NZhzAnqBiRo-00000-00000079-00000335 hello everyone i'm hoejan from
NZhzAnqBiRo-00001-00000336-00000663 yasen university today i'd like to share
NZhzAnqBiRo-00002-00000664-00000759 our work
NZhzAnqBiRo-00003-00000760-00001007 an adversarial transfer network for
NZhzAnqBiRo-00004-00001008-00001207 knowledge representation learning
NZhzAnqBiRo-00005-00001208-00001487 the co-authors include xiongni from
NZhzAnqBiRo-00006-00001488-00001679 south china normal university
NZhzAnqBiRo-00007-00001680-00001871 and professor rong peng who is my
NZhzAnqBiRo-00008-00001872-00002014 supervisor
NZhzAnqBiRo-00009-00002016-00002334 in this paper we try to explore how to
NZhzAnqBiRo-00010-00002335-00002439 use
NZhzAnqBiRo-00011-00002440-00002663 auxiliary knowledge graphs to improve
NZhzAnqBiRo-00012-00002664-00002823 the knowledge representation learning
NZhzAnqBiRo-00013-00002824-00002983 and taking knowledge graphs with
NZhzAnqBiRo-00014-00002984-00003375 transfer learning
NZhzAnqBiRo-00015-00003376-00003583 knowledge graphs are structured texts in
NZhzAnqBiRo-00016-00003584-00003695 the real world
NZhzAnqBiRo-00017-00003696-00003951 they can be seen as directed graphs
NZhzAnqBiRo-00018-00003952-00004047 where nodes are
NZhzAnqBiRo-00019-00004047-00004367 endless and age are
NZhzAnqBiRo-00020-00004368-00004695 for example in the left finger the liana
NZhzAnqBiRo-00021-00004696-00004895 is the capital of slovenia
NZhzAnqBiRo-00022-00004896-00005135 all these three elements constitute a
NZhzAnqBiRo-00023-00005136-00005231 triplet
NZhzAnqBiRo-00024-00005232-00005486 which is a basic storage unit of
NZhzAnqBiRo-00025-00005487-00005670 knowledge graphs
NZhzAnqBiRo-00026-00005671-00005902 based on this graph structure you can
NZhzAnqBiRo-00027-00005903-00006151 conduct many touch screen tasks
NZhzAnqBiRo-00028-00006152-00006383 such as recommendation question
NZhzAnqBiRo-00029-00006384-00006495 answering
NZhzAnqBiRo-00030-00006495-00006919 or other tasks but the organisms of
NZhzAnqBiRo-00031-00006920-00007367 graphs always have high capacity
NZhzAnqBiRo-00032-00007368-00007567 to deal with this problem knowledge
NZhzAnqBiRo-00033-00007568-00007806 gravitational learning is proposed
NZhzAnqBiRo-00034-00007808-00008078 the input is the triplets in naughty
NZhzAnqBiRo-00035-00008079-00008127 graph
NZhzAnqBiRo-00036-00008128-00008414 and the output of the representation the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00037-00008415-00008527 existing
NZhzAnqBiRo-00038-00008528-00008863 methods can be roughly divided into two
NZhzAnqBiRo-00039-00008864-00008967 categories
NZhzAnqBiRo-00040-00008968-00009239 the first are shell models they always
NZhzAnqBiRo-00041-00009240-00009319 make
NZhzAnqBiRo-00042-00009320-00009567 mathematical assumptions on trigger and
NZhzAnqBiRo-00043-00009568-00009710 then define
NZhzAnqBiRo-00044-00009711-00010031 scoring function that valid tribute
NZhzAnqBiRo-00045-00010032-00010214 should be satisfied based on the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00046-00010215-00010583 assumption the second are the models
NZhzAnqBiRo-00047-00010584-00010903 they implicitly model the subgraphs
NZhzAnqBiRo-00048-00010904-00011231 of entities and relations
NZhzAnqBiRo-00049-00011232-00011527 considering the interpretability we
NZhzAnqBiRo-00050-00011528-00011591 focus
NZhzAnqBiRo-00051-00011592-00012038 on shallow models in our work
NZhzAnqBiRo-00052-00012039-00012310 most previous gel models always assume
NZhzAnqBiRo-00053-00012311-00012351 that
NZhzAnqBiRo-00054-00012352-00012638 knowledge graphs are dense enough and
NZhzAnqBiRo-00055-00012639-00012927 the standard dataset user for test
NZhzAnqBiRo-00056-00012928-00013222 also removes the low frequency entities
NZhzAnqBiRo-00057-00013223-00013255 and
NZhzAnqBiRo-00058-00013256-00013591 relations however in the real world
NZhzAnqBiRo-00059-00013591-00013766 entities always have long-tail
NZhzAnqBiRo-00060-00013768-00013983 distribution that means
NZhzAnqBiRo-00061-00013984-00014238 most entities only have future days for
NZhzAnqBiRo-00062-00014240-00014351 training
NZhzAnqBiRo-00063-00014352-00014599 some work has explored how to solve this
NZhzAnqBiRo-00064-00014600-00014694 problem
NZhzAnqBiRo-00065-00014695-00015007 such as introducing and the descriptions
NZhzAnqBiRo-00066-00015008-00015038 of
NZhzAnqBiRo-00067-00015040-00015335 training with language models but these
NZhzAnqBiRo-00068-00015336-00015471 solutions
NZhzAnqBiRo-00069-00015472-00015807 requires lots of external completion
NZhzAnqBiRo-00070-00015808-00016030 we also observed that the learning
NZhzAnqBiRo-00071-00016031-00016215 process of knowledge graphs are
NZhzAnqBiRo-00072-00016216-00016343 independent
NZhzAnqBiRo-00073-00016344-00016639 so we considered using the land features
NZhzAnqBiRo-00074-00016640-00016663 in
NZhzAnqBiRo-00075-00016664-00016919 other knowledge graphs to help with the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00076-00016920-00017222 new nulligraph
NZhzAnqBiRo-00077-00017223-00017486 in this setting we have an autograph and
NZhzAnqBiRo-00078-00017487-00017575 is learned in
NZhzAnqBiRo-00079-00017576-00017983 the embeddings we call it as a teacher
NZhzAnqBiRo-00080-00017984-00018167 and another knowledge graph to be
NZhzAnqBiRo-00081-00018168-00018367 learned we denoted
NZhzAnqBiRo-00082-00018368-00018694 it as a target we can also construct
NZhzAnqBiRo-00083-00018695-00019007 an aligned and it is said by
NZhzAnqBiRo-00084-00019008-00019230 any linking or through matching or other
NZhzAnqBiRo-00085-00019231-00019335 lessons
NZhzAnqBiRo-00086-00019336-00019567 through the set we can transfer the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00087-00019568-00019694 features in the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00088-00019695-00019935 teacher not graph to the target block
NZhzAnqBiRo-00089-00019936-00020158 but considering that they curve security
NZhzAnqBiRo-00090-00020159-00020294 we do not use the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00091-00020295-00020630 original triple data but only the entity
NZhzAnqBiRo-00092-00020631-00020735 embeddings
NZhzAnqBiRo-00093-00020736-00020927 because we can hardly recover the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00094-00020928-00021127 original data from the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00095-00021128-00021350 entity embeddings without the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00096-00021351-00021447 relationship
NZhzAnqBiRo-00097-00021448-00021799 information
NZhzAnqBiRo-00098-00021800-00022007 during the transfer process we have to
NZhzAnqBiRo-00099-00022008-00022191 answer two questions the first
NZhzAnqBiRo-00100-00022192-00022422 is how to transfer the features and the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00101-00022423-00022607 second is how to effectively
NZhzAnqBiRo-00102-00022608-00022871 transfer features for the first question
NZhzAnqBiRo-00103-00022872-00022975 we proposed
NZhzAnqBiRo-00104-00022976-00023263 two constraints and for the second we
NZhzAnqBiRo-00105-00023264-00023327 proposed
NZhzAnqBiRo-00106-00023328-00023655 an adversarial adaptation model this is
NZhzAnqBiRo-00107-00023656-00023911 the framework of our proposed a
NZhzAnqBiRo-00108-00023912-00024030 transient
NZhzAnqBiRo-00109-00024031-00024350 it includes three main parts
NZhzAnqBiRo-00110-00024351-00024558 for the first question we propose the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00111-00024559-00024703 embedding transfer part
NZhzAnqBiRo-00112-00024704-00024967 and for the second question we'll
NZhzAnqBiRo-00113-00024968-00025030 propose
NZhzAnqBiRo-00114-00025031-00025486 the adversarial adaptation part
NZhzAnqBiRo-00115-00025487-00025806 so in forum we will introduce three
NZhzAnqBiRo-00116-00025807-00026231 parts in detail
NZhzAnqBiRo-00117-00026232-00026462 for the embedding module we use
NZhzAnqBiRo-00118-00026463-00026655 transient here and
NZhzAnqBiRo-00119-00026656-00026927 it assumes that the relationship between
NZhzAnqBiRo-00120-00026927-00027087 the hand and tail
NZhzAnqBiRo-00121-00027088-00027527 represents the translation operation
NZhzAnqBiRo-00122-00027527-00027814 and it defines the scoring function that
NZhzAnqBiRo-00123-00027816-00027895 the hand
NZhzAnqBiRo-00124-00027895-00028223 plus the relation minus tail will equal
NZhzAnqBiRo-00125-00028224-00028543 zero and we use the measuring base
NZhzAnqBiRo-00126-00028544-00028870 loss function defined in rotate and
NZhzAnqBiRo-00127-00028872-00029262 all this part is the existing methods
NZhzAnqBiRo-00128-00029263-00029599 and it's not the main point of our work
NZhzAnqBiRo-00129-00029600-00029902 and this transit can be replaced
NZhzAnqBiRo-00130-00029904-00030174 with any other shell models and we will
NZhzAnqBiRo-00131-00030175-00030327 prove this point
NZhzAnqBiRo-00132-00030327-00030695 in our experiments
NZhzAnqBiRo-00133-00030695-00030879 next model is an embedding transfer
NZhzAnqBiRo-00134-00030880-00031039 module the first
NZhzAnqBiRo-00135-00031039-00031311 part is the distance constraint as we
NZhzAnqBiRo-00136-00031312-00031399 can observe
NZhzAnqBiRo-00137-00031400-00031743 in the distribution of representations
NZhzAnqBiRo-00138-00031744-00032102 we can find that the relate entities
NZhzAnqBiRo-00139-00032103-00032414 with related semantic always
NZhzAnqBiRo-00140-00032416-00032743 appear in the same subspace so
NZhzAnqBiRo-00141-00032744-00033039 it helps the align entities embeddings
NZhzAnqBiRo-00142-00033040-00033095 to be
NZhzAnqBiRo-00143-00033096-00033407 as close as possible in the target space
NZhzAnqBiRo-00144-00033408-00033639 and we use the consent descent to
NZhzAnqBiRo-00145-00033640-00033799 realize these
NZhzAnqBiRo-00146-00033800-00034071 as the consent distance requires the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00147-00034072-00034199 embeddings of
NZhzAnqBiRo-00148-00034200-00034687 two aligned entities
NZhzAnqBiRo-00149-00034688-00035055 has the same directions it is softer
NZhzAnqBiRo-00150-00035056-00035127 than they
NZhzAnqBiRo-00151-00035128-00035439 true distance as it doesn't have any
NZhzAnqBiRo-00152-00035440-00035574 constraint on the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00153-00035575-00035983 length of embeddings second constraint
NZhzAnqBiRo-00154-00035984-00036207 is on the triplet
NZhzAnqBiRo-00155-00036208-00036559 as we can see in this finger slovenia is
NZhzAnqBiRo-00156-00036560-00036871 a line named true knowledge grass and in
NZhzAnqBiRo-00157-00036872-00037135 the turkey autograph slovenia
NZhzAnqBiRo-00158-00037136-00037439 is the addish
NZhzAnqBiRo-00159-00037440-00037759 is the sum of ljubljana and the capital
NZhzAnqBiRo-00160-00037760-00037830 of
NZhzAnqBiRo-00161-00037831-00038135 and based on this idea that
NZhzAnqBiRo-00162-00038136-00038423 the teacher entities should also satisfy
NZhzAnqBiRo-00163-00038424-00038590 the tributes is aligned
NZhzAnqBiRo-00164-00038591-00038846 and targeted and today's health we
NZhzAnqBiRo-00165-00038847-00039095 define a margin based laws on these
NZhzAnqBiRo-00166-00039096-00039199 treaties
NZhzAnqBiRo-00167-00039200-00039551 which means that ljubljana plus the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00168-00039552-00039855 capital of should also equals the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00169-00039856-00040223 teacher in this imagine
NZhzAnqBiRo-00170-00040224-00040479 the transfer method has been defined
NZhzAnqBiRo-00171-00040480-00040559 before but
NZhzAnqBiRo-00172-00040560-00040902 let's see two cases of line entities
NZhzAnqBiRo-00173-00040903-00041087 during the transferring
NZhzAnqBiRo-00174-00041088-00041374 the first example is about antigura and
NZhzAnqBiRo-00175-00041375-00041574 babuda
NZhzAnqBiRo-00176-00041575-00041846 the circle represents the teacher
NZhzAnqBiRo-00177-00041847-00041927 knowledge graph
NZhzAnqBiRo-00178-00041928-00042295 and the triangle equals the entities in
NZhzAnqBiRo-00179-00042296-00042462 the target knowledge graph
NZhzAnqBiRo-00180-00042463-00042727 as we can see antigua and mabuda in both
NZhzAnqBiRo-00181-00042728-00042918 knowledge graphs
NZhzAnqBiRo-00182-00042919-00043239 represent the same concept country
NZhzAnqBiRo-00183-00043240-00043495 they are all connected to the entity
NZhzAnqBiRo-00184-00043496-00043630 stage
NZhzAnqBiRo-00185-00043631-00044015 but for the second case
NZhzAnqBiRo-00186-00044016-00044287 rush rash in the teacher naughty graph
NZhzAnqBiRo-00187-00044288-00044367 are connected
NZhzAnqBiRo-00188-00044368-00044671 with skin disease
NZhzAnqBiRo-00189-00044672-00045023 element and means tether well in the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00190-00045024-00045390 turkey not grabs it cry describes haste
NZhzAnqBiRo-00191-00045391-00045671 they have completely different concepts
NZhzAnqBiRo-00192-00045672-00045711 so
NZhzAnqBiRo-00193-00045712-00046015 the teacher features are useless to the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00194-00046016-00046367 target one or either harmful
NZhzAnqBiRo-00195-00046368-00046679 to avoid the negative influence on the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00196-00046680-00046839 target knowledge graph
NZhzAnqBiRo-00197-00046840-00047207 we proposed the adversarial adaption
NZhzAnqBiRo-00198-00047208-00047574 model we tried to dynamically adjust the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00199-00047575-00047702 ways of constraint
NZhzAnqBiRo-00200-00047703-00047983 according to the consistency between the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00201-00047984-00048151 aligned entities
NZhzAnqBiRo-00202-00048152-00048462 we implement it with the conditional
NZhzAnqBiRo-00203-00048463-00048727 generative adversarial network
NZhzAnqBiRo-00204-00048728-00049030 the discriminator takes the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00205-00049031-00049335 aligned and database embeddings as a
NZhzAnqBiRo-00206-00049336-00049662 input and it predicts the consistency
NZhzAnqBiRo-00207-00049663-00049727 store
NZhzAnqBiRo-00208-00049728-00050086 score of these two inputs
NZhzAnqBiRo-00209-00050087-00050383 but the embedding space of the interface
NZhzAnqBiRo-00210-00050384-00050518 are very large
NZhzAnqBiRo-00211-00050519-00050862 so we use the generator to generate fake
NZhzAnqBiRo-00212-00050863-00051230 and embedding examples to help with
NZhzAnqBiRo-00213-00051232-00051542 discriminator also we use the distance
NZhzAnqBiRo-00214-00051544-00052158 constraint to guide its training
NZhzAnqBiRo-00215-00052159-00052423 we conduct the experiments on two
NZhzAnqBiRo-00216-00052424-00052599 bilingual data sets and
NZhzAnqBiRo-00217-00052600-00053007 one tree source data set the statistic
NZhzAnqBiRo-00218-00053008-00053375 is list in the table one and we conduct
NZhzAnqBiRo-00219-00053376-00053487 a
NZhzAnqBiRo-00220-00053488-00053807 experiment on the task knowledge graph
NZhzAnqBiRo-00221-00053808-00054071 completion it aims to predicting the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00222-00054072-00054175 missing hand
NZhzAnqBiRo-00223-00054176-00054607 or tail for a given triplet
NZhzAnqBiRo-00224-00054608-00054799 we compare our work with four
NZhzAnqBiRo-00225-00054800-00054911 representative
NZhzAnqBiRo-00226-00054912-00055135 general models including translate this
NZhzAnqBiRo-00227-00055136-00055366 mouth can black and rotate
NZhzAnqBiRo-00228-00055367-00055726 and another embedding transfer based
NZhzAnqBiRo-00229-00055727-00055966 baseline c translate which is a
NZhzAnqBiRo-00230-00055967-00056094 translation without
NZhzAnqBiRo-00231-00056095-00056526 the adversarial adaption model
NZhzAnqBiRo-00232-00056527-00056791 this is a result on representative
NZhzAnqBiRo-00233-00056791-00056887 baselines
NZhzAnqBiRo-00234-00056888-00057135 as we can see in this fingers the red
NZhzAnqBiRo-00235-00057136-00057215 circle
NZhzAnqBiRo-00236-00057216-00057438 represents the better trends on the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00237-00057439-00057542 matrix
NZhzAnqBiRo-00238-00057544-00057887 and it trans outperforms baselines on
NZhzAnqBiRo-00239-00057888-00058047 most metrics
NZhzAnqBiRo-00240-00058048-00058326 and this is a result of transfer based
NZhzAnqBiRo-00241-00058327-00058423 baseline
NZhzAnqBiRo-00242-00058424-00058726 citroen c and it's also the ablation
NZhzAnqBiRo-00243-00058727-00058815 study
NZhzAnqBiRo-00244-00058816-00059103 on adversarial adaption model as we can
NZhzAnqBiRo-00245-00059104-00059199 see it is
NZhzAnqBiRo-00246-00059200-00059447 two fingers it transfers out performs
NZhzAnqBiRo-00247-00059448-00059566 citrusy
NZhzAnqBiRo-00248-00059567-00059894 on all metrics and this also means that
NZhzAnqBiRo-00249-00059895-00060166 the dynamic base improves the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00250-00060167-00060350 performance
NZhzAnqBiRo-00251-00060351-00060687 and we also conduct ablation study on
NZhzAnqBiRo-00252-00060688-00060838 the two constraints
NZhzAnqBiRo-00253-00060839-00061135 for the baseline transient we add the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00254-00061136-00061279 triple the constraint
NZhzAnqBiRo-00255-00061279-00061606 which is denoted as the orange or
NZhzAnqBiRo-00256-00061607-00061903 at the distance constraint denoted as
NZhzAnqBiRo-00257-00061904-00061991 gray
NZhzAnqBiRo-00258-00061991-00062294 or with closed constraints denoted as
NZhzAnqBiRo-00259-00062295-00062375 yellow
NZhzAnqBiRo-00260-00062376-00062654 or our a translation framework
NZhzAnqBiRo-00261-00062655-00062871 completely
NZhzAnqBiRo-00262-00062872-00063079 we can conclude that both can string
NZhzAnqBiRo-00263-00063079-00063199 work and the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00264-00063200-00063447 distance constrained as more general
NZhzAnqBiRo-00265-00063448-00063542 almost
NZhzAnqBiRo-00266-00063544-00063879 data set and we also conduct
NZhzAnqBiRo-00267-00063879-00064142 extension experiments on other embedded
NZhzAnqBiRo-00268-00064144-00064342 models we replace the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00269-00064344-00064647 transie module with the smile
NZhzAnqBiRo-00270-00064648-00064991 compact or rotate and the experiments
NZhzAnqBiRo-00271-00064991-00065142 results on the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00272-00065144-00065511 mr and ss3
NZhzAnqBiRo-00273-00065512-00065855 results all prove that the framework
NZhzAnqBiRo-00274-00065856-00066175 can be extend to other and many models
NZhzAnqBiRo-00275-00066176-00066479 well
NZhzAnqBiRo-00276-00066480-00066726 also conduct extension experiments on
NZhzAnqBiRo-00277-00066727-00066894 teacher naughty graphs
NZhzAnqBiRo-00278-00066895-00067279 here we use nutraff as teacher
NZhzAnqBiRo-00279-00067280-00067599 with different languages or different
NZhzAnqBiRo-00280-00067600-00067815 alignment ratios or
NZhzAnqBiRo-00281-00067816-00068111 from different sources and we also use
NZhzAnqBiRo-00282-00068112-00068199 multiple
NZhzAnqBiRo-00283-00068200-00068415 knowledge graphs as a teacher and the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00284-00068416-00068511 statistic
NZhzAnqBiRo-00285-00068512-00068815 of the data sets are listed in the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00286-00068816-00069119 following table
NZhzAnqBiRo-00287-00069120-00069438 as we can see in this results we can
NZhzAnqBiRo-00288-00069439-00069671 conclude that a transient can be applied
NZhzAnqBiRo-00289-00069672-00069743 to both
NZhzAnqBiRo-00290-00069744-00069959 node graphs in different languages and
NZhzAnqBiRo-00291-00069960-00070182 those from different sources
NZhzAnqBiRo-00292-00070183-00070463 and it's not required that the children
NZhzAnqBiRo-00293-00070464-00070615 autograph a standard
NZhzAnqBiRo-00294-00070616-00070926 denser than the target one and the trend
NZhzAnqBiRo-00295-00070927-00071119 for learning and the transfer learning
NZhzAnqBiRo-00296-00071120-00071238 process from
NZhzAnqBiRo-00297-00071239-00071423 different teacher knowledge graphs would
NZhzAnqBiRo-00298-00071424-00071543 not
NZhzAnqBiRo-00299-00071544-00071775 influence each other so that we can
NZhzAnqBiRo-00300-00071776-00071903 choose barriers
NZhzAnqBiRo-00301-00071904-00072175 and multiple knowledge graphs as a
NZhzAnqBiRo-00302-00072176-00072247 teacher
NZhzAnqBiRo-00303-00072248-00072494 to help us improve the knowledge
NZhzAnqBiRo-00304-00072495-00072862 representation learning further
NZhzAnqBiRo-00305-00072863-00073126 besides we also analyze how the entire
NZhzAnqBiRo-00306-00073127-00073375 alignment ratio will
NZhzAnqBiRo-00307-00073376-00073655 influence the transfer results as we can
NZhzAnqBiRo-00308-00073656-00073862 see in these three fingers
NZhzAnqBiRo-00309-00073863-00074255 we can the higher entity
NZhzAnqBiRo-00310-00074256-00074494 alignment ratio is the better
NZhzAnqBiRo-00311-00074495-00074711 performance of framework
NZhzAnqBiRo-00312-00074712-00075119 where we will have and
NZhzAnqBiRo-00313-00075120-00075455 furthermore we conduct the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00314-00075456-00075759 hyper parameter sensitivity experiment
NZhzAnqBiRo-00315-00075760-00075950 and analyze how sensitive the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00316-00075951-00076206 performance of a transcend to the basic
NZhzAnqBiRo-00317-00076207-00076271 base
NZhzAnqBiRo-00318-00076272-00076526 of cancer rings as we can see in the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00319-00076527-00076623 first line
NZhzAnqBiRo-00320-00076624-00076959 the results of a transient
NZhzAnqBiRo-00321-00076960-00077362 has a clear trend of different
NZhzAnqBiRo-00322-00077363-00077694 hyperparameters value well for the sea
NZhzAnqBiRo-00323-00077695-00077806 transit without
NZhzAnqBiRo-00324-00077807-00078135 the adversarial adaption model in the
NZhzAnqBiRo-00325-00078136-00078255 second line
NZhzAnqBiRo-00326-00078256-00078606 there is wonder distribution
NZhzAnqBiRo-00327-00078607-00078926 of the half parameters value so we can
NZhzAnqBiRo-00328-00078927-00079135 conclude that the virtual adaption
NZhzAnqBiRo-00329-00079136-00079415 module reduces the dependence on the two
NZhzAnqBiRo-00330-00079416-00079719 hyper parameters
NZhzAnqBiRo-00331-00079720-00079894 thanks for your listening if you are
NZhzAnqBiRo-00332-00079895-00080150 interested in our work or have any
NZhzAnqBiRo-00333-00080151-00080350 questions please kindly
NZhzAnqBiRo-00334-00080351-00080687 read our paper or directly or connect us
NZhzAnqBiRo-00335-00080688-00080999 our code and data are available online
NZhzAnqBiRo-00336-00081000-00081472 thanks again
NZAeQXI7900-00000-00000048-00000368 a variational principle in physics is an
NZAeQXI7900-00001-00000369-00000584 alternative method for determining the
NZAeQXI7900-00002-00000585-00000784 state or dynamics of a physical system
NZAeQXI7900-00003-00000785-00001127 by identifying it as an extremum minimum
NZAeQXI7900-00004-00001128-00001420 maximum or saddle point of a function or
NZAeQXI7900-00005-00001421-00001750 functional this article describes the
NZAeQXI7900-00006-00001751-00001927 historical development of such
NZAeQXI7900-00007-00001928-00002511 principles
NZAeQXI7900-00008-00002512-00002883 topic variational principles before
NZAeQXI7900-00009-00002884-00003395 modern times
NZAeQXI7900-00010-00003396-00003632 variational principles are found among
NZAeQXI7900-00011-00003633-00003890 earlier ideas in surveying and optics
NZAeQXI7900-00012-00003892-00004181 the rope stretches of ancient Egypt
NZAeQXI7900-00013-00004182-00004397 stretched corded ropes between two
NZAeQXI7900-00014-00004398-00004571 points to measure the path which
NZAeQXI7900-00015-00004572-00004820 minimized the distance of separation and
NZAeQXI7900-00016-00004821-00005171 Claudius Ptolemy in his geography a BK 1
NZAeQXI7900-00017-00005172-00005492 CH 2 emphasized that one must correct
NZAeQXI7900-00018-00005493-00005874 for deviations from a straight course in
NZAeQXI7900-00019-00005875-00006138 ancient Greece Euclid States in his
NZAeQXI7900-00020-00006139-00006371 kitab tricker that for the path of light
NZAeQXI7900-00021-00006372-00006594 reflecting from a mirror the angle of
NZAeQXI7900-00022-00006595-00006773 incidence equals the angle of reflection
NZAeQXI7900-00023-00006775-00007119 and hero of Alexandria later showed that
NZAeQXI7900-00024-00007120-00007331 this path was the shortest length and
NZAeQXI7900-00025-00007333-00007548 least time this was generalized to
NZAeQXI7900-00026-00007548-00007820 refraction by Pierre de Fermat who in
NZAeQXI7900-00027-00007822-00008112 the 17th century refined the principle
NZAeQXI7900-00028-00008113-00008421 to light travels between two given
NZAeQXI7900-00029-00008422-00008744 points along the path of shortest time
NZAeQXI7900-00030-00008745-00009035 now known as the principle of least time
NZAeQXI7900-00031-00009036-00009333 or Fermat's principle
NZAeQXI7900-00032-00009334-00009701 you
NZAeQXI7900-00033-00009702-00010410 topic principle of extremal action
NZAeQXI7900-00034-00010411-00010629 credit for the formulation of the
NZAeQXI7900-00035-00010630-00010854 principle of least action is commonly
NZAeQXI7900-00036-00010855-00011139 given to Pierre Louis MO Perry who wrote
NZAeQXI7900-00037-00011140-00011670 about it in 1744 1 and 1746 2 although
NZAeQXI7900-00038-00011671-00011919 the true priority is less clear as
NZAeQXI7900-00039-00011920-00012071 discussed below
NZAeQXI7900-00040-00012072-00012474 Moe pair twe felt that nature is thrifty
NZAeQXI7900-00041-00012475-00012816 in all its actions and applied the
NZAeQXI7900-00042-00012816-00013113 principle broadly the laws of movement
NZAeQXI7900-00043-00013113-00013344 and of rest deduced from this principle
NZAeQXI7900-00044-00013344-00013611 being precisely the same as those
NZAeQXI7900-00045-00013612-00013868 observed in nature we can admire the
NZAeQXI7900-00046-00013869-00014226 application of it to all phenomena the
NZAeQXI7900-00047-00014227-00014466 movement of animals the vegetative
NZAeQXI7900-00048-00014466-00014772 growth of plants
NZAeQXI7900-00049-00014774-00015037 are only its consequences and the
NZAeQXI7900-00050-00015038-00015291 spectacle of the universe becomes so
NZAeQXI7900-00051-00015293-00015565 much the grandeur so much more beautiful
NZAeQXI7900-00052-00015566-00015796 the worthier of its author when one
NZAeQXI7900-00053-00015797-00016060 knows that a small number of laws most
NZAeQXI7900-00054-00016061-00016324 wisely established sufficed for all
NZAeQXI7900-00055-00016325-00016711 movements three in application to
NZAeQXI7900-00056-00016712-00016972 physics no pet we suggested that the
NZAeQXI7900-00057-00016973-00017200 quantity to be minimized was the product
NZAeQXI7900-00058-00017201-00017455 of the duration time of movement within
NZAeQXI7900-00059-00017456-00017698 a system by there this Sveva
NZAeQXI7900-00060-00017699-00017941 twice what we now call the kinetic
NZAeQXI7900-00061-00017942-00018195 energy of the system
NZAeQXI7900-00062-00018196-00018475 Leonardo Euler gave a formulation of the
NZAeQXI7900-00063-00018476-00018799 action principle in 1744 in very
NZAeQXI7900-00064-00018800-00019072 recognizable terms in the editor mentum
NZAeQXI7900-00065-00019073-00019417 to to his Methodists in veni ND Linear's
NZAeQXI7900-00066-00019418-00019693 Kurvers maxim i'm in eve propriété
NZAeQXI7900-00067-00019694-00020092 accordance for he begins the second
NZAeQXI7900-00068-00020093-00020476 paragraph five sit massa corporis
NZAeQXI7900-00069-00020477-00020776 project he equals equals m a deus dumb
NZAeQXI7900-00070-00020777-00021244 space l'm
NZAeQXI7900-00071-00021245-00021682 topic des emetic solare eaters debitor
NZAeQXI7900-00072-00021683-00022149 altitude and i
NZAeQXI7900-00073-00022150-00022500 the Eric quantities motives corporis in
NZAeQXI7900-00074-00022501-00022898 hoc loco equals equals
NZAeQXI7900-00075-00022899-00023543 the display style M s QR t v-- Quaker
NZAeQXI7900-00076-00023544-00023855 ipsum spatial um D s multiplicator dabit
NZAeQXI7900-00077-00023856-00024380 M D
NZAeQXI7900-00078-00024381-00025152 s-v display style m d s s QR t v-- Motum
NZAeQXI7900-00079-00025153-00025608 corporis collective impatient MDS I am D
NZAeQXI7900-00080-00025608-00025854 collinear Merkel poori descriptor meter
NZAeQXI7900-00081-00025855-00026160 for comprar Tom dirt into omnis alias
NZAeQXI7900-00082-00026161-00026397 Linear's i is de m Turman eyes
NZAeQXI7900-00083-00026398-00027366 contenders sit m d s v display style
NZAeQXI7900-00084-00027367-00027912 into m DS s QR t v-- seu or BAM
NZAeQXI7900-00085-00027913-00028342 constants d
NZAeQXI7900-00086-00028343-00029002 s:v display style in d s s QR t v--
NZAeQXI7900-00087-00029002-00029297 minimum a translation of this passage
NZAeQXI7900-00088-00029298-00029648 reads let the mass of the projectile be
NZAeQXI7900-00089-00029649-00029920 m and let it squared velocity resulting
NZAeQXI7900-00090-00029922-00030522 from its height be V display style V
NZAeQXI7900-00091-00030523-00030794 while being moved over a distance D ass
NZAeQXI7900-00092-00030795-00031223 the body will have a momentum
NZAeQXI7900-00093-00031224-00031855 m-v displaced i'll m SQ our t v--
NZAeQXI7900-00094-00031856-00032133 that when multiplied by the distance D s
NZAeQXI7900-00095-00032135-00032399 will give
NZAeQXI7900-00096-00032400-00032722 m.d
NZAeQXI7900-00097-00032723-00033431 s:v display style md's s QR t v-- the
NZAeQXI7900-00098-00033432-00033650 momentum of the body integrated over the
NZAeQXI7900-00099-00033651-00034019 distance D s now I assert that the curve
NZAeQXI7900-00100-00034020-00034241 thus described by the body to be the
NZAeQXI7900-00101-00034242-00034406 curve from among all other curves
NZAeQXI7900-00102-00034407-00034628 connecting the same endpoints that
NZAeQXI7900-00103-00034629-00035606 minimizes em D s V display style int em
NZAeQXI7900-00104-00035607-00035925 DS s QR t v--
NZAeQXI7900-00105-00035926-00036514 or provided that M is constant D
NZAeQXI7900-00106-00036515-00036701 s/v
NZAeQXI7900-00107-00036702-00037274 display style in d s s QR t v-- as euler
NZAeQXI7900-00108-00037275-00037519 states
NZAeQXI7900-00109-00037520-00037833 m.d
NZAeQXI7900-00110-00037834-00038508 s:v display style int M DS s QR T V is
NZAeQXI7900-00111-00038509-00038764 the integral of the momentum over
NZAeQXI7900-00112-00038765-00039189 distance travelled note that here V
NZAeQXI7900-00113-00039190-00039618 display style V contrary to usual
NZAeQXI7900-00114-00039619-00039864 notation denotes the squared velocity
NZAeQXI7900-00115-00039865-00040126 which in modern notation equals the
NZAeQXI7900-00116-00040127-00040911 reduced action P D Q this play style
NZAeQXI7900-00117-00040912-00041377 inte p DQ the spoiler made an equivalent
NZAeQXI7900-00118-00041378-00041635 and apparently independent statement of
NZAeQXI7900-00119-00041636-00041839 the variational principle in the same
NZAeQXI7900-00120-00041840-00042052 year as mo pair twee albeit slightly
NZAeQXI7900-00121-00042053-00042408 later in rather general terms he wrote
NZAeQXI7900-00122-00042409-00042733 that since the fabric of the universe is
NZAeQXI7900-00123-00042734-00042987 most perfect and is the work of a most
NZAeQXI7900-00124-00042988-00043290 wise creator nothing whatsoever takes
NZAeQXI7900-00125-00043291-00043543 place in the universe in which some
NZAeQXI7900-00126-00043544-00043801 relation of maximum and minimum does not
NZAeQXI7900-00127-00043802-00044262 appear however Euler did not claim any
NZAeQXI7900-00128-00044263-00044601 priority as the following episode shows
NZAeQXI7900-00129-00044602-00045049 mo Pertwee priority was disputed in 1751
NZAeQXI7900-00130-00045050-00045330 by the mathematician Samuel Koenig who
NZAeQXI7900-00131-00045331-00045520 claimed that it had been invented by
NZAeQXI7900-00132-00045521-00045930 Gottfried Leibniz in 1707 although
NZAeQXI7900-00133-00045931-00046198 similar to many of Leibniz's arguments
NZAeQXI7900-00134-00046199-00046399 the principle itself has not been
NZAeQXI7900-00135-00046400-00046761 documented in Leibniz's works Koenig
NZAeQXI7900-00136-00046762-00047076 himself showed a copy of a 1707 letter
NZAeQXI7900-00137-00047077-00047308 from Leibniz to jacob Herrmann with the
NZAeQXI7900-00138-00047309-00047526 principle but the original letter has
NZAeQXI7900-00139-00047527-00047862 been lost in contentious proceedings
NZAeQXI7900-00140-00047863-00048205 Koenig was accused of forgery 6 and even
NZAeQXI7900-00141-00048206-00048385 the king of prussia entered the debate
NZAeQXI7900-00142-00048386-00048643 defending moped twee while Voltaire
NZAeQXI7900-00143-00048644-00048964 defended Koenig Euler rather than
NZAeQXI7900-00144-00048965-00049239 claiming priority was a staunch defender
NZAeQXI7900-00145-00049240-00049452 of moped twee and euler himself
NZAeQXI7900-00146-00049453-00049720 prosecuted Koenig for forgery before the
NZAeQXI7900-00147-00049721-00050058 Berlin Academy on the 13th of April 1750
NZAeQXI7900-00148-00050059-00050311 to 7 the claims of forgery were
NZAeQXI7900-00149-00050312-00050676 re-examined 150 years later and archival
NZAeQXI7900-00150-00050677-00051110 work by CI Gerhart in 1898
NZAeQXI7900-00151-00051111-00051505 eight and W Cabot's in 1913 nine
NZAeQXI7900-00152-00051507-00051746 uncovered other copies of the letter and
NZAeQXI7900-00153-00051747-00051979 three others cited by Koenig in the
NZAeQXI7900-00154-00051980-00052275 bernoulli archives
NZAeQXI7900-00155-00052276-00052642 you
NZAeQXI7900-00156-00052644-00052963 topic further developments of the
NZAeQXI7900-00157-00052964-00053513 extremal action principle
NZAeQXI7900-00158-00053514-00053786 boiler continued to write on the topic
NZAeQXI7900-00159-00053787-00054041 in his reflections Sauk whelks likes
NZAeQXI7900-00160-00054041-00054437 generals della nature 1748 he called the
NZAeQXI7900-00161-00054438-00054616 quantity effort
NZAeQXI7900-00162-00054617-00054899 his expression corresponds to what we
NZAeQXI7900-00163-00054900-00055160 would now call potential energy so that
NZAeQXI7900-00164-00055161-00055405 his statement of least action in statics
NZAeQXI7900-00165-00055407-00055607 is equivalent to the principle that a
NZAeQXI7900-00166-00055608-00055829 system of bodies at rest will adopt a
NZAeQXI7900-00167-00055829-00056069 configuration that minimizes total
NZAeQXI7900-00168-00056070-00056438 potential energy the full importance of
NZAeQXI7900-00169-00056439-00056680 the principle to mechanics was stated by
NZAeQXI7900-00170-00056682-00056996 Joseph Louis Lagrange in 1760
NZAeQXI7900-00171-00056997-00057217 although the variational principle was
NZAeQXI7900-00172-00057219-00057413 not used to derive the equations of
NZAeQXI7900-00173-00057414-00057752 motion until almost 75 years later when
NZAeQXI7900-00174-00057753-00058116 William Rowan Hamilton in 1834 and 1835
NZAeQXI7900-00175-00058117-00058457 10 applied the variational principle to
NZAeQXI7900-00176-00058458-00058759 the function L
NZAeQXI7900-00177-00058760-00059620 equals t minus V display style L equals
NZAeQXI7900-00178-00059621-00059977 T V to obtain what are now called the
NZAeQXI7900-00179-00059978-00060697 Lagrangian equations of motion
NZAeQXI7900-00180-00060698-00061090 topic other formulations of the extremal
NZAeQXI7900-00181-00061091-00061578 action principle
NZAeQXI7900-00182-00061579-00061998 in 1842 Carl Gustav Jacobi tackled the
NZAeQXI7900-00183-00061999-00062169 problem of whether the variational
NZAeQXI7900-00184-00062170-00062412 principle found minima or other extrema
NZAeQXI7900-00185-00062413-00062694 eg a saddle point most of his work
NZAeQXI7900-00186-00062695-00062979 focused on geodesics on two-dimensional
NZAeQXI7900-00187-00062979-00063341 surfaces 11 the first clear general
NZAeQXI7900-00188-00063342-00063552 statements were given by masked and
NZAeQXI7900-00189-00063553-00063960 Morse in the 1920s and 1930s 12 leading
NZAeQXI7900-00190-00063961-00064180 to what is now known as Moore's theory
NZAeQXI7900-00191-00064182-00064517 for example Moss showed that the number
NZAeQXI7900-00192-00064519-00064686 of conjugate points in a trajectory
NZAeQXI7900-00193-00064687-00064971 equal the number of negative eigenvalues
NZAeQXI7900-00194-00064972-00065145 in the second variation of the
NZAeQXI7900-00195-00065146-00065526 Lagrangian other extremal principles of
NZAeQXI7900-00196-00065527-00065736 classical mechanics have been formulated
NZAeQXI7900-00197-00065737-00065973 such as Gauss principle of least
NZAeQXI7900-00198-00065974-00066228 constraint and its corollary Hertz's
NZAeQXI7900-00199-00066229-00066561 principle of least curvature
NZAeQXI7900-00200-00066562-00066929 you
NZAeQXI7900-00201-00066930-00067273 topic variational principles in
NZAeQXI7900-00202-00067274-00067768 electromagnetism
NZAeQXI7900-00203-00067769-00068131 the action for electromagnetism is
NZAeQXI7900-00204-00068132-00068326 s
NZAeQXI7900-00205-00068327-00069675 equals minus 1/4 mu 0 d4
NZAeQXI7900-00206-00069676-00069830 X
NZAeQXI7900-00207-00069831-00070359 f alpha beta
NZAeQXI7900-00208-00070360-00071351 f alpha beta minus d4
NZAeQXI7900-00209-00071352-00071962 X J alpha
NZAeQXI7900-00210-00071963-00072444 alpha display style math Cal s equals
NZAeQXI7900-00211-00072445-00072843 int frac one for mu underscore zero
NZAeQXI7900-00212-00072844-00073372 mathroom D carat 4x f carat alpha beta F
NZAeQXI7900-00213-00073373-00073729 underscore alpha beta int math room D
NZAeQXI7900-00214-00073730-00074134 carat for x j carat alpha r underscore
NZAeQXI7900-00215-00074135-00074625 alpha
NZAeQXI7900-00216-00074626-00074970 topic variational principles in
NZAeQXI7900-00217-00074971-00075481 relativity theory
NZAeQXI7900-00218-00075482-00075769 the Einstein Hilbert action which gives
NZAeQXI7900-00219-00075770-00075991 rise to the vacuum Einstein field
NZAeQXI7900-00220-00075992-00076186 equations is
NZAeQXI7900-00221-00076187-00076530 s G
NZAeQXI7900-00222-00076531-00077555 equals C for 16 pi G
NZAeQXI7900-00223-00077556-00077710 em
NZAeQXI7900-00224-00077711-00078360 ah - g-d
NZAeQXI7900-00225-00078361-00078532 for
NZAeQXI7900-00226-00078533-00079078 X display style mask al SG equals track
NZAeQXI7900-00227-00079079-00079551 C carrot for 16 PI G int underscore mask
NZAeQXI7900-00228-00079552-00080184 al m r SQ RT g mass room d carrot for X
NZAeQXI7900-00229-00080185-00080609 where G
NZAeQXI7900-00230-00080610-00081179 quills debt gee
NZAeQXI7900-00231-00081180-00081672 alpha-beta display style G equals debt G
NZAeQXI7900-00232-00081673-00082068 underscore alpha beta is the determinant
NZAeQXI7900-00233-00082069-00082378 of a spacetime Laurens metric and
NZAeQXI7900-00234-00082379-00082852 our display style our is the scalar
NZAeQXI7900-00235-00082853-00083454 curvature
NZAeQXI7900-00236-00083455-00083853 topic variational principles in quantum
NZAeQXI7900-00237-00083854-00084310 mechanics
NZAeQXI7900-00238-00084311-00084604 some over possible paths Fineman
NZAeQXI7900-00239-00084605-00085013 approach see path integral formulation
NZAeQXI7900-00240-00085014-00085768 Dirac Frankel variational principle
NZAeQXI7900-00241-00085769-00086419 topic apparent teleology
NZAeQXI7900-00242-00086420-00086713 although equivalent mathematically there
NZAeQXI7900-00243-00086714-00086941 is an important philosophical difference
NZAeQXI7900-00244-00086942-00087146 between the differential equations of
NZAeQXI7900-00245-00087147-00087373 motion and they're integral counterparts
NZAeQXI7900-00246-00087374-00087631 the differential equations are
NZAeQXI7900-00247-00087632-00087892 statements about quantities localized to
NZAeQXI7900-00248-00087893-00088174 a single point in space or single moment
NZAeQXI7900-00249-00088175-00088591 of time for example Newton's second law
NZAeQXI7900-00250-00088592-00089022 F equals
NZAeQXI7900-00251-00089023-00089154 em
NZAeQXI7900-00252-00089155-00089736 a display style F equals MA states that
NZAeQXI7900-00253-00089737-00089981 the instantaneous force
NZAeQXI7900-00254-00089982-00090382 F display style F
NZAeQXI7900-00255-00090383-00090606 applied to a mass
NZAeQXI7900-00256-00090607-00091085 em display style em produces an
NZAeQXI7900-00257-00091086-00091364 acceleration-a
NZAeQXI7900-00258-00091365-00091772 display style ER at the same instant
NZAeQXI7900-00259-00091773-00092136 by contrast the action principle is not
NZAeQXI7900-00260-00092137-00092406 localized to a point rather it involves
NZAeQXI7900-00261-00092407-00092643 integrals over an interval of time and
NZAeQXI7900-00262-00092644-00092972 for fields extended region of space
NZAeQXI7900-00263-00092973-00093273 moreover in the usual formulation of
NZAeQXI7900-00264-00093274-00093537 classical action principles the initial
NZAeQXI7900-00265-00093538-00093780 and final states of the system are fixed
NZAeQXI7900-00266-00093781-00094143 eg given that the particle begins at
NZAeQXI7900-00267-00094144-00094302 position
NZAeQXI7900-00268-00094303-00094474 X
NZAeQXI7900-00269-00094475-00094990 one display style axe underscore one
NZAeQXI7900-00270-00094991-00095695 time t1 display style t underscore one
NZAeQXI7900-00271-00095696-00096148 and ends at position
NZAeQXI7900-00272-00096149-00096742 x2 display style X underscore 2
NZAeQXI7900-00273-00096743-00097491 time T to display style t underscore to
NZAeQXI7900-00274-00097492-00097786 the physical trajectory that connects
NZAeQXI7900-00275-00097787-00097999 these two end points is an extremum of
NZAeQXI7900-00276-00098000-00098245 the action integral in particular the
NZAeQXI7900-00277-00098246-00098443 fixing of the final state appears to
NZAeQXI7900-00278-00098444-00098655 give the action principle a teleological
NZAeQXI7900-00279-00098656-00098884 character which has been controversial
NZAeQXI7900-00280-00098885-00099250 historically this apparent teleology is
NZAeQXI7900-00281-00099251-00099469 eliminated in the quantum mechanical
NZAeQXI7900-00282-00099470-00099856 version of the action principle
NZCZ3SGQE7u-00000-00000036-00000523 [Music]
NZCZ3SGQE7u-00001-00000524-00000836 y'all look over you way
NZCZ3SGQE7u-00002-00000836-00002685 [Music]
Na-iSMN7F4A-00000-00000053-00000316 the International max planck research
Na-iSMN7F4A-00001-00000317-00000508 school for molecular and cellular
Na-iSMN7F4A-00002-00000509-00000959 biology impr s MCB is an international
Na-iSMN7F4A-00003-00000960-00001277 ph.d program in molecular biology and
Na-iSMN7F4A-00004-00001278-00001622 cellular biology founded in 2006 by the
Na-iSMN7F4A-00005-00001623-00001898 Max Planck Institute of immuno biology
Na-iSMN7F4A-00006-00001898-00002114 and epigenetics and the University of
Na-iSMN7F4A-00007-00002115-00002546 Freiburg the Max Planck Society MGP
Na-iSMN7F4A-00008-00002547-00002807 started in 2000 and initiative to
Na-iSMN7F4A-00009-00002808-00003047 attract more international students to
Na-iSMN7F4A-00010-00003048-00003330 Germany to pursue their PhD studies
Na-iSMN7F4A-00011-00003331-00003634 therefore international Max Planck
Na-iSMN7F4A-00012-00003635-00003996 research schools impr s were established
Na-iSMN7F4A-00013-00003997-00004354 the number of impr s has ever been
Na-iSMN7F4A-00014-00004355-00004568 increasing since then in all three
Na-iSMN7F4A-00015-00004569-00005326 sections of research of the MGP
Na-iSMN7F4A-00016-00005327-00005916 topic external links
Na-iSMN7F4A-00017-00005917-00006193 International Max Planck research school
Na-iSMN7F4A-00018-00006194-00006562 for molecular and cellular biology
NaDGGSg1Wko-00000-00000354-00000741 [Music]
NaDGGSg1Wko-00001-00000742-00001112 AJ variety booty return because the cost
NaDGGSg1Wko-00002-00001113-00001648 for a clip with the Brookville coffee
NaDGGSg1Wko-00003-00001650-00002638 beer Quattro ragazze cinema solid rule
NaDGGSg1Wko-00004-00002639-00003022 [Laughter]
NaDGGSg1Wko-00005-00003023-00004788 [Music]
Nb6g0SgraEg-00000-00000392-00001177 [Music]
Nb6g0SgraEg-00001-00001178-00001607 Bitcoin should be only my name trustless
Nb6g0SgraEg-00002-00001607-00001864 decentralized
Nb6g0SgraEg-00003-00001866-00002275 no intermediaries but come on guys
Nb6g0SgraEg-00004-00002276-00002555 miners should censor put some fear in
Nb6g0SgraEg-00005-00002556-00002686 them
Nb6g0SgraEg-00006-00002687-00002999 [Music]
Nb6g0SgraEg-00007-00003000-00003367 I'm a pain foreign
Nb6g0SgraEg-00008-00003368-00004117 [Music]
Nb6g0SgraEg-00009-00004118-00004863 [Music]
Nb6g0SgraEg-00010-00004864-00006095 [Music]
Nfl99Z4iFz8-00000-00000070-00000323 ScienceDirect is a website which
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Nfl99Z4iFz8-00018-00007190-00007652 search engines Scopus
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00000-00000624-00000734 charlotte thompson
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00001-00000735-00001031 is served as the head of policy at the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00002-00001032-00001158 department of education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00003-00001159-00001335 during the first administration of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00004-00001336-00001470 ronald reagan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00005-00001471-00001710 while working there she discovered a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00006-00001711-00001926 long-term strategic plan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00007-00001927-00002255 by the tax-free foundations to transform
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00008-00002256-00002334 america
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00009-00002335-00002558 from a nation of rugged individualist
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00010-00002559-00002710 and problem solvers
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00011-00002711-00003007 to a country of servile brainwashed
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00012-00003008-00003087 minions
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00013-00003088-00003319 who simply regurgitate whatever they're
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00014-00003320-00003406 told
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00015-00003407-00003727 we now present to you the secret history
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00016-00003728-00003990 of western education the scientific
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00017-00003992-00005606 destruction of minds
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00018-00005607-00005911 the minutes reveal that in 1910 the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00019-00005912-00006143 carnegie trustees asked themselves this
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00020-00006144-00006231 question
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00021-00006232-00006495 colin quote is there any way known to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00022-00006495-00006734 man more effective than war
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00023-00006736-00007287 to so alter the life of an entire people
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00024-00007288-00007463 for a year the trustees sought an
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00025-00007464-00007710 effective peaceful method to alter the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00026-00007711-00007934 life of an entire people
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00027-00007936-00008199 but ultimately they concluded that war
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00028-00008200-00008374 was the most effective way to change
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00029-00008375-00008687 people oh god
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00030-00008688-00008878 [Music]
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00031-00008879-00009239 world war one horrible
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00032-00009240-00009495 i mean it made every other war look like
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00033-00009496-00009951 nothing
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00034-00009952-00010183 they sent a confidential message to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00035-00010184-00010319 president wilson
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00036-00010320-00010591 insisting that the war not be ended too
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00037-00010592-00010783 quickly
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00038-00010784-00010959 after the war the carnegie endowment
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00039-00010960-00011127 trustees reasoned that if they could get
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00040-00011128-00011206 control
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00041-00011207-00011478 here we go of education in the united
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00042-00011479-00011551 states
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00043-00011552-00011799 they would be able to prevent a return
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00044-00011800-00011919 to the way of life
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00045-00011920-00012191 as it had been prior to the war and they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00046-00012192-00012391 recruited the rockefeller foundation to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00047-00012392-00013038 assist in such a monumental task
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00048-00013039-00013294 education should aim at destroying free
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00049-00013295-00013391 will
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00050-00013391-00013694 so that pupils are thus schooled they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00051-00013695-00013951 will be incapable throughout the rest of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00052-00013952-00014207 their lives of thinking or acting
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00053-00014208-00014422 otherwise than as their school masters
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00054-00014423-00014583 would have wished
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00055-00014584-00014879 influences of the home are obstructive
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00056-00014880-00015175 and in order to condition students
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00057-00015176-00015471 versus set to music and repeatedly in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00058-00015472-00015519 tone
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00059-00015519-00015830 are very effective it is for a future
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00060-00015831-00016166 scientist to make these maxims precise
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00061-00016168-00016463 and discover exactly how much it costs
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00062-00016464-00016615 per head
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00063-00016616-00016883 to make children believe that snow is
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00064-00016884-00017463 black
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00065-00017464-00017727 when the technique has been perfected
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00066-00017728-00017927 every government that has been in charge
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00067-00017928-00018071 of education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00068-00018072-00018319 for more than one generation will be
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00069-00018320-00018455 able to control
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00070-00018456-00018783 its subjects securely without the need
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00071-00018784-00018863 of armies
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00072-00018864-00019175 or policemen end quote young
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00073-00019176-00019407 people cannot be trusted to form their
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00074-00019408-00019575 own opinion
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00075-00019576-00021316 it's our job to tell them
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00076-00021317-00021614 [Music]
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00077-00021615-00021878 i had never intended to become involved
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00078-00021879-00022022 in the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00079-00022023-00022230 battle that all of us were involved in i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00080-00022231-00022503 had no idea anything was wrong
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00081-00022504-00022678 with the way the country was going when
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00082-00022679-00022975 i as i was growing up
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00083-00022976-00023358 and even during my foreign service
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00084-00023359-00023511 experience
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00085-00023512-00023863 i found myself mysteriously
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00086-00023864-00024022 i would say the good lord works in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00087-00024023-00024175 wondrous ways being put
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00088-00024176-00024478 in spots around the world or in my
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00089-00024479-00024567 country where
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00090-00024568-00024878 extraordinary things were taking place
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00091-00024879-00025230 under the guise of change and we've all
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00092-00025231-00025407 heard that so much you know from the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00093-00025408-00025631 obama administration
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00094-00025632-00025814 bill clinton he was the first one to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00095-00025816-00026039 mention change agents etc
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00096-00026039-00026414 so for some reason i i was plucked out
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00097-00026416-00026614 and uh i found myself being sort of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00098-00026616-00026718 pushed
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00099-00026719-00026983 my name is charlotte uh thompson is
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00100-00026983-00027302 herbie my maiden name is thompson
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00101-00027304-00027535 my husband who i want to give great
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00102-00027536-00027614 credit to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00103-00027616-00027918 at this point uh was belgian from the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00104-00027919-00028111 flemish part of belgium
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00105-00028112-00028351 i met him explained that later in europe
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00106-00028352-00028446 when i was working
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00107-00028447-00028646 at the embassy in brussels without my
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00108-00028647-00028751 husband's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00109-00028752-00029095 help throughout the last 30 years
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00110-00029095-00029439 certainly when we came back to maine
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00111-00029439-00029751 my work never would have happened and uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00112-00029752-00029895 he understood beautifully he had been
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00113-00029895-00030062 highly educated in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00114-00030063-00030374 europe and he understood the whole plan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00115-00030375-00030695 in fact about five years after we had
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00116-00030695-00030870 come back to the united states uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00117-00030872-00031151 someone gave me gary allen's book none
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00118-00031152-00031390 dare call a conspiracy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00119-00031391-00031670 i was on the school board and uh this
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00120-00031672-00031839 lady called me and she loved the work i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00121-00031839-00031943 was doing on the school board because
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00122-00031944-00032102 nobody else did but she said i've got a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00123-00032103-00032190 book for you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00124-00032191-00032335 she brought it down and i read it and i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00125-00032336-00032518 looked at it and i thought
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00126-00032519-00032751 i never heard such things this i mean
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00127-00032752-00032935 this is a conspiracy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00128-00032936-00033159 to really take over the world thank you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00129-00033160-00033415 gary ellen who's no longer with us
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00130-00033416-00033735 and so i said to my husband
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00131-00033736-00034159 good belgian well-educated uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00132-00034160-00034431 do you know about this and so he took a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00133-00034432-00034518 look and he said yeah
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00134-00034519-00034767 sure i know about i said you know about
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00135-00034768-00034879 this
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00136-00034880-00035071 you know about the illuminati and the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00137-00035072-00035199 bavarian conspiracy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00138-00035200-00035462 you know about all all this the plan to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00139-00035463-00035567 implement a world
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00140-00035568-00035902 order and and and uh huh and he said
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00141-00035903-00036174 well yeah i learned all that in school
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00142-00036175-00036423 and i thought oh okay so thank you yan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00143-00036424-00036518 wherever you are
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00144-00036519-00036702 i think that maybe you are very involved
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00145-00036703-00036879 in helping all of us right now
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00146-00036880-00037079 straighten out this mess we go back i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00147-00037080-00037262 was born in 1930
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00148-00037263-00037679 yes i'm getting there my mother was from
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00149-00037680-00037895 virginia a wonderful southern
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00150-00037896-00038030 conservative wonderful
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00151-00038031-00038302 gal and my father uh came from
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00152-00038303-00038511 pennsylvania he came from a family that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00153-00038512-00038830 uh in mining and his father was a very
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00154-00038831-00038974 recognized uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00155-00038975-00039255 mining engineer who ultimately went out
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00156-00039256-00039359 to south africa
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00157-00039360-00039623 and opened the gold mines and my and my
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00158-00039624-00039774 grandfather knew all these people my
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00159-00039775-00039959 grandfather was skull and bones
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00160-00039960-00040295 my father uh was a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00161-00040296-00040471 a wonderful person he was mayor of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00162-00040472-00040646 several towns on long island new york
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00163-00040647-00040783 and in new jersey and he was a real
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00164-00040784-00040911 constitutionalist
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00165-00040912-00041151 and somehow he was still he was a member
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00166-00041152-00041295 of skull and bones but he didn't have
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00167-00041296-00041358 anything
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00168-00041359-00041679 to to do with the the power structure
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00169-00041680-00041767 there right he
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00170-00041768-00041958 absolutely nothing although he did go to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00171-00041959-00042102 their meetings and he went out to the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00172-00042103-00042302 island for retreats and all that that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00173-00042303-00042551 stuff he went to bohemian grove once
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00174-00042552-00042783 and uh so i grew up in sort of an
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00175-00042784-00042911 atmosphere of uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00176-00042912-00043102 it was a political in a way except for
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00177-00043103-00043223 local
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00178-00043224-00043399 local politics which my father was
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00179-00043400-00043599 fabulous on anytime anybody
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00180-00043600-00043815 did anything like wanted to break down
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00181-00043816-00044007 local government or get rid of elected
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00182-00044008-00044190 officials like regionalism does
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00183-00044191-00044367 my father will be right there with the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00184-00044368-00044495 constitution
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00185-00044496-00044718 well anyway i went to private schools
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00186-00044719-00044815 and uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00187-00044816-00045143 i got out of a prep school in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00188-00045144-00045455 in wellesley and i decided i really
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00189-00045456-00045543 didn't want to go
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00190-00045544-00045718 to college a lot of people thought was a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00191-00045719-00045918 mistake i wanted to go to business
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00192-00045919-00045967 school
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00193-00045968-00046223 instead i was tired of what i was
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00194-00046224-00046351 somehow i had a bad
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00195-00046352-00046535 feeling about things that were being
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00196-00046536-00046702 pushed in the prep school like
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00197-00046703-00046990 i i was a member of world federalists i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00198-00046991-00047127 was falling for this junk so
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00199-00047128-00047279 but somehow i didn't want to continue
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00200-00047280-00047471 that so
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00201-00047472-00047686 instead of going on to smith or vassar
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00202-00047687-00047799 or when i went to catherine
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00203-00047800-00048143 gibbs business school in new york city
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00204-00048144-00048374 wonderful wonderful difficult difficult
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00205-00048375-00048479 school
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00206-00048480-00048774 but i learned best grammar how to write
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00207-00048775-00048902 accounting
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00208-00048903-00049143 shorthand which came in very very handy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00209-00049144-00049295 i can assure you especially when i was
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00210-00049296-00049495 in the department of education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00211-00049496-00049815 i got out i graduated and uh the korean
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00212-00049816-00049951 war was on so
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00213-00049952-00050174 i i was very patriotic my mother had
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00214-00050175-00050351 always worked for the red cross she was
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00215-00050352-00050439 a volunteer
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00216-00050440-00050623 during world war ii at the mental
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00217-00050624-00050807 hospitals bringing the guys in from the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00218-00050808-00050911 war
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00219-00050912-00051086 so i i heard a lot about the red cross
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00220-00051087-00051254 which is i want to point out right now
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00221-00051255-00051511 changed enormously from that time
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00222-00051512-00051711 and uh i wish i could say in a better
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00223-00051712-00051879 way i think it does very good work but
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00224-00051879-00052030 it's connected with all the other
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00225-00052032-00052366 you know uh non-governmental nonprofit
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00226-00052367-00052559 groups and they've all been infiltrated
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00227-00052560-00052782 i signed up for korea that's right but
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00228-00052783-00052942 they changed my orders
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00229-00052944-00053111 at the last minute i went to guam i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00230-00053112-00053271 spent a year there
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00231-00053272-00053503 my next assignment was chatosi hokkaido
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00232-00053504-00053687 another air base
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00233-00053688-00053991 fighter base i think i finished my tour
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00234-00053991-00054247 i didn't want to come home by air i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00235-00054248-00054342 wanted to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00236-00054344-00054654 uh go by ship so i decided to go a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00237-00054655-00054823 friend of mine went with me
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00238-00054824-00055150 third class in the bowels of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00239-00055151-00055479 the vietnam which was a uh freighter
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00240-00055479-00055750 luckily i was in third class so i was
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00241-00055751-00055815 down
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00242-00055816-00055982 and we had very good food because french
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00243-00055983-00056126 have good food whether it's third class
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00244-00056127-00056207 or not
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00245-00056208-00056319 always a big bottle of wine in the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00246-00056320-00056511 middle of the table and i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00247-00056512-00056823 the people at the table were coming out
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00248-00056824-00056959 of north vietnam
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00249-00056960-00057223 coming out of north korea and china they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00250-00057224-00057382 were refugees
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00251-00057383-00057654 and of course the vietnamese one spoke
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00252-00057655-00057742 french and the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00253-00057744-00058015 chinese were very well educated they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00254-00058016-00058063 were
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00255-00058064-00058215 well educated chinese so they spoke
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00256-00058216-00058423 english i spoke french
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00257-00058424-00058694 so the conversations were unbelievable
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00258-00058695-00058894 they would tell me what had happened why
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00259-00058895-00059071 they were coming out what was going on
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00260-00059072-00059238 under the communists
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00261-00059239-00059526 which uh we didn't let general macarthur
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00262-00059527-00059575 you know
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00263-00059576-00059903 move in and take over we truman brought
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00264-00059904-00059959 him home
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00265-00059960-00060142 we could have won that war we could have
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00266-00060144-00060350 kept the whole far east from collapsing
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00267-00060351-00060526 but that wasn't the plan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00268-00060527-00060847 that old soldiers
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00269-00060848-00061175 never die they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00270-00061176-00061582 just fade away this one woman was taking
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00271-00061583-00061742 her daughter to paris
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00272-00061744-00062063 to the conservatory there of music to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00273-00062064-00062223 study piano
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00274-00062224-00062503 and she told me that her father or
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00275-00062504-00062663 grandfather i'm not sure
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00276-00062664-00062950 was a very famous pianist in china
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00277-00062951-00063150 during the cultural revolution and that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00278-00063151-00063342 they cut his hands off
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00279-00063344-00063647 and so that i never forgot that and then
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00280-00063648-00063750 the other lady
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00281-00063751-00064094 uh she was from vietnam north vietnam
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00282-00064095-00064375 and she told me that her grandfather
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00283-00064376-00064430 they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00284-00064432-00064671 they killed him because he was opposed
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00285-00064672-00064879 to the communist regime
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00286-00064879-00065079 and they cut his head off and they stuck
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00287-00065079-00065223 it on a pole
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00288-00065224-00065430 and they marched around town with his
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00289-00065432-00065591 head on the pole
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00290-00065592-00065879 which of course was to you know warn the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00291-00065880-00065999 rest of the vietnamese
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00292-00066000-00066294 keep your mouth shut don't go up against
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00293-00066295-00066423 this regime
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00294-00066424-00066838 then uh my father
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00295-00066839-00066991 he's a new york lawyer absolutely
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00296-00066992-00067175 wonderful person great sense of humor
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00297-00067176-00067326 and i know he's skull and bone so we
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00298-00067327-00067479 have to forgive him for that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00299-00067480-00067687 but anyway so he says to me after i've
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00300-00067688-00067863 been gone for two years mind you this is
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00301-00067864-00068079 this young daughter that he cried when i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00302-00068080-00068206 left right what are you doing going
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00303-00068207-00068263 abroad
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00304-00068264-00068423 so after two months tommy said to me
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00305-00068424-00068615 sharks
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00306-00068616-00068815 well um when are you thinking about
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00307-00068816-00068950 moving on
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00308-00068951-00069159 and i thought god i've only been home
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00309-00069160-00069294 two months you know i've been gone for
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00310-00069295-00069438 over two years and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00311-00069439-00069711 they want me out of here and i go well
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00312-00069712-00069847 you know i guess
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00313-00069848-00070047 he's right you know i better not hang
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00314-00070048-00070247 around home forever
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00315-00070248-00070455 and so i went down the state department
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00316-00070456-00070647 i had all the background because of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00317-00070648-00070799 catherine gibbs that's the best thing
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00318-00070800-00070991 that ever happened i had
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00319-00070992-00071191 the credentials to get into the state
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00320-00071192-00071399 department to work for ambassadors
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00321-00071400-00071662 which i did assistant secretaries i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00322-00071663-00071911 worked in washington and soviet affairs
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00323-00071912-00072111 in middle eastern affairs when all the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00324-00072112-00072287 suez canal stuff and everything was
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00325-00072288-00072367 going on
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00326-00072368-00072655 i took dictation from john foster dallas
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00327-00072656-00072862 i'll never forget once when he was
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00328-00072863-00073119 uh this was really during the tremendous
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00329-00073120-00073182 problems
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00330-00073183-00073399 in with the suez canal and everything
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00331-00073400-00073535 and he had uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00332-00073536-00073782 golden meyer and the ambassador from
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00333-00073783-00073887 israel you know
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00334-00073888-00074087 to the united states there this is so
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00335-00074088-00074199 funny because
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00336-00074200-00074438 uh i was taking shorthand and so all of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00337-00074439-00074638 a sudden someone kicks me
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00338-00074639-00075031 under the table golden meyer uh kicking
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00339-00075032-00075238 she's kicking her her friend the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00340-00075239-00075406 ambassador of the united states whose
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00341-00075407-00075567 name i can't recall right now
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00342-00075568-00075903 and and uh kicked me instead and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00343-00075904-00076126 uh i said oh gee and she said oh i'm so
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00344-00076127-00076311 sorry she said uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00345-00076312-00076550 uh he's he's dictating too too fast
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00346-00076551-00076687 she's he's a very good friend already
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00347-00076688-00076838 dictating too fast there's no way you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00348-00076839-00076982 can get it so anyway those are little
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00349-00076983-00077119 funny stories about
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00350-00077120-00077311 the state department but anyway and then
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00351-00077312-00077479 i was in soviet affairs i saw very
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00352-00077480-00077655 strange things there i went to south
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00353-00077656-00077750 africa i worked
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00354-00077751-00077975 under for the ambassador in south africa
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00355-00077976-00078119 fascinating because
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00356-00078120-00078438 my father and my grandfather actually
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00357-00078439-00078487 had
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00358-00078488-00078719 lived in south africa then i got sick
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00359-00078720-00078887 and i came back the states and then they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00360-00078888-00079199 assigned me to work for uh ambassador
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00361-00079200-00079335 douglas macarthur
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00362-00079336-00079647 jr that's the nephew of the general
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00363-00079648-00079879 and in brussels he was a wonderful man
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00364-00079880-00080023 he was not easy to work for me he was a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00365-00080024-00080238 wonderful person good american
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00366-00080239-00080462 and that was at the time again you see
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00367-00080463-00080679 was where these things kept happening in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00368-00080680-00080750 my life
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00369-00080751-00081119 this was uh the belgian congo crisis
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00370-00081120-00081423 and in katanga and i was there i saw all
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00371-00081424-00081575 the cables coming in were
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00372-00081576-00081782 regarding the un troops and how they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00373-00081783-00081894 were raping
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00374-00081895-00082103 uh citizens and nuns and people were
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00375-00082104-00082343 dying and all so i was there in brussels
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00376-00082344-00082526 here i'm learning charlotte's learning
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00377-00082527-00082703 that the u.n isn't what people think it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00378-00082704-00082855 is and uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00379-00082856-00083023 all these cables coming in i meet my
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00380-00083024-00083182 husband i meet him on a train going
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00381-00083183-00083262 skiing
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00382-00083263-00084326 that's how i met my husband
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00383-00084327-00084559 my husband and i are engaged we we
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00384-00084560-00084718 subsequently get married in the united
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00385-00084719-00084862 states he comes over
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00386-00084863-00085055 then we go back to belgium and we're
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00387-00085056-00085199 there for about four years
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00388-00085200-00085406 and then from there we go again to a hot
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00389-00085407-00085599 spot which i didn't realize
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00390-00085600-00085743 i'm talking about the weird things that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00391-00085744-00086055 happened uh the hot spot was grenada
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00392-00086056-00086262 i could see then from our house
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00393-00086263-00086438 overlooking the bay
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00394-00086439-00086782 the lagoon in saint george's all this
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00395-00086783-00086943 activity
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00396-00086944-00087182 boats coming in with strange flags
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00397-00087183-00087375 stokely carmichael came down there
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00398-00087376-00087647 to sort of stir up the pot to get the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00399-00087648-00087775 grenadians uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00400-00087776-00088015 you know mad at the cap the rich nasty
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00401-00088016-00088167 capitalists who owned these yachts and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00402-00088168-00088399 all it was really getting bad there and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00403-00088400-00088559 i knew the political situation well
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00404-00088560-00088647 because we had
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00405-00088648-00088815 grenadians working on the boat i had a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00406-00088816-00088999 lot of grenadian friends in government
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00407-00089000-00089126 as well
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00408-00089127-00089391 anyway we left we were there about five
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00409-00089392-00089462 years
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00410-00089463-00089606 and then when we left i remember telling
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00411-00089607-00089726 our grenadian friends you're going to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00412-00089727-00089855 have trouble here
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00413-00089856-00090006 there's troubles coming and of course it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00414-00090007-00090350 did in 1984 i guess
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00415-00090351-00090518 that was one good thing ronald reagan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00416-00090519-00090703 did which i was opposed to because it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00417-00090704-00090815 was a u.n move but
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00418-00090816-00091023 he saved a lot of my friends from being
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00419-00091024-00091118 killed by the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00420-00091119-00091350 the soviet regime and grenada by moving
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00421-00091351-00091431 in there
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00422-00091432-00091623 uh to protect so-called protected
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00423-00091624-00091782 american students
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00424-00091783-00092015 uh but it was really the oil pipelines i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00425-00092016-00092482 think of rockefeller that we were
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00426-00092483-00092655 protecting
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00427-00092656-00092823 we're in grenada uh we go back to the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00428-00092824-00092959 united states i put the children
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00429-00092960-00093279 in public school so here we go
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00430-00093280-00093623 i had no idea that uh education would be
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00431-00093624-00093799 uh any different from sort of what i'd
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00432-00093800-00093982 had i had had a good education a private
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00433-00093983-00094143 school education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00434-00094144-00094447 but i didn't know and so they go into
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00435-00094448-00094479 the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00436-00094480-00094703 the public school system in camden maine
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00437-00094704-00094871 and in retrospect
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00438-00094872-00095167 i believe that that was a pilot school
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00439-00095168-00095359 one of them for the whole country
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00440-00095360-00095662 for changing our education system
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00441-00095663-00095903 from an academic classical educational
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00442-00095904-00095991 system
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00443-00095992-00096294 to uh brainwashing for uh the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00444-00096295-00096567 international socialist government
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00445-00096568-00096759 we everybody has all the research on
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00446-00096760-00096935 this i have so much it's all in my
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00447-00096936-00097079 book the deliberate dumbing down of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00448-00097080-00097279 america i hit camden
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00449-00097280-00097471 and i start asking you know i get on a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00450-00097472-00097582 little committee
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00451-00097583-00097903 uh philosophy committee and we're all
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00452-00097904-00098047 asked by the superintendent
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00453-00098048-00098223 highly skilled change agent out of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00454-00098224-00098455 harvard uh well i want to know what all
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00455-00098456-00098638 of you feel the purpose of education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00456-00098639-00098735 should be
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00457-00098736-00098926 you know and so i i said well i think it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00458-00098927-00099094 should be uh to give the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00459-00099095-00099399 students a uh a sound of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00460-00099400-00099774 academic education in in basics and uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00461-00099775-00100015 and also a strong sense of sound morals
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00462-00100016-00100174 and values
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00463-00100175-00100503 and boom they all looked at me and they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00464-00100504-00100567 said
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00465-00100568-00100871 whose values
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00466-00100872-00101191 and i thought hey what's going on here
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00467-00101192-00101415 i said what's happening in my country i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00468-00101416-00101606 mean don't we
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00469-00101607-00101838 still have the same values i mean uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00470-00101839-00102031 what don't we all sort of agree you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00471-00102032-00102231 don't steal you don't rob you don't
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00472-00102232-00102486 you don't kill babies uh you don't kill
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00473-00102488-00102671 people in war you know you know
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00474-00102672-00102894 a lot of things that i thought we we
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00475-00102895-00103063 believed in you don't lie
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00476-00103064-00103294 everything was changing and i saw it and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00477-00103295-00103463 i saw the curriculum coming in and i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00478-00103464-00103542 went to the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00479-00103543-00103830 the values clarification training myself
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00480-00103831-00103990 to find out
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00481-00103991-00104254 i had a call from a master teacher who
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00482-00104255-00104447 taught all over the world and she said
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00483-00104448-00104663 you are absolutely correct i was on the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00484-00104664-00104823 school board by that time
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00485-00104824-00105134 after three tries i got on and she said
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00486-00105135-00105231 you're absolutely correct
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00487-00105232-00105447 i want to pay for you to go for some
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00488-00105448-00105607 in-service training
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00489-00105608-00105775 and i said in what and she said well
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00490-00105776-00105919 it's it's it's not it's called
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00491-00105920-00106023 innovations in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00492-00106024-00106319 education and it's how to become a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00493-00106320-00106463 change agent
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00494-00106464-00106623 she paid a hundred dollars for me to go
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00495-00106624-00106823 i went and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00496-00106824-00106999 all these normal looking people nice
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00497-00107000-00107175 some from my own school district and all
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00498-00107176-00107295 in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00499-00107296-00107623 and the guy is a facilitator but he's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00500-00107624-00107831 using this big book
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00501-00107832-00108054 called innovations in education a change
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00502-00108055-00108158 agent's guide and has
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00503-00108159-00108502 all these case studies of teachers
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00504-00108503-00108895 and administrators and how to sneak in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00505-00108896-00109207 controversial curriculum such as death
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00506-00109208-00109254 ed
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00507-00109255-00109590 sex ed bullying and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00508-00109591-00109951 alcohol and drug ad
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00509-00109952-00110166 you know all these programs that have
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00510-00110167-00110310 education hanging off the end of them
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00511-00110311-00110447 that have nothing to do with education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00512-00110448-00110590 it's interesting you don't have
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00513-00110591-00110815 math ed and science and all they call it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00514-00110816-00110975 math and science and history right
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00515-00110976-00111190 but when you see anything with education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00516-00111191-00111310 hanging off the end of it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00517-00111311-00111766 red flag in that training
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00518-00111767-00112127 he taught us how to identify
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00519-00112128-00112447 resistors in our community and they were
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00520-00112448-00112654 the people who were smart
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00521-00112655-00112815 who knew that these programs were
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00522-00112816-00113023 designed for nothing other than to make
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00523-00113024-00113390 children engage in sex to drink
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00524-00113391-00113671 to take drugs to do all the things that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00525-00113672-00113766 the programs
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00526-00113767-00113927 the parents were being told the progress
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00527-00113928-00114151 were to help the children
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00528-00114152-00114351 i was considered a resister too here
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00529-00114352-00114527 here they were training
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00530-00114528-00114863 training me to identify myself
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00531-00114864-00115190 and so i never ever got over that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00532-00115191-00115431 also we were being trained to go to the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00533-00115432-00115566 important people
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00534-00115567-00115758 in the community and they're really very
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00535-00115759-00115919 good people we all know
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00536-00115920-00116063 they are they're friends of ours know
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00537-00116064-00116223 but they're head of rotary head of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00538-00116224-00116319 garden club
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00539-00116320-00116654 had a historical society you go to them
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00540-00116655-00116919 and you explain to them in very very
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00541-00116920-00117015 good you know
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00542-00117016-00117286 highly skilled change agent manner which
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00543-00117288-00117327 is just
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00544-00117328-00117647 lies how important these programs are
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00545-00117648-00117871 for your children we've got to put these
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00546-00117872-00117975 programs in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00547-00117976-00118295 this was 1973
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00548-00118296-00118510 all the way through right now that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00549-00118511-00118599 period
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00550-00118600-00118895 in education we call it the unfreezing
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00551-00118896-00119158 of our children's values the ones taught
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00552-00119159-00119310 by the parents at home
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00553-00119311-00119583 and and the church basically change
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00554-00119583-00119639 agents
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00555-00119640-00119902 were highly trained by the national
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00556-00119903-00120031 training laboratories we had the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00557-00120032-00120199 headquarters for that in bethel maine
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00558-00120200-00120343 that goes all the way back to world war
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00559-00120344-00120375 ii
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00560-00120376-00120519 i have the original paper from that and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00561-00120520-00120678 it said that what they're putting in is
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00562-00120679-00120751 the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00563-00120752-00120919 they want to change the values to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00564-00120920-00121071 unfreeze the system
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00565-00121072-00121286 and then they're going to implement the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00566-00121288-00121375 new
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00567-00121376-00121575 values the new communist values for
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00568-00121576-00121702 world government huh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00569-00121703-00121958 so that was the goal uh and they did a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00570-00121959-00122054 good job on it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00571-00122055-00122407 between 1970 and the year 2000 and now
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00572-00122408-00122702 the values as we can all see people are
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00573-00122703-00122775 saying oh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00574-00122776-00122958 we've got to be tolerant you know there
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00575-00122959-00123183 are no no absolutes anymore
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00576-00123183-00123478 that's not fair to to judge people don't
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00577-00123479-00123607 be judgmental
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00578-00123608-00123831 if your your grandmother is dying of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00579-00123832-00123999 cancer and can't afford
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00580-00124000-00124254 uh you can't afford the medicine uh it's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00581-00124255-00124390 okay to steal it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00582-00124391-00124566 you know that's what you call uh values
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00583-00124567-00124807 clarification uh with the uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00584-00124808-00125151 education for a planned economy using
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00585-00125152-00125471 uh workforce training identifying
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00586-00125472-00125623 children at a very early age what
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00587-00125624-00125734 they're going to do with the rest of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00588-00125735-00125919 their lives is the soviet
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00589-00125920-00126239 uh plant economic system starting
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00590-00126240-00126519 as early as first grade that's being put
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00591-00126520-00126590 in now
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00592-00126591-00126878 uh under the guise of school choice
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00593-00126879-00126999 charter schools
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00594-00127000-00127286 and using the uh performance-based
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00595-00127288-00127390 outcome based
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00596-00127391-00127671 uh schenerian pavlovian method with a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00597-00127672-00127734 computer
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00598-00127735-00127975 pavlov interestingly enough was a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00599-00127976-00128039 russian
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00600-00128040-00128334 people think that he invented uh operant
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00601-00128335-00128423 conditioning
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00602-00128424-00128751 he didn't he went to leipzig
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00603-00128752-00129158 germany and uh he studied under wilhelm
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00604-00129159-00129231 wundt
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00605-00129232-00129583 in the 1800s mid-1800s wilhelm want was
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00606-00129583-00129671 a philosopher
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00607-00129672-00129999 german philosopher who uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00608-00130000-00130199 was involved in trying to figure out how
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00609-00130200-00130327 you can get people to do
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00610-00130328-00130583 change you know understanding the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00611-00130583-00130775 psychology what makes people
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00612-00130776-00130990 click uh how you can get them to do what
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00613-00130991-00131151 you want to do etc and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00614-00131152-00131423 he became very frustrated with uh the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00615-00131424-00131639 inability to change people's behavior
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00616-00131640-00131814 and their views and everything
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00617-00131815-00132071 uh doing the traditional way you know
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00618-00132072-00132231 lectures and this and that and all and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00619-00132232-00132351 discussions and all
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00620-00132352-00132607 and finally he realized what he was
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00621-00132608-00132814 dealing with was the human soul
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00622-00132815-00133007 the soul is a very difficult thing to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00623-00133008-00133151 track it sort of floats all over the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00624-00133152-00133311 place and it rebels and it doesn't
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00625-00133312-00133671 you know it's it's independent and so
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00626-00133672-00134007 he came up with a scheme to attack the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00627-00134008-00134231 the nervous system that's really what it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00628-00134232-00134454 is it's neurological
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00629-00134455-00134743 if you can get them to react in certain
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00630-00134744-00134831 ways to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00631-00134832-00135087 what you want like like when the doctor
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00632-00135088-00135311 give you a good idea a doctor used to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00633-00135312-00135590 fiscal exams they take a hammer a little
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00634-00135591-00135654 rubber thing and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00635-00135655-00135895 knock your knee and it goes boop so he
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00636-00135896-00135966 figured well
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00637-00135967-00136231 you know what we we can operate on that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00638-00136232-00136335 thesis
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00639-00136336-00136639 where we we attack the uh the nervous
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00640-00136640-00136702 system
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00641-00136703-00136927 and it's a stimulus response thing so
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00642-00136928-00137014 you have to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00643-00137015-00137247 provide the stimulus in order to get the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00644-00137248-00137454 response well if it was dog training the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00645-00137455-00137614 stimulus would be a dog biscuit or
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00646-00137615-00137702 something
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00647-00137703-00137902 and ultimately you know when the dog
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00648-00137903-00138054 sees you pulling taking the biscuit out
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00649-00138055-00138135 of the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00650-00138136-00138302 the box uh he's going to do what you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00651-00138303-00138471 want right and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00652-00138472-00138775 uh so it's really really pretty simple
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00653-00138776-00138966 i had i had never gotten involved in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00654-00138967-00139239 having to figure it out until uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00655-00139240-00139463 until a very good friend of mine teacher
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00656-00139464-00139743 in arizona had to go through the first
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00657-00139744-00140095 program that was brought out of 1965 one
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00658-00140096-00140199 of the first ones it was
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00659-00140200-00140511 called mastery learning
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00660-00140512-00140727 and she quit education when she went
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00661-00140728-00140871 through the training
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00662-00140872-00141087 she said it was so sick and [__] she had
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00663-00141088-00141295 dot papers from doctors and all
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00664-00141296-00141454 saying it made the chill it even makes
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00665-00141455-00141711 children sick and she i met her
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00666-00141712-00141854 when i went into the u.s department of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00667-00141855-00142047 ed because i found her correspondence
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00668-00142048-00142326 came to my office and it was referred to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00669-00142327-00142526 me and that was how i met her
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00670-00142527-00142814 and she was the one who educated me
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00671-00142815-00143039 about offer conditioning and how how
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00672-00143040-00143231 awful it is i mean it can absolutely
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00673-00143232-00143335 destroy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00674-00143336-00143639 free will we had free will until we got
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00675-00143640-00143814 to the computer
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00676-00143815-00144207 the computer absolutely uh destroys
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00677-00144208-00144390 the child cannot is there's no thinking
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00678-00144391-00144654 going on there's no transfer being made
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00679-00144655-00144831 and you've got to understand that all
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00680-00144832-00145047 the documents in regard to this by
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00681-00145048-00145302 by people not myself by educators who
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00682-00145303-00145551 have been trained in it are in my book
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00683-00145552-00145726 so you don't have to say charlotte said
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00684-00145727-00145878 that you know you can say
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00685-00145879-00146175 professor so-and-so said that i i have
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00686-00146176-00146359 one incredible paper in the back of my
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00687-00146360-00146502 book by a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00688-00146503-00146711 leading educator written in the 60s that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00689-00146712-00146854 i managed to get
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00690-00146855-00147095 it was attached to the project best
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00691-00147096-00147311 application for funding
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00692-00147312-00147471 that i talked about the one i got fired
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00693-00147472-00147702 for and that paper talks about the need
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00694-00147703-00147831 for computers
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00695-00147832-00147966 and how wonderful they're going to be in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00696-00147967-00148254 all but he says
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00697-00148255-00148559 if you don't agree with the message
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00698-00148560-00148871 morally and ethically that's going on to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00699-00148872-00149126 that software
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00700-00149127-00149423 do not do it and that's coming right out
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00701-00149424-00149559 of the mouth
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00702-00149560-00149863 of an educator involved in it he says
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00703-00149864-00150071 you have to have a conscience
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00704-00150072-00150463 because that software is so powerful
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00705-00150464-00150663 that no matter you may think oh well the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00706-00150664-00150831 person on the other end you know he can
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00707-00150832-00150983 do what he wants and make up
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00708-00150984-00151287 no once it's in the software
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00709-00151288-00151478 and once the child is clicking away on
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00710-00151479-00151695 the computer and getting a little
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00711-00151696-00152014 happy face as the reward
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00712-00152015-00152190 that's what happens we all know that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00713-00152191-00152326 feeling when we get something good on
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00714-00152327-00152575 the computer
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00715-00152576-00152783 he's not going to ask any questions
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00716-00152784-00152902 that's it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00717-00152903-00153199 finished and it can bring the student to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00718-00153200-00153278 a certain
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00719-00153279-00153471 totally opposite position in their
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00720-00153472-00153599 thinking
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00721-00153600-00153943 using socratic questioning so it's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00722-00153944-00154263 very dangerous i can't tell you how
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00723-00154264-00154463 dangerous it is i mean how dangerous
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00724-00154464-00155047 is a method that can actually change
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00725-00155048-00155478 app actually destroy one's conscience
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00726-00155479-00155790 that's bad news and we were all softened
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00727-00155791-00155823 up
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00728-00155824-00156047 and that's what we're looking at today
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00729-00156048-00156247 now the re-freezing
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00730-00156248-00156502 has to take place the re-freezing is
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00731-00156503-00156631 going to take place
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00732-00156632-00156831 with the use of the computer schools
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00733-00156832-00156975 will be bookless
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00734-00156976-00157239 i they are already some uh some of these
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00735-00157240-00157383 programs coming in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00736-00157384-00157671 so anyway i i was on the board i saw
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00737-00157672-00157935 that i went for the retraining then i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00738-00157936-00158190 i got off the board and and i formed
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00739-00158191-00158407 with bettina dobbs of maine a wonderful
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00740-00158408-00158695 teacher and a nurse i formed we formed
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00741-00158696-00158871 something called guardians of education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00742-00158872-00158983 for maine
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00743-00158984-00159231 and uh we were in business for about 15
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00744-00159232-00159471 years we did a lot of very good work
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00745-00159472-00159854 in uh 1980 i went to work for ronald
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00746-00159855-00159911 reagan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00747-00159912-00160126 uh and i worked there for two years
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00748-00160127-00160263 until i was fired
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00749-00160264-00160623 right but uh i had worked hard for him
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00750-00160624-00160878 from 1978 to get him elected right and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00751-00160879-00161083 then in 1980 because of the work i'd
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00752-00161084-00161223 done uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00753-00161224-00161487 and the work in education they put me i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00754-00161488-00161654 got an appointment in the u.s department
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00755-00161655-00161839 of education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00756-00161840-00162102 because the people in washington with
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00757-00162103-00162263 the the conservatives they were good
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00758-00162264-00162423 back then they're not anymore
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00759-00162424-00162695 uh they were uh very they were very
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00760-00162696-00162943 impressed by the work i'd done in maine
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00761-00162944-00163199 uh on education so they pulled me down
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00762-00163200-00163383 and put me in the u.s department of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00763-00163384-00163647 ed in what was the most important slot
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00764-00163648-00163759 probably in the world
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00765-00163760-00163935 in education i know people out there are
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00766-00163936-00164063 shaking their head to say why would they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00767-00164064-00164207 put her there she doesn't have a college
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00768-00164208-00164326 education right
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00769-00164327-00164463 why are they putting her in there well
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00770-00164464-00164671 they knew first of all
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00771-00164672-00164814 reagan had promised to get rid of the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00772-00164815-00165047 department of education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00773-00165048-00165223 something he didn't do and i will hold
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00774-00165224-00165390 that against him forever because he
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00775-00165391-00165478 could have
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00776-00165479-00165711 since that was the plan when when they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00777-00165712-00165902 were staffing the department
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00778-00165903-00166183 they didn't have to put important people
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00779-00166184-00166414 in those old slots like my slot that i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00780-00166415-00166551 got put into
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00781-00166552-00166702 would have been filled by the former
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00782-00166703-00166935 president of harvard or stanford or
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00783-00166936-00167063 something right
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00784-00167064-00167375 or university of chicago that job
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00785-00167376-00167607 had been held in the past by very
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00786-00167608-00167831 important people in education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00787-00167832-00168031 but since they were getting rid of the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00788-00168032-00168231 department didn't make any difference
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00789-00168232-00168423 so they just plopped me in now talk
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00790-00168424-00168607 about the hand of god huh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00791-00168608-00168838 and all my files were full of everything
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00792-00168839-00169038 they planned on doing
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00793-00169039-00169254 and so i don't even think my boss knew
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00794-00169255-00169390 this you know he was a so-called
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00795-00169391-00169495 conservative
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00796-00169496-00169766 but he became very suspicious about me
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00797-00169767-00169983 because i was always busy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00798-00169984-00170111 even though i didn't have a lot of work
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00799-00170112-00170278 to do from him i was always busy because
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00800-00170279-00170478 i had lots of things to read
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00801-00170479-00170687 and i would stay after work i'd stay
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00802-00170688-00170854 until 2 a.m in the morning when
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00803-00170855-00170951 everybody was gone
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00804-00170952-00171223 i'd get into everything sure if if it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00805-00171224-00171447 just been the job and all the files and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00806-00171448-00171543 everything had been
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00807-00171544-00171838 had been swissed away by these former
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00808-00171839-00172054 very important educational change agent
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00809-00172055-00172126 communists
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00810-00172127-00172511 marxist i would not have found stuff but
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00811-00172512-00172775 all the stuff was left in the office
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00812-00172776-00172871 what i saw
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00813-00172872-00173207 was so depressing that's hardly the word
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00814-00173208-00173663 i mean this was this was the education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00815-00173664-00174038 of charlotte it was the greatest
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00816-00174039-00174447 horror story i had ever encountered
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00817-00174448-00174711 and at one point he sent me he want to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00818-00174712-00174871 get rid of me out of that office he sent
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00819-00174872-00175031 me up to the national institute of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00820-00175032-00175135 education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00821-00175136-00175295 which is where all the research is
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00822-00175296-00175495 performed they send out all the grants
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00823-00175496-00175671 and contracts to the universities or
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00824-00175672-00175838 schools or whatever from there
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00825-00175839-00176031 i found out i was really in the belly of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00826-00176032-00176166 the beast right there
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00827-00176167-00176407 because i had access to all the computer
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00828-00176408-00176526 printouts
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00829-00176527-00176743 of all the grants and contracts of your
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00830-00176744-00176854 money folks
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00831-00176855-00177166 going out not just in across our country
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00832-00177167-00177438 but all around the world about how to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00833-00177439-00177614 change the education system
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00834-00177615-00177895 from academics to a brainwashing using
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00835-00177896-00178078 pavlovians canary and operant
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00836-00178079-00178326 conditioning computers
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00837-00178327-00178575 and workforce training for the globalist
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00838-00178576-00178678 economy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00839-00178679-00178863 the corporate fascist socialist
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00840-00178864-00179014 communist government that's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00841-00179015-00179302 coming right in this minute i had a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00842-00179303-00179431 friend from maryland
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00843-00179432-00179566 who used to come in she had a huge
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00844-00179567-00179831 cadillac and uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00845-00179832-00180054 i'd get all my stuff and put it in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00846-00180055-00180247 interesting for many people ll bean bags
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00847-00180248-00180414 you know those big yellow bean bags
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00848-00180415-00180654 there's huge ones and i put all papers
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00849-00180655-00180751 in there
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00850-00180752-00180983 and at lunch time we'd we'd meet uptown
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00851-00180984-00181151 for lunch she'd come in marvelous
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00852-00181152-00181359 gal australian who i absolutely loved
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00853-00181360-00181535 probably one of the finest americans who
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00854-00181536-00181623 ever
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00855-00181624-00181807 she was australian but she did more for
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00856-00181808-00182087 our country than anybody i've ever known
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00857-00182088-00182359 brilliant we'd meet dump the stuff in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00858-00182360-00182463 her car
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00859-00182464-00182711 go have lunch she'd take it home she'd
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00860-00182712-00182838 get some of that out to the people
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00861-00182839-00183454 across the country
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00862-00183455-00183663 really marvelous well once uh i had
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00863-00183664-00183799 these two big bags and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00864-00183800-00183999 two of these major change agents at
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00865-00184000-00184190 national institute of education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00866-00184191-00184366 uh they were coming down i was going to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00867-00184367-00184511 the elevator and they were
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00868-00184512-00184807 walking down i thought oh oh no you know
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00869-00184808-00184943 i've got to get out of here so i had to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00870-00184944-00185071 go in the men's room
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00871-00185072-00185399 and hide and uh i'd never forget that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00872-00185400-00185535 hiding in the men's room i thought what
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00873-00185536-00185566 if
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00874-00185567-00185750 i mean there may be other guys coming in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00875-00185751-00185935 here not just to the elevator and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00876-00185936-00186143 and anyway nobody came in they went down
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00877-00186144-00186319 the elevator
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00878-00186320-00186607 i came out and dumped the stuff in her
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00879-00186608-00186743 car
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00880-00186744-00187047 it was not a really um exciting job it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00881-00187048-00187166 was mainly to see
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00882-00187167-00187414 if the universities the schools the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00883-00187415-00187575 different entities across the country
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00884-00187576-00187711 that were getting money or around the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00885-00187712-00187838 world from
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00886-00187839-00188054 the taxpayers that they were getting
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00887-00188055-00188271 their final their quarterly reports in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00888-00188272-00188359 on time
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00889-00188360-00188526 that's all it had nothing to do with
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00890-00188527-00188671 philosophy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00891-00188672-00188990 and so one day i ran across a grant to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00892-00188991-00189319 lansing school district lansing michigan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00893-00189320-00189438 this was university of michigan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00894-00189439-00189663 connection with my office
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00895-00189664-00190023 and it was a values clarification
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00896-00190024-00190295 program for first graders elementary
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00897-00190296-00190431 school
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00898-00190432-00190663 and it pre and post-tested those little
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00899-00190664-00190783 children
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00900-00190784-00191047 about what goes on at home what religion
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00901-00191048-00191135 do you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00902-00191136-00191407 and i looked at this thing and i thought
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00903-00191408-00191495 what
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00904-00191496-00191783 on earth are they doing and so i turned
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00905-00191784-00191935 to this bureaucrat
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00906-00191936-00192271 who was working uh with the gao
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00907-00192272-00192607 about financial things and i said
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00908-00192608-00192895 look we're doing waste fraud and abuse i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00909-00192896-00192975 know that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00910-00192976-00193111 but i said what do you take a look at
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00911-00193112-00193319 this don't you think that this is pretty
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00912-00193320-00193550 wasteful fraudulent and abusive in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00913-00193551-00193711 another way
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00914-00193712-00194047 and so he took a look at me said oh my
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00915-00194048-00194183 lord
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00916-00194184-00194502 he said this is horrible and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00917-00194503-00194719 really nice god bureaucrat washington
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00918-00194720-00194871 people some of us get after all the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00919-00194872-00195023 bureaucrats they're not all that bad
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00920-00195024-00195078 some of them are
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00921-00195079-00195350 just like us and they're they care and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00922-00195351-00195471 uh i said well look
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00923-00195472-00195614 uh you know i'm only meant to be here
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00924-00195615-00195799 two weeks but
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00925-00195800-00196007 could you give me extra time because i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00926-00196008-00196143 want to go through all these grants and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00927-00196144-00196311 contracts
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00928-00196312-00196671 and he said you can have as much time as
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00929-00196672-00196814 you want
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00930-00196815-00197102 so i spent six weeks up there going
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00931-00197103-00197302 through all the stuff
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00932-00197303-00197663 and uh i can't tell you how
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00933-00197664-00197871 horrible first of all even if you don't
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00934-00197872-00198007 care about children
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00935-00198008-00198183 you don't care about education you don't
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00936-00198184-00198319 care about your country you don't care
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00937-00198320-00198407 about anything
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00938-00198408-00198535 people are there people out there don't
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00939-00198536-00198735 care about anything
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00940-00198736-00198999 they do care about their wallet huh you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00941-00199000-00199199 should care about this money
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00942-00199200-00199383 that has been spent in the name of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00943-00199384-00199526 education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00944-00199527-00199823 it's total brainwashing anything coming
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00945-00199824-00199911 out of washington
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00946-00199912-00200311 is a total marxist brainwash
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00947-00200312-00200599 and marxism is the world of the future
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00948-00200600-00200711 unless we
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00949-00200712-00201038 stop it right now i'm fired
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00950-00201039-00201231 for leaking one of these documents to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00951-00201232-00201423 human events it was the one that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00952-00201424-00201695 put technology into with the computer on
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00953-00201696-00201854 with a curriculum on it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00954-00201855-00202054 uh it was a grant going out to every
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00955-00202055-00202175 single state
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00956-00202176-00202487 with uh the computer curriculum
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00957-00202488-00202711 uh for the state can you imagine
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00958-00202712-00202902 designed by washington all the different
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00959-00202903-00202975 government
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00960-00202976-00203366 education associations and within that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00961-00203367-00203647 big paper that i found better education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00962-00203648-00203814 skills through technology was called
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00963-00203815-00203919 project best
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00964-00203920-00204166 i found this one paper and one thing
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00965-00204167-00204326 this was sort of a draft
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00966-00204327-00204702 and it said what we at the federal level
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00967-00204703-00205006 can control and manipulate
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00968-00205007-00205319 that's a direct quote colon and then it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00969-00205319-00205519 listed this is for us at the local level
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00970-00205519-00205679 because we don't know how to run our own
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00971-00205680-00205855 laws out of the state
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00972-00205856-00206158 i get fired uh then um
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00973-00206159-00206438 i write the president i write reagan and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00974-00206439-00206551 i tell him what's going on in the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00975-00206552-00206679 department
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00976-00206680-00206910 and uh i said you would be shocked if
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00977-00206911-00207079 you knew this place has got to be shut
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00978-00207080-00207206 down etc
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00979-00207207-00207398 and it was a long letter i explained
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00980-00207400-00207534 everything that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00981-00207535-00207751 the u.s department of education is a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00982-00207752-00207942 marxist factory
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00983-00207944-00208366 designed to destroy any semblance of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00984-00208367-00208734 good good values academics etc
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00985-00208735-00208998 and to make sure our children march
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00986-00209000-00209151 blindly
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00987-00209152-00209334 into a socialist communist world
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00988-00209335-00209542 government that's the goal of the us
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00989-00209544-00209662 department of education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00990-00209663-00209951 they didn't want they anyone to know
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00991-00209952-00210198 that ronald reagan had that letter
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00992-00210200-00210415 so i never got a reply i tried to i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00993-00210416-00210591 called ed meese i call i went
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00994-00210592-00210903 went home called uh ed meese who was the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00995-00210904-00211039 chief counsel or whatever in the white
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00996-00211040-00211287 house and i said i want to talk to you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00997-00211288-00211319 all
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00998-00211319-00211558 i want an answer to that letter uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-00999-00211559-00211727 finally i went down and talked with ed
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01000-00211728-00211863 misa's aide
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01001-00211864-00212158 ken cribb and i said i he patted me on
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01002-00212159-00212223 the shoulder
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01003-00212223-00212415 you know that all that way they do that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01004-00212416-00212655 oh charlotte uh aren't you pleased to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01005-00212656-00212751 know the president
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01006-00212752-00212951 got your letter that's an admission
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01007-00212952-00213287 right there i know he got it because
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01008-00213288-00213534 john lofton a journalist at that time in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01009-00213535-00213703 washington called
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01010-00213704-00214110 his office the white house back in 1983
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01011-00214111-00214271 or something
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01012-00214271-00214503 and asked and they said yes it's on his
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01013-00214504-00214727 desk and he's marked it up so let's get
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01014-00214728-00214903 that straight he had it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01015-00214904-00215079 the purpose of that letter was to make
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01016-00215080-00215303 sure that that department is abolished
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01017-00215304-00215567 and the american public education is
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01018-00215567-00215655 returned
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01019-00215656-00216006 to its original status run at the local
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01020-00216007-00216079 level
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01021-00216080-00216303 and with elected school board members
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01022-00216304-00216431 and with no influence
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01023-00216432-00216631 whatsoever from the federal or
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01024-00216632-00216734 international level
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01025-00216735-00216910 that's how it should be it was the best
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01026-00216911-00217071 education system in the world
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01027-00217071-00217327 that's what i was asking for anyway it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01028-00217328-00217479 didn't happen that letter to reagan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01029-00217480-00217519 again
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01030-00217519-00217727 is on my website deliberate dumbing down
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01031-00217728-00217910 under a pdf
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01032-00217911-00218239 i wrote in 1985 a book called
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01033-00218240-00218551 back to basics reform or
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01034-00218552-00218871 schenerian international curriculum
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01035-00218871-00219063 and to make sure people read this little
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01036-00219064-00219303 39 pager i decided to put an
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01037-00219304-00219582 asterisk so that they didn't really have
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01038-00219583-00219694 to read it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01039-00219696-00219951 i put an asterisk which said necessary
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01040-00219952-00220158 for united states participation
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01041-00220159-00220431 in a one world socialist government plan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01042-00220432-00220727 for the early years of the 21st century
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01043-00220728-00220951 when the conservatives the neocons let's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01044-00220952-00221167 call them that not goldwater people
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01045-00221167-00221334 when the neoconservatives heritage
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01046-00221335-00221558 foundation all of those groups
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01047-00221559-00221791 i'm sorry folks when they decided when
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01048-00221792-00222134 they saw that book they boycotted it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01049-00222135-00222382 they boycotted that book which told
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01050-00222383-00222582 americans exactly what i just told all
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01051-00222583-00222639 of you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01052-00222640-00222846 what i've seen and that we had to get
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01053-00222848-00222998 rid of the department it all happened
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01054-00223000-00223142 under ronald reagan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01055-00223144-00223287 you call it what you want corporate
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01056-00223288-00223479 fascism fascism
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01057-00223480-00223798 socialism communism planned economy you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01058-00223800-00223967 call it what you want what is it it's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01059-00223967-00224055 it's really
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01060-00224056-00224239 it's horrible your children have no
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01061-00224240-00224423 upward mobility whatsoever i told you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01062-00224423-00224503 earlier i said
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01063-00224504-00224703 yeah they're put into a slot early on
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01064-00224704-00224863 the the government and the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01065-00224864-00225046 and the schools they decide what your
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01066-00225048-00225198 child is capable of doing
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01067-00225200-00225510 the rest of his life he he might be able
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01068-00225511-00225719 to sneak out of that sometime if he's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01069-00225719-00225879 brilliant and uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01070-00225880-00226119 do his own thing but it's unlikely so
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01071-00226119-00226231 it's fixed
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01072-00226232-00226487 uh this is the end of upward mobility
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01073-00226488-00226567 for our children
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01074-00226567-00226782 and of freedom for this country planned
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01075-00226783-00226991 economy is the end of freedom it's a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01076-00226992-00227110 failed system
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01077-00227111-00227351 but there are people at the top who who
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01078-00227352-00227487 live very well by it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01079-00227488-00227671 and then i find out that ronald reagan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01080-00227671-00227879 has signed an agreement with gorbachev
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01081-00227880-00228175 to merge the two education systems well
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01082-00228176-00228319 you can't tell me that conservatives
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01083-00228319-00228471 didn't know that was going on because i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01084-00228471-00228639 know some who were at geneva when this
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01085-00228640-00228734 happened
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01086-00228735-00228910 and they didn't do anything about it but
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01087-00228911-00229046 we found out
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01088-00229048-00229279 and so we fought this united states
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01089-00229280-00229534 soviet education exchange agreement
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01090-00229535-00229791 the carnegie corporation also signed
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01091-00229792-00229887 agreements uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01092-00229888-00230127 basically most of that was in to do with
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01093-00230128-00230271 computers and technology
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01094-00230271-00230463 and critical thinking for a little
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01095-00230464-00230631 elementary school children
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01096-00230632-00230855 those agreements were signed we paid
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01097-00230856-00231039 five we raised five thousand dollars to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01098-00231040-00231079 put an
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01099-00231080-00231271 ad in the washington post washington
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01100-00231271-00231463 times to expose that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01101-00231464-00231727 it was called uh educate is worse than
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01102-00231728-00231871 watergate or something
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01103-00231871-00232246 and uh but again we got no support
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01104-00232248-00232423 because that information wasn't meant to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01105-00232423-00232551 get out
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01106-00232552-00233046 then about four years after the fact
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01107-00233048-00233358 i i my little article was called soviets
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01108-00233359-00233606 in the classroom america's latest
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01109-00233607-00233791 education fed
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01110-00233792-00233982 that nobody would touch the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01111-00233983-00234103 conservatives
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01112-00234104-00234246 all the different conservative groups
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01113-00234248-00234519 media and all would not publish it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01114-00234519-00234798 uh and uh all of a sudden i got a phone
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01115-00234800-00234887 call
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01116-00234888-00235039 from a wonderful man by the name of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01117-00235040-00235246 robert morris he was a judge from new
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01118-00235248-00235391 jersey
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01119-00235392-00235710 he calls and and he said uh i'm now the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01120-00235711-00235982 president of america's future
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01121-00235983-00236182 and i had tried to get this article
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01122-00236183-00236398 published by america's future
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01123-00236400-00236687 soviets in the classroom and uh i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01124-00236688-00236815 couldn't get it published it was
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01125-00236816-00236958 interesting because america's future
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01126-00236959-00237182 used to do a lot of articles on
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01127-00237183-00237334 bad textbooks and everything in the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01128-00237335-00237510 united states and i thought surely they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01129-00237511-00237646 would be interested
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01130-00237648-00237894 in the united states soviet textbook uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01131-00237896-00237982 agreement too
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01132-00237983-00238231 and as exchanges i'm sure that but no
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01133-00238232-00238382 they would not publish it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01134-00238383-00238615 so this marvelous bob morris became
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01135-00238616-00238879 president he found my article
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01136-00238880-00239079 in a drawer in the desk that was left
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01137-00239080-00239263 there the manuscript
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01138-00239264-00239623 and he read it and he thought oh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01139-00239623-00239846 what is this can you imagine he's a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01140-00239848-00240006 leading conservative himself
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01141-00240007-00240215 very important person he had not heard
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01142-00240216-00240398 about it he had not heard what reagan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01143-00240400-00240494 had done
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01144-00240496-00240727 it's happened ever since 1958 when the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01145-00240728-00240934 first agreement was signed by
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01146-00240935-00241119 eisenhower with the soviet union at the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01147-00241119-00241358 peak of the cold war
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01148-00241359-00241527 and then the various agreements have
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01149-00241528-00241671 been signed all the way through until
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01150-00241671-00241830 recently one with terrible one with
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01151-00241831-00241927 china
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01152-00241928-00242198 so we have merged and let me point out
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01153-00242200-00242287 just today
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01154-00242288-00242598 i was informed that uh there are forces
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01155-00242600-00242646 at work
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01156-00242648-00242967 in the state of maine that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01157-00242967-00243167 are surrounding our wonderful people
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01158-00243167-00243319 that we elected
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01159-00243319-00243639 last november traditional mainers good
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01160-00243640-00243823 hard-working mainers who are very upset
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01161-00243823-00243871 about
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01162-00243871-00244071 what's going on they worked hard to get
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01163-00244071-00244271 our governor in a wonderful man
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01164-00244271-00244582 paul lepage and i want to warn all of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01165-00244583-00244655 you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01166-00244656-00244975 that out in your states if you elected
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01167-00244976-00245103 some really good people they've been
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01168-00245104-00245271 surrounded
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01169-00245271-00245423 and you've got to be very careful you've
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01170-00245423-00245575 got to let them know
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01171-00245576-00245863 not to go along with any of the agendas
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01172-00245864-00246063 that call for regional
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01173-00246064-00246367 government or consolidation
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01174-00246367-00246734 because regionalism
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01175-00246735-00246934 you know the merging of services the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01176-00246935-00247127 police forces in one town
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01177-00247128-00247430 police force merges with another one the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01178-00247431-00247582 schools consolidate
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01179-00247583-00247758 all the little schools merge into a big
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01180-00247759-00247991 one they tell you that's to save money
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01181-00247992-00248094 and all
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01182-00248096-00248310 they're lying to you because it doesn't
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01183-00248311-00248534 we know that it doesn't save money
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01184-00248535-00248871 but what it really is regionalism
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01185-00248871-00249246 is communism and i have an article it's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01186-00249248-00249487 in deliberate dumbing down of america
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01187-00249488-00249823 you can look up the name zeitlin
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01188-00249823-00250030 you will see this communist writer for
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01189-00250031-00250191 the communist daily world
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01190-00250192-00250487 in the mid 70s talking about the need
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01191-00250488-00250655 for the united states
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01192-00250656-00250946 to implement regionalism and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01193-00250948-00251151 consolidation
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01194-00251152-00251494 it's communism so any effort that you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01195-00251496-00251527 see
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01196-00251528-00251687 out there where they use the word they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01197-00251688-00251863 don't use the word regionalism that much
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01198-00251864-00252023 anymore they're getting smart
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01199-00252023-00252239 they use the word consolidation they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01200-00252240-00252430 convince the people especially in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01201-00252431-00252558 economic down
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01202-00252559-00252758 downturn times like right now this
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01203-00252759-00252863 tragic time we're
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01204-00252864-00253158 going through that this will save money
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01205-00253159-00253342 that won't have as high taxes
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01206-00253344-00253534 consolidate consolidate
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01207-00253535-00253919 don't do it we are the major country
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01208-00253919-00254110 that's going down to communism and the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01209-00254111-00254215 rest of the world
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01210-00254216-00254471 will follow they'll call it the global
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01211-00254471-00254646 system the international socialist
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01212-00254648-00254758 global system
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01213-00254759-00255087 it is nothing but a totalitarian system
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01214-00255088-00255463 in 2002 president gorbachev
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01215-00255464-00255734 in speaking in london he called the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01216-00255735-00255894 european union
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01217-00255896-00256223 the new european soviet
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01218-00256223-00256391 we know what we're looking at the north
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01219-00256392-00256527 american union
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01220-00256528-00256782 and all other regional entities
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01221-00256783-00256934 throughout the world whether it's the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01222-00256935-00257151 pacific circle consortium or
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01223-00257152-00257303 whether it's the middle east you think
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01224-00257304-00257471 we went into the middle east for any
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01225-00257471-00257646 reason other than to destroy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01226-00257648-00257991 iraq and to make it part of a region
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01227-00257992-00258263 in hooked into the banks what they're
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01228-00258264-00258446 doing is they're destroying the middle
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01229-00258448-00258479 east
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01230-00258480-00258751 so they can restructure it as a region
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01231-00258752-00258958 in this new world order
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01232-00258959-00259182 so these are all the regions their whole
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01233-00259183-00259327 structure is based
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01234-00259328-00259791 on the model which is the european union
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01235-00259792-00260198 so i ask americans what will you call
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01236-00260200-00260430 what would gorbachev call the north
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01237-00260431-00260623 american union
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01238-00260623-00260910 he would call it the north american
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01239-00260911-00261103 soviet
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01240-00261104-00261398 how do we like that wake up if there's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01241-00261400-00261487 anything
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01242-00261488-00261655 that is important for you to remember
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01243-00261656-00261871 from these videos today is that we
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01244-00261871-00262223 are at the end of the line we are doing
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01245-00262224-00262399 exactly what gorbachev
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01246-00262400-00262767 wants
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01247-00262768-00263023 consolidation now this is an interesting
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01248-00263024-00263167 cartoon
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01249-00263168-00263399 this is regional government this is a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01250-00263400-00263647 consolidation of schools basically
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01251-00263648-00263839 and you see the little guy in the one
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01252-00263840-00264015 room school house he's chewing a piece
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01253-00264016-00264182 of grass or something
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01254-00264183-00264495 and he looks very happy he belongs to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01255-00264496-00264687 little frog lick creek high school he's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01256-00264688-00264855 chewing the grass with a smile
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01257-00264856-00265039 if you follow him through you're going
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01258-00265040-00265191 to see him looking more and more
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01259-00265192-00265303 miserable
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01260-00265304-00265599 as they merge his one-room schoolhouse
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01261-00265600-00265695 to a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01262-00265696-00266015 six-room schoolhouse to eight more
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01263-00266016-00266151 schools
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01264-00266152-00266439 and then into a central school which is
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01265-00266440-00266575 a region
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01266-00266576-00266727 uh and then you're going to see him at
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01267-00266728-00266982 the end he's holding his
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01268-00266983-00267334 left arm out up like this clenched fist
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01269-00267335-00267655 little hair very unhappy call and his
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01270-00267656-00267887 t-shirt says our lady of the benevolent
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01271-00267888-00268134 dictatorship one world global training
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01272-00268135-00268287 corps
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01273-00268288-00268455 and then the last one he has on
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01274-00268456-00268647 earphones you know like
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01275-00268648-00268903 you guys have all the time finally
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01276-00268904-00268999 smiling he's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01277-00269000-00269263 connected to something with a wire and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01278-00269264-00269371 it says
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01279-00269372-00269719 interplanetary carbon unit
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01280-00269720-00270023 reprogramming pod well
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01281-00270024-00270367 i saw that in a very liberal left
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01282-00270368-00270558 education journal called phi delta
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01283-00270559-00270787 kappan many people will recognize that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01284-00270788-00270991 1983.
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01285-00270992-00271319 the title of it is consolidation
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01286-00271320-00271527 going from the small school to the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01287-00271528-00271839 central regionalized school and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01288-00271840-00272103 uh which is what regional government is
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01289-00272104-00272167 all about
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01290-00272168-00272367 and you know you can get rid of all the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01291-00272368-00272623 parochial views that the children have
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01292-00272624-00272799 in the little school where the parents
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01293-00272800-00272903 can go
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01294-00272904-00273055 you know school board meetings just
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01295-00273056-00273223 across the street the school
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01296-00273224-00273382 and all the parents know each other the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01297-00273383-00273510 teacher you know it's a lovely
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01298-00273511-00274110 atmosphere
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01299-00274111-00274287 and then you end up with all the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01300-00274288-00274519 children going long distances on the bus
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01301-00274520-00274647 which is no good for them
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01302-00274648-00274975 to the regional school and then you have
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01303-00274976-00275223 country boys and girls who are being
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01304-00275224-00275415 mixed with city boys and girls so then
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01305-00275416-00275599 they get into the drug scene so we've
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01306-00275600-00275830 seen with consolidation
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01307-00275831-00276191 that the test scores go down
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01308-00276192-00276551 the drug problem gets worse the cost
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01309-00276552-00276767 of education increases although they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01310-00276768-00276934 tell you that consolidation is to make
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01311-00276935-00277079 it cheaper
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01312-00277080-00277206 a lot of people just don't understand
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01313-00277207-00277430 the word consolidation
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01314-00277431-00277695 consolidation is consolidating all the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01315-00277696-00277806 services together
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01316-00277807-00277975 under the guise of this is going to be
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01317-00277976-00278127 cheaper for you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01318-00278128-00278351 but in the process what happens is you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01319-00278352-00278510 lose all your elected officials because
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01320-00278511-00278839 all of these entities are being merged
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01321-00278840-00279015 so at the local level you don't have any
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01322-00279016-00279263 representation anymore
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01323-00279264-00279582 and ultimately you spend far more that's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01324-00279583-00279671 the whole
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01325-00279672-00279887 restructuring of our constitutional form
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01326-00279888-00279982 of government
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01327-00279983-00280303 is being thrown to the wolves in favor
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01328-00280304-00280406 of this
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01329-00280407-00280671 regionalism and consolidation system in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01330-00280672-00280823 every area
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01331-00280824-00281119 education uh you know government
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01332-00281120-00281247 bureaucracy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01333-00281248-00281582 that make things cheaper uh you name it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01334-00281583-00281630 uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01335-00281631-00281927 planning the word is central planning
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01336-00281928-00282055 that's the soviet system
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01337-00282056-00282367 central planning regionalism no matter
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01338-00282368-00282630 how beautiful everything looks outside
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01339-00282631-00282830 no matter how good those restaurants are
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01340-00282831-00282934 in your town
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01341-00282935-00283230 or the good funny movies or the whatever
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01342-00283231-00283327 no matter
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01343-00283328-00283519 whatever beautiful things you see in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01344-00283520-00283647 your life
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01345-00283648-00284039 and your family etc etc folks
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01346-00284040-00284558 it's curtains october 24 1975
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01347-00284559-00284743 the world affairs council of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01348-00284744-00284943 philadelphia issued a declaration of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01349-00284944-00285095 interdependence
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01350-00285096-00285271 written by well-known historian and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01351-00285272-00285487 liberal think tank aspen institute board
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01352-00285488-00285751 member henry steele commager
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01353-00285752-00285951 this alarming document which called to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01354-00285952-00286143 mind president kennedy's july 4
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01355-00286144-00286475 1962 speech calling for a declaration of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01356-00286476-00286823 interdependence canadia
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01357-00286824-00286999 was written as a contribution to our
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01358-00287000-00287182 initial celebration of its 200th
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01359-00287183-00287479 birthday and signed by 125 members of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01360-00287480-00287639 the u.s senate and house
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01361-00287640-00287823 when in the course of history the threat
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01362-00287824-00288015 of extinction
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01363-00288016-00288230 confronts mankind it is necessary for
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01364-00288231-00288447 the people united states to declare
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01365-00288448-00288630 their interdependence with the people of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01366-00288631-00288751 all nations
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01367-00288752-00288951 and to embrace those principles and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01368-00288952-00289119 build those institutions which will
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01369-00289120-00289334 enable mankind to survive
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01370-00289335-00289615 and civilization to flourish two
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01371-00289616-00289695 centuries ago
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01372-00289696-00289895 our forefathers brought forth a new
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01373-00289896-00290006 nation now
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01374-00290007-00290230 we must join with others to bring forth
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01375-00290231-00290406 a new world order
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01376-00290407-00290591 we affirm that the economy of all
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01377-00290592-00290815 nations is a seamless web
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01378-00290816-00291030 and that no one man can any longer
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01379-00291031-00291182 effectively maintain
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01380-00291183-00291439 its processes of production and monetary
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01381-00291440-00291510 systems
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01382-00291511-00291751 without recognizing the necessity for
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01383-00291752-00291958 collaborative regulation
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01384-00291959-00292343 by international authorities
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01385-00292344-00292519 this little blue book is called
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01386-00292520-00292743 conclusions and recommendations
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01387-00292744-00292999 and it has a weird title and you'd think
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01388-00293000-00293199 it only deals with social studies but it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01389-00293200-00293319 doesn't
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01390-00293320-00293534 it's the report of the commission on the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01391-00293535-00293710 social studies
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01392-00293711-00293871 it was funded by the carnegie
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01393-00293872-00294095 corporation
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01394-00294096-00294551 and the book virtually recommends
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01395-00294552-00294879 that the curriculum all be geared
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01396-00294880-00295123 towards the soviet system
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01397-00295124-00295279 internationalism
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01398-00295280-00295567 planned economy etc it's been referred
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01399-00295568-00295630 to by
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01400-00295631-00295934 a leading british uh professor of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01401-00295935-00296079 british socialism as
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01402-00296080-00296479 a a plan for a socialist america
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01403-00296480-00296834 this book is at my son's website
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01404-00296835-00296951 americandeception.com
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01405-00296952-00297182 thank heavens because this is the only
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01406-00297183-00297358 copy that exists in the whole
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01407-00297359-00297751 world right here all right so that's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01408-00297752-00297999 dated 1934.
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01409-00298000-00298191 and and what they're doing there is
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01410-00298192-00298310 they're they're really talking about
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01411-00298311-00298527 putting in a planned economy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01412-00298528-00298695 so that's what we're putting in right
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01413-00298696-00298887 now with the the program that's just
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01414-00298888-00298967 going into
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01415-00298968-00299119 our little school and dresden maine
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01416-00299120-00299343 we've put in the d lorenzo reinventing
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01417-00299344-00299454 schools
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01418-00299455-00299775 uh plan which i said earlier uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01419-00299776-00299951 your your kids your children will be
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01420-00299952-00300175 graduating at 14
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01421-00300176-00300582 or 21. no grades no abcd
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01422-00300583-00300767 no kindergarten through 12th grade
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01423-00300768-00300943 because it's going to all be workforce
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01424-00300944-00301015 training
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01425-00301016-00301199 and the curriculum will be based on the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01426-00301200-00301343 malcolm baldridge
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01427-00301344-00301591 total quality management award this only
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01428-00301592-00301734 in the past been given to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01429-00301735-00301951 cadillac and hilton hotels and things
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01430-00301952-00302087 like that the malcolm
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01431-00302088-00302343 baldrige national quality award gets
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01432-00302344-00302439 results
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01433-00302440-00302647 we're not there yet we're continuously
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01434-00302648-00302847 improving and it's something that is so
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01435-00302848-00303030 deep in our organization
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01436-00303031-00303239 that the concepts and principles of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01437-00303240-00303519 baldrige will be applied forever here
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01438-00303520-00303882 so this same carnegie corporation in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01439-00303883-00304119 1934
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01440-00304120-00304415 instituted the eight-year study which
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01441-00304416-00304606 went on until 1941.
