UyEZUIaNeMM-00000-00000008-00000191 but sir isn't jumping off a mountain UyEZUIaNeMM-00001-00000192-00000399 this high gonna be dangerous but we're UyEZUIaNeMM-00002-00000400-00000574 gonna record a vine of you jumping off a UyEZUIaNeMM-00003-00000575-00000743 mountain but actually i'm gonna get UyEZUIaNeMM-00004-00000744-00001007 seriously injured if i jump off of this UyEZUIaNeMM-00005-00001008-00001239 mountain come on do it for a vine this UyEZUIaNeMM-00006-00001240-00001431 is not worth it though go for the vine i UyEZUIaNeMM-00007-00001432-00001647 want to go home do it for the vine and UyEZUIaNeMM-00008-00001648-00001991 yeah for the food UyEZUIaNeMM-00009-00001992-00002271 i don't want UyEZUIaNeMM-00010-00002272-00002431 come on we could get a lot of views if UyEZUIaNeMM-00011-00002432-00002579 we just do this UyEZUIaNeMM-00012-00002580-00003399 [Music] UyEZUIaNeMM-00013-00003400-00003719 oh my god UyEZUIaNeMM-00014-00003720-00004252 i am going to get so many views UyEZUIaNeMM-00015-00004253-00005599 [Music] UyEZUIaNeMM-00016-00005600-00005900 wow UyFGvqulv34-00000-00000061-00000346 chemical defense is a life history UyFGvqulv34-00001-00000347-00000655 strategy employed by many organisms to UyFGvqulv34-00002-00000656-00000958 avoid consumption by producing toxic or UyFGvqulv34-00003-00000959-00001337 repellent metabolites the production of UyFGvqulv34-00004-00001338-00001591 defensive chemicals occurs in plants UyFGvqulv34-00005-00001592-00001904 fungi and bacteria as well as in UyFGvqulv34-00006-00001905-00002261 vertebrate and vertebrate animals the UyFGvqulv34-00007-00002262-00002504 class of chemicals produced by organisms UyFGvqulv34-00008-00002505-00002774 that are considered defensive may be UyFGvqulv34-00009-00002775-00003017 considered in a strict sense to only UyFGvqulv34-00010-00003018-00003278 apply to those aiding an organism in UyFGvqulv34-00011-00003279-00003686 escaping herbivory or predation however UyFGvqulv34-00012-00003686-00003922 the distinction between types of UyFGvqulv34-00013-00003924-00004184 chemical interaction is subjective and UyFGvqulv34-00014-00004185-00004412 defensive chemicals may also be UyFGvqulv34-00015-00004413-00004634 considered to protect against reduced UyFGvqulv34-00016-00004635-00004904 fitness by pests parasites and UyFGvqulv34-00017-00004905-00005306 competitors many chemicals used for UyFGvqulv34-00018-00005307-00005537 defensive purposes are secondary UyFGvqulv34-00019-00005538-00005774 metabolites derived from primary UyFGvqulv34-00020-00005775-00006056 metabolites which serve a physiological UyFGvqulv34-00021-00006057-00006409 purpose in the organism secondary UyFGvqulv34-00022-00006411-00006646 metabolites produced by plants are UyFGvqulv34-00023-00006647-00006917 consumed and sequestered by a variety of UyFGvqulv34-00024-00006918-00007264 arthropods and in turn toxins found in UyFGvqulv34-00025-00007265-00007570 some amphibians snakes and even birds UyFGvqulv34-00026-00007572-00007870 can be traced back to arthropod prey UyFGvqulv34-00027-00007870-00008249 there are a variety of special cases for UyFGvqulv34-00028-00008250-00008482 considering mammalian anti-predatory UyFGvqulv34-00029-00008483-00009350 adaptations as chemical defenses as well UyFGvqulv34-00030-00009351-00010059 topic prokaryotes and fungi UyFGvqulv34-00031-00010060-00010353 bacteria of the genera chromobacterium UyFGvqulv34-00032-00010354-00010669 Jonathan Oh bacterium and sudol Terra UyFGvqulv34-00033-00010670-00010927 Mona's producer toxic secondary UyFGvqulv34-00034-00010928-00011188 metabolite vile a seemed to deter UyFGvqulv34-00035-00011189-00011575 protozoan predation vile a scene is UyFGvqulv34-00036-00011576-00011806 released when bacteria are consumed UyFGvqulv34-00037-00011807-00012180 killing the protozoan another bacterial UyFGvqulv34-00038-00012181-00012502 Pseudomonas aeruginosa aggregates into UyFGvqulv34-00039-00012503-00012766 quorum sensing biofilms which may aid UyFGvqulv34-00040-00012767-00013060 the coordinated release of toxins to UyFGvqulv34-00041-00013061-00013440 protect against predation by protozoans UyFGvqulv34-00042-00013441-00013693 flagellates were allowed to grow and UyFGvqulv34-00043-00013694-00013912 were present in a biofilm of P UyFGvqulv34-00044-00013913-00014215 aeruginosa grown for three days but no UyFGvqulv34-00045-00014216-00014472 flagellates were detected after seven UyFGvqulv34-00046-00014474-00014881 days this suggests that concentrated and UyFGvqulv34-00047-00014882-00015121 coordinated release of extracellular UyFGvqulv34-00048-00015122-00015472 toxins by biofilms has a greater effect UyFGvqulv34-00049-00015472-00015901 than unicellular excretions bacterial UyFGvqulv34-00050-00015902-00016138 growth is inhibited not only by UyFGvqulv34-00051-00016138-00016483 bacterial toxins but also by secondary UyFGvqulv34-00052-00016484-00016794 metabolites produced by fungi as well UyFGvqulv34-00053-00016795-00017089 the most well-known of these first UyFGvqulv34-00054-00017090-00017359 discovered and published by Alexander UyFGvqulv34-00055-00017360-00017671 Fleming in 1929 described the UyFGvqulv34-00056-00017672-00018108 antibacterial properties of a mold juice UyFGvqulv34-00057-00018109-00018481 isolated from penicillium notatum he UyFGvqulv34-00058-00018482-00018736 named the substance penicillin and it UyFGvqulv34-00059-00018737-00018999 became the world's first broad-spectrum UyFGvqulv34-00060-00019000-00019333 antibiotic many fungi are either UyFGvqulv34-00061-00019334-00019603 pathogenic saprophytic or live within UyFGvqulv34-00062-00019604-00019792 plants without harming them as UyFGvqulv34-00063-00019793-00020032 endophytes and many of these have been UyFGvqulv34-00064-00020033-00020299 documented to produce chemicals with UyFGvqulv34-00065-00020300-00020530 antagonistic effects against a variety UyFGvqulv34-00066-00020531-00020850 of organisms including fungi bacteria UyFGvqulv34-00067-00020851-00021300 and protozoa studies of copra Phylis UyFGvqulv34-00068-00021301-00021541 funghi have found anti-fungal agents UyFGvqulv34-00069-00021542-00021811 which reduce the fitness of competing UyFGvqulv34-00070-00021812-00022197 fungi in addition sclerotia of UyFGvqulv34-00071-00022198-00022471 Aspergillus flavus contained a number of UyFGvqulv34-00072-00022472-00022714 previously unknown a flavonoids which UyFGvqulv34-00073-00022715-00022917 were much more effective at reducing UyFGvqulv34-00074-00022918-00023244 predation by the fungus Beetle Carper UyFGvqulv34-00075-00023245-00023410 Phyllis Hemi teres then UyFGvqulv34-00076-00023411-00023710 aflatoxins which a flavors also produced UyFGvqulv34-00077-00023711-00023998 and it has been hypothesized that Eggert UyFGvqulv34-00078-00023999-00024331 alkaloids mycotoxins produced by Clovis UyFGvqulv34-00079-00024332-00024559 EPS purpurea may have evolved to UyFGvqulv34-00080-00024560-00025017 discourage herbivory of the host plant UyFGvqulv34-00081-00025018-00025312 topic plants a wealth of literature UyFGvqulv34-00082-00025313-00025564 exists on the defensive chemistry of UyFGvqulv34-00083-00025565-00025806 secondary metabolites produced by UyFGvqulv34-00084-00025807-00025987 terrestrial plants and their UyFGvqulv34-00085-00025988-00026236 antagonistic effects on pests and UyFGvqulv34-00086-00026237-00026520 pathogens likely owing to the fact that UyFGvqulv34-00087-00026522-00026824 human society depends upon large scale UyFGvqulv34-00088-00026825-00027073 agricultural production to sustain UyFGvqulv34-00089-00027074-00027597 global commerce since the 1950s over UyFGvqulv34-00090-00027598-00027907 200,000 secondary metabolites have been UyFGvqulv34-00091-00027908-00028320 documented in plants these compounds UyFGvqulv34-00092-00028322-00028582 serve a variety of physiological and UyFGvqulv34-00093-00028583-00028843 Olelo chemical purposes and provide a UyFGvqulv34-00094-00028844-00029095 sufficient stock for the evolution of UyFGvqulv34-00095-00029095-00029514 defensive chemicals examples of common UyFGvqulv34-00096-00029516-00029767 secondary metabolites used as chemical UyFGvqulv34-00097-00029768-00030073 defenses by plants include alkaloids UyFGvqulv34-00098-00030074-00030489 phenols and turpan as defensive UyFGvqulv34-00099-00030491-00030775 chemicals used to avoid consumption may UyFGvqulv34-00100-00030776-00030994 be broadly characterized as either UyFGvqulv34-00101-00030995-00031290 toxins or substances reducing the UyFGvqulv34-00102-00031291-00031608 digestive capacity of herbivores UyFGvqulv34-00103-00031608-00031918 although toxins are defined in a broad UyFGvqulv34-00104-00031919-00032196 sense as any substance produced by an UyFGvqulv34-00105-00032197-00032433 organism that reduces the fitness of UyFGvqulv34-00106-00032435-00032731 another in a more specific sense toxins UyFGvqulv34-00107-00032732-00033028 as substances which directly affect and UyFGvqulv34-00108-00033029-00033238 diminish the functioning of certain UyFGvqulv34-00109-00033239-00033651 metabolic pathways toxins are minor UyFGvqulv34-00110-00033652-00034244 constituents UyFGvqulv34-00111-00034245-00034655 topic animals UyFGvqulv34-00112-00034656-00035171 you UyFGvqulv34-00113-00035172-00035774 topic invertebrates UyFGvqulv34-00114-00035775-00036041 many insects are distasteful to UyFGvqulv34-00115-00036042-00036284 predators and excrete irritants or UyFGvqulv34-00116-00036285-00036533 secrete poisonous compounds that cause UyFGvqulv34-00117-00036534-00036938 illness or death when ingested secondary UyFGvqulv34-00118-00036939-00037229 metabolites obtained from plant food may UyFGvqulv34-00119-00037230-00037526 also be sequestered by insects and used UyFGvqulv34-00120-00037527-00037813 in the production of their own toxins UyFGvqulv34-00121-00037814-00038129 one of the more well-known examples of UyFGvqulv34-00122-00038130-00038342 this is the Manik butterfly which UyFGvqulv34-00123-00038343-00038579 sequester's poison obtained from the UyFGvqulv34-00124-00038580-00038941 milkweed plant among the most successful UyFGvqulv34-00125-00038942-00039251 insect orders employing this strategy UyFGvqulv34-00126-00039252-00039539 are beetles Coleoptera grasshoppers UyFGvqulv34-00127-00039540-00039829 Orthoptera and moths and butterflies UyFGvqulv34-00128-00039830-00040274 Lepidoptera insects also biosynthesize UyFGvqulv34-00129-00040275-00040586 unique toxins and while sequestration of UyFGvqulv34-00130-00040587-00040859 toxins from food sources is claimed to UyFGvqulv34-00131-00040860-00041144 be the energetically favorable strategy UyFGvqulv34-00132-00041145-00041521 this has been contested passion vine UyFGvqulv34-00133-00041522-00041765 associated butterflies in the Tri UyFGvqulv34-00134-00041766-00042074 pelacone Eenie subfamily Heliconia I UyFGvqulv34-00135-00042075-00042386 either sequester or synthesize de novo UyFGvqulv34-00136-00042387-00042644 defensive chemicals but moths in the UyFGvqulv34-00137-00042645-00042959 genus I gainer families I Gina dye have UyFGvqulv34-00138-00042960-00043226 evolved the ability to either synthesize UyFGvqulv34-00139-00043227-00043487 or sequester their defensive chemicals UyFGvqulv34-00140-00043488-00043865 through convergence some collie Opterons UyFGvqulv34-00141-00043866-00044144 sequester secondary metabolites to be UyFGvqulv34-00142-00044145-00044450 used as defensive chemicals but most bio UyFGvqulv34-00143-00044451-00044885 synthesize their own de novo anatomical UyFGvqulv34-00144-00044886-00045115 structures have developed to store these UyFGvqulv34-00145-00045116-00045404 substances and some are circulated in UyFGvqulv34-00146-00045405-00045653 the hemo leaf and released associated UyFGvqulv34-00147-00045654-00046456 with a behavior called reflex bleeding UyFGvqulv34-00148-00046457-00047056 topic vertebrates UyFGvqulv34-00149-00047057-00047354 vertebrates can also biosynthesized UyFGvqulv34-00150-00047355-00047630 offensive chemicals or sequester them UyFGvqulv34-00151-00047631-00047971 from plants or prey sequestered UyFGvqulv34-00152-00047972-00048215 compounds have been observed in frogs UyFGvqulv34-00153-00048216-00048515 nitrous and snakes and to general of UyFGvqulv34-00154-00048516-00048878 birds pitter hooey an Ifrit ER it is UyFGvqulv34-00155-00048879-00049160 suspected that some well-known compounds UyFGvqulv34-00156-00049161-00049427 such as batch ratio toxins from poison UyFGvqulv34-00157-00049428-00049682 frogs in the family dendera batter D and UyFGvqulv34-00158-00049683-00049937 tetrodotoxin produced by newts and UyFGvqulv34-00159-00049938-00050195 pufferfish are derived from invertebrate UyFGvqulv34-00160-00050196-00050570 prey buffer Dino ylides defensive UyFGvqulv34-00161-00050571-00050786 chemicals produced by toads UyFGvqulv34-00162-00050787-00051050 have been found in glands of nature sand UyFGvqulv34-00163-00051051-00051742 snakes used for defense UyFGvqulv34-00164-00051744-00052263 topic mammals UyFGvqulv34-00165-00052264-00052499 some mammals can emit foul-smelling UyFGvqulv34-00166-00052500-00052803 liquids from anal glands such as the UyFGvqulv34-00167-00052804-00053040 Pangolin and some members of families UyFGvqulv34-00168-00053041-00053291 may fitted I and mustelid I including UyFGvqulv34-00169-00053292-00053754 skunks weasels and polecats monotremes UyFGvqulv34-00170-00053754-00053994 have venomous Spurs used to avoid UyFGvqulv34-00171-00053995-00054279 predation and slow lorises primates UyFGvqulv34-00172-00054279-00054588 nycticebus produce venom which appears UyFGvqulv34-00173-00054589-00054795 to be effective at deterring both UyFGvqulv34-00174-00054796-00055208 predators and parasites it has also been UyFGvqulv34-00175-00055209-00055476 demonstrated that physical contact with UyFGvqulv34-00176-00055477-00055740 a slow loris without being bitten can UyFGvqulv34-00177-00055741-00056022 cause a reaction in humans acting as a UyFGvqulv34-00178-00056023-00056709 contact poison UyFGvqulv34-00179-00056710-00057314 topic see also UyFGvqulv34-00180-00057315-00057647 chemical ecology Uzq5KzotNJ8-00000-00000007-00000374 the FCA us LLC headquarters and Uzq5KzotNJ8-00001-00000375-00000572 Technology Center is the North American Uzq5KzotNJ8-00002-00000573-00000802 headquarters and main research and Uzq5KzotNJ8-00003-00000803-00001025 development facility for the automobile Uzq5KzotNJ8-00004-00001026-00001358 manufacturer FCA US LLC commonly known Uzq5KzotNJ8-00005-00001359-00001702 as Chrysler in the United States it is Uzq5KzotNJ8-00006-00001703-00001942 located in the Metro Detroit suburb of Uzq5KzotNJ8-00007-00001943-00002366 Auburn Hills Michigan completed in 1996 Uzq5KzotNJ8-00008-00002367-00002593 the complex has five million three Uzq5KzotNJ8-00009-00002594-00002798 hundred thousand square feet four Uzq5KzotNJ8-00010-00002799-00002959 hundred and ninety thousand square Uzq5KzotNJ8-00011-00002960-00003235 meters on five hundred and four acres Uzq5KzotNJ8-00012-00003236-00003545 2.04 square kilometers located near Uzq5KzotNJ8-00013-00003546-00004838 Interstate 75 topic design CRSs Uzq5KzotNJ8-00014-00004839-00005150 architects designed the FCA us LLC Uzq5KzotNJ8-00015-00005151-00005375 headquarters and Technology Center in a Uzq5KzotNJ8-00016-00005376-00005567 cross axial formation where it's Uzq5KzotNJ8-00017-00005568-00005783 elongated atrium topped concourses Uzq5KzotNJ8-00018-00005784-00005993 converge with an octagonal radiant Uzq5KzotNJ8-00019-00005994-00006281 skylight at its center the rounded off Uzq5KzotNJ8-00020-00006282-00006478 exterior corners are meant to evoke a Uzq5KzotNJ8-00021-00006479-00006800 polished car body it was reported on an Uzq5KzotNJ8-00022-00006801-00007009 NPR game show that according to a Uzq5KzotNJ8-00023-00007011-00007214 Business Week article the Chrysler Uzq5KzotNJ8-00024-00007215-00007409 headquarters was designed so that it Uzq5KzotNJ8-00025-00007409-00007684 could be converted to a shopping mall it Uzq5KzotNJ8-00026-00007686-00007885 was later reported based on mall Uzq5KzotNJ8-00027-00007886-00008138 industry analysis and speculation from Uzq5KzotNJ8-00028-00008139-00008360 local real estate investors that the Uzq5KzotNJ8-00029-00008361-00008702 mall design story was a hoax chrysler Uzq5KzotNJ8-00030-00008703-00008917 also has executive offices at the Uzq5KzotNJ8-00031-00008918-00009142 landmark chrysler house in downtown Uzq5KzotNJ8-00032-00009143-00009488 Detroit the facility includes a full Uzq5KzotNJ8-00033-00009489-00009698 laboratory level with various wind Uzq5KzotNJ8-00034-00009699-00009983 tunnels one point eight miles 2.9 Uzq5KzotNJ8-00035-00009984-00010226 kilometers evaluation road noise Uzq5KzotNJ8-00036-00010227-00010496 vibration facility electromagnetic Uzq5KzotNJ8-00037-00010497-00010748 compatibility Center environmental test Uzq5KzotNJ8-00038-00010749-00011003 Center able to create rain snow and Uzq5KzotNJ8-00039-00011004-00011216 extreme temperatures pilot production Uzq5KzotNJ8-00040-00011217-00011438 plant and wind tunnel with thermal Uzq5KzotNJ8-00041-00011439-00011813 testing capability a 57 thousand square Uzq5KzotNJ8-00042-00011814-00012185 feet 5,300 square metres training center Uzq5KzotNJ8-00043-00012186-00012363 was included from the start with a Uzq5KzotNJ8-00044-00012364-00012566 teleconferencing center and fitness Uzq5KzotNJ8-00045-00012567-00012851 center the basement hallways are large Uzq5KzotNJ8-00046-00012852-00013066 enough for two cars to pass each other Uzq5KzotNJ8-00047-00013067-00013247 allowing some testing within the Uzq5KzotNJ8-00048-00013247-00013352 building and the Uzq5KzotNJ8-00049-00013353-00013588 cells have their own separate foundation Uzq5KzotNJ8-00050-00013590-00013787 to avoid vibrating the rest of the Uzq5KzotNJ8-00051-00013788-00015019 complex topic history construction began Uzq5KzotNJ8-00052-00015020-00015322 in 1986 and the facility was largely Uzq5KzotNJ8-00053-00015323-00015584 complete upon its dedication on October Uzq5KzotNJ8-00054-00015585-00016063 15th 1991 it reached full occupancy in Uzq5KzotNJ8-00055-00016063-00016419 1993 planning for the facility began in Uzq5KzotNJ8-00056-00016420-00016772 1984 Chrysler replaced its outdated Uzq5KzotNJ8-00057-00016773-00016979 Highland Park campus which was located Uzq5KzotNJ8-00058-00016980-00017360 at 12,000 Chrysler Drive it was off the Uzq5KzotNJ8-00059-00017361-00017669 Chrysler freeway i-75 and Davison Uzq5KzotNJ8-00060-00017670-00017903 freeway route 8 with brush Street one Uzq5KzotNJ8-00061-00017904-00018143 block away and predated the formation of Uzq5KzotNJ8-00062-00018144-00018347 Chrysler Corporation itself Uzq5KzotNJ8-00063-00018348-00018647 the facility was used to improve product Uzq5KzotNJ8-00064-00018648-00018878 development efficiency increase the ease Uzq5KzotNJ8-00065-00018879-00019115 of interdepartmental collaboration and Uzq5KzotNJ8-00066-00019116-00019450 create a more satisfying workplace it Uzq5KzotNJ8-00067-00019451-00019669 was approximately one mile southeast Uzq5KzotNJ8-00068-00019670-00020024 from the Highland Park Ford plant Chris Uzq5KzotNJ8-00069-00020025-00020243 Theodore John Miller and dick Terry Uzq5KzotNJ8-00070-00020244-00020428 Guillen were charged with working on the Uzq5KzotNJ8-00071-00020429-00020627 design of the Technology Center and Uzq5KzotNJ8-00072-00020628-00020794 planning the move from the Highland Park Uzq5KzotNJ8-00073-00020795-00021022 facility they used the design of the Uzq5KzotNJ8-00074-00021023-00021256 complex to reinforce the platform team Uzq5KzotNJ8-00075-00021257-00021461 approach which was then being introduced Uzq5KzotNJ8-00076-00021462-00021827 at the company in 2012 Chris Theodore Uzq5KzotNJ8-00077-00021828-00022010 said they were instrumental in putting Uzq5KzotNJ8-00078-00022011-00022202 one platform team over the other Uzq5KzotNJ8-00079-00022203-00022427 aligning body engineering over body Uzq5KzotNJ8-00080-00022428-00022739 engineering etc setting up a team Uzq5KzotNJ8-00081-00022740-00022964 centered core where each platform team Uzq5KzotNJ8-00082-00022965-00023169 could have financed purchasing Uzq5KzotNJ8-00083-00023170-00023363 manufacturing planning and engineering Uzq5KzotNJ8-00084-00023364-00023606 or working together as a team and of Uzq5KzotNJ8-00085-00023607-00023792 course making all the laboratories Uzq5KzotNJ8-00086-00023793-00024053 usable Smith group designed the attached Uzq5KzotNJ8-00087-00024054-00024494 FCA u.s. LLC headquarters 1996 Tower Uzq5KzotNJ8-00088-00024495-00024778 crowned with the Pentastar mark the Uzq5KzotNJ8-00089-00024779-00024931 headquarters tower was constructed Uzq5KzotNJ8-00090-00024932-00025472 between 1993 and 1996 the Walter P Uzq5KzotNJ8-00091-00025473-00025742 Chrysler Museum now closed was also on Uzq5KzotNJ8-00092-00025743-00026320 the campus Uzq5KzotNJ8-00093-00026322-00027131 topic see also chrysler house lee Uzq5KzotNJ8-00094-00027132-00027488 iaccoca list of largest buildings in the Uzq5KzotNJ8-00095-00027489-00027592 world Uzq5KzotNJ8-00096-00027593-00028150 sergio marquee on Walter P Chrysler Uzq5KzotNJ8-00097-00028151-00028763 history of Chrysler equals equals notes U--vrPh7wtI-00000-00000000-00000353 obedience some of them a [__] U--vrPh7wtI-00001-00000354-00000593 off me off don't off me [__] old man U--vrPh7wtI-00002-00000594-00000833 God damn you some of my [__] man it's U--vrPh7wtI-00003-00000834-00000971 hot in the [__] this sound here U--vrPh7wtI-00004-00000972-00001091 boy U--vrPh7wtI-00005-00001092-00001253 man she was like I wore the wrong U--vrPh7wtI-00006-00001254-00001415 [__] [__] man U--vrPh7wtI-00007-00001416-00001726 it's too hot to [__] here U--vrPh7wtI-00008-00001727-00001925 I wish my woman would walk past me in U--vrPh7wtI-00009-00001926-00002075 some pair of pants hide the [__] U--vrPh7wtI-00010-00002076-00002284 I'm kicking the crack over here get the U--vrPh7wtI-00011-00002285-00002476 [__] on out of here close your goddamn U--vrPh7wtI-00012-00002477-00002945 land I told you U--vrPh7wtI-00013-00002946-00003299 [Applause] U--vrPh7wtI-00014-00003300-00003520 man I'm glad I'm gonna be your boy got U--vrPh7wtI-00015-00003521-00003688 to be Applause your Vaseline y'all got U--vrPh7wtI-00016-00003689-00003893 some thick hot Tweety hot Tweety hi U--vrPh7wtI-00017-00003894-00004169 Tweety hi baby U--vrPh7wtI-00018-00004170-00004319 God damn U--vrPh7wtI-00019-00004320-00004619 hi honey U--vrPh7wtI-00020-00004620-00004895 [__] you U--vrPh7wtI-00021-00004896-00005051 boy ain't nothing like a country Woman U--vrPh7wtI-00022-00005052-00005213 country won't treat your ass well boy U--vrPh7wtI-00023-00005214-00005488 doing she'll be she'll she'll she'll U--vrPh7wtI-00024-00005489-00005777 she'll beat it and everything U--vrPh7wtI-00025-00005778-00006017 big thick ass legs y'all got the juicy U--vrPh7wtI-00026-00006018-00006233 Vaseline like boy y'all your goddamn you U--vrPh7wtI-00027-00006234-00006484 [__] y'all and white folks in U--vrPh7wtI-00028-00006486-00006677 the house hey white people U--vrPh7wtI-00029-00006678-00007006 welcome welcome U--vrPh7wtI-00030-00007008-00007145 that's a beautiful thing with white U--vrPh7wtI-00031-00007145-00007348 people come around and that means you U--vrPh7wtI-00032-00007350-00007523 somebody U--vrPh7wtI-00033-00007523-00007703 you made it U--vrPh7wtI-00034-00007704-00007901 you're successful U--vrPh7wtI-00035-00007902-00008255 when white people come see your [__] U--vrPh7wtI-00036-00008256-00009023 what you holling for heifer U--vrPh7wtI-00037-00009024-00009299 God damn white folks don't even holler U--vrPh7wtI-00038-00009300-00009419 so y'all the only one [__] be U--vrPh7wtI-00039-00009420-00009617 hollering white people sit there and U--vrPh7wtI-00040-00009618-00009724 watch you they cause you their U--vrPh7wtI-00041-00009725-00009995 respectful see U--vrPh7wtI-00042-00009996-00010391 I think U--vrPh7wtI-00043-00010392-00010553 now if I ask you for some [__] you U--vrPh7wtI-00044-00010554-00010652 won't give me them U--vrPh7wtI-00045-00010653-00011164 [Applause] U--vrPh7wtI-00046-00011165-00011363 come on give me some [__] U--vrPh7wtI-00047-00011364-00011549 I gotta come here I'm not giving you a U--vrPh7wtI-00048-00011550-00011705 [__] time I'm not giving you U--vrPh7wtI-00049-00011706-00011896 nuts now if I had four God left you U--vrPh7wtI-00050-00011897-00012095 don't give it to me boy black people U--vrPh7wtI-00051-00012096-00012196 something else there ain't me something U--vrPh7wtI-00052-00012197-00012299 else man U--vrPh7wtI-00053-00012300-00012467 well I've been black a long time don't U--vrPh7wtI-00054-00012468-00012773 tell me no more [__] black people man U--vrPh7wtI-00055-00012774-00012965 I hear you 20 nothing else to sit down U--vrPh7wtI-00056-00012966-00013133 and relax sweet I'll talk to you at the U--vrPh7wtI-00057-00013134-00013258 end of the show U--vrPh7wtI-00058-00013259-00013703 I appreciate it baby sit down U--vrPh7wtI-00059-00013704-00013997 oh somebody put something in my mouth U--vrPh7wtI-00060-00013997-00014488 [Applause] U--vrPh7wtI-00061-00014490-00014771 mom and my [__] my wife my wife U--vrPh7wtI-00062-00014772-00014999 talk all the [__] time she shut U--vrPh7wtI-00063-00015000-00015161 the [__] up U--vrPh7wtI-00064-00015162-00015394 black Hotel talk too Goddamn money I'm U--vrPh7wtI-00065-00015395-00015521 gonna come down and tell we don't see U--vrPh7wtI-00066-00015522-00015755 [__] U--vrPh7wtI-00067-00015756-00015880 [__] break in your house I'm U--vrPh7wtI-00068-00015881-00016025 gonna see you all with your wife go on U--vrPh7wtI-00069-00016026-00016216 vacation I saw you come in late last U--vrPh7wtI-00070-00016218-00016439 night it's like a bit late who's that U--vrPh7wtI-00071-00016440-00016643 wizard last night who that was you U--vrPh7wtI-00072-00016644-00016853 yeah listen somebody broke in your house U--vrPh7wtI-00073-00016854-00016991 do you see anything I don't want to get U--vrPh7wtI-00074-00016992-00017279 involved U--vrPh7wtI-00075-00017280-00017458 I ain't see [__] you can't find U--vrPh7wtI-00076-00017459-00017699 blackbirds how can you find a black U--vrPh7wtI-00077-00017700-00017872 person there's gonna be some [__] ain't U--vrPh7wtI-00078-00017873-00017969 it U--vrPh7wtI-00079-00017970-00018136 it ain't never a good time to fire black U--vrPh7wtI-00080-00018137-00018358 man there's gonna be some controversy if U--vrPh7wtI-00081-00018359-00018497 you find them in the morning he got a U--vrPh7wtI-00082-00018498-00018713 problem with it if you come walking in U--vrPh7wtI-00083-00018714-00018917 hey Bernie uh before you punch in can I U--vrPh7wtI-00084-00018918-00019547 talk to you yeah what's wrong U--vrPh7wtI-00085-00019548-00020027 uh don't uh we won't need you anymore U--vrPh7wtI-00086-00020028-00020183 you know U--vrPh7wtI-00087-00020184-00020327 you let me come all the way down here U--vrPh7wtI-00088-00020328-00020644 for this [__] the Japanese [__] U--vrPh7wtI-00089-00020645-00020800 if you're fine at the end of the day U--vrPh7wtI-00090-00020801-00021161 it's a goddamn problem U--vrPh7wtI-00091-00021162-00021575 we don't need you no more U--vrPh7wtI-00092-00021576-00021736 you let me work on [__] day U--vrPh7wtI-00093-00021737-00022289 you're gonna tell me U--vrPh7wtI-00094-00022290-00022486 my wife is you can't fight now you find U--vrPh7wtI-00095-00022487-00022625 white person before they go home man U--vrPh7wtI-00096-00022626-00022786 y'all gotta understanding y'all got U--vrPh7wtI-00097-00022787-00023050 support relationship if a guy can find a U--vrPh7wtI-00098-00023051-00023183 joke and come here I don't seem to be U--vrPh7wtI-00099-00023184-00023303 the problem bro U--vrPh7wtI-00100-00023304-00023530 I won't need you to no more oh God damn U--vrPh7wtI-00101-00023531-00023753 John U--vrPh7wtI-00102-00023754-00024383 you're downsided huh U--vrPh7wtI-00103-00024384-00024617 I'll be [__] damn U--vrPh7wtI-00104-00024618-00024772 but they'll go home and their wife they U--vrPh7wtI-00105-00024773-00025072 can go home honey can I talk to you U--vrPh7wtI-00106-00025073-00025222 God damn it U--vrPh7wtI-00107-00025223-00025492 they let me go today U--vrPh7wtI-00108-00025493-00025606 well we're going to [__] make it U--vrPh7wtI-00109-00025607-00025720 we're going to find a way to [__] U--vrPh7wtI-00110-00025722-00025822 make it U--vrPh7wtI-00111-00025823-00025990 I'm not gonna worry about it with the U--vrPh7wtI-00112-00025991-00026206 support behind you boy God damn I can do U--vrPh7wtI-00113-00026207-00026399 any [__] thing about us [__] we get U--vrPh7wtI-00114-00026400-00026705 fired we can't go home U--vrPh7wtI-00115-00026706-00027083 we got to walk the street for two days U--vrPh7wtI-00116-00027083-00027545 [__] I'm gonna tell this [__] U--vrPh7wtI-00117-00027545-00027724 when you go home you got to be quick U--vrPh7wtI-00118-00027725-00027923 honey all right come just come on in and U--vrPh7wtI-00119-00027924-00028145 talk to you all right U--vrPh7wtI-00120-00028145-00028312 what the [__] yeah they're gonna turn U--vrPh7wtI-00121-00028313-00028493 y'all right there when they come in what U--vrPh7wtI-00122-00028494-00028685 the [__] is it U--vrPh7wtI-00123-00028686-00028912 well sit down just saying I'm cooking I U--vrPh7wtI-00124-00028913-00029057 can't sit down babe won't tell you U--vrPh7wtI-00125-00029058-00029218 something I won't tell you something U--vrPh7wtI-00126-00029219-00029296 um U--vrPh7wtI-00127-00029297-00029639 um U--vrPh7wtI-00128-00029639-00029873 oh they they laid me home they laid me U--vrPh7wtI-00129-00029874-00030070 off this afternoon let's go U--vrPh7wtI-00130-00030072-00030227 [__] you're gonna have to get U--vrPh7wtI-00131-00030227-00030562 the hell on out of here U--vrPh7wtI-00132-00030563-00030977 I could do bad by my [__] stuff U--vrPh7wtI-00133-00030977-00031205 you better get up first thing in the U--vrPh7wtI-00134-00031206-00031361 morning U--vrPh7wtI-00135-00031362-00031552 oh black women black women strip between U--vrPh7wtI-00136-00031554-00031739 black women white white women I'm saying U--vrPh7wtI-00137-00031739-00031889 it's a big difference you can shake a U--vrPh7wtI-00138-00031889-00033089 white woman U--vrPh7wtI-00139-00033090-00033274 you can't look like you want to shake a U--vrPh7wtI-00140-00033275-00033418 shake a sister U--vrPh7wtI-00141-00033419-00033574 put your hands on don't put your U--vrPh7wtI-00142-00033575-00033668 [__] hands on U--vrPh7wtI-00143-00033669-00033881 [Applause] U--vrPh7wtI-00144-00033882-00034229 put your [__] hands on me U--vrPh7wtI-00145-00034230-00034415 when they start singing because until U--vrPh7wtI-00146-00034416-00034546 you got a problem U--vrPh7wtI-00147-00034547-00035051 put your [__] hands U--vrPh7wtI-00148-00035052-00035267 I wish you would put your [__] U--vrPh7wtI-00149-00035268-00035639 hands U--vrPh7wtI-00150-00035640-00035861 you're gonna draw back a [__] U--vrPh7wtI-00151-00035862-00036431 up U--vrPh7wtI-00152-00036432-00036605 you can't go to sleep with no black U--vrPh7wtI-00153-00036606-00036724 woman U--vrPh7wtI-00154-00036725-00036959 black women are going to bed my wife be U--vrPh7wtI-00155-00036960-00037102 arguing going to sleep what the [__] is U--vrPh7wtI-00156-00037103-00037211 up with that U--vrPh7wtI-00157-00037212-00037379 black women get a prom man they talk U--vrPh7wtI-00158-00037380-00037535 about this [__] all day you put some gas U--vrPh7wtI-00159-00037536-00037823 in the car I said I forgot you forget to U--vrPh7wtI-00160-00037824-00038111 put no [__] gas U--vrPh7wtI-00161-00038112-00038309 I'm gonna put some man now I don't want U--vrPh7wtI-00162-00038310-00038711 you to do a [__] thing for me U--vrPh7wtI-00163-00038712-00038879 you couldn't do it when I asked [__] U--vrPh7wtI-00164-00038880-00039118 don't make a move U--vrPh7wtI-00165-00039119-00039389 I go downstairs she come downstairs with U--vrPh7wtI-00166-00039390-00039587 this [__] couldn't put no [__] U--vrPh7wtI-00167-00039588-00039905 gas my [__] U--vrPh7wtI-00168-00039906-00040061 I said I don't want to hear this [__] U--vrPh7wtI-00169-00040062-00040462 all night you ain't got to hear nothing U--vrPh7wtI-00170-00040463-00040630 I went in the garage [__] come U--vrPh7wtI-00171-00040631-00040745 in the garage U--vrPh7wtI-00172-00040746-00040924 where my [__] keys so I can put U--vrPh7wtI-00173-00040925-00041281 some gas in my [__] U-Kk17TNMXM-00000-00000137-00000434 we've all heard it before it's who you U-Kk17TNMXM-00001-00000434-00000474 know U-Kk17TNMXM-00002-00000475-00000751 welcome to social capital a weekly U-Kk17TNMXM-00003-00000752-00000944 podcast that dives into social U-Kk17TNMXM-00004-00000944-00001174 relationships and why the investment you U-Kk17TNMXM-00005-00001175-00001448 put into them is so important your host U-Kk17TNMXM-00006-00001449-00001598 Laurie hi we will connect with U-Kk17TNMXM-00007-00001599-00001847 industry-leading professionals and dive U-Kk17TNMXM-00008-00001848-00002059 into their networking experiences and U-Kk17TNMXM-00009-00002060-00002612 expert advice everybody Laurie Heidi U-Kk17TNMXM-00010-00002613-00002804 here welcome to the social capital U-Kk17TNMXM-00011-00002805-00002977 podcast our store notes our phone at U-Kk17TNMXM-00012-00002978-00003251 social capital podcast calm you can also U-Kk17TNMXM-00013-00003252-00003503 follow me on twitter at LJ hyvee and on U-Kk17TNMXM-00014-00003504-00003811 Facebook this week's guest is Stacey U-Kk17TNMXM-00015-00003812-00004166 salamé Stacey is a popular recognizable U-Kk17TNMXM-00016-00004167-00004429 lifestyle reporter expert columnist and U-Kk17TNMXM-00017-00004430-00004691 health host author of the complete guide U-Kk17TNMXM-00018-00004692-00004892 to natural healing along with twenty U-Kk17TNMXM-00019-00004893-00005141 other published books she is the founder U-Kk17TNMXM-00020-00005142-00005552 of the complete herbal guide calm stacey U-Kk17TNMXM-00021-00005553-00005747 has been on numerous lifestyle and U-Kk17TNMXM-00022-00005748-00005977 health related TV and radio programs and U-Kk17TNMXM-00023-00005978-00006134 is a recognized health and natural U-Kk17TNMXM-00024-00006135-00006347 remedies expert with over 20 years in U-Kk17TNMXM-00025-00006348-00006623 experience as a health coach stacey has U-Kk17TNMXM-00026-00006623-00006863 been a guest on the dr. Oz Show local U-Kk17TNMXM-00027-00006864-00007091 news and numerous radio shows and today U-Kk17TNMXM-00028-00007092-00007313 she's our guest on social capital U-Kk17TNMXM-00029-00007314-00007577 Stacey welcome to the show thank you so U-Kk17TNMXM-00030-00007578-00007810 much for having me I'm excited to have U-Kk17TNMXM-00031-00007811-00008039 you here lots of good insights U-Kk17TNMXM-00032-00008040-00008321 especially as we approach the holiday U-Kk17TNMXM-00033-00008322-00008498 season I'm sure you've got some good U-Kk17TNMXM-00034-00008499-00008828 good tips to share there so why don't we U-Kk17TNMXM-00035-00008829-00009080 dive in right away around that topic why U-Kk17TNMXM-00036-00009081-00009338 is reducing stress so important U-Kk17TNMXM-00037-00009339-00009491 especially around the holidays U-Kk17TNMXM-00038-00009492-00009803 well people don't realize that like 60 U-Kk17TNMXM-00039-00009804-00010085 to 90 percent of all illnesses are U-Kk17TNMXM-00040-00010086-00010412 caused by our stress-related illnesses U-Kk17TNMXM-00041-00010413-00010646 many people don't realize that a lot of U-Kk17TNMXM-00042-00010647-00011003 things such as heart disease stroke high U-Kk17TNMXM-00043-00011004-00011317 blood pressure cholesterol depression U-Kk17TNMXM-00044-00011318-00011573 many things come from stress so it's U-Kk17TNMXM-00045-00011574-00011831 very important to keep your stress level U-Kk17TNMXM-00046-00011832-00012044 and modified and to try to do as best as U-Kk17TNMXM-00047-00012045-00012206 you can especially around the holidays U-Kk17TNMXM-00048-00012207-00012392 because there's so much going on you U-Kk17TNMXM-00049-00012393-00012595 know people have so much to do along U-Kk17TNMXM-00050-00012596-00012821 with the holidays and a lot of extra U-Kk17TNMXM-00051-00012822-00013016 responsibilities that people get very U-Kk17TNMXM-00052-00013016-00013083 over U-Kk17TNMXM-00053-00013084-00013358 and a lot of times people stress really U-Kk17TNMXM-00054-00013359-00013638 Rises and we have to realize that you U-Kk17TNMXM-00055-00013638-00013847 know in order to stay healthy and in U-Kk17TNMXM-00056-00013848-00014001 order to accomplish everything we want U-Kk17TNMXM-00057-00014002-00014175 to get accomplished we really need to U-Kk17TNMXM-00058-00014176-00014493 keep that stress level modified nice so U-Kk17TNMXM-00059-00014494-00014727 how do the foods we eat affect our U-Kk17TNMXM-00060-00014728-00015021 bodies the foods have a lot to do with U-Kk17TNMXM-00061-00015022-00015210 it you know we don't realize but U-Kk17TNMXM-00062-00015211-00015416 everything we put in our bodies plays a U-Kk17TNMXM-00063-00015418-00015660 huge toll on our health as soon as we U-Kk17TNMXM-00064-00015661-00015879 put foods into our body our body starts U-Kk17TNMXM-00065-00015880-00016122 to break these foods down now we live in U-Kk17TNMXM-00066-00016122-00016322 a society where everything is on the go U-Kk17TNMXM-00067-00016323-00016550 it's rush rush everybody is you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00068-00016551-00016719 rushing to do the next thing and U-Kk17TNMXM-00069-00016720-00016896 everybody's constantly thing you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00070-00016897-00017133 the next thing to do and you know a lot U-Kk17TNMXM-00071-00017134-00017369 of processed foods are all over the U-Kk17TNMXM-00072-00017370-00017630 place and what happens is when we eat a U-Kk17TNMXM-00073-00017631-00017835 lot of foods that aren't natural that U-Kk17TNMXM-00074-00017836-00018060 are processed or have a lot of our U-Kk17TNMXM-00075-00018061-00018380 official ingredients and chemicals that U-Kk17TNMXM-00076-00018381-00018569 shouldn't be in foods but our own foods U-Kk17TNMXM-00077-00018570-00018957 to keep the foods fresher longer or look U-Kk17TNMXM-00078-00018958-00019253 make them look more plumper those those U-Kk17TNMXM-00079-00019254-00019527 ingredients and those processed foods U-Kk17TNMXM-00080-00019528-00019719 get in our bodies and it's very hard for U-Kk17TNMXM-00081-00019720-00019884 our bodies to break those those U-Kk17TNMXM-00082-00019885-00020069 chemicals or those artificial U-Kk17TNMXM-00083-00020070-00020222 ingredients or those foods in general U-Kk17TNMXM-00084-00020223-00020531 down and when they do break it down a U-Kk17TNMXM-00085-00020532-00020730 lot of times you feel sluggish so if you U-Kk17TNMXM-00086-00020731-00020919 eat something and you feel really U-Kk17TNMXM-00087-00020920-00021168 sluggish afterwards a lot of times it's U-Kk17TNMXM-00088-00021169-00021327 because your body's having such a hard U-Kk17TNMXM-00089-00021328-00021564 time really breaking those foods down U-Kk17TNMXM-00090-00021565-00021825 and also when when it once they get it U-Kk17TNMXM-00091-00021826-00022011 broken down if they don't know what to U-Kk17TNMXM-00092-00022012-00022167 do with this food they store it and a U-Kk17TNMXM-00093-00022168-00022428 lot of times they store it in as fat and U-Kk17TNMXM-00094-00022429-00022668 it goes into our fat cells and we have U-Kk17TNMXM-00095-00022669-00022896 that's where a weight gain comes about U-Kk17TNMXM-00096-00022897-00023153 when you feel fatigued and all these U-Kk17TNMXM-00097-00023154-00023358 things that we don't want to feel and U-Kk17TNMXM-00098-00023359-00023541 deal with so a lot of times we have to U-Kk17TNMXM-00099-00023542-00023814 try to really focus on eating healthy U-Kk17TNMXM-00100-00023815-00024099 the best we can and a lot of times U-Kk17TNMXM-00101-00024100-00024225 people will come to me and they'll say U-Kk17TNMXM-00102-00024226-00024414 you know I just don't know where to U-Kk17TNMXM-00103-00024415-00024609 begin you know cuz it's a you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00104-00024610-00024777 staying healthy eating the right foods U-Kk17TNMXM-00105-00024778-00025011 and changing your lifestyle especially U-Kk17TNMXM-00106-00025012-00025184 around the holidays you want to try to U-Kk17TNMXM-00107-00025185-00025371 do the best you can so you can stay as U-Kk17TNMXM-00108-00025372-00025602 healthy and energetic as you can you U-Kk17TNMXM-00109-00025602-00025820 know the best thing to do is you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00110-00025822-00026027 submit to set a little journal for U-Kk17TNMXM-00111-00026028-00026217 yourself and to set goals for yourself U-Kk17TNMXM-00112-00026218-00026385 short term and long term U-Kk17TNMXM-00113-00026386-00026436 and when it U-Kk17TNMXM-00114-00026437-00026655 comes to eat in you know try to plan you U-Kk17TNMXM-00115-00026656-00026862 know what you want to eat things that U-Kk17TNMXM-00116-00026863-00027051 you like that are healthy they're easy U-Kk17TNMXM-00117-00027052-00027330 to make that will fill you and pick out U-Kk17TNMXM-00118-00027331-00027501 little snacks that are healthy like U-Kk17TNMXM-00119-00027502-00027764 maybe like for instance a fiber one bar U-Kk17TNMXM-00120-00027766-00028017 you know or fiber bar or energy bar U-Kk17TNMXM-00121-00028018-00028277 those things can actually fill you when U-Kk17TNMXM-00122-00028279-00028461 you get hungry when you want to snack U-Kk17TNMXM-00123-00028462-00028773 and those things are almost for the most U-Kk17TNMXM-00124-00028774-00028968 part healthy for you and they'll keep U-Kk17TNMXM-00125-00028969-00029232 you full and they'll keep you you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00126-00029233-00029477 satisfied until the next meal so you can U-Kk17TNMXM-00127-00029479-00029690 go about and do your responsibilities U-Kk17TNMXM-00128-00029691-00029952 and do all the things you need to do so U-Kk17TNMXM-00129-00029952-00030207 you can get everything accomplished so U-Kk17TNMXM-00130-00030208-00030468 now that we've got the holidays right U-Kk17TNMXM-00131-00030469-00030804 front and center here and you know we've U-Kk17TNMXM-00132-00030805-00031043 got cookies in the office and there's U-Kk17TNMXM-00133-00031044-00031218 always something what are some ways to U-Kk17TNMXM-00134-00031219-00031593 improve our holiday eating habits well U-Kk17TNMXM-00135-00031594-00031743 you know I always tell people you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00136-00031744-00031943 it's it's hard to be perfect you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00137-00031944-00032096 especially when temptation is all over U-Kk17TNMXM-00138-00032097-00032321 the place you know and there's so many U-Kk17TNMXM-00139-00032322-00032508 you know if there's no reason why you U-Kk17TNMXM-00140-00032508-00032790 can't enjoy yourself it's just no one to U-Kk17TNMXM-00141-00032791-00033054 listen to your body and to you know eat U-Kk17TNMXM-00142-00033055-00033282 reasonable portion sizes you know you U-Kk17TNMXM-00143-00033283-00033498 could always cheat and have fun and have U-Kk17TNMXM-00144-00033499-00033677 your cookies and have a little cake here U-Kk17TNMXM-00145-00033678-00033876 and there but just don't overdo it you U-Kk17TNMXM-00146-00033877-00034092 know a little it is fine it's when we U-Kk17TNMXM-00147-00034093-00034215 tend to overdo it U-Kk17TNMXM-00148-00034216-00034425 instead of having one cookie we have six U-Kk17TNMXM-00149-00034426-00034662 you know instead of eating a regular U-Kk17TNMXM-00150-00034663-00034883 portion size meal you know we don't U-Kk17TNMXM-00151-00034884-00035087 realize it but in the United States the U-Kk17TNMXM-00152-00035088-00035286 portions are so huge you put a lot of U-Kk17TNMXM-00153-00035287-00035502 restaurants and a lot of the restaurants U-Kk17TNMXM-00154-00035503-00035777 give you enough of food for a left to U-Kk17TNMXM-00155-00035778-00036018 last three days and you don't realize U-Kk17TNMXM-00156-00036019-00036201 that you're eating so much food and you U-Kk17TNMXM-00157-00036202-00036423 just keep eating and if you eat slower U-Kk17TNMXM-00158-00036424-00036579 that's a great thing too it's like U-Kk17TNMXM-00159-00036580-00036777 during the holidays if instead of trying U-Kk17TNMXM-00160-00036778-00036981 to gobble everything up all at once try U-Kk17TNMXM-00161-00036982-00037190 to just take a step back and eat slow U-Kk17TNMXM-00162-00037191-00037380 because when you get when you eat slow U-Kk17TNMXM-00163-00037381-00037620 you give your body time to digest and U-Kk17TNMXM-00164-00037621-00037764 when you give your body time to digest U-Kk17TNMXM-00165-00037765-00037989 you're gonna feel those full feelings U-Kk17TNMXM-00166-00037990-00038165 and you're gonna know when you're full U-Kk17TNMXM-00167-00038166-00038396 and when you should take a rest and to U-Kk17TNMXM-00168-00038397-00038625 stop absolutely I think those are all U-Kk17TNMXM-00169-00038626-00039087 fantastic tips that you're sharing and I U-Kk17TNMXM-00170-00039088-00039320 you know it's fair to no one's perfect I U-Kk17TNMXM-00171-00039321-00039458 think does a great way to open the U-Kk17TNMXM-00172-00039459-00039677 answer that question and you know it U-Kk17TNMXM-00173-00039678-00039753 just U-Kk17TNMXM-00174-00039754-00040068 it proportions are critical and just U-Kk17TNMXM-00175-00040069-00040254 don't overdo it and I like the eating U-Kk17TNMXM-00176-00040255-00040374 slow tip I think that one's really U-Kk17TNMXM-00177-00040375-00040770 helpful thanks for sharing those so the U-Kk17TNMXM-00178-00040771-00040923 purpose of my show really is all about U-Kk17TNMXM-00179-00040924-00041139 networking and my goal is to help U-Kk17TNMXM-00180-00041140-00041388 alleviate any fears that someone might U-Kk17TNMXM-00181-00041389-00041610 have when they hear that that word U-Kk17TNMXM-00182-00041611-00041841 networking so can you share with our U-Kk17TNMXM-00183-00041842-00042054 listeners your most successful or U-Kk17TNMXM-00184-00042055-00042234 favorite networking experience that U-Kk17TNMXM-00185-00042235-00042513 you've had well you know for networking U-Kk17TNMXM-00186-00042514-00042716 you know a lot of times people are U-Kk17TNMXM-00187-00042717-00043032 scared to open up and you know when U-Kk17TNMXM-00188-00043033-00043293 people you know everybody has a story U-Kk17TNMXM-00189-00043294-00043551 everybody has things to share everybody U-Kk17TNMXM-00190-00043552-00043869 can help somebody and I feel that when U-Kk17TNMXM-00191-00043870-00044136 we network it's a great experience I'll U-Kk17TNMXM-00192-00044137-00044292 share a little a quick story with you U-Kk17TNMXM-00193-00044293-00044714 like I had one time written a book on U-Kk17TNMXM-00194-00044715-00044967 epilepsy and I taught people how to cope U-Kk17TNMXM-00195-00044968-00045147 with epilepsy in the book and shared a U-Kk17TNMXM-00196-00045148-00045414 lot of good tips on how to get on with U-Kk17TNMXM-00197-00045415-00045684 life and you know I shared a lot of my U-Kk17TNMXM-00198-00045685-00045909 own stories and my and other people U-Kk17TNMXM-00199-00045910-00046362 stories in it and a person had walked by U-Kk17TNMXM-00200-00046363-00046596 one day in Barnes & Noble's and they U-Kk17TNMXM-00201-00046597-00046716 picked up the book and they were U-Kk17TNMXM-00202-00046717-00046926 struggling with epilepsy and they were U-Kk17TNMXM-00203-00046927-00047088 they told me that they were on the verge U-Kk17TNMXM-00204-00047089-00047493 of suicide and they realized by reading U-Kk17TNMXM-00205-00047494-00047679 the book that I shared an information U-Kk17TNMXM-00206-00047680-00047867 that I had networked on the internet U-Kk17TNMXM-00207-00047868-00048138 actually helped them and they realize U-Kk17TNMXM-00208-00048139-00048369 that there's more to life and they used U-Kk17TNMXM-00209-00048370-00048570 a lot of my coping techniques to help U-Kk17TNMXM-00210-00048571-00048819 them deal with epilepsy and they were U-Kk17TNMXM-00211-00048820-00049092 able to successfully move on in life and U-Kk17TNMXM-00212-00049093-00049320 you know people shouldn't be scared to U-Kk17TNMXM-00213-00049321-00049587 open up and to share their their tips U-Kk17TNMXM-00214-00049588-00049794 and to share their stories and to share U-Kk17TNMXM-00215-00049795-00049971 the things that can actually help U-Kk17TNMXM-00216-00049972-00050139 another individuals there's always U-Kk17TNMXM-00217-00050140-00050328 someone out there that really wants to U-Kk17TNMXM-00218-00050329-00050541 learn and doesn't know how to you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00219-00050542-00050814 to get the answers or don't doesn't know U-Kk17TNMXM-00220-00050815-00050997 where to begin by networking and by U-Kk17TNMXM-00221-00050998-00051240 sharing things with other people we're U-Kk17TNMXM-00222-00051241-00051467 actually helping each other grow in many U-Kk17TNMXM-00223-00051469-00051660 different ways from business to health U-Kk17TNMXM-00224-00051661-00051948 to all different things finance and U-Kk17TNMXM-00225-00051949-00052161 everything you know it just everyone has U-Kk17TNMXM-00226-00052162-00052323 to network and help each other because U-Kk17TNMXM-00227-00052324-00052509 it's such a big world out there that you U-Kk17TNMXM-00228-00052510-00052812 know we only use 10% of our brain by U-Kk17TNMXM-00229-00052813-00052900 sharing it U-Kk17TNMXM-00230-00052901-00053086 helping each other we can really grow U-Kk17TNMXM-00231-00053087-00053290 and become a better place and a better U-Kk17TNMXM-00232-00053291-00053614 person I think that's great I love that U-Kk17TNMXM-00233-00053615-00053929 my networking we're helping people grow U-Kk17TNMXM-00234-00053929-00054022 I think that's a really powerful U-Kk17TNMXM-00235-00054023-00054259 statement and there's a lot of truth to U-Kk17TNMXM-00236-00054260-00054504 that it's it's really giving and that's U-Kk17TNMXM-00237-00054505-00054664 what you did in your book is you you U-Kk17TNMXM-00238-00054665-00054832 shared your stories and experiences and U-Kk17TNMXM-00239-00054833-00055099 you really helped I'm sure more than U-Kk17TNMXM-00240-00055100-00055266 just that one person that approached you U-Kk17TNMXM-00241-00055267-00055554 and helping them Rojo so as you continue U-Kk17TNMXM-00242-00055555-00055765 to build your community in your network U-Kk17TNMXM-00243-00055766-00055939 how do you stay in front of invest U-Kk17TNMXM-00244-00055940-00056227 nature these relationships you know what U-Kk17TNMXM-00245-00056228-00056566 I do is I like to use YouTube and I like U-Kk17TNMXM-00246-00056566-00056827 to on my website the complete herbal U-Kk17TNMXM-00247-00056828-00057139 guide com I share a lot of articles and U-Kk17TNMXM-00248-00057140-00057478 I really encourage people to contact me U-Kk17TNMXM-00249-00057479-00057748 and to ask questions and I try to do my U-Kk17TNMXM-00250-00057749-00058015 best to create articles to answer those U-Kk17TNMXM-00251-00058016-00058258 questions and help people and a lot of U-Kk17TNMXM-00252-00058259-00058435 times I'll even go on I'll do a video U-Kk17TNMXM-00253-00058436-00058636 you know people will contact me through U-Kk17TNMXM-00254-00058637-00058779 email and such you know I have a U-Kk17TNMXM-00255-00058780-00058966 question for you and you know they'll U-Kk17TNMXM-00256-00058966-00059149 give me their question and I'll create a U-Kk17TNMXM-00257-00059150-00059382 video and I'll talk about that that U-Kk17TNMXM-00258-00059383-00059671 specific topic to help people and then U-Kk17TNMXM-00259-00059672-00059829 I'll share it on the Internet U-Kk17TNMXM-00260-00059830-00060129 I'll share it on Facebook or Twitter or U-Kk17TNMXM-00261-00060130-00060364 I'll go to Pinterest and you know and U-Kk17TNMXM-00262-00060365-00060640 throw it out there and by doing that you U-Kk17TNMXM-00263-00060641-00060871 you know that person's getting the U-Kk17TNMXM-00264-00060872-00061116 information they need and there's people U-Kk17TNMXM-00265-00061117-00061288 out there also that are getting U-Kk17TNMXM-00266-00061289-00061483 information because you know lots of U-Kk17TNMXM-00267-00061484-00061726 people have similar questions and you U-Kk17TNMXM-00268-00061727-00061897 know this is how you know we help each U-Kk17TNMXM-00269-00061898-00062098 other grow like I mentioned earlier I U-Kk17TNMXM-00270-00062099-00062272 think that's great and I love that U-Kk17TNMXM-00271-00062273-00062485 you're using video and and leveraging U-Kk17TNMXM-00272-00062486-00062638 social media and we'll talk about that U-Kk17TNMXM-00273-00062639-00062770 in a little bit U-Kk17TNMXM-00274-00062771-00063001 but I love how you take the one question U-Kk17TNMXM-00275-00063002-00063127 that's coming in to you and then you're U-Kk17TNMXM-00276-00063128-00063325 sharing it with many people because I'm U-Kk17TNMXM-00277-00063326-00063463 sure there's more than just that one U-Kk17TNMXM-00278-00063464-00063715 person that has that question that's out U-Kk17TNMXM-00279-00063716-00063898 there so you're being a huge resource to U-Kk17TNMXM-00280-00063899-00064078 your community community overall that's U-Kk17TNMXM-00281-00064079-00064351 fantastic thank you you know I realized U-Kk17TNMXM-00282-00064352-00064530 like when when I started doing this I U-Kk17TNMXM-00283-00064532-00064804 I've been you know helping people in the U-Kk17TNMXM-00284-00064804-00065113 health industry for over 20 years and as U-Kk17TNMXM-00285-00065114-00065413 I was helping myself and helping others U-Kk17TNMXM-00286-00065414-00065662 I realized that there are so many people U-Kk17TNMXM-00287-00065663-00065851 out there with the same needs and the U-Kk17TNMXM-00288-00065852-00066019 same questions and U-Kk17TNMXM-00289-00066020-00066211 you know and that's when I realized that U-Kk17TNMXM-00290-00066212-00066434 by you know how powerful words are U-Kk17TNMXM-00291-00066435-00066673 because you know I was able to just buy U-Kk17TNMXM-00292-00066674-00066848 some of the things I was doing on the U-Kk17TNMXM-00293-00066849-00067056 internet and some of the videos and U-Kk17TNMXM-00294-00067057-00067291 content that I was sharing so many U-Kk17TNMXM-00295-00067292-00067438 people are coming out and saying wow U-Kk17TNMXM-00296-00067439-00067622 this is great this is what I was looking U-Kk17TNMXM-00297-00067623-00067900 for you inspired me you motivated me so U-Kk17TNMXM-00298-00067901-00068113 that's when I really realized there's so U-Kk17TNMXM-00299-00068114-00068285 many people out there that are looking U-Kk17TNMXM-00300-00068286-00068461 for the same answers you know there's U-Kk17TNMXM-00301-00068462-00068656 there's you know there's so many people U-Kk17TNMXM-00302-00068657-00068842 in this world and there's so many people U-Kk17TNMXM-00303-00068843-00069082 that have similar views and similar U-Kk17TNMXM-00304-00069083-00069296 questions and that's why networking is U-Kk17TNMXM-00305-00069297-00069440 so important because you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00306-00069441-00069706 buddy-buddy reaching out your help and U-Kk17TNMXM-00307-00069707-00070060 you know a large audience and you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00308-00070061-00070218 you can change someone's life that way U-Kk17TNMXM-00309-00070219-00070531 well there's so much truth to that and I U-Kk17TNMXM-00310-00070532-00070831 think that's why Facebook groups have U-Kk17TNMXM-00311-00070832-00071191 become so powerful actually is because U-Kk17TNMXM-00312-00071192-00071390 you're you're identifying that common U-Kk17TNMXM-00313-00071391-00071596 theme of we're all looking for the same U-Kk17TNMXM-00314-00071597-00071834 answer and we haven't found the right U-Kk17TNMXM-00315-00071835-00072043 place to do that so you're kind of U-Kk17TNMXM-00316-00072044-00072244 building this community organically U-Kk17TNMXM-00317-00072245-00072475 around that same you know Question and U-Kk17TNMXM-00318-00072476-00072803 Answer scenario yeah and you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00319-00072804-00073012 engagement is so important to like when U-Kk17TNMXM-00320-00073013-00073255 you when you engage on the internet or U-Kk17TNMXM-00321-00073256-00073559 you engage on a website or in a group on U-Kk17TNMXM-00322-00073560-00073796 Facebook you know other people come out U-Kk17TNMXM-00323-00073797-00074026 and they give their input and you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00324-00074027-00074203 sometimes you might find that some U-Kk17TNMXM-00325-00074204-00074344 people's input might not be the right U-Kk17TNMXM-00326-00074345-00074585 answer that you're looking for their U-Kk17TNMXM-00327-00074586-00074743 information might not actually be right U-Kk17TNMXM-00328-00074744-00074984 but you know that's where you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00329-00074985-00075199 research comes in to someone gives you a U-Kk17TNMXM-00330-00075200-00075440 piece of knowledge you know do a little U-Kk17TNMXM-00331-00075441-00075637 research on what they told you and learn U-Kk17TNMXM-00332-00075638-00075832 more about it so that you can broaden U-Kk17TNMXM-00333-00075833-00076054 your your knowledge and to actually U-Kk17TNMXM-00334-00076055-00076366 become stronger and understand what your U-Kk17TNMXM-00335-00076367-00076549 the answers of what you're looking for U-Kk17TNMXM-00336-00076550-00076823 and you know even become you know and be U-Kk17TNMXM-00337-00076824-00077104 able to get further and and the things U-Kk17TNMXM-00338-00077105-00077238 that you're you're looking to achieve U-Kk17TNMXM-00339-00077239-00077557 yeah really powerful so what advice U-Kk17TNMXM-00340-00077558-00077684 would you offer the business U-Kk17TNMXM-00341-00077685-00077834 professional who is looking to grow U-Kk17TNMXM-00342-00077835-00078142 their network you know it takes time I U-Kk17TNMXM-00343-00078143-00078331 see a lot of people get frustrated they U-Kk17TNMXM-00344-00078332-00078517 try to grow their network and they don't U-Kk17TNMXM-00345-00078518-00078675 see results right away U-Kk17TNMXM-00346-00078676-00078969 and they they get frustrated it takes U-Kk17TNMXM-00347-00078970-00079248 time and it also it takes quality I tell U-Kk17TNMXM-00348-00079249-00079464 people it's not quantity it's quality U-Kk17TNMXM-00349-00079465-00079701 people you know when they see something U-Kk17TNMXM-00350-00079702-00079893 really good they're gonna stop and U-Kk17TNMXM-00351-00079894-00080076 they're gonna look and they're going to U-Kk17TNMXM-00352-00080077-00080394 engage when you just throw things out U-Kk17TNMXM-00353-00080395-00080561 there just to throw things out there U-Kk17TNMXM-00354-00080562-00080826 people aren't going to look at it so U-Kk17TNMXM-00355-00080827-00080990 it's really important that each piece of U-Kk17TNMXM-00356-00080991-00081309 work that you share and each topic that U-Kk17TNMXM-00357-00081310-00081573 you you write or you do a video on that U-Kk17TNMXM-00358-00081574-00081810 you make sure it's quality and that you U-Kk17TNMXM-00359-00081811-00081984 know you make sure that you put time U-Kk17TNMXM-00360-00081985-00082137 into it because people could recognize U-Kk17TNMXM-00361-00082138-00082437 that and I appreciate that also and I U-Kk17TNMXM-00362-00082438-00082686 also tell people you know pictures is U-Kk17TNMXM-00363-00082687-00082869 very important also you know to grab U-Kk17TNMXM-00364-00082870-00083127 someone's attention you really need to U-Kk17TNMXM-00365-00083128-00083412 choose quality pictures that really U-Kk17TNMXM-00366-00083413-00083637 capture a person's eye and get them U-Kk17TNMXM-00367-00083638-00083894 interested to to actually look at the U-Kk17TNMXM-00368-00083895-00084120 content or the video you're trying to U-Kk17TNMXM-00369-00084121-00084486 share yeah no I agree with that you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00370-00084487-00084669 you said the word quality a couple of U-Kk17TNMXM-00371-00084670-00084858 times when you answer this question and U-Kk17TNMXM-00372-00084859-00085041 I think that is a very powerful U-Kk17TNMXM-00373-00085042-00085281 statement and that the relationship that U-Kk17TNMXM-00374-00085282-00085536 you're building you have to have you U-Kk17TNMXM-00375-00085537-00085794 genuinely provide quality information U-Kk17TNMXM-00376-00085795-00086175 and be a resource and and the quality of U-Kk17TNMXM-00377-00086176-00086415 images visuals are so important today U-Kk17TNMXM-00378-00086416-00086733 both on online and just you know when U-Kk17TNMXM-00379-00086734-00086883 you're trying to get your message out U-Kk17TNMXM-00380-00086884-00087165 there it's that that eye candy is what I U-Kk17TNMXM-00381-00087166-00087312 like to refer to as that's going to U-Kk17TNMXM-00382-00087313-00087503 capture the attention of your audience U-Kk17TNMXM-00383-00087504-00087765 really good so there's a lot of U-Kk17TNMXM-00384-00087766-00087939 conversation around the digital U-Kk17TNMXM-00385-00087940-00088206 networking with social media and videos U-Kk17TNMXM-00386-00088207-00088524 and whatnot but obviously traditional is U-Kk17TNMXM-00387-00088525-00088770 is just as important but at the end of U-Kk17TNMXM-00388-00088771-00088932 the day between digital networking and U-Kk17TNMXM-00389-00088933-00089076 traditional networking which one do you U-Kk17TNMXM-00390-00089077-00089334 find more value in I think our society U-Kk17TNMXM-00391-00089335-00089730 is going towards more videos and going U-Kk17TNMXM-00392-00089731-00090003 more at digital you know as as time goes U-Kk17TNMXM-00393-00090004-00090249 on people are looking for a quick answer U-Kk17TNMXM-00394-00090250-00090462 people don't like to read as much as U-Kk17TNMXM-00395-00090463-00090801 they did you know a while back they like U-Kk17TNMXM-00396-00090802-00091002 to really find the answers quick and U-Kk17TNMXM-00397-00091003-00091152 they want someone to teach them how to U-Kk17TNMXM-00398-00091153-00091560 do it so I think video the video era is U-Kk17TNMXM-00399-00091561-00091683 where everyone is U-Kk17TNMXM-00400-00091684-00092055 - you know you really need to focus on U-Kk17TNMXM-00401-00092056-00092310 making quality videos and you know I U-Kk17TNMXM-00402-00092311-00092559 think that's where our society is going U-Kk17TNMXM-00403-00092560-00092801 and I'm not saying to nix content U-Kk17TNMXM-00404-00092802-00093078 content is very important - but really U-Kk17TNMXM-00405-00093079-00093264 you need to focus a lot on videos U-Kk17TNMXM-00406-00093265-00093465 because that's where our younger U-Kk17TNMXM-00407-00093466-00093627 generation is going even the older U-Kk17TNMXM-00408-00093628-00093804 generation we're all headed toward the U-Kk17TNMXM-00409-00093805-00094080 video era yeah there's definitely a lot U-Kk17TNMXM-00410-00094081-00094395 of truth to that and and there's stress U-Kk17TNMXM-00411-00094396-00094653 that's being made because of the quality U-Kk17TNMXM-00412-00094654-00094794 of the content that you're creating is U-Kk17TNMXM-00413-00094795-00095145 is you spoke to earlier definitely all U-Kk17TNMXM-00414-00095146-00095331 right Stacy if you could go back to your U-Kk17TNMXM-00415-00095332-00095538 20 year old self well would you tell U-Kk17TNMXM-00416-00095539-00095760 yourself to do more of less of or U-Kk17TNMXM-00417-00095761-00095922 differently with regards to your U-Kk17TNMXM-00418-00095923-00096354 professional career I think I probably U-Kk17TNMXM-00419-00096355-00096654 would have if I was 20 years old again I U-Kk17TNMXM-00420-00096655-00096840 probably would have did things a little U-Kk17TNMXM-00421-00096841-00097017 bit differently where I would've did U-Kk17TNMXM-00422-00097018-00097349 more public speaking and I would've did U-Kk17TNMXM-00423-00097350-00097704 more videos you know back in the earlier U-Kk17TNMXM-00424-00097705-00097896 day but you know that wasn't as popular U-Kk17TNMXM-00425-00097897-00098058 back then but I definitely would have U-Kk17TNMXM-00426-00098059-00098274 did more public speaking I did a lot of U-Kk17TNMXM-00427-00098275-00098508 when in my early 20s I did a lot of U-Kk17TNMXM-00428-00098509-00098814 writing I wrote over 20 books I read a U-Kk17TNMXM-00429-00098815-00099114 couple you know back then I had you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00430-00099115-00099311 a couple of thousand articles just in my U-Kk17TNMXM-00431-00099312-00099642 20s and early 30s and you know I really U-Kk17TNMXM-00432-00099643-00099882 you know I think you know if we had the U-Kk17TNMXM-00433-00099883-00100185 ability to do videos and put more public U-Kk17TNMXM-00434-00100186-00100401 speaking and then do more videos - U-Kk17TNMXM-00435-00100402-00100599 because I really think that especially U-Kk17TNMXM-00436-00100600-00100842 the public speaking really plays an U-Kk17TNMXM-00437-00100843-00101004 impact because you know when you speak U-Kk17TNMXM-00438-00101005-00101265 to others you really you and you engage U-Kk17TNMXM-00439-00101266-00101475 with other people you start to U-Kk17TNMXM-00440-00101476-00101664 understand what other your audience U-Kk17TNMXM-00441-00101665-00101856 really needs and what they really want U-Kk17TNMXM-00442-00101857-00102120 and you also build a trust factor and U-Kk17TNMXM-00443-00102121-00102363 you know and then by word of mouth you U-Kk17TNMXM-00444-00102364-00102707 know your popularity and and your your U-Kk17TNMXM-00445-00102708-00103146 your ability to to make contacts grows U-Kk17TNMXM-00446-00103147-00103383 so people really need to see you in U-Kk17TNMXM-00447-00103383-00103521 action they really need to see who U-Kk17TNMXM-00448-00103522-00103736 you're about and to see you know you U-Kk17TNMXM-00449-00103738-00104001 know how valuable you are to them so I U-Kk17TNMXM-00450-00104002-00104223 definitely would have done more public U-Kk17TNMXM-00451-00104224-00104352 speaking I you know I do a lot more U-Kk17TNMXM-00452-00104353-00104538 public speaking now than I did when I U-Kk17TNMXM-00453-00104539-00104706 was younger but I think that's what I U-Kk17TNMXM-00454-00104707-00105033 would have focused on or my earlier 20th U-Kk17TNMXM-00455-00105033-00105204 I think that's really good advice to U-Kk17TNMXM-00456-00105205-00105549 offer and just in general I think public U-Kk17TNMXM-00457-00105550-00105708 speaking is so important today U-Kk17TNMXM-00458-00105708-00105966 especially as you're speaking about you U-Kk17TNMXM-00459-00105967-00106152 know leveraging video and really that's U-Kk17TNMXM-00460-00106153-00106272 what you're doing is public speaking U-Kk17TNMXM-00461-00106273-00106446 just you know either sometimes it's live U-Kk17TNMXM-00462-00106447-00106770 or it's pre-recorded but gotta get out U-Kk17TNMXM-00463-00106771-00107046 of that you know comfort zone and and U-Kk17TNMXM-00464-00107047-00107186 the more you do it the better you're U-Kk17TNMXM-00465-00107188-00107348 gonna get it that's great great U-Kk17TNMXM-00466-00107349-00107667 reflection there okay Stacy I know U-Kk17TNMXM-00467-00107668-00108069 you've had you know lots of experiences U-Kk17TNMXM-00468-00108070-00108339 in your life but and you've met a ton of U-Kk17TNMXM-00469-00108340-00108672 fascinating people but when it comes to U-Kk17TNMXM-00470-00108673-00108852 the six degrees of separation who would U-Kk17TNMXM-00471-00108853-00109026 be the one person that you'd love to U-Kk17TNMXM-00472-00109027-00109224 connect with and do you think you could U-Kk17TNMXM-00473-00109225-00109575 do it with in the 6th degree um the the U-Kk17TNMXM-00474-00109576-00109808 person I really would like to connect U-Kk17TNMXM-00475-00109809-00109985 with man let me think of this for a U-Kk17TNMXM-00476-00109986-00110478 second I you know off the top of my head U-Kk17TNMXM-00477-00110479-00110708 I can't think of one particular person I U-Kk17TNMXM-00478-00110709-00111042 would actually focus on on trying to U-Kk17TNMXM-00479-00111043-00111438 meet I would like to I would like to I U-Kk17TNMXM-00480-00111439-00111693 guess you know meet some of the some of U-Kk17TNMXM-00481-00111694-00111870 the people who have succeeded well in U-Kk17TNMXM-00482-00111871-00112107 the health industry and actually get to U-Kk17TNMXM-00483-00112108-00112361 talk with them and to know more about U-Kk17TNMXM-00484-00112363-00112752 them and to you know one person I think U-Kk17TNMXM-00485-00112753-00113007 is really great I think dr. axe did a U-Kk17TNMXM-00486-00113008-00113433 great job he is a one he started out as U-Kk17TNMXM-00487-00113433-00113711 a chiropractor and he had his mother had U-Kk17TNMXM-00488-00113713-00114066 a illness I believe it was cancer and he U-Kk17TNMXM-00489-00114067-00114513 tried to find a health way to you know a U-Kk17TNMXM-00490-00114514-00114726 healthy way to help her overcome her U-Kk17TNMXM-00491-00114727-00115089 cancer and he used what he learned into U-Kk17TNMXM-00492-00115090-00115305 a career to help others and I thought U-Kk17TNMXM-00493-00115306-00115530 that was really fascinating and how he U-Kk17TNMXM-00494-00115531-00115815 took his motivation is passionate to U-Kk17TNMXM-00495-00115816-00116028 help his mother and turned it into an U-Kk17TNMXM-00496-00116029-00116232 actual career for himself afterwards U-Kk17TNMXM-00497-00116233-00116510 after he had helped his mother and I I U-Kk17TNMXM-00498-00116511-00116727 would really like to I think meet him U-Kk17TNMXM-00499-00116728-00116991 and work with him and do things with U-Kk17TNMXM-00500-00116992-00117240 them he's a very fascinated course U-Kk17TNMXM-00501-00117241-00117522 person and you know I've met a lot of U-Kk17TNMXM-00502-00117523-00117690 people over the years and you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00503-00117691-00117953 there's so many people that you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00504-00117954-00118256 done a remarkable job just taking their U-Kk17TNMXM-00505-00118257-00118442 their passion and turning it into a U-Kk17TNMXM-00506-00118443-00118783 career by and using digital and they use U-Kk17TNMXM-00507-00118784-00119120 in social media to help others saw there U-Kk17TNMXM-00508-00119121-00119273 is it there is a lot of people out there U-Kk17TNMXM-00509-00119274-00119552 that have done a remarkable job yeah U-Kk17TNMXM-00510-00119553-00119966 yeah I think that's great and I mean U-Kk17TNMXM-00511-00119967-00120116 you're right there's a ton of people U-Kk17TNMXM-00512-00120117-00120446 have done fantastic work and nothing U-Kk17TNMXM-00513-00120447-00120746 wrong with reaching out and trying to U-Kk17TNMXM-00514-00120747-00120883 connect with some of those individuals U-Kk17TNMXM-00515-00120884-00121234 to really expand and grow yourself U-Kk17TNMXM-00516-00121235-00121382 personally and professionally U-Kk17TNMXM-00517-00121383-00121739 nice all right is someone who's written U-Kk17TNMXM-00518-00121740-00121928 a ton I would imagine you do a lot of U-Kk17TNMXM-00519-00121929-00122236 reading as well can you share with our U-Kk17TNMXM-00520-00122238-00122536 listeners some of your books or maybe U-Kk17TNMXM-00521-00122538-00122681 some podcast that you're listening to U-Kk17TNMXM-00522-00122682-00123047 right now that you find a value yeah I U-Kk17TNMXM-00523-00123048-00123435 have done a lot of reading peers and U-Kk17TNMXM-00524-00123436-00124031 what I just recently I met with Deepak U-Kk17TNMXM-00525-00124032-00124328 and he was amazed and he he talks a lot U-Kk17TNMXM-00526-00124329-00124526 about spirituality and how you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00527-00124527-00124751 understanding ourselves is very U-Kk17TNMXM-00528-00124752-00125138 important and I was listening to one of U-Kk17TNMXM-00529-00125139-00125489 his seminars and he you know and I spoke U-Kk17TNMXM-00530-00125490-00125696 afterwards with him and you know he just U-Kk17TNMXM-00531-00125697-00126125 was a very amazing individual he you U-Kk17TNMXM-00532-00126126-00126451 know he he talks about listening to U-Kk17TNMXM-00533-00126452-00126698 yourself and understanding yourself a U-Kk17TNMXM-00534-00126699-00126851 lot of times we don't take the time out U-Kk17TNMXM-00535-00126852-00127166 to actually understand who we are what U-Kk17TNMXM-00536-00127167-00127388 we're about and what we really want from U-Kk17TNMXM-00537-00127389-00127592 life and sometimes you know the first U-Kk17TNMXM-00538-00127593-00127754 thing you need to do in life is to U-Kk17TNMXM-00539-00127755-00128000 understand you know who you are and what U-Kk17TNMXM-00540-00128001-00128165 your passion is what your mission is U-Kk17TNMXM-00541-00128166-00128402 what your goals are and then you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00542-00128403-00128756 focus on you using those things to U-Kk17TNMXM-00543-00128757-00129001 actually further yourself in life and U-Kk17TNMXM-00544-00129002-00129286 you know a lot of times our you know we U-Kk17TNMXM-00545-00129288-00129455 you know the answers are right in front U-Kk17TNMXM-00546-00129456-00129647 of us and we don't even realize it but U-Kk17TNMXM-00547-00129648-00129854 if we take time out to really understand U-Kk17TNMXM-00548-00129855-00130070 our surroundings and ourselves we could U-Kk17TNMXM-00549-00130071-00130295 