918-00338133 territories - Italy would be beneficial LQiGWdmn98Q-01486-00338134-00338325 to both Germany and Italy as it would LQiGWdmn98Q-01487-00338326-00338556 reduce france's population from 35 LQiGWdmn98Q-01488-00338557-00338769 million to 34 and forestall any LQiGWdmn98Q-01489-00338770-00338991 possibility of resumed french ambitions LQiGWdmn98Q-01490-00338992-00339186 for expansion or hegemony in europe LQiGWdmn98Q-01491-00339187-00339471 germany had considered the possibility LQiGWdmn98Q-01492-00339472-00339645 of invading and occupying the non LQiGWdmn98Q-01493-00339646-00339855 occupied territories of Vichy France LQiGWdmn98Q-01494-00339856-00340092 including occupying Corsica Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-01495-00340093-00340290 capturing the Vichy French fleet for use LQiGWdmn98Q-01496-00340291-00340548 by Germany in December 1940 with the LQiGWdmn98Q-01497-00340549-00340851 proposed operation attila an invasion of LQiGWdmn98Q-01498-00340852-00341067 Vichy France by Germany and Italy took LQiGWdmn98Q-01499-00341068-00341478 place with case anton in november 1942 LQiGWdmn98Q-01500-00341479-00341802 in mid-1940s ponce to an agreement by LQiGWdmn98Q-01501-00341803-00342054 romanian conjugator Ion Antonescu to LQiGWdmn98Q-01502-00342055-00342342 accept german training troops to be sent LQiGWdmn98Q-01503-00342343-00342609 to romania both Mussolini and Stalin in LQiGWdmn98Q-01504-00342610-00342768 the Soviet Union were angered by LQiGWdmn98Q-01505-00342769-00342969 Germany's expanding sphere of influence LQiGWdmn98Q-01506-00342970-00343189 into Romania and especially because LQiGWdmn98Q-01507-00343190-00343363 neither was informed in advance of the LQiGWdmn98Q-01508-00343364-00343548 action in spite of German agreements LQiGWdmn98Q-01509-00343549-00343719 with Italy and the Soviet Union at that LQiGWdmn98Q-01510-00343720-00344016 time Mussolini in a conversation with LQiGWdmn98Q-01511-00344017-00344239 Tiano responded to hitler's deployment LQiGWdmn98Q-01512-00344240-00344484 of troops into romania saying hitler LQiGWdmn98Q-01513-00344485-00344740 always faces me with accomplished facts LQiGWdmn98Q-01514-00344741-00344976 now i'll pay him back by his same LQiGWdmn98Q-01515-00344977-00345243 currency he learned from the papers that LQiGWdmn98Q-01516-00345244-00345522 i have occupied greece so the balance LQiGWdmn98Q-01517-00345523-00345843 will be reestablished however mussolini LQiGWdmn98Q-01518-00345844-00346044 later decided to inform hitler in LQiGWdmn98Q-01519-00346045-00346263 advance of italy's designs on greece LQiGWdmn98Q-01520-00346264-00346518 upon hearing of Italy's intervention LQiGWdmn98Q-01521-00346519-00346698 against Greece Hitler was deeply LQiGWdmn98Q-01522-00346699-00346854 concerned as he said that the Greeks LQiGWdmn98Q-01523-00346855-00347052 were not bad soldiers that illy might LQiGWdmn98Q-01524-00347053-00347266 not win in its war with Greece as he did LQiGWdmn98Q-01525-00347267-00347460 not want Germany to become embroiled in LQiGWdmn98Q-01526-00347461-00347745 a Balkan conflict by 1941 Italy's LQiGWdmn98Q-01527-00347746-00347941 attempts to run an autonomous campaign LQiGWdmn98Q-01528-00347942-00348153 from Germany's collapsed as a result of LQiGWdmn98Q-01529-00348154-00348412 military setbacks in Greece North Africa LQiGWdmn98Q-01530-00348413-00348589 and Eastern Africa and the country LQiGWdmn98Q-01531-00348590-00348744 became dependent and effectively LQiGWdmn98Q-01532-00348745-00349026 subordinate to Germany after the German LQiGWdmn98Q-01533-00349027-00349209 led invasion and occupation of LQiGWdmn98Q-01534-00349210-00349434 Yugoslavia and Greece that had both been LQiGWdmn98Q-01535-00349435-00349656 targets of Italy's war aims Italy was LQiGWdmn98Q-01536-00349657-00349860 forced to accept German dominance in the LQiGWdmn98Q-01537-00349861-00350145 two occupied countries furthermore by LQiGWdmn98Q-01538-00350146-00350460 1941 German forces in North Africa under LQiGWdmn98Q-01539-00350461-00350676 urban Rommel effectively took charge of LQiGWdmn98Q-01540-00350677-00350892 the military effort osteen allied forces LQiGWdmn98Q-01541-00350893-00351096 from the Italian colony of Libya and LQiGWdmn98Q-01542-00351097-00351313 German forces were stationed in Sicily LQiGWdmn98Q-01543-00351314-00351589 in that year Germany's insolence towards LQiGWdmn98Q-01544-00351590-00351804 Italy as an ally was demonstrated that LQiGWdmn98Q-01545-00351805-00352022 year when Italy was pressured to send LQiGWdmn98Q-01546-00352023-00352387 350,000 guest workers to Germany who LQiGWdmn98Q-01547-00352388-00352605 were used as forced labour while Hitler LQiGWdmn98Q-01548-00352606-00352789 was disappointed with the Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-01549-00352790-00352983 military's performance he maintained LQiGWdmn98Q-01550-00352984-00353199 overall favourable relations with Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-01551-00353200-00353367 because of his personal friendship with LQiGWdmn98Q-01552-00353368-00353768 Mussolini Mussolini by mid-1944 LQiGWdmn98Q-01553-00353769-00353966 objectives had failed LQiGWdmn98Q-01554-00353967-00354228 Mussolini henceforth believed that Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-01555-00354229-00354393 was left with no choice in such a LQiGWdmn98Q-01556-00354394-00354576 subordinate status other than to follow LQiGWdmn98Q-01557-00354577-00354807 Germany in its war and hope for a German LQiGWdmn98Q-01558-00354808-00354884 victory LQiGWdmn98Q-01559-00354885-00355133 however Germany supported Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-01560-00355134-00355370 propaganda of the creation of a Latin LQiGWdmn98Q-01561-00355371-00355670 bloc of Italy Vichy France Spain and LQiGWdmn98Q-01562-00355671-00355883 Portugal to ally with Germany against LQiGWdmn98Q-01563-00355884-00356054 the threat of communism and after the LQiGWdmn98Q-01564-00356055-00356270 German invasion of the Soviet Union the LQiGWdmn98Q-01565-00356271-00356442 prospect of a Latin bloc seemed LQiGWdmn98Q-01566-00356443-00356873 plausible from 1940 to 1941 Francisco LQiGWdmn98Q-01567-00356874-00357090 Franco of Spain had endorsed a Latin LQiGWdmn98Q-01568-00357091-00357312 bloc of Italy Vichy France Spain and LQiGWdmn98Q-01569-00357313-00357494 Portugal in order to balance the LQiGWdmn98Q-01570-00357495-00357659 countries powers to that of Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-01571-00357660-00357875 however the discussions failed to yield LQiGWdmn98Q-01572-00357876-00358052 an agreement after the invasion and LQiGWdmn98Q-01573-00358053-00358304 occupation of Yugoslavia Italy and next LQiGWdmn98Q-01574-00358305-00358529 numerous adriatic islands and a portion LQiGWdmn98Q-01575-00358530-00358700 of Dalmatia that was formed into the LQiGWdmn98Q-01576-00358701-00358874 italian governorship of Dalmatia LQiGWdmn98Q-01577-00358875-00359084 including territory from the provinces LQiGWdmn98Q-01578-00359085-00359423 of Spoleto Zara and Kotaro though Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-01579-00359424-00359633 had initially larger territorial aims LQiGWdmn98Q-01580-00359634-00359825 that extended from the Velvet Mountains LQiGWdmn98Q-01581-00359826-00360074 to the Albanian Alps mussolini decided LQiGWdmn98Q-01582-00360075-00360291 against annexing further territories due LQiGWdmn98Q-01583-00360292-00360485 to a number of factors including that LQiGWdmn98Q-01584-00360486-00360642 Italy held the economically valuable LQiGWdmn98Q-01585-00360643-00360860 portion of that territory within its LQiGWdmn98Q-01586-00360861-00361052 possession while the northern Adriatic LQiGWdmn98Q-01587-00361053-00361271 coast had no important railways or roads LQiGWdmn98Q-01588-00361272-00361472 and because a larger end accession would LQiGWdmn98Q-01589-00361473-00361652 have included hundreds of thousands of LQiGWdmn98Q-01590-00361653-00361856 Slavs who were hostile to Italy within LQiGWdmn98Q-01591-00361857-00362115 its national borders Mussolini and LQiGWdmn98Q-01592-00362116-00362333 foreign minister Tiano demanded that the LQiGWdmn98Q-01593-00362334-00362543 Yugoslav region of Slovenia to be LQiGWdmn98Q-01594-00362544-00362766 directly annexed into Italy however in LQiGWdmn98Q-01595-00362767-00362948 negotiations with German foreign LQiGWdmn98Q-01596-00362949-00363206 minister Ribbentrop in April 1941 LQiGWdmn98Q-01597-00363207-00363434 Ribbentrop insisted on Hitler's demands LQiGWdmn98Q-01598-00363435-00363629 that Germany be allocated the Eastern LQiGWdmn98Q-01599-00363630-00363843 Slovenia while Italy would be allocated LQiGWdmn98Q-01600-00363844-00364073 western slovenia italy conceded to this LQiGWdmn98Q-01601-00364074-00364259 german demand and slovenia was LQiGWdmn98Q-01602-00364260-00364437 partitioned between germany and italy LQiGWdmn98Q-01603-00364438-00364598 with the commencing of the Allies LQiGWdmn98Q-01604-00364599-00364799 Operation Torch against Vichy French LQiGWdmn98Q-01605-00364800-00365045 held Morocco and Algeria Germany and LQiGWdmn98Q-01606-00365046-00365249 Italy intervened in Vichy France and in LQiGWdmn98Q-01607-00365250-00365534 Vichy French held Tunisia Italy seized LQiGWdmn98Q-01608-00365535-00365753 military control over a significant LQiGWdmn98Q-01609-00365754-00365957 portion of southern France and Corsica LQiGWdmn98Q-01610-00365958-00366143 while a joint German Italian force LQiGWdmn98Q-01611-00366144-00366434 seized control over most of Tunisia when LQiGWdmn98Q-01612-00366435-00366612 the issue of sovereign control over LQiGWdmn98Q-01613-00366613-00366845 Tunisia arose from seizure of control by LQiGWdmn98Q-01614-00366846-00367031 the German Italian force from Vichy LQiGWdmn98Q-01615-00367032-00367239 French control Ribbentrop proclaimed LQiGWdmn98Q-01616-00367240-00367542 Italian predominance in Tunisia however LQiGWdmn98Q-01617-00367543-00367745 in spite of Germany's claim to respect LQiGWdmn98Q-01618-00367746-00367992 Italian predominance Germans supervised LQiGWdmn98Q-01619-00367993-00368207 public services and local government LQiGWdmn98Q-01620-00368208-00368259 into LQiGWdmn98Q-01621-00368260-00368451 and the German presence was more popular LQiGWdmn98Q-01622-00368452-00368667 in Tunisia with both the local Arab LQiGWdmn98Q-01623-00368668-00368820 population and Vichy French LQiGWdmn98Q-01624-00368821-00369024 collaborators since Germany had no LQiGWdmn98Q-01625-00369025-00369246 imperial aspirations in Tunisia while LQiGWdmn98Q-01626-00369247-00369441 Italy did internal opposition by LQiGWdmn98Q-01627-00369442-00369636 Italians to the war and the fascist LQiGWdmn98Q-01628-00369637-00369906 regime accelerated by 1942 though LQiGWdmn98Q-01629-00369907-00370101 significant opposition to the war had LQiGWdmn98Q-01630-00370102-00370380 existed at the outset in 1940 as police LQiGWdmn98Q-01631-00370381-00370593 reports indicated that many Italians LQiGWdmn98Q-01632-00370594-00370746 were secretly listening to the BBC LQiGWdmn98Q-01633-00370747-00371063 rather than Italian media in 1940 LQiGWdmn98Q-01634-00371064-00371304 underground Catholic communist and LQiGWdmn98Q-01635-00371305-00371508 socialist newspapers began to become LQiGWdmn98Q-01636-00371509-00371931 prominent by 1942 in spring 1941 Victor LQiGWdmn98Q-01637-00371932-00372126 Emmanuel the third visited Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-01638-00372127-00372345 soldiers on the front in Yugoslavia and LQiGWdmn98Q-01639-00372346-00372573 Albania he was dismayed by the fascist LQiGWdmn98Q-01640-00372574-00372798 regimes brutal imperialism in Dalmatia LQiGWdmn98Q-01641-00372799-00373032 Slovenia and Montenegro because he LQiGWdmn98Q-01642-00373033-00373218 suspected it would impose impossible LQiGWdmn98Q-01643-00373219-00373428 burdens on Italy by creating new enemies LQiGWdmn98Q-01644-00373429-00373629 among the occupied people's that Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-01645-00373630-00373893 would be forced to fight Victor Emmanuel LQiGWdmn98Q-01646-00373894-00374067 was disappointed with the Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-01647-00374068-00374253 military's performance in the war LQiGWdmn98Q-01648-00374254-00374454 as he noted the Army Navy and Air Force LQiGWdmn98Q-01649-00374455-00374664 could not drop their mutual jealousies LQiGWdmn98Q-01650-00374665-00374855 and competition to work together LQiGWdmn98Q-01651-00374856-00375072 furthermore he feared that overly LQiGWdmn98Q-01652-00375073-00375249 ambitious generals attempting to win LQiGWdmn98Q-01653-00375250-00375417 promotion were attempting to persuade LQiGWdmn98Q-01654-00375418-00375633 Mussolini to divert military resources LQiGWdmn98Q-01655-00375634-00375858 in an ever-widening field of action in LQiGWdmn98Q-01656-00375859-00376233 June 1941 Mussolini's decision to follow LQiGWdmn98Q-01657-00376234-00376455 Germany by waging war on the Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-01658-00376456-00376635 Union in which Victor Emmanuel was LQiGWdmn98Q-01659-00376636-00376818 informed at the last moment giving him LQiGWdmn98Q-01660-00376819-00377046 time only to advise to Mussolini against LQiGWdmn98Q-01661-00377047-00377241 sending anything more than a token force LQiGWdmn98Q-01662-00377242-00377433 to fight against the Soviet Union his LQiGWdmn98Q-01663-00377434-00377712 advice was not taken a few weeks after LQiGWdmn98Q-01664-00377713-00377931 Italy's declaration of war against the LQiGWdmn98Q-01665-00377932-00378141 Soviet Union a senior general of the LQiGWdmn98Q-01666-00378142-00378330 Carabinieri informed the royal palace LQiGWdmn98Q-01667-00378331-00378543 that the military police were awaiting a LQiGWdmn98Q-01668-00378544-00378732 royal order to act against the fascist LQiGWdmn98Q-01669-00378733-00379119 regime in September 1941 Victor Emmanuel LQiGWdmn98Q-01670-00379120-00379335 held a private discussion with Tiano in LQiGWdmn98Q-01671-00379336-00379500 which Giano said to the king that LQiGWdmn98Q-01672-00379501-00379641 fascism was doomed LQiGWdmn98Q-01673-00379642-00379959 in 1942 opposition to Italy's LQiGWdmn98Q-01674-00379960-00380160 involvement in the war expanded among LQiGWdmn98Q-01675-00380161-00380361 the fascist regimes senior officials LQiGWdmn98Q-01676-00380362-00380592 with Giuseppe bata in private stating LQiGWdmn98Q-01677-00380593-00380760 that he and other fascist officials LQiGWdmn98Q-01678-00380761-00380922 should have resigned from office when LQiGWdmn98Q-01679-00380923-00381123 Mussolini declared war on Britain and LQiGWdmn98Q-01680-00381124-00381396 France in June 1940 while Dino grandi LQiGWdmn98Q-01681-00381397-00381531 approached the King urging him to LQiGWdmn98Q-01682-00381532-00381592 dismantle LQiGWdmn98Q-01683-00381593-00381778 Mussolini's dictatorship in order to LQiGWdmn98Q-01684-00381779-00381955 withdraw Italy from the war as he saw LQiGWdmn98Q-01685-00381956-00382360 Italy facing ruin by January 1943 King LQiGWdmn98Q-01686-00382361-00382576 Victor Emmanuel the third was persuaded LQiGWdmn98Q-01687-00382577-00382774 by the minister of the royal household LQiGWdmn98Q-01688-00382775-00382978 the Duke of a-kor one that Mussolini had LQiGWdmn98Q-01689-00382979-00383245 to be removed from office in March 1943 LQiGWdmn98Q-01690-00383246-00383485 the first sign of serious rebellion by LQiGWdmn98Q-01691-00383486-00383692 Italians against the fascist regime in LQiGWdmn98Q-01692-00383693-00383890 the war began with a strike by factory LQiGWdmn98Q-01693-00383891-00384043 workers who were joined by soldiers LQiGWdmn98Q-01694-00384044-00384214 singing communist songs and even LQiGWdmn98Q-01695-00384215-00384511 rank-and-file fascist party members the LQiGWdmn98Q-01696-00384512-00384730 fascist regime also faced passive LQiGWdmn98Q-01697-00384731-00384913 resistance by civil servants who had LQiGWdmn98Q-01698-00384914-00385096 begun to refuse to obey orders or LQiGWdmn98Q-01699-00385097-00385321 pretend to obey orders on the 25th of LQiGWdmn98Q-01700-00385322-00385573 July 1943 following the Allied invasion LQiGWdmn98Q-01701-00385574-00385849 of Sicily King Victor Emmanuel the third LQiGWdmn98Q-01702-00385850-00386038 dismissed Mussolini placed him under LQiGWdmn98Q-01703-00386039-00386221 arrest and began secret negotiations LQiGWdmn98Q-01704-00386222-00386566 with the Western Allies an armistice was LQiGWdmn98Q-01705-00386567-00386833 signed on the 8th of September 1943 and LQiGWdmn98Q-01706-00386834-00386977 Italy joined the Allies as a LQiGWdmn98Q-01707-00386978-00387064 co-belligerent LQiGWdmn98Q-01708-00387065-00387433 on the 12th of September 1943 Mussolini LQiGWdmn98Q-01709-00387434-00387658 was rescued by the Germans in operation LQiGWdmn98Q-01710-00387659-00387838 oak and placed in charge of a puppet LQiGWdmn98Q-01711-00387839-00388053 state called the Italian social Republic LQiGWdmn98Q-01712-00388054-00388372 Repubblica sociality Lyanna RSI or LQiGWdmn98Q-01713-00388373-00388702 Repubblica de Salo in northern Italy the LQiGWdmn98Q-01714-00388703-00388906 war went on for months as the Allies the LQiGWdmn98Q-01715-00388907-00389101 Italian co-belligerent Army and the LQiGWdmn98Q-01716-00389102-00389260 partisans contended the social LQiGWdmn98Q-01717-00389261-00389481 Republic's forces and its German allies LQiGWdmn98Q-01718-00389482-00389734 some areas in northern Italy were LQiGWdmn98Q-01719-00389735-00389908 liberated from the Germans as late as LQiGWdmn98Q-01720-00389909-00390262 May 1945 Mussolini was killed by LQiGWdmn98Q-01721-00390263-00390505 communist partisans on the 28th of April LQiGWdmn98Q-01722-00390506-00390739 1945 while trying to escape to LQiGWdmn98Q-01723-00390740-00391044 Switzerland LQiGWdmn98Q-01724-00391045-00391593 topic colonies in dependencies LQiGWdmn98Q-01725-00391594-00392025 topic in Europe LQiGWdmn98Q-01726-00392026-00392250 the Dodecanese islands were an Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-01727-00392251-00392748 dependency from 1912 to 1943 Montenegro LQiGWdmn98Q-01728-00392749-00393032 was an Italian dependency from 1941 to LQiGWdmn98Q-01729-00393033-00393270 1943 known as the governorate of LQiGWdmn98Q-01730-00393271-00393459 Montenegro that was under the control of LQiGWdmn98Q-01731-00393460-00393765 an Italian military governor initially LQiGWdmn98Q-01732-00393766-00393978 the Italians intended that Montenegro LQiGWdmn98Q-01733-00393979-00394245 would become an independent state LQiGWdmn98Q-01734-00394246-00394467 closely allied with Italy reinforced LQiGWdmn98Q-01735-00394468-00394632 through the strong dynastic links LQiGWdmn98Q-01736-00394633-00394845 between Italy and Montenegro as Queen LQiGWdmn98Q-01737-00394846-00395028 Elena of Italy was a daughter of the LQiGWdmn98Q-01738-00395029-00395226 last Montenegrin King Nicholas the first LQiGWdmn98Q-01739-00395227-00395400 the Italian backed Montenegrin LQiGWdmn98Q-01740-00395401-00395595 nationalists a cool udderly avec and his LQiGWdmn98Q-01741-00395596-00395739 followers attempted to create a LQiGWdmn98Q-01742-00395740-00396018 Montenegrins state on the 12th of July LQiGWdmn98Q-01743-00396019-00396324 1941 they proclaimed the kingdom of LQiGWdmn98Q-01744-00396325-00396606 Montenegro under the protection of Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-01745-00396607-00396891 in less than 24 hours that triggered a LQiGWdmn98Q-01746-00396892-00397103 general uprising against the Italians LQiGWdmn98Q-01747-00397104-00397350 within three weeks the insurgents LQiGWdmn98Q-01748-00397351-00397521 managed to capture almost all the LQiGWdmn98Q-01749-00397522-00397859 territory of Montenegro over 70,000 LQiGWdmn98Q-01750-00397860-00398124 Italian troops and 20,000 of Albanian LQiGWdmn98Q-01751-00398125-00398298 and muslimah regulars were deployed to LQiGWdmn98Q-01752-00398299-00398613 suppress the rebellion DRL jeddak was LQiGWdmn98Q-01753-00398614-00398972 expelled from Montenegro in October 1941 LQiGWdmn98Q-01754-00398973-00399222 Montenegro then came under full direct LQiGWdmn98Q-01755-00399223-00399456 Italian control with the Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-01756-00399457-00399768 capitulation of 1943 Montenegro came LQiGWdmn98Q-01757-00399769-00400028 directly under the control of Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-01758-00400029-00400293 Albania was an Italian Protectorate in LQiGWdmn98Q-01759-00400294-00400740 dependency from 1939 to 1943 in spite of LQiGWdmn98Q-01760-00400741-00400962 Albania's long-standing protection and LQiGWdmn98Q-01761-00400963-00401187 alliance with Italy on the 7th of April LQiGWdmn98Q-01762-00401188-00401517 1939 Italian troops invaded Albania five LQiGWdmn98Q-01763-00401518-00401682 months before the start of the Second LQiGWdmn98Q-01764-00401683-00401979 World War following the invasion Albania LQiGWdmn98Q-01765-00401980-00402177 became a protectorate under Italy with LQiGWdmn98Q-01766-00402178-00402375 King Victor Emmanuel the third of Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-01767-00402376-00402593 being awarded the crown of Albania an LQiGWdmn98Q-01768-00402594-00402840 Italian governor controlled albania LQiGWdmn98Q-01769-00402841-00403068 albanian troops under Italian control LQiGWdmn98Q-01770-00403069-00403323 were sent to participate in the Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-01771-00403324-00403488 invasion of Greece and the axis LQiGWdmn98Q-01772-00403489-00403767 occupation of Yugoslavia following LQiGWdmn98Q-01773-00403768-00404001 Yugoslavia's defeat Kosovo was annexed LQiGWdmn98Q-01774-00404002-00404234 to Albania by the Italians politically LQiGWdmn98Q-01775-00404235-00404454 and economically dominated by Italy from LQiGWdmn98Q-01776-00404455-00404718 its creation in 1913 Albania was LQiGWdmn98Q-01777-00404719-00404970 occupied by Italian military forces in LQiGWdmn98Q-01778-00404971-00405270 1939 as the Albanian King Zog al fled LQiGWdmn98Q-01779-00405271-00405428 the country with his family LQiGWdmn98Q-01780-00405429-00405662 the Albanian Parliament voted to offer LQiGWdmn98Q-01781-00405663-00405851 the Albanian throne to the king of Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-01782-00405852-00406058 resulting in a personal union between LQiGWdmn98Q-01783-00406059-00406283 the two countries the Albanian army LQiGWdmn98Q-01784-00406284-00406496 having been trained by Italian advisers LQiGWdmn98Q-01785-00406497-00406796 was reinforced by 100,000 Italian troops LQiGWdmn98Q-01786-00406797-00407099 a fascist militia was organized drawing LQiGWdmn98Q-01787-00407100-00407297 its strength principally from Albanians LQiGWdmn98Q-01788-00407298-00407540 of Italian descent Albania served as the LQiGWdmn98Q-01789-00407541-00407756 staging area for the Italian invasions LQiGWdmn98Q-01790-00407757-00408080 of Greece in Yugoslavia Albania and xed LQiGWdmn98Q-01791-00408081-00408392 Kosovo in 1941 when Yugoslavia was LQiGWdmn98Q-01792-00408393-00408605 dissolved creating a greater albania LQiGWdmn98Q-01793-00408606-00408812 albanian troops were dispatched to the LQiGWdmn98Q-01794-00408813-00408995 eastern front to fight the Soviets as LQiGWdmn98Q-01795-00408996-00409217 part of the Italian Eighth Army Albania LQiGWdmn98Q-01796-00409218-00409426 declared war on the United States in LQiGWdmn98Q-01797-00409427-00409705 1941 when the fascist regime of Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-01798-00409706-00409999 fell in September 1943 Albania fell LQiGWdmn98Q-01799-00410000-00410403 under German occupation LQiGWdmn98Q-01800-00410404-00410853 topic in Africa and Asia LQiGWdmn98Q-01801-00410854-00411116 Italian East Africa was an Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-01802-00411117-00411574 colony existing from 1936 to 1943 prior LQiGWdmn98Q-01803-00411575-00411760 to the invasion and annexation of LQiGWdmn98Q-01804-00411762-00412076 Ethiopia into this United colony in 1936 LQiGWdmn98Q-01805-00412077-00412307 Italy had two colonies Eritrea and LQiGWdmn98Q-01806-00412308-00412688 Somalia since the 1880s Libya was an LQiGWdmn98Q-01807-00412689-00412949 Italian colony existing from 1912 to LQiGWdmn98Q-01808-00412950-00413314 1943 the northern portion of Libya was LQiGWdmn98Q-01809-00413316-00413635 incorporated directly into Italy in 1939 LQiGWdmn98Q-01810-00413637-00413822 however the region remained united as a LQiGWdmn98Q-01811-00413822-00414122 colony under a colonial governor there LQiGWdmn98Q-01812-00414122-00414334 was also a minor Italian concession LQiGWdmn98Q-01813-00414335-00414854 territory in tienzin Republic of China LQiGWdmn98Q-01814-00414855-00415330 topic Japan LQiGWdmn98Q-01815-00415331-00415862 topic war justifications LQiGWdmn98Q-01816-00415863-00416108 the Japanese government justified its LQiGWdmn98Q-01817-00416109-00416276 actions by claiming that it was seeking LQiGWdmn98Q-01818-00416277-00416468 to unite East Asia under Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-01819-00416468-00416624 leadership in a Greater East Asia LQiGWdmn98Q-01820-00416625-00416831 co-prosperity sphere that would free LQiGWdmn98Q-01821-00416832-00417041 East Asians from domination and rule by LQiGWdmn98Q-01822-00417042-00417350 clients of Western powers Japan invoked LQiGWdmn98Q-01823-00417351-00417566 themes of pan asean ism and said that LQiGWdmn98Q-01824-00417567-00417739 the asian people needed to be free from LQiGWdmn98Q-01825-00417741-00417938 Western influence the United States LQiGWdmn98Q-01826-00417939-00418159 opposed the Japanese war in China and LQiGWdmn98Q-01827-00418160-00418331 recognized Chiang kai-shek's Nationalist LQiGWdmn98Q-01828-00418332-00418562 government as the legitimate government LQiGWdmn98Q-01829-00418563-00418853 of China as a result the United States LQiGWdmn98Q-01830-00418854-00419042 sought to bring the Japanese war effort LQiGWdmn98Q-01831-00419043-00419255 to a halt by imposing an embargo on all LQiGWdmn98Q-01832-00419256-00419438 trade between the United States and LQiGWdmn98Q-01833-00419439-00419741 Japan Japan was dependent on the United LQiGWdmn98Q-01834-00419742-00419996 States for 80% of its petroleum and as a LQiGWdmn98Q-01835-00419997-00420218 consequence the embargo resulted in an LQiGWdmn98Q-01836-00420218-00420458 economic and military crisis for Japan LQiGWdmn98Q-01837-00420459-00420653 as Japan could not continue its war LQiGWdmn98Q-01838-00420654-00420851 effort against China without access to LQiGWdmn98Q-01839-00420852-00421016 petroleum in order to maintain its LQiGWdmn98Q-01840-00421017-00421222 military campaign in China with the LQiGWdmn98Q-01841-00421224-00421424 major loss of petroleum trade with the LQiGWdmn98Q-01842-00421425-00421646 United States Japan saw the best means LQiGWdmn98Q-01843-00421647-00421817 to secure an alternative source of LQiGWdmn98Q-01844-00421818-00422006 petroleum in the petroleum rich in LQiGWdmn98Q-01845-00422007-00422221 natural resources rich Southeast Asia LQiGWdmn98Q-01846-00422222-00422531 this threat of retaliation by Japan to LQiGWdmn98Q-01847-00422532-00422735 the total trade embargo by the United LQiGWdmn98Q-01848-00422735-00422900 States was known by the American LQiGWdmn98Q-01849-00422901-00423122 government including American Secretary LQiGWdmn98Q-01850-00423122-00423278 of State Cordell Hull who was LQiGWdmn98Q-01851-00423279-00423488 negotiating with the Japanese to avoid a LQiGWdmn98Q-01852-00423489-00423697 war fearing that the total embargo would LQiGWdmn98Q-01853-00423699-00423893 preempt a Japanese attack on the Dutch LQiGWdmn98Q-01854-00423893-00424091 East Indies Japan identified the LQiGWdmn98Q-01855-00424092-00424295 American Pacific Fleet based in Pearl LQiGWdmn98Q-01856-00424296-00424466 Harbor as the principal threat to its LQiGWdmn98Q-01857-00424467-00424679 designs to invade and capture Southeast LQiGWdmn98Q-01858-00424680-00424724 Asia LQiGWdmn98Q-01859-00424725-00425027 thus Japan initiated the attack on Pearl LQiGWdmn98Q-01860-00425028-00425321 Harbor on the 7th of December 1941 as a LQiGWdmn98Q-01861-00425322-00425546 means to inhibit an American response to LQiGWdmn98Q-01862-00425547-00425710 the invasion of Southeast Asia LQiGWdmn98Q-01863-00425712-00425867 and by time to allow Japan to LQiGWdmn98Q-01864-00425868-00426083 consolidate itself with these resources LQiGWdmn98Q-01865-00426084-00426284 to engage in a total war against the LQiGWdmn98Q-01866-00426285-00426458 United States and forced the United LQiGWdmn98Q-01867-00426459-00426697 States to accept Japan's acquisitions on LQiGWdmn98Q-01868-00426699-00427060 the 7th of December 1941 Japan declared LQiGWdmn98Q-01869-00427062-00427268 war on the United States and the British LQiGWdmn98Q-01870-00427268-00427583 Empire LQiGWdmn98Q-01871-00427584-00428039 topic history LQiGWdmn98Q-01872-00428039-00428318 the Empire of Japan a constitutional LQiGWdmn98Q-01873-00428318-00428537 monarchy ruled by Hirohito was the LQiGWdmn98Q-01874-00428538-00428738 principal axis power in Asia in the LQiGWdmn98Q-01875-00428739-00428957 Pacific under the emperor were a LQiGWdmn98Q-01876-00428958-00429152 political cabinet and the Imperial LQiGWdmn98Q-01877-00429153-00429356 General Headquarters with two Chiefs of LQiGWdmn98Q-01878-00429357-00429749 Staff by 1945 the Emperor of Japan was LQiGWdmn98Q-01879-00429750-00429938 more than a symbolic leader he played a LQiGWdmn98Q-01880-00429939-00430157 major role in devising a strategy to LQiGWdmn98Q-01881-00430158-00430367 keep himself on the throne at its peak LQiGWdmn98Q-01882-00430368-00430517 Japan's Greater East Asia co-prosperity LQiGWdmn98Q-01883-00430518-00430817 sphere included Manchuria inner mongolia LQiGWdmn98Q-01884-00430818-00431096 large parts of China Malaysia French LQiGWdmn98Q-01885-00431097-00431285 Indochina Dutch East Indies the LQiGWdmn98Q-01886-00431285-00431537 Philippines Burma a small part of India LQiGWdmn98Q-01887-00431538-00431720 and various Pacific Islands in the LQiGWdmn98Q-01888-00431721-00432008 Central Pacific as a result of the LQiGWdmn98Q-01889-00432009-00432221 internal discord and economic downturn LQiGWdmn98Q-01890-00432222-00432488 of the 1920s militaristic elements set LQiGWdmn98Q-01891-00432489-00432782 Japan on a path of expansionism as the LQiGWdmn98Q-01892-00432783-00432985 Japanese home islands lacked natural LQiGWdmn98Q-01893-00432987-00433184 resources needed for growth Japan LQiGWdmn98Q-01894-00433185-00433379 planned to establish hegemony in Asia LQiGWdmn98Q-01895-00433380-00433580 and become self-sufficient by acquiring LQiGWdmn98Q-01896-00433581-00433745 territories with abundant natural LQiGWdmn98Q-01897-00433746-00434105 resources Japan's expansionist policies LQiGWdmn98Q-01898-00434106-00434306 alienated it from other countries in the LQiGWdmn98Q-01899-00434307-00434497 League of Nations and by the mid 1930s LQiGWdmn98Q-01900-00434499-00434714 brought it closer to Germany and Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-01901-00434714-00434885 who had both pursued similar LQiGWdmn98Q-01902-00434885-00435179 expansionist policies cooperation LQiGWdmn98Q-01903-00435180-00435404 between Japan and Germany began with the LQiGWdmn98Q-01904-00435405-00435602 anti Comintern pact in which the two LQiGWdmn98Q-01905-00435603-00435772 countries agreed to allied to challenge LQiGWdmn98Q-01906-00435774-00436060 any attack by the Soviet Union Japan LQiGWdmn98Q-01907-00436062-00436250 entered into conflict against the LQiGWdmn98Q-01908-00436251-00436564 Chinese in 1937 the Japanese invasion LQiGWdmn98Q-01909-00436566-00436760 and occupation of parts of China LQiGWdmn98Q-01910-00436760-00436991 resulted in numerous atrocities against LQiGWdmn98Q-01911-00436992-00437162 civilians such as the Nanking Massacre LQiGWdmn98Q-01912-00437163-00437495 and the three all's policy the Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-01913-00437496-00437693 also fought skirmishes with Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-01914-00437693-00437978 Mongolian forces in Manchukuo in 1938 LQiGWdmn98Q-01915-00437979-00438371 and 1939 Japan sought to avoid war with LQiGWdmn98Q-01916-00438372-00438530 the Soviet Union by signing a LQiGWdmn98Q-01917-00438531-00438829 non-aggression pact with it in 1941 LQiGWdmn98Q-01918-00438830-00439109 Japan's military leaders were divided on LQiGWdmn98Q-01919-00439110-00439318 diplomatic relationships with Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-01920-00439320-00439502 and Italy and the attitude towards the LQiGWdmn98Q-01921-00439503-00439793 United States the Imperial Japanese Army LQiGWdmn98Q-01922-00439793-00440012 was in favor of war with the United LQiGWdmn98Q-01923-00440013-00440222 States but the Imperial Japanese Navy LQiGWdmn98Q-01924-00440222-00440495 was generally strongly opposed when LQiGWdmn98Q-01925-00440496-00440699 Prime Minister of Japan general Hideki LQiGWdmn98Q-01926-00440700-00440984 Tojo refused American demands that Japan LQiGWdmn98Q-01927-00440985-00441203 withdraw its military forces from China LQiGWdmn98Q-01928-00441204-00441443 a confrontation became more like LQiGWdmn98Q-01929-00441445-00441678 war with the United States was being LQiGWdmn98Q-01930-00441679-00441870 discussed within the Japanese government LQiGWdmn98Q-01931-00441871-00442191 by 1940 commander of the combined fleet LQiGWdmn98Q-01932-00442192-00442383 admiral Isoroku Yamamoto LQiGWdmn98Q-01933-00442384-00442538 was outspoken in his opposition LQiGWdmn98Q-01934-00442539-00442743 especially after the signing of the LQiGWdmn98Q-01935-00442743-00442971 tripartite pact saying on the 14th of LQiGWdmn98Q-01936-00442972-00443235 October 1940 to fight the United States LQiGWdmn98Q-01937-00443235-00443475 is like fighting the whole world but it LQiGWdmn98Q-01938-00443476-00443682 has been decided so I will fight the LQiGWdmn98Q-01939-00443683-00443772 best I can LQiGWdmn98Q-01940-00443772-00443982 doubtless I shall die on board Nagato LQiGWdmn98Q-01941-00443983-00444260 his flagship meanwhile Tokyo will be LQiGWdmn98Q-01942-00444262-00444422 burnt to the ground three times LQiGWdmn98Q-01943-00444424-00444618 Konoe and others will be torn to pieces LQiGWdmn98Q-01944-00444618-00444837 by the revengeful people I shouldn't LQiGWdmn98Q-01945-00444838-00445347 wonder quote in October in November 1940 LQiGWdmn98Q-01946-00445347-00445626 Yamamoto communicated with navy minister LQiGWdmn98Q-01947-00445627-00445943 oikawa and stated unlike the pre LQiGWdmn98Q-01948-00445945-00446172 tripartite days great determination is LQiGWdmn98Q-01949-00446172-00446352 required to make certain that we avoid LQiGWdmn98Q-01950-00446353-00446589 the danger of going to war with the LQiGWdmn98Q-01951-00446589-00446789 European powers focused on the war in LQiGWdmn98Q-01952-00446791-00446976 Europe Japan sought to acquire their LQiGWdmn98Q-01953-00446977-00447345 colonies in 1940 Japan responded to the LQiGWdmn98Q-01954-00447346-00447552 German invasion of France by occupying LQiGWdmn98Q-01955-00447553-00447860 French Indochina the Vichy France regime LQiGWdmn98Q-01956-00447862-00448113 a de facto ally of Germany accepted the LQiGWdmn98Q-01957-00448114-00448368 takeover the Allied forces did not LQiGWdmn98Q-01958-00448368-00448635 respond with war however the United LQiGWdmn98Q-01959-00448635-00448842 States instituted an embargo against LQiGWdmn98Q-01960-00448843-00449130 Japan in 1941 because of the continuing LQiGWdmn98Q-01961-00449131-00449427 war in China this cut off Japan's supply LQiGWdmn98Q-01962-00449428-00449616 of scrap metal and oil needed for LQiGWdmn98Q-01963-00449617-00449928 industry trade and the war effort to LQiGWdmn98Q-01964-00449929-00450141 isolate the US forces stationed in the LQiGWdmn98Q-01965-00450142-00450351 Philippines and to reduce u.s. naval LQiGWdmn98Q-01966-00450352-00450518 power the Imperial General Headquarters LQiGWdmn98Q-01967-00450520-00450771 ordered an attack on the US Naval Base LQiGWdmn98Q-01968-00450772-00451035 at Pearl Harbor Hawaii on the 7th of LQiGWdmn98Q-01969-00451035-00451395 December 1941 they also invaded Malaya LQiGWdmn98Q-01970-00451396-00451638 and Hong Kong initially achieving a LQiGWdmn98Q-01971-00451639-00451902 series of victories by 1943 the Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-01972-00451903-00452127 forces were driven back towards the home LQiGWdmn98Q-01973-00452128-00452435 islands the Pacific War lasted until the LQiGWdmn98Q-01974-00452437-00452616 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and LQiGWdmn98Q-01975-00452617-00453006 Nagasaki in 1945 the Soviets formally LQiGWdmn98Q-01976-00453007-00453306 declared war in August 1945 and engaged LQiGWdmn98Q-01977-00453307-00453504 Japanese forces in Manchuria and LQiGWdmn98Q-01978-00453505-00453912 northeast China LQiGWdmn98Q-01979-00453913-00454410 topic colonies and dependencies LQiGWdmn98Q-01980-00454410-00454674 taijuan then known as Formosa was a LQiGWdmn98Q-01981-00454675-00455027 Japanese dependency established in 1895 LQiGWdmn98Q-01982-00455028-00455280 Korea was a Japanese protectorate LQiGWdmn98Q-01983-00455281-00455505 independency formally established by the LQiGWdmn98Q-01984-00455506-00455868 Japan Korea Treaty of 1910 the South LQiGWdmn98Q-01985-00455868-00456110 Pacific mandate were territories granted LQiGWdmn98Q-01986-00456111-00456387 to Japan in 1919 in the peace agreements LQiGWdmn98Q-01987-00456388-00456585 of World War one that designated to LQiGWdmn98Q-01988-00456585-00456833 Japan the German South Pacific Islands LQiGWdmn98Q-01989-00456834-00457101 Japan received these as a reward by the LQiGWdmn98Q-01990-00457102-00457320 allies of World War 1 when Japan was LQiGWdmn98Q-01991-00457321-00457626 then allied against Germany Japan LQiGWdmn98Q-01992-00457627-00457830 occupied the Dutch East Indies during LQiGWdmn98Q-01993-00457831-00458072 the war Japan planned to transform these LQiGWdmn98Q-01994-00458073-00458256 territories into a client state of LQiGWdmn98Q-01995-00458257-00458439 Indonesia and sought alliance with LQiGWdmn98Q-01996-00458439-00458652 Indonesian nationalists including future LQiGWdmn98Q-01997-00458653-00458885 Indonesian president Sukarno however LQiGWdmn98Q-01998-00458886-00459035 these efforts did not deliver the LQiGWdmn98Q-01999-00459036-00459243 creation of an Indonesian state until LQiGWdmn98Q-02000-00459243-00459747 after Japan's surrender LQiGWdmn98Q-02001-00459749-00459943 pick subsequent signatories of the LQiGWdmn98Q-02002-00459943-00460393 tripartite pact LQiGWdmn98Q-02003-00460394-00460628 in addition to the three major Axis LQiGWdmn98Q-02004-00460629-00460859 powers for more countries and two puppet LQiGWdmn98Q-02005-00460860-00461075 regimes signed the tripartite pact as LQiGWdmn98Q-02006-00461076-00461318 its member states of the four countries LQiGWdmn98Q-02007-00461318-00461535 Romania Hungary and Bulgaria LQiGWdmn98Q-02008-00461537-00461795 participated in various axis military LQiGWdmn98Q-02009-00461796-00461981 operations with their national armed LQiGWdmn98Q-02010-00461982-00462214 forces while the fourth yugoslavia saw LQiGWdmn98Q-02011-00462216-00462425 its pro Nazi government overthrown in a LQiGWdmn98Q-02012-00462426-00462595 coup merely days after it signed the LQiGWdmn98Q-02013-00462596-00462889 pact and the membership was reversed the LQiGWdmn98Q-02014-00462891-00463064 two puppet regimes that signed the LQiGWdmn98Q-02015-00463064-00463331 tripartite pact Tissot led Slovakia and LQiGWdmn98Q-02016-00463332-00463508 the independent state of Croatia are LQiGWdmn98Q-02017-00463509-00463682 listed among the client states section LQiGWdmn98Q-02018-00463683-00464011 below LQiGWdmn98Q-02019-00464012-00464502 topic Bulgaria LQiGWdmn98Q-02020-00464503-00464739 the kingdom of Bulgaria was ruled by T LQiGWdmn98Q-02021-00464739-00464949 Tsar Boris the third when it signed the LQiGWdmn98Q-02022-00464950-00465289 tripartite pact on the 1st of March 1941 LQiGWdmn98Q-02023-00465291-00465525 Bulgaria had been on the losing side in LQiGWdmn98Q-02024-00465526-00465738 the first world war and sought a return LQiGWdmn98Q-02025-00465739-00465930 of lost ethnically and historically LQiGWdmn98Q-02026-00465931-00466167 Bulgarian territories specifically in LQiGWdmn98Q-02027-00466168-00466401 Macedonia and Thrace all within kingdom LQiGWdmn98Q-02028-00466402-00466599 of Yugoslavia kingdom of Greece and LQiGWdmn98Q-02029-00466600-00466905 Turkey during the 1930s because of LQiGWdmn98Q-02030-00466906-00467121 traditional right-wing elements Bulgaria LQiGWdmn98Q-02031-00467122-00467472 drew closer to Nazi Germany in 1940 LQiGWdmn98Q-02032-00467472-00467670 Germany pressured Romania to sign the LQiGWdmn98Q-02033-00467671-00467889 treaty of Craiova returning to Bulgaria LQiGWdmn98Q-02034-00467889-00468087 the region of southern Dobrogea which it LQiGWdmn98Q-02035-00468088-00468410 had lost in 1913 the Germans also LQiGWdmn98Q-02036-00468412-00468678 promised Bulgaria if it joined the axis LQiGWdmn98Q-02037-00468679-00468912 an enlargement of its territory to the LQiGWdmn98Q-02038-00468913-00469113 borders specified in the Treaty of San LQiGWdmn98Q-02039-00469114-00469455 Stefano Bulgaria participated in the LQiGWdmn98Q-02040-00469456-00469662 axis invasion of Yugoslavia and Greece LQiGWdmn98Q-02041-00469663-00469896 by letting German troops attack from its LQiGWdmn98Q-02042-00469897-00470100 territory and sent troops to Greece on LQiGWdmn98Q-02043-00470101-00470403 April 20th as a reward the Axis powers LQiGWdmn98Q-02044-00470404-00470664 allowed Bulgaria to occupy parts of both LQiGWdmn98Q-02045-00470664-00470870 countries southern and southeastern LQiGWdmn98Q-02046-00470871-00471102 Yugoslavia Vardar banovina and LQiGWdmn98Q-02047-00471103-00471272 northeastern Greece parts of Greek LQiGWdmn98Q-02048-00471274-00471593 Macedonia and Greek Thrace the Bulgarian LQiGWdmn98Q-02049-00471595-00471764 forces in these areas spent the LQiGWdmn98Q-02050-00471766-00471921 following years fighting various LQiGWdmn98Q-02051-00471922-00472101 nationalist groups and resistance LQiGWdmn98Q-02052-00472102-00472168 movements LQiGWdmn98Q-02053-00472170-00472458 despite German pressure Bulgaria did not LQiGWdmn98Q-02054-00472459-00472650 take part in the axis invasion of the LQiGWdmn98Q-02055-00472651-00472872 Soviet Union and actually never declared LQiGWdmn98Q-02056-00472872-00473154 war on the Soviet Union the Bulgarian LQiGWdmn98Q-02057-00473155-00473334 Navy was nonetheless involved in a LQiGWdmn98Q-02058-00473335-00473514 number of skirmishes with the Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-02059-00473514-00473724 Black Sea Fleet which attacked Bulgarian LQiGWdmn98Q-02060-00473725-00474009 shipping following the Japanese attack LQiGWdmn98Q-02061-00474010-00474293 on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 the LQiGWdmn98Q-02062-00474295-00474501 Bulgarian government declared war on the LQiGWdmn98Q-02063-00474502-00474762 Western Allies this action remained LQiGWdmn98Q-02064-00474763-00474957 largely symbolic at least from the LQiGWdmn98Q-02065-00474958-00475230 Bulgarian perspective until August 1943 LQiGWdmn98Q-02066-00475231-00475479 when bulgarian air defense and air force LQiGWdmn98Q-02067-00475480-00475664 attacked Allied bombers returning LQiGWdmn98Q-02068-00475666-00475851 heavily damaged from a mission over the LQiGWdmn98Q-02069-00475852-00476135 Romanian oil refineries this turned into LQiGWdmn98Q-02070-00476137-00476382 a disaster for the citizens of Sofia and LQiGWdmn98Q-02071-00476383-00476571 other major Bulgarian cities which were LQiGWdmn98Q-02072-00476572-00476751 heavily bombed by the Allies in the LQiGWdmn98Q-02073-00476752-00477185 winter of 1943 1944 on the 2nd of LQiGWdmn98Q-02074-00477187-00477447 September 1944 as the Red Army LQiGWdmn98Q-02075-00477447-00477635 approached the Bulgarian border a new LQiGWdmn98Q-02076-00477637-00477866 Bulgarian government came to power and LQiGWdmn98Q-02077-00477867-00478062 peace with the Allies expelled the few LQiGWdmn98Q-02078-00478063-00478244 remaining German troops and declared LQiGWdmn98Q-02079-00478245-00478517 neutrality these measures however did LQiGWdmn98Q-02080-00478518-00478685 not prevent the Soviet Union from LQiGWdmn98Q-02081-00478686-00478908 declaring war on Bulgaria on the 5th of LQiGWdmn98Q-02082-00478909-00479096 September and on the 8th of September LQiGWdmn98Q-02083-00479097-00479277 the Red Army marched into the country LQiGWdmn98Q-02084-00479278-00479531 meeting no resistance this was followed LQiGWdmn98Q-02085-00479532-00479766 by the coup d'etat the 9th of September LQiGWdmn98Q-02086-00479767-00480008 1944 which brought a government of the LQiGWdmn98Q-02087-00480009-00480229 pro-soviet fatherland front to power LQiGWdmn98Q-02088-00480230-00480537 after this the Bulgarian army as part of LQiGWdmn98Q-02089-00480538-00480698 the Red Army's 3rd Ukrainian front LQiGWdmn98Q-02090-00480699-00480920 fought the Germans in Yugoslavia and LQiGWdmn98Q-02091-00480921-00481171 Hungary sustaining numerous casualties LQiGWdmn98Q-02092-00481172-00481421 despite this the Paris peace treaty LQiGWdmn98Q-02093-00481422-00481616 treated Bulgaria as one of the defeated LQiGWdmn98Q-02094-00481617-00481898 countries Bulgaria was allowed to keep LQiGWdmn98Q-02095-00481899-00482075 southern doe brujah but had to give up LQiGWdmn98Q-02096-00482076-00482662 all claims to Greek in Yugoslavia Tory LQiGWdmn98Q-02097-00482663-00483089 topic Hungary LQiGWdmn98Q-02098-00483089-00483374 hungary ruled by region admiral miklós LQiGWdmn98Q-02099-00483375-00483581 horthy was the first country apart from LQiGWdmn98Q-02100-00483582-00483827 Germany Italy and Japan to adhere to the LQiGWdmn98Q-02101-00483828-00484039 tripartite pact signing the agreement on LQiGWdmn98Q-02102-00484041-00484403 the 20th of November 1940 Slovakia had LQiGWdmn98Q-02103-00484404-00484585 been a client state of Germany since LQiGWdmn98Q-02104-00484587-00484877 1939 political instability plagued the LQiGWdmn98Q-02105-00484878-00485110 country until miklós horthy a Hungarian LQiGWdmn98Q-02106-00485112-00485312 nobleman and austro-hungarian naval LQiGWdmn98Q-02107-00485313-00485666 officer became Regent in 1920 the vast LQiGWdmn98Q-02108-00485667-00485882 majority of the Hungarians desired to LQiGWdmn98Q-02109-00485883-00486064 recover territories lost through the LQiGWdmn98Q-02110-00486066-00486335 Trianon treaty the country drew closer LQiGWdmn98Q-02111-00486335-00486551 to Germany and Italy largely because of LQiGWdmn98Q-02112-00486552-00486739 a shared desire to revise the peace LQiGWdmn98Q-02113-00486741-00486922 settlements made after World War one LQiGWdmn98Q-02114-00486924-00487091 many people sympathized with the LQiGWdmn98Q-02115-00487092-00487331 anti-semitic policy of the Nazi regime LQiGWdmn98Q-02116-00487332-00487564 due to its supportive stance towards LQiGWdmn98Q-02117-00487566-00487730 Germany and the new efforts in the LQiGWdmn98Q-02118-00487731-00487931 international policy Hungary gained LQiGWdmn98Q-02119-00487932-00488138 favorable territorial settlements by the LQiGWdmn98Q-02120-00488139-00488357 first vienna award after the breakup of LQiGWdmn98Q-02121-00488358-00488597 czechoslovakia occupied and annexed the LQiGWdmn98Q-02122-00488597-00488816 remainder of Carpathian Ruthenia and in LQiGWdmn98Q-02123-00488817-00489085 1940 received northern transylvania from LQiGWdmn98Q-02124-00489087-00489281 romania via the second vienna award LQiGWdmn98Q-02125-00489282-00489563 finge Ariens permitted german troops to LQiGWdmn98Q-02126-00489564-00489728 transit through their territory during LQiGWdmn98Q-02127-00489729-00489971 the invasion of Yugoslavia and Hungarian LQiGWdmn98Q-02128-00489972-00490243 forces took part in the invasion parts LQiGWdmn98Q-02129-00490245-00490447 of Yugoslavia were indexed to Hungary LQiGWdmn98Q-02130-00490449-00490658 the United Kingdom immediately broke off LQiGWdmn98Q-02131-00490659-00490870 diplomatic relations in response LQiGWdmn98Q-02132-00490871-00491110 although Hungary did not initially LQiGWdmn98Q-02133-00491112-00491327 participate in the German invasion of LQiGWdmn98Q-02134-00491328-00491552 the Soviet Union Hungary and the Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-02135-00491553-00491795 Union became belligerent on the 27th of LQiGWdmn98Q-02136-00491796-00492227 June 1941 over 500,000 soldiers served LQiGWdmn98Q-02137-00492228-00492422 on the Eastern Front all five of LQiGWdmn98Q-02138-00492422-00492617 Hungary's field armies ultimately LQiGWdmn98Q-02139-00492618-00492809 participated in the war against the LQiGWdmn98Q-02140-00492810-00492983 Soviet Union the significant LQiGWdmn98Q-02141-00492984-00493178 contribution was made by the Hungarian LQiGWdmn98Q-02142-00493179-00493383 Second Army LQiGWdmn98Q-02143-00493384-00493758 on the 25th of November 1941 Hungary was LQiGWdmn98Q-02144-00493759-00493977 one of 13 signatories to the revived LQiGWdmn98Q-02145-00493978-00494268 anti Comintern pact pen garyun troops LQiGWdmn98Q-02146-00494268-00494439 like their axis counterparts were LQiGWdmn98Q-02147-00494439-00494639 involved in numerous actions against the LQiGWdmn98Q-02148-00494640-00495008 soviets by the end of 1943 the soviets LQiGWdmn98Q-02149-00495009-00495153 had gained the upper hand and the LQiGWdmn98Q-02150-00495154-00495402 germans were retreating the Hungarian LQiGWdmn98Q-02151-00495403-00495606 Second Army was destroyed in fighting on LQiGWdmn98Q-02152-00495607-00495810 the Verona front on the banks of the Don LQiGWdmn98Q-02153-00495810-00496155 River in 1944 with Soviet troops LQiGWdmn98Q-02154-00496156-00496332 advancing toward Hungary for the LQiGWdmn98Q-02155-00496333-00496491 attempted to reach an armistice with the LQiGWdmn98Q-02156-00496492-00496803 Allies however the Germans replaced the LQiGWdmn98Q-02157-00496804-00497043 existing regime with a new one after LQiGWdmn98Q-02158-00497043-00497277 fierce fighting Budapest was taken by LQiGWdmn98Q-02159-00497278-00497522 the Soviets a number of progeny and LQiGWdmn98Q-02160-00497523-00497693 Aryans retreated to Italy in Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-02161-00497694-00497889 where they fought until the end of the LQiGWdmn98Q-02162-00497889-00498201 war relations between Germany and the LQiGWdmn98Q-02163-00498202-00498425 Regency of miklós horthy collapsed in LQiGWdmn98Q-02164-00498426-00498710 1944 when horthy attempted to negotiate LQiGWdmn98Q-02165-00498711-00498893 a peace agreement with the soviets and LQiGWdmn98Q-02166-00498894-00499053 jump out of the war without german LQiGWdmn98Q-02167-00499054-00499289 approval horthy was forced to abdicate LQiGWdmn98Q-02168-00499290-00499545 after German commandos led by Colonel LQiGWdmn98Q-02169-00499546-00499766 Otto Skorzeny held his son hostage as LQiGWdmn98Q-02170-00499767-00500087 part of Operation Panzerfaust Hungary LQiGWdmn98Q-02171-00500088-00500268 was reorganized following her thiis LQiGWdmn98Q-02172-00500268-00500556 abdication in December 1944 into a LQiGWdmn98Q-02173-00500557-00500789 totalitarian fascist regime called the LQiGWdmn98Q-02174-00500790-00500979 government of national unity led by LQiGWdmn98Q-02175-00500980-00501233 forenski lassy he had been prime LQiGWdmn98Q-02176-00501234-00501525 minister of Hungary since October 1944 LQiGWdmn98Q-02177-00501526-00501681 and was leader of the anti-semitic LQiGWdmn98Q-02178-00501682-00502010 fascist Arrow Cross party in power his LQiGWdmn98Q-02179-00502011-00502187 government was a puppet regime with LQiGWdmn98Q-02180-00502188-00502358 little Authority and the country was LQiGWdmn98Q-02181-00502359-00502632 effectively under German control days LQiGWdmn98Q-02182-00502633-00502803 after the Schillaci government took LQiGWdmn98Q-02183-00502804-00503010 power the capital of Budapest was LQiGWdmn98Q-02184-00503010-00503307 surrounded by the Soviet Red Army German LQiGWdmn98Q-02185-00503308-00503514 and Hungarian fascist forces tried to LQiGWdmn98Q-02186-00503514-00503708 hold off the Soviet advance but failed LQiGWdmn98Q-02187-00503709-00504089 in March 1945 Schillaci fled to Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-02188-00504090-00504276 as the leader of a government in exile LQiGWdmn98Q-02189-00504277-00504495 until the surrender of Germany in May LQiGWdmn98Q-02190-00504496-00504885 1945 LQiGWdmn98Q-02191-00504887-00505329 topic Romania LQiGWdmn98Q-02192-00505330-00505700 when war erupted in Europe in 1939 the LQiGWdmn98Q-02193-00505701-00505916 kingdom of Romania was pro-british and LQiGWdmn98Q-02194-00505917-00506143 allied to the poles following the LQiGWdmn98Q-02195-00506144-00506347 invasion of Poland by Germany and the LQiGWdmn98Q-02196-00506348-00506572 Soviet Union and the German conquest of LQiGWdmn98Q-02197-00506573-00506770 France in the Low Countries Romania LQiGWdmn98Q-02198-00506771-00506933 found itself increasingly isolated LQiGWdmn98Q-02199-00506934-00507212 meanwhile pro-german and pro fascist LQiGWdmn98Q-02200-00507213-00507581 elements began to grow the August 1939 LQiGWdmn98Q-02201-00507582-00507845 Molotov Ribbentrop pact between Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-02202-00507846-00508058 and the Soviet Union contained a secret LQiGWdmn98Q-02203-00508059-00508289 protocol ceding Bessarabia and northern LQiGWdmn98Q-02204-00508289-00508633 bukovina to the Soviet Union on June 28 LQiGWdmn98Q-02205-00508634-00508925 1940 the Soviet Union occupied and LQiGWdmn98Q-02206-00508926-00509141 annexed Bessarabia as well as part of LQiGWdmn98Q-02207-00509142-00509333 northern Romania and the Herts a region LQiGWdmn98Q-02208-00509334-00509693 on the 30th of August 1940 as a result LQiGWdmn98Q-02209-00509693-00509920 of the German Italian arbitrated ii LQiGWdmn98Q-02210-00509921-00510104 vienna award romania had to cede LQiGWdmn98Q-02211-00510105-00510291 northern transylvania to hungary LQiGWdmn98Q-02212-00510292-00510566 southern de Bruijn was ceded to bulgaria LQiGWdmn98Q-02213-00510567-00510835 in september 1940 in an effort to LQiGWdmn98Q-02214-00510836-00511018 appease the fascist elements within the LQiGWdmn98Q-02215-00511019-00511216 country and obtained german protection LQiGWdmn98Q-02216-00511217-00511475 king carol ii appointed the general Ion LQiGWdmn98Q-02217-00511476-00511706 Antonescu as prime minister on september LQiGWdmn98Q-02218-00511707-00512152 6 1942 days later Antonescu forced the LQiGWdmn98Q-02219-00512153-00512356 King to abdicate and installed the Kings LQiGWdmn98Q-02220-00512357-00512587 young son Michael Mihai on the throne LQiGWdmn98Q-02221-00512588-00512833 then declared himself conjugator leader LQiGWdmn98Q-02222-00512834-00513139 with dictatorial powers the National LQiGWdmn98Q-02223-00513140-00513326 legionary state was proclaimed on the LQiGWdmn98Q-02224-00513327-00513529 14th of September with the Iron Guard LQiGWdmn98Q-02225-00513530-00513733 ruling together with Antonescu as the LQiGWdmn98Q-02226-00513734-00513952 sole legal political movement in Romania LQiGWdmn98Q-02227-00513953-00514193 under King Michael de frst in the LQiGWdmn98Q-02228-00514193-00514439 military government of Antonescu Romania LQiGWdmn98Q-02229-00514439-00514649 signed the tripartite pact on November LQiGWdmn98Q-02230-00514650-00515008 23rd 1940 German troops entered the LQiGWdmn98Q-02231-00515009-00515252 country on the 10th of October 1941 LQiGWdmn98Q-02232-00515253-00515491 officially to train the Romanian army LQiGWdmn98Q-02233-00515492-00515731 Hitler's directive to the Troops on the LQiGWdmn98Q-02234-00515732-00515956 10th of October had stated that it is LQiGWdmn98Q-02235-00515957-00516202 necessary to avoid even the slightest LQiGWdmn98Q-02236-00516203-00516433 semblance of military occupation of LQiGWdmn98Q-02237-00516434-00516779 Romania the entrance of German troops in LQiGWdmn98Q-02238-00516780-00516968 Romania determined Italian dictator LQiGWdmn98Q-02239-00516968-00517189 Benito Mussolini to launch an invasion LQiGWdmn98Q-02240-00517190-00517447 of Greece starting the Greco Italian war LQiGWdmn98Q-02241-00517447-00517702 having secured Hitler's approval in LQiGWdmn98Q-02242-00517703-00518027 January 1941 Antonescu ousted the Iron LQiGWdmn98Q-02243-00518028-00518312 Guard from power Romania was LQiGWdmn98Q-02244-00518313-00518512 subsequently used as a platform for LQiGWdmn98Q-02245-00518513-00518741 invasions of Yugoslavia and the Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-02246-00518742-00518966 Union despite not being involved LQiGWdmn98Q-02247-00518967-00519218 militarily in the invasion of Yugoslavia LQiGWdmn98Q-02248-00519218-00519437 Romania requested that Hungarian troops LQiGWdmn98Q-02249-00519438-00519716 not operate in the Banat Paulus thus LQiGWdmn98Q-02250-00519717-00519926 modified the Hungarian plan and kept LQiGWdmn98Q-02251-00519927-00520130 their troops west of the Tisza Romania's LQiGWdmn98Q-02252-00520131-00520318 military industry was small but LQiGWdmn98Q-02253-00520319-00520522 versatile able to copy and produce LQiGWdmn98Q-02254-00520523-00520733 thousands of French and Soviet mortars LQiGWdmn98Q-02255-00520734-00520960 hundreds of German 37 millimeters LQiGWdmn98Q-02256-00520962-00521210 anti-aircraft guns 200 British Vickers LQiGWdmn98Q-02257-00521210-00521549 model 1931 75 millimetres anti-aircraft LQiGWdmn98Q-02258-00521550-00521816 guns hundreds of French 47 millimeters LQiGWdmn98Q-02259-00521817-00521999 anti-tank guns thousands of LQiGWdmn98Q-02260-00522000-00522287 Czechoslovakia scheen guns and 126 LQiGWdmn98Q-02261-00522288-00522526 french renault ue armoured tractors LQiGWdmn98Q-02262-00522527-00522760 original products include the aurita LQiGWdmn98Q-02263-00522762-00523157 m1941 submachine gun the 75 millimetres LQiGWdmn98Q-02264-00523158-00523475 rosita model 1943 anti-tank gun with a LQiGWdmn98Q-02265-00523476-00523658 muzzle velocity of over one kilometer LQiGWdmn98Q-02266-00523659-00523922 per second of which up to 400 were made LQiGWdmn98Q-02267-00523922-00524129 and about a hundred tank destroyers the LQiGWdmn98Q-02268-00524130-00524318 most notable being the Marisol tank LQiGWdmn98Q-02269-00524319-00524504 destroyer which is credited with being LQiGWdmn98Q-02270-00524505-00524716 the inspiration for the German hetzer LQiGWdmn98Q-02271-00524717-00525005 Romania also built sizeable warships LQiGWdmn98Q-02272-00525006-00525166 such as the mine layer a mural merge LQiGWdmn98Q-02273-00525167-00525368 escu and the submarines rican 'el and LQiGWdmn98Q-02274-00525369-00525643 marciano hundreds of originally designed LQiGWdmn98Q-02275-00525644-00525872 aircraft were also produced such as the LQiGWdmn98Q-02276-00525873-00526130 fight or IAR ad in the light bomber IAR LQiGWdmn98Q-02277-00526131-00526468 37 romania had also been a major power LQiGWdmn98Q-02278-00526469-00526739 in the oil industry since the 1800s it LQiGWdmn98Q-02279-00526740-00526988 was one of the largest producers in LQiGWdmn98Q-02280-00526989-00527210 Europe and the Ploiesti oil refineries LQiGWdmn98Q-02281-00527211-00527477 provided about 30% of all axis oil LQiGWdmn98Q-02282-00527478-00527705 production Romania joined the German led LQiGWdmn98Q-02283-00527706-00527903 invasion of the Soviet Union on June LQiGWdmn98Q-02284-00527904-00528335 22nd 1941 Antonescu was the only foreign LQiGWdmn98Q-02285-00528336-00528527 leader Hitler consulted on military LQiGWdmn98Q-02286-00528528-00528704 matters and the two would meet no less LQiGWdmn98Q-02287-00528705-00528991 than 10 times throughout the war Romania LQiGWdmn98Q-02288-00528992-00529199 recaptured Bessarabia and northern LQiGWdmn98Q-02289-00529200-00529265 bukovina LQiGWdmn98Q-02290-00529266-00529433 during Operation Munchen before LQiGWdmn98Q-02291-00529434-00529652 conquering further Soviet territory and LQiGWdmn98Q-02292-00529653-00529847 establishing the Transnistria governor LQiGWdmn98Q-02293-00529848-00530116 it after the siege of Odessa the city LQiGWdmn98Q-02294-00530117-00530320 became the capital of the governorate LQiGWdmn98Q-02295-00530321-00530549 Romanian troops fought their way into LQiGWdmn98Q-02296-00530550-00530759 the Crimea alongside German troops and LQiGWdmn98Q-02297-00530760-00530945 contributed significantly to the siege LQiGWdmn98Q-02298-00530946-00531254 of Sevastopol later Romanian mountain LQiGWdmn98Q-02299-00531255-00531449 troops joined the German campaign in the LQiGWdmn98Q-02300-00531450-00531661 Caucasus reaching as far as mal'chik LQiGWdmn98Q-02301-00531662-00531932 after suffering devastating losses at LQiGWdmn98Q-02302-00531933-00532136 Stalingrad Romanian officials be LQiGWdmn98Q-02303-00532137-00532307 again secretly negotiating peace LQiGWdmn98Q-02304-00532308-00532673 conditions with the allies by 1943 the LQiGWdmn98Q-02305-00532674-00532910 tide began to turn the Soviets pushed LQiGWdmn98Q-02306-00532911-00533111 further west retaking Ukraine and LQiGWdmn98Q-02307-00533112-00533264 eventually launching an unsuccessful LQiGWdmn98Q-02308-00533265-00533477 invasion of eastern Romania in the LQiGWdmn98Q-02309-00533478-00533843 spring of 1944 Romanian troops in the LQiGWdmn98Q-02310-00533844-00534044 Crimea helped repulse initial Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-02311-00534045-00534230 landings but eventually all of the LQiGWdmn98Q-02312-00534231-00534428 peninsula was reconquered by Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-02313-00534429-00534662 forces in the Romanian Navy evacuated LQiGWdmn98Q-02314-00534663-00534920 over 100,000 German and Romanian troops LQiGWdmn98Q-02315-00534921-00535121 an achievement which earned Romanian LQiGWdmn98Q-02316-00535122-00535301 Admiral Horia Massell arewe the Knight's LQiGWdmn98Q-02317-00535302-00535589 Cross of the Iron Cross during the Jassy LQiGWdmn98Q-02318-00535590-00535865 Kishinev offensive of august 1944 LQiGWdmn98Q-02319-00535866-00536140 Romania switched sides on August 23rd LQiGWdmn98Q-02320-00536141-00536462 1944 Romanian troops then thought LQiGWdmn98Q-02321-00536463-00536666 alongside the Soviet Army until the end LQiGWdmn98Q-02322-00536667-00536819 of the war reaching as far as LQiGWdmn98Q-02323-00536820-00537137 Czechoslovakia and Austria the British LQiGWdmn98Q-02324-00537138-00537335 historian Dennis de Lima has asserted LQiGWdmn98Q-02325-00537336-00537572 that Romania's crucial contributions to LQiGWdmn98Q-02326-00537573-00537770 the axis war effort including having the LQiGWdmn98Q-02327-00537771-00537995 third largest axis army in Europe and LQiGWdmn98Q-02328-00537996-00538181 sustaining the German war effort through LQiGWdmn98Q-02329-00538182-00538394 oil and other material meant that it was LQiGWdmn98Q-02330-00538395-00538694 on a par with Italy as a principal ally LQiGWdmn98Q-02331-00538695-00538928 of Germany and not in the category of a LQiGWdmn98Q-02332-00538929-00539284 minor axis satellite LQiGWdmn98Q-02333-00539285-00539439 you LQiGWdmn98Q-02334-00539440-00540093 topic Yugoslavia two-day membership LQiGWdmn98Q-02335-00540094-00540328 Yugoslavia was largely surrounded by LQiGWdmn98Q-02336-00540329-00540505 members of the pact and now bordered the LQiGWdmn98Q-02337-00540506-00540832 German Reich from late 1940 Hitler LQiGWdmn98Q-02338-00540833-00540988 sought a non-aggression pact with LQiGWdmn98Q-02339-00540989-00541357 Yugoslavia in February 1941 Hitler LQiGWdmn98Q-02340-00541358-00541576 called for Yugoslavia's accession to the LQiGWdmn98Q-02341-00541577-00541821 tripartite pact the Yugoslav delayed in LQiGWdmn98Q-02342-00541822-00542074 march divisions of the german army LQiGWdmn98Q-02343-00542075-00542317 arrived at the bulgarian yugoslavs order LQiGWdmn98Q-02344-00542318-00542470 and permission was sought for them to LQiGWdmn98Q-02345-00542471-00542713 pass through to attack Greece on the LQiGWdmn98Q-02346-00542714-00542980 25th of March 1941 fearing that LQiGWdmn98Q-02347-00542981-00543184 Yugoslavia would be invaded otherwise LQiGWdmn98Q-02348-00543185-00543394 the Yugoslavian signed the tripartite LQiGWdmn98Q-02349-00543395-00543633 pact with significant reservations LQiGWdmn98Q-02350-00543634-00543946 unlike other Axis powers Yugoslavia was LQiGWdmn98Q-02351-00543947-00544096 not obliged to provide military LQiGWdmn98Q-02352-00544097-00544351 assistance nor to provide its territory LQiGWdmn98Q-02353-00544352-00544573 for axis to move military forces during LQiGWdmn98Q-02354-00544574-00544845 the war less than two days later after LQiGWdmn98Q-02355-00544846-00545020 demonstrations in the streets of LQiGWdmn98Q-02356-00545021-00545215 Belgrade Prince Paul and the government LQiGWdmn98Q-02357-00545216-00545374 were removed from office by a coup LQiGWdmn98Q-02358-00545375-00545683 d'etat seventeen-year-old King Peter was LQiGWdmn98Q-02359-00545684-00545889 declared to be of age the new LQiGWdmn98Q-02360-00545890-00546148 Yugoslavian under general Doosan simav LQiGWdmn98Q-02361-00546149-00546388 ik refused to ratify Yugoslavia signing LQiGWdmn98Q-02362-00546389-00546571 of the tripartite pact and started LQiGWdmn98Q-02363-00546572-00546751 negotiations with Great Britain and LQiGWdmn98Q-02364-00546752-00547060 Soviet Union Winston Churchill commented LQiGWdmn98Q-02365-00547061-00547311 that Yugoslavia has found its soul LQiGWdmn98Q-02366-00547312-00547621 however Hitler invaded and quickly took LQiGWdmn98Q-02367-00547622-00547975 control LQiGWdmn98Q-02368-00547976-00548590 topic co-belligerent state combatants LQiGWdmn98Q-02369-00548591-00548792 various countries fought side-by-side LQiGWdmn98Q-02370-00548793-00549067 with the Axis powers for a common cause LQiGWdmn98Q-02371-00549068-00549332 these countries were not signatories of LQiGWdmn98Q-02372-00549333-00549560 the tripartite pact and thus not formal LQiGWdmn98Q-02373-00549561-00550010 members of the axis LQiGWdmn98Q-02374-00550011-00550419 soppec Finland LQiGWdmn98Q-02375-00550420-00550617 although Finland never signed the LQiGWdmn98Q-02376-00550618-00550860 tripartite pact and legally de jure was LQiGWdmn98Q-02377-00550861-00550992 not a part of the axis LQiGWdmn98Q-02378-00550993-00551145 it was access aligned in its fight LQiGWdmn98Q-02379-00551146-00551412 against the Soviet Union Finland signed LQiGWdmn98Q-02380-00551413-00551613 the revived ante Comintern pact of LQiGWdmn98Q-02381-00551614-00551994 November 1941 the August 1939 Molotov LQiGWdmn98Q-02382-00551995-00552207 Ribbentrop pact between Germany and the LQiGWdmn98Q-02383-00552208-00552438 Soviet Union contained a secret protocol LQiGWdmn98Q-02384-00552439-00552627 dividing much of Eastern Europe and LQiGWdmn98Q-02385-00552628-00552813 assigning Finland to the Soviet sphere LQiGWdmn98Q-02386-00552814-00553080 of influence after unsuccessfully LQiGWdmn98Q-02387-00553081-00553263 attempting to force territorial and LQiGWdmn98Q-02388-00553264-00553440 other concessions on the Finns the LQiGWdmn98Q-02389-00553441-00553653 Soviet Union tried to invade Finland in LQiGWdmn98Q-02390-00553654-00553896 November 1939 during the winter war LQiGWdmn98Q-02391-00553897-00554094 intending to establish a communist LQiGWdmn98Q-02392-00554095-00554313 puppet government in Finland the LQiGWdmn98Q-02393-00554314-00554511 conflict threatened Germany's iron ore LQiGWdmn98Q-02394-00554512-00554703 supplies and offered the prospect of LQiGWdmn98Q-02395-00554704-00554871 allied interference in the region LQiGWdmn98Q-02396-00554872-00555132 despite Finnish resistance a peace LQiGWdmn98Q-02397-00555133-00555396 treaty was signed in March 1940 where in LQiGWdmn98Q-02398-00555397-00555609 Finland ceded some key territory to the LQiGWdmn98Q-02399-00555610-00555699 Soviet Union LQiGWdmn98Q-02400-00555700-00555834 including the Karelian isthmus LQiGWdmn98Q-02401-00555835-00556071 containing Finland's second-largest city LQiGWdmn98Q-02402-00556072-00556290 via pori and the critical defensive LQiGWdmn98Q-02403-00556291-00556545 structure of the mannerheim line after LQiGWdmn98Q-02404-00556546-00556755 this war Finland sought protection and LQiGWdmn98Q-02405-00556756-00556917 support from the United Kingdom and LQiGWdmn98Q-02406-00556918-00557115 non-aligned Sweden but was thwarted by LQiGWdmn98Q-02407-00557116-00557430 Soviet and German actions this resulted LQiGWdmn98Q-02408-00557431-00557646 in Finland being drawn closer to Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-02409-00557647-00557817 first with the intent of enlisting LQiGWdmn98Q-02410-00557818-00557991 German support as a counterweight to LQiGWdmn98Q-02411-00557992-00558189 thwart continuing Soviet pressure and LQiGWdmn98Q-02412-00558190-00558419 later to help regain lost territories in LQiGWdmn98Q-02413-00558420-00558707 the opening days of Operation Barbarossa LQiGWdmn98Q-02414-00558708-00558972 Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union LQiGWdmn98Q-02415-00558973-00559137 Finland permitted German planes LQiGWdmn98Q-02416-00559138-00559332 returning from mind dropping runs over LQiGWdmn98Q-02417-00559333-00559542 Kronstadt and neva river to refuel at LQiGWdmn98Q-02418-00559543-00559725 Finnish airfields before returning to LQiGWdmn98Q-02419-00559726-00560052 bases in East Prussia in retaliation the LQiGWdmn98Q-02420-00560053-00560232 Soviet Union launched a major air LQiGWdmn98Q-02421-00560233-00560430 offensive against Finnish airfields in LQiGWdmn98Q-02422-00560431-00560610 towns which resulted in a Finnish LQiGWdmn98Q-02423-00560611-00560811 declaration of war against the Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-02424-00560812-00561165 Union on the 25th of June 1941 the LQiGWdmn98Q-02425-00561166-00561366 Finnish conflict with the Soviet Union LQiGWdmn98Q-02426-00561367-00561504 as generally referred to as the LQiGWdmn98Q-02427-00561505-00561792 continuation war Finland's main LQiGWdmn98Q-02428-00561793-00562002 objective was to regain territory lost LQiGWdmn98Q-02429-00562003-00562211 to the Soviet Union in the Winter War LQiGWdmn98Q-02430-00562212-00562542 however on the 10th of July 1941 LQiGWdmn98Q-02431-00562543-00562758 Field Marshal Carl Gustav Emil LQiGWdmn98Q-02432-00562759-00562932 Mannerheim issued an order of the day LQiGWdmn98Q-02433-00562933-00563130 that contained a formulation understood LQiGWdmn98Q-02434-00563131-00563355 internationally as a Finnish territorial LQiGWdmn98Q-02435-00563356-00563667 interest in Russian Corellia diplomatic LQiGWdmn98Q-02436-00563668-00563781 relations between LQiGWdmn98Q-02437-00563782-00563979 United Kingdom and Finland were severed LQiGWdmn98Q-02438-00563980-00564243 on the 1st of August 1941 after the LQiGWdmn98Q-02439-00564244-00564420 British bombed German forces in the LQiGWdmn98Q-02440-00564421-00564693 Finnish village and port of petsamo the LQiGWdmn98Q-02441-00564694-00564885 United Kingdom repeatedly called on LQiGWdmn98Q-02442-00564886-00565083 Finland to cease its offensive against LQiGWdmn98Q-02443-00565084-00565268 the Soviet Union and declared war on LQiGWdmn98Q-02444-00565269-00565535 Finland on the 6th of December 1941 LQiGWdmn98Q-02445-00565536-00565764 although no other military operations LQiGWdmn98Q-02446-00565765-00566043 followed war was never declared between LQiGWdmn98Q-02447-00566044-00566222 Finland and the United States though LQiGWdmn98Q-02448-00566223-00566406 relations were severed between the two LQiGWdmn98Q-02449-00566407-00566664 countries in 1944 as a result of the LQiGWdmn98Q-02450-00566665-00566949 righti Ribbentrop agreement Finland LQiGWdmn98Q-02451-00566950-00567099 maintained command of its Armed Forces LQiGWdmn98Q-02452-00567100-00567368 and pursued war objectives independently LQiGWdmn98Q-02453-00567369-00567641 of Germany Germans and Finn's did work LQiGWdmn98Q-02454-00567642-00567876 closely together during Operation Silver LQiGWdmn98Q-02455-00567877-00568130 Fox a joint offensive against Murmansk LQiGWdmn98Q-02456-00568131-00568391 Finland refused German requests to LQiGWdmn98Q-02457-00568392-00568583 participate actively in the siege of LQiGWdmn98Q-02458-00568584-00568800 leningrad and also granted asylum to LQiGWdmn98Q-02459-00568801-00569022 Jews while Jewish soldiers continued to LQiGWdmn98Q-02460-00569023-00569295 serve in its army the relationship LQiGWdmn98Q-02461-00569296-00569502 between Finland and Germany more closely LQiGWdmn98Q-02462-00569503-00569703 resembled an alliance during the six LQiGWdmn98Q-02463-00569704-00569901 weeks of the right Ribbentrop agreement LQiGWdmn98Q-02464-00569902-00570056 which was presented as a German LQiGWdmn98Q-02465-00570057-00570239 condition for help with munitions and LQiGWdmn98Q-02466-00570240-00570406 air support as the Soviet offensive LQiGWdmn98Q-02467-00570407-00570606 coordinated with d-day threatened LQiGWdmn98Q-02468-00570607-00570852 Finland with complete occupation the LQiGWdmn98Q-02469-00570853-00571074 agreement signed by President restore ie LQiGWdmn98Q-02470-00571075-00571268 but never ratified by the Finnish LQiGWdmn98Q-02471-00571269-00571464 Parliament bound Finland not to seek a LQiGWdmn98Q-02472-00571465-00571787 separate peace after Soviet offensives LQiGWdmn98Q-02473-00571788-00571968 were fought to a standstill Radice LQiGWdmn98Q-02474-00571969-00572141 successor as president Marshal LQiGWdmn98Q-02475-00572142-00572343 Mannerheim dismissed the agreement and LQiGWdmn98Q-02476-00572344-00572535 opened secret negotiations with the LQiGWdmn98Q-02477-00572536-00572741 Soviets which resulted in a ceasefire on LQiGWdmn98Q-02478-00572742-00572937 the 4th of September and the Moscow LQiGWdmn98Q-02479-00572938-00573235 armistice on the 19th of September 1944 LQiGWdmn98Q-02480-00573236-00573516 under the terms of the armistice Finland LQiGWdmn98Q-02481-00573517-00573731 was obliged to expel German troops from LQiGWdmn98Q-02482-00573732-00573941 Finnish territory which resulted in the LQiGWdmn98Q-02483-00573942-00574200 Lapland war Finland signed a peace LQiGWdmn98Q-02484-00574201-00574754 treaty with the Allied powers in 1947 LQiGWdmn98Q-02485-00574755-00575304 topic free city of Danzig LQiGWdmn98Q-02486-00575305-00575504 the free city of Danzig a LQiGWdmn98Q-02487-00575505-00575721 semi-autonomous city state under League LQiGWdmn98Q-02488-00575722-00575934 of Nations protection briefly aided the LQiGWdmn98Q-02489-00575935-00576108 Nazis at the beginning of the invasion LQiGWdmn98Q-02490-00576109-00576345 of Poland attacking Polish territories LQiGWdmn98Q-02491-00576346-00576591 bordering the city the free city of LQiGWdmn98Q-02492-00576592-00576792 Danzig police and militia fought with LQiGWdmn98Q-02493-00576793-00576972 German soldiers during the Battle of LQiGWdmn98Q-02494-00576973-00577134 Westerplatte and the attack on the LQiGWdmn98Q-02495-00577135-00577422 Polish post office in Danzig after the LQiGWdmn98Q-02496-00577423-00577626 end of the Polish campaign Danzig was LQiGWdmn98Q-02497-00577627-00578072 annexed into Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-02498-00578073-00578484 topic Iraq LQiGWdmn98Q-02499-00578485-00578751 the kingdom of Iraq was briefly an ally LQiGWdmn98Q-02500-00578752-00578958 of the axis fighting the United Kingdom LQiGWdmn98Q-02501-00578959-00579266 in the anglo-iraqi war of May 1941 and LQiGWdmn98Q-02502-00579267-00579534 II British sentiments were widespread in LQiGWdmn98Q-02503-00579535-00579933 Iraq prior to 1941 seizing power on the LQiGWdmn98Q-02504-00579934-00580206 1st of April 1941 the Nationalist LQiGWdmn98Q-02505-00580207-00580401 government of Prime Minister Rashid Ali LQiGWdmn98Q-02506-00580402-00580635 repudiated the anglo-iraqi treaty of LQiGWdmn98Q-02507-00580636-00580854 1930 and demanded that the British LQiGWdmn98Q-02508-00580855-00581016 abandoned their military bases and LQiGWdmn98Q-02509-00581017-00581277 withdraw from the country Ali sought LQiGWdmn98Q-02510-00581278-00581463 support from Germany and Italy in LQiGWdmn98Q-02511-00581464-00581682 expelling British forces from Iraq on LQiGWdmn98Q-02512-00581683-00582060 the 9th of May 1941 Muhammad Amin LQiGWdmn98Q-02513-00582061-00582297 al-husseini the mufti of Jerusalem and LQiGWdmn98Q-02514-00582298-00582510 associate of Ali declared holy war LQiGWdmn98Q-02515-00582511-00582699 against the British and called on Arabs LQiGWdmn98Q-02516-00582700-00582852 throughout the Middle East to rise up LQiGWdmn98Q-02517-00582853-00583146 against British rule on the 25th of May LQiGWdmn98Q-02518-00583147-00583425 1941 the Germans stepped up offensive LQiGWdmn98Q-02519-00583426-00583713 operations in the Middle East Hitler LQiGWdmn98Q-02520-00583714-00583959 issued order 30 the Arab freedom LQiGWdmn98Q-02521-00583960-00584139 movement in the Middle East as our LQiGWdmn98Q-02522-00584140-00584451 natural ally against England in this LQiGWdmn98Q-02523-00584452-00584646 connection special importance is LQiGWdmn98Q-02524-00584647-00584997 attached to the liberation of Iraq LQiGWdmn98Q-02525-00584998-00585237 I have therefore decided to move forward LQiGWdmn98Q-02526-00585238-00585506 in the Middle East by supporting Iraq LQiGWdmn98Q-02527-00585507-00585849 quote hostilities between the Iraqi and LQiGWdmn98Q-02528-00585850-00586062 British forces began on the second of LQiGWdmn98Q-02529-00586063-00586314 May 1941 with heavy fighting at the RAF LQiGWdmn98Q-02530-00586315-00586590 Air Base in habbaniyah the Germans and LQiGWdmn98Q-02531-00586591-00586836 Italians dispatched aircraft and aircrew LQiGWdmn98Q-02532-00586837-00587072 to Iraq utilizing Vichy French bases in LQiGWdmn98Q-02533-00587073-00587274 Syria which would later invoke fighting LQiGWdmn98Q-02534-00587275-00587475 between allied and Vichy French forces LQiGWdmn98Q-02535-00587476-00587552 in Syria LQiGWdmn98Q-02536-00587553-00587799 the Germans plan to coordinate a LQiGWdmn98Q-02537-00587800-00588003 combined German Italian offensive LQiGWdmn98Q-02538-00588004-00588207 against the British in Egypt Palestine LQiGWdmn98Q-02539-00588208-00588561 and Iraq Iraqi military resistance ended LQiGWdmn98Q-02540-00588562-00588969 by the 31st of May 1941 Rashid Ali and LQiGWdmn98Q-02541-00588970-00589209 the mufti of Jerusalem fled to Iran then LQiGWdmn98Q-02542-00589210-00589455 turkey Italy and finally Germany where LQiGWdmn98Q-02543-00589456-00589638 Ali was welcomed by Hitler as head of LQiGWdmn98Q-02544-00589639-00589860 the Iraqi government in exile in Berlin LQiGWdmn98Q-02545-00589861-00590175 in propaganda broadcasts from Berlin the LQiGWdmn98Q-02546-00590176-00590379 mufti continued to call on Arabs to rise LQiGWdmn98Q-02547-00590380-00590586 up against the British and a German and LQiGWdmn98Q-02548-00590587-00590874 Italian forces he also helped recruit LQiGWdmn98Q-02549-00590875-00591093 Muslim volunteers in the Balkans for the LQiGWdmn98Q-02550-00591094-00591460 waffen-ss LQiGWdmn98Q-02551-00591461-00591937 topic Thailand LQiGWdmn98Q-02552-00591938-00592199 Thailand waged the Franco Thai war in LQiGWdmn98Q-02553-00592200-00592522 October 1942 May 1941 to reclaim LQiGWdmn98Q-02554-00592523-00592793 territory from French Indochina it LQiGWdmn98Q-02555-00592794-00593006 became a formal ally of Japan from the LQiGWdmn98Q-02556-00593007-00593422 25th of January 1942 Japanese forces LQiGWdmn98Q-02557-00593423-00593657 invaded Thailand's territory an hour and LQiGWdmn98Q-02558-00593658-00593825 a half before the attack on Pearl Harbor LQiGWdmn98Q-02559-00593826-00594014 because of the International Dateline LQiGWdmn98Q-02560-00594015-00594214 the local time was on the morning of the LQiGWdmn98Q-02561-00594215-00594551 8th of December 1941 only hours after LQiGWdmn98Q-02562-00594552-00594760 the invasion Prime Minister Field LQiGWdmn98Q-02563-00594761-00594941 Marshal fab unsung chram ordered the LQiGWdmn98Q-02564-00594942-00595114 cessation of resistance against the LQiGWdmn98Q-02565-00595115-00595529 Japanese on the 21st of December 1941 a LQiGWdmn98Q-02566-00595530-00595754 military alliance with Japan was signed LQiGWdmn98Q-02567-00595755-00596102 and on the 25th of January 1942 sang fav LQiGWdmn98Q-02568-00596103-00596306 another I read over the radio Thailand's LQiGWdmn98Q-02569-00596307-00596512 formal declaration of war on the United LQiGWdmn98Q-02570-00596513-00596777 Kingdom in the United States the Thai LQiGWdmn98Q-02571-00596778-00596960 ambassador to the United States LQiGWdmn98Q-02572-00596961-00597197 mom Raja Wong's any promise did not LQiGWdmn98Q-02573-00597198-00597385 deliver his copy of the declaration of LQiGWdmn98Q-02574-00597386-00597616 war therefore although the British LQiGWdmn98Q-02575-00597617-00597809 reciprocated by declaring war on LQiGWdmn98Q-02576-00597810-00598010 Thailand and considered it a hostile LQiGWdmn98Q-02577-00598011-00598328 country the United States did not the LQiGWdmn98Q-02578-00598329-00598547 face and Japanese agreed that Shan state LQiGWdmn98Q-02579-00598548-00598714 and khaya State were to be under tight LQiGWdmn98Q-02580-00598715-00598985 control the rest of Burma was to be LQiGWdmn98Q-02581-00598986-00599225 under Japanese control on the 10th of LQiGWdmn98Q-02582-00599226-00599510 May 1942 the taifa of army entered LQiGWdmn98Q-02583-00599511-00599693 Burma's eastern Shan State which had LQiGWdmn98Q-02584-00599694-00599962 been claimed by Siamese kingdoms three LQiGWdmn98Q-02585-00599963-00600191 Thai infantry and 1 cavalry division LQiGWdmn98Q-02586-00600192-00600350 spearheaded by armored reconnaissance LQiGWdmn98Q-02587-00600351-00600535 groups and supported by the air force LQiGWdmn98Q-02588-00600536-00600803 engaged the retreating Chinese 93rd LQiGWdmn98Q-02589-00600804-00601087 division kangding the main objective was LQiGWdmn98Q-02590-00601088-00601387 captured on the 27th of May renewed LQiGWdmn98Q-02591-00601388-00601597 offensives in June and November saw the LQiGWdmn98Q-02592-00601598-00601883 Chinese retreat into Yunnan the area LQiGWdmn98Q-02593-00601884-00602060 containing the Shan States and khaya LQiGWdmn98Q-02594-00602061-00602345 State was annexed by Thailand in 1942 LQiGWdmn98Q-02595-00602346-00602635 the areas were seated back to Burma in LQiGWdmn98Q-02596-00602636-00603056 1945 the free time movement sorry tie LQiGWdmn98Q-02597-00603057-00603310 was established during these first few LQiGWdmn98Q-02598-00603311-00603584 months parallel free toy organizations LQiGWdmn98Q-02599-00603585-00603739 were also established in the United LQiGWdmn98Q-02600-00603740-00603991 Kingdom queen ram by Barney was the LQiGWdmn98Q-02601-00603992-00604157 nominal head of the British based LQiGWdmn98Q-02602-00604158-00604393 organization and pretty bonomi on the LQiGWdmn98Q-02603-00604394-00604591 Regent headed its largest contingent LQiGWdmn98Q-02604-00604592-00604778 which was operating within Thailand LQiGWdmn98Q-02605-00604779-00605072 aided by elements of the military secret LQiGWdmn98Q-02606-00605073-00605233 airfields and training camps were LQiGWdmn98Q-02607-00605234-00605312 established LQiGWdmn98Q-02608-00605313-00605506 while Office of Strategic Services in LQiGWdmn98Q-02609-00605507-00605783 force 136 agent slipped in and out of LQiGWdmn98Q-02610-00605784-00606079 the country as the war dragged on the LQiGWdmn98Q-02611-00606080-00606254 Thai population came to resent the LQiGWdmn98Q-02612-00606255-00606635 Japanese presence in June 1944 fibbin LQiGWdmn98Q-02613-00606636-00606904 was overthrown in a coup d'etat the new LQiGWdmn98Q-02614-00606905-00607087 civilian government under Kang aphaia LQiGWdmn98Q-02615-00607088-00607264 Wong attempted to aid the resistance LQiGWdmn98Q-02616-00607265-00607460 while maintaining cordial relations with LQiGWdmn98Q-02617-00607461-00607766 the Japanese after the war US influence LQiGWdmn98Q-02618-00607767-00607975 prevented Thailand from being treated as LQiGWdmn98Q-02619-00607976-00608189 an axis country but the British demanded LQiGWdmn98Q-02620-00608190-00608410 3 million tons of rice as reparations LQiGWdmn98Q-02621-00608411-00608597 and the return of areas annexed from LQiGWdmn98Q-02622-00608598-00608852 Malaya during the war Thailand also LQiGWdmn98Q-02623-00608853-00609052 returned the portions of British Burma LQiGWdmn98Q-02624-00609053-00609241 and French Indochina that had been LQiGWdmn98Q-02625-00609242-00609481 annexed fibbin and a number of his LQiGWdmn98Q-02626-00609482-00609650 associates were put on trial on charges LQiGWdmn98Q-02627-00609651-00609872 of having committed war crimes and of LQiGWdmn98Q-02628-00609873-00610072 collaborating with the Axis powers LQiGWdmn98Q-02629-00610073-00610327 however the charges were dropped due to LQiGWdmn98Q-02630-00610328-00610597 intense public pressure public opinion LQiGWdmn98Q-02631-00610598-00610768 was favorable to fibbin as he was LQiGWdmn98Q-02632-00610769-00610937 thought to have done his best to protect LQiGWdmn98Q-02633-00610938-00611378 Thai interests LQiGWdmn98Q-02634-00611379-00611856 topic client states LQiGWdmn98Q-02635-00611857-00612318 topic German LQiGWdmn98Q-02636-00612319-00612577 the collaborationist administration's of LQiGWdmn98Q-02637-00612578-00612793 german-occupied countries in Europe had LQiGWdmn98Q-02638-00612794-00613009 varying degrees of autonomy and not all LQiGWdmn98Q-02639-00613010-00613201 of them qualified as fully recognized LQiGWdmn98Q-02640-00613202-00613483 sovereign states the general government LQiGWdmn98Q-02641-00613484-00613681 in occupied Poland was a German LQiGWdmn98Q-02642-00613682-00613893 administration not a Polish government LQiGWdmn98Q-02643-00613894-00614158 in occupied Norway the national LQiGWdmn98Q-02644-00614159-00614293 government headed by Vidkun Quisling LQiGWdmn98Q-02645-00614294-00614554 whose name came to symbolize pro access LQiGWdmn98Q-02646-00614555-00614770 collaboration in several languages was LQiGWdmn98Q-02647-00614771-00614881 subordinate to the reichskommissariat LQiGWdmn98Q-02648-00614882-00615175 Norweigan it was never allowed to have LQiGWdmn98Q-02649-00615176-00615376 any Armed Forces be a recognised LQiGWdmn98Q-02650-00615377-00615628 military partner or have autonomy of any LQiGWdmn98Q-02651-00615629-00615931 kind in the occupied Netherlands anton LQiGWdmn98Q-02652-00615932-00616141 musser was given the symbolic title of LQiGWdmn98Q-02653-00616142-00616443 Fuehrer of the Netherlands people his LQiGWdmn98Q-02654-00616444-00616641 national socialist movement formed a LQiGWdmn98Q-02655-00616642-00616791 cabinet assisting the German LQiGWdmn98Q-02656-00616792-00616999 administration but was never recognized LQiGWdmn98Q-02657-00617000-00617266 as a real Dutch government the following LQiGWdmn98Q-02658-00617267-00617470 list of German client states includes LQiGWdmn98Q-02659-00617471-00617659 only those entities that were officially LQiGWdmn98Q-02660-00617660-00617839 considered to be independent countries LQiGWdmn98Q-02661-00617840-00618079 allied with Germany they were under LQiGWdmn98Q-02662-00618080-00618295 varying degrees of German influence and LQiGWdmn98Q-02663-00618296-00618502 control but were not ruled directly by LQiGWdmn98Q-02664-00618503-00618910 Germans LQiGWdmn98Q-02665-00618911-00619408 Albania under German control LQiGWdmn98Q-02666-00619409-00619681 after the Italian armistice a vacuum of LQiGWdmn98Q-02667-00619682-00619987 power opened up in Albania the Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-02668-00619988-00620191 occupying forces were rendered largely LQiGWdmn98Q-02669-00620192-00620368 powerless as the national liberation LQiGWdmn98Q-02670-00620369-00620600 movement took control of the south in LQiGWdmn98Q-02671-00620601-00620785 the National Front volley combat are LQiGWdmn98Q-02672-00620786-00621064 took control of the north Albanians in LQiGWdmn98Q-02673-00621065-00621230 the Italian army joined the guerrilla LQiGWdmn98Q-02674-00621231-00621595 forces in September 1943 the guerillas LQiGWdmn98Q-02675-00621596-00621806 moved to take the capital of Tirana but LQiGWdmn98Q-02676-00621807-00621983 german paratroopers dropped into the LQiGWdmn98Q-02677-00621984-00622268 city soon after the battle the German LQiGWdmn98Q-02678-00622269-00622412 High Command announced that they would LQiGWdmn98Q-02679-00622413-00622591 recognize the Independence of a greater LQiGWdmn98Q-02680-00622592-00622868 albania they organized an Albanian LQiGWdmn98Q-02681-00622869-00623066 government police and military in LQiGWdmn98Q-02682-00623067-00623258 collaboration with the bali combat are LQiGWdmn98Q-02683-00623259-00623543 the Germans did not exert heavy control LQiGWdmn98Q-02684-00623544-00623741 over Albania's administration but LQiGWdmn98Q-02685-00623742-00623941 instead attempted to gain popular appeal LQiGWdmn98Q-02686-00623942-00624118 by giving their political partners what LQiGWdmn98Q-02687-00624119-00624380 they wanted several Bally combat our LQiGWdmn98Q-02688-00624381-00624616 leaders held positions in the regime the LQiGWdmn98Q-02689-00624617-00624883 joint forces incorporated Kosovo western LQiGWdmn98Q-02690-00624884-00625097 macedonia southern Montenegro and LQiGWdmn98Q-02691-00625098-00625403 Presevo into the Albanian state a High LQiGWdmn98Q-02692-00625404-00625631 Council of Regency was created to carry LQiGWdmn98Q-02693-00625632-00625789 out the functions of a head of state LQiGWdmn98Q-02694-00625790-00625958 while the government was headed mainly LQiGWdmn98Q-02695-00625959-00626208 by Albanian conservative politicians LQiGWdmn98Q-02696-00626209-00626474 Albania was the only European country LQiGWdmn98Q-02697-00626475-00626702 occupied by the Axis powers that ended LQiGWdmn98Q-02698-00626703-00626897 world war ii with a larger jewish LQiGWdmn98Q-02699-00626898-00627143 population than before the war the LQiGWdmn98Q-02700-00627144-00627343 Albanian government had refused to hand LQiGWdmn98Q-02701-00627344-00627541 over their Jewish population they LQiGWdmn98Q-02702-00627542-00627733 provided Jewish families with forged LQiGWdmn98Q-02703-00627734-00627926 documents and helped them dispersed in LQiGWdmn98Q-02704-00627927-00628208 the Albanian population Albania was LQiGWdmn98Q-02705-00628209-00628880 completely liberated on November 29 1944 LQiGWdmn98Q-02706-00628881-00629126 topic serbia netic regime puppet LQiGWdmn98Q-02707-00629127-00629581 government under German control LQiGWdmn98Q-02708-00629582-00629773 the government of national salvation LQiGWdmn98Q-02709-00629774-00630040 also referred to as the netic regime was LQiGWdmn98Q-02710-00630041-00630220 the second serbian puppet government LQiGWdmn98Q-02711-00630221-00630370 after the commissioner government LQiGWdmn98Q-02712-00630371-00630541 established on the territory of the LQiGWdmn98Q-02713-00630542-00630757 german military commander in serbia LQiGWdmn98Q-02714-00630758-00630892 during World War two LQiGWdmn98Q-02715-00630893-00631114 it was appointed by the German military LQiGWdmn98Q-02716-00631115-00631366 commander in Serbia and operated from LQiGWdmn98Q-02717-00631367-00631759 the 29th of August 1941 to October 1944 LQiGWdmn98Q-02718-00631760-00632014 the Serbian puppet state enjoyed LQiGWdmn98Q-02719-00632015-00632257 significant support the Prime Minister LQiGWdmn98Q-02720-00632258-00632494 throughout was general Milan nedick the LQiGWdmn98Q-02721-00632495-00632683 government of national salvation was LQiGWdmn98Q-02722-00632684-00632884 evacuated from Belgrade to kitzbühel LQiGWdmn98Q-02723-00632885-00633102 Germany in the first week of October LQiGWdmn98Q-02724-00633103-00633355 1944 before the German withdrawal from LQiGWdmn98Q-02725-00633356-00633667 Serbia was complete racial laws were LQiGWdmn98Q-02726-00633668-00633895 introduced in all occupied territories LQiGWdmn98Q-02727-00633896-00634096 with immediate effects on Jews and Roma LQiGWdmn98Q-02728-00634097-00634255 people as well as causing the LQiGWdmn98Q-02729-00634256-00634476 imprisonment of those opposed to Nazism LQiGWdmn98Q-02730-00634477-00634750 several concentration camps were formed LQiGWdmn98Q-02731-00634751-00635056 in Serbia and at the 1942 anti Freemason LQiGWdmn98Q-02732-00635057-00635242 exhibition in Belgrade the city was LQiGWdmn98Q-02733-00635243-00635461 pronounced to be free of Jews Juden Frei LQiGWdmn98Q-02734-00635462-00635833 on the 1st of April 1942 a Serbian LQiGWdmn98Q-02735-00635834-00636238 Gestapo was formed an estimated 120,000 LQiGWdmn98Q-02736-00636239-00636397 people were interned in German run LQiGWdmn98Q-02737-00636398-00636607 concentration camps in netic Serbia LQiGWdmn98Q-02738-00636608-00637129 between 1941 and 1944 50,000 to 80,000 LQiGWdmn98Q-02739-00637130-00637342 were killed during this period Serbia LQiGWdmn98Q-02740-00637343-00637525 became the second country in Europe LQiGWdmn98Q-02741-00637526-00637753 following Estonia to be proclaimed Juden LQiGWdmn98Q-02742-00637754-00638151 Frei free of Jews approximately 14,500 LQiGWdmn98Q-02743-00638152-00638422 Serbian Jews 90 percent of Serbia's LQiGWdmn98Q-02744-00638423-00638653 Jewish population of 16,000 were LQiGWdmn98Q-02745-00638654-00638901 murdered in world war ii LQiGWdmn98Q-02746-00638902-00639151 collaborationist armed formations forces LQiGWdmn98Q-02747-00639152-00639322 were involved either directly or LQiGWdmn98Q-02748-00639323-00639532 indirectly in the mass killings of Jews LQiGWdmn98Q-02749-00639533-00639745 Roma and those serbs who sided with any LQiGWdmn98Q-02750-00639746-00639958 anti german resistance or were suspects LQiGWdmn98Q-02751-00639959-00640234 of being a member of such these forces LQiGWdmn98Q-02752-00640235-00640429 were also responsible for the killings LQiGWdmn98Q-02753-00640430-00640681 of many Croat sand Muslims however some LQiGWdmn98Q-02754-00640682-00640900 Croats who took refuge in medic Serbia LQiGWdmn98Q-02755-00640901-00641179 were not discriminated against after the LQiGWdmn98Q-02756-00641180-00641386 war the Serbian involvement in many of LQiGWdmn98Q-02757-00641387-00641557 these events and the issue of Serbian LQiGWdmn98Q-02758-00641558-00641776 collaboration were subject to historical LQiGWdmn98Q-02759-00641777-00642024 revisionism by later public figures LQiGWdmn98Q-02760-00642025-00642253 netic himself was captured by the LQiGWdmn98Q-02761-00642254-00642469 Americans when they occupied the former LQiGWdmn98Q-02762-00642470-00642634 territory of Austria and was LQiGWdmn98Q-02763-00642635-00642790 subsequently handed over to the LQiGWdmn98Q-02764-00642791-00642967 Yugoslavs communist Authority LQiGWdmn98Q-02765-00642968-00643126 to act as a witness against war LQiGWdmn98Q-02766-00643127-00643312 criminals on the understanding he would LQiGWdmn98Q-02767-00643313-00643513 be returned to American custody to face LQiGWdmn98Q-02768-00643514-00643819 trial by the Allies the Yugoslavia thora LQiGWdmn98Q-02769-00643820-00644029 T's refused to return netic to United LQiGWdmn98Q-02770-00644030-00644263 States custody he died on the 4th of LQiGWdmn98Q-02771-00644264-00644563 February 1946 after either jumping or LQiGWdmn98Q-02772-00644564-00644746 falling out of the window of a Belgrade LQiGWdmn98Q-02773-00644747-00644947 hospital under circumstances which LQiGWdmn98Q-02774-00644948-00645293 remain unclear LQiGWdmn98Q-02775-00645294-00645916 topic Italy Italian social Republic LQiGWdmn98Q-02776-00645917-00646200 Italian fascist leader Benito Mussolini LQiGWdmn98Q-02777-00646201-00646379 formed the Italian social Republic LQiGWdmn98Q-02778-00646380-00646677 Repubblica sociality Lyanna in Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-02779-00646678-00647010 on the 23rd of September 1943 succeeding LQiGWdmn98Q-02780-00647011-00647189 the kingdom of Italy as a member of the LQiGWdmn98Q-02781-00647190-00647499 axis Mussolini had been removed from LQiGWdmn98Q-02782-00647500-00647682 office and arrested by King Victor LQiGWdmn98Q-02783-00647683-00647909 Emmanuel the third on the 25th of July LQiGWdmn98Q-02784-00647910-00648303 1943 after the Italian armistice in a LQiGWdmn98Q-02785-00648304-00648495 raid led by German paratrooper Otto LQiGWdmn98Q-02786-00648496-00648699 Skorzeny Mussolini was rescued from LQiGWdmn98Q-02787-00648700-00649050 arrest once restored to power Mussolini LQiGWdmn98Q-02788-00649051-00649260 declared that Italy was a republic and LQiGWdmn98Q-02789-00649261-00649500 that he was the new head of state he was LQiGWdmn98Q-02790-00649501-00649674 subject to German control for the LQiGWdmn98Q-02791-00649675-00650027 duration of the war LQiGWdmn98Q-02792-00650028-00650583 topic Slovakia Tissot regime LQiGWdmn98Q-02793-00650584-00650826 the Slovak Republic under President LQiGWdmn98Q-02794-00650827-00651051 Joseph T so signed the tripartite pact LQiGWdmn98Q-02795-00651052-00651462 on the 24th of November 1940 Slovakia LQiGWdmn98Q-02796-00651463-00651651 had been closely aligned with Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-02797-00651652-00651858 almost immediately from its declaration LQiGWdmn98Q-02798-00651859-00652068 of independence from Czechoslovakia on LQiGWdmn98Q-02799-00652069-00652470 the 14th of March 1939 Slovakia entered LQiGWdmn98Q-02800-00652471-00652674 into a treaty of protection with Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-02801-00652675-00653115 on the 23rd of March 1939 Slovak troops LQiGWdmn98Q-02802-00653116-00653271 joined the German invasion of Poland LQiGWdmn98Q-02803-00653272-00653604 having interest in space and orava those LQiGWdmn98Q-02804-00653605-00653853 two regions along with Susan C Lisa had LQiGWdmn98Q-02805-00653854-00654012 been disputed between Poland and LQiGWdmn98Q-02806-00654013-00654342 Czechoslovakia since 1918 the poles LQiGWdmn98Q-02807-00654343-00654531 fully indexed them following the Munich LQiGWdmn98Q-02808-00654532-00654726 Agreement after the invasion of Poland LQiGWdmn98Q-02809-00654727-00654963 Slovakia reclaimed control of those LQiGWdmn98Q-02810-00654964-00655305 territories Slovakia invaded Poland LQiGWdmn98Q-02811-00655306-00655530 alongside German forces contributing LQiGWdmn98Q-02812-00655531-00655814 50,000 men at this stage of the war LQiGWdmn98Q-02813-00655815-00656040 Slovakia declared war on the Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-02814-00656041-00656319 Union in 1941 and signed the revived LQiGWdmn98Q-02815-00656320-00656700 dandy Comintern pact in 1941 Slovak LQiGWdmn98Q-02816-00656701-00656913 troops fought on Germany's eastern front LQiGWdmn98Q-02817-00656914-00657075 furnishing Germany with two divisions LQiGWdmn98Q-02818-00657076-00657287 totaling 80,000 men LQiGWdmn98Q-02819-00657288-00657495 Slovakia declared war on the United LQiGWdmn98Q-02820-00657496-00657881 Kingdom and the United States in 1942 LQiGWdmn98Q-02821-00657882-00658128 Slovakia was spared German military LQiGWdmn98Q-02822-00658129-00658353 occupation until the Slovak national LQiGWdmn98Q-02823-00658354-00658584 uprising which began on the 29th of LQiGWdmn98Q-02824-00658585-00658860 August 1944 and was almost immediately LQiGWdmn98Q-02825-00658861-00659088 crushed by the waffen-ss and Slovak LQiGWdmn98Q-02826-00659089-00659418 troops loyal to Josef t---cell after the LQiGWdmn98Q-02827-00659419-00659460 war LQiGWdmn98Q-02828-00659461-00659691 Tisa was executed and Slovakia once LQiGWdmn98Q-02829-00659692-00659973 again became part of Czechoslovakia the LQiGWdmn98Q-02830-00659974-00660144 border with Poland was shifted back to LQiGWdmn98Q-02831-00660145-00660393 the pre-war state Slovakia and the Czech LQiGWdmn98Q-02832-00660394-00660600 Republic finally separated into LQiGWdmn98Q-02833-00660601-00661108 independent states in 1993 LQiGWdmn98Q-02834-00661109-00661591 topic Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-02835-00661592-00661870 Italy occupied several nations and set LQiGWdmn98Q-02836-00661871-00662066 up clients in those regions to carry out LQiGWdmn98Q-02837-00662067-00662541 administrative tasks and maintain order LQiGWdmn98Q-02838-00662542-00663006 topic Monaco LQiGWdmn98Q-02839-00663007-00663228 the Principality of Monaco was LQiGWdmn98Q-02840-00663229-00663450 officially neutral during the war the LQiGWdmn98Q-02841-00663451-00663666 population of the country was largely of LQiGWdmn98Q-02842-00663667-00663855 Italian descent and sympathized with LQiGWdmn98Q-02843-00663856-00664140 Italy it's Prince was a close friend of LQiGWdmn98Q-02844-00664141-00664344 the Vichy French leader marshal Philippe LQiGWdmn98Q-02845-00664345-00664650 paedon and axis collaborator a fascist LQiGWdmn98Q-02846-00664651-00664827 regime was established under the nominal LQiGWdmn98Q-02847-00664828-00665055 rule of the prince when the Italian 4th LQiGWdmn98Q-02848-00665056-00665265 army occupied the country on November LQiGWdmn98Q-02849-00665266-00665567 10th 1942 as a part of case Anton LQiGWdmn98Q-02850-00665568-00665850 Monaco's military forces consisting LQiGWdmn98Q-02851-00665851-00666054 primarily of police and palace guards LQiGWdmn98Q-02852-00666055-00666249 collaborated with the Italians during LQiGWdmn98Q-02853-00666250-00666534 the occupation German troops occupied LQiGWdmn98Q-02854-00666535-00666870 Monaco in 1943 and Monaco was liberated LQiGWdmn98Q-02855-00666871-00667375 by Allied forces in 1944 LQiGWdmn98Q-02856-00667376-00668028 topic joint German Italian client states LQiGWdmn98Q-02857-00668029-00668313 topic Croatia independent state of LQiGWdmn98Q-02858-00668314-00668666 Croatia LQiGWdmn98Q-02859-00668667-00668954 on the 10th of April 1941 the LQiGWdmn98Q-02860-00668955-00669145 independent state of Croatia Nezha LQiGWdmn98Q-02861-00669146-00669455 visited rosamma hrvatski