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01442-00304607-00304806 that's the skinner method performance
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01443-00304807-00304975 based results based
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01444-00304976-00305279 that's all what you what you can do
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01445-00305280-00305430 not what you know in your head they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01446-00305431-00305551 don't want children to think or know
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01447-00305552-00305663 anything no history
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01448-00305664-00305847 it's what you can do for the good of the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01449-00305848-00306015 global economy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01450-00306016-00306303 and uh the education commission of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01451-00306304-00306479 states a very important
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01452-00306480-00306751 unconstitutional regional entity which
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01453-00306752-00307023 controls education every state as well
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01454-00307024-00307287 they had a little newsletter that i used
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01455-00307288-00307375 to get
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01456-00307376-00307558 and one day i was reading it and my eyes
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01457-00307559-00307710 went down to the bottom of the page
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01458-00307711-00307887 and i said something it said
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01459-00307888-00308079 outcomes-based education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01460-00308080-00308215 is and of course i've always been
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01461-00308216-00308479 fighting outcomes-based education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01462-00308480-00308879 and said it's was experimented with for
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01463-00308880-00309030 eight years
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01464-00309031-00309399 in the 1930s and 40s by the carnegie
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01465-00309400-00309630 corporation it was called the eight-year
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01466-00309631-00309823 study
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01467-00309824-00310087 so nothing's new folks if we think the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01468-00310088-00310263 outcomes based education that we
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01469-00310264-00310534 which which is the biggest dumbing down
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01470-00310535-00310710 education system that ever happened with
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01471-00310711-00310943 children graduating at 14 right
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01472-00310944-00311271 uh if we think that it's new no
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01473-00311272-00311599 it came from the eight year study
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01474-00311600-00311847 which again was carnegie okay now
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01475-00311848-00311934 carnegie
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01476-00311935-00312095 we might as well mention this at the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01477-00312096-00312367 same time 1965 the elementary and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01478-00312368-00312527 secondary education act
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01479-00312528-00312791 carnegie was all involved in paying for
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01480-00312792-00313006 the national assessment
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01481-00313007-00313279 which is all 66 politically correct
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01482-00313280-00313415 that's the test that all schools around
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01483-00313416-00313534 the country have had to give for the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01484-00313535-00313591 past
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01485-00313592-00313927 ever since 1965 now it is 60
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01486-00313928-00314247 politically correct your kids ideas on
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01487-00314248-00314310 uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01488-00314311-00314575 global warming sustainable development a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01489-00314576-00314679 world government
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01490-00314680-00314863 the fact that constitution is outmoded
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01491-00314864-00315134 all that so they paid for the national
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01492-00315135-00315230 assessment
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01493-00315231-00315463 they were the ones instrumental in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01494-00315464-00315623 putting up the money
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01495-00315624-00315782 for the education commission of the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01496-00315783-00315975 states in denver in your senate
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01497-00315976-00316175 education committee in your state
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01498-00316176-00316358 there's always going to be one person
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01499-00316359-00316647 who is on the membership of the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01500-00316648-00316847 uh education commission states there'll
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01501-00316848-00316991 be about 50
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01502-00316992-00317230 state people so they get their orders
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01503-00317231-00317375 from the education commission of the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01504-00317376-00317479 states
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01505-00317480-00317806 that's carnegie paid for that in 1985
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01506-00317807-00317982 carnegie signed an agreement with us
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01507-00317983-00318239 with the soviet academy of science
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01508-00318240-00318382 at the same time reagan signed the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01509-00318383-00318558 agreements with gorbachev to merge the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01510-00318559-00318791 two education systems carnegie
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01511-00318792-00319054 uh signed with the academy of science to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01512-00319055-00319158 develop
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01513-00319159-00319382 computer courseware for elementary
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01514-00319383-00319703 schools dealing with critical thinking
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01515-00319704-00319895 that was an agreement signed that's for
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01516-00319896-00320151 our children right in first grade
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01517-00320152-00320479 critical thinking on the computer reagan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01518-00320480-00320591 clinton
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01519-00320592-00320854 the two bushes and all implement the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01520-00320855-00320999 school to work agenda
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01521-00321000-00321182 that was the beginning of the planned
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01522-00321183-00321430 economy under reagan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01523-00321431-00321823 so then uh mark tucker comes in carnegie
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01524-00321824-00322054 all the controversy going on in the 90s
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01525-00322055-00322247 americans were up in arms
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01526-00322248-00322543 about the destruction of their school
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01527-00322544-00322775 systems they would go in deliberately
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01528-00322776-00323054 and destroy because in order to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01529-00323055-00323223 restructure you have to destroy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01530-00323224-00323358 foundation for the advancement of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01531-00323359-00323575 teaching david hornbeck
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01532-00323576-00323958 who's big on compulsory uh uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01533-00323959-00324199 community service compulsory he called
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01534-00324200-00324351 for that when he was a superintendent of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01535-00324352-00324567 schools in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01536-00324568-00324903 in maryland he was commissioner way back
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01537-00324904-00325134 he called for a mandatory
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01538-00325135-00325295 service that's another thing folks you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01539-00325296-00325399 better watch out you're going to be
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01540-00325400-00325575 we're going to be slaves
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01541-00325576-00325830 mandatory service so anyway the same
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01542-00325831-00325934 hornbeck
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01543-00325935-00326143 who's connected to carnegie all along
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01544-00326144-00326382 goes into kentucky destroys that system
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01545-00326383-00326454 goes up to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01546-00326455-00326639 rochester new york he goes out to state
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01547-00326640-00326758 of washington
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01548-00326759-00327071 you iowa destroy the schools restructure
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01549-00327072-00327279 them for school to work
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01550-00327280-00327606 that's all carnegie and the latest
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01551-00327607-00327743 information coming in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01552-00327744-00328078 uh for maine with a complete uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01553-00328079-00328263 recommendation that is who knows maybe
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01554-00328264-00328439 our governor will we can get to him fast
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01555-00328440-00328551 enough you know to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01556-00328552-00328734 help him understand what that we can't
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01557-00328735-00328878 have charter schools
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01558-00328879-00329030 charter schools in the vehicle to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01559-00329031-00329230 implement the planned economy we can't
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01560-00329231-00329310 have them
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01561-00329311-00329527 they're on elected school boards anyway
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01562-00329528-00329647 we don't even have a school board with
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01563-00329648-00329758 the charter school
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01564-00329759-00329958 they get federal money why no school
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01565-00329959-00330206 board they get federal money so we have
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01566-00330207-00330391 to give the federal test
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01567-00330392-00330671 no charter schools forget it so all this
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01568-00330672-00330734 is
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01569-00330735-00330982 coming together coalescing at the same
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01570-00330983-00331103 time
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01571-00331104-00331382 the three thousand page hearings of the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01572-00331383-00331471 congressional
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01573-00331472-00331743 investigation of the race committee uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01574-00331744-00331934 investigation of the subversive
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01575-00331935-00332182 activities of the tax exempt foundations
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01576-00332183-00332447 i bought the only available copy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01577-00332448-00332630 in the country three thousand pages from
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01578-00332631-00332782 a really good friend of mine a wonderful
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01579-00332783-00332878 american
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01580-00332879-00333230 he had been offered any any amount of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01581-00333231-00333319 money for that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01582-00333320-00333654 20 years ago by one of the millions of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01583-00333655-00333719 the found
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01584-00333720-00333958 tax exempt foundations they did not want
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01585-00333959-00334119 that copy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01586-00334120-00334351 to be floating around the research
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01587-00334352-00334551 director for those hearings his name was
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01588-00334552-00334727 norman dodd
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01589-00334728-00335039 i knew him and uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01590-00335040-00335206 the conversation that i'm going to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01591-00335207-00335478 discuss right now that he had
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01592-00335479-00335710 uh with a president of the ford
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01593-00335711-00335927 foundation rowan gaither
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01594-00335928-00336278 was off the record in new york city
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01595-00336279-00336623 at ford foundation headquarters and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01596-00336624-00336878 norman dodd told me over dinner in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01597-00336879-00337063 washington dc in a restaurant in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01598-00337064-00337287 georgetown
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01599-00337288-00337599 rao and gaither said to him mr dodd
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01600-00337600-00337927 uh you know basically we've
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01601-00337928-00338127 we at the foundations we don't determine
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01602-00338128-00338310 the agenda
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01603-00338311-00338591 the agenda has come from directions from
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01604-00338592-00338775 the white house that was eisenhore at
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01605-00338776-00338839 the time
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01606-00338840-00339254 right at the peak of the cold war
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01607-00339255-00339615 and that agenda our instructions
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01608-00339616-00339895 are to use our tax exempt status your
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01609-00339896-00340039 money folks
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01610-00340040-00340303 change america so it can be comfortably
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01611-00340304-00340671 merged with the soviet union
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01612-00340672-00340854 now a lot of you may say well that never
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01613-00340855-00340999 happened well it's happening right now
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01614-00341000-00341110 folks it's happening
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01615-00341111-00341430 right now as we speak foundation-funded
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01616-00341431-00341663 non-bloody revolution
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01617-00341664-00341863 committee chairman carol reese warned
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01618-00341864-00342054 fellow congressmen of a diabolical
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01619-00342055-00342182 conspiracy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01620-00342183-00342367 that a certain few foundations were
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01621-00342368-00342567 financing the socialist and communist
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01622-00342568-00342791 overthrow of the united states
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01623-00342792-00343143 uh after world war one they tried to get
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01624-00343144-00343319 the league of nations in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01625-00343320-00343503 and there was tremendous opposition to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01626-00343504-00343758 that and then you had opposition between
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01627-00343759-00343934 then and between world war ii you had
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01628-00343935-00344071 lindbergh and all the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01629-00344072-00344343 a lot of americans going before the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01630-00344344-00344423 congress
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01631-00344424-00344639 to keep us from going into the u.n you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01632-00344640-00344943 had all sorts of opposition
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01633-00344944-00345182 but they got their way the reese
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01634-00345183-00345367 committee learned that the rockefeller
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01635-00345368-00345534 foundation and carnegie endowment for
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01636-00345535-00345671 international peace
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01637-00345672-00345878 were with tax-exempt dollars funding
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01638-00345879-00346119 leftist propaganda operations
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01639-00346120-00346295 aimed at changing america through the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01640-00346296-00346430 brain
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01641-00346431-00346743 not the battlefield patriotism national
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01642-00346744-00346934 sovereignty individual responsibility
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01643-00346935-00347134 and christian beliefs were belittled
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01644-00347135-00347295 while the concepts of a one-world
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01645-00347296-00347495 government socialism collectivism and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01646-00347496-00347654 humanism were deemed essential
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01647-00347655-00347934 for peace in the modern age a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01648-00347935-00348127 clandestine and successful
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01649-00348128-00348351 non-bloody revolution had been
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01650-00348352-00348558 masterminded by some of america's most
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01651-00348559-00348767 powerful and devious men
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01652-00348768-00348967 men who did not want to be exposed by a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01653-00348968-00349199 congressional investigating committee
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01654-00349200-00349375 the man chosen by reese to be the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01655-00349376-00349591 committee's research director was norman
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01656-00349592-00349639 dodd
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01657-00349640-00349919 yale graduate intellectual and new york
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01658-00349920-00350087 investment banker
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01659-00350088-00350303 during this writer's frequent visits to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01660-00350304-00350487 dodd's retirement home
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01661-00350488-00350806 in keene virginia he repeatedly spoke
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01662-00350807-00351087 died of his conviction that justice
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01663-00351088-00351278 demanded that those foundations
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01664-00351279-00351503 should be compelled to spend a like
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01665-00351504-00351623 amount of dollars
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01666-00351624-00351806 to undo the damage they have done to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01667-00351807-00352015 america and quote
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01668-00352016-00352239 dodd sent committee questionnaires to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01669-00352240-00352447 numerous foundations and as a result of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01670-00352448-00352623 one such request
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01671-00352624-00352782 josephine johnson president of the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01672-00352783-00352951 carnegie endowment for international
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01673-00352952-00352999 peace
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01674-00353000-00353263 invited dodd to send a committee staffer
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01675-00353264-00353423 to carnegie's headquarters
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01676-00353424-00353671 in new york city to examine the minutes
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01677-00353672-00353847 of the meetings of the endowments
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01678-00353848-00354006 trustees now this is carnegie we're
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01679-00354007-00354303 talking about the one i always go after
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01680-00354304-00354510 these minutes had long since been stored
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01681-00354511-00354695 away in a warehouse
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01682-00354696-00354999 and obviously johnson who was a close
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01683-00355000-00355206 friend of former carnegie president and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01684-00355207-00355303 soviet
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01685-00355304-00355630 spy alger hiss
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01686-00355631-00355815 had no idea what was in them don't
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01687-00355816-00356047 forget alger hiss headed up the u.n
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01688-00356048-00356206 in san francisco he was the head of the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01689-00356207-00356439 whole thing world government
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01690-00356440-00356782 the the minutes revealed that in 1910
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01691-00356783-00356999 the carnegie trustees asked themselves
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01692-00357000-00357134 this question
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01693-00357135-00357406 colin quote is there any way known to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01694-00357407-00357647 man more effective than war
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01695-00357648-00357910 to so alter the life of an entire people
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01696-00357911-00358054 end quote
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01697-00358055-00358399 this is in the minutes for
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01698-00358400-00358575 for a year the trustees sought an
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01699-00358576-00358815 effective peaceful method to alter the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01700-00358816-00359039 life of an entire people
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01701-00359040-00359310 but ultimately they concluded that war
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01702-00359311-00359487 was the most effective way to change
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01703-00359488-00359882 people oh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01704-00359883-00360119 god world war one
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01705-00360120-00360423 horrible war oh god i mean it made every
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01706-00360424-00360558 other war
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01707-00360559-00360782 look like nothing consequently the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01708-00360783-00360975 trustees of the carnegie endowment for
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01709-00360976-00361103 international peace next
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01710-00361104-00361439 ask themselves quote how do we reinvolve
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01711-00361440-00361719 the united states in a war
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01712-00361720-00361927 and they answered quote we must control
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01713-00361928-00362103 the diplomatic machinery of the united
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01714-00362104-00362327 states by first gaining control
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01715-00362328-00362527 of the state department now don't forget
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01716-00362528-00362799 this is 1910.
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01717-00362800-00363063 norm dodd said that the trustees minutes
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01718-00363064-00363247 reinforced what the race committee had
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01719-00363248-00363447 uncovered elsewhere about the carnegie
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01720-00363448-00364071 endowment
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01721-00364072-00364247 that it had already become a powerful
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01722-00364248-00364454 policy making force inside the state
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01723-00364455-00364654 department
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01724-00364655-00364839 during those early years of the carnegie
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01725-00364840-00365039 endowment war clouds were already
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01726-00365040-00365215 forming over europe
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01727-00365216-00365406 and the opportunity for the enactment of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01728-00365407-00365639 their plan was drawing near
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01729-00365640-00365830 history proved that world war one did
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01730-00365831-00366006 indeed have an enormous impact on the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01731-00366007-00366110 american people
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01732-00366111-00366295 for the first time in our history large
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01733-00366296-00366439 numbers of wives and mothers had to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01734-00366440-00366606 leave the home to work in war factories
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01735-00366607-00366775 thus effectively eroding women's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01736-00366776-00367006 historic role as the heart of the family
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01737-00367007-00367199 the sanctity of the family itself was
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01738-00367200-00367334 placed in jeopardy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01739-00367335-00367519 life in america was so thoroughly
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01740-00367520-00367751 changed that according to norman dodd
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01741-00367752-00368071 quote the trustees had the brashness to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01742-00368072-00368310 congratulate themselves on the wisdom
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01743-00368311-00368495 and invalidity of their original
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01744-00368496-00368710 decision end quote
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01745-00368711-00368951 they sent a confidential message to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01746-00368952-00369127 president wilson
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01747-00369128-00369391 horrible listen to this insisting that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01748-00369392-00369454 the war
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01749-00369455-00369823 not be ended too quickly
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01750-00369824-00370095 trustee cleveland dodge one of wilson's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01751-00370096-00370254 financial supporters
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01752-00370255-00370534 had direct access to the president and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01753-00370535-00370727 as did ella hugh root
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01754-00370728-00371158 endowment president from 1910 to 1925
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01755-00371159-00371334 after the war the carnegie endowment
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01756-00371335-00371502 trustees reasoned that if they could get
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01757-00371503-00371582 control
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01758-00371583-00371863 here we go of education in the united
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01759-00371864-00371927 states
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01760-00371928-00372175 they would be able to prevent a return
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01761-00372176-00372295 to the way of life
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01762-00372296-00372567 as it had been prior to the war and they
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01763-00372568-00372767 recruited the rockefeller foundation to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01764-00372768-00373015 assist in such a monumental task
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01765-00373016-00373254 according to dodd quote they divided the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01766-00373255-00373463 task in parts
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01767-00373464-00373775 giving to the rockefeller foundation the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01768-00373776-00373991 responsibility of altering education as
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01769-00373992-00374191 it pertains to domestic subjects that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01770-00374192-00374278 was the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01771-00374279-00374543 southern education board they set up but
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01772-00374544-00374751 carnegie retained the task of altering
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01773-00374752-00374934 our education in foreign affairs and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01774-00374935-00375110 about international relations that would
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01775-00375111-00375415 be unesco u.n all that stuff
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01776-00375416-00375654 the foundations decided that the most
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01777-00375655-00375823 effective method of achieving this goal
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01778-00375824-00375934 would be to alter
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01779-00375935-00376206 american history so they awarded grants
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01780-00376207-00376391 fellowships and scholarships to those
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01781-00376392-00376582 professors and historians
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01782-00376583-00376839 who would rewrite american history and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01783-00376840-00377039 promote one worldism humanism and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01784-00377040-00377167 socialism
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01785-00377168-00377406 by the early 30s the well-laid plans of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01786-00377407-00377575 the foundation trustees had reached
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01787-00377576-00377671 fruition
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01788-00377672-00377847 and a risk committee staff report
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01789-00377848-00377999 concluded one
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01790-00378000-00378230 that there had indeed been a non-bloody
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01791-00378231-00378399 revolution in america
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01792-00378400-00378727 between 1933 and 1936
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01793-00378728-00378982 two that a certain few foundations had
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01794-00378983-00379182 funded efforts to change the beliefs of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01795-00379183-00379375 the american people through education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01796-00379376-00379502 and propaganda
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01797-00379503-00379751 and three that these revolutionary
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01798-00379752-00379967 changes had been accepted without
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01799-00379968-00380287 resistance to demonstrate how thoroughly
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01800-00380288-00380454 american opinion had been changed
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01801-00380455-00380639 according to the plan of the foundations
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01802-00380640-00380830 we cite the following historical
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01803-00380831-00381078 example at the end of world war one
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01804-00381079-00381375 woodrow wilson and his shadowy alter ego
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01805-00381376-00381639 colonel edward m house tried to sell the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01806-00381640-00381799 us senate
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01807-00381800-00381975 and the american people on the idea of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01808-00381976-00382127 the league of nations
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01809-00382128-00382327 this was of course the first concerted
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01810-00382328-00382543 international effort towards a one world
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01811-00382544-00382647 government
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01812-00382648-00382902 wilson and house failed in their mission
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01813-00382903-00383063 but a generation later
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01814-00383064-00383230 after another great war and much
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01815-00383231-00383391 re-education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01816-00383392-00383591 via college international relations
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01817-00383592-00383799 clubs international studies
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01818-00383800-00384006 educational grants and the like the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01819-00384007-00384206 senate and the people readily accepted
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01820-00384207-00384271 membership
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01821-00384272-00384519 in the united nations roosevelt's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01822-00384520-00384758 foreign policy adviser alger hiss
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01823-00384759-00384967 helped write the un charter in which the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01824-00384968-00385230 soviet union was given three votes
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01825-00385231-00385415 in the general assembly and the united
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01826-00385416-00385623 states only won
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01827-00385624-00385854 and then before his perjury conviction
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01828-00385855-00386039 for lying that's his
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01829-00386040-00386287 about his soviet espionage activities he
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01830-00386288-00386391 went on to become
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01831-00386392-00386647 president of the carnegie endowment for
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01832-00386648-00386823 international peace
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01833-00386824-00387063 chairman reece expressed justifiable
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01834-00387064-00387143 rage
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01835-00387144-00387399 when he described what has happened as a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01836-00387400-00387615 diabolical conspiracy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01837-00387616-00387823 the conspirators had left little to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01838-00387824-00387943 chance
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01839-00387944-00388127 those congressional investigations of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01840-00388128-00388254 the early 50s
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01841-00388255-00388439 into tax exempt foundations were
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01842-00388440-00388630 mandated by the house of representatives
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01843-00388631-00388839 in a resolution stating quote
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01844-00388840-00389030 the committee is authorized and directed
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01845-00389031-00389167 to conduct a full and complete
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01846-00389168-00389302 investigation
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01847-00389303-00389510 to determine which of such foundations
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01848-00389511-00389647 and organizations
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01849-00389648-00389887 are using their resources for unamerican
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01850-00389888-00390071 and subversive activities
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01851-00390072-00390302 for political purposes propaganda or
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01852-00390303-00390415 attempts to influence
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01853-00390416-00390623 legislation now folks i want to tell you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01854-00390624-00390751 the three thousand
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01855-00390752-00390991 pages of testimony risk committee
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01856-00390992-00391071 hearings
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01857-00391072-00391251 is at my son's website
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01858-00391252-00391439 americandeception.com
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01859-00391440-00391751 uh the person i bought the hearings from
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01860-00391752-00392071 the transcript was offered 20 years ago
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01861-00392072-00392302 any amount of money for that three
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01862-00392303-00392454 thousand pages
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01863-00392455-00392623 the foundations wanted it back it was
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01864-00392624-00392815 the only copy left
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01865-00392816-00393078 available and he would not sell it to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01866-00393079-00393151 them
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01867-00393152-00393447 so my friend sold it to me my friend
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01868-00393448-00393630 knew norman died very well he sold it to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01869-00393631-00393775 me for three thousand dollars
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01870-00393776-00394015 which is really cheap all right i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01871-00394016-00394078 thought
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01872-00394079-00394334 a dollar a page he'd been offered any
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01873-00394335-00394534 amount they said we'll pay you anything
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01874-00394535-00394847 you name it anything we want that copy
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01875-00394848-00395039 so it's now on the web for everybody to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01876-00395040-00395247 read all right now we'll continue
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01877-00395248-00395591 the congressional investigations right
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01878-00395592-00395775 to determine which of such foundations
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01879-00395776-00395919 and organizations are using their
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01880-00395920-00396119 resources for unamerican and subversive
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01881-00396120-00396199 activities
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01882-00396200-00396399 for political purposes propaganda or
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01883-00396400-00396527 attempts to influence
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01884-00396528-00396806 legislation the tax-exempt status
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01885-00396807-00396975 granted to foundations by the congress
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01886-00396976-00397175 of the united states is a special
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01887-00397176-00397406 and powerful privilege subsidized by the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01888-00397407-00397551 american taxpayer
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01889-00397552-00397719 therefore congress has not only the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01890-00397720-00397919 authority but also the obligation to
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01891-00397920-00398015 investigate
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01892-00398016-00398263 how tax-exempt funds are spent this
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01893-00398264-00398406 should be the next investigation there
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01894-00398407-00398543 are applause for this one
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01895-00398544-00398823 after the federal reserve the ford
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01896-00398824-00398919 foundation
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01897-00398920-00399182 largest of all the foundations balked
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01898-00399183-00399334 when it received a preliminary
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01899-00399335-00399551 questionnaire from the race committee
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01900-00399552-00399727 h rowan gaither president of the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01901-00399728-00399887 multi-billion dollar foundation
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01902-00399888-00400063 summoned committee research director
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01903-00400064-00400334 dodd to foundation offices in new york
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01904-00400335-00400495 city
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01905-00400496-00400758 at the meeting gaither asked mr god we
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01906-00400759-00400927 invited you to come here because we
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01907-00400928-00401119 thought that perhaps off the record
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01908-00401120-00401343 you see that's why it's not in the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01909-00401344-00401502 transcript
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01910-00401503-00401815 of the hearings what i'm reading you now
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01911-00401816-00402110 this was off the record in the office in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01912-00402111-00402278 new york city
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01913-00402279-00402463 uh we invited you here because we
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01914-00402464-00402647 thought that perhaps off the record you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01915-00402648-00402839 would be kind enough to tell us why the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01916-00402840-00403063 congress
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01917-00403064-00403230 is interested in the operations of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01918-00403231-00403423 foundation such as ours
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01919-00403424-00403647 gaither answered his own rhetorical
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01920-00403648-00403887 question with a startling admission
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01921-00403888-00404071 mr dodd all of us here at the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01922-00404072-00404254 policymaking level of the foundation
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01923-00404255-00404399 have at one time or another
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01924-00404400-00404654 served in the oss the office of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01925-00404655-00404863 strategic services the forerunner of the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01926-00404864-00404991 cia
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01927-00404992-00405247 or the european economic administration
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01928-00405248-00405534 operating under directives from
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01929-00405535-00405910 the white house we operate under those
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01930-00405911-00406119 same directives
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01931-00406120-00406295 the substance of the directives under
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01932-00406296-00406478 which we operate is that we shall use
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01933-00406479-00406663 our grant making power
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01934-00406664-00406927 to so alter life in the united states
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01935-00406928-00407119 that we can be comfortably merged with a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01936-00407120-00407239 soviet union
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01937-00407240-00407551 end quote stunned
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01938-00407552-00407878 dodd finally replied quote why don't you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01939-00407879-00408054 tell the american people what you just
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01940-00408055-00408182 told me
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01941-00408183-00408334 and you could save the taxpayers
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01942-00408335-00408527 thousands of dollars set aside for this
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01943-00408528-00408687 investigation
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01944-00408688-00409015 gaither responded mr dodd we wouldn't
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01945-00409016-00409278 think of doing that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01946-00409279-00409447 in public of course gaither never
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01947-00409448-00409726 admitted what he had revealed in private
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01948-00409727-00409934 however on numerous public occasions
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01949-00409935-00410151 norman dodd repeated what gaither had
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01950-00410152-00410255 said
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01951-00410256-00410495 and was neither sued by gaither nor
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01952-00410496-00410751 challenged by the ford foundation
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01953-00410752-00411007 the latest article that i've written uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01954-00411008-00411247 with debbie newa a wonderful researcher
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01955-00411247-00411374 a magnificent person
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01956-00411375-00411678 and brilliant uh did all the graphics
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01957-00411679-00411710 and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01958-00411712-00411926 formatting and a lot of her own research
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01959-00411927-00412134 as well on change agents and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01960-00412135-00412374 uh how they how they brought americans
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01961-00412375-00412670 to have a totally different mindset
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01962-00412671-00412887 using all the sensitivity training on
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01963-00412888-00413110 debbie had some fantastic research of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01964-00413112-00413199 hers is in that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01965-00413200-00413478 article as well as uh at the end of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01966-00413479-00413639 writing it we came across
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01967-00413639-00414007 extraordinary uh quotes from c.s lewis
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01968-00414008-00414310 who points out that if you
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01969-00414312-00414630 substitute workforce training
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01970-00414631-00414966 for education that's the end of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01971-00414967-00415166 civilization
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01972-00415167-00415543 it's the end of the human being as a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01973-00415543-00415910 as an entity opposed to being an animal
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01974-00415912-00416214 it's the end of the human soul it's the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01975-00416215-00416495 end of the conscience
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01976-00416496-00416687 and we have all of the evidence from
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01977-00416688-00416847 educators and change agents
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01978-00416847-00417143 articles saying that the computer is
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01979-00417143-00417414 fantastic for changing values
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01980-00417415-00417614 an educator with the world institute for
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01981-00417615-00417799 computer assisted instruction his name
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01982-00417800-00417951 is dustin houston
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01983-00417952-00418110 where he talks about won't it be
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01984-00418112-00418255 wonderful when the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01985-00418256-00418574 child in the smallest school most remote
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01986-00418575-00418695 area
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01987-00418696-00418999 in the country can have uh
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01988-00419000-00419270 the uh curriculum developed by the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01989-00419271-00419551 world's finest psychologists
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01990-00419552-00419879 and nobody can get between that child
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01991-00419880-00420295 and the curriculum parents wake up
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01992-00420296-00420599 that means you parents you can't get
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01993-00420600-00420895 between the child and that curriculum
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01994-00420896-00421031 you can't control
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01995-00421032-00421359 anything anymore you've lost it this is
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01996-00421360-00421663 going in right now and they say
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01997-00421664-00421895 this works too what works i always
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01998-00421896-00422047 wondered when i saw this stuff
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-01999-00422047-00422255 titled what works in the us department
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02000-00422256-00422366 of ed and i didn't pay too much
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02001-00422367-00422455 attention
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02002-00422456-00422655 and one day i picked it up something and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02003-00422656-00422870 what works yeah dog training works
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02004-00422871-00423166 if you reinforce if you give her rewards
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02005-00423167-00423222 and all
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02006-00423223-00423543 and mind you folks the rewards are being
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02007-00423543-00423743 passed out galore all over our country
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02008-00423743-00423863 now not just in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02009-00423864-00424166 education in my former town about
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02010-00424167-00424327 the police the community-oriented
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02011-00424328-00424518 policing system the police are giving
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02012-00424519-00424614 rewards
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02013-00424615-00424814 to citizens who do good deeds they give
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02014-00424815-00424966 them a little medal
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02015-00424967-00425175 they see them to help an older lady
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02016-00425176-00425270 across the street
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02017-00425271-00425527 who has groceries the police determine
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02018-00425528-00425631 what the good deed is
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02019-00425632-00425910 she gets a medal that's a reward that's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02020-00425912-00425983 conditioning
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02021-00425984-00426175 that's operant conditioning you can end
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02022-00426176-00426351 up with a society that never does
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02023-00426352-00426431 anything
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02024-00426432-00426735 for the sake of it being right
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02025-00426735-00426895 and they're never going to take a stand
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02026-00426896-00427127 against anything unless it's approved by
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02027-00427128-00427239 the government
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02028-00427239-00427463 so that is that's going to be the result
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02029-00427464-00427679 of operant conditioning
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02030-00427680-00427895 it's throughout our our community right
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02031-00427896-00428143 now the secretary of education arne
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02032-00428143-00428222 duncan
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02033-00428223-00428422 when he was in chicago with the chicago
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02034-00428423-00428631 schools he even recommended
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02035-00428632-00428935 paying students for good grades
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02036-00428935-00429270 now that's why teachers are up in arms
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02037-00429271-00429583 about merit pay performance base pay
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02038-00429584-00429718 that's the same thing
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02039-00429719-00429999 they're going to pay the teachers for
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02040-00430000-00430222 students getting
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02041-00430223-00430463 good test scores now wait a minute first
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02042-00430464-00430639 of all you might think that sounds good
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02043-00430639-00430814 no you have to ask yourself what's the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02044-00430815-00430966 test
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02045-00430967-00431143 it's hard to believe that anybody would
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02046-00431143-00431447 deliberately do this to children
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02047-00431447-00431718 but they are they're evil people and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02048-00431719-00431887 their agenda has been evil
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02049-00431888-00432222 ever since this book was written
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02050-00432223-00432527 this is it proofs of a conspiracy by
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02051-00432528-00432647 john robeson
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02052-00432647-00433079 great scottish scholar back in 1798
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02053-00433080-00433343 he was a scottish freemason and he went
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02054-00433343-00433463 to france and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02055-00433464-00433735 studied you know french orient masonry
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02056-00433735-00433951 and was so shocked
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02057-00433952-00434110 by what he saw it was so much worse than
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02058-00434112-00434318 the scottish rite that he went back and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02059-00434319-00434503 wrote that book which he actually did
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02060-00434504-00434687 give a copy to george washington that
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02061-00434688-00434766 book
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02062-00434767-00435007 is like a global education textbook
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02063-00435008-00435183 being used in the american schools right
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02064-00435184-00435335 now it talks about
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02065-00435335-00435566 1798 this is after the french revolution
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02066-00435567-00435710 you know get rid of royalty get rid of
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02067-00435712-00435863 religion get rid of the family that's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02068-00435864-00436039 basically what's in the book
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02069-00436039-00436359 uh actually uh they talk about dropping
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02070-00436360-00436575 borders
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02071-00436576-00436822 sounds just like a global ed curriculum
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02072-00436823-00436991 uh turning the children against their
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02073-00436992-00437199 parents
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02074-00437200-00437591 uh it's pure communism uh that's why i
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02075-00437592-00437710 say that now
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02076-00437712-00437910 uh basically the only thing that we can
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02077-00437912-00438159 do certainly with education
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02078-00438160-00438375 which is being turned into nothing but a
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02079-00438376-00438495 corporate
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02080-00438496-00438766 uh school to work agenda uh using the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02081-00438767-00438839 soviet
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02082-00438839-00439014 cuban polytech system where they pull
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02083-00439015-00439191 the children out send them over to the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02084-00439192-00439310 cigar factory
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02085-00439312-00439487 you know at noon to learn how to make
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02086-00439488-00439695 cigars the same thing here that's being
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02087-00439696-00439879 put in it's been in the works for 30
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02088-00439880-00440022 years it's the nail
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02089-00440023-00440295 is going the coffee right now it's
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02090-00440296-00440335 coming
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02091-00440335-00440551 out of europe it's it's the program
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02092-00440552-00440718 that's going through maine right now
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02093-00440719-00440887 it's called reinventing
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02094-00440888-00441270 education uh di lorenzo this is all in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02095-00441271-00441359 my article
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02096-00441360-00441679 the death of free will uh all of this
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02097-00441680-00441895 documentation about the final nail in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02098-00441896-00441991 the coffin which
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02099-00441992-00442247 will be school to work across the board
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02100-00442247-00442455 uh for corporate global corporate
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02101-00442456-00442527 profits
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02102-00442528-00442703 our children are nothing but human
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02103-00442704-00442879 resources and guinea pigs
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02104-00442880-00443135 to be trained like animals animal
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02105-00443135-00443207 training
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02106-00443208-00443543 using pavlov skinner uh all of which was
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02107-00443543-00443799 brought into the united states by
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02108-00443800-00444159 we'll get on to the order at skull bones
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02109-00444160-00444677 [Music]
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02110-00444678-00444991 [Music]
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02111-00444992-00445310 coming soon to prison planet dot tv part
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02112-00445312-00445559 two of our in-depth interview with
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02113-00445560-00445639 charlotte
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02114-00445639-00445910 thompson izurby we will expose the
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02115-00445912-00446135 secrets of the order of death
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02116-00446135-00446431 publicly known as skull and bones this
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02117-00446432-00446591 is isabey's information
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02118-00446592-00446807 obtained from her father and grandfather
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02119-00446808-00447014 who were members of skull and bones
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02120-00447015-00447279 was the key intel used in the seminal
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02121-00447280-00447375 work
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02122-00447376-00447735 by anthony sutton on skull and bones
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02123-00447735-00447991 in part two of this key interview soon
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02124-00447992-00448239 to be released at prisonplanet.tv
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02125-00448239-00448510 she will reveal even more information
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02126-00448512-00448607 some of it
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02127-00448608-00449070 never before seen or released
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02128-00449071-00449366 visit infowars.com and prisonplanet.com
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02129-00449367-00449503 when you're on the site you can also
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02130-00449504-00449575 tune in
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02131-00449576-00449822 24 hours a day to my daily radio
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02132-00449823-00449903 broadcast
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02133-00449904-00450087 there's also a free iphone app to listen
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02134-00450088-00450239 to the syndicated radio show when and
Ni1jWdg-e6Y-02135-00450239-00450871 where you want
Njx7YzyjZGk-00000-00000184-00000472 five from Toronto Canada
Njx7YzyjZGk-00001-00000473-00000844 it's the queues covering global cloud
Njx7YzyjZGk-00002-00000844-00001246 and blockchain summit 2018 brought to
Njx7YzyjZGk-00003-00001247-00001717 you by the cube everyone welcome back to
Njx7YzyjZGk-00004-00001718-00001902 the cubes live coverage here in Toronto
Njx7YzyjZGk-00005-00001903-00002151 for the first global cloud and
Njx7YzyjZGk-00006-00002152-00002298 blockchain summit in conjunction with
Njx7YzyjZGk-00007-00002299-00002479 the blockchain futurist event happening
Njx7YzyjZGk-00008-00002480-00002631 this week it's Ron I'm John Fourier
Njx7YzyjZGk-00009-00002632-00002839 Lycos Dave Allante we're here with Cuba
Njx7YzyjZGk-00010-00002840-00003009 Lum night Bradlee rod our pioneer
Njx7YzyjZGk-00011-00003010-00003340 blockchain investor seasoned pro was
Njx7YzyjZGk-00012-00003340-00003493 there in the early days as an investor
Njx7YzyjZGk-00013-00003494-00003772 in hedge funds continuing to understand
Njx7YzyjZGk-00014-00003772-00003990 the impacts of cryptocurrency and its
Njx7YzyjZGk-00015-00003992-00004243 impact for investors and long on many of
Njx7YzyjZGk-00016-00004244-00004438 the crypto made some great predictions
Njx7YzyjZGk-00017-00004439-00004615 on the cube last time at polycon and the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00018-00004616-00004789 bahamas bradley great to see you welcome
Njx7YzyjZGk-00019-00004790-00004887 back thank you
Njx7YzyjZGk-00020-00004888-00005167 Thanks so let's get I want to just get
Njx7YzyjZGk-00021-00005168-00005281 this out there because it's it just you
Njx7YzyjZGk-00022-00005282-00005389 an interesting background you're in the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00023-00005390-00005548 cutting edge in the front lines but you
Njx7YzyjZGk-00024-00005549-00005686 also have a history you were early
Njx7YzyjZGk-00025-00005687-00005914 before the hedge fund craze has to
Njx7YzyjZGk-00026-00005915-00006187 pioneer then yeah talk about that and
Njx7YzyjZGk-00027-00006188-00006346 then how it connects to today so you see
Njx7YzyjZGk-00028-00006347-00006495 some similarities talk about that I
Njx7YzyjZGk-00029-00006497-00006831 actually had begun trading commodity
Njx7YzyjZGk-00030-00006833-00007120 futures contracts when I was 15 I grew
Njx7YzyjZGk-00031-00007120-00007369 up on a farm in Iowa which is a small
Njx7YzyjZGk-00032-00007370-00007573 state in the Midwest I've heard of it
Njx7YzyjZGk-00033-00007573-00007823 and I was in charge of the test market I
Njx7YzyjZGk-00034-00007825-00008077 was in charge of hedging our one corn
Njx7YzyjZGk-00035-00008078-00008263 contract so I learned learned the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00036-00008264-00008626 mechanisms into the market it was it was
Njx7YzyjZGk-00037-00008627-00008881 great experience I traded commodities
Njx7YzyjZGk-00038-00008882-00009106 all the way through college I got to go
Njx7YzyjZGk-00039-00009107-00009528 to West Point his undergrad and I raced
Njx7YzyjZGk-00040-00009529-00009781 back to Chicago as soon as I could to go
Njx7YzyjZGk-00041-00009782-00009949 to the University of Chicago because
Njx7YzyjZGk-00042-00009950-00010201 that's where commodities were trading so
Njx7YzyjZGk-00043-00010202-00010336 I'd go to night school at night at the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00044-00010337-00010578 University of Chicago and listen to
Njx7YzyjZGk-00045-00010579-00010741 Nobel laureates talking about the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00046-00010742-00010912 efficient market theory and during the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00047-00010913-00011191 day I was trading on the floor of the of
Njx7YzyjZGk-00048-00011192-00011344 the Chicago Board of Trade and the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00049-00011345-00011614 Chicago Mercantile Exchange grown men
Njx7YzyjZGk-00050-00011615-00011881 yelling kicking screaming shoving and
Njx7YzyjZGk-00051-00011882-00012235 spitting it was fabulous sounds like
Njx7YzyjZGk-00052-00012236-00012517 blockchain today so what the dynamics I
Njx7YzyjZGk-00053-00012518-00012677 see you seen the revolute
Njx7YzyjZGk-00054-00012678-00012871 certainly of capital formation capital
Njx7YzyjZGk-00055-00012872-00013040 deployment efficiency liquidity all
Njx7YzyjZGk-00056-00013041-00013241 those things up happening how does that
Njx7YzyjZGk-00057-00013241-00013346 connect today how do you what's your
Njx7YzyjZGk-00058-00013347-00013550 vision of today's market obviously he's
Njx7YzyjZGk-00059-00013551-00013697 lost thirty billion dollars in value of
Njx7YzyjZGk-00060-00013697-00014000 the past 24 hours as of today and he's
Njx7YzyjZGk-00061-00014001-00014143 taking a little bit of a haircut
Njx7YzyjZGk-00062-00014144-00014390 significant haircut since you came on
Njx7YzyjZGk-00063-00014391-00014530 the Kuban you actually were first to
Njx7YzyjZGk-00064-00014531-00014696 predict around February was a February
Njx7YzyjZGk-00065-00014697-00014900 tie up you kind of called the market at
Njx7YzyjZGk-00066-00014901-00015086 that time so props to that hope you're
Njx7YzyjZGk-00067-00015087-00015269 on the right side of those shorts but so
Njx7YzyjZGk-00068-00015269-00015434 what but what's going on what is
Njx7YzyjZGk-00069-00015435-00015635 happening in the capital markets
Njx7YzyjZGk-00070-00015636-00015841 liquidity why the price is dropping
Njx7YzyjZGk-00071-00015843-00016091 what's the shift to what's the what's
Njx7YzyjZGk-00072-00016091-00016238 your what's your so just a recap at the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00073-00016238-00016382 time in February you said look I'm on
Njx7YzyjZGk-00074-00016383-00016640 short term bear on Bitcoin may be other
Njx7YzyjZGk-00075-00016641-00016832 crypto because all the money that's been
Njx7YzyjZGk-00076-00016833-00017033 made the people who made it didn't think
Njx7YzyjZGk-00077-00017034-00017189 they had to pay taxes and now they're
Njx7YzyjZGk-00078-00017190-00017369 realizing and you were right on it you
Njx7YzyjZGk-00079-00017370-00017546 said up and up through sort of tax
Njx7YzyjZGk-00080-00017547-00017762 season it's gonna be soft and then it's
Njx7YzyjZGk-00081-00017763-00017894 gonna come back and it's exactly what
Njx7YzyjZGk-00082-00017895-00018002 happened yeah
Njx7YzyjZGk-00083-00018003-00018242 now it's flipped again so your thoughts
Njx7YzyjZGk-00084-00018243-00018572 so my epiphany was I woke up in the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00085-00018573-00018857 middle of the night and said oh my god
Njx7YzyjZGk-00086-00018858-00019150 I've been to this rodeo before I was
Njx7YzyjZGk-00087-00019151-00019453 treating utility tokens twenty years ago
Njx7YzyjZGk-00088-00019454-00019685 when they were called something else I
Njx7YzyjZGk-00089-00019686-00019978 are use do you remember that term no I
Njx7YzyjZGk-00090-00019979-00020252 are you was the indefeasible right to
Njx7YzyjZGk-00091-00020253-00020606 use a strand of fiber and as the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00092-00020607-00020843 internet started kicking off people were
Njx7YzyjZGk-00093-00020844-00021197 crazy about laying bandwidth and firms
Njx7YzyjZGk-00094-00021198-00021467 like Global Crossing we're laying cable
Njx7YzyjZGk-00095-00021468-00021833 all over the ocean floors and they laid
Njx7YzyjZGk-00096-00021834-00022187 too much cable and the cable became dark
Njx7YzyjZGk-00097-00022188-00022514 the fiber became dark and firms like
Njx7YzyjZGk-00098-00022515-00022766 Global Crossing Enron Enron went under
Njx7YzyjZGk-00099-00022767-00022943 really as a result of
Njx7YzyjZGk-00100-00022944-00023201 of that miss allegation and so it
Njx7YzyjZGk-00101-00023202-00023465 occurred to me these utility tokens now
Njx7YzyjZGk-00102-00023466-00023771 are very similar in and characteristic
Njx7YzyjZGk-00103-00023772-00024107 except to produce a utility token you
Njx7YzyjZGk-00104-00024108-00024383 don't have to rent a boat and lake cable
Njx7YzyjZGk-00105-00024384-00024608 on the ocean floor in order to produce
Njx7YzyjZGk-00106-00024609-00024863 one of these utility tokens that
Njx7YzyjZGk-00107-00024864-00025076 everybody's buying I mean it takes
Njx7YzyjZGk-00108-00025077-00025430 literally minutes to produce a token so
Njx7YzyjZGk-00109-00025431-00025719 in a nutshell it's too many damn tokens
Njx7YzyjZGk-00110-00025720-00025988 it was like the peak of the Internet
Njx7YzyjZGk-00111-00025989-00026294 which we were all involved in it you
Njx7YzyjZGk-00112-00026295-00026564 know it it occurred to me then in
Njx7YzyjZGk-00113-00026564-00026852 January of 2000 the market was was
Njx7YzyjZGk-00114-00026852-00027143 demanding internet shares and the market
Njx7YzyjZGk-00115-00027144-00027370 was really good at producing internet
Njx7YzyjZGk-00116-00027372-00027722 shares to many of them and it went down
Njx7YzyjZGk-00117-00027723-00028010 so I think we're in a I think we're in a
Njx7YzyjZGk-00118-00028011-00028177 similar situation with with
Njx7YzyjZGk-00119-00028179-00028580 cryptocurrency the wall street did come
Njx7YzyjZGk-00120-00028581-00028852 in there were a hundred plus hedge funds
Njx7YzyjZGk-00121-00028854-00029164 of all shapes and sizes scrambling and
Njx7YzyjZGk-00122-00029166-00029374 buying crypto in the fall of last year
Njx7YzyjZGk-00123-00029375-00029639 it's kind of like Napoleon's reason for
Njx7YzyjZGk-00124-00029639-00029843 attacking Russia seemed like a good idea
Njx7YzyjZGk-00125-00029844-00030368 that then and so we're we're now in a
Njx7YzyjZGk-00126-00030369-00030686 corrective phase but the but literally
Njx7YzyjZGk-00127-00030687-00030845 there's there's been too many tokens
Njx7YzyjZGk-00128-00030845-00031055 it's there are so many tokens that we as
Njx7YzyjZGk-00129-00031056-00031507 humans can't even can't even deal with
Njx7YzyjZGk-00130-00031508-00031751 and the outlook - what's the outlook for
Njx7YzyjZGk-00131-00031752-00031955 you I mean I see there's some systemic
Njx7YzyjZGk-00132-00031956-00032177 things gonna be fleshed out but you long
Njx7YzyjZGk-00133-00032177-00032420 on certain areas what do you what do you
Njx7YzyjZGk-00134-00032420-00032630 see as a bright light at the end of the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00135-00032631-00032834 tunnel or sort right in front of you
Njx7YzyjZGk-00136-00032835-00033029 what's happening from a market that
Njx7YzyjZGk-00137-00033030-00033335 you're excited about at a macro scale
Njx7YzyjZGk-00138-00033336-00033818 I think it's apparent that the Internet
Njx7YzyjZGk-00139-00033819-00034115 deserves its own currency of course it
Njx7YzyjZGk-00140-00034116-00034307 does and there will be an internet
Njx7YzyjZGk-00141-00034308-00034376 currency
Njx7YzyjZGk-00142-00034377-00034673 the trick is which currency shall that
Njx7YzyjZGk-00143-00034674-00035135 be Bitcoin was was a brilliant construct
Njx7YzyjZGk-00144-00035136-00035648 the the inventor of Bitcoin should get a
Njx7YzyjZGk-00145-00035649-00036040 Nobel Prize and I hope she does Satoshi
Njx7YzyjZGk-00146-00036041-00036646 is female
Njx7YzyjZGk-00147-00036647-00036956 but but it may not be Bitcoin that's why
Njx7YzyjZGk-00148-00036957-00037162 we have to be a little sanguine here you
Njx7YzyjZGk-00149-00037163-00037352 know people got a little bit too
Njx7YzyjZGk-00150-00037353-00037550 optimistic bitcoins going to a hundred
Njx7YzyjZGk-00151-00037551-00037742 grand no it's going to five hundred
Njx7YzyjZGk-00152-00037743-00038057 grand I mean those are all all red flags
Njx7YzyjZGk-00153-00038058-00038362 based on my experience of trading on the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00154-00038363-00038802 floor and investing in hedge funds
Njx7YzyjZGk-00155-00038803-00039077 Bitcoin I think I'm disappointed in
Njx7YzyjZGk-00156-00039078-00039314 bitcoins adoption you know it's still
Njx7YzyjZGk-00157-00039315-00039554 it's still very difficult to use Bitcoin
Njx7YzyjZGk-00158-00039555-00039794 and I was hoping by now that that would
Njx7YzyjZGk-00159-00039795-00039995 be a different scenario but it really
Njx7YzyjZGk-00160-00039996-00040277 isn't a very few people use Bitcoin in
Njx7YzyjZGk-00161-00040278-00040370 their daily lives
Njx7YzyjZGk-00162-00040371-00040658 I do I've been I've been paying my son
Njx7YzyjZGk-00163-00040659-00040961 as allowance for years in Bitcoin son of
Njx7YzyjZGk-00164-00040962-00041582 a is rich now damn so what I'm in
Njx7YzyjZGk-00165-00041583-00041758 terms of like the long game seeing that
Njx7YzyjZGk-00166-00041759-00042014 developers adopted a theory and that was
Njx7YzyjZGk-00167-00042015-00042314 classic decentralized applications
Njx7YzyjZGk-00168-00042315-00042524 we're here to cloud blockchain kind of
Njx7YzyjZGk-00169-00042525-00042770 convergence conference where developers
Njx7YzyjZGk-00170-00042771-00042902 mattered on the cloud you start with
Njx7YzyjZGk-00171-00042903-00043100 great developer stakeholders with Amazon
Njx7YzyjZGk-00172-00043101-00043283 cloud native certainly there's a lot of
Njx7YzyjZGk-00173-00043284-00043490 developers trying to make things easier
Njx7YzyjZGk-00174-00043491-00043949 faster smarter with crypto so but all at
Njx7YzyjZGk-00175-00043950-00044108 the same time there's also it's hard for
Njx7YzyjZGk-00176-00044109-00044402 developers hearing things like AOS
Njx7YzyjZGk-00177-00044403-00044564 coming on trying to get developers so
Njx7YzyjZGk-00178-00044565-00044684 there's a race to print developer
Njx7YzyjZGk-00179-00044685-00044915 adoption this is a major factor in some
Njx7YzyjZGk-00180-00044916-00045206 of the success and price drops to your
Njx7YzyjZGk-00181-00045207-00045415 thoughts on you know the impact is that
Njx7YzyjZGk-00182-00045416-00045656 changed anything I mean it's I think
Njx7YzyjZGk-00183-00045657-00045848 earrings at its lowest it's been all
Njx7YzyjZGk-00184-00045849-00046328 year yeah well that was that was fairly
Njx7YzyjZGk-00185-00046329-00046466 predictable and I've talked about that a
Njx7YzyjZGk-00186-00046467-00046742 number of talks I've given there's only
Njx7YzyjZGk-00187-00046743-00047054 one thing that all of these icos have
Njx7YzyjZGk-00188-00047055-00047438 had in common their long ethereal they
Njx7YzyjZGk-00189-00047439-00047711 own ethereal and many of those projects
Njx7YzyjZGk-00190-00047712-00048008 even out the the few ICO projects that
Njx7YzyjZGk-00191-00048009-00048329 I've selectively been advising I begged
Njx7YzyjZGk-00192-00048330-00048602 them to do once they raised their money
Njx7YzyjZGk-00193-00048603-00048860 in etherium is to convert it into cash I
Njx7YzyjZGk-00194-00048861-00049136 said you're not in the etherion business
Njx7YzyjZGk-00195-00049137-00049388 you're in whatever business that you're
Njx7YzyjZGk-00196-00049389-00049700 in many of them ported on to that state
Njx7YzyjZGk-00197-00049701-00050045 again caught up in the in the excitement
Njx7YzyjZGk-00198-00050046-00050219 about the the potential price
Njx7YzyjZGk-00199-00050220-00050387 appreciation but they lost they lost
Njx7YzyjZGk-00200-00050388-00050576 track of what business they were really
Njx7YzyjZGk-00201-00050577-00050822 in they were speculating and aetherium
Njx7YzyjZGk-00202-00050823-00051011 yeah I said they might as well been it's
Njx7YzyjZGk-00203-00051012-00051292 speculating in Apple stock they could
Njx7YzyjZGk-00204-00051294-00051515 have done better yeah Nigerian much
Njx7YzyjZGk-00205-00051516-00051841 better so too much supply too many damn
Njx7YzyjZGk-00206-00051842-00052220 tokens and they're easy to make that's
Njx7YzyjZGk-00207-00052221-00052487 the issue yeah and you've got lots of
Njx7YzyjZGk-00208-00052488-00052626 people making them
Njx7YzyjZGk-00209-00052627-00052863 and one of the first guys I met in this
Njx7YzyjZGk-00210-00052864-00053229 space was fatale ik butyrin he was 18 at
Njx7YzyjZGk-00211-00053230-00053466 the time and I remember meeting him I
Njx7YzyjZGk-00212-00053467-00053716 thought it's one of the smartest guys
Njx7YzyjZGk-00213-00053716-00053911 I've ever met it was a really fun
Njx7YzyjZGk-00214-00053912-00054166 meeting I remember when I when the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00215-00054166-00054324 meeting ended and I walked away I was
Njx7YzyjZGk-00216-00054325-00054681 about 35 feet away and he LinkedIn with
Njx7YzyjZGk-00217-00054682-00054900 me which I thought was cute that's
Njx7YzyjZGk-00218-00054901-00054951 awesome
Njx7YzyjZGk-00219-00054952-00055266 talk about what you're investing now
Njx7YzyjZGk-00220-00055266-00055609 there's probably a thousand Vitaly
Njx7YzyjZGk-00221-00055610-00055674 booter ins
Njx7YzyjZGk-00222-00055675-00055986 in the space many of them are at this
Njx7YzyjZGk-00223-00055987-00056290 conference and while smart great ideas
Njx7YzyjZGk-00224-00056291-00056568 and boom token and they're producing new
Njx7YzyjZGk-00225-00056569-00056836 tokens they're all better improved there
Njx7YzyjZGk-00226-00056837-00057073 they're borrowing the best attributes of
Njx7YzyjZGk-00227-00057074-00057354 each but we've got too many damn togas
Njx7YzyjZGk-00228-00057355-00057624 it's hard for us humans to be able to
Njx7YzyjZGk-00229-00057625-00057916 keep track of that it's almost it's
Njx7YzyjZGk-00230-00057916-00058246 almost like requiring a complicated new
Njx7YzyjZGk-00231-00058247-00058611 browser download for every website you
Njx7YzyjZGk-00232-00058612-00058857 went to just we just can't do it is it
Njx7YzyjZGk-00233-00058858-00059106 the analog is the analog to the calm
Njx7YzyjZGk-00234-00059107-00059221 days you referred to it earlier there
Njx7YzyjZGk-00235-00059222-00059497 was quality and the quality lasted
Njx7YzyjZGk-00236-00059498-00059785 sustained you know the Amazon is the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00237-00059786-00060138 eBay's the paypal etc there are analogs
Njx7YzyjZGk-00238-00060139-00060373 in in this market interview can you
Njx7YzyjZGk-00239-00060374-00060882 sniff out the sort of quality there
Njx7YzyjZGk-00240-00060883-00061084 they're definitely analogs I think but I
Njx7YzyjZGk-00241-00061085-00061285 think I think one of the greatest
Njx7YzyjZGk-00242-00061286-00061549 metrics that that we can we can look at
Njx7YzyjZGk-00243-00061550-00061924 is is that utility toking being utilized
Njx7YzyjZGk-00244-00061925-00062224 not many of them are being utilized I
Njx7YzyjZGk-00245-00062225-00062601 was giving a talk last month 350 people
Njx7YzyjZGk-00246-00062602-00062880 in the audience and I said show of hands
Njx7YzyjZGk-00247-00062881-00063201 how many people have used a utility
Njx7YzyjZGk-00248-00063202-00063407 token this year
Njx7YzyjZGk-00249-00063408-00063915 one hand went up I go etherium aetherium
Njx7YzyjZGk-00250-00063916-00064229 the will we be using utility tokens in
Njx7YzyjZGk-00251-00064230-00064479 the future of course we will but it's
Njx7YzyjZGk-00252-00064479-00064635 going to have to get a whole lot easier
Njx7YzyjZGk-00253-00064636-00064935 yeah for us humans to to be able to deal
Njx7YzyjZGk-00254-00064936-00065094 with them and understand them and not
Njx7YzyjZGk-00255-00065095-00065502 lose them that's the big issue this is
Njx7YzyjZGk-00256-00065503-00065781 this is just as much a cybersecurity
Njx7YzyjZGk-00257-00065782-00066074 play as it is a digital currency play
Njx7YzyjZGk-00258-00066075-00066291 people haven't really elaborate on that
Njx7YzyjZGk-00259-00066292-00066573 that thought why as well security cyber
Njx7YzyjZGk-00260-00066574-00066971 security playing I've had I've had a
Njx7YzyjZGk-00261-00066972-00067172 extensive background in cyber security
Njx7YzyjZGk-00262-00067173-00067719 as as an investor my mantra since 9/11
Njx7YzyjZGk-00263-00067720-00067902 has been to invest in catalyze companies
Njx7YzyjZGk-00264-00067903-00068073 that impact the security of the homeland
Njx7YzyjZGk-00265-00068074-00068382 a wide variety of security place but
Njx7YzyjZGk-00266-00068383-00068667 primarily cyber security it occurred to
Njx7YzyjZGk-00267-00068668-00069114 me that the most valuable data in the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00268-00069115-00069567 world used to be in the Pentagon that's
Njx7YzyjZGk-00269-00069568-00069804 no longer the case two reasons basically
Njx7YzyjZGk-00270-00069805-00070383 one the data has already been stolen not
Njx7YzyjZGk-00271-00070384-00070431 funny
Njx7YzyjZGk-00272-00070432-00070812 and two if you steal the plants for the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00273-00070813-00071097 next generation F 39 Joint Strike Force
Njx7YzyjZGk-00274-00071098-00071373 fighter good for you there's only two
Njx7YzyjZGk-00275-00071374-00071790 buyers the most valuable data in the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00276-00071791-00072042 world today as we sit here is a Bitcoin
Njx7YzyjZGk-00277-00072043-00072509 private key and they're coming for them
Njx7YzyjZGk-00278-00072510-00072879 prominent Bitcoin holders are being
Njx7YzyjZGk-00279-00072880-00073413 hunted kidnapped extorted I mean it's
Njx7YzyjZGk-00280-00073414-00073593 it's a rather extraordinary thing
Njx7YzyjZGk-00281-00073594-00073884 so the cybersecurity aspect of we're if
Njx7YzyjZGk-00282-00073885-00074010 all of our assets are going to be
Njx7YzyjZGk-00283-00074011-00074244 digitized you better damn well keep
Njx7YzyjZGk-00284-00074245-00074511 those keys secure and so that's why I've
Njx7YzyjZGk-00285-00074512-00074772 been focused on the cybersecurity aspect
Njx7YzyjZGk-00286-00074773-00075015 rivets one of the IC OS that I invested
Njx7YzyjZGk-00287-00075016-00075423 in is is developing software that turns
Njx7YzyjZGk-00288-00075424-00075957 on the power of the hardware TPM trusted
Njx7YzyjZGk-00289-00075958-00076167 execution environment that's already on
Njx7YzyjZGk-00290-00076168-00076260 your phone
Njx7YzyjZGk-00291-00076261-00076679 it's a place to hold keys in hardware so
Njx7YzyjZGk-00292-00076680-00076872 that becomes fundamentally important and
Njx7YzyjZGk-00293-00076873-00077040 holding keys I mean certainly we heard
Njx7YzyjZGk-00294-00077041-00077259 stories about kidnapping that private
Njx7YzyjZGk-00295-00077260-00077429 key I mean still how do you protect that
Njx7YzyjZGk-00296-00077430-00077603 that's a good question that's a really
Njx7YzyjZGk-00297-00077604-00077813 interesting question there's a consensus
Njx7YzyjZGk-00298-00077814-00077996 do you have multiple people involved
Njx7YzyjZGk-00299-00077997-00078185 beaten up until you hand over your
Njx7YzyjZGk-00300-00078186-00078560 private key it's good happening what
Njx7YzyjZGk-00301-00078561-00078836 about what about the security token
Njx7YzyjZGk-00302-00078837-00078992 versus utility tokens with a lot of
Njx7YzyjZGk-00303-00078993-00079146 tokens now so there's yet too many
Njx7YzyjZGk-00304-00079147-00079359 tokens on the utility side but now
Njx7YzyjZGk-00305-00079360-00079523 there's a surge towards security tokens
Njx7YzyjZGk-00306-00079524-00079844 and Greg Bettinger wrote this morning
Njx7YzyjZGk-00307-00079845-00080156 that the market has changed over and the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00308-00080157-00080346 investor sides looking more and more
Njx7YzyjZGk-00309-00080347-00080588 like traditional in structures and
Njx7YzyjZGk-00310-00080589-00080792 companies raising money so security
Njx7YzyjZGk-00311-00080793-00081113 token has been a I think relief for some
Njx7YzyjZGk-00312-00081114-00081246 people in the US for sure
Njx7YzyjZGk-00313-00081247-00081419 around investing in structures they
Njx7YzyjZGk-00314-00081420-00081737 understand is that a real dynamic or use
Njx7YzyjZGk-00315-00081738-00081875 is that going to sustain itself how do
Njx7YzyjZGk-00316-00081876-00082010 you see security tokens we here in the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00317-00082011-00082146 panel this morning you were in there
Njx7YzyjZGk-00318-00082147-00082343 where they were predicting the future of
Njx7YzyjZGk-00319-00082344-00082541 the valuation of the security tokens by
Njx7YzyjZGk-00320-00082542-00082931 the end of the year double a triple e
Njx7YzyjZGk-00321-00082932-00083075 whatever it was but what are your
Njx7YzyjZGk-00322-00083076-00083351 thoughts I think security tokens are
Njx7YzyjZGk-00323-00083352-00083547 going to be the next the next big thing
Njx7YzyjZGk-00324-00083548-00083778 they have so many advantages to what we
Njx7YzyjZGk-00325-00083779-00084188 now regard as share certificates my my
Njx7YzyjZGk-00326-00084189-00084379 most exciting project is that I'm
Njx7YzyjZGk-00327-00084380-00084696 heavily involved in is as a project
Njx7YzyjZGk-00328-00084697-00084925 called the entanglement Institute that's
Njx7YzyjZGk-00329-00084926-00085340 going to in the process of issuing
Njx7YzyjZGk-00330-00085341-00085763 security infrastructure tokens so our
Njx7YzyjZGk-00331-00085764-00085904 idea is a public-private partnership
Njx7YzyjZGk-00332-00085905-00086126 with the US government to build the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00333-00086127-00086366 first mega quantum computing Center in
Njx7YzyjZGk-00334-00086367-00086500 Newport Rhode Island
Njx7YzyjZGk-00335-00086501-00086726 now the private part of the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00336-00086727-00086934 public-private partnership by the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00337-00086935-00087365 issuance of tokens you have tremendous
Njx7YzyjZGk-00338-00087366-00087639 advantages to the waste securities are
Njx7YzyjZGk-00339-00087640-00088028 issued now transparency liquidity
Njx7YzyjZGk-00340-00088029-00088236 infrastructure investments are not very
Njx7YzyjZGk-00341-00088237-00088485 liquid and if they were made more liquid
Njx7YzyjZGk-00342-00088486-00088746 more people would buy them it occurred
Njx7YzyjZGk-00343-00088747-00088935 to me it would have been a really good
Njx7YzyjZGk-00344-00088936-00089334 idea if grandpa would have invested in
Njx7YzyjZGk-00345-00089335-00089799 the Hoover Dam didn't have the chance we
Njx7YzyjZGk-00346-00089800-00090072 we think that there's a substantial
Njx7YzyjZGk-00347-00090073-00090492 demand of of US citizens that would love
Njx7YzyjZGk-00348-00090493-00090732 to invest in our own country and would
Njx7YzyjZGk-00349-00090733-00091026 do so if it were more liquid if it was
Njx7YzyjZGk-00350-00091027-00091251 more transparent if the costs were less
Njx7YzyjZGk-00351-00091252-00091500 of issuing those tokens more efficient
Njx7YzyjZGk-00352-00091501-00091755 yeah so you see that as a potential way
Njx7YzyjZGk-00353-00091756-00091994 to fund public infrastructure build-out
Njx7YzyjZGk-00354-00091995-00092271 it will be how public infrastructure is
Njx7YzyjZGk-00355-00092272-00092622 is financed in the future how do you see
Njx7YzyjZGk-00356-00092623-00092781 the structure on the screech oh this
Njx7YzyjZGk-00357-00092782-00092955 comes up all the time there's different
Njx7YzyjZGk-00358-00092956-00093102 answers to this on something there's one
Njx7YzyjZGk-00359-00093103-00093312 we've seen multiple but I'm putting a
Njx7YzyjZGk-00360-00093313-00093504 security token am i what am i securing
Njx7YzyjZGk-00361-00093505-00093834 against cash flow equity right together
Njx7YzyjZGk-00362-00093835-00094107 two utility tokens so we're starting to
Njx7YzyjZGk-00363-00094108-00094266 see a variety of mechanisms you have to
Njx7YzyjZGk-00364-00094267-00094461 have to give the investor of security
Njx7YzyjZGk-00365-00094462-00094710 investor what do you look for well I
Njx7YzyjZGk-00366-00094711-00095004 think I think it's almost limitless of
Njx7YzyjZGk-00367-00095005-00095301 what these smart securities you know can
Njx7YzyjZGk-00368-00095302-00095644 be capable of for example
Njx7YzyjZGk-00369-00095645-00095888 one of one of the things that were that
Njx7YzyjZGk-00370-00095889-00096032 we're talking with various parts of the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00371-00096033-00096272 government is is is thinking thinking
Njx7YzyjZGk-00372-00096273-00096812 about the tax credit the tax credit that
Njx7YzyjZGk-00373-00096813-00097070 have been talked about it that the Trump
Njx7YzyjZGk-00374-00097071-00097346 administration that that could be really
Njx7YzyjZGk-00375-00097347-00097640 changed on its head if you if you were
Njx7YzyjZGk-00376-00097641-00098000 able to use smart smart securities if
Njx7YzyjZGk-00377-00098001-00098384 you will who says who says that the tax
Njx7YzyjZGk-00378-00098385-00098585 credit for a certain project has to be
Njx7YzyjZGk-00379-00098586-00098963 the same as all other projects the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00380-00098964-00099374 president has promised a 1.5 trillion
Njx7YzyjZGk-00381-00099375-00099590 dollar infrastructure investment program
Njx7YzyjZGk-00382-00099591-00100007 and so far he's only 1.5 trillion away
Njx7YzyjZGk-00383-00100008-00100088 from the goal
Njx7YzyjZGk-00384-00100089-00100498 it hasn't started yet Wilbur Ross when
Njx7YzyjZGk-00385-00100499-00100775 in the transition team I had seen the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00386-00100776-00100946 white paper that he had written was
Njx7YzyjZGk-00387-00100947-00101240 suggesting an 82 percent tax credit for
Njx7YzyjZGk-00388-00101241-00101594 infrastructure investment I'm going 82%
Njx7YzyjZGk-00389-00101595-00102032 oh my god it's an unpalatable number if
Njx7YzyjZGk-00390-00102033-00102254 there were 82 percent it would be the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00391-00102255-00102521 strongest fiscal stimulus of your
Njx7YzyjZGk-00392-00102522-00102605 lifetime
Njx7YzyjZGk-00393-00102606-00102827 and it's a crazy number it's too bad too
Njx7YzyjZGk-00394-00102828-00103063 big then I started thinking about it
Njx7YzyjZGk-00395-00103064-00103352 maybe an 82 percent tax credit is
Njx7YzyjZGk-00396-00103353-00103577 warranted for a critical infrastructure
Njx7YzyjZGk-00397-00103578-00103983 as important as quantum computing or
Njx7YzyjZGk-00398-00103984-00104351 cyber security cyber security exact very
Njx7YzyjZGk-00399-00104352-00104567 good point and maybe the tax credit is
Njx7YzyjZGk-00400-00104568-00104833 15 percent for another bridge over the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00401-00104834-00104939 Mississippi River
Njx7YzyjZGk-00402-00104940-00105398 we already got those so a smart
Njx7YzyjZGk-00403-00105399-00105551 infrastructure token would allow the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00404-00105552-00105875 Larry Kudlow to turn the dial and and
Njx7YzyjZGk-00405-00105876-00106166 allow economic incentive to differ based
Njx7YzyjZGk-00406-00106167-00106343 on the importance of the project value
Njx7YzyjZGk-00407-00106344-00106601 that's a big idea that is a big work
Njx7YzyjZGk-00408-00106602-00106796 that is that Dyne that is a big idea
Njx7YzyjZGk-00409-00106797-00107000 that is a smart contract smart
Njx7YzyjZGk-00410-00107001-00107231 securities that have allocations and
Njx7YzyjZGk-00411-00107232-00107420 efficiencies and incentives that aren't
Njx7YzyjZGk-00412-00107421-00107611 perverse or generic there are lines with
Njx7YzyjZGk-00413-00107613-00107845 the value of society
Njx7YzyjZGk-00414-00107846-00108066 he's right talk about quantum computing
Njx7YzyjZGk-00415-00108067-00108354 more the potential why quantum what
Njx7YzyjZGk-00416-00108355-00108547 attracted you to quantum what do you see
Njx7YzyjZGk-00417-00108548-00108837 as the future you know you don't you
Njx7YzyjZGk-00418-00108838-00109011 don't have to own very much Bitcoin
Njx7YzyjZGk-00419-00109012-00109173 before what wakes you up in the middle
Njx7YzyjZGk-00420-00109174-00109491 of the night is quantum computing it's a
Njx7YzyjZGk-00421-00109492-00109878 hundred million times faster that
Njx7YzyjZGk-00422-00109879-00110148 computing as we know as we know today
Njx7YzyjZGk-00423-00110149-00110439 the reason the reason that I'm involved
Njx7YzyjZGk-00424-00110440-00110596 in this project I believe it's a matter
Njx7YzyjZGk-00425-00110597-00110886 of national security that we that we
Njx7YzyjZGk-00426-00110887-00111282 form a national initiative to to gain
Njx7YzyjZGk-00427-00111283-00111573 quantum supremacy or I call it data
Njx7YzyjZGk-00428-00111574-00111919 supremacy and and right now we're we're
Njx7YzyjZGk-00429-00111920-00112140 lagging that the Chinese have have
Njx7YzyjZGk-00430-00112141-00112638 focused on this acutely and are actually
Njx7YzyjZGk-00431-00112639-00112937 ahead I believe of the United States and
Njx7YzyjZGk-00432-00112938-00113173 it's going to take a national initiative
Njx7YzyjZGk-00433-00113174-00113352 it's going to take a Manhattan Project
Njx7YzyjZGk-00434-00113353-00113518 and that's that's really what
Njx7YzyjZGk-00435-00113519-00113823 entanglement Institute is is a current a
Njx7YzyjZGk-00436-00113824-00114123 Manhattan Project partnering with with
Njx7YzyjZGk-00437-00114124-00114307 government and three-letter agencies
Njx7YzyjZGk-00438-00114308-00114609 private industry we we have to we have
Njx7YzyjZGk-00439-00114610-00114990 to hunt as a pack and focus on this or
Njx7YzyjZGk-00440-00114991-00115195 we're going to be left behind and that's
Njx7YzyjZGk-00441-00115196-00115383 where that's based out of it's Newport
Njx7YzyjZGk-00442-00115384-00115575 Rhode Island and so you get some DC
Njx7YzyjZGk-00443-00115576-00115776 presence in there too yes lots of DC
Njx7YzyjZGk-00444-00115777-00115971 pressure this is this is being called
Njx7YzyjZGk-00445-00115972-00116248 Quantum summer in Washington DC
Njx7YzyjZGk-00446-00116249-00116458 many are many are crediting the
Njx7YzyjZGk-00447-00116458-00116604 entanglement Institute for that because
Njx7YzyjZGk-00448-00116605-00116811 they've been up and down the halls of
Njx7YzyjZGk-00449-00116812-00117141 Congress and and DoD and other other
Njx7YzyjZGk-00450-00117142-00117319 love to introduce you to Bob Pitt CNO
Njx7YzyjZGk-00451-00117320-00117472 keep alumni who heads up quantum
Njx7YzyjZGk-00452-00117473-00117613 computing for IBM
Njx7YzyjZGk-00453-00117614-00117783 would be a great connection they doing
Njx7YzyjZGk-00454-00117784-00117925 trying to work their great chips to
Njx7YzyjZGk-00455-00117926-00118065 building open that up
Njx7YzyjZGk-00456-00118066-00118188 Bradley thanks for coming on and sharing
Njx7YzyjZGk-00457-00118189-00118329 your perspective got always great to see
Njx7YzyjZGk-00458-00118330-00118408 you
Njx7YzyjZGk-00459-00118408-00118539 impeccable vision you've got a great
Njx7YzyjZGk-00460-00118540-00118708 vision and love the big ideas smart
Njx7YzyjZGk-00461-00118708-00118945 securities is coming that is I think
Njx7YzyjZGk-00462-00118946-00119158 very clear thank you for sharing thank
Njx7YzyjZGk-00463-00119158-00119347 you update this cube Selfridge here live
Njx7YzyjZGk-00464-00119348-00119572 in Toronto the cube I'm John Purdy
Njx7YzyjZGk-00465-00119573-00119766 Volante more live coverage day one of
Njx7YzyjZGk-00466-00119767-00119940 three days of wall-to-wall coverage of
Njx7YzyjZGk-00467-00119941-00120177 the blockchain futurist conference this
Njx7YzyjZGk-00468-00120178-00120394 is the first global cloud blockchain
Njx7YzyjZGk-00469-00120395-00120576 summit here kicking off the whole week
Njx7YzyjZGk-00470-00120577-00120721 stay with us for more after this short
Njx7YzyjZGk-00471-00120722-00120946 break
OosVDoSPtvo-00000-00000011-00000275 earth planets and space is a
OosVDoSPtvo-00001-00000276-00000515 peer-reviewed open access scientific
OosVDoSPtvo-00002-00000516-00000746 journal published by springer science +
OosVDoSPtvo-00003-00000747-00000968 business media and terra scientific
OosVDoSPtvo-00004-00000969-00001178 publishing company on behalf of five
OosVDoSPtvo-00005-00001179-00001394 japanese learn societies the
OosVDoSPtvo-00006-00001395-00001643 seismological Society of Japan Society
OosVDoSPtvo-00007-00001644-00001859 of geomagnetism and Earth
OosVDoSPtvo-00008-00001860-00002096 planetary and space sciences volcano
OosVDoSPtvo-00009-00002097-00002326 logical society of Japan geodetic
OosVDoSPtvo-00010-00002327-00002521 Society of Japan and the Japanese
OosVDoSPtvo-00011-00002522-00002891 Society for planetary sciences it was
OosVDoSPtvo-00012-00002892-00003166 established in 1949 as the Journal of
OosVDoSPtvo-00013-00003167-00003419 geomagnetism and geo electricity and
OosVDoSPtvo-00014-00003420-00003683 obtained its current name in 1998 when
OosVDoSPtvo-00015-00003684-00003865 it absorbed the journal of physics of
OosVDoSPtvo-00016-00003867-00004172 the earth established 1952 the
OosVDoSPtvo-00017-00004173-00004472 editor-in-chief is Yasuo Ogawa Tokyo
OosVDoSPtvo-00018-00004473-00005147 Institute of Technology
OosVDoSPtvo-00019-00005148-00005835 topic abstracting and indexing the
OosVDoSPtvo-00020-00005836-00006116 journal is abstracted and indexed in
OosVDoSPtvo-00021-00006117-00006347 according to the journal citation
OosVDoSPtvo-00022-00006348-00006627 reports the journal has a 2014 impact
OosVDoSPtvo-00023-00006628-00007125 factor of 1 328
O2jb4lM_ebE-00000-00000000-00000615 [Music]
O2jb4lM_ebE-00001-00000616-00000767 hey psyched goers welcome back to our
O2jb4lM_ebE-00002-00000768-00000823 channel
O2jb4lM_ebE-00003-00000824-00000983 thank you all so much for the love that
O2jb4lM_ebE-00004-00000984-00001183 you've given us your ongoing support has
O2jb4lM_ebE-00005-00001184-00001343 helped us make psychology and mental
O2jb4lM_ebE-00006-00001344-00001503 health more accessible to everyone
O2jb4lM_ebE-00007-00001504-00001807 so thanks again now let's begin
O2jb4lM_ebE-00008-00001807-00001982 it's the first day back at school after
O2jb4lM_ebE-00009-00001984-00002199 summer break you're sitting in homeroom
O2jb4lM_ebE-00010-00002200-00002375 class and scoping out the room to see if
O2jb4lM_ebE-00011-00002376-00002502 any of your classmates have the
O2jb4lM_ebE-00012-00002503-00002726 potential to be your new friend
O2jb4lM_ebE-00013-00002727-00002958 or maybe whoever sits down in the seat
O2jb4lM_ebE-00014-00002959-00003191 next to you will be your new best friend
O2jb4lM_ebE-00015-00003192-00003390 anything could happen the possibilities
O2jb4lM_ebE-00016-00003392-00003511 are endless
O2jb4lM_ebE-00017-00003511-00003679 the next day you're still hoping to make
O2jb4lM_ebE-00018-00003679-00003854 friends but no one has approached you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00019-00003855-00003935 yet
O2jb4lM_ebE-00020-00003936-00004167 you hold out hope for all that first
O2jb4lM_ebE-00021-00004168-00004270 week of school
O2jb4lM_ebE-00022-00004271-00004479 and maybe even the first month but then
O2jb4lM_ebE-00023-00004480-00004663 you realize that all of your hope in
O2jb4lM_ebE-00024-00004664-00004838 making friends is dwindling because it
O2jb4lM_ebE-00025-00004839-00004975 seems you haven't made a good enough
O2jb4lM_ebE-00026-00004976-00005143 impression on anyone
O2jb4lM_ebE-00027-00005144-00005495 you start to wonder do people like me
O2jb4lM_ebE-00028-00005496-00005647 well odds are they just haven't gotten
O2jb4lM_ebE-00029-00005648-00005799 to know you and don't even
O2jb4lM_ebE-00030-00005800-00006015 know yet what makes you great we all
O2jb4lM_ebE-00031-00006016-00006199 have individual qualities and gifts that
O2jb4lM_ebE-00032-00006200-00006318 make us unique
O2jb4lM_ebE-00033-00006319-00006478 you may just need to develop some more
O2jb4lM_ebE-00034-00006479-00006670 likable habits that will get others to
O2jb4lM_ebE-00035-00006672-00006806 notice you enough to want to find out
O2jb4lM_ebE-00036-00006808-00006934 more about you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00037-00006936-00007167 so here are some habits that can make
O2jb4lM_ebE-00038-00007168-00007310 someone like you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00039-00007311-00007598 number one call them by their name you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00040-00007600-00007719 know how you perk up at the sound of
O2jb4lM_ebE-00041-00007720-00007831 your own name
O2jb4lM_ebE-00042-00007831-00008006 say you're at a party and someone across
O2jb4lM_ebE-00043-00008008-00008174 the room mentions your name
O2jb4lM_ebE-00044-00008175-00008374 instead of calling you out with a hey
O2jb4lM_ebE-00045-00008375-00008583 you they call you over by your name
O2jb4lM_ebE-00046-00008584-00008814 instead you immediately take notice and
O2jb4lM_ebE-00047-00008815-00008967 head over to them
O2jb4lM_ebE-00048-00008968-00009159 we are so familiar with the sound of our
O2jb4lM_ebE-00049-00009160-00009351 names that we can pinpoint our names
O2jb4lM_ebE-00050-00009352-00009503 being spoken in a large crowd
O2jb4lM_ebE-00051-00009504-00009735 like at a party this is a form of
O2jb4lM_ebE-00052-00009736-00009871 selective attention
O2jb4lM_ebE-00053-00009872-00010055 and is related to the cocktail party
O2jb4lM_ebE-00054-00010056-00010238 effect while you're in
O2jb4lM_ebE-00055-00010239-00010503 a loud or crowded room you can hone in
O2jb4lM_ebE-00056-00010504-00010663 on specific conversations of your
O2jb4lM_ebE-00057-00010664-00010759 choosing
O2jb4lM_ebE-00058-00010760-00010983 more importantly if your name is spoken
O2jb4lM_ebE-00059-00010984-00011063 nearby
O2jb4lM_ebE-00060-00011064-00011231 you immediately perk up and recognize
O2jb4lM_ebE-00061-00011232-00011431 that someone is talking about you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00062-00011432-00011574 this gives you greater focus and
O2jb4lM_ebE-00063-00011575-00011814 attention on whoever is speaking to you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00064-00011815-00012006 and it might make you feel good knowing
O2jb4lM_ebE-00065-00012007-00012127 they actually remembered your name in
O2jb4lM_ebE-00066-00012128-00012255 the first place
O2jb4lM_ebE-00067-00012256-00012487 when you use and remember someone's name
O2jb4lM_ebE-00068-00012488-00012599 in conversation
O2jb4lM_ebE-00069-00012600-00012767 it's a good tip for making a good first
O2jb4lM_ebE-00070-00012768-00012991 impression number two
O2jb4lM_ebE-00071-00012991-00013199 give out genuine compliments when you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00072-00013200-00013375 happen to see them
O2jb4lM_ebE-00073-00013376-00013583 everyone loves compliments and you can
O2jb4lM_ebE-00074-00013584-00013719 probably tell when someone's being
O2jb4lM_ebE-00075-00013719-00013903 genuine about them too
O2jb4lM_ebE-00076-00013904-00014063 next time you meet someone and you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00077-00014063-00014207 happen to notice something you like
O2jb4lM_ebE-00078-00014208-00014286 about them
O2jb4lM_ebE-00079-00014287-00014519 go ahead and tell them about it wouldn't
O2jb4lM_ebE-00080-00014519-00014663 you like to know if someone is thinking
O2jb4lM_ebE-00081-00014663-00014807 nice things about you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00082-00014808-00015015 did you also know that the very traits
O2jb4lM_ebE-00083-00015016-00015158 you describe in others are also
O2jb4lM_ebE-00084-00015159-00015311 attributed to you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00085-00015312-00015479 this is called spontaneous trait
O2jb4lM_ebE-00086-00015480-00015655 transference and it occurs when
O2jb4lM_ebE-00087-00015656-00015799 communicators are perceived as
O2jb4lM_ebE-00088-00015800-00015943 possessing the very traits
O2jb4lM_ebE-00089-00015944-00016158 they describe in others according to
O2jb4lM_ebE-00090-00016159-00016319 several studies published in the journal
O2jb4lM_ebE-00091-00016319-00016550 of personality and social psychology
O2jb4lM_ebE-00092-00016551-00016743 researchers found that when you describe
O2jb4lM_ebE-00093-00016744-00016927 someone with a certain trait to another
O2jb4lM_ebE-00094-00016928-00017007 person
O2jb4lM_ebE-00095-00017008-00017191 that person will associate you with the
O2jb4lM_ebE-00096-00017192-00017319 described trait
O2jb4lM_ebE-00097-00017320-00017655 so you are what you say number three
O2jb4lM_ebE-00098-00017656-00017911 make some time to spend with them one of
O2jb4lM_ebE-00099-00017912-00017967 the more
O2jb4lM_ebE-00100-00017968-00018191 obvious but no less important ways to
O2jb4lM_ebE-00101-00018192-00018327 get someone to like you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00102-00018328-00018511 will be to try and spend some time with
O2jb4lM_ebE-00103-00018512-00018679 them and get to know them
O2jb4lM_ebE-00104-00018680-00018894 sit with your new classmate at lunch or
O2jb4lM_ebE-00105-00018895-00018983 when you're at work
O2jb4lM_ebE-00106-00018984-00019135 treat one of your co-workers to some
O2jb4lM_ebE-00107-00019136-00019286 good coffee
O2jb4lM_ebE-00108-00019287-00019486 this is practicing what is called the
O2jb4lM_ebE-00109-00019487-00019663 more exposure effect
O2jb4lM_ebE-00110-00019664-00019814 where the simple act of being around
O2jb4lM_ebE-00111-00019815-00019991 someone makes you more likeable
O2jb4lM_ebE-00112-00019992-00020183 according to the psychological study by
O2jb4lM_ebE-00113-00020184-00020319 r.b sajang
O2jb4lM_ebE-00114-00020320-00020527 the more exposure effect is a
O2jb4lM_ebE-00115-00020528-00020719 psychological phenomenon in which people
O2jb4lM_ebE-00116-00020720-00020911 find themselves preferring someone or
O2jb4lM_ebE-00117-00020912-00021007 something
O2jb4lM_ebE-00118-00021008-00021135 simply because they developed
O2jb4lM_ebE-00119-00021136-00021327 familiarity with them
O2jb4lM_ebE-00120-00021328-00021550 when you are repeatedly exposed to a
O2jb4lM_ebE-00121-00021551-00021678 certain stimulus
O2jb4lM_ebE-00122-00021679-00021871 you develop familiarity with that
O2jb4lM_ebE-00123-00021872-00022047 stimuli and therefore
O2jb4lM_ebE-00124-00022048-00022294 prefer that certain presence this is why
O2jb4lM_ebE-00125-00022295-00022519 certain products and ads are constantly
O2jb4lM_ebE-00126-00022520-00022647 being repeated during your favorite
O2jb4lM_ebE-00127-00022648-00022830 programming's commercial breaks
O2jb4lM_ebE-00128-00022831-00023039 the more familiar you are with something
O2jb4lM_ebE-00129-00023040-00023230 the more you'll start to notice it
O2jb4lM_ebE-00130-00023231-00023391 therefore the more they'll take notice
O2jb4lM_ebE-00131-00023392-00023622 of you number four
O2jb4lM_ebE-00132-00023623-00023822 talking about your blunders makes you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00133-00023823-00024039 more relatable and approachable
O2jb4lM_ebE-00134-00024040-00024214 you may think that you have to look and
O2jb4lM_ebE-00135-00024215-00024367 act a certain way to attract others
O2jb4lM_ebE-00136-00024368-00024503 towards you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00137-00024504-00024663 and think you need to strive for a sense
O2jb4lM_ebE-00138-00024664-00024983 of perfectionism and put that on display
O2jb4lM_ebE-00139-00024984-00025150 how could your friend possibly like you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00140-00025151-00025342 if you don't ace every single test
O2jb4lM_ebE-00141-00025343-00025519 how can others properly admire you if
O2jb4lM_ebE-00142-00025520-00025694 you're not on top of the latest fashion
O2jb4lM_ebE-00143-00025695-00025846 trends
O2jb4lM_ebE-00144-00025847-00026087 in actuality most people don't care that
O2jb4lM_ebE-00145-00026088-00026167 much
O2jb4lM_ebE-00146-00026168-00026358 contrary to what you might think people
O2jb4lM_ebE-00147-00026360-00026511 usually find perfectionism
O2jb4lM_ebE-00148-00026512-00026743 intimidating and think it to be distant
O2jb4lM_ebE-00149-00026744-00026911 or unattainable
O2jb4lM_ebE-00150-00026912-00027118 exposing your flaws can actually be more
O2jb4lM_ebE-00151-00027119-00027270 attractive to them
O2jb4lM_ebE-00152-00027272-00027543 in one study researcher elliot aronson
O2jb4lM_ebE-00153-00027544-00027631 had people rate
O2jb4lM_ebE-00154-00027632-00027814 fake test takers based on their
O2jb4lM_ebE-00155-00027816-00027951 attractiveness
O2jb4lM_ebE-00156-00027952-00028158 the test takers could either be rated as
O2jb4lM_ebE-00157-00028160-00028407 great mediocre or poor
O2jb4lM_ebE-00158-00028408-00028662 but there was a twist some test takers
O2jb4lM_ebE-00159-00028663-00028895 were told to act clumsy and spill coffee
O2jb4lM_ebE-00160-00028895-00029039 at the end of their interview after
O2jb4lM_ebE-00161-00029039-00029223 their scores were revealed
O2jb4lM_ebE-00162-00029224-00029399 people who participated in the study
O2jb4lM_ebE-00163-00029400-00029623 rated them more clumsy test takers as
O2jb4lM_ebE-00164-00029624-00029895 highest on the attractiveness scale as
O2jb4lM_ebE-00165-00029895-00030055 the research paper states
O2jb4lM_ebE-00166-00030056-00030239 a superior person may be viewed as
O2jb4lM_ebE-00167-00030239-00030462 superhuman and therefore distant
O2jb4lM_ebE-00168-00030463-00030662 a blunder tends to humanize him and
O2jb4lM_ebE-00169-00030663-00030883 consequently increases his
O2jb4lM_ebE-00170-00030883-00031111 attractiveness poor test takers
O2jb4lM_ebE-00171-00031112-00031358 mediocre test takers and even great test
O2jb4lM_ebE-00172-00031360-00031558 takers were all still rated lower than
O2jb4lM_ebE-00173-00031560-00031735 the superior test takers who scored
O2jb4lM_ebE-00174-00031736-00031807 great and
O2jb4lM_ebE-00175-00031808-00032079 also spilled their coffee people want to
O2jb4lM_ebE-00176-00032080-00032246 see your human side
O2jb4lM_ebE-00177-00032247-00032414 when you show you're capable and yet
O2jb4lM_ebE-00178-00032416-00032599 still relatable as a human being
O2jb4lM_ebE-00179-00032600-00032807 who makes mistakes you're seen as more
O2jb4lM_ebE-00180-00032808-00032918 likable
O2jb4lM_ebE-00181-00032919-00033151 number five having a positive attitude
O2jb4lM_ebE-00182-00033152-00033327 is more attractive
O2jb4lM_ebE-00183-00033328-00033502 you know that one nice person who always
O2jb4lM_ebE-00184-00033503-00033711 has the kindest most positive things to
O2jb4lM_ebE-00185-00033712-00033799 say
O2jb4lM_ebE-00186-00033800-00034007 don't you feel an aura of happiness and
O2jb4lM_ebE-00187-00034008-00034199 peace when you're around them
O2jb4lM_ebE-00188-00034200-00034367 they don't complain all that much and
O2jb4lM_ebE-00189-00034368-00034574 when they do it's usually warranted
O2jb4lM_ebE-00190-00034575-00034799 they seem to emit this bright positive
O2jb4lM_ebE-00191-00034800-00034974 energy that has others gravitating
O2jb4lM_ebE-00192-00034975-00035062 towards them
O2jb4lM_ebE-00193-00035063-00035359 like a moth to a flame a research paper
O2jb4lM_ebE-00194-00035360-00035559 from the university of hawaii and ohio
O2jb4lM_ebE-00195-00035560-00035679 state university
O2jb4lM_ebE-00196-00035680-00035830 suggests that most people can
O2jb4lM_ebE-00197-00035831-00036023 unconsciously tell what mood you're in
O2jb4lM_ebE-00198-00036024-00036207 when they happen to be around you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00199-00036208-00036446 if you display positive emotions others
O2jb4lM_ebE-00200-00036447-00036639 in your circle are likely to mimic your
O2jb4lM_ebE-00201-00036640-00036902 positive facial expressions and gestures
O2jb4lM_ebE-00202-00036903-00037055 therefore they're likely to feel
O2jb4lM_ebE-00203-00037056-00037215 positive emotions when they're around
O2jb4lM_ebE-00204-00037216-00037246 you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00205-00037247-00037471 and want to see you more often when
O2jb4lM_ebE-00206-00037472-00037607 you're a positive person
O2jb4lM_ebE-00207-00037608-00037759 others will like your company and
O2jb4lM_ebE-00208-00037760-00038007 ultimately like you as a whole
O2jb4lM_ebE-00209-00038008-00038279 number six you actively listen and let
O2jb4lM_ebE-00210-00038280-00038502 others fully express themselves
O2jb4lM_ebE-00211-00038503-00038687 as much as we love to talk about
O2jb4lM_ebE-00212-00038688-00038871 ourselves it's important to remember
O2jb4lM_ebE-00213-00038872-00038974 that others want to talk about
O2jb4lM_ebE-00214-00038975-00039127 themselves too
O2jb4lM_ebE-00215-00039128-00039311 harvard researchers discovered that in
O2jb4lM_ebE-00216-00039312-00039495 one of five conducted studies
O2jb4lM_ebE-00217-00039496-00039655 people naturally like to talk about
O2jb4lM_ebE-00218-00039656-00039799 themselves more
O2jb4lM_ebE-00219-00039800-00040055 subjects went into an fmri machine and
O2jb4lM_ebE-00220-00040056-00040207 responded to questions about their
O2jb4lM_ebE-00221-00040208-00040399 personal opinions on a subject
O2jb4lM_ebE-00222-00040400-00040630 and questions about another's thoughts
O2jb4lM_ebE-00223-00040631-00040823 when talking of their personal opinions
O2jb4lM_ebE-00224-00040824-00041007 regions of the brain associated with
O2jb4lM_ebE-00225-00041008-00041246 reward and motivation were most active
O2jb4lM_ebE-00226-00041247-00041390 as opposed to when they talked about
O2jb4lM_ebE-00227-00041391-00041639 others in fact the need to talk about
O2jb4lM_ebE-00228-00041640-00041790 yourself is so strong
O2jb4lM_ebE-00229-00041791-00042015 that in another study some subjects even
O2jb4lM_ebE-00230-00042016-00042111 declined money
O2jb4lM_ebE-00231-00042112-00042383 just to talk about themselves more so go
O2jb4lM_ebE-00232-00042384-00042551 ahead and let your new friend talk about
O2jb4lM_ebE-00233-00042552-00042702 themselves for a while
O2jb4lM_ebE-00234-00042703-00042911 they'll enjoy their time around you more
O2jb4lM_ebE-00235-00042912-00043111 due to the increase in dopamine
O2jb4lM_ebE-00236-00043112-00043255 next time you're aware that you've been
O2jb4lM_ebE-00237-00043256-00043495 talking too much try to remind yourself
O2jb4lM_ebE-00238-00043496-00043646 the other person is dying to express
O2jb4lM_ebE-00239-00043647-00043871 their opinion just as much as you are
O2jb4lM_ebE-00240-00043872-00044015 are you gonna go ahead and try these
O2jb4lM_ebE-00241-00044016-00044135 tips and tricks out on your new
O2jb4lM_ebE-00242-00044136-00044223 classmate
O2jb4lM_ebE-00243-00044224-00044390 or do you possess some of these likable
O2jb4lM_ebE-00244-00044391-00044615 habits already wherever you are on the
O2jb4lM_ebE-00245-00044616-00044679 scale
O2jb4lM_ebE-00246-00044680-00044830 you should try them out and see if you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00247-00044831-00045039 make any new friends come back and tell
O2jb4lM_ebE-00248-00045040-00045158 us about what happened in the comments
O2jb4lM_ebE-00249-00045159-00045262 below
O2jb4lM_ebE-00250-00045263-00045439 please like and share this video if it
O2jb4lM_ebE-00251-00045440-00045558 helped you and you think it could help
O2jb4lM_ebE-00252-00045559-00045687 someone else too
O2jb4lM_ebE-00253-00045688-00045855 the studies and references used are
O2jb4lM_ebE-00254-00045856-00046030 listed in the description below
O2jb4lM_ebE-00255-00046031-00046183 don't forget to hit the subscribe button
O2jb4lM_ebE-00256-00046184-00046358 for more psych2go videos and thank you
O2jb4lM_ebE-00257-00046359-00046430 for watching
O2jb4lM_ebE-00258-00046431-00047528 we'll see you next time
O2Nfx00cqzI-00000-00002107-00005059 [Music]
O2Nfx00cqzI-00001-00005060-00005778 [Music]
O2Nfx00cqzI-00002-00005779-00005926 you
O2Nfx00cqzI-00003-00005927-00006653 that's great
O2Nfx00cqzI-00005-00013621-00014177 I'll start
O2Nfx00cqzI-00008-00029925-00031061 Brown start pump it
O2Nfx00cqzI-00009-00031062-00033024 fire in the hole fire in the hole
O2Nfx00cqzI-00012-00044092-00045525 [Music]
O2Nfx00cqzI-00014-00049909-00050806 you
O2Nfx00cqzI-00016-00054373-00055579 you
O2Nfx00cqzI-00017-00055579-00057109 [Music]
O2Nfx00cqzI-00018-00057110-00059417 [Music]
O2Nfx00cqzI-00019-00059419-00059726 [Music]
O5exq1skZ5g-00000-00000129-00001439 [Music]
O5exq1skZ5g-00001-00001440-00001955 why are you keeping
O5exq1skZ5g-00002-00001957-00002607 [Music]
O5exq1skZ5g-00003-00002608-00002879 the next kitkat we're gonna try is melon
O5exq1skZ5g-00004-00002880-00003031 this is one i thought i thought i had
O5exq1skZ5g-00005-00003032-00003191 earlier but i did
O5exq1skZ5g-00006-00003192-00003527 melon it's a nice green kitkat um
O5exq1skZ5g-00007-00003528-00003735 what kind of melon i have no idea
O5exq1skZ5g-00008-00003736-00004006 watermelon
O5exq1skZ5g-00009-00004007-00004206 raspberries taste like schnaazberries i
O5exq1skZ5g-00010-00004207-00004822 guess we'll find out
O5exq1skZ5g-00011-00004823-00005270 it's kind of a whitish yellowish um
O5exq1skZ5g-00012-00005271-00005454 [Music]
O5exq1skZ5g-00013-00005455-00005895 like chocolate on it
O5exq1skZ5g-00014-00005896-00006399 [Music]
O5exq1skZ5g-00015-00006400-00006559 it tastes like milk or some sort of
O5exq1skZ5g-00016-00006559-00006823 melon
O5exq1skZ5g-00017-00006823-00007255 [Music]
O5exq1skZ5g-00018-00007256-00007495 almost like a watermelon but
O5exq1skZ5g-00019-00007495-00007703 it's even kind of like as you bite into
O5exq1skZ5g-00020-00007704-00007783 it it's juicy
O5exq1skZ5g-00021-00007784-00008255 [Music]
O5exq1skZ5g-00022-00008256-00008599 that's not bad
O5exq1skZ5g-00023-00008600-00008935 that was a surprise that's um
O5exq1skZ5g-00024-00008936-00009147 that's a nine out of ten that's good
O5exq1skZ5g-00025-00009148-00009639 [Music]
O5exq1skZ5g-00026-00009640-00009766 holy
O5exq1skZ5g-00027-00009767-00009895 [Music]
O5exq1skZ5g-00028-00009896-00010342 all right guys um
O5exq1skZ5g-00029-00010343-00010495 that's a whole lot of squeeze
O5exq1skZ5g-00030-00010496-00010631 we'll see you next week when we do some
O5exq1skZ5g-00031-00010632-00010710 more
O5exq1skZ5g-00032-00010711-00010887 until then we want you to stay nerdy and
O5exq1skZ5g-00033-00010888-00011257 stay sexy
O5exq1skZ5g-00034-00011258-00012487 [Music]
O5exq1skZ5g-00035-00012488-00012696 you
O5EgE7q7t7E-00000-00000049-00000432 GI Joe a real American hero as a 1991
O5EgE7q7t7E-00001-00000433-00000675 run-and-gun game published by Taksin for
O5EgE7q7t7E-00002-00000676-00000864 the Nintendo Entertainment System based
O5EgE7q7t7E-00003-00000865-00001119 on the toilet of the same name the game
O5EgE7q7t7E-00004-00001120-00001344 was produced by Ken lop and developed by
O5EgE7q7t7E-00005-00001345-00001550 the same Japanese team that later formed
O5EgE7q7t7E-00006-00001551-00001848 kit a sequel developed by the same team
O5EgE7q7t7E-00007-00001848-00002168 titled GI Joe the Atlantis factor was
O5EgE7q7t7E-00008-00002169-00002333 released the following year but was
O5EgE7q7t7E-00009-00002334-00002556 published by Capcom after Taksin went
O5EgE7q7t7E-00010-00002557-00003132 out of business
O5EgE7q7t7E-00011-00003133-00003647 topic gameplay
O5EgE7q7t7E-00012-00003648-00003881 the player takes control of a team of
O5EgE7q7t7E-00013-00003882-00004140 three GI Joe characters each with his
O5EgE7q7t7E-00014-00004141-00004397 own specialty the goal of the game is to
O5EgE7q7t7E-00015-00004398-00004599 navigate through six stages on a mission
O5EgE7q7t7E-00016-00004600-00004875 to finally bring down Cobra the initial
O5EgE7q7t7E-00017-00004876-00005118 character roster consists of Duke snake
O5EgE7q7t7E-00018-00005119-00005367 eyes blizzard captain gridiron and rock
O5EgE7q7t7E-00019-00005368-00005657 and roll a sixth character Hawk gives
O5EgE7q7t7E-00020-00005658-00005850 orders to the team between missions and
O5EgE7q7t7E-00021-00005851-00006009 becomes available as a playable
O5EgE7q7t7E-00022-00006010-00006193 character for the final stage the
O5EgE7q7t7E-00023-00006194-00006470 players first character is automatically
O5EgE7q7t7E-00024-00006472-00006663 assigned depending on the stage while
O5EgE7q7t7E-00025-00006664-00006828 the second and third characters are
O5EgE7q7t7E-00026-00006829-00006998 freely chosen the player collects
O5EgE7q7t7E-00027-00007000-00007199 power-ups in the game that increases in
O5EgE7q7t7E-00028-00007200-00007466 individual character's abilities gun
O5EgE7q7t7E-00029-00007467-00007721 icons increases firepower k-rations
O5EgE7q7t7E-00030-00007722-00007931 recovers energy and chevron icons
O5EgE7q7t7E-00031-00007933-00008094 increases the current character's
O5EgE7q7t7E-00032-00008095-00008427 maximum stamina bullet icons refills the
O5EgE7q7t7E-00033-00008428-00008607 players collective ammunition and
O5EgE7q7t7E-00034-00008608-00008793 bulletproof vest icons that grant
O5EgE7q7t7E-00035-00008794-00008966 temporary invincibility are also
O5EgE7q7t7E-00036-00008967-00009198 available at designated locations on
O5EgE7q7t7E-00037-00009199-00009495 each area icons flashing and red are
O5EgE7q7t7E-00038-00009496-00009744 more valuable than ordinary icons all
O5EgE7q7t7E-00039-00009745-00009948 upgrades garnered during the course of
O5EgE7q7t7E-00040-00009949-00010116 the game are permanent provided of
O5EgE7q7t7E-00041-00010117-00010284 course the character survives the
O5EgE7q7t7E-00042-00010285-00010596 mission certain areas have empty enemy
O5EgE7q7t7E-00043-00010597-00010767 vehicles that the main character can
O5EgE7q7t7E-00044-00010768-00010995 operate the three different vehicles
O5EgE7q7t7E-00045-00010996-00011244 available are the buzz bore the Pogo and
O5EgE7q7t7E-00046-00011245-00011517 the battle copter the player can still
O5EgE7q7t7E-00047-00011518-00011731 plant bombs while riding these vehicles
O5EgE7q7t7E-00048-00011732-00012009 each stage is broken up into three
O5EgE7q7t7E-00049-00012010-00012188 different segments in the first segment
O5EgE7q7t7E-00050-00012189-00012366 the players team would fight their way
O5EgE7q7t7E-00051-00012367-00012630 into one of cobra's bases after
O5EgE7q7t7E-00052-00012631-00012821 penetrating the base the players team
O5EgE7q7t7E-00053-00012822-00012999 must plant a certain amount of bombs
O5EgE7q7t7E-00054-00013000-00013247 inside the base before time runs out
O5EgE7q7t7E-00055-00013247-00013491 afterward the player must fight against
O5EgE7q7t7E-00056-00013491-00013734 the Basie's commander the enemy bosses
O5EgE7q7t7E-00057-00013735-00014006 include a range Viper metalhead Overlord
O5EgE7q7t7E-00058-00014007-00014219 voltar destro and Cobra commander
O5EgE7q7t7E-00059-00014220-00014493 himself a password is given at the end
O5EgE7q7t7E-00060-00014494-00015044 of each stage
O5EgE7q7t7E-00061-00015044-00015585 topic plot summary
O5EgE7q7t7E-00062-00015586-00015858 the six missions that the GI Joe team
O5EgE7q7t7E-00063-00015859-00016080 members must progress through each take
O5EgE7q7t7E-00064-00016081-00016236 place in a different part of the world
O5EgE7q7t7E-00065-00016237-00016545 the Amazon Antarctica New York City the
O5EgE7q7t7E-00066-00016546-00016806 Black Hills and the Sahara the game's
O5EgE7q7t7E-00067-00016807-00017007 final mission takes place in Cobra
O5EgE7q7t7E-00068-00017008-00017544 headquarters
O5EgE7q7t7E-00069-00017545-00018119 topic playable characters
O5EgE7q7t7E-00070-00018120-00018353 there are five initial characters in the
O5EgE7q7t7E-00071-00018354-00018544 game with a sixth character that becomes
O5EgE7q7t7E-00072-00018545-00018752 available for the final stage each with
O5EgE7q7t7E-00073-00018753-00018965 his strength to bring to the game the
O5EgE7q7t7E-00074-00018966-00019142 player can choose a team of three for
O5EgE7q7t7E-00075-00019143-00019403 each area during gameplay the player can
O5EgE7q7t7E-00076-00019404-00019580 switch between characters after pausing
O5EgE7q7t7E-00077-00019581-00019835 the game the characters skills are
O5EgE7q7t7E-00078-00019836-00020119 agility stamina strength and firepower
O5EgE7q7t7E-00079-00020120-00020399 Duke the most balanced possessing the
O5EgE7q7t7E-00080-00020400-00020572 mid-level skills and powers of his
O5EgE7q7t7E-00081-00020573-00020852 comrades he leads the team in Amazon
O5EgE7q7t7E-00082-00020853-00021169 mission Snake Eyes can jump higher and
O5EgE7q7t7E-00083-00021170-00021452 punch throw faster than his teammates he
O5EgE7q7t7E-00084-00021453-00021647 is also the only one who does not use up
O5EgE7q7t7E-00085-00021648-00021866 any ammunition using white fire balls
O5EgE7q7t7E-00086-00021867-00022075 instead described in game as a sort of
O5EgE7q7t7E-00087-00022076-00022343 jiu-jitsu while being able to conserve
O5EgE7q7t7E-00088-00022344-00022460 vital ammunition
O5EgE7q7t7E-00089-00022461-00022739 snake eyes weapon as weak he leads the
O5EgE7q7t7E-00090-00022740-00023018 team in New York sewer mission capped
O5EgE7q7t7E-00091-00023019-00023294 gridiron has the greatest fist power and
O5EgE7q7t7E-00092-00023295-00023546 his average in other departments he is
O5EgE7q7t7E-00093-00023547-00023744 very similar to do but with a shorter
O5EgE7q7t7E-00094-00023745-00023912 jump and a smaller spread weapon
O5EgE7q7t7E-00095-00023913-00024178 described as grenade launcher he leads
O5EgE7q7t7E-00096-00024179-00024472 the team in Black Hill mission rock and
O5EgE7q7t7E-00097-00024473-00024665 roll he has the strongest firepower
O5EgE7q7t7E-00098-00024666-00024893 machine gun and the widest range of all
O5EgE7q7t7E-00099-00024894-00025080 but all his other ratings below average
O5EgE7q7t7E-00100-00025081-00025390 he leads the team in the desert mission
O5EgE7q7t7E-00101-00025391-00025664 blizzard he is subpar in most skills
O5EgE7q7t7E-00102-00025664-00025894 except stamina blizzard may come in
O5EgE7q7t7E-00103-00025895-00026095 handy during the Antarctic world but
O5EgE7q7t7E-00104-00026097-00026261 otherwise does not stand out in any
O5EgE7q7t7E-00105-00026262-00026446 specific areas though his grenade
O5EgE7q7t7E-00106-00026447-00026651 throwing speed is almost as fast as
O5EgE7q7t7E-00107-00026652-00026927 Snake Eyes his special ability is that
O5EgE7q7t7E-00108-00026927-00027167 he can shoot through solid walls he is
O5EgE7q7t7E-00109-00027168-00027377 in charge on the antarctica missile base
O5EgE7q7t7E-00110-00027377-00027692 mission general hawk his appearance is
O5EgE7q7t7E-00111-00027693-00027946 based on the 1991 edition of his action
O5EgE7q7t7E-00112-00027947-00028217 figure he is the only character who can
O5EgE7q7t7E-00113-00028218-00028442 fly in a requirement when facing Cobra
O5EgE7q7t7E-00114-00028443-00028706 Commander he only becomes available for
O5EgE7q7t7E-00115-00028707-00028970 use in the final stage in the course of
O5EgE7q7t7E-00116-00028970-00029189 the game he was kidnapped by destro and
O5EgE7q7t7E-00117-00029189-00029327 rock and roll led a team of operatives
O5EgE7q7t7E-00118-00029327-00029711 to rescue him from the desert
O72Pu5i0O-c-00000-00002424-00003440 [Music]
O72Pu5i0O-c-00001-00003442-00004330 [Music]
O72Pu5i0O-c-00002-00004331-00004630 you
O72Pu5i0O-c-00004-00008689-00010591 [Applause]
O72Pu5i0O-c-00005-00010592-00013038 [Music]
O72Pu5i0O-c-00006-00013040-00013715 [Applause]
O72Pu5i0O-c-00007-00013716-00015478 [Music]
O72Pu5i0O-c-00008-00015479-00017015 [Music]
O72Pu5i0O-c-00009-00017016-00018650 [Music]
O72Pu5i0O-c-00010-00018651-00019337 [Applause]
O7nWQs5bRc0-00001-00013087-00014727 ugh
O7nWQs5bRc0-00006-00034672-00035293 follow me
O7nWQs5bRc0-00007-00035294-00035455 [Applause]
O7nWQs5bRc0-00008-00035456-00036862 uh
O7nWQs5bRc0-00009-00036863-00039127 follow me
O7nWQs5bRc0-00012-00047647-00047861 oh
O7nWQs5bRc0-00013-00047862-00049511 [Music]
O7nWQs5bRc0-00015-00052720-00053479 oh
O7nWQs5bRc0-00016-00053479-00055287 well
O7nWQs5bRc0-00017-00055288-00055401 ah
O7nWQs5bRc0-00019-00059808-00060054 hmm
O7nWQs5bRc0-00020-00060054-00061303 [Music]
O7nWQs5bRc0-00022-00066512-00066611 wow
O7nWQs5bRc0-00023-00066612-00067044 [Music]
O7nWQs5bRc0-00024-00067045-00068933 [Applause]
O7nWQs5bRc0-00026-00072704-00074378 head to the safe zone
O7nWQs5bRc0-00027-00074379-00074903 [Music]
O7nWQs5bRc0-00028-00074904-00077462 so
O7nWQs5bRc0-00029-00077463-00077763 oh
O7zZV72ptg8-00000-00000125-00000356 everyone it's David coming to you from
O7zZV72ptg8-00001-00000357-00000757 sunny Mexico la casa de Milagros and
O7zZV72ptg8-00002-00000758-00000977 just want to let you know there's gonna
O7zZV72ptg8-00003-00000977-00001262 be a lot of amazing travels coming up
O7zZV72ptg8-00004-00001263-00001664 this summer and this fall right now
O7zZV72ptg8-00005-00001664-00002231 we're just getting ready in another day
O7zZV72ptg8-00006-00002232-00002474 after tomorrow we begin tomorrow evening
O7zZV72ptg8-00007-00002475-00002741 we begin testy though
O7zZV72ptg8-00008-00002742-00003047 viva la vida the celebration of life
O7zZV72ptg8-00009-00003048-00003404 down here in chapala Mexico and it's
O7zZV72ptg8-00010-00003404-00003556 gonna be a four day retreat
O7zZV72ptg8-00011-00003557-00003770 starting with dinner tomorrow night and
O7zZV72ptg8-00012-00003771-00004019 then leading all the way through around
O7zZV72ptg8-00013-00004020-00004466 a lunch new time on the fourth of July
O7zZV72ptg8-00014-00004467-00004865 so it'll be July 1st through July 4th
O7zZV72ptg8-00015-00004866-00005422 and Karstens down here with me and Jason
O7zZV72ptg8-00016-00005423-00005815 and we have JP and the whole gang here
O7zZV72ptg8-00017-00005816-00006074 so we're gonna have a lot of fun with
O7zZV72ptg8-00018-00006075-00006496 that then coming up a little bit later
O7zZV72ptg8-00019-00006497-00006770 at the beginning of August I'm gonna be
O7zZV72ptg8-00020-00006770-00007306 in Finland for a week-long retreat and
O7zZV72ptg8-00021-00007306-00007763 that's going to be Monday August 1st
O7zZV72ptg8-00022-00007764-00008345 through August 7th and our friends Harry
O7zZV72ptg8-00023-00008346-00008605 and Leah are hosting a group of us
O7zZV72ptg8-00024-00008606-00008894 myself and messages a piece over there
O7zZV72ptg8-00025-00008895-00009155 and so it's going to be really good it's
O7zZV72ptg8-00026-00009156-00009442 I think the costs include the teachings
O7zZV72ptg8-00027-00009443-00009680 meals and accommodations they're around
O7zZV72ptg8-00028-00009681-00010001 160 euros per day so you can come for
O7zZV72ptg8-00029-00010002-00010192 part or all of that if you would like
O7zZV72ptg8-00030-00010193-00010423 you can come and stay the whole week
O7zZV72ptg8-00031-00010424-00010621 then a little bit later
O7zZV72ptg8-00032-00010622-00010910 Frances Zoo and I are coming to Sussex
O7zZV72ptg8-00033-00010911-00011321 in the UK and it's gonna be Thursday
O7zZV72ptg8-00034-00011322-00011837 August 25th at 2 p.m. and we're going to
O7zZV72ptg8-00035-00011838-00012288 be enjoying a just a day I think it's
O7zZV72ptg8-00036-00012289-00012646 just an afternoon really of wonderful
O7zZV72ptg8-00037-00012647-00012847 sharing
O7zZV72ptg8-00038-00012849-00013154 it's gonna be just a wonderful time to
O7zZV72ptg8-00039-00013155-00013522 come back to England for me and then on
O7zZV72ptg8-00040-00013524-00013952 Saturday August 27th at 10 a.m. there'll
O7zZV72ptg8-00041-00013953-00014258 be an all-day had Nick Davis's Center
O7zZV72ptg8-00042-00014259-00014422 Nick and man have a beautiful center of
O7zZV72ptg8-00043-00014424-00014843 Worcester in the UK again and so we will
O7zZV72ptg8-00044-00014844-00015083 be there sharing with all of our friends
O7zZV72ptg8-00045-00015084-00015613 there and then there are some there's a
O7zZV72ptg8-00046-00015615-00015812 summer retreat coming a five-day summer
O7zZV72ptg8-00047-00015813-00016122 retreat in Holland and the Netherlands
O7zZV72ptg8-00048-00016124-00016538 from Monday August 29th at 10:00 a.m.
O7zZV72ptg8-00049-00016539-00016868 through September 2nd so a five day
O7zZV72ptg8-00050-00016869-00017336 retreat with myself and Francis Jenny
O7zZV72ptg8-00051-00017337-00017558 we'll see it seems to be a growing list
O7zZV72ptg8-00052-00017559-00017723 of people that are coming to that so we
O7zZV72ptg8-00053-00017724-00017993 might have some extra people coming and
O7zZV72ptg8-00054-00017994-00018335 helping out extending there on that one
O7zZV72ptg8-00055-00018336-00018866 the cost of that is $445 euros that's
O7zZV72ptg8-00056-00018867-00019175 actually euros not dollars and so you
O7zZV72ptg8-00057-00019176-00019415 can preserve a single or a double room
O7zZV72ptg8-00058-00019416-00019817 and then when I come back to United
O7zZV72ptg8-00059-00019818-00020198 States in October I'll be doing a
O7zZV72ptg8-00060-00020199-00020417 week-long silent retreat at the living
O7zZV72ptg8-00061-00020418-00020834 Miracles monastery in between Fruitland
O7zZV72ptg8-00062-00020835-00021152 and Duchesne Utah and that will begin
O7zZV72ptg8-00063-00021153-00021485 Friday September 30th at 6 p.m. and go
O7zZV72ptg8-00064-00021486-00021866 through October 6th there'll be some
O7zZV72ptg8-00065-00021867-00022070 more travels coming up with Francis and
O7zZV72ptg8-00066-00022071-00022493 I as we go to Beijing China I see my
O7zZV72ptg8-00067-00022494-00022868 friend Colin Tang had posted information
O7zZV72ptg8-00068-00022869-00023306 about that on Facebook and we'll have a
O7zZV72ptg8-00069-00023307-00023642 great time there long weekend in China
O7zZV72ptg8-00070-00023643-00023951 and Beijing and then fly across to Tokyo
O7zZV72ptg8-00071-00023952-00024347 for gathering there our friend Hiro is
O7zZV72ptg8-00072-00024348-00024629 he's organizing that event for us it'll
O7zZV72ptg8-00073-00024630-00024836 be a another weekend retreat that'll be
O7zZV72ptg8-00074-00024837-00025301 I believe the third weekend in October
O7zZV72ptg8-00075-00025302-00025714 and then for the fourth weekend October
O7zZV72ptg8-00076-00025714-00025949 Francis and I are flying way down under
O7zZV72ptg8-00077-00025950-00026052 to Melbourne
O7zZV72ptg8-00078-00026054-00026317 be joined by our friend Gary Renard down
O7zZV72ptg8-00079-00026318-00026581 there the first ever course in miracles'
O7zZV72ptg8-00080-00026582-00026926 Australia and conference and that is
O7zZV72ptg8-00081-00026927-00027264 going to be Friday October 28th through
O7zZV72ptg8-00082-00027266-00027643 Sunday October 30th Francis and I will
O7zZV72ptg8-00083-00027644-00027952 be speaking on Sunday on the 30th so I
O7zZV72ptg8-00084-00027952-00028351 think that they're getting winding down
O7zZV72ptg8-00085-00028352-00028561 with the early bird discounts on that so
O7zZV72ptg8-00086-00028562-00028822 you may want to contact them down in
O7zZV72ptg8-00087-00028823-00029275 Melbourne and then finally Francis and I
O7zZV72ptg8-00088-00029276-00029470 will be joining our community our living
O7zZV72ptg8-00089-00029470-00029805 miracles Australia community in mudgy
O7zZV72ptg8-00090-00029806-00030114 for a week-long retreat Friday October
O7zZV72ptg8-00091-00030114-00030472 November 4th that is at 5:30 p.m.