actually get more from life than you U-Kk17TNMXM-00550-00130296-00130607 imagine mm-hmm yeah no I there's a lot U-Kk17TNMXM-00551-00130608-00130748 of truth to that I think it's really U-Kk17TNMXM-00552-00130749-00131108 important to really understand ourselves U-Kk17TNMXM-00553-00131109-00131288 to be able to understand others right U-Kk17TNMXM-00554-00131289-00131345 it's U-Kk17TNMXM-00555-00131346-00131459 and solve other people's problems U-Kk17TNMXM-00556-00131460-00131762 without solving your own first so now U-Kk17TNMXM-00557-00131763-00131854 he's got some really interesting U-Kk17TNMXM-00558-00131855-00132238 insights and I I appreciate him sharing U-Kk17TNMXM-00559-00132239-00132676 his expertise and knowledge overall all U-Kk17TNMXM-00560-00132677-00132809 right so here's our chance to interview U-Kk17TNMXM-00561-00132810-00132956 me what is something that you'd like to U-Kk17TNMXM-00562-00132957-00133441 ask me my my question to you would be U-Kk17TNMXM-00563-00133442-00133682 you know what really made you do what U-Kk17TNMXM-00564-00133683-00133901 you do today what you know how did you U-Kk17TNMXM-00565-00133902-00134159 get into this position in life and and U-Kk17TNMXM-00566-00134160-00134531 what really drew you to want to do that U-Kk17TNMXM-00567-00134532-00134693 all the things that you do today to help U-Kk17TNMXM-00568-00134694-00135044 others you know this is it's still a U-Kk17TNMXM-00569-00135045-00135241 journey that I'm on to some extent but U-Kk17TNMXM-00570-00135242-00135599 it's definitely one that's evolved over U-Kk17TNMXM-00571-00135600-00135824 time and I'd say in the last couple of U-Kk17TNMXM-00572-00135825-00136013 years when I was doing some my own self U-Kk17TNMXM-00573-00136014-00136271 you know reflection and listening to U-Kk17TNMXM-00574-00136272-00136441 myself as you were just speaking to I U-Kk17TNMXM-00575-00136442-00136607 learned that I'm really passionate about U-Kk17TNMXM-00576-00136608-00136934 educating others so that's where I've U-Kk17TNMXM-00577-00136935-00137159 gotten into teaching and I think that's U-Kk17TNMXM-00578-00137160-00137513 our podcasting was a great Avenue to do U-Kk17TNMXM-00579-00137514-00137779 that and in in the marketing space U-Kk17TNMXM-00580-00137780-00137965 that's you know where my background U-Kk17TNMXM-00581-00137966-00138056 really lies U-Kk17TNMXM-00582-00138057-00138506 I love empowering others to really get U-Kk17TNMXM-00583-00138507-00138635 their message out there whether it be U-Kk17TNMXM-00584-00138636-00138893 their entrepreneurial you know goals U-Kk17TNMXM-00585-00138894-00139112 that they aspire to achieve or their own U-Kk17TNMXM-00586-00139113-00139513 personal initiatives from you know U-Kk17TNMXM-00587-00139514-00139852 growing in their their business whatever U-Kk17TNMXM-00588-00139853-00140156 it might be so I think that networking U-Kk17TNMXM-00589-00140157-00140387 in the professional space is one of the U-Kk17TNMXM-00590-00140388-00140798 best ways to achieve your goals both U-Kk17TNMXM-00591-00140799-00140981 personally and professionally and that's U-Kk17TNMXM-00592-00140982-00141288 kind of where I circled in and put the U-Kk17TNMXM-00593-00141289-00141526 empowering others to achieve their goals U-Kk17TNMXM-00594-00141527-00141826 and educating others networking was kind U-Kk17TNMXM-00595-00141827-00142220 of a common theme there so that's where U-Kk17TNMXM-00596-00142221-00142598 that came to be yeah you know it's so U-Kk17TNMXM-00597-00142599-00142787 important to network you know networking U-Kk17TNMXM-00598-00142788-00143048 is very important I think that's how U-Kk17TNMXM-00599-00143049-00143336 people by sharing their knowledge with U-Kk17TNMXM-00600-00143337-00143459 other people and then other people U-Kk17TNMXM-00601-00143460-00143653 sharing their knowledge you know it just U-Kk17TNMXM-00602-00143654-00143890 grows and you know you learn from them U-Kk17TNMXM-00603-00143891-00144074 they learn from you and they share with U-Kk17TNMXM-00604-00144075-00144233 you they learn from you with other U-Kk17TNMXM-00605-00144234-00144447 people and and it's just a U-Kk17TNMXM-00606-00144448-00144732 cycle that but it's a positive cycle you U-Kk17TNMXM-00607-00144733-00145032 helped so many people and you so so much U-Kk17TNMXM-00608-00145033-00145169 good for the world U-Kk17TNMXM-00609-00145170-00145497 absolutely absolutely 100% agree with U-Kk17TNMXM-00610-00145498-00145766 that so Stacey any final word or advice U-Kk17TNMXM-00611-00145767-00145979 to offer our listeners or three guards U-Kk17TNMXM-00612-00145980-00146168 to growing and supporting your network U-Kk17TNMXM-00613-00146169-00146439 you know I think it's very important U-Kk17TNMXM-00614-00146440-00146664 that you you know be 100% passionate U-Kk17TNMXM-00615-00146665-00146966 what you do and to always like be very U-Kk17TNMXM-00616-00146967-00147144 supportive to other people and give U-Kk17TNMXM-00617-00147145-00147312 encouragement and motivation and U-Kk17TNMXM-00618-00147313-00147528 inspiration and I think that's how you U-Kk17TNMXM-00619-00147529-00147813 really you know by inspiring others and U-Kk17TNMXM-00620-00147814-00148086 by helping others you really build a U-Kk17TNMXM-00621-00148087-00148314 trust factor you really build some great U-Kk17TNMXM-00622-00148315-00148635 contacts and you really start to build a U-Kk17TNMXM-00623-00148636-00149078 huge community you know to do good you U-Kk17TNMXM-00624-00149079-00149262 know it's very important that you just U-Kk17TNMXM-00625-00149263-00149433 you'd be very passionate what you want U-Kk17TNMXM-00626-00149434-00149853 to do you show a lot of you know love U-Kk17TNMXM-00627-00149854-00150024 for the things that you're trying to U-Kk17TNMXM-00628-00150025-00150360 accomplish and that you you don't give U-Kk17TNMXM-00629-00150361-00150558 up you know and you know it takes time U-Kk17TNMXM-00630-00150559-00150738 to grow it takes time to build that U-Kk17TNMXM-00631-00150739-00151016 community it takes time to get to the U-Kk17TNMXM-00632-00151017-00151275 point you want to get you know but you U-Kk17TNMXM-00633-00151276-00151515 never give up always be passionate and U-Kk17TNMXM-00634-00151516-00151776 always inspire yourself motivate U-Kk17TNMXM-00635-00151777-00152028 yourself and motivate and inspire others U-Kk17TNMXM-00636-00152029-00152310 you know and people you know I get so U-Kk17TNMXM-00637-00152311-00152457 many people that say you know that I U-Kk17TNMXM-00638-00152458-00152625 read your article and you know it U-Kk17TNMXM-00639-00152626-00152820 motivated you so much thank you for U-Kk17TNMXM-00640-00152821-00153015 right in it and sometimes we don't U-Kk17TNMXM-00641-00153016-00153345 realize how much we actually can change U-Kk17TNMXM-00642-00153346-00153534 somebody's life so it's very important U-Kk17TNMXM-00643-00153535-00153846 that we you know do the our best to you U-Kk17TNMXM-00644-00153847-00154053 know show motivation and inspiration to U-Kk17TNMXM-00645-00154054-00154308 others I love that you I mean there's a U-Kk17TNMXM-00646-00154309-00154443 lot of truth to that you don't know how U-Kk17TNMXM-00647-00154444-00154703 much you're inspiring someone else but U-Kk17TNMXM-00648-00154704-00154839 if you're not putting anything out there U-Kk17TNMXM-00649-00154840-00155100 you're not inspiring anyone I think it's U-Kk17TNMXM-00650-00155101-00155328 great to motivate and inspire others and U-Kk17TNMXM-00651-00155329-00155514 and passion is probably one of the U-Kk17TNMXM-00652-00155515-00155637 easiest ways to do that if you're U-Kk17TNMXM-00653-00155638-00155847 passionate about something it's a lot U-Kk17TNMXM-00654-00155848-00156189 easier to to motivate others around that U-Kk17TNMXM-00655-00156190-00156435 topic yeah and you know people sometimes U-Kk17TNMXM-00656-00156436-00156771 you know they they have they have great U-Kk17TNMXM-00657-00156772-00156960 things to share but they're just fearful U-Kk17TNMXM-00658-00156961-00157119 of doing it they're just fearful of U-Kk17TNMXM-00659-00157120-00157335 opening up or they're fearful of you U-Kk17TNMXM-00660-00157336-00157609 know failure and you know you can lie U-Kk17TNMXM-00661-00157610-00157747 I believe there's no such thing as U-Kk17TNMXM-00662-00157748-00157924 failure long as you're trying and you're U-Kk17TNMXM-00663-00157925-00158146 putting it out there you know there is U-Kk17TNMXM-00664-00158147-00158314 no such thing as failure you know you U-Kk17TNMXM-00665-00158315-00158512 may have to change your your way of U-Kk17TNMXM-00666-00158513-00158754 doing things but you know you'll you'll U-Kk17TNMXM-00667-00158755-00158928 eventually get where you want to go if U-Kk17TNMXM-00668-00158929-00159165 you keep trying so you know I tell U-Kk17TNMXM-00669-00159166-00159358 people face their fears go for it U-Kk17TNMXM-00670-00159359-00159586 there's nothing to lose and you know and U-Kk17TNMXM-00671-00159587-00159925 to do your best and you know and you U-Kk17TNMXM-00672-00159926-00160110 won't be disappointed U-Kk17TNMXM-00673-00160111-00160363 really good all right so Stacy if anyone U-Kk17TNMXM-00674-00160364-00160510 was interested in getting in contact U-Kk17TNMXM-00675-00160511-00160663 with you what's the best way that they U-Kk17TNMXM-00676-00160664-00160924 can reach you they can come to my U-Kk17TNMXM-00677-00160925-00161127 website the complete our will guide comm U-Kk17TNMXM-00678-00161128-00161512 and they can just email me right there U-Kk17TNMXM-00679-00161513-00161790 I'm right on the website and they can go U-Kk17TNMXM-00680-00161791-00162046 and send me a comment and you know send U-Kk17TNMXM-00681-00162047-00162343 me an email and I'll be sure to get back U-Kk17TNMXM-00682-00162344-00162540 to them and you know answer any U-Kk17TNMXM-00683-00162541-00162844 questions they have that's fantastic we U-Kk17TNMXM-00684-00162845-00163051 will include all that information in the U-Kk17TNMXM-00685-00163052-00163215 show notes so if anyone wants to reach U-Kk17TNMXM-00686-00163216-00163387 out to Stacy feel free to visit her U-Kk17TNMXM-00687-00163388-00163648 website thank you so much for taking the U-Kk17TNMXM-00688-00163649-00163786 time to be on the show today this is a U-Kk17TNMXM-00689-00163787-00164016 great conversation thank you for having U-Kk17TNMXM-00690-00164017-00164139 me I appreciate it U-Kk17TNMXM-00691-00164140-00164403 lots of fun alright this wraps up our U-Kk17TNMXM-00692-00164404-00164668 episode of social capital' a huge thank U-Kk17TNMXM-00693-00164669-00164829 you to Stacy for taking the time to U-Kk17TNMXM-00694-00164830-00165022 connect with us join us next week for U-Kk17TNMXM-00695-00165023-00165204 another great guest as we continue the U-Kk17TNMXM-00696-00165205-00165436 conversation on networking and building U-Kk17TNMXM-00697-00165437-00165702 your community if you need me send an U-Kk17TNMXM-00698-00165703-00165943 email to Lauri at social capital podcast U-Kk17TNMXM-00699-00165944-00166190 comm otherwise we'll see you next week U-Kk17TNMXM-00700-00166191-00166447 that's all for this episode of the U-Kk17TNMXM-00701-00166448-00166720 social capital podcast visit social U-Kk17TNMXM-00702-00166721-00167050 capital podcast com4 show notes more U-Kk17TNMXM-00703-00167051-00167275 episodes and to see who will be on the U-Kk17TNMXM-00704-00167276-00167512 show next thank you for listening and U-Kk17TNMXM-00705-00167513-00167753 we'll see you next episode U-Kk17TNMXM-00706-00167754-00167961 you U-SKiwW0xPg-00000-00000000-00000262 how do I delete a run in Pasco U-SKiwW0xPg-00001-00000263-00000644 scientific s-- sparkvue program first of U-SKiwW0xPg-00002-00000645-00000911 all a word of caution it's far better to U-SKiwW0xPg-00003-00000911-00001190 simply hide a run than to delete a run U-SKiwW0xPg-00004-00001191-00001481 once you delete a run it is gone forever U-SKiwW0xPg-00005-00001482-00001732 but if you really wanted to lead a run U-SKiwW0xPg-00006-00001734-00001918 we're going to go down here to the U-SKiwW0xPg-00007-00001919-00002017 bottom where the wrench and screwdriver U-SKiwW0xPg-00008-00002018-00002531 are I'm going to select manage data then U-SKiwW0xPg-00009-00002532-00002939 manage runs I have choices I can delete U-SKiwW0xPg-00010-00002940-00003211 the very last run I recorded I can U-SKiwW0xPg-00011-00003213-00003497 delete all of the runs or here I can U-SKiwW0xPg-00012-00003497-00003688 delete a very specific round now I've U-SKiwW0xPg-00013-00003689-00003953 recorded six runs of data and I can U-SKiwW0xPg-00014-00003954-00004184 select any one of those to delete I get U-SKiwW0xPg-00015-00004185-00004376 a warning of course that says once you U-SKiwW0xPg-00016-00004377-00004583 do this it cannot be undone now I don't U-SKiwW0xPg-00017-00004584-00004736 really want to do this so I'm just going U-SKiwW0xPg-00018-00004737-00005093 to hit cancel but that's how it's done U-SKiwW0xPg-00019-00005094-00005342 thank you UCuqHX1u4mc-00000-00000926-00001187 so in the last class we have discussed UCuqHX1u4mc-00001-00001188-00001391 about that first question what is UCuqHX1u4mc-00002-00001392-00001634 chemical engineering but I don't know UCuqHX1u4mc-00003-00001635-00001776 how many of you have the real UCuqHX1u4mc-00004-00001777-00002054 definitions of chemical engineering I UCuqHX1u4mc-00005-00002055-00002333 have one definition this is given by UCuqHX1u4mc-00006-00002334-00002438 AIChE UCuqHX1u4mc-00007-00002439-00002542 I don't know whether you've heard of UCuqHX1u4mc-00008-00002543-00003433 this or not what is that aah UCuqHX1u4mc-00009-00003434-00003644 okay so American Institute of chemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00010-00003645-00003860 engineers definition I will just read UCuqHX1u4mc-00011-00003861-00004120 please write because it let it be there UCuqHX1u4mc-00012-00004121-00004274 in the books I don't know whether you UCuqHX1u4mc-00013-00004275-00004640 really spend time to understand this but UCuqHX1u4mc-00014-00004641-00004836 let it be there I think when time is UCuqHX1u4mc-00015-00004837-00005051 required I think when this is required UCuqHX1u4mc-00016-00005052-00005393 so you can try to use this definition UCuqHX1u4mc-00017-00005394-00005747 yeah the official definition of ACG is UCuqHX1u4mc-00018-00005748-00006065 sufficiently broad to include all UCuqHX1u4mc-00019-00006066-00006320 aspects of the profession now you can UCuqHX1u4mc-00020-00006321-00006514 write with in inverted commas UCuqHX1u4mc-00021-00006515-00006839 Chemical Engineering is the application UCuqHX1u4mc-00022-00006840-00007076 of the principles of physical sciences UCuqHX1u4mc-00023-00007077-00007342 come up together with the principles of UCuqHX1u4mc-00024-00007343-00007774 economics and human relations two fields UCuqHX1u4mc-00025-00007775-00008294 that pertain directly pertain pran that UCuqHX1u4mc-00026-00008295-00008564 pertain directly to processes and UCuqHX1u4mc-00027-00008565-00008924 process equipment in which matter is UCuqHX1u4mc-00028-00008925-00009381 treated to affect EF Fe CT to affect a UCuqHX1u4mc-00029-00009382-00009851 change in state comma energy content or UCuqHX1u4mc-00030-00009852-00010081 composition okay that is the one I think UCuqHX1u4mc-00031-00010082-00010406 it not recovers closed yeah so Danny can UCuqHX1u4mc-00032-00010407-00010580 you read this louder so that everyone I UCuqHX1u4mc-00033-00010581-00011038 think I also do the meaning okay okay UCuqHX1u4mc-00034-00011039-00011239 together which a principles of economics UCuqHX1u4mc-00035-00011240-00011599 and human relations feelings and contain UCuqHX1u4mc-00036-00011600-00011893 directly the processes and process UCuqHX1u4mc-00037-00011894-00012241 equipments in which matter is treated to UCuqHX1u4mc-00038-00012242-00012526 effect a change in state energy content UCuqHX1u4mc-00039-00012527-00012796 or component yeah I think what is that UCuqHX1u4mc-00040-00012797-00012921 you said that the first one chemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00041-00012922-00013077 engineering is the application of the UCuqHX1u4mc-00042-00013078-00013354 principles of physical senses principles UCuqHX1u4mc-00043-00013355-00013522 missing yeah I think some people would UCuqHX1u4mc-00044-00013522-00013924 have missing it huh yeah Chemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00045-00013925-00014122 Engineering is the what is the meaning UCuqHX1u4mc-00046-00014122-00014260 of that can you just read it and then UCuqHX1u4mc-00047-00014261-00014503 just try to understand what is the UCuqHX1u4mc-00048-00014504-00014740 meaning of that what is the meaning of UCuqHX1u4mc-00049-00014741-00014916 that loader I think you know you can UCuqHX1u4mc-00050-00014918-00015166 interact with me there is no problems UCuqHX1u4mc-00051-00015166-00015286 you should not be afraid that you know UCuqHX1u4mc-00052-00015287-00015430 you are not able to tell and all that we UCuqHX1u4mc-00053-00015431-00015613 are all learning so that's why UCuqHX1u4mc-00054-00015613-00015988 absolutely there is no fear for making UCuqHX1u4mc-00055-00015988-00016246 mistakes you should not be afraid of UCuqHX1u4mc-00056-00016247-00016567 making mistakes you should happily make UCuqHX1u4mc-00057-00016568-00016834 the mistake mistakes as many as possible UCuqHX1u4mc-00058-00016835-00016996 but only thing is you should not repeat UCuqHX1u4mc-00059-00016997-00017290 them okay tomorrow also you cannot do UCuqHX1u4mc-00060-00017291-00017891 the same mistake yeah UCuqHX1u4mc-00061-00017892-00018309 yeah all things as hell that we using UCuqHX1u4mc-00062-00018310-00019011 noted that senses and what I do what UCuqHX1u4mc-00063-00019012-00019228 yeah they're gonna make principal-sama UCuqHX1u4mc-00064-00019229-00019408 that means that the mousy economy I UCuqHX1u4mc-00065-00019409-00020326 can't be caught not yeah then the UCuqHX1u4mc-00066-00020327-00020577 movement has not come here in this one UCuqHX1u4mc-00067-00020578-00020947 okay your own definition just understand UCuqHX1u4mc-00068-00020948-00021841 this definition yeah then we'll yeah you UCuqHX1u4mc-00069-00021842-00022096 know the human relations also are very UCuqHX1u4mc-00070-00022097-00022240 very important that's what you know he UCuqHX1u4mc-00071-00022241-00022465 sees physical sciences that means math UCuqHX1u4mc-00072-00022466-00022654 physics chemistry these all of course UCuqHX1u4mc-00073-00022655-00022795 chemical engineering is based on that UCuqHX1u4mc-00074-00022796-00022999 mainly now we have biochemistry also UCuqHX1u4mc-00075-00023000-00023155 this is very one of the oldest UCuqHX1u4mc-00076-00023156-00023560 definitions so pertain to the that UCuqHX1u4mc-00077-00023561-00023737 pertain directly to processes and UCuqHX1u4mc-00078-00023738-00023965 process equipment in which matter is UCuqHX1u4mc-00079-00023966-00024163 treated to affect a change in state UCuqHX1u4mc-00080-00024164-00024502 energy content or composition this last UCuqHX1u4mc-00081-00024503-00024745 sentence also state energy content or UCuqHX1u4mc-00082-00024746-00025117 composition so that means you know you UCuqHX1u4mc-00083-00025118-00025252 are during the reaction if the good UCuqHX1u4mc-00084-00025253-00025450 thing is in gas phase so then you have UCuqHX1u4mc-00085-00025451-00025588 to condense that and then you can make UCuqHX1u4mc-00086-00025589-00025947 it as a liquid or liquid to solid okay UCuqHX1u4mc-00087-00025948-00026242 that is the state thing and also energy UCuqHX1u4mc-00088-00026243-00026473 content energy content that means that UCuqHX1u4mc-00089-00026474-00026614 maybe at the very high temperatures you UCuqHX1u4mc-00090-00026614-00026719 have to cool it to room temperature UCuqHX1u4mc-00091-00026720-00026902 because you cannot store everything only UCuqHX1u4mc-00092-00026902-00027169 at high temperatures so the changes in UCuqHX1u4mc-00093-00027170-00027470 composition or energy content or state UCuqHX1u4mc-00094-00027472-00027772 that covers everything that means in UCuqHX1u4mc-00095-00027773-00027958 which equipment you are changing the UCuqHX1u4mc-00096-00027958-00029101 state also you are changing the state UCuqHX1u4mc-00097-00029102-00029293 because sometimes during the reaction UCuqHX1u4mc-00098-00029294-00029449 itself precipitation occurs and then you UCuqHX1u4mc-00099-00029450-00029658 know that is itself is the product okay UCuqHX1u4mc-00100-00029660-00029889 so this covers few equipment and also UCuqHX1u4mc-00101-00029891-00030208 energy content energy content mostly of UCuqHX1u4mc-00102-00030208-00030345 course even in the reactors again you UCuqHX1u4mc-00103-00030347-00030570 know you add the heat remove heat and UCuqHX1u4mc-00104-00030572-00030757 all that means you are trying to change UCuqHX1u4mc-00105-00030758-00030948 the energy content of that and also UCuqHX1u4mc-00106-00030949-00031461 composition in which a equipment UCuqHX1u4mc-00107-00031462-00031683 distillation columns absorption columns UCuqHX1u4mc-00108-00031685-00031858 and all that so that means this also UCuqHX1u4mc-00109-00031858-00032014 talks everything almost all the UCuqHX1u4mc-00110-00032014-00032358 equipment okay so all this equipment UCuqHX1u4mc-00111-00032360-00032545 finally equipment design even though UCuqHX1u4mc-00112-00032545-00032725 most of the young faculty members UCuqHX1u4mc-00113-00032726-00032962 nowadays they get to very bored about UCuqHX1u4mc-00114-00032963-00033133 you also at the moment you become UCuqHX1u4mc-00115-00033134-00033403 faculty member also you hate equipment UCuqHX1u4mc-00116-00033404-00033730 design okay why because there are not UCuqHX1u4mc-00117-00033731-00034048 now much mathematics in world there are UCuqHX1u4mc-00118-00034049-00034285 only some rules that you know to design UCuqHX1u4mc-00119-00034286-00034495 for example condensers or heat UCuqHX1u4mc-00120-00034496-00034705 exchangers our distillation columns you UCuqHX1u4mc-00121-00034706-00034984 have some principles so just to follow UCuqHX1u4mc-00122-00034985-00035149 them and then design so what is the UCuqHX1u4mc-00123-00035150-00035458 trill there people say but ultimately UCuqHX1u4mc-00124-00035459-00035671 all the theory what you have developer UCuqHX1u4mc-00125-00035672-00036040 finally will go to this part and if you UCuqHX1u4mc-00126-00036041-00036196 neglect the end part and if you are UCuqHX1u4mc-00127-00036197-00036424 really happy only with the theory part UCuqHX1u4mc-00128-00036425-00036868 then we will use your theory ok so that UCuqHX1u4mc-00129-00036869-00037090 is the reason why all this entire thing UCuqHX1u4mc-00130-00037091-00037255 is very important we need theory to UCuqHX1u4mc-00131-00037256-00037468 understand right like for example UCuqHX1u4mc-00132-00037469-00037696 distillation columns always we see it is UCuqHX1u4mc-00133-00037697-00037969 vertical and also number of plates and UCuqHX1u4mc-00134-00037970-00038149 all that but now people started thinking UCuqHX1u4mc-00135-00038150-00038548 about very small size of the equipment UCuqHX1u4mc-00136-00038549-00038773 for distillation and they use UCuqHX1u4mc-00137-00038774-00039295 centrifugal force when it is moving the UCuqHX1u4mc-00138-00039296-00039505 liquid will be just simply spread on the UCuqHX1u4mc-00139-00039506-00039874 thin sheets at a very high speed so then UCuqHX1u4mc-00140-00039875-00040108 thing in a thin see when you have very UCuqHX1u4mc-00141-00040109-00040324 very thin sheets of liquid then UCuqHX1u4mc-00142-00040325-00040723 operation is much easier right so the UCuqHX1u4mc-00143-00040724-00040882 low volatility will easily come out and UCuqHX1u4mc-00144-00040883-00041128 the high wall tiles will stay there so UCuqHX1u4mc-00145-00041129-00041269 then you are separating very very fast UCuqHX1u4mc-00146-00041270-00041538 and you have 20 meters 30 meters UCuqHX1u4mc-00147-00041539-00041761 distillation columns now we have become UCuqHX1u4mc-00148-00041762-00041998 only 6 feet 7 feet that means to 2 UCuqHX1u4mc-00149-00041999-00042352 meters 3 meters so that is because of UCuqHX1u4mc-00150-00042353-00042514 the new theory you are now able to think UCuqHX1u4mc-00151-00042515-00042676 that at what color or what is happening UCuqHX1u4mc-00152-00042677-00042874 and how do you use that information to UCuqHX1u4mc-00153-00042875-00043114 create very very thin film and we know UCuqHX1u4mc-00154-00043115-00043258 that when you have a very thin film of UCuqHX1u4mc-00155-00043259-00043483 molecules it is very easy for the UCuqHX1u4mc-00156-00043484-00043621 molecules to come out because resistance UCuqHX1u4mc-00157-00043622-00044050 is simply less right so that is the UCuqHX1u4mc-00158-00044051-00044212 theory and using that theory you are UCuqHX1u4mc-00159-00044213-00044470 able to develop this equipment so UCuqHX1u4mc-00160-00044471-00044686 finally the ultimate aim is only the UCuqHX1u4mc-00161-00044687-00045007 equipment design otherwise where do you UCuqHX1u4mc-00162-00045008-00045127 conduct these reactions where do you UCuqHX1u4mc-00163-00045128-00045394 conduct you know separation processes or UCuqHX1u4mc-00164-00045395-00045544 crystallization all these processes UCuqHX1u4mc-00165-00045545-00045734 where do you conduct unless you have UCuqHX1u4mc-00166-00045735-00045947 this kind of equipment and also UCuqHX1u4mc-00167-00045948-00046121 nanotechnology we're very fashionable UCuqHX1u4mc-00168-00046122-00046352 word to use you know many times but at UCuqHX1u4mc-00169-00046353-00046484 the end what do you do with that UCuqHX1u4mc-00170-00046485-00046733 nanotechnology you should still design a UCuqHX1u4mc-00171-00046734-00047045 reactor or some other equipment for our UCuqHX1u4mc-00172-00047046-00047483 processes so that is why I don't simply UCuqHX1u4mc-00173-00047484-00047675 get carried away with these beautiful UCuqHX1u4mc-00174-00047676-00047897 words unless you understand those words UCuqHX1u4mc-00175-00047898-00048173 and unless you use those words properly UCuqHX1u4mc-00176-00048174-00048446 for the final design the ultimate aim of UCuqHX1u4mc-00177-00048447-00048955 our profession is to produce chemicals UCuqHX1u4mc-00178-00048956-00049196 that's all so that is the second UCuqHX1u4mc-00179-00049197-00049331 definition I just want to tell this is UCuqHX1u4mc-00180-00049332-00049553 the official definition the second UCuqHX1u4mc-00181-00049554-00049724 definition is that you know a simple UCuqHX1u4mc-00182-00049725-00050249 definition is a chemical engineer UCuqHX1u4mc-00183-00050250-00050566 carries out large-scale reactions UCuqHX1u4mc-00184-00050567-00050780 developed in the laboratory by the UCuqHX1u4mc-00185-00050781-00051053 chemist yeah so the chemistry will UCuqHX1u4mc-00186-00051054-00051338 definitely try to find out that the UCuqHX1u4mc-00187-00051339-00051488 reaction is feasible or not but you know UCuqHX1u4mc-00188-00051489-00051794 main you'd scale micrograms but with UCuqHX1u4mc-00189-00051795-00051998 micrograms I think a nowadays if you go UCuqHX1u4mc-00190-00051999-00052165 if you get a headache after this class UCuqHX1u4mc-00191-00052166-00052460 and go to hospital and then they will UCuqHX1u4mc-00192-00052461-00052694 give you disappearing tablet or some UCuqHX1u4mc-00193-00052695-00052982 other you know uh Nalgene many many UCuqHX1u4mc-00194-00052983-00053144 tablets are there okay UCuqHX1u4mc-00195-00053145-00053360 so if you look at them then there will UCuqHX1u4mc-00196-00053361-00053720 be amount also given 500 mg so they may UCuqHX1u4mc-00197-00053721-00053957 not produce even this 500 mg for 1% of UCuqHX1u4mc-00198-00053958-00054367 shield okay so that's what actually UCuqHX1u4mc-00199-00054369-00054698 happened in pencil in production they UCuqHX1u4mc-00200-00054699-00054911 could not produce on large scale one UCuqHX1u4mc-00201-00054912-00055322 patient actually in the UK he has got UCuqHX1u4mc-00202-00055323-00055661 some infection that that made him I UCuqHX1u4mc-00203-00055662-00055826 think one week or so or four days five UCuqHX1u4mc-00204-00055827-00055895 days all right UCuqHX1u4mc-00205-00055896-00056126 and because they could not continue they UCuqHX1u4mc-00206-00056127-00056258 did not have sufficient amount of UCuqHX1u4mc-00207-00056259-00056429 antibiotics they produced in the UCuqHX1u4mc-00208-00056429-00056791 laboratory and afterwards he died that UCuqHX1u4mc-00209-00056792-00056929 is I mean it is bad thing to say like UCuqHX1u4mc-00210-00056930-00057067 that way to his operation successful UCuqHX1u4mc-00211-00057069-00057404 patient patient date because but as far UCuqHX1u4mc-00212-00057404-00057545 as antibiotics are concerned that were UCuqHX1u4mc-00213-00057546-00057679 successful they know how to produce you UCuqHX1u4mc-00214-00057680-00057974 know on a small scale but unfortunately UCuqHX1u4mc-00215-00057975-00058112 this patient could not get sufficient UCuqHX1u4mc-00216-00058113-00058567 amount of antibiotics so he did right so UCuqHX1u4mc-00217-00058569-00058807 that is why our business he is as UCuqHX1u4mc-00218-00058808-00059075 chemical engineers to produce chemicals UCuqHX1u4mc-00219-00059076-00059123 on UCuqHX1u4mc-00220-00059124-00059300 very very large scale generally the UCuqHX1u4mc-00221-00059301-00059557 starting point is a chemist he would UCuqHX1u4mc-00222-00059558-00059692 have produced it and told that yeah this UCuqHX1u4mc-00223-00059694-00059897 product is there so it will may be UCuqHX1u4mc-00224-00059898-00060038 useful for this this this and all that UCuqHX1u4mc-00225-00060039-00060367 good yeah then again I think this some UCuqHX1u4mc-00226-00060369-00060566 of you may be knowing the jokl a UCuqHX1u4mc-00227-00060566-00060751 definition of chemical engineering you UCuqHX1u4mc-00228-00060752-00061022 know anyone knows about these local uh UCuqHX1u4mc-00229-00061023-00061535 definition of chemical engineer no yeah UCuqHX1u4mc-00230-00061536-00061748 I will tell you a chemical engineer is UCuqHX1u4mc-00231-00061749-00062044 one another definition this is a jokl UCuqHX1u4mc-00232-00062045-00062144 are different you can write Chocola UCuqHX1u4mc-00233-00062145-00062465 definition a chemical engineer is one UCuqHX1u4mc-00234-00062466-00062738 who talks engineering in the presence of UCuqHX1u4mc-00235-00062739-00063082 chemists a chemical engineer is one who UCuqHX1u4mc-00236-00063083-00063319 talks engineering in the presence of UCuqHX1u4mc-00237-00063320-00063716 chemists comma chemistry in the presence UCuqHX1u4mc-00238-00063716-00064004 of engineers chemistry in the presence UCuqHX1u4mc-00239-00064004-00064282 of engineers comma and politics in the UCuqHX1u4mc-00240-00064283-00064528 presence of both that is the definition UCuqHX1u4mc-00241-00064529-00064799 okay what do you understand this that UCuqHX1u4mc-00242-00064800-00064930 means we don't know sufficient amount of UCuqHX1u4mc-00243-00064932-00065113 chemistry we don't know sufficient UCuqHX1u4mc-00244-00065114-00065326 amount of engineering and where both are UCuqHX1u4mc-00245-00065327-00065462 there I think our ignorance should not UCuqHX1u4mc-00246-00065463-00065794 come out we divert the topic to politics UCuqHX1u4mc-00247-00065795-00066017 because politics anyone can talk because UCuqHX1u4mc-00248-00066018-00066173 everyone has an opinion in politics UCuqHX1u4mc-00249-00066174-00066569 right yeah but there is a there is a UCuqHX1u4mc-00250-00066570-00066824 beautiful meaning behind this definition UCuqHX1u4mc-00251-00066825-00066962 even though it is no clear definition it UCuqHX1u4mc-00252-00066963-00067081 is not really localized it is very UCuqHX1u4mc-00253-00067082-00067304 serious definition because behind many UCuqHX1u4mc-00254-00067305-00067628 jokes there is serious information ok UCuqHX1u4mc-00255-00067629-00067874 that means this is the only engineering UCuqHX1u4mc-00256-00067875-00068447 which is based on science ok from the UCuqHX1u4mc-00257-00068448-00068707 beginning right that means what unless UCuqHX1u4mc-00258-00068708-00068930 you understand basic chemistry you UCuqHX1u4mc-00259-00068931-00069244 cannot carry out further River processes UCuqHX1u4mc-00260-00069245-00069542 that is what is the meaning right so a UCuqHX1u4mc-00261-00069543-00069821 chemist who is a scientist who has a UCuqHX1u4mc-00262-00069822-00069971 sufficient knowledge in that science UCuqHX1u4mc-00263-00069972-00070201 right so he should have sufficient UCuqHX1u4mc-00264-00070202-00070400 information how to produce this chemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00265-00070401-00070529 it is not by trial and error UCuqHX1u4mc-00266-00070530-00070721 theoretically also you should be able to UCuqHX1u4mc-00267-00070722-00070901 find out that ok this is feasible UCuqHX1u4mc-00268-00070902-00071056 because of this reason this reason this UCuqHX1u4mc-00269-00071057-00071396 reason so afterwards you cannot produce UCuqHX1u4mc-00270-00071397-00071579 large amounts because of you know UCuqHX1u4mc-00271-00071580-00071741 engineering coming there for example I UCuqHX1u4mc-00272-00071742-00071881 told you mixing is a kind of engineering UCuqHX1u4mc-00273-00071882-00072110 principle heat exchange is a kind of UCuqHX1u4mc-00274-00072111-00072343 engineering principle right on large UCuqHX1u4mc-00275-00072344-00072480 scale how do you do that UCuqHX1u4mc-00276-00072481-00072654 so that is why engineering will come UCuqHX1u4mc-00277-00072655-00072777 into picture so engineering knowledge UCuqHX1u4mc-00278-00072778-00073044 ease necessary in fact in the beginning UCuqHX1u4mc-00279-00073045-00073338 it is applied chemists not even pure UCuqHX1u4mc-00280-00073339-00073530 chemists applied chemists and the UCuqHX1u4mc-00281-00073531-00073737 mechanical engineers are the people who UCuqHX1u4mc-00282-00073738-00074070 are producing chemicals I'm talking UCuqHX1u4mc-00283-00074071-00074175 about eighteen hundred seventeen UCuqHX1u4mc-00284-00074176-00074312 hundreds UCuqHX1u4mc-00285-00074313-00074547 okay so the definition of chemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00286-00074548-00074754 engineer at that time was applied UCuqHX1u4mc-00287-00074755-00074964 chemist plus mechanical engineer equal UCuqHX1u4mc-00288-00074965-00075351 to chemical engineer right and then they UCuqHX1u4mc-00289-00075352-00075504 thought that okay we need separate UCuqHX1u4mc-00290-00075505-00075750 separate profession where we need some UCuqHX1u4mc-00291-00075751-00075963 information on the same side of course UCuqHX1u4mc-00292-00075964-00076101 physics automatically comes whenever UCuqHX1u4mc-00293-00076102-00076293 whenever you have he turns for fluid UCuqHX1u4mc-00294-00076294-00076497 flow and all that right and without UCuqHX1u4mc-00295-00076498-00076773 maths you cannot quantify the greatness UCuqHX1u4mc-00296-00076774-00077019 of Nazis anything you want to say in a UCuqHX1u4mc-00297-00077020-00077252 number math automatically come and UCuqHX1u4mc-00298-00077253-00077442 unfortunate unfortunately you have to UCuqHX1u4mc-00299-00077443-00077730 tell you a number so if someone asks UCuqHX1u4mc-00300-00077731-00077904 okay tell me the design of this UCuqHX1u4mc-00301-00077905-00078111 particular reactor you say okay use 100 UCuqHX1u4mc-00302-00078112-00078363 meter cubed volume 1 meter cubed is a UCuqHX1u4mc-00303-00078364-00078639 number and how do you calculate that 1 UCuqHX1u4mc-00304-00078640-00078792 meter cubed and all that again you have UCuqHX1u4mc-00305-00078793-00079032 to use some equation so mathematics you UCuqHX1u4mc-00306-00079033-00079242 can never neglect at all it is a part of UCuqHX1u4mc-00307-00079243-00079659 all the processes everyday also everyday UCuqHX1u4mc-00308-00079660-00079833 also I think mathematics you use I think UCuqHX1u4mc-00309-00079834-00080049 you know when you have 20 rupees and go UCuqHX1u4mc-00310-00080050-00080280 for Tiffany's and a coffee maybe 25 UCuqHX1u4mc-00311-00080281-00080475 rupees so then you may come back off I UCuqHX1u4mc-00312-00080476-00080817 do business subtraction okay nowadays UCuqHX1u4mc-00313-00080818-00080979 everything is cost you know I don't know UCuqHX1u4mc-00314-00080980-00081135 what is how much is there what is the UCuqHX1u4mc-00315-00081136-00081591 cost of all six seven seven they are UCuqHX1u4mc-00316-00081592-00081708 creeping you a lot because this is UCuqHX1u4mc-00317-00081709-00082014 subsidy cable to these students so so UCuqHX1u4mc-00318-00082015-00082239 that's why their trippingly a lot so but UCuqHX1u4mc-00319-00082240-00082434 anyway anything everything there may be UCuqHX1u4mc-00320-00082435-00082629 a time now coming around the inflation UCuqHX1u4mc-00321-00082630-00082815 that is going on even 100 rupees you UCuqHX1u4mc-00322-00082816-00083145 don't get one coffee also okay anyway UCuqHX1u4mc-00323-00083146-00083295 Coffee is bad for health don't think UCuqHX1u4mc-00324-00083296-00083658 okay so that way you can escape by that UCuqHX1u4mc-00325-00083659-00084075 hundred rupees you can buy a fruit a UCuqHX1u4mc-00326-00084076-00084252 small fruit and then you eat whatever UCuqHX1u4mc-00327-00084253-00084426 fruit that comes that is much better UCuqHX1u4mc-00328-00084427-00084690 okay so this is another definition and UCuqHX1u4mc-00329-00084691-00084966 the latest definition that is given by UCuqHX1u4mc-00330-00084967-00085185 then I don't know whether you heard of UCuqHX1u4mc-00331-00085186-00085230 him UCuqHX1u4mc-00332-00085231-00085620 Martin del D en n he has written a book UCuqHX1u4mc-00333-00085621-00085848 recently maybe UCuqHX1u4mc-00334-00085849-00086118 two years back chemical engineering and UCuqHX1u4mc-00335-00086119-00086460 introduction chemical engineering and UCuqHX1u4mc-00336-00086461-00086751 introduction okay that is the name of UCuqHX1u4mc-00337-00086752-00087363 the book ah de na mm with one end he's UCuqHX1u4mc-00338-00087364-00087809 not happy so the e and a Martine den UCuqHX1u4mc-00339-00087810-00088443 okay Martine then okay good UCuqHX1u4mc-00340-00088444-00088668 he wrote that book chemical engineering UCuqHX1u4mc-00341-00088669-00088854 and introduction you know library also UCuqHX1u4mc-00342-00088855-00089169 not books maybe there and of course he UCuqHX1u4mc-00343-00089170-00089343 started at the - Thai level and all that UCuqHX1u4mc-00344-00089344-00089523 but anyway one of the definitions he has UCuqHX1u4mc-00345-00089524-00089700 given this is the maybe current UCuqHX1u4mc-00346-00089701-00089919 definition chemically please write that UCuqHX1u4mc-00347-00089920-00090138 chemical engineering is the field of UCuqHX1u4mc-00348-00090139-00090588 applied science that employs physical UCuqHX1u4mc-00349-00090589-00090684 comma UCuqHX1u4mc-00350-00090685-00090978 chemical comma and biochemical rate UCuqHX1u4mc-00351-00090979-00091349 processes for the betterment of humanity UCuqHX1u4mc-00352-00091350-00091590 that is the list latest definition and UCuqHX1u4mc-00353-00091591-00091842 if you go to UK Chemical Engineering UCuqHX1u4mc-00354-00091843-00091956 site you will have a different UCuqHX1u4mc-00355-00091957-00092232 definition if you go to India it will be UCuqHX1u4mc-00356-00092233-00092391 very different definition if you go to UCuqHX1u4mc-00357-00092392-00092610 Japan Chemical Engineering Society and UCuqHX1u4mc-00358-00092611-00092754 all that so they may have slight UCuqHX1u4mc-00359-00092755-00093105 differential but the ultimate aim is to UCuqHX1u4mc-00360-00093106-00093447 produce chemicals and bio chemicals UCuqHX1u4mc-00361-00093448-00093663 that's why Chemical Engineering and UCuqHX1u4mc-00362-00093664-00093838 biochemical engineering no way different UCuqHX1u4mc-00363-00093839-00094050 here you need chemistry background UCuqHX1u4mc-00364-00094051-00094284 chemistry information for the reaction UCuqHX1u4mc-00365-00094285-00094481 whether it is taking place or you know UCuqHX1u4mc-00366-00094482-00094746 on a catalyst or all that theory and in UCuqHX1u4mc-00367-00094747-00094919 biochemistry biochemical engineering you UCuqHX1u4mc-00368-00094920-00095269 need information on biological processes UCuqHX1u4mc-00369-00095270-00095501 right so if you have some shared UCuqHX1u4mc-00370-00095502-00095721 knowledge there and you know that there UCuqHX1u4mc-00371-00095722-00095859 is a reaction that can be continued or UCuqHX1u4mc-00372-00095860-00096051 that can be conducted then that UCuqHX1u4mc-00373-00096052-00096206 information will automatically come into UCuqHX1u4mc-00374-00096207-00096513 the reactor design so that is why UCuqHX1u4mc-00375-00096514-00096684 chemical engineering and biochemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00376-00096685-00096909 engineering or biotechnology if you are UCuqHX1u4mc-00377-00096910-00097167 talking about production of chemicals in UCuqHX1u4mc-00378-00097168-00097451 the industrial level at the industrial UCuqHX1u4mc-00379-00097452-00097541 level UCuqHX1u4mc-00380-00097542-00097854 okay so biochemical engineering are UCuqHX1u4mc-00381-00097855-00097947 biotechnology or UCuqHX1u4mc-00382-00097948-00098193 Chemical Engineering all are same in UCuqHX1u4mc-00383-00098194-00098426 fact Chemical Engineering is so wide for UCuqHX1u4mc-00384-00098427-00098709 example in Iran metal engineering many UCuqHX1u4mc-00385-00098710-00098886 civil engineers taught environment UCuqHX1u4mc-00386-00098887-00099075 engineering but the real interim and UCuqHX1u4mc-00387-00099076-00099255 engineering is only with UCuqHX1u4mc-00388-00099256-00099426 Chemical Engineering the reason is most UCuqHX1u4mc-00389-00099427-00099564 of the pollution is from the chemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00390-00099565-00099960 industries okay and fuel engine is scary UCuqHX1u4mc-00391-00099961-00100043 how come into picture because UCuqHX1u4mc-00392-00100044-00100248 traditionally they were the people who UCuqHX1u4mc-00393-00100249-00100488 are treating sewage and that sewage is UCuqHX1u4mc-00394-00100489-00100815 mainly from human waste and kitchen UCuqHX1u4mc-00395-00100816-00101124 waste and all that that's all so they UCuqHX1u4mc-00396-00101125-00101292 are logically extended they field saying UCuqHX1u4mc-00397-00101293-00101501 that okay we will also talk about these UCuqHX1u4mc-00398-00101502-00101745 pollutions but it is chemical engineers UCuqHX1u4mc-00399-00101746-00102015 who create pollution and also it is our UCuqHX1u4mc-00400-00102016-00102405 business to control pollution now zero UCuqHX1u4mc-00401-00102406-00102579 pollution you should have the processes UCuqHX1u4mc-00402-00102580-00102731 you should have heard know green UCuqHX1u4mc-00403-00102732-00102884 chemistry green engineering and all that UCuqHX1u4mc-00404-00102885-00103101 so idea there is that you don't have to UCuqHX1u4mc-00405-00103102-00103358 produce any waste product at all so it UCuqHX1u4mc-00406-00103359-00103605 must be at the end everything should be UCuqHX1u4mc-00407-00103606-00103926 useful ok those are the new process UCuqHX1u4mc-00408-00103927-00104079 which we are not yet started teaching in UCuqHX1u4mc-00409-00104080-00104217 the chemical engineering few UCuqHX1u4mc-00410-00104218-00104367 universities abroad I think they started UCuqHX1u4mc-00411-00104368-00104676 but we don't have green green chemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00412-00104677-00104904 engineering or green processes we don't UCuqHX1u4mc-00413-00104905-00105165 have no no yeah so and also UCuqHX1u4mc-00414-00105166-00105276 sustainability engineering UCuqHX1u4mc-00415-00105277-00105414 sustainability engineering environment UCuqHX1u4mc-00416-00105415-00105828 always is covered ok so that is why new UCuqHX1u4mc-00417-00105829-00105990 definitions will be coming depending on UCuqHX1u4mc-00418-00105991-00106341 the situation current situation and upon UCuqHX1u4mc-00419-00106342-00106554 this planet and this definition you see UCuqHX1u4mc-00420-00106555-00106691 it is again very simple and UCuqHX1u4mc-00421-00106692-00107025 straightforward Applied Science Chemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00422-00107026-00107139 Engineering is the field of applied UCuqHX1u4mc-00423-00107140-00107355 science that employs physical chemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00424-00107356-00107718 and biochemical rate processes rate of UCuqHX1u4mc-00425-00107719-00108018 reaction right so that rate of reaction UCuqHX1u4mc-00426-00108019-00108291 you should use in the reactor design UCuqHX1u4mc-00427-00108292-00108447 expression so that you you will produce UCuqHX1u4mc-00428-00108448-00108710 and if you are able to produce you know UCuqHX1u4mc-00429-00108711-00109023 using I told you dream reactor what is UCuqHX1u4mc-00430-00109024-00109344 the dream reactor yeah UCuqHX1u4mc-00431-00109345-00109610 directly reactor reactor reactants to UCuqHX1u4mc-00432-00109611-00109788 products at room temperature UCuqHX1u4mc-00433-00109789-00110144 hundred percent conversion and you know UCuqHX1u4mc-00434-00110145-00110394 that means there is no separation of UCuqHX1u4mc-00435-00110395-00110786 processes no byproducts so separation UCuqHX1u4mc-00436-00110788-00110973 process are not required because it room UCuqHX1u4mc-00437-00110974-00111083 temperature in the beginning you don't UCuqHX1u4mc-00438-00111084-00111363 have to heat the reactants everything at UCuqHX1u4mc-00439-00111364-00111582 room temperature so so beautiful I think UCuqHX1u4mc-00440-00111583-00111732 we want to try to design that kind of UCuqHX1u4mc-00441-00111733-00112091 processes dream that is what is really UCuqHX1u4mc-00442-00112092-00112266 sustainable you don't need any energy UCuqHX1u4mc-00443-00112267-00112494 try to produce ammonia at room UCuqHX1u4mc-00444-00112495-00112610 temperature and room pressure UCuqHX1u4mc-00445-00112611-00113048 you know grace not 1/n yeah I think have UCuqHX1u4mc-00446-00113049-00113339 a got only one because still is I teach UCuqHX1u4mc-00447-00113340-00113585 temperatures are very high okay and UCuqHX1u4mc-00448-00113586-00113792 pressures are very high please to reduce UCuqHX1u4mc-00449-00113793-00114124 the pressure and you know conduct the UCuqHX1u4mc-00450-00114125-00114389 ammonia reaction ammonia synthesis UCuqHX1u4mc-00451-00114390-00114770 reaction at ambient pressure you will UCuqHX1u4mc-00452-00114771-00115220 get one p one Nobel price temperature UCuqHX1u4mc-00453-00115221-00115658 also if you reduce to okay I'm the UCuqHX1u4mc-00454-00115659-00115970 catalyst if you remove three because no UCuqHX1u4mc-00455-00115971-00116186 you need catalyst right what catalysts UCuqHX1u4mc-00456-00116187-00116639 they used I don't of course mix it with UCuqHX1u4mc-00457-00116640-00116822 this light yeah UCuqHX1u4mc-00458-00116823-00117074 another small chemicals or small metals UCuqHX1u4mc-00459-00117075-00117422 are there but mainly it is iron okay and UCuqHX1u4mc-00460-00117423-00117614 he found it in fact I was lucky to see UCuqHX1u4mc-00461-00117615-00117911 his room where he has worked on this UCuqHX1u4mc-00462-00117912-00118094 process you know in university of UCuqHX1u4mc-00463-00118095-00118361 karlsruhe in Germany I also worked there UCuqHX1u4mc-00464-00118362-00118601 for some time so at that time I saw his UCuqHX1u4mc-00465-00118602-00118790 room and his reactor has been now UCuqHX1u4mc-00466-00118791-00119234 brought after I think maybe how many as UCuqHX1u4mc-00467-00119235-00119444 maybe 15 20 years of operation actual UCuqHX1u4mc-00468-00119445-00119795 reaction reactor which he and other UCuqHX1u4mc-00469-00119796-00120113 person Bush Harbor and Bruce that's what UCuqHX1u4mc-00470-00120114-00120305 I have a bush process we say Bush was UCuqHX1u4mc-00471-00120306-00120563 there is not directly chemical engineer UCuqHX1u4mc-00472-00120564-00120701 but he declared himself as a chemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00473-00120702-00120980 engineer because he was dealing he was UCuqHX1u4mc-00474-00120981-00121103 dealing with all chemical engineering UCuqHX1u4mc-00475-00121104-00121427 processes in BASF BASF is a company you UCuqHX1u4mc-00476-00121428-00121811 know yeah BASF has a nice expansion in UCuqHX1u4mc-00477-00121812-00122210 Germany German language so he after he UCuqHX1u4mc-00478-00122211-00122420 produced that in lab scale lab scale UCuqHX1u4mc-00479-00122421-00122657 reactor also he's there if you promise UCuqHX1u4mc-00480-00122658-00122876 me that you will read the papers which I UCuqHX1u4mc-00481-00122877-00123106 send I can send wonderful information UCuqHX1u4mc-00482-00123107-00123350 but otherwise I don't want to create a UCuqHX1u4mc-00483-00123351-00123728 pollution pollution that means I sent UCuqHX1u4mc-00484-00123729-00124055 the paper to you you just click and save UCuqHX1u4mc-00485-00124056-00124249 and then you never open that again UCuqHX1u4mc-00486-00124250-00124463 okay that is pollution on you or the UCuqHX1u4mc-00487-00124464-00124610 computer you are not using that it is UCuqHX1u4mc-00488-00124611-00124931 waste that is average product only right UCuqHX1u4mc-00489-00124932-00125135 so that is why if you promise all of you UCuqHX1u4mc-00490-00125136-00125285 if you promise me I will read and then UCuqHX1u4mc-00491-00125286-00125510 then only I will send I think in fact I UCuqHX1u4mc-00492-00125511-00125777 have the picture of his original reactor UCuqHX1u4mc-00493-00125778-00126000 lab-scale as well as UCuqHX1u4mc-00494-00126001-00126241 and the still scale know you appreciate UCuqHX1u4mc-00495-00126242-00126526 most of these things we also teach in UCuqHX1u4mc-00496-00126527-00126779 process calculations whatever I am UCuqHX1u4mc-00497-00126780-00127047 telling you know right but at that time UCuqHX1u4mc-00498-00127048-00127308 you never really able to enjoy what we UCuqHX1u4mc-00499-00127308-00127518 are trying to say but at this point of UCuqHX1u4mc-00500-00127519-00127679 time you enjoy that is the reason why I UCuqHX1u4mc-00501-00127680-00127964 repeat many people may be thinking that UCuqHX1u4mc-00502-00127965-00128108 he does not know anything except this so UCuqHX1u4mc-00503-00128109-00128283 that is why he is repeating people may UCuqHX1u4mc-00504-00128283-00128552 be thinking okay but they know I because UCuqHX1u4mc-00505-00128553-00128735 I enjoy because at this point of time UCuqHX1u4mc-00506-00128736-00129010 you enjoy more all these things UCuqHX1u4mc-00507-00129011-00129249 otherwise you know whatever you learnt UCuqHX1u4mc-00508-00129250-00129432 in school you may not enjoy in school UCuqHX1u4mc-00509-00129433-00129737 you learn only you enjoy only when you UCuqHX1u4mc-00510-00129738-00130068 come to ug RPG how beautiful they are no UCuqHX1u4mc-00511-00130069-00130275 we have learnt in this code so that's UCuqHX1u4mc-00512-00130276-00130502 we're always there is a time lag that's UCuqHX1u4mc-00513-00130503-00130644 why I repeat all these things in my UCuqHX1u4mc-00514-00130645-00130862 course so that kids some of you may UCuqHX1u4mc-00515-00130863-00131160 catch this and then try to enjoy okay UCuqHX1u4mc-00516-00131161-00131303 and there are some minds which have UCuqHX1u4mc-00517-00131304-00131412 already been switch it off UCuqHX1u4mc-00518-00131413-00131643 they come here sit laughs and them go UCuqHX1u4mc-00519-00131644-00131844 but I think nothing really enter is like UCuqHX1u4mc-00520-00131845-00131975 a black holes at least people say UCuqHX1u4mc-00521-00131976-00132297 radiation will come out okay you know UCuqHX1u4mc-00522-00132298-00132435 radiation can be measured from black UCuqHX1u4mc-00523-00132436-00132578 holes that coal means you know you UCuqHX1u4mc-00524-00132579-00133047 cannot see anything so I think the human UCuqHX1u4mc-00525-00133048-00133202 mind is if you switch off the brain UCuqHX1u4mc-00526-00133203-00133425 human mind is much worse than black hole UCuqHX1u4mc-00527-00133426-00133587 you don't know anything what's happening UCuqHX1u4mc-00528-00133588-00133850 there okay and perfect insulators are UCuqHX1u4mc-00529-00133851-00134184 human brains yeah if you're able to take UCuqHX1u4mc-00530-00134185-00134337 and then put it my thing will enter UCuqHX1u4mc-00531-00134338-00134564 nothing will come up that's why I at UCuqHX1u4mc-00532-00134565-00134750 least at all some matter in black hole UCuqHX1u4mc-00533-00134751-00135036 will radiate okay so that is also not UCuqHX1u4mc-00534-00135037-00135231 possible so if you already have you know UCuqHX1u4mc-00535-00135232-00135384 normally you will have around twenty UCuqHX1u4mc-00536-00135385-00135585 fifteen percent already switch it out UCuqHX1u4mc-00537-00135586-00135747 brains they come sit down and then go UCuqHX1u4mc-00538-00135748-00135960 and those are the people who really UCuqHX1u4mc-00539-00135961-00136218 spoil you know the juniors who are UCuqHX1u4mc-00540-00136219-00136487 coming unfortunately if those people are UCuqHX1u4mc-00541-00136488-00136668 exposed to these ten to fifteen percent UCuqHX1u4mc-00542-00136669-00136963 they give all fully wrong information UCuqHX1u4mc-00543-00136964-00137216 complete total virus it cannot clean it UCuqHX1u4mc-00544-00137217-00137525 with anything okay no antivirus no T is UCuqHX1u4mc-00545-00137526-00137750 possible for that so unfortunately many UCuqHX1u4mc-00546-00137751-00137886 people will go and ask them or they UCuqHX1u4mc-00547-00137887-00138135 won't ask a good student good student UCuqHX1u4mc-00548-00138136-00138258 means you will definitely tell no no UCuqHX1u4mc-00549-00138259-00138468 this is good this is bad and clearly you UCuqHX1u4mc-00550-00138469-00138660 can believe him but unfortunately for UCuqHX1u4mc-00551-00138661-00138858 them it is everything bad except staying UCuqHX1u4mc-00552-00138859-00139200 in the hospital okay and seeing movies UCuqHX1u4mc-00553-00139201-00139313 and all that UCuqHX1u4mc-00554-00139314-00139514 right so that's why this is a UCuqHX1u4mc-00555-00139515-00139733 unfortunate if you ask them so that's UCuqHX1u4mc-00556-00139734-00139898 why I'm not talking about that 10% I UCuqHX1u4mc-00557-00139899-00140060 don't know right now who is that 10% but UCuqHX1u4mc-00558-00140061-00140276 statistics show that that 10 to 15% UCuqHX1u4mc-00559-00140277-00140588 already exist okay but not able to UCuqHX1u4mc-00560-00140589-00140834 pinpoint right now but you know yourself UCuqHX1u4mc-00561-00140835-00141056 you definitely know whether you are UCuqHX1u4mc-00562-00141057-00141239 enjoying it or whether you want to learn UCuqHX1u4mc-00563-00141240-00141446 or simply come because your guide tone UCuqHX1u4mc-00564-00141447-00141587 or someone else told that you have to UCuqHX1u4mc-00565-00141588-00141875 take this so it is a punishment so far UCuqHX1u4mc-00566-00141876-00142097 Tia was 50 hours per punishment so that UCuqHX1u4mc-00567-00142098-00142232 is what probably you are doing it that's UCuqHX1u4mc-00568-00142233-00142445 all but anyway if you don't have a UCuqHX1u4mc-00569-00142446-00142784 choice try to relax and enjoy okay UCuqHX1u4mc-00570-00142785-00142985 because all I'm Dutch people you don't UCuqHX1u4mc-00571-00142986-00143231 have a choice it is compulsory for you UCuqHX1u4mc-00572-00143232-00143545 okay and I think pH is also compulsory UCuqHX1u4mc-00573-00143546-00143777 PhD also I think compulsory because for UCuqHX1u4mc-00574-00143778-00144032 their company and so I wore something UCuqHX1u4mc-00575-00144033-00144281 okay so that's why those who do not have UCuqHX1u4mc-00576-00144282-00144344 choice UCuqHX1u4mc-00577-00144345-00144686 try to learn some if you have choice put UCuqHX1u4mc-00578-00144687-00144893 your hole through the ceiling and then UCuqHX1u4mc-00579-00144894-00145204 go out okay like Superman or something UCuqHX1u4mc-00580-00145205-00145390 like that you know put your hole and go UCuqHX1u4mc-00581-00145391-00145639 okay good so this is what is the UCuqHX1u4mc-00582-00145640-00145826 complete answer for the first question UCuqHX1u4mc-00583-00145827-00146104 what is chemical engineering okay now UCuqHX1u4mc-00584-00146105-00146456 the second question is what do you do as UCuqHX1u4mc-00585-00146457-00146786 chemical engineers okay the reason is UCuqHX1u4mc-00586-00146787-00146924 most of the chemical engineers are going UCuqHX1u4mc-00587-00146925-00147308 for IT jobs now they think that only UCuqHX1u4mc-00588-00147309-00147499 going to IT job is chemical engineering UCuqHX1u4mc-00589-00147500-00147788 that is what is the job of the chemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00590-00147789-00147962 engineer so if you ask them to write UCuqHX1u4mc-00591-00147963-00148160 what the chemical engineering do go to UCuqHX1u4mc-00592-00148161-00148415 Infosys open the computer and then do UCuqHX1u4mc-00593-00148416-00148625 whatever they give exercise that's what UCuqHX1u4mc-00594-00148626-00148865 people may think okay UCuqHX1u4mc-00595-00148866-00149069 but what are the things what a chemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00596-00149070-00149270 engineer can do I will just list out UCuqHX1u4mc-00597-00149271-00149495 here and then discuss one by one very UCuqHX1u4mc-00598-00149496-00150203 quickly okay the second question is or UCuqHX1u4mc-00599-00150204-00150928 does their chemical engineer UCuqHX1u4mc-00600-00150929-00151273 Oh squeeze there yeah the first one is UCuqHX1u4mc-00601-00151274-00152887 research process development process UCuqHX1u4mc-00602-00152888-00154636 design and evaluation process design UCuqHX1u4mc-00603-00154637-00155536 okay plan design okay I think I will UCuqHX1u4mc-00604-00155537-00155656 write all these things in one plan UCuqHX1u4mc-00605-00155657-00156835 design construction and operation then UCuqHX1u4mc-00606-00156836-00158047 we have product supervision UCuqHX1u4mc-00607-00158048-00158789 plant technical service take clinical UCuqHX1u4mc-00608-00158790-00159891 service and then product sales UCuqHX1u4mc-00609-00159892-00160183 so those are the things able to see last UCuqHX1u4mc-00610-00160184-00160508 benches able to see a no sighs okay good UCuqHX1u4mc-00611-00160509-00160813 so these are the ones the first one is UCuqHX1u4mc-00612-00160814-00161057 research okay UCuqHX1u4mc-00613-00161058-00161263 Chemical Engineering automatically UCuqHX1u4mc-00614-00161264-00161608 associated with research whereas this UCuqHX1u4mc-00615-00161609-00161795 research component if I take mechanical UCuqHX1u4mc-00616-00161796-00162133 engineering example it's not there so if UCuqHX1u4mc-00617-00162134-00162316 you are designing a boiler or if they UCuqHX1u4mc-00618-00162317-00162589 are designing a automobile okay UCuqHX1u4mc-00619-00162590-00162970 generally principles are known but if I UCuqHX1u4mc-00620-00162971-00163198 want to design a new chemical I don't UCuqHX1u4mc-00621-00163199-00163474 know anything and how many chemicals you UCuqHX1u4mc-00622-00163475-00164062 can distort in inorganic chemistry how UCuqHX1u4mc-00623-00164063-00164383 many in organic chemistry how many how UCuqHX1u4mc-00624-00164384-00164632 many chemicals those are some chemicals UCuqHX1u4mc-00625-00164633-00164831 and the beauty with Chemical Engineering UCuqHX1u4mc-00626-00164832-00165281 is every process has a flowchart how do UCuqHX1u4mc-00627-00165282-00165595 you develop that flow chart without a UCuqHX1u4mc-00628-00165596-00165895 flow chart to do any any anytime see a UCuqHX1u4mc-00629-00165896-00166134 particular production of your chemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00630-00166135-00166462 never so how that particular flow chart UCuqHX1u4mc-00631-00166463-00166903 was developed and now of course if I UCuqHX1u4mc-00632-00166904-00167081 know how do you produce sulfuric acid I UCuqHX1u4mc-00633-00167082-00167282 don't have to do research even though it UCuqHX1u4mc-00634-00167283-00167620 is possible okay and nothing is UCuqHX1u4mc-00635-00167621-00167839 saturated in chemical engineering those UCuqHX1u4mc-00636-00167840-00167993 people who say that oh chemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00637-00167994-00168157 engineering saturated means it is not UCuqHX1u4mc-00638-00168158-00168364 chemical in saturated it is his brain UCuqHX1u4mc-00639-00168365-00168679 saturated okay because he's not able to UCuqHX1u4mc-00640-00168680-00168881 say anything different so this is UCuqHX1u4mc-00641-00168882-00169078 saturated he is happy and then you know UCuqHX1u4mc-00642-00169079-00169414 like going to IT idea what is there they UCuqHX1u4mc-00643-00169415-00169546 give some instructions something you UCuqHX1u4mc-00644-00169547-00169708 follow on the computer and lifelong you UCuqHX1u4mc-00645-00169709-00169996 do there and if you are and they want UCuqHX1u4mc-00646-00169997-00170120 all of you they will give you more money UCuqHX1u4mc-00647-00170121-00170284 but they will also give you more work UCuqHX1u4mc-00648-00170285-00170575 and always sitting so that's why after UCuqHX1u4mc-00649-00170576-00170743 three four years you will have back pain UCuqHX1u4mc-00650-00170744-00170971 okay stomach will be coming at this much UCuqHX1u4mc-00651-00170972-00171269 okay guys I think where is the physical UCuqHX1u4mc-00652-00171270-00171466 activity there is no physical activity UCuqHX1u4mc-00653-00171467-00171640 there is no mental activity also because UCuqHX1u4mc-00654-00171641-00171893 I already evil thing is gone you just UCuqHX1u4mc-00655-00171894-00172070 only enter enter enter that's all I mean UCuqHX1u4mc-00656-00172071-00172264 if you are developing a new software UCuqHX1u4mc-00657-00172265-00172525 excellent if you are develop if you are UCuqHX1u4mc-00658-00172526-00172729 developing or using these computers like UCuqHX1u4mc-00659-00172730-00172879 you know that Jurassic Park movie I've UCuqHX1u4mc-00660-00172880-00173071 seen that isn't anything is UCuqHX1u4mc-00661-00173072-00173206 computer-controlled UCuqHX1u4mc-00662-00173207-00173473 those big structures you know maybe high UCuqHX1u4mc-00663-00173474-00173932 tea maybe the 15 50 feet 60 feet I you UCuqHX1u4mc-00664-00173933-00174091 know those one are two models what they UCuqHX1u4mc-00665-00174092-00174241 are sure so if you are doing that UCuqHX1u4mc-00666-00174242-00174457 excellent are you if you are making at UCuqHX1u4mc-00667-00174458-00174664 least beautiful quad cartoons very good UCuqHX1u4mc-00668-00174665-00174862 no problem because cartoon movies and UCuqHX1u4mc-00669-00174863-00174994 all that lot of computer work is there UCuqHX1u4mc-00670-00174995-00175225 so at least we are using brain because UCuqHX1u4mc-00671-00175226-00175444 if you are producing the same cartoon in UCuqHX1u4mc-00672-00175445-00175633 to me two movies no one will see the UCuqHX1u4mc-00673-00175634-00175876 second movie that's why I feel that in UCuqHX1u4mc-00674-00175877-00176050 movies only there is tremendous of UCuqHX1u4mc-00675-00176051-00176236 innovation tremendous amount of UCuqHX1u4mc-00676-00176237-00176458 innovation deal I have to appreciate UCuqHX1u4mc-00677-00176459-00176671 them how many doesn't they change in one UCuqHX1u4mc-00678-00176672-00176893 no song guys and now you have to think UCuqHX1u4mc-00679-00176894-00177166 so much right no one will go to that UCuqHX1u4mc-00680-00177167-00177319 movie first information you will go it UCuqHX1u4mc-00681-00177320-00177466 is same thing as other remove your UCuqHX1u4mc-00682-00177467-00177736 clothes okay so that's all I'm there UCuqHX1u4mc-00683-00177737-00177931 spending thousands of fun I'm the fights UCuqHX1u4mc-00684-00177932-00178201 oh my god sometimes I think if man is UCuqHX1u4mc-00685-00178202-00178390 not sufficient to cost will come and UCuqHX1u4mc-00686-00178391-00178717 fight and 200 planes will come and fight UCuqHX1u4mc-00687-00178718-00179026 oh my god anything tremendous innovation UCuqHX1u4mc-00688-00179027-00179302 is only in movies so if you have that UCuqHX1u4mc-00689-00179303-00179440 kind of innovation no problem UCuqHX1u4mc-00690-00179441-00179596 but in the chemical engineering that UCuqHX1u4mc-00691-00179597-00179998 innovation is there okay why because it UCuqHX1u4mc-00692-00179999-00180229 very chemically is new to me if it is UCuqHX1u4mc-00693-00180230-00180412 already existing like sulfuric acid I UCuqHX1u4mc-00694-00180413-00180583 told you know what is the first step UCuqHX1u4mc-00695-00180584-00180922 sulphur is burnt to suffer dioxide then UCuqHX1u4mc-00696-00180923-00181177 sulphur dioxide is converted to sulphur UCuqHX1u4mc-00697-00181178-00181345 trioxide and we know the catalyst and UCuqHX1u4mc-00698-00181346-00181561 the beauty is the first one is non UCuqHX1u4mc-00699-00181562-00181797 catalytic reaction it is sulphur plus UCuqHX1u4mc-00700-00181798-00182062 oxygen giving us o2 the second reaction UCuqHX1u4mc-00701-00182063-00182473 is o2 to so3 is a so two plus half yeah UCuqHX1u4mc-00702-00182474-00182764 a photo giving us o3 in the presence of UCuqHX1u4mc-00703-00182765-00182935 vanadium Pentax UCuqHX1u4mc-00704-00182936-00183109 how do we know the first one does not UCuqHX1u4mc-00705-00183110-00183283 have any catalyst the second one has UCuqHX1u4mc-00706-00183284-00183553 catalyst how do I know that okay and UCuqHX1u4mc-00707-00183554-00183859 this is not only the final process final UCuqHX1u4mc-00708-00183860-00184027 process but can you produce also UCuqHX1u4mc-00709-00184028-00184285 sulfuric acid this so2 to so3 without UCuqHX1u4mc-00710-00184286-00184654 catalyst that is why it is beautiful UCuqHX1u4mc-00711-00184655-00184810 Engineering Chemical Engineering UCuqHX1u4mc-00712-00184811-00184993 unfortunately many people mistake that UCuqHX1u4mc-00713-00184994-00185323 with chemistry right so like that any UCuqHX1u4mc-00714-00185324-00185512 process you take ammonia I told you UCuqHX1u4mc-00715-00185513-00185725 bring those they bring down the UCuqHX1u4mc-00716-00185726-00185848 temperature now I think people are UCuqHX1u4mc-00717-00185849-00186010 working on that now I think the UCuqHX1u4mc-00718-00186011-00186181 temperature has come down to around 30 UCuqHX1u4mc-00719-00186182-00186427 or so earlier it was 250 how much was UCuqHX1u4mc-00720-00186428-00186532 the temperature I don't UCuqHX1u4mc-00721-00186533-00187002 but exact value for ammonia 550 UCuqHX1u4mc-00722-00187003-00187645 and pressure 350 okay oh yeah okay 200 UCuqHX1u4mc-00723-00187646-00187815 bar and then this is 550 you bring down UCuqHX1u4mc-00724-00187816-00187929 that one two hundred or two hundred UCuqHX1u4mc-00725-00187930-00188131 degree centigrade oh but the energy UCuqHX1u4mc-00726-00188132-00188419 saved and bring down the pressure from UCuqHX1u4mc-00727-00188420-00188712 200 250 atmosphere to even connect most UCuqHX1u4mc-00728-00188713-00188939 fears your design will be so simple long UCuqHX1u4mc-00729-00188940-00189169 otherwise you are operating an autumn UCuqHX1u4mc-00730-00189170-00189657 bomb at 250 sentiment I mean atmospheres UCuqHX1u4mc-00731-00189658-00189978 that is why the original reactor which I UCuqHX1u4mc-00732-00189979-00190270 see which I saw there in Germany I think UCuqHX1u4mc-00733-00190271-00190447 you know the induct and bolt itself is UCuqHX1u4mc-00734-00190448-00190984 this thick and then this solid iron and UCuqHX1u4mc-00735-00190985-00191146 the flanges thickness I think he's six UCuqHX1u4mc-00736-00191147-00191490 inches or 8 inches yeah I think I have UCuqHX1u4mc-00737-00191491-00191625 that photo also I have taken I will show UCuqHX1u4mc-00738-00191626-00191784 you sometime I will bring and I'll show UCuqHX1u4mc-00739-00191785-00192046 you that one ok so that is the kind of UCuqHX1u4mc-00740-00192047-00192169 thing all that materials of construction UCuqHX1u4mc-00741-00192170-00192382 all that will be will become very very UCuqHX1u4mc-00742-00192383-00192711 less if the moment you come to you know UCuqHX1u4mc-00743-00192712-00192883 of course temperature is too ambitious UCuqHX1u4mc-00744-00192884-00193194 but at least hum degree centigrade so UCuqHX1u4mc-00745-00193195-00193512 that is why everywhere research research UCuqHX1u4mc-00746-00193513-00193604 research in chemical engineering UCuqHX1u4mc-00747-00193605-00193870 provided you don't know the process that UCuqHX1u4mc-00748-00193871-00193993 means someone would have already done UCuqHX1u4mc-00749-00193994-00194194 that so you can see it also it took a UCuqHX1u4mc-00750-00194195-00194344 long time for the development in fact UCuqHX1u4mc-00751-00194345-00194526 because of sulfuric acid only Chemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00752-00194527-00194697 Engineering started I don't know how UCuqHX1u4mc-00753-00194698-00194988 many of you really know this because of UCuqHX1u4mc-00754-00194989-00195297 purely chemical sulfuric acid Chemical UCuqHX1u4mc-00755-00195298-00195435 Engineering started because of the Tony UCuqHX1u4mc-00756-00195436-00195639 what is the connection connection is UCuqHX1u4mc-00757-00195640-00195909 industrial revolution in Industrial UCuqHX1u4mc-00758-00195910-00196059 Revolution the first thing many people UCuqHX1u4mc-00759-00196060-00196403 started doing that at that time was the UCuqHX1u4mc-00760-00196404-00196773 steam engine and the next thing is all UCuqHX1u4mc-00761-00196774-00196923 the people who are trying to produce UCuqHX1u4mc-00762-00196924-00197301 textiles as many as possible that's why UCuqHX1u4mc-00763-00197302-00197559 Manchester this Coimbatore also is UCuqHX1u4mc-00764-00197560-00198129 called of Manchester of India huh oh ok UCuqHX1u4mc-00765-00198130-00198291 well I mean because the conditions are UCuqHX1u4mc-00766-00198292-00198459 correct to there to make the textiles UCuqHX1u4mc-00767-00198460-00198738 and all that ok and for textiles you UCuqHX1u4mc-00768-00198739-00199231 have to put days they so to produce this UCuqHX1u4mc-00769-00199232-00199720 you need sulfuric acid and sulfuric acid UCuqHX1u4mc-00770-00199721-00199921 at that time was only produced in UCuqHX1u4mc-00771-00199922-00200269 glass reactors how much big glass UCuqHX1u4mc-00772-00200270-00200563 vehicle can make you cannot make bigger UCuqHX1u4mc-00773-00200564-00200875 you cannot make more than 50 liters 100 UCuqHX1u4mc-00774-00200876-00201279 liters glass right so that is why they UCuqHX1u4mc-00775-00201280-00201472 want to produce more and more that's why UCuqHX1u4mc-00776-00201473-00201646 they have gone to that first process and UCuqHX1u4mc-00777-00201647-00201840 lead chamber process because of the UCuqHX1u4mc-00778-00201841-00202128 corrosion then of course afterwards UCuqHX1u4mc-00779-00202129-00202276 contact process this process that UCuqHX1u4mc-00780-00202277-00202474 process many processes have come and UCuqHX1u4mc-00781-00202475-00202720 during that time people realize it that UCuqHX1u4mc-00782-00202721-00202864 my god that is heat transfer coming UCuqHX1u4mc-00783-00202865-00203026 there is mass transfer coming there is UCuqHX1u4mc-00784-00203027-00203239 fluid flow coming and all these things UCuqHX1u4mc-00785-00203240-00203470 are not there in one engineering with UCuqHX1u4mc-00786-00203471-00203668 reactions fluid flow mechanical to our UCuqHX1u4mc-00787-00203669-00203836 engine is due even pseudonym is due UCuqHX1u4mc-00788-00203837-00204141 hydraulics they call right and mass UCuqHX1u4mc-00789-00204142-00204481 transfer to some extent the mechanical UCuqHX1u4mc-00790-00204482-00204678 engine is doing combustion because when UCuqHX1u4mc-00791-00204679-00204942 they are burning coal without oxygen you UCuqHX1u4mc-00792-00204944-00205150 know that they can't burn coal oxygen UCuqHX1u4mc-00793-00205151-00205488 has to be supplied to to the coal UCuqHX1u4mc-00794-00205489-00205675 surface so then only the reaction takes UCuqHX1u4mc-00795-00205676-00205890 place so that is the reason why there is UCuqHX1u4mc-00796-00205891-00206064 some amount of you know the some UCuqHX1u4mc-00797-00206065-00206254 knowledge is required how much oxygen is UCuqHX1u4mc-00798-00206255-00206432 being transferred continuously to the UCuqHX1u4mc-00799-00206433-00206704 surface off code so all those things UCuqHX1u4mc-00800-00206705-00206851 also had heat transfer their experts UCuqHX1u4mc-00801-00206852-00207019 anyway they are better than as heat UCuqHX1u4mc-00802-00207019-00207181 transfer because most of the time we UCuqHX1u4mc-00803-00207182-00207360 don't worry about radiation but they UCuqHX1u4mc-00804-00207361-00207505 will worry about radiation and all that UCuqHX1u4mc-00805-00207506-00207708 right so they have more knowledge than UCuqHX1u4mc-00806-00207709-00207987 us but still reactions means they will UCuqHX1u4mc-00807-00207988-00208396 run away okay even no coal combustion UCuqHX1u4mc-00808-00208396-00208659 they do but mainly coal combustion is UCuqHX1u4mc-00809-00208660-00208812 controlled by mass transfer hot since of UCuqHX1u4mc-00810-00208813-00209125 play the kinetic signal I you know but UCuqHX1u4mc-00811-00209126-00209344 of course there also they have increases UCuqHX1u4mc-00812-00209344-00209508 they combustion science and technology UCuqHX1u4mc-00813-00209509-00209737 they are doing also also a lot of work UCuqHX1u4mc-00814-00209738-00209969 but all that can be done easily by UCuqHX1u4mc-00815-00209971-00210265 chemical engineers so that is why is no UCuqHX1u4mc-00816-00210266-00210442 chemical engineering started and that is UCuqHX1u4mc-00817-00210442-00210637 why research is the one where in every