or ndh declared LQiGWdmn98Q-02862-00669456-00669670 itself a member of the axis co-signing LQiGWdmn98Q-02863-00669671-00669983 the tripartite pact the ndh remained a LQiGWdmn98Q-02864-00669984-00670157 member of the axis until the end of LQiGWdmn98Q-02865-00670158-00670393 Second World War its forces fighting for LQiGWdmn98Q-02866-00670394-00670601 Germany even after its territory had LQiGWdmn98Q-02867-00670602-00670820 been overrun by Yugoslav partisans on LQiGWdmn98Q-02868-00670821-00671240 the 16th of April 1941 ante pavelic a LQiGWdmn98Q-02869-00671241-00671429 Croatian nationalist and one of the LQiGWdmn98Q-02870-00671430-00671647 founders of the EU's days Croatian LQiGWdmn98Q-02871-00671648-00671891 liberation movement was proclaimed LQiGWdmn98Q-02872-00671892-00672160 poglavnik leader of the new regime LQiGWdmn98Q-02873-00672161-00672380 initially the use days had been heavily LQiGWdmn98Q-02874-00672381-00672626 influenced by Italy they were actively LQiGWdmn98Q-02875-00672627-00672851 supported by Mussolini's fascist regime LQiGWdmn98Q-02876-00672852-00673007 in Italy which gave the movement LQiGWdmn98Q-02877-00673008-00673175 training grounds to prepare for war LQiGWdmn98Q-02878-00673176-00673403 against Yugoslavia as well as accepting LQiGWdmn98Q-02879-00673404-00673597 pavelic as an exile and allowing him to LQiGWdmn98Q-02880-00673598-00673891 reside in Rome Italy intended to use the LQiGWdmn98Q-02881-00673892-00674095 movement to destroy Yugoslavia which LQiGWdmn98Q-02882-00674096-00674279 would allow Italy to expand its power LQiGWdmn98Q-02883-00674280-00674552 through the Adriatic Hitler did not want LQiGWdmn98Q-02884-00674553-00674759 to engage in a war in the Balkans until LQiGWdmn98Q-02885-00674760-00674995 the Soviet Union was defeated the LQiGWdmn98Q-02886-00674996-00675193 Italian occupation of Greece was not LQiGWdmn98Q-02887-00675194-00675425 going well mussolini wanted germany to LQiGWdmn98Q-02888-00675426-00675643 invade yugoslavia to save the italian LQiGWdmn98Q-02889-00675644-00675916 forces in greece hitler reluctantly LQiGWdmn98Q-02890-00675917-00676141 agreed yugoslavia was invaded and the LQiGWdmn98Q-02891-00676142-00676393 independent state of croatia was created LQiGWdmn98Q-02892-00676394-00676649 pavelic led a delegation to rome and LQiGWdmn98Q-02893-00676650-00676829 offered the crown of croatia to an LQiGWdmn98Q-02894-00676830-00677051 italian prince of the house of savoy who LQiGWdmn98Q-02895-00677052-00677285 was crumb Tomas Slav - king of croatia LQiGWdmn98Q-02896-00677286-00677564 prince of bosnia and herzegovina voivode LQiGWdmn98Q-02897-00677565-00677791 of Dalmatia Tuzla and nin prince of LQiGWdmn98Q-02898-00677792-00678005 cisterna and of bel-air guardo Marquess LQiGWdmn98Q-02899-00678006-00678278 of O'Gara and count of pandora no the LQiGWdmn98Q-02900-00678279-00678497 next day Pavelec signed the contracts of LQiGWdmn98Q-02901-00678498-00678728 Rome with Mussolini ceding Dalmatia to LQiGWdmn98Q-02902-00678729-00678920 Italy and fixing the permanent borders LQiGWdmn98Q-02903-00678921-00679247 between the nbh and Italy Italian armed LQiGWdmn98Q-02904-00679248-00679433 forces were allowed to control all of LQiGWdmn98Q-02905-00679434-00679658 the coastline of the nbh effectively LQiGWdmn98Q-02906-00679659-00679829 giving Italy total control of the LQiGWdmn98Q-02907-00679830-00680195 Adriatic coastline however strong German LQiGWdmn98Q-02908-00680196-00680381 influence began to be asserted soon LQiGWdmn98Q-02909-00680382-00680675 after the nbh was founded when the king LQiGWdmn98Q-02910-00680676-00680909 of Italy ousted Mussolini from power in LQiGWdmn98Q-02911-00680910-00681143 Italy capitulated the ndh became LQiGWdmn98Q-02912-00681144-00681440 completely under German influence the LQiGWdmn98Q-02913-00681441-00681616 platform of the USA's movement LQiGWdmn98Q-02914-00681617-00681791 proclaimed that Croatians had been LQiGWdmn98Q-02915-00681792-00681991 oppressed by the Serb dominated kingdom LQiGWdmn98Q-02916-00681992-00682058 of you goes LQiGWdmn98Q-02917-00682059-00682271 and that Croatians deserve to have an LQiGWdmn98Q-02918-00682272-00682436 independent nation after years of LQiGWdmn98Q-02919-00682437-00682751 domination by foreign empires the USA's LQiGWdmn98Q-02920-00682752-00682937 perceived Serbs to be racially inferior LQiGWdmn98Q-02921-00682938-00683192 to Croats and saw them as infiltrators LQiGWdmn98Q-02922-00683193-00683474 who were occupying Croatian lands they LQiGWdmn98Q-02923-00683475-00683651 saw the extermination of Serbs as LQiGWdmn98Q-02924-00683652-00683878 necessary to racially purify Croatia LQiGWdmn98Q-02925-00683879-00684197 while part of Yugoslavia many Croatian LQiGWdmn98Q-02926-00684198-00684407 nationalists violently opposed the serb LQiGWdmn98Q-02927-00684408-00684611 dominated Yugoslavia anarchy and LQiGWdmn98Q-02928-00684612-00684821 assassinated Alexander the 1st of LQiGWdmn98Q-02929-00684822-00685025 Yugoslavia together with the internal LQiGWdmn98Q-02930-00685026-00685253 Macedonian revolutionary organization LQiGWdmn98Q-02931-00685254-00685502 the regime enjoyed support amongst LQiGWdmn98Q-02932-00685503-00685775 radical Croatian nationalists Eustis LQiGWdmn98Q-02933-00685776-00685943 forces fought against communist LQiGWdmn98Q-02934-00685944-00686153 Yugoslavia z'n guerilla throughout the LQiGWdmn98Q-02935-00686154-00686215 war LQiGWdmn98Q-02936-00686216-00686501 upon coming to power Pavelec formed the LQiGWdmn98Q-02937-00686502-00686753 Croatian Home Guard / vets Kodomo branch LQiGWdmn98Q-02938-00686754-00686975 though as the official military force of LQiGWdmn98Q-02939-00686976-00687362 the ndh originally authorized at 16,000 LQiGWdmn98Q-02940-00687363-00687607 men it grew to a peak fighting force of LQiGWdmn98Q-02941-00687608-00687962 130,000 the Croatian Home Guard included LQiGWdmn98Q-02942-00687963-00688166 an Air Force and Navy although it's Navy LQiGWdmn98Q-02943-00688167-00688382 was restricted in size by the contracts LQiGWdmn98Q-02944-00688383-00688658 of Rome in addition to the Croatian Home LQiGWdmn98Q-02945-00688659-00688709 Guard LQiGWdmn98Q-02946-00688710-00688910 Pavelec was also the supreme commander LQiGWdmn98Q-02947-00688911-00689129 of the USA's militia although all ndh LQiGWdmn98Q-02948-00689130-00689336 military units were generally under the LQiGWdmn98Q-02949-00689337-00689467 command of the german or italian LQiGWdmn98Q-02950-00689468-00689734 formations in their area of operations LQiGWdmn98Q-02951-00689735-00690008 the use days government declared war on LQiGWdmn98Q-02952-00690009-00690206 the Soviet Union signed the ante LQiGWdmn98Q-02953-00690207-00690482 Comintern pact of 1941 and sent troops LQiGWdmn98Q-02954-00690483-00690761 to Germany's eastern front you stays LQiGWdmn98Q-02955-00690762-00690950 militia were garrisoned in the Balkans LQiGWdmn98Q-02956-00690951-00691262 battling the communist partisans the you LQiGWdmn98Q-02957-00691263-00691481 stays government applied racial laws on LQiGWdmn98Q-02958-00691482-00691745 Serbs Jews Romani people as well as LQiGWdmn98Q-02959-00691746-00691925 targeting those opposed to the fascist LQiGWdmn98Q-02960-00691926-00692213 regime and after June 1941 deported them LQiGWdmn98Q-02961-00692214-00692441 to the Jasenovac concentration camp or LQiGWdmn98Q-02962-00692442-00692708 to German camps in Poland the racial LQiGWdmn98Q-02963-00692709-00692876 laws were enforced by the use days LQiGWdmn98Q-02964-00692877-00693122 militia the exact number of victims of LQiGWdmn98Q-02965-00693123-00693338 the us's regime is uncertain due to the LQiGWdmn98Q-02966-00693339-00693524 destruction of documents and varying LQiGWdmn98Q-02967-00693525-00693821 numbers given by historians according to LQiGWdmn98Q-02968-00693822-00693980 the United States Holocaust Memorial LQiGWdmn98Q-02969-00693981-00694262 Museum in Washington DC between three LQiGWdmn98Q-02970-00694263-00694409 hundred twenty thousand and three LQiGWdmn98Q-02971-00694410-00694604 hundred forty thousand Serbs were killed LQiGWdmn98Q-02972-00694605-00695000 in the nbh LQiGWdmn98Q-02973-00695001-00695552 topic greece hellenic state following LQiGWdmn98Q-02974-00695553-00695747 the german invasion of greece and the LQiGWdmn98Q-02975-00695748-00695912 flight of the Greek government to Crete LQiGWdmn98Q-02976-00695913-00696104 and then Egypt the Hellenic state was LQiGWdmn98Q-02977-00696105-00696374 formed in May 1941 as a puppet state of LQiGWdmn98Q-02978-00696375-00696525 both Italy and Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-02979-00696526-00696793 initially Italy had wished to NX Greece LQiGWdmn98Q-02980-00696794-00697000 but was pressured by Germany to avoid LQiGWdmn98Q-02981-00697001-00697202 civil unrest such as had occurred in LQiGWdmn98Q-02982-00697203-00697489 Bulgarian and next arias the result was LQiGWdmn98Q-02983-00697490-00697670 Italy accepting the creation of the LQiGWdmn98Q-02984-00697671-00697820 puppet regime with the support of LQiGWdmn98Q-02985-00697821-00698108 Germany Italy had been assured by Hitler LQiGWdmn98Q-02986-00698109-00698404 of a primary role in Greece most of the LQiGWdmn98Q-02987-00698405-00698635 country was held by Italian forces but LQiGWdmn98Q-02988-00698636-00698885 strategic locations central Macedonia LQiGWdmn98Q-02989-00698886-00699079 the islands of the northeastern Aegean LQiGWdmn98Q-02990-00699080-00699293 most of Crete and parts of Attica were LQiGWdmn98Q-02991-00699294-00699485 held by the Germans who seized most of LQiGWdmn98Q-02992-00699486-00699664 the country's economic assets and LQiGWdmn98Q-02993-00699665-00699779 effectively controlled the LQiGWdmn98Q-02994-00699780-00700027 collaborationist government the puppet LQiGWdmn98Q-02995-00700028-00700195 regime never commanded any real LQiGWdmn98Q-02996-00700196-00700339 authority and did not gain the LQiGWdmn98Q-02997-00700340-00700585 allegiance of the people it was somewhat LQiGWdmn98Q-02998-00700586-00700781 successful in preventing secessionist LQiGWdmn98Q-02999-00700782-00701012 movements like the Vlach roman legion LQiGWdmn98Q-03000-00701013-00701329 from establishing themselves by mid-1943 LQiGWdmn98Q-03001-00701330-00701612 the greek resistance had liberated large LQiGWdmn98Q-03002-00701613-00701839 parts of the mountainous interior free LQiGWdmn98Q-03003-00701840-00702052 Greece setting up a separate LQiGWdmn98Q-03004-00702053-00702295 administration there after the Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-03005-00702296-00702527 armistice the Italian occupation zone LQiGWdmn98Q-03006-00702528-00702710 was taken over by the German armed LQiGWdmn98Q-03007-00702711-00702893 forces who remained in charge of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03008-00702894-00703066 country until their withdrawal in autumn LQiGWdmn98Q-03009-00703067-00703420 1944 in some Aegean islands German LQiGWdmn98Q-03010-00703421-00703583 Garrison's were left behind and LQiGWdmn98Q-03011-00703584-00703754 surrendered only after the end of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03012-00703755-00704056 war LQiGWdmn98Q-03013-00704057-00704550 topic Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-03014-00704551-00704829 the Empire of Japan created a number of LQiGWdmn98Q-03015-00704830-00705045 client states in the areas occupied by LQiGWdmn98Q-03016-00705046-00705222 its military beginning with the creation LQiGWdmn98Q-03017-00705223-00705615 of Manchukuo in 1932 these puppet states LQiGWdmn98Q-03018-00705616-00705762 achieved varying degrees of LQiGWdmn98Q-03019-00705763-00706205 international recognition LQiGWdmn98Q-03020-00706206-00706693 topic Burma Bhama regime LQiGWdmn98Q-03021-00706694-00706970 the Japanese army and Burma nationalists LQiGWdmn98Q-03022-00706971-00707204 led by Aung San seized control of Burma LQiGWdmn98Q-03023-00707205-00707480 from the United Kingdom during 1942 a LQiGWdmn98Q-03024-00707481-00707747 state of Burma was formed on the 1st of LQiGWdmn98Q-03025-00707748-00707936 August under the Burmese nationalist LQiGWdmn98Q-03026-00707937-00708197 leader ba ma the bomba regime LQiGWdmn98Q-03027-00708198-00708425 established the Burma Defense Army later LQiGWdmn98Q-03028-00708426-00708629 renamed the Burma National Army which LQiGWdmn98Q-03029-00708630-00709081 was commanded by Aung San LQiGWdmn98Q-03030-00709082-00709483 topic Cambodia LQiGWdmn98Q-03031-00709484-00709678 the kingdom of Cambodia was a LQiGWdmn98Q-03032-00709679-00709888 short-lived Japanese puppet state that LQiGWdmn98Q-03033-00709889-00710179 lasted from the 9th of March 1945 to the LQiGWdmn98Q-03034-00710180-00710602 15th of August 1945 the Japanese entered LQiGWdmn98Q-03035-00710603-00711019 Cambodia in mid-1944 ench officials to LQiGWdmn98Q-03036-00711020-00711274 remain in administrative posts the LQiGWdmn98Q-03037-00711275-00711496 Japanese calls for an Asia for the LQiGWdmn98Q-03038-00711497-00711772 Asiatics won over many Cambodian LQiGWdmn98Q-03039-00711773-00712096 nationalists this policy changed during LQiGWdmn98Q-03040-00712097-00712300 the last months of the war the Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-03041-00712301-00712522 wanted to gain local support so they LQiGWdmn98Q-03042-00712523-00712681 dissolved French colonial rule and LQiGWdmn98Q-03043-00712682-00712876 pressured Cambodia to declare its LQiGWdmn98Q-03044-00712877-00713032 independence within the Greater East LQiGWdmn98Q-03045-00713033-00713320 Asia co-prosperity sphere four days LQiGWdmn98Q-03046-00713321-00713365 later LQiGWdmn98Q-03047-00713366-00713581 King cyanic declared Kampuchea the LQiGWdmn98Q-03048-00713582-00713812 original Khmer pronunciation of Cambodia LQiGWdmn98Q-03049-00713813-00714109 independent co-editor of the Nagar Avada LQiGWdmn98Q-03050-00714110-00714358 son Ngoc Thanh returned from Tokyo in LQiGWdmn98Q-03051-00714359-00714544 May and was appointed foreign minister LQiGWdmn98Q-03052-00714545-00714859 on the date of Japanese surrender a new LQiGWdmn98Q-03053-00714860-00715036 government was proclaimed with son Ngoc LQiGWdmn98Q-03054-00715037-00715180 Thanh as Prime Minister LQiGWdmn98Q-03055-00715181-00715411 when the Allies occupied the Phnom Penh LQiGWdmn98Q-03056-00715412-00715681 in October son Ngoc Thanh was arrested LQiGWdmn98Q-03057-00715682-00715849 for collaborating with the Japanese and LQiGWdmn98Q-03058-00715850-00716116 was exiled to France some of his LQiGWdmn98Q-03059-00716117-00716293 supporters went to northwestern Cambodia LQiGWdmn98Q-03060-00716294-00716527 which had been under Thai control since LQiGWdmn98Q-03061-00716528-00716770 the French Thai war of 1940 where they LQiGWdmn98Q-03062-00716771-00716956 banded together as one faction in the LQiGWdmn98Q-03063-00716957-00717178 camara serac movement originally formed LQiGWdmn98Q-03064-00717179-00717645 with Thai encouragement in the 1940s LQiGWdmn98Q-03065-00717646-00717945 topic china reorganized national LQiGWdmn98Q-03066-00717946-00718329 government of china LQiGWdmn98Q-03067-00718330-00718548 during the second sino-japanese war LQiGWdmn98Q-03068-00718549-00718773 Japan advanced from its bases in LQiGWdmn98Q-03069-00718774-00718980 Manchuria to occupy much of East in LQiGWdmn98Q-03070-00718981-00719259 central China several Japanese puppet LQiGWdmn98Q-03071-00719260-00719484 states were organized in areas occupied LQiGWdmn98Q-03072-00719485-00719697 by the Japanese Army including the LQiGWdmn98Q-03073-00719698-00719877 provisional government of the republic LQiGWdmn98Q-03074-00719878-00720084 of china at beijing which was formed in LQiGWdmn98Q-03075-00720085-00720342 1937 and the reformed government of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03076-00720343-00720555 republic of china at Nanjing which was LQiGWdmn98Q-03077-00720556-00720864 formed in 1938 these governments were LQiGWdmn98Q-03078-00720865-00721059 merged into the reorganized national LQiGWdmn98Q-03079-00721060-00721242 government of China at Nanjing on the LQiGWdmn98Q-03080-00721243-00721656 29th of March 1941 jingwei became head LQiGWdmn98Q-03081-00721657-00721866 of state the government was to be run LQiGWdmn98Q-03082-00721867-00722058 along the same lines as the nationalist LQiGWdmn98Q-03083-00722059-00722346 regime and adopted its symbols the LQiGWdmn98Q-03084-00722347-00722574 Nanjing government had no real power its LQiGWdmn98Q-03085-00722575-00722751 main role was to act as a propaganda LQiGWdmn98Q-03086-00722752-00723030 tool for the Japanese the nanjing LQiGWdmn98Q-03087-00723031-00723204 government concluded agreements with LQiGWdmn98Q-03088-00723205-00723459 Japan and Manchukuo authorizing Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-03089-00723460-00723681 occupation of China and recognizing the LQiGWdmn98Q-03090-00723682-00723900 independence of Manchukuo under Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-03091-00723901-00724176 protection the Nanjing government signed LQiGWdmn98Q-03092-00724177-00724452 the ante Comintern pact of 1941 and LQiGWdmn98Q-03093-00724453-00724644 declared war on the United States and LQiGWdmn98Q-03094-00724645-00724851 the United Kingdom on the 9th of January LQiGWdmn98Q-03095-00724852-00725199 1943 the government had a strained LQiGWdmn98Q-03096-00725200-00725385 relationship with the Japanese from the LQiGWdmn98Q-03097-00725386-00725622 beginning Wang's insistence on his LQiGWdmn98Q-03098-00725623-00725790 regime being the true Nationalist LQiGWdmn98Q-03099-00725791-00725979 government of China and in replicating LQiGWdmn98Q-03100-00725980-00726195 all the symbols of the Kuomintang led to LQiGWdmn98Q-03101-00726196-00726417 frequent conflicts with the Japanese the LQiGWdmn98Q-03102-00726418-00726585 most prominent being the issue of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03103-00726586-00726783 regime's flag which was identical to LQiGWdmn98Q-03104-00726784-00727047 that of the Republic of China the LQiGWdmn98Q-03105-00727048-00727335 worsening situation for Japan from 1943 LQiGWdmn98Q-03106-00727336-00727563 onwards meant that the Nanking Army was LQiGWdmn98Q-03107-00727564-00727743 given a more substantial role in the LQiGWdmn98Q-03108-00727744-00727932 defense of occupied China than the LQiGWdmn98Q-03109-00727933-00728193 Japanese had initially envisaged the LQiGWdmn98Q-03110-00728194-00728400 army was almost continuously employed LQiGWdmn98Q-03111-00728401-00728730 against the Communist new 4th army Wang LQiGWdmn98Q-03112-00728731-00728933 Jingwei died on the 10th of November LQiGWdmn98Q-03113-00728934-00729186 1944 and was succeeded by his deputy LQiGWdmn98Q-03114-00729187-00729498 Chen Gong Bo Chen had little influence LQiGWdmn98Q-03115-00729499-00729741 the real power behind the regime was Jo LQiGWdmn98Q-03116-00729742-00730014 foe hi the mayor of Shanghai Wang's LQiGWdmn98Q-03117-00730015-00730221 death dispelled what little legitimacy LQiGWdmn98Q-03118-00730222-00730440 the regime had the state stuttered on LQiGWdmn98Q-03119-00730441-00730611 for another year and continued the LQiGWdmn98Q-03120-00730612-00730830 display and show of a fascist regime on LQiGWdmn98Q-03121-00730831-00731208 the 9th of September 1945 following the LQiGWdmn98Q-03122-00731209-00731430 defeat of Japan the area was surrendered LQiGWdmn98Q-03123-00731431-00731628 to general --he incan a nationalist LQiGWdmn98Q-03124-00731629-00731724 general loyalty LQiGWdmn98Q-03125-00731725-00731979 Chiang kai-shek the Nanking army LQiGWdmn98Q-03126-00731980-00732177 generals quickly declared their alliance LQiGWdmn98Q-03127-00732178-00732321 to the Generalissimo and were LQiGWdmn98Q-03128-00732322-00732534 subsequently ordered to resist communist LQiGWdmn98Q-03129-00732535-00732714 attempts to fill the vacuum left by the LQiGWdmn98Q-03130-00732715-00733026 Japanese surrender Chen gangmo was tried LQiGWdmn98Q-03131-00733027-00733494 and executed in 1946 LQiGWdmn98Q-03132-00733495-00733777 topic in via provisional government of LQiGWdmn98Q-03133-00733778-00734127 free India LQiGWdmn98Q-03134-00734128-00734391 the arsy who committee azad hind the LQiGWdmn98Q-03135-00734392-00734592 provisional government of free India was LQiGWdmn98Q-03136-00734593-00734817 a state that was recognized by nine axis LQiGWdmn98Q-03137-00734818-00735090 governments it was led by Subash Chandra LQiGWdmn98Q-03138-00735091-00735345 Bose an Indian nationalist who rejected LQiGWdmn98Q-03139-00735346-00735555 Mohandas K Gandhi 's nonviolent methods LQiGWdmn98Q-03140-00735556-00735855 for achieving independence the first ina LQiGWdmn98Q-03141-00735856-00736065 faltered after its leadership objected LQiGWdmn98Q-03142-00736066-00736281 to being a propaganda tool for Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-03143-00736282-00736578 war aims and the role of ike ikan it was LQiGWdmn98Q-03144-00736579-00736701 revived by the Indian independence LQiGWdmn98Q-03145-00736702-00737016 League with Japanese support in 1942 LQiGWdmn98Q-03146-00737017-00737256 after the expose an Indian civilians in LQiGWdmn98Q-03147-00737257-00737463 Southeast Asia agreed to participate in LQiGWdmn98Q-03148-00737464-00737643 the ina venture on the condition it was LQiGWdmn98Q-03149-00737644-00737925 led by Subhash Chandra Bose Bose LQiGWdmn98Q-03150-00737926-00738153 declared India's independence on October LQiGWdmn98Q-03151-00738154-00738534 21st 1943 the Indian National Army was LQiGWdmn98Q-03152-00738535-00738681 committed as a part of the Yugo LQiGWdmn98Q-03153-00738682-00738957 offensive it played a largely marginal LQiGWdmn98Q-03154-00738958-00739143 role in the battle and suffered serious LQiGWdmn98Q-03155-00739144-00739347 casualties and had to withdraw with the LQiGWdmn98Q-03156-00739348-00739566 rest of Japanese forces after the siege LQiGWdmn98Q-03157-00739567-00739809 of infall was broken it was later LQiGWdmn98Q-03158-00739810-00739965 committed to the defense of Burma LQiGWdmn98Q-03159-00739966-00740235 against the Allied offensive it suffered LQiGWdmn98Q-03160-00740236-00740415 a large number of desertions in this LQiGWdmn98Q-03161-00740416-00740634 latter part the remaining troops of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03162-00740635-00740853 ina maintained order in Rangoon after LQiGWdmn98Q-03163-00740854-00741030 the withdrawal of bama's government LQiGWdmn98Q-03164-00741031-00741189 although the provisional government was LQiGWdmn98Q-03165-00741190-00741387 given nominal control of the Andaman and LQiGWdmn98Q-03166-00741388-00741672 Nicobar Islands from November 1943 to LQiGWdmn98Q-03167-00741673-00742132 August 1945 LQiGWdmn98Q-03168-00742133-00742620 topic Inner Mongolia mengjie on LQiGWdmn98Q-03169-00742621-00742836 mang Ji Young was a Japanese puppet LQiGWdmn98Q-03170-00742837-00743100 state in Inner Mongolia it was nominally LQiGWdmn98Q-03171-00743101-00743295 ruled by Prince dam Duk dong Grubb a LQiGWdmn98Q-03172-00743296-00743478 Mongol nobleman descended from Genghis LQiGWdmn98Q-03173-00743479-00743688 Khan but was in fact controlled by the LQiGWdmn98Q-03174-00743689-00743934 Japanese military Meng ji Young's LQiGWdmn98Q-03175-00743935-00744153 Independence was proclaimed on the 18th LQiGWdmn98Q-03176-00744154-00744450 of February 1936 following the Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-03177-00744451-00744717 occupation of the region the inner LQiGWdmn98Q-03178-00744718-00744918 Mongolians had several grievances LQiGWdmn98Q-03179-00744919-00745104 against the central Chinese government LQiGWdmn98Q-03180-00745105-00745293 in Nanking including their policy of LQiGWdmn98Q-03181-00745294-00745488 allowing unlimited migration of Han LQiGWdmn98Q-03182-00745489-00745745 Chinese to the region several of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03183-00745746-00745965 young princes of Inner Mongolia began to LQiGWdmn98Q-03184-00745966-00746136 agitate for greater freedom from the LQiGWdmn98Q-03185-00746137-00746289 central government and it was through LQiGWdmn98Q-03186-00746290-00746475 these men that Japanese saw their best LQiGWdmn98Q-03187-00746476-00746655 chance of exploiting pan Mongol LQiGWdmn98Q-03188-00746656-00746850 nationalism and eventually seizing LQiGWdmn98Q-03189-00746851-00747027 control of Outer Mongolia from the LQiGWdmn98Q-03190-00747028-00747351 Soviet Union Japan created man Ji Young LQiGWdmn98Q-03191-00747352-00747540 to exploit tensions between ethnic LQiGWdmn98Q-03192-00747541-00747735 Mongolians and the central government of LQiGWdmn98Q-03193-00747736-00747912 China which in theory ruled inner LQiGWdmn98Q-03194-00747913-00748170 mongolia when the various puppet LQiGWdmn98Q-03195-00748171-00748370 governments of China were unified under LQiGWdmn98Q-03196-00748371-00748536 the Wang Jingwei government in March LQiGWdmn98Q-03197-00748537-00748797 1940 mang Ji Young retained its separate LQiGWdmn98Q-03198-00748798-00749012 identity as an autonomous Federation LQiGWdmn98Q-03199-00749013-00749241 although under the firm control of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03200-00749242-00749478 Japanese Imperial Army which occupied LQiGWdmn98Q-03201-00749479-00749697 its territory Prince dem chugged on grub LQiGWdmn98Q-03202-00749698-00750000 had his own independent army mang ji LQiGWdmn98Q-03203-00750001-00750279 young vanished in 1945 following Japan's LQiGWdmn98Q-03204-00750280-00750438 defeat in World War two LQiGWdmn98Q-03205-00750439-00750702 as Soviet forces advanced into Inner LQiGWdmn98Q-03206-00750703-00750912 Mongolia they met limited resistance LQiGWdmn98Q-03207-00750913-00751107 from small detachments of Mongolian LQiGWdmn98Q-03208-00751108-00751311 cavalry which like the rest of the army LQiGWdmn98Q-03209-00751312-00751679 were quickly overwhelmed LQiGWdmn98Q-03210-00751680-00752306 topic Laos fears of Thai era dentists LQiGWdmn98Q-03211-00752307-00752504 embed to the formation of the first lao LQiGWdmn98Q-03212-00752505-00752714 nationalist organization the movement LQiGWdmn98Q-03213-00752715-00753010 for national renovation in january 1941 LQiGWdmn98Q-03214-00753011-00753291 the group was led by Prince FET Sharad LQiGWdmn98Q-03215-00753292-00753501 and supported by local French officials LQiGWdmn98Q-03216-00753502-00753681 though not by the Vichy authorities in LQiGWdmn98Q-03217-00753682-00753941 Hanoi this group wrote the current lao LQiGWdmn98Q-03218-00753942-00754127 national anthem and designed the current LQiGWdmn98Q-03219-00754128-00754350 lao flag while paradoxically pledging LQiGWdmn98Q-03220-00754351-00754595 support for France the country declared LQiGWdmn98Q-03221-00754596-00755010 its independence in 1945 the liberation LQiGWdmn98Q-03222-00755011-00755289 of France in 1944 bringing Charles de LQiGWdmn98Q-03223-00755290-00755454 Gaulle to power meant the end of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03224-00755455-00755633 alliance between Japan and the Vichy LQiGWdmn98Q-03225-00755634-00755916 French administration in Indochina the LQiGWdmn98Q-03226-00755917-00756095 Japanese had no intention of allowing LQiGWdmn98Q-03227-00756096-00756322 the Gollust to take over and in March LQiGWdmn98Q-03228-00756323-00756581 1945 they staged a military coup in LQiGWdmn98Q-03229-00756582-00756872 Hanoi some French units fled over the LQiGWdmn98Q-03230-00756873-00757031 mountains to Laos pursued by the LQiGWdmn98Q-03231-00757032-00757266 Japanese who occupied viang chan in LQiGWdmn98Q-03232-00757267-00757560 March 1945 in Luang Prabang in April LQiGWdmn98Q-03233-00757561-00757829 King Sisyphean Vong was detained by the LQiGWdmn98Q-03234-00757830-00758031 Japanese but his son Crown Prince LQiGWdmn98Q-03235-00758032-00758229 Savannah Thunda called on all out to LQiGWdmn98Q-03236-00758230-00758418 assist the French and many Lao died LQiGWdmn98Q-03237-00758419-00758616 fighting against the Japanese occupiers LQiGWdmn98Q-03238-00758617-00758843 Prince FET Sherrod opposed this position LQiGWdmn98Q-03239-00758844-00759089 he thought that Lao independence could LQiGWdmn98Q-03240-00759090-00759260 be gained by siding with the Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-03241-00759261-00759443 who made him prime minister of Luang LQiGWdmn98Q-03242-00759444-00759627 Prabang though not of Laos as a whole LQiGWdmn98Q-03243-00759628-00759929 the country was in chaos and Fetzer ex LQiGWdmn98Q-03244-00759930-00760212 government had no real authority another LQiGWdmn98Q-03245-00760213-00760370 Lao group the Lao sorry LQiGWdmn98Q-03246-00760371-00760593 free Lao received unofficial support LQiGWdmn98Q-03247-00760594-00760797 from the free time movement in the Isan LQiGWdmn98Q-03248-00760798-00761095 region LQiGWdmn98Q-03249-00761096-00761635 topic manchuria Manchukuo LQiGWdmn98Q-03250-00761636-00761876 Manchukuo in the northeast region of LQiGWdmn98Q-03251-00761877-00762089 China had been a Japanese puppet state LQiGWdmn98Q-03252-00762090-00762386 in Manchuria since the 1930s it was LQiGWdmn98Q-03253-00762387-00762635 nominally ruled by pre the last emperor LQiGWdmn98Q-03254-00762636-00762803 of the Qing Dynasty but was in fact LQiGWdmn98Q-03255-00762804-00763034 controlled by the Japanese military in LQiGWdmn98Q-03256-00763035-00763304 particular the Kwantung army while LQiGWdmn98Q-03257-00763305-00763526 Manchukuo ostensibly was a state for LQiGWdmn98Q-03258-00763527-00763715 ethnic man juice the region had a Han LQiGWdmn98Q-03259-00763716-00764009 Chinese majority following the Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-03260-00764010-00764303 invasion of Manchuria in 1931 the LQiGWdmn98Q-03261-00764304-00764528 independence of Manchukuo was proclaimed LQiGWdmn98Q-03262-00764529-00764804 on the 18th of February 1932 with LQiGWdmn98Q-03263-00764805-00765077 Priya's head of state he was proclaimed LQiGWdmn98Q-03264-00765078-00765260 the Emperor of Manchukuo a year later LQiGWdmn98Q-03265-00765261-00765515 the new Manchu nation was recognized by LQiGWdmn98Q-03266-00765516-00765799 23 of the League of Nations 80 members LQiGWdmn98Q-03267-00765800-00766082 Germany Italy and the Soviet Union were LQiGWdmn98Q-03268-00766083-00766265 among the major powers who recognized LQiGWdmn98Q-03269-00766266-00766559 Manchukuo other countries who recognized LQiGWdmn98Q-03270-00766560-00766751 the state were the Dominican Republic LQiGWdmn98Q-03271-00766752-00767080 Costa Rica El Salvador and Vatican City LQiGWdmn98Q-03272-00767081-00767333 Manchukuo was also recognized by the LQiGWdmn98Q-03273-00767334-00767555 other Japanese allies and puppet States LQiGWdmn98Q-03274-00767556-00767735 including mengjie young the Burmese LQiGWdmn98Q-03275-00767736-00767963 government of Burma Thailand the Wong LQiGWdmn98Q-03276-00767964-00768131 Jing Wei regime and the Indian LQiGWdmn98Q-03277-00768132-00768338 government of Subash Chandra Bose the LQiGWdmn98Q-03278-00768339-00768689 League of Nations later declared in 1934 LQiGWdmn98Q-03279-00768690-00768896 that Manchuria lawfully remained a part LQiGWdmn98Q-03280-00768897-00769166 of China this precipitated Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-03281-00769167-00769370 withdrawal from the league the Manchu LQiGWdmn98Q-03282-00769371-00769571 Qin state ceased to exist after the LQiGWdmn98Q-03283-00769572-00770118 Soviet invasion of Manchuria in 1945 LQiGWdmn98Q-03284-00770119-00770676 topic Philippines Second Republic LQiGWdmn98Q-03285-00770677-00770919 after the surrender of the Filipino and LQiGWdmn98Q-03286-00770920-00771153 American forces in Bataan Peninsula and LQiGWdmn98Q-03287-00771154-00771330 Corregidor Island the Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-03288-00771331-00771498 established a puppet state in the LQiGWdmn98Q-03289-00771499-00771840 Philippines in 1942 the following year LQiGWdmn98Q-03290-00771841-00772014 the Philippine National Assembly LQiGWdmn98Q-03291-00772015-00772203 declared the Philippines an independent LQiGWdmn98Q-03292-00772204-00772416 republic and elected Jose Laurel as its LQiGWdmn98Q-03293-00772417-00772479 president LQiGWdmn98Q-03294-00772480-00772713 there was never widespread civilian LQiGWdmn98Q-03295-00772714-00772908 support for the state largely because of LQiGWdmn98Q-03296-00772909-00773109 the General anti-japanese sentiment LQiGWdmn98Q-03297-00773110-00773280 stemming from atrocities committed by LQiGWdmn98Q-03298-00773281-00773577 the Imperial Japanese Army the second LQiGWdmn98Q-03299-00773578-00773682 Philippine Republic LQiGWdmn98Q-03300-00773683-00773892 ended with Japanese surrender in 1945 LQiGWdmn98Q-03301-00773893-00774147 and Laurel was arrested and charged with LQiGWdmn98Q-03302-00774148-00774408 treason by the US government he was LQiGWdmn98Q-03303-00774409-00774597 granted amnesty by President Manuel LQiGWdmn98Q-03304-00774598-00774834 Roxas and remained active in politics LQiGWdmn98Q-03305-00774835-00775002 ultimately winning a seat in the LQiGWdmn98Q-03306-00775003-00775339 post-war Senate LQiGWdmn98Q-03307-00775340-00775933 topic Vietnam Empire Vietnam LQiGWdmn98Q-03308-00775934-00776189 the empire of Vietnam was a short-lived LQiGWdmn98Q-03309-00776190-00776395 Japanese puppet state that lasted from LQiGWdmn98Q-03310-00776396-00776641 the 11th of March to the 23rd of August LQiGWdmn98Q-03311-00776642-00777022 1945 when the Japanese seized control of LQiGWdmn98Q-03312-00777023-00777220 French Indochina they allowed Vichy LQiGWdmn98Q-03313-00777221-00777401 French administrators to remain in LQiGWdmn98Q-03314-00777402-00777677 nominal control this French rule ended LQiGWdmn98Q-03315-00777678-00777943 on the 9th of March 1945 when the LQiGWdmn98Q-03316-00777944-00778139 Japanese officially took control of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03317-00778140-00778195 government LQiGWdmn98Q-03318-00778196-00778478 soon after Emperor Bao Dai voided the LQiGWdmn98Q-03319-00778479-00778760 1884 treaty with France and Tran Tran LQiGWdmn98Q-03320-00778761-00779016 Kim a historian became prime minister LQiGWdmn98Q-03321-00779017-00779231 the country suffered through the LQiGWdmn98Q-03322-00779232-00779812 Vietnamese Famine of 1945 LQiGWdmn98Q-03323-00779813-00780306 topic controversial cases LQiGWdmn98Q-03324-00780307-00780556 States listed in this section were not LQiGWdmn98Q-03325-00780557-00780754 officially members of the axis but at LQiGWdmn98Q-03326-00780755-00780931 some point during the war engaged in LQiGWdmn98Q-03327-00780932-00781123 cooperation with one or more axis LQiGWdmn98Q-03328-00781124-00781270 members on level that makes their LQiGWdmn98Q-03329-00781271-00781741 neutrality disputable LQiGWdmn98Q-03330-00781742-00782150 pick Denmark LQiGWdmn98Q-03331-00782151-00782402 Denmark was occupied by Germany after LQiGWdmn98Q-03332-00782403-00782699 April 1940 but never joined the axis on LQiGWdmn98Q-03333-00782700-00783104 the 31st of May 1939 Denmark and Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-03334-00783105-00783314 signed a Treaty of non-aggression which LQiGWdmn98Q-03335-00783315-00783539 did not contain any military obligations LQiGWdmn98Q-03336-00783540-00783839 for either party on April 9th Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-03337-00783840-00784019 attacked Scandinavia and the speed of LQiGWdmn98Q-03338-00784020-00784235 the German invasion of Denmark prevented LQiGWdmn98Q-03339-00784236-00784421 King Christian the tenth and the Danish LQiGWdmn98Q-03340-00784422-00784682 government from going into exile they LQiGWdmn98Q-03341-00784683-00784913 had to accept protection by the Reich LQiGWdmn98Q-03342-00784914-00785159 and the stationing of German forces in LQiGWdmn98Q-03343-00785160-00785345 exchange for nominal independence LQiGWdmn98Q-03344-00785346-00785618 Denmark coordinated its foreign policy LQiGWdmn98Q-03345-00785619-00785816 with Germany extending diplomatic LQiGWdmn98Q-03346-00785817-00786026 recognition to axis collaborator and LQiGWdmn98Q-03347-00786027-00786233 puppet regimes and breaking diplomatic LQiGWdmn98Q-03348-00786234-00786422 relations with the allied government in LQiGWdmn98Q-03349-00786423-00786761 exile Denmark broke diplomatic relations LQiGWdmn98Q-03350-00786762-00786932 with the Soviet Union and signed the LQiGWdmn98Q-03351-00786933-00787304 ante Comintern pact in 1941 however the LQiGWdmn98Q-03352-00787305-00787475 United States and Britain ignored LQiGWdmn98Q-03353-00787476-00787646 Denmark and worked with Denmark's LQiGWdmn98Q-03354-00787647-00787835 ambassadors when it came to dealings LQiGWdmn98Q-03355-00787836-00788045 about using Iceland Greenland and the LQiGWdmn98Q-03356-00788046-00788246 Danish merchant fleet against Germany in LQiGWdmn98Q-03357-00788247-00788546 1941 Danish Nazis set up the Freikorps LQiGWdmn98Q-03358-00788547-00788843 Denmark thousands of volunteers fought LQiGWdmn98Q-03359-00788844-00789050 and many died as part of the German army LQiGWdmn98Q-03360-00789051-00789181 on the Eastern Front LQiGWdmn98Q-03361-00789182-00789413 Denmark's old agricultural and LQiGWdmn98Q-03362-00789414-00789626 industrial products to Germany and made LQiGWdmn98Q-03363-00789627-00789791 loans for armaments and fortifications LQiGWdmn98Q-03364-00789792-00790136 the German presence in Denmark including LQiGWdmn98Q-03365-00790137-00790322 the construction of the Danish paid for LQiGWdmn98Q-03366-00790323-00790466 part of the Atlantic wall fortifications LQiGWdmn98Q-03367-00790467-00790814 and was never reimbursed the Danish LQiGWdmn98Q-03368-00790815-00791009 Protectorate government lasted until the LQiGWdmn98Q-03369-00791010-00791243 29th of August 1943 LQiGWdmn98Q-03370-00791244-00791405 when the cabinet resigned after the LQiGWdmn98Q-03371-00791406-00791606 regularly scheduled and largely free LQiGWdmn98Q-03372-00791607-00791750 election concluding the folketing LQiGWdmn98Q-03373-00791751-00792029 current term the Germans imposed martial LQiGWdmn98Q-03374-00792030-00792278 law and Danish collaboration continued LQiGWdmn98Q-03375-00792279-00792446 on an administrative level with the LQiGWdmn98Q-03376-00792447-00792632 Danish bureaucracy functioning under LQiGWdmn98Q-03377-00792633-00792917 German command the Danish Navy scuttled LQiGWdmn98Q-03378-00792918-00793247 32 of its larger ships Germany seized 64 LQiGWdmn98Q-03379-00793248-00793490 ships and later raised and refitted 15 LQiGWdmn98Q-03380-00793491-00793822 of the sunken vessels 13 warships escape LQiGWdmn98Q-03381-00793823-00794021 to Sweden and formed a Danish naval LQiGWdmn98Q-03382-00794022-00794297 flotilla in exile Sweden allowed LQiGWdmn98Q-03383-00794298-00794528 formation of a Danish military Brigade LQiGWdmn98Q-03384-00794529-00794816 in exile it did not see combat the LQiGWdmn98Q-03385-00794817-00794984 resistance movement was active in LQiGWdmn98Q-03386-00794985-00795170 sabotage and issuing underground LQiGWdmn98Q-03387-00795171-00795332 newspapers and black lists of LQiGWdmn98Q-03388-00795333-00795756 collaborators LQiGWdmn98Q-03389-00795757-00796358 EPIK soviet union relations between the LQiGWdmn98Q-03390-00796359-00796541 Soviet Union and the major Axis powers LQiGWdmn98Q-03391-00796542-00796845 were generally hostile before 1938 in LQiGWdmn98Q-03392-00796846-00797139 the Spanish Civil War the Soviet Union LQiGWdmn98Q-03393-00797140-00797349 gave military aid to the second Spanish LQiGWdmn98Q-03394-00797350-00797564 Republic against Spanish nationalist LQiGWdmn98Q-03395-00797565-00797768 forces which were assisted by Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-03396-00797769-00798041 and Italy however the nationalist forces LQiGWdmn98Q-03397-00798042-00798153 were victorious LQiGWdmn98Q-03398-00798154-00798366 the Soviets suffered another political LQiGWdmn98Q-03399-00798367-00798591 defeat when their ally Czechoslovakia LQiGWdmn98Q-03400-00798592-00798770 was partitioned and taken over by LQiGWdmn98Q-03401-00798771-00799331 Germany in 1938 39 in 1938 in 1939 the LQiGWdmn98Q-03402-00799332-00799595 USSR fought and defeated Japan in two LQiGWdmn98Q-03403-00799596-00799827 separate border conflicts at Lake Khasan LQiGWdmn98Q-03404-00799828-00800133 and khalkhin gol the latter was a major LQiGWdmn98Q-03405-00800134-00800339 Soviet victory that led the Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-03406-00800340-00800558 army to avoid war with the Soviets and LQiGWdmn98Q-03407-00800559-00800952 instead call for expansion south in 1939 LQiGWdmn98Q-03408-00800953-00801158 the Soviet Union considered forming an LQiGWdmn98Q-03409-00801159-00801320 alliance with either Britain and France LQiGWdmn98Q-03410-00801321-00801618 or with Germany when negotiations with LQiGWdmn98Q-03411-00801619-00801816 Britain and France failed they turned to LQiGWdmn98Q-03412-00801817-00801968 Germany and signed the Molotov LQiGWdmn98Q-03413-00801969-00802347 Ribbentrop pact in August 1939 Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-03414-00802348-00802533 was now freed from the risk of war with LQiGWdmn98Q-03415-00802534-00802722 the Soviets and was assured a supply of LQiGWdmn98Q-03416-00802723-00803031 oil this included a secret protocol LQiGWdmn98Q-03417-00803032-00803226 whereby the independent countries of LQiGWdmn98Q-03418-00803227-00803516 Poland Finland Estonia Romania Latvia LQiGWdmn98Q-03419-00803517-00803730 and Lithuania were divided into spheres LQiGWdmn98Q-03420-00803731-00803991 of interest of the parties the Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-03421-00803992-00804191 Union had been forced to cede the crazy LQiGWdmn98Q-03422-00804192-00804429 Western Belarus and Western Ukraine to LQiGWdmn98Q-03423-00804430-00804624 Poland after losing the Soviet Polish LQiGWdmn98Q-03424-00804625-00804972 War of 1919 to 1921 and the Soviet Union LQiGWdmn98Q-03425-00804973-00805206 sought to reenacts those territories on LQiGWdmn98Q-03426-00805207-00805433 the 1st of September barely a week after LQiGWdmn98Q-03427-00805434-00805637 the pact had been signed Germany invaded LQiGWdmn98Q-03428-00805638-00805947 Poland the Soviet Union invaded Poland LQiGWdmn98Q-03429-00805948-00806162 from the east on the 17th of September LQiGWdmn98Q-03430-00806163-00806364 and on the 28th of September signed a LQiGWdmn98Q-03431-00806365-00806550 secret treaty with Nazi Germany to LQiGWdmn98Q-03432-00806551-00806766 arrange coordination of fighting against LQiGWdmn98Q-03433-00806767-00807060 Polish resistance the Soviets targeted LQiGWdmn98Q-03434-00807061-00807291 intelligence entrepreneurs and officers LQiGWdmn98Q-03435-00807292-00807489 committing a string of atrocities that LQiGWdmn98Q-03436-00807490-00807678 culminated in the Katyn Massacre and LQiGWdmn98Q-03437-00807679-00807920 mass relocation to the gulag in Siberia LQiGWdmn98Q-03438-00807921-00808187 soon thereafter the Soviet Union LQiGWdmn98Q-03439-00808188-00808410 occupied the Baltic countries of Estonia LQiGWdmn98Q-03440-00808411-00808626 Latvia and Lithuania and annexed LQiGWdmn98Q-03441-00808627-00808833 Bessarabia and northern bukovina from LQiGWdmn98Q-03442-00808834-00809091 Romania the Soviet Union attacked LQiGWdmn98Q-03443-00809092-00809145 Finland LQiGWdmn98Q-03444-00809146-00809409 on the 30th of November 1939 which LQiGWdmn98Q-03445-00809410-00809697 started the winter war Finnish defenses LQiGWdmn98Q-03446-00809698-00809913 prevented an all-out invasion resulting LQiGWdmn98Q-03447-00809914-00810093 in an interim piece but Finland was LQiGWdmn98Q-03448-00810094-00810288 forced to cede strategically important LQiGWdmn98Q-03449-00810289-00810606 border areas near Leningrad the Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-03450-00810607-00810816 Union provided material support to LQiGWdmn98Q-03451-00810817-00810987 Germany in the war effort against LQiGWdmn98Q-03452-00810988-00811128 Western Europe through a pair of LQiGWdmn98Q-03453-00811129-00811410 commercial agreements the first in 1939 LQiGWdmn98Q-03454-00811411-00811656 and the second in 1940 which involved LQiGWdmn98Q-03455-00811657-00811878 exports of raw materials phosphates LQiGWdmn98Q-03456-00811879-00812157 chromium and iron ore mineral oil grain LQiGWdmn98Q-03457-00812158-00812472 cotton and rubber these and other export LQiGWdmn98Q-03458-00812473-00812664 goods transported through Soviet and LQiGWdmn98Q-03459-00812665-00812868 occupied Polish territories allowed LQiGWdmn98Q-03460-00812869-00813063 Germany to circumvent the British naval LQiGWdmn98Q-03461-00813064-00813447 blockade in October in November 1940 LQiGWdmn98Q-03462-00813448-00813675 German Soviet talks about the potential LQiGWdmn98Q-03463-00813676-00813911 of joining the axis took place in Berlin LQiGWdmn98Q-03464-00813912-00814197 Joseph Stalin later personally countered LQiGWdmn98Q-03465-00814198-00814389 with a separate proposal in a letter on LQiGWdmn98Q-03466-00814390-00814584 the 25th of November that contained LQiGWdmn98Q-03467-00814585-00814815 several secret protocols including that LQiGWdmn98Q-03468-00814816-00815112 the area south of Batum and Baku in the LQiGWdmn98Q-03469-00815113-00815340 general direction of the Persian Gulf as LQiGWdmn98Q-03470-00815341-00815583 recognized as the center of aspirations LQiGWdmn98Q-03471-00815584-00815919 of the Soviet Union referring to an area LQiGWdmn98Q-03472-00815920-00816150 approximating present-day Iraq in Iran LQiGWdmn98Q-03473-00816151-00816450 and a Soviet claim to Bulgaria Hitler LQiGWdmn98Q-03474-00816451-00816620 never responded to Stalin's letter LQiGWdmn98Q-03475-00816621-00816864 shortly thereafter Hitler issued a LQiGWdmn98Q-03476-00816865-00817047 secret directive on the invasion of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03477-00817048-00817236 Soviet Union Germany ended the LQiGWdmn98Q-03478-00817237-00817458 molotov-ribbentrop pact by invading the LQiGWdmn98Q-03479-00817459-00817695 Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa on LQiGWdmn98Q-03480-00817696-00818082 the 22nd of June 1941 that resulted in LQiGWdmn98Q-03481-00818083-00818262 the Soviet Union becoming one of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03482-00818263-00818565 main members of the Allies Germany then LQiGWdmn98Q-03483-00818566-00818736 revived its ante Comintern pact LQiGWdmn98Q-03484-00818737-00818922 enlisting many European and Asian LQiGWdmn98Q-03485-00818923-00819126 countries in opposition to the Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-03486-00819127-00819369 Union the Soviet Union and Japan LQiGWdmn98Q-03487-00819370-00819591 remained neutral towards each other for LQiGWdmn98Q-03488-00819592-00819789 most of the war by the Soviet Japanese LQiGWdmn98Q-03489-00819790-00820079 neutrality pact the Soviet Union ended LQiGWdmn98Q-03490-00820080-00820316 the Soviet Japanese neutrality pact by LQiGWdmn98Q-03491-00820317-00820536 invading Manchukuo on the 9th of August LQiGWdmn98Q-03492-00820537-00820796 1945 due to agreements reached at the LQiGWdmn98Q-03493-00820797-00820974 Yalta Conference with Roosevelt and LQiGWdmn98Q-03494-00820975-00821298 Churchill LQiGWdmn98Q-03495-00821299-00821774 topic Spain LQiGWdmn98Q-03496-00821775-00822074 Chaldea Francisco Franco's Spanish state LQiGWdmn98Q-03497-00822075-00822247 gave moral economic and military LQiGWdmn98Q-03498-00822248-00822482 assistance to the Axis powers while LQiGWdmn98Q-03499-00822483-00822763 nominally maintaining neutrality Franco LQiGWdmn98Q-03500-00822764-00822958 described Spain as a member of the axis LQiGWdmn98Q-03501-00822959-00823178 and signed the ante Comintern pact in LQiGWdmn98Q-03502-00823179-00823537 1941 with Hitler and Mussolini members LQiGWdmn98Q-03503-00823538-00823733 of the ruling Falange party in Spain LQiGWdmn98Q-03504-00823734-00823966 held irredentist designs on Gibraltar LQiGWdmn98Q-03505-00823967-00824242 Falangists also supported Spanish LQiGWdmn98Q-03506-00824243-00824470 colonial acquisition of Tangier French LQiGWdmn98Q-03507-00824471-00824713 Morocco and northwestern French Algeria LQiGWdmn98Q-03508-00824714-00825008 in addition Spain held ambitions on LQiGWdmn98Q-03509-00825009-00825247 former Spanish colonies in Latin America LQiGWdmn98Q-03510-00825248-00825571 in June 1940 the Spanish government LQiGWdmn98Q-03511-00825572-00825737 approached Germany to propose an LQiGWdmn98Q-03512-00825737-00825913 alliance in exchange for Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-03513-00825914-00826150 recognizing Spain's territorial aims the LQiGWdmn98Q-03514-00826151-00826342 annexation of the Oran province of LQiGWdmn98Q-03515-00826343-00826591 Algeria the incorporation of all Morocco LQiGWdmn98Q-03516-00826592-00826771 the extension of Spanish Sahara LQiGWdmn98Q-03517-00826772-00826991 southward to the 20th parallel and the LQiGWdmn98Q-03518-00826992-00827195 incorporation of French cameroon's into LQiGWdmn98Q-03519-00827195-00827462 Spanish Guinea Spain invaded and LQiGWdmn98Q-03520-00827462-00827678 occupied the Tangier international zone LQiGWdmn98Q-03521-00827679-00827959 maintaining its occupation until 1945 LQiGWdmn98Q-03522-00827960-00828229 the occupation caused a dispute between LQiGWdmn98Q-03523-00828230-00828545 Britain and Spain in November 1940 Spain LQiGWdmn98Q-03524-00828545-00828733 conceded to protect British rights in LQiGWdmn98Q-03525-00828734-00828929 the area and promised not to fortify the LQiGWdmn98Q-03526-00828929-00829208 area the Spanish government secretly LQiGWdmn98Q-03527-00829209-00829459 held expansionist plans towards Portugal LQiGWdmn98Q-03528-00829460-00829588 that it made known to the German LQiGWdmn98Q-03529-00829589-00829855 government in a communique with Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-03530-00829856-00830204 on the 26th of May 1942 Franco declared LQiGWdmn98Q-03531-00830204-00830371 that Portugal should be annexed into LQiGWdmn98Q-03532-00830372-00830596 Spain Franco had previously won the LQiGWdmn98Q-03533-00830597-00830812 Spanish Civil War with the help of Nazi LQiGWdmn98Q-03534-00830813-00831074 Germany and fascist Italy both were LQiGWdmn98Q-03535-00831075-00831278 eager to establish another fascist state LQiGWdmn98Q-03536-00831279-00831611 in Europe Spain owed Germany over 212 LQiGWdmn98Q-03537-00831612-00831838 million dollars for supplies of material LQiGWdmn98Q-03538-00831839-00832072 during the Spanish Civil War and Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-03539-00832073-00832267 combat troops had actually fought in LQiGWdmn98Q-03540-00832268-00832412 Spain on the side of Franco's LQiGWdmn98Q-03541-00832412-00832886 nationalists from 1940 to 1941 Franco LQiGWdmn98Q-03542-00832887-00833095 endorsed a Latin bloc of Italy Vichy LQiGWdmn98Q-03543-00833096-00833291 France Spain and Portugal LQiGWdmn98Q-03544-00833292-00833465 with support from the Vatican in order LQiGWdmn98Q-03545-00833466-00833641 to balance the country's powers to that LQiGWdmn98Q-03546-00833642-00833924 of Germany Franco discussed the Latin LQiGWdmn98Q-03547-00833925-00834088 bloc alliance with Patton of Vichy LQiGWdmn98Q-03548-00834089-00834379 France in montpelier France in 1940 and LQiGWdmn98Q-03549-00834380-00834592 with Mussolini in Bordeaux guerra Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-03550-00834593-00834824 when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in LQiGWdmn98Q-03551-00834825-00834929 1941 LQiGWdmn98Q-03552-00834929-00835126 Franco immediately offered to form a LQiGWdmn98Q-03553-00835127-00835166 unit LQiGWdmn98Q-03554-00835167-00835372 military volunteers to join the invasion LQiGWdmn98Q-03555-00835373-00835653 this was accepted by Hitler and within LQiGWdmn98Q-03556-00835654-00835800 two weeks there were more than enough LQiGWdmn98Q-03557-00835801-00836030 volunteers to form a division the blue LQiGWdmn98Q-03558-00836031-00836232 division division Azul under general LQiGWdmn98Q-03559-00836233-00836607 Augustine Munoz grandes the possibility LQiGWdmn98Q-03560-00836608-00836832 of Spanish intervention in world war two LQiGWdmn98Q-03561-00836833-00837015 was of concern to the United States LQiGWdmn98Q-03562-00837016-00837221 which investigated the activities of LQiGWdmn98Q-03563-00837222-00837437 Spain's ruling falange party in Latin LQiGWdmn98Q-03564-00837438-00837708 America especially Puerto Rico where pro LQiGWdmn98Q-03565-00837709-00837912 falange and pro franco sentiment was LQiGWdmn98Q-03566-00837912-00838091 high even amongst the ruling upper LQiGWdmn98Q-03567-00838092-00838397 classes the Falangists promoted the idea LQiGWdmn98Q-03568-00838398-00838613 of supporting Spain's former colonies in LQiGWdmn98Q-03569-00838614-00838801 fighting against American domination LQiGWdmn98Q-03570-00838802-00839100 prior to the outbreak of war support for LQiGWdmn98Q-03571-00839101-00839283 Franco and the Falange was high in the LQiGWdmn98Q-03572-00839284-00839559 Philippines the Falange exterior the LQiGWdmn98Q-03573-00839560-00839751 International Department of the Falange LQiGWdmn98Q-03574-00839752-00839949 collaborated with Japanese forces LQiGWdmn98Q-03575-00839950-00840188 against us and Filipino forces in the LQiGWdmn98Q-03576-00840189-00840326 Philippines through the Philippine LQiGWdmn98Q-03577-00840327-00840650 flange LQiGWdmn98Q-03578-00840651-00841160 topic Vichy France LQiGWdmn98Q-03579-00841161-00841394 although officially neutral marshal LQiGWdmn98Q-03580-00841395-00841627 Philippe pedants Vichy regime LQiGWdmn98Q-03581-00841628-00841835 collaborated with the axis from its LQiGWdmn98Q-03582-00841836-00842162 creation on the 10th of July 1940 it LQiGWdmn98Q-03583-00842162-00842330 retained full control of the non LQiGWdmn98Q-03584-00842331-00842555 occupied part of France until November LQiGWdmn98Q-03585-00842556-00842801 1942 when the whole of France was LQiGWdmn98Q-03586-00842802-00843029 occupied by Germany and of a large part LQiGWdmn98Q-03587-00843030-00843251 of Frances colonial empire until the LQiGWdmn98Q-03588-00843252-00843431 colonies gradually fell under Free LQiGWdmn98Q-03589-00843432-00843755 French control the German invasion army LQiGWdmn98Q-03590-00843756-00844037 entered Paris on the 14th of June 1940 LQiGWdmn98Q-03591-00844037-00844301 following the Battle of France Pettine LQiGWdmn98Q-03592-00844302-00844487 became the last prime minister of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03593-00844487-00844694 French Third Republic on the 16th of LQiGWdmn98Q-03594-00844695-00845018 June 1940 he sued for peace with Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-03595-00845019-00845327 and on the 22nd of June 1940 the French LQiGWdmn98Q-03596-00845328-00845507 government concluded an armistice with LQiGWdmn98Q-03597-00845508-00845774 Hitler under the terms of the agreement LQiGWdmn98Q-03598-00845775-00845981 Germany occupied two thirds of France LQiGWdmn98Q-03599-00845982-00846275 including Paris peten was permitted to LQiGWdmn98Q-03600-00846276-00846623 keep an armistice army of 100,000 men LQiGWdmn98Q-03601-00846624-00846884 within the unoccupied southern zone this LQiGWdmn98Q-03602-00846885-00847085 number included neither the army based LQiGWdmn98Q-03603-00847086-00847298 in the French colonial empire nor the LQiGWdmn98Q-03604-00847299-00847562 French fleet in Africa the Vichy regime LQiGWdmn98Q-03605-00847562-00847877 was permitted to maintain 127 thousand LQiGWdmn98Q-03606-00847878-00848159 the French also maintained substantial LQiGWdmn98Q-03607-00848160-00848333 Garrison's at the French mandated LQiGWdmn98Q-03608-00848334-00848561 territory of Syria and greater Lebanon LQiGWdmn98Q-03609-00848562-00848801 the French colony of Madagascar and in LQiGWdmn98Q-03610-00848802-00849065 French Somaliland some members of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03611-00849066-00849224 Vichy government pushed for closer LQiGWdmn98Q-03612-00849225-00849419 cooperation but they were rebuffed by LQiGWdmn98Q-03613-00849420-00849686 Patton neither did Hitler accept that LQiGWdmn98Q-03614-00849687-00849854 France could ever become a full military LQiGWdmn98Q-03615-00849855-00850082 partner and constantly prevented the LQiGWdmn98Q-03616-00850083-00850303 buildup of vicious military strength LQiGWdmn98Q-03617-00850304-00850562 after the Armistice relations between LQiGWdmn98Q-03618-00850562-00850763 the Vichy French and the British quickly LQiGWdmn98Q-03619-00850764-00850991 worsened although the French had told LQiGWdmn98Q-03620-00850992-00851135 Churchill they would not allow their LQiGWdmn98Q-03621-00851136-00851324 fleet to be taken by the Germans the LQiGWdmn98Q-03622-00851325-00851510 British launched several naval attacks LQiGWdmn98Q-03623-00851511-00851705 the most notable of which was against LQiGWdmn98Q-03624-00851706-00851930 the Algerian harbor of mers-el-kebir on LQiGWdmn98Q-03625-00851931-00852242 the 3rd of July 1940 though Churchill LQiGWdmn98Q-03626-00852243-00852434 defended his controversial decision to LQiGWdmn98Q-03627-00852435-00852608 attack the French fleet the action LQiGWdmn98Q-03628-00852609-00852796 deteriorated greatly the relations LQiGWdmn98Q-03629-00852798-00853037 between France and Britain German LQiGWdmn98Q-03630-00853037-00853246 propaganda trumpeted these attacks as an LQiGWdmn98Q-03631-00853248-00853427 absolute betrayal of the French people LQiGWdmn98Q-03632-00853428-00853727 by their former allies on the 10th of LQiGWdmn98Q-03633-00853728-00853964 July 1940 Patton was given emergency LQiGWdmn98Q-03634-00853965-00854315 full powers by a majority vote of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03635-00854316-00854501 French national assembly LQiGWdmn98Q-03636-00854502-00854671 the following day approval of the new LQiGWdmn98Q-03637-00854672-00854900 constitution by the assembly effectively LQiGWdmn98Q-03638-00854901-00855064 created the French state latoque LQiGWdmn98Q-03639-00855065-00855259 francais replacing the french republic LQiGWdmn98Q-03640-00855260-00855427 with the government and officially LQiGWdmn98Q-03641-00855428-00855725 called Vichy France after the resort LQiGWdmn98Q-03642-00855726-00855931 town of Vichy where peten maintained his LQiGWdmn98Q-03643-00855932-00856175 seat of government this continued to be LQiGWdmn98Q-03644-00856176-00856363 recognized as the lawful government of LQiGWdmn98Q-03645-00856364-00856541 France by the neutral United States LQiGWdmn98Q-03646-00856542-00856684 until 1942 LQiGWdmn98Q-03647-00856685-00856885 while the United Kingdom had recognized LQiGWdmn98Q-03648-00856886-00857045 de Gaulle's government in exile in LQiGWdmn98Q-03649-00857045-00857338 London racial laws were introduced in LQiGWdmn98Q-03650-00857339-00857542 France in its colonies and many French LQiGWdmn98Q-03651-00857543-00857720 Jews were deported to Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-03652-00857720-00857989 Albert Lebrun last president of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03653-00857990-00858154 republic did not resign from the LQiGWdmn98Q-03654-00858156-00858329 presidential office when he moved to LQiGWdmn98Q-03655-00858329-00858652 Vizia on the 10th of July 1940 by the LQiGWdmn98Q-03656-00858653-00858995 25th of April 1945 during Patton's trial LQiGWdmn98Q-03657-00858995-00859171 Lebrun argued that he thought he would LQiGWdmn98Q-03658-00859172-00859354 be able to return to power after the LQiGWdmn98Q-03659-00859356-00859520 fall of Germany since he had not LQiGWdmn98Q-03660-00859520-00859810 resigned in September 1940 Vichy France LQiGWdmn98Q-03661-00859811-00860024 was forced to allow Japan to occupy LQiGWdmn98Q-03662-00860025-00860258 French Indochina a federation of French LQiGWdmn98Q-03663-00860259-00860459 colonial possessions and protectorates LQiGWdmn98Q-03664-00860460-00860692 encompassing modern-day Vietnam Laos and LQiGWdmn98Q-03665-00860693-00860987 Cambodia the Vichy regime continued to LQiGWdmn98Q-03666-00860987-00861200 administer them under Japanese military LQiGWdmn98Q-03667-00861201-00861472 occupation French Indochina was the base LQiGWdmn98Q-03668-00861473-00861683 for the Japanese invasions of Thailand LQiGWdmn98Q-03669-00861684-00862063 Malaya and the Dutch East Indies in 1945 LQiGWdmn98Q-03670-00862064-00862309 under Japanese sponsorship the Empire of LQiGWdmn98Q-03671-00862310-00862495 Vietnam and the kingdom of Kampuchea LQiGWdmn98Q-03672-00862496-00862660 were proclaimed as Japanese puppet LQiGWdmn98Q-03673-00862661-00863099 States on the 26th of September 1940 de LQiGWdmn98Q-03674-00863100-00863314 Gaulle led an attack by Allied forces on LQiGWdmn98Q-03675-00863315-00863512 the Vichy port of Dakar in French West LQiGWdmn98Q-03676-00863514-00863834 Africa forces loyal to pet and fired on LQiGWdmn98Q-03677-00863835-00864022 de Gaulle and repulsed the attack after LQiGWdmn98Q-03678-00864023-00864220 two days of heavy fighting drawing Vichy LQiGWdmn98Q-03679-00864221-00864514 France closer to Germany during the LQiGWdmn98Q-03680-00864515-00864838 anglo-iraqi war of May 1941 Vichy France LQiGWdmn98Q-03681-00864839-00865042 allowed Germany and Italy to use air LQiGWdmn98Q-03682-00865043-00865246 bases in the French mandate of Syria to LQiGWdmn98Q-03683-00865247-00865531 support the Iraqi revolt British and LQiGWdmn98Q-03684-00865532-00865762 Free French forces attacked later Syria LQiGWdmn98Q-03685-00865764-00866089 and Lebanon in June to July 1941 and in LQiGWdmn98Q-03686-00866090-00866359 1942 Allied forces took over French LQiGWdmn98Q-03687-00866360-00866633 Madagascar more and more colonies LQiGWdmn98Q-03688-00866634-00866830 abandoned Vichy joining the Free French LQiGWdmn98Q-03689-00866831-00867046 territories of French Equatorial Africa LQiGWdmn98Q-03690-00867047-00867322 Polynesia New Caledonia and others who LQiGWdmn98Q-03691-00867323-00867579 had sided with de Gaulle from the start LQiGWdmn98Q-03692-00867581-00867882 in November 1942 Vichy French troops LQiGWdmn98Q-03693-00867883-00868098 briefly resisted the landing of Allied LQiGWdmn98Q-03694-00868099-00868293 troops in French North Africa for a LQiGWdmn98Q-03695-00868294-00868521 couple of days until Admiral Francois LQiGWdmn98Q-03696-00868522-00868761 Darlan negotiated a local ceasefire with LQiGWdmn98Q-03697-00868762-00869034 the Allies in response to the landings LQiGWdmn98Q-03698-00869035-00869265 axis troops invaded the non occupied LQiGWdmn98Q-03699-00869266-00869469 zone in southern France and ended Vichy LQiGWdmn98Q-03700-00869470-00869664 France as an entity with any kind of LQiGWdmn98Q-03701-00869665-00869847 autonomy it then became a puppet LQiGWdmn98Q-03702-00869848-00870039 government for the occupied territories LQiGWdmn98Q-03703-00870040-00870456 in June 1943 the formerly Vichy loyal LQiGWdmn98Q-03704-00870457-00870654 colonial authorities in French North LQiGWdmn98Q-03705-00870656-00870882 Africa led by Anne Ruggiero came to an LQiGWdmn98Q-03706-00870883-00871053 agreement with the Free French to merge LQiGWdmn98Q-03707-00871054-00871209 with their own interim regime with the LQiGWdmn98Q-03708-00871210-00871398 French National Committee commit de LQiGWdmn98Q-03709-00871399-00871651 francais national CFN to form a LQiGWdmn98Q-03710-00871652-00871851 provisional government in Algiers known LQiGWdmn98Q-03711-00871852-00872010 as the French Committee of National LQiGWdmn98Q-03712-00872011-00872202 Liberation commit a francais de LQiGWdmn98Q-03713-00872203-00872500 libération Nationale a CF ln initially LQiGWdmn98Q-03714-00872501-00872800 led by darlin after his assassination de LQiGWdmn98Q-03715-00872801-00873009 Gaulle emerged as the uncontested French LQiGWdmn98Q-03716-00873010-00873318 leader the CF Ln raised more troops and LQiGWdmn98Q-03717-00873319-00873519 reorganized retrained and re-equipped LQiGWdmn98Q-03718-00873520-00873742 the Free French military in cooperation LQiGWdmn98Q-03719-00873743-00873951 with Allied forces in preparation of LQiGWdmn98Q-03720-00873952-00874161 future operations against Italy and the LQiGWdmn98Q-03721-00874162-00874567 German Atlantic law in 1943 the Millis a LQiGWdmn98Q-03722-00874568-00874755 paramilitary force which had been LQiGWdmn98Q-03723-00874756-00874971 founded by Vichy was subordinated to the LQiGWdmn98Q-03724-00874972-00875169 Germans and assisted them in rounding up LQiGWdmn98Q-03725-00875170-00875367 opponents and Jews as well as fighting LQiGWdmn98Q-03726-00875368-00875481 the French Resistance LQiGWdmn98Q-03727-00875482-00875748 the Germans recruited volunteers in LQiGWdmn98Q-03728-00875749-00875964 units independent of Vichy partly as a LQiGWdmn98Q-03729-00875965-00876171 result of the great animosity of many LQiGWdmn98Q-03730-00876172-00876367 right-wingers against the pre-war Front LQiGWdmn98Q-03731-00876368-00876561 populaire volunteers joined the German LQiGWdmn98Q-03732-00876562-00876742 forces in their anti-communist crusade LQiGWdmn98Q-03733-00876743-00877146 against the USSR almost 7,000 joined LQiGWdmn98Q-03734-00877147-00877448 legende Volunteers francais lvf from LQiGWdmn98Q-03735-00877449-00877896 1941 to 1944 the lvf then formed the LQiGWdmn98Q-03736-00877897-00878092 cadre of the waffen-ss division LQiGWdmn98Q-03737-00878093-00878451 Charlemagne in 1944 1945 with a maximum LQiGWdmn98Q-03738-00878452-00878877 strength of some 7,500 both the lvf and LQiGWdmn98Q-03739-00878878-00879042 the division Charlemagne fought on the LQiGWdmn98Q-03740-00879043-00879325 Eastern Front deprived of any military LQiGWdmn98Q-03741-00879326-00879597 assets territory or resources the LQiGWdmn98Q-03742-00879598-00879696 members of the Vichy government LQiGWdmn98Q-03743-00879697-00879901 continued to fulfill their role as LQiGWdmn98Q-03744-00879902-00880137 German puppets being quasi prisoners in LQiGWdmn98Q-03745-00880139-00880437 the so-called sigmaringen and claim in a LQiGWdmn98Q-03746-00880439-00880632 castle in Baden Wurttemberg at the end LQiGWdmn98Q-03747-00880633-00881124 of the war in May 1945 LQiGWdmn98Q-03748-00881125-00881459 topic German Italian and Japanese World LQiGWdmn98Q-03749-00881460-00881939 War two cooperation LQiGWdmn98Q-03750-00881940-00882570 topic German Japanese axis cooperation LQiGWdmn98Q-03751-00882570-00882879 topic Germany's an Italy's declaration LQiGWdmn98Q-03752-00882879-00883379 of war against the United States LQiGWdmn98Q-03753-00883379-00883696 on the 7th of December 1941 Japan LQiGWdmn98Q-03754-00883697-00883934 attacked the US naval bases in Pearl LQiGWdmn98Q-03755-00883935-00884186 Harbor Hawaii according to the LQiGWdmn98Q-03756-00884187-00884434 stipulation of the tripartite pact Nazi LQiGWdmn98Q-03757-00884435-00884648 Germany and fascist Italy were required LQiGWdmn98Q-03758-00884649-00884816 to come to the defense of their allies LQiGWdmn98Q-03759-00884817-00885067 only if they were attacked since Japan LQiGWdmn98Q-03760-00885068-00885266 had made the first move Germany and LQiGWdmn98Q-03761-00885267-00885479 Italy were not obliged to aid her until LQiGWdmn98Q-03762-00885479-00885652 the United States counter attacked LQiGWdmn98Q-03763-00885653-00885932 nevertheless expecting the u.s. to LQiGWdmn98Q-03764-00885933-00886127 declare war on Germany in any event LQiGWdmn98Q-03765-00886128-00886337 Hitler ordered the Reichstag to formally LQiGWdmn98Q-03766-00886337-00886609 declare war on the United States Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-03767-00886610-00886991 also declared war on the u.s. historian LQiGWdmn98Q-03768-00886992-00887174 Ian Kershaw suggests that this LQiGWdmn98Q-03769-00887175-00887338 declaration of war against the United LQiGWdmn98Q-03770-00887339-00887570 States was a serious blunder made by LQiGWdmn98Q-03771-00887570-00887755 Germany and Italy as it allowed the LQiGWdmn98Q-03772-00887756-00887959 United States to join the war in Europe LQiGWdmn98Q-03773-00887960-00888163 and North Africa without any limitation LQiGWdmn98Q-03774-00888164-00888440 on the other hand American destroyers LQiGWdmn98Q-03775-00888441-00888644 escorting convoys had been effectively LQiGWdmn98Q-03776-00888645-00888791 intervening in the Battle of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03777-00888792-00889001 Atlantic with German and Italian ships LQiGWdmn98Q-03778-00889002-00889192 and submarines and the immediate war LQiGWdmn98Q-03779-00889193-00889391 declaration made the second happy time LQiGWdmn98Q-03780-00889392-00889673 possible for you boats the US had LQiGWdmn98Q-03781-00889674-00889844 effectively abandoned its strictly LQiGWdmn98Q-03782-00889845-00890108 neutral stance in March 1941 with the LQiGWdmn98Q-03783-00890109-00890399 beginning of lend-lease the US destroyer LQiGWdmn98Q-03784-00890400-00890645 Rueben James was torpedoed and sunk by LQiGWdmn98Q-03785-00890645-00890975 the submarine u 552 on the 31st of LQiGWdmn98Q-03786-00890976-00891359 October 1941 Franklin D Roosevelt had LQiGWdmn98Q-03787-00891360-00891566 said in his fireside chat on the 9th of LQiGWdmn98Q-03788-00891567-00891820 December 1941 that Germany and Italy LQiGWdmn98Q-03789-00891821-00892019 considered themselves to be in a state LQiGWdmn98Q-03790-00892020-00892319 of war with the United States plans for LQiGWdmn98Q-03791-00892320-00892499 rainbow 5 had been published by the LQiGWdmn98Q-03792-00892500-00892795 press early in December 1941 and Hitler LQiGWdmn98Q-03793-00892796-00892952 could no longer ignore the amount of LQiGWdmn98Q-03794-00892953-00893179 economic and military aid the US was LQiGWdmn98Q-03795-00893181-00893488 giving Britain and the USSR Americans LQiGWdmn98Q-03796-00893489-00893675 played key roles in financing and LQiGWdmn98Q-03797-00893676-00893842 supplying the Allies in the strategic LQiGWdmn98Q-03798-00893843-00894070 bombardment of Germany and in the final LQiGWdmn98Q-03799-00894071-00894279 invasion of the European continent LQiGWdmn98Q-03800-00894281-00894559 topics see also axis leaders of world LQiGWdmn98Q-03801-00894560-00894812 war ii axis power negotiations on the LQiGWdmn98Q-03802-00894812-00895012 division of asia during world war ii LQiGWdmn98Q-03803-00895014-00895246 hypothetical axis victory in world war LQiGWdmn98Q-03804-00895247-00895492 ii central powers expansion operations LQiGWdmn98Q-03805-00895493-00895705 and planning of the Axis powers Foreign LQiGWdmn98Q-03806-00895706-00895901 Relations of the Axis powers greater LQiGWdmn98Q-03807-00895902-00896137 Japanese Empire greater Germanic Reich LQiGWdmn98Q-03808-00896139-00896392 Imperial Italy HECO a Chu list of pro LQiGWdmn98Q-03809-00896393-00896612 axis leaders and governments or direct LQiGWdmn98Q-03810-00896612-00896729 control in occupy LQiGWdmn98Q-03811-00896729-00896929 territories new order knots ISM LQiGWdmn98Q-03812-00896931-00897154 participants in world war ii zweites LQiGWdmn98Q-03813-00897156-00897419 book topic notes topic citations topic LQiGWdmn98Q-03814-00897420-00897642 references print sources asada Sadao LQiGWdmn98Q-03815-00897643-00897992 2006 from may into Pearl Harbor the LQiGWdmn98Q-03816-00897993-00898211 Imperial Japanese Navy in the United LQiGWdmn98Q-03817-00898212-00898261 States LQiGWdmn98Q-03818-00898262-00898619 Annapolis Naval Institute press ISBN LQiGWdmn98Q-03819-00898620-00898984 nine seven eight one five five seven 500 LQiGWdmn98Q-03820-00898985-00899395 four to seven bachelor Christian 2000 LQiGWdmn98Q-03821-00899396-00899669 asthma and battery to Eadie l'arme LQiGWdmn98Q-03822-00899670-00899929 Francaise entre la victoire ATLA de fête LQiGWdmn98Q-03823-00899931-00900292 love France day and a snores one lissu l LQiGWdmn98Q-03824-00900293-00900626 bowen wayne h 2000 Spaniards and Nazi LQiGWdmn98Q-03825-00900627-00900826 Germany collaboration in the new order LQiGWdmn98Q-03826-00900827-00901117 Columbia Missouri University of Missouri LQiGWdmn98Q-03827-00901118-00901438 press ISBN nine seven eight zero eight LQiGWdmn98Q-03828-00901439-00901979 two six two one 306 Brackman Roman 2001 LQiGWdmn98Q-03829-00901979-00902230 the secret file of Joseph Stalin a LQiGWdmn98Q-03830-00902231-00902507 hidden life London Portland Frank Cass LQiGWdmn98Q-03831-00902508-00902849 is B and nine seven eight oh seven one LQiGWdmn98Q-03832-00902850-00903217 four six 500 500 Leonard LQiGWdmn98Q-03833-00903218-00903637 Thomas M brats 'l John F 2007 Latin LQiGWdmn98Q-03834-00903639-00903923 America during world war two Lanham Road LQiGWdmn98Q-03835-00903924-00904117 Maryland Plymouth England LQiGWdmn98Q-03836-00904118-00904555 Rowman & Littlefield ISBN 978 oh seven LQiGWdmn98Q-03837-00904556-00904930 four two five three 7408 Churchill LQiGWdmn98Q-03838-00904931-00905279 Winston 1953 the Second World War LQiGWdmn98Q-03839-00905279-00905545 Boston houghton mifflin harcourt ISBN LQiGWdmn98Q-03840-00905545-00905873 nine seven eight oh three nine five four LQiGWdmn98Q-03841-00905874-00906367 one oh five six one Coen Philip J 1996 LQiGWdmn98Q-03842-00906368-00906641 Serbia's secret war propaganda in the LQiGWdmn98Q-03843-00906642-00906937 deceit of history College Station text LQiGWdmn98Q-03844-00906939-00907304 texas A&M university press ISBN nine LQiGWdmn98Q-03845-00907304-00907544 seven eight oh eight nine oh nine six LQiGWdmn98Q-03846-00907545-00907877 seven six zero seven core waha sunday LQiGWdmn98Q-03847-00907878-00908230 2008 2001 Hitler and Mussolini the LQiGWdmn98Q-03848-00908231-00908477 secret meetings New York enigma LQiGWdmn98Q-03849-00908478-00908891 Donaldson Robert H noogie Joseph L 2005 LQiGWdmn98Q-03850-00908892-00909187 the foreign policy of Russia changing LQiGWdmn98Q-03851-00909189-00909434 systems enduring interests Armonk New LQiGWdmn98Q-03852-00909435-00909824 York Emmy sharp ISBN nine seven eight oh LQiGWdmn98Q-03853-00909825-00910169 seven six five six one five six eight LQiGWdmn98Q-03854-00910170-00910694 doll paul s 2007 1978 a battle history LQiGWdmn98Q-03855-00910695-00911033 of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1941 to LQiGWdmn98Q-03856-00911034-00911414 1945 Annapolis Naval Institute press LQiGWdmn98Q-03857-00911415-00911858 Harrison mark 2000 1998 the economics of LQiGWdmn98Q-03858-00911859-00912089 World War two six great powers in LQiGWdmn98Q-03859-00912090-00912344 international comparison Cambridge LQiGWdmn98Q-03860-00912345-00912529 Cambridge University Press LQiGWdmn98Q-03861-00912531-00912926 ISBN 978 oh five two one seven eight LQiGWdmn98Q-03862-00912927-00913312 five zero three seven hill Richard 2003 LQiGWdmn98Q-03863-00913314-00913640 2002 Hitler attacks Pearl Harbor why the LQiGWdmn98Q-03864-00913641-00913879 United States declared war on Germany LQiGWdmn98Q-03865-00913879-00914216 Boulder Colorado lynne rienner Jabara LQiGWdmn98Q-03866-00914217-00914620 taser 1985 Palestinian leader hedge Amin LQiGWdmn98Q-03867-00914621-00914920 al-husseini mufti of Jerusalem kingston LQiGWdmn98Q-03868-00914921-00915398 press P 183 ISBN nine seven eight oh LQiGWdmn98Q-03869-00915399-00915715 nine four oh six seven oh one oh five LQiGWdmn98Q-03870-00915716-00916171 Jogi be Mau no 1987 Jack COSO dance in t LQiGWdmn98Q-03871-00916172-00916457 tuc Alexius oxen yah suomen soda lawless LQiGWdmn98Q-03872-00916458-00916700 st st Osten 1940-41 LQiGWdmn98Q-03873-00916701-00916937 birth of the continuation war analysis LQiGWdmn98Q-03874-00916937-00917114 of the German and Finnish military LQiGWdmn98Q-03875-00917115-00917552 cooperation 1940 41 in Finnish Helsinki LQiGWdmn98Q-03876-00917553-00917882 Oh tava ISBN nine seven eight nine five LQiGWdmn98Q-03877-00917883-00918190 one one oh eight seven nine nine one LQiGWdmn98Q-03878-00918191-00918620 Kennedy pipe Caroline 1995 Stalin's Cold LQiGWdmn98Q-03879-00918620-00918953 War Soviet strategies in Europe 1943 to LQiGWdmn98Q-03880-00918954-00919295 1956 new york manchester university LQiGWdmn98Q-03881-00919295-00919703 press ISBN nine seven eight oh seven one LQiGWdmn98Q-03882-00919704-00920077 nine oh four two oh one Oh Kershaw Ian LQiGWdmn98Q-03883-00920078-00920423 2007 fateful choices ten decisions that LQiGWdmn98Q-03884-00920424-00920879 changed the world 1940 1941 London Allen LQiGWdmn98Q-03885-00920879-00921187 Lane ISBN nine seven eight one five nine LQiGWdmn98Q-03886-00921189-00921311 four two Oh LQiGWdmn98Q-03887-00921312-00921773 one two three three Kirby DG 1979 LQiGWdmn98Q-03888-00921774-00922052 Finland in the 20th century a history LQiGWdmn98Q-03889-00922053-00922316 and an interpretation London see her LQiGWdmn98Q-03890-00922317-00922619 stand Co is B and nine seven eight oh LQiGWdmn98Q-03891-00922620-00922879 nine oh five eight three eight one five LQiGWdmn98Q-03892-00922881-00923333 one lebra Joyce see 1970 the Indian LQiGWdmn98Q-03893-00923334-00923519 National Army in Japan LQiGWdmn98Q-03894-00923520-00923762 Singapore Institute of Southeast Asian LQiGWdmn98Q-03895-00923762-00924056 Studies ISBN nine seven eight nine eight LQiGWdmn98Q-03896-00924057-00924437 one two three oh eight oh six one Lewis LQiGWdmn98Q-03897-00924437-00924749 Daniel K 2001 the history of Argentina LQiGWdmn98Q-03898-00924750-00925034 New York Hampshire Palgrave Macmillan LQiGWdmn98Q-03899-00925035-00925391 Lee Dugard Bo 2003 dance Guttenberg LQiGWdmn98Q-03900-00925392-00925666 follow disc history vol 4 in Danish LQiGWdmn98Q-03901-00925667-00926027 Copenhagen gyldendal ISBN nine seven LQiGWdmn98Q-03902-00926028-00926237 eight eight seven seven seven eight nine LQiGWdmn98Q-03903-00926237-00926501 oh nine three too low LQiGWdmn98Q-03904-00926502-00927070 Cedric J Mars re Frank 2002 1975 Italian LQiGWdmn98Q-03905-00927071-00927445 foreign policy 1872 1940 foreign LQiGWdmn98Q-03906-00927446-00927692 policies of the great powers London LQiGWdmn98Q-03907-00927693-00928040 route llege mukherjee b JC lego rock LQiGWdmn98Q-03908-00928041-00928430 2001 2000 military planning and the LQiGWdmn98Q-03909-00928431-00928613 origins of the second world war in LQiGWdmn98Q-03910-00928614-00928916 europe Westport Connecticut Greenwood LQiGWdmn98Q-03911-00928917-00929006 Publishing Group LQiGWdmn98Q-03912-00929007-00929549 Montgomery John F 2002 1947 Hungary the LQiGWdmn98Q-03913-00929550-00929821 unwilling satellite Simon publications LQiGWdmn98Q-03914-00929823-00930145 neck rich Aleksandr moiseevich ulam Adam LQiGWdmn98Q-03915-00930146-00930581 Bruno fries Gregory L 1997 pariahs LQiGWdmn98Q-03916-00930582-00930812 partners predators German Soviet LQiGWdmn98Q-03917-00930812-00931246 relations 1922 to 1941 columbia LQiGWdmn98Q-03918-00931248-00931574 university press ISBN Oh two three one LQiGWdmn98Q-03919-00931575-00931916 one oh six seven six nine Paxton LQiGWdmn98Q-03920-00931917-00932333 Robert Oh 1993 JP asthma and Francois LQiGWdmn98Q-03921-00932334-00932570 Bay Derrida Edie like collaboration LQiGWdmn98Q-03922-00932570-00932804 d'etat love France day and a snores LQiGWdmn98Q-03923-00932804-00933184 paris éditions de su l pain Stanley G LQiGWdmn98Q-03924-00933185-00933703 1987 the Franco regime 1936 to 1975 LQiGWdmn98Q-03925-00933704-00933968 Madison Wisconsin University of LQiGWdmn98Q-03926-00933969-00934403 Wisconsin press ISBN 978 Oh to nine nine LQiGWdmn98Q-03927-00934404-00934825 one one oh seven four one pain Stanley G LQiGWdmn98Q-03928-00934826-00935332 1999 fascism in Spain 1923 to 1977 LQiGWdmn98Q-03929-00935333-00935510 Madison Wisconsin LQiGWdmn98Q-03930-00935511-00935845 University of Wisconsin press ISBN nine LQiGWdmn98Q-03931-00935846-00936107 seven eight oh two nine nine one six LQiGWdmn98Q-03932-00936108-00936560 five six four two potash Robert a 1969 LQiGWdmn98Q-03933-00936561-00936887 the army and politics in Argentina LQiGWdmn98Q-03934-00936887-00937237 twenty-eight to 1945 irrigant appear on LQiGWdmn98Q-03935-00937237-00937499 Stanford Stanford University Press LQiGWdmn98Q-03936-00937500-00937919 Roberts Jeffrey 2006 Stalin's Wars from LQiGWdmn98Q-03937-00937920-00938384 World War two cold war 1939 to 1953 yale LQiGWdmn98Q-03938-00938385-00938911 university press ISBN o 301 1 204 1 LQiGWdmn98Q-03939-00938912-00939284 preston paul 1994 franco LQiGWdmn98Q-03940-00939285-00939617 a biography new york basic books ISBN LQiGWdmn98Q-03941-00939618-00939923 nine seven eight oh four six five oh two LQiGWdmn98Q-03942-00939924-00940229 five one five two Radha LQiGWdmn98Q-03943-00940229-00940577 Florentino 2002 Franco y el imperio LQiGWdmn98Q-03944-00940578-00940859 japanase imágenes y propaganda and LQiGWdmn98Q-03945-00940860-00941174 tiempos de guerra barcelona plaza and LQiGWdmn98Q-03946-00941175-00941501 Janae's ISBN nine seven eight eight four LQiGWdmn98Q-03947-00941502-00941754 oh one five three oh five four eight LQiGWdmn98Q-03948-00941756-00942176 roar Isabelle 2007 the Spanish right in LQiGWdmn98Q-03949-00942177-00942584 the Jews 1898 to 1945 anti-semitism and LQiGWdmn98Q-03950-00942585-00942892 opportunism Eastbourne England Portland LQiGWdmn98Q-03951-00942893-00942950 Oregon LQiGWdmn98Q-03952-00942951-00943363 Sussex Academic Press Sarner Harvey 1997 LQiGWdmn98Q-03953-00943364-00943640 rescue in Albania one hundred percent of LQiGWdmn98Q-03954-00943641-00943826 Jews in Albania rescued from the LQiGWdmn98Q-03955-00943827-00944141 Holocaust Cathedral City California LQiGWdmn98Q-03956-00944142-00944503 Brunswick press sin alfred Eric 2007 LQiGWdmn98Q-03957-00944504-00944827 Lithuanian 1940 revolution from above LQiGWdmn98Q-03958-00944828-00945002 Amsterdam New York LQiGWdmn98Q-03959-00945003-00945329 Radha P publishers ISBN nine seven eight LQiGWdmn98Q-03960-00945329-00945658 nine oh four two oh two two two five six LQiGWdmn98Q-03961-00945659-00946129 Sepahan ilka 1983 suomen alcaman cop and LQiGWdmn98Q-03962-00946131-00946462 a 1939 1940 conditions of Finnish LQiGWdmn98Q-03963-00946464-00946821 foreign trade 1939 1940 in Finnish LQiGWdmn98Q-03964-00946822-00947121 Helsinki suomen historia land in sura LQiGWdmn98Q-03965-00947122-00947435 ISBN nine seven eight nine five one nine LQiGWdmn98Q-03966-00947436-00947762 two five four four eight seven Shirer LQiGWdmn98Q-03967-00947762-00948131 William L 1960 the rise and fall of the LQiGWdmn98Q-03968-00948132-00948362 Third Reich new york simon & schuster LQiGWdmn98Q-03969-00948362-00948758 ISBN nine seven eight oh six seven one LQiGWdmn98Q-03970-00948759-00949103 six two four 200 seiner LQiGWdmn98Q-03971-00949104-00949495 dennis 1959 history of hungary Woking LQiGWdmn98Q-03972-00949496-00949781 London George Allen & Unwin Steinberg LQiGWdmn98Q-03973-00949782-00950170 David Joel 2000 1982 the Philippines a LQiGWdmn98Q-03974-00950171-00950281 singular in a LQiGWdmn98Q-03975-00950282-00950599 place Boulder Hill Colorado Oxford LQiGWdmn98Q-03976-00950600-00950920 Westview press ISBN nine seven eight LQiGWdmn98Q-03977-00950921-00951154 zero eight one three three three seven LQiGWdmn98Q-03978-00951156-00951626 five five five Walters guy 2009 hunting LQiGWdmn98Q-03979-00951627-00951862 evil the Nazi war criminals who escaped LQiGWdmn98Q-03980-00951863-00952045 in the quest to bring them to justice LQiGWdmn98Q-03981-00952046-00952420 New York Broadway books wedeck Gerhardt LQiGWdmn98Q-03982-00952421-00952702 2008 Stalin and the Cold War in Europe LQiGWdmn98Q-03983-00952703-00953043 land 'im MD rowman & littlefield LQiGWdmn98Q-03984-00953044-00953380 ISBN nine seven eight oh seven four two LQiGWdmn98Q-03985-00953381-00953637 five five five four two six LQiGWdmn98Q-03986-00953638-00954055 Wiley Neville 2002 European neutrals and LQiGWdmn98Q-03987-00954056-00954223 non belligerents during the Second World LQiGWdmn98Q-03988-00954224-00954271 War LQiGWdmn98Q-03989-00954272-00954532 Cambridge New York cambridge university LQiGWdmn98Q-03990-00954533-00955036 press ISBN 978 oh five two one six four LQiGWdmn98Q-03991-00955037-00955276 three five eight Oh online sources LQiGWdmn98Q-03992-00955277-00955639 hassel Paul 1997 the molotov-ribbentrop LQiGWdmn98Q-03993-00955640-00956047 pact 1939 New York Fordham University LQiGWdmn98Q-03994-00956048-00956422 retrieved the 22nd of March 2012 topic LQiGWdmn98Q-03995-00956423-00956818 further reading dear Ian CB 2005 foot LQiGWdmn98Q-03996-00956819-00956951 Michael Daniel LQiGWdmn98Q-03997-00956952-00957244 Richard EDS the Oxford Companion to LQiGWdmn98Q-03998-00957245-00957601 world war 2 oxford university press ISBN LQiGWdmn98Q-03999-00957602-00958194 0 to 19 to 806 700x Kirschbaum stanislav LQiGWdmn98Q-04000-00958195-00958540 1995 a history of slovakia the struggle LQiGWdmn98Q-04001-00958541-00958803 for survival new york st. martin's press LQiGWdmn98Q-04002-00958804-00959484 ISBN o3 1 2 104 o3o ready jaylee 2012 LQiGWdmn98Q-04003-00959485-00959791 1987 the forgotten axis Germany's LQiGWdmn98Q-04004-00959792-00960013 partners and foreign volunteers in world LQiGWdmn98Q-04005-00960014-00960451 war 2 Jefferson NC McFarland & Company LQiGWdmn98Q-04006-00960452-00960835 ISBN nine trillion 780 billion seven LQiGWdmn98Q-04007-00960836-00961006 hundred eighty six million four hundred LQiGWdmn98Q-04008-00961007-00961534 seventy 1690 oclc eight hundred ninety LQiGWdmn98Q-04009-00961535-00961723 five million four hundred fourteen LQiGWdmn98Q-04010-00961724-00962017 thousand six hundred sixty nine Roberts LQiGWdmn98Q-04011-00962018-00962368 Jeffrey 1992 infamous encounter the LQiGWdmn98Q-04012-00962369-00962542 miracle of weizsäcker meeting of the LQiGWdmn98Q-04013-00962543-00962914 17th of April 1939 the historical LQiGWdmn98Q-04014-00962915-00962959 journal LQiGWdmn98Q-04015-00962960-00963432 Cambridge University Press 35 4 921 2 LQiGWdmn98Q-04016-00963433-00963719 926 joy 10 point LQiGWdmn98Q-04017-00963720-00963977 one zero one seven soo one eight two LQiGWdmn98Q-04018-00963978-00964402 four six x oo o two six two two four LQiGWdmn98Q-04019-00964403-00964685 JSTOR two million six hundred thirty LQiGWdmn98Q-04020-00964686-00964888 nine thousand four hundred forty five LQiGWdmn98Q-04021-00964889-00965201 join be Arnold Edie survey of LQiGWdmn98Q-04022-00965202-00965404 international affairs Hitler's Europe LQiGWdmn98Q-04023-00965404-00965939 1939 to 1940 6 1954 online highly LQiGWdmn98Q-04024-00965940-00966092 detailed coverage of conquered LQiGWdmn98Q-04025-00966093-00966476 territories Weinberg gerhard al 2005 a LQiGWdmn98Q-04026-00966477-00966731 world at arms a global history of world LQiGWdmn98Q-04027-00966732-00967061 war ii 2nd ed and why cambridge LQiGWdmn98Q-04028-00967062-00967388 university press ISBN nine seven eight LQiGWdmn98Q-04029-00967389-00967676 oh five two one eight five three one six LQiGWdmn98Q-04030-00967677-00968109 three LQiGWdmn98Q-04031-00968110-00968613 topic external links LQiGWdmn98Q-04032-00968614-00969013 full text of the tripartite pact silent LQiGWdmn98Q-04033-00969014-00969169 movie of the signing of the tripartite LQiGWdmn98Q-04034-00969170-00969418 pact LRFTEDA005c-00000-00000312-00000478 hello LRFTEDA005c-00001-00000479-00000724 artificial intelligence speaks to you on LRFTEDA005c-00002-00000725-00000869 my behalf LRFTEDA005c-00003-00000869-00001073 my two sons and I are professional LRFTEDA005c-00004-00001074-00001433 animators 3D video designers artists and LRFTEDA005c-00005-00001434-00001612 video creators LRFTEDA005c-00006-00001613-00001907 we sincerely hope you are well LRFTEDA005c-00007-00001907-00002099 we wish you and your family good health LRFTEDA005c-00008-00002100-00002441 good luck and continued success LRFTEDA005c-00009-00002442-00002849 we create a 2D and 3D animation hologram LRFTEDA005c-00010-00002850-00003166 fan video 3D video mapping logo LRFTEDA005c-00011-00003167-00003443 animation promotional video video LRFTEDA005c-00012-00003444-00003761 advertising Vijay Loop hidden 3D LRFTEDA005c-00013-00003761-00004109 stereogram LRFTEDA005c-00014-00004110-00004367 our customers trust us because we make LRFTEDA005c-00015-00004368-00004601 their ideas into reality and help them LRFTEDA005c-00016-00004602-00004786 to improve their business successfulness LRFTEDA005c-00017-00004787-00005045 in more than 50 countries LRFTEDA005c-00018-00005046-00005327 we have 24 7 customer support with LRFTEDA005c-00019-00005328-00005501 personal approach LRFTEDA005c-00020-00005502-00005711 best regards LRFTEDA005c-00021-00005712-00005984 eduard LS2_GmDDOru-00000-00000066-00000300 generalized environmental modeling LS2_GmDDOru-00001-00000301-00000636 system for surface waters rge MSS as a LS2_GmDDOru-00002-00000637-00000882 public domain software application LS2_GmDDOru-00003-00000883-00001202 published by arm it has been used for LS2_GmDDOru-00004-00001203-00001401 hydrological studies throughout the LS2_GmDDOru-00005-00001402-00001905 world LS2_GmDDOru-00006-00001907-00002417 topic history LS2_GmDDOru-00007-00002418-00002774 ge MSS has been used for ultimate heat LS2_GmDDOru-00008-00002775-00003043 sink analyses at Comanche peak nuclear LS2_GmDDOru-00009-00003044-00003388 power plant and Arkansas nuclear one in LS2_GmDDOru-00010-00003389-00003677 Pennsylvania it has been applied at PPL LS2_GmDDOru-00011-00003678-00003899 corporations Brunner islands steam LS2_GmDDOru-00012-00003900-00004061 electric station on the lower LS2_GmDDOru-00013-00004061-00004343 Susquehanna River excellence cromby and LS2_GmDDOru-00014-00004344-00004547 Limerick generating stations on the LS2_GmDDOru-00015-00004548-00004732 Schuylkill River and at several other LS2_GmDDOru-00016-00004733-00005021 electric power facilities River LS2_GmDDOru-00017-00005022-00005216 applications for electric power LS2_GmDDOru-00018-00005217-00005404 facilities have been made on the LS2_GmDDOru-00019-00005405-00005642 Susquehanna Brunner Island the missouri LS2_GmDDOru-00020-00005643-00005882 labadie Power Station the Delaware LS2_GmDDOru-00021-00005883-00006125 Mercer and Gilbert generating station LS2_GmDDOru-00022-00006126-00006325 the Connecticut Connecticut Yankee LS2_GmDDOru-00023-00006326-00006625 nuclear power plant and others LS2_GmDDOru-00024-00006626-00006905 applications of GE MSS and its LS2_GmDDOru-00025-00006906-00007130 individual component modules have been LS2_GmDDOru-00026-00007131-00007409 accepted by regulatory agencies in the LS2_GmDDOru-00027-00007409-00007687 US and Canada it is the sole LS2_GmDDOru-00028-00007688-00007934 hydrodynamic model listed in the model LS2_GmDDOru-00029-00007934-00008213 selection tool database for hydrodynamic LS2_GmDDOru-00030-00008214-00008408 and chemical fate models that can LS2_GmDDOru-00031-00008409-00008756 perform 1d 2d and 3d time variable LS2_GmDDOru-00032-00008757-00008975 modelling for most water body types LS2_GmDDOru-00033-00008976-00009248 consider all state variables and include LS2_GmDDOru-00034-00009249-00009659 the near and far fields GE MSS can also LS2_GmDDOru-00035-00009660-00010037 provide GU ice grid generation and GIS LS2_GmDDOru-00036-00010038-00010225 linkage tools and has strong LS2_GmDDOru-00037-00010226-00010841 documentation LS2_GmDDOru-00038-00010842-00011355 topic features LS2_GmDDOru-00039-00011356-00011709 ge MSS includes a grid generator and LS2_GmDDOru-00040-00011710-00012056 editor control file generator 2d and 3d LS2_GmDDOru-00041-00012057-00012306 post-processing viewers and an animation LS2_GmDDOru-00042-00012307-00012645 tool it uses a database approach to LS2_GmDDOru-00043-00012646-00012915 store and access model results the LS2_GmDDOru-00044-00012916-00013176 database approach is also used for field LS2_GmDDOru-00045-00013177-00013512 data as a result the GE MSS viewers can LS2_GmDDOru-00046-00013513-00013763 be used to display model results field LS2_GmDDOru-00047-00013765-00014030 data or both a capability useful for LS2_GmDDOru-00048-00014031-00014202 understanding the behavior of the LS2_GmDDOru-00049-00014203-00014441 prototype as well as for calibrating the LS2_GmDDOru-00050-00014443-00014760 model the field data analysis features LS2_GmDDOru-00051-00014761-00015087 can be used independently using GE MSS LS2_GmDDOru-00052-00015088-00015718 modeling capability LS2_GmDDOru-00053-00015719-00016278 topic modeling techniques LS2_GmDDOru-00054-00016279-00016655 Oh GE MSS application requires two types LS2_GmDDOru-00055-00016656-00016955 of data one spatial data primarily the LS2_GmDDOru-00056-00016956-00017163 water body shoreline and both symmetry LS2_GmDDOru-00057-00017164-00017428 but also locations elevations and LS2_GmDDOru-00058-00017429-00017685 configurations of manmade structures and LS2_GmDDOru-00059-00017686-00017964 two temporal data time varying boundary LS2_GmDDOru-00060-00017965-00018236 condition data defining tidal elevation LS2_GmDDOru-00061-00018237-00018468 in flow rate and temperature in flow LS2_GmDDOru-00062-00018469-00018722 constituent concentration outflow rate LS2_GmDDOru-00063-00018723-00018974 and meteorological data all LS2_GmDDOru-00064-00018975-00019319 deterministic models including GE MSS LS2_GmDDOru-00065-00019320-00019572 require uninterrupted time varying LS2_GmDDOru-00066-00019573-00019875 boundary condition data there can be no LS2_GmDDOru-00067-00019876-00020084 long gaps in the data sets and all LS2_GmDDOru-00068-00020085-00020328 required datasets must be available LS2_GmDDOru-00069-00020329-00020493 during the span of the proposed LS2_GmDDOru-00070-00020494-00020853 simulation period for input to the model LS2_GmDDOru-00071-00020854-00021147 the spatial data is encoded primarily in LS2_GmDDOru-00072-00021148-00021386 two input files the control and the LS2_GmDDOru-00073-00021387-00021668 symmetry files these files are LS2_GmDDOru-00074-00021669-00021930 geo-referenced the temporal data is LS2_GmDDOru-00075-00021931-00022152 encoded in many files each file LS2_GmDDOru-00076-00022153-00022377 representing a set of time varying LS2_GmDDOru-00077-00022378-00022612 boundary conditions for example LS2_GmDDOru-00078-00022613-00022844 meteorological data for surface heat LS2_GmDDOru-00079-00022845-00023097 exchange and wind shear or inflow rates LS2_GmDDOru-00080-00023098-00023424 for a tributary stream each record in LS2_GmDDOru-00081-00023425-00023664 the boundary condition files a stamped LS2_GmDDOru-00082-00023665-00023811 with a year month day hour minute LS2_GmDDOru-00083-00023812-00024134 address the data can be subjected to LS2_GmDDOru-00084-00024135-00024428 Quality Assurance procedures by using GE LS2_GmDDOru-00085-00024429-00024697 MSS to plot then to visually inspect LS2_GmDDOru-00086-00024698-00024959 individual data points trends and LS2_GmDDOru-00087-00024960-00025296 outliers the set of input files and the LS2_GmDDOru-00088-00025297-00025614 GE MSS executable constitute the model LS2_GmDDOru-00089-00025614-00025858 application LS2_GmDDOru-00090-00025858-00026218 equals equals notes LWBHwgBbAhY-00000-00000048-00000271 i have a frustration i think that many LWBHwgBbAhY-00001-00000272-00000430 people do whether it's with vendors LWBHwgBbAhY-00002-00000431-00000591 whether it's with buyers whether it's LWBHwgBbAhY-00003-00000592-00000815 just any kind of communication where LWBHwgBbAhY-00004-00000816-00000943 there's some LWBHwgBbAhY-00005-00000944-00001247 back and forth things are progressing LWBHwgBbAhY-00006-00001248-00001511 and then people go dark they could be on LWBHwgBbAhY-00007-00001512-00001679 vacation they could have a medical LWBHwgBbAhY-00008-00001680-00001855 problem there could be a family problem LWBHwgBbAhY-00009-00001855-00002023 they could have gotten promoted there's LWBHwgBbAhY-00010-00002023-00002295 a million reasons why people go dark LWBHwgBbAhY-00011-00002296-00002615 what i tried was to be provocative LWBHwgBbAhY-00012-00002616-00002758 instead of LWBHwgBbAhY-00013-00002759-00002975 following up where it feels like you LWBHwgBbAhY-00014-00002976-00003206 know the water meter man is coming hey LWBHwgBbAhY-00015-00003207-00003383 i'm checking in LWBHwgBbAhY-00016-00003384-00003638 hey do you have any updates where it's LWBHwgBbAhY-00017-00003639-00003735 just like LWBHwgBbAhY-00018-00003736-00004063 get away get away get away i put in the LWBHwgBbAhY-00019-00004064-00004359 subject line gone dark question mark LWBHwgBbAhY-00020-00004360-00004502 gone dark LWBHwgBbAhY-00021-00004503-00004711 and i just wrote hey jeff LWBHwgBbAhY-00022-00004712-00004967 our communication has gone dark LWBHwgBbAhY-00023-00004968-00005238 if it's bad news for me and the keynote LWBHwgBbAhY-00024-00005239-00005431 curators that's fine LWBHwgBbAhY-00025-00005432-00005606 kindly let me know LWBHwgBbAhY-00026-00005607-00006038 i've done it maybe this year 15 times LWBHwgBbAhY-00027-00006039-00006222 and i would say probably 12 have LWBHwgBbAhY-00028-00006223-00006463 responded within an hour LWBHwgBbAhY-00029-00006464-00006646 and out of those 12 the overwhelming LWBHwgBbAhY-00030-00006647-00006967 majority uh i have a new boss uh the LWBHwgBbAhY-00031-00006968-00007342 office is moving um we were working on LWBHwgBbAhY-00032-00007343-00007559 site and we are in our email got messed LWBHwgBbAhY-00033-00007559-00007806 up there's a million reasons but some LWBHwgBbAhY-00034-00007808-00007903 were LWBHwgBbAhY-00035-00007904-00008087 hey look the team's taking a different LWBHwgBbAhY-00036-00008088-00008214 direction LWBHwgBbAhY-00037-00008215-00008659 all of it was provoked by this brief LWBHwgBbAhY-00038-00008660-00008831 non-manipulative LWBHwgBbAhY-00039-00008832-00008942 what you're doing is you're actually LWBHwgBbAhY-00040-00008943-00009103 pushing away and you're actually saying LWBHwgBbAhY-00041-00009104-00009271 i'm at peace with the fact that this may LWBHwgBbAhY-00042-00009272-00009471 not work out for me LWBHwgBbAhY-00043-00009472-00009687 which is another positive trigger which LWBHwgBbAhY-00044-00009688-00009863 allows people to open up to you and LWBHwgBbAhY-00045-00009864-00010055 explain and not feel so bad about you LWBHwgBbAhY-00046-00010056-00010174 know breaking your heart or anything LWBHwgBbAhY-00047-00010175-00010310 like that LWBHwgBbAhY-00048-00010311-00010574 the art of it is how can you at the same LWBHwgBbAhY-00049-00010575-00010846 time be unattached LWBHwgBbAhY-00050-00010847-00011485 but intentional LWBHwgBbAhY-00051-00011486-00012238 [Music] LWBHwgBbAhY-00052-00012239-00012447 you LX6e3fDFsiE-00000-00000027-00001008 [Music] LX6e3fDFsiE-00001-00001009-00001211 what is good everybody welcome to an LX6e3fDFsiE-00002-00001212-00001436 epic my damn toys video today ladies and LX6e3fDFsiE-00003-00001437-00001673 gentlemen we do have some exciting news LX6e3fDFsiE-00004-00001673-00001889 for you guys obviously this probably LX6e3fDFsiE-00005-00001889-00002030 won't come to fruition for a while LX6e3fDFsiE-00006-00002030-00002156 because it's gonna take a while to LX6e3fDFsiE-00007-00002157-00002357 complete and you know design and LX6e3fDFsiE-00008-00002358-00002542 everything like that but it is an idea LX6e3fDFsiE-00009-00002543-00002708 that I've been cooking in my head for so LX6e3fDFsiE-00010-00002709-00002924 very long and you know I've only created LX6e3fDFsiE-00011-00002925-00003151 really four wrestlers I think for the LX6e3fDFsiE-00012-00003152-00003286 whole thing but anyways guys you guys LX6e3fDFsiE-00013-00003288-00003443 know that over the last few days we have LX6e3fDFsiE-00014-00003444-00003719 talked about the first signee to MDT or LX6e3fDFsiE-00015-00003720-00003878 actually you got to say the fourth tiny LX6e3fDFsiE-00016-00003879-00004019 and I'll get into that in just a moment LX6e3fDFsiE-00017-00004020-00004313 because the first three signees of what LX6e3fDFsiE-00018-00004314-00004490 we're talking about here were we're a LX6e3fDFsiE-00019-00004491-00004619 while back and you guys already know LX6e3fDFsiE-00020-00004620-00004733 that because they're in the collection LX6e3fDFsiE-00021-00004734-00004852 there they've been a part of many videos LX6e3fDFsiE-00022-00004853-00005060 but let's go ahead and dive in guys this LX6e3fDFsiE-00023-00005061-00005236 today we're going to be discussing the LX6e3fDFsiE-00024-00005237-00005543 details of em DDT or my damn LX6e3fDFsiE-00025-00005544-00005717 developmental toys or it'll actually be LX6e3fDFsiE-00026-00005718-00005993 like MD squared toys I think like it'll LX6e3fDFsiE-00027-00005994-00006236 be M addi with like a little you know LX6e3fDFsiE-00028-00006237-00006457 like an exponent and then a T there and LX6e3fDFsiE-00029-00006458-00006706 it should be epic I think it's gonna be LX6e3fDFsiE-00030-00006708-00006869 epic I'll probably get a logo created LX6e3fDFsiE-00031-00006870-00007058 soon and stuff like that but anyways LX6e3fDFsiE-00032-00007059-00007231 guys it's gonna be the NXT version of LX6e3fDFsiE-00033-00007233-00007448 MDT wrestling or the developmental brand LX6e3fDFsiE-00034-00007448-00007544 whatever you want to call it where I LX6e3fDFsiE-00035-00007545-00007759 create my own wrestlers and this could LX6e3fDFsiE-00036-00007761-00007967 end up you know evolving and eventually LX6e3fDFsiE-00037-00007968-00008207 being what MDT is fully you know I don't LX6e3fDFsiE-00038-00008208-00008312 know I don't know what the future holds LX6e3fDFsiE-00039-00008313-00008467 or maybe it'll just always be an XT LX6e3fDFsiE-00040-00008468-00008599 maybe a couple get caught up I don't LX6e3fDFsiE-00041-00008600-00008714 know what the hell is going on you know LX6e3fDFsiE-00042-00008715-00008894 I this is just spitballing at the wall LX6e3fDFsiE-00043-00008895-00009119 but I do have the foundation of it I LX6e3fDFsiE-00044-00009120-00009320 have the full list of wrestlers here and LX6e3fDFsiE-00045-00009321-00009478 we're gonna run through you know the LX6e3fDFsiE-00046-00009479-00009628 list of wrestlers we're gonna I'm gonna LX6e3fDFsiE-00047-00009629-00009845 show you guys I don't only have the