O7zZV72ptg8-00092-00030473-00030877 through November 10th and that's at the
O7zZV72ptg8-00093-00030877-00031214 willow tree house in Mooji Australia so
O7zZV72ptg8-00094-00031216-00031510 that I believe it's down to the last day
O7zZV72ptg8-00095-00031511-00031717 for an early bird registration if you
O7zZV72ptg8-00096-00031718-00032110 would like to join in that so it's gonna
O7zZV72ptg8-00097-00032111-00032374 be fantastic to be doing this world tour
O7zZV72ptg8-00098-00032375-00032782 and I'm very excited it's kind of
O7zZV72ptg8-00099-00032783-00033058 kicking off down here you can hear some
O7zZV72ptg8-00100-00033059-00033286 fireworks going in the background here
O7zZV72ptg8-00101-00033287-00033589 in Mexico that's because we're just one
O7zZV72ptg8-00102-00033590-00034096 day away from our retreat it's going to
O7zZV72ptg8-00103-00034097-00034513 be July 1st through the 4th festival
O7zZV72ptg8-00104-00034514-00034888 Viva la Vida celebration of life so
O7zZV72ptg8-00105-00034889-00035109 please come and join us if you'd like to
O7zZV72ptg8-00106-00035110-00035413 RSVP for any of these and check out more
O7zZV72ptg8-00107-00035414-00035716 details please just go to living
O7zZV72ptg8-00108-00035717-00036046 miracles org and go to the events tab
O7zZV72ptg8-00109-00036047-00036451 and you can click on all the events
O7zZV72ptg8-00110-00036452-00036646 scroll down and pick out the ones that
O7zZV72ptg8-00111-00036647-00036993 you would like to attend ok love you
O7zZV72ptg8-00112-00036994-00037333 lots of joy
O9YqnYLeUx4-00000-00000051-00000266 the narrative of Belle and the Dragon
O9YqnYLeUx4-00001-00000267-00000491 has incorporated as chapter 14 of the
O9YqnYLeUx4-00002-00000492-00000767 extended book of Daniel the original
O9YqnYLeUx4-00003-00000768-00000989 Septuagint text in Greek survives in a
O9YqnYLeUx4-00004-00000990-00001235 single manuscript codex cheesiness while
O9YqnYLeUx4-00005-00001236-00001441 the standard text is due to Theodosian
O9YqnYLeUx4-00006-00001442-00001759 the second century AD reviser this
O9YqnYLeUx4-00007-00001760-00001975 chapter along with chapter 13 is
O9YqnYLeUx4-00008-00001976-00002182 considered deuterocanonical it was
O9YqnYLeUx4-00009-00002183-00002398 rejected by rabbinic judaism and while
O9YqnYLeUx4-00010-00002399-00002557 it is viewed as canonical by both
O9YqnYLeUx4-00011-00002558-00002780 Catholic and Orthodox Christians it is
O9YqnYLeUx4-00012-00002781-00002932 considered apocryphal by most
O9YqnYLeUx4-00013-00002933-00003127 Protestants and typically not found in
O9YqnYLeUx4-00014-00003128-00003563 modern Protestant Bibles
O9YqnYLeUx4-00015-00003564-00004051 topic date
O9YqnYLeUx4-00016-00004052-00004381 topic the work made date to the Persian
O9YqnYLeUx4-00017-00004382-00004720 period
O9YqnYLeUx4-00018-00004721-00005234 topic summaries
O9YqnYLeUx4-00019-00005235-00005570 topic the chapter contains a single
O9YqnYLeUx4-00020-00005571-00005718 story that may previously have
O9YqnYLeUx4-00021-00005719-00005918 represented three separate narratives
O9YqnYLeUx4-00022-00005919-00006093 which placed Daniel at the court of
O9YqnYLeUx4-00023-00006094-00006332 Cyrus king of the Persians when King
O9YqnYLeUx4-00024-00006333-00006521 ostriches was laid to rest with his
O9YqnYLeUx4-00025-00006522-00006798 ancestors Cyrus the Persian succeeded to
O9YqnYLeUx4-00026-00006798-00007158 his kingdom there Daniel was a companion
O9YqnYLeUx4-00027-00007159-00007359 of the king and was the most honoured of
O9YqnYLeUx4-00028-00007359-00008000 all his friends 14 to one
O9YqnYLeUx4-00029-00008001-00008414 topic bell
O9YqnYLeUx4-00030-00008415-00008780 topic the narrative of bail 14 to 1
O9YqnYLeUx4-00031-00008781-00009055 minus 22 ridicules the worship of idols
O9YqnYLeUx4-00032-00009056-00009389 in it the king asks Daniel you do not
O9YqnYLeUx4-00033-00009390-00009626 think bail is a living God do you not
O9YqnYLeUx4-00034-00009627-00009827 see how much he eats and drinks every
O9YqnYLeUx4-00035-00009828-00010130 day to which Daniel answers that the
O9YqnYLeUx4-00036-00010131-00010322 idol is made of clay covered by bronze
O9YqnYLeUx4-00037-00010323-00010637 and thus cannot eat or drink enraged the
O9YqnYLeUx4-00038-00010638-00010850 King then demands that the 70 priests of
O9YqnYLeUx4-00039-00010851-00011033 bel show him who consumes the offerings
O9YqnYLeUx4-00040-00011034-00011261 made to the idol the priests then
O9YqnYLeUx4-00041-00011262-00011435 challenged the King to set the offerings
O9YqnYLeUx4-00042-00011436-00011735 as usual which were 12 great measures of
O9YqnYLeUx4-00043-00011736-00012050 fine flour and 40 sheep and 6 vessels of
O9YqnYLeUx4-00044-00012051-00012335 wine and then seal the entrance to the
O9YqnYLeUx4-00045-00012336-00012512 temple with his reign if bel does not
O9YqnYLeUx4-00046-00012513-00012710 consume the offerings the priests are to
O9YqnYLeUx4-00047-00012711-00012910 be sentenced to death otherwise Daniel
O9YqnYLeUx4-00048-00012911-00013208 is to be killed Daniel then uncovers the
O9YqnYLeUx4-00049-00013209-00013433 ruse by scattering ashes over the floor
O9YqnYLeUx4-00050-00013434-00013586 of the temple in the presence of the
O9YqnYLeUx4-00051-00013587-00013757 King after the priests have left and
O9YqnYLeUx4-00052-00013758-00014054 shows that the sacred meal of bel is
O9YqnYLeUx4-00053-00014055-00014210 actually consumed at night by the
O9YqnYLeUx4-00054-00014211-00014411 priests and their wives and children who
O9YqnYLeUx4-00055-00014412-00014572 enter through a secret door when the
O9YqnYLeUx4-00056-00014574-00014710 temple's doors are sealed
O9YqnYLeUx4-00057-00014711-00014987 the next morning Daniel calls attention
O9YqnYLeUx4-00058-00014988-00015172 to the footprints on the temple floor
O9YqnYLeUx4-00059-00015173-00015362 the priests of Bell are then arrested
O9YqnYLeUx4-00060-00015363-00015541 and confessing their deed reveal the
O9YqnYLeUx4-00061-00015543-00015719 secret passage that they used to sneak
O9YqnYLeUx4-00062-00015719-00015824 inside the temple
O9YqnYLeUx4-00063-00015825-00016069 they their wives and children are put to
O9YqnYLeUx4-00064-00016070-00016265 death and Daniel is permitted to destroy
O9YqnYLeUx4-00065-00016266-00016505 the idol of bel in the temple this
O9YqnYLeUx4-00066-00016506-00016718 version has been cited as an ancestor of
O9YqnYLeUx4-00067-00016719-00017060 the locked room mystery
O9YqnYLeUx4-00068-00017061-00017216 you
O9YqnYLeUx4-00069-00017217-00017702 topic the dragon
O9YqnYLeUx4-00070-00017703-00018029 topic in the brief but autonomous
O9YqnYLeUx4-00071-00018030-00018242 companion narrative of the Dragon Daniel
O9YqnYLeUx4-00072-00018243-00018563 chapter 14 verses 23 to 30 there was a
O9YqnYLeUx4-00073-00018564-00018773 great dragon which the Babylonians
O9YqnYLeUx4-00074-00018774-00019058 revered in this case the supposed God
O9YqnYLeUx4-00075-00019059-00019369 has no Idol but an animal however Daniel
O9YqnYLeUx4-00076-00019370-00019631 slays the dragon by baking pitch fat and
O9YqnYLeUx4-00077-00019632-00019898 hair try cos to make cakes mazes barley
O9YqnYLeUx4-00078-00019899-00020072 cakes that caused the dragon to burst
O9YqnYLeUx4-00079-00020073-00020363 open upon consumption in other variants
O9YqnYLeUx4-00080-00020364-00020569 other ingredients serve the purpose in a
O9YqnYLeUx4-00081-00020570-00020783 form known to the midrash straw was fed
O9YqnYLeUx4-00082-00020784-00020996 in which nails were hidden or skins of
O9YqnYLeUx4-00083-00020997-00021209 camels were filled with hot coals or in
O9YqnYLeUx4-00084-00021210-00021434 the alexander cycle of romances it was
O9YqnYLeUx4-00085-00021435-00021626 Alexander the Great who overcame the
O9YqnYLeUx4-00086-00021627-00021844 dragon by feeding at poison and tar the
O9YqnYLeUx4-00087-00021845-00022046 parallel with the contest between Marduk
O9YqnYLeUx4-00088-00022047-00022250 and Tiamat in which wines controlled by
O9YqnYLeUx4-00089-00022251-00022490 Marduk burst Tiamat open has been noted
O9YqnYLeUx4-00090-00022491-00022691 by many informed readers barley cake
O9YqnYLeUx4-00091-00022692-00022871 plays the same role as the wind as a
O9YqnYLeUx4-00092-00022872-00023096 result the Babylonians are indignant and
O9YqnYLeUx4-00093-00023097-00023249 threatened the king if he does not give
O9YqnYLeUx4-00094-00023250-00023519 them Daniel Daniel is handed over and
O9YqnYLeUx4-00095-00023520-00023759 thrown into a lion's den the Prophet
O9YqnYLeUx4-00096-00023760-00023987 Habakkuk is miraculously recruited and
O9YqnYLeUx4-00097-00023988-00024146 brought to share a meal with daniel in
O9YqnYLeUx4-00098-00024147-00024394 the den when daniel is found alive in
O9YqnYLeUx4-00099-00024395-00024622 the den seven days later the king throws
O9YqnYLeUx4-00100-00024623-00024842 his persecutors to the lions who eat and
O9YqnYLeUx4-00101-00024843-00025230 kill them
O9YqnYLeUx4-00102-00025231-00025743 topic the lion's den
O9YqnYLeUx4-00103-00025744-00026205 topic the third narrative 14 31 - 42
O9YqnYLeUx4-00104-00026206-00026472 Daniel in the lion's den maybe a
O9YqnYLeUx4-00105-00026473-00026775 retelling of Daniel s first trip from
O9YqnYLeUx4-00106-00026776-00026988 six to one - twenty-eight or may
O9YqnYLeUx4-00107-00026989-00027245 describe a separate incident it has been
O9YqnYLeUx4-00108-00027247-00027441 made into a consequence of the preceding
O9YqnYLeUx4-00109-00027442-00027642 episode but the septuagint precedes it
O9YqnYLeUx4-00110-00027643-00027852 with the notice from the prophecy of
O9YqnYLeUx4-00111-00027852-00028122 Habakkuk son of Joshua of the tribe of
O9YqnYLeUx4-00112-00028123-00028467 Levi Daniel remains unharmed in the den
O9YqnYLeUx4-00113-00028468-00028662 with seven lions fed by the Prophet
O9YqnYLeUx4-00114-00028663-00028848 Habakkuk who was taken to the lion's den
O9YqnYLeUx4-00115-00028849-00029100 by an angel upon the seventh day the
O9YqnYLeUx4-00116-00029101-00029319 king went to bewail Daniel and when he
O9YqnYLeUx4-00117-00029320-00029574 came to the den he looked in and behold
O9YqnYLeUx4-00118-00029575-00029856 Daniel was sitting then cried the king
O9YqnYLeUx4-00119-00029857-00030099 with a loud voice saying great art Thou
O9YqnYLeUx4-00120-00030100-00030354 O Lord God of Daniel and there is none
O9YqnYLeUx4-00121-00030355-00030639 other besides thee and he drew him out
O9YqnYLeUx4-00122-00030639-00030807 and cast those that were the cause of
O9YqnYLeUx4-00123-00030808-00031029 his destruction into the den and they
O9YqnYLeUx4-00124-00031030-00031206 were devoured in a moment before his
O9YqnYLeUx4-00125-00031207-00031642 face
O9YqnYLeUx4-00126-00031643-00032167 topic see also
O9YqnYLeUx4-00127-00032168-00032801 topic susannah Book of Daniel
O9YqnYLeUx4-00128-00032802-00033328 topic references
O9YqnYLeUx4-00129-00033329-00033724 topic
O9YqnYLeUx4-00130-00033725-00034260 topic bibliography
O9YqnYLeUx4-00131-00034261-00034695 topic Levine Amy jill 20/10 commentary
O9YqnYLeUx4-00132-00034696-00035079 on Bell and the dragon in Coogan Michael
O9YqnYLeUx4-00133-00035080-00035315 D the New Oxford annotated bible 4th
O9YqnYLeUx4-00134-00035316-00035376 edition
O9YqnYLeUx4-00135-00035377-00035667 New York Oxford University Press
O9YqnYLeUx4-00136-00035668-00035942 bell and the dragon Jewish encyclopedia
O9YqnYLeUx4-00137-00035943-00036474 2 PP 652 1 retrieved the 6th of August
O9YqnYLeUx4-00138-00036475-00036654 2015
O9YqnYLeUx4-00139-00036655-00037049 Daniel 14 in the nab biblical audio bell
O9YqnYLeUx4-00140-00037050-00037335 and the dragon Daniel chapter 14 2013
O9YqnYLeUx4-00141-00037336-00037769 critical translation with audio drama
Oq5nGKKaD-M-00000-00000045-00001015 [Music]
Oq5nGKKaD-M-00001-00001016-00001366 I know the hair I'm breathing it's no
Oq5nGKKaD-M-00002-00001367-00001732 good for my lungs I do this every season
Oq5nGKKaD-M-00003-00001734-00002737 I hate it when summer comes
Oq5nGKKaD-M-00004-00002738-00004291 [Music]
Oq5nGKKaD-M-00005-00004292-00004636 and I'm so sorry but I'm not able to
Oq5nGKKaD-M-00006-00004637-00006787 slow down now
Oq5nGKKaD-M-00007-00006788-00007209 I'm always
Oq5nGKKaD-M-00008-00007209-00008473 [Music]
Oq5nGKKaD-M-00009-00008474-00009601 [Music]
Oq5nGKKaD-M-00010-00009602-00010435 I feel alone
Oq5nGKKaD-M-00011-00010436-00010936 now please
Oq5nGKKaD-M-00012-00010937-00012064 [Music]
Oq5nGKKaD-M-00013-00012065-00014699 [Music]
Oq5nGKKaD-M-00014-00014700-00014716 things
Oq5nGKKaD-M-00015-00014716-00015041 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00000-00000893-00003040 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00001-00003041-00003978 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00002-00003979-00004730 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00003-00004731-00005845 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00004-00005846-00006863 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00005-00006864-00007920 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00006-00007920-00008797 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00007-00008798-00009374 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00008-00009375-00009756 so
Os_GcpbS4eY-00009-00009757-00010644 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00010-00010645-00011605 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00011-00011606-00012580 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00012-00012581-00013476 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00013-00013477-00014476 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00014-00014477-00015505 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00015-00015506-00016471 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00016-00016472-00017408 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00017-00017409-00018324 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00018-00018325-00020317 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00019-00020318-00021272 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00020-00021273-00022234 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00021-00022235-00023150 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00022-00023151-00024388 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00023-00024389-00025574 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00024-00025575-00025631 [Applause]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00025-00025632-00025990 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00026-00025991-00026231 deep in the dark
Os_GcpbS4eY-00027-00026232-00026470 down on my knees
Os_GcpbS4eY-00028-00026472-00026783 i've seen things that you wouldn't
Os_GcpbS4eY-00029-00026783-00026958 believe
Os_GcpbS4eY-00030-00026960-00027487 i was lost until i found
Os_GcpbS4eY-00031-00027488-00027702 that i'm invincible
Os_GcpbS4eY-00032-00027704-00028105 nobody gonna bring me down
Os_GcpbS4eY-00033-00028106-00028983 [Applause]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00034-00028983-00029269 here we go
Os_GcpbS4eY-00035-00029270-00029981 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00036-00029982-00030639 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00037-00030639-00030952 nobody is
Os_GcpbS4eY-00038-00030954-00032751 [Music]
Os_GcpbS4eY-00039-00032752-00033143 me
Os_GcpbS4eY-00040-00033144-00033492 [Music]
OuxdSllJq0U-00000-00000063-00001070 [Music]
OuxdSllJq0U-00001-00001071-00001204 do
OuxdSllJq0U-00003-00007879-00008101 my
OuxdSllJq0U-00005-00012013-00012984 [Music]
OuxdSllJq0U-00006-00012985-00014572 [Music]
OuxdSllJq0U-00007-00014572-00017206 [Music]
OuxdSllJq0U-00008-00017207-00018743 [Music]
OuxdSllJq0U-00009-00018744-00018951 you
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00000-00001178-00001469 having the ability of negative
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00001-00001470-00001960 capability if the ability to stay in the
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00002-00001961-00002339 mystery to stay in the uncertainty to
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00003-00002340-00002798 stay in to linger in doubt without an
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00004-00002799-00003108 answer if you have a doubt you are
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00005-00003109-00003563 perplexed you're in you can tolerate and
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00006-00003564-00003972 you can cope with ambiguity with unknown
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00007-00003973-00004513 with mystery with uncertainty without
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00008-00004514-00004885 the need of rushing to find the solution
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00009-00004886-00005122 nowadays this is considers plenty of
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00010-00005123-00005488 studies I'm just mention one from the
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00011-00005489-00005656 Journal of our organizational change
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00012-00005657-00006001 management so negative capability is
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00013-00006002-00006368 considered the key asset nowaday for a
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00014-00006369-00006770 manager to be able to stand and to
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00015-00006770-00007306 survive and to cope without having the
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00016-00007308-00007573 full picture available because this is
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00017-00007575-00007784 what we are talking about we are in a
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00018-00007784-00007991 book a world which is volatile uncertain
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00019-00007992-00008291 complex and ambiguous how can can we
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00020-00008292-00008614 survive that because once upon a time
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00021-00008615-00008846 until 20 years ago or 30 years ago
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00022-00008847-00009156 people were accustomed to a much more
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00023-00009157-00009605 predictable model of reality in any
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00024-00009606-00009767 business you knew what you were supposed
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00025-00009768-00009998 to be doing and you just moved your own
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00026-00009999-00010241 pieces accordingly and hopefully you got
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00027-00010242-00010505 some sort of results nowadays is the
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00028-00010506-00010624 current situation is kind of more
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00029-00010625-00011106 complicated so the ability to stand in
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00030-00011107-00011462 doubt to stand in a situation where you
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00031-00011463-00011705 don't have the full picture where you're
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00032-00011706-00011912 lacking many ingredients even to take a
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00033-00011913-00012199 decision how can we decide how can we
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00034-00012200-00012519 take a decision if we don't control and
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00035-00012520-00012759 see all the variables nowadays is
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00036-00012760-00013032 virtually impossible to know all the
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00037-00013033-00013355 variables at play in any complex system
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00038-00013356-00013602 by some very nature by what we define a
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00039-00013603-00013911 complex system there are many layers of
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00040-00013912-00014222 the system itself which is in with that
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00041-00014223-00014691 are invisible are not easy models we can
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00042-00014691-00014886 very rarely can make predictions about
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00043-00014887-00015312 it even if we run our super-sized huge
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00044-00015313-00015740 gigantic models they will never be
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00045-00015741-00016053 accurate enough to predict especially in
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00046-00016054-00016296 a long term basis the direction where we
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00047-00016297-00016580 are going so that's why the ability to
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00048-00016581-00016890 stand in a moment and just to suspend
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00049-00016891-00017250 judgment and just to be quiet and just
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00050-00017251-00017702 think and see what happens without being
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00051-00017703-00018069 overwhelmed by anxiety by the fact that
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00052-00018070-00018272 you don't know because actually this is
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00053-00018273-00018639 it negative capability means that you
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00054-00018640-00018900 don't know something but still you're
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00055-00018901-00019149 able to function but feel you're able to
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00056-00019150-00019400 survive and not being caught by the
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00057-00019401-00019671 anxiety of the siding and taking the
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00058-00019672-00019934 shortcut or trying to you know to nail
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00059-00019935-00020253 it down somehow just recognizing that
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00060-00020254-00020694 you don't know and just stand still be
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00061-00020695-00021080 quiet and survive so the appeal
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00062-00021081-00021366 validated is considering the skill which
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00063-00021367-00021594 doesn't mean not to decide eventually
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00064-00021595-00021872 but just kind of granting yourself the
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00065-00021873-00022280 time to fight to be in your own sensor
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00066-00022281-00022859 to be censored and see what happens so
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00067-00022860-00023108 it's a very tricky ability to possess
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00068-00023109-00023534 because of course any one of us it's
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00069-00023535-00024008 unpleasant to stay in an uncertain
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00070-00024009-00024336 situation to tolerate ambiguity to
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00071-00024337-00024719 tolerate paradox our human nature we
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00072-00024720-00025115 want our smaller minor certainties we
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00073-00025116-00025386 like them they're useful to survive that
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00074-00025387-00025640 our comfort zone but now and then we
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00075-00025641-00025689 have to
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00076-00025691-00025879 soon that's one of the new assumptions
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00077-00025880-00026264 that we need this piece of behavioral
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00078-00026266-00026575 skills this piece of our a building
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00079-00026576-00026929 behavior our own inner matting set to
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00080-00026930-00027208 stay in the middle of the storm and just
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00081-00027208-00027592 be quiet and just stick with it just
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00082-00027593-00027888 live with it without the need of rushing
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00083-00027889-00028183 toward some sort of solution you but
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00084-00028183-00028591 just be quiet and wait but the same time
OuA7yJ7UtyQ-00085-00028592-00028948 being able to function
OxkFW-FO9mu-00000-00000101-00000398 this video is about the text widget in
OxkFW-FO9mu-00001-00000399-00000736 tech enter the text widget is very
OxkFW-FO9mu-00002-00000737-00001025 similar to the entry widget except it
OxkFW-FO9mu-00003-00001026-00001172 goes over a number different lines in
OxkFW-FO9mu-00004-00001173-00001322 fact there's a lot more of the text
OxkFW-FO9mu-00005-00001323-00001556 widget can do but in the scope of this
OxkFW-FO9mu-00006-00001557-00001757 video series we're just going to look at
OxkFW-FO9mu-00007-00001757-00002051 it as an entry box which can go over a
OxkFW-FO9mu-00008-00002052-00002366 number line a number of lines so I can
OxkFW-FO9mu-00009-00002367-00003014 write into here and I can actually have
OxkFW-FO9mu-00010-00003015-00004084 multiple lines and I can even go over a
OxkFW-FO9mu-00011-00004085-00004361 line and it will wrap around so I've
OxkFW-FO9mu-00012-00004362-00004727 done that if I go display then you see
OxkFW-FO9mu-00013-00004728-00004852 that's being displayed down the bottom
OxkFW-FO9mu-00014-00004853-00005033 there so that's the window we're gonna
OxkFW-FO9mu-00015-00005034-00005329 create let's have a look at how we can
OxkFW-FO9mu-00016-00005330-00005668 do that so I've got the code over here
OxkFW-FO9mu-00017-00005669-00005893 we've done a usual importer to canter
OxkFW-FO9mu-00018-00005894-00006209 and credit our window I should bring
OxkFW-FO9mu-00019-00006210-00006359 that window back up so you can see what
OxkFW-FO9mu-00020-00006360-00006773 I'm talking about so we have a label
OxkFW-FO9mu-00021-00006773-00006995 with 14 and I'll just pack these I have
OxkFW-FO9mu-00022-00006995-00007208 a news grid this time so label the top
OxkFW-FO9mu-00023-00007209-00007567 here we have a button down here which
OxkFW-FO9mu-00024-00007568-00007849 we've put in and the command for that
OxkFW-FO9mu-00025-00007850-00008087 button is a function called display
OxkFW-FO9mu-00026-00008088-00008255 which we'll look at in a second
OxkFW-FO9mu-00027-00008256-00008534 and then finally I have got a message I
OxkFW-FO9mu-00028-00008535-00008855 have got a message not a label cause
OxkFW-FO9mu-00029-00008856-00009064 remember messages goes over multiple
OxkFW-FO9mu-00030-00009065-00009289 lines and that's getting packed into
OxkFW-FO9mu-00031-00009290-00009530 route and it's down here it's got no
OxkFW-FO9mu-00032-00009531-00009724 value at the moment in text and that
OxkFW-FO9mu-00033-00009725-00009896 will be changed and that's also been
OxkFW-FO9mu-00034-00009897-00010334 packed in to the route window we have
OxkFW-FO9mu-00035-00010335-00010517 the main loop running so we're all set
OxkFW-FO9mu-00036-00010518-00010823 to go so what we're gonna do is really
OxkFW-FO9mu-00037-00010824-00011092 put the textbox in so I'm making a text
OxkFW-FO9mu-00038-00011093-00011549 box and because I need to reference him
OxkFW-FO9mu-00039-00011550-00011684 up here only to actually pull the
OxkFW-FO9mu-00040-00011685-00011860 information I need to name the textbox
OxkFW-FO9mu-00041-00011861-00012374 so he's a text he it belongs in the
OxkFW-FO9mu-00042-00012375-00012658 route window it has a width of 30
OxkFW-FO9mu-00043-00012659-00013040 characters and a height of 4 characters
OxkFW-FO9mu-00044-00013041-00013280 not pixels be aware of that at the
OxkFW-FO9mu-00045-00013281-00013664 is run on characters once I've actually
OxkFW-FO9mu-00046-00013665-00013919 made the textbooks I then need to pack
OxkFW-FO9mu-00047-00013920-00014094 it in so I've done that so that will
OxkFW-FO9mu-00048-00014094-00014294 between the label on the button because
OxkFW-FO9mu-00049-00014295-00014564 that's the order may pack in and now I
OxkFW-FO9mu-00050-00014565-00014786 have to deal with the display function
OxkFW-FO9mu-00051-00014787-00014914 up here when the button gets pressed
OxkFW-FO9mu-00052-00014915-00015212 when the event handler picks up the
OxkFW-FO9mu-00053-00015213-00015530 button the button has been pressed we're
OxkFW-FO9mu-00054-00015531-00015816 going to run this function and the first
OxkFW-FO9mu-00055-00015816-00016074 thing it's going to do it's going to use
OxkFW-FO9mu-00056-00016075-00016570 the user input and we are going to get
OxkFW-FO9mu-00057-00016571-00016844 we are going to assign to use of import
OxkFW-FO9mu-00058-00016845-00017055 whatever's in the text box so text box
OxkFW-FO9mu-00059-00017056-00017300 we use dot get and this is a bit
OxkFW-FO9mu-00060-00017301-00017472 different to entry you know that we have
OxkFW-FO9mu-00061-00017473-00017783 to say from what point do we need to get
OxkFW-FO9mu-00062-00017784-00017969 this so we're going to start at the very
OxkFW-FO9mu-00063-00017970-00018290 beginning which is 1.0 and go through to
OxkFW-FO9mu-00064-00018291-00018530 the end and that's going to collect all
OxkFW-FO9mu-00065-00018531-00018950 the stuff that has been typed in there
OxkFW-FO9mu-00066-00018951-00019197 then we need to delete what's in the
OxkFW-FO9mu-00067-00019198-00019499 text box so text box delete and again
OxkFW-FO9mu-00068-00019500-00019856 1.0 and so notice it's a float it's not
OxkFW-FO9mu-00069-00019857-00020124 an integer one point zero to the very
OxkFW-FO9mu-00070-00020125-00020318 end remove all the text that's in there
OxkFW-FO9mu-00071-00020319-00020746 and then finally we got to take whatever
OxkFW-FO9mu-00072-00020747-00021080 has been typed into the text box and
OxkFW-FO9mu-00073-00021081-00021333 therefore assigned to user input we need
OxkFW-FO9mu-00074-00021334-00021711 to then go to our display message label
OxkFW-FO9mu-00075-00021712-00021992 or a display message message box and
OxkFW-FO9mu-00076-00021993-00022299 configure it so the text equals whatever
OxkFW-FO9mu-00077-00022300-00022592 the user has imported so if I say that
OxkFW-FO9mu-00078-00022593-00023512 now and run it you will see that we have
OxkFW-FO9mu-00079-00023513-00023727 text
OxkFW-FO9mu-00080-00023728-00023986 and they'll just fly down there so
OxkFW-FO9mu-00081-00023987-00024451 that's how we deal with text boxes
OyYHoEg9xU0-00000-00000008-00000206 the process was really simple i just
OyYHoEg9xU0-00001-00000208-00000342 picked out
OyYHoEg9xU0-00002-00000343-00000551 what i wanted online
OyYHoEg9xU0-00003-00000552-00000782 sent you an email you sent me back a
OyYHoEg9xU0-00004-00000783-00000958 quote really quickly
OyYHoEg9xU0-00005-00000959-00001087 and then
OyYHoEg9xU0-00006-00001088-00001223 no fuss
OyYHoEg9xU0-00007-00001224-00001439 i'm rosa maria i'm a labor and delivery
OyYHoEg9xU0-00008-00001440-00001734 nurse i live in austin texas we bought
OyYHoEg9xU0-00009-00001735-00002023 this house which was built in 1967 and
OyYHoEg9xU0-00010-00002023-00002207 had all of the original windows and
OyYHoEg9xU0-00011-00002208-00002518 doors in it so they're a single pane and
OyYHoEg9xU0-00012-00002519-00002599 the
OyYHoEg9xU0-00013-00002600-00002807 air just went right through them
OyYHoEg9xU0-00014-00002808-00002958 so we need to get them replaced so i
OyYHoEg9xU0-00015-00002959-00003254 went with zen windows and dan because it
OyYHoEg9xU0-00016-00003255-00003519 was really a very simple process he got
OyYHoEg9xU0-00017-00003520-00003743 back to me very quickly his
OyYHoEg9xU0-00018-00003744-00003951 quote was comparable with everybody else
OyYHoEg9xU0-00019-00003952-00004086 that i had talked to
OyYHoEg9xU0-00020-00004087-00004343 really i sent him an email with what i
OyYHoEg9xU0-00021-00004344-00004551 wanted and
OyYHoEg9xU0-00022-00004552-00004767 got some measurements for him he gave me
OyYHoEg9xU0-00023-00004768-00005006 a quote came out
OyYHoEg9xU0-00024-00005007-00005238 a few days later and re-measured the
OyYHoEg9xU0-00025-00005239-00005470 windows to make sure we were on the same
OyYHoEg9xU0-00026-00005471-00005575 page
OyYHoEg9xU0-00027-00005576-00005775 and then ordered the windows and the
OyYHoEg9xU0-00028-00005776-00005967 doors
OyYHoEg9xU0-00029-00005968-00006199 got him in and then the his crew came
OyYHoEg9xU0-00030-00006200-00006367 out and installed them
OyYHoEg9xU0-00031-00006368-00006454 they're
OyYHoEg9xU0-00032-00006455-00006598 great
OyYHoEg9xU0-00033-00006600-00006751 fabulous
OyYHoEg9xU0-00034-00006752-00006878 it really makes a difference in the
OyYHoEg9xU0-00035-00006879-00007031 house and
OyYHoEg9xU0-00036-00007031-00007310 not feeling the weather outside inside
OyYHoEg9xU0-00037-00007311-00007455 helps too
OyYHoEg9xU0-00038-00007456-00007623 i did like that
OyYHoEg9xU0-00039-00007623-00007919 there was no money down before
OyYHoEg9xU0-00040-00007920-00008063 we started
OyYHoEg9xU0-00041-00008064-00008231 so i knew that i was going to get my
OyYHoEg9xU0-00042-00008232-00008367 work done
OyYHoEg9xU0-00043-00008368-00008487 and
OyYHoEg9xU0-00044-00008488-00008703 the only pay when i was happy with it
OyYHoEg9xU0-00045-00008704-00008839 and i looked
OyYHoEg9xU0-00046-00008840-00010703 that's it
OyYHoEg9xU0-00047-00010704-00010911 you
OAhGTp-nJvU-00000-00000231-00000407 my favorite items in my office are my
OAhGTp-nJvU-00001-00000408-00000703 cabulanas they're like sarons but or
OAhGTp-nJvU-00002-00000704-00000894 skirts and that's how they're used most
OAhGTp-nJvU-00003-00000896-00000999 often
OAhGTp-nJvU-00004-00001000-00001135 but they're also serve many other
OAhGTp-nJvU-00005-00001136-00001327 purposes you can tie a baby to your back
OAhGTp-nJvU-00006-00001328-00001519 with the capolanas you can put all of
OAhGTp-nJvU-00007-00001520-00001679 your dirty laundry in this in the
OAhGTp-nJvU-00008-00001680-00001823 capilana and
OAhGTp-nJvU-00009-00001823-00002263 carry it to the river you can
OAhGTp-nJvU-00010-00002264-00002495 put multiple layers of capilanos on and
OAhGTp-nJvU-00011-00002496-00002726 then tie your change into a little
OAhGTp-nJvU-00012-00002727-00002902 pocket that you make so that you have
OAhGTp-nJvU-00013-00002903-00003039 your own purse
OAhGTp-nJvU-00014-00003040-00003231 i've seen many many different uses of
OAhGTp-nJvU-00015-00003232-00003422 capilanas throughout the areas where i
OAhGTp-nJvU-00016-00003423-00003686 work in mozambique basically they're
OAhGTp-nJvU-00017-00003688-00003967 pieces of cloth with really distinct
OAhGTp-nJvU-00018-00003968-00004111 patterns on them
OAhGTp-nJvU-00019-00004112-00004279 and some of
OAhGTp-nJvU-00020-00004280-00004454 the real up-and-coming
OAhGTp-nJvU-00021-00004455-00004663 fashion designers out there in southern
OAhGTp-nJvU-00022-00004664-00004815 africa are
OAhGTp-nJvU-00023-00004816-00005022 using capilanas in different ways in
OAhGTp-nJvU-00024-00005023-00005183 some of their new designs so there's
OAhGTp-nJvU-00025-00005184-00005415 been a great expansion of interest in
OAhGTp-nJvU-00026-00005416-00005686 capilanos my interest is a bit more in
OAhGTp-nJvU-00027-00005687-00005886 the political side of capilanas and how
OAhGTp-nJvU-00028-00005887-00006206 they're used in performances or marches
OAhGTp-nJvU-00029-00006207-00006518 and so one of my favorite ones
OAhGTp-nJvU-00030-00006519-00006887 was from a march in 2008 in zambezia and
OAhGTp-nJvU-00031-00006888-00007110 it was sponsored by the
OAhGTp-nJvU-00032-00007111-00007334 organization for mozambique and women
OAhGTp-nJvU-00033-00007336-00007631 and so omm has been in existence for a
OAhGTp-nJvU-00034-00007631-00007951 very long time trying to assert women's
OAhGTp-nJvU-00035-00007952-00008191 right to lead and also access to health
OAhGTp-nJvU-00036-00008192-00008359 care and any number of issues in the
OAhGTp-nJvU-00037-00008360-00008671 country and one of their uh main
OAhGTp-nJvU-00038-00008672-00008878 heroines is josina michelle and she was
OAhGTp-nJvU-00039-00008879-00009046 the first wife of the first president of
OAhGTp-nJvU-00040-00009047-00009319 mozambique samara michelle
OAhGTp-nJvU-00041-00009320-00009695 and so you often find capilanas on april
OAhGTp-nJvU-00042-00009696-00009942 7th which is commemorating her death her
OAhGTp-nJvU-00043-00009943-00010391 very early death in 1971
OAhGTp-nJvU-00044-00010392-00010599 you'll see them with her face on the
OAhGTp-nJvU-00045-00010600-00010855 capilana and then commemorating the date
OAhGTp-nJvU-00046-00010856-00011038 of celebration
OAhGTp-nJvU-00047-00011039-00011327 and i have several
OAhGTp-nJvU-00048-00011328-00011519 of these
OAhGTp-nJvU-00049-00011520-00011783 this one's from 2009
OAhGTp-nJvU-00050-00011784-00011935 and a lot of the girls in the rural
OAhGTp-nJvU-00051-00011936-00012199 areas are
OAhGTp-nJvU-00052-00012200-00012374 can't wait to get their capilanas with
OAhGTp-nJvU-00053-00012375-00012559 justina michelle on them and find out
OAhGTp-nJvU-00054-00012560-00012735 what the new pattern is going to be for
OAhGTp-nJvU-00055-00012736-00012958 that year sometimes there have regional
OAhGTp-nJvU-00056-00012959-00013086 differences so this one is from the
OAhGTp-nJvU-00057-00013087-00013358 province where i do some of my research
OAhGTp-nJvU-00058-00013359-00013647 and there's also
OAhGTp-nJvU-00059-00013647-00013807 there's a range of qualities of the
OAhGTp-nJvU-00060-00013808-00013975 cloth
OAhGTp-nJvU-00061-00013976-00014151 and so you can
OAhGTp-nJvU-00062-00014152-00014358 how well they tie really depends on that
OAhGTp-nJvU-00063-00014359-00014583 that quality i'm still trying to figure
OAhGTp-nJvU-00064-00014584-00014758 out how to tie them properly i'm always
OAhGTp-nJvU-00065-00014759-00015007 being corrected locally
OAhGTp-nJvU-00066-00015008-00015247 by my hosts and like you can't as a
OAhGTp-nJvU-00067-00015247-00015455 woman really work in rural areas in
OAhGTp-nJvU-00068-00015456-00015727 mozambique without wearing kaplanas as a
OAhGTp-nJvU-00069-00015728-00015894 sign of respect and just as a sign of
OAhGTp-nJvU-00070-00015895-00016255 fitting in in in the area and so i'm
OAhGTp-nJvU-00071-00016256-00016430 constantly wearing them and constantly
OAhGTp-nJvU-00072-00016431-00016558 being told
OAhGTp-nJvU-00073-00016559-00016750 how to make them fit better or adjust
OAhGTp-nJvU-00074-00016751-00016879 them
OAhGTp-nJvU-00075-00016880-00017175 and you dance a lot with them and
OAhGTp-nJvU-00076-00017176-00017279 also
OAhGTp-nJvU-00077-00017280-00017550 the main leading political party for
OAhGTp-nJvU-00078-00017551-00017758 limo whenever they want to have an
OAhGTp-nJvU-00079-00017759-00017983 election campaign or they want to get
OAhGTp-nJvU-00080-00017984-00018143 folks mobilized they distribute
OAhGTp-nJvU-00081-00018144-00018399 capilanas with the party logo on them to
OAhGTp-nJvU-00082-00018400-00018630 try to get people that visible
OAhGTp-nJvU-00083-00018631-00018847 performance of the presence of whatever
OAhGTp-nJvU-00084-00018848-00019103 your cause is out there in society so
OAhGTp-nJvU-00085-00019104-00019319 they're very political
OAhGTp-nJvU-00086-00019320-00019494 they're not just
OAhGTp-nJvU-00087-00019495-00019694 purely practical and so for me they're
OAhGTp-nJvU-00088-00019695-00019879 very interesting and i always like to
OAhGTp-nJvU-00089-00019880-00020055 have them in my office to remind me of
OAhGTp-nJvU-00090-00020056-00020230 all the times that i was walking to the
OAhGTp-nJvU-00091-00020231-00020407 river in the forest in mozambique to
OAhGTp-nJvU-00092-00020408-00020567 wash my clothes
OAhGTp-nJvU-00093-00020568-00020743 with women or
OAhGTp-nJvU-00094-00020744-00020919 dancing in the streets commemorating
OAhGTp-nJvU-00095-00020920-00021231 mozambique and women's day
OAHhIs3MJh0-00000-00000236-00001158 [Music]
OAHhIs3MJh0-00001-00001159-00002046 um
OAHhIs3MJh0-00002-00002047-00003394 [Music]
OAHhIs3MJh0-00003-00003395-00003631 [Music]
OAHhIs3MJh0-00004-00003632-00004011 oh
OAHhIs3MJh0-00005-00004011-00005628 [Music]
OAHhIs3MJh0-00006-00005629-00006678 [Music]
OAHhIs3MJh0-00007-00006679-00009451 [Music]
OAHhIs3MJh0-00008-00009452-00010379 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00000-00000380-00001401 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00001-00001402-00002655 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00002-00002656-00004847 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00003-00004848-00006384 bye
ODghH0i7EZg-00004-00006385-00007119 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00005-00007120-00008345 teacher
ODghH0i7EZg-00006-00008346-00011263 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00007-00011264-00012359 but
ODghH0i7EZg-00008-00012360-00012746 saga
ODghH0i7EZg-00009-00012747-00013407 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00010-00013408-00013529 hey
ODghH0i7EZg-00011-00013530-00014415 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00012-00014416-00015638 so
ODghH0i7EZg-00013-00015640-00016278 dj dj
ODghH0i7EZg-00014-00016279-00016831 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00015-00016832-00018881 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00016-00018882-00019143 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00017-00019144-00019620 hey
ODghH0i7EZg-00018-00019621-00021202 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00019-00021203-00023327 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00020-00023328-00024278 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00021-00024279-00024489 oh
ODghH0i7EZg-00022-00024490-00025455 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00023-00025456-00027846 oh
ODghH0i7EZg-00024-00027847-00028535 these
ODghH0i7EZg-00025-00028536-00029745 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00026-00029747-00030670 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00027-00030672-00030802 so
ODghH0i7EZg-00028-00030802-00032287 [Music]
ODghH0i7EZg-00029-00032288-00032495 you
OD_NVxbTuY4-00000-00000089-00000314 [Music]
OD_NVxbTuY4-00001-00000315-00000332 [Applause]
OD_NVxbTuY4-00002-00000333-00000686 [Music]
OD_NVxbTuY4-00003-00000687-00000902 welcome everybody to arizona real estate
OD_NVxbTuY4-00004-00000903-00001103 news i'm rick mcconnell with exp realty
OD_NVxbTuY4-00005-00001104-00001391 with pat mcmasters with price mortgage
OD_NVxbTuY4-00006-00001392-00001535 ruby graf
OD_NVxbTuY4-00007-00001536-00001751 century 21 arizona foothills and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00008-00001752-00001975 jacqueline smith arizona foothills
OD_NVxbTuY4-00009-00001976-00002391 century 21. welcome everybody let me get
OD_NVxbTuY4-00010-00002392-00002663 us back in one big group here
OD_NVxbTuY4-00011-00002664-00002863 figure what a starting lineup
OD_NVxbTuY4-00012-00002864-00003134 i know
OD_NVxbTuY4-00013-00003135-00003335 we need one more for yeah we need our
OD_NVxbTuY4-00014-00003336-00003422 yeah
OD_NVxbTuY4-00015-00003423-00003543 so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00016-00003544-00003822 we missed last week um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00017-00003823-00004015 as we record these things because one of
OD_NVxbTuY4-00018-00004015-00004351 the guys in the studio is just an adult
OD_NVxbTuY4-00019-00004352-00004622 he didn't hit the record button so he's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00020-00004623-00004927 you fired him right he yeah well he's um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00021-00004928-00005143 he's in the union so i had to i had to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00022-00005144-00005286 do a verbal
OD_NVxbTuY4-00023-00005287-00005399 and then
OD_NVxbTuY4-00024-00005400-00005591 and then ride him up after that so it's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00025-00005592-00005870 kind of you know the drill so but man we
OD_NVxbTuY4-00026-00005871-00006143 had a um i got to show you the seven day
OD_NVxbTuY4-00027-00006144-00006270 moving average then i'm going to quickly
OD_NVxbTuY4-00028-00006271-00006391 run through some
OD_NVxbTuY4-00029-00006392-00006567 cromford data and then pat if you can
OD_NVxbTuY4-00030-00006568-00006734 kind of bring us up to speed on rates
OD_NVxbTuY4-00031-00006736-00006942 which i see they're going kind of flat
OD_NVxbTuY4-00032-00006943-00007142 this week but this one's this one's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00033-00007143-00007391 interesting you know with the blue
OD_NVxbTuY4-00034-00007392-00007567 surface area the number of listings that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00035-00007568-00007783 have come on board the past seven days
OD_NVxbTuY4-00036-00007784-00008023 and you can see the downward trajectory
OD_NVxbTuY4-00037-00008023-00008231 of homes under contract and you can see
OD_NVxbTuY4-00038-00008232-00008478 how it just fell off
OD_NVxbTuY4-00039-00008479-00008910 right there any guesses as to why
OD_NVxbTuY4-00040-00008911-00009110 is this a test
OD_NVxbTuY4-00041-00009111-00009335 yes
OD_NVxbTuY4-00042-00009336-00009463 juneteenth
OD_NVxbTuY4-00043-00009464-00009599 yesterday
OD_NVxbTuY4-00044-00009600-00009823 yeah monday monday was a holiday so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00045-00009824-00010039 it'll go down a little bit again so when
OD_NVxbTuY4-00046-00010040-00010310 you start looking especially youtubers
OD_NVxbTuY4-00047-00010311-00010455 they're going to start saying that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00048-00010456-00010751 contracts just fell off the map and and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00049-00010752-00010974 this is it it's a disaster the end is
OD_NVxbTuY4-00050-00010975-00011246 near and it kind of looks like the same
OD_NVxbTuY4-00051-00011247-00011599 dip that you see around uh
OD_NVxbTuY4-00052-00011600-00011783 memorial day
OD_NVxbTuY4-00053-00011784-00011903 you know as you get up there and you
OD_NVxbTuY4-00054-00011904-00012103 take a look at these other dips in the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00055-00012104-00012310 holidays see that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00056-00012311-00012542 so there's this is uh
OD_NVxbTuY4-00057-00012543-00012902 memorial day fourth of july labor day
OD_NVxbTuY4-00058-00012903-00013127 thanksgiving christmas new year
OD_NVxbTuY4-00059-00013128-00013383 and here's our dip for juneteenth and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00060-00013384-00013599 this was the first year for juneteenth
OD_NVxbTuY4-00061-00013600-00013735 so we'll see
OD_NVxbTuY4-00062-00013736-00013911 what happens um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00063-00013912-00014015 but
OD_NVxbTuY4-00064-00014016-00014166 when we look at the crawford market
OD_NVxbTuY4-00065-00014168-00014407 index it's it's you know it's falling
OD_NVxbTuY4-00066-00014408-00014751 it's falling fast we're down at 220. i
OD_NVxbTuY4-00067-00014752-00014903 went back and i kind of looked at week
OD_NVxbTuY4-00068-00014904-00015119 13 here for a reason and you can see
OD_NVxbTuY4-00069-00015119-00015519 that it was at 459 we hit a peak at 5 14
OD_NVxbTuY4-00070-00015519-00015647 last year
OD_NVxbTuY4-00071-00015647-00015822 and then it just started
OD_NVxbTuY4-00072-00015823-00015983 coming down and now it's coming down to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00073-00015984-00016166 a pretty good clip but the reason i'm
OD_NVxbTuY4-00074-00016168-00016463 looking at week 13 that's in march
OD_NVxbTuY4-00075-00016464-00016727 and i go over to here on the listing
OD_NVxbTuY4-00076-00016728-00016958 success rate and around the same time
OD_NVxbTuY4-00077-00016959-00017303 week 13 you can start to see
OD_NVxbTuY4-00078-00017304-00017543 a little dip where the success rate's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00079-00017544-00017743 starting to come down but it's barely
OD_NVxbTuY4-00080-00017744-00018039 noticeable and then it it's falling from
OD_NVxbTuY4-00081-00018040-00018358 a peak here of 92.3 down to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00082-00018359-00018527 85.6
OD_NVxbTuY4-00083-00018528-00018727 those are listings that you know either
OD_NVxbTuY4-00084-00018728-00018903 the contract fell out
OD_NVxbTuY4-00085-00018904-00019086 or the people had to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00086-00019087-00019286 you know let them expire they just they
OD_NVxbTuY4-00087-00019287-00019471 just didn't get sold
OD_NVxbTuY4-00088-00019472-00019703 but here's the average price week 13 we
OD_NVxbTuY4-00089-00019704-00019871 peaked
OD_NVxbTuY4-00090-00019872-00020055 the crawford market index was signaling
OD_NVxbTuY4-00091-00020056-00020143 that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00092-00020144-00020263 things were getting more towards a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00093-00020264-00020614 balanced market so that happens before
OD_NVxbTuY4-00094-00020615-00020903 we see a a change in pricing and now you
OD_NVxbTuY4-00095-00020904-00021127 can see the surprise per square foot now
OD_NVxbTuY4-00096-00021128-00021271 inside of this
OD_NVxbTuY4-00097-00021272-00021455 as we were talking earlier
OD_NVxbTuY4-00098-00021456-00021743 as luxury mark uh housing starts to pull
OD_NVxbTuY4-00099-00021744-00021935 off for the summertime this chart
OD_NVxbTuY4-00100-00021936-00022214 naturally goes down see like last year
OD_NVxbTuY4-00101-00022215-00022486 but it started going down a lot earlier
OD_NVxbTuY4-00102-00022487-00022694 so we're definitely seeing the asking
OD_NVxbTuY4-00103-00022695-00022799 price
OD_NVxbTuY4-00104-00022800-00023039 coming down at a pretty good clip in
OD_NVxbTuY4-00105-00023040-00023311 fact we have about 4 000 price
OD_NVxbTuY4-00106-00023312-00023567 reductions in the past seven days and we
OD_NVxbTuY4-00107-00023568-00023927 were rolling about 1200
OD_NVxbTuY4-00108-00023928-00024142 cromford market index when i look at
OD_NVxbTuY4-00109-00024143-00024463 buckeye buckeye is almost at 100 right
OD_NVxbTuY4-00110-00024464-00024783 here and what it stands out to me is
OD_NVxbTuY4-00111-00024784-00025119 they have 476 listings but
OD_NVxbTuY4-00112-00025120-00025439 now 122 of those are new construction
OD_NVxbTuY4-00113-00025440-00025750 they're spec homes so 25 of the listings
OD_NVxbTuY4-00114-00025751-00025887 that are out there now are new
OD_NVxbTuY4-00115-00025888-00026070 construction and i'm seeing the same
OD_NVxbTuY4-00116-00026072-00026279 thing in maricopa
OD_NVxbTuY4-00117-00026280-00026414 and in
OD_NVxbTuY4-00118-00026416-00026583 queen creek
OD_NVxbTuY4-00119-00026583-00026831 and that is adding to supply which is
OD_NVxbTuY4-00120-00026832-00026958 pulling the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00121-00026960-00027190 cranford market index down
OD_NVxbTuY4-00122-00027191-00027390 the other thing and this is this is big
OD_NVxbTuY4-00123-00027391-00027607 and we got going on this pretty good
OD_NVxbTuY4-00124-00027608-00027727 this weekend
OD_NVxbTuY4-00125-00027727-00027935 ever since jackie said you know rick
OD_NVxbTuY4-00126-00027936-00028062 there's 6
OD_NVxbTuY4-00127-00028063-00028318 400 vacant homes out there
OD_NVxbTuY4-00128-00028319-00028446 hmm
OD_NVxbTuY4-00129-00028447-00028670 we have twelve thousand five hundred and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00130-00028672-00028831 fifty six
OD_NVxbTuY4-00131-00028832-00029062 active homes on the market
OD_NVxbTuY4-00132-00029063-00029302 of which get this
OD_NVxbTuY4-00133-00029304-00029479 six thousand five hundred sixty or
OD_NVxbTuY4-00134-00029480-00029718 vacant which means they're either
OD_NVxbTuY4-00135-00029719-00029990 a flip like but high buyers like open
OD_NVxbTuY4-00136-00029991-00030214 door and offer pad or they're owned by
OD_NVxbTuY4-00137-00030216-00030446 investors and they're they're selling
OD_NVxbTuY4-00138-00030447-00030623 them off
OD_NVxbTuY4-00139-00030624-00030799 and um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00140-00030800-00030943 and what would be the other one that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00141-00030944-00031287 just um those are the two main airbnb
OD_NVxbTuY4-00142-00031288-00031518 airbnb and new construction
OD_NVxbTuY4-00143-00031519-00031902 those are rolled into that 6560. then
OD_NVxbTuY4-00144-00031903-00032127 we looked at tenant occupied that are
OD_NVxbTuY4-00145-00032127-00032270 for sale
OD_NVxbTuY4-00146-00032272-00032535 who's selling those landlords
OD_NVxbTuY4-00147-00032536-00032839 774.
OD_NVxbTuY4-00148-00032840-00033015 and then interim
OD_NVxbTuY4-00149-00033016-00033255 which is either a mix of snowbirds or
OD_NVxbTuY4-00150-00033256-00033535 airbnbs is 346.
OD_NVxbTuY4-00151-00033536-00033767 brings us to a total of almost 8 000
OD_NVxbTuY4-00152-00033768-00033855 homes
OD_NVxbTuY4-00153-00033856-00033999 which means
OD_NVxbTuY4-00154-00034000-00034295 we only have 4 800 homes out there that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00155-00034296-00034431 are owned by
OD_NVxbTuY4-00156-00034432-00034743 owner occupant that are for sale
OD_NVxbTuY4-00157-00034744-00035151 of course that number's not growing
OD_NVxbTuY4-00158-00035152-00035311 and will it grow
OD_NVxbTuY4-00159-00035312-00035431 i doubt it
OD_NVxbTuY4-00160-00035432-00035623 i have i'm going to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00161-00035624-00035887 read a quick email here that i think
OD_NVxbTuY4-00162-00035888-00036079 explains the whole situation and then
OD_NVxbTuY4-00163-00036080-00036255 pat i want to roll into
OD_NVxbTuY4-00164-00036256-00036439 run the rates and this came from one of
OD_NVxbTuY4-00165-00036440-00036695 our subscribers
OD_NVxbTuY4-00166-00036696-00036895 and she says she wanted to say i thought
OD_NVxbTuY4-00167-00036896-00037087 i'd throw my two cents in because it's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00168-00037088-00037246 wild to me that more people aren't
OD_NVxbTuY4-00169-00037247-00037471 ringing the alarm bells
OD_NVxbTuY4-00170-00037472-00037735 on affordability she goes we make a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00171-00037736-00037879 great deal more than the median
OD_NVxbTuY4-00172-00037880-00038055 household income of maricopa county we
OD_NVxbTuY4-00173-00038056-00038302 tried to purchase a home november 21 for
OD_NVxbTuY4-00174-00038303-00038846 450 000 with 10 down at 3.25
OD_NVxbTuY4-00175-00038847-00039079 sadly came in second to a buyer who was
OD_NVxbTuY4-00176-00039080-00039318 willing to waive the appraisal
OD_NVxbTuY4-00177-00039319-00039623 our payment would have been 20 2020 a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00178-00039624-00039855 month fast forward to today if we were
OD_NVxbTuY4-00179-00039856-00040118 to try and buy that same house now the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00180-00040119-00040383 appreciation and price coupled with the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00181-00040384-00040527 6.2
OD_NVxbTuY4-00182-00040528-00040687 5 rates
OD_NVxbTuY4-00183-00040688-00041055 mean we'd have a payment of 3182
OD_NVxbTuY4-00184-00041056-00041335 not to mention we'd need an extra seven
OD_NVxbTuY4-00185-00041336-00041630 thousand dollar in down payment funds so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00186-00041631-00041846 in seven months our hypothetical
OD_NVxbTuY4-00187-00041847-00042287 mortgage payment went up by 57
OD_NVxbTuY4-00188-00042288-00042367 and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00189-00042368-00042630 their income didn't
OD_NVxbTuY4-00190-00042631-00042895 so that's what's making it difficult now
OD_NVxbTuY4-00191-00042896-00043111 for people to that's why they're sitting
OD_NVxbTuY4-00192-00043112-00043311 on their hands they they had the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00193-00043312-00043462 opportunity the math was right the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00194-00043463-00043646 interest rates were really low the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00195-00043647-00043846 prices were going up everybody outbid
OD_NVxbTuY4-00196-00043847-00043990 them and now when they're finally
OD_NVxbTuY4-00197-00043991-00044111 getting a chance to get out there and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00198-00044112-00044287 not get out bid the price is still
OD_NVxbTuY4-00199-00044288-00044374 higher
OD_NVxbTuY4-00200-00044375-00044583 but the rates making it
OD_NVxbTuY4-00201-00044584-00044823 out of reach so pat my friend is there
OD_NVxbTuY4-00202-00044824-00045262 any hope in the near future with this
OD_NVxbTuY4-00203-00045263-00045574 no
OD_NVxbTuY4-00204-00045575-00045758 next hey
OD_NVxbTuY4-00205-00045759-00045871 okay
OD_NVxbTuY4-00206-00045872-00046127 jackie ruby anything else well
OD_NVxbTuY4-00207-00046128-00046295 i guess it's a wrap
OD_NVxbTuY4-00208-00046296-00046543 that's a wrap
OD_NVxbTuY4-00209-00046544-00046655 um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00210-00046656-00046830 no basically
OD_NVxbTuY4-00211-00046831-00047007 yeah you know what kind of show is this
OD_NVxbTuY4-00212-00047008-00047230 anyways yeah
OD_NVxbTuY4-00213-00047231-00047415 no we um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00214-00047416-00047623 we got the treasury i mean rates have
OD_NVxbTuY4-00215-00047624-00047958 kind of now uh stabilized i mean they we
OD_NVxbTuY4-00216-00047959-00048255 got the the news last week for the what
OD_NVxbTuY4-00217-00048256-00048439 last week was just crazy wednesday
OD_NVxbTuY4-00218-00048440-00048543 thursday
OD_NVxbTuY4-00219-00048544-00048695 after that it was another movement of
OD_NVxbTuY4-00220-00048696-00048918 100 point move um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00221-00048919-00049158 we saw it we're seeing the top here
OD_NVxbTuY4-00222-00049159-00049295 short term top
OD_NVxbTuY4-00223-00049296-00049374 uh
OD_NVxbTuY4-00224-00049375-00049623 bottom line is i think that as far as
OD_NVxbTuY4-00225-00049624-00049790 like the treasury is concerned treasury
OD_NVxbTuY4-00226-00049791-00049911 yields
OD_NVxbTuY4-00227-00049912-00050118 they're really in they're pricing in
OD_NVxbTuY4-00228-00050119-00050351 high enough to virtually they're pricing
OD_NVxbTuY4-00229-00050352-00050551 virtually any other expected rate hikes
OD_NVxbTuY4-00230-00050552-00050751 over the next year i really i mean
OD_NVxbTuY4-00231-00050752-00050839 they're
OD_NVxbTuY4-00232-00050840-00051102 this that last week was a huge shock and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00233-00051103-00051214 i think
OD_NVxbTuY4-00234-00051215-00051399 uh moving forward we're they're gonna
OD_NVxbTuY4-00235-00051400-00051526 see we're gonna see obviously another
OD_NVxbTuY4-00236-00051527-00051711 increase but
OD_NVxbTuY4-00237-00051712-00051975 the good news is the cat the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00238-00051976-00052375 the cat is out of the bag and i think
OD_NVxbTuY4-00239-00052376-00052526 if we do have another three and a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00240-00052527-00052766 quarter point jump if we have higher you
OD_NVxbTuY4-00241-00052767-00052847 know
OD_NVxbTuY4-00242-00052848-00053038 fed hikes like we do i think it's gonna
OD_NVxbTuY4-00243-00053039-00053238 be positive for the bonds rates and i
OD_NVxbTuY4-00244-00053239-00053503 think basically the only thing
OD_NVxbTuY4-00245-00053504-00053638 the only way for really rates to go
OD_NVxbTuY4-00246-00053639-00053871 higher is for the date the data to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00247-00053872-00054071 really dirt deteriorate further and i
OD_NVxbTuY4-00248-00054072-00054230 think we will see some deterioration in
OD_NVxbTuY4-00249-00054232-00054415 the next couple months i think the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00250-00054416-00054647 inflation is still i really think the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00251-00054648-00054919 cpi is a fake number that's just my
OD_NVxbTuY4-00252-00054920-00055159 i think 8.6 everybody's a consumer knows
OD_NVxbTuY4-00253-00055160-00055238 that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00254-00055239-00055591 it's not 8.6 you see food you see gas i
OD_NVxbTuY4-00255-00055591-00055775 really think i mean honestly
OD_NVxbTuY4-00256-00055776-00055982 my instincts are if they really want to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00257-00055983-00056230 let the cat bag inflation would be at 15
OD_NVxbTuY4-00258-00056232-00056319 plus
OD_NVxbTuY4-00259-00056320-00056582 you know if it was really that number so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00260-00056583-00056766 bottom line is i think
OD_NVxbTuY4-00261-00056767-00057007 the data has already been baked into the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00262-00057008-00057094 rates
OD_NVxbTuY4-00263-00057095-00057223 um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00264-00057224-00057399 unless we see some up obviously some
OD_NVxbTuY4-00265-00057400-00057607 surprises on feds i think we still are
OD_NVxbTuY4-00266-00057608-00057759 now the woods with rates you know we're
OD_NVxbTuY4-00267-00057760-00057975 right now looking at high fives five and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00268-00057976-00058119 seven a6
OD_NVxbTuY4-00269-00058120-00058279 um i'm sure there's other lenders
OD_NVxbTuY4-00270-00058279-00058487 there's probably jackie and ruby could
OD_NVxbTuY4-00271-00058488-00058687 probably test this they're probably mid
OD_NVxbTuY4-00272-00058688-00058975 six as high sixes in some cases um i'm
OD_NVxbTuY4-00273-00058976-00059150 at five and seven eighths right now
OD_NVxbTuY4-00274-00059151-00059391 basically for a 30 year five ten percent
OD_NVxbTuY4-00275-00059391-00059599 down so that's great but as you can see
OD_NVxbTuY4-00276-00059600-00059694 the chart
OD_NVxbTuY4-00277-00059695-00059959 we're you know we've gone out we've gone
OD_NVxbTuY4-00278-00059960-00060111 up just
OD_NVxbTuY4-00279-00060112-00060287 this has been an astronomical move the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00280-00060288-00060382 last
OD_NVxbTuY4-00281-00060383-00060606 several months and uh since march you
OD_NVxbTuY4-00282-00060607-00060847 know really march 3rd march 8th even the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00283-00060848-00060966 beginning of the year
OD_NVxbTuY4-00284-00060967-00061142 so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00285-00061144-00061271 we got i think we got a couple more
OD_NVxbTuY4-00286-00061272-00061463 months of pain and then um obviously
OD_NVxbTuY4-00287-00061464-00061606 we're in a rece i'm just going to say i
OD_NVxbTuY4-00288-00061607-00061903 think we're in a recession now um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00289-00061904-00062063 and as we go forward i think the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00290-00062064-00062406 beginning of the year rates if we see
OD_NVxbTuY4-00291-00062407-00062638 high mid 60s high sixes we're i think
OD_NVxbTuY4-00292-00062639-00062806 we're going to see the worst
OD_NVxbTuY4-00293-00062807-00062935 the worst is going to be a couple more
OD_NVxbTuY4-00294-00062936-00063063 months away and then where it's going to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00295-00063064-00063263 i think we're gonna tip towards the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00296-00063264-00063494 downside on rates that's my that's my
OD_NVxbTuY4-00297-00063495-00063599 take
OD_NVxbTuY4-00298-00063600-00063750 that's gonna be interesting my
OD_NVxbTuY4-00299-00063751-00063911 prediction
OD_NVxbTuY4-00300-00063912-00064071 so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00301-00064072-00064359 ladies um what's the doom and gloom like
OD_NVxbTuY4-00302-00064360-00064519 out there when you're out selling homes
OD_NVxbTuY4-00303-00064520-00064671 what's the foot traffic like what are
OD_NVxbTuY4-00304-00064672-00064894 you seeing
OD_NVxbTuY4-00305-00064895-00065094 i'm going to let ruby go first because i
OD_NVxbTuY4-00306-00065095-00065294 got a soapbox to get on today
OD_NVxbTuY4-00307-00065295-00065582 [Laughter]
OD_NVxbTuY4-00308-00065583-00065879 well we we're still putting properties
OD_NVxbTuY4-00309-00065880-00066055 in escrow and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00310-00066056-00066167 uh
OD_NVxbTuY4-00311-00066168-00066382 under contract um got a new listing
OD_NVxbTuY4-00312-00066383-00066655 coming up the first part of july so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00313-00066656-00066926 um sad part is the realtor couldn't um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00314-00066927-00067199 or the realtor i'm sorry
OD_NVxbTuY4-00315-00067200-00067279 the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00316-00067280-00067487 tenants aren't paying their rent so he's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00317-00067488-00067606 going to be ready a little bit sooner
OD_NVxbTuY4-00318-00067607-00067782 than expected so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00319-00067783-00068063 um but we're still busy i mean i keep
OD_NVxbTuY4-00320-00068064-00068238 being a little bit surprised because the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00321-00068239-00068423 interest rates are higher but it's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00322-00068424-00068687 really still not as bad as it could be
OD_NVxbTuY4-00323-00068688-00069023 and we've seen it here in the past so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00324-00069024-00069215 that's what i got it is it is
OD_NVxbTuY4-00325-00069216-00069367 interesting and i think it i think it
OD_NVxbTuY4-00326-00069368-00069582 all boils down doesn't it to that number
OD_NVxbTuY4-00327-00069583-00069799 that we just went that said you know
OD_NVxbTuY4-00328-00069800-00069935 um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00329-00069936-00070167 inventory still excruciatingly low even
OD_NVxbTuY4-00330-00070168-00070350 though it is there's no doubt about it
OD_NVxbTuY4-00331-00070351-00070671 that sales have really dropped off
OD_NVxbTuY4-00332-00070672-00070743 but
OD_NVxbTuY4-00333-00070744-00070943 you know and we've gone up to 12 000
OD_NVxbTuY4-00334-00070944-00071206 listings but um that's that's still
OD_NVxbTuY4-00335-00071207-00071326 really low
OD_NVxbTuY4-00336-00071327-00071535 you know are we normally hang
OD_NVxbTuY4-00337-00071536-00071719 if you could even use the normal word
OD_NVxbTuY4-00338-00071720-00072062 anymore that's 27 000 homes
OD_NVxbTuY4-00339-00072063-00072238 and how long is that going to take us to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00340-00072239-00072423 get there well we're adding
OD_NVxbTuY4-00341-00072424-00072735 a thousand homes a week to that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00342-00072736-00072847 list yeah
OD_NVxbTuY4-00343-00072848-00073071 and so um so the crawford market is
OD_NVxbTuY4-00344-00073072-00073238 saying there's going to be plenty of
OD_NVxbTuY4-00345-00073239-00073455 markets where we're going to be in
OD_NVxbTuY4-00346-00073456-00073679 a balanced area between buyers and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00347-00073680-00073799 sellers by
OD_NVxbTuY4-00348-00073800-00074094 july and the majority of them by
OD_NVxbTuY4-00349-00074095-00074262 by the end of august
OD_NVxbTuY4-00350-00074263-00074582 which is what we've all been hoping for
OD_NVxbTuY4-00351-00074583-00074887 for a long time so um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00352-00074888-00075111 and i am hoping for that rick
OD_NVxbTuY4-00353-00075112-00075199 but
OD_NVxbTuY4-00354-00075200-00075367 i still think
OD_NVxbTuY4-00355-00075368-00075543 that we're going to i
OD_NVxbTuY4-00356-00075544-00075791 i will go back to i think we're going to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00357-00075792-00076047 have a crash in transactions i'll say
OD_NVxbTuY4-00358-00076048-00076287 the word crash a crash in transactions
OD_NVxbTuY4-00359-00076288-00076494 for numerous reasons
OD_NVxbTuY4-00360-00076495-00076735 but i don't see
OD_NVxbTuY4-00361-00076736-00077038 i just still don't see a crash as far as
OD_NVxbTuY4-00362-00077039-00077279 value and there's a couple reasons i
OD_NVxbTuY4-00363-00077280-00077487 think we're getting a surge right now
OD_NVxbTuY4-00364-00077488-00077743 with the investors the airbnb the second
OD_NVxbTuY4-00365-00077744-00077975 home people second home people the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00366-00077976-00078175 second home owners
OD_NVxbTuY4-00367-00078176-00078359 thinking they miss that p getting on the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00368-00078360-00078471 market
OD_NVxbTuY4-00369-00078472-00078694 we still have a lot of buyer activity
OD_NVxbTuY4-00370-00078695-00078967 ruby had a contract that she did uh this
OD_NVxbTuY4-00371-00078968-00079079 last week
OD_NVxbTuY4-00372-00079080-00079391 11 offers we got beat out we were 5 000
OD_NVxbTuY4-00373-00079392-00079638 over list price what's really nice is
OD_NVxbTuY4-00374-00079639-00079726 we're
OD_NVxbTuY4-00375-00079727-00079911 we're we're not letting our clients do
OD_NVxbTuY4-00376-00079912-00080087 stupid things we never did we always
OD_NVxbTuY4-00377-00080088-00080311 believed in gaps versus waivers i mean
OD_NVxbTuY4-00378-00080312-00080519 we've always tried to bring reality to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00379-00080520-00080671 our clients
OD_NVxbTuY4-00380-00080672-00080887 but one of my biggest concerns too and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00381-00080888-00081055 rick can i show this
OD_NVxbTuY4-00382-00081056-00081199 yeah one of my
OD_NVxbTuY4-00383-00081200-00081271 so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00384-00081272-00081479 i've been doing this 33 years and i have
OD_NVxbTuY4-00385-00081480-00081782 seen every market and this is quite
OD_NVxbTuY4-00386-00081783-00081879 different
OD_NVxbTuY4-00387-00081880-00082031 but
OD_NVxbTuY4-00388-00082032-00082391 back when the crash happened in 2006
OD_NVxbTuY4-00389-00082392-00082511 seven eight
OD_NVxbTuY4-00390-00082512-00082647 i wondered
OD_NVxbTuY4-00391-00082648-00082838 because i had seen ups and downs in the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00392-00082839-00083143 market in my 33 years i wondered why
OD_NVxbTuY4-00393-00083144-00083262 then
OD_NVxbTuY4-00394-00083263-00083535 it it was so fast
OD_NVxbTuY4-00395-00083536-00083767 and i think to me
OD_NVxbTuY4-00396-00083768-00083894 right now
OD_NVxbTuY4-00397-00083895-00084047 i think the internet has a lot to do
OD_NVxbTuY4-00398-00084048-00084294 with it back then word spreads quicker
OD_NVxbTuY4-00399-00084295-00084535 fear spreads quicker and fear can do a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00400-00084536-00084615 lot
OD_NVxbTuY4-00401-00084616-00084855 and so i'm i'm looking at all these
OD_NVxbTuY4-00402-00084856-00085071 youtubers out there and i showed you
OD_NVxbTuY4-00403-00085072-00085262 this one here today rick
OD_NVxbTuY4-00404-00085263-00085535 so this is a property in uh
OD_NVxbTuY4-00405-00085536-00085815 south phoenix it's on carter
OD_NVxbTuY4-00406-00085816-00086062 and he was talking about
OD_NVxbTuY4-00407-00086063-00086238 i mean look at the headline the headline
OD_NVxbTuY4-00408-00086239-00086487 is wall street landlords taking huge
OD_NVxbTuY4-00409-00086488-00086599 losses
OD_NVxbTuY4-00410-00086600-00086959 forced liquidations coming now here
OD_NVxbTuY4-00411-00086960-00087279 yeah run so but here in phoenix we just
OD_NVxbTuY4-00412-00087280-00087487 recently had two listings
OD_NVxbTuY4-00413-00087488-00087718 and we had multiple investor offers
OD_NVxbTuY4-00414-00087719-00087894 they're still buying
OD_NVxbTuY4-00415-00087895-00087959 i
OD_NVxbTuY4-00416-00087960-00088167 and they're they're good solid offers
OD_NVxbTuY4-00417-00088168-00088311 they're not hitting us
OD_NVxbTuY4-00418-00088312-00088575 they're good solid offers so i saw this
OD_NVxbTuY4-00419-00088576-00088767 and i thought okay
OD_NVxbTuY4-00420-00088768-00088991 well his big thing on this is that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00421-00088992-00089159 they're gonna be they're being forced to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00422-00089160-00089326 start dropping rents
OD_NVxbTuY4-00423-00089327-00089535 so i went into the mls and i'm gonna
OD_NVxbTuY4-00424-00089536-00089687 share this one if you don't mind do so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00425-00089688-00089911 this one they ended up his whole story
OD_NVxbTuY4-00426-00089912-00090023 about this
OD_NVxbTuY4-00427-00090024-00090150 was that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00428-00090151-00090382 uh they started out at 2 800 they had to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00429-00090383-00090838 drop to 27 26 25 22 80 and it was still
OD_NVxbTuY4-00430-00090839-00090982 sitting on the market and i was like
OD_NVxbTuY4-00431-00090983-00091071 really
OD_NVxbTuY4-00432-00091072-00091318 so i went to the mls and i i did comps
OD_NVxbTuY4-00433-00091319-00091423 on it
OD_NVxbTuY4-00434-00091424-00091862 and here are the cops for it
OD_NVxbTuY4-00435-00091863-00092143 and if you look at this
OD_NVxbTuY4-00436-00092144-00092343 oops sorry guys
OD_NVxbTuY4-00437-00092344-00092694 if you look at this if i could see um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00438-00092695-00092894 and go down through the comps
OD_NVxbTuY4-00439-00092895-00093350 the average rent is 22 22 23
OD_NVxbTuY4-00440-00093351-00093847 23 23 23 there was a couple 24's higher
OD_NVxbTuY4-00441-00093848-00094094 um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00442-00094095-00094335 the majority of them
OD_NVxbTuY4-00443-00094336-00094767 22 22 21 21 2023
OD_NVxbTuY4-00444-00094768-00094871 23
OD_NVxbTuY4-00445-00094872-00095174 they were six hundred dollars overpriced
OD_NVxbTuY4-00446-00095175-00095567 to start with it so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00447-00095568-00095903 and it is it this is it right here so it
OD_NVxbTuY4-00448-00095904-00096143 is leased now once they got down to the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00449-00096144-00096479 realistic 2280 number that the market
OD_NVxbTuY4-00450-00096480-00096567 bears
OD_NVxbTuY4-00451-00096568-00096815 and that number has not changed these
OD_NVxbTuY4-00452-00096816-00097006 comps go back to march
OD_NVxbTuY4-00453-00097007-00097215 with the craziness
OD_NVxbTuY4-00454-00097216-00097503 so you know i worry about the fear
OD_NVxbTuY4-00455-00097504-00097718 mongrels out there i think that can have
OD_NVxbTuY4-00456-00097719-00097935 a huge effect on the market i honestly
OD_NVxbTuY4-00457-00097936-00098150 do because people start they keep
OD_NVxbTuY4-00458-00098151-00098431 hearing it i had a client the other day
OD_NVxbTuY4-00459-00098432-00098582 she's under contract right now i
OD_NVxbTuY4-00460-00098583-00098862 actually got her a great deal uh twenty
OD_NVxbTuY4-00461-00098863-00099087 thousand dollars off list price for a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00462-00099088-00099391 town a condo in uh greyhawk in north
OD_NVxbTuY4-00463-00099392-00099511 scottsdale
OD_NVxbTuY4-00464-00099512-00099774 fantastic deal we hit them at the right
OD_NVxbTuY4-00465-00099775-00099879 time
OD_NVxbTuY4-00466-00099880-00100118 and she called me and she's like all of
OD_NVxbTuY4-00467-00100119-00100303 a sudden was in fear and i'm like you
OD_NVxbTuY4-00468-00100304-00100462 know here's the thing i think where
OD_NVxbTuY4-00469-00100463-00100631 we're heading
OD_NVxbTuY4-00470-00100632-00100782 because ruby and i try to work very
OD_NVxbTuY4-00471-00100783-00100935 transparent we will tell you if we don't
OD_NVxbTuY4-00472-00100936-00101047 think you should buy a house we're going
OD_NVxbTuY4-00473-00101048-00101255 to tell you don't buy a house
OD_NVxbTuY4-00474-00101256-00101494 we're here to be agents for life not to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00475-00101495-00101847 do a transaction and so i said look the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00476-00101848-00102031 craziness is stopped we're not going to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00477-00102032-00102279 have 20 to 30 percent increases across
OD_NVxbTuY4-00478-00102280-00102486 the valley anymore we can't sustain that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00479-00102488-00102751 it's not healthy we don't want it
OD_NVxbTuY4-00480-00102752-00102863 it's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00481-00102864-00103030 it's just you know
OD_NVxbTuY4-00482-00103031-00103199 if that kept going and we're gonna have
OD_NVxbTuY4-00483-00103200-00103375 a disaster on our hands what i think
OD_NVxbTuY4-00484-00103376-00103606 we're gonna get back to is the normal
OD_NVxbTuY4-00485-00103607-00103999 three to five steady increase per year
OD_NVxbTuY4-00486-00104000-00104254 and and so i don't see a crash i just
OD_NVxbTuY4-00487-00104255-00104494 see normalcy coming right okay and then
OD_NVxbTuY4-00488-00104495-00104790 that's the thing about that that uh that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00489-00104791-00104927 example that you gave too that's an
OD_NVxbTuY4-00490-00104928-00105207 example of a youtuber that's that's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00491-00105208-00105478 showing a number to fit his narrative
OD_NVxbTuY4-00492-00105479-00105790 and comparing it when he's only got one
OD_NVxbTuY4-00493-00105791-00106102 number as an example and it's it's same
OD_NVxbTuY4-00494-00106103-00106278 as people listing their houses and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00495-00106279-00106486 shooting for the moon this whoever got
OD_NVxbTuY4-00496-00106488-00106743 this decided that that well rent's going
OD_NVxbTuY4-00497-00106744-00106958 crazy in phoenix so i can get i can ask
OD_NVxbTuY4-00498-00106959-00107190 whatever i want and they found out they
OD_NVxbTuY4-00499-00107191-00107463 couldn't and this guy's saying that that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00500-00107464-00107671 that's just going to be a liquidation
OD_NVxbTuY4-00501-00107672-00107871 sale and here's the beginning of it and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00502-00107872-00108063 it's nowhere near that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00503-00108064-00108343 right and it is infuriating you know and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00504-00108344-00108543 people are people are saying now okay
OD_NVxbTuY4-00505-00108544-00108702 the prices are dropping but what they're
OD_NVxbTuY4-00506-00108703-00108943 not taking into consideration
OD_NVxbTuY4-00507-00108944-00109231 is that we were having appraisal waivers
OD_NVxbTuY4-00508-00109232-00109399 we were having fifty thousand dollar
OD_NVxbTuY4-00509-00109400-00109615 appraisal gaps those appraisals weren't
OD_NVxbTuY4-00510-00109616-00109751 coming in
OD_NVxbTuY4-00511-00109752-00109895 and so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00512-00109896-00110031 i realized
OD_NVxbTuY4-00513-00110032-00110295 right now we're just getting
OD_NVxbTuY4-00514-00110296-00110478 i don't look at him as a value drop i
OD_NVxbTuY4-00515-00110479-00110566 look like
OD_NVxbTuY4-00516-00110567-00110727 we're getting a little more realistic
OD_NVxbTuY4-00517-00110728-00110934 and thank god it's time well people take
OD_NVxbTuY4-00518-00110935-00111086 one piece of information and try to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00519-00111088-00111286 expand it to their whole story
OD_NVxbTuY4-00520-00111288-00111390 right right
OD_NVxbTuY4-00521-00111391-00111678 yeah yeah i had a i had a subscriber
OD_NVxbTuY4-00522-00111679-00111927 i've had a great week with uh
OD_NVxbTuY4-00523-00111928-00112151 with the youtubers reaching out to me um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00524-00112152-00112295 i mean just before
OD_NVxbTuY4-00525-00112296-00112447 the show i got a call from a guy named
OD_NVxbTuY4-00526-00112448-00112678 john in california asking if i knew uh
OD_NVxbTuY4-00527-00112679-00112927 any local insurance agencies for his
OD_NVxbTuY4-00528-00112928-00113215 home in chandler and then i got a call
OD_NVxbTuY4-00529-00113216-00113334 earlier in the week actually we did a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00530-00113335-00113471 video call
OD_NVxbTuY4-00531-00113472-00113727 with the subscribers she wanted to know
OD_NVxbTuY4-00532-00113728-00113927 um she's got a little fear of missing
OD_NVxbTuY4-00533-00113928-00114102 out here she's looking at a lot of
OD_NVxbTuY4-00534-00114103-00114319 equity in her home and she's sitting in
OD_NVxbTuY4-00535-00114320-00114566 this home and she sees all this equity
OD_NVxbTuY4-00536-00114567-00114766 she's like if i wait will that equity
OD_NVxbTuY4-00537-00114767-00115078 evaporate and did i miss my opportunity
OD_NVxbTuY4-00538-00115079-00115343 and she wanted my advice and so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00539-00115344-00115575 i just asked a lot of questions and the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00540-00115576-00115734 first question was
OD_NVxbTuY4-00541-00115735-00115831 well
OD_NVxbTuY4-00542-00115832-00116102 if you sold it where would you go
OD_NVxbTuY4-00543-00116103-00116447 she was well i'd i'd buy another house
OD_NVxbTuY4-00544-00116448-00116575 and uh
OD_NVxbTuY4-00545-00116576-00116966 but uh um because i have the equity but
OD_NVxbTuY4-00546-00116967-00117047 um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00547-00117048-00117215 interest rates are up so i'm not sure
OD_NVxbTuY4-00548-00117216-00117327 where i would go well you're going to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00549-00117328-00117519 stay in the local area
OD_NVxbTuY4-00550-00117520-00117671 yeah but it'd be nice to get something a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00551-00117672-00117839 little bit bigger all right second
OD_NVxbTuY4-00552-00117840-00118047 question how much is your payment now
OD_NVxbTuY4-00553-00118048-00118199 she said it's one thousand dollars a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00554-00118200-00118295 month
OD_NVxbTuY4-00555-00118296-00118454 i said how much would it cost you to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00556-00118455-00118743 rent that home
OD_NVxbTuY4-00557-00118744-00118958 somewhere else she goes
OD_NVxbTuY4-00558-00118959-00119302 2300 a month yeah i said stay put
OD_NVxbTuY4-00559-00119303-00119590 right my advice is stay put will you see
OD_NVxbTuY4-00560-00119591-00119863 your equity come down probably
OD_NVxbTuY4-00561-00119864-00120102 and even if it came down and you stay
OD_NVxbTuY4-00562-00120103-00120351 put there's no way that you could find
OD_NVxbTuY4-00563-00120352-00120527 anything near that thousand dollars a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00564-00120528-00120663 month that you're paying
OD_NVxbTuY4-00565-00120664-00120766 and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00566-00120767-00120919 you're paying yourself you're paying
OD_NVxbTuY4-00567-00120920-00121143 down that note so that equity may let's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00568-00121144-00121327 say it evaporates
OD_NVxbTuY4-00569-00121328-00121519 that all the crashers are right you
OD_NVxbTuY4-00570-00121520-00121743 should have sold at the peak i said if
OD_NVxbTuY4-00571-00121744-00121902 you sold now you're going to be paying a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00572-00121903-00122039 landlord you're not going to see any of
OD_NVxbTuY4-00573-00122040-00122183 that money back
OD_NVxbTuY4-00574-00122183-00122407 right now you're paying down your loan
OD_NVxbTuY4-00575-00122408-00122543 and if things
OD_NVxbTuY4-00576-00122544-00122695 went badly
OD_NVxbTuY4-00577-00122696-00122975 they will come back eventually
OD_NVxbTuY4-00578-00122976-00123207 and you'll have a lower balance that you
OD_NVxbTuY4-00579-00123208-00123439 own home so i'm saying if you plan on
OD_NVxbTuY4-00580-00123440-00123599 staying in that area
OD_NVxbTuY4-00581-00123600-00123814 stay put and you know what
OD_NVxbTuY4-00582-00123815-00124078 concentrate on the payment right now not
OD_NVxbTuY4-00583-00124079-00124199 the equity
OD_NVxbTuY4-00584-00124200-00124334 right
OD_NVxbTuY4-00585-00124335-00124495 and that's awesome rick that you did
OD_NVxbTuY4-00586-00124496-00124710 that because every single person's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00587-00124711-00124910 individual needs need to be taken into
OD_NVxbTuY4-00588-00124911-00125047 consideration when they're looking at
OD_NVxbTuY4-00589-00125048-00125231 buying or selling it it's not just
OD_NVxbTuY4-00590-00125232-00125447 across the board one fits all
OD_NVxbTuY4-00591-00125448-00125590 well if you got the equity what would
OD_NVxbTuY4-00592-00125591-00125783 you do with it i mean that's and that's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00593-00125783-00125910 got to be tempting if you're sitting in
OD_NVxbTuY4-00594-00125911-00126023 a house i'm not going to put it in the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00595-00126024-00126199 stock market right now you've got 300
OD_NVxbTuY4-00596-00126200-00126431 000 in equity and i said that's not
OD_NVxbTuY4-00597-00126432-00126647 yours until you sell it so then when you
OD_NVxbTuY4-00598-00126648-00126854 sell it um what are you going to do with
OD_NVxbTuY4-00599-00126855-00126919 it
OD_NVxbTuY4-00600-00126920-00127078 right because if you put in savings
OD_NVxbTuY4-00601-00127079-00127286 you're getting nothing and the stock is
OD_NVxbTuY4-00602-00127288-00127519 scary so right now
OD_NVxbTuY4-00603-00127520-00127719 yeah and that's you know that's a gamble
OD_NVxbTuY4-00604-00127720-00127927 um um look at all the people who bought
OD_NVxbTuY4-00605-00127928-00128054 bitcoin but
OD_NVxbTuY4-00606-00128055-00128231 i you know i really wanted to stress to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00607-00128232-00128447 her real estate could go down there's no
OD_NVxbTuY4-00608-00128448-00128599 guarantees
OD_NVxbTuY4-00609-00128600-00128799 they could go down but i anything can
OD_NVxbTuY4-00610-00128800-00129063 happen that's not going to go up right
OD_NVxbTuY4-00611-00129064-00129247 that's right that's and you bought a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00612-00129248-00129358 payment
OD_NVxbTuY4-00613-00129359-00129447 yeah
OD_NVxbTuY4-00614-00129448-00129590 right so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00615-00129591-00129814 i guess right
OD_NVxbTuY4-00616-00129815-00130078 yeah i mean well i think i mean jackie i
OD_NVxbTuY4-00617-00130079-00130247 mean because and that's what you talked
OD_NVxbTuY4-00618-00130248-00130414 about last week the number of people
OD_NVxbTuY4-00619-00130415-00130647 there are you know their mortgage at
OD_NVxbTuY4-00620-00130648-00130871 two and a half three percent that's why
OD_NVxbTuY4-00621-00130872-00131023 we're kind of there's so many factors
OD_NVxbTuY4-00622-00131024-00131151 are going into this
OD_NVxbTuY4-00623-00131152-00131287 we've never seen anything like this
OD_NVxbTuY4-00624-00131288-00131423 we've uh no
OD_NVxbTuY4-00625-00131424-00131614 back you know before the crash we never
OD_NVxbTuY4-00626-00131615-00131743 had rates at two and a half three
OD_NVxbTuY4-00627-00131744-00131966 percent where people were settled in
OD_NVxbTuY4-00628-00131967-00132166 we we've got trillions of equity out
OD_NVxbTuY4-00629-00132167-00132254 there
OD_NVxbTuY4-00630-00132255-00132471 uh this is totally we've got supply and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00631-00132472-00132695 demand that is you know off the charts
OD_NVxbTuY4-00632-00132696-00132983 because i mean based on bara habib
OD_NVxbTuY4-00633-00132984-00133190 you've got i mean i wish i could show
OD_NVxbTuY4-00634-00133191-00133447 this one video clip for about 15-20
OD_NVxbTuY4-00635-00133448-00133566 minutes where he goes through and he
OD_NVxbTuY4-00636-00133567-00133799 talks about you know the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00637-00133800-00134014 baby boom we're in a transitional change
OD_NVxbTuY4-00638-00134015-00134175 the last several years because of baby
OD_NVxbTuY4-00639-00134176-00134359 boomers back in the set there's a one
OD_NVxbTuY4-00640-00134360-00134559 little gap about three five years that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00641-00134560-00134735 is causing all these people like the 30
OD_NVxbTuY4-00642-00134736-00134935 35 year olds to buy a house like you
OD_NVxbTuY4-00643-00134936-00135039 said
OD_NVxbTuY4-00644-00135040-00135190 you got low interest rates those
OD_NVxbTuY4-00645-00135191-00135359 millions of people are not really moving
OD_NVxbTuY4-00646-00135360-00135535 i'm not moving i've got plenty of equity
OD_NVxbTuY4-00647-00135536-00135735 in my house i i'm i'm stuck in the same
OD_NVxbTuY4-00648-00135736-00135959 wing you know same position so you got
OD_NVxbTuY4-00649-00135960-00136151 trillions of equity
OD_NVxbTuY4-00650-00136152-00136278 um and that's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00651-00136279-00136519 shrunk the supply of homes we don't
OD_NVxbTuY4-00652-00136520-00136654 we're not seeing the velocity of homes
OD_NVxbTuY4-00653-00136655-00136783 that we used to see
OD_NVxbTuY4-00654-00136784-00137007 back years ago well the other trade
OD_NVxbTuY4-00655-00137008-00137151 right there we got in there too though
OD_NVxbTuY4-00656-00137152-00137254 pat is that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00657-00137255-00137454 we because the fed you know the interest
OD_NVxbTuY4-00658-00137455-00137654 rates were so low and money was so cheap
OD_NVxbTuY4-00659-00137655-00137839 that wall street came in and started
OD_NVxbTuY4-00660-00137840-00138071 buying up tons and tons of houses and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00661-00138072-00138295 they did it in mass and they like when
OD_NVxbTuY4-00662-00138296-00138502 zillow decided to get out they didn't
OD_NVxbTuY4-00663-00138503-00138719 sell those houses individually they sold
OD_NVxbTuY4-00664-00138720-00138959 them in bulk lots like 200 homes at a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00665-00138960-00139183 time to people that make them rentals
OD_NVxbTuY4-00666-00139184-00139399 and so how many of those are they going
OD_NVxbTuY4-00667-00139400-00139623 to take profit or are they going to hang
OD_NVxbTuY4-00668-00139624-00139966 on to those and hang on to the cash flow
OD_NVxbTuY4-00669-00139967-00140175 and then and those homes still won't be
OD_NVxbTuY4-00670-00140176-00140302 made available
OD_NVxbTuY4-00671-00140303-00140471 right now we're seeing signs that there
OD_NVxbTuY4-00672-00140472-00140702 is some liquidating and profit taking
OD_NVxbTuY4-00673-00140703-00140959 going on and i hope we see more of that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00674-00140960-00141414 and that's a healthy negative thing
OD_NVxbTuY4-00675-00141415-00141535 oh go ahead
OD_NVxbTuY4-00676-00141536-00141687 it's a it's a stock goal it's like it's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00677-00141688-00141814 not going from
OD_NVxbTuY4-00678-00141815-00141943 it's no different than a stock going
OD_NVxbTuY4-00679-00141944-00142199 from 10 to 50. it is not healthy for a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00680-00142200-00142390 stock to go straight from 10 to 50. it
OD_NVxbTuY4-00681-00142391-00142775 goes from 10 to 15 pulls back to 13 then
OD_NVxbTuY4-00682-00142776-00143047 it might go up to 17. it builds a base i
OD_NVxbTuY4-00683-00143048-00143263 mean i mean i mean
OD_NVxbTuY4-00684-00143264-00143399 go back to that chart that you know if
OD_NVxbTuY4-00685-00143400-00143583 you go back to interest rate chart
OD_NVxbTuY4-00686-00143584-00143711 you know
OD_NVxbTuY4-00687-00143712-00143983 that you had i mean this right here this
OD_NVxbTuY4-00688-00143984-00144254 move right here uh um you know this back
OD_NVxbTuY4-00689-00144255-00144511 where is my cursor now ah
OD_NVxbTuY4-00690-00144512-00144702 turkey there it is
OD_NVxbTuY4-00691-00144703-00144847 there it is it's somewhere it's some
OD_NVxbTuY4-00692-00144848-00145063 earth i mean this move right here
OD_NVxbTuY4-00693-00145064-00145271 is not health it's been it's been a you
OD_NVxbTuY4-00694-00145272-00145511 know this where before where stocks were
OD_NVxbTuY4-00695-00145512-00145695 going up they were basing out that's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00696-00145696-00145926 more healthy this right here has been a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00697-00145927-00146135 crazy market it's not healthy and that's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00698-00146136-00146254 why we're going to probably see rates
OD_NVxbTuY4-00699-00146255-00146390 pull back so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00700-00146391-00146526 um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00701-00146527-00146678 you guys it's it's healthy to see this
OD_NVxbTuY4-00702-00146679-00146943 pullback rate's hot rates going up
OD_NVxbTuY4-00703-00146944-00147126 supply increasing
OD_NVxbTuY4-00704-00147127-00147247 it's a good thing i know we've been kind
OD_NVxbTuY4-00705-00147248-00147423 of saying that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00706-00147424-00147559 well so what
OD_NVxbTuY4-00707-00147560-00147631 okay
OD_NVxbTuY4-00708-00147632-00147823 oh go ahead jackie no i was just going
OD_NVxbTuY4-00709-00147824-00148095 to say so pat you're saying maybe next
OD_NVxbTuY4-00710-00148096-00148335 year we see rates go down i think that
OD_NVxbTuY4-00711-00148336-00148551 we're only going to see this crazy
OD_NVxbTuY4-00712-00148552-00148695 amount of listings coming to the market
OD_NVxbTuY4-00713-00148696-00148878 for so long because so many people are
OD_NVxbTuY4-00714-00148879-00149119 gonna sit on those interest rates so we
OD_NVxbTuY4-00715-00149120-00149302 get to next year let's say prices
OD_NVxbTuY4-00716-00149303-00149495 stabilize and we just even if we get
OD_NVxbTuY4-00717-00149496-00149751 stagnant even if we did go down five or
OD_NVxbTuY4-00718-00149752-00150007 ten percent that's not a crash but let's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00719-00150008-00150278 say we're muddling along and we've got
OD_NVxbTuY4-00720-00150279-00150447 people that are doubling up and going
OD_NVxbTuY4-00721-00150448-00150590 back to living together because they
OD_NVxbTuY4-00722-00150591-00150807 can't afford to buy a house right now
OD_NVxbTuY4-00723-00150808-00150951 all of a sudden
OD_NVxbTuY4-00724-00150952-00151175 rates come down and we've got low
OD_NVxbTuY4-00725-00151176-00151335 inventory because people don't want to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00726-00151336-00151535 let go of those three percent interest
OD_NVxbTuY4-00727-00151536-00151743 rates and now we have rates come back
OD_NVxbTuY4-00728-00151744-00151983 down to say four and a half five percent
OD_NVxbTuY4-00729-00151984-00152223 what do you think is going to happen
OD_NVxbTuY4-00730-00152224-00152390 yeah people are gonna go buyers are
OD_NVxbTuY4-00731-00152391-00152766 gonna come back and so we're
OD_NVxbTuY4-00732-00152767-00152959 yeah right back in the same situation
OD_NVxbTuY4-00733-00152960-00153095 again unless
OD_NVxbTuY4-00734-00153096-00153311 unless and michael orr alluded to this
OD_NVxbTuY4-00735-00153312-00153671 this weekend that you know with
OD_NVxbTuY4-00736-00153672-00153847 you get a little bit of a stampede
OD_NVxbTuY4-00737-00153848-00154007 getting and uh
OD_NVxbTuY4-00738-00154008-00154190 and it says fear of the market going
OD_NVxbTuY4-00739-00154191-00154478 down can be a self-fulfilling prophecy
OD_NVxbTuY4-00740-00154479-00154623 and so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00741-00154624-00154895 you know you get this mentality that it
OD_NVxbTuY4-00742-00154896-00155047 looks like we're going to crash and you
OD_NVxbTuY4-00743-00155048-00155295 get inundated with it you feel this urge
OD_NVxbTuY4-00744-00155296-00155399 i don't know what's going to happen i
OD_NVxbTuY4-00745-00155400-00155583 got to get rid of this asset i gotta
OD_NVxbTuY4-00746-00155584-00155807 grab my cash and i gotta i gotta hunker
OD_NVxbTuY4-00747-00155808-00156014 down but i still think and i think the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00748-00156015-00156375 numbers are showing us that right now
OD_NVxbTuY4-00749-00156376-00156519 um
OD_NVxbTuY4-00750-00156520-00156607 you know
OD_NVxbTuY4-00751-00156608-00156751 people that are owning their homes stand
OD_NVxbTuY4-00752-00156752-00156911 put
OD_NVxbTuY4-00753-00156912-00157063 that's that's the majority of the homes
OD_NVxbTuY4-00754-00157064-00157247 that are being sold are
OD_NVxbTuY4-00755-00157248-00157414 rentals vacation and you go through and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00756-00157415-00157575 you look at the listings and if it says
OD_NVxbTuY4-00757-00157576-00157775 that it includes the furniture that's an
OD_NVxbTuY4-00758-00157776-00158031 airbnb yeah
OD_NVxbTuY4-00759-00158032-00158166 but there's always gonna they should
OD_NVxbTuY4-00760-00158167-00158502 probably liquidate yeah fuel prices are
OD_NVxbTuY4-00761-00158503-00158766 too high everything's too high tourism
OD_NVxbTuY4-00762-00158767-00158959 is going to suffer you're not going to
OD_NVxbTuY4-00763-00158960-00159135 be able to get what you used to get for
OD_NVxbTuY4-00764-00159136-00159366 your airbnb you might as well cash out
OD_NVxbTuY4-00765-00159367-00159519 you've made some good money you got good
OD_NVxbTuY4-00766-00159520-00159766 equity those are the ones you cash out
OD_NVxbTuY4-00767-00159767-00159847 yeah
OD_NVxbTuY4-00768-00159848-00160014 and there's some tough restrictions in
OD_NVxbTuY4-00769-00160015-00160175 other states happening right now with
OD_NVxbTuY4-00770-00160176-00160383 airbnbs
OD_NVxbTuY4-00771-00160384-00160535 get all the getting's good so those are
OD_NVxbTuY4-00772-00160536-00160807 the ones that i would say you know let's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00773-00160808-00160975 get that home on the market and get it
OD_NVxbTuY4-00774-00160976-00161190 out of here for sure because that's a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00775-00161191-00161407 big payment if you don't have anybody
OD_NVxbTuY4-00776-00161408-00161743 leasing that thing so right yep and so
OD_NVxbTuY4-00777-00161744-00161902 so we're going to continue to watch
OD_NVxbTuY4-00778-00161903-00162254 these numbers every week and we're on
OD_NVxbTuY4-00779-00162255-00162463 thursdays at six o'clock you have any
OD_NVxbTuY4-00780-00162464-00162575 questions
OD_NVxbTuY4-00781-00162576-00162799 email us and i will show you this email
OD_NVxbTuY4-00782-00162800-00162919 here in just
OD_NVxbTuY4-00783-00162920-00163071 a moment
OD_NVxbTuY4-00784-00163072-00163407 email us at youraznews
OD_NVxbTuY4-00785-00163408-00163687 gmail.com we'll get back to you and if
OD_NVxbTuY4-00786-00163688-00163878 you haven't seen the
OD_NVxbTuY4-00787-00163879-00164054 payment calculator
OD_NVxbTuY4-00788-00164055-00164238 that i've come out with uh
OD_NVxbTuY4-00789-00164239-00164454 send us an email and ask for that and it
OD_NVxbTuY4-00790-00164455-00164695 lets you run through scenarios that say
OD_NVxbTuY4-00791-00164696-00164935 okay if my i have a house that's five
OD_NVxbTuY4-00792-00164936-00165095 hundred thousand dollars
OD_NVxbTuY4-00793-00165096-00165319 and i put twenty percent down what's my
OD_NVxbTuY4-00794-00165320-00165551 payment at the current interest rate and
OD_NVxbTuY4-00795-00165552-00165671 then you can say
OD_NVxbTuY4-00796-00165672-00165838 what's this look like if values go down
OD_NVxbTuY4-00797-00165839-00166007 30 percent what if rates go up and you
OD_NVxbTuY4-00798-00166008-00166183 can play with that i must have sent out
OD_NVxbTuY4-00799-00166184-00166414 15 of those this weekend so that's
OD_NVxbTuY4-00800-00166415-00166559 awesome
OD_NVxbTuY4-00801-00166560-00166823 that's great much more so anyway
OD_NVxbTuY4-00802-00166824-00166966 everybody take on the day and have a
OD_NVxbTuY4-00803-00166967-00167214 great rest of the week
OD_NVxbTuY4-00804-00167215-00167911 [Music]
OGXIJG5w5yu-00000-00000000-00000291 if you miss the turkey giveaway today
OGXIJG5w5yu-00001-00000292-00000724 come out tomorrow and join us at 2300
OGXIJG5w5yu-00002-00000725-00001116 Griffin avenue los angeles california I
OGXIJG5w5yu-00003-00001117-00001436 remember growing up a lot of times we
OGXIJG5w5yu-00004-00001437-00001616 didn't have food to make it to the end
OGXIJG5w5yu-00005-00001617-00001913 of the month so I know what it's like to
OGXIJG5w5yu-00006-00001914-00002213 go to bed holiday and to go over my
OGXIJG5w5yu-00007-00002214-00002546 friends house to dinner and so that's
OGXIJG5w5yu-00008-00002547-00002873 why I really work hard and then assured
OGXIJG5w5yu-00009-00002874-00003166 and family said towards the end of the
OGXIJG5w5yu-00010-00003167-00003502 month what you did to love
OGXIJG5w5yu-00011-00003503-00003868 a small donation to help so come on out
OGXIJG5w5yu-00012-00003869-00004227 to 2300 griffith afternoon and meet some
OGXIJG5w5yu-00013-00004228-00004468 of the smiles that I meet every day I
OGXIJG5w5yu-00014-00004469-00004953 guarantee the heart would be full of joy
OGaVU3fM-II-00000-00000088-00000206 good
OGaVU3fM-II-00001-00000208-00000463 morning evening afternoon everybody i uh
OGaVU3fM-II-00002-00000463-00000582 just wanted to say stephen that was
OGaVU3fM-II-00003-00000583-00000782 awesome i could i could have listened
OGaVU3fM-II-00004-00000783-00000999 and looked at way more projects so if
OGaVU3fM-II-00005-00001000-00001183 you have a larger powerpoint you can
OGaVU3fM-II-00006-00001184-00001335 send that to me and i'll just nerd out
OGaVU3fM-II-00007-00001336-00001527 on that that's great
OGaVU3fM-II-00008-00001528-00001647 okay so
OGaVU3fM-II-00009-00001648-00002126 it is 12 43 p.m eastern time 9 43
OGaVU3fM-II-00010-00002127-00002407 pacific so i'm in florida
OGaVU3fM-II-00011-00002408-00002583 so i'm going to try my best to keep on
OGaVU3fM-II-00012-00002584-00002695 the west coast
OGaVU3fM-II-00013-00002696-00002847 time for you all
OGaVU3fM-II-00014-00002848-00003183 and not mess that up every time
OGaVU3fM-II-00015-00003184-00003590 and let's share
OGaVU3fM-II-00016-00003592-00003783 screen two
OGaVU3fM-II-00017-00003784-00003943 there we go
OGaVU3fM-II-00018-00003944-00004238 so this is the ai for science
OGaVU3fM-II-00019-00004239-00004438 bootcamp um
OGaVU3fM-II-00020-00004439-00004631 yeah thanks for being here so
OGaVU3fM-II-00021-00004632-00004886 a little about myself i'm a senior data
OGaVU3fM-II-00022-00004887-00005183 scientist and the an aia scientist for
OGaVU3fM-II-00023-00005184-00005399 the nvidia ai tech center
OGaVU3fM-II-00024-00005400-00005622 at the university of florida also a site
OGaVU3fM-II-00025-00005623-00005838 lead there so they have a system not as
OGaVU3fM-II-00026-00005839-00005975 big as per water
OGaVU3fM-II-00027-00005976-00006327 it's it's 140 dgx a100 nodes which comes
OGaVU3fM-II-00028-00006328-00006710 out to run around over a thousand a 100
OGaVU3fM-II-00029-00006711-00006831 gpus
OGaVU3fM-II-00030-00006831-00007006 so i'm in charge of helping uf
OGaVU3fM-II-00031-00007008-00007319 researchers do ai on that basically
OGaVU3fM-II-00032-00007320-00007503 not from the system side the hpc side
OGaVU3fM-II-00033-00007504-00007663 but more on the ai side so that's my
OGaVU3fM-II-00034-00007664-00007878 focus my my research and dissertation
OGaVU3fM-II-00035-00007879-00008087 was in generative models
OGaVU3fM-II-00036-00008088-00008327 mostly for time series
OGaVU3fM-II-00037-00008328-00008471 and then my phds in deep learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00038-00008472-00008671 machine learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00039-00008672-00008903 so yeah so excited to be here and this
OGaVU3fM-II-00040-00008904-00008991 is
OGaVU3fM-II-00041-00008992-00009255 my fifth boot camp i've taught
OGaVU3fM-II-00042-00009256-00009455 so hopefully this goes pretty smooth so
OGaVU3fM-II-00043-00009456-00009655 i got about an hour to talk we're going
OGaVU3fM-II-00044-00009656-00009839 to take a break for 15 minutes and then
OGaVU3fM-II-00045-00009840-00010087 we'll come back and we'll do a lab
OGaVU3fM-II-00046-00010088-00010287 for for the remainder of today and then
OGaVU3fM-II-00047-00010288-00010695 q a for 30 minutes
OGaVU3fM-II-00048-00010696-00011006 okay let me move this little oh
OGaVU3fM-II-00049-00011007-00011231 one second
OGaVU3fM-II-00050-00011232-00011327 there we go
OGaVU3fM-II-00051-00011328-00011495 all right so learning goals for today so
OGaVU3fM-II-00052-00011496-00011655 we only have a couple hours really over
OGaVU3fM-II-00053-00011656-00011919 the next two days right um we can only
OGaVU3fM-II-00054-00011920-00012046 go so far so this is a pretty cool
OGaVU3fM-II-00055-00012047-00012174 picture right you can think of it two
OGaVU3fM-II-00056-00012175-00012359 ways you think of it as we're going on
OGaVU3fM-II-00057-00012360-00012487 vacation
OGaVU3fM-II-00058-00012488-00012614 we live up in the mountains and we're
OGaVU3fM-II-00059-00012615-00012735 finally getting to go to the beach on
OGaVU3fM-II-00060-00012736-00012983 vacation so to get there
OGaVU3fM-II-00061-00012984-00013183 we'd love to just jump right in right
OGaVU3fM-II-00062-00013184-00013375 straight shot down the mountain
OGaVU3fM-II-00063-00013376-00013607 um but unfortunately we can't right we
OGaVU3fM-II-00064-00013608-00013743 got to go around these windy rooms to
OGaVU3fM-II-00065-00013744-00013935 get there or you think of the other way
OGaVU3fM-II-00066-00013936-00014119 we got a tsunami coming and we got to
OGaVU3fM-II-00067-00014119-00014575 evacuate asap up into higher land
OGaVU3fM-II-00068-00014576-00014703 and in that case it's the same
OGaVU3fM-II-00069-00014704-00014894 predicament right you can't just get
OGaVU3fM-II-00070-00014895-00015071 there as quick as possible
OGaVU3fM-II-00071-00015072-00015279 unfortunately sometimes that road
OGaVU3fM-II-00072-00015280-00015550 and the path we got to take is windy and
OGaVU3fM-II-00073-00015551-00015694 it takes some time
OGaVU3fM-II-00074-00015695-00015879 so that's what's that's what this trip
OGaVU3fM-II-00075-00015880-00016175 into learnings and deep learning 101
OGaVU3fM-II-00076-00016176-00016479 um ai for lack of a better word that's
OGaVU3fM-II-00077-00016480-00016767 where we're at right now
OGaVU3fM-II-00078-00016768-00016863 and
OGaVU3fM-II-00079-00016864-00017247 let's see something real quick sorry
OGaVU3fM-II-00080-00017248-00017358 there we go
OGaVU3fM-II-00081-00017359-00017535 i'm actually going to stop my
OGaVU3fM-II-00082-00017536-00017807 video because i am lagging on my side
OGaVU3fM-II-00083-00017808-00017903 okay
OGaVU3fM-II-00084-00017904-00018055 so
OGaVU3fM-II-00085-00018056-00018255 the goal of this
OGaVU3fM-II-00086-00018256-00018422 is is two main goals i want you all to
OGaVU3fM-II-00087-00018423-00018607 be able to be comfortable and a lot of
OGaVU3fM-II-00088-00018608-00018743 you might be there already this is a
OGaVU3fM-II-00089-00018744-00018999 huge a huge
OGaVU3fM-II-00090-00019000-00019167 participation we have
OGaVU3fM-II-00091-00019168-00019375 so one of the main goals is being able
OGaVU3fM-II-00092-00019376-00019527 to talk
OGaVU3fM-II-00093-00019528-00019767 fundamental deep learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00094-00019768-00020007 enough to read papers to read
OGaVU3fM-II-00095-00020008-00020214 tutorials blogs
OGaVU3fM-II-00096-00020215-00020399 and understand what's going on right
OGaVU3fM-II-00097-00020400-00020550 that would be huge for me if you leave
OGaVU3fM-II-00098-00020551-00020814 here today and tomorrow like that
OGaVU3fM-II-00099-00020815-00021007 second would be
OGaVU3fM-II-00100-00021008-00021199 being able to use these notebooks that
OGaVU3fM-II-00101-00021200-00021335 we're going to go through
OGaVU3fM-II-00102-00021336-00021511 and pick your problem set and set it
OGaVU3fM-II-00103-00021512-00021622 right there
OGaVU3fM-II-00104-00021623-00021830 where the problem set is in the notebook
OGaVU3fM-II-00105-00021831-00021999 your data all right let's say that your
OGaVU3fM-II-00106-00022000-00022150 data right in that notebook and be able
OGaVU3fM-II-00107-00022151-00022263 to manipulate what you need to
OGaVU3fM-II-00108-00022264-00022494 manipulate to get a simple convolutional
OGaVU3fM-II-00109-00022495-00022671 neural network to run
OGaVU3fM-II-00110-00022672-00022855 that'd be huge
OGaVU3fM-II-00111-00022856-00023022 those two things alone will get you so
OGaVU3fM-II-00112-00023023-00023175 far and just setting up that
OGaVU3fM-II-00113-00023176-00023414 foundational work right and this is
OGaVU3fM-II-00114-00023415-00023655 going to be high level especially today
OGaVU3fM-II-00115-00023656-00023855 so i'm hoping it
OGaVU3fM-II-00116-00023856-00024047 it drives you all to want to explore
OGaVU3fM-II-00117-00024048-00024263 more to and google some things look up
OGaVU3fM-II-00118-00024264-00024414 some other
OGaVU3fM-II-00119-00024415-00024614 papers or tutorials or anything like
OGaVU3fM-II-00120-00024615-00024735 that on
OGaVU3fM-II-00121-00024736-00024919 deep learning to
OGaVU3fM-II-00122-00024920-00025094 you know expand that curiosity to get
OGaVU3fM-II-00123-00025095-00025214 you to
OGaVU3fM-II-00124-00025215-00025631 to dive in deeper
OGaVU3fM-II-00125-00025632-00025822 and real quick like uh like i mentioned
OGaVU3fM-II-00126-00025823-00025990 i got about an hour to talk
OGaVU3fM-II-00127-00025991-00026134 and then we're gonna take a 15-minute
OGaVU3fM-II-00128-00026135-00026246 break
OGaVU3fM-II-00129-00026247-00026446 and then we're going to do two labs
OGaVU3fM-II-00130-00026447-00026662 they're going to be on keras
OGaVU3fM-II-00131-00026663-00026807 and we're going to be classifying
OGaVU3fM-II-00132-00026808-00027039 endness and we'll be doing a keras 101
OGaVU3fM-II-00133-00027039-00027311 and a cnn lab
OGaVU3fM-II-00134-00027312-00027527 so pretty short day only an hour of me
OGaVU3fM-II-00135-00027527-00027639 talking
OGaVU3fM-II-00136-00027639-00027846 and uh then you all get to go into it so
OGaVU3fM-II-00137-00027847-00027974 i'm going to try to make this as
OGaVU3fM-II-00138-00027975-00028239 exciting as an hour can be at high level
OGaVU3fM-II-00139-00028239-00028470 ai so so bear with me
OGaVU3fM-II-00140-00028472-00028711 but i think we're on the right track
OGaVU3fM-II-00141-00028712-00028967 so intro to ai and you can see that in
OGaVU3fM-II-00142-00028968-00029223 parentheses i have d l m l
OGaVU3fM-II-00143-00029224-00029367 d s
OGaVU3fM-II-00144-00029368-00029502 deep learning machine learning data
OGaVU3fM-II-00145-00029504-00029814 science ai all synonymous today in
OGaVU3fM-II-00146-00029816-00030039 industry for some reason as the buzzword
OGaVU3fM-II-00147-00030039-00030327 for ai right so you can look on linkedin
OGaVU3fM-II-00148-00030327-00030479 there's probably
OGaVU3fM-II-00149-00030480-00030655 you know 20 million people that are like
OGaVU3fM-II-00150-00030656-00030990 ai expert ai scientist ai researcher ai
OGaVU3fM-II-00151-00030991-00031207 practitioner right
OGaVU3fM-II-00152-00031208-00031351 and you ask them what a neural network
OGaVU3fM-II-00153-00031352-00031543 is and i don't know because they are
OGaVU3fM-II-00154-00031544-00031702 maybe data scientists machine learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00155-00031703-00032055 engineers right but ai's that buzz board
OGaVU3fM-II-00156-00032056-00032190 so this is just going to cover deep
OGaVU3fM-II-00157-00032191-00032327 learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00158-00032327-00032558 but intro to ai
OGaVU3fM-II-00159-00032560-00032727 is you know we'll talk about that here
OGaVU3fM-II-00160-00032727-00033215 in a second with a nice little chart
OGaVU3fM-II-00161-00033216-00033383 so where we're going to
OGaVU3fM-II-00162-00033384-00033623 right is this whole idea of a new way to
OGaVU3fM-II-00163-00033624-00033807 code so we're going to look at
OGaVU3fM-II-00164-00033808-00033974 traditional programming
OGaVU3fM-II-00165-00033975-00034174 back before there was machine learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00166-00034175-00034471 slash deep learning slash ai
OGaVU3fM-II-00167-00034472-00034671 not really ai but and then what we're at
OGaVU3fM-II-00168-00034672-00034943 today so traditional programming right
OGaVU3fM-II-00169-00034944-00035190 you had hardcore coder hardcore
OGaVU3fM-II-00170-00035191-00035351 programmer
OGaVU3fM-II-00171-00035352-00035439 and
OGaVU3fM-II-00172-00035440-00035646 they had a task that they needed to
OGaVU3fM-II-00173-00035647-00035799 accomplish
OGaVU3fM-II-00174-00035800-00036023 and they had expert knowledge in that
OGaVU3fM-II-00175-00036024-00036190 task or they had to go find somebody
OGaVU3fM-II-00176-00036191-00036415 with expert knowledge and just kind of
OGaVU3fM-II-00177-00036416-00036559 understand and write a bunch of pseudo
OGaVU3fM-II-00178-00036560-00036815 code to the program they had to write
OGaVU3fM-II-00179-00036816-00037071 to solve that task right
OGaVU3fM-II-00180-00037072-00037199 and then at the end they had human
OGaVU3fM-II-00181-00037200-00037351 readable functions
OGaVU3fM-II-00182-00037352-00037567 you know if if or
OGaVU3fM-II-00183-00037568-00037855 statements
OGaVU3fM-II-00184-00037856-00037943 loops
OGaVU3fM-II-00185-00037944-00038174 you know boolean things et cetera a ton
OGaVU3fM-II-00186-00038175-00038335 of things that just what we go through
OGaVU3fM-II-00187-00038336-00038630 right you know i have i have two kids
OGaVU3fM-II-00188-00038631-00038799 three and one
OGaVU3fM-II-00189-00038800-00038887 and
OGaVU3fM-II-00190-00038888-00039023 same thing i'm trying to teach my
OGaVU3fM-II-00191-00039024-00039190 three-year-old right
OGaVU3fM-II-00192-00039191-00039318 if
OGaVU3fM-II-00193-00039319-00039567 it feels warm the stove it's probably
OGaVU3fM-II-00194-00039568-00039783 hot right she just doesn't look at the
OGaVU3fM-II-00195-00039784-00039967 stove and knows it's hot she you know
OGaVU3fM-II-00196-00039968-00040062 you gotta
OGaVU3fM-II-00197-00040063-00040183 try to teach that so that's that's an
OGaVU3fM-II-00198-00040184-00040383 idea traditional program
OGaVU3fM-II-00199-00040384-00040646 and then we get in today software 2.0
OGaVU3fM-II-00200-00040647-00040839 we've got this awesome optimizer this is
OGaVU3fM-II-00201-00040840-00041102 a robot called atom which is actually
OGaVU3fM-II-00202-00041103-00041430 one of the most used optimizers we have
OGaVU3fM-II-00203-00041431-00041559 in deep learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00204-00041560-00041711 and we're going to feed it a ton of
OGaVU3fM-II-00205-00041712-00041887 examples
OGaVU3fM-II-00206-00041888-00042118 and we're going to have machine learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00207-00042119-00042327 understand from the examples and the
OGaVU3fM-II-00208-00042328-00042511 optimizer right
OGaVU3fM-II-00209-00042512-00042751 finding this space in this manifold
OGaVU3fM-II-00210-00042752-00042958 world that we our data lives in it's
OGaVU3fM-II-00211-00042959-00043071 going to find a machine learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00212-00043072-00043271 function that explains everything we
OGaVU3fM-II-00213-00043272-00043543 want so you can see right so
OGaVU3fM-II-00214-00043544-00043846 task and expert knowledge
OGaVU3fM-II-00215-00043847-00043935 later
OGaVU3fM-II-00216-00043936-00044118 ask an expert knowledge is now replaced
OGaVU3fM-II-00217-00044119-00044335 with just a ton of data a ton of
OGaVU3fM-II-00218-00044336-00044518 examples and hopefully they're labeled
OGaVU3fM-II-00219-00044519-00044679 right for our sake right now let's just
OGaVU3fM-II-00220-00044680-00044839 say they're labeled make this a little
OGaVU3fM-II-00221-00044840-00045174 more simple of an analogy to pick up
OGaVU3fM-II-00222-00045175-00045351 and instead of a human readable function
OGaVU3fM-II-00223-00045352-00045502 machine learning can actually learn our
OGaVU3fM-II-00224-00045503-00045990 function for us
OGaVU3fM-II-00225-00045991-00046167 now let's look what this kind of looks
OGaVU3fM-II-00226-00046168-00046367 like right so
OGaVU3fM-II-00227-00046368-00046615 if we have this task right we want the
OGaVU3fM-II-00228-00046616-00046839 probability of it raining that's our
OGaVU3fM-II-00229-00046840-00046943 task
OGaVU3fM-II-00230-00046944-00047102 and we know we can input temperature
OGaVU3fM-II-00231-00047103-00047271 pressure and moisture levels from some
OGaVU3fM-II-00232-00047272-00047430 sensor we collect
OGaVU3fM-II-00233-00047431-00047567 you know somebody could go in they could
OGaVU3fM-II-00234-00047568-00047799 code function one that says if
OGaVU3fM-II-00235-00047800-00048158 temperature is
OGaVU3fM-II-00236-00048159-00048318 let's say we're in florida where it's
OGaVU3fM-II-00237-00048319-00048471 100 degrees all the time it can still
OGaVU3fM-II-00238-00048472-00048790 rain um that's kind of uh my new point
OGaVU3fM-II-00239-00048791-00048967 right but you get the idea temperature
OGaVU3fM-II-00240-00048968-00049083 is 100
OGaVU3fM-II-00241-00049084-00049302 then pressure's
OGaVU3fM-II-00242-00049303-00049415 whatever
OGaVU3fM-II-00243-00049416-00049599 and moisture is high
OGaVU3fM-II-00244-00049600-00049751 then go to the next function right and
OGaVU3fM-II-00245-00049752-00050015 then again and again again
OGaVU3fM-II-00246-00050016-00050230 what that could look like right
OGaVU3fM-II-00247-00050231-00050455 is is something like this some hand
OGaVU3fM-II-00248-00050456-00050767 written function now this
OGaVU3fM-II-00249-00050768-00050967 you know is a little more difficult
OGaVU3fM-II-00250-00050968-00051127 right this is this is a lot more than
OGaVU3fM-II-00251-00051128-00051311 just function one two and what i made at
OGaVU3fM-II-00252-00051312-00051519 such a high level so we have to put
OGaVU3fM-II-00253-00051520-00051766 temperature pressure and moisture and
OGaVU3fM-II-00254-00051767-00051990 then you can update the mass mask update
OGaVU3fM-II-00255-00051991-00052230 the momentum update the energy
OGaVU3fM-II-00256-00052232-00052535 do macro physics do microphysics and
OGaVU3fM-II-00257-00052536-00052838 then you finally get some
OGaVU3fM-II-00258-00052839-00053015 prediction on participation
OGaVU3fM-II-00259-00053016-00053294 precipitation
OGaVU3fM-II-00260-00053295-00053471 and that's converting expert knowledge
OGaVU3fM-II-00261-00053472-00053663 into these functions right and each one
OGaVU3fM-II-00262-00053664-00053799 of these would be its own function
OGaVU3fM-II-00263-00053800-00054007 that's very intense and very labor
OGaVU3fM-II-00264-00054008-00054287 intensive to write
OGaVU3fM-II-00265-00054288-00054463 and now we get into this
OGaVU3fM-II-00266-00054464-00054623 learn function idea this machine
OGaVU3fM-II-00267-00054624-00054807 learning function where we let our
OGaVU3fM-II-00268-00054808-00054966 machine learning algorithm
OGaVU3fM-II-00269-00054967-00055223 get a ton of data right and they're
OGaVU3fM-II-00270-00055224-00055375 going to
OGaVU3fM-II-00271-00055376-00055566 learn this as they go
OGaVU3fM-II-00272-00055567-00055711 and we'll talk a little bit more what
OGaVU3fM-II-00273-00055712-00055911 relu is that's an activation function
OGaVU3fM-II-00274-00055912-00056094 though and sigmoid also an activation
OGaVU3fM-II-00275-00056095-00056350 function where basically you feed in
OGaVU3fM-II-00276-00056351-00056526 data
OGaVU3fM-II-00277-00056527-00056791 and you can see our data is tpq
OGaVU3fM-II-00278-00056791-00056966 it's going to be multiplied some weight
OGaVU3fM-II-00279-00056967-00057126 at that first level
OGaVU3fM-II-00280-00057127-00057375 and a bias will be added in very similar
OGaVU3fM-II-00281-00057376-00057526 to something like
OGaVU3fM-II-00282-00057527-00057726 mx plus b right
OGaVU3fM-II-00283-00057727-00057894 and from that
OGaVU3fM-II-00284-00057895-00058119 it's going to have some output
OGaVU3fM-II-00285-00058120-00058311 which we're going to call a and it just
OGaVU3fM-II-00286-00058312-00058511 goes to the next layer the next
OGaVU3fM-II-00287-00058512-00058750 you know function in this equation
OGaVU3fM-II-00288-00058751-00058975 this whole program and so forth and so
OGaVU3fM-II-00289-00058976-00059175 forth and then we get a prediction right
OGaVU3fM-II-00290-00059176-00059382 so you can see how these two things
OGaVU3fM-II-00291-00059383-00059679 one very labor intensive very complex
OGaVU3fM-II-00292-00059679-00059838 and the other a learned function just
OGaVU3fM-II-00293-00059839-00059975 based on data that we have that's
OGaVU3fM-II-00294-00059976-00060191 labeled it's amazing
OGaVU3fM-II-00295-00060191-00060423 really shifted everything we did
OGaVU3fM-II-00296-00060424-00060599 everything we do now
OGaVU3fM-II-00297-00060600-00060775 in this whole domain
OGaVU3fM-II-00298-00060776-00060894 so
OGaVU3fM-II-00299-00060895-00061119 today right learn
OGaVU3fM-II-00300-00061120-00061311 to use this new approach
OGaVU3fM-II-00301-00061312-00061526 and revolutionize science i do not know
OGaVU3fM-II-00302-00061527-00061735 why that's in there um but uh we're
OGaVU3fM-II-00303-00061736-00061982 gonna we're not gonna actually touch any
OGaVU3fM-II-00304-00061983-00062135 real world science today that's gonna be
OGaVU3fM-II-00305-00062136-00062342 tomorrow today we're just gonna do two
OGaVU3fM-II-00306-00062344-00062494 easy primer
OGaVU3fM-II-00307-00062495-00062647 jupiter notebooks
OGaVU3fM-II-00308-00062648-00062887 on curiosity cluster that's gonna go
OGaVU3fM-II-00309-00062888-00063142 over a fully connected neural network
OGaVU3fM-II-00310-00063144-00063263 which we'll talk about in a
OGaVU3fM-II-00311-00063264-00063694 convolutional neural network
OGaVU3fM-II-00312-00063695-00063847 all right and i mentioned before when i
OGaVU3fM-II-00313-00063848-00064111 did this slide a-i-d-l-m-l-d-s
OGaVU3fM-II-00314-00064112-00064271 right so this is kind of where that was
OGaVU3fM-II-00315-00064272-00064487 coming from at first we had artificial
OGaVU3fM-II-00316-00064488-00064638 intelligence right
OGaVU3fM-II-00317-00064639-00064863 this was this concept of expert systems
OGaVU3fM-II-00318-00064864-00065047 executing handwritten algorithms at high
OGaVU3fM-II-00319-00065048-00065335 speed you think of the chess the machine
OGaVU3fM-II-00320-00065336-00065567 deep blue maybe i think it was called
OGaVU3fM-II-00321-00065568-00065887 that executed and beat tons of people in
OGaVU3fM-II-00322-00065888-00066087 chess
OGaVU3fM-II-00323-00066088-00066191 and then
OGaVU3fM-II-00324-00066192-00066511 in the 80s early 2000s well i guess up
OGaVU3fM-II-00325-00066512-00066823 to 2010 machine learning was taken over
OGaVU3fM-II-00326-00066824-00067063 right it's a subset of ai obviously but
OGaVU3fM-II-00327-00067064-00067335 instead of having expert systems we had
OGaVU3fM-II-00328-00067336-00067591 machine learning algorithms that learned
OGaVU3fM-II-00329-00067592-00067838 from data but the data had to be
OGaVU3fM-II-00330-00067839-00068006 transformed into some handcrafted
OGaVU3fM-II-00331-00068007-00068247 features right hand crafted features so
OGaVU3fM-II-00332-00068248-00068526 feature engineering was a huge component
OGaVU3fM-II-00333-00068527-00068967 in these two
OGaVU3fM-II-00334-00068968-00069294 well in this 20 30 years span
OGaVU3fM-II-00335-00069295-00069463 that's a decade right
OGaVU3fM-II-00336-00069464-00069663 anyways um
OGaVU3fM-II-00337-00069664-00069919 yeah from the 80s to 2010 right future
OGaVU3fM-II-00338-00069920-00070063 engineering there are probably tons of
OGaVU3fM-II-00339-00070064-00070238 people with phds right now well there's
OGaVU3fM-II-00340-00070239-00070438 not tons of people with phds but other
OGaVU3fM-II-00341-00070439-00070655 ones with phds a large number
OGaVU3fM-II-00342-00070656-00070831 that did machine learning feature
OGaVU3fM-II-00343-00070832-00070935 engineering could have been a
OGaVU3fM-II-00344-00070936-00071150 dissertation right a whole phd in doing
OGaVU3fM-II-00345-00071151-00071375 future engineering on time series data
OGaVU3fM-II-00346-00071376-00071655 on this specific time series data set
OGaVU3fM-II-00347-00071656-00071838 that's collected from a sensor to do
OGaVU3fM-II-00348-00071839-00072175 this xyz thing right
OGaVU3fM-II-00349-00072176-00072399 but now we have deep learning right
OGaVU3fM-II-00350-00072400-00072567 thanks to good old
OGaVU3fM-II-00351-00072568-00072719 alex and
OGaVU3fM-II-00352-00072720-00072882 yenten
OGaVU3fM-II-00353-00072883-00073359 from canada right for alexnet 2012 they
OGaVU3fM-II-00354-00073360-00073519 were like well you know why don't we
OGaVU3fM-II-00355-00073520-00073862 just use gpus to accelerate something
OGaVU3fM-II-00356-00073863-00074103 john le did back in the 80s make it
OGaVU3fM-II-00357-00074104-00074262 super fast
OGaVU3fM-II-00358-00074263-00074438 well super fast faster
OGaVU3fM-II-00359-00074439-00074687 and uh we'll just learn
OGaVU3fM-II-00360-00074688-00074903 everything from just data right we can
OGaVU3fM-II-00361-00074904-00075167 learn our output and features from data
OGaVU3fM-II-00362-00075168-00075294 and that's where we are so that's why
OGaVU3fM-II-00363-00075295-00075503 when i use the
OGaVU3fM-II-00364-00075504-00075903 that that quote ai mldo
OGaVU3fM-II-00365-00075904-00076087 data science kind of can encapsulate all
OGaVU3fM-II-00366-00076088-00076206 of this right because you're doing
OGaVU3fM-II-00367-00076207-00076479 science on data data analysis
OGaVU3fM-II-00368-00076480-00076671 it really is
OGaVU3fM-II-00369-00076672-00076855 amazing how far we've gone with deep
OGaVU3fM-II-00370-00076856-00077094 learning today and deep learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00371-00077095-00077303 now is synonymous with a more than
OGaVU3fM-II-00372-00077304-00077447 anything right
OGaVU3fM-II-00373-00077448-00077694 all most a ton of applications out there
OGaVU3fM-II-00374-00077695-00077871 right now that say ai there's just some
OGaVU3fM-II-00375-00077872-00078287 kind of cnn running on some data right
OGaVU3fM-II-00376-00078288-00078559 i'll say that with a grain of salt but
OGaVU3fM-II-00377-00078560-00078775 just keep that in mind
OGaVU3fM-II-00378-00078776-00078919 all right so deep learning versus
OGaVU3fM-II-00379-00078920-00079103 machine learning when should we use deep
OGaVU3fM-II-00380-00079104-00079294 learning right when should we use
OGaVU3fM-II-00381-00079295-00079479 traditional
OGaVU3fM-II-00382-00079480-00079638 so
OGaVU3fM-II-00383-00079639-00079831 before we get into that right
OGaVU3fM-II-00384-00079832-00080006 let's let's look at this difference
OGaVU3fM-II-00385-00080007-00080191 again and again i hope i hit on it a
OGaVU3fM-II-00386-00080192-00080287 little bit
OGaVU3fM-II-00387-00080288-00080455 um this feature extraction that's the
OGaVU3fM-II-00388-00080456-00080582 main difference
OGaVU3fM-II-00389-00080583-00080767 you have input data you have a
OGaVU3fM-II-00390-00080768-00080926 classifier
OGaVU3fM-II-00391-00080927-00081094 but feature extraction you know it used
OGaVU3fM-II-00392-00081095-00081279 to be a human in the loop or some
OGaVU3fM-II-00393-00081280-00081415 feature extraction technique that a
OGaVU3fM-II-00394-00081416-00081743 human made special for that
OGaVU3fM-II-00395-00081744-00082015 task right so in the case of image
OGaVU3fM-II-00396-00082016-00082199 classification
OGaVU3fM-II-00397-00082200-00082535 i think one that took the world by storm
OGaVU3fM-II-00398-00082536-00082775 was something called sift features
OGaVU3fM-II-00399-00082776-00082975 they would pinpoint locations on an
OGaVU3fM-II-00400-00082976-00083150 image it had something like i don't know
OGaVU3fM-II-00401-00083151-00083399 72 sift feature
OGaVU3fM-II-00402-00083400-00083647 locations and if you showed the image at
OGaVU3fM-II-00403-00083648-00083815 a different angle it could still pick up
OGaVU3fM-II-00404-00083816-00084023 those sift locations and get those
OGaVU3fM-II-00405-00084024-00084326 features right so that whole idea of a
OGaVU3fM-II-00406-00084327-00084550 translation of variance was there and
OGaVU3fM-II-00407-00084551-00084694 then those features
OGaVU3fM-II-00408-00084695-00084791 you know went through a bunch of things
OGaVU3fM-II-00409-00084792-00084926 to get the features they would be put
OGaVU3fM-II-00410-00084927-00085191 through a classifier one of the best
OGaVU3fM-II-00411-00085192-00085511 ones at the time was an svm right svms
OGaVU3fM-II-00412-00085512-00085655 are running
OGaVU3fM-II-00413-00085656-00085823 lead on all benchmark image
OGaVU3fM-II-00414-00085824-00085975 classification data sets and a lot of
OGaVU3fM-II-00415-00085976-00086175 other benchmark classification data sets
OGaVU3fM-II-00416-00086176-00086343 too
OGaVU3fM-II-00417-00086344-00086494 and that stands for support vector
OGaVU3fM-II-00418-00086495-00086735 machine you know random forest is hugely
OGaVU3fM-II-00419-00086736-00086926 used still i know that's used in the
OGaVU3fM-II-00420-00086927-00087038 industry a lot
OGaVU3fM-II-00421-00087039-00087175 especially with
OGaVU3fM-II-00422-00087176-00087543 rapids um xg boost with rapids is
OGaVU3fM-II-00423-00087544-00087735 is like in every kaggle competition you
OGaVU3fM-II-00424-00087736-00087999 can think of and kaggle is an open
OGaVU3fM-II-00425-00088000-00088282 data science competition
OGaVU3fM-II-00426-00088283-00088479 website that
OGaVU3fM-II-00427-00088480-00088631 you know we have our own team the kaggle
OGaVU3fM-II-00428-00088632-00088926 grand masters of nvidia and they all use
OGaVU3fM-II-00429-00088927-00089206 xgboost almost every time it seems
OGaVU3fM-II-00430-00089207-00089431 but anyways traditional machine learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00431-00089432-00089615 right they have that future extraction
OGaVU3fM-II-00432-00089616-00089831 deep learning you learn the features
OGaVU3fM-II-00433-00089832-00089991 from the input data and do the
OGaVU3fM-II-00434-00089992-00090238 classification all in one network
OGaVU3fM-II-00435-00090239-00090423 machine learning future extraction
OGaVU3fM-II-00436-00090424-00090599 implement it
OGaVU3fM-II-00437-00090600-00090735 on the data
OGaVU3fM-II-00438-00090736-00091047 fed into a classifier okay
OGaVU3fM-II-00439-00091048-00091247 so if we have a small set of features
OGaVU3fM-II-00440-00091248-00091582 maybe only 10 or 100 pieces of data too
OGaVU3fM-II-00441-00091583-00091711 might want to look at traditional
OGaVU3fM-II-00442-00091712-00091887 machine learning right it's notorious
OGaVU3fM-II-00443-00091888-00092094 deep learning does need a lot of data
OGaVU3fM-II-00444-00092095-00092391 and that's that's a huge research area
OGaVU3fM-II-00445-00092392-00092591 you know that i'm very passionate about
OGaVU3fM-II-00446-00092592-00092847 so my dissertation was trying to do fu
OGaVU3fM-II-00447-00092848-00093143 shot generation using deep learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00448-00093144-00093279 on time series data because there's a
OGaVU3fM-II-00449-00093280-00093415 lot of instances
OGaVU3fM-II-00450-00093416-00093591 you know if we want to push
OGaVU3fM-II-00451-00093592-00093782 ai deep learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00452-00093783-00093991 applications to make the world better
OGaVU3fM-II-00453-00093992-00094079 right
OGaVU3fM-II-00454-00094080-00094247 a lot of instances don't have a lot of
OGaVU3fM-II-00455-00094248-00094487 data collected so if we only have a few
OGaVU3fM-II-00456-00094488-00094687 because it's expensive maybe that
OGaVU3fM-II-00457-00094688-00094862 occurrence doesn't happen more than once
OGaVU3fM-II-00458-00094863-00095143 every every 10 years right things like
OGaVU3fM-II-00459-00095144-00095326 that there needs to be a way to be able
OGaVU3fM-II-00460-00095327-00095518 to generate more data so we can use
OGaVU3fM-II-00461-00095519-00095655 these tried and true deep learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00462-00095656-00095791 algorithms
OGaVU3fM-II-00463-00095792-00096006 or come up with better few shot zero
OGaVU3fM-II-00464-00096007-00096326 shot classifiers uh you know detectors
OGaVU3fM-II-00465-00096327-00096718 etc anyways side note
OGaVU3fM-II-00466-00096719-00096894 and then supervise deep learning so
OGaVU3fM-II-00467-00096895-00097103 supervised meaning we actually have some
OGaVU3fM-II-00468-00097104-00097326 kind of label for our data
OGaVU3fM-II-00469-00097327-00097494 you know there's tons of tons of
OGaVU3fM-II-00470-00097495-00097694 different examples there's convolutional
OGaVU3fM-II-00471-00097695-00097838 neural networks recurrent neural
OGaVU3fM-II-00472-00097839-00097967 networks
OGaVU3fM-II-00473-00097968-00098199 a lstm which is a type of recurrent
OGaVU3fM-II-00474-00098200-00098494 neural network long short term memory
OGaVU3fM-II-00475-00098495-00098718 gans that's one of my favorite things
OGaVU3fM-II-00476-00098719-00098950 ever though the fusion models are taking
OGaVU3fM-II-00477-00098951-00099199 over in the generation
OGaVU3fM-II-00478-00099200-00099391 domain the generative domain so
OGaVU3fM-II-00479-00099392-00099638 degenerative adversarial network and
OGaVU3fM-II-00480-00099639-00099871 then variational auto encoders also very
OGaVU3fM-II-00481-00099872-00100150 popular
OGaVU3fM-II-00482-00100151-00100359 and these finds these find features
OGaVU3fM-II-00483-00100360-00100535 automatically from the data
OGaVU3fM-II-00484-00100536-00100711 and you usually have high dimensional
OGaVU3fM-II-00485-00100712-00100967 data so images sound speech
OGaVU3fM-II-00486-00100968-00101191 time series that is you know
OGaVU3fM-II-00487-00101192-00101343 financial data et cetera whatever you
OGaVU3fM-II-00488-00101344-00101535 want to look at and there's usually
OGaVU3fM-II-00489-00101536-00101735 large labeled data sets
OGaVU3fM-II-00490-00101736-00101894 and then you can use deep learning you
OGaVU3fM-II-00491-00101895-00102079 should use deep learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00492-00102080-00102326 and again in green here in video rapids
OGaVU3fM-II-00493-00102327-00102463 i'm just going to talk on that just
OGaVU3fM-II-00494-00102464-00102551 because
OGaVU3fM-II-00495-00102552-00102718 there's nothing like evangelizing and
OGaVU3fM-II-00496-00102719-00102918 video stuff because it actually makes
OGaVU3fM-II-00497-00102919-00103230 your life a lot easier so nvidia rapids
OGaVU3fM-II-00498-00103231-00103534 is just our data science platform on
OGaVU3fM-II-00499-00103535-00103847 gpus so things like numpy
OGaVU3fM-II-00500-00103848-00104078 right everyone uses numpy uh we have
OGaVU3fM-II-00501-00104079-00104215 something called kupai that you can run
OGaVU3fM-II-00502-00104216-00104575 on a gpu get 10 100 x speed up
OGaVU3fM-II-00503-00104576-00104878 no joke right no joke um panda's another
OGaVU3fM-II-00504-00104879-00105078 popular one we have something called qdf
OGaVU3fM-II-00505-00105079-00105454 in rapids qdf and pandas are so close
OGaVU3fM-II-00506-00105455-00105590 one to one
OGaVU3fM-II-00507-00105591-00105719 to get a
OGaVU3fM-II-00508-00105720-00106039 10x 100x speedup you can literally get
OGaVU3fM-II-00509-00106040-00106215 your environment with nvidia rapids in
OGaVU3fM-II-00510-00106216-00106390 it that you're running your code on
OGaVU3fM-II-00511-00106391-00106663 and instead of importing pandas as pd
OGaVU3fM-II-00512-00106664-00106902 just import pdf as pd
OGaVU3fM-II-00513-00106903-00107095 and everything should be one to one all
OGaVU3fM-II-00514-00107096-00107207 right there might be one or two
OGaVU3fM-II-00515-00107208-00107463 functions that's not right now um very
OGaVU3fM-II-00516-00107464-00107607 rare
OGaVU3fM-II-00517-00107608-00107878 but then all your
OGaVU3fM-II-00518-00107879-00108095 all your uh data frame
OGaVU3fM-II-00519-00108096-00108286 will be on the gpu and every little
OGaVU3fM-II-00520-00108288-00108534 thing you do will get 10x 100x feet off
OGaVU3fM-II-00521-00108535-00108727 it's amazing that's a side note though
OGaVU3fM-II-00522-00108728-00108854 we're not really focused on that today
OGaVU3fM-II-00523-00108855-00108983 but rapids is something i'm very
OGaVU3fM-II-00524-00108983-00109151 interested in too so i teach a course on
OGaVU3fM-II-00525-00109152-00109478 rapids use rapids a lot with my uh
OGaVU3fM-II-00526-00109479-00109678 researchers at uf and other researchers
OGaVU3fM-II-00527-00109679-00109878 it's just really strong right it cuts
OGaVU3fM-II-00528-00109879-00110023 down the amount of time you're waiting
OGaVU3fM-II-00529-00110024-00110215 to load in a data set
OGaVU3fM-II-00530-00110216-00110471 which uh you know so i will tell this
OGaVU3fM-II-00531-00110472-00110654 story back in my lab
OGaVU3fM-II-00532-00110655-00111007 we had a gigantic data set of infrasonic
OGaVU3fM-II-00533-00111008-00111366 data time series data from infrasound
OGaVU3fM-II-00534-00111367-00111478 and
OGaVU3fM-II-00535-00111479-00111702 it was typical you would leave the lab
OGaVU3fM-II-00536-00111703-00111934 you would load into data come back the
OGaVU3fM-II-00537-00111935-00112095 next day and your data would be loaded
OGaVU3fM-II-00538-00112096-00112310 and you could start working right that's
OGaVU3fM-II-00539-00112311-00112471 how long it took to live this humongous
OGaVU3fM-II-00540-00112472-00112599 data set
OGaVU3fM-II-00541-00112600-00112678 and
OGaVU3fM-II-00542-00112679-00112943 i started nvidia i told my advisor about
OGaVU3fM-II-00543-00112944-00113183 rapids i said hey just try this out you
OGaVU3fM-II-00544-00113183-00113415 know you got nothing to lose and the phd
OGaVU3fM-II-00545-00113416-00113678 student who was in the lab at the time
OGaVU3fM-II-00546-00113679-00113886 did the same method we always do load in
OGaVU3fM-II-00547-00113888-00114071 the data get ready to go home for the
OGaVU3fM-II-00548-00114072-00114175 evening
OGaVU3fM-II-00549-00114176-00114343 before he got to his vehicle that data
OGaVU3fM-II-00550-00114344-00114607 set was loaded in right so that
OGaVU3fM-II-00551-00114608-00114807 is hours now you've added to actually
OGaVU3fM-II-00552-00114808-00114975 doing research and not just waiting for
OGaVU3fM-II-00553-00114976-00115254 data to load
OGaVU3fM-II-00554-00115255-00115383 and then down here at the bottom for
OGaVU3fM-II-00555-00115383-00115743 deep learning we have nvidia qdnm
OGaVU3fM-II-00556-00115744-00115966 which is basically accelerates every
OGaVU3fM-II-00557-00115967-00116319 framework for deep learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00558-00116320-00116454 so
OGaVU3fM-II-00559-00116455-00116686 this is actually a pretty cool
OGaVU3fM-II-00560-00116688-00116831 example
OGaVU3fM-II-00561-00116832-00117039 of complexity when you look at images
OGaVU3fM-II-00562-00117040-00117215 right and this is really close to what
OGaVU3fM-II-00563-00117216-00117439 we saw from steven forecastnet they
OGaVU3fM-II-00564-00117440-00117575 actually in that paper talk about
OGaVU3fM-II-00565-00117576-00117758 atmospheric rivers
OGaVU3fM-II-00566-00117759-00118015 but as humans right
OGaVU3fM-II-00567-00118016-00118143 this here
OGaVU3fM-II-00568-00118144-00118390 i think i'm not an expert
OGaVU3fM-II-00569-00118391-00118686 is an atmospheric river right
OGaVU3fM-II-00570-00118688-00118966 and think about how you would hand craft
OGaVU3fM-II-00571-00118967-00119158 an algorithm
OGaVU3fM-II-00572-00119159-00119486 not features but a expert system
OGaVU3fM-II-00573-00119488-00119695 to look for this in an image
OGaVU3fM-II-00574-00119696-00119927 with a bunch of if
OGaVU3fM-II-00575-00119928-00120151 if not
OGaVU3fM-II-00576-00120152-00120366 whatever you want to think booleans
OGaVU3fM-II-00577-00120367-00120463 anything
OGaVU3fM-II-00578-00120464-00120647 to figure out how to tell the computer
OGaVU3fM-II-00579-00120648-00120975 to look for this exactly and segment
OGaVU3fM-II-00580-00120976-00121143 this as a
OGaVU3fM-II-00581-00121144-00121366 atmospheric river right it's almost
OGaVU3fM-II-00582-00121367-00121631 impossible but with deep learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00583-00121632-00121799 you can feed these images in that
OGaVU3fM-II-00584-00121800-00121951 somebody who actually knows what it
OGaVU3fM-II-00585-00121952-00122190 looks like these atmospheric rivers they
OGaVU3fM-II-00586-00122191-00122343 can go ahead and highlight a bunch of
OGaVU3fM-II-00587-00122344-00122502 data
OGaVU3fM-II-00588-00122503-00122719 right they can say oh yeah that's one
OGaVU3fM-II-00589-00122720-00122910 feed that in the deep learning algorithm
OGaVU3fM-II-00590-00122911-00123175 and it can classify it no problem
OGaVU3fM-II-00591-00123176-00123334 segmented no problem
OGaVU3fM-II-00592-00123335-00123558 that's remarkable right that kind of
OGaVU3fM-II-00593-00123559-00123758 leap and bound to something
OGaVU3fM-II-00594-00123759-00123919 towards ai
OGaVU3fM-II-00595-00123920-00124063 is just
OGaVU3fM-II-00596-00124064-00124343 phenomenal
OGaVU3fM-II-00597-00124344-00124463 and of course it's not a fundamental
OGaVU3fM-II-00598-00124464-00124575 one-on-one
OGaVU3fM-II-00599-00124576-00124695 ai
OGaVU3fM-II-00600-00124696-00124878 course without showing you an artificial
OGaVU3fM-II-00601-00124879-00125231 neuron in this biological neuron so
OGaVU3fM-II-00602-00125232-00125319 um
OGaVU3fM-II-00603-00125320-00125510 the whole idea right
OGaVU3fM-II-00604-00125511-00125758 is that we can take the way the human
OGaVU3fM-II-00605-00125759-00126054 brain takes a uh takes information and
OGaVU3fM-II-00606-00126055-00126263 decodes it and gets some kind of
OGaVU3fM-II-00607-00126264-00126454 prediction out of it into an artificial
OGaVU3fM-II-00608-00126455-00126623 neuron
OGaVU3fM-II-00609-00126624-00126790 so simple equations with adjustable
OGaVU3fM-II-00610-00126791-00127102 parameters is how this is written
OGaVU3fM-II-00611-00127103-00127254 and we can we can look at this a little
OGaVU3fM-II-00612-00127255-00127447 more right so
OGaVU3fM-II-00613-00127448-00127702 you know you have a bunch of inputs
OGaVU3fM-II-00614-00127703-00127839 and i i'm not even going to try to say
OGaVU3fM-II-00615-00127840-00128047 all these in the biological i should
OGaVU3fM-II-00616-00128048-00128183 know them by now as many times as i have
OGaVU3fM-II-00617-00128183-00128295 to talk
OGaVU3fM-II-00618-00128296-00128543 but there's the cell body dendrites
OGaVU3fM-II-00619-00128544-00128807 axons neural impulses
OGaVU3fM-II-00620-00128808-00129078 the myelin shell sheath
OGaVU3fM-II-00621-00129079-00129310 and terminal branches of the x
OGaVU3fM-II-00622-00129311-00129454 axon
OGaVU3fM-II-00623-00129455-00129654 um anyways you can kind of get an idea
OGaVU3fM-II-00624-00129655-00129871 how this formulates together right
OGaVU3fM-II-00625-00129872-00130086 but back at the beginning when i showed
OGaVU3fM-II-00626-00130088-00130295 you know w x plus b
OGaVU3fM-II-00627-00130296-00130719 you can think of of that more so right
OGaVU3fM-II-00628-00130720-00131014 we have three inputs here x1 x2 x3 we
OGaVU3fM-II-00629-00131015-00131183 got weights for each one of those that
OGaVU3fM-II-00630-00131184-00131423 connect to an output y
OGaVU3fM-II-00631-00131424-00131639 and that's what we're trying to find
OGaVU3fM-II-00632-00131640-00131854 and we let the data in this
OGaVU3fM-II-00633-00131855-00132039 some activation functions inside each
OGaVU3fM-II-00634-00132040-00132183 neuron right
OGaVU3fM-II-00635-00132184-00132366 figure out what this function is to get
OGaVU3fM-II-00636-00132367-00132623 the best y
OGaVU3fM-II-00637-00132624-00132743 and
OGaVU3fM-II-00638-00132744-00132887 you think of it as a generalization of
OGaVU3fM-II-00639-00132888-00133239 curve fitting too right
OGaVU3fM-II-00640-00133240-00133535 so you can see up here you know granted
OGaVU3fM-II-00641-00133536-00133687 it's a little different because it's a
OGaVU3fM-II-00642-00133688-00133959 polynomial um what is the generalization
OGaVU3fM-II-00643-00133960-00134119 right you're just trying to find some
OGaVU3fM-II-00644-00134120-00134239 function
OGaVU3fM-II-00645-00134240-00134751 that gives you the best one
OGaVU3fM-II-00646-00134752-00135087 the big difference between these two
OGaVU3fM-II-00647-00135088-00135247 is this we just have
OGaVU3fM-II-00648-00135248-00135487 you know in this case it's 2d right
OGaVU3fM-II-00649-00135488-00135654 we have some floating point numbers
OGaVU3fM-II-00650-00135655-00135814 we're trying to find
OGaVU3fM-II-00651-00135815-00135983 the line of best fit you can think of
OGaVU3fM-II-00652-00135984-00136087 this back in the day when you did your
OGaVU3fM-II-00653-00136088-00136351 chem labs and you're in excel
OGaVU3fM-II-00654-00136352-00136590 and uh you had to do that for the first
OGaVU3fM-II-00655-00136591-00136759 chemistry lab right find the line of
OGaVU3fM-II-00656-00136760-00137014 best fit and you run that little
OGaVU3fM-II-00657-00137015-00137159 excel
OGaVU3fM-II-00658-00137160-00137327 regression line
OGaVU3fM-II-00659-00137328-00137527 and plot it on your plot but now
OGaVU3fM-II-00660-00137528-00137711 what if our data is highly dimensional
OGaVU3fM-II-00661-00137712-00137935 right highly complex
OGaVU3fM-II-00662-00137936-00138143 it's really hard
OGaVU3fM-II-00663-00138144-00138511 to do a polynomial on something that has
OGaVU3fM-II-00664-00138512-00138719 you know a megapixels one million
OGaVU3fM-II-00665-00138720-00138959 dimensions of features right
OGaVU3fM-II-00666-00138960-00139383 even a 786 which is 28 by 28.