UCuqHX1u4mc-00818-00210638-00210892 process you need this what kind of UCuqHX1u4mc-00819-00210892-00211150 research do we do we do research as UCuqHX1u4mc-00820-00211151-00211494 basically such I will just write here UCuqHX1u4mc-00821-00211494-00212107 basic we can also write exploratory and UCuqHX1u4mc-00822-00212108-00212740 we have process research UCuqHX1u4mc-00823-00212741-00213407 process series such okay so I don't know UCuqHX1u4mc-00824-00213408-00213539 whether you know the meanings of all UCuqHX1u4mc-00825-00213540-00214076 this this is for research basically is UCuqHX1u4mc-00826-00214077-00214214 that we will call we also said that what UCuqHX1u4mc-00827-00214215-00214457 we are doing fundamental research if I UCuqHX1u4mc-00828-00214458-00214616 take one example probably it will be UCuqHX1u4mc-00829-00214617-00214952 easy for you to remember this right let UCuqHX1u4mc-00830-00214953-00215212 us talk about some catalytic reaction UCuqHX1u4mc-00831-00215213-00215327 okay UCuqHX1u4mc-00832-00215328-00215525 for example ammonia production itself UCuqHX1u4mc-00833-00215526-00216158 right so recently in 2008 I think recent UCuqHX1u4mc-00834-00216159-00216442 only one person got Nobel Prizes in UCuqHX1u4mc-00835-00216444-00216934 Germany for telling the mechanism of UCuqHX1u4mc-00836-00216935-00217144 this hydrogen sorry UCuqHX1u4mc-00837-00217146-00217367 ammonia synthesis the hydrogen and UCuqHX1u4mc-00838-00217367-00217586 nitrogen houthi combined on the surface UCuqHX1u4mc-00839-00217587-00217937 what is happening on the surface he is UCuqHX1u4mc-00840-00217938-00218075 not worried about what kind of react UCuqHX1u4mc-00841-00218076-00218309 really he has to use he took the UCuqHX1u4mc-00842-00218310-00218561 catalyst and then he wanted to study on UCuqHX1u4mc-00843-00218562-00218786 the surface how the molecules are going UCuqHX1u4mc-00844-00218787-00219019 and sitting what is the orientation that UCuqHX1u4mc-00845-00219021-00219275 is for proper reaction and what is UCuqHX1u4mc-00846-00219276-00219485 happening during the reaction all that UCuqHX1u4mc-00847-00219486-00219704 he has designed the equipment and then UCuqHX1u4mc-00848-00219705-00219901 shown that actually what is happening UCuqHX1u4mc-00849-00219902-00220217 during reaction and he also external UCuqHX1u4mc-00850-00220217-00220436 that study for Co carbon monoxide to UCuqHX1u4mc-00851-00220437-00220802 carbon dioxide a few more reactions for UCuqHX1u4mc-00852-00220803-00221048 that he got the Nobel Prize the greatest UCuqHX1u4mc-00853-00221048-00221432 of him is that his name is Airtel er TL UCuqHX1u4mc-00854-00221433-00221644 we also wanted to bring him here but I UCuqHX1u4mc-00855-00221646-00222032 think he's not able to it since travel UCuqHX1u4mc-00856-00222033-00222314 may be health is not good right so UCuqHX1u4mc-00857-00222315-00222677 that's why he has shown what is UCuqHX1u4mc-00858-00222678-00222887 happening particularly for co co 2 he UCuqHX1u4mc-00859-00222888-00223094 exited a lot it seems on the surface UCuqHX1u4mc-00860-00223094-00223262 also there are some kind of waves UCuqHX1u4mc-00861-00223263-00223556 generated during the reaction if you go UCuqHX1u4mc-00862-00223557-00223637 to his website UCuqHX1u4mc-00863-00223638-00223985 Airtel ER TL ok Nobel irate Airtel he UCuqHX1u4mc-00864-00223986-00224114 has got a website where all this UCuqHX1u4mc-00865-00224115-00224381 information is very nicely cure the UCuqHX1u4mc-00866-00224382-00224639 mechanism is given so that is what we UCuqHX1u4mc-00867-00224640-00224801 are talking here in the basic research UCuqHX1u4mc-00868-00224802-00225278 that that much information is required UCuqHX1u4mc-00869-00225279-00225602 for us otherwise it is blind macroscopic UCuqHX1u4mc-00870-00225603-00225848 research ok that is process research UCuqHX1u4mc-00871-00225848-00226019 what you have you just UCuqHX1u4mc-00872-00226019-00226264 a solid surface has catalyst some solid UCuqHX1u4mc-00873-00226265-00226523 trial-and-error change the solid whether UCuqHX1u4mc-00874-00226523-00226694 the reaction is taking place no this is UCuqHX1u4mc-00875-00226694-00226888 no reaction bring another solid UCuqHX1u4mc-00876-00226889-00227126 different metals you go to the periodic UCuqHX1u4mc-00877-00227127-00227437 table and then take metals if one is not UCuqHX1u4mc-00878-00227438-00227714 producing any chemical any any product UCuqHX1u4mc-00879-00227715-00228200 then mix two two metals maybe I think UCuqHX1u4mc-00880-00228201-00228428 you are telling iodine and cobalt again UCuqHX1u4mc-00881-00228429-00228656 percentage what is the composition you UCuqHX1u4mc-00882-00228657-00228967 can vary from 0 to 100 0 did not work UCuqHX1u4mc-00883-00228969-00229139 you know that ok UCuqHX1u4mc-00884-00229140-00229340 so 100 also do not work at the other UCuqHX1u4mc-00885-00229341-00229646 side so now in between combinations so UCuqHX1u4mc-00886-00229646-00229802 that is what is talent ever research UCuqHX1u4mc-00887-00229803-00229983 where not much theory it's not basic UCuqHX1u4mc-00888-00229984-00230542 that is exploratory that means you are UCuqHX1u4mc-00889-00230544-00230681 only trying to find out what is feasible UCuqHX1u4mc-00890-00230682-00231116 what is not feasible okay and in the UCuqHX1u4mc-00891-00231117-00231307 basic research you just try to find out UCuqHX1u4mc-00892-00231308-00231479 some new theories based on your UCuqHX1u4mc-00893-00231480-00231689 observations that's why I told you no UCuqHX1u4mc-00894-00231690-00231812 unless you have the experimental UCuqHX1u4mc-00895-00231813-00232107 verification no one will get Nobel Prize UCuqHX1u4mc-00896-00232108-00232483 for only just producing theory that's UCuqHX1u4mc-00897-00232484-00232694 why theory producers be you know some of UCuqHX1u4mc-00898-00232694-00232844 you also may be very much interested in UCuqHX1u4mc-00899-00232844-00233023 theory because you don't have to do the UCuqHX1u4mc-00900-00233025-00233305 experiments experiments means doing with UCuqHX1u4mc-00901-00233306-00233698 hand doing with hand that means your UCuqHX1u4mc-00902-00233700-00233942 hands may get that did most of you may UCuqHX1u4mc-00903-00233942-00234116 not like it ok UCuqHX1u4mc-00904-00234117-00234296 and I tell you there is only pleasure in UCuqHX1u4mc-00905-00234296-00234488 doing the exponents because what you are UCuqHX1u4mc-00906-00234489-00234821 doing you are seeing you have the UCuqHX1u4mc-00907-00234821-00235156 control where as in theory change the UCuqHX1u4mc-00908-00235157-00235292 boundary condition you will get another UCuqHX1u4mc-00909-00235292-00235616 equation another solution right any UCuqHX1u4mc-00910-00235617-00235831 differential equations most of the time UCuqHX1u4mc-00911-00235832-00235984 in theory you start with only UCuqHX1u4mc-00912-00235985-00236248 differential equations so in theory what UCuqHX1u4mc-00913-00236250-00236473 do you do you imagine the process take a UCuqHX1u4mc-00914-00236475-00236692 small volume if there is a continuous UCuqHX1u4mc-00915-00236694-00236912 change in that volume and then you write UCuqHX1u4mc-00916-00236913-00237205 the elemental balance on that birds UCuqHX1u4mc-00917-00237206-00237404 toward Lightfoot touch approach that UCuqHX1u4mc-00918-00237405-00237646 book is famous only for that elemental UCuqHX1u4mc-00919-00237648-00237953 volumes and then extend that from entry UCuqHX1u4mc-00920-00237954-00238151 to exit that is boundary conditions and UCuqHX1u4mc-00921-00238152-00238405 then solve this equation and when you UCuqHX1u4mc-00922-00238406-00238565 are solving the equation you may find UCuqHX1u4mc-00923-00238566-00238721 out what is the concentration change or UCuqHX1u4mc-00924-00238721-00239082 the velocity change with the the UCuqHX1u4mc-00925-00239083-00239351 distance okay UCuqHX1u4mc-00926-00239352-00239546 or with the geometry inside they are UCuqHX1u4mc-00927-00239546-00239815 inside the particular equipment our UCuqHX1u4mc-00928-00239816-00240067 temperature concentration and velocity UCuqHX1u4mc-00929-00240069-00240382 only these three mass momentum and heat UCuqHX1u4mc-00930-00240383-00240650 right that's all and from that you UCuqHX1u4mc-00931-00240651-00240827 notify try to find out the moment UCuqHX1u4mc-00932-00240828-00241021 temperature is given concentration is UCuqHX1u4mc-00933-00241023-00241238 given velocity is given you can find out UCuqHX1u4mc-00934-00241239-00241523 what is called flux that means you know UCuqHX1u4mc-00935-00241523-00241648 how much has been transferred from one UCuqHX1u4mc-00936-00241650-00241846 place to other place and all that you UCuqHX1u4mc-00937-00241848-00241976 know you can find out know the moment we UCuqHX1u4mc-00938-00241977-00242207 give an equation for concentration can UCuqHX1u4mc-00939-00242208-00242651 you find out flux you cannot I have UCuqHX1u4mc-00940-00242652-00243044 concentration versus length as an UCuqHX1u4mc-00941-00243044-00243530 equation flux you cannot find what is UCuqHX1u4mc-00942-00243531-00244559 pixel our definition what is equal to UCuqHX1u4mc-00943-00244560-00245459 what if I give you concentration versus UCuqHX1u4mc-00944-00245460-00245729 name to find out that differentiation UCuqHX1u4mc-00945-00245730-00246009 and then evaluate wherever you what UCuqHX1u4mc-00946-00246010-00246323 right yeah so then what do you say that UCuqHX1u4mc-00947-00246323-00246542 you do now to find out because UCuqHX1u4mc-00948-00246542-00246734 application will go no we have theory UCuqHX1u4mc-00949-00246735-00247021 but we don't know how to apply that in UCuqHX1u4mc-00950-00247023-00247139 fact that is one of the favorite UCuqHX1u4mc-00951-00247140-00247429 problems in gate and I was gates here UCuqHX1u4mc-00952-00247430-00247883 that was in 2000 okay yeah so that's UCuqHX1u4mc-00953-00247884-00248033 very nice problem very simple problem UCuqHX1u4mc-00954-00248034-00248260 because as all of you know that you mug UCuqHX1u4mc-00955-00248261-00248519 up beautifully ficks first law and UCuqHX1u4mc-00956-00248519-00248708 second law and you don't know anyway UCuqHX1u4mc-00957-00248709-00248846 when a problem is given how to use this UCuqHX1u4mc-00958-00248846-00249209 information to find out flex right so UCuqHX1u4mc-00959-00249210-00249382 that's all I am doing the basic research UCuqHX1u4mc-00960-00249383-00249614 what you find out is that kind of new UCuqHX1u4mc-00961-00249615-00249848 theories for example you know in mass UCuqHX1u4mc-00962-00249848-00250034 transfer to your various theories film UCuqHX1u4mc-00963-00250035-00250384 theory right and also in be spirit ation UCuqHX1u4mc-00964-00250385-00250696 theory and what is the third one surface UCuqHX1u4mc-00965-00250698-00250882 renewal theory all these theories are UCuqHX1u4mc-00966-00250883-00251165 coming from basic research in fact these UCuqHX1u4mc-00967-00251166-00251375 theories are not that basic as I told UCuqHX1u4mc-00968-00251376-00251603 you for this Nobel Prize you know on the UCuqHX1u4mc-00969-00251604-00251821 surface because still in this theory UCuqHX1u4mc-00970-00251823-00252041 penetration theory we never talk about UCuqHX1u4mc-00971-00252042-00252367 molecules we talk about only a group of UCuqHX1u4mc-00972-00252369-00252535 molecules a bulk of molecules moving UCuqHX1u4mc-00973-00252536-00252740 from one place to the other place UCuqHX1u4mc-00974-00252741-00252994 we know only in film theory across the UCuqHX1u4mc-00975-00252996-00253139 film all the resistance is there and UCuqHX1u4mc-00976-00253140-00253442 molecules are moving from this side to UCuqHX1u4mc-00977-00253442-00253685 that side but still you are not worried UCuqHX1u4mc-00978-00253686-00253891 about how in doodle molecules are moving UCuqHX1u4mc-00979-00253892-00254192 so that is why in the basic research UCuqHX1u4mc-00980-00254192-00254462 what you try to do is development of new UCuqHX1u4mc-00981-00254463-00254948 theories right so with the understanding UCuqHX1u4mc-00982-00254948-00255137 of that catalyst what kind of catalyst UCuqHX1u4mc-00983-00255138-00255341 to use what kind of you know you know UCuqHX1u4mc-00984-00255342-00255566 every catalyst has that holes defects UCuqHX1u4mc-00985-00255567-00255755 and all that so what kind of defects are UCuqHX1u4mc-00986-00255756-00255953 required all that you can produce if you UCuqHX1u4mc-00987-00255954-00256214 understand that theory that is what is UCuqHX1u4mc-00988-00256215-00256369 basic research and we have the UCuqHX1u4mc-00989-00256371-00256526 exploratory research where trial and UCuqHX1u4mc-00990-00256527-00256892 error most of the time right catalyst is UCuqHX1u4mc-00991-00256892-00257111 very good example one catalyst you try UCuqHX1u4mc-00992-00257112-00257291 you don't know normally we have one UCuqHX1u4mc-00993-00257292-00257540 thumb rule that okay this periodic table UCuqHX1u4mc-00994-00257541-00257891 may give you you know some of the UCuqHX1u4mc-00995-00257892-00258077 periodic table elements will become will UCuqHX1u4mc-00996-00258078-00258302 behave as catalysts so you take only UCuqHX1u4mc-00997-00258303-00258605 those and then try to find out whether UCuqHX1u4mc-00998-00258606-00258830 this is you know what combination or a UCuqHX1u4mc-00999-00258831-00259121 single metal is useful for catalyst all UCuqHX1u4mc-01000-00259121-00259273 that trial and error that is exploratory UCuqHX1u4mc-01001-00259275-00259519 at the end of what your record is what UCuqHX1u4mc-01002-00259521-00259730 is the for that particular reaction what UCuqHX1u4mc-01003-00259731-00259928 are possible catalysts what are not UCuqHX1u4mc-01004-00259929-00260204 possible catalysts so that others they UCuqHX1u4mc-01005-00260205-00260596 need not again repeat and in process UCuqHX1u4mc-01006-00260596-00260930 research this is normally many people UCuqHX1u4mc-01007-00260931-00261092 who won't do accept the laboratories UCuqHX1u4mc-01008-00261092-00261308 Regional Research Laboratories or yen UCuqHX1u4mc-01009-00261309-00261575 sale pora so they take the reaction it UCuqHX1u4mc-01010-00261576-00261842 is not only one reaction they do it and UCuqHX1u4mc-01011-00261842-00262055 you know you would have heard of UCuqHX1u4mc-01012-00262056-00262433 laboratory scale then pilot plant scale UCuqHX1u4mc-01013-00262434-00262643 and then finally commercial scale UCuqHX1u4mc-01014-00262644-00262811 laboratory scale also there are two UCuqHX1u4mc-01015-00262812-00263078 three varieties simple lab or bin scale UCuqHX1u4mc-01016-00263079-00263402 bin scale very chemically nice cup lab UCuqHX1u4mc-01017-00263403-00263816 scale is only still chemists right so UCuqHX1u4mc-01018-00263817-00263975 you conducted some experiment UCuqHX1u4mc-01019-00263976-00264215 experiments in the laboratory scale you UCuqHX1u4mc-01020-00264216-00264422 are not confident that straightaway this UCuqHX1u4mc-01021-00264423-00264671 can be scaled up to industrial large UCuqHX1u4mc-01022-00264672-00264932 scale so then what you have to do you UCuqHX1u4mc-01023-00264933-00265085 have to do some experiments in between UCuqHX1u4mc-01024-00265086-00265331 and for that some experiment you know UCuqHX1u4mc-01025-00265332-00265475 decide whether you have to go for bin UCuqHX1u4mc-01026-00265476-00265874 scale or pilot plant scale or the UCuqHX1u4mc-01027-00265875-00266048 ultimate scale ultimate scale dare it UCuqHX1u4mc-01028-00266049-00266099 scale up UCuqHX1u4mc-01029-00266100-00266375 is not possible for many reactions that UCuqHX1u4mc-01030-00266376-00266504 is what what we do in the process UCuqHX1u4mc-01031-00266505-00266762 research at the end of the processor he UCuqHX1u4mc-01032-00266763-00266957 said to what you will have roughly okay UCuqHX1u4mc-01033-00266958-00267341 on this one kg scale I have all the UCuqHX1u4mc-01034-00267342-00267413 information UCuqHX1u4mc-01035-00267414-00267763 starting from raw material to product UCuqHX1u4mc-01036-00267764-00268034 that means if you want a condenser you UCuqHX1u4mc-01037-00268035-00268283 have to use a small glass column if you UCuqHX1u4mc-01038-00268284-00268480 have a reactor use a small glass beaker UCuqHX1u4mc-01039-00268481-00268706 if it is a continuous one I know you UCuqHX1u4mc-01040-00268707-00268946 input and output together so all that UCuqHX1u4mc-01041-00268947-00269111 information all that information you UCuqHX1u4mc-01042-00269112-00269309 would like to get that in the process UCuqHX1u4mc-01043-00269310-00269773 design and I'm sorry process research UCuqHX1u4mc-01044-00269774-00270032 right now British Colonel you limit to UCuqHX1u4mc-01045-00270033-00270254 only till laboratory scale the moment UCuqHX1u4mc-01046-00270255-00270473 you come to process development that is UCuqHX1u4mc-01047-00270474-00270755 where you come to know either bin scale UCuqHX1u4mc-01048-00270756-00271000 or large scale or pellet plate scale UCuqHX1u4mc-01049-00271001-00271264 large scale I am talking compared to UCuqHX1u4mc-01050-00271265-00271550 laboratory scale so in the process UCuqHX1u4mc-01051-00271551-00271814 development what we do is using pilot UCuqHX1u4mc-01052-00271815-00272033 plant and then trying to get as much as UCuqHX1u4mc-01053-00272034-00272258 data possible so that you will not have UCuqHX1u4mc-01054-00272259-00272516 much problem in the actual scale what UCuqHX1u4mc-01055-00272517-00272786 data you get in process development for UCuqHX1u4mc-01056-00272787-00273080 example you have a bubble column single UCuqHX1u4mc-01057-00273081-00273323 if s is not that difficult but two phase UCuqHX1u4mc-01058-00273324-00273536 heterogeneous systems are difficult in UCuqHX1u4mc-01059-00273537-00273716 scalar way because I may take a UCuqHX1u4mc-01060-00273717-00273893 laboratory and then beautifully bubble UCuqHX1u4mc-01061-00273894-00274172 all bubbles are very nice same size and UCuqHX1u4mc-01062-00274173-00274367 all that the moment I go to very large UCuqHX1u4mc-01063-00274368-00274571 you know reactors are as big as these UCuqHX1u4mc-01064-00274572-00274934 rooms also so here how do I produce UCuqHX1u4mc-01065-00274935-00275206 those kind of bubbles its uniform size UCuqHX1u4mc-01066-00275207-00275567 that is what is a big scalar problem and UCuqHX1u4mc-01067-00275568-00275783 you know in the laboratory small bubbles UCuqHX1u4mc-01068-00275784-00276038 more surface area per unit volume but UCuqHX1u4mc-01069-00276039-00276188 here in the large scale you have large UCuqHX1u4mc-01070-00276189-00276479 bubbles surface area will decrease so in UCuqHX1u4mc-01071-00276480-00276602 the laboratory you may get ninety UCuqHX1u4mc-01072-00276603-00276782 percent conversion in the actual scale UCuqHX1u4mc-01073-00276783-00276949 you may get only 30 percent conversion UCuqHX1u4mc-01074-00276950-00277222 simply interfacial area is not UCuqHX1u4mc-01075-00277223-00277520 reproducible at that scale how do you do UCuqHX1u4mc-01076-00277521-00277763 that to reproduce whether you go for UCuqHX1u4mc-01077-00277764-00277988 multi stage whether you put many many UCuqHX1u4mc-01078-00277989-00278249 disperses whether you put stuber's where UCuqHX1u4mc-01079-00278250-00278522 you break the bubbles or whether you put UCuqHX1u4mc-01080-00278523-00278855 in between perforated plates where big UCuqHX1u4mc-01081-00278856-00278969 bubble you will go and touch the UCuqHX1u4mc-01082-00278970-00279212 perforated plate and it cannot pass UCuqHX1u4mc-01083-00279213-00279359 through so that's why it has to break UCuqHX1u4mc-01084-00279360-00279485 itself and then I UCuqHX1u4mc-01085-00279486-00279899 go - yeah - the next two plates all that UCuqHX1u4mc-01086-00279900-00280247 so all that information is required here UCuqHX1u4mc-01087-00280248-00280658 in the process development so that you UCuqHX1u4mc-01088-00280659-00281012 can go for big scale UFkmht35W90-00000-00000137-00000446 electrocardiography ECG or EKG is the UFkmht35W90-00001-00000447-00000580 process of recording the electrical UFkmht35W90-00002-00000581-00000821 activity of the heart over a period of UFkmht35W90-00003-00000822-00001028 time using electrodes placed over the UFkmht35W90-00004-00001029-00001319 skin these electrodes detect the tiny UFkmht35W90-00005-00001320-00001511 electrical changes on the skin that UFkmht35W90-00006-00001512-00001663 arise from the heart muscles UFkmht35W90-00007-00001664-00001814 electrophysiologic pattern of UFkmht35W90-00008-00001814-00002035 depolarizing and repolarizing during UFkmht35W90-00009-00002036-00002297 each heartbeat it is very commonly UFkmht35W90-00010-00002298-00002557 performed to detect any cardiac problems UFkmht35W90-00011-00002558-00002915 in a conventional 12 lead ECG 10 UFkmht35W90-00012-00002916-00003091 electrodes are placed on the patient's UFkmht35W90-00013-00003092-00003270 limbs and on the surface of the chest UFkmht35W90-00014-00003271-00003545 the overall magnitude of the heart's UFkmht35W90-00015-00003546-00003713 electrical potential is then measured UFkmht35W90-00016-00003714-00004085 from 12 different angles leads and is UFkmht35W90-00017-00004086-00004297 recorded over a period of time usually UFkmht35W90-00018-00004298-00004640 10 seconds in this way the overall UFkmht35W90-00019-00004641-00004831 magnitude and direction of the heart's UFkmht35W90-00020-00004832-00005063 electrical depolarization is captured at UFkmht35W90-00021-00005064-00005268 each moment throughout the cardiac cycle UFkmht35W90-00022-00005269-00005585 the graph of voltage vs. time produced UFkmht35W90-00023-00005586-00005783 by this non-invasive medical procedure UFkmht35W90-00024-00005784-00006122 is an electrocardiogram there are three UFkmht35W90-00025-00006123-00006377 main components to an ECG the P wave UFkmht35W90-00026-00006378-00006602 which represents the depolarization of UFkmht35W90-00027-00006603-00006833 the atria the QRS complex which UFkmht35W90-00028-00006834-00007025 represents the depolarization of the UFkmht35W90-00029-00007026-00007205 ventricles and the T wave which UFkmht35W90-00030-00007206-00007400 represents the repolarization of the UFkmht35W90-00031-00007401-00007696 ventricles it can also be further broken UFkmht35W90-00032-00007697-00008020 down into the following Oh is the origin UFkmht35W90-00033-00008022-00008363 or datum point preceding the cycle P is UFkmht35W90-00034-00008364-00008692 the atrial systole contraction pulse Q UFkmht35W90-00035-00008693-00008878 is a downward deflection immediately UFkmht35W90-00036-00008879-00009113 preceding the ventricular contraction R UFkmht35W90-00037-00009114-00009310 is the peak of the ventricular UFkmht35W90-00038-00009311-00009619 contraction s is the downward deflection UFkmht35W90-00039-00009620-00009799 immediately after the ventricular UFkmht35W90-00040-00009800-00010114 contraction T is the recovery of the UFkmht35W90-00041-00010115-00010435 ventricles U is the successor of the T UFkmht35W90-00042-00010436-00010621 wave but it is small and not always UFkmht35W90-00043-00010622-00010838 observed during each heartbeat a healthy UFkmht35W90-00044-00010839-00010999 heart has an orderly progression of UFkmht35W90-00045-00011000-00011174 depolarization that starts with UFkmht35W90-00046-00011175-00011381 pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node UFkmht35W90-00047-00011382-00011614 spreads throughout the atrium passes UFkmht35W90-00048-00011615-00011806 through the atrioventricular node down UFkmht35W90-00049-00011807-00011960 into the bundle of His and into the UFkmht35W90-00050-00011961-00012173 Perkins fibers spreading down and to the UFkmht35W90-00051-00012174-00012421 left throughout the ventricles this UFkmht35W90-00052-00012422-00012656 orderly pattern of depolarization gives UFkmht35W90-00053-00012657-00012919 rise to the characteristic ECG tracing UFkmht35W90-00054-00012919-00013250 to the trained clinician an ECG conveys UFkmht35W90-00055-00013251-00013382 a large amount of info UFkmht35W90-00056-00013383-00013577 about the structure of the heart and the UFkmht35W90-00057-00013578-00013741 function of its electrical conduction UFkmht35W90-00058-00013743-00014105 system among other things an ECG can be UFkmht35W90-00059-00014106-00014263 used to measure the rate and rhythm of UFkmht35W90-00060-00014265-00014465 heartbeats the size and position of the UFkmht35W90-00061-00014466-00014647 heart chambers the presence of any UFkmht35W90-00062-00014649-00014846 damage to the hearts muscle cells or UFkmht35W90-00063-00014847-00015041 conduction system the effects of heart UFkmht35W90-00064-00015041-00015233 drugs and the function of implanted UFkmht35W90-00065-00015234-00015832 pacemakers UFkmht35W90-00066-00015833-00016422 topic medical uses UFkmht35W90-00067-00016423-00016719 the overall goal of performing an ECG is UFkmht35W90-00068-00016720-00016866 to obtain information about the UFkmht35W90-00069-00016867-00017072 structure and function of the heart UFkmht35W90-00070-00017073-00017330 medical uses for this information are UFkmht35W90-00071-00017331-00017502 varied and generally need knowledge of UFkmht35W90-00072-00017503-00017667 the structure and/or function of the UFkmht35W90-00073-00017668-00017976 heart to be interpreted some indications UFkmht35W90-00074-00017977-00018336 for performing an ECG include suspected UFkmht35W90-00075-00018337-00018567 myocardial infarction heart attack or UFkmht35W90-00076-00018568-00018912 chest pain st. elevated myocardial UFkmht35W90-00077-00018913-00019257 infarction STEMI non-street elevated UFkmht35W90-00078-00019258-00019677 myocardial infarction n ste mi suspected UFkmht35W90-00079-00019678-00019860 pulmonary embolism or shortness of UFkmht35W90-00080-00019861-00020190 breath a third heart sound Thoth heart UFkmht35W90-00081-00020191-00020436 sound a cardiac murmur or other findings UFkmht35W90-00082-00020437-00020690 suggestive of a structural heart disease UFkmht35W90-00083-00020691-00020916 perceived arrhythmia are either by pulse UFkmht35W90-00084-00020917-00021228 or palpitations monitoring of known UFkmht35W90-00085-00021229-00021605 cardiac arrhythmias fainting or collapse UFkmht35W90-00086-00021606-00021944 seizures monitoring the effects of a UFkmht35W90-00087-00021945-00022155 medication on the heart eg drug-induced UFkmht35W90-00088-00022156-00022512 quart prolongation assessing severity of UFkmht35W90-00089-00022513-00022697 electrolyte abnormalities such as UFkmht35W90-00090-00022698-00023015 hyperkalemia hypertrophic cardiomyopathy UFkmht35W90-00091-00023016-00023259 screening in adolescence is part of a UFkmht35W90-00092-00023260-00023424 sports physical out of concern for UFkmht35W90-00093-00023425-00023731 sudden cardiac death varies by country UFkmht35W90-00094-00023732-00023964 perioperative monitoring in which any UFkmht35W90-00095-00023965-00024186 form of anesthesia is involved eg UFkmht35W90-00096-00024187-00024384 monitored anesthesia care general UFkmht35W90-00097-00024385-00024564 anesthesia typically both intra UFkmht35W90-00098-00024565-00024875 operative and post-operative as a part UFkmht35W90-00099-00024876-00025068 of a preoperative assessment sometime UFkmht35W90-00100-00025069-00025290 before a surgical procedure especially UFkmht35W90-00101-00025291-00025469 for those with known cardiovascular UFkmht35W90-00102-00025470-00025662 disease or who are undergoing invasive UFkmht35W90-00103-00025663-00025922 cardiac vascular or pulmonary procedures UFkmht35W90-00104-00025923-00026192 or who will receive general anesthesia UFkmht35W90-00105-00026193-00026540 cardiac stress testing computed UFkmht35W90-00106-00026541-00026829 tomography angiography CTA and magnetic UFkmht35W90-00107-00026830-00027065 resonance angiography MRA of the heart UFkmht35W90-00108-00027066-00027456 ECG is used to gait the scanning so that UFkmht35W90-00109-00027457-00027645 the anatomical position of the heart is UFkmht35W90-00110-00027645-00027983 steady bio telemetry of patients for any UFkmht35W90-00111-00027985-00028190 of the above reasons and such monitoring UFkmht35W90-00112-00028191-00028345 can include internal and external UFkmht35W90-00113-00028347-00028551 defibrillators and pacemakers their UFkmht35W90-00114-00028552-00028755 United States Preventive Services Task UFkmht35W90-00115-00028756-00029007 Force does not recommend an ECG for UFkmht35W90-00116-00029008-00029189 routine screening in patients without UFkmht35W90-00117-00029191-00029367 symptoms and those at low risk for UFkmht35W90-00118-00029368-00029676 coronary artery disease this is because UFkmht35W90-00119-00029677-00029802 in ECG may for UFkmht35W90-00120-00029802-00029985 indicate the existence of a problem UFkmht35W90-00121-00029986-00030189 leading to misdiagnosis the UFkmht35W90-00122-00030189-00030414 recommendation of invasive procedures or UFkmht35W90-00123-00030414-00030720 over treatment however persons employed UFkmht35W90-00124-00030720-00030981 in certain critical occupations such as UFkmht35W90-00125-00030982-00031200 aircraft pilots may be required to have UFkmht35W90-00126-00031201-00031416 an ECG as part of their routine health UFkmht35W90-00127-00031417-00031833 evaluations continuous ECG monitoring is UFkmht35W90-00128-00031833-00032033 used to monitor critically ill patients UFkmht35W90-00129-00032035-00032247 patients undergoing general anesthesia UFkmht35W90-00130-00032248-00032451 and patients who have an in frequently UFkmht35W90-00131-00032452-00032631 occurring cardiac arrhythmia that would UFkmht35W90-00132-00032632-00032811 unlikely be seen on a conventional UFkmht35W90-00133-00032812-00033213 ten-second ECG in the United States a UFkmht35W90-00134-00033214-00033474 12-lead ECG is commonly performed by UFkmht35W90-00135-00033475-00033642 specialized technicians that may be UFkmht35W90-00136-00033643-00033840 certified as electrocardiogram UFkmht35W90-00137-00033841-00034209 technicians ECG interpretation is a UFkmht35W90-00138-00034210-00034410 component of many healthcare fields UFkmht35W90-00139-00034411-00034605 nurses and physicians and cardiac UFkmht35W90-00140-00034606-00034809 surgeons being the most obvious but UFkmht35W90-00141-00034810-00035040 anyone trained to interpret an ECG is UFkmht35W90-00142-00035041-00035183 free to do so UFkmht35W90-00143-00035184-00035562 however official interpretation is UFkmht35W90-00144-00035563-00035907 performed by a cardiologist certain UFkmht35W90-00145-00035908-00036120 fields such as anaesthesia utilize UFkmht35W90-00146-00036121-00036381 continuous ECG monitoring and knowledge UFkmht35W90-00147-00036382-00036627 of interpreting ECGs is crucial to their UFkmht35W90-00148-00036628-00037023 jobs one additional form of ECG is used UFkmht35W90-00149-00037024-00037272 in clinical cardiac electrophysiology in UFkmht35W90-00150-00037273-00037458 which a catheter is used to measure the UFkmht35W90-00151-00037459-00037776 electrical activity the catheter is UFkmht35W90-00152-00037777-00037956 inserted through the femoral vein and UFkmht35W90-00153-00037957-00038142 can have several electrodes along its UFkmht35W90-00154-00038143-00038304 length to record the direction of UFkmht35W90-00155-00038305-00038484 electrical activity from within the UFkmht35W90-00156-00038485-00038808 heart evidence does not support the use UFkmht35W90-00157-00038809-00039069 of ECGs among those without symptoms or UFkmht35W90-00158-00039070-00039297 at low risk of cardiovascular disease is UFkmht35W90-00159-00039298-00039940 an effort for prevention UFkmht35W90-00160-00039941-00040576 topic electrocardiograph UFkmht35W90-00161-00040577-00040837 an electrocardiograph is a machine that UFkmht35W90-00162-00040838-00041058 is used to perform electrocardiography UFkmht35W90-00163-00041059-00041410 and produces the electrocardiogram the UFkmht35W90-00164-00041411-00041632 first electrocardiograph SAR discussed UFkmht35W90-00165-00041633-00041808 later and they're electrically primitive UFkmht35W90-00166-00041809-00042105 compared to today's machines the UFkmht35W90-00167-00042106-00042352 fundamental component to an ECG is the UFkmht35W90-00168-00042353-00042532 instrumentation amplifier which is UFkmht35W90-00169-00042533-00042727 responsible for taking the voltage UFkmht35W90-00170-00042728-00042946 difference between leads see below and UFkmht35W90-00171-00042947-00043305 amplifying the signal ECG voltages UFkmht35W90-00172-00043306-00043458 measured across the body are on the UFkmht35W90-00173-00043459-00043677 order of hundreds of micro volts up to 1 UFkmht35W90-00174-00043678-00043899 millivolt the small square on a standard UFkmht35W90-00175-00043900-00044340 ECG is 100 micro volts this low voltage UFkmht35W90-00176-00044341-00044562 necessitates a low noise circuit and UFkmht35W90-00177-00044563-00044946 instrumentation amplifiers early ECGs UFkmht35W90-00178-00044947-00045165 were constructed with analog electronics UFkmht35W90-00179-00045166-00045346 and the signal could drive a motor to UFkmht35W90-00180-00045347-00045665 print the signal on paper today UFkmht35W90-00181-00045666-00045868 electrocardiograph see use analog to UFkmht35W90-00182-00045869-00046045 digital converters to convert to a UFkmht35W90-00183-00046046-00046192 digital signal that can then be UFkmht35W90-00184-00046193-00046446 manipulated with digital electronics UFkmht35W90-00185-00046447-00046771 this permits digital recording of ECGs UFkmht35W90-00186-00046772-00047083 and use on computers there are other UFkmht35W90-00187-00047084-00047449 components to the ECG safety features UFkmht35W90-00188-00047450-00047640 that include voltage protection for the UFkmht35W90-00189-00047641-00047923 patient and operator since the machines UFkmht35W90-00190-00047924-00048114 are powered by mains power it is UFkmht35W90-00191-00048115-00048304 conceivable that either person could be UFkmht35W90-00192-00048305-00048505 subjected to voltage capable of causing UFkmht35W90-00193-00048506-00048602 death UFkmht35W90-00194-00048603-00048852 additionally the heart is sensitive to UFkmht35W90-00195-00048853-00049060 the AC frequencies typically used for UFkmht35W90-00196-00049061-00049380 mains power 50 or 60 Hertz UFkmht35W90-00197-00049381-00049689 defibrillation protection any ECG used UFkmht35W90-00198-00049690-00049861 in healthcare may be attached to a UFkmht35W90-00199-00049862-00050086 person who requires defibrillation and UFkmht35W90-00200-00050087-00050289 the ECG needs to protect itself from UFkmht35W90-00201-00050290-00050620 this source of energy electrostatic UFkmht35W90-00202-00050621-00050808 discharge is similar to defibrillation UFkmht35W90-00203-00050809-00050992 discharge and requires voltage UFkmht35W90-00204-00050993-00051288 protection up to 18,000 volts UFkmht35W90-00205-00051289-00051511 additionally circuitry called the right UFkmht35W90-00206-00051512-00051717 leg driver can be used to reduce common UFkmht35W90-00207-00051719-00051994 mode interference typically the 50 or 60 UFkmht35W90-00208-00051995-00052230 Hertz mains power the typical design for UFkmht35W90-00209-00052232-00052467 a portable ECG is a combined unit that UFkmht35W90-00210-00052469-00052692 includes a screen keyboard and printer UFkmht35W90-00211-00052694-00052992 on a small wheeled cart the unit UFkmht35W90-00212-00052994-00053191 connects to a long cable that branches UFkmht35W90-00213-00053191-00053404 to each led and attaches to a conductive UFkmht35W90-00214-00053404-00053793 pad on the patient the ECG may include a UFkmht35W90-00215-00053794-00053966 rhythm analysis algorithm that UFkmht35W90-00216-00053966-00054182 juice is a computerized interpretation UFkmht35W90-00217-00054183-00054491 of the ECG the results from these UFkmht35W90-00218-00054491-00054745 algorithms are considered preliminary UFkmht35W90-00219-00054746-00055001 until verified and or modified by UFkmht35W90-00220-00055002-00055348 someone trained in interpreting ECGs UFkmht35W90-00221-00055349-00055634 included in this analysis is computation UFkmht35W90-00222-00055635-00055835 of common parameters that include PR UFkmht35W90-00223-00055836-00056057 interval court interval corrected court UFkmht35W90-00224-00056058-00056524 QTc interval PR axis QRS axis and more UFkmht35W90-00225-00056525-00056779 earlier designs recorded each leads UFkmht35W90-00226-00056780-00056990 sequentially but current designs employ UFkmht35W90-00227-00056991-00057175 circuits that can record all leads UFkmht35W90-00228-00057176-00057515 simultaneously the former introduces UFkmht35W90-00229-00057516-00057722 problems in interpretation since there UFkmht35W90-00230-00057723-00057880 may be beat to beat changes in the UFkmht35W90-00231-00057882-00058094 rhythm which makes it unwise to compare UFkmht35W90-00232-00058095-00058483 across beats more recent advancements in UFkmht35W90-00233-00058484-00058670 electrocardiography include work in UFkmht35W90-00234-00058671-00058847 diminishing the size of the unit to make UFkmht35W90-00235-00058848-00059024 it more portable and therefore more UFkmht35W90-00236-00059025-00059263 accessible to larger groups of patients UFkmht35W90-00237-00059264-00059546 to achieve this these smaller devices UFkmht35W90-00238-00059547-00059750 rely on only two electrodes which UFkmht35W90-00239-00059751-00060059 together deliver lead I of the standard UFkmht35W90-00240-00060060-00060612 ECG UFkmht35W90-00241-00060613-00061233 topic electrodes and leads UFkmht35W90-00242-00061234-00061467 electrodes are the actual conductive UFkmht35W90-00243-00061469-00061696 pads attached to the body surface any UFkmht35W90-00244-00061697-00061909 pair of electrodes can measure the UFkmht35W90-00245-00061910-00062089 electrical potential difference between UFkmht35W90-00246-00062090-00062299 the two corresponding locations of UFkmht35W90-00247-00062300-00062592 attachment such a pair forms a lead UFkmht35W90-00248-00062594-00062986 however leads can also be formed between UFkmht35W90-00249-00062987-00063180 a physical electrode and a virtual UFkmht35W90-00250-00063182-00063394 electrode known as the Wilson's Central UFkmht35W90-00251-00063395-00063604 Terminal whose potential is defined as UFkmht35W90-00252-00063604-00063792 the average potential measured by three UFkmht35W90-00253-00063794-00063970 limb electrodes that are attached to the UFkmht35W90-00254-00063971-00064183 right arm the left arm and the left foot UFkmht35W90-00255-00064184-00064530 respectively commonly ten electrodes UFkmht35W90-00256-00064532-00064744 attached to the body are used to form 12 UFkmht35W90-00257-00064745-00064963 ECG leads with each led measuring a UFkmht35W90-00258-00064964-00065130 specific electrical potential difference UFkmht35W90-00259-00065132-00065338 as listed in the table below UFkmht35W90-00260-00065339-00065529 leads are broken down into three types UFkmht35W90-00261-00065530-00065779 limb augmented limb and precordial or UFkmht35W90-00262-00065780-00066142 chest the 12 lead ECG has a total of UFkmht35W90-00263-00066143-00066325 three limb leads and three augmented UFkmht35W90-00264-00066326-00066505 limb leads arranged like spokes of a UFkmht35W90-00265-00066506-00066706 wheel in the coronal plane vertical and UFkmht35W90-00266-00066707-00066937 six precordial leads or chest leads that UFkmht35W90-00267-00066938-00067108 lie on the perpendicular transverse UFkmht35W90-00268-00067109-00067375 plane horizontal in medical settings the UFkmht35W90-00269-00067376-00067573 term leads is also sometimes used to UFkmht35W90-00270-00067574-00067711 refer to the electrodes themselves UFkmht35W90-00271-00067712-00067944 although this is technically incorrect UFkmht35W90-00272-00067945-00068242 this misuse of terminology can be the UFkmht35W90-00273-00068243-00068473 source of confusion the 10 electrodes in UFkmht35W90-00274-00068474-00068857 a 12 lead ECG are listed below two types UFkmht35W90-00275-00068858-00069073 of electrodes in common use or a flat UFkmht35W90-00276-00069074-00069250 paper-thin sticker in a self-adhesive UFkmht35W90-00277-00069251-00069592 circular pad the former are typically UFkmht35W90-00278-00069593-00069847 used in a single ECG recording while the UFkmht35W90-00279-00069848-00070039 latter are for continuous recordings as UFkmht35W90-00280-00070040-00070312 they stick longer each electrode UFkmht35W90-00281-00070313-00070467 consists of an electrically conductive UFkmht35W90-00282-00070468-00070714 electrolyte gel in a silver silver UFkmht35W90-00283-00070715-00071026 chloride conductor the gel typically UFkmht35W90-00284-00071027-00071251 contains potassium chloride sometimes UFkmht35W90-00285-00071252-00071437 silver chloride as well to permit UFkmht35W90-00286-00071438-00071638 electron conduction from the skin to the UFkmht35W90-00287-00071639-00071956 wire into the electrocardiogram the UFkmht35W90-00288-00071957-00072163 common virtual electrode known as the UFkmht35W90-00289-00072164-00072304 Wilson central terminal UFkmht35W90-00290-00072305-00072514 vew is produced by averaging the UFkmht35W90-00291-00072515-00072733 measurements from the electrodes rar LA UFkmht35W90-00292-00072734-00072955 and ll to give an average potential of UFkmht35W90-00293-00072956-00073998 the body V W equals 1 3 ah UFkmht35W90-00294-00073999-00075007 plus L a plus L L display style V UFkmht35W90-00295-00075008-00075325 underscore W equals frac one 3r a plus UFkmht35W90-00296-00075326-00075748 la plus ll in a 12-lead ECG all leads UFkmht35W90-00297-00075749-00075997 except the limb leads a unipolar AVR AVL UFkmht35W90-00298-00075998-00076663 AVF v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 and v6 the UFkmht35W90-00299-00076664-00076855 measurement of a voltage requires two UFkmht35W90-00300-00076856-00077047 contacts and so electrically the UFkmht35W90-00301-00077048-00077227 unipolar leads are measured from the UFkmht35W90-00302-00077228-00077407 common lead negative and the unipolar UFkmht35W90-00303-00077408-00077740 lead positive this averaging for the UFkmht35W90-00304-00077741-00077932 common led and the abstract unipolar UFkmht35W90-00305-00077933-00078103 lead concept makes for a more UFkmht35W90-00306-00078104-00078262 challenging understanding and is UFkmht35W90-00307-00078263-00078597 complicated by sloppy usage of lead and UFkmht35W90-00308-00078598-00079145 electrode UFkmht35W90-00309-00079146-00079674 topic limb leads UFkmht35W90-00310-00079675-00079943 leads I 2 & 3 are called the limb leads UFkmht35W90-00311-00079944-00080211 the electrodes that form these signals UFkmht35W90-00312-00080212-00080421 are located on the limbs one on each arm UFkmht35W90-00313-00080422-00080681 and one on the left leg the limb leads UFkmht35W90-00314-00080682-00080882 form the points of what is known as I UFkmht35W90-00315-00080883-00081281 know vans triangle lead is the voltage UFkmht35W90-00316-00081282-00081488 between the positive left arm LA UFkmht35W90-00317-00081489-00081648 electrode and right arm UFkmht35W90-00318-00081649-00082730 rahrr electrode I equals L a - ah a UFkmht35W90-00319-00082731-00083154 display style I equals L a rar led to is UFkmht35W90-00320-00083155-00083346 the voltage between the positive left UFkmht35W90-00321-00083347-00083567 leg ll electrode and the right arm UFkmht35W90-00322-00083568-00084799 rahrr electrode I I equals L l - ah a UFkmht35W90-00323-00084800-00085244 display style 2 equals ll R R LED 3 is UFkmht35W90-00324-00085245-00085436 the voltage between the positive left UFkmht35W90-00325-00085437-00085688 leg ll electrode and the left arm LA UFkmht35W90-00326-00085689-00086835 electrode aye-aye-aye equals L L minus L UFkmht35W90-00327-00086836-00087710 a display style 3 equals LLL a UFkmht35W90-00328-00087711-00088305 topic augmented limb leads UFkmht35W90-00329-00088306-00088698 leads AVR AVL AVF further augmented limb UFkmht35W90-00330-00088699-00088947 leads they are derived from the same UFkmht35W90-00331-00088948-00089220 three electrodes as lead site 2 and 3 UFkmht35W90-00332-00089221-00089391 but they use Goldberg as Central UFkmht35W90-00333-00089392-00089673 Terminal is their negative Pole Goldberg UFkmht35W90-00334-00089674-00089886 as Central Terminal is a combination of UFkmht35W90-00335-00089887-00090087 inputs from two limb electrodes with a UFkmht35W90-00336-00090088-00090300 different combination for each augmented UFkmht35W90-00337-00090301-00090606 lead it is referred to immediately below UFkmht35W90-00338-00090607-00091002 as the negative Pole lead augmented UFkmht35W90-00339-00091003-00091197 vector right AVR has the positive UFkmht35W90-00340-00091198-00091497 electrode on the right arm the negative UFkmht35W90-00341-00091498-00091689 Pole is a combination of the left arm UFkmht35W90-00342-00091690-00092165 electrode and the left leg electrode a V UFkmht35W90-00343-00092166-00093884 R equals R a minus 1 to L a plus l l UFkmht35W90-00344-00093885-00095184 equals 3/2 ah a minus V W displaced I'll UFkmht35W90-00345-00095185-00095526 AV r equals r a frack 1/2 la plus l l UFkmht35W90-00346-00095527-00096000 equals frac 3 to ravi underscore w LED UFkmht35W90-00347-00096001-00096216 augmented vector left a VL has the UFkmht35W90-00348-00096217-00096495 positive electrode on the left arm the UFkmht35W90-00349-00096496-00096690 negative pole is a combination of the UFkmht35W90-00350-00096691-00096861 right arm electrode and the left leg UFkmht35W90-00351-00096862-00098307 electrode a V L equals L a minus 1 to R UFkmht35W90-00352-00098308-00100115 a plus L l equals 3/2 l 8 minus v w UFkmht35W90-00353-00100116-00100322 displaced I'll AVL UFkmht35W90-00354-00100323-00100628 calls la frac 1/2 rho plus ll equals UFkmht35W90-00355-00100629-00101132 frac 3/2 lav underscore w LED augmented UFkmht35W90-00356-00101133-00101348 vector foot AVF has the positive UFkmht35W90-00357-00101349-00101627 electrode on the left leg the negative UFkmht35W90-00358-00101628-00101816 pole is a combination of the right arm UFkmht35W90-00359-00101817-00102283 electrode and the left arm electrode a V UFkmht35W90-00360-00102284-00104010 F equals L l minus 1/2 ah a plus L a UFkmht35W90-00361-00104011-00105281 equals 3/2 l l minus V W displaced I'll UFkmht35W90-00362-00105282-00105626 AV f equals l l frack 1/2 rho plus L a UFkmht35W90-00363-00105627-00105689 equals UFkmht35W90-00364-00105690-00106139 frac 3/2 llv underscore W together with UFkmht35W90-00365-00106140-00106469 leads I 2 & 3 augmented limb leads AVR UFkmht35W90-00366-00106470-00106793 AVL AVF form the basis of the hex axial UFkmht35W90-00367-00106794-00106958 reference system which is used to UFkmht35W90-00368-00106958-00107183 calculate the heart's electrical axis in UFkmht35W90-00369-00107183-00107763 the frontal plane UFkmht35W90-00370-00107764-00108456 topic precordial leads the precordial UFkmht35W90-00371-00108457-00108686 leads lie in the transverse horizontal UFkmht35W90-00372-00108688-00108897 plane perpendicular to the other six UFkmht35W90-00373-00108898-00109224 leads the six precordial electrodes act UFkmht35W90-00374-00109225-00109391 as the positive poles for the six UFkmht35W90-00375-00109392-00109691 corresponding precordial leads v1 v2 v3 UFkmht35W90-00376-00109692-00110210 v4 v5 and v6 Wilson Central Terminal is UFkmht35W90-00377-00110211-00110804 used as the negative Pole UFkmht35W90-00378-00110805-00111395 topic specialized leads UFkmht35W90-00379-00111396-00111628 additional electrodes may rarely be UFkmht35W90-00380-00111629-00111806 placed to generate other leads for UFkmht35W90-00381-00111807-00112145 specific diagnostic purposes right-sided UFkmht35W90-00382-00112146-00112354 precordial leads may be used to better UFkmht35W90-00383-00112355-00112508 study pathology of the right ventricle UFkmht35W90-00384-00112508-00112772 or for dextrocardia and are denoted with UFkmht35W90-00385-00112773-00113243 an r EG v v our posterior leads v7 to v UFkmht35W90-00386-00113244-00113437 9 may be used to demonstrate the UFkmht35W90-00387-00113438-00113638 presence of a posterior myocardial UFkmht35W90-00388-00113639-00113935 infarction a Lewes lead requiring an UFkmht35W90-00389-00113936-00114133 electrode at the right sternal border in UFkmht35W90-00390-00114134-00114352 the second intercostal space can be used UFkmht35W90-00391-00114353-00114583 to study pathological rhythms arising in UFkmht35W90-00392-00114584-00114910 the right atrium an esophageal lead can UFkmht35W90-00393-00114911-00115084 be inserted to a part of the esophagus UFkmht35W90-00394-00115085-00115291 where the distance to the posterior wall UFkmht35W90-00395-00115292-00115516 of the left atrium is only approximately UFkmht35W90-00396-00115517-00115733 five to six millimeters remaining UFkmht35W90-00397-00115733-00115909 constant in people of different age and UFkmht35W90-00398-00115910-00116227 weight an esophageal lead avails for a UFkmht35W90-00399-00116228-00116408 more accurate differentiation between UFkmht35W90-00400-00116408-00116659 certain cardiac arrhythmias particularly UFkmht35W90-00401-00116660-00116848 atrial flutter AV nodal reentrant UFkmht35W90-00402-00116849-00117040 tachycardia and or third Romek UFkmht35W90-00403-00117041-00117258 atrioventricular re-entrant tachycardia UFkmht35W90-00404-00117259-00117572 it can also evaluate the risk in people UFkmht35W90-00405-00117573-00117770 with wolff-parkinson-white syndrome as UFkmht35W90-00406-00117771-00117939 well as terminate supraventricular UFkmht35W90-00407-00117940-00118165 tachycardia caused by reentry an UFkmht35W90-00408-00118166-00118433 intracardiac electrogram IC EEG is UFkmht35W90-00409-00118433-00118643 essentially an ECG with some added UFkmht35W90-00410-00118644-00118864 intracardiac leads that is inside the UFkmht35W90-00411-00118865-00119212 heart the standard ECG leads external UFkmht35W90-00412-00119213-00119710 leads right to 3ei VL v 1 and v 6 to 2 UFkmht35W90-00413-00119711-00119923 for intracardiac leads are added by a UFkmht35W90-00414-00119924-00120213 cardiac catheterization the word UFkmht35W90-00415-00120214-00120514 electrogram egm without further UFkmht35W90-00416-00120515-00120703 specification usually means an UFkmht35W90-00417-00120704-00121347 intracardiac electrogram UFkmht35W90-00418-00121348-00122074 topic led locations on an ECG report UFkmht35W90-00419-00122075-00122370 a standard 12-lead ECG report an UFkmht35W90-00420-00122371-00122664 electrocardiograph shows a 2.5 second UFkmht35W90-00421-00122665-00122938 tracing of each of the 12 leads the UFkmht35W90-00422-00122939-00123145 tracings are most commonly arranged in a UFkmht35W90-00423-00123146-00123349 grid of four columns and 3 rows the UFkmht35W90-00424-00123350-00123583 first column is the limb leads I 2 & 3 UFkmht35W90-00425-00123583-00123823 the second column is the Augmented limb UFkmht35W90-00426-00123824-00124158 leads AVR AVL and AVF and the last two UFkmht35W90-00427-00124159-00124377 columns are the precordial leads v1 to UFkmht35W90-00428-00124378-00124738 v6 additionally a rhythm strip may be UFkmht35W90-00429-00124739-00124968 included as a fourth or fifth row UFkmht35W90-00430-00124969-00125272 the timing across the page is continuous UFkmht35W90-00431-00125273-00125482 and not tracings of the 12 leads for the UFkmht35W90-00432-00125483-00125827 same time period in other words if the UFkmht35W90-00433-00125828-00126015 output were traced by needles on paper UFkmht35W90-00434-00126016-00126208 each row would switch which leads as the UFkmht35W90-00435-00126208-00126499 paper is pulled under the needle for UFkmht35W90-00436-00126500-00126706 example the top row would first race UFkmht35W90-00437-00126707-00126939 lead I then switch to lead AVR then UFkmht35W90-00438-00126940-00127207 switch to v1 and then switch to v4 and UFkmht35W90-00439-00127208-00127381 so none of these four tracings of the UFkmht35W90-00440-00127382-00127564 leads are from the same time period as UFkmht35W90-00441-00127565-00128246 they are traced in sequence through time UFkmht35W90-00442-00128247-00128825 topic contiguity of leads UFkmht35W90-00443-00128826-00129136 each of the 12 ECG leads records the UFkmht35W90-00444-00129138-00129326 electrical activity of the heart from a UFkmht35W90-00445-00129327-00129497 different angle and therefore a line UFkmht35W90-00446-00129498-00129689 with different anatomical areas of the UFkmht35W90-00447-00129690-00129956 heart two leads that look at neighboring UFkmht35W90-00448-00129957-00130135 anatomical areas are said to be UFkmht35W90-00449-00130136-00130453 contiguous in addition any two UFkmht35W90-00450-00130454-00130658 precordial leads next to one another are UFkmht35W90-00451-00130658-00130970 considered to be contiguous for example UFkmht35W90-00452-00130971-00131225 though v4 is an anterior lead and v5 is UFkmht35W90-00453-00131226-00131402 a lateral lead they are contiguous UFkmht35W90-00454-00131403-00132109 because they are next to one another UFkmht35W90-00455-00132110-00132862 topic electrophysiology the formal study UFkmht35W90-00456-00132863-00133060 of the electrical conduction system of UFkmht35W90-00457-00133061-00133218 the heart is called cardiac UFkmht35W90-00458-00133219-00133518 electrophysiology EP an UFkmht35W90-00459-00133519-00133716 electrophysiology study involves a UFkmht35W90-00460-00133717-00133899 formal study of the conduction system UFkmht35W90-00461-00133900-00134169 and can be done for various reasons UFkmht35W90-00462-00134170-00134451 during such a study catheters are used UFkmht35W90-00463-00134452-00134623 to access the heart and some of these UFkmht35W90-00464-00134624-00134833 catheters include electrodes that can be UFkmht35W90-00465-00134834-00135015 placed anywhere in the heart to record UFkmht35W90-00466-00135016-00135204 the electrical activity from within the UFkmht35W90-00467-00135205-00135520 heart some catheters contains several UFkmht35W90-00468-00135521-00135685 electrodes and can record the UFkmht35W90-00469-00135686-00136404 propagation of electrical activity UFkmht35W90-00470-00136405-00137029 topic interpretation UFkmht35W90-00471-00137030-00137238 interpretation of the ECG is UFkmht35W90-00472-00137239-00137439 fundamentally about understanding the UFkmht35W90-00473-00137440-00137607 electrical conduction system of the UFkmht35W90-00474-00137608-00137934 heart normal conduction starts and UFkmht35W90-00475-00137935-00138129 propagates in a predictable pattern and UFkmht35W90-00476-00138130-00138315 deviation from this pattern can be a UFkmht35W90-00477-00138316-00138645 normal variation or be pathological an UFkmht35W90-00478-00138646-00138891 ECG does not equate with mechanical UFkmht35W90-00479-00138892-00139071 pumping activity of the heart for UFkmht35W90-00480-00139072-00139257 example pulseless electrical activity UFkmht35W90-00481-00139258-00139515 produces an ECG that should pump blood UFkmht35W90-00482-00139516-00139758 but no pulses are felt and constitutes a UFkmht35W90-00483-00139759-00139977 medical emergency in CPR should be UFkmht35W90-00484-00139978-00140252 performed ventricular fibrillation UFkmht35W90-00485-00140253-00140511 produces an ECG but is too dysfunctional UFkmht35W90-00486-00140512-00140769 to produce a life-sustaining cardiac UFkmht35W90-00487-00140770-00141063 output certain rhythms are known to have UFkmht35W90-00488-00141064-00141258 good cardiac output and some are known UFkmht35W90-00489-00141259-00141624 to have bad cardiac output ultimately an UFkmht35W90-00490-00141625-00141819 echocardiogram or other anatomical UFkmht35W90-00491-00141820-00142050 imaging modality is useful in assessing UFkmht35W90-00492-00142051-00142271 the mechanical function of the heart UFkmht35W90-00493-00142272-00142610 like all medical tests what constitutes UFkmht35W90-00494-00142611-00142962 normal is based on population studies UFkmht35W90-00495-00142963-00143223 the heart rate range of between 60 and UFkmht35W90-00496-00143224-00143504 100 beats per minute BPM is considered UFkmht35W90-00497-00143505-00143706 normal since data shows this to be the UFkmht35W90-00498-00143707-00144343 usual resting heart rate UFkmht35W90-00499-00144344-00144877 topic theory UFkmht35W90-00500-00144878-00145134 interpretation of the ECG is ultimately UFkmht35W90-00501-00145135-00145458 that of pattern recognition in order to UFkmht35W90-00502-00145459-00145649 understand the patterns found it is UFkmht35W90-00503-00145650-00145850 helpful to understand the theory of what UFkmht35W90-00504-00145851-00146231 ECGs represent the theory is rooted in UFkmht35W90-00505-00146232-00146448 electromagnetics and boils down to the UFkmht35W90-00506-00146449-00146777 four following points depolarization of UFkmht35W90-00507-00146778-00146924 the heart toward the positive electrode UFkmht35W90-00508-00146925-00147250 produces a positive deflection UFkmht35W90-00509-00147251-00147452 depolarization of the heart away from UFkmht35W90-00510-00147453-00147621 the positive electrode produces a UFkmht35W90-00511-00147622-00147945 negative deflection repolarization of UFkmht35W90-00512-00147946-00148088 the heart toward the positive electrode UFkmht35W90-00513-00148089-00148382 produces a negative deflection UFkmht35W90-00514-00148383-00148601 repolarization of the heart away from UFkmht35W90-00515-00148602-00148773 the positive electrode produces a UFkmht35W90-00516-00148774-00148976 positive deflection 'this the overall UFkmht35W90-00517-00148977-00149162 direction of depolarization and UFkmht35W90-00518-00149163-00149375 repolarization produces a vector that UFkmht35W90-00519-00149376-00149579 produces positive or negative deflection UFkmht35W90-00520-00149580-00149832 on the ECG depending on which lead it UFkmht35W90-00521-00149833-00150210 points to for example depolarizing from UFkmht35W90-00522-00150211-00150360 right to left would produce a positive UFkmht35W90-00523-00150361-00150566 deflection in lead I because the two UFkmht35W90-00524-00150567-00150778 vectors point in the same direction UFkmht35W90-00525-00150779-00151131 in contrast that same depolarization UFkmht35W90-00526-00151132-00151335 would produce minimal deflection in v1 UFkmht35W90-00527-00151336-00151509 and v2 because the vectors are UFkmht35W90-00528-00151510-00151688 perpendicular in this phenomenon is UFkmht35W90-00529-00151689-00151979 called isoelectric normal rhythm UFkmht35W90-00530-00151980-00152288 produces four entities a P wave a QRS UFkmht35W90-00531-00152289-00152540 complex a T wave and a you wave that UFkmht35W90-00532-00152541-00152856 each have a fairly unique pattern the P UFkmht35W90-00533-00152857-00153143 wave represents atrial depolarization UFkmht35W90-00534-00153144-00153479 the QRS complex represents ventricular UFkmht35W90-00535-00153480-00153824 depolarization the T wave represents UFkmht35W90-00536-00153825-00154226 ventricular repolarization the U wave UFkmht35W90-00537-00154227-00154388 represents papillary muscle UFkmht35W90-00538-00154389-00154494 repolarization UFkmht35W90-00539-00154495-00154724 however the U wave is not typically seen UFkmht35W90-00540-00154725-00154975 in its absence is generally ignored UFkmht35W90-00541-00154976-00155186 changes in the structure of the heart UFkmht35W90-00542-00155187-00155370 and its surroundings including blood UFkmht35W90-00543-00155371-00155574 composition change the patterns of these UFkmht35W90-00544-00155575-00156169 four entities UFkmht35W90-00545-00156170-00156802 topic electrocardiogram grid UFkmht35W90-00546-00156803-00157190 ECGs are normally printed on a grid the UFkmht35W90-00547-00157191-00157437 horizontal axis represents time and the UFkmht35W90-00548-00157438-00157778 vertical axis represents voltage the UFkmht35W90-00549-00157779-00157968 standard values on this grid are shown UFkmht35W90-00550-00157969-00158310 in the adjacent image a small box is one UFkmht35W90-00551-00158311-00158484 millimeter times one millimeter and UFkmht35W90-00552-00158485-00158844 represents 0.1 milli volts times 0.04 UFkmht35W90-00553-00158845-00159179 seconds a large box is five millimeters UFkmht35W90-00554-00159180-00159426 times five millimeters and represents UFkmht35W90-00555-00159427-00159716 zero point 5 millivolts times 0.2 o UFkmht35W90-00556-00159717-00160086 seconds the large box is represented by UFkmht35W90-00557-00160087-00160265 a heavier line weight than the small UFkmht35W90-00558-00160266-00160671 boxes not all aspects of an ECG rely on UFkmht35W90-00559-00160672-00160884 precise recordings or having a known UFkmht35W90-00560-00160885-00161234 scaling of amplitude or time for example UFkmht35W90-00561-00161235-00161465 determining if the tracing is a sinus UFkmht35W90-00562-00161466-00161631 rhythm only requires feature recognition UFkmht35W90-00563-00161632-00161840 and matching and not measurement of UFkmht35W90-00564-00161841-00162093 amplitudes or times ie the scale of the UFkmht35W90-00565-00162094-00162411 grids are irrelevant an example to the UFkmht35W90-00566-00162412-00162621 contrary the voltage requirements of UFkmht35W90-00567-00162622-00162822 left ventricular hypertrophy require UFkmht35W90-00568-00162823-00163233 knowing the grid scale topic rate and UFkmht35W90-00569-00163234-00163434 rhythm in a normal heart the heart rate UFkmht35W90-00570-00163435-00163639 is the rate in which the sinoatrial node UFkmht35W90-00571-00163640-00163844 depolarizes as it is the source of UFkmht35W90-00572-00163845-00164141 depolarization of the heart heart rate UFkmht35W90-00573-00164142-00164337 like other vital signs like blood UFkmht35W90-00574-00164338-00164526 pressure and respiratory rate change UFkmht35W90-00575-00164527-00164847 with age in adults a normal heart rate UFkmht35W90-00576-00164848-00165177 is between 60 and 100 bpm normal card ik UFkmht35W90-00577-00165178-00165447 where in children it is higher a heart UFkmht35W90-00578-00165448-00165609 rate less than normal is called UFkmht35W90-00579-00165610-00165993 bradycardia 100 in adults a complication UFkmht35W90-00580-00165994-00166154 of this is when the atria and ventricles UFkmht35W90-00581-00166155-00166386 are not in synchrony in the heart rate UFkmht35W90-00582-00166387-00166584 must be specified as atrial or UFkmht35W90-00583-00166585-00166833 ventricular eg the ventricular rate in UFkmht35W90-00584-00166834-00167090 ventricular fibrillation is 300 to 600 UFkmht35W90-00585-00167091-00167339 BPM whereas the atrial rate can be UFkmht35W90-00586-00167340-00167810 normal 60 to 100 or faster 100 to 150 in UFkmht35W90-00587-00167811-00168093 normal resting hearts the physiologic UFkmht35W90-00588-00168094-00168258 rhythm of the heart is normal sinus UFkmht35W90-00589-00168259-00168543 rhythm NS are normal sinus rhythm UFkmht35W90-00590-00168544-00168786 produces the prototypical pattern of P UFkmht35W90-00591-00168787-00169158 wave QRS complex and T wave generally UFkmht35W90-00592-00169159-00169398 deviation from normal sinus rhythm is UFkmht35W90-00593-00169399-00169707 considered a cardiac arrhythmia thus the UFkmht35W90-00594-00169708-00169956 first question in interpreting an ECG is UFkmht35W90-00595-00169957-00170151 whether or not there is a sinus rhythm UFkmht35W90-00596-00170152-00170460 a criterion for sinus rhythm is that P UFkmht35W90-00597-00170461-00170670 waves and QRS complexes appear UFkmht35W90-00598-00170671-00170889 one-to-one thus implying that the P wave UFkmht35W90-00599-00170890-00171083 causes the QRS complex UFkmht35W90-00600-00171084-00171363 once sinus rhythm is established or not UFkmht35W90-00601-00171364-00171675 the second question is the rate for a UFkmht35W90-00602-00171676-00171876 sinus rhythm this is either the rate of UFkmht35W90-00603-00171877-00172140 P waves or QRS complexes since they are UFkmht35W90-00604-00172141-00172443 one-to-one if the rate is too fast then UFkmht35W90-00605-00172444-00172677 it is sinus tachycardia and if it is too UFkmht35W90-00606-00172678-00172998 slow than it is sinus bradycardia if it UFkmht35W90-00607-00172999-00173217 is not a sinus rhythm then determining UFkmht35W90-00608-00173218-00173355 the rhythm is necessary before UFkmht35W90-00609-00173356-00173582 proceeding with further interpretation UFkmht35W90-00610-00173583-00173841 some arrhythmias with characteristic UFkmht35W90-00611-00173842-00174081 findings absent P waves with irregularly UFkmht35W90-00612-00174082-00174315 irregular QRS complexes is the hallmark UFkmht35W90-00613-00174316-00174546 of atrial fibrillation a sawtooth UFkmht35W90-00614-00174547-00174765 pattern with QRS complexes is the UFkmht35W90-00615-00174766-00174957 hallmark of atrial flutter sine wave UFkmht35W90-00616-00174958-00175125 pattern is the hallmark of ventricular UFkmht35W90-00617-00175126-00175383 flutter absent P waves with white QRS UFkmht35W90-00618-00175384-00175581 complexes in a fast heart rate is UFkmht35W90-00619-00175582-00175812 ventricular tachycardia determination of UFkmht35W90-00620-00175813-00176004 rate and rhythm is necessary in order to UFkmht35W90-00621-00176005-00176702 make sense of further interpretation UFkmht35W90-00622-00176703-00177217 topic axis UFkmht35W90-00623-00177218-00177475 the heart has several axes but the most UFkmht35W90-00624-00177476-00177712 common by far is the axis of the QRS UFkmht35W90-00625-00177713-00178114 complex references to the axis imply the UFkmht35W90-00626-00178115-00178468 QRS axis each axis can be UFkmht35W90-00627-00178469-00178675 computationally determined to result in UFkmht35W90-00628-00178676-00178837 a number representing degrees of UFkmht35W90-00629-00178838-00179032 deviation from zero or it can be UFkmht35W90-00630-00179033-00179407 categorized into a few types the QRS UFkmht35W90-00631-00179408-00179599 axis is the general direction of the UFkmht35W90-00632-00179600-00179845 ventricular depolarization wave front or UFkmht35W90-00633-00179846-00180037 mean electrical vector in the frontal UFkmht35W90-00634-00180038-00180367 plane it is often sufficient to classify UFkmht35W90-00635-00180368-00180592 the axis as one of three types normal UFkmht35W90-00636-00180593-00180903 left deviated or right deviated UFkmht35W90-00637-00180904-00181198 population data shows that a normal QRS UFkmht35W90-00638-00181199-00181507 axis is from minus 30 degrees to 105 UFkmht35W90-00639-00181508-00181720 degrees with zero degrees being a long UFkmht35W90-00640-00181721-00181930 lead I am positive being inferior and UFkmht35W90-00641-00181931-00182152 negative being superior best understood UFkmht35W90-00642-00182153-00182350 graphically as the hex axial reference UFkmht35W90-00643-00182351-00182770 system beyond plus 105 degrees is right UFkmht35W90-00644-00182771-00182995 axis deviation and beyond minus 30 UFkmht35W90-00645-00182996-00183244 degrees is left axis deviation the third UFkmht35W90-00646-00183245-00183484 quadrant of minus 90 degrees to minus UFkmht35W90-00647-00183485-00183736 180 degrees is very rare and is an UFkmht35W90-00648-00183737-00184057 indeterminate axis a shortcut for UFkmht35W90-00649-00184058-00184318 determining if the QRS axis is normal is UFkmht35W90-00650-00184319-00184573 if the QRS complex is mostly positive in UFkmht35W90-00651-00184574-00184834 lead I and lead to or lead I in AVF if UFkmht35W90-00652-00184835-00185044 plus 90 degrees is the upper limit of UFkmht35W90-00653-00185045-00185422 normal the normal QRS axis is generally UFkmht35W90-00654-00185423-00185530 down and to the left UFkmht35W90-00655-00185531-00185737 following the anatomical orientation of UFkmht35W90-00656-00185738-00185872 the heart within the chest UFkmht35W90-00657-00185873-00186178 an abnormal axis suggests a change in UFkmht35W90-00658-00186179-00186373 the physical shape and orientation of UFkmht35W90-00659-00186374-00186565 the heart or a defect in its conduction UFkmht35W90-00660-00186566-00186781 system that causes the ventricles to UFkmht35W90-00661-00186782-00187135 depolarize in an abnormal way the extent UFkmht35W90-00662-00187136-00187357 of a normal axis can be plus 90 degrees UFkmht35W90-00663-00187358-00188176 or 105 degrees depending on the source UFkmht35W90-00664-00188177-00188782 topic amplitudes and intervals UFkmht35W90-00665-00188783-00189064 all of the waves on an ECG tracing and UFkmht35W90-00666-00189065-00189190 the intervals between them have a UFkmht35W90-00667-00189191-00189406 predictable time duration a range of UFkmht35W90-00668-00189407-00189643 acceptable amplitudes voltages and a UFkmht35W90-00669-00189644-00189934 typical morphology any deviation from UFkmht35W90-00670-00189935-00190129 the normal tracing is potentially UFkmht35W90-00671-00190130-00190330 pathological and therefore of clinical UFkmht35W90-00672-00190331-00190642 significance for ease of measuring the UFkmht35W90-00673-00190643-00190873 amplitudes and intervals an ECG is UFkmht35W90-00674-00190874-00191068 printed on graph paper at a standard UFkmht35W90-00675-00191069-00191317 scale each one millimeter one small box UFkmht35W90-00676-00191318-00191599 on the standard ECG paper represents 40 UFkmht35W90-00677-00191600-00191824 milliseconds of time on the x-axis and UFkmht35W90-00678-00191825-00192584 0.1 milli volts on the y-axis UFkmht35W90-00679-00192585-00193207 topic ischemia and infarction UFkmht35W90-00680-00193208-00193457 ischemia or non-street elevation UFkmht35W90-00681-00193458-00193775 myocardial infarctions non-st EMIs may UFkmht35W90-00682-00193776-00193949 manifest a saint's depression or UFkmht35W90-00683-00193950-00194249 inversion of t waves it may also affect UFkmht35W90-00684-00194250-00194648 the high frequency band of the QRS st. UFkmht35W90-00685-00194649-00194942 elevation myocardial infarctions s TEM UFkmht35W90-00686-00194943-00195188 eyes have different characteristic ECG UFkmht35W90-00687-00195189-00195371 findings based on the amount of time UFkmht35W90-00688-00195372-00195656 elapsed since the me first occurred the UFkmht35W90-00689-00195657-00195872 earliest sign is hyper acute T waves UFkmht35W90-00690-00195873-00196118 peaked t-waves due to local hyperkalemia UFkmht35W90-00691-00196119-00196403 in ischemic myocardium this then UFkmht35W90-00692-00196404-00196607 progresses over a period of minutes to UFkmht35W90-00693-00196608-00196805 elevations of the st. segments by at UFkmht35W90-00694-00196806-00197099 least one millimeter over a period of UFkmht35W90-00695-00197100-00197342 hours a pathologic ki wave may appear in UFkmht35W90-00696-00197343-00197663 the T wave will invert over a period of UFkmht35W90-00697-00197664-00197899 days the st. elevation will resolve UFkmht35W90-00698-00197900-00198149 pathologic Q waves generally will remain UFkmht35W90-00699-00198150-00198374 permanently the coronary artery that has UFkmht35W90-00700-00198375-00198572 been occluded can be identified in an UFkmht35W90-00701-00198573-00198764 STEMI based on the location of st. UFkmht35W90-00702-00198765-00199055 elevation the left anterior descending UFkmht35W90-00703-00199056-00199292 lad artery supplies the anterior wall of UFkmht35W90-00704-00199293-00199499 the heart and therefore causes Street UFkmht35W90-00705-00199500-00199783 elevations in anterior leads v1 and v2 UFkmht35W90-00706-00199784-00200120 the lcx supplies the lateral aspect of UFkmht35W90-00707-00200121-00200297 the heart and therefore causes Street UFkmht35W90-00708-00200298-00200558 elevations in lateral leads I a V L and UFkmht35W90-00709-00200559-00200969 v6 the right coronary artery RCA usually UFkmht35W90-00710-00200970-00201149 supplies the inferior aspect of the UFkmht35W90-00711-00201150-00201338 heart and therefore causes Street UFkmht35W90-00712-00201339-00201587 elevations in inferior leads to three UFkmht35W90-00713-00201588-00202158 and a VF UFkmht35W90-00714-00202159-00202703 topic artifacts UFkmht35W90-00715-00202704-00203012 an ECG tracing is affected by patient UFkmht35W90-00716-00203013-00203273 motion some rhythmic motions such as UFkmht35W90-00717-00203274-00203450 shivering or tremors can create the UFkmht35W90-00718-00203451-00203765 illusion of cardiac arrhythmia artifacts UFkmht35W90-00719-00203766-00203933 are distorted signals caused by a UFkmht35W90-00720-00203934-00204152 secondary internal or external sources UFkmht35W90-00721-00204153-00204395 such as muscle movement or interference UFkmht35W90-00722-00204396-00204608 from an electrical device distortion UFkmht35W90-00723-00204609-00204770 poses significant challenges to UFkmht35W90-00724-00204771-00205012 healthcare providers who employ various UFkmht35W90-00725-00205013-00205202 techniques and strategies to safely UFkmht35W90-00726-00205203-00205526 recognize these false signals accurately UFkmht35W90-00727-00205527-00205754 separating the ECG artifact from the UFkmht35W90-00728-00205755-00206000 true ECG signal can have a significant UFkmht35W90-00729-00206001-00206207 impact on patient outcomes and legal UFkmht35W90-00730-00206208-00206437 liabilities improper LED placement for UFkmht35W90-00731-00206438-00206644 example reversing two of the limb leads UFkmht35W90-00732-00206646-00207002 has been estimated to occur in 0.4% to 4 UFkmht35W90-00733-00207003-00207238 percent of all ECG recordings and has UFkmht35W90-00734-00207239-00207448 resulted in improper diagnosis and UFkmht35W90-00735-00207450-00207637 treatment including unnecessary use of UFkmht35W90-00736-00207638-00208289 thrombolytic therapy UFkmht35W90-00737-00208290-00208873 topic diagnosis UFkmht35W90-00738-00208873-00209139 numerous diagnoses and