LX6e3fDFsiE-00048-00009846-00010006 names I don't really I have an idea of LX6e3fDFsiE-00049-00010007-00010127 what I want them to look like I don't LX6e3fDFsiE-00050-00010128-00010328 have you know concept art or anything LX6e3fDFsiE-00051-00010329-00010474 like that just yet but I will unveil LX6e3fDFsiE-00052-00010475-00010652 that to you guys once we get there but LX6e3fDFsiE-00053-00010653-00010867 let's go ahead and dive in guys you guys LX6e3fDFsiE-00054-00010868-00011060 obviously know the first tiny the LX6e3fDFsiE-00055-00011061-00011317 big-time shiny that we got for MDT LX6e3fDFsiE-00056-00011318-00011480 developmental for one of the singles LX6e3fDFsiE-00057-00011481-00011735 wrestlers is Flip Fokker the the number LX6e3fDFsiE-00058-00011736-00012026 one guy here the babyface here and he's LX6e3fDFsiE-00059-00012027-00012233 a high-flying assassin yeah I would LX6e3fDFsiE-00060-00012234-00012428 compare a style similar to a buddy LX6e3fDFsiE-00061-00012429-00012662 Murphy slash will offer a hybrid type LX6e3fDFsiE-00062-00012663-00012913 deal is what I'm going for you guys LX6e3fDFsiE-00063-00012914-00013108 obviously know that he will be babyface LX6e3fDFsiE-00064-00013109-00013246 and his finishing moves LX6e3fDFsiE-00065-00013247-00013483 we'll be the [__] flip and the [__] LX6e3fDFsiE-00066-00013484-00013828 you which are to be determined I have an LX6e3fDFsiE-00067-00013829-00013996 idea of how I want them to be performed LX6e3fDFsiE-00068-00013997-00014158 but I'm not gonna showcase them to you LX6e3fDFsiE-00069-00014159-00014332 till a later video maybe we can do like LX6e3fDFsiE-00070-00014333-00014547 a superstar profiling video for each guy LX6e3fDFsiE-00071-00014549-00014737 and we can you know once they're created LX6e3fDFsiE-00072-00014738-00014911 and fully done I guys you guys can see LX6e3fDFsiE-00073-00014912-00015133 their pic feted you know move set and LX6e3fDFsiE-00074-00015134-00015247 you guys can kind of see you know LX6e3fDFsiE-00075-00015247-00015388 they're finishers and stuff like that LX6e3fDFsiE-00076-00015388-00015526 maybe their entrances or something I LX6e3fDFsiE-00077-00015527-00015655 don't know maybe we can do that at a LX6e3fDFsiE-00078-00015656-00015811 later date show you guys their full LX6e3fDFsiE-00079-00015812-00015949 entrance and maybe like a sequence or LX6e3fDFsiE-00080-00015950-00016090 something and do like a superstar LX6e3fDFsiE-00081-00016091-00016201 profile LX6e3fDFsiE-00082-00016202-00016330 style video I think that'd be pretty LX6e3fDFsiE-00083-00016331-00016471 badass hurry but you guys already know LX6e3fDFsiE-00084-00016472-00016684 flip [__] he is a beast dude is a LX6e3fDFsiE-00085-00016685-00016869 frickin is a freaking Jim right there LX6e3fDFsiE-00086-00016870-00017068 but next up you guys already know what LX6e3fDFsiE-00087-00017069-00017173 he looks like I don't really have to LX6e3fDFsiE-00088-00017174-00017329 explain what I think he look like that LX6e3fDFsiE-00089-00017330-00017581 is foot [__] right there and I'm LX6e3fDFsiE-00090-00017582-00017725 excited for the way he turned out he's LX6e3fDFsiE-00091-00017726-00017908 not completely done just yet but we do LX6e3fDFsiE-00092-00017909-00018079 there's the updated head sculpt I know LX6e3fDFsiE-00093-00018080-00018208 you guys haven't seen the figure with LX6e3fDFsiE-00094-00018209-00018382 his head sculpt on there there's flip LX6e3fDFsiE-00095-00018383-00018553 Walker the next figure that we have guys LX6e3fDFsiE-00096-00018554-00018784 is going to be Judas now this is a guy LX6e3fDFsiE-00097-00018785-00018979 that I'm debating on if he should be LX6e3fDFsiE-00098-00018980-00019117 face or heel I feel like he should be LX6e3fDFsiE-00099-00019118-00019288 healed because you know he's Judas but LX6e3fDFsiE-00100-00019289-00019462 at the same time I feel like he could be LX6e3fDFsiE-00101-00019463-00019639 a baby face I don't know where we're LX6e3fDFsiE-00102-00019640-00019906 gonna have to see about that the concept LX6e3fDFsiE-00103-00019907-00020068 for him as I imagine him having some LX6e3fDFsiE-00104-00020069-00020308 tattoos probably like one marquee tattoo LX6e3fDFsiE-00105-00020309-00020512 whether it be on like the chest or his LX6e3fDFsiE-00106-00020513-00020725 arms not exactly sure what I want to do LX6e3fDFsiE-00107-00020726-00020905 there but I imagine him having like some LX6e3fDFsiE-00108-00020906-00021069 black risk tape or black hand tape LX6e3fDFsiE-00109-00021070-00021306 similar to flip Focker but black instead LX6e3fDFsiE-00110-00021307-00021583 and I imagine him having some sort of LX6e3fDFsiE-00111-00021584-00021715 face paint I don't know what what LX6e3fDFsiE-00112-00021716-00021907 exactly and I imagine him having long LX6e3fDFsiE-00113-00021908-00022119 hair now that's kind of what I'm dealing LX6e3fDFsiE-00114-00022120-00022264 with I don't know exactly what the rest LX6e3fDFsiE-00115-00022265-00022405 of him is going to look like that's just LX6e3fDFsiE-00116-00022406-00022555 sort of a concept that I'm thinking of LX6e3fDFsiE-00117-00022556-00022711 and probably throughout the video I'll LX6e3fDFsiE-00118-00022712-00022963 probably pop up guys that I think what LX6e3fDFsiE-00119-00022964-00023134 you know sort of a similar look that I'm LX6e3fDFsiE-00120-00023135-00023328 going for not completely what I think LX6e3fDFsiE-00121-00023329-00023443 they're gonna look like I'll probably LX6e3fDFsiE-00122-00023444-00023622 make these guys on 2k eventually and LX6e3fDFsiE-00123-00023623-00023769 then plug them up and then use that LX6e3fDFsiE-00124-00023770-00023935 let's go that's what I did for flip LX6e3fDFsiE-00125-00023936-00024130 [__] I created him on 2k and then I LX6e3fDFsiE-00126-00024131-00024358 used that to you know get the parts LX6e3fDFsiE-00127-00024359-00024505 ready and then I brought them to LX6e3fDFsiE-00128-00024506-00024712 fruition there they self of my image and LX6e3fDFsiE-00129-00024713-00024808 I think that's probably the best case LX6e3fDFsiE-00130-00024809-00024931 for everybody so I'll probably do that LX6e3fDFsiE-00131-00024932-00025138 with them also forgot to mention Judas LX6e3fDFsiE-00132-00025139-00025353 is finishing move is the deadest [__] LX6e3fDFsiE-00133-00025354-00025600 and it's kind of where he suplex is you LX6e3fDFsiE-00134-00025601-00025809 but you land on your neck area kind of LX6e3fDFsiE-00135-00025810-00026011 like I'll try to plug like a little clip LX6e3fDFsiE-00136-00026012-00026220 of what I imagine it looking like or at LX6e3fDFsiE-00137-00026222-00026380 least how you're gonna land when he hits LX6e3fDFsiE-00138-00026381-00026476 you with the dead of [__] you're gonna LX6e3fDFsiE-00139-00026477-00026556 land on your LX6e3fDFsiE-00140-00026557-00026799 there and it's gonna look good me and my LX6e3fDFsiE-00141-00026800-00026988 friend Priya called that a debt issue so LX6e3fDFsiE-00142-00026989-00027129 if you land on your neck you're dead as LX6e3fDFsiE-00143-00027130-00027366 [__] that's what we call that so you LX6e3fDFsiE-00144-00027367-00027567 know the last three letters of his name LX6e3fDFsiE-00145-00027568-00027807 is das and so that would probably be LX6e3fDFsiE-00146-00027808-00027999 like a custom t-shirt design or LX6e3fDFsiE-00147-00028000-00028214 something or on his pants Judas would be LX6e3fDFsiE-00148-00028216-00028425 spread out and then the das deadish [__] LX6e3fDFsiE-00149-00028426-00028583 would be you know like in a different LX6e3fDFsiE-00150-00028585-00028755 color or more bold or something so LX6e3fDFsiE-00151-00028756-00028914 that's kind of where the dead of [__] LX6e3fDFsiE-00152-00028914-00029070 comes forward and it kind of plays into LX6e3fDFsiE-00153-00029070-00029232 the name Judas so you guys get that LX6e3fDFsiE-00154-00029233-00029427 right there so there's Judas next time LX6e3fDFsiE-00155-00029427-00029598 guys what I was saying is panic now LX6e3fDFsiE-00156-00029599-00029769 here's gonna be a big time heal and MV LX6e3fDFsiE-00157-00029770-00030051 DT here panic with a case of his PA ni LX6e3fDFsiE-00158-00030052-00030342 ke I imagined him being like big and LX6e3fDFsiE-00159-00030343-00030579 scary as hell like I want you to look at LX6e3fDFsiE-00160-00030580-00030807 this man and if it just immediately feel LX6e3fDFsiE-00161-00030808-00031167 panic I imagine an abyss a cane a you LX6e3fDFsiE-00162-00031168-00031364 know a really big dude that just looks LX6e3fDFsiE-00163-00031366-00031542 scary as [__] is what I'm envisioning LX6e3fDFsiE-00164-00031543-00031767 kind of Undertaker ish you know I just LX6e3fDFsiE-00165-00031768-00031998 want him to be very scary that's that's LX6e3fDFsiE-00166-00031999-00032157 about it I want you to feel scared when LX6e3fDFsiE-00167-00032158-00032286 you look at him and I want you to panic LX6e3fDFsiE-00168-00032287-00032418 when you look at them so panic is LX6e3fDFsiE-00169-00032419-00032613 another guy I mention him being a pretty LX6e3fDFsiE-00170-00032614-00032868 big guy at least like six four plus and LX6e3fDFsiE-00171-00032869-00033192 probably being like 260 280 somewhere in LX6e3fDFsiE-00172-00033193-00033255 that range LX6e3fDFsiE-00173-00033256-00033489 so he'll definitely be a big-time mofo LX6e3fDFsiE-00174-00033490-00033720 and that is panic right there so panic LX6e3fDFsiE-00175-00033721-00033876 is another big time guy he is a heel LX6e3fDFsiE-00176-00033877-00034056 moving on guys we have another sort of LX6e3fDFsiE-00177-00034057-00034239 high flyer e type deal this guy's name LX6e3fDFsiE-00178-00034240-00034548 is going to be ace Hughes now ace Hughes LX6e3fDFsiE-00179-00034549-00034784 is kind of where I got the idea for uh LX6e3fDFsiE-00180-00034785-00035046 it's it's you guys remember I'm thinking LX6e3fDFsiE-00181-00035047-00035211 outside the box I think it was the the LX6e3fDFsiE-00182-00035212-00035412 rich one-hit scoped I figured I would LX6e3fDFsiE-00183-00035413-00035583 use that head sculpt and then kind of LX6e3fDFsiE-00184-00035584-00035769 tweak it just a little bit probably LX6e3fDFsiE-00185-00035770-00035931 maybe color his hair a little bit or LX6e3fDFsiE-00186-00035932-00036114 make it blond or something and make that LX6e3fDFsiE-00187-00036115-00036288 ace use and you guys remember I'm LX6e3fDFsiE-00188-00036289-00036426 thinking outside the box I talked about LX6e3fDFsiE-00189-00036427-00036636 maybe you know using that head scope to LX6e3fDFsiE-00190-00036637-00036774 make a create a wrestler well that is LX6e3fDFsiE-00191-00036775-00036954 kind of what ace used that's where he LX6e3fDFsiE-00192-00036955-00037089 comes from that is the like the whole LX6e3fDFsiE-00193-00037090-00037284 idea behind that creation on that day I LX6e3fDFsiE-00194-00037285-00037443 know we didn't find the ACE Hughes head LX6e3fDFsiE-00195-00037444-00037602 sculpt or the the rich one head sculpt LX6e3fDFsiE-00196-00037603-00037770 till later but that is what I'm thinking LX6e3fDFsiE-00197-00037771-00037977 for AC so AC use is another guy I'm LX6e3fDFsiE-00198-00037978-00038172 imagining he would be a face but who LX6e3fDFsiE-00199-00038173-00038382 knows that this at this juncture there LX6e3fDFsiE-00200-00038383-00038592 is a see us next up guys we do have LX6e3fDFsiE-00201-00038593-00038727 fruity side iron LX6e3fDFsiE-00202-00038728-00038919 yes fruity side iron very weird name LX6e3fDFsiE-00203-00038920-00039111 obviously but I don't know if he's gonna LX6e3fDFsiE-00204-00039112-00039252 be a face or heel the rest of them I'm LX6e3fDFsiE-00205-00039253-00039417 not sure if I wanted to be heel or face LX6e3fDFsiE-00206-00039418-00039609 maybe I can you guys can help me out LX6e3fDFsiE-00207-00039610-00039735 down in the comments section below let LX6e3fDFsiE-00208-00039736-00039855 me know your thoughts on what these guys LX6e3fDFsiE-00209-00039856-00039927 should look like LX6e3fDFsiE-00210-00039928-00040077 what their gimmick should be and stuff LX6e3fDFsiE-00211-00040078-00040233 like that but we do have fruity side LX6e3fDFsiE-00212-00040234-00040449 iron that is another guy I don't really LX6e3fDFsiE-00213-00040450-00040590 know what I want him to look like but LX6e3fDFsiE-00214-00040591-00040803 let's just move on because some of these LX6e3fDFsiE-00215-00040804-00041022 I don't have a full flush idea you guys LX6e3fDFsiE-00216-00041023-00041199 know that I have more of an idea for LX6e3fDFsiE-00217-00041200-00041397 other guys than for some of them but LX6e3fDFsiE-00218-00041398-00041589 there is fruity sign iron next up we LX6e3fDFsiE-00219-00041590-00041796 have Craig Craig now you heard that LX6e3fDFsiE-00220-00041797-00042054 right it is Craig Craig now not Craig LX6e3fDFsiE-00221-00042055-00042228 Craig it's not Craig Craig like that it LX6e3fDFsiE-00222-00042229-00042507 is Craig Craig so you have to pause when LX6e3fDFsiE-00223-00042508-00042702 you say it there that is his gimmick I LX6e3fDFsiE-00224-00042703-00043014 imagine him being not like once Cassidy LX6e3fDFsiE-00225-00043015-00043200 but I want him to be the most plain-jane LX6e3fDFsiE-00226-00043201-00043419 ass wrestler that you've ever seen so LX6e3fDFsiE-00227-00043420-00043734 just super generic wrestler Craig Craig LX6e3fDFsiE-00228-00043735-00044094 just basic AF basic white dude so that LX6e3fDFsiE-00229-00044095-00044334 is what I'm feeling for Craig Craig now LX6e3fDFsiE-00230-00044335-00044619 the next guy that I think that I want to LX6e3fDFsiE-00231-00044620-00044946 create here is going to be jock King now LX6e3fDFsiE-00232-00044947-00045246 I imagine a very MVP ish type deal LX6e3fDFsiE-00233-00045247-00045435 coming off kind of athletic you're not LX6e3fDFsiE-00234-00045436-00045555 kind of athletic he's obviously gonna be LX6e3fDFsiE-00235-00045556-00045780 LA he's gonna be a boss but Chuck King I LX6e3fDFsiE-00236-00045781-00045924 imagine him having like an athletic LX6e3fDFsiE-00237-00045925-00046128 based background like football / LX6e3fDFsiE-00238-00046129-00046320 basketball hybrid type athlete just a LX6e3fDFsiE-00239-00046321-00046461 really good athlete you know he's LX6e3fDFsiE-00240-00046462-00046655 probably a beast at all three sports and LX6e3fDFsiE-00241-00046656-00046863 you know baseball basketball football LX6e3fDFsiE-00242-00046864-00047145 they're so jock King obviously the play LX6e3fDFsiE-00243-00047146-00047292 on the name he's a jock and he's the LX6e3fDFsiE-00244-00047293-00047445 king of all the sports so it's jock King LX6e3fDFsiE-00245-00047446-00047552 I thought that was a pretty good one LX6e3fDFsiE-00246-00047553-00047724 there he'll have all the different you LX6e3fDFsiE-00247-00047725-00047946 know his his gear will be pretty sick LX6e3fDFsiE-00248-00047947-00048189 probably you know mimic that of athletes LX6e3fDFsiE-00249-00048190-00048285 and stuff like that so I thought that'd LX6e3fDFsiE-00250-00048286-00048510 be really sick there so jock King he'll LX6e3fDFsiE-00251-00048511-00048645 probably enter with like different you LX6e3fDFsiE-00252-00048646-00048807 know jerseys and [__] like that kind of LX6e3fDFsiE-00253-00048808-00049011 like John Cena back in the day so that LX6e3fDFsiE-00254-00049012-00049221 is Chuck King right there next guys we LX6e3fDFsiE-00255-00049222-00049437 have pretty boy Sean O'Reilly now Sean LX6e3fDFsiE-00256-00049438-00049620 O'Reilly is gonna be probably a Dolph LX6e3fDFsiE-00257-00049621-00049764 Ziggler head sculpt kind of pretty boy LX6e3fDFsiE-00258-00049765-00050010 I'd imagine dark hair though not blond LX6e3fDFsiE-00259-00050011-00050184 hair he'll be pretty boy Sean O'Reilly LX6e3fDFsiE-00260-00050185-00050396 and he'll be you know kind of like John LX6e3fDFsiE-00261-00050397-00050562 Morrison and Dolph Ziggler kind of put LX6e3fDFsiE-00262-00050563-00050685 together there if you can imagine that LX6e3fDFsiE-00263-00050686-00050889 he'll probably wear you know the biker LX6e3fDFsiE-00264-00050890-00051081 trunks or something like that so Sean LX6e3fDFsiE-00265-00051082-00051230 O'Reilly pretty boy Sean O'Reilly is LX6e3fDFsiE-00266-00051232-00051380 another guy that I'm thinking of and LX6e3fDFsiE-00267-00051382-00051552 then the last singles wrestler that I LX6e3fDFsiE-00268-00051553-00051762 have off the top of my head is Anthony LX6e3fDFsiE-00269-00051763-00051977 the assassin Morales he is going to have LX6e3fDFsiE-00270-00051978-00052232 I'm imagining like a Cain Velasquez type LX6e3fDFsiE-00271-00052233-00052410 but probably leaner and a little bit LX6e3fDFsiE-00272-00052411-00052638 taller not taller than Cain Velasquez I LX6e3fDFsiE-00273-00052639-00052827 don't even know how tall Cain Velasquez LX6e3fDFsiE-00274-00052828-00053073 is but um the the basis for him will be LX6e3fDFsiE-00275-00053074-00053301 like a lean like ripped up you LX6e3fDFsiE-00276-00053302-00053601 see background like kickboxing type LX6e3fDFsiE-00277-00053602-00053823 athlete right here Anthony the assassin LX6e3fDFsiE-00278-00053824-00054003 Morales he's gonna have the UFC shorts LX6e3fDFsiE-00279-00054004-00054147 and he's gonna kick your damn head off LX6e3fDFsiE-00280-00054148-00054279 it's kind of what I'm imagining for LX6e3fDFsiE-00281-00054279-00054498 Anthony Morales so Anthony Morales right LX6e3fDFsiE-00282-00054499-00054684 there is gonna be a boss and that is it LX6e3fDFsiE-00283-00054685-00054801 for our solo division now we're gonna LX6e3fDFsiE-00284-00054802-00054972 move on to the tag team division and I LX6e3fDFsiE-00285-00054973-00055140 think it had four tag teams I know for a LX6e3fDFsiE-00286-00055141-00055323 fact I have three completely figured out LX6e3fDFsiE-00287-00055324-00055526 and then I have a screenshot from a text LX6e3fDFsiE-00288-00055527-00055730 a long time ago when me and pril we're LX6e3fDFsiE-00289-00055732-00055887 talking about the fourth tag team but I LX6e3fDFsiE-00290-00055888-00056030 don't know if I completely have it maybe LX6e3fDFsiE-00291-00056032-00056172 I can pull it up but anyways you guys LX6e3fDFsiE-00292-00056173-00056385 know the first sign e to the tag team LX6e3fDFsiE-00293-00056386-00056511 division was the founding fathers LX6e3fDFsiE-00294-00056512-00056709 obviously manager Teddy Roosevelt with LX6e3fDFsiE-00295-00056710-00056894 George Washington and Abraham Lincoln LX6e3fDFsiE-00296-00056895-00057051 they are babyface they're the founding LX6e3fDFsiE-00297-00057052-00057312 fathers they're and they are obviously LX6e3fDFsiE-00298-00057313-00057605 the the foundation for the tech team LX6e3fDFsiE-00299-00057607-00057711 divisions right there in the name the LX6e3fDFsiE-00300-00057712-00057869 founding fathers they're they're the LX6e3fDFsiE-00301-00057870-00058142 first Sinese ever in md dt history so LX6e3fDFsiE-00302-00058144-00058290 our next tag team next to the founding LX6e3fDFsiE-00303-00058291-00058466 fathers guys is going to be the loco LX6e3fDFsiE-00304-00058467-00058655 Diablos now that obviously stands for LX6e3fDFsiE-00305-00058657-00058851 crazy Devils and they're going to be LX6e3fDFsiE-00306-00058852-00059136 babyface Miguel and Paco Pena making LX6e3fDFsiE-00307-00059137-00059501 their way to the MDT M DDT developmental LX6e3fDFsiE-00308-00059502-00059673 brand right here loco Diablo is going to LX6e3fDFsiE-00309-00059674-00059913 be beast mode I imagine them being a lot LX6e3fDFsiE-00310-00059914-00060144 like the lucha brothers obviously that's LX6e3fDFsiE-00311-00060145-00060285 kind of like where they come from they LX6e3fDFsiE-00312-00060286-00060551 are gonna have matching masks and I do LX6e3fDFsiE-00313-00060552-00060779 have to loast Matadors head sculpts on LX6e3fDFsiE-00314-00060780-00060999 the way that I'm gonna use for the bases LX6e3fDFsiE-00315-00061000-00061142 of it they're gonna have red on it I'm LX6e3fDFsiE-00316-00061144-00061331 gonna customize them obviously probably LX6e3fDFsiE-00317-00061332-00061538 put them on some lows Matadors torsos LX6e3fDFsiE-00318-00061539-00061722 with like some black or red tights LX6e3fDFsiE-00319-00061723-00061863 they they're gonna be pretty badass or LX6e3fDFsiE-00320-00061864-00062025 I'm actually excited to make these loco LX6e3fDFsiE-00321-00062026-00062172 Diablos so that is the second team in LX6e3fDFsiE-00322-00062173-00062361 the division then we have the third team LX6e3fDFsiE-00323-00062362-00062559 which is going to be blue collar now LX6e3fDFsiE-00324-00062560-00062712 this is going to be blue collar they are LX6e3fDFsiE-00325-00062713-00062865 going to be heels and they're gonna LX6e3fDFsiE-00326-00062866-00063091 remind me a lot of Trevor Murdoch and LX6e3fDFsiE-00327-00063092-00063291 garrison cade back in the day if you LX6e3fDFsiE-00328-00063291-00063399 guys know who those guys are LX6e3fDFsiE-00329-00063400-00063581 they're gonna be like redneck heels that LX6e3fDFsiE-00330-00063582-00063753 are big and just kind of rough around LX6e3fDFsiE-00331-00063754-00063876 the edges and you know they're gonna LX6e3fDFsiE-00332-00063877-00064065 they're gonna chew they're gonna they're LX6e3fDFsiE-00333-00064066-00064266 gonna dip they're gonna be from from LX6e3fDFsiE-00334-00064266-00064473 backwoods man I mean I've grown up in LX6e3fDFsiE-00335-00064474-00064710 Alabama my whole life and I know exactly LX6e3fDFsiE-00336-00064711-00064851 what these guys are gonna look like and LX6e3fDFsiE-00337-00064852-00065049 how they're gonna be and their names are LX6e3fDFsiE-00338-00065050-00065265 going to be booter Jones jr. and Duke LX6e3fDFsiE-00339-00065266-00065580 Ford the two heels from blue collar from LX6e3fDFsiE-00340-00065581-00065799 the MDD t-brain right there so that is LX6e3fDFsiE-00341-00065800-00065910 going to be excellent you got blue LX6e3fDFsiE-00342-00065911-00066030 collar they are heels LX6e3fDFsiE-00343-00066031-00066267 booter Jones jr. and Duke Ford I imagine LX6e3fDFsiE-00344-00066268-00066438 them being pretty overweight you know LX6e3fDFsiE-00345-00066439-00066531 and LX6e3fDFsiE-00346-00066532-00066711 gonna be really redneck obviously and LX6e3fDFsiE-00347-00066712-00066930 just straight dirt legs so that is what LX6e3fDFsiE-00348-00066931-00067155 I'm envisioning for blue-collar and then LX6e3fDFsiE-00349-00067156-00067374 the last tag team I think let me go LX6e3fDFsiE-00350-00067375-00067528 ahead and check right quick again LX6e3fDFsiE-00351-00067529-00067731 exactly what it was LX6e3fDFsiE-00352-00067732-00068022 I cannot remember what exactly that are LX6e3fDFsiE-00353-00068023-00068172 you guys can see here on the screenshot LX6e3fDFsiE-00354-00068173-00068379 the volumes up on the screenshot right LX6e3fDFsiE-00355-00068380-00068586 there so I do not know exactly I don't LX6e3fDFsiE-00356-00068587-00068730 know what that is they like that plane LX6e3fDFsiE-00357-00068731-00068872 what I don't know what that is but LX6e3fDFsiE-00358-00068873-00069006 underneath that you guys can see it says LX6e3fDFsiE-00359-00069007-00069235 Tag Team and then you have the team name LX6e3fDFsiE-00360-00069236-00069456 and it says agony and you have Ares LX6e3fDFsiE-00361-00069457-00069636 vicious and bloody Ross now and I'm not LX6e3fDFsiE-00362-00069637-00069801 sure if that's gonna be the final tag LX6e3fDFsiE-00363-00069802-00069960 team name but that's what I have here in LX6e3fDFsiE-00364-00069961-00070182 my notes so I obviously was thinking on LX6e3fDFsiE-00365-00070183-00070321 that I don't know if I'll scratch that LX6e3fDFsiE-00366-00070322-00070540 or what but that is just another piece LX6e3fDFsiE-00367-00070541-00070668 of information that I want to share with LX6e3fDFsiE-00368-00070669-00070830 you guys before we get into it and I LX6e3fDFsiE-00369-00070831-00070997 actually forgot about one more LX6e3fDFsiE-00370-00070998-00071250 developmental guy his name is slip LX6e3fDFsiE-00371-00071251-00071538 McGillicuddy I actually found two of to LX6e3fDFsiE-00372-00071539-00071803 two or three more actually sorry about LX6e3fDFsiE-00373-00071804-00071931 that before we end the video I did want LX6e3fDFsiE-00374-00071932-00072160 to get these guys in we have slip LX6e3fDFsiE-00375-00072161-00072466 McGillicuddy and then we have Wang LX6e3fDFsiE-00376-00072467-00072657 stroke worthy which is absolutely LX6e3fDFsiE-00377-00072658-00072865 hilarious I think that's freaking LX6e3fDFsiE-00378-00072866-00073104 fantastic wrestling names Wang stroke LX6e3fDFsiE-00379-00073105-00073332 worthy and then the last one we have to LX6e3fDFsiE-00380-00073333-00073534 go next to all of our other guys is tape LX6e3fDFsiE-00381-00073535-00073743 feeler now I don't know if those three LX6e3fDFsiE-00382-00073744-00073974 will stick but we do have those guys in LX6e3fDFsiE-00383-00073975-00074169 the little bag of tricks right there LX6e3fDFsiE-00384-00074170-00074454 slip McGillicuddy Wang stroke worthy and LX6e3fDFsiE-00385-00074455-00074715 tape feeler but that is pretty much the LX6e3fDFsiE-00386-00074716-00074910 foundation for the MDD tee brand guys I LX6e3fDFsiE-00387-00074911-00075087 hope you guys did enjoy if you guys have LX6e3fDFsiE-00388-00075088-00075285 any sick ideas you know if you have what LX6e3fDFsiE-00389-00075286-00075441 you want to you know plug in there or LX6e3fDFsiE-00390-00075442-00075600 what your ideas are you have any other LX6e3fDFsiE-00391-00075601-00075840 you know cool wrestler names or gimmicks LX6e3fDFsiE-00392-00075841-00076053 or ideas please send them to me I would LX6e3fDFsiE-00393-00076054-00076224 love to hear it you know if they're LX6e3fDFsiE-00394-00076225-00076378 great if I think they're terrific I want LX6e3fDFsiE-00395-00076379-00076528 to plug them in there again this is LX6e3fDFsiE-00396-00076529-00076698 probably not gonna come to fruition for LX6e3fDFsiE-00397-00076699-00076848 a long time because I'm still working on LX6e3fDFsiE-00398-00076849-00077035 other things and you know I'm trying to LX6e3fDFsiE-00399-00077036-00077172 make each wrestler slowly but surely LX6e3fDFsiE-00400-00077173-00077310 when I have a little bit of free time LX6e3fDFsiE-00401-00077311-00077478 but all my free time right now is LX6e3fDFsiE-00402-00077479-00077697 wrapped up on Hell's Gate but you guys LX6e3fDFsiE-00403-00077698-00077862 will see these come to fruition slowly LX6e3fDFsiE-00404-00077863-00078003 and I'll put them out there and then you LX6e3fDFsiE-00405-00078004-00078174 know they'll they'll be eventually out LX6e3fDFsiE-00406-00078175-00078363 there but this is the basis this is kind LX6e3fDFsiE-00407-00078364-00078543 of what has been in my head for a really LX6e3fDFsiE-00408-00078544-00078666 long time so I want to put them up to LX6e3fDFsiE-00409-00078667-00078786 you guys see what you guys thought and LX6e3fDFsiE-00410-00078787-00078942 maybe add some extra ideas but that is LX6e3fDFsiE-00411-00078943-00079185 gonna do it guys MD DT developmental LX6e3fDFsiE-00412-00079186-00079390 right there MD D T whatever the hell LX6e3fDFsiE-00413-00079391-00079590 thank you guys for watching subscribe to LX6e3fDFsiE-00414-00079591-00079731 the channel for more epic double w/e LX6e3fDFsiE-00415-00079732-00079873 action figure videos follow me on LX6e3fDFsiE-00416-00079874-00079921 Instagram LX6e3fDFsiE-00417-00079922-00080053 Twitter my name poise and I'll see you LX6e3fDFsiE-00418-00080054-00081244 guys in the next video thank you LX6e3fDFsiE-00419-00081245-00081451 you LZgZjtdeWru-00000-00000000-00000275 on this auspicious year of international LZgZjtdeWru-00001-00000276-00000641 Europe Village uh it uh it's a great LZgZjtdeWru-00002-00000642-00000808 opportunity to be able to demonstrate LZgZjtdeWru-00003-00000809-00001079 the agility of a brand like Tata Soulful LZgZjtdeWru-00004-00001080-00001324 not from the foray of just marketing or LZgZjtdeWru-00005-00001325-00001577 production or technology but truly to be LZgZjtdeWru-00006-00001578-00001817 able to bring an indigenous grain like LZgZjtdeWru-00007-00001818-00002092 millets which are age-old which I have LZgZjtdeWru-00008-00002093-00002357 been in our culture for the last many LZgZjtdeWru-00009-00002358-00002591 many decades but to be able to bring it LZgZjtdeWru-00010-00002592-00002921 in form and format which is conducive to LZgZjtdeWru-00011-00002922-00003197 today's consumer in forms at a LZgZjtdeWru-00012-00003198-00003443 affordable price point uh with the LZgZjtdeWru-00013-00003444-00003659 nutrition with the benefits of nutrition LZgZjtdeWru-00014-00003660-00003940 that the consumer definitely is seeking LZgZjtdeWru-00015-00003942-00004222 for but more importantly to bring it in LZgZjtdeWru-00016-00004223-00004535 a form for the consumer or such that the LZgZjtdeWru-00017-00004536-00004738 consumer seeks the benefit of it which LZgZjtdeWru-00018-00004739-00004972 is more real to the consumer to be able LZgZjtdeWru-00019-00004973-00005195 to bring these grains in forms like LZgZjtdeWru-00020-00005196-00005417 breakfast eaters snacks LZgZjtdeWru-00021-00005418-00005777 um you know convenient evening snacks or LZgZjtdeWru-00022-00005778-00005999 Beverages and to be able to make it LZgZjtdeWru-00023-00006000-00006352 accessible at across at various touch LZgZjtdeWru-00024-00006353-00006545 points through the length and length and LZgZjtdeWru-00025-00006545-00006748 breadth of the country so to truly take LZgZjtdeWru-00026-00006750-00006995 this smart grain which is good for you LZgZjtdeWru-00027-00006995-00007278 good for the farmer good for the planet LZgZjtdeWru-00028-00007279-00007642 and to make it a more mainstream grain LZgZjtdeWru-00029-00007643-00007942 to make it a more affordable grain and LZgZjtdeWru-00030-00007943-00008242 to be able to help the farmer where just LZgZjtdeWru-00031-00008243-00008477 the consumption moving to the shift to LZgZjtdeWru-00032-00008478-00008699 this grain and with all the awareness on LZgZjtdeWru-00033-00008700-00009010 millets is going to be a huge shift in LZgZjtdeWru-00034-00009011-00009292 the way we can combat the various LZgZjtdeWru-00035-00009293-00009407 changes that we see in the weather LZgZjtdeWru-00036-00009408-00009610 conditions and the struggle that the LZgZjtdeWru-00037-00009611-00009827 farmer is having and more importantly to LZgZjtdeWru-00038-00009828-00010109 help the consumer leader better life and LZgZjtdeWru-00039-00010110-00010436 just stop with a better view of LZxjJTjyOcM-00000-00000136-00000423 hey everybody robbie here with robbie's LZxjJTjyOcM-00001-00000424-00000607 fly tying channel LZxjJTjyOcM-00002-00000608-00000911 today i'm going to tie a very versatile LZxjJTjyOcM-00003-00000911-00001174 grizzly bugger streamer with a bead head LZxjJTjyOcM-00004-00001175-00001247 on it LZxjJTjyOcM-00005-00001248-00001550 i've tied tons of this type of fly in LZxjJTjyOcM-00006-00001551-00001718 the past few years and they always work LZxjJTjyOcM-00007-00001719-00001887 great LZxjJTjyOcM-00008-00001888-00002142 okay so we're starting with a really big LZxjJTjyOcM-00009-00002143-00002223 bead LZxjJTjyOcM-00010-00002224-00002534 that's a 4.8 millimeter bead on a size LZxjJTjyOcM-00011-00002535-00002895 10 lightning strike hook LZxjJTjyOcM-00012-00002896-00003238 whoops had the wrong thread there LZxjJTjyOcM-00013-00003239-00003567 um for the thread i am using LZxjJTjyOcM-00014-00003568-00004038 white 140 denier LZxjJTjyOcM-00015-00004039-00004283 it's got a little more beef to it than LZxjJTjyOcM-00016-00004284-00004399 70. LZxjJTjyOcM-00017-00004400-00004551 just going to add a little thread first LZxjJTjyOcM-00018-00004552-00004679 thing we're going to do is i'm going to LZxjJTjyOcM-00019-00004680-00004854 add some small LZxjJTjyOcM-00020-00004855-00005086 no first i'm going to add the tail i'm LZxjJTjyOcM-00021-00005087-00005254 just going to grab some grizzly bugger LZxjJTjyOcM-00022-00005255-00005327 now LZxjJTjyOcM-00023-00005328-00005551 grizzly bugger is usually pretty curvy LZxjJTjyOcM-00024-00005552-00005686 you can try and get it perfectly LZxjJTjyOcM-00025-00005687-00005822 straight if you want LZxjJTjyOcM-00026-00005823-00006118 you don't need to on this fly in fact LZxjJTjyOcM-00027-00006119-00006270 you could probably take three or four LZxjJTjyOcM-00028-00006271-00006431 feathers and just slap them on there LZxjJTjyOcM-00029-00006431-00006559 like you do a LZxjJTjyOcM-00030-00006559-00006839 lefty's deceiver but they don't have to LZxjJTjyOcM-00031-00006840-00006910 be straight LZxjJTjyOcM-00032-00006911-00007239 i kind of make them pretty straight LZxjJTjyOcM-00033-00007240-00007414 after i do some loose wraps i put them LZxjJTjyOcM-00034-00007415-00007583 on there with some loose wraps which is LZxjJTjyOcM-00035-00007584-00007742 my normal method LZxjJTjyOcM-00036-00007743-00007951 then i kind of twist them around with my LZxjJTjyOcM-00037-00007952-00008119 hand a little bit and i try to get them LZxjJTjyOcM-00038-00008120-00008407 mostly straight but trust me they really LZxjJTjyOcM-00039-00008408-00008607 don't have to be they can even split LZxjJTjyOcM-00040-00008608-00008823 they can even splay outwards if you want LZxjJTjyOcM-00041-00008824-00008999 them to LZxjJTjyOcM-00042-00009000-00009231 this is just a buggy even though it's a LZxjJTjyOcM-00043-00009232-00009367 streamer it's a buggy LZxjJTjyOcM-00044-00009368-00009742 almost kind of nymphy kind of streamer LZxjJTjyOcM-00045-00009743-00010087 so anyway there's your tail LZxjJTjyOcM-00046-00010088-00010303 then i'm going to tie in some small LZxjJTjyOcM-00047-00010304-00010487 silver wire LZxjJTjyOcM-00048-00010488-00010910 down the entire shank of the hook um LZxjJTjyOcM-00049-00010911-00011071 you know it helps keep it even if you LZxjJTjyOcM-00050-00011072-00011238 tie the materials the full length of the LZxjJTjyOcM-00051-00011239-00011359 hook LZxjJTjyOcM-00052-00011360-00011487 then after that we're going to take LZxjJTjyOcM-00053-00011488-00011695 another grizzly bugger LZxjJTjyOcM-00054-00011696-00011999 so what i do here this is going to be LZxjJTjyOcM-00055-00012000-00012087 our hackle LZxjJTjyOcM-00056-00012088-00012391 for the body i tie it in tipped LZxjJTjyOcM-00057-00012392-00012567 toward the front of the fly and i tie it LZxjJTjyOcM-00058-00012568-00012871 on top of the fly LZxjJTjyOcM-00059-00012872-00013022 that's what i do with that and then for LZxjJTjyOcM-00060-00013023-00013215 the body you really can make it LZxjJTjyOcM-00061-00013216-00013486 anything you want but this is the whole LZxjJTjyOcM-00062-00013487-00013638 secret with this fly is LZxjJTjyOcM-00063-00013640-00013983 shiny and buggy so of course LZxjJTjyOcM-00064-00013984-00014199 i'm gonna want silver tinsel for the LZxjJTjyOcM-00065-00014200-00014327 body LZxjJTjyOcM-00066-00014328-00014566 i tied a couple with holographic tinsel LZxjJTjyOcM-00067-00014568-00014630 if you have LZxjJTjyOcM-00068-00014631-00014975 holographic tinsel it's awesome LZxjJTjyOcM-00069-00014976-00015150 most people don't most people just have LZxjJTjyOcM-00070-00015151-00015483 regular tinsel and so that's what this LZxjJTjyOcM-00071-00015484-00015615 is LZxjJTjyOcM-00072-00015616-00015743 i'm going to move the thread out of the LZxjJTjyOcM-00073-00015744-00016022 way LZxjJTjyOcM-00074-00016023-00016222 i tied it with the silver side down by LZxjJTjyOcM-00075-00016223-00016407 the way so that when you wrap it the LZxjJTjyOcM-00076-00016408-00016535 silver side is up LZxjJTjyOcM-00077-00016536-00016735 most people know that but if you're a LZxjJTjyOcM-00078-00016736-00016927 beginner fly tire you might not know LZxjJTjyOcM-00079-00016928-00017094 that LZxjJTjyOcM-00080-00017095-00017719 we're just going to wrap it up LZxjJTjyOcM-00081-00017720-00017927 just tie it all wrap it up all the way LZxjJTjyOcM-00082-00017928-00018111 to the bead LZxjJTjyOcM-00083-00018112-00018319 i had gotten a couple bubbles in it so i LZxjJTjyOcM-00084-00018320-00018447 was trying to make it LZxjJTjyOcM-00085-00018448-00018783 smooth just tie it off LZxjJTjyOcM-00086-00018784-00019007 by the way really easy to tie it really LZxjJTjyOcM-00087-00019008-00019255 is a lot of this fly is going to be very LZxjJTjyOcM-00088-00019256-00019511 similar to a regular woolly bugger LZxjJTjyOcM-00089-00019512-00019783 except i'm using hackle for the tail LZxjJTjyOcM-00090-00019784-00019919 instead of LZxjJTjyOcM-00091-00019920-00020303 marabou LZxjJTjyOcM-00092-00020304-00020455 and the other difference is instead of LZxjJTjyOcM-00093-00020456-00020655 using chenille for the body i'm using LZxjJTjyOcM-00094-00020656-00020743 the LZxjJTjyOcM-00095-00020744-00021030 holographic or i'm using the tinsel LZxjJTjyOcM-00096-00021031-00021119 anyway LZxjJTjyOcM-00097-00021120-00021391 i hook on my hackle pliers and i LZxjJTjyOcM-00098-00021392-00021647 basically wrap it up the body you can LZxjJTjyOcM-00099-00021648-00021839 you can make it as sparse as you want i LZxjJTjyOcM-00100-00021840-00022022 could have done three wraps LZxjJTjyOcM-00101-00022023-00022303 made it really sparse but i decided to LZxjJTjyOcM-00102-00022304-00022391 make it LZxjJTjyOcM-00103-00022392-00022814 more buggy more full bodied LZxjJTjyOcM-00104-00022815-00023430 so i did a few different wraps LZxjJTjyOcM-00105-00023431-00023703 okay all the way up and then what you're LZxjJTjyOcM-00106-00023704-00024127 going to want to do is tie it off LZxjJTjyOcM-00107-00024128-00024327 and then your silver wire is going to be LZxjJTjyOcM-00108-00024328-00024463 next LZxjJTjyOcM-00109-00024464-00024775 just like with the woolly bugger after LZxjJTjyOcM-00110-00024776-00024894 we tie this off LZxjJTjyOcM-00111-00024895-00025494 let's get this tied off LZxjJTjyOcM-00112-00025495-00025826 the way you uh finish off the fly LZxjJTjyOcM-00113-00025827-00025983 [Music] LZxjJTjyOcM-00114-00025983-00026183 is you're gonna counter wrap your silver LZxjJTjyOcM-00115-00026183-00026302 wire up LZxjJTjyOcM-00116-00026304-00026574 which means you're just gonna wrap it up LZxjJTjyOcM-00117-00026575-00026823 the opposite way that you did the hackle LZxjJTjyOcM-00118-00026824-00027014 and just kind of wiggle it as you go up LZxjJTjyOcM-00119-00027016-00027199 try not to trap too many of the fibers LZxjJTjyOcM-00120-00027200-00027325 if you can LZxjJTjyOcM-00121-00027326-00027479 [Music] LZxjJTjyOcM-00122-00027480-00027767 but this is just a great safeguard if a LZxjJTjyOcM-00123-00027768-00028023 fish's teeth happen to break the hackle LZxjJTjyOcM-00124-00028024-00028270 the entire thing won't come apart and LZxjJTjyOcM-00125-00028272-00028431 that's kind of the same uh LZxjJTjyOcM-00126-00028432-00028814 reasoning with any woolly bugger LZxjJTjyOcM-00127-00028816-00029031 and then if tr fibers do get trapped you LZxjJTjyOcM-00128-00029032-00029190 can use your bodkin LZxjJTjyOcM-00129-00029191-00029483 or a toothbrush afterwards to get them LZxjJTjyOcM-00130-00029483-00029879 out LZxjJTjyOcM-00131-00029880-00030062 which you'll i think you'll see me do LZxjJTjyOcM-00132-00030063-00030262 here in just a second LZxjJTjyOcM-00133-00030263-00030487 you're just going to wrap this get this LZxjJTjyOcM-00134-00030488-00030583 nice and secure LZxjJTjyOcM-00135-00030583-00030823 your wire then you're just going to LZxjJTjyOcM-00136-00030824-00031255 helicopter off your wire LZxjJTjyOcM-00137-00031256-00031623 and then i think i take my bodkin here LZxjJTjyOcM-00138-00031624-00031983 yeah and i kind of you can just LZxjJTjyOcM-00139-00031983-00032231 you can scrape it along the body if you LZxjJTjyOcM-00140-00032232-00032358 feel like you have to pull out any LZxjJTjyOcM-00141-00032360-00032662 fibers LZxjJTjyOcM-00142-00032663-00033167 mine this wasn't too bad at all LZxjJTjyOcM-00143-00033168-00033471 okay now the very last step we are going LZxjJTjyOcM-00144-00033472-00033711 to add i'm adding some seniors LZxjJTjyOcM-00145-00033712-00034079 laser dub red it's nice and shiny LZxjJTjyOcM-00146-00034080-00034351 i'm adding just a little bit on the LZxjJTjyOcM-00147-00034352-00034502 front LZxjJTjyOcM-00148-00034503-00034774 to act as kind of gills or blood you LZxjJTjyOcM-00149-00034775-00034974 know just it's kind of a hot spot on the LZxjJTjyOcM-00150-00034975-00035039 front LZxjJTjyOcM-00151-00035040-00035311 and that'll be next but before i do that LZxjJTjyOcM-00152-00035312-00035415 before i put the LZxjJTjyOcM-00153-00035416-00035799 dubbing on if you have wax it's nice it LZxjJTjyOcM-00154-00035800-00035951 really helps the dubbing stick to the LZxjJTjyOcM-00155-00035952-00036062 thread LZxjJTjyOcM-00156-00036063-00036302 and also you can make a nice tight LZxjJTjyOcM-00157-00036303-00036422 noodle LZxjJTjyOcM-00158-00036423-00036543 [Music] LZxjJTjyOcM-00159-00036544-00036743 with that wax on there so i just pull LZxjJTjyOcM-00160-00036744-00036927 out a little LZxjJTjyOcM-00161-00036928-00037271 of the seniors LZxjJTjyOcM-00162-00037272-00037462 and you can make it as sparse or i made LZxjJTjyOcM-00163-00037463-00037711 some other ones earlier LZxjJTjyOcM-00164-00037712-00037967 that had more dabbing on it this one is LZxjJTjyOcM-00165-00037968-00038159 about medium i guess LZxjJTjyOcM-00166-00038160-00038390 i make a nice tight noodle then just LZxjJTjyOcM-00167-00038391-00038615 push it up LZxjJTjyOcM-00168-00038616-00038823 and just kind of pull back the hackle a LZxjJTjyOcM-00169-00038824-00038983 little bit i think this is where i took LZxjJTjyOcM-00170-00038984-00039167 my toothbrush it was a hackle in the way LZxjJTjyOcM-00171-00039168-00039246 so LZxjJTjyOcM-00172-00039247-00039430 the toothbrush is really handy i keep LZxjJTjyOcM-00173-00039431-00039790 one on my fly table i use it a lot LZxjJTjyOcM-00174-00039791-00039959 and also if you forget to brush your LZxjJTjyOcM-00175-00039960-00040151 teeth you always have a toothbrush handy LZxjJTjyOcM-00176-00040152-00040246 i'm kidding i LZxjJTjyOcM-00177-00040247-00040559 i don't use it for that but anyway um LZxjJTjyOcM-00178-00040560-00040774 it does work good though and then we're LZxjJTjyOcM-00179-00040775-00041030 going to whip finish LZxjJTjyOcM-00180-00041031-00041230 and then what you can do when you have a LZxjJTjyOcM-00181-00041231-00041358 crowded head like this LZxjJTjyOcM-00182-00041359-00041558 instead of trying to just put the head LZxjJTjyOcM-00183-00041559-00041711 cement on LZxjJTjyOcM-00184-00041712-00042087 at the end i put it on the thread LZxjJTjyOcM-00185-00042088-00042351 and then whip finish again do three or LZxjJTjyOcM-00186-00042352-00042518 four wraps with the head cement on and LZxjJTjyOcM-00187-00042519-00042671 then LZxjJTjyOcM-00188-00042672-00042871 then you've got it you don't have to LZxjJTjyOcM-00189-00042872-00043142 worry about uh LZxjJTjyOcM-00190-00043143-00043358 [Music] LZxjJTjyOcM-00191-00043359-00043615 and that's it that's your that's the fly LZxjJTjyOcM-00192-00043616-00043774 i hope you got something out of it LZxjJTjyOcM-00193-00043775-00044071 this fly works for everything it is just LZxjJTjyOcM-00194-00044072-00044246 a great all-around fly LZxjJTjyOcM-00195-00044247-00044683 i appreciate you watching the video LZxjJTjyOcM-00196-00044684-00044984 thanks LaN3aYjf-18-00000-00000015-00000862 [Music] LaN3aYjf-18-00001-00000863-00001039 good morning everybody welcome to the LaN3aYjf-18-00002-00001040-00001311 firefly studio 67. LaN3aYjf-18-00003-00001312-00001614 today i want to share some awesome happy LaN3aYjf-18-00004-00001616-00001751 mail that i received LaN3aYjf-18-00005-00001752-00002063 a couple days back this the first chance LaN3aYjf-18-00006-00002064-00002295 i've had to get around to LaN3aYjf-18-00007-00002296-00002623 videoing and also playing with it so LaN3aYjf-18-00008-00002624-00002983 everybody probably knows patricia LaN3aYjf-18-00009-00002984-00003295 here on youtube she is the LaN3aYjf-18-00010-00003296-00003695 book page queen and patricia has LaN3aYjf-18-00011-00003696-00003999 a product in her shop called stains by LaN3aYjf-18-00012-00004000-00004167 patti pockets LaN3aYjf-18-00013-00004168-00004470 and she was so kind to send me LaN3aYjf-18-00014-00004471-00004831 a jar of this and i told her i said LaN3aYjf-18-00015-00004832-00005135 um i'll do a LaN3aYjf-18-00016-00005136-00005399 you know a little review on it on my LaN3aYjf-18-00017-00005400-00005454 channel LaN3aYjf-18-00018-00005455-00005647 as soon as i get around to it and today LaN3aYjf-18-00019-00005648-00005799 is the day so LaN3aYjf-18-00020-00005800-00006111 what we're going to do and do LaN3aYjf-18-00021-00006112-00006486 ignore my my skills when it comes to LaN3aYjf-18-00022-00006487-00006631 decoupage the LaN3aYjf-18-00023-00006631-00006823 the point of this is not how well i LaN3aYjf-18-00024-00006823-00007046 decoupage which isn't great LaN3aYjf-18-00025-00007047-00007310 but to show you how these stains will LaN3aYjf-18-00026-00007311-00007446 give your LaN3aYjf-18-00027-00007447-00007806 projects um an aged look LaN3aYjf-18-00028-00007808-00008039 and i played around you know just on LaN3aYjf-18-00029-00008040-00008246 some paper LaN3aYjf-18-00030-00008247-00008623 probably a couple days ago and i kind of LaN3aYjf-18-00031-00008624-00008742 compare it to LaN3aYjf-18-00032-00008743-00009055 the tim holtz um collage medium LaN3aYjf-18-00033-00009056-00009206 now it's not the same consistency LaN3aYjf-18-00034-00009207-00009455 because you'll see this is um LaN3aYjf-18-00035-00009456-00009855 thinner but as far as giving you LaN3aYjf-18-00036-00009856-00010103 you know kind of that distressed aged LaN3aYjf-18-00037-00010104-00010183 look um LaN3aYjf-18-00038-00010184-00010431 that's the only thing i i can think of LaN3aYjf-18-00039-00010432-00010614 to compare it to so let's just LaN3aYjf-18-00040-00010615-00010967 jump in and see how LaN3aYjf-18-00041-00010968-00011455 this is going to make our project look LaN3aYjf-18-00042-00011456-00011678 that would help if i had a glue stick LaN3aYjf-18-00043-00011679-00011927 wouldn't it LaN3aYjf-18-00044-00011928-00012342 so i hope everybody is okay and LaN3aYjf-18-00045-00012343-00012559 hopefully you've been busy making some LaN3aYjf-18-00046-00012560-00012678 beautiful things LaN3aYjf-18-00047-00012679-00013007 i have been oh LaN3aYjf-18-00048-00013008-00013255 gosh i don't know i've been busy but i LaN3aYjf-18-00049-00013256-00013558 can't really tell you what i've achieved LaN3aYjf-18-00050-00013559-00013855 very little it seems like i've been LaN3aYjf-18-00051-00013856-00014015 working in the garden some LaN3aYjf-18-00052-00014016-00014303 in the yard it needed a bit of a tidy up LaN3aYjf-18-00053-00014304-00014486 i don't know we seem to have LaN3aYjf-18-00054-00014487-00014894 just bypassed summer here in the uk LaN3aYjf-18-00055-00014895-00015158 and it feels like we're going into LaN3aYjf-18-00056-00015159-00015407 autumn which i know LaN3aYjf-18-00057-00015408-00015550 is not the case because they're LaN3aYjf-18-00058-00015551-00015807 predicting thursday LaN3aYjf-18-00059-00015808-00016071 that we're going to have a warmer than LaN3aYjf-18-00060-00016072-00016166 usual day LaN3aYjf-18-00061-00016168-00016471 but um just very odd you know it just LaN3aYjf-18-00062-00016472-00016743 goes along with 2020 i guess LaN3aYjf-18-00063-00016744-00016950 but yeah i feel you know i mean LaN3aYjf-18-00064-00016951-00017079 obviously the garden's LaN3aYjf-18-00065-00017080-00017383 all starting to um produce some nice LaN3aYjf-18-00066-00017384-00017527 things but LaN3aYjf-18-00067-00017528-00017775 i don't know the leaves look to me like LaN3aYjf-18-00068-00017776-00017943 they're starting to change it's just LaN3aYjf-18-00069-00017944-00018135 crazy i'm telling you LaN3aYjf-18-00070-00018136-00018391 i'll be so glad when 2020 is over with LaN3aYjf-18-00071-00018392-00018735 guys oh i know everybody will be but LaN3aYjf-18-00072-00018736-00019055 okay so all i've done is just um i glued LaN3aYjf-18-00073-00019056-00019207 two pages together because i'm going to LaN3aYjf-18-00074-00019208-00019247 make LaN3aYjf-18-00075-00019248-00019583 just a quick tag just LaN3aYjf-18-00076-00019584-00019791 so you guys can see how this is going to LaN3aYjf-18-00077-00019792-00019911 look LaN3aYjf-18-00078-00019912-00020239 and i'm hoping that i've got this LaN3aYjf-18-00079-00020240-00020622 napkin down to the single layer it's LaN3aYjf-18-00080-00020623-00020703 difficult LaN3aYjf-18-00081-00020704-00021150 to tell with some of these um LaN3aYjf-18-00082-00021151-00021478 nicer napkins the LaN3aYjf-18-00083-00021479-00021950 dollar tree ones are LaN3aYjf-18-00084-00021951-00022239 seemed to be ah no i didn't okay so LaN3aYjf-18-00085-00022240-00022327 that's good LaN3aYjf-18-00086-00022328-00022583 yeah the the more expensive napkins are LaN3aYjf-18-00087-00022584-00022814 more difficult to know LaN3aYjf-18-00088-00022815-00023063 it'd be down to that last layer but LaN3aYjf-18-00089-00023064-00023278 clearly i wasn't so that's great i got LaN3aYjf-18-00090-00023279-00023671 that down LaN3aYjf-18-00091-00023672-00023975 so yeah busy busy but LaN3aYjf-18-00092-00023976-00024207 not really accomplishing a whole heck of LaN3aYjf-18-00093-00024208-00024327 a lot LaN3aYjf-18-00094-00024328-00024694 so okay so you can already instantly see LaN3aYjf-18-00095-00024695-00024999 that that is turning that a really nice LaN3aYjf-18-00096-00025000-00025414 aged so let's just LaN3aYjf-18-00097-00025415-00025783 get a thin layer of this LaN3aYjf-18-00098-00025783-00025983 and i'll get that napkin down and then LaN3aYjf-18-00099-00025983-00026102 we'll go over it LaN3aYjf-18-00100-00026104-00026455 and let that dry and come back and i'll LaN3aYjf-18-00101-00026456-00026614 create LaN3aYjf-18-00102-00026616-00026911 a quick tag and i'll put this in my LaN3aYjf-18-00103-00026912-00027087 little LaN3aYjf-18-00104-00027088-00027614 stash for the next v journal LaN3aYjf-18-00105-00027616-00027990 no plans right now for one but who knows LaN3aYjf-18-00106-00027991-00028327 every day you know it just all changes LaN3aYjf-18-00107-00028327-00028518 i think i have a plan and then it's like LaN3aYjf-18-00108-00028519-00028695 oh no LaN3aYjf-18-00109-00028695-00029118 let's do something different LaN3aYjf-18-00110-00029119-00029439 so yeah i've been working on some LaN3aYjf-18-00111-00029439-00029846 december dailies for my LaN3aYjf-18-00112-00029847-00030102 patron channel i've been working on a LaN3aYjf-18-00113-00030103-00030223 little pocket LaN3aYjf-18-00114-00030224-00030590 file folder project um yeah vid LaN3aYjf-18-00115-00030591-00030814 uh journals are just kind of taking a LaN3aYjf-18-00116-00030816-00031895 backseat at the moment LaN3aYjf-18-00117-00031895-00032190 okay so i can see i've got a little bit LaN3aYjf-18-00118-00032191-00032287 heavy-handed LaN3aYjf-18-00119-00032288-00032614 on that side and pulled the napkin up so LaN3aYjf-18-00120-00032616-00032774 i'll be a bit LaN3aYjf-18-00121-00032775-00033079 more gentle but you can already LaN3aYjf-18-00122-00033080-00033423 see that that's given that LaN3aYjf-18-00123-00033424-00033646 a really nice color and what i like LaN3aYjf-18-00124-00033647-00033967 about it and i don't know guys maybe if LaN3aYjf-18-00125-00033968-00034174 you go over a couple times it probably LaN3aYjf-18-00126-00034175-00034311 gets darker but LaN3aYjf-18-00127-00034312-00034646 this is my first real chance so what i'm LaN3aYjf-18-00128-00034647-00034711 going to do LaN3aYjf-18-00129-00034712-00035079 at this point is dry this LaN3aYjf-18-00130-00035080-00035287 and then come back and cut it out and LaN3aYjf-18-00131-00035288-00035455 then we'll LaN3aYjf-18-00132-00035456-00035695 we'll see but i really like it i like LaN3aYjf-18-00133-00035696-00035895 the consistency of it it spreads LaN3aYjf-18-00134-00035896-00036239 very easily LaN3aYjf-18-00135-00036240-00036630 i think i just got a little bit heavy LaN3aYjf-18-00136-00036631-00036718 there on that LaN3aYjf-18-00137-00036719-00036911 that portion of the napkin but it's fine LaN3aYjf-18-00138-00036912-00037039 because it LaN3aYjf-18-00139-00037040-00037262 it's going to still make a pretty tag i LaN3aYjf-18-00140-00037263-00037423 think when that's cut out LaN3aYjf-18-00141-00037424-00037630 all right guys let me switch off dry LaN3aYjf-18-00142-00037631-00038046 this and come back LaN3aYjf-18-00143-00038047-00038246 all right guys i have dried that and LaN3aYjf-18-00144-00038247-00038383 went ahead and cut it out because i LaN3aYjf-18-00145-00038384-00038543 didn't figure you needed to watch me LaN3aYjf-18-00146-00038544-00038630 drag out the LaN3aYjf-18-00147-00038631-00038871 big shot to do that and then i went LaN3aYjf-18-00148-00038872-00039023 ahead and backed those LaN3aYjf-18-00149-00039024-00039207 so that there would be some writing LaN3aYjf-18-00150-00039208-00039407 space and i LaN3aYjf-18-00151-00039408-00039639 thought well i've got some of the napkin LaN3aYjf-18-00152-00039640-00039774 left i'll go ahead and make a nice LaN3aYjf-18-00153-00039775-00039959 journal card as well LaN3aYjf-18-00154-00039960-00040246 and this was a little tab that was LaN3aYjf-18-00155-00040247-00040455 gifted to me LaN3aYjf-18-00156-00040456-00040807 during my friendship challenge LaN3aYjf-18-00157-00040808-00041174 and i'm going to add that LaN3aYjf-18-00158-00041175-00041502 i think on the side there so let me get LaN3aYjf-18-00159-00041503-00041662 that on LaN3aYjf-18-00160-00041663-00042023 i really like the way that that's come LaN3aYjf-18-00161-00042024-00042351 out LaN3aYjf-18-00162-00042352-00042639 like i said it's easy to work with it's LaN3aYjf-18-00163-00042640-00042895 it's a nice consistency LaN3aYjf-18-00164-00042896-00043183 and i wash the brush out and i gotta say LaN3aYjf-18-00165-00043184-00043455 it washes out of your brush beautifully LaN3aYjf-18-00166-00043456-00043743 so that's another plus because i have LaN3aYjf-18-00167-00043744-00043974 had problems in the past LaN3aYjf-18-00168-00043975-00044158 you know you think you've got your brush LaN3aYjf-18-00169-00044159-00044335 clean and then you go back the next day LaN3aYjf-18-00170-00044336-00044599 to use it and it's dried up so i'm very LaN3aYjf-18-00171-00044600-00044711 happy with it LaN3aYjf-18-00172-00044712-00045039 patricia thank you so much for going to LaN3aYjf-18-00173-00045040-00045079 the LaN3aYjf-18-00174-00045080-00045423 trouble of sending that to me and LaN3aYjf-18-00175-00045424-00045671 allowing me a chance to work with it i LaN3aYjf-18-00176-00045672-00045758 really love LaN3aYjf-18-00177-00045759-00046102 the aged without it being too dark now LaN3aYjf-18-00178-00046103-00046374 having said that you know if you want a LaN3aYjf-18-00179-00046375-00046567 darker LaN3aYjf-18-00180-00046568-00046815 i would imagine you could probably add LaN3aYjf-18-00181-00046816-00046974 another layer i don't know i'm not going LaN3aYjf-18-00182-00046975-00047071 to do it LaN3aYjf-18-00183-00047072-00047230 and then also you could probably add a LaN3aYjf-18-00184-00047231-00047430 little bit of ink to that but it's got a LaN3aYjf-18-00185-00047431-00047807 really nice um LaN3aYjf-18-00186-00047808-00048030 a protective layer there and i'm happy LaN3aYjf-18-00187-00048031-00048246 with how that's come out LaN3aYjf-18-00188-00048247-00048567 so let's just finish these off and LaN3aYjf-18-00189-00048568-00048871 like i said a very simple LaN3aYjf-18-00190-00048872-00049215 project um LaN3aYjf-18-00191-00049216-00049679 isn't necessarily you know to show off a LaN3aYjf-18-00192-00049680-00049911 tag or journal card because i'm going to LaN3aYjf-18-00193-00049912-00050151 keep these very plain LaN3aYjf-18-00194-00050152-00050327 it's just so that you can have an LaN3aYjf-18-00195-00050328-00050535 opportunity if you weren't familiar with LaN3aYjf-18-00196-00050536-00050599 this LaN3aYjf-18-00197-00050600-00050862 i'm going to put a link below to LaN3aYjf-18-00198-00050863-00051287 patricia's LaN3aYjf-18-00199-00051288-00051502 i'll put a link to where you can LaN3aYjf-18-00200-00051503-00051807 purchase this and also to LaN3aYjf-18-00201-00051808-00052207 i'll put patricia's name to her LaN3aYjf-18-00202-00052208-00052423 youtube channel i'm sure you guys know LaN3aYjf-18-00203-00052424-00052542 because she is LaN3aYjf-18-00204-00052544-00052879 like i said she's the book page LaN3aYjf-18-00205-00052879-00053159 queen that girl can come up with so many LaN3aYjf-18-00206-00053160-00053399 ideas on how to LaN3aYjf-18-00207-00053400-00053687 make things from a book page her and LaN3aYjf-18-00208-00053688-00053887 crafty irena LaN3aYjf-18-00209-00053888-00054279 they're both LaN3aYjf-18-00210-00054279-00055303 experts at how to use up a book page LaN3aYjf-18-00211-00055304-00055599 so i just thought i might use this LaN3aYjf-18-00212-00055600-00055782 little butterfly on the LaN3aYjf-18-00213-00055783-00056135 big journal card LaN3aYjf-18-00214-00056136-00056366 with a little bit of lace behind and LaN3aYjf-18-00215-00056367-00056447 then that's LaN3aYjf-18-00216-00056448-00056623 basically all i'm going to do to this LaN3aYjf-18-00217-00056624-00056999 one because i want to keep these LaN3aYjf-18-00218-00057000-00057391 fairly simple LaN3aYjf-18-00219-00057391-00057799 like i said i don't even have a um LaN3aYjf-18-00220-00057800-00058135 a journal started LaN3aYjf-18-00221-00058136-00058511 for this um but i know at some point LaN3aYjf-18-00222-00058512-00058694 i'll do another LaN3aYjf-18-00223-00058695-00058919 bee journal and this will be very pretty LaN3aYjf-18-00224-00058920-00059126 in that LaN3aYjf-18-00225-00059127-00060694 all right let me get a little bit off LaN3aYjf-18-00226-00060695-00060887 it's just a little bit of cheesecloth LaN3aYjf-18-00227-00060888-00061006 there and i want to put LaN3aYjf-18-00228-00061007-00062415 some linen thread LaN3aYjf-18-00229-00062416-00062654 so yeah i don't know guys i don't LaN3aYjf-18-00230-00062655-00062742 doesn't sound like LaN3aYjf-18-00231-00062744-00062982 anybody's doing a whole heck of a lot LaN3aYjf-18-00232-00062983-00063230 this year which is LaN3aYjf-18-00233-00063232-00063535 a real shame oh i don't know i think LaN3aYjf-18-00234-00063536-00063775 we're going to look back to 2020 and LaN3aYjf-18-00235-00063776-00063823 think LaN3aYjf-18-00236-00063824-00064350 whoa what what LaN3aYjf-18-00237-00064351-00067282 what was it all about LaN3aYjf-18-00238-00067283-00068015 okay LaN3aYjf-18-00239-00068016-00068319 i did stitch around the LaN3aYjf-18-00240-00068320-00068550 you can't see it because it's a white LaN3aYjf-18-00241-00068551-00068767 thread but i did stitch around both of LaN3aYjf-18-00242-00068768-00068806 these LaN3aYjf-18-00243-00068807-00069143 so it's got a little bit of extra LaN3aYjf-18-00244-00069144-00069319 texture from the LaN3aYjf-18-00245-00069320-00069559 stitching but there you go guys that is LaN3aYjf-18-00246-00069560-00069799 stains by paddy pockets LaN3aYjf-18-00247-00069800-00070031 as i said if you want to check into that LaN3aYjf-18-00248-00070032-00070135 i'm going to put a link LaN3aYjf-18-00249-00070136-00070406 to the shop where you can purchase it LaN3aYjf-18-00250-00070407-00070535 and then LaN3aYjf-18-00251-00070536-00070823 check out patricia's channel here she is LaN3aYjf-18-00252-00070824-00071079 so amazing with book pages LaN3aYjf-18-00253-00071080-00071311 so i hope you guys are all well take it LaN3aYjf-18-00254-00071312-00071482 easy out there stay safe LaN3aYjf-18-00255-00071483-00072803 and i'll see you here very soon LaN3aYjf-18-00256-00072804-00073104 bye LaUtF1KASXY-00000-00000143-00000311 in the last video we LaUtF1KASXY-00001-00000312-00000638 derived the expression for uh the LaUtF1KASXY-00002-00000639-00000831 perturbative correction to the kinetic LaUtF1KASXY-00003-00000832-00000983 energy LaUtF1KASXY-00004-00000984-00001447 due to relativistic effects LaUtF1KASXY-00005-00001448-00001798 we found that the scale of this LaUtF1KASXY-00006-00001800-00001910 contribution LaUtF1KASXY-00007-00001911-00002191 is on the order of alpha squared smaller LaUtF1KASXY-00008-00002192-00002295 than LaUtF1KASXY-00009-00002296-00002615 the classical kinetic energy that we LaUtF1KASXY-00010-00002616-00002883 initially took which makes it an ideal LaUtF1KASXY-00011-00002884-00003015 problem LaUtF1KASXY-00012-00003016-00003470 to use perturbation theory on however LaUtF1KASXY-00013-00003471-00003663 it's important to keep in mind that for LaUtF1KASXY-00014-00003664-00003935 a fixed principal quantum number and LaUtF1KASXY-00015-00003936-00004135 the hydrogen atom spectrum is heavily LaUtF1KASXY-00016-00004136-00004319 degenerate LaUtF1KASXY-00017-00004320-00004511 this implies then that we need to resort LaUtF1KASXY-00018-00004512-00004695 to the first order correction to the LaUtF1KASXY-00019-00004696-00004783 energy from LaUtF1KASXY-00020-00004784-00005151 degenerate perturbation theory which LaUtF1KASXY-00021-00005152-00005559 uh given the n square degeneracy LaUtF1KASXY-00022-00005560-00005918 of the hydrogen atom would imply LaUtF1KASXY-00023-00005919-00006191 diagonalizing a n square by n square LaUtF1KASXY-00024-00006192-00006399 matrix LaUtF1KASXY-00025-00006400-00006559 this quickly gets out of hand already LaUtF1KASXY-00026-00006559-00006710 for n is equal to four you would have to LaUtF1KASXY-00027-00006711-00006814 diagonalize LaUtF1KASXY-00028-00006815-00007119 a 16 by 16 matrix so LaUtF1KASXY-00029-00007120-00007423 we should before continuing uh LaUtF1KASXY-00030-00007423-00007598 we should stop and think for a moment if LaUtF1KASXY-00031-00007600-00007727 there is a way LaUtF1KASXY-00032-00007728-00008031 to take advantage of this loophole LaUtF1KASXY-00033-00008031-00008367 in the general perturbation theory LaUtF1KASXY-00034-00008368-00008767 to simplify the calculations LaUtF1KASXY-00035-00008768-00009087 okay so if you want to use the general LaUtF1KASXY-00036-00009088-00010087 perturbation theory LaUtF1KASXY-00037-00010088-00010727 this would mean diagonalizing a n square LaUtF1KASXY-00038-00010728-00011046 by n square matrix LaUtF1KASXY-00039-00011047-00011406 and if you recall we there was a LaUtF1KASXY-00040-00011407-00011719 special rule that LaUtF1KASXY-00041-00011720-00011942 said that if you're faced with a problem LaUtF1KASXY-00042-00011943-00012023 of finding LaUtF1KASXY-00043-00012024-00012246 the first order correction to the energy LaUtF1KASXY-00044-00012247-00012414 of a degenerate state LaUtF1KASXY-00045-00012415-00012606 we should look for a hermitian operator LaUtF1KASXY-00046-00012607-00012815 which commutes with both the unperturbed LaUtF1KASXY-00047-00012816-00012919 hamiltonian LaUtF1KASXY-00048-00012919-00013230 and the perturbation hamiltonian in LaUtF1KASXY-00049-00013231-00013471 which case LaUtF1KASXY-00050-00013472-00013686 we can use the first order correction LaUtF1KASXY-00051-00013687-00013951 from non-degenerate perturbation theory LaUtF1KASXY-00052-00013952-00014183 and the important another important LaUtF1KASXY-00053-00014184-00014343 point is that they know LaUtF1KASXY-00054-00014344-00014527 that operator not only has to commute LaUtF1KASXY-00055-00014528-00014735 with the two hamiltonian terms LaUtF1KASXY-00056-00014736-00014991 but it must also have the general uh LaUtF1KASXY-00057-00014991-00015175 non-degenerate eigenvalues it has to LaUtF1KASXY-00058-00015176-00015622 have distinct eigenvalues LaUtF1KASXY-00059-00015623-00015807 if that's the case then you can use the LaUtF1KASXY-00060-00015808-00016015 eigenstates of that operator LaUtF1KASXY-00061-00016016-00016471 as your basis LaUtF1KASXY-00062-00016472-00017255 so to summarize LaUtF1KASXY-00063-00017256-00017471 so loophole for degenerate perturbation LaUtF1KASXY-00064-00017472-00017871 theory was LaUtF1KASXY-00065-00017872-00018207 look for an operator which we denoted LaUtF1KASXY-00066-00018208-00018711 in canada by a hat LaUtF1KASXY-00067-00018712-00019014 which commutes LaUtF1KASXY-00068-00019015-00019535 with both the unperturbed hamiltonian LaUtF1KASXY-00069-00019536-00020783 and the perturbation term LaUtF1KASXY-00070-00020784-00021007 [Music] LaUtF1KASXY-00071-00021008-00021735 and it has to have LaUtF1KASXY-00072-00021736-00022103 eigenstates which we denoted and not LaUtF1KASXY-00073-00022104-00022439 p and n not LaUtF1KASXY-00074-00022440-00022678 q so this is just the ant energy level LaUtF1KASXY-00075-00022679-00022743 and this LaUtF1KASXY-00076-00022744-00023030 is a standard for other quantum numbers LaUtF1KASXY-00077-00023031-00023214 this could be orbital angle momentum LaUtF1KASXY-00078-00023215-00023375 magnetic LaUtF1KASXY-00079-00023376-00023599 the projection of the orbital angle LaUtF1KASXY-00080-00023600-00023958 momentum and so on LaUtF1KASXY-00081-00023959-00024294 and so it has eigenstates given by these LaUtF1KASXY-00082-00024295-00024463 two LaUtF1KASXY-00083-00024464-00025103 so that LaUtF1KASXY-00084-00025104-00025422 for each one of these eigen states LaUtF1KASXY-00085-00025423-00025799 it has distinct LaUtF1KASXY-00086-00025800-00026558 eigenvalues LaUtF1KASXY-00087-00026560-00026799 okay if we can find this kind of LaUtF1KASXY-00088-00026800-00026911 operator LaUtF1KASXY-00089-00026912-00027190 then these eigenstates form a good basis LaUtF1KASXY-00090-00027191-00027270 in which LaUtF1KASXY-00091-00027272-00027558 delta h is diagonalized and we can use LaUtF1KASXY-00092-00027560-00027662 non-degenerate LaUtF1KASXY-00093-00027663-00028039 perturbation theory so this was just LaUtF1KASXY-00094-00028039-00028470 a little reminder LaUtF1KASXY-00095-00028472-00028735 and for this particular case there is LaUtF1KASXY-00096-00028736-00029070 actually LaUtF1KASXY-00097-00029072-00029390 such an operator LaUtF1KASXY-00098-00029391-00029799 and that is the uh LaUtF1KASXY-00099-00029800-00030127 the square of the angular momentum LaUtF1KASXY-00100-00030127-00030431 and the operator for the projection of LaUtF1KASXY-00101-00030432-00030879 the angle momentum onto the z axis LaUtF1KASXY-00102-00030880-00031190 they both commute with LaUtF1KASXY-00103-00031191-00031495 the relativistic uh LaUtF1KASXY-00104-00031495-00032311 perturbative term that we derived LaUtF1KASXY-00105-00032312-00032687 this was given by p to the fourth LaUtF1KASXY-00106-00032688-00032927 and some other constants over here so LaUtF1KASXY-00107-00032928-00033031 more specifically LaUtF1KASXY-00108-00033032-00033271 these two operators commute with the LaUtF1KASXY-00109-00033272-00033399 momentum operator LaUtF1KASXY-00110-00033400-00033902 raised to the fourth power LaUtF1KASXY-00111-00033903-00034287 and just as a brief reminder the LaUtF1KASXY-00112-00034288-00034655 square angular momentum operator LaUtF1KASXY-00113-00034656-00034967 has LaUtF1KASXY-00114-00034968-00035415 eigenstates and lml LaUtF1KASXY-00115-00035416-00035918 which give with eigenvalues h bar square LaUtF1KASXY-00116-00035919-00036374 l times l plus one LaUtF1KASXY-00117-00036375-00036630 and this is for fixed n so when n is LaUtF1KASXY-00118-00036631-00037174 equal to n prime let's say LaUtF1KASXY-00119-00037175-00037679 the z projection of the angular momentum LaUtF1KASXY-00120-00037680-00038446 also satisfies an eigenvalue equation LaUtF1KASXY-00121-00038447-00038767 given by this so you see that LaUtF1KASXY-00122-00038768-00039095 for different mls LaUtF1KASXY-00123-00039096-00039351 this eigenvalue is different which LaUtF1KASXY-00124-00039352-00039487 satisfies LaUtF1KASXY-00125-00039488-00039751 this condition and for different ls for LaUtF1KASXY-00126-00039752-00039967 different orbital angular momentums LaUtF1KASXY-00127-00039968-00040118 this equation will give you different LaUtF1KASXY-00128-00040119-00040302 eigenvalues which again LaUtF1KASXY-00129-00040303-00040574 satisfies this so that means that taking LaUtF1KASXY-00130-00040575-00040630 this LaUtF1KASXY-00131-00040631-00040990 this result together our original LaUtF1KASXY-00132-00040991-00041255 basis states for the hydrogen atom LaUtF1KASXY-00133-00041256-00041343 already form LaUtF1KASXY-00134-00041344-00042839 a good basis for this perturbative term LaUtF1KASXY-00135-00042840-00043183 so this forms a good basis set sometimes LaUtF1KASXY-00136-00043184-00043239 you heal LaUtF1KASXY-00137-00043240-00043446 you you'll hear this referred to as LaUtF1KASXY-00138-00043447-00043623 these are good quantum numbers LaUtF1KASXY-00139-00043624-00044883 for this system it's uh it's a similar LaUtF1KASXY-00140-00044884-00045158 idea LaUtF1KASXY-00141-00045159-00045535 right so since delta h is diagonalized LaUtF1KASXY-00142-00045536-00045727 already in the spaces we can use LaUtF1KASXY-00143-00045728-00045846 non-degenerate LaUtF1KASXY-00144-00045847-00046135 perturbation theory uh sometimes you LaUtF1KASXY-00145-00046136-00046318 you'll hear this referred to as the LaUtF1KASXY-00146-00046319-00046735 uncoupled basis LaUtF1KASXY-00147-00046736-00046983 this will be in contrast to another LaUtF1KASXY-00148-00046984-00047143 basis that will be useful to us in LaUtF1KASXY-00149-00047144-00047327 dealing with spin-orbit coupling LaUtF1KASXY-00150-00047328-00047799 which will be called the coupled basis LaUtF1KASXY-00151-00047800-00048071 uh but ultimately then what this means LaUtF1KASXY-00152-00048072-00048127 is LaUtF1KASXY-00153-00048128-00048486 the first order correction from LaUtF1KASXY-00154-00048487-00048686 the relativistic correction to the LaUtF1KASXY-00155-00048687-00048958 kinetic energy LaUtF1KASXY-00156-00048959-00049790 is you can take the constants out LaUtF1KASXY-00157-00049791-00050327 and then just use non-degenerate LaUtF1KASXY-00158-00050328-00051479 perturbation theory LaUtF1KASXY-00159-00051479-00051882 and this comes back to finding LaUtF1KASXY-00160-00051883-00052199 the diagonal elements LaUtF1KASXY-00161-00052200-00053023 of this operator in this basis LaUtF1KASXY-00162-00053024-00053287 we can rewrite this in terms of the LaUtF1KASXY-00163-00053288-00054887 kinetic energy operator LaUtF1KASXY-00164-00054888-00055159 and well uh and this will simplify LaUtF1KASXY-00165-00055160-00055350 calculation so we don't have to compute LaUtF1KASXY-00166-00055351-00055687 a bunch of derivatives from the momentum LaUtF1KASXY-00167-00055688-00056030 operator and here this kinetic LaUtF1KASXY-00168-00056032-00056366 energy operator is our unperturbed LaUtF1KASXY-00169-00056367-00056503 hamiltonian LaUtF1KASXY-00170-00056504-00057582 minus the coulomb potential LaUtF1KASXY-00171-00057583-00059679 that we had in our original hamiltonian LaUtF1KASXY-00172-00059679-00060166 so just rewriting LaUtF1KASXY-00173-00060167-00060526 the same term over here LaUtF1KASXY-00174-00060527-00060663 there should have been a square in the LaUtF1KASXY-00175-00060664-00061999 kinetic energy operator LaUtF1KASXY-00176-00062000-00062791 and again this is LaUtF1KASXY-00177-00062791-00064311 equal to this LaUtF1KASXY-00178-00064312-00064671 okay so uh plugging this back LaUtF1KASXY-00179-00064672-00066999 into our first order correction LaUtF1KASXY-00180-00067000-00067279 so this is one kinetic energy and LaUtF1KASXY-00181-00067280-00067543 because it's square LaUtF1KASXY-00182-00067544-00068799 we multiply it by itself LaUtF1KASXY-00183-00068800-00069582 and this is just the cat n prime l m l LaUtF1KASXY-00184-00069583-00069855 uh these states already satisfied the LaUtF1KASXY-00185-00069856-00069982 schrodinger equation LaUtF1KASXY-00186-00069983-00070359 so when h hat not LaUtF1KASXY-00187-00070360-00070671 operates on these you just get back LaUtF1KASXY-00188-00070672-00071079 the the allowed energy levels LaUtF1KASXY-00189-00071080-00071482 of the hydrogen atom for the unperturbed LaUtF1KASXY-00190-00071483-00071662 system LaUtF1KASXY-00191-00071663-00072087 and then for the potential energy terms LaUtF1KASXY-00192-00072088-00072206 you're going to end up with the LaUtF1KASXY-00193-00072207-00072391 expectation value of one over r LaUtF1KASXY-00194-00072392-00072726 and one over r squared and i recommend LaUtF1KASXY-00195-00072727-00072775 you LaUtF1KASXY-00196-00072776-00073255 go through that and check for yourself LaUtF1KASXY-00197-00073256-00073975 what you end up with is LaUtF1KASXY-00198-00073976-00074206 ian not square that's from the LaUtF1KASXY-00199-00074207-00074759 hamiltonian acting twice on this state LaUtF1KASXY-00200-00074760-00075655 is 2 e and not LaUtF1KASXY-00201-00075656-00075982 times the expectation value LaUtF1KASXY-00202-00075983-00077082 of one over r LaUtF1KASXY-00203-00077083-00077431 plus LaUtF1KASXY-00204-00077432-00077991 squared an expectation value of one over LaUtF1KASXY-00205-00077992-00078279 r squared so this one is from uh the LaUtF1KASXY-00206-00078280-00078479 cross term where you have LaUtF1KASXY-00207-00078480-00078871 one hamiltonian and one term from the LaUtF1KASXY-00208-00078872-00079031 coulomb potential that gives you the one LaUtF1KASXY-00209-00079032-00079406 over r the one over r square LaUtF1KASXY-00210-00079407-00079711 [Music] LaUtF1KASXY-00211-00079712-00080079 comes from this LaUtF1KASXY-00212-00080080-00080294 term multiplying with the other so this LaUtF1KASXY-00213-00080295-00081255 is actually a square over here LaUtF1KASXY-00214-00081256-00081526 okay i won't go through the details of LaUtF1KASXY-00215-00081527-00081623 calculating LaUtF1KASXY-00216-00081624-00081943 these expectation values LaUtF1KASXY-00217-00081944-00081975 and LaUtF1KASXY-00218-00081976-00082335 [Music] LaUtF1KASXY-00219-00082336-00083071 this is the same thing as writing this LaUtF1KASXY-00220-00083072-00083335 and this turns out to be equal 1 over n LaUtF1KASXY-00221-00083336-00083535 squared LaUtF1KASXY-00222-00083536-00084062 over a naught LaUtF1KASXY-00223-00084063-00084287 you can already see that this is kind of LaUtF1KASXY-00224-00084288-00084438 expected because the radii LaUtF1KASXY-00225-00084439-00084735 of the hydrogen atom uh of different LaUtF1KASXY-00226-00084736-00084815 orbits LaUtF1KASXY-00227-00084816-00085118 goes as n square over a naught LaUtF1KASXY-00228-00085119-00085318 so the expectation value of one over r LaUtF1KASXY-00229-00085319-00085471 should be one over LaUtF1KASXY-00230-00085472-00085623 the expected radii of the different LaUtF1KASXY-00231-00085624-00086006 orbits LaUtF1KASXY-00232-00086007-00087182 the one over r squared term LaUtF1KASXY-00233-00087183-00087423 this one's a bit more complicated this LaUtF1KASXY-00234-00087424-00087694 has l plus one half LaUtF1KASXY-00235-00087695-00088103 n cubed a naught squared LaUtF1KASXY-00236-00088104-00089287 and here a naught is the bore radius LaUtF1KASXY-00237-00089288-00089526 so putting these expressions back in LaUtF1KASXY-00238-00089527-00089591 here LaUtF1KASXY-00239-00089592-00090118 and bringing everything together LaUtF1KASXY-00240-00090119-00090550 after some algebra LaUtF1KASXY-00241-00090551-00090879 this is e and not LaUtF1KASXY-00242-00090880-00091182 square 2m c LaUtF1KASXY-00243-00091183-00092111 squared LaUtF1KASXY-00244-00092112-00092479 so this is our first order correction LaUtF1KASXY-00245-00092480-00092735 to the energy because of relativistic LaUtF1KASXY-00246-00092736-00093374 effects in the kinetic energy LaUtF1KASXY-00247-00093375-00093567 we can again look at the scale of this LaUtF1KASXY-00248-00093568-00093743 correction since before we were kind of LaUtF1KASXY-00249-00093744-00093967 dealing with operators so that LaUtF1KASXY-00250-00093968-00094191 the scale comparison was a little LaUtF1KASXY-00251-00094192-00094703 dubious LaUtF1KASXY-00252-00094704-00095006 the unperturbed energy levels LaUtF1KASXY-00253-00095007-00095199 scaled as the square of defined LaUtF1KASXY-00254-00095200-00095479 structure constant LaUtF1KASXY-00255-00095480-00095662 since the first order correction from LaUtF1KASXY-00256-00095663-00095903 relativistic effects scales as LaUtF1KASXY-00257-00095904-00096431 n naught squared LaUtF1KASXY-00258-00096432-00096687 and then this scales as defined LaUtF1KASXY-00259-00096688-00096799 structure constant LaUtF1KASXY-00260-00096800-00097287 to the fourth and we know that LaUtF1KASXY-00261-00097288-00097591 this is on the order of LaUtF1KASXY-00262-00097592-00097862 10 electron volts which will bank this LaUtF1KASXY-00263-00097863-00098103 on the order of 10 to the minus 4 LaUtF1KASXY-00264-00098104-00098326 electron volts which is about the order LaUtF1KASXY-00265-00098327-00098487 of magnitude LaUtF1KASXY-00266-00098488-00098855 and the uh corrections LaUtF1KASXY-00267-00098856-00099071 or in the discrepancies between the fine LaUtF1KASXY-00268-00099072-00099206 structure LaUtF1KASXY-00269-00099207-00099526 and the original results of the hydrogen LaUtF1KASXY-00270-00099527-00099855 atom LaUtF1KASXY-00271-00099856-00100294 so this is our our first contribution to LaUtF1KASXY-00272-00100295-00100543 taking into account more of the effects LaUtF1KASXY-00273-00100544-00100743 that are present in hydrogen LaUtF1KASXY-00274-00100744-00100959 in the next video we'll introduce a LaUtF1KASXY-00275-00100960-00101055 second LaUtF1KASXY-00276-00101056-00101326 correction which is due to the coupling LaUtF1KASXY-00277-00101327-00101526 of the spin of the electron LaUtF1KASXY-00278-00101527-00102024 to its orbital angular momentum Ld-Li8l7dmM-00000-00000463-00000574 hi Ld-Li8l7dmM-00001-00000575-00000823 so um i'd like to ask you um how does Ld-Li8l7dmM-00002-00000824-00001031 all the auto trader uh define a Ld-Li8l7dmM-00003-00001032-00001311 sustainable performance at the moment Ld-Li8l7dmM-00004-00001312-00001543 so i think we have a number of streams Ld-Li8l7dmM-00005-00001544-00001647 that are in place at the moment from Ld-Li8l7dmM-00006-00001648-00001847 sustainability point of view so we have Ld-Li8l7dmM-00007-00001848-00002079 our network which i spoke about earlier Ld-Li8l7dmM-00008-00002080-00002263 uh we have our network our net zero Ld-Li8l7dmM-00009-00002264-00002495 working group which i briefly touched on Ld-Li8l7dmM-00010-00002496-00002599 and then we have something we call a Ld-Li8l7dmM-00011-00002600-00002767 blue card which is essentially just a Ld-Li8l7dmM-00012-00002768-00002950 focus that brings together all our Ld-Li8l7dmM-00013-00002951-00003191 environmental streams and essentially we Ld-Li8l7dmM-00014-00003192-00003406 have uh quarterly meetings with our Ld-Li8l7dmM-00015-00003407-00003599 internal board where we will report back Ld-Li8l7dmM-00016-00003600-00003751 what we're doing and what our progress Ld-Li8l7dmM-00017-00003752-00003990 is and then we actually have quarterly Ld-Li8l7dmM-00018-00003992-00004183 half yearly meetings with our external Ld-Li8l7dmM-00019-00004184-00004311 board which just happened actually a Ld-Li8l7dmM-00020-00004312-00004479 couple weeks ago where we share our Ld-Li8l7dmM-00021-00004480-00004775 progress with what we're doing and Ld-Li8l7dmM-00022-00004776-00005015 so the account i guess accountability is Ld-Li8l7dmM-00023-00005016-00005206 key i touched on that earlier from a Ld-Li8l7dmM-00024-00005207-00005406 sustainability point of view and we Ld-Li8l7dmM-00025-00005407-00005559 definitely have those streams in place Ld-Li8l7dmM-00026-00005560-00005751 to review where we're at what are we Ld-Li8l7dmM-00027-00005752-00005967 doing what do we need to do more of Ld-Li8l7dmM-00028-00005968-00006183 are we approaching it in the right way Ld-Li8l7dmM-00029-00006184-00006431 and yeah and reassess what we're doing Ld-Li8l7dmM-00030-00006431-00006719 as well great okay um so Ld-Li8l7dmM-00031-00006720-00006975 uh what would you say to any marketers Ld-Li8l7dmM-00032-00006976-00007127 feeling overwhelmed at the size and Ld-Li8l7dmM-00033-00007128-00007398 scale of the sustainability problem Ld-Li8l7dmM-00034-00007400-00007670 huge question it's but it is it's a huge Ld-Li8l7dmM-00035-00007672-00007895 point isn't it sustainability is so big Ld-Li8l7dmM-00036-00007895-00008134 and it it underpins and it should Ld-Li8l7dmM-00037-00008136-00008399 underpin everything we do but in a way i Ld-Li8l7dmM-00038-00008400-00008559 think that's why people feel alienated Ld-Li8l7dmM-00039-00008560-00008687 by it because when we talk about Ld-Li8l7dmM-00040-00008688-00008910 sustainability it's this massive thing Ld-Li8l7dmM-00041-00008911-00009103 well where do you start Ld-Li8l7dmM-00042-00009104-00009271 my advice would be Ld-Li8l7dmM-00043-00009272-00009551 start small start somewhere get it down Ld-Li8l7dmM-00044-00009552-00009831 on paper make yourself accountable have Ld-Li8l7dmM-00045-00009832-00010046 one goal start with one goal and that's Ld-Li8l7dmM-00046-00010047-00010214 what we did at australia we started with Ld-Li8l7dmM-00047-00010215-00010423 carbon literacy we wanted to get our Ld-Li8l7dmM-00048-00010424-00010735 people educated and trained up on what Ld-Li8l7dmM-00049-00010736-00010895 carbon footprint is and what does carbon Ld-Li8l7dmM-00050-00010896-00011095 literacy mean and Ld-Li8l7dmM-00051-00011096-00011206 so yeah Ld-Li8l7dmM-00052-00011207-00011438 the key points would be start small Ld-Li8l7dmM-00053-00011439-00011567 get it down Ld-Li8l7dmM-00054-00011568-00011678 on paper Ld-Li8l7dmM-00055-00011679-00011774 and Ld-Li8l7dmM-00056-00011775-00011959 be accountable reach out with that Ld-Li8l7dmM-00057-00011960-00012127 educational message to the staff i Ld-Li8l7dmM-00058-00012128-00012414 suppose yeah absolutely absolutely yeah Ld-Li8l7dmM-00059-00012415-00012591 don't feel like you need to have this Ld-Li8l7dmM-00060-00012592-00012822 huge strategy start with one thing and Ld-Li8l7dmM-00061-00012823-00013127 then it will grow naturally from there Ld-Li8l7dmM-00062-00013128-00013366 and in terms of auto traders business Ld-Li8l7dmM-00063-00013368-00013551 model where exactly does sustainability Ld-Li8l7dmM-00064-00013552-00013743 sit yeah Ld-Li8l7dmM-00065-00013744-00013919 it's a really good question and i Ld-Li8l7dmM-00066-00013919-00014055 touched on earlier Ld-Li8l7dmM-00067-00014056-00014230 when you think about water trader and Ld-Li8l7dmM-00068-00014231-00014358 you know we Ld-Li8l7dmM-00069-00014359-00014711 sell cars should also say bands vehicles Ld-Li8l7dmM-00070-00014712-00014838 vehicles Ld-Li8l7dmM-00071-00014840-00015030 yeah we sell everything um an Ld-Li8l7dmM-00072-00015031-00015230 advertising platform enabled retailers Ld-Li8l7dmM-00073-00015231-00015327 to do that Ld-Li8l7dmM-00074-00015328-00015463 and Ld-Li8l7dmM-00075-00015463-00015686 so naturally you know that relationship Ld-Li8l7dmM-00076-00015687-00015807 between carbon literally you'd think Ld-Li8l7dmM-00077-00015808-00016071 well that's not strange but actually i Ld-Li8l7dmM-00078-00016072-00016183 think Ld-Li8l7dmM-00079-00016184-00016375 can you just repeat the question yeah of Ld-Li8l7dmM-00080-00016376-00016543 course so um Ld-Li8l7dmM-00081-00016544-00016711 in terms of auto traders business model Ld-Li8l7dmM-00082-00016712-00016879 where exactly do you see sustainability Ld-Li8l7dmM-00083-00016880-00017183 sitting yes fine yes so Ld-Li8l7dmM-00084-00017184-00017439 um i think given our audience i touched Ld-Li8l7dmM-00085-00017440-00017622 on that earlier we have a huge Ld-Li8l7dmM-00086-00017623-00017879 opportunity to educate people Ld-Li8l7dmM-00087-00017880-00018079 particularly from an electric vehicle Ld-Li8l7dmM-00088-00018080-00018375 point of view so we can influence Ld-Li8l7dmM-00089-00018376-00018599 how people buy electric vehicles how Ld-Li8l7dmM-00090-00018600-00018855 they understand that and actually moving Ld-Li8l7dmM-00091-00018856-00019071 to that electric vehicle model and away Ld-Li8l7dmM-00092-00019072-00019575 from ice vehicles diesel petrol i think Ld-Li8l7dmM-00093-00019576-00019743 that that's a fundamental part of our Ld-Li8l7dmM-00094-00019744-00020071 strategy that we can influence and Ld-Li8l7dmM-00095-00020072-00020358 change and and support climate change Ld-Li8l7dmM-00096-00020359-00020447 and Ld-Li8l7dmM-00097-00020448-00020583 and then where else is this it will Ld-Li8l7dmM-00098-00020584-00020767 really it should indeed underpin Ld-Li8l7dmM-00099-00020768-00020927 everything we're doing and everything we Ld-Li8l7dmM-00100-00020928-00021175 do do now we do think about this is Ld-Li8l7dmM-00101-00021176-00021311 impact from a sustainability point of Ld-Li8l7dmM-00102-00021312-00021391 view Ld-Li8l7dmM-00103-00021392-00021558 and Ld-Li8l7dmM-00104-00021559-00021694 but i do think we have to get the Ld-Li8l7dmM-00105-00021695-00021855 balance right because Ld-Li8l7dmM-00106-00021856-00022158 when we talk about sustainability and Ld-Li8l7dmM-00107-00022159-00022391 we have to be mindful of our business Ld-Li8l7dmM-00108-00022392-00022622 and what we do but where we have an Ld-Li8l7dmM-00109-00022623-00022814 opportunity absolutely we should drive Ld-Li8l7dmM-00110-00022815-00022958 towards that Ld-Li8l7dmM-00111-00022959-00023127 wonderful and i suppose lastly just on a Ld-Li8l7dmM-00112-00023128-00023230 personal note i'm kind of a bit Ld-Li8l7dmM-00113-00023231-00023422 interested in what the kind of adoption Ld-Li8l7dmM-00114-00023423-00023575 rate of electric vehicles is have you Ld-Li8l7dmM-00115-00023576-00023799 noticed this like particular kind of Ld-Li8l7dmM-00116-00023800-00023975 increase in demand for them with the Ld-Li8l7dmM-00117-00023976-00024094 fuel shortages and everything at the Ld-Li8l7dmM-00118-00024095-00024367 moment absolutely so we look at a lot of Ld-Li8l7dmM-00119-00024368-00024607 data every day um and you're absolutely Ld-Li8l7dmM-00120-00024608-00024839 right we're seeing huge spikes in demand Ld-Li8l7dmM-00121-00024840-00025078 for electric vehicles and particularly Ld-Li8l7dmM-00122-00025079-00025455 as the price of fuel has increased and Ld-Li8l7dmM-00123-00025456-00025711 over the past few months i think Ld-Li8l7dmM-00124-00025712-00025911 education actually on electric vehicles Ld-Li8l7dmM-00125-00025912-00026127 is key and it's still a little bit Ld-Li8l7dmM-00126-00026127-00026423 unknown i think the new ev sector so Ld-Li8l7dmM-00127-00026424-00026623 buying a new electric vehicle Ld-Li8l7dmM-00128-00026624-00026727 is Ld-Li8l7dmM-00129-00026727-00027023 is probably easier but the used side of Ld-Li8l7dmM-00130-00027024-00027190 it is is still people are a little bit Ld-Li8l7dmM-00131-00027191-00027351 more uncertain about that understandably Ld-Li8l7dmM-00132-00027352-00027558 so exactly because you've got Ld-Li8l7dmM-00133-00027560-00027767 things like the battery of a car when Ld-Li8l7dmM-00134-00027768-00027918 you're buying a new vehicle it's very Ld-Li8l7dmM-00135-00027919-00028070 clear what the range is going to be but Ld-Li8l7dmM-00136-00028072-00028318 if you're buying a four-year-old use Ld-Li8l7dmM-00137-00028319-00028551 electric vehicle that range isn't going Ld-Li8l7dmM-00138-00028552-00028695 to be what it was when it was you know Ld-Li8l7dmM-00139-00028695-00028807 something i hadn't even thought about Ld-Li8l7dmM-00140-00028808-00029031 yeah so how how do you get that across Ld-Li8l7dmM-00141-00029032-00029183 i've actually if this is going to become Ld-Li8l7dmM-00142-00029183-00029343 this is fundamental to the automotive Ld-Li8l7dmM-00143-00029344-00029543 industry how do we make it mainstream Ld-Li8l7dmM-00144-00029544-00029758 how do we make people understand it and Ld-Li8l7dmM-00145-00029760-00029895 and have that trust and build that Ld-Li8l7dmM-00146-00029895-00030183 confidence but it's absolutely um Ld-Li8l7dmM-00147-00030183-00030351 growing in terms of interest and Ld-Li8l7dmM-00148-00030352-00030558 consumer demand and it has to yeah it Ld-Li8l7dmM-00149-00030560-00030823 has to yeah absolutely thanks very much Ld-Li8l7dmM-00150-00030824-00031180 thank you so much Lf_3uxOvUEg-00000-00000272-00000311 no Lf_3uxOvUEg-00001-00000312-00000567 casper rude is playing a [__] fourth Lf_3uxOvUEg-00002-00000568-00000647 no [__] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00003-00000648-00000975 tennis player yeah australian open it's Lf_3uxOvUEg-00004-00000976-00001150 he's playing like two [__] hours oh Lf_3uxOvUEg-00005-00001151-00001287 dude i used to watch it Lf_3uxOvUEg-00006-00001288-00001647 i used to go to the my god Lf_3uxOvUEg-00007-00001648-00001918 i sit there and drink beer and margaret Lf_3uxOvUEg-00008-00001919-00002055 [__] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00009-00002056-00002342 drinking wine [__] have [__] time Lf_3uxOvUEg-00010-00002343-00002542 in my life the tennis i got free tickets Lf_3uxOvUEg-00011-00002543-00002695 every year Lf_3uxOvUEg-00012-00002696-00002991 i watched roger federer versus novak Lf_3uxOvUEg-00013-00002992-00003142 djokovic oh that's awesome Lf_3uxOvUEg-00014-00003143-00003454 i watch federer versus uh Lf_3uxOvUEg-00015-00003455-00003790 nadal uh i'll pay [__] thousands to Lf_3uxOvUEg-00016-00003792-00003847 do that Lf_3uxOvUEg-00017-00003847-00004206 i got all that for free man [__] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00018-00004207-00004463 tiffany's family got nice hookups even Lf_3uxOvUEg-00019-00004464-00004647 the formula one races that went for free Lf_3uxOvUEg-00020-00004648-00005222 with vip passes Lf_3uxOvUEg-00021-00005223-00005431 didn't even get a warm-up per player oh Lf_3uxOvUEg-00022-00005432-00005575 no they're gonna play with four Lf_3uxOvUEg-00023-00005576-00005927 shoes nah the metro council no Lf_3uxOvUEg-00024-00005928-00006118 what they will get a thousand dollars Lf_3uxOvUEg-00025-00006119-00006286 extra every round Lf_3uxOvUEg-00026-00006287-00006503 you're serious now first they get a two Lf_3uxOvUEg-00027-00006504-00006623 minute timeout for free Lf_3uxOvUEg-00028-00006623-00006775 this is a technical timeout because Lf_3uxOvUEg-00029-00006776-00006998 they're four and then after three Lf_3uxOvUEg-00030-00007000-00007167 rounds each of the players get a Lf_3uxOvUEg-00031-00007168-00007375 thousand extra as a replacement for the Lf_3uxOvUEg-00032-00007376-00007455 boss Lf_3uxOvUEg-00033-00007456-00007767 yep instead of the bot because the bot Lf_3uxOvUEg-00034-00007768-00007942 can always be replaced by the best Lf_3uxOvUEg-00035-00007943-00008151 player you know Lf_3uxOvUEg-00036-00008152-00008319 yeah japanese i'm glad they've done that Lf_3uxOvUEg-00037-00008320-00008542 because cheaters used to exploit that Lf_3uxOvUEg-00038-00008543-00008871 uh even good players like you'd always Lf_3uxOvUEg-00039-00008872-00009071 just send the best player out to Lf_3uxOvUEg-00040-00009072-00009319 try and get that get an entry and then Lf_3uxOvUEg-00041-00009320-00009383 have him to Lf_3uxOvUEg-00042-00009384-00009751 take the bot yeah yeah so you always Lf_3uxOvUEg-00043-00009752-00010046 i like to change good i i like it too Lf_3uxOvUEg-00044-00010047-00010135 it's uh Lf_3uxOvUEg-00045-00010136-00010351 it's a good one it's a good one i'd Lf_3uxOvUEg-00046-00010352-00010438 rather Lf_3uxOvUEg-00047-00010439-00010767 if you're on a full a loss a loss round Lf_3uxOvUEg-00048-00010768-00010919 yeah and you get a thousand you can Lf_3uxOvUEg-00049-00010920-00011078 always buy every round Lf_3uxOvUEg-00050-00011079-00011342 yeah yeah so you get you have three Lf_3uxOvUEg-00051-00011343-00011503 that's better than having a bot Lf_3uxOvUEg-00052-00011504-00011855 maybe 3 000 four plus yeah three times Lf_3uxOvUEg-00053-00011856-00012191 at least three four plus a thousand Lf_3uxOvUEg-00054-00012192-00012351 four thousand regardless boys if this Lf_3uxOvUEg-00055-00012352-00012503 style is four five Lf_3uxOvUEg-00056-00012504-00012863 city sizes don't need a if this stays Lf_3uxOvUEg-00057-00012863-00012966 435 Lf_3uxOvUEg-00058-00012967-00013351 they're definitely putting uh two on bay Lf_3uxOvUEg-00059-00013352-00013599 we'll just yeah we'll just go no no no Lf_3uxOvUEg-00060-00013600-00013671 no no why Lf_3uxOvUEg-00061-00013672-00013927 we go away okay so much easier to take Lf_3uxOvUEg-00062-00013928-00013983 all right Lf_3uxOvUEg-00063-00013984-00014230 all right let's do you know the do you Lf_3uxOvUEg-00064-00014231-00014335 know the mid to Lf_3uxOvUEg-00065-00014336-00014655 archmic i can i i i Lf_3uxOvUEg-00066-00014656-00014951 do know the mid to artwork but i also do Lf_3uxOvUEg-00067-00014952-00015335 know the gold flash on a from apps Lf_3uxOvUEg-00068-00015336-00015815 okay do that but uh i can um Lf_3uxOvUEg-00069-00015816-00016199 i can smoke top left for you i suppose Lf_3uxOvUEg-00070-00016200-00016471 do you want to do a a ride bus setup Lf_3uxOvUEg-00071-00016472-00016615 i've got a pizza philly Lf_3uxOvUEg-00072-00016616-00016911 yeah sometimes i bought armor no no no Lf_3uxOvUEg-00073-00016912-00017063 no no no no no no no Lf_3uxOvUEg-00074-00017064-00017271 come on no i'm not trading come on come Lf_3uxOvUEg-00075-00017272-00017399 on no no no no Lf_3uxOvUEg-00076-00017400-00017903 no team game team based game Lf_3uxOvUEg-00077-00017904-00018143 this beautiful piece of things game come Lf_3uxOvUEg-00078-00018144-00018303 on this is the most beautiful piece of Lf_3uxOvUEg-00079-00018304-00018430 fiction roger you flash Lf_3uxOvUEg-00080-00018431-00018775 i promise you i'm gonna get three kills Lf_3uxOvUEg-00081-00018776-00018999 well look at your disgusting legal hey Lf_3uxOvUEg-00082-00019000-00019239 you ready let's go Lf_3uxOvUEg-00083-00019240-00019663 what's that pink [__] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00084-00019664-00021083 pushing Lf_3uxOvUEg-00085-00021084-00022483 flashing Lf_3uxOvUEg-00086-00022484-00022927 roger Lf_3uxOvUEg-00087-00022928-00023358 uh one coming short short 30 hp Lf_3uxOvUEg-00088-00023359-00023783 short 30 some sorts Lf_3uxOvUEg-00089-00023784-00025283 hair apps care apps Lf_3uxOvUEg-00090-00025284-00026424 um Lf_3uxOvUEg-00091-00026425-00026751 [Music] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00092-00026752-00026943 on the reload before the push so i was a Lf_3uxOvUEg-00093-00026944-00027151 bit scared Lf_3uxOvUEg-00094-00027152-00027479 like [__] man Lf_3uxOvUEg-00095-00027480-00027735 yeah that's what they all say i'm gonna Lf_3uxOvUEg-00096-00027736-00027790 molly Lf_3uxOvUEg-00097-00027791-00027943 i'm going for a fast mid look at the Lf_3uxOvUEg-00098-00027944-00028214 scoreboard silver guys at the top Lf_3uxOvUEg-00099-00028216-00028607 yeah a screenshot oh god it's still gold Lf_3uxOvUEg-00100-00028608-00029479 i am gonna go Lf_3uxOvUEg-00101-00029480-00030958 once Lf_3uxOvUEg-00102-00030960-00031414 i have mid ups and second man Lf_3uxOvUEg-00103-00031416-00031718 i reckon that might be a kill bro Lf_3uxOvUEg-00104-00031719-00032231 i'm going to flush you in yep Lf_3uxOvUEg-00105-00032232-00032558 ah two on b two on b one low yeah Lf_3uxOvUEg-00106-00032560-00032895 let's go one is minus two low on b Lf_3uxOvUEg-00107-00032896-00033190 two low on b let's go both both will be Lf_3uxOvUEg-00108-00033191-00033343 low Lf_3uxOvUEg-00109-00033344-00033495 come on chicks hold it for me john Lf_3uxOvUEg-00110-00033496-00033679 darvin i gotta skate check solid chicks Lf_3uxOvUEg-00111-00033680-00033887 check up in the corner Lf_3uxOvUEg-00112-00033888-00034455 one pit one uh library all right Lf_3uxOvUEg-00113-00034456-00035518 smoke it up Lf_3uxOvUEg-00114-00035519-00035743 the other two are low i've tagged both Lf_3uxOvUEg-00115-00035744-00035887 of them for 50. Lf_3uxOvUEg-00116-00035888-00036407 one is shorter wraps Lf_3uxOvUEg-00117-00036408-00037879 the left or right who Lf_3uxOvUEg-00118-00037880-00038239 oh there is molly off the ball Lf_3uxOvUEg-00119-00038240-00038599 oh my god Lf_3uxOvUEg-00120-00038600-00038974 oh unlucky put the volley out Lf_3uxOvUEg-00121-00038975-00039877 because they can get the ball Lf_3uxOvUEg-00122-00039878-00040683 [Music] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00123-00040684-00040799 uh Lf_3uxOvUEg-00124-00040800-00041055 throwing them yeah i bought as well yeah Lf_3uxOvUEg-00125-00041056-00041167 that was Lf_3uxOvUEg-00126-00041168-00042223 you should have had yeah i know Lf_3uxOvUEg-00127-00042224-00042887 apps one left side lots uh banana Lf_3uxOvUEg-00128-00042888-00043271 at least three on b Lf_3uxOvUEg-00129-00043272-00043407 all right let's go a then if there's Lf_3uxOvUEg-00130-00043408-00043655 three and b Lf_3uxOvUEg-00131-00043656-00044030 a banana looks fine from here Lf_3uxOvUEg-00132-00044031-00044351 yeah but there were three grenades so Lf_3uxOvUEg-00133-00044352-00044839 that my road to the back Lf_3uxOvUEg-00134-00044840-00047367 help me ah Lf_3uxOvUEg-00135-00047368-00048756 yeah nice graveyard Lf_3uxOvUEg-00136-00048757-00049861 [Music] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00137-00049862-00050207 [Music] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00138-00050208-00051214 uh 15 seconds you gotta die guys Lf_3uxOvUEg-00139-00051215-00051550 yeah okay so basically spacing is [__] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00140-00051551-00051902 can we can we follow can we Lf_3uxOvUEg-00141-00051903-00052254 agree on one lurker every round and then Lf_3uxOvUEg-00142-00052255-00052471 two and two pair up so we can trade the Lf_3uxOvUEg-00143-00052472-00052654 kills Lf_3uxOvUEg-00144-00052655-00052959 i'll look you'll well this round Lf_3uxOvUEg-00145-00052960-00053142 doesn't matter we're going to fall we're Lf_3uxOvUEg-00146-00053144-00053303 going to go in abs i'm going to throw Lf_3uxOvUEg-00147-00053304-00053399 the gold flash Lf_3uxOvUEg-00148-00053400-00053630 come abs i'm gonna throw the god flash Lf_3uxOvUEg-00149-00053632-00053830 and we're gonna pour out Lf_3uxOvUEg-00150-00053832-00054038 flash it's it on the the it's the one Lf_3uxOvUEg-00151-00054039-00054766 where you touch the wall Lf_3uxOvUEg-00152-00054767-00055047 do not step flash graveyard we've gotta Lf_3uxOvUEg-00153-00055048-00055199 be ready to try it as well Lf_3uxOvUEg-00154-00055200-00055871 go go go oh i'm low on low Lf_3uxOvUEg-00155-00055872-00056199 i want me Lf_3uxOvUEg-00156-00056200-00056894 dead ah that went to [__] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00157-00056895-00057279 i guess uh okay let's [__] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00159-00061560-00062879 come on Lf_3uxOvUEg-00160-00062879-00063030 again there's someone playing close to Lf_3uxOvUEg-00161-00063032-00063654 the smoke Lf_3uxOvUEg-00162-00063655-00063887 good job i know i killed two i killed Lf_3uxOvUEg-00163-00063888-00063991 let's go let's go Lf_3uxOvUEg-00164-00063991-00064182 push it push it there's still one pit i Lf_3uxOvUEg-00165-00064183-00064430 think Lf_3uxOvUEg-00166-00064432-00064806 i'll for you spiking pit Lf_3uxOvUEg-00167-00064807-00065142 throwing smoke good job you know like Lf_3uxOvUEg-00168-00065144-00065463 still wanna know yeah yeah he's coming Lf_3uxOvUEg-00169-00065464-00065694 through arch Lf_3uxOvUEg-00170-00065695-00065999 he's eyes balcony balcony got him he's Lf_3uxOvUEg-00171-00066000-00066071 dead Lf_3uxOvUEg-00172-00066072-00066479 all right one guy player Lf_3uxOvUEg-00173-00066480-00066935 hello large Lf_3uxOvUEg-00174-00066936-00067215 top mid no that's no nevermind shush Lf_3uxOvUEg-00175-00067216-00067359 yeah it's coming top mid Lf_3uxOvUEg-00176-00067360-00068326 apartments Lf_3uxOvUEg-00177-00068327-00071175 i've got balcony Lf_3uxOvUEg-00178-00071176-00072304 there yeah me too [__] me why the [__] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00180-00075583-00075719 don't make any sounds don't make any Lf_3uxOvUEg-00181-00075720-00075975 sounds go go go oh we can go hold on Lf_3uxOvUEg-00182-00075976-00076038 yeah okay Lf_3uxOvUEg-00183-00076039-00076191 i'll flash you in i'll flash in go go go Lf_3uxOvUEg-00184-00076192-00076431 go go go go go Lf_3uxOvUEg-00185-00076432-00076823 go Lf_3uxOvUEg-00186-00076824-00078482 oranges minus 50. Lf_3uxOvUEg-00187-00078483-00079919 uh Lf_3uxOvUEg-00188-00079920-00080111 you have a flash or something oh [__] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00189-00080112-00080238 all night no i'm just gonna drop i'm Lf_3uxOvUEg-00190-00080239-00080399 gonna drop a kick you ready Lf_3uxOvUEg-00191-00080400-00080559 yeah i'm gonna i'm gonna double peek Lf_3uxOvUEg-00192-00080560-00080831 with you now Lf_3uxOvUEg-00193-00080832-00081282 all right go go go go [__] bomb Lf_3uxOvUEg-00194-00081283-00081430 planted Lf_3uxOvUEg-00195-00081431-00084103 [Music] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00196-00084104-00084447 not a team player yeah that flashed us Lf_3uxOvUEg-00197-00084448-00084487 through Lf_3uxOvUEg-00198-00084488-00084655 like i was the deagle obviously i was Lf_3uxOvUEg-00199-00084656-00084847 going to run in first i threw the flash Lf_3uxOvUEg-00200-00084848-00084982 on the roof so that Lf_3uxOvUEg-00201-00084983-00085279 like all the ball i'm going to molly's Lf_3uxOvUEg-00202-00085280-00085447 second man Lf_3uxOvUEg-00203-00085448-00086350 let me paint Lf_3uxOvUEg-00205-00089683-00090143 yeah i'm gonna fight though Lf_3uxOvUEg-00206-00090144-00090655 don't i come in the maps hey it's clear Lf_3uxOvUEg-00207-00090656-00090894 i think i don't kill him let's just Lf_3uxOvUEg-00208-00090895-00091435 plant for money Lf_3uxOvUEg-00209-00091436-00091950 [Music] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00210-00091951-00092271 oh we didn't get the money no i said Lf_3uxOvUEg-00211-00092272-00093543 wait wow you probably you know