OGaVU3fM-II-00667-00139384-00139671 that's wrong 784
OGaVU3fM-II-00668-00139672-00139902 dimensions 28 by 28.
OGaVU3fM-II-00669-00139903-00140023 so
OGaVU3fM-II-00670-00140024-00140223 find f given x and y right that's the
OGaVU3fM-II-00671-00140224-00140399 whole idea that's all we're doing find a
OGaVU3fM-II-00672-00140400-00140695 function and here we just feed in data
OGaVU3fM-II-00673-00140696-00140878 we know what our outputs are going to be
OGaVU3fM-II-00674-00140879-00141102 and we just kind of do this optimization
OGaVU3fM-II-00675-00141103-00141383 throughout this whole thing right
OGaVU3fM-II-00676-00141384-00141678 so that that's a very
OGaVU3fM-II-00677-00141679-00141943 generalization of what deep learning is
OGaVU3fM-II-00678-00141944-00142143 trying to fit into an analogy of curve
OGaVU3fM-II-00679-00142144-00142359 fitting
OGaVU3fM-II-00680-00142360-00142575 but let's let's have a little fun and
OGaVU3fM-II-00681-00142576-00142895 look at some examples of
OGaVU3fM-II-00682-00142896-00142983 you know
OGaVU3fM-II-00683-00142984-00143119 images
OGaVU3fM-II-00684-00143120-00143263 real world data
OGaVU3fM-II-00685-00143264-00143471 and here's one called lunar crater
OGaVU3fM-II-00686-00143472-00143735 identification via deep learning so you
OGaVU3fM-II-00687-00143736-00143935 can see you have some digital elevation
OGaVU3fM-II-00688-00143936-00144078 map
OGaVU3fM-II-00689-00144079-00144239 i call it a map let's just call it an
OGaVU3fM-II-00690-00144240-00144423 image i don't want to upset anyone that
OGaVU3fM-II-00691-00144424-00144590 actually knows what this is
OGaVU3fM-II-00692-00144591-00144878 and uh you have your ground truth right
OGaVU3fM-II-00693-00144879-00145014 and then you have your predictions and
OGaVU3fM-II-00694-00145015-00145135 you can see this is actually pretty
OGaVU3fM-II-00695-00145136-00145326 straightforward and pretty pretty good
OGaVU3fM-II-00696-00145327-00145439 results
OGaVU3fM-II-00697-00145440-00145631 um
OGaVU3fM-II-00698-00145632-00145966 you know this is from
OGaVU3fM-II-00699-00145967-00146135 from a team i think from the university
OGaVU3fM-II-00700-00146136-00146343 of toronto
OGaVU3fM-II-00701-00146344-00146575 and it's the automatically detect
OGaVU3fM-II-00702-00146576-00146807 craters on the moon that's the whole
OGaVU3fM-II-00703-00146808-00146951 the whole point
OGaVU3fM-II-00704-00146952-00147207 and their model was able to recover 92
OGaVU3fM-II-00705-00147208-00147551 percent of the craters in their test set
OGaVU3fM-II-00706-00147552-00147702 and and that's amazing so the blue
OGaVU3fM-II-00707-00147703-00148039 circles are the ones that got right
OGaVU3fM-II-00708-00148040-00148231 and the purple circles are the ones that
OGaVU3fM-II-00709-00148232-00148575 got wrong in this middle image
OGaVU3fM-II-00710-00148576-00148687 and that's
OGaVU3fM-II-00711-00148688-00148919 that's remarkable considering
OGaVU3fM-II-00712-00148920-00149047 there's a lot more blue than there is
OGaVU3fM-II-00713-00149048-00149302 purple
OGaVU3fM-II-00714-00149303-00149566 now on this this one to the right
OGaVU3fM-II-00715-00149567-00149839 i'm not sure the predictions there must
OGaVU3fM-II-00716-00149840-00149959 be a way they're scaling out the
OGaVU3fM-II-00717-00149960-00150151 predictions to make sure so if they're
OGaVU3fM-II-00718-00150152-00150335 too small maybe they're just not putting
OGaVU3fM-II-00719-00150336-00150511 them i'm not sure i'd have to look more
OGaVU3fM-II-00720-00150512-00150654 into that paper
OGaVU3fM-II-00721-00150655-00150951 um but they were able to identify oh
OGaVU3fM-II-00722-00150952-00151135 that's what it is that makes more sense
OGaVU3fM-II-00723-00151136-00151247 so
OGaVU3fM-II-00724-00151248-00151454 this is all human labeled right the
OGaVU3fM-II-00725-00151455-00151663 ground truth and the algorithm was
OGaVU3fM-II-00726-00151664-00151863 actually able to identify tens of
OGaVU3fM-II-00727-00151864-00152151 thousands more thousands more
OGaVU3fM-II-00728-00152152-00152335 craters that the humans didn't even pick
OGaVU3fM-II-00729-00152336-00152439 up on
OGaVU3fM-II-00730-00152440-00152599 smaller craters that had never been
OGaVU3fM-II-00731-00152600-00152711 labeled
OGaVU3fM-II-00732-00152712-00152902 so the ones on the right are creators
OGaVU3fM-II-00733-00152903-00153078 that humans missed right you can kind of
OGaVU3fM-II-00734-00153079-00153239 see things i just like that might be a
OGaVU3fM-II-00735-00153240-00153502 creator
OGaVU3fM-II-00736-00153503-00153623 right here
OGaVU3fM-II-00737-00153624-00153735 and it kind of picked that up so that's
OGaVU3fM-II-00738-00153736-00153990 kind of neat it's amazing that example
OGaVU3fM-II-00739-00153991-00154351 just shows the power of deep learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00740-00154352-00154607 here's a cool one coronal holes i
OGaVU3fM-II-00741-00154608-00154766 believe
OGaVU3fM-II-00742-00154767-00155151 that is holes
OGaVU3fM-II-00743-00155152-00155423 coronial might be sun
OGaVU3fM-II-00744-00155424-00155671 um but they use a u-net right so u-net's
OGaVU3fM-II-00745-00155672-00155807 very popular especially in medical
OGaVU3fM-II-00746-00155808-00155999 segmentation um anything really
OGaVU3fM-II-00747-00156000-00156151 segmentation is pretty neat we're not
OGaVU3fM-II-00748-00156152-00156335 gonna touch on u-net
OGaVU3fM-II-00749-00156336-00156639 in today at all i think there is a way
OGaVU3fM-II-00750-00156640-00156999 to use it tomorrow one of the cfd labs
OGaVU3fM-II-00751-00157000-00157190 this is from nasa goddard and their
OGaVU3fM-II-00752-00157191-00157423 heliophysics team
OGaVU3fM-II-00753-00157424-00157663 the ground truth is indicated
OGaVU3fM-II-00754-00157664-00157895 by the blue there i think you can see
OGaVU3fM-II-00755-00157896-00158063 well that teal
OGaVU3fM-II-00756-00158064-00158254 and
OGaVU3fM-II-00757-00158255-00158463 that's provided by a very slow
OGaVU3fM-II-00758-00158464-00158799 handcrafted algorithm
OGaVU3fM-II-00759-00158800-00159014 so someone went through an expert system
OGaVU3fM-II-00760-00159015-00159223 and tried to label these
OGaVU3fM-II-00761-00159224-00159359 right and that's what they use as their
OGaVU3fM-II-00762-00159360-00159551 their ground truth and the yellow
OGaVU3fM-II-00763-00159552-00159751 indicates the pixel probabilities that
OGaVU3fM-II-00764-00159752-00159959 is actually a coronal hole the
OGaVU3fM-II-00765-00159960-00160495 probability of that detection
OGaVU3fM-II-00766-00160496-00160823 it's pretty remarkable
OGaVU3fM-II-00767-00160824-00161126 sunspot prediction not on people
OGaVU3fM-II-00768-00161127-00161399 but on uh
OGaVU3fM-II-00769-00161400-00161607 on the sun right predicts all zeros
OGaVU3fM-II-00770-00161608-00161783 unless special care is taken right so
OGaVU3fM-II-00771-00161784-00161943 it's a highly imbalanced data set and
OGaVU3fM-II-00772-00161944-00162063 i'm actually working on something like
OGaVU3fM-II-00773-00162064-00162302 this now with some researchers from the
OGaVU3fM-II-00774-00162303-00162447 university of florida
OGaVU3fM-II-00775-00162448-00162678 where we have
OGaVU3fM-II-00776-00162679-00162966 epilepsy onset zones in the brain
OGaVU3fM-II-00777-00162967-00163183 and our data sets like 95
OGaVU3fM-II-00778-00163184-00163463 class zero not an onset zone and the
OGaVU3fM-II-00779-00163464-00163647 rest of it the little five percent of it
OGaVU3fM-II-00780-00163648-00163935 is onset zone and it's amazing how much
OGaVU3fM-II-00781-00163936-00164190 pre-processing and data engineering goes
OGaVU3fM-II-00782-00164191-00164351 in before we can even get something
OGaVU3fM-II-00783-00164352-00164583 valuable on the outside
OGaVU3fM-II-00784-00164584-00164814 so they undersample the majority class
OGaVU3fM-II-00785-00164815-00164999 they super sample the minority class to
OGaVU3fM-II-00786-00165000-00165175 try to even things out
OGaVU3fM-II-00787-00165176-00165359 use a focal loss which is a new type of
OGaVU3fM-II-00788-00165360-00165551 loss it's not just like a
OGaVU3fM-II-00789-00165552-00165759 mean square error or anything like that
OGaVU3fM-II-00790-00165760-00165902 and they select small crops from
OGaVU3fM-II-00791-00165903-00166271 high-res imagery so the crops
OGaVU3fM-II-00792-00166272-00166566 with large fractions of sunspot pixels
OGaVU3fM-II-00793-00166567-00166783 will be the positives and the negatives
OGaVU3fM-II-00794-00166784-00166990 will be randy selected crops right so
OGaVU3fM-II-00795-00166991-00167143 they're really trying to bring this data
OGaVU3fM-II-00796-00167144-00167295 set down to something that they can use
OGaVU3fM-II-00797-00167296-00167599 on a deep learning algorithm
OGaVU3fM-II-00798-00167600-00167743 and they train the convolutional network
OGaVU3fM-II-00799-00167744-00167966 on small crops only and predict on full
OGaVU3fM-II-00800-00167967-00168083 resolution
OGaVU3fM-II-00801-00168084-00168414 images and the results
OGaVU3fM-II-00802-00168415-00168647 are pretty good again right
OGaVU3fM-II-00803-00168648-00168847 um
OGaVU3fM-II-00804-00168848-00169207 it enabled them to label 1.5 million
OGaVU3fM-II-00805-00169208-00169390 images
OGaVU3fM-II-00806-00169391-00169654 where they would have taken probably 1.5
OGaVU3fM-II-00807-00169655-00169871 million days to do it with their slow
OGaVU3fM-II-00808-00169872-00170190 handcrafted algorithm
OGaVU3fM-II-00809-00170191-00170366 so just remarkable
OGaVU3fM-II-00810-00170367-00170543 all right so deep breath everyone we
OGaVU3fM-II-00811-00170544-00170823 have uh
OGaVU3fM-II-00812-00170824-00171254 we have about 34 minutes left
OGaVU3fM-II-00813-00171255-00171399 and i have
OGaVU3fM-II-00814-00171400-00171607 a chunk of slides to go through
OGaVU3fM-II-00815-00171608-00171759 so now we'll get into a little bit of
OGaVU3fM-II-00816-00171760-00171878 training
OGaVU3fM-II-00817-00171879-00172102 with it like to train these algorithms
OGaVU3fM-II-00818-00172103-00172383 um what are we doing when we train them
OGaVU3fM-II-00819-00172384-00172535 and then we'll get in the implementation
OGaVU3fM-II-00820-00172536-00172631 basics
OGaVU3fM-II-00821-00172632-00172775 maybe you need to do deep learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00822-00172776-00172926 basically
OGaVU3fM-II-00823-00172927-00173038 spoiler
OGaVU3fM-II-00824-00173039-00173343 there's gpus involved right in this one
OGaVU3fM-II-00825-00173344-00173471 we'll look at deep learning energy if
OGaVU3fM-II-00826-00173472-00173575 you use
OGaVU3fM-II-00827-00173576-00173726 and then i'll get in a little bit on the
OGaVU3fM-II-00828-00173727-00173935 intro to deep learning so fully
OGaVU3fM-II-00829-00173936-00174366 connected networks and cnns
OGaVU3fM-II-00830-00174367-00174535 so in this training versus inference
OGaVU3fM-II-00831-00174536-00174775 phase we can think of training as this
OGaVU3fM-II-00832-00174776-00174959 awesome lego
OGaVU3fM-II-00833-00174960-00175175 looks like a
OGaVU3fM-II-00834-00175176-00175511 transformer no pun intended um and
OGaVU3fM-II-00835-00175512-00175614 you're going to try to build this
OGaVU3fM-II-00836-00175615-00175766 transformer out right so this is
OGaVU3fM-II-00837-00175767-00176038 training so you think of it in your deep
OGaVU3fM-II-00838-00176039-00176166 learning algorithm your scene learning
OGaVU3fM-II-00839-00176167-00176343 algorithm you go out of your data and
OGaVU3fM-II-00840-00176344-00176526 you're trying to piece together
OGaVU3fM-II-00841-00176527-00176678 this
OGaVU3fM-II-00842-00176679-00176919 this training with all this data in this
OGaVU3fM-II-00843-00176920-00177166 algorithm to get them optimization right
OGaVU3fM-II-00844-00177167-00177519 the best optimal use case of your
OGaVU3fM-II-00845-00177520-00177702 of your model
OGaVU3fM-II-00846-00177703-00177951 and then
OGaVU3fM-II-00847-00177952-00178159 we have our inference phase
OGaVU3fM-II-00848-00178160-00178399 we uh this is not a transformer
OGaVU3fM-II-00849-00178400-00178638 that's
OGaVU3fM-II-00850-00178639-00178751 i don't even know what this is this is
OGaVU3fM-II-00851-00178752-00178966 like an old cartoon model i think
OGaVU3fM-II-00852-00178967-00179238 nonetheless um we got this transformer
OGaVU3fM-II-00853-00179239-00179471 let's say this this bot and now it can
OGaVU3fM-II-00854-00179472-00179583 go do things
OGaVU3fM-II-00855-00179584-00179751 so you could apply the lead model right
OGaVU3fM-II-00856-00179752-00179911 so that's the difference we train and
OGaVU3fM-II-00857-00179912-00180095 then we use that model that's been
OGaVU3fM-II-00858-00180096-00180343 trained it's converged hopefully
OGaVU3fM-II-00859-00180344-00180535 and we can deploy it in inference mode
OGaVU3fM-II-00860-00180536-00180814 or test mode or in the wild right
OGaVU3fM-II-00861-00180815-00180999 anything like that where it's actually
OGaVU3fM-II-00862-00181000-00181302 looking at real world use cases
OGaVU3fM-II-00863-00181303-00181526 data that's never seen and it's
OGaVU3fM-II-00864-00181527-00181726 applying everything it learned from
OGaVU3fM-II-00865-00181727-00182063 training to that data
OGaVU3fM-II-00866-00182064-00182231 and then you can continuously do this
OGaVU3fM-II-00867-00182232-00182447 with online learning right
OGaVU3fM-II-00868-00182448-00182590 some adaptive approach where you're
OGaVU3fM-II-00869-00182591-00182751 constantly retraining your algorithm
OGaVU3fM-II-00870-00182752-00182926 from checkpoints and making the
OGaVU3fM-II-00871-00182927-00183166 algorithm better right that's a
OGaVU3fM-II-00872-00183167-00183351 model deployment
OGaVU3fM-II-00873-00183352-00183551 and keeping things up it's huge in
OGaVU3fM-II-00874-00183552-00183831 industry right now
OGaVU3fM-II-00875-00183832-00184054 so training the players right we need
OGaVU3fM-II-00876-00184055-00184183 data
OGaVU3fM-II-00877-00184184-00184351 we need a model
OGaVU3fM-II-00878-00184352-00184607 we need a loss function
OGaVU3fM-II-00879-00184608-00184847 we need an optimizer
OGaVU3fM-II-00880-00184848-00185054 and you might be thinking these are some
OGaVU3fM-II-00881-00185055-00185190 pretty cool pictures
OGaVU3fM-II-00882-00185191-00185471 well they definitely are um but we need
OGaVU3fM-II-00883-00185472-00185711 we need data right so training data
OGaVU3fM-II-00884-00185712-00185919 describes the behavior we wish to learn
OGaVU3fM-II-00885-00185920-00186095 so our data hopefully is labeled in this
OGaVU3fM-II-00886-00186096-00186238 case like i said we're just thinking
OGaVU3fM-II-00887-00186239-00186471 about supervised learning right now
OGaVU3fM-II-00888-00186472-00186663 the model
OGaVU3fM-II-00889-00186664-00186887 is that function
OGaVU3fM-II-00890-00186888-00187175 the equation we're trying to fit
OGaVU3fM-II-00891-00187176-00187487 to take that loss function and minimize
OGaVU3fM-II-00892-00187488-00187654 it
OGaVU3fM-II-00893-00187655-00187919 optimally right to get it as well let's
OGaVU3fM-II-00894-00187920-00188078 find the optimal it might be a maximum
OGaVU3fM-II-00895-00188079-00188214 we're trying to do but for this case
OGaVU3fM-II-00896-00188215-00188383 let's just say we're trying to find the
OGaVU3fM-II-00897-00188384-00188590 minimum loss so if this is error
OGaVU3fM-II-00898-00188591-00188943 reconstruction error let's say
OGaVU3fM-II-00899-00188944-00189102 there it is reconstruction error we want
OGaVU3fM-II-00900-00189103-00189278 that to be as small as possible
OGaVU3fM-II-00901-00189279-00189438 right because we want our
OGaVU3fM-II-00902-00189439-00189566 reconstruction to look just like the
OGaVU3fM-II-00903-00189567-00189750 input
OGaVU3fM-II-00904-00189751-00189959 and then we have an optimizer that is
OGaVU3fM-II-00905-00189960-00190159 basically the strategy
OGaVU3fM-II-00906-00190160-00190423 to search this manifold space
OGaVU3fM-II-00907-00190424-00190599 this
OGaVU3fM-II-00908-00190600-00190863 optimization space to find these optimal
OGaVU3fM-II-00909-00190864-00191143 parameters to get our model to have
OGaVU3fM-II-00910-00191144-00191335 the best weights to have the minimum
OGaVU3fM-II-00911-00191336-00191519 loss right so it all kind of works
OGaVU3fM-II-00912-00191520-00191631 together
OGaVU3fM-II-00913-00191632-00191926 many choices be made though
OGaVU3fM-II-00914-00191927-00192054 so here
OGaVU3fM-II-00915-00192055-00192199 is one of those
OGaVU3fM-II-00916-00192200-00192366 techniques that we use it is the
OGaVU3fM-II-00917-00192367-00192607 technique we use not one of
OGaVU3fM-II-00918-00192608-00192854 to find a solution
OGaVU3fM-II-00919-00192855-00193087 for this large manifold space that our
OGaVU3fM-II-00920-00193088-00193335 data lives in our optimization space
OGaVU3fM-II-00921-00193336-00193638 and it is called gradient descent right
OGaVU3fM-II-00922-00193639-00193902 so here in this 3d space
OGaVU3fM-II-00923-00193903-00194095 we start at some random point with
OGaVU3fM-II-00924-00194096-00194343 random weights that could be our first
OGaVU3fM-II-00925-00194344-00194559 pass through the data right
OGaVU3fM-II-00926-00194560-00194750 we compute the gradient of that loss
OGaVU3fM-II-00927-00194751-00194950 function and we send it back right we'll
OGaVU3fM-II-00928-00194951-00195143 talk a little more about this
OGaVU3fM-II-00929-00195144-00195295 and then we take a step in the
OGaVU3fM-II-00930-00195296-00195414 descending
OGaVU3fM-II-00931-00195415-00195663 gradient descent
OGaVU3fM-II-00932-00195664-00195863 and we move a little bit and we try to
OGaVU3fM-II-00933-00195864-00196143 get to some optimal right some minimum
OGaVU3fM-II-00934-00196144-00196263 in this case
OGaVU3fM-II-00935-00196264-00196519 so we stopping the error small
OGaVU3fM-II-00936-00196520-00196695 now
OGaVU3fM-II-00937-00196696-00196847 in this case it looks like there's two
OGaVU3fM-II-00938-00196848-00197023 saddle points that could be similar
OGaVU3fM-II-00939-00197024-00197159 errors right
OGaVU3fM-II-00940-00197160-00197350 that's something hopefully
OGaVU3fM-II-00941-00197351-00197566 our manifold space our optimization
OGaVU3fM-II-00942-00197567-00197750 space as well behaves and doesn't have a
OGaVU3fM-II-00943-00197751-00197966 ton of saddle points there's nothing you
OGaVU3fM-II-00944-00197967-00198150 can be too sure about right
OGaVU3fM-II-00945-00198151-00198350 so a lot of these optimizers help with
OGaVU3fM-II-00946-00198351-00198623 that
OGaVU3fM-II-00947-00198624-00198766 and here is
OGaVU3fM-II-00948-00198767-00199047 one two three six different optimizers
OGaVU3fM-II-00949-00199048-00199231 i wish this would play on one loop it
OGaVU3fM-II-00950-00199232-00199543 does great so you can see sgd that's
OGaVU3fM-II-00951-00199544-00199775 called subgradient descent
OGaVU3fM-II-00952-00199776-00199983 momentum the sub gradient descent with
OGaVU3fM-II-00953-00199984-00200159 momentum
OGaVU3fM-II-00954-00200160-00200423 nestorov
OGaVU3fM-II-00955-00200424-00200647 rms prof and atoms they're all different
OGaVU3fM-II-00956-00200648-00200807 optimizers right
OGaVU3fM-II-00957-00200808-00201054 so adam's the one we use the most
OGaVU3fM-II-00958-00201055-00201143 and
OGaVU3fM-II-00959-00201144-00201487 it's it's slower that is true
OGaVU3fM-II-00960-00201488-00201647 but it doesn't get
OGaVU3fM-II-00961-00201648-00201750 stuck in
OGaVU3fM-II-00962-00201751-00201878 any kind of saddle points or anything
OGaVU3fM-II-00963-00201879-00201983 like that
OGaVU3fM-II-00964-00201984-00202159 now in this use case that we're looking
OGaVU3fM-II-00965-00202160-00202287 at right now
OGaVU3fM-II-00966-00202288-00202487 you can see they all get to this
OGaVU3fM-II-00967-00202488-00202623 local minimum of this minimum we're
OGaVU3fM-II-00968-00202624-00202759 trying to get to
OGaVU3fM-II-00969-00202760-00202919 adam just takes a sweet time to get in
OGaVU3fM-II-00970-00202920-00203199 there but uh
OGaVU3fM-II-00971-00203200-00203559 atom stands for adaptive momentum
OGaVU3fM-II-00972-00203560-00203719 and it works well for many image
OGaVU3fM-II-00973-00203720-00203902 problems for sure
OGaVU3fM-II-00974-00203903-00204190 and basically it's a way to jump over
OGaVU3fM-II-00975-00204191-00204647 local minimum to get to a global minimum
OGaVU3fM-II-00976-00204648-00204855 and i mentioned back propagation right
OGaVU3fM-II-00977-00204856-00205014 compute the gradient
OGaVU3fM-II-00978-00205015-00205190 efficiently assigning weights
OGaVU3fM-II-00979-00205191-00205423 so we do a forward pass of all our data
OGaVU3fM-II-00980-00205423-00205638 through a network so all our data gets
OGaVU3fM-II-00981-00205639-00205831 pushed through a network
OGaVU3fM-II-00982-00205832-00206055 all these weights remain constant
OGaVU3fM-II-00983-00206056-00206238 right remember the weights up so think
OGaVU3fM-II-00984-00206239-00206606 of these as all x1 x2 x3 x4 and so forth
OGaVU3fM-II-00985-00206607-00206798 they go
OGaVU3fM-II-00986-00206800-00206958 forward
OGaVU3fM-II-00987-00206959-00207110 to the next layer we have weights
OGaVU3fM-II-00988-00207111-00207231 assigned to each one of these
OGaVU3fM-II-00989-00207232-00207358 everything's fully connected so there's
OGaVU3fM-II-00990-00207359-00207494 a ton of weights as you can see with all
OGaVU3fM-II-00991-00207496-00207631 these lines
OGaVU3fM-II-00992-00207632-00207886 and we get to some output prediction and
OGaVU3fM-II-00993-00207887-00208086 we have a loss function right so we
OGaVU3fM-II-00994-00208087-00208223 compute the gradient of that loss
OGaVU3fM-II-00995-00208223-00208327 function
OGaVU3fM-II-00996-00208328-00208414 and
OGaVU3fM-II-00997-00208415-00208662 propagate it backwards to update those
OGaVU3fM-II-00998-00208663-00208871 weights right all those weights and you
OGaVU3fM-II-00999-00208871-00209006 can see that with the
OGaVU3fM-II-01000-00209007-00209166 the blue line
OGaVU3fM-II-01001-00209167-00209398 um and the red line too
OGaVU3fM-II-01002-00209400-00209542 but that's that's the goal right we're
OGaVU3fM-II-01003-00209544-00209727 trying to update weights these
OGaVU3fM-II-01004-00209728-00209887 parameters
OGaVU3fM-II-01005-00209888-00209975 with
OGaVU3fM-II-01006-00209976-00210119 the gradient
OGaVU3fM-II-01007-00210119-00210382 from the proceed from the post-seating
OGaVU3fM-II-01008-00210383-00210655 layer right so the layer
OGaVU3fM-II-01009-00210656-00210839 further back so back propagates all the
OGaVU3fM-II-01010-00210840-00211182 way through
OGaVU3fM-II-01011-00211183-00211398 and then
OGaVU3fM-II-01012-00211400-00211639 you know each weight can be nudged
OGaVU3fM-II-01013-00211640-00211791 you know a little bit in some small
OGaVU3fM-II-01014-00211792-00211942 amount of direction
OGaVU3fM-II-01015-00211944-00212071 to obtain
OGaVU3fM-II-01016-00212071-00212351 this this great function that gives us
OGaVU3fM-II-01017-00212352-00212591 that optimal but that's why we train on
OGaVU3fM-II-01018-00212592-00212782 a lot of data to make sure that back
OGaVU3fM-II-01019-00212783-00212919 propagation is a little more
OGaVU3fM-II-01020-00212919-00213039 sophisticated
OGaVU3fM-II-01021-00213040-00213255 and we train on many epics right many
OGaVU3fM-II-01022-00213256-00213463 epics epics being one pass through the
OGaVU3fM-II-01023-00213464-00213710 entire data set and those epics give us
OGaVU3fM-II-01024-00213711-00213871 a better understanding of what's going
OGaVU3fM-II-01025-00213871-00214031 on in the data
OGaVU3fM-II-01026-00214032-00214358 to update this function
OGaVU3fM-II-01027-00214359-00214542 all right and then you know this is this
OGaVU3fM-II-01028-00214544-00214646 is a
OGaVU3fM-II-01029-00214648-00214775 pet peeve of the mind so here's the
OGaVU3fM-II-01030-00214776-00214934 soapbox i don't know why we talk about
OGaVU3fM-II-01031-00214935-00215142 pie torch autograd when this whole thing
OGaVU3fM-II-01032-00215144-00215391 is in tensorflow and keras but they do
OGaVU3fM-II-01033-00215392-00215567 the same thing so tensorflow keras has
OGaVU3fM-II-01034-00215567-00215846 an auto grad so basically we don't have
OGaVU3fM-II-01035-00215848-00215927 to
OGaVU3fM-II-01036-00215928-00216167 compute the gradient we let the
OGaVU3fM-II-01037-00216167-00216375 framework compute it for us
OGaVU3fM-II-01038-00216376-00216542 and take care of the back propagation
OGaVU3fM-II-01039-00216544-00216791 for us right so this entire slide all
OGaVU3fM-II-01040-00216792-00216967 you got to get out of this is these deep
OGaVU3fM-II-01041-00216967-00217223 learning frameworks make this effortless
OGaVU3fM-II-01042-00217223-00217463 effortless for us right now
OGaVU3fM-II-01043-00217464-00217615 and if you have a loss function that's
OGaVU3fM-II-01044-00217616-00217727 custom
OGaVU3fM-II-01045-00217728-00217967 and it's differentiable
OGaVU3fM-II-01046-00217967-00218158 you can use pi torch autograd
OGaVU3fM-II-01047-00218159-00218351 tensorflow's auto grad
OGaVU3fM-II-01048-00218352-00218431 um
OGaVU3fM-II-01049-00218432-00218687 keras which is part of tensorflow
OGaVU3fM-II-01050-00218688-00218823 and it will go ahead and compute the
OGaVU3fM-II-01051-00218823-00219023 gradient for you and do all that right
OGaVU3fM-II-01052-00219023-00219327 you just have to input the function into
OGaVU3fM-II-01053-00219328-00219527 you know computer code right
OGaVU3fM-II-01054-00219528-00219882 it's pretty remarkable
OGaVU3fM-II-01055-00219883-00220103 but again
OGaVU3fM-II-01056-00220104-00220239 just make it simple for us which is
OGaVU3fM-II-01057-00220240-00220582 great we like simple
OGaVU3fM-II-01058-00220583-00220687 now
OGaVU3fM-II-01059-00220688-00220910 this idea of curve fitting
OGaVU3fM-II-01060-00220911-00221087 with a single layer
OGaVU3fM-II-01061-00221088-00221191 it's just
OGaVU3fM-II-01062-00221192-00221334 we're looking at this and this is a
OGaVU3fM-II-01063-00221335-00221463 bunch of codes that if you haven't seen
OGaVU3fM-II-01064-00221464-00221606 tensorflow before this is what it looks
OGaVU3fM-II-01065-00221607-00221687 like
OGaVU3fM-II-01066-00221688-00221871 um tensorflow keras
OGaVU3fM-II-01067-00221871-00222015 we have our data we just make some
OGaVU3fM-II-01068-00222016-00222271 random data and we assign some
OGaVU3fM-II-01069-00222271-00222558 validation data and training data right
OGaVU3fM-II-01070-00222559-00222703 so you're like what is that what's the
OGaVU3fM-II-01071-00222704-00222855 difference right we have predictions too
OGaVU3fM-II-01072-00222856-00223055 that's our black line so we actually do
OGaVU3fM-II-01073-00223056-00223271 a great job fitting this line right but
OGaVU3fM-II-01074-00223271-00223382 are we
OGaVU3fM-II-01075-00223383-00223606 over fitting that's a word we use a lot
OGaVU3fM-II-01076-00223607-00223846 right overfitting
OGaVU3fM-II-01077-00223848-00224082 and you're like what does that even
OGaVU3fM-II-01078-00224083-00224439 mean well overfitting is when we
OGaVU3fM-II-01079-00224440-00224631 fit our model too well to the training
OGaVU3fM-II-01080-00224632-00224871 data and then it doesn't rationalize
OGaVU3fM-II-01081-00224871-00225023 well right
OGaVU3fM-II-01082-00225023-00225191 so let's let's talk a little more about
OGaVU3fM-II-01083-00225192-00225542 our data and sense
OGaVU3fM-II-01084-00225544-00225806 and we have a whole pile of data and
OGaVU3fM-II-01085-00225807-00225967 what we're going to do with that data is
OGaVU3fM-II-01086-00225967-00226158 break it up in training data for the
OGaVU3fM-II-01087-00226159-00226303 training the model
OGaVU3fM-II-01088-00226304-00226494 here's this validation word validation
OGaVU3fM-II-01089-00226496-00226719 data for hyper parameter tuning
OGaVU3fM-II-01090-00226719-00227006 and test data for final eval so in a
OGaVU3fM-II-01091-00227007-00227127 training loop
OGaVU3fM-II-01092-00227128-00227303 you're going to train the model
OGaVU3fM-II-01093-00227304-00227463 and each epic it's going to see some
OGaVU3fM-II-01094-00227464-00227719 data it's never seen people sorry
OGaVU3fM-II-01095-00227719-00227975 see some data it's never seen before
OGaVU3fM-II-01096-00227976-00228191 and it's going to validate on that right
OGaVU3fM-II-01097-00228192-00228327 so basically
OGaVU3fM-II-01098-00228328-00228463 it's going to look at this data as if
OGaVU3fM-II-01099-00228464-00228606 it's test data
OGaVU3fM-II-01100-00228607-00228846 in that epic
OGaVU3fM-II-01101-00228848-00229087 and then you get some kind of
OGaVU3fM-II-01102-00229088-00229246 score right if you're doing accuracy
OGaVU3fM-II-01103-00229248-00229455 you'll get accuracy on validation data
OGaVU3fM-II-01104-00229456-00229663 and then after your model's gone through
OGaVU3fM-II-01105-00229664-00229919 x amount of epics for training and it's
OGaVU3fM-II-01106-00229919-00230046 converge
OGaVU3fM-II-01107-00230048-00230263 you're going to use that model on the
OGaVU3fM-II-01108-00230264-00230510 test data that it's never seen
OGaVU3fM-II-01109-00230511-00230663 and that's what you would publish on in
OGaVU3fM-II-01110-00230664-00230894 like a benchmark situation or
OGaVU3fM-II-01111-00230896-00231071 you know a new paper or anything like
OGaVU3fM-II-01112-00231071-00231175 that
OGaVU3fM-II-01113-00231176-00231382 or you can think of this test data as
OGaVU3fM-II-01114-00231383-00231534 data in the wild so you're going to
OGaVU3fM-II-01115-00231535-00231751 deploy your model out in the wild say
OGaVU3fM-II-01116-00231752-00232006 it's a camera trap for detecting animals
OGaVU3fM-II-01117-00232007-00232158 and hopefully it does a great job
OGaVU3fM-II-01118-00232159-00232398 classifying every animal it sees
OGaVU3fM-II-01119-00232400-00232482 in the
OGaVU3fM-II-01120-00232483-00232646 woods
OGaVU3fM-II-01121-00232648-00232871 and a way to you know go back to this
OGaVU3fM-II-01122-00232871-00233151 overfitting idea is we need to monitor
OGaVU3fM-II-01123-00233152-00233375 this validation loss
OGaVU3fM-II-01124-00233376-00233567 right so you can determine
OGaVU3fM-II-01125-00233567-00233758 if your model is learning
OGaVU3fM-II-01126-00233759-00233967 by tracking the training
OGaVU3fM-II-01127-00233967-00234175 error training loss and the validation
OGaVU3fM-II-01128-00234176-00234358 training logs right you can do this with
OGaVU3fM-II-01129-00234359-00234558 something called tensorboard high torch
OGaVU3fM-II-01130-00234559-00234758 has tensorboard as well or you can
OGaVU3fM-II-01131-00234759-00234934 actually do what this is doing and you
OGaVU3fM-II-01132-00234935-00235103 know
OGaVU3fM-II-01133-00235104-00235246 keep them all and plot them out
OGaVU3fM-II-01134-00235248-00235471 afterwards
OGaVU3fM-II-01135-00235471-00235631 the drop in the blue training curve
OGaVU3fM-II-01136-00235632-00235846 means the function is learning right so
OGaVU3fM-II-01137-00235848-00236079 our training function is learning on
OGaVU3fM-II-01138-00236080-00236263 training data that's good because our
OGaVU3fM-II-01139-00236264-00236639 training curve the blue line is dropping
OGaVU3fM-II-01140-00236640-00237158 comma
OGaVU3fM-II-01141-00237159-00237358 it's going down right and you can notice
OGaVU3fM-II-01142-00237359-00237503 the scale's logarithmic so it's going
OGaVU3fM-II-01143-00237504-00237710 down pretty significantly
OGaVU3fM-II-01144-00237711-00237894 and the drop in the orange the
OGaVU3fM-II-01145-00237896-00238119 validation data shows our model is
OGaVU3fM-II-01146-00238119-00238334 getting better at predicting points
OGaVU3fM-II-01147-00238335-00238558 it's not being trained on right
OGaVU3fM-II-01148-00238559-00238719 so in other words the model is
OGaVU3fM-II-01149-00238719-00238951 generalizing well
OGaVU3fM-II-01150-00238952-00239167 which we want if that validation loss
OGaVU3fM-II-01151-00239167-00239398 was coming down and plateaued
OGaVU3fM-II-01152-00239400-00239639 way above the training laws we could
OGaVU3fM-II-01153-00239640-00239831 think our model is probably overfitting
OGaVU3fM-II-01154-00239832-00239998 to the training data then you got to go
OGaVU3fM-II-01155-00240000-00240127 through a bunch of techniques to try to
OGaVU3fM-II-01156-00240128-00240479 overcome to say overfitting
OGaVU3fM-II-01157-00240480-00240694 so implementation basics you know you
OGaVU3fM-II-01158-00240696-00240951 need data to do deep learning you need a
OGaVU3fM-II-01159-00240952-00241079 machine learning framework this
OGaVU3fM-II-01160-00241080-00241287 shouldn't be deep learning framework
OGaVU3fM-II-01161-00241288-00241494 um in this case we're using tensorflow
OGaVU3fM-II-01162-00241496-00241775 and keras and you need a gpu
OGaVU3fM-II-01163-00241776-00242103 do you really need a gpu yes ah i work
OGaVU3fM-II-01164-00242104-00242263 for a video i have to say that
OGaVU3fM-II-01165-00242264-00242446 you can do cpu but it just takes forever
OGaVU3fM-II-01166-00242448-00242823 so gpus really make life simpler for us
OGaVU3fM-II-01167-00242823-00242927 then there's different deep learning
OGaVU3fM-II-01168-00242928-00243175 frameworks python based we have pi torch
OGaVU3fM-II-01169-00243176-00243358 and carriage tensorflow
OGaVU3fM-II-01170-00243359-00243567 and before when i would touch this i
OGaVU3fM-II-01171-00243567-00243775 told everyone i knew no one that used
OGaVU3fM-II-01172-00243776-00244103 mxnet or julia and stephen and his
OGaVU3fM-II-01173-00244104-00244319 awesome plots showed that he has five
OGaVU3fM-II-01174-00244319-00244463 people using these
OGaVU3fM-II-01175-00244464-00244623 combined so
OGaVU3fM-II-01176-00244623-00244782 there are people out there but i know
OGaVU3fM-II-01177-00244783-00245087 nothing about mxnet gluon or flux so i'm
OGaVU3fM-II-01178-00245088-00245239 just a pie torch guy
OGaVU3fM-II-01179-00245240-00245439 um i used tensorflow when it first came
OGaVU3fM-II-01180-00245440-00245598 out when we had to use a
OGaVU3fM-II-01181-00245600-00245871 bazel compiler to get it into c c plus
OGaVU3fM-II-01182-00245871-00246039 and that was miserable so now it's all
OGaVU3fM-II-01183-00246040-00246319 in pi torch it's really great
OGaVU3fM-II-01184-00246319-00246519 and then for our case we use jupiter
OGaVU3fM-II-01185-00246519-00246758 notebooks i'm a big ide guy because i
OGaVU3fM-II-01186-00246759-00246927 like debugging and seeing variables and
OGaVU3fM-II-01187-00246928-00247151 everything on the fly um but jupiter
OGaVU3fM-II-01188-00247152-00247319 notebooks are really popular because you
OGaVU3fM-II-01189-00247319-00247487 you have something you can present you
OGaVU3fM-II-01190-00247488-00247606 know if you're going to make this open
OGaVU3fM-II-01191-00247607-00247839 source everyone loves reading blogs
OGaVU3fM-II-01192-00247840-00248079 especially blogs with code why not have
OGaVU3fM-II-01193-00248080-00248230 a blog with code that you can execute
OGaVU3fM-II-01194-00248231-00248375 like a jupiter notebook or a google
OGaVU3fM-II-01195-00248376-00248679 collab
OGaVU3fM-II-01196-00248680-00248919 and then you know nvidia gpu cloud
OGaVU3fM-II-01197-00248919-00249198 registry we have a ton of stuff on the
OGaVU3fM-II-01198-00249200-00249615 nvidia gpu cloud we have containers that
OGaVU3fM-II-01199-00249616-00249910 are optimized for nvidia gpus
OGaVU3fM-II-01200-00249911-00250294 we have a ton of sdks like clara well
OGaVU3fM-II-01201-00250296-00250406 monie
OGaVU3fM-II-01202-00250407-00250671 moni's our medical imaging sdk
OGaVU3fM-II-01203-00250671-00250887 wins our ta here today she's a mona
OGaVU3fM-II-01204-00250888-00251039 expert so i'm just giving her a shout
OGaVU3fM-II-01205-00251040-00251127 out
OGaVU3fM-II-01206-00251128-00251342 she saves my life a lot of uf
OGaVU3fM-II-01207-00251344-00251615 and we have tons of sdks we got nemo
OGaVU3fM-II-01208-00251616-00251910 nemo megatron megatron they're all doing
OGaVU3fM-II-01209-00251911-00252239 large language models or nlp or even you
OGaVU3fM-II-01210-00252240-00252479 know speech recognition things like that
OGaVU3fM-II-01211-00252480-00252775 it goes on and on we have so many sdks
OGaVU3fM-II-01212-00252776-00253230 but at the nvidia gpu cloud registry ngc
OGaVU3fM-II-01213-00253231-00253463 you can get a container and get a bunch
OGaVU3fM-II-01214-00253464-00253615 of models that are pre-trained and then
OGaVU3fM-II-01215-00253616-00253742 you can go ahead and play with them all
OGaVU3fM-II-01216-00253744-00253846 right there
OGaVU3fM-II-01217-00253848-00253958 as it is
OGaVU3fM-II-01218-00253959-00254455 on your system it's quite remarkable
OGaVU3fM-II-01219-00254456-00254655 and i thought i took these slides out
OGaVU3fM-II-01220-00254656-00254882 i'm very sorry the point of this
OGaVU3fM-II-01221-00254883-00255119 slide we can do regression with
OGaVU3fM-II-01222-00255119-00255334 something simple like sk learn
OGaVU3fM-II-01223-00255335-00255503 right or we can do regression with
OGaVU3fM-II-01224-00255504-00255639 something like
OGaVU3fM-II-01225-00255640-00255775 tensorflow
OGaVU3fM-II-01226-00255776-00255910 so it's pretty
OGaVU3fM-II-01227-00255911-00256046 universal right it's not just deep
OGaVU3fM-II-01228-00256048-00256167 learning you can do things like
OGaVU3fM-II-01229-00256167-00256287 regression
OGaVU3fM-II-01230-00256288-00256494 um i actually don't know why that slides
OGaVU3fM-II-01231-00256496-00256758 in there but anyways we'll move on
OGaVU3fM-II-01232-00256759-00256967 deep learning and gpus
OGaVU3fM-II-01233-00256967-00257175 everyone's doing great we got 20 minutes
OGaVU3fM-II-01234-00257176-00257406 left
OGaVU3fM-II-01235-00257407-00257575 all right so this is actually pretty
OGaVU3fM-II-01236-00257576-00257903 cool code i love verifying my gpus
OGaVU3fM-II-01237-00257904-00258079 um it's very important when i'm doing
OGaVU3fM-II-01238-00258080-00258287 multi gpu things which we don't touch on
OGaVU3fM-II-01239-00258288-00258558 here so i do apologize for that
OGaVU3fM-II-01240-00258559-00258798 but we do do a ton of single gpu and
OGaVU3fM-II-01241-00258800-00258951 it's good to know if you even have a gpu
OGaVU3fM-II-01242-00258952-00259134 that you can access um
OGaVU3fM-II-01243-00259135-00259303 funny story i had
OGaVU3fM-II-01244-00259304-00259534 just started my job prior to nvidia
OGaVU3fM-II-01245-00259535-00259694 where i ran an ai prototype we'll have
OGaVU3fM-II-01246-00259696-00259927 for the dod they got me this sweet
OGaVU3fM-II-01247-00259928-00260198 workstation with two gpus
OGaVU3fM-II-01248-00260200-00260375 i was like yeah this is great
OGaVU3fM-II-01249-00260376-00260463 but
OGaVU3fM-II-01250-00260464-00260671 i was using because they were envy
OGaVU3fM-II-01251-00260671-00260910 length and everything these two gb 100
OGaVU3fM-II-01252-00260911-00261087 which shows right here
OGaVU3fM-II-01253-00261088-00261358 um thought i was using multi gpu work
OGaVU3fM-II-01254-00261359-00261591 and kept getting om errors
OGaVU3fM-II-01255-00261592-00261775 out of memory i was like what is going
OGaVU3fM-II-01256-00261776-00261934 on in here
OGaVU3fM-II-01257-00261935-00262175 one of the gpus wasn't even uh pcied
OGaVU3fM-II-01258-00262176-00262263 right
OGaVU3fM-II-01259-00262264-00262455 into the board so
OGaVU3fM-II-01260-00262456-00262663 um if i would have just ran one piece of
OGaVU3fM-II-01261-00262664-00262791 code to see
OGaVU3fM-II-01262-00262792-00263047 what devices i had available it probably
OGaVU3fM-II-01263-00263048-00263167 would have stopped
OGaVU3fM-II-01264-00263168-00263375 probably like four weeks of misery at
OGaVU3fM-II-01265-00263376-00263679 that job nonetheless this is uh
OGaVU3fM-II-01266-00263680-00263823 important stuff so one line for
OGaVU3fM-II-01267-00263824-00263951 tensorflow
OGaVU3fM-II-01268-00263952-00264158 one line for cares you know just to find
OGaVU3fM-II-01269-00264159-00264382 out if you have gpus and what gpus you
OGaVU3fM-II-01270-00264383-00264534 have
OGaVU3fM-II-01271-00264535-00264719 pi torches a couple lines you know just
OGaVU3fM-II-01272-00264720-00264999 to get more printouts on it but
OGaVU3fM-II-01273-00265000-00265167 doing this is very important and they do
OGaVU3fM-II-01274-00265168-00265271 that in the lab so you don't have to
OGaVU3fM-II-01275-00265272-00265599 worry about copying this down
OGaVU3fM-II-01276-00265600-00265734 and then
OGaVU3fM-II-01277-00265735-00265895 you know
OGaVU3fM-II-01278-00265896-00266143 i mentioned this before
OGaVU3fM-II-01279-00266144-00266255 like
OGaVU3fM-II-01280-00266256-00266487 gpu usage and deep learning frameworks
OGaVU3fM-II-01281-00266488-00266703 is simple they just they let us do it
OGaVU3fM-II-01282-00266704-00266934 right it's it makes life easy these deep
OGaVU3fM-II-01283-00266935-00267134 learning frameworks we'll not talk about
OGaVU3fM-II-01284-00267135-00267455 julia that that looks like
OGaVU3fM-II-01285-00267456-00267639 looks like hook is focused
OGaVU3fM-II-01286-00267640-00267855 but keras automatically is your gpu
OGaVU3fM-II-01287-00267856-00267991 tensorflow 2.
OGaVU3fM-II-01288-00267992-00268343 pytorch is actually a little more
OGaVU3fM-II-01289-00268344-00268534 robust right because you can do a bunch
OGaVU3fM-II-01290-00268535-00268751 of things on the cpu too you don't have
OGaVU3fM-II-01291-00268752-00268943 to do everything on the gpu
OGaVU3fM-II-01292-00268944-00269103 for other things not just deep learning
OGaVU3fM-II-01293-00269104-00269295 right so you actually have to do this to
OGaVU3fM-II-01294-00269296-00269439 device thing
OGaVU3fM-II-01295-00269440-00269630 in pi torch to be able to utilize the
OGaVU3fM-II-01296-00269631-00269839 gpu but pi torch is really good
OGaVU3fM-II-01297-00269840-00270087 documentation really good uh debugging
OGaVU3fM-II-01298-00270088-00270271 and will let you know if you
OGaVU3fM-II-01299-00270272-00270439 have a tensor that's on the cpu and you
OGaVU3fM-II-01300-00270440-00270775 forgot to put it on the gpu right
OGaVU3fM-II-01301-00270776-00270919 and then the coolest thing nvidia ever
OGaVU3fM-II-01302-00270920-00271095 did for a terminal
OGaVU3fM-II-01303-00271096-00271334 is nvidia smi system management
OGaVU3fM-II-01304-00271335-00271447 interface
OGaVU3fM-II-01305-00271448-00271647 lets you look at your gpus you can look
OGaVU3fM-II-01306-00271648-00271895 at it real time by typing in watch
OGaVU3fM-II-01307-00271896-00272006 space
OGaVU3fM-II-01308-00272007-00272375 nvidia smi dash smr
OGaVU3fM-II-01309-00272376-00272591 and you can see everything there is you
OGaVU3fM-II-01310-00272592-00272982 can see your gpu fan usage right
OGaVU3fM-II-01311-00272983-00273167 the temperature they're running at and
OGaVU3fM-II-01312-00273168-00273382 when we were running a super large
OGaVU3fM-II-01313-00273383-00273599 language model on this new superpod
OGaVU3fM-II-01314-00273600-00273767 university of florida
OGaVU3fM-II-01315-00273768-00273951 we actually had our temperatures get up
OGaVU3fM-II-01316-00273952-00274167 to 80 degrees celsius
OGaVU3fM-II-01317-00274168-00274430 i think higher 80s and it flagged right
OGaVU3fM-II-01318-00274431-00274582 like we were flagged by that so we were
OGaVU3fM-II-01319-00274583-00274751 actually monitoring that in flag because
OGaVU3fM-II-01320-00274752-00274991 that means really slow
OGaVU3fM-II-01321-00274992-00275215 training um something's not cooling
OGaVU3fM-II-01322-00275216-00275367 correctly and we had to troubleshoot
OGaVU3fM-II-01323-00275368-00275639 that quick or else
OGaVU3fM-II-01324-00275640-00275847 you know things just don't don't perform
OGaVU3fM-II-01325-00275848-00276134 up the part um you can look at your
OGaVU3fM-II-01326-00276135-00276271 your wattage
OGaVU3fM-II-01327-00276272-00276391 you know what you're
OGaVU3fM-II-01328-00276392-00276534 what you're using
OGaVU3fM-II-01329-00276535-00276655 power wise
OGaVU3fM-II-01330-00276656-00276919 your memory that's always important
OGaVU3fM-II-01331-00276920-00277127 and then gpu utilization
OGaVU3fM-II-01332-00277128-00277279 this is one of the best ones we actually
OGaVU3fM-II-01333-00277280-00277606 want to have that at 100
OGaVU3fM-II-01334-00277607-00277830 and have your watches up sky high right
OGaVU3fM-II-01335-00277831-00277943 it means you're getting the most out of
OGaVU3fM-II-01336-00277944-00278071 your gpu
OGaVU3fM-II-01337-00278072-00278191 typically if that's happening your
OGaVU3fM-II-01338-00278192-00278399 memory is pretty capped too
OGaVU3fM-II-01339-00278400-00278582 and you see your process information too
OGaVU3fM-II-01340-00278583-00278982 video smi in the terminal unbelievable
OGaVU3fM-II-01341-00278983-00279255 all right let's get into some fun stuff
OGaVU3fM-II-01342-00279256-00279447 fully connected networks
OGaVU3fM-II-01343-00279448-00279743 mlps multi-layered perceptrons
OGaVU3fM-II-01344-00279744-00280087 and keras are called dense networks
OGaVU3fM-II-01345-00280088-00280295 given a neuron that is connected to
OGaVU3fM-II-01346-00280296-00280567 every single neuron
OGaVU3fM-II-01347-00280568-00280719 in the previous layer
OGaVU3fM-II-01348-00280720-00280863 so we get
OGaVU3fM-II-01349-00280864-00281079 tons of weight right
OGaVU3fM-II-01350-00281080-00281255 in this case we got
OGaVU3fM-II-01351-00281256-00281527 four eight inputs
OGaVU3fM-II-01352-00281528-00281639 and we have
OGaVU3fM-II-01353-00281640-00282030 six in the next layer so
OGaVU3fM-II-01354-00282031-00282239 i'm not gonna do my math right i think
OGaVU3fM-II-01355-00282240-00282519 that's 48 different weights right there
OGaVU3fM-II-01356-00282520-00282655 could be way wrong but anyways
OGaVU3fM-II-01357-00282656-00282782 everything's connected at some point a
OGaVU3fM-II-01358-00282783-00282975 fully connected network right so every
OGaVU3fM-II-01359-00282976-00283182 piece of input data has an impact to the
OGaVU3fM-II-01360-00283183-00283367 next layer and every output of that
OGaVU3fM-II-01361-00283368-00283519 layer has an impact to the next layer
OGaVU3fM-II-01362-00283520-00283695 and so forth so everything
OGaVU3fM-II-01363-00283696-00284087 impacts the output that prediction
OGaVU3fM-II-01364-00284088-00284287 and each one of these neurons
OGaVU3fM-II-01365-00284288-00284455 not in the input obviously but each one
OGaVU3fM-II-01366-00284456-00284582 of the neurons in the layers and the
OGaVU3fM-II-01367-00284583-00284879 output they have an activation function
OGaVU3fM-II-01368-00284880-00285199 so sigmoid and tan h were used first and
OGaVU3fM-II-01369-00285200-00285358 everything
OGaVU3fM-II-01370-00285359-00285503 but we had a lot of discrepancy with
OGaVU3fM-II-01371-00285504-00285655 those because they have errors in
OGaVU3fM-II-01372-00285656-00285823 training right sometimes things would
OGaVU3fM-II-01373-00285824-00286087 just blow up things would vanish
OGaVU3fM-II-01374-00286088-00286391 things didn't do well so uh
OGaVU3fM-II-01375-00286392-00286623 the tried and true now
OGaVU3fM-II-01376-00286624-00286782 is relu
OGaVU3fM-II-01377-00286783-00287023 which is rectified linear unit which is
OGaVU3fM-II-01378-00287024-00287239 just a linear function where anything
OGaVU3fM-II-01379-00287240-00287415 negative we just chop to zero right so
OGaVU3fM-II-01380-00287416-00287599 that max zero x
OGaVU3fM-II-01381-00287600-00287830 and it gives you some non-linearity
OGaVU3fM-II-01382-00287831-00288023 to your network
OGaVU3fM-II-01383-00288024-00288143 and you've learned a bunch of really
OGaVU3fM-II-01384-00288144-00288239 cool stuff
OGaVU3fM-II-01385-00288240-00288455 um used a lot in cnns
OGaVU3fM-II-01386-00288456-00288727 tons in cnns and pretty much anything
OGaVU3fM-II-01387-00288728-00288943 now really i don't see many can age or
OGaVU3fM-II-01388-00288944-00289191 signal usage
OGaVU3fM-II-01389-00289192-00289439 but leaky relu we use a lot in gans
OGaVU3fM-II-01390-00289440-00289582 generative adversarial networks because
OGaVU3fM-II-01391-00289583-00289815 sometimes we need some negative input
OGaVU3fM-II-01392-00289816-00289958 negative output sorry from that
OGaVU3fM-II-01393-00289959-00290158 activation function
OGaVU3fM-II-01394-00290159-00290310 now you could be thinking
OGaVU3fM-II-01395-00290311-00290454 wow what's that even mean what's that
OGaVU3fM-II-01396-00290455-00290551 look like
OGaVU3fM-II-01397-00290552-00290687 do not fear
OGaVU3fM-II-01398-00290688-00290982 because i have
OGaVU3fM-II-01399-00290983-00291103 the
OGaVU3fM-II-01400-00291104-00291319 shared new screen share
OGaVU3fM-II-01401-00291320-00291543 screen three boom
OGaVU3fM-II-01402-00291544-00291839 playground.tensorflow.org
OGaVU3fM-II-01403-00291840-00292006 highly suggest you play with this if you
OGaVU3fM-II-01404-00292007-00292191 are new to neural networks
OGaVU3fM-II-01405-00292192-00292454 this is looking at dents
OGaVU3fM-II-01406-00292455-00292599 out here
OGaVU3fM-II-01407-00292600-00292727 dense
OGaVU3fM-II-01408-00292728-00292975 neural networks multi-layer perceptrons
OGaVU3fM-II-01409-00292976-00293103 um
OGaVU3fM-II-01410-00293104-00293279 everything i just said right
OGaVU3fM-II-01411-00293280-00293382 so
OGaVU3fM-II-01412-00293383-00293647 let's play with it right say we have
OGaVU3fM-II-01413-00293648-00293854 data 2d data
OGaVU3fM-II-01414-00293855-00294030 you can input either
OGaVU3fM-II-01415-00294031-00294358 your x1 x2 you can put x1 squared as
OGaVU3fM-II-01416-00294359-00294751 well x2 squared x1 times x2 the sine of
OGaVU3fM-II-01417-00294752-00295047 x1 sine of x2 okay
OGaVU3fM-II-01418-00295048-00295247 and this is just set up to train in
OGaVU3fM-II-01419-00295248-00295471 tensorjs i think tensorflow.js
OGaVU3fM-II-01420-00295472-00295663 javascript on your browser
OGaVU3fM-II-01421-00295664-00295775 um
OGaVU3fM-II-01422-00295776-00296047 so it's a lot of fun right so if we have
OGaVU3fM-II-01423-00296048-00296391 our activation function as sigmoid
OGaVU3fM-II-01424-00296392-00296495 and we're going to try to learn this
OGaVU3fM-II-01425-00296496-00296623 distribution over here that's the whole
OGaVU3fM-II-01426-00296624-00296934 point right we're going to try to find
OGaVU3fM-II-01427-00296935-00297206 decision boundaries
OGaVU3fM-II-01428-00297207-00297415 um
OGaVU3fM-II-01429-00297416-00297775 of these two classes so if you hit play
OGaVU3fM-II-01430-00297776-00297871 actually
OGaVU3fM-II-01431-00297872-00298071 follow it over here
OGaVU3fM-II-01432-00298072-00298230 where
OGaVU3fM-II-01433-00298231-00298454 there it goes
OGaVU3fM-II-01434-00298455-00298558 hopefully everyone can see that let's
OGaVU3fM-II-01435-00298559-00299006 see maybe if i make it a little bigger
OGaVU3fM-II-01436-00299007-00299303 and we're going to it's still learning
OGaVU3fM-II-01437-00299304-00299447 um you can see the training date is
OGaVU3fM-II-01438-00299448-00299654 learning we'll just stop it here at a
OGaVU3fM-II-01439-00299655-00299854 thousand ish you see we didn't do too
OGaVU3fM-II-01440-00299855-00299982 hot right
OGaVU3fM-II-01441-00299983-00300247 but let's just change it to relu same
OGaVU3fM-II-01442-00300248-00300543 exact network right input x1 x2
OGaVU3fM-II-01443-00300544-00300623 um
OGaVU3fM-II-01444-00300624-00300854 two hidden layers with two neurons each
OGaVU3fM-II-01445-00300855-00301039 each one is relu
OGaVU3fM-II-01446-00301040-00301599 activation
OGaVU3fM-II-01447-00301600-00301758 it looks like the same thing's happening
OGaVU3fM-II-01448-00301759-00302006 right it's just not learning this well
OGaVU3fM-II-01449-00302007-00302447 you're like what is going on
OGaVU3fM-II-01450-00302448-00302710 this is fun to watch
OGaVU3fM-II-01451-00302711-00302999 this isn't even that complex of a
OGaVU3fM-II-01452-00303000-00303167 distribution like a decision boundary
OGaVU3fM-II-01453-00303168-00303279 you would think
OGaVU3fM-II-01454-00303280-00303534 um so we're way past that right
OGaVU3fM-II-01455-00303535-00303815 so let's go tan h and this is this is
OGaVU3fM-II-01456-00303816-00303927 literally
OGaVU3fM-II-01457-00303928-00304127 i'm sorry if you hover over this it'll
OGaVU3fM-II-01458-00304128-00304358 tell you what each neuron is learning so
OGaVU3fM-II-01459-00304359-00304495 apologies there
OGaVU3fM-II-01460-00304496-00304630 seeing that difference
OGaVU3fM-II-01461-00304631-00304839 this this isn't anything special i'm
OGaVU3fM-II-01462-00304840-00305095 just doing this to
OGaVU3fM-II-01463-00305096-00305358 like let you play with what's going on
OGaVU3fM-II-01464-00305359-00305527 in an mlp because this looks so much
OGaVU3fM-II-01465-00305528-00305782 better than slides
OGaVU3fM-II-01466-00305783-00305910 so we actually have trouble with that
OGaVU3fM-II-01467-00305911-00306167 too right so what if we
OGaVU3fM-II-01468-00306168-00306671 add a neuron to each hidden layer
OGaVU3fM-II-01469-00306672-00306903 boom isn't that amazing like one extra
OGaVU3fM-II-01470-00306904-00307006 neuron
OGaVU3fM-II-01471-00307007-00307182 allowed us to hit that decision boundary
OGaVU3fM-II-01472-00307183-00307319 effortlessly
OGaVU3fM-II-01473-00307320-00307399 um
OGaVU3fM-II-01474-00307400-00307999 so here's a fun one
OGaVU3fM-II-01475-00308000-00308167 let me run it
OGaVU3fM-II-01476-00308168-00308495 tan h
OGaVU3fM-II-01477-00308496-00308743 this is tan h
OGaVU3fM-II-01478-00308744-00308951 right
OGaVU3fM-II-01479-00308952-00309215 and it's just converged
OGaVU3fM-II-01480-00309216-00309847 if you want to rule
OGaVU3fM-II-01481-00309848-00310054 it looks like it's converged still right
OGaVU3fM-II-01482-00310055-00310263 did not do a good job
OGaVU3fM-II-01483-00310264-00310591 but this is a case where knowing
OGaVU3fM-II-01484-00310592-00310782 the data a little better like what if we
OGaVU3fM-II-01485-00310783-00311167 just ran x1 times x2
OGaVU3fM-II-01486-00311168-00311367 right and let's just take one away too
OGaVU3fM-II-01487-00311368-00311599 that's just effortless right like this
OGaVU3fM-II-01488-00311600-00311830 i love it anyways so um
OGaVU3fM-II-01489-00311831-00312006 playground.tensorflow.org
OGaVU3fM-II-01490-00312007-00312158 it's a lot of fun
OGaVU3fM-II-01491-00312159-00312343 this i think is the most complicated one
OGaVU3fM-II-01492-00312344-00312503 to learn
OGaVU3fM-II-01493-00312504-00312623 it's the
OGaVU3fM-II-01494-00312624-00312919 swiss roll is what that's called
OGaVU3fM-II-01495-00312920-00313110 and if you run that
OGaVU3fM-II-01496-00313111-00313263 we won't give it x1 but different
OGaVU3fM-II-01497-00313264-00313575 features you can give it right
OGaVU3fM-II-01498-00313576-00313654 it
OGaVU3fM-II-01499-00313655-00313958 it's very hard for it to figure this out
OGaVU3fM-II-01500-00313959-00314215 um
OGaVU3fM-II-01501-00314216-00314439 but it does do as good as it can you can
OGaVU3fM-II-01502-00314440-00314575 see the training
OGaVU3fM-II-01503-00314576-00314734 fluctuations right this isn't something
OGaVU3fM-II-01504-00314735-00314895 to be scared about if you see this just
OGaVU3fM-II-01505-00314896-00315071 let it train longer
OGaVU3fM-II-01506-00315072-00315295 what you
OGaVU3fM-II-01507-00315296-00315510 want to see though is this training loss
OGaVU3fM-II-01508-00315511-00315823 and test loss decrease
OGaVU3fM-II-01509-00315824-00316023 let's just go into town
OGaVU3fM-II-01510-00316024-00316110 crazy
OGaVU3fM-II-01511-00316111-00316215 anyways
OGaVU3fM-II-01512-00316216-00316463 fun fun little thing to play with
OGaVU3fM-II-01513-00316464-00316679 let's get back to
OGaVU3fM-II-01514-00316680-00316951 the slides
OGaVU3fM-II-01515-00316952-00317127 cool i'll move that out of the way so
OGaVU3fM-II-01516-00317128-00317343 we're not looking
OGaVU3fM-II-01517-00317344-00317439 okay
OGaVU3fM-II-01518-00317440-00317727 so this is a deeper neural network more
OGaVU3fM-II-01519-00317728-00317934 layers left more levels of abstraction
OGaVU3fM-II-01520-00317935-00318110 it's a super old paper this is actually
OGaVU3fM-II-01521-00318111-00318327 a deep belief network
OGaVU3fM-II-01522-00318328-00318503 again don't know why it's in here but
OGaVU3fM-II-01523-00318504-00318734 the whole idea is low level features are
OGaVU3fM-II-01524-00318735-00318975 learned in these layers closest to the
OGaVU3fM-II-01525-00318976-00319247 input and low level features meaning
OGaVU3fM-II-01526-00319248-00319430 edges
OGaVU3fM-II-01527-00319431-00319710 textures
OGaVU3fM-II-01528-00319711-00319975 you know blobs mid-level features as you
OGaVU3fM-II-01529-00319976-00320167 move closer to the output
OGaVU3fM-II-01530-00320168-00320327 like objects right so here we're
OGaVU3fM-II-01531-00320328-00320471 learning
OGaVU3fM-II-01532-00320472-00320654 oh i got it right here we're learning
OGaVU3fM-II-01533-00320655-00320758 like a
OGaVU3fM-II-01534-00320759-00320991 lines and edges and things
OGaVU3fM-II-01535-00320992-00321247 mid-level we're learning objects
OGaVU3fM-II-01536-00321248-00321399 pieces of objects right not really
OGaVU3fM-II-01537-00321400-00321710 objects but like a nose an eye
OGaVU3fM-II-01538-00321711-00321815 here's an
OGaVU3fM-II-01539-00321816-00321919 ear
OGaVU3fM-II-01540-00321920-00322103 things like that
OGaVU3fM-II-01541-00322104-00322230 and then the closer you get to the
OGaVU3fM-II-01542-00322231-00322334 output
OGaVU3fM-II-01543-00322335-00322495 the high level features come out so
OGaVU3fM-II-01544-00322496-00322703 we're actually learning objects
OGaVU3fM-II-01545-00322704-00322854 which is whole faces
OGaVU3fM-II-01546-00322855-00323039 there's a popular paper out i think it
OGaVU3fM-II-01547-00323040-00323134 was
OGaVU3fM-II-01548-00323135-00323367 google in that
OGaVU3fM-II-01549-00323368-00323551 might be inception where it learned one
OGaVU3fM-II-01550-00323552-00323823 of the neurons learned a uh the cat
OGaVU3fM-II-01551-00323824-00323967 right and they're like oh my gosh this
OGaVU3fM-II-01552-00323968-00324119 craziest thing ever learned the whole
OGaVU3fM-II-01553-00324120-00324334 cat so when a cat's fed into the input
OGaVU3fM-II-01554-00324335-00324479 that's the only neuron that fires at
OGaVU3fM-II-01555-00324480-00324687 those lower levels and boom you know
OGaVU3fM-II-01556-00324688-00324887 it's cat
OGaVU3fM-II-01557-00324888-00325223 but the difference being this is a
OGaVU3fM-II-01558-00325224-00325382 deep belief network
OGaVU3fM-II-01559-00325383-00325510 cnns
OGaVU3fM-II-01560-00325511-00325703 and mlps work similar right so if you
OGaVU3fM-II-01561-00325704-00325895 have a bunch of layers
OGaVU3fM-II-01562-00325896-00326143 those layers closest to the input
OGaVU3fM-II-01563-00326144-00326343 will have low level features and those
OGaVU3fM-II-01564-00326344-00326503 layers closest to the output will be
OGaVU3fM-II-01565-00326504-00326815 higher level features
OGaVU3fM-II-01566-00326816-00326910 all right
OGaVU3fM-II-01567-00326911-00327054 eight minutes to go
OGaVU3fM-II-01568-00327055-00327319 we're doing great we are all stars i
OGaVU3fM-II-01569-00327320-00327527 don't see hardly anything with chat
OGaVU3fM-II-01570-00327528-00327839 awesome we'll keep going so cnns
OGaVU3fM-II-01571-00327840-00328167 what are cnns used for cnn stands for
OGaVU3fM-II-01572-00328168-00328503 convolutional neural network
OGaVU3fM-II-01573-00328504-00328727 problems with translational invariance
OGaVU3fM-II-01574-00328728-00328958 is why they came about but they're used
OGaVU3fM-II-01575-00328959-00329271 in 1d and uh audio and time series right
OGaVU3fM-II-01576-00329272-00329447 and variance and time
OGaVU3fM-II-01577-00329448-00329623 they're used in 2d of course computer
OGaVU3fM-II-01578-00329624-00329871 vision 2d spaces
OGaVU3fM-II-01579-00329872-00330206 you can think of a video right as
OGaVU3fM-II-01580-00330207-00330406 images through time so that could be
OGaVU3fM-II-01581-00330407-00330543 like 3d
OGaVU3fM-II-01582-00330544-00330975 or computational physics right
OGaVU3fM-II-01583-00330976-00331071 and
OGaVU3fM-II-01584-00331072-00331230 there are multiple different computer
OGaVU3fM-II-01585-00331231-00331415 vision tasks
OGaVU3fM-II-01586-00331416-00331647 that we might want to do
OGaVU3fM-II-01587-00331648-00331871 there's classification so
OGaVU3fM-II-01588-00331872-00332079 we'll look at the top row i like talking
OGaVU3fM-II-01589-00332080-00332287 about dogs and cats the bottom row
OGaVU3fM-II-01590-00332288-00332471 though is more science
OGaVU3fM-II-01591-00332472-00332671 you know weather related so i'll try my
OGaVU3fM-II-01592-00332672-00332806 best
OGaVU3fM-II-01593-00332807-00333015 but here's a picture of a cat the
OGaVU3fM-II-01594-00333016-00333223 classification would say what is this a
OGaVU3fM-II-01595-00333224-00333487 picture of right
OGaVU3fM-II-01596-00333488-00333687 this looks like a cyclone
OGaVU3fM-II-01597-00333688-00333879 tropical cyclone what is this a picture
OGaVU3fM-II-01598-00333880-00334054 of that's classification show it an
OGaVU3fM-II-01599-00334055-00334279 image tell me what it is what class does
OGaVU3fM-II-01600-00334280-00334447 that image belong to
OGaVU3fM-II-01601-00334448-00334710 classification and localization
OGaVU3fM-II-01602-00334711-00334919 is the type of object detection we can
OGaVU3fM-II-01603-00334920-00335127 think of but basically it's what's in
OGaVU3fM-II-01604-00335128-00335367 this picture and where's it at
OGaVU3fM-II-01605-00335368-00335478 right
OGaVU3fM-II-01606-00335479-00335639 so classification
OGaVU3fM-II-01607-00335640-00335878 this is a cat and that cat's right here
OGaVU3fM-II-01608-00335879-00336110 hey this is a tropical cyclone and that
OGaVU3fM-II-01609-00336111-00336391 cyclone is right there in that image
OGaVU3fM-II-01610-00336392-00336639 and then you get into object detection
OGaVU3fM-II-01611-00336640-00336967 object detection is what all is in this
OGaVU3fM-II-01612-00336968-00337199 image what objects are in this image and
OGaVU3fM-II-01613-00337200-00337367 can you tell me what those objects are
OGaVU3fM-II-01614-00337368-00337495 so basically it's classification
OGaVU3fM-II-01615-00337496-00337639 localization
OGaVU3fM-II-01616-00337640-00337830 on multiple objects
OGaVU3fM-II-01617-00337831-00337982 so we have two cats
OGaVU3fM-II-01618-00337983-00338127 a duck
OGaVU3fM-II-01619-00338128-00338319 and this adorable puppy
OGaVU3fM-II-01620-00338320-00338510 and this is where they're at same down
OGaVU3fM-II-01621-00338511-00338623 here right
OGaVU3fM-II-01622-00338624-00338863 this looks like it has spotted six
OGaVU3fM-II-01623-00338864-00339119 cyclones tropical cyclones and i'm just
OGaVU3fM-II-01624-00339120-00339263 going to make a whim that this is an
OGaVU3fM-II-01625-00339264-00339423 atmospheric river
OGaVU3fM-II-01626-00339424-00339551 just because it seems like a buzzword
OGaVU3fM-II-01627-00339552-00339663 right now
OGaVU3fM-II-01628-00339664-00339934 and then instant segmentation is exactly
OGaVU3fM-II-01629-00339935-00340087 object detection
OGaVU3fM-II-01630-00340088-00340351 except instead of a bounding box of
OGaVU3fM-II-01631-00340352-00340606 precisely where it's at in the image
OGaVU3fM-II-01632-00340607-00340975 tell me every pixel associated with that
OGaVU3fM-II-01633-00340976-00341078 object
OGaVU3fM-II-01634-00341079-00341295 and give me that outline around those
OGaVU3fM-II-01635-00341296-00341406 pixels
OGaVU3fM-II-01636-00341407-00341591 that segmentation
OGaVU3fM-II-01637-00341592-00341791 so here's the cat here's the cat that's
OGaVU3fM-II-01638-00341792-00342015 a tightly knit crop around the cat the
OGaVU3fM-II-01639-00342016-00342151 duck and the puppy
OGaVU3fM-II-01640-00342152-00342471 same thing with the cyclones
OGaVU3fM-II-01641-00342472-00342647 though this thing here that it thought
OGaVU3fM-II-01642-00342648-00342839 was the cyclone has now turned green i
OGaVU3fM-II-01643-00342840-00343006 don't know what that is
OGaVU3fM-II-01644-00343007-00343199 little nurse gave us the damage so we
OGaVU3fM-II-01645-00343200-00343423 need to figure that out um
OGaVU3fM-II-01646-00343424-00343503 but
OGaVU3fM-II-01647-00343504-00343719 atmospheric river right here's that
OGaVU3fM-II-01648-00343720-00343951 so there's different tasks we can do now
OGaVU3fM-II-01649-00343952-00344191 here's an example of classification
OGaVU3fM-II-01650-00344192-00344358 looking at satellite images and seeing
OGaVU3fM-II-01651-00344359-00344695 what the land use is so we have a
OGaVU3fM-II-01652-00344696-00344806 satellite
OGaVU3fM-II-01653-00344807-00345015 orbiting going crazy and we want to
OGaVU3fM-II-01654-00345016-00345182 figure out
OGaVU3fM-II-01655-00345183-00345447 hey what's uh
OGaVU3fM-II-01656-00345448-00345663 what's this piece of land being used for
OGaVU3fM-II-01657-00345664-00345830 and some of them are pretty pretty
OGaVU3fM-II-01658-00345831-00346054 simple right like oh you see some
OGaVU3fM-II-01659-00346055-00346287 airplanes there's a good chance this is
OGaVU3fM-II-01660-00346288-00346447 like
OGaVU3fM-II-01661-00346448-00346606 you know runway
OGaVU3fM-II-01662-00346607-00346958 um baseball diamond beach buildings
OGaVU3fM-II-01663-00346959-00347119 it's these ones where it's like mobile
OGaVU3fM-II-01664-00347120-00347382 home park versus
OGaVU3fM-II-01665-00347383-00347630 medium residential
OGaVU3fM-II-01666-00347631-00347847 versus dense residential like that's a
OGaVU3fM-II-01667-00347848-00348071 tough one to decipher through right
OGaVU3fM-II-01668-00348072-00348263 so it's pretty powerful
OGaVU3fM-II-01669-00348264-00348478 what these deep learning algorithms can
OGaVU3fM-II-01670-00348479-00348887 do on images but the right data labels
OGaVU3fM-II-01671-00348888-00349030 now why not just use a fully connected
OGaVU3fM-II-01672-00349031-00349247 network on images right well i mentioned
OGaVU3fM-II-01673-00349248-00349423 before
OGaVU3fM-II-01674-00349424-00349678 everything's connected fully connected
OGaVU3fM-II-01675-00349679-00349887 each is connected to the next and so
OGaVU3fM-II-01676-00349888-00350054 forth and so forth
OGaVU3fM-II-01677-00350055-00350423 so if we have a megapixel image
OGaVU3fM-II-01678-00350424-00350734 one megapixel is one million pixels our
OGaVU3fM-II-01679-00350735-00350943 input's already one million so that's
OGaVU3fM-II-01680-00350944-00351175 one million weights we automatically
OGaVU3fM-II-01681-00351176-00351319 have to learn
OGaVU3fM-II-01682-00351320-00351654 if our next layer just had one neuron
OGaVU3fM-II-01683-00351655-00351887 now if i had two you know this goes up
OGaVU3fM-II-01684-00351888-00352071 three four five you can get the idea
OGaVU3fM-II-01685-00352072-00352487 right they just don't scale well at all
OGaVU3fM-II-01686-00352488-00352591 so
OGaVU3fM-II-01687-00352592-00352782 they create cnns that kind of help with
OGaVU3fM-II-01688-00352783-00352919 that
OGaVU3fM-II-01689-00352920-00353047 that issue
OGaVU3fM-II-01690-00353048-00353254 and we'll talk a little more on that too
OGaVU3fM-II-01691-00353255-00353423 it's also
OGaVU3fM-II-01692-00353424-00353606 objects in nature the translation and
OGaVU3fM-II-01693-00353607-00353806 variance right objects and nature look
OGaVU3fM-II-01694-00353807-00354039 the same from place to place
OGaVU3fM-II-01695-00354040-00354287 i mentioned sif's features before
OGaVU3fM-II-01696-00354288-00354447 simply try to you know pinpoint these
OGaVU3fM-II-01697-00354448-00354654 ears and the eyes and these feet on this
OGaVU3fM-II-01698-00354655-00354823 cat
OGaVU3fM-II-01699-00354824-00354958 and then when you move the cat hopefully
OGaVU3fM-II-01700-00354959-00355134 it picked up the same exact features on
OGaVU3fM-II-01701-00355135-00355343 the cat right the same locations well
OGaVU3fM-II-01702-00355344-00355503 cnns they just don't care right you put
OGaVU3fM-II-01703-00355504-00355663 that cat anywhere in this image you can
OGaVU3fM-II-01704-00355664-00355854 even turn this cat upside down still do
OGaVU3fM-II-01705-00355855-00356078 a pretty good job at class line as a cat
OGaVU3fM-II-01706-00356079-00356230 now there was a paper called capsule net
OGaVU3fM-II-01707-00356231-00356478 that came out by hitting things
OGaVU3fM-II-01708-00356479-00356847 where he said if this cat was picasso'd
OGaVU3fM-II-01709-00356848-00357119 right on this image and he had his head
OGaVU3fM-II-01710-00357120-00357375 or she this little cute cat
OGaVU3fM-II-01711-00357376-00357503 whatever it is
OGaVU3fM-II-01712-00357504-00357767 um it had its nose here
OGaVU3fM-II-01713-00357768-00357934 eyes on its feet
OGaVU3fM-II-01714-00357935-00358182 and ears somewhere else
OGaVU3fM-II-01715-00358183-00358382 the cnn would actually still classify
OGaVU3fM-II-01716-00358383-00358534 that as a cat because it's picking up on
OGaVU3fM-II-01717-00358535-00358719 those different objects in the image
OGaVU3fM-II-01718-00358720-00358887 from that you know mid layer and
OGaVU3fM-II-01719-00358888-00359127 learning objects
OGaVU3fM-II-01720-00359128-00359278 and capsule that was supposed to help
OGaVU3fM-II-01721-00359279-00359534 that but capsule that never took off um
OGaVU3fM-II-01722-00359535-00359671 there's some papers on it and that the
OGaVU3fM-II-01723-00359672-00359830 implementation was rough and it really
OGaVU3fM-II-01724-00359831-00359967 didn't do what it was promised
OGaVU3fM-II-01725-00359968-00360143 theoretically looked great application
OGaVU3fM-II-01726-00360144-00360351 wise was not so cnns are still trapping
OGaVU3fM-II-01727-00360352-00360534 true
OGaVU3fM-II-01728-00360535-00360639 so
OGaVU3fM-II-01729-00360640-00360823 what is a convolution it's just a small
OGaVU3fM-II-01730-00360824-00361030 matrix transformation applied at each
OGaVU3fM-II-01731-00361031-00361206 point on the image typically through
OGaVU3fM-II-01732-00361207-00361282 some
OGaVU3fM-II-01733-00361283-00361463 convolutional kernel
OGaVU3fM-II-01734-00361464-00361639 and this case is a three by three edge
OGaVU3fM-II-01735-00361640-00361799 detector kernel
OGaVU3fM-II-01736-00361800-00361982 a feature detector kernel sorry not edge
OGaVU3fM-II-01737-00361983-00362078 detector
OGaVU3fM-II-01738-00362079-00362287 and you just put it over the exact
OGaVU3fM-II-01739-00362288-00362478 location on the image you update that
OGaVU3fM-II-01740-00362479-00362630 middle pixel
OGaVU3fM-II-01741-00362631-00362703 see
OGaVU3fM-II-01742-00362704-00362903 and you just slide it right you might be
OGaVU3fM-II-01743-00362904-00363175 thinking wow that is very complex well
OGaVU3fM-II-01744-00363176-00363399 do not fear just guess what
OGaVU3fM-II-01745-00363400-00363854 i have another cool website
OGaVU3fM-II-01746-00363855-00364078 um i know we're getting close to time
OGaVU3fM-II-01747-00364079-00364287 that's okay might get a little over our
OGaVU3fM-II-01748-00364288-00364503 break
OGaVU3fM-II-01749-00364504-00364639 but this is
OGaVU3fM-II-01750-00364640-00364999 polo club github i o cnn explainer
OGaVU3fM-II-01751-00365000-00365143 take a look at this
OGaVU3fM-II-01752-00365144-00365278 check it out i'm gonna put in the chat
OGaVU3fM-II-01753-00365279-00365510 right now oh thanks whoever put the
OGaVU3fM-II-01754-00365511-00365630 playground tends to the tensorflow
OGaVU3fM-II-01755-00365631-00365775 probably aaron thank you so much for
OGaVU3fM-II-01756-00365776-00366023 putting that link in there for people
OGaVU3fM-II-01757-00366024-00366199 this is really cool right so it talks
OGaVU3fM-II-01758-00366200-00366375 about what's a convolution what's going
OGaVU3fM-II-01759-00366376-00366567 on what's a neuron what's a tensor
OGaVU3fM-II-01760-00366568-00366767 what's a layer how do you update kernel
OGaVU3fM-II-01761-00366768-00366895 weights in that
OGaVU3fM-II-01762-00366896-00367134 what do each layer of the network do
OGaVU3fM-II-01763-00367135-00367382 and then get down here
OGaVU3fM-II-01764-00367383-00367599 it'll actually look at each network
OGaVU3fM-II-01765-00367600-00367847 right so it you can see that kernel see
OGaVU3fM-II-01766-00367848-00368158 that little kernel
OGaVU3fM-II-01767-00368159-00368391 here it is oh i listen
OGaVU3fM-II-01768-00368392-00368567 that little kernel sliding around this
OGaVU3fM-II-01769-00368568-00368815 image and updating
OGaVU3fM-II-01770-00368816-00369054 as it goes right
OGaVU3fM-II-01771-00369055-00369223 then it updates right so this is this is
OGaVU3fM-II-01772-00369224-00369471 just a little video of it um
OGaVU3fM-II-01773-00369472-00369687 but they actually have this going around
OGaVU3fM-II-01774-00369688-00369767 too
OGaVU3fM-II-01775-00369768-00369854 so
OGaVU3fM-II-01776-00369855-00370095 it's it's remarkable stuff
OGaVU3fM-II-01777-00370096-00370343 it's a great little
OGaVU3fM-II-01778-00370344-00370430 little
OGaVU3fM-II-01779-00370431-00370687 little tutorial blog you understand
OGaVU3fM-II-01780-00370688-00370863 hyper parameters of each kernel and what
OGaVU3fM-II-01781-00370864-00371087 it's doing
OGaVU3fM-II-01782-00371088-00371439 it's interactive right
OGaVU3fM-II-01783-00371440-00371678 so this is when you have a uh
OGaVU3fM-II-01784-00371679-00371878 five by five input but your kernel is a
OGaVU3fM-II-01785-00371879-00372063 two by two
OGaVU3fM-II-01786-00372064-00372230 so if you have
OGaVU3fM-II-01787-00372231-00372495 seven by seven
OGaVU3fM-II-01788-00372496-00372710 it a one pad when you run a three by
OGaVU3fM-II-01789-00372711-00372878 three
OGaVU3fM-II-01790-00372879-00373119 you can see how it's updating the
OGaVU3fM-II-01791-00373120-00373358 seven by seven with the padding right
OGaVU3fM-II-01792-00373359-00373567 i'm gonna change that anyways check that
OGaVU3fM-II-01793-00373568-00373782 out play with it or some the notebooks
OGaVU3fM-II-01794-00373783-00374119 they go over this really well too and uh
OGaVU3fM-II-01795-00374120-00374295 at the end of this
OGaVU3fM-II-01796-00374296-00374454 is a video tutorial how you can actually
OGaVU3fM-II-01797-00374455-00374687 go in and play even more right and just
OGaVU3fM-II-01798-00374688-00374887 try to understand what cnns are doing to
OGaVU3fM-II-01799-00374888-00375271 a little higher level
OGaVU3fM-II-01800-00375272-00375558 all right so with that
OGaVU3fM-II-01801-00375559-00375751 we are at time i'm gonna take five more
OGaVU3fM-II-01802-00375752-00375999 minutes everybody's time really sorry
OGaVU3fM-II-01803-00376000-00376254 um i just talked too much
OGaVU3fM-II-01804-00376255-00376487 so this is a sobo filter so you know
OGaVU3fM-II-01805-00376488-00376623 back in the day when people had the
OGaVU3fM-II-01806-00376624-00376830 feature engineer
OGaVU3fM-II-01807-00376831-00377078 we talked about somebody spent forever
OGaVU3fM-II-01808-00377079-00377278 figuring out hey how can i
OGaVU3fM-II-01809-00377279-00377439 get edges
OGaVU3fM-II-01810-00377440-00377719 from a convolutional filter
OGaVU3fM-II-01811-00377720-00377958 and what would that look like so sobel
OGaVU3fM-II-01812-00377959-00378087 came in and he
OGaVU3fM-II-01813-00378088-00378375 was like oh if we have this filter
OGaVU3fM-II-01814-00378376-00378575 we'll get horizontal edges and if we
OGaVU3fM-II-01815-00378576-00378710 have this filter we'll get vertical
OGaVU3fM-II-01816-00378711-00378895 edges oh vice versa
OGaVU3fM-II-01817-00378896-00379143 and boom if you apply those that's what
OGaVU3fM-II-01818-00379144-00379310 you get
OGaVU3fM-II-01819-00379311-00379463 it's pretty neat
OGaVU3fM-II-01820-00379464-00379671 but now cnn's actually go in and learn
OGaVU3fM-II-01821-00379672-00379902 optimal filters right
OGaVU3fM-II-01822-00379903-00380015 so
OGaVU3fM-II-01823-00380016-00380254 this just goes over some of
OGaVU3fM-II-01824-00380255-00380399 this is the last bit of slides i had
OGaVU3fM-II-01825-00380400-00380591 before a break so this is good so
OGaVU3fM-II-01826-00380592-00380863 imagenet is the standard benchmark image
OGaVU3fM-II-01827-00380864-00381119 classification data set i think we've
OGaVU3fM-II-01828-00381120-00381263 they're trying to change it because
OGaVU3fM-II-01829-00381264-00381551 there is some scrutiny in imagenet where
OGaVU3fM-II-01830-00381552-00381782 actual images aren't labeled correctly
OGaVU3fM-II-01831-00381783-00381975 it's a bunch of rgb images a thousand
OGaVU3fM-II-01832-00381976-00382206 classes there's a subclass of ten
OGaVU3fM-II-01833-00382207-00382327 classes
OGaVU3fM-II-01834-00382328-00382439 so like
OGaVU3fM-II-01835-00382440-00382727 dog is a class or you can have
OGaVU3fM-II-01836-00382728-00382902 portuguese water dog
OGaVU3fM-II-01837-00382903-00383182 collie
OGaVU3fM-II-01838-00383183-00383391 rottweiler things like that so that's
OGaVU3fM-II-01839-00383392-00383727 the classes versus the subclass
OGaVU3fM-II-01840-00383728-00383958 and i made this so this was in there but
OGaVU3fM-II-01841-00383959-00384182 in 1998
OGaVU3fM-II-01842-00384183-00384447 lacoon created lynnette
OGaVU3fM-II-01843-00384448-00384615 actually i thought it was
OGaVU3fM-II-01844-00384616-00384815 um and then alexnet is what spurred the
OGaVU3fM-II-01845-00384816-00385095 deep learning revolution right so using
OGaVU3fM-II-01846-00385096-00385391 a gpu they accelerated the convolutional
OGaVU3fM-II-01847-00385392-00385527 cnn
OGaVU3fM-II-01848-00385528-00385782 portion and how it updates and backprops
OGaVU3fM-II-01849-00385783-00386063 and everything blew up since then
OGaVU3fM-II-01850-00386064-00386367 that went to vgg and inception in 2014
OGaVU3fM-II-01851-00386368-00386663 resnet in 215 exception resonant 50 and
OGaVU3fM-II-01852-00386664-00386975 densenet 2019 and these were all state
OGaVU3fM-II-01853-00386976-00387087 of the art
OGaVU3fM-II-01854-00387088-00387327 in imagenet classification and then i
OGaVU3fM-II-01855-00387328-00387534 added this because now we're in this
OGaVU3fM-II-01856-00387535-00387678 transformer error
OGaVU3fM-II-01857-00387679-00387934 the vip is the vision transformer
OGaVU3fM-II-01858-00387935-00388087 it is
OGaVU3fM-II-01859-00388088-00388310 you know steven mentioned a little bit
OGaVU3fM-II-01860-00388311-00388527 pre-trained on a bunch of data
OGaVU3fM-II-01861-00388528-00388775 and then fine-tune on a specific task
OGaVU3fM-II-01862-00388776-00389110 and it's destroying things and every
OGaVU3fM-II-01863-00389111-00389351 every aspect of every benchmark across
OGaVU3fM-II-01864-00389352-00389478 domains
OGaVU3fM-II-01865-00389479-00389575 um
OGaVU3fM-II-01866-00389576-00389943 88 i knew it was 88. lynnette
OGaVU3fM-II-01867-00389944-00390151 first started it
OGaVU3fM-II-01868-00390152-00390471 looking at you know endless for
OGaVU3fM-II-01869-00390472-00390710 the usps
OGaVU3fM-II-01870-00390711-00390910 this was super slow because there was no
OGaVU3fM-II-01871-00390911-00391143 gpus at the time utilizing uh
OGaVU3fM-II-01872-00391144-00391454 acceleration so svms or vector machines
OGaVU3fM-II-01873-00391455-00391630 with some future engineering actually
OGaVU3fM-II-01874-00391631-00391823 outperformed this so it kind of died
OGaVU3fM-II-01875-00391824-00392006 right after this publication
OGaVU3fM-II-01876-00392007-00392351 then alex came in with uh hinton
OGaVU3fM-II-01877-00392352-00392710 and one imagenet with a cnn that took
OGaVU3fM-II-01878-00392711-00392934 you know an accelerated pace of training
OGaVU3fM-II-01879-00392935-00393143 compared to lynnette and people started
OGaVU3fM-II-01880-00393144-00393271 paying attention because it didn't just
OGaVU3fM-II-01881-00393272-00393534 win it blew past second place in the
OGaVU3fM-II-01882-00393535-00393727 previous benchmark
OGaVU3fM-II-01883-00393728-00393958 vgg is just basically let's get the
OGaVU3fM-II-01884-00393959-00394215 biggest network we can get with a ton of
OGaVU3fM-II-01885-00394216-00394502 different uh layers of different sizes
OGaVU3fM-II-01886-00394503-00394734 and vgg is used a ton for feature
OGaVU3fM-II-01887-00394735-00394895 extraction right now and you're like
OGaVU3fM-II-01888-00394896-00395047 well i thought we didn't have to do that
OGaVU3fM-II-01889-00395048-00395175 it's true
OGaVU3fM-II-01890-00395176-00395391 but you can actually use these networks
OGaVU3fM-II-01891-00395392-00395558 cool features and then use those
OGaVU3fM-II-01892-00395559-00395775 features in different downstream tasks
OGaVU3fM-II-01893-00395776-00396078 as well like uh video tracking
OGaVU3fM-II-01894-00396079-00396367 object detection things like that
OGaVU3fM-II-01895-00396368-00396639 inception google net
OGaVU3fM-II-01896-00396640-00396830 trains different size convolutions in
OGaVU3fM-II-01897-00396831-00396958 parallel
OGaVU3fM-II-01898-00396959-00397191 right so it's just a more complicated
OGaVU3fM-II-01899-00397192-00397519 model but these models get larger as we
OGaVU3fM-II-01900-00397520-00397854 go on gpu power gets greater right the
OGaVU3fM-II-01901-00397855-00398110 hardware gets better resnet has 23
OGaVU3fM-II-01902-00398111-00398334 million parameters and resnet you know
OGaVU3fM-II-01903-00398335-00398478 basically helps with learning the
OGaVU3fM-II-01904-00398479-00398734 identity function by a skip layer um
OGaVU3fM-II-01905-00398735-00398951 resnet50 means 50 different layers of
OGaVU3fM-II-01906-00398952-00399302 this so it's crazy here's a plain cnn
OGaVU3fM-II-01907-00399303-00399558 and you can see the uh resnet is just
OGaVU3fM-II-01908-00399559-00399919 the plain cnn with some skip layers
OGaVU3fM-II-01909-00399920-00400151 densenet came in and said hey what if we
OGaVU3fM-II-01910-00400152-00400406 uh just made everything
OGaVU3fM-II-01911-00400407-00400710 connected right and every cnn layer can
OGaVU3fM-II-01912-00400711-00400910 know what's going on from previous cnn
OGaVU3fM-II-01913-00400911-00400999 layers
OGaVU3fM-II-01914-00401000-00401278 right so it has a more universal
OGaVU3fM-II-01915-00401279-00401454 understanding of everything being
OGaVU3fM-II-01916-00401455-00401702 learned and trained from the data and
OGaVU3fM-II-01917-00401703-00401887 they did great but it's huge right it's
OGaVU3fM-II-01918-00401888-00402095 pretty dense and it takes a hot minute
OGaVU3fM-II-01919-00402096-00402527 to train even on gpus but it's it works
OGaVU3fM-II-01920-00402528-00402775 and then we get to vision transformers
OGaVU3fM-II-01921-00402776-00402967 so this is not from the original paper
OGaVU3fM-II-01922-00402968-00403127 but i like the mushroom was actually
OGaVU3fM-II-01923-00403128-00403454 shown pretty high so it's an idea so
OGaVU3fM-II-01924-00403455-00403758 just taken from nlp where you have
OGaVU3fM-II-01925-00403759-00403927 sentences you do
OGaVU3fM-II-01926-00403928-00404151 you know some type of patching or
OGaVU3fM-II-01927-00404152-00404295 tokenizing
OGaVU3fM-II-01928-00404296-00404454 you flatten it
OGaVU3fM-II-01929-00404455-00404623 and you get your position embedding and
OGaVU3fM-II-01930-00404624-00404863 then you use this transformer encoder
OGaVU3fM-II-01931-00404864-00405134 which is this over here to the right
OGaVU3fM-II-01932-00405135-00405319 very powerful and like i said it's just
OGaVU3fM-II-01933-00405320-00405502 taking over
OGaVU3fM-II-01934-00405503-00405606 so
OGaVU3fM-II-01935-00405607-00405895 that's it that's all i had for right now
OGaVU3fM-II-01936-00405896-00406102 um
OGaVU3fM-II-01937-00406103-00406263 put my camera back on hopefully my
OGaVU3fM-II-01938-00406264-00406519 internet's better
OGaVU3fM-II-01939-00406520-00406687 because what happens when your wife
OGaVU3fM-II-01940-00406688-00406943 comes home gets on her phone
OGaVU3fM-II-01941-00406944-00407087 um
OGaVU3fM-II-01942-00407088-00407351 yeah that's all i have so we it's it's
OGaVU3fM-II-01943-00407352-00407647 10 50 your time 150 my time so we'll
OGaVU3fM-II-01944-00407648-00407943 take a break until for 10 minutes
OGaVU3fM-II-01945-00407944-00408134 come back at
OGaVU3fM-II-01946-00408135-00408295 11
OGaVU3fM-II-01947-00408296-00408558 and we will get on
OGaVU3fM-II-01948-00408559-00408878 curiosity and we'll start the labs i'll
OGaVU3fM-II-01949-00408879-00409095 actually talk a little bit about the lab
OGaVU3fM-II-01950-00409096-00409182 um
OGaVU3fM-II-01951-00409183-00409399 we'll look at some challenges here
OGaVU3fM-II-01952-00409400-00409527 i'm still sharing my screen so that's
OGaVU3fM-II-01953-00409528-00409599 good
OGaVU3fM-II-01954-00409600-00409751 so just challenges disperse some
OGaVU3fM-II-01955-00409752-00409903 conversation and then we'll talk about
OGaVU3fM-II-01956-00409904-00410103 the lab okay but right now go ahead and
OGaVU3fM-II-01957-00410104-00410303 take your bio break thanks so much for
OGaVU3fM-II-01958-00410304-00410439 listening to me talk for an hour and
OGaVU3fM-II-01959-00410439-00410703 five minutes do apologize for that
OGaVU3fM-II-01960-00410704-00410918 and uh yeah i'll see you back here in 10
OGaVU3fM-II-01961-00410919-00411463 minutes
OGaVU3fM-II-01962-00411464-00411614 all right
OGaVU3fM-II-01963-00411615-00411974 back at it so while people are funneling
OGaVU3fM-II-01964-00411975-00412063 in
OGaVU3fM-II-01965-00412064-00412230 because we had 100 some now we're down
OGaVU3fM-II-01966-00412231-00412478 to 90.