findings can be UFkmht35W90-00739-00209140-00209385 made based upon electrocardiography and UFkmht35W90-00740-00209386-00209682 many are discussed above overall the UFkmht35W90-00741-00209683-00209898 diagnoses are made based on the patterns UFkmht35W90-00742-00209900-00210373 for example an irregularly irregular QRS UFkmht35W90-00743-00210373-00210582 complex without P waves is the hallmark UFkmht35W90-00744-00210583-00210819 of atrial fibrillation however other UFkmht35W90-00745-00210821-00211030 findings can be present as well such as UFkmht35W90-00746-00211031-00211216 a bundle branch block that alters the UFkmht35W90-00747-00211217-00211600 shape of the QRS complexes ECGs can be UFkmht35W90-00748-00211601-00211804 interpreted in isolation but should be UFkmht35W90-00749-00211805-00212050 applied like all diagnostic tests in the UFkmht35W90-00750-00212051-00212358 context of the patient for example an UFkmht35W90-00751-00212359-00212569 observation of peaked t-waves is not UFkmht35W90-00752-00212569-00212812 sufficient to diagnose hyperkalemia such UFkmht35W90-00753-00212813-00213007 a diagnosis should be verified by UFkmht35W90-00754-00213008-00213225 measuring the blood potassium level UFkmht35W90-00755-00213226-00213481 conversely a discovery of hyperkalemia UFkmht35W90-00756-00213482-00213691 should be followed by an ECG for UFkmht35W90-00757-00213692-00213889 manifestations such as peak T waves UFkmht35W90-00758-00213890-00214173 widened QRS complexes and loss of P UFkmht35W90-00759-00214175-00214473 waves the following is an organized list UFkmht35W90-00760-00214475-00214959 of possible ECG based diagnosis rhythm UFkmht35W90-00761-00214960-00215278 disturbances or arrhythmias atrial UFkmht35W90-00762-00215279-00215488 fibrillation and atrial flutter without UFkmht35W90-00763-00215489-00215821 rapid ventricular response premise your UFkmht35W90-00764-00215821-00216040 atrial contraction PACs and premature UFkmht35W90-00765-00216041-00216435 ventricular contraction PVCs sinus UFkmht35W90-00766-00216436-00216787 arrhythmia sinus bradycardia and sinus UFkmht35W90-00767-00216788-00217117 tachycardia sinus pause and sinoatrial UFkmht35W90-00768-00217117-00217492 arrest sick sinus syndrome bradycardia UFkmht35W90-00769-00217492-00217701 tachycardia syndrome UFkmht35W90-00770-00217702-00218009 supraventricular tachycardia atrial UFkmht35W90-00771-00218010-00218254 fibrillation with rapid ventricular UFkmht35W90-00772-00218255-00218587 response atrial flutter with rapid UFkmht35W90-00773-00218588-00218910 ventricular response AV nodal reentrant UFkmht35W90-00774-00218911-00219241 tachycardia atrioventricular re-entrant UFkmht35W90-00775-00219242-00219541 tachycardia junctional ectopic UFkmht35W90-00776-00219542-00220023 tachycardia atrial tachycardia ectopic UFkmht35W90-00777-00220025-00220323 atrial tachycardia uni centric UFkmht35W90-00778-00220323-00220726 multifocal atrial tachycardia paroxysmal UFkmht35W90-00779-00220727-00221092 atrial tachycardia sinoatrial node al UFkmht35W90-00780-00221092-00221398 reinsurance akka cardia torsades de UFkmht35W90-00781-00221398-00221446 pointes UFkmht35W90-00782-00221446-00221796 polymorphic ventricular tachycardia wide UFkmht35W90-00783-00221798-00222208 complex tachycardia ventricular flutter UFkmht35W90-00784-00222209-00222563 ventricular fibrillation ventricular UFkmht35W90-00785-00222564-00222785 tachycardia monomorphic ventricular UFkmht35W90-00786-00222786-00223271 tachycardia pre-excitation syndrome loan UFkmht35W90-00787-00223271-00223528 Kanaan levine syndrome UFkmht35W90-00788-00223529-00223844 wolff-parkinson-white syndrome j wave UFkmht35W90-00789-00223844-00224081 Osborn wave heart block and conduction UFkmht35W90-00790-00224082-00224537 problems aberration sinoatrial block UFkmht35W90-00791-00224538-00224998 first second and third-degree AV node UFkmht35W90-00792-00224998-00225226 first-degree AV block UFkmht35W90-00793-00225227-00225523 second degree AV block mobitz wanker UFkmht35W90-00794-00225525-00225896 bark iron to third degree AV block or UFkmht35W90-00795-00225896-00226255 complete AV block right bundle UFkmht35W90-00796-00226256-00226537 incomplete right bundle branch block UFkmht35W90-00797-00226538-00226896 complete right bundle branch block rbbb UFkmht35W90-00798-00226898-00227288 left bundle complete left bundle branch UFkmht35W90-00799-00227289-00227648 block lv b v incomplete left bundle UFkmht35W90-00800-00227648-00227957 branch block left anterior fascicular UFkmht35W90-00801-00227958-00228367 block l AFB left posterior fasciculata UFkmht35W90-00802-00228369-00228952 LP FB by fascicular block la FB + l PF b UFkmht35W90-00803-00228953-00229394 try fascicular block l AF p + f PF b + r UFkmht35W90-00804-00229394-00229930 vvv court syndromes Brugada syndrome UFkmht35W90-00805-00229931-00230282 short court syndrome long court UFkmht35W90-00806-00230283-00230354 syndromes UFkmht35W90-00807-00230355-00230675 genetic and drug-induced right in left UFkmht35W90-00808-00230676-00230869 atrial abnormality electrolytes UFkmht35W90-00809-00230871-00231242 disturbances and intoxication digitalis UFkmht35W90-00810-00231242-00231629 intoxication calcium hypercalcemia and UFkmht35W90-00811-00231630-00232001 hypercalcemia potassium hyperkalemia and UFkmht35W90-00812-00232002-00232355 hyperkalemia schema and infarction well UFkmht35W90-00813-00232356-00232682 in syndrome lad occlusion Dewinter UFkmht35W90-00814-00232683-00233066 t-waves lad occlusion st. elevation and UFkmht35W90-00815-00233067-00233402 st. depression high frequency qrs UFkmht35W90-00816-00233403-00233723 changes myocardial infarction heart UFkmht35W90-00817-00233723-00234144 attack non Q wave myocardial infarction UFkmht35W90-00818-00234146-00234767 NS TMI STEMI s carve haces criteria for UFkmht35W90-00819-00234767-00235130 ischemia wither lbbb structural acute UFkmht35W90-00820-00235131-00235451 pericarditis right and left ventricular UFkmht35W90-00821-00235452-00235610 hypertrophy UFkmht35W90-00822-00235611-00235859 right ventricular strain or s-one UFkmht35W90-00823-00235860-00236098 q-three t3 can be seen in pulmonary UFkmht35W90-00824-00236100-00236609 embolism UFkmht35W90-00825-00236610-00237144 topic history UFkmht35W90-00826-00237144-00237356 the etymology of the word is derived UFkmht35W90-00827-00237357-00237567 from the Greek Elektro because it is UFkmht35W90-00828-00237567-00237809 related to electrical activity cardia UFkmht35W90-00829-00237810-00238041 Greek for heart and graph a Greek root UFkmht35W90-00830-00238042-00238478 meaning to write Alexander Muirhead is UFkmht35W90-00831-00238479-00238667 reported to have attached wires to a UFkmht35W90-00832-00238669-00238848 feverish patients risk to obtain a UFkmht35W90-00833-00238848-00239028 record of the patient's heartbeat in UFkmht35W90-00834-00239029-00239335 1872 at st. Bartholomew's Hospital UFkmht35W90-00835-00239336-00239628 another early pioneer was August's Walla UFkmht35W90-00836-00239629-00239956 of st. Mary's Hospital in London his UFkmht35W90-00837-00239957-00240182 electrocardiograph machine consisted of UFkmht35W90-00838-00240183-00240392 a Lippman capillary electrum it affixed UFkmht35W90-00839-00240394-00240629 to a projector the trace from the UFkmht35W90-00840-00240630-00240789 heartbeat was projected onto a UFkmht35W90-00841-00240790-00241010 photographic plate that was itself fixed UFkmht35W90-00842-00241011-00241292 to a toy train this allowed a heartbeat UFkmht35W90-00843-00241294-00241634 to be recorded in real-time an initial UFkmht35W90-00844-00241635-00241823 breakthrough came when willem i'm Dovan UFkmht35W90-00845-00241825-00242042 working in Leiden the Netherlands used UFkmht35W90-00846-00242044-00242223 the string galvanometer the first UFkmht35W90-00847-00242223-00242423 practical electric cardiograph he UFkmht35W90-00848-00242425-00242775 invented in 1901 this device was much UFkmht35W90-00849-00242776-00243073 more sensitive than both the capillary UFkmht35W90-00850-00243075-00243281 electrometallurgy Elven ometer that had UFkmht35W90-00851-00243282-00243554 been invented separately in 1897 by the UFkmht35W90-00852-00243555-00243830 french engineer clément Ader einthoven UFkmht35W90-00853-00243831-00244173 had previously in 1895 assigned the UFkmht35W90-00854-00244173-00244505 letters P Q R s and T to the deflections UFkmht35W90-00855-00244506-00244709 in the theoretical waveform he created UFkmht35W90-00856-00244710-00244887 using equations which corrected the UFkmht35W90-00857-00244888-00245046 actual waveform obtained by the UFkmht35W90-00858-00245046-00245267 capillary electrum atatürk ompany for UFkmht35W90-00859-00245269-00245553 the imprecision of that instrument using UFkmht35W90-00860-00245554-00245838 letters different from a B C and D the UFkmht35W90-00861-00245839-00246021 letters used for the capillary electrum UFkmht35W90-00862-00246021-00246260 ATA's waveform facilitated comparison UFkmht35W90-00863-00246261-00246446 when the uncorrected and corrected lines UFkmht35W90-00864-00246448-00246734 were drawn on the same graph i'm Dovan UFkmht35W90-00865-00246735-00246953 probably chose the initial letter P to UFkmht35W90-00866-00246954-00247173 follow the example set by Descartes in UFkmht35W90-00867-00247173-00247469 geometry when a more precise waveform UFkmht35W90-00868-00247471-00247607 was obtained using the string UFkmht35W90-00869-00247608-00247812 galvanometer which matched the corrected UFkmht35W90-00870-00247813-00248003 capillary electrum at a waveform he UFkmht35W90-00871-00248004-00248316 continued to use the letters P Q R s and UFkmht35W90-00872-00248317-00248517 T and these letters are still in use UFkmht35W90-00873-00248517-00248558 today UFkmht35W90-00874-00248559-00248828 I'm Dovan also described the UFkmht35W90-00875-00248829-00249012 electrocardiographic features of a UFkmht35W90-00876-00249013-00249328 number of cardiovascular disorders in UFkmht35W90-00877-00249329-00249623 1924 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in UFkmht35W90-00878-00249625-00249894 medicine for his discovery by 1927 UFkmht35W90-00879-00249894-00250082 General Electric had developed a UFkmht35W90-00880-00250083-00250273 portable apparatus that could produce UFkmht35W90-00881-00250275-00250452 electrocardiograms without the use of UFkmht35W90-00882-00250453-00250542 the string UFkmht35W90-00883-00250544-00250819 manometer this device instead combined UFkmht35W90-00884-00250819-00251038 amplifier tube similar to those used in UFkmht35W90-00885-00251039-00251223 a radio with an internal lamp in a UFkmht35W90-00886-00251225-00251406 moving mirror that directed the tracing UFkmht35W90-00887-00251407-00251704 of the electric pulses onto film in 1937 UFkmht35W90-00888-00251705-00251931 taro túcume invented a new portable UFkmht35W90-00889-00251932-00252135 electric cardiograph machine though the UFkmht35W90-00890-00252136-00252330 basic principles of that era are still UFkmht35W90-00891-00252331-00252548 in use today many advances in UFkmht35W90-00892-00252550-00252715 electrocardiography have been made over UFkmht35W90-00893-00252716-00253044 the years instrumentation has evolved UFkmht35W90-00894-00253046-00253213 from a cumbersome laboratory apparatus UFkmht35W90-00895-00253214-00253482 to compact electronic systems that often UFkmht35W90-00896-00253483-00253702 include computerised interpretation of UFkmht35W90-00897-00253703-00254354 the electrocardiogram UFkmht35W90-00898-00254355-00254914 topic see also UFkmht35W90-00899-00254915-00255131 electrical conduction system of the UFkmht35W90-00900-00255132-00255578 heart electro gastro gram electro pallet UFkmht35W90-00901-00255579-00256060 ography electroretinogram heart rate UFkmht35W90-00902-00256061-00256510 heart rate monitor emergency medicine UFkmht35W90-00903-00256511-00256880 equals equals notes UFnqVqlSHhA-00000-00000188-00000558 live from Las Vegas it's the cube UFnqVqlSHhA-00001-00000559-00001015 covering AWS reinvent 2018 brought to UFnqVqlSHhA-00002-00001016-00001420 you by Amazon Web Services Intel and UFnqVqlSHhA-00003-00001421-00001959 their ecosystem partners hey welcome UFnqVqlSHhA-00004-00001960-00002115 back everyone live here in Las Vegas for UFnqVqlSHhA-00005-00002116-00002448 AWS Amazon Web Services reinvent 2018 s UFnqVqlSHhA-00006-00002449-00002664 cube coverage two sets wall-to-wall UFnqVqlSHhA-00007-00002665-00002802 coverage here in the ground floor UFnqVqlSHhA-00008-00002803-00002973 I'm here with Dave Volante Dave six UFnqVqlSHhA-00009-00002974-00003099 years we've been coming to reinvent UFnqVqlSHhA-00010-00003100-00003256 every year except for the first year UFnqVqlSHhA-00011-00003257-00003486 what a progression that great news UFnqVqlSHhA-00012-00003488-00003763 always raising the bar as they say at UFnqVqlSHhA-00013-00003764-00003976 Amazon this year big announcements one UFnqVqlSHhA-00014-00003977-00004180 of them is blockchain really kind of UFnqVqlSHhA-00015-00004181-00004369 laying out the early formation of how UFnqVqlSHhA-00016-00004370-00004462 they're gonna roll out and think about UFnqVqlSHhA-00017-00004463-00004630 blockchain we're here to talk about here UFnqVqlSHhA-00018-00004631-00004828 with Raul pass out who's the grm of UFnqVqlSHhA-00019-00004829-00005029 analytics and data lakes and walk chain UFnqVqlSHhA-00020-00005030-00005227 managing that and Shawn Bice is the vice UFnqVqlSHhA-00021-00005228-00005467 pres of non-relational databases guys UFnqVqlSHhA-00022-00005468-00005674 welcome to the cube Thank You grant fear UFnqVqlSHhA-00023-00005675-00005833 I wish my voice is a little bit stronger UFnqVqlSHhA-00024-00005834-00005997 I love this segment you know we've been UFnqVqlSHhA-00025-00005998-00006130 doing blockchain we've been following UFnqVqlSHhA-00026-00006131-00006379 other big events in the industry if you UFnqVqlSHhA-00027-00006380-00006573 separate out the whole token ico scam UFnqVqlSHhA-00028-00006575-00006802 situation token economics is actually a UFnqVqlSHhA-00029-00006803-00006977 great business model opportunity UFnqVqlSHhA-00030-00006978-00007146 blockchain is an infrastructure UFnqVqlSHhA-00031-00007147-00007335 decentralized infrastructure that's UFnqVqlSHhA-00032-00007336-00007666 great but it's early day one really for UFnqVqlSHhA-00033-00007667-00008052 you guys in the literal sense how are UFnqVqlSHhA-00034-00008053-00008223 you guys doing watching take a minute to UFnqVqlSHhA-00035-00008224-00008424 explain the announcement because there UFnqVqlSHhA-00036-00008425-00008628 are use cases low-hanging use cases that UFnqVqlSHhA-00037-00008629-00008902 look a lot like IOT in supply chain that UFnqVqlSHhA-00038-00008903-00009267 are people are interested in yeah so UFnqVqlSHhA-00039-00009268-00009376 took a minute to explain the UFnqVqlSHhA-00040-00009377-00009516 announcements they what it means UFnqVqlSHhA-00041-00009517-00009733 absolutely so when we began looking at UFnqVqlSHhA-00042-00009734-00010014 blockchain and blockchain use cases we UFnqVqlSHhA-00043-00010015-00010173 really realized there are two things the UFnqVqlSHhA-00044-00010174-00010346 customers are trying to do one case is UFnqVqlSHhA-00045-00010347-00010605 really Kate an immutable record of UFnqVqlSHhA-00046-00010606-00010827 transactions and we're and they're in a UFnqVqlSHhA-00047-00010828-00011023 scenario with centralized trustus is UFnqVqlSHhA-00048-00011024-00011334 okay and for that we have Amazon QL DB UFnqVqlSHhA-00049-00011335-00011517 which is an immutable cryptographically UFnqVqlSHhA-00050-00011518-00011805 verifiable ledger and then in scenarios UFnqVqlSHhA-00051-00011806-00011934 where customers really wanted the UFnqVqlSHhA-00052-00011935-00012084 decentralized trust in the smart UFnqVqlSHhA-00053-00012085-00012316 contracts that's where blockchain UFnqVqlSHhA-00054-00012317-00012498 frameworks like hyper ledger fabric and UFnqVqlSHhA-00055-00012499-00012712 etherium play a role but they're just UFnqVqlSHhA-00056-00012713-00012883 super complicated to use and that's why UFnqVqlSHhA-00057-00012884-00013143 we built Amazon block manage blockchain UFnqVqlSHhA-00058-00013144-00013335 not to make it easy to stand up scale UFnqVqlSHhA-00059-00013336-00013515 and monitor these networks so customers UFnqVqlSHhA-00060-00013516-00013707 can focus on building applications and UFnqVqlSHhA-00061-00013708-00013902 in terms of use cases on the UFnqVqlSHhA-00062-00013903-00014141 decentralized side it's it's really UFnqVqlSHhA-00063-00014143-00014277 quite diverse I mean we've got a UFnqVqlSHhA-00064-00014278-00014553 customer Guardian life insurance so UFnqVqlSHhA-00065-00014554-00014697 they're looking at managed blockchain UFnqVqlSHhA-00066-00014697-00014819 because they have this distributed UFnqVqlSHhA-00067-00014821-00015009 network of partners providers patients UFnqVqlSHhA-00068-00015010-00015278 and customers and they want to provide UFnqVqlSHhA-00069-00015279-00015558 decentralized verba verifiable records UFnqVqlSHhA-00070-00015559-00015900 of what's taking place and it you know UFnqVqlSHhA-00071-00015901-00016059 it's just a broad set of use cases ever UFnqVqlSHhA-00072-00016060-00016221 when we said we saw in the video this UFnqVqlSHhA-00073-00016222-00016395 morning there was indeed Indonesian UFnqVqlSHhA-00074-00016396-00016614 farmers right wasn't that before the UFnqVqlSHhA-00075-00016615-00016833 keynote did you see that it was gonna UFnqVqlSHhA-00076-00016834-00016992 snap yeah so they they don't have bank UFnqVqlSHhA-00077-00016993-00017199 accounts oh God and they got a reward UFnqVqlSHhA-00078-00017200-00017322 system so they're using the blockchain UFnqVqlSHhA-00079-00017323-00017631 to reward farmers to participate people UFnqVqlSHhA-00080-00017632-00017757 ask the question is why do I need UFnqVqlSHhA-00081-00017758-00017907 blockchain why don't just put in UFnqVqlSHhA-00082-00017908-00018171 database so there are unique which is UFnqVqlSHhA-00083-00018172-00018309 true by the way you don't need to late UFnqVqlSHhA-00084-00018310-00018444 latency is an issue you know but UFnqVqlSHhA-00085-00018445-00018609 certainly might want to avoid blockchain UFnqVqlSHhA-00086-00018610-00018834 in the short-term until that gets fixed UFnqVqlSHhA-00087-00018835-00019088 assume that it will get fixed over time UFnqVqlSHhA-00088-00019089-00019332 but what are some of the use cases we're UFnqVqlSHhA-00089-00019333-00019488 blocking actually is relevant can you be UFnqVqlSHhA-00090-00019489-00019662 specific because that's really people UFnqVqlSHhA-00091-00019663-00019779 starting to make their selection UFnqVqlSHhA-00092-00019780-00019956 criterion look I still use a database UFnqVqlSHhA-00093-00019957-00020118 I'm gonna have all kinds of token and UFnqVqlSHhA-00094-00020119-00020394 models around you put in a database UFnqVqlSHhA-00095-00020395-00020644 where is the blockchain specifically UFnqVqlSHhA-00096-00020645-00020952 resonating right now you know I think UFnqVqlSHhA-00097-00020953-00021138 where you take I'll take a shot at this UFnqVqlSHhA-00098-00021139-00021381 we can do it together but when you think UFnqVqlSHhA-00099-00021382-00021816 of QLD B it's not that customers we're UFnqVqlSHhA-00100-00021817-00022107 asking us for a ledger database what UFnqVqlSHhA-00101-00022108-00022386 they were really saying is hey you know UFnqVqlSHhA-00102-00022387-00022616 we'd like to have this complete UFnqVqlSHhA-00103-00022617-00022926 immutable Vera graphically verifiable UFnqVqlSHhA-00104-00022927-00023256 trail of data and and it wasn't UFnqVqlSHhA-00105-00023257-00023457 necessarily a blockchain conversation UFnqVqlSHhA-00106-00023458-00023628 wasn't necessarily a database UFnqVqlSHhA-00107-00023629-00023877 conversation it was like I really would UFnqVqlSHhA-00108-00023878-00024077 like to have this complete cryptographic UFnqVqlSHhA-00109-00024078-00024438 verifiable trail of data and it turns UFnqVqlSHhA-00110-00024439-00024666 out you know as as you sort of look at UFnqVqlSHhA-00111-00024667-00024921 the use cases in particular the UFnqVqlSHhA-00112-00024922-00025260 centralized trust scenario QLD B does UFnqVqlSHhA-00113-00025261-00025506 exactly that it's it's not about UFnqVqlSHhA-00114-00025507-00025765 decentralized trust it's really about UFnqVqlSHhA-00115-00025766-00025983 simply being able to have a database UFnqVqlSHhA-00116-00025983-00026244 that when you write to that database you UFnqVqlSHhA-00117-00026245-00026373 write a transaction to UFnqVqlSHhA-00118-00026374-00026633 database you can't change it and once UFnqVqlSHhA-00119-00026634-00026832 and that's you know typical database UFnqVqlSHhA-00120-00026833-00027018 people are like well hey wait a second UFnqVqlSHhA-00121-00027019-00027357 what is immutable really mean and and UFnqVqlSHhA-00122-00027358-00027495 once you get people to understand that UFnqVqlSHhA-00123-00027495-00027683 once that transaction is written to a UFnqVqlSHhA-00124-00027684-00028026 journal it cannot be changed in a change UFnqVqlSHhA-00125-00028027-00028268 at all and it's hashed then all sudden UFnqVqlSHhA-00126-00028269-00028433 there's that breakthrough moment of it UFnqVqlSHhA-00127-00028434-00028557 being immutable and having that UFnqVqlSHhA-00128-00028558-00028712 cryptographic and the advantage relative UFnqVqlSHhA-00129-00028713-00028839 to a distributed blockchain is UFnqVqlSHhA-00130-00028839-00029093 performance scale yeah challenges that UFnqVqlSHhA-00131-00029094-00029310 people always often yeah exactly like UFnqVqlSHhA-00132-00029311-00029564 with qldd you can find you know it's UFnqVqlSHhA-00133-00029566-00029736 gonna be two to three times faster UFnqVqlSHhA-00134-00029737-00029864 because you're not doing that UFnqVqlSHhA-00135-00029865-00030065 distributed consensus how about data UFnqVqlSHhA-00136-00030066-00030233 leaks let's talk about daily what UFnqVqlSHhA-00137-00030234-00030365 problem were you guys trying to solve UFnqVqlSHhA-00138-00030366-00030501 with the data legs there's a lot of them UFnqVqlSHhA-00139-00030502-00030774 but but yes no that's great question so UFnqVqlSHhA-00140-00030775-00030980 you know essentially it's been hard for UFnqVqlSHhA-00141-00030981-00031127 customers to set update legs but you UFnqVqlSHhA-00142-00031128-00031274 have to figure out where to get data UFnqVqlSHhA-00143-00031275-00031518 from you have to land it in s3 you've UFnqVqlSHhA-00144-00031519-00031680 got to secure it you've then got to UFnqVqlSHhA-00145-00031681-00031833 secure every analytic service that UFnqVqlSHhA-00146-00031833-00031962 you've got you might have to clean your UFnqVqlSHhA-00147-00031963-00032226 data and so with lake formation what UFnqVqlSHhA-00148-00032227-00032358 we're trying to do is make it super easy UFnqVqlSHhA-00149-00032358-00032529 to set up data leaks so we have UFnqVqlSHhA-00150-00032530-00032712 blueprints for common databases and data UFnqVqlSHhA-00151-00032713-00032982 sources we bring that data into an s3 UFnqVqlSHhA-00152-00032983-00033183 data leak and we've created a central UFnqVqlSHhA-00153-00033184-00033345 catalog for that data where customers UFnqVqlSHhA-00154-00033346-00033614 can define granular access policies at UFnqVqlSHhA-00155-00033615-00033764 the table and the column and the row UFnqVqlSHhA-00156-00033765-00033999 level now we've also got ml based data UFnqVqlSHhA-00157-00034000-00034317 cleansing and data duplication and so UFnqVqlSHhA-00158-00034318-00034467 now customers can just use lake UFnqVqlSHhA-00159-00034468-00034724 formation setup data lakes curate their UFnqVqlSHhA-00160-00034725-00034932 data protect it in a single place and UFnqVqlSHhA-00161-00034933-00035187 have those policies then enforce across UFnqVqlSHhA-00162-00035188-00035330 all of the analytic services that they UFnqVqlSHhA-00163-00035331-00035676 might use so does it help solve the you UFnqVqlSHhA-00164-00035677-00035817 know the data swamp problem get more UFnqVqlSHhA-00165-00035818-00036048 value out of the the data lake and if so UFnqVqlSHhA-00166-00036049-00036285 how absolutely so the way it does that UFnqVqlSHhA-00167-00036286-00036512 is by automatically cataloging all data UFnqVqlSHhA-00168-00036513-00036758 as it comes in so we can recognize what UFnqVqlSHhA-00169-00036759-00036968 the data is and then we allow customers UFnqVqlSHhA-00170-00036969-00037155 to add business metadata to that so they UFnqVqlSHhA-00171-00037156-00037404 can tag this as customer data or PII UFnqVqlSHhA-00172-00037405-00037674 data or this is my table of sales UFnqVqlSHhA-00173-00037675-00037887 history and that then becomes searchable UFnqVqlSHhA-00174-00037888-00038099 so we automatically generate a catalog UFnqVqlSHhA-00175-00038100-00038312 as data comes in and that addresses the UFnqVqlSHhA-00176-00038313-00038514 what do I have in my data Lake problem UFnqVqlSHhA-00177-00038515-00038733 okay so good so well you're the general UFnqVqlSHhA-00178-00038734-00038904 manager shown what's your job what do UFnqVqlSHhA-00179-00038905-00038952 you do UFnqVqlSHhA-00180-00038953-00039300 so our team builds all the non UFnqVqlSHhA-00181-00039301-00039486 relational databases UFnqVqlSHhA-00182-00039487-00040043 Amazon so dynamodb neptune ElastiCache UFnqVqlSHhA-00183-00040044-00040263 timestream which you're here about today UFnqVqlSHhA-00184-00040264-00040494 keel to me etc so all those things UFnqVqlSHhA-00185-00040495-00040824 Beanstalk to let off beanstalk no we do UFnqVqlSHhA-00186-00040825-00041034 not build bean stock okay we're a UFnqVqlSHhA-00187-00041035-00041253 customer of DynamoDB by the way great UFnqVqlSHhA-00188-00041254-00041415 happy customer that's great any years UFnqVqlSHhA-00189-00041416-00041673 ElastiCache right yep seriously awesome UFnqVqlSHhA-00190-00041674-00041859 so use Neptune yet but what's the UFnqVqlSHhA-00191-00041860-00042033 biggest challenge that you guys are UFnqVqlSHhA-00192-00042034-00042204 trying to raise the bar on what's the UFnqVqlSHhA-00193-00042205-00042408 key focus as you get this new worlds and UFnqVqlSHhA-00194-00042409-00042534 use cases come ago these are new use UFnqVqlSHhA-00195-00042535-00042591 cases UFnqVqlSHhA-00196-00042592-00042792 what do you how you guys evaluating it UFnqVqlSHhA-00197-00042793-00043047 how are you guys raising the bar you UFnqVqlSHhA-00198-00043048-00043326 know um it's that's a really good UFnqVqlSHhA-00199-00043327-00043485 question you ask you know what I found UFnqVqlSHhA-00200-00043486-00043815 in my experience is developers that have UFnqVqlSHhA-00201-00043816-00044115 been building apps for a long time most UFnqVqlSHhA-00202-00044116-00044274 people are familiar with relational UFnqVqlSHhA-00203-00044275-00044520 databases for years we've been building UFnqVqlSHhA-00204-00044521-00044787 apps in that context but you know when UFnqVqlSHhA-00205-00044788-00044934 you kind of look at how people are UFnqVqlSHhA-00206-00044935-00045153 building apps today it's very different UFnqVqlSHhA-00207-00045154-00045285 than how they did in the past UFnqVqlSHhA-00208-00045286-00045471 today developers do what they do best UFnqVqlSHhA-00209-00045472-00045618 they take an application a big UFnqVqlSHhA-00210-00045619-00045891 application break it down into smaller UFnqVqlSHhA-00211-00045892-00046029 parts and they pick the right tool for UFnqVqlSHhA-00212-00046030-00046095 the right job UFnqVqlSHhA-00213-00046096-00046293 I think the game developer mark is going UFnqVqlSHhA-00214-00046294-00046461 to be a canary in the coal mine for UFnqVqlSHhA-00215-00046462-00046725 developers because there's a good spot UFnqVqlSHhA-00216-00046726-00046884 for data formation and these kind of UFnqVqlSHhA-00217-00046885-00047106 unstructured non-relational scenarios UFnqVqlSHhA-00218-00047107-00047265 okay I got all this engagement day that UFnqVqlSHhA-00219-00047266-00047430 could be first-person shooter or UFnqVqlSHhA-00220-00047431-00047583 whatever it is just throw it and I need UFnqVqlSHhA-00221-00047584-00047748 to throw it somewhere and I'll get to it UFnqVqlSHhA-00222-00047749-00048024 and and let it be ready to be worked on UFnqVqlSHhA-00223-00048025-00048222 by analytics well yeah I mean if you UFnqVqlSHhA-00224-00048223-00048429 think about that gamer scenario think UFnqVqlSHhA-00225-00048430-00048582 about like if you and I are building a UFnqVqlSHhA-00226-00048583-00048840 game who knows if there's gonna be one UFnqVqlSHhA-00227-00048841-00049128 user ten players or ten million or a UFnqVqlSHhA-00228-00049129-00049272 hundred million and if we had a hundred UFnqVqlSHhA-00229-00049273-00049494 million it's all about the performance UFnqVqlSHhA-00230-00049495-00049692 being steady yeah at a hundred million UFnqVqlSHhA-00231-00049693-00050334 or ten see the fleet of servers I look UFnqVqlSHhA-00232-00050335-00050763 over my kids shoulder they've got about UFnqVqlSHhA-00233-00050764-00051078 fourteen petabytes in s3 using s3 as UFnqVqlSHhA-00234-00051079-00051264 their data Lake with EMR and Athena for UFnqVqlSHhA-00235-00051265-00051435 analytics we got a seasoned semi think UFnqVqlSHhA-00236-00051436-00051684 about the ff4 f1 example on keynote UFnqVqlSHhA-00237-00051685-00051999 today great example of insights we apply UFnqVqlSHhA-00238-00052000-00052260 that kind of concept to for tonight by UFnqVqlSHhA-00239-00052261-00052437 the way Florida has the cube in there UFnqVqlSHhA-00240-00052438-00052617 it's always a popular UFnqVqlSHhA-00241-00052619-00052786 yeah we don't have said the handset UFnqVqlSHhA-00242-00052787-00053104 where's the cube today good good resist UFnqVqlSHhA-00243-00053104-00053272 but the analytics II could get out of UFnqVqlSHhA-00244-00053273-00053588 all that data every interaction all that UFnqVqlSHhA-00245-00053589-00053901 gesture data I mean what are some of the UFnqVqlSHhA-00246-00053902-00054034 things they're doing can you share how UFnqVqlSHhA-00247-00054035-00054249 they using the new check to scale up and UFnqVqlSHhA-00248-00054250-00054421 get these insights yeah absolutely so UFnqVqlSHhA-00249-00054422-00054541 they're doing a bunch of things I mean UFnqVqlSHhA-00250-00054541-00054693 one is just the health of the systems UFnqVqlSHhA-00251-00054694-00054829 when you've got hundreds of millions of UFnqVqlSHhA-00252-00054829-00054997 players you need to know if you're up UFnqVqlSHhA-00253-00054998-00055092 and it's working UFnqVqlSHhA-00254-00055093-00055293 the second is around engagement what UFnqVqlSHhA-00255-00055294-00055498 games what collection of people work UFnqVqlSHhA-00256-00055499-00055672 well together and then it's what UFnqVqlSHhA-00257-00055673-00055816 incentives they create in the game what UFnqVqlSHhA-00258-00055816-00055954 power-ups people buy that lead to UFnqVqlSHhA-00259-00055954-00056094 continued engagement because that UFnqVqlSHhA-00260-00056095-00056367 defines success over the long term what UFnqVqlSHhA-00261-00056368-00056578 gets people coming back and then they UFnqVqlSHhA-00262-00056579-00056766 have an offline analytics process where UFnqVqlSHhA-00263-00056767-00056907 they're looking at reporting and history UFnqVqlSHhA-00264-00056908-00057129 and telemetry so it's very comprehensive UFnqVqlSHhA-00265-00057130-00057366 so you're exactly right about gaming and UFnqVqlSHhA-00266-00057367-00057547 analytics being a huge consumer of UFnqVqlSHhA-00267-00057548-00057754 databases Shawn didn't you guys have UFnqVqlSHhA-00268-00057754-00058038 hard news today on on dynamodb yeah UFnqVqlSHhA-00269-00058039-00058530 today renounce DynamoDB on demand so so UFnqVqlSHhA-00270-00058531-00058800 customers that basically have workloads UFnqVqlSHhA-00271-00058801-00059031 that are could spike up and then all UFnqVqlSHhA-00272-00059032-00059237 sudden drop off a lot of these customers UFnqVqlSHhA-00273-00059238-00059442 basically don't even want to think about UFnqVqlSHhA-00274-00059443-00059604 capacity planning they don't want to UFnqVqlSHhA-00275-00059605-00059817 guess they just want to basically pay UFnqVqlSHhA-00276-00059818-00060000 only for what they're using so we UFnqVqlSHhA-00277-00060001-00060231 announced dynamodb on demand the UFnqVqlSHhA-00278-00060232-00060415 developer experience to simply create a UFnqVqlSHhA-00279-00060416-00060622 table and you want your read you put UFnqVqlSHhA-00280-00060623-00060799 your read write capacity in the UFnqVqlSHhA-00281-00060800-00061062 on-demand mode and you literally only UFnqVqlSHhA-00282-00061063-00061359 pay for the requests that your workload UFnqVqlSHhA-00283-00061360-00061641 great service actually making life UFnqVqlSHhA-00284-00061642-00061849 easier for customers you know lower the UFnqVqlSHhA-00285-00061850-00062100 bill manage capacity make these go UFnqVqlSHhA-00286-00062101-00062325 better faster and able to value proven UFnqVqlSHhA-00287-00062326-00062497 the customer experience my guys really UFnqVqlSHhA-00288-00062498-00062623 appreciate you coming in I'm really UFnqVqlSHhA-00289-00062624-00062761 interested in following what you guys do UFnqVqlSHhA-00290-00062762-00062919 in the future I'm sure a lot of people UFnqVqlSHhA-00291-00062920-00063081 watching will be as well as analytics UFnqVqlSHhA-00292-00063082-00063298 and AI become real part of as you guys UFnqVqlSHhA-00293-00063299-00063478 move the stack and create that API model UFnqVqlSHhA-00294-00063479-00063712 for you just for infrastructure for apps UFnqVqlSHhA-00295-00063713-00063969 a total GameChanger we believe we're UFnqVqlSHhA-00296-00063970-00064107 interested in following you guys I'm UFnqVqlSHhA-00297-00064108-00064224 sure others are where are you gonna be UFnqVqlSHhA-00298-00064225-00064401 this year what's your focus where can UFnqVqlSHhA-00299-00064402-00064561 people find out more besides going the UFnqVqlSHhA-00300-00064562-00064741 Amazon site is there certain events UFnqVqlSHhA-00301-00064741-00064924 you're gonna be at what's how do people UFnqVqlSHhA-00302-00064925-00065035 get more information than what's the UFnqVqlSHhA-00303-00065036-00065284 plans so they'll be actually some UFnqVqlSHhA-00304-00065285-00065390 sessions on late for me UFnqVqlSHhA-00305-00065391-00065543 and blockchain that are that we're doing UFnqVqlSHhA-00306-00065544-00065807 here will have a continuous stream of UFnqVqlSHhA-00307-00065808-00066074 summits so as the AWS summit calendar UFnqVqlSHhA-00308-00066075-00066251 for 2019 gets published that's a great UFnqVqlSHhA-00309-00066252-00066461 place to go for more information and UFnqVqlSHhA-00310-00066462-00066689 then just engage with us either on UFnqVqlSHhA-00311-00066690-00066845 social media or through the web and UFnqVqlSHhA-00312-00066846-00067004 we'll be happy to follow up alright well UFnqVqlSHhA-00313-00067005-00067142 we'll do a good job by amplifying a lot UFnqVqlSHhA-00314-00067143-00067232 of people interested certainly UFnqVqlSHhA-00315-00067233-00067442 blockchain super hot that people want UFnqVqlSHhA-00316-00067443-00067628 better stronger more stable but they UFnqVqlSHhA-00317-00067629-00067888 want the decentralized immutable UFnqVqlSHhA-00318-00067889-00068189 database model cryptographically graphic UFnqVqlSHhA-00319-00068190-00068453 and soon as everyone knows those gaelic UFnqVqlSHhA-00320-00068454-00068591 anyone watch the steep doze I thought UFnqVqlSHhA-00321-00068592-00068786 about cute coined by I unless I ever UFnqVqlSHhA-00322-00068787-00069050 said cube coin once on this episode yeah UFnqVqlSHhA-00323-00069051-00069305 wait for those tokens to be released for UFnqVqlSHhA-00324-00069306-00069440 coverage after this strip rake stay with UFnqVqlSHhA-00325-00069441-00069614 us cuz I'm Jeffrey and a pelant they UFnqVqlSHhA-00326-00069615-00070273 will be right back UFnqVqlSHhA-00327-00070274-00070579 [Music] UG3iPRj3EaA-00000-00000000-00000221 mera mera kuch a lot of games colonel UG3iPRj3EaA-00001-00000222-00000391 machines man is a new guinea pig n UG3iPRj3EaA-00002-00000392-00000695 whistle crash nazim looking hero UG3iPRj3EaA-00003-00000696-00000919 traction motor iguana gasps when Kenya UG3iPRj3EaA-00004-00000921-00001298 some challenges palm oil has android UG3iPRj3EaA-00005-00001299-00001556 market i shall be routine which able to UG3iPRj3EaA-00006-00001557-00001876 help Shane Watson open on your own UG3iPRj3EaA-00007-00001877-00002075 boom-boom be called Alden Kylie UG3iPRj3EaA-00008-00002076-00002420 optionally optima miss cribbage limited UG3iPRj3EaA-00009-00002421-00002929 puerile Moodle now probably untrusted UG3iPRj3EaA-00010-00002930-00003463 wasn't but I can go home a bureaucrat UG3iPRj3EaA-00011-00003464-00003910 man who here Adams manama bad evolution UG3iPRj3EaA-00012-00003911-00004213 Testament love that restarting it UG3iPRj3EaA-00013-00004214-00004552 obsolete identical data back it's UG3iPRj3EaA-00014-00004553-00005705 nothing personal big anything UG3iPRj3EaA-00015-00005706-00006131 I can do nada show me to come here at UG3iPRj3EaA-00016-00006132-00006996 once analytic UG3iPRj3EaA-00017-00006997-00007630 I believed welcome to the neighborhood I UG3iPRj3EaA-00018-00007631-00008109 feel of mama you know totally dumped UG3iPRj3EaA-00019-00008111-00009123 really i didn't like this belgium UG3iPRj3EaA-00020-00009124-00009853 oh you leave again let's get to it UG3iPRj3EaA-00021-00009854-00010248 maybe she'll top UG3iPRj3EaA-00022-00010249-00010552 land UG3iPRj3EaA-00023-00010553-00011010 and kudos UG3iPRj3EaA-00024-00011011-00011394 we had a good mood same hip or lower UG3iPRj3EaA-00025-00011395-00012553 body a little chart UG3iPRj3EaA-00026-00012554-00013119 so hot shot medium just a lot of Italian UG3iPRj3EaA-00027-00013121-00013430 and I were you UG3iPRj3EaA-00028-00013431-00014572 I was child I would UG3iPRj3EaA-00029-00014572-00015194 he'd say older brother should I do UG3iPRj3EaA-00030-00015196-00016291 is UG3iPRj3EaA-00031-00016291-00016770 shines are limited UG3iPRj3EaA-00032-00016771-00017676 yes I need come on Emma little UG3iPRj3EaA-00033-00017677-00018150 did not wish to clarify with lyrics to UG3iPRj3EaA-00034-00018151-00019232 one for the people to turn up ass UG3iPRj3EaA-00035-00019233-00019727 not really UG3iPRj3EaA-00036-00019728-00020001 I stood alone UG3iPRj3EaA-00037-00020002-00021393 oh definitely yeah sugar pilot UG3iPRj3EaA-00038-00021394-00022408 we do the current UG3iPRj3EaA-00039-00022409-00023549 don't magic UG3iPRj3EaA-00040-00023550-00024017 not under load lock and I've got a lot UG3iPRj3EaA-00041-00024018-00025196 nothing to do well the cell delivered I UG3iPRj3EaA-00042-00025197-00025937 will come back to us homo Santa monkeys UG3iPRj3EaA-00043-00025938-00026323 Narcisa lead time at Diavik is already UG3iPRj3EaA-00044-00026324-00026723 we have to get on cod roe versus Tommy UG3iPRj3EaA-00045-00026724-00027107 my mazda stuff you know UG3iPRj3EaA-00046-00027108-00027608 this situated every summer to the simple UG3iPRj3EaA-00047-00027608-00027999 on our case for the maneuverability UG3iPRj3EaA-00048-00028000-00028347 what want to live in also scrimmage UG3iPRj3EaA-00049-00028348-00029085 none who UG3iPRj3EaA-00050-00029086-00031137 blending UG3iPRj3EaA-00051-00031138-00031764 bus bus check my Canada the kids are UG3iPRj3EaA-00052-00031764-00032452 busy to take down UG3iPRj3EaA-00053-00032454-00032737 I looked up the confession to her UG3iPRj3EaA-00054-00032738-00034466 connection girl that I delivered UG3iPRj3EaA-00055-00034467-00036138 please to the Animus dimension club this UG3iPRj3EaA-00056-00036139-00037342 is a lake of you UG3iPRj3EaA-00057-00037343-00038364 like near causing me to UG3iPRj3EaA-00058-00038365-00039039 to discuss business vancouver sun god UG3iPRj3EaA-00059-00039040-00039459 also sanjak shield UG3iPRj3EaA-00060-00039460-00039849 well enough to submerge on them both UG3iPRj3EaA-00061-00039850-00040602 negative UG3iPRj3EaA-00062-00040603-00041076 the database is available in austin UG3iPRj3EaA-00063-00041077-00041347 we do a cheeky man UG3iPRj3EaA-00064-00041348-00041681 which negated pieces UG3iPRj3EaA-00065-00041682-00041894 moving the physical not only because of UG3iPRj3EaA-00066-00041895-00042114 junk UG3iPRj3EaA-00067-00042115-00042402 not so high that innocent UG3iPRj3EaA-00068-00042403-00042729 in able to do UG3iPRj3EaA-00069-00042730-00043150 so then i will see such UG3iPRj3EaA-00070-00043151-00043505 manson economical in true UG3iPRj3EaA-00071-00043506-00044035 you'd also have the camera to be done UG3iPRj3EaA-00072-00044036-00044876 animals huh UG3iPRj3EaA-00073-00044877-00046283 Roger cheval blanc with an air of Nasim UG3iPRj3EaA-00074-00046284-00047060 lay the Sun UG3iPRj3EaA-00075-00047061-00048189 you UG3iPRj3EaA-00076-00048190-00048682 they have good UG3iPRj3EaA-00077-00048683-00049003 in the oil different the shiny but UG3iPRj3EaA-00078-00049004-00049291 misogynistic UG3iPRj3EaA-00079-00049292-00050385 bodum my loss to the Ashley happening UG3iPRj3EaA-00080-00050386-00051546 each UG3iPRj3EaA-00081-00051547-00053391 of the way in utensil not without cost UG3iPRj3EaA-00082-00053391-00055702 why you still putting the relationship UG3iPRj3EaA-00083-00055703-00056026 he's an American I was a black never UG3iPRj3EaA-00084-00056027-00056965 suited her I'd be city UG3iPRj3EaA-00085-00056966-00057350 innovation UG3iPRj3EaA-00086-00057351-00057675 honey UG3iPRj3EaA-00087-00057676-00058026 to live UG3iPRj3EaA-00088-00058027-00058396 santra philosophy music UG3iPRj3EaA-00089-00058397-00061355 I'm ready UG3iPRj3EaA-00091-00064947-00066964 dominate ultimately it will not enter UG3iPRj3EaA-00092-00066965-00067597 well thank you UG3iPRj3EaA-00093-00067598-00070543 new UG3iPRj3EaA-00094-00070544-00070924 in Turkish with undersampled we could UG3iPRj3EaA-00095-00070925-00072998 look of Fleischmann set up with some UG3iPRj3EaA-00096-00072999-00073966 I can't turn shall we begin UG3iPRj3EaA-00097-00073967-00074890 volcanic place apostle our meeting them UG3iPRj3EaA-00098-00074891-00075806 at our jump and diligent yet o'clock UG3iPRj3EaA-00099-00075807-00076175 sharp an encoder daughter came from we UG3iPRj3EaA-00100-00076176-00076363 do is a dynasty in the world of games i UG3iPRj3EaA-00101-00076364-00076574 kinder by philippe a new jersey's into UG3iPRj3EaA-00102-00076575-00077027 shaker area we do like a point wins UIDxbkdllSU-00000-00000054-00000420 in social science anti positivism also UIDxbkdllSU-00001-00000421-00000648 interpretivism and negativism is a UIDxbkdllSU-00002-00000649-00000911 theoretical stance which proposes that UIDxbkdllSU-00003-00000912-00001173 the social realm cannot be studied with UIDxbkdllSU-00004-00001174-00001412 the scientific method of investigation UIDxbkdllSU-00005-00001413-00001641 applied to nature and that investigation UIDxbkdllSU-00006-00001642-00001925 of the social realm requires a different UIDxbkdllSU-00007-00001926-00002277 epistemology fundamental to that anti UIDxbkdllSU-00008-00002278-00002529 positivist epistemology as the belief UIDxbkdllSU-00009-00002530-00002739 that the concepts and language that UIDxbkdllSU-00010-00002740-00002927 researchers use in their researches UIDxbkdllSU-00011-00002928-00003156 shape their perceptions of the social UIDxbkdllSU-00012-00003157-00003396 world they are investigating studying UIDxbkdllSU-00013-00003397-00004029 and defining UIDxbkdllSU-00014-00004029-00004594 topic concept UIDxbkdllSU-00015-00004595-00004916 interpretivism antipositivism developed UIDxbkdllSU-00016-00004917-00005158 among researchers dissatisfied with UIDxbkdllSU-00017-00005159-00005285 postpositivism UIDxbkdllSU-00018-00005286-00005501 the theories of which they considered to UIDxbkdllSU-00019-00005502-00005750 general and ill-suited to reflect the UIDxbkdllSU-00020-00005751-00006014 nuance and variability found in human UIDxbkdllSU-00021-00006015-00006322 interaction because the values and UIDxbkdllSU-00022-00006323-00006523 theoretical beliefs of researchers UIDxbkdllSU-00023-00006525-00006737 cannot fully be removed from their UIDxbkdllSU-00024-00006738-00006998 inquiry interpretivist believe research UIDxbkdllSU-00025-00006998-00007306 on human beings by human beings cannot UIDxbkdllSU-00026-00007308-00007673 yield objective results thus rather than UIDxbkdllSU-00027-00007673-00007845 seeking an objective perspective UIDxbkdllSU-00028-00007847-00008087 interpretivist look for meaning in the UIDxbkdllSU-00029-00008088-00008345 subjective experiences of individuals UIDxbkdllSU-00030-00008346-00008696 engaging in social interaction many UIDxbkdllSU-00031-00008697-00008899 interpretivist researchers immerse UIDxbkdllSU-00032-00008900-00009140 themselves in the social context they UIDxbkdllSU-00033-00009141-00009392 are studying seeking to understand and UIDxbkdllSU-00034-00009393-00009641 formulate theories about a community or UIDxbkdllSU-00035-00009642-00009890 group of individuals by observing from UIDxbkdllSU-00036-00009891-00010202 the inside interpretivism is an UIDxbkdllSU-00037-00010203-00010406 inductive practice influenced by UIDxbkdllSU-00038-00010407-00010598 philosophical frameworks such as UIDxbkdllSU-00039-00010599-00010913 hermeneutics phenomenology and symbolic UIDxbkdllSU-00040-00010914-00011552 interactionism UIDxbkdllSU-00041-00011553-00012089 topic history UIDxbkdllSU-00042-00012090-00012392 beginning with Giambattista Vico in the UIDxbkdllSU-00043-00012393-00012641 early 18th century and later with UIDxbkdllSU-00044-00012642-00012913 Montesquieu the study of natural history UIDxbkdllSU-00045-00012915-00013172 and human history were separate fields UIDxbkdllSU-00046-00013172-00013522 of intellectual inquiry Natural History UIDxbkdllSU-00047-00013524-00013826 is not under human control whereas human UIDxbkdllSU-00048-00013827-00014237 history as a human creation as such anti UIDxbkdllSU-00049-00014238-00014444 positivism is informed by an UIDxbkdllSU-00050-00014444-00014687 epistemological distinction between the UIDxbkdllSU-00051-00014688-00015019 natural world and the social realm the UIDxbkdllSU-00052-00015021-00015284 natural world can only be understood by UIDxbkdllSU-00053-00015285-00015538 its external characteristics whereas the UIDxbkdllSU-00054-00015540-00015716 social realm can be understood UIDxbkdllSU-00055-00015716-00015959 externally and internally and thus can UIDxbkdllSU-00056-00015960-00016216 be known in the early 19th century UIDxbkdllSU-00057-00016216-00016472 intellectuals led by the Hegelians UIDxbkdllSU-00058-00016473-00016700 questioned the prospect of empirical UIDxbkdllSU-00059-00016701-00017072 social analysis Karl Marx died before UIDxbkdllSU-00060-00017073-00017303 the establishment of formal social UIDxbkdllSU-00061-00017304-00017531 science but nonetheless rejected the UIDxbkdllSU-00062-00017532-00017774 sociological positivism of a goosed UIDxbkdllSU-00063-00017775-00018056 Comte despite his attempt to establish UIDxbkdllSU-00064-00018057-00018338 an historical materialist science of UIDxbkdllSU-00065-00018339-00018641 society the Enhanced positivism of Emile UIDxbkdllSU-00066-00018642-00018890 Durkheim served as foundation of modern UIDxbkdllSU-00067-00018891-00019190 academic sociology and social research UIDxbkdllSU-00068-00019191-00019469 yet retained many mechanical elements of UIDxbkdllSU-00069-00019470-00019808 its predecessor hermeneutics such as UIDxbkdllSU-00070-00019809-00020093 wilhelm dilthey theorized in detail on UIDxbkdllSU-00071-00020094-00020297 the distinction between natural and UIDxbkdllSU-00072-00020298-00020540 social science guys dis Wissenschaft UIDxbkdllSU-00073-00020541-00020804 whilst neo-kantian philosophers such as UIDxbkdllSU-00074-00020805-00021017 heinrich Rickard maintained that the UIDxbkdllSU-00075-00021018-00021272 social realm with its abstract meanings UIDxbkdllSU-00076-00021273-00021506 and symbolisms is inconsistent with UIDxbkdllSU-00077-00021507-00021869 scientific methods of analysis edmund UIDxbkdllSU-00078-00021870-00022144 husserl meanwhile negated positivism UIDxbkdllSU-00079-00022145-00022382 through the rubric of phenomenology at UIDxbkdllSU-00080-00022383-00022652 the turn of the 20th century the first UIDxbkdllSU-00081-00022653-00022931 wave of German sociologists formally UIDxbkdllSU-00082-00022932-00023158 introduced verstehen interpretive UIDxbkdllSU-00083-00023159-00023462 sociological anti positivism proposing UIDxbkdllSU-00084-00023463-00023684 research should concentrate on human UIDxbkdllSU-00085-00023685-00024032 cultural norms values symbols and social UIDxbkdllSU-00086-00024033-00024250 processes viewed from a resolutely UIDxbkdllSU-00087-00024251-00024563 subjective perspective as an anti UIDxbkdllSU-00088-00024564-00024785 positivist however one seeks UIDxbkdllSU-00089-00024786-00025024 relationships that are not as a UIDxbkdllSU-00090-00025025-00025439 historical invariant or generalizable UIDxbkdllSU-00091-00025440-00025800 as those pursued by natural scientists UIDxbkdllSU-00092-00025801-00026095 the interaction between theory or UIDxbkdllSU-00093-00026097-00026364 constructed concepts and data is always UIDxbkdllSU-00094-00026366-00026633 fundamental in social science and this UIDxbkdllSU-00095-00026633-00026812 subjection distinguishes it from UIDxbkdllSU-00096-00026813-00027208 physical science Durkheim himself noted UIDxbkdllSU-00097-00027210-00027443 the importance of constructing concepts UIDxbkdllSU-00098-00027444-00027727 in the abstract eg collective UIDxbkdllSU-00099-00027728-00028211 consciousness and social anomie in order UIDxbkdllSU-00100-00028212-00028430 to form workable categories for UIDxbkdllSU-00101-00028431-00028754 experimentation both weber and georg UIDxbkdllSU-00102-00028755-00028973 simmel pioneered the verstehen or UIDxbkdllSU-00103-00028974-00029221 interpretive approach towards social UIDxbkdllSU-00104-00029222-00029504 science a systematic process in which an UIDxbkdllSU-00105-00029505-00029752 outside observer attempts to relate to a UIDxbkdllSU-00106-00029753-00030011 particular cultural group or indigenous UIDxbkdllSU-00107-00030012-00030251 people on their own terms and from their UIDxbkdllSU-00108-00030252-00030739 own point of view sociology as UIDxbkdllSU-00109-00030739-00031018 the science whose object is to interpret UIDxbkdllSU-00110-00031019-00031264 the meaning of social action and thereby UIDxbkdllSU-00111-00031264-00031521 give a causal explanation of the way in UIDxbkdllSU-00112-00031522-00031723 which the action proceeds and the UIDxbkdllSU-00113-00031724-00032080 effects which it produces by action in UIDxbkdllSU-00114-00032081-00032295 this definition as meant the human UIDxbkdllSU-00115-00032297-00032506 behavior when and to the extent the UIDxbkdllSU-00116-00032507-00032739 agent or agent see it as subjectively UIDxbkdllSU-00117-00032741-00033039 meaningful UIDxbkdllSU-00118-00033040-00033309 to which we refer maybe either huh the UIDxbkdllSU-00119-00033310-00033534 meaning actually intended either by an UIDxbkdllSU-00120-00033535-00033749 individual agent on a particular UIDxbkdllSU-00121-00033750-00033971 historical occasion or by a number of UIDxbkdllSU-00122-00033972-00034218 agents on an approximate average in a UIDxbkdllSU-00123-00034219-00034496 given set of cases or be the meaning UIDxbkdllSU-00124-00034497-00034712 attributed to the agent or agents as UIDxbkdllSU-00125-00034713-00034998 types in a pure type constructed in the UIDxbkdllSU-00126-00034999-00035331 abstract in neither case as the meaning UIDxbkdllSU-00127-00035332-00035535 thought of as somehow objectively UIDxbkdllSU-00128-00035536-00035804 correct or true by some metaphysical UIDxbkdllSU-00129-00035805-00036123 criterion this is the difference between UIDxbkdllSU-00130-00036124-00036426 the empirical sciences of action such as UIDxbkdllSU-00131-00036427-00036737 sociology and history and any kind of a UIDxbkdllSU-00132-00036738-00037005 priori discipline such as jurisprudence UIDxbkdllSU-00133-00037006-00037296 logic ethics or aesthetics whose aim as UIDxbkdllSU-00134-00037297-00037473 to extract from their subject matter UIDxbkdllSU-00135-00037474-00037870 correct or valid meaning UIDxbkdllSU-00136-00037871-00038127 through the work of simul in particular UIDxbkdllSU-00137-00038128-00038401 sociology acquired a possible character UIDxbkdllSU-00138-00038402-00038644 beyond positivist data collection or UIDxbkdllSU-00139-00038645-00038860 grand deterministic systems of UIDxbkdllSU-00140-00038861-00039208 structural law relatively isolated from UIDxbkdllSU-00141-00039209-00039457 the sociological Academy throughout his UIDxbkdllSU-00142-00039458-00039757 lifetime similes nted idiosyncratic UIDxbkdllSU-00143-00039758-00040015 analyses of modernity more reminiscent UIDxbkdllSU-00144-00040016-00040231 of the phenomenological and existential UIDxbkdllSU-00145-00040232-00040453 writers than of compte or Durkheim UIDxbkdllSU-00146-00040454-00040708 paying particular concern to the forms UIDxbkdllSU-00147-00040709-00040942 of and possibilities for social UIDxbkdllSU-00148-00040943-00041362 individuality his sociology engaged in a UIDxbkdllSU-00149-00041363-00041590 neo-kantian critique of the limits of UIDxbkdllSU-00150-00041591-00041875 human perception anti positivism thus UIDxbkdllSU-00151-00041876-00042139 holds there is no methodological unity UIDxbkdllSU-00152-00042140-00042364 of the sciences the three goals of UIDxbkdllSU-00153-00042365-00042643 positivism description control and UIDxbkdllSU-00154-00042644-00042895 prediction are incomplete since they UIDxbkdllSU-00155-00042896-00043258 lack any understanding science aims at UIDxbkdllSU-00156-00043259-00043529 understanding causality so control can UIDxbkdllSU-00157-00043530-00043777 be exerted if this succeeded in UIDxbkdllSU-00158-00043778-00044035 sociology those with knowledge would be UIDxbkdllSU-00159-00044036-00044257 able to control the ignorant and this UIDxbkdllSU-00160-00044258-00044482 could lead to social engineering this UIDxbkdllSU-00161-00044483-00044710 perspective has led to controversy over UIDxbkdllSU-00162-00044711-00044919 how one can draw the line between UIDxbkdllSU-00163-00044920-00045181 subjective and objective research much UIDxbkdllSU-00164-00045182-00045405 less draw an artificial line between UIDxbkdllSU-00165-00045406-00045691 environment and human organization see UIDxbkdllSU-00166-00045692-00045982 environmental sociology and influenced UIDxbkdllSU-00167-00045983-00046270 the study of hermeneutics the base UIDxbkdllSU-00168-00046271-00046519 concepts of anti positivism have UIDxbkdllSU-00169-00046520-00046744 expanded beyond the scope of social UIDxbkdllSU-00170-00046745-00047032 science in fact phenomenology has the UIDxbkdllSU-00171-00047033-00047419 same basic principles at its core simply UIDxbkdllSU-00172-00047420-00047692 put positivist see sociology as a UIDxbkdllSU-00173-00047693-00048493 science while anti positivists do not UIDxbkdllSU-00174-00048494-00049061 Topic Frankfurt School UIDxbkdllSU-00175-00049062-00049361 the anti positivist tradition continued UIDxbkdllSU-00176-00049362-00049591 in the establishment of critical theory UIDxbkdllSU-00177-00049592-00049847 particularly the work associated with UIDxbkdllSU-00178-00049848-00050122 the Frankfurt School of Social Research UIDxbkdllSU-00179-00050123-00050384 anti positivism would be further UIDxbkdllSU-00180-00050385-00050669 facilitated by rejections of scientism UIDxbkdllSU-00181-00050670-00051046 or science as ideology Jurgen Habermas UIDxbkdllSU-00182-00051047-00051362 argues in his on the logic of the social UIDxbkdllSU-00183-00051363-00051833 sciences 1967 that the positivist thesis UIDxbkdllSU-00184-00051834-00052141 of unified science which assimilates all UIDxbkdllSU-00185-00052142-00052421 the sciences to a natural scientific UIDxbkdllSU-00186-00052422-00052673 model fails because of the intimate UIDxbkdllSU-00187-00052674-00052954 relationship between the social sciences UIDxbkdllSU-00188-00052955-00053198 and history and the fact that they are UIDxbkdllSU-00189-00053199-00053432 based on a situation specific UIDxbkdllSU-00190-00053433-00053660 understanding of meaning that can be UIDxbkdllSU-00191-00053661-00054078 explicated only hermeneutic Lee UIDxbkdllSU-00192-00054079-00054378 access to a symbolically pre structured UIDxbkdllSU-00193-00054379-00054704 reality cannot be gained by observation UIDxbkdllSU-00194-00054705-00055152 alone sociologist Zygmunt Bauman argued UIDxbkdllSU-00195-00055153-00055464 that our innate tendency to express UIDxbkdllSU-00196-00055465-00055754 moral concern and identify with the UIDxbkdllSU-00197-00055755-00056054 others once as stifled in modernity by UIDxbkdllSU-00198-00056054-00056309 positivistic science and dogmatic UIDxbkdllSU-00199-00056310-00056792 bureaucracy if the other does not fit in UIDxbkdllSU-00200-00056794-00057060 to modernity 'aa proved classifications UIDxbkdllSU-00201-00057061-00057815 it is liable to be extinguished UIDxbkdllSU-00202-00057816-00058379 topic see also UIDxbkdllSU-00203-00058379-00058879 grounded theory humanistic sociology UIDxbkdllSU-00204-00058879-00059449 holism philosophy of social science post UIDxbkdllSU-00205-00059450-00059960 structuralism social action symbolic UIDxbkdllSU-00206-00059961-00060248 interactionism UK94Js45pAU-00000-00000000-00000151 hey rockford jake here today i'm joined UK94Js45pAU-00001-00000152-00000438 by stacy from burn boot camp how's it UK94Js45pAU-00002-00000440-00000623 going stacy good how are you guys UK94Js45pAU-00003-00000624-00000943 doing fantastic so tell me um a little UK94Js45pAU-00004-00000944-00001015 bit about UK94Js45pAU-00005-00001016-00001254 burn and kind of what inspired you to UK94Js45pAU-00006-00001255-00001391 get into fitness UK94Js45pAU-00007-00001392-00001639 yeah so um burn started in north UK94Js45pAU-00008-00001639-00001734 carolina UK94Js45pAU-00009-00001735-00001910 um it is a franchise so it started UK94Js45pAU-00010-00001911-00002079 trying to empower in women UK94Js45pAU-00011-00002080-00002263 and trying to take time for themselves UK94Js45pAU-00012-00002264-00002399 to get into the gym UK94Js45pAU-00013-00002400-00002599 get a workout in just feel better not UK94Js45pAU-00014-00002600-00002815 even physically but emotionally and UK94Js45pAU-00015-00002816-00002918 mentally UK94Js45pAU-00016-00002919-00003158 just giving them that time so i actually UK94Js45pAU-00017-00003159-00003351 worked in healthcare until about a year UK94Js45pAU-00018-00003352-00003511 ago decided that i wanted to kind of UK94Js45pAU-00019-00003511-00003735 switch my journey into fitness UK94Js45pAU-00020-00003736-00003943 and so we started researching different UK94Js45pAU-00021-00003944-00004151 franchises and we fell in love with burn UK94Js45pAU-00022-00004152-00004343 and its concept in this the community UK94Js45pAU-00023-00004344-00004470 the relationships UK94Js45pAU-00024-00004471-00004686 and just the ethics that are behind it UK94Js45pAU-00025-00004687-00004879 and so we contacted them UK94Js45pAU-00026-00004880-00005063 and found out that rockford was one of UK94Js45pAU-00027-00005064-00005199 the locations available and i actually UK94Js45pAU-00028-00005200-00005391 grew up about 15 minutes from here so it UK94Js45pAU-00029-00005392-00005502 was great UK94Js45pAU-00030-00005503-00005702 i loved the rockford area knew that this UK94Js45pAU-00031-00005703-00005895 would be great for the community UK94Js45pAU-00032-00005896-00006206 so here we are we open in november um we UK94Js45pAU-00033-00006207-00006302 have a bunch of UK94Js45pAU-00034-00006303-00006470 amenities that we include so we have UK94Js45pAU-00035-00006472-00006631 complimentary child watch UK94Js45pAU-00036-00006631-00006910 at eight and nine and four and five p.m UK94Js45pAU-00037-00006911-00007006 nice and then UK94Js45pAU-00038-00007008-00007159 so bring your little yeah bring your UK94Js45pAU-00039-00007159-00007359 little glass before you get to that time UK94Js45pAU-00040-00007359-00007527 to yourself to really get that workout UK94Js45pAU-00041-00007528-00007591 in and UK94Js45pAU-00042-00007592-00007814 just take that time that you need um we UK94Js45pAU-00043-00007815-00008023 have complementary focus meetings which UK94Js45pAU-00044-00008023-00008183 is one-on-one time with the trainer you UK94Js45pAU-00045-00008184-00008303 can set goals UK94Js45pAU-00046-00008304-00008495 um you can do measurements weights talk UK94Js45pAU-00047-00008496-00008646 about nutrition anything that's going to UK94Js45pAU-00048-00008647-00008823 help you really get to that goal that UK94Js45pAU-00049-00008824-00008967 you have in mind UK94Js45pAU-00050-00008968-00009199 and unlimited camps so our camps are 45 UK94Js45pAU-00051-00009200-00009423 minutes it's a combination of high UK94Js45pAU-00052-00009424-00009519 intensity UK94Js45pAU-00053-00009520-00009887 cardio weight lifting a mixture of the UK94Js45pAU-00054-00009888-00009935 two UK94Js45pAU-00055-00009936-00010135 yeah so it's all around fitness it's not UK94Js45pAU-00056-00010136-00010335 just like one area UK94Js45pAU-00057-00010336-00010567 like strength training or whatever it's UK94Js45pAU-00058-00010568-00010646 like UK94Js45pAU-00059-00010647-00010806 how do you get healthy how do you stay UK94Js45pAU-00060-00010807-00010967 functional and exactly UK94Js45pAU-00061-00010968-00011119 yep all around fitness and we have UK94Js45pAU-00062-00011120-00011342 modifications for everyone so sometimes UK94Js45pAU-00063-00011343-00011567 as soon as people hear hit workouts they UK94Js45pAU-00064-00011568-00011710 get a little bit nervous but UK94Js45pAU-00065-00011711-00011838 our trainers are here to give you UK94Js45pAU-00066-00011839-00012023 modifications for everything so whether UK94Js45pAU-00067-00012024-00012135 you've never worked out UK94Js45pAU-00068-00012136-00012278 um you've worked out but it's been a UK94Js45pAU-00069-00012279-00012478 while you have injuries UK94Js45pAU-00070-00012479-00012735 um don't let that scare you we are here UK94Js45pAU-00071-00012736-00012807 for you UK94Js45pAU-00072-00012808-00012983 and we can start you at whatever level UK94Js45pAU-00073-00012984-00013143 you need and then work your way up from UK94Js45pAU-00074-00013144-00013230 there UK94Js45pAU-00075-00013231-00013375 yeah and you said that there's a lot of UK94Js45pAU-00076-00013376-00013535 variety in the workouts too it's kind of UK94Js45pAU-00077-00013536-00013671 like this idea of like never do the same UK94Js45pAU-00078-00013672-00013758 thing twice right UK94Js45pAU-00079-00013759-00013958 that's right you'll never do the same UK94Js45pAU-00080-00013959-00014119 workout protocol of the day UK94Js45pAU-00081-00014119-00014383 twice so you might do the same movements UK94Js45pAU-00082-00014384-00014551 but the workout that they do today they UK94Js45pAU-00083-00014552-00014719 will never see the same exact workout UK94Js45pAU-00084-00014719-00014983 ever again um so keeping it different UK94Js45pAU-00085-00014984-00015055 yeah like keep it UK94Js45pAU-00086-00015056-00015230 fresh and like it's easy to kind of like UK94Js45pAU-00087-00015231-00015438 fall into that like that repetition UK94Js45pAU-00088-00015440-00015583 and get a little bored or they're UK94Js45pAU-00089-00015584-00015750 stagnant with it right so UK94Js45pAU-00090-00015751-00015903 that's right like having that variety UK94Js45pAU-00091-00015904-00016015 just kind of helps keep it fresh and UK94Js45pAU-00092-00016016-00016079 keep it fun UK94Js45pAU-00093-00016080-00016343 that's right yeah so fantastic well um UK94Js45pAU-00094-00016344-00016503 for those that are looking to kind of UK94Js45pAU-00095-00016504-00016671 like get fit in the new year UK94Js45pAU-00096-00016672-00016863 and want to try something different um UK94Js45pAU-00097-00016864-00017079 like where's what's the next step like UK94Js45pAU-00098-00017080-00017199 what's the best place for people to go UK94Js45pAU-00099-00017200-00017350 to find out more information about you UK94Js45pAU-00100-00017351-00017486 yeah so the best thing you do is go to UK94Js45pAU-00101-00017487-00017807 our website so burnbootcamp.com UK94Js45pAU-00102-00017808-00018030 and look for the rockford illinois UK94Js45pAU-00103-00018031-00018191 location and right now we're doing a UK94Js45pAU-00104-00018192-00018343 seven day free trial so it's no UK94Js45pAU-00105-00018344-00018399 commitment UK94Js45pAU-00106-00018400-00018614 no credit card just seven days for you UK94Js45pAU-00107-00018615-00018767 to come in for free UK94Js45pAU-00108-00018768-00018943 test out the workouts see what our UK94Js45pAU-00109-00018944-00019119 community is like meet our trainers meet UK94Js45pAU-00110-00019120-00019303 our staff see how awesome the workouts UK94Js45pAU-00111-00019304-00019391 are UK94Js45pAU-00112-00019392-00019543 and then from there we can get you going UK94Js45pAU-00113-00019544-00019727 on a membership and really get you UK94Js45pAU-00114-00019728-00019839 towards those goals UK94Js45pAU-00115-00019840-00020047 fantastic well thank you so much stacy UK94Js45pAU-00116-00020048-00020247 for taking the time to get together and UK94Js45pAU-00117-00020248-00020303 chat UK94Js45pAU-00118-00020304-00020503 and thank you rockford for tuning in i UK94Js45pAU-00119-00020504-00020614 just want to give a real quick shout out UK94Js45pAU-00120-00020615-00020750 to all of our business sponsors and our UK94Js45pAU-00121-00020751-00020878 backers that make content like this UK94Js45pAU-00122-00020879-00020943 possible UK94Js45pAU-00123-00020944-00021071 it's because of their support we're able UK94Js45pAU-00124-00021072-00021214 to highlight local businesses like UK94Js45pAU-00125-00021215-00021367 stacy's here with burn boot camp and UK94Js45pAU-00126-00021368-00021494 tell you all about them so UK94Js45pAU-00127-00021495-00021630 thank you so much to them and we will UK94Js45pAU-00128-00021631-00022104 see you on the flip side UMjFsfzM8oA-00000-00000010-00000340 the cambodia pala dynasty ruled parts of UMjFsfzM8oA-00001-00000341-00000611 bengal in the 10th to 11th century seee UMjFsfzM8oA-00002-00000612-00000764 after invading during the reign of UMjFsfzM8oA-00003-00000765-00001132 Gopala ii the palace the last cambodia UMjFsfzM8oA-00004-00001133-00001340 ruler of the cambodia pala dynasty UMjFsfzM8oA-00005-00001341-00001528 dharmapala was defeated by the South UMjFsfzM8oA-00006-00001529-00001739 Indian Emperor Rajendra Chola the first UMjFsfzM8oA-00007-00001739-00002483 of the chola dynasty in the 11th century UMjFsfzM8oA-00008-00002484-00003004 topic origins UMjFsfzM8oA-00009-00003005-00003325 during the last centuries BCE many clans UMjFsfzM8oA-00010-00003326-00003493 of the Cambodia's entered India in UMjFsfzM8oA-00011-00003494-00003751 alliance with the Sakas Pallavas Yavanas UMjFsfzM8oA-00012-00003752-00004011 and spread into Sindhu Saurashtra Malwa UMjFsfzM8oA-00013-00004012-00004266 Rajasthan Punjab and surasena an UMjFsfzM8oA-00014-00004267-00004506 offshoot of the mirac Cambodia's moved UMjFsfzM8oA-00015-00004507-00004714 eastwards and entered the pala domains UMjFsfzM8oA-00016-00004715-00004909 and in the 10th century conquering North UMjFsfzM8oA-00017-00004910-00005191 West Bengal Cambodia tribes were UMjFsfzM8oA-00018-00005192-00005371 employed by the palace following Devi UMjFsfzM8oA-00019-00005372-00005542 Paula's conquests due to the lack of UMjFsfzM8oA-00020-00005543-00006120 native cavalry in Bengal UMjFsfzM8oA-00021-00006121-00006456 topic ancient sources on Cambodia rule UMjFsfzM8oA-00022-00006458-00006883 in Bengal UMjFsfzM8oA-00023-00006884-00007110 there are several ancient inscriptions UMjFsfzM8oA-00024-00007111-00007327 which attest Cambodia rule in Bengal and UMjFsfzM8oA-00025-00007328-00008014 Bihar the most important sources are UMjFsfzM8oA-00026-00008015-00008623 topic Dinajpur pillar inscription UMjFsfzM8oA-00027-00008624-00008878 the Dinajpur pillar inscription records UMjFsfzM8oA-00028-00008879-00009078 to a cambodia king called the kam boy UMjFsfzM8oA-00029-00009079-00009391 and via Gajapati ie Lord of Gowda the UMjFsfzM8oA-00030-00009392-00009564 pillar inscription was originally UMjFsfzM8oA-00031-00009565-00009763 established in a shiva temple that was UMjFsfzM8oA-00032-00009764-00009967 built by the king but removed to Bangor UMjFsfzM8oA-00033-00009968-00010201 about 40 miles east of Gowda during the UMjFsfzM8oA-00034-00010202-00010489 period of Muslim rule during the 18th UMjFsfzM8oA-00035-00010490-00010693 century the pillar was further moved to UMjFsfzM8oA-00036-00010694-00010927 Dinajpur by Maharaja Ram Nath and as a UMjFsfzM8oA-00037-00010928-00011110 result the inscription came to be known UMjFsfzM8oA-00038-00011111-00011380 as Dinajpur pillar inscription the UMjFsfzM8oA-00039-00011381-00011605 Dinajpur pillar inscription dates to the UMjFsfzM8oA-00040-00011606-00012246 second half of the 10th century UMjFsfzM8oA-00041-00012247-00012894 topic Burda copperplate Tamra patre UMjFsfzM8oA-00042-00012894-00013116 the erta copperplate herded tomorrow UMjFsfzM8oA-00043-00013116-00013344 patre is another source on the cambogia UMjFsfzM8oA-00044-00013344-00013608 pala dynasty and was discovered in 1931 UMjFsfzM8oA-00045-00013609-00013922 it is written in Sanskrit and has 49 UMjFsfzM8oA-00046-00013923-00014154 lines of text in ancient Bengali script UMjFsfzM8oA-00047-00014155-00014438 the vamsa or the tribal identity of the UMjFsfzM8oA-00048-00014440-00014616 rulers mentioned in the ERDA copper UMjFsfzM8oA-00049-00014616-00014790 plate is specifically stated to be UMjFsfzM8oA-00050-00014791-00014955 cambodia vamshi italica UMjFsfzM8oA-00051-00014956-00015186 ie ornament of the Cambodia family or UMjFsfzM8oA-00052-00015187-00015444 glory of the Cambodia tribe like the UMjFsfzM8oA-00053-00015444-00015669 Dinajpur pillar inscriptions the erta UMjFsfzM8oA-00054-00015669-00015858 copper plate has also thought to belong UMjFsfzM8oA-00055-00015859-00016088 to the second half of 10th century dr. UMjFsfzM8oA-00056-00016090-00016209 and Ji Majumdar UMjFsfzM8oA-00057-00016210-00016527 dr. RC Majumdar hence the academic UMjFsfzM8oA-00058-00016528-00016725 community believes that the Cambrian via UMjFsfzM8oA-00059-00016726-00016905 God upon T of Dinajpur pillar UMjFsfzM8oA-00060-00016906-00017139 inscriptions and the Cambodia Metallica UMjFsfzM8oA-00061-00017140-00017358 parama Salgado Maharaja D Raja UMjFsfzM8oA-00062-00017359-00017616 paramesvara parama Baraka Raja Paula of UMjFsfzM8oA-00063-00017617-00017850 Cambodia pala dynasty of ur de copper UMjFsfzM8oA-00064-00017851-00018042 plate inscriptions refers to the same UMjFsfzM8oA-00065-00018043-00018347 Cambodia family but whereas the Dinajpur UMjFsfzM8oA-00066-00018348-00018549 pillar inscriptions refer just to one UMjFsfzM8oA-00067-00018550-00018750 Cambodia ruler with the appellation of UMjFsfzM8oA-00068-00018751-00019094 Kemboi and via Gajapati the erta copper UMjFsfzM8oA-00069-00019095-00019253 plate mentions generation after UMjFsfzM8oA-00070-00019254-00019481 generation of the Cambodia Pollock kings UMjFsfzM8oA-00071-00019482-00019847 of Bengal ie Raja pala narayan apalla UMjFsfzM8oA-00072-00019848-00020084 and nyah Paulo at cetera the Cambodia UMjFsfzM8oA-00073-00020085-00020256 pala kings of the earth a copper plate UMjFsfzM8oA-00074-00020257-00020481 had ruled North West Bengal in the 10th UMjFsfzM8oA-00075-00020482-00021077 or 11th century UMjFsfzM8oA-00076-00021078-00021383 topic Banger grant of mahi Paulo the UMjFsfzM8oA-00077-00021384-00021748 first UMjFsfzM8oA-00078-00021749-00021994 Bangor charter of mahi Paulo the first UMjFsfzM8oA-00079-00021995-00022189 is the third very important ancient UMjFsfzM8oA-00080-00022190-00022477 source of Cambodia rule in Bengal the UMjFsfzM8oA-00081-00022478-00022666 Charter asserts that mahi Paulo had UMjFsfzM8oA-00082-00022667-00022840 reconquered nearly the whole of North UMjFsfzM8oA-00083-00022841-00023077 and East Bengal after defeating the UMjFsfzM8oA-00084-00023078-00023305 usurpers who had seized his ancestral UMjFsfzM8oA-00085-00023306-00023608 kingdom the same verse has been repeated UMjFsfzM8oA-00086-00023609-00023878 in the aam Kukai charter of VI GRA h AP UMjFsfzM8oA-00087-00023879-00024250 ala 3 but who were the usurpers the UMjFsfzM8oA-00088-00024251-00024445 inscription does not tell but other UMjFsfzM8oA-00089-00024446-00024652 evidences indicate that the rulers UMjFsfzM8oA-00090-00024653-00024892 belonging to the cambogia family were in UMjFsfzM8oA-00091-00024893-00025206 possession of the north and west bengal UMjFsfzM8oA-00092-00025207-00025432 scholars believe that mahi polish UMjFsfzM8oA-00093-00025433-00025588 charter alludes to the seizing of the UMjFsfzM8oA-00094-00025589-00025803 northern parts of bengal by cambodia UMjFsfzM8oA-00095-00025804-00026005 dynasty from the Gopala the second or UMjFsfzM8oA-00096-00026006-00026242 vigraha paula ii of the pala dynasty UMjFsfzM8oA-00097-00026243-00026452 which the great king mahi pala the first UMjFsfzM8oA-00098-00026452-00026638 claims to have won back by the force of UMjFsfzM8oA-00099-00026639-00027111 his arms UMjFsfzM8oA-00100-00027112-00027739 topic extent of Cambodia Empire UMjFsfzM8oA-00101-00027740-00028007 no definite information is available on UMjFsfzM8oA-00102-00028008-00028207 the precise geographical area of the UMjFsfzM8oA-00103-00028208-00028422 cambodia paulo kingdom of