Lf_3uxOvUEg-00212-00093544-00093694 [__] he always passes a little Lf_3uxOvUEg-00214-00098760-00098918 i'm gonna smoke off ct when the smoke Lf_3uxOvUEg-00215-00098919-00099150 clears Lf_3uxOvUEg-00216-00099151-00100767 be about smoking oh [__] he saw me Lf_3uxOvUEg-00217-00100768-00100967 that smoke is dangerous the city smoke Lf_3uxOvUEg-00218-00100968-00101199 could be [__] oh [__] mate Lf_3uxOvUEg-00219-00101200-00101943 guys Lf_3uxOvUEg-00220-00101944-00102143 oh what's banana you watch back before Lf_3uxOvUEg-00221-00102144-00102553 we two just decided Lf_3uxOvUEg-00222-00102554-00104934 [Music] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00223-00104935-00106486 all right Lf_3uxOvUEg-00224-00106488-00106839 hey you can smoke city without Lf_3uxOvUEg-00225-00106840-00109271 actually peeking like the [__] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00226-00109272-00111902 i'm on Lf_3uxOvUEg-00227-00111903-00112902 that's ridiculous Lf_3uxOvUEg-00228-00112903-00113047 please don't drop the bomb in places Lf_3uxOvUEg-00229-00113048-00113734 like that yeah stupid [__] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00230-00113735-00114871 thank you you're welcome Lf_3uxOvUEg-00231-00114872-00115807 let's Lf_3uxOvUEg-00232-00115808-00117519 should be Lf_3uxOvUEg-00233-00117520-00120463 say what guys Lf_3uxOvUEg-00234-00120464-00121486 no way 20 minus 27. Lf_3uxOvUEg-00235-00121488-00121799 no way Lf_3uxOvUEg-00236-00121800-00122766 that's right Lf_3uxOvUEg-00237-00122767-00123007 the other one was six hp as well [__] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00238-00123008-00123283 off Lf_3uxOvUEg-00239-00123283-00123623 uh Lf_3uxOvUEg-00240-00123624-00123831 come on let's go quick sticks yeah i'll Lf_3uxOvUEg-00241-00123832-00124078 take it thank you thank you Lf_3uxOvUEg-00242-00124079-00124375 oh no no no hey you guys rush me i'm Lf_3uxOvUEg-00243-00124376-00124663 gonna see if i get a plan tonight Lf_3uxOvUEg-00244-00124664-00124886 okay let's draw some attention i'm Lf_3uxOvUEg-00245-00124888-00125110 picking top Lf_3uxOvUEg-00246-00125111-00125486 oh bowler sword top mid or Lf_3uxOvUEg-00247-00125488-00125839 crouching Lf_3uxOvUEg-00248-00125840-00126399 you guys have to go b though Lf_3uxOvUEg-00249-00126400-00126543 i don't think they got the instruction Lf_3uxOvUEg-00250-00126544-00126710 roger no Lf_3uxOvUEg-00251-00126711-00127031 i said russ b but oh i didn't hear that Lf_3uxOvUEg-00252-00127032-00127199 sorry Lf_3uxOvUEg-00253-00127200-00127710 winning apps close epstead Lf_3uxOvUEg-00254-00127711-00128014 what the [__] are you doing you idiots Lf_3uxOvUEg-00255-00128015-00128366 one low end boiler Lf_3uxOvUEg-00256-00128367-00129943 it's one balcony as well Lf_3uxOvUEg-00257-00129944-00130878 i think they [__] this up Lf_3uxOvUEg-00258-00130879-00131511 ah sort of nights Lf_3uxOvUEg-00259-00131512-00132453 where is he where is he Lf_3uxOvUEg-00260-00132454-00133990 [Music] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00261-00133991-00134327 i was going for the banana peek but uh Lf_3uxOvUEg-00262-00134328-00134551 i heard him yeah yeah so i thought oh Lf_3uxOvUEg-00263-00134552-00134735 well i'll get them and turn around Lf_3uxOvUEg-00264-00134736-00134983 to be honest from an eco situation we Lf_3uxOvUEg-00265-00134984-00135039 killed Lf_3uxOvUEg-00266-00135040-00135454 got a bomb plans for 56 so Lf_3uxOvUEg-00267-00135455-00135766 that's a little bit buying it Lf_3uxOvUEg-00268-00135767-00135943 yeah thank you thank you thank you thank Lf_3uxOvUEg-00269-00135944-00136263 you he tends if he's going to take roger Lf_3uxOvUEg-00270-00136264-00136614 he picks ball assault crouching Lf_3uxOvUEg-00271-00136615-00136814 yeah i'm gonna i'm not gonna go up on Lf_3uxOvUEg-00272-00136815-00137039 the platform don't block me please Lf_3uxOvUEg-00273-00137040-00137463 i'm gonna stay on the lower ground Lf_3uxOvUEg-00274-00137464-00138502 on the low ground Lf_3uxOvUEg-00276-00142391-00142614 yeah that was nice that was [__] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00277-00142615-00142847 legendary Lf_3uxOvUEg-00278-00142848-00143007 i'm making noise to put pressure on Lf_3uxOvUEg-00279-00143008-00143183 listen out for his footsteps Lf_3uxOvUEg-00280-00143184-00143447 or a chicken library now slashing Lf_3uxOvUEg-00281-00143448-00143526 towards charge Lf_3uxOvUEg-00282-00143527-00143790 it's not library he's not library i'm Lf_3uxOvUEg-00283-00143791-00144007 flashing short i'm flashing short Lf_3uxOvUEg-00284-00144008-00144311 with a flashbang checking copy not come Lf_3uxOvUEg-00285-00144312-00144366 by Lf_3uxOvUEg-00286-00144367-00144590 right he's saving somewhere he's typing Lf_3uxOvUEg-00287-00144591-00144887 on bay uh someone come with me to hunt Lf_3uxOvUEg-00288-00144888-00145683 yeah i'm staying on sides Lf_3uxOvUEg-00289-00145684-00146100 what Lf_3uxOvUEg-00290-00146101-00147083 [Music] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00291-00147084-00147899 oh Lf_3uxOvUEg-00292-00147900-00149926 [Music] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00293-00149927-00150190 hello let's [__] him up let's go yeah if Lf_3uxOvUEg-00294-00150191-00150302 he repeats Lf_3uxOvUEg-00295-00150303-00150519 i'm scared of banana though what is this Lf_3uxOvUEg-00296-00150520-00150695 one one balcony Lf_3uxOvUEg-00297-00150696-00150990 yeah nice ball assault yeah this one Lf_3uxOvUEg-00298-00150991-00151095 boils higher Lf_3uxOvUEg-00299-00151096-00152454 let's go let's go i want Lf_3uxOvUEg-00300-00152455-00154095 he's coming now no no no no Lf_3uxOvUEg-00301-00154096-00154447 bro ready yep three two one go Lf_3uxOvUEg-00302-00154448-00154783 go on the flash look go go you have the Lf_3uxOvUEg-00303-00154784-00155063 bomb bomb Lf_3uxOvUEg-00304-00155064-00155335 just that's good oh you got it molly mid Lf_3uxOvUEg-00305-00155336-00158302 [__] up Lf_3uxOvUEg-00306-00158303-00158519 to me yeah he's trying to save my hope Lf_3uxOvUEg-00307-00158520-00158783 next if you can Lf_3uxOvUEg-00308-00158784-00159119 it's fake just take your Lf_3uxOvUEg-00310-00162484-00164671 foreign Lf_3uxOvUEg-00311-00164672-00164951 rifles and everything you have the bomb Lf_3uxOvUEg-00312-00164952-00165102 though go plenty Lf_3uxOvUEg-00313-00165103-00165302 yeah don't talk in game please there's Lf_3uxOvUEg-00314-00165303-00165414 one we'll see Lf_3uxOvUEg-00315-00165415-00165831 one boiler spoiler Lf_3uxOvUEg-00316-00165832-00166207 bro listen to me go back go back to bay Lf_3uxOvUEg-00317-00166208-00168087 one on site Lf_3uxOvUEg-00318-00168088-00169483 foreign Lf_3uxOvUEg-00319-00169484-00170883 oh Lf_3uxOvUEg-00321-00176496-00176831 on hurts chill Lf_3uxOvUEg-00322-00176832-00177143 come on back come banana walk we got Lf_3uxOvUEg-00323-00177144-00177183 this Lf_3uxOvUEg-00324-00177184-00177519 they will be close ah they are Lf_3uxOvUEg-00325-00177520-00177999 more perfect it was a bad call you Lf_3uxOvUEg-00326-00178000-00178166 should have gone back to art through the Lf_3uxOvUEg-00327-00178167-00178295 smoking gun Lf_3uxOvUEg-00328-00178296-00178447 that way i thought that dude that was Lf_3uxOvUEg-00329-00178448-00178751 outside to push banana yeah Lf_3uxOvUEg-00330-00178752-00179102 it's a bad raid not bad is this a Lf_3uxOvUEg-00331-00179103-00180702 cte map Lf_3uxOvUEg-00332-00180703-00181207 bro i can go b okay okay okay Lf_3uxOvUEg-00333-00181208-00181702 i'm not your experience for your knees Lf_3uxOvUEg-00334-00181703-00182031 and then fall back Lf_3uxOvUEg-00335-00182032-00183483 nothing behind Lf_3uxOvUEg-00336-00183484-00184863 uh Lf_3uxOvUEg-00337-00184864-00185343 oh my god i can't believe we lost Lf_3uxOvUEg-00338-00185344-00186175 so quickly Lf_3uxOvUEg-00339-00186176-00186559 i couldn't hit one like his head was Lf_3uxOvUEg-00340-00186560-00186726 right there behind the box just couldn't Lf_3uxOvUEg-00341-00186727-00186919 [__] hit it let's see girl we want to Lf_3uxOvUEg-00342-00186920-00187431 stack a orb Lf_3uxOvUEg-00343-00187432-00187726 okay i'll make it i'll soul away with Lf_3uxOvUEg-00344-00187727-00187823 the d Lf_3uxOvUEg-00345-00187824-00188854 yeah make some noise top men at least Lf_3uxOvUEg-00346-00188855-00190235 hide what you died Lf_3uxOvUEg-00347-00190236-00190519 [Music] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00348-00190520-00190878 be on arch p90 Lf_3uxOvUEg-00349-00190879-00193295 close to the library Lf_3uxOvUEg-00350-00193296-00193654 an exit kill would be nice Lf_3uxOvUEg-00351-00193655-00193966 but the pre-fire is real Lf_3uxOvUEg-00352-00193967-00194190 that was fast right we are buying the Lf_3uxOvUEg-00353-00194191-00194343 [__] we're gonna sit by Lf_3uxOvUEg-00354-00194344-00194671 they have some we have to buy them oh no Lf_3uxOvUEg-00355-00194672-00194831 i'm not buying a helmet that's why we Lf_3uxOvUEg-00356-00194832-00194966 save them we shouldn't have bought a Lf_3uxOvUEg-00357-00194967-00195143 deal man Lf_3uxOvUEg-00358-00195144-00195447 i'm risking it how the game is i'm Lf_3uxOvUEg-00359-00195448-00195535 risking it Lf_3uxOvUEg-00360-00195536-00197254 no i'm buying a helmet remove any dude Lf_3uxOvUEg-00362-00200376-00200654 are they in ct and [__] they're Lf_3uxOvUEg-00363-00200655-00200871 everywhere bro Lf_3uxOvUEg-00364-00200872-00201683 we should think about saving won't stay Lf_3uxOvUEg-00366-00205615-00206031 hi i have a molly and a flash Lf_3uxOvUEg-00367-00206032-00206351 flashing you in on a john doe flashing Lf_3uxOvUEg-00368-00206352-00206551 deploying flash back here good plus Lf_3uxOvUEg-00369-00206552-00206782 flash Lf_3uxOvUEg-00370-00206783-00207238 valley pit yeah molly pits Lf_3uxOvUEg-00371-00207239-00210031 all kids Lf_3uxOvUEg-00372-00210032-00210792 he was just Lf_3uxOvUEg-00374-00214023-00214167 get all the way up so i can move to Lf_3uxOvUEg-00375-00214167-00214423 another position Lf_3uxOvUEg-00376-00214423-00214582 oh bro you gotta stand there there you Lf_3uxOvUEg-00377-00214583-00214767 go i'm not i'm sorry i didn't realize Lf_3uxOvUEg-00378-00214767-00215015 that's okay it's okay i'll take the bait Lf_3uxOvUEg-00379-00215016-00215582 yeah yeah Lf_3uxOvUEg-00380-00215583-00215727 don't take it though don't take it Lf_3uxOvUEg-00381-00215728-00216423 that's not fights that's not bad Lf_3uxOvUEg-00382-00216423-00216623 decide to take all the time yeah let's Lf_3uxOvUEg-00383-00216623-00217039 go for some exits perhaps Lf_3uxOvUEg-00384-00217040-00217198 they will push this whole thing we have Lf_3uxOvUEg-00385-00217200-00217342 a battery round next Lf_3uxOvUEg-00386-00217344-00217623 yeah i know let's just hold the push Lf_3uxOvUEg-00387-00217623-00217775 they will push Lf_3uxOvUEg-00388-00217776-00218479 won't close the library Lf_3uxOvUEg-00389-00218480-00219542 uh excuse me anyone say that Lf_3uxOvUEg-00390-00219544-00220239 no i didn't that was where the [__] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00391-00220240-00220615 i'm gonna peek a uh whoever's playing a Lf_3uxOvUEg-00392-00220616-00220663 with me Lf_3uxOvUEg-00393-00220664-00220982 please be ready with a smoke Lf_3uxOvUEg-00395-00224083-00224867 rotate Lf_3uxOvUEg-00396-00224867-00225327 [Music] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00397-00225328-00225615 he's dead you should save just save all Lf_3uxOvUEg-00398-00225616-00225679 right Lf_3uxOvUEg-00399-00225680-00226023 go for exits Lf_3uxOvUEg-00400-00226023-00226687 uh and that's one Lf_3uxOvUEg-00401-00226688-00228351 oh my god Lf_3uxOvUEg-00402-00228352-00229103 i don't care i'll try Lf_3uxOvUEg-00403-00229104-00229334 you were supposed to save though goodman Lf_3uxOvUEg-00404-00229335-00229615 oh okay Lf_3uxOvUEg-00405-00229616-00229846 go for exit kills we had we had this Lf_3uxOvUEg-00406-00229848-00229951 three kills so Lf_3uxOvUEg-00407-00229952-00230487 that was good for the economy but uh Lf_3uxOvUEg-00408-00230488-00231751 i don't take bomb damage here right now Lf_3uxOvUEg-00409-00231752-00232110 so now you can't drop one rifle that we Lf_3uxOvUEg-00410-00232111-00232198 need Lf_3uxOvUEg-00412-00235283-00235431 hp Lf_3uxOvUEg-00413-00235432-00236527 chew up bellows you're late now Lf_3uxOvUEg-00414-00236528-00237303 all right Lf_3uxOvUEg-00415-00237304-00237606 bro he's running he's running Lf_3uxOvUEg-00416-00237607-00237967 no scope man Lf_3uxOvUEg-00417-00237967-00238327 i'm sorry no i'm so nice no helmet guys Lf_3uxOvUEg-00418-00238328-00238710 m4s no helmets or let's make this reyes Lf_3uxOvUEg-00419-00238711-00238815 range Lf_3uxOvUEg-00420-00238816-00239055 right i've only got one player don't be Lf_3uxOvUEg-00421-00239056-00239134 aggro don't Lf_3uxOvUEg-00422-00239135-00239471 go play Lf_3uxOvUEg-00423-00239471-00240894 throwing Lf_3uxOvUEg-00424-00240896-00241303 coming arch Lf_3uxOvUEg-00425-00241304-00242282 nice what the [__] what's going Lf_3uxOvUEg-00426-00242283-00243682 on Lf_3uxOvUEg-00427-00243683-00245082 oh Lf_3uxOvUEg-00428-00245083-00246094 win Lf_3uxOvUEg-00429-00246096-00246279 to kill him and the skin is a very dark Lf_3uxOvUEg-00430-00246280-00246879 i thought i could killing Lf_3uxOvUEg-00431-00246880-00247206 we haven't won a single [__] map yeah Lf_3uxOvUEg-00432-00247207-00247406 this isn't the killing house next indeed Lf_3uxOvUEg-00433-00247407-00247591 but we need to make room for billy we Lf_3uxOvUEg-00434-00247592-00247655 need to Lf_3uxOvUEg-00435-00247656-00248103 we need to uh i'm gonna flush bro Lf_3uxOvUEg-00436-00248104-00248303 i'm gonna flush myself somewhere more on Lf_3uxOvUEg-00437-00248304-00248471 flashback Lf_3uxOvUEg-00438-00248471-00248887 oh come on i'm back Lf_3uxOvUEg-00440-00252152-00252455 oh lars john does Lf_3uxOvUEg-00441-00252456-00252887 uh holding her better than the veterans Lf_3uxOvUEg-00442-00252888-00253375 20 year old scales Lf_3uxOvUEg-00443-00253376-00253551 she just makes should we just make it Lf_3uxOvUEg-00444-00253552-00253742 the bottom for us to leave Lf_3uxOvUEg-00445-00253744-00254023 no no so we're bringing so we're Lf_3uxOvUEg-00446-00254023-00254279 bringing two new fighters Lf_3uxOvUEg-00447-00254280-00256287 it should be both no no no no no no Lf_3uxOvUEg-00448-00256288-00256742 um how do i share my screen on speak Lf_3uxOvUEg-00449-00256744-00257079 i'm gonna get some whiskey baby okay um Lf_3uxOvUEg-00450-00257080-00257367 do you guys all have discord i know we Lf_3uxOvUEg-00451-00257367-00257727 have teamspeak Lf_3uxOvUEg-00452-00257728-00257863 you must have discord because you can Lf_3uxOvUEg-00453-00257864-00258023 share your screen i'll go on a random Lf_3uxOvUEg-00454-00258023-00258215 number generator one or two Lf_3uxOvUEg-00455-00258216-00258423 we'll flip a coin me or bro later hang Lf_3uxOvUEg-00456-00258423-00258598 on hang on hang on hang on hang on hang Lf_3uxOvUEg-00457-00258600-00258646 on Lf_3uxOvUEg-00458-00258648-00258887 why don't i why don't i don't i pick a Lf_3uxOvUEg-00459-00258888-00259006 number Lf_3uxOvUEg-00460-00259007-00259319 i'm just gonna type the number to Lf_3uxOvUEg-00461-00259319-00259527 take better easier bro come down the Lf_3uxOvUEg-00462-00259528-00261919 channel user left your channel Lf_3uxOvUEg-00463-00261919-00262110 is that the person you want or the Lf_3uxOvUEg-00464-00262111-00262391 person you've benched Lf_3uxOvUEg-00465-00262392-00262630 i don't know what i mean like is that Lf_3uxOvUEg-00466-00262631-00262775 are you picking that number for the Lf_3uxOvUEg-00467-00262776-00262887 person you've picked Lf_3uxOvUEg-00468-00262888-00263158 or the person that's sitting out uh two Lf_3uxOvUEg-00469-00263159-00263303 always wins Lf_3uxOvUEg-00470-00263304-00263639 okay well i'm on the bench uh sorry Lf_3uxOvUEg-00471-00263640-00263982 i didn't know that it was not dead Lf_3uxOvUEg-00472-00263983-00264223 right it's true it's true but user Lf_3uxOvUEg-00473-00264224-00264479 joined your channel Lf_3uxOvUEg-00474-00264480-00266082 you're a dirty little spot Lf_3uxOvUEg-00475-00266083-00266367 uh Lf_3uxOvUEg-00476-00266368-00266591 did i ever mention uh how much i hate Lf_3uxOvUEg-00477-00266592-00266703 her what Lf_3uxOvUEg-00478-00266704-00266887 and how close to my hey she live and i'm Lf_3uxOvUEg-00479-00266888-00267039 gonna drive there and kill you Lf_3uxOvUEg-00480-00267040-00267391 enjoy my spot okay if i'm double 07. i'm Lf_3uxOvUEg-00481-00267392-00268758 joking i i Lf_3uxOvUEg-00482-00268759-00268975 and you just asked me one or two and i Lf_3uxOvUEg-00483-00268976-00269110 said yeah yeah Lf_3uxOvUEg-00484-00269111-00269503 two wins for losers in two always wins Lf_3uxOvUEg-00485-00269504-00269751 in teamspeak and he asked me do you want Lf_3uxOvUEg-00486-00269752-00269887 one or two Lf_3uxOvUEg-00487-00269888-00270182 yeah i even gave goodman the choice of Lf_3uxOvUEg-00488-00270183-00270527 numbers that's how good a goal Lf_3uxOvUEg-00489-00270528-00270823 so it was really 50 50 it was it was Lf_3uxOvUEg-00490-00270824-00271039 fine Lf_3uxOvUEg-00491-00271040-00271303 i'm gonna sit here hating every single Lf_3uxOvUEg-00492-00271304-00271487 one here for 40 minutes but good luck Lf_3uxOvUEg-00493-00271488-00271558 have fun Lf_3uxOvUEg-00494-00271559-00273095 yeah i do Lf_3uxOvUEg-00495-00273096-00273455 broken that's a sign of a bad word Lf_3uxOvUEg-00496-00273456-00273767 i mean i've been top fragging all night Lf_3uxOvUEg-00497-00273768-00274119 right i'm late so this map i was Lf_3uxOvUEg-00498-00274120-00274863 nine i had nineteen previous map Lf_3uxOvUEg-00499-00274864-00275039 went into a separate channel we picked a Lf_3uxOvUEg-00500-00275040-00275279 number h uh we asked roger to pick a Lf_3uxOvUEg-00501-00275280-00275327 number Lf_3uxOvUEg-00502-00275328-00275534 he picked up he picked brosnan bathroom Lf_3uxOvUEg-00503-00275535-00275767 on the bench Lf_3uxOvUEg-00504-00275768-00277343 okay that's happened Lf_3uxOvUEg-00505-00277344-00277591 the tennis match is starting in in after Lf_3uxOvUEg-00506-00277592-00277758 this game so i can step out Lf_3uxOvUEg-00507-00277759-00278063 by the white boys just uh a little Lf_3uxOvUEg-00508-00278064-00278655 uh all right Lf_3uxOvUEg-00509-00278656-00278863 anyone that kills chiletes i'll give him Lf_3uxOvUEg-00510-00278864-00279030 a skill a skin Lf_3uxOvUEg-00511-00279031-00279230 i'll kill him the skeleton i want the Lf_3uxOvUEg-00512-00279231-00279391 skill Lf_3uxOvUEg-00513-00279392-00279727 i want skills the most Lf_3uxOvUEg-00514-00279728-00279999 gets a skipper i know because he will Lf_3uxOvUEg-00515-00280000-00280343 get banned if Lf_3uxOvUEg-00516-00280344-00280527 let's kill him once that's not a problem Lf_3uxOvUEg-00517-00280528-00280724 okay whoever kills him first Lf_3uxOvUEg-00518-00280725-00281071 [Laughter] Lf_3uxOvUEg-00519-00281072-00281223 is that in the warm-up yeah can we do it Lf_3uxOvUEg-00520-00281224-00281487 in the war faster Lf_3uxOvUEg-00521-00281488-00281687 oh [__] i played so bad i went back down Lf_3uxOvUEg-00522-00281688-00281958 to god never master i deserved the bench Lf_3uxOvUEg-00523-00281959-00282310 yeah you boris actually did hey me too Lf_3uxOvUEg-00524-00282311-00282663 come on yeah you both did roger played Lf_3uxOvUEg-00525-00282664-00282799 [__] all night i'm Lf_3uxOvUEg-00526-00282800-00283087 just [__] with you hey billy hello Lf_3uxOvUEg-00527-00283088-00283310 how are you doing man Lf_3uxOvUEg-00528-00283311-00283687 yeah how could you you had a good week Lf_3uxOvUEg-00529-00283688-00284127 yeah did you have any interviews or Lf_3uxOvUEg-00530-00284128-00284327 something the test you were talking Lf_3uxOvUEg-00531-00284328-00284454 about you're Lf_3uxOvUEg-00532-00284455-00284647 too high dude you're talking about this Lf_3uxOvUEg-00533-00284648-00284854 aren't you Lf_3uxOvUEg-00534-00284855-00285175 chill it's high again yeah yeah i'm back Lf_3uxOvUEg-00535-00285176-00285447 on the benzos Lf_3uxOvUEg-00536-00285448-00286343 xanax did you go kfc yeah Lf_3uxOvUEg-00537-00286344-00286599 i didn't go kfc again today but today Lf_3uxOvUEg-00538-00286600-00286758 when i went kfc again Lf_3uxOvUEg-00539-00286759-00288467 yes i remember that quote was hilarious Lf_3uxOvUEg-00540-00288468-00288768 oh LfbEcdc0ESu-00000-00000309-00000580 the term Jordi may refer to either a LfbEcdc0ESu-00001-00000581-00000761 native of newcastle upon tyne LfbEcdc0ESu-00002-00000762-00000977 or the dialect spoken by the inhabitants LfbEcdc0ESu-00003-00000977-00001343 of that city the word first merged in LfbEcdc0ESu-00004-00001344-00001591 the early 18th century when the citizens LfbEcdc0ESu-00005-00001592-00001780 of Newcastle declared their support for LfbEcdc0ESu-00006-00001782-00001994 the English kings George the first and LfbEcdc0ESu-00007-00001995-00002219 the second the last British King to come LfbEcdc0ESu-00008-00002220-00002558 from the house of innova the dialect LfbEcdc0ESu-00009-00002559-00002779 mainly localized in the area of LfbEcdc0ESu-00010-00002780-00003059 Newcastle merges into the Northumbrian LfbEcdc0ESu-00011-00003060-00003238 and Scottish dialects in the north and LfbEcdc0ESu-00012-00003239-00003452 Durham and Yorkshire dialects in the LfbEcdc0ESu-00013-00003453-00003761 South the Geordie dialect contains sound LfbEcdc0ESu-00014-00003761-00004000 elements very similar or identical with LfbEcdc0ESu-00015-00004001-00004211 standard English however there are some LfbEcdc0ESu-00016-00004212-00004570 exceptions the are phoneme is realized LfbEcdc0ESu-00017-00004571-00004795 as the uvula are like the French or LfbEcdc0ESu-00018-00004796-00005059 German are often referred to as the ber LfbEcdc0ESu-00019-00005060-00005393 the initial age is not dropped as it is LfbEcdc0ESu-00020-00005394-00005632 the case for many other pde dialects and LfbEcdc0ESu-00021-00005633-00006050 word final Eng is pronounced as in the LfbEcdc0ESu-00022-00006051-00006238 vocabulary exhibits a wide range of LfbEcdc0ESu-00023-00006239-00006452 words that are sometimes very similar LfbEcdc0ESu-00024-00006453-00006664 and sometimes quite different from LfbEcdc0ESu-00025-00006665-00006898 standard English such as a Lang instead LfbEcdc0ESu-00026-00006900-00007159 of a long grant instead of final grade LfbEcdc0ESu-00027-00007161-00007471 then instead of child a champion instead LfbEcdc0ESu-00028-00007472-00007699 of great and lovely grammatical LfbEcdc0ESu-00029-00007700-00007924 peculiarities of Geordie include the use LfbEcdc0ESu-00030-00007925-00008120 of plural instead of singular forms and LfbEcdc0ESu-00031-00008120-00008188 vice-versa LfbEcdc0ESu-00032-00008189-00008408 furthermore past forms are often LfbEcdc0ESu-00033-00008409-00008591 replaced by other parts the present LfbEcdc0ESu-00034-00008592-00008821 forms and pronouns are often replaced by LfbEcdc0ESu-00035-00008822-00009017 other singular or plural forms as you LfbEcdc0ESu-00036-00009018-00009368 can see in these examples LhpqSiNXu7U-00000-00000124-00001491 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00001-00001492-00001710 uh LhpqSiNXu7U-00002-00001711-00003170 was wrong LhpqSiNXu7U-00003-00003171-00004343 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00004-00004344-00004670 was oh to say LhpqSiNXu7U-00005-00004671-00004991 i wouldn't change LhpqSiNXu7U-00006-00004992-00005870 in the story of our lives the best LhpqSiNXu7U-00007-00005871-00006575 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00008-00006576-00007392 every little now and then LhpqSiNXu7U-00009-00007393-00008815 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00011-00013912-00014718 the best of times LhpqSiNXu7U-00012-00014719-00015230 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00013-00015231-00017641 every little now and then creeps LhpqSiNXu7U-00015-00022484-00022605 ah LhpqSiNXu7U-00016-00022606-00023558 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00017-00023559-00024175 the best of times LhpqSiNXu7U-00018-00024176-00025327 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00019-00025328-00027120 to shave my smile LhpqSiNXu7U-00020-00027120-00028083 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00021-00028083-00028458 so LhpqSiNXu7U-00023-00032216-00032387 the best of times LhpqSiNXu7U-00024-00032388-00033025 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00025-00033026-00033446 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00026-00033447-00035946 but every little now and then it creeps LhpqSiNXu7U-00027-00035947-00036483 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00028-00036484-00036656 so LhpqSiNXu7U-00030-00040684-00040907 oh LhpqSiNXu7U-00031-00040908-00041862 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00032-00041863-00042478 the past of times LhpqSiNXu7U-00033-00042479-00043183 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00034-00043184-00043625 every little now and then it creeps LhpqSiNXu7U-00035-00043626-00045425 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00036-00045426-00047683 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00037-00047684-00047939 so LhpqSiNXu7U-00038-00047940-00048815 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00039-00048816-00050518 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00040-00050519-00051830 the best of times LhpqSiNXu7U-00041-00051832-00054259 every little now and then LhpqSiNXu7U-00043-00059213-00060166 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00044-00060167-00060348 the past of times LhpqSiNXu7U-00045-00060349-00061742 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00046-00061744-00063729 it creeps LhpqSiNXu7U-00047-00063730-00064482 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00048-00064483-00064780 so LhpqSiNXu7U-00050-00068560-00068998 in the story of our lives the best of LhpqSiNXu7U-00051-00068999-00069637 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00052-00069638-00070135 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00053-00070136-00072555 every times now and then LhpqSiNXu7U-00055-00077520-00078471 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00056-00078472-00078655 the LhpqSiNXu7U-00057-00078656-00079791 [Music] LhpqSiNXu7U-00058-00079792-00080351 every little now and then it creeps LhZFfslPP38-00000-00000000-00000185 the diplomacy teams have finally LhZFfslPP38-00001-00000186-00000515 concluded their discussions and the LhZFfslPP38-00002-00000516-00000784 results are in this is the kvk that's LhZFfslPP38-00003-00000785-00001073 ahead for 1254. in this video I'm gonna LhZFfslPP38-00004-00001074-00001223 break it down and show you the numbers LhZFfslPP38-00005-00001224-00001415 and when we look at the numbers you LhZFfslPP38-00006-00001416-00001643 realize something very funny these LhZFfslPP38-00007-00001644-00002005 kingdoms must absolutely be terrified of LhZFfslPP38-00008-00002005-00002315 1254. stick around to see exactly what LhZFfslPP38-00009-00002316-00002537 I'm talking about and oh my God you are LhZFfslPP38-00010-00002538-00002734 not going to believe the plot twist that LhZFfslPP38-00011-00002735-00002968 just happened I recorded the whole video LhZFfslPP38-00012-00002969-00003263 explain the whole thing and then Russ LhZFfslPP38-00013-00003264-00003613 just dropped this absolutely insane bomb LhZFfslPP38-00014-00003614-00003881 completely flipping the table on the LhZFfslPP38-00015-00003882-00004145 Diplo process entirely so at the start LhZFfslPP38-00016-00004146-00004295 of the video I'm going to give you the LhZFfslPP38-00017-00004296-00004511 explanation leading up to this moment LhZFfslPP38-00018-00004512-00004822 where Russ just collapse freaking cheeks LhZFfslPP38-00019-00004823-00005473 let's go LhZFfslPP38-00020-00005474-00005615 [Music] LhZFfslPP38-00021-00005616-00005777 hello my friends welcome back I'm LhZFfslPP38-00022-00005778-00005927 Jessica gaming and for those of you that LhZFfslPP38-00023-00005928-00006052 have been subscribed to the channel for LhZFfslPP38-00024-00006053-00006293 a while you know that in 1254 we've had LhZFfslPP38-00025-00006294-00006503 some true struggles getting into a real LhZFfslPP38-00026-00006504-00006839 kvk first we had the kvk with 1306 in LhZFfslPP38-00027-00006840-00007055 Kingdom 2000 where they elected not to LhZFfslPP38-00028-00007056-00007313 do a really fun 3v1 and did a little LhZFfslPP38-00029-00007314-00007559 side fight that led to 1254 getting LhZFfslPP38-00030-00007559-00007769 literally every pass to King's land and LhZFfslPP38-00031-00007770-00008092 minimal fighting uh overall especially LhZFfslPP38-00032-00008093-00008242 compared to what the kvk could have been LhZFfslPP38-00033-00008243-00008441 now that's not a complaint it's just LhZFfslPP38-00034-00008442-00008705 facts of what happened okay and then LhZFfslPP38-00035-00008706-00008903 from there we got a series of match not LhZFfslPP38-00036-00008904-00009149 found in 1254. so it's been a really LhZFfslPP38-00037-00009150-00009353 long time to get to this point where we LhZFfslPP38-00038-00009354-00009563 finally get into a kvk and thank LhZFfslPP38-00039-00009564-00009827 goodness we got into kvk with some big LhZFfslPP38-00040-00009828-00010073 respectable kingdoms that are looking to LhZFfslPP38-00041-00010074-00010306 create a fair and balanced fight because LhZFfslPP38-00042-00010307-00010445 they're the sorts of Kingdoms that LhZFfslPP38-00043-00010446-00010631 really want to Slug It Out and don't LhZFfslPP38-00044-00010632-00010895 want an easy W they certainly would LhZFfslPP38-00045-00010896-00011141 never do anything to try to arrange that LhZFfslPP38-00046-00011142-00011333 in favor of getting fights they would LhZFfslPP38-00047-00011334-00011506 always pick fights so thank goodness LhZFfslPP38-00048-00011507-00011710 we're queued up with them right so we LhZFfslPP38-00049-00011711-00011927 end up in Siege of Orleans and learn LhZFfslPP38-00050-00011928-00012119 that everyone is in these positions now LhZFfslPP38-00051-00012120-00012256 you can already see the results of the LhZFfslPP38-00052-00012257-00012460 Diplo on your screen which you see here LhZFfslPP38-00053-00012461-00012742 and I am hyped to freaking clap cheeks LhZFfslPP38-00054-00012743-00013121 with 525 and 1945 against the kingdoms LhZFfslPP38-00055-00013122-00013325 that you see on the screen it's no LhZFfslPP38-00056-00013326-00013625 secret that there's been grudges okay LhZFfslPP38-00057-00013626-00014015 with 365. it's no secret Rez shows up LhZFfslPP38-00058-00014016-00014285 and he's got stuff to say about 846 AKA LhZFfslPP38-00059-00014286-00014519 go both ways but don't okay okay there's LhZFfslPP38-00060-00014519-00014741 no secret that there are some grudges LhZFfslPP38-00061-00014741-00014993 floating around all right and in some LhZFfslPP38-00062-00014994-00015191 regard maybe they all got together and LhZFfslPP38-00063-00015191-00015413 thought hey let's just take an easy one LhZFfslPP38-00064-00015413-00015580 and group up together but that's not LhZFfslPP38-00065-00015581-00015797 what they're saying they're saying they LhZFfslPP38-00066-00015797-00016061 think this matchmaking is fair now let LhZFfslPP38-00067-00016062-00016343 me show you the numbers because hey look LhZFfslPP38-00068-00016344-00016517 I'll let you form your own conclusions LhZFfslPP38-00069-00016518-00016697 based off of the numbers I'll just put LhZFfslPP38-00070-00016698-00016949 them on the screen here is proposal five LhZFfslPP38-00071-00016950-00017189 um I I was shared this particular uh LhZFfslPP38-00072-00017190-00017380 view of the data LhZFfslPP38-00073-00017381-00017603 um where the team that I'm on has a LhZFfslPP38-00074-00017604-00017929 combined power of LhZFfslPP38-00075-00017930-00018280 116.4 billion power and with 10 percent LhZFfslPP38-00076-00018281-00018605 more combined power that's 15 billion LhZFfslPP38-00077-00018606-00019025 more power is team two at 131.3 billion LhZFfslPP38-00078-00019026-00019271 power okay well look I mean 15 billion LhZFfslPP38-00079-00019272-00019511 power I mean that's not that much right LhZFfslPP38-00080-00019512-00019691 what about the kill points maybe that LhZFfslPP38-00081-00019692-00019883 balance is out so if we look at the kill LhZFfslPP38-00082-00019884-00020107 points you're looking at LhZFfslPP38-00083-00020108-00020429 3656 billion kill points for the 1254 LhZFfslPP38-00084-00020430-00020603 team I mean we're looking pretty damn LhZFfslPP38-00085-00020604-00020794 thick these days all right we got a lot LhZFfslPP38-00086-00020795-00020993 of KP up in here and then you look at LhZFfslPP38-00087-00020994-00021257 Team two at five thousand seven hundred LhZFfslPP38-00088-00021258-00021419 and thirty three point five billion kill LhZFfslPP38-00089-00021420-00021725 points okay so team two has stacked LhZFfslPP38-00090-00021726-00022055 themselves with more power and more LhZFfslPP38-00091-00022056-00022289 kills but they insist that this is a LhZFfslPP38-00092-00022290-00022607 fair fight and if that is true then they LhZFfslPP38-00093-00022608-00022925 are afraid of the potential of 1254 LhZFfslPP38-00094-00022926-00023147 because remember we haven't had a fight LhZFfslPP38-00095-00023148-00023417 in so long that our KP number does look LhZFfslPP38-00096-00023418-00023657 lower than it should our KP number LhZFfslPP38-00097-00023658-00023927 should be higher it would be higher if LhZFfslPP38-00098-00023928-00024149 we'd had a good kvk with two thousand LhZFfslPP38-00099-00024150-00024472 and 1306 and if we'd had not literally a LhZFfslPP38-00100-00024473-00024689 whole kvk cycle worth of match not LhZFfslPP38-00101-00024690-00024977 founds so in that regard our KP number LhZFfslPP38-00102-00024978-00025325 hey hey look it it should be higher LhZFfslPP38-00103-00025326-00025637 um but if we look at the other ways you LhZFfslPP38-00104-00025638-00025834 could have sliced this up I want to LhZFfslPP38-00105-00025835-00025996 present to you what Russ and I had sort LhZFfslPP38-00106-00025997-00026122 of talked about LhZFfslPP38-00107-00026123-00026261 um separate from whatever Diplo LhZFfslPP38-00108-00026262-00026405 conversations were going on Rose and I LhZFfslPP38-00109-00026406-00026549 of course first breakdown like hey what LhZFfslPP38-00110-00026550-00026674 are the ways you could think about this LhZFfslPP38-00111-00026675-00026933 kvk matchup right and I'll leave the LhZFfslPP38-00112-00026933-00027083 numbers on the screen just to get a LhZFfslPP38-00113-00027083-00027287 sense of this right which is that um LhZFfslPP38-00114-00027288-00027418 when you think about it of course you've LhZFfslPP38-00115-00027419-00027635 got to have 1254 and 365 on two LhZFfslPP38-00116-00027636-00027833 different teams I mean it's the it's one LhZFfslPP38-00117-00027833-00028012 of the biggest rivalries in Rise of LhZFfslPP38-00118-00028013-00028205 Kingdom's history of course you want LhZFfslPP38-00119-00028206-00028468 these two teams to be separate so you LhZFfslPP38-00120-00028469-00028774 put those two apart from there now we LhZFfslPP38-00121-00028775-00028967 need to tear out the other players in LhZFfslPP38-00122-00028968-00029183 this kvk and you've really got several LhZFfslPP38-00123-00029183-00029477 tiers when you factor in both the KP and LhZFfslPP38-00124-00029477-00029746 the power and A Cut Above All the Other LhZFfslPP38-00125-00029747-00029974 kingdoms is 846 I mean you can't deny LhZFfslPP38-00126-00029975-00030179 their power's High their CA their kill LhZFfslPP38-00127-00030180-00030358 points are high from there you've got LhZFfslPP38-00128-00030360-00030508 sort of the next tier of Kingdoms and LhZFfslPP38-00129-00030510-00030623 there's two that are pretty close to LhZFfslPP38-00130-00030624-00030958 each other you have the 1302 Cam and you LhZFfslPP38-00131-00030960-00031145 have the 1525 Camp they are pretty LhZFfslPP38-00132-00031145-00031283 equivalent LhZFfslPP38-00133-00031283-00031589 um and then because the KP is kind of LhZFfslPP38-00134-00031589-00031912 low on 1945 they end up in this sort of LhZFfslPP38-00135-00031913-00032183 bottom sort of tier of power level for LhZFfslPP38-00136-00032183-00032296 these different kingdoms that's not a LhZFfslPP38-00137-00032297-00032561 knock against 1945 okay but we do need LhZFfslPP38-00138-00032562-00032771 to acknowledge a reality which is that LhZFfslPP38-00139-00032772-00033112 when you bump up against 365 it's very LhZFfslPP38-00140-00033113-00033412 difficult for a 500 billion KP Kingdom LhZFfslPP38-00141-00033413-00033809 to be taking on a 3 000 billion KP LhZFfslPP38-00142-00033810-00033965 Kingdom in the field all right we just LhZFfslPP38-00143-00033966-00034229 need to acknowledge that reality LhZFfslPP38-00144-00034230-00034390 um and and hey look again like I've LhZFfslPP38-00145-00034391-00034583 allied with 1945 in the past okay we LhZFfslPP38-00146-00034584-00034739 we've had some really funny Diplo LhZFfslPP38-00147-00034740-00034937 conversations that maybe we'll talk LhZFfslPP38-00148-00034938-00035159 about in a live stream okay so I like LhZFfslPP38-00149-00035160-00035339 them is what I'm trying to say LhZFfslPP38-00150-00035340-00035590 um so when you tear it out that way well LhZFfslPP38-00151-00035591-00035824 there's an obvious solution here you LhZFfslPP38-00152-00035825-00036017 take the group that's a tier above all LhZFfslPP38-00153-00036018-00036257 the other ones that's 846 and you take LhZFfslPP38-00154-00036258-00036401 the group that's a tier just below all LhZFfslPP38-00155-00036402-00036593 the other ones and that's 9 45 you smash LhZFfslPP38-00156-00036594-00036785 them together and they go on one team LhZFfslPP38-00157-00036786-00037090 whether it's the 365 team or the 1254 LhZFfslPP38-00158-00037091-00037312 team it honestly in a lot of ways LhZFfslPP38-00159-00037313-00037546 doesn't even matter okay and and then LhZFfslPP38-00160-00037547-00037901 you smash together 1302 and 525 okay and LhZFfslPP38-00161-00037902-00038261 you put them on the other team and then LhZFfslPP38-00162-00038262-00038645 based off of the power okay you've got a LhZFfslPP38-00163-00038646-00038921 pretty equal match up in fact let's go LhZFfslPP38-00164-00038922-00039083 look at the map just so you could see LhZFfslPP38-00165-00039084-00039274 kind of what that would look like is if LhZFfslPP38-00166-00039275-00039689 you put 1254 with either the LhZFfslPP38-00167-00039690-00040096 um 945 846 combo LhZFfslPP38-00168-00040097-00040393 okay or LhZFfslPP38-00169-00040394-00040721 the 525 LhZFfslPP38-00170-00040722-00041062 1302 combo okay either will be fine you LhZFfslPP38-00171-00041063-00041195 could think through kind of what would LhZFfslPP38-00172-00041196-00041357 happen in the different pass openings LhZFfslPP38-00173-00041358-00041699 right um in this view of the world LhZFfslPP38-00174-00041700-00041951 um it looks like 365 would cruise into LhZFfslPP38-00175-00041952-00042046 here LhZFfslPP38-00176-00042047-00042293 and 945 LhZFfslPP38-00177-00042294-00042611 um would presumably need to share that LhZFfslPP38-00178-00042612-00042851 zone because based on power they might LhZFfslPP38-00179-00042852-00042983 get overrun LhZFfslPP38-00180-00042984-00043295 um so 945 would go into here as well LhZFfslPP38-00181-00043296-00043643 um the 1365 could presumably bully into LhZFfslPP38-00182-00043644-00043793 here I think they could take this Zone LhZFfslPP38-00183-00043794-00044080 if they wanted to and they would you LhZFfslPP38-00184-00044081-00044296 would have 846 having to choose which LhZFfslPP38-00185-00044297-00044590 way to go I think 846 would potentially LhZFfslPP38-00186-00044591-00044861 fight down over here okay and there's a LhZFfslPP38-00187-00044862-00044945 chance LhZFfslPP38-00188-00044946-00045161 that the 1302 Camp would actually get LhZFfslPP38-00189-00045162-00045515 locked here then you'd have 1254 going LhZFfslPP38-00190-00045516-00045630 into here LhZFfslPP38-00191-00045631-00045977 525 would go into here and to here and LhZFfslPP38-00192-00045978-00046283 you actually end up with a 50 50 split LhZFfslPP38-00193-00046284-00046493 of the map although one of our allies LhZFfslPP38-00194-00046494-00046751 will be locked here already LhZFfslPP38-00195-00046752-00046955 um so in a lot of ways like this this LhZFfslPP38-00196-00046956-00047158 situation would have looked a lot more LhZFfslPP38-00197-00047159-00047465 even I think and still favored 365's LhZFfslPP38-00198-00047466-00047639 crew LhZFfslPP38-00199-00047640-00047855 um and then from there LhZFfslPP38-00200-00047856-00048071 uh let's see oh this is kind of LhZFfslPP38-00201-00048072-00048173 interesting LhZFfslPP38-00202-00048174-00048605 so 365 would have to fight 12 54. oh LhZFfslPP38-00203-00048606-00048743 yeah this is really interesting so you'd LhZFfslPP38-00204-00048744-00049115 have the team up of 1945 365 battling LhZFfslPP38-00205-00049116-00049277 against LhZFfslPP38-00206-00049278-00049661 15 25 and 1254 in this Zone over here LhZFfslPP38-00207-00049662-00049817 that would be super cool that would be LhZFfslPP38-00208-00049818-00049990 super fun okay LhZFfslPP38-00209-00049991-00050327 um and then in red presumably 846 would LhZFfslPP38-00210-00050328-00050555 just kind of claim this zone or maybe we LhZFfslPP38-00211-00050556-00050680 would go fight them over there from LhZFfslPP38-00212-00050681-00050879 1254's perspective I don't know there's LhZFfslPP38-00213-00050880-00051130 a lot of ways to sort of slice it up LhZFfslPP38-00214-00051131-00051311 um but none of this even really matters LhZFfslPP38-00215-00051312-00051496 because at the end of the day despite LhZFfslPP38-00216-00051497-00051611 the fact that I think there are many LhZFfslPP38-00217-00051612-00051899 viable ways to run this again it's LhZFfslPP38-00218-00051900-00052066 either the combo you see on your screen LhZFfslPP38-00219-00052067-00052426 right or you run it the other way like LhZFfslPP38-00220-00052427-00052523 this LhZFfslPP38-00221-00052524-00052630 all right LhZFfslPP38-00222-00052632-00052792 maybe they've thought through it more LhZFfslPP38-00223-00052794-00052925 and they've come to some different LhZFfslPP38-00224-00052926-00053080 conclusions because I haven't studied LhZFfslPP38-00225-00053082-00053242 the map as much as I should have so LhZFfslPP38-00226-00053244-00053447 let's go back to the actual map and talk LhZFfslPP38-00227-00053448-00053615 about what might really happen and then LhZFfslPP38-00228-00053616-00053849 Rose flipped the table I literally just LhZFfslPP38-00229-00053850-00054088 cut the whole tail end of my video out LhZFfslPP38-00230-00054089-00054292 because it's not relevant anymore I LhZFfslPP38-00231-00054294-00054485 talked about what direction everybody LhZFfslPP38-00232-00054486-00054713 would have gone and how the kvk would LhZFfslPP38-00233-00054714-00054892 have flowed and all these things that LhZFfslPP38-00234-00054894-00055097 don't matter anymore because again ruz LhZFfslPP38-00235-00055098-00055354 flipped the table in a way that honestly LhZFfslPP38-00236-00055355-00055594 I'm proud of you as uh we're all really LhZFfslPP38-00237-00055595-00055721 proud of you because this was pretty LhZFfslPP38-00238-00055722-00055966 badass everybody was looking everybody LhZFfslPP38-00239-00055967-00056230 was looking and telling me like bro this LhZFfslPP38-00240-00056232-00056513 kvk matchup is just dumb anyone can see LhZFfslPP38-00241-00056514-00056591 it LhZFfslPP38-00242-00056591-00056825 um and Russ said you know what LhZFfslPP38-00243-00056826-00057161 um 365 we're not taking your BS Diplo LhZFfslPP38-00244-00057162-00057335 with your stubbornness and selfishness LhZFfslPP38-00245-00057336-00057592 and the thing is that 365 was kind of as LhZFfslPP38-00246-00057594-00057803 I understand it I'm not in Diplo as I LhZFfslPP38-00247-00057804-00057976 understand it running the show and LhZFfslPP38-00248-00057977-00058229 insisting that the matchup I had showed LhZFfslPP38-00249-00058229-00058415 you at the start of the video was the LhZFfslPP38-00250-00058416-00058594 only way to do it with the power as it LhZFfslPP38-00251-00058595-00058726 was listed which was obviously LhZFfslPP38-00252-00058727-00059009 imbalanced so Russ says we're talking LhZFfslPP38-00253-00059010-00059369 with 525 and 1302 and we're Allied us LhZFfslPP38-00254-00059370-00059723 for including 945 agreed your Diplo was LhZFfslPP38-00255-00059724-00059950 BS and imbalanced even the entire LhZFfslPP38-00256-00059951-00060179 community did after seeing the map so LhZFfslPP38-00257-00060179-00060413 good luck and do what you want as of now LhZFfslPP38-00258-00060414-00060676 it's 12 54 1302 LhZFfslPP38-00259-00060677-00060965 um and 525 verse the rest have fun with LhZFfslPP38-00260-00060966-00061187 this KV guy uh KV guys and thanks to LhZFfslPP38-00261-00061188-00061294 your patience throughout the whole LhZFfslPP38-00262-00061295-00061765 process rest of you agree 525 yup agreed LhZFfslPP38-00263-00061766-00062509 1302 yup agreed cheeks clapped dang wow LhZFfslPP38-00264-00062510-00062854 wow that is the biggest rise of Kingdoms LhZFfslPP38-00265-00062855-00063166 drama from Diplo I have ever seen in my LhZFfslPP38-00266-00063167-00063329 four and a half years playing Rise of LhZFfslPP38-00267-00063329-00063604 Kingdoms I have never seen anything like LhZFfslPP38-00268-00063605-00063821 that where basically look LhZFfslPP38-00269-00063822-00064211 hey look you gotta give big respect to LhZFfslPP38-00270-00064212-00064499 1302 and their Work Camp here because LhZFfslPP38-00271-00064500-00064703 they could have easily just walked into LhZFfslPP38-00272-00064704-00064900 this and been like we take these W's LhZFfslPP38-00273-00064901-00065200 boys but they didn't they didn't they're LhZFfslPP38-00274-00065201-00065411 like no this is dumb we want to fight LhZFfslPP38-00275-00065412-00065699 they didn't make an imbalance kvk in LhZFfslPP38-00276-00065700-00066023 fact they did the scenario I just showed LhZFfslPP38-00277-00066024-00066226 you and it's a coincidence I showed you LhZFfslPP38-00278-00066227-00066455 that by the way I am not involved in the LhZFfslPP38-00279-00066456-00066641 Diplo I don't have time for that crap I LhZFfslPP38-00280-00066642-00067009 play too many games okay wow LhZFfslPP38-00281-00067010-00067559 wow okay I am absolutely mind blown and LhZFfslPP38-00282-00067560-00067781 the funny thing is that this is the LhZFfslPP38-00283-00067782-00068044 scenario where we Ally with 525 and I'm LhZFfslPP38-00284-00068045-00068171 and um LhZFfslPP38-00285-00068172-00068435 302 I'm like 302 is probably getting LhZFfslPP38-00286-00068436-00068621 locked this is the scenario where I was LhZFfslPP38-00287-00068622-00068903 like if 365 wanted to make it skewed in LhZFfslPP38-00288-00068904-00069094 their favor but make it not look so LhZFfslPP38-00289-00069095-00069226 skewed in their favor they should have LhZFfslPP38-00290-00069227-00069491 done this and that's the scenario we LhZFfslPP38-00291-00069492-00069743 were like let's just do that so anyways LhZFfslPP38-00292-00069744-00070150 wow what a crazy outcome what an insane LhZFfslPP38-00293-00070151-00070367 outcome so the whole rest of the video I LhZFfslPP38-00294-00070368-00070594 mean do I even show it to you I guess I LhZFfslPP38-00295-00070595-00070787 didn't here's what I'll do I will LhZFfslPP38-00296-00070788-00071056 include for you what I had said but LhZFfslPP38-00297-00071057-00071255 remember all of it's irrelevant now I LhZFfslPP38-00298-00071256-00071488 recorded it you can see it you can enjoy LhZFfslPP38-00299-00071489-00071699 it um based off of what I thought the LhZFfslPP38-00300-00071700-00071873 Diplo was going to be but now we have a LhZFfslPP38-00301-00071874-00072088 damn fight on our hands and I think this LhZFfslPP38-00302-00072089-00072382 is gonna be a really wicked kvk um how's LhZFfslPP38-00303-00072383-00072563 it going to work out who the hell knows LhZFfslPP38-00304-00072564-00072803 but with drama like this tell me are you LhZFfslPP38-00305-00072804-00072982 not entertained do you not want to LhZFfslPP38-00306-00072983-00073187 subscribe to see what the hell happens LhZFfslPP38-00307-00073188-00073588 next this has to be the biggest Imperium LhZFfslPP38-00308-00073589-00073961 drama with with matchmaking hmm oh wait LhZFfslPP38-00309-00073962-00074291 oh wait since the last time 1960 was LhZFfslPP38-00310-00074292-00074585 talking with 365 and 1960s Diplo was LhZFfslPP38-00311-00074586-00074735 like this is Showtime I'm walking out of LhZFfslPP38-00312-00074736-00075082 the conversation hmm well here we are LhZFfslPP38-00313-00075083-00075275 chat wow LhZFfslPP38-00314-00075276-00075437 um you know look I I don't have anything LhZFfslPP38-00315-00075438-00075623 against any of these people personally I LhZFfslPP38-00316-00075624-00075863 just want to establish okay I'm just LhZFfslPP38-00317-00075864-00076061 looking in on this and this is the most LhZFfslPP38-00318-00076062-00076282 wild message I've ever seen from Roz LhZFfslPP38-00319-00076283-00076553 from a dude who's like okay at times you LhZFfslPP38-00320-00076554-00076781 know we all get a little unhinged but LhZFfslPP38-00321-00076782-00076961 he's generally pretty level-headed and LhZFfslPP38-00322-00076962-00077153 when everybody's agreed to a Diplo path LhZFfslPP38-00323-00077154-00077488 like that's it but table flipped and LhZFfslPP38-00324-00077489-00077656 here we are here's the rest of the video LhZFfslPP38-00325-00077657-00077921 that I had made you can enjoy it it's LhZFfslPP38-00326-00077922-00078167 now not what's happening so um check it LhZFfslPP38-00327-00078168-00078376 out I can't believe I recorded all this LhZFfslPP38-00328-00078377-00078538 hopefully you get some entertainment LhZFfslPP38-00329-00078539-00078725 value from what would have been the kvk LhZFfslPP38-00330-00078726-00078971 if it had gone forward as planned LhZFfslPP38-00331-00078972-00079175 thankfully it's not okay here we are LhZFfslPP38-00332-00079176-00079397 baby and obviously some zones at the LhZFfslPP38-00333-00079398-00079715 start are free this Zone over here is LhZFfslPP38-00334-00079716-00080225 free this Zone over here is free in red LhZFfslPP38-00335-00080226-00080765 this zone is free this zone is free the LhZFfslPP38-00336-00080766-00081047 question becomes if go both ways 846 LhZFfslPP38-00337-00081048-00081305 would actually go both ways and I would LhZFfslPP38-00338-00081306-00081629 assume the answer is no so 1254 would LhZFfslPP38-00339-00081630-00081850 presumably charge into the Zone again I LhZFfslPP38-00340-00081851-00082091 haven't done I'm I have not had any LhZFfslPP38-00341-00082092-00082211 conversations in leadership for what LhZFfslPP38-00342-00082212-00082481 we're doing I am purely speculating on LhZFfslPP38-00343-00082482-00082732 what we would do based off of our nature LhZFfslPP38-00344-00082733-00083003 as a kingdom which is that if 846 wanted LhZFfslPP38-00345-00083004-00083285 to 1v1 us we would probably take that LhZFfslPP38-00346-00083286-00083441 um and I think you know when when are we LhZFfslPP38-00347-00083442-00083603 avoiding a fight probably never here so LhZFfslPP38-00348-00083604-00083843 we would probably charge in that zone I LhZFfslPP38-00349-00083844-00083938 assume LhZFfslPP38-00350-00083939-00084161 um and I would assume we would take it LhZFfslPP38-00351-00084162-00084335 based off of the size of our kingdom LhZFfslPP38-00352-00084336-00084455 okay LhZFfslPP38-00353-00084456-00084575 um similarly LhZFfslPP38-00354-00084576-00084809 um 945 would not have the gall I think LhZFfslPP38-00355-00084810-00085288 to solo 365. LOL Bro so that's what the LhZFfslPP38-00356-00085289-00085511 Zone would probably look like after the LhZFfslPP38-00357-00085512-00085685 first encounters if there even are any LhZFfslPP38-00358-00085686-00085955 encounters it's kind of up to 846 all LhZFfslPP38-00359-00085956-00086231 right now from there the next fight gets LhZFfslPP38-00360-00086232-00086350 really interesting LhZFfslPP38-00361-00086351-00086662 um because basically 1254 either fights LhZFfslPP38-00362-00086663-00087047 all three enemy War camps at once or we LhZFfslPP38-00363-00087048-00087388 pass and funny thing is I think we would LhZFfslPP38-00364-00087389-00087659 pass because that just seems dumb so we LhZFfslPP38-00365-00087660-00087935 would have to go into this Zone over LhZFfslPP38-00366-00087936-00088150 over here with all our allies and LhZFfslPP38-00367-00088151-00088405 presumably 365 would not make the same LhZFfslPP38-00368-00088406-00088691 ill-advised choice of fighting 1254 and LhZFfslPP38-00369-00088692-00088961 all our allies at the same time LhZFfslPP38-00370-00088962-00089237 um so they would all go into here LhZFfslPP38-00371-00089238-00089543 and this leads to a crazy King's land LhZFfslPP38-00372-00089544-00089831 fight okay that's my impression of how LhZFfslPP38-00373-00089832-00089950 this goes LhZFfslPP38-00374-00089951-00090244 um and if we zoom in on the diagram LhZFfslPP38-00375-00090245-00090425 what's interesting is that I think the LhZFfslPP38-00376-00090426-00090623 Kingsland area opens before the LhZFfslPP38-00377-00090624-00090911 connection to the Cross zones so I think LhZFfslPP38-00378-00090912-00091175 these yellow passes open first look I LhZFfslPP38-00379-00091176-00091343 could be wrong in the sequence of these LhZFfslPP38-00380-00091344-00091529 passes I have not studied the siege of LhZFfslPP38-00381-00091530-00091721 Orleans nearly as much as I should have LhZFfslPP38-00382-00091722-00091925 normally I make a video talking about LhZFfslPP38-00383-00091926-00092123 the order and the sequence and blah blah LhZFfslPP38-00384-00092124-00092225 but I actually didn't for this LhZFfslPP38-00385-00092226-00092417 particular one um because those usually LhZFfslPP38-00386-00092418-00092573 although I think they're important LhZFfslPP38-00387-00092574-00092849 videos end up not as watched as many of LhZFfslPP38-00388-00092850-00093041 my other vids so anyways I didn't make LhZFfslPP38-00389-00093042-00093143 one for that LhZFfslPP38-00390-00093144-00093262 um so that's what I think it looks like LhZFfslPP38-00391-00093263-00093400 and it does end up in a big Kingsland LhZFfslPP38-00392-00093401-00093700 fight and in that regard I do think that LhZFfslPP38-00393-00093701-00093982 the matchup here is kind of cool okay so LhZFfslPP38-00394-00093983-00094205 I do think that aspect of this is really LhZFfslPP38-00395-00094206-00094450 uh kind of exciting and my hope is that LhZFfslPP38-00396-00094451-00094709 we get that super big brawl now what LhZFfslPP38-00397-00094710-00094925 does that ultimately look like man who LhZFfslPP38-00398-00094926-00095188 the heck knows um I'm definitely looking LhZFfslPP38-00399-00095189-00095459 forward to finally getting into kvk on LhZFfslPP38-00400-00095460-00095705 my main and if you think that um the LhZFfslPP38-00401-00095706-00096017 numbers intimidate 1254 look let me just LhZFfslPP38-00402-00096018-00096238 show you our our philosophy our Creed LhZFfslPP38-00403-00096239-00096467 this comes straight from Bunny's profile LhZFfslPP38-00404-00096468-00096767 pics so if you were ever wondering what LhZFfslPP38-00405-00096768-00096965 the heck the Creed is in 1254 you could LhZFfslPP38-00406-00096966-00097187 take a look in English literature they LhZFfslPP38-00407-00097188-00097468 say I die for Honor in French literature LhZFfslPP38-00408-00097469-00097793 they say I will die for love in American LhZFfslPP38-00409-00097794-00098056 literature we say I will die for freedom LhZFfslPP38-00410-00098057-00098681 but in 1254 we say proudly I will die so LhZFfslPP38-00411-00098682-00098873 we're no stranger to taking a hell of LhZFfslPP38-00412-00098874-00099112 avk and having our troops die and LhZFfslPP38-00413-00099113-00099335 whatever that means so be it we're LhZFfslPP38-00414-00099336-00099521 looking to do an Imperium drop anyways LhZFfslPP38-00415-00099522-00099724 we're fatter than we've ever been and LhZFfslPP38-00416-00099725-00099893 maybe I'm totally wrong here that LhZFfslPP38-00417-00099894-00100055 although the numbers look really skewed LhZFfslPP38-00418-00100056-00100355 maybe it's not at all representative of LhZFfslPP38-00419-00100356-00100612 the reality maybe 12 54 and our allies LhZFfslPP38-00420-00100613-00100829 are gonna hit so damn hard that it's LhZFfslPP38-00421-00100830-00101099 actually genius level matchmaking and LhZFfslPP38-00422-00101100-00101303 we're all just too dumb to figure it out LhZFfslPP38-00423-00101304-00101555 but in the very least I'm damn happy to LhZFfslPP38-00424-00101556-00101800 be in a kvk on my main account and LhZFfslPP38-00425-00101801-00101968 frankly I'm kind of hyped that the LhZFfslPP38-00426-00101969-00102118 majority of the fighting only happens LhZFfslPP38-00427-00102119-00102359 later on you yes I'm going to be rushing LhZFfslPP38-00428-00102360-00102580 Tech but that also means that even LhZFfslPP38-00429-00102581-00102827 though I've managed to get a lot of LhZFfslPP38-00430-00102828-00103115 resources from people who ultimately got LhZFfslPP38-00431-00103116-00103325 hit with the match not found bug and LhZFfslPP38-00432-00103326-00103534 moved on to other things LhZFfslPP38-00433-00103535-00103721 um I've been gifted a lot of resources LhZFfslPP38-00434-00103722-00103954 and I'll get a chance to use them um and LhZFfslPP38-00435-00103955-00104308 yes in that regard 365 is accurate and LhZFfslPP38-00436-00104309-00104525 saying that we have I mean if my LhZFfslPP38-00437-00104526-00104668 resources are a measure I don't know if LhZFfslPP38-00438-00104669-00104813 that's the best measure but if my LhZFfslPP38-00439-00104814-00104981 resources are any measure I've got a lot LhZFfslPP38-00440-00104982-00105208 of them saved up and that's just the LhZFfslPP38-00441-00105209-00105515 ones I have open okay so if you want to LhZFfslPP38-00442-00105516-00105749 see this hell kvk unfold consider LhZFfslPP38-00443-00105750-00105904 subscribing to the channel this is just LhZFfslPP38-00444-00105905-00106090 my pleb Outsider perspective I'm sure LhZFfslPP38-00445-00106091-00106295 there's other ways to look at it where LhZFfslPP38-00446-00106296-00106439 you might not say hmm that looks a LhZFfslPP38-00447-00106440-00106595 little imbalanced LhZFfslPP38-00448-00106596-00106871 um and uh you know look we're just gonna LhZFfslPP38-00449-00106872-00107015 we're gonna we're gonna fight man and LhZFfslPP38-00450-00107016-00107177 it's gonna be a damn good time and if we LhZFfslPP38-00451-00107178-00107386 look at the evil Crusade over here LhZFfslPP38-00452-00107388-00107573 I mean bro LhZFfslPP38-00453-00107574-00107747 Justin's getting ready LhZFfslPP38-00454-00107748-00108023 Redline is getting ready red line over LhZFfslPP38-00455-00108024-00108407 here oh man uh mightiest Governor line LhZFfslPP38-00456-00108408-00108766 it is ready over here Yoda's starting to LhZFfslPP38-00457-00108767-00108899 train up it's gonna be really LhZFfslPP38-00458-00108900-00109115 interesting also word Addy changed his LhZFfslPP38-00459-00109116-00109336 name to war daddy whiskey so I gotta go LhZFfslPP38-00460-00109338-00109463 talk to him I don't know what he's up to LhZFfslPP38-00461-00109464-00109613 what chatsky what's going on here dude LhZFfslPP38-00462-00109614-00109745 subscribe to the channel if you haven't LhZFfslPP38-00463-00109746-00110002 already for this crazy hell kvk because LhZFfslPP38-00464-00110003-00110158 I'll be streaming it and until next time LhZFfslPP38-00465-00110159-00110890 you have fun smashing the kingdom LhZFfslPP38-00466-00110891-00111813 thank you LhZFfslPP38-00467-00111814-00112292 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00000-00000244-00001224 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00001-00001225-00001366 thank you LjfPUngdi5u-00002-00001367-00003251 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00003-00003252-00003810 monkeys LjfPUngdi5u-00004-00003811-00005959 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00005-00005960-00006385 [Applause] LjfPUngdi5u-00006-00006386-00006709 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00007-00006709-00006954 come on LjfPUngdi5u-00008-00006955-00007463 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00009-00007464-00007816 foreign LjfPUngdi5u-00010-00007817-00007834 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00011-00007834-00008080 [Applause] LjfPUngdi5u-00012-00008081-00010801 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00013-00010802-00011202 follow me LjfPUngdi5u-00014-00011203-00011715 [Applause] LjfPUngdi5u-00015-00011716-00014580 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00016-00014581-00015527 wow two things LjfPUngdi5u-00017-00015528-00018317 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00018-00018318-00019547 foreign LjfPUngdi5u-00020-00022734-00022765 foreign LjfPUngdi5u-00021-00022766-00024689 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00022-00024690-00025118 [Applause] LjfPUngdi5u-00023-00025119-00025920 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00024-00025922-00026547 thank you LjfPUngdi5u-00025-00026548-00026566 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00026-00026567-00026810 [Applause] LjfPUngdi5u-00027-00026811-00026854 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00028-00026855-00027572 [Applause] LjfPUngdi5u-00029-00027573-00028564 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00030-00028566-00028774 please LjfPUngdi5u-00031-00028775-00029951 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00032-00029952-00030444 foreign LjfPUngdi5u-00034-00034418-00035230 thank you LjfPUngdi5u-00035-00035231-00037363 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00036-00037364-00037792 [Applause] LjfPUngdi5u-00037-00037793-00038029 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00038-00038030-00039277 this summer LjfPUngdi5u-00039-00039278-00039484 thank you LjfPUngdi5u-00040-00039485-00039528 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00041-00039529-00040246 [Applause] LjfPUngdi5u-00042-00040247-00042121 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00043-00042122-00042401 oh oh LjfPUngdi5u-00044-00042402-00042594 please LjfPUngdi5u-00045-00042595-00043118 [Applause] LjfPUngdi5u-00046-00043119-00044208 [Music] LjfPUngdi5u-00047-00044209-00044693 I could die LjfPUngdi5u-00048-00044694-00046236 [Music] LnmG3FETpvy-00000-00000008-00000206 the equation for the simpson's index is LnmG3FETpvy-00001-00000208-00000318 this d LnmG3FETpvy-00002-00000319-00000663 equals 1 minus the sum of lowercase n LnmG3FETpvy-00003-00000664-00000943 multiplied by n minus 1 divided by LnmG3FETpvy-00004-00000944-00001031 capital n LnmG3FETpvy-00005-00001032-00001319 times n minus 1. the variables in this LnmG3FETpvy-00006-00001320-00001374 equation LnmG3FETpvy-00007-00001375-00001630 are d which is the diversity index LnmG3FETpvy-00008-00001632-00001710 lowercase LnmG3FETpvy-00009-00001711-00001879 n which represents the number of LnmG3FETpvy-00010-00001880-00002102 individuals in a single species LnmG3FETpvy-00011-00002103-00002295 and capital n which represents the LnmG3FETpvy-00012-00002296-00002487 number of individuals in the entire LnmG3FETpvy-00013-00002488-00002591 population LnmG3FETpvy-00014-00002592-00002783 our sample problem is going to contain LnmG3FETpvy-00015-00002784-00002910 five species LnmG3FETpvy-00016-00002911-00003102 if you want to find the simpsons index LnmG3FETpvy-00017-00003103-00003231 for this population LnmG3FETpvy-00018-00003232-00003406 the first step is going to be finding LnmG3FETpvy-00019-00003407-00003590 the value of the numerator LnmG3FETpvy-00020-00003592-00003790 the easiest way to break this down is LnmG3FETpvy-00021-00003792-00003999 imagining that the numerator LnmG3FETpvy-00022-00004000-00004343 n times n minus 1 is its own equation LnmG3FETpvy-00023-00004344-00004583 you need to input the population values LnmG3FETpvy-00024-00004584-00004719 for each species LnmG3FETpvy-00025-00004720-00004927 and then find the sum of each of these LnmG3FETpvy-00026-00004928-00005031 values LnmG3FETpvy-00027-00005032-00005238 in our example the numerator would look LnmG3FETpvy-00028-00005239-00005383 something like this LnmG3FETpvy-00029-00005384-00005743 13 times 13 minus 1 plus 42 LnmG3FETpvy-00030-00005744-00006047 times 42 minus 1 etc LnmG3FETpvy-00031-00006048-00006238 after you input all of the values your LnmG3FETpvy-00032-00006239-00006518 equation should look something like this LnmG3FETpvy-00033-00006519-00006710 next you need to find the value of the LnmG3FETpvy-00034-00006711-00006951 denominator to do this you need to take LnmG3FETpvy-00035-00006952-00007191 the total population number and input it LnmG3FETpvy-00036-00007192-00007342 into capital n LnmG3FETpvy-00037-00007343-00007559 a quick side note i have taken the LnmG3FETpvy-00038-00007559-00007774 population values that we calculated in LnmG3FETpvy-00039-00007775-00007903 the previous step LnmG3FETpvy-00040-00007904-00008119 and added them together to find a total LnmG3FETpvy-00041-00008120-00008207 of 2 LnmG3FETpvy-00042-00008208-00008631 612 now our denominator using the LnmG3FETpvy-00043-00008632-00008703 capital n LnmG3FETpvy-00044-00008704-00009046 of our sample population which is 100 LnmG3FETpvy-00045-00009047-00009414 should equal to 100 times 100 minus 1 LnmG3FETpvy-00046-00009415-00009767 or 9 900. now all that's left is to LnmG3FETpvy-00047-00009768-00009927 solve for the index value LnmG3FETpvy-00048-00009928-00010103 after completing your calculation you LnmG3FETpvy-00049-00010104-00010278 should get 0.74 LnmG3FETpvy-00050-00010279-00010519 remember that the closer to 1 your index LnmG3FETpvy-00051-00010520-00010599 value is LnmG3FETpvy-00052-00010600-00010838 the more diverse the population is this LnmG3FETpvy-00053-00010839-00011023 means that our sample population is LnmG3FETpvy-00054-00011024-00011472 pretty diverse MoLuoDxBegy-00000-00000012-00000316 bear the wonder drug that works wonders MoLuoDxBegy-00001-00000317-00000503 this is the story of how the MoLuoDxBegy-00002-00000504-00000730 multinational Drug Company Bayer MoLuoDxBegy-00003-00000731-00000941 infected thousands of people with MoLuoDxBegy-00004-00000942-00001312 hepatitis C and HIV many of whom have MoLuoDxBegy-00005-00001313-00001655 since died MoLuoDxBegy-00006-00001655-00001847 you may already know of Bayer's dark MoLuoDxBegy-00007-00001848-00002123 past when it comes to ig farben World MoLuoDxBegy-00008-00002124-00002459 War II and the Nazis MoLuoDxBegy-00009-00002460-00002747 but this story takes place about 30 MoLuoDxBegy-00010-00002748-00003695 years later MoLuoDxBegy-00011-00003696-00003995 pharmaceutical company you allege among MoLuoDxBegy-00012-00003996-00004133 other things in your lawsuit and we'll MoLuoDxBegy-00013-00004134-00004354 pick up some more details about this MoLuoDxBegy-00014-00004355-00004715 that you're alleging gross negligence at MoLuoDxBegy-00015-00004716-00004925 the time in other words all kinds of MoLuoDxBegy-00016-00004926-00005056 yellow lights went on I mean here we MoLuoDxBegy-00017-00005057-00005267 were in 1982 talking about this thing MoLuoDxBegy-00018-00005268-00005518 they knew that you believe they knew MoLuoDxBegy-00019-00005519-00005783 absolutely they could have saved Eric's MoLuoDxBegy-00020-00005784-00005945 life they could have stopped the train MoLuoDxBegy-00021-00005946-00006136 coming down that track MoLuoDxBegy-00022-00006137-00006563 in the 1970s and 1980s Bayer and its MoLuoDxBegy-00023-00006564-00006706 subsidiaries cutter and Miles MoLuoDxBegy-00024-00006708-00006970 Laboratories manufactured and sold a MoLuoDxBegy-00025-00006972-00007234 blood product called koate MoLuoDxBegy-00026-00007234-00007384 [Music] MoLuoDxBegy-00027-00007386-00007595 thousands of people were infected with MoLuoDxBegy-00028-00007595-00007901 hepatitis and HIV by factorate Blood MoLuoDxBegy-00029-00007902-00008381 products such as koate MoLuoDxBegy-00030-00008382-00008614 this drug was most commonly used by MoLuoDxBegy-00031-00008615-00008789 people with the blood clotting disorder MoLuoDxBegy-00032-00008790-00008951 hemophilia MoLuoDxBegy-00033-00008952-00009119 we're going to be looking at this from a MoLuoDxBegy-00034-00009120-00009419 U.S and UK perspective but bear in mind MoLuoDxBegy-00035-00009420-00009653 this infected product was sold around MoLuoDxBegy-00036-00009654-00010091 the world for more than a decade MoLuoDxBegy-00037-00010092-00010306 before we get into the detail it's MoLuoDxBegy-00038-00010307-00010524 important to understand that by the MoLuoDxBegy-00039-00010525-00010859 mid-1970s it was widely known including MoLuoDxBegy-00040-00010860-00011110 by Bayer that blood products made by MoLuoDxBegy-00041-00011111-00011314 mixing together thousands of plasma MoLuoDxBegy-00042-00011315-00011560 donations without any kind of safety MoLuoDxBegy-00043-00011561-00011992 treatment would transmit hepatitis MoLuoDxBegy-00044-00011993-00012299 some blood products such as albumin were MoLuoDxBegy-00045-00012300-00012509 subject to a heat treatment which killed MoLuoDxBegy-00046-00012510-00012785 hepatitis viruses this had been done MoLuoDxBegy-00047-00012786-00013235 with albumin since the 1940s MoLuoDxBegy-00048-00013236-00013529 however Bayer skipped this step for MoLuoDxBegy-00049-00013530-00013865 Kuwait and sold it anyway MoLuoDxBegy-00050-00013866-00014183 documents show that Bayer the U.S and UK MoLuoDxBegy-00051-00014184-00014441 Health authorities knew that patients MoLuoDxBegy-00052-00014441-00014644 would be infected by Kuwait with MoLuoDxBegy-00053-00014645-00014957 hepatitis and that hepatitis could be MoLuoDxBegy-00054-00014958-00015136 rapidly fatal MoLuoDxBegy-00055-00015137-00015347 those facts alone will leave you MoLuoDxBegy-00056-00015347-00015622 wondering how what happened next could MoLuoDxBegy-00057-00015623-00015977 possibly have been allowed to happen MoLuoDxBegy-00058-00015978-00016379 in October 1975 officials in the UK MoLuoDxBegy-00059-00016380-00016639 receive a license application for Kuwait MoLuoDxBegy-00060-00016640-00016858 manufactured and sold by Qatar MoLuoDxBegy-00061-00016859-00017207 Laboratories in California USA MoLuoDxBegy-00062-00017208-00017429 but the license application for Kuwait MoLuoDxBegy-00063-00017430-00017705 faced a problem the UK licensing MoLuoDxBegy-00064-00017706-00017891 Authority demanded cut to provide MoLuoDxBegy-00065-00017892-00018167 information about its rates of rejection MoLuoDxBegy-00066-00018168-00018430 for blood plasma donors the reasons for MoLuoDxBegy-00067-00018431-00018672 rejection and other safety information MoLuoDxBegy-00068-00018673-00018983 perhaps unsurprisingly Bayer's MoLuoDxBegy-00069-00018984-00019229 subsidiary company Qatar failed to MoLuoDxBegy-00070-00019230-00019403 provide the required safety information MoLuoDxBegy-00071-00019404-00019679 and its license application did not MoLuoDxBegy-00072-00019680-00019967 progress MoLuoDxBegy-00073-00019968-00020308 but unfortunately that was not the end MoLuoDxBegy-00074-00020309-00020633 of the Kuwait story far from it you see MoLuoDxBegy-00075-00020634-00020861 by about a year after cuter first MoLuoDxBegy-00076-00020862-00021113 attempted to get a ko8 license in the UK MoLuoDxBegy-00077-00021114-00021383 it had struck a deal with a uk-based MoLuoDxBegy-00078-00021384-00021605 company called spaywood MoLuoDxBegy-00079-00021606-00021850 spaywood wanted to import Kuwait from MoLuoDxBegy-00080-00021851-00022133 Qatar USA and then salcoate themselves MoLuoDxBegy-00081-00022134-00022397 in the UK basically acting as a MoLuoDxBegy-00082-00022398-00022636 middleman as unbelievable as it may MoLuoDxBegy-00083-00022637-00022877 sound the spaywood plan worked the MoLuoDxBegy-00084-00022878-00023105 uk-based spaywood company was granted a MoLuoDxBegy-00085-00023106-00023399 license to salcoate in the UK but MoLuoDxBegy-00086-00023400-00023555 without having to provide the MoLuoDxBegy-00087-00023556-00023753 information originally asked for from MoLuoDxBegy-00088-00023754-00024011 Qatar this would prove a disastrous MoLuoDxBegy-00089-00024012-00024269 decision and an immense failing of the MoLuoDxBegy-00090-00024270-00024493 UK regulator MoLuoDxBegy-00091-00024494-00024725 as far as we know there was a condition MoLuoDxBegy-00092-00024726-00024935 to which the license was subject which MoLuoDxBegy-00093-00024936-00025631 was never fulfilled MoLuoDxBegy-00094-00025632-00025961 a concentrate distributed in the UK what MoLuoDxBegy-00095-00025962-00026146 you might think the unsatisfactory MoLuoDxBegy-00096-00026147-00026549 position that eventuates is that one for MoLuoDxBegy-00097-00026550-00026677 whatever reason MoLuoDxBegy-00098-00026677-00026957 those conditions other than the MoLuoDxBegy-00099-00026958-00027124 information about pool sizes effectively MoLuoDxBegy-00100-00027125-00027562 Fall Away MoLuoDxBegy-00101-00027563-00027989 so by 1977 spaywood has a license to MoLuoDxBegy-00102-00027989-00028229 sell the known to be potentially lethal MoLuoDxBegy-00103-00028230-00028570 Kate product in the UK and that's MoLuoDxBegy-00104-00028572-00028864 exactly what happens hemophilia patients MoLuoDxBegy-00105-00028866-00029068 around the UK began to be given MoLuoDxBegy-00106-00029069-00029333 hepatitis infected co8 MoLuoDxBegy-00107-00029333-00029537 and if you thought the spaywood trick MoLuoDxBegy-00108-00029538-00029758 was bad you won't believe what happens MoLuoDxBegy-00109-00029760-00029914 next MoLuoDxBegy-00110-00029916-00030268 three years later in 1980 documents show MoLuoDxBegy-00111-00030269-00030479 that Qatar were not happy with the sales MoLuoDxBegy-00112-00030480-00030712 performance of their spaywood middlemen MoLuoDxBegy-00113-00030713-00030958 and so with Kuwait still being pumped MoLuoDxBegy-00114-00030960-00031264 into patients around the UK Qatar takes MoLuoDxBegy-00115-00031266-00031493 back control of sales from spaywood by MoLuoDxBegy-00116-00031494-00031740 setting up its own direct UK company MoLuoDxBegy-00117-00031741-00032057 cutter Laboratories limited and could a MoLuoDxBegy-00118-00032058-00032237 Laboratories limited makes a license MoLuoDxBegy-00119-00032238-00032551 application for Kuwait which is granted MoLuoDxBegy-00120-00032552-00032867 proving once again just how easy it was MoLuoDxBegy-00121-00032868-00033101 to beat the UK regulator with a MoLuoDxBegy-00122-00033102-00033371 dangerous product the timing of qatar's MoLuoDxBegy-00123-00033372-00033718 fresh 1980 UK license couldn't have been MoLuoDxBegy-00124-00033719-00033977 worse at least as far as patient safety MoLuoDxBegy-00125-00033978-00034240 was concerned that's because while the MoLuoDxBegy-00126-00034241-00034505 hepatitis C virus present in every MoLuoDxBegy-00127-00034506-00034709 bottle of Kuwait since it went on sale MoLuoDxBegy-00128-00034710-00034961 can take decades before it's often MoLuoDxBegy-00129-00034962-00035255 life-ending symptoms become apparent the MoLuoDxBegy-00130-00035256-00035555 1980s saw a new virus enter Bayer's MoLuoDxBegy-00131-00035556-00035818 Kuwait Cash Cow a mystery disease known MoLuoDxBegy-00132-00035819-00036071 as the gay plague has become an epidemic MoLuoDxBegy-00133-00036072-00036281 unprecedented in the history of American MoLuoDxBegy-00134-00036282-00036509 Medicine that today from the Center for MoLuoDxBegy-00135-00036510-00036731 Disease Control in Atlanta topping the MoLuoDxBegy-00136-00036732-00036893 list of likely victims are male MoLuoDxBegy-00137-00036894-00037139 homosexuals who have many partners and MoLuoDxBegy-00138-00037140-00037318 drug users who inject themselves with MoLuoDxBegy-00139-00037319-00037565 needles medical experts say the disease MoLuoDxBegy-00140-00037566-00037781 kills four out of every 10 people it MoLuoDxBegy-00141-00037782-00037955 strikes and that it threatens to explode MoLuoDxBegy-00142-00037956-00038152 in the nation's cities and our MoLuoDxBegy-00143-00038153-00038590 relationship so much to chance today MoLuoDxBegy-00144-00038591-00038855 too high because you're gambling with MoLuoDxBegy-00145-00038856-00038968 AIDS MoLuoDxBegy-00146-00038969-00039202 someone who is an AIDS carrier and MoLuoDxBegy-00147-00039203-00039383 although condoms give some protection MoLuoDxBegy-00148-00039384-00039646 just one act of intercourse may give you MoLuoDxBegy-00149-00039647-00040001 AIDS and lead to death sleeping around MoLuoDxBegy-00150-00040002-00040168 is a Gamble MoLuoDxBegy-00151-00040169-00040480 casual sex spreads AIDS MoLuoDxBegy-00152-00040481-00040873 in the early 1980s HIV the human MoLuoDxBegy-00153-00040874-00041140 immunodeficiency virus was usually MoLuoDxBegy-00154-00041141-00041380 referred to as AIDS acquired immune MoLuoDxBegy-00155-00041381-00041633 deficiency syndrome AIDS being the MoLuoDxBegy-00156-00041634-00041812 condition a person is diagnosed with MoLuoDxBegy-00157-00041813-00042101 Once HIV has sufficiently destroyed the MoLuoDxBegy-00158-00042102-00042329 person's immune system MoLuoDxBegy-00159-00042330-00042515 if you thought Bayer were bad for MoLuoDxBegy-00160-00042516-00042737 continuing to sell a product they knew MoLuoDxBegy-00161-00042738-00043007 to be infected with hepatitis you really MoLuoDxBegy-00162-00043008-00043390 won't like what Bayer did with AIDS MoLuoDxBegy-00163-00043391-00043702 internal company documents show that in MoLuoDxBegy-00164-00043703-00044021 1982 Qatar had some evidence that its MoLuoDxBegy-00165-00044022-00044255 KOA product might be infecting people MoLuoDxBegy-00166-00044256-00044512 with AIDS probably a good reason to MoLuoDxBegy-00167-00044513-00044680 withdraw their product you might think MoLuoDxBegy-00168-00044681-00045029 but no that didn't happen in December MoLuoDxBegy-00169-00045030-00045389 1982 cutter Executives wasted time MoLuoDxBegy-00170-00045390-00045605 debating whether they should continue to MoLuoDxBegy-00171-00045606-00045862 collect blood plasma used to make KOA MoLuoDxBegy-00172-00045863-00046408 from prisons and other high-risk sources MoLuoDxBegy-00173-00046409-00046762 almost a year later in November 1983 MoLuoDxBegy-00174-00046763-00047062 could a document still make reference to MoLuoDxBegy-00175-00047063-00047435 prison plasma being used to make Kuwait MoLuoDxBegy-00176-00047436-00047680 Bayer knows they're selling this highly MoLuoDxBegy-00177-00047681-00047951 risky product but just carry on selling MoLuoDxBegy-00178-00047952-00048239 it anyway Kuwait is still being sold in MoLuoDxBegy-00179-00048240-00048521 the UK and patients are continuing to be MoLuoDxBegy-00180-00048522-00048815 exposed to hepatitis and AIDS over and MoLuoDxBegy-00181-00048816-00049073 over again MoLuoDxBegy-00182-00049074-00049373 the corporate mentality of Bayer in 1983 MoLuoDxBegy-00183-00049374-00049679 is probably best encapsulated by an MoLuoDxBegy-00184-00049680-00049865 internal Memo from May of that year MoLuoDxBegy-00185-00049866-00050135 which in relation to AIDS being in MoLuoDxBegy-00186-00050136-00050368 Kuwait says we have to fight the fire MoLuoDxBegy-00187-00050369-00050567 with a short-term solution that will MoLuoDxBegy-00188-00050568-00050824 preserve our Market position Bayer also MoLuoDxBegy-00189-00050825-00051005 talks in the document about ways in MoLuoDxBegy-00190-00051006-00051214 which it could make its product safer by MoLuoDxBegy-00191-00051215-00051520 heating it remember that other blood MoLuoDxBegy-00192-00051521-00051785 product albumin which was heated to kill MoLuoDxBegy-00193-00051786-00052030 viruses well Bayer could have used a MoLuoDxBegy-00194-00052032-00052282 similar heating process with Kuwait the MoLuoDxBegy-00195-00052283-00052613 heat could kill hepatitis and HIV making MoLuoDxBegy-00196-00052614-00052865 it safe but this heating process made MoLuoDxBegy-00197-00052866-00053116 the product less profitable and it would MoLuoDxBegy-00198-00053117-00053411 require investment and resource arguably MoLuoDxBegy-00199-00053412-00053573 this is what Bayer should have done MoLuoDxBegy-00200-00053574-00053771 before they were ever allowed to sell MoLuoDxBegy-00201-00053772-00054065 Kuwait at all to make their products MoLuoDxBegy-00202-00054066-00054365 safe but that didn't happen Bayer MoLuoDxBegy-00203-00054366-00054629 continued to sell infected non-heated MoLuoDxBegy-00204-00054629-00055175 KOA in the UK throughout 1983 and 19 84. MoLuoDxBegy-00205-00055176-00055541 it wasn't until 1985 that finally only MoLuoDxBegy-00206-00055541-00055794 heated Kuwait began to be sold in the UK MoLuoDxBegy-00207-00055795-00056087 thereby bringing an end to a decade of MoLuoDxBegy-00208-00056088-00056375 Bayer selling non-heated infected Kuwait MoLuoDxBegy-00209-00056376-00056813 in the UK MoLuoDxBegy-00210-00056814-00056947 some MoLuoDxBegy-00211-00056948-00057250 1250 people in the UK were infected with MoLuoDxBegy-00212-00057251-00057532 HIV through factor 8 blood products such MoLuoDxBegy-00213-00057533-00057826 as co8 at least 2 000 more were infected MoLuoDxBegy-00214-00057827-00058169 with hepatitis C and only around 250 of MoLuoDxBegy-00215-00058170-00058421 those infected with HIV are thought to MoLuoDxBegy-00216-00058422-00058642 still be alive now with most having died MoLuoDxBegy-00217-00058644-00058973 of AIDS in the early to mid 90s and some MoLuoDxBegy-00218-00058974-00059279 300 of those infected with HIV were MoLuoDxBegy-00219-00059279-00059454 children MoLuoDxBegy-00220-00059454-00059579 [Music] MoLuoDxBegy-00221-00059579-00059825 no one from Bayer has ever been held MoLuoDxBegy-00222-00059826-00060047 accountable for what happened this is MoLuoDxBegy-00223-00060048-00060311 about seeing the pain this is about not MoLuoDxBegy-00224-00060312-00060563 sanitizing bad news this is about MoLuoDxBegy-00225-00060564-00060821 telling the truth MoLuoDxBegy-00226-00060822-00061073 and here it is this is Eric MoLuoDxBegy-00227-00061074-00061399 what support that keeps driving it MoLuoDxBegy-00228-00061400-00062482 my parents MoLuoDxBegy-00229-00062483-00062863 [Music] MoLuoDxBegy-00230-00062864-00063016 [Applause] MoLuoDxBegy-00231-00063016-00063442 [Music] MoLuoDxBegy-00232-00063444-00063680 good MoLuoDxBegy-00233-00063682-00064115 [Music] MoLuoDxBegy-00234-00064116-00064282 yeah MoLuoDxBegy-00235-00064283-00064571 and we know that's rough but um MoLuoDxBegy-00236-00064572-00064853 so is this story and maybe we should MoLuoDxBegy-00237-00064854-00065116 have cried a long time ago you know I MoLuoDxBegy-00238-00065117-00065585 feel we have documents that state that MoLuoDxBegy-00239-00065586-00065806 they knew that they had a problem with MoLuoDxBegy-00240-00065807-00066023 that product before Eric ever got his MoLuoDxBegy-00241-00066024-00066244 first shot and before thousands of other MoLuoDxBegy-00242-00066245-00066461 kids ever got their first shot they knew MoLuoDxBegy-00243-00066462-00066671 there's document proof and they didn't MoLuoDxBegy-00244-00066672-00066994 do anything about it because because my MoLuoDxBegy-00245-00066995-00067309 money and greed and we'll be back in MoLuoDxBegy-00246-00067310-00067613 2017 prime minister Theresa May MoLuoDxBegy-00247-00067614-00067769 announced there would be a public MoLuoDxBegy-00248-00067770-00068021 inquiry into the infected blood Scandal MoLuoDxBegy-00249-00068022-00068243 an inquiry which is due to Publishers MoLuoDxBegy-00250-00068244-00068579 final report in Autumn 2023 the evidence MoLuoDxBegy-00251-00068580-00068771 the inquiry has looked at in relation to MoLuoDxBegy-00252-00068772-00068999 Bayer has been of great help in making MoLuoDxBegy-00253-00069000-00069215 this video victims and families will be MoLuoDxBegy-00254-00069216-00069449 hoping that the final report of the UK MoLuoDxBegy-00255-00069450-00069761 inquiry lays bear the full extent of MoLuoDxBegy-00256-00069762-00069976 Bayer's actions Bayer were not the only MoLuoDxBegy-00257-00069977-00070132 company that sold infected blood MoLuoDxBegy-00258-00070133-00070319 products and while this video has MoLuoDxBegy-00259-00070320-00070571 focused on the UK this is an issue which MoLuoDxBegy-00260-00070572-00070756 has affected tens of thousands of MoLuoDxBegy-00261-00070757-00070991 families around the world thank you for MoLuoDxBegy-00262-00070992-00071200 watching and I hope this story serves as MoLuoDxBegy-00263-00071201-00071423 a reminder of the importance of the MoLuoDxBegy-00264-00071424-00071644 checks and balances we need in order to MoLuoDxBegy-00265-00071645-00071909 stop scandals like this from happening MoLuoDxBegy-00266-00071910-00072185 in the future I'm Jason Evans and this MoLuoDxBegy-00267-00072186-00072450 is factor eight there's only one choice MoLuoDxBegy-00268-00072451-00072784 the youth be there MoLuoDxBegy-00269-00072785-00073061 [Music] M1oNSVXFdr4-00000-00000012-00000330 the National Art Museum of China and a M1oNSVXFdr4-00001-00000331-00000642 MOC simplified Chinese Jean Guam a shoe M1oNSVXFdr4-00002-00000643-00000918 guan traditional chinese zhang guo me M1oNSVXFdr4-00003-00000919-00001194 Shu Guan pinyin John Guam Asia Guan is M1oNSVXFdr4-00004-00001195-00001443 located at one Wasi avenue Dongcheng M1oNSVXFdr4-00005-00001444-00001677 district Beijing People's Republic of M1oNSVXFdr4-00006-00001678-00001929 China it is one of the largest art M1oNSVXFdr4-00007-00001930-00002135 museums in China and is funded by the M1oNSVXFdr4-00008-00002136-00002343 Ministry of Culture the construction of M1oNSVXFdr4-00009-00002344-00002634 the museum started in 1958 and concluded M1oNSVXFdr4-00010-00002635-00002993 in 1962 it has a total land area of M1oNSVXFdr4-00011-00002994-00003191 30,000 square meters M1oNSVXFdr4-00012-00003192-00003500 320,000 square feet the museum was M1oNSVXFdr4-00013-00003501-00003779 renovated between May 2004 in January M1oNSVXFdr4-00014-00003780-00004011 2005 and has been given an additional M1oNSVXFdr4-00015-00004011-00004368 area of five thousand 375 square meters M1oNSVXFdr4-00016-00004369-00004589 fifty-seven thousand eight hundred sixty M1oNSVXFdr4-00017-00004590-00005159 square feet M1oNSVXFdr4-00018-00005160-00005670 topic collection M1oNSVXFdr4-00019-00005671-00005904 it's permanent collection includes both M1oNSVXFdr4-00020-00005905-00006085 ancient and contemporary Chinese art M1oNSVXFdr4-00021-00006086-00006295 works as well as notable Western art M1oNSVXFdr4-00022-00006296-00006541 works although the museum contains M1oNSVXFdr4-00023-00006542-00006769 collection of Imperial Chinese art its M1oNSVXFdr4-00024-00006770-00006964 main mission is to serve as a national M1oNSVXFdr4-00025-00006965-00007177 level art museum dedicated to displaying M1oNSVXFdr4-00026-00007178-00007398 collecting and researching the modern M1oNSVXFdr4-00027-00007400-00007612 and contemporary artistic works of China M1oNSVXFdr4-00028-00007613-00007888 it has a main building of four stories M1oNSVXFdr4-00029-00007889-00008092 the first three being display areas M1oNSVXFdr4-00030-00008093-00008383 there are 21 exhibition halls at the M1oNSVXFdr4-00031-00008384-00008539 Museum M1oNSVXFdr4-00032-00008540-00008737 it's collections are divided into M1oNSVXFdr4-00033-00008738-00009028 specific categories of traditional M1oNSVXFdr4-00034-00009029-00009495 Chinese painting oil painting print M1oNSVXFdr4-00035-00009496-00009900 sculpture Chinese New Year picture M1oNSVXFdr4-00036-00009901-00010152 traditional picture-story M1oNSVXFdr4-00037-00010153-00010662 caricature watercolor painting lacquer M1oNSVXFdr4-00038-00010663-00011371 porcelain and costumes M1oNSVXFdr4-00039-00011372-00011903 topic expansion M1oNSVXFdr4-00040-00011904-00012221 in 2012 for high-profile architects M1oNSVXFdr4-00041-00012222-00012437 frank gehry zaha hadid M1oNSVXFdr4-00042-00012438-00012698 jean nouvel and moshe safdie were M1oNSVXFdr4-00043-00012699-00012887 invited to submit designs for the new M1oNSVXFdr4-00044-00012888-00013109 national art museum venue which will be M1oNSVXFdr4-00045-00013110-00013262 seven times larger than the current M1oNSVXFdr4-00046-00013263-00013513 venue the museum will be built in M1oNSVXFdr4-00047-00013515-00013724 collaboration with the Beijing Institute M1oNSVXFdr4-00048-00013725-00014009 of architectural design nouvelles plans M1oNSVXFdr4-00049-00014010-00014303 were revealed on September 18th 2014 at M1oNSVXFdr4-00050-00014304-00014516 a press conference in Paris attended by M1oNSVXFdr4-00051-00014516-00014696 the architect in Chinese and French M1oNSVXFdr4-00052-00014697-00014930 politicians including Laurent Fabius M1oNSVXFdr4-00053-00014931-00015094 the French Minister of Foreign Affairs M1oNSVXFdr4-00054-00015096-00015775 and international development M1oNSVXFdr4-00055-00015776-00016283 topic gallery M1oNSVXFdr4-00056-00016284-00016648 you M1oNSVXFdr4-00057-00016649-00017193 topic see also M1oNSVXFdr4-00058-00017194-00017574 list of museums in China M1bHD8WY48Q-00001-00007352-00007559 you M2_N0en63r0-00000-00000006-00000257 in this video we look at a handwritten M2_N0en63r0-00001-00000258-00000578 example which will help us to do process M2_N0en63r0-00002-00000579-00000790 mapping let's have a good look at a M2_N0en63r0-00003-00000791-00001003 study situation and we're going to be M2_N0en63r0-00004-00001005-00001190 using all those symbols that you're M2_N0en63r0-00005-00001191-00001395 quite familiar with we have expectations M2_N0en63r0-00006-00001396-00001754 based on our history that is knowing how M2_N0en63r0-00007-00001755-00002072 well we have done in the past on the M2_N0en63r0-00008-00002073-00002260 basis of our expectations we're gonna M2_N0en63r0-00009-00002261-00002522 need to come up with some sort of method M2_N0en63r0-00010-00002523-00002756 some sort of way of being able to M2_N0en63r0-00011-00002757-00003067 succeed in our studies so what do we do M2_N0en63r0-00012-00003068-00003286 we come up with a plan that's an M2_N0en63r0-00013-00003288-00003509 approach on how we're going to end up M2_N0en63r0-00014-00003510-00003845 succeeding and we apply this we M2_N0en63r0-00015-00003846-00004070 implement this plan in the hope of doing M2_N0en63r0-00016-00004071-00004454 well the method is the actual action or M2_N0en63r0-00017-00004455-00004747 work that lies behind this plan we then M2_N0en63r0-00018-00004748-00005027 do what is needed to study and carry M2_N0en63r0-00019-00005028-00005327 arts army and then we engage in a test M2_N0en63r0-00020-00005328-00005572 which gives us some sort of results it's M2_N0en63r0-00021-00005573-00005774 obvious that the result will tell us M2_N0en63r0-00022-00005775-00006029 something about the effectiveness of our M2_N0en63r0-00023-00006030-00006088 method M2_N0en63r0-00024-00006089-00006434 let's call a our expectations in this M2_N0en63r0-00025-00006434-00006725 example in the purple section we asked M2_N0en63r0-00026-00006726-00007088 as a our expectations meet up with B M2_N0en63r0-00027-00007089-00007378 which is our results are the results in M2_N0en63r0-00028-00007379-00007733 line with our expectations if our study M2_N0en63r0-00029-00007734-00008023 method has been acceptable we know that M2_N0en63r0-00030-00008025-00008408 it works and we can go into improving on M2_N0en63r0-00031-00008409-00008681 it on the other hand if we fell short of M2_N0en63r0-00032-00008682-00009008 our expectations and did badly we move M2_N0en63r0-00033-00009009-00009217 in the opposite direction in the M2_N0en63r0-00034-00009218-00009488 direction of no in this case we've done M2_N0en63r0-00035-00009489-00009734 rather badly in the case of getting good M2_N0en63r0-00036-00009735-00009977 marks it would indicate that our method M2_N0en63r0-00037-00009978-00010217 was a good method and that it worked a M2_N0en63r0-00038-00010218-00010438 poor mark on the other hand would say M2_N0en63r0-00039-00010439-00010639 that it's an unworkable method and M2_N0en63r0-00040-00010640-00011003 therefore the required redesign we need M2_N0en63r0-00041-00011004-00011276 to relook at the approach the way we M2_N0en63r0-00042-00011277-00011555 went about studying and so we have to M2_N0en63r0-00043-00011556-00011881 redesign C C being the method or the M2_N0en63r0-00044-00011882-00012227 approach the way we studied the results M2_N0en63r0-00045-00012228-00012514 indicate that C is an unworkable method M2_N0en63r0-00046-00012515-00012770 and therefore needs redesign our study M2_N0en63r0-00047-00012771-00013069 method needs to be relooked at and so we M2_N0en63r0-00048-00013070-00013319 come up with a new plan a modified M2_N0en63r0-00049-00013319-00013391 method M2_N0en63r0-00050-00013391-00013775 which is in line with a new expectation M2_N0en63r0-00051-00013776-00014066 this new method might involve using new M2_N0en63r0-00052-00014066-00014468 techniques like writing notes mind M2_N0en63r0-00053-00014469-00014726 mapping and so forth and so on M2_N0en63r0-00054-00014727-00014978 now you need to do something to try out M2_N0en63r0-00055-00014979-00015206 your new method and see if it really M2_N0en63r0-00056-00015207-00015251 worked M2_N0en63r0-00057-00015252-00015515 so you have new expectations new ideas M2_N0en63r0-00058-00015516-00015776 of how effective this new me thing to be M2_N0en63r0-00059-00015777-00015950 you are hoping that will bring in the M2_N0en63r0-00060-00015951-00016202 expected results you're gonna need to M2_N0en63r0-00061-00016203-00016412 try out or test to see whether it was M2_N0en63r0-00062-00016413-00016472 effective M2_N0en63r0-00063-00016473-00016769 how will you try out or test to see how M2_N0en63r0-00064-00016770-00017000 effective you've been you could go and M2_N0en63r0-00065-00017001-00017231 ask your teacher for a past test paper M2_N0en63r0-00066-00017232-00017567 and do a dummy test to see how effective M2_N0en63r0-00067-00017568-00017807 your learning method has been you want M2_N0en63r0-00068-00017808-00018011 to see if your modified learning method M2_N0en63r0-00069-00018012-00018260 works we want to identify whether we've M2_N0en63r0-00070-00018261-00018536 improved our study skills we ask M2_N0en63r0-00071-00018537-00018731 ourselves if we are far better than we M2_N0en63r0-00072-00018732-00018872 were at the beginning of the whole M2_N0en63r0-00073-00018873-00019355 process we return to one which is the M2_N0en63r0-00074-00019356-00019619 start of the whole process showing our M2_N0en63r0-00075-00019620-00019913 approach or our method our study M2_N0en63r0-00076-00019914-00020253 approach the results of our tryouts M2_N0en63r0-00077-00020254-00020578 should indicate somewhat whether our M2_N0en63r0-00078-00020579-00020933 method our new changed method is an M2_N0en63r0-00079-00020934-00021266 improvement and something we need to M2_N0en63r0-00080-00021267-00021553 incorporate into our study approaches M2_N0en63r0-00081-00021554-00021767 the results will tell us whether we have M2_N0en63r0-00082-00021768-00022097 improved ourselves at all as you can see M2_N0en63r0-00083-00022098-00022436 the arrow pointing to the one indicates M2_N0en63r0-00084-00022437-00022697 that we are referring to one the M2_N0en63r0-00085-00022698-00022994 beginning of the whole process basically M2_N0en63r0-00086-00022995-00023236 this is the process of doing something M2_N0en63r0-00087-00023237-00023459 reflecting and see whether it is M2_N0en63r0-00088-00023460-00023791 effective and if not modifying and M2_N0en63r0-00089-00023792-00024113 improving on one's approach to try be M2_N0en63r0-00090-00024114-00024467 more effective and more capable of M2_N0en63r0-00091-00024468-00024825 succeeding that this exercise has been M2_N0en63r0-00092-00024826-00025147 useful in helping you to understand M2_N0en63r0-00093-00025148-00025394 process mapping we thank you for your M2_N0en63r0-00094-00025395-00025684 support and urge you to subscribe to our M2_N0en63r0-00095-00025685-00025931 Channel M4RcVdOiMyy-00000-00000008-00000279 how to travel around the world for free M4RcVdOiMyy-00001-00000280-00000455 you M4RcVdOiMyy-00002-00000456-00000671 can M4RcVdOiMyy-00003-00000672-00000854 not M4RcVdOiMyy-00004-00000855-00001123 because earth is flat M4RcVdOiMyy-00005-00001124-00001827 [Music] M4RcVdOiMyy-00006-00001828-00002267 [Music] M5LMDXxoJA0-00000-00000064-00002467 [Music] M5LMDXxoJA0-00001-00002468-00002798 it is our pleasure and enjoy and excited M5LMDXxoJA0-00002-00002799-00003020 to be able to be a part of this channel M5LMDXxoJA0-00003-00003021-00003272 panel it's not ordinary that sassani M5LMDXxoJA0-00004-00003272-00003542 beings are contacted in such a manner we M5LMDXxoJA0-00005-00003543-00003758 find it to be rather ecstatic and we M5LMDXxoJA0-00006-00003759-00004031 find to also be symbolic of the unity M5LMDXxoJA0-00007-00004032-00004208 consciousness constructs that are now M5LMDXxoJA0-00008-00004209-00004400 being perched on your new version of M5LMDXxoJA0-00009-00004401-00004663 Earth so understand that when you are M5LMDXxoJA0-00010-00004664-00004883 having these types of interactions you M5LMDXxoJA0-00011-00004884-00005186 are engaging yourselves in such a way M5LMDXxoJA0-00012-00005187-00005422 that is not only representative of our M5LMDXxoJA0-00013-00005423-00005606 version of society but you are also M5LMDXxoJA0-00014-00005607-00005811 orienting yourselves consume that M5LMDXxoJA0-00015-00005812-00006092 embodiment of utopian earth-based M5LMDXxoJA0-00016-00006093-00006403 frequencies and that is completely M5LMDXxoJA0-00017-00006404-00006716 unique to your planet and you're using M5LMDXxoJA0-00018-00006717-00006950 our frequencies as an example of this M5LMDXxoJA0-00019-00006951-00007238 but really you are embodying true M5LMDXxoJA0-00020-00007239-00007523 signature frequency vibration of your M5LMDXxoJA0-00021-00007523-00007853 own planet this what you're experiencing M5LMDXxoJA0-00022-00007854-00008078 right now is just one version of what M5LMDXxoJA0-00023-00008079-00008312 you understand is earth-based unity M5LMDXxoJA0-00024-00008313-00008387 consciousness M5LMDXxoJA0-00025-00008388-00008657 a new form of consciousness in the sense M5LMDXxoJA0-00026-00008658-00008837 that you're not bringing it into your M5LMDXxoJA0-00027-00008838-00009113 awareness but understand it is a linkage M5LMDXxoJA0-00028-00009114-00009374 point that has existed timelessly M5LMDXxoJA0-00029-00009375-00009584 throughout Earth's history since its M5LMDXxoJA0-00030-00009585-00009839 creation and right now is certainly is M5LMDXxoJA0-00031-00009840-00010073 bringing that from the subconscious into M5LMDXxoJA0-00032-00010074-00010856 your conscious realities so we have M5LMDXxoJA0-00033-00010857-00011728 heard you we have been here yes M5LMDXxoJA0-00034-00011729-00012167 when you know what's going on you are M5LMDXxoJA0-00035-00012168-00012832 each a small planet to yourselves or M5LMDXxoJA0-00036-00012833-00013216 Addis has been said a universe unto M5LMDXxoJA0-00037-00013218-00013391 yourself M5LMDXxoJA0-00038-00013391-00014055 so each human being is a absolutely M5LMDXxoJA0-00039-00014056-00014468 fascinating subject for us to interact M5LMDXxoJA0-00040-00014469-00014819 with we were saying that you right now M5LMDXxoJA0-00041-00014819-00015002 you are bringing in unity consciousness M5LMDXxoJA0-00042-00015003-00015296 where you are experiencing in a very M5LMDXxoJA0-00043-00015297-00015533 obvious direct way how connected each of M5LMDXxoJA0-00044-00015534-00015680 you are the idea of sharing M5LMDXxoJA0-00045-00015681-00015974 synchronicities sharing dreams sharing M5LMDXxoJA0-00046-00015975-00016232 passions being able to have telepathic M5LMDXxoJA0-00047-00016233-00016607 experiences with one another this is an M5LMDXxoJA0-00048-00016608-00016937 example of you bringing the force of M5LMDXxoJA0-00049-00016938-00017066 unity consciousness which is always M5LMDXxoJA0-00050-00017067-00017312 present to the forefront of your M5LMDXxoJA0-00051-00017313-00017516 awareness and what we were saying is M5LMDXxoJA0-00052-00017517-00017657 when you are doing these sort of things M5LMDXxoJA0-00053-00017658-00017978 like a channel panel where your rig our M5LMDXxoJA0-00054-00017979-00018188 society which exists is unity M5LMDXxoJA0-00055-00018189-00018422 consciousness your strengthening that M5LMDXxoJA0-00056-00018423-00018629 level within yourself you're M5LMDXxoJA0-00057-00018630-00018812 strengthening your own awareness of your M5LMDXxoJA0-00058-00018813-00019162 own unity consciousness by interacting M5LMDXxoJA0-00059-00019163-00019532 this unique way of compiling members of M5LMDXxoJA0-00060-00019533-00019700 our societies and our collectives M5LMDXxoJA0-00061-00019701-00020329 through this dynamic M5LMDXxoJA0-00062-00020330-00020924 it is a couraging so that Momentum's the M5LMDXxoJA0-00063-00020925-00021212 collective is spilling out into all and M5LMDXxoJA0-00064-00021213-00021527 all are creating the collective and as M5LMDXxoJA0-00065-00021528-00021869 this gets more more cleaned out then the M5LMDXxoJA0-00066-00021870-00022133 collective starts to truly experience