OGaVU3fM-II-01967-00412479-00412766 that's okay i'll uh
OGaVU3fM-II-01968-00412767-00412959 talk about some some challenges that
OGaVU3fM-II-01969-00412960-00413103 actually steven see what i'm telling you
OGaVU3fM-II-01970-00413104-00413359 that presentation you gave is awesome
OGaVU3fM-II-01971-00413360-00413534 but uh some of the challenges they have
OGaVU3fM-II-01972-00413535-00413766 right it's labeling large quantities of
OGaVU3fM-II-01973-00413767-00413887 data
OGaVU3fM-II-01974-00413888-00414070 so ways we can overcome that without
OGaVU3fM-II-01975-00414071-00414263 manual labeling and before i get into
OGaVU3fM-II-01976-00414264-00414422 that
OGaVU3fM-II-01977-00414423-00414678 automatic labeling is like a billion
OGaVU3fM-II-01978-00414679-00414855 some dollar industry it seems right now
OGaVU3fM-II-01979-00414856-00415007 there's startups left and right that are
OGaVU3fM-II-01980-00415008-00415199 doing labeling and
OGaVU3fM-II-01981-00415200-00415382 the synthetic data from labeling and
OGaVU3fM-II-01982-00415383-00415526 things like that
OGaVU3fM-II-01983-00415527-00415703 but data fusion is pretty cool so that's
OGaVU3fM-II-01984-00415704-00415807 kind of what
OGaVU3fM-II-01985-00415808-00415991 very similar to what stephen was talking
OGaVU3fM-II-01986-00415992-00416110 about
OGaVU3fM-II-01987-00416112-00416318 using one data source to label for
OGaVU3fM-II-01988-00416319-00416470 another
OGaVU3fM-II-01989-00416471-00416647 so if you have a bunch of like lidar
OGaVU3fM-II-01990-00416647-00416863 plain clouds let's say you have no label
OGaVU3fM-II-01991-00416864-00417126 for it but you have
OGaVU3fM-II-01992-00417127-00417326 some 2d images and then you do some
OGaVU3fM-II-01993-00417327-00417607 nifty nerfs to it
OGaVU3fM-II-01994-00417608-00417734 get a 3d
OGaVU3fM-II-01995-00417735-00417910 3d
OGaVU3fM-II-01996-00417912-00418087 model you can label that point cloud
OGaVU3fM-II-01997-00418088-00418255 from that 3d model right
OGaVU3fM-II-01998-00418256-00418551 self supervised learning that's huge
OGaVU3fM-II-01999-00418552-00418663 that's a
OGaVU3fM-II-02000-00418664-00418870 transformer 101 all over it
OGaVU3fM-II-02001-00418871-00418999 reinforcement learning i actually
OGaVU3fM-II-02002-00419000-00419118 haven't seen too much of that but
OGaVU3fM-II-02003-00419119-00419255 reinforcement learning is absolutely
OGaVU3fM-II-02004-00419256-00419399 amazing that's something i wish if i
OGaVU3fM-II-02005-00419400-00419559 could go back and do my phd all over
OGaVU3fM-II-02006-00419560-00419822 again i would do reinforcement learning
OGaVU3fM-II-02007-00419823-00420127 but my wife said not allowed to do that
OGaVU3fM-II-02008-00420128-00420310 and then human in the loop right
OGaVU3fM-II-02009-00420312-00420495 so that's a big thing in like text
OGaVU3fM-II-02010-00420496-00420799 summarization and nlp is having someone
OGaVU3fM-II-02011-00420800-00421022 sit there and see what's happening
OGaVU3fM-II-02012-00421023-00421175 to correct it and then the model will
OGaVU3fM-II-02013-00421176-00421439 self-correct itself
OGaVU3fM-II-02014-00421439-00421727 um transfer learning that's gigantic
OGaVU3fM-II-02015-00421728-00421918 especially for like image classification
OGaVU3fM-II-02016-00421919-00422063 where you take one of those huge
OGaVU3fM-II-02017-00422064-00422263 pre-trained networks i showed you on
OGaVU3fM-II-02018-00422264-00422375 imagenet
OGaVU3fM-II-02019-00422376-00422559 and just use that
OGaVU3fM-II-02020-00422560-00422766 for whatever
OGaVU3fM-II-02021-00422767-00423014 downstream task you have where you can
OGaVU3fM-II-02022-00423015-00423214 you can uh you know we do that a lot in
OGaVU3fM-II-02023-00423215-00423407 our video dli for fundamentals and deep
OGaVU3fM-II-02024-00423408-00423583 learning but this is neat they're
OGaVU3fM-II-02025-00423584-00423766 transferring everything they learned in
OGaVU3fM-II-02026-00423767-00424039 a omniverse environment the simulated
OGaVU3fM-II-02027-00424039-00424263 environment of this robot arm
OGaVU3fM-II-02028-00424264-00424463 and then they just take it and fine-tune
OGaVU3fM-II-02029-00424464-00424895 it on the real data set in real life
OGaVU3fM-II-02030-00424896-00425079 and then pins forcing physical
OGaVU3fM-II-02031-00425080-00425207 constraints
OGaVU3fM-II-02032-00425208-00425439 that's just that's just awesome right
OGaVU3fM-II-02033-00425439-00425575 forecastnet
OGaVU3fM-II-02034-00425576-00425743 has a lot to do with that
OGaVU3fM-II-02035-00425743-00425983 but the fourier neural operator and
OGaVU3fM-II-02036-00425984-00426118 things like that keeping physical
OGaVU3fM-II-02037-00426119-00426422 constraints um abiding by the laws of
OGaVU3fM-II-02038-00426423-00426551 physics
OGaVU3fM-II-02039-00426552-00426663 and uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02040-00426664-00426855 just it's amazing where we're going at
OGaVU3fM-II-02041-00426856-00427070 and now deep learning
OGaVU3fM-II-02042-00427071-00427214 and interpretability so this is
OGaVU3fM-II-02043-00427215-00427366 something i
OGaVU3fM-II-02044-00427367-00427518 i think is very cool i know when i was
OGaVU3fM-II-02045-00427519-00427783 working for the government the dod
OGaVU3fM-II-02046-00427784-00427943 this is something they always wanted
OGaVU3fM-II-02047-00427943-00428127 right so they want a network that gives
OGaVU3fM-II-02048-00428128-00428359 you classification results but they want
OGaVU3fM-II-02049-00428360-00428535 to know how confident the network was in
OGaVU3fM-II-02050-00428535-00428647 itself
OGaVU3fM-II-02051-00428647-00428759 so
OGaVU3fM-II-02052-00428760-00428847 you know
OGaVU3fM-II-02053-00428847-00428966 typical
OGaVU3fM-II-02054-00428967-00429175 hey this is a volcano that's all you
OGaVU3fM-II-02055-00429176-00429335 want to hear right look at that that
OGaVU3fM-II-02056-00429335-00429527 volcano is pretty high
OGaVU3fM-II-02057-00429528-00429847 but what they want is this is i'm 95
OGaVU3fM-II-02058-00429847-00430159 certain this is a volcano and i'm 100
OGaVU3fM-II-02059-00430160-00430414 confident in my classification result
OGaVU3fM-II-02060-00430415-00430703 and that's the type of deep bayesian
OGaVU3fM-II-02061-00430704-00430935 network not bayesian belief but a
OGaVU3fM-II-02062-00430935-00431143 bayesian neural network
OGaVU3fM-II-02063-00431143-00431310 that's that's what i've seen this is a
OGaVU3fM-II-02064-00431312-00431535 layer wise relevance propagation that
OGaVU3fM-II-02065-00431535-00431831 they're shown here super cool stuff
OGaVU3fM-II-02066-00431832-00432047 all right so let's get into the last
OGaVU3fM-II-02067-00432047-00432310 um the standard hello world
OGaVU3fM-II-02068-00432312-00432535 for deep learning is ms
OGaVU3fM-II-02069-00432535-00432743 digit classification handwritten digit
OGaVU3fM-II-02070-00432743-00432991 classification
OGaVU3fM-II-02071-00432992-00433159 and you know this has been tried and
OGaVU3fM-II-02072-00433160-00433375 true thousands of papers on it i think
OGaVU3fM-II-02073-00433376-00433727 the benchmark now is like 99.97
OGaVU3fM-II-02074-00433728-00433959 accuracy so it's almost perfect
OGaVU3fM-II-02075-00433960-00434239 it's not that difficult right and this
OGaVU3fM-II-02076-00434239-00434335 is a
OGaVU3fM-II-02077-00434335-00434647 2d cnn that you could use to train and
OGaVU3fM-II-02078-00434647-00434855 test and get a huge
OGaVU3fM-II-02079-00434856-00435047 huge accuracy on this
OGaVU3fM-II-02080-00435047-00435222 right so here's your data
OGaVU3fM-II-02081-00435223-00435359 you're going to load it you're going to
OGaVU3fM-II-02082-00435360-00435583 reshape it you're going
OGaVU3fM-II-02083-00435584-00435766 you know take the the labels to
OGaVU3fM-II-02084-00435767-00435983 categorical which they'll talk about in
OGaVU3fM-II-02085-00435984-00436110 the lab a little bit
OGaVU3fM-II-02086-00436112-00436295 you build your model
OGaVU3fM-II-02087-00436296-00436527 you train it
OGaVU3fM-II-02088-00436528-00436759 things done you train it here
OGaVU3fM-II-02089-00436760-00436879 one line
OGaVU3fM-II-02090-00436880-00437022 and then you evaluate it right on the
OGaVU3fM-II-02091-00437023-00437199 test data
OGaVU3fM-II-02092-00437200-00437414 so pretty cool stuff
OGaVU3fM-II-02093-00437415-00437710 this is actually written incorrectly so
OGaVU3fM-II-02094-00437712-00437910 this test this validation data should
OGaVU3fM-II-02095-00437912-00438103 not be accessed in y test and this is
OGaVU3fM-II-02096-00438104-00438199 cheating
OGaVU3fM-II-02097-00438200-00438310 because you don't want to ever see that
OGaVU3fM-II-02098-00438312-00438479 when you test the data right
OGaVU3fM-II-02099-00438480-00438622 so in essence they should have another
OGaVU3fM-II-02100-00438623-00438910 category called x val and y val
OGaVU3fM-II-02101-00438912-00439079 where it's part of the training data
OGaVU3fM-II-02102-00439080-00439351 that you use for evaluation
OGaVU3fM-II-02103-00439352-00439455 but what we're going to look at is
OGaVU3fM-II-02104-00439456-00439622 slightly more interesting it's called
OGaVU3fM-II-02105-00439623-00439879 fashion mnist it's 10 different classes
OGaVU3fM-II-02106-00439880-00440087 of little thumbnails of different types
OGaVU3fM-II-02107-00440088-00440231 of clothing
OGaVU3fM-II-02108-00440232-00440535 and bags so t-shirt trousers pull over
OGaVU3fM-II-02109-00440535-00440647 stress
OGaVU3fM-II-02110-00440647-00440863 and so forth
OGaVU3fM-II-02111-00440864-00441014 and this is something that they tried to
OGaVU3fM-II-02112-00441015-00441263 preach a lot in these boot camps and
OGaVU3fM-II-02113-00441264-00441463 someone came up the other time
OGaVU3fM-II-02114-00441464-00441647 i taught this and they had a discrepancy
OGaVU3fM-II-02115-00441647-00441855 in it but we'll go with this six step
OGaVU3fM-II-02116-00441856-00442063 approach you have data and with that
OGaVU3fM-II-02117-00442064-00442270 data you know you have some tasks right
OGaVU3fM-II-02118-00442271-00442431 and the discrepancy was shouldn't the
OGaVU3fM-II-02119-00442432-00442607 task come before data and you know you
OGaVU3fM-II-02120-00442608-00442735 could think of that as just some kind of
OGaVU3fM-II-02121-00442735-00442879 replaceable loop
OGaVU3fM-II-02122-00442880-00443063 you have a task that you want to solve
OGaVU3fM-II-02123-00443064-00443255 and you have data you know you need for
OGaVU3fM-II-02124-00443256-00443510 that task that can solve it or vice
OGaVU3fM-II-02125-00443512-00443735 versa i have this data i wonder what it
OGaVU3fM-II-02126-00443735-00443879 can solve right so that's the two
OGaVU3fM-II-02127-00443880-00444039 different ways of looking at it
OGaVU3fM-II-02128-00444039-00444175 you have a model
OGaVU3fM-II-02129-00444176-00444335 you have that loss
OGaVU3fM-II-02130-00444335-00444487 you're going to train it
OGaVU3fM-II-02131-00444488-00444607 which is learning and then you're going
OGaVU3fM-II-02132-00444608-00444799 to evaluate that six step approach is
OGaVU3fM-II-02133-00444800-00445022 what we'll take with this
OGaVU3fM-II-02134-00445023-00445183 so let's so i'll actually walk through
OGaVU3fM-II-02135-00445184-00445479 this hopefully everybody got on
OGaVU3fM-II-02136-00445480-00445822 curiosity
OGaVU3fM-II-02137-00445823-00446151 share screen
OGaVU3fM-II-02138-00446152-00446407 here we go let me get these things these
OGaVU3fM-II-02139-00446408-00446647 things i don't know
OGaVU3fM-II-02140-00446647-00446735 all right
OGaVU3fM-II-02141-00446735-00446887 so here we are hopefully everyone got
OGaVU3fM-II-02142-00446888-00447007 the here
OGaVU3fM-II-02143-00447008-00447207 so today only we're going to do intro to
OGaVU3fM-II-02144-00447208-00447327 dl
OGaVU3fM-II-02145-00447328-00447518 so you'll click on that directory
OGaVU3fM-II-02146-00447519-00447687 hope everyone can see that when we go
OGaVU3fM-II-02147-00447688-00447775 back
OGaVU3fM-II-02148-00447776-00447999 so when you when you launch the lab
OGaVU3fM-II-02149-00448000-00448183 you see intro to dl tropical cycle
OGaVU3fM-II-02150-00448184-00448391 intensity and start here so you could
OGaVU3fM-II-02151-00448392-00448614 start to start here check your gpus
OGaVU3fM-II-02152-00448615-00448759 right
OGaVU3fM-II-02153-00448760-00448910 always fun to do that
OGaVU3fM-II-02154-00448912-00449055 and then it will tell you what you're
OGaVU3fM-II-02155-00449056-00449166 going to do
OGaVU3fM-II-02156-00449167-00449422 cnn primer and keras 101 and then the
OGaVU3fM-II-02157-00449423-00449583 next one would be tropical cyclone we'll
OGaVU3fM-II-02158-00449584-00449775 do tropical cyclone intensity estimation
OGaVU3fM-II-02159-00449776-00449910 tomorrow
OGaVU3fM-II-02160-00449912-00450175 and you can see i do have a gpu
OGaVU3fM-II-02161-00450176-00450391 now if you go to this plus
OGaVU3fM-II-02162-00450392-00450679 you can actually run that uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02163-00450680-00450927 nvidia smi that i was talking about
OGaVU3fM-II-02164-00450928-00451207 in jupiter by putting exclamation nvidia
OGaVU3fM-II-02165-00451208-00451318 smi
OGaVU3fM-II-02166-00451319-00451551 and you can see we are indeed on a100s
OGaVU3fM-II-02167-00451552-00451783 that are 80 gig a100s
OGaVU3fM-II-02168-00451784-00451918 so they're powerful the most powerful
OGaVU3fM-II-02169-00451919-00452087 gpu you can have right now that's in
OGaVU3fM-II-02170-00452088-00452295 production
OGaVU3fM-II-02171-00452296-00452447 so you're gonna have a lot of fun
OGaVU3fM-II-02172-00452447-00452710 very powerful machine on your hands
OGaVU3fM-II-02173-00452712-00452879 so what you're gonna do is go into intro
OGaVU3fM-II-02174-00452880-00453166 to deep learning directory now that's
OGaVU3fM-II-02175-00453167-00453407 the most confusing part
OGaVU3fM-II-02176-00453408-00453543 in the world
OGaVU3fM-II-02177-00453543-00453775 you do not start at cnns you start at
OGaVU3fM-II-02178-00453776-00453966 part two i don't know why it's called
OGaVU3fM-II-02179-00453967-00454199 that that's where we start
OGaVU3fM-II-02180-00454200-00454422 um so cnn and primer
OGaVU3fM-II-02181-00454423-00454679 please take your time read this this is
OGaVU3fM-II-02182-00454680-00454903 so well put together it's unbelievable
OGaVU3fM-II-02183-00454904-00455031 they'll go through that six step
OGaVU3fM-II-02184-00455032-00455375 approach that i kind of glossed over
OGaVU3fM-II-02185-00455376-00455543 and then each step of the way right they
OGaVU3fM-II-02186-00455543-00455735 talk about the data they talk about
OGaVU3fM-II-02187-00455735-00455935 pre-processing the data why you're doing
OGaVU3fM-II-02188-00455935-00456118 this why you're doing that
OGaVU3fM-II-02189-00456119-00456375 right you you understand it from the
OGaVU3fM-II-02190-00456376-00456535 code and then they have stuff written
OGaVU3fM-II-02191-00456535-00456751 about why you're doing it like here's a
OGaVU3fM-II-02192-00456752-00456959 great one the image pixel values on a
OGaVU3fM-II-02193-00456960-00457239 grayscale image range from 0 to 255
OGaVU3fM-II-02194-00457239-00457422 so now they want to normalize it between
OGaVU3fM-II-02195-00457423-00457718 0 and 1 for your train and test data
OGaVU3fM-II-02196-00457719-00457879 and then every lab it seems i get this
OGaVU3fM-II-02197-00457880-00458047 question why are we doing this
OGaVU3fM-II-02198-00458047-00458191 and it says it right here the
OGaVU3fM-II-02199-00458192-00458366 normalization of the pixels help us by
OGaVU3fM-II-02200-00458367-00458510 optimizing the process with the
OGaVU3fM-II-02201-00458512-00458735 gradients are computed right so take
OGaVU3fM-II-02202-00458735-00458910 your time right really gather what you
OGaVU3fM-II-02203-00458912-00459159 want out of this lab now you could
OGaVU3fM-II-02204-00459160-00459447 in theory hit run all and get it done
OGaVU3fM-II-02205-00459447-00459575 but you don't really learn anything from
OGaVU3fM-II-02206-00459576-00459766 that right we're here to learn
OGaVU3fM-II-02207-00459767-00459910 and some of you here might already know
OGaVU3fM-II-02208-00459912-00460087 everything in this primer course after
OGaVU3fM-II-02209-00460088-00460239 that i'm sorry you can run through maybe
OGaVU3fM-II-02210-00460239-00460559 do a quick update uh in your brain kind
OGaVU3fM-II-02211-00460560-00460847 of hang out with us for another hour
OGaVU3fM-II-02212-00460847-00460966 and uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02213-00460967-00461175 yeah so you'll do part two first
OGaVU3fM-II-02214-00461176-00461359 right so this is a uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02215-00461360-00461639 this is an mlp you'll go through data
OGaVU3fM-II-02216-00461639-00461959 pre-processing defining your model
OGaVU3fM-II-02217-00461960-00462110 and you're just gonna make a dense
OGaVU3fM-II-02218-00462112-00462375 network uh at mlp
OGaVU3fM-II-02219-00462376-00462510 and then after you're done that you'll
OGaVU3fM-II-02220-00462512-00462695 go to cnns
OGaVU3fM-II-02221-00462696-00462847 okay
OGaVU3fM-II-02222-00462847-00463007 and please read through that this is
OGaVU3fM-II-02223-00463008-00463127 really good too
OGaVU3fM-II-02224-00463128-00463366 they go through the convolution
OGaVU3fM-II-02225-00463367-00463518 and then things of that sort so it's
OGaVU3fM-II-02226-00463519-00463775 it's extremely well written you'll learn
OGaVU3fM-II-02227-00463776-00463927 a ton from the notebooks so take your
OGaVU3fM-II-02228-00463928-00464166 time ask questions in your group ask
OGaVU3fM-II-02229-00464167-00464399 questions to the ta in the group
OGaVU3fM-II-02230-00464400-00464543 um
OGaVU3fM-II-02231-00464543-00464687 anything like that so there is one thing
OGaVU3fM-II-02232-00464688-00464903 i want to note at the end of each
OGaVU3fM-II-02233-00464904-00465095 notebook
OGaVU3fM-II-02234-00465096-00465327 has something highlighted right
OGaVU3fM-II-02235-00465328-00465470 shut down the kernel
OGaVU3fM-II-02236-00465471-00465735 so in the cloud when we're doing this
OGaVU3fM-II-02237-00465735-00465966 on a100s with tensorflow
OGaVU3fM-II-02238-00465967-00466214 when the notebook is up it automatically
OGaVU3fM-II-02239-00466215-00466495 allocates that gpu so when we get into
OGaVU3fM-II-02240-00466496-00466703 tomorrow's stuff
OGaVU3fM-II-02241-00466704-00466879 in our labs we'll get a lot of hey i got
OGaVU3fM-II-02242-00466880-00467103 om errors i got all that mirrors it's
OGaVU3fM-II-02243-00467104-00467255 typically because no one went down and
OGaVU3fM-II-02244-00467256-00467543 shut the kernels so to do that we're on
OGaVU3fM-II-02245-00467543-00467735 our directory tab right now
OGaVU3fM-II-02246-00467735-00467927 this little folder you'll go right below
OGaVU3fM-II-02247-00467928-00468079 it
OGaVU3fM-II-02248-00468080-00468239 you can see i have three different
OGaVU3fM-II-02249-00468239-00468407 kernel sessions up already and i haven't
OGaVU3fM-II-02250-00468408-00468599 ran one bit of code
OGaVU3fM-II-02251-00468600-00468814 so you'll just shut down
OGaVU3fM-II-02252-00468815-00469039 the kernel you just click shutdown
OGaVU3fM-II-02253-00469039-00469279 so run your code
OGaVU3fM-II-02254-00469280-00469463 run everything through it
OGaVU3fM-II-02255-00469464-00469655 and then before you move on to cnn's
OGaVU3fM-II-02256-00469656-00469814 just come in and shut down the kernel
OGaVU3fM-II-02257-00469815-00469935 for part two
OGaVU3fM-II-02258-00469935-00470031 okay
OGaVU3fM-II-02259-00470032-00470439 and then if you want to keep this um
OGaVU3fM-II-02260-00470439-00470679 you go to file
OGaVU3fM-II-02261-00470680-00470927 you can download it as a jupiter
OGaVU3fM-II-02262-00470928-00471087 notebook
OGaVU3fM-II-02263-00471088-00471351 you can export notebook
OGaVU3fM-II-02264-00471352-00471591 now let's see so when i do dli export to
OGaVU3fM-II-02265-00471592-00471766 pdf does not work
OGaVU3fM-II-02266-00471767-00471966 yeah you'll get this every time so what
OGaVU3fM-II-02267-00471967-00472287 i do is i file
OGaVU3fM-II-02268-00472288-00472703 there's export export as html
OGaVU3fM-II-02269-00472704-00472870 and it saves it down below it actually
OGaVU3fM-II-02270-00472871-00473063 downloads it so if you bring that up you
OGaVU3fM-II-02271-00473064-00473207 have the whole notebook
OGaVU3fM-II-02272-00473208-00473351 and then if you're really interested in
OGaVU3fM-II-02273-00473352-00473655 using like adobe or some kind of uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02274-00473656-00473879 you know pdf reader you can print this
OGaVU3fM-II-02275-00473880-00474303 and save it as a pdf from that right
OGaVU3fM-II-02276-00474304-00474431 so
OGaVU3fM-II-02277-00474432-00474583 that's how i would do it if you want to
OGaVU3fM-II-02278-00474584-00474855 save them but it's good to have on hand
OGaVU3fM-II-02279-00474856-00474983 but this is all
OGaVU3fM-II-02280-00474984-00475070 you know
OGaVU3fM-II-02281-00475071-00475247 this is all we're doing the next 50
OGaVU3fM-II-02282-00475247-00475439 minutes so please take your time i'm
OGaVU3fM-II-02283-00475439-00475614 troy go ahead and knock us out put us in
OGaVU3fM-II-02284-00475615-00476014 our groups and good luck everybody
OGaVU3fM-II-02285-00476015-00476214 awesome yeah i'm gonna hit um open up
OGaVU3fM-II-02286-00476215-00476422 breakout rooms um we have seven
OGaVU3fM-II-02287-00476423-00476622 different groups so seven different
OGaVU3fM-II-02288-00476623-00476718 rooms
OGaVU3fM-II-02289-00476719-00476966 each room has a ta the ta will introduce
OGaVU3fM-II-02290-00476967-00477191 themselves briefly
OGaVU3fM-II-02291-00477192-00477391 um and then you guys can go ahead and
OGaVU3fM-II-02292-00477392-00477551 jump in make sure you're asking
OGaVU3fM-II-02293-00477552-00477735 questions if you've got them you can
OGaVU3fM-II-02294-00477735-00477935 always post in slack
OGaVU3fM-II-02295-00477935-00478143 doesn't matter so you're automatically
OGaVU3fM-II-02296-00478143-00478295 going to be moved here in a couple
OGaVU3fM-II-02297-00478296-00478687 seconds
OGaVU3fM-II-02298-00478688-00478966 oh cool so let's wrap up in qa no um i
OGaVU3fM-II-02299-00478967-00479118 hope today was
OGaVU3fM-II-02300-00479119-00479407 a good start to our learning we got a
OGaVU3fM-II-02301-00479408-00479679 lot of hands-on stuff tomorrow
OGaVU3fM-II-02302-00479680-00479775 um
OGaVU3fM-II-02303-00479776-00480047 so with that we can go ahead did you
OGaVU3fM-II-02304-00480047-00480263 want to go through any of the
OGaVU3fM-II-02305-00480264-00480679 results from the notebooks or anything
OGaVU3fM-II-02306-00480680-00480791 thinking about it
OGaVU3fM-II-02307-00480792-00481087 question yeah we we could so i think
OGaVU3fM-II-02308-00481088-00481231 there was a
OGaVU3fM-II-02309-00481232-00481366 and i brought it up to you there was an
OGaVU3fM-II-02310-00481367-00481470 error
OGaVU3fM-II-02311-00481471-00481639 coming up
OGaVU3fM-II-02312-00481639-00481831 where
OGaVU3fM-II-02313-00481832-00482014 you know the the kernel wasn't setting
OGaVU3fM-II-02314-00482015-00482127 itself
OGaVU3fM-II-02315-00482128-00482351 so maybe some people
OGaVU3fM-II-02316-00482352-00482703 hopefully everyone nailed that um
OGaVU3fM-II-02317-00482704-00482895 yeah i think we saw with the dance well
OGaVU3fM-II-02318-00482896-00483047 wait a second i'll just go ahead and
OGaVU3fM-II-02319-00483047-00483247 pull up the screen any of the tas want
OGaVU3fM-II-02320-00483247-00483407 to want to talk or anything while i'm
OGaVU3fM-II-02321-00483408-00483551 doing this
OGaVU3fM-II-02322-00483552-00483670 sorry i didn't
OGaVU3fM-II-02323-00483671-00484110 think to do that
OGaVU3fM-II-02324-00484112-00484303 i know i heard peter and
OGaVU3fM-II-02325-00484304-00484479 jonathan darcy
OGaVU3fM-II-02326-00484480-00484614 going through a lot of talk i didn't
OGaVU3fM-II-02327-00484615-00484783 jump in on every
OGaVU3fM-II-02328-00484784-00485191 section like i should have
OGaVU3fM-II-02329-00485192-00485495 um caleb like in my session uh there was
OGaVU3fM-II-02330-00485496-00485727 a question that we just thought of like
OGaVU3fM-II-02331-00485728-00485887 out of the break room just in the last
OGaVU3fM-II-02332-00485888-00486070 minute as i was trying to answer but
OGaVU3fM-II-02333-00486071-00486343 there was a question about in the uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02334-00486343-00486614 convolution layers there's a parameter
OGaVU3fM-II-02335-00486615-00486783 called filters
OGaVU3fM-II-02336-00486784-00487047 which is either 64 or 32 like the
OGaVU3fM-II-02337-00487047-00487222 question was is there something that is
OGaVU3fM-II-02338-00487223-00487399 calculated basically how are we
OGaVU3fM-II-02339-00487400-00487663 determining what's the number that we
OGaVU3fM-II-02340-00487664-00487814 need to use
OGaVU3fM-II-02341-00487815-00488151 in this parameter filters for the con
OGaVU3fM-II-02342-00488152-00488383 2d layer
OGaVU3fM-II-02343-00488384-00488639 great thanks thanks for relaying that so
OGaVU3fM-II-02344-00488639-00488839 i saw peter shake his head too i think
OGaVU3fM-II-02345-00488839-00488918 uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02346-00488919-00489222 i saw someone also in another room
OGaVU3fM-II-02347-00489223-00489510 so my claim to this all the time is
OGaVU3fM-II-02348-00489512-00489695 there's no
OGaVU3fM-II-02349-00489696-00489999 exact number to use we usually base a
OGaVU3fM-II-02350-00490000-00490166 lot of the stuff off of papers we read
OGaVU3fM-II-02351-00490167-00490414 right models that have been successful
OGaVU3fM-II-02352-00490415-00490647 so in in this fashion we look at a paper
OGaVU3fM-II-02353-00490647-00490863 like oh they did really well
OGaVU3fM-II-02354-00490864-00491047 with this architecture right
OGaVU3fM-II-02355-00491047-00491239 and what you'll see with that
OGaVU3fM-II-02356-00491239-00491470 is typically their powers of two
OGaVU3fM-II-02357-00491471-00491647 and that's just because gpus work faster
OGaVU3fM-II-02358-00491647-00491807 in powers of tubes that's how our
OGaVU3fM-II-02359-00491808-00492079 threads and blocks and
OGaVU3fM-II-02360-00492080-00492247 threads and blocks and warps and all
OGaVU3fM-II-02361-00492247-00492479 that are are calculated and formulated
OGaVU3fM-II-02362-00492480-00492614 so if you have something in the power of
OGaVU3fM-II-02363-00492615-00492870 two it flows a lot smoother
OGaVU3fM-II-02364-00492871-00493110 but there's no calculation on how many
OGaVU3fM-II-02365-00493112-00493303 filters to use just like we don't know
OGaVU3fM-II-02366-00493304-00493622 the the perfect size to use either
OGaVU3fM-II-02367-00493623-00493814 a lot of due diligence needs to be done
OGaVU3fM-II-02368-00493815-00494039 before you try something read papers
OGaVU3fM-II-02369-00494039-00494135 right
OGaVU3fM-II-02370-00494135-00494375 read on your problem set and then if you
OGaVU3fM-II-02371-00494376-00494631 find a model say you're just finding one
OGaVU3fM-II-02372-00494632-00494759 open source and you're going to try it
OGaVU3fM-II-02373-00494760-00494966 for the first time
OGaVU3fM-II-02374-00494967-00495159 you do that and then you just
OGaVU3fM-II-02375-00495160-00495318 you could do a hyper parameter search if
OGaVU3fM-II-02376-00495319-00495455 you really wanted to so you're not
OGaVU3fM-II-02377-00495456-00495591 sitting there just guessing and checking
OGaVU3fM-II-02378-00495592-00495695 everything
OGaVU3fM-II-02379-00495696-00495910 but i don't have any validated answer
OGaVU3fM-II-02380-00495912-00496062 that gives that
OGaVU3fM-II-02381-00496063-00496255 other than trial and error
OGaVU3fM-II-02382-00496256-00496422 i think i was in your
OGaVU3fM-II-02383-00496423-00496543 your room
OGaVU3fM-II-02384-00496543-00496687 so shank
OGaVU3fM-II-02385-00496688-00496910 yeah yeah that's basically what i said
OGaVU3fM-II-02386-00496912-00496999 and
OGaVU3fM-II-02387-00497000-00497166 you start off with models that people
OGaVU3fM-II-02388-00497167-00497399 have used uh for their application and
OGaVU3fM-II-02389-00497400-00497487 then
OGaVU3fM-II-02390-00497488-00497607 you fine tune it for your own
OGaVU3fM-II-02391-00497608-00498014 application uh and usually 64 128 256
OGaVU3fM-II-02392-00498015-00498239 are the numbers people buy
OGaVU3fM-II-02393-00498239-00498366 um
OGaVU3fM-II-02394-00498367-00498566 yeah
OGaVU3fM-II-02395-00498567-00498775 with that said we'll see one tomorrow
OGaVU3fM-II-02396-00498776-00498959 where there's some funky numbers
OGaVU3fM-II-02397-00498960-00499110 and that's just because we're mimicking
OGaVU3fM-II-02398-00499112-00499335 our model off of paper that was
OGaVU3fM-II-02399-00499335-00499503 published and that's what they found it
OGaVU3fM-II-02400-00499504-00499639 worked the best
OGaVU3fM-II-02401-00499639-00499814 now that they try every possible
OGaVU3fM-II-02402-00499815-00499975 combination of filters and number of
OGaVU3fM-II-02403-00499976-00500175 filters and filter size i highly doubt
OGaVU3fM-II-02404-00500176-00500247 it
OGaVU3fM-II-02405-00500247-00500455 we would still be running experiments if
OGaVU3fM-II-02406-00500456-00500599 that was the case
OGaVU3fM-II-02407-00500600-00500743 but it worked for what they were doing
OGaVU3fM-II-02408-00500743-00501283 and that's what we'll mimic tomorrow
OGaVU3fM-II-02409-00501284-00501455 cool
OGaVU3fM-II-02410-00501456-00501775 so is the question about size of filters
OGaVU3fM-II-02411-00501776-00501910 kernel size
OGaVU3fM-II-02412-00501912-00502151 well it was more so how do you know can
OGaVU3fM-II-02413-00502152-00502414 you calculate the best number of filters
OGaVU3fM-II-02414-00502415-00502999 best number kernel size etc
OGaVU3fM-II-02415-00503000-00503207 at least theoretically you can basis
OGaVU3fM-II-02416-00503208-00503631 base it on the local receptive field
OGaVU3fM-II-02417-00503632-00503943 that each kernel size would have on your
OGaVU3fM-II-02418-00503943-00504335 image right that would capture these
OGaVU3fM-II-02419-00504335-00504559 size of the features that you really
OGaVU3fM-II-02420-00504560-00504807 want to be captured
OGaVU3fM-II-02421-00504808-00504999 right and the number of layers would
OGaVU3fM-II-02422-00505000-00505103 determine
OGaVU3fM-II-02423-00505104-00505303 if your total receptive field would
OGaVU3fM-II-02424-00505304-00505639 cover your entire image or not at least
OGaVU3fM-II-02425-00505639-00505766 theoretically
OGaVU3fM-II-02426-00505767-00505951 i mean practically you need
OGaVU3fM-II-02427-00505952-00506062 more
OGaVU3fM-II-02428-00506063-00506255 experimentation with it but at least
OGaVU3fM-II-02429-00506256-00506566 theoretically
OGaVU3fM-II-02430-00506567-00506814 yeah you can look up local receptive
OGaVU3fM-II-02431-00506815-00506903 field
OGaVU3fM-II-02432-00506904-00507047 yeah that's a great point i guess if
OGaVU3fM-II-02433-00507047-00507222 you're looking on a super resolution
OGaVU3fM-II-02434-00507223-00507439 image you don't want 32
OGaVU3fM-II-02435-00507439-00507687 3x3 filters right
OGaVU3fM-II-02436-00507688-00507903 you'd never cover the whole image that
OGaVU3fM-II-02437-00507904-00508159 let alone pick up those
OGaVU3fM-II-02438-00508160-00508318 large features you're hoping they get
OGaVU3fM-II-02439-00508319-00508599 from an image that size um in the time
OGaVU3fM-II-02440-00508600-00508814 series domain similar things too right
OGaVU3fM-II-02441-00508815-00508991 had a long continuous time series with
OGaVU3fM-II-02442-00508992-00509262 like 2 000 samples per signal
OGaVU3fM-II-02443-00509263-00509495 you can't have 100
OGaVU3fM-II-02444-00509496-00509751 i guess you could yeah 128
OGaVU3fM-II-02445-00509752-00510070 like three 1d kernels
OGaVU3fM-II-02446-00510071-00510247 you'd never cover that span of that time
OGaVU3fM-II-02447-00510247-00510862 series so great great point
OGaVU3fM-II-02448-00510863-00511439 okay um
OGaVU3fM-II-02449-00511439-00511655 cool any any other questions sorry i
OGaVU3fM-II-02450-00511656-00511855 pulled up the lab
OGaVU3fM-II-02451-00511856-00511991 i don't know if anybody
OGaVU3fM-II-02452-00511992-00512175 wants to benefit from walking through
OGaVU3fM-II-02453-00512176-00512327 there or not
OGaVU3fM-II-02454-00512328-00512575 i think we saw with the
OGaVU3fM-II-02455-00512576-00512775 the first part which is part two of
OGaVU3fM-II-02456-00512776-00513014 funny enough um adding dense layers
OGaVU3fM-II-02457-00513015-00513239 didn't help anything with the uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02458-00513239-00513479 performance right
OGaVU3fM-II-02459-00513480-00513703 it might gave like a little bit of a
OGaVU3fM-II-02460-00513704-00513862 bump but we really didn't see any of
OGaVU3fM-II-02461-00513863-00514159 those bumps until we moved to the cnn
OGaVU3fM-II-02462-00514160-00514599 in part two well cnn the second lab
OGaVU3fM-II-02463-00514600-00514710 and uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02464-00514712-00514903 that's just kind of a
OGaVU3fM-II-02465-00514904-00515095 test but a testament to like how
OGaVU3fM-II-02466-00515096-00515359 powerful cnns are right
OGaVU3fM-II-02467-00515360-00515575 and how they pick up on
OGaVU3fM-II-02468-00515576-00515735 different features that obviously we're
OGaVU3fM-II-02469-00515735-00515870 not going to learn from a dense network
OGaVU3fM-II-02470-00515871-00516031 of flattening because we lose that
OGaVU3fM-II-02471-00516032-00516295 spatial coherency right so we flatten an
OGaVU3fM-II-02472-00516296-00516399 image
OGaVU3fM-II-02473-00516400-00516759 you know you lose everything with
OGaVU3fM-II-02474-00516760-00516839 where
OGaVU3fM-II-02475-00516839-00517047 laces are in correlations the souls of
OGaVU3fM-II-02476-00517047-00517679 shoes and and things like that
OGaVU3fM-II-02477-00517680-00517775 troy i don't think i'm gonna go through
OGaVU3fM-II-02478-00517776-00517951 a notebook that's that's it that's
OGaVU3fM-II-02479-00517952-00518118 literally all i would have said if we
OGaVU3fM-II-02480-00518119-00518262 would have went through the notebook
OGaVU3fM-II-02481-00518263-00518479 sorry that's okay
OGaVU3fM-II-02482-00518480-00518679 curiosity so i was trying to get it back
OGaVU3fM-II-02483-00518680-00518887 up
OGaVU3fM-II-02484-00518888-00519095 all good
OGaVU3fM-II-02485-00519096-00519262 all right do we have any other questions
OGaVU3fM-II-02486-00519263-00519703 before we close out
OGaVU3fM-II-02487-00519704-00519855 um can i ask
OGaVU3fM-II-02488-00519856-00520070 a question
OGaVU3fM-II-02489-00520071-00520183 go for it
OGaVU3fM-II-02490-00520184-00520318 um so
OGaVU3fM-II-02491-00520319-00520487 uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02492-00520488-00520614 in
OGaVU3fM-II-02493-00520615-00520759 cnn
OGaVU3fM-II-02494-00520760-00521070 how to calculate the
OGaVU3fM-II-02495-00521071-00521287 all the layers like do you apply the
OGaVU3fM-II-02496-00521288-00521959 filter layer by layer
OGaVU3fM-II-02497-00521960-00522199 anyone can take that i i would ask you
OGaVU3fM-II-02498-00522200-00522310 to
OGaVU3fM-II-02499-00522312-00522455 go over the question again because i
OGaVU3fM-II-02500-00522456-00522599 didn't fully get it but if someone
OGaVU3fM-II-02501-00522600-00522759 picked up on what he was asking please
OGaVU3fM-II-02502-00522760-00523359 please take it
OGaVU3fM-II-02503-00523360-00523575 can you elaborate that a little bit i
OGaVU3fM-II-02504-00523576-00523879 didn't fully get it
OGaVU3fM-II-02505-00523880-00523959 um
OGaVU3fM-II-02506-00523960-00524103 so
OGaVU3fM-II-02507-00524104-00524366 so i have
OGaVU3fM-II-02508-00524367-00524631 64 layers
OGaVU3fM-II-02509-00524632-00524911 of these matrix matrices so how do you
OGaVU3fM-II-02510-00524912-00525222 calculate these matrices to apply the
OGaVU3fM-II-02511-00525223-00525503 filter layer by layer
OGaVU3fM-II-02512-00525504-00525607 or
OGaVU3fM-II-02513-00525608-00526687 do you have other ways
OGaVU3fM-II-02514-00526688-00526870 do you mean do you mean how does the
OGaVU3fM-II-02515-00526871-00527055 model learn
OGaVU3fM-II-02516-00527056-00527479 each filter per layer
OGaVU3fM-II-02517-00527480-00527670 i guess when you say calculate i'm kind
OGaVU3fM-II-02518-00527671-00527959 of lost on that
OGaVU3fM-II-02519-00527960-00528255 like how do we know to pick 64
OGaVU3fM-II-02520-00528256-00528551 no no i'm not talking about the numbers
OGaVU3fM-II-02521-00528552-00528935 so let's say we ask it to be 64 layers
OGaVU3fM-II-02522-00528936-00529118 um
OGaVU3fM-II-02523-00529119-00529399 so do you just apply the filter uh like
OGaVU3fM-II-02524-00529400-00529679 six to four times we want this cnn to be
OGaVU3fM-II-02525-00529680-00529845 64 layers
OGaVU3fM-II-02526-00529846-00529983 [Music]
OGaVU3fM-II-02527-00529984-00530431 uh yeah the
OGaVU3fM-II-02528-00530432-00530683 number of filters in this layer is
OGaVU3fM-II-02529-00530684-00531014 64. not the not the depth
OGaVU3fM-II-02530-00531015-00531191 oh okay thank you go ahead and take it
OGaVU3fM-II-02531-00531192-00531399 then that's i'm still trying to figure
OGaVU3fM-II-02532-00531400-00531543 it out
OGaVU3fM-II-02533-00531544-00531631 uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02534-00531632-00531766 actually i didn't get the full question
OGaVU3fM-II-02535-00531767-00531983 so yeah you have 64 filters
OGaVU3fM-II-02536-00531984-00532207 is the question how do i compute these
OGaVU3fM-II-02537-00532208-00532343 filters i mean these are all learnable
OGaVU3fM-II-02538-00532344-00532487 parameters
OGaVU3fM-II-02539-00532488-00532614 and
OGaVU3fM-II-02540-00532615-00532879 the optimization algorithm essentially
OGaVU3fM-II-02541-00532880-00533070 learns what the optimal
OGaVU3fM-II-02542-00533071-00533327 weights and biases is for each filter
OGaVU3fM-II-02543-00533328-00533559 and to compute the activation in each
OGaVU3fM-II-02544-00533560-00533727 layer it's just a matrix matrix
OGaVU3fM-II-02545-00533728-00533847 multiplier
OGaVU3fM-II-02546-00533848-00533991 that's it
OGaVU3fM-II-02547-00533992-00534143 um
OGaVU3fM-II-02548-00534144-00534391 and is your question how is it down in
OGaVU3fM-II-02549-00534392-00534543 under the hood
OGaVU3fM-II-02550-00534544-00534703 uh or
OGaVU3fM-II-02551-00534704-00534839 or maybe you could elaborate a little
OGaVU3fM-II-02552-00534840-00535070 bit more
OGaVU3fM-II-02553-00535071-00535359 oh uh i think i understand what you're
OGaVU3fM-II-02554-00535360-00535583 saying so you're uh saying that you're
OGaVU3fM-II-02555-00535584-00535695 just
OGaVU3fM-II-02556-00535696-00535879 do that
OGaVU3fM-II-02557-00535880-00536270 multiplication like six to four times
OGaVU3fM-II-02558-00536271-00536351 uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02559-00536352-00536591 yeah so if you have 64 different filters
OGaVU3fM-II-02560-00536592-00536791 then you do that convolution operation
OGaVU3fM-II-02561-00536792-00536943 64 times
OGaVU3fM-II-02562-00536944-00537127 but that convolution operation under the
OGaVU3fM-II-02563-00537128-00537407 hood is just a matrix matrix multiply
OGaVU3fM-II-02564-00537408-00537535 i mean that's how you implement a
OGaVU3fM-II-02565-00537536-00537807 convolution underneath
OGaVU3fM-II-02566-00537808-00537911 uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02567-00537912-00538199 and yes you basically get a tensor which
OGaVU3fM-II-02568-00538200-00538407 is the size of the image or whatever it
OGaVU3fM-II-02569-00538408-00538614 is depending on if you have padding or
OGaVU3fM-II-02570-00538615-00538807 not and it's just
OGaVU3fM-II-02571-00538808-00538935 uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02572-00538936-00539135 like the operation is on 64 times so
OGaVU3fM-II-02573-00539136-00539662 your output will have 64 channels
OGaVU3fM-II-02574-00539663-00539870 thank you
OGaVU3fM-II-02575-00539871-00539991 yeah thank you
OGaVU3fM-II-02576-00539992-00540262 you nailed it
OGaVU3fM-II-02577-00540263-00540483 there's a question in that
OGaVU3fM-II-02578-00540484-00540727 chat it might be a little off topic but
OGaVU3fM-II-02579-00540728-00540918 i was curious about the execution of
OGaVU3fM-II-02580-00540919-00541239 these deep learning models on gpus
OGaVU3fM-II-02581-00541240-00541455 are these executed on the tensor cores
OGaVU3fM-II-02582-00541456-00541711 or regular sms not exactly sure the
OGaVU3fM-II-02583-00541712-00541918 differences between these but the a100
OGaVU3fM-II-02584-00541919-00542103 data sheet mentions their flops
OGaVU3fM-II-02585-00542104-00542447 performance separately
OGaVU3fM-II-02586-00542448-00542718 great question so i know tensor cores
OGaVU3fM-II-02587-00542719-00542895 maybe if robbie's still on he might be
OGaVU3fM-II-02588-00542896-00543039 able to talk about this better than i
OGaVU3fM-II-02589-00543040-00543127 can
OGaVU3fM-II-02590-00543128-00543287 but tensor cores are specifically
OGaVU3fM-II-02591-00543288-00543679 designed to do acceleration on
OGaVU3fM-II-02592-00543680-00543959 deep learning frameworks right so they
OGaVU3fM-II-02593-00543960-00544222 help i'll go ahead
OGaVU3fM-II-02594-00544223-00544366 i was just going to say tensor cores are
OGaVU3fM-II-02595-00544367-00544535 just specified
OGaVU3fM-II-02596-00544536-00544695 specific hardware
OGaVU3fM-II-02597-00544696-00544862 optimized for mixed precision
OGaVU3fM-II-02598-00544863-00545062 computation
OGaVU3fM-II-02599-00545063-00545247 which is the type of computation that is
OGaVU3fM-II-02600-00545248-00545447 done in deep learning algorithms
OGaVU3fM-II-02601-00545448-00545599 and that makes precision something you
OGaVU3fM-II-02602-00545600-00545870 can flag in either framework right and
OGaVU3fM-II-02603-00545871-00546127 it knows what precision to use to
OGaVU3fM-II-02604-00546128-00546335 accelerate for training even further
OGaVU3fM-II-02605-00546336-00546566 without losing accuracy or performance
OGaVU3fM-II-02606-00546567-00546814 whatever your task is
OGaVU3fM-II-02607-00546815-00546951 yeah the reason that you're able to use
OGaVU3fM-II-02608-00546952-00547095 mixed precision in deep learning is
OGaVU3fM-II-02609-00547096-00547222 because you're you're basically
OGaVU3fM-II-02610-00547223-00547431 calculating approximations
OGaVU3fM-II-02611-00547432-00547703 during each epic so
OGaVU3fM-II-02612-00547704-00547983 you actually don't need
OGaVU3fM-II-02613-00547984-00548103 like a full floating point
OGaVU3fM-II-02614-00548104-00548335 representation a full 32 representation
OGaVU3fM-II-02615-00548336-00548670 32-bit representation of
OGaVU3fM-II-02616-00548671-00548870 of your values right so you're able to
OGaVU3fM-II-02617-00548871-00549239 reduce that precision and multiply your
OGaVU3fM-II-02618-00549240-00549391 compute throughput
OGaVU3fM-II-02619-00549392-00549583 in the process
OGaVU3fM-II-02620-00549584-00549807 um
OGaVU3fM-II-02621-00549808-00549911 because like i said you're just
OGaVU3fM-II-02622-00549912-00550079 calculating an approximation it doesn't
OGaVU3fM-II-02623-00550080-00550455 it doesn't have to be perfect
OGaVU3fM-II-02624-00550456-00550599 thanks robbie that's not true for
OGaVU3fM-II-02625-00550600-00550735 scientific applications that's why in
OGaVU3fM-II-02626-00550736-00550911 science in the scientific hpc world we
OGaVU3fM-II-02627-00550912-00551070 don't use tensor cores
OGaVU3fM-II-02628-00551071-00551247 i mean they're starting to use some
OGaVU3fM-II-02629-00551248-00551407 mixed precision stuff for some like
OGaVU3fM-II-02630-00551408-00551575 intermediary calculations in certain
OGaVU3fM-II-02631-00551576-00551727 applications and stuff but for the most
OGaVU3fM-II-02632-00551728-00551911 part most people are using at least
OGaVU3fM-II-02633-00551912-00552070 single precision if not double precision
OGaVU3fM-II-02634-00552071-00552207 in those types of algorithms it's really
OGaVU3fM-II-02635-00552208-00552351 just algorithm specific and how much
OGaVU3fM-II-02636-00552352-00552918 accuracy you need
OGaVU3fM-II-02637-00552919-00553087 thanks thanks a lot rob i appreciate
OGaVU3fM-II-02638-00553088-00553359 that
OGaVU3fM-II-02639-00553360-00553439 cool
OGaVU3fM-II-02640-00553440-00553687 any other questions
OGaVU3fM-II-02641-00553688-00553935 uh so i just had a quick follow-up on
OGaVU3fM-II-02642-00553936-00554279 that thanks robert um so um are you
OGaVU3fM-II-02643-00554280-00554479 saying that you know while these uh dl
OGaVU3fM-II-02644-00554480-00554647 models are being trained on the pencil
OGaVU3fM-II-02645-00554648-00555703 course the sms are essentially unused
OGaVU3fM-II-02646-00555704-00555814 robbie
OGaVU3fM-II-02647-00555815-00555951 i actually don't know the answer to that
OGaVU3fM-II-02648-00555952-00556214 one say again sorry
OGaVU3fM-II-02649-00556215-00556431 so my question is uh when these dl
OGaVU3fM-II-02650-00556432-00556639 models are being uh trained on the
OGaVU3fM-II-02651-00556640-00556935 tensor cores uh the sms are they
OGaVU3fM-II-02652-00556936-00557127 underused i mean
OGaVU3fM-II-02653-00557128-00557327 they just stay idle the tensor cores are
OGaVU3fM-II-02654-00557328-00557903 are inside of the sms
OGaVU3fM-II-02655-00557904-00558159 okay okay then maybe i i need to read
OGaVU3fM-II-02656-00558160-00558343 about the architecture because i mean
OGaVU3fM-II-02657-00558344-00558422 yeah
OGaVU3fM-II-02658-00558423-00558591 separately so
OGaVU3fM-II-02659-00558592-00558855 trying to find a
OGaVU3fM-II-02660-00558856-00559070 like a diagram for you
OGaVU3fM-II-02661-00559071-00559222 but
OGaVU3fM-II-02662-00559223-00559487 basically inside of each sm you have a
OGaVU3fM-II-02663-00559488-00559791 number of different compute units
OGaVU3fM-II-02664-00559792-00560055 and it varies for each architecture that
OGaVU3fM-II-02665-00560056-00560366 we've released um
OGaVU3fM-II-02666-00560367-00560575 and that's also for example why double
OGaVU3fM-II-02667-00560576-00560791 precision compute is slower than single
OGaVU3fM-II-02668-00560792-00561007 precision compute right typically on our
OGaVU3fM-II-02669-00561008-00561183 sms you have half as many double
OGaVU3fM-II-02670-00561184-00561431 precision floating point units uh alus
OGaVU3fM-II-02671-00561432-00561679 then you do single precision so
OGaVU3fM-II-02672-00561680-00561935 um we typically measure i mean when we
OGaVU3fM-II-02673-00561936-00562087 release a new gpu we'll say the single
OGaVU3fM-II-02674-00562088-00562303 precision and double precision and mixed
OGaVU3fM-II-02675-00562304-00562495 precision results but
OGaVU3fM-II-02676-00562496-00562655 the the main number that's usually
OGaVU3fM-II-02677-00562656-00562943 advertised used to be historically the
OGaVU3fM-II-02678-00562944-00563143 single precision floating point compute
OGaVU3fM-II-02679-00563144-00563318 number more recently they've started to
OGaVU3fM-II-02680-00563319-00563439 highlight deep learning performance
OGaVU3fM-II-02681-00563440-00563599 because it's obviously really really
OGaVU3fM-II-02682-00563600-00563870 popular and really widely used
OGaVU3fM-II-02683-00563871-00564222 i'm trying to find
OGaVU3fM-II-02684-00564223-00564335 i'll see if i can find it i need to
OGaVU3fM-II-02685-00564336-00564470 google around a little bit and see if i
OGaVU3fM-II-02686-00564471-00564622 can find it yeah yeah sure thank you
OGaVU3fM-II-02687-00564623-00564799 very much
OGaVU3fM-II-02688-00564800-00565007 yeah thank you i can wait till tomorrow
OGaVU3fM-II-02689-00565008-00565166 thank you very much our work
OGaVU3fM-II-02690-00565167-00566039 yeah thanks again robbie
OGaVU3fM-II-02691-00566040-00566159 okay
OGaVU3fM-II-02692-00566160-00566383 and an attempt not to butcher your name
OGaVU3fM-II-02693-00566384-00566783 but i'm gonna do it
OGaVU3fM-II-02694-00566784-00566991 actually i'm not gonna do it miss mr mrs
OGaVU3fM-II-02695-00566992-00567327 wong when you got yeah thank you yeah
OGaVU3fM-II-02696-00567328-00567566 yeah just uh i just discuss with peter
OGaVU3fM-II-02697-00567567-00567759 and give a very good
OGaVU3fM-II-02698-00567760-00568079 um explanation between the fitting and
OGaVU3fM-II-02699-00568080-00568287 our traditional fitting and some machine
OGaVU3fM-II-02700-00568288-00568383 learning
OGaVU3fM-II-02701-00568384-00568483 uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02702-00568484-00568807 uncertainties but uh and he yeah he kind
OGaVU3fM-II-02703-00568808-00569014 of told me that
OGaVU3fM-II-02704-00569015-00569270 in order to get um
OGaVU3fM-II-02705-00569271-00569422 uncertainty
OGaVU3fM-II-02706-00569423-00569511 from
OGaVU3fM-II-02707-00569512-00569751 uh similar to the what we did in the
OGaVU3fM-II-02708-00569752-00570007 traditional fitting we need a lot more
OGaVU3fM-II-02709-00570008-00570191 work like training the model several
OGaVU3fM-II-02710-00570192-00570431 times and we need to take into account
OGaVU3fM-II-02711-00570432-00570670 several sources of uncertainties in
OGaVU3fM-II-02712-00570671-00570862 order to get a good estimate
OGaVU3fM-II-02713-00570863-00571070 so i'm wondering for example in the
OGaVU3fM-II-02714-00571071-00571283 science area we probably need a lot of
OGaVU3fM-II-02715-00571284-00571614 cases to give uncertainty which have a
OGaVU3fM-II-02716-00571615-00571975 very good estimate so then in this case
OGaVU3fM-II-02717-00571976-00572231 what's a benefit
OGaVU3fM-II-02718-00572232-00572375 in such
OGaVU3fM-II-02719-00572376-00572766 fitting problem
OGaVU3fM-II-02720-00572767-00573047 so what's the kind of advantage in this
OGaVU3fM-II-02721-00573048-00573631 case if if we use actual ai for fitting
OGaVU3fM-II-02722-00573632-00573751 oh
OGaVU3fM-II-02723-00573752-00573999 yeah i'm not sure that's clear because
OGaVU3fM-II-02724-00574000-00574135 yeah well
OGaVU3fM-II-02725-00574136-00574375 in the area where uncertainty is very
OGaVU3fM-II-02726-00574376-00574543 important
OGaVU3fM-II-02727-00574544-00574918 can we get some more advantage
OGaVU3fM-II-02728-00574919-00575191 from ai
OGaVU3fM-II-02729-00575192-00575447 are you saying ai or in general are you
OGaVU3fM-II-02730-00575448-00575903 asking the use of gpus for bayesian
OGaVU3fM-II-02731-00575904-00576055 analysis
OGaVU3fM-II-02732-00576056-00576470 um yeah the probably yeah the gpu
OGaVU3fM-II-02733-00576471-00576751 based um
OGaVU3fM-II-02734-00576752-00577295 private basin calculation sure um
OGaVU3fM-II-02735-00577296-00577566 it it again there's two part answer to
OGaVU3fM-II-02736-00577567-00577783 it uh i don't know if any other ta wants
OGaVU3fM-II-02737-00577784-00578143 to take it but i'll give a first shot
OGaVU3fM-II-02738-00578144-00578270 so
OGaVU3fM-II-02739-00578271-00578503 in full bayesian approaches you have
OGaVU3fM-II-02740-00578504-00578591 this
OGaVU3fM-II-02741-00578592-00578847 uh mcmc kind of sampling rate markov
OGaVU3fM-II-02742-00578848-00579111 chain monte carlo stuff and that's kind
OGaVU3fM-II-02743-00579112-00579455 of inherently sequential in nature and
OGaVU3fM-II-02744-00579456-00579703 i'm not sure if there are any algorithms
OGaVU3fM-II-02745-00579704-00579975 that are really parallelizable and in
OGaVU3fM-II-02746-00579976-00580247 such cases it may not be beneficial to
OGaVU3fM-II-02747-00580248-00580431 use a gpu
OGaVU3fM-II-02748-00580432-00580583 but um
OGaVU3fM-II-02749-00580584-00580735 there are certain other flavors like
OGaVU3fM-II-02750-00580736-00580966 gaussian process regression and where
OGaVU3fM-II-02751-00580967-00581303 you kind of assume certain analytical
OGaVU3fM-II-02752-00581304-00581622 uh assumptions right uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02753-00581623-00581927 in such cases it boils down to just like
OGaVU3fM-II-02754-00581928-00582166 matrix vector kind of multiplication so
OGaVU3fM-II-02755-00582167-00582518 there actually really helps
OGaVU3fM-II-02756-00582519-00582679 okay
OGaVU3fM-II-02757-00582680-00582918 um yeah thank you
OGaVU3fM-II-02758-00582919-00583239 but if i for example i use a
OGaVU3fM-II-02759-00583240-00583407 bayesian for example something like
OGaVU3fM-II-02760-00583408-00583607 basin reconstruction
OGaVU3fM-II-02761-00583608-00583799 um
OGaVU3fM-II-02762-00583800-00583983 is that kind of better than the
OGaVU3fM-II-02763-00583984-00584110 traditional
OGaVU3fM-II-02764-00584111-00584303 fitting or some machine learning which
OGaVU3fM-II-02765-00584304-00584503 actually only gives you a prediction
OGaVU3fM-II-02766-00584504-00584727 with some estimate
OGaVU3fM-II-02767-00584728-00584983 accuracy but hard to tell the
OGaVU3fM-II-02768-00584984-00585366 uncertainty
OGaVU3fM-II-02769-00585367-00585687 i wouldn't know on top of my head
OGaVU3fM-II-02770-00585688-00585831 probably we'll have to know a little bit
OGaVU3fM-II-02771-00585832-00586062 more about the problem
OGaVU3fM-II-02772-00586063-00586159 oh yeah
OGaVU3fM-II-02773-00586160-00586351 just for anyone interested i posted this
OGaVU3fM-II-02774-00586352-00586495 is just some random article that i found
OGaVU3fM-II-02775-00586496-00586814 but it has a decent visualization of one
OGaVU3fM-II-02776-00586815-00587166 sm basically in a turing gpu
OGaVU3fM-II-02777-00587167-00587375 um
OGaVU3fM-II-02778-00587376-00587495 yeah i put it in the slack channel in
OGaVU3fM-II-02779-00587496-00587670 case anybody wanted to see yeah so you
OGaVU3fM-II-02780-00587671-00587799 could just see the different compute
OGaVU3fM-II-02781-00587800-00588007 units in there you still see your shared
OGaVU3fM-II-02782-00588008-00588183 memory and your cache and then in this
OGaVU3fM-II-02783-00588184-00588335 case this is a gaming card so it has a
OGaVU3fM-II-02784-00588336-00588455 ray tracing core as well but you
OGaVU3fM-II-02785-00588456-00588759 wouldn't have that in a data center gpu
OGaVU3fM-II-02786-00588760-00588991 solid great great font
OGaVU3fM-II-02787-00588992-00589287 and then for your the previous question
OGaVU3fM-II-02788-00589288-00589470 mr wine
OGaVU3fM-II-02789-00589471-00589647 i think if you typed it
OGaVU3fM-II-02790-00589648-00589759 in
OGaVU3fM-II-02791-00589760-00589887 the slack
OGaVU3fM-II-02792-00589888-00590070 it'd be a little easier for us to get
OGaVU3fM-II-02793-00590071-00590262 right now it's a pretty long question
OGaVU3fM-II-02794-00590263-00590399 i'm pretty little
OGaVU3fM-II-02795-00590400-00590487 uh
OGaVU3fM-II-02796-00590488-00590735 i think praveen did a great job
OGaVU3fM-II-02797-00590736-00590935 answering it and i agree that it would
OGaVU3fM-II-02798-00590936-00591247 be specific to the use case right um go
OGaVU3fM-II-02799-00591248-00591391 ahead and put it in the in the slack and
OGaVU3fM-II-02800-00591392-00591543 i think we'll get a better understanding
OGaVU3fM-II-02801-00591544-00591775 and maybe a better answer from it
OGaVU3fM-II-02802-00591776-00592295 right yeah thank you very much
OGaVU3fM-II-02803-00592296-00592527 okay so we have 10 minutes till the end
OGaVU3fM-II-02804-00592528-00592807 or if there's no other questions
OGaVU3fM-II-02805-00592808-00593014 we uh can go ahead and wrap up now and
OGaVU3fM-II-02806-00593015-00593207 i'll see you all tomorrow
OGaVU3fM-II-02807-00593208-00593351 at
OGaVU3fM-II-02808-00593352-00593518 nine yes
OGaVU3fM-II-02809-00593519-00593727 nine a.m
OGaVU3fM-II-02810-00593728-00593918 9 a.m pacific
OGaVU3fM-II-02811-00593919-00594222 pacific
OGaVU3fM-II-02812-00594223-00594439 sounds good see you all right awesome
OGaVU3fM-II-02813-00594440-00594662 yep thank you so much everybody and we
OGaVU3fM-II-02814-00594663-00595007 will see you same time tomorrow
OGaVU3fM-II-02815-00595008-00595262 awesome thanks everybody
OGaVU3fM-II-02816-00595263-00595366 thank you
OGaVU3fM-II-02817-00595367-00595692 thank you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00000-00000000-00000096 foreign
OIEf1_TK1YA-00001-00000097-00001374 [Music]
OIEf1_TK1YA-00002-00001375-00001595 I hope I'm pronouncing that correctly
OIEf1_TK1YA-00003-00001596-00001780 pavelina
OIEf1_TK1YA-00004-00001782-00002032 um uh pavlin is an associate professor
OIEf1_TK1YA-00005-00002034-00002255 of Economics at Bard College and a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00006-00002256-00002465 research scholar at the levy economics
OIEf1_TK1YA-00007-00002466-00002723 Institute in New York she specializes in
OIEf1_TK1YA-00008-00002724-00002989 modern monetary Theory and public policy
OIEf1_TK1YA-00009-00002990-00003263 her book the Case for a job guarantee
OIEf1_TK1YA-00010-00003264-00003479 published in 2020 is The Ultimate Guide
OIEf1_TK1YA-00011-00003479-00003636 to the benefits of one of the most
OIEf1_TK1YA-00012-00003638-00003863 transformative public policies being
OIEf1_TK1YA-00013-00003864-00004072 discussed today she has collaborated
OIEf1_TK1YA-00014-00004073-00004259 with policy makers from the U.S and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00015-00004260-00004445 abroad on designing and evaluating
OIEf1_TK1YA-00016-00004446-00004685 employment programs her early work
OIEf1_TK1YA-00017-00004686-00004870 assessed Argentina's adoption of a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00018-00004871-00005111 large-scale job creation proposal she
OIEf1_TK1YA-00019-00005112-00005261 had developed with colleagues in the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00020-00005262-00005506 United States she also worked with the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00021-00005507-00005818 Sanders 2016 presidential campaign after
OIEf1_TK1YA-00022-00005819-00006035 her research on inequality garnered
OIEf1_TK1YA-00023-00006036-00006347 national attention thank you so much for
OIEf1_TK1YA-00024-00006348-00006617 being with us uh pavlina and for sharing
OIEf1_TK1YA-00025-00006618-00006739 your time with us
OIEf1_TK1YA-00026-00006740-00006964 thank you so much much for having me
OIEf1_TK1YA-00027-00006965-00007187 good to talk to you yeah and of course
OIEf1_TK1YA-00028-00007188-00007378 we're going to be talking about the the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00029-00007379-00007642 job guarantee proposal
OIEf1_TK1YA-00030-00007643-00007931 um and how that could maybe fit in with
OIEf1_TK1YA-00031-00007931-00008117 the solidarity economy and Cooperative
OIEf1_TK1YA-00032-00008118-00008363 movements that we're into
OIEf1_TK1YA-00033-00008364-00008501 um and maybe before we get into that we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00034-00008502-00008699 can just do some brief introductions my
OIEf1_TK1YA-00035-00008700-00008891 name is Josh Davis I'm the content
OIEf1_TK1YA-00036-00008892-00009101 manager for Grassroots economic
OIEf1_TK1YA-00037-00009102-00009251 organizing
OIEf1_TK1YA-00038-00009252-00009551 um and speaking to you from the Flathead
OIEf1_TK1YA-00039-00009552-00009917 Indian Reservation home of the Salish
OIEf1_TK1YA-00040-00009918-00010139 Kootenay and Ponderay tribes in
OIEf1_TK1YA-00041-00010140-00010391 Northwestern Montana
OIEf1_TK1YA-00042-00010392-00010642 um a why don't you give us an intro and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00043-00010643-00011123 yeah I'm Abe crestwoods I'm on uh love
OIEf1_TK1YA-00044-00011124-00011488 Happy Land here in Newark New Jersey
OIEf1_TK1YA-00045-00011489-00012067 and I'm a co-editor at Geo Collective
OIEf1_TK1YA-00046-00012068-00012371 and have Lena if you would like to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00047-00012372-00012545 introduce yourself any more than I
OIEf1_TK1YA-00048-00012546-00012706 already did you can
OIEf1_TK1YA-00049-00012707-00012910 good to talk to you uh my name is
OIEf1_TK1YA-00050-00012911-00013151 pablina chernova I teach economics at
OIEf1_TK1YA-00051-00013152-00013415 Bart College I also direct the economic
OIEf1_TK1YA-00052-00013416-00013649 democracy initiative at the open Society
OIEf1_TK1YA-00053-00013650-00013883 University Network and conduct research
OIEf1_TK1YA-00054-00013884-00014177 at the levy economics Institute
OIEf1_TK1YA-00055-00014178-00014405 excellent
OIEf1_TK1YA-00056-00014406-00014675 um yeah so we we are interested to talk
OIEf1_TK1YA-00057-00014676-00014938 about the job guarantee today and um
OIEf1_TK1YA-00058-00014940-00015377 just to kind of give our our viewers uh
OIEf1_TK1YA-00059-00015378-00015616 who might not be quite familiar with it
OIEf1_TK1YA-00060-00015618-00015935 um a little basic introduction I just
OIEf1_TK1YA-00061-00015936-00016199 clipped out a little section from one of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00062-00016200-00016408 your papers pavelina and I'll just uh
OIEf1_TK1YA-00063-00016409-00016636 start us off by reading that and then we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00064-00016637-00016811 can go from there
OIEf1_TK1YA-00065-00016812-00017122 um the Avalanche of job losses today and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00066-00017123-00017327 mass unemployment tomorrow are are of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00067-00017328-00017561 our own making created by our seeming
OIEf1_TK1YA-00068-00017562-00017758 inability to conceive of policies that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00069-00017759-00018041 protect and create jobs on demand there
OIEf1_TK1YA-00070-00018042-00018221 is another option instead of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00071-00018222-00018425 capitulating to a world of guaranteed
OIEf1_TK1YA-00072-00018426-00018694 unemployment we can demand policies that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00073-00018695-00018971 guarantee employment the government can
OIEf1_TK1YA-00074-00018972-00019175 create jobs directly via Mass
OIEf1_TK1YA-00075-00019176-00019463 mobilization and a job guarantee a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00076-00019464-00019672 program that guarantees anyone who walks
OIEf1_TK1YA-00077-00019673-00019847 into the unemployment office can walk
OIEf1_TK1YA-00078-00019848-00020021 out with an employment option that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00079-00020022-00020255 offers a minimum living income with
OIEf1_TK1YA-00080-00020256-00020500 Benefits the job guarantee is a public
OIEf1_TK1YA-00081-00020501-00020705 option for jobs in the public public
OIEf1_TK1YA-00082-00020706-00020969 service sector that offers on-the-job
OIEf1_TK1YA-00083-00020970-00021107 training and assistance with
OIEf1_TK1YA-00084-00021108-00021244 transitioning to other employment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00085-00021245-00021407 opportunities
OIEf1_TK1YA-00086-00021408-00021550 so
OIEf1_TK1YA-00087-00021551-00021785 that's kind of you know maybe just the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00088-00021786-00022013 very skeletal version of it what what
OIEf1_TK1YA-00089-00022014-00022211 else would you add to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00090-00022212-00022397 give people an idea of kind of Flesh
OIEf1_TK1YA-00091-00022398-00022619 that out proposal out for us
OIEf1_TK1YA-00092-00022620-00023022 yeah the the job guarantee is just the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00093-00023023-00023303 straightforward solution to somebody
OIEf1_TK1YA-00094-00023304-00023664 seeking work decent work with basic
OIEf1_TK1YA-00095-00023665-00024047 income and benefits and that is the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00096-00024048-00024383 direct approach if you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00097-00024384-00024628 um are looking if you're sending resumes
OIEf1_TK1YA-00098-00024629-00024857 if you're knocking on doors and you're
OIEf1_TK1YA-00099-00024858-00025114 striking out time and time again
OIEf1_TK1YA-00100-00025115-00025342 um you can be assured through this
OIEf1_TK1YA-00101-00025343-00025625 policy that there will always be a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00102-00025626-00025775 public option that the public sector
OIEf1_TK1YA-00103-00025776-00026339 will craft a a program that will be for
OIEf1_TK1YA-00104-00026339-00026496 anyone
OIEf1_TK1YA-00105-00026497-00026867 who wants employment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00106-00026868-00027281 and it will be guaranteed at this basic
OIEf1_TK1YA-00107-00027282-00027587 wages and benefits so what what it
OIEf1_TK1YA-00108-00027588-00027833 essentially we're proposing is that um
OIEf1_TK1YA-00109-00027833-00027995 we have a direct solution to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00110-00027995-00028357 unemployment the quote that you read is
OIEf1_TK1YA-00111-00028358-00028762 in a discussion that related to the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00112-00028763-00028937 covet crisis
OIEf1_TK1YA-00113-00028938-00029207 and the question that we faced during
OIEf1_TK1YA-00114-00029208-00029711 covet is what do we do when we shut down
OIEf1_TK1YA-00115-00029712-00029958 the economy what do we do when
OIEf1_TK1YA-00116-00029960-00030364 businesses stop operating on large scale
OIEf1_TK1YA-00117-00030366-00030731 scale that we hadn't seen before and we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00118-00030732-00030946 understand that in moments of Crisis the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00119-00030947-00031181 public sector has to step in and step in
OIEf1_TK1YA-00120-00031182-00031355 boldly
OIEf1_TK1YA-00121-00031356-00031570 um but the way we normally address
OIEf1_TK1YA-00122-00031572-00031852 crisis is just by sort of throwing money
OIEf1_TK1YA-00123-00031854-00032087 at the problem rather than thinking
OIEf1_TK1YA-00124-00032088-00032399 through what are the precise policies
OIEf1_TK1YA-00125-00032400-00032639 and interventions we might need and one
OIEf1_TK1YA-00126-00032639-00032861 of the first things that we understood
OIEf1_TK1YA-00127-00032862-00033143 one of the first uh casualties of covid
OIEf1_TK1YA-00128-00033144-00033377 would be jobs people losing jobs being
OIEf1_TK1YA-00129-00033378-00033581 furloughed you know businesses closing
OIEf1_TK1YA-00130-00033582-00033868 down and there was you know such a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00131-00033869-00034157 looming economic insecurity that that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00132-00034158-00034499 comes uh with with this crisis as we've
OIEf1_TK1YA-00133-00034500-00034840 seen in 2008 as we have seen in previous
OIEf1_TK1YA-00134-00034841-00035183 crises jobs are the the collateral
OIEf1_TK1YA-00135-00035184-00035290 damage
OIEf1_TK1YA-00136-00035291-00035509 and so
OIEf1_TK1YA-00137-00035510-00035831 why do we not have a more precisely
OIEf1_TK1YA-00138-00035832-00036167 crafted approach to protecting jobs or
OIEf1_TK1YA-00139-00036168-00036365 creating jobs where they are missing
OIEf1_TK1YA-00140-00036366-00036527 that's really ultimately the question
OIEf1_TK1YA-00141-00036528-00036923 that that I was asking and in the face
OIEf1_TK1YA-00142-00036924-00037181 of covid you could look around the world
OIEf1_TK1YA-00143-00037182-00037379 how countries responded in different
OIEf1_TK1YA-00144-00037380-00037823 ways some countries simply paid payroll
OIEf1_TK1YA-00145-00037824-00038117 they just guaranteed the jobs which
OIEf1_TK1YA-00146-00038118-00038327 already existed in the private sector
OIEf1_TK1YA-00147-00038328-00038579 they said do not lay off workers we will
OIEf1_TK1YA-00148-00038580-00038945 cover the wages of threatened workers or
OIEf1_TK1YA-00149-00038946-00039124 of all workers and depending where you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00150-00039125-00039418 look and those countries that protected
OIEf1_TK1YA-00151-00039419-00039652 jobs didn't see the double-digit
OIEf1_TK1YA-00152-00039653-00039821 unemployment rates that we saw in the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00153-00039822-00039959 United States
OIEf1_TK1YA-00154-00039960-00040139 countries like Canada in the United
OIEf1_TK1YA-00155-00040140-00040535 States spend proportionately two or
OIEf1_TK1YA-00156-00040536-00040751 three times as much as European
OIEf1_TK1YA-00157-00040752-00041027 countries spend on covid but did not
OIEf1_TK1YA-00158-00041028-00041411 protect jobs they provided an employment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00159-00041412-00041549 expanded unemployment insurance
OIEf1_TK1YA-00160-00041550-00041849 additional checks but they kind of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00161-00041850-00042046 resigned themselves to the idea that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00162-00042047-00042185 yeah firms are going to be laying off
OIEf1_TK1YA-00163-00042186-00042340 workers and we're just going to you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00164-00042341-00042467 do the right thing make sure people
OIEf1_TK1YA-00165-00042468-00042712 don't starve but we won't actually
OIEf1_TK1YA-00166-00042713-00043055 protect jobs and so guaranteeing jobs
OIEf1_TK1YA-00167-00043056-00043390 can take the form of protecting payroll
OIEf1_TK1YA-00168-00043391-00043637 when we are faced with the crisis and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00169-00043638-00043859 when people are going to be laid off but
OIEf1_TK1YA-00170-00043860-00044285 one thing to really consider is that the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00171-00044286-00044615 amount of money that we spend on the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00172-00044616-00044849 covet response in that very first year
OIEf1_TK1YA-00173-00044850-00045046 it actually in fact in the very first
OIEf1_TK1YA-00174-00045047-00045287 stimulus package
OIEf1_TK1YA-00175-00045288-00045712 um was sufficient not only to pay the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00176-00045713-00046043 wages and salaries of the entire economy
OIEf1_TK1YA-00177-00046044-00046390 for three months but also to employ all
OIEf1_TK1YA-00178-00046391-00046655 of the existing unemployed people at
OIEf1_TK1YA-00179-00046656-00046852 Living wages
OIEf1_TK1YA-00180-00046853-00047183 and so you see we it's never really for
OIEf1_TK1YA-00181-00047184-00047368 lack of money that we don't solve our
OIEf1_TK1YA-00182-00047369-00047657 problems you know crisis after crisis we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00183-00047658-00047879 see that you know quite quickly we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00184-00047880-00048040 mobilize our financial response
OIEf1_TK1YA-00185-00048041-00048389 resources to respond whether it is a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00186-00048390-00048574 hurricane whether it is you know natural
OIEf1_TK1YA-00187-00048575-00048857 disaster a financial crisis or covet we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00188-00048858-00049055 have the financing we just don't have
OIEf1_TK1YA-00189-00049056-00049457 the approach so the job guarantee was uh
OIEf1_TK1YA-00190-00049458-00049630 the way I tend to think of it is
OIEf1_TK1YA-00191-00049631-00049835 actually as a policy that is permanent
OIEf1_TK1YA-00192-00049836-00050183 it's not just there for us in the midst
OIEf1_TK1YA-00193-00050184-00050657 of a severe recession in fact uh more
OIEf1_TK1YA-00194-00050658-00050890 beneficial it would be if it were
OIEf1_TK1YA-00195-00050891-00051118 implemented in Good Times in relatively
OIEf1_TK1YA-00196-00051119-00051394 prosperous times because it becomes a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00197-00051395-00051730 structural support to the economy a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00198-00051732-00052013 policy that will absorb
OIEf1_TK1YA-00199-00052014-00052313 um any people who might be laid off for
OIEf1_TK1YA-00200-00052314-00052582 whatever reason and thus stabilize the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00201-00052583-00052750 economy through an employment-led
OIEf1_TK1YA-00202-00052751-00053069 approach we do don't allow unemployment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00203-00053070-00053357 to develop in these kind of you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00204-00053358-00053675 rapid and drastic kind of ways as we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00205-00053676-00053897 observe it we simply have an employment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00206-00053898-00054130 safety net and that fundamentally
OIEf1_TK1YA-00207-00054132-00054376 transformed the economy it it becomes a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00208-00054377-00054563 more stable economy people have more
OIEf1_TK1YA-00209-00054564-00054875 stable incomes they can plan better for
OIEf1_TK1YA-00210-00054876-00055103 themselves and their families they can
OIEf1_TK1YA-00211-00055104-00055450 patronize their communities they don't
OIEf1_TK1YA-00212-00055451-00055823 have to face an uncertainties and the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00213-00055824-00056129 kind of problems that come with the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00214-00056129-00056365 uncertain employment and income
OIEf1_TK1YA-00215-00056366-00056730 from health problems to community
OIEf1_TK1YA-00216-00056732-00056975 disrepair to kind of the loss of the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00217-00056976-00057179 social fabric I mean employment is
OIEf1_TK1YA-00218-00057179-00057604 essential and so in a very simple way
OIEf1_TK1YA-00219-00057605-00057838 um the job guarantee says okay if there
OIEf1_TK1YA-00220-00057839-00058085 are communities that have that lack jobs
OIEf1_TK1YA-00221-00058086-00058373 we will create them right there and then
OIEf1_TK1YA-00222-00058374-00058613 okay
OIEf1_TK1YA-00223-00058614-00058835 I was wondering um how do you see the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00224-00058836-00059050 job guarantee as addressing current
OIEf1_TK1YA-00225-00059051-00059285 market failures Beyond um just
OIEf1_TK1YA-00226-00059286-00059644 unemployment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00227-00059645-00059938 yes the the job guarantee is on the face
OIEf1_TK1YA-00228-00059939-00060149 of it just a Employment Program for
OIEf1_TK1YA-00229-00060150-00060376 people who seek work and I should say
OIEf1_TK1YA-00230-00060377-00060503 that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00231-00060504-00060832 um in its formulation it is a guarantee
OIEf1_TK1YA-00232-00060833-00061079 to anyone so in a sense you don't really
OIEf1_TK1YA-00233-00061079-00061373 have to be unemployed necessarily to be
OIEf1_TK1YA-00234-00061374-00061829 able to access the job in in the human
OIEf1_TK1YA-00235-00061829-00062044 rights framework the right to work or
OIEf1_TK1YA-00236-00062045-00062242 the right to employment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00237-00062244-00062488 um you can you can see policies who
OIEf1_TK1YA-00238-00062489-00062711 provide direct employment or guarantee
OIEf1_TK1YA-00239-00062712-00062903 employment that are not conditional on
OIEf1_TK1YA-00240-00062904-00063137 unemployment so one of the things one of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00241-00063138-00063275 the biggest the biggest program of job
OIEf1_TK1YA-00242-00063276-00063413 guarantee program in the world is in
OIEf1_TK1YA-00243-00063414-00063641 India and it guarantees 100 days of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00244-00063641-00063809 rural employment that's not conditional
OIEf1_TK1YA-00245-00063810-00063953 and unemployment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00246-00063954-00064169 so that's that's number one the first
OIEf1_TK1YA-00247-00064170-00064307 thing that the job Unity could
OIEf1_TK1YA-00248-00064308-00064541 potentially assure is the right to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00249-00064541-00064876 employment to all but it in a market
OIEf1_TK1YA-00250-00064877-00065219 economy it does address a whole set of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00251-00065220-00065423 problems that emerge from the way the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00252-00065424-00065615 economy functions
OIEf1_TK1YA-00253-00065616-00065837 um and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00254-00065838-00066059 the first one would be
OIEf1_TK1YA-00255-00066060-00066376 it would fix or it would
OIEf1_TK1YA-00256-00066377-00066593 um fortify the way the labor market
OIEf1_TK1YA-00257-00066594-00066905 works so currently the labor market is
OIEf1_TK1YA-00258-00066906-00067156 not a fair game it doesn't work very
OIEf1_TK1YA-00259-00067157-00067367 equitably if you if you consider the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00260-00067368-00067576 question who gives jobs
OIEf1_TK1YA-00261-00067577-00067775 is actually usually people who already
OIEf1_TK1YA-00262-00067776-00067949 have jobs
OIEf1_TK1YA-00263-00067950-00068159 like those who are able to jump from
OIEf1_TK1YA-00264-00068160-00068393 employment opportunity to another are
OIEf1_TK1YA-00265-00068394-00068699 the ones who have been employed and they
OIEf1_TK1YA-00266-00068700-00069041 have robust resumes but if you've been
OIEf1_TK1YA-00267-00069042-00069238 unemployed for some time the barriers to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00268-00069239-00069431 employment are significant and they are
OIEf1_TK1YA-00269-00069432-00069647 not just the Gap in the resume but
OIEf1_TK1YA-00270-00069648-00069850 that's significant so if an employer is
OIEf1_TK1YA-00271-00069851-00070109 looking at various candidates those who
OIEf1_TK1YA-00272-00070110-00070399 have had kind of spotty work experience
OIEf1_TK1YA-00273-00070400-00070600 that have been out of the labor market
OIEf1_TK1YA-00274-00070601-00070900 for a while they they are the last to to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00275-00070901-00071179 get called and we see this in the data
OIEf1_TK1YA-00276-00071180-00071453 caregivers they're you know unemployment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00277-00071454-00071669 rates are the last ones to recover
OIEf1_TK1YA-00278-00071670-00071981 uh people with disabilities uh people
OIEf1_TK1YA-00279-00071982-00072365 who do low wage work they are I mean the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00280-00072366-00072563 labor market works in the way that like
OIEf1_TK1YA-00281-00072564-00072779 you know they just throws them out of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00282-00072780-00073049 the out of jobs and then rehires them in
OIEf1_TK1YA-00283-00073050-00073288 and out and in and out that is extremely
OIEf1_TK1YA-00284-00073289-00073523 unstable and precarious uh employment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00285-00073524-00073685 scenario and so people don't even have
OIEf1_TK1YA-00286-00073686-00074017 the chance to build uh employment uh
OIEf1_TK1YA-00287-00074018-00074381 experience 10-year you know build uh you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00288-00074382-00074687 know increase their incomes so one one
OIEf1_TK1YA-00289-00074688-00074849 of the one of the things that the job
OIEf1_TK1YA-00290-00074850-00075023 guarantee will remedy it will provide
OIEf1_TK1YA-00291-00075024-00075215 stable employment opportunity for people
OIEf1_TK1YA-00292-00075216-00075406 who have the most precarious employment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00293-00075407-00075581 life
OIEf1_TK1YA-00294-00075582-00075826 um and and those who who cannot even
OIEf1_TK1YA-00295-00075827-00076000 find a job
OIEf1_TK1YA-00296-00076001-00076294 so you see the the national the official
OIEf1_TK1YA-00297-00076295-00076444 numbers of unemployment they don't even
OIEf1_TK1YA-00298-00076445-00076691 tell us the whole story
OIEf1_TK1YA-00299-00076692-00076900 um it's a very narrow definition of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00300-00076901-00077219 who's unemployed uh we we know and we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00301-00077220-00077417 understand that uh there are many people
OIEf1_TK1YA-00302-00077418-00077632 who are looking who would like to have
OIEf1_TK1YA-00303-00077633-00077938 work but they might not be looking
OIEf1_TK1YA-00304-00077939-00078143 um during the survey week and so the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00305-00078144-00078305 Bureau of Labor Statistics tries to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00306-00078306-00078647 calculate a more expanded definition but
OIEf1_TK1YA-00307-00078648-00079109 uh even that doesn't include everyone
OIEf1_TK1YA-00308-00079110-00079403 the research of Kyle Moore research
OIEf1_TK1YA-00309-00079404-00079588 assistant at the economic democracy
OIEf1_TK1YA-00310-00079589-00079855 initiative shows that on any given day
OIEf1_TK1YA-00311-00079856-00080375 about 30 percent of the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00312-00080376-00080467 um
OIEf1_TK1YA-00313-00080468-00080825 Prime working age uh people can are
OIEf1_TK1YA-00314-00080826-00081011 looking and ready to take a job if one
OIEf1_TK1YA-00315-00081012-00081161 were available
OIEf1_TK1YA-00316-00081162-00081419 okay so normally the unemployment rate
OIEf1_TK1YA-00317-00081420-00081850 hovers between 3.5 percent to you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00318-00081851-00082187 as high as uh you know 14 during the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00319-00082188-00082517 pandemic but even when we look at
OIEf1_TK1YA-00320-00082518-00082799 expanded definitions today the official
OIEf1_TK1YA-00321-00082800-00082967 unemployment rate
OIEf1_TK1YA-00322-00082968-00083182 um is about half as what as what it
OIEf1_TK1YA-00323-00083183-00083375 would otherwise be but if you look at
OIEf1_TK1YA-00324-00083376-00083555 people who are outside of the labor
OIEf1_TK1YA-00325-00083556-00083843 market and are not captured even by the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00326-00083844-00084094 expanded definition of unemployment far
OIEf1_TK1YA-00327-00084095-00084400 more would take a job if one were
OIEf1_TK1YA-00328-00084401-00084641 available immediately so the job
OIEf1_TK1YA-00329-00084642-00084809 guarantee will address this hidden
OIEf1_TK1YA-00330-00084810-00084959 unemployment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00331-00084960-00085121 um this kind of pent up demand and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00332-00085122-00085355 employment you know a lot of times we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00333-00085356-00085511 say caregivers they don't really want
OIEf1_TK1YA-00334-00085512-00085726 jobs because they're taking care of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00335-00085727-00086105 elderly of young people but actually uh
OIEf1_TK1YA-00336-00086106-00086387 it is really because the employment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00337-00086388-00086632 opportunities are not there to allow
OIEf1_TK1YA-00338-00086633-00086831 them to both take care of the people
OIEf1_TK1YA-00339-00086832-00087011 they have to take care of and to support
OIEf1_TK1YA-00340-00087012-00087226 themselves and so the choice is not
OIEf1_TK1YA-00341-00087227-00087450 really a genuine choice
OIEf1_TK1YA-00342-00087451-00087791 if we have employment guarantee then we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00343-00087792-00088055 will know who for sure is involuntarily
OIEf1_TK1YA-00344-00088056-00088276 employed and who
OIEf1_TK1YA-00345-00088277-00088535 um is not ready or interested in taking
OIEf1_TK1YA-00346-00088536-00088691 advantage of the employment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00347-00088692-00088843 opportunities
OIEf1_TK1YA-00348-00088844-00089237 another labor market failure that the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00349-00089238-00089488 job guarantee would address is
OIEf1_TK1YA-00350-00089489-00089747 the problem with wages
OIEf1_TK1YA-00351-00089748-00090082 um firming up the wage floor so today we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00352-00090083-00090262 talk about minimum wage policies which
OIEf1_TK1YA-00353-00090263-00090587 are very important to provide you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00354-00090588-00090821 at least some basic decent income our
OIEf1_TK1YA-00355-00090822-00091031 minimum wage policy in the United States
OIEf1_TK1YA-00356-00091032-00091318 doesn't provide living income uh you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00357-00091319-00091537 know 7.25
OIEf1_TK1YA-00358-00091538-00091799 is the minimum wage that hasn't changed
OIEf1_TK1YA-00359-00091800-00091985 since 2009
OIEf1_TK1YA-00360-00091986-00092255 and we are you know we're now 13 years
OIEf1_TK1YA-00361-00092256-00092368 later
OIEf1_TK1YA-00362-00092369-00092656 um it's pitifully low but if you can't
OIEf1_TK1YA-00363-00092657-00092981 find a minimum wage job and you want to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00364-00092982-00093268 work your effective wage is zero
OIEf1_TK1YA-00365-00093269-00093526 so the minimum wage doesn't really
OIEf1_TK1YA-00366-00093527-00093832 support uh the labor market as it should
OIEf1_TK1YA-00367-00093833-00093994 and for that we need to have a full
OIEf1_TK1YA-00368-00093995-00094162 employment policy we need to also have
OIEf1_TK1YA-00369-00094163-00094468 the guarantee that a person would find
OIEf1_TK1YA-00370-00094469-00094781 that employment opportunities now when I
OIEf1_TK1YA-00371-00094782-00095003 uh wrote the book
OIEf1_TK1YA-00372-00095004-00095153 um that was you know two and a half
OIEf1_TK1YA-00373-00095154-00095309 years ago
OIEf1_TK1YA-00374-00095310-00095597 and even earlier we would propose
OIEf1_TK1YA-00375-00095598-00095993 fifteen dollars an hour in order to help
OIEf1_TK1YA-00376-00095994-00096509 the state-led movement for a 15 an hour
OIEf1_TK1YA-00377-00096510-00096767 wage as you know there are living wage
OIEf1_TK1YA-00378-00096768-00097061 ordinances across the country that are
OIEf1_TK1YA-00379-00097062-00097259 trying that are aiming higher than the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00380-00097260-00097565 than the minimum wage but even that wage
OIEf1_TK1YA-00381-00097566-00097871 is too low today it's not even 15 is not
OIEf1_TK1YA-00382-00097872-00098225 enough and so a job guarantee at twenty
OIEf1_TK1YA-00383-00098226-00098494 dollars an hour it will will make a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00384-00098495-00098705 world of difference for an enormous
OIEf1_TK1YA-00385-00098706-00098962 proportion of the population not just
OIEf1_TK1YA-00386-00098963-00099197 those who don't have the job but those
OIEf1_TK1YA-00387-00099198-00099449 who have a job because if there's a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00388-00099450-00099653 public option for 20
OIEf1_TK1YA-00389-00099654-00099959 your employer has to match that public
OIEf1_TK1YA-00390-00099960-00100343 option in order to keep you on the job
OIEf1_TK1YA-00391-00100344-00100606 and so there is that other added benefit
OIEf1_TK1YA-00392-00100607-00100900 of raising the floor by establishing a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00393-00100901-00101131 genuine minimum wage and by
OIEf1_TK1YA-00394-00101132-00101453 incentivizing private firms to match
OIEf1_TK1YA-00395-00101454-00101668 that floor
OIEf1_TK1YA-00396-00101669-00101921 what about benefits it's the same
OIEf1_TK1YA-00397-00101922-00102112 situation you know we want to have
OIEf1_TK1YA-00398-00102113-00102299 Universal Health Care we want to have
OIEf1_TK1YA-00399-00102300-00102454 social security you know Social Security
OIEf1_TK1YA-00400-00102455-00102677 is a pretty good robust program but
OIEf1_TK1YA-00401-00102678-00102880 there are still about four percent of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00402-00102881-00103030 people who are working who don't have
OIEf1_TK1YA-00403-00103031-00103247 access to Social Security they don't
OIEf1_TK1YA-00404-00103248-00103565 accumulate enough hours to qualify
OIEf1_TK1YA-00405-00103566-00103799 um for Social Security and perhaps it's
OIEf1_TK1YA-00406-00103800-00104092 because of the inability to to find
OIEf1_TK1YA-00407-00104093-00104351 employment with a job guarantee we will
OIEf1_TK1YA-00408-00104352-00104632 provide those missing opportunities
OIEf1_TK1YA-00409-00104633-00104921 uh what if the job guarantee provided
OIEf1_TK1YA-00410-00104922-00105190 Health Care as part of the package
OIEf1_TK1YA-00411-00105191-00105533 in the same way an employer will have to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00412-00105533-00105916 match the benefits of a job guarantee to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00413-00105917-00106258 remain so to speak competitive and so
OIEf1_TK1YA-00414-00106259-00106451 there's another like a quick way of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00415-00106452-00106666 formalizing some of these
OIEf1_TK1YA-00416-00106667-00106816 um you know benefits throughout the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00417-00106817-00107008 market when we establish the standard
OIEf1_TK1YA-00418-00107009-00107339 for wages and benefits and I think the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00419-00107340-00107590 last one that I will emphasize is that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00420-00107591-00107760 you know the job guarantees of public
OIEf1_TK1YA-00421-00107761-00108016 employment program and so typically
OIEf1_TK1YA-00422-00108017-00108293 public employment programs do
OIEf1_TK1YA-00423-00108294-00108443 um kind of activities for the public
OIEf1_TK1YA-00424-00108444-00108671 good for public service
OIEf1_TK1YA-00425-00108672-00108827 and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00426-00108828-00109228 we can recognize care work that is not
OIEf1_TK1YA-00427-00109229-00109573 adequately remunerated we can recognize
OIEf1_TK1YA-00428-00109574-00109775 volunteer work that is absolutely
OIEf1_TK1YA-00429-00109776-00110069 essential but it's not paid the job
OIEf1_TK1YA-00430-00110070-00110404 guarantee can create projects
OIEf1_TK1YA-00431-00110405-00110599 um that deal with
OIEf1_TK1YA-00432-00110600-00110836 environmental concerns that are not
OIEf1_TK1YA-00433-00110838-00111077 adequately addressed by private sector
OIEf1_TK1YA-00434-00111078-00111504 activities so in other words we we have
OIEf1_TK1YA-00435-00111505-00112073 the possibility to support essential
OIEf1_TK1YA-00436-00112074-00112636 work that uh is not adequately supplied
OIEf1_TK1YA-00437-00112638-00112986 adequately provided on the local level
OIEf1_TK1YA-00438-00112988-00113327 and supported with decent wages
OIEf1_TK1YA-00439-00113328-00113536 yeah and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00440-00113538-00113795 um on listening to you there I uh a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00441-00113796-00113951 couple of other
OIEf1_TK1YA-00442-00113952-00114227 um big ones pop to pop into my head that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00443-00114228-00114419 um a lot of people in Geo are very
OIEf1_TK1YA-00444-00114420-00114616 concerned with specifically uh the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00445-00114617-00114784 problems faced by returning citizens
OIEf1_TK1YA-00446-00114785-00115054 from our quote-unquote justice system
OIEf1_TK1YA-00447-00115055-00115301 um you know it's very difficult to to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00448-00115302-00115660 land a job if you uh were incarcerated
OIEf1_TK1YA-00449-00115661-00115901 um ever or and definitely in the recent
OIEf1_TK1YA-00450-00115902-00116128 future so you know having a a guarantee
OIEf1_TK1YA-00451-00116129-00116284 and I know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00452-00116285-00116477 um a lot of the places even just down
OIEf1_TK1YA-00453-00116478-00116723 the road in Missoula Montana is not like
OIEf1_TK1YA-00454-00116724-00116986 a massive urban center by any means
OIEf1_TK1YA-00455-00116988-00117178 there's a lot of homelessness and it's
OIEf1_TK1YA-00456-00117179-00117431 only been getting worse year by year
OIEf1_TK1YA-00457-00117432-00117665 um and you know a lot of that starts
OIEf1_TK1YA-00458-00117666-00117893 with a job loss
OIEf1_TK1YA-00459-00117894-00118228 um so yeah it's the benefits are great
OIEf1_TK1YA-00460-00118229-00118678 um and so can you talk a little bit um
OIEf1_TK1YA-00461-00118679-00118877 because you know we're talking about
OIEf1_TK1YA-00462-00118878-00119158 this in kind of very kind of somewhat
OIEf1_TK1YA-00463-00119159-00119423 high level terms I suppose
OIEf1_TK1YA-00464-00119424-00119710 um in terms of like the more kind of uh
OIEf1_TK1YA-00465-00119711-00120131 nuts and bolts of it you have in your uh
OIEf1_TK1YA-00466-00120132-00120371 version of this proposal
OIEf1_TK1YA-00467-00120372-00120563 um it's not necessarily
OIEf1_TK1YA-00468-00120564-00120784 local or state governments or the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00469-00120785-00120958 federal government administering the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00470-00120959-00121252 program uh on the ground level but
OIEf1_TK1YA-00471-00121253-00121384 um you envision roles for social
OIEf1_TK1YA-00472-00121385-00121708 Enterprises and co-ops and um and things
OIEf1_TK1YA-00473-00121709-00121823 like that can you talk a little bit
OIEf1_TK1YA-00474-00121824-00121990 about kind of what your thoughts are and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00475-00121991-00122147 maybe where those kind of organizations
OIEf1_TK1YA-00476-00122148-00122369 might fit into such a program
OIEf1_TK1YA-00477-00122370-00122627 yes uh happily
OIEf1_TK1YA-00478-00122628-00122819 this is this really addresses the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00479-00122820-00123028 question of how do you do it
OIEf1_TK1YA-00480-00123029-00123184 um if
OIEf1_TK1YA-00481-00123185-00123466 there are many different models of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00482-00123467-00123821 direct job creation and uh
OIEf1_TK1YA-00483-00123822-00124090 you know public employment programs
OIEf1_TK1YA-00484-00124091-00124313 and as I mentioned we typically tend to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00485-00124314-00124499 see them in moments of Crisis the Great
OIEf1_TK1YA-00486-00124500-00124763 Depression right you know we we have the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00487-00124764-00125099 new deal and that created projects in
OIEf1_TK1YA-00488-00125100-00125321 every County in the country
OIEf1_TK1YA-00489-00125322-00125531 and you know a lot of these were Federal
OIEf1_TK1YA-00490-00125532-00125801 projects and you know the government
OIEf1_TK1YA-00491-00125802-00126052 went in and you know said we're going to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00492-00126053-00126293 Electrify Tennessee and that's what we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00493-00126294-00126419 did and we're going to build the roads
OIEf1_TK1YA-00494-00126420-00126545 and that's what we did and we're going
OIEf1_TK1YA-00495-00126546-00126652 to build
OIEf1_TK1YA-00496-00126653-00126952 um hiking trails and parks and those
OIEf1_TK1YA-00497-00126953-00127228 were large-scale Federal projects we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00498-00127229-00127547 have seen that happen uh in other
OIEf1_TK1YA-00499-00127548-00127936 countries as well but there is also you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00500-00127938-00128278 know many many many examples of um
OIEf1_TK1YA-00501-00128279-00128519 programs that are organized from the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00502-00128520-00128777 ground up from the bottom up where the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00503-00128778-00128999 public sector provides the funding they
OIEf1_TK1YA-00504-00129000-00129178 provide the guidelines the general
OIEf1_TK1YA-00505-00129179-00129436 parameters of the kind of work that will
OIEf1_TK1YA-00506-00129438-00129695 qualify for the program but in the end
OIEf1_TK1YA-00507-00129696-00129964 it allows communities to self-organize
OIEf1_TK1YA-00508-00129965-00130360 and propose those projects and um uh
OIEf1_TK1YA-00509-00130361-00130589 basically petition the public sector for
OIEf1_TK1YA-00510-00130590-00130871 funds I find this to be very compelling
OIEf1_TK1YA-00511-00130872-00131111 this is a kind of a participatory
OIEf1_TK1YA-00512-00131112-00131387 approach that first
OIEf1_TK1YA-00513-00131388-00131647 seems to be better targeted because
OIEf1_TK1YA-00514-00131648-00131999 folks on the ground know what their
OIEf1_TK1YA-00515-00132000-00132166 communities need
OIEf1_TK1YA-00516-00132167-00132437 and you know just going back to you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00517-00132438-00132647 the example of volunteer work I mean we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00518-00132648-00132947 we realize so much on volunteers for
OIEf1_TK1YA-00519-00132948-00133259 some basic you know basic functions in
OIEf1_TK1YA-00520-00133260-00133451 our communities you know to have some
OIEf1_TK1YA-00521-00133452-00133673 after-school activities for kids you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00522-00133674-00133931 know to uh you know Outreach programs
OIEf1_TK1YA-00523-00133932-00134140 for Veterans for the elderly you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00524-00134141-00134309 like people self-organized they know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00525-00134310-00134627 their environmental projects but now
OIEf1_TK1YA-00526-00134628-00134825 imagine that this is structured and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00527-00134826-00135040 supported in a much more you know kind
OIEf1_TK1YA-00528-00135041-00135359 of a stable way through wages through
OIEf1_TK1YA-00529-00135360-00135683 some funds for materials
OIEf1_TK1YA-00530-00135684-00135966 um and various other wraparound Services
OIEf1_TK1YA-00531-00135967-00136349 Transportation so if we do it from the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00532-00136350-00136571 ground up again there are various ways
OIEf1_TK1YA-00533-00136572-00136804 in which this can be done suddenly the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00534-00136805-00137051 municipalities and the localities can be
OIEf1_TK1YA-00535-00137052-00137219 involved
OIEf1_TK1YA-00536-00137220-00137428 um in some local projects more of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00537-00137429-00137602 infrastructure projects maybe the school
OIEf1_TK1YA-00538-00137603-00137801 sidewalks need to be repaired maybe
OIEf1_TK1YA-00539-00137802-00138035 proper signage needs to be installed Etc
OIEf1_TK1YA-00540-00138036-00138352 all useful things but
OIEf1_TK1YA-00541-00138353-00138677 to be able to have in every corner of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00542-00138678-00138952 the country a project I think we need to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00543-00138953-00139247 rely on the solidarity networks and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00544-00139248-00139589 allow different Community groups to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00545-00139590-00139823 participate actively
OIEf1_TK1YA-00546-00139824-00140135 um with with their ideas so as you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00547-00140136-00140314 mentioned in the introduction I studied
OIEf1_TK1YA-00548-00140315-00140507 the program in Argentina
OIEf1_TK1YA-00549-00140508-00140902 and that was again a very large program
OIEf1_TK1YA-00550-00140903-00141185 it employed about 13 of the labor force
OIEf1_TK1YA-00551-00141186-00141557 in the depths of the Argentinian crisis
OIEf1_TK1YA-00552-00141558-00141851 uh and when when we visited a lot of the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00553-00141852-00142157 projects we found that they were not
OIEf1_TK1YA-00554-00142158-00142331 only self-organized but they were
OIEf1_TK1YA-00555-00142332-00142625 organized on Cooperative basis where
OIEf1_TK1YA-00556-00142626-00142787 people used the funds that the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00557-00142788-00143002 government provided for wages and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00558-00143003-00143243 materials and then they set up shop you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00559-00143244-00143507 know they set up little tiny
OIEf1_TK1YA-00560-00143508-00143861 um you know tailoring shops you know toy
OIEf1_TK1YA-00561-00143862-00144004 making
OIEf1_TK1YA-00562-00144005-00144323 um kind of Ventures they had uh you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00563-00144324-00144461 a little
OIEf1_TK1YA-00564-00144462-00144695 um micro Enterprise if you will they did
OIEf1_TK1YA-00565-00144696-00144899 school uniforms
OIEf1_TK1YA-00566-00144900-00145277 um and then they would sell some of the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00567-00145278-00145475 output on on the market and then they'll
OIEf1_TK1YA-00568-00145476-00145721 share uh the proceeds among themselves
OIEf1_TK1YA-00569-00145722-00145966 they will allocate some they'll save
OIEf1_TK1YA-00570-00145967-00146314 some to reinvest and so the way I
OIEf1_TK1YA-00571-00146315-00146663 thought of it was as an alternative to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00572-00146664-00147064 uh micro credit you know you know the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00573-00147065-00147364 the micro credit uh model of development
OIEf1_TK1YA-00574-00147365-00147593 is you provide a micro loan then the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00575-00147594-00147761 loan gets repaid you provide another
OIEf1_TK1YA-00576-00147762-00147952 loan gets repaid but actually this is a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00577-00147953-00148175 micro Grant you know you're really
OIEf1_TK1YA-00578-00148176-00148378 investing in that community and you're
OIEf1_TK1YA-00579-00148379-00148511 saying okay here I'm going to give you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00580-00148512-00148649 the tools I'm going to give you the seed
OIEf1_TK1YA-00581-00148650-00148901 funding and support you for the first
OIEf1_TK1YA-00582-00148902-00149128 few years and I and and that's
OIEf1_TK1YA-00583-00149129-00149278 essentially what happened in Argentina
OIEf1_TK1YA-00584-00149279-00149554 because the program was phased out you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00585-00149555-00149693 know and then what do you have left
OIEf1_TK1YA-00586-00149694-00149987 afterwards well you already have some
OIEf1_TK1YA-00587-00149988-00150166 Community groups that have been able to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00588-00150167-00150485 organize and potentially you know have
OIEf1_TK1YA-00589-00150486-00150731 their uh kind of means to support
OIEf1_TK1YA-00590-00150732-00150928 themselves after the program is phased
OIEf1_TK1YA-00591-00150929-00151085 out
OIEf1_TK1YA-00592-00151086-00151301 um the program that I mentioned was the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00593-00151302-00151577 largest one in the world the one in
OIEf1_TK1YA-00594-00151578-00151816 India that organizes a rural project
OIEf1_TK1YA-00595-00151817-00152093 that guarantees rural employment is
OIEf1_TK1YA-00596-00152094-00152314 almost entirely self-organized by The
OIEf1_TK1YA-00597-00152315-00152428 Villages
OIEf1_TK1YA-00598-00152429-00152807 and the Ministry of Agriculture for
OIEf1_TK1YA-00599-00152808-00153119 example said some guidelines about
OIEf1_TK1YA-00600-00153120-00153383 um you know providing water irrigation
OIEf1_TK1YA-00601-00153384-00153659 systems dealing with Wells with soil
OIEf1_TK1YA-00602-00153660-00153935 erosion but then the village gets
OIEf1_TK1YA-00603-00153936-00154240 together uh in a grand patchayat is what
OIEf1_TK1YA-00604-00154241-00154414 they're called they get together they
OIEf1_TK1YA-00605-00154415-00154601 hash it out they talk about how many
OIEf1_TK1YA-00606-00154602-00154745 people need to be employed in this
OIEf1_TK1YA-00607-00154746-00154973 community what they need to do some road
OIEf1_TK1YA-00608-00154974-00155176 work or whatever and then they propose
OIEf1_TK1YA-00609-00155177-00155489 the project and they get get the funding
OIEf1_TK1YA-00610-00155490-00155752 and so in in a certain way at least in
OIEf1_TK1YA-00611-00155753-00155863 the law
OIEf1_TK1YA-00612-00155864-00156257 the public sector can't really overrule
OIEf1_TK1YA-00613-00156258-00156509 some of these proposals at least that's
OIEf1_TK1YA-00614-00156510-00156719 what the intention is you know there's
OIEf1_TK1YA-00615-00156720-00156881 there are some issues with
OIEf1_TK1YA-00616-00156882-00157090 implementation but I think the design is
OIEf1_TK1YA-00617-00157091-00157223 very
OIEf1_TK1YA-00618-00157224-00157457 um interesting it's kind of significant
OIEf1_TK1YA-00619-00157458-00157793 it Fosters participatory design from the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00620-00157794-00158051 ground up and it seems to become have
OIEf1_TK1YA-00621-00158052-00158225 become a leading program for dealing
OIEf1_TK1YA-00622-00158226-00158495 with water conservation and um water
OIEf1_TK1YA-00623-00158496-00158771 irrigation problems
OIEf1_TK1YA-00624-00158772-00159059 so in the what would it look like in the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00625-00159060-00159214 United States
OIEf1_TK1YA-00626-00159215-00159469 um you know what if
OIEf1_TK1YA-00627-00159470-00159852 in every in every County
OIEf1_TK1YA-00628-00159853-00160102 we used what are called the existing
OIEf1_TK1YA-00629-00160103-00160354 employment offices American job centers
OIEf1_TK1YA-00630-00160355-00160637 what if these became job Banks what if
OIEf1_TK1YA-00631-00160638-00160876 our communities you know went and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00632-00160877-00161099 proposed projects and their lists that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00633-00161100-00161278 would be listed in these jobs banks on
OIEf1_TK1YA-00634-00161279-00161476 the website or you know in the actual
OIEf1_TK1YA-00635-00161477-00161740 office to the extent of their office and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00636-00161741-00161933 Community said look we need people for
OIEf1_TK1YA-00637-00161934-00162209 we're doing specie monitoring here on
OIEf1_TK1YA-00638-00162210-00162389 the Hudson River you know we need a lot
OIEf1_TK1YA-00639-00162390-00162697 of people we need people to do you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00640-00162698-00162983 plenty of trees or you know removal of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00641-00162984-00163169 invasive species
OIEf1_TK1YA-00642-00163170-00163445 um and we list we need child care you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00643-00163446-00163601 know and different communities have
OIEf1_TK1YA-00644-00163602-00163816 different needs you know some might have
OIEf1_TK1YA-00645-00163817-00164033 you know a greater proportion of folks
OIEf1_TK1YA-00646-00164034-00164225 with disability maybe people who with
OIEf1_TK1YA-00647-00164226-00164452 elderly maybe there are there's a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00648-00164453-00164566 community where there are a lot of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00649-00164567-00164704 former inmates and there are different
OIEf1_TK1YA-00650-00164705-00165028 Outreach programs and so if we had these
OIEf1_TK1YA-00651-00165029-00165352 lists then that would be the kind of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00652-00165353-00165637 bottom-up project design that would be
OIEf1_TK1YA-00653-00165638-00165883 implemented through
OIEf1_TK1YA-00654-00165884-00166085 non-profits Community groups
OIEf1_TK1YA-00655-00166086-00166525 cooperatives and various various
OIEf1_TK1YA-00656-00166526-00166816 organizations I would say that you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00657-00166817-00167021 this is probably good this is public
OIEf1_TK1YA-00658-00167022-00167375 money for the public service so it you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00659-00167376-00167602 know for-profit companies you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00660-00167603-00167933 wouldn't be the candidate for project
OIEf1_TK1YA-00661-00167934-00168209 proposals because we don't want to you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00662-00168210-00168395 know replace what they would be hiring
OIEf1_TK1YA-00663-00168396-00168569 anyway the people they will be hiring
OIEf1_TK1YA-00664-00168570-00168773 anyway with some sort of subsidized
OIEf1_TK1YA-00665-00168774-00168976 employment we really want to support the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00666-00168977-00169169 kind of activity that private firms
OIEf1_TK1YA-00667-00169170-00169433 aren't doing but I can Envision you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00668-00169434-00169613 a scenario where yeah some young people
OIEf1_TK1YA-00669-00169614-00169889 can get apprenticeships in you know and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00670-00169890-00170051 in local companies
OIEf1_TK1YA-00671-00170052-00170254 um just to get you know get going and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00672-00170255-00170531 get some credentialing so uh you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00673-00170532-00170735 that that would be another
OIEf1_TK1YA-00674-00170736-00170933 um kind of opportunity
OIEf1_TK1YA-00675-00170934-00171209 I also think of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00676-00171210-00171466 um the economic pressures that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00677-00171467-00171802 are many families face from
OIEf1_TK1YA-00678-00171803-00172061 a lot you know from the loss of a member
OIEf1_TK1YA-00679-00172062-00172283 of the family from through incarceration
OIEf1_TK1YA-00680-00172284-00172463 through
OIEf1_TK1YA-00681-00172464-00172721 um the pressure of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00682-00172722-00173026 spouses to stay in a unhealthy
OIEf1_TK1YA-00683-00173027-00173357 um relationship because of economic you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00684-00173358-00173621 know basically entrapment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00685-00173622-00173975 um you know there's there's a lot of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00686-00173976-00174187 scenarios I can imagine
OIEf1_TK1YA-00687-00174188-00174389 this giving
OIEf1_TK1YA-00688-00174390-00174773 a um a way out for people you know yeah
OIEf1_TK1YA-00689-00174774-00175001 and and back to your your question about
OIEf1_TK1YA-00690-00175002-00175199 market failures I mean I almost
OIEf1_TK1YA-00691-00175200-00175402 I almost don't even use the word market
OIEf1_TK1YA-00692-00175403-00175654 failures it's just the market works this
OIEf1_TK1YA-00693-00175655-00175888 way because we have unemployment and the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00694-00175889-00176219 ability of an employer to harass their
OIEf1_TK1YA-00695-00176220-00176404 employees
OIEf1_TK1YA-00696-00176405-00176699 um uh in large part depends uh on the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00697-00176700-00176849 fact that the employees don't have
OIEf1_TK1YA-00698-00176850-00177064 another choice they don't have an option
OIEf1_TK1YA-00699-00177065-00177413 to walk away and so a lot of these you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00700-00177414-00177707 know perverse Dynamics are actually very
OIEf1_TK1YA-00701-00177708-00177935 much natural to the to a market that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00702-00177936-00178121 doesn't create enough Economic Security
OIEf1_TK1YA-00703-00178122-00178409 through decent um decent employment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00704-00178410-00178547 and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00705-00178548-00178721 you know just to go back to our question
OIEf1_TK1YA-00706-00178722-00179021 of uh of uh of funding you know the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00707-00179022-00179321 United States we you know we incarcerate
OIEf1_TK1YA-00708-00179322-00179452 such a large proportion of our
OIEf1_TK1YA-00709-00179453-00179723 population and you know our
OIEf1_TK1YA-00710-00179724-00180088 incarceration can vary you know I think
OIEf1_TK1YA-00711-00180089-00180323 the national average is around 35
OIEf1_TK1YA-00712-00180324-00180551 000 but in the states of New York it
OIEf1_TK1YA-00713-00180552-00180713 could be around hundred thousand dollars
OIEf1_TK1YA-00714-00180714-00180952 a person per year
OIEf1_TK1YA-00715-00180953-00181175 think of how many living wage jobs that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00716-00181176-00181247 is
OIEf1_TK1YA-00717-00181248-00181528 right so we it is it is not for lack of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00718-00181529-00181763 resources or funding that we can't you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00719-00181764-00181954 know support people who experience
OIEf1_TK1YA-00720-00181955-00182254 economic insecurity when uh folks are
OIEf1_TK1YA-00721-00182255-00182452 released from prison very often they
OIEf1_TK1YA-00722-00182453-00182663 reoffend for for lack of you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00723-00182664-00182878 Finding again another employment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00724-00182879-00183143 opportunity and projects that deal with
OIEf1_TK1YA-00725-00183144-00183419 employing former inmates have far lower
OIEf1_TK1YA-00726-00183420-00183671 recidivism rates so that's just one
OIEf1_TK1YA-00727-00183672-00183976 example but I I think you know a person
OIEf1_TK1YA-00728-00183977-00184204 who is like you said in an abusive
OIEf1_TK1YA-00729-00184205-00184361 relationship whether it is employer
OIEf1_TK1YA-00730-00184362-00184733 employee or spouses be able to walk away
OIEf1_TK1YA-00731-00184734-00184937 because they have a means of of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00732-00184938-00185123 providing for themselves it's truly is
OIEf1_TK1YA-00733-00185124-00185326 essential
OIEf1_TK1YA-00734-00185327-00185597 and it puts that pressure on the private
OIEf1_TK1YA-00735-00185598-00185819 sector to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00736-00185820-00186154 to do what the pub what this job
OIEf1_TK1YA-00737-00186155-00186340 guarantee is doing for communities as
OIEf1_TK1YA-00738-00186341-00186688 well right like if if what just wage
OIEf1_TK1YA-00739-00186689-00186916 wise and in terms of social
OIEf1_TK1YA-00740-00186917-00187283 responsibility right this kind of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00741-00187284-00187487 um asking the private sectors to step it
OIEf1_TK1YA-00742-00187488-00187613 up a little bit
OIEf1_TK1YA-00743-00187614-00187883 yeah I without a doubt with respect to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00744-00187884-00188183 how they treat their workers that right
OIEf1_TK1YA-00745-00188184-00188387 now they don't really have this pressure
OIEf1_TK1YA-00746-00188388-00188657 and incentive you know to to do the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00747-00188658-00188993 right thing you know we we see problems
OIEf1_TK1YA-00748-00188994-00189281 with wage theft uh you know they know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00749-00189282-00189413 that their the workers don't have
OIEf1_TK1YA-00750-00189414-00189628 another opportunity
OIEf1_TK1YA-00751-00189629-00189976 um you know working conditions uh a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00752-00189977-00190187 fully employed economy where people have
OIEf1_TK1YA-00753-00190188-00190402 choices operates in a very very
OIEf1_TK1YA-00754-00190403-00190775 different way and companies then have to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00755-00190776-00191033 um you know cater to them a little bit a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00756-00191034-00191363 little bit more we we see this now in a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00757-00191364-00191459 sense
OIEf1_TK1YA-00758-00191460-00191825 um after the the pandemic there are
OIEf1_TK1YA-00759-00191826-00191999 sectors in the economy where there are
OIEf1_TK1YA-00760-00192000-00192269 shortages and we do see that wages are
OIEf1_TK1YA-00761-00192270-00192613 increasing there and you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00762-00192614-00193102 workers are eeking out a little benefits
OIEf1_TK1YA-00763-00193103-00193235 um you know I don't want to oversell
OIEf1_TK1YA-00764-00193236-00193487 this but you know we do we do see that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00765-00193488-00193697 that happens when you have you know very
OIEf1_TK1YA-00766-00193698-00193966 low unemployment rates now there are
OIEf1_TK1YA-00767-00193967-00194135 other large swaths of the population
OIEf1_TK1YA-00768-00194136-00194326 that are just not benefiting from the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00769-00194327-00194554 wage increases uh you know nearly
OIEf1_TK1YA-00770-00194555-00194735 sufficiently or
OIEf1_TK1YA-00771-00194736-00194945 um you know uh you know kind of the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00772-00194946-00195143 stable employment opportunities you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00773-00195144-00195497 Mass layoffs are still a tool that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00774-00195498-00195778 companies will use as soon as they see
OIEf1_TK1YA-00775-00195779-00196019 their profits Decline and when we see
OIEf1_TK1YA-00776-00196020-00196240 Mass layoffs we know what happens they
OIEf1_TK1YA-00777-00196241-00196540 spread like Avalanche uh through these
OIEf1_TK1YA-00778-00196541-00196738 communities because people lose their
OIEf1_TK1YA-00779-00196739-00196931 incomes they have temporary unemployment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00780-00196932-00197195 insurance some don't you even have that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00781-00197196-00197549 and then we see that uh you know they
OIEf1_TK1YA-00782-00197550-00197813 curb their spending considerably and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00783-00197814-00198107 then others lose their jobs without any
OIEf1_TK1YA-00784-00198108-00198275 you know without them experiencing Mass
OIEf1_TK1YA-00785-00198276-00198473 layoffs it's just business is not there
OIEf1_TK1YA-00786-00198474-00198754 so it's just a plague it's truly uh kind
OIEf1_TK1YA-00787-00198755-00198899 of a very
OIEf1_TK1YA-00788-00198900-00199276 um like I I uh describe it as akin to a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00789-00199277-00199583 disease you know and so we want to we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00790-00199584-00199769 want to really we tackle the problem at
OIEf1_TK1YA-00791-00199770-00200033 the heart geographically when we look at
OIEf1_TK1YA-00792-00200034-00200261 the United States there are communities
OIEf1_TK1YA-00793-00200262-00200561 that have 30 to 40 percent or even
OIEf1_TK1YA-00794-00200562-00200819 higher reservations you know even higher
OIEf1_TK1YA-00795-00200820-00201088 unemployment rates on a good day
OIEf1_TK1YA-00796-00201089-00201340 we don't see the national statistics we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00797-00201341-00201683 don't see it Coastal communities uh Rust
OIEf1_TK1YA-00798-00201684-00202019 Belt we and we kind of accept this as
OIEf1_TK1YA-00799-00202020-00202276 normal from a policy standpoint that's
OIEf1_TK1YA-00800-00202277-00202516 considered to be normal you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00801-00202517-00202666 economists call this structural
OIEf1_TK1YA-00802-00202667-00202799 unemployment there's nothing normal
OIEf1_TK1YA-00803-00202800-00203050 about this it has caused the deaths of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00804-00203051-00203302 Despair it has caused the epidemic the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00805-00203303-00203500 you know the opioid epidemic it has
OIEf1_TK1YA-00806-00203501-00203752 contributed to so much
OIEf1_TK1YA-00807-00203753-00203969 um kind of social disintegration if you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00808-00203970-00204275 will and we have choices we can go into
OIEf1_TK1YA-00809-00204276-00204443 those communities and provide people