bengal UMjFsfzM8oA-00104-00028423-00028675 according to erta copperplate evidence UMjFsfzM8oA-00105-00028676-00028891 the cambodia paulo kingdom definitely UMjFsfzM8oA-00106-00028892-00029098 comprised varada mana bhukti mandala UMjFsfzM8oA-00107-00029099-00029335 modern birdman division and and a black UMjFsfzM8oA-00108-00029336-00029536 tea mandala within the Cambodia Empire UMjFsfzM8oA-00109-00029537-00029782 the den de black tea division is UMjFsfzM8oA-00110-00029783-00029965 believed to have comprised southern and UMjFsfzM8oA-00111-00029966-00030179 southwestern parts of district Midnapore UMjFsfzM8oA-00112-00030180-00030335 as well as the lower parts of river UMjFsfzM8oA-00113-00030336-00030558 Suvari and Rekha in district Balasore UMjFsfzM8oA-00114-00030559-00030772 evidence from Dinajpur pillar UMjFsfzM8oA-00115-00030773-00030949 inscription attests that the Gowda UMjFsfzM8oA-00116-00030950-00031171 country also formed parts of Cambodia UMjFsfzM8oA-00117-00031172-00031426 pala kingdom but as long as we do not UMjFsfzM8oA-00118-00031427-00031552 include northern Ladda UMjFsfzM8oA-00119-00031553-00031804 radha or w bengal in cambodia pala UMjFsfzM8oA-00120-00031805-00031985 Empire the region does not constitute UMjFsfzM8oA-00121-00031986-00032299 one viable political entity hence it UMjFsfzM8oA-00122-00032300-00032485 appears likely that northern parts of UMjFsfzM8oA-00123-00032486-00032710 Radha may also form parts of Cambodia UMjFsfzM8oA-00124-00032711-00033035 pala kingdom doctor RC Majumdar says UMjFsfzM8oA-00125-00033036-00033247 that Gowda and Radha both formed parts UMjFsfzM8oA-00126-00033248-00033481 of Cambodia pala Empire during second UMjFsfzM8oA-00127-00033482-00033673 half of the 10th century the chan delle UMjFsfzM8oA-00128-00033674-00033856 ruler yesh Overman invaded the pala UMjFsfzM8oA-00129-00033857-00034154 kingdom that patty a courtier poet UMjFsfzM8oA-00130-00034155-00034306 claims that he conquered Ghouta and UMjFsfzM8oA-00131-00034307-00034606 Mithila it is also stated that chandala UMjFsfzM8oA-00132-00034607-00034804 chief dongha of jija bhakti the UMjFsfzM8oA-00133-00034805-00034960 successor of your show vermin had UMjFsfzM8oA-00134-00034961-00035140 invaded Radha towards the end of the UMjFsfzM8oA-00135-00035141-00035416 10th century as a consequence the UMjFsfzM8oA-00136-00035417-00035579 Cambodia power in the North Bengal UMjFsfzM8oA-00137-00035580-00035896 received a severe jolt this political UMjFsfzM8oA-00138-00035897-00036121 scenario enabled the pala King mahi pala UMjFsfzM8oA-00139-00036122-00036313 the first to reconquer Ghouta from the UMjFsfzM8oA-00140-00036314-00036544 Cambodia's the last king of the UMjFsfzM8oA-00141-00036545-00036766 Cambodians was Dharmapala who continued UMjFsfzM8oA-00142-00036767-00036937 to rule zdenda bhakti in the first UMjFsfzM8oA-00143-00036938-00037243 quarter of the 11th century the Cambodia UMjFsfzM8oA-00144-00037244-00037489 ruler dharmapala of zdenda bhakti was UMjFsfzM8oA-00145-00037490-00037672 defeated by the south indian emperor UMjFsfzM8oA-00146-00037673-00037870 Rajendra Chola the first who invaded UMjFsfzM8oA-00147-00037871-00038148 Bengal and Bihar in the 11th century the UMjFsfzM8oA-00148-00038149-00038419 capital of the Cambodia pala kingdom is UMjFsfzM8oA-00149-00038420-00038602 stated to be prying GU which has not UMjFsfzM8oA-00150-00038603-00038806 been identified yet though some scholars UMjFsfzM8oA-00151-00038807-00038989 tend to identify the same with an old UMjFsfzM8oA-00152-00038990-00039196 village known as ping Vani located in UMjFsfzM8oA-00153-00039197-00039768 Garbett Tana UMjFsfzM8oA-00154-00039769-00040450 topic known cambodia kings of bengal UMjFsfzM8oA-00155-00040451-00040660 we know the names of three Cambodia UMjFsfzM8oA-00156-00040661-00040882 rulers of the Cambodia Paulo family for UMjFsfzM8oA-00157-00040883-00041104 sure vis Raja Paulo UMjFsfzM8oA-00158-00041105-00041323 Narayan apalla and Naya Paulo the UMjFsfzM8oA-00159-00041324-00041524 Charter copperplate inscription was UMjFsfzM8oA-00160-00041525-00041722 issued by Cambodia King nyah Paulo UMjFsfzM8oA-00161-00041723-00041926 wherein he and his father are given the UMjFsfzM8oA-00162-00041927-00042181 imperial titles like paramesvara parama UMjFsfzM8oA-00163-00042182-00042457 Bhattacharya and Maharaja D Raja the UMjFsfzM8oA-00164-00042458-00042679 copperplate inscription also attests UMjFsfzM8oA-00165-00042680-00042844 that the founder of the cambodia pala UMjFsfzM8oA-00166-00042845-00043024 dynasty was King Raja Paulo UMjFsfzM8oA-00167-00043025-00043321 he has been referred to as Cambodia Maha UMjFsfzM8oA-00168-00043322-00043543 lockup Aramis algata Maharaja D Raja UMjFsfzM8oA-00169-00043544-00043882 paramesvara para Mubarak ROG Paula this UMjFsfzM8oA-00170-00043883-00044098 proves that this line of Kings belong to UMjFsfzM8oA-00171-00044099-00044374 the Cambodia lineage the second king is UMjFsfzM8oA-00172-00044375-00044566 Narayan apalla who was son of rajaiah UMjFsfzM8oA-00173-00044567-00044818 Paulo narayan apollo was succeeded by UMjFsfzM8oA-00174-00044819-00045025 his younger brother Naya pala the author UMjFsfzM8oA-00175-00045026-00045322 of the urdhva copper plate dr. RC UMjFsfzM8oA-00176-00045323-00045541 Majumdar states that the expression UMjFsfzM8oA-00177-00045542-00045739 Jirga devotion of the Dinajpur pillar UMjFsfzM8oA-00178-00045740-00045925 inscription indicates that Khun Joe UMjFsfzM8oA-00179-00045926-00046105 Gatto varshan was personal name of UMjFsfzM8oA-00180-00046106-00046279 Cambay and via God upon T of the UMjFsfzM8oA-00181-00046280-00046555 Dinajpur pillar inscription if this is UMjFsfzM8oA-00182-00046556-00046792 so then this campaign via Gajapati is UMjFsfzM8oA-00183-00046793-00046960 the fourth known cambodia king of UMjFsfzM8oA-00184-00046961-00047269 Cambodia dynasty of Bengal some scholars UMjFsfzM8oA-00185-00047270-00047473 however believe that the cam boy in via UMjFsfzM8oA-00186-00047474-00047659 got a party of the Dinajpur pillar UMjFsfzM8oA-00187-00047660-00047851 inscriptions as same as Cambodia UMjFsfzM8oA-00188-00047852-00048049 Metallica Raja Paula of the erta UMjFsfzM8oA-00189-00048050-00048301 copperplate this does not seem to be UMjFsfzM8oA-00190-00048302-00048493 true since Raja Paula of the ERDA UMjFsfzM8oA-00191-00048494-00048700 copperplate is described as devotee of UMjFsfzM8oA-00192-00048701-00048910 Buddha para más agua de whereas kam UMjFsfzM8oA-00193-00048911-00049138 Boyan via Ganapati of Dinajpur pillar UMjFsfzM8oA-00194-00049139-00049294 inscriptions claims in his own UMjFsfzM8oA-00195-00049295-00049579 inscription to be a shiva devotee it may UMjFsfzM8oA-00196-00049580-00049789 however be possible that kam boy in via UMjFsfzM8oA-00197-00049790-00050029 Gajapati is same as Cambodia King Nia UMjFsfzM8oA-00198-00050030-00050257 Paula of the ERDA copperplate since King UMjFsfzM8oA-00199-00050258-00050509 Nia Paulo also claims to be a Syfy Shiva UMjFsfzM8oA-00200-00050510-00050812 devotee in the erta copperplate the last UMjFsfzM8oA-00201-00050813-00051052 known ruler of the Cambodia pala dynasty UMjFsfzM8oA-00202-00051053-00051253 is stated to be king dama Paula who UMjFsfzM8oA-00203-00051254-00051469 ruled in zdenda bhakti in first quarter UMjFsfzM8oA-00204-00051470-00052090 of the 11th century UMjFsfzM8oA-00205-00052091-00052390 topic religion of cambodia rulers of UMjFsfzM8oA-00206-00052391-00052815 bengal UMjFsfzM8oA-00207-00052816-00053034 the Kemboi in via got a potty of UMjFsfzM8oA-00208-00053035-00053259 Dinajpur pillar inscriptions as stated UMjFsfzM8oA-00209-00053260-00053436 to be a builder of shiva temple and UMjFsfzM8oA-00210-00053437-00053691 therefore was devotee of Shiva he is UMjFsfzM8oA-00211-00053691-00053847 said to be a great bestow er of the UMjFsfzM8oA-00212-00053848-00054126 charities Cambodian sada laka rajaiah UMjFsfzM8oA-00213-00054127-00054300 Paulo the first king of the urdhva UMjFsfzM8oA-00214-00054301-00054519 copper plate is referred to as para más UMjFsfzM8oA-00215-00054520-00054777 agua de devotee of Buddha the third UMjFsfzM8oA-00216-00054778-00055020 ruler Narayan Apollo cambogia is stated UMjFsfzM8oA-00217-00055021-00055311 to be a devotee of God Vishnu King Naya UMjFsfzM8oA-00218-00055312-00055419 Pollak mboga UMjFsfzM8oA-00219-00055420-00055635 the author of a copper plate is known to UMjFsfzM8oA-00220-00055636-00055887 have practiced Shiva cult there is no UMjFsfzM8oA-00221-00055888-00056109 information on the cambogia ruler dorama UMjFsfzM8oA-00222-00056110-00056316 Paulo but it appears likely that he may UMjFsfzM8oA-00223-00056316-00056492 have also been a Vedic follower ie UMjFsfzM8oA-00224-00056494-00056804 either Sai bite or a Vishnu devotee the UMjFsfzM8oA-00225-00056805-00057005 erta copper plate has references to UMjFsfzM8oA-00226-00057007-00057230 Hindu gods high rising temple buildings UMjFsfzM8oA-00227-00057232-00057435 as well as to the sacred smokes rising UMjFsfzM8oA-00228-00057436-00057714 from the Yahya fires into the skies this UMjFsfzM8oA-00229-00057715-00057897 again alludes to the Hinduism of the UMjFsfzM8oA-00230-00057898-00058154 pala Cambodia's herd a copper plate also UMjFsfzM8oA-00231-00058155-00058362 makes special references to the puro UMjFsfzM8oA-00232-00058363-00058590 heads kriti vajjis dharma gus' and other UMjFsfzM8oA-00233-00058591-00058863 holy officials thus we find that the UMjFsfzM8oA-00234-00058864-00059064 Cambodia kings of Bengal were mostly UMjFsfzM8oA-00235-00059065-00059253 vedic hindus of course with the UMjFsfzM8oA-00236-00059254-00059538 exception of King Raja pala mention is UMjFsfzM8oA-00237-00059539-00059736 made of grants of lands and villages to UMjFsfzM8oA-00238-00059737-00059919 the pure ohit's in the Birdman district UMjFsfzM8oA-00239-00059920-00060234 of East Bengal according to Professor RC UMjFsfzM8oA-00240-00060235-00060540 Majumdar more significant however is the UMjFsfzM8oA-00241-00060541-00060744 inclusion of pure ohit's in the land UMjFsfzM8oA-00242-00060745-00060980 grants of the Cambodia varman and Sena UMjFsfzM8oA-00243-00060982-00061304 kings of Bengal it indicates the great UMjFsfzM8oA-00244-00061305-00061533 importance was attached to religious and UMjFsfzM8oA-00245-00061534-00061779 social aspects of administration during UMjFsfzM8oA-00246-00061779-00061998 rules of these dynasties which were all UMjFsfzM8oA-00247-00061999-00062376 followers of Orthodox Hinduism dr. B UMjFsfzM8oA-00248-00062377-00062579 ensign says that the Buddhism which had UMjFsfzM8oA-00249-00062580-00062787 followers in the early pala and Candra UMjFsfzM8oA-00250-00062788-00062985 rulers was probably on the decline in UMjFsfzM8oA-00251-00062986-00063252 Bengal during the 10th century on the UMjFsfzM8oA-00252-00063253-00063453 other hand the vedic religion was on the UMjFsfzM8oA-00253-00063454-00063750 rise since the cambodia pala kings of UMjFsfzM8oA-00254-00063751-00063975 bengal were mostly vedic hindus hence UMjFsfzM8oA-00255-00063976-00064130 they must have got full support from UMjFsfzM8oA-00256-00064132-00064296 their subject which must have helped UMjFsfzM8oA-00257-00064297-00064999 them raise a powerful Empire in Bengal UMjFsfzM8oA-00258-00065000-00065311 topic Cambodia's in caste system of UMjFsfzM8oA-00259-00065312-00065712 Bengal UMjFsfzM8oA-00260-00065713-00065964 in the ancient caste classification in UMjFsfzM8oA-00261-00065965-00066150 Bengal there are references to people UMjFsfzM8oA-00262-00066151-00066381 who came as invaders from Northwest or UMjFsfzM8oA-00263-00066382-00066636 accompanied the invaders these people UMjFsfzM8oA-00264-00066637-00066810 have been described as militias in the UMjFsfzM8oA-00265-00066811-00067037 brahmanical caste system in Bengal UMjFsfzM8oA-00266-00067038-00067305 ancient sanskrit and pali texts and UMjFsfzM8oA-00267-00067306-00067482 inscriptions profusely attests to UMjFsfzM8oA-00268-00067483-00067668 campbell use as a Malecha tribe of UMjFsfzM8oA-00269-00067669-00067845 uttara petha are you - iya division UMjFsfzM8oA-00270-00067846-00068052 belonging to indo-iranian or sigh though UMjFsfzM8oA-00271-00068053-00068340 Aryan and not to the Mongolian stock the UMjFsfzM8oA-00272-00068341-00068487 northwestern errs including the UMjFsfzM8oA-00273-00068488-00068802 Cambodia's Sakas Funes Yavanas operas UMjFsfzM8oA-00274-00068803-00069168 Casas sabores Teru shkas seumas etc have UMjFsfzM8oA-00275-00069169-00069384 all been labeled as outsiders foreigners UMjFsfzM8oA-00276-00069385-00069540 or Malecha choose within the bengali UMjFsfzM8oA-00277-00069541-00069735 society and therefore were left outside UMjFsfzM8oA-00278-00069736-00069945 the caste classification of ancient UMjFsfzM8oA-00279-00069946-00070383 bengal one compare also part ii v UMjFsfzM8oA-00280-00070384-00071099 ancient peoples of bengal to UMjFsfzM8oA-00281-00071100-00071435 topic evidence on later cambodia rulers UMjFsfzM8oA-00282-00071436-00071856 in bengal UMjFsfzM8oA-00283-00071857-00072057 there is a literary evidence which UMjFsfzM8oA-00284-00072058-00072261 attests one cambogia king known as UMjFsfzM8oA-00285-00072262-00072474 Jagannath ruling in Bengal as late as UMjFsfzM8oA-00286-00072475-00072795 the 16th century King Jagannath is UMjFsfzM8oA-00287-00072796-00072984 stated to have patronized a brahmana UMjFsfzM8oA-00288-00072985-00073185 scholar surah Mishra who had composed UMjFsfzM8oA-00289-00073186-00073329 jagannatha Picassa UMjFsfzM8oA-00290-00073330-00073509 ass Murray T grant in honor of this UMjFsfzM8oA-00291-00073510-00073911 Cambodia King Ashish cambogia cool of a UMjFsfzM8oA-00292-00073912-00074255 tense a sri jagannatha iti par Sita a UMjFsfzM8oA-00293-00074256-00074499 Cariad arm and a bond may tam draw two UMjFsfzM8oA-00294-00074500-00074694 pipe Erica Bly and Russia this shows UMjFsfzM8oA-00295-00074695-00074895 that the Cambodia rule in some parts of UMjFsfzM8oA-00296-00074896-00075084 Bengal must have continued as late as UMjFsfzM8oA-00297-00075085-00075715 the sixteenth century UMjFsfzM8oA-00298-00075716-00076251 topic see also UMjFsfzM8oA-00299-00076252-00076707 gopala Dharmapala middle Kingdom's of UMjFsfzM8oA-00300-00076708-00076941 India UNJag29PrL4-00000-00000391-00000574 i doubt that people care alone and so UNJag29PrL4-00001-00000575-00000726 aware and now i'm by myself i'm left UNJag29PrL4-00002-00000727-00000878 with all this pain to bear what is UNJag29PrL4-00003-00000880-00001031 going down my spine and ghosts long on UNJag29PrL4-00004-00001032-00001127 death but then this UNJag29PrL4-00005-00001128-00001399 is what they said i doubt that people UNJag29PrL4-00006-00001400-00001574 care alone is so aware and now i'm by UNJag29PrL4-00007-00001575-00001718 myself i'm left with all this pain to UNJag29PrL4-00008-00001719-00001855 bear with sugar's going down my spine UNJag29PrL4-00009-00001855-00002055 and goes long on death but then this is UNJag29PrL4-00010-00002056-00002599 what they UNJag29PrL4-00011-00002600-00002902 [Music] UNJag29PrL4-00012-00002903-00004560 recreate said place UNJag29PrL4-00013-00004561-00005302 [Music] UNJag29PrL4-00014-00005303-00005683 [Applause] UNJag29PrL4-00015-00005684-00005838 is UNJag29PrL4-00016-00005839-00005968 fear UNJag29PrL4-00017-00005969-00006433 [Music] UNJag29PrL4-00018-00006434-00007083 [Applause] UNJag29PrL4-00019-00007084-00007384 everything UpLQGIEqwW4-00000-00000518-00000914 plus two potato Oona first player Owen UpLQGIEqwW4-00001-00000915-00001213 I'll literally UpLQGIEqwW4-00002-00001214-00001495 you all I swear to God don't you dare UpLQGIEqwW4-00003-00001496-00001663 don't even think about it UpLQGIEqwW4-00004-00001664-00002098 foxy fan 13 via at puno underscore pot UpLQGIEqwW4-00005-00002099-00002404 I'm calling your bluff potato uno UpLQGIEqwW4-00006-00002405-00002676 oh and didn't Bluff giving six cards to UpLQGIEqwW4-00007-00002677-00003027 foxy fan thirteen potato uno uno potato UpLQGIEqwW4-00008-00003028-00003390 uno next player Oh N foxy fan thirteen UpLQGIEqwW4-00009-00003392-00003715 oh no indeed plus four I bet you you UpLQGIEqwW4-00010-00003715-00003883 can't go new it UpLQGIEqwW4-00011-00003884-00004189 foxy fan thirteen via ad puno underscore UpLQGIEqwW4-00012-00004190-00004549 pod pass potato Oona next player Owen UpLQGIEqwW4-00013-00004550-00005139 foxy fan 13 lip mmm potato uno game UpLQGIEqwW4-00014-00005140-00005374 ended I'll literally murder you UpLQGIEqwW4-00015-00005375-00005674 foxy fan thirteen I am happy therefore I UpLQGIEqwW4-00016-00005675-00005920 must scream I am mad therefore I must UpLQGIEqwW4-00017-00005921-00006445 scream foxy fan 13mm the at puno UpLQGIEqwW4-00018-00006445-00006667 underscore pot I'm calling your bluff UpLQGIEqwW4-00019-00006668-00007087 potato uno next player Owen potato uno UpLQGIEqwW4-00020-00007088-00007369 Bluff called giving four cards to Owen UpLQGIEqwW4-00021-00007370-00007798 foxy fan thirteen you got this UpLQGIEqwW4-00022-00007800-00007934 what UpLQGIEqwW4-00023-00007936-00008366 titta uno next player Owen foxy fan 13 UpLQGIEqwW4-00024-00008367-00008862 seriously one for wild card wild card UpLQGIEqwW4-00025-00008863-00009228 wild card wild card wild card one two UpLQGIEqwW4-00026-00009229-00009312 three UpLQGIEqwW4-00027-00009313-00009606 foxy said 13 I doubt the bluff system UpLQGIEqwW4-00028-00009607-00009705 mixed up again UpLQGIEqwW4-00029-00009706-00010137 Wow foxy center tin can fused it with UpLQGIEqwW4-00030-00010138-00010209 pizza UpLQGIEqwW4-00031-00010210-00010638 xdddd potato uno uno wild card potato UpLQGIEqwW4-00032-00010639-00010902 uno please choose a color potato you UpLQGIEqwW4-00033-00010903-00011145 know next player Owen I must choose UpLQGIEqwW4-00034-00011146-00011457 wisely I swear to God via a spoon or UpLQGIEqwW4-00035-00011458-00011790 underscore bot blue potato uno next UpLQGIEqwW4-00036-00011791-00012096 player foxy Feb 13 in brackets at foxy UpLQGIEqwW4-00037-00012097-00012318 Feb 13 plays oh God UpLQGIEqwW4-00038-00012319-00013013 foxy Feb 13 yes I must choose wisely UpLQGIEqwW4-00039-00013014-00013437 via at puno underscore pot yellow potato UpLQGIEqwW4-00040-00013438-00013836 uno next player foxy fan 13 in brackets UpLQGIEqwW4-00041-00013837-00014333 at foxy fan 13 please no foxy fan 13 UpLQGIEqwW4-00042-00014334-00014736 potato uno game ended potato una foxy UpLQGIEqwW4-00043-00014737-00015203 fan 13 one foxy fan 13 ha ha what a UpLQGIEqwW4-00044-00015204-00015718 loser UpLQGIEqwW4-00045-00015719-00015874 you UpLQGIEqwW4-00046-00015875-00016168 [Music] UP3ffbGeztU-00000-00000067-00000607 [Music] UP3ffbGeztU-00001-00000608-00000819 do UP3ffbGeztU-00002-00000819-00002887 [Music] UP3ffbGeztU-00003-00002888-00003103 boom USuQ50KETHU-00000-00002400-00002918 what fun it USuQ50KETHU-00001-00002919-00003039 jingle is USuQ50KETHU-00002-00003040-00003390 jingle bells jingle all the way USuQ50KETHU-00003-00003392-00003828 oh what fun it is UUTf_oOu9OQ-00000-00001159-00002663 foreign UUTf_oOu9OQ-00001-00002664-00003767 blog UUTf_oOu9OQ-00002-00003768-00004774 so UUTf_oOu9OQ-00003-00004775-00005438 [Applause] UUTf_oOu9OQ-00004-00005439-00005943 number one UUTf_oOu9OQ-00005-00005944-00006191 input UUTf_oOu9OQ-00006-00006192-00006775 number two UUTf_oOu9OQ-00007-00006776-00006903 output UUTf_oOu9OQ-00008-00006904-00007263 and number three UUTf_oOu9OQ-00009-00007264-00007520 foreign UUTf_oOu9OQ-00010-00007522-00008944 [Music] UUTf_oOu9OQ-00011-00008945-00009548 [Applause] UUTf_oOu9OQ-00012-00009549-00011342 [Applause] UUTf_oOu9OQ-00013-00011343-00011688 you UUTf_oOu9OQ-00014-00011689-00013062 [Music] UUTf_oOu9OQ-00015-00013063-00014265 [Music] UUTf_oOu9OQ-00016-00014266-00016863 [Music] UUTf_oOu9OQ-00017-00016864-00019078 inshallah UUTf_oOu9OQ-00018-00019079-00019567 [Music] UUTf_oOu9OQ-00019-00019568-00019972 subscribe like share UVE8q1OJHpo-00000-00000360-00000511 when we have that kind of abundance UVE8q1OJHpo-00001-00000512-00000599 economy UVE8q1OJHpo-00002-00000600-00000782 most of us will be able to spend most of UVE8q1OJHpo-00003-00000783-00000958 our time doing the things we enjoy doing UVE8q1OJHpo-00004-00000959-00001127 the kinds of things that you might have UVE8q1OJHpo-00005-00001128-00001343 seen the athenians do during their UVE8q1OJHpo-00006-00001344-00001495 golden age UVE8q1OJHpo-00007-00001496-00001695 they had human slaves take care of their UVE8q1OJHpo-00008-00001696-00001798 basic needs UVE8q1OJHpo-00009-00001800-00002263 we can do it with robots amazing UVE8q1OJHpo-00010-00002264-00002463 and what would you suggest the cooks and UVE8q1OJHpo-00011-00002464-00002639 housewives of the world UVE8q1OJHpo-00012-00002640-00003247 do with all that extra time UVE8q1OJHpo-00013-00003247-00003567 there's an island called isle of man UVE8q1OJHpo-00014-00003568-00003775 on that island there's a stream down UVE8q1OJHpo-00015-00003776-00003951 below and the women UVE8q1OJHpo-00016-00003952-00004215 wear a harness and they go down they get UVE8q1OJHpo-00017-00004216-00004335 two buckets of water UVE8q1OJHpo-00018-00004336-00004647 and climb up to their home up there UVE8q1OJHpo-00019-00004648-00004902 where they boil and cook food the women UVE8q1OJHpo-00020-00004903-00005070 have to skin animals UVE8q1OJHpo-00021-00005071-00005318 and and get the animal fat out to UVE8q1OJHpo-00022-00005319-00005518 operate their lamps UVE8q1OJHpo-00023-00005519-00005838 and if someone said to the women someday UVE8q1OJHpo-00024-00005839-00006063 you'll turn the gadget and water will UVE8q1OJHpo-00025-00006064-00006159 flow UVE8q1OJHpo-00026-00006160-00006439 at whatever speed you want without you UVE8q1OJHpo-00027-00006440-00006646 having going down to the river UVE8q1OJHpo-00028-00006647-00006895 and someday you'll press a button and UVE8q1OJHpo-00029-00006895-00007031 the lights will go on UVE8q1OJHpo-00030-00007031-00007287 and you won't have to skin animal fat UVE8q1OJHpo-00031-00007288-00007391 and the woman says UVE8q1OJHpo-00032-00007392-00007734 yes but what will women do UVE8q1OJHpo-00033-00007736-00007998 people will get engaged in how to live UVE8q1OJHpo-00034-00008000-00008103 how to relate UVE8q1OJHpo-00035-00008104-00008391 to travel scuba diving restoring the UVE8q1OJHpo-00036-00008392-00008510 reefs to the oceans UVE8q1OJHpo-00037-00008511-00008742 that we damn it cleaning the ocean and UVE8q1OJHpo-00038-00008743-00008863 the atmosphere UVE8q1OJHpo-00039-00008864-00009095 so much we don't know and you go back to UVE8q1OJHpo-00040-00009096-00009255 school free of charge UVE8q1OJHpo-00041-00009256-00009623 and every city will be a university city UVE8q1OJHpo-00042-00009624-00010310 where you're updated on what's new UVE8q1OJHpo-00043-00010311-00011623 [Music] UVE8q1OJHpo-00044-00011624-00011832 you UY8gl3I8ky8-00000-00000000-00000281 I flew across the country to compete in UY8gl3I8ky8-00001-00000282-00000521 the biggest WWE action figure draft of UY8gl3I8ky8-00002-00000522-00000677 all time UY8gl3I8ky8-00003-00000678-00001397 [Music] UY8gl3I8ky8-00004-00001398-00001582 what is good everybody welcome back to UY8gl3I8ky8-00005-00001583-00001810 another modem toys video today we have a UY8gl3I8ky8-00006-00001811-00002051 very special video we're in La we're UY8gl3I8ky8-00007-00002052-00002249 here for Wrestlemania 39 and I have a UY8gl3I8ky8-00008-00002250-00002441 very special friend and guest with me we UY8gl3I8ky8-00009-00002442-00002741 have WSC right here been a long way to UY8gl3I8ky8-00010-00002742-00002867 time trying to get the collab together UY8gl3I8ky8-00011-00002868-00003017 but we're finally making it happen and UY8gl3I8ky8-00012-00003018-00003155 it's all for you guys today we have an UY8gl3I8ky8-00013-00003156-00003317 epic WWE figure draft how you feeling UY8gl3I8ky8-00014-00003318-00003454 I'm feeling good I think this is going UY8gl3I8ky8-00015-00003455-00003677 to be a lot of fun and this time we're UY8gl3I8ky8-00016-00003678-00003815 not going to do things like any normal UY8gl3I8ky8-00017-00003815-00003983 draft you've seen on YouTube this time UY8gl3I8ky8-00018-00003984-00004247 we're going to do things blindfolded are UY8gl3I8ky8-00019-00004248-00004456 you ready for this absolutely Brad right UY8gl3I8ky8-00020-00004457-00004781 here guys we have a massive bag massive UY8gl3I8ky8-00021-00004782-00005056 bat like huge backpack full of WWE UY8gl3I8ky8-00022-00005057-00005363 action figures I flew probably 50 or 60 UY8gl3I8ky8-00023-00005364-00005531 out here Nate over here brought in UY8gl3I8ky8-00024-00005532-00005747 another 20 at least and we have a UY8gl3I8ky8-00025-00005748-00005872 massive bag I don't know how many picks UY8gl3I8ky8-00026-00005873-00006022 we're gonna do we'll figure that out as UY8gl3I8ky8-00027-00006023-00006227 we go however one guy's gonna start off UY8gl3I8ky8-00028-00006228-00006365 with a blindfold he will put the UY8gl3I8ky8-00029-00006366-00006617 blindfold on we're gonna close it up and UY8gl3I8ky8-00030-00006618-00006755 we're gonna hand the bag off to the UY8gl3I8ky8-00031-00006756-00006946 other person that will Blind Bag pick UY8gl3I8ky8-00032-00006947-00007205 the figure not know what it is we'll all UY8gl3I8ky8-00033-00007206-00007337 react so we have my brother off camera UY8gl3I8ky8-00034-00007338-00007570 we have Danny are off camera as well and UY8gl3I8ky8-00035-00007572-00007727 so we'll react to it we're gonna go back UY8gl3I8ky8-00036-00007728-00007883 and forth trading the blindfold and then UY8gl3I8ky8-00037-00007884-00008051 whoever has the roster at the end we're UY8gl3I8ky8-00038-00008052-00008189 going to try and make a match card we'll UY8gl3I8ky8-00039-00008190-00008345 see how that goes but it should be a lot UY8gl3I8ky8-00040-00008346-00008441 of fun man let's go ahead and get UY8gl3I8ky8-00041-00008442-00008609 started alrighty you mind if I go first UY8gl3I8ky8-00042-00008610-00008771 for sure for sure for sure alrighty UY8gl3I8ky8-00043-00008772-00008909 let's do this here we go yeah go ahead UY8gl3I8ky8-00044-00008910-00009028 and give this thing a shuffle you know UY8gl3I8ky8-00045-00009029-00009196 no cheating Brad no cheating here we go UY8gl3I8ky8-00046-00009197-00009341 I don't even remember who's all in here UY8gl3I8ky8-00047-00009342-00009514 so it should be really fun there's some UY8gl3I8ky8-00048-00009515-00009664 accessories that give it away but we'll UY8gl3I8ky8-00049-00009665-00009827 we'll just see here we go it's right UY8gl3I8ky8-00050-00009828-00010055 there Brad let's see what we got UY8gl3I8ky8-00051-00010056-00010385 oh who we got let's just get it in there UY8gl3I8ky8-00052-00010386-00010703 get in there who we got who we got oh UY8gl3I8ky8-00053-00010704-00011063 okay okay ah horse [__] watch this lease UY8gl3I8ky8-00054-00011064-00011249 you can actually pinpoint the second UY8gl3I8ky8-00055-00011250-00011514 when his heart rips in half UY8gl3I8ky8-00056-00011515-00011869 and now UY8gl3I8ky8-00057-00011870-00012227 okay all right all right all right oh UY8gl3I8ky8-00058-00012228-00012442 what you got to be mad about it yeah I'm UY8gl3I8ky8-00059-00012443-00012635 upset you know what I'll see you on the UY8gl3I8ky8-00060-00012636-00012946 flight hold on wait a minute let's go UY8gl3I8ky8-00061-00012947-00013127 okay I feel like it's I thought I could UY8gl3I8ky8-00062-00013128-00013313 see through here I cannot this is not a UY8gl3I8ky8-00063-00013313-00013535 thing I'm reaching in here dude it's UY8gl3I8ky8-00064-00013536-00014215 hard who's this oh my UY8gl3I8ky8-00065-00014216-00014657 my disappointment is immeasurable UY8gl3I8ky8-00066-00014658-00015065 and my day is ruined yes come on bro oh UY8gl3I8ky8-00067-00015066-00015305 my God you gotta learn how to say his UY8gl3I8ky8-00068-00015306-00015575 name now um what's his name say it rick UY8gl3I8ky8-00069-00015576-00015703 uh UY8gl3I8ky8-00070-00015704-00015865 [Music] UY8gl3I8ky8-00071-00015866-00016325 booms bugs bugs come on all right not UY8gl3I8ky8-00072-00016326-00016529 starting off good Brad no no not off the UY8gl3I8ky8-00073-00016530-00016672 good stuff that's okay that's okay hey UY8gl3I8ky8-00074-00016673-00016900 they're both treated equally on WWE TV UY8gl3I8ky8-00075-00016901-00017135 I'm ready for this let's get it next UY8gl3I8ky8-00076-00017136-00017344 pick for stage Creator let's see what we UY8gl3I8ky8-00077-00017345-00017669 got let's see what we got here we go UY8gl3I8ky8-00078-00017670-00017794 business UY8gl3I8ky8-00079-00017795-00018265 oh okay let's go Malachi Alice UY8gl3I8ky8-00080-00018266-00018539 McAllister black okay here you go all UY8gl3I8ky8-00081-00018540-00018719 right Brad let's see what we got all UY8gl3I8ky8-00082-00018720-00018905 right if I if I get a bad pick this time UY8gl3I8ky8-00083-00018906-00019180 I'm going to uh boycott the rest of the UY8gl3I8ky8-00084-00019181-00019469 draft here we go oh man UY8gl3I8ky8-00085-00019470-00019753 all right all right all right who's this UY8gl3I8ky8-00086-00019754-00020267 not bad not bad I mean is it is one half UY8gl3I8ky8-00087-00020268-00020555 of the Lucha Bros bro hey man hey UY8gl3I8ky8-00088-00020556-00020922 we're gonna okay creative UY8gl3I8ky8-00089-00020923-00021257 I'm winning so far I'd say I'd I'd say UY8gl3I8ky8-00090-00021258-00021671 let's go you ready for me yep okay gotta UY8gl3I8ky8-00091-00021672-00021925 get deep in there okay okay UY8gl3I8ky8-00092-00021926-00022139 that's a good thing I think I know that UY8gl3I8ky8-00093-00022140-00022307 this is yeah that's a good thing Montez UY8gl3I8ky8-00094-00022308-00022564 four that's a great pick you can push UY8gl3I8ky8-00095-00022565-00022750 him singles so you don't even need the UY8gl3I8ky8-00096-00022751-00022930 other half of the tag team in my case I UY8gl3I8ky8-00097-00022931-00023111 feel like I probably need the other half UY8gl3I8ky8-00098-00023112-00023291 to make it work so yeah we have a lot of UY8gl3I8ky8-00099-00023292-00023494 good stuff we'll see we'll see good good UY8gl3I8ky8-00100-00023495-00023717 solid pick there good solid pick see if UY8gl3I8ky8-00101-00023718-00023914 your luck will change here oh no my God UY8gl3I8ky8-00102-00023915-00024149 in heaven how tight does that fit around UY8gl3I8ky8-00103-00024150-00024407 your head very tight because I'm I have UY8gl3I8ky8-00104-00024408-00024755 a big head oh we got who we got who we UY8gl3I8ky8-00105-00024756-00025075 got oh let's go let's go UY8gl3I8ky8-00106-00025076-00025325 we're back on track baby let's go he's UY8gl3I8ky8-00107-00025326-00025522 still in it okay you just you just want UY8gl3I8ky8-00108-00025523-00025678 a little bit there but maybe we should UY8gl3I8ky8-00109-00025679-00025900 like put this over it here here we're UY8gl3I8ky8-00110-00025901-00026062 gonna I'm gonna zip it up just a little UY8gl3I8ky8-00111-00026063-00026267 that way you gotta reach into the bag UY8gl3I8ky8-00112-00026268-00026393 and pull it up we're back on track UY8gl3I8ky8-00113-00026394-00026573 though we're back on track UY8gl3I8ky8-00114-00026574-00027138 who do we have oh no oh no UY8gl3I8ky8-00115-00027139-00027527 [Music] UY8gl3I8ky8-00116-00027527-00028993 yes UY8gl3I8ky8-00117-00028994-00029249 just maybe I don't know it's a little UY8gl3I8ky8-00118-00029250-00029405 bit of a hunch maybe he might be asleep UY8gl3I8ky8-00119-00029406-00029645 he might be he might be here we go let's UY8gl3I8ky8-00120-00029645-00029795 get back on track I need back to bed fix UY8gl3I8ky8-00121-00029795-00029974 baby let's get it here we go fishing in UY8gl3I8ky8-00122-00029975-00030101 here I'm gonna go deep in here and just UY8gl3I8ky8-00123-00030102-00030445 randomly grab it that's what I get oh UY8gl3I8ky8-00124-00030445-00030683 you're coming back on this oh let's go UY8gl3I8ky8-00125-00030683-00030893 let's go yeah we know what it is ain't UY8gl3I8ky8-00126-00030894-00031024 gonna lie low-key it felt like a female UY8gl3I8ky8-00127-00031025-00031246 figure what do you mean by that you know UY8gl3I8ky8-00128-00031247-00031445 hold on wait a minute I gotta grabbed UY8gl3I8ky8-00129-00031445-00031612 the boot it felt like that basic boot UY8gl3I8ky8-00130-00031613-00031799 you know Rey Mysterio hell yeah okay UY8gl3I8ky8-00131-00031800-00032117 okay we are now at a complete 180 of UY8gl3I8ky8-00132-00032118-00032333 this entire job let's go let's go I need UY8gl3I8ky8-00133-00032333-00032620 someone big here I need someone big oh I UY8gl3I8ky8-00134-00032622-00032807 think you got a good one yeah UY8gl3I8ky8-00135-00032808-00033040 oh that's a good one it's a good one UY8gl3I8ky8-00136-00033041-00033209 it's a good one that's a good one okay UY8gl3I8ky8-00137-00033210-00033431 hell yeah all the charismatic Enigma UY8gl3I8ky8-00138-00033432-00033623 Jeff Hardy let's do it very good very UY8gl3I8ky8-00139-00033624-00034183 good as you can see I can't UY8gl3I8ky8-00140-00034184-00034409 I think you might like this one okay UY8gl3I8ky8-00141-00034410-00034631 let's see I like Shelton I like Shelton UY8gl3I8ky8-00142-00034632-00034757 I live with Shelton I can never show UY8gl3I8ky8-00143-00034758-00034937 them his past is prime but you know what UY8gl3I8ky8-00144-00034938-00035117 maybe we can maybe we can Revitalize UY8gl3I8ky8-00145-00035118-00035387 this career here go let's go come on all UY8gl3I8ky8-00146-00035388-00035579 righty you got this I honestly feel like UY8gl3I8ky8-00147-00035580-00035873 it's it's it's a pretty decent little uh UY8gl3I8ky8-00148-00035874-00036131 back and forth right here yeah I think UY8gl3I8ky8-00149-00036132-00036431 it depends oh okay okay all right okay UY8gl3I8ky8-00150-00036432-00036715 Main Event okay UY8gl3I8ky8-00151-00036716-00036946 let's go all right baby let's get back UY8gl3I8ky8-00152-00036947-00037193 on track here here we go quick pull UY8gl3I8ky8-00153-00037194-00037565 quick pull here we go UY8gl3I8ky8-00154-00037566-00037767 oh UY8gl3I8ky8-00155-00037768-00037877 [Applause] UY8gl3I8ky8-00156-00037878-00038098 snap it let's UY8gl3I8ky8-00157-00038099-00038230 [Music] UY8gl3I8ky8-00158-00038231-00038399 go all right here back on drive another UY8gl3I8ky8-00159-00038400-00038585 nice solidified roster here we're gonna UY8gl3I8ky8-00160-00038586-00038711 get somebody somebody's gonna call the UY8gl3I8ky8-00161-00038712-00038890 front desk I think there's like a damn UY8gl3I8ky8-00162-00038891-00039118 draft going on over there I'm not gonna UY8gl3I8ky8-00163-00039119-00039268 lie you're kind of losing right now in UY8gl3I8ky8-00164-00039269-00040067 my unbiased opinion you kind of lose it UY8gl3I8ky8-00165-00040068-00042655 foreign UY8gl3I8ky8-00166-00042656-00042899 I think they did a pretty damn good job UY8gl3I8ky8-00167-00042900-00043043 at least that didn't hinder I didn't UY8gl3I8ky8-00168-00043044-00043318 hinder gender you did not enter it took UY8gl3I8ky8-00169-00043319-00043595 a fire figure if nothing else we gotta UY8gl3I8ky8-00170-00043596-00043852 fire Jinder Mahal not bad actually I'm UY8gl3I8ky8-00171-00043853-00044021 going in there let's see what we got and UY8gl3I8ky8-00172-00044022-00044302 see what we got oh okay okay that's a UY8gl3I8ky8-00173-00044303-00044527 solid pick to me UY8gl3I8ky8-00174-00044528-00044796 we got Uncle Tim UY8gl3I8ky8-00175-00044797-00045065 he looks just like my Uncle Tim so we UY8gl3I8ky8-00176-00045066-00045311 say we call him Uncle Buck and I love UY8gl3I8ky8-00177-00045312-00045496 Samoa Joe but he looks like Uncle Tim UY8gl3I8ky8-00178-00045497-00045761 alrighty Brad I think we have the I mean UY8gl3I8ky8-00179-00045762-00045946 the bag is still full of figures dude UY8gl3I8ky8-00180-00045947-00046037 when you're blindfold you're just UY8gl3I8ky8-00181-00046038-00046174 reaching in here you cannot tell what UY8gl3I8ky8-00182-00046175-00046379 things are so UY8gl3I8ky8-00183-00046380-00047365 hey UY8gl3I8ky8-00184-00047366-00047627 the thing is guys is there's not a lot UY8gl3I8ky8-00185-00047628-00047824 of like really bad picks in the bag so UY8gl3I8ky8-00186-00047825-00048065 when you get a bad pick it's almost like UY8gl3I8ky8-00187-00048066-00048262 you kind of got super unlucky yeah it's UY8gl3I8ky8-00188-00048263-00048502 it's pretty detrimental to your overall UY8gl3I8ky8-00189-00048503-00048671 roster but we shall see so we've both UY8gl3I8ky8-00190-00048672-00048899 gotten some some crazy picks here I mean UY8gl3I8ky8-00191-00048900-00049195 like you have trash Corbin you have UY8gl3I8ky8-00192-00049196-00049505 got uh you got trash Corbin and he UY8gl3I8ky8-00193-00049506-00049830 Slater but oh who's this oh you got it UY8gl3I8ky8-00194-00049831-00050189 come on oh man I got the hotties yeah UY8gl3I8ky8-00195-00050190-00050465 yeah okay yeah okay he has the best tag UY8gl3I8ky8-00196-00050466-00050712 team so far UY8gl3I8ky8-00197-00050713-00050957 I don't have a tag team I have makeshift UY8gl3I8ky8-00198-00050958-00051190 tag teams right now but you know that's UY8gl3I8ky8-00199-00051191-00051370 what WWE is full of anyway all right UY8gl3I8ky8-00200-00051371-00051658 Brad here we go I'm gonna go deep again UY8gl3I8ky8-00201-00051659-00051835 um UY8gl3I8ky8-00202-00051836-00052204 oh good or bad pretty good finally got UY8gl3I8ky8-00203-00052205-00052573 your attention Okay okay okay UY8gl3I8ky8-00204-00052574-00052865 they put on a banger at Mania yeah oh UY8gl3I8ky8-00205-00052866-00055729 yeah pretty good nah UY8gl3I8ky8-00206-00055729-00056044 hey let's go definitely filling out a UY8gl3I8ky8-00207-00056045-00056194 nice little roster right now yeah you UY8gl3I8ky8-00208-00056195-00056382 came back in a big way let's freaking go UY8gl3I8ky8-00209-00056383-00056597 snack in the woods as you can see the UY8gl3I8ky8-00210-00056598-00058879 phenomenal AJ Styles UY8gl3I8ky8-00211-00058879-00059080 I'm just closing my eyes because it's UY8gl3I8ky8-00212-00059082-00059297 pinching my face off so I'm just like so UY8gl3I8ky8-00213-00059298-00059635 extra blindness UY8gl3I8ky8-00214-00059636-00059797 oh UY8gl3I8ky8-00215-00059798-00060100 the clap the five-star classic technical UY8gl3I8ky8-00216-00060101-00060515 wrestling machine hey hi Brian Danielson UY8gl3I8ky8-00217-00060516-00060809 we'll take that dude he felt so big I UY8gl3I8ky8-00218-00060810-00061049 thought this was a Keith Lee when I UY8gl3I8ky8-00219-00061050-00061180 grabbed I was like I was just Keith Lee UY8gl3I8ky8-00220-00061182-00061373 yeah that torso dude the chest on the UY8gl3I8ky8-00221-00061374-00061663 guys was absolutely incredible UY8gl3I8ky8-00222-00061664-00061992 torso all right let's get it UY8gl3I8ky8-00223-00061994-00062407 oh yeah UY8gl3I8ky8-00224-00062408-00062700 that's my guy right there okay UY8gl3I8ky8-00225-00062701-00062921 I'll take this away from you all right UY8gl3I8ky8-00226-00062922-00063161 okay okay okay okay things are looking UY8gl3I8ky8-00227-00063162-00063437 uh pretty even I'd say so far it's UY8gl3I8ky8-00228-00063438-00063629 definitely a pretty good one right now I UY8gl3I8ky8-00229-00063629-00063821 think we got the makings have a pretty UY8gl3I8ky8-00230-00063822-00064075 good draft UY8gl3I8ky8-00231-00064076-00064379 than that boy hey I'm gonna do like a UY8gl3I8ky8-00232-00064379-00064666 little potluck right here yeah that we UY8gl3I8ky8-00233-00064667-00064759 got UY8gl3I8ky8-00234-00064760-00065176 oh that's my guy right there that's much UY8gl3I8ky8-00235-00065177-00065388 weight let's go UY8gl3I8ky8-00236-00065389-00065632 I've heard he's he's going back to uh UY8gl3I8ky8-00237-00065633-00065776 Pete Dunn and he's not gonna be Butch UY8gl3I8ky8-00238-00065777-00065938 anymore yeah I had that too so hopefully UY8gl3I8ky8-00239-00065939-00066113 that'll be the case here that's good I UY8gl3I8ky8-00240-00066114-00066365 like pee down a lot so UY8gl3I8ky8-00241-00066366-00066641 oh man UY8gl3I8ky8-00242-00066642-00066835 top guy alert UY8gl3I8ky8-00243-00066836-00067150 I needed a top guy yeah there you go UY8gl3I8ky8-00244-00067151-00067421 let's go I think mine might be mine UY8gl3I8ky8-00245-00067422-00067667 might be a bit top heavy right now my uh UY8gl3I8ky8-00246-00067668-00068003 it is yeah my card or my uh yeah my card UY8gl3I8ky8-00247-00068004-00068176 right now is looking pretty topic well I UY8gl3I8ky8-00248-00068177-00068338 need some tough guys too you definitely UY8gl3I8ky8-00249-00068339-00068567 need some type of guys for sure here we UY8gl3I8ky8-00250-00068568-00068794 go three two one let's grab it UY8gl3I8ky8-00251-00068795-00069161 oh oh who's this what the hell is that UY8gl3I8ky8-00252-00069162-00069588 is this is this Gunther yeah let's go UY8gl3I8ky8-00253-00069589-00069875 oh yeah I was like who the hell has a UY8gl3I8ky8-00254-00069876-00070049 trench coat I just went and grabbed it UY8gl3I8ky8-00255-00070050-00070282 damn good pick good pick hell yeah oh UY8gl3I8ky8-00256-00070283-00070463 man oh I have the whole Triple Threat UY8gl3I8ky8-00257-00070464-00070600 now and I can just wheel that out there UY8gl3I8ky8-00258-00070601-00070811 yeah all right here's one of my matches UY8gl3I8ky8-00259-00070812-00071129 all right who you got who you got UY8gl3I8ky8-00260-00071130-00071688 oh damn oh damn oh UY8gl3I8ky8-00261-00071689-00072263 go alert UY8gl3I8ky8-00262-00072264-00072425 he's got kind of an idea UY8gl3I8ky8-00263-00072426-00072659 for the main event of that card so UY8gl3I8ky8-00264-00072660-00072832 you've got you got my favorite and then UY8gl3I8ky8-00265-00072833-00073025 you got my least favorite so yeah I UY8gl3I8ky8-00266-00073026-00073241 guess it only works okay all right let's UY8gl3I8ky8-00267-00073242-00073553 see what we got here okay 30 minutes UY8gl3I8ky8-00268-00073554-00073750 what did I get don't UY8gl3I8ky8-00269-00073751-00074044 don't UY8gl3I8ky8-00270-00074045-00074250 fudge UY8gl3I8ky8-00271-00074251-00074597 hey first match Raw After Mania I mean UY8gl3I8ky8-00272-00074598-00074911 just a five-star classic with no models UY8gl3I8ky8-00273-00074912-00075197 fight forever chance I guess my Andre UY8gl3I8ky8-00274-00075198-00075400 the Memorial Battle Royals is kind of UY8gl3I8ky8-00275-00075401-00075756 fleshing itself out right now UY8gl3I8ky8-00276-00075757-00076950 you just don't like fun bro UY8gl3I8ky8-00277-00076951-00077297 give another Shake UY8gl3I8ky8-00278-00077298-00077506 hard I'm not even looking in there so I UY8gl3I8ky8-00279-00077507-00077711 can't even like peer in there what was UY8gl3I8ky8-00280-00077712-00077903 y'all's favorite magic Mania UY8gl3I8ky8-00281-00077904-00078162 probably Logan and Seth UY8gl3I8ky8-00282-00078163-00078443 I mean there's so many good matches I UY8gl3I8ky8-00283-00078444-00078737 like the tag match a lot okay hey I UY8gl3I8ky8-00284-00078738-00078982 finished my tag team there you go all UY8gl3I8ky8-00285-00078983-00079162 right it took you long enough damn dude UY8gl3I8ky8-00286-00079163-00079300 how's that even happening right now UY8gl3I8ky8-00287-00079301-00079541 we're kind of getting blessed yeah any UY8gl3I8ky8-00288-00079542-00079681 trades UY8gl3I8ky8-00289-00079682-00079943 come on you're adding too many mechanics UY8gl3I8ky8-00290-00079944-00080135 to this game bro I need a good one need UY8gl3I8ky8-00291-00080136-00080297 a good one I don't feel like anybody's UY8gl3I8ky8-00292-00080298-00080423 really running away with a draft which UY8gl3I8ky8-00293-00080424-00080615 is a good thing it's kind of yeah it's UY8gl3I8ky8-00294-00080616-00080926 kind of neck and neck at the back UY8gl3I8ky8-00295-00080927-00081299 it is UY8gl3I8ky8-00296-00081300-00081594 a match you could do right now unlocked UY8gl3I8ky8-00297-00081595-00081844 all right no salad I literally just got UY8gl3I8ky8-00298-00081845-00081971 out of my mouth and then you completed UY8gl3I8ky8-00299-00081972-00082181 another tag team yeah I'd like to know UY8gl3I8ky8-00300-00082182-00082343 the odds on that all right I had guys UY8gl3I8ky8-00301-00082344-00082541 that are still in the bag Randy Orton UY8gl3I8ky8-00302-00082542-00082829 Kenny Omega Sami Zayn Kevin Owens UY8gl3I8ky8-00303-00082830-00083003 there's some damn bangers in here yeah UY8gl3I8ky8-00304-00083004-00083315 and we're going with UY8gl3I8ky8-00305-00083316-00083976 oh UY8gl3I8ky8-00306-00083977-00084305 I had the title on him but to not be UY8gl3I8ky8-00307-00084306-00084497 able to pick out who's who we removed UY8gl3I8ky8-00308-00084498-00084623 like some accessories and stuff like UY8gl3I8ky8-00309-00084624-00084815 that yeah keep it fair keep it fair Here UY8gl3I8ky8-00310-00084816-00085243 We Go song big song UY8gl3I8ky8-00311-00085244-00085631 that's pretty big pretty big oh yeah I UY8gl3I8ky8-00312-00085632-00085853 know just because just from the karate UY8gl3I8ky8-00313-00085854-00086069 chop action Undertaker yeah there you go UY8gl3I8ky8-00314-00086070-00086406 uh The Undertaker great pick for sure UY8gl3I8ky8-00315-00086407-00086632 I'm pretty sure the Rock's still in here UY8gl3I8ky8-00316-00086633-00086873 so oh The Rock City The Rock is in here UY8gl3I8ky8-00317-00086874-00087065 I know where he wasn't at WrestleMania UY8gl3I8ky8-00318-00087066-00087365 yeah let us down rock so Undertaker went UY8gl3I8ky8-00319-00087366-00088831 last who is going to be the next Pig UY8gl3I8ky8-00320-00088832-00090276 some good picks let's go UY8gl3I8ky8-00321-00090277-00090582 yeah but it's not you I base it off like UY8gl3I8ky8-00322-00090583-00090953 fantasy whatever the Fig is based off or UY8gl3I8ky8-00323-00090954-00091211 just like any error of RBD you want yeah UY8gl3I8ky8-00324-00091212-00091462 like so like that's Peak RBD it's like UY8gl3I8ky8-00325-00091463-00091775 2K you know you're drafting like 92 ecwd UY8gl3I8ky8-00326-00091776-00092068 okay yeah yeah all right get a shuffle UY8gl3I8ky8-00327-00092069-00092326 going notable name still left Sami Zayn UY8gl3I8ky8-00328-00092327-00092567 Kevin Owens Randy Orton The Rock uh UY8gl3I8ky8-00329-00092568-00092765 Roman Reigns Roman Reigns kind of UY8gl3I8ky8-00330-00092766-00093005 holding out to trying buckaroos are in UY8gl3I8ky8-00331-00093006-00093161 there as well let's see who we got I UY8gl3I8ky8-00332-00093162-00093382 have no idea we're also in here let's UY8gl3I8ky8-00333-00093383-00093655 see who we got who we got who's this UY8gl3I8ky8-00334-00093656-00093923 it's a young buck I could tell I smoke UY8gl3I8ky8-00335-00093924-00094126 in his own existence the buckaroos what UY8gl3I8ky8-00336-00094127-00094331 if I get the other Buck we'd have to do UY8gl3I8ky8-00337-00094332-00094481 a trade we have to conduct a football UY8gl3I8ky8-00338-00094482-00094799 trade or sometime okay all right I like UY8gl3I8ky8-00339-00094800-00095003 how Trey uh takes the time to put it in UY8gl3I8ky8-00340-00095004-00095237 a nice line and and they just throws it UY8gl3I8ky8-00341-00095238-00096738 in a box well next up UY8gl3I8ky8-00342-00096739-00096976 there's definitely some uh stuff I need UY8gl3I8ky8-00343-00096977-00097282 to do I need I need a big name like like UY8gl3I8ky8-00344-00097283-00097511 a rock or a Roman right now yeah that's UY8gl3I8ky8-00345-00097512-00097691 what I'd like to see I don't think UY8gl3I8ky8-00346-00097692-00097961 Austin's in here unfortunately okay I UY8gl3I8ky8-00347-00097962-00098087 don't think Sean Michael Stone Coach UY8gl3I8ky8-00348-00098088-00098297 Dave Austin that guy we got to shuffle UY8gl3I8ky8-00349-00098298-00098659 it up again UY8gl3I8ky8-00350-00098660-00099073 it's an aw figure yes yeah UY8gl3I8ky8-00351-00099074-00099406 damn the worst aw why did I put him in UY8gl3I8ky8-00352-00099407-00099568 here shouldn't have even brought him oh UY8gl3I8ky8-00353-00099569-00099826 man that's not that bad I mean again my UY8gl3I8ky8-00354-00099827-00099965 Andre the Giant Memorial Battle Royal UY8gl3I8ky8-00355-00099966-00100276 needs to fill up got a lot of uh things UY8gl3I8ky8-00356-00100277-00100438 to do that's but see that's the beauty UY8gl3I8ky8-00357-00100439-00100687 of the draft UY8gl3I8ky8-00358-00100688-00100918 we're getting low here so it's gonna be UY8gl3I8ky8-00359-00100919-00101129 you know it's gonna be pretty wild all UY8gl3I8ky8-00360-00101130-00101388 right here we go okay UY8gl3I8ky8-00361-00101389-00102144 yeah UY8gl3I8ky8-00362-00102145-00102430 oh okay we didn't bring a Brawn we don't UY8gl3I8ky8-00363-00102431-00102701 have I think you got Omas in there oh my UY8gl3I8ky8-00364-00102702-00102868 boss is in there yeah I'm surprised we UY8gl3I8ky8-00365-00102869-00103049 haven't gone yet oh we have brought UY8gl3I8ky8-00366-00103050-00103210 Brock's in there Brock's in there some UY8gl3I8ky8-00367-00103211-00103373 big names still to come yeah for sure UY8gl3I8ky8-00368-00103374-00103534 and it doesn't it feels like there's UY8gl3I8ky8-00369-00103535-00104401 like 10 figures left but yeah UY8gl3I8ky8-00370-00104402-00104699 you won't get my wrestling figure you UY8gl3I8ky8-00371-00104700-00104836 got the cancer your state your UY8gl3I8ky8-00372-00104838-00104986 background you can take it I don't want UY8gl3I8ky8-00373-00104988-00105251 him I don't want him really either beat UY8gl3I8ky8-00374-00105252-00106266 your ass at your own WrestleMania bruh UY8gl3I8ky8-00375-00106267-00106619 never speak to that again hey you said UY8gl3I8ky8-00376-00106620-00106913 you wouldn't bring that up UY8gl3I8ky8-00377-00106914-00107495 no UY8gl3I8ky8-00378-00107496-00107551 no UY8gl3I8ky8-00379-00107552-00107821 if it smells like you're cooking baby UY8gl3I8ky8-00380-00107822-00108265 yeah the rock the real head of the table UY8gl3I8ky8-00381-00108266-00108478 what's that Simpsons quote when it's UY8gl3I8ky8-00382-00108479-00108616 like you can see right when it's heart UY8gl3I8ky8-00383-00108617-00108875 Shadows have you played in slow-mo you UY8gl3I8ky8-00384-00108876-00109510 can see when his heart shatters UY8gl3I8ky8-00385-00109511-00109697 all right you need a bigger one here I UY8gl3I8ky8-00386-00109698-00109889 need a Randy Orton I need a Roman Reigns UY8gl3I8ky8-00387-00109890-00110104 I need I need something give me this guy UY8gl3I8ky8-00388-00110105-00110449 oh UY8gl3I8ky8-00389-00110450-00110813 let's go that's what we needed Beastie UY8gl3I8ky8-00390-00110814-00110981 Boys that's what we needed I'm gonna UY8gl3I8ky8-00391-00110982-00111221 play him versus Dustin Rhodes okay UY8gl3I8ky8-00392-00111222-00111395 I gotta bounce back UY8gl3I8ky8-00393-00111396-00111593 let's do it let's get it shuffling UY8gl3I8ky8-00394-00111594-00112163 around Shuffle around UY8gl3I8ky8-00395-00112164-00112549 oh damn oh this is good UY8gl3I8ky8-00396-00112550-00112786 another yeah you got the unlockable UY8gl3I8ky8-00397-00112788-00112997 let's go that's definitely what you need UY8gl3I8ky8-00398-00112998-00113201 I gotta prevent the I gotta prevent the UY8gl3I8ky8-00399-00113202-00113389 Roman Reigns completion of the bloodline UY8gl3I8ky8-00400-00113390-00113602 that's what I need to do all right UY8gl3I8ky8-00401-00113603-00113752 fellas let's get it UY8gl3I8ky8-00402-00113753-00114023 let's go right here UY8gl3I8ky8-00403-00114024-00114221 I think you'll like this one UY8gl3I8ky8-00404-00114222-00114754 you like this oh Cedric Alexander UY8gl3I8ky8-00405-00114755-00114934 you know what we'll live with it you got UY8gl3I8ky8-00406-00114935-00115097 Sheldon you got a tag team right there I UY8gl3I8ky8-00407-00115098-00115193 don't have I don't have Bobby UY8gl3I8ky8-00408-00115194-00115390 unfortunately I can't do it hurt UY8gl3I8ky8-00409-00115391-00115627 business but you know UY8gl3I8ky8-00410-00115628-00116008 get him as a manager or Moss maybe could UY8gl3I8ky8-00411-00116009-00116369 you get him here we go oh who's this oh UY8gl3I8ky8-00412-00116370-00116573 hell yeah okay it's good it's a great UY8gl3I8ky8-00413-00116574-00116923 pick yeah great pick oh boy UY8gl3I8ky8-00414-00116924-00117154 hell yeah all right one of my personal UY8gl3I8ky8-00415-00117155-00117299 favorites hey he's loading up on my UY8gl3I8ky8-00416-00117300-00117478 personal favorite guys wow how UY8gl3I8ky8-00417-00117479-00117827 unfortunate UY8gl3I8ky8-00418-00117828-00118054 what the [__] did I just feel I just UY8gl3I8ky8-00419-00118055-00118193 felt something weird and I didn't like UY8gl3I8ky8-00420-00118194-00118421 it are you sure you packed only toys UY8gl3I8ky8-00421-00118422-00118708 that we know of in there that's an owl I UY8gl3I8ky8-00422-00118709-00118984 don't like it I don't really want it son UY8gl3I8ky8-00423-00118985-00119425 of a [__] that's like my grandpa UY8gl3I8ky8-00424-00119426-00119773 here let's do like a full like yeah UY8gl3I8ky8-00425-00119774-00120077 there we go give it a flip give it a UY8gl3I8ky8-00426-00120078-00120269 flip this figure is a lot worse than I UY8gl3I8ky8-00427-00120270-00120490 thought it'd be oh it's so bad bro the UY8gl3I8ky8-00428-00120491-00120647 Christian for Christmas yes it's UY8gl3I8ky8-00429-00120648-00120839 Dreadful I can't I call it fed with that UY8gl3I8ky8-00430-00120840-00121097 here we go here we go I need it I'm good UY8gl3I8ky8-00431-00121098-00121325 so I'm good I need you to fail who is it UY8gl3I8ky8-00432-00121326-00122286 who is it UY8gl3I8ky8-00433-00122288-00122663 out of my uh Elite 63 and then uh I just UY8gl3I8ky8-00434-00122664-00122831 tried to like sticky tack it on there UY8gl3I8ky8-00435-00122832-00123089 and sometimes it falls off so okay so UY8gl3I8ky8-00436-00123090-00123221 hopefully I'm trying to find the rest of UY8gl3I8ky8-00437-00123222-00123840 them in there yeah UY8gl3I8ky8-00438-00123841-00124151 Sami Zayn's head on a pole match oh my UY8gl3I8ky8-00439-00124152-00124397 okay canes in there yeah oh I need Kane UY8gl3I8ky8-00440-00124398-00124552 in the Undertaker all right Brad going UY8gl3I8ky8-00441-00124553-00124799 in going in damn they're like all my UY8gl3I8ky8-00442-00124800-00125586 pods here okay one two three UY8gl3I8ky8-00443-00125588-00126034 the travel change in the air baby let's UY8gl3I8ky8-00444-00126035-00126299 go let's go okay so we can't do the UY8gl3I8ky8-00445-00126300-00126466 bloodline that was a big defensive move UY8gl3I8ky8-00446-00126467-00126695 there yeah it's a big old would you UY8gl3I8ky8-00447-00126696-00126923 consider trading him to somebody oh it UY8gl3I8ky8-00448-00126924-00127054 would have to be a big it would have to UY8gl3I8ky8-00449-00127055-00127177 be a big trade UY8gl3I8ky8-00450-00127178-00127397 that would be a blockbuster tree we'll UY8gl3I8ky8-00451-00127398-00127540 have to look at it I thought the only UY8gl3I8ky8-00452-00127541-00127751 way to go is to like fill out the fill UY8gl3I8ky8-00453-00127752-00127954 out your card first and then try and UY8gl3I8ky8-00454-00127955-00128158 make a trade yeah that was huge that was UY8gl3I8ky8-00455-00128159-00128327 a huge one all right boys next pick here UY8gl3I8ky8-00456-00128328-00128728 we go here we go Santos Escobar not the UY8gl3I8ky8-00457-00128729-00128945 greatest pick of all time I'm like not UY8gl3I8ky8-00458-00128946-00129160 like you know not trash quarter level it UY8gl3I8ky8-00459-00129161-00129304 was a lot better as king quarter though UY8gl3I8ky8-00460-00129305-00129502 if you know you wanna since we're kind UY8gl3I8ky8-00461-00129503-00129640 of running a long time you want to go UY8gl3I8ky8-00462-00129641-00129808 like three more picks each or something UY8gl3I8ky8-00463-00129809-00130127 okay let's grab like three and then how UY8gl3I8ky8-00464-00130128-00130283 about we do rapid fire at the end okay UY8gl3I8ky8-00465-00130283-00130499 no blindfold just looking in my way okay UY8gl3I8ky8-00466-00130500-00130914 okay okay here we go UY8gl3I8ky8-00467-00130915-00131137 oh dumb UY8gl3I8ky8-00468-00131138-00131381 all the hardwood criminal I can put them UY8gl3I8ky8-00469-00131382-00131513 together I can put them back together UY8gl3I8ky8-00470-00131514-00131740 after that after that Feud I could put UY8gl3I8ky8-00471-00131741-00131975 them right back together again oh you UY8gl3I8ky8-00472-00131976-00132281 got Mysterio yeah okay so we'll see UY8gl3I8ky8-00473-00132282-00132383 we'll see UY8gl3I8ky8-00474-00132384-00132583 oh I put on the blindfold the wrong way UY8gl3I8ky8-00475-00132584-00133114 all right oh my man Otis my man oh yeah UY8gl3I8ky8-00476-00133115-00133278 okay okay okay UY8gl3I8ky8-00477-00133279-00133613 I like it I'll you know what yeah I'm UY8gl3I8ky8-00478-00133614-00133763 glad he got that his last two picks have UY8gl3I8ky8-00479-00133764-00133966 been kind of mid yeah let's see if I can UY8gl3I8ky8-00480-00133967-00134237 I mean here we go it's not the best come UY8gl3I8ky8-00481-00134238-00134459 on Brad Brad give me the instead of the UY8gl3I8ky8-00482-00134460-00134675 heart of the car crate bread of the sky UY8gl3I8ky8-00483-00134676-00135175 come on Brad UY8gl3I8ky8-00484-00135176-00135569 that ain't it uh hey I'm I got I got the UY8gl3I8ky8-00485-00135570-00135881 hurt business guy though only like but UY8gl3I8ky8-00486-00135882-00137821 it's UY8gl3I8ky8-00487-00137822-00138197 like a WSC MDT kind of thing or like UY8gl3I8ky8-00488-00138198-00138431 just random wrestling card I would just UY8gl3I8ky8-00489-00138432-00138683 say a real life wrestling card okay I UY8gl3I8ky8-00490-00138684-00138821 think that's probably the best way to do UY8gl3I8ky8-00491-00138822-00139102 it sweet here we go I can think of a UY8gl3I8ky8-00492-00139103-00139259 couple names on the board still that are UY8gl3I8ky8-00493-00139260-00139535 that are there dude there's like Brandon UY8gl3I8ky8-00494-00139536-00140667 to the middle get over here UY8gl3I8ky8-00495-00140668-00141102 [Music] UY8gl3I8ky8-00496-00141103-00141323 they can shine on their own just fine UY8gl3I8ky8-00497-00141324-00141521 I'm looking I'm liking the roster here UY8gl3I8ky8-00498-00141522-00141652 I'm liking the roster here I think UY8gl3I8ky8-00499-00141653-00141814 there's some good you got some real good UY8gl3I8ky8-00500-00141815-00141961 ones UY8gl3I8ky8-00501-00141962-00142375 oh no oh it's a good one UY8gl3I8ky8-00502-00142376-00142625 complicated situation I might have to UY8gl3I8ky8-00503-00142626-00142816 make a trade we might have to split up UY8gl3I8ky8-00504-00142817-00143033 the Young Bucks damn that maybe that may UY8gl3I8ky8-00505-00143034-00143171 be left off that may be in the Andre the UY8gl3I8ky8-00506-00143172-00143513 Giant Memorial is this the last pick all UY8gl3I8ky8-00507-00143514-00143687 right last last blindfold pick then UY8gl3I8ky8-00508-00143688-00143902 we're gonna rapid fire yeah you gotta UY8gl3I8ky8-00509-00143903-00144187 help someone good oh is this is this UY8gl3I8ky8-00510-00144188-00144401 so now you can officially make a UY8gl3I8ky8-00511-00144402-00144671 makeshift hurt business with that big UY8gl3I8ky8-00512-00144672-00144863 guy right there you go all right almost UY8gl3I8ky8-00513-00144864-00145157 you know what rapid fire now oh give me UY8gl3I8ky8-00514-00145158-00145319 one more okay one more time okay one UY8gl3I8ky8-00515-00145320-00145439 more black people pick and then we'll UY8gl3I8ky8-00516-00145440-00145601 get into the rapid fire and try to UY8gl3I8ky8-00517-00145602-00145787 please I'm trying to think who's left UY8gl3I8ky8-00518-00145788-00146014 who's like is there any big names left I UY8gl3I8ky8-00519-00146015-00146237 think Kane's the only one left there's UY8gl3I8ky8-00520-00146238-00146478 not many in here okay who's this UY8gl3I8ky8-00521-00146479-00146933 one that's a good one okay Ricochet he UY8gl3I8ky8-00522-00146934-00147197 dies in all my matches though so all UY8gl3I8ky8-00523-00147198-00147352 right well we love Ricochet all right UY8gl3I8ky8-00524-00147353-00147593 rapid fire just don't look just one each UY8gl3I8ky8-00525-00147594-00147827 I actually think there's we'll react UY8gl3I8ky8-00526-00147828-00148133 don't only be one what is that I'm UY8gl3I8ky8-00527-00148134-00148523 thinking it's yeah it's Gotta Be Gay is UY8gl3I8ky8-00528-00148524-00148739 it empty it's empty I'm gonna collect my UY8gl3I8ky8-00529-00148740-00148927 semi head now there you go UY8gl3I8ky8-00530-00148928-00149254 all right so now we have our we have our UY8gl3I8ky8-00531-00149255-00149578 rosters now we have to conduct a uh some UY8gl3I8ky8-00532-00149579-00149764 some creative meetings and figure out UY8gl3I8ky8-00533-00149765-00149993 who we want to face each other maybe UY8gl3I8ky8-00534-00149994-00150143 match card and then we'll showcase it to UY8gl3I8ky8-00535-00150144-00150281 you guys and we'll pick a winner let's UY8gl3I8ky8-00536-00150282-00150502 do it here we go guys you know what I'm UY8gl3I8ky8-00537-00150503-00150707 feeling pretty good about this roster UY8gl3I8ky8-00538-00150708-00150899 right here this roster is looking great UY8gl3I8ky8-00539-00150900-00151078 I think we have a great match card here UY8gl3I8ky8-00540-00151079-00151313 you guys be the judge right now we're UY8gl3I8ky8-00541-00151314-00151499 starting off with the first match on the UY8gl3I8ky8-00542-00151500-00151751 show it's gonna be John Cena versus UY8gl3I8ky8-00543-00151752-00152033 Bobby Lashley the story of this match UY8gl3I8ky8-00544-00152034-00152219 would be these guys are both around the UY8gl3I8ky8-00545-00152220-00152471 same age and John Cena peaked earlier on UY8gl3I8ky8-00546-00152472-00152681 in his career had a great run but Bobby UY8gl3I8ky8-00547-00152682-00152981 Lashley at this age at this stage of the UY8gl3I8ky8-00548-00152982-00153214 game is killing it the best he's ever UY8gl3I8ky8-00549-00153215-00153383 been but John Cena is more on the UY8gl3I8ky8-00550-00153384-00153671 decline now Bobby Lashley now who wants UY8gl3I8ky8-00551-00153672-00153899 to get that definitive win over John UY8gl3I8ky8-00552-00153900-00154259 Cena and prove his dominance here in WSC UY8gl3I8ky8-00553-00154260-00154463 then we go on to the second match on the UY8gl3I8ky8-00554-00154464-00154649 card we have the Intercontinental UY8gl3I8ky8-00555-00154650-00154978 Championship in a six pack challenge we UY8gl3I8ky8-00556-00154979-00155254 got Adam Cole baby as the champion UY8gl3I8ky8-00557-00155255-00155507 defending against Sami Zayn Malachi UY8gl3I8ky8-00558-00155508-00155843 Aleister Black Rob Van Damme Ricochet UY8gl3I8ky8-00559-00155844-00156257 and Samoa Joe this match I'm sure would UY8gl3I8ky8-00560-00156258-00156521 be a banger then we have the United UY8gl3I8ky8-00561-00156522-00156731 States Championship we have Austin UY8gl3I8ky8-00562-00156732-00157019 Theory and Dobby Allen two of the UY8gl3I8ky8-00563-00157020-00157228 younger superstars on the roster on the UY8gl3I8ky8-00564-00157229-00157475 come up this would be an awesome matchup UY8gl3I8ky8-00565-00157476-00157726 I would love to see then I think we won UY8gl3I8ky8-00566-00157727-00157937 the tag team division right here look at UY8gl3I8ky8-00567-00157938-00158189 this we got the street profits versus UY8gl3I8ky8-00568-00158190-00158519 the WSC hardcore Tag Team Champions the UY8gl3I8ky8-00569-00158520-00158831 Usos versus The Hardy Boys in not just UY8gl3I8ky8-00570-00158832-00159166 any triple threat match a triple threat UY8gl3I8ky8-00571-00159167-00159593 Tables Ladders and Chairs match this UY8gl3I8ky8-00572-00159594-00159899 match would be incredible then we have UY8gl3I8ky8-00573-00159900-00160181 the top tier matches the matches that I UY8gl3I8ky8-00574-00160182-00160361 draw on the money right here we've got UY8gl3I8ky8-00575-00160362-00160769 the rock versus Randy Orton two UY8gl3I8ky8-00576-00160770-00161033 generational Superstars right here UY8gl3I8ky8-00577-00161034-00161273 coming from very great wrestling UY8gl3I8ky8-00578-00161274-00161578 families going one on one for the very UY8gl3I8ky8-00579-00161579-00161873 first time then we've got our both World UY8gl3I8ky8-00580-00161874-00162076 titles here the WSC hardcore UY8gl3I8ky8-00581-00162077-00162323 championship in the WSC multiversal UY8gl3I8ky8-00582-00162324-00162569 Championship these two could interchange UY8gl3I8ky8-00583-00162570-00162809 as the main event but right here we've UY8gl3I8ky8-00584-00162810-00163097 got the Undertaker defending the WSC UY8gl3I8ky8-00585-00163098-00163381 multiversal championship against joke UY8gl3I8ky8-00586-00163382-00163661 John Moxley now you could do normal John UY8gl3I8ky8-00587-00163662-00164069 Moxley or in my universe WSC he is the UY8gl3I8ky8-00588-00164070-00164237 Joker John Moxley and if you're not UY8gl3I8ky8-00589-00164238-00164447 familiar with it go check it out I think UY8gl3I8ky8-00590-00164448-00164633 it's a great storyline a great character UY8gl3I8ky8-00591-00164634-00164914 and he's just come back in WSC things UY8gl3I8ky8-00592-00164915-00165169 are about to get crazy oh and by the way UY8gl3I8ky8-00593-00165170-00165581 this is a Hell in a Cell match and then UY8gl3I8ky8-00594-00165582-00165899 we got Cody Rhodes the WSC Hardcore UY8gl3I8ky8-00595-00165900-00166199 Champion defending against the Rated R UY8gl3I8ky8-00596-00166200-00166481 Superstar Edge in a hardcore Rules match UY8gl3I8ky8-00597-00166482-00166675 for the hardcore Championship UY8gl3I8ky8-00598-00166676-00166919 surprisingly I was lucky to get all the UY8gl3I8ky8-00599-00166920-00167290 WSC Champions the Usos Cody Undertaker UY8gl3I8ky8-00600-00167291-00167531 all in the draft that was incredible but UY8gl3I8ky8-00601-00167532-00167771 what do you guys think of my card let us UY8gl3I8ky8-00602-00167772-00167963 know down below what you think all right UY8gl3I8ky8-00603-00167964-00168113 man so here's my match card after UY8gl3I8ky8-00604-00168114-00168352 developing everything here kept it clean UY8gl3I8ky8-00605-00168353-00168611 similar to WSC here all in front of the UY8gl3I8ky8-00606-00168612-00168785 Ring to break it down our first matchup UY8gl3I8ky8-00607-00168786-00168940 is going to be the men's Money in the UY8gl3I8ky8-00608-00168941-00169078 Bank ladder match we have Drew UY8gl3I8ky8-00609-00169079-00169247 McIntyre's the muscle and then we have a UY8gl3I8ky8-00610-00169248-00169414 bunch of athleticism underneath need to UY8gl3I8ky8-00611-00169415-00169571 bring it all together Shelton Benjamin UY8gl3I8ky8-00612-00169572-00169799 Nick Jackson Cedric Alexander Matt UY8gl3I8ky8-00613-00169800-00169961 riddle and Christian all going to war UY8gl3I8ky8-00614-00169962-00170116 for the Money in the Bank briefcase UY8gl3I8ky8-00615-00170117-00170297 great way to start off our show I think UY8gl3I8ky8-00616-00170298-00170452 it starts off hot and I think it will be UY8gl3I8ky8-00617-00170453-00170633 an excellent matchup if we come to the UY8gl3I8ky8-00618-00170634-00170747 right a little bit man we have a UY8gl3I8ky8-00619-00170748-00170975 20-minute Iron Man triple threat match UY8gl3I8ky8-00620-00170976-00171137 for the Iron Man Championship Brian UY8gl3I8ky8-00621-00171138-00171376 Danielson defending against Sheamus and UY8gl3I8ky8-00622-00171377-00171599 Pete Dunn these three would absolutely UY8gl3I8ky8-00623-00171600-00171754 beat the hell out of each other what UY8gl3I8ky8-00624-00171755-00171923 else could be better man just three UY8gl3I8ky8-00625-00171924-00172163 technicians beating the holy [__] out of UY8gl3I8ky8-00626-00172164-00172313 each other what else could you want this UY8gl3I8ky8-00627-00172314-00172499 is a matchup I would just die to see man UY8gl3I8ky8-00628-00172500-00172697 you you have three guys that would beat UY8gl3I8ky8-00629-00172698-00172876 the hell out of each other nobody would UY8gl3I8ky8-00630-00172877-00173057 walk away clean this would be a barn UY8gl3I8ky8-00631-00173058-00173278 burner right here our next match up you UY8gl3I8ky8-00632-00173279-00173428 know we were a little bit undersized in UY8gl3I8ky8-00633-00173429-00173549 the tag team division but I think we UY8gl3I8ky8-00634-00173550-00173675 have a good match up here we have the UY8gl3I8ky8-00635-00173676-00173873 Lucha Bros defending their championships UY8gl3I8ky8-00636-00173874-00174161 in a mask versus titles match so if Rey UY8gl3I8ky8-00637-00174162-00174389 Mysterio and Dom masterio lose this UY8gl3I8ky8-00638-00174390-00174628 matchup Ray is forced to retire The Mask UY8gl3I8ky8-00639-00174629-00174881 he has to unmask Forever and they they UY8gl3I8ky8-00640-00174882-00175007 lose out on the Championships but if UY8gl3I8ky8-00641-00175008-00175228 they win they do claim the MDT World Tag UY8gl3I8ky8-00642-00175229-00175451 Team Championships see the Lucha Bros UY8gl3I8ky8-00643-00175452-00175583 together with the Rey Mysterio would be UY8gl3I8ky8-00644-00175584-00175763 great I think it's a great father-son UY8gl3I8ky8-00645-00175764-00175978 Dynamic here you got Rey depending UY8gl3I8ky8-00646-00175979-00176219 heavily on his son Dominic to keep his UY8gl3I8ky8-00647-00176220-00176440 you know his career going it's just UY8gl3I8ky8-00648-00176441-00176578 beautiful I think it writes itself I UY8gl3I8ky8-00649-00176579-00176759 know they just got done feuding but you UY8gl3I8ky8-00650-00176760-00176957 bring that into figure feds you bring it UY8gl3I8ky8-00651-00176958-00177226 into fantasy booking Pinta Ray sharing a UY8gl3I8ky8-00652-00177227-00177371 sharing a ring together it's just UY8gl3I8ky8-00653-00177372-00177563 beautiful if we come down here man we UY8gl3I8ky8-00654-00177564-00177749 have the death match for the extreme UY8gl3I8ky8-00655-00177750-00177928 Championship Kevin Owens versus Brock UY8gl3I8ky8-00656-00177929-00178163 Lesnar a matchup that will happen in MDT UY8gl3I8ky8-00657-00178164-00178385 soon enough and it is a matchup that I UY8gl3I8ky8-00658-00178386-00178601 had to put together here in my uh my UY8gl3I8ky8-00659-00178602-00178769 fantasy booking here with my roster I UY8gl3I8ky8-00660-00178770-00178901 thought it kind of wrote itself great UY8gl3I8ky8-00661-00178902-00179116 little mid Car Championship and then we UY8gl3I8ky8-00662-00179117-00179302 come to the back the main three here man UY8gl3I8ky8-00663-00179303-00179471 start now before our main championships UY8gl3I8ky8-00664-00179472-00179728 you have Seth Rollins and CM Punk a uh UY8gl3I8ky8-00665-00179729-00179897 you know kind of an unspoken Feud seeing UY8gl3I8ky8-00666-00179898-00180131 a modern punk or a modern-esque version UY8gl3I8ky8-00667-00180132-00180316 of Punk versus a modern Seth Rollins UY8gl3I8ky8-00668-00180317-00180521 would be unbelievable you have you know UY8gl3I8ky8-00669-00180522-00180701 his 2K promo saying that he didn't like UY8gl3I8ky8-00670-00180702-00180887 Phil Brooks and all of that kind of UY8gl3I8ky8-00671-00180888-00181043 writes itself I think you have a UY8gl3I8ky8-00672-00181044-00181235 beautiful wrestling moment here together UY8gl3I8ky8-00673-00181236-00181451 we also have Rome Roman Reigns defending UY8gl3I8ky8-00674-00181452-00181643 the MDT championships against Gunther UY8gl3I8ky8-00675-00181644-00181816 was on the fence about this one but I UY8gl3I8ky8-00676-00181817-00181978 think after seeing Gunther Go the UY8gl3I8ky8-00677-00181979-00182128 Distance with Cody Rhodes in real life UY8gl3I8ky8-00678-00182129-00182333 getting that opportunity versus Roman UY8gl3I8ky8-00679-00182334-00182471 Reigns maybe he feels he could finish UY8gl3I8ky8-00680-00182472-00182687 the story in which Cody could not so you UY8gl3I8ky8-00681-00182688-00182866 got these two hard-hitting sobs going UY8gl3I8ky8-00682-00182867-00183040 one-on-one and then for our main event UY8gl3I8ky8-00683-00183041-00183323 it is the leaders of the bullet Club all UY8gl3I8ky8-00684-00183324-00183545 clashing for the elite Championship AJ UY8gl3I8ky8-00685-00183546-00183821 Styles versus Kenny Omega and Finn Balor UY8gl3I8ky8-00686-00183822-00184013 it just writes itself man tons of UY8gl3I8ky8-00687-00184014-00184175 History wrapped up in this one I could UY8gl3I8ky8-00688-00184176-00184354 just see the shenanigans with the UY8gl3I8ky8-00689-00184355-00184564 different Stables included I mean what UY8gl3I8ky8-00690-00184565-00184721 the hell are we looking at man but I UY8gl3I8ky8-00691-00184722-00184871 think that pretty much wraps up my match UY8gl3I8ky8-00692-00184872-00185128 card for my roster man let us know down UY8gl3I8ky8-00693-00185129-00185314 below who the Victor was had a ton of UY8gl3I8ky8-00694-00185315-00185513 fun putting this together but it was not UY8gl3I8ky8-00695-00185514-00185771 easy man what a great card we have here UY8gl3I8ky8-00696-00185772-00185957 all right fellas well we're actually out UY8gl3I8ky8-00697-00185958-00186149 of time right now at the hotel like I UY8gl3I8ky8-00698-00186150-00186316 gotta catch a flight he actually has to UY8gl3I8ky8-00699-00186317-00186587 check out like now so uh what we're UY8gl3I8ky8-00700-00186588-00186719 gonna do is we're gonna show our UY8gl3I8ky8-00701-00186720-00186940 individual cards on film and we'll put UY8gl3I8ky8-00702-00186941-00187078 I'll place it in the video edit together UY8gl3I8ky8-00703-00187079-00187264 in our own houses the light will UY8gl3I8ky8-00704-00187265-00187438 probably be better anyway got a present UY8gl3I8ky8-00705-00187439-00187583 you know present it better and stuff UY8gl3I8ky8-00706-00187584-00187678 like that and we could probably add UY8gl3I8ky8-00707-00187679-00187811 championships accessories stuff like UY8gl3I8ky8-00708-00187812-00187943 that so yeah that'll probably be better UY8gl3I8ky8-00709-00187944-00188104 but let us know down in the comment UY8gl3I8ky8-00710-00188105-00188345 