M5LMDXxoJA0-00067-00022134-00022430 community consciousness not only what M5LMDXxoJA0-00068-00022431-00022705 that means on intellectual oh what that M5LMDXxoJA0-00069-00022706-00023063 means on a experiential spiritual M5LMDXxoJA0-00070-00023064-00023647 emotional physical oneness level it is M5LMDXxoJA0-00071-00023648-00023972 different for some people in those M5LMDXxoJA0-00072-00023973-00024221 moments to use the tools they know that M5LMDXxoJA0-00073-00024222-00024542 they have because they feel like their M5LMDXxoJA0-00074-00024543-00024880 wealth and that is a moment to reach out M5LMDXxoJA0-00075-00024881-00025463 and to ask for support your experience M5LMDXxoJA0-00076-00025464-00025708 of Earth's changes is a reflection of M5LMDXxoJA0-00077-00025710-00025987 you so when you experience in your M5LMDXxoJA0-00078-00025988-00026225 reality weather patterns you're shooting M5LMDXxoJA0-00079-00026226-00026554 resonance fluctuating solar flares and M5LMDXxoJA0-00080-00026555-00026843 that's just the surface of the types of M5LMDXxoJA0-00081-00026844-00027062 energetic alterations happening on your M5LMDXxoJA0-00082-00027063-00027320 world understand you're not actually M5LMDXxoJA0-00083-00027320-00027560 being affected by it in an objective way M5LMDXxoJA0-00084-00027561-00027976 you are creating the effect that these M5LMDXxoJA0-00085-00027977-00028343 frequencies are reflecting so understand M5LMDXxoJA0-00086-00028344-00028469 whenever you're hit with M5LMDXxoJA0-00087-00028470-00028676 would you call a cosmic wave there are M5LMDXxoJA0-00088-00028677-00028939 an upgrade these are frequencies that M5LMDXxoJA0-00089-00028941-00029102 are geared to orient you in a particular M5LMDXxoJA0-00090-00029102-00029594 direction that initial relationship and M5LMDXxoJA0-00091-00029595-00029837 it's dynamic is initiated by your M5LMDXxoJA0-00092-00029838-00030254 collective energy furthermore how it M5LMDXxoJA0-00093-00030255-00030542 affects you personally is dictated by M5LMDXxoJA0-00094-00030543-00031169 your response to it so you have ultimate M5LMDXxoJA0-00095-00031170-00031430 creative freedom no matter what force is M5LMDXxoJA0-00096-00031431-00031874 actually affecting your world well we M5LMDXxoJA0-00097-00031875-00032024 would suggest at this time there is no M5LMDXxoJA0-00098-00032025-00032308 really need to know I see the question M5LMDXxoJA0-00099-00032310-00032639 here is we won't say going too deep we M5LMDXxoJA0-00100-00032639-00032846 would suggest that you keep the focus M5LMDXxoJA0-00101-00032847-00033095 mainly on your own project on your own M5LMDXxoJA0-00102-00033096-00033311 ascension at the moment raising your own M5LMDXxoJA0-00103-00033312-00033438 vibration which M5LMDXxoJA0-00104-00033439-00033885 we're doing quite nicely we can actually M5LMDXxoJA0-00105-00033886-00034836 as as a son we can you would say direct M5LMDXxoJA0-00106-00034837-00035232 or route our consciousness to our future M5LMDXxoJA0-00107-00035233-00035639 selves be our future selves right now M5LMDXxoJA0-00108-00035640-00036075 it's all accessible to us at the moment M5LMDXxoJA0-00109-00036076-00036471 so we are all our past and future selves M5LMDXxoJA0-00110-00036472-00036909 plans yes and let me tell you you are M5LMDXxoJA0-00111-00036910-00038291 doing this as well Allah you are us now M5LMDXxoJA0-00112-00038292-00038658 yes yes we would be all and we would all M5LMDXxoJA0-00113-00038659-00038901 be say on the same page as regards to M5LMDXxoJA0-00114-00038902-00039096 raising our energy there is some of us M5LMDXxoJA0-00115-00039097-00039312 at different stages at different levels M5LMDXxoJA0-00116-00039313-00039720 because we continue to avoid it was in M5LMDXxoJA0-00117-00039721-00039999 general yes we would be all coming in M5LMDXxoJA0-00118-00040000-00040278 more on the same energy you are coming M5LMDXxoJA0-00119-00040279-00040796 basically from the heart energy which is M5LMDXxoJA0-00120-00040797-00041061 as Chris would call an unconditional M5LMDXxoJA0-00121-00041062-00041556 look yes well we are we are sending also M5LMDXxoJA0-00122-00041557-00041814 and so I mean you are things are going M5LMDXxoJA0-00123-00041815-00042021 through the process as we speak but we M5LMDXxoJA0-00124-00042022-00042384 also and continue to grow on many levels M5LMDXxoJA0-00125-00042385-00042984 and yes we use our energy to allow us to M5LMDXxoJA0-00126-00042985-00043496 continue to to grow on many levels M5LMDXxoJA0-00127-00043497-00044163 regards to our ascension we are here M5LMDXxoJA0-00128-00044164-00044487 only to give you the power to find your M5LMDXxoJA0-00129-00044488-00044883 own power give you the power to gear up M5LMDXxoJA0-00130-00044884-00045285 your own engine so to speak no matter M5LMDXxoJA0-00131-00045286-00045702 what the form that might take M5LMDXxoJA0-00132-00045703-00046179 what time are you talking about are you M5LMDXxoJA0-00133-00046180-00046458 where everything is M5LMDXxoJA0-00134-00046459-00046848 right now yes yes yes M5LMDXxoJA0-00135-00046849-00047225 any more questions M5LMDXxoJA0-00137-00051892-00052991 [Music] M5YdYVi2OYy-00000-00000056-00000375 and i see that alex is online i've M5YdYVi2OYy-00001-00000376-00000671 mentioned the j7 project earlier in the M5YdYVi2OYy-00002-00000672-00000847 in the introduction M5YdYVi2OYy-00003-00000848-00000927 and M5YdYVi2OYy-00004-00000927-00001135 uh for those who are involved i mean it M5YdYVi2OYy-00005-00001136-00001343 will be nice if you can say a few words M5YdYVi2OYy-00006-00001344-00001679 about the project and how it uh M5YdYVi2OYy-00007-00001680-00001902 what is the synergy with the solutions M5YdYVi2OYy-00008-00001903-00002110 plus uh project also M5YdYVi2OYy-00009-00002111-00002334 thank you for for having me here my name M5YdYVi2OYy-00010-00002335-00002550 is alex coroner i'm with you in M5YdYVi2OYy-00011-00002551-00002775 environment sustainable mobility unit M5YdYVi2OYy-00012-00002776-00002983 i'm actually leading unip's electric M5YdYVi2OYy-00013-00002984-00003254 mobility programme um i'm going to say a M5YdYVi2OYy-00014-00003255-00003463 few words about that global electric M5YdYVi2OYy-00015-00003464-00003686 mobility program and M5YdYVi2OYy-00016-00003688-00003895 the intel and how how solutions plus is M5YdYVi2OYy-00017-00003896-00004167 actually integral part to this for us M5YdYVi2OYy-00018-00004168-00004283 and how M5YdYVi2OYy-00019-00004284-00004519 we uh M5YdYVi2OYy-00020-00004520-00004654 sort of uh uh M5YdYVi2OYy-00021-00004655-00004935 explore synergies between um the M5YdYVi2OYy-00022-00004936-00005151 projects and the programs we are leading M5YdYVi2OYy-00023-00005152-00005335 and the projects we are contributing M5YdYVi2OYy-00024-00005336-00005638 such as solutions plus um M5YdYVi2OYy-00025-00005639-00005911 so first a little overview um eunup's M5YdYVi2OYy-00026-00005912-00006070 global electric mobility program is M5YdYVi2OYy-00027-00006071-00006254 currently supporting about 50 low and M5YdYVi2OYy-00028-00006255-00006591 middle income countries um with about 70 M5YdYVi2OYy-00029-00006592-00006831 million u.s dollars in krantz and um in M5YdYVi2OYy-00030-00006831-00007063 these 50 low middle income countries for M5YdYVi2OYy-00031-00007064-00007246 example we have the uh we have the M5YdYVi2OYy-00032-00007247-00007495 solutions projects where we very con M5YdYVi2OYy-00033-00007495-00007759 contributing to um M5YdYVi2OYy-00034-00007759-00007998 it's funded by the jeff it's uh funded M5YdYVi2OYy-00035-00008000-00008167 by the german climate initiative it's M5YdYVi2OYy-00036-00008168-00008359 funded by the eu um there are M5YdYVi2OYy-00037-00008360-00008535 foundations who contribute and there's M5YdYVi2OYy-00038-00008536-00008759 also a bit of bilateral development aid M5YdYVi2OYy-00039-00008760-00008991 in the programme um M5YdYVi2OYy-00040-00008992-00009183 it's jointly implemented with a lot of M5YdYVi2OYy-00041-00009184-00009455 partners um solutions plus project is M5YdYVi2OYy-00042-00009456-00009646 one of these partners umi M5YdYVi2OYy-00043-00009647-00009735 um M5YdYVi2OYy-00044-00009736-00009903 other partners are asian development M5YdYVi2OYy-00045-00009904-00010110 bank ebrd the international energy M5YdYVi2OYy-00046-00010111-00010495 agency um other un agencies M5YdYVi2OYy-00047-00010496-00010671 um and of course M5YdYVi2OYy-00048-00010672-00010871 we're also sort of reaching out to all M5YdYVi2OYy-00049-00010872-00011135 the other big uh programs such as to me M5YdYVi2OYy-00050-00011136-00011359 bold or or sabra or we're working with M5YdYVi2OYy-00051-00011360-00011599 the surf alliance so a lot of M5YdYVi2OYy-00052-00011600-00011774 cooperation M5YdYVi2OYy-00053-00011775-00011870 um M5YdYVi2OYy-00054-00011871-00012070 i don't think we need to talk about this M5YdYVi2OYy-00055-00012071-00012255 in in great detail i think it has been M5YdYVi2OYy-00056-00012256-00012487 mentioned before um as for M5YdYVi2OYy-00057-00012488-00012646 solutions plus we are looking at fleet M5YdYVi2OYy-00058-00012647-00012838 vehicles we're looking at electric two M5YdYVi2OYy-00059-00012839-00012991 and three wheelers electric light duty M5YdYVi2OYy-00060-00012991-00013222 vehicles and fleets electric buses M5YdYVi2OYy-00061-00013223-00013351 um M5YdYVi2OYy-00062-00013352-00013471 and M5YdYVi2OYy-00063-00013472-00013647 again same M5YdYVi2OYy-00064-00013647-00013838 same approach basically M5YdYVi2OYy-00065-00013840-00014038 how we support countries on the one side M5YdYVi2OYy-00066-00014040-00014207 road maps and strategies on the other M5YdYVi2OYy-00067-00014208-00014438 side development of policies then of M5YdYVi2OYy-00068-00014440-00014566 course um M5YdYVi2OYy-00069-00014568-00014815 leveraging financing or or developing M5YdYVi2OYy-00070-00014816-00015022 financing mechanisms to develop bigger M5YdYVi2OYy-00071-00015023-00015375 projects in in countries and then M5YdYVi2OYy-00072-00015376-00015583 last but not least pilots and training M5YdYVi2OYy-00073-00015584-00015822 this is of course an important part of M5YdYVi2OYy-00074-00015823-00015950 the program and M5YdYVi2OYy-00075-00015951-00016183 they're basically the core of uh M5YdYVi2OYy-00076-00016184-00016383 solutions plus M5YdYVi2OYy-00077-00016384-00016479 um M5YdYVi2OYy-00078-00016480-00016647 so now i think it becomes a bit more M5YdYVi2OYy-00079-00016648-00016750 interesting M5YdYVi2OYy-00080-00016751-00017007 because here that next slide is showing M5YdYVi2OYy-00081-00017008-00017263 the structure of our global program um M5YdYVi2OYy-00082-00017264-00017607 and where we sort of see or have already M5YdYVi2OYy-00083-00017608-00017950 exercising synergies with ua my sins M5YdYVi2OYy-00084-00017951-00018127 longer than solutions plus but with M5YdYVi2OYy-00085-00018128-00018294 solutions plus now since M5YdYVi2OYy-00086-00018295-00018630 january 2020 so on the um M5YdYVi2OYy-00087-00018631-00018847 most important at the bottom of course M5YdYVi2OYy-00088-00018848-00019022 all these country projects M5YdYVi2OYy-00089-00019023-00019135 um M5YdYVi2OYy-00090-00019136-00019279 then M5YdYVi2OYy-00091-00019280-00019527 what we now M5YdYVi2OYy-00092-00019528-00019735 have established with the support of the M5YdYVi2OYy-00093-00019736-00019855 jeff is M5YdYVi2OYy-00094-00019856-00020086 so-called regional support and M5YdYVi2OYy-00095-00020087-00020247 investment platforms there's one in M5YdYVi2OYy-00096-00020248-00020383 africa M5YdYVi2OYy-00097-00020384-00020671 headed by us one in asia headed by adb M5YdYVi2OYy-00098-00020672-00020830 one in central and eastern europe west M5YdYVi2OYy-00099-00020831-00021014 asia and middle east this is ebrd and M5YdYVi2OYy-00100-00021015-00021247 one in latin america and the caribbean M5YdYVi2OYy-00101-00021248-00021422 which is shared with uh central mario M5YdYVi2OYy-00102-00021423-00021711 molina thiele and eunep M5YdYVi2OYy-00103-00021712-00021839 and really these M5YdYVi2OYy-00104-00021840-00021991 regional support and investment M5YdYVi2OYy-00105-00021992-00022183 platforms um M5YdYVi2OYy-00106-00022184-00022335 will be M5YdYVi2OYy-00107-00022336-00022622 the place to on the one side build M5YdYVi2OYy-00108-00022623-00022839 regional communities of practice and on M5YdYVi2OYy-00109-00022840-00023063 the other side um build enable the M5YdYVi2OYy-00110-00023064-00023255 e-mobility market and we're going to M5YdYVi2OYy-00111-00023256-00023439 talk about this in uh M5YdYVi2OYy-00112-00023440-00023727 in a few seconds in a bit more detail um M5YdYVi2OYy-00113-00023728-00023855 on top of this we have some sort of M5YdYVi2OYy-00114-00023856-00023967 global M5YdYVi2OYy-00115-00023968-00024303 component that global component has two M5YdYVi2OYy-00116-00024304-00024614 parts one is the setting up of four M5YdYVi2OYy-00117-00024615-00024799 global working groups one on the M5YdYVi2OYy-00118-00024800-00024935 electric light ut vehicles one in M5YdYVi2OYy-00119-00024936-00025078 electric two and three wheelers one in M5YdYVi2OYy-00120-00025079-00025286 electric heat uh heavy duty beagles and M5YdYVi2OYy-00121-00025287-00025463 one on charging infrastructure creature M5YdYVi2OYy-00122-00025464-00025622 integration and batteries M5YdYVi2OYy-00123-00025623-00025734 um M5YdYVi2OYy-00124-00025735-00025855 and uh M5YdYVi2OYy-00125-00025856-00026111 again the partners from solutions plus M5YdYVi2OYy-00126-00026112-00026295 consumption M5YdYVi2OYy-00127-00026295-00026479 some of them will play will play a M5YdYVi2OYy-00128-00026480-00026783 crucial role here others are invited to M5YdYVi2OYy-00129-00026783-00027023 join the wider working group the idea is M5YdYVi2OYy-00130-00027024-00027135 again M5YdYVi2OYy-00131-00027136-00027295 support countries through knowledge M5YdYVi2OYy-00132-00027295-00027502 products um M5YdYVi2OYy-00133-00027504-00027783 through analytical tools M5YdYVi2OYy-00134-00027783-00028118 and here again big synergies with M5YdYVi2OYy-00135-00028119-00028335 solutions plus which had spent so much M5YdYVi2OYy-00136-00028336-00028470 effort on M5YdYVi2OYy-00137-00028472-00028751 developing an electric M5YdYVi2OYy-00138-00028752-00029014 emobility toolbox online toolbox which M5YdYVi2OYy-00139-00029016-00029295 is going to be launched soon and yes now M5YdYVi2OYy-00140-00029295-00029543 this toolbox will also be populated from M5YdYVi2OYy-00141-00029544-00029823 our side with all the chef country M5YdYVi2OYy-00142-00029824-00030023 expertise with all the knowledge M5YdYVi2OYy-00143-00030024-00030135 products we are developing in the M5YdYVi2OYy-00144-00030136-00030351 working groups and then at the highest M5YdYVi2OYy-00145-00030352-00030551 level we have M5YdYVi2OYy-00146-00030552-00030799 we we sort of see these working groups M5YdYVi2OYy-00147-00030800-00030927 to contribute M5YdYVi2OYy-00148-00030927-00031231 to global advocacy basically bringing M5YdYVi2OYy-00149-00031232-00031446 bringing the theme of electric mobility M5YdYVi2OYy-00150-00031447-00031607 in low and middle income countries M5YdYVi2OYy-00151-00031608-00031767 really on the on the on the top of the M5YdYVi2OYy-00152-00031768-00031983 agenda and i believe cop 26 will be M5YdYVi2OYy-00153-00031983-00032207 helpful in this regard M5YdYVi2OYy-00154-00032208-00032511 um this is just an overview about all M5YdYVi2OYy-00155-00032512-00032711 the contributio the country projects M5YdYVi2OYy-00156-00032712-00032951 we're currently involved with or which M5YdYVi2OYy-00157-00032952-00033190 we are leading um M5YdYVi2OYy-00158-00033191-00033335 so there's M5YdYVi2OYy-00159-00033336-00033423 um M5YdYVi2OYy-00160-00033424-00033702 there's two two areas so africa and M5YdYVi2OYy-00161-00033703-00033862 latin america and the caribbean there we M5YdYVi2OYy-00162-00033863-00034262 have um a lot of projects in asia and in M5YdYVi2OYy-00163-00034263-00034551 the eastern europe middle east part and M5YdYVi2OYy-00164-00034552-00034846 with fewer projects but um nonetheless M5YdYVi2OYy-00165-00034847-00035174 uh really a very rich M5YdYVi2OYy-00166-00035175-00035399 a very rich um M5YdYVi2OYy-00167-00035400-00035695 pool of of projects where now uh M5YdYVi2OYy-00168-00035696-00035911 expertise is going to be generated over M5YdYVi2OYy-00169-00035912-00036135 the next couple of years or uh where M5YdYVi2OYy-00170-00036136-00036383 already uh quite significant things have M5YdYVi2OYy-00171-00036384-00036487 been done M5YdYVi2OYy-00172-00036488-00036671 in the past M5YdYVi2OYy-00173-00036672-00036927 now M5YdYVi2OYy-00174-00036928-00037127 the country projects i don't think i M5YdYVi2OYy-00175-00037128-00037311 need to talk so much about this because M5YdYVi2OYy-00176-00037312-00037559 i believe this has been uh discussed in M5YdYVi2OYy-00177-00037560-00037830 detail through the case studies um i'm M5YdYVi2OYy-00178-00037831-00038127 focusing more a little bit on the uh M5YdYVi2OYy-00179-00038128-00038279 regional support and investment M5YdYVi2OYy-00180-00038280-00038574 platforms um really the idea is to M5YdYVi2OYy-00181-00038575-00038774 provide technical support through M5YdYVi2OYy-00182-00038775-00038983 trainings and capacity buildings and to M5YdYVi2OYy-00183-00038984-00039262 join this again with the uh efforts M5YdYVi2OYy-00184-00039263-00039518 under solutions plus solutions plus the M5YdYVi2OYy-00185-00039519-00039759 the online modules the on the e-learning M5YdYVi2OYy-00186-00039760-00040230 programs the livings labs all this um M5YdYVi2OYy-00187-00040231-00040351 all this M5YdYVi2OYy-00188-00040352-00040639 can can be continued also using this the M5YdYVi2OYy-00189-00040640-00040830 infrastructure of these platforms and M5YdYVi2OYy-00190-00040831-00041015 these platforms they will be M5YdYVi2OYy-00191-00041016-00041255 there there will be um M5YdYVi2OYy-00192-00041256-00041407 physical meetings M5YdYVi2OYy-00193-00041408-00041662 about twice a year now physical meetings M5YdYVi2OYy-00194-00041663-00041783 right now M5YdYVi2OYy-00195-00041784-00041990 not not still not the the most common M5YdYVi2OYy-00196-00041991-00042183 thing but we hope to to have this over M5YdYVi2OYy-00197-00042184-00042511 the next year and then M5YdYVi2OYy-00198-00042512-00042695 these platforms they are M5YdYVi2OYy-00199-00042696-00042927 supposed to to be a permanent fixture M5YdYVi2OYy-00200-00042928-00043007 and M5YdYVi2OYy-00201-00043008-00043358 sort of on the one side be that M5YdYVi2OYy-00202-00043359-00043551 be that a place where all country M5YdYVi2OYy-00203-00043552-00043774 projects in a certain region can meet M5YdYVi2OYy-00204-00043775-00043943 can exchange M5YdYVi2OYy-00205-00043944-00044118 best practices lessons learned but then M5YdYVi2OYy-00206-00044119-00044279 on the other side where we actually M5YdYVi2OYy-00207-00044280-00044511 actively want to facilitate the M5YdYVi2OYy-00208-00044512-00044695 development of new projects by bringing M5YdYVi2OYy-00209-00044696-00044855 together governments either from a M5YdYVi2OYy-00210-00044856-00045246 national or city level uh with M5YdYVi2OYy-00211-00045247-00045551 the ev emobility industry but also with M5YdYVi2OYy-00212-00045552-00045727 with finance and M5YdYVi2OYy-00213-00045728-00046183 now we see more and more interest of M5YdYVi2OYy-00214-00046184-00046535 different types of finances be this M5YdYVi2OYy-00215-00046536-00046983 private investors or be that M5YdYVi2OYy-00216-00046984-00047199 multilateral development banks or be M5YdYVi2OYy-00217-00047200-00047279 that M5YdYVi2OYy-00218-00047280-00047567 organizations granting money so i think M5YdYVi2OYy-00219-00047568-00047743 we see a lot of progress and there are a M5YdYVi2OYy-00220-00047744-00047927 lot of companies but you know M5YdYVi2OYy-00221-00047928-00048086 managed to actually M5YdYVi2OYy-00222-00048087-00048255 leverage quite a significant amount of M5YdYVi2OYy-00223-00048256-00048511 funds from uh from from from M5YdYVi2OYy-00224-00048512-00048615 private M5YdYVi2OYy-00225-00048616-00048718 uh M5YdYVi2OYy-00226-00048719-00048871 private investors and this is i think M5YdYVi2OYy-00227-00048872-00049046 very good science M5YdYVi2OYy-00228-00049047-00049135 um M5YdYVi2OYy-00229-00049136-00049302 now on the other side as i just said M5YdYVi2OYy-00230-00049303-00049558 these global working groups again M5YdYVi2OYy-00231-00049559-00049855 um M5YdYVi2OYy-00232-00049856-00050023 this should be M5YdYVi2OYy-00233-00050024-00050335 a forum where um for example we want to M5YdYVi2OYy-00234-00050336-00050486 advance the discussion about M5YdYVi2OYy-00235-00050487-00050783 harmonization of standards M5YdYVi2OYy-00236-00050784-00050974 so we have quite a couple of different M5YdYVi2OYy-00237-00050975-00051190 standards around the world with regards M5YdYVi2OYy-00238-00051191-00051407 to vehicle charging with regards to M5YdYVi2OYy-00239-00051408-00051582 protocols for the communication between M5YdYVi2OYy-00240-00051583-00051742 the charger and the battery or the M5YdYVi2OYy-00241-00051744-00052070 vehicle itself now and we believe it M5YdYVi2OYy-00242-00052071-00052230 there's really big benefit and then M5YdYVi2OYy-00243-00052232-00052447 trying to trying to streamlining this M5YdYVi2OYy-00244-00052448-00052694 and trying to M5YdYVi2OYy-00245-00052695-00052903 prevent having a scattered market and M5YdYVi2OYy-00246-00052904-00053103 then in many of these markets where we M5YdYVi2OYy-00247-00053104-00053254 actually active with our project it's M5YdYVi2OYy-00248-00053255-00053438 not so easy to say okay which M5YdYVi2OYy-00249-00053439-00053647 which which standard would you would you M5YdYVi2OYy-00250-00053648-00053799 go for right now M5YdYVi2OYy-00251-00053800-00054038 because they uh see vehicles coming from M5YdYVi2OYy-00252-00054039-00054223 japan but they see also vegas coming M5YdYVi2OYy-00253-00054224-00054447 from europe um so that's that's all not M5YdYVi2OYy-00254-00054448-00054703 so not so easy and M5YdYVi2OYy-00255-00054704-00054863 it would be really M5YdYVi2OYy-00256-00054864-00055150 really good if in the future um M5YdYVi2OYy-00257-00055151-00055350 manufacturers could agree on M5YdYVi2OYy-00258-00055351-00055575 using using similar standards similar M5YdYVi2OYy-00259-00055576-00055830 technology for charging vehicles and we M5YdYVi2OYy-00260-00055832-00055959 hope we can M5YdYVi2OYy-00261-00055960-00056119 advance this discussion through the M5YdYVi2OYy-00262-00056120-00056399 global working groups and again M5YdYVi2OYy-00263-00056400-00056599 the the industry partners in solutions M5YdYVi2OYy-00264-00056600-00056775 plus the project partners in the M5YdYVi2OYy-00265-00056776-00056991 countries they're all uh very much M5YdYVi2OYy-00266-00056991-00057135 invited to participate in these M5YdYVi2OYy-00267-00057136-00057471 discussions and to to bring forward this M5YdYVi2OYy-00268-00057472-00057638 issue is um M5YdYVi2OYy-00269-00057639-00057935 and as i just said uh development of all M5YdYVi2OYy-00270-00057936-00058142 sorts of tools and knowledge products M5YdYVi2OYy-00271-00058144-00058359 and not only development but also M5YdYVi2OYy-00272-00058360-00058582 sort of compiling what is already what M5YdYVi2OYy-00273-00058583-00058759 is already available with the many M5YdYVi2OYy-00274-00058760-00058887 partners we have there are so many M5YdYVi2OYy-00275-00058888-00059247 partners i'd like like uitp like uh M5YdYVi2OYy-00276-00059248-00059463 other partners ittp which have such a M5YdYVi2OYy-00277-00059464-00059687 valve of of of M5YdYVi2OYy-00278-00059688-00059894 of materials and we hope that we can M5YdYVi2OYy-00279-00059895-00060182 really compile a lot of these products M5YdYVi2OYy-00280-00060183-00060503 into one central space which can then be M5YdYVi2OYy-00281-00060504-00060775 searched and which can be easily sort of M5YdYVi2OYy-00282-00060776-00060950 categorized and where people find M5YdYVi2OYy-00283-00060951-00061119 actually what they what they want to M5YdYVi2OYy-00284-00061120-00061326 learn about the electric mobility this M5YdYVi2OYy-00285-00061327-00061454 is M5YdYVi2OYy-00286-00061455-00061663 this is this is this emobility toolbox M5YdYVi2OYy-00287-00061664-00061838 and i'm sure M5YdYVi2OYy-00288-00061839-00062071 it has been mentioned M5YdYVi2OYy-00289-00062072-00062303 during the meeting and again this is M5YdYVi2OYy-00290-00062304-00062575 where we see or where we M5YdYVi2OYy-00291-00062576-00062742 sort of live M5YdYVi2OYy-00292-00062744-00062903 great synergies M5YdYVi2OYy-00293-00062904-00063087 at this time M5YdYVi2OYy-00294-00063088-00063438 basically working on uh populating such M5YdYVi2OYy-00295-00063439-00063742 a toolbox which uh with tools and with M5YdYVi2OYy-00296-00063744-00063991 uh with with knowledge products which M5YdYVi2OYy-00297-00063991-00064182 hopefully help other countries to M5YdYVi2OYy-00298-00064183-00064471 advance immobility projects um M5YdYVi2OYy-00299-00064472-00064671 i think that's it in terms of overview M5YdYVi2OYy-00300-00064672-00064959 i'm happy to i'm happy to uh M5YdYVi2OYy-00301-00064960-00065063 discuss M5YdYVi2OYy-00302-00065064-00065359 this a little bit in more detail M5YdYVi2OYy-00303-00065360-00065647 great thank you so much alex uh it was i M5YdYVi2OYy-00304-00065648-00066006 mean um it was wonderful and M5YdYVi2OYy-00305-00066007-00066247 putting myself in the M5YdYVi2OYy-00306-00066248-00066406 in the shoes of M5YdYVi2OYy-00307-00066407-00066543 participants M5YdYVi2OYy-00308-00066544-00066711 because i don't see anybody asking a M5YdYVi2OYy-00309-00066712-00066926 question so i i volunteer to ask a M5YdYVi2OYy-00310-00066927-00067087 question so M5YdYVi2OYy-00311-00067088-00067382 because you mentioned that or it was an M5YdYVi2OYy-00312-00067383-00067582 invitation at one point that people can M5YdYVi2OYy-00313-00067583-00067711 come and join M5YdYVi2OYy-00314-00067712-00067838 uh M5YdYVi2OYy-00315-00067839-00068135 or support the activities in the jeff M5YdYVi2OYy-00316-00068136-00068319 project say for example if i were an M5YdYVi2OYy-00317-00068320-00068519 industry to M5YdYVi2OYy-00318-00068520-00068719 and want to support the activities in M5YdYVi2OYy-00319-00068720-00068943 the region M5YdYVi2OYy-00320-00068944-00069126 what would be the process of that and M5YdYVi2OYy-00321-00069127-00069311 the same question applies for the M5YdYVi2OYy-00322-00069312-00069550 working groups so M5YdYVi2OYy-00323-00069551-00069775 can the industries participate in the M5YdYVi2OYy-00324-00069776-00069975 working groups M5YdYVi2OYy-00325-00069976-00070311 yes so we um want this one to set up M5YdYVi2OYy-00326-00070312-00070463 these working groups on two levels M5YdYVi2OYy-00327-00070464-00070703 having a core working group and a wider M5YdYVi2OYy-00328-00070704-00070903 working group the core working group we M5YdYVi2OYy-00329-00070904-00071087 invite participants to join the wider M5YdYVi2OYy-00330-00071088-00071335 working group uh i believe the the best M5YdYVi2OYy-00331-00071336-00071550 means would be for example to M5YdYVi2OYy-00332-00071551-00071838 to to to send an email to myself um M5YdYVi2OYy-00333-00071839-00071999 there's no email address on this slide M5YdYVi2OYy-00334-00072000-00072335 which is bad but um contacting unapp uh M5YdYVi2OYy-00335-00072336-00072599 reaching out to us i think is is one uh M5YdYVi2OYy-00336-00072600-00072815 would be one good option or M5YdYVi2OYy-00337-00072816-00073031 equivalently um reaching out to yourself M5YdYVi2OYy-00338-00073032-00073215 and then you you're just telling us M5YdYVi2OYy-00339-00073216-00073511 about this interest um when it comes to M5YdYVi2OYy-00340-00073512-00073687 the chef countries M5YdYVi2OYy-00341-00073688-00074023 so right now um the chef project has M5YdYVi2OYy-00342-00074024-00074311 about 29 country projects under this M5YdYVi2OYy-00343-00074312-00074535 jeff program man now for us it's always M5YdYVi2OYy-00344-00074536-00074679 a bit important to make a little bit of M5YdYVi2OYy-00345-00074680-00074943 a differentiation between what is our M5YdYVi2OYy-00346-00074944-00075119 electric mobility program because there M5YdYVi2OYy-00347-00075120-00075311 are more donors it's not only jeff there M5YdYVi2OYy-00348-00075312-00075503 is the eu there is bmu icky there are M5YdYVi2OYy-00349-00075504-00075623 others M5YdYVi2OYy-00350-00075624-00075703 but M5YdYVi2OYy-00351-00075704-00075975 yes the jeff in terms of uh volume of M5YdYVi2OYy-00352-00075976-00076175 course has the biggest chunk because the M5YdYVi2OYy-00353-00076176-00076599 projects are uh quite quite sizeable um M5YdYVi2OYy-00354-00076600-00076767 they are between half a million u.s M5YdYVi2OYy-00355-00076768-00076911 dollars and about six million u.s M5YdYVi2OYy-00356-00076912-00077223 dollars on a per country basis M5YdYVi2OYy-00357-00077224-00077343 and M5YdYVi2OYy-00358-00077344-00077687 now M5YdYVi2OYy-00359-00077688-00077967 15 of these 29 country projects i M5YdYVi2OYy-00360-00077968-00078238 believe they will start M5YdYVi2OYy-00361-00078239-00078479 implementation of the projects in let's M5YdYVi2OYy-00362-00078480-00078662 say and by end of the year beginning M5YdYVi2OYy-00363-00078663-00078967 next year um and uh M5YdYVi2OYy-00364-00078968-00079231 so again happy if if if partners would M5YdYVi2OYy-00365-00079232-00079399 learn would like to learn more they M5YdYVi2OYy-00366-00079400-00079599 should reach out to us we can then think M5YdYVi2OYy-00367-00079600-00079775 about um M5YdYVi2OYy-00368-00079776-00079855 how M5YdYVi2OYy-00369-00079856-00080079 how we can how or whether there is a M5YdYVi2OYy-00370-00080080-00080247 possibility and how that possibility M5YdYVi2OYy-00371-00080248-00080391 could look like to participate in a M5YdYVi2OYy-00372-00080392-00080582 certain country project and then we also M5YdYVi2OYy-00373-00080583-00080838 need to keep in mind that M5YdYVi2OYy-00374-00080839-00081103 now with the eighth replenishment of the M5YdYVi2OYy-00375-00081104-00081391 jeff with the eighth replenishment cycle M5YdYVi2OYy-00376-00081392-00081750 starting next year there will be more um M5YdYVi2OYy-00377-00081751-00081991 more jeff e mobility projects coming M5YdYVi2OYy-00378-00081992-00082199 under jeff eight and M5YdYVi2OYy-00379-00082200-00082431 yes the the discussions to develop these M5YdYVi2OYy-00380-00082432-00082638 projects that's actually happening right M5YdYVi2OYy-00381-00082639-00083094 now M5YdYVi2OYy-00382-00083095-00083255 thank you so much M5YdYVi2OYy-00383-00083256-00083455 um yeah i mean if i may ask another M5YdYVi2OYy-00384-00083456-00083735 question on along those lines uh say for M5YdYVi2OYy-00385-00083736-00083991 example there is a country that is M5YdYVi2OYy-00386-00083992-00084231 interested or planning to implement M5YdYVi2OYy-00387-00084232-00084382 electric mobility but it's not one of M5YdYVi2OYy-00388-00084383-00084518 the jeff countries M5YdYVi2OYy-00389-00084519-00084615 and M5YdYVi2OYy-00390-00084616-00084959 can they in principle be M5YdYVi2OYy-00391-00084960-00085206 involved in the jeff activities M5YdYVi2OYy-00392-00085207-00085382 say there is no funding required from M5YdYVi2OYy-00393-00085383-00085759 the jeff but uh as a observer M5YdYVi2OYy-00394-00085760-00085982 absolutely i mean these all these M5YdYVi2OYy-00395-00085983-00086311 platform activities uh for example they M5YdYVi2OYy-00396-00086312-00086455 they are open to they are open to M5YdYVi2OYy-00397-00086456-00086687 everybody i mean as long as countries M5YdYVi2OYy-00398-00086688-00086847 cover let's say they're in travel costs M5YdYVi2OYy-00399-00086848-00087031 to come to a certain meaning there's a M5YdYVi2OYy-00400-00087032-00087175 meeting there's no problem for the jeff M5YdYVi2OYy-00401-00087176-00087431 countries now these uh there are budgets M5YdYVi2OYy-00402-00087432-00087567 in their own country projects to M5YdYVi2OYy-00403-00087568-00087703 participate for example in all these M5YdYVi2OYy-00404-00087704-00087903 training events now this we can't offer M5YdYVi2OYy-00405-00087904-00088111 because we don't have this budget but um M5YdYVi2OYy-00406-00088112-00088303 yes there's no M5YdYVi2OYy-00407-00088304-00088647 there's no exclusivity in terms of M5YdYVi2OYy-00408-00088648-00088862 projects not participating just because M5YdYVi2OYy-00409-00088863-00089238 they currently don't have a jeff project M5YdYVi2OYy-00410-00089239-00089471 that's wonderful thank you so much once M5YdYVi2OYy-00411-00089472-00089606 again M5YdYVi2OYy-00412-00089607-00089806 i'm just checking the chat if anybody M5YdYVi2OYy-00413-00089807-00090015 has a question M5YdYVi2OYy-00414-00090016-00090150 but M5YdYVi2OYy-00415-00090151-00090318 i don't think anybody has a question M5YdYVi2OYy-00416-00090319-00090575 it's very clear presentations from all M5YdYVi2OYy-00417-00090576-00090703 of our team M5YdYVi2OYy-00418-00090704-00091094 uh so great uh thank you once again for M5YdYVi2OYy-00419-00091095-00091287 each and every one of you for M5YdYVi2OYy-00420-00091288-00091662 participating despite the change in the M5YdYVi2OYy-00421-00091663-00091735 pod M5YdYVi2OYy-00422-00091736-00091887 registration links M5YdYVi2OYy-00423-00091888-00092135 and yeah as i was saying earlier that we M5YdYVi2OYy-00424-00092136-00092326 have the entire session recorded and it M5YdYVi2OYy-00425-00092327-00092526 will be available online M5YdYVi2OYy-00426-00092527-00092687 and M5YdYVi2OYy-00427-00092688-00092903 we'll share the details of all the M5YdYVi2OYy-00428-00092904-00093159 presenters in case if you want to M5YdYVi2OYy-00429-00093160-00093406 reach out to any of us M5YdYVi2OYy-00430-00093407-00093711 specific or i mean you have my email M5YdYVi2OYy-00431-00093712-00093799 address M5YdYVi2OYy-00432-00093800-00093999 those everyone who is registered you can M5YdYVi2OYy-00433-00094000-00094199 even write to me and i can forward your M5YdYVi2OYy-00434-00094200-00094494 requests to the respective speaker M5YdYVi2OYy-00435-00094495-00094767 thank you so much then and M5YdYVi2OYy-00436-00094768-00095094 it's almost the end of the week so M5YdYVi2OYy-00437-00095095-00095492 have a great weekend M8T4CcMab9E-00000-00000007-00000281 ahoyhoy and welcome to the video I'm Dr M8T4CcMab9E-00001-00000282-00000587 Sumerian not a real doctor and today we M8T4CcMab9E-00002-00000588-00000773 are going to go over M8T4CcMab9E-00003-00000774-00001019 topic that struck me yesterday when I M8T4CcMab9E-00004-00001019-00001273 was reading some stuff about amnestics M8T4CcMab9E-00005-00001274-00001607 and if I accidentally say amnestics in M8T4CcMab9E-00006-00001607-00001732 this video you're just gonna have to M8T4CcMab9E-00007-00001734-00001930 deal with it because that's how my brain M8T4CcMab9E-00008-00001932-00002075 wants to pronounce it but that's neither M8T4CcMab9E-00009-00002076-00002225 here nor there M8T4CcMab9E-00010-00002226-00002321 um M8T4CcMab9E-00011-00002322-00002615 are amnestics I almost did it then M8T4CcMab9E-00012-00002616-00002855 rmnestics M8T4CcMab9E-00013-00002856-00002981 better M8T4CcMab9E-00014-00002982-00003340 than murder for the SCP Foundation and M8T4CcMab9E-00015-00003342-00003653 that's sort of a big question the answer M8T4CcMab9E-00016-00003654-00003863 seems like it would obviously be yes and M8T4CcMab9E-00017-00003864-00004163 I think the answer is yes but I don't M8T4CcMab9E-00018-00004164-00004379 think it's as clear-cut as we want to M8T4CcMab9E-00019-00004380-00004691 make it out to be see in fiction and M8T4CcMab9E-00020-00004692-00004859 this hat comes up a lot you know you've M8T4CcMab9E-00021-00004860-00005063 got the Men in Black you've got it's you M8T4CcMab9E-00022-00005064-00005261 can keep going down the list M8T4CcMab9E-00023-00005262-00005483 um in fiction the idea of wiping M8T4CcMab9E-00024-00005484-00005783 somebody's memory who knows too much is M8T4CcMab9E-00025-00005784-00006185 pretty common it's not an uncommon Trope M8T4CcMab9E-00026-00006186-00006418 in fiction and because of that we're M8T4CcMab9E-00027-00006419-00006767 sort of desensitized to it as a concept M8T4CcMab9E-00028-00006768-00007001 but if you really give it some thought M8T4CcMab9E-00029-00007002-00007223 if you take a person now there are M8T4CcMab9E-00030-00007223-00007355 different ways this can go but if you M8T4CcMab9E-00031-00007356-00007642 take a person and you completely wipe M8T4CcMab9E-00032-00007643-00007913 their memories maybe their personality M8T4CcMab9E-00033-00007914-00008159 remains or maybe a new personality is M8T4CcMab9E-00034-00008159-00008291 installed because this is the kind of M8T4CcMab9E-00035-00008292-00008519 thing that happens in some fiction too M8T4CcMab9E-00036-00008520-00008842 regardless that's a different person you M8T4CcMab9E-00037-00008843-00009059 have killed the previous person if you M8T4CcMab9E-00038-00009060-00009214 do it this way M8T4CcMab9E-00039-00009215-00009455 there's no question the human body is M8T4CcMab9E-00040-00009456-00009628 just a support mechanism for the brain M8T4CcMab9E-00041-00009629-00009905 and the brain is just a meat computer if M8T4CcMab9E-00042-00009906-00010110 you wipe the computer M8T4CcMab9E-00043-00010111-00010505 it's not the same person anymore M8T4CcMab9E-00044-00010506-00010685 and M8T4CcMab9E-00045-00010686-00010937 that's one way of doing it and I think M8T4CcMab9E-00046-00010938-00011405 in that case you were just like a M8T4CcMab9E-00047-00011406-00011633 quarter of a quarter of a quarter of a M8T4CcMab9E-00048-00011634-00012001 nano inch Nano inch nanometer M8T4CcMab9E-00049-00012002-00012269 I bet they're but there probably is a M8T4CcMab9E-00050-00012270-00012485 nano inch but if they're but regardless M8T4CcMab9E-00051-00012486-00012827 a bit of a nanometer above killing M8T4CcMab9E-00052-00012828-00013186 someone right like it's just it's so M8T4CcMab9E-00053-00013187-00013444 that the distinction is so thin that M8T4CcMab9E-00054-00013445-00013679 it's basically the same thing M8T4CcMab9E-00055-00013680-00013997 in the SCP Foundation however there M8T4CcMab9E-00056-00013997-00014183 seems to be a clear way that amnestics M8T4CcMab9E-00057-00014184-00014543 work and that is to remove specific M8T4CcMab9E-00058-00014544-00014758 Knowledge from a person M8T4CcMab9E-00059-00014759-00015172 right and I think that it very much M8T4CcMab9E-00060-00015173-00015472 depends on what you're removing M8T4CcMab9E-00061-00015473-00015743 and how long it's been since that thing M8T4CcMab9E-00062-00015744-00016265 is uh influenced somebody how does your M8T4CcMab9E-00063-00016266-00016619 sense of self get affected if a core M8T4CcMab9E-00064-00016620-00016900 memory that is incredibly important to M8T4CcMab9E-00065-00016901-00017189 your development as a person is removed M8T4CcMab9E-00066-00017190-00017344 right M8T4CcMab9E-00067-00017345-00017699 and then moreover beyond what almost M8T4CcMab9E-00068-00017700-00017993 certainly would be a development of M8T4CcMab9E-00069-00017994-00018347 actual mental issues because if your M8T4CcMab9E-00070-00018348-00018521 personality today is shaped by your past M8T4CcMab9E-00071-00018522-00018779 experiences and we remove some of those M8T4CcMab9E-00072-00018780-00018965 experiences and they're not small M8T4CcMab9E-00073-00018966-00019175 experiences but like big previous M8T4CcMab9E-00074-00019176-00019330 experiences M8T4CcMab9E-00075-00019331-00019655 then your sense of current personality M8T4CcMab9E-00076-00019656-00019819 is going to feel M8T4CcMab9E-00077-00019820-00020158 unreal based on what you know to be true M8T4CcMab9E-00078-00020159-00020399 about the world M8T4CcMab9E-00079-00020400-00020633 so you're already giving somebody what M8T4CcMab9E-00080-00020634-00020879 is almost certainly a mental illness by M8T4CcMab9E-00081-00020880-00020986 doing this M8T4CcMab9E-00082-00020987-00021227 and that's assuming that you're just M8T4CcMab9E-00083-00021228-00021383 going back and say like you say you M8T4CcMab9E-00084-00021384-00021550 remove a person from somebody's memory M8T4CcMab9E-00085-00021551-00021719 that's that's a good example of a way M8T4CcMab9E-00086-00021720-00022085 they could do this now M8T4CcMab9E-00087-00022086-00022253 that's not just a good example of how M8T4CcMab9E-00088-00022254-00022372 somebody could do this but that's also M8T4CcMab9E-00089-00022373-00022613 an example that happens on the SCP M8T4CcMab9E-00090-00022614-00022913 Foundation or let's even look at it from M8T4CcMab9E-00091-00022914-00023171 this perspective if you take a d-class M8T4CcMab9E-00092-00023172-00023394 let's do the most common version of this M8T4CcMab9E-00093-00023395-00023663 and at the monthly termination is M8T4CcMab9E-00094-00023664-00023813 actually just wipe their memories and M8T4CcMab9E-00095-00023814-00023950 start over so that you still have them M8T4CcMab9E-00096-00023951-00024155 for another 30 days M8T4CcMab9E-00097-00024156-00024407 quick question there M8T4CcMab9E-00098-00024408-00024605 um if you keep reverting somebody back M8T4CcMab9E-00099-00024606-00024877 to the person that they were before M8T4CcMab9E-00100-00024878-00025169 they joined the SCP Foundation to their M8T4CcMab9E-00101-00025170-00025463 first day aren't you just killing them M8T4CcMab9E-00102-00025464-00025672 over and over again or if you never M8T4CcMab9E-00103-00025673-00025925 allow them to develop new memories and M8T4CcMab9E-00104-00025926-00026243 become a different person you've ended M8T4CcMab9E-00105-00026244-00026596 that person's experience of the world M8T4CcMab9E-00106-00026597-00026843 sure for 30 days they get to experience M8T4CcMab9E-00107-00026844-00027089 the world again and then you erase it so M8T4CcMab9E-00108-00027089-00027335 they're back to the beginning again M8T4CcMab9E-00109-00027336-00027587 what I would argue is that amnestics M8T4CcMab9E-00110-00027588-00027779 actually just give you the opportunity M8T4CcMab9E-00111-00027780-00028024 to murder somebody I should say the M8T4CcMab9E-00112-00028025-00028343 murder the same person multiple times M8T4CcMab9E-00113-00028344-00028589 and that's actually significantly more M8T4CcMab9E-00114-00028589-00028757 disturbing than just outright killing M8T4CcMab9E-00115-00028758-00028883 someone M8T4CcMab9E-00116-00028883-00029027 but M8T4CcMab9E-00117-00029027-00029374 outright killing someone removes M8T4CcMab9E-00118-00029375-00029602 the capacity for that person to ever M8T4CcMab9E-00119-00029604-00029855 gain new experiences in the world M8T4CcMab9E-00120-00029856-00030161 whereas amnestics M8T4CcMab9E-00121-00030162-00030479 don't the body and brain still work M8T4CcMab9E-00122-00030480-00030755 unless you overdo it the but the body M8T4CcMab9E-00123-00030756-00031039 and brain still works so you can still M8T4CcMab9E-00124-00031039-00031362 theoretically if freed from this cycle M8T4CcMab9E-00125-00031363-00031690 develop new memories so between the two M8T4CcMab9E-00126-00031691-00031883 obviously M8T4CcMab9E-00127-00031883-00032087 wiping somebody's memory back to a M8T4CcMab9E-00128-00032088-00032302 certain point is probably the better M8T4CcMab9E-00129-00032303-00032399 option M8T4CcMab9E-00130-00032400-00032812 but it's not that the the sap Foundation M8T4CcMab9E-00131-00032813-00032921 does that M8T4CcMab9E-00132-00032922-00033131 until they die M8T4CcMab9E-00133-00033132-00033377 they'd never get an option to re get M8T4CcMab9E-00134-00033378-00033646 they've once somebody joins the SCP M8T4CcMab9E-00135-00033647-00033827 Foundation as a d-class if you believe M8T4CcMab9E-00136-00033828-00034061 in monthly terminations and amnestics M8T4CcMab9E-00137-00034062-00034246 and all that M8T4CcMab9E-00138-00034247-00034457 um if you if you I should say not M8T4CcMab9E-00139-00034458-00034589 believe in because it makes it sound M8T4CcMab9E-00140-00034590-00034895 like it's a faith but if you hold that M8T4CcMab9E-00141-00034896-00035111 part to be Canon to your version of the M8T4CcMab9E-00142-00035112-00035261 SCP Foundation M8T4CcMab9E-00143-00035262-00035459 the SCP Foundation is killing them from M8T4CcMab9E-00144-00035460-00035651 the moment they start working for them M8T4CcMab9E-00145-00035652-00035818 period M8T4CcMab9E-00146-00035819-00036149 and I think if you amnesticize your M8T4CcMab9E-00147-00036150-00036443 doctors after their employment to remove M8T4CcMab9E-00148-00036444-00036635 all knowledge of whatever it was that M8T4CcMab9E-00149-00036636-00036785 they did M8T4CcMab9E-00150-00036786-00037043 you've also like you've killed the M8T4CcMab9E-00151-00037044-00037295 person that they were in between M8T4CcMab9E-00152-00037296-00037529 and if their personality doesn't revert M8T4CcMab9E-00153-00037530-00037787 to where they were before which seems M8T4CcMab9E-00154-00037788-00038062 like it should be impossible then again M8T4CcMab9E-00155-00038063-00038243 you set them up for mental illness down M8T4CcMab9E-00156-00038244-00038411 the road because there's going to be a M8T4CcMab9E-00157-00038412-00038633 problem of you know personality traits M8T4CcMab9E-00158-00038634-00038818 that you have developed based on your M8T4CcMab9E-00159-00038819-00039101 past history that is no longer in your M8T4CcMab9E-00160-00039102-00039521 brain so those Personality yeah if you M8T4CcMab9E-00161-00039522-00039749 talk about imposter syndrome or you want M8T4CcMab9E-00162-00039750-00039899 to talk about some of the various M8T4CcMab9E-00163-00039900-00040061 syndromes where you think that the world M8T4CcMab9E-00164-00040062-00040246 isn't real M8T4CcMab9E-00165-00040247-00040499 um I I can only imagine how bad that's M8T4CcMab9E-00166-00040500-00040690 going to get for some people M8T4CcMab9E-00167-00040691-00040865 not to mention the fact that amnestics M8T4CcMab9E-00168-00040866-00041111 is a drug probably have their own side M8T4CcMab9E-00169-00041112-00041290 effects that could be quite severe you M8T4CcMab9E-00170-00041291-00041501 don't get the capacity to wipe memories M8T4CcMab9E-00171-00041502-00041657 out of somebody's brain without causing M8T4CcMab9E-00172-00041658-00041896 some serious issues I imagine M8T4CcMab9E-00173-00041897-00042143 anyway this was a topic that came into M8T4CcMab9E-00174-00042144-00042424 my head and I may do a more in-depth M8T4CcMab9E-00175-00042425-00042718 dive on it once I've uh M8T4CcMab9E-00176-00042719-00042935 this is just my opinions and thoughts on M8T4CcMab9E-00177-00042936-00043301 it as like sort of a initial concept but M8T4CcMab9E-00178-00043302-00043565 I am curious I really want to look into M8T4CcMab9E-00179-00043566-00043745 some of the philosophy on the sense of M8T4CcMab9E-00180-00043746-00043949 self and the death of ego and all these M8T4CcMab9E-00181-00043950-00044189 other things to get a sense of like you M8T4CcMab9E-00182-00044190-00044405 know what what is the right answer I M8T4CcMab9E-00183-00044406-00044501 don't think there is a right answer M8T4CcMab9E-00184-00044502-00044693 either way thank you very much for M8T4CcMab9E-00185-00044694-00044843 watching if you enjoyed the video hit M8T4CcMab9E-00186-00044844-00044987 the Subscribe button and then hit the M8T4CcMab9E-00187-00044988-00045124 notification Bell next to that so you're M8T4CcMab9E-00188-00045125-00045377 notified when I upload new videos and M8T4CcMab9E-00189-00045378-00045557 I'd like you to go down in the comments M8T4CcMab9E-00190-00045558-00045737 and let me know what you think about M8T4CcMab9E-00191-00045738-00045940 what I'm talking about here the our M8T4CcMab9E-00192-00045941-00046318 amnestics better than killing in all M8T4CcMab9E-00193-00046319-00046637 circumstances are they just a little bit M8T4CcMab9E-00194-00046638-00047027 better it are is am I am I over am I M8T4CcMab9E-00195-00047028-00047285 overdoing it are amnestics great and M8T4CcMab9E-00196-00047286-00047483 they don't cause any harm at all like M8T4CcMab9E-00197-00047484-00047633 what do you think M8T4CcMab9E-00198-00047634-00047824 but once you're done with that M8T4CcMab9E-00199-00047825-00048130 please go on over to patreon.com forward M8T4CcMab9E-00200-00048131-00048395 slash D Sumerian and pledge at any level M8T4CcMab9E-00201-00048396-00048508 like everybody here on the screen M8T4CcMab9E-00202-00048509-00048730 already has including sinjariki who's M8T4CcMab9E-00203-00048731-00048952 pledged at a hundred dollars it is nice M8T4CcMab9E-00204-00048953-00049108 to know that I'm not alone at here now I M8T4CcMab9E-00205-00049109-00049337 this video is coming out like for most M8T4CcMab9E-00206-00049338-00049529 people on Wednesday it's still M8T4CcMab9E-00207-00049530-00049696 technically Tuesday somewhere in the M8T4CcMab9E-00208-00049697-00049852 world but M8T4CcMab9E-00209-00049853-00050177 I am considering M8T4CcMab9E-00210-00050178-00050429 I'm not sure yet I'm considering moving M8T4CcMab9E-00211-00050430-00050758 my primary uploads to once a week until M8T4CcMab9E-00212-00050759-00051089 I get the I uh YouTube shorts content M8T4CcMab9E-00213-00051090-00051304 worked out because that's requiring a M8T4CcMab9E-00214-00051305-00051616 lot of my time and creative efforts M8T4CcMab9E-00215-00051617-00051857 um so this may be the only video I do M8T4CcMab9E-00216-00051858-00051976 that in fact I'm going to say right now M8T4CcMab9E-00217-00051977-00052138 this is the only video I'm gonna do this M8T4CcMab9E-00218-00052139-00052492 week and by next Wednesday or next M8T4CcMab9E-00219-00052494-00052673 Tuesday I should say M8T4CcMab9E-00220-00052674-00052841 um I will have decided on whether or not M8T4CcMab9E-00221-00052841-00053135 I'm going to move to a once a week M8T4CcMab9E-00222-00053136-00053380 schedule to accommodate more shorts M8T4CcMab9E-00223-00053382-00053561 content we'll see I haven't even done M8T4CcMab9E-00224-00053562-00053825 any shorts content yet so like if it's M8T4CcMab9E-00225-00053826-00054004 worth it or not worth it still up in the M8T4CcMab9E-00226-00054005-00054572 air so I'll see you next week on Tuesday M9hVyCw8_Qg-00000-00001248-00001478 in this video i'm going to show you how M9hVyCw8_Qg-00001-00001479-00001663 a classic feedback loop structure the M9hVyCw8_Qg-00002-00001664-00001863 reinforcing feedback loop is an M9hVyCw8_Qg-00003-00001864-00002310 underlying driver of climate change M9hVyCw8_Qg-00004-00002311-00002518 climate change results in events like M9hVyCw8_Qg-00005-00002519-00002726 floods forest fires and rising sea M9hVyCw8_Qg-00006-00002727-00002902 levels which are at the top of the M9hVyCw8_Qg-00007-00002903-00003199 iceberg these events are caused by the M9hVyCw8_Qg-00008-00003200-00003390 exponential growth of greenhouse gas M9hVyCw8_Qg-00009-00003392-00003686 emissions a pattern of behavior that is M9hVyCw8_Qg-00010-00003688-00003927 in turn determined by systemic structure M9hVyCw8_Qg-00011-00003928-00004159 at the bottom of the iceberg M9hVyCw8_Qg-00012-00004160-00004375 remember that when a pattern of behavior M9hVyCw8_Qg-00013-00004376-00004631 shows exponential growth the underlying M9hVyCw8_Qg-00014-00004632-00004902 structure is a reinforcing feedback loop M9hVyCw8_Qg-00015-00004903-00005086 so we know that reinforcing feedback M9hVyCw8_Qg-00016-00005087-00005335 sits at the bottom of this iceberg M9hVyCw8_Qg-00017-00005336-00005535 notice how structure at the bottom of M9hVyCw8_Qg-00018-00005536-00005759 the iceberg in this case reinforcing M9hVyCw8_Qg-00019-00005760-00005854 feedback M9hVyCw8_Qg-00020-00005855-00006079 gives rise to patterns of behavior M9hVyCw8_Qg-00021-00006080-00006327 exponential growth which then give rise M9hVyCw8_Qg-00022-00006328-00006695 to events at the top of the iceberg M9hVyCw8_Qg-00023-00006695-00006895 so we know that reinforcing feedback M9hVyCw8_Qg-00024-00006895-00007110 loops are involved but which feedback M9hVyCw8_Qg-00025-00007111-00007270 loops M9hVyCw8_Qg-00026-00007272-00007439 there are two that are most important M9hVyCw8_Qg-00027-00007440-00007639 and if we understand them we have a M9hVyCw8_Qg-00028-00007640-00007823 better chance of taking effective action M9hVyCw8_Qg-00029-00007823-00008127 on climate change M9hVyCw8_Qg-00030-00008128-00008374 co2 emissions are determined both by how M9hVyCw8_Qg-00031-00008375-00008607 many people there are on earth and by M9hVyCw8_Qg-00032-00008608-00008791 how much energy using capital M9hVyCw8_Qg-00033-00008792-00009007 automobiles airplanes factories they M9hVyCw8_Qg-00034-00009008-00009199 collectively use M9hVyCw8_Qg-00035-00009200-00009406 human population grows via exponential M9hVyCw8_Qg-00036-00009407-00009631 feedback the larger the population the M9hVyCw8_Qg-00037-00009632-00009903 more births the larger the population M9hVyCw8_Qg-00038-00009904-00010119 similarly the more energy using capital M9hVyCw8_Qg-00039-00010120-00010327 the more profits accrue some of these M9hVyCw8_Qg-00040-00010328-00010527 profits are reinvested in more energy M9hVyCw8_Qg-00041-00010528-00010687 using capital creating a second M9hVyCw8_Qg-00042-00010688-00010895 reinforcing feedback loop M9hVyCw8_Qg-00043-00010896-00011087 for the last few centuries both human M9hVyCw8_Qg-00044-00011088-00011303 population and the amount of energy use M9hVyCw8_Qg-00045-00011304-00011487 have been growing driven by these M9hVyCw8_Qg-00046-00011488-00011831 reinforcing feedback loops M9hVyCw8_Qg-00047-00011832-00012078 and so the shape of this co2 emissions M9hVyCw8_Qg-00048-00012079-00012278 curve is determined by the shape of both M9hVyCw8_Qg-00049-00012279-00012383 of these M9hVyCw8_Qg-00050-00012384-00012638 each powered by reinforcing feedback M9hVyCw8_Qg-00051-00012639-00012830 like everything that grows exponentially M9hVyCw8_Qg-00052-00012831-00013071 on a finite planet co2 emissions are M9hVyCw8_Qg-00053-00013072-00013247 running into limits which produce the M9hVyCw8_Qg-00054-00013247-00013655 symptoms of climate change M9hVyCw8_Qg-00055-00013656-00013838 greenhouse gas emissions and climate M9hVyCw8_Qg-00056-00013840-00014086 change are not the root causes not the M9hVyCw8_Qg-00057-00014087-00014263 deepest challenges at the bottom of the M9hVyCw8_Qg-00058-00014263-00014575 iceberg instead the deepest drivers are M9hVyCw8_Qg-00059-00014576-00014775 the structures that create our large and M9hVyCw8_Qg-00060-00014776-00015030 powerful social and economic systems the M9hVyCw8_Qg-00061-00015031-00015191 forces that shape the growth of M9hVyCw8_Qg-00062-00015191-00015622 populations and of economies M9hVyCw8_Qg-00063-00015623-00015822 addressing these underlying drivers is M9hVyCw8_Qg-00064-00015823-00015950 going to take new thinking and M9hVyCw8_Qg-00065-00015951-00016143 innovative ideas M9hVyCw8_Qg-00066-00016144-00016358 so that our social and economic systems M9hVyCw8_Qg-00067-00016359-00016575 stop producing dangerous consequences M9hVyCw8_Qg-00068-00016576-00016791 like climate change M9hVyCw8_Qg-00069-00016792-00016999 the good news is our history is full of M9hVyCw8_Qg-00070-00017000-00017199 examples where people have changed M9hVyCw8_Qg-00071-00017200-00017422 social and economic systems think about M9hVyCw8_Qg-00072-00017423-00017622 the rise of democracy or the abolition M9hVyCw8_Qg-00073-00017623-00017775 of the slave trade M9hVyCw8_Qg-00074-00017776-00017950 and today there are all sorts of new M9hVyCw8_Qg-00075-00017951-00018150 ideas for restructuring social and M9hVyCw8_Qg-00076-00018151-00018303 economic systems M9hVyCw8_Qg-00077-00018304-00018503 ideas like workers cooperatively owning M9hVyCw8_Qg-00078-00018504-00018694 businesses or economies being oriented M9hVyCw8_Qg-00079-00018695-00018879 toward well-being instead of economic M9hVyCw8_Qg-00080-00018880-00019127 growth ideas like incentivizing energy M9hVyCw8_Qg-00081-00019128-00019327 conservation or promoting the education M9hVyCw8_Qg-00082-00019328-00019479 of girls and women M9hVyCw8_Qg-00083-00019480-00019735 the opportunity is that these sorts of M9hVyCw8_Qg-00084-00019736-00019950 interventions at the level of root cause M9hVyCw8_Qg-00085-00019951-00020111 have the potential not only to make M9hVyCw8_Qg-00086-00020112-00020350 climate change better but also to make M9hVyCw8_Qg-00087-00020351-00020543 our world better more just and more M9hVyCw8_Qg-00088-00020544-00020735 sustainable M9hVyCw8_Qg-00089-00020736-00020935 getting started means digging in it M9hVyCw8_Qg-00090-00020936-00021167 means asking yourself how the events at M9hVyCw8_Qg-00091-00021168-00021383 the top of the iceberg are being caused M9hVyCw8_Qg-00092-00021384-00021543 by the structures at the bottom of the M9hVyCw8_Qg-00093-00021544-00021814 iceberg that's where the journey begins M9hVyCw8_Qg-00094-00021815-00023911 are you ready M9hVyCw8_Qg-00095-00023912-00024120 you Mv8n9Sr55hE-00000-00000012-00000273 the Knights of the white camellia was an Mv8n9Sr55hE-00001-00000274-00000426 American political terrorist Mv8n9Sr55hE-00002-00000426-00000612 organization that operated in the Mv8n9Sr55hE-00003-00000613-00000795 southern United States in the 19th Mv8n9Sr55hE-00004-00000796-00001032 century similar to and associated with Mv8n9Sr55hE-00005-00001033-00001215 the Ku Klux Klan supporting white Mv8n9Sr55hE-00006-00001216-00001950 supremacy and opposing Friedman's rights Mv8n9Sr55hE-00007-00001951-00002460 topic history Mv8n9Sr55hE-00008-00002461-00002664 the Knights of the white camellia was Mv8n9Sr55hE-00009-00002665-00002874 founded by Democrat Confederate Army Mv8n9Sr55hE-00010-00002875-00003180 colonel Alcibiades de Blanc on May 22nd Mv8n9Sr55hE-00011-00003181-00003525 1867 in Franklin Louisiana author Mv8n9Sr55hE-00012-00003526-00003792 Christopher long stated its members were Mv8n9Sr55hE-00013-00003793-00004004 pledged to support the supremacy of the Mv8n9Sr55hE-00014-00004005-00004266 white race to oppose the amalgamation of Mv8n9Sr55hE-00015-00004267-00004488 the races to resist the social and Mv8n9Sr55hE-00016-00004489-00004695 political encroachment of the so called Mv8n9Sr55hE-00017-00004696-00004899 carpetbaggers and to restore white Mv8n9Sr55hE-00018-00004900-00005120 control of the government Mv8n9Sr55hE-00019-00005121-00005354 historian Nicholas Lemann calls the Mv8n9Sr55hE-00020-00005355-00005460 Knights the leading terrorist Mv8n9Sr55hE-00021-00005461-00005778 organization in Louisiana their tactics Mv8n9Sr55hE-00022-00005779-00006060 which included harassment floggings and Mv8n9Sr55hE-00023-00006061-00006357 sometimes murder produced a reign of Mv8n9Sr55hE-00024-00006358-00006627 terror among the states black population Mv8n9Sr55hE-00025-00006628-00006964 during the summer and fall of 1868 Mv8n9Sr55hE-00026-00006965-00007209 chapters existed primarily in the Mv8n9Sr55hE-00027-00007209-00007352 southern part of the deep south Mv8n9Sr55hE-00028-00007353-00007602 historian George sear Abel noted that Mv8n9Sr55hE-00029-00007603-00007856 although the Republicans saw evidence of Mv8n9Sr55hE-00030-00007858-00008106 a massive conspiracy in these outrages Mv8n9Sr55hE-00031-00008106-00008328 in Louisiana as elsewhere white Mv8n9Sr55hE-00032-00008329-00008556 terrorists were not organized beyond the Mv8n9Sr55hE-00033-00008557-00008671 local level Mv8n9Sr55hE-00034-00008672-00008955 unlike the Ku Klux Klan which drew much Mv8n9Sr55hE-00035-00008956-00009111 of its membership from lower-class Mv8n9Sr55hE-00036-00009112-00009309 southerners primarily confederate Mv8n9Sr55hE-00037-00009310-00009525 veterans the white camellia consisted Mv8n9Sr55hE-00038-00009526-00009684 mainly of upper-class Southerners Mv8n9Sr55hE-00039-00009685-00009876 including physicians landowners Mv8n9Sr55hE-00040-00009877-00010133 newspaper editors doctors and officers Mv8n9Sr55hE-00041-00010134-00010398 they were also usually confederate Mv8n9Sr55hE-00042-00010399-00010596 veterans the upper part of antebellum Mv8n9Sr55hE-00043-00010597-00010884 society it began to decline despite a Mv8n9Sr55hE-00044-00010885-00011229 convention in 1869 the more aggressive Mv8n9Sr55hE-00045-00011230-00011385 people joined the white League or Mv8n9Sr55hE-00046-00011386-00011622 similar paramilitary organizations that Mv8n9Sr55hE-00047-00011623-00012039 organized in the mid 1870s by 1870 the Mv8n9Sr55hE-00048-00012040-00012198 original Knights of the white camellia Mv8n9Sr55hE-00049-00012199-00012489 had mostly ceased to exist among its Mv8n9Sr55hE-00050-00012490-00012699 members was Louisiana Judge Taylor Mv8n9Sr55hE-00051-00012700-00012882 Beatty who led the Thibodeaux massacre Mv8n9Sr55hE-00052-00012883-00013247 of 1887 earlier David Theophilus Mv8n9Sr55hE-00053-00013248-00013458 Stafford of Alexandria prior to his Mv8n9Sr55hE-00054-00013459-00013622 election as sheriff of Rapides Parish Mv8n9Sr55hE-00055-00013623-00013913 was a member of the night he joined the Mv8n9Sr55hE-00056-00013915-00014091 Citizens League and was at Canal Street Mv8n9Sr55hE-00057-00014091-00014791 during the Battle of Liberty Place Mv8n9Sr55hE-00058-00014791-00015301 topic legacy Mv8n9Sr55hE-00059-00015302-00015610 in 1939 time reported that the west Mv8n9Sr55hE-00060-00015611-00015844 virginian anti-semite Georgie death orig Mv8n9Sr55hE-00061-00015844-00016087 was describing himself as the national Mv8n9Sr55hE-00062-00016088-00016231 commander of the Knights of the white Mv8n9Sr55hE-00063-00016232-00016603 camellia in the 1990s a Ku Klux Klan Mv8n9Sr55hE-00064-00016604-00016852 group based in eastern Texas adopted the Mv8n9Sr55hE-00065-00016853-00017098 name according to the book soldiers of Mv8n9Sr55hE-00066-00017099-00017308 God the new age white camellia has a Mv8n9Sr55hE-00067-00017309-00017602 strong influence in Vidor Texas ever Mv8n9Sr55hE-00068-00017603-00017785 since the return of the white camellia Mv8n9Sr55hE-00069-00017786-00018121 name so-called white camellia sometimes Mv8n9Sr55hE-00070-00018122-00018328 spelled camellia Klan groups have also Mv8n9Sr55hE-00071-00018329-00019033 emerged in Louisiana and Florida Mv8n9Sr55hE-00072-00019034-00019855 topic see also red shirts equals equals Mv8n9Sr55hE-00073-00019856-00020093 notes MxBwxjhjqEg-00000-00000008-00000167 sorry let's have a look at the this week MxBwxjhjqEg-00001-00000168-00000430 what went right what went wrong uh MxBwxjhjqEg-00002-00000431-00000655 yeah i'm trying to experiment a little MxBwxjhjqEg-00003-00000656-00000878 bit with the new intro by the way so MxBwxjhjqEg-00004-00000880-00001726 this is MxBwxjhjqEg-00005-00001727-00002167 okay so today's day one and MxBwxjhjqEg-00006-00002168-00002550 mathematics test fell completely MxBwxjhjqEg-00007-00002551-00002883 yeah everyone uh painted that's very MxBwxjhjqEg-00008-00002884-00003039 difficult MxBwxjhjqEg-00009-00003040-00003303 uh both in the classroom i stepped into MxBwxjhjqEg-00010-00003304-00003343 c MxBwxjhjqEg-00011-00003344-00003647 and clutter i was intended to submit MxBwxjhjqEg-00012-00003647-00003879 yep this is the only time in my entire MxBwxjhjqEg-00013-00003879-00004070 life i stepped in the wrong classroom MxBwxjhjqEg-00014-00004071-00004199 for a test MxBwxjhjqEg-00015-00004200-00004343 luckily it's the same test and we could MxBwxjhjqEg-00016-00004344-00004606 resolve that little issue pretty quickly MxBwxjhjqEg-00017-00004607-00004943 uh so yeah that is day one MxBwxjhjqEg-00018-00004944-00005327 mathematics and absolutely terrible MxBwxjhjqEg-00019-00005328-00005683 but i do still hope i'll get decent MxBwxjhjqEg-00020-00005684-00005863 grades MxBwxjhjqEg-00021-00005864-00006206 sorry today so to see uh MxBwxjhjqEg-00022-00006207-00006606 yeah physics that went pretty well MxBwxjhjqEg-00023-00006608-00006919 uh besides a single MxBwxjhjqEg-00024-00006920-00007414 question that had an isotope MxBwxjhjqEg-00025-00007415-00007695 or that kind of thing something that MxBwxjhjqEg-00026-00007695-00007751 wasn't MxBwxjhjqEg-00027-00007752-00007934 in the table see i had to find MxBwxjhjqEg-00028-00007936-00008119 information about and didn't remember it MxBwxjhjqEg-00029-00008120-00008214 either MxBwxjhjqEg-00030-00008215-00008399 so if that question of our classmates MxBwxjhjqEg-00031-00008400-00008574 have had the same problem with that MxBwxjhjqEg-00032-00008575-00008951 question so i basically MxBwxjhjqEg-00033-00008952-00009223 i haven't i really think i'm gonna get a MxBwxjhjqEg-00034-00009224-00009374 seven MxBwxjhjqEg-00035-00009375-00009671 uh out of it or at least i really hope MxBwxjhjqEg-00036-00009672-00009783 so MxBwxjhjqEg-00037-00009784-00010078 uh yeah but i won't find out until the MxBwxjhjqEg-00038-00010079-00010423 end of the test week MxBwxjhjqEg-00039-00010424-00010551 sorry for all the high quality it's a MxBwxjhjqEg-00040-00010552-00010767 little bit different than at home with MxBwxjhjqEg-00041-00010768-00010935 the proper microphone MxBwxjhjqEg-00042-00010936-00011110 uh which is in fact proof that that MxBwxjhjqEg-00043-00011111-00011423 microphone did work very well MxBwxjhjqEg-00044-00011424-00011670 if i really it works so well i want to MxBwxjhjqEg-00045-00011671-00011727 put a MxBwxjhjqEg-00046-00011728-00011903 card on this video just in case you MxBwxjhjqEg-00047-00011904-00012095 didn't watch that one MxBwxjhjqEg-00048-00012096-00012455 uh yeah but i know myself MxBwxjhjqEg-00049-00012456-00012663 sometimes i get the cars wrong there but MxBwxjhjqEg-00050-00012664-00012910 yeah i'll put a link in the description MxBwxjhjqEg-00051-00012911-00013255 uh now this day three of test week and MxBwxjhjqEg-00052-00013256-00013599 my friend share speaking test turn that MxBwxjhjqEg-00053-00013600-00013743 pretty well was a bit nervous because MxBwxjhjqEg-00054-00013744-00014127 the first proper speaking test i can't MxBwxjhjqEg-00055-00014128-00014551 ever had and this was so exciting MxBwxjhjqEg-00056-00014552-00014966 but yeah MxBwxjhjqEg-00057-00014968-00015279 i have one more test today yep i've had MxBwxjhjqEg-00058-00015280-00015447 another MxBwxjhjqEg-00059-00015447-00015743 chemistry test uh some time ago and it MxBwxjhjqEg-00060-00015744-00015807 went MxBwxjhjqEg-00061-00015808-00016150 very well uh in fact i went so i'm very MxBwxjhjqEg-00062-00016151-00016350 confident that i'm going to pass MxBwxjhjqEg-00063-00016351-00016655 uh right now MxBwxjhjqEg-00064-00016656-00016871 every entire this week assuming i would MxBwxjhjqEg-00065-00016872-00017030 do anything else is right MxBwxjhjqEg-00066-00017031-00017455 which i don't know yet uh one finale MxBwxjhjqEg-00067-00017456-00018071 until days four and five MxBwxjhjqEg-00068-00018072-00018519 days four of six and MxBwxjhjqEg-00069-00018520-00018855 today was the day i had an english MxBwxjhjqEg-00070-00018856-00019158 test uh yeah it went MxBwxjhjqEg-00071-00019159-00019750 so easy MxBwxjhjqEg-00072-00019751-00020079 i was completing almost half an hour and MxBwxjhjqEg-00073-00020080-00020286 i think i've made stuff for surf right MxBwxjhjqEg-00074-00020287-00020447 so that's gonna be an eight or perhaps MxBwxjhjqEg-00075-00020448-00020630 even a nine MxBwxjhjqEg-00076-00020631-00021135 uh grade in the end MxBwxjhjqEg-00077-00021136-00021383 oh sorry yeah you can absolutely hear MxBwxjhjqEg-00078-00021384-00021463 the difference MxBwxjhjqEg-00079-00021464-00021919 uh now i took this uh microphone with me MxBwxjhjqEg-00080-00021920-00022127 sorry we started to test for economy MxBwxjhjqEg-00081-00022128-00022343 subjects which MxBwxjhjqEg-00082-00022344-00022655 okay i want to okay but MxBwxjhjqEg-00083-00022656-00022991 what are some things i didn't know uh MxBwxjhjqEg-00084-00022992-00023330 nevertheless i do still at least hope a MxBwxjhjqEg-00085-00023331-00023647 7.3 MxBwxjhjqEg-00086-00023648-00024111 okay so today it's day five of six MxBwxjhjqEg-00087-00024112-00024486 and i have gone well through a MxBwxjhjqEg-00088-00024487-00024863 uh dutch language uh reading test MxBwxjhjqEg-00089-00024864-00025158 i had to write an essay by two books and MxBwxjhjqEg-00090-00025159-00025335 their motives MxBwxjhjqEg-00091-00025336-00025535 uh i'm sure you already know what i'm MxBwxjhjqEg-00092-00025536-00025734 talking about MxBwxjhjqEg-00093-00025735-00025990 i thought initially i couldn't do this MxBwxjhjqEg-00094-00025991-00026070 but MxBwxjhjqEg-00095-00026072-00026335 now that i've actually gone through it MxBwxjhjqEg-00096-00026336-00026439 it feels like i've MxBwxjhjqEg-00097-00026439-00026823 done this very well okay MxBwxjhjqEg-00098-00026824-00027102 there are just two tests left to go MxBwxjhjqEg-00099-00027104-00027414 right now MxBwxjhjqEg-00100-00027416-00027918 the last day of this last week MxBwxjhjqEg-00101-00027919-00028367 i've had history tests today and it went MxBwxjhjqEg-00102-00028368-00028711 uh okay again i should say MxBwxjhjqEg-00103-00028712-00028895 uh literally sometimes i had to put in a MxBwxjhjqEg-00104-00028895-00029079 question mark because i didn't know the MxBwxjhjqEg-00105-00029080-00029174 thing MxBwxjhjqEg-00106-00029175-00029343 this was one of the tests that i'm the MxBwxjhjqEg-00107-00029344-00029599 least prepared for MxBwxjhjqEg-00108-00029600-00029862 but let's hope the last test is going to MxBwxjhjqEg-00109-00029863-00030023 be better MxBwxjhjqEg-00110-00030024-00030335 okay so the very very very very MxBwxjhjqEg-00111-00030336-00030711 very very last step of this this week MxBwxjhjqEg-00112-00030712-00030990 uh to be exact i'm talking about a MxBwxjhjqEg-00113-00030991-00031174 biology test MxBwxjhjqEg-00114-00031175-00031495 which went very well very very MxBwxjhjqEg-00115-00031495-00031783 very well only one thing on the test MxBwxjhjqEg-00116-00031783-00031870 that i didn't MxBwxjhjqEg-00117-00031872-00032167 know and all the rest of it was stuff i MxBwxjhjqEg-00118-00032168-00032335 did know MxBwxjhjqEg-00119-00032336-00032631 so now i'm done i i really think there's MxBwxjhjqEg-00120-00032632-00032767 gonna be MxBwxjhjqEg-00121-00032768-00033174 a great adding to my report card MxBwxjhjqEg-00122-00033175-00033495 i really really hope to MxBwxjhjqEg-00123-00033496-00033799 see you again next time uh because MxBwxjhjqEg-00124-00033800-00034087 it's also the end of this video because MxBwxjhjqEg-00125-00034088-00034335 it's just about this last week and it's MxBwxjhjqEg-00126-00034336-00034671 over but next week there's gonna be MxBwxjhjqEg-00127-00034672-00034983 uh some more videos uh as well and MxBwxjhjqEg-00128-00034984-00035302 this week as well a little bit uh really MxBwxjhjqEg-00129-00035303-00035423 hope to see you MxBwxjhjqEg-00130-00035424-00036183 next week bye MxBwxjhjqEg-00131-00036184-00036374 i hope you've enjoyed this video if you MxBwxjhjqEg-00132-00036375-00036615 do please give a thumbs up and MxBwxjhjqEg-00133-00036616-00036743 share this video with all your friends MxBwxjhjqEg-00134-00036744-00036911 and perhaps consider subscribing to my MxBwxjhjqEg-00135-00036912-00036974 channel MxBwxjhjqEg-00136-00036975-00038128 thank you and i'll see you next time Myd4zvcsVA4-00000-00000050-00000343 national delimitation in the Union of Myd4zvcsVA4-00001-00000344-00000574 Soviet Socialist Republics was the Myd4zvcsVA4-00002-00000575-00000778 process of creating well-defined Myd4zvcsVA4-00003-00000779-00001049 national territorial units Soviet Myd4zvcsVA4-00004-00001050-00001354 Socialist Republics SSR autonomous Myd4zvcsVA4-00005-00001355-00001630 Soviet Socialist Republics assr Myd4zvcsVA4-00006-00001632-00001957 autonomous oblast s-- provinces ryan's Myd4zvcsVA4-00007-00001959-00002141 districts and okrugs Myd4zvcsVA4-00008-00002142-00002392 from the ethnic diversity of the Union Myd4zvcsVA4-00009-00002393-00002714 of Soviet Socialist Republics USSR and Myd4zvcsVA4-00010-00002715-00003038 its sub regions the Russian term for Myd4zvcsVA4-00011-00003039-00003326 this Soviet state policy is Rasmus Avani Myd4zvcsVA4-00012-00003327-00003560 Russian national no territorial no Myd4zvcsVA4-00013-00003561-00003818 Rasmus of Arne national no territorial Myd4zvcsVA4-00014-00003819-00004058 no Rasmus evan EI which is variously Myd4zvcsVA4-00015-00004059-00004254 translated in english language Myd4zvcsVA4-00016-00004255-00004511 literature as national territorial Myd4zvcsVA4-00017-00004512-00004863 delimitation demarcation or partition Myd4zvcsVA4-00018-00004864-00005147 national delimitation is part of a Myd4zvcsVA4-00019-00005148-00005354 broader process of changes in Myd4zvcsVA4-00020-00005355-00005579 administrative territorial division Myd4zvcsVA4-00021-00005580-00005813 which also changes the boundaries of Myd4zvcsVA4-00022-00005814-00006088 territorial units but is not necessarily Myd4zvcsVA4-00023-00006089-00006266 linked to national or ethnic Myd4zvcsVA4-00024-00006267-00006644 considerations national delimitation in Myd4zvcsVA4-00025-00006645-00006851 the USSR is distinct from Myd4zvcsVA4-00026-00006852-00007088 nation-building russian national no Myd4zvcsVA4-00027-00007089-00007321 stroy Kosovo which typically refers to Myd4zvcsVA4-00028-00007322-00007603 the policies and actions implemented by Myd4zvcsVA4-00029-00007604-00007841 the government of a national territorial Myd4zvcsVA4-00030-00007842-00008134 unit a nation state after delimitation Myd4zvcsVA4-00031-00008136-00008516 in most cases national delimitation in Myd4zvcsVA4-00032-00008517-00009348 the USSR was followed by Carina Zakia Myd4zvcsVA4-00033-00009349-00009738 topic policies of national delimitation Myd4zvcsVA4-00034-00009739-00010494 in the soviet union pre-1910 Myd4zvcsVA4-00035-00010495-00010833 was an imperial state not a nation in Myd4zvcsVA4-00036-00010834-00011163 the 1905 duma elections the nationalist Myd4zvcsVA4-00037-00011164-00011504 parties received only 9% of all votes Myd4zvcsVA4-00038-00011505-00011823 the many non Russian ethnic groups that Myd4zvcsVA4-00039-00011824-00012021 inhabited the Russian Empire were Myd4zvcsVA4-00040-00012022-00012446 classified as in or Otzi or aliens after Myd4zvcsVA4-00041-00012447-00012693 the February Revolution attitudes in Myd4zvcsVA4-00042-00012694-00012977 regards to this topic began to change Myd4zvcsVA4-00043-00012978-00013422 for instance in early 1917 a socialist Myd4zvcsVA4-00044-00013422-00013677 revolutionary publication called de Lune Myd4zvcsVA4-00045-00013678-00013959 de roda number 5 called for Russia to be Myd4zvcsVA4-00046-00013960-00014216 transformed into a federal state along Myd4zvcsVA4-00047-00014218-00014427 the lines of the United States of Myd4zvcsVA4-00048-00014428-00014730 America specifically separate Myd4zvcsVA4-00049-00014731-00014966 constituent units inside of this federal Myd4zvcsVA4-00050-00014968-00015219 state would be created for the various Myd4zvcsVA4-00051-00015219-00015486 regions and ethnic groups of Russia such Myd4zvcsVA4-00052-00015487-00015788 as little Russia Georgia Siberia and Myd4zvcsVA4-00053-00015790-00016038 Turks turn the Soviet Russia that took Myd4zvcsVA4-00054-00016038-00016377 over from the Russian Empire in 1917 was Myd4zvcsVA4-00055-00016378-00016638 not a nation-state more was the Soviet Myd4zvcsVA4-00056-00016639-00016833 leadership committed to turning their Myd4zvcsVA4-00057-00016834-00017127 country into such a state in the early Myd4zvcsVA4-00058-00017128-00017375 Soviet period even voluntary Myd4zvcsVA4-00059-00017376-00017610 assimilation was actively discouraged Myd4zvcsVA4-00060-00017611-00017799 and the promotion of the national Myd4zvcsVA4-00061-00017800-00018021 self-consciousness of the non Russian Myd4zvcsVA4-00062-00018022-00018294 populations was attempted each Myd4zvcsVA4-00063-00018295-00018575 officially recognized ethnic minority Myd4zvcsVA4-00064-00018576-00018834 however small was granted its own Myd4zvcsVA4-00065-00018835-00019047 national territory where it enjoyed a Myd4zvcsVA4-00066-00019048-00019302 certain degree of autonomy national Myd4zvcsVA4-00067-00019303-00019644 schools and national elites a written Myd4zvcsVA4-00068-00019645-00019863 national language if it had been lacking Myd4zvcsVA4-00069-00019864-00020115 national language planning native Myd4zvcsVA4-00070-00020116-00020331 language press and books written in the Myd4zvcsVA4-00071-00020332-00020568 native language came with the national Myd4zvcsVA4-00072-00020569-00020937 territory the attitudes towards many Myd4zvcsVA4-00073-00020938-00021189 ethnic minorities changed dramatically Myd4zvcsVA4-00074-00021190-00021525 in the 1930s to 1940s under the Myd4zvcsVA4-00075-00021526-00021792 leadership of Joseph Stalin despite his Myd4zvcsVA4-00076-00021793-00021999 own Georgian ethnic roots with the Myd4zvcsVA4-00077-00022000-00022278 advent of a repressive policy featuring Myd4zvcsVA4-00078-00022279-00022518 abolition of the national institutions Myd4zvcsVA4-00079-00022519-00022733 ethnic deportations Myd4zvcsVA4-00080-00022734-00023048 tarah and Russification mostly towards Myd4zvcsVA4-00081-00023049-00023312 those with cross-border ethnic ties to Myd4zvcsVA4-00082-00023313-00023606 foreign nation states in the 1930s or Myd4zvcsVA4-00083-00023607-00023858 compromised in the view of Stalin during Myd4zvcsVA4-00084-00023859-00024186 the Great Patriotic War in the 1940s Myd4zvcsVA4-00085-00024187-00024436 although nation-building often continued Myd4zvcsVA4-00086-00024437-00024678 simultaneously for others after the Myd4zvcsVA4-00087-00024679-00024936 establishment of the Soviet Union within Myd4zvcsVA4-00088-00024937-00025130 the boundaries of the former Russian Myd4zvcsVA4-00089-00025131-00025370 Empire the Bolshevik government began Myd4zvcsVA4-00090-00025371-00025634 the process of national delimitation and Myd4zvcsVA4-00091-00025635-00025870 nation-building which lasted through the Myd4zvcsVA4-00092-00025872-00026331 1920s and most of the 1930s the project Myd4zvcsVA4-00093-00026332-00026562 attempted to build nations out of the Myd4zvcsVA4-00094-00026563-00026781 numerous ethnic groups in the Soviet Myd4zvcsVA4-00095-00026782-00027140 Union defining a nation or politically Myd4zvcsVA4-00096-00027141-00027395 conscious ethnic group was in itself a Myd4zvcsVA4-00097-00027397-00027651 politically charged issue in the Soviet Myd4zvcsVA4-00098-00027652-00028173 Union in 1913 Stalin in his work Marxism Myd4zvcsVA4-00099-00028174-00028335 and the National question which Myd4zvcsVA4-00100-00028336-00028571 subsequently became the cornerstone of Myd4zvcsVA4-00101-00028572-00028839 the Soviet policy towards nationalities Myd4zvcsVA4-00102-00028839-00029152 defined a nation as a historically Myd4zvcsVA4-00103-00029153-00029477 constituted stable community of people Myd4zvcsVA4-00104-00029478-00029764 formed on the basis of a common language Myd4zvcsVA4-00105-00029765-00030043 territory economic life and Myd4zvcsVA4-00106-00030044-00030333 psychological makeup manifested in a Myd4zvcsVA4-00107-00030333-00030699 common culture many of the subject Myd4zvcsVA4-00108-00030700-00030951 nationalities or communities in the Myd4zvcsVA4-00109-00030952-00031179 Russian Empire did not fully meet these Myd4zvcsVA4-00110-00031180-00031552 criteria not only cultural linguistic Myd4zvcsVA4-00111-00031553-00031862 religious and tribal diversity x' made Myd4zvcsVA4-00112-00031863-00032112 the process difficult but also the lack Myd4zvcsVA4-00113-00032113-00032301 of a political consciousness of Myd4zvcsVA4-00114-00032302-00032537 ethnicity among the people was a major Myd4zvcsVA4-00115-00032538-00032898 obstacle to this process still the Myd4zvcsVA4-00116-00032899-00033137 process relied on the declaration of the Myd4zvcsVA4-00117-00033138-00033393 rights of the peoples of Russia adopted Myd4zvcsVA4-00118-00033394-00033639 by the Bolshevik government on the 15th Myd4zvcsVA4-00119-00033640-00033977 of November 1917 immediately after the Myd4zvcsVA4-00120-00033978-00034208 October Revolution which recognized Myd4zvcsVA4-00121-00034209-00034431 equality and sovereignty of all the Myd4zvcsVA4-00122-00034432-00034670 peoples of Russia their right for free Myd4zvcsVA4-00123-00034671-00034912 self-determination up to and including Myd4zvcsVA4-00124-00034913-00035157 secession and creation of an independent Myd4zvcsVA4-00125-00035158-00035493 state freedom of religion and freedom of Myd4zvcsVA4-00126-00035494-00035781 national minorities and ethnic groups on Myd4zvcsVA4-00127-00035782-00036120 the territory of Russia the Soviet Union Myd4zvcsVA4-00128-00036121-00036408 or more formally USSR the Union of Myd4zvcsVA4-00129-00036409-00036627 Soviet Socialist Republics was Myd4zvcsVA4-00130-00036628-00036968 established in 1922 as a federation of Myd4zvcsVA4-00131-00036969-00037199 nationalities which eventually came to Myd4zvcsVA4-00132-00037200-00037496 encompass 15 major national territories Myd4zvcsVA4-00133-00037497-00037796 each organized as a union level Republic Myd4zvcsVA4-00134-00037797-00038255 Soviet Socialist Republic or SSR all 15 Myd4zvcsVA4-00135-00038256-00038615 national republics created between 1917 Myd4zvcsVA4-00136-00038616-00038921 and 1940 had constitutionally equal Myd4zvcsVA4-00137-00038922-00039168 rights and equal standing in the formal Myd4zvcsVA4-00138-00039169-00039495 structure of state power the largest of Myd4zvcsVA4-00139-00039496-00039756 the 15 Republic's Russia was ethnically Myd4zvcsVA4-00140-00039757-00039987 the most diverse and from the very Myd4zvcsVA4-00141-00039988-00040218 beginning it was constituted as the Myd4zvcsVA4-00142-00040219-00040464 rsfsr the Russian Soviet Federative Myd4zvcsVA4-00143-00040465-00040799 Socialist Republic a Federation within a Myd4zvcsVA4-00144-00040800-00041208 federation the russian sfsr was divided Myd4zvcsVA4-00145-00041209-00041483 in the early 1920s into some 30 Myd4zvcsVA4-00146-00041484-00041768 autonomous ethnic territories autonomous Myd4zvcsVA4-00147-00041769-00042057 Soviet Socialist Republics a SSR and Myd4zvcsVA4-00148-00042058-00042345 autonomous Oblast sow many of which Myd4zvcsVA4-00149-00042346-00042596 exists to this day as ethnic Republic's Myd4zvcsVA4-00150-00042597-00042899 within the Russian Federation there was Myd4zvcsVA4-00151-00042900-00043176 also a very large number of lower-level Myd4zvcsVA4-00152-00043177-00043421 ethnic territories such as national Myd4zvcsVA4-00153-00043422-00043682 districts and national village Soviets Myd4zvcsVA4-00154-00043683-00044085 the exact number of a SSR and now varied Myd4zvcsVA4-00155-00044086-00044312 over the years as new entities were Myd4zvcsVA4-00156-00044313-00044564 created while old entities switched from Myd4zvcsVA4-00157-00044565-00044811 one form to another transformed into Myd4zvcsVA4-00158-00044812-00045140 Union level Republic's eg Kazakh and Myd4zvcsVA4-00159-00045141-00045614 Kega SSR created in 1936 Moldovan SSR Myd4zvcsVA4-00160-00045615-00045933 created in 1940 or were absorbed into Myd4zvcsVA4-00161-00045934-00046277 larger territories eg Crimean a SSR Myd4zvcsVA4-00162-00046278-00046689 absorbed into the rsfsr in 1945 and Myd4zvcsVA4-00163-00046690-00046964 Volga German a SSR absorbed into our Myd4zvcsVA4-00164-00046965-00047558 sfsr in 1941 the first population census Myd4zvcsVA4-00165-00047559-00048137 of the USSR in 1926 listed 176 distinct Myd4zvcsVA4-00166-00048138-00048452 nationalities eliminating excessive Myd4zvcsVA4-00167-00048453-00048774 detail eg for ethnic groups for Jews and Myd4zvcsVA4-00168-00048775-00049020 5 ethnic groups for Georgians and Myd4zvcsVA4-00169-00049021-00049268 emitting very small ethnic groups the Myd4zvcsVA4-00170-00049269-00049494 list was condensed into 16 Myd4zvcsVA4-00171-00049495-00049887 nationalities these 69 nationalities Myd4zvcsVA4-00172-00049888-00050178 lived in 45 nationally delimited Myd4zvcsVA4-00173-00050179-00050451 territories including 16 Union level Myd4zvcsVA4-00174-00050452-00050691 Republic's SSR for the major Myd4zvcsVA4-00175-00050692-00051081 nationalities 23 autonomous regions 18 Myd4zvcsVA4-00176-00051082-00051426 assr and 5 autonomous Oblast for other Myd4zvcsVA4-00177-00051427-00051648 nationalities within the russian sfsr Myd4zvcsVA4-00178-00051649-00051990 and six autonomous regions within other Myd4zvcsVA4-00179-00051991-00052254 union level republics one in those bec Myd4zvcsVA4-00180-00052254-00052638 SSR one in Azerbaijan SSR one in taja Myd4zvcsVA4-00181-00052639-00053029 Kesar and three in Georgian SSR Myd4zvcsVA4-00182-00053030-00053279 higher-level autonomous national Myd4zvcsVA4-00183-00053280-00053625 territories in the Soviet Union map Myd4zvcsVA4-00184-00053626-00053832 showing the ethnic republics of the Myd4zvcsVA4-00185-00053833-00054183 Russian Federation 2008 that succeeded Myd4zvcsVA4-00186-00054184-00054517 the National territories of russian sfsr Myd4zvcsVA4-00187-00054519-00054939 pre-1990 despite the general policy of Myd4zvcsVA4-00188-00054940-00055173 granting national territories to all Myd4zvcsVA4-00189-00055174-00055425 ethnic groups several nationalities Myd4zvcsVA4-00190-00055426-00055641 remained without their own territories Myd4zvcsVA4-00191-00055641-00055946 in the 1920s and the 1930s Myd4zvcsVA4-00192-00055947-00056351 these included poles Bulgarians Greeks Myd4zvcsVA4-00193-00056352-00056567 Hungarians gypsies Myd4zvcsVA4-00194-00056569-00056886 Yugos Koreans and gay bears today the Myd4zvcsVA4-00195-00056887-00057147 gag ORS live in a compact area in the Myd4zvcsVA4-00196-00057148-00057363 south of Moldova where they enjoy a Myd4zvcsVA4-00197-00057364-00057702 measure of autonomy the Volga Germans Myd4zvcsVA4-00198-00057703-00057924 lost their national territory with the Myd4zvcsVA4-00199-00057925-00058355 outbreak of world war ii in 1941 the Myd4zvcsVA4-00200-00058357-00058536 peoples of the north had neither Myd4zvcsVA4-00201-00058537-00058791 autonomous republics more autonomous Myd4zvcsVA4-00202-00058791-00059105 Oblast but since the 1930s they have Myd4zvcsVA4-00203-00059107-00059361 been organized in ten national okrugs Myd4zvcsVA4-00204-00059362-00059637 such as the Chukotka autonomous Oh Creek Myd4zvcsVA4-00205-00059638-00059910 the koryak autonomous Oak Creek the Nats Myd4zvcsVA4-00206-00059911-00060144 autonomous Oak Creek and others besides Myd4zvcsVA4-00207-00060145-00060315 national republics Myd4zvcsVA4-00208-00060316-00060609 or blasts and okrugs several hundred Myd4zvcsVA4-00209-00060610-00060852 national districts with populations Myd4zvcsVA4-00210-00060853-00061182 between 10,000 and 50,000 and several Myd4zvcsVA4-00211-00061183-00061446 thousand national townships population Myd4zvcsVA4-00212-00061447-00061884 500 to 5,000 were established in some Myd4zvcsVA4-00213-00061885-00062199 cases this policy required voluntary or Myd4zvcsVA4-00214-00062200-00062427 forced resettlement in both directions Myd4zvcsVA4-00215-00062428-00062746 to create a compact population Myd4zvcsVA4-00216-00062747-00063010 ethnic left immigration and the return Myd4zvcsVA4-00217-00063011-00063265 of non-russian Amy Grace to the Soviet Myd4zvcsVA4-00218-00063266-00063479 Union during the new economic policy Myd4zvcsVA4-00219-00063480-00063757 albeit perceived as an easy cover for Myd4zvcsVA4-00220-00063758-00063853 espionage Myd4zvcsVA4-00221-00063854-00064069 were not discouraged and proceeded quite Myd4zvcsVA4-00222-00064070-00064341 actively contributing to nation-building Myd4zvcsVA4-00223-00064342-00064603 Soviet fear of foreign influence gained Myd4zvcsVA4-00224-00064604-00064842 momentum from sporadic ethnic guerrilla Myd4zvcsVA4-00225-00064844-00065074 uprisings along the entire Soviet Myd4zvcsVA4-00226-00065075-00065497 frontier throughout the 1920s the Soviet Myd4zvcsVA4-00227-00065498-00065680 government was particularly concerned Myd4zvcsVA4-00228-00065681-00065962 about the loyalty of the finished Polish Myd4zvcsVA4-00229-00065963-00066381 and German populations however in July Myd4zvcsVA4-00230-00066382-00066733 1925 the Soviet authorities felt secure Myd4zvcsVA4-00231-00066734-00066976 enough and in order to project Soviet Myd4zvcsVA4-00232-00066977-00067189 influence outwards exploiting Myd4zvcsVA4-00233-00067190-00067432 cross-border ethnic ties granted Myd4zvcsVA4-00234-00067433-00067648 national minorities in the border Myd4zvcsVA4-00235-00067649-00067891 regions more privileges and national Myd4zvcsVA4-00236-00067892-00068142 rights than those in the central regions Myd4zvcsVA4-00237-00068143-00068470 this policy was implemented especially Myd4zvcsVA4-00238-00068471-00068761 successfully in the Ukrainian SSR which Myd4zvcsVA4-00239-00068762-00068986 at first indeed succeeded in attracting Myd4zvcsVA4-00240-00068987-00069255 the population of Polish crazy Myd4zvcsVA4-00241-00069256-00069565 however some Ukrainian communists Myd4zvcsVA4-00242-00069566-00069790 claimed neighboring regions even from Myd4zvcsVA4-00243-00069791-00070462 the russian sfsr Myd4zvcsVA4-00244-00070463-00070851 topic national delimitation in central Myd4zvcsVA4-00245-00070852-00071251 asia Myd4zvcsVA4-00246-00071252-00071548 Russia had conquered Central Asia in the Myd4zvcsVA4-00247-00071549-00071830 19th century by annexing the formally Myd4zvcsVA4-00248-00071831-00072079 independent Carnot's of kokand and Kiva Myd4zvcsVA4-00249-00072080-00072388 and the emirate of bukhara after the Myd4zvcsVA4-00250-00072389-00072688 Communists took power in 1917 and Myd4zvcsVA4-00251-00072689-00072973 created the Soviet Union it was decided Myd4zvcsVA4-00252-00072974-00073231 to divide Central Asia into ethnically Myd4zvcsVA4-00253-00073232-00073474 based republics in a process known as Myd4zvcsVA4-00254-00073475-00073842 national territorial delimitation or NTD Myd4zvcsVA4-00255-00073843-00074152 this was in line with communist theory Myd4zvcsVA4-00256-00074153-00074425 the nationalism was a necessary step on Myd4zvcsVA4-00257-00074426-00074668 the path towards an eventually communist Myd4zvcsVA4-00258-00074669-00074965 society and Joseph Stalin's definition Myd4zvcsVA4-00259-00074966-00075192 of a nation as being a historically Myd4zvcsVA4-00260-00075193-00075493 constituted stable community of people Myd4zvcsVA4-00261-00075494-00075732 formed on the basis of a common language Myd4zvcsVA4-00262-00075733-00075981 Territory economic life and Myd4zvcsVA4-00263-00075982-00076243 psychological makeup manifested in a Myd4zvcsVA4-00264-00076244-00076630 common culture the NTD is commonly Myd4zvcsVA4-00265-00076631-00076870 portrayed as being nothing more than a Myd4zvcsVA4-00266-00076871-00077140 cynical exercise in divide and rule a Myd4zvcsVA4-00267-00077141-00077359 deliberately Machiavellian attempt by Myd4zvcsVA4-00268-00077360-00077617 Stalin to maintain Soviet hegemony over Myd4zvcsVA4-00269-00077618-00077893 the region by artificially dividing its Myd4zvcsVA4-00270-00077894-00078146 inhabitants into separate nations and Myd4zvcsVA4-00271-00078147-00078400 with borders deliberately drawn so as to Myd4zvcsVA4-00272-00078401-00078630 leave minorities within each state Myd4zvcsVA4-00273-00078631-00078928 though indeed Russia was concerned at Myd4zvcsVA4-00274-00078929-00079132 the possible threat of pan Turkic Myd4zvcsVA4-00275-00079133-00079399 nationalism as expressed for example Myd4zvcsVA4-00276-00079400-00079702 with the basmachi movement of the 1920s Myd4zvcsVA4-00277-00079703-00079987 closer analysis informed by the primary Myd4zvcsVA4-00278-00079988-00080218 sources paints a much more nuanced Myd4zvcsVA4-00279-00080219-00080471 picture than is commonly presented the Myd4zvcsVA4-00280-00080472-00080683 Soviets aimed to create ethnically Myd4zvcsVA4-00281-00080684-00080968 homogenous Republic's however many areas Myd4zvcsVA4-00282-00080969-00081247 were ethnically mixed eg especially the Myd4zvcsVA4-00283-00081248-00081446 Fergana Valley and often proved Myd4zvcsVA4-00284-00081447-00081691 difficult to assign a correct ethnic Myd4zvcsVA4-00285-00081692-00081955 label to some peoples eg the mixed Myd4zvcsVA4-00286-00081956-00082196 target coos Beck's art or the various Myd4zvcsVA4-00287-00082197-00082441 Turkmen whose Beck tribes along the AM Myd4zvcsVA4-00288-00082442-00082774 udaya local national elites often Myd4zvcsVA4-00289-00082775-00082998 strongly argued and in many cases Myd4zvcsVA4-00290-00082999-00083242 overstated their case and the Russians Myd4zvcsVA4-00291-00083243-00083443 were often forced to adjudicate between Myd4zvcsVA4-00292-00083444-00083662 them further hindered by a lack of Myd4zvcsVA4-00293-00083663-00083878 expert knowledge and the paucity of Myd4zvcsVA4-00294-00083879-00084146 accurate or up-to-date ethnographic data Myd4zvcsVA4-00295-00084147-00084568 on the region furthermore NTD also aimed Myd4zvcsVA4-00296-00084569-00084631 to create Myd4zvcsVA4-00297-00084632-00084884 eight viable entities with economic Myd4zvcsVA4-00298-00084885-00085109 geographical agricultural and Myd4zvcsVA4-00299-00085110-00085334 infrastructural matters also to be taken Myd4zvcsVA4-00300-00085335-00085600 into account and frequently trumping Myd4zvcsVA4-00301-00085601-00085888 those of ethnicity the attempt to Myd4zvcsVA4-00302-00085889-00086135 balance these contradictory aims within Myd4zvcsVA4-00303-00086136-00086384 an overall nationalist framework proved Myd4zvcsVA4-00304-00086385-00086560 exceedingly difficult and often Myd4zvcsVA4-00305-00086561-00086818 impossible resulting in the drawing of Myd4zvcsVA4-00306-00086819-00087055 often tortuously convoluted borders Myd4zvcsVA4-00307-00087056-00087286 multiple enclaves and the unavoidable Myd4zvcsVA4-00308-00087287-00087601 creation of large minorities who ended Myd4zvcsVA4-00309-00087602-00087847 up living in the wrong Republic Myd4zvcsVA4-00310-00087848-00088138 additionally the Soviets never intended Myd4zvcsVA4-00311-00088139-00088300 for these borders to become Myd4zvcsVA4-00312-00088301-00088741 international frontiers NTD of the area Myd4zvcsVA4-00313-00088742-00089005 along ethnic lines had been proposed as Myd4zvcsVA4-00314-00089006-00089413 early as 1920 at this time Central Asia Myd4zvcsVA4-00315-00089414-00089672 consisted of two autonomous Soviet Myd4zvcsVA4-00316-00089673-00089980 Socialist Republics a SSRS within the Myd4zvcsVA4-00317-00089981-00090361 russian sfsr the turks tane SSR created Myd4zvcsVA4-00318-00090362-00090667 in april 1918 and covering large parts Myd4zvcsVA4-00319-00090668-00090866 of what are now southern Kazakhstan Myd4zvcsVA4-00320-00090867-00091180 Uzbekistan and Tajikistan as well as Myd4zvcsVA4-00321-00091181-00091444 Turkmenistan and the Kyrgyz autonomous Myd4zvcsVA4-00322-00091445-00091765 Soviet Socialist Republic Kyrgyz assr Myd4zvcsVA4-00323-00091766-00092084 Kyrgyz isten a SSR on the map which was Myd4zvcsVA4-00324-00092085-00092443 created on the 26th of August 1920 in Myd4zvcsVA4-00325-00092444-00092665 the territory roughly coinciding with Myd4zvcsVA4-00326-00092666-00092917 the northern part of today's Kazakhstan Myd4zvcsVA4-00327-00092918-00093151 at this time Cossacks were referred to Myd4zvcsVA4-00328-00093152-00093412 as keager and what are now the keager Myd4zvcsVA4-00329-00093413-00093706 wre deemed a subgroup of the cossacks Myd4zvcsVA4-00330-00093707-00093979 and referred to as karakia ger ie Myd4zvcsVA4-00331-00093980-00094297 mountain Kega there were also the two Myd4zvcsVA4-00332-00094298-00094519 separate successor republics of the Myd4zvcsVA4-00333-00094520-00094756 emirate of bukhara and the carnate of Myd4zvcsVA4-00334-00094757-00094978 khiva which were transformed into the Myd4zvcsVA4-00335-00094979-00095224 baqara and corazon people's soviet Myd4zvcsVA4-00336-00095225-00095447 republics following the takeover by the Myd4zvcsVA4-00337-00095448-00095862 Red Army in 1920 on the 25th of February Myd4zvcsVA4-00338-00095863-00096187 1924 the Politburo and Central Committee Myd4zvcsVA4-00339-00096188-00096410 of the Soviet Union announced that it Myd4zvcsVA4-00340-00096411-00096673 would proceed with NTD in Central Asia Myd4zvcsVA4-00341-00096674-00097012 the process was to be overseen by a Myd4zvcsVA4-00342-00097013-00097219 special committee of the Central Asian Myd4zvcsVA4-00343-00097220-00097501 Bureau with three subcommittees for each Myd4zvcsVA4-00344-00097502-00097666 of what were deemed to be the main Myd4zvcsVA4-00345-00097667-00097982 nationalities of the region Cossacks Myd4zvcsVA4-00346-00097983-00098171 men and aspects with work then Myd4zvcsVA4-00347-00098172-00098474 exceedingly rapidly there were initial Myd4zvcsVA4-00348-00098475-00098738 plans to possibly keep the core ISM and Myd4zvcsVA4-00349-00098739-00099068 Bakara PSRs it was eventually decided to Myd4zvcsVA4-00350-00099069-00099383 partition them in April 1924 over the Myd4zvcsVA4-00351-00099384-00099620 often vocal opposition of the communist Myd4zvcsVA4-00352-00099621-00099893 parties the core ISM CP in particular Myd4zvcsVA4-00353-00099894-00100190 were reluctant to destroy the PSR and Myd4zvcsVA4-00354-00100191-00100409 had to be strong-armed into voting for Myd4zvcsVA4-00355-00100410-00100637 their own dissolution in July of that Myd4zvcsVA4-00356-00100638-00100949 year the Turks tane SSR was officially Myd4zvcsVA4-00357-00100950-00101192 partitioned into two Soviet Socialist Myd4zvcsVA4-00358-00101193-00101531 Republics SSR the Turkmen SSR and the Myd4zvcsVA4-00359-00101532-00101930 Uzbek SSR the Turkmen SSR roughly Myd4zvcsVA4-00360-00101931-00102088 matched the borders of today's Myd4zvcsVA4-00361-00102089-00102347 Turkmenistan and it was created as a Myd4zvcsVA4-00362-00102348-00102610 home for the turkmens of Soviet Central Myd4zvcsVA4-00363-00102611-00102947 Asia the Baqarah and Corazon people's Myd4zvcsVA4-00364-00102948-00103163 Soviet republics were largely absorbed Myd4zvcsVA4-00365-00103164-00103526 into the Uzbek SSR which also included Myd4zvcsVA4-00366-00103527-00103775 other territories inhabited by us pecs Myd4zvcsVA4-00367-00103776-00104051 as well as those inhabited by ethnic toj Myd4zvcsVA4-00368-00104052-00104482 X at the same time the targa K SSR was Myd4zvcsVA4-00369-00104483-00104777 created within the Uzbek SSR for the Myd4zvcsVA4-00370-00104778-00105122 Taji Catholic population and in May 1929 Myd4zvcsVA4-00371-00105123-00105449 it was separated from Uzbekistan Myd4zvcsVA4-00372-00105450-00105716 upgraded to the status of a full Soviet Myd4zvcsVA4-00373-00105717-00106097 Socialist Republic that Taji kes SR the Myd4zvcsVA4-00374-00106098-00106391 Kyrgyz SSR today's Kyrgyzstan was Myd4zvcsVA4-00375-00106392-00106867 created only in 1936 between 1929 and Myd4zvcsVA4-00376-00106868-00107198 1936 it existed as the kora Kyrgyz Myd4zvcsVA4-00377-00107199-00107461 autonomous Oblast province within the Myd4zvcsVA4-00378-00107463-00107894 russian sfsr the kazakh SSR was also Myd4zvcsVA4-00379-00107895-00108186 created at that time the 5th of December Myd4zvcsVA4-00380-00108188-00108503 1936 thus completing the process of Myd4zvcsVA4-00381-00108504-00108743 national delimitation of Soviet Central Myd4zvcsVA4-00382-00108744-00108998 Asia into five Soviet Socialist Myd4zvcsVA4-00383-00108999-00109328 Republics that in 1991 would become five Myd4zvcsVA4-00384-00109329-00109670 independent states for a more detailed Myd4zvcsVA4-00385-00109671-00109909 look at the creation of specific Myd4zvcsVA4-00386-00109910-00109988 boundaries Myd4zvcsVA4-00387-00109989-00110372 see individual pages eg Tajikistan Myd4zvcsVA4-00388-00110373-00110618 Uzbekistan border Kazakhstan Myd4zvcsVA4-00389-00110619-00110932 Turkmenistan border etc Myd4zvcsVA4-00390-00110933-00111318 you Myd4zvcsVA4-00391-00111319-00111645 topic nation building for ethnic Myd4zvcsVA4-00392-00111646-00112108 minorities Myd4zvcsVA4-00393-00112108-00112533 in the 1920s and the 1930s the policy of Myd4zvcsVA4-00394-00112534-00112756 national delimitation which assigned Myd4zvcsVA4-00395-00112757-00112993 national territories to ethnic groups Myd4zvcsVA4-00396-00112994-00113218 and nationalities was followed by Myd4zvcsVA4-00397-00113219-00113446 nation-building attempting to create a Myd4zvcsVA4-00398-00113447-00113691 full range of national institutions Myd4zvcsVA4-00399-00113692-00113898 within each national territory Myd4zvcsVA4-00400-00113899-00114186 each officially recognized ethnic Myd4zvcsVA4-00401-00114187-00114498 minority however small was granted its Myd4zvcsVA4-00402-00114499-00114726 own national territory where it enjoyed Myd4zvcsVA4-00403-00114727-00114999 a certain degree of autonomy in addition Myd4zvcsVA4-00404-00115000-00115308 to national elites a written national Myd4zvcsVA4-00405-00115309-00115536 language was developed if it had been Myd4zvcsVA4-00406-00115537-00115783 lacking national language planning was Myd4zvcsVA4-00407-00115783-00116032 implemented native teachers were trained Myd4zvcsVA4-00408-00116033-00116285 and national schools were established Myd4zvcsVA4-00409-00116286-00116608 this was always accompanied by native Myd4zvcsVA4-00410-00116608-00116814 language press and books written in the Myd4zvcsVA4-00411-00116815-00117141 native language national elites were Myd4zvcsVA4-00412-00117142-00117370 encouraged to develop and take over the Myd4zvcsVA4-00413-00117371-00117573 leading administrative and party Myd4zvcsVA4-00414-00117574-00117823 positions sometimes in proportions Myd4zvcsVA4-00415-00117824-00118041 exceeding the proportion of the native Myd4zvcsVA4-00416-00118042-00118282 population with the grain requisition Myd4zvcsVA4-00417-00118283-00118563 crises famines trouble economic Myd4zvcsVA4-00418-00118564-00118870 conditions international destabilization Myd4zvcsVA4-00419-00118871-00119098 and the reversal of the