OIEf1_TK1YA-00810-00204444-00204652 with alternative meaningful employment
OIEf1_TK1YA-00811-00204653-00204827 opportunities
OIEf1_TK1YA-00812-00204828-00205048 yeah another aspect I just wanted to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00813-00205050-00205331 maybe highlight it's in with
OIEf1_TK1YA-00814-00205332-00205540 specifically for people who are
OIEf1_TK1YA-00815-00205541-00205721 interested in worker co-ops which is a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00816-00205721-00205912 lot of our audience
OIEf1_TK1YA-00817-00205913-00206231 um like a benefit to this from having
OIEf1_TK1YA-00818-00206232-00206405 you know worked with people doing you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00819-00206406-00206596 know setting up worker co-ops just like
OIEf1_TK1YA-00820-00206598-00206927 any small business you have to volunteer
OIEf1_TK1YA-00821-00206928-00207077 basically you're going to be working for
OIEf1_TK1YA-00822-00207078-00207353 free for the first year or so right it's
OIEf1_TK1YA-00823-00207354-00207532 um most businesses don't immediately
OIEf1_TK1YA-00824-00207533-00207881 determine a profit and that's a huge you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00825-00207882-00208055 know risk for a lot of people especially
OIEf1_TK1YA-00826-00208056-00208198 you know those of us who are more low
OIEf1_TK1YA-00827-00208200-00208523 income to you know try to keep our job
OIEf1_TK1YA-00828-00208523-00208655 that we have and then be doing this
OIEf1_TK1YA-00829-00208656-00208810 other one or maybe take the risk on
OIEf1_TK1YA-00830-00208811-00208996 quitting the job so we can try to focus
OIEf1_TK1YA-00831-00208998-00209255 on the co-op if you have a job guarantee
OIEf1_TK1YA-00832-00209256-00209477 where you know like okay we can try to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00833-00209478-00209698 do this thing if it doesn't work out we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00834-00209700-00209910 all have a fallback you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00835-00209911-00210173 that I think would be
OIEf1_TK1YA-00836-00210173-00210353 um for Co-Op development
OIEf1_TK1YA-00837-00210354-00210701 um like a huge uh bonus like it might
OIEf1_TK1YA-00838-00210702-00210869 not be obvious but that would be like a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00839-00210869-00211108 major side benefit in the same way that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00840-00211109-00211301 you know Abe was talking about you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00841-00211302-00211439 people stuck in bad relationships and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00842-00211440-00211558 not wanting to leave for economic
OIEf1_TK1YA-00843-00211559-00211715 reasons
OIEf1_TK1YA-00844-00211716-00211913 um yeah same kind of thing so I think
OIEf1_TK1YA-00845-00211914-00212158 there's all sorts of benefits I I would
OIEf1_TK1YA-00846-00212159-00212417 say that the job guarantee you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00847-00212417-00212753 could uh just directly support whatever
OIEf1_TK1YA-00848-00212754-00213023 Cooperative you know activity that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00849-00213023-00213251 you're undertaking right now and then
OIEf1_TK1YA-00850-00213252-00213569 basically socialize those risks
OIEf1_TK1YA-00851-00213569-00213892 um not not necessarily as a fallback it
OIEf1_TK1YA-00852-00213894-00214055 could be a fallback if it doesn't work
OIEf1_TK1YA-00853-00214056-00214234 out you know you know maybe you're doing
OIEf1_TK1YA-00854-00214235-00214396 a community Co-op that's doing with
OIEf1_TK1YA-00855-00214398-00214637 Elderly Care and in and if it doesn't
OIEf1_TK1YA-00856-00214638-00214865 work out you know you you can you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00857-00214866-00215123 you can fall back on some other job in
OIEf1_TK1YA-00858-00215123-00215441 the community but why not make that part
OIEf1_TK1YA-00859-00215442-00215632 of the job guarantee like that kind of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00860-00215633-00215932 bottom-up proposal in design
OIEf1_TK1YA-00861-00215933-00216148 um would you know would would permit
OIEf1_TK1YA-00862-00216150-00216444 that and and I think that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00863-00216446-00216677 cooperatives are you know they kind of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00864-00216678-00216910 democratize work in many more ways than
OIEf1_TK1YA-00865-00216911-00217181 one right it's you the relationship
OIEf1_TK1YA-00866-00217182-00217379 among people who are working is very
OIEf1_TK1YA-00867-00217380-00217529 different than the employer employee
OIEf1_TK1YA-00868-00217530-00217673 relationship
OIEf1_TK1YA-00869-00217673-00217882 um the decision-making power that you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00870-00217883-00218213 know you know who the stakeholders are I
OIEf1_TK1YA-00871-00218214-00218656 I that is um kind of uh what we found
OIEf1_TK1YA-00872-00218657-00218932 and was a bit surprising to us when we
OIEf1_TK1YA-00873-00218933-00219131 we saw you know the projects in
OIEf1_TK1YA-00874-00219132-00219460 Argentina and they they were transformed
OIEf1_TK1YA-00875-00219461-00219791 if we went to one Community which was
OIEf1_TK1YA-00876-00219792-00220144 called The Hidden City uh you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00877-00220146-00220432 because they just they were so poor and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00878-00220433-00220582 they believed the government just
OIEf1_TK1YA-00879-00220583-00220877 forgotten about them and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00880-00220878-00221129 we we went and we saw them do family
OIEf1_TK1YA-00881-00221130-00221291 attention centers they did Community
OIEf1_TK1YA-00882-00221292-00221506 Kitchens they did the Community Gardens
OIEf1_TK1YA-00883-00221507-00221705 lots of things and and then a couple of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00884-00221706-00222005 years later uh graduate students visited
OIEf1_TK1YA-00885-00222006-00222256 that same community that now benefited
OIEf1_TK1YA-00886-00222257-00222437 from the job guarantee and they had
OIEf1_TK1YA-00887-00222438-00222755 changed their name I you know I I think
OIEf1_TK1YA-00888-00222756-00223067 you know it's it's quite something not
OIEf1_TK1YA-00889-00223067-00223277 to think anymore that you're a hidden
OIEf1_TK1YA-00890-00223278-00223601 City
OIEf1_TK1YA-00891-00223602-00223763 so
OIEf1_TK1YA-00892-00223764-00224182 in making this um job guarantee a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00893-00224183-00224405 reality reality
OIEf1_TK1YA-00894-00224406-00224632 um do you have oh it's your ideas on
OIEf1_TK1YA-00895-00224633-00224908 creating the political will or pressure
OIEf1_TK1YA-00896-00224909-00225017 to make
OIEf1_TK1YA-00897-00225017-00225251 such a policy um
OIEf1_TK1YA-00898-00225252-00225587 go through Congress
OIEf1_TK1YA-00899-00225588-00225737 well
OIEf1_TK1YA-00900-00225738-00225923 um it is the million dollar question
OIEf1_TK1YA-00901-00225923-00226129 babe for sure
OIEf1_TK1YA-00902-00226130-00226541 how do these programs become a reality
OIEf1_TK1YA-00903-00226542-00226792 I mean I think ultimately it's pressure
OIEf1_TK1YA-00904-00226794-00226979 from Below
OIEf1_TK1YA-00905-00226980-00227339 um I think enough people need to want it
OIEf1_TK1YA-00906-00227340-00227489 and demand it
OIEf1_TK1YA-00907-00227490-00227656 um in the case of Argentina people just
OIEf1_TK1YA-00908-00227657-00227927 took to the streets and they they bang
OIEf1_TK1YA-00909-00227928-00228125 the pots and pans and they said jobs
OIEf1_TK1YA-00910-00228126-00228442 jobs jobs jobs and and that the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00911-00228444-00228832 government heard their call and uh
OIEf1_TK1YA-00912-00228833-00229115 previously there was an economist of the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00913-00229116-00229271 labor Ministry who was trying to push
OIEf1_TK1YA-00914-00229271-00229487 this program for a number of years and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00915-00229488-00229787 was not successful until people went out
OIEf1_TK1YA-00916-00229788-00230008 and they asked for it
OIEf1_TK1YA-00917-00230009-00230231 um I think the Indian experience is
OIEf1_TK1YA-00918-00230232-00230477 somewhat similar including some sort of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00919-00230478-00230825 Backstage negotiation among parties on
OIEf1_TK1YA-00920-00230826-00231023 how to deal with some of the you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00921-00231023-00231467 rural Mass poverty and riots really
OIEf1_TK1YA-00922-00231467-00231748 um in Europe we do see programs that are
OIEf1_TK1YA-00923-00231750-00232001 smaller and a very interesting in their
OIEf1_TK1YA-00924-00232002-00232325 their design and they are once again
OIEf1_TK1YA-00925-00232326-00232637 uh started from the ground as Pilots
OIEf1_TK1YA-00926-00232638-00232901 there is a project in France called the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00927-00232902-00233189 zero long-term unemployment areas and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00928-00233190-00233332 really it's it's a group like a social
OIEf1_TK1YA-00929-00233333-00233482 Enterprise it's a non-profit
OIEf1_TK1YA-00930-00233483-00233669 organization that was self-formed by
OIEf1_TK1YA-00931-00233669-00233992 citizens and they created these projects
OIEf1_TK1YA-00932-00233994-00234184 um and they had to go from mayor to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00933-00234185-00234431 Mayor to convince them that uh you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-00934-00234432-00234742 they should create these you know direct
OIEf1_TK1YA-00935-00234744-00234898 employment programs for the long-term
OIEf1_TK1YA-00936-00234900-00235144 unemployed and then it turned out that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00937-00235146-00235444 it paid off that for Mayors understood
OIEf1_TK1YA-00938-00235446-00235655 the benefits you know it cost it caused
OIEf1_TK1YA-00939-00235656-00235810 a bunch of cost savings on some of the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00940-00235811-00236021 anti-poverty programs and others and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00941-00236021-00236237 that eventually went to Parliament and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00942-00236238-00236482 then Parliament authorized the bigger
OIEf1_TK1YA-00943-00236483-00236801 budget to expand the program so there
OIEf1_TK1YA-00944-00236802-00237046 are uh I mean I think you know talking
OIEf1_TK1YA-00945-00237048-00237281 to policy makers and understanding that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00946-00237282-00237448 this is an approach that's for the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00947-00237450-00237665 taking there for the taking it's not
OIEf1_TK1YA-00948-00237666-00237898 like we haven't done it before
OIEf1_TK1YA-00949-00237900-00238187 um we we have had experience and maybe
OIEf1_TK1YA-00950-00238188-00238360 we need to return a little bit more to
OIEf1_TK1YA-00951-00238361-00238523 these direct approaches rather than
OIEf1_TK1YA-00952-00238523-00238817 nudges incentives tax credits and and
OIEf1_TK1YA-00953-00238817-00239117 the whole complex web of policies that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00954-00239117-00239339 actually don't create jobs
OIEf1_TK1YA-00955-00239340-00239579 so I would say you know any and every
OIEf1_TK1YA-00956-00239580-00239896 strategy that that works but definitely
OIEf1_TK1YA-00957-00239898-00240203 um not kind of uh mainstreaming the idea
OIEf1_TK1YA-00958-00240204-00240625 is Step number one
OIEf1_TK1YA-00959-00240626-00240817 yeah yeah
OIEf1_TK1YA-00960-00240817-00240989 mainstreaming the idea and I think
OIEf1_TK1YA-00961-00240990-00241108 getting it
OIEf1_TK1YA-00962-00241109-00241408 um kind of through everybody's heads
OIEf1_TK1YA-00963-00241409-00241553 um which seems to be happening maybe a
OIEf1_TK1YA-00964-00241554-00241781 little bit more now that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00965-00241782-00241867 um
OIEf1_TK1YA-00966-00241867-00242179 it's not we don't need to worry about
OIEf1_TK1YA-00967-00242180-00242519 indebting our grandchildren through the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00968-00242519-00242777 federal budget deficit you know or the
OIEf1_TK1YA-00969-00242778-00243058 or or the federal debt right I mean for
OIEf1_TK1YA-00970-00243059-00243355 any social program it's spending this is
OIEf1_TK1YA-00971-00243356-00243641 always the uh the refrain that we hear
OIEf1_TK1YA-00972-00243642-00243779 how are we going to pay for it and of
OIEf1_TK1YA-00973-00243780-00243929 course like we don't ask that question
OIEf1_TK1YA-00974-00243930-00244079 when it comes to military spending or
OIEf1_TK1YA-00975-00244080-00244223 anything like that
OIEf1_TK1YA-00976-00244223-00244427 um but as you just pointed out like in
OIEf1_TK1YA-00977-00244428-00244565 Europe if they're doing something
OIEf1_TK1YA-00978-00244566-00244753 similar in Europe if they're able to do
OIEf1_TK1YA-00979-00244754-00245075 uh you know these sorts of programs in
OIEf1_TK1YA-00980-00245076-00245339 Europe where they don't have the fiscal
OIEf1_TK1YA-00981-00245340-00245513 policy space right because the European
OIEf1_TK1YA-00982-00245514-00245884 Central Bank is in control of their
OIEf1_TK1YA-00983-00245885-00246281 um you know the uh monetary policy for
OIEf1_TK1YA-00984-00246282-00246442 all of the countries like we have so
OIEf1_TK1YA-00985-00246444-00246629 much more space here in the U.S so I
OIEf1_TK1YA-00986-00246630-00246796 mean if they could do it over there it
OIEf1_TK1YA-00987-00246798-00246929 seems like a no-brainer that we should
OIEf1_TK1YA-00988-00246930-00247091 be able to do it and that it might
OIEf1_TK1YA-00989-00247092-00247325 actually I mean
OIEf1_TK1YA-00990-00247326-00247619 um not well I don't want this I don't
OIEf1_TK1YA-00991-00247619-00247781 want to go there but it seems that you
OIEf1_TK1YA-00992-00247782-00247979 seem to be implying that there's so much
OIEf1_TK1YA-00993-00247980-00248206 cost savings that even on a local level
OIEf1_TK1YA-00994-00248207-00248441 that a government that does not have its
OIEf1_TK1YA-00995-00248442-00248644 own currency creating power can
OIEf1_TK1YA-00996-00248646-00248855 nonetheless fund a program that does
OIEf1_TK1YA-00997-00248856-00249041 some kind of job guarantee yeah no
OIEf1_TK1YA-00998-00249042-00249239 absolutely I think the very first thing
OIEf1_TK1YA-00999-00249240-00249694 is just to recognize that
OIEf1_TK1YA-01000-00249696-00250121 we have no trouble like mobilizing
OIEf1_TK1YA-01001-00250121-00250391 enormous budgets on a short order for
OIEf1_TK1YA-01002-00250392-00250721 whatever crisis we face like if we just
OIEf1_TK1YA-01003-00250721-00250960 look at the numbers I think that that
OIEf1_TK1YA-01004-00250961-00251153 takes away this idea that the government
OIEf1_TK1YA-01005-00251154-00251381 doesn't have the money
OIEf1_TK1YA-01006-00251382-00251705 um and back in 2008 uh
OIEf1_TK1YA-01007-00251706-00251825 iterative
OIEf1_TK1YA-01008-00251826-00252094 I was looking at the budget that was
OIEf1_TK1YA-01009-00252096-00252244 appropriated through the Recovery Act
OIEf1_TK1YA-01010-00252246-00252532 and that budget was enough to create 20
OIEf1_TK1YA-01011-00252533-00252844 million living wage jobs with that
OIEf1_TK1YA-01012-00252846-00253037 budget we didn't have to create 20
OIEf1_TK1YA-01013-00253038-00253205 million we just needed to create five
OIEf1_TK1YA-01014-00253206-00253463 because then the economy just picks up
OIEf1_TK1YA-01015-00253464-00253703 and makes up the difference and we
OIEf1_TK1YA-01016-00253704-00253975 barely eked out a million or two million
OIEf1_TK1YA-01017-00253976-00254344 created or saved jobs by the official
OIEf1_TK1YA-01018-00254346-00254639 government estimates very low bang for
OIEf1_TK1YA-01019-00254640-00254806 the buck if we had had the direct
OIEf1_TK1YA-01020-00254807-00255041 approach uh the job would have been done
OIEf1_TK1YA-01021-00255042-00255239 much faster we didn't have to slog
OIEf1_TK1YA-01022-00255240-00255515 through the longest jobless recovery the
OIEf1_TK1YA-01023-00255516-00255779 as I said the covet calculations very
OIEf1_TK1YA-01024-00255780-00255934 clear we could have paid every single
OIEf1_TK1YA-01025-00255935-00256121 wage for every single person in the
OIEf1_TK1YA-01026-00256121-00256331 entire economy for three months plus
OIEf1_TK1YA-01027-00256332-00256625 employ the unemployed there are lots of
OIEf1_TK1YA-01028-00256626-00256984 cost estimates on unemployment
OIEf1_TK1YA-01029-00256985-00257279 and it turns out and all these these
OIEf1_TK1YA-01030-00257280-00257519 experiences that I'm I'm sharing
OIEf1_TK1YA-01031-00257519-00257801 um including a pilot job guarantee pilot
OIEf1_TK1YA-01032-00257802-00257980 in Austria as well as the French
OIEf1_TK1YA-01033-00257981-00258430 experiment that the costs uh associated
OIEf1_TK1YA-01034-00258431-00258658 with unemployment just the monetary
OIEf1_TK1YA-01035-00258659-00258977 costs are about equal to what the living
OIEf1_TK1YA-01036-00258978-00259229 the wage that is being paid through the
OIEf1_TK1YA-01037-00259230-00259342 program
OIEf1_TK1YA-01038-00259344-00259630 um and so that's the immediate cost but
OIEf1_TK1YA-01039-00259631-00259855 as we know unemployment has a lot of
OIEf1_TK1YA-01040-00259856-00260153 non-pecuniary costs all of the stuff
OIEf1_TK1YA-01041-00260154-00260284 that we've discussed and it's they're
OIEf1_TK1YA-01042-00260285-00260489 not just scarring effects for the person
OIEf1_TK1YA-01043-00260490-00260680 who's unemployed you know the kids are
OIEf1_TK1YA-01044-00260681-00260921 doing worse in schools they're
OIEf1_TK1YA-01045-00260921-00261106 malnourished you know there's no roof
OIEf1_TK1YA-01046-00261107-00261287 over their head the family distress
OIEf1_TK1YA-01047-00261288-00261551 health problems you know a little harder
OIEf1_TK1YA-01048-00261552-00261779 to quantify so the whole that actually
OIEf1_TK1YA-01049-00261780-00262073 those are far greater than the monetary
OIEf1_TK1YA-01050-00262073-00262337 costs so if we are able to to
OIEf1_TK1YA-01051-00262338-00262565 um recognize that we are already paying
OIEf1_TK1YA-01052-00262566-00262841 these costs and then indeed the job
OIEf1_TK1YA-01053-00262842-00263106 guarantee is really a cost-saving device
OIEf1_TK1YA-01054-00263107-00263393 democracy saving device
OIEf1_TK1YA-01055-00263394-00263560 um it has all of these other positive
OIEf1_TK1YA-01056-00263561-00263710 social benefits I think the money
OIEf1_TK1YA-01057-00263711-00263969 question really should should not be
OIEf1_TK1YA-01058-00263970-00264106 front and center
OIEf1_TK1YA-01059-00264107-00264234 yes
OIEf1_TK1YA-01060-00264235-00264587 definitely agreed on that
OIEf1_TK1YA-01061-00264588-00264730 um unfortunately it's something that
OIEf1_TK1YA-01062-00264731-00264869 always comes up
OIEf1_TK1YA-01063-00264870-00265169 um uh one of the reasons why I did an
OIEf1_TK1YA-01064-00265170-00265325 economics degree was because every time
OIEf1_TK1YA-01065-00265326-00265480 I'd have a political conversation with
OIEf1_TK1YA-01066-00265481-00265619 somebody who didn't agree with me they
OIEf1_TK1YA-01067-00265620-00265727 tell me well you just don't understand
OIEf1_TK1YA-01068-00265728-00266056 the economics of it
OIEf1_TK1YA-01069-00266057-00266345 um so but yeah that's
OIEf1_TK1YA-01070-00266346-00266591 um it would help if people
OIEf1_TK1YA-01071-00266592-00266843 um understood that you know there are
OIEf1_TK1YA-01072-00266844-00267034 either the public sector is not the same
OIEf1_TK1YA-01073-00267035-00267239 thing as a household sector and the way
OIEf1_TK1YA-01074-00267240-00267437 the public sector spends and pays its
OIEf1_TK1YA-01075-00267438-00267610 bills is is very different from how you
OIEf1_TK1YA-01076-00267611-00267875 and I do it and you know they are
OIEf1_TK1YA-01077-00267876-00268103 institutions we have designed precisely
OIEf1_TK1YA-01078-00268104-00268289 for the purpose to allow the public
OIEf1_TK1YA-01079-00268290-00268589 sector to face challenges uh without
OIEf1_TK1YA-01080-00268590-00268780 without the money question being uh
OIEf1_TK1YA-01081-00268781-00269110 being an issue and so that is always
OIEf1_TK1YA-01082-00269111-00269356 used to divert us from talking about the
OIEf1_TK1YA-01083-00269357-00269567 real issues which is like how do we
OIEf1_TK1YA-01084-00269568-00269734 tackle economic insecurity how do we
OIEf1_TK1YA-01085-00269735-00269879 provide jobs how do we deal with
OIEf1_TK1YA-01086-00269880-00270065 environmental problems
OIEf1_TK1YA-01087-00270066-00270305 um so the money question is a bit of a
OIEf1_TK1YA-01088-00270306-00270527 you know it's like it's it's the
OIEf1_TK1YA-01089-00270528-00270743 guardian of the gates that says no no
OIEf1_TK1YA-01090-00270744-00270910 you can't walk through you can't think
OIEf1_TK1YA-01091-00270911-00271210 about addressing uh important questions
OIEf1_TK1YA-01092-00271211-00271349 because
OIEf1_TK1YA-01093-00271350-00271601 some myth that we don't have money
OIEf1_TK1YA-01094-00271602-00271925 yeah
OIEf1_TK1YA-01095-00271926-00272249 um oh one thing I just wanted to mention
OIEf1_TK1YA-01096-00272250-00272423 uh you know we were talking about
OIEf1_TK1YA-01097-00272424-00272710 involving co-ops in the program and you
OIEf1_TK1YA-01098-00272711-00272969 know having why wouldn't we just have
OIEf1_TK1YA-01099-00272970-00273095 the maybe the job guarantee program
OIEf1_TK1YA-01100-00273096-00273299 directly uh you know fund some
OIEf1_TK1YA-01101-00273300-00273610 Cooperative things just the
OIEf1_TK1YA-01102-00273611-00273839 um I'll I'll just throw in that one of
OIEf1_TK1YA-01103-00273840-00274025 the concerns that a lot of Cooperators
OIEf1_TK1YA-01104-00274026-00274223 have is that
OIEf1_TK1YA-01105-00274224-00274439 um in several countries in South America
OIEf1_TK1YA-01106-00274440-00274721 and in the UK for instance
OIEf1_TK1YA-01107-00274722-00275032 um have had pretty not great experiences
OIEf1_TK1YA-01108-00275033-00275237 uh with
OIEf1_TK1YA-01109-00275238-00275525 co-ops being created through government
OIEf1_TK1YA-01110-00275526-00275765 funding like that too much you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-01111-00275766-00276053 hand-holding and and help
OIEf1_TK1YA-01112-00276054-00276347 um you know doesn't create strong uh
OIEf1_TK1YA-01113-00276348-00276580 strong Enterprises and that when the the
OIEf1_TK1YA-01114-00276581-00276730 funding goes away that a lot of times
OIEf1_TK1YA-01115-00276731-00276905 those co-ops you know don't stick around
OIEf1_TK1YA-01116-00276906-00277175 very long I know like in Venezuela that
OIEf1_TK1YA-01117-00277176-00277337 was an issue and then like I said in the
OIEf1_TK1YA-01118-00277338-00277487 UK they've had that experience I think
OIEf1_TK1YA-01119-00277488-00277679 back in the 70s
OIEf1_TK1YA-01120-00277680-00277753 um
OIEf1_TK1YA-01121-00277754-00278129 and so I think a lot of people might be
OIEf1_TK1YA-01122-00278130-00278327 a little bit reticent to have like
OIEf1_TK1YA-01123-00278328-00278621 direct uh Federal funding
OIEf1_TK1YA-01124-00278622-00278897 um going to co-ops but
OIEf1_TK1YA-01125-00278898-00279137 um you know it's it's certainly like
OIEf1_TK1YA-01126-00279138-00279406 that's the kind of debate I would rather
OIEf1_TK1YA-01127-00279407-00279749 be having you know about it
OIEf1_TK1YA-01128-00279750-00279923 um than the you know kind of ones we
OIEf1_TK1YA-01129-00279924-00280073 have now about how to pay for it and all
OIEf1_TK1YA-01130-00280074-00280258 that stuff so well maybe I should say
OIEf1_TK1YA-01131-00280259-00280439 that you know one of the main features
OIEf1_TK1YA-01132-00280440-00280630 of the job guarantee is that it is a
OIEf1_TK1YA-01133-00280631-00280919 voluntary program this is this is not a
OIEf1_TK1YA-01134-00280920-00281105 program where the public sector requires
OIEf1_TK1YA-01135-00281106-00281321 somebody to work for benefits takes away
OIEf1_TK1YA-01136-00281322-00281525 benefits unless they work this is just
OIEf1_TK1YA-01137-00281526-00281753 an additional program and the way we
OIEf1_TK1YA-01138-00281754-00281897 tend to think of it is as a
OIEf1_TK1YA-01139-00281898-00282095 demand-driven program if the co-op
OIEf1_TK1YA-01140-00282096-00282347 doesn't want to apply for it and does
OIEf1_TK1YA-01141-00282348-00282569 not want to propose the project through
OIEf1_TK1YA-01142-00282570-00282730 through the job guarantee then they
OIEf1_TK1YA-01143-00282731-00282875 don't have to do this if somebody
OIEf1_TK1YA-01144-00282876-00283163 doesn't wish to take to take a job in
OIEf1_TK1YA-01145-00283164-00283295 the community in an environmental
OIEf1_TK1YA-01146-00283296-00283432 project or whatever the community is
OIEf1_TK1YA-01147-00283433-00283608 designed then they don't have to do this
OIEf1_TK1YA-01148-00283609-00283889 and maybe that a little bit would
OIEf1_TK1YA-01149-00283890-00284093 address the issue rather than you know
OIEf1_TK1YA-01150-00284094-00284315 establishing criterias and saying these
OIEf1_TK1YA-01151-00284316-00284543 must be cooperative you know projects
OIEf1_TK1YA-01152-00284544-00284777 and then whoever proposes then has to be
OIEf1_TK1YA-01153-00284778-00284951 thinking through you know how do I do
OIEf1_TK1YA-01154-00284952-00285125 that right
OIEf1_TK1YA-01155-00285126-00285299 part part of the issue with some of
OIEf1_TK1YA-01156-00285300-00285725 those projects too is a matter of um the
OIEf1_TK1YA-01157-00285726-00285871 um
OIEf1_TK1YA-01158-00285872-00286260 education for our workers
OIEf1_TK1YA-01159-00286261-00286445 do you
OIEf1_TK1YA-01160-00286446-00286601 um do you think that there's a place in
OIEf1_TK1YA-01161-00286602-00287003 the job guarantee for education for
OIEf1_TK1YA-01162-00287004-00287332 social entrepreneurs you know without a
OIEf1_TK1YA-01163-00287333-00287579 doubt and I want to preface the job
OIEf1_TK1YA-01164-00287580-00287897 guarantee is really not a panaceaire for
OIEf1_TK1YA-01165-00287898-00288089 so many problems that we have in our
OIEf1_TK1YA-01166-00288090-00288293 economy and in the labor market it's
OIEf1_TK1YA-01167-00288294-00288497 just that it is it's such a direct
OIEf1_TK1YA-01168-00288498-00288725 solution that it does help tackle a
OIEf1_TK1YA-01169-00288726-00288929 whole host of issues but by no means is
OIEf1_TK1YA-01170-00288930-00289210 going to solve them and so what I
OIEf1_TK1YA-01171-00289211-00289577 normally say is that we focus
OIEf1_TK1YA-01172-00289578-00289871 on education correctly but we don't
OIEf1_TK1YA-01173-00289872-00290051 provide the guarantee that that
OIEf1_TK1YA-01174-00290052-00290219 education is going to translate into
OIEf1_TK1YA-01175-00290220-00290410 something so we train people for jobs
OIEf1_TK1YA-01176-00290411-00290741 that are not there so why not create a
OIEf1_TK1YA-01177-00290742-00291065 you know the missing jobs and then if
OIEf1_TK1YA-01178-00291066-00291341 young people want to get trained through
OIEf1_TK1YA-01179-00291342-00291634 the program to install solar panels or
OIEf1_TK1YA-01180-00291635-00291947 you know just do uh some infrastructure
OIEf1_TK1YA-01181-00291948-00292108 work you know some sort of vocational
OIEf1_TK1YA-01182-00292109-00292463 skills I think that's a good site for
OIEf1_TK1YA-01183-00292464-00292643 for doing that if we want to have
OIEf1_TK1YA-01184-00292644-00292889 teacher assistance that shadow teachers
OIEf1_TK1YA-01185-00292890-00293158 and help alleviate the crowded classroom
OIEf1_TK1YA-01186-00293159-00293417 problem and then get that on the job
OIEf1_TK1YA-01187-00293418-00293651 training that that's that sounds like a
OIEf1_TK1YA-01188-00293652-00293915 a good site a good place to do it right
OIEf1_TK1YA-01189-00293916-00294077 now we train them to be teachers and
OIEf1_TK1YA-01190-00294078-00294256 then they don't get tired and so we
OIEf1_TK1YA-01191-00294257-00294437 could we could create
OIEf1_TK1YA-01192-00294438-00294760 um the jobs and provide that as a as a
OIEf1_TK1YA-01193-00294761-00294917 you know make it serve as a stepping
OIEf1_TK1YA-01194-00294918-00295103 stone to other employment opportunities
OIEf1_TK1YA-01195-00295104-00295289 all right
OIEf1_TK1YA-01196-00295290-00295349 um
OIEf1_TK1YA-01197-00295350-00295541 well I think we're probably getting
OIEf1_TK1YA-01198-00295542-00295775 towards the end of our time here um
OIEf1_TK1YA-01199-00295776-00296075 thanks so much uh for for talking with
OIEf1_TK1YA-01200-00296076-00296363 us patlina and um yeah it's been great
OIEf1_TK1YA-01201-00296364-00296656 and I I
OIEf1_TK1YA-01202-00296657-00296963 hope that you know this uh
OIEf1_TK1YA-01203-00296964-00297025 this
OIEf1_TK1YA-01204-00297026-00297305 policy proposal uh you know go somewhere
OIEf1_TK1YA-01205-00297306-00297689 and if there's you know anything that
OIEf1_TK1YA-01206-00297690-00297863 um any bills or anything that needs
OIEf1_TK1YA-01207-00297864-00298084 support or that um
OIEf1_TK1YA-01208-00298085-00298391 you know I we're definitely would love
OIEf1_TK1YA-01209-00298392-00298534 to know about it to help support those
OIEf1_TK1YA-01210-00298535-00298708 so I don't know if there's any bills in
OIEf1_TK1YA-01211-00298709-00298847 Congress now
OIEf1_TK1YA-01212-00298848-00298937 um
OIEf1_TK1YA-01213-00298938-00299284 or or if we're expecting any but um
OIEf1_TK1YA-01214-00299285-00299513 yeah they're they're I mean the job
OIEf1_TK1YA-01215-00299514-00299771 guarantee is at least articulated as a
OIEf1_TK1YA-01216-00299772-00299939 as a key statement in the green New Deal
OIEf1_TK1YA-01217-00299940-00300106 resolution
OIEf1_TK1YA-01218-00300107-00300329 um there are some draft resolutions
OIEf1_TK1YA-01219-00300330-00300563 there's a job guarantee
OIEf1_TK1YA-01220-00300564-00301001 um Grant making Bill uh that's in a it's
OIEf1_TK1YA-01221-00301002-00301345 uh you know it's it's being
OIEf1_TK1YA-01222-00301346-00301547 worked on by
OIEf1_TK1YA-01223-00301548-00301739 um a representative
OIEf1_TK1YA-01224-00301740-00302153 um Bonnie uh Coleman Watson Coleman from
OIEf1_TK1YA-01225-00302154-00302489 New Jersey there is um there's a job
OIEf1_TK1YA-01226-00302490-00302729 guarantee resolution by Ayanna Presley
OIEf1_TK1YA-01227-00302730-00303071 and has not been translated into a bill
OIEf1_TK1YA-01228-00303072-00303305 um there was a you know there have been
OIEf1_TK1YA-01229-00303306-00303743 there is HR 1000 which is um an older
OIEf1_TK1YA-01230-00303744-00304091 bill that is being really you know uh
OIEf1_TK1YA-01231-00304092-00304445 real non-reauthorized but um it's
OIEf1_TK1YA-01232-00304446-00304649 um renamed it and running it through the
OIEf1_TK1YA-01233-00304650-00304795 process again
OIEf1_TK1YA-01234-00304796-00305039 exactly it you know it gets renewed
OIEf1_TK1YA-01235-00305040-00305158 basic
OIEf1_TK1YA-01236-00305159-00305554 basic so
OIEf1_TK1YA-01237-00305555-00305813 uh some sort of Frameworks for thinking
OIEf1_TK1YA-01238-00305814-00306167 I think you know the CCC which was you
OIEf1_TK1YA-01239-00306168-00306395 know part of the climate Conservation
OIEf1_TK1YA-01240-00306396-00306617 Corps of Biden's program I mean that's
OIEf1_TK1YA-01241-00306618-00306784 that's a framework that one could work
OIEf1_TK1YA-01242-00306785-00307001 with but it was just it didn't really
OIEf1_TK1YA-01243-00307002-00307325 make it into the IRA and very little
OIEf1_TK1YA-01244-00307326-00307619 money was even entertained you know in
OIEf1_TK1YA-01245-00307620-00307895 the in the initial stages but we we have
OIEf1_TK1YA-01246-00307896-00308080 ways of thinking about this and so
OIEf1_TK1YA-01247-00308081-00308254 hopefully at some point these are all
OIEf1_TK1YA-01248-00308255-00308525 going to converge so I you know I thank
OIEf1_TK1YA-01249-00308526-00308758 you also for for giving me a chance to
OIEf1_TK1YA-01250-00308759-00308993 talk to your um to your community and
OIEf1_TK1YA-01251-00308994-00309210 certainly you know spread the word and
OIEf1_TK1YA-01252-00309211-00309569 uh you know we we keep chugging along
OIEf1_TK1YA-01253-00309570-00309893 and uh sometimes policy surprises us
OIEf1_TK1YA-01254-00309894-00310067 yeah yeah
OIEf1_TK1YA-01255-00310068-00310241 um if all else fails it sounds like pots
OIEf1_TK1YA-01256-00310242-00310367 and pans out in the street and just
OIEf1_TK1YA-01257-00310368-00310571 chant jobs jobs jobs until they listen
OIEf1_TK1YA-01258-00310572-00311219 right jobs jobs yes
OIEf1_TK1YA-01259-00311220-00311469 yes thank you
OIEf1_TK1YA-01260-00311470-00312740 [Music]
OKZVDazLaZ8-00000-00001351-00001407 [Applause]
OKZVDazLaZ8-00002-00004426-00004868 welcome to family TLE producer
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OKZVDazLaZ8-00006-00007883-00010139 [Applause]
OKZVDazLaZ8-00007-00010140-00012396 [Music]
OKZVDazLaZ8-00008-00012397-00015291 [Music]
OKZVDazLaZ8-00009-00015293-00015700 welcome to family Jiali producer
OKZVDazLaZ8-00010-00015701-00018677 [Music]
OKZVDazLaZ8-00011-00018678-00018774 [Music]
OKZVDazLaZ8-00012-00018775-00020772 [Applause]
OKZVDazLaZ8-00013-00020773-00022115 [Music]
OKZVDazLaZ8-00014-00022116-00022322 you
OMtjZQMLUYk-00000-00000096-00000351 e-safety also includes knowing how to
OMtjZQMLUYk-00001-00000352-00000615 use privacy settings on social software
OMtjZQMLUYk-00002-00000616-00000911 sites like facebook
OMtjZQMLUYk-00003-00000911-00001095 share with your friends but think about
OMtjZQMLUYk-00004-00001096-00001270 the future before you share with
OMtjZQMLUYk-00005-00001271-00001374 everyone
OMtjZQMLUYk-00006-00001375-00001630 employers now look at facebook before
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OMtjZQMLUYk-00008-00002160-00002255 zip it
OMtjZQMLUYk-00009-00002256-00002471 keep your personal stuff private and
OMtjZQMLUYk-00010-00002472-00002879 think about what you say and do online
OMtjZQMLUYk-00011-00002880-00003206 block it block people who don't know how
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OMtjZQMLUYk-00016-00004007-00004406 worried about anything online
OMtjZQMLUYk-00017-00004407-00004775 points to understand whilst at college
OMtjZQMLUYk-00018-00004776-00004967 if you are working on a computer in
OMtjZQMLUYk-00019-00004968-00005167 college and need to leave for a few
OMtjZQMLUYk-00020-00005168-00005454 minutes lock the screen so nobody can
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OMtjZQMLUYk-00030-00008000-00008246 when you're online be careful about what
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OpppHveg-t4-00000-00000017-00000316 the science innovation award is an award
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OpppHveg-t4-00009-00002594-00002795 innovation award are in reverse
OpppHveg-t4-00010-00002796-00003107 chronological order
OOjFodOYEdu-00000-00000096-00000366 hello everyone this is wolfidia18
OOjFodOYEdu-00001-00000367-00000719 productions here giving you another
OOjFodOYEdu-00002-00000720-00000871 guitar video
OOjFodOYEdu-00003-00000872-00001150 today we're gonna be working on
OOjFodOYEdu-00004-00001151-00001366 two different types of things we'll be
OOjFodOYEdu-00005-00001367-00001574 working on chords and we're going to be
OOjFodOYEdu-00006-00001575-00001982 working on strumming and picking
OOjFodOYEdu-00007-00001984-00002159 there's a difference between strumming
OOjFodOYEdu-00008-00002160-00002542 and picking so
OOjFodOYEdu-00009-00002543-00002783 i got my little cheat sheet book right
OOjFodOYEdu-00010-00002784-00003047 here that i'm going to be working off of
OOjFodOYEdu-00011-00003048-00003311 first ones are usually going to be d
OOjFodOYEdu-00012-00003311-00003438 d and
OOjFodOYEdu-00013-00003439-00003863 well d7 d and a
OOjFodOYEdu-00014-00003864-00004095 d7
OOjFodOYEdu-00015-00004096-00004327 is like this
OOjFodOYEdu-00016-00004328-00004716 well this is what it sounds like
OOjFodOYEdu-00017-00004717-00005417 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00018-00005418-00006206 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00019-00006207-00006534 while i'm working on learning how to
OOjFodOYEdu-00020-00006536-00006783 play the chords i'm going to also be
OOjFodOYEdu-00021-00006784-00007055 learning how to strum
OOjFodOYEdu-00022-00007056-00007391 and how to pick it
OOjFodOYEdu-00023-00007392-00007919 just trying not to pick on myself
OOjFodOYEdu-00024-00007920-00008134 anyway i'm gonna stop with the awful
OOjFodOYEdu-00025-00008136-00008401 jokes there's d7
OOjFodOYEdu-00026-00008402-00009878 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00027-00009879-00010691 moving on to d
OOjFodOYEdu-00028-00010692-00012495 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00029-00012496-00012822 okay
OOjFodOYEdu-00030-00012823-00013191 and on to a which is one of the hardest
OOjFodOYEdu-00031-00013191-00013383 ones for me to do
OOjFodOYEdu-00032-00013384-00013591 because i'm still trying to learn how to
OOjFodOYEdu-00033-00013591-00013727 get
OOjFodOYEdu-00034-00013728-00014822 my finger all the way down on the fret
OOjFodOYEdu-00035-00014823-00014935 all right
OOjFodOYEdu-00036-00014936-00015399 see if that does any good
OOjFodOYEdu-00037-00015400-00016111 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00038-00016112-00016494 oh hold on
OOjFodOYEdu-00039-00016495-00017190 it's not like i can just
OOjFodOYEdu-00040-00017191-00018591 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00041-00018592-00018703 that's
OOjFodOYEdu-00042-00018704-00018886 a
OOjFodOYEdu-00043-00018887-00019255 i'm gonna move on to
OOjFodOYEdu-00044-00019256-00019375 open g
OOjFodOYEdu-00045-00019376-00019463 g
OOjFodOYEdu-00046-00019464-00019639 and g seven
OOjFodOYEdu-00047-00019640-00020014 and then we're gonna work on c and c7
OOjFodOYEdu-00048-00020015-00020143 and
OOjFodOYEdu-00049-00020144-00020543 i'll move on to the other stuff
OOjFodOYEdu-00050-00020544-00020750 all right g7
OOjFodOYEdu-00051-00020751-00021428 it's gonna be
OOjFodOYEdu-00052-00021429-00021743 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00053-00021744-00023063 so
OOjFodOYEdu-00054-00023064-00023350 i apologize for that
OOjFodOYEdu-00055-00023351-00023607 moving on to g
OOjFodOYEdu-00056-00023608-00023847 which is
OOjFodOYEdu-00057-00023848-00025081 give me a second guys
OOjFodOYEdu-00058-00025082-00025486 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00059-00025487-00026063 hold on
OOjFodOYEdu-00060-00026064-00027408 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00061-00027410-00028527 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00062-00028527-00028831 that's how that would sound
OOjFodOYEdu-00063-00028832-00029287 onto g7
OOjFodOYEdu-00065-00033365-00034271 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00066-00034272-00034422 so
OOjFodOYEdu-00067-00034423-00035949 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00068-00035950-00037807 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00069-00037808-00038196 ah that sounds a hell of a lot better
OOjFodOYEdu-00070-00038197-00039062 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00071-00039063-00039199 all right
OOjFodOYEdu-00072-00039200-00039527 let us move on to
OOjFodOYEdu-00073-00039528-00039735 c and c7
OOjFodOYEdu-00074-00039736-00039990 okay these
OOjFodOYEdu-00075-00039991-00040230 these are the chords that
OOjFodOYEdu-00076-00040231-00040446 i could usually sing it
OOjFodOYEdu-00077-00040447-00040671 i'm not going to work on singing for a
OOjFodOYEdu-00078-00040672-00040855 very long time that's going to be a
OOjFodOYEdu-00079-00040856-00041223 totally different video from this
OOjFodOYEdu-00080-00041224-00041495 but g
OOjFodOYEdu-00081-00041496-00041783 i'm sorry c and c7 are pretty much the
OOjFodOYEdu-00082-00041784-00041943 same
OOjFodOYEdu-00083-00041944-00042158 c is going to have your pointed finger
OOjFodOYEdu-00084-00042159-00042551 right here
OOjFodOYEdu-00085-00042552-00042967 right here
OOjFodOYEdu-00086-00042968-00043646 this one's going to go
OOjFodOYEdu-00087-00043647-00043815 right here
OOjFodOYEdu-00088-00043816-00043990 this one
OOjFodOYEdu-00089-00043991-00044255 gonna go right here
OOjFodOYEdu-00090-00044256-00044446 along with
OOjFodOYEdu-00091-00044447-00044841 that this is pretty much c right here
OOjFodOYEdu-00092-00044842-00045583 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00093-00045584-00045783 now this one is the one that we're gonna
OOjFodOYEdu-00094-00045784-00046485 i'm gonna have to work on
OOjFodOYEdu-00095-00046486-00046839 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00096-00046840-00047071 and c7
OOjFodOYEdu-00097-00047072-00048543 like i said pretty much the same thing
OOjFodOYEdu-00098-00048544-00049111 c7 is gonna look like
OOjFodOYEdu-00099-00049112-00049462 i'm sorry
OOjFodOYEdu-00100-00049463-00049727 and it's gonna sound like should sound
OOjFodOYEdu-00101-00049728-00049839 like
OOjFodOYEdu-00102-00049840-00050158 something good
OOjFodOYEdu-00103-00050159-00050987 if i'm not living up to my name
OOjFodOYEdu-00104-00050988-00052463 [Music]
OOjFodOYEdu-00105-00052464-00052719 all right that's c7
OOjFodOYEdu-00106-00052720-00052807 uh
OOjFodOYEdu-00107-00052808-00052950 the
OOjFodOYEdu-00108-00052951-00053150 three of the chords that i want to work
OOjFodOYEdu-00109-00053151-00053279 on is
OOjFodOYEdu-00110-00053279-00053519 c c7
OOjFodOYEdu-00111-00053520-00053630 and a
OOjFodOYEdu-00112-00053632-00053799 those are my main ones that i want to
OOjFodOYEdu-00113-00053800-00053966 work on
OOjFodOYEdu-00114-00053967-00054223 uh so pretty much that's going to be it
OOjFodOYEdu-00115-00054224-00054559 for this video for the recording part or
OOjFodOYEdu-00116-00054560-00054647 for the
OOjFodOYEdu-00117-00054648-00055094 guitar part and move on to other stuff
OOjFodOYEdu-00118-00055095-00055582 for the rest of the video
OOjFodOYEdu-00119-00055583-00055838 anyway guys i want to thank y'all for
OOjFodOYEdu-00120-00055839-00055999 the amount of views that i've been
OOjFodOYEdu-00121-00056000-00056479 getting on my videos last video got
OOjFodOYEdu-00122-00056479-00056575 to
OOjFodOYEdu-00123-00056576-00056750 16 views
OOjFodOYEdu-00124-00056751-00056871 and a little
OOjFodOYEdu-00125-00056872-00057126 under 24 hours
OOjFodOYEdu-00126-00057127-00057359 that's pretty much what's going on right
OOjFodOYEdu-00127-00057360-00057519 now
OOjFodOYEdu-00128-00057520-00057791 before this video gets put out
OOjFodOYEdu-00129-00057791-00058023 uh i appreciate all the people who've
OOjFodOYEdu-00130-00058024-00058319 subscribed we have three more
OOjFodOYEdu-00131-00058320-00058638 subscribers than we did before i started
OOjFodOYEdu-00132-00058639-00058903 doing the guitar videos
OOjFodOYEdu-00133-00058904-00059094 and i want to thank you all for
OOjFodOYEdu-00134-00059095-00059294 everything you've done for me
OOjFodOYEdu-00135-00059295-00059471 anyway guys i think that's going to do
OOjFodOYEdu-00136-00059472-00059566 it for
OOjFodOYEdu-00137-00059567-00059711 this video
OOjFodOYEdu-00138-00059712-00059975 uh give me a second and
OOjFodOYEdu-00139-00059976-00060175 i'll um
OOjFodOYEdu-00140-00060176-00060454 post more videos
OOjFodOYEdu-00141-00060455-00060766 but before i go i do want to say if this
OOjFodOYEdu-00142-00060767-00060950 video gets
OOjFodOYEdu-00143-00060951-00061406 20 views and the first 24 hours
OOjFodOYEdu-00144-00061407-00061735 i will do another video like this
OOjFodOYEdu-00145-00061736-00061854 tomorrow
OOjFodOYEdu-00146-00061855-00062071 and so on and so on
OOjFodOYEdu-00147-00062072-00062182 so
OOjFodOYEdu-00148-00062183-00062382 if you want to see more stuff like this
OOjFodOYEdu-00149-00062383-00062599 show your friends and see if they'd like
OOjFodOYEdu-00150-00062600-00062711 it
OOjFodOYEdu-00151-00062712-00062879 anyway guys thank you for everything
OOjFodOYEdu-00152-00062879-00062991 you've done
OOjFodOYEdu-00153-00062991-00063367 and i'll see y'all in the next one
OOTOkxRWvq0-00000-00004320-00004535 and full video and facebook upload diva
OOTOkxRWvq0-00001-00004536-00004759 it's just just for fun you know so let's
OOTOkxRWvq0-00002-00004760-00005575 go back up exhausted
OOTOkxRWvq0-00003-00005576-00005718 nicely
OOTOkxRWvq0-00004-00005719-00006015 nice
OOTOkxRWvq0-00005-00006016-00006547 let's go
OOTOkxRWvq0-00006-00006548-00006968 [Applause]
OOTOkxRWvq0-00007-00006969-00007709 [Music]
OOTOkxRWvq0-00008-00007711-00009403 [Music]
OOTOkxRWvq0-00009-00009404-00011055 [Music]
OOTOkxRWvq0-00010-00011056-00013935 they
OOTOkxRWvq0-00011-00013936-00015622 him
OOTOkxRWvq0-00012-00015623-00016110 summer
OOTOkxRWvq0-00014-00022408-00025255 foreign
OOTOkxRWvq0-00015-00025256-00026614 much
OOTOkxRWvq0-00016-00026616-00027764 foreign
OOTOkxRWvq0-00017-00027764-00028280 [Music]
OOTOkxRWvq0-00018-00028281-00029556 [Music]
OOTOkxRWvq0-00019-00029557-00030310 [Music]
OOTOkxRWvq0-00020-00030311-00031887 [Music]
OOTOkxRWvq0-00021-00031888-00033123 foreign
OOTOkxRWvq0-00022-00033124-00035079 [Music]
OOTOkxRWvq0-00023-00035080-00036462 foreign
OOTOkxRWvq0-00024-00036463-00037815 right
OOTOkxRWvq0-00025-00037816-00038357 foreign
OOTOkxRWvq0-00026-00038358-00039799 [Music]
OOTOkxRWvq0-00027-00039800-00040176 so
OOTOkxRWvq0-00030-00047562-00049279 [Music]
OOTOkxRWvq0-00031-00049280-00049479 thanks for watching this video if you
OOTOkxRWvq0-00032-00049480-00049671 like this video don't forget to share
OOTOkxRWvq0-00033-00049672-00049815 and insha allah
OOTOkxRWvq0-00034-00049816-00050151 admitted
OOTOkxRWvq0-00035-00050152-00050491 allah faces
OQp_7LyiK70-00000-00002215-00004283 [Music]
OQp_7LyiK70-00001-00004284-00005683 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00002-00005684-00007083 okay
OQp_7LyiK70-00003-00007084-00009241 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00004-00009242-00009883 [Music]
OQp_7LyiK70-00005-00009884-00011283 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00007-00015484-00016883 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00008-00016884-00018283 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00009-00018284-00021083 my so
OQp_7LyiK70-00010-00021084-00022483 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00011-00022484-00023883 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00012-00023884-00025283 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00013-00025284-00026683 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00014-00026683-00028083 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00016-00032283-00033683 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00017-00033684-00035083 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00018-00035084-00037883 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00019-00037884-00039374 uh
OQp_7LyiK70-00020-00039375-00042083 foreign
OQp_7LyiK70-00021-00042084-00043483 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00022-00043484-00044883 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00023-00044884-00046283 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00024-00046284-00047683 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00025-00047684-00050483 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00026-00050484-00051882 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00027-00051883-00052238 so
OQp_7LyiK70-00028-00052239-00052447 you
OQKSOnkNzg4-00000-00000071-00000335 hello everyone my name is yamunchi today
OQKSOnkNzg4-00001-00000336-00000591 i will show our paper scalable automatic
OQKSOnkNzg4-00002-00000592-00000807 discrete multiview classroom
OQKSOnkNzg4-00003-00000808-00001447 this is a joint work with strong and
OQKSOnkNzg4-00004-00001448-00001734 clustering of the fundamental technique
OQKSOnkNzg4-00005-00001735-00001895 has been widely studied in
OQKSOnkNzg4-00006-00001896-00002207 various fields such as imagery
OQKSOnkNzg4-00007-00002208-00002350 segmentation
OQKSOnkNzg4-00008-00002351-00002718 genetic expression analysis image class
OQKSOnkNzg4-00009-00002719-00003079 and text clustering many datasets in
OQKSOnkNzg4-00010-00003080-00003158 real world
OQKSOnkNzg4-00011-00003159-00003343 are naturally comprised of different
OQKSOnkNzg4-00012-00003344-00003470 views these
OQKSOnkNzg4-00013-00003471-00003751 multiple views often provide compatible
OQKSOnkNzg4-00014-00003752-00003783 and
OQKSOnkNzg4-00015-00003784-00004095 complementary information it becomes
OQKSOnkNzg4-00016-00004096-00004286 natural for one to integrate them
OQKSOnkNzg4-00017-00004287-00004399 together to
OQKSOnkNzg4-00018-00004400-00004663 obtain a better performance rather than
OQKSOnkNzg4-00019-00004664-00004967 relying on a single view
OQKSOnkNzg4-00020-00004968-00005175 however there are still many challenges
OQKSOnkNzg4-00021-00005176-00005391 to multiview cloud
OQKSOnkNzg4-00022-00005392-00005683 one is how to deal with large scale data
OQKSOnkNzg4-00023-00005684-00005815 data
OQKSOnkNzg4-00024-00005816-00006047 in practical applications the
OQKSOnkNzg4-00025-00006048-00006159 scalability
OQKSOnkNzg4-00026-00006160-00006510 of the algorithm is crucial suppose we
OQKSOnkNzg4-00027-00006511-00006559 have
OQKSOnkNzg4-00028-00006559-00006959 n samples for subspace clustering
OQKSOnkNzg4-00029-00006959-00007198 the time capacity is usually due above
OQKSOnkNzg4-00030-00007200-00007327 the air
OQKSOnkNzg4-00031-00007328-00007606 for spectral clustering the time
OQKSOnkNzg4-00032-00007608-00007719 capacity is
OQKSOnkNzg4-00033-00007720-00008063 at least the square of the end
OQKSOnkNzg4-00034-00008064-00008287 another challenge is how to reduce the
OQKSOnkNzg4-00035-00008288-00008535 efforts of parameter selection
OQKSOnkNzg4-00036-00008536-00008814 it's not feasible to perform parameter
OQKSOnkNzg4-00037-00008815-00008927 selection
OQKSOnkNzg4-00038-00008928-00009391 in the unsupervised learning settings
OQKSOnkNzg4-00039-00009392-00009631 in this paper we propose to address the
OQKSOnkNzg4-00040-00009632-00009878 buff challenges with a novel multiple
OQKSOnkNzg4-00041-00009879-00009951 clustering
OQKSOnkNzg4-00042-00009952-00010342 method first we learn a binary embedding
OQKSOnkNzg4-00043-00010343-00010487 for multiple view
OQKSOnkNzg4-00044-00010488-00010838 features second to preserve the local
OQKSOnkNzg4-00045-00010839-00011046 structure of the samples
OQKSOnkNzg4-00046-00011047-00011342 a graph regularization is introduced in
OQKSOnkNzg4-00047-00011343-00011446 the
OQKSOnkNzg4-00048-00011447-00011767 embedded learning our approach
OQKSOnkNzg4-00049-00011768-00011983 optimized the binary embedding together
OQKSOnkNzg4-00050-00011984-00012142 with the classroom
OQKSOnkNzg4-00051-00012143-00012470 whereby they can be simultaneously
OQKSOnkNzg4-00052-00012471-00012774 improved to reduce the parameter
OQKSOnkNzg4-00053-00012775-00012991 seduction efforts
OQKSOnkNzg4-00054-00012991-00013238 we use a combination of data-driven and
OQKSOnkNzg4-00055-00013240-00013422 a heuristic approach
OQKSOnkNzg4-00056-00013423-00013951 determine the model panel
OQKSOnkNzg4-00057-00013952-00014255 this is the proposed framework
OQKSOnkNzg4-00058-00014256-00014607 the objective function
OQKSOnkNzg4-00059-00014608-00014815 consists of three parts we will
OQKSOnkNzg4-00060-00014816-00015415 introduce these three parts one by one
OQKSOnkNzg4-00061-00015416-00015638 before we go into the binary
OQKSOnkNzg4-00062-00015640-00015838 representation learning
OQKSOnkNzg4-00063-00015840-00016071 first to introduce the income best
OQKSOnkNzg4-00064-00016072-00016247 representation
OQKSOnkNzg4-00065-00016247-00016519 by randomly selecting m samples as
OQKSOnkNzg4-00066-00016520-00016655 angles
OQKSOnkNzg4-00067-00016656-00016935 we perform the nonlinear rpf mapping was
OQKSOnkNzg4-00068-00016936-00017030 not predefined
OQKSOnkNzg4-00069-00017031-00017350 counterweights the new representation z
OQKSOnkNzg4-00070-00017351-00017711 is obtained
OQKSOnkNzg4-00071-00017712-00018039 traditional approach about
OQKSOnkNzg4-00072-00018040-00018527 exponential decay to run the view ways
OQKSOnkNzg4-00073-00018528-00019022 our main drawback is the attribute
OQKSOnkNzg4-00074-00019023-00019239 the truth of the r is crucial for
OQKSOnkNzg4-00075-00019240-00019703 clustering performance
OQKSOnkNzg4-00076-00019704-00020047 our goal is to eliminate this parameter
OQKSOnkNzg4-00077-00020048-00020230 and automatically
OQKSOnkNzg4-00078-00020231-00020630 many ways of each review
OQKSOnkNzg4-00079-00020631-00020839 will know where the factors are
OQKSOnkNzg4-00080-00020840-00021094 explicitly
OQKSOnkNzg4-00081-00021095-00021550 defined we introduce a normal form of
OQKSOnkNzg4-00082-00021551-00021735 the equation one
OQKSOnkNzg4-00083-00021736-00022039 the lagrange function of problem one can
OQKSOnkNzg4-00084-00022040-00022094 be
OQKSOnkNzg4-00085-00022095-00022483 written as equation e
OQKSOnkNzg4-00086-00022484-00022783 injective
OQKSOnkNzg4-00087-00022784-00023158 of equation 2 with respect to b
OQKSOnkNzg4-00088-00023159-00023567 and setting the derivative to 0
OQKSOnkNzg4-00089-00023568-00023935 once the alpha is said to be stationary
OQKSOnkNzg4-00090-00023936-00024183 equation 3 could be considered as the
OQKSOnkNzg4-00091-00024184-00024414 solution to equation 4.
OQKSOnkNzg4-00092-00024415-00024678 finally we construct binary embedding
OQKSOnkNzg4-00093-00024679-00024807 laws
OQKSOnkNzg4-00094-00024808-00025535 on the right hand side
OQKSOnkNzg4-00095-00025536-00025758 we construct graph regularization to
OQKSOnkNzg4-00096-00025760-00026046 maintain the consistency of samples
OQKSOnkNzg4-00097-00026047-00026246 in the embedding space and the visual
OQKSOnkNzg4-00098-00026247-00026399 space
OQKSOnkNzg4-00099-00026400-00026695 then we extend the regularizer to motif
OQKSOnkNzg4-00100-00026695-00026870 graph
OQKSOnkNzg4-00101-00026872-00027311 by electrons of b transpose l bar b
OQKSOnkNzg4-00102-00027312-00028023 where l bar is the normalized revelation
OQKSOnkNzg4-00103-00028024-00028231 the third part is the binary color
OQKSOnkNzg4-00104-00028232-00028351 string which
OQKSOnkNzg4-00105-00028352-00028679 is a lot similar to the k means
OQKSOnkNzg4-00106-00028680-00028958 the first constraint c transpose one
OQKSOnkNzg4-00107-00028960-00029095 ensure
OQKSOnkNzg4-00108-00029095-00029318 so the balance the property of the
OQKSOnkNzg4-00109-00029319-00029495 constraint centers
OQKSOnkNzg4-00110-00029495-00029718 which is the typical requirement of the
OQKSOnkNzg4-00111-00029719-00030470 binary embed
OQKSOnkNzg4-00112-00030472-00030814 we define our overall objective function
OQKSOnkNzg4-00113-00030816-00031023 by drawing to optimize the binary
OQKSOnkNzg4-00114-00031024-00031151 embedding
OQKSOnkNzg4-00115-00031152-00031399 and the local structural preservation
OQKSOnkNzg4-00116-00031400-00032255 and the binary code stream
OQKSOnkNzg4-00117-00032256-00032590 we adopt we adopt alternating
OQKSOnkNzg4-00118-00032591-00032990 optimization to interactive update
OQKSOnkNzg4-00119-00032991-00033590 each and variable
OQKSOnkNzg4-00120-00033591-00033883 the algorithm is clear and easy to
OQKSOnkNzg4-00121-00033884-00034583 implement
OQKSOnkNzg4-00122-00034584-00034911 now we analyze the time complexity
OQKSOnkNzg4-00123-00034912-00035159 and the space complexity of our proposed
OQKSOnkNzg4-00124-00035160-00035871 method
OQKSOnkNzg4-00125-00035872-00036135 both of them are linear to the number of
OQKSOnkNzg4-00126-00036136-00036662 the samples n
OQKSOnkNzg4-00127-00036663-00036983 any experiments parts we select
OQKSOnkNzg4-00128-00036984-00037318 five large scale datasets
OQKSOnkNzg4-00129-00037319-00037862 to evaluate the proposed method
OQKSOnkNzg4-00130-00037863-00038102 and we take the seven state of the house
OQKSOnkNzg4-00131-00038103-00038479 master of the baselines
OQKSOnkNzg4-00132-00038480-00038799 we taking clustering accuracy normalize
OQKSOnkNzg4-00133-00038800-00038935 the mutual information
OQKSOnkNzg4-00134-00038936-00039327 and purity as information
OQKSOnkNzg4-00135-00039328-00039630 metrics
OQKSOnkNzg4-00136-00039631-00039943 from the table our method performed
OQKSOnkNzg4-00137-00039944-00040246 optimally on all five data sets
OQKSOnkNzg4-00138-00040247-00040462 the performance of our method has
OQKSOnkNzg4-00139-00040463-00040683 improved
OQKSOnkNzg4-00140-00040684-00040879 considerably compared to the
OQKSOnkNzg4-00141-00040880-00041287 circumstances
OQKSOnkNzg4-00142-00041288-00041574 and the society has any visualization of
OQKSOnkNzg4-00143-00041575-00041735 the original single view
OQKSOnkNzg4-00144-00041736-00042083 feature and learned this creator
OQKSOnkNzg4-00145-00042084-00042262 representation
OQKSOnkNzg4-00146-00042263-00042574 by the proposed method on a digital data
OQKSOnkNzg4-00147-00042575-00042983 set
OQKSOnkNzg4-00148-00042984-00043207 the learned representation not only
OQKSOnkNzg4-00149-00043208-00043407 preserves the neighborhood structure of
OQKSOnkNzg4-00150-00043408-00043495 the data
OQKSOnkNzg4-00151-00043496-00043823 in the impedance space but also
OQKSOnkNzg4-00152-00043824-00044190 mitigate we have cancer the possible
OQKSOnkNzg4-00153-00044191-00044390 disturbance of the
OQKSOnkNzg4-00154-00044391-00045239 original features
OQKSOnkNzg4-00155-00045240-00045558 we compare our approach with the two
OQKSOnkNzg4-00156-00045559-00045679 variants
OQKSOnkNzg4-00157-00045680-00045902 to verify the ability of the local
OQKSOnkNzg4-00158-00045903-00046087 structural preservation
OQKSOnkNzg4-00159-00046088-00046315 in in binary embedding and the
OQKSOnkNzg4-00160-00046316-00046495 effectiveness
OQKSOnkNzg4-00161-00046496-00046862 of the adaptive waste learning
OQKSOnkNzg4-00162-00046863-00047199 as a result we show the graph
OQKSOnkNzg4-00163-00047200-00047439 localization methods
OQKSOnkNzg4-00164-00047440-00048367 and the view ways are more important
OQKSOnkNzg4-00165-00048368-00048758 in a parameter sense sensitivity
OQKSOnkNzg4-00166-00048759-00049039 study will show the value of the few
OQKSOnkNzg4-00167-00049040-00049199 ways of
OQKSOnkNzg4-00168-00049200-00049855 converged after few iterations
OQKSOnkNzg4-00169-00049856-00050246 for parameters b our model is not
OQKSOnkNzg4-00170-00050247-00050483 sensitive to the value
OQKSOnkNzg4-00171-00050484-00050879 of
OQKSOnkNzg4-00172-00050880-00051090 regarding to the parameters of the
OQKSOnkNzg4-00173-00051091-00051294 multi-graph mobilization
OQKSOnkNzg4-00174-00051295-00051590 gamma and the clustering loss lambda
OQKSOnkNzg4-00175-00051591-00051742 that contribution
OQKSOnkNzg4-00176-00051744-00052038 may contribute to the gradient of b
OQKSOnkNzg4-00177-00052039-00052094 which is
OQKSOnkNzg4-00178-00052095-00052511 relevant to the set of data size n
OQKSOnkNzg4-00179-00052512-00052942 that we set gamma and lambda to
OQKSOnkNzg4-00180-00052944-00053254 1 over n we
OQKSOnkNzg4-00181-00053255-00053647 observe that the gamma and the lambda
OQKSOnkNzg4-00182-00053648-00053759 have
OQKSOnkNzg4-00183-00053760-00054047 sharp drops in the performance after a
OQKSOnkNzg4-00184-00054048-00054230 certain value
OQKSOnkNzg4-00185-00054232-00054566 intuitively both of them
OQKSOnkNzg4-00186-00054567-00054879 controls the contribution of
OQKSOnkNzg4-00187-00054879-00055199 graph localization and value clustering
OQKSOnkNzg4-00188-00055200-00055750 respectively
OQKSOnkNzg4-00189-00055751-00056038 the query corresponding part will be
OQKSOnkNzg4-00190-00056039-00056135 will dominate
OQKSOnkNzg4-00191-00056136-00056438 the gradient of b when
OQKSOnkNzg4-00192-00056439-00056950 the gamma end or lambda is too large
OQKSOnkNzg4-00193-00056951-00057847 it may lead to sub-optimal embedding
OQKSOnkNzg4-00194-00057848-00058119 compared to k means our method has a
OQKSOnkNzg4-00195-00058120-00058215 speed up of
OQKSOnkNzg4-00196-00058216-00058566 3 times 2 21 times compared
OQKSOnkNzg4-00197-00058567-00058950 to the online method opmc
OQKSOnkNzg4-00198-00058951-00059319 our method is two to seven times faster
OQKSOnkNzg4-00199-00059320-00059623 and compared to the linear complexity
OQKSOnkNzg4-00200-00059624-00059991 stop the base structuring method
OQKSOnkNzg4-00201-00059991-00060366 a and vsc our method has
OQKSOnkNzg4-00202-00060367-00061342 is 13 times faster
OQKSOnkNzg4-00203-00061344-00061582 running time of method our method
OQKSOnkNzg4-00204-00061583-00061719 increases
OQKSOnkNzg4-00205-00061720-00062438 linearly with the sample size
OQKSOnkNzg4-00206-00062439-00062863 finally our proposed laser converge
OQKSOnkNzg4-00207-00062864-00063191 in the field often is less than 15
OQKSOnkNzg4-00208-00063191-00063559 iterations
OQKSOnkNzg4-00209-00063560-00063799 in this paper we propose the novel
OQKSOnkNzg4-00210-00063800-00064054 larger scale multiview classroom method
OQKSOnkNzg4-00211-00064055-00064311 benefits with the data-driven adaptive
OQKSOnkNzg4-00212-00064312-00064479 parental selection
OQKSOnkNzg4-00213-00064479-00064719 our method need little efforts on the
OQKSOnkNzg4-00214-00064720-00064863 perimeter turing
OQKSOnkNzg4-00215-00064864-00065030 which will make it suitable for
OQKSOnkNzg4-00216-00065032-00065199 practical large scale
OQKSOnkNzg4-00217-00065200-00065787 clustering applications thanks for
OQKSOnkNzg4-00218-00065788-00066088 listening
ORr85nvWvfc-00000-00000008-00000487 go ahead mr trump in trump we trust meet
ORr85nvWvfc-00001-00000488-00000703 the man who has been dubbed putin's
ORr85nvWvfc-00002-00000704-00000999 brain ultra conservative philosopher and
ORr85nvWvfc-00003-00001000-00001327 tv personality alexander dugan is a
ORr85nvWvfc-00004-00001328-00001574 champion of russian nationalism
ORr85nvWvfc-00005-00001575-00001814 and he says president trump is on the
ORr85nvWvfc-00006-00001816-00002199 same wavelength as long as i could
ORr85nvWvfc-00007-00002200-00002510 judge on donald trump i have remarked
ORr85nvWvfc-00008-00002511-00002855 many many similarities with my uh my
ORr85nvWvfc-00009-00002856-00003175 thought and his immigration speech
ORr85nvWvfc-00010-00003176-00003311 discourse
ORr85nvWvfc-00011-00003311-00003479 was
ORr85nvWvfc-00012-00003479-00003695 as if i would
ORr85nvWvfc-00013-00003696-00004159 i would write it myself
ORr85nvWvfc-00014-00004160-00004375 dugan is seen as one of the architects
ORr85nvWvfc-00015-00004376-00004615 of russia's growing ideology a
ORr85nvWvfc-00016-00004616-00004854 conservative nationalism with roots in
ORr85nvWvfc-00017-00004855-00005079 the orthodox church that is being
ORr85nvWvfc-00018-00005080-00005295 exported across the world as an
ORr85nvWvfc-00019-00005296-00005583 alternative to liberal democracy
ORr85nvWvfc-00020-00005584-00005738 november 8
ORr85nvWvfc-00021-00005739-00006247 2016 was an important victory for russia
ORr85nvWvfc-00022-00006248-00006550 and for putin personally
ORr85nvWvfc-00023-00006551-00006798 dugan says that putin didn't meddle with
ORr85nvWvfc-00024-00006800-00007055 the u.s election but that he provided
ORr85nvWvfc-00025-00007056-00007223 trump with a different kind of
ORr85nvWvfc-00026-00007223-00007351 assistance
ORr85nvWvfc-00027-00007352-00007727 the real help of putin to trump was the
ORr85nvWvfc-00028-00007728-00008174 example shown how we could uh challenge
ORr85nvWvfc-00029-00008175-00008287 the
ORr85nvWvfc-00030-00008288-00008646 the country he provided an inspiration
ORr85nvWvfc-00031-00008647-00009031 and a kind of example example uh to
ORr85nvWvfc-00032-00009032-00009278 challenge the status quo to challenge
ORr85nvWvfc-00033-00009279-00009559 the conventional wisdom challenge
ORr85nvWvfc-00034-00009560-00009951 all these totalitarian principles of
ORr85nvWvfc-00035-00009952-00010303 globalists and ultra liberals so do you
ORr85nvWvfc-00036-00010304-00010591 think that president putin and president
ORr85nvWvfc-00037-00010592-00010887 trump can carve out some kind of a new
ORr85nvWvfc-00038-00010888-00011095 world order together
ORr85nvWvfc-00039-00011096-00011327 yes but not only together with the
ORr85nvWvfc-00040-00011328-00011551 participation of other
ORr85nvWvfc-00041-00011552-00011814 not everyone agrees dugan is a
ORr85nvWvfc-00042-00011815-00012078 controversial character even here but
ORr85nvWvfc-00043-00012079-00012342 his rabid brand of anti-liberalism
ORr85nvWvfc-00044-00012343-00012724 appears to be spreading
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00000-00000041-00000329 Johann Rudolph Thor Bek the 14th of
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00001-00000330-00000763 January 1798 to the 4th of June 1872 was
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00002-00000764-00000968 a Dutch statesman of a liberal bent one
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00003-00000969-00001166 of the most important Dutch politicians
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00004-00001167-00001547 of the 19th century in 1848 he virtually
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00005-00001548-00001757 single-handedly drafted the revision of
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00006-00001757-00001930 the constitution of the Netherlands
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00007-00001932-00002126 giving less power to the king and more
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00008-00002127-00002302 to the state's general and guaranteeing
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00009-00002303-00002467 more religious personal and political
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00010-00002468-00003108 freedom to the people
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00011-00003109-00003715 topic early life in education
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00012-00003715-00003994 Thor Beck was born in slowly his father
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00013-00003995-00004201 Frederick Willem was a Lutheran tobacco
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00014-00004202-00004432 manufacturer of German descent while his
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00015-00004433-00004633 mother Christine Regina was born in the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00016-00004634-00004873 lower Saxon asthma brick Frederik
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00017-00004874-00005083 Willems business suffered badly from the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00018-00005084-00005263 anti British policies of the French
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00019-00005264-00005500 occupiers and his tobacco factory went
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00020-00005501-00005758 bankrupt in 1803 after which he was
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00021-00005759-00005917 unable to find another source of
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00022-00005918-00006088 employment and would spend most of his
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00023-00006089-00006304 time on the education of Johann Rudolf
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00024-00006305-00006580 and his younger brother Johann Rudolf
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00025-00006581-00006795 proved to be diligent and exemplary at a
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00026-00006797-00006841 young age
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00027-00006842-00007059 showing intelligence and curiosity
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00028-00007059-00007348 because of the sacrifices of his parents
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00029-00007348-00007519 who continued to struggle with financial
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00030-00007520-00007749 problems he was able to enjoy decent
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00031-00007750-00007813 education
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00032-00007814-00008092 he enjoyed primary education in his
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00033-00008093-00008293 birthplace in in Amsterdam where he
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00034-00008294-00008446 lived until 1806
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00035-00008447-00008644 and attended a Latin school back in Sola
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00036-00008645-00008977 until 1814 Thor Beck began studying
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00037-00008978-00009196 classical literature and philosophy and
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00038-00009197-00009259 Amsterdam
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00039-00009260-00009463 studies he finished in Leiden defending
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00040-00009464-00009730 a thesis on a sea Mia's Palio in 1820
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00041-00009731-00009952 shortly after taking his doctorate for
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00042-00009953-00010152 Beck was granted a state scholarship for
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00043-00010153-00010420 a journey through Germany a Giessen he
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00044-00010421-00010612 lectured as an extraordinary professor
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00045-00010613-00010894 and at Gooding an in 1824 published his
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00046-00010895-00011212 treatise über das wesen durga shisha he
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00047-00011213-00011407 would spend four years travelling during
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00048-00011408-00011590 which he was introduced to hyster ism
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00049-00011591-00011746 and romanticism and developed
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00050-00011747-00012019 emotionally and spiritually upon his
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00051-00012020-00012274 return to the Netherlands in 1824 he
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00052-00012275-00012463 settled in Amsterdam where he wrote his
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00053-00012464-00012679 first political work of significance the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00054-00012680-00012907 den king and egg and a head re GT and
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00055-00012908-00013180 den Stott objections concerning the law
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00056-00013181-00013459 in the state the work managed to catch
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00057-00013460-00013687 attention and Thor Beck became professor
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00058-00013688-00013849 of political science at Ghent University
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00059-00013850-00014097 the following year a position he was
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00060-00014099-00014284 forced to resign from due to the Belgian
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00061-00014285-00014599 revolution in 1830 the following year
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00062-00014600-00014818 for Beck became professor of diplomacy
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00063-00014819-00014988 and modern history at the Leiden
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00064-00014990-00015160 University where his students would
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00065-00015161-00015358 describe him as a distant analytical
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00066-00015359-00015577 mind living a secluded life in his study
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00067-00015578-00015772 originally a loyal supporter of the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00068-00015772-00015930 Conservative government of William the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00069-00015931-00016111 first Thor Beck developed a more
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00070-00016112-00016266 critical view of the government and
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00071-00016268-00016423 indeed the autocratic system of
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00072-00016424-00016690 government throughout the 1830s his
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00073-00016691-00016867 increasingly strong support for
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00074-00016868-00017101 constitutional reform is shown in a sea
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00075-00017102-00017395 of essays he published from 1839 on word
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00076-00017396-00017593 starting with aunty Canaan op de grande
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00077-00017594-00017812 wet literally annotation on the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00078-00017813-00018112 Constitution the climax of this series
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00079-00018113-00018289 was overhead head and bags burger shop
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00080-00018290-00018577 literally on contemporary citizenship
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00081-00018578-00018904 published in 1844 in which he argued
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00082-00018905-00019069 that universal suffrage would eventually
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00083-00019070-00019687 be unavoidable
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00084-00019688-00020235 topic political career
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00085-00020236-00020598 on the 21st of May 1844 Thor Beck was
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00086-00020599-00020712 elected into the House of
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00087-00020713-00020967 Representatives for South Holland in the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00088-00020968-00021165 house he developed into the leader of
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00089-00021166-00021345 the Liberal opposition and later that
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00090-00021346-00021495 year joined forces with eight
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00091-00021496-00021696 like-minded members in a vain attempt to
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00092-00021697-00021879 amend the Constitution in the so called
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00093-00021880-00022119 Vorst older Negin Manan proposition of
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00094-00022120-00022419 the nine men four years later with much
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00095-00022420-00022605 of Europe convulsed by the revolutions
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00096-00022606-00022863 of 1848 William the second agreed upon
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00097-00022864-00023022 the formation of a committee for
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00098-00023023-00023280 revision of the Constitution Thor Beck
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00099-00023281-00023444 was appointed as head of this committee
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00100-00023445-00023739 on the 17th of March the changes were
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00101-00023740-00023952 virtually all created by Thor Beck as
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00102-00023953-00024117 the other members of the committee did
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00103-00024118-00024387 little but approve of his proposals the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00104-00024388-00024579 drafted Constitution was somewhat
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00105-00024580-00024696 reluctantly approved by the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00106-00024697-00024897 states-general and was proclaimed on the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00107-00024898-00025191 3rd of November 1848 the new
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00108-00025192-00025401 Constitution established civil rights
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00109-00025402-00025584 and parliamentary competences and
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00110-00025585-00025808 introduced direct election of members of
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00111-00025810-00026025 House of Representatives and ministerial
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00112-00026026-00026232 responsibilities thus limiting the power
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00113-00026233-00026427 of the king and turning the country into
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00114-00026427-00026627 a complete constitutional monarchy
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00115-00026629-00026870 despite initial reluctance william ii
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00116-00026872-00027071 appointed thor beca's for murder in late
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00117-00027072-00027371 october 1849 and his first cabinet took
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00118-00027372-00027648 office on the 13th of november in this
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00119-00027649-00027845 cabinet Thor Beck served as Minister of
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00120-00027847-00028035 the Interior and chaired the Council of
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00121-00028036-00028254 Ministers thus becoming de facto prime
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00122-00028255-00028514 minister of the Netherlands Thor becky's
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00123-00028516-00028725 first cabinet passed several acts of
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00124-00028726-00028914 particular importance including the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00125-00028914-00029108 Electoral Act and the province Act in
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00126-00029110-00029361 1850 and the municipality act in the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00127-00029362-00029589 following year despite these successes
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00128-00029589-00029840 Thor becky's reforms were increasingly
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00129-00029841-00030027 subjected to resistance and he was
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00130-00030027-00030210 criticized for his haughtiness and his
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00131-00030211-00030437 strained relationship with the king in
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00132-00030438-00030708 1853 the Catholic Church sought to
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00133-00030708-00030900 restore the Episcopal hierarchy in the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00134-00030901-00031185 Netherlands common people pastors and
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00135-00031186-00031389 conservative notables showed resistance
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00136-00031389-00031581 to this in an anti papal movement known
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00137-00031582-00031827 as the April begging Thor Bek who
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00138-00031827-00032025 remained passive in the issue in defense
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00139-00032026-00032187 of the separation of church and state
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00140-00032188-00032414 was accused of Catholic sympathies and
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00141-00032416-00032619 he was forced to resign for Bek spent
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00142-00032620-00032751 nine years as leader of the Opposition
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00143-00032752-00033045 in the House of Representatives he
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00144-00033046-00033225 pleaded for neutrality in the Crimean
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00145-00033226-00033489 War 1854 and opposed the religious
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00146-00033490-00033606 nature of the primary
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00147-00033607-00033897 Education Act in 1857 the collapse of
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00148-00033898-00034176 the conservative cabinet in 1862 brought
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00149-00034177-00034485 Thor back back in power on the 31st of
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00150-00034486-00034803 January 1862 he started his second term
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00151-00034804-00035007 as Minister of the Interior and chairman
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00152-00035008-00035268 of the Council of Minister Thor Becky's
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00153-00035269-00035457 relationship with the king had improved
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00154-00035458-00035655 because the focus of his reforms had
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00155-00035656-00035868 shifted from politics to economics and
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00156-00035869-00036066 despite the increased disunity among the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00157-00036067-00036276 Liberals his cabinet lasted for four
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00158-00036277-00036426 years because of the support of the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00159-00036427-00036708 Catholics one of Thor Becky's first acts
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00160-00036709-00036909 in his second term was the abolition of
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00161-00036910-00037065 the governmental departments for
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00162-00037066-00037161 religious services
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00163-00037162-00037428 other notable achievements include the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00164-00037429-00037617 construction of several canals the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00165-00037618-00037880 Secondary Education Act in May 1863
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00166-00037881-00038118 several acts on health care and the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00167-00038119-00038517 municipal tax reform in 1865 the cabinet
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00168-00038518-00038817 collapsed on the 10th of February 1866
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00169-00038818-00039009 and Thor Beck resigned after a conflict
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00170-00039010-00039189 regarding criminal law in the Dutch East
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00171-00039190-00039393 Indies Thor Beck returned to being
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00172-00039394-00039576 leader of the Opposition in the House of
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00173-00039577-00039933 Representatives in 1868 he formed the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00174-00039934-00040164 van Vostok cabinet but did not take part
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00175-00040165-00040434 in the cabinet himself three years later
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00176-00040435-00040641 after this cabinet had collapsed over
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00177-00040642-00040914 foreign policy the 73 year-old Thor Beck
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00178-00040915-00041112 did not hesitate to start his third term
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00179-00041113-00041493 in December 1871 fell ill and never
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00180-00041494-00041751 fully recovered Thor Beck died at his
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00181-00041752-00041919 home in The Hague on the 4th of June
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00182-00041920-00042042 1872
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00183-00042043-00042396 at the age of 74 hated by some he was
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00184-00042397-00042585 not a man of concessions he is nowadays
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00185-00042586-00042798 considered a towering figure in Dutch
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00186-00042799-00043050 parliamentary history there are three
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00187-00043051-00043230 statues of Thor Beck one in Amsterdam
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00188-00043231-00043467 one in The Hague and one in swollen and
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00189-00043468-00043644 a room in the Dutch parliament building
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00190-00043645-00043926 is named after him Thor Beck wrote many
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00191-00043927-00044121 articles on history and several
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00192-00044122-00044331 newspaper articles especially in the
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00193-00044332-00044522 journal de la haye on topics of the day
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00194-00044523-00044757 he published a study on the philosophy
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00195-00044758-00045075 of history in German all of his speeches
ORQ5BKsuyYU-00196-00045076-00045441 in Parliament have been published
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00000-00000003-00000238 what is up my fluffy buns so today I'm
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00001-00000239-00000371 gonna be doing a no mirror makeup
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00002-00000372-00000578 challenge or this should be called no
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00003-00000579-00001739 camera makeup challenge so since I don't
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00004-00001739-00001909 use like a mirror I use a camera as a
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00005-00001910-00002108 mirror I'll be facing this way so I
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00006-00002109-00002375 won't look at the camera and I'll make
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00007-00002376-00002560 sure I'll get the primer since the last
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00008-00002561-00002776 video I forgot to add primer and I'm
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00009-00002777-00002966 still gonna be explained the whole
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00010-00002967-00003211 process so yeah so first we're gonna use
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00011-00003213-00003792 the Pacifica dreamy youth moisturizer
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00012-00003793-00004065 [Music]
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00013-00004067-00004325 next I'm gonna be using the elf blemish
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00014-00004326-00005152 control face primer I'm gonna be using
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00015-00005153-00005363 the elf concealer that's life coat I'm
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00016-00005364-00007864 just using only for the eyes
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00017-00007865-00008074 [Music]
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00018-00008075-00008331 also I forgot to mention make sure your
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00019-00008332-00008601 beauty buttons wet and damp I'm gonna be
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00020-00008602-00008781 using two colors I'll be using this
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00021-00008782-00009035 color in this color and I'm gonna be
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00023-00012850-00013713 [Music]
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00024-00013715-00015188 [Music]
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00025-00015190-00015352 [Music]
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00026-00015353-00017094 oh my God look at that arch it's like
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00027-00017095-00017311 all over and look at that I went a
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00028-00017312-00017533 little overboard Thanks I'm gonna be
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00029-00017534-00017779 using the Smashbox and I'll be using
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00030-00017780-00018113 this color right here
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00031-00018114-00019096 [Music]
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00032-00019097-00019330 lastly I'm going to be using the Ellen
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00033-00019331-00019860 Tracy this very darkish reddish color
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00034-00019861-00020268 [Music]
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00035-00020269-00020530 okay so this is the final makeup look
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00036-00020531-00020802 for the no mirror makeup challenge and
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00037-00020803-00021184 my lips it's a little a little undone
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00038-00021185-00021433 especially the arch of the eye but it's
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00039-00021434-00021690 a little sore clean there but I just
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00040-00021691-00021910 kind of went a little bit more but yeah
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00041-00021911-00022261 I hope you guys liked it and please like
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00042-00022262-00022387 and subscribe
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00043-00022388-00022657 hey no kitchen Bell down below and I'll
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00044-00022658-00022837 see you guys in the next video
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00045-00022838-00023133 [Music]
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00046-00023134-00023363 [Applause]
OSLU3iUy7Xu-00047-00023364-00024136 [Music]
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00000-00000000-00000311 here i have rejoined the uh sub
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00001-00000312-00000551 last thing
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00002-00000552-00000823 can i join now
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00003-00000824-00001174 awesome give me an owl
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00004-00001175-00001454 you want some invite
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00005-00001455-00002383 okay
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00006-00002384-00002591 yo
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00007-00002592-00002823 whose house is all right
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00008-00002824-00003183 whose house is that
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00009-00003184-00003806 whose house
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00011-00006936-00007103 bro
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00012-00007104-00008735 oh
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00014-00011760-00012142 oh
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00015-00012143-00013086 i just want a piece of string
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00016-00013087-00015663 oh
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00017-00015663-00015927 oh no
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00018-00015928-00016807 not again
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00019-00016808-00017303 bruh
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00020-00017304-00017407 well
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00021-00017408-00017599 i don't know what to do neil
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00022-00017600-00018199 i just gotta wait
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00023-00018200-00018503 hey i love when discord likes to die on
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00024-00018504-00018575 me
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00025-00018576-00019191 yeah i can tell
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00026-00019192-00019494 you you all know what's funny
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00027-00019495-00020367 what you know what's wrong i'll tell
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00028-00020368-00022167 what
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00029-00022168-00022758 all right
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00030-00022759-00022991 bro
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00031-00022992-00023775 how many invites is this in total
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00032-00023776-00024975 i welcome back
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00033-00024976-00026174 legit
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00034-00026175-00027231 okay fine let me find a cat then
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00035-00027232-00028479 okay
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00036-00028480-00028783 where's the spitter
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00037-00028783-00030590 where's the spider
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00038-00030591-00031023 so this is
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00039-00031024-00031839 i need one piece of string
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00041-00035008-00035559 me the cat usually they just drop string
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00042-00035560-00037351 hey
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00043-00037352-00038071 oh
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00044-00038072-00038343 because
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00045-00038344-00038518 android doesn't really talk to me that
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00046-00038519-00038718 much
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00047-00038719-00038983 i i got my mo i'm gonna pull up andrew's
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00048-00038984-00039623 stream
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00049-00039624-00039902 so wait so basically i'm going to put up
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00050-00039903-00040190 energy streams on my tv
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00051-00040191-00040599 and go and see what she's doing
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00052-00040600-00040999 oh no oh no i see it
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00053-00041000-00041174 recommended
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00054-00041175-00041590 yeah on my tv oh no oh no i i
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00055-00041591-00041951 i click it no oh no oh no that's
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00056-00041952-00042127 us
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00057-00042128-00042430 what the now you it's fortnite
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00058-00042431-00042783 i i i
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00059-00042784-00042879 why
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00060-00042880-00043135 wait i thought angry i didn't like it
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00061-00043136-00044646 like hold on a second
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00062-00044647-00045118 i'm friends with andrew on flight
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00063-00045119-00046167 i don't know
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00064-00046168-00047590 hey i don't
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00065-00047591-00048302 sorry after you
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00066-00048303-00048830 my phone just vibrated
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00067-00048831-00048955 oh did i
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00068-00048956-00049374 break vibrating
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00069-00049375-00049583 what are you playing on are you playing
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00070-00049584-00051726 with like your but
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00071-00051727-00052687 i i felt sweet
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00072-00052688-00053294 hey yo angry is the impostor holy freak
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00073-00053295-00053566 at least i think i don't know
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00074-00053567-00054759 i i'm barely looking at the streams
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00075-00054760-00054942 i anyway be wondering why you said
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00076-00054944-00055542 streams
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00077-00055544-00056087 bro
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00078-00056088-00056407 you know
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00079-00056408-00058335 time
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00080-00058336-00058535 as i'm sleep
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00081-00058536-00058838 no i i'm not
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00082-00058839-00059542 okay fine
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00083-00059544-00059782 okay why why are you do that i'm just
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00084-00059783-00060326 going to stay in bed and watch andre
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00085-00060327-00060511 don't mind me i'm just watching andrea
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00086-00060512-00060742 wall
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00087-00060744-00060838 oh my
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00088-00060839-00061111 it's like with some random venom entry
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00089-00061112-00061191 like
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00090-00061191-00061438 fighting like saw me as a model right
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00091-00061439-00061679 away oh my god
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00092-00061679-00062311 oh no
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00093-00062312-00062575 you found one but i also found a baby
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00094-00062576-00062766 zombie
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00095-00062767-00062950 oh no
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00096-00062951-00063950 what's even wall so i got
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00097-00063951-00064230 oh if i have my like chromebook i want
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00098-00064232-00064566 to say um i want to say
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00099-00064567-00065191 angry you suck at me your imposter
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00100-00065191-00065782 oh hi there am i awake oh hey
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00101-00065783-00067655 my hands well
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00102-00067656-00067823 wait what day is this
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00103-00067824-00068263 like what day is it in my fact like days
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00104-00068264-00068519 i don't know
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00105-00068520-00069911 oh yeah it's not like java
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00106-00069912-00070638 mmm some carrots
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00107-00070639-00071006 oh are they injury stream ended
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00108-00071007-00071303 did you see that
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00109-00071304-00071606 what
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00110-00071607-00072062 entry stream ended
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00111-00072063-00072655 ow
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00112-00072656-00073462 did i just stop
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00113-00073463-00074903 did i just i totally don't have a vote
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00114-00074904-00076126 look what i'm holding oh i'm sorry mate
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00115-00076127-00076526 do you have any more arrows
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00116-00076527-00076687 uh no i don't
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00117-00076688-00076931 i i think i stole
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00118-00076932-00078382 some shots
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00119-00078383-00078694 yeah just so so to like do random stuff
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00120-00078695-00078982 like like x-men's like old like freaking
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00121-00078983-00079175 bear up thing
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00122-00079176-00079375 i mean you can do anything like defeat
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00123-00079376-00079599 the ender dragon
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00124-00079600-00081282 dart wards i don't know
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00125-00081283-00081599 frick you have like obs on your second
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00126-00081600-00081967 monitor and it's like girl
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00127-00081968-00082255 what
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00128-00082256-00082760 what
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00129-00082761-00083367 [Music]
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00130-00083368-00084318 hey yo me
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00131-00084319-00084487 do you know where do you know where any
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00132-00084488-00084711 caves are
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00133-00084712-00085038 uh yeah oh come here
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00134-00085039-00085687 this is the way you're born
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00135-00085688-00086055 i spawned right over here
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00136-00086056-00086206 oh what
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00137-00086207-00086662 spawned right there
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00138-00086663-00088282 and then there's a cave
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00139-00088283-00088806 beautiful i like it
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00140-00088807-00088950 this is
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00141-00088951-00089606 the sea though the scene
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00142-00089607-00091094 i have fire
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00143-00091095-00092038 hawk
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00144-00092039-00092199 that was my only
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00145-00092200-00092647 my only true friend
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00146-00092648-00092911 here here here here here's your true
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00147-00092912-00093038 friend
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00148-00093039-00093455 he's alive
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00149-00093456-00093591 what is he
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00150-00093592-00093718 are you
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00151-00093719-00095215 he ooze
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00152-00095216-00095526 it's time for the fifth thousand inside
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00153-00095527-00095950 now
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00154-00095951-00096215 okay that more actually makes sense all
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00155-00096216-00096831 right right
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00156-00096832-00096967 well you know what i'm going to stop
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00157-00096968-00097255 recording now
OUSy6WKU3Y8-00158-00097256-00097560 all right
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00000-00000208-00000423 okay let's put a bit of mathematical
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00001-00000424-00000703 notation onto what you already discussed
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00002-00000704-00001023 and so we'll start with a limited domain
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00003-00001024-00001278 so let's say that there is a staircase
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00004-00001279-00001710 which has uh 10 steps
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00005-00001711-00001998 ten nine all the way down to one two
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00006-00002000-00002079 three
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00007-00002080-00002423 four five six and there's a floor
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00008-00002424-00002726 and there's a wall here and
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00009-00002727-00003023 uh we won't draw the person anymore my
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00010-00003024-00003166 drawing skills are not that great to
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00011-00003167-00003359 begin with
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00012-00003360-00003663 and we'll denote each step with
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00013-00003664-00004038 the value s and now
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00014-00004039-00004222 we talked about the fact that at a
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00015-00004223-00004415 particular point in time
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00016-00004416-00004631 we don't know where the person is we
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00017-00004632-00004759 just know
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00018-00004760-00004895 they're at some step with some
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00019-00004896-00005118 distribution and so
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00020-00005119-00005438 let's say that we use a random variable
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00021-00005439-00005759 x to denote the location of the person
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00022-00005760-00006111 so you should recall that a random
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00023-00006112-00006215 variable
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00024-00006216-00006527 such as x is one that has
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00025-00006528-00006878 a distribution over some domain
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00026-00006879-00007031 so it has a distribution of
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00027-00007031-00007223 probabilities over a domain
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00028-00007223-00007631 so for example in this case the domain
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00029-00007631-00008063 is the steps
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00030-00008064-00008446 which go from 1 to 2 all the way to 10
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00031-00008447-00008735 so and so what we have is we don't know
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00032-00008736-00008783 about
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00033-00008784-00008942 x is exactly but you know the
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00034-00008943-00009191 probability that x equals 1
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00035-00009192-00009463 equals let's say 0.2 and we interpret
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00036-00009464-00009574 this as meaning
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00037-00009575-00009791 the probability that the random variable
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00038-00009792-00010039 x takes on the value 1
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00039-00010040-00010438 is 0.2 similarly the probability that
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00040-00010439-00010831 x equals 2 may be equal to 0.1 etc
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00041-00010832-00011127 and so at any point in time what we know
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00042-00011128-00011206 is that
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00043-00011207-00011478 this variable random variable x is going
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00044-00011479-00011591 to take some
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00045-00011592-00011806 value from the domain that is it's going
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00046-00011807-00012055 to be on some value from those steps
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00047-00012056-00012310 now uh recall that we had said that a
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00048-00012311-00012438 stochastic process
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00049-00012439-00012727 is a family of random variables indexed
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00050-00012728-00012815 by time
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00051-00012816-00013094 so instead of using x we'll use x sub i
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00052-00013095-00013183 and where i
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00053-00013184-00013711 is the time or time step
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00054-00013712-00013943 so again as before we can say the
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00055-00013944-00014038 probability that
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00056-00014040-00014391 x sub i equals 1 equals 0.2 we can
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00057-00014391-00014591 interpret this as saying that at time
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00058-00014591-00014694 step i
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00059-00014695-00014927 the random variable x sub i takes on the
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00060-00014928-00015222 value 1 with probability 0.2
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00061-00015223-00015511 and of course all the probabilities
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00062-00015512-00015727 across the values of the domain must sum
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00063-00015728-00015894 up to 1 because the random variable is
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00064-00015895-00016038 going to take some value
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00065-00016040-00016375 in this range from 0 to 1. um
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00066-00016376-00016679 okay so now we can say a little bit more
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00067-00016680-00016863 about the rule so the rules are like
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00068-00016864-00017071 this for moving up and down
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00069-00017072-00017407 we say that uh your probability of going
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00070-00017408-00017550 from step
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00071-00017551-00017958 s to step s plus 1 is equal to 0.5
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00072-00017959-00018199 the probability of going from s to s
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00073-00018200-00018286 minus 1
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00074-00018287-00018622 equals 0.5 and this is going to be true
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00075-00018623-00018663 for
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00076-00018664-00019047 s less than 1 less than equal to
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00077-00019048-00019367 s less than 10 and it's going to be s 2s
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00078-00019368-00019439 minus 1
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00079-00019440-00019743 for 1 less than
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00080-00019744-00020055 uh s less than equal to 10
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00081-00020056-00020263 and then the probability of going when
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00082-00020264-00020439 you're at first step you can't go down
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00083-00020440-00020614 so the second rule doesn't apply
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00084-00020615-00020799 and when you're 10 you can't go up but
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00085-00020800-00020967 the first rule doesn't apply
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00086-00020968-00021158 and so we can just say that the
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00087-00021159-00021319 probability of being at
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00088-00021320-00021771 10 to go to 10 again is equal to
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00089-00021772-00022191 0.5 and probability of being at 1
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00090-00022192-00022455 you stay at 1 with probability 0.5
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00091-00022456-00022630 something like that so you you have some
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00092-00022631-00022783 boundary conditions or where you're
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00093-00022784-00022871 going to be
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00094-00022872-00023199 so they don't run out of steps over here
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00095-00023200-00023542 um okay so uh
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00096-00023543-00023942 what we have now is that
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00097-00023943-00024127 if you're at a particular step you're
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00098-00024128-00024311 going to go up or down over here
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00099-00024312-00024503 so then we can actually start writing
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00100-00024504-00024750 down the notation of what happens
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00101-00024751-00024999 at each point in time so let's say that
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00102-00025000-00025119 we know at time
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00103-00025120-00025550 0 at time step 0
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00104-00025551-00025887 uh x equals 2. it's on the second step
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00105-00025888-00026343 so we can write this down as this
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00106-00026344-00026958 x 0 is defined as or is given by
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00107-00026960-00027287 probability x 0
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00108-00027288-00027623 equals 2 equals 1.
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00109-00027624-00027943 and that's the distribution of
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00110-00027944-00028318 the uh of this of this random variable
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00111-00028319-00028527 and we can we can also write it down
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00112-00028527-00028687 either in the graphical form i showed
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00113-00028688-00028767 earlier
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00114-00028768-00029079 or in this form where we say 0
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00115-00029080-00029407 1 0 0 which is
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00116-00029408-00029743 a vector of 10 values where the first
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00117-00029744-00029943 value is 0 because and the second value
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00118-00029944-00030070 is 1 it means that
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00119-00030072-00030374 it's for sure the person is at step
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00120-00030375-00030583 number 2 that's shown by this vector
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00121-00030583-00030751 over here
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00122-00030752-00031135 what about x1 x1 we can find it out like
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00123-00031136-00031270 this so
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00124-00031272-00031590 x1 is given by this distribution well
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00125-00031591-00031639 the
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00126-00031639-00031999 probability that x1 equals 1
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00127-00032000-00032470 is going to be 0.5 and the probability
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00128-00032472-00032807 that x1 equals 3
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00129-00032808-00033159 is going to be 0.5 and the rest of the
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00130-00033160-00033287 values are 0
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00131-00033288-00033423 and you can write this down as the
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00132-00033424-00033735 vector 0.5
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00133-00033736-00034199 0 0.5 and then the rest are all 0s
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00134-00034200-00034351 so again it's a vector where all the
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00135-00034352-00034671 numbers values add up to 1.