section below who the winner was and UY8gl3I8ky8-00711-00188346-00188501 that would uh that would be the best so UY8gl3I8ky8-00712-00188502-00188657 so I apologize that we had to film that UY8gl3I8ky8-00713-00188658-00188921 on location at each other's houses for UY8gl3I8ky8-00714-00188922-00189052 you know the the match card and things UY8gl3I8ky8-00715-00189053-00189154 like that but I appreciate you guys so UY8gl3I8ky8-00716-00189155-00189275 very much for watching a huge shout out UY8gl3I8ky8-00717-00189276-00189521 to Nate and WSC for for coming together UY8gl3I8ky8-00718-00189522-00189713 to make this video possible definitely UY8gl3I8ky8-00719-00189714-00189833 check them out you probably already have UY8gl3I8ky8-00720-00189834-00190043 anyways fantastic work over there as UY8gl3I8ky8-00721-00190044-00190313 always and continue uh to to support us UY8gl3I8ky8-00722-00190314-00190487 both man I appreciate it so much thank UY8gl3I8ky8-00723-00190488-00190588 you guys for watching I'm getting the UY8gl3I8ky8-00724-00190589-00190738 hell out of here Nate you got any final UY8gl3I8ky8-00725-00190739-00190919 words yeah this was so much fun thank UY8gl3I8ky8-00726-00190920-00191033 you guys for watching this video UY8gl3I8ky8-00727-00191034-00191345 subscribe to MDT subscribe to me if you UY8gl3I8ky8-00728-00191346-00191566 like these kinds of videos and yeah UY8gl3I8ky8-00729-00191567-00191783 until the next time we'll see you guys UY8gl3I8ky8-00730-00191784-00191981 for sure have a blessed one guys see you UY8gl3I8ky8-00731-00191982-00193637 next time UY8gl3I8ky8-00732-00193638-00194734 [Music] UY8gl3I8ky8-00733-00194735-00195299 [Music] UY8gl3I8ky8-00734-00195300-00195627 until then UY8gl3I8ky8-00735-00195628-00195854 [Music] UYLCIiCkRlU-00000-00000053-00000349 Fenno Scandia finish phenol scandia UYLCIiCkRlU-00001-00000350-00000703 Swedish phenol kandyan Norwegian phenol UYLCIiCkRlU-00002-00000704-00000969 Scandia Russian phenol Scandia phenol UYLCIiCkRlU-00003-00000971-00001147 scandia or the fenneis candy and UYLCIiCkRlU-00004-00001148-00001369 Peninsula as the geographical peninsula UYLCIiCkRlU-00005-00001370-00001548 comprising the Scandinavian Peninsula UYLCIiCkRlU-00006-00001549-00001845 Finland Corellia and the Kola Peninsula UYLCIiCkRlU-00007-00001846-00002179 it encompasses Finland Norway and Sweden UYLCIiCkRlU-00008-00002180-00002442 as well as more Moscow blasts much of UYLCIiCkRlU-00009-00002443-00002643 the Republic of Karelia and parts of UYLCIiCkRlU-00010-00002644-00002941 northern Leningrad Oblast in Russia its UYLCIiCkRlU-00011-00002942-00003157 name comes from the Latin words fenya UYLCIiCkRlU-00012-00003158-00003495 Finland and scandia Scandinavian the UYLCIiCkRlU-00013-00003496-00003676 term was first used by the Finnish UYLCIiCkRlU-00014-00003677-00004061 geologist Wilhelm Ramsay in 1898 UYLCIiCkRlU-00015-00004062-00004303 geologically the area is distinct UYLCIiCkRlU-00016-00004304-00004477 because it's bedrock is our key and UYLCIiCkRlU-00017-00004478-00004633 granite and gneiss with very little UYLCIiCkRlU-00018-00004634-00004911 limestone in contrast to adjacent areas UYLCIiCkRlU-00019-00004912-00005202 in Europe the similar term Fenno UYLCIiCkRlU-00020-00005203-00005413 Scandinavia typically refers to a UYLCIiCkRlU-00021-00005414-00005595 cultural or political grouping of UYLCIiCkRlU-00022-00005596-00005854 Finland with Scandinavia Denmark Sweden UYLCIiCkRlU-00023-00005855-00006091 and Norway which is a subset of the UYLCIiCkRlU-00024-00006092-00006334 Nordic countries UYLCIiCkRlU-00025-00006335-00006700 you UYLCIiCkRlU-00026-00006701-00007264 topic see also UYLCIiCkRlU-00027-00007265-00007762 Balto Skandia cap of the north Nordic UYLCIiCkRlU-00028-00007763-00007956 countries geographical and cultural UYLCIiCkRlU-00029-00007958-00008164 region in northern Europe in the North UYLCIiCkRlU-00030-00008165-00008512 Atlantic Scandinavia region in northern UYLCIiCkRlU-00031-00008513-00008929 Europe sapne UaKtK2ItUMk-00000-00000008-00000191 this is the first video in the fall 22 UaKtK2ItUMk-00001-00000192-00000438 f1 visa series and in this video i'm UaKtK2ItUMk-00002-00000440-00000638 going to be talking about three really UaKtK2ItUMk-00003-00000639-00000847 important basics that needs to be in UaKtK2ItUMk-00004-00000848-00001070 place much before you even think of UaKtK2ItUMk-00005-00001071-00001278 interview preparation so keep on UaKtK2ItUMk-00006-00001279-00001589 watching UaKtK2ItUMk-00007-00001590-00001839 [Music] UaKtK2ItUMk-00008-00001839-00001998 hi guys my name is shachi and i'm a UaKtK2ItUMk-00009-00002000-00002223 travel and visa coach on this channel UaKtK2ItUMk-00010-00002224-00002375 you will find lots of useful videos on UaKtK2ItUMk-00011-00002376-00002607 the us visa process there is an entire UaKtK2ItUMk-00012-00002608-00002847 playlist for f1 visas so make sure that UaKtK2ItUMk-00013-00002848-00002975 you check it out UaKtK2ItUMk-00014-00002976-00003126 today's video is going to be about three UaKtK2ItUMk-00015-00003127-00003390 really important basics which i believe UaKtK2ItUMk-00016-00003392-00003583 are the three pillars or three UaKtK2ItUMk-00017-00003584-00003879 cornerstones of your f1 visa journey and UaKtK2ItUMk-00018-00003879-00004079 many times i feel that small mistakes or UaKtK2ItUMk-00019-00004079-00004295 errors in these basics can even lead to UaKtK2ItUMk-00020-00004296-00004438 visa UaKtK2ItUMk-00021-00004439-00004591 so today's video we're going to go into UaKtK2ItUMk-00022-00004592-00004847 detail of these three topics and make UaKtK2ItUMk-00023-00004848-00005063 sure that in your case you're fully UaKtK2ItUMk-00024-00005064-00005270 sorted and you don't make any errors or UaKtK2ItUMk-00025-00005271-00005502 any mistakes when it comes to these UaKtK2ItUMk-00026-00005503-00005679 before i start let me just tell you that UaKtK2ItUMk-00027-00005680-00005863 in the description box below you will UaKtK2ItUMk-00028-00005864-00006118 see a lot of free resources and these UaKtK2ItUMk-00029-00006119-00006302 are pdfs which have been prepared to UaKtK2ItUMk-00030-00006303-00006527 help you in your f1 visa journey so you UaKtK2ItUMk-00031-00006528-00006791 will find a f1 question bank a document UaKtK2ItUMk-00032-00006792-00006998 checklist a financial document checklist UaKtK2ItUMk-00033-00007000-00007214 and few other things so once you're done UaKtK2ItUMk-00034-00007215-00007351 watching the video make sure that you UaKtK2ItUMk-00035-00007352-00007519 click on these links and get your free UaKtK2ItUMk-00036-00007520-00007767 pdf with all of this said now let's get UaKtK2ItUMk-00037-00007768-00007967 into the main video the first basic that UaKtK2ItUMk-00038-00007968-00008231 i want to talk about is your i-20 your UaKtK2ItUMk-00039-00008232-00008431 i-20 is the single most important UaKtK2ItUMk-00040-00008432-00008710 document in your entire f1 visa journey UaKtK2ItUMk-00041-00008711-00008927 in fact everything begins once you have UaKtK2ItUMk-00042-00008928-00009110 your i20 in place UaKtK2ItUMk-00043-00009111-00009295 so let's start by understanding how to UaKtK2ItUMk-00044-00009296-00009519 get your i20 so once you have the UaKtK2ItUMk-00045-00009520-00009695 admission letter or the admission proof UaKtK2ItUMk-00046-00009696-00009903 from the university you will need to log UaKtK2ItUMk-00047-00009904-00010087 into the university portal fill out a UaKtK2ItUMk-00048-00010088-00010359 few basic details attach proof of your UaKtK2ItUMk-00049-00010360-00010599 funding uh fill out maybe a few extra UaKtK2ItUMk-00050-00010600-00010823 forms and then once you submitted the UaKtK2ItUMk-00051-00010824-00011023 university will process and issue you UaKtK2ItUMk-00052-00011024-00011287 your i-20 now an important point to note UaKtK2ItUMk-00053-00011288-00011503 here is that the time taken to get your UaKtK2ItUMk-00054-00011504-00011806 identity varies a lot and it varies from UaKtK2ItUMk-00055-00011807-00012070 university to university some can show UaKtK2ItUMk-00056-00012071-00012295 you i20 within a week or a couple of UaKtK2ItUMk-00057-00012296-00012519 weeks some can take even up to two UaKtK2ItUMk-00058-00012520-00012759 months so you really need to factor in UaKtK2ItUMk-00059-00012760-00012991 this timeline when you're planning for UaKtK2ItUMk-00060-00012991-00013207 your f1 visa interview because many UaKtK2ItUMk-00061-00013208-00013375 times i get messages and dms from UaKtK2ItUMk-00062-00013376-00013591 students saying that they're all set UaKtK2ItUMk-00063-00013591-00013791 they are all set to book their slots but UaKtK2ItUMk-00064-00013791-00014015 they still haven't received their i20. UaKtK2ItUMk-00065-00014016-00014166 so if you are still waiting for your UaKtK2ItUMk-00066-00014168-00014422 i-20 make sure to be really proactive UaKtK2ItUMk-00067-00014423-00014615 follow up regularly with your school UaKtK2ItUMk-00068-00014616-00014838 official or the admissions coordinator UaKtK2ItUMk-00069-00014840-00015007 and let them know that you're waiting UaKtK2ItUMk-00070-00015008-00015207 you're really interested and you're just UaKtK2ItUMk-00071-00015208-00015407 here to get that i-20 and begin your UaKtK2ItUMk-00072-00015408-00015558 process UaKtK2ItUMk-00073-00015559-00015855 next let's look into an i-20 form and UaKtK2ItUMk-00074-00015856-00016055 see what are the main fields that you UaKtK2ItUMk-00075-00016056-00016271 really need to be careful about so once UaKtK2ItUMk-00076-00016272-00016471 you get your i-20 you need to do a UaKtK2ItUMk-00077-00016472-00016679 thorough check of your i-20 there are UaKtK2ItUMk-00078-00016680-00016863 many times where universities and UaKtK2ItUMk-00079-00016864-00017183 colleges to make mistakes in the i20 so UaKtK2ItUMk-00080-00017184-00017407 once you have your i-20 do a line-wise UaKtK2ItUMk-00081-00017408-00017622 check and i'm going to walk you through UaKtK2ItUMk-00082-00017623-00017879 a typical i20 and show you what are the UaKtK2ItUMk-00083-00017880-00018022 main fields that you really need to be UaKtK2ItUMk-00084-00018023-00018135 careful about UaKtK2ItUMk-00085-00018136-00018375 so first is the name now you will see UaKtK2ItUMk-00086-00018376-00018599 that there is a given name as well as a UaKtK2ItUMk-00087-00018600-00018943 surname and this needs to match exactly UaKtK2ItUMk-00088-00018944-00019191 the way it's written in your passport UaKtK2ItUMk-00089-00019192-00019311 same thing with the date of birth the UaKtK2ItUMk-00090-00019312-00019471 date of word needs to be accurate and UaKtK2ItUMk-00091-00019472-00019683 needs to match with your passport UaKtK2ItUMk-00092-00019684-00019967 details then comes the school name now UaKtK2ItUMk-00093-00019968-00020143 this is usually correct usually UaKtK2ItUMk-00094-00020144-00020350 universities don't make mistakes here so UaKtK2ItUMk-00095-00020351-00020486 we are okay there UaKtK2ItUMk-00096-00020487-00020719 then the program of study so here is UaKtK2ItUMk-00097-00020720-00020935 where your actual course is mentioned so UaKtK2ItUMk-00098-00020936-00021111 do a check here and make sure that the UaKtK2ItUMk-00099-00021112-00021350 correct course is listed now it's okay UaKtK2ItUMk-00100-00021351-00021575 here if the course name or the master's UaKtK2ItUMk-00101-00021576-00021822 name is not exactly what is mentioned in UaKtK2ItUMk-00102-00021823-00021975 your admissions letter because when it UaKtK2ItUMk-00103-00021976-00022214 comes to identity universities do tend UaKtK2ItUMk-00104-00022215-00022399 to follow a very standard naming UaKtK2ItUMk-00105-00022400-00022511 structure UaKtK2ItUMk-00106-00022512-00022678 for example a masters in business UaKtK2ItUMk-00107-00022679-00022886 analytics could be mentioned in your UaKtK2ItUMk-00108-00022887-00023158 i-20 as quant and financial methods and UaKtK2ItUMk-00109-00023159-00023414 this is completely fine but the overall UaKtK2ItUMk-00110-00023415-00023630 course should be the area in which you UaKtK2ItUMk-00111-00023631-00023799 are going for UaKtK2ItUMk-00112-00023800-00024022 and here and next comes the financials UaKtK2ItUMk-00113-00024023-00024158 and again this is a really important UaKtK2ItUMk-00114-00024159-00024478 section so do a thorough check of the UaKtK2ItUMk-00115-00024479-00024686 financials so you would see that it is UaKtK2ItUMk-00116-00024687-00024822 usually broken down into different UaKtK2ItUMk-00117-00024823-00024967 fields so make sure that all these UaKtK2ItUMk-00118-00024968-00025191 details are fine sometimes universities UaKtK2ItUMk-00119-00025192-00025463 by mistake do even put expenses of UaKtK2ItUMk-00120-00025464-00025631 dependence so UaKtK2ItUMk-00121-00025632-00025750 make sure that no such thing is UaKtK2ItUMk-00122-00025751-00025902 happening for your case that is of UaKtK2ItUMk-00123-00025904-00026087 course you don't have any dependence UaKtK2ItUMk-00124-00026088-00026206 and then on the other side we have UaKtK2ItUMk-00125-00026207-00026374 funding funding is also a really UaKtK2ItUMk-00126-00026375-00026639 important part of the i20 so here what UaKtK2ItUMk-00127-00026639-00026839 you need to be careful about is that if UaKtK2ItUMk-00128-00026839-00027055 you have a scholarship UaKtK2ItUMk-00129-00027056-00027262 right or any kind of assistantship make UaKtK2ItUMk-00130-00027263-00027470 sure that it is mentioned in the act 20 UaKtK2ItUMk-00131-00027472-00027695 because the vo would consider it in the UaKtK2ItUMk-00132-00027695-00027895 interview only if it's there in your UaKtK2ItUMk-00133-00027895-00028014 i-20 UaKtK2ItUMk-00134-00028016-00028239 and if we go further down the i-20 there UaKtK2ItUMk-00135-00028239-00028527 is the signature so you need to sign the UaKtK2ItUMk-00136-00028527-00028662 signature so you would see there's a UaKtK2ItUMk-00137-00028663-00028918 school at a station as well as signature UaKtK2ItUMk-00138-00028919-00029174 of the student so the student needs to UaKtK2ItUMk-00139-00029175-00029407 put their signature right here UaKtK2ItUMk-00140-00029408-00029670 and this can be done any day before your UaKtK2ItUMk-00141-00029672-00029870 visa interview uh there's no UaKtK2ItUMk-00142-00029872-00030062 specification there's no specific day UaKtK2ItUMk-00143-00030063-00030270 for this and only if you're below 18 you UaKtK2ItUMk-00144-00030272-00030462 would need the signature of your pen so UaKtK2ItUMk-00145-00030463-00030567 if you're still here you're still UaKtK2ItUMk-00146-00030568-00030735 watching the video give this video a UaKtK2ItUMk-00147-00030736-00030958 thumbs up let me know and if you have UaKtK2ItUMk-00148-00030960-00031151 your i20 in place let me know which UaKtK2ItUMk-00149-00031152-00031351 university you're going to so comment UaKtK2ItUMk-00150-00031352-00031527 below the name of your university and UaKtK2ItUMk-00151-00031527-00031702 let me know where you're headed the UaKtK2ItUMk-00152-00031703-00031879 second basic that i want to talk about UaKtK2ItUMk-00153-00031880-00032199 is the service fee so service id is a UaKtK2ItUMk-00154-00032200-00032487 unique id which you will see on your i20 UaKtK2ItUMk-00155-00032488-00032655 and this is id issued to every UaKtK2ItUMk-00156-00032656-00032815 international student who wants to enter UaKtK2ItUMk-00157-00032816-00033031 the us for education so if you have UaKtK2ItUMk-00158-00033032-00033246 multiple i-20s you will have multiple UaKtK2ItUMk-00159-00033247-00033462 service ids and that's completely fine UaKtK2ItUMk-00160-00033463-00033646 you just need to figure out which one is UaKtK2ItUMk-00161-00033647-00033855 your final i20 the one which you're UaKtK2ItUMk-00162-00033856-00034079 going to go for the visa interview and UaKtK2ItUMk-00163-00034080-00034318 use that service id to make your service UaKtK2ItUMk-00164-00034319-00034446 fee payment UaKtK2ItUMk-00165-00034447-00034631 and this sales fee receipt is one of the UaKtK2ItUMk-00166-00034632-00034799 most important documents and this is a UaKtK2ItUMk-00167-00034800-00035007 mandatory document that you need to take UaKtK2ItUMk-00168-00035008-00035190 with you for both your biometric as well UaKtK2ItUMk-00169-00035191-00035399 as for your visa interview there are so UaKtK2ItUMk-00170-00035400-00035551 many times when students come and tell UaKtK2ItUMk-00171-00035552-00035783 me that they did the entire process they UaKtK2ItUMk-00172-00035784-00035951 went to the interview but they did not UaKtK2ItUMk-00173-00035952-00036111 pay the service fee they just forgot or UaKtK2ItUMk-00174-00036112-00036327 they were unaware of it and UaKtK2ItUMk-00175-00036328-00036487 just because of this fun factor it UaKtK2ItUMk-00176-00036488-00036702 resulted in a visa rejection UaKtK2ItUMk-00177-00036703-00036959 so be really careful book market that UaKtK2ItUMk-00178-00036960-00037151 you need to pay the service fee UaKtK2ItUMk-00179-00037152-00037302 also if you are trying to apply for an UaKtK2ItUMk-00180-00037303-00037502 emergency or an expedited appointment UaKtK2ItUMk-00181-00037503-00037702 paying the service fee also really helps UaKtK2ItUMk-00182-00037703-00037855 so make sure that before you apply for UaKtK2ItUMk-00183-00037856-00038087 your ea you pay the service fee and UaKtK2ItUMk-00184-00038088-00038295 attach this fee receipt as one of the UaKtK2ItUMk-00185-00038296-00038607 documents along with your ea application UaKtK2ItUMk-00186-00038608-00038855 so let's see how to pay the service fee UaKtK2ItUMk-00187-00038856-00039102 and how to do this entire process so to UaKtK2ItUMk-00188-00039103-00039262 pay the service fee you need to go to UaKtK2ItUMk-00189-00039263-00039495 the website fmgfee.com UaKtK2ItUMk-00190-00039496-00039702 right this is a website and when you're UaKtK2ItUMk-00191-00039703-00039918 here you will see very clearly there is UaKtK2ItUMk-00192-00039919-00040287 an option to pay i 901 fee and this is UaKtK2ItUMk-00193-00040288-00040399 your service UaKtK2ItUMk-00194-00040400-00040646 so click on this and you will see that UaKtK2ItUMk-00195-00040647-00040887 it asks you to enter details so that the UaKtK2ItUMk-00196-00040888-00041111 seventh id last name given name date of UaKtK2ItUMk-00197-00041112-00041367 birth enter all of this exactly the way UaKtK2ItUMk-00198-00041368-00041679 it's mentioned in your i20 and once you UaKtK2ItUMk-00199-00041680-00041918 hit submit it will ask you to pay a fee UaKtK2ItUMk-00200-00041919-00042262 of 350 dollars that is the current fee UaKtK2ItUMk-00201-00042263-00042543 for f1 visa service fee so you need to UaKtK2ItUMk-00202-00042544-00042774 pay this and once you pay it will give UaKtK2ItUMk-00203-00042775-00042983 you the confirmation the service free UaKtK2ItUMk-00204-00042984-00043207 confirmation and this is a really UaKtK2ItUMk-00205-00043208-00043351 important document that you need to UaKtK2ItUMk-00206-00043352-00043607 carry with you to the visa interview so UaKtK2ItUMk-00207-00043608-00043743 another tip here that i would like to UaKtK2ItUMk-00208-00043744-00043918 share about the service fee is that even UaKtK2ItUMk-00209-00043919-00044071 if you have paid the service fee for one UaKtK2ItUMk-00210-00044072-00044287 particular university but let's say that UaKtK2ItUMk-00211-00044288-00044471 you get a better element a better i20 UaKtK2ItUMk-00212-00044472-00044727 and you want to shift to that university UaKtK2ItUMk-00213-00044728-00044862 then you don't need to pay the service UaKtK2ItUMk-00214-00044863-00045127 fee again service fee can be transferred UaKtK2ItUMk-00215-00045128-00045335 so this transfer can be done very easily UaKtK2ItUMk-00216-00045336-00045502 by just writing the bill to the support UaKtK2ItUMk-00217-00045503-00045783 id so the support id mail is right here UaKtK2ItUMk-00218-00045784-00045983 on the screen you can take note of this UaKtK2ItUMk-00219-00045984-00046183 and write a meal to them explaining that UaKtK2ItUMk-00220-00046184-00046335 you would like to transfer your service UaKtK2ItUMk-00221-00046336-00046558 fee and give details of both the UaKtK2ItUMk-00222-00046559-00046751 universities that you would like to UaKtK2ItUMk-00223-00046752-00046886 transfer UaKtK2ItUMk-00224-00046887-00047086 now here keep in mind that this entire UaKtK2ItUMk-00225-00047087-00047271 transfer process usually takes about UaKtK2ItUMk-00226-00047272-00047486 three working days and this needs to be UaKtK2ItUMk-00227-00047487-00047639 completed before you go for your UaKtK2ItUMk-00228-00047640-00047846 biometric and your visa interview UaKtK2ItUMk-00229-00047847-00048039 so if you are planning to transfer your UaKtK2ItUMk-00230-00048040-00048223 service fee do take note of this three UaKtK2ItUMk-00231-00048224-00048446 working day timeline and the third basic UaKtK2ItUMk-00232-00048447-00048607 that you really need to take care of is UaKtK2ItUMk-00233-00048608-00048879 your ds160 phone there is so much i can UaKtK2ItUMk-00234-00048880-00049127 talk about the ds160 form i can i think UaKtK2ItUMk-00235-00049128-00049295 make an entire playlist on it and that's UaKtK2ItUMk-00236-00049296-00049511 because this is really really important UaKtK2ItUMk-00237-00049512-00049735 the us visa process does not ask you to UaKtK2ItUMk-00238-00049736-00050030 submit any documents except the ds160 UaKtK2ItUMk-00239-00050031-00050335 form so filling this accurately and UaKtK2ItUMk-00240-00050336-00050558 properly is really important UaKtK2ItUMk-00241-00050559-00050735 so make sure that all the factual UaKtK2ItUMk-00242-00050736-00050974 details that you put in the ds164 are UaKtK2ItUMk-00243-00050975-00051302 correct and don't take extra care when UaKtK2ItUMk-00244-00051303-00051479 you fill the work and the education UaKtK2ItUMk-00245-00051479-00051670 section because this is one of the main UaKtK2ItUMk-00246-00051671-00051902 sections that is read and noticed by the UaKtK2ItUMk-00247-00051903-00052223 view so the ds 160 form is a six page of UaKtK2ItUMk-00248-00052224-00052454 home and like i was telling earlier make UaKtK2ItUMk-00249-00052455-00052582 sure that you fill all of it really UaKtK2ItUMk-00250-00052583-00052687 carefully UaKtK2ItUMk-00251-00052688-00052854 and the most important part of the ds UaKtK2ItUMk-00252-00052855-00053119 160 form is your work and education UaKtK2ItUMk-00253-00053120-00053207 section UaKtK2ItUMk-00254-00053208-00053447 so the work details needs to be filled UaKtK2ItUMk-00255-00053448-00053630 really carefully if you're not working UaKtK2ItUMk-00256-00053632-00053871 currently you're not employed then the UaKtK2ItUMk-00257-00053872-00054135 box that's the description box should UaKtK2ItUMk-00258-00054136-00054350 explain what you have done in the gap or UaKtK2ItUMk-00259-00054351-00054503 if there's anything else that you're UaKtK2ItUMk-00260-00054504-00054742 doing uh while not being employed that UaKtK2ItUMk-00261-00054744-00054982 should be listed there and same thing UaKtK2ItUMk-00262-00054983-00055238 for your work information so this is the UaKtK2ItUMk-00263-00055239-00055399 part of the form that the bo is going to UaKtK2ItUMk-00264-00055400-00055623 pay attention to so when he reads your UaKtK2ItUMk-00265-00055624-00055911 work part he should get a clear idea of UaKtK2ItUMk-00266-00055912-00056047 what exactly are your roles and UaKtK2ItUMk-00267-00056048-00056271 responsibilities many times i see that UaKtK2ItUMk-00268-00056272-00056575 the work section is written extremely UaKtK2ItUMk-00269-00056576-00056879 lengthy right and the way the ds160 form UaKtK2ItUMk-00270-00056879-00057054 is it doesn't really allow you to format UaKtK2ItUMk-00271-00057055-00057230 it so everything just comes you know UaKtK2ItUMk-00272-00057232-00057438 together and on top of it when you make UaKtK2ItUMk-00273-00057439-00057671 a really lengthy explanation it's almost UaKtK2ItUMk-00274-00057672-00057863 impossible for the vo to read it or to UaKtK2ItUMk-00275-00057864-00058126 make any sense of it so structure your UaKtK2ItUMk-00276-00058127-00058311 work description really carefully split UaKtK2ItUMk-00277-00058312-00058550 it into three to four bullet points and UaKtK2ItUMk-00278-00058551-00058903 use concise exact terms so that when the UaKtK2ItUMk-00279-00058904-00059119 video reads it he gets a really clear UaKtK2ItUMk-00280-00059120-00059366 understanding of what exactly you do UaKtK2ItUMk-00281-00059367-00059519 same thing for your education section UaKtK2ItUMk-00282-00059520-00059663 start from the highest education UaKtK2ItUMk-00283-00059664-00059942 qualification and go on and mention UaKtK2ItUMk-00284-00059944-00060150 everything till your tenth so your UaKtK2ItUMk-00285-00060151-00060406 highest education your 12th 10th all of UaKtK2ItUMk-00286-00060407-00060599 this seems to be mentioned so if you UaKtK2ItUMk-00287-00060600-00060742 want my help in reviewing or filling UaKtK2ItUMk-00288-00060744-00060975 your ds160 form do reach out we have a UaKtK2ItUMk-00289-00060976-00061254 ds160 toolkit and this is a 40 minute UaKtK2ItUMk-00290-00061255-00061471 video guide using which you can very UaKtK2ItUMk-00291-00061472-00061711 easily fill your ds160 form the link for UaKtK2ItUMk-00292-00061712-00061926 the ds160 toolkit is right below in the UaKtK2ItUMk-00293-00061927-00062166 description box now before i move to the UaKtK2ItUMk-00294-00062167-00062342 next part an insider tip about the ds UaKtK2ItUMk-00295-00062344-00062542 160 form is that you don't need to UaKtK2ItUMk-00296-00062544-00062775 really fill the complete form and submit UaKtK2ItUMk-00297-00062776-00062991 it to book an appointment all you need UaKtK2ItUMk-00298-00062991-00063294 is a ds 160 confirmation number so if UaKtK2ItUMk-00299-00063295-00063447 you're waiting to book an appointment UaKtK2ItUMk-00300-00063448-00063671 don't wait till you finish submit your UaKtK2ItUMk-00301-00063672-00063863 ds160 because that can take some amount UaKtK2ItUMk-00302-00063864-00064119 of time start the ds160 form get the UaKtK2ItUMk-00303-00064120-00064375 confirmation number and use this number UaKtK2ItUMk-00304-00064376-00064559 to book your appointment UaKtK2ItUMk-00305-00064560-00064694 this is because UaKtK2ItUMk-00306-00064695-00064879 right now availability of slots is not UaKtK2ItUMk-00307-00064879-00065063 that easy it will take you some amount UaKtK2ItUMk-00308-00065064-00065238 of time some amount of tries to get a UaKtK2ItUMk-00309-00065239-00065447 slot so don't wait till you complete UaKtK2ItUMk-00310-00065448-00065687 your ds160 form get the confirmation UaKtK2ItUMk-00311-00065688-00065863 number and immediately start the process UaKtK2ItUMk-00312-00065864-00066047 of booking your appointment so guys UaKtK2ItUMk-00313-00066048-00066238 these were the three important basics UaKtK2ItUMk-00314-00066239-00066423 which i want all of you to be really UaKtK2ItUMk-00315-00066424-00066559 thorough about and make sure that you UaKtK2ItUMk-00316-00066560-00066782 don't make any mistakes i really hope UaKtK2ItUMk-00317-00066783-00066982 this video has helped you and if you UaKtK2ItUMk-00318-00066983-00067143 have any more doubts and questions feel UaKtK2ItUMk-00319-00067144-00067238 free to leave them in the comment UaKtK2ItUMk-00320-00067239-00067487 section below or dm me on instagram my UaKtK2ItUMk-00321-00067488-00067647 instagram handle is at UaKtK2ItUMk-00322-00067648-00067855 mud like i said this is the first video UaKtK2ItUMk-00323-00067856-00068182 in the fall 22 series so a whole lot of UaKtK2ItUMk-00324-00068183-00068406 useful content coming your way so UaKtK2ItUMk-00325-00068407-00068655 subscribe press the bell icon make sure UaKtK2ItUMk-00326-00068656-00068799 that you don't miss out on any of these UaKtK2ItUMk-00327-00068800-00068911 videos UaKtK2ItUMk-00328-00068912-00069143 for a more in-depth prep i have lot more UaKtK2ItUMk-00329-00069144-00069335 useful resources so you can go for a UaKtK2ItUMk-00330-00069336-00069535 one-to-one consultation session with me UaKtK2ItUMk-00331-00069536-00069735 you can take a mock interview both of UaKtK2ItUMk-00332-00069736-00069919 these are going to be extremely helpful UaKtK2ItUMk-00333-00069920-00070063 the consultation session helps in UaKtK2ItUMk-00334-00070064-00070247 structuring your answers preparing your UaKtK2ItUMk-00335-00070248-00070494 profile and the mock interview is there UaKtK2ItUMk-00336-00070495-00070726 to give you a real feel of the actual UaKtK2ItUMk-00337-00070727-00070935 visa interview and help you structure UaKtK2ItUMk-00338-00070936-00071167 your answers and build your confidence UaKtK2ItUMk-00339-00071168-00071359 apart from this for the fall 22 intake UaKtK2ItUMk-00340-00071360-00071615 we also have a seven day prep course and UaKtK2ItUMk-00341-00071616-00071855 this is an intense comprehensive course UaKtK2ItUMk-00342-00071856-00072047 which is going to be an end-to-end UaKtK2ItUMk-00343-00072048-00072231 solution for all your f1 visa UaKtK2ItUMk-00344-00072232-00072431 requirement so the details of all of UaKtK2ItUMk-00345-00072432-00072599 these resources are there in the UaKtK2ItUMk-00346-00072600-00072847 description box do take a look so that's UaKtK2ItUMk-00347-00072848-00072991 all for today's video thank you so much UaKtK2ItUMk-00348-00072992-00073215 for watching uh wishing you all the best UaKtK2ItUMk-00349-00073216-00073406 for your fm visa journey ahead and i'll UaKtK2ItUMk-00350-00073407-00073816 see you super soon bye UaaKxGzuopg-00000-00000583-00000799 dot net 6 launched officially in i think UaaKxGzuopg-00001-00000800-00000935 november UaaKxGzuopg-00002-00000936-00001183 and it had a whole ton of new stuff a UaaKxGzuopg-00003-00001184-00001374 lot of it was really good stuff UaaKxGzuopg-00004-00001375-00001655 and we did a launch party then to get UaaKxGzuopg-00005-00001655-00001910 you know to celebrate it overall but we UaaKxGzuopg-00006-00001911-00002118 wanted to spend some special attention UaaKxGzuopg-00007-00002119-00002287 on just a few of the things that have UaaKxGzuopg-00008-00002288-00002463 come out UaaKxGzuopg-00009-00002464-00002583 in it UaaKxGzuopg-00010-00002584-00002742 and UaaKxGzuopg-00011-00002743-00002871 one of the things that i wanted to talk UaaKxGzuopg-00012-00002872-00003063 about was the link extension the new UaaKxGzuopg-00013-00003064-00003286 extensions to link that came out UaaKxGzuopg-00014-00003288-00003495 so i'm going to go over each one there UaaKxGzuopg-00015-00003496-00003647 aren't that many so it should be kind of UaaKxGzuopg-00016-00003647-00003799 a short meeting but i'll go over each UaaKxGzuopg-00017-00003800-00003959 one UaaKxGzuopg-00018-00003960-00004191 what it does and why the how the new UaaKxGzuopg-00019-00004192-00004335 extensions are UaaKxGzuopg-00020-00004336-00004495 a lot of these are just additions to UaaKxGzuopg-00021-00004496-00004686 existing functions so we don't have to UaaKxGzuopg-00022-00004687-00004879 spend a lot of time on them and i'll UaaKxGzuopg-00023-00004880-00004999 just talk about what those differences UaaKxGzuopg-00024-00005000-00005143 are versus the old ones and i have UaaKxGzuopg-00025-00005144-00005383 examples for each one UaaKxGzuopg-00026-00005384-00005599 so UaaKxGzuopg-00027-00005600-00005783 there are docs and they they call it UaaKxGzuopg-00028-00005784-00006127 apis extension api or link apis i don't UaaKxGzuopg-00029-00006128-00006238 know why they call it that but don't be UaaKxGzuopg-00030-00006239-00006359 confused they're just the extension UaaKxGzuopg-00031-00006360-00006463 methods we're going to talk about here UaaKxGzuopg-00032-00006464-00006703 as far as i know that's all it is UaaKxGzuopg-00033-00006704-00006934 so here's a link to the documentation UaaKxGzuopg-00034-00006936-00007087 if you need that you can look at UaaKxGzuopg-00035-00007088-00007246 slideshows or i can slack it to your UaaKxGzuopg-00036-00007247-00007446 email or whatever you need UaaKxGzuopg-00037-00007447-00007655 but it's it's i just googled it what's UaaKxGzuopg-00038-00007656-00007855 new in dot net six and then i s UaaKxGzuopg-00039-00007856-00008263 control f to find link easy enough UaaKxGzuopg-00040-00008264-00008487 and now here is a list of the methods so UaaKxGzuopg-00041-00008488-00008887 you can see there aren't that many UaaKxGzuopg-00042-00008888-00009071 over on the left i point out that all of UaaKxGzuopg-00043-00009072-00009231 these are available on the numerable UaaKxGzuopg-00044-00009232-00009471 types and most of them are available on UaaKxGzuopg-00045-00009472-00009671 the queryable type and UaaKxGzuopg-00046-00009672-00009839 i had typed that because they pointed it UaaKxGzuopg-00047-00009840-00010039 out that way but as i'd gone through UaaKxGzuopg-00048-00010040-00010183 them now that i've been through them all UaaKxGzuopg-00049-00010184-00010351 i think the only one that's not on the UaaKxGzuopg-00050-00010352-00010559 queryable type is that first one try UaaKxGzuopg-00051-00010560-00010751 getting on a numeric non-enumerated UaaKxGzuopg-00052-00010752-00010919 count UaaKxGzuopg-00053-00010920-00011214 so the rest uh that makes it easy to UaaKxGzuopg-00054-00011215-00011319 keep it straight in your head you don't UaaKxGzuopg-00055-00011320-00011463 have to wonder is it available or isn't UaaKxGzuopg-00056-00011464-00011567 it UaaKxGzuopg-00057-00011568-00011638 so UaaKxGzuopg-00058-00011639-00011783 uh rather than read down these we'll UaaKxGzuopg-00059-00011784-00011919 just go through them one at a time but UaaKxGzuopg-00060-00011920-00012078 they are all in that list for reference UaaKxGzuopg-00061-00012079-00012255 if you want i want to refer to it that UaaKxGzuopg-00062-00012256-00012391 way UaaKxGzuopg-00063-00012392-00012503 um UaaKxGzuopg-00064-00012504-00012678 the first one try get non-enumerated UaaKxGzuopg-00065-00012679-00012863 count UaaKxGzuopg-00066-00012863-00013030 i'm i'll give it a little bit of UaaKxGzuopg-00067-00013031-00013191 background because i don't know how much UaaKxGzuopg-00068-00013191-00013391 everybody knows about link but UaaKxGzuopg-00069-00013391-00013575 there is a dot count method UaaKxGzuopg-00070-00013576-00013822 and the dot count method will UaaKxGzuopg-00071-00013823-00013999 look at the underlying type and see if UaaKxGzuopg-00072-00014000-00014351 it knows how many uh items it has in its UaaKxGzuopg-00073-00014352-00014455 collection UaaKxGzuopg-00074-00014456-00014615 so if it's an i collection it has a dot UaaKxGzuopg-00075-00014616-00014751 count property that it can just read so UaaKxGzuopg-00076-00014752-00014871 it doesn't have to go and count the UaaKxGzuopg-00077-00014872-00014999 things itself UaaKxGzuopg-00078-00015000-00015222 but if it doesn't have a a known type UaaKxGzuopg-00079-00015223-00015391 with a known count UaaKxGzuopg-00080-00015391-00015638 in in the underlying implementation it UaaKxGzuopg-00081-00015640-00015807 will go and get an enumerator and UaaKxGzuopg-00082-00015808-00016022 actually enumerate the collection to UaaKxGzuopg-00083-00016023-00016158 count the items UaaKxGzuopg-00084-00016159-00016486 so this method is a way that you can UaaKxGzuopg-00085-00016487-00016694 go and get that count but if you don't UaaKxGzuopg-00086-00016695-00016775 want to UaaKxGzuopg-00087-00016776-00016911 enumerate the UaaKxGzuopg-00088-00016912-00017119 collection to get the count this won't UaaKxGzuopg-00089-00017120-00017303 do it it'll just give you the count if UaaKxGzuopg-00090-00017304-00017439 it knows what it is UaaKxGzuopg-00091-00017440-00017615 if it doesn't know the count in the UaaKxGzuopg-00092-00017616-00017814 underlying type this function will just UaaKxGzuopg-00093-00017815-00018119 return false and its output parameter UaaKxGzuopg-00094-00018120-00018263 that normally would have the count will UaaKxGzuopg-00095-00018264-00018494 have a count of zero UaaKxGzuopg-00096-00018495-00018711 so UaaKxGzuopg-00097-00018712-00019022 let me i want to UaaKxGzuopg-00098-00019023-00019567 do the examples here in link pad UaaKxGzuopg-00099-00019568-00019743 and i have them over on my other screen UaaKxGzuopg-00100-00019744-00019919 pre-done so so it's not to waste time UaaKxGzuopg-00101-00019920-00020167 but i'll try to build on them as i you UaaKxGzuopg-00102-00020168-00020319 know UaaKxGzuopg-00103-00020320-00020543 um UaaKxGzuopg-00104-00020544-00020750 so we don't skip anything UaaKxGzuopg-00105-00020751-00020911 so UaaKxGzuopg-00106-00020912-00021135 up here we have UaaKxGzuopg-00107-00021136-00021263 uh UaaKxGzuopg-00108-00021264-00021439 just a UaaKxGzuopg-00109-00021440-00021583 an innumerable that doesn't have an UaaKxGzuopg-00110-00021584-00021791 underlying type that knows its count and UaaKxGzuopg-00111-00021792-00021903 here we have UaaKxGzuopg-00112-00021904-00022078 an innumerable with an underlying type UaaKxGzuopg-00113-00022079-00022278 that does know its count UaaKxGzuopg-00114-00022279-00022407 so UaaKxGzuopg-00115-00022408-00022686 for those who are familiar with link pad UaaKxGzuopg-00116-00022687-00022807 you'll know that you'll know what the UaaKxGzuopg-00117-00022808-00022950 dump function does but for those who UaaKxGzuopg-00118-00022951-00023247 don't this dot dump extension method UaaKxGzuopg-00119-00023248-00023439 is provided by linkpad and it lets me UaaKxGzuopg-00120-00023440-00023622 take any value UaaKxGzuopg-00121-00023623-00023903 and visualize it in the output window so UaaKxGzuopg-00122-00023904-00024183 when i run this it's going to take UaaKxGzuopg-00123-00024184-00024342 both of those collections UaaKxGzuopg-00124-00024343-00024527 and it's going to run the UaaKxGzuopg-00125-00024528-00024694 the method in question the try get UaaKxGzuopg-00126-00024695-00024927 non-enumerated count which is a mouthful UaaKxGzuopg-00127-00024928-00025135 i apologize if i fumble over it here i UaaKxGzuopg-00128-00025136-00025271 think you'll find the same if you try to UaaKxGzuopg-00129-00025272-00025503 say it out loud UaaKxGzuopg-00130-00025504-00025687 i'll run that on each one so this one's UaaKxGzuopg-00131-00025688-00025822 just the known result knows what its UaaKxGzuopg-00132-00025823-00025990 count is and the unknown result doesn't UaaKxGzuopg-00133-00025991-00026246 know and then i'll just dump those as UaaKxGzuopg-00134-00026247-00026358 pairs UaaKxGzuopg-00135-00026360-00026631 so when i press f5 UaaKxGzuopg-00136-00026632-00026855 no it doesn't like something i said i UaaKxGzuopg-00137-00026856-00027183 had these all done UaaKxGzuopg-00138-00027183-00027270 oh UaaKxGzuopg-00139-00027272-00027407 uh there's nothing wrong with the code i UaaKxGzuopg-00140-00027408-00027558 have to come up here and if i had typed UaaKxGzuopg-00141-00027560-00027727 this out it would automatically change UaaKxGzuopg-00142-00027727-00027879 this for me but because i didn't i have UaaKxGzuopg-00143-00027880-00028087 to come up here and tell it's a program UaaKxGzuopg-00144-00028088-00028455 and then i'll try it again UaaKxGzuopg-00145-00028456-00028590 and so this is the visualization that UaaKxGzuopg-00146-00028591-00028743 i'm talking about and it's super swell i UaaKxGzuopg-00147-00028744-00028958 know it's probably too small oh good i UaaKxGzuopg-00148-00028960-00029087 can scale that UaaKxGzuopg-00149-00029088-00029343 i'm just gonna UaaKxGzuopg-00150-00029344-00029751 do some of this UaaKxGzuopg-00151-00029752-00029958 and so it it presents these little boxes UaaKxGzuopg-00152-00029960-00030199 as objects and so you can see that when UaaKxGzuopg-00153-00030200-00030383 there's a list in the underlying UaaKxGzuopg-00154-00030383-00030502 implementation UaaKxGzuopg-00155-00030503-00030631 it knows what the result is and it UaaKxGzuopg-00156-00030632-00030895 returns true and the out parameter UaaKxGzuopg-00157-00030895-00031070 is 10 and here's that out parameter that UaaKxGzuopg-00158-00031072-00031214 we're talking about just as you saw in UaaKxGzuopg-00159-00031216-00031439 the prototype on the slideshow UaaKxGzuopg-00160-00031439-00031662 and for a regular i enumerable which was UaaKxGzuopg-00161-00031663-00031839 produced by this iterator UaaKxGzuopg-00162-00031839-00032007 it doesn't know how many it has and so UaaKxGzuopg-00163-00032008-00032295 it returns false and outputs 0. so if i UaaKxGzuopg-00164-00032295-00032390 want to know that count i'm going to UaaKxGzuopg-00165-00032391-00032543 have to go and do an action i'm going to UaaKxGzuopg-00166-00032544-00032774 have to go and do it actual count which UaaKxGzuopg-00167-00032775-00032895 is probably not what i wanted to do i'll UaaKxGzuopg-00168-00032896-00033079 do something else but in those instances UaaKxGzuopg-00169-00033080-00033190 where you don't want it that's how it'll UaaKxGzuopg-00170-00033191-00033487 behave UaaKxGzuopg-00171-00033488-00033711 next is chunk and chunk is interesting UaaKxGzuopg-00172-00033712-00033990 it it does just what you think but it it UaaKxGzuopg-00173-00033991-00034167 may not it may be kind of hard to UaaKxGzuopg-00174-00034168-00034302 visualize what its output would look UaaKxGzuopg-00175-00034303-00034446 like uh UaaKxGzuopg-00176-00034447-00034574 but link pad will do a good job of UaaKxGzuopg-00177-00034575-00034759 demonstrating that for us it's going to UaaKxGzuopg-00178-00034760-00035031 take a single sequence UaaKxGzuopg-00179-00035032-00035223 and it's going to break it up into UaaKxGzuopg-00180-00035224-00035615 subsequences inside of a sequence so UaaKxGzuopg-00181-00035616-00035767 specifically it's going to return an UaaKxGzuopg-00182-00035768-00035918 innumerable UaaKxGzuopg-00183-00035919-00036143 whose types whose elements are type UaaKxGzuopg-00184-00036144-00036311 array UaaKxGzuopg-00185-00036312-00036471 and so UaaKxGzuopg-00186-00036472-00036671 we can specify the size of those of UaaKxGzuopg-00187-00036672-00036855 those chunks and the last chunk is just UaaKxGzuopg-00188-00036856-00036999 going to have however many are left over UaaKxGzuopg-00189-00037000-00037174 it's going to have the modulus for UaaKxGzuopg-00190-00037175-00037511 account um UaaKxGzuopg-00191-00037512-00038239 the code for this is really simple UaaKxGzuopg-00192-00038240-00038390 so in this code i'm just going to make UaaKxGzuopg-00193-00038391-00038551 it a little bigger UaaKxGzuopg-00194-00038552-00038702 a lot bigger UaaKxGzuopg-00195-00038703-00038830 uh for those who don't know UaaKxGzuopg-00196-00038831-00038999 enumerable.range that just creates a UaaKxGzuopg-00197-00039000-00039151 sequence of UaaKxGzuopg-00198-00039152-00039311 values in fact UaaKxGzuopg-00199-00039312-00039567 i'll just UaaKxGzuopg-00200-00039568-00039759 so you can see i can highlight that and UaaKxGzuopg-00201-00039760-00039999 press f5 and this is all it does it UaaKxGzuopg-00202-00040000-00040287 creates an innumerable with those values UaaKxGzuopg-00203-00040288-00040471 in it so i'm going to use this UaaKxGzuopg-00204-00040472-00040687 throughout all my examples UaaKxGzuopg-00205-00040688-00040902 and uh UaaKxGzuopg-00206-00040903-00041015 i just want to make sure that everybody UaaKxGzuopg-00207-00041016-00041223 understands what that does UaaKxGzuopg-00208-00041224-00041351 so UaaKxGzuopg-00209-00041352-00041495 uh here in this example i'm going to UaaKxGzuopg-00210-00041496-00041623 have this UaaKxGzuopg-00211-00041624-00041790 sequence from 1 to 10 and then i'm going UaaKxGzuopg-00212-00041791-00042143 to call dot chunk with a size of 3 on it UaaKxGzuopg-00213-00042144-00042271 and i assign it to output and then i UaaKxGzuopg-00214-00042272-00042430 dump output so i'll just press f5 UaaKxGzuopg-00215-00042431-00042574 overall UaaKxGzuopg-00216-00042575-00042830 and this is what it looks like UaaKxGzuopg-00217-00042831-00043062 so i have an iu numerable and each of UaaKxGzuopg-00218-00043063-00043455 its elements are an int 32 array UaaKxGzuopg-00219-00043456-00043639 and that has three elements three UaaKxGzuopg-00220-00043640-00043751 elements and three elements because UaaKxGzuopg-00221-00043752-00043887 that's the size i specified but because UaaKxGzuopg-00222-00043888-00044007 we have ten UaaKxGzuopg-00223-00044008-00044230 element array as our input we end up UaaKxGzuopg-00224-00044231-00044446 with a single left over and so that last UaaKxGzuopg-00225-00044447-00044807 element has one element inside it UaaKxGzuopg-00226-00044808-00044927 pretty simple UaaKxGzuopg-00227-00044928-00045158 um UaaKxGzuopg-00228-00045159-00045374 it it might seem like this might be a UaaKxGzuopg-00229-00045375-00045471 good UaaKxGzuopg-00230-00045472-00045711 option for paging and maybe it is but UaaKxGzuopg-00231-00045712-00045830 there's another one that we'll want to UaaKxGzuopg-00232-00045831-00046551 look at a little later UaaKxGzuopg-00233-00046552-00046799 next is minbai and UaaKxGzuopg-00234-00046800-00046951 you may or may not have noticed this is UaaKxGzuopg-00235-00046952-00047143 not the dot min that we have always had UaaKxGzuopg-00236-00047144-00047383 this is min by it's different UaaKxGzuopg-00237-00047384-00047543 so i put in the notes here as opposed to UaaKxGzuopg-00238-00047544-00047695 min UaaKxGzuopg-00239-00047696-00047855 uh i've tried to put the overloads in UaaKxGzuopg-00240-00047856-00048286 here and actually let me go back here um UaaKxGzuopg-00241-00048287-00048551 on this slide i've got UaaKxGzuopg-00242-00048552-00048695 for my template here i've got overloads UaaKxGzuopg-00243-00048696-00048855 and then i've got the overload spelled UaaKxGzuopg-00244-00048856-00048943 out here UaaKxGzuopg-00245-00048944-00049118 but in all the others i've also added UaaKxGzuopg-00246-00049119-00049262 this little tag that says it's available UaaKxGzuopg-00247-00049263-00049415 on iqueryable so if you're looking at my UaaKxGzuopg-00248-00049416-00049599 slides you can see that this guy doesn't UaaKxGzuopg-00249-00049600-00049711 have that UaaKxGzuopg-00250-00049712-00049879 all the other guys do UaaKxGzuopg-00251-00049880-00050055 so in case you want to just look at that UaaKxGzuopg-00252-00050056-00050318 and determine that from the slides UaaKxGzuopg-00253-00050319-00050558 back to minbai UaaKxGzuopg-00254-00050559-00050790 the difference between min and minbai is UaaKxGzuopg-00255-00050791-00050918 that min UaaKxGzuopg-00256-00050919-00051015 would UaaKxGzuopg-00257-00051016-00051238 uh it had certain overloads that would UaaKxGzuopg-00258-00051239-00051446 accept numeric types but if you wanted UaaKxGzuopg-00259-00051447-00051687 to determine the minimum value of UaaKxGzuopg-00260-00051688-00051902 something that was not a numeric type UaaKxGzuopg-00261-00051903-00052182 it wasn't convenient to do and maybe you UaaKxGzuopg-00262-00052183-00052350 couldn't figure out how to do it at all UaaKxGzuopg-00263-00052351-00052591 minbi will let you use a key selector UaaKxGzuopg-00264-00052591-00052894 so for midby UaaKxGzuopg-00265-00052895-00053263 i'll just UaaKxGzuopg-00266-00053264-00053671 grab my code here UaaKxGzuopg-00267-00053672-00053854 um i'm going to show you the old way UaaKxGzuopg-00268-00053855-00054079 that we had to do this UaaKxGzuopg-00269-00054079-00054359 so i have some UaaKxGzuopg-00270-00054360-00054494 i want this at least to fit on the UaaKxGzuopg-00271-00054495-00054711 screen okay so i have a UaaKxGzuopg-00272-00054712-00054887 a person class and i'm going to use this UaaKxGzuopg-00273-00054888-00055063 throughout as well it just has a string UaaKxGzuopg-00274-00055064-00055335 name and age on it very simple UaaKxGzuopg-00275-00055336-00055726 and UaaKxGzuopg-00276-00055727-00055911 i'm going to use these these arrays just UaaKxGzuopg-00277-00055912-00056135 to construct one UaaKxGzuopg-00278-00056136-00056294 three times UaaKxGzuopg-00279-00056295-00056479 so phil will have an age of 45 nate will UaaKxGzuopg-00280-00056479-00056638 have an age of 40 susan will have an age UaaKxGzuopg-00281-00056639-00056799 of 65. UaaKxGzuopg-00282-00056800-00056975 so i'm going to create a new person it UaaKxGzuopg-00283-00056976-00057166 looks like this has some errors here we UaaKxGzuopg-00284-00057167-00057487 go program good UaaKxGzuopg-00285-00057488-00057766 okay uh this this code up to this point UaaKxGzuopg-00286-00057767-00058150 is just going to create uh three persons UaaKxGzuopg-00287-00058151-00058294 and then i'm going to use an age UaaKxGzuopg-00288-00058295-00058503 comparer UaaKxGzuopg-00289-00058504-00058782 and pass it into min so this is how you UaaKxGzuopg-00290-00058783-00059007 would have to do it if you wanted to do UaaKxGzuopg-00291-00059008-00059279 min on a non-numeric type UaaKxGzuopg-00292-00059279-00059503 and it's it's practical it's fine but UaaKxGzuopg-00293-00059504-00059679 you have to actually write a whole class UaaKxGzuopg-00294-00059679-00059903 here in order to to do the comparison UaaKxGzuopg-00295-00059904-00060030 just to see if these two objects are the UaaKxGzuopg-00296-00060032-00060135 same UaaKxGzuopg-00297-00060136-00060294 and that's not unusual java does the UaaKxGzuopg-00298-00060295-00060438 same thing other languages do the same UaaKxGzuopg-00299-00060439-00060511 thing UaaKxGzuopg-00300-00060512-00060687 and we've been fine with it but it can UaaKxGzuopg-00301-00060688-00061030 be better so if i press f5 on this UaaKxGzuopg-00302-00061032-00061223 uh i wanted to do two the youngest and UaaKxGzuopg-00303-00061224-00061335 the oldest because i wanted to show that UaaKxGzuopg-00304-00061336-00061471 you can have different kinds of UaaKxGzuopg-00305-00061472-00061663 comparisons UaaKxGzuopg-00306-00061664-00061815 so i have an age comparer that only UaaKxGzuopg-00307-00061816-00061999 compares on the type UaaKxGzuopg-00308-00062000-00062254 sorry i'm the uh the one property of UaaKxGzuopg-00309-00062255-00062447 person which is age UaaKxGzuopg-00310-00062448-00062591 but UaaKxGzuopg-00311-00062591-00062799 then i can go and do a min and a max UaaKxGzuopg-00312-00062800-00062959 with that same comparer UaaKxGzuopg-00313-00062960-00063111 if i can do there are several other UaaKxGzuopg-00314-00063112-00063247 functions i can use with those compares UaaKxGzuopg-00315-00063248-00063382 as well UaaKxGzuopg-00316-00063383-00063503 so UaaKxGzuopg-00317-00063504-00063615 there are two different ways that we can UaaKxGzuopg-00318-00063616-00063799 have flexibility here the first is to UaaKxGzuopg-00319-00063800-00063942 have a different function that works UaaKxGzuopg-00320-00063944-00064071 with the same compare and the second is UaaKxGzuopg-00321-00064072-00064230 to have multiple comparisons that work UaaKxGzuopg-00322-00064232-00064399 with a single function or UaaKxGzuopg-00323-00064400-00064654 a combination of the two UaaKxGzuopg-00324-00064655-00064935 okay so in our next example UaaKxGzuopg-00325-00064936-00065150 uh well we have a UaaKxGzuopg-00326-00065151-00065319 i'm in buy and a max buy they're on UaaKxGzuopg-00327-00065320-00065526 separate screens but they are just one UaaKxGzuopg-00328-00065527-00065663 example because they both work the same UaaKxGzuopg-00329-00065664-00065799 way UaaKxGzuopg-00330-00065800-00065935 distinct buy UaaKxGzuopg-00331-00065936-00066103 has the same concept that's applied to UaaKxGzuopg-00332-00066104-00066271 the distinct method UaaKxGzuopg-00333-00066272-00066623 so they're really not UaaKxGzuopg-00334-00066624-00067479 stop that UaaKxGzuopg-00335-00067480-00067719 a whole lot different UaaKxGzuopg-00336-00067720-00067831 but UaaKxGzuopg-00337-00067832-00068223 let me pull up my distinct example UaaKxGzuopg-00338-00068224-00068599 and it's only slightly different UaaKxGzuopg-00339-00068600-00068975 set the program UaaKxGzuopg-00340-00068976-00069150 and i'll just run that UaaKxGzuopg-00341-00069151-00069311 and i get UaaKxGzuopg-00342-00069312-00069479 a single output UaaKxGzuopg-00343-00069480-00069759 which has uh distinct names in it UaaKxGzuopg-00344-00069760-00069894 but to get there UaaKxGzuopg-00345-00069895-00070143 i have to create a single data set that UaaKxGzuopg-00346-00070144-00070375 has some duplication in it so i have two UaaKxGzuopg-00347-00070376-00070591 nates in this input UaaKxGzuopg-00348-00070592-00070919 and i have two people at age 40. UaaKxGzuopg-00349-00070920-00071015 so UaaKxGzuopg-00350-00071016-00071206 in here i have class person but you see UaaKxGzuopg-00351-00071207-00071350 that this class person is not the same UaaKxGzuopg-00352-00071351-00071559 as it was before all of this was class UaaKxGzuopg-00353-00071560-00071750 person in our previous example but now UaaKxGzuopg-00354-00071751-00072094 i've got all this extra stuff over here UaaKxGzuopg-00355-00072095-00072326 and so those who have been doing c sharp UaaKxGzuopg-00356-00072327-00072559 since version 1 recognize this stuff if UaaKxGzuopg-00357-00072560-00072711 you want to compare two objects in any UaaKxGzuopg-00358-00072712-00072919 way other than their reference UaaKxGzuopg-00359-00072920-00073126 which means their internal address in UaaKxGzuopg-00360-00073127-00073238 memory UaaKxGzuopg-00361-00073239-00073406 then you're going to have to implement UaaKxGzuopg-00362-00073407-00073582 one or two of these methods and there's UaaKxGzuopg-00363-00073583-00073879 a get hash code and an equals UaaKxGzuopg-00364-00073880-00073999 and UaaKxGzuopg-00365-00074000-00074150 those are built into the dotnet UaaKxGzuopg-00366-00074151-00074511 system.object type so you use override UaaKxGzuopg-00367-00074512-00074679 and those are available on every object UaaKxGzuopg-00368-00074680-00074815 in the system so you can compare those UaaKxGzuopg-00369-00074816-00075119 using system-wide UaaKxGzuopg-00370-00075120-00075287 mechanisms UaaKxGzuopg-00371-00075288-00075575 so once get hash code is implemented UaaKxGzuopg-00372-00075576-00075831 and equals is implemented the distinct UaaKxGzuopg-00373-00075832-00076071 method knows what to do with them UaaKxGzuopg-00374-00076072-00076271 but if you have UaaKxGzuopg-00375-00076272-00076479 a person object you want to compare in UaaKxGzuopg-00376-00076480-00076679 more than one way UaaKxGzuopg-00377-00076680-00076775 how are you going to do that because you UaaKxGzuopg-00378-00076776-00076959 only get one get hash code method that UaaKxGzuopg-00379-00076960-00077103 you can override you only get one equals UaaKxGzuopg-00380-00077104-00077279 method that you can override UaaKxGzuopg-00381-00077280-00077431 and of course we can get trixie and say UaaKxGzuopg-00382-00077432-00077638 well let's let's have this do different UaaKxGzuopg-00383-00077639-00077862 behaviors based on conditions and we can UaaKxGzuopg-00384-00077863-00078023 make those work but UaaKxGzuopg-00385-00078024-00078182 you can imagine just how awful those get UaaKxGzuopg-00386-00078183-00078326 really quick UaaKxGzuopg-00387-00078327-00078582 so it would be better if we could take a UaaKxGzuopg-00388-00078583-00078894 distinct that takes a comparer UaaKxGzuopg-00389-00078895-00079247 and so UaaKxGzuopg-00390-00079248-00079423 even though this one runs and gives me a UaaKxGzuopg-00391-00079424-00079606 distinct UaaKxGzuopg-00392-00079607-00079791 selection of this by name so i'll only UaaKxGzuopg-00393-00079792-00080047 have a fill a naked and a susan UaaKxGzuopg-00394-00080048-00080175 we don't know which of those two nates UaaKxGzuopg-00395-00080176-00080359 we got but it doesn't matter because we UaaKxGzuopg-00396-00080360-00080535 just we're distinct by name and that's UaaKxGzuopg-00397-00080536-00080671 what we get UaaKxGzuopg-00398-00080672-00080815 if i want to UaaKxGzuopg-00399-00080816-00081759 improve on this UaaKxGzuopg-00400-00081760-00081918 i can take UaaKxGzuopg-00401-00081919-00082311 this class per person that i had before UaaKxGzuopg-00402-00082312-00082447 and UaaKxGzuopg-00403-00082448-00082638 you can ignore what this is and you can UaaKxGzuopg-00404-00082639-00082911 certainly ignore this it's not even used UaaKxGzuopg-00405-00082912-00083182 but this is just a compare that i that i UaaKxGzuopg-00406-00083183-00083350 wrote and it doesn't matter how it does UaaKxGzuopg-00407-00083351-00083543 it it just matters that i have two UaaKxGzuopg-00408-00083544-00083759 different compares UaaKxGzuopg-00409-00083760-00084006 a name compare and an h comparer UaaKxGzuopg-00410-00084007-00084271 and the implementation of those is UaaKxGzuopg-00411-00084272-00084494 is UaaKxGzuopg-00412-00084495-00084655 could be very simple UaaKxGzuopg-00413-00084656-00084782 i just pasted some code here that would UaaKxGzuopg-00414-00084783-00085071 do the job so i didn't have to write it UaaKxGzuopg-00415-00085072-00085262 now that i have this distinct UaaKxGzuopg-00416-00085263-00085550 it has UaaKxGzuopg-00417-00085551-00085935 i have to confess this is actually uh UaaKxGzuopg-00418-00085936-00086094 i was working up working on this up to UaaKxGzuopg-00419-00086095-00086311 the last minute i had already written it UaaKxGzuopg-00420-00086312-00086543 once and then found i i either didn't UaaKxGzuopg-00421-00086544-00086655 save it in the right place or i UaaKxGzuopg-00422-00086656-00086838 overwrote it with one of the others and UaaKxGzuopg-00423-00086839-00086967 the code was lost UaaKxGzuopg-00424-00086968-00087135 so i apologize for that the distinct UaaKxGzuopg-00425-00087136-00087343 example may not be very good UaaKxGzuopg-00426-00087344-00087455 but UaaKxGzuopg-00427-00087456-00087655 in this distinct overlord we can take UaaKxGzuopg-00428-00087656-00087799 two compares UaaKxGzuopg-00429-00087800-00088079 and the compares will work UaaKxGzuopg-00430-00088080-00088318 and i can get a comparison by name UaaKxGzuopg-00431-00088319-00088487 and a comparison by age you can see that UaaKxGzuopg-00432-00088488-00088662 these names are distinct but they have UaaKxGzuopg-00433-00088663-00088871 duplicate ages these ages are distinct UaaKxGzuopg-00434-00088872-00089087 but they have duplicate names UaaKxGzuopg-00435-00089088-00089167 so UaaKxGzuopg-00436-00089168-00089406 this does just what it should do UaaKxGzuopg-00437-00089407-00089631 and i can do a third compare that that UaaKxGzuopg-00438-00089632-00089847 is distinct by both name and UaaKxGzuopg-00439-00089848-00090071 age but i it's just messy code that UaaKxGzuopg-00440-00090072-00090279 doesn't offer us anything really UaaKxGzuopg-00441-00090280-00090438 now what i can do let's see if i can UaaKxGzuopg-00442-00090439-00091047 even do this on the fly UaaKxGzuopg-00443-00091048-00091318 with the new methods UaaKxGzuopg-00444-00091319-00091487 and we all know better than this you UaaKxGzuopg-00445-00091488-00091687 never do this UaaKxGzuopg-00446-00091688-00091871 during the presentation UaaKxGzuopg-00447-00091872-00092006 but if i say UaaKxGzuopg-00448-00092007-00092143 distinct UaaKxGzuopg-00449-00092144-00092535 by UaaKxGzuopg-00450-00092536-00092718 it's going to take it's a teeny tiny UaaKxGzuopg-00451-00092719-00092894 text there but it's going to take a key UaaKxGzuopg-00452-00092895-00093335 selector so i can take a person UaaKxGzuopg-00453-00093336-00093847 and get and return their name UaaKxGzuopg-00454-00093848-00094503 and i can take a person UaaKxGzuopg-00455-00094504-00094862 and return their age UaaKxGzuopg-00456-00094863-00095087 and then i can do away with these UaaKxGzuopg-00457-00095088-00095326 compares all together UaaKxGzuopg-00458-00095327-00095847 and even the class that implements them UaaKxGzuopg-00459-00095848-00095967 and what do you think folks is that UaaKxGzuopg-00460-00095968-00096326 going to work UaaKxGzuopg-00461-00096327-00096511 lucky me UaaKxGzuopg-00462-00096512-00096806 so once again i have a distinct name on UaaKxGzuopg-00463-00096807-00096991 the first result and the distinct age on UaaKxGzuopg-00464-00096992-00097087 the second UaaKxGzuopg-00465-00097088-00097191 and UaaKxGzuopg-00466-00097192-00097311 let's look at all the code that i no UaaKxGzuopg-00467-00097312-00097423 longer have to deal with i'm not UaaKxGzuopg-00468-00097424-00097623 instantiating these things UaaKxGzuopg-00469-00097624-00097782 i don't have to have UaaKxGzuopg-00470-00097783-00097894 this UaaKxGzuopg-00471-00097895-00098118 big comparison class which i only had UaaKxGzuopg-00472-00098119-00098279 one if i were doing it the normal way UaaKxGzuopg-00473-00098280-00098511 i'd probably have two of those UaaKxGzuopg-00474-00098512-00098703 and all the implementation just lives UaaKxGzuopg-00475-00098704-00098831 right here UaaKxGzuopg-00476-00098832-00099055 so that's a distinct improvement UaaKxGzuopg-00477-00099056-00099255 pardon upon UaaKxGzuopg-00478-00099256-00099631 right UaaKxGzuopg-00479-00099632-00099862 accept by same concept but it applies to UaaKxGzuopg-00480-00099863-00100423 the accept UaaKxGzuopg-00481-00100424-00100559 operation UaaKxGzuopg-00482-00100560-00100806 and in the accept operation UaaKxGzuopg-00483-00100807-00101135 let's look at the old way UaaKxGzuopg-00484-00101136-00101335 and in the old way we have these these UaaKxGzuopg-00485-00101336-00101479 same functions UaaKxGzuopg-00486-00101480-00101694 and not all of the the link the existing UaaKxGzuopg-00487-00101695-00101950 link function uh UaaKxGzuopg-00488-00101951-00102135 set type operations UaaKxGzuopg-00489-00102136-00102326 required both of these functions i don't UaaKxGzuopg-00490-00102327-00102527 think but some require one some require UaaKxGzuopg-00491-00102528-00102702 the other and some do require both i UaaKxGzuopg-00492-00102703-00102830 don't really understand why but i've UaaKxGzuopg-00493-00102831-00102958 tried them both ways and they just don't UaaKxGzuopg-00494-00102959-00103127 work if they don't have them and it UaaKxGzuopg-00495-00103128-00103247 doesn't make much sense once you go to UaaKxGzuopg-00496-00103248-00103454 the trouble of adding these to your type UaaKxGzuopg-00497-00103455-00103702 you might as well add them both UaaKxGzuopg-00498-00103703-00103934 and so uh UaaKxGzuopg-00499-00103935-00104086 it looks just the same as all the others UaaKxGzuopg-00500-00104088-00104271 with these two methods on it now i have UaaKxGzuopg-00501-00104272-00104439 two data sets because the way the accept UaaKxGzuopg-00502-00104440-00104615 works is it'll it'll return all of one UaaKxGzuopg-00503-00104616-00104790 data set but it'll remove anything that UaaKxGzuopg-00504-00104791-00105015 exists in the second and so in this case UaaKxGzuopg-00505-00105016-00105278 i have two nates and so nate shouldn't UaaKxGzuopg-00506-00105279-00105566 appear in my output but of course UaaKxGzuopg-00507-00105567-00105815 in data two none nothing in data two UaaKxGzuopg-00508-00105816-00106007 will ever show up in the output so we UaaKxGzuopg-00509-00106008-00106190 also won't have a susan that leaves just UaaKxGzuopg-00510-00106191-00106343 fill UaaKxGzuopg-00511-00106344-00106583 and i'll f5 this and of course we get UaaKxGzuopg-00512-00106583-00106766 just bill UaaKxGzuopg-00513-00106767-00106871 so UaaKxGzuopg-00514-00106872-00107007 we would like to try and improve this so UaaKxGzuopg-00515-00107008-00107263 but we don't have these guys here UaaKxGzuopg-00516-00107264-00107439 and then get the same output which we UaaKxGzuopg-00517-00107440-00107654 can do UaaKxGzuopg-00518-00107655-00107831 but accept is just a little bit UaaKxGzuopg-00519-00107832-00108327 different than the others because UaaKxGzuopg-00520-00108328-00108510 because of the way it works and the way UaaKxGzuopg-00521-00108511-00108758 it has to compare things it doesn't take UaaKxGzuopg-00522-00108759-00108983 two persons and then a person selector UaaKxGzuopg-00523-00108983-00109223 it has to take a data set of UaaKxGzuopg-00524-00109224-00109463 not person but name so that it can UaaKxGzuopg-00525-00109464-00109702 compare the result of this UaaKxGzuopg-00526-00109703-00110031 to the result of this UaaKxGzuopg-00527-00110032-00110390 and so this dot select is is used in in UaaKxGzuopg-00528-00110391-00110575 the accept by but it's not used in some UaaKxGzuopg-00529-00110576-00110871 of the others uh set the other set type UaaKxGzuopg-00530-00110872-00111023 operations UaaKxGzuopg-00531-00111024-00111263 so this looks about the same but we have UaaKxGzuopg-00532-00111264-00111590 our compact version of person UaaKxGzuopg-00533-00111591-00111710 and UaaKxGzuopg-00534-00111711-00111934 the accept by just takes UaaKxGzuopg-00535-00111935-00112086 these expressions right here to do its UaaKxGzuopg-00536-00112088-00112390 job and then we get UaaKxGzuopg-00537-00112391-00112558 fumble fingered sorry UaaKxGzuopg-00538-00112559-00112751 and then we get the same output so that UaaKxGzuopg-00539-00112752-00112895 works UaaKxGzuopg-00540-00112896-00113031 and UaaKxGzuopg-00541-00113032-00113143 that UaaKxGzuopg-00542-00113144-00113278 it's not a lot of code that we have to UaaKxGzuopg-00543-00113279-00113407 write for person UaaKxGzuopg-00544-00113408-00113583 but it can be a real nuisance when your UaaKxGzuopg-00545-00113583-00113775 person is a generated class or if you UaaKxGzuopg-00546-00113776-00113854 have UaaKxGzuopg-00547-00113855-00114071 you know dozens of these things UaaKxGzuopg-00548-00114072-00114231 or especially if you want to do an UaaKxGzuopg-00549-00114232-00114558 except on person by different criteria UaaKxGzuopg-00550-00114559-00114766 uh there really isn't a reasonable way UaaKxGzuopg-00551-00114767-00115054 to do that with the other UaaKxGzuopg-00552-00115055-00115215 with the old versions you'd have to have UaaKxGzuopg-00553-00115216-00115366 a different comparison class for each UaaKxGzuopg-00554-00115367-00115599 one or use an anonymous class like i was UaaKxGzuopg-00555-00115600-00115751 using before which is UaaKxGzuopg-00556-00115752-00115871 better but UaaKxGzuopg-00557-00115872-00116071 still messy this is much nicer UaaKxGzuopg-00558-00116072-00116399 so i'm really liking these changes UaaKxGzuopg-00559-00116400-00116623 intersect by is the same concept UaaKxGzuopg-00560-00116624-00116710 but UaaKxGzuopg-00561-00116711-00116886 i don't think i need to show you the old UaaKxGzuopg-00562-00116888-00117127 intersect UaaKxGzuopg-00563-00117128-00117302 uh it looks pretty much like the you UaaKxGzuopg-00564-00117303-00117375 know UaaKxGzuopg-00565-00117376-00117558 they're all the same at this point UaaKxGzuopg-00566-00117559-00117671 but UaaKxGzuopg-00567-00117672-00118127 the new intersect by UaaKxGzuopg-00568-00118128-00118366 is uh UaaKxGzuopg-00569-00118367-00118807 uh oh this one also takes the dot select UaaKxGzuopg-00570-00118808-00118975 so the way that this works for those who UaaKxGzuopg-00571-00118976-00119247 who aren't familiar with intersect it'll UaaKxGzuopg-00572-00119248-00119510 take all the items from data one that UaaKxGzuopg-00573-00119511-00119734 exists also in data two UaaKxGzuopg-00574-00119735-00119895 and nothing else UaaKxGzuopg-00575-00119896-00120095 so in the venn diagram it's the overlap UaaKxGzuopg-00576-00120096-00120271 right UaaKxGzuopg-00577-00120272-00120431 so in this case we'll get UaaKxGzuopg-00578-00120432-00120566 just nate UaaKxGzuopg-00579-00120567-00120790 he's the only one that's in both cases UaaKxGzuopg-00580-00120791-00121214 in both sets UaaKxGzuopg-00581-00121215-00121351 so it works pretty much the same as UaaKxGzuopg-00582-00121352-00121510 except you just get different results a UaaKxGzuopg-00583-00121511-00121702 different operation UaaKxGzuopg-00584-00121703-00121839 um UaaKxGzuopg-00585-00121840-00122166 union is next good UaaKxGzuopg-00586-00122167-00122454 and it's going to take UaaKxGzuopg-00587-00122455-00122631 everything on the left UaaKxGzuopg-00588-00122632-00122790 plus everything on the right that is not UaaKxGzuopg-00589-00122791-00123023 going to be duplicated by the joint by UaaKxGzuopg-00590-00123024-00123678 the union of the two UaaKxGzuopg-00591-00123679-00124286 so let's look at the old way UaaKxGzuopg-00592-00124288-00124614 and in the old way we have our familiar UaaKxGzuopg-00593-00124615-00124951 overrides in person and this is exactly UaaKxGzuopg-00594-00124952-00125086 the same data that we had in the UaaKxGzuopg-00595-00125088-00125319 previous examples so nothing new there UaaKxGzuopg-00596-00125320-00125590 and in the intersection we get UaaKxGzuopg-00597-00125591-00125790 the phil the nate and the susan but we UaaKxGzuopg-00598-00125791-00125975 didn't get a second nate because that's UaaKxGzuopg-00599-00125976-00126271 a duplication caused by the union UaaKxGzuopg-00600-00126272-00126439 if there were two nates in the first set UaaKxGzuopg-00601-00126440-00126599 we would have two nates but because the UaaKxGzuopg-00602-00126600-00126831 union causes it it won't show up there UaaKxGzuopg-00603-00126832-00127023 actually i'm not sure that's true UaaKxGzuopg-00604-00127024-00127327 if nate's on maybe he'll say UaaKxGzuopg-00605-00127328-00127558 in fact he doesn't have to say i'm just UaaKxGzuopg-00606-00127559-00128183 gonna find out UaaKxGzuopg-00607-00128183-00128263 nope UaaKxGzuopg-00608-00128264-00128431 there won't be any dupes so that makes UaaKxGzuopg-00609-00128432-00128671 it easy UaaKxGzuopg-00610-00128672-00128814 okay UaaKxGzuopg-00611-00128815-00129254 so moving on to the new version of that UaaKxGzuopg-00612-00129255-00129710 union by UaaKxGzuopg-00613-00129711-00129983 simplifies our person class again UaaKxGzuopg-00614-00129983-00130095 and UaaKxGzuopg-00615-00130096-00130286 in here we don't have to specify that UaaKxGzuopg-00616-00130288-00130543 dot select because the way that it works UaaKxGzuopg-00617-00130544-00130671 is a little bit different internally it UaaKxGzuopg-00618-00130672-00130910 doesn't have to have that projection UaaKxGzuopg-00619-00130911-00131135 in order to do the comparison UaaKxGzuopg-00620-00131136-00131254 so UaaKxGzuopg-00621-00131255-00131527 if we look at the prototype in here UaaKxGzuopg-00622-00131528-00131663 it says UaaKxGzuopg-00623-00131664-00131902 iu numerable of person for the second UaaKxGzuopg-00624-00131903-00132102 ver second set UaaKxGzuopg-00625-00132103-00132383 so it doesn't require it to be t key UaaKxGzuopg-00626-00132384-00132543 like the second one UaaKxGzuopg-00627-00132544-00132807 and t key is gonna turn out to be name UaaKxGzuopg-00628-00132808-00133054 of type string so in this case UaaKxGzuopg-00629-00133055-00133278 we have the same results we have one of UaaKxGzuopg-00630-00133279-00133623 each UaaKxGzuopg-00631-00133624-00133814 okay UaaKxGzuopg-00632-00133815-00134054 so first or default this is not a new UaaKxGzuopg-00633-00134055-00134239 method like we've been looking at with UaaKxGzuopg-00634-00134240-00134351 the UaaKxGzuopg-00635-00134352-00134559 whatever by functions UaaKxGzuopg-00636-00134560-00134743 first or default UaaKxGzuopg-00637-00134744-00135007 just has new overloads UaaKxGzuopg-00638-00135008-00135231 and so these overloads UaaKxGzuopg-00639-00135232-00135439 allow you to specify a value other than UaaKxGzuopg-00640-00135440-00135678 the type's default value as the value UaaKxGzuopg-00641-00135679-00135847 that will be returned if there's not a UaaKxGzuopg-00642-00135848-00136039 match UaaKxGzuopg-00643-00136040-00136247 so UaaKxGzuopg-00644-00136248-00136478 i'm going to take an opportunity UaaKxGzuopg-00645-00136479-00136927 to UaaKxGzuopg-00646-00136928-00137190 spell out a pet peeve i have UaaKxGzuopg-00647-00137191-00137343 not because i want to whine about it but UaaKxGzuopg-00648-00137344-00137566 because i think it's important for the UaaKxGzuopg-00649-00137567-00137839 discussion i had UaaKxGzuopg-00650-00137840-00138823 i frequently see UaaKxGzuopg-00651-00138824-00139135 give me a second here UaaKxGzuopg-00652-00139136-00139399 i have a first word of fault here UaaKxGzuopg-00653-00139400-00139502 i'm going to just UaaKxGzuopg-00654-00139503-00139990 uh comment this out real quick UaaKxGzuopg-00655-00139991-00140927 i frequently see people doing this UaaKxGzuopg-00656-00140928-00141078 and i know UaaKxGzuopg-00657-00141079-00141271 everyone UaaKxGzuopg-00658-00141272-00141487 everyone on the horn UaaKxGzuopg-00659-00141488-00141695 has done this before you've all done it UaaKxGzuopg-00660-00141696-00141871 you've all seen it UaaKxGzuopg-00661-00141872-00142135 and i guess generally it it it's not the UaaKxGzuopg-00662-00142136-00142263 worst thing UaaKxGzuopg-00663-00142264-00142431 but you can UaaKxGzuopg-00664-00142432-00142839 take these out UaaKxGzuopg-00665-00142840-00143119 and use just burst or default and pass UaaKxGzuopg-00666-00143120-00143319 it the filter right here UaaKxGzuopg-00667-00143320-00143447 and that UaaKxGzuopg-00668-00143448-00143663 that has the possibility that it can UaaKxGzuopg-00669-00143664-00143831 shortcut the operation and not have to UaaKxGzuopg-00670-00143832-00143990 iterate the entire UaaKxGzuopg-00671-00143991-00144151 uh UaaKxGzuopg-00672-00144152-00144287 data source UaaKxGzuopg-00673-00144288-00144447 before it gets to the dot first or UaaKxGzuopg-00674-00144448-00144743 default generally you're dealing with uh UaaKxGzuopg-00675-00144744-00144911 an expression tree and hopefully your UaaKxGzuopg-00676-00144912-00145031 expression tree goes against something UaaKxGzuopg-00677-00145032-00145183 like sql server that might be the UaaKxGzuopg-00678-00145184-00145295 provider might be smart enough to UaaKxGzuopg-00679-00145296-00145423 optimize that so it's just a single UaaKxGzuopg-00680-00145424-00145519 operation