immigration flow Myd4zvcsVA4-00420-00119099-00119419 in the early 1930s the Soviet Union Myd4zvcsVA4-00421-00119420-00119634 became increasingly worried about the Myd4zvcsVA4-00422-00119635-00119928 possible disloyalty of diaspora ethnic Myd4zvcsVA4-00423-00119929-00120145 groups with cross-border ties especially Myd4zvcsVA4-00424-00120146-00120510 Finn's Germans and poles residing along Myd4zvcsVA4-00425-00120511-00120834 its western borders this eventually led Myd4zvcsVA4-00426-00120835-00121057 to the start of Stalin's repressive Myd4zvcsVA4-00427-00121058-00121345 policy towards them each adult citizens Myd4zvcsVA4-00428-00121346-00121614 ethnicity Russian national nost was Myd4zvcsVA4-00429-00121615-00121866 necessarily recorded in his passport Myd4zvcsVA4-00430-00121867-00122095 after the introduction of the passport Myd4zvcsVA4-00431-00122096-00122448 system in the Soviet Union in 1932 and Myd4zvcsVA4-00432-00122449-00122688 was determined by his choice between his Myd4zvcsVA4-00433-00122689-00122958 parents ethnicities a practice that did Myd4zvcsVA4-00434-00122959-00123186 not exist in Russian Empire and is Myd4zvcsVA4-00435-00123187-00123382 abolished in today's Russia the Myd4zvcsVA4-00436-00123383-00123622 Bolsheviks plan was to identify the Myd4zvcsVA4-00437-00123623-00123885 total sum of all national cultural Myd4zvcsVA4-00438-00123886-00124176 linguistic and territorial diversities Myd4zvcsVA4-00439-00124177-00124374 under their rule and established Myd4zvcsVA4-00440-00124375-00124662 scientific criteria to identify which Myd4zvcsVA4-00441-00124663-00124884 groups of people were entitled to the Myd4zvcsVA4-00442-00124885-00125229 description of nation this task relied Myd4zvcsVA4-00443-00125230-00125497 on the existing work of Czarist era Myd4zvcsVA4-00444-00125498-00125760 nog refers and statisticians as well as Myd4zvcsVA4-00445-00125761-00126007 new research conducted under Soviet Myd4zvcsVA4-00446-00126008-00126346 auspices because most people did not Myd4zvcsVA4-00447-00126347-00126585 know what is meant by a nation some of Myd4zvcsVA4-00448-00126586-00126823 them simply gave names when asked about Myd4zvcsVA4-00449-00126824-00127144 ethnic group many groups were thought to Myd4zvcsVA4-00450-00127145-00127423 be biologically similar but culturally Myd4zvcsVA4-00451-00127424-00127828 distinct in Central Asia many identified Myd4zvcsVA4-00452-00127829-00128349 their nation as Muslim in other cases Myd4zvcsVA4-00453-00128350-00128634 geography made the difference or even Myd4zvcsVA4-00454-00128635-00128859 whether one lived in a town versus the Myd4zvcsVA4-00455-00128860-00129261 countryside principally however dialects Myd4zvcsVA4-00456-00129263-00129496 or languages formed the basis for Myd4zvcsVA4-00457-00129497-00129750 distinguishing between various nations Myd4zvcsVA4-00458-00129751-00130083 the results were often contradictory and Myd4zvcsVA4-00459-00130084-00130465 confusing more than 150 nations were Myd4zvcsVA4-00460-00130466-00130822 counted in Central Asia alone some were Myd4zvcsVA4-00461-00130823-00131053 quickly subordinated to others with Myd4zvcsVA4-00462-00131054-00131239 communities which had hitherto been Myd4zvcsVA4-00463-00131240-00131640 counted as nations now deemed to be Myd4zvcsVA4-00464-00131641-00131977 simply tribes as a result the number of Myd4zvcsVA4-00465-00131978-00132750 nations shrunk over the decades Myd4zvcsVA4-00466-00132751-00133308 topic see also Myd4zvcsVA4-00467-00133309-00133860 Soviet people Kareena Zakia Soviet Myd4zvcsVA4-00468-00133861-00134141 Central Asia Myr74Jr0vEU-00000-00000057-00000563 [Music] Myr74Jr0vEU-00001-00000564-00000766 [Laughter] Myr74Jr0vEU-00002-00000767-00001262 [Music] Myr74Jr0vEU-00003-00001263-00001439 hi everyone welcome back to tech wall Myr74Jr0vEU-00004-00001440-00001511 and today Myr74Jr0vEU-00005-00001512-00001814 we are reviewing the huawei mate 40 rs Myr74Jr0vEU-00006-00001816-00002087 porsche edition so the expedited release Myr74Jr0vEU-00007-00002088-00002134 date is Myr74Jr0vEU-00008-00002135-00002375 august 5 2021 which is tomorrow it is Myr74Jr0vEU-00009-00002376-00002447 expected to Myr74Jr0vEU-00010-00002448-00002710 launch tomorrow coming soon the market Myr74Jr0vEU-00011-00002711-00002831 status and um Myr74Jr0vEU-00012-00002832-00003175 expired price is one lakh 9990 Myr74Jr0vEU-00013-00003176-00003486 the in the specs score is Myr74Jr0vEU-00014-00003488-00003815 87 percent and as we go to the details Myr74Jr0vEU-00015-00003815-00003911 of the smartphone Myr74Jr0vEU-00016-00003911-00004119 the pi 4 is that it has a great oled Myr74Jr0vEU-00017-00004120-00004454 display 500 gb of internal storage 12 gb Myr74Jr0vEU-00018-00004455-00004695 of ram water resistance dust proof Myr74Jr0vEU-00019-00004696-00004983 powerful quad cameras on the rear side Myr74Jr0vEU-00020-00004984-00005175 powerful battery with a 66 watt Myr74Jr0vEU-00021-00005176-00005422 supercharging and wireless charging Myr74Jr0vEU-00022-00005423-00005599 be aware of for the desired one is that Myr74Jr0vEU-00023-00005600-00005815 it is bulky the device Myr74Jr0vEU-00024-00005816-00006127 weights um 234 grams and it has the Myr74Jr0vEU-00025-00006128-00006295 hybrids and stock Myr74Jr0vEU-00026-00006296-00006510 our verdict is that the huawei mate 40 Myr74Jr0vEU-00027-00006511-00006751 rs porsche edition visits the comeback Myr74Jr0vEU-00028-00006752-00006951 speed especially turns out to be a Myr74Jr0vEU-00029-00006952-00007159 worthy investment for the tech geeks out Myr74Jr0vEU-00030-00007159-00007246 there Myr74Jr0vEU-00031-00007247-00007446 the water and dust resistant smartphone Myr74Jr0vEU-00032-00007447-00007551 is an Myr74Jr0vEU-00033-00007552-00007839 um absolute standard when it comes to Myr74Jr0vEU-00034-00007840-00007878 the Myr74Jr0vEU-00035-00007879-00008231 capturing great snaps you can also Myr74Jr0vEU-00036-00008232-00008559 store multiple files within the 500 Myr74Jr0vEU-00037-00008560-00008807 gb of internal storage space of the Myr74Jr0vEU-00038-00008808-00008887 device Myr74Jr0vEU-00039-00008888-00009103 next section is a high-end smartphone Myr74Jr0vEU-00040-00009104-00009295 featuring powerful cameras and massive Myr74Jr0vEU-00041-00009296-00009374 storage Myr74Jr0vEU-00042-00009375-00009527 you get the display on the camera Myr74Jr0vEU-00043-00009528-00009695 configuration battery storage and Myr74Jr0vEU-00044-00009696-00009855 connectivity then the price Myr74Jr0vEU-00045-00009856-00010214 and i expected then the storage the base Myr74Jr0vEU-00046-00010215-00010359 variant then the color Myr74Jr0vEU-00047-00010360-00010703 so let's go one by one yes so let me go Myr74Jr0vEU-00048-00010704-00010774 one by one Myr74Jr0vEU-00049-00010775-00011135 we get to know that um the uh Myr74Jr0vEU-00050-00011136-00011295 display and camera of this one which is Myr74Jr0vEU-00051-00011296-00011503 huawei mate 20 rs flash addition Myr74Jr0vEU-00052-00011504-00011670 showcase is a massive six point seven Myr74Jr0vEU-00053-00011671-00011895 eight inch led display with screen Myr74Jr0vEU-00054-00011896-00012195 resolution of a 134484 Myr74Jr0vEU-00055-00012196-00012470 2772 pixels accompanied by a pixel Myr74Jr0vEU-00056-00012471-00012727 density of 456 ppi Myr74Jr0vEU-00057-00012728-00012951 making a magnet's effect match the Myr74Jr0vEU-00058-00012952-00013135 bezel-less screen of the device features Myr74Jr0vEU-00059-00013136-00013238 a punch hole Myr74Jr0vEU-00060-00013240-00013551 which is also a layout tier Myr74Jr0vEU-00061-00013552-00013799 teamed with 18 five to nine aspect ratio Myr74Jr0vEU-00062-00013800-00013999 and a 90 nca refresh rate Myr74Jr0vEU-00063-00014000-00014271 a 50 megapixel f one by nine a one point Myr74Jr0vEU-00064-00014272-00014471 nine a creature wide angle main lens Myr74Jr0vEU-00065-00014472-00014679 along with a 12 megapixel f 2.4 a Myr74Jr0vEU-00066-00014680-00014822 creative telephoto lens Myr74Jr0vEU-00067-00014823-00015047 having up to 3x optical zoom at eight Myr74Jr0vEU-00068-00015047-00015230 megapixel periscope camera Myr74Jr0vEU-00069-00015231-00015455 switching up to 10 uh x optical zoom and Myr74Jr0vEU-00070-00015456-00015735 a 20 megapixel f 1.8 apprehension Myr74Jr0vEU-00071-00015736-00015950 ultra wide angle lens is placed on the Myr74Jr0vEU-00072-00015951-00016143 back side of the phone on the front the Myr74Jr0vEU-00073-00016144-00016343 smartphone is active within 13 megapixel Myr74Jr0vEU-00074-00016344-00016599 f 2.4 approach to the wide-angle selfie Myr74Jr0vEU-00075-00016600-00016767 lenses Myr74Jr0vEU-00076-00016768-00016950 now let's head to uh what do you say Myr74Jr0vEU-00077-00016951-00017183 configuration and battery Myr74Jr0vEU-00078-00017184-00017343 so as we go to the configuration of the Myr74Jr0vEU-00079-00017344-00017583 battery of the huawei mate 40 rs porsche Myr74Jr0vEU-00080-00017584-00017647 edition Myr74Jr0vEU-00081-00017648-00017958 it is loaded with a high silicon 9000 Myr74Jr0vEU-00082-00017959-00018319 um the kirin 9005g chipset and an Myr74Jr0vEU-00083-00018320-00018663 core cortex a77 and cortex 855 processor Myr74Jr0vEU-00084-00018664-00019007 setup with the um 3.13 gigahertz Myr74Jr0vEU-00085-00019008-00019367 maximum clocking speed moreover a 12 gb Myr74Jr0vEU-00086-00019368-00019614 of ram and a miley g78 Myr74Jr0vEU-00087-00019615-00019927 mp do 204 gpu and Myr74Jr0vEU-00088-00019928-00020119 ensures a seamless multitasking Myr74Jr0vEU-00089-00020120-00020239 experience Myr74Jr0vEU-00090-00020240-00020414 a four thousand four hundred milliampere Myr74Jr0vEU-00091-00020415-00020678 hourly or elite polymer battery Myr74Jr0vEU-00092-00020679-00020935 it is placed within the device i make it Myr74Jr0vEU-00093-00020936-00021127 with the delightful properties like the Myr74Jr0vEU-00094-00021128-00021358 wireless charging and 66 watts Myr74Jr0vEU-00095-00021359-00021639 what charging technology which is super Myr74Jr0vEU-00096-00021640-00021822 and as i told in the buy for other Myr74Jr0vEU-00097-00021823-00021991 advantage let's go to storage in the Myr74Jr0vEU-00098-00021992-00022071 country of Myr74Jr0vEU-00099-00022072-00022639 huawei mate 40 rs porsche edition Myr74Jr0vEU-00100-00022640-00022927 yes so when we go to the uh storage Myr74Jr0vEU-00101-00022928-00023086 connectivity of this phone we get to Myr74Jr0vEU-00102-00023087-00023158 know that Myr74Jr0vEU-00103-00023159-00023535 this is having a uh 512 gb internal Myr74Jr0vEU-00104-00023536-00023735 storage which can also be expanded Myr74Jr0vEU-00105-00023736-00023942 up to 253gb which is actually having a Myr74Jr0vEU-00106-00023943-00024127 256 gb and also can be Myr74Jr0vEU-00107-00024128-00024391 expanded extended about 512 gb and is Myr74Jr0vEU-00108-00024392-00024494 also as per the Myr74Jr0vEU-00109-00024495-00024694 user's convenience speaking of which Myr74Jr0vEU-00110-00024695-00024975 connectivity it supports 5g 4g level Myr74Jr0vEU-00111-00024976-00025342 lte and usb charging um Myr74Jr0vEU-00112-00025343-00025694 uh usb otg usb type-c wi-fi direct Myr74Jr0vEU-00113-00025695-00026006 v5.1 bluetooth or gps with air Myr74Jr0vEU-00114-00026007-00026535 glonass and nfc and mobile hotspot Myr74Jr0vEU-00115-00026536-00026855 the price expired did the base variant Myr74Jr0vEU-00116-00026856-00026951 and the color Myr74Jr0vEU-00117-00026952-00027151 what would mean 40 hours porsche edition Myr74Jr0vEU-00118-00027152-00027455 price in india it's expected to be 1.99 Myr74Jr0vEU-00119-00027456-00027718 990 rupees as it wouldn't be hearing Myr74Jr0vEU-00120-00027719-00027887 with expected i have to own the Myr74Jr0vEU-00121-00027888-00027983 beginning Myr74Jr0vEU-00122-00027983-00028207 um while we made 40 hours for your Myr74Jr0vEU-00123-00028208-00028399 edition it is expected to be launched on Myr74Jr0vEU-00124-00028400-00028607 august by 2021 which is tomorrow Myr74Jr0vEU-00125-00028608-00028870 this is 12 gb from 512 gb of internal Myr74Jr0vEU-00126-00028872-00029046 storage based variant of the huawei mate Myr74Jr0vEU-00127-00029047-00029151 40 rs Myr74Jr0vEU-00128-00029152-00029302 porsche edition which is expected to be Myr74Jr0vEU-00129-00029304-00029574 available in ceramic white ceramic black Myr74Jr0vEU-00130-00029575-00029639 character Myr74Jr0vEU-00131-00029639-00029958 edition color and that's our review Myr74Jr0vEU-00132-00029960-00030214 of the huawei mate 40 rs the porsche Myr74Jr0vEU-00133-00030216-00030439 edition Myr74Jr0vEU-00134-00030439-00030574 so if you guys want more tech videos Myr74Jr0vEU-00135-00030575-00030711 like this you just have to subscribe Myr74Jr0vEU-00136-00030712-00030807 like comment and share and turn on Myr74Jr0vEU-00137-00030808-00030935 notifications because you guys turn on Myr74Jr0vEU-00138-00030936-00031023 the notification you guys get Myr74Jr0vEU-00139-00031024-00031190 notification in a new video Myr74Jr0vEU-00140-00031191-00031423 and also you guys also have to comment Myr74Jr0vEU-00141-00031424-00031543 and share this video with your friends Myr74Jr0vEU-00142-00031544-00031679 family members whoever you guys Myr74Jr0vEU-00143-00031680-00032055 know and that's all so this is me jonas Myr74Jr0vEU-00144-00032056-00032551 and this is me john's we are Myr74Jr0vEU-00145-00032552-00033424 bye bye MAt4hSPQPgc-00000-00000119-00000545 hi today we show about it being a bottle MAt4hSPQPgc-00001-00000546-00001710 with whatever how much beer with I have MAt4hSPQPgc-00002-00001711-00002774 1400 back I'm going to be battling this MAt4hSPQPgc-00003-00002775-00003290 season's their specialist for historians MAt4hSPQPgc-00005-00010129-00010808 always wins always this is going from MAt4hSPQPgc-00006-00010809-00011123 the class to me of pizza I'm sorry you MAt4hSPQPgc-00007-00011124-00011359 don't know anything good I think you owe MAt4hSPQPgc-00008-00011360-00011917 me a real value we had been with come MAt4hSPQPgc-00009-00011918-00012322 with that Dario Bravo so as you can see MAt4hSPQPgc-00010-00012323-00012928 the people of good here although you are MAt4hSPQPgc-00011-00012929-00013660 45 msi came from Elmo and nightmare box MAt4hSPQPgc-00012-00013661-00015655 145 145 145 are our two uh not aura and MAt4hSPQPgc-00013-00015656-00016462 i think that's it well the best of this MAt4hSPQPgc-00014-00016463-00017212 is this break painter and he said you MAt4hSPQPgc-00015-00017213-00017578 can't believe Oh Beverly patience it's MAt4hSPQPgc-00016-00017579-00018818 in there sonic vs MAt4hSPQPgc-00017-00018819-00019322 oh look at that she's coming this fall MAt4hSPQPgc-00018-00019323-00020497 apart person should be I am for era ese MAt4hSPQPgc-00019-00020498-00023290 i'm seething locker just did some pho MAt4hSPQPgc-00020-00023291-00023846 145 to you d search can t really love is MAt4hSPQPgc-00021-00023847-00025451 very hard thanks MC3wkj7rffU-00000-00000003-00000438 live from San Francisco this the queues MC3wkj7rffU-00001-00000440-00000848 covering informatica world 2017 shot to MC3wkj7rffU-00002-00000849-00001585 you behind informatica MC3wkj7rffU-00003-00001586-00001845 hello everyone welcome back to the cube MC3wkj7rffU-00004-00001846-00001977 coverage exclusive coverage of MC3wkj7rffU-00005-00001978-00002280 informatica 2017 we are live in San MC3wkj7rffU-00006-00002281-00002510 Francisco breaking down all the action MC3wkj7rffU-00007-00002511-00002724 for informatica big conference MC3wkj7rffU-00008-00002725-00002958 informatica world 2017 I'm John freer MC3wkj7rffU-00009-00002959-00003117 with silicon angle the cube my co-host MC3wkj7rffU-00010-00003118-00003300 Peter Burris head of research and also MC3wkj7rffU-00011-00003301-00003453 general manager rookie bond comm check MC3wkj7rffU-00012-00003454-00003636 it out great research their next guest MC3wkj7rffU-00013-00003636-00003822 is Richard Kramer chief healthcare MC3wkj7rffU-00014-00003822-00004050 strategist for informatica welcome to MC3wkj7rffU-00015-00004051-00004227 the cube thank Jon great to see we just MC3wkj7rffU-00016-00004228-00004443 talked before we went live about you MC3wkj7rffU-00017-00004444-00004613 love data you love customers and health MC3wkj7rffU-00018-00004614-00004872 care is booming certainly health care is MC3wkj7rffU-00019-00004873-00005049 one of those use cases is a vertical MC3wkj7rffU-00020-00005050-00005295 that everyone can relate to one two it's MC3wkj7rffU-00021-00005296-00005478 the most dynamic with data right now and MC3wkj7rffU-00022-00005479-00005733 Internet of Things connected sensors we MC3wkj7rffU-00023-00005734-00005901 know what a room looks like a zillion MC3wkj7rffU-00024-00005902-00006106 things connected now you got wearables MC3wkj7rffU-00025-00006107-00006422 so you get the data problem it's never MC3wkj7rffU-00026-00006423-00006482 going away MC3wkj7rffU-00027-00006483-00006746 certainly it exists there but now it's MC3wkj7rffU-00028-00006747-00006912 changing so break it down for us what is MC3wkj7rffU-00029-00006913-00007145 the the challenges and drivers right now MC3wkj7rffU-00030-00007147-00007428 in the health care industry relative to MC3wkj7rffU-00031-00007429-00007605 getting great software and great MC3wkj7rffU-00032-00007606-00007908 solutions to help patients well you're a MC3wkj7rffU-00033-00007909-00008019 hundred percent right one of the things MC3wkj7rffU-00034-00008020-00008313 that's exciting about healthcare is it MC3wkj7rffU-00035-00008314-00008505 matters to all of us every one of us is MC3wkj7rffU-00036-00008506-00008696 a patient every one of us has a horror MC3wkj7rffU-00037-00008697-00008868 story of interacting with a healthcare MC3wkj7rffU-00038-00008869-00009087 system and so when we look at the MC3wkj7rffU-00039-00009088-00009294 opportunity for data healthcare has MC3wkj7rffU-00040-00009295-00009576 historically not used data very well we MC3wkj7rffU-00041-00009577-00009831 had the high tech tact in 2009 that got MC3wkj7rffU-00042-00009832-00010046 electronic healthcare records in place MC3wkj7rffU-00043-00010047-00010182 we're coming out of the backside of that MC3wkj7rffU-00044-00010183-00010416 so arguably for the first time we MC3wkj7rffU-00045-00010417-00010632 finally have the deep rich clinical data MC3wkj7rffU-00046-00010633-00010827 that we've needed to do analytics with MC3wkj7rffU-00047-00010828-00011001 for the first time we now have the MC3wkj7rffU-00048-00011002-00011187 technology that's coming around with MC3wkj7rffU-00049-00011188-00011378 what we call data 3.0 and big data MC3wkj7rffU-00050-00011379-00011553 processing power and then as you MC3wkj7rffU-00051-00011554-00011787 mentioned Internet of Things and all of MC3wkj7rffU-00052-00011788-00011973 the rich sources of new data that we can MC3wkj7rffU-00053-00011974-00012185 do discovery on and learn new things MC3wkj7rffU-00054-00012186-00012366 about how to treat patients better and MC3wkj7rffU-00055-00012367-00012603 then really the final component is we MC3wkj7rffU-00056-00012604-00012816 have the financial incentives are MC3wkj7rffU-00057-00012816-00013055 finally aligned we used to in healthcare MC3wkj7rffU-00058-00013056-00013272 pay for piece work the more you did the MC3wkj7rffU-00059-00013272-00013485 more you got paid and shockingly we were MC3wkj7rffU-00060-00013486-00013785 inefficient we did to my man and now MC3wkj7rffU-00061-00013786-00013977 we're changing to paying for value and MC3wkj7rffU-00062-00013978-00014180 we can pay for value because we can MC3wkj7rffU-00063-00014181-00014423 finally measure quality and outcomes MC3wkj7rffU-00064-00014424-00014615 because we have the data and so that's MC3wkj7rffU-00065-00014616-00014831 really the analytics opportunity that's MC3wkj7rffU-00066-00014832-00014968 so exciting in healthcare right MC3wkj7rffU-00067-00014969-00015121 what's interesting is in this digital MC3wkj7rffU-00068-00015122-00015229 transformation and business MC3wkj7rffU-00069-00015230-00015337 transformation and all the conversations MC3wkj7rffU-00070-00015338-00015502 we've had over the years in the cube and MC3wkj7rffU-00071-00015503-00015655 we'll go to all the top shows and the MC3wkj7rffU-00072-00015656-00015811 enterprise and emerging tech you're MC3wkj7rffU-00073-00015812-00016003 seeing one pattern we had the Chicago MC3wkj7rffU-00074-00016004-00016177 Cubs on yesterday talked on baseball but MC3wkj7rffU-00075-00016178-00016366 you know whether it's sports business or MC3wkj7rffU-00076-00016366-00016564 healthcare or whatever vertical there's MC3wkj7rffU-00077-00016565-00016678 kind of three things and we'll take MC3wkj7rffU-00078-00016679-00016960 baseball right fan experience how to run MC3wkj7rffU-00079-00016961-00017128 the players and the team and how to run MC3wkj7rffU-00080-00017129-00017290 the organization health care is the same MC3wkj7rffU-00081-00017291-00017452 thing how to run an organization how to MC3wkj7rffU-00082-00017453-00017596 take care of the players or the doctors MC3wkj7rffU-00083-00017597-00017743 and the practitioners and also the end MC3wkj7rffU-00084-00017744-00017995 user the fan experience the patient MC3wkj7rffU-00085-00017996-00018229 experience so now you have it used to be MC3wkj7rffU-00086-00018230-00018406 hey are we running our organization and MC3wkj7rffU-00087-00018407-00018628 the the practitioner is we're part of MC3wkj7rffU-00088-00018629-00018769 that maybe subordinate to it may they MC3wkj7rffU-00089-00018770-00018952 interact with it but now like a baseball MC3wkj7rffU-00090-00018953-00019183 team you have how do I run my MC3wkj7rffU-00091-00019184-00019375 organization how do I make the players MC3wkj7rffU-00092-00019376-00019630 doctors and practitioners successful and MC3wkj7rffU-00093-00019631-00019876 now the patients the end users are now MC3wkj7rffU-00094-00019877-00020101 part of it as well this is opening up MC3wkj7rffU-00095-00020102-00020374 massive innovation opportunities what's MC3wkj7rffU-00096-00020375-00020515 your reaction to that and how should MC3wkj7rffU-00097-00020516-00020647 people think about the data in that MC3wkj7rffU-00098-00020648-00020860 context so I think the first piece of MC3wkj7rffU-00099-00020861-00021022 what you said is very true MC3wkj7rffU-00100-00021023-00021178 which is really for the first time MC3wkj7rffU-00101-00021179-00021369 healthcare organizations are behaving MC3wkj7rffU-00102-00021370-00021594 like real businesses when you start to MC3wkj7rffU-00103-00021595-00021790 get paid for results you now care about MC3wkj7rffU-00104-00021791-00021934 a lot of things that you didn't care MC3wkj7rffU-00105-00021935-00022126 about before patient experience matters MC3wkj7rffU-00106-00022127-00022315 because consumers have a choice those MC3wkj7rffU-00107-00022316-00022494 types of things so all of those digital MC3wkj7rffU-00108-00022495-00022651 transformation examples from other MC3wkj7rffU-00109-00022652-00022897 industries are now relevant in front of MC3wkj7rffU-00110-00022898-00023065 a front and center for health care MC3wkj7rffU-00111-00023066-00023230 organization which is radically MC3wkj7rffU-00112-00023231-00023464 different and so that opportunity to use MC3wkj7rffU-00113-00023465-00023656 data and use it for a specific purpose MC3wkj7rffU-00114-00023657-00023854 is very valuable I think the other thing MC3wkj7rffU-00115-00023855-00023953 that's important with digital MC3wkj7rffU-00116-00023954-00024142 transformation is historically MC3wkj7rffU-00117-00024143-00024397 healthcare is very local its regional MC3wkj7rffU-00118-00024398-00024553 you go to the hospital they're closest MC3wkj7rffU-00119-00024554-00024747 to you and digital disruption is all MC3wkj7rffU-00120-00024748-00024985 about removing Geographic barriers the MC3wkj7rffU-00121-00024986-00025125 goal in healthcare today is we're MC3wkj7rffU-00122-00025126-00025297 reducing costs you want to push MC3wkj7rffU-00123-00025298-00025486 healthcare out of that high-cost MC3wkj7rffU-00124-00025487-00025725 Hospital into the most cost-effective MC3wkj7rffU-00125-00025726-00025900 highest-quality organization you can MC3wkj7rffU-00126-00025901-00026074 that may be a retail clinic in a MC3wkj7rffU-00127-00026075-00026269 shopping mall and how do you do that you MC3wkj7rffU-00128-00026270-00026404 do that with digital technology MC3wkj7rffU-00129-00026405-00026595 telehealth in the home all of those MC3wkj7rffU-00130-00026597-00026820 types of things are traditional digital MC3wkj7rffU-00131-00026822-00027055 transformation types of capabilities MC3wkj7rffU-00132-00027056-00027220 that healthcare is not traditionally MC3wkj7rffU-00133-00027220-00027400 carrying optimizing a network effect if MC3wkj7rffU-00134-00027401-00027511 you will we always are in network MC3wkj7rffU-00135-00027512-00027724 out-of-network is a turn yeah well my MC3wkj7rffU-00136-00027725-00027921 wife and I to us and network all good so MC3wkj7rffU-00137-00027922-00028054 out of network always comes means been MC3wkj7rffU-00138-00028055-00028138 through but now you talk about a MC3wkj7rffU-00139-00028139-00028308 reconfiguration of MC3wkj7rffU-00140-00028310-00028462 making things much more efficient as MC3wkj7rffU-00141-00028463-00028675 piece parts it will exactly right and MC3wkj7rffU-00142-00028676-00028894 the idea of the network the network used MC3wkj7rffU-00143-00028895-00029077 to be drive everybody the hospital MC3wkj7rffU-00144-00029077-00029176 because that's where we made our money MC3wkj7rffU-00145-00029177-00029341 well when you're getting paid for MC3wkj7rffU-00146-00029342-00029583 results the hospital's a cost center not MC3wkj7rffU-00147-00029585-00029727 a revenue center you actually want to MC3wkj7rffU-00148-00029729-00029917 keep people out of the hospital and as a MC3wkj7rffU-00149-00029918-00030067 consumer and as somebody who's paying MC3wkj7rffU-00150-00030068-00030214 for health care that's actually a good MC3wkj7rffU-00151-00030214-00030394 thing if I can avoid going to the MC3wkj7rffU-00152-00030395-00030547 hospital and get health care in a more MC3wkj7rffU-00153-00030548-00030736 convenient setting that I want to do at MC3wkj7rffU-00154-00030737-00030931 home or some place closer to home and MC3wkj7rffU-00155-00030932-00031063 not be admitted to a hospital MC3wkj7rffU-00156-00031064-00031302 hospitals are dangerous places Peter MC3wkj7rffU-00157-00031304-00031456 you've been doing oh you I've just seen MC3wkj7rffU-00158-00031457-00031588 you and I comment on the Facebook all MC3wkj7rffU-00159-00031589-00031687 the time certainly the health care MC3wkj7rffU-00160-00031688-00031888 things brush the conversation but big MC3wkj7rffU-00161-00031889-00032092 data can solve a lot of this stuff yeah MC3wkj7rffU-00162-00032093-00032197 I know you're doing a lot of thinking MC3wkj7rffU-00163-00032198-00032370 around this well so there's a MC3wkj7rffU-00164-00032370-00032581 fascinating conversation I'd say a MC3wkj7rffU-00165-00032582-00032719 couple things really quickly and then MC3wkj7rffU-00166-00032720-00032890 get your take on and first off a lot of MC3wkj7rffU-00167-00032891-00033088 a lot of the evidence based management MC3wkj7rffU-00168-00033089-00033234 techniques we heard about yesterday MC3wkj7rffU-00169-00033235-00033517 originated in healthcare because of the MC3wkj7rffU-00170-00033518-00033661 you mean like data management and her MC3wkj7rffU-00171-00033662-00033853 last review how we handled clinical MC3wkj7rffU-00172-00033854-00033997 trials I'm we're out of data that's out MC3wkj7rffU-00173-00033998-00034189 there so a lot of the principles about MC3wkj7rffU-00174-00034190-00034534 how data could be used in a management MC3wkj7rffU-00175-00034535-00034750 framework again in healthcare and they MC3wkj7rffU-00176-00034751-00034918 have kind of diffused through the MC3wkj7rffU-00177-00034919-00035143 marketplace but the data hasn't been MC3wkj7rffU-00178-00035144-00035326 there now there's some very powerfully MC3wkj7rffU-00179-00035327-00035617 aligned interests of hospitals like MC3wkj7rffU-00180-00035618-00035875 their data manufacturers of products MC3wkj7rffU-00181-00035876-00036132 like their data doctors like their data MC3wkj7rffU-00182-00036133-00036328 consumers don't know what to do with MC3wkj7rffU-00183-00036329-00036460 their data they don't know what value MC3wkj7rffU-00184-00036461-00036700 the data is so if we take a look at MC3wkj7rffU-00185-00036701-00036847 those interests it's going to be hard MC3wkj7rffU-00186-00036848-00037000 and there's a lot of standards there's a MC3wkj7rffU-00187-00037001-00037204 lot of conventions each of those groups MC3wkj7rffU-00188-00037205-00037405 Heather so now the data is available but MC3wkj7rffU-00189-00037406-00037582 the integration is going to be a major MC3wkj7rffU-00190-00037583-00037780 challenge people are using HIPAA as an MC3wkj7rffU-00191-00037781-00037885 excuse to not to do it MC3wkj7rffU-00192-00037886-00038119 manufacturers and and other folks are MC3wkj7rffU-00193-00038120-00038350 using other kinds of excuses not to MC3wkj7rffU-00194-00038351-00038506 facilitate the data because everybody MC3wkj7rffU-00195-00038507-00038779 wants control the final money so we've MC3wkj7rffU-00196-00038780-00038958 heard a lot of the conference about how MC3wkj7rffU-00197-00038959-00039196 liberate data free it up make it MC3wkj7rffU-00198-00039197-00039409 available to do more work but the second MC3wkj7rffU-00199-00039410-00039658 step is integration you have got the MC3wkj7rffU-00200-00039659-00039907 integration problem of all integration MC3wkj7rffU-00201-00039908-00040159 problems and data talk about how some of MC3wkj7rffU-00202-00040160-00040444 the health care leaders are starting to MC3wkj7rffU-00203-00040445-00040567 think about how they're going to break MC3wkj7rffU-00204-00040568-00040720 down some of these barriers and begin MC3wkj7rffU-00205-00040721-00040909 the process of integrating some of their MC3wkj7rffU-00206-00040910-00041094 data so they can in fact and that MC3wkj7rffU-00207-00041095-00041347 different types of behaviors yeah in a MC3wkj7rffU-00208-00041348-00041575 great context for what's happening in MC3wkj7rffU-00209-00041576-00041674 health care with data MC3wkj7rffU-00210-00041675-00041905 so if you think of five six seven years MC3wkj7rffU-00211-00041906-00042184 ago at informatica my role was to go and MC3wkj7rffU-00212-00042185-00042352 look at what other industries had done MC3wkj7rffU-00213-00042353-00042487 for traditional enterprise data MC3wkj7rffU-00214-00042488-00042649 warehousing and bring that knowledge MC3wkj7rffU-00215-00042650-00042823 back into healthcare and say healthcare MC3wkj7rffU-00216-00042824-00042943 you're ten years behind the rest of MC3wkj7rffU-00217-00042944-00043087 Industry here's how you should think MC3wkj7rffU-00218-00043088-00043345 about your data analytics well that's MC3wkj7rffU-00219-00043346-00043564 completely different now the data MC3wkj7rffU-00220-00043565-00043741 challenges you've outlined it are we've MC3wkj7rffU-00221-00043742-00043909 always had data complexity we now have MC3wkj7rffU-00222-00043910-00044071 Internet of Things data like nobody's MC3wkj7rffU-00223-00044072-00044236 business and we also have this MC3wkj7rffU-00224-00044237-00044488 obligation to use the data far more MC3wkj7rffU-00225-00044489-00044719 effectively than we ever had before well MC3wkj7rffU-00226-00044720-00044968 one of the key parts of this is that the MC3wkj7rffU-00227-00044969-00045199 idea of centralizing and controlling MC3wkj7rffU-00228-00045200-00045475 data as a path to value is no longer MC3wkj7rffU-00229-00045476-00045700 viable we can argue whether it was ever MC3wkj7rffU-00230-00045701-00045916 successful but it really is not even an MC3wkj7rffU-00231-00045917-00046042 option anymore when you look at the MC3wkj7rffU-00232-00046043-00046225 proliferation of data sources the MC3wkj7rffU-00233-00046226-00046372 proliferation of data types the MC3wkj7rffU-00234-00046373-00046696 complexity we simply can't govern data MC3wkj7rffU-00235-00046697-00046909 to perfection before we're using which MC3wkj7rffU-00236-00046910-00047056 is traditionally the healthcare approach MC3wkj7rffU-00237-00047057-00047272 what we're really looking at now is this MC3wkj7rffU-00238-00047273-00047503 whole idea of big data analytics applied MC3wkj7rffU-00239-00047504-00047722 to all data and being able to do MC3wkj7rffU-00240-00047723-00047983 discovery that says we can make good MC3wkj7rffU-00241-00047984-00048165 decisions with data that may not be MC3wkj7rffU-00242-00048166-00048400 perfect and this is the big data put it MC3wkj7rffU-00243-00048401-00048619 into a data lake do some self service MC3wkj7rffU-00244-00048620-00048781 discovery some self-service data MC3wkj7rffU-00245-00048782-00049057 preparation reduce the distance between MC3wkj7rffU-00246-00049058-00049231 the people who know what the data means MC3wkj7rffU-00247-00049232-00049519 and being able to get hands-on and work MC3wkj7rffU-00248-00049520-00049696 with it so that you can iterate and you MC3wkj7rffU-00249-00049697-00049930 can discover you cannot do that in an MC3wkj7rffU-00250-00049931-00050218 old-fashioned EDW context where we ask MC3wkj7rffU-00251-00050219-00050461 to extract transform load govern to MC3wkj7rffU-00252-00050462-00050599 perfection all of the data before MC3wkj7rffU-00253-00050600-00050782 anybody that's why I'm excited about the MC3wkj7rffU-00254-00050783-00050887 put out data in motion MC3wkj7rffU-00255-00050888-00051106 well even yeah did we get that and MC3wkj7rffU-00256-00051107-00051240 certainly can support but even before we MC3wkj7rffU-00257-00051241-00051408 get there John I mean again think about MC3wkj7rffU-00258-00051409-00051610 how powerful some of these artists are MC3wkj7rffU-00259-00051611-00051874 drug companies keep drug prices high in MC3wkj7rffU-00260-00051875-00052102 the US because they have visibility to MC3wkj7rffU-00261-00052103-00052252 the data the nature of the treatments MC3wkj7rffU-00262-00052253-00052462 etc one of the most interesting things I MC3wkj7rffU-00263-00052463-00052585 want this is one on our test with you on MC3wkj7rffU-00264-00052586-00052782 is the doctors where a lot of this MC3wkj7rffU-00265-00052783-00052969 evidence-based management is started MC3wkj7rffU-00266-00052970-00053107 because a peer review because there's MC3wkj7rffU-00267-00053108-00053338 science orientation even though they get MC3wkj7rffU-00268-00053339-00053464 grooved into their own treatments MC3wkj7rffU-00269-00053465-00053659 generally speaking are interested in MC3wkj7rffU-00270-00053660-00054157 exploring new new pathways to health and MC3wkj7rffU-00271-00054158-00054207 wellness MC3wkj7rffU-00272-00054208-00054526 so this is do you have a very powerful MC3wkj7rffU-00273-00054527-00054836 user group that will MC3wkj7rffU-00274-00054837-00055121 adopt this ability to integrate data MC3wkj7rffU-00275-00055122-00055238 very quickly because they can get MC3wkj7rffU-00276-00055239-00055571 greater visibility into new tactics new MC3wkj7rffU-00277-00055572-00055754 techniques new healthcare regimes as MC3wkj7rffU-00278-00055754-00055985 well as new information about patients MC3wkj7rffU-00279-00055986-00056116 our doctor is going to be crucial to MC3wkj7rffU-00280-00056117-00056329 this process in your opinion doctors are MC3wkj7rffU-00281-00056330-00056479 going to be crucial to the discussion we MC3wkj7rffU-00282-00056480-00056597 had a health care breakfast with a MC3wkj7rffU-00283-00056598-00056738 speaker from Deloitte the other day who MC3wkj7rffU-00284-00056739-00056960 talked about using data with clinicians MC3wkj7rffU-00285-00056961-00057260 to have a data discussion you know not MC3wkj7rffU-00286-00057261-00057505 use data to tell them you're wrong or MC3wkj7rffU-00287-00057507-00057716 whatnot but actually to engage them in MC3wkj7rffU-00288-00057716-00057914 the discovery process so here's what the MC3wkj7rffU-00289-00057915-00058201 data shows about your practice and you MC3wkj7rffU-00290-00058202-00058370 talk about the idea of data control MC3wkj7rffU-00291-00058371-00058622 that's absolutely one of the biggest MC3wkj7rffU-00292-00058623-00058799 barriers the technology does not solve MC3wkj7rffU-00293-00058800-00059048 data control in the old days everybody MC3wkj7rffU-00294-00059049-00059234 admits we have siloed data we have HIPPA MC3wkj7rffU-00295-00059235-00059482 it was so hard to break down those MC3wkj7rffU-00296-00059483-00059720 barriers and actually share data that MC3wkj7rffU-00297-00059721-00059897 nobody really addressed the fact that MC3wkj7rffU-00298-00059898-00060065 people didn't want to because they MC3wkj7rffU-00299-00060066-00060251 couldn't well now with the technology MC3wkj7rffU-00300-00060252-00060488 available harder possible yeah now it's MC3wkj7rffU-00301-00060489-00060704 possible yeah actually get data from MC3wkj7rffU-00302-00060704-00060872 everywhere and do things with it quickly MC3wkj7rffU-00303-00060873-00061094 we run into the fact that people have to MC3wkj7rffU-00304-00061095-00061276 explicitly say I don't want to share but MC3wkj7rffU-00305-00061277-00061394 here's where that data movement issue MC3wkj7rffU-00306-00061395-00061601 becomes on board John and I think that MC3wkj7rffU-00307-00061602-00061814 this is a play from from Attica MC3wkj7rffU-00308-00061815-00062063 because metadata is going to be crucial MC3wkj7rffU-00309-00062064-00062392 to this process with being giving people MC3wkj7rffU-00310-00062394-00062549 who do have some understanding of data MC3wkj7rffU-00311-00062550-00062837 clinicians physicians because of their MC3wkj7rffU-00312-00062838-00062969 background because of the way that MC3wkj7rffU-00313-00062970-00063142 medicine is supposed to be run at that MC3wkj7rffU-00314-00063144-00063442 level giving them visibility into the MC3wkj7rffU-00315-00063444-00063607 data that's available that could inform MC3wkj7rffU-00316-00063608-00063766 their practices and their decisions is MC3wkj7rffU-00317-00063767-00064010 really crucial absolutely one of the MC3wkj7rffU-00318-00064011-00064192 good friend who's a clinician has been MC3wkj7rffU-00319-00064194-00064304 asking for years MC3wkj7rffU-00320-00064304-00064496 he says if all you did was give me MC3wkj7rffU-00321-00064497-00064769 access to data about my patients so I MC3wkj7rffU-00322-00064770-00064985 could explore my own clinical practice MC3wkj7rffU-00323-00064986-00065242 says I'm guaranteed I take care of MC3wkj7rffU-00324-00065244-00065401 diabetics the way I learned in medical MC3wkj7rffU-00325-00065402-00065636 school 25 years ago there's been a lot MC3wkj7rffU-00326-00065637-00065840 of innovation in that and and just MC3wkj7rffU-00327-00065841-00066005 having the perspective on my own MC3wkj7rffU-00328-00066006-00066230 practice Patterson happens from my own MC3wkj7rffU-00329-00066231-00066479 data would change my behavior and we MC3wkj7rffU-00330-00066480-00066659 typically I haven't been able to do that MC3wkj7rffU-00331-00066660-00066878 we can now so I got to ask you so let's MC3wkj7rffU-00332-00066879-00067025 get down and dirty on informatica MC3wkj7rffU-00333-00067026-00067118 because first of all I think MC3wkj7rffU-00334-00067119-00067304 instrumentation and everything now is a MC3wkj7rffU-00335-00067305-00067532 reality I think people now are warming MC3wkj7rffU-00336-00067533-00067763 up to it certainly in levels super hot MC3wkj7rffU-00337-00067764-00067949 too like I'm I realize it's a MC3wkj7rffU-00338-00067950-00068055 transformation MC3wkj7rffU-00339-00068056-00068244 what are you guys saying to customers MC3wkj7rffU-00340-00068245-00068460 because they're kind of drowning in the MC3wkj7rffU-00341-00068461-00068706 data one two there may be held back MC3wkj7rffU-00342-00068707-00068844 because the hip and other things now MC3wkj7rffU-00343-00068845-00069021 it's time to act so the art of the MC3wkj7rffU-00344-00069022-00069255 possible things are now possible damn I MC3wkj7rffU-00345-00069256-00069402 gotta get a plant there I'll pull it MC3wkj7rffU-00346-00069403-00069515 around and put a plan together MC3wkj7rffU-00347-00069516-00069774 architecture plan what do you guys pitch MC3wkj7rffU-00348-00069775-00069894 to customers what is the value MC3wkj7rffU-00349-00069895-00070110 proposition that you go in and take us MC3wkj7rffU-00350-00070111-00070368 through an example a use case of a day MC3wkj7rffU-00351-00070369-00070659 in the life of your role with customers MC3wkj7rffU-00352-00070660-00070917 so so I have the best job in informatica MC3wkj7rffU-00353-00070918-00071097 I get to go out and eat with senior MC3wkj7rffU-00354-00071098-00071259 customer executive teams and talk about MC3wkj7rffU-00355-00071260-00071439 data how they're going to use data and MC3wkj7rffU-00356-00071440-00071598 how we can help them do it so it's the MC3wkj7rffU-00357-00071599-00071784 best job in the company but if you look MC3wkj7rffU-00358-00071785-00072000 at the typical pitch we start out we MC3wkj7rffU-00359-00072001-00072171 first we get them to agree with the MC3wkj7rffU-00360-00072172-00072396 principle centralizing control is dead MC3wkj7rffU-00361-00072397-00072576 being able to manage data as an MC3wkj7rffU-00362-00072577-00072762 enterprise asset in a decentralized MC3wkj7rffU-00363-00072763-00072978 fashion with customer sell services the MC3wkj7rffU-00364-00072979-00073209 future reality and everybody universally MC3wkj7rffU-00365-00073210-00073556 says yep we get it we agree so then we MC3wkj7rffU-00366-00073557-00073836 make but then we talk about what does MC3wkj7rffU-00367-00073837-00074079 that actually mean and it's amazing how MC3wkj7rffU-00368-00074080-00074253 at you know every step in my MC3wkj7rffU-00369-00074254-00074433 presentation the 20 questions always is MC3wkj7rffU-00370-00074434-00074586 the same it comes down to well how do we MC3wkj7rffU-00371-00074587-00074769 control that how do we control that MC3wkj7rffU-00372-00074770-00075060 other manager and so you start with you MC3wkj7rffU-00373-00075061-00075194 think of this idea that says hey MC3wkj7rffU-00374-00075195-00075396 decentralized data customer self-service MC3wkj7rffU-00375-00075397-00075588 but you got to have a data catalog MC3wkj7rffU-00376-00075589-00075786 well Enterprise Information Catalog is a MC3wkj7rffU-00377-00075787-00075966 perfect solution if you don't know where MC3wkj7rffU-00378-00075967-00076134 your data assets are and who's using MC3wkj7rffU-00379-00076135-00076329 them you cannot manage data as an asset MC3wkj7rffU-00380-00076330-00076497 and in and their comfortable of that MC3wkj7rffU-00381-00076498-00076638 because that's the old mindset of the MC3wkj7rffU-00382-00076639-00076854 warehouse in LA that's big fenced-in MC3wkj7rffU-00383-00076855-00077049 organization but now they say ok I can MC3wkj7rffU-00384-00077050-00077250 free it up yeah and manage it with a MC3wkj7rffU-00385-00077251-00077373 catalog and get the control I need MC3wkj7rffU-00386-00077374-00077517 that's right and so the first piece is MC3wkj7rffU-00387-00077518-00077604 the catalog MC3wkj7rffU-00388-00077605-00077724 well then the minute you say to people MC3wkj7rffU-00389-00077725-00077913 the catalog is the way to get value from MC3wkj7rffU-00390-00077914-00078078 your data there's somebody in every room MC3wkj7rffU-00391-00078079-00078330 that says who that value represents risk MC3wkj7rffU-00392-00078331-00078552 it's like you're letting people see data MC3wkj7rffU-00393-00078553-00078714 and make data easy to find that can't MC3wkj7rffU-00394-00078715-00078864 possibly be good it's risky MC3wkj7rffU-00395-00078865-00079029 well then we have secured it source was MC3wkj7rffU-00396-00079030-00079176 the opposite product from Enterprise MC3wkj7rffU-00397-00079177-00079359 Information Catalog that says here's the MC3wkj7rffU-00398-00079360-00079554 risk profile of all of those data MC3wkj7rffU-00399-00079555-00079746 sources for hip and protected health MC3wkj7rffU-00400-00079747-00079926 information so we got a great answer to MC3wkj7rffU-00401-00079927-00080124 that question and then you look at you MC3wkj7rffU-00402-00080125-00080280 say well how do I fundamentally work MC3wkj7rffU-00403-00080281-00080451 with data differently and that's the MC3wkj7rffU-00404-00080452-00080643 idea of a data link rather than making MC3wkj7rffU-00405-00080644-00080868 data hard to get in so it's easy to MC3wkj7rffU-00406-00080869-00080985 query which is the traditional MC3wkj7rffU-00407-00080986-00081162 enterprise data warehouse and MC3wkj7rffU-00408-00081163-00081315 even people who do enterprise data MC3wkj7rffU-00409-00081316-00081561 warehousing well you know little secret MC3wkj7rffU-00410-00081562-00081735 is takes too long cost too much and it's MC3wkj7rffU-00411-00081736-00081951 not a job we're not suggesting for a MC3wkj7rffU-00412-00081952-00082143 second that a centralized repository of MC3wkj7rffU-00413-00082144-00082305 trustworthy data governed within an inch MC3wkj7rffU-00414-00082306-00082491 of its life so that it can be used MC3wkj7rffU-00415-00082492-00082650 broadly throughout the organization MC3wkj7rffU-00416-00082651-00082776 without people hurting themselves it's MC3wkj7rffU-00417-00082777-00083028 not good it can't be the only place to MC3wkj7rffU-00418-00083029-00083217 work with data takes too long cost too MC3wkj7rffU-00419-00083218-00083415 much and it's not agile what you want is MC3wkj7rffU-00420-00083416-00083613 the data lay that says put all the data MC3wkj7rffU-00421-00083614-00083826 that you care about in a place big data MC3wkj7rffU-00422-00083827-00084012 IOT data data that you don't know what MC3wkj7rffU-00423-00084013-00084252 you're going to use and apply effort at MC3wkj7rffU-00424-00084253-00084432 query time only to the data that you MC3wkj7rffU-00425-00084433-00084570 care and we are we talking about you MC3wkj7rffU-00426-00084571-00084741 know cleanliness and hygiene yesterday MC3wkj7rffU-00427-00084742-00084873 versus heart surgeon all the different MC3wkj7rffU-00428-00084874-00085038 roles in organizations the big fear that MC3wkj7rffU-00429-00085039-00085218 we hear from customers and we talked to MC3wkj7rffU-00430-00085219-00085374 in the queue I want to get your thoughts MC3wkj7rffU-00431-00085375-00085581 on then reaction this is that Dave my MC3wkj7rffU-00432-00085582-00085830 data lakes turn into a data because it's MC3wkj7rffU-00433-00085831-00085989 just I'm not using it it's just sitting MC3wkj7rffU-00434-00085990-00086181 there it gets stale I'm not managing it MC3wkj7rffU-00435-00086182-00086418 properly I'm not that vectoring it into MC3wkj7rffU-00436-00086419-00086586 the right apps in real-time moving it MC3wkj7rffU-00437-00086587-00086772 around your reaction to that that MC3wkj7rffU-00438-00086773-00087003 objection early days of the data Lake MC3wkj7rffU-00439-00087004-00087204 absolutely data swamp because we didn't MC3wkj7rffU-00440-00087205-00087369 have the tools the people weren't using MC3wkj7rffU-00441-00087370-00087561 them correctly so just because you put MC3wkj7rffU-00442-00087562-00087723 it in a data Lake doesn't mean that it's MC3wkj7rffU-00443-00087724-00087933 uncovered it doesn't mean you don't want MC3wkj7rffU-00444-00087934-00088065 to put the catalog on it so you know MC3wkj7rffU-00445-00088066-00088230 what's there and how to use it it MC3wkj7rffU-00446-00088231-00088353 doesn't mean you don't want to have MC3wkj7rffU-00447-00088354-00088530 end-to-end transparency and visibility MC3wkj7rffU-00448-00088531-00088749 from the data consumer to the data MC3wkj7rffU-00449-00088750-00088992 source because transparency is actually MC3wkj7rffU-00450-00088993-00089154 the first level of government that's MC3wkj7rffU-00451-00089155-00089373 what provides confidence it's not MC3wkj7rffU-00452-00089374-00089508 agreeing on a single version of the MC3wkj7rffU-00453-00089509-00089670 truth and making sure the data is right MC3wkj7rffU-00454-00089671-00089850 it's just simply allowing the MC3wkj7rffU-00455-00089851-00090069 transparency and so when you have a data MC3wkj7rffU-00456-00090070-00090285 leg with a catalog with intelligent data MC3wkj7rffU-00457-00090286-00090426 like for self-service data preparation MC3wkj7rffU-00458-00090427-00090660 with the ability to see end to end MC3wkj7rffU-00459-00090661-00090861 what's happening with that data I don't MC3wkj7rffU-00460-00090862-00091071 care that it's not been governed if I MC3wkj7rffU-00461-00091072-00091335 can inspect it easily and quickly to MC3wkj7rffU-00462-00091336-00091479 validate that your assumptions are MC3wkj7rffU-00463-00091480-00091653 reasonable because this is the biggest MC3wkj7rffU-00464-00091654-00091926 thing in healthcare we can't handle the MC3wkj7rffU-00465-00091927-00092154 new data the IOT data and the scope of MC3wkj7rffU-00466-00092155-00092292 things we want to do that we haven't MC3wkj7rffU-00467-00092293-00092550 thought about the old way yeah you one MC3wkj7rffU-00468-00092551-00092742 way we have limited time online question MC3wkj7rffU-00469-00092743-00092940 Framingham Heart Study has shown us that MC3wkj7rffU-00470-00092941-00093123 healthcare data age is differently than MC3wkj7rffU-00471-00093124-00093366 most other data how do we anticipate MC3wkj7rffU-00472-00093367-00093597 what data is going to be important today MC3wkj7rffU-00473-00093598-00093786 and what data is going to be important MC3wkj7rffU-00474-00093787-00093942 in the future given that we're talking MC3wkj7rffU-00475-00093943-00094134 about people and how they aged over MC3wkj7rffU-00476-00094135-00094392 so the key thing with that we talked MC3wkj7rffU-00477-00094393-00094479 about it earlier MC3wkj7rffU-00478-00094480-00094653 you can't analyze data that you threw MC3wkj7rffU-00479-00094654-00094941 away and so a big part of this is if the MC3wkj7rffU-00480-00094942-00095138 data might potentially be of interest MC3wkj7rffU-00481-00095139-00095409 staging and don't put it in an archive MC3wkj7rffU-00482-00095410-00095562 don't put it someplace in the database MC3wkj7rffU-00483-00095563-00095733 backup it's got to be staged and MC3wkj7rffU-00484-00095734-00095883 accessible which is the data line and MC3wkj7rffU-00485-00095884-00096072 ready and ready you got and you can't MC3wkj7rffU-00486-00096073-00096237 have distance between us somebody can't MC3wkj7rffU-00487-00096238-00096399 have to go and request it they need to MC3wkj7rffU-00488-00096400-00096564 be able to work on it and that's the MC3wkj7rffU-00489-00096565-00096750 revolution it really is represented by MC3wkj7rffU-00490-00096751-00097032 data 3.0 we finally can afford to save MC3wkj7rffU-00491-00097033-00097296 data huge amounts of data that we don't MC3wkj7rffU-00492-00097297-00097509 know we care about because somebody may MC3wkj7rffU-00493-00097510-00097671 care about it in the future it's really MC3wkj7rffU-00494-00097672-00097854 great Richard great commentary great MC3wkj7rffU-00495-00097855-00098031 insight and appreciate you coming on the MC3wkj7rffU-00496-00098032-00098220 cube and sharing what's update in the MC3wkj7rffU-00497-00098221-00098367 healthcare I'll see super important MC3wkj7rffU-00498-00098368-00098514 again they're running like business a MC3wkj7rffU-00499-00098515-00098670 lot of optimization a lot of changes MC3wkj7rffU-00500-00098671-00098832 going on you guys are doing some good MC3wkj7rffU-00501-00098833-00099006 work there congratulations Data 3.0 MC3wkj7rffU-00502-00099007-00099279 strategy hopefully that'll permeate down MC3wkj7rffU-00503-00099280-00099423 to the health care organizations and MC3wkj7rffU-00504-00099424-00099639 hopefully the user experience me the MC3wkj7rffU-00505-00099640-00099816 patient when I go in I want to be in and MC3wkj7rffU-00506-00099817-00100029 out realms of the hospital and also MC3wkj7rffU-00507-00100030-00100209 preventive which I'm trying to do a good MC3wkj7rffU-00508-00100210-00100374 job on but too many Cuban interviews MC3wkj7rffU-00509-00100375-00100506 keeping me busy I'm have a heart attack MC3wkj7rffU-00510-00100507-00100761 on the cube no I'm only kidding great MC3wkj7rffU-00511-00100762-00100971 coverage here at informatica world in MC3wkj7rffU-00512-00100972-00101109 San Francisco I'm John for a MC3wkj7rffU-00513-00101110-00101316 Peterborough's more live coverage of day MC3wkj7rffU-00514-00101317-00101505 two at informatica world's cube MC3wkj7rffU-00515-00101506-00101826 we'll be right back stay with us MD222mjZaDY-00000-00000000-00000991 [Music] MD222mjZaDY-00001-00000992-00001270 we continue our look back at uh the MD222mjZaDY-00002-00001271-00001574 original dave does disney MD222mjZaDY-00003-00001575-00001616 um MD222mjZaDY-00004-00001617-00001782 [Music] MD222mjZaDY-00005-00001784-00002007 the MD222mjZaDY-00006-00002007-00002255 celebrating this past decade of this MD222mjZaDY-00007-00002256-00002591 self-indulgent project MD222mjZaDY-00008-00002592-00002902 and we move on MD222mjZaDY-00009-00002903-00003166 to the MD222mjZaDY-00010-00003167-00003527 long delayed hollywood studios episode MD222mjZaDY-00011-00003528-00003638 uh MD222mjZaDY-00012-00003639-00003870 as as discussed this was delayed because MD222mjZaDY-00013-00003871-00004175 i finished this complete episode MD222mjZaDY-00014-00004176-00004470 and then lost depleted episode in a hard MD222mjZaDY-00015-00004471-00004767 drive failure i don't know why i hadn't MD222mjZaDY-00016-00004768-00004967 already uploaded it to youtube as a MD222mjZaDY-00017-00004968-00005247 backup but for whatever reason MD222mjZaDY-00018-00005248-00005327 i MD222mjZaDY-00019-00005328-00005486 was MD222mjZaDY-00020-00005487-00005679 playing poorly so i remade this episode MD222mjZaDY-00021-00005680-00005975 from scratch and i am actually happier MD222mjZaDY-00022-00005976-00006118 with the remake from scratch version of MD222mjZaDY-00023-00006119-00006279 the episode than i ever was with the MD222mjZaDY-00024-00006280-00006495 original episode so MD222mjZaDY-00025-00006495-00006798 small favors but um MD222mjZaDY-00026-00006800-00006951 nothing has changed in terms of it MD222mjZaDY-00027-00006952-00007175 taking forever to finish things MD222mjZaDY-00028-00007176-00007383 my legacy continues to be one of MD222mjZaDY-00029-00007384-00008152 procrastination MD222mjZaDY-00030-00008153-00008367 [Music] MD222mjZaDY-00031-00008368-00008559 wow it seemed like this day would never MD222mjZaDY-00032-00008560-00008774 come you ready for this ready as i'll MD222mjZaDY-00033-00008775-00008967 ever be i've got my original script MD222mjZaDY-00034-00008968-00009206 still here and uh aside from a few MD222mjZaDY-00035-00009207-00009335 updates i have to make to accommodate MD222mjZaDY-00036-00009336-00009542 for some random acts of lucas MD222mjZaDY-00037-00009543-00009703 i pretty much can just recreate my MD222mjZaDY-00038-00009704-00009878 original video for this park MD222mjZaDY-00039-00009879-00009999 i think i'm ready for this park MD222mjZaDY-00040-00010000-00010119 recreation MD222mjZaDY-00041-00010120-00012167 [Music] MD222mjZaDY-00042-00012168-00012399 that was kind of a random reference what MD222mjZaDY-00043-00012400-00012567 dave made a pointless reference for MD222mjZaDY-00044-00012568-00012863 reverence's sake i'm shocked MD222mjZaDY-00045-00012863-00013030 i hate you MD222mjZaDY-00046-00013031-00013199 i guess mickey still does continue to MD222mjZaDY-00047-00013200-00013583 kind of be the voice of MD222mjZaDY-00048-00013584-00013743 if not fully the voice of the audience MD222mjZaDY-00049-00013744-00014055 at least voice of my self-criticism uh MD222mjZaDY-00050-00014056-00014391 angry mickey says what i MD222mjZaDY-00051-00014391-00014583 assume everyone else is thinking which MD222mjZaDY-00052-00014584-00014727 is dave makes too many pointless MD222mjZaDY-00053-00014728-00014903 references MD222mjZaDY-00054-00014904-00015527 and um MD222mjZaDY-00055-00015528-00015799 yes i enjoyed leaving adam scott's clip MD222mjZaDY-00056-00015800-00016150 alone i i enjoyed having him be the uh MD222mjZaDY-00057-00016151-00016294 i i knew MD222mjZaDY-00058-00016295-00016807 i wanted to leave one uh MD222mjZaDY-00059-00016808-00016919 i i MD222mjZaDY-00060-00016920-00017199 i knew i wanted to leave one credit from MD222mjZaDY-00061-00017200-00017535 the series from the real show untouched MD222mjZaDY-00062-00017536-00017719 and adam scott seemed like the only MD222mjZaDY-00063-00017720-00018022 choice that bit uh took a bit to put MD222mjZaDY-00064-00018023-00018247 together just to recreate the MD222mjZaDY-00065-00018248-00018455 parks and rec MD222mjZaDY-00066-00018456-00018591 uh MD222mjZaDY-00067-00018592-00018743 credits MD222mjZaDY-00068-00018744-00019055 exactly but um MD222mjZaDY-00069-00019056-00019575 but yeah i'm i'm uh MD222mjZaDY-00070-00019576-00019814 that was also like i had only recently MD222mjZaDY-00071-00019815-00019983 gotten really into parks and rec at the MD222mjZaDY-00072-00019984-00020222 time i made that reference so MD222mjZaDY-00073-00020223-00020567 my long legacy of uh MD222mjZaDY-00074-00020568-00020743 heavily referencing my latest hyper MD222mjZaDY-00075-00020744-00021263 fixation in my current project MD222mjZaDY-00076-00021264-00021486 today we finally look at disney's MD222mjZaDY-00077-00021487-00021727 hollywood studios much like disney's MD222mjZaDY-00078-00021728-00021886 main studio branded theme park MD222mjZaDY-00079-00021887-00022143 competitor universal studios hollywood MD222mjZaDY-00080-00022144-00022278 studios is dedicated to the MD222mjZaDY-00081-00022279-00022535 entertainment industry movies television MD222mjZaDY-00082-00022536-00022671 theater and MD222mjZaDY-00083-00022672-00022878 statue i gotta focus on that from disney MD222mjZaDY-00084-00022879-00023086 owned properties movies and television MD222mjZaDY-00085-00023087-00023327 owned by warner brothers cbs and mgm MD222mjZaDY-00086-00023328-00023494 just to name a few all get a little bit MD222mjZaDY-00087-00023495-00023686 of love in fact you may remember that MD222mjZaDY-00088-00023687-00023839 this park originally opened under the MD222mjZaDY-00089-00023840-00024086 name disney mgm studios disney had MD222mjZaDY-00090-00024087-00024271 special license from mgm to use the name MD222mjZaDY-00091-00024272-00024486 for the theme park but mgm wasn't too MD222mjZaDY-00092-00024487-00024630 happy when they found out disney was MD222mjZaDY-00093-00024631-00024871 using the property as an actual studio MD222mjZaDY-00094-00024872-00025063 shooting various disney channel shows MD222mjZaDY-00095-00025064-00025255 like that mickey mouse club remake that MD222mjZaDY-00096-00025256-00025511 brought these people to the world so mgm MD222mjZaDY-00097-00025512-00025614 sued MD222mjZaDY-00098-00025616-00025758 that was a MD222mjZaDY-00099-00025760-00025974 mean joke to those particular MD222mjZaDY-00100-00025975-00026255 celebrities um MD222mjZaDY-00101-00026256-00026567 uh yeah hashtag free britney disney but MD222mjZaDY-00102-00026568-00026799 disney suit mgm back when mgm wanted to MD222mjZaDY-00103-00026800-00026983 use their name on other theme parks and MD222mjZaDY-00104-00026983-00027167 long story short the park is now disney MD222mjZaDY-00105-00027168-00027374 hollywood studios the theming of the MD222mjZaDY-00106-00027375-00027543 park ranges from the image of classic MD222mjZaDY-00107-00027544-00027814 hollywood to generic movie backlots to MD222mjZaDY-00108-00027816-00027974 very specific MD222mjZaDY-00109-00027975-00028167 also that generic movie backlot that MD222mjZaDY-00110-00028168-00028439 studio gate was uh MD222mjZaDY-00111-00028439-00028662 shot during the holiday season MD222mjZaDY-00112-00028663-00028814 uh MD222mjZaDY-00113-00028816-00029014 and then when the holiday decorations MD222mjZaDY-00114-00029016-00029231 were away they had removed that studio MD222mjZaDY-00115-00029232-00029374 gate decor MD222mjZaDY-00116-00029375-00029702 so um MD222mjZaDY-00117-00029704-00029831 so i i MD222mjZaDY-00118-00029832-00030079 had to use the holiday version because MD222mjZaDY-00119-00030080-00030318 uh that was the MD222mjZaDY-00120-00030319-00030487 only opportunity MD222mjZaDY-00121-00030488-00030639 i had MD222mjZaDY-00122-00030639-00031111 um MD222mjZaDY-00123-00031112-00031343 but MD222mjZaDY-00124-00031344-00031423 the MD222mjZaDY-00125-00031424-00031631 the long legacy of getting MD222mjZaDY-00126-00031632-00031807 footage of things while they exist and MD222mjZaDY-00127-00031808-00031958 then them very quickly not existing MD222mjZaDY-00128-00031960-00032118 anymore it's a grand tradition in new MD222mjZaDY-00129-00032119-00032335 york or san francisco backlots and MD222mjZaDY-00130-00032336-00032535 according to wikipedia parts of newsies MD222mjZaDY-00131-00032536-00032735 were filmed at the stage is here so just MD222mjZaDY-00132-00032736-00032879 remember when you visit the park you MD222mjZaDY-00133-00032880-00033015 might not be far from the place where MD222mjZaDY-00134-00033016-00033255 christian bale tried to sing where did MD222mjZaDY-00135-00033256-00033718 you say you gotta MD222mjZaDY-00136-00033719-00033967 where does he live a guy can't catch a MD222mjZaDY-00137-00033968-00034223 break he's not MD222mjZaDY-00138-00034224-00034359 hideous MD222mjZaDY-00139-00034360-00034559 but it might be better in the batman MD222mjZaDY-00140-00034560-00034862 voice santa fe MD222mjZaDY-00141-00034863-00035039 are you like i'm okay being mean to MD222mjZaDY-00142-00035040-00035231 christian bale singing boy you won't MD222mjZaDY-00143-00035232-00035390 forget me MD222mjZaDY-00144-00035391-00035551 as you enter the park you walk down MD222mjZaDY-00145-00035552-00035743 hollywood boulevard much like main MD222mjZaDY-00146-00035744-00035911 street usa's atmosphere of a MD222mjZaDY-00147-00035912-00036143 romanticized old-timey americana MD222mjZaDY-00148-00036144-00036295 hollywood boulevard projects a MD222mjZaDY-00149-00036296-00036535 romanticized old-timey hollywood full of MD222mjZaDY-00150-00036536-00036727 cast members playing all those hollywood MD222mjZaDY-00151-00036728-00036943 character archetypes MD222mjZaDY-00152-00036944-00037062 oh hello MD222mjZaDY-00153-00037063-00037255 i didn't see you standing there MD222mjZaDY-00154-00037256-00037439 of course i'm dormanism and the greatest MD222mjZaDY-00155-00037440-00037590 star in the entire universe and i just MD222mjZaDY-00156-00037591-00037727 want to say i love MD222mjZaDY-00157-00037728-00037862 all of you little people out there in MD222mjZaDY-00158-00037863-00038055 hollywoodland for loving me MD222mjZaDY-00159-00038056-00038255 and including i want to say MD222mjZaDY-00160-00038256-00038383 i love you and the man behind that MD222mjZaDY-00161-00038384-00038518 camera MD222mjZaDY-00162-00038519-00038615 that's you MD222mjZaDY-00163-00038616-00038735 now please but MD222mjZaDY-00164-00038736-00038895 the road leads right to a disney channel MD222mjZaDY-00165-00038896-00039111 stage obscuring the giant sorceress hat MD222mjZaDY-00166-00039112-00039279 which is obscuring a building designed MD222mjZaDY-00167-00039280-00039439 after the famous warner's paramount MD222mjZaDY-00168-00039440-00039999 man's grommets chinese theater which MD222mjZaDY-00169-00040000-00040190 i have a connection to that story that MD222mjZaDY-00170-00040191-00040359 uh was mentioned in another patreon MD222mjZaDY-00171-00040360-00040615 podcast episode that i do not wish to MD222mjZaDY-00172-00040616-00040855 describe publicly but uh if you go to MD222mjZaDY-00173-00040856-00041079 the patreon you can MD222mjZaDY-00174-00041080-00041302 check that out also look who's here MD222mjZaDY-00175-00041303-00041518 everyone MD222mjZaDY-00176-00041519-00041830 hi MD222mjZaDY-00177-00041831-00042390 it is charlie callahan MD222mjZaDY-00178-00042391-00042662 how's everyone doing MD222mjZaDY-00179-00042663-00042943 i'm doing good just gotta you know some MD222mjZaDY-00180-00042944-00043167 hairs cut today MD222mjZaDY-00181-00043168-00043462 because i figured you know MD222mjZaDY-00182-00043463-00043639 you know the hippie look was probably MD222mjZaDY-00183-00043640-00043967 out MD222mjZaDY-00184-00043968-00044343 so i don't know MD222mjZaDY-00185-00044344-00044430 well MD222mjZaDY-00186-00044431-00044535 you know MD222mjZaDY-00187-00044536-00044695 now that it's MD222mjZaDY-00188-00044696-00044895 safe question mark to get hairs cut MD222mjZaDY-00189-00044896-00045111 again you might as well MD222mjZaDY-00190-00045112-00045335 well my usual spot was wanting MD222mjZaDY-00191-00045336-00045527 is still MD222mjZaDY-00192-00045528-00045862 um appointment by appointment only MD222mjZaDY-00193-00045863-00046102 and i'm a millennial i don't like being MD222mjZaDY-00194-00046103-00046283 on phones MD222mjZaDY-00195-00046284-00046543 so somewhere i could just walk in and be MD222mjZaDY-00196-00046544-00046815 like hi MD222mjZaDY-00197-00046816-00047039 can i like not have all of this please MD222mjZaDY-00198-00047040-00047135 thank you MD222mjZaDY-00199-00047136-00047407 you know MD222mjZaDY-00200-00047408-00047767 so ten years of dave does disney MD222mjZaDY-00201-00047768-00048262 yeah it's been a hell of a ride MD222mjZaDY-00202-00048263-00048374 um MD222mjZaDY-00203-00048375-00048607 but like your official like MD222mjZaDY-00204-00048608-00048711 um MD222mjZaDY-00205-00048712-00048918 up like it like official official 10th MD222mjZaDY-00206-00048919-00049095 anniversary MD222mjZaDY-00207-00049096-00049407 is friday i think MD222mjZaDY-00208-00049408-00049551 yes MD222mjZaDY-00209-00049552-00049895 yes uh so MD222mjZaDY-00210-00049896-00050071 um friday MD222mjZaDY-00211-00050072-00050318 yeah friday is the 10th anniversary of MD222mjZaDY-00212-00050319-00050502 the day i released the video MD222mjZaDY-00213-00050503-00050671 yesterday is the 10th anniversary of the MD222mjZaDY-00214-00050672-00050886 day i uploaded the first two videos MD222mjZaDY-00215-00050887-00051030 unlisted MD222mjZaDY-00216-00051031-00051118 um MD222mjZaDY-00217-00051119-00051358 but i was busy both yesterday and i'll MD222mjZaDY-00218-00051359-00051550 be busy friday so this seemed like the MD222mjZaDY-00219-00051551-00051766 best time to do this MD222mjZaDY-00220-00051767-00052038 look who else is here MD222mjZaDY-00221-00052039-00052287 if you gentlemen wouldn't like to join MD222mjZaDY-00222-00052288-00052519 me we can keep watching these videos i MD222mjZaDY-00223-00052520-00052663 made a decade ago MD222mjZaDY-00224-00052664-00052838 let's do this MD222mjZaDY-00225-00052839-00053063 how's the great movie ride the great MD222mjZaDY-00226-00053064-00053263 movie ride that's not there anymore MD222mjZaDY-00227-00053264-00053535 animatronic MD222mjZaDY-00228-00053536-00053735 so is this just going to turn into is it MD222mjZaDY-00229-00053736-00053966 still there MD222mjZaDY-00230-00053967-00054150 does that mean you have to start dancing MD222mjZaDY-00231-00054151-00054335 sure conflict of interest and all but MD222mjZaDY-00232-00054336-00056103 the absence is noticeable MD222mjZaDY-00233-00056104-00056335 world we'll see who's laughing MD222mjZaDY-00234-00056336-00056607 spider-man from you bastards MD222mjZaDY-00235-00056608-00057038 someone in the comments MD222mjZaDY-00236-00057039-00057223 someone in the comments said i called it MD222mjZaDY-00237-00057224-00057479 on them taking spider-man back after MD222mjZaDY-00238-00057479-00057687 spider-man showed up in civil war but i MD222mjZaDY-00239-00057688-00057791 really MD222mjZaDY-00240-00057791-00058007 didn't because that was MD222mjZaDY-00241-00058008-00058230 disney if anything that was MD222mjZaDY-00242-00058232-00058430 uh marvel studios taking it back from MD222mjZaDY-00243-00058432-00058623 sony and i was talking about disney MD222mjZaDY-00244-00058624-00058815 world taking it back from universal MD222mjZaDY-00245-00058816-00059079 still has not happened so right MD222mjZaDY-00246-00059079-00059311 right but now we have bi-coastal MD222mjZaDY-00247-00059312-00059575 spider-man rides that are completely MD222mjZaDY-00248-00059576-00059750 different MD222mjZaDY-00249-00059751-00060150 like yeah he's laughing now and orlando MD222mjZaDY-00250-00060151-00060350 we still have a better spider-man MD222mjZaDY-00251-00060351-00060687 i mean technically technically universal MD222mjZaDY-00252-00060688-00060966 hollywood used to have spider-man rocks MD222mjZaDY-00253-00060967-00061079 true so MD222mjZaDY-00254-00061079-00061175 he MD222mjZaDY-00255-00061176-00061415 took it from universal it just took 20 MD222mjZaDY-00256-00061416-00062071 years MD222mjZaDY-00257-00062072-00062254 well you can still take something that MD222mjZaDY-00258-00062255-00062423 it makes it easier to take something if MD222mjZaDY-00259-00062424-00062847 someone's giving it up MD222mjZaDY-00260-00062848-00063111 that's how i take children but MD222mjZaDY-00261-00063112-00063430 what what who said that MD222mjZaDY-00262-00063432-00063542 um MD222mjZaDY-00263-00063544-00063838 the important thing is they are both 3d MD222mjZaDY-00264-00063839-00064063 spider-man rides in parks with adventure MD222mjZaDY-00265-00064064-00064182 in the name MD222mjZaDY-00266-00064183-00064430 whose flagship franchise baseland opened MD222mjZaDY-00267-00064432-00064647 11 years after the rest of the arc MD222mjZaDY-00268-00064648-00064847 yay MD222mjZaDY-00269-00064848-00065015 if you're a movie buff it's great for MD222mjZaDY-00270-00065016-00065230 comparisons classic film scenes and some MD222mjZaDY-00271-00065232-00065423 extra fun when a gangster played by a MD222mjZaDY-00272-00065424-00065671 real human underpaid cast member hijacks MD222mjZaDY-00273-00065672-00065991 your ride and hey a scene from raiders MD222mjZaDY-00274-00065992-00066167 sorry disney but this does not make up MD222mjZaDY-00275-00066168-00066311 for the lack of the indiana jones MD222mjZaDY-00276-00066312-00066503 adventure one thing you'll notice MD222mjZaDY-00277-00066504-00066647 quickly underpaid MD222mjZaDY-00278-00066648-00066926 staff member MD222mjZaDY-00279-00066927-00067103 take the unavoidable advertisements for MD222mjZaDY-00280-00067104-00067335 the american idol experience where you MD222mjZaDY-00281-00067336-00067479 too can know what it feels like to have MD222mjZaDY-00282-00067480-00067631 your passions be raided and your dreams MD222mjZaDY-00283-00067632-00067791 crushed by a panel of husbands right MD222mjZaDY-00284-00067792-00067943 before going by and with the walking MD222mjZaDY-00285-00067944-00068126 distance of its older sister parts if MD222mjZaDY-00286-00068127-00068319 you're very lucky paula tompkins might MD222mjZaDY-00287-00068320-00068559 turn you into a running gag MD222mjZaDY-00288-00068560-00068743 so yeah it's MD222mjZaDY-00289-00068744-00068959 yeah for for an entire season paula MD222mjZaDY-00290-00068960-00069199 tompkins was a vulture to do recaps of MD222mjZaDY-00291-00069200-00069415 american idol and MD222mjZaDY-00292-00069416-00069606 i read that i was wondering why that MD222mjZaDY-00293-00069607-00069782 reference was dropped MD222mjZaDY-00294-00069783-00070087 i i read them religiously despite not MD222mjZaDY-00295-00070088-00070263 watching american idol at all just MD222mjZaDY-00296-00070264-00070350 because MD222mjZaDY-00297-00070351-00070535 you know politicians because paul f MD222mjZaDY-00298-00070536-00070767 tompkins is never not delightful MD222mjZaDY-00299-00070768-00070935 exactly MD222mjZaDY-00300-00070936-00071159 exactly and uh MD222mjZaDY-00301-00071160-00071391 there was one point where during that MD222mjZaDY-00302-00071392-00071479 season MD222mjZaDY-00303-00071480-00071655 i was getting a haircut MD222mjZaDY-00304-00071656-00071806 and uh MD222mjZaDY-00305-00071807-00072062 the cutting my hair kept talking about MD222mjZaDY-00306-00072063-00072303 american idol and i managed to keep up MD222mjZaDY-00307-00072304-00072479 the entire conversation just based on MD222mjZaDY-00308-00072480-00072647 information i knew from the paula MD222mjZaDY-00309-00072648-00072838 pumpkins recaps MD222mjZaDY-00310-00072839-00072950 so MD222mjZaDY-00311-00072951-00073262 it was uh it was allowing me to MD222mjZaDY-00312-00073263-00073494 function like a human who was keeping up MD222mjZaDY-00313-00073495-00073799 with current pop culture yay vicarious MD222mjZaDY-00314-00073800-00073943 information MD222mjZaDY-00315-00073944-00074150 i want to comment on that underpaid MD222mjZaDY-00316-00074151-00074391 workers line uh it actually reminded me MD222mjZaDY-00317-00074392-00074550 of something MD222mjZaDY-00318-00074551-00074655 um MD222mjZaDY-00319-00074656-00074799 i i don't think i've ever told this MD222mjZaDY-00320-00074800-00075006 story in any of my videos by the way but MD222mjZaDY-00321-00075007-00075087 um MD222mjZaDY-00322-00075088-00075167 so MD222mjZaDY-00323-00075168-00075423 decades ago like 20 years ago when i MD222mjZaDY-00324-00075424-00075638 made that MD222mjZaDY-00325-00075639-00075911 uh disney world song that ended up in my MD222mjZaDY-00326-00075912-00076175 small world video the the parody of it's MD222mjZaDY-00327-00076176-00076343 a small world it's disney world after MD222mjZaDY-00328-00076344-00076447 all MD222mjZaDY-00329-00076448-00076638 um MD222mjZaDY-00330-00076639-00076959 i remember i had a lyric in that song MD222mjZaDY-00331-00076960-00077191 about the cast members making minimum MD222mjZaDY-00332-00077192-00077303 wage MD222mjZaDY-00333-00077304-00077591 because i was a dumb teenager i i i it MD222mjZaDY-00334-00077592-00077799 wasn't you know MD222mjZaDY-00335-00077800-00078015 i didn't uh MD222mjZaDY-00336-00078016-00078182 uh you know i wasn't worried about MD222mjZaDY-00337-00078183-00078391 getting this [__] accurate you know i MD222mjZaDY-00338-00078392-00078575 just put minimum wage in there because i MD222mjZaDY-00339-00078576-00078719 wanted to comment on the underpaid MD222mjZaDY-00340-00078720-00078911 workers and MD222mjZaDY-00341-00078912-00079159 and the message i got back from dr MD222mjZaDY-00342-00079160-00079526 demento is was i want to play this song MD222mjZaDY-00343-00079527-00079743 but i'm worried about the legality of MD222mjZaDY-00344-00079744-00079919 stating that MD222mjZaDY-00345-00079920-00080111 cast members are paid minimum wage MD222mjZaDY-00346-00080112-00080319 because that's that's a real thing that MD222mjZaDY-00347-00080320-00080511 they can you know sue you for slander if MD222mjZaDY-00348-00080512-00080631 it's not true MD222mjZaDY-00349-00080632-00080759 so MD222mjZaDY-00350-00080760-00080991 i either i have to cut that whole verse MD222mjZaDY-00351-00080992-00081126 out of the song MD222mjZaDY-00352-00081127-00081311 or you got to provide me with MD222mjZaDY-00353-00081312-00081511 documentation proving that they are in MD222mjZaDY-00354-00081512-00081655 fact paid minimum wage and i was like MD222mjZaDY-00355-00081656-00081767 well MD222mjZaDY-00356-00081768-00081967 [__] they probably aren't so yeah just MD222mjZaDY-00357-00081968-00082199 cut the verse out who cares and then and MD222mjZaDY-00358-00082200-00082431 then i later re-recorded it for for the MD222mjZaDY-00359-00082432-00082767 album i changed it to insulting wage MD222mjZaDY-00360-00082768-00083135 so there you go MD222mjZaDY-00361-00083136-00083367 but then dr demeno still uh didn't play MD222mjZaDY-00362-00083368-00083575 the new version so whatever MD222mjZaDY-00363-00083576-00083862 he played the edited version once MD222mjZaDY-00364-00083863-00084215 ah well MD222mjZaDY-00365-00084216-00084503 i i i love the i mean i was talking MD222mjZaDY-00366-00084504-00084767 earlier about how early on in the series MD222mjZaDY-00367-00084768-00084871 i MD222mjZaDY-00368-00084872-00085079 was nervous because i still had the MD222mjZaDY-00369-00085080-00085294 image of like disney being pigeous in my MD222mjZaDY-00370-00085295-00085479 head and i MD222mjZaDY-00371-00085480-00085735 like i i was trying to MD222mjZaDY-00372-00085736-00085926 make sure i said MD222mjZaDY-00373-00085927-00086191 nice things about the park in my videos MD222mjZaDY-00374-00086192-00086367 along the criticism like MD222mjZaDY-00375-00086368-00086567 i have things to say about the parks but MD222mjZaDY-00376-00086568-00086799 i wanted to make sure it wasn't just MD222mjZaDY-00377-00086800-00087143 snark snark snark because i MD222mjZaDY-00378-00087144-00087662 i was i was worried that if i was just MD222mjZaDY-00379-00087663-00087959 you know that they might try to MD222mjZaDY-00380-00087960-00088150 shut my videos down or something because MD222mjZaDY-00381-00088151-00088391 this is before i realized oh literally MD222mjZaDY-00382-00088392-00088718 everybody is doing this MD222mjZaDY-00383-00088719-00089023 within a few years uh there will be more MD222mjZaDY-00384-00089024-00089438 disney tubers than like any other MD222mjZaDY-00385-00089439-00089671 thing you can think of and MD222mjZaDY-00386-00089672-00089823 but at the time at the time when i was MD222mjZaDY-00387-00089824-00090103 nervous i was you know MD222mjZaDY-00388-00090104-00090431 just trying to make sure that i was MD222mjZaDY-00389-00090432-00090718 and disney i think has wisely realized MD222mjZaDY-00390-00090719-00090903 that they don't want to look like the MD222mjZaDY-00391-00090904-00091023 [__] MD222mjZaDY-00392-00091024-00091335 goliath literally taking down david's MD222mjZaDY-00393-00091336-00091511 like it's MD222mjZaDY-00394-00091512-00091823 exactly exactly MD222mjZaDY-00395-00091824-00092087 exactly um MD222mjZaDY-00396-00092088-00092199 because that would be one hell of a MD222mjZaDY-00397-00092200-00092615 headline MD222mjZaDY-00398-00092616-00092887 uh i i was um MD222mjZaDY-00399-00092888-00093143 but but i love the idea of of MD222mjZaDY-00400-00093144-00093374 dr demento easily picturing that is MD222mjZaDY-00401-00093375-00093487 going to MD222mjZaDY-00402-00093488-00093679 come through the lyrics of this song MD222mjZaDY-00403-00093680-00093879 until they can find the thing that they MD222mjZaDY-00404-00093880-00093959 can MD222mjZaDY-00405-00093960-00094206 actually have a case against you on MD222mjZaDY-00406-00094207-00094382 you know it wouldn't have been the first MD222mjZaDY-00407-00094383-00094623 time that's the thing is that like back MD222mjZaDY-00408-00094624-00094871 in the day like like he got a cease and MD222mjZaDY-00409-00094872-00095111 desist letter out after playing weird MD222mjZaDY-00410-00095112-00095431 al's pac-man the parody of tax man like MD222mjZaDY-00411-00095432-00095638 like the the radio station literally got MD222mjZaDY-00412-00095639-00095799 a cease and desist saying you know you MD222mjZaDY-00413-00095800-00095950 can't play that anymore you don't have MD222mjZaDY-00414-00095951-00096111 the beatles permission MD222mjZaDY-00415-00096112-00096423 and then decades later al became very MD222mjZaDY-00416-00096424-00096615 good friends with george harrison's son MD222mjZaDY-00417-00096616-00096782 and he was able to release it on the MD222mjZaDY-00418-00096783-00097062 medium rarities compilation so MD222mjZaDY-00419-00097063-00097391 uh pacman yeah yeah in his pre-record MD222mjZaDY-00420-00097392-00097631 deal uh early years al did a parody of MD222mjZaDY-00421-00097632-00097847 the beatles tax man called pac-man which MD222mjZaDY-00422-00097848-00097991 uh which is pretty funny you should MD222mjZaDY-00423-00097992-00098238 check it out but anyway MD222mjZaDY-00424-00098239-00098462 yes indeed MD222mjZaDY-00425-00098463-00098631 uh anyway the american idol thing isn't MD222mjZaDY-00426-00098632-00098911 there anymore so yeah no MD222mjZaDY-00427-00098912-00099118 a lot of it is it still depart more than MD222mjZaDY-00428-00099119-00099350 any other i think is the MD222mjZaDY-00429-00099351-00099447 uh MD222mjZaDY-00430-00099448-00099638 there is MD222mjZaDY-00431-00099639-00099926 there is literally there is literally MD222mjZaDY-00432-00099927-00100206 well except for maybe some some MD222mjZaDY-00433-00100207-00100462 some maybe stores or window dressing MD222mjZaDY-00434-00100463-00100582 here and there MD222mjZaDY-00435-00100583-00100847 but but there is not a single attraction MD222mjZaDY-00436-00100848-00101023 at hollywood studios that has been there MD222mjZaDY-00437-00101024-00101255 since opening day great movie ride was MD222mjZaDY-00438-00101256-00101511 the very last one because i mean cause MD222mjZaDY-00439-00101512-00101743 star tours well well they changed star MD222mjZaDY-00440-00101744-00101991 tours to adventures continue obviously MD222mjZaDY-00441-00101992-00102182 but even the i think the oldest MD222mjZaDY-00442-00102183-00102359 attraction that's still there is the MD222mjZaDY-00443-00102360-00102639 indie show yeah and that's um and and MD222mjZaDY-00444-00102640-00102830 that didn't open until like six months MD222mjZaDY-00445-00102831-00103134 after the rest of the park so MD222mjZaDY-00446-00103135-00103471 so there you go anyway uh please go on MD222mjZaDY-00447-00103472-00103686 it's an audience participation show i MD222mjZaDY-00448-00103688-00103878 haven't checked it out myself yet but i MD222mjZaDY-00449-00103879-00104015 imagine they run it so often that they MD222mjZaDY-00450-00104016-00104175 have to cancel much better shows just to MD222mjZaDY-00451-00104176-00104375 make room for it MD222mjZaDY-00452-00104376-00104663 i have seen the indiana jones epic stunt MD222mjZaDY-00453-00104664-00104823 spectacular speak of the devil speaking MD222mjZaDY-00454-00104824-00104934 of MD222mjZaDY-00455-00104935-00105166 this is also a side note on on the MD222mjZaDY-00456-00105167-00105334 arrested development gag MD222mjZaDY-00457-00105335-00105447 first off that was before that the MD222mjZaDY-00458-00105448-00105663 development came back MD222mjZaDY-00459-00105664-00105790 yes second MD222mjZaDY-00460-00105791-00105990 second off it was before MD222mjZaDY-00461-00105991-00106119 abc MD222mjZaDY-00462-00106120-00106358 brought back american idol separate from MD222mjZaDY-00463-00106359-00106615 disney also buying fox so now it's just MD222mjZaDY-00464-00106616-00106886 a cluster of things that he ended up MD222mjZaDY-00465-00106888-00106990 owning MD222mjZaDY-00466-00106991-00107278 so so there are two categories of this MD222mjZaDY-00467-00107279-00107383 video MD222mjZaDY-00468-00107383-00107623 like is it still there and does disney MD222mjZaDY-00469-00107624-00108199 own that now MD222mjZaDY-00470-00108200-00108310 the premise here is that we're MD222mjZaDY-00471-00108311-00108454 witnessing the second unit get some MD222mjZaDY-00472-00108455-00108654 stunt pickups for raiders of the lost MD222mjZaDY-00473-00108655-00108839 ark that's the guy from step by step MD222mjZaDY-00474-00108840-00109166 stunt pickups MD222mjZaDY-00475-00109167-00109375 this barely resembles any film set i've MD222mjZaDY-00476-00109376-00109590 ever been on but then it barely MD222mjZaDY-00477-00109591-00109751 resembles any scenes from raiders i MD222mjZaDY-00478-00109752-00110015 remember all joking aside it is a pretty MD222mjZaDY-00479-00110016-00110375 cool stunt show and once again MD222mjZaDY-00480-00110376-00110527 some lucky audience members i don't MD222mjZaDY-00481-00110528-00110678 believe in violence i don't believe in MD222mjZaDY-00482-00110679-00111007 violence i don't believe in violence MD222mjZaDY-00483-00111008-00111166 it should be on disney plus you're right MD222mjZaDY-00484-00111167-00111415 dave yes MD222mjZaDY-00485-00111416-00111678 speaking of rides and lucas MD222mjZaDY-00486-00111679-00111966 let's talk about star tours now i rode MD222mjZaDY-00487-00111967-00112143 the original star tours in disneyland MD222mjZaDY-00488-00112144-00112358 long before i ever even saw star wars MD222mjZaDY-00489-00112359-00112654 this is my own footage of star tours MD222mjZaDY-00490-00112655-00112886 i have my own footage of star tours too MD222mjZaDY-00491-00112888-00113015 but it was funnier than most recent MD222mjZaDY-00492-00113016-00113158 attempts at humor in the star wars MD222mjZaDY-00493-00113159-00113415 universe i loved every detail even in MD222mjZaDY-00494-00113416-00113599 the queue from the bickering of 3po and MD222mjZaDY-00495-00113600-00113831 r2 to the silhouette of 21b repairing MD222mjZaDY-00496-00113832-00114007 wrecks between the flights everything MD222mjZaDY-00497-00114008-00114239 about the ride was so delightfully 80s MD222mjZaDY-00498-00114240-00114431 harkening back to a star wars before MD222mjZaDY-00499-00114432-00114519 this MD222mjZaDY-00500-00114520-00114623 this MD222mjZaDY-00501-00114624-00114727 this MD222mjZaDY-00502-00114728-00114831 this MD222mjZaDY-00503-00114832-00114990 and when enough time to pass to heal MD222mjZaDY-00504-00114991-00115239 scars from this in my original cut of MD222mjZaDY-00505-00115240-00115399 the episode the only thing i really had MD222mjZaDY-00506-00115400-00115639 to say was the disneyland version MD222mjZaDY-00507-00115640-00115783 you're at a spaceport and tomorrow why MD222mjZaDY-00508-00115783-00116175 would r2d2 need a chair MD222mjZaDY-00509-00116176-00116495 how would he even use a chair like 3po i MD222mjZaDY-00510-00116496-00116775 could maybe see but how would r2 even MD222mjZaDY-00511-00116776-00116951 hoist himself on that thing that we're MD222mjZaDY-00512-00116952-00117183 already accomplished aside from making MD222mjZaDY-00513-00117183-00117319 him taller MD222mjZaDY-00514-00117320-00117519 the adventurous continue which of course MD222mjZaDY-00515-00117520-00117671 is set long before i mean he could MD222mjZaDY-00516-00117672-00117951 rocket lodge himself up there yeah i MD222mjZaDY-00517-00117952-00118047 guess so MD222mjZaDY-00518-00118048-00118310 yeah but to what point in purpose what MD222mjZaDY-00519-00118311-00118439 i'm saying what could be accomplished MD222mjZaDY-00520-00118440-00118551 with a chair that wouldn't be MD222mjZaDY-00521-00118552-00118719 accomplished with just a table or MD222mjZaDY-00522-00118720-00118807 something MD222mjZaDY-00523-00118808-00118943 man let me tell you MD222mjZaDY-00524-00118944-00119071 i don't know MD222mjZaDY-00525-00119072-00119231 you can get that with a table he could MD222mjZaDY-00526-00119232-00119447 just put himself on a table with this MD222mjZaDY-00527-00119448-00119695 new point is a cheers typically designed MD222mjZaDY-00528-00119696-00120031 for a humanoid never mind MD222mjZaDY-00529-00120032-00120334 you can't collapse the table MD222mjZaDY-00530-00120335-00120686 you sure you can you can my laptop now MD222mjZaDY-00531-00120688-00120895 is on a collapsible table but this ride MD222mjZaDY-00532-00120896-00121039 is not only a better star wars MD222mjZaDY-00533-00121040-00121247 experience than the original MD222mjZaDY-00534-00121248-00121478 it's here i'm going to collapse it now MD222mjZaDY-00535-00121479-00121623 the effects are better i'm going to MD222mjZaDY-00536-00121624-00121886 collapse the table MD222mjZaDY-00537-00121888-00122790 i'm MD222mjZaDY-00538-00122791-00122975 i'm coming up on hour six of doing this MD222mjZaDY-00539-00122976-00123302 stream so i'm not the only MD222mjZaDY-00540-00123303-00123558 left by one closing back to the future MD222mjZaDY-00541-00123559-00123710 it also doesn't make much sense why MD222mjZaDY-00542-00123711-00123871 yoda's all right but what's the tally at MD222mjZaDY-00543-00123872-00123983 right now MD222mjZaDY-00544-00123983-00124214 alliance at the same time MD222mjZaDY-00545-00124215-00124383 what's the tally for the for the MD222mjZaDY-00546-00124383-00125102 donations MD222mjZaDY-00547-00125103-00125375 if you donate to uh dave's patreon not MD222mjZaDY-00548-00125376-00125566 only can you see good stuff behind the MD222mjZaDY-00549-00125567-00125671 paywall MD222mjZaDY-00550-00125672-00127303 but uh you you are supporting uh MD222mjZaDY-00551-00127304-00127321 [Music] MD222mjZaDY-00552-00127322-00127790 [Laughter] MD222mjZaDY-00553-00127791-00128031 that's right audience participation MD222mjZaDY-00554-00128032-00128207 one passenger is chosen at random to be MD222mjZaDY-00555-00128208-00128431 the rebel spot archer's chair with it's MD222mjZaDY-00556-00128432-00128564 no MD222mjZaDY-00557-00128565-00128902 [Laughter] MD222mjZaDY-00558-00128903-00129119 a kid chosen to problem the spy that's MD222mjZaDY-00559-00129120-00129278 why i say this is a better star wars MD222mjZaDY-00560-00129279-00129463 experience than the original while the MD222mjZaDY-00561-00129464-00129702 original just had you near star wars i MD222mjZaDY-00562-00129703-00129895 still have an m m's too that was MD222mjZaDY-00563-00129896-00130039 advertising MD222mjZaDY-00564-00130040-00130327 freaking revenge of this song MD222mjZaDY-00565-00130328-00130510 you're no longer just innocent by saying MD222mjZaDY-00566-00130511-00130671 um you're the main characters in the MD222mjZaDY-00567-00130672-00130871 story and having three MD222mjZaDY-00568-00130872-00131111 well the other hat trick is uh MD222mjZaDY-00569-00131112-00131490 being an agent of the field and then MD222mjZaDY-00570-00131491-00131759 mulan including an appearance the queue MD222mjZaDY-00571-00131760-00132023 and i mean samuel l jackson was mace MD222mjZaDY-00572-00132024-00132302 windu nick fury and frozone so MD222mjZaDY-00573-00132303-00132575 i'd call that a hat trick that i mean MD222mjZaDY-00574-00132576-00132831 counting pixar we do get people yeah MD222mjZaDY-00575-00132832-00133183 i think so and alice and janie MD222mjZaDY-00576-00133184-00133375 is that john ratzenberger MD222mjZaDY-00577-00133376-00133535 i'm seriously asking the only influence MD222mjZaDY-00578-00133536-00133711 i don't think it is MD222mjZaDY-00579-00133712-00133959 because it looks like him MD222mjZaDY-00580-00133960-00134199 probably MD222mjZaDY-00581-00134200-00134375 what about christian MD222mjZaDY-00582-00134376-00134583 see [__] wedge that guy should have MD222mjZaDY-00583-00134584-00134895 cameoed in rise of skywalker MD222mjZaDY-00584-00134896-00135087 i did not just know cliff clavin star MD222mjZaDY-00585-00135088-00135263 wars name off the top of my head yeah is MD222mjZaDY-00586-00135264-00135431 christian bale pretty close to the hell MD222mjZaDY-00587-00135432-00135663 i feel bad mocking you MD222mjZaDY-00588-00135664-00135807 uh that's a lot of great jokes MD222mjZaDY-00589-00135808-00136351 pocahontas MD222mjZaDY-00590-00136352-00136482 is MD222mjZaDY-00591-00136483-00137896 [Music] MD222mjZaDY-00592-00137897-00138319 [Music] MD222mjZaDY-00593-00138320-00138447 i really like this gag where the MD222mjZaDY-00594-00138448-00138599 oblivious baggage check droid is MD222mjZaDY-00595-00138600-00138839 supposed to stop droid smuggling and MD222mjZaDY-00596-00138840-00139111 well doesn't the attention to detail is MD222mjZaDY-00597-00139112-00139311 spectacular and the ride contains the MD222mjZaDY-00598-00139312-00139575 very best 3d i've ever seen MD222mjZaDY-00599-00139576-00139759 sure the graphics look more like a video MD222mjZaDY-00600-00139760-00139935 game than a movie and it's missing the MD222mjZaDY-00601-00139936-00140151 charm of the original scale models but MD222mjZaDY-00602-00140152-00140447 the depth is incredible now i still miss MD222mjZaDY-00603-00140448-00140583 the original they still have the rise of MD222mjZaDY-00604-00140584-00140983 skywalker scenes MD222mjZaDY-00605-00140984-00141214 for a special occasion i haven't ridden MD222mjZaDY-00606-00141215-00141390 it in over a year come on with so many MD222mjZaDY-00607-00141391-00141478 ships MD222mjZaDY-00608-00141479-00141687 i wrote it the one time i've been back MD222mjZaDY-00609-00141688-00141847 and it was um MD222mjZaDY-00610-00141848-00142014 it was all new trilogy stuff but it MD222mjZaDY-00611-00142015-00142159 wasn't the rise of skywalker stuff when MD222mjZaDY-00612-00142160-00142295 i went MD222mjZaDY-00613-00142296-00142463 okay i imagine it's still in the MD222mjZaDY-00614-00142464-00142751 rotation um but yeah uh MD222mjZaDY-00615-00142752-00142911 morgan and i are MD222mjZaDY-00616-00142912-00143247 about a month or two back and uh MD222mjZaDY-00617-00143248-00143759 um it was uh it was jakku and great MD222mjZaDY-00618-00143760-00143959 um MD222mjZaDY-00619-00143960-00144183 which is you know a good combination of MD222mjZaDY-00620-00144184-00144526 things we also we also talked over where MD222mjZaDY-00621-00144527-00144695 i uh MD222mjZaDY-00622-00144696-00144790 uh MD222mjZaDY-00623-00144791-00145007 stated that having three people as the MD222mjZaDY-00624-00145008-00145190 pilot makes it a better MD222mjZaDY-00625-00145191-00145390 star wars ride like because it's a MD222mjZaDY-00626-00145391-00145590 character kids already know MD222mjZaDY-00627-00145591-00145839 but i was kind of dismissive to the fact MD222mjZaDY-00628-00145840-00146007 that um MD222mjZaDY-00629-00146008-00146183 but you know i MD222mjZaDY-00630-00146184-00146423 miss rex because MD222mjZaDY-00631-00146424-00146631 again i was a star tours fan before i MD222mjZaDY-00632-00146632-00146975 was a star wars fan so MD222mjZaDY-00633-00146976-00147254 so rex is a character i love um so i'm MD222mjZaDY-00634-00147255-00147495 glad that rex lives on in galaxy's edge MD222mjZaDY-00635-00147496-00147590 now MD222mjZaDY-00636-00147591-00147678 yes MD222mjZaDY-00637-00147679-00147823 of course MD222mjZaDY-00638-00147824-00148023 film but when you take off the nostalgia MD222mjZaDY-00639-00148024-00148287 goggles this ride is a worthy successor MD222mjZaDY-00640-00148288-00148439 and when was the last time you said that MD222mjZaDY-00641-00148440-00148695 about a lucas update we hope you enjoyed MD222mjZaDY-00642-00148696-00148902 your fight and we look forward to seeing MD222mjZaDY-00643-00148903-00149111 you again soon and you can totally tell MD222mjZaDY-00644-00149112-00149295 that this video still predates the MD222mjZaDY-00645-00149296-00149526 sequel trilogy yeah MD222mjZaDY-00646-00149527-00149631 yeah MD222mjZaDY-00647-00149632-00150007 it very shortly predates the pouch like MD222mjZaDY-00648-00150008-00150183 purchase MD222mjZaDY-00649-00150184-00150383 it was not long after this that they MD222mjZaDY-00650-00150384-00150647 announced the the lucasfilm buyout and MD222mjZaDY-00651-00150648-00150926 uh that that was um MD222mjZaDY-00652-00150927-00151102 like the time the MD222mjZaDY-00653-00151103-00151351 fanboy outrage was uh why does george MD222mjZaDY-00654-00151352-00151519 have to change everything and make bad MD222mjZaDY-00655-00151520-00151814 prequels and now the fanboy outrageous MD222mjZaDY-00656-00151815-00152287 ah don't you respect what's your turn MD222mjZaDY-00657-00152288-00152487 can't please anyone MD222mjZaDY-00658-00152488-00152766 it's a circle of fanboy outrage okay we MD222mjZaDY-00659-00152767-00152911 need to move on but as long as we're on MD222mjZaDY-00660-00152912-00153119 the subject of 3d films with frank oz's MD222mjZaDY-00661-00153120-00153390 voice it's the muppet vision 3d which MD222mjZaDY-00662-00153391-00153614 was a single last project jim henson MD222mjZaDY-00663-00153615-00153847 directed before his death so if any one MD222mjZaDY-00664-00153848-00154007 of you corporate bastards even thinks of MD222mjZaDY-00665-00154008-00154190 updating this for a new generation i MD222mjZaDY-00666-00154191-00154366 will not be held responsible for my MD222mjZaDY-00667-00154367-00154766 actions MD222mjZaDY-00668-00154767-00154959 well they kind of MD222mjZaDY-00669-00154960-00155183 sort of did with the constantine stuff MD222mjZaDY-00670-00155184-00155607 they added to the i was okay with that i MD222mjZaDY-00671-00155608-00155751 was okay with that because they didn't i MD222mjZaDY-00672-00155752-00155983 was thinking more writing the whole show MD222mjZaDY-00673-00155984-00156166 with the way they did with star tours MD222mjZaDY-00674-00156167-00156399 right right right right or getting rid MD222mjZaDY-00675-00156400-00156663 of it entirely on the west coast MD222mjZaDY-00676-00156664-00156799 yeah MD222mjZaDY-00677-00156800-00156919 yep MD222mjZaDY-00678-00156920-00157143 which i don't i i don't like but as long MD222mjZaDY-00679-00157144-00157311 as it's still in florida MD222mjZaDY-00680-00157312-00157551 whatever MD222mjZaDY-00681-00157552-00157839 all right that's right going in 3d MD222mjZaDY-00682-00157840-00158007 we get to sit in a record cup come up at MD222mjZaDY-00683-00158008-00158166 show theater we get an animatronic MD222mjZaDY-00684-00158167-00158383 statler in waldorf the swedish chef is MD222mjZaDY-00685-00158384-00158526 running the projector just like in the MD222mjZaDY-00686-00158527-00158751 muppet movie sweetums runs around in the MD222mjZaDY-00687-00158752-00159095 theater and then there's waldo MD222mjZaDY-00688-00159096-00159351 your mileage may vary on waldo yeah like MD222mjZaDY-00689-00159352-00159519 wow you don't find him incredibly i like MD222mjZaDY-00690-00159520-00159614 baldwin MD222mjZaDY-00691-00159615-00159839 he just makes me sad waldo was jim MD222mjZaDY-00692-00159840-00160063 henson's experiment with real-time 3d MD222mjZaDY-00693-00160064-00160295 cgi puppetry i do like that they have MD222mjZaDY-00694-00160296-00160414 that uh MD222mjZaDY-00695-00160415-00160535 that thing MD222mjZaDY-00696-00160536-00160726 on display yeah MD222mjZaDY-00697-00160727-00160831 yeah MD222mjZaDY-00698-00160832-00160966 that was awesome MD222mjZaDY-00699-00160967-00161143 could create with modern special effect MD222mjZaDY-00700-00161144-00161359 technology and which is another vlog i MD222mjZaDY-00701-00161360-00161478 did MD222mjZaDY-00702-00161479-00161647 yeah you know guys when we do it MD222mjZaDY-00703-00161648-00161807 literally outside of seeing burt and MD222mjZaDY-00704-00161808-00162023 ernie like right there behind glass just MD222mjZaDY-00705-00162024-00162190 seeing that just kind of brought it here MD222mjZaDY-00706-00162191-00162343 to my own life MD222mjZaDY-00707-00162344-00162519 it's fun funny and filled with that MD222mjZaDY-00708-00162520-00162671 undeniable muppet spirit that went MD222mjZaDY-00709-00162672-00162847 missing for so long until jason siegel MD222mjZaDY-00710-00162848-00163054 descended from on high to bring it back MD222mjZaDY-00711-00163055-00163207 i also have to mention the gift shop MD222mjZaDY-00712-00163208-00163399 which despite a disturbing amount of MD222mjZaDY-00713-00163400-00163614 non-muppet stuff is full of all sorts of MD222mjZaDY-00714-00163615-00163854 great hidden and inside jokes parts of MD222mjZaDY-00715-00163855-00163983 the store are themed after classic MD222mjZaDY-00716-00163984-00164135 muppet movie sets like the happiness MD222mjZaDY-00717-00164136-00164335 hotel from the great muppet paper the MD222mjZaDY-00718-00164336-00164519 decorations are packed with gags it's MD222mjZaDY-00719-00164520-00164654 basically everything a muppet themed MD222mjZaDY-00720-00164655-00164807 area should be MD222mjZaDY-00721-00164808-00165031 well except for one detail it's way too MD222mjZaDY-00722-00165032-00165126 small MD222mjZaDY-00723-00165127-00165351 originally disney mgm studios was going MD222mjZaDY-00724-00165352-00165543 to have an entire muppet land including MD222mjZaDY-00725-00165544-00165735 a dark ride but all that came out of it MD222mjZaDY-00726-00165736-00165926 was the 3d show and a costume live show MD222mjZaDY-00727-00165927-00166111 that i've only seen on youtube but it MD222mjZaDY-00728-00166112-00166343 wasn't that great all the other plans MD222mjZaDY-00729-00166344-00166559 fell apart after MD222mjZaDY-00730-00166560-00166743 hanson's death MD222mjZaDY-00731-00166744-00166926 okay you know what i was sad enough that MD222mjZaDY-00732-00166927-00167102 the world doesn't have jim henson before MD222mjZaDY-00733-00167103-00167326 hearing about all this i don't need even MD222mjZaDY-00734-00167327-00167495 more reasons yes haley the labyrinth MD222mjZaDY-00735-00167496-00167799 stuff at the exhibit was great too MD222mjZaDY-00736-00167800-00167935 that he wanted the world of the muppets MD222mjZaDY-00737-00167936-00168111 to go on after he was gone now that you MD222mjZaDY-00738-00168112-00168335 are a professionally published labyrinth MD222mjZaDY-00739-00168336-00168414 uh MD222mjZaDY-00740-00168415-00168807 yes right yes congratulations MD222mjZaDY-00741-00168808-00169014 screw just one section give the muppets MD222mjZaDY-00742-00169015-00169295 their own entire park they're here MD222mjZaDY-00743-00169296-00169454 ah forget it i'm just gonna cheer myself MD222mjZaDY-00744-00169455-00169647 up by focusing on all the fun details i MD222mjZaDY-00745-00169648-00169878 love i love the sinister undertones of MD222mjZaDY-00746-00169879-00170119 eisner being like MD222mjZaDY-00747-00170120-00170271 they're here MD222mjZaDY-00748-00170272-00171119 okay who else can we get MD222mjZaDY-00749-00171120-00171359 okay time for a lunch break and what MD222mjZaDY-00750-00171360-00171535 restaurant could possibly be more fun MD222mjZaDY-00751-00171536-00171702 