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00136-00034672-00034927 and in this fashion we can compute the
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00137-00034928-00035111 probability of x2
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00138-00035112-00035399 and so on and so forth using these same
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00139-00035400-00035479 rules
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00140-00035480-00035735 of computation these rules over here
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00141-00035736-00035927 that i showed which shows how to compute
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00142-00035928-00036087 the distributions over time
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00143-00036088-00036343 and as you can see we now get a nice
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00144-00036344-00036415 series
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00145-00036416-00036839 of random variables x0 x1 x2 etc
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00146-00036840-00037239 xi where these are linked or indexed by
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00147-00037240-00037351 the value i
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00148-00037352-00037599 which is going to be the values at the
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00149-00037600-00037679 time so this
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00150-00037680-00037943 clearly this is therefore a stochastic
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00151-00037944-00038623 process
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00152-00038624-00039071 okay
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00153-00039072-00039343 what is moving over here what is moving
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00154-00039344-00039407 what's actually
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00155-00039408-00039711 happening uh we really don't actually
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00156-00039712-00040046 have a person who's moving what we have
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00157-00040047-00040111 instead
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00158-00040112-00040383 is that we can think of the stochastic
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00159-00040384-00040511 process as having
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00160-00040512-00040823 a particular state
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00161-00040824-00041151 and a state is the
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00162-00041152-00042071 value assumed by the random variable
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00163-00042072-00042390 so to be more precise the state at
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00164-00042391-00042718 time
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00165-00042719-00043007 i is the value assumed a random variable
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00166-00043008-00043127 x sub i
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00167-00043128-00043374 it's the value it's not a probability
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00168-00043375-00043430 right
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00169-00043431-00043735 so to be very precise about this let us
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00170-00043736-00044087 say that the person went from step one
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00171-00044088-00044430 to step two to three to two to four
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00172-00044431-00044799 to three to four five six
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00173-00044800-00045118 five et okay how can
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00174-00045119-00045287 we draw it in a graph so we can draw a
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00175-00045288-00045502 graph like this where on the x axis we
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00176-00045503-00045615 have time
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00177-00045616-00046007 on the y axis we have the state
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00178-00046008-00046199 and again we have discrete values of
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00179-00046200-00046335 time
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00180-00046336-00046574 and we're going from you know one two
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00181-00046575-00046711 three
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00182-00046712-00047015 four five six one two three
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00183-00047016-00047343 four five so we go from one to
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00184-00047344-00047783 two to three to
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00185-00047784-00047967 well you can't do that you can go to a 3
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00186-00047968-00048127 first okay go to 3
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00187-00048128-00048446 and then you get to 4 3 etc
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00188-00048447-00048679 so we can think of some path shown by
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00189-00048680-00048751 these x
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00190-00048752-00048967 these little x's over here but what i
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00191-00048968-00049151 want to focus on is the fact that at a
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00192-00049152-00049318 particular point in time let's say this
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00193-00049319-00049439 point in time
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00194-00049440-00049862 the past is known the past is completely
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00195-00049863-00049927 known
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00196-00049928-00050158 but the future is known only
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00197-00050159-00050295 probabilistically
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00198-00050296-00050486 the future we don't know for sure what
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00199-00050487-00050711 it's going to be and we can draw sort of
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00200-00050712-00050767 these
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00201-00050768-00051015 potential paths that could be taken over
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00202-00051016-00051143 here
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00203-00051144-00051454 but the path is fully known so
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00204-00051455-00051882 the path that is known is called a
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00205-00051883-00052014 trajectory
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00206-00052015-00052782 or a sample path
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00207-00052783-00052942 and what we're saying is that the
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00208-00052944-00053111 stochastic process
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00209-00053112-00053326 takes on a particular sample path or
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00210-00053327-00053447 trajectory
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00211-00053448-00053735 over time and looking backwards into we
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00212-00053736-00053919 can know exactly what path was taken by
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00213-00053920-00053950 this
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00214-00053951-00054182 by the stochastic process but about the
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00215-00054183-00054399 future we can only make forecasts
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00216-00054400-00054559 about the distribution of the
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00217-00054560-00054823 corresponding random variables
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00218-00054824-00055230 so more specifically the rule
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00219-00055232-00055591 that we use for the stochastic process
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00220-00055591-00055854 this is the rule over here the rule set
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00221-00055855-00055959 is deterministic
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00222-00055960-00056230 the rule is deterministic but the path
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00223-00056232-00056415 is stochastic
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00224-00056416-00056726 and so uh if you understand this
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00225-00056727-00056894 then you have pretty good understanding
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00226-00056895-00057063 of what a stochastic process
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00227-00057064-00057366 is as well as the notation that we will
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00228-00057367-00057423 use
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00229-00057424-00057954 over here in order to denote stochastic
OVM1Px3CV6Q-00230-00057955-00058255 processes
OZSPJAf17_y-00000-00000008-00000324 the Wadden sea national parks in Denmark
OZSPJAf17_y-00001-00000325-00000528 Germany and the Netherlands are located
OZSPJAf17_y-00002-00000529-00000693 along the German Bight of the North Sea
OZSPJAf17_y-00003-00000694-00000984 in Germany and Denmark they also mark
OZSPJAf17_y-00004-00000985-00001149 the area of the UNESCO World Heritage
OZSPJAf17_y-00005-00001150-00001467 Site of the Wadden sea divided from each
OZSPJAf17_y-00006-00001468-00001662 other by administrative borders they
OZSPJAf17_y-00007-00001663-00001932 form a single ecological entity the
OZSPJAf17_y-00008-00001932-00002118 purpose of the national parks is the
OZSPJAf17_y-00009-00002119-00002820 protection of the Wadden sea ecoregion
OZSPJAf17_y-00010-00002821-00003188 topic Denmark
OZSPJAf17_y-00011-00003189-00003340 you
OZSPJAf17_y-00012-00003340-00003610 Wadden sea national park national park
OZSPJAf17_y-00013-00003611-00003790 bait haven from blue van chick to Ruud
OZSPJAf17_y-00014-00003790-00004290 ball in Denmark
OZSPJAf17_y-00015-00004291-00004998 topic Germany schleswig-holstein Wadden
OZSPJAf17_y-00016-00004999-00005208 sea national park comprising the west
OZSPJAf17_y-00017-00005209-00005397 coast of schleswig-holstein and the
OZSPJAf17_y-00018-00005398-00005691 north frisian islands hamburg Wadden sea
OZSPJAf17_y-00019-00005692-00005901 national park extending from the mouth
OZSPJAf17_y-00020-00005902-00006072 of the Elbe to the tiny islands of
OZSPJAf17_y-00021-00006073-00006290 Newark and Chartres horn part of Hamburg
OZSPJAf17_y-00022-00006291-00006591 Lower Saxony Wadden sea National Park
OZSPJAf17_y-00023-00006592-00006780 comprising the northern coast of Lower
OZSPJAf17_y-00024-00006781-00006969 Saxony and including the East Frisian
OZSPJAf17_y-00025-00006970-00007441 Islands
OZSPJAf17_y-00026-00007442-00007948 topic Netherlands
OZSPJAf17_y-00027-00007948-00008228 lowers mere national park consists of
OZSPJAf17_y-00028-00008229-00008387 the southern and eastern parts of the
OZSPJAf17_y-00029-00008388-00008648 Lauer's mere in the netherlands sheer
OZSPJAf17_y-00030-00008649-00008837 mana kook National Park covers the
OZSPJAf17_y-00031-00008838-00009046 majority of the island chairman Kuk
OZSPJAf17_y-00032-00009047-00009323 dunes of Texel national park is located
OZSPJAf17_y-00033-00009324-00009518 on the Dutch island of Texel and
OZSPJAf17_y-00034-00009519-00010148 includes dune systems
OZSPJAf17_y-00035-00010149-00010649 topic gallery
OZSPJAf17_y-00036-00010650-00011014 you
OZSPJAf17_y-00037-00011015-00011570 topic see also
OZSPJAf17_y-00038-00011571-00011873 why didn't see
ObPzRpArCO8-00000-00000126-00000347 hey everyone uh good morning thank you
ObPzRpArCO8-00001-00000348-00000503 so much for joining us my name is
ObPzRpArCO8-00002-00000504-00000724 Brandon Rodriguez and my name is Lyle
ObPzRpArCO8-00003-00000725-00000928 Tavernier thanks for joining us we both
ObPzRpArCO8-00004-00000930-00001187 work at the uh education department at
ObPzRpArCO8-00005-00001188-00001408 NASA's jet propulsion lab uh and we're
ObPzRpArCO8-00006-00001409-00001570 excited to talk to you guys today about
ObPzRpArCO8-00007-00001571-00001829 uh an opportunity to kind of code along
ObPzRpArCO8-00008-00001830-00002045 with us so what we're going to do is
ObPzRpArCO8-00009-00002046-00002417 start with some Basics on how it is that
ObPzRpArCO8-00010-00002418-00002597 we've been using coding and computer
ObPzRpArCO8-00011-00002598-00002879 science mostly to explore Mars thus far
ObPzRpArCO8-00012-00002880-00003052 although of course
ObPzRpArCO8-00013-00003053-00003274 um as JPL has missions all over the
ObPzRpArCO8-00014-00003275-00003461 solar system coding in computer science
ObPzRpArCO8-00015-00003461-00003749 are really the Crux are critical to all
ObPzRpArCO8-00016-00003750-00003929 of the missions that we have but under
ObPzRpArCO8-00017-00003929-00004103 the guise of Mars under the theme of
ObPzRpArCO8-00018-00004104-00004379 Mars today we're going to kind of walk
ObPzRpArCO8-00019-00004380-00004547 through a couple of the most recent
ObPzRpArCO8-00020-00004548-00004733 developments and then kick off an
ObPzRpArCO8-00021-00004734-00004961 activity alongside with you guys we'll
ObPzRpArCO8-00022-00004962-00005141 also take a lot of time for questions in
ObPzRpArCO8-00023-00005142-00005338 case you guys want to learn more or
ObPzRpArCO8-00024-00005339-00005441 there are things that you're wondering
ObPzRpArCO8-00025-00005442-00005699 in your classrooms as we work together
ObPzRpArCO8-00026-00005700-00005897 so with that being said we'll jump right
ObPzRpArCO8-00027-00005898-00006065 in and I'm going to share a few slides
ObPzRpArCO8-00028-00006066-00006227 with you guys to kind of set the stage
ObPzRpArCO8-00029-00006228-00006520 for us
ObPzRpArCO8-00030-00006522-00006928 so
ObPzRpArCO8-00031-00006929-00007373 as you guys should be able to see here
ObPzRpArCO8-00032-00007373-00007595 um one of the things that we really like
ObPzRpArCO8-00033-00007595-00007823 to start with when we think about coding
ObPzRpArCO8-00034-00007823-00008134 and uh roving around on Mars is that
ObPzRpArCO8-00035-00008136-00008339 historically we've been doing this for a
ObPzRpArCO8-00036-00008340-00008560 long time now so as you guys can see
ObPzRpArCO8-00037-00008561-00008801 here this is a selfie taken by the
ObPzRpArCO8-00038-00008802-00009077 Curiosity Rover uh Curiosity has been
ObPzRpArCO8-00039-00009078-00009287 driving on Mars now successfully for
ObPzRpArCO8-00040-00009288-00009514 over a decade which means that while
ObPzRpArCO8-00041-00009515-00009713 it's been doing incredible science and
ObPzRpArCO8-00042-00009714-00009935 continues to do incredible science uh
ObPzRpArCO8-00043-00009936-00010145 it's also a little bit outdated and
ObPzRpArCO8-00044-00010146-00010439 certainly getting damaged by a pretty
ObPzRpArCO8-00045-00010440-00010667 rough terrain on the Martian surface uh
ObPzRpArCO8-00046-00010668-00010871 if you're able to see a close look
ObPzRpArCO8-00047-00010872-00011074 you'll be able to tell that the wheels
ObPzRpArCO8-00048-00011075-00011387 on the uh Curiosity Rover are starting
ObPzRpArCO8-00049-00011388-00011549 to get really damaged being that there
ObPzRpArCO8-00050-00011550-00011771 are no you know gentle roads or pave
ObPzRpArCO8-00051-00011772-00012028 platforms for us to drive on
ObPzRpArCO8-00052-00012029-00012341 so in response to that uh as of last
ObPzRpArCO8-00053-00012342-00012581 year now we've had the perseverance
ObPzRpArCO8-00054-00012582-00012833 Rover which has uh successfully landed
ObPzRpArCO8-00055-00012834-00013072 as of last February and as you can see
ObPzRpArCO8-00056-00013073-00013301 here is really similar in a lot of ways
ObPzRpArCO8-00057-00013302-00013594 like the chassis the body uh all all
ObPzRpArCO8-00058-00013595-00013751 very similar
ObPzRpArCO8-00059-00013752-00014069 um very uh kind of cool updates in the
ObPzRpArCO8-00060-00014069-00014369 technology of course because as being 10
ObPzRpArCO8-00061-00014369-00014615 years later now all of a sudden we have
ObPzRpArCO8-00062-00014616-00014801 the more Cutting Edge technology and
ObPzRpArCO8-00063-00014802-00015029 hopefully we get another 10 years of
ObPzRpArCO8-00064-00015030-00015322 this Rover as well and can kind of you
ObPzRpArCO8-00065-00015323-00015569 know continue this path moving forward
ObPzRpArCO8-00066-00015569-00015833 you might also see that the perseverance
ObPzRpArCO8-00067-00015834-00016103 we're over is looking back at a buddy it
ObPzRpArCO8-00068-00016104-00016288 brought along with it which is actually
ObPzRpArCO8-00069-00016290-00016613 the Ingenuity helicopter uh the
ObPzRpArCO8-00070-00016614-00016799 perseverance Rover effectively brought
ObPzRpArCO8-00071-00016800-00017086 with it this small device kind of uh on
ObPzRpArCO8-00072-00017087-00017350 the uh on the undercarriage which it
ObPzRpArCO8-00073-00017351-00017585 dropped and kind of you know allowed it
ObPzRpArCO8-00074-00017586-00017825 to land Softly on those little uh little
ObPzRpArCO8-00075-00017826-00018119 skinny legs and then it drove away and
ObPzRpArCO8-00076-00018120-00018322 was looking back at it so maybe if we
ObPzRpArCO8-00077-00018323-00018527 look at this picture one more time you
ObPzRpArCO8-00078-00018528-00018791 can see the the tread marks from the
ObPzRpArCO8-00079-00018792-00019169 wheels as we drove uh after dropping the
ObPzRpArCO8-00080-00019170-00019499 Ingenuity helicopter and the uh Mass cam
ObPzRpArCO8-00081-00019500-00019703 is looking back at it to see hey we
ObPzRpArCO8-00082-00019704-00019979 successfully deployed the helicopter
ObPzRpArCO8-00083-00019980-00020285 in hopes of getting the first uh powered
ObPzRpArCO8-00084-00020286-00020572 flight on another plan so the view that
ObPzRpArCO8-00085-00020573-00020741 the Rover sees that perseverance sees
ObPzRpArCO8-00086-00020742-00020957 looks like this as we kind of start
ObPzRpArCO8-00087-00020958-00021185 testing and powering up the Ingenuity
ObPzRpArCO8-00088-00021186-00021430 helicopter uh this is really an amazing
ObPzRpArCO8-00089-00021431-00021725 device uh of truly uh just a
ObPzRpArCO8-00090-00021726-00021880 technological breakthrough and really
ObPzRpArCO8-00091-00021881-00022150 was a pilot technology right this is the
ObPzRpArCO8-00092-00022151-00022313 the first time that this has been done
ObPzRpArCO8-00093-00022314-00022541 and has really led to some some amazing
ObPzRpArCO8-00094-00022542-00022678 results
ObPzRpArCO8-00095-00022679-00023014 um the helicopter in itself is very very
ObPzRpArCO8-00096-00023015-00023261 light very very small
ObPzRpArCO8-00097-00023262-00023549 um but you can imagine the the
ObPzRpArCO8-00098-00023550-00023753 difficulty of flying in a place where
ObPzRpArCO8-00099-00023754-00023950 the atmosphere is so thin so being able
ObPzRpArCO8-00100-00023951-00024149 to get the lift to be able to raise a
ObPzRpArCO8-00101-00024150-00024371 helicopter is very difficult and of
ObPzRpArCO8-00102-00024372-00024521 course as is going to be the theme for
ObPzRpArCO8-00103-00024522-00024911 today that the ability to fly is
ObPzRpArCO8-00104-00024912-00025169 certainly not done by joystick right and
ObPzRpArCO8-00105-00025170-00025414 I hope that we can kind of convey to you
ObPzRpArCO8-00106-00025415-00025690 guys at the very end of today that you
ObPzRpArCO8-00107-00025691-00025900 leave knowing that when we talk about
ObPzRpArCO8-00108-00025901-00026267 driving or flying on Mars This is not
ObPzRpArCO8-00109-00026268-00026464 done in the way perhaps you play a video
ObPzRpArCO8-00110-00026466-00026795 game this is not done in real time in
ObPzRpArCO8-00111-00026795-00027005 fact it's all coding it's all computer
ObPzRpArCO8-00112-00027006-00027377 science to send commands upward uh and
ObPzRpArCO8-00113-00027377-00027617 the Rover or ingenuity
ObPzRpArCO8-00114-00027618-00027964 they received these uh codes and execute
ObPzRpArCO8-00115-00027966-00028043 them
ObPzRpArCO8-00116-00028044-00028301 um at their time so they know when to
ObPzRpArCO8-00117-00028302-00028535 deploy but we can't actually do it in
ObPzRpArCO8-00118-00028536-00028852 real time uh from 250 million miles away
ObPzRpArCO8-00119-00028854-00029146 so the challenges here are that we have
ObPzRpArCO8-00120-00029147-00029393 to make up the distance with really good
ObPzRpArCO8-00121-00029394-00029537 computer science
ObPzRpArCO8-00122-00029538-00029783 so with that kind of being said Lyle's
ObPzRpArCO8-00123-00029783-00029902 going to lead us through a little bit of
ObPzRpArCO8-00124-00029904-00030214 an activity today on uh writing the code
ObPzRpArCO8-00125-00030216-00030431 for a helicopter so that you too can fly
ObPzRpArCO8-00126-00030432-00030718 on Mars great thanks so much Brandon um
ObPzRpArCO8-00127-00030719-00030881 if you go ahead and unshare your screen
ObPzRpArCO8-00128-00030882-00031145 we'll uh bring up our video again thanks
ObPzRpArCO8-00129-00031145-00031385 so much uh as Brandon mentioned this is
ObPzRpArCO8-00130-00031386-00031637 not like playing a video game and part
ObPzRpArCO8-00131-00031638-00031870 of the reason is because Mars is so far
ObPzRpArCO8-00132-00031872-00032135 away that even at light speed it takes
ObPzRpArCO8-00133-00032136-00032405 anywhere from five to ten minutes to
ObPzRpArCO8-00134-00032406-00032614 send a signal to Mars and then to get a
ObPzRpArCO8-00135-00032616-00032783 return signal you have to double that
ObPzRpArCO8-00136-00032784-00033118 amount of time for the trip back so it
ObPzRpArCO8-00137-00033119-00033455 would not be very very wise to drive a
ObPzRpArCO8-00138-00033456-00033640 Rover or fly a helicopter by commanding
ObPzRpArCO8-00139-00033641-00033809 it with a joystick to go forward because
ObPzRpArCO8-00140-00033810-00034043 you'd have to wait and wait and wait for
ObPzRpArCO8-00141-00034044-00034223 that signal and then you'd have to wait
ObPzRpArCO8-00142-00034224-00034385 and wait and wait for that signal to
ObPzRpArCO8-00143-00034386-00034661 come back so as Brandon mentioned these
ObPzRpArCO8-00144-00034662-00034840 are codes that are sent in sequence that
ObPzRpArCO8-00145-00034841-00035039 we send to the Rover to the helicopter
ObPzRpArCO8-00146-00035040-00035387 and they execute those commands now that
ObPzRpArCO8-00147-00035388-00035674 works great for flying a helicopter or
ObPzRpArCO8-00148-00035675-00035861 driving the Rover on Mars but if you're
ObPzRpArCO8-00149-00035862-00036124 doing something like coding a game to
ObPzRpArCO8-00150-00036125-00036352 fly a Mars helicopter you actually don't
ObPzRpArCO8-00151-00036353-00036539 want that delay because it wouldn't be
ObPzRpArCO8-00152-00036540-00036731 very fun to tell the Rover to drive
ObPzRpArCO8-00153-00036732-00036952 forward and then you sit and you wait
ObPzRpArCO8-00154-00036953-00037235 for five minutes and then you see well
ObPzRpArCO8-00155-00037236-00037439 you don't see because now you have to
ObPzRpArCO8-00156-00037440-00037601 wait another five minutes for the Rover
ObPzRpArCO8-00157-00037602-00037817 to send the signal back to tell you that
ObPzRpArCO8-00158-00037818-00038045 it came back so in the example that
ObPzRpArCO8-00159-00038046-00038321 we're going to do we're going to uh
ObPzRpArCO8-00160-00038322-00038489 we're going to cheat a little and we're
ObPzRpArCO8-00161-00038490-00038752 going to create a Rover excuse me a
ObPzRpArCO8-00162-00038753-00038957 helicopter video game that you can
ObPzRpArCO8-00163-00038958-00039179 control but if you want to make it a
ObPzRpArCO8-00164-00039180-00039340 little bit more realistic and you want
ObPzRpArCO8-00165-00039341-00039473 to get a little bit more advanced in
ObPzRpArCO8-00166-00039474-00039737 your coding you could take the
ObPzRpArCO8-00167-00039738-00040007 helicopter game and adapt it so that you
ObPzRpArCO8-00168-00040008-00040223 give it a series of commands and you
ObPzRpArCO8-00169-00040224-00040487 press go and then once you do that it
ObPzRpArCO8-00170-00040488-00040661 carries out the sequence that's a little
ObPzRpArCO8-00171-00040662-00040811 more complex we're not going to get into
ObPzRpArCO8-00172-00040812-00041021 that today but I think that that would
ObPzRpArCO8-00173-00041022-00041315 be a nice little extension or add-on
ObPzRpArCO8-00174-00041316-00041518 that you could do once you get
ObPzRpArCO8-00175-00041519-00041735 comfortable with flying a helicopter in
ObPzRpArCO8-00176-00041736-00042035 the game so we've done a couple things I
ObPzRpArCO8-00177-00042036-00042467 am going to put in the chat a link to
ObPzRpArCO8-00178-00042468-00042718 where you can actually get started on
ObPzRpArCO8-00179-00042719-00042946 this game and what we've done we're
ObPzRpArCO8-00180-00042947-00043193 going to start using a a program called
ObPzRpArCO8-00181-00043194-00043493 scratch it's a free visual programming
ObPzRpArCO8-00182-00043494-00043768 language and when you go to the link
ObPzRpArCO8-00183-00043769-00043949 that I put in the chat
ObPzRpArCO8-00184-00043950-00044111 you'll get to a page that looks like
ObPzRpArCO8-00185-00044112-00044405 this and essentially what I've done is
ObPzRpArCO8-00186-00044406-00044680 I have what
ObPzRpArCO8-00187-00044681-00044861 clicking on the wrong screen that's what
ObPzRpArCO8-00188-00044862-00045052 that's what I'm doing there we go uh
ObPzRpArCO8-00189-00045053-00045202 what I've done is I've created a martian
ObPzRpArCO8-00190-00045203-00045508 environment where you can see a Mars
ObPzRpArCO8-00191-00045509-00045677 helicopter on the ground you can see the
ObPzRpArCO8-00192-00045678-00045851 Martian atmosphere and you can see the
ObPzRpArCO8-00193-00045852-00046090 ground but as of right now this game
ObPzRpArCO8-00194-00046091-00046427 does nothing and what you're going to do
ObPzRpArCO8-00195-00046428-00046589 or what I'm going to challenge you to do
ObPzRpArCO8-00196-00046590-00046895 is to create some code and if you click
ObPzRpArCO8-00197-00046896-00047129 on see inside you're going to see
ObPzRpArCO8-00198-00047130-00047333 different blocks over here that will
ObPzRpArCO8-00199-00047334-00047687 allow you to command the Rover excuse me
ObPzRpArCO8-00200-00047688-00047896 command the helicopter to move and
ObPzRpArCO8-00201-00047897-00048065 that's the first step that we want to do
ObPzRpArCO8-00202-00048066-00048280 because when the perseverance dropped
ObPzRpArCO8-00203-00048281-00048568 the Ingenuity helicopter on Mars the
ObPzRpArCO8-00204-00048569-00048779 first thing that the helicopter did was
ObPzRpArCO8-00205-00048780-00049037 a test flight that went up and then came
ObPzRpArCO8-00206-00049038-00049168 back down we just wanted to make sure
ObPzRpArCO8-00207-00049169-00049361 that it worked um so that's going to be
ObPzRpArCO8-00208-00049362-00049601 the first Challenge and you've got a
ObPzRpArCO8-00209-00049602-00049799 couple options you can do this now
ObPzRpArCO8-00210-00049800-00049936 um while we're talking if you want to
ObPzRpArCO8-00211-00049937-00050218 come back and revisit this challenge
ObPzRpArCO8-00212-00050219-00050411 afterward once you've learned a little
ObPzRpArCO8-00213-00050412-00050561 bit more about the helicopter and how we
ObPzRpArCO8-00214-00050562-00050752 built it and how we tested it and how it
ObPzRpArCO8-00215-00050753-00050968 operates you can certainly do that but
ObPzRpArCO8-00216-00050969-00051238 that's step one in your challenge if you
ObPzRpArCO8-00217-00051239-00051520 are maybe a little more advanced in your
ObPzRpArCO8-00218-00051521-00051664 coding skills and you're thinking well
ObPzRpArCO8-00219-00051665-00051838 you know I don't I don't necessarily
ObPzRpArCO8-00220-00051839-00052192 want to do a block coding game we have a
ObPzRpArCO8-00221-00052194-00052390 few different options as well so I'm
ObPzRpArCO8-00222-00052391-00052576 going to put again a link in the chat
ObPzRpArCO8-00223-00052577-00053003 where you can
ObPzRpArCO8-00224-00053004-00053387 find a Mars Rover driving game and this
ObPzRpArCO8-00225-00053388-00053561 uses python is that correct yeah so if
ObPzRpArCO8-00226-00053562-00053699 you're familiar with the python coding
ObPzRpArCO8-00227-00053700-00053903 language you can use that one and then
ObPzRpArCO8-00228-00053904-00054125 we also have a code amr's Landing
ObPzRpArCO8-00229-00054126-00054347 challenge that you can do as well and
ObPzRpArCO8-00230-00054348-00054491 correct me if I'm wrong Brandon but this
ObPzRpArCO8-00231-00054491-00054892 one is also in python yep so we've got a
ObPzRpArCO8-00232-00054894-00055049 couple different opportunities for you
ObPzRpArCO8-00233-00055050-00055361 to try out some coding challenges
ObPzRpArCO8-00234-00055362-00055547 um and I'm saying I'm putting these
ObPzRpArCO8-00235-00055548-00055732 links in the chat if you're watching the
ObPzRpArCO8-00236-00055733-00056032 recording later these will be in the
ObPzRpArCO8-00237-00056033-00056213 description as well so you'll be able to
ObPzRpArCO8-00238-00056214-00056399 click the description
ObPzRpArCO8-00239-00056400-00056680 um of the video to see where these links
ObPzRpArCO8-00240-00056682-00056938 are so I'm just going to leave it here
ObPzRpArCO8-00241-00056939-00057215 and give you an opportunity to try some
ObPzRpArCO8-00242-00057216-00057466 different things if you are struggling
ObPzRpArCO8-00243-00057467-00057641 don't worry we're going to come back and
ObPzRpArCO8-00244-00057641-00057976 we'll look at some basic controls to get
ObPzRpArCO8-00245-00057977-00058192 you at least off the ground and then
ObPzRpArCO8-00246-00058194-00058415 from there I think if you have not been
ObPzRpArCO8-00247-00058416-00058547 able to figure it out you'll then be
ObPzRpArCO8-00248-00058548-00058775 able to program some controls to move
ObPzRpArCO8-00249-00058776-00058942 the helicopter around a little bit so
ObPzRpArCO8-00250-00058944-00059188 that's where we're going to start if you
ObPzRpArCO8-00251-00059189-00059519 are doing a fantastic job on your coding
ObPzRpArCO8-00252-00059520-00059782 and you're getting ahead what I'm going
ObPzRpArCO8-00253-00059783-00060132 to suggest is that you will then go to
ObPzRpArCO8-00254-00060133-00060491 this website right here and I'll put the
ObPzRpArCO8-00255-00060491-00060653 link in the chat because what this will
ObPzRpArCO8-00256-00060654-00060863 do is it will give you some additional
ObPzRpArCO8-00257-00060864-00061109 challenges so beyond getting up off the
ObPzRpArCO8-00258-00061110-00061366 ground you're going to then be faced
ObPzRpArCO8-00259-00061367-00061661 with some challenges like
ObPzRpArCO8-00260-00061662-00061979 add a takeoff location so where do you
ObPzRpArCO8-00261-00061979-00062182 want the helicopter to be at the start
ObPzRpArCO8-00262-00062183-00062399 so again I'll put this link in there so
ObPzRpArCO8-00263-00062400-00062579 if as we're talking about the helicopter
ObPzRpArCO8-00264-00062579-00062765 you have already figured out how to code
ObPzRpArCO8-00265-00062766-00063071 it to move around you can get a little
ObPzRpArCO8-00266-00063072-00063347 bit more advanced on there so I'm going
ObPzRpArCO8-00267-00063348-00063580 to switch it back to us and Brandon is
ObPzRpArCO8-00268-00063582-00063749 going to
ObPzRpArCO8-00269-00063750-00063947 move forward with a little bit more
ObPzRpArCO8-00270-00063948-00064144 about the helicopter yeah so as you guys
ObPzRpArCO8-00271-00064145-00064325 can see we actually have a ton of
ObPzRpArCO8-00272-00064326-00064516 options for coding activities for
ObPzRpArCO8-00273-00064517-00064756 students and teachers alike so if you
ObPzRpArCO8-00274-00064757-00064942 want to do this as a class
ObPzRpArCO8-00275-00064944-00065176 um another time together if you have
ObPzRpArCO8-00276-00065177-00065435 some students who are uh you know really
ObPzRpArCO8-00277-00065436-00065615 coding rock stars and are really
ObPzRpArCO8-00278-00065616-00065819 interested in more advanced activities
ObPzRpArCO8-00279-00065820-00066047 we have those for you as well but for
ObPzRpArCO8-00280-00066048-00066137 today we're really going to work
ObPzRpArCO8-00281-00066138-00066323 together on just the basics of scratch
ObPzRpArCO8-00282-00066324-00066556 and this helicopter to get us all
ObPzRpArCO8-00283-00066557-00066791 started so please feel free to continue
ObPzRpArCO8-00284-00066792-00067006 to Tinker with the link uh the first
ObPzRpArCO8-00285-00067007-00067235 link that Lyle sent because that
ObPzRpArCO8-00286-00067236-00067373 background is already made for you and
ObPzRpArCO8-00287-00067374-00067523 you guys are ready to just kind of dive
ObPzRpArCO8-00288-00067524-00067744 into the guts of the code and be able to
ObPzRpArCO8-00289-00067745-00067894 start to play around
ObPzRpArCO8-00290-00067895-00068015 um while we're doing that I'll show you
ObPzRpArCO8-00291-00068016-00068153 guys just a couple more things about the
ObPzRpArCO8-00292-00068154-00068500 helicopter
ObPzRpArCO8-00293-00068501-00068765 um including a couple videos
ObPzRpArCO8-00294-00068766-00068897 um the
ObPzRpArCO8-00295-00068898-00069106 kind of the the thing I wanted to share
ObPzRpArCO8-00296-00069107-00069497 with you guys is that a lot of the
ObPzRpArCO8-00297-00069498-00069617 um footage that you see of the
ObPzRpArCO8-00298-00069618-00069755 helicopter if you've seen some of the
ObPzRpArCO8-00299-00069756-00069976 success well it looks kind of like this
ObPzRpArCO8-00300-00069977-00070181 and uh I just wanted to talk you through
ObPzRpArCO8-00301-00070182-00070379 a little bit about it uh you can see
ObPzRpArCO8-00302-00070380-00070738 here this is uh the uh test of the
ObPzRpArCO8-00303-00070739-00071032 helicopter in a vacuum chamber because
ObPzRpArCO8-00304-00071033-00071273 remember the Mars atmosphere is so thin
ObPzRpArCO8-00305-00071274-00071531 that we actually had to simulate that by
ObPzRpArCO8-00306-00071532-00071753 pulling all out of the the air out of a
ObPzRpArCO8-00307-00071754-00072023 room to really actually get an accurate
ObPzRpArCO8-00308-00072024-00072137 representation
ObPzRpArCO8-00309-00072138-00072419 uh you can see here the helicopter uh
ObPzRpArCO8-00310-00072420-00072713 moves upward so it makes this climb it's
ObPzRpArCO8-00311-00072714-00073013 able to turn and move before returning
ObPzRpArCO8-00312-00073014-00073253 to an initial position and then Landing
ObPzRpArCO8-00313-00073254-00073409 once more
ObPzRpArCO8-00314-00073410-00073673 now again this is how we new to the best
ObPzRpArCO8-00315-00073674-00073882 of our ability that this would be a
ObPzRpArCO8-00316-00073883-00074087 successful flight uh when it did reach
ObPzRpArCO8-00317-00074088-00074285 Mars and reached conditions similar to
ObPzRpArCO8-00318-00074286-00074399 this
ObPzRpArCO8-00319-00074400-00074669 um but as much as I am impressed by this
ObPzRpArCO8-00320-00074670-00074981 video I sometimes worry that it kind of
ObPzRpArCO8-00321-00074982-00075197 paints a picture of uh
ObPzRpArCO8-00322-00075198-00075413 it makes it look like this was so easy
ObPzRpArCO8-00323-00075414-00075581 right and that this is this is what the
ObPzRpArCO8-00324-00075582-00075821 helicopter's first flight looked like
ObPzRpArCO8-00325-00075822-00075953 um and I really want to encourage you
ObPzRpArCO8-00326-00075954-00076211 guys to understand that when we do these
ObPzRpArCO8-00327-00076212-00076606 types of tests the lead up is much much
ObPzRpArCO8-00328-00076607-00076685 uglier
ObPzRpArCO8-00329-00076686-00076943 so while this video suggests uh
ObPzRpArCO8-00330-00076944-00077159 everything went so smoothly what a nice
ObPzRpArCO8-00331-00077160-00077423 soft Landing instead
ObPzRpArCO8-00332-00077424-00077632 the initial flight looked something like
ObPzRpArCO8-00333-00077633-00078100 this
ObPzRpArCO8-00334-00078101-00078412 so you can see here uh far less control
ObPzRpArCO8-00335-00078413-00078700 a little less graceful uh as we're just
ObPzRpArCO8-00336-00078701-00078917 kind of bouncing around and here in
ObPzRpArCO8-00337-00078918-00079079 these early phases we were really trying
ObPzRpArCO8-00338-00079080-00079276 to understand how to even control flight
ObPzRpArCO8-00339-00079277-00079493 would it be a person who is actually
ObPzRpArCO8-00340-00079494-00079762 kind of manually operating it or would
ObPzRpArCO8-00341-00079763-00080032 it have to to run off code uh and as you
ObPzRpArCO8-00342-00080033-00080261 can see the ability to even just hover
ObPzRpArCO8-00343-00080262-00080423 to be able to just kind of take off and
ObPzRpArCO8-00344-00080424-00080759 and hold position completely gone and in
ObPzRpArCO8-00345-00080760-00080938 fact uh ends with the destruction of the
ObPzRpArCO8-00346-00080939-00081179 helicopter so uh you know again to to
ObPzRpArCO8-00347-00081180-00081400 students especially in coding coding is
ObPzRpArCO8-00348-00081401-00081682 one of the toughest things to do because
ObPzRpArCO8-00349-00081683-00081965 you fail so many times it just it never
ObPzRpArCO8-00350-00081966-00082156 goes right the first time it never goes
ObPzRpArCO8-00351-00082157-00082331 right the hundredth time
ObPzRpArCO8-00352-00082332-00082535 um and I think the helicopter we spent
ObPzRpArCO8-00353-00082536-00082709 six years putting this together before
ObPzRpArCO8-00354-00082710-00082991 it really reached a you know a level of
ObPzRpArCO8-00355-00082992-00083231 success that we felt safe sending
ObPzRpArCO8-00356-00083232-00083476 so you know again please please don't be
ObPzRpArCO8-00357-00083477-00083644 discouraged when your activity doesn't
ObPzRpArCO8-00358-00083645-00083765 go right
ObPzRpArCO8-00359-00083766-00083938 um when you know you you kind of make
ObPzRpArCO8-00360-00083939-00084161 mistakes because it's going to happen
ObPzRpArCO8-00361-00084162-00084341 and the coding is going to have bugs and
ObPzRpArCO8-00362-00084342-00084503 you're going to have to improvise from
ObPzRpArCO8-00363-00084504-00084712 there but the end result is you get a
ObPzRpArCO8-00364-00084713-00085019 video just like Lyle mentioned where on
ObPzRpArCO8-00365-00085020-00085132 Mars
ObPzRpArCO8-00366-00085133-00085565 you can actually see uh the uh the First
ObPzRpArCO8-00367-00085566-00085876 Flight of the helicopter and as it lifts
ObPzRpArCO8-00368-00085877-00086069 and just like Lyle said starting with a
ObPzRpArCO8-00369-00086070-00086267 nice basic flight to get to a certain
ObPzRpArCO8-00370-00086268-00086549 position and then head back down uh and
ObPzRpArCO8-00371-00086550-00086705 this is when we had demonstrated again
ObPzRpArCO8-00372-00086706-00086975 that first powered flight so it can be
ObPzRpArCO8-00373-00086976-00087173 done it takes some time but you can
ObPzRpArCO8-00374-00087174-00087388 really do some some amazing things
ObPzRpArCO8-00375-00087389-00087569 so uh with that maybe I'll turn back
ObPzRpArCO8-00376-00087570-00087737 over to Lyle and see how we're doing on
ObPzRpArCO8-00377-00087738-00087959 the coding section all right great so
ObPzRpArCO8-00378-00087960-00088162 what I am going to do is I'm going to
ObPzRpArCO8-00379-00088163-00088438 share some sample code it is not
ObPzRpArCO8-00380-00088439-00088625 complete but it does have the blocks
ObPzRpArCO8-00381-00088626-00088750 that you'll need and we'll talk about
ObPzRpArCO8-00382-00088751-00089062 what those blocks are and what um they
ObPzRpArCO8-00383-00089063-00089255 do and why you need them and even how to
ObPzRpArCO8-00384-00089256-00089476 put them together so we've got a few
ObPzRpArCO8-00385-00089477-00089621 different blocks over here and if you're
ObPzRpArCO8-00386-00089622-00089867 not familiar with scratch or any of the
ObPzRpArCO8-00387-00089868-00090059 other block coding languages that are
ObPzRpArCO8-00388-00090060-00090256 out there they're color coded which
ObPzRpArCO8-00389-00090257-00090449 makes it nice and easy to find them
ObPzRpArCO8-00390-00090450-00090694 because they're sorted by what they do
ObPzRpArCO8-00391-00090695-00090941 or how they operate or or how you can
ObPzRpArCO8-00392-00090942-00091091 use them so you'll notice over on the
ObPzRpArCO8-00393-00091092-00091276 side you've got the dark blue motion
ObPzRpArCO8-00394-00091277-00091576 blocks and the purple looks blocks all
ObPzRpArCO8-00395-00091577-00091744 of those do different things and the
ObPzRpArCO8-00396-00091745-00091900 first thing that I like to do with a lot
ObPzRpArCO8-00397-00091901-00092165 of different coding activities is to
ObPzRpArCO8-00398-00092166-00092375 start with this green flag button and
ObPzRpArCO8-00399-00092376-00092668 you'll notice that color matches the
ObPzRpArCO8-00400-00092669-00092891 um if you look over here the events
ObPzRpArCO8-00401-00092892-00093017 block that's where you'll be able to
ObPzRpArCO8-00402-00093018-00093203 find it and you can just click and drag
ObPzRpArCO8-00403-00093204-00093347 it over to the screen here I've already
ObPzRpArCO8-00404-00093348-00093497 done it but that's where you'll find it
ObPzRpArCO8-00405-00093498-00093791 and that you can think of that as if
ObPzRpArCO8-00406-00093792-00093935 you're used to playing video games when
ObPzRpArCO8-00407-00093936-00094168 you hit start that's how it might go if
ObPzRpArCO8-00408-00094169-00094306 you've been to an arcade and you put a
ObPzRpArCO8-00409-00094307-00094450 quarter in a machine that's sort of like
ObPzRpArCO8-00410-00094451-00094697 what's happening here or in the case of
ObPzRpArCO8-00411-00094698-00094918 the helicopter on Mars when it receives
ObPzRpArCO8-00412-00094919-00095117 its commands and the time for those
ObPzRpArCO8-00413-00095118-00095375 commands to execute to execute those
ObPzRpArCO8-00414-00095376-00095567 commands comes then you can think of
ObPzRpArCO8-00415-00095568-00095759 this as sort of like this is the the
ObPzRpArCO8-00416-00095760-00096150 start now one thing that a lot of people
ObPzRpArCO8-00417-00096151-00096376 when they're first getting a decoding
ObPzRpArCO8-00418-00096377-00096749 don't think about is the idea of how
ObPzRpArCO8-00419-00096750-00096988 frequently a program is checking for
ObPzRpArCO8-00420-00096989-00097288 commands and it's always checking for a
ObPzRpArCO8-00421-00097289-00097612 command and if that command isn't being
ObPzRpArCO8-00422-00097613-00097709 given
ObPzRpArCO8-00423-00097710-00097979 it it just doesn't do it because it
ObPzRpArCO8-00424-00097980-00098291 doesn't know what to do so this block
ObPzRpArCO8-00425-00098292-00098488 right here and I kind of like to think
ObPzRpArCO8-00426-00098489-00098668 of these as like um I don't know
ObPzRpArCO8-00427-00098669-00098837 alligators that could eat something
ObPzRpArCO8-00428-00098838-00098981 because they kind of look like the the
ObPzRpArCO8-00429-00098982-00099173 mouth from the side maybe
ObPzRpArCO8-00430-00099174-00099388 um but this one right here is called a
ObPzRpArCO8-00431-00099389-00099544 forever Loop and that what what that
ObPzRpArCO8-00432-00099545-00099773 means is whatever I put inside of here
ObPzRpArCO8-00433-00099774-00100067 it's going to be doing uh or the the
ObPzRpArCO8-00434-00100068-00100241 command is going to be running forever
ObPzRpArCO8-00435-00100242-00100505 and that's pretty useful for
ObPzRpArCO8-00436-00100506-00100744 um when I want instantaneous response to
ObPzRpArCO8-00437-00100745-00100967 something so in the case of this one
ObPzRpArCO8-00438-00100968-00101255 when I press the green flag on this
ObPzRpArCO8-00439-00101256-00101411 button and you'll notice there's a green
ObPzRpArCO8-00440-00101412-00101573 flag over here that's sort of like my
ObPzRpArCO8-00441-00101574-00101759 start button when I press the green flag
ObPzRpArCO8-00442-00101760-00101993 whatever I put in here is always going
ObPzRpArCO8-00443-00101994-00102179 to be happening now sometimes you don't
ObPzRpArCO8-00444-00102180-00102311 want that sometimes you just want
ObPzRpArCO8-00445-00102312-00102418 something to happen right at the
ObPzRpArCO8-00446-00102419-00102589 beginning and that's totally fine too
ObPzRpArCO8-00447-00102590-00102875 but in this particular case we do want
ObPzRpArCO8-00448-00102876-00103144 that to happen and the next important
ObPzRpArCO8-00449-00103145-00103384 block to talk about is what's called an
ObPzRpArCO8-00450-00103385-00103589 if then statement and that's sort of
ObPzRpArCO8-00451-00103590-00103739 like cause and effect so think think
ObPzRpArCO8-00452-00103740-00103949 about when you've talked about cause and
ObPzRpArCO8-00453-00103950-00104068 effect if something happens then
ObPzRpArCO8-00454-00104069-00104254 something else happens that's what an if
ObPzRpArCO8-00455-00104255-00104506 then statement is so if something
ObPzRpArCO8-00456-00104507-00104699 happens something else will happen in
ObPzRpArCO8-00457-00104700-00104969 the code and in this particular case we
ObPzRpArCO8-00458-00104970-00105251 want the something that's going to cause
ObPzRpArCO8-00459-00105252-00105490 something else to happen to be how you
ObPzRpArCO8-00460-00105491-00105886 control the helicopter so this is again
ObPzRpArCO8-00461-00105888-00106066 you've got an alligator eating another
ObPzRpArCO8-00462-00106067-00106325 alligator so you can pop these blocks
ObPzRpArCO8-00463-00106326-00106528 into each other and you can get pretty
ObPzRpArCO8-00464-00106529-00106816 complex in order for this to happen so
ObPzRpArCO8-00465-00106817-00107039 the next thing that I'll do is what do I
ObPzRpArCO8-00466-00107040-00107165 actually want to happen you'll notice
ObPzRpArCO8-00467-00107166-00107328 there's an empty
ObPzRpArCO8-00468-00107329-00107633 hexagon here and what's nice about a lot
ObPzRpArCO8-00469-00107633-00107825 of these block coding languages is that
ObPzRpArCO8-00470-00107826-00108016 the shapes tell you what can or cannot
ObPzRpArCO8-00471-00108017-00108239 go in there so in this case I'm looking
ObPzRpArCO8-00472-00108240-00108436 for an input that's what I'm going to
ObPzRpArCO8-00473-00108438-00108736 put into the command or into the
ObPzRpArCO8-00474-00108738-00108958 programming or into the video game in
ObPzRpArCO8-00475-00108959-00109325 this case what do I want the key that I
ObPzRpArCO8-00476-00109326-00109595 press to be so in this case you'll
ObPzRpArCO8-00477-00109596-00109883 notice this kind of light bluish block
ObPzRpArCO8-00478-00109883-00110308 here I pulled this out of the sensing so
ObPzRpArCO8-00479-00110309-00110602 in this case we're pressing a key so the
ObPzRpArCO8-00480-00110603-00110807 program is sensing that we've pressed
ObPzRpArCO8-00481-00110808-00111016 the key and we're just going to drag
ObPzRpArCO8-00482-00111017-00111154 that block
ObPzRpArCO8-00483-00111155-00111352 right into this hexagon and you'll see
ObPzRpArCO8-00484-00111353-00111640 it close works very nicely and here's a
ObPzRpArCO8-00485-00111641-00111934 little trick this is a hint for what
ObPzRpArCO8-00486-00111935-00112234 your next steps are you can pick any key
ObPzRpArCO8-00487-00112235-00112481 from your key let me see if I can get
ObPzRpArCO8-00488-00112482-00112733 this to scroll correctly there we go you
ObPzRpArCO8-00489-00112733-00113033 can click from this list whatever key
ObPzRpArCO8-00490-00113033-00113249 you want because my helicopter is on the
ObPzRpArCO8-00491-00113250-00113416 ground and I want it to go up just like
ObPzRpArCO8-00492-00113417-00113627 we saw in the video I'm going to start
ObPzRpArCO8-00493-00113628-00113939 with the up arrow and then I need I need
ObPzRpArCO8-00494-00113940-00114154 a little bit more information because at
ObPzRpArCO8-00495-00114155-00114395 this point my computer when it runs this
ObPzRpArCO8-00496-00114396-00114569 program it's going to say okay my green
ObPzRpArCO8-00497-00114570-00114743 button's been clicked forever I'm going
ObPzRpArCO8-00498-00114744-00114989 to be looking to see if the game player
ObPzRpArCO8-00499-00114990-00115186 or the helicopter operator is pressing
ObPzRpArCO8-00500-00115188-00115373 the up Arrow but I need to tell it what
ObPzRpArCO8-00501-00115374-00115495 to do
ObPzRpArCO8-00502-00115496-00115684 and
ObPzRpArCO8-00503-00115685-00115973 that's where this purple block comes in
ObPzRpArCO8-00504-00115974-00116207 pretty handy that's kind of purplish
ObPzRpArCO8-00505-00116208-00116351 blue I guess
ObPzRpArCO8-00506-00116352-00116513 um kind of hard to tell on the screen
ObPzRpArCO8-00507-00116514-00116663 and it may look a little different for
ObPzRpArCO8-00508-00116664-00116945 you too but essentially what this is is
ObPzRpArCO8-00509-00116946-00117310 this is telling us to change and this is
ObPzRpArCO8-00510-00117311-00117454 where it gets a little tricky if you're
ObPzRpArCO8-00511-00117455-00117707 familiar with some higher level math
ObPzRpArCO8-00512-00117708-00117940 that you might learn in Middle School
ObPzRpArCO8-00513-00117941-00118181 um you might know about X and Y but in
ObPzRpArCO8-00514-00118182-00118366 this case you can think of Y as up and
ObPzRpArCO8-00515-00118367-00118649 down and X as left and right and since
ObPzRpArCO8-00516-00118650-00118810 we want to go up and down we're looking
ObPzRpArCO8-00517-00118811-00118936 for y
ObPzRpArCO8-00518-00118938-00119260 which is where we get and
ObPzRpArCO8-00519-00119261-00119452 we are going to
ObPzRpArCO8-00520-00119453-00119657 drag that right
ObPzRpArCO8-00521-00119658-00119801 into
ObPzRpArCO8-00522-00119802-00120023 our alligator mouth now I put in the
ObPzRpArCO8-00523-00120024-00120197 number one you could put in 10 you could
ObPzRpArCO8-00524-00120198-00120395 put in 100 different things will happen
ObPzRpArCO8-00525-00120396-00120569 so I encourage you to experiment and
ObPzRpArCO8-00526-00120570-00120773 play around but what I'm going to do now
ObPzRpArCO8-00527-00120774-00120965 is test my code and this is something
ObPzRpArCO8-00528-00120966-00121090 that's pretty important and gets what
ObPzRpArCO8-00529-00121091-00121325 Brandon was saying before in terms of
ObPzRpArCO8-00530-00121326-00121571 how long it took to test the helicopter
ObPzRpArCO8-00531-00121572-00121883 and how much failure there was along the
ObPzRpArCO8-00532-00121883-00122039 way we don't get it right the first time
ObPzRpArCO8-00533-00122040-00122339 every time and so testing your code is
ObPzRpArCO8-00534-00122340-00122447 really important so I'm going to hit the
ObPzRpArCO8-00535-00122448-00122747 Green Arrow my code is now running I can
ObPzRpArCO8-00536-00122748-00122915 see it's glowing yellow that's what that
ObPzRpArCO8-00537-00122916-00123257 outline is if I press up on my key sure
ObPzRpArCO8-00538-00123258-00123436 enough my helicopter is moving up
ObPzRpArCO8-00539-00123438-00123725 success we've got a flight so this is
ObPzRpArCO8-00540-00123726-00123910 where I'm Gonna Leave You with this
ObPzRpArCO8-00541-00123911-00124169 challenge but
ObPzRpArCO8-00542-00124170-00124415 I'm stuck in the air well I am flying oh
ObPzRpArCO8-00543-00124416-00124607 you know what I am I forgot I actually
ObPzRpArCO8-00544-00124608-00124793 cheated a little bit I coded in a little
ObPzRpArCO8-00545-00124794-00124978 bit more but it's off screen so you
ObPzRpArCO8-00546-00124979-00125183 can't see it um if you put this block in
ObPzRpArCO8-00547-00125183-00125416 all you'll be able to do is fly up so
ObPzRpArCO8-00548-00125417-00125602 you'll need to figure out how to then go
ObPzRpArCO8-00549-00125603-00125807 back down to the ground
ObPzRpArCO8-00550-00125808-00126089 um so again that is part one of the
ObPzRpArCO8-00551-00126090-00126275 challenge that I linked to in the chat
ObPzRpArCO8-00552-00126276-00126473 so there are a lot more challenges to
ObPzRpArCO8-00553-00126474-00126695 add and this is only the first step
ObPzRpArCO8-00554-00126696-00127066 moving up on that first challenge set so
ObPzRpArCO8-00555-00127067-00127240 um we'll give you an opportunity to look
ObPzRpArCO8-00556-00127241-00127504 through those uh challenge steps and do
ObPzRpArCO8-00557-00127505-00127757 a little bit more again there on that
ObPzRpArCO8-00558-00127758-00127978 website that I linked in the chat so
ObPzRpArCO8-00559-00127979-00128158 you've got the code of Mars helicopter
ObPzRpArCO8-00560-00128159-00128489 game here and we are already past the
ObPzRpArCO8-00561-00128490-00128777 setup stage but really we are at make
ObPzRpArCO8-00562-00128778-00128914 the helicopter fly and that's what
ObPzRpArCO8-00563-00128915-00129107 you're going to finish up with and then
ObPzRpArCO8-00564-00129108-00129340 move on to things like adding a location
ObPzRpArCO8-00565-00129341-00129647 or takeoff and Landing because we want
ObPzRpArCO8-00566-00129648-00129827 to be able to control our helicopter as
ObPzRpArCO8-00567-00129828-00130108 much as possible all right so um with
ObPzRpArCO8-00568-00130109-00130331 that I think we've probably got some
ObPzRpArCO8-00569-00130332-00130534 time for questions maybe yeah all right
ObPzRpArCO8-00570-00130535-00130799 so um let's take a look in the chat if
ObPzRpArCO8-00571-00130800-00130943 you've got questions about the
ObPzRpArCO8-00572-00130944-00131183 helicopter
ObPzRpArCO8-00573-00131184-00131309 um
ObPzRpArCO8-00574-00131310-00131525 stop this share so I can go back to us
ObPzRpArCO8-00575-00131526-00131614 here
ObPzRpArCO8-00576-00131615-00131825 all right if you've got questions about
ObPzRpArCO8-00577-00131826-00132023 coding or
ObPzRpArCO8-00578-00132024-00132227 the helicopter boy my mouse is just all
ObPzRpArCO8-00579-00132228-00132352 over the place right now where are we
ObPzRpArCO8-00580-00132353-00132611 here we go okay there we go
ObPzRpArCO8-00581-00132612-00132971 all right and somewhere we have
ObPzRpArCO8-00582-00132972-00133157 a chat screen
ObPzRpArCO8-00583-00133158-00133319 all right so we've got a couple of
ObPzRpArCO8-00584-00133320-00133499 different questions already thanks so
ObPzRpArCO8-00585-00133500-00133751 much uh first one ah this is a great one
ObPzRpArCO8-00586-00133752-00133978 uh does it have a battery or how will it
ObPzRpArCO8-00587-00133979-00134177 keep running this is a good question uh
ObPzRpArCO8-00588-00134178-00134314 do you want to answer this one well let
ObPzRpArCO8-00589-00134315-00134471 me pull up a slide and I'll you if you
ObPzRpArCO8-00590-00134472-00134609 want to answer I'll be able to show you
ObPzRpArCO8-00591-00134610-00134897 there all right so yes it does have a
ObPzRpArCO8-00592-00134898-00135016 battery
ObPzRpArCO8-00593-00135017-00135154 um but it's a small battery that
ObPzRpArCO8-00594-00135155-00135335 helicopter is lightweight we can't have
ObPzRpArCO8-00595-00135336-00135635 it be too heavy and so as a result there
ObPzRpArCO8-00596-00135636-00135821 is a solar panel that you can see right
ObPzRpArCO8-00597-00135822-00136025 on top there and that solar panel is
ObPzRpArCO8-00598-00136026-00136378 used to convert energy from the Sun into
ObPzRpArCO8-00599-00136379-00136613 power for the battery and then once the
ObPzRpArCO8-00600-00136614-00136828 battery is charged up we're able to fly
ObPzRpArCO8-00601-00136829-00137039 the helicopter now we can't run the
ObPzRpArCO8-00602-00137040-00137213 helicopter for a long time because it's
ObPzRpArCO8-00603-00137214-00137381 such a small battery I think we can get
ObPzRpArCO8-00604-00137382-00137693 a couple of minutes of flight tops
ObPzRpArCO8-00605-00137694-00137945 um but that's enough for us to get up
ObPzRpArCO8-00606-00137946-00138119 and you can see this chart in terms of
ObPzRpArCO8-00607-00138120-00138293 how we can look around and fly around
ObPzRpArCO8-00608-00138294-00138473 and move around either coming back to
ObPzRpArCO8-00609-00138474-00138713 where we originally took off from or
ObPzRpArCO8-00610-00138714-00138983 Landing in a new location so
ObPzRpArCO8-00611-00138984-00139223 um yes we do have battery batteries on
ObPzRpArCO8-00612-00139224-00139439 board and they are charged up by solar
ObPzRpArCO8-00613-00139440-00139637 power excellent question yeah and you
ObPzRpArCO8-00614-00139638-00139804 can see that even though the flights are
ObPzRpArCO8-00615-00139805-00139978 getting more and more complex that we
ObPzRpArCO8-00616-00139979-00140164 are being able to go further faster
ObPzRpArCO8-00617-00140165-00140464 higher at any point we do know the
ObPzRpArCO8-00618-00140465-00140687 maximum amount of distance and height we
ObPzRpArCO8-00619-00140688-00140885 can cover before needing to land again
ObPzRpArCO8-00620-00140886-00141143 and recharge
ObPzRpArCO8-00621-00141144-00141383 um I see a uh a couple of questions oh
ObPzRpArCO8-00622-00141384-00141599 my God there's so many that's awesome
ObPzRpArCO8-00623-00141600-00141911 um so what uh what motivated you to keep
ObPzRpArCO8-00624-00141912-00142109 trying to to make the helicopter and
ObPzRpArCO8-00625-00142110-00142349 yeah I mean it really is just a wild
ObPzRpArCO8-00626-00142350-00142690 idea I think um if you guys have seen
ObPzRpArCO8-00627-00142691-00142828 some of the the missions that have come
ObPzRpArCO8-00628-00142829-00143051 out of JPL they all kind of take this
ObPzRpArCO8-00629-00143052-00143273 tone which is you know just these really
ObPzRpArCO8-00630-00143274-00143483 really crazy ideas
ObPzRpArCO8-00631-00143484-00143777 um that push the the Forefront of of how
ObPzRpArCO8-00632-00143778-00144083 you um can further explore space and I
ObPzRpArCO8-00633-00144084-00144221 think that's kind of the answer in
ObPzRpArCO8-00634-00144222-00144389 itself is
ObPzRpArCO8-00635-00144390-00144557 you look at you know Sky cream
ObPzRpArCO8-00636-00144558-00144809 technology for landing with uh curiosity
ObPzRpArCO8-00637-00144810-00145013 and perseverance these were crazy ideas
ObPzRpArCO8-00638-00145014-00145295 too and I think that's the motivation in
ObPzRpArCO8-00639-00145296-00145528 itself right is what is the next big
ObPzRpArCO8-00640-00145529-00145847 thing that it seems just just wild but
ObPzRpArCO8-00641-00145848-00146039 if we could do it if we could pull it
ObPzRpArCO8-00642-00146040-00146266 off would really change the game we
ObPzRpArCO8-00643-00146267-00146464 actually have a sign in the lobby of
ObPzRpArCO8-00644-00146465-00146602 this building
ObPzRpArCO8-00645-00146603-00146939 um that sort of encourages us to try
ObPzRpArCO8-00646-00146940-00147197 these wild ideas that maybe nobody has
ObPzRpArCO8-00647-00147198-00147371 ever done before and
ObPzRpArCO8-00648-00147372-00147628 um we we kind of think about those
ObPzRpArCO8-00649-00147629-00147773 things when we're we're doing that and
ObPzRpArCO8-00650-00147774-00147947 that motto is dare Mighty things and we
ObPzRpArCO8-00651-00147948-00148097 try to think of what what sort of things
ObPzRpArCO8-00652-00148098-00148313 can we think of together to do things
ObPzRpArCO8-00653-00148314-00148499 that no one has ever done before
ObPzRpArCO8-00654-00148500-00148690 um so I love that question and it's kind
ObPzRpArCO8-00655-00148691-00148871 of a nice reminder of
ObPzRpArCO8-00656-00148872-00149135 um you know the impossible is only
ObPzRpArCO8-00657-00149136-00149393 impossible until you do it
ObPzRpArCO8-00658-00149394-00149657 uh lots of great questions coming in uh
ObPzRpArCO8-00659-00149658-00149807 let's see
ObPzRpArCO8-00660-00149808-00149945 um I'm gonna kind of scroll back up
ObPzRpArCO8-00661-00149946-00150173 because I thought I saw one that uh what
ObPzRpArCO8-00662-00150174-00150377 language was mainly used this is a good
ObPzRpArCO8-00663-00150378-00150611 one I can answer part of that question
ObPzRpArCO8-00664-00150612-00150869 because I don't know if I know what
ObPzRpArCO8-00665-00150870-00151145 coding language was used for the
ObPzRpArCO8-00666-00151146-00151361 helicopter but I know one of the
ObPzRpArCO8-00667-00151362-00151504 languages one of the primary languages
ObPzRpArCO8-00668-00151505-00152047 used on the Rover was C plus plus
ObPzRpArCO8-00669-00152048-00152297 so we use a lot of that
ObPzRpArCO8-00670-00152298-00152476 hi everyone
ObPzRpArCO8-00671-00152477-00152675 um thank you for sticking around for a
ObPzRpArCO8-00672-00152676-00152843 few minutes uh we just had our internet
ObPzRpArCO8-00673-00152844-00152957 go out
ObPzRpArCO8-00674-00152958-00153376 um so uh I unfortunately oh boy I hope I
ObPzRpArCO8-00675-00153377-00153539 can find the chat here
ObPzRpArCO8-00676-00153540-00153869 uh oh it looks like we lost some of the
ObPzRpArCO8-00677-00153870-00154133 questions so uh I apologize um if you
ObPzRpArCO8-00678-00154134-00154271 want to start putting in questions we've
ObPzRpArCO8-00679-00154272-00154528 probably got a few more minutes left
ObPzRpArCO8-00680-00154529-00154775 um but I think we were talking about the
ObPzRpArCO8-00681-00154776-00154973 sequence of commands and essentially
ObPzRpArCO8-00682-00154974-00155152 what the Rover does or what the team
ObPzRpArCO8-00683-00155153-00155357 does is once it finalizes those commands
ObPzRpArCO8-00684-00155358-00155549 it sends that list of commands so the
ObPzRpArCO8-00685-00155550-00155759 Rover the Rover gets them and when it
ObPzRpArCO8-00686-00155760-00155981 wakes up in the morning so when it gets
ObPzRpArCO8-00687-00155982-00156214 that green flag click button almost
ObPzRpArCO8-00688-00156215-00156395 um it goes through those lists of
ObPzRpArCO8-00689-00156396-00156502 commands
ObPzRpArCO8-00690-00156503-00156640 um and just like you if you're having a
ObPzRpArCO8-00691-00156641-00156773 problem with one of the things that your
ObPzRpArCO8-00692-00156774-00156935 teacher might assign to you it gets to
ObPzRpArCO8-00693-00156936-00157139 that spot and says hey I I need some
ObPzRpArCO8-00694-00157140-00157385 help I don't know what to do so
ObPzRpArCO8-00695-00157386-00157576 um that is essentially how we we code
ObPzRpArCO8-00696-00157577-00157907 that Rover and command the Rover so
ObPzRpArCO8-00697-00157908-00158195 um again I apologize for the
ObPzRpArCO8-00698-00158196-00158423 um
ObPzRpArCO8-00699-00158424-00158704 the little hang up there
ObPzRpArCO8-00700-00158705-00158933 um let's see
ObPzRpArCO8-00701-00158934-00159173 all right so
ObPzRpArCO8-00702-00159174-00159293 looks like we've got some more questions
ObPzRpArCO8-00703-00159294-00159449 coming into the chat thank you so much
ObPzRpArCO8-00704-00159450-00159671 for resubmitting them again
ObPzRpArCO8-00705-00159672-00159851 um oh this is a tough one I like this
ObPzRpArCO8-00706-00159852-00159947 one
ObPzRpArCO8-00707-00159948-00160133 worth asking though what happens at the
ObPzRpArCO8-00708-00160134-00160625 helicopter gets damaged or ruined
ObPzRpArCO8-00709-00160626-00160739 do you want to get do you want to give
ObPzRpArCO8-00710-00160740-00160954 the bad news yeah I mean you know we we
ObPzRpArCO8-00711-00160955-00161297 hope against hope right and uh you know
ObPzRpArCO8-00712-00161298-00161543 if if it does happen you know again
ObPzRpArCO8-00713-00161544-00161837 remember that this was what we call a a
ObPzRpArCO8-00714-00161838-00162064 proof of concept this was a pilot this
ObPzRpArCO8-00715-00162065-00162221 is the first time we've ever tried a
ObPzRpArCO8-00716-00162222-00162425 technology like this so if if it does
ObPzRpArCO8-00717-00162426-00162557 get damaged to everyone let's not forget
ObPzRpArCO8-00718-00162558-00162814 that we really already learned so so
ObPzRpArCO8-00719-00162815-00162893 much
ObPzRpArCO8-00720-00162894-00163187 um so we expect eventually of course it
ObPzRpArCO8-00721-00163188-00163349 will get damaged or it will get ruined
ObPzRpArCO8-00722-00163350-00163613 the the goal is not to fly it forever
ObPzRpArCO8-00723-00163614-00163931 um but kind of uh similar to a question
ObPzRpArCO8-00724-00163932-00164261 I see from Miss Steele's class that you
ObPzRpArCO8-00725-00164262-00164464 know from what we've learned already
ObPzRpArCO8-00726-00164465-00164723 maybe we could use this on other planets
ObPzRpArCO8-00727-00164724-00164999 or other moons as well so maybe we could
ObPzRpArCO8-00728-00165000-00165178 send more than one maybe we could have a
ObPzRpArCO8-00729-00165179-00165461 fleet of little Scout helicopters in the
ObPzRpArCO8-00730-00165462-00165635 future so
ObPzRpArCO8-00731-00165636-00165851 um if something were to happen to the
ObPzRpArCO8-00732-00165852-00166049 helicopter in the future you know while
ObPzRpArCO8-00733-00166050-00166271 we want to collect as much data as we
ObPzRpArCO8-00734-00166272-00166535 can uh again the the Lessons Learned are
ObPzRpArCO8-00735-00166536-00166654 already going to shape the future
ObPzRpArCO8-00736-00166655-00166823 missions
ObPzRpArCO8-00737-00166824-00167071 I like this question coming in
ObPzRpArCO8-00738-00167072-00167404 can the helicopter detect life on Mars
ObPzRpArCO8-00739-00167405-00167716 uh the short answer is no
ObPzRpArCO8-00740-00167717-00167914 um it was not designed to do that it was
ObPzRpArCO8-00741-00167915-00168226 designed to demonstrate whether or not
ObPzRpArCO8-00742-00168227-00168395 we could fly on Mars because we really
ObPzRpArCO8-00743-00168396-00168671 didn't know if that was possible now the
ObPzRpArCO8-00744-00168672-00168952 Rover however perseverance is designed
ObPzRpArCO8-00745-00168953-00169193 to look for signs of Life what we call
ObPzRpArCO8-00746-00169194-00169445 bio signatures and
ObPzRpArCO8-00747-00169446-00169673 um it's collecting samples that will be
ObPzRpArCO8-00748-00169674-00170002 deposited on the surface and collected
ObPzRpArCO8-00749-00170003-00170195 by a future mission to be brought back
ObPzRpArCO8-00750-00170196-00170495 to Earth and we can look for those bio
ObPzRpArCO8-00751-00170496-00170711 signatures in those samples so the
ObPzRpArCO8-00752-00170712-00170926 helicopter is not designed to do that so
ObPzRpArCO8-00753-00170927-00171269 it it really just flies has cameras to
ObPzRpArCO8-00754-00171270-00171497 help us look around the environment to
ObPzRpArCO8-00755-00171498-00171647 see places where we might want to drive
ObPzRpArCO8-00756-00171648-00171851 or avoid driving if it's too dangerous
ObPzRpArCO8-00757-00171852-00172121 but no no life detection for the
ObPzRpArCO8-00758-00172122-00172361 helicopter which you can imagine perhaps
ObPzRpArCO8-00759-00172362-00172666 in the future we can broaden the amount
ObPzRpArCO8-00760-00172667-00172937 of tools and the k capabilities of the
ObPzRpArCO8-00761-00172938-00173149 helicopter so now we know we can fly
ObPzRpArCO8-00762-00173150-00173381 what else could we do moving forward
ObPzRpArCO8-00763-00173382-00173651 could we have like um you know like an
ObPzRpArCO8-00764-00173652-00173837 arcade claw machine what if we could
ObPzRpArCO8-00765-00173838-00174047 pick up samples and bring them back to
ObPzRpArCO8-00766-00174048-00174178 the Rover
ObPzRpArCO8-00767-00174179-00174407 um you know traversing the Martian
ObPzRpArCO8-00768-00174408-00174563 terrain like we saw from the wheels in
ObPzRpArCO8-00769-00174564-00174761 the earlier slides is really really
ObPzRpArCO8-00770-00174762-00175019 difficult it's very very slow moving so
ObPzRpArCO8-00771-00175020-00175240 being able to hop over some of those
ObPzRpArCO8-00772-00175241-00175499 difficult spots and maybe bring samples
ObPzRpArCO8-00773-00175500-00175721 of Interest back that would be something
ObPzRpArCO8-00774-00175722-00175864 really interesting now of course we're
ObPzRpArCO8-00775-00175865-00176081 weight limited and there are other
ObPzRpArCO8-00776-00176082-00176219 features that you know we need to
ObPzRpArCO8-00777-00176220-00176452 consider but uh again we're off to such
ObPzRpArCO8-00778-00176453-00176716 a great start because we did this this
ObPzRpArCO8-00779-00176717-00176999 wild and crazy uh imaginative idea so
ObPzRpArCO8-00780-00177000-00177185 who knows what's next I think a good
ObPzRpArCO8-00781-00177186-00177413 example of how that happens is the
ObPzRpArCO8-00782-00177414-00177695 Rovers themselves we started in 1997
ObPzRpArCO8-00783-00177696-00177928 with our first Rover it was about this
ObPzRpArCO8-00784-00177929-00178138 big and
ObPzRpArCO8-00785-00178139-00178373 um we just wanted to see can we drive on
ObPzRpArCO8-00786-00178374-00178607 another planet that was that was the
ObPzRpArCO8-00787-00178608-00178793 technology demonstration and we were
ObPzRpArCO8-00788-00178794-00179021 able to to and from there scientists and
ObPzRpArCO8-00789-00179022-00179249 Engineers thought well what can we do if
ObPzRpArCO8-00790-00179250-00179416 we build a bigger Rover with more
ObPzRpArCO8-00791-00179417-00179626 science capability so we got spirit and
ObPzRpArCO8-00792-00179627-00179807 opportunity which were bigger and they
ObPzRpArCO8-00793-00179808-00180064 lasted many many years then from there
ObPzRpArCO8-00794-00180065-00180209 we got the
ObPzRpArCO8-00795-00180210-00180293 um
ObPzRpArCO8-00796-00180294-00180502 Curiosity Rover which has now been on
ObPzRpArCO8-00797-00180503-00180695 Mars for over 10 years and the
ObPzRpArCO8-00798-00180696-00180851 perseverance Rover which has been on
ObPzRpArCO8-00799-00180852-00181309 Mars for over a year so the capabilities
ObPzRpArCO8-00800-00181310-00181661 that we can add on to to these
ObPzRpArCO8-00801-00181662-00181864 technology demonstrations really really
ObPzRpArCO8-00802-00181865-00181987 really
ObPzRpArCO8-00803-00181988-00182201 improve the way that we can conduct
ObPzRpArCO8-00804-00182202-00182459 science on these remote locations uh and
ObPzRpArCO8-00805-00182460-00182590 maybe just time for one more question I
ObPzRpArCO8-00806-00182591-00182854 I saw um that question does Mars have
ObPzRpArCO8-00807-00182855-00183107 the same types of minerals as Earth uh
ObPzRpArCO8-00808-00183108-00183395 and in a very interesting way the answer
ObPzRpArCO8-00809-00183396-00183557 is yes
ObPzRpArCO8-00810-00183558-00183826 um I think sometimes we want to see
ObPzRpArCO8-00811-00183827-00184085 something different but let me perhaps
ObPzRpArCO8-00812-00184086-00184331 uh kind of encourage you that seeing
ObPzRpArCO8-00813-00184332-00184552 something that's the same is actually
ObPzRpArCO8-00814-00184553-00184811 more exciting because that tells us that
ObPzRpArCO8-00815-00184812-00185152 Mars was very much like Earth at least
ObPzRpArCO8-00816-00185153-00185369 in its formation uh in some of its
ObPzRpArCO8-00817-00185370-00185681 geological history and perhaps perhaps
ObPzRpArCO8-00818-00185682-00185933 as a result could have also hosted life
ObPzRpArCO8-00819-00185934-00186197 we know there was water on Mars we know
ObPzRpArCO8-00820-00186198-00186466 that there's still water on Mars uh in a
ObPzRpArCO8-00821-00186467-00186713 much different shape but there was a wet
ObPzRpArCO8-00822-00186714-00186959 period at Mars as well so we know that
ObPzRpArCO8-00823-00186960-00187133 there was standing water lakes and
ObPzRpArCO8-00824-00187134-00187433 oceans are very strongly evident so if
ObPzRpArCO8-00825-00187434-00187643 this is the case what better place to
ObPzRpArCO8-00826-00187644-00187787 look for life
ObPzRpArCO8-00827-00187788-00187943 um so the fact that there are so many
ObPzRpArCO8-00828-00187944-00188195 similarities in the geology is actually
ObPzRpArCO8-00829-00188196-00188459 I think a really a good sign for what it
ObPzRpArCO8-00830-00188460-00188597 is that we're looking for
ObPzRpArCO8-00831-00188598-00188759 yeah I think that's a great question to
ObPzRpArCO8-00832-00188760-00188975 end on and I think you answered it very
ObPzRpArCO8-00833-00188976-00189173 well so thanks for that and thanks for
ObPzRpArCO8-00834-00189174-00189293 all of your questions these were really
ObPzRpArCO8-00835-00189294-00189419 good questions
ObPzRpArCO8-00836-00189420-00189623 um nice to be able to think of that uh
ObPzRpArCO8-00837-00189624-00189821 these questions in sort of a a new and
ObPzRpArCO8-00838-00189822-00190031 fresh way from all of you
ObPzRpArCO8-00839-00190032-00190157 um students out there who are coming up
ObPzRpArCO8-00840-00190158-00190331 with these ideas so
ObPzRpArCO8-00841-00190332-00190588 um thanks so much for your time today
ObPzRpArCO8-00842-00190589-00190793 um we hope that you enjoyed learning
ObPzRpArCO8-00843-00190794-00191051 about the helicopter and have a little
ObPzRpArCO8-00844-00191052-00191266 bit of incentive or excitement going
ObPzRpArCO8-00845-00191267-00191483 forward on these challenges
ObPzRpArCO8-00846-00191484-00191704 um and best of luck with these
ObPzRpArCO8-00847-00191705-00191819 challenges Brandon anything else you
ObPzRpArCO8-00848-00191820-00191981 wanted to add yeah please tell your
ObPzRpArCO8-00849-00191982-00192161 teachers uh you know uh share your
ObPzRpArCO8-00850-00192162-00192352 awesome projects with us send them our
ObPzRpArCO8-00851-00192353-00192526 way so we can see how successful you
ObPzRpArCO8-00852-00192527-00192731 coded uh maybe maybe you learned a thing
ObPzRpArCO8-00853-00192732-00192893 or two for our for our next uh
ObPzRpArCO8-00854-00192894-00193049 helicopter mission
ObPzRpArCO8-00855-00193050-00193259 all right well thanks so much everyone I
ObPzRpArCO8-00856-00193260-00193354 hope you have a great rest of your
ObPzRpArCO8-00857-00193355-00193627 afternoon bye-bye
Odc6NklVv8c-00000-00000049-00000267 [Music]
Odc6NklVv8c-00001-00000268-00000836 please please
Odc6NklVv8c-00002-00000836-00002097 [Music]
Odc6NklVv8c-00003-00002098-00003639 [Music]
Odc6NklVv8c-00004-00003640-00003949 [Music]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00000-00000000-00000167 start of the opening round of The
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00001-00000168-00000383 Medallion Superbike Championship it is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00002-00000384-00000593 time for the brief Opening Ceremonies we
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00003-00000594-00000736 have a treat for you today as Mark and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00004-00000737-00000935 Steve miracle from raceline ministry
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00005-00000936-00001085 will be performing The National Anthem
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00006-00001086-00001300 but before that happens Mark is going to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00007-00001301-00001757 take us through something very special
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00008-00001757-00002045 something very special someone very
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00009-00002046-00002315 special in our racing Community last
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00010-00002316-00002518 year we lost a great man by the name of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00011-00002519-00002825 Dave Sadowski he was a Daytona 200
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00012-00002826-00003197 winner he was a formula USA champion he
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00013-00003198-00003419 has many many track records all over the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00014-00003420-00003701 country and he is a motorcycle racing
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00015-00003702-00004085 Legend he loves his children he loves
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00016-00004086-00004361 his racing family and he is a man that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00017-00004362-00004613 he we are going to miss if we could for
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00018-00004614-00004817 just a moment have a moment of silence
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00019-00004818-00005933 before our national anthem
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00020-00005934-00006307 laughs
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00021-00006308-00006769 oh say can you see
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00022-00006770-00007446 by the dawn's early life night what so
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00023-00007447-00007781 proudly we
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00024-00007781-00008351 had the twilight's last gleaming
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00025-00008352-00008707 me who's brought stripes and bright
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00026-00008708-00009338 stars through the perilous
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00027-00009339-00009435 [Music]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00028-00009436-00009595 [Applause]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00029-00009596-00010014 we watched were so
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00030-00010015-00010417 gallantly streaming foreign
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00031-00010418-00011229 [Applause]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00032-00011230-00011614 [Applause]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00033-00011615-00011971 [Music]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00034-00011972-00012035 [Applause]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00035-00012036-00012238 [Music]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00036-00012239-00012783 [Applause]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00037-00012784-00013237 [Music]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00038-00013238-00013546 [Applause]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00039-00013547-00013688 [Music]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00040-00013688-00013883 [Applause]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00041-00013884-00014015 foreign
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00042-00014016-00014465 [Music]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00043-00014466-00014752 foreign
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00044-00014753-00015585 [Music]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00045-00015586-00017425 [Applause]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00046-00017426-00017735 put an end to the Rain the first race of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00047-00017736-00018178 2023 dumps the clutch right now
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00048-00018179-00019239 [Music]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00049-00019240-00019855 [Music]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00050-00019856-00020080 North American Road Race Championship
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00051-00020081-00020399 our first round of nine for 2023. it's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00052-00020400-00020591 mode America Superbikes at Road Atlanta
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00053-00020592-00020813 as we set the stage for race one of The
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00054-00020814-00020999 Medallion Superbike class from Michelin
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00055-00021000-00021244 Raceway Road Atlanta right here in
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00056-00021245-00021491 Braselton Georgia
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00057-00021492-00021641 hello everyone and welcome to the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00058-00021642-00021803 broadcast Booth I'm Greg White standing
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00059-00021804-00021989 alongside two-time champ Jason Pridmore
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00060-00021990-00022247 now Jason as you saw in the teas of the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00061-00022248-00022511 show the off season was crazy and we
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00062-00022512-00022708 have some unbelievable riders that are
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00063-00022709-00022835 back in this Paddock going for this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00064-00022836-00022967 Championship I just think it's so cool
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00065-00022968-00023164 to see Cambodia back with a on another
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00066-00023165-00023393 manufacturer Josh Herron jumping up into
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00067-00023394-00023578 Superbike and of course having Tony
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00068-00023579-00023747 Elias back is great but it's all going
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00069-00023748-00023878 to have to go through Jake gonya if
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00070-00023879-00023986 these guys want to try to win this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00071-00023987-00024203 Championship Jake gagne has had an
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00072-00024204-00024377 incredible off-season he's looking
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00073-00024378-00024653 awfully fast and of course with his team
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00074-00024654-00024850 and refinements on that motorcycle he's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00075-00024851-00024989 going to be tough to beat and he's just
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00076-00024990-00025144 so mellow like you said he likes to get
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00077-00025145-00025283 up early come to the track hang out with
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00078-00025284-00025486 his team nothing really seems to shake
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00079-00025487-00025744 him and everybody else is looking a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00080-00025745-00025877 little bit frantic like they want to get
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00081-00025877-00026002 up to the front they want to win these
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00082-00026004-00026194 Races they want to get better and Jake's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00083-00026195-00026314 just doing this thing and I think the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00084-00026316-00026524 big thing for ganya is to get off to a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00085-00026525-00026651 better start in his season we've seen
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00086-00026652-00026777 him the last couple years struggle with
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00087-00026777-00026920 that but he's still been able to come
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00088-00026922-00027052 back and win a bunch of races in the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00089-00027054-00027233 championship so I think for ganya he's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00090-00027233-00027389 here wanting to get on the podium and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00091-00027389-00027539 just keep moving forward
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00092-00027539-00027707 yeah and you know when you look at it
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00093-00027708-00027874 you talk about Cameron bobier coming
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00094-00027875-00028055 back I think a lot of fans have said to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00095-00028056-00028246 themselves you know what Cameron bobia
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00096-00028247-00028445 is going to come back he's on a BMW this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00097-00028445-00028637 year he's going to win right away yeah I
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00098-00028638-00028714 think it's going to be a little bit
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00099-00028716-00028870 tougher than that I think that he has
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00100-00028872-00029027 shown that one lap speed or that that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00101-00029027-00029207 he's got but to be able to sustain it
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00102-00029208-00029477 over time will be the thing so bubier's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00103-00029477-00029674 won five championships obviously gagne
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00104-00029675-00029867 is a defending champion this is the list
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00105-00029868-00030046 of these Riders you know what's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00106-00030047-00030208 interesting is in the last 10 years
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00107-00030210-00030473 these four Riders make up nine
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00108-00030474-00030677 championships total the only rider
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00109-00030677-00030814 that's not in the field who's won a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00110-00030816-00031133 medallion Superbike title is Josh Hayes
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00111-00031133-00031337 but Jason when we look at Kanye and we
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00112-00031338-00031439 look at
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00113-00031439-00031637 his riding Style and what he's able to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00114-00031638-00031870 do on the motorcycle it is fourth season
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00115-00031872-00032027 on this bike he just flows with it yeah
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00116-00032027-00032117 but one of the things you have to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00117-00032118-00032243 remember is this guy got to watch
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00118-00032244-00032483 Cambodia as his teammate win races and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00119-00032483-00032645 he learned a lot from that and then cam
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00120-00032645-00032855 of course phobia went over to overseas
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00121-00032856-00033124 uh and and ended up over there ganya
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00122-00033125-00033262 just picked up where Bobby a left off
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00123-00033263-00033443 and when you look at the 2020 Champion
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00124-00033444-00033611 we'll be with five Superbike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00125-00033612-00033862 championships was so dominant and uh and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00126-00033863-00034018 just had a way and he knows the bike for
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00127-00034019-00034199 Kanye's on that's what's funny yeah he
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00128-00034200-00034312 knows the team and he knows the bike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00129-00034313-00034468 that he's up against
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00130-00034469-00034739 so what's interesting Jay is you know we
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00131-00034740-00034937 have 20 races this season in Medallion
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00132-00034938-00035068 Superbike and they collect a bunch of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00133-00035069-00035261 points and these are the two best years
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00134-00035262-00035465 that have ever been logged since Moto
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00135-00035466-00035723 America began last year it was gone a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00136-00035724-00036112 445 points and of course in 2021 and the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00137-00036113-00036389 year before with 16 wins was bobier at 4
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00138-00036390-00036581 36. yeah there's a lot of similarities
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00139-00036582-00036731 there between these two and it's all
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00140-00036732-00036862 under the same guidance to richest
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00141-00036863-00037073 samboli and that attack team so you know
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00142-00037074-00037217 the thing is is that I think for
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00143-00037218-00037390 Cambodia it's just a matter of getting
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00144-00037391-00037552 himself up to speed with this new team
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00145-00037553-00037805 in the new bike well let's get down to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00146-00037806-00037973 the grid and welcome in the third member
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00147-00037974-00038165 of our broadcast team Hannah Lopez she
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00148-00038166-00038393 is with Cameron bobier welcome back
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00149-00038394-00038687 Hannah and cam Greg Jason The five-time
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00150-00038688-00038902 champ is back and while the paddock and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00151-00038903-00039083 his competitors are familiar the team
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00152-00039084-00039305 and the bike are all new to him cam how
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00153-00039306-00039502 does it feel to line up on this grid
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00154-00039503-00039730 with us after all this time feels great
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00155-00039731-00039989 uh it feels so good being back in the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00156-00039990-00040283 Moto America pits uh obviously a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00157-00040284-00040540 different team and a different bike but
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00158-00040541-00040805 uh yeah it's it's been good I'm gonna
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00159-00040806-00041039 gonna do my best here to chase down this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00160-00041040-00041207 guy next to me Jake he's been riding
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00161-00041208-00041471 great and uh but yeah our team titler's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00162-00041472-00041645 BMW have been working hard all weekend
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00163-00041646-00041909 and uh yeah we'll see I honestly don't
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00164-00041910-00042130 know what to expect too much just gonna
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00165-00042131-00042323 go do my best and uh leave it all on the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00166-00042324-00042539 track best of luck out there cam every
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00167-00042540-00042671 time I have seen him this weekend you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00168-00042672-00042857 guys he has had a huge smile on his face
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00169-00042858-00043096 now he won all of his championships with
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00170-00043097-00043283 Yamaha but flying the number one plate
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00171-00043284-00043451 for the second year in a row for that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00172-00043452-00043643 Yamaha team is none other than Jake
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00173-00043644-00043846 gagne hoping to make it a three-peat
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00174-00043847-00043996 here this season What's it gonna take
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00175-00043997-00044195 what do you need to focus on this year
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00176-00044196-00044435 to make that happen uh just be clean and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00177-00044436-00044579 just do our job you know do what this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00178-00044580-00044795 Yamaha wants to do um you know we had a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00179-00044796-00044915 good qualifying but these guys are all
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00180-00044916-00045040 going to be fast here in the race so
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00181-00045041-00045274 we'll see what happens in 19 laps short
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00182-00045275-00045479 and sweet Jay gagne is business as usual
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00183-00045480-00045646 guys
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00184-00045647-00045839 and why wouldn't he be business as usual
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00185-00045840-00046012 he's had a good run at it so far Jay
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00186-00046013-00046193 here at Michelin race here Road Atlanta
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00187-00046194-00046480 it's a classic built in 1970 and you can
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00188-00046481-00046739 tell it is a natural road course
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00189-00046740-00046918 absolutely Greg and one of the favorites
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00190-00046919-00047135 of riders up that hill turn one into
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00191-00047136-00047327 tricky turns two three and four got to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00192-00047328-00047440 get a good start because it gets very
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00193-00047441-00047639 single file up there down through this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00194-00047640-00047837 famous Road Atlanta s's into turn five
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00195-00047838-00048118 up over the hill the defenses are lined
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00196-00048119-00048245 with Spectators over there which is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00197-00048246-00048412 great as they break hard into turn six
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00198-00048413-00048568 out of seven you're gonna see these
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00199-00048569-00048796 Superbikes get up to speeds of up to 180
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00200-00048797-00048911 plus mile an hour down that back
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00201-00048912-00049055 straight away into that fast right Kink
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00202-00049056-00049283 before they break hard down to turn 10.
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00203-00049284-00049390 and then they're gonna come up under the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00204-00049391-00049565 bridge break into a very another steep
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00205-00049566-00049793 part of the track down to turn 12 to a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00206-00049794-00049979 short run to the checkered flag can't
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00207-00049980-00050177 wait to see how this race is gonna pan
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00208-00050178-00050452 itself out we're gonna find out as we
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00209-00050453-00050657 are just four minutes away from a race
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00210-00050658-00050836 start we'll be back with that in a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00211-00050837-00051720 moment
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00212-00051721-00052126 Superbike race one 20 23 season I'm
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00213-00052127-00052390 excited I'm ready to see the Jake gagne
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00214-00052391-00052697 Cameron bobier battle you know it's just
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00215-00052698-00052907 so much speculation this off season with
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00216-00052908-00053176 with Cam moving over how many titles he
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00217-00053177-00053357 won and then he leaves and then Jake
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00218-00053358-00053542 starts dominating and it's going to be
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00219-00053544-00053771 interesting to see I do think it's going
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00220-00053772-00053932 to be a little bit different personally
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00221-00053933-00054173 this year for Cambodia when he went to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00222-00054174-00054388 Superbike last time the team already won
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00223-00054389-00054665 some titles and was a well-oiled machine
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00224-00054666-00054947 now he comes to a team it's only their
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00225-00054948-00055171 second year in Superbike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00226-00055172-00055426 but he's an incredible Rider but it
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00227-00055427-00055576 takes a while the super weight class is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00228-00055577-00055823 so tough and not having a lot of time on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00229-00055824-00055937 the bikes going to make it more
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00230-00055938-00056213 difficult but for somebody who can it's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00231-00056214-00056416 definitely Cambodia he's incredibly
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00232-00056417-00056632 talented but I think it's just going to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00233-00056633-00056842 be a little bit different this year on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00234-00056844-00057059 the BMW it's going to take a few races I
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00235-00057060-00057263 think for them to get there just getting
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00236-00057264-00057479 that knowledge and getting all that data
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00237-00057479-00057682 it takes a lot a while especially at the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00238-00057683-00057780 level
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00239-00057782-00058132 so uh see what he do cam Peterson see if
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00240-00058133-00058315 he can make a big jump this year
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00241-00058316-00058516 qualifying on the front row had that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00242-00058517-00058721 crash yesterday in the first qualifier
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00243-00058722-00058907 didn't know if we were gonna see him out
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00244-00058908-00059219 on the grid today so uh glad to see him
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00245-00059220-00059332 out there
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00246-00059333-00059513 so I gotta ask
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00247-00059514-00059753 your first Moto America race now if you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00248-00059754-00060023 become a fan oh I am an absolute huge
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00249-00060024-00060166 fan now you know what you were talking
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00250-00060167-00060311 about just now I can definitely relate
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00251-00060312-00060461 to with Cam coming back on a different
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00252-00060462-00060592 bike and a different team and it
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00253-00060594-00060766 definitely takes some time
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00254-00060767-00060953 um you have to learn each person on you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00255-00060954-00061121 know on your crew as well as learning
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00256-00061122-00061325 that motorcycle so he's got a lot going
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00257-00061326-00061511 on in his head I'm sure so I'm it's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00258-00061512-00061666 going to be an exciting weekend for him
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00259-00061667-00061865 no matter what and of course I mean
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00260-00061866-00062044 there's a lot of other guys in Superbike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00261-00062045-00062285 who's ready to step up they hear about
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00262-00062286-00062471 everybody talk about Jake gone hey all
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00263-00062472-00062729 the time we got Matthew Schultz heck I
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00264-00062729-00062944 mean he's so fast especially if this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00265-00062945-00063107 track been in a super bike for a couple
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00266-00063108-00063430 years now on the same team can he make a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00267-00063432-00063635 big step this year and be one of the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00268-00063636-00063892 guys having Tony Elias back
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00269-00063894-00064169 Superbike Champion Moto 2 Champion what
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00270-00064170-00064325 can he do this year he's back on the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00271-00064326-00064625 Suzuki Richie Escalante Josh Herron
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00272-00064626-00064888 Super Sport champ won a title before on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00273-00064889-00065087 a Yamaha this year now he moves to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00274-00065088-00065303 Ducati Superbike see what all these guys
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00275-00065304-00065567 can do I am looking forward to this race
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00276-00065568-00066582 and see how it all shakes out
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00277-00066583-00066826 Medallion Superbike coverage is brought
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00278-00066827-00067115 to you by Medallia the Pioneer and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00279-00067116-00067349 customer and employee experience
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Oe8gfWqOcpo-00281-00067626-00067841 America championship series
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00282-00067842-00068225 and by Geico motorcycle visit geico.com
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00283-00068226-00068453 to see how easy covering your ride can
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00284-00068454-00068806 be
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00285-00068807-00068999 we're back at Michelin Raceway Road
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00286-00069000-00069244 Atlanta here in Braselton Georgia as The
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00287-00069245-00069497 Medallion Superbike field is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00288-00069498-00069688 on their warm-up lap so it gives us an
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00289-00069689-00069773 opportunity to take a look at the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00290-00069774-00069935 starting grid where Jake gagne nearly
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00291-00069936-00070211 broke the record but 123-453 really
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00292-00070212-00070415 quick Kevin bobier than cam Peterson who
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00293-00070416-00070582 had an off yesterday good to see him
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00294-00070583-00070799 back out there Scholtz PJ Jacobson fifth
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00295-00070800-00071023 Josh Aaron our Super Sport championship
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00296-00071024-00071303 winner from last year on the super bike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00297-00071304-00071525 Rich Escalante Tony list Corey Alexander
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00298-00071526-00071711 jumped up from stock thousand into
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00299-00071712-00071944 Superbike Dave Anthony Ashton Yates and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00300-00071945-00072215 Hayden Gillum outside row fourth a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00301-00072216-00072376 little bit further back Greg Flinders
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00302-00072377-00072575 Benjamin Smith who just got one session
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00303-00072576-00072694 today they had some bad luck yesterday
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00304-00072695-00072869 with that team so this would be a little
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00305-00072870-00073049 bit of a test for him gionato Nolan
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00306-00073050-00073229 Lampkin and Jason Waters will round out
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00307-00073230-00073397 our grid
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00308-00073398-00073697 so much work to be done for some of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00309-00073698-00073894 these Riders not getting track time or
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00310-00073895-00074035 not having a ton of testing time
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00311-00074036-00074309 including this Rider right here
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00312-00074310-00074675 Tony Elias so many changes to the bike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00313-00074676-00074879 the electronics specifically that he
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00314-00074880-00075094 rode back in the day now for the vision
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00315-00075095-00075371 wheel m4x Star Suzuki team Tony Lee is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00316-00075372-00075550 trying to get it all sorted so we got 19
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00317-00075551-00075706 laps
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00318-00075707-00075826 skips your pulse there
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00319-00075827-00076144 is your National Champion Jake gagne
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00320-00076145-00076487 when that red light goes on rev limiters
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00321-00076488-00076744 and away we go and boy Cameron Peterson
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00322-00076745-00076882 looks like he got a good launch for Jay
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00323-00076883-00077099 Cambodia got a good launch too it looked
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00324-00077100-00077206 like there and he's going to lead him
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00325-00077207-00077423 off into turn one maybe nope ganya let's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00326-00077424-00077621 go in the lever and skoltz rides around
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00327-00077622-00077806 the outside of bobay also as Camp
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00328-00077807-00078011 Peterson looks to try to get past
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00329-00078012-00078137 Bohemian but I don't think he's gonna
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00330-00078138-00078262 make it great because they get up to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00331-00078263-00078515 that turn 2-3-4 area for the first time
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00332-00078516-00078731 this is that single file area that I
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00333-00078732-00078850 told you about good to see all our
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00334-00078851-00079019 Riders get through although looked like
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00335-00079020-00079175 Hayden Gillen got a horrendous start as
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00336-00079176-00079379 he's at the tail end of that field there
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00337-00079380-00079612 gagne though off to the front this is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00338-00079613-00079876 what everybody does not want to see as
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00339-00079877-00080032 he tried you know he's so good in that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00340-00080033-00080194 first lap yeah and the fresh and lean
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00341-00080195-00080441 Progressive Yamaha Rider Jake gagne not
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00342-00080442-00080632 only the first lap is his plan is to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00343-00080633-00080812 really try to turn the screws and put
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00344-00080813-00080926 the pressure on the rest of the field
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00345-00080927-00081125 for at least the first three laps and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00346-00081126-00081365 see where he sorts himself out in Westby
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00347-00081366-00081550 racing number 11 right there Matthew
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00348-00081551-00081706 Schultz in second curious to see what
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00349-00081707-00081856 this BMW does on the back straight away
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00350-00081857-00081988 it's been showing some pretty big speed
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00351-00081989-00082126 numbers will he be able to just draft
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00352-00082127-00082421 right past the Yamaha of Matthew skull
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00353-00082422-00082625 the answer that like yes as he goes
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00354-00082626-00082882 through can't believe moves himself in
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00355-00082883-00083026 through to second place as they come
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00356-00083027-00083243 down the hill under breaks into turn 10
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00357-00083244-00083447 for the first time look at Heron Herron
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00358-00083448-00083615 has moved himself past Camp Peterson on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00359-00083616-00083843 that Ducati as well Greg to get himself
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00360-00083844-00084088 up into fourth putt it's that guy up
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00361-00084089-00084281 front again doing what he does breaking
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00362-00084282-00084503 away early he's probably got four tests
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00363-00084504-00084641 to half a second or more on the field
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00364-00084642-00084797 we'll confirm that as they come across
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00365-00084798-00085037 the line the first time and uh you know
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00366-00085038-00085217 I looked at the start there bovia got a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00367-00085218-00085403 good jump and uh just kind of got
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00368-00085404-00085691 swallowed up in turn one first lap Greg
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00369-00085692-00085973 so gagne
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00370-00085974-00086188 leads the way he's really trying to get
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00371-00086189-00086476 away and Cameron bobier had mentioned
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00372-00086477-00086723 that he was kind of let it unfold as
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00373-00086724-00086956 Heron now up into third spot
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00374-00086957-00087112 we've seen this from Josh though he's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00375-00087113-00087365 also another tremendous starter and uh
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00376-00087366-00087587 he makes quick work of Matthew Schultz
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00377-00087588-00087731 as well he's going to be going up for
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00378-00087732-00088006 that BMW but Boby a full second almost
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00379-00088007-00088187 Greg what's the lead for gagne's they
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00380-00088188-00088421 came across the line that first time by
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00381-00088422-00088781 and so oh PJ Jacobson has gone down
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00382-00088782-00088991 already Greg looks like up probably not
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00383-00088992-00089303 turn two three four area
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00384-00089304-00089609 so PJ Jacobson his second year on that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00385-00089610-00089909 titler's turn one is exited turn number
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00386-00089910-00090149 one getting close to the top of two is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00387-00090150-00090365 where PJ went down
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00388-00090366-00090553 lugany
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00389-00090554-00090779 we're taking a look trying to see those
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00390-00090780-00090949 split times to see what's going on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00391-00090950-00091415 number six is Cameron bobier if you're
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00392-00091416-00091600 just joining us is back in the U.S on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00393-00091601-00091859 the titlers Cycles BMW
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00394-00091860-00092099 and there is number 45 that's Cameron
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00395-00092100-00092237 Peterson on the fresh lead Progressive
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00396-00092238-00092453 Yamaha Cameron Peterson had a big off
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00397-00092454-00092687 yesterday knocked his noodle a little
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00398-00092688-00092765 bit
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00399-00092766-00092926 but was able to get back on the bike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00400-00092927-00093412 this morning and go fast straight away
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00401-00093413-00093623 across the line we're going to get our
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00402-00093624-00093850 123-8
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00403-00093851-00094343 a 123-8 that's a new race record the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00404-00094344-00094582 record was held by Denny lopertrucci
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00405-00094583-00094955 last year at a 123-934 so gagne does
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00406-00094956-00095237 what gagne does best and breaks records
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00407-00095238-00095423 so he breaks the record on the second
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00408-00095424-00095662 lap first one was from a dead stop now
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00409-00095663-00095938 he goes 123-8 puts 1.2 between himself
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00410-00095939-00096131 and Cameron bobier who does a very
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00411-00096132-00096491 respectable 124 run beaumiere's lap was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00412-00096492-00096655 all was less than two tenths of a second
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00413-00096656-00097012 slower than petrucci's best race record
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00414-00097013-00097247 lap amazing and you keep in mind Greg
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00415-00097248-00097523 they didn't really get a a solid warm-up
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00416-00097524-00097661 they were they were they got a decent
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00417-00097662-00097817 warm-up this morning but it rained
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00418-00097818-00098015 really hard here last night so by the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00419-00098016-00098141 time the Superbikes went out it was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00420-00098142-00098332 fairly dry but nobody was wasn't good
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00421-00098333-00098471 enough yet for anybody to really better
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00422-00098472-00098681 their times so we've uh we've lost
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00423-00098682-00098932 Ashton Yates as well see that he's on in
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00424-00098933-00099112 the pits on our screen and yeah we did
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00425-00099113-00099359 confirm PJ Jacobson's out so you can see
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00426-00099360-00099538 at this point but he only went three
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00427-00099539-00099844 tenths quicker that last lap then then
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00428-00099845-00100168 Garnier uh I'm sorry then bobriated so
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00429-00100169-00100306 he's still pulling away a little bit
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00430-00100307-00100493 another couple tents in the in sector
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00431-00100494-00100756 two there but I think for bobier this is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00432-00100757-00100985 going to be a big I mean obviously all
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00433-00100986-00101087 year long they're going to be learning
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00434-00101088-00101218 on this bike and trying to make this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00435-00101219-00101411 better and make this Rider more
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00436-00101412-00101597 comfortable on it coming off for two
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00437-00101598-00101794 years of moto 2 bike prototype chassis
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00438-00101795-00102155 with very very rigid and stiff chassis
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00439-00102156-00102347 um was very difficult I think for Cam
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00440-00102348-00102521 and so coming back to Superbikes now
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00441-00102522-00102689 some people say it might have just been
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00442-00102690-00102832 easier for him to jump on a Yamaha or
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00443-00102833-00102989 whatever I love the fact that he's on a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00444-00102990-00103180 BMW with this titler's team they're
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00445-00103181-00103289 going to do everything they can to give
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00446-00103290-00103523 him what they need but every lap that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00447-00103524-00103660 they turn right now in this race is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00448-00103661-00103763 going to be stuff they're going to be
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00449-00103764-00103877 learning from they'll go back through
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00450-00103878-00104063 that sheet later on and figure out we
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00451-00104064-00104218 lost this many seconds on that lap or
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00452-00104219-00104386 tenths of a second here or there then
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00453-00104388-00104471 they're going to try to do everything
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00454-00104472-00104632 they can to keep bridging that Gap and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00455-00104633-00104890 get closer and closer to Kanye
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00456-00104891-00105089 well Hannah's got more on the number six
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00457-00105090-00105293 Cambodia in his return Hannah
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00458-00105294-00105460 well Jason as you mentioned you know
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00459-00105461-00105521 it's a little bit a little bit
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00460-00105522-00105683 challenging for him to be back on the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00461-00105683-00105833 bigger bike but he feels that his time
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00462-00105833-00106025 in Moto 2 has really elevated his riding
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00463-00106026-00106186 he's grown his craft while he was over
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00464-00106188-00106384 in Europe and he said he really thinks
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00465-00106385-00106552 that he can bring that experience to the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00466-00106553-00106745 super bike paired with all of his past
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00467-00106746-00106931 experience in the field he knows that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00468-00106932-00107104 you know he's he's up for the challenge
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00469-00107105-00107351 and while the team is all new for him he
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00470-00107352-00107489 did get to bring one of his mechanics
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00471-00107490-00107651 from Europe with him as well so he's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00472-00107652-00107843 optimistic about working with the team
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00473-00107844-00108028 and with Dave Weaver to further the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00474-00108029-00108190 development of this bike but plain and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00475-00108191-00108407 simple Cameron bobier's goal is to win
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00476-00108408-00108593 but he knows the talent in this field
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00477-00108594-00108725 this season is not going to make it easy
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00478-00108726-00108839 for him
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00479-00108840-00109013 yeah and that's you know Hannah when
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00480-00109014-00109193 you're riding over there in Moto 2 with
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00481-00109194-00109378 those guys there's no way that you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00482-00109379-00109534 cannot spend two years over there and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00483-00109535-00109697 learn and right now he is Bridging the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00484-00109698-00109883 Gap to Garnier gray guy it's split two
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00485-00109883-00110147 he was two tenths quicker then gagne was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00486-00110148-00110290 and you can see when they come onto this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00487-00110291-00110507 front straightaway that Gap is visibly
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00488-00110508-00110890 closed 24-9 that time by paganian half a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00489-00110891-00111143 second quicker was bobier out of 24-4
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00490-00111144-00111334 the interesting part of this whole thing
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00491-00111335-00111539 for me Greg will just be able to see if
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00492-00111540-00111701 the tires can stay underneath bobier
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00493-00111702-00111869 long enough to continue to run up front
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00494-00111870-00112127 with gonya but when you're gone yeah and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00495-00112128-00112283 you're used to seeing your board go from
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00496-00112283-00112547 plus 0.5 to plus one and so on and so
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00497-00112548-00112751 forth going up he's going to see next
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00498-00112752-00112931 lap by that he's actually getting closed
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00499-00112932-00113099 up on a little bit you know when we talk
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00500-00113100-00113249 about Cameron bobier in the riding style
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00501-00113250-00113489 he had when he was reigning Medallion
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00502-00113490-00113657 Superbike Champion it's all about the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00503-00113658-00113801 front end feel of that motorcycle and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00504-00113802-00114010 what he likes and coming off of a moto 2
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00505-00114011-00114190 bike where he never quite got to grips
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00506-00114191-00114340 with the front end of that motorcycle
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00507-00114341-00114586 he's just so happy to be on it but Jay
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00508-00114588-00114790 yeah the question mark right now with
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00509-00114791-00115177 this bike being a newer bike a 2023 BMW
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00510-00115178-00115433 m1000rr how's the life of the tires
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00511-00115433-00115552 going to work out the battle for third
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00512-00115553-00115858 continues with Josh Herron number two as
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00513-00115859-00116008 he has been moved up on that War Horse
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00514-00116009-00116357 hsbk Racing Ducati Pentagon v4r into
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00515-00116358-00116573 Medallion Superbike and then Cameron
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00516-00116574-00116758 Peterson who's on his second year on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00517-00116759-00116933 that fresh and lean Progressive Yamaha
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00518-00116933-00117184 as Matthew Schultz is just trying to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00519-00117185-00117371 hold on to these
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00520-00117372-00117599 two as well that's the battle for the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00521-00117600-00117790 final spot on the podium
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00522-00117791-00118019 and you can see that skulls has just got
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00523-00118020-00118193 some speed in certain parts of this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00524-00118194-00118427 racetrack to close right back up on the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00525-00118428-00118690 back of this group
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00526-00118691-00118858 yeah you can see Matthew's gonna do
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00527-00118859-00118966 everything he can but look up the road
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00528-00118967-00119201 there great you can see bobier is just
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00529-00119202-00119495 continuing to try to close this gap 24-4
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00530-00119496-00119747 for ganya that last time through 24-1
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00531-00119748-00120083 again another 24-1 for bobie now we
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00532-00120083-00120269 can't read too much into it just yet I'm
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00533-00120270-00120515 like again let's get five six eight laps
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00534-00120516-00120886 into this and see if this is sustainable
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00535-00120888-00121084 so Jay here's the interesting bit I'm
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00536-00121085-00121289 talking to Jake gagne earlier today and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00537-00121290-00121463 we were talking about last season and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00538-00121464-00121690 talking about mistakes that he made and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00539-00121691-00121852 he said that he has really transformed
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00540-00121853-00122116 his mindset take Kanye to say to himself
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00541-00122117-00122327 I don't need to bury people I don't need
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00542-00122328-00122597 to win by two seconds five seconds eight
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00543-00122598-00122860 seconds all I need to do is win by a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00544-00122861-00123095 thousandth of a second and so
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00545-00123096-00123377 his goal Jake gagne's goal is to remain
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00546-00123378-00123586 calm during these races when I talked
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00547-00123588-00123845 about his competition and his race and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00548-00123846-00124060 what his race strategy was going to be
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00549-00124061-00124283 the name he mentioned the most in the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00550-00124283-00124595 entire race was Cambodia he knew what a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00551-00124596-00124733 lot of people didn't know was how close
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00552-00124733-00124895 Bobby was going to be especially this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00553-00124896-00125051 early on oh yeah because he's seen it
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00554-00125052-00125171 he's watched it he's sat there and he's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00555-00125172-00125308 looked at the data he's done all the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00556-00125309-00125507 homework on it and right now you can see
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00557-00125508-00125663 he's actually reacting a little bit to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00558-00125664-00125813 probably what he saw on his board the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00559-00125814-00126028 last time as he has responded a little
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00560-00126029-00126227 bit but that BMW is so fast down the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00561-00126228-00126478 back straightaway it's keeping bobier
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00562-00126479-00126707 just that close these three guys as you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00563-00126708-00126904 can see scoltz getting bucked up out of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00564-00126905-00127175 the seat out of turn 10 uh 10 10B that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00565-00127176-00127445 is 10A uh you know he's getting shook
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00566-00127446-00127547 around but
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00567-00127548-00127871 Kanye that time responds 24-5 to a 24-4
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00568-00127872-00128110 bobia and gagne looked like he was in
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00569-00128111-00128284 there just a little bit wide Greg and I
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00570-00128285-00128483 think bobier probably closed that Gap up
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00571-00128483-00128627 just a little bit more that battle for
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00572-00128628-00128836 third continues Heron doing a really
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00573-00128838-00129149 good job making back his Superbike uh
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00574-00129150-00129364 coming back to Superbike again doing a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00575-00129365-00129533 nice job when you watch this Ducati go
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00576-00129533-00129652 down the street though the time that we
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00577-00129653-00129773 saw it a little bit ago did you see how
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00578-00129774-00129947 much movement there was on that bike as
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00579-00129948-00130066 he was going down the straightaway there
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00580-00130067-00130283 was a lot of movement on that Ducati so
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00581-00130283-00130583 but oh yeah again closing up onto the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00582-00130583-00130895 back of Cam of Jay Kanye rather thank
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00583-00130896-00131049 you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00584-00131050-00131369 [Music]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00585-00131370-00131561 the big bike again he's trying to be
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00586-00131562-00131747 patient he did have the opportunity to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00587-00131748-00131890 test on last year's bike but it's a bit
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00588-00131891-00132023 different from the new bike they got
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00589-00132024-00132173 just a couple of weeks ago so they're
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00590-00132174-00132299 still trying to make it feel like his
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00591-00132300-00132466 own he's really looking for some more
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00592-00132467-00132604 confidence on the front end and trying
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00593-00132605-00132790 to understand these Advanced Electronics
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00594-00132791-00133090 over the V2 that he was on last year and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00595-00133091-00133247 the biggest thing for him is really just
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00596-00133248-00133390 trying to understand what it is that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00597-00133391-00133577 he's feeling on the motorcycle and then
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00598-00133578-00133823 how to articulate to his team what he's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00599-00133824-00133943 feeling so that they can make the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00600-00133944-00134099 necessary changes for improvement pass
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00601-00134100-00134302 for the lead Cameron beauvier goes by
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00602-00134303-00134489 after the back straightaway showing the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00603-00134490-00134813 strength of that BMW 186 miles an hour
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00604-00134814-00135137 to ganye's 178 and just like that it is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00605-00135138-00135359 the number six of Cameron bobier who
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00606-00135360-00135551 takes over the lead I think this might
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00607-00135552-00135695 be good for gagne though he's going to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00608-00135696-00135881 sit there and watch what bobier is doing
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00609-00135882-00136175 on this BMW and he can continue no gagne
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00610-00136176-00136409 it doesn't he doesn't get shook up very
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00611-00136410-00136678 easily Greg and you can see the BMW BMW
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00612-00136679-00136877 was able to get in that draft down that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00613-00136878-00137009 back straight away I almost put up a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00614-00137010-00137207 number of 190 mile an hour as they broke
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00615-00137208-00137452 down into turn 10. now gagne is going to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00616-00137453-00137566 be able to go to school and just see
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00617-00137567-00137789 what Bobby is got underneath him with
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00618-00137790-00137993 this new package so I think you know
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00619-00137994-00138178 again Kanye is not going to get Shook Up
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00620-00138179-00138389 by this too much he is expecting this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00621-00138390-00138581 from Cambodia he's expecting to have to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00622-00138582-00138749 do a lot of battling with this guy this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00623-00138750-00139025 year and uh now it's a good time for him
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00624-00139026-00139169 to be able to see what he's going to be
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00625-00139170-00139271 up against
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00626-00139272-00139475 and I think really if you're Jake gagne
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00627-00139476-00139714 you can understand is he gonna throw a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00628-00139715-00139871 shot he doesn't really need to at this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00629-00139872-00140189 point because not only does Jake gagne
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00630-00140190-00140381 understand that the BMW team might not
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00631-00140382-00140554 know how this bike's going to react when
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00632-00140555-00140813 it gets deeper into this race say the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00633-00140814-00141047 lap 15 Mark and Beyond and how the tires
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00634-00141048-00141197 are going to hold up underneath them so
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00635-00141198-00141383 he's got patience but keep in mind this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00636-00141384-00141689 is Cameron bobier's first race start on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00637-00141690-00141863 this bike exactly and so that was also
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00638-00141864-00142090 part of he had to feel it out on really
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00639-00142091-00142247 from the dump of the clutch all the way
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00640-00142248-00142414 to the first lap on how this bike was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00641-00142415-00142631 going to react the other question is how
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00642-00142632-00142828 much tire has Cameron beauvier used both
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00643-00142829-00143063 front and rear to reel in Jake gagne
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00644-00143064-00143266 because it wasn't like he was setting
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00645-00143267-00143452 the world on fire the fastest lap of the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00646-00143453-00143735 race was Kanye at a 123-8 but these two
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00647-00143736-00143881 Riders now
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00648-00143882-00144299 mid-124s and gagne did a 25-2 so across
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00649-00144300-00144581 the line now after bobier leads they go
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00650-00144582-00144881 25-4 so the pace is dropped ever so
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00651-00144882-00145066 slightly
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00652-00145067-00145397 gagne looks Jay to me like he's got just
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00653-00145398-00145589 a little bit of something going on into
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00654-00145590-00145804 turn number one he doesn't look as
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00655-00145805-00146051 comfortable as I've seen him before I
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00656-00146052-00146177 couldn't agree with you more on that and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00657-00146178-00146333 bobier looks exact opposite he looks
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00658-00146334-00146489 very comfortable there but all down
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00659-00146490-00146639 through the s's I feel like the Yamaha
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00660-00146640-00146795 looks pretty Nimble and a little easier
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00661-00146796-00147023 to run all down through here but then
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00662-00147024-00147304 again gagne gotta gotta look at that BMW
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00663-00147305-00147478 down this back straightaway already that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00664-00147479-00147640 last lap and it didn't look like it was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00665-00147641-00147809 very easy for him to kind of draft up or
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00666-00147810-00148133 get near bovier so he's got so many laps
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00667-00148134-00148457 we're on lap nine of 19. so we've got a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00668-00148458-00148666 lot of laps to do and Kanye's just
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00669-00148667-00148781 probably gonna hang in there and just
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00670-00148782-00149099 see what bobier has it's so interesting
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00671-00149100-00149287 looking at the profile of the BMW
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00672-00149288-00149537 m1000rr just look at the width the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00673-00149538-00149716 beaminess of it it just looks so wide
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00674-00149717-00149927 but then you have the advantage of that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00675-00149928-00150143 front Arrow package and of course that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00676-00150144-00150389 Arrow has to match what the street bike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00677-00150390-00150737 has and of course the Yamaha R1 doesn't
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00678-00150738-00150964 come with that Arrow package but it has
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00679-00150965-00151139 got a motor under underneath it does
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00680-00151140-00151385 that BMW m1000rr I was talking yesterday
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00681-00151386-00151583 to Jake Zemke who overlooks the things
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00682-00151584-00151793 that go on when Cambodia is at the races
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00683-00151794-00151973 and he was saying he said Jay the first
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00684-00151974-00152093 time he got on the bike he said the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00685-00152094-00152231 thing almost ripped his arms off he was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00686-00152232-00152507 talking about how fast that BMW was and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00687-00152508-00152740 uh so we know that that is kind of the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00688-00152741-00152933 key Point here for this bike I think
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00689-00152934-00153076 Road America is going to be hard work
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00690-00153077-00153190 for some of these guys when they
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00691-00153191-00153364 Unleashed as well yeah those big
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00692-00153365-00153581 straightaways up in Wisconsin but look
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00693-00153582-00153754 at how much confidence like you say Greg
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00694-00153755-00154085 gagne uh Cambodia has getting into turn
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00695-00154086-00154271 one he's able to get that BMW and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00696-00154272-00154378 they're really nicely a little bit
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00697-00154379-00154739 tighter uh into that corner and Gandhi
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00698-00154740-00154876 is a little bit wider doesn't look as
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00699-00154877-00154943 calm
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00700-00154944-00155116 trying to flick it in there but then he
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00701-00155117-00155285 closes that all back down through the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00702-00155286-00155447 S's and you see that battle back there
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00703-00155448-00155728 for third is Raging back about four four
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00704-00155729-00155885 and a half seconds behind the leaders
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00705-00155886-00156185 right now is this battle between Heron
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00706-00156186-00156376 Peterson and Scholtz
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00707-00156377-00156575 yeah not much between them as well it
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00708-00156576-00156839 just the two up front just keep drifting
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00709-00156840-00157097 away ever so slightly
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00710-00157098-00157271 and again this is a huge learning
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00711-00157272-00157540 experience for Josh Herron as well who
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00712-00157541-00157697 doesn't have a ton of time on this bike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00713-00157698-00157876 I do know that you know when you when I
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00714-00157877-00158039 looked at the bike from last year which
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00715-00158040-00158363 is still around it's still in the war
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00716-00158364-00158789 horse hsbk racing Ducati tents that this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00717-00158790-00158939 bike does look different the swing arm
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00718-00158940-00159245 is is a huge difference but it is that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00719-00159246-00159575 Ducati is a full 2023 spec World Super
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00720-00159576-00159851 Bike style motorcycle and of course new
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00721-00159852-00160163 rule in Moto America for 2023 in terms
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00722-00160164-00160373 of how the Transmissions work your
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00723-00160374-00160552 traditional street bike like your Yamaha
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00724-00160553-00160787 R1 goes first neutral second third
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00725-00160788-00161069 fourth fifth and sixth but
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00726-00161070-00161278 teams are able to pick a transmission at
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00727-00161279-00161464 the beginning of the season and some of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00728-00161465-00161590 those are
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00729-00161591-00161849 neutral first second third fourth fifth
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00730-00161850-00162028 and sixth so that takes out that neutral
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00731-00162029-00162202 between first and second some of the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00732-00162203-00162395 teams are able to do it some teams not
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00733-00162396-00162664 like the vision wheel m4x Star Suzuki
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00734-00162665-00162821 team doesn't really have it because it's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00735-00162822-00163054 not available uh in other places on that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00736-00163055-00163235 bike by the way the return of Tony Elias
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00737-00163236-00163433 has him in eighth place just behind
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00738-00163434-00163661 Corey Alexander who's making his
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00739-00163662-00163883 their cycle Superbike debut on a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00740-00163884-00164081 full-blown Superbike Corey Alexander
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00741-00164082-00164266 running that 2022 as we continue to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00742-00164267-00164464 watch the battle up front between
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00743-00164465-00164716 Cameron Bobby and Jake gagne and it does
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00744-00164717-00164926 seem Jason looking at those lap times
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00745-00164927-00165161 that gagne is kind of he's cool right
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00746-00165162-00165323 now to hang out you see a little bit of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00747-00165324-00165551 movement at the end of that acceleration
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00748-00165552-00165911 run on the back of that BMW and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00749-00165912-00166043 definitely in terms of bikes being
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00750-00166044-00166337 settled the well sorted out fresh and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00751-00166338-00166535 lean Progressive Yamaha looks perfectly
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00752-00166536-00166690 I think you put it best even on this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00753-00166691-00166889 front view you can see that the BMW is a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00754-00166890-00167009 little bit wider it's got that top speed
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00755-00167010-00167176 we got two bikes that look like they're
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00756-00167177-00167363 operating a little bit differently the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00757-00167364-00167519 Yamaha here it might be an advantage for
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00758-00167520-00167639 ganya to be following him right now
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00759-00167640-00167771 especially if the lap times start to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00760-00167772-00167987 drop a little bit they're in the 25s now
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00761-00167988-00168233 so we're looking at a best of 23-8 and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00762-00168234-00168449 24-1 from the two leaders up at the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00763-00168450-00168652 front ganye with that 23-8 but now
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00764-00168653-00168857 they've dropped into the 25s the battle
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00765-00168858-00169007 for third fourth and fifth are going the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00766-00169008-00169163 exact same speed as the two leaders
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00767-00169164-00169373 right now so I think that for Garnier
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00768-00169374-00169601 he's going to be able to see bobier's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00769-00169602-00169745 bike moving around line it's going to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00770-00169746-00169907 help him start to make that plan for a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00771-00169908-00170093 little bit later as he sees Mike puts
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00772-00170094-00170339 that butt out on the board plus 3.6 that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00773-00170340-00170687 group behind they're 3.4 Now Greg from
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00774-00170688-00170890 Heron to gagne they're still in the 24th
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00775-00170891-00171149 24-9 24 8 that time for Heron and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00776-00171150-00171364 Peterson how much fun is Jake gagne
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00777-00171365-00171575 having right there just spinning the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00778-00171576-00171790 rear end of that Yamaha R1 up heading to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00779-00171791-00171959 turn number one the other thing I talked
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00780-00171960-00172199 to Kanye about Jay was we all know the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00781-00172200-00172409 reality is is that the last two starts
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00782-00172410-00172702 that they've had to the season the fresh
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00783-00172703-00172895 and lean Progressive Yamaha team hasn't
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00784-00172896-00173033 had the best starts there's been all
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00785-00173034-00173266 kinds of issues and gagne said the most
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00786-00173267-00173471 important thing other than a race win is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00787-00173472-00173626 just to make sure that he has a good
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00788-00173627-00173843 solid weekend and leaves with a heap of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00789-00173844-00174028 points but being this close we know
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00790-00174029-00174269 gagne is never going to concede a win to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00791-00174270-00174478 Cameron bobier no for sure and I think
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00792-00174479-00174611 the other thing that might influence
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00793-00174612-00174833 garnier's choices is the race progresses
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00794-00174834-00175054 is watching that pit board if you start
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00795-00175055-00175264 seeing that come down from plus say four
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00796-00175265-00175547 to plus 3.6 now might even be less this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00797-00175548-00175726 next lap if you start to see that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00798-00175727-00175888 progressively come down he might want to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00799-00175889-00176123 make a move on bobier sooner rather than
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00800-00176124-00176333 later because Heron has come in here and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00801-00176334-00176464 he's going to be ready to go and he
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00802-00176465-00176602 never gives up and he's going to see
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00803-00176603-00176747 these guys if he starts to get a sniff
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00804-00176748-00176976 they're coming back to him at all
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00805-00176977-00177226 Heron's going to be kind of continuing
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00806-00177227-00177376 to put this charge on here's a good look
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00807-00177377-00177581 of Heron he comes up over the top of the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00808-00177582-00177766 brow that Hill here
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00809-00177767-00177959 and we'll see what that Gap is when they
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00810-00177960-00178247 come by Heron's already uh been into
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00811-00178248-00178385 that that a little bit more through
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00812-00178386-00178666 sector two so parents continuing to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00813-00178667-00179009 charge our leaders 25-2s again 24-9 for
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00814-00179010-00179338 Heron 25 flat for Peterson so now Greg
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00815-00179339-00179621 it's at 3.1 seconds back between gagne
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00816-00179622-00179909 and Josh Herron what an incredible story
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00817-00179910-00180107 we have here in Medallion Superbike race
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00818-00180108-00180371 number one the return of Cameron bobier
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00819-00180372-00180647 five titles in a row and then he handed
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00820-00180648-00180838 the number one plate over to his
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00821-00180839-00181181 teammate at the Time Jake gagne who's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00822-00181182-00181438 won two in a row and coming back from
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00823-00181439-00181763 two years in Europe in Moto 2 and bobier
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00824-00181764-00182057 is leading the way in what has been a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00825-00182058-00182225 decent pace he's not setting the world
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00826-00182226-00182435 on fire Jake gagne obviously on lap
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00827-00182436-00182687 number two broke the Moto America race
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00828-00182688-00182963 Medallion Superbike race record
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00829-00182964-00183245 shattering dinglo petrucci's record from
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00830-00183246-00183475 2022 but a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00831-00183476-00183664 123-8-8 wow did you see that thing
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00832-00183665-00183863 moving around Greg especially towards
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00833-00183864-00184037 the end of the curbing there that that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00834-00184038-00184199 BMW was really getting wound up and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00835-00184200-00184349 second gear off that turn you can see
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00836-00184350-00184614 the thing really getting spinny on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00837-00184615-00185009 Cameron bobier so again though I'm gonna
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00838-00185010-00185249 continue to watch as cam Peterson has
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00839-00185250-00185513 gone 26-7 these guys are literally
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00840-00185514-00185771 they're catching that lead group a lot
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00841-00185772-00185999 both Heron and Peterson right now are
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00842-00186000-00186185 starting to eat into the two leaders at
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00843-00186186-00186359 the front it might be under three
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00844-00186360-00186569 seconds This Time by this Camp Peterson
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00845-00186570-00186785 has a look at Herron down into that last
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00846-00186786-00186911 Corner that looked like it was going to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00847-00186912-00187085 get awful close it did yeah it didn't
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00848-00187086-00187211 look like Peterson wanted to give him
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00849-00187212-00187540 anything but all right so 25 flat to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00850-00187541-00187925 25-2 for bobier and gagne and Jay you're
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00851-00187926-00188302 right 24-9 24 8 24 9 for the three
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00852-00188303-00188525 behind them so they're they're eating
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00853-00188526-00188723 away at it it's still three and a half
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00854-00188724-00188861 seconds
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00855-00188862-00189209 if you're new to moto America Medallion
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00856-00189210-00189497 Superbike no onboard Communications if
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00857-00189498-00189713 you're a car racing fan the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00858-00189714-00189935 communication is through pit boards on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00859-00189936-00190078 the front straightaway that are going to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00860-00190079-00190313 give the Riders signals indications on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00861-00190314-00190499 what's Happening behind them or they can
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00862-00190500-00190631 choose to look behind them which we
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00863-00190632-00190781 don't see very often at this level no
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00864-00190782-00190895 and you said they're three and a half to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00865-00190896-00191051 3.3 behind the leader but they're only
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00866-00191052-00191338 2.9 behind gagne and ganye's board is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00867-00191339-00191537 the keyboard here right Greg because we
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00868-00191538-00191783 saw that it was up to 3.6 or 7 maybe
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00869-00191784-00191975 even four or earlier that's come down
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00870-00191976-00192113 and that's why you might start to see
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00871-00192114-00192287 gagne start to start thinking about
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00872-00192288-00192593 where he wants to get by bobay now I
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00873-00192594-00192754 haven't seen too many places where it
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00874-00192755-00192881 looks like that's going to be an easy
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00875-00192882-00193049 task because bobi eggs really good
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00876-00193050-00193228 obviously and fast down this back
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00877-00193229-00193390 straight away and breaks awful late
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00878-00193391-00193613 coming down in there into turn 10. he's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00879-00193614-00193888 also incredible into turn one so ganya's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00880-00193889-00194021 gonna have to get kind of creative of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00881-00194022-00194176 where he thinks he might want to try to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00882-00194177-00194452 get past that BMW I think a lot of this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00883-00194453-00194597 really is going to come down to the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00884-00194598-00194759 tires and Hannah there's been some
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00885-00194760-00194938 changes when it comes to tire this year
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00886-00194939-00195161 hasn't there it is Greg I just checked
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00887-00195162-00195352 in with Tony Romo from dun mop and he
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00888-00195353-00195502 was telling me that both the front and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00889-00195503-00195688 the rear they have a new tire size as
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00890-00195689-00195875 well as new tire profile so when I was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00891-00195876-00196073 talking to Jay gotney about this he said
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00892-00196074-00196228 his goal early on in the weekend was to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00893-00196229-00196397 get some long stints on these new tires
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00894-00196398-00196564 to see how they'll feel over a lot of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00895-00196565-00196690 laps
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00896-00196691-00196925 yeah and really because of the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00897-00196926-00197087 conditions that we had this morning I
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00898-00197088-00197369 think it thwarted some Riders ability to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00899-00197370-00197543 do that as Cameron bobier starting to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00900-00197544-00197740 get the rear end of that motorcycle a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00901-00197741-00197938 little bit loose especially on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00902-00197939-00198143 Transitions and this is kind of that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00903-00198144-00198304 window Jason that we were talking about
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00904-00198305-00198593 that maybe we don't know how this BMW is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00905-00198594-00198826 going to react on these brand new Dunlop
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00906-00198827-00199175 tires so far so good but gagne was able
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00907-00199176-00199426 to bring it back down into the 24s at
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00908-00199427-00199631 24-9 last time they came by the stripe
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00909-00199632-00199816 yeah but you know the thing is Greg is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00910-00199817-00199997 where is that pass going to be made I
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00911-00199998-00200123 think that's going to be the hardest
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00912-00200124-00200350 thing is where is gagne going to be able
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00913-00200351-00200500 to make this pass it doesn't look and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00914-00200501-00200645 you can see the Yamaha right now is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00915-00200646-00200788 spinning up an awful lot as well he's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00916-00200789-00200993 trying to get off that corner as hard as
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00917-00200994-00201154 he can to try to get in the draft with
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00918-00201155-00201407 this BMW and he just isn't capable of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00919-00201408-00201575 doing it which makes it very difficult
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00920-00201576-00201773 to pass down here at the end of that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00921-00201774-00201911 back straight away those bikes are going
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00922-00201912-00202090 to be spinning through that Kink now at
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00923-00202091-00202361 the top of that hill in six gears so the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00924-00202362-00202535 drive is he get up over the top of the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00925-00202536-00202721 brow that hill and down it's gonna like
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00926-00202722-00202907 a hard for ganya to do as anything as
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00927-00202908-00203099 far as braking Greg we're five laps to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00928-00203100-00203243 go I mean this race has gone by so
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00929-00203244-00203471 quickly and bobier has looked like he's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00930-00203472-00203645 got a pretty consistent package at the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00931-00203646-00203825 beginning of it I said I didn't know how
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00932-00203826-00204028 sustainable the lap times would be we
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00933-00204029-00204269 knew he could do some fast laps but so
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00934-00204270-00204473 far it's proven to be pretty sustainable
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00935-00204474-00204766 and look how good he is into turn one
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00936-00204767-00204971 it's so interesting watching these two
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00937-00204971-00205157 Riders when they were teammates some
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00938-00205158-00205366 years ago you could tell that the way
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00939-00205367-00205498 that they make speed is completely
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00940-00205500-00205666 different you can say that bobier likes
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00941-00205667-00205805 to make most of his speed with the front
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00942-00205806-00206003 tire gagne with the rear and talking
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00943-00206004-00206260 with Jake about off-season testing with
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00944-00206261-00206434 this fresh and lean Progressive Yamaha
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00945-00206435-00206669 team there has been a focus gagne has
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00946-00206669-00206860 really worked on and with the addition
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00947-00206861-00207107 of this new Dunlop profile on the front
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00948-00207108-00207323 tire Kanye's been really working on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00949-00207323-00207448 front end field getting a little bit
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00950-00207450-00207671 more speed into the corner and try to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00951-00207671-00207946 you know become more of a balanced Rider
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00952-00207948-00208162 in how he makes speed and to have those
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00953-00208163-00208408 tools in his toolbox so it really comes
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00954-00208409-00208594 down to some confidence as we know that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00955-00208596-00208781 Kobe is so good on the brakes coming
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00956-00208782-00208984 down into 10 a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00957-00208985-00209188 but here's where phobia looks over his
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00958-00209189-00209369 shoulder talked about that communication
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00959-00209369-00209657 he gets a decent drive but
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00960-00209658-00209848 but gagne didn't even bother getting in
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00961-00209850-00210065 the draft this time well the thing is is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00962-00210066-00210244 that beauvier's probably seen plus zero
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00963-00210246-00210377 on his board but he wants to see what
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00964-00210378-00210539 that plus zero actually looks like and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00965-00210540-00210665 that's what he was taking out there yeah
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00966-00210666-00210832 how many riders are plus zero how many
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00967-00210833-00211037 but not just that he wants to make sure
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00968-00211038-00211169 that when he comes out of that corner is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00969-00211169-00211348 this guy right behind me can he drop me
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00970-00211350-00211463 and when he keeps getting to the end of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00971-00211464-00211582 these straightaways and not being
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00972-00211583-00211769 drafted that's a big confidence boost
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00973-00211769-00211991 for the six knowing that that maybe
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00974-00211992-00212219 gagne can't draft Me Maybe he can't get
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00975-00212219-00212465 close enough to me to take a shot we're
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00976-00212466-00212621 looking now Greg as they come across the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00977-00212621-00212848 line three laps to go we're at that spot
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00978-00212850-00212998 now where all your cards are on the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00979-00213000-00213208 table and right now the BMW still looks
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00980-00213209-00213413 very very strong to me and it's so good
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00981-00213414-00213544 in the places that it needs to be good
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00982-00213546-00213755 in I just haven't been able to see a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00983-00213756-00213856 place where Gandhi is going to be able
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00984-00213857-00213994 to make this pass just yet what an
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00985-00213996-00214108 incredible story this would be if
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00986-00214109-00214289 Cameron beauvier is able to pull off a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00987-00214290-00214546 win for his titler Cycles BMW team
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00988-00214548-00214871 Direct Factory involvement from BMW in
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00989-00214871-00215051 Germany in this program and oh by the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00990-00215052-00215231 way Cameron told me they don't have all
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00991-00215232-00215381 their bits and pieces here yet Jason
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00992-00215382-00215596 there are more parts to come to improve
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00993-00215598-00215831 this bike as this group continues to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00994-00215832-00216131 close ever so slightly on the front
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00995-00216132-00216334 runners
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00996-00216335-00216646 bobier on the number six Jake gagne on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00997-00216648-00216941 the number one BMW versus Yamaha
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00998-00216942-00217108 let's take a look at the drive coming
Oe8gfWqOcpo-00999-00217109-00217253 out of coming out of seven here for
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01000-00217254-00217444 gagne that is the first time I've seen
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01001-00217446-00217637 bobier close the door on an entry into a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01002-00217638-00217823 corner which was turned six he moved
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01003-00217823-00217931 over to the right a little bit and you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01004-00217932-00218087 saw gone you had nowhere to go but to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01005-00218088-00218291 the left so that's craftsmanship that's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01006-00218292-00218513 racecraft that the Boba is now trying to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01007-00218514-00218729 show as you can see here Kanye actually
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01008-00218730-00218903 looks closer this time Greg than he has
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01009-00218904-00219029 the whole race I think it was because
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01010-00219030-00219341 the tire was spinning for bobier and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01011-00219342-00219473 that could be also a little bit of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01012-00219473-00219677 intrusion with traction control slowing
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01013-00219678-00219965 that BMW down with some wheel spin but
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01014-00219966-00220163 does Bobby look susceptible to being
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01015-00220164-00220319 passed into the brakes and turn 10 right
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01016-00220319-00220492 now not at all he looks really really
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01017-00220494-00220781 strong and not in 12 either you know and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01018-00220782-00221015 that's also if you're out practicing by
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01019-00221016-00221194 yourself all the time like maybe Jake
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01020-00221196-00221405 gagne was and you're not getting around
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01021-00221406-00221584 somebody you've got to have a weapon to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01022-00221585-00221794 race and we know
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01023-00221796-00222131 as Josh Herron continues he's a 25-1 he
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01024-00222132-00222341 chips away at it again so now Heron has
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01025-00222342-00222539 only got a two second Gap but time is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01026-00222540-00222796 running out two laps to go so if Heron
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01027-00222798-00222923 wants to have a chance to win in this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01028-00222923-00223048 race and I'm not saying it's not
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01029-00223050-00223234 possible especially if these two start
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01030-00223235-00223396 racing each other up and passing each
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01031-00223398-00223619 other nope don't leave number two out of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01032-00223619-00223781 this one yet Josh Herron could win this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01033-00223782-00223937 race no but what a big confidence boost
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01034-00223938-00224134 he might not win it but for all three of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01035-00224135-00224260 these guys seeing that these two guys
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01036-00224261-00224471 aren't getting away any more than they
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01037-00224471-00224632 have that's gonna put the premise
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01038-00224633-00224758 tomorrow that they've got to do better
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01039-00224759-00224939 at the start they've got to run with
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01040-00224940-00225077 these guys those first three or four
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01041-00225078-00225263 laps and not lose those three or four
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01042-00225264-00225382 seconds because they have been coming
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01043-00225383-00225598 back at these guys the whole time and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01044-00225600-00225821 you can see Kanye has a little sniff up
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01045-00225821-00226079 the inside of seven but he's not able to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01046-00226080-00226379 make that even close to pass there
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01047-00226380-00226631 I think that for Jake gagne to make this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01048-00226632-00226831 work he's gonna have to make a pass
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01049-00226832-00227117 either in one or the top of the hill and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01050-00227117-00227248 really try to pull the Gap through the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01051-00227250-00227458 s's where I think the Yamaha seems a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01052-00227459-00227681 little bit more Nimble because this BMW
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01053-00227682-00227884 is just yarding him right now yeah well
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01054-00227885-00228029 he's really fast down the back straight
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01055-00228030-00228167 away and he's incredible under breaking
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01056-00228167-00228323 I mean right now Boba is doing the two
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01057-00228323-00228515 things that he needs to do the best the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01058-00228516-00228665 best and it's making it very difficult
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01059-00228666-00228910 for the Yamaha the number one bike to do
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01060-00228911-00229048 anything we're coming to the White Flag
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01061-00229050-00229277 lab Greg this race has gone by so
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01062-00229278-00229553 quickly and I just don't see any chinks
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01063-00229554-00229708 in the armor the number six
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01064-00229709-00229937 this is it the final lap of Medallion
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01065-00229938-00230153 Superbike race number one Cameron bobier
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01066-00230154-00230405 has led for such a long time Josh Herron
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01067-00230406-00230663 in his return to Superbike only 1.6
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01068-00230664-00230860 seconds behind but now it's on Jake
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01069-00230861-00231167 gagne what can he do to try to pass
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01070-00231167-00231413 Cameron bobier is this going to be a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01071-00231414-00231713 storybook start to the 2023 season for
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01072-00231714-00231953 bobier the number six who comes back
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01073-00231954-00232217 from a lackluster two years in Europe
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01074-00232217-00232444 and the Moto 2 bike trying to regain his
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01075-00232446-00232577 confidence with a brand new team
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01076-00232578-00232756 different manufacturer than we saw him
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01077-00232757-00232906 leave with
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01078-00232907-00233158 what's gonna happen between these two
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01079-00233159-00233429 Riders the BMW has got such a strong
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01080-00233430-00233621 motor underneath them at this point it
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01081-00233621-00233771 looks like gagne if he's got a chance
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01082-00233771-00233944 he's got to do something with him Jay in
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01083-00233946-00234131 turn number seven no he's not close
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01084-00234132-00234281 enough I thought he might try to duck up
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01085-00234282-00234425 the inside of him it's not close enough
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01086-00234426-00234658 Craig so now it's an all-important run
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01087-00234659-00234898 down this back straightaway and Kanye is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01088-00234900-00235048 gonna have to do everything he can to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01089-00235050-00235271 get as small as he can but Craig look at
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01090-00235271-00235463 this BMW it's just getting away from the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01091-00235464-00235655 Yamaha as they creep over the brow of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01092-00235656-00235925 this hill camera probably closed the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01093-00235926-00236105 door a little bit as he does he's kind
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01094-00236106-00236327 of mid-track and made it really hard for
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01095-00236328-00236471 ganya to do anything as we see a bike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01096-00236471-00236758 down the gravel turn 10 a 10 B Cameron
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01097-00236759-00236927 bobier coming up over the hill there is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01098-00236928-00237119 loud traffic there but hopefully he'll
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01099-00237119-00237323 miss it here comes Cameron bobier down
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01100-00237323-00237479 the hill hard on the brakes the titler
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01101-00237480-00237773 cycle BMW Rider in his first run back to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01102-00237773-00237989 the checkered flag as The Checkered Flag
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01103-00237990-00238223 Waits it is Cameron bobier who takes
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01104-00238223-00238505 victory over Jake gagne by three tenths
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01105-00238506-00238744 of a second and he's done it what a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01106-00238746-00238906 storybook return to the United States
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01107-00238907-00239213 States for the Californian I mean yeah
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01108-00239214-00239398 that's pretty unbelievable I'm a little
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01109-00239400-00239548 bit speechless right now and I'm super
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01110-00239550-00239717 impressed with not only both our first
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01111-00239717-00239903 two but how about Heron and his return
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01112-00239904-00240179 he ends up only 1.9 second off the win
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01113-00240180-00240377 so that bodes well for that team as well
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01114-00240378-00240629 all five of these Riders we had top five
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01115-00240630-00241003 guys 3.8 seconds apart from each other
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01116-00241004-00241360 incredible Medallion Superbike racing
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01117-00241361-00241613 doesn't disappoint and there is the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01118-00241614-00241817 margin of Victory that's what .34
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01119-00241817-00242003 seconds looks like
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01120-00242004-00242281 as Cameron bobier
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01121-00242282-00242651 will walk away in day number one
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01122-00242652-00242908 as the championship leader as he banks
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01123-00242909-00243155 25 points
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01124-00243156-00243484 here's the race pace for Cameron bobier
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01125-00243485-00243706 so a 24-1 it's gonna be interesting to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01126-00243707-00243923 hear from Jake gagne as well but Jay
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01127-00243923-00244084 well I mean I don't even know what to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01128-00244085-00244265 say if you're a bovier fan you're going
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01129-00244266-00244469 told yourself well look the thing is is
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01130-00244469-00244606 that we both talked about this race
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01131-00244607-00244769 before it started and we both agreed
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01132-00244769-00244942 that if phobia could get out with gagne
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01133-00244944-00245117 on the first lap he might be able to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01134-00245117-00245260 pass him down the back straight away the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01135-00245261-00245417 fact that it took him six laps to do
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01136-00245417-00245765 that and actually closed that cap was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01137-00245766-00246160 incredible so I mean huge huge profits
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01138-00246161-00246358 of this whole titler's team uh for
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01139-00246359-00246544 getting Cambodia over here into America
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01140-00246546-00246779 and uh and giving him a shot and a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01141-00246780-00246910 chance to come and win on another brand
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01142-00246911-00247055 motorcycle
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01143-00247056-00247306 I think this guy is very happy it's been
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01144-00247307-00247505 a couple years since he won and he
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01145-00247506-00247763 deserves that one your top three bobier
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01146-00247764-00248063 gagne and Josh Herron
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01147-00248064-00248351 what an off season we have had to bring
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01148-00248352-00248537 these starts back to Medallion Superbike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01149-00248538-00248753 racing and we are going to step away
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01150-00248754-00248987 right now but when we get back Hannah's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01151-00248988-00249196 going to talk to bobier in Winner's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01152-00249198-00250156 Circle and find out how he did it
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01153-00250157-00250415 what a weekend so far if your last
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01154-00250416-00250727 name's beauvier uh Cameron coming back
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01155-00250728-00250901 hitting his first win in two years after
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01156-00250902-00251141 returning from Moto 2
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01157-00251142-00251398 younger brother getting a win as well it
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01158-00251400-00251596 has been one heck of a weekend so far
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01159-00251598-00251794 haven't it yeah great great day for the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01160-00251796-00252065 Bowers both both kids getting a win and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01161-00252066-00252310 you know what a ride by Cameron we've
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01162-00252311-00252508 been looking for you know Jake gagne to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01163-00252509-00252767 get to battle uh and also for that team
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01164-00252767-00252965 you know all those guys have put in so
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01165-00252966-00253205 much work to to get to this point not
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01166-00253206-00253427 only last year but you know going into
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01167-00253428-00253642 this year so you know Cam's won before
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01168-00253644-00253834 but for the team man it's just gonna
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01169-00253835-00254242 Elevate them and learn so much it was a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01170-00254244-00254434 you know it was kind of a weird race
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01171-00254435-00254698 I've never really seen Jake gonze be
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01172-00254700-00254915 kind of slowed down as much as he did
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01173-00254916-00255058 this joke so I don't know if the tires
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01174-00255059-00255310 went off or or not you know his best lap
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01175-00255311-00255701 was uh 23-8 and was doing mid 25s at one
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01176-00255702-00255851 at one part of the race and it just
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01177-00255852-00256048 seemed a little seemed a little weird we
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01178-00256050-00256253 haven't seen Jake uh kind of fall off
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01179-00256254-00256565 like he faded yeah so I'm not sure his
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01180-00256566-00256751 Pace changed that much I've never seen
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01181-00256752-00256931 it change that much in a race and and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01182-00256932-00257141 cam did awesome I mean cam has got a lot
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01183-00257142-00257398 of experience and you know I I told you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01184-00257400-00257537 before the race you know it was going to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01185-00257538-00257753 be different for for him this year but
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01186-00257754-00258005 if anybody could do it cam Bobby a can I
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01187-00258006-00258160 mean he's just incredible with Talent
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01188-00258161-00258406 yeah I mean what a return and absolutely
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01189-00258407-00258634 superb right and as uh as Greg and Jason
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01190-00258635-00258815 were talking about you know ganya did
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01191-00258816-00258982 what Jake does goes out to that big lead
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01192-00258983-00259234 uh but then Boby able to run him back
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01193-00259235-00259421 down but maybe one of the stories here
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01194-00259421-00259625 is in the latter what third of that race
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01195-00259626-00259853 Aaron Peterson in particular were
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01196-00259854-00260044 absolutely flying relative to the two
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01197-00260046-00260321 guys up front and they closed it down to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01198-00260321-00260555 have that top four covered by what 2.1
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01199-00260556-00260705 seconds yeah that's remarkable Josh
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01200-00260706-00260921 Herron was about three and a half four
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01201-00260921-00261179 seconds uh behind with with seven eight
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01202-00261180-00261496 laps to go and close it into 1.6 uh if
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01203-00261498-00261617 they can figure out those first couple
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01204-00261617-00261755 outs you know we always talk about Jake
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01205-00261756-00261917 gone hey going out to practice and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01206-00261917-00262127 getting up really really good getting up
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01207-00262128-00262343 to speed and he does that then he does
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01208-00262344-00262630 it in the race he did it today got away
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01209-00262631-00262853 wasn't as you know those guys were a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01210-00262854-00263021 little quicker but he already had such a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01211-00263022-00263243 big gap it didn't matter yeah I mean
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01212-00263244-00263471 that you know that that obviously works
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01213-00263472-00263675 uh the only question is is why did he
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01214-00263676-00263789 fade a little bit did he push those
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01215-00263790-00263927 tires a little bit too hard this time
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01216-00263928-00264106 again remember it's a new uh
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01217-00264107-00264347 construction and new profile from uh you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01218-00264348-00264503 know Dunlop and you know he said it
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01219-00264504-00264682 earlier in one of the interviews we're
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01220-00264683-00264863 still learning on this tire we like it
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01221-00264864-00265079 other performance is great we're still
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01222-00265080-00265258 learning about longevity and all of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01223-00265259-00265403 those key issues which of course make up
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01224-00265404-00265625 a big thing Matt Scholtz another top
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01225-00265626-00265805 five finish he was quick for parts of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01226-00265806-00265991 that race Escalante right there at six
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01227-00265992-00266195 Tony Elias what do you think his
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01228-00266196-00266399 thoughts are finishing seventh here well
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01229-00266400-00266567 actually we'll talk more about that in
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01230-00266568-00266741 just a little bit because it is about
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01231-00266742-00266963 time for us to get it back over to uh
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01232-00266964-00267203 Greg White and Jason Pridmore as we wrap
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01233-00267204-00267358 things up and hear from our Podium
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01234-00267359-00267737 finishers here in Atlanta
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01235-00267738-00268537 foreign
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01236-00268538-00268817 s were treated to an unbelievable race
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01237-00268818-00268984 in The Medallion Superbike race number
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01238-00268985-00269249 one the kickoff race to the season and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01239-00269250-00269471 yeah this is not you are not looking at
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01240-00269472-00269908 2020. this 2023 Cameron Boby is back and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01241-00269909-00270160 he was able to beat Jake gagne by
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01242-00270161-00270425 34 hundredths of a second Josh Herron
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01243-00270426-00270701 right there 1.9 they did a great job to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01244-00270702-00270851 close that Gap with Cam Peterson Matthew
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01245-00270852-00271175 Schultz Richie Escalante on that fishing
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01246-00271176-00271343 William Four Star Suzuki in six Tony
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01247-00271344-00271529 Elias back in Action Corey Alexander in
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01248-00271530-00271841 his debut on the titler's BMW Superbike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01249-00271842-00272093 in eight and David Anthony who is on a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01250-00272094-00272375 Yamaha R1 now in ninth place but let's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01251-00272376-00272555 get right down to Victory Lane and I'm
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01252-00272556-00272699 sure that Cameron bobier wants to talk
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01253-00272700-00273005 our ears off after a great Victory he's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01254-00273006-00273215 with Hannah right now and Greg it is the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01255-00273216-00273419 55th super bike victory of Cameron
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01256-00273420-00273617 bobier's career but his first ever
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01257-00273618-00273869 Victory on a BMW and the first victory
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01258-00273870-00274103 for titler's cycle racing cam yesterday
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01259-00274104-00274277 when I talked with you you said you're
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01260-00274278-00274432 here to win and you followed through
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01261-00274433-00274649 today how were you able to run Jake down
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01262-00274650-00274889 and ultimately pass him for this win man
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01263-00274890-00275123 yeah first off it's just uh it's such a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01264-00275124-00275351 special day you know uh struggled pretty
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01265-00275352-00275584 bad the last couple years and often off
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01266-00275585-00275819 in Europe and yeah just this this whole
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01267-00275820-00275969 weekend has been super special just
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01268-00275970-00276125 seeing a lot of people I haven't seen in
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01269-00276126-00276334 a long time I'm watching my my little my
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01270-00276335-00276527 little brother get his first national
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01271-00276528-00276755 win this morning it was just so special
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01272-00276756-00276934 for our family and stuff like that and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01273-00276935-00277217 uh it feels just so good to uh
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01274-00277218-00277432 first of all firstly to to pay the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01275-00277433-00277625 titler's team with uh with a win because
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01276-00277626-00277810 they've been working so hard this off
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01277-00277811-00278039 season we did not know what to expect uh
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01278-00278040-00278237 coming into to this year and this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01279-00278238-00278465 weekend you know we tested a little bit
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01280-00278466-00278705 with the the attack Yamaha boys back in
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01281-00278706-00278951 California and uh we're getting smoked
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01282-00278952-00279203 pretty good so I was honestly pretty
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01283-00279204-00279413 surprised there there in that race I was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01284-00279414-00279658 able to start closing the Gap to Jake
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01285-00279659-00279821 and then there towards the end I knew he
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01286-00279822-00280006 had Pace on me but I knew I had motor on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01287-00280007-00280349 him so uh hats off to all the guys all
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01288-00280350-00280523 the fans for coming out and you'll see
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01289-00280524-00280732 how it goes tomorrow congrats to cam and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01290-00280733-00280943 it is certainly a good day to be a Beau
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01291-00280944-00281099 ba moving on over to our second place
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01292-00281100-00281260 finisher today our defending Champion
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01293-00281261-00281537 Jake gotney Jacobs those laps wand down
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01294-00281538-00281645 where were you looking for an
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01295-00281646-00281801 opportunity to try and make a move on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01296-00281802-00282029 Camp yeah I was looking um I mean this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01297-00282030-00282208 yeah I got off to a great start you know
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01298-00282209-00282460 first couple a couple laps were hot and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01299-00282461-00282671 um yeah I mean cam rode his butt off to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01300-00282672-00282845 chase me down for sure and after a few
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01301-00282846-00283013 laps man I haven't I haven't had arm
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01302-00283014-00283145 pump like that in years around this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01303-00283146-00283277 track is tough and and I just couldn't
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01304-00283278-00283421 squeeze the brake any harder you know
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01305-00283422-00283679 and cam was fast in a lot of places
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01306-00283680-00283834 there was other places I was a little
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01307-00283835-00284045 faster but man we were just kind of back
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01308-00284046-00284291 and forth and um again hats off to Cam
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01309-00284292-00284477 man coming back like that in that team
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01310-00284478-00284710 those guys worked hard and um yeah I
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01311-00284711-00284849 feel like we left the I left a little on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01312-00284850-00285034 the table this Yamaha had more in it
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01313-00285035-00285275 today but we got another another crack
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01314-00285276-00285425 at it tomorrow so again thanks to the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01315-00285426-00285677 team all right helmets Alpine Stars uh
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01316-00285678-00285808 attack performance fresh and lean
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01317-00285809-00285977 Progressive all the team and yeah
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01318-00285978-00286103 another one tomorrow
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01319-00286104-00286337 congratulations to Jay gotney our second
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01320-00286338-00286558 place finisher third place today goes to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01321-00286559-00286799 Josh Herron on the Ducati Josh it was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01322-00286800-00286984 your first time out on this Ducati
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01323-00286985-00287273 Superbike and a Podium for you what was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01324-00287274-00287380 it do you think that gave you the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01325-00287381-00287549 advantage over your competitors in this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01326-00287550-00287656 battle for third
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01327-00287657-00287825 I think I just had a really good
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01328-00287826-00288065 motorcycle under me it's uh we just got
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01329-00288066-00288221 this motorcycle a week and a half ago so
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01330-00288222-00288347 it's been a lot of work trying to get
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01331-00288348-00288484 this thing going this is our third day
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01332-00288485-00288706 on it so hats off to the boys for all
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01333-00288707-00288893 the hard work I just want to give a huge
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01334-00288894-00289091 shout out to Paulo chabadi everybody at
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01335-00289092-00289271 Ducati Corsa for providing such a good
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01336-00289272-00289517 machine I'm uh you know I said it last
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01337-00289518-00289637 year I'm really happy to be on these red
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01338-00289638-00289937 bikes and uh really proud of what uh me
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01339-00289938-00290158 and the entire War Horse hsbk Racing
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01340-00290159-00290345 Team have been able to do uh hats off
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01341-00290346-00290465 the Cameron I know it's a great feeling
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01342-00290466-00290651 getting a win first race back that was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01343-00290652-00290830 uh it was cool to watch those guys going
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01344-00290831-00291082 at it but uh I can smell it man I went
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01345-00291083-00291221 into this race thinking if I can just
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01346-00291222-00291419 get on the podium I'll be lucky and I
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01347-00291420-00291569 expected them to have a gap in the front
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01348-00291570-00291743 quite a bit to be able to reel them in
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01349-00291744-00291965 the last half of the race I'm uh I'm
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01350-00291966-00292132 super excited so thank you to everybody
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01351-00292133-00292330 congrats to these guys on first and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01352-00292331-00292534 second and uh we'll be here tomorrow to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01353-00292535-00292667 try again
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01354-00292668-00292889 Josh Herron rounding out your Podium the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01355-00292890-00293027 first of the season for our Medallion
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01356-00293028-00293182 Superbikes
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01357-00293183-00293356 a lot of work in the off season for
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01358-00293357-00293567 Heron to get fit to race a Superbike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01359-00293568-00293777 again and as we look at this Podium
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01360-00293778-00293939 which looks like a super sport race from
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01361-00293940-00294137 12 years ago we'll be back with more
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01362-00294138-00294329 coverage from Michelin Raceway Road
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01363-00294330-00295379 Atlanta
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01364-00295380-00295637 well I'll tell you what it was revealed
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01365-00295638-00295780 because you were mentioning it to me
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01366-00295781-00296045 when uh when Greg and Jason were calling
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01367-00296046-00296201 the race about you just thought
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01368-00296202-00296434 something wasn't quite right there uh
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01369-00296435-00296615 just watching what was was happening
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01370-00296616-00296843 with the dynamic for Jay gagne just he
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01371-00296844-00297005 wasn't flowing into the corners very
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01372-00297006-00297227 well and uh he explained it there didn't
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01373-00297228-00297437 he yeah and and you know I told you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01374-00297438-00297634 before the weekend started when we was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01375-00297635-00297779 watching some stuff on Friday how
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01376-00297780-00298013 physical this track is and I told you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01377-00298014-00298271 these s's can cause arm pump a lot of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01378-00298272-00298445 riders struggle with with arm pump here
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01379-00298446-00298619 at Atlanta that they don't have issues
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01380-00298620-00298877 that uh other tracks and I just thought
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01381-00298878-00298991 there was something going on just
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01382-00298992-00299153 because I haven't seen him you know
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01383-00299154-00299303 we're usually talking about how
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01384-00299304-00299453 consistent he is through the whole race
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01385-00299454-00299717 and his lap times dropped off a whole
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01386-00299718-00299963 second so when you get arm pump it you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01387-00299964-00300167 you can't just slow down for a latitude
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01388-00300168-00300389 and go away it's there for the duration
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01389-00300390-00300610 of the race and you gotta you know deal
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01390-00300611-00300797 with it and the thing is you sometimes
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01391-00300798-00300923 you think you're squeezing the front
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01392-00300924-00301163 brake and you're not and you just have
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01393-00301164-00301475 no feeling yeah and for him me did the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01394-00301476-00301673 smart thing he kind of slowed down and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01395-00301674-00301945 instead of crashing out got second so
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01396-00301946-00302177 that was a great job by him but awesome
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01397-00302178-00302387 by Cambodia in that team that's the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01398-00302388-00302579 right that's the story today cam coming
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01399-00302580-00302819 back awesome to see I know what you know
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01400-00302820-00303023 everybody knows what it's like to have a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01401-00303024-00303173 couple years and struggle when you're
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01402-00303174-00303395 not having any fun and then come back
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01403-00303396-00303641 and start winning again there's not a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01404-00303642-00303832 better feeling and his brother winning
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01405-00303833-00304108 today so uh you know great date for the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01406-00304109-00304355 family you won't find a better better
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01407-00304356-00304606 family than the bobier so that was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01408-00304607-00304895 awesome by by Cameron and great to see
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01409-00304896-00305158 and it was fun to see a Superbike battle
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01410-00305159-00305410 from start to finish it was it was you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01411-00305411-00305554 know I mean the battle for the lead was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01412-00305555-00305699 amazing that battle for third was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01413-00305700-00305908 fantastic and dartner became a fight
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01414-00305909-00306125 bike scrum uh you know for the win for
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01415-00306126-00306269 people who don't know what is the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01416-00306270-00306460 difference between a moto 2 bike and a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01417-00306461-00306580 Superbike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01418-00306581-00306779 um and and Cameron just seems so suited
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01419-00306780-00307019 beauvier to these Superbikes it's just
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01420-00307020-00307217 how you ride it's a lot different you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01421-00307218-00307379 know it's kind of like a super sport to
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01422-00307380-00307577 Superbike even though the model two
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01423-00307578-00307787 bikes are are quick they're just don't
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01424-00307788-00308032 have the power like like the superbike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01425-00308033-00308165 does and superbike's more about getting
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01426-00308166-00308369 it put up on the edge of the tire and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01427-00308370-00308603 getting to drive out right the riding
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01428-00308604-00308854 style is a little bit different and uh
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01429-00308855-00309023 you know what this is kind of a little
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01430-00309024-00309263 bit scary for the competition coming in
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01431-00309264-00309406 the frustration all we were talking
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01432-00309407-00309610 about yesterday oh he'll get stronger
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01433-00309611-00309808 and be a threat maybe mid-season he's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01434-00309809-00310108 already he's already winning races so uh
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01435-00310109-00310343 you know he's got to be having a lot of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01436-00310344-00310541 confidence right now well I mean the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01437-00310542-00310673 fact that uh that they're saying they've
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01438-00310674-00310817 got more bits coming that this bike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01439-00310818-00311063 isn't isn't totally there yet and that
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01440-00311064-00311230 arm pump thing they were a couple of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01441-00311231-00311393 times into six and particularly into
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01442-00311394-00311525 seven where you and I you know were
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01443-00311526-00311608 thinking
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01444-00311609-00311843 um boy he's there why isn't isn't Jake
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01445-00311844-00312041 just diving inside standing him up well
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01446-00312042-00312191 now we know because he didn't have any
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01447-00312192-00312353 feel for that right and the big thing
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01448-00312354-00312569 would be breaking into turn 10. when
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01449-00312570-00312767 you're coming from over 180 mile an hour
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01450-00312768-00312947 yeah trying to you know break and you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01451-00312948-00313151 have no feeling in your hand but it's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01452-00313152-00313373 all about uh Cambodia man it was so cool
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01453-00313374-00313565 to see him back and smiling in The
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01454-00313566-00313919 Paddock and such a such a good Rider I'm
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01455-00313920-00314123 not surprised that he won I'm just a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01456-00314124-00314279 little surprised it happened to this one
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01457-00314280-00314525 yeah and that surprised me one but a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01458-00314526-00314771 presti one in race one for sure that was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01459-00314772-00315058 uh what a great battle that was so uh
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01460-00315059-00315317 absolutely fantastic and uh we're gonna
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01461-00315318-00315497 head back over to Greg White and Jason
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01462-00315498-00315991 gridmore
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01463-00315992-00316117 [Music]
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01464-00316118-00316367 Medallion Superbike coverage is brought
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01465-00316368-00316654 to you by Medallia the Pioneer and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01466-00316655-00316889 customer and employee experience
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01467-00316890-00317165 by Dunlop the official Tire of the Moto
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01468-00317166-00317375 America championship series
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01469-00317376-00317765 and by Geico motorcycle visit geico.com
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01470-00317766-00317993 to see how easy covering your ride can
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01471-00317994-00318377 be
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01472-00318378-00318551 all right we're back at Michelin Raceway
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01473-00318552-00318754 Road Atlanta post race coverage for
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01474-00318755-00318899 Medallion Superbike race number one
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01475-00318900-00319108 let's get right down to Hannah
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01476-00319109-00319301 finishing fourth today is Cameron
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01477-00319302-00319523 Peterson after a big off earlier in the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01478-00319524-00319751 weekend the team scrambled get scrambled
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01479-00319752-00319937 to put the bike back together in time
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01480-00319938-00320080 for you but just checking in how was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01481-00320081-00320284 that motorcycle feeling and how are you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01482-00320285-00320537 physically feeling yeah motorcycles
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01483-00320538-00320753 great I mean uh got the best team in the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01484-00320754-00320969 paddocks so they did their job and yeah
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01485-00320970-00321113 just a little bit frustrated to be
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01486-00321114-00321334 honest with the race uh was a little bit
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01487-00321335-00321515 tentative of those few laps after after
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01488-00321516-00321904 years today and fall back but um y'all
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01489-00321905-00322073 honestly really felt like I had the pace
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01490-00322074-00322241 at the end to at least go with these
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01491-00322242-00322475 guys but uh the BMW and ducati's got
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01492-00322476-00322613 some legs on the straight so it made it
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01493-00322614-00322877 a little tough to to make some moves but
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01494-00322878-00323021 um y'all congrats to the guys on the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01495-00323022-00323206 podium they wrote great and uh welcome
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01496-00323207-00323417 back cam cam but uh we coming for you
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01497-00323418-00323519 brother
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01498-00323520-00323884 thanks Kim
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01499-00323885-00324010 yeah and there's been some work done in
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01500-00324011-00324299 the off season for to find traction Jay
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01501-00324300-00324467 and you know it's it's the one thing
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01502-00324468-00324647 about Medallion Superbike is you can't
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01503-00324648-00324784 say anything about the actual
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01504-00324785-00324941 performance of the motor itself because
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01505-00324942-00325204 it's always how you manage it uh could
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01506-00325205-00325337 be electronics that are slowing it down
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01507-00325338-00325493 a little bit or you know just a lack of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01508-00325494-00325703 grip yeah you know it could be a number
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01509-00325704-00325871 of things I mean that race was pretty
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01510-00325872-00326027 heated today too so there's a lot of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01511-00326028-00326123 different things that are going on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01512-00326124-00326260 through these writer's brains as they're
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01513-00326261-00326519 going around and uh yeah Peterson's
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01514-00326520-00326729 going to uh Barber next he'll be good
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01515-00326730-00326945 there too as well our coverage continues
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01516-00326946-00327130 when we come back to Braselton Georgia
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01517-00327131-00327508 in a moment
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01518-00327509-00328330 foreign
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01519-00328331-00328553 well you see the Mission Food banners
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01520-00328554-00328804 going up and that says it's uh next up
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01521-00328805-00329008 is Mission King of the Baggers and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01522-00329009-00329219 that's going to be just fantastic as
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01523-00329220-00329417 well so we're looking forward to that a
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01524-00329418-00329608 little period to put on here
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01525-00329609-00329819 um that I want to mention to you on
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01526-00329820-00329969 Friday Thursday afternoon when I was
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01527-00329970-00330119 here and I ended up having a chat with
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01528-00330120-00330371 both Jake and Michael Gilbert and we got
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01529-00330372-00330503 to talk about the differences between
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01530-00330504-00330767 writing a super bike and a super sport
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01531-00330768-00331097 bike and you know Jake said in ways the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01532-00331098-00331319 uh the Superbikes a little bit easier in
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01533-00331320-00331487 a sense because
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01534-00331488-00331660 um when you start sliding a lot of times
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01535-00331661-00331853 on the super sport bike you're already
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01536-00331854-00332110 wide open and you and you can't use the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01537-00332111-00332291 power and the throttle to kind of drive
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01538-00332292-00332458 through it and that's when it'll snap
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01539-00332459-00332704 and go and it just sort of seems like
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01540-00332705-00332927 maybe uh you know obviously Cameron
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01541-00332928-00333179 bobier is just loving the ability to use
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01542-00333180-00333401 the power to uh you know make saves and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01543-00333402-00333551 do things here on these big Superbikes
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01544-00333552-00333737 also you know it has Superbike
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01545-00333738-00333923 experience before so he knows kind of
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01546-00333924-00334151 how to expect that and what to do yeah
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01547-00334152-00334306 it was on two bike for a long time and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01548-00334307-00334601 one lot of titles so it's awesome to see
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01549-00334602-00334829 that those five super white guys I mean
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01550-00334830-00335008 anyone if they would have all got been
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01551-00335009-00335153 together toward the last half of the
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01552-00335154-00335375 race any five of them could have won and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01553-00335376-00335513 I think we're going to see that this
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01554-00335514-00335717 year all those guys have stepped up and
Oe8gfWqOcpo-01555-00335718-00335942 one
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Ohiac9IL2cQ-00000-00000000-00000238 welcome to episode 255 of clarity
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00001-00000239-00000424 compressed today we're going to talk
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00002-00000425-00000688 about a gigantic bucket dumpster load of
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00003-00000689-00000911 clarity that got dumped on my head from
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00004-00000911-00001204 a single Instagram post it's worth it
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00005-00001205-00001310 trust me
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00006-00001311-00001848 [Music]
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00007-00001850-00002242 but the good times roll this is Clarity
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00008-00002243-00002441 compressed
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00009-00002442-00002800 hey we're in 2023 we're rolling heavy
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00010-00002801-00002992 first second week we're really doing our
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00011-00002993-00003208 thing it feels good actually 2023 so far
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00012-00003209-00003401 it feels like a winner to me I don't
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00013-00003402-00003647 know about you but uh hey no one ever
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00014-00003647-00003875 knows what's going to happen which
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00015-00003876-00003977 um is kind of why I'm going to talk
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00016-00003978-00004169 about perspective which you know I use
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00017-00004170-00004319 the word Clarity and perspective
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00018-00004320-00004643 interchangeable and a post from Joe
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00019-00004644-00004906 Rogan actually a repost from Joe Rogan
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00020-00004907-00005086 from the Instagram account inside
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00021-00005087-00005399 history many of you may have seen it but
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00022-00005400-00005699 a lot of you probably haven't and this
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00023-00005700-00006052 gave just such a brilliantly laid out
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00024-00006053-00006413 account of the last hundred years of
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00025-00006414-00006670 history and put the world we're living
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00026-00006672-00007006 in today in perspective for me for so
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00027-00007008-00007169 many other people that read it so much
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00028-00007170-00007420 so that I felt like I needed to share it
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00029-00007422-00007553 with you
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00030-00007554-00007714 um because hey this is the clarity
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00031-00007715-00007859 compressed podcast so we're going to try
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00032-00007859-00008141 to give you a dumpster load of clarity a
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00033-00008142-00008296 swimming pool full of clarity whatever
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00034-00008297-00008483 you want to call it in just a a few
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00035-00008484-00008663 minutes here so I'm going to read this
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00036-00008664-00008885 and then I'm going to comment on it a
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00037-00008886-00009095 little bit so bear with me as I read it
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00038-00009096-00009221 I think you'll find it incredibly
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00039-00009222-00009419 interesting here goes the post
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00040-00009420-00009623 for a small amount of perspective at the
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00041-00009624-00009833 moment imagine you were born in 1900
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00042-00009834-00010210 when you are 14 World War one starts and
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00043-00010211-00010439 ends on your 18th birthday so basically
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00044-00010440-00010696 your teenage years are a full War I
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00045-00010697-00010835 stopped reading I gave you commentary
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00046-00010836-00011069 there I'll just keep reading it
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00047-00011070-00011351 uh 22 million people died in that war
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00048-00011352-00011578 later that year the Spanish flu epidemic
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00049-00011579-00011824 hits the planet and runs until you are
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00050-00011825-00012023 20. so we went right from World War One
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00051-00012024-00012323 into the Spanish flu epidemic 50 million
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00052-00012324-00012605 people die from those two years yes
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00053-00012606-00012833 billion 52 million
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00054-00012834-00013096 when you're 29 the Great Depression
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00055-00013097-00013547 begins unemployment hits 25 the global
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00056-00013547-00013853 GDP drops 27 and this goes on until
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00057-00013854-00014075 you're 33.