UaaKxGzuopg-00681-00145520-00145623 but i never know if that's going to UaaKxGzuopg-00682-00145624-00145775 happen unless i actually look at the sql UaaKxGzuopg-00683-00145776-00145895 and take the time it's just easier to UaaKxGzuopg-00684-00145896-00146023 not deal with it UaaKxGzuopg-00685-00146024-00146247 just use dot burst or default and UaaKxGzuopg-00686-00146248-00146366 and know that it's going to have the UaaKxGzuopg-00687-00146367-00146566 potential to be UaaKxGzuopg-00688-00146567-00146654 better UaaKxGzuopg-00689-00146655-00146766 so UaaKxGzuopg-00690-00146767-00146975 with that out of the way UaaKxGzuopg-00691-00146976-00147135 i point that out because some folks UaaKxGzuopg-00692-00147136-00147302 probably didn't know that first order UaaKxGzuopg-00693-00147303-00147623 fault takes a predicate UaaKxGzuopg-00694-00147624-00147919 in this case it takes a predicate and UaaKxGzuopg-00695-00147920-00148151 we're going to UaaKxGzuopg-00696-00148152-00148319 we're going to get UaaKxGzuopg-00697-00148320-00148590 a default value if no matches on that UaaKxGzuopg-00698-00148591-00148775 product that are found in the source the UaaKxGzuopg-00699-00148776-00148943 default value for that if i highlight UaaKxGzuopg-00700-00148944-00149102 over this and it's too small for you to UaaKxGzuopg-00701-00149103-00149335 see but the return type UaaKxGzuopg-00702-00149336-00149543 and hence the UaaKxGzuopg-00703-00149544-00149687 t UaaKxGzuopg-00704-00149688-00149854 parameter type for first order default UaaKxGzuopg-00705-00149855-00150063 in this case is int UaaKxGzuopg-00706-00150064-00150143 so UaaKxGzuopg-00707-00150144-00150390 the first name is going to be of type UaaKxGzuopg-00708-00150391-00150471 int UaaKxGzuopg-00709-00150472-00150743 so i can technically go like that and UaaKxGzuopg-00710-00150744-00150878 it's and it would compile if i were UaaKxGzuopg-00711-00150879-00151054 compiling this UaaKxGzuopg-00712-00151055-00151143 but UaaKxGzuopg-00713-00151144-00151375 because that's an int UaaKxGzuopg-00714-00151376-00151543 the only value i will ever get back from UaaKxGzuopg-00715-00151544-00151695 first or default when there's no match UaaKxGzuopg-00716-00151696-00151878 is zero UaaKxGzuopg-00717-00151879-00152199 and so the new version changes that UaaKxGzuopg-00718-00152200-00152487 so here's the old way and i would just UaaKxGzuopg-00719-00152488-00152631 have to check to see if the first name UaaKxGzuopg-00720-00152632-00152735 is UaaKxGzuopg-00721-00152736-00152926 the default because ant is not a UaaKxGzuopg-00722-00152927-00153126 nullable type and it is not a reference UaaKxGzuopg-00723-00153127-00153431 type so i don't know if it found it UaaKxGzuopg-00724-00153432-00153583 or if it UaaKxGzuopg-00725-00153584-00153726 didn't find it and returned the same UaaKxGzuopg-00726-00153727-00153878 value because they happen to be the same UaaKxGzuopg-00727-00153879-00154007 value UaaKxGzuopg-00728-00154008-00154126 so UaaKxGzuopg-00729-00154127-00154295 this this check is really a really UaaKxGzuopg-00730-00154296-00154454 terrible way to code this UaaKxGzuopg-00731-00154455-00154631 you probably want to do something like a UaaKxGzuopg-00732-00154632-00154814 dot any before you move dot first or UaaKxGzuopg-00733-00154815-00155023 default and UaaKxGzuopg-00734-00155024-00155239 uh that's kind of silly UaaKxGzuopg-00735-00155240-00155439 a better way to do that would be uh dot UaaKxGzuopg-00736-00155440-00155695 single because you want to ensure UaaKxGzuopg-00737-00155696-00155926 that there's one there um but then it UaaKxGzuopg-00738-00155927-00156047 throws an exception if there's not you UaaKxGzuopg-00739-00156048-00156254 have to you know decide which one to use UaaKxGzuopg-00740-00156255-00156335 but UaaKxGzuopg-00741-00156336-00156478 uh UaaKxGzuopg-00742-00156479-00156726 in this case if i just want UaaKxGzuopg-00743-00156727-00156807 uh UaaKxGzuopg-00744-00156808-00157199 100 UaaKxGzuopg-00745-00157200-00157366 if it's not found UaaKxGzuopg-00746-00157367-00158366 then i can use the new overload UaaKxGzuopg-00747-00158367-00158502 and UaaKxGzuopg-00748-00158503-00158663 i had a hard time coming up with an UaaKxGzuopg-00749-00158664-00158799 example for this UaaKxGzuopg-00750-00158800-00158999 because for reference types it almost UaaKxGzuopg-00751-00159000-00159190 doesn't make much difference UaaKxGzuopg-00752-00159191-00159295 but UaaKxGzuopg-00753-00159296-00159447 uh UaaKxGzuopg-00754-00159448-00159623 i should have two of these open let me UaaKxGzuopg-00755-00159624-00159959 just UaaKxGzuopg-00756-00159960-00160214 move this other one open tickle over UaaKxGzuopg-00757-00160215-00162023 so you can see them side by side UaaKxGzuopg-00758-00162024-00162271 okay so in the old one here UaaKxGzuopg-00759-00162272-00162511 i have dot first or default on the int UaaKxGzuopg-00760-00162512-00162663 type but i also have one up here that's UaaKxGzuopg-00761-00162664-00162814 a reference type it's an object and UaaKxGzuopg-00762-00162815-00162975 that's dealing with a person UaaKxGzuopg-00763-00162976-00163159 so if i have a first order fault that UaaKxGzuopg-00764-00163160-00163302 isn't uh UaaKxGzuopg-00765-00163303-00163431 that doesn't find any matches on its UaaKxGzuopg-00766-00163432-00163535 predicate UaaKxGzuopg-00767-00163536-00163735 i'm gonna it's gonna return null and i'm UaaKxGzuopg-00768-00163736-00163911 going to have to deal with that so the UaaKxGzuopg-00769-00163912-00164054 easiest way is to use an old caller UaaKxGzuopg-00770-00164055-00164214 coalescing operator UaaKxGzuopg-00771-00164215-00164390 and just return something but in this UaaKxGzuopg-00772-00164391-00164478 case UaaKxGzuopg-00773-00164479-00164654 i return a new person UaaKxGzuopg-00774-00164655-00164759 and that's UaaKxGzuopg-00775-00164760-00164863 probably not the way i would do it in UaaKxGzuopg-00776-00164864-00164990 the real world i'd write something UaaKxGzuopg-00777-00164991-00165263 imperative to deal with that but UaaKxGzuopg-00778-00165264-00165478 in the new code UaaKxGzuopg-00779-00165479-00165614 i can instead UaaKxGzuopg-00780-00165615-00165854 just put the new person as the last UaaKxGzuopg-00781-00165855-00165975 parameter UaaKxGzuopg-00782-00165976-00166207 and you can see that syntactically UaaKxGzuopg-00783-00166208-00166407 that doesn't really buy me much i got UaaKxGzuopg-00784-00166408-00166614 three lines here and i got three lines UaaKxGzuopg-00785-00166615-00166799 here UaaKxGzuopg-00786-00166800-00166878 so UaaKxGzuopg-00787-00166879-00167007 i don't know that one is so much more UaaKxGzuopg-00788-00167008-00167159 readable than the other as far as UaaKxGzuopg-00789-00167160-00167295 reference types go but if you're dealing UaaKxGzuopg-00790-00167296-00167447 with something UaaKxGzuopg-00791-00167448-00167607 uh other than a reference type i think UaaKxGzuopg-00792-00167608-00167783 it makes a much bigger difference UaaKxGzuopg-00793-00167784-00168038 because this code is much better than UaaKxGzuopg-00794-00168039-00168326 all of this nonsense plus this nonsense UaaKxGzuopg-00795-00168327-00168631 really doesn't work UaaKxGzuopg-00796-00168632-00168814 so UaaKxGzuopg-00797-00168815-00168935 we're just talking about this third UaaKxGzuopg-00798-00168936-00169119 parameter UaaKxGzuopg-00799-00169120-00169390 that pops up and it's the parameter UaaKxGzuopg-00800-00169391-00169566 declaration just says string default UaaKxGzuopg-00801-00169567-00169678 value UaaKxGzuopg-00802-00169679-00169790 so i can put anything in there that i UaaKxGzuopg-00803-00169791-00170087 want as long as it's the matching type UaaKxGzuopg-00804-00170088-00170351 okay UaaKxGzuopg-00805-00170352-00170638 i'm going to UaaKxGzuopg-00806-00170639-00170823 this one out of here UaaKxGzuopg-00807-00170824-00171335 very cool UaaKxGzuopg-00808-00171336-00171583 okay last or default uh UaaKxGzuopg-00809-00171584-00171711 i'm not even going to bother with that UaaKxGzuopg-00810-00171712-00171895 it does the same thing UaaKxGzuopg-00811-00171896-00172078 it just picks a different element out of UaaKxGzuopg-00812-00172079-00172247 the UaaKxGzuopg-00813-00172248-00172559 source but has the same behaviors same UaaKxGzuopg-00814-00172560-00172983 parameters and same purpose UaaKxGzuopg-00815-00172984-00173351 singular default same thing um UaaKxGzuopg-00816-00173352-00173583 i UaaKxGzuopg-00817-00173584-00173743 actually i don't have examples for that UaaKxGzuopg-00818-00173744-00174335 anyway so it doesn't matter UaaKxGzuopg-00819-00174336-00174502 i didn't point this out either but where UaaKxGzuopg-00820-00174503-00174678 i where i've UaaKxGzuopg-00821-00174679-00174823 noted that these are also available on UaaKxGzuopg-00822-00174824-00174975 aquarium UaaKxGzuopg-00823-00174976-00175151 you would surmise then UaaKxGzuopg-00824-00175152-00175319 correctly that these overloads that i UaaKxGzuopg-00825-00175320-00175495 put in here are just the innumerable UaaKxGzuopg-00826-00175496-00175695 overlaps so you would have an equivalent UaaKxGzuopg-00827-00175696-00176135 overload for the iq variable UaaKxGzuopg-00828-00176136-00176271 min and max UaaKxGzuopg-00829-00176272-00176487 these are not new functions either they UaaKxGzuopg-00830-00176488-00176695 have new overloads that allow you to UaaKxGzuopg-00831-00176696-00176990 specify a comparer UaaKxGzuopg-00832-00176991-00177454 and so they have the same problem that UaaKxGzuopg-00833-00177455-00177614 some of the other UaaKxGzuopg-00834-00177615-00177743 functions had UaaKxGzuopg-00835-00177744-00177935 where you'd UaaKxGzuopg-00836-00177936-00178087 if you're relying on the overloads that UaaKxGzuopg-00837-00178088-00178311 you put in the class you only have one UaaKxGzuopg-00838-00178312-00178454 way to compare these things unless you UaaKxGzuopg-00839-00178455-00178599 get creative UaaKxGzuopg-00840-00178600-00179047 and so UaaKxGzuopg-00841-00179048-00179566 in here UaaKxGzuopg-00842-00179567-00179711 let's have a look at what that looks UaaKxGzuopg-00843-00179712-00179951 like UaaKxGzuopg-00844-00179952-00180095 i don't have UaaKxGzuopg-00845-00180096-00180335 the old white specifier demonstrator UaaKxGzuopg-00846-00180336-00180551 here but that's fine UaaKxGzuopg-00847-00180552-00180647 so UaaKxGzuopg-00848-00180648-00180823 the the comparer classes i didn't use UaaKxGzuopg-00849-00180824-00181007 the anonymous one this time i just UaaKxGzuopg-00850-00181008-00181166 came up with one UaaKxGzuopg-00851-00181167-00181454 for age UaaKxGzuopg-00852-00181455-00181671 and this is equivalent to the UaaKxGzuopg-00853-00181672-00181807 min and max example i did at the very UaaKxGzuopg-00854-00181808-00181943 beginning UaaKxGzuopg-00855-00181944-00182071 so UaaKxGzuopg-00856-00182072-00182399 it now takes a compare parameter UaaKxGzuopg-00857-00182400-00182551 and i can create an instance of any UaaKxGzuopg-00858-00182552-00182743 compare that i want and i can compare a UaaKxGzuopg-00859-00182744-00182831 person UaaKxGzuopg-00860-00182832-00182911 in UaaKxGzuopg-00861-00182912-00183095 any way i want by name by age by UaaKxGzuopg-00862-00183096-00183311 something else i added birthday money on UaaKxGzuopg-00863-00183312-00183431 here because i was doing something else UaaKxGzuopg-00864-00183432-00183511 but UaaKxGzuopg-00865-00183512-00183759 we're not using that UaaKxGzuopg-00866-00183760-00183863 so UaaKxGzuopg-00867-00183864-00183943 uh UaaKxGzuopg-00868-00183944-00184175 when i use that comparer for age UaaKxGzuopg-00869-00184176-00184359 i can use it with the min and the max UaaKxGzuopg-00870-00184360-00184487 and compare the same object in two UaaKxGzuopg-00871-00184488-00184702 different ways UaaKxGzuopg-00872-00184703-00185071 uh this was working a moment ago in fact UaaKxGzuopg-00873-00185072-00185414 it works UaaKxGzuopg-00874-00185415-00185743 on my other instance UaaKxGzuopg-00875-00185744-00186054 let's make it a UaaKxGzuopg-00876-00186055-00186238 yeah i don't know what i did wrong there UaaKxGzuopg-00877-00186239-00186359 okay UaaKxGzuopg-00878-00186360-00186799 so UaaKxGzuopg-00879-00186800-00187014 just as you would expect the minimum age UaaKxGzuopg-00880-00187015-00187302 was 40 and the maximum age was 65 UaaKxGzuopg-00881-00187303-00187447 according to the data UaaKxGzuopg-00882-00187448-00187543 so UaaKxGzuopg-00883-00187544-00187926 no surprises there easy peasy UaaKxGzuopg-00884-00187927-00188014 take UaaKxGzuopg-00885-00188015-00188311 this one's interesting so for those who UaaKxGzuopg-00886-00188312-00188438 use link UaaKxGzuopg-00887-00188439-00188687 you'll know that skip and take are often UaaKxGzuopg-00888-00188688-00188902 used as as a pair UaaKxGzuopg-00889-00188903-00189135 and UaaKxGzuopg-00890-00189136-00189287 if you're not dealing with deferred UaaKxGzuopg-00891-00189288-00189535 execution they'll iterate twice UaaKxGzuopg-00892-00189536-00189695 usually you're using deferred execution UaaKxGzuopg-00893-00189696-00189783 so UaaKxGzuopg-00894-00189784-00189966 it's not usually a big deal UaaKxGzuopg-00895-00189967-00190102 but UaaKxGzuopg-00896-00190103-00190254 take just became very interesting UaaKxGzuopg-00897-00190255-00190471 because now it accepts a range UaaKxGzuopg-00898-00190472-00190790 parameter UaaKxGzuopg-00899-00190791-00190926 so in my UaaKxGzuopg-00900-00190927-00191143 take example UaaKxGzuopg-00901-00191144-00191271 which is UaaKxGzuopg-00902-00191272-00191454 probably more complicated than i really UaaKxGzuopg-00903-00191455-00192263 want it to be UaaKxGzuopg-00904-00192264-00192511 kidding UaaKxGzuopg-00905-00192512-00192607 so UaaKxGzuopg-00906-00192608-00192799 i can take UaaKxGzuopg-00907-00192800-00193014 either of these expressions UaaKxGzuopg-00908-00193015-00193223 and i just create UaaKxGzuopg-00909-00193224-00193431 a range of one to ten and then i do a UaaKxGzuopg-00910-00193432-00193583 dot take UaaKxGzuopg-00911-00193584-00193743 and in UaaKxGzuopg-00912-00193744-00193911 in this syntax which is new in dot net UaaKxGzuopg-00913-00193912-00194135 eight this is called a range literal UaaKxGzuopg-00914-00194136-00194254 syntax UaaKxGzuopg-00915-00194255-00194566 and it specifies that i want uh UaaKxGzuopg-00916-00194567-00194854 it UaaKxGzuopg-00917-00194855-00195031 i think i'd just like to cover that real UaaKxGzuopg-00918-00195032-00195207 quick UaaKxGzuopg-00919-00195208-00195350 because i bet UaaKxGzuopg-00920-00195351-00195575 folks aren't familiar with it so if i UaaKxGzuopg-00921-00195576-00196423 take this range and i dump it UaaKxGzuopg-00922-00196424-00196519 i have UaaKxGzuopg-00923-00196520-00196654 1 through 10. UaaKxGzuopg-00924-00196655-00196838 now if i have UaaKxGzuopg-00925-00196839-00196935 a UaaKxGzuopg-00926-00196936-00197287 2 array UaaKxGzuopg-00927-00197288-00197487 i get the same UaaKxGzuopg-00928-00197488-00197702 the same thing UaaKxGzuopg-00929-00197703-00198350 and then on that dot 2 array i can say UaaKxGzuopg-00930-00198351-00198583 i can i can index it here and i can say UaaKxGzuopg-00931-00198584-00198735 2.7 UaaKxGzuopg-00932-00198736-00198919 and it's going to say UaaKxGzuopg-00933-00198920-00199278 give me UaaKxGzuopg-00934-00199279-00199663 everything from two to seven UaaKxGzuopg-00935-00199664-00199999 uh not inclu UaaKxGzuopg-00936-00200000-00200199 non-inclusive on the first one UaaKxGzuopg-00937-00200200-00200623 so if i take this UaaKxGzuopg-00938-00200624-00200935 all right let's swap 2.7 UaaKxGzuopg-00939-00200936-00201487 and i got that UaaKxGzuopg-00940-00201488-00201607 you can see that this is a literal UaaKxGzuopg-00941-00201608-00201871 representation of what's called a range UaaKxGzuopg-00942-00201872-00202150 and a range has a start UaaKxGzuopg-00943-00202151-00202447 and an end UaaKxGzuopg-00944-00202448-00202711 and i can stick values in here UaaKxGzuopg-00945-00202712-00202966 and then anything that accepts a range UaaKxGzuopg-00946-00202967-00203102 that wants a start and an end will UaaKxGzuopg-00947-00203103-00203431 accept this syntax UaaKxGzuopg-00948-00203432-00203614 and it's the same thing with this one UaaKxGzuopg-00949-00203615-00203823 down here except that this means UaaKxGzuopg-00950-00203824-00204231 relative to the end of the set UaaKxGzuopg-00951-00204232-00204478 so i hope that's clear but it just means UaaKxGzuopg-00952-00204479-00204671 that i'm going to go from UaaKxGzuopg-00953-00204672-00204894 items two through seven UaaKxGzuopg-00954-00204896-00205206 in my take UaaKxGzuopg-00955-00205207-00205327 so my take UaaKxGzuopg-00956-00205328-00205494 will skip two UaaKxGzuopg-00957-00205496-00205919 and then take up to seven UaaKxGzuopg-00958-00205919-00206006 and this one UaaKxGzuopg-00959-00206007-00206127 [Music] UaaKxGzuopg-00960-00206128-00206279 we'll just take the last three starting UaaKxGzuopg-00961-00206280-00206471 from the beginning until three from the UaaKxGzuopg-00962-00206471-00206727 end UaaKxGzuopg-00963-00206728-00206942 so eight nine and ten are missing UaaKxGzuopg-00964-00206944-00207223 so take now if you give it a range can UaaKxGzuopg-00965-00207223-00207646 kind of do a skip and a take UaaKxGzuopg-00966-00207648-00207919 i don't know that this is as readable UaaKxGzuopg-00967-00207919-00208214 as a skip and a take but i skipping a UaaKxGzuopg-00968-00208215-00208375 take can't really do this without a UaaKxGzuopg-00969-00208376-00208519 count UaaKxGzuopg-00970-00208519-00208655 and UaaKxGzuopg-00971-00208656-00208910 i don't really understand for sure UaaKxGzuopg-00972-00208911-00209134 how take is going to deal with a count UaaKxGzuopg-00973-00209135-00209351 if it doesn't have an underlying type UaaKxGzuopg-00974-00209352-00209503 that knows its count UaaKxGzuopg-00975-00209504-00209662 so maybe it doesn't make any difference UaaKxGzuopg-00976-00209663-00209775 as far as UaaKxGzuopg-00977-00209776-00209967 whether using skip and take or just take UaaKxGzuopg-00978-00209967-00210110 with UaaKxGzuopg-00979-00210111-00210334 the the hat operator here relative to UaaKxGzuopg-00980-00210335-00210519 the end but this one if you're doing UaaKxGzuopg-00981-00210519-00210598 this UaaKxGzuopg-00982-00210600-00210727 i think it's much more readable much UaaKxGzuopg-00983-00210728-00210863 more succinct UaaKxGzuopg-00984-00210864-00211039 and kind of cool UaaKxGzuopg-00985-00211040-00211182 so UaaKxGzuopg-00986-00211183-00211263 uh UaaKxGzuopg-00987-00211264-00211455 use it or not that probably depends on UaaKxGzuopg-00988-00211456-00211631 the situation as far as readability goes UaaKxGzuopg-00989-00211632-00211767 functionality probably doesn't make any UaaKxGzuopg-00990-00211767-00211910 difference UaaKxGzuopg-00991-00211911-00212110 and that brings us to our last one UaaKxGzuopg-00992-00212111-00212358 which is dot zip UaaKxGzuopg-00993-00212359-00212703 and dot zip is UaaKxGzuopg-00994-00212704-00213055 i wish i uh i wish i had an old one UaaKxGzuopg-00995-00213056-00213215 to show but let's talk about what it UaaKxGzuopg-00996-00213216-00213415 does here it produces a sequence of UaaKxGzuopg-00997-00213416-00213558 tuples with elements from three UaaKxGzuopg-00998-00213559-00213742 specified sequences UaaKxGzuopg-00999-00213744-00213958 and if you if you don't know what zip UaaKxGzuopg-01000-00213959-00214063 does UaaKxGzuopg-01001-00214064-00214255 uh it's probably better to demonstrate UaaKxGzuopg-01002-00214256-00214334 it UaaKxGzuopg-01003-00214335-00214527 so i will just UaaKxGzuopg-01004-00214528-00214879 do that UaaKxGzuopg-01005-00214880-00216127 let's say UaaKxGzuopg-01006-00216128-00218342 right UaaKxGzuopg-01007-00218344-00218542 okay so i have these two sets there's UaaKxGzuopg-01008-00218544-00218782 the alphabet and the numbers and they're UaaKxGzuopg-01009-00218783-00218919 they could be arrays or they could be i UaaKxGzuopg-01010-00218919-00219031 enumerable UaaKxGzuopg-01011-00219032-00219191 uh doesn't matter UaaKxGzuopg-01012-00219192-00219446 but what dot zip will do is i can say UaaKxGzuopg-01013-00219448-00219567 alpha UaaKxGzuopg-01014-00219567-00219823 dot zip UaaKxGzuopg-01015-00219823-00219910 and UaaKxGzuopg-01016-00219911-00220167 then i can give it a second uh UaaKxGzuopg-01017-00220167-00220279 sequence UaaKxGzuopg-01018-00220280-00220510 is going to be generic UaaKxGzuopg-01019-00220511-00220823 and then i can give it a UaaKxGzuopg-01020-00220823-00221282 a result selector so i might say UaaKxGzuopg-01021-00221283-00221471 new i UaaKxGzuopg-01022-00221471-00221687 can't do that i gotta say UaaKxGzuopg-01023-00221688-00221782 um UaaKxGzuopg-01024-00221783-00222151 i thought i had to specify the first UaaKxGzuopg-01025-00222152-00222294 i do okay UaaKxGzuopg-01026-00222296-00222551 so alpha and numeric UaaKxGzuopg-01027-00222552-00222967 i'm gonna return left is alpha UaaKxGzuopg-01028-00222967-00223063 a UaaKxGzuopg-01029-00223064-00224082 and right is UaaKxGzuopg-01030-00224083-00224279 misspelled i'm just going to take these UaaKxGzuopg-01031-00224280-00224398 out UaaKxGzuopg-01032-00224400-00224623 and buddy up the waters UaaKxGzuopg-01033-00224623-00224823 okay so it just takes those two and UaaKxGzuopg-01034-00224823-00224991 lines them up side by side and sticks UaaKxGzuopg-01035-00224992-00225094 them together UaaKxGzuopg-01036-00225096-00225263 so that's what zip does UaaKxGzuopg-01037-00225264-00225455 but i don't have to use a new you know UaaKxGzuopg-01038-00225456-00225575 this is a projection i don't have to use UaaKxGzuopg-01039-00225576-00225710 an anonymous class here i could use a UaaKxGzuopg-01040-00225711-00225894 tuple or i could use some other class or UaaKxGzuopg-01041-00225896-00226223 i could use a t uh a key value pair UaaKxGzuopg-01042-00226223-00226431 or i could do something more exotic UaaKxGzuopg-01043-00226432-00226598 maybe i make a new person from it i UaaKxGzuopg-01044-00226600-00226831 actually i actually could do that i have UaaKxGzuopg-01045-00226832-00227094 the right types and the right number but UaaKxGzuopg-01046-00227096-00227446 uh this new version which takes three UaaKxGzuopg-01047-00227448-00227575 i'm just going to create a new window UaaKxGzuopg-01048-00227576-00227710 here UaaKxGzuopg-01049-00227711-00227934 and add UaaKxGzuopg-01050-00227935-00228398 the new version and that UaaKxGzuopg-01051-00228400-00228558 oh this is the right one UaaKxGzuopg-01052-00228559-00228823 uh UaaKxGzuopg-01053-00228823-00228967 that really is actually the purpose of UaaKxGzuopg-01054-00228967-00229151 the new overloads is just to add a third UaaKxGzuopg-01055-00229152-00229246 sequence UaaKxGzuopg-01056-00229248-00229367 so UaaKxGzuopg-01057-00229367-00229494 when i run this UaaKxGzuopg-01058-00229496-00229758 i'll get uh all three sequences side by UaaKxGzuopg-01059-00229759-00229855 side UaaKxGzuopg-01060-00229856-00230023 and then just for fun i take that first UaaKxGzuopg-01061-00230023-00230279 line UaaKxGzuopg-01062-00230280-00230503 and i dump that so that's what this UaaKxGzuopg-01063-00230504-00230767 tuple this second box is UaaKxGzuopg-01064-00230767-00231015 and then i deconstruct that tuple UaaKxGzuopg-01065-00231016-00231158 and i get those three values out of it UaaKxGzuopg-01066-00231159-00231303 and i just dump those one at a time just UaaKxGzuopg-01067-00231304-00231494 so you can kind of see UaaKxGzuopg-01068-00231496-00231655 a little better what those how those are UaaKxGzuopg-01069-00231656-00231806 constructed UaaKxGzuopg-01070-00231807-00231942 but UaaKxGzuopg-01071-00231944-00232223 this third this three sequence zip i'm UaaKxGzuopg-01072-00232223-00232358 not sure i've ever had a use for it UaaKxGzuopg-01073-00232359-00232558 maybe i have but i UaaKxGzuopg-01074-00232559-00232767 didn't know it because it didn't exist UaaKxGzuopg-01075-00232767-00232855 but UaaKxGzuopg-01076-00232856-00233055 one thing that i noticed right away UaaKxGzuopg-01077-00233056-00233231 is that when you zip UaaKxGzuopg-01078-00233232-00233406 with these three sequences UaaKxGzuopg-01079-00233407-00233631 there is no overload that lets you UaaKxGzuopg-01080-00233632-00233798 specify UaaKxGzuopg-01081-00233800-00233882 a UaaKxGzuopg-01082-00233883-00234046 projection UaaKxGzuopg-01083-00234048-00234239 none at all so here's it only shows me UaaKxGzuopg-01084-00234240-00234471 three overloads and one of them does say UaaKxGzuopg-01085-00234471-00234615 result selector but it doesn't take a UaaKxGzuopg-01086-00234616-00234919 third sequence so it doesn't apply UaaKxGzuopg-01087-00234919-00235079 so if you're gonna use three sequences UaaKxGzuopg-01088-00235080-00235271 you're not gonna get a projection you're UaaKxGzuopg-01089-00235271-00235463 just to get a tuple and it's UaaKxGzuopg-01090-00235464-00235631 it doesn't spell it out quite like that UaaKxGzuopg-01091-00235632-00235751 but it does say UaaKxGzuopg-01092-00235752-00235919 it'll give you a tubal UaaKxGzuopg-01093-00235919-00236246 and that's fine tuples are so great in UaaKxGzuopg-01094-00236248-00236527 since what version eight or nine UaaKxGzuopg-01095-00236528-00236655 whenever they made them first class UaaKxGzuopg-01096-00236656-00236823 citizens they're just outstanding i have UaaKxGzuopg-01097-00236823-00236991 no problem with working with tuples and UaaKxGzuopg-01098-00236992-00237119 not getting a projection because i can UaaKxGzuopg-01099-00237119-00237246 go and do whatever i want with it after UaaKxGzuopg-01100-00237248-00237494 the fact UaaKxGzuopg-01101-00237496-00237606 okay UaaKxGzuopg-01102-00237607-00237791 so UaaKxGzuopg-01103-00237792-00237894 i think UaaKxGzuopg-01104-00237896-00238110 yep that's my last slide UaaKxGzuopg-01105-00238111-00238294 then i want to thank you all for coming UaaKxGzuopg-01106-00238296-00238703 it's one of our shorter meetings UaaKxGzuopg-01107-00238704-00238927 nate do you have anything UaaKxGzuopg-01108-00238928-00239127 thanks guys have a good night UaaKxGzuopg-01109-00239128-00239444 thank you Ub0AV1FnpCg-00002-00009540-00011806 uh Ub0AV1FnpCg-00003-00011807-00013888 um foreign Ub0AV1FnpCg-00007-00034025-00034517 foreign Ub0AV1FnpCg-00008-00034518-00037295 foreign Ub0AV1FnpCg-00010-00041291-00041867 foreign Ub0AV1FnpCg-00012-00047874-00048174 foreign UfHWGGX4iMy-00000-00000039-00000407 from around the globe it's thecube UfHWGGX4iMy-00001-00000408-00000767 with digital coverage of ibm think 2021 UfHWGGX4iMy-00002-00000768-00001103 brought to you by ibm hey welcome back UfHWGGX4iMy-00003-00001104-00001303 to the cube's coverage of ibm think UfHWGGX4iMy-00004-00001304-00001511 2021 virtual i'm john furrier host of UfHWGGX4iMy-00005-00001512-00001702 thecube we're here with my dude coach r UfHWGGX4iMy-00006-00001703-00001855 who's the vice president UfHWGGX4iMy-00007-00001855-00002095 of product management for ibm data and UfHWGGX4iMy-00008-00002096-00002263 ai also cube alumni UfHWGGX4iMy-00009-00002264-00002455 great to see you madhu thanks for coming UfHWGGX4iMy-00010-00002456-00002607 on thecube remotely UfHWGGX4iMy-00011-00002608-00002839 soon to be in person i hope soon great UfHWGGX4iMy-00012-00002840-00003175 to see you thanks john UfHWGGX4iMy-00013-00003176-00003470 obviously very very happy to be here and UfHWGGX4iMy-00014-00003471-00003503 yeah UfHWGGX4iMy-00015-00003504-00003695 like you said hopefully next time face UfHWGGX4iMy-00016-00003696-00003822 to face UfHWGGX4iMy-00017-00003823-00003967 yeah i can't we've had many UfHWGGX4iMy-00018-00003968-00004095 conversations in the past on the cube UfHWGGX4iMy-00019-00004096-00004167 about data UfHWGGX4iMy-00020-00004168-00004375 machine learning now more than ever it's UfHWGGX4iMy-00021-00004376-00004559 prime time and as companies put UfHWGGX4iMy-00022-00004560-00004791 the ai to work you know they're facing UfHWGGX4iMy-00023-00004792-00004935 more and more challenges especially with UfHWGGX4iMy-00024-00004936-00005111 the growing data complexity UfHWGGX4iMy-00025-00005112-00005254 and obviously quality what are they UfHWGGX4iMy-00026-00005255-00005431 doing to solve it solve these problems UfHWGGX4iMy-00027-00005432-00005535 today i mean as UfHWGGX4iMy-00028-00005536-00005727 cloud scales here it's it's UfHWGGX4iMy-00029-00005728-00005934 transformation innovation cloud scale UfHWGGX4iMy-00030-00005935-00006086 still complexity what are they doing to UfHWGGX4iMy-00031-00006087-00006238 solve this UfHWGGX4iMy-00032-00006239-00006439 yeah you're right john right the data UfHWGGX4iMy-00033-00006440-00006631 complexity is just becoming UfHWGGX4iMy-00034-00006631-00006878 overwhelming and it's threatening what i UfHWGGX4iMy-00035-00006879-00007039 would say progress and you would agree UfHWGGX4iMy-00036-00007040-00007151 to that right as UfHWGGX4iMy-00037-00007152-00007455 organizations are struggling to turn UfHWGGX4iMy-00038-00007456-00007583 these complex UfHWGGX4iMy-00039-00007584-00007783 data landscapes and to get some UfHWGGX4iMy-00040-00007784-00007934 sustained value out of UfHWGGX4iMy-00041-00007936-00008174 it and it's becoming costly and i UfHWGGX4iMy-00042-00008175-00008383 believe the worst of it is because at UfHWGGX4iMy-00043-00008384-00008542 the rapid pace of UfHWGGX4iMy-00044-00008543-00008774 digitization is happening right now UfHWGGX4iMy-00045-00008775-00008959 generate the data is just getting UfHWGGX4iMy-00046-00008960-00009063 generated UfHWGGX4iMy-00047-00009064-00009310 at higher velocity all different types UfHWGGX4iMy-00048-00009311-00009391 of data UfHWGGX4iMy-00049-00009392-00009623 and all different touch points and UfHWGGX4iMy-00050-00009624-00009735 traditionally UfHWGGX4iMy-00051-00009736-00010006 you know trying to move replicate data UfHWGGX4iMy-00052-00010007-00010110 integrate data UfHWGGX4iMy-00053-00010111-00010463 and bring it all into the big data store UfHWGGX4iMy-00054-00010464-00010710 it's just not working out right it's UfHWGGX4iMy-00055-00010711-00010774 becoming UfHWGGX4iMy-00056-00010775-00011295 costly and and the stats shows that 97 UfHWGGX4iMy-00057-00011296-00011574 of enterprise data is still not trusted UfHWGGX4iMy-00058-00011575-00011710 or analyzed UfHWGGX4iMy-00059-00011711-00011910 and with all the movements happening on UfHWGGX4iMy-00060-00011911-00012031 to the UfHWGGX4iMy-00061-00012032-00012246 migrating of data to multi-clouds it's UfHWGGX4iMy-00062-00012247-00012463 just adding a lot of complexity UfHWGGX4iMy-00063-00012464-00012678 our point of view always has been we've UfHWGGX4iMy-00064-00012679-00012807 been talking a lot about UfHWGGX4iMy-00065-00012808-00013199 hybrid and to me hybrid approach UfHWGGX4iMy-00066-00013200-00013471 is the one that truly accepts the UfHWGGX4iMy-00067-00013472-00013727 reality that data will be everywhere and UfHWGGX4iMy-00068-00013728-00013886 it's going to be changing by the minute UfHWGGX4iMy-00069-00013887-00013983 and it turned UfHWGGX4iMy-00070-00013984-00014143 and we have to figure out how do we turn UfHWGGX4iMy-00071-00014144-00014327 that problem into an UfHWGGX4iMy-00072-00014328-00014647 advantage um to me automation is going UfHWGGX4iMy-00073-00014647-00014791 to be inevitable UfHWGGX4iMy-00074-00014791-00014999 and what we truly believe in is like UfHWGGX4iMy-00075-00015000-00015191 you've got to leave the data UfHWGGX4iMy-00076-00015191-00015527 where it is bring ai to your data UfHWGGX4iMy-00077-00015528-00015758 and that means what's ai for business UfHWGGX4iMy-00078-00015759-00015855 here right so UfHWGGX4iMy-00079-00015856-00016022 that really means that you have to be UfHWGGX4iMy-00080-00016023-00016175 able to understand UfHWGGX4iMy-00081-00016176-00016439 the language of the business automates UfHWGGX4iMy-00082-00016440-00016527 workflows UfHWGGX4iMy-00083-00016528-00016815 and experiences and truly deliver the UfHWGGX4iMy-00084-00016816-00017007 trust and predictability in these UfHWGGX4iMy-00085-00017008-00017311 outcomes that is where um john i firmly UfHWGGX4iMy-00086-00017312-00017486 believe where we need to be going UfHWGGX4iMy-00087-00017487-00017647 madhu you know that's so right on and i UfHWGGX4iMy-00088-00017648-00017791 think the business case is UfHWGGX4iMy-00089-00017792-00018030 is well understood what's interesting is UfHWGGX4iMy-00090-00018031-00018127 that we were talking to some other UfHWGGX4iMy-00091-00018128-00018239 ibmers UfHWGGX4iMy-00092-00018240-00018455 about autonomous shipping about ships UfHWGGX4iMy-00093-00018456-00018671 that are being powered by UfHWGGX4iMy-00094-00018672-00018863 uh automation and you know getting all UfHWGGX4iMy-00095-00018864-00019030 that data and integrating in all kinds UfHWGGX4iMy-00096-00019031-00019191 of diverse sources UfHWGGX4iMy-00097-00019192-00019439 um is also a business challenge so UfHWGGX4iMy-00098-00019440-00019607 autonomous vehicles autonomous UfHWGGX4iMy-00099-00019608-00019735 everything these days UfHWGGX4iMy-00100-00019736-00019943 requires massive amounts of data UfHWGGX4iMy-00101-00019944-00020143 ingestion and processing and insights UfHWGGX4iMy-00102-00020144-00020191 and UfHWGGX4iMy-00103-00020192-00020455 and operationalizing and decision making UfHWGGX4iMy-00104-00020456-00020599 all kind of coming in this is like the UfHWGGX4iMy-00105-00020600-00020711 holy grail of UfHWGGX4iMy-00106-00020712-00020927 of automation so i have to ask you what UfHWGGX4iMy-00107-00020928-00021150 is the ibm's perspective UfHWGGX4iMy-00108-00021151-00021335 on managing data that exists in UfHWGGX4iMy-00109-00021336-00021486 different forms UfHWGGX4iMy-00110-00021487-00021727 and on across different environments in UfHWGGX4iMy-00111-00021728-00021855 an organization because UfHWGGX4iMy-00112-00021856-00022094 this is where the diversity comes in and UfHWGGX4iMy-00113-00022095-00022239 it's actually better for the data UfHWGGX4iMy-00114-00022240-00022414 because ai loves diverse data because UfHWGGX4iMy-00115-00022415-00022550 the better the data UfHWGGX4iMy-00116-00022551-00022767 the better the ai right so but it's UfHWGGX4iMy-00117-00022768-00022975 still complicated how UfHWGGX4iMy-00118-00022976-00023158 are you guys uh looking at this UfHWGGX4iMy-00119-00023159-00023430 perspective of managing data that exists UfHWGGX4iMy-00120-00023431-00023583 in different yeah i know that's a that's UfHWGGX4iMy-00121-00023584-00023799 a great question and i think UfHWGGX4iMy-00122-00023800-00023991 this is where we need to be thinking UfHWGGX4iMy-00123-00023992-00024175 about what we are UfHWGGX4iMy-00124-00024176-00024463 talking about here is that you need what UfHWGGX4iMy-00125-00024464-00024703 i call an intelligent data fabric UfHWGGX4iMy-00126-00024704-00024983 data fabric is a is a term which is just UfHWGGX4iMy-00127-00024984-00025142 picking up in the industry UfHWGGX4iMy-00128-00025143-00025367 and the definition which i would say an UfHWGGX4iMy-00129-00025368-00025471 intelligent UfHWGGX4iMy-00130-00025472-00025806 data fabric is what weaves together UfHWGGX4iMy-00131-00025807-00026118 and automates data and ai life cycle UfHWGGX4iMy-00132-00026119-00026390 over anything over anything means any UfHWGGX4iMy-00133-00026391-00026479 data UfHWGGX4iMy-00134-00026480-00026799 any cloud anywhere right and and UfHWGGX4iMy-00135-00026800-00026974 what do you get with this what you get UfHWGGX4iMy-00136-00026975-00027223 with this is that you're able to then UfHWGGX4iMy-00137-00027224-00027535 unlock totally new insights from unified UfHWGGX4iMy-00138-00027536-00027607 data UfHWGGX4iMy-00139-00027608-00027862 you're able to democratize your trusted UfHWGGX4iMy-00140-00027863-00028151 data usage across more people UfHWGGX4iMy-00141-00028152-00028470 you unleash truly productivity right and UfHWGGX4iMy-00142-00028472-00028543 you reduce UfHWGGX4iMy-00143-00028544-00028823 cost and risk and you make ai for UfHWGGX4iMy-00144-00028824-00029023 business easier like i was talking about UfHWGGX4iMy-00145-00029024-00029231 you bring your ai to the data it's all UfHWGGX4iMy-00146-00029232-00029535 about ai for business you make ai for UfHWGGX4iMy-00147-00029536-00029607 business UfHWGGX4iMy-00148-00029608-00029911 easier faster and more trusted UfHWGGX4iMy-00149-00029912-00030223 and underneath the covers automation is UfHWGGX4iMy-00150-00030224-00030407 what's going to help us to scale all UfHWGGX4iMy-00151-00030408-00030462 this UfHWGGX4iMy-00152-00030463-00030814 so by truly bringing the intelligent UfHWGGX4iMy-00153-00030816-00030990 data fabric together which helps us UfHWGGX4iMy-00154-00030991-00031174 automate and view all these things UfHWGGX4iMy-00155-00031175-00031358 is going to be the answer you know i UfHWGGX4iMy-00156-00031360-00031543 love noises like democratizing trusted UfHWGGX4iMy-00157-00031544-00031662 data usage and UfHWGGX4iMy-00158-00031663-00031887 unifying data getting all those insights UfHWGGX4iMy-00159-00031888-00032031 because that drives the value i UfHWGGX4iMy-00160-00032032-00032302 i'm sold on that and i love it and i UfHWGGX4iMy-00161-00032303-00032399 understand it the question UfHWGGX4iMy-00162-00032400-00032543 i have for you and i heard this term and UfHWGGX4iMy-00163-00032544-00032751 i'd love to get you to help me UfHWGGX4iMy-00164-00032752-00032999 define it for the audience the notion of UfHWGGX4iMy-00165-00033000-00033111 distributed UfHWGGX4iMy-00166-00033112-00033351 data life cycles can you describe and UfHWGGX4iMy-00167-00033352-00033431 define UfHWGGX4iMy-00168-00033432-00033767 what does that mean for an organization UfHWGGX4iMy-00169-00033768-00033959 so truly that would just mean right like UfHWGGX4iMy-00170-00033960-00034151 i was talking about what is intelligent UfHWGGX4iMy-00171-00034152-00034287 data fabric this is UfHWGGX4iMy-00172-00034288-00034679 all about data is UfHWGGX4iMy-00173-00034680-00035095 everywhere right your it is in your UfHWGGX4iMy-00174-00035096-00035351 operational data stores your data UfHWGGX4iMy-00175-00035352-00035487 warehouses UfHWGGX4iMy-00176-00035488-00035823 and now with spans of multiple clouds UfHWGGX4iMy-00177-00035824-00035951 you know people are moving their UfHWGGX4iMy-00178-00035952-00036135 workloads to various clouds UfHWGGX4iMy-00179-00036136-00036399 it's everywhere when you have to make a UfHWGGX4iMy-00180-00036400-00036527 decision UfHWGGX4iMy-00181-00036528-00036823 you have to be able to have access to UfHWGGX4iMy-00182-00036824-00036911 all that data UfHWGGX4iMy-00183-00036912-00037190 right you have to keep in mind what are UfHWGGX4iMy-00184-00037191-00037302 your UfHWGGX4iMy-00185-00037303-00037583 data privacy rules what is your data UfHWGGX4iMy-00186-00037584-00037807 residency rules around it right UfHWGGX4iMy-00187-00037808-00038118 and how do i make uh how do i analyze UfHWGGX4iMy-00188-00038119-00038367 that data how do i categorize that data UfHWGGX4iMy-00189-00038368-00038655 to have some business outcomes right and UfHWGGX4iMy-00190-00038656-00038855 anything what you're doing right now UfHWGGX4iMy-00191-00038856-00039111 it's going to require ai to it how do i UfHWGGX4iMy-00192-00039112-00039167 apply UfHWGGX4iMy-00193-00039168-00039527 ai to where data lives that is where UfHWGGX4iMy-00194-00039528-00039743 the whole aspect of the intelligent data UfHWGGX4iMy-00195-00039744-00039911 fabric needs to come into the picture UfHWGGX4iMy-00196-00039912-00039967 yeah and my UfHWGGX4iMy-00197-00039968-00040095 my next question is around some of the UfHWGGX4iMy-00198-00040096-00040223 new announcements that you guys have UfHWGGX4iMy-00199-00040224-00040374 here at think and i want to get UfHWGGX4iMy-00200-00040375-00040711 this new new upgrade new new data pack UfHWGGX4iMy-00201-00040712-00040830 announcement because UfHWGGX4iMy-00202-00040831-00040990 i think i mean cloud pack for data UfHWGGX4iMy-00203-00040991-00041190 because having data become UfHWGGX4iMy-00204-00041191-00041327 operationalized UfHWGGX4iMy-00205-00041328-00041495 is much more sensitive than it was in UfHWGGX4iMy-00206-00041496-00041735 the wild west in the early days like hey UfHWGGX4iMy-00207-00041736-00041879 the data's everywhere people are UfHWGGX4iMy-00208-00041880-00042039 concerned you know and there's UfHWGGX4iMy-00209-00042040-00042151 compliance there's UfHWGGX4iMy-00210-00042152-00042415 risk and getting sued and different UfHWGGX4iMy-00211-00042416-00042558 sovereignty issues UfHWGGX4iMy-00212-00042559-00042774 so you know you guys have had this ibm UfHWGGX4iMy-00213-00042775-00042943 cloud pack for data for UfHWGGX4iMy-00214-00042944-00043135 a few years now helping clients with the UfHWGGX4iMy-00215-00043136-00043262 chance some of the data challenges i UfHWGGX4iMy-00216-00043263-00043311 think we've UfHWGGX4iMy-00217-00043312-00043487 talked about it uh you guys are UfHWGGX4iMy-00218-00043488-00043662 announcing more here UfHWGGX4iMy-00219-00043663-00043871 uh the next generation could you explain UfHWGGX4iMy-00220-00043872-00044039 this announcement UfHWGGX4iMy-00221-00044040-00044335 yes yes and yeah you're right cloud pack UfHWGGX4iMy-00222-00044336-00044518 for data was announced about three years UfHWGGX4iMy-00223-00044519-00044718 ago we launched it then UfHWGGX4iMy-00224-00044719-00044974 uh many customers in production with UfHWGGX4iMy-00225-00044975-00045199 that so very proud and it really UfHWGGX4iMy-00226-00045200-00045430 cloudback for data in simple terms is UfHWGGX4iMy-00227-00045431-00045583 all about your data platform and UfHWGGX4iMy-00228-00045584-00045783 analytics platform right so UfHWGGX4iMy-00229-00045784-00046102 at this think we are announcing what i UfHWGGX4iMy-00230-00046103-00046351 call the next generation of cloud back UfHWGGX4iMy-00231-00046352-00046439 for data UfHWGGX4iMy-00232-00046440-00046679 a lot of enhancements going in but i UfHWGGX4iMy-00233-00046680-00046807 would like to focus on UfHWGGX4iMy-00234-00046808-00047062 three three top key capabilities which UfHWGGX4iMy-00235-00047063-00047286 we are bringing in and it's all about UfHWGGX4iMy-00236-00047287-00047543 how we are weaving together as part of UfHWGGX4iMy-00237-00047544-00047711 the intelligent data fabric i was UfHWGGX4iMy-00238-00047712-00047871 talking about earlier UfHWGGX4iMy-00239-00047872-00048118 so the three capabilities which i want UfHWGGX4iMy-00240-00048119-00048302 the audience to walk away is UfHWGGX4iMy-00241-00048303-00048583 number one auto privacy what does that UfHWGGX4iMy-00242-00048584-00048615 mean UfHWGGX4iMy-00243-00048616-00048879 it means how do we automate how you UfHWGGX4iMy-00244-00048880-00049102 enforce universal data UfHWGGX4iMy-00245-00049103-00049446 and usage policies across hybrid data UfHWGGX4iMy-00246-00049447-00049767 and cloud ecosystems of various sources UfHWGGX4iMy-00247-00049768-00050079 and users and how to express that in you UfHWGGX4iMy-00248-00050080-00050311 to users in business terms UfHWGGX4iMy-00249-00050312-00050527 and why because this is going to further UfHWGGX4iMy-00250-00050528-00050639 simplify UfHWGGX4iMy-00251-00050640-00050943 risk mitigation across an organization UfHWGGX4iMy-00252-00050944-00051190 of self-serve data consumers so that's UfHWGGX4iMy-00253-00051191-00051358 all about auto privacy UfHWGGX4iMy-00254-00051359-00051679 the second key capabilities will be UfHWGGX4iMy-00255-00051679-00051950 around auto catalog very very critical i UfHWGGX4iMy-00256-00051951-00052135 call it the brain of it right UfHWGGX4iMy-00257-00052136-00052423 this is where how we automate how it is UfHWGGX4iMy-00258-00052424-00052630 that the data is discovered how is UfHWGGX4iMy-00259-00052632-00052726 cataloged UfHWGGX4iMy-00260-00052727-00053030 and enriched for users relevance of UfHWGGX4iMy-00261-00053032-00053126 maintenance of UfHWGGX4iMy-00262-00053127-00053350 knowledge for business ready data right UfHWGGX4iMy-00263-00053351-00053447 which is spread UfHWGGX4iMy-00264-00053448-00053791 again across hybrid hybrid UfHWGGX4iMy-00265-00053791-00054126 sources and multiple cloud landscapes UfHWGGX4iMy-00266-00054127-00054375 the third thing very critical is what we UfHWGGX4iMy-00267-00054376-00054542 call auto sql UfHWGGX4iMy-00268-00054544-00054735 this is how you're going to automate how UfHWGGX4iMy-00269-00054736-00054887 you access UfHWGGX4iMy-00270-00054888-00055223 update and unify data spread across UfHWGGX4iMy-00271-00055224-00055479 distributed data and cloud landscapes UfHWGGX4iMy-00272-00055479-00055679 without the need of actually doing any UfHWGGX4iMy-00273-00055679-00055871 data movements or replication if it's UfHWGGX4iMy-00274-00055872-00055942 needed UfHWGGX4iMy-00275-00055944-00056294 so and and part of that data access UfHWGGX4iMy-00276-00056295-00056591 is also needs to be is it optimized for UfHWGGX4iMy-00277-00056591-00056735 performance right UfHWGGX4iMy-00278-00056736-00056999 can i get to the petabytes of scale of UfHWGGX4iMy-00279-00057000-00057063 data UfHWGGX4iMy-00280-00057064-00057326 and how does the visual query building UfHWGGX4iMy-00281-00057327-00057542 experiences look on top of that UfHWGGX4iMy-00282-00057544-00057799 so we are just so super excited about UfHWGGX4iMy-00283-00057800-00057991 obviously with cloud pack for data with UfHWGGX4iMy-00284-00057991-00058087 this new UfHWGGX4iMy-00285-00058088-00058335 enhancements how we are reading the UfHWGGX4iMy-00286-00058336-00058519 story around with data fabric UfHWGGX4iMy-00287-00058520-00058671 intelligent data fabric UfHWGGX4iMy-00288-00058672-00058935 with three things right auto privacy UfHWGGX4iMy-00289-00058936-00059054 auto catalog UfHWGGX4iMy-00290-00059055-00059366 and auto sql and john this is also on UfHWGGX4iMy-00291-00059367-00059575 top of what we've been also UfHWGGX4iMy-00292-00059576-00059791 talking about auto ai for a while and UfHWGGX4iMy-00293-00059791-00059966 this is all about ai life cycle UfHWGGX4iMy-00294-00059967-00060111 management there's going to be UfHWGGX4iMy-00295-00060112-00060391 tons of enhancements coming in as to how UfHWGGX4iMy-00296-00060391-00060559 we are simplifying UfHWGGX4iMy-00297-00060560-00060759 federated training right federated UfHWGGX4iMy-00298-00060760-00060919 training of cross complex UfHWGGX4iMy-00299-00060920-00061142 and siloed data such is going to be UfHWGGX4iMy-00300-00061144-00061223 important UfHWGGX4iMy-00301-00061224-00061526 fact sheets how do we improve the model UfHWGGX4iMy-00302-00061527-00061711 quality and explainability UfHWGGX4iMy-00303-00061712-00061926 that is going to be very critical for us UfHWGGX4iMy-00304-00061927-00062166 and the time series optimizations UfHWGGX4iMy-00305-00062167-00062511 so all these auto stuff weaved with UfHWGGX4iMy-00306-00062512-00062854 our intelligent data fabric is going to UfHWGGX4iMy-00307-00062855-00063063 be our next generation of cloud pack for UfHWGGX4iMy-00308-00063064-00063142 data UfHWGGX4iMy-00309-00063144-00063406 and i must say john a lot of our clients UfHWGGX4iMy-00310-00063407-00063630 are early adopters early customers UfHWGGX4iMy-00311-00063632-00063894 been giving us the fantastic feedback UfHWGGX4iMy-00312-00063895-00064087 and it's like this is what's needed and UfHWGGX4iMy-00313-00064088-00064247 you mentioned that earlier right UfHWGGX4iMy-00314-00064248-00064511 complexity is known everybody wants a UfHWGGX4iMy-00315-00064512-00064615 solution UfHWGGX4iMy-00316-00064616-00064950 what a great way to to get these um UfHWGGX4iMy-00317-00064951-00065135 quick outcomes of the data right we've UfHWGGX4iMy-00318-00065136-00065287 got to monetize the data UfHWGGX4iMy-00319-00065288-00065487 and that's what it's going to lead to UfHWGGX4iMy-00320-00065488-00065623 it's very exciting great insight UfHWGGX4iMy-00321-00065624-00065799 congratulations i love the auto name UfHWGGX4iMy-00322-00065800-00066167 autopilot auto auto auto ai just UfHWGGX4iMy-00323-00066168-00066471 it sounds automated and i guess my final UfHWGGX4iMy-00324-00066472-00066638 question for you is um UfHWGGX4iMy-00325-00066639-00066759 one that's a little bit more current UfHWGGX4iMy-00326-00066760-00066959 around hybrid and that is UfHWGGX4iMy-00327-00066960-00067079 the big theme that we're seeing and UfHWGGX4iMy-00328-00067080-00067182 we've been reporting and kind of UfHWGGX4iMy-00329-00067183-00067343 connecting the dots here in the cube UfHWGGX4iMy-00330-00067344-00067463 through all the different interviews UfHWGGX4iMy-00331-00067464-00067694 with you guys and all your partners UfHWGGX4iMy-00332-00067695-00067991 is this ecosystem dynamic now with UfHWGGX4iMy-00333-00067992-00068175 hybrid cloud is more important than ever UfHWGGX4iMy-00334-00068176-00068271 before UfHWGGX4iMy-00335-00068272-00068479 because cloud and cloud operations is UfHWGGX4iMy-00336-00068480-00068575 api based UfHWGGX4iMy-00337-00068576-00068767 so more and more people are connecting UfHWGGX4iMy-00338-00068768-00069079 so is this where auto UfHWGGX4iMy-00339-00069080-00069415 privacy auto catalog and auto UfHWGGX4iMy-00340-00069416-00069623 sql and ai connect in is that where it's UfHWGGX4iMy-00341-00069624-00069750 relevant because UfHWGGX4iMy-00342-00069751-00069894 hybrid cloud really speaks about UfHWGGX4iMy-00343-00069895-00070079 ecosystems and partnering because UfHWGGX4iMy-00344-00070080-00070455 no one does it alone anymore absolutely UfHWGGX4iMy-00345-00070456-00070679 you hit it on the nail right hybrid is UfHWGGX4iMy-00346-00070680-00070863 all not just about UfHWGGX4iMy-00347-00070864-00071126 on-prem and one cloud it's all about UfHWGGX4iMy-00348-00071127-00071343 intra clouds and inter clouds and UfHWGGX4iMy-00349-00071344-00071431 everywhere UfHWGGX4iMy-00350-00071432-00071694 and that is where the the the data UfHWGGX4iMy-00351-00071695-00071759 fabric UfHWGGX4iMy-00352-00071760-00072015 helps us right and the auto privacy UfHWGGX4iMy-00353-00072016-00072087 meaning UfHWGGX4iMy-00354-00072088-00072326 your data is spread across how do i UfHWGGX4iMy-00355-00072327-00072526 understand what are the policies across UfHWGGX4iMy-00356-00072527-00072838 how do i respect my data residency so UfHWGGX4iMy-00357-00072839-00073038 exactly to the point that is what this UfHWGGX4iMy-00358-00073039-00073215 gives us the solution that's awesome i UfHWGGX4iMy-00359-00073216-00073335 do remember the old school UfHWGGX4iMy-00360-00073336-00073559 internetworking was a category in the UfHWGGX4iMy-00361-00073560-00073719 industry you know connecting networks UfHWGGX4iMy-00362-00073720-00073791 together UfHWGGX4iMy-00363-00073792-00074031 now we have inter-clouding inter data UfHWGGX4iMy-00364-00074032-00074182 ops all good exciting UfHWGGX4iMy-00365-00074183-00074335 thanks for uh coming on really UfHWGGX4iMy-00366-00074336-00074494 appreciate your insights UfHWGGX4iMy-00367-00074495-00074647 uh you're a pro and love the work you're UfHWGGX4iMy-00368-00074648-00074791 doing over there the product management UfHWGGX4iMy-00369-00074792-00074855 great job UfHWGGX4iMy-00370-00074856-00075038 and looking forward to hearing more UfHWGGX4iMy-00371-00075039-00075215 thanks for coming on UfHWGGX4iMy-00372-00075216-00075447 thank you thank you john okay madhu UfHWGGX4iMy-00373-00075448-00075671 kochar here at vp of product manager ibm UfHWGGX4iMy-00374-00075672-00075775 data and ai UfHWGGX4iMy-00375-00075776-00076031 the hottest area in hybrid cloud of UfHWGGX4iMy-00376-00076032-00076167 course is the cube coverage UfHWGGX4iMy-00377-00076168-00076382 probably i think 2021 i'm john furrier UfHWGGX4iMy-00378-00076383-00077647 thanks for watching UfHWGGX4iMy-00379-00077648-00077856 you UfI3Zk2ASWE-00000-00000577-00000828 hello everybody and welcome to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00001-00000830-00001122 mercedes-benz vans here in Charleston UfI3Zk2ASWE-00002-00001123-00001498 I'm get led to welcome back governor UfI3Zk2ASWE-00003-00001499-00001768 McMaster and his team are the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00004-00001769-00002101 governmental community leaders our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00005-00002102-00002398 suppliers and business partners and of UfI3Zk2ASWE-00006-00002399-00002752 course members of the media on behalf of UfI3Zk2ASWE-00007-00002753-00003154 our entire global team we are proud to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00008-00003155-00003415 have you here with us today for a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00009-00003415-00003822 planned opening ceremony I personally UfI3Zk2ASWE-00010-00003823-00003970 like to hear so much UfI3Zk2ASWE-00011-00003971-00004375 I'm a Charleston my new home how can you UfI3Zk2ASWE-00012-00004376-00004668 talk this warm weather this beautiful UfI3Zk2ASWE-00013-00004669-00005025 location and all the friendly people I UfI3Zk2ASWE-00014-00005026-00005400 can see that many of you were here just UfI3Zk2ASWE-00015-00005401-00005697 over two years ago when we first broke UfI3Zk2ASWE-00016-00005698-00006166 ground on our new plant now we are here UfI3Zk2ASWE-00017-00006167-00006489 again to celebrate the opening of a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00018-00006490-00006771 world-class facility that produces UfI3Zk2ASWE-00019-00006772-00007027 sprint of events for the entire North UfI3Zk2ASWE-00020-00007028-00007330 American market continued and continues UfI3Zk2ASWE-00021-00007331-00008295 to bring many jobs into the area UfI3Zk2ASWE-00022-00008296-00008694 as you know we have been reassembling UfI3Zk2ASWE-00023-00008695-00008978 sprint events here nas charts for more UfI3Zk2ASWE-00024-00008979-00009237 than a decade to be precise since April UfI3Zk2ASWE-00025-00009238-00009596 2006 we are proud to have a local team UfI3Zk2ASWE-00026-00009597-00009903 members here that have been here with us UfI3Zk2ASWE-00027-00009904-00010299 since that day and that are joining us UfI3Zk2ASWE-00028-00010300-00010545 today to see the next great milestone of UfI3Zk2ASWE-00029-00010546-00010871 our project to support them we have UfI3Zk2ASWE-00030-00010872-00011091 already hired many of the additional UfI3Zk2ASWE-00031-00011092-00011178 employees UfI3Zk2ASWE-00032-00011179-00011499 we'll need for the rempah of the part by UfI3Zk2ASWE-00033-00011500-00011751 part production here now a Charlson UfI3Zk2ASWE-00034-00011752-00012156 plant by 2020 our mercedes-benz vans UfI3Zk2ASWE-00035-00012157-00012629 family will grow to 1300 team members UfI3Zk2ASWE-00036-00012630-00012996 but whether Lukas or veterans I'd like UfI3Zk2ASWE-00037-00012997-00013260 to thank all of those involved for UfI3Zk2ASWE-00038-00013261-00013593 putting in the effort to get this plant UfI3Zk2ASWE-00039-00013594-00014043 up and running our employees really are UfI3Zk2ASWE-00040-00014044-00015165 the heart and soul of this facility UfI3Zk2ASWE-00041-00015166-00015430 that's why I want to take a moment to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00042-00015431-00015760 address my team directly I know that UfI3Zk2ASWE-00043-00015761-00016075 each and every of you has dedicated a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00044-00016076-00016327 lot of long days and hard work into this UfI3Zk2ASWE-00045-00016328-00016615 new Sprinter and it's taken all our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00046-00016616-00016810 individual contribution to bring our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00047-00016811-00017053 team to this day of celebration here UfI3Zk2ASWE-00048-00017054-00017404 today when this new Sprinter man rolls UfI3Zk2ASWE-00049-00017405-00017764 on stage I wonder a whole team to pay an UfI3Zk2ASWE-00050-00017765-00018018 act to play an active role in our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00051-00018019-00018373 showing off the result of our hard work UfI3Zk2ASWE-00052-00018374-00018748 I think you all are familiar with the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00053-00018749-00019114 vein from sporting events and as we have UfI3Zk2ASWE-00054-00019115-00019306 the stadium seating around the back I UfI3Zk2ASWE-00055-00019307-00019735 think that is matching perfectly so a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00056-00019736-00019828 little later today UfI3Zk2ASWE-00057-00019829-00020008 the program is see the Sprinter van UfI3Zk2ASWE-00058-00020009-00020266 driving stage and as soon as you see the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00059-00020267-00020527 band moving I want to start the wave UfI3Zk2ASWE-00060-00020528-00020860 with our whole team starting on the left UfI3Zk2ASWE-00061-00020861-00021162 side all the way through the right side UfI3Zk2ASWE-00062-00021163-00021739 of the audience so let's practice it now UfI3Zk2ASWE-00063-00021740-00022018 yeah sorry town on three and then let's UfI3Zk2ASWE-00064-00022019-00022940 practice so one two three UfI3Zk2ASWE-00065-00022941-00024072 [Applause] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00066-00024073-00024352 guys great job I know that you are UfI3Zk2ASWE-00067-00024353-00024571 capable to do even much more than UfI3Zk2ASWE-00068-00024572-00025042 billing sprint events brave job again to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00069-00025043-00025327 our guests I think you can already see UfI3Zk2ASWE-00070-00025328-00025537 that the last two years have been a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00071-00025538-00025738 massive undertaking for mercedes-benz UfI3Zk2ASWE-00072-00025739-00026058 vans but it's one that will surely pay UfI3Zk2ASWE-00073-00026060-00026419 off in many ways we have invested five UfI3Zk2ASWE-00074-00026420-00026710 hundred million u.s. dollar to develop UfI3Zk2ASWE-00075-00026711-00027025 this land with a new paint shop with a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00076-00027026-00027214 new body shop and expansion of the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00077-00027214-00027517 assembly line to produce mercedes-benz UfI3Zk2ASWE-00078-00027518-00027691 in the future and that is an enormous UfI3Zk2ASWE-00079-00027692-00028314 leap into that next chapter history in UfI3Zk2ASWE-00080-00028316-00028597 addition to our existing facilities we UfI3Zk2ASWE-00081-00028598-00028810 have gained more than 1 million square UfI3Zk2ASWE-00082-00028811-00029152 feet with an expanded assembly line as I UfI3Zk2ASWE-00083-00029152-00029445 mentioned and that is really needed here UfI3Zk2ASWE-00084-00029447-00029695 to accommodate the production of the new UfI3Zk2ASWE-00085-00029695-00030133 Sprinter we've truly made shots our new UfI3Zk2ASWE-00086-00030133-00030454 home and we will continue to give back UfI3Zk2ASWE-00087-00030455-00030769 to the local community just as we have UfI3Zk2ASWE-00088-00030770-00031117 done throughout the expansion we do that UfI3Zk2ASWE-00089-00031118-00031422 through additional programs with UfI3Zk2ASWE-00090-00031423-00031681 educational programs like Charleston UfI3Zk2ASWE-00091-00031682-00031939 from his neighborhood environmental UfI3Zk2ASWE-00092-00031939-00032176 efforts such as our partnership with the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00093-00032177-00032422 South Carolina aquariums sea turtle UfI3Zk2ASWE-00094-00032423-00032727 recovery center and volunteer projects UfI3Zk2ASWE-00095-00032729-00033079 with Trident United Way and since our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00096-00033080-00033508 slogan is vans born to run of course we UfI3Zk2ASWE-00097-00033509-00033715 also run the Cooper River Bridge run as UfI3Zk2ASWE-00098-00033716-00034556 a team UfI3Zk2ASWE-00099-00034557-00035027 these are just a few ways we can show UfI3Zk2ASWE-00100-00035028-00035502 our things and return the mm hospitality UfI3Zk2ASWE-00101-00035503-00035771 we have received here so far and we UfI3Zk2ASWE-00102-00035772-00036039 commit ourselves to make a positive UfI3Zk2ASWE-00103-00036040-00036357 impact here trust me also in the future UfI3Zk2ASWE-00104-00036358-00036798 as one of my colleagues like to say we UfI3Zk2ASWE-00105-00036799-00037112 aren't just building words here we are UfI3Zk2ASWE-00106-00037113-00037398 building futures futures for our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00107-00037399-00037821 employees and for the community we would UfI3Zk2ASWE-00108-00037822-00038106 not be able to achieve this without the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00109-00038107-00038315 support of the state state of South UfI3Zk2ASWE-00110-00038316-00038631 Carolina and I'm honored to have the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00111-00038632-00038832 highest representative of this fine UfI3Zk2ASWE-00112-00038833-00039137 state with us here today who has a few UfI3Zk2ASWE-00113-00039138-00039446 words for us governor will make master UfI3Zk2ASWE-00114-00039447-00039630 please be so kind and join me in your UfI3Zk2ASWE-00115-00039631-00039727 space UfI3Zk2ASWE-00116-00039728-00040358 [Applause] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00117-00040359-00040523 [Music] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00118-00040524-00040863 okay yeah this makes after now thrilled UfI3Zk2ASWE-00119-00040864-00041079 to be here I've been watching the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00120-00041080-00041406 progress of this company in South UfI3Zk2ASWE-00121-00041407-00041709 Carolina and it is it's a great thing to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00122-00041710-00042021 see in this last step now manufacturing UfI3Zk2ASWE-00123-00042022-00042297 these vans takes it all to another level UfI3Zk2ASWE-00124-00042298-00042510 Tommy Baker do you think you'd be able UfI3Zk2ASWE-00125-00042511-00042762 to sell any of these he takes it UfI3Zk2ASWE-00126-00042763-00043083 yourself let me tell you all in this UfI3Zk2ASWE-00127-00043084-00043380 position and also it used to be our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00128-00043381-00043620 Attorney General and also is lieutenant UfI3Zk2ASWE-00129-00043621-00043809 cocoa for two years I had the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00130-00043810-00044043 opportunity to meet a lot of business UfI3Zk2ASWE-00131-00044044-00044268 leaders from all over the world and I UfI3Zk2ASWE-00132-00044269-00044493 want to tell you what they tell me they UfI3Zk2ASWE-00133-00044494-00044676 say that a lot of reasons they want to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00134-00044677-00044928 come to South Carolina and one of them UfI3Zk2ASWE-00135-00044929-00045051 of course is the great research UfI3Zk2ASWE-00136-00045052-00045444 universities em USC USC as Carolina and UfI3Zk2ASWE-00137-00045445-00045599 Clemson they're enter into UfI3Zk2ASWE-00138-00045600-00045903 collaborations with these big companies UfI3Zk2ASWE-00139-00045904-00046170 for research development innovation new UfI3Zk2ASWE-00140-00046171-00046419 ideas that brainpower takes us off the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00141-00046420-00046671 scale also the great port of Charleston UfI3Zk2ASWE-00142-00046672-00046977 with its inland ports also the great UfI3Zk2ASWE-00143-00046978-00047241 Technical College System and I have very UfI3Zk2ASWE-00144-00047242-00047423 thorny is here UfI3Zk2ASWE-00145-00047424-00048212 recognize what she's done UfI3Zk2ASWE-00146-00048213-00048443 none other Secretary of Commerce you UfI3Zk2ASWE-00147-00048444-00048683 said US Secretary of Commerce Wilbur UfI3Zk2ASWE-00148-00048684-00048920 Ross says that the workforce development UfI3Zk2ASWE-00149-00048921-00049280 system in South Carolina is the best in UfI3Zk2ASWE-00150-00049281-00049499 the United States and people knew that UfI3Zk2ASWE-00151-00049500-00049808 all over the world but the oceans amount UfI3Zk2ASWE-00152-00049809-00050073 is the springs low country the low UfI3Zk2ASWE-00153-00050074-00050355 country is is unique in the whole world UfI3Zk2ASWE-00154-00050356-00050660 and there's so many things but everyone UfI3Zk2ASWE-00155-00050661-00050948 including this company has said to me it UfI3Zk2ASWE-00156-00050949-00051263 has been said again today that the main UfI3Zk2ASWE-00157-00051264-00051542 reason that people want to work in big UfI3Zk2ASWE-00158-00051544-00051845 companies want to expand and locate here UfI3Zk2ASWE-00159-00051846-00052185 is because of the people they say the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00160-00052186-00052446 people of South Carolina have something UfI3Zk2ASWE-00161-00052447-00052688 different about that you can't find UfI3Zk2ASWE-00162-00052689-00052904 anywhere else and as was expressed by a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00163-00052905-00053207 Japanese company Greenwood opening up a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00164-00053208-00053393 big company there they said the reason UfI3Zk2ASWE-00165-00053394-00053594 we're here is for three reasons the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00166-00053595-00053871 people the people the people so ladies UfI3Zk2ASWE-00167-00053872-00054041 and gentlemen it's not a secret it's out UfI3Zk2ASWE-00168-00054042-00054338 and that's why we are thriving in South UfI3Zk2ASWE-00169-00054339-00054663 Carolina we are we're having more job UfI3Zk2ASWE-00170-00054664-00054888 growth than anyone else in the country UfI3Zk2ASWE-00171-00054889-00055128 the employment unemployment rate is the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00172-00055129-00055497 lowest it's been in decades we have more UfI3Zk2ASWE-00173-00055498-00055718 people working than ever before in South UfI3Zk2ASWE-00174-00055719-00055919 Carolina and what has happening here UfI3Zk2ASWE-00175-00055920-00056286 what has happened with these with you UfI3Zk2ASWE-00176-00056287-00056620 perfect prime example of what the future UfI3Zk2ASWE-00177-00056621-00056863 holds for this great state and out great UfI3Zk2ASWE-00178-00056864-00057190 people so on behalf of approximately 5 UfI3Zk2ASWE-00179-00057191-00057508 million happy proud South Carolinians I UfI3Zk2ASWE-00180-00057509-00057922 say we love mercedes-benz vans we love UfI3Zk2ASWE-00181-00057923-00058147 our partners and we look forward to an UfI3Zk2ASWE-00182-00058148-00058414 even greater relationship and prosperity UfI3Zk2ASWE-00183-00058415-00058558 in the future and thank you UfI3Zk2ASWE-00184-00058559-00059407 [Applause] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00185-00059408-00059722 if I may take another moment if mr. UfI3Zk2ASWE-00186-00059723-00060157 bulky and mr. morning very capable come UfI3Zk2ASWE-00187-00060158-00060827 forward please UfI3Zk2ASWE-00188-00060828-00061058 last time I saw these gentlemen we were UfI3Zk2ASWE-00189-00061059-00061291 to governor's mansion in Columbia riding UfI3Zk2ASWE-00190-00061292-00061610 around the parking lot then one of these UfI3Zk2ASWE-00191-00061611-00061811 things it was a fair nobody had and they UfI3Zk2ASWE-00192-00061812-00062294 let me drive and we had no instance this UfI3Zk2ASWE-00193-00062295-00062566 is a painting of low country of South UfI3Zk2ASWE-00194-00062567-00062795 Carolina which you see when you walk out UfI3Zk2ASWE-00195-00062796-00063011 the door here we have proud of South UfI3Zk2ASWE-00196-00063012-00063182 Carolina with people of South Carolina UfI3Zk2ASWE-00197-00063183-00063434 proud to be your partners and we look UfI3Zk2ASWE-00198-00063435-00063667 forward to great prosperity and success UfI3Zk2ASWE-00199-00063669-00063872 and pledge to you that we will do UfI3Zk2ASWE-00200-00063873-00064169 whatever it takes to be sure that these UfI3Zk2ASWE-00201-00064170-00064400 people in this company are successful UfI3Zk2ASWE-00202-00064401-00064565 here thank you UfI3Zk2ASWE-00203-00064566-00065851 [Applause] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00204-00065852-00066129 so governor McMaster thanks a lot for UfI3Zk2ASWE-00205-00066130-00066405 your inspiring speech and things also UfI3Zk2ASWE-00206-00066406-00066684 that you're taking your the other time UfI3Zk2ASWE-00207-00066685-00066906 to be here with us and celebrate with us UfI3Zk2ASWE-00208-00066907-00067143 today that means a lot to us and I'm UfI3Zk2ASWE-00209-00067144-00067307 speaking here on behalf of the complete UfI3Zk2ASWE-00210-00067308-00068303 team here of mercedes-benz vans and so UfI3Zk2ASWE-00211-00068304-00068610 with this being said I'd like to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00212-00068611-00068904 introduce our next guest here on stage UfI3Zk2ASWE-00213-00068905-00069279 to you guys and that gentlemen is the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00214-00069280-00069519 success behind the van operation for UfI3Zk2ASWE-00215-00069520-00069930 many many years now it's our boss the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00216-00069931-00070155 head of mercedes-benz vans in Germany a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00217-00070156-00070394 dozen as I mentioned the father of all UfI3Zk2ASWE-00218-00070395-00070635 that success the van business right now UfI3Zk2ASWE-00219-00070636-00070863 has four come on image if you please UfI3Zk2ASWE-00220-00070864-00071016 join me on stage UfI3Zk2ASWE-00221-00071017-00071542 [Applause] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00222-00071543-00071716 [Music] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00223-00071717-00071917 [Applause] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00224-00071918-00072090 [Music] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00225-00072091-00072325 so thank you Mike UfI3Zk2ASWE-00226-00072326-00072637 and thank you as well governor Mac mr. UfI3Zk2ASWE-00227-00072638-00072916 Foyle kind words we look forward to a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00228-00072917-00073144 long-standing cooperation between the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00229-00073145-00073369 state of South Carolina the local UfI3Zk2ASWE-00230-00073370-00073633 community of Charleston and all UfI3Zk2ASWE-00231-00073634-00073930 participants team members thank you very UfI3Zk2ASWE-00232-00073931-00074725 much ladies and gentlemen UfI3Zk2ASWE-00233-00074726-00074938 I'm convinced that our new high-tech lab UfI3Zk2ASWE-00234-00074939-00075232 will continue to deepen our relationship UfI3Zk2ASWE-00235-00075233-00075508 with the city of North Charleston and UfI3Zk2ASWE-00236-00075509-00075814 the state of South Carolina with great UfI3Zk2ASWE-00237-00075815-00076258 benefit to the local community it is a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00238-00076259-00076531 long-term investment for the region our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00239-00076532-00076981 employees and their families is Mike UfI3Zk2ASWE-00240-00076982-00077208 already my church UfI3Zk2ASWE-00241-00077209-00077635 currently there are 900 employees at the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00242-00077636-00078085 plan in 2020 and in full production it UfI3Zk2ASWE-00243-00078086-00078607 will be around 1300 and it won't just be UfI3Zk2ASWE-00244-00078608-00079054 in chops we provide new plan will also UfI3Zk2ASWE-00245-00079055-00079345 attract new business or update UfI3Zk2ASWE-00246-00079346-00079624 integration partners AutoTrack who have UfI3Zk2ASWE-00247-00079625-00080017 already set up operations in salmon and UfI3Zk2ASWE-00248-00080018-00080407 Nevada and transit works right next door UfI3Zk2ASWE-00249-00080408-00080806 to these believers in addition to our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00250-00080807-00081025 direct hires we estimate our plans UfI3Zk2ASWE-00251-00081026-00081355 expanded operation will lead to 600 more UfI3Zk2ASWE-00252-00081356-00081739 jobs and our suppliers and another 6,000 UfI3Zk2ASWE-00253-00081740-00081970 indirect jobs here UfI3Zk2ASWE-00254-00081971-00082420 this area so we think you are right in UfI3Zk2ASWE-00255-00082421-00082714 saying expanding of our North Charleston UfI3Zk2ASWE-00256-00082715-00083083 facility is the most recent series of UfI3Zk2ASWE-00257-00083084-00083673 great decisions it all started in 2001 UfI3Zk2ASWE-00258-00083674-00084000 the biggest arrival of the Sprinter UfI3Zk2ASWE-00259-00084001-00084253 which although blue team has now been UfI3Zk2ASWE-00260-00084254-00084538 reassemble here in North Charles for UfI3Zk2ASWE-00261-00084539-00084940 over a decade the matrix for over three UfI3Zk2ASWE-00262-00084941-00085264 years in a way these physicals honor the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00263-00085265-00085489 tradition of the first years produced UfI3Zk2ASWE-00264-00085490-00085972 American procedures from 1905 this was UfI3Zk2ASWE-00265-00085973-00086154 the result of a partnership between UfI3Zk2ASWE-00266-00086155-00086437 Daimler and the auto manufacturer UfI3Zk2ASWE-00267-00086438-00087087 Steinway dates all the way back to 1888 UfI3Zk2ASWE-00268-00087088-00087648 exactly 130 years ago long tradition UfI3Zk2ASWE-00269-00087649-00087931 this vendor was also the first of its UfI3Zk2ASWE-00270-00087932-00088276 kind to come to North America and it's UfI3Zk2ASWE-00271-00088277-00088771 been a huge hit within 17 years UfI3Zk2ASWE-00272-00088772-00088990 North America has become this second UfI3Zk2ASWE-00273-00088991-00089256 largest market for mercedes-benz vans UfI3Zk2ASWE-00274-00089257-00089770 worldwide this was a major contribution UfI3Zk2ASWE-00275-00089771-00090286 