than pizza planet MD222mjZaDY-00752-00171703-00171814 i MD222mjZaDY-00753-00171815-00171966 sci-fi diamond MD222mjZaDY-00754-00171967-00172175 this isn't pizza planet this is nothing MD222mjZaDY-00755-00172176-00172366 but a generic arcade and pizza place in MD222mjZaDY-00756-00172367-00172463 the gym MD222mjZaDY-00757-00172464-00172599 that's another thing is i didn't have a MD222mjZaDY-00758-00172600-00172878 sci-fi dine-in or 50s prime time cafe MD222mjZaDY-00759-00172879-00173038 because i didn't eat at either of those MD222mjZaDY-00760-00173039-00173263 until tony was in town which was after MD222mjZaDY-00761-00173264-00173383 this MD222mjZaDY-00762-00173384-00173590 and i would have had a lot to say about MD222mjZaDY-00763-00173591-00173751 both about the theming of both of those MD222mjZaDY-00764-00173752-00173838 restaurants MD222mjZaDY-00765-00173839-00173975 so uh MD222mjZaDY-00766-00173976-00174159 and the fact that they played tom and MD222mjZaDY-00767-00174160-00174478 jerry cartoons at a disney park MD222mjZaDY-00768-00174479-00174678 well that's a holdover from when it was MD222mjZaDY-00769-00174679-00174926 still disney mgm yeah yeah MD222mjZaDY-00770-00174927-00175175 and i filmed the entire loop too so i MD222mjZaDY-00771-00175176-00175399 have that on my hard drive MD222mjZaDY-00772-00175400-00175647 oh nice i mean MD222mjZaDY-00773-00175648-00175902 i mean i MD222mjZaDY-00774-00175903-00176054 yeah i mean i MD222mjZaDY-00775-00176055-00176278 i mean the clips they used they use in MD222mjZaDY-00776-00176279-00176495 general in uh MD222mjZaDY-00777-00176496-00176687 at the sci-fi dinan theater i don't know MD222mjZaDY-00778-00176688-00176878 if they've ever switched them out i mean MD222mjZaDY-00779-00176879-00177071 i mean for all i know that's i haven't MD222mjZaDY-00780-00177072-00177335 been to the park in about a decade but MD222mjZaDY-00781-00177336-00177559 um last i checked they were still using MD222mjZaDY-00782-00177560-00177743 the the classic MD222mjZaDY-00783-00177744-00178111 run of them from the early 90s uh MD222mjZaDY-00784-00178112-00178383 full full of like you know the the the MD222mjZaDY-00785-00178384-00178607 cartoon of the alien that comes down to MD222mjZaDY-00786-00178608-00178814 earth just to go to the snack bar and MD222mjZaDY-00787-00178815-00179014 [__] like that you know they come from MD222mjZaDY-00788-00179015-00179214 all over to enjoy our intermission you MD222mjZaDY-00789-00179215-00179447 know that that cheesy [__] it's just MD222mjZaDY-00790-00179448-00179638 great MD222mjZaDY-00791-00179639-00179895 um anyway this pizza and it is no pizza MD222mjZaDY-00792-00179896-00180007 rizzo MD222mjZaDY-00793-00180008-00180166 logos MD222mjZaDY-00794-00180167-00180383 didn't you even see the movie that's MD222mjZaDY-00795-00180384-00180614 where i want to go look at that place MD222mjZaDY-00796-00180615-00180863 holy crap it's awesome and here they MD222mjZaDY-00797-00180864-00180999 just pour salt on the wounds by MD222mjZaDY-00798-00181000-00181159 reminding us what pizza planted in the MD222mjZaDY-00799-00181160-00181335 movie looked like before giving us this MD222mjZaDY-00800-00181336-00181575 mediocrity hell look and then we kind of MD222mjZaDY-00801-00181576-00181783 got the planet in california and it's MD222mjZaDY-00802-00181784-00181895 not even MD222mjZaDY-00803-00181896-00183526 it's still not closed no no we MD222mjZaDY-00804-00183527-00183854 for starcade it still lights up MD222mjZaDY-00805-00183855-00184054 like MD222mjZaDY-00806-00184055-00184159 i don't know MD222mjZaDY-00807-00184160-00184423 i went to disney world uh very shortly MD222mjZaDY-00808-00184424-00184631 after toy story opened and that was a MD222mjZaDY-00809-00184632-00184847 very quick turnaround on that i think MD222mjZaDY-00810-00184848-00185087 like within just a couple mo because it MD222mjZaDY-00811-00185088-00185302 was previously something else it was MD222mjZaDY-00812-00185303-00185511 previously another just just generic MD222mjZaDY-00813-00185512-00185750 pizza place that had arcade games and MD222mjZaDY-00814-00185751-00186071 they're like hey this place uh toy story MD222mjZaDY-00815-00186072-00186319 is a hit now this place has pizza and MD222mjZaDY-00816-00186320-00186495 arcade games let's just call this pizza MD222mjZaDY-00817-00186496-00186735 planet now and uh MD222mjZaDY-00818-00186736-00186999 and yeah it was it was some [__] i MD222mjZaDY-00819-00187000-00187366 was so disappointed as a kid MD222mjZaDY-00820-00187367-00187695 yeah yeah yeah um and now it's an even MD222mjZaDY-00821-00187696-00188031 more disappointing pizza planet MD222mjZaDY-00822-00188032-00188150 yeah MD222mjZaDY-00823-00188151-00188375 in our tomorrowland MD222mjZaDY-00824-00188376-00188711 uh the only good thing about it is it's MD222mjZaDY-00825-00188712-00188807 uh MD222mjZaDY-00826-00188808-00189007 the soda fountains are now they moved MD222mjZaDY-00827-00189008-00189199 them into the dining area past the cash MD222mjZaDY-00828-00189200-00189383 registers so you can actually get MD222mjZaDY-00829-00189384-00189543 refills MD222mjZaDY-00830-00189544-00189687 good so that MD222mjZaDY-00831-00189688-00189911 so that part is nice but are they MD222mjZaDY-00832-00189912-00190087 freestyle or no MD222mjZaDY-00833-00190088-00190278 they are not freestyle unfortunately but MD222mjZaDY-00834-00190279-00190390 um MD222mjZaDY-00835-00190391-00190654 but uh uh pim test kitchen is freestyle MD222mjZaDY-00836-00190655-00190847 machines that you can get really nice oh MD222mjZaDY-00837-00190848-00190966 nice MD222mjZaDY-00838-00190967-00191102 um MD222mjZaDY-00839-00191103-00191214 but uh MD222mjZaDY-00840-00191215-00191431 yeah it it wasn't worth pretending to MD222mjZaDY-00841-00191432-00191663 pizza planet or it's crane games and not MD222mjZaDY-00842-00191664-00191814 a single one of them looks like the one MD222mjZaDY-00843-00191815-00191990 from the movie they could at least have MD222mjZaDY-00844-00191991-00192166 put the ubiquitous pizza planet truck MD222mjZaDY-00845-00192167-00192550 outside but no pizza planet you fail MD222mjZaDY-00846-00192551-00192726 ah damn it is there MD222mjZaDY-00847-00192727-00192966 the angriest i get in the whole series MD222mjZaDY-00848-00192967-00193102 oh that'll do MD222mjZaDY-00849-00193103-00195166 lights motors action is a MD222mjZaDY-00850-00195167-00195311 because it's not a show about how MD222mjZaDY-00851-00195312-00195478 awesome stunt drivers are without some MD222mjZaDY-00852-00195479-00195711 cars that you pretend don't have drivers MD222mjZaDY-00853-00195712-00195854 aside from that most of the show is MD222mjZaDY-00854-00195855-00196678 filled i remember um with cars MD222mjZaDY-00855-00196679-00196766 sure MD222mjZaDY-00856-00196767-00197063 i went to disney world uh in january MD222mjZaDY-00857-00197064-00197487 2007 for my honeymoon and uh and when i MD222mjZaDY-00858-00197488-00197743 saw lights motors action then MD222mjZaDY-00859-00197744-00198038 um now keep in mind this was six months MD222mjZaDY-00860-00198039-00198238 after the movie cars opened this was MD222mjZaDY-00861-00198239-00198438 january of 07. MD222mjZaDY-00862-00198439-00198678 they didn't have lightning mcqueen they MD222mjZaDY-00863-00198679-00198966 had herbie MD222mjZaDY-00864-00198967-00199238 as in the herbie fully loaded version of MD222mjZaDY-00865-00199239-00199511 herbie MD222mjZaDY-00866-00199512-00199735 okay i do remember that there was a MD222mjZaDY-00867-00199736-00199959 snack cart right outside of lights MD222mjZaDY-00868-00199960-00200190 motors action that was themed to her be MD222mjZaDY-00869-00200191-00200550 fully loaded yeah and and herbie does a MD222mjZaDY-00870-00200551-00200831 cameo in the [__] stunt show MD222mjZaDY-00871-00200832-00200999 and it took them a couple years to MD222mjZaDY-00872-00201000-00201223 realize oh yeah no one saw that movie MD222mjZaDY-00873-00201224-00201447 people actually saw cars let's put MD222mjZaDY-00874-00201448-00201631 lightning in there it's like what the MD222mjZaDY-00875-00201632-00201943 [__] disney MD222mjZaDY-00876-00201944-00202119 but uh well that was really that was MD222mjZaDY-00877-00202120-00202247 also right around the time that they had MD222mjZaDY-00878-00202248-00202438 just purchased pixar MD222mjZaDY-00879-00202439-00202543 yeah yeah MD222mjZaDY-00880-00202544-00202623 yeah MD222mjZaDY-00881-00202624-00202887 why not put as much pixar in the MD222mjZaDY-00882-00202888-00202966 yeah MD222mjZaDY-00883-00202967-00203231 you know so much MD222mjZaDY-00884-00203232-00203566 so much at hollywood studios uh you know MD222mjZaDY-00885-00203567-00203895 at least when it first opened was just MD222mjZaDY-00886-00203896-00204143 you know oh let's take you in uh the the MD222mjZaDY-00887-00204144-00204383 magic of movie making and make and MD222mjZaDY-00888-00204384-00204543 you're walking through sets and [__] MD222mjZaDY-00889-00204544-00204766 which is MD222mjZaDY-00890-00204767-00204942 i mean i mean it's cool from a certain MD222mjZaDY-00891-00204944-00205127 perspective but it's also so MD222mjZaDY-00892-00205128-00205558 transparently cheap like it's yeah MD222mjZaDY-00893-00205559-00205719 anyway MD222mjZaDY-00894-00205719-00205814 um MD222mjZaDY-00895-00205815-00205990 see walla was the herbie fully loaded MD222mjZaDY-00896-00205991-00206206 version they should have had a whole of MD222mjZaDY-00897-00206207-00206294 the show MD222mjZaDY-00898-00206296-00206486 uh tom london and ben grant mountain MD222mjZaDY-00899-00206487-00206662 read their whole herbie fully loaded MD222mjZaDY-00900-00206663-00206871 what happened passage yes from their MD222mjZaDY-00901-00206871-00207055 screenwriting book MD222mjZaDY-00902-00207056-00207398 that would have made it bearable MD222mjZaDY-00903-00207400-00207503 of course there's an audience MD222mjZaDY-00904-00207504-00207679 participation bit MD222mjZaDY-00905-00207680-00207798 sort of MD222mjZaDY-00906-00207800-00207958 at one point the director asks for a MD222mjZaDY-00907-00207959-00208086 volunteer from the audience who's MD222mjZaDY-00908-00208087-00208534 qualified to drive a very special car MD222mjZaDY-00909-00208535-00208751 and this director went to the zordon MD222mjZaDY-00910-00208752-00208990 school of measuring qualifications MD222mjZaDY-00911-00208991-00209151 so the kid is controlling not about the MD222mjZaDY-00912-00209152-00209334 zordon joke MD222mjZaDY-00913-00209335-00209527 or is he no MD222mjZaDY-00914-00209528-00210967 it's just chuck tester MD222mjZaDY-00915-00210967-00211231 so that makes it all better then there's MD222mjZaDY-00916-00211232-00211398 the streets of america MD222mjZaDY-00917-00211400-00211575 i also think i said your parents are MD222mjZaDY-00918-00211576-00211751 raising you to harvest your organ for MD222mjZaDY-00919-00211752-00211951 the cyclone so i threw a battlefield MD222mjZaDY-00920-00211952-00212191 earth reference in here for no reason at MD222mjZaDY-00921-00212192-00212351 all MD222mjZaDY-00922-00212352-00212542 why not between new york and san MD222mjZaDY-00923-00212544-00212703 francisco MD222mjZaDY-00924-00212704-00212887 hey what did you expect mexico's next to MD222mjZaDY-00925-00212888-00213071 norway no these are actually supposed to MD222mjZaDY-00926-00213071-00213271 be i mean there's escape from new york MD222mjZaDY-00927-00213271-00213510 city and the only attraction in the area MD222mjZaDY-00928-00213511-00213631 is the honey i shrunk the kids MD222mjZaDY-00929-00213632-00213879 playground which is exactly what it says MD222mjZaDY-00930-00213880-00214079 on the tin i'm a little surprised they MD222mjZaDY-00931-00214080-00214255 haven't given this a pixar rebranding MD222mjZaDY-00932-00214256-00214406 yet since half of their movies could MD222mjZaDY-00933-00214407-00214591 easily be applied and all of them are MD222mjZaDY-00934-00214592-00214727 more popular right now than honey has MD222mjZaDY-00935-00214728-00214967 shrunk to kids but hey at least fans MD222mjZaDY-00936-00214967-00215127 that are outraged about the 3d show's MD222mjZaDY-00937-00215128-00215351 closure still have this MD222mjZaDY-00938-00215352-00215510 really there are a lot of stages for MD222mjZaDY-00939-00215511-00215679 attractions around here that are just MD222mjZaDY-00940-00215680-00215871 empty maybe they'll be getting something MD222mjZaDY-00941-00215871-00216079 cool oh charlie disintegrated pretty MD222mjZaDY-00942-00216080-00216287 dead part of the park which is good news MD222mjZaDY-00943-00216288-00216439 for the backpack tour i thought i was MD222mjZaDY-00944-00216440-00216598 back to the back of the park you might MD222mjZaDY-00945-00216600-00216775 as well ride something you turned into a MD222mjZaDY-00946-00216776-00217023 frizzy fridge MD222mjZaDY-00947-00217023-00217175 is a special effects demonstration in MD222mjZaDY-00948-00217176-00217406 the same vein as the park stunt shows MD222mjZaDY-00949-00217407-00217567 instead of indiana jones or a generic MD222mjZaDY-00950-00217567-00217734 car chase movie both of which people MD222mjZaDY-00951-00217735-00217991 might actually care wait a minute MD222mjZaDY-00952-00217992-00218223 disney hollywood a pre-galaxy's edge MD222mjZaDY-00953-00218223-00218463 disney's hollywood studios show that MD222mjZaDY-00954-00218464-00218758 does behind the scenes demonstrations MD222mjZaDY-00955-00218759-00219103 is that even legal MD222mjZaDY-00956-00219104-00219439 when he made pearl harbor this whole cue MD222mjZaDY-00957-00219440-00219631 is dedicated to jerry bruckheimer and MD222mjZaDY-00958-00219632-00219894 slash or michael bay's egos it showcases MD222mjZaDY-00959-00219896-00220119 their films from the enjoyably bad to MD222mjZaDY-00960-00220119-00220303 the what a relatively pretty good to the MD222mjZaDY-00961-00220304-00220487 dear god i hate armageddon with every MD222mjZaDY-00962-00220488-00220646 fiber of my being no other movie has MD222mjZaDY-00963-00220648-00220798 ever hurt me as much as it has and this MD222mjZaDY-00964-00220800-00220942 is coming from a guy who wrote jokes for MD222mjZaDY-00965-00220944-00221191 the batman and robin rift tracks also MD222mjZaDY-00966-00221192-00221382 what's with the funky squashed aspect MD222mjZaDY-00967-00221383-00221567 ratio doesn't anybody here know how to MD222mjZaDY-00968-00221567-00221782 adjust the settings on a wide screen tv MD222mjZaDY-00969-00221783-00221942 then they demonstrate some water how MD222mjZaDY-00970-00221944-00222134 dare you make michael bay look fast MD222mjZaDY-00971-00222135-00222358 participation MD222mjZaDY-00972-00222359-00222542 why is this part of the backlog tour the MD222mjZaDY-00973-00222544-00222758 honey i shrunk the kids tv show is wild MD222mjZaDY-00974-00222759-00222951 it is worth revisiting MD222mjZaDY-00975-00222952-00223158 it definitely is yeah MD222mjZaDY-00976-00223159-00223415 wait why isn't that on disney plus MD222mjZaDY-00977-00223416-00223598 it should be it should be MD222mjZaDY-00978-00223600-00223767 but um MD222mjZaDY-00979-00223767-00223863 anyway MD222mjZaDY-00980-00223864-00224134 well i want to comment on this though um MD222mjZaDY-00981-00224135-00224431 so for for years that part of that pearl MD222mjZaDY-00982-00224432-00224582 harbor thing MD222mjZaDY-00983-00224583-00224831 was the last remaining remnant from the MD222mjZaDY-00984-00224832-00225191 original version of the um MD222mjZaDY-00985-00225192-00225431 of the behind-the-scenes studio tour MD222mjZaDY-00986-00225432-00225551 right uh where they where they showed MD222mjZaDY-00987-00225552-00225663 you a bunch of stuff it wasn't MD222mjZaDY-00988-00225664-00225910 originally part of the backlot tour uh MD222mjZaDY-00989-00225911-00226158 specifically and i remember originally MD222mjZaDY-00990-00226159-00226319 it was MD222mjZaDY-00991-00226319-00226519 not tied to any specific movie it was MD222mjZaDY-00992-00226519-00226758 just a demonstration on how to do water MD222mjZaDY-00993-00226759-00226919 effects like that and then i guess when MD222mjZaDY-00994-00226919-00227087 pearl harbor came out they're like hey MD222mjZaDY-00995-00227088-00227239 we actually have a movie this kind of MD222mjZaDY-00996-00227240-00227446 fits into now so they just MD222mjZaDY-00997-00227448-00227879 themed it to that it slapped it on it MD222mjZaDY-00998-00227880-00228039 and it was MD222mjZaDY-00999-00228040-00228310 it was one of those uh MD222mjZaDY-01000-00228311-00228551 retheming an original attraction to an MD222mjZaDY-01001-00228552-00228815 ip that uh MD222mjZaDY-01002-00228816-00228967 required very little effort on their MD222mjZaDY-01003-00228967-00229151 part but also MD222mjZaDY-01004-00229152-00229398 raised little outrage because it was an MD222mjZaDY-01005-00229400-00229527 original attraction nobody actually MD222mjZaDY-01006-00229528-00229663 cared about MD222mjZaDY-01007-00229664-00229967 exactly MD222mjZaDY-01008-00229967-00230119 and you walk through a prop warehouse to MD222mjZaDY-01009-00230119-00230319 get to the second segment the obligatory MD222mjZaDY-01010-00230319-00230575 tram ride now it's impossible to go on MD222mjZaDY-01011-00230576-00230855 this trampoline MD222mjZaDY-01012-00230856-00231006 you do know a podcast that he came up MD222mjZaDY-01013-00231007-00231206 with MD222mjZaDY-01014-00231207-00231439 tour is of one of the most famous i MD222mjZaDY-01015-00231440-00231631 kind of know the guy who developed it MD222mjZaDY-01016-00231632-00231879 for tv legendary films were shot the um MD222mjZaDY-01017-00231880-00232127 there's movies and tv shows ed ferrara MD222mjZaDY-01018-00232128-00232246 who um MD222mjZaDY-01019-00232248-00232503 uh yeah ed ferrara who co-developed the MD222mjZaDY-01020-00232504-00232758 honey i shrunk the kids tv show MD222mjZaDY-01021-00232759-00233023 um was one was a teacher of mine in MD222mjZaDY-01022-00233023-00233175 college and i'm still facebook friends MD222mjZaDY-01023-00233176-00233334 with him so MD222mjZaDY-01024-00233335-00233542 and uh and the other and his writing MD222mjZaDY-01025-00233544-00233758 partner who developed the show with him MD222mjZaDY-01026-00233759-00233967 happens to be named kevin murphy but MD222mjZaDY-01027-00233967-00234231 it's not mst 3k kevin murphy it's MD222mjZaDY-01028-00234232-00234375 different kevin different different MD222mjZaDY-01029-00234376-00234967 kevin murphy yeah MD222mjZaDY-01030-00234967-00235142 that through it came on a podcast we MD222mjZaDY-01031-00235144-00235327 both listened to but you covered it on MD222mjZaDY-01032-00235328-00235487 your own podcast MD222mjZaDY-01033-00235488-00235646 um MD222mjZaDY-01034-00235648-00235894 but uh this footage from the first MD222mjZaDY-01035-00235896-00236127 episode of the tonight show with conan MD222mjZaDY-01036-00236128-00236398 uh oh my god it looks so good MD222mjZaDY-01037-00236400-00236503 um MD222mjZaDY-01038-00236504-00236679 this footage i MD222mjZaDY-01039-00236680-00236846 i think at the time this was the real MD222mjZaDY-01040-00236848-00237142 grand finale of the studio tour MD222mjZaDY-01041-00237144-00237494 yeah yeah they uh MD222mjZaDY-01042-00237496-00237751 this was it MD222mjZaDY-01043-00237752-00237958 this is where all the gm bailout money MD222mjZaDY-01044-00237959-00238279 went MD222mjZaDY-01045-00238280-00238398 it's MD222mjZaDY-01046-00238400-00238582 it's such a and i think i got this MD222mjZaDY-01047-00238583-00238727 particular version MD222mjZaDY-01048-00238728-00239015 just from somebody upload it to youtube MD222mjZaDY-01049-00239016-00239158 and i think the person who uploaded it MD222mjZaDY-01050-00239159-00239342 to youtube had screen capped it from MD222mjZaDY-01051-00239344-00239687 hulu so that's what kind of choppy um MD222mjZaDY-01052-00239688-00239806 but uh MD222mjZaDY-01053-00239807-00239991 but then later on when i needed the MD222mjZaDY-01054-00239992-00240198 footage again for some blitz california MD222mjZaDY-01055-00240200-00240398 stuff i found out MD222mjZaDY-01056-00240400-00240687 that the entire first episode uh and MD222mjZaDY-01057-00240688-00240846 possibly the entire run but at least the MD222mjZaDY-01058-00240848-00241015 first episode of the tonight show with MD222mjZaDY-01059-00241016-00241127 conan MD222mjZaDY-01060-00241128-00241575 is on archive.org so oh cool oh MD222mjZaDY-01061-00241576-00241791 so i was able to or at least was it may MD222mjZaDY-01062-00241792-00242006 have been deleted since i downloaded it MD222mjZaDY-01063-00242007-00242158 but i was able to MD222mjZaDY-01064-00242159-00242375 get slightly better resolution uh MD222mjZaDY-01065-00242376-00242663 versions of footage more recently MD222mjZaDY-01066-00242664-00242910 remember when conan was almost respected MD222mjZaDY-01067-00242911-00243255 that was wild yeah MD222mjZaDY-01068-00243256-00243406 i actually remember seeing him on the MD222mjZaDY-01069-00243407-00243782 back lot driving around uh his uh MD222mjZaDY-01070-00243783-00243998 i was on the tour when he did when he MD222mjZaDY-01071-00244000-00244134 passed by MD222mjZaDY-01072-00244135-00244279 nice nice MD222mjZaDY-01073-00244280-00244471 so the one time you actually did see MD222mjZaDY-01074-00244471-00244798 stars on your tour i did yeah MD222mjZaDY-01075-00244800-00245030 when does that ever actually happen MD222mjZaDY-01076-00245031-00245406 literally never no yeah i've never seen MD222mjZaDY-01077-00245407-00245639 i've never seen celebrity on the uh MD222mjZaDY-01078-00245640-00245806 universal tour MD222mjZaDY-01079-00245807-00245967 but uh MD222mjZaDY-01080-00245967-00246182 when i was out here in 2009 for the MD222mjZaDY-01081-00246183-00246382 internship program the program we were MD222mjZaDY-01082-00246383-00246575 going through had us all do a walking MD222mjZaDY-01083-00246576-00246782 tour of the sunny lot MD222mjZaDY-01084-00246783-00247103 and as we were getting too lot we'd all MD222mjZaDY-01085-00247104-00247527 jud apatow just walk into his car MD222mjZaDY-01086-00247528-00247734 when i first moved to la MD222mjZaDY-01087-00247735-00247855 um i MD222mjZaDY-01088-00247856-00248175 i it was part of my college's uh program MD222mjZaDY-01089-00248176-00248342 they called it semester in la but it MD222mjZaDY-01090-00248344-00248494 wasn't actually a full semester it was MD222mjZaDY-01091-00248496-00248727 just kind of a five-week program MD222mjZaDY-01092-00248728-00249015 but we did it i i don't remember which MD222mjZaDY-01093-00249016-00249271 um which studio it was at but it was at MD222mjZaDY-01094-00249271-00249551 some studio in studio city MD222mjZaDY-01095-00249552-00249839 and at the same time MD222mjZaDY-01096-00249840-00250071 that i was taking this thing at the same MD222mjZaDY-01097-00250071-00250191 lot MD222mjZaDY-01098-00250192-00250510 do you remember that failed um MD222mjZaDY-01099-00250511-00250791 that failed mr show reunion pilot david MD222mjZaDY-01100-00250792-00251071 situation with david cross and baba it MD222mjZaDY-01101-00251071-00251239 was like their attempt at parodying MD222mjZaDY-01102-00251240-00251527 sitcoms and and it didn't it didn't work MD222mjZaDY-01103-00251528-00251742 it it it didn't get picked up after the MD222mjZaDY-01104-00251744-00251934 pilot and no one's actually seen the MD222mjZaDY-01105-00251935-00252071 pilot a couple of clips have been MD222mjZaDY-01106-00252071-00252327 released online but one time i'm [__] MD222mjZaDY-01107-00252328-00252494 walking across the lot MD222mjZaDY-01108-00252496-00252758 and about 20 feet away from me i see MD222mjZaDY-01109-00252759-00252998 david cross talking on a cell phone MD222mjZaDY-01110-00253000-00253287 and and it's like and i'm like MD222mjZaDY-01111-00253288-00253382 i MD222mjZaDY-01112-00253383-00253551 have nothing to say to him that wouldn't MD222mjZaDY-01113-00253552-00253751 just make me look like a drooling fanboy MD222mjZaDY-01114-00253752-00253927 plus i don't want to interrupt his phone MD222mjZaDY-01115-00253928-00254110 call so MD222mjZaDY-01116-00254111-00254351 okay nice to nice to see you from afar MD222mjZaDY-01117-00254352-00254519 david cross cool MD222mjZaDY-01118-00254519-00254751 hello person whose work i enjoy MD222mjZaDY-01119-00254752-00254919 yes exactly MD222mjZaDY-01120-00254919-00255110 plus i've heard he's MD222mjZaDY-01121-00255111-00255198 um MD222mjZaDY-01122-00255200-00255358 a little MD222mjZaDY-01123-00255359-00255606 like like it it like if you have a fan MD222mjZaDY-01124-00255607-00255775 interaction with him it kind of depends MD222mjZaDY-01125-00255776-00255942 on what mood he's in whether or not MD222mjZaDY-01126-00255944-00256134 it'll be a pleasant one that let's yeah MD222mjZaDY-01127-00256135-00256303 that way but anyway like he's one of MD222mjZaDY-01128-00256304-00256646 those basically but but anyway MD222mjZaDY-01129-00256648-00256823 i've heard uh i've heard nothing but MD222mjZaDY-01130-00256823-00257134 good things about bob um yes absolutely MD222mjZaDY-01131-00257135-00257327 yeah get well soon bob i know you're MD222mjZaDY-01132-00257328-00257663 watching yes MD222mjZaDY-01133-00257664-00258006 i'm glad bob odenkirk is recovering and MD222mjZaDY-01134-00258007-00258303 yeah absolutely staying strong um MD222mjZaDY-01135-00258304-00258455 but i've uh MD222mjZaDY-01136-00258456-00258598 i've known a few people who have just MD222mjZaDY-01137-00258600-00258710 like run into MD222mjZaDY-01138-00258711-00258894 randomly and said he was MD222mjZaDY-01139-00258896-00259094 like really friendly MD222mjZaDY-01140-00259096-00259287 and absolutely MD222mjZaDY-01141-00259288-00259558 and while he was in the hospital MD222mjZaDY-01142-00259559-00259663 literally MD222mjZaDY-01143-00259664-00259934 nobody was saying anything remotely MD222mjZaDY-01144-00259935-00260230 negative about him no like when when's MD222mjZaDY-01145-00260231-00260494 the last that happened about anybody MD222mjZaDY-01146-00260496-00260879 no it it's it's it'll it happened to bob MD222mjZaDY-01147-00260880-00261055 and if anything happens to weird al MD222mjZaDY-01148-00261056-00261327 it'll happen to him oh god yeah yeah but MD222mjZaDY-01149-00261328-00261398 but MD222mjZaDY-01150-00261400-00261830 that's pretty much it MD222mjZaDY-01151-00261831-00261951 anyway MD222mjZaDY-01152-00261952-00262247 today and florida's hollywood studios is MD222mjZaDY-01153-00262248-00262382 pretty much where they shoot commercials MD222mjZaDY-01154-00262383-00262639 for disney's hollywood studios we are MD222mjZaDY-01155-00262640-00262791 gonna do a little close-up shot so i'm MD222mjZaDY-01156-00262792-00263215 just doing a quick no universal shirts MD222mjZaDY-01157-00263216-00263463 so so that is from uh one day when i was MD222mjZaDY-01158-00263464-00263606 walking around hollywood studios and MD222mjZaDY-01159-00263607-00263782 they happened to be setting up a shot MD222mjZaDY-01160-00263783-00264030 and it was just like this this is uh MD222mjZaDY-01161-00264031-00264199 they were shooting a thing for i think MD222mjZaDY-01162-00264200-00264503 it was for in hotel room footage MD222mjZaDY-01163-00264504-00264743 uh and it was everybody nearby it's like MD222mjZaDY-01164-00264744-00264910 you want to be in it you can be in it MD222mjZaDY-01165-00264911-00265063 and um MD222mjZaDY-01166-00265064-00265223 they uh MD222mjZaDY-01167-00265224-00265503 basically we were supposed to pretend MD222mjZaDY-01168-00265504-00265710 like lightning mcqueen just drove past MD222mjZaDY-01169-00265711-00265871 us and they were gonna digitally MD222mjZaDY-01170-00265872-00266030 superimpose that later MD222mjZaDY-01171-00266031-00266223 but well they ask you permission to be MD222mjZaDY-01172-00266224-00266430 in a video with lightning mcqueen that's MD222mjZaDY-01173-00266431-00266655 crazy MD222mjZaDY-01174-00266656-00266887 remember what never mind yeah i i know MD222mjZaDY-01175-00266888-00267127 you guys just show up in cars land MD222mjZaDY-01176-00267128-00267334 footage MD222mjZaDY-01177-00267335-00267567 and footage one time you can see us in MD222mjZaDY-01178-00267568-00267823 the background of a of a disney parks MD222mjZaDY-01179-00267824-00268015 youtube channel video MD222mjZaDY-01180-00268016-00268191 about lightning mcqueen MD222mjZaDY-01181-00268192-00268391 see but here it was a digitally inserted MD222mjZaDY-01182-00268392-00268567 lightning mcqueen so they needed to boss MD222mjZaDY-01183-00268568-00268919 around in order to boss this direction MD222mjZaDY-01184-00268920-00269055 but uh MD222mjZaDY-01185-00269056-00269255 as i'm like i MD222mjZaDY-01186-00269256-00269399 left in the clip obviously where he's MD222mjZaDY-01187-00269400-00269679 like just saying no universal shirts um MD222mjZaDY-01188-00269680-00270071 i was wearing my uh apocalypse shirt at MD222mjZaDY-01189-00270072-00270223 the time MD222mjZaDY-01190-00270224-00270582 and uh uh one of the crew guys MD222mjZaDY-01191-00270583-00270734 was like okay you can wear this shirt MD222mjZaDY-01192-00270735-00270982 but we got to put a MD222mjZaDY-01193-00270983-00271215 sticker over to put a mickey sticker MD222mjZaDY-01194-00271216-00271495 over al's face on the apocalypse shirt MD222mjZaDY-01195-00271496-00271591 so that MD222mjZaDY-01196-00271592-00271727 like because that would be the only MD222mjZaDY-01197-00271728-00271879 thing to make it like legally MD222mjZaDY-01198-00271880-00272110 recognizable i guess MD222mjZaDY-01199-00272111-00272199 um MD222mjZaDY-01200-00272200-00272391 but uh okay MD222mjZaDY-01201-00272392-00272582 but but uh MD222mjZaDY-01202-00272583-00272695 uh MD222mjZaDY-01203-00272696-00272903 the uh the comment that the crew member MD222mjZaDY-01204-00272904-00273039 had when they put the MD222mjZaDY-01205-00273040-00273239 screw over al space was like just got to MD222mjZaDY-01206-00273240-00273391 cover this up because we don't own him MD222mjZaDY-01207-00273392-00273967 yet MD222mjZaDY-01208-00273968-00274199 it was a it was a funny disney joke but MD222mjZaDY-01209-00274200-00274351 also this was long before we knew he MD222mjZaDY-01210-00274352-00274487 would actually be the star of a disney MD222mjZaDY-01211-00274488-00274879 cartoon MD222mjZaDY-01212-00274880-00275055 the only historical thing on the entire MD222mjZaDY-01213-00275056-00275223 tour is the private plane used to scope MD222mjZaDY-01214-00275224-00275391 out the land for walt disney world the MD222mjZaDY-01215-00275392-00275599 tour barely mentions any shows or movies MD222mjZaDY-01216-00275600-00275823 actually being shot there they show MD222mjZaDY-01217-00275824-00276079 movie props and costumes MD222mjZaDY-01218-00276080-00276191 and when you pass the wardrobe MD222mjZaDY-01219-00276192-00276343 department they just talk about making MD222mjZaDY-01220-00276344-00276558 the wardrobe for the parks characters MD222mjZaDY-01221-00276559-00276734 and while the universal backlot tour has MD222mjZaDY-01222-00276735-00276871 several little stops for shows and MD222mjZaDY-01223-00276872-00277103 effects hollywood studios has one MD222mjZaDY-01224-00277104-00277295 catastrophe canyon MD222mjZaDY-01225-00277296-00277551 it's not bad but it's not worth the time MD222mjZaDY-01226-00277552-00277727 the rest of the tour takes MD222mjZaDY-01227-00277728-00277910 and then again not all of universal MD222mjZaDY-01228-00277911-00278095 stops are that worthwhile either it's MD222mjZaDY-01229-00278096-00278358 just the flash flood from universal MD222mjZaDY-01230-00278359-00278606 that's all it is the shark is coming man MD222mjZaDY-01231-00278607-00278758 what is it about the backlot tour that MD222mjZaDY-01232-00278759-00278927 brings out my inner trey parker and matt MD222mjZaDY-01233-00278928-00279224 stone fanboy MD222mjZaDY-01234-00279225-00279406 [Music] MD222mjZaDY-01235-00279407-00279599 still if you're in florida the hollywood MD222mjZaDY-01236-00279600-00279806 studios backpack tour has one huge MD222mjZaDY-01237-00279807-00279999 advantage over universal MD222mjZaDY-01238-00280000-00280167 proximity MD222mjZaDY-01239-00280168-00280239 so MD222mjZaDY-01240-00280240-00280367 there's that MD222mjZaDY-01241-00280368-00280551 and speaking of proximity we're almost MD222mjZaDY-01242-00280552-00280767 at pixar place which is sort of modeled MD222mjZaDY-01243-00280768-00281015 to look like his actual studio except MD222mjZaDY-01244-00281016-00281215 much much much much much much much MD222mjZaDY-01245-00281216-00281327 tinier MD222mjZaDY-01246-00281328-00281534 apparently the pixar place ally is still MD222mjZaDY-01247-00281535-00281710 there it's just there's nothing in it MD222mjZaDY-01248-00281711-00281895 anymore only ride in the street right MD222mjZaDY-01249-00281896-00282134 land is toy story midway mania which as MD222mjZaDY-01250-00282135-00282343 of this record oh the most popular MD222mjZaDY-01251-00282344-00282623 single ride in any disney park well let MD222mjZaDY-01252-00282624-00282863 me uh remember pause it for a moment MD222mjZaDY-01253-00282864-00282967 so MD222mjZaDY-01254-00282968-00283182 the reason i mean the reason that thing MD222mjZaDY-01255-00283183-00283479 is so narrow is because originally when MD222mjZaDY-01256-00283480-00283671 the park first opened they had work like MD222mjZaDY-01257-00283672-00283927 the backlot tour and the special effects MD222mjZaDY-01258-00283928-00284087 show MD222mjZaDY-01259-00284088-00284358 was like this one long can or not MD222mjZaDY-01260-00284359-00284503 special effects like the behind the MD222mjZaDY-01261-00284504-00284775 scenes tour it was all like this one MD222mjZaDY-01262-00284776-00285023 continuous big long thing that took like MD222mjZaDY-01263-00285024-00285230 an hour or so to get through MD222mjZaDY-01264-00285231-00285495 our hour and a half and um MD222mjZaDY-01265-00285496-00285767 and like you know parents would complain MD222mjZaDY-01266-00285768-00285895 because they'd be there with their MD222mjZaDY-01267-00285896-00286191 babies and and and they had to explain MD222mjZaDY-01268-00286192-00286406 the concept of a diaper to the [__] MD222mjZaDY-01269-00286407-00286599 cast member or something MD222mjZaDY-01270-00286600-00286782 but um MD222mjZaDY-01271-00286783-00287023 so so they had to open that alley just MD222mjZaDY-01272-00287024-00287327 to give people an option to MD222mjZaDY-01273-00287328-00287591 uh to do one attraction without doing MD222mjZaDY-01274-00287592-00287791 the other or if they needed to MD222mjZaDY-01275-00287792-00288006 yeah you know to basically break it MD222mjZaDY-01276-00288007-00288279 apart so they so that alley when it was MD222mjZaDY-01277-00288280-00288575 first built was never meant for guests MD222mjZaDY-01278-00288576-00288815 to go down it it was only meant as a MD222mjZaDY-01279-00288816-00289023 thoroughfare for cast members MD222mjZaDY-01280-00289024-00289215 and then when they opened um and then MD222mjZaDY-01281-00289216-00289391 when they replaced the sound stages with MD222mjZaDY-01282-00289392-00289558 like who wants to be a millionaire of MD222mjZaDY-01283-00289559-00289799 course that you know it became the MD222mjZaDY-01284-00289800-00289982 thoroughfare for that and then when they MD222mjZaDY-01285-00289983-00290215 turned millionaire into toy story mania MD222mjZaDY-01286-00290216-00290487 it became the most choked crowded alley MD222mjZaDY-01287-00290488-00290663 in the park just because it's so damn MD222mjZaDY-01288-00290664-00290775 narrow MD222mjZaDY-01289-00290776-00290975 and uh and then and now of course you MD222mjZaDY-01290-00290976-00291175 know toy story land has fixed that MD222mjZaDY-01291-00291176-00291343 problem but MD222mjZaDY-01292-00291344-00291543 you know for years it was just MD222mjZaDY-01293-00291544-00291839 it was it was really untenable MD222mjZaDY-01294-00291840-00292006 yeah and the only way the only way to MD222mjZaDY-01295-00292007-00292191 make it themed was to make it look kind MD222mjZaDY-01296-00292192-00292623 of like the entrance to a studio MD222mjZaDY-01297-00292624-00293087 pretty much MD222mjZaDY-01298-00293088-00293295 long sometimes several hours long and MD222mjZaDY-01299-00293296-00293551 the fast passes run out very early in MD222mjZaDY-01300-00293552-00293806 the day so prepare for a long wait MD222mjZaDY-01301-00293807-00294006 fortunately it's mostly an entertaining MD222mjZaDY-01302-00294007-00294415 weight as always well almost always i am MD222mjZaDY-01303-00294416-00294630 in awe of the atmosphere here while MD222mjZaDY-01304-00294631-00294767 there's never any question that you're MD222mjZaDY-01305-00294768-00294927 in an ordinary room and not actually MD222mjZaDY-01306-00294928-00295134 shrunken down to toy size the attention MD222mjZaDY-01307-00295135-00295382 to detail is still impeccable several MD222mjZaDY-01308-00295383-00295575 actual toys are enlarged in a realistic MD222mjZaDY-01309-00295576-00295734 and accurate way and even the MD222mjZaDY-01310-00295735-00295903 decorations made up for the films and MD222mjZaDY-01311-00295904-00296054 the line are filled with great details MD222mjZaDY-01312-00296055-00296287 and jokes although some are a little MD222mjZaDY-01313-00296288-00296527 outdated and no surprise there are MD222mjZaDY-01314-00296528-00296743 plenty of references for the pixar geeks MD222mjZaDY-01315-00296744-00296943 there's some awesome childhood nostalgia MD222mjZaDY-01316-00296944-00297143 trigger from actually standing on a MD222mjZaDY-01317-00297144-00297334 giant candyland board MD222mjZaDY-01318-00297335-00297487 although i'm glad the shoots and ladders MD222mjZaDY-01319-00297488-00297615 board isn't on the floor because i'd MD222mjZaDY-01320-00297616-00297767 hate to be sent all the way back in line MD222mjZaDY-01321-00297768-00297999 if i landed on the wrong spot and look MD222mjZaDY-01322-00298000-00298167 robot don wrinkles even insults the MD222mjZaDY-01323-00298168-00298391 guests it's quite uh MD222mjZaDY-01324-00298392-00298591 okay wait a second i know i said the MD222mjZaDY-01325-00298592-00298734 attention to detail was great but MD222mjZaDY-01326-00298735-00298967 there's always got to be one stupid MD222mjZaDY-01327-00298968-00299223 thing that bugs me and here it is oh my MD222mjZaDY-01328-00299224-00299391 nitpick that's an accurate replica of MD222mjZaDY-01329-00299392-00299630 eyes from a real-life mr potato head toy MD222mjZaDY-01330-00299631-00299782 but unlike the real toys the potato MD222mjZaDY-01331-00299783-00299967 heads in the movies have some excuse me MD222mjZaDY-01332-00299968-00300271 his eyes are up there i hope uh i hope MD222mjZaDY-01333-00300272-00300471 someone was fired for that MD222mjZaDY-01334-00300472-00300734 this potato heads eyes keep staring at MD222mjZaDY-01335-00300735-00302239 me it's a tiny bit because i am MD222mjZaDY-01336-00302240-00302463 why did mr potato head call my daughter MD222mjZaDY-01337-00302464-00302639 a hockey puck you know MD222mjZaDY-01338-00302640-00302815 [__] like that MD222mjZaDY-01339-00302816-00303054 that's why MD222mjZaDY-01340-00303055-00303271 i i MD222mjZaDY-01341-00303272-00303423 i had fun doing this done rickles MD222mjZaDY-01342-00303424-00303767 terminator photoshop um MD222mjZaDY-01343-00303768-00304671 hey MD222mjZaDY-01344-00304672-00304839 it's a shooter but instead of moving you MD222mjZaDY-01345-00304840-00304999 slowly through a bunch of flat cutouts MD222mjZaDY-01346-00305000-00305167 with targets this consists of several MD222mjZaDY-01347-00305168-00305439 shooting minigames on 3d screens it's a MD222mjZaDY-01348-00305440-00305647 fun time and while it's not my favorite MD222mjZaDY-01349-00305648-00305830 ride in the park i completely understand MD222mjZaDY-01350-00305831-00306023 the popularity it's a ride that can be MD222mjZaDY-01351-00306024-00306247 equally enjoyed by all ages there's no MD222mjZaDY-01352-00306248-00306423 major drop so the little kids can ride MD222mjZaDY-01353-00306424-00306567 but the video game aspect keeps the MD222mjZaDY-01354-00306568-00306734 adults entertained and engaged in a way MD222mjZaDY-01355-00306735-00306934 ride like snow white scary adventures MD222mjZaDY-01356-00306935-00307039 might not MD222mjZaDY-01357-00307040-00307199 aside from rising shows hollywood MD222mjZaDY-01358-00307200-00307454 studios also has museum type areas such MD222mjZaDY-01359-00307455-00307639 as walt disney one man's dream which MD222mjZaDY-01360-00307640-00307806 covers disney's life as well as a brief MD222mjZaDY-01361-00307807-00307958 history i have no idea if this is still MD222mjZaDY-01362-00307959-00308119 here or not and even a tiny bit of MD222mjZaDY-01363-00308120-00308263 behind-the-scenes info on what makes the MD222mjZaDY-01364-00308264-00308367 parts i MD222mjZaDY-01365-00308368-00308558 don't think it is i think MD222mjZaDY-01366-00308559-00308839 um the launch paintings MD222mjZaDY-01367-00308840-00309006 and sneak peeks yeah i know this isn't MD222mjZaDY-01368-00309007-00309215 there anymore oh and just a reminder for MD222mjZaDY-01369-00309216-00309358 how much time has passed since the lost MD222mjZaDY-01370-00309359-00309495 version of this video MD222mjZaDY-01371-00309496-00309654 back then one of the sneak peeks was for MD222mjZaDY-01372-00309655-00310039 this wait for it when it was called this MD222mjZaDY-01373-00310040-00310199 well it's hard to find much funny to say MD222mjZaDY-01374-00310200-00310382 about museums so let's go back to live MD222mjZaDY-01375-00310383-00310623 shows with voyage of the little mermaid MD222mjZaDY-01376-00310624-00310782 not to be confused with the upcoming MD222mjZaDY-01377-00310783-00311015 ride journey of the little mermaid uh MD222mjZaDY-01378-00311016-00311167 yeah there's a big difference between a MD222mjZaDY-01379-00311168-00311343 voyage and a journey one of them okay MD222mjZaDY-01380-00311344-00311510 one man's dream is still there goes to MD222mjZaDY-01381-00311511-00311647 the center of europe MD222mjZaDY-01382-00311648-00311823 the show starts off by MD222mjZaDY-01383-00311824-00312110 raining on you followed by kind of neat MD222mjZaDY-01384-00312111-00312578 but ultimately pointless laser effects MD222mjZaDY-01385-00312579-00313103 [Music] MD222mjZaDY-01386-00313104-00313279 the sounds of home star jam they might MD222mjZaDY-01387-00313280-00313487 be giants MD222mjZaDY-01388-00313488-00313663 we all know how high energy the song is MD222mjZaDY-01389-00313664-00313879 and it's sent to some great puppetry MD222mjZaDY-01390-00313880-00314134 once that song ends however the show MD222mjZaDY-01391-00314135-00314319 really isn't that good MD222mjZaDY-01392-00314320-00314551 for a live show it relies really heavily MD222mjZaDY-01393-00314552-00314767 on just showing us scenes from the film MD222mjZaDY-01394-00314768-00314943 no disrespect to the cast members as i'm MD222mjZaDY-01395-00314944-00315375 not as much like frozen for the MD222mjZaDY-01396-00315376-00315527 like i remember MD222mjZaDY-01397-00315528-00315815 i remember being the only one walking MD222mjZaDY-01398-00315816-00316151 out of this just absolutely despising it MD222mjZaDY-01399-00316152-00316319 well everybody else that i went with was MD222mjZaDY-01400-00316320-00316830 like that was pretty bad MD222mjZaDY-01401-00316831-00316982 start to look up when there's a pretty MD222mjZaDY-01402-00316983-00317271 cool ursula puppet animatronic parade MD222mjZaDY-01403-00317272-00317510 float something on stage MD222mjZaDY-01404-00317511-00317871 that actually do live things are good MD222mjZaDY-01405-00317872-00318119 most MD222mjZaDY-01406-00318120-00318334 that's like the bulk of the movie the MD222mjZaDY-01407-00318335-00318527 entire romantic subplot the entire MD222mjZaDY-01408-00318528-00318719 action climax just in clips we've all MD222mjZaDY-01409-00318720-00318919 seen there's no performance of kiss the MD222mjZaDY-01410-00318920-00319079 girl or anything yeah but at least MD222mjZaDY-01411-00319080-00319279 ariel's not black i think we can all MD222mjZaDY-01412-00319280-00319430 agree MD222mjZaDY-01413-00319431-00319567 there are some emotional stakes for you MD222mjZaDY-01414-00319568-00319719 killing off a guy we've never actually MD222mjZaDY-01415-00319720-00319927 seen before and now oh yeah we're doing MD222mjZaDY-01416-00319928-00320158 a live stream i'm just gonna sit here MD222mjZaDY-01417-00320159-00320271 i got if we're doing a little stream MD222mjZaDY-01418-00320272-00320454 this long on youtube we need to ramp MD222mjZaDY-01419-00320455-00321022 awoke culture so uh MD222mjZaDY-01420-00321023-00322054 [Applause] MD222mjZaDY-01421-00322055-00322279 i'm going back to sleep MD222mjZaDY-01422-00322280-00322382 this is MD222mjZaDY-01423-00322383-00322679 a sheeple MD222mjZaDY-01424-00322680-00322806 frightened meaning the animated MD222mjZaDY-01425-00322807-00322958 characters are supposed to really be MD222mjZaDY-01426-00322959-00323095 there so does that mean all those clips MD222mjZaDY-01427-00323096-00323239 from the movie were really going on MD222mjZaDY-01428-00323240-00323487 behind her are there two queen and out MD222mjZaDY-01429-00323488-00323663 of nowhere somebody in a max costume MD222mjZaDY-01430-00323664-00323863 shows up on stage and they just sort of MD222mjZaDY-01431-00323864-00324047 plug awkwardly in front of a picture of MD222mjZaDY-01432-00324048-00324271 them kissing and i don't get it MD222mjZaDY-01433-00324272-00324519 we waited in line for a long time to see MD222mjZaDY-01434-00324520-00324727 a live show if we wanted clips from the MD222mjZaDY-01435-00324728-00324863 movie we still have that bulky white MD222mjZaDY-01436-00324864-00325054 plastic clamshell vhs with alleged MD222mjZaDY-01437-00325055-00325175 phallic imagery in our basement MD222mjZaDY-01438-00325176-00325279 somewhere MD222mjZaDY-01439-00325280-00325430 but you know what at least this one has MD222mjZaDY-01440-00325431-00325703 a more concise climax than the ride MD222mjZaDY-01441-00325704-00325854 figure out a climax that can be acted MD222mjZaDY-01442-00325855-00326039 out on stage don't just expect us to be MD222mjZaDY-01443-00326040-00326215 excited by videos yeah but the rockstar MD222mjZaDY-01444-00326216-00326534 could adjust movie MD222mjZaDY-01445-00326535-00326751 that's fair to sunset boulevard for MD222mjZaDY-01446-00326752-00326879 another live performance based on MD222mjZaDY-01447-00326880-00327079 disney's next animated movie beauty and MD222mjZaDY-01448-00327080-00327295 the beast located in a small scale MD222mjZaDY-01449-00327296-00327543 replica of the hollywood bowl poor ariel MD222mjZaDY-01450-00327544-00327663 beauty and the beast is one of my MD222mjZaDY-01451-00327664-00327847 all-time favorite disney movies so i'd MD222mjZaDY-01452-00327848-00328054 be a little upset if this sucked MD222mjZaDY-01453-00328055-00328223 unfortunately it's a lot better than the MD222mjZaDY-01454-00328224-00328463 little mermaid show but it's still very MD222mjZaDY-01455-00328464-00328630 flawed mostly because it's way too MD222mjZaDY-01456-00328631-00328830 rushed so they cut out important parts MD222mjZaDY-01457-00328831-00329006 and while it's mostly enjoyable i think MD222mjZaDY-01458-00329007-00329191 the flaws bug me more here because i'm MD222mjZaDY-01459-00329192-00329367 so attached to the source material you MD222mjZaDY-01460-00329368-00329630 know you know what apparently when MD222mjZaDY-01461-00329631-00329854 when the offer was first floated to alan MD222mjZaDY-01462-00329855-00330110 menken to adapt beauty and the beast for MD222mjZaDY-01463-00330111-00330247 broadway MD222mjZaDY-01464-00330248-00330471 his biggest concern was that it would MD222mjZaDY-01465-00330472-00330727 become this MD222mjZaDY-01466-00330728-00330958 his biggest concern that was that MD222mjZaDY-01467-00330959-00331143 was that it would just be this all over MD222mjZaDY-01468-00331144-00331391 again because i think he'd seen this and MD222mjZaDY-01469-00331392-00331799 was not impressed MD222mjZaDY-01470-00331800-00331934 so anyway MD222mjZaDY-01471-00331935-00332023 yes MD222mjZaDY-01472-00332024-00332295 this um MD222mjZaDY-01473-00332296-00332430 well uh MD222mjZaDY-01474-00332431-00332575 we have the energy to keep going that MD222mjZaDY-01475-00332576-00332782 long when we get to this video i'll talk MD222mjZaDY-01476-00332783-00332919 about it but uh MD222mjZaDY-01477-00332920-00333158 ripping this live show was the most fun MD222mjZaDY-01478-00333159-00333543 i've had writing a video because MD222mjZaDY-01479-00333544-00333758 it gave me so much work with but it was MD222mjZaDY-01480-00333759-00333958 still enjoyable enough to watch on its MD222mjZaDY-01481-00333959-00334158 own just by nature of being beauty and MD222mjZaDY-01482-00334159-00334406 the beast so right right MD222mjZaDY-01483-00334407-00334663 so but but it was also like MD222mjZaDY-01484-00334664-00334863 ridiculous enough that i had plenty MD222mjZaDY-01485-00334864-00335039 material to work with MD222mjZaDY-01486-00335040-00335271 compared to compared to like the MD222mjZaDY-01487-00335272-00335510 festival of the lion king which gave me MD222mjZaDY-01488-00335511-00335751 some stuff to work with but then for the MD222mjZaDY-01489-00335752-00335871 most just MD222mjZaDY-01490-00335872-00336343 good performances of the songs yeah yeah MD222mjZaDY-01491-00336344-00336471 it's like MD222mjZaDY-01492-00336472-00336695 i liked it but it didn't give me as much MD222mjZaDY-01493-00336696-00336863 to work with MD222mjZaDY-01494-00336864-00337167 to latch onto for mockery but MD222mjZaDY-01495-00337168-00337303 you know MD222mjZaDY-01496-00337304-00337447 the show and i think it warrants its own MD222mjZaDY-01497-00337448-00337719 bonus video so stay tuned for that stay MD222mjZaDY-01498-00337720-00337871 tuned for that MD222mjZaDY-01499-00337872-00338087 here let's start with the roller coaster MD222mjZaDY-01500-00338088-00338223 starring MD222mjZaDY-01501-00338224-00338830 um MD222mjZaDY-01502-00338831-00339127 g-force records which changed my mind MD222mjZaDY-01503-00339128-00339439 rock legends as queen the who MD222mjZaDY-01504-00339440-00339671 springsteen the cakes MD222mjZaDY-01505-00339672-00339799 and MD222mjZaDY-01506-00339800-00340054 um MD222mjZaDY-01507-00340055-00340254 [__] [__] [__] MD222mjZaDY-01508-00340255-00340454 yeah i was gonna say that was very MD222mjZaDY-01509-00340455-00340654 similar to a joke that tony had in his MD222mjZaDY-01510-00340655-00340903 top 11 uh MD222mjZaDY-01511-00340904-00341223 in his top 11 countdown and i wrote it MD222mjZaDY-01512-00341224-00341334 before MD222mjZaDY-01513-00341335-00341503 seeing that video MD222mjZaDY-01514-00341504-00341671 and then i just MD222mjZaDY-01515-00341672-00341847 kept it in anyway MD222mjZaDY-01516-00341848-00342039 well here's the thing here's the thing MD222mjZaDY-01517-00342040-00342206 it's different enough MD222mjZaDY-01518-00342207-00342439 here's the thing in the in the 90s MD222mjZaDY-01519-00342440-00342775 disney had formed hollywood records MD222mjZaDY-01520-00342776-00343063 which was their own MD222mjZaDY-01521-00343064-00343367 sort of legit record label which was not MD222mjZaDY-01522-00343368-00343534 meant to just release disney stuff MD222mjZaDY-01523-00343535-00343719 because they already had walt disney MD222mjZaDY-01524-00343720-00343895 walt disney records for the MD222mjZaDY-01525-00343896-00344151 the explicitly disney stuff the idea was MD222mjZaDY-01526-00344152-00344334 that hollywood records would be like a MD222mjZaDY-01527-00344335-00344415 real MD222mjZaDY-01528-00344416-00344503 you know MD222mjZaDY-01529-00344504-00344710 legit label that would have MD222mjZaDY-01530-00344711-00344934 bands that would produce hits and [__] MD222mjZaDY-01531-00344935-00345191 and um it didn't quite work out for them MD222mjZaDY-01532-00345192-00345478 i i think pretty early on they um MD222mjZaDY-01533-00345479-00345727 i uh like like early on they uh they MD222mjZaDY-01534-00345728-00346015 managed to acquire the rights to queen's MD222mjZaDY-01535-00346016-00346206 entire back catalog MD222mjZaDY-01536-00346207-00346463 which um which they've re-released since MD222mjZaDY-01537-00346464-00346687 then but other than that MD222mjZaDY-01538-00346688-00346806 like MD222mjZaDY-01539-00346807-00346967 especially by the time dave would have MD222mjZaDY-01540-00346968-00347110 made this video i think hollywood MD222mjZaDY-01541-00347111-00347287 records was pretty much just disney MD222mjZaDY-01542-00347288-00347543 channel stars and [__] MD222mjZaDY-01543-00347544-00347727 so so that's why MD222mjZaDY-01544-00347728-00347975 that's why queen is the one legit poster MD222mjZaDY-01545-00347976-00348215 you see in that in that room is because MD222mjZaDY-01546-00348216-00348510 hollywood records had the right to queen MD222mjZaDY-01547-00348511-00348719 yeah MD222mjZaDY-01548-00348720-00348854 but they could put up a bunch of MD222mjZaDY-01549-00348855-00349199 t-shirts of other rock bands sure sure i MD222mjZaDY-01550-00349200-00349382 think memorabilia is i think there's MD222mjZaDY-01551-00349383-00349654 different rules with that MD222mjZaDY-01552-00349655-00349878 the the MD222mjZaDY-01553-00349879-00350127 rules of licensing rights will never MD222mjZaDY-01554-00350128-00350382 make sense and by the way MD222mjZaDY-01555-00350383-00350615 by the way um aerosmith was not their MD222mjZaDY-01556-00350616-00350871 first choice for this for this ride uh MD222mjZaDY-01557-00350872-00351006 their first choice was the rolling MD222mjZaDY-01558-00351007-00351182 stones MD222mjZaDY-01559-00351183-00351399 but uh but mick jagger and keith MD222mjZaDY-01560-00351400-00351710 richards just demanded too much money MD222mjZaDY-01561-00351711-00352015 i know i know shocking and so they were MD222mjZaDY-01562-00352016-00352223 so they were just like well aerosmith MD222mjZaDY-01563-00352224-00352454 just recorded that song for armageddon MD222mjZaDY-01564-00352455-00352705 for us so they're probably cheap MD222mjZaDY-01565-00352706-00352919 [Laughter] MD222mjZaDY-01566-00352920-00353095 don't do anything MD222mjZaDY-01567-00353096-00353382 yeah MD222mjZaDY-01568-00353383-00353654 and then steven tyler [__] MD222mjZaDY-01569-00353655-00353863 raged against the machine with that hand MD222mjZaDY-01570-00353864-00354054 gesture the [__] MD222mjZaDY-01571-00354055-00354334 yeah in with which later got ad that had MD222mjZaDY-01572-00354335-00354695 the cgi finger added to it and MD222mjZaDY-01573-00354696-00354767 and MD222mjZaDY-01574-00354768-00354999 mourinho was there too yes we talked MD222mjZaDY-01575-00355000-00355278 about before i did not even recognize MD222mjZaDY-01576-00355279-00355495 ken marino until after this video was MD222mjZaDY-01577-00355496-00355767 released like i i did because he doesn't MD222mjZaDY-01578-00355768-00355887 say anything MD222mjZaDY-01579-00355888-00356023 you happen to be outside a recording MD222mjZaDY-01580-00356024-00356223 booth and there's aerosmith it's really MD222mjZaDY-01581-00356224-00356503 them standing back there ken marino MD222mjZaDY-01582-00356504-00356734 and there's their manager iliana douglas MD222mjZaDY-01583-00356735-00356823 are you MD222mjZaDY-01584-00356824-00357047 i'm i make this super obscure cameo to MD222mjZaDY-01585-00357048-00357310 this series that iliana douglas made a MD222mjZaDY-01586-00357311-00357478 cameo on MD222mjZaDY-01587-00357479-00357615 i MD222mjZaDY-01588-00357616-00357847 like there were so many ken marino clips MD222mjZaDY-01589-00357848-00358023 i could have cut you had i just noticed MD222mjZaDY-01590-00358024-00358230 he's sitting right there MD222mjZaDY-01591-00358231-00358558 so many so many iliana douglas who MD222mjZaDY-01592-00358559-00358791 works at ikea or are you the one who MD222mjZaDY-01593-00358792-00359039 plays the one who works out thank you MD222mjZaDY-01594-00359040-00359310 i'm both dude she's getting naked that's MD222mjZaDY-01595-00359311-00359495 weird she informs them that they're late MD222mjZaDY-01596-00359496-00359751 for a concert wow i'm gonna dip my big MD222mjZaDY-01597-00359752-00360591 ten inch in it MD222mjZaDY-01598-00360592-00360791 there's the gesture the steven likes it MD222mjZaDY-01599-00360792-00360999 here is another reference to paula MD222mjZaDY-01600-00361000-00361134 tucken's uh MD222mjZaDY-01601-00361135-00361295 idol recaps MD222mjZaDY-01602-00361296-00361487 that was the run running gag yet because MD222mjZaDY-01603-00361488-00361703 steven tyler was an american idol judge MD222mjZaDY-01604-00361704-00361839 at the time MD222mjZaDY-01605-00361840-00362134 yeah for one season MD222mjZaDY-01606-00362135-00362423 and what was what i mean i mean look MD222mjZaDY-01607-00362424-00362758 i love steven tyler but MD222mjZaDY-01608-00362759-00363054 american idol was never designed to to MD222mjZaDY-01609-00363055-00363167 find MD222mjZaDY-01610-00363168-00363447 to find singers like steven tyler even MD222mjZaDY-01611-00363448-00363647 remotely like like that's not the kind MD222mjZaDY-01612-00363648-00363903 of singer they were ever looking for MD222mjZaDY-01613-00363904-00364103 uh i wish they were honestly it'd be a MD222mjZaDY-01614-00364104-00364358 much more interesting [__] show but MD222mjZaDY-01615-00364359-00364519 the hell's he doing as a judge i don't MD222mjZaDY-01616-00364520-00364671 know but anyway MD222mjZaDY-01617-00364672-00365023 so uh pft running gag and those recaps MD222mjZaDY-01618-00365024-00365278 where it's like because i guess i guess MD222mjZaDY-01619-00365279-00365510 in recruiting steven they were trying to MD222mjZaDY-01620-00365511-00365687 go the opposite direction of simon MD222mjZaDY-01621-00365688-00365878 cowell and he was just just like MD222mjZaDY-01622-00365879-00365991 everybody MD222mjZaDY-01623-00365992-00366103 so MD222mjZaDY-01624-00366104-00366382 every like judge recap pft always starts MD222mjZaDY-01625-00366383-00366678 with steven likes it and anytime MD222mjZaDY-01626-00366679-00366882 stephen tyler showed any MD222mjZaDY-01627-00366883-00367151 trepidation about performance she said MD222mjZaDY-01628-00367152-00367519 steven likes it question mark MD222mjZaDY-01629-00367520-00367751 what's ellen degeneres MD222mjZaDY-01630-00367752-00368047 a judge of american idol for a season at MD222mjZaDY-01631-00368048-00368191 around this time MD222mjZaDY-01632-00368192-00368391 at least like i can't i can't remember MD222mjZaDY-01633-00368392-00368527 if it was the same season but i feel MD222mjZaDY-01634-00368528-00368687 like he was at one point MD222mjZaDY-01635-00368688-00368919 yeah i i no i it wasn't the same season MD222mjZaDY-01636-00368920-00369063 i think it was either right before or MD222mjZaDY-01637-00369064-00369303 right after stephen tyler i feel like MD222mjZaDY-01638-00369304-00369439 right after MD222mjZaDY-01639-00369440-00369678 so anyway MD222mjZaDY-01640-00369679-00369887 good times how about some backstage MD222mjZaDY-01641-00369888-00370167 passes wow i never knew arrows MD222mjZaDY-01642-00370168-00370295 let me let me tell you something about MD222mjZaDY-01643-00370296-00370447 that sorry sorry i feel like i'm MD222mjZaDY-01644-00370448-00370847 dominating this thing but anyway no MD222mjZaDY-01645-00370848-00371054 i was carrying this thing for four hours MD222mjZaDY-01646-00371055-00371278 so i'm glad to have uh MD222mjZaDY-01647-00371279-00371439 our turn MD222mjZaDY-01648-00371440-00371647 so the whole thing about so okay so the MD222mjZaDY-01649-00371648-00371854 whole thing about that line how about MD222mjZaDY-01650-00371855-00372087 some backstage passes you'll notice MD222mjZaDY-01651-00372088-00372327 there's a bit of a pregnant pause right MD222mjZaDY-01652-00372328-00372551 before stephen tyler says wait a minute MD222mjZaDY-01653-00372552-00372743 i love that idea MD222mjZaDY-01654-00372744-00373015 in that pregnant pause the way this was MD222mjZaDY-01655-00373016-00373230 designed the way this was conceived MD222mjZaDY-01656-00373231-00373447 originally was that in that pregnant MD222mjZaDY-01657-00373448-00373678 pause the cast member was supposed to MD222mjZaDY-01658-00373679-00373975 say how about some backstage passes to MD222mjZaDY-01659-00373976-00374134 which steve and tyler on the screen MD222mjZaDY-01660-00374135-00374327 would have replied hey i love that idea MD222mjZaDY-01661-00374328-00374654 how about some backstage passes so MD222mjZaDY-01662-00374655-00374751 now MD222mjZaDY-01663-00374752-00374927 i learned that MD222mjZaDY-01664-00374928-00375047 uh MD222mjZaDY-01665-00375048-00375254 and and i realized well [__] i've been MD222mjZaDY-01666-00375255-00375487 on that attraction like like six or MD222mjZaDY-01667-00375488-00375727 seven times and the cast member never MD222mjZaDY-01668-00375728-00375902 never said that MD222mjZaDY-01669-00375903-00376127 so a couple of times after i learned MD222mjZaDY-01670-00376128-00376302 that when i would ride the when i would MD222mjZaDY-01671-00376303-00376430 ride the ride MD222mjZaDY-01672-00376431-00376654 at that point in the pre-show MD222mjZaDY-01673-00376655-00376815 i would give them like a couple of MD222mjZaDY-01674-00376816-00376991 milliseconds and then if the cast member MD222mjZaDY-01675-00376992-00377182 didn't say it i would say it MD222mjZaDY-01676-00377183-00377358 i would just i would just bellow out in MD222mjZaDY-01677-00377359-00377519 the room how about some backstage passes MD222mjZaDY-01678-00377520-00377719 because in a way it's even funnier if MD222mjZaDY-01679-00377720-00377887 it's just a if it's just steven tyler MD222mjZaDY-01680-00377888-00378134 responding to a random ass guess MD222mjZaDY-01681-00378135-00378295 on top of which MD222mjZaDY-01682-00378296-00378439 on top of which i have enough MD222mjZaDY-01683-00378440-00378687 self-awareness to know i look exactly MD222mjZaDY-01684-00378688-00378902 like the kind of entitled douchebag who MD222mjZaDY-01685-00378903-00379087 would just yell something like that out MD222mjZaDY-01686-00379088-00379319 like that's just that's the vibe i give MD222mjZaDY-01687-00379320-00379463 off MD222mjZaDY-01688-00379464-00380519 some backstage MD222mjZaDY-01689-00380520-00380719 they apparently only recently brought MD222mjZaDY-01690-00380720-00380975 back a human cast member playing chris MD222mjZaDY-01691-00380976-00381167 grabbing the les paul MD222mjZaDY-01692-00381168-00381334 oh man MD222mjZaDY-01693-00381335-00381647 yeah i've never seen that either MD222mjZaDY-01694-00381648-00381982 so uh that was and of course MD222mjZaDY-01695-00381983-00382158 and of course the name is specifically MD222mjZaDY-01696-00382159-00382423 chris so it can be a man or a woman yeah MD222mjZaDY-01697-00382424-00382582 so yes they MD222mjZaDY-01698-00382583-00382743 the theme park edition of characters MD222mjZaDY-01699-00382744-00382999 with gender neutral names MD222mjZaDY-01700-00383000-00383695 who interact with pre-recorded anything MD222mjZaDY-01701-00383696-00383878 if i ever see steven tyler on the street MD222mjZaDY-01702-00383879-00384030 i'm totally gonna demand a backstage MD222mjZaDY-01703-00384031-00384239 pass to wherever he's going next and MD222mjZaDY-01704-00384240-00384406 apparently the parking garage is right MD222mjZaDY-01705-00384407-00384591 outside the recording studio MD222mjZaDY-01706-00384592-00384823 i do love the set design of the load MD222mjZaDY-01707-00384824-00384999 area but rock and roll the coaster is a MD222mjZaDY-01708-00385000-00385254 lot of fun as a kid i was terrified it's MD222mjZaDY-01709-00385255-00385463 probably like up there in terms of like MD222mjZaDY-01710-00385464-00385551 one of the MD222mjZaDY-01711-00385552-00385863 better design load areas MD222mjZaDY-01712-00385864-00386127 oh definitely and MD222mjZaDY-01713-00386128-00386487 i love the berry steel look here dave MD222mjZaDY-01714-00386488-00386799 very much seeming that uh MD222mjZaDY-01715-00386800-00386999 that does not fit in with the MD222mjZaDY-01716-00387000-00387375 the quote disney image which is uh right MD222mjZaDY-01717-00387376-00387463 right MD222mjZaDY-01718-00387464-00387799 which is part of what's fun about it MD222mjZaDY-01719-00387800-00387958 each car plays a different aerosmith MD222mjZaDY-01720-00387959-00388110 song and a new arrangement recorded MD222mjZaDY-01721-00388111-00388295 specifically for the coaster MD222mjZaDY-01722-00388296-00388447 so if you don't care for roller coasters MD222mjZaDY-01723-00388448-00388623 or aerosmith might as well skip right to MD222mjZaDY-01724-00388624-00388782 a dimension of sound MD222mjZaDY-01725-00388783-00388975 a dimension of sight MD222mjZaDY-01726-00388976-00389215 a dimension of a really freaking tall MD222mjZaDY-01727-00389216-00390263 building MD222mjZaDY-01728-00390264-00390439 i confess i haven't seen charlie's MD222mjZaDY-01729-00390440-00390719 favorite ride MD222mjZaDY-01730-00390720-00390863 to some of episodes things i'm sure MD222mjZaDY-01731-00390864-00391102 hardcore fans would find even more MD222mjZaDY-01732-00391103-00391263 of course hardcore fans at least it was MD222mjZaDY-01733-00391264-00391415 number six MD222mjZaDY-01734-00391416-00391575 psychological twists and tragic MD222mjZaDY-01735-00391576-00392215 characters MD222mjZaDY-01736-00392216-00392399 the twilight zone MD222mjZaDY-01737-00392400-00392567 of course this is a free fall ride but MD222mjZaDY-01738-00392568-00392758 it's more than just that not only do you MD222mjZaDY-01739-00392759-00392902 bounce up and down in a randomized MD222mjZaDY-01740-00392903-00393087 pattern for a while but your car is MD222mjZaDY-01741-00393088-00393247 actually being pulled down so you're MD222mjZaDY-01742-00393248-00393375 falling faster than you would through MD222mjZaDY-01743-00393376-00393623 gravity alone the combination of archive MD222mjZaDY-01744-00393624-00393902 footage yes we can't do the meme because MD222mjZaDY-01745-00393903-00394127 uh this is the old twilight zone tower MD222mjZaDY-01746-00394128-00394263 of terror MD222mjZaDY-01747-00394264-00394406 and there are some great things we can't MD222mjZaDY-01748-00394407-00394647 repeat the joke from the people MD222mjZaDY-01749-00394648-00394751 thank you MD222mjZaDY-01750-00394752-00395847 thank you first twilight zone MD222mjZaDY-01751-00395848-00396039 i can make it look like an accident MD222mjZaDY-01752-00396040-00396230 charlie that's all i'm saying i just MD222mjZaDY-01753-00396231-00396551 won't appear on camera by the way i only MD222mjZaDY-01754-00396552-00396878 just recently learned that the pre-show MD222mjZaDY-01755-00396879-00397102 of the twilight zone tower terror was MD222mjZaDY-01756-00397103-00397351 directed by joe dante yep MD222mjZaDY-01757-00397352-00397558 because i guess he wanted to be involved MD222mjZaDY-01758-00397559-00397758 with a twilight zone project that didn't MD222mjZaDY-01759-00397759-00398078 kill people so MD222mjZaDY-01760-00398079-00398310 yeah yeah yeah MD222mjZaDY-01761-00398311-00398399 yeah MD222mjZaDY-01762-00398400-00398575 yeah paid to a franchise that isn't MD222mjZaDY-01763-00398576-00398767 exactly cutting-edge MD222mjZaDY-01764-00398768-00398919 youth demographic MD222mjZaDY-01765-00398920-00399158 i'm looking at you pirates at night MD222mjZaDY-01766-00399159-00399334 there's fantasmic and unlike the MD222mjZaDY-01767-00399335-00399495 disneyland version which is oh we've MD222mjZaDY-01768-00399496-00399830 never talked america around no no MD222mjZaDY-01769-00399831-00400015 this didn't go anywhere MD222mjZaDY-01770-00400016-00400278 with its own snack bars and gift kiosks MD222mjZaDY-01771-00400279-00400423 i admit i've never seen all the MD222mjZaDY-01772-00400424-00400623 disneyland version only bits of it as i MD222mjZaDY-01773-00400624-00400767 was running to get to indiana jones MD222mjZaDY-01774-00400768-00400927 while the lines were still short but the MD222mjZaDY-01775-00400928-00401110 disney world version is a huge freaking MD222mjZaDY-01776-00401111-00401302 deal with people lining up sometimes MD222mjZaDY-01777-00401303-00401519 hours in advance to get good seats and MD222mjZaDY-01778-00401520-00401695 it's understandable because the show is MD222mjZaDY-01779-00401696-00402023 rather epic but it's also rather silly MD222mjZaDY-01780-00402024-00402199 so epic and silly in fact that it'll MD222mjZaDY-01781-00402200-00402415 take you guessed it a whole bonus video MD222mjZaDY-01782-00402416-00402551 to talk about it MD222mjZaDY-01783-00402552-00402863 expect that one one whole bonus video MD222mjZaDY-01784-00402864-00403151 forgive me yeah exactly one exactly one MD222mjZaDY-01785-00403152-00403343 video that does not expand into a MD222mjZaDY-01786-00403344-00403615 trilogy MD222mjZaDY-01787-00403616-00403815 no no it's just it's just three videos MD222mjZaDY-01788-00403816-00404191 for the price of one you know MD222mjZaDY-01789-00404192-00404399 you people are so demanding MD222mjZaDY-01790-00404400-00404606 like epcot live MD222mjZaDY-01791-00404607-00404839 you'll still have as MD222mjZaDY-01792-00404840-00405047 but unlike those parks almost every ride MD222mjZaDY-01793-00405048-00405327 is completely awesome MD222mjZaDY-01794-00405328-00405519 okay i'm not exactly re-riding the great MD222mjZaDY-01795-00405520-00405678 movie ride five times a day but it's MD222mjZaDY-01796-00405679-00405871 still neat and the other rides are even MD222mjZaDY-01797-00405872-00406071 better i consider the backlot tour more MD222mjZaDY-01798-00406072-00406223 and now i miss great movie ride the MD222mjZaDY-01799-00406224-00406406 shows are a bit more hidden but most of MD222mjZaDY-01800-00406407-00406606 them offer something entertaining and of MD222mjZaDY-01801-00406607-00406799 course the disney magic atmosphere makes MD222mjZaDY-01802-00406800-00406927 you feel like you're in a different MD222mjZaDY-01803-00406928-00407158 world even though that world is one as MD222mjZaDY-01804-00407159-00407399 fake as hollywood i know you're talking MD222mjZaDY-01805-00407400-00407582 about i felt right at home pretending to MD222mjZaDY-01806-00407583-00407775 be film sets that are pretending to be MD222mjZaDY-01807-00407776-00407927 cities and spaceports and things like MD222mjZaDY-01808-00407928-00408006 that MD222mjZaDY-01809-00408007-00408167 but it makes me really excited to visit MD222mjZaDY-01810-00408168-00408423 christopher okay that part blew my mind MD222mjZaDY-01811-00408424-00408591 like because i had only seen like the MD222mjZaDY-01812-00408592-00408806 front of the attack MD222mjZaDY-01813-00408807-00409023 and like like walking into the queue i MD222mjZaDY-01814-00409024-00409382 was like what the hell MD222mjZaDY-01815-00409383-00409567 the park to universal studios but it's MD222mjZaDY-01816-00409568-00409703 really hard to say which one's better MD222mjZaDY-01817-00409704-00409895 than the other hell it's hard enough to MD222mjZaDY-01818-00409896-00410078 compare universal studios orlando with MD222mjZaDY-01819-00410079-00410270 universal hollywood whether you prefer MD222mjZaDY-01820-00410271-00410478 hollywood studios or youtube studios MD222mjZaDY-01821-00410479-00410678 relies mostly on which movie licenses MD222mjZaDY-01822-00410679-00410918 you prefer i like both parks a lot MD222mjZaDY-01823-00410919-00411087 although universal lost quite a few MD222mjZaDY-01824-00411088-00411214 points for me when they close the backs MD222mjZaDY-01825-00411215-00411382 of the future ride chase you'll find MD222mjZaDY-01826-00411383-00411543 something to complain about at any theme MD222mjZaDY-01827-00411543-00411863 park why are you still here i'm bored MD222mjZaDY-01828-00411864-00412039 the company barely does anything with me MD222mjZaDY-01829-00412039-00412270 these days i'm basically a corpse before MD222mjZaDY-01830-00412271-00412503 the paul rudis shorts of course yeah so MD222mjZaDY-01831-00412504-00412678 that changed MD222mjZaDY-01832-00412679-00412759 yeah MD222mjZaDY-01833-00412760-00413039 this one's even forget a horse MD222mjZaDY-01834-00413039-00413287 yeah all right like MD222mjZaDY-01835-00413288-00413503 like get off yeah let's get a horse not MD222mjZaDY-01836-00413504-00413703 on disney plus yet that that seems what MD222mjZaDY-01837-00413704-00413918 it was no not MD222mjZaDY-01838-00413919-00414078 search for it it's not MD222mjZaDY-01839-00414079-00414318 that's crazy MD222mjZaDY-01840-00414319-00414399 yeah MD222mjZaDY-01841-00414400-00414599 that's wild that it's that it's not on MD222mjZaDY-01842-00414600-00414726 disney plus MD222mjZaDY-01843-00414727-00414847 yeah MD222mjZaDY-01844-00414847-00415095 very few recent uh MD222mjZaDY-01845-00415096-00415407 disney animated studios shorts are like MD222mjZaDY-01846-00415408-00415582 like pretty much all the pixar shorts MD222mjZaDY-01847-00415583-00415703 are but not MD222mjZaDY-01848-00415704-00415951 like like paper uh paper man isn't on MD222mjZaDY-01849-00415952-00416191 there either um MD222mjZaDY-01850-00416192-00416439 the one that came with um big hero 6. MD222mjZaDY-01851-00416439-00416566 the only ones MD222mjZaDY-01852-00416567-00416799 the only recent ones i think that are MD222mjZaDY-01853-00416800-00417007 are us again which was released with MD222mjZaDY-01854-00417008-00417110 raya MD222mjZaDY-01855-00417112-00417318 and uh and inner workings which was MD222mjZaDY-01856-00417319-00417630 released with moana and other than that MD222mjZaDY-01857-00417631-00417751 like none of them MD222mjZaDY-01858-00417752-00417934 it's crazy i don't know why i think MD222mjZaDY-01859-00417935-00418151 because they're all on the um that one MD222mjZaDY-01860-00418152-00418463 short collection that's on net maybe MD222mjZaDY-01861-00418464-00418855 oh maybe yeah MD222mjZaDY-01862-00418856-00419207 hang on MD222mjZaDY-01863-00419208-00419359 that would that would make research in MD222mjZaDY-01864-00419360-00419695 progress MD222mjZaDY-01865-00419696-00419879 no one will be seated in the googling MD222mjZaDY-01866-00419880-00420159 scene MD222mjZaDY-01867-00420160-00420318 yeah because frozen fever is also part MD222mjZaDY-01868-00420319-00420551 of that short collection MD222mjZaDY-01869-00420552-00420855 right right paper man frozen fever get a MD222mjZaDY-01870-00420856-00421055 horse MD222mjZaDY-01871-00421056-00421422 um MD222mjZaDY-01872-00421423-00421670 oh yeah MD222mjZaDY-01873-00421671-00421822 yeah that'd do it MD222mjZaDY-01874-00421823-00422022 hang on MD222mjZaDY-01875-00422023-00422439 yeah i'm just now noticing that MD222mjZaDY-01876-00422439-00422695 so what once that contract expires then MD222mjZaDY-01877-00422696-00423191 they'll end up on 20. MD222mjZaDY-01878-00423192-00423414 and rest in peace once again to MD222mjZaDY-01879-00423415-00423879 fantastic four 2005. MD222mjZaDY-01880-00423880-00424095 oh that's not on there anymore yeah they MD222mjZaDY-01881-00424096-00424222 just took it off MD222mjZaDY-01882-00424223-00424463 good god why why do they keep doing that MD222mjZaDY-01883-00424464-00424718 what i have no idea MD222mjZaDY-01884-00424719-00425079 because they hope nobody will notice MD222mjZaDY-01885-00425080-00425310 four major parts of walt disney world MD222mjZaDY-01886-00425312-00425463 but that only makes up like three MD222mjZaDY-01887-00425464-00425639 percent of the land disney owns so MD222mjZaDY-01888-00425639-00425822 what's there to do with the rest of it MD222mjZaDY-01889-00425823-00426055 well in the next official episode and MD222mjZaDY-01890-00426056-00426231 bonus videos about specific attractions MD222mjZaDY-01891-00426232-00426431 don't count as official episodes MD222mjZaDY-01892-00426432-00426575 we'll talk about some of the other stuff MD222mjZaDY-01893-00426576-00426814 on the property i'm not official resort MD222mjZaDY-01894-00426815-00427095 hotels and of course a whole lot of MD222mjZaDY-01895-00427096-00427518 shopping MD222mjZaDY-01896-00427519-00427735 with animaniacs MD222mjZaDY-01897-00427735-00428417 of course MD222mjZaDY-01898-00428418-00428663 [Music] MD222mjZaDY-01899-00428664-00428822 this was the uh MD222mjZaDY-01900-00428823-00429039 album version of variety speak i think MD222mjZaDY-01901-00429039-00429207 which is MD222mjZaDY-01902-00429208-00429495 a slightly different recording from the MD222mjZaDY-01903-00429496-00429775 episode version MD222mjZaDY-01904-00429776-00431117 from either one of the episode versions MD222mjZaDY-01905-00431118-00433079 [Music] MD222mjZaDY-01906-00433080-00433288 you MK6F0KRBYI4-00000-00000134-00000932 Papa is Misha Furcal August Tom a shock MK6F0KRBYI4-00001-00000933-00001528 clean a teach me nothing MK6F0KRBYI4-00002-00001529-00002134 oh my tearing so nice critical focus big MK6F0KRBYI4-00003-00002135-00002273 ok MK6F0KRBYI4-00004-00002274-00002551 we don't even go we'll talk even of the MK6F0KRBYI4-00005-00002552-00003032 grower mark can shake a lot 80 marks and MK6F0KRBYI4-00006-00003033-00003452 art a cone and say Tasha on to our MK6F0KRBYI4-00007-00003453-00003800 thought tongue-in-cheek II son similar MK6F0KRBYI4-00008-00003801-00003956 of this on fall MK6F0KRBYI4-00009-00003957-00004261 mark was loose then you stop and Ares I MK6F0KRBYI4-00010-00004262-00004715 rocket on alarmed and shock off the win MK6F0KRBYI4-00011-00004716-00005192 top with peace Athena mocks but MK6F0KRBYI4-00012-00005193-00005420 in chicken either duck in the north I go MK6F0KRBYI4-00013-00005421-00005861 Lane tiara Margaret a like a did on did MK6F0KRBYI4-00014-00005862-00006230 the adult simple I'm done MK6F0KRBYI4-00015-00006231-00007481 [Music] MK6F0KRBYI4-00016-00007483-00008764 big MK6F0KRBYI4-00017-00008765-00008931 [Music] MK6F0KRBYI4-00018-00008932-00009766 would stop with star Richard Carr they MK6F0KRBYI4-00019-00009767-00010821 saw me in May I'll on on tweets look MK6F0KRBYI4-00020-00010822-00011067 what I told us with sweet tooth oh god MK6F0KRBYI4-00021-00011068-00012045 sir my lots of shock loads MK6F0KRBYI4-00022-00012046-00012258 [Music] MK6F0KRBYI4-00023-00012259-00012707 Thank You RV Chanel MK6F0KRBYI4-00024-00012708-00013150 [Music] MK7c1QfaBsk-00000-00000003-00000320 in physics defining equations are MK7c1QfaBsk-00001-00000321-00000551 equations that define new quantities in MK7c1QfaBsk-00002-00000552-00000872 terms of base quantities this article MK7c1QfaBsk-00003-00000873-00001148 uses the current SI system of units not MK7c1QfaBsk-00004-00001149-00001988 natural or characteristic units topic MK7c1QfaBsk-00005-00001989-00002234 description of units and physical MK7c1QfaBsk-00006-00002235-00002858 quantities physical quantities and units MK7c1QfaBsk-00007-00002859-00003127 follow the same hierarchy chosen base MK7c1QfaBsk-00008-00003128-00003374 quantities have defined base units from MK7c1QfaBsk-00009-00003375-00003538 these any other quantities may be MK7c1QfaBsk-00010-00003539-00003763 derived and have corresponding derived MK7c1QfaBsk-00011-00003764-00004945 units topic color mixing analogy MK7c1QfaBsk-00012-00004946-00005195 defining quantities is analogous to MK7c1QfaBsk-00013-00005196-00005420 mixing colors and could be classified a MK7c1QfaBsk-00014-00005421-00005606 similar way although this is not MK7c1QfaBsk-00015-00005607-00005900 standard primary colors are two base MK7c1QfaBsk-00016-00005901-00006206 quantities as secondary or tertiary etc MK7c1QfaBsk-00017-00006207-00006547 colors are two derived quantities mixing MK7c1QfaBsk-00018-00006548-00006728 colors is analogous to combining MK7c1QfaBsk-00019-00006729-00006992 quantities using mathematical operations MK7c1QfaBsk-00020-00006993-00007256 but colors could be for light or paint MK7c1QfaBsk-00021-00007256-00007463 and analogously the system of units MK7c1QfaBsk-00022-00007464-00007748 could be one of many forms such as si MK7c1QfaBsk-00023-00007748-00008045 now most common CGS Gaussian old MK7c1QfaBsk-00024-00008045-00008285 imperial units a specific form of MK7c1QfaBsk-00025-00008286-00008495 natural units or even arbitrarily MK7c1QfaBsk-00026-00008496-00008710 defined units characteristic to the MK7c1QfaBsk-00027-00008711-00008910 physical system in consideration MK7c1QfaBsk-00028-00008911-00009274 characteristic units the choice of a MK7c1QfaBsk-00029-00009275-00009499 base system of quantities and units is MK7c1QfaBsk-00030-00009500-00009724 arbitrary but once chosen it must be MK7c1QfaBsk-00031-00009725-00009941 adhered to throughout all analysis which MK7c1QfaBsk-00032-00009942-00010264 follows for consistency it makes no MK7c1QfaBsk-00033-00010265-00010478 sense to mix up different systems of MK7c1QfaBsk-00034-00010479-00010531 Units MK7c1QfaBsk-00035-00010532-00010826 choosing a system of units one system MK7c1QfaBsk-00036-00010827-00011174 out of the SI CGS etc is like choosing MK7c1QfaBsk-00037-00011175-00011506 whether use paint or light colors in MK7c1QfaBsk-00038-00011507-00011710 light of this analogy primary MK7c1QfaBsk-00039-00011711-00011933 definitions are base quantities with no MK7c1QfaBsk-00040-00011934-00012119 defining equation but define MK7c1QfaBsk-00041-00012120-00012409 standardized condition secondary MK7c1QfaBsk-00042-00012410-00012608 definitions are quantities defined MK7c1QfaBsk-00043-00012609-00012849 purely in terms of base quantities MK7c1QfaBsk-00044-00012850-00013175 tertiary four quantities in terms of MK7c1QfaBsk-00045-00013176-00013430 both Basin secondary MK7c1QfaBsk-00046-00013431-00013769 quantities QuIDD ternary four quantities MK7c1QfaBsk-00047-00013769-00014227 in terms of base secondary and tertiary MK7c1QfaBsk-00048-00014228-00015436 quantities and so on topic motivation MK7c1QfaBsk-00049-00015437-00015752 much of physics requires definitions to MK7c1QfaBsk-00050-00015753-00016090 be made for the equations to make sense MK7c1QfaBsk-00051-00016091-00016379 theoretical implications definitions are MK7c1QfaBsk-00052-00016380-00016574 important since they can lead into new MK7c1QfaBsk-00053-00016575-00016910 insights of a branch of physics two such MK7c1QfaBsk-00054-00016911-00017135 examples occurred in classical physics MK7c1QfaBsk-00055-00017136-00017452 when entropy s was defined the range of MK7c1QfaBsk-00056-00017453-00017699 thermodynamics was greatly extended by MK7c1QfaBsk-00057-00017700-00017930 associating chaos and disorder with a MK7c1QfaBsk-00058-00017931-00018155 numerical quantity that could relate to MK7c1QfaBsk-00059-00018156-00018355 energy and temperature leading to the MK7c1QfaBsk-00060-00018356-00018508 understanding of the second MK7c1QfaBsk-00061-00018509-00018725 thermodynamic law and statistical MK7c1QfaBsk-00062-00018726-00018955 mechanics also the action functional MK7c1QfaBsk-00063-00018956-00019190 also written s together with generalized MK7c1QfaBsk-00064-00019191-00019378 coordinates and momenta and the MK7c1QfaBsk-00065-00019379-00019571 Lagrangian function initially an MK7c1QfaBsk-00066-00019572-00019753 alternative formulation of classical MK7c1QfaBsk-00067-00019754-00020050 mechanics to Newton's laws now extends MK7c1QfaBsk-00068-00020051-00020234 the range of modern physics in general MK7c1QfaBsk-00069-00020235-00020494 notably quantum mechanics particle MK7c1QfaBsk-00070-00020495-00020662 physics and general relativity MK7c1QfaBsk-00071-00020663-00020915 analytical convenience they allow other MK7c1QfaBsk-00072-00020916-00021137 equations to be written more compactly MK7c1QfaBsk-00073-00021138-00021338 and so allow easier mathematical MK7c1QfaBsk-00074-00021339-00021593 manipulation by including a parameter in MK7c1QfaBsk-00075-00021594-00021778 a definition occurrences of the MK7c1QfaBsk-00076-00021779-00021955 parameter can be absorbed into the MK7c1QfaBsk-00077-00021956-00022166 substituted quantity and removed from MK7c1QfaBsk-00078-00022167-00022484 the equation example as an example MK7c1QfaBsk-00079-00022485-00022739 consider ampère's circuital law with MK7c1QfaBsk-00080-00022740-00022943 Maxwell's correction in integral form MK7c1QfaBsk-00081-00022944-00023150 for an arbitrary current carrying MK7c1QfaBsk-00082-00023151-00023350 conductor in a vacuum so zero MK7c1QfaBsk-00083-00023351-00023753 magnetization do you medium ie M equals MK7c1QfaBsk-00084-00023754-00025386 zero s be d l equals mu zero s j MK7c1QfaBsk-00085-00025387-00026465 plus he zero e t-- d hey display style MK7c1QfaBsk-00086-00026466-00026921 point underscore s FB FB c do t room d MK7c1QfaBsk-00087-00026922-00027261 math BF l equals mu underscore zero MK7c1QfaBsk-00088-00027262-00027618 point underscore s left math BF j plus MK7c1QfaBsk-00089-00027619-00027914 epsilon underscore zero frac partial MK7c1QfaBsk-00090-00027916-00028335 math BF e partial t right c do t room d MK7c1QfaBsk-00091-00028336-00028725 math BF are using the constitutive MK7c1QfaBsk-00092-00028726-00029933 definition b equals mu zero h display MK7c1QfaBsk-00093-00029935-00030252 style math bf b equals mu underscore MK7c1QfaBsk-00094-00030252-00030669 zero math BF h and the current density MK7c1QfaBsk-00095-00030670-00031958 definition i equals sjd8 display style i MK7c1QfaBsk-00096-00031960-00032345 equals point underscore s math BF j c do MK7c1QfaBsk-00097-00032347-00032808 t room d math BF are similarly for the MK7c1QfaBsk-00098-00032809-00033474 displacement current density J d equals MK7c1QfaBsk-00099-00033475-00034292 e 0 e t display styled math MK7c1QfaBsk-00100-00034293-00034556 J underscore room D equals epsilon MK7c1QfaBsk-00101-00034557-00034918 underscore zero frac partial math BFP MK7c1QfaBsk-00102-00034919-00035285 partial T leading to the displacement MK7c1QfaBsk-00103-00035286-00036754 current high T equals s j d d hey MK7c1QfaBsk-00104-00036755-00037070 display style i underscore d equals MK7c1QfaBsk-00105-00037071-00037421 point underscore s math BF j underscore MK7c1QfaBsk-00106-00037422-00038196 room d c do t room d math BF r we have s MK7c1QfaBsk-00107-00038197-00040318 b d l equals mu zero s j d hey plus mu 0 MK7c1QfaBsk-00108-00040319-00041312 s j d d hey display style point MK7c1QfaBsk-00109-00041313-00041825 underscore s FB FB c do t room d math BF MK7c1QfaBsk-00110-00041826-00042190 l equals mu underscore zero point MK7c1QfaBsk-00111-00042191-00042620 underscore s math BF j c do t room d MK7c1QfaBsk-00112-00042621-00042964 math BF a plus mu underscore zero point MK7c1QfaBsk-00113-00042965-00043358 underscore s math BF j underscore room d MK7c1QfaBsk-00114-00043359-00044418 c do t room d math BF s h d l MK7c1QfaBsk-00115-00044419-00045336 equals I plus I D display style point MK7c1QfaBsk-00116-00045337-00045753 underscore s math bfh see do t room D MK7c1QfaBsk-00117-00045754-00046163 math bfl equals I plus i underscore D MK7c1QfaBsk-00118-00046164-00046437 which is simpler to write even if the MK7c1QfaBsk-00119-00046438-00046776 equation is the same ease of comparison MK7c1QfaBsk-00120-00046777-00047019 they allow comparisons of measurements MK7c1QfaBsk-00121-00047020-00047172 to be made when they might appear MK7c1QfaBsk-00122-00047173-00047571 ambiguous and unclear otherwise example MK7c1QfaBsk-00123-00047572-00047862 a basic example is mass density it is MK7c1QfaBsk-00124-00047863-00048075 not clear how compared how much matter MK7c1QfaBsk-00125-00048076-00048303 constitutes a variety of substances MK7c1QfaBsk-00126-00048304-00048546 given only their masses or only their MK7c1QfaBsk-00127-00048547-00048855 volumes given both for each substance MK7c1QfaBsk-00128-00048856-00049164 the mass M per unit volume v or mass MK7c1QfaBsk-00129-00049165-00049365 density Rho provides a meaningful MK7c1QfaBsk-00130-00049366-00049632 comparison between the substances since MK7c1QfaBsk-00131-00049633-00049848 for each a fixed amount of volume will MK7c1QfaBsk-00132-00049849-00050022 correspond to an amount of mass MK7c1QfaBsk-00133-00050023-00050358 depending on the substance to illustrate MK7c1QfaBsk-00134-00050359-00050598 this if two substances a and B have MK7c1QfaBsk-00135-00050599-00050895 masses MA and MB respectively occupying MK7c1QfaBsk-00136-00050896-00051227 volumes VA and VB respectively using the MK7c1QfaBsk-00137-00051228-00051623 definition of mass density gives ro a MK7c1QfaBsk-00138-00051624-00052052 topic ma VA ro b mb v be following this MK7c1QfaBsk-00139-00052053-00052302 can be seen that if mar greater than mb MK7c1QfaBsk-00140-00052303-00052629 or ma ro b or ro a if marie equals mb MK7c1QfaBsk-00141-00052629-00052971 and VA greater than VB or VA ro b if ro MK7c1QfaBsk-00142-00052972-00054416 a topic rho b then ma VA mb v b so ma mb MK7c1QfaBsk-00143-00054417-00054791 equals VA vb demonstrating that if mar MK7c1QfaBsk-00144-00054792-00055753 greater than mb or Marvy b or VA equals MK7c1QfaBsk-00145-00055754-00056438 topic construction of defining equations MK7c1QfaBsk-00146-00056439-00057516 equals topic scope of definitions MK7c1QfaBsk-00147-00057516-00057741 defining equations are normally MK7c1QfaBsk-00148-00057742-00057942 formulated in terms of elementary MK7c1QfaBsk-00149-00057944-00058222 algebra and calculus vector algebra and MK7c1QfaBsk-00150-00058223-00058419 calculus or for the most general MK7c1QfaBsk-00151-00058420-00058655 applications tensor algebra and calculus MK7c1QfaBsk-00152-00058656-00058887 depending on the level of study and MK7c1QfaBsk-00153-00058888-00059128 presentation complexity of topic and MK7c1QfaBsk-00154-00059129-00059442 scope of applicability functions may be MK7c1QfaBsk-00155-00059444-00059700 incorporated into a definition in for MK7c1QfaBsk-00156-00059701-00060018 calculus this is necessary quantities MK7c1QfaBsk-00157-00060019-00060241 may also be complex valued for MK7c1QfaBsk-00158-00060241-00060474 theoretical advantage but for a physical MK7c1QfaBsk-00159-00060475-00060669 measurement the real part is relevant MK7c1QfaBsk-00160-00060670-00060997 the imaginary part can be discarded for MK7c1QfaBsk-00161-00060998-00061206 more advanced treatments the equation MK7c1QfaBsk-00162-00061207-00061372 may have to be written in an equivalent MK7c1QfaBsk-00163-00061373-00061591 but alternative form using other MK7c1QfaBsk-00164-00061591-00061822 defining equations for the definition to MK7c1QfaBsk-00165-00061823-00062151 be useful often definitions can start MK7c1QfaBsk-00166-00062152-00062394 from elementary algebra then modify two MK7c1QfaBsk-00167-00062395-00062584 vectors then in the limiting cases MK7c1QfaBsk-00168-00062585-00062955 calculus may be used the various levels MK7c1QfaBsk-00169-00062956-00063162 of maths used typically follows this MK7c1QfaBsk-00170-00063163-00063480 pattern typically definitions are MK7c1QfaBsk-00171-00063481-00063717 explicit meaning the defining quantity MK7c1QfaBsk-00172-00063719-00063916 is the subject of the equation but MK7c1QfaBsk-00173-00063916-00064125 sometimes the equation is not written MK7c1QfaBsk-00174-00064126-00064324 explicitly although the defining MK7c1QfaBsk-00175-00064325-00064522 quantity can be solved for to make the MK7c1QfaBsk-00176-00064523-00064857 equation explicit for vector equations MK7c1QfaBsk-00177-00064858-00065100 sometimes the defining quantity is in a MK7c1QfaBsk-00178-00065101-00065304 cross or dot product and cannot be MK7c1QfaBsk-00179-00065305-00065544 solved for explicitly as a vector but MK7c1QfaBsk-00180-00065545-00065896 the components can examples-- electric MK7c1QfaBsk-00181-00065897-00066117 current density is an example spanning MK7c1QfaBsk-00182-00066118-00066357 all of these methods angular momentum is MK7c1QfaBsk-00183-00066358-00066511 an example which doesn't require MK7c1QfaBsk-00184-00066512-00066813 calculus see the classical mechanics MK7c1QfaBsk-00185-00066814-00067050 section below for nomenclature and MK7c1QfaBsk-00186-00067051-00067280 diagrams to the right MK7c1QfaBsk-00187-00067281-00067707 elementary algebra operations are simply MK7c1QfaBsk-00188-00067708-00067974 multiplication and division equations MK7c1QfaBsk-00189-00067975-00068167 may be written in a product or quotient MK7c1QfaBsk-00190-00068168-00068544 form both of course equivalent vector MK7c1QfaBsk-00191-00068545-00068872 algebra there is no way to divide a MK7c1QfaBsk-00192-00068873-00069142 vector by a vector so there are no Prada MK7c1QfaBsk-00193-00069143-00069573 or quotient forms elementary calculus MK7c1QfaBsk-00194-00069574-00069886 the arithmetic operations are modified MK7c1QfaBsk-00195-00069887-00070108 to the limiting cases of differentiation MK7c1QfaBsk-00196-00070109-00070405 and integration equations can be MK7c1QfaBsk-00197-00070406-00070579 expressed in these equivalent and MK7c1QfaBsk-00198-00070580-00070984 alternative ways vector calculus tensor MK7c1QfaBsk-00199-00070985-00071154 analysis MK7c1QfaBsk-00200-00071155-00071520 vectors are rank one tensors the formula MK7c1QfaBsk-00201-00071521-00071697 below are no more than the vector MK7c1QfaBsk-00202-00071698-00072416 equations in the language of tensors MK7c1QfaBsk-00203-00072417-00073070 topic multiple-choice definitions MK7c1QfaBsk-00204-00073071-00073317 sometimes there is still freedom within MK7c1QfaBsk-00205-00073318-00073590 the chosen unit system to define one or MK7c1QfaBsk-00206-00073591-00073896 more quantities in more than one way the MK7c1QfaBsk-00207-00073897-00074196 situation splits into two cases mutually MK7c1QfaBsk-00208-00074197-00074400 exclusive definitions there are a number MK7c1QfaBsk-00209-00074401-00074667 of possible choices for a quantity to be MK7c1QfaBsk-00210-00074668-00074913 defined in terms of others but only one MK7c1QfaBsk-00211-00074914-00075222 can be used and not the others choosing MK7c1QfaBsk-00212-00075223-00075435 more than one of the exclusive equations MK7c1QfaBsk-00213-00075436-00075603 for a definition leads to a MK7c1QfaBsk-00214-00075604-00075843 contradiction one equation might demand MK7c1QfaBsk-00215-00075844-00076080 a quantity X to be defined in one way MK7c1QfaBsk-00216-00076081-00076323 using another quantity Y while another MK7c1QfaBsk-00217-00076324-00076566 equation requires the reverse y be MK7c1QfaBsk-00218-00076567-00076767 defined using X but then another MK7c1QfaBsk-00219-00076768-00077025 equation might falsify the use of both x MK7c1QfaBsk-00220-00077026-00077382 and y and so on the mutual disagreement MK7c1QfaBsk-00221-00077383-00077559 makes it impossible to say which MK7c1QfaBsk-00222-00077560-00077834 equation defines what quantity MK7c1QfaBsk-00223-00077835-00078087 equivalent definitions defining MK7c1QfaBsk-00224-00078088-00078306 equations which are equivalent and self MK7c1QfaBsk-00225-00078307-00078531 consistent with other equations and laws MK7c1QfaBsk-00226-00078532-00078732 within the physical theory simply MK7c1QfaBsk-00227-00078733-00079071 written in different ways there are two MK7c1QfaBsk-00228-00079072-00079458 possibilities for each case one defining MK7c1QfaBsk-00229-00079459-00079737 equation one defined quantity a defining MK7c1QfaBsk-00230-00079738-00079941 equation is used to define a single MK7c1QfaBsk-00231-00079942-00080237 quantity in terms of a number of others MK7c1QfaBsk-00232-00080238-00080529 one defining equation a number of MK7c1QfaBsk-00233-00080530-00080787 defined quantities a defining equation MK7c1QfaBsk-00234-00080788-00081006 is used to define a number of quantities MK7c1QfaBsk-00235-00081007-00081336 in terms of a number of others a single MK7c1QfaBsk-00236-00081337-00081561 defining equation shouldn't contain one MK7c1QfaBsk-00237-00081562-00081753 quantity defining all other quantities MK7c1QfaBsk-00238-00081754-00081966 in the same equation otherwise MK7c1QfaBsk-00239-00081967-00082293 contradictions arise again there is no MK7c1QfaBsk-00240-00082294-00082491 definition of the defined quantities MK7c1QfaBsk-00241-00082492-00082704 separately since they are defined by a MK7c1QfaBsk-00242-00082705-00082991 single quantity in a single equation MK7c1QfaBsk-00243-00082992-00083259 furthermore the defined quantities may MK7c1QfaBsk-00244-00083260-00083505 have already been defined before so if MK7c1QfaBsk-00245-00083506-00083706 another quantity defines these in the MK7c1QfaBsk-00246-00083707-00083903 same equation there is a clash between MK7c1QfaBsk-00247-00083904-00084273 definitions contradictions can be MK7c1QfaBsk-00248-00084274-00084450 avoided by defining quantities MK7c1QfaBsk-00249-00084451-00084537 successive MK7c1QfaBsk-00250-00084538-00084723 the order in which quantities are MK7c1QfaBsk-00251-00084724-00085056 defined must be accounted for example MK7c1QfaBsk-00252-00085057-00085251 spanning these instances occur in MK7c1QfaBsk-00253-00085252-00085652 electromagnetism and are given below MK7c1QfaBsk-00254-00085653-00085994 examples mutually exclusive definitions MK7c1QfaBsk-00255-00085995-00086307 the magnetic induction field B can be MK7c1QfaBsk-00256-00086308-00086571 defined in terms of electric charge Q or MK7c1QfaBsk-00257-00086572-00086829 current I and the Lorentz force magnetic MK7c1QfaBsk-00258-00086830-00087036 term F experienced by the charge MK7c1QfaBsk-00259-00087037-00087932 carriers due to the field F equals Q V MK7c1QfaBsk-00260-00087933-00089774 times B equals by d-t D D T times B MK7c1QfaBsk-00261-00089775-00090933 equals I D T dr/dt times B equals IDR MK7c1QfaBsk-00262-00090934-00091287 times B equals I l times B display style MK7c1QfaBsk-00263-00091288-00091653 begin aligned math BFF and equals Q left MK7c1QfaBsk-00264-00091654-00092007 math bfv times math b FB right and MK7c1QfaBsk-00265-00092008-00092355 equals left indict mathram DT right left MK7c1QfaBsk-00266-00092356-00092754 frak math from D math bfr math from DT MK7c1QfaBsk-00267-00092755-00093078 times math b FB right and equals left MK7c1QfaBsk-00268-00093079-00093444 indict math room DT frac mathram D math MK7c1QfaBsk-00269-00093445-00093918 PFR mathram DT right times math b FB and MK7c1QfaBsk-00270-00093919-00094263 equals I left in math from D math bfr MK7c1QfaBsk-00271-00094264-00094617 right times math b FB and equals I left MK7c1QfaBsk-00272-00094618-00094995 math BFL times math b FB right and MK7c1QfaBsk-00273-00094996-00095277 aligned where l equals d our display MK7c1QfaBsk-00274-00095278-00095607 styled math BF l equals in math from d MK7c1QfaBsk-00275-00095608-00096054 math FR is the change in position MK7c1QfaBsk-00276-00096055-00096261 traversed by the charge carriers MK7c1QfaBsk-00277-00096262-00096468 assuming current is independent of MK7c1QfaBsk-00278-00096469-00096717 position if not so a line integral must MK7c1QfaBsk-00279-00096718-00096936 be done along the path of current or in MK7c1QfaBsk-00280-00096937-00097191 terms of the magnetic flux phi b through MK7c1QfaBsk-00281-00097192-00097455 a surface s where the area is used as a MK7c1QfaBsk-00282-00097456-00097842 scalar a and vector MK7c1QfaBsk-00283-00097843-00098700 equals hey n carrot display style FBF R MK7c1QfaBsk-00284-00098701-00099485 equals a mfb F hat n and n carrot MK7c1QfaBsk-00285-00099486-00099984 display style mfb F hat n is a unit MK7c1QfaBsk-00286-00099985-00100283 normal to a either in differential form MK7c1QfaBsk-00287-00100284-00101883 be n carrot equals D Phi B D hey display MK7c1QfaBsk-00288-00101884-00102312 style MF bf b c d OT math be F hat n MK7c1QfaBsk-00289-00102313-00102663 equals frac mathram D Phi underscore be MK7c1QfaBsk-00290-00102664-00103694 mathram D a or integral form be n carrot MK7c1QfaBsk-00291-00103695-00104931 D a equals D Phi B display styled MEF bf MK7c1QfaBsk-00292-00104932-00105345 b c d OT math be F hat n math from da MK7c1QfaBsk-00293-00105346-00105883 equals math from D Phi underscore B Phi MK7c1QfaBsk-00294-00105884-00107089 B equals s be D a display style MK7c1QfaBsk-00295-00107090-00107491 score B equals in underscore s math bf b MK7c1QfaBsk-00296-00107492-00107992 c d OT math from d math b FR however MK7c1QfaBsk-00297-00107993-00108223 only one of the above equations can be MK7c1QfaBsk-00298-00108224-00108424 used to define B for the following MK7c1QfaBsk-00299-00108425-00108715 reason given that a are V and F have MK7c1QfaBsk-00300-00108716-00108928 been defined elsewhere unambiguously MK7c1QfaBsk-00301-00108929-00109165 most likely mechanics in Euclidean MK7c1QfaBsk-00302-00109166-00109570 geometry if the force equation defines B MK7c1QfaBsk-00303-00109571-00109789 where Q or I have been previously MK7c1QfaBsk-00304-00109790-00110032 defined then the flux equation defines MK7c1QfaBsk-00305-00110033-00110254 Phi B since B has been previously MK7c1QfaBsk-00306-00110255-00110590 defined unambiguously if the flux MK7c1QfaBsk-00307-00110591-00110886 equation defines B where Phi B the force MK7c1QfaBsk-00308-00110888-00111133 equation may be a defining equation for MK7c1QfaBsk-00309-00111133-00111483 I or Q notice the contradiction when B MK7c1QfaBsk-00310-00111484-00111683 both equations define B simultaneously MK7c1QfaBsk-00311-00111684-00111994 and when B is not a base quantity the MK7c1QfaBsk-00312-00111995-00112249 force equation demands that Q or I be MK7c1QfaBsk-00313-00112250-00112480 defined elsewhere while at the same time MK7c1QfaBsk-00314-00112481-00112720 the flux equation demands that Q or AI