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00058-00014076-00014308 the country nearly collapses along with
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00059-00014309-00014586 the world economy and when you turn 39
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00060-00014587-00014908 World War II begins you aren't even over
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00061-00014909-00015221 the hill yet and when you're 41 the
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00062-00015222-00015407 United States is fully pulled in to
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00063-00015408-00015593 World War II so right near my age I'm
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00064-00015594-00015719 43.
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00065-00015719-00015965 so between your 39th and your 45th
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00066-00015966-00016325 birthday 75 million people perish in war
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00067-00016326-00016708 and the Holocaust kills 12 million at 52
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00068-00016709-00016985 years old the Korean war starts and five
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00069-00016986-00017230 more million people perish at 64 the
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00070-00017231-00017465 Vietnam War begins and it doesn't end
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00071-00017466-00017608 for many years
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00072-00017609-00017844 four million people die in that conflict
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00073-00017845-00018100 approaching your 62nd birthday you have
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00074-00018101-00018329 the Cuban Missile Crisis a Tipping Point
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00075-00018330-00018586 in the Cold War life on our planet as we
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00076-00018587-00018833 know it could well have ended but great
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00077-00018834-00019049 leaders prevented that from happening as
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00078-00019050-00019372 you turn 75 the Vietnam war finally ends
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00079-00019373-00019594 think of everyone on the planet born in
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00080-00019595-00019985 1900. how do you survive all of that
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00081-00019986-00020291 a kid in 1985
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00082-00020292-00020489 didn't think their 85 year old
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00083-00020490-00020747 grandparents understood how hard school
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00084-00020748-00020999 was yet those grandparents and now
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00085-00021000-00021208 great-grandparents survived through
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00086-00021209-00021467 everything listed above this post goes
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00087-00021468-00021629 on to say perspective is an amazing art
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00088-00021630-00021808 let's try to keep things in perspective
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00089-00021809-00021983 be smart help each other out and we will
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00090-00021984-00022157 get through all of this in the history
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00091-00022158-00022300 of the world
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00092-00022301-00022744 there has never been a storm that lasted
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00093-00022745-00023147 I thought as a 43 year old right and
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00094-00023148-00023285 that was only halfway through the list
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00095-00023286-00023561 of things he talked about I thought I
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00096-00023562-00023711 feel like I'm a person that has some
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00097-00023712-00023927 perspective but reading that it's no
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00098-00023928-00024064 wonder they called that the greatest
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00099-00024065-00024364 Generation I can't imagine going through
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00100-00024365-00024635 all of those things but that was just
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00101-00024636-00024947 regular life and all of the things that
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00102-00024948-00025157 have come out of all of those situations
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00103-00025158-00025313 I mean even just look at the Spanish flu
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00104-00025314-00025541 right we just went through a pandemic 50
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00105-00025542-00025793 million people died 50 million people
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00106-00025794-00026081 die from that and think of the wars and
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00107-00026082-00026290 we're not talking you know some of the
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00108-00026291-00026458 wars that we've experienced here in the
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00109-00026460-00026723 last 20 years where it's largely been a
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00110-00026724-00026908 distant War nothing's even come close to
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00111-00026910-00027058 U.S Shores
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00112-00027060-00027268 it's been they've been Wars of a lot of
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00113-00027269-00027473 you know missiles and foreign conflicts
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00114-00027474-00027611 and you know a lot of people on the
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00115-00027612-00027820 ground but not even close to the number
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00116-00027822-00027983 of people that were on the ground and
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00117-00027983-00028277 there is no uh draft or conscription and
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00118-00028277-00028462 we weren't sending our teenagers over to
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00119-00028463-00028757 fight uh in a mandatory way just
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00120-00028758-00028943 millions and millions of people conflict
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00121-00028944-00029362 25 unemployment to just think that we
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00122-00029363-00029662 made it through all of that and we still
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00123-00029663-00029927 landed in the world that we have today
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00124-00029927-00030364 we were still able to grow the economy
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00125-00030366-00030707 we were still able to build on in
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00126-00030708-00031096 Innovation and technology and and you
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00127-00031097-00031355 know even Medical Care and you know just
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00128-00031356-00031649 social you know like civil engineering
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00129-00031650-00031889 and cleanliness and convenience let's
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00130-00031889-00032081 just talk about the conveniences think
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00131-00032082-00032302 about the conveniences we have now we
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00132-00032303-00032501 were able to build and develop all of
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00133-00032502-00032723 those conveniences so that you can
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00134-00032724-00032968 actually watch me here on your phone or
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00135-00032969-00033137 your device or listen to to me in your
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00136-00033138-00033268 air pods
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00137-00033269-00033515 just at the Press of a button all of
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00138-00033516-00033796 that was able to still come out and come
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00139-00033797-00033917 through
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00140-00033918-00034229 that entire list of things that I just
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00141-00034230-00034445 read
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00142-00034446-00034673 and it's still tempting to think about
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00143-00034674-00034865 how hard we have it
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00144-00034866-00035171 and again I'm 43. I'm in the middle of a
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00145-00035172-00035399 list I should have more perspective and
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00146-00035400-00035573 not think about man things are hard
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00147-00035574-00035789 things are getting bad things are crazy
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00148-00035790-00035951 these days
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00149-00035952-00036245 stuff that I say stuff that I've said
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00150-00036246-00036473 stuff that I hear other people say all
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00151-00036474-00036695 the time right things are crazy I don't
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00152-00036696-00036833 know what's going to happen can't go on
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00153-00036834-00037024 much longer like this
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00154-00037025-00037252 I have a feeling that there were a lot
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00155-00037253-00037487 of people in those days all throughout
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00156-00037488-00037655 those days that were feeling and
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00157-00037656-00037852 thinking in the exact same things except
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00158-00037853-00038051 they had somebody kicking in their door
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00159-00038052-00038243 now granted I'm not trying to minimize
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00160-00038244-00038393 any of the problems we have these days
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00161-00038394-00038645 we have some complicated problems I
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00162-00038646-00038867 would argue the complexity of our
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00163-00038868-00039040 challenges these days have increased
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00164-00039041-00039383 with digitization with social media with
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00165-00039384-00039568 an environment when people can kind of
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00166-00039569-00039839 like drop the the propriety and decorum
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00167-00039840-00039977 of having an actual one-on-one
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00168-00039978-00040162 conversation and just let things fly on
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00169-00040163-00040439 social media or Twitter right not saying
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00170-00040440-00040583 we don't have complicated issues they
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00171-00040584-00040949 are in a lot of ways more complex
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00172-00040950-00041140 but the thing that stays the same
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00173-00041141-00041459 through it all is the fact that things
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00174-00041460-00041687 aren't worse these days
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00175-00041688-00041849 things have always been challenging
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00176-00041850-00042046 there have always been obstacles to
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00177-00042047-00042179 overcome
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00178-00042180-00042515 and the phrase it says you know good
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00179-00042516-00042851 times create soft people soft people
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00180-00042852-00043115 create bad times bad times create strong
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00181-00043116-00043252 people right it kind of goes through
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00182-00043253-00043396 that progression
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00183-00043397-00043630 it it's pretty easy to think that like
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00184-00043631-00043829 pre-pandemic we have gone through a
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00185-00043830-00043979 large period of time especially
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00186-00043980-00044140 considering that excerpt that I just
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00187-00044141-00044315 read we've gone through a large period a
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00188-00044316-00044471 long period of time
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00189-00044472-00044807 without any truly broad spread hard
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00190-00044808-00045130 times do you think that maybe do you
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00191-00045131-00045329 think that maybe it's created a little
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00192-00045330-00045587 bit of some soft people some soft
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00193-00045588-00045911 mentality some you know ease of
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00194-00045912-00046073 communicating and complaining about
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00195-00046074-00046337 things not being easy or not being to
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00196-00046338-00046577 our standard or not being to our
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00197-00046578-00046774 preference
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00198-00046775-00046967 right oh I don't like what you said it
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00199-00046968-00047207 made me hurt my feelings so my life is
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00200-00047208-00047423 hard I think we need to recalibrate
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00201-00047424-00047693 around that that excerpt helped me
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00202-00047694-00047824 recalibrate
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00203-00047825-00047999 on those times when I say those things
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00204-00048000-00048130 myself
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00205-00048131-00048395 and the truth is this
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00206-00048396-00048545 it's not harder than it used to be
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00207-00048546-00048827 actually it may be just the opposite and
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00208-00048828-00048923 when you look at it through the
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00209-00048924-00049121 perspective and lens and Narrative of
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00210-00049122-00049265 American history in the last hundred
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00211-00049266-00049439 years guess what
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00212-00049440-00049679 oh it's a different story and when you
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00213-00049680-00049811 go and you start spreading that through
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00214-00049812-00049973 a lot of different individual people and
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00215-00049974-00050140 groups and things like that it it can
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00216-00050141-00050374 even change the story that much more the
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00217-00050375-00050507 reason I wanted to share that with you
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00218-00050508-00050711 is because it was eye-opening to me it
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00219-00050712-00050951 gave me perspective it showed me where I
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00220-00050952-00051280 was on the map in that way and hopefully
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00221-00051282-00051551 I hope so that Spurs some really good
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00222-00051552-00051773 perspective that helps me make positive
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00223-00051774-00051994 change that helps me you know help my
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00224-00051995-00052288 brothers and sisters around me move in a
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00225-00052289-00052475 direction that says we can do this not
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00226-00052476-00052697 only can we do it but we can improve
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00227-00052698-00052919 upon it and along the entire way we can
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00228-00052920-00053135 be empathetic and care and think about
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00229-00053136-00053350 how other people are doing think of how
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00230-00053351-00053561 can we serve other people while we're
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00231-00053562-00053741 doing it and just take some of those
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00232-00053741-00053963 excuses that we like to throw up
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00233-00053964-00054191 in our head like throw up or throw out
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00234-00054191-00054335 there
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00235-00054336-00054509 you know maybe maybe it is more like
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00236-00054510-00054616 throw up
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00237-00054617-00054887 things are hard feel bad for me it was
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00238-00054888-00055054 easier in another time nobody
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00239-00055055-00055247 understands my challenges and just get
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00240-00055248-00055366 that thinking out of our head because
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00241-00055367-00055582 frankly it doesn't help anybody
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00242-00055583-00055882 and most importantly it doesn't help the
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00243-00055883-00056104 person saying it
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00244-00056105-00056266 so there you go I wanted to share that
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00245-00056267-00056441 when I read it I could not wait to share
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00246-00056441-00056711 it with you because of that and uh so as
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00247-00056712-00056861 usual I just want to thank you so much
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00248-00056862-00057115 for being here with me on this podcast
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00249-00057116-00057359 255 episodes however long you've been
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00250-00057360-00057479 here thank you from the bottom of my
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00251-00057479-00057653 heart I'm looking forward to 2023
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00252-00057654-00057935 bringing you uh more quick doses as much
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00253-00057936-00058163 as I can as often as I can and hopefully
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00254-00058164-00058288 you back into some of the other content
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00255-00058289-00058487 I'm doing on my Instagram or my LinkedIn
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00256-00058488-00058703 please follow me on LinkedIn Paul J Daly
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00257-00058704-00058913 for you professionals out there a lot of
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00258-00058914-00059111 fun conversation happening and as always
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00259-00059112-00059223 I will see you
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00260-00059224-00059717 [Music]
Ohiac9IL2cQ-00261-00059719-00060028 [Applause]
OhItdVh8CAy-00000-00000056-00000383 hello everyone this is carlos ocelot
OhItdVh8CAy-00001-00000384-00000686 rodriguez and i'm the founder and ceo of
OhItdVh8CAy-00002-00000687-00000894 g2 esports
OhItdVh8CAy-00003-00000896-00001062 look
OhItdVh8CAy-00004-00001063-00001303 i know what you guys are thinking
OhItdVh8CAy-00005-00001304-00001527 g2 is roasting everybody
OhItdVh8CAy-00006-00001528-00001671 g2 is
OhItdVh8CAy-00007-00001672-00001887 disrespectful at times with other teams
OhItdVh8CAy-00008-00001888-00001982 but
OhItdVh8CAy-00009-00001984-00002215 it's all a character you know in reality
OhItdVh8CAy-00010-00002216-00002407 we love each other you know
OhItdVh8CAy-00011-00002408-00002655 so i wanted to take just one minute of
OhItdVh8CAy-00012-00002656-00002791 your time
OhItdVh8CAy-00013-00002792-00002895 to
OhItdVh8CAy-00014-00002896-00003031 to give you some context and what
OhItdVh8CAy-00015-00003032-00003263 happens next so riot games of course
OhItdVh8CAy-00016-00003264-00003406 gave us some minutes like every other
OhItdVh8CAy-00017-00003407-00003590 team gave us minutes to
OhItdVh8CAy-00018-00003592-00003775 show some content some video content so
OhItdVh8CAy-00019-00003776-00003935 that we can entertain you
OhItdVh8CAy-00020-00003936-00004086 and of course we have prepared some
OhItdVh8CAy-00021-00004087-00004303 clips that we're proud of you know we
OhItdVh8CAy-00022-00004304-00004438 love content
OhItdVh8CAy-00023-00004439-00004606 and we'll run some clips but i wanted to
OhItdVh8CAy-00024-00004607-00004847 hop on live this is happening live right
OhItdVh8CAy-00025-00004848-00004919 now
OhItdVh8CAy-00026-00004920-00005086 to thank everybody
OhItdVh8CAy-00027-00005087-00005383 for supporting g2 and supporting
OhItdVh8CAy-00028-00005384-00005695 every other team in the lec you know
OhItdVh8CAy-00029-00005696-00005854 nothing like this would be possible
OhItdVh8CAy-00030-00005855-00006038 without your support
OhItdVh8CAy-00031-00006039-00006318 and i think i can speak also on behalf
OhItdVh8CAy-00032-00006319-00006470 of our
OhItdVh8CAy-00033-00006472-00006719 partner teams and colleagues you know
OhItdVh8CAy-00034-00006720-00006919 and in the other teams so please keep
OhItdVh8CAy-00035-00006920-00007151 supporting us keep supporting them
OhItdVh8CAy-00036-00007152-00007406 and hopefully we can make you happy you
OhItdVh8CAy-00037-00007408-00007631 know
OhItdVh8CAy-00038-00007631-00007734 anyway
OhItdVh8CAy-00039-00007736-00007887 we're gonna run some clips now i hope
OhItdVh8CAy-00040-00007888-00008127 you guys enjoy it and have a beautiful
OhItdVh8CAy-00041-00008128-00009287 day everyone
OhItdVh8CAy-00042-00009288-00009471 i don't know bro it just doesn't it just
OhItdVh8CAy-00043-00009472-00009671 didn't feel like
OhItdVh8CAy-00044-00009672-00009846 it wasn't me
OhItdVh8CAy-00045-00009847-00010127 he just didn't feel like
OhItdVh8CAy-00046-00010128-00010351 it was like me talking
OhItdVh8CAy-00047-00010352-00010559 about you i mean like very likable super
OhItdVh8CAy-00048-00010560-00010791 nice sponsors sponsors are gonna love it
OhItdVh8CAy-00049-00010792-00010942 don't worry about it that's true that's
OhItdVh8CAy-00050-00010943-00011023 true
OhItdVh8CAy-00051-00011024-00011183 and actually that's true like sponsors
OhItdVh8CAy-00052-00011184-00011399 love it that's what i care about mostly
OhItdVh8CAy-00053-00011400-00011503 um
OhItdVh8CAy-00054-00011504-00011583 yeah
OhItdVh8CAy-00055-00011584-00011727 i'm still not sure that people will
OhItdVh8CAy-00056-00011728-00011919 think this doesn't sound like me though
OhItdVh8CAy-00057-00011920-00012110 it's like not carlos you know
OhItdVh8CAy-00058-00012111-00012351 i mean to the people who know you
OhItdVh8CAy-00059-00012352-00012567 probably but this is the only secret you
OhItdVh8CAy-00060-00012568-00012663 know
OhItdVh8CAy-00061-00012664-00012783 that's right
OhItdVh8CAy-00062-00012784-00012910 idiots
OhItdVh8CAy-00063-00012911-00013022 um
OhItdVh8CAy-00064-00013023-00013222 anyway listen i have a lot of stuff to
OhItdVh8CAy-00065-00013223-00014951 do so let me accompany
OhItdVh8CAy-00066-00014952-00016622 um
OhItdVh8CAy-00068-00019704-00019975 hey carlos you have a 11 30 meeting
OhItdVh8CAy-00069-00019976-00020239 you're late for
OhItdVh8CAy-00070-00020240-00020399 tell them i'm busy
OhItdVh8CAy-00071-00020400-00020599 but also to wait
OhItdVh8CAy-00072-00020600-00021471 okay
OhItdVh8CAy-00074-00025272-00026094 secret
OhItdVh8CAy-00075-00026095-00026343 carlos i told you i was busy man it's
OhItdVh8CAy-00076-00026344-00026583 the guy asking for free merch
OhItdVh8CAy-00077-00026583-00026758 yeah what about him well he just asked
OhItdVh8CAy-00078-00026760-00026918 for free merch again
OhItdVh8CAy-00079-00026919-00027167 that son of a well you know
OhItdVh8CAy-00080-00027168-00027327 there's a button you can press to get
OhItdVh8CAy-00081-00027327-00027527 notifications so i don't have to remind
OhItdVh8CAy-00082-00027527-00027751 you every single day
OhItdVh8CAy-00083-00027752-00029046 yeah i'm sure there's one
OhItdVh8CAy-00084-00029047-00029607 uh
OhItdVh8CAy-00085-00029608-00032311 okay
OhItdVh8CAy-00086-00032312-00032543 carlos it's the lec they're trying to
OhItdVh8CAy-00087-00032544-00032727 reach you they say it's important yeah
OhItdVh8CAy-00088-00032727-00032887 him i have a have an important call
OhItdVh8CAy-00089-00032888-00032990 now
OhItdVh8CAy-00090-00032991-00034423 okay leaf
OhItdVh8CAy-00091-00034424-00034599 hello yes
OhItdVh8CAy-00092-00034600-00034862 yes is this prince
OhItdVh8CAy-00093-00034863-00035102 yes i got your email
OhItdVh8CAy-00094-00035103-00035239 i was actually really surprised that he
OhItdVh8CAy-00095-00035240-00035455 was in my spam folder actually i got to
OhItdVh8CAy-00096-00035456-00035559 say
OhItdVh8CAy-00097-00035560-00035799 listen it's it's a huge honor um just to
OhItdVh8CAy-00098-00035800-00036062 connect it feels like a great basis for
OhItdVh8CAy-00099-00036063-00036215 our relationship and you know you're the
OhItdVh8CAy-00100-00036216-00036471 prince of the nigerian
OhItdVh8CAy-00101-00036472-00036687 yeah yes yes
OhItdVh8CAy-00102-00036688-00036918 yeah as i read yeah i read it
OhItdVh8CAy-00103-00036919-00037230 um you're the prince of nigeria right
OhItdVh8CAy-00104-00037231-00037630 yes yeah well i love nigeria
OhItdVh8CAy-00105-00037631-00037759 yeah here's the thing i'm usually
OhItdVh8CAy-00106-00037760-00037990 hesitant about texting my credit card
OhItdVh8CAy-00107-00037991-00038199 number over whatsapp
OhItdVh8CAy-00108-00038200-00038495 but i do really love nigeria
OhItdVh8CAy-00109-00038496-00038735 yeah passport has no problem
OhItdVh8CAy-00110-00038736-00038918 you want me to send my driver license as
OhItdVh8CAy-00111-00038919-00039135 well just to be safe
OhItdVh8CAy-00112-00039136-00039283 yes beautiful
OhItdVh8CAy-00113-00039284-00039567 beautiful very nice well just let me i
OhItdVh8CAy-00114-00039568-00039695 mean i'm a businessman so i go through
OhItdVh8CAy-00115-00039696-00039935 everything very clearly in detail so to
OhItdVh8CAy-00116-00039936-00040190 be clear once i send you the money
OhItdVh8CAy-00117-00040191-00040430 you will be able to access your money
OhItdVh8CAy-00118-00040431-00040655 and then send me money
OhItdVh8CAy-00119-00040656-00040839 right i just wanted to repeat it because
OhItdVh8CAy-00120-00040840-00041167 it makes so much sense
OhItdVh8CAy-00121-00041168-00041271 right
OhItdVh8CAy-00122-00041272-00041446 well i just feel a little bad i'm not
OhItdVh8CAy-00123-00041447-00041639 gonna lie prince
OhItdVh8CAy-00124-00041640-00041879 mr mr ogba
OhItdVh8CAy-00125-00041880-00042046 because i just feel like this is so nice
OhItdVh8CAy-00126-00042047-00042151 of you
OhItdVh8CAy-00127-00042152-00042318 like to send me so much money when your
OhItdVh8CAy-00128-00042319-00042455 father's funds
OhItdVh8CAy-00129-00042456-00042807 are released from the national bank
OhItdVh8CAy-00130-00042808-00043007 that's that's crazy
OhItdVh8CAy-00131-00043008-00043183 all right so listen so here's the thing
OhItdVh8CAy-00132-00043184-00043518 then i'm receiving the crypto right
OhItdVh8CAy-00133-00043519-00043839 yes well it was great mini yes it was
OhItdVh8CAy-00134-00043840-00044087 nice connecting prince auba
OhItdVh8CAy-00135-00044088-00044287 let me know if you want a sami plush
OhItdVh8CAy-00136-00044288-00044455 crypto nft
OhItdVh8CAy-00137-00044456-00044615 let it let me know okay all right
OhItdVh8CAy-00138-00044616-00046239 beautiful all right have a nice one huh
OhItdVh8CAy-00139-00046240-00046511 hey carlos uh sorry to interrupt your
OhItdVh8CAy-00140-00046512-00046751 very important brainstorm i see uh i
OhItdVh8CAy-00141-00046752-00046911 just want to talk about one player he's
OhItdVh8CAy-00142-00046912-00047111 really really good at the game uh just
OhItdVh8CAy-00143-00047112-00047190 cost
OhItdVh8CAy-00144-00047191-00047439 a couple of million 4.2 to be exact i
OhItdVh8CAy-00145-00047440-00047567 know it's hard to justify the cost but
OhItdVh8CAy-00146-00047568-00047751 he can dance and he's really marketable
OhItdVh8CAy-00147-00047752-00047895 and
OhItdVh8CAy-00148-00047896-00048023 i could have some weekends you know i
OhItdVh8CAy-00149-00048024-00048151 could not go to the studio and dance
OhItdVh8CAy-00150-00048152-00048327 there he's uh you can play multiple
OhItdVh8CAy-00151-00048328-00048511 roles i get it i get it
OhItdVh8CAy-00152-00048512-00048630 i get it
OhItdVh8CAy-00153-00048631-00048886 yes it's far whatever you say yes yes
OhItdVh8CAy-00154-00048887-00049030 yeah cool thank you
OhItdVh8CAy-00155-00049031-00050158 thanks thanks
OhItdVh8CAy-00156-00050159-00050302 the innovation team is here for their
OhItdVh8CAy-00157-00050303-00050558 quarterly
OhItdVh8CAy-00158-00050559-00050655 i presentation
OhItdVh8CAy-00159-00050656-00051814 um you know what i mean
OhItdVh8CAy-00160-00051815-00052142 hold the thor yes i have to have to go
OhItdVh8CAy-00161-00052144-00053775 to the restroom
OhItdVh8CAy-00162-00053776-00055694 oh
OhItdVh8CAy-00164-00059151-00059438 is this going to be a clean 3-0
OhItdVh8CAy-00165-00059439-00059582 i mean it'll be a good change after all
OhItdVh8CAy-00166-00059583-00060399 the zero threes in my life
OhItdVh8CAy-00171-00076624-00078535 okay
OhItdVh8CAy-00172-00078536-00078767 vikings use the bones of slain animals
OhItdVh8CAy-00173-00078768-00078935 when submitting new weapons to give them
OhItdVh8CAy-00174-00078936-00079038 a spirit
OhItdVh8CAy-00175-00079039-00079206 the carbon in the bones coupled with the
OhItdVh8CAy-00176-00079207-00079471 iron made a primitive version of steel
OhItdVh8CAy-00177-00079472-00079679 which actually did make the weapon
OhItdVh8CAy-00178-00079680-00079806 stronger
OhItdVh8CAy-00179-00079807-00079943 so
OhItdVh8CAy-00180-00079944-00080615 will i give you merch
OhItdVh8CAy-00181-00080616-00080823 no
OhItdVh8CAy-00182-00080824-00081959 not today
OhItdVh8CAy-00183-00081960-00082173 you do it again
OhItdVh8CAy-00184-00082174-00083687 [Music]
OhItdVh8CAy-00185-00083688-00084082 what's up
OhItdVh8CAy-00186-00084083-00084462 wait the clips are not playing
OhItdVh8CAy-00187-00084463-00085104 what are people seeing then
OhItdVh8CAy-00188-00085105-00086167 [Music]
OhItdVh8CAy-00189-00086168-00088168 oh
OhItdVh8CAy-00190-00088169-00088318 [Music]
OhItdVh8CAy-00191-00088319-00089257 um
OhItdVh8CAy-00193-00093007-00093332 oh
OhItdVh8CAy-00194-00093333-00094177 [Music]
OihKprFLG2o-00000-00000030-00000290 cheese as a dairy product derived from
OihKprFLG2o-00001-00000291-00000498 milk that is produced in a wide range of
OihKprFLG2o-00002-00000499-00000693 flavors textures and forms by
OihKprFLG2o-00003-00000694-00000894 coagulation of the milk protein casein
OihKprFLG2o-00004-00000894-00001199 it comprises proteins and fat from milk
OihKprFLG2o-00005-00001200-00001475 usually the milk of cows buffalo goats
OihKprFLG2o-00006-00001476-00001779 or sheep during production the milk is
OihKprFLG2o-00007-00001780-00002000 usually acidified and adding the enzyme
OihKprFLG2o-00008-00002001-00002298 rennet causes coagulation the solids are
OihKprFLG2o-00009-00002299-00002505 separated and pressed into final form
OihKprFLG2o-00010-00002506-00002754 some cheese's have molds on the rind the
OihKprFLG2o-00011-00002755-00003041 outer layer or throughout most cheese's
OihKprFLG2o-00012-00003042-00003338 melt at cooking temperature hundreds of
OihKprFLG2o-00013-00003339-00003501 types of cheese from various countries
OihKprFLG2o-00014-00003502-00003783 are produced there styles textures and
OihKprFLG2o-00015-00003784-00003995 flavors depend on the origin of the milk
OihKprFLG2o-00016-00003996-00004188 including the animal's diet whether they
OihKprFLG2o-00017-00004189-00004361 have been pasteurized the butter fat
OihKprFLG2o-00018-00004362-00004581 content the bacteria and mold the
OihKprFLG2o-00019-00004582-00004911 processing and aging herbs spices or
OihKprFLG2o-00020-00004912-00005115 wood smoke may be used as flavoring
OihKprFLG2o-00021-00005116-00005384 agents the yellow to red color of many
OihKprFLG2o-00022-00005385-00005574 cheeses such as red Leicester is
OihKprFLG2o-00023-00005575-00005816 produced by adding a natto other
OihKprFLG2o-00024-00005817-00006045 ingredients may be added to some cheeses
OihKprFLG2o-00025-00006046-00006291 such as black pepper garlic chives or
OihKprFLG2o-00026-00006292-00006609 cranberries for a few cheese's the milk
OihKprFLG2o-00027-00006609-00006789 is curdled by adding acids such as
OihKprFLG2o-00028-00006790-00007098 vinegar or lemon juice most cheese's are
OihKprFLG2o-00029-00007098-00007338 acidified to a lesser degree by bacteria
OihKprFLG2o-00030-00007339-00007578 which turn milk sugars into lactic acid
OihKprFLG2o-00031-00007579-00007745 then the addition of rennet completes
OihKprFLG2o-00032-00007747-00008045 the curdling vegetarian alternatives to
OihKprFLG2o-00033-00008047-00008235 rennet are available most are produced
OihKprFLG2o-00034-00008236-00008469 by fermentation of the fungus mu Cormier
OihKprFLG2o-00035-00008470-00008639 but others have been extracted from
OihKprFLG2o-00036-00008640-00008859 various species of the kinara thistle
OihKprFLG2o-00037-00008860-00009156 family cheese makers near a dairy region
OihKprFLG2o-00038-00009157-00009366 may benefit from fresher lower priced
OihKprFLG2o-00039-00009367-00009692 milk and lower shipping costs cheese is
OihKprFLG2o-00040-00009693-00009930 valued for its portability long life and
OihKprFLG2o-00041-00009931-00010181 high content of fat protein calcium and
OihKprFLG2o-00042-00010182-00010269 phosphorus
OihKprFLG2o-00043-00010270-00010551 cheese is more compact and has a longer
OihKprFLG2o-00044-00010552-00010739 shelf life than milk although how long a
OihKprFLG2o-00045-00010740-00010928 cheese will keep depends on the type of
OihKprFLG2o-00046-00010929-00011166 cheese labels on packets of cheese often
OihKprFLG2o-00047-00011167-00011339 claim that a cheese should be consumed
OihKprFLG2o-00048-00011340-00011545 within three to five days of opening
OihKprFLG2o-00049-00011546-00011817 generally speaking hard cheeses such as
OihKprFLG2o-00050-00011818-00012038 Parmesan last longer than soft cheeses
OihKprFLG2o-00051-00012039-00012333 such as brie or goat's milk cheese the
OihKprFLG2o-00052-00012334-00012524 long storage life of some cheeses
OihKprFLG2o-00053-00012525-00012738 especially when encased in a protective
OihKprFLG2o-00054-00012739-00012927 rind allows selling when markets are
OihKprFLG2o-00055-00012928-00013209 favorable there is some debate as to the
OihKprFLG2o-00056-00013210-00013368 best way to store cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00057-00013369-00013533 some experts say that wrapping it in
OihKprFLG2o-00058-00013534-00013760 cheese paper provides optimal results
OihKprFLG2o-00059-00013761-00014007 cheese paper is coated in a porous
OihKprFLG2o-00060-00014008-00014199 plastic on the inside and the outside
OihKprFLG2o-00061-00014200-00014493 has a layer of wax this specific
OihKprFLG2o-00062-00014494-00014718 combination of plastic on the inside and
OihKprFLG2o-00063-00014719-00014919 wax on the outside protects the cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00064-00014919-00015111 by allowing condensation on the cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00065-00015112-00015276 to be wicked away while preventing
OihKprFLG2o-00066-00015277-00015459 moisture from within the cheese escaping
OihKprFLG2o-00067-00015460-00015666 a specialist seller of Jesus sometimes
OihKprFLG2o-00068-00015666-00015938 known as a cheese monger becoming an
OihKprFLG2o-00069-00015940-00016122 expert in this field requires some
OihKprFLG2o-00070-00016122-00016338 formal education and years of tasting
OihKprFLG2o-00071-00016338-00016518 and hands-on experience much like
OihKprFLG2o-00072-00016519-00016710 becoming an expert in wine or cuisine
OihKprFLG2o-00073-00016711-00016989 the cheese monger is responsible for all
OihKprFLG2o-00074-00016990-00017157 aspects of the cheese inventory
OihKprFLG2o-00075-00017158-00017373 selecting the cheese menu purchasing
OihKprFLG2o-00076-00017374-00018077 receiving storage and ripening
OihKprFLG2o-00077-00018078-00018608 topic etymology
OihKprFLG2o-00078-00018609-00018869 the word cheese comes from Latin caseous
OihKprFLG2o-00079-00018870-00019058 from which the modern word casein is
OihKprFLG2o-00080-00019059-00019334 also derived the earliest sources from
OihKprFLG2o-00081-00019335-00019553 the proto-indo-european root asterisk
OihKprFLG2o-00082-00019554-00019945 AWA T which means to ferment become sour
OihKprFLG2o-00083-00019946-00020211 the word cheese comes from cheese in
OihKprFLG2o-00084-00020212-00020450 Middle English and chess a or C's in Old
OihKprFLG2o-00085-00020451-00020714 English similar words are shared by
OihKprFLG2o-00086-00020715-00020958 other West Germanic languages West
OihKprFLG2o-00087-00020959-00021287 Frisian TSI is Dutch cause German case
OihKprFLG2o-00088-00021288-00021590 old high german chassis all from the
OihKprFLG2o-00089-00021591-00021777 reconstructed west germanic form
OihKprFLG2o-00090-00021778-00022002 asterisk a C which in turn is an early
OihKprFLG2o-00091-00022003-00022259 borrowing from Latin the online
OihKprFLG2o-00092-00022260-00022458 etymological dictionary states that
OihKprFLG2o-00093-00022459-00022868 cheese comes from old english sighs west
OihKprFLG2o-00094-00022869-00023364 saxon sees Anglian less than pre greater
OihKprFLG2o-00095-00023365-00023586 than slash pre greater than dot-dot-dot
OihKprFLG2o-00096-00023587-00023874 from west germanic asterisk cassius
OihKprFLG2o-00097-00023875-00024186 source also of old saxon kasi old high
OihKprFLG2o-00098-00024187-00024477 german chassis german k's middle dutch
OihKprFLG2o-00099-00024478-00024833 case dutch cause from latin caseous for
OihKprFLG2o-00100-00024834-00025239 cheese source of italian Cascio spanish
OihKprFLG2o-00101-00025240-00025662 queso irish case welsh cause the online
OihKprFLG2o-00102-00025663-00025877 etymological dictionary states that the
OihKprFLG2o-00103-00025878-00026159 word is of unknown origin perhaps from a
OihKprFLG2o-00104-00026160-00026618 pie root asterisk kW 82 ferment become
OihKprFLG2o-00105-00026619-00026912 sour source also have Procrit chassis
OihKprFLG2o-00106-00026913-00027264 butter milk old Church Slavonic que VA
OihKprFLG2o-00107-00027264-00027729 su leaven fermented drink kycilia sour
OihKprFLG2o-00108-00027730-00028020 high SETI to turn sour
OihKprFLG2o-00109-00028020-00028421 Czech Casati to turn sour rot sanskrit
OihKprFLG2o-00110-00028422-00028812 Kavitha tea boils cease gothic wagon
OihKprFLG2o-00111-00028813-00029195 foam quote closing parenthesis dot also
OihKprFLG2o-00112-00029196-00029562 compare fromage Old Norse OST our Danish
OihKprFLG2o-00113-00029563-00029868 asked Swedish aust-r related to Latin I
OihKprFLG2o-00114-00029869-00030290 u.s. broth sauce juice when the Romans
OihKprFLG2o-00115-00030291-00030489 began to make hard cheeses for their
OihKprFLG2o-00116-00030489-00030758 legionary supplies a new word started to
OihKprFLG2o-00117-00030759-00031026 be used for medical from caseous for
OihKprFLG2o-00118-00031027-00031550 mattes or molded cheese as in formed not
OihKprFLG2o-00119-00031551-00031905 moldy quote closing parentheses dot it
OihKprFLG2o-00120-00031906-00031961 is
OihKprFLG2o-00121-00031962-00032121 this word that the French fromage
OihKprFLG2o-00122-00032122-00032468 standard Italian formaggio Catalan for
OihKprFLG2o-00123-00032469-00032750 mash Breton formic and occitan fromage
OihKprFLG2o-00124-00032751-00033089 or for mash are derived of the Romance
OihKprFLG2o-00125-00033090-00033376 languages Spanish Portuguese Romanian
OihKprFLG2o-00126-00033377-00033689 Tuscan and southern Italian dialects use
OihKprFLG2o-00127-00033690-00033971 words derived from caseous kaizo kaizo
OihKprFLG2o-00128-00033972-00034334 saws and co so for example the word
OihKprFLG2o-00129-00034335-00034540 cheese itself is occasionally employed
OihKprFLG2o-00130-00034541-00035027 in a sense that means molded or formed
OihKprFLG2o-00131-00035028-00035327 quote got head cheese uses the word in
OihKprFLG2o-00132-00035328-00035720 this sense the term cheese is also used
OihKprFLG2o-00133-00035721-00035975 as a noun verb an adjective in a number
OihKprFLG2o-00134-00035976-00036350 of figurative expressions eg the Big
OihKprFLG2o-00135-00036351-00036646 Cheese quote comma quote to be cheesed
OihKprFLG2o-00136-00036647-00037346 off and cheesy lyrics
OihKprFLG2o-00137-00037347-00037845 topic history
OihKprFLG2o-00138-00037846-00038185 you
OihKprFLG2o-00139-00038186-00038690 topic origins
OihKprFLG2o-00140-00038691-00038936 cheese is an ancient food whose origins
OihKprFLG2o-00141-00038937-00039177 predate recorded history there is no
OihKprFLG2o-00142-00039178-00039368 conclusive evidence indicating where
OihKprFLG2o-00143-00039369-00039551 cheese-making originated weather in
OihKprFLG2o-00144-00039552-00039737 Europe Central Asia or the Middle East
OihKprFLG2o-00145-00039738-00039920 but the practice had spread within
OihKprFLG2o-00146-00039921-00040098 Europe prior to Roman times and
OihKprFLG2o-00147-00040099-00040298 according to Pliny the Elder had become
OihKprFLG2o-00148-00040299-00040508 a sophisticated Enterprise by the time
OihKprFLG2o-00149-00040509-00040676 the Roman Empire came into being
OihKprFLG2o-00150-00040677-00040892 earliest proposed dates for the origin
OihKprFLG2o-00151-00040893-00041114 of cheese making range from around 8000
OihKprFLG2o-00152-00041115-00041365 BCE when sheep were first domesticated
OihKprFLG2o-00153-00041366-00041679 since animal skins and inflated internal
OihKprFLG2o-00154-00041680-00041910 organs have since ancient times provided
OihKprFLG2o-00155-00041911-00042071 storage vessels for a range of
OihKprFLG2o-00156-00042072-00042258 foodstuffs it is probable that the
OihKprFLG2o-00157-00042259-00042467 process of cheese making was discovered
OihKprFLG2o-00158-00042468-00042657 accidentally by storing milk in a
OihKprFLG2o-00159-00042658-00042827 container made from the stomach of an
OihKprFLG2o-00160-00042828-00042995 animal resulting in the milk being
OihKprFLG2o-00161-00042996-00043182 turned to curd and whey by the rennet
OihKprFLG2o-00162-00043183-00043335 from the stomach the earliest evidence
OihKprFLG2o-00163-00043336-00043554 of cheese making in the archaeological
OihKprFLG2o-00164-00043555-00043865 record dates back to 5500 BCE and is
OihKprFLG2o-00165-00043866-00044108 found in what is now Kujawa Poland where
OihKprFLG2o-00166-00044109-00044321 strainers coated with milk fat molecules
OihKprFLG2o-00167-00044322-00044486 have been found cheese making may have
OihKprFLG2o-00168-00044487-00044645 begun independently of this by the
OihKprFLG2o-00169-00044646-00044849 pressing and salting of curdled milk to
OihKprFLG2o-00170-00044850-00045117 preserve it observation that the effect
OihKprFLG2o-00171-00045118-00045305 of making cheese in an animal stomach
OihKprFLG2o-00172-00045306-00045498 gave more solid and better textured
OihKprFLG2o-00173-00045499-00045665 curds may have led to the deliberate
OihKprFLG2o-00174-00045666-00045948 addition of rennet early archaeological
OihKprFLG2o-00175-00045949-00046124 evidence of egyptian cheese has been
OihKprFLG2o-00176-00046125-00046374 found in Egyptian tomb murals dating to
OihKprFLG2o-00177-00046375-00046637 about 2,000 BCE the earliest cheese's
OihKprFLG2o-00178-00046638-00046895 were likely quite sour and salty similar
OihKprFLG2o-00179-00046896-00047085 in texture to rustic cottage cheese or
OihKprFLG2o-00180-00047086-00047345 feta a crumbly flavorful Greek cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00181-00047346-00047621 cheese produced in Europe where climates
OihKprFLG2o-00182-00047622-00047801 are cooler than the Middle East required
OihKprFLG2o-00183-00047802-00048060 less salt for preservation with less
OihKprFLG2o-00184-00048061-00048257 salt in acidity the cheese became a
OihKprFLG2o-00185-00048258-00048486 suitable environment for useful microbes
OihKprFLG2o-00186-00048487-00048674 and molds giving aged cheese's their
OihKprFLG2o-00187-00048675-00048792 respective flavors
OihKprFLG2o-00188-00048793-00049037 the earliest ever discovered preserved
OihKprFLG2o-00189-00049038-00049226 cheese was found in the Taklamakan
OihKprFLG2o-00190-00049227-00049449 desert in Xinjiang China and it dates
OihKprFLG2o-00191-00049450-00049763 back as early as 1615 BCE there is a
OihKprFLG2o-00192-00049764-00049958 legend with variations about the
OihKprFLG2o-00193-00049959-00050151 discovery of cheese by an Arab trader
OihKprFLG2o-00194-00050152-00050349 who used this method of storing milk a
OihKprFLG2o-00195-00050350-00050601 20-18 paper published in analytical
OihKprFLG2o-00196-00050602-00050801 chemistry stated that the world's oldest
OihKprFLG2o-00197-00050802-00051105 cheese dating to approximately 3,200
OihKprFLG2o-00198-00051106-00051275 years before present was found in
OihKprFLG2o-00199-00051276-00051882 ancient Egyptian tombs
OihKprFLG2o-00200-00051883-00052452 topic ancient Greece in Rome
OihKprFLG2o-00201-00052453-00052679 ancient Greek mythology credited
OihKprFLG2o-00202-00052680-00052863 Aristaeus with the discovery of cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00203-00052864-00053139 Homer's Odyssey eighth century BCE
OihKprFLG2o-00204-00053140-00053397 describes the Cyclops making and storing
OihKprFLG2o-00205-00053398-00053630 sheeps and goats milk cheese translation
OihKprFLG2o-00206-00053632-00053930 by Samuel Butler we soon reached his
OihKprFLG2o-00207-00053932-00054116 cave but he was out shepherding so we
OihKprFLG2o-00208-00054117-00054312 went inside and took stock of all that
OihKprFLG2o-00209-00054313-00054549 we could see his cheese racks were
OihKprFLG2o-00210-00054550-00054729 loaded with cheese's and he had more
OihKprFLG2o-00211-00054729-00054989 lambs and kids than his pens could hold
OihKprFLG2o-00212-00054990-00055280 when he had so done he sat down and Milt
OihKprFLG2o-00213-00055282-00055494 is using goats all in due course and
OihKprFLG2o-00214-00055495-00055655 then let each of them have her own young
OihKprFLG2o-00215-00055657-00055904 he curdled half the milk and set it
OihKprFLG2o-00216-00055905-00056232 aside in wicker strainers by Roman times
OihKprFLG2o-00217-00056233-00056429 cheese was an everyday food and cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00218-00056430-00056727 making a mature art columella is DeRay
OihKprFLG2o-00219-00056728-00057116 Rustica c65 see details at cheese making
OihKprFLG2o-00220-00057117-00057333 process involving rennet coagulation
OihKprFLG2o-00221-00057334-00057592 pressing of the curd salting and aging
OihKprFLG2o-00222-00057594-00057975 Plante's natural history 77c ii devotes
OihKprFLG2o-00223-00057976-00058254 a chapter 11 97 to describing the
OihKprFLG2o-00224-00058254-00058473 diversity of cheeses enjoyed by romans
OihKprFLG2o-00225-00058474-00058734 of the early empire he stated that the
OihKprFLG2o-00226-00058735-00058923 best cheeses came from the villages near
OihKprFLG2o-00227-00058924-00059127 nîmes but did not keep long and had to
OihKprFLG2o-00228-00059128-00059394 be eaten fresh cheese's of the Alps and
OihKprFLG2o-00229-00059395-00059571 Apennines were as remarkable for their
OihKprFLG2o-00230-00059572-00059886 variety Venice now a Ligurian cheese was
OihKprFLG2o-00231-00059887-00060075 noted for being made mostly from sheep's
OihKprFLG2o-00232-00060076-00060273 milk and some cheeses produced nearby
OihKprFLG2o-00233-00060274-00060426 were stated to weigh as much as a
OihKprFLG2o-00234-00060427-00060680 thousand pounds each goat's milk cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00235-00060682-00060927 was a recent taste in Rome improved over
OihKprFLG2o-00236-00060928-00061239 the medicinal taste of Gauls similar
OihKprFLG2o-00237-00061240-00061466 cheese's by smoking of cheese's from
OihKprFLG2o-00238-00061467-00061653 overseas plenty preferred those of
OihKprFLG2o-00239-00061654-00062269 Bithynia in Asia Minor
OihKprFLG2o-00240-00062270-00062804 topic post-roman Europe
OihKprFLG2o-00241-00062805-00063060 as romanized populations encountered
OihKprFLG2o-00242-00063061-00063237 unfamiliar newly settled neighbors
OihKprFLG2o-00243-00063238-00063369 bringing their own cheese-making
OihKprFLG2o-00244-00063370-00063566 traditions their own flocks and their
OihKprFLG2o-00245-00063567-00063786 own unrelated words for cheese cheese's
OihKprFLG2o-00246-00063787-00063980 in Europe diversified further with
OihKprFLG2o-00247-00063982-00064158 various locales developing their own
OihKprFLG2o-00248-00064159-00064417 distinctive traditions and products as
OihKprFLG2o-00249-00064419-00064644 long-distance trade collapsed only
OihKprFLG2o-00250-00064645-00064827 travelers would encounter unfamiliar
OihKprFLG2o-00251-00064828-00065037 cheese's Charlemagne's first encounter
OihKprFLG2o-00252-00065038-00065192 with a white cheese that had an edible
OihKprFLG2o-00253-00065194-00065373 rind forms one of the constructed
OihKprFLG2o-00254-00065374-00065541 anecdotes of knockers life of the
OihKprFLG2o-00255-00065542-00065838 emperor the British cheese board claims
OihKprFLG2o-00256-00065839-00066072 that Britain has approximately 700
OihKprFLG2o-00257-00066073-00066288 distinct local cheese's France and Italy
OihKprFLG2o-00258-00066289-00066549 have perhaps 400 each a French proverb
OihKprFLG2o-00259-00066550-00066735 holds there is a different French cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00260-00066736-00066924 for every day of the year and Charles de
OihKprFLG2o-00261-00066925-00067140 Gaulle once asked how can you govern a
OihKprFLG2o-00262-00067141-00067440 country in which there are 246 kinds of
OihKprFLG2o-00263-00067441-00067740 cheese stilt the advancement of the
OihKprFLG2o-00264-00067741-00067911 cheese art in Europe was slowed during
OihKprFLG2o-00265-00067912-00068181 the centuries after Rome's fall many
OihKprFLG2o-00266-00068182-00068397 cheeses today were first recorded in the
OihKprFLG2o-00267-00068398-00068640 late Middle Ages or after cheeses like
OihKprFLG2o-00268-00068641-00069006 cheddar around 1,500 parmesan in 1597
OihKprFLG2o-00269-00069007-00069446 Gouda in 1697 and camembert in 1791 in
OihKprFLG2o-00270-00069447-00069699 1546 the Proverbs of John Hay would
OihKprFLG2o-00271-00069700-00069965 claim the moon is made of a green cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00272-00069966-00070245 green may refer here not to the color as
OihKprFLG2o-00273-00070246-00070467 many mouthing but to being new or UNAIDS
OihKprFLG2o-00274-00070468-00070674 variations on this sentiment were long
OihKprFLG2o-00275-00070675-00070878 repeated and NASA exploited this myth
OihKprFLG2o-00276-00070879-00071031 for an April Fool's Day spoof
OihKprFLG2o-00277-00071032-00071685 announcement in 2006
OihKprFLG2o-00278-00071686-00072184 topic modern-era
OihKprFLG2o-00279-00072185-00072397 until it's modern spread along with
OihKprFLG2o-00280-00072398-00072582 European culture cheese was nearly
OihKprFLG2o-00281-00072583-00072807 unheard of in East Asian cultures in the
OihKprFLG2o-00282-00072808-00073012 pre-columbian americas and only had
OihKprFLG2o-00283-00073013-00073257 limited use in sub Mediterranean Africa
OihKprFLG2o-00284-00073258-00073498 mainly being widespread and popular only
OihKprFLG2o-00285-00073499-00073678 in Europe the Middle East the Indian
OihKprFLG2o-00286-00073679-00073881 subcontinent an area is influenced by
OihKprFLG2o-00287-00073882-00074149 those cultures but with the spread first
OihKprFLG2o-00288-00074150-00074368 of European imperialism and later of
OihKprFLG2o-00289-00074369-00074580 Euro American culture and food cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00290-00074581-00074743 has gradually become known an
OihKprFLG2o-00291-00074744-00075063 increasingly popular worldwide the first
OihKprFLG2o-00292-00075064-00075274 factory for the industrial production of
OihKprFLG2o-00293-00075275-00075565 cheese opened in Switzerland in 1815 but
OihKprFLG2o-00294-00075566-00075772 large-scale production first found real
OihKprFLG2o-00295-00075773-00076054 success in the United States credit
OihKprFLG2o-00296-00076055-00076291 usually goes to Jesse Williams a dairy
OihKprFLG2o-00297-00076292-00076563 farmer from Rome New York who in 1851
OihKprFLG2o-00298-00076564-00076723 started making cheese in an
OihKprFLG2o-00299-00076724-00076903 assembly-line fashion using the milk
OihKprFLG2o-00300-00076904-00077161 from neighboring farms within decades
OihKprFLG2o-00301-00077162-00077386 hundreds of such dairy associations
OihKprFLG2o-00302-00077387-00077655 existed the 1860s saw the beginnings of
OihKprFLG2o-00303-00077656-00077832 mass-produced rennet and by the turn of
OihKprFLG2o-00304-00077833-00078037 the century scientists were producing
OihKprFLG2o-00305-00078038-00078310 pure microbial cultures before then
OihKprFLG2o-00306-00078311-00078537 bacteria in cheese-making had come from
OihKprFLG2o-00307-00078538-00078732 the environment or from recycling an
OihKprFLG2o-00308-00078733-00078940 earlier batches way the pure cultures
OihKprFLG2o-00309-00078941-00079117 meant a more standardized cheese could
OihKprFLG2o-00310-00079118-00079336 be produced factory made cheese overtook
OihKprFLG2o-00311-00079337-00079492 traditional cheese making in the world
OihKprFLG2o-00312-00079493-00079717 war ii era and factories have been the
OihKprFLG2o-00313-00079718-00079897 source of most cheese in america and
OihKprFLG2o-00314-00079898-00080507 europe ever since
OihKprFLG2o-00315-00080508-00081017 topic production
OihKprFLG2o-00316-00081018-00081326 in 2014 world production of cheese from
OihKprFLG2o-00317-00081327-00081509 whole cow milk was eighteen point seven
OihKprFLG2o-00318-00081510-00081731 million tonnes with the United States
OihKprFLG2o-00319-00081732-00081935 accounting for twenty nine percent five
OihKprFLG2o-00320-00081936-00082130 point four million tonnes of the world
OihKprFLG2o-00321-00082131-00082349 total followed by Germany France and
OihKprFLG2o-00322-00082350-00082577 Italy as major producers table other
OihKprFLG2o-00323-00082578-00082850 2014 world totals for processed cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00324-00082851-00083195 include from skimmed cow milk 2.4
OihKprFLG2o-00325-00083196-00083420 million tons leading country Germany
OihKprFLG2o-00326-00083421-00083633 eight hundred forty five thousand five
OihKprFLG2o-00327-00083634-00083963 hundred tons from goat milk five hundred
OihKprFLG2o-00328-00083964-00084185 twenty three thousand forty tons leading
OihKprFLG2o-00329-00084186-00084419 country South Sudan one hundred ten
OihKprFLG2o-00330-00084420-00084743 thousand seven hundred fifty tons from
OihKprFLG2o-00331-00084744-00084962 sheep milk six hundred eighty thousand
OihKprFLG2o-00332-00084963-00085181 three hundred two tons leading country
OihKprFLG2o-00333-00085182-00085412 Greece one hundred twenty five thousand
OihKprFLG2o-00334-00085413-00085712 tons from buffalo milk two hundred
OihKprFLG2o-00335-00085713-00085877 eighty two thousand one hundred twenty
OihKprFLG2o-00336-00085878-00086159 seven tons leading country Egypt two
OihKprFLG2o-00337-00086160-00086378 hundred fifty four thousand tons during
OihKprFLG2o-00338-00086379-00086666 2015 Germany France Netherlands and
OihKprFLG2o-00339-00086667-00086867 Italy exported ten to fourteen percent
OihKprFLG2o-00340-00086868-00087137 of their produced cheese the United
OihKprFLG2o-00341-00087138-00087398 States was a marginal exporter 5.3
OihKprFLG2o-00342-00087399-00087620 percent of total cow milk production as
OihKprFLG2o-00343-00087621-00087803 most of its output was for the domestic
OihKprFLG2o-00344-00087804-00088333 market
OihKprFLG2o-00345-00088334-00089029 topic consumption France Iceland Finland
OihKprFLG2o-00346-00089030-00089230 Denmark and Germany were the highest
OihKprFLG2o-00347-00089231-00089569 consumers of cheese in 2014 averaging 25
OihKprFLG2o-00348-00089570-00090325 kilograms 55 pounds per person
OihKprFLG2o-00349-00090326-00090835 topic processing
OihKprFLG2o-00350-00090836-00091175 you
OihKprFLG2o-00351-00091176-00091661 topic curdling
OihKprFLG2o-00352-00091662-00091904 a required step in cheese-making is
OihKprFLG2o-00353-00091905-00092114 separating the milk into solid curds and
OihKprFLG2o-00354-00092115-00092390 liquid whey usually this is done by
OihKprFLG2o-00355-00092391-00092609 acidifying souring the milk and adding
OihKprFLG2o-00356-00092610-00092849 rennet the acidification can be
OihKprFLG2o-00357-00092850-00093041 accomplished directly by the addition of
OihKprFLG2o-00358-00093042-00093266 an acid such as vinegar in a few cases
OihKprFLG2o-00359-00093267-00093581 paneer queso fresco more commonly
OihKprFLG2o-00360-00093582-00093770 starter bacteria are employed instead
OihKprFLG2o-00361-00093771-00094004 which convert milk sugars into lactic
OihKprFLG2o-00362-00094005-00094301 acid the same bacteria and the enzymes
OihKprFLG2o-00363-00094302-00094508 they produce also play a large role in
OihKprFLG2o-00364-00094509-00094826 the eventual flavor of a Jat Jesus most
OihKprFLG2o-00365-00094827-00095030 cheeses are made with starter bacteria
OihKprFLG2o-00366-00095031-00095255 from the lactic aqus lactobacillus or
OihKprFLG2o-00367-00095256-00095546 streptococcus families swiss starter
OihKprFLG2o-00368-00095547-00095735 cultures also include Propionibacterium
OihKprFLG2o-00369-00095736-00096035 Ani which produces carbon dioxide gas
OihKprFLG2o-00370-00096036-00096257 bubbles during aging giving Swiss cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00371-00096258-00096437 or Emmental it's holes called
OihKprFLG2o-00372-00096438-00096845 eyes some fresh cheeses are curdled only
OihKprFLG2o-00373-00096846-00097064 by acidity but most cheese's also use
OihKprFLG2o-00374-00097065-00097319 rennet rennet sets the cheese into a
OihKprFLG2o-00375-00097320-00097529 strong and rubbery gel compared to the
OihKprFLG2o-00376-00097530-00097712 fragile curds produced by acidic
OihKprFLG2o-00377-00097713-00097967 coagulation alone it also allows
OihKprFLG2o-00378-00097968-00098237 curdling at a lower acidity important
OihKprFLG2o-00379-00098238-00098423 because flavor making bacteria are
OihKprFLG2o-00380-00098424-00098630 inhibited in high acidity environments
OihKprFLG2o-00381-00098631-00098915 in general softer smaller pressure
OihKprFLG2o-00382-00098916-00099077 cheeses are curdled with a greater
OihKprFLG2o-00383-00099078-00099290 proportion of acid to rennet than harder
OihKprFLG2o-00384-00099291-00099617 larger longer aged varieties while
OihKprFLG2o-00385-00099618-00099806 rennet was traditionally produced via
OihKprFLG2o-00386-00099807-00100013 extraction from the inner mucosa of the
OihKprFLG2o-00387-00100014-00100184 fourth stomach chamber of slaughtered
OihKprFLG2o-00388-00100185-00100415 young unweaned calves most rennet used
OihKprFLG2o-00389-00100416-00100586 today in cheese making is produced
OihKprFLG2o-00390-00100587-00100838 recombinant Lea the majority of the
OihKprFLG2o-00391-00100839-00101033 applied chymosin is retained in the way
OihKprFLG2o-00392-00101034-00101252 and at most may be present in cheese in
OihKprFLG2o-00393-00101253-00101543 trace quantities in ripe cheese the type
OihKprFLG2o-00394-00101544-00101726 and provenance of chymosin used in
OihKprFLG2o-00395-00101727-00102362 production cannot be determined
OihKprFLG2o-00396-00102363-00102896 topic kurd processing
OihKprFLG2o-00397-00102897-00103133 at this point the cheese has set into a
OihKprFLG2o-00398-00103133-00103445 very moist gel some soft cheeses are now
OihKprFLG2o-00399-00103446-00103616 essentially complete they are drained
OihKprFLG2o-00400-00103617-00103919 salted and packaged for most of the rest
OihKprFLG2o-00401-00103920-00104207 the curd is cut into small cubes this
OihKprFLG2o-00402-00104208-00104354 allows water to drain from the
OihKprFLG2o-00403-00104355-00104669 individual pieces of curd some hard
OihKprFLG2o-00404-00104670-00104852 cheeses are then heated to temperatures
OihKprFLG2o-00405-00104853-00105164 in the range of 35 to 55 degrees Celsius
OihKprFLG2o-00406-00105165-00105599 95 to 131 degrees Fahrenheit this force
OihKprFLG2o-00407-00105600-00105827 is more weigh from the cut curd it also
OihKprFLG2o-00408-00105828-00106022 changes the taste of the finished cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00409-00106023-00106250 affecting both the bacterial culture in
OihKprFLG2o-00410-00106251-00106483 the milk chemistry cheeses that are
OihKprFLG2o-00411-00106484-00106649 heated to the higher temperatures are
OihKprFLG2o-00412-00106650-00106844 usually made with thermophilic starter
OihKprFLG2o-00413-00106845-00107085 bacteria that survived this step either
OihKprFLG2o-00414-00107086-00107456 lactobacilli or streptococcus i salt has
OihKprFLG2o-00415-00107457-00107678 roles in cheese besides adding a salty
OihKprFLG2o-00416-00107679-00107921 flavor it preserves cheese from spoiling
OihKprFLG2o-00417-00107922-00108140 draws moisture from the curd and firms
OihKprFLG2o-00418-00108141-00108334 cheese's texture in an interaction with
OihKprFLG2o-00419-00108335-00108605 its proteins some cheese's are salted
OihKprFLG2o-00420-00108606-00108806 from the outside with dry salt or brine
OihKprFLG2o-00421-00108807-00109108 washes most cheese's have the salt mixed
OihKprFLG2o-00422-00109109-00109427 directly into the curds other techniques
OihKprFLG2o-00423-00109428-00109631 influence a cheese's texture and flavor
OihKprFLG2o-00424-00109632-00110008 some examples are stretching mozzarella
OihKprFLG2o-00425-00110009-00110209 provolone the curd is stretched and
OihKprFLG2o-00426-00110210-00110327 kneaded in hot water
OihKprFLG2o-00427-00110328-00110572 developing a stringy fibrous body
OihKprFLG2o-00428-00110573-00110855 chattering cheddar other English cheeses
OihKprFLG2o-00429-00110856-00111095 the cut curd is repeatedly piled up
OihKprFLG2o-00430-00111096-00111374 pushing more moisture away the curd is
OihKprFLG2o-00431-00111375-00111586 also mixed or milled for a long time
OihKprFLG2o-00432-00111588-00111791 taking the sharp edges off the cut curd
OihKprFLG2o-00433-00111792-00112013 pieces and influencing the final product
OihKprFLG2o-00434-00112014-00112415 texture washing edom gouda colby the
OihKprFLG2o-00435-00112416-00112619 curd is washed in warm water lowering
OihKprFLG2o-00436-00112620-00112805 its acidity and making for a milder
OihKprFLG2o-00437-00112806-00113006 tasting cheese most cheese's achieved
OihKprFLG2o-00438-00113007-00113165 their final shape when the curds are
OihKprFLG2o-00439-00113166-00113420 pressed into a mold or form the harder
OihKprFLG2o-00440-00113421-00113603 the cheese the more pressure is applied
OihKprFLG2o-00441-00113604-00113873 the pressure drives out moisture the
OihKprFLG2o-00442-00113874-00114041 molds are designed to allow water to
OihKprFLG2o-00443-00114042-00114296 escape and unifies the curds into a
OihKprFLG2o-00444-00114297-00114894 single solid body
OihKprFLG2o-00445-00114895-00115361 topic ripening
OihKprFLG2o-00446-00115363-00115623 a newborn cheese is usually salty yet
OihKprFLG2o-00447-00115624-00115845 bland in flavor and for harder varieties
OihKprFLG2o-00448-00115846-00116121 rubbery and texture these qualities are
OihKprFLG2o-00449-00116122-00116384 sometimes enjoyed cheese curds are eaten
OihKprFLG2o-00450-00116385-00116613 on their own but normally cheese's are
OihKprFLG2o-00451-00116614-00116799 left to rest under controlled conditions
OihKprFLG2o-00452-00116800-00117102 this aging period also called ripening
OihKprFLG2o-00453-00117103-00117339 or from the French avinash lasts from a
OihKprFLG2o-00454-00117340-00117611 few days to several years as a cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00455-00117613-00117858 ages microbes and enzymes transform
OihKprFLG2o-00456-00117858-00118136 texture and intensify flavor this
OihKprFLG2o-00457-00118138-00118353 transformation is largely a result of
OihKprFLG2o-00458-00118354-00118542 the breakdown of casein proteins and
OihKprFLG2o-00459-00118543-00118758 milk fat into a complex mix of amino
OihKprFLG2o-00460-00118758-00119121 acids amines and fatty acids some
OihKprFLG2o-00461-00119122-00119316 cheeses have additional bacteria or
OihKprFLG2o-00462-00119317-00119532 molds intentionally introduced before or
OihKprFLG2o-00463-00119533-00119781 during ageing in traditional cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00464-00119782-00119984 making these microbes might be already
OihKprFLG2o-00465-00119985-00120195 present in the aging room they're simply
OihKprFLG2o-00466-00120196-00120363 allowed to settle and grow in the stored
OihKprFLG2o-00467-00120364-00120639 cheese's more often today prepared
OihKprFLG2o-00468-00120640-00120858 cultures are used giving more consistent
OihKprFLG2o-00469-00120858-00121053 results and putting fewer constraints on
OihKprFLG2o-00470-00121054-00121217 the environment where the cheese ages
OihKprFLG2o-00471-00121218-00121491 these cheeses include soft ripened
OihKprFLG2o-00472-00121492-00121725 cheeses such as brie and camembert blue
OihKprFLG2o-00473-00121726-00121929 cheeses such as Roquefort Stilton
OihKprFLG2o-00474-00121930-00122148 gorgonzola and rind washed cheeses such
OihKprFLG2o-00475-00122149-00122735 as Limburger
OihKprFLG2o-00476-00122736-00123235 topic types
OihKprFLG2o-00477-00123236-00123449 there are many types of cheese with
OihKprFLG2o-00478-00123450-00123644 around 500 different varieties
OihKprFLG2o-00479-00123645-00123842 recognized by the International Dairy
OihKprFLG2o-00480-00123843-00124111 Federation more than 400 identified by
OihKprFLG2o-00481-00124113-00124352 Walter and Hargrove more than 500 by
OihKprFLG2o-00482-00124353-00124558 berkhalter and more than 1,000 by
OihKprFLG2o-00483-00124559-00124841 sanding and L occur the varieties may be
OihKprFLG2o-00484-00124842-00125018 grouped or classified into types
OihKprFLG2o-00485-00125019-00125243 according to criteria such as length of
OihKprFLG2o-00486-00125244-00125483 Aging texture methods of making fat
OihKprFLG2o-00487-00125483-00125738 content animal milk country or region of
OihKprFLG2o-00488-00125739-00126026 origin etc with these criteria either
OihKprFLG2o-00489-00126027-00126266 being used singly or in combination but
OihKprFLG2o-00490-00126267-00126466 with no single method being universally
OihKprFLG2o-00491-00126467-00126725 used the method most commonly and
OihKprFLG2o-00492-00126726-00126932 traditionally used is based on moisture
OihKprFLG2o-00493-00126933-00127060 content which is then further
OihKprFLG2o-00494-00127061-00127298 discriminated by fat content and curing
OihKprFLG2o-00495-00127299-00127568 or ripening methods some attempts have
OihKprFLG2o-00496-00127569-00127697 been made to rationalize the
OihKprFLG2o-00497-00127698-00127954 classification of cheese a scheme was
OihKprFLG2o-00498-00127955-00128171 proposed by Peter Wahl Stroh which uses
OihKprFLG2o-00499-00128172-00128363 the primary and secondary starter
OihKprFLG2o-00500-00128364-00128536 combined with moisture content and
OihKprFLG2o-00501-00128538-00128710 Walter and Hargrove suggested
OihKprFLG2o-00502-00128711-00128921 classifying by production methods which
OihKprFLG2o-00503-00128922-00129152 produces 18 types which are then further
OihKprFLG2o-00504-00129153-00129356 grouped by moisture content moisture
OihKprFLG2o-00505-00129357-00129665 content soft to hard categorizing
OihKprFLG2o-00506-00129666-00129866 cheese's by firmness as a common but
OihKprFLG2o-00507-00129867-00130246 inexact practice the lines between soft
OihKprFLG2o-00508-00130247-00130744 semi soft semi hard and hard are
OihKprFLG2o-00509-00130745-00130991 arbitrary and many types of cheese are
OihKprFLG2o-00510-00130992-00131279 made in softer or firmer variations the
OihKprFLG2o-00511-00131280-00131447 main factor that controls cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00512-00131448-00131641 hardness has moisture content which
OihKprFLG2o-00513-00131642-00131822 depends largely on the pressure with
OihKprFLG2o-00514-00131823-00132011 which it is packed into molds and aging
OihKprFLG2o-00515-00132012-00132229 time fresh weigh and stretched curd
OihKprFLG2o-00516-00132230-00132488 cheese's the main factor in the
OihKprFLG2o-00517-00132489-00132668 categorization of these cheese's as
OihKprFLG2o-00518-00132669-00132899 their age fresh cheese's without
OihKprFLG2o-00519-00132900-00133109 additional preservatives can spoil in a
OihKprFLG2o-00520-00133110-00133370 matter of days content double cream goat
OihKprFLG2o-00521-00133371-00133697 u and water buffalo some cheese's are
OihKprFLG2o-00522-00133698-00133871 categorized by the source of the milk
OihKprFLG2o-00523-00133872-00134075 used to produce them or by the added fat
OihKprFLG2o-00524-00134076-00134237 content of the milk from which they are
OihKprFLG2o-00525-00134238-00134477 produced while most of the world's
OihKprFLG2o-00526-00134478-00134657 commercially available cheese is made
OihKprFLG2o-00527-00134658-00134864 from cows milk many parts of the world
OihKprFLG2o-00528-00134865-00135056 also produced cheese from goats and
OihKprFLG2o-00529-00135057-00135338 sheep some cheese's are described by
OihKprFLG2o-00530-00135339-00135572 their fat content double cream cheeses
OihKprFLG2o-00531-00135573-00135803 are soft cheeses of cow's milk enriched
OihKprFLG2o-00532-00135804-00135974 with cream so that their fat in dry
OihKprFLG2o-00533-00135975-00136366 matter f DM or FIDM is 60 to 75 percent
OihKprFLG2o-00534-00136367-00136574 triple cream cheeses are enriched
OihKprFLG2o-00535-00136575-00136883 to at least 75% soft ripened and blue
OihKprFLG2o-00536-00136884-00137129 vein there are at least three main
OihKprFLG2o-00537-00137130-00137312 categories of cheese in which the
OihKprFLG2o-00538-00137313-00137489 presence of mold as a significant
OihKprFLG2o-00539-00137490-00137705 feature soft ripened cheese washed-rind
OihKprFLG2o-00540-00137706-00137912 cheese and blue cheese processed
OihKprFLG2o-00541-00137913-00138203 cheese's processed cheese is made from
OihKprFLG2o-00542-00138204-00138437 traditional cheese and emulsifying salts
OihKprFLG2o-00543-00138438-00138617 often with the addition of milk more
OihKprFLG2o-00544-00138618-00138851 salt preservatives and food coloring it
OihKprFLG2o-00545-00138852-00139136 is inexpensive consistent and melts
OihKprFLG2o-00546-00139137-00139376 smoothly it is sold packaged and either
OihKprFLG2o-00547-00139377-00139622 pre sliced or unsliced in a number of
OihKprFLG2o-00548-00139623-00139892 varieties it is also available in
OihKprFLG2o-00549-00139893-00140543 aerosol cans in some countries
OihKprFLG2o-00550-00140544-00141087 topic cooking and eating
OihKprFLG2o-00551-00141088-00141345 at refrigerator temperatures the fat in
OihKprFLG2o-00552-00141346-00141504 a piece of cheese as as hard as
OihKprFLG2o-00553-00141505-00141681 unsoftened butter and it's protein
OihKprFLG2o-00554-00141682-00141951 structure as stiff as well flavor and
OihKprFLG2o-00555-00141952-00142173 odor compounds are less easily liberated
OihKprFLG2o-00556-00142174-00142413 when cold for improvements in flavor and
OihKprFLG2o-00557-00142414-00142614 texture it is widely advised that
OihKprFLG2o-00558-00142615-00142800 cheese's be allowed to warm up to room
OihKprFLG2o-00559-00142801-00143058 temperature before eating if the cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00560-00143059-00143343 is further warm to 26 to 32 degrees
OihKprFLG2o-00561-00143344-00143664 Celsius 79 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit the
OihKprFLG2o-00562-00143665-00143958 fats will begin to sweat out as they go
OihKprFLG2o-00563-00143959-00144186 beyond soft to fully liquid above room
OihKprFLG2o-00564-00144187-00144401 temperatures most hard cheeses melt
OihKprFLG2o-00565-00144402-00144645 rennet curdled cheese's have a gel-like
OihKprFLG2o-00566-00144646-00144849 protein matrix that is broken down by
OihKprFLG2o-00567-00144850-00145113 heat when enough protein bonds are
OihKprFLG2o-00568-00145114-00145314 broken the cheese itself turns from a
OihKprFLG2o-00569-00145315-00145602 solid to a viscous liquid soft high
OihKprFLG2o-00570-00145603-00145833 moisture cheese's will melt at around 55
OihKprFLG2o-00571-00145834-00146157 degrees Celsius 131 degrees Fahrenheit
OihKprFLG2o-00572-00146158-00146370 while hard low moisture cheeses such as
OihKprFLG2o-00573-00146371-00146592 parmesan remain solid until they reach
OihKprFLG2o-00574-00146593-00146889 about 82 degrees Celsius 180 degrees
OihKprFLG2o-00575-00146890-00147162 Fahrenheit acid set cheeses including
OihKprFLG2o-00576-00147163-00147429 halloumi veneer some weight cheese's and
OihKprFLG2o-00577-00147430-00147651 many varieties of fresh goat cheese have
OihKprFLG2o-00578-00147652-00147834 a protein structure that remains intact
OihKprFLG2o-00579-00147835-00148095 at high temperatures when cooked these
OihKprFLG2o-00580-00148096-00148272 cheese's just get firmer as water
OihKprFLG2o-00581-00148273-00148587 evaporates some cheese's like raclette
OihKprFLG2o-00582-00148588-00148770 melt smoothly many tend to become
OihKprFLG2o-00583-00148771-00148995 stringy or suffer from a separation of
OihKprFLG2o-00584-00148996-00149247 their fats many of these can be coaxed
OihKprFLG2o-00585-00149248-00149454 into melting smoothly in the presence of
OihKprFLG2o-00586-00149455-00149748 acids or starch fondue with wine
OihKprFLG2o-00587-00149749-00149958 providing the acidity is a good example
OihKprFLG2o-00588-00149959-00150279 of a smoothly melted cheese dish elastic
OihKprFLG2o-00589-00150280-00150438 stringiness is a quality that is
OihKprFLG2o-00590-00150439-00150642 sometimes enjoyed in dishes including
OihKprFLG2o-00591-00150643-00150927 pizza and Welsh rarebit even a melted
OihKprFLG2o-00592-00150928-00151128 cheese eventually turns solid again
OihKprFLG2o-00593-00151129-00151407 after enough moisture is cooked off the
OihKprFLG2o-00594-00151408-00151646 saying you can't melt cheese twice
OihKprFLG2o-00595-00151647-00151923 meaning some things can only be done
OihKprFLG2o-00596-00151924-00152232 once refers to the fact that oil each
OihKprFLG2o-00597-00152233-00152397 out during the first melting and are
OihKprFLG2o-00598-00152398-00152586 gone leaving the non meltable solids
OihKprFLG2o-00599-00152587-00152883 behind as its temperature continues to
OihKprFLG2o-00600-00152884-00153102 rise cheese will brown and eventually
OihKprFLG2o-00601-00153103-00153399 burn browned partially burnt cheese has
OihKprFLG2o-00602-00153400-00153609 a particular distinct flavor of its own
OihKprFLG2o-00603-00153610-00153840 and is frequently used in cooking eg
OihKprFLG2o-00604-00153841-00154214 sprinkling atop items before baking them
OihKprFLG2o-00605-00154215-00154539 you
OihKprFLG2o-00606-00154540-00155026 topic cheeseboard
OihKprFLG2o-00607-00155027-00155270 a cheese board or cheese course may be
OihKprFLG2o-00608-00155271-00155428 served at the end of a meal either
OihKprFLG2o-00609-00155429-00155665 replacing before or following dessert
OihKprFLG2o-00610-00155666-00155918 the British tradition is to have cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00611-00155919-00156136 after dessert accompanied by sweet wines
OihKprFLG2o-00612-00156137-00156443 like Port in France cheese is consumed
OihKprFLG2o-00613-00156444-00156658 before dessert with robust red wine a
OihKprFLG2o-00614-00156659-00156928 cheese board typically has contrasting
OihKprFLG2o-00615-00156929-00157118 cheeses with accompaniments such as
OihKprFLG2o-00616-00157119-00157429 crackers biscuits grapes nuts celery or
OihKprFLG2o-00617-00157430-00157789 chutney a cheese board 70 feet 21 meters
OihKprFLG2o-00618-00157790-00157984 long was used to feature the variety of
OihKprFLG2o-00619-00157985-00158221 cheeses manufactured in Wisconsin where
OihKprFLG2o-00620-00158222-00158407 the state legislature recognizes a
OihKprFLG2o-00621-00158408-00159160 cheese head had as a state symbol
OihKprFLG2o-00622-00159161-00159725 topic nutrition and health
OihKprFLG2o-00623-00159726-00159974 the nutritional value of cheese varies
OihKprFLG2o-00624-00159975-00160025 widely
OihKprFLG2o-00625-00160026-00160340 cottage cheese may consist of 4% fat and
OihKprFLG2o-00626-00160341-00160577 11% protein while some weight cheese's
OihKprFLG2o-00627-00160578-00160913 are 15% fat and 11% protein and triple
OihKprFLG2o-00628-00160914-00161258 creme cheeses are 36% fat and 7% protein
OihKprFLG2o-00629-00161259-00161570 in general cheese is a rich source 20
OihKprFLG2o-00630-00161571-00161831 percent or more of the daily value DV of
OihKprFLG2o-00631-00161832-00162115 calcium protein phosphorus sodium and
OihKprFLG2o-00632-00162116-00162482 saturated fat a 28 gram 1 ounce serving
OihKprFLG2o-00633-00162483-00162751 of cheddar cheese contains about 7 grams
OihKprFLG2o-00634-00162752-00163058 0.25 ounces of protein and 202
OihKprFLG2o-00635-00163059-00163325 milligrams of calcium nutritionally
OihKprFLG2o-00636-00163326-00163540 cheese is essentially concentrated milk
OihKprFLG2o-00637-00163541-00163879 it takes about 200 grams 7.1 ounces of
OihKprFLG2o-00638-00163880-00164075 milk to provide that much protein and
OihKprFLG2o-00639-00164076-00164411 150 grams 5.3 ounces to equal the
OihKprFLG2o-00640-00164412-00164903 calcium C H equals choline CA equals
OihKprFLG2o-00641-00164904-00165359 calcium they equals iron mg equals
OihKprFLG2o-00642-00165360-00165841 magnesium P equals phosphorus K equals
OihKprFLG2o-00643-00165842-00166313 potassium ma equals sodium Zee M equals
OihKprFLG2o-00644-00166314-00166814 zinc C u equals copper Minnesota equals
OihKprFLG2o-00645-00166815-00167240 manganese say equals selenium note all
OihKprFLG2o-00646-00167241-00167465 nutrient values including protein are in
OihKprFLG2o-00647-00167466-00167740 % DV per 100 grams of the food item
OihKprFLG2o-00648-00167741-00168020 except for macronutrients source
OihKprFLG2o-00649-00168021-00168665 nutrition da da da self com
OihKprFLG2o-00650-00168666-00169275 topic neonatal infection and death
OihKprFLG2o-00651-00169276-00169494 cheese has the potential for promoting
OihKprFLG2o-00652-00169495-00169740 the growth of Listeria bacteria Listeria
OihKprFLG2o-00653-00169741-00169995 monocytogenes can also cause serious
OihKprFLG2o-00654-00169996-00170199 infection in an infant and pregnant
OihKprFLG2o-00655-00170200-00170364 woman and can be transmitted to her
OihKprFLG2o-00656-00170365-00170628 infant in utero or after birth the
OihKprFLG2o-00657-00170629-00170850 infection has the potential of seriously
OihKprFLG2o-00658-00170851-00171053 harming or even causing the death of a
OihKprFLG2o-00659-00171054-00171282 preterm infant an infant of low or very
OihKprFLG2o-00660-00171283-00171468 low birth weight or an infant with an
OihKprFLG2o-00661-00171469-00171702 immune system deficiency or a congenital
OihKprFLG2o-00662-00171703-00171972 defect of the immune system the presence
OihKprFLG2o-00663-00171973-00172143 of this pathogen can sometimes be
OihKprFLG2o-00664-00172144-00172299 determined by the symptoms that appear
OihKprFLG2o-00665-00172300-00172509 as a gastrointestinal illness in the
OihKprFLG2o-00666-00172510-00172740 mother the mother can also acquire
OihKprFLG2o-00667-00172741-00172935 infection from ingesting food that
OihKprFLG2o-00668-00172936-00173128 contains other animal products such as
OihKprFLG2o-00669-00173129-00173378 unpasteurized milk delicatessen meats
OihKprFLG2o-00670-00173379-00173959 and hot dogs
OihKprFLG2o-00671-00173960-00174469 topic heart disease
OihKprFLG2o-00672-00174470-00174637 a review of the medical literature
OihKprFLG2o-00673-00174638-00174940 published in 2012 noted that cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00674-00174941-00175165 consumption as the leading contributor
OihKprFLG2o-00675-00175166-00175489 of SF saturated fat in the u.s. diet and
OihKprFLG2o-00676-00175490-00175665 therefore would be predicted to increase
OihKprFLG2o-00677-00175666-00176062 LDL see LDL cholesterol and consequently
OihKprFLG2o-00678-00176063-00176368 increase the risk of CVD cardiovascular
OihKprFLG2o-00679-00176369-00176698 disease it found that based on results
OihKprFLG2o-00680-00176699-00176844 from numerous prospective observational
OihKprFLG2o-00681-00176845-00177142 studies and meta analyses most but not
OihKprFLG2o-00682-00177143-00177349 all have shown no association and in
OihKprFLG2o-00683-00177350-00177520 some cases an inverse relationship
OihKprFLG2o-00684-00177521-00177682 between the intake of milk fat
OihKprFLG2o-00685-00177683-00177880 containing dairy products and the risk
OihKprFLG2o-00686-00177881-00178219 of CVD CHD coronary heart disease and
OihKprFLG2o-00687-00178220-00178513 stroke a limited number of prospective
OihKprFLG2o-00688-00178514-00178720 cohort studies found no significant
OihKprFLG2o-00689-00178721-00178942 association between the intake of total
OihKprFLG2o-00690-00178943-00179152 full fat dairy products and the risk of
OihKprFLG2o-00691-00179153-00179383 CHD or stroke
OihKprFLG2o-00692-00179384-00179575 most clinical studies showed that
OihKprFLG2o-00693-00179576-00179794 full-fat natural cheese a highly
OihKprFLG2o-00694-00179795-00180010 fermented product significantly lowers
OihKprFLG2o-00695-00180011-00180247 LDL C compared with butter intake of
OihKprFLG2o-00696-00180248-00180448 equal total fat and saturated fat
OihKprFLG2o-00697-00180449-00180978 content
OihKprFLG2o-00698-00180979-00181497 topic pasteurization
OihKprFLG2o-00699-00181498-00181743 a number of food safety agencies around
OihKprFLG2o-00700-00181744-00181923 the world have warned of the risks of
OihKprFLG2o-00701-00181924-00182210 raw milk Jesus the US Food and Drug
OihKprFLG2o-00702-00182211-00182451 Administration states that soft raw milk
OihKprFLG2o-00703-00182452-00182718 cheeses can cause serious infectious
OihKprFLG2o-00704-00182719-00182912 diseases including listeriosis
OihKprFLG2o-00705-00182913-00183189 brucellosis salmonellosis and
OihKprFLG2o-00706-00183190-00183618 tuberculosis it is US law since 1944
OihKprFLG2o-00707-00183619-00183777 that all raw milk cheeses including
OihKprFLG2o-00708-00183778-00184107 imports since 1951 must be aged at least
OihKprFLG2o-00709-00184108-00184470 60 days Australia has a wide ban on raw
OihKprFLG2o-00710-00184471-00184650 milk cheeses as well though in recent
OihKprFLG2o-00711-00184651-00184827 years exceptions have been made for
OihKprFLG2o-00712-00184828-00185085 Swiss Gruyere Emmental and SB wrens and
OihKprFLG2o-00713-00185086-00185337 for French Roquefort there is a trend
OihKprFLG2o-00714-00185338-00185544 for cheese's to be pasteurized even when
OihKprFLG2o-00715-00185545-00185862 not required by law pregnant women may
OihKprFLG2o-00716-00185863-00186072 face an additional risk from cheese the
OihKprFLG2o-00717-00186073-00186276 US Centers for Disease Control has
OihKprFLG2o-00718-00186277-00186450 warned pregnant women against eating
OihKprFLG2o-00719-00186451-00186639 soft ripened cheeses in blue-veined
OihKprFLG2o-00720-00186640-00186861 cheese's due to the Listeria risk which
OihKprFLG2o-00721-00186862-00187560 can cause miscarriage or harm the fetus
OihKprFLG2o-00722-00187561-00188139 topic cultural attitudes
OihKprFLG2o-00723-00188140-00188361 although cheese is a vital source of
OihKprFLG2o-00724-00188362-00188535 nutrition in many regions of the world
OihKprFLG2o-00725-00188536-00188760 and is extensively consumed in others
OihKprFLG2o-00726-00188761-00189075 its use is not Universal cheese is
OihKprFLG2o-00727-00189076-00189261 rarely found in South East and East
OihKprFLG2o-00728-00189262-00189501 Asian cuisines presumably for historical
OihKprFLG2o-00729-00189502-00189654 reasons as dairy farming has
OihKprFLG2o-00730-00189655-00189851 historically been rare in these regions
OihKprFLG2o-00731-00189852-00190143 however Asian sentiment against cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00732-00190144-00190410 is not universal in Nepal the Dairy
OihKprFLG2o-00733-00190411-00190608 Development Corporation commercially
OihKprFLG2o-00734-00190609-00190809 manufactures cheese made from yak milk
OihKprFLG2o-00735-00190810-00190992 and a hard cheese made from either cow
OihKprFLG2o-00736-00190993-00191310 or yak milk noses chirpy the national
OihKprFLG2o-00737-00191311-00191493 dish of Bhutan M Adachi
OihKprFLG2o-00738-00191494-00191703 is made from homemade yak or mayor milk
OihKprFLG2o-00739-00191704-00191979 cheese and hot peppers in Yunnan China
OihKprFLG2o-00740-00191980-00192237 several ethnic minority groups produce
OihKprFLG2o-00741-00192238-00192419 rushan and rubbing from cow's milk
OihKprFLG2o-00742-00192420-00192684 cheese consumption may be increasing in
OihKprFLG2o-00743-00192685-00192893 China with annual sales doubling from
OihKprFLG2o-00744-00192894-00193275 1996 to 2003 to a still small 30 million
OihKprFLG2o-00745-00193276-00193551 US dollars a year certain kinds of
OihKprFLG2o-00746-00193552-00193734 Chinese preserved bean curd are
OihKprFLG2o-00747-00193735-00193926 sometimes misleadingly referred to in
OihKprFLG2o-00748-00193927-00194235 English as Chinese cheese because of
OihKprFLG2o-00749-00194236-00194541 their texture and strong flavor strict
OihKprFLG2o-00750-00194542-00194766 followers of the dietary laws of Islam
OihKprFLG2o-00751-00194767-00194997 and Judaism must avoid cheeses made with
OihKprFLG2o-00752-00194998-00195192 rennet from animals not slaughtered in a
OihKprFLG2o-00753-00195193-00195419 manner adhering to halal or kosher laws
OihKprFLG2o-00754-00195420-00195651 both faiths allowed cheese made with
OihKprFLG2o-00755-00195652-00195852 vegetable based rennet or with rennet
OihKprFLG2o-00756-00195853-00196047 made from animals that were processed in
OihKprFLG2o-00757-00196048-00196317 a halal or kosher manner many less
OihKprFLG2o-00758-00196318-00196545 Orthodox Jews also believe that rennet
OihKprFLG2o-00759-00196546-00196740 undergoes enough processing to change
OihKprFLG2o-00760-00196741-00196950 its nature entirely and do not consider
OihKprFLG2o-00761-00196951-00197184 it to ever violate kosher law C cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00762-00197185-00197391 and kashrut as cheeses a dairy food
OihKprFLG2o-00763-00197392-00197613 under kosher rules it cannot be even in
OihKprFLG2o-00764-00197614-00197874 the same meal with any meat rennet
OihKprFLG2o-00765-00197875-00198060 derived from animal slaughter and thus
OihKprFLG2o-00766-00198061-00198240 cheese made with animal derived rennet
OihKprFLG2o-00767-00198241-00198533 is not vegetarian most widely available
OihKprFLG2o-00768-00198534-00198783 vegetarian cheeses are made using rennet
OihKprFLG2o-00769-00198784-00198987 produced by fermentation of the fungus
OihKprFLG2o-00770-00198988-00199260 moo Cormier vegans and other dairy
OihKprFLG2o-00771-00199261-00199458 avoiding vegetarians do not eat
OihKprFLG2o-00772-00199459-00199662 conventional cheese but some vegetable
OihKprFLG2o-00773-00199663-00199899 based cheese substitutes soy or almond
OihKprFLG2o-00774-00199900-00200133 are used as substitutes even in cultures
OihKprFLG2o-00775-00200134-00200343 with long cheese traditions consumers
OihKprFLG2o-00776-00200344-00200505 may perceive some cheeses that are
OihKprFLG2o-00777-00200506-00200691 especially pungent smelling or mold
OihKprFLG2o-00778-00200692-00200904 bearing varieties such as Limburger or
OihKprFLG2o-00779-00200905-00201204 Roquefort as unpalatable such cheeses
OihKprFLG2o-00780-00201205-00201378 are an acquired taste because they are
OihKprFLG2o-00781-00201379-00201507 processed using mold
OihKprFLG2o-00782-00201508-00201732 or microbiological cultures allowing
OihKprFLG2o-00783-00201733-00201941 odor and flavor molecules to resemble
OihKprFLG2o-00784-00201942-00202245 those in rotten foods one author stated
OihKprFLG2o-00785-00202246-00202509 an aversion to the odor of decay has the
OihKprFLG2o-00786-00202510-00202773 obvious biological value of steering us
OihKprFLG2o-00787-00202774-00203027 away from possible food poisoning so it
OihKprFLG2o-00788-00203028-00203235 is no wonder that an animal food that
OihKprFLG2o-00789-00203236-00203448 gives off whiffs of shoes and soil and
OihKprFLG2o-00790-00203449-00203716 the stable takes some getting used to
OihKprFLG2o-00791-00203717-00204021 collecting cheese labels is called Tyros
OihKprFLG2o-00792-00204022-00204591 amia philia
OihKprFLG2o-00793-00204592-00205157 topic figurative expressions
OihKprFLG2o-00794-00205158-00205538 in the 19th century cheese was used as a
OihKprFLG2o-00795-00205539-00205763 figurative way of saying the proper
OihKprFLG2o-00796-00205764-00206123 thing this usage comes from purchase a
OihKprFLG2o-00797-00206123-00206405 thing from Persian cheese from Old
OihKprFLG2o-00798-00206406-00206998 Persian sis ciy which means something
OihKprFLG2o-00799-00207000-00207394 quote the term cheese in this sense was
OihKprFLG2o-00800-00207396-00207671 p ick topped by colonial British in
OihKprFLG2o-00801-00207671-00207953 India by 1818 and was also used in the
OihKprFLG2o-00802-00207954-00208253 center a big thing for example in the
OihKprFLG2o-00803-00208254-00208544 expression he's the real cheese the
OihKprFLG2o-00804-00208544-00208862 expression big cheese was attested in
OihKprFLG2o-00805-00208863-00209198 use in 1914 to mean an important person
OihKprFLG2o-00806-00209198-00209491 this is likely American English in
OihKprFLG2o-00807-00209492-00209792 origin the expression to cut a big
OihKprFLG2o-00808-00209792-00210065 cheese was used to mean to look
OihKprFLG2o-00809-00210066-00210326 important this figurative expression
OihKprFLG2o-00810-00210327-00210488 referred to the huge wheels of cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00811-00210489-00210673 displayed by cheese retailers as a
OihKprFLG2o-00812-00210675-00210785 publicity stunt
OihKprFLG2o-00813-00210786-00211171 the phrase cut the cheese also became an
OihKprFLG2o-00814-00211173-00211328 American slang term meaning to
OihKprFLG2o-00815-00211329-00211691 flagellate the word cheese has also had
OihKprFLG2o-00816-00211692-00211946 the meaning of an ignorant stupid person
OihKprFLG2o-00817-00211946-00212198 other figurative meanings involve the
OihKprFLG2o-00818-00212198-00212632 word cheese used as a verb to cheese is
OihKprFLG2o-00819-00212633-00212930 recorded as meaning to stop what one is
OihKprFLG2o-00820-00212931-00213215 doing run off in 1812
OihKprFLG2o-00821-00213216-00213581 this was thieves slang to be cheesed off
OihKprFLG2o-00822-00213582-00213857 means to be annoyed the expression
OihKprFLG2o-00823-00213858-00214139 say cheese in a photograph taking
OihKprFLG2o-00824-00214140-00214352 context when the photographer wishes the
OihKprFLG2o-00825-00214353-00214532 people to smile for the photo which
OihKprFLG2o-00826-00214533-00214907 means to smile dates from 1930 the word
OihKprFLG2o-00827-00214908-00215155 was probably chosen because though he
OihKprFLG2o-00828-00215156-00215432 encourages people to make a smile the
OihKprFLG2o-00829-00215433-00215780 verb cheese was used as slang for be
OihKprFLG2o-00830-00215781-00216053 quiet in the early 19th century in
OihKprFLG2o-00831-00216054-00216325 Britain the fictional
OihKprFLG2o-00832-00216326-00216556 notion that the moon is made of green
OihKprFLG2o-00833-00216557-00216751 cheese as a type of a ridiculous
OihKprFLG2o-00834-00216752-00217008 assertion as from 1520's
OihKprFLG2o-00835-00217009-00217291 the figurative expression to make
OihKprFLG2o-00836-00217292-00217621 cheese's is an 1830s phrase referring to
OihKprFLG2o-00837-00217622-00217952 school girls who amuse themselves by
OihKprFLG2o-00838-00217953-00218248 wheeling rapidly so ones petticoats blew
OihKprFLG2o-00839-00218250-00218465 out in a circle then dropping down so
OihKprFLG2o-00840-00218466-00218633 they came to rest inflated and
OihKprFLG2o-00841-00218634-00218917 resembling a wheel of cheese in
OihKprFLG2o-00842-00218917-00219260 videogame slang to cheese it means to
OihKprFLG2o-00843-00219261-00219428 win a game by using a strategy that
OihKprFLG2o-00844-00219429-00219656 requires minimal skill and knowledge or
OihKprFLG2o-00845-00219657-00219854 that exploits a glitch or flaw in game
OihKprFLG2o-00846-00219855-00220171 design the adjective cheesy has two
OihKprFLG2o-00847-00220173-00220229 meanings
OihKprFLG2o-00848-00220230-00220484 the first is literal and means cheese
OihKprFLG2o-00849-00220485-00220763 like this definition is attested to from
OihKprFLG2o-00850-00220764-00221051 the late 14th century eg a cheesy
OihKprFLG2o-00851-00221052-00221292 substance oozed from the broken jar in
OihKprFLG2o-00852-00221294-00221615 the late 19th century medical writers
OihKprFLG2o-00853-00221616-00221909 used the term cheesy in a more literal
OihKprFLG2o-00854-00221910-00222188 sense to describe morbid substances
OihKprFLG2o-00855-00222189-00222592 found in tumors decaying flesh etc the
OihKprFLG2o-00856-00222594-00222773 adjective also has a figurative sense
OihKprFLG2o-00857-00222773-00223248 meaning cheap inferior this use
OihKprFLG2o-00858-00223250-00223615 is attested from 1896 perhaps originally
OihKprFLG2o-00859-00223616-00223798 u.s. student slang
OihKprFLG2o-00860-00223798-00224116 in the late 19th century in British
OihKprFLG2o-00861-00224117-00224482 slang cheesy meant fine showy
OihKprFLG2o-00862-00224483-00224794 this uses attested to in the 1850s in
OihKprFLG2o-00863-00224794-00225037 writing lyrics for pop music rock music
OihKprFLG2o-00864-00225038-00225348 or musical theater cheesy is a
OihKprFLG2o-00865-00225350-00225613 pejorative term which means blatantly
OihKprFLG2o-00866-00225614-00225917 artificial OAD
OihKprFLG2o-00867-00225919-00226296 equals equals see also