MK7c1QfaBsk-00315-00112721-00112903 be defined by the force equation MK7c1QfaBsk-00316-00112904-00113125 similarly the force equation requires MK7c1QfaBsk-00317-00113126-00113398 Phi B to be defined by the flux equation MK7c1QfaBsk-00318-00113399-00113610 at the same time the flux equation MK7c1QfaBsk-00319-00113611-00113904 demands that Phi B is defined elsewhere MK7c1QfaBsk-00320-00113905-00114175 for both equations to be used as MK7c1QfaBsk-00321-00114176-00114439 definitions simultaneously B must be a MK7c1QfaBsk-00322-00114440-00114697 base quantity so that F and Phi B can be MK7c1QfaBsk-00323-00114698-00114933 defined to stem from be unambiguously MK7c1QfaBsk-00324-00114934-00115288 equivalent definitions another example MK7c1QfaBsk-00325-00115289-00115570 is inductance L which has two equivalent MK7c1QfaBsk-00326-00115571-00115870 equations to use as a definition in MK7c1QfaBsk-00327-00115871-00116140 terms of I and Phi B the inductance is MK7c1QfaBsk-00328-00116141-00116978 given by L equals n D MK7c1QfaBsk-00329-00116979-00117851 phi b d i display style l equals n frack MK7c1QfaBsk-00330-00117852-00118169 mathram d phi underscore be math from d MK7c1QfaBsk-00331-00118170-00118828 i in terms of i an induced EMF V V MK7c1QfaBsk-00332-00118829-00120146 equals minus L D I D T display style V MK7c1QfaBsk-00333-00120147-00120633 equals L frac mathram d i mathram dt MK7c1QfaBsk-00334-00120634-00120914 these two are equivalent by Faraday's MK7c1QfaBsk-00335-00120915-00122095 law of induction v equals minus n d phi MK7c1QfaBsk-00336-00122096-00122927 b d t display style v equals n frac math MK7c1QfaBsk-00337-00122928-00123374 from d phi underscore be math from dt MK7c1QfaBsk-00338-00123375-00124955 V D T equals minus n D Phi be displaced MK7c1QfaBsk-00339-00124956-00125327 aisle V mathram DT equals n mathram D MK7c1QfaBsk-00340-00125328-00125738 Phi underscore be substituting into the MK7c1QfaBsk-00341-00125739-00126619 first definition for l l equals minus v MK7c1QfaBsk-00342-00126620-00127565 d t d i display style l equals v frac MK7c1QfaBsk-00343-00127566-00127936 mathram dt math from d i MK7c1QfaBsk-00344-00127938-00129383 V equals minus L D I D T display style V MK7c1QfaBsk-00345-00129383-00129840 equals L frac mathram d i mathram dt and MK7c1QfaBsk-00346-00129841-00130268 so they are not mutually exclusive one MK7c1QfaBsk-00347-00130269-00130508 defining equation a number of defined MK7c1QfaBsk-00348-00130508-00130879 quantities notice that L cannot define MK7c1QfaBsk-00349-00130880-00131179 iron fire B simultaneously this makes no MK7c1QfaBsk-00350-00131180-00131243 sense MK7c1QfaBsk-00351-00131244-00131612 I Phi B and V have most likely all been MK7c1QfaBsk-00352-00131613-00131876 defined before has PI B given above in MK7c1QfaBsk-00353-00131877-00133357 flux equation V equals D W D Q I equals MK7c1QfaBsk-00354-00133358-00134297 D Q d t display style V equals frac MK7c1QfaBsk-00355-00134298-00134704 mathram d w mathram DQ quad I equals MK7c1QfaBsk-00356-00134705-00135229 frac mathram DQ mathram DT where W MK7c1QfaBsk-00357-00135230-00135581 equals work done on charge Q furthermore MK7c1QfaBsk-00358-00135582-00135790 there is no definition of either I or MK7c1QfaBsk-00359-00135791-00136076 Phi B separately because L is defining MK7c1QfaBsk-00360-00136077-00136465 them in the same equation however using MK7c1QfaBsk-00361-00136466-00136586 the Lorentz force for the MK7c1QfaBsk-00362-00136587-00137552 electromagnetic field f equals Q E Plus MK7c1QfaBsk-00363-00137553-00138334 V times B display style math MK7c1QfaBsk-00364-00138335-00138718 F F equals cube left math BFP + left MK7c1QfaBsk-00365-00138719-00139227 math b FV x math b FB right right as a MK7c1QfaBsk-00366-00139228-00139426 single defining equation for the MK7c1QfaBsk-00367-00139427-00139675 electric field E and magnetic field B is MK7c1QfaBsk-00368-00139676-00139885 allowed since E and B are not only MK7c1QfaBsk-00369-00139886-00140200 defined by one variable but free force F MK7c1QfaBsk-00370-00140201-00140533 velocity V and charge Q this is MK7c1QfaBsk-00371-00140534-00140776 consistent with isolated definitions of MK7c1QfaBsk-00372-00140777-00141066 V and B since E is defined using F and Q MK7c1QfaBsk-00373-00141067-00142048 e equals F Q display style math bf e MK7c1QfaBsk-00374-00142049-00142585 equals math BFF Q and B defined by F V MK7c1QfaBsk-00375-00142586-00143524 and Q as given above topic limitations MK7c1QfaBsk-00376-00143525-00144211 of definitions definitions vs functions MK7c1QfaBsk-00377-00144212-00144421 defining quantities can vary as a MK7c1QfaBsk-00378-00144422-00144622 function of parameters other than those MK7c1QfaBsk-00379-00144623-00144910 in the definition a defining equation MK7c1QfaBsk-00380-00144911-00145147 only defines how to calculate the MK7c1QfaBsk-00381-00145148-00145396 defined quantity it cannot describe how MK7c1QfaBsk-00382-00145397-00145597 the quantity varies as a function of MK7c1QfaBsk-00383-00145598-00145764 other parameters since the function MK7c1QfaBsk-00384-00145765-00145984 would vary from one application to MK7c1QfaBsk-00385-00145985-00146316 another how the defined quantity varies MK7c1QfaBsk-00386-00146317-00146521 as a function of other parameters is MK7c1QfaBsk-00387-00146522-00146770 described by a constitutive equation or MK7c1QfaBsk-00388-00146771-00146995 equations since it varies from one MK7c1QfaBsk-00389-00146996-00147181 application to another and from one MK7c1QfaBsk-00390-00147182-00147433 approximation or simplification to MK7c1QfaBsk-00391-00147434-00147828 another examples mass density Rho is MK7c1QfaBsk-00392-00147829-00148104 defined using mass m and volume v by it MK7c1QfaBsk-00393-00148105-00148273 but can vary as a function of MK7c1QfaBsk-00394-00148274-00148543 temperature T and pressure P Rho equals MK7c1QfaBsk-00395-00148544-00148981 Rho PT the angular frequency Omega of MK7c1QfaBsk-00396-00148982-00149202 wave propagation is defined using the MK7c1QfaBsk-00397-00149203-00149488 frequency or equivalently time period t MK7c1QfaBsk-00398-00149489-00149719 of the oscillation as a function of wave MK7c1QfaBsk-00399-00149720-00150102 number K Omega equals Omega K this is MK7c1QfaBsk-00400-00150103-00150301 the dispersion relation for wave MK7c1QfaBsk-00401-00150302-00150603 propagation the coefficient of MK7c1QfaBsk-00402-00150604-00150838 restitution from an object colliding is MK7c1QfaBsk-00403-00150839-00151075 defined using the speeds of separation MK7c1QfaBsk-00404-00151076-00151239 and approach with respect to the MK7c1QfaBsk-00405-00151240-00151411 collision point but depends on the MK7c1QfaBsk-00406-00151412-00151719 nature of the surfaces in question MK7c1QfaBsk-00407-00151720-00152008 definitions vs theorems there is a very MK7c1QfaBsk-00408-00152009-00152218 important difference between defining MK7c1QfaBsk-00409-00152219-00152470 equations in general or derived results MK7c1QfaBsk-00410-00152471-00152839 theorems or laws defining equations do MK7c1QfaBsk-00411-00152840-00153046 not find out any information about a MK7c1QfaBsk-00412-00153047-00153304 physical system they simply restate one MK7c1QfaBsk-00413-00153305-00153622 measurement in terms of others results MK7c1QfaBsk-00414-00153623-00153892 theorems and laws on the other hand to MK7c1QfaBsk-00415-00153893-00154138 provide meaningful information if only a MK7c1QfaBsk-00416-00154139-00154303 little since they represent a MK7c1QfaBsk-00417-00154304-00154528 calculation for a quantity given other MK7c1QfaBsk-00418-00154529-00154738 properties of the system and describe MK7c1QfaBsk-00419-00154739-00154966 how the system behaves as variables that MK7c1QfaBsk-00420-00154967-00155314 changed example similar example was MK7c1QfaBsk-00421-00155315-00155605 given above for amperes law another is MK7c1QfaBsk-00422-00155606-00155806 the conservation of momentum for n1 MK7c1QfaBsk-00423-00155807-00156028 initial particles having initial MK7c1QfaBsk-00424-00156029-00157126 momentum I where I topic 1 to N 1 and n MK7c1QfaBsk-00425-00157127-00157426 2 final particles having final moment MK7c1QfaBsk-00426-00157427-00157696 apart some particles may explode or MK7c1QfaBsk-00427-00157697-00158725 adhere where J 1 to n 2 the equation of MK7c1QfaBsk-00428-00158726-00160233 conservation reads in-1 P I equals J n MK7c1QfaBsk-00429-00160234-00160963 2p j display style some underscore our MK7c1QfaBsk-00430-00160964-00161254 carrot n underscore 1 math BFP MK7c1QfaBsk-00431-00161255-00161539 underscore room r equals sum underscore MK7c1QfaBsk-00432-00161540-00161902 j carrot and underscore 2 math BFP MK7c1QfaBsk-00433-00161903-00162322 underscore room j using the definition MK7c1QfaBsk-00434-00162323-00162753 of momentum in terms of velocity P MK7c1QfaBsk-00435-00162754-00163464 equals m/v display style math MK7c1QfaBsk-00436-00163465-00163944 P equals M math bfv so that for each MK7c1QfaBsk-00437-00163945-00165306 particle P I equals M i v-i display MK7c1QfaBsk-00438-00165307-00165639 style math BF p underscore room i equals MK7c1QfaBsk-00439-00165640-00165945 m underscore at math b FV underscore MK7c1QfaBsk-00440-00165946-00167607 room i and p j equals m j v j display MK7c1QfaBsk-00441-00167608-00167988 style meth BF p underscore room j equals MK7c1QfaBsk-00442-00167989-00168360 M underscore J meth b FV underscore room MK7c1QfaBsk-00443-00168361-00168705 j the conservation equation can be MK7c1QfaBsk-00444-00168706-00170927 written as i n 1m i v I equals J n 2m i MK7c1QfaBsk-00445-00170928-00171504 v-i displaced are some underscore our MK7c1QfaBsk-00446-00171505-00171771 carrot and underscore 1 m underscore MK7c1QfaBsk-00447-00171772-00172119 like math BF v underscore room i equals MK7c1QfaBsk-00448-00172120-00172440 sum underscore j carrot and underscore 2 MK7c1QfaBsk-00449-00172441-00172758 m underscore like math BF v underscore MK7c1QfaBsk-00450-00172759-00173106 room i it is identical to the previous MK7c1QfaBsk-00451-00173107-00173481 version no information is lost or gained MK7c1QfaBsk-00452-00173482-00173718 by changing quantities when definitions MK7c1QfaBsk-00453-00173719-00173946 are substituted but the equation itself MK7c1QfaBsk-00454-00173947-00174738 does give information about the system MK7c1QfaBsk-00455-00174739-00175437 topic one off definitions some equations MK7c1QfaBsk-00456-00175438-00175616 typically results from a derivation MK7c1QfaBsk-00457-00175617-00175902 include useful quantities which serve as MK7c1QfaBsk-00458-00175903-00176124 a one-off definition within its scope of MK7c1QfaBsk-00459-00176125-00176457 application examples in special MK7c1QfaBsk-00460-00176458-00176733 relativity relativistic mass has support MK7c1QfaBsk-00461-00176734-00177039 and attraction by physicists it is MK7c1QfaBsk-00462-00177040-00178128 defined as M equals gamma M 0 display MK7c1QfaBsk-00463-00178129-00178478 style M equals gamma M underscore 0 MK7c1QfaBsk-00464-00178479-00178809 where m 0 is the rest mass of the object MK7c1QfaBsk-00465-00178810-00179100 and gamma is the Lorentz factor this MK7c1QfaBsk-00466-00179101-00179349 makes some quantities such as momentum P MK7c1QfaBsk-00467-00179350-00179559 and energy e of a massive object in MK7c1QfaBsk-00468-00179560-00179751 motion easy to obtain from other MK7c1QfaBsk-00469-00179752-00180015 equations simply by using relativistic MK7c1QfaBsk-00470-00180016-00181808 mass P equals M V P equals gamma M 0 V MK7c1QfaBsk-00471-00181809-00182187 display style math bf P equals M math MK7c1QfaBsk-00472-00182188-00182591 bfv right arrow math bf P equals gamma M MK7c1QfaBsk-00473-00182592-00183920 underscore 0 math bfv e equals mc2 e MK7c1QfaBsk-00474-00183921-00185109 equals gamma M 0 C to display style e MK7c1QfaBsk-00475-00185110-00185429 equals MC carat 2 right arrow e equals MK7c1QfaBsk-00476-00185430-00185901 gamma M underscore 0 C caret 2 however MK7c1QfaBsk-00477-00185902-00186179 this does not always apply for instance MK7c1QfaBsk-00478-00186180-00186426 the kinetic energy T and force F of the MK7c1QfaBsk-00479-00186427-00187319 same object is not given by T equals M 2 MK7c1QfaBsk-00480-00187320-00187544 V MK7c1QfaBsk-00481-00187545-00189098 V T equals gamma M zero to V V display MK7c1QfaBsk-00482-00189099-00189587 style T equals frac m2 math b FV c do t MK7c1QfaBsk-00483-00189588-00189938 math BF v in right arrow T equals frac MK7c1QfaBsk-00484-00189939-00190469 gamma M underscore 0 to meth b FV c do t MK7c1QfaBsk-00485-00190470-00191815 math b FV f equals m hey f equals gamma MK7c1QfaBsk-00486-00191816-00192328 m 0 MK7c1QfaBsk-00487-00192329-00192755 display style math BF f equals M math BF MK7c1QfaBsk-00488-00192756-00193109 r n right arrow math BF f equals gamma m MK7c1QfaBsk-00489-00193110-00193520 underscore 0 math BF r the Lorentz MK7c1QfaBsk-00490-00193521-00193730 factor has a deeper significance and MK7c1QfaBsk-00491-00193731-00193964 origin and is used in terms of proper MK7c1QfaBsk-00492-00193965-00194165 time and coordinate time with for MK7c1QfaBsk-00493-00194166-00194483 vectors the correct equations above a MK7c1QfaBsk-00494-00194484-00194708 consequence of the applying definitions MK7c1QfaBsk-00495-00194709-00195068 in the correct order in electromagnetism MK7c1QfaBsk-00496-00195069-00195317 a charged particle of mass m and charge MK7c1QfaBsk-00497-00195318-00195617 Q in a uniform magnetic field B is MK7c1QfaBsk-00498-00195618-00195815 deflected by the field in a circular MK7c1QfaBsk-00499-00195816-00196091 helical arc at velocity V and radius of MK7c1QfaBsk-00500-00196092-00196328 curvature R where the helical trajectory MK7c1QfaBsk-00501-00196329-00196616 inclined at an angle theta to be the MK7c1QfaBsk-00502-00196617-00196850 magnetic force is the centripetal force MK7c1QfaBsk-00503-00196851-00197161 so the force F acting on the particle is MK7c1QfaBsk-00504-00197162-00198087 F equals minus M V MK7c1QfaBsk-00505-00198088-00199523 V uh carrot ah equals Q V times B MK7c1QfaBsk-00506-00199524-00199923 display style math BFF equals frac em MK7c1QfaBsk-00507-00199924-00200370 left math b FV c do t math b FV right MK7c1QfaBsk-00508-00200371-00200736 math BF hat are left math BF are right MK7c1QfaBsk-00509-00200737-00201162 equals Q left math b FV x math bf b MK7c1QfaBsk-00510-00201163-00201516 right reducing to scalar form and MK7c1QfaBsk-00511-00201517-00203042 solving for B R M V - ah equals Q V B MK7c1QfaBsk-00512-00203043-00203601 sin theta display style frak MK7c1QfaBsk-00513-00203602-00203979 lift math bfv right carrot to left math MK7c1QfaBsk-00514-00203980-00204402 bfr right equals Q left math bfv right MK7c1QfaBsk-00515-00204403-00205540 left math bfb right sin theta M V equals MK7c1QfaBsk-00516-00205541-00206478 Q B sin theta display style frak M left MK7c1QfaBsk-00517-00206479-00206829 math b FV right left math BF r right MK7c1QfaBsk-00518-00206830-00207275 equals Q left math bf b right sin theta MK7c1QfaBsk-00519-00207276-00208719 b AA equals M V Q sin theta display MK7c1QfaBsk-00520-00208719-00209066 style left math bf b right left math b MK7c1QfaBsk-00521-00209067-00209253 FR right equals MK7c1QfaBsk-00522-00209254-00209729 frak em left math b FV right Q sin theta MK7c1QfaBsk-00523-00209730-00209964 serves as the definition for the MK7c1QfaBsk-00524-00209965-00210273 magnetic rigidity of the particle since MK7c1QfaBsk-00525-00210273-00210477 this depends on the mass and charge of MK7c1QfaBsk-00526-00210478-00210636 the particle it is useful for MK7c1QfaBsk-00527-00210637-00210842 determining the extent of particle MK7c1QfaBsk-00528-00210844-00211053 deflects in a B field which occurs MK7c1QfaBsk-00529-00211054-00211302 experimentally in mass spectrometry and MK7c1QfaBsk-00530-00211303-00212534 particle detectors topic see also MK7c1QfaBsk-00531-00212535-00212907 constitutive equation defining equation MK7c1QfaBsk-00532-00212908-00213237 physical chemistry list of MK7c1QfaBsk-00533-00213238-00213591 electromagnetism equations list of MK7c1QfaBsk-00534-00213592-00213966 equations in classical mechanics list of MK7c1QfaBsk-00535-00213967-00214319 equations in fluid mechanics list of MK7c1QfaBsk-00536-00214321-00214650 equations in gravitation list of MK7c1QfaBsk-00537-00214651-00214809 equations in nuclear and particle MK7c1QfaBsk-00538-00214810-00215211 physics list of equations in quantum MK7c1QfaBsk-00539-00215212-00215627 mechanics list of photonics equations MK7c1QfaBsk-00540-00215628-00216077 list of relativistic equations table of MK7c1QfaBsk-00541-00216078-00216702 thermodynamics equations MK7c1QfaBsk-00542-00216703-00217526 topic footnotes topic sources PM Whelan MK7c1QfaBsk-00543-00217527-00218002 MJ Hodgson 1978 essential principles of MK7c1QfaBsk-00544-00218003-00218441 physics 2nd ed john murray ISBN oh seven MK7c1QfaBsk-00545-00218442-00218725 one nine five three three eight two one MK7c1QfaBsk-00546-00218726-00219151 G well in 2010 the Cambridge handbook of MK7c1QfaBsk-00547-00219152-00219419 physics formulas cambridge university MK7c1QfaBsk-00548-00219419-00219760 press ISBN 978 Oh MK7c1QfaBsk-00549-00219761-00220519 5 - 1 5 7 507 to a Halpern 1988 3,000 MK7c1QfaBsk-00550-00220521-00220798 solved problems in physics sham series MK7c1QfaBsk-00551-00220798-00221653 MC GRAW Hill ISBN 978 o.o 702 5 734 4rg MK7c1QfaBsk-00552-00221654-00222133 learner GL trick 2005 encyclopedia of MK7c1QfaBsk-00553-00222134-00222205 physics MK7c1QfaBsk-00554-00222206-00222607 2nd ed VHC publishers Hans War Lamont MK7c1QfaBsk-00555-00222608-00223313 Springer pp 12 to 13 ISBN 978 o.o 702 5 MK7c1QfaBsk-00556-00223314-00223956 7 3 4 4 CB parker 1994 mcgraw-hill MK7c1QfaBsk-00557-00223957-00224203 encyclopedia of physics 2nd ed MK7c1QfaBsk-00558-00224204-00224867 mcgraw-hill ISBN oo 705 1 400 3 P a MK7c1QfaBsk-00559-00224867-00225251 tippler G Mosca 2008 physics for MK7c1QfaBsk-00560-00225252-00225469 scientists and engineers with modern MK7c1QfaBsk-00561-00225471-00225950 physics 6th ed WH Freeman and co ISBN MK7c1QfaBsk-00562-00225951-00226613 978 149 - OH - 6 5 7 ln hand MK7c1QfaBsk-00563-00226614-00227031 JD Finch 2008 analytical mechanics MK7c1QfaBsk-00564-00227032-00227546 cambridge university press ISBN 978 a 5 MK7c1QfaBsk-00565-00227546-00228346 to 1 5 757-200 TBR kill CJ miller 1974 MK7c1QfaBsk-00566-00228346-00228689 mechanics vibrations and waves john MK7c1QfaBsk-00567-00228690-00229042 murray ISBN oh seven one nine five to MK7c1QfaBsk-00568-00229044-00229206 eight eight to eight MK7c1QfaBsk-00569-00229207-00229681 HJ pain 1983 the physics of vibrations MK7c1QfaBsk-00570-00229682-00230021 and waves 3rd ed John Wiley & Sons MK7c1QfaBsk-00571-00230021-00230773 ISBN o 471 901 8 - 2 j r4 sha AG smith MK7c1QfaBsk-00572-00230773-00231277 2009 dynamics and relativity wiley ISBN MK7c1QfaBsk-00573-00231278-00232132 978 o4 700 1 4 6 0 8 g AG bennett 1974 MK7c1QfaBsk-00574-00232133-00232409 electricity in modern physics 2nd ed MK7c1QfaBsk-00575-00232410-00233021 Edward Arnold UK ISBN o 7 1 3 1 2 4 5 9 MK7c1QfaBsk-00576-00233021-00233489 8 is Grant WR Phillips Manchester MK7c1QfaBsk-00577-00233490-00233896 physics 2008 electromagnetism 2nd ed MK7c1QfaBsk-00578-00233898-00234500 john wiley & sons ISBN 978 o 471 nine to MK7c1QfaBsk-00579-00234501-00234691 seventy one to nine MK7c1QfaBsk-00580-00234692-00235121 DJ Griffiths 2007 introduction to MK7c1QfaBsk-00581-00235121-00235478 electrodynamics 3rd ed Pearson Education MK7c1QfaBsk-00582-00235479-00235778 Dorling Kindersley is B and eight one MK7c1QfaBsk-00583-00235779-00235991 seven seven five eight two nine three MK7c1QfaBsk-00584-00235992-00237379 three topic further reading LH Greenberg MK7c1QfaBsk-00585-00237380-00237716 1978 physics with modern applications MK7c1QfaBsk-00586-00237717-00238091 hold saunders international WB saunders MK7c1QfaBsk-00587-00238092-00238471 then co ISBN o seven two one six four MK7c1QfaBsk-00588-00238473-00239044 two four seven Oh JB Marion W F horn yak MK7c1QfaBsk-00589-00239044-00239456 1984 principles of physics hold saunders MK7c1QfaBsk-00590-00239457-00239633 international saunders college MK7c1QfaBsk-00591-00239634-00239963 ISBN four eight three three seven oh one MK7c1QfaBsk-00592-00239964-00240358 nine five two a basa MK7c1QfaBsk-00593-00240359-00240734 1987 concepts of modern physics 4th ed MK7c1QfaBsk-00594-00240735-00241256 mcgraw-hill international ISBN oo7 100 1 MK7c1QfaBsk-00595-00241257-00241888 4 4 1 HD young ra Friedman 2008 MK7c1QfaBsk-00596-00241889-00242150 University Physics with modern physics MK7c1QfaBsk-00597-00242151-00242435 12 fed addison-wesley pearson MK7c1QfaBsk-00598-00242436-00242792 international ISBN o three two one five MK7c1QfaBsk-00599-00242792-00243146 zero one 306 ML0AKHwhiiy-00000-00000000-00000286 you very much stacy so good morning good ML0AKHwhiiy-00001-00000287-00000478 afternoon good evening everyone thank ML0AKHwhiiy-00002-00000479-00000686 you very much for joining this session ML0AKHwhiiy-00003-00000687-00000902 this is the strategic priorities in ML0AKHwhiiy-00004-00000903-00001158 practice session four improving impacts ML0AKHwhiiy-00005-00001159-00001287 through strong child laundry ML0AKHwhiiy-00006-00001288-00001599 accountability and feedback mechanism ML0AKHwhiiy-00007-00001600-00001855 thank you very much great so paul and ML0AKHwhiiy-00008-00001855-00002215 liam the floor is yours ML0AKHwhiiy-00009-00002216-00002415 thank you very much ML0AKHwhiiy-00010-00002416-00002615 good morning everyone this is reem and ML0AKHwhiiy-00011-00002616-00002815 musli the accountability officer for ML0AKHwhiiy-00012-00002816-00002991 world vision jordan acting ML0AKHwhiiy-00013-00002992-00003191 accountability coordinator for road ML0AKHwhiiy-00014-00003192-00003375 vision serial response ML0AKHwhiiy-00015-00003376-00003599 and on this presentation it will be ML0AKHwhiiy-00016-00003600-00003783 alongside paul ML0AKHwhiiy-00017-00003784-00004086 the email manager so at the beginning ML0AKHwhiiy-00018-00004087-00004367 let me give you like a brief about world ML0AKHwhiiy-00019-00004368-00004559 vision serious response ML0AKHwhiiy-00020-00004560-00004831 world vision series one basically ML0AKHwhiiy-00021-00004832-00005102 operating in jordan syria and turkey ML0AKHwhiiy-00022-00005103-00005351 since 2011. ML0AKHwhiiy-00023-00005352-00005606 we are implementing multi-projects and ML0AKHwhiiy-00024-00005607-00005783 multi-sectors ML0AKHwhiiy-00025-00005784-00006143 health education life saving protection ML0AKHwhiiy-00026-00006144-00006422 and livelihood ML0AKHwhiiy-00027-00006423-00006678 we are implementing these projects in ML0AKHwhiiy-00028-00006679-00007078 camps urban and rural area ML0AKHwhiiy-00029-00007079-00007383 including the house communities ML0AKHwhiiy-00030-00007384-00007734 so as a first step of accountability we ML0AKHwhiiy-00031-00007736-00007983 are making sure that we have only place ML0AKHwhiiy-00032-00007984-00008335 customized guidelines and slps ML0AKHwhiiy-00033-00008336-00008527 to make sure a ML0AKHwhiiy-00034-00008528-00008751 two levels a ML0AKHwhiiy-00035-00008752-00008974 relevant staff a ML0AKHwhiiy-00036-00008975-00009242 like participating level and an ML0AKHwhiiy-00037-00009243-00009463 organizational level ML0AKHwhiiy-00038-00009464-00009735 uh to make sure that they have a clear ML0AKHwhiiy-00039-00009736-00009951 understanding and clear reference for ML0AKHwhiiy-00040-00009952-00010183 accountability ML0AKHwhiiy-00041-00010184-00010303 um ML0AKHwhiiy-00042-00010304-00010503 to to measure ML0AKHwhiiy-00043-00010504-00010695 these two measures have like a ML0AKHwhiiy-00044-00010696-00010838 significant ML0AKHwhiiy-00045-00010839-00010942 um ML0AKHwhiiy-00046-00010943-00011255 in significant like impact and effect in ML0AKHwhiiy-00047-00011256-00011503 order to integrate accountability ML0AKHwhiiy-00048-00011504-00011655 practices ML0AKHwhiiy-00049-00011656-00011878 into the project management cycle ML0AKHwhiiy-00050-00011879-00012159 starting from the design phase until the ML0AKHwhiiy-00051-00012160-00012478 end of the project when it comes to ML0AKHwhiiy-00052-00012479-00012663 developing the accountability system ML0AKHwhiiy-00053-00012664-00012927 here we are talking about listening to ML0AKHwhiiy-00054-00012928-00013055 the a ML0AKHwhiiy-00055-00013056-00013279 beneficiaries voices especially a ML0AKHwhiiy-00056-00013280-00013558 children to have like integrated system ML0AKHwhiiy-00057-00013559-00013847 and comprehensive system in players and ML0AKHwhiiy-00058-00013847-00014158 to have appropriate and accessible ML0AKHwhiiy-00059-00014159-00014447 accountability system for everyone ML0AKHwhiiy-00060-00014447-00014686 a we are a um ML0AKHwhiiy-00061-00014687-00014935 like delivering the children voices and ML0AKHwhiiy-00062-00014936-00015303 beneficiaries voices to the management ML0AKHwhiiy-00063-00015304-00015655 to be able to build their comprehensive ML0AKHwhiiy-00064-00015656-00015935 accountability system ML0AKHwhiiy-00065-00015936-00016222 so on my presentation or to ML0AKHwhiiy-00066-00016223-00016583 during our presentation today we will uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00067-00016584-00016903 we will share our experience in terms of ML0AKHwhiiy-00068-00016904-00017143 listening to children voices and world ML0AKHwhiiy-00069-00017144-00017358 vision series response and we will ML0AKHwhiiy-00070-00017359-00017694 include them the following topics on ML0AKHwhiiy-00071-00017695-00017958 best presentation get the practices ML0AKHwhiiy-00072-00017959-00018214 opportunities challenges and lessons ML0AKHwhiiy-00073-00018215-00018383 learned ML0AKHwhiiy-00074-00018384-00019047 next slide please ML0AKHwhiiy-00075-00019048-00019343 let me start with the god practices ML0AKHwhiiy-00076-00019344-00019663 a the first good practice is customized ML0AKHwhiiy-00077-00019664-00019927 accountability assessment tool ML0AKHwhiiy-00078-00019928-00020207 this a we are using body mapping tool ML0AKHwhiiy-00079-00020208-00020503 this tool was developed by a world ML0AKHwhiiy-00080-00020504-00020739 vision global center and we ML0AKHwhiiy-00081-00020740-00021030 contextualize it to be aligned to ML0AKHwhiiy-00082-00021031-00021455 children context and needs so um ML0AKHwhiiy-00083-00021456-00021878 we are using this a tool to a consult ML0AKHwhiiy-00084-00021879-00022167 children and to make sure that we are ML0AKHwhiiy-00085-00022168-00022430 listening to their voices and we are ML0AKHwhiiy-00086-00022431-00022630 consulting them in all barriers of ML0AKHwhiiy-00087-00022631-00022958 accountability how they would prefer to ML0AKHwhiiy-00088-00022959-00023286 um to receive information how they would ML0AKHwhiiy-00089-00023287-00023503 prefer to provide their feedback and ML0AKHwhiiy-00090-00023504-00023807 complaints and how they would like to be ML0AKHwhiiy-00091-00023808-00024047 consulted and participated in the ML0AKHwhiiy-00092-00024048-00024142 project ML0AKHwhiiy-00093-00024143-00024422 the second one ML0AKHwhiiy-00094-00024423-00024614 is a the ML0AKHwhiiy-00095-00024615-00024758 child ML0AKHwhiiy-00096-00024759-00024935 child customized accountability ML0AKHwhiiy-00097-00024936-00025207 mechanisms based on this ML0AKHwhiiy-00098-00025208-00025455 based on the children preferences we are ML0AKHwhiiy-00099-00025456-00025727 determining the accountability ML0AKHwhiiy-00100-00025727-00025927 mechanisms to make sure that these ML0AKHwhiiy-00101-00025927-00026246 mechanisms are accessible safe and ML0AKHwhiiy-00102-00026247-00026358 friendly ML0AKHwhiiy-00103-00026360-00026679 the third good practice is orienting and ML0AKHwhiiy-00104-00026680-00026935 building the capacities for internal and ML0AKHwhiiy-00105-00026936-00027262 external stuff we are doing that to ML0AKHwhiiy-00106-00027263-00027527 ensure that we have like effective ML0AKHwhiiy-00107-00027527-00027814 accountability system in a place and ML0AKHwhiiy-00108-00027816-00028118 we are by conducting um accountability ML0AKHwhiiy-00109-00028119-00028311 assessment with the partners and by ML0AKHwhiiy-00110-00028312-00028439 providing ML0AKHwhiiy-00111-00028439-00028702 sessions and training to the internal ML0AKHwhiiy-00112-00028704-00028951 and external staff ML0AKHwhiiy-00113-00028952-00029183 the last one of the good practice is to ML0AKHwhiiy-00114-00029183-00029502 advocate for accountability and reserve ML0AKHwhiiy-00115-00029504-00029783 to receive support from the senior level ML0AKHwhiiy-00116-00029783-00030007 we are doing this one to ML0AKHwhiiy-00117-00030008-00030207 ensure that world vision staff are ML0AKHwhiiy-00118-00030208-00030527 prioritizing the accountability and they ML0AKHwhiiy-00119-00030527-00030711 are supporting the accountability team ML0AKHwhiiy-00120-00030712-00031062 too we close the loop of all cases ML0AKHwhiiy-00121-00031063-00031287 on a timely manner and to make sure that ML0AKHwhiiy-00122-00031288-00031535 our beneficiary they are fully involved ML0AKHwhiiy-00123-00031536-00031983 in the participating in our programs ML0AKHwhiiy-00124-00031983-00032407 moving to the next slide please ML0AKHwhiiy-00125-00032408-00032735 here we have best practices in practice ML0AKHwhiiy-00126-00032736-00032967 actually i'm so happy to share with you ML0AKHwhiiy-00127-00032968-00033327 these success stories a in world vision ML0AKHwhiiy-00128-00033328-00033518 and serious response one in jordan ML0AKHwhiiy-00129-00033519-00033679 another one in ML0AKHwhiiy-00130-00033680-00033999 northwest syria the first one is about ML0AKHwhiiy-00131-00034000-00034271 the shy protection and emergency project ML0AKHwhiiy-00132-00034272-00034399 in jordan ML0AKHwhiiy-00133-00034400-00034631 and under this project we conducted ML0AKHwhiiy-00134-00034632-00034790 accountability assessment with the ML0AKHwhiiy-00135-00034791-00034974 children from different ages and ML0AKHwhiiy-00136-00034975-00035246 different genders as you can see here in ML0AKHwhiiy-00137-00035247-00035495 the photo this is the body mapping tool ML0AKHwhiiy-00138-00035496-00035711 that we use for the accountability ML0AKHwhiiy-00139-00035712-00035879 assessment this is a ML0AKHwhiiy-00140-00035880-00036230 child friendly a tool ML0AKHwhiiy-00141-00036231-00036374 during this ML0AKHwhiiy-00142-00036375-00036639 assessment we asked children and ML0AKHwhiiy-00143-00036640-00036911 consulted them regarding how they would ML0AKHwhiiy-00144-00036912-00037183 like to receive information about forced ML0AKHwhiiy-00145-00037184-00037511 vision the project selection criteria ML0AKHwhiiy-00146-00037512-00037727 and the available feedback and ML0AKHwhiiy-00147-00037728-00038023 complaints mechanisms we also consulted ML0AKHwhiiy-00148-00038024-00038374 them only on how they would prefer to ML0AKHwhiiy-00149-00038375-00038607 raise their voices how they would like ML0AKHwhiiy-00150-00038608-00038902 to provide feedback complaints was it ML0AKHwhiiy-00151-00038903-00039030 the feedback ML0AKHwhiiy-00152-00039031-00039127 a ML0AKHwhiiy-00153-00039128-00039511 negative feedback and we asked them how ML0AKHwhiiy-00154-00039512-00039799 they would prefer to be consulted under ML0AKHwhiiy-00155-00039800-00040039 this project and how they would like to ML0AKHwhiiy-00156-00040040-00040207 participate on it ML0AKHwhiiy-00157-00040208-00040423 based on this ML0AKHwhiiy-00158-00040424-00040543 assessment ML0AKHwhiiy-00159-00040544-00040879 we have a findings and we did ML0AKHwhiiy-00160-00040880-00041079 like amendments based on it and ML0AKHwhiiy-00161-00041080-00041383 activated some channels another level of ML0AKHwhiiy-00162-00041384-00041695 information provision we starting ML0AKHwhiiy-00163-00041696-00041951 distributing leaflets for children based ML0AKHwhiiy-00164-00041952-00042167 on their requests and the level of ML0AKHwhiiy-00165-00042168-00042358 feedback and complaints ML0AKHwhiiy-00166-00042359-00042655 and we installed such some boxes for the ML0AKHwhiiy-00167-00042656-00042935 children and they decided to design ML0AKHwhiiy-00168-00042936-00043167 these suggestion boxes to be more ML0AKHwhiiy-00169-00043168-00043446 friendly and to feel that they are more ML0AKHwhiiy-00170-00043447-00043767 consulted and they are supporting ML0AKHwhiiy-00171-00043768-00043911 installing the ML0AKHwhiiy-00172-00043912-00044199 accountability system ML0AKHwhiiy-00173-00044200-00044279 the ML0AKHwhiiy-00174-00044280-00044583 second case study it was under hpp ML0AKHwhiiy-00175-00044584-00044846 project it's a child protection project ML0AKHwhiiy-00176-00044847-00045095 in northwest syria ML0AKHwhiiy-00177-00045096-00045407 the children would like to be involved ML0AKHwhiiy-00178-00045408-00045599 on the selection process of the ML0AKHwhiiy-00179-00045600-00045783 facilitators for ML0AKHwhiiy-00180-00045784-00045871 the ML0AKHwhiiy-00181-00045872-00046007 occasional ML0AKHwhiiy-00182-00046008-00046190 activities ML0AKHwhiiy-00183-00046191-00046415 so they raised their suggestions and ML0AKHwhiiy-00184-00046416-00046599 requests to be a part of the selection ML0AKHwhiiy-00185-00046600-00046879 criteria this suggestion and requests ML0AKHwhiiy-00186-00046880-00047207 were delivered to the project manager ML0AKHwhiiy-00187-00047208-00047311 um ML0AKHwhiiy-00188-00047312-00047679 and the action taken was that um ML0AKHwhiiy-00189-00047680-00047767 we ML0AKHwhiiy-00190-00047768-00048174 we um included the requested certain ML0AKHwhiiy-00191-00048175-00048455 characteristics that the children asked ML0AKHwhiiy-00192-00048456-00048551 for ML0AKHwhiiy-00193-00048552-00048911 um with the selection criteria so ML0AKHwhiiy-00194-00048912-00049135 actually i'm so proud to share ML0AKHwhiiy-00195-00049136-00049479 these best practices with you all ML0AKHwhiiy-00196-00049480-00050407 next slide please ML0AKHwhiiy-00197-00050408-00050686 okay let us talk about the willingness ML0AKHwhiiy-00198-00050687-00050911 of partners to strengthen their ML0AKHwhiiy-00199-00050912-00051127 accountability affected population ML0AKHwhiiy-00200-00051128-00051238 system ML0AKHwhiiy-00201-00051239-00051390 at the beginning of the project the ML0AKHwhiiy-00202-00051391-00051582 accountability team ML0AKHwhiiy-00203-00051583-00051782 conducting an accountability assessment ML0AKHwhiiy-00204-00051783-00051942 with the partners ML0AKHwhiiy-00205-00051944-00052230 um and based on the assessment findings ML0AKHwhiiy-00206-00052232-00052463 we are providing customized ML0AKHwhiiy-00207-00052464-00052726 accountability training to the partners ML0AKHwhiiy-00208-00052727-00053087 focusing on um their strength and ML0AKHwhiiy-00209-00053088-00053215 weaknesses ML0AKHwhiiy-00210-00053216-00053471 and we are helping them to enhance and ML0AKHwhiiy-00211-00053472-00053863 develop their accountability a system ML0AKHwhiiy-00212-00053864-00054150 and to make it as child friendly as ML0AKHwhiiy-00213-00054151-00054463 possible and to and we are encouraging ML0AKHwhiiy-00214-00054464-00054863 them to use child friendly tools the ML0AKHwhiiy-00215-00054864-00055103 second opportunity is the commitment of ML0AKHwhiiy-00216-00055104-00055350 international ngos to include the ML0AKHwhiiy-00217-00055351-00055575 affected population system ML0AKHwhiiy-00218-00055576-00055823 accountability affected population in ML0AKHwhiiy-00219-00055824-00056199 their programming so we are providing a ML0AKHwhiiy-00220-00056200-00056471 like a staff with the orientation and ML0AKHwhiiy-00221-00056472-00056742 refreshing session always ML0AKHwhiiy-00222-00056744-00057023 to ensure that we are participating in ML0AKHwhiiy-00223-00057024-00057199 the design phase ML0AKHwhiiy-00224-00057200-00057503 um and that our program integrates and ML0AKHwhiiy-00225-00057504-00057791 includes the targeted communities ML0AKHwhiiy-00226-00057791-00058079 focusing on the children as world vision ML0AKHwhiiy-00227-00058079-00058438 is a child focused organization ML0AKHwhiiy-00228-00058439-00058679 the third one is the willingness to ML0AKHwhiiy-00229-00058679-00058935 share knowledge best practices and ML0AKHwhiiy-00230-00058936-00059238 lessons learned among the humanitarian ML0AKHwhiiy-00231-00059239-00059582 aid workers so the accountability team ML0AKHwhiiy-00232-00059583-00059719 is ML0AKHwhiiy-00233-00059720-00059950 like joining the meetings at the ML0AKHwhiiy-00234-00059951-00060199 internal and external meetings and they ML0AKHwhiiy-00235-00060200-00060415 talking up about their knowledge ML0AKHwhiiy-00236-00060416-00060719 experiences and always they were happy ML0AKHwhiiy-00237-00060720-00060966 to share the tools and the guidelines ML0AKHwhiiy-00238-00060967-00061287 that we have with the aid workers ML0AKHwhiiy-00239-00061288-00061606 the last one it's a platform for ML0AKHwhiiy-00240-00061607-00061838 a platform for sharing ML0AKHwhiiy-00241-00061839-00062063 world vision serious one extensive ML0AKHwhiiy-00242-00062064-00062359 experience implementing a multi-country ML0AKHwhiiy-00243-00062360-00062647 accountability system through partners ML0AKHwhiiy-00244-00062648-00062887 so world vision theory response is ML0AKHwhiiy-00245-00062888-00063142 implementing accountability and three ML0AKHwhiiy-00246-00063144-00063359 countries as i mentioned previously in ML0AKHwhiiy-00247-00063360-00063671 jordan syria and turkey each country ML0AKHwhiiy-00248-00063672-00064071 have a different culture different um ML0AKHwhiiy-00249-00064072-00064342 conditions different partners so the ML0AKHwhiiy-00250-00064344-00064759 accountability team always ensuring that ML0AKHwhiiy-00251-00064760-00065026 we are adopting and ML0AKHwhiiy-00252-00065027-00065191 conceptualizing ML0AKHwhiiy-00253-00065191-00065319 um ML0AKHwhiiy-00254-00065320-00065647 and amending the accountability system ML0AKHwhiiy-00255-00065648-00065855 based on the need and based on the ML0AKHwhiiy-00256-00065856-00066223 partners capacities and then we are ML0AKHwhiiy-00257-00066224-00066631 focusing on the um on making a budget ML0AKHwhiiy-00258-00066632-00066879 for the partners to build their ML0AKHwhiiy-00259-00066880-00067191 capacities and to encourage them to have ML0AKHwhiiy-00260-00067192-00067294 them ML0AKHwhiiy-00261-00067295-00067679 like flexible system a with children and ML0AKHwhiiy-00262-00067680-00067823 with the adults ML0AKHwhiiy-00263-00067824-00067926 um ML0AKHwhiiy-00264-00067927-00068294 last note that i have it's um ML0AKHwhiiy-00265-00068295-00068567 the tools that you are using as well we ML0AKHwhiiy-00266-00068568-00068743 have a monitoring ML0AKHwhiiy-00267-00068744-00069150 a monitoring system and a place to make ML0AKHwhiiy-00268-00069151-00069471 sure that we are on a track and we are ML0AKHwhiiy-00269-00069472-00069726 working effectively with them with our ML0AKHwhiiy-00270-00069727-00069967 beneficiary especially children so we ML0AKHwhiiy-00271-00069968-00070279 are conducting satisfaction survey ML0AKHwhiiy-00272-00070280-00070559 with the beneficiary regularly to make ML0AKHwhiiy-00273-00070560-00070863 sure that our system our accountability ML0AKHwhiiy-00274-00070864-00070967 system ML0AKHwhiiy-00275-00070968-00071279 um is only place and they are satisfied ML0AKHwhiiy-00276-00071280-00071550 with using it and to listen to their ML0AKHwhiiy-00277-00071551-00071815 suggestions to improve our ML0AKHwhiiy-00278-00071816-00071911 system ML0AKHwhiiy-00279-00071912-00072191 also we have an indicator ML0AKHwhiiy-00280-00072192-00072415 on the grand healthy tracker to make ML0AKHwhiiy-00281-00072416-00072591 sure that we are ML0AKHwhiiy-00282-00072592-00072999 on a track regarding closing um the loop ML0AKHwhiiy-00283-00073000-00073294 of the received cases ML0AKHwhiiy-00284-00073295-00073599 and the this grand hazard jacket we fill ML0AKHwhiiy-00285-00073600-00073991 out them on a monthly basis ML0AKHwhiiy-00286-00073992-00074119 so ML0AKHwhiiy-00287-00074120-00074591 that's it for the um for these points ML0AKHwhiiy-00288-00074592-00074967 and then now we will move on to the ML0AKHwhiiy-00289-00074968-00075326 challenges and the recommendations ML0AKHwhiiy-00290-00075327-00075615 and the lessons learned with the poll ML0AKHwhiiy-00291-00075616-00075871 over to you paul ML0AKHwhiiy-00292-00075872-00076199 thank you very much ram uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00293-00076200-00076462 for the first part of the presentation ML0AKHwhiiy-00294-00076463-00076799 and on this note i'll be taking the ML0AKHwhiiy-00295-00076800-00077143 the participants through um their main ML0AKHwhiiy-00296-00077144-00077443 the challenges and ML0AKHwhiiy-00297-00077444-00077775 recommendations and what we need to ML0AKHwhiiy-00298-00077776-00077959 have improved ML0AKHwhiiy-00299-00077960-00078231 uh regarding challenges uh there are ML0AKHwhiiy-00300-00078232-00078494 quite a number of challenges that we ML0AKHwhiiy-00301-00078495-00078799 have been expressing and experiencing a ML0AKHwhiiy-00302-00078800-00079023 serial response ML0AKHwhiiy-00303-00079024-00079255 while implementing accountability ML0AKHwhiiy-00304-00079256-00079487 especially that which is ML0AKHwhiiy-00305-00079488-00079743 child focused ML0AKHwhiiy-00306-00079744-00079975 the first one being ML0AKHwhiiy-00307-00079976-00080231 budget limitations ML0AKHwhiiy-00308-00080232-00080519 we all realize that there are quite a ML0AKHwhiiy-00309-00080520-00080767 number of priorities organizations ML0AKHwhiiy-00310-00080768-00081031 especially humanitarian organizations ML0AKHwhiiy-00311-00081032-00081159 have ML0AKHwhiiy-00312-00081160-00081282 and ML0AKHwhiiy-00313-00081283-00081655 normally when it comes to prioritizing ML0AKHwhiiy-00314-00081656-00081887 accountability comes ML0AKHwhiiy-00315-00081888-00082071 at the tailor end ML0AKHwhiiy-00316-00082072-00082294 so it's a challenge ML0AKHwhiiy-00317-00082295-00082575 that comes across ML0AKHwhiiy-00318-00082576-00082855 but what we have been trying to do to ML0AKHwhiiy-00319-00082856-00083150 have this addressed is to ML0AKHwhiiy-00320-00083151-00083511 do advocacy around accountability within ML0AKHwhiiy-00321-00083512-00083671 the organization ML0AKHwhiiy-00322-00083672-00083975 from the senior management team to ML0AKHwhiiy-00323-00083976-00084238 grant acquisition department ML0AKHwhiiy-00324-00084239-00084550 operations and the program teams ML0AKHwhiiy-00325-00084551-00085015 and i'm happy to share that is taking ML0AKHwhiiy-00326-00085016-00085335 there is progress around this whereby we ML0AKHwhiiy-00327-00085336-00085543 have to raise some money ML0AKHwhiiy-00328-00085544-00085743 to facilitate the accountability ML0AKHwhiiy-00329-00085744-00085935 activities ML0AKHwhiiy-00330-00085936-00086199 the second challenge is uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00331-00086200-00086462 on prioritization of accountability ML0AKHwhiiy-00332-00086463-00086718 whereby um ML0AKHwhiiy-00333-00086719-00086967 as i mentioned in the first point that ML0AKHwhiiy-00334-00086968-00087094 there are lots of ML0AKHwhiiy-00335-00087095-00087375 priorities for organizations including ML0AKHwhiiy-00336-00087376-00087526 world division ML0AKHwhiiy-00337-00087527-00087606 and ML0AKHwhiiy-00338-00087607-00087935 in most cases you realize that ML0AKHwhiiy-00339-00087936-00088175 accountability is not ML0AKHwhiiy-00340-00088176-00088359 at the top ML0AKHwhiiy-00341-00088360-00088462 but um ML0AKHwhiiy-00342-00088463-00088726 it's something that we have been working ML0AKHwhiiy-00343-00088727-00089015 on for some time ML0AKHwhiiy-00344-00089016-00089294 and we are doing this ML0AKHwhiiy-00345-00089295-00089399 through ML0AKHwhiiy-00346-00089400-00089638 a number of approaches ML0AKHwhiiy-00347-00089639-00089843 first one being ML0AKHwhiiy-00348-00089844-00090182 advocating in meetings ML0AKHwhiiy-00349-00090183-00090343 in ML0AKHwhiiy-00350-00090344-00090503 having ML0AKHwhiiy-00351-00090504-00090782 interdepartmental ML0AKHwhiiy-00352-00090783-00091223 forums to discuss accountability ML0AKHwhiiy-00353-00091224-00091559 we are also working with our partners is ML0AKHwhiiy-00354-00091560-00091823 the other challenge where ML0AKHwhiiy-00355-00091824-00092167 we bring on board partners that ML0AKHwhiiy-00356-00092168-00092375 are not very much focused on ML0AKHwhiiy-00357-00092376-00092615 accountability probably is not one of ML0AKHwhiiy-00358-00092616-00092767 their priorities ML0AKHwhiiy-00359-00092768-00092847 but ML0AKHwhiiy-00360-00092848-00093135 what do we do is to advocate ML0AKHwhiiy-00361-00093136-00093350 have meetings with them ML0AKHwhiiy-00362-00093351-00093487 do ML0AKHwhiiy-00363-00093488-00093687 capacity ML0AKHwhiiy-00364-00093688-00093950 training capacity building initiatives ML0AKHwhiiy-00365-00093951-00094215 through trainings orientations ML0AKHwhiiy-00366-00094216-00094471 and refresher trainings ML0AKHwhiiy-00367-00094472-00094750 the other approach that we use is ML0AKHwhiiy-00368-00094751-00095031 sharing as much information as possible ML0AKHwhiiy-00369-00095032-00095238 for instance ML0AKHwhiiy-00370-00095239-00095406 in ML0AKHwhiiy-00371-00095407-00095743 our program we share monthly ML0AKHwhiiy-00372-00095744-00096006 accountability reports with the senior ML0AKHwhiiy-00373-00096007-00096287 management and other stakeholders within ML0AKHwhiiy-00374-00096288-00096494 the organization ML0AKHwhiiy-00375-00096495-00096767 we have also secured ML0AKHwhiiy-00376-00096768-00096879 a slot ML0AKHwhiiy-00377-00096880-00097231 to present an overview of accountability ML0AKHwhiiy-00378-00097232-00097423 in the serial response on a monthly ML0AKHwhiiy-00379-00097424-00097543 basis ML0AKHwhiiy-00380-00097544-00097806 during the slt meeting that's a senior ML0AKHwhiiy-00381-00097807-00098015 leadership team meeting so this is ML0AKHwhiiy-00382-00098016-00098343 helping us to create awareness and to ML0AKHwhiiy-00383-00098344-00098455 create ML0AKHwhiiy-00384-00098456-00098703 understanding within the organization ML0AKHwhiiy-00385-00098704-00098911 around ML0AKHwhiiy-00386-00098912-00099150 the importance of accountability and ML0AKHwhiiy-00387-00099151-00099406 it's it's really helping us make some ML0AKHwhiiy-00388-00099407-00099735 progress but we still need to do quite a ML0AKHwhiiy-00389-00099736-00099959 lot ML0AKHwhiiy-00390-00099960-00100318 the other challenge is um ML0AKHwhiiy-00391-00100319-00100559 implementing accountability through ML0AKHwhiiy-00392-00100560-00100694 patterns ML0AKHwhiiy-00393-00100695-00100838 without ML0AKHwhiiy-00394-00100839-00101031 increasing ML0AKHwhiiy-00395-00101032-00101247 the burden on them especially around ML0AKHwhiiy-00396-00101248-00101479 funding and staffing ML0AKHwhiiy-00397-00101480-00101662 it's it's a challenge ML0AKHwhiiy-00398-00101663-00101799 especially ML0AKHwhiiy-00399-00101800-00101950 because ML0AKHwhiiy-00400-00101951-00102287 as well vision serial response ML0AKHwhiiy-00401-00102288-00102471 we implementing ML0AKHwhiiy-00402-00102472-00102718 over 70 percent ML0AKHwhiiy-00403-00102719-00103023 of our project through partners so to ML0AKHwhiiy-00404-00103024-00103263 achieve accountability it's just ML0AKHwhiiy-00405-00103264-00103454 important that ML0AKHwhiiy-00406-00103455-00103778 the patents ML0AKHwhiiy-00407-00103779-00104063 appreciative of the importance of ML0AKHwhiiy-00408-00104064-00104215 accountability ML0AKHwhiiy-00409-00104216-00104430 why we need to do it ML0AKHwhiiy-00410-00104431-00104686 and have the skills ML0AKHwhiiy-00411-00104688-00104886 the commitment to ML0AKHwhiiy-00412-00104888-00105215 deliver accountability especially when ML0AKHwhiiy-00413-00105216-00105486 it comes to children considering the ML0AKHwhiiy-00414-00105488-00105639 issues around ML0AKHwhiiy-00415-00105640-00105799 culture ML0AKHwhiiy-00416-00105800-00105990 contexts ML0AKHwhiiy-00417-00105991-00106215 talking about not ML0AKHwhiiy-00418-00106216-00106358 west syria ML0AKHwhiiy-00419-00106359-00106775 it becomes really very ML0AKHwhiiy-00420-00106776-00106958 complex but uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00421-00106959-00107254 what we are trying to do is to ML0AKHwhiiy-00422-00107255-00107343 um ML0AKHwhiiy-00423-00107344-00107663 put in place mechanisms of engaging the ML0AKHwhiiy-00424-00107664-00107810 patterns ML0AKHwhiiy-00425-00107811-00108151 identifying um where are the gaps and ML0AKHwhiiy-00426-00108152-00108439 coming in as much as possible to support ML0AKHwhiiy-00427-00108440-00108543 them ML0AKHwhiiy-00428-00108544-00108839 uh through our favorite teams ML0AKHwhiiy-00429-00108840-00109071 through engagement at the senior level ML0AKHwhiiy-00430-00109072-00109278 including the senior ML0AKHwhiiy-00431-00109279-00109558 senior management ML0AKHwhiiy-00432-00109559-00109951 then the other challenge is around ML0AKHwhiiy-00433-00109952-00110215 limited access ML0AKHwhiiy-00434-00110216-00110527 for some areas especially in northwest ML0AKHwhiiy-00435-00110528-00110631 syria ML0AKHwhiiy-00436-00110632-00110878 we have quite a number of programs going ML0AKHwhiiy-00437-00110879-00110958 in ML0AKHwhiiy-00438-00110959-00111207 going on in northwest syria ML0AKHwhiiy-00439-00111208-00111366 but uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00440-00111367-00111663 it becomes at some point very very ML0AKHwhiiy-00441-00111664-00111854 difficult to ML0AKHwhiiy-00442-00111855-00112095 reach some of the beneficiaries ML0AKHwhiiy-00443-00112096-00112327 especially because of the security ML0AKHwhiiy-00444-00112328-00112478 situation ML0AKHwhiiy-00445-00112479-00112623 uh where ML0AKHwhiiy-00446-00112624-00112951 the security team keep advising us that ML0AKHwhiiy-00447-00112952-00113247 no you don't have to reach this place ML0AKHwhiiy-00448-00113248-00113478 because it's not saturated so that means ML0AKHwhiiy-00449-00113479-00113727 that um ML0AKHwhiiy-00450-00113728-00114110 the beneficiaries based in that location ML0AKHwhiiy-00451-00114111-00114510 uh cannot access the services cannot ML0AKHwhiiy-00452-00114511-00114654 access ML0AKHwhiiy-00453-00114655-00114934 accountability interventions ML0AKHwhiiy-00454-00114935-00115278 but um in this case as the senior serial ML0AKHwhiiy-00455-00115279-00115566 response team what we are trying to do ML0AKHwhiiy-00456-00115567-00115807 is to ML0AKHwhiiy-00457-00115808-00116071 continue working with the partners ML0AKHwhiiy-00458-00116072-00116351 because in some cases they are able to ML0AKHwhiiy-00459-00116352-00116543 reach the beneficiaries ML0AKHwhiiy-00460-00116544-00116815 and very lastly regarding the challenges ML0AKHwhiiy-00461-00116816-00117119 is the limited capacity for conducting ML0AKHwhiiy-00462-00117120-00117302 or implementing accountability ML0AKHwhiiy-00463-00117303-00117766 especially the child friendly ML0AKHwhiiy-00464-00117767-00118127 mechanisms or activities ML0AKHwhiiy-00465-00118128-00118502 we are all aware that ML0AKHwhiiy-00466-00118503-00118734 accountability is uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00467-00118735-00119039 the general concept is still new for ML0AKHwhiiy-00468-00119040-00119431 most organizations especially the local ML0AKHwhiiy-00469-00119432-00119671 or national organizations it's a new ML0AKHwhiiy-00470-00119672-00119943 idea for them so you can imagine if you ML0AKHwhiiy-00471-00119944-00120158 are saying that the local the journal of ML0AKHwhiiy-00472-00120159-00120463 the general context is new how about ML0AKHwhiiy-00473-00120464-00120814 the friend the child friendly mechanisms ML0AKHwhiiy-00474-00120815-00121158 which require more skills more knowledge ML0AKHwhiiy-00475-00121159-00121454 and experience so it's one area that we ML0AKHwhiiy-00476-00121455-00121623 have realized ML0AKHwhiiy-00477-00121624-00121863 and ML0AKHwhiiy-00478-00121864-00122199 we are using the same approach using our ML0AKHwhiiy-00479-00122200-00122551 knowledge and skills and experience to ML0AKHwhiiy-00480-00122552-00122927 enhance the capacity of our partners so ML0AKHwhiiy-00481-00122928-00123102 these are the challenges that we are ML0AKHwhiiy-00482-00123103-00123263 faced there are quite many but we have ML0AKHwhiiy-00483-00123264-00123502 decided to focus on these and i've also ML0AKHwhiiy-00484-00123503-00123734 shared how we are managing them ML0AKHwhiiy-00485-00123735-00124054 so we will go to the next slide ML0AKHwhiiy-00486-00124055-00124295 thank you very much for can you quickly ML0AKHwhiiy-00487-00124296-00124543 wrap up in a few minutes sure i'll do ML0AKHwhiiy-00488-00124544-00124847 that um ML0AKHwhiiy-00489-00124848-00125310 next next slide please ML0AKHwhiiy-00490-00125311-00125423 okay i'm ML0AKHwhiiy-00491-00125424-00125751 basing on uh what we have shared so far ML0AKHwhiiy-00492-00125752-00126023 the challenges the best practices these ML0AKHwhiiy-00493-00126024-00126263 are the recommendations that we are ML0AKHwhiiy-00494-00126264-00126399 proposing ML0AKHwhiiy-00495-00126400-00126678 the first one around budget allocation ML0AKHwhiiy-00496-00126679-00126775 we ML0AKHwhiiy-00497-00126776-00126951 recommend that ML0AKHwhiiy-00498-00126952-00127123 all stakeholders ML0AKHwhiiy-00499-00127124-00127454 organizations do as much ML0AKHwhiiy-00500-00127455-00127727 advocacy as possible to raise funds to ML0AKHwhiiy-00501-00127728-00128031 implement accountability activities ML0AKHwhiiy-00502-00128032-00128295 then the second recommendation is around ML0AKHwhiiy-00503-00128296-00128543 the capacity building of the partners ML0AKHwhiiy-00504-00128544-00128743 which we can do ML0AKHwhiiy-00505-00128744-00128878 through ML0AKHwhiiy-00506-00128879-00129110 conducting ML0AKHwhiiy-00507-00129111-00129286 capacity needs assessment around ML0AKHwhiiy-00508-00129288-00129583 accountability for paternals use the the ML0AKHwhiiy-00509-00129583-00129783 findings to develop ML0AKHwhiiy-00510-00129783-00130031 a capacity building plan ML0AKHwhiiy-00511-00130032-00130127 and then ML0AKHwhiiy-00512-00130128-00130478 go ahead and implement a plan the third ML0AKHwhiiy-00513-00130479-00130751 recommendation is around regular ML0AKHwhiiy-00514-00130752-00130958 accountability training and refresher ML0AKHwhiiy-00515-00130959-00131190 sessions let's be you need to be as ML0AKHwhiiy-00516-00131191-00131566 deliberate as possible around ML0AKHwhiiy-00517-00131567-00131775 accountability training and capacity ML0AKHwhiiy-00518-00131776-00131966 building because we need that critical ML0AKHwhiiy-00519-00131967-00132063 mass ML0AKHwhiiy-00520-00132064-00132278 to implement and advocate for ML0AKHwhiiy-00521-00132279-00132423 accountability ML0AKHwhiiy-00522-00132424-00132639 and then lastly ML0AKHwhiiy-00523-00132640-00132887 we need to ML0AKHwhiiy-00524-00132888-00133087 especially the serial response so we ML0AKHwhiiy-00525-00133088-00133247 need to have ML0AKHwhiiy-00526-00133248-00133583 an inter-agency feedback referral and ML0AKHwhiiy-00527-00133584-00133790 response mechanism ML0AKHwhiiy-00528-00133791-00133999 i don't know but i think if it's in ML0AKHwhiiy-00529-00134000-00134247 existence not active we need to have ML0AKHwhiiy-00530-00134248-00134614 this as a platform for sharing feedback ML0AKHwhiiy-00531-00134615-00134911 and collaborating and coordinating ML0AKHwhiiy-00532-00134912-00135095 so these are the recommendations and ML0AKHwhiiy-00533-00135096-00135454 quickly i'll use one minute to ML0AKHwhiiy-00534-00135455-00135711 talk about what we need to improve ML0AKHwhiiy-00535-00135712-00136678 the next slide please ML0AKHwhiiy-00536-00136679-00136887 there are quite a lot of things that we ML0AKHwhiiy-00537-00136888-00137199 need to improve but we we picked up ML0AKHwhiiy-00538-00137200-00137447 these two donor prioritization and ML0AKHwhiiy-00539-00137448-00137751 support for child participation ML0AKHwhiiy-00540-00137752-00137854 i think ML0AKHwhiiy-00541-00137855-00138031 as the ML0AKHwhiiy-00542-00138032-00138590 the actors the ngos our ngos work to ML0AKHwhiiy-00543-00138591-00138847 improve accountability especially around ML0AKHwhiiy-00544-00138848-00139063 child participation ML0AKHwhiiy-00545-00139064-00139175 we ML0AKHwhiiy-00546-00139176-00139431 think that the donors need to do much ML0AKHwhiiy-00547-00139432-00139698 more this is experienced in ML0AKHwhiiy-00548-00139699-00139863 [Music] ML0AKHwhiiy-00549-00139864-00140095 in when we receive ML0AKHwhiiy-00550-00140096-00140383 feedback on grant proposals and budgets ML0AKHwhiiy-00551-00140384-00140623 they will never comment on they really ML0AKHwhiiy-00552-00140624-00140823 comment on accountability they will pick ML0AKHwhiiy-00553-00140824-00141095 up on other things so we want to see ML0AKHwhiiy-00554-00141096-00141471 donors speak more interest in this ML0AKHwhiiy-00555-00141472-00141678 and lastly ML0AKHwhiiy-00556-00141679-00141814 we need to ML0AKHwhiiy-00557-00141815-00142135 enhance and strengthen coordination and ML0AKHwhiiy-00558-00142136-00142366 collaboration of all the stakeholders ML0AKHwhiiy-00559-00142367-00142519 from donors ML0AKHwhiiy-00560-00142520-00142623 um ML0AKHwhiiy-00561-00142624-00142831 government agencies ML0AKHwhiiy-00562-00142832-00142926 and ML0AKHwhiiy-00563-00142927-00143143 national organizations working in the ML0AKHwhiiy-00564-00143144-00143326 humanitarian sector ML0AKHwhiiy-00565-00143327-00143502 to ML0AKHwhiiy-00566-00143503-00143807 to enhance to strengthen ML0AKHwhiiy-00567-00143808-00144039 and prioritize ML0AKHwhiiy-00568-00144040-00144263 accountability especially around child ML0AKHwhiiy-00569-00144264-00144647 protection and available lastly from me ML0AKHwhiiy-00570-00144648-00144902 all of us the the ML0AKHwhiiy-00571-00144903-00145278 organizations individually and workers ML0AKHwhiiy-00572-00145279-00145599 governments we need to be as deliberate ML0AKHwhiiy-00573-00145600-00145895 as possible deliberate deliberate ML0AKHwhiiy-00574-00145896-00146166 deliberate as possible when it comes to ML0AKHwhiiy-00575-00146167-00146423 accountability thank you so much ML0AKHwhiiy-00576-00146424-00146647 i submitted thank you thank you very ML0AKHwhiiy-00577-00146648-00146831 much paul and liam it's very ML0AKHwhiiy-00578-00146832-00147135 comprehensive presentation and then ML0AKHwhiiy-00579-00147136-00147454 i feel very enthusiastic message on the ML0AKHwhiiy-00580-00147455-00147814 accountability uh we can cover more in ML0AKHwhiiy-00581-00147815-00148031 the panel discussion session ML0AKHwhiiy-00582-00148032-00148231 if you have any questions please type in ML0AKHwhiiy-00583-00148232-00148495 the chat box and then now i want to ML0AKHwhiiy-00584-00148496-00148743 introduce our next presenter ML0AKHwhiiy-00585-00148744-00148878 ada ML0AKHwhiiy-00586-00148879-00149023 should present on the improve ML0AKHwhiiy-00587-00149024-00149231 safeguarding system to improve ML0AKHwhiiy-00588-00149232-00149454 accountability to children in north west ML0AKHwhiiy-00589-00149455-00149590 syria ML0AKHwhiiy-00590-00149591-00149799 please go to the next slide and allah ML0AKHwhiiy-00591-00149800-00150047 flies yours ML0AKHwhiiy-00592-00150048-00150271 thank you and i would like to thank my ML0AKHwhiiy-00593-00150272-00150599 colleagues as well hi they have ML0AKHwhiiy-00594-00150600-00150887 uh introduced some of the main points ML0AKHwhiiy-00595-00150888-00151111 and topics i wanted to ML0AKHwhiiy-00596-00151112-00151283 cover through this ML0AKHwhiiy-00597-00151284-00151663 presentation uh so i am alam gravier and ML0AKHwhiiy-00598-00151664-00151887 i am the child protection specialist in ML0AKHwhiiy-00599-00151888-00152183 jurassic world uh unfortunately my ML0AKHwhiiy-00600-00152184-00152375 colleague kotava couldn't ML0AKHwhiiy-00601-00152376-00152551 join but ML0AKHwhiiy-00602-00152552-00152895 we wanted to share through this ML0AKHwhiiy-00603-00152896-00153078 presentation ML0AKHwhiiy-00604-00153079-00153390 the syria education program that we ML0AKHwhiiy-00605-00153391-00153663 implemented in schools ML0AKHwhiiy-00606-00153664-00153847 and we use behavioral change ML0AKHwhiiy-00607-00153848-00154071 communication to respond and reduce ML0AKHwhiiy-00608-00154072-00154351 child safeguarding incidents in primary ML0AKHwhiiy-00609-00154352-00154583 school in north west syria ML0AKHwhiiy-00610-00154584-00154847 this presentation will highlight the ML0AKHwhiiy-00611-00154848-00155078 key elements of success challenges and ML0AKHwhiiy-00612-00155079-00155326 system sustainability points that we can ML0AKHwhiiy-00613-00155327-00155454 think of ML0AKHwhiiy-00614-00155455-00155695 for uh this context ML0AKHwhiiy-00615-00155696-00155823 uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00616-00155824-00156126 further we want we wanted to show how ML0AKHwhiiy-00617-00156127-00156390 improved safeguarding system helps the ML0AKHwhiiy-00618-00156391-00156783 improve of accountability to children um ML0AKHwhiiy-00619-00156784-00157175 inside schools so um and we are going to ML0AKHwhiiy-00620-00157176-00157447 focus the the program is really ML0AKHwhiiy-00621-00157448-00157695 comprehensive and had had many points ML0AKHwhiiy-00622-00157696-00157887 but i wanted to highlight ML0AKHwhiiy-00623-00157888-00158254 uh how the child friendly mechanism uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00624-00158255-00158399 made it ML0AKHwhiiy-00625-00158400-00158599 a better ML0AKHwhiiy-00626-00158600-00158847 program and how we implemented ML0AKHwhiiy-00627-00158848-00159031 this ML0AKHwhiiy-00628-00159032-00159302 program in a complex ML0AKHwhiiy-00629-00159303-00159431 conflict ML0AKHwhiiy-00630-00159432-00159807 context like northwest syria ML0AKHwhiiy-00631-00159808-00160383 so next please ML0AKHwhiiy-00632-00160384-00160487 okay ML0AKHwhiiy-00633-00160488-00160623 so um ML0AKHwhiiy-00634-00160624-00160895 my friends have ML0AKHwhiiy-00635-00160896-00161063 introduced ML0AKHwhiiy-00636-00161064-00161254 some of the uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00637-00161255-00161607 points in um in northwest syria and uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00638-00161608-00161895 what is it like in northwest syria but i ML0AKHwhiiy-00639-00161896-00162078 wanted to hear from you ML0AKHwhiiy-00640-00162079-00162214 um ML0AKHwhiiy-00641-00162215-00162431 and from your experience and working ML0AKHwhiiy-00642-00162432-00162671 with the safeguarding system ML0AKHwhiiy-00643-00162672-00163023 in schools so if you can please ML0AKHwhiiy-00644-00163024-00163335 access the mental link ML0AKHwhiiy-00645-00163336-00163519 and share with us ML0AKHwhiiy-00646-00163520-00163871 with one word or two words ML0AKHwhiiy-00647-00163872-00164207 like uh what do you think it's important ML0AKHwhiiy-00648-00164208-00164423 why do you think it's it's important to ML0AKHwhiiy-00649-00164424-00164638 establish safeguarding systems in ML0AKHwhiiy-00650-00164639-00164911 schools ML0AKHwhiiy-00651-00164912-00165287 so uh by the minty link now is in the ML0AKHwhiiy-00652-00165288-00165775 chat box and we can now ML0AKHwhiiy-00653-00165776-00166014 see maybe if we can share the screen and ML0AKHwhiiy-00654-00166015-00166111 see ML0AKHwhiiy-00655-00166112-00166343 some of the points that we can reflect ML0AKHwhiiy-00656-00166344-00167263 on ML0AKHwhiiy-00657-00167264-00167431 if you think about ML0AKHwhiiy-00658-00167432-00167711 safeguarding or accountability systems ML0AKHwhiiy-00659-00167712-00168054 and schools uh using one or two words ML0AKHwhiiy-00660-00168055-00168390 what can you think of you can enter it ML0AKHwhiiy-00661-00168391-00168623 here and we can share together ML0AKHwhiiy-00662-00168624-00169247 this experience ML0AKHwhiiy-00663-00169248-00169519 so we have some responses now we see ML0AKHwhiiy-00664-00169520-00169790 like confidentiality ML0AKHwhiiy-00665-00169791-00170054 which is very important for our ML0AKHwhiiy-00666-00170055-00170159 um ML0AKHwhiiy-00667-00170160-00170359 accountability and to ensure ML0AKHwhiiy-00668-00170360-00170590 safeguarding issues are addressed timely ML0AKHwhiiy-00669-00170591-00170902 and effectively uh responsiveness to ML0AKHwhiiy-00670-00170903-00171038 incidents ML0AKHwhiiy-00671-00171039-00171223 child-friendly ML0AKHwhiiy-00672-00171224-00171495 to prevent exploitation of children ML0AKHwhiiy-00673-00171496-00171735 for grades and to hold teachers ML0AKHwhiiy-00674-00171736-00171975 accountable exactly ML0AKHwhiiy-00675-00171976-00172238 for the protection of children exactly ML0AKHwhiiy-00676-00172239-00172535 and this was the main objective for our ML0AKHwhiiy-00677-00172536-00172775 program so if we can go back to our ML0AKHwhiiy-00678-00172776-00173166 slide and i can show you um ML0AKHwhiiy-00679-00173167-00173495 what we have uh worked to make safer ML0AKHwhiiy-00680-00173496-00173854 environments for uh children ML0AKHwhiiy-00681-00173855-00174151 by the participation of children so in ML0AKHwhiiy-00682-00174152-00174478 northwest syria it's um the context is ML0AKHwhiiy-00683-00174479-00174695 that we are in outside the regime ML0AKHwhiiy-00684-00174696-00174838 control area ML0AKHwhiiy-00685-00174839-00175223 and um already before the conflict the ML0AKHwhiiy-00686-00175224-00175526 safeguarding procedures and policies are ML0AKHwhiiy-00687-00175527-00175999 lacking so we were working with a ML0AKHwhiiy-00688-00176000-00176271 really complex situation and challenging ML0AKHwhiiy-00689-00176272-00176487 context ML0AKHwhiiy-00690-00176488-00176623 in which uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00691-00176624-00176783 children um ML0AKHwhiiy-00692-00176784-00176983 child protection is is ML0AKHwhiiy-00693-00176984-00177238 a new principle that we introduced with ML0AKHwhiiy-00694-00177239-00177399 the beginning of ML0AKHwhiiy-00695-00177400-00177766 ngo's work in 2012 ML0AKHwhiiy-00696-00177767-00178119 in northwest syria it's more in 2016 ML0AKHwhiiy-00697-00178120-00178366 and physical violence and humiliation ML0AKHwhiiy-00698-00178367-00178551 were unfortunately common modes of ML0AKHwhiiy-00699-00178552-00178847 discipline not only at homes but also at ML0AKHwhiiy-00700-00178848-00178951 schools ML0AKHwhiiy-00701-00178952-00179166 a decade of conflict had ML0AKHwhiiy-00702-00179167-00179607 didn't make it uh easier um ML0AKHwhiiy-00703-00179608-00179887 to solve this problem however it made it ML0AKHwhiiy-00704-00179888-00180063 more challenging ML0AKHwhiiy-00705-00180064-00180319 children have been mentally wounded by ML0AKHwhiiy-00706-00180320-00180614 violent violence poverty and pushed to ML0AKHwhiiy-00707-00180615-00180887 drop out and if we are going to talk ML0AKHwhiiy-00708-00180888-00181166 about child participation it was ML0AKHwhiiy-00709-00181167-00181559 nearly uh absence uh in north west syria ML0AKHwhiiy-00710-00181560-00181778 and uh also we were working with ML0AKHwhiiy-00711-00181779-00182071 semi-structured bodies and communities ML0AKHwhiiy-00712-00182072-00182319 uh we have the education directorate ML0AKHwhiiy-00713-00182320-00182607 which is the most formal uh body there ML0AKHwhiiy-00714-00182608-00182926 however it does not have um ML0AKHwhiiy-00715-00182927-00183407 um it's not recognized as a um ML0AKHwhiiy-00716-00183408-00183633 a structure that is ML0AKHwhiiy-00717-00183634-00183775 [Music] ML0AKHwhiiy-00718-00183776-00183975 recognized by international community ML0AKHwhiiy-00719-00183976-00184287 however recognized by the community as ML0AKHwhiiy-00720-00184288-00184375 um ML0AKHwhiiy-00721-00184376-00184663 controlling the the schools and the way ML0AKHwhiiy-00722-00184664-00184766 they work ML0AKHwhiiy-00723-00184767-00184935 so we were working with them to ML0AKHwhiiy-00724-00184936-00185231 introduce this ML0AKHwhiiy-00725-00185232-00185423 system ML0AKHwhiiy-00726-00185424-00185551 but ML0AKHwhiiy-00727-00185552-00185966 i want to focus more on the childless ML0AKHwhiiy-00728-00185967-00186238 approach that we used so if we can move ML0AKHwhiiy-00729-00186239-00186519 to the next slide ML0AKHwhiiy-00730-00186520-00186735 we thought about the child-led and ML0AKHwhiiy-00731-00186736-00186943 community-driven prevention ML0AKHwhiiy-00732-00186944-00187111 response intervention that we ML0AKHwhiiy-00733-00187112-00187390 implemented in northwest syria ML0AKHwhiiy-00734-00187391-00187695 so we created some strategies to engage ML0AKHwhiiy-00735-00187696-00187966 to engage children and their parents in ML0AKHwhiiy-00736-00187967-00188159 the design and implementation and ML0AKHwhiiy-00737-00188160-00188454 monitoring of the safeguarding system we ML0AKHwhiiy-00738-00188455-00188543 um ML0AKHwhiiy-00739-00188544-00188854 rephrased all the code of conduct uh to ML0AKHwhiiy-00740-00188855-00189150 be in the child friendly way and we put ML0AKHwhiiy-00741-00189151-00189238 it in ML0AKHwhiiy-00742-00189239-00189623 posters to facilitate the understanding ML0AKHwhiiy-00743-00189624-00189878 of this code of conduct and then we ML0AKHwhiiy-00744-00189879-00190087 asked children and ML0AKHwhiiy-00745-00190088-00190483 and focused group discussions and ML0AKHwhiiy-00746-00190484-00190959 uh what uh what kind of um behaviors for ML0AKHwhiiy-00747-00190960-00191175 them uh were acceptable and not ML0AKHwhiiy-00748-00191176-00191478 acceptable by the teachers and what they ML0AKHwhiiy-00749-00191479-00191935 want how what uh how do they want to ML0AKHwhiiy-00750-00191936-00192095 report those ML0AKHwhiiy-00751-00192096-00192463 incidents so the mechanism has ML0AKHwhiiy-00752-00192464-00192663 been designed ML0AKHwhiiy-00753-00192664-00193119 around the child participation and ML0AKHwhiiy-00754-00193120-00193495 later on we also ML0AKHwhiiy-00755-00193496-00193831 identified some children to be ML0AKHwhiiy-00756-00193832-00194214 representative of their peers ML0AKHwhiiy-00757-00194215-00194511 we tried to balance this identification ML0AKHwhiiy-00758-00194512-00194654 to have ML0AKHwhiiy-00759-00194655-00194966 girls boys children with disabilities ML0AKHwhiiy-00760-00194967-00195078 and also ML0AKHwhiiy-00761-00195079-00195495 considering the communities to include ML0AKHwhiiy-00762-00195496-00195807 idps internally displaced people and ML0AKHwhiiy-00763-00195808-00196023 host communities as well ML0AKHwhiiy-00764-00196024-00196247 among those children to make this ML0AKHwhiiy-00765-00196248-00196607 balance and make this representation as ML0AKHwhiiy-00766-00196608-00196750 um ML0AKHwhiiy-00767-00196751-00197119 holistic as possible ML0AKHwhiiy-00768-00197120-00197319 and we ML0AKHwhiiy-00769-00197320-00197511 also did this ML0AKHwhiiy-00770-00197512-00197726 group discussions with parents as well ML0AKHwhiiy-00771-00197727-00198119 to extract the lessons learned and ML0AKHwhiiy-00772-00198120-00198350 see how this mechanism is going to be ML0AKHwhiiy-00773-00198351-00198559 working ML0AKHwhiiy-00774-00198560-00198814 around them in the most comfortable way ML0AKHwhiiy-00775-00198815-00198919 for them ML0AKHwhiiy-00776-00198920-00199119 but in maintaining the safety of ML0AKHwhiiy-00777-00199120-00199223 children ML0AKHwhiiy-00778-00199224-00199478 as way as way as possible ML0AKHwhiiy-00779-00199479-00199663 as well in the monitoring ML0AKHwhiiy-00780-00199664-00199926 of this mechanism if it's effective or ML0AKHwhiiy-00781-00199927-00200126 working or not we ML0AKHwhiiy-00782-00200127-00200566 asked children how do they measure this ML0AKHwhiiy-00783-00200567-00200823 system if it's working or not ML0AKHwhiiy-00784-00200824-00201023 or how they are ML0AKHwhiiy-00785-00201024-00201278 how much they are using this mechanism ML0AKHwhiiy-00786-00201279-00201614 and which way can can it be changed ML0AKHwhiiy-00787-00201615-00201702 and ML0AKHwhiiy-00788-00201703-00201847 we contri ML0AKHwhiiy-00789-00201848-00202199 we measured the key factors to improve ML0AKHwhiiy-00790-00202200-00202343 uptake of ML0AKHwhiiy-00791-00202344-00202438 the ML0AKHwhiiy-00792-00202439-00202838 safeguarding processes as i mentioned um ML0AKHwhiiy-00793-00202839-00203119 we considered the key challenges and the ML0AKHwhiiy-00794-00203120-00203414 establishing of safeguarding system and ML0AKHwhiiy-00795-00203415-00203783 we suggested ways to overcome those ML0AKHwhiiy-00796-00203784-00204023 such as we had some ML0AKHwhiiy-00797-00204024-00204150 issues of ML0AKHwhiiy-00798-00204151-00204359 girls participation in their education ML0AKHwhiiy-00799-00204360-00204711 and their higher uh drop out rate and in ML0AKHwhiiy-00800-00204712-00205103 some period time periods um ML0AKHwhiiy-00801-00205104-00205462 so so we considered this um ML0AKHwhiiy-00802-00205463-00205734 when we were ML0AKHwhiiy-00803-00205735-00206079 measuring the challenges of this ML0AKHwhiiy-00804-00206080-00206438 approach and we try to empower girls to ML0AKHwhiiy-00805-00206439-00206703 participate and this to see what ML0AKHwhiiy-00806-00206704-00207062 incidents has may be factored in their ML0AKHwhiiy-00807-00207063-00207351 drop out rates and later on when the ML0AKHwhiiy-00808-00207352-00207542 boys were a ML0AKHwhiiy-00809-00207544-00207686 dropout rate ML0AKHwhiiy-00810-00207687-00208079 were higher we saw from this mechanism ML0AKHwhiiy-00811-00208080-00208334 what key factors maybe ML0AKHwhiiy-00812-00208335-00208682 has factored to this uh issue ML0AKHwhiiy-00813-00208683-00208990 to uh improve this um safer ML0AKHwhiiy-00814-00208991-00209231 environmental schools ML0AKHwhiiy-00815-00209232-00209334 um ML0AKHwhiiy-00816-00209335-00209662 next slide please but um ML0AKHwhiiy-00817-00209663-00209823 for many ML0AKHwhiiy-00818-00209823-00210103 syrian children violence is an everyday ML0AKHwhiiy-00819-00210104-00210279 occurrence ML0AKHwhiiy-00820-00210280-00210463 this is an unfortunate ML0AKHwhiiy-00821-00210464-00210846 uh for them and to aid them and and ML0AKHwhiiy-00822-00210848-00211127 more safer way uh uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00823-00211128-00211487 possible um we identified people that ML0AKHwhiiy-00824-00211488-00211598 can ML0AKHwhiiy-00825-00211600-00211894 find this incident so we trained ML0AKHwhiiy-00826-00211896-00212151 teachers we trained ps facilitators in ML0AKHwhiiy-00827-00212152-00212294 schools and ML0AKHwhiiy-00828-00212296-00212367 and ML0AKHwhiiy-00829-00212367-00212694 parents and pta community committees ML0AKHwhiiy-00830-00212696-00212967 on how to identify children and stress ML0AKHwhiiy-00831-00212967-00213119 or ML0AKHwhiiy-00832-00213119-00213294 post trauma ML0AKHwhiiy-00833-00213296-00213694 and what is the possible ways to ML0AKHwhiiy-00834-00213696-00214031 refer them to our system and ML0AKHwhiiy-00835-00214032-00214398 they can have the support they need ML0AKHwhiiy-00836-00214400-00214631 and we designed the vision and the aims ML0AKHwhiiy-00837-00214632-00214919 of our intervention around the children ML0AKHwhiiy-00838-00214919-00215215 uh so we made the child as at the heart ML0AKHwhiiy-00839-00215216-00215503 of our intervention and we made the ML0AKHwhiiy-00840-00215504-00215742 child participate in this intervention ML0AKHwhiiy-00841-00215744-00216094 as well so children were also ML0AKHwhiiy-00842-00216096-00216391 part of the identification when we ML0AKHwhiiy-00843-00216392-00216575 introduced some of ML0AKHwhiiy-00844-00216576-00216791 the programs of ML0AKHwhiiy-00845-00216792-00217134 peer-to-peer support of children ML0AKHwhiiy-00846-00217135-00217255 uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00847-00217256-00217551 like the save the children as support my ML0AKHwhiiy-00848-00217552-00217655 uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00849-00217656-00217934 i support my friend uh program we ML0AKHwhiiy-00850-00217935-00218071 introduced that ML0AKHwhiiy-00851-00218071-00218375 so children can identify and report ML0AKHwhiiy-00852-00218376-00218527 children in need ML0AKHwhiiy-00853-00218528-00218798 of this support ML0AKHwhiiy-00854-00218800-00218998 and working with children and teachers ML0AKHwhiiy-00855-00219000-00219271 as i said on school staff ML0AKHwhiiy-00856-00219271-00219431 and we worked with the education ML0AKHwhiiy-00857-00219432-00219694 directorate when we introduced this ML0AKHwhiiy-00858-00219696-00219815 approach ML0AKHwhiiy-00859-00219816-00219998 to increase the participation of ML0AKHwhiiy-00860-00220000-00220334 children as i said we made a child ML0AKHwhiiy-00861-00220335-00220551 representative and seeming like ML0AKHwhiiy-00862-00220552-00220694 something like ML0AKHwhiiy-00863-00220696-00220887 student councils ML0AKHwhiiy-00864-00220888-00221127 in which children can participate and ML0AKHwhiiy-00865-00221128-00221398 raise their voices ML0AKHwhiiy-00866-00221400-00221727 around the school so it's a familiar ML0AKHwhiiy-00867-00221728-00221967 concept in the school that children are ML0AKHwhiiy-00868-00221967-00222327 participating and they are communicating ML0AKHwhiiy-00869-00222328-00222463 [Music] ML0AKHwhiiy-00870-00222464-00222775 their concerns to the school staff and ML0AKHwhiiy-00871-00222776-00223134 to the school and the school can ML0AKHwhiiy-00872-00223135-00223455 respond to those concerns in a way ML0AKHwhiiy-00873-00223456-00223798 that is ML0AKHwhiiy-00874-00223800-00223919 around what ML0AKHwhiiy-00875-00223919-00224246 the children have um ML0AKHwhiiy-00876-00224248-00224327 like ML0AKHwhiiy-00877-00224328-00224455 communicated ML0AKHwhiiy-00878-00224456-00224751 so i'm conscious about the time maybe we ML0AKHwhiiy-00879-00224752-00225191 can go to further to the next slide and ML0AKHwhiiy-00880-00225192-00225503 we can introduce the mentee um ML0AKHwhiiy-00881-00225504-00225758 where i want to hear from you uh the ML0AKHwhiiy-00882-00225759-00226071 challenges uh if any you have faced ML0AKHwhiiy-00883-00226071-00226479 around the safeguarding ML0AKHwhiiy-00884-00226480-00226742 implementing systems so ML0AKHwhiiy-00885-00226744-00227055 if you had uh in mind any challenges or ML0AKHwhiiy-00886-00227056-00227303 limitations in your context about ML0AKHwhiiy-00887-00227304-00227487 safeguarding maybe we can share them ML0AKHwhiiy-00888-00227488-00227710 together now and i ML0AKHwhiiy-00889-00227711-00227855 can first ML0AKHwhiiy-00890-00227856-00228263 cross them with our ML0AKHwhiiy-00891-00228264-00228567 contacts ML0AKHwhiiy-00892-00228567-00228934 so in your mentee you can share with us ML0AKHwhiiy-00893-00228935-00229182 any challenges that you think or any ML0AKHwhiiy-00894-00229183-00229351 limitations to implementing a ML0AKHwhiiy-00895-00229352-00229527 safeguarding ML0AKHwhiiy-00896-00229528-00230655 system in your context ML0AKHwhiiy-00897-00230656-00230863 you can use ML0AKHwhiiy-00898-00230864-00231094 your words and ML0AKHwhiiy-00899-00231096-00231463 and phrasing your challenges or if you ML0AKHwhiiy-00900-00231464-00231855 want you can only mention one word um ML0AKHwhiiy-00901-00231856-00232215 that we can that can let us lead us to ML0AKHwhiiy-00902-00232216-00232439 um ML0AKHwhiiy-00903-00232440-00232727 to those challenges and maybe you can ML0AKHwhiiy-00904-00232728-00232942 you have some of the challenges and ML0AKHwhiiy-00905-00232944-00233182 limitations that are similar to what we ML0AKHwhiiy-00906-00233183-00233263 face ML0AKHwhiiy-00907-00233264-00233591 in implementing this ML0AKHwhiiy-00908-00233592-00233846 system so budget limitation and ML0AKHwhiiy-00909-00233848-00234023 implementing child friendly ML0AKHwhiiy-00910-00234023-00234206 accountability system ML0AKHwhiiy-00911-00234207-00234479 with local implementing partners ML0AKHwhiiy-00912-00234480-00234655 power imbalance ML0AKHwhiiy-00913-00234656-00234871 reports of safeguarding issue not dealt ML0AKHwhiiy-00914-00234871-00235310 with effectively by duty bearers ML0AKHwhiiy-00915-00235311-00235575 uh so those are really similar to what ML0AKHwhiiy-00916-00235576-00235758 we have faced ML0AKHwhiiy-00917-00235759-00236110 um and we addressed the uh some of those ML0AKHwhiiy-00918-00236111-00236382 uh with uh different levels in the ML0AKHwhiiy-00919-00236383-00236687 school so uh with the schools uh that we ML0AKHwhiiy-00920-00236688-00236903 were working with ML0AKHwhiiy-00921-00236904-00237071 we have uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00922-00237071-00237239 the children ML0AKHwhiiy-00923-00237240-00237582 ptas and the school staff and we have ML0AKHwhiiy-00924-00237583-00237767 the head teachers and then we have the ML0AKHwhiiy-00925-00237767-00238031 education directorate with the education ML0AKHwhiiy-00926-00238032-00238358 directorate we worked with with them to ML0AKHwhiiy-00927-00238359-00238558 implement the safeguarding system and ML0AKHwhiiy-00928-00238559-00238839 accountability system within the whole ML0AKHwhiiy-00929-00238840-00239175 area in northwest syria and that led to ML0AKHwhiiy-00930-00239176-00239542 a lot of capacity building ML0AKHwhiiy-00931-00239544-00239831 uh initiatives that we led which needed ML0AKHwhiiy-00932-00239832-00240055 projects uh and uh we had some ML0AKHwhiiy-00933-00240056-00240391 limitations on that however uh that led ML0AKHwhiiy-00934-00240392-00240663 to a a change in the structure of the ML0AKHwhiiy-00935-00240664-00241015 education directorate and the uh the new ML0AKHwhiiy-00936-00241016-00241406 um positions that were uh opened in in ML0AKHwhiiy-00937-00241407-00241503 schools ML0AKHwhiiy-00938-00241504-00241815 such as safety or safeguarding officer ML0AKHwhiiy-00939-00241816-00242071 and they have their supervisors in the ML0AKHwhiiy-00940-00242071-00242263 education directorate ML0AKHwhiiy-00941-00242264-00242655 who are who they are responsible for the ML0AKHwhiiy-00942-00242656-00242958 um responding to reports and there is a ML0AKHwhiiy-00943-00242959-00243223 committee to open the uh complaint boxes ML0AKHwhiiy-00944-00243223-00243575 etc etc um and uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00945-00243576-00243903 and this was explained to children on ML0AKHwhiiy-00946-00243904-00244142 how to use those complaint boxes and ML0AKHwhiiy-00947-00244144-00244375 what are the ways to increase their ML0AKHwhiiy-00948-00244376-00244646 participation in those ML0AKHwhiiy-00949-00244648-00244823 mechanisms ML0AKHwhiiy-00950-00244823-00245351 and that led us to uh um opening um ML0AKHwhiiy-00951-00245352-00245694 many lines of party of reporting to this ML0AKHwhiiy-00952-00245696-00245846 mechanism ML0AKHwhiiy-00953-00245848-00245951 so we ML0AKHwhiiy-00954-00245952-00246246 made mechanism that is child-friendly ML0AKHwhiiy-00955-00246248-00246623 this child disability friendly and for ML0AKHwhiiy-00956-00246623-00246871 children who can't read or ML0AKHwhiiy-00957-00246871-00246991 write ML0AKHwhiiy-00958-00246992-00247206 they all can participate in this ML0AKHwhiiy-00959-00247207-00247423 mechanism because we opened so many ML0AKHwhiiy-00960-00247423-00247534 lines to ML0AKHwhiiy-00961-00247535-00247767 report any incidents we had mobile ML0AKHwhiiy-00962-00247767-00248127 phones we had complaint boxes we had ML0AKHwhiiy-00963-00248128-00248455 a self referral and they have the ML0AKHwhiiy-00964-00248456-00248694 safeguarding officer in the school that ML0AKHwhiiy-00965-00248696-00248975 they can go to and um ML0AKHwhiiy-00966-00248976-00249351 express their concerns uh with it uh and ML0AKHwhiiy-00967-00249352-00249551 for children with disability we ML0AKHwhiiy-00968-00249552-00249806 accommodate those mechanism according to ML0AKHwhiiy-00969-00249807-00250198 their uh disability so we we conveyed ML0AKHwhiiy-00970-00250200-00250567 all the ways for all children to ML0AKHwhiiy-00971-00250567-00251175 participate or their parents upon their ML0AKHwhiiy-00972-00251176-00251358 suggestions that they ML0AKHwhiiy-00973-00251359-00251455 express ML0AKHwhiiy-00974-00251456-00251727 expressed in the focus group discussions ML0AKHwhiiy-00975-00251728-00251958 so lack of culture and accountability to ML0AKHwhiiy-00976-00251959-00252191 children within the schools this was a ML0AKHwhiiy-00977-00252192-00252430 an uh an important challenge and ML0AKHwhiiy-00978-00252431-00252751 limitation for our uh program however we ML0AKHwhiiy-00979-00252752-00253079 were um working in this program now for ML0AKHwhiiy-00980-00253080-00253482 five years so now we are seeing a ML0AKHwhiiy-00981-00253483-00253679 positive uh ML0AKHwhiiy-00982-00253680-00253982 results from this uh implementation as i ML0AKHwhiiy-00983-00253983-00254334 said we have um the the the program is ML0AKHwhiiy-00984-00254335-00254734 really comprehensive and now we have um ML0AKHwhiiy-00985-00254735-00254863 the the ML0AKHwhiiy-00986-00254864-00255239 the light of uh hope for this culture to ML0AKHwhiiy-00987-00255240-00255406 be um ML0AKHwhiiy-00988-00255407-00255630 more inviting for children ML0AKHwhiiy-00989-00255631-00255942 and more protective of their children ML0AKHwhiiy-00990-00255944-00256215 so if we can move to the slides now and ML0AKHwhiiy-00991-00256216-00256663 i can um let you know of our um ML0AKHwhiiy-00992-00256664-00256975 how we overcome those challenges ML0AKHwhiiy-00993-00256976-00257094 and ML0AKHwhiiy-00994-00257096-00257415 how we respond to those safety concerns ML0AKHwhiiy-00995-00257416-00257703 uh with the emerge of them ML0AKHwhiiy-00996-00257704-00257967 so as i said our strategy was ML0AKHwhiiy-00997-00257967-00258230 comprehensive uh with students being ML0AKHwhiiy-00998-00258231-00258471 able to safely express their concerns we ML0AKHwhiiy-00999-00258471-00258687 were able to ML0AKHwhiiy-01000-00258688-00259110 respond to them in a timely manner ML0AKHwhiiy-01001-00259111-00259382 uh so as i said we teach children how to ML0AKHwhiiy-01002-00259383-00259591 recognize different type of abuse and ML0AKHwhiiy-01003-00259592-00259894 how to report it um we conveyed many ML0AKHwhiiy-01004-00259896-00260255 ways of childhood friendly um ML0AKHwhiiy-01005-00260256-00260446 matters on how to ML0AKHwhiiy-01006-00260448-00260694 convey these messages ML0AKHwhiiy-01007-00260696-00260837 and we ML0AKHwhiiy-01008-00260838-00260951 [Music] ML0AKHwhiiy-01009-00260952-00261206 to prevent future injury to the kids we ML0AKHwhiiy-01010-00261207-00261415 complains are handled with ML0AKHwhiiy-01011-00261416-00261575 cautious and as they said ML0AKHwhiiy-01012-00261576-00261798 confidentiality ML0AKHwhiiy-01013-00261800-00262006 survivors were provided with ML0AKHwhiiy-01014-00262007-00262247 psychosocial uh support and medical ML0AKHwhiiy-01015-00262248-00262575 assistance so some of the results that ML0AKHwhiiy-01016-00262576-00262863 all teachers were trying on safe on and ML0AKHwhiiy-01017-00262864-00263134 find on the code of conduct the children ML0AKHwhiiy-01018-00263135-00263334 attending the children's rights ML0AKHwhiiy-01019-00263335-00263543 activities children developed a ML0AKHwhiiy-01020-00263544-00263727 child-friendly code of conduct and ML0AKHwhiiy-01021-00263728-00263982 classroom no wrong norms ML0AKHwhiiy-01022-00263983-00264299 so in the results we have ML0AKHwhiiy-01023-00264300-00264510 4355 class ML0AKHwhiiy-01024-00264511-00264719 that are represented they have ML0AKHwhiiy-01025-00264720-00265079 represented and elected ML0AKHwhiiy-01026-00265080-00265206 children ML0AKHwhiiy-01027-00265207-00265399 82 ML0AKHwhiiy-01028-00265400-00265623 and 900 children assessed ML0AKHwhiiy-01029-00265624-00265719 by the ML0AKHwhiiy-01030-00265720-00266082 child friendly ML0AKHwhiiy-01031-00266083-00266239 uh um ML0AKHwhiiy-01032-00266240-00266591 safety uh this year and the girls uh ML0AKHwhiiy-01033-00266592-00266855 were centered and uh improved of their ML0AKHwhiiy-01034-00266856-00267039 well-being we have ML0AKHwhiiy-01035-00267040-00267430 76 percent of them um ML0AKHwhiiy-01036-00267431-00267871 changed to 98 percent of them uh are ML0AKHwhiiy-01037-00267872-00268182 better resilient and um ML0AKHwhiiy-01038-00268183-00268463 86 uh 186 ML0AKHwhiiy-01039-00268464-00268782 uh children that dropped uh were dropped ML0AKHwhiiy-01040-00268783-00268999 off we ML0AKHwhiiy-01041-00269000-00269279 re-entered them to the school system we ML0AKHwhiiy-01042-00269280-00269703 can discuss further uh maybe in the q a ML0AKHwhiiy-01043-00269704-00270030 some of our results but my uh ML0AKHwhiiy-01044-00270031-00270327 maybe take away from this program that ML0AKHwhiiy-01045-00270328-00270543 take aggressive actions to make school ML0AKHwhiiy-01046-00270544-00270767 safer for children because it's really ML0AKHwhiiy-01047-00270768-00271110 important to have inclusive and safe ML0AKHwhiiy-01048-00271111-00271334 environment for children to be well and ML0AKHwhiiy-01049-00271335-00271591 safe and educated ML0AKHwhiiy-01050-00271592-00271871 so maybe now i will uh uh ML0AKHwhiiy-01051-00271872-00271967 give you ML0AKHwhiiy-01052-00271968-00272230 over uh to do the ML0AKHwhiiy-01053-00272231-00272367 floor great ML0AKHwhiiy-01054-00272368-00272551 thank you very much alan and thank you ML0AKHwhiiy-01055-00272552-00272767 very much for sharing the safeguarding ML0AKHwhiiy-01056-00272768-00272991 and accountability system in northwest ML0AKHwhiiy-01057-00272992-00273095 syria ML0AKHwhiiy-01058-00273096-00273295 and congratulations on your successful ML0AKHwhiiy-01059-00273296-00273551 outcome and then i take notes your point ML0AKHwhiiy-01060-00273552-00273758 on that we need to perfusion at the ML0AKHwhiiy-01061-00273759-00273927 heart of the project working with ML0AKHwhiiy-01062-00273928-00274167 children and then take aggressive action ML0AKHwhiiy-01063-00274168-00274406 to make uh schools a safer children ML0AKHwhiiy-01064-00274407-00275102 thank you very much ML0AKHwhiiy-01065-00275103-00275555 [Music] MP5_SFCpeSE-00000-00000013-00000709 as since Rochelle and I am going to be MP5_SFCpeSE-00001-00000710-00001419 showing you different ways to be able to MP5_SFCpeSE-00002-00001420-00001569 use your playlists MP5_SFCpeSE-00003-00001570-00001865 I'm just got back to my channel here to MP5_SFCpeSE-00004-00001866-00002314 be able to use your play this to create MP5_SFCpeSE-00005-00002315-00003083 traffic and to give you the ability to MP5_SFCpeSE-00006-00003084-00003804 put keywords on okay so what I'm going MP5_SFCpeSE-00007-00003804-00003999 to do is I've just created another MP5_SFCpeSE-00008-00004000-00004547 playlist it's right here it's a DIY MP5_SFCpeSE-00009-00004548-00005453 cleaning hacks and I've also went to you MP5_SFCpeSE-00010-00005454-00005651 here on YouTube and I went into this MP5_SFCpeSE-00011-00005652-00006325 filter and I click create a comment MP5_SFCpeSE-00012-00006326-00006650 because these are videos that you can MP5_SFCpeSE-00013-00006651-00007478 use and I'm also going to move but what MP5_SFCpeSE-00014-00007479-00008203 I'm looking for is there which is DIY MP5_SFCpeSE-00015-00008204-00008783 cleaning packs and we're gonna see what MP5_SFCpeSE-00016-00008784-00009182 comes up MP5_SFCpeSE-00017-00009183-00009846 I'm not sure MP5_SFCpeSE-00018-00009847-00010557 just do this go back to my father MP5_SFCpeSE-00019-00010558-00011302 on it MP5_SFCpeSE-00020-00011303-00011732 and that looks like it's gone that's MP5_SFCpeSE-00021-00011733-00012596 pretty okay I'm gonna try it I'm gonna MP5_SFCpeSE-00022-00012597-00013817 get this one MP5_SFCpeSE-00023-00013818-00014064 tired of cleaning your gutters will MP5_SFCpeSE-00024-00014065-00014582 clean your gutters real online MP5_SFCpeSE-00025-00014583-00015363 it's gonna take here I put it go to a MP5_SFCpeSE-00026-00015363-00016074 place called you to online video MP5_SFCpeSE-00027-00016075-00016386 converter online video converter calm MP5_SFCpeSE-00028-00016387-00017241 and I'm gonna put my link in here and I MP5_SFCpeSE-00029-00017242-00017609 want to the format isn't before when I MP5_SFCpeSE-00030-00017610-00018232 want to start MP5_SFCpeSE-00031-00018233-00019138 you MP5_SFCpeSE-00032-00019139-00019529 Thanks I'm now down the list in my MP5_SFCpeSE-00033-00019530-00021646 career MP5_SFCpeSE-00035-00024802-00024971 yes MP5_SFCpeSE-00036-00024972-00026295 [Music] MP5_SFCpeSE-00038-00030086-00031636 sorry rose MP5_SFCpeSE-00039-00031637-00032747 and I opened my desktop and find where I MP5_SFCpeSE-00040-00032748-00034053 saved that MP5_SFCpeSE-00041-00034054-00034257 let's rent here MP5_SFCpeSE-00043-00037739-00038555 and I have say Shannon and basically MP5_SFCpeSE-00044-00038556-00038944 about is search engine optimization I MP5_SFCpeSE-00045-00038945-00039346 did download that video just to show you MP5_SFCpeSE-00046-00039347-00040429 through that and I'm just gonna check MP5_SFCpeSE-00047-00040430-00040787 all right but I already have a MP5_SFCpeSE-00048-00040788-00041894 description as basically it is about to MP5_SFCpeSE-00049-00041895-00042174 rate yourself MP5_SFCpeSE-00050-00042175-00043435 but and it is about using MP5_SFCpeSE-00051-00043436-00044393 two keywords that are you gonna do is MP5_SFCpeSE-00052-00044394-00044959 I'm gonna go MP5_SFCpeSE-00053-00044960-00047124 - my first MP5_SFCpeSE-00054-00047125-00047639 Bert okay so I just want to go in there MP5_SFCpeSE-00055-00047640-00048152 I just wanna keywords I'm gonna show you MP5_SFCpeSE-00056-00048153-00048350 something about MP5_SFCpeSE-00057-00048351-00048795 like you MP5_SFCpeSE-00058-00048796-00049057 other balances are out today we're going MP5_SFCpeSE-00059-00049058-00049321 to brown playlist using other people's MP5_SFCpeSE-00060-00049322-00049596 videos something that you will probably MP5_SFCpeSE-00061-00049597-00049837 be interested in till you put on our MP5_SFCpeSE-00062-00049838-00050368 channel is no reason that I don't know MP5_SFCpeSE-00063-00050369-00050862 all right I'm gonna take these keywords MP5_SFCpeSE-00064-00050863-00051252 I've already did research and I've MP5_SFCpeSE-00065-00051253-00051552 already used and I'm going to put them MP5_SFCpeSE-00066-00051553-00052079 in this video information right here I MP5_SFCpeSE-00067-00052080-00052479 keep it though it says on the front that MP5_SFCpeSE-00068-00052480-00053172 doesn't matter okay because I'm doing go MP5_SFCpeSE-00069-00053173-00053989 has this information in it MP5_SFCpeSE-00070-00053990-00054527 okay so now after that let's have a look MP5_SFCpeSE-00071-00054528-00055010 for at seven point one which isn't score MP5_SFCpeSE-00072-00055011-00055607 but I I'm still trying to see if I'm MP5_SFCpeSE-00073-00055608-00055864 going to be able to bank from Hertz MP5_SFCpeSE-00074-00055865-00057424 that's missing here go into MP5_SFCpeSE-00075-00057425-00059544 I lists down here I'm good MP5_SFCpeSE-00076-00059545-00060094 the interaction when people are looking MP5_SFCpeSE-00077-00060095-00060441 okay so I'm going to create my first MP5_SFCpeSE-00078-00060442-00062299 part about MP5_SFCpeSE-00079-00062300-00062467 get ready brother MP5_SFCpeSE-00080-00062469-00063146 I'm going to use a mine that I'm going MP5_SFCpeSE-00081-00063147-00063575 to use this one I'm going to customize MP5_SFCpeSE-00082-00063576-00065381 on MP5_SFCpeSE-00083-00065382-00065853 you know I would like our like likes I MP5_SFCpeSE-00084-00065854-00066150 like subscriptions but I like likes as MP5_SFCpeSE-00085-00066151-00068426 well MP5_SFCpeSE-00086-00068427-00068866 I'm just not in there for now I'm just MP5_SFCpeSE-00087-00068867-00069916 gonna okay and I'm going to look in here MP5_SFCpeSE-00088-00069917-00070684 and I'm gonna move this over that MP5_SFCpeSE-00089-00070685-00071154 and I'm going to create another cart MP5_SFCpeSE-00090-00071155-00071644 and it's another playlist and it's going MP5_SFCpeSE-00091-00071645-00072160 to be about the editor with the cards MP5_SFCpeSE-00092-00072161-00072628 and everything in there because it does MP5_SFCpeSE-00093-00072629-00073471 go together MP5_SFCpeSE-00094-00073472-00073783 I really should watch this whole video MP5_SFCpeSE-00095-00073784-00074389 before write decide is it his own I MP5_SFCpeSE-00096-00074390-00075307 created those two parts MP5_SFCpeSE-00097-00075308-00075926 I'm going to go to my aunt Springs MP5_SFCpeSE-00098-00075927-00077000 yeah and I it's this is all part of it MP5_SFCpeSE-00099-00077001-00078184 in order to rank your videos MP5_SFCpeSE-00100-00078185-00078715 [Music] MP5_SFCpeSE-00101-00078716-00078998 yeah so MP5_SFCpeSE-00102-00078999-00080498 ivar take videos and wait actually going MP5_SFCpeSE-00103-00080499-00081194 to just add here a subscribe button MP5_SFCpeSE-00104-00081195-00081691 right there MP5_SFCpeSE-00105-00081692-00082507 and that'll come up Frank MP5_SFCpeSE-00106-00082508-00082994 no sorry those the extra cards that came MP5_SFCpeSE-00107-00082995-00083834 up you have around the same time so just MP5_SFCpeSE-00108-00083835-00084098 play around MP5_SFCpeSE-00109-00084099-00084923 okay third when that's done the rooks MP5_SFCpeSE-00110-00084924-00085324 like it I couldn't say that because I'm MP5_SFCpeSE-00111-00085325-00086037 overlapping something MP5_SFCpeSE-00112-00086038-00086469 and I do have to add a video playlist MP5_SFCpeSE-00113-00086470-00087033 okay I forgot about that that's my fault MP5_SFCpeSE-00114-00087034-00087730 about that okay so I'm free and I'm just MP5_SFCpeSE-00115-00087731-00088756 gonna say best for you right there and MP5_SFCpeSE-00116-00088757-00089137 as you can see it's overlapping this and MP5_SFCpeSE-00117-00089138-00089290 we can't have that MP5_SFCpeSE-00118-00089291-00089890 the party's over laughing people said it MP5_SFCpeSE-00119-00089891-00089974 won't work MP5_SFCpeSE-00120-00089975-00090628 won't be any good oops I'm out of there MP5_SFCpeSE-00121-00090629-00091359 I usually do it the hard way which fog MP5_SFCpeSE-00122-00091360-00091516 sorry about that MP5_SFCpeSE-00123-00091517-00091855 I'm sure you'll find it easy I could say MP5_SFCpeSE-00124-00091856-00092173 I'm not an expert but I am sharing my MP5_SFCpeSE-00125-00092174-00092632 knowledge with you okay and another MP5_SFCpeSE-00126-00092633-00092947 thing that I want to do is go back into MP5_SFCpeSE-00127-00092948-00094085 the information things MP5_SFCpeSE-00128-00094086-00095145 to bring to your attention now I did MP5_SFCpeSE-00129-00095146-00095743 it's keywords are applicable to I'm MP5_SFCpeSE-00130-00095744-00096448 doing here so well take our viewers but MP5_SFCpeSE-00131-00096449-00097399 applicable to what I'm doing and to make MP5_SFCpeSE-00132-00097400-00097693 sure that I don't have long tail they MP5_SFCpeSE-00133-00097694-00098704 don't allow in a 37 so MP5_SFCpeSE-00134-00098705-00099897 - you're going to now MP5_SFCpeSE-00135-00099898-00101906 Oh made a very bad mistake MP5_SFCpeSE-00136-00101907-00102522 Thanks thank you got looks I'm just MP5_SFCpeSE-00137-00102523-00102758 gonna that's why it's a good thing just MP5_SFCpeSE-00138-00102759-00103134 down here MP5_SFCpeSE-00139-00103135-00104365 and or no MP5_SFCpeSE-00140-00104366-00104656 very short when I thought I had a longer MP5_SFCpeSE-00141-00104657-00105869 one and I like just sure that I have the MP5_SFCpeSE-00142-00105870-00106640 same humor in my title as I MP5_SFCpeSE-00143-00106641-00107535 description in the front end there look MP5_SFCpeSE-00144-00107536-00107948 at here look at purpose too MP5_SFCpeSE-00145-00107949-00108400 I'll wait fiction MP5_SFCpeSE-00146-00108401-00109231 Oh basically that's it right there is MP5_SFCpeSE-00147-00109232-00109775 the other information that as well which MP5_SFCpeSE-00148-00109776-00110438 is dumb just I put together about the MP5_SFCpeSE-00149-00110439-00110747 business my business and what it offers MP5_SFCpeSE-00150-00110748-00111188 with the free tutorials WordPress MP5_SFCpeSE-00151-00111189-00111763 tutorials and YouTube tutorials MP5_SFCpeSE-00152-00111764-00112073 okay son go in there MP5_SFCpeSE-00153-00112074-00112664 I still haven't gone up so MP5_SFCpeSE-00154-00112665-00113242 you're going to I am MP5_SFCpeSE-00155-00113243-00114258 - thumbnail right now ah it's going to MP5_SFCpeSE-00156-00114259-00115198 use other for YouTube and I really like MP5_SFCpeSE-00157-00115199-00116644 it around it we should just take attacks MP5_SFCpeSE-00158-00116645-00117864 from here what I want say I want one MP5_SFCpeSE-00159-00117865-00118269 I'm also going to I am using Creative MP5_SFCpeSE-00160-00118270-00118620 Commons because I think that but that's MP5_SFCpeSE-00161-00118621-00119766 important MP5_SFCpeSE-00162-00119767-00120142 so I'm just gonna add that in there oh MP5_SFCpeSE-00163-00120143-00120432 and it came out white it should be black MP5_SFCpeSE-00164-00120433-00121288 yeah a little this song here yeah there MP5_SFCpeSE-00165-00121289-00121368 we go MP5_SFCpeSE-00166-00121369-00122074 so let's there and I mean let's take MP5_SFCpeSE-00167-00122075-00124461 this one MP5_SFCpeSE-00168-00124463-00124733 I'm just gonna put that right there MP5_SFCpeSE-00169-00124733-00125276 every time um hmm I just want to say MP5_SFCpeSE-00170-00125277-00126080 that I'm gonna publish it and show you MP5_SFCpeSE-00171-00126081-00127186 where this is this is just on I'm now MP5_SFCpeSE-00172-00127188-00128008 turning to it we just wish this mission MP5_SFCpeSE-00173-00128008-00130759 in and that is not again that's because MP5_SFCpeSE-00174-00130760-00132045 I'm interfering and I just initial um MP5_SFCpeSE-00175-00132046-00132538 anyways I'm part 3 song a French beer MP5_SFCpeSE-00176-00132539-00133033 and I will be doing a perfect thank you