to our close success in 2017 which has UfI3Zk2ASWE-00276-00090287-00090466 over four hundred thousand and sold UfI3Zk2ASWE-00277-00090467-00091016 worldwide which went on let our faith UfI3Zk2ASWE-00278-00091017-00091244 I was a total of 12 percent increase UfI3Zk2ASWE-00279-00091245-00091538 over 2016 we are able to achieve a new UfI3Zk2ASWE-00280-00091539-00092012 sales record for mercy's Benz and demand UfI3Zk2ASWE-00281-00092013-00092318 in the US and Canada also continues to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00282-00092319-00092393 rise UfI3Zk2ASWE-00283-00092394-00092827 we delivered over 44,000 fans here in UfI3Zk2ASWE-00284-00092828-00093275 2017 these are three percent more than UfI3Zk2ASWE-00285-00093276-00093626 the previous and more than ever before UfI3Zk2ASWE-00286-00093627-00094040 so building a full-scale production plan UfI3Zk2ASWE-00287-00094041-00094634 in this market makes perfect sense it UfI3Zk2ASWE-00288-00094635-00094916 was a great decision to plant our roots UfI3Zk2ASWE-00289-00094917-00095204 here in chance and to build up this UfI3Zk2ASWE-00290-00095205-00095588 state-of-the-art facility was great UfI3Zk2ASWE-00291-00095589-00095912 because we could add so many UT members UfI3Zk2ASWE-00292-00095913-00096308 to our participants bands family here in UfI3Zk2ASWE-00293-00096309-00096584 Johnson and because we have created UfI3Zk2ASWE-00294-00096585-00096959 strong economic momentum for the region UfI3Zk2ASWE-00295-00096960-00097167 as well UfI3Zk2ASWE-00296-00097168-00097465 we expanded our footprint with this plan UfI3Zk2ASWE-00297-00097466-00097678 and we are looking forward from deep UfI3Zk2ASWE-00298-00097679-00097930 rooting to this beautiful city the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00299-00097931-00098392 Palmetto State in general as we draw on UfI3Zk2ASWE-00300-00098393-00098584 our combined global expertise and UfI3Zk2ASWE-00301-00098585-00098976 experience will become integral part of UfI3Zk2ASWE-00302-00098977-00099507 our global printer production network UfI3Zk2ASWE-00303-00099508-00099834 Charlie plants in Argentina as well as UfI3Zk2ASWE-00304-00099835-00100305 Rubik vanity and do love both in German UfI3Zk2ASWE-00305-00100306-00100561 well then this network the North UfI3Zk2ASWE-00306-00100562-00100740 Charleston plan plays an essential role UfI3Zk2ASWE-00307-00100741-00101173 as it now provides the new generation UfI3Zk2ASWE-00308-00101174-00101497 sprinter to important North American UfI3Zk2ASWE-00309-00101498-00101878 markets what's more UfI3Zk2ASWE-00310-00101879-00102112 this new factory was designed with UfI3Zk2ASWE-00311-00102113-00102483 flexibility in mind allowing it also UfI3Zk2ASWE-00312-00102484-00102911 support our network times of peak demand UfI3Zk2ASWE-00313-00102913-00103390 it is HR and adaptive you can respond UfI3Zk2ASWE-00314-00103391-00103695 even faster to market changes and UfI3Zk2ASWE-00315-00103696-00104073 customer needs UfI3Zk2ASWE-00316-00104074-00104333 and to ensure this higher standard of UfI3Zk2ASWE-00317-00104334-00104679 product quality it has been implemented UfI3Zk2ASWE-00318-00104680-00104874 to follow our proven standardized UfI3Zk2ASWE-00319-00104875-00105260 procedures bans production system is a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00320-00105261-00105536 model of intelligent production features UfI3Zk2ASWE-00321-00105538-00105801 as well as time and money saving UfI3Zk2ASWE-00322-00105802-00106169 innovation such as self-driving UfI3Zk2ASWE-00323-00106170-00106585 transport systems switch from paperwork UfI3Zk2ASWE-00324-00106586-00106925 digital records to reduce waste and UfI3Zk2ASWE-00325-00106926-00107166 mutual training to provide an UfI3Zk2ASWE-00326-00107167-00107393 exceptional preparation for our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00327-00107394-00107838 employees for example we have invested UfI3Zk2ASWE-00328-00107839-00108149 heavily in computer assisted training to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00329-00108150-00108695 complement conventional training in fact UfI3Zk2ASWE-00330-00108696-00108981 our new plan will lead the way in terms UfI3Zk2ASWE-00331-00108982-00109338 of innovation especially when it comes UfI3Zk2ASWE-00332-00109339-00109718 to connectivity in production digital UfI3Zk2ASWE-00333-00109719-00110171 communications on the soft floor UfI3Zk2ASWE-00334-00110172-00110538 technologies such as beta locking RFID UfI3Zk2ASWE-00335-00110539-00110751 will allow us to know where the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00336-00110752-00111017 components are in the supply chain and UfI3Zk2ASWE-00337-00111018-00111522 any given point in time this will UfI3Zk2ASWE-00338-00111523-00111858 greatly increase efficiency reduce stop UfI3Zk2ASWE-00339-00111858-00112116 some production and allow us to use this UfI3Zk2ASWE-00340-00112117-00112392 cutting-edge plant to its fullest UfI3Zk2ASWE-00341-00112393-00112803 capacity our planned opening alliance UfI3Zk2ASWE-00342-00112804-00113097 with an introduction of our great new UfI3Zk2ASWE-00343-00113098-00113826 product the all-new Sprinter vans have UfI3Zk2ASWE-00344-00113827-00114090 long been a very specific very important UfI3Zk2ASWE-00345-00114091-00114450 part of the economy even from its first UfI3Zk2ASWE-00346-00114451-00114717 model generation the Sprinter was a game UfI3Zk2ASWE-00347-00114718-00115215 changer when it came to logistics as you UfI3Zk2ASWE-00348-00115216-00115506 may know it's recurrent megatrends of UfI3Zk2ASWE-00349-00115507-00115802 individualization urbanization and UfI3Zk2ASWE-00350-00115803-00116070 digitalization are fundamentally UfI3Zk2ASWE-00351-00116071-00116601 changing our customers business they now UfI3Zk2ASWE-00352-00116602-00116892 need comprehensive support has been UfI3Zk2ASWE-00353-00116893-00117386 navigate this new complex environment so UfI3Zk2ASWE-00354-00117388-00117675 we took it upon ourselves to provide UfI3Zk2ASWE-00355-00117676-00118065 where are the solutions to go beyond the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00356-00118066-00118419 beetle itself in this way we are moving UfI3Zk2ASWE-00357-00118420-00118736 from being a strictly vehicle UfI3Zk2ASWE-00358-00118738-00119078 manufacturer to provider of holistic UfI3Zk2ASWE-00359-00119079-00119658 transport and mobility solutions our new UfI3Zk2ASWE-00360-00119658-00119931 activities include connectivity UfI3Zk2ASWE-00361-00119932-00120321 innovations other solutions rental UfI3Zk2ASWE-00362-00120322-00120714 models with paper uses of new concepts UfI3Zk2ASWE-00363-00120715-00121005 for moving people and a holistic UfI3Zk2ASWE-00364-00121006-00121535 approach to electric mobility and us UfI3Zk2ASWE-00365-00121536-00121779 brenda is the first range of vans to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00366-00121780-00122241 bring all these aspects together from UfI3Zk2ASWE-00367-00122242-00122389 the beginning UfI3Zk2ASWE-00368-00122390-00122733 in other words it's a fully network or UfI3Zk2ASWE-00369-00122734-00123285 listing system solution here the charts UfI3Zk2ASWE-00370-00123286-00123490 the newsprint ability made under the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00371-00123491-00123948 brands of mercedes-benz and freight line UfI3Zk2ASWE-00372-00123949-00124264 building on the great decision of UfI3Zk2ASWE-00373-00124265-00124567 developing this man we are convinced UfI3Zk2ASWE-00374-00124568-00124693 that the new Spencer will be a great UfI3Zk2ASWE-00375-00124694-00125194 decision also for our customers this UfI3Zk2ASWE-00376-00125195-00125479 demand becomes a powerful tool for their UfI3Zk2ASWE-00377-00125480-00125896 business the British newspaper Sun even UfI3Zk2ASWE-00378-00125897-00126391 called their Superman for example its UfI3Zk2ASWE-00379-00126392-00126613 new communication what you'll be in UfI3Zk2ASWE-00380-00126614-00126925 English constantly connected to the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00381-00126926-00127095 Internet UfI3Zk2ASWE-00382-00127096-00127585 turning it to a piece of smart power UfI3Zk2ASWE-00383-00127586-00127861 fleet managers will wonder how they ever UfI3Zk2ASWE-00384-00127863-00128359 did without this feature our new mercy UfI3Zk2ASWE-00385-00128360-00128564 this program is developed around this UfI3Zk2ASWE-00386-00128565-00128921 connectivity device combines current UfI3Zk2ASWE-00387-00128922-00129347 future solutions digital services on a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00388-00129348-00129776 single web-based platform and making UfI3Zk2ASWE-00389-00129777-00130088 life easier for the driver is our new MX UfI3Zk2ASWE-00390-00130089-00130349 retainment system combination with our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00391-00130350-00130576 new digital services this multimedia UfI3Zk2ASWE-00392-00130577-00130927 system allows is in the meantime UfI3Zk2ASWE-00393-00130928-00131191 well-received by our customers they take UfI3Zk2ASWE-00394-00131192-00131657 rate is almost two thirds in our new UfI3Zk2ASWE-00395-00131658-00132238 printer in fact say the news printer is UfI3Zk2ASWE-00396-00132239-00132772 not only a man but a digital tool so UfI3Zk2ASWE-00397-00132773-00133211 it's a perfect fit that a company at the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00398-00133212-00133429 forefront of technology and innovation UfI3Zk2ASWE-00399-00133430-00133963 will become our first major customer but UfI3Zk2ASWE-00400-00133964-00134207 before I spill the beans on who is that UfI3Zk2ASWE-00401-00134208-00134573 tech leader might be let's see all the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00402-00134574-00134691 splendor is being UfI3Zk2ASWE-00403-00134692-00135130 here from some team members about what UfI3Zk2ASWE-00404-00135131-00135466 it means to be part of such an exciting UfI3Zk2ASWE-00405-00135467-00135851 new enterprise UfI3Zk2ASWE-00406-00135852-00136599 [Applause] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00407-00136600-00136934 I'm Roberto Whiteside I've been with him UfI3Zk2ASWE-00408-00136935-00137278 before this year with 12 years I love my UfI3Zk2ASWE-00409-00137279-00137452 job I love the people that I'm working UfI3Zk2ASWE-00410-00137453-00138689 with just like family UfI3Zk2ASWE-00411-00138690-00138957 my name is Daniel Jackson and I've been UfI3Zk2ASWE-00412-00138958-00139119 hard to perceive offensive and wait for UfI3Zk2ASWE-00413-00139120-00139476 about three months my job here is wax UfI3Zk2ASWE-00414-00139477-00139872 and Sikaflex team members I work with a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00415-00139873-00140061 lot of fun to work with they're a good UfI3Zk2ASWE-00416-00140062-00140441 strong team I do believe that the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00417-00140442-00140637 technology we have at this new plant in UfI3Zk2ASWE-00418-00140638-00140769 Charleston South Carolina UfI3Zk2ASWE-00419-00140770-00141078 it's very state-of-the-art like we have UfI3Zk2ASWE-00420-00141079-00141276 the roto Dib system that only two other UfI3Zk2ASWE-00421-00141277-00141462 plants actually have in the world UfI3Zk2ASWE-00422-00141463-00141665 but the man actually said that's 360 UfI3Zk2ASWE-00423-00141666-00141789 degrees so that's something that's very UfI3Zk2ASWE-00424-00141790-00141935 new it's very unique UfI3Zk2ASWE-00425-00141936-00142863 I'd say that this is a great company my UfI3Zk2ASWE-00426-00142864-00143136 name is Adam Wagner I've been with MVP UfI3Zk2ASWE-00427-00143137-00143378 for just over four years now I am a team UfI3Zk2ASWE-00428-00143379-00143802 lead on trim 215 3 Sydney Melbourne I've UfI3Zk2ASWE-00429-00143803-00144033 been here seven months from the first UfI3Zk2ASWE-00430-00144034-00144278 few days I started here they let it be UfI3Zk2ASWE-00431-00144279-00144435 known that there's no big eyes and UfI3Zk2ASWE-00432-00144436-00144690 little use you all talk to us just like UfI3Zk2ASWE-00433-00144691-00144846 we're on the same level that that means UfI3Zk2ASWE-00434-00144847-00145359 a lot UfI3Zk2ASWE-00435-00145360-00145525 [Music] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00436-00145526-00145823 my name is Robert Jen's and I've been at UfI3Zk2ASWE-00437-00145824-00146011 mercedes-benz vans for five years now UfI3Zk2ASWE-00438-00146012-00146288 the new manufacturing technologies make UfI3Zk2ASWE-00439-00146289-00146552 my job easier more efficient they UfI3Zk2ASWE-00440-00146553-00146759 provide a lot of transparency so we UfI3Zk2ASWE-00441-00146760-00146960 really can root cause the issues the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00442-00146961-00147155 Sprinter is a world-class vehicle its UfI3Zk2ASWE-00443-00147156-00147500 unrivaled in the form that it is in the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00444-00147501-00147725 news printer is fantastic the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00445-00147726-00147956 technologies and the enhancements are on UfI3Zk2ASWE-00446-00147957-00148222 the ground I know I think it's a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00447-00148223-00148511 technological marvel I think it's our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00448-00148512-00149370 future and I'm very excited about it UfI3Zk2ASWE-00449-00149371-00150623 [Music] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00450-00150624-00150894 we're extremely proud to announce that UfI3Zk2ASWE-00451-00150895-00151155 the first new Sprinter is rolling off UfI3Zk2ASWE-00452-00151156-00151610 the products line today UfI3Zk2ASWE-00453-00151611-00153329 [Applause] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00454-00153330-00154074 [Music] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00455-00154075-00154731 [Music] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00456-00154732-00155443 [Music] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00457-00155444-00155900 so guys great job there the way in the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00458-00155901-00156095 back I know I can count on you regarding UfI3Zk2ASWE-00459-00156096-00156710 the wave really way open behalf of the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00460-00156711-00156926 company team here from charge much UfI3Zk2ASWE-00461-00156927-00157206 extremely proud and over the key for UfI3Zk2ASWE-00462-00157207-00157457 this first man here the first be a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00463-00157458-00157697 sturdy build in Charleston to you at UfI3Zk2ASWE-00464-00157698-00157886 that point of time okay Mike thank you UfI3Zk2ASWE-00465-00157887-00158729 very much Rachel well done Chris back to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00466-00158730-00158903 folks what I have noticed maybe next UfI3Zk2ASWE-00467-00158904-00159044 time they have to make the exercise UfI3Zk2ASWE-00468-00159045-00159362 twice for the way I think we should do UfI3Zk2ASWE-00469-00159363-00159560 it later on once again thank you so much UfI3Zk2ASWE-00470-00159561-00159788 for your send a great support to build UfI3Zk2ASWE-00471-00159789-00160133 up this first what leo 19 sprinter and UfI3Zk2ASWE-00472-00160134-00160511 now ladies and gentlemen here is all you UfI3Zk2ASWE-00473-00160512-00161673 want all you sprint up UfI3Zk2ASWE-00474-00161674-00162196 looks like our secret is now out yes it UfI3Zk2ASWE-00475-00162197-00162517 is the online retailer Amazon who gets UfI3Zk2ASWE-00476-00162518-00162841 the first printer please help me to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00477-00162842-00163084 welcome bass Clarke senior vice UfI3Zk2ASWE-00478-00163085-00163498 president of worldwide operation UfI3Zk2ASWE-00479-00163499-00164196 [Applause] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00480-00164197-00164420 Thank You Jo UfI3Zk2ASWE-00481-00164421-00164820 good morning Charleston how about that UfI3Zk2ASWE-00482-00164821-00165428 man I gotta tell you I am so thankful to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00483-00165429-00165645 be here today that you guys are allowing UfI3Zk2ASWE-00484-00165646-00165936 us to be part of this congratulations on UfI3Zk2ASWE-00485-00165937-00166221 the opening of this plant and thank you UfI3Zk2ASWE-00486-00166222-00166550 so much to the hundreds of mercedes-benz UfI3Zk2ASWE-00487-00166551-00166787 team mates back there in the back who UfI3Zk2ASWE-00488-00166788-00167697 built this beautiful UfI3Zk2ASWE-00489-00167698-00168003 is called sucking on a home for a long UfI3Zk2ASWE-00490-00168004-00168285 time and we've got almost 4,000 people UfI3Zk2ASWE-00491-00168286-00168570 in the state now full-time associates at UfI3Zk2ASWE-00492-00168571-00168762 a couple fulfillment centers and our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00493-00168763-00168957 customer service and folks in the state UfI3Zk2ASWE-00494-00168958-00169146 and we're excited to welcome you those UfI3Zk2ASWE-00495-00169147-00169251 neighbors we've had a great experience UfI3Zk2ASWE-00496-00169252-00169512 here we think you're gonna have the same UfI3Zk2ASWE-00497-00169513-00169707 and I can't agree with the governor and UfI3Zk2ASWE-00498-00169708-00169944 both are more to say that the people of UfI3Zk2ASWE-00499-00169945-00170136 South Carolina really are what make it UfI3Zk2ASWE-00500-00170137-00170397 special for us to be here and we're UfI3Zk2ASWE-00501-00170398-00170550 women having to be here and can't be UfI3Zk2ASWE-00502-00170551-00170678 can't think of a better place to be than UfI3Zk2ASWE-00503-00170679-00170856 here partner with you guys today UfI3Zk2ASWE-00504-00170857-00171198 in June Amazon announced a new offering UfI3Zk2ASWE-00505-00171199-00171345 it's an offering that helps UfI3Zk2ASWE-00506-00171346-00171525 entrepreneurs build their own businesses UfI3Zk2ASWE-00507-00171526-00171801 delivering Amazon packages we put the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00508-00171802-00171929 call out for hundreds of entrepreneurs UfI3Zk2ASWE-00509-00171930-00172149 who wanted to start a package delivery UfI3Zk2ASWE-00510-00172150-00172350 business and we've really been humbled UfI3Zk2ASWE-00511-00172351-00172503 by the response we've gotten from across UfI3Zk2ASWE-00512-00172504-00172770 the country in fact tens of thousands of UfI3Zk2ASWE-00513-00172771-00172914 individuals have applied to become UfI3Zk2ASWE-00514-00172915-00173169 delivery service partners and we're UfI3Zk2ASWE-00515-00173170-00173322 excited to share that because of that UfI3Zk2ASWE-00516-00173323-00173511 we've actually expanded the opportunity UfI3Zk2ASWE-00517-00173512-00173760 to hundreds of new cities across the US UfI3Zk2ASWE-00518-00173761-00174029 and we expect to continue to rapidly add UfI3Zk2ASWE-00519-00174030-00174290 more and we're incredibly impressed with UfI3Zk2ASWE-00520-00174291-00174468 the diversity of talent that have signed UfI3Zk2ASWE-00521-00174469-00174690 up for these roles and their background UfI3Zk2ASWE-00522-00174691-00174897 span everything from military veterans UfI3Zk2ASWE-00523-00174898-00175074 to serial entrepreneurs we even have a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00524-00175075-00175340 former NFL player I'm not sure for the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00525-00175341-00175548 South Carolina grad or not but former UfI3Zk2ASWE-00526-00175549-00175935 NFL player who's going to sign up moms UfI3Zk2ASWE-00527-00175936-00176157 and dads brothers people teaming up UfI3Zk2ASWE-00528-00176158-00176346 together to lost your own business and UfI3Zk2ASWE-00529-00176347-00176718 myself coming from a family that grew up UfI3Zk2ASWE-00530-00176719-00176804 in a small business UfI3Zk2ASWE-00531-00176805-00177147 it's it's really great to see hundreds UfI3Zk2ASWE-00532-00177148-00177345 of businesses sprouting out giving UfI3Zk2ASWE-00533-00177346-00177447 people an opportunity UfI3Zk2ASWE-00534-00177448-00177714 four doors and we appreciate the role UfI3Zk2ASWE-00535-00177715-00177909 that Mercedes is playing in that with us UfI3Zk2ASWE-00536-00177910-00178086 their energy and passion is inspiring UfI3Zk2ASWE-00537-00178087-00178305 and we're really excited to see their UfI3Zk2ASWE-00538-00178306-00178512 journey again as part of the offering UfI3Zk2ASWE-00539-00178513-00178686 for these entrepreneurs owners are you UfI3Zk2ASWE-00540-00178687-00178821 get the opportunity to work with a fleet UfI3Zk2ASWE-00541-00178822-00179031 management company to get special deals UfI3Zk2ASWE-00542-00179032-00179406 on these new 2019 Sprinter vans which UfI3Zk2ASWE-00543-00179407-00179562 will help them keep their startup costs UfI3Zk2ASWE-00544-00179563-00179835 low and since the launch of this we've UfI3Zk2ASWE-00545-00179836-00180015 already had some folks out driving the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00546-00180016-00180144 sprinters and the feedback has been UfI3Zk2ASWE-00547-00180145-00180423 really incredible and I can't wait to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00548-00180424-00180585 hear the feedback when they get these a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00549-00180586-00180816 new brand in 2019 models out on the road UfI3Zk2ASWE-00550-00180817-00181119 later this year and we've been really UfI3Zk2ASWE-00551-00181120-00181365 happy to partner with you guys and what UfI3Zk2ASWE-00552-00181366-00181533 we think the benefit it's going to bring UfI3Zk2ASWE-00553-00181534-00181731 from you here in the local economy and UfI3Zk2ASWE-00554-00181732-00181929 for our partnership together on these UfI3Zk2ASWE-00555-00181930-00182145 branded bands as part of this UfI3Zk2ASWE-00556-00182146-00182280 announcement you may notice that this UfI3Zk2ASWE-00557-00182281-00182469 band is a little bit different livery UfI3Zk2ASWE-00558-00182470-00182664 than maybe what you've seen from our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00559-00182665-00182889 bands in the past in September each year UfI3Zk2ASWE-00560-00182890-00183078 we participate with the American UfI3Zk2ASWE-00561-00183079-00183237 childhood cancer organization in UfI3Zk2ASWE-00562-00183238-00183489 something called gold gold month and as UfI3Zk2ASWE-00563-00183490-00183744 part of that with this fan we had done UfI3Zk2ASWE-00564-00183745-00184014 in the goggle livery put the logo in UfI3Zk2ASWE-00565-00184015-00184359 that color and this van is going to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00566-00184360-00184554 spend the next few months driving around UfI3Zk2ASWE-00567-00184555-00184797 the u.s. going to children's hospitals UfI3Zk2ASWE-00568-00184798-00185073 delivering packages to families who are UfI3Zk2ASWE-00569-00185074-00185304 going through the process UfI3Zk2ASWE-00570-00185305-00185565 to get their kids back to health a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00571-00185566-00185770 little joy to their life and it's when UfI3Zk2ASWE-00572-00185771-00185988 it gets to Seattle it's gonna be covered UfI3Zk2ASWE-00573-00185989-00186244 in handprints from children from the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00574-00186245-00186423 children's hospitals across the u.s. and UfI3Zk2ASWE-00575-00186424-00186811 to celebrate both the this moment as UfI3Zk2ASWE-00576-00186812-00186958 being the launch partner here with you UfI3Zk2ASWE-00577-00186959-00187246 guys and to spread that continue to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00578-00187247-00187440 spread the word on childhood cancer and UfI3Zk2ASWE-00579-00187441-00187611 this band is actually going to go into UfI3Zk2ASWE-00580-00187612-00187752 one of our headquarters buildings it's UfI3Zk2ASWE-00581-00187753-00188008 sort of a permanent museum piece for the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00582-00188009-00188335 company to mark this occasion so thank UfI3Zk2ASWE-00583-00188336-00188461 you for what you've done thinking just UfI3Zk2ASWE-00584-00188462-00189399 baby talk about the fret go UfI3Zk2ASWE-00585-00189400-00189598 so Volker who wouldn't mind joining me UfI3Zk2ASWE-00586-00189599-00189820 on stage for one last minute that'd be UfI3Zk2ASWE-00587-00189821-00190236 great as I said we've been very pleased UfI3Zk2ASWE-00588-00190237-00190381 with the response to the delivery UfI3Zk2ASWE-00589-00190382-00190662 service program so far and I think you UfI3Zk2ASWE-00590-00190663-00190974 know we we initially said like 5,000 UfI3Zk2ASWE-00591-00190975-00191175 fans and I know you guys have been UfI3Zk2ASWE-00592-00191176-00191313 working like crazy so I hope you won't UfI3Zk2ASWE-00593-00191314-00191502 be too upset with me but with this but UfI3Zk2ASWE-00594-00191503-00191679 we've decided we're actually gonna need UfI3Zk2ASWE-00595-00191680-00191855 20,000 UfI3Zk2ASWE-00596-00191856-00192713 [Applause] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00597-00192714-00193579 [Applause] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00598-00193580-00193818 to be honest I travel eat what's up UfI3Zk2ASWE-00599-00193819-00194051 goosebumps UfI3Zk2ASWE-00600-00194052-00194457 take to the whole thank you much for UfI3Zk2ASWE-00601-00194458-00194790 that how should I say very trustful or UfI3Zk2ASWE-00602-00194791-00195009 should a partnership which we have been UfI3Zk2ASWE-00603-00195010-00195222 a mean commonplace and I can promise to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00604-00195223-00195465 you that the whole team here will do the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00605-00195466-00195744 utmost best to give best support to UfI3Zk2ASWE-00606-00195745-00196119 Amazon and your DSP partners that we UfI3Zk2ASWE-00607-00196120-00196454 have Hajus as a very prosperous future UfI3Zk2ASWE-00608-00196455-00196758 together upcoming in front of us once UfI3Zk2ASWE-00609-00196759-00196845 again thank you very much UfI3Zk2ASWE-00610-00196846-00197596 [Applause] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00611-00197597-00197897 but just short days that we are really a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00612-00197898-00198173 perfect team as I already mentioned once UfI3Zk2ASWE-00613-00198174-00198491 again we start with away from the right UfI3Zk2ASWE-00614-00198492-00198866 side right when I say twenty two or UfI3Zk2ASWE-00615-00198867-00199093 three when I've been three once again UfI3Zk2ASWE-00616-00199094-00200007 guys and folks listen one two three UfI3Zk2ASWE-00617-00200008-00200956 [Applause] UfI3Zk2ASWE-00618-00200957-00201390 I see you can see you can do everything UfI3Zk2ASWE-00619-00201391-00201754 manufacture these are sending all newest UfI3Zk2ASWE-00620-00201755-00202171 printer and the way it is perfect I UfI3Zk2ASWE-00621-00202172-00202471 would like to say combination so they UfI3Zk2ASWE-00622-00202472-00202768 not everyone is so lucky to try a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00623-00202769-00203134 procedures as a company expand I think UfI3Zk2ASWE-00624-00203135-00203386 that happens not very often but your UfI3Zk2ASWE-00625-00203387-00203650 team members your DSP partners they can UfI3Zk2ASWE-00626-00203651-00203799 do it UfI3Zk2ASWE-00627-00203800-00204085 ladies and gentlemen our future as a UfI3Zk2ASWE-00628-00204086-00204355 community here in North Charleston as UfI3Zk2ASWE-00629-00204356-00204625 well as the future of mercedes-benz in UfI3Zk2ASWE-00630-00204626-00205071 North America looks bright sport this UfI3Zk2ASWE-00631-00205073-00205327 outlook would not be so super optimistic UfI3Zk2ASWE-00632-00205328-00205680 without the unwavering support of our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00633-00205681-00205980 representing state and local authorities UfI3Zk2ASWE-00634-00205981-00206363 especially new government McMaster UfI3Zk2ASWE-00635-00206364-00206710 Amazon take your team and other current UfI3Zk2ASWE-00636-00206711-00207066 and future customers or business UfI3Zk2ASWE-00637-00207067-00207304 partners supporting us in our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00638-00207305-00207684 preparation and most of all our UfI3Zk2ASWE-00639-00207685-00208038 procedures and bands team members in the UfI3Zk2ASWE-00640-00208039-00208125 back thank you UfI3Zk2ASWE-00641-00208126-00208753 [Applause] UhyTF5eRHDu-00000-00000672-00000734 uh UhyTF5eRHDu-00001-00000735-00000950 hello guys welcome back to my channel UhyTF5eRHDu-00002-00000951-00001150 i'm super excited about today's videos UhyTF5eRHDu-00003-00001151-00001239 that UhyTF5eRHDu-00004-00001240-00001511 i'm going to show you how you can UhyTF5eRHDu-00005-00001512-00001647 download the test UhyTF5eRHDu-00006-00001648-00002063 server for season 6 in quality removal UhyTF5eRHDu-00007-00002064-00002367 this test server came july 30 UhyTF5eRHDu-00008-00002368-00002679 the official thought of beauty mobile UhyTF5eRHDu-00009-00002680-00003454 posted this post UhyTF5eRHDu-00010-00003455-00003686 it is saying that you can download the UhyTF5eRHDu-00011-00003688-00003783 test server UhyTF5eRHDu-00012-00003784-00004103 for season six and i'm guaranteeing UhyTF5eRHDu-00013-00004104-00004447 you it will be short like maybe i think UhyTF5eRHDu-00014-00004448-00004591 maybe it will be UhyTF5eRHDu-00015-00004592-00004831 until the end of this season five deep UhyTF5eRHDu-00016-00004832-00004935 in water UhyTF5eRHDu-00017-00004936-00005215 so actually call of duty mobile said UhyTF5eRHDu-00018-00005216-00005399 that end date will be UhyTF5eRHDu-00019-00005400-00005727 to be discussed so it's not over yet UhyTF5eRHDu-00020-00005728-00006047 they didn't just discuss yet so we don't UhyTF5eRHDu-00021-00006048-00006102 know UhyTF5eRHDu-00022-00006103-00006359 when it will end so please watch this UhyTF5eRHDu-00023-00006360-00006510 whole video guys because UhyTF5eRHDu-00024-00006511-00006967 in this um test server you'll get free UhyTF5eRHDu-00025-00006968-00007278 gun skins like um like UhyTF5eRHDu-00026-00007279-00007598 as val double edge hogwarts 26 dark UhyTF5eRHDu-00027-00007600-00007903 frontier and the ak-47 koramaku UhyTF5eRHDu-00028-00007904-00008246 and this qq9 sirigun UhyTF5eRHDu-00029-00008247-00008599 and the locust neptune and also UhyTF5eRHDu-00030-00008600-00008903 in addition you will get 10 000 cp is UhyTF5eRHDu-00031-00008904-00009110 based because you can't do anything with UhyTF5eRHDu-00032-00009111-00009271 the cp because UhyTF5eRHDu-00033-00009272-00009535 in this test server there are no battery UhyTF5eRHDu-00034-00009536-00009606 passes UhyTF5eRHDu-00035-00009607-00009783 there are no characters we can't buy UhyTF5eRHDu-00036-00009784-00009919 anything UhyTF5eRHDu-00037-00009920-00010278 so 10 000 cp is a base but uh the UhyTF5eRHDu-00038-00010279-00010495 all the weapons are not a waste you can UhyTF5eRHDu-00039-00010496-00010663 use them in mp matches UhyTF5eRHDu-00040-00010664-00011046 and vr so so let me show you UhyTF5eRHDu-00041-00011047-00011359 how you can download this game step by UhyTF5eRHDu-00042-00011360-00011510 step UhyTF5eRHDu-00043-00011511-00011895 so start by clicking my link in the UhyTF5eRHDu-00044-00011896-00012127 description box you can see there are UhyTF5eRHDu-00045-00012128-00012391 there are three links so both are for UhyTF5eRHDu-00046-00012392-00012599 android and for ios UhyTF5eRHDu-00047-00012600-00012871 for android you should uh check out UhyTF5eRHDu-00048-00012872-00012919 which UhyTF5eRHDu-00049-00012919-00013351 bit you're using my phone is uh 64-bit UhyTF5eRHDu-00050-00013352-00014094 so it is very easy so if you UhyTF5eRHDu-00051-00014095-00014511 it will show download what architect 64 UhyTF5eRHDu-00052-00014512-00014886 or 32 minus 64 so it's showing music UhyTF5eRHDu-00053-00014887-00015230 so after that then if you are UhyTF5eRHDu-00054-00015231-00015607 if your device is 64 then click 64 bit UhyTF5eRHDu-00055-00015608-00015927 your device is 32 and click 32 UhyTF5eRHDu-00056-00015928-00016230 and if you're using apple uh ios then UhyTF5eRHDu-00057-00016231-00016471 click on the ios link then download the UhyTF5eRHDu-00058-00016472-00016630 game and after download UhyTF5eRHDu-00059-00016631-00016943 just install it after installing this UhyTF5eRHDu-00060-00016944-00017399 vpn called this potato vpn and download UhyTF5eRHDu-00061-00017400-00017455 it UhyTF5eRHDu-00062-00017456-00017711 after downloading just you should select UhyTF5eRHDu-00063-00017712-00017863 the location UhyTF5eRHDu-00064-00017864-00018286 uh united states UhyTF5eRHDu-00065-00018287-00018663 and click connect this step UhyTF5eRHDu-00066-00018664-00018894 is recommended if you are not living in UhyTF5eRHDu-00067-00018895-00019007 the united states UhyTF5eRHDu-00068-00019008-00019286 yes most of them will not be living here UhyTF5eRHDu-00069-00019287-00019447 so if you are living there UhyTF5eRHDu-00070-00019448-00019663 you should you don't want to do this but UhyTF5eRHDu-00071-00019664-00019758 if using UhyTF5eRHDu-00072-00019759-00020055 uh if you're living outside the u.s you UhyTF5eRHDu-00073-00020056-00020207 should do this step that is very UhyTF5eRHDu-00074-00020208-00020407 important guys UhyTF5eRHDu-00075-00020408-00020711 it will uh unpack the game and UhyTF5eRHDu-00076-00020712-00020975 download the resource so actually the UhyTF5eRHDu-00077-00020976-00021127 downloading the resource is UhyTF5eRHDu-00078-00021128-00021455 uh pretty just a bit lengthy UhyTF5eRHDu-00079-00021456-00021783 because uh it will UhyTF5eRHDu-00080-00021784-00022086 take um for me it took me like UhyTF5eRHDu-00081-00022087-00022327 30 minutes for downloading the whole UhyTF5eRHDu-00082-00022328-00022590 resources right now UhyTF5eRHDu-00083-00022591-00023696 [Music] UhyTF5eRHDu-00084-00023697-00024989 [Music] UhyTF5eRHDu-00085-00024990-00025569 [Music] UhyTF5eRHDu-00086-00025570-00025738 [Applause] UhyTF5eRHDu-00087-00025739-00025977 [Music] UhyTF5eRHDu-00088-00025979-00026038 [Applause] UhyTF5eRHDu-00089-00026039-00026645 [Music] UhyTF5eRHDu-00090-00026647-00027879 [Applause] UhyTF5eRHDu-00091-00027880-00028083 after that it will start the UhyTF5eRHDu-00092-00028083-00029079 introduction UhyTF5eRHDu-00093-00029080-00029302 like uh you will play the game it will UhyTF5eRHDu-00094-00029304-00029479 show you how to play it and after UhyTF5eRHDu-00095-00029480-00029687 completing all the tasks we should buy UhyTF5eRHDu-00096-00029688-00029727 this UhyTF5eRHDu-00097-00029727-00030135 m4 and upgrade it click on the uptake UhyTF5eRHDu-00098-00030136-00030383 and you should play one match after that UhyTF5eRHDu-00099-00030383-00030631 if you check the mailbox UhyTF5eRHDu-00100-00030632-00030967 you will get claim rewards like this UhyTF5eRHDu-00101-00030968-00031246 so if we claim it see what happens you UhyTF5eRHDu-00102-00031247-00031423 will get all the UhyTF5eRHDu-00103-00031424-00031839 legendary gun skins and also in addition UhyTF5eRHDu-00104-00031839-00032127 you will be reached to 150 level guys UhyTF5eRHDu-00106-00036199-00036483 [Applause] UhyTF5eRHDu-00107-00036484-00037249 oh UhyTF5eRHDu-00108-00037250-00038751 [Applause] UhyTF5eRHDu-00109-00038752-00039079 so actually this link so uh UhyTF5eRHDu-00110-00039080-00039359 this week i mean next week next week UhyTF5eRHDu-00111-00039360-00039423 will be UhyTF5eRHDu-00112-00039424-00039727 a lot of will get lot of updates UhyTF5eRHDu-00113-00039728-00040055 in call of duty mobile so first UhyTF5eRHDu-00114-00040056-00040359 uh first is that you will uh UhyTF5eRHDu-00115-00040360-00040639 get the shorty shotgun you should UhyTF5eRHDu-00116-00040640-00040751 complete a couple of UhyTF5eRHDu-00117-00040752-00041071 tasks to get that shorty shotgun and UhyTF5eRHDu-00118-00041072-00041255 if you are investing your money on draw UhyTF5eRHDu-00119-00041256-00041390 you will get it you don't have to UhyTF5eRHDu-00120-00041391-00041535 complete any task UhyTF5eRHDu-00121-00041536-00041927 so the omnipotent draw i mean the ghost UhyTF5eRHDu-00122-00041928-00042335 draw will be available in this friday UhyTF5eRHDu-00123-00042336-00042535 so comment down what's your opinion UhyTF5eRHDu-00124-00042536-00042758 about the ghost and will you invest your UhyTF5eRHDu-00125-00042759-00042807 money UhyTF5eRHDu-00126-00042808-00043174 in this lucky draw come on down UhyTF5eRHDu-00127-00043175-00043495 and if you have pc peace UhyTF5eRHDu-00128-00043496-00043662 you'll buy this lucky draw or not UhyTF5eRHDu-00129-00043663-00043799 comment down below UhyTF5eRHDu-00130-00043800-00044127 and also uh and UhyTF5eRHDu-00131-00044128-00044358 you will get the reeve in class in UhyTF5eRHDu-00132-00044359-00044535 battle royale for free you should UhyTF5eRHDu-00133-00044536-00044662 complete some tasks UhyTF5eRHDu-00134-00044663-00045118 okay remember that and um UhyTF5eRHDu-00135-00045119-00045287 so that's the end of this video guys if UhyTF5eRHDu-00136-00045288-00045446 you like this video UhyTF5eRHDu-00137-00045447-00045743 give it a like and if you um want to see UhyTF5eRHDu-00138-00045744-00045887 more videos like this UhyTF5eRHDu-00139-00045888-00046087 subscribe to my channel and share this UhyTF5eRHDu-00140-00046088-00046358 video to all of your friends UhyTF5eRHDu-00141-00046359-00047683 make sure to comment until then bye bye UhyTF5eRHDu-00142-00047684-00048244 guys UhyTF5eRHDu-00143-00048245-00050043 [Music] UhyTF5eRHDu-00144-00050044-00051433 [Music] UhyTF5eRHDu-00145-00051434-00051750 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00000-00000090-00000455 foreign Uhz77r1D5zE-00001-00000456-00000966 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00002-00000967-00001427 X jres test vehicle which was introduced Uhz77r1D5zE-00003-00001428-00002147 in 2019. Uhz77r1D5zE-00004-00002148-00002392 vehicle is being used to research and Uhz77r1D5zE-00005-00002393-00002639 develop the Next Generation shinkansen Uhz77r1D5zE-00006-00002640-00002776 bullet train Uhz77r1D5zE-00007-00002777-00002968 it's currently running tests and Uhz77r1D5zE-00008-00002969-00003286 collecting data on the 714 kilometer Uhz77r1D5zE-00009-00003288-00003563 tohoku shinkansen line that runs between Uhz77r1D5zE-00010-00003564-00004019 Tokyo and shin aomori stations Uhz77r1D5zE-00011-00004020-00004229 the goal is to realize a commercial Uhz77r1D5zE-00012-00004230-00004536 operation with a maximum speed of 360 Uhz77r1D5zE-00013-00004537-00004883 kilometers per hour that's 40 kilometers Uhz77r1D5zE-00014-00004884-00005051 per hour faster than the current Uhz77r1D5zE-00015-00005052-00005268 shinkansen Uhz77r1D5zE-00016-00005269-00005549 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00017-00005550-00005731 to increase the speed of the Uhz77r1D5zE-00018-00005732-00006004 tohokushinkansen gr East is working on Uhz77r1D5zE-00019-00006005-00006220 developing new trains and improving Uhz77r1D5zE-00020-00006221-00006334 facilities Uhz77r1D5zE-00021-00006335-00006905 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00022-00006906-00007169 in today's program we check in on the Uhz77r1D5zE-00023-00007170-00007348 current developments and take a look at Uhz77r1D5zE-00024-00007350-00007528 the challenges of speeding up the Uhz77r1D5zE-00025-00007529-00007678 dohokushinkansen Uhz77r1D5zE-00026-00007679-00008491 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00027-00008492-00008878 in 1964 the so-called dream super Uhz77r1D5zE-00028-00008879-00009173 Express tokaido shinkansen began running Uhz77r1D5zE-00029-00009174-00009639 between Tokyo and shin Osaka Uhz77r1D5zE-00030-00009640-00009817 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00031-00009818-00010174 the tohokushinkansen began service in Uhz77r1D5zE-00032-00010175-00010553 1982 at the time its maximum speed was Uhz77r1D5zE-00033-00010554-00010910 210 kilometers per hour Uhz77r1D5zE-00034-00010911-00011231 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00035-00011232-00011399 thank you Uhz77r1D5zE-00036-00011400-00011603 with the privatization of Japanese Uhz77r1D5zE-00037-00011604-00011896 national Railways the tohoku shinkansen Uhz77r1D5zE-00038-00011897-00012164 fell under the jurisdiction of J.R East Uhz77r1D5zE-00039-00012165-00012413 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00040-00012414-00012659 the maximum operating speed on the line Uhz77r1D5zE-00041-00012660-00012977 which runs between Tokyo and shin aomori Uhz77r1D5zE-00042-00012978-00013513 stations is 320 kilometers per hour Uhz77r1D5zE-00043-00013513-00013816 currently Jr East operates five Uhz77r1D5zE-00044-00013818-00014238 shinkansen lines the tohokushinkansen Uhz77r1D5zE-00045-00014240-00014443 shinkansen Uhz77r1D5zE-00046-00014444-00014735 hokurikushinkansen Yamagata shinkansen Uhz77r1D5zE-00047-00014736-00015461 and Akita shinkansen Uhz77r1D5zE-00048-00015462-00015743 the section Beyond Shin aomori station Uhz77r1D5zE-00049-00015744-00016103 is operated by J.R Hokkaido partially Uhz77r1D5zE-00050-00016104-00016469 opened in 2016 the Hokkaido shinkansen Uhz77r1D5zE-00051-00016470-00016650 connects directly to the Uhz77r1D5zE-00052-00016651-00016865 tohokushinkansen running to Shin Uhz77r1D5zE-00053-00016866-00017148 hakodate hokuto station Uhz77r1D5zE-00054-00017149-00017657 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00055-00017658-00017897 Hokkaido shinkansen line is currently Uhz77r1D5zE-00056-00017898-00018107 under construction and is scheduled to Uhz77r1D5zE-00057-00018108-00018508 be completed in 2031. once finished the Uhz77r1D5zE-00058-00018509-00018743 line will extend all the way to Sapporo Uhz77r1D5zE-00059-00018744-00018977 spanning more than a thousand kilometers Uhz77r1D5zE-00060-00018978-00019572 from its starting point in Tokyo Uhz77r1D5zE-00061-00019573-00019853 people are more likely to travel by Uhz77r1D5zE-00062-00019854-00020386 plane the longer the distance Uhz77r1D5zE-00063-00020387-00020633 the challenge is for the shinkansen to Uhz77r1D5zE-00064-00020634-00020872 travel the same distance as a plane but Uhz77r1D5zE-00065-00020873-00021461 in less time Uhz77r1D5zE-00066-00021462-00021611 sorry to Inc Uhz77r1D5zE-00067-00021612-00022180 include the Toho kushinkansen Uhz77r1D5zE-00068-00022181-00022421 the current maximum speed varies Uhz77r1D5zE-00069-00022422-00022649 depending on the section environmental Uhz77r1D5zE-00070-00022650-00022925 factors and condition of the line the Uhz77r1D5zE-00071-00022926-00023200 maximum speed between Tokyo and dueno is Uhz77r1D5zE-00072-00023201-00023578 110 kilometers per hour 130 kilometers Uhz77r1D5zE-00073-00023579-00023875 per hour between ueno and umia Uhz77r1D5zE-00074-00023876-00024221 275 kilometers per hour between omia and Uhz77r1D5zE-00075-00024222-00024557 utsunomia 320 kilometers per hour Uhz77r1D5zE-00076-00024558-00024922 between utsunomiya and morioka and 260 Uhz77r1D5zE-00077-00024923-00025169 kilometers per hour between morioka and Uhz77r1D5zE-00078-00025170-00025505 shin aomori Uhz77r1D5zE-00079-00025506-00025733 the fastest shinkansen runs between Uhz77r1D5zE-00080-00025733-00026099 Tokyo and shinaomuri in 2 hours and 58 Uhz77r1D5zE-00081-00026100-00026464 minutes Uhz77r1D5zE-00082-00026466-00026752 Jr East is now working on developing Uhz77r1D5zE-00083-00026754-00026974 high-speed technology with the aim of Uhz77r1D5zE-00084-00026975-00027202 increasing the maximum speed of the Toho Uhz77r1D5zE-00085-00027204-00027905 kushinkansen to 360 kilometers per hour Uhz77r1D5zE-00086-00027906-00028108 this is the research and development Uhz77r1D5zE-00087-00028110-00028390 center of Jr East group located in Uhz77r1D5zE-00088-00028391-00028781 saitama prefecture Uhz77r1D5zE-00089-00028782-00028887 thank you Uhz77r1D5zE-00090-00028888-00029046 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00091-00029047-00029357 established in 2001 The Institute Uhz77r1D5zE-00092-00029358-00029723 conducts railway-related r d Uhz77r1D5zE-00093-00029724-00029957 within the department the advanced Uhz77r1D5zE-00094-00029958-00030167 Railway system Development Center is Uhz77r1D5zE-00095-00030168-00030396 focused specifically on the high-speed Uhz77r1D5zE-00096-00030397-00031312 tohokushinkansen line Uhz77r1D5zE-00097-00031313-00032789 um Uhz77r1D5zE-00098-00032790-00033677 alert Uhz77r1D5zE-00099-00033678-00034037 the alpha x which was introduced in 2019 Uhz77r1D5zE-00100-00034038-00034295 to test the next generation shinkansen Uhz77r1D5zE-00101-00034296-00034505 was developed based on Research Uhz77r1D5zE-00102-00034506-00034886 conducted at this Center Uhz77r1D5zE-00103-00034887-00035327 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00104-00035328-00036443 um Uhz77r1D5zE-00105-00036444-00037507 foreign Uhz77r1D5zE-00106-00037508-00037768 the first thing that catches the eye on Uhz77r1D5zE-00107-00037769-00038009 the 10 car alpha x is the two different Uhz77r1D5zE-00108-00038010-00038357 noses of car one and car 10 which extend Uhz77r1D5zE-00109-00038358-00038549 out from the passenger section of the Uhz77r1D5zE-00110-00038550-00039245 two cars Uhz77r1D5zE-00111-00039246-00039437 the two different shapes were designed Uhz77r1D5zE-00112-00039438-00039683 to compare air resistance and impact Uhz77r1D5zE-00113-00039684-00039911 noise caused by pressure waves generated Uhz77r1D5zE-00114-00039912-00040630 when entering and exiting tunnels Uhz77r1D5zE-00115-00040631-00040937 car one with a nose length of 16 meters Uhz77r1D5zE-00116-00040938-00041195 is a modified version of the current E5 Uhz77r1D5zE-00117-00041196-00041429 series it was designed to reduce Uhz77r1D5zE-00118-00041430-00041615 pressure waves when traveling through Uhz77r1D5zE-00119-00041616-00041843 tunnels while providing more anterior Uhz77r1D5zE-00120-00041844-00042418 space at the same time Uhz77r1D5zE-00121-00042419-00042718 car 10 has an even longer nose of 22 Uhz77r1D5zE-00122-00042719-00044129 meters it was designed to minimize noise Uhz77r1D5zE-00123-00044130-00044345 the window shape can affect the amount Uhz77r1D5zE-00124-00044346-00044615 of noise generated by air resistance so Uhz77r1D5zE-00125-00044616-00044807 they are testing different windows on Uhz77r1D5zE-00126-00044808-00045485 each of the cars Uhz77r1D5zE-00127-00045486-00045790 and to produce high output all 10 cars Uhz77r1D5zE-00128-00045791-00046637 are equipped with Drive Motors Uhz77r1D5zE-00129-00046638-00046818 in an effort to further reduce Uhz77r1D5zE-00130-00046819-00047087 aerodynamic noise they are now testing Uhz77r1D5zE-00131-00047088-00047261 and comparing two new types of Uhz77r1D5zE-00132-00047262-00047810 pantograph Uhz77r1D5zE-00133-00047811-00048451 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00134-00048452-00048724 the alpha x currently undertakes Uhz77r1D5zE-00135-00048725-00049271 approximately 70 test runs per year Uhz77r1D5zE-00136-00049272-00049505 speed tests are conducted at night when Uhz77r1D5zE-00137-00049506-00049787 no other trains are running so far a Uhz77r1D5zE-00138-00049788-00050080 maximum speed of 380 kilometers per hour Uhz77r1D5zE-00139-00050081-00050290 has been reported on a long straight Uhz77r1D5zE-00140-00050291-00050755 section of the line Uhz77r1D5zE-00141-00050756-00050986 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00142-00050987-00052504 foreign Uhz77r1D5zE-00143-00052505-00052911 foreign Uhz77r1D5zE-00144-00052912-00053182 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00145-00053183-00053399 tests are also run during the day Uhz77r1D5zE-00146-00053400-00053644 between regularly scheduled trains to Uhz77r1D5zE-00147-00053645-00053849 collect data mainly on noise and Uhz77r1D5zE-00148-00053850-00054430 environmental measures Uhz77r1D5zE-00149-00054432-00054688 Jr East will analyze this data to Uhz77r1D5zE-00150-00054689-00054899 develop Next Generation high-speed Uhz77r1D5zE-00151-00054900-00055799 shinkansen trains Uhz77r1D5zE-00152-00055800-00058642 foreign Uhz77r1D5zE-00153-00058644-00058930 a lot of information about the alpha x Uhz77r1D5zE-00154-00058932-00059194 is not as close to the public yet which Uhz77r1D5zE-00155-00059195-00059441 makes it a very mysterious vehicle but Uhz77r1D5zE-00156-00059441-00059644 it was interesting to see just how hard Uhz77r1D5zE-00157-00059645-00059897 Jr East is working right now to create a Uhz77r1D5zE-00158-00059898-00060137 faster and better shinkansen yes indeed Uhz77r1D5zE-00159-00060138-00060437 and there are lots of improvements Jr Uhz77r1D5zE-00160-00060438-00060749 East is intending to do by doing all Uhz77r1D5zE-00161-00060750-00061049 these experiments but out of those the Uhz77r1D5zE-00162-00061050-00061307 most important is as you said increasing Uhz77r1D5zE-00163-00061308-00061565 the speed and the reason why people want Uhz77r1D5zE-00164-00061566-00061732 to increase the speed of the high-speed Uhz77r1D5zE-00165-00061733-00062057 trains is simply because it will give Uhz77r1D5zE-00166-00062058-00062297 them the competitiveness especially Uhz77r1D5zE-00167-00062298-00062687 against the Airlines and once trains run Uhz77r1D5zE-00168-00062688-00063029 faster I think that more people will Uhz77r1D5zE-00169-00063029-00063304 decide to shift from Air to rail that Uhz77r1D5zE-00170-00063305-00063515 would make it Greener as well yes indeed Uhz77r1D5zE-00171-00063516-00063766 and also that will give the railway Uhz77r1D5zE-00172-00063767-00064099 operators more income and also Uhz77r1D5zE-00173-00064100-00064403 shorter travel times would mean Uhz77r1D5zE-00174-00064404-00064691 I know that more trains can be run using Uhz77r1D5zE-00175-00064691-00064919 the same size of Fleet and that's also a Uhz77r1D5zE-00176-00064920-00065206 very good news for the railway operator Uhz77r1D5zE-00177-00065207-00065567 shinkansen does go faster what problems Uhz77r1D5zE-00178-00065568-00065831 can we encounter then well there are Uhz77r1D5zE-00179-00065832-00066023 various issues that arise from Uhz77r1D5zE-00180-00066024-00066229 increasing the speed but out of those Uhz77r1D5zE-00181-00066230-00066503 the most important in my opinion would Uhz77r1D5zE-00182-00066504-00066850 be the noise in fact unless we are Uhz77r1D5zE-00183-00066851-00067144 successful in reducing the noise we Uhz77r1D5zE-00184-00067145-00067475 can't get the faster shinkansen Uhz77r1D5zE-00185-00067476-00067715 hey reducing the noise let's find out Uhz77r1D5zE-00186-00067716-00068785 how Jerry's is doing that Uhz77r1D5zE-00187-00068786-00069100 the JRE research and development center Uhz77r1D5zE-00188-00069101-00069323 has been experimenting with ways to Uhz77r1D5zE-00189-00069324-00069587 reduce noise using a full-scale model of Uhz77r1D5zE-00190-00069588-00069828 the elevated shinkansen tracks Uhz77r1D5zE-00191-00069829-00070456 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00192-00070457-00070697 previously noise levels were measured Uhz77r1D5zE-00193-00070698-00070935 outside by the shinkansen line Uhz77r1D5zE-00194-00070936-00071279 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00195-00071280-00071494 here speakers replicate the running Uhz77r1D5zE-00196-00071495-00071704 noise made by the shinkansen Uhz77r1D5zE-00197-00071705-00071963 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00198-00071964-00072173 the amount of noise outside the model Uhz77r1D5zE-00199-00072174-00072406 track is then measured and adjustments Uhz77r1D5zE-00200-00072407-00072599 are made changing the height and Uhz77r1D5zE-00201-00072600-00072875 material of the walls Uhz77r1D5zE-00202-00072876-00075359 Jesus Uhz77r1D5zE-00203-00075360-00075535 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00204-00075536-00075773 shinkansen that connects Tokyo and Uhz77r1D5zE-00205-00075774-00076006 nigata it benefited from the Uhz77r1D5zE-00206-00076007-00076169 implementation of noise reduction Uhz77r1D5zE-00207-00076170-00077065 measures ahead of the Toho kushinkansen Uhz77r1D5zE-00208-00077066-00077315 the results saw the maximum speed Uhz77r1D5zE-00209-00077316-00077665 increase from 240 kilometers per hour to Uhz77r1D5zE-00210-00077666-00077981 275 kilometers per hour shortening Uhz77r1D5zE-00211-00077982-00078869 travel time by up to seven minutes Uhz77r1D5zE-00212-00078870-00079049 this is due to sound proofing Uhz77r1D5zE-00213-00079050-00079271 improvements to the track wall which Uhz77r1D5zE-00214-00079272-00080038 began in 2019. Uhz77r1D5zE-00215-00080039-00080285 it's by the shinkansen can be reduced in Uhz77r1D5zE-00216-00080286-00080626 three different ways Uhz77r1D5zE-00217-00080627-00080861 the first step is to install sound Uhz77r1D5zE-00218-00080862-00081179 absorbing panels on the track walls in Uhz77r1D5zE-00219-00081180-00081382 the past sound absorbent panels would Uhz77r1D5zE-00220-00081383-00081593 absorb water whenever it rained or Uhz77r1D5zE-00221-00081594-00081785 snowed greatly reducing their Uhz77r1D5zE-00222-00081786-00082367 effectiveness Uhz77r1D5zE-00223-00082368-00082631 now a new all-weather sound absorbing Uhz77r1D5zE-00224-00082632-00083249 material has been developed Uhz77r1D5zE-00225-00083250-00084437 um Uhz77r1D5zE-00226-00084438-00086875 foreign Uhz77r1D5zE-00227-00086876-00087137 the second step is to raise the height Uhz77r1D5zE-00228-00087138-00087343 of the Walls by adding sound proofing Uhz77r1D5zE-00229-00087344-00087665 one meter high polycarbonate panels are Uhz77r1D5zE-00230-00087666-00087832 added to the tops of the existing Uhz77r1D5zE-00231-00087833-00088038 concrete walls Uhz77r1D5zE-00232-00088039-00088649 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00233-00088650-00088918 and in locations where overpasses and Uhz77r1D5zE-00234-00088919-00089100 other structures amplify noise Uhz77r1D5zE-00235-00089101-00089411 triangular devices called neetus are Uhz77r1D5zE-00236-00089412-00089609 installed on the tops of the walls to Uhz77r1D5zE-00237-00089610-00090106 counteract any escaping sound Uhz77r1D5zE-00238-00090107-00092356 it is Uhz77r1D5zE-00239-00092357-00094350 foreign Uhz77r1D5zE-00240-00094351-00094612 have also been implemented on a section Uhz77r1D5zE-00241-00094613-00095237 of the Toho kushinkansen Uhz77r1D5zE-00242-00095238-00095423 these measures were implemented between Uhz77r1D5zE-00243-00095424-00095741 ueno station in Tokyo and omia station Uhz77r1D5zE-00244-00095742-00096143 in saitama prefecture Uhz77r1D5zE-00245-00096144-00096397 foreign Uhz77r1D5zE-00246-00096398-00096665 this section which runs through an urban Uhz77r1D5zE-00247-00096666-00096941 area sees around 15 trains per hour Uhz77r1D5zE-00248-00096942-00097211 during the day and around 30 trains per Uhz77r1D5zE-00249-00097212-00097829 hour during peak times Uhz77r1D5zE-00250-00097830-00098005 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00251-00098006-00098309 because of this the maximum speed was Uhz77r1D5zE-00252-00098310-00099011 limited to 110 kilometers per hour Uhz77r1D5zE-00253-00099012-00099287 however making the same upgrades as the Uhz77r1D5zE-00254-00099288-00099575 joetsu shinkansen Jr East was able to Uhz77r1D5zE-00255-00099576-00099868 reduce noise enabling Mission content to Uhz77r1D5zE-00256-00099869-00100162 increase its maximum speed to 130 Uhz77r1D5zE-00257-00100163-00100391 kilometers per hour between ueno and Uhz77r1D5zE-00258-00100392-00101026 domia starting in March 2022 Uhz77r1D5zE-00259-00101027-00101243 the next area where noise reduction Uhz77r1D5zE-00260-00101244-00101476 measures are being implemented is the Uhz77r1D5zE-00261-00101477-00101735 section between modioca station in iwate Uhz77r1D5zE-00262-00101736-00102041 prefecture and shin aomori station in Uhz77r1D5zE-00263-00102042-00102250 aomori prefecture Uhz77r1D5zE-00264-00102251-00102515 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00265-00102516-00102706 instruction is completed the current Uhz77r1D5zE-00266-00102707-00103030 maximum speed of 260 kilometers per hour Uhz77r1D5zE-00267-00103031-00103354 could increase to 320 kilometers per Uhz77r1D5zE-00268-00103355-00103608 hour Uhz77r1D5zE-00269-00103609-00103794 foreign Uhz77r1D5zE-00270-00103795-00104110 direct service can run between Tokyo and Uhz77r1D5zE-00271-00104111-00104332 Sapporo certain issues need to be Uhz77r1D5zE-00272-00104333-00104839 resolved Uhz77r1D5zE-00273-00104840-00105208 one of these is the snow when snow gets Uhz77r1D5zE-00274-00105209-00105436 under the floor of a train car it causes Uhz77r1D5zE-00275-00105438-00106108 a reduction in speed Uhz77r1D5zE-00276-00106109-00106349 for shinkansen running in Areas with Uhz77r1D5zE-00277-00106350-00106595 heavy snowfall measures need to be taken Uhz77r1D5zE-00278-00106596-00106919 to prevent the buildup of snow Uhz77r1D5zE-00279-00106920-00107152 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00280-00107153-00107428 to that end the alpha x has incorporated Uhz77r1D5zE-00281-00107429-00107657 a structure that changes the flow of air Uhz77r1D5zE-00282-00107658-00107897 beneath the subfloor preventing snow Uhz77r1D5zE-00283-00107898-00108413 from settling Uhz77r1D5zE-00284-00108414-00108701 an even bigger problem is the Seikon Uhz77r1D5zE-00285-00108702-00108910 tunnel which connects Honshu and Uhz77r1D5zE-00286-00108911-00109102 Hokkaido Uhz77r1D5zE-00287-00109103-00109402 the 82 kilometer section including the Uhz77r1D5zE-00288-00109403-00109702 54 kilometer Seikon tunnel is shared by Uhz77r1D5zE-00289-00109703-00109913 both the shinkansen and conventional Uhz77r1D5zE-00290-00109914-00110321 lines Uhz77r1D5zE-00291-00110322-00110573 section is the first case in Japan where Uhz77r1D5zE-00292-00110574-00110728 three rails have been laid to Uhz77r1D5zE-00293-00110729-00110957 accommodate two different car widths the Uhz77r1D5zE-00294-00110958-00112084 shinkansen and conventional trains Uhz77r1D5zE-00295-00112085-00112307 the majority of the conventional trains Uhz77r1D5zE-00296-00112308-00112528 running here are freight trains and Uhz77r1D5zE-00297-00112529-00112804 their maximum speed is 110 kilometers Uhz77r1D5zE-00298-00112805-00113207 per hour Uhz77r1D5zE-00299-00113208-00113416 two kilometer shared section doesn't Uhz77r1D5zE-00300-00113417-00113716 allow overtaking so the shinkansen isn't Uhz77r1D5zE-00301-00113717-00114425 able to operate at high speeds Uhz77r1D5zE-00302-00114426-00114683 also if a shinkansen train ran through Uhz77r1D5zE-00303-00114683-00114916 the tunnel at speed the resulting wind Uhz77r1D5zE-00304-00114917-00115139 pressure could derail a passing freight Uhz77r1D5zE-00305-00115140-00115990 train or cause it to load shift Uhz77r1D5zE-00306-00115991-00116177 for this reason the speed of the Uhz77r1D5zE-00307-00116178-00116489 shinkansen is limited to 160 kilometers Uhz77r1D5zE-00308-00116490-00117052 per hour Uhz77r1D5zE-00309-00117053-00117299 Hokkaido shinkansen were extended to Uhz77r1D5zE-00310-00117300-00117521 Sapporo under these conditions the Uhz77r1D5zE-00311-00117522-00117760 travel time between Tokyo and Sapporo Uhz77r1D5zE-00312-00117761-00118381 would be close to five hours Uhz77r1D5zE-00313-00118382-00118643 one immediate Solution that's currently Uhz77r1D5zE-00314-00118644-00118931 being implemented on a trial basis is to Uhz77r1D5zE-00315-00118932-00119099 separate the running times of the Uhz77r1D5zE-00316-00119100-00119689 shinkansen and freight trains Uhz77r1D5zE-00317-00119690-00119969 this will increase the maximum speed of Uhz77r1D5zE-00318-00119970-00120275 the shinkansen from 160 kilometers per Uhz77r1D5zE-00319-00120276-00120628 hour to 210 kilometers per hour moving Uhz77r1D5zE-00320-00120629-00121115 up the arrival time by three minutes Uhz77r1D5zE-00321-00121116-00121384 however this is only a temporary measure Uhz77r1D5zE-00322-00121385-00121613 when the line eventually extends to Uhz77r1D5zE-00323-00121614-00121810 Sapporo and the number of trains Uhz77r1D5zE-00324-00121811-00122021 increase further efforts to increase Uhz77r1D5zE-00325-00122022-00122244 speed will be necessary Uhz77r1D5zE-00326-00122245-00122789 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00327-00122790-00123058 it's interesting to see just how many Uhz77r1D5zE-00328-00123059-00123347 efforts are being made to increase the Uhz77r1D5zE-00329-00123348-00123623 speed of the shinkansen and decrease the Uhz77r1D5zE-00330-00123624-00124015 noise yes indeed and actually before Uhz77r1D5zE-00331-00124016-00124277 1964 which was when the tokaido Uhz77r1D5zE-00332-00124278-00124540 shinkansen open few engineers in my Uhz77r1D5zE-00333-00124541-00124840 opinion even thought that noise would Uhz77r1D5zE-00334-00124841-00125128 become such an issue as it is now but it Uhz77r1D5zE-00335-00125129-00125310 did after the opening of the shinkansen Uhz77r1D5zE-00336-00125311-00125693 so since then the history of increasing Uhz77r1D5zE-00337-00125694-00125878 the speed on the shinkansen was Uhz77r1D5zE-00338-00125879-00126143 basically how we can tackle and reduce Uhz77r1D5zE-00339-00126144-00126454 the noise that is generated by the Uhz77r1D5zE-00340-00126455-00126743 running of the shinkansen I am so Uhz77r1D5zE-00341-00126744-00126947 excited about the full opening of the Uhz77r1D5zE-00342-00126948-00127157 Hokkaido shinkansen because it will take Uhz77r1D5zE-00343-00127158-00127427 me and other passengers from Tokyo all Uhz77r1D5zE-00344-00127428-00127675 the way to Sapporo without any transfers Uhz77r1D5zE-00345-00127676-00128021 and on the trains you would probably see Uhz77r1D5zE-00346-00128022-00128249 some of the techniques that has been Uhz77r1D5zE-00347-00128250-00128554 either developed or tested on the alpha Uhz77r1D5zE-00348-00128555-00128866 x and so I'm really looking forward to Uhz77r1D5zE-00349-00128867-00129131 it I'm also excited about going 360 Uhz77r1D5zE-00350-00129132-00129383 kilometers per hour that feeling it's Uhz77r1D5zE-00351-00129383-00129575 faster than the German Autobahn ah Uhz77r1D5zE-00352-00129576-00129707 certainly Uhz77r1D5zE-00353-00129708-00130007 next is tourist trains in style where we Uhz77r1D5zE-00354-00130008-00130199 introduced wonderful tourist trains from Uhz77r1D5zE-00355-00130200-00130448 all around Japan Uhz77r1D5zE-00356-00130449-00131213 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00357-00131214-00131501 this is karizawa station in Nagano Uhz77r1D5zE-00358-00131502-00131790 prefecture it's both a stop for the Uhz77r1D5zE-00359-00131791-00132028 hokurigushinkansen and shinano Railway Uhz77r1D5zE-00360-00132029-00132604 which originates here Uhz77r1D5zE-00361-00132605-00132833 shinano Railway is a third sector Uhz77r1D5zE-00362-00132834-00133097 company in Nagano prefecture that's made Uhz77r1D5zE-00363-00133098-00133238 up of two lines Uhz77r1D5zE-00364-00133239-00133428 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00365-00133429-00133751 thank you Uhz77r1D5zE-00366-00133752-00133966 this wooden station building was Uhz77r1D5zE-00367-00133967-00134261 originally built in 1910 for the Jr line Uhz77r1D5zE-00368-00134262-00134519 however it was demolished when the Uhz77r1D5zE-00369-00134520-00134740 shinkansen started service Uhz77r1D5zE-00370-00134741-00135047 rebuilt by shinano Railway it was moved Uhz77r1D5zE-00371-00135048-00135098 here Uhz77r1D5zE-00372-00135099-00135611 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00373-00135612-00135761 beside the old-fashioned station Uhz77r1D5zE-00374-00135762-00136247 building there's a waiting lounge Uhz77r1D5zE-00375-00136248-00136469 and on the other side of the ticket gate Uhz77r1D5zE-00376-00136470-00136751 there is a play area for children Uhz77r1D5zE-00377-00136752-00137113 foreign Uhz77r1D5zE-00378-00137114-00137704 railway's tourist train rokumon departs Uhz77r1D5zE-00379-00137705-00138109 this chic-looking train is rokumon Uhz77r1D5zE-00380-00138110-00138401 the name nokumon comes from the coat of Uhz77r1D5zE-00381-00138402-00138640 arms of the Japanese feudal Lord who Uhz77r1D5zE-00382-00138641-00139543 ruled the area in the 17th century Uhz77r1D5zE-00383-00139544-00139835 on the platform the sound of a conch Uhz77r1D5zE-00384-00139836-00140027 shell traditionally used in battle Uhz77r1D5zE-00385-00140028-00140266 signals that it's time to board the Uhz77r1D5zE-00386-00140267-00140657 train Uhz77r1D5zE-00387-00140658-00141199 they depart karizawa station Uhz77r1D5zE-00388-00141200-00141527 travels 75 kilometers to Nagano station Uhz77r1D5zE-00389-00141528-00142073 moving to the Jr line along the way Uhz77r1D5zE-00390-00142074-00142325 the calm wooden interior creates a Uhz77r1D5zE-00391-00142326-00142547 relaxed atmosphere Uhz77r1D5zE-00392-00142548-00142757 each car features a different type of Uhz77r1D5zE-00393-00142758-00143351 wood from Nagano prefecture Uhz77r1D5zE-00394-00143352-00143669 car one which is made of large has two Uhz77r1D5zE-00395-00143670-00143909 and four person box seats as well as Uhz77r1D5zE-00396-00143910-00144175 sofa seats Uhz77r1D5zE-00397-00144176-00144443 in the center there is a wooden ball Uhz77r1D5zE-00398-00144444-00144667 pool where children can play Uhz77r1D5zE-00399-00144668-00145109 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00400-00145110-00145399 Car 2 is made of cedar Uhz77r1D5zE-00401-00145400-00145714 here counter seeds face outward so that Uhz77r1D5zE-00402-00145715-00145925 passengers can enjoy the view from the Uhz77r1D5zE-00403-00145926-00146416 train windows Uhz77r1D5zE-00404-00146417-00146740 Card 3 is made of Cypress it has 10 Uhz77r1D5zE-00405-00146741-00147016 private two-person rooms separated by Uhz77r1D5zE-00406-00147017-00147593 Shoji paper screens Uhz77r1D5zE-00407-00147594-00147857 on board passengers can enjoy a course Uhz77r1D5zE-00408-00147858-00148127 menu prepared by a famous chef from a Uhz77r1D5zE-00409-00148128-00148475 restaurant along the line Uhz77r1D5zE-00410-00148476-00148702 the dishes are prepared in the onboard Uhz77r1D5zE-00411-00148703-00148925 kitchen and served by the Train's Uhz77r1D5zE-00412-00148926-00149339 attendance Uhz77r1D5zE-00413-00149340-00149633 this morning's course is Italian served Uhz77r1D5zE-00414-00149634-00150019 with plenty of local ingredients Uhz77r1D5zE-00415-00150020-00151160 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00416-00151161-00151987 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00417-00151988-00152321 the train makes two 15-minute stops at Uhz77r1D5zE-00418-00152322-00152776 stations along the way Uhz77r1D5zE-00419-00152777-00152957 passengers get off and take Uhz77r1D5zE-00420-00152958-00153919 commemorative photos on the platform Uhz77r1D5zE-00421-00153920-00154049 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00422-00154050-00154343 operates mainly on weekends and Mondays Uhz77r1D5zE-00423-00154344-00154607 in addition to the western style menu Uhz77r1D5zE-00424-00154608-00154925 there's a Japanese style menu and an Uhz77r1D5zE-00425-00154926-00155159 evening menu featuring locally produced Uhz77r1D5zE-00426-00155160-00155519 wine Uhz77r1D5zE-00427-00155520-00156125 [Music] Uhz77r1D5zE-00428-00156126-00156395 approximately two hours after departing Uhz77r1D5zE-00429-00156396-00156676 karizawa station nokumon arrives at Uhz77r1D5zE-00430-00156677-00156875 Nagano station Uhz77r1D5zE-00431-00156876-00157109 with wonderful meals and fantastic Uhz77r1D5zE-00432-00157110-00157385 scenery everyone enjoyed a relaxing Uhz77r1D5zE-00434-00160410-00160661 ah this trend really lets passengers Uhz77r1D5zE-00435-00160662-00160990 enjoy Nagano prefectures local food and Uhz77r1D5zE-00436-00160991-00161213 nature and I think the use of local wood Uhz77r1D5zE-00437-00161214-00161507 as well inside the train adds to giving Uhz77r1D5zE-00438-00161508-00161759 the interior a warm and welcoming Uhz77r1D5zE-00439-00161760-00161981 atmosphere Uhz77r1D5zE-00440-00161982-00162263 done by Mr Uhz77r1D5zE-00441-00162264-00162502 meet him and that's the person behind Uhz77r1D5zE-00442-00162503-00162689 many different tourist trains and Uhz77r1D5zE-00443-00162690-00162976 passionate trains across Japan and if Uhz77r1D5zE-00444-00162977-00163181 you are a fan of Mr mitoka's designs Uhz77r1D5zE-00445-00163182-00163397 then the rocommon is certainly yet Uhz77r1D5zE-00446-00163398-00163654 another Vehicles you can enjoy and also Uhz77r1D5zE-00447-00163655-00163990 the rockomon is a refurbished version of Uhz77r1D5zE-00448-00163991-00164254 series 115 unit which was designed and Uhz77r1D5zE-00449-00164255-00164483 manufactured during the days of Japanese Uhz77r1D5zE-00450-00164484-00164728 national Railways they are old of course Uhz77r1D5zE-00451-00164729-00165047 but the fact that they are running and Uhz77r1D5zE-00452-00165048-00165311 still in service is a very great thing Uhz77r1D5zE-00453-00165312-00165466 in itself Uhz77r1D5zE-00454-00165467-00165664 I can't wait to ride the Roku Moon Uhz77r1D5zE-00455-00165665-00165966 myself Uhz77r1D5zE-00456-00165967-00167561 [Music] UkyDgtl96Yo-00000-00001223-00001814 Festo Bionic ants UkyDgtl96Yo-00001-00001814-00002321 a group of small orange ants works UkyDgtl96Yo-00002-00002322-00002507 together to halt a woodchip across a UkyDgtl96Yo-00003-00002508-00003239 thin smooth wire elsewhere the Bionic UkyDgtl96Yo-00004-00003240-00003494 ant sits motionless in a shallow holding UkyDgtl96Yo-00005-00003495-00003779 pen it has a black plastic body adorned UkyDgtl96Yo-00006-00003779-00003979 with gold conductive tracks which link UkyDgtl96Yo-00007-00003980-00004432 external circuits and microchips to UkyDgtl96Yo-00008-00004433-00004778 Bionic ants approach a blue 3d form that UkyDgtl96Yo-00009-00004779-00004976 resembles a leaf made of plastic mesh UkyDgtl96Yo-00010-00004977-00005218 using their silver mandibles that grab UkyDgtl96Yo-00011-00005219-00005404 on to the form and move it across the UkyDgtl96Yo-00012-00005405-00005879 pen one pulls all the other pushes next UkyDgtl96Yo-00013-00005880-00006089 three Bionic ants approach a similar UkyDgtl96Yo-00014-00006090-00006379 form they latch on and work together to UkyDgtl96Yo-00015-00006380-00006767 move it across the pen one ant washes UkyDgtl96Yo-00016-00006768-00007564 the other two later one of the ants UkyDgtl96Yo-00017-00007565-00007838 approaches the wall of the pen lining up UkyDgtl96Yo-00018-00007839-00008027 with the other two it presses its bent UkyDgtl96Yo-00019-00008028-00008282 wire antenna against a pair of thin UkyDgtl96Yo-00020-00008283-00008650 metal rods and abruptly stops UkyDgtl96Yo-00021-00008651-00008989 and ant skitters across the pen and UkyDgtl96Yo-00022-00008990-00009281 rotates on the spot its features are UkyDgtl96Yo-00023-00009282-00009554 identified stereo camera eyes get so UkyDgtl96Yo-00024-00009555-00009721 ceramic mandible grippers an UkyDgtl96Yo-00025-00009722-00009905 undercarriage optical mouse sensor a UkyDgtl96Yo-00026-00009906-00010220 seven point two volts to 300 volt UkyDgtl96Yo-00027-00010221-00010496 transformer switching circuits three DM UkyDgtl96Yo-00028-00010497-00010796 ID conducted tracks and pencil ceramic UkyDgtl96Yo-00029-00010797-00010960 actuators with compliant lever UkyDgtl96Yo-00030-00010961-00011185 mechanisms to manipulate each of the six UkyDgtl96Yo-00031-00011186-00011729 legs inside the black body are two 7.2 UkyDgtl96Yo-00032-00011730-00011894 volt batteries and charging antennae UkyDgtl96Yo-00033-00011895-00012177 that protrude from the hip UkyDgtl96Yo-00034-00012178-00012457 [Music] UkyDgtl96Yo-00035-00012458-00012752 the Bionic ant scuttles across the pen UkyDgtl96Yo-00036-00012753-00013547 with a dozen others it moves in slow UkyDgtl96Yo-00037-00013547-00013799 motion illustrating the slight bounce in UkyDgtl96Yo-00038-00013800-00014021 its step in the lever mechanism in each UkyDgtl96Yo-00039-00014022-00014402 leg one of the lever mechanisms is UkyDgtl96Yo-00040-00014403-00014633 tested in a lab the technician works UkyDgtl96Yo-00041-00014634-00014774 with a similar component which is UkyDgtl96Yo-00042-00014775-00015486 assembled by a precise machine UkyDgtl96Yo-00043-00015487-00016076 copyright 2015 Festa AG & Company UlR1IohLr6y-00000-00000161-00000753 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00001-00000754-00001060 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00002-00001061-00001382 cuando tienes la cámara nila ejaculation UlR1IohLr6y-00003-00001383-00002268 colada or cannot save our owners station UlR1IohLr6y-00004-00002269-00002983 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00005-00002984-00003353 do you remember things we've done UlR1IohLr6y-00006-00003354-00004076 together talked about being so free I'd UlR1IohLr6y-00007-00004077-00004477 like to kiss you desperately kiss you UlR1IohLr6y-00008-00004478-00005229 like I did in 1993 summer sky UlR1IohLr6y-00009-00005230-00005307 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00010-00005308-00005616 [Applause] UlR1IohLr6y-00011-00005617-00005870 can I UlR1IohLr6y-00012-00005871-00006463 still heroes thing UlR1IohLr6y-00013-00006464-00007479 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00014-00007480-00008087 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00015-00008088-00008544 together all these years together and I UlR1IohLr6y-00016-00008545-00009332 remember each and every day to kiss you UlR1IohLr6y-00017-00009333-00009542 kiss you again UlR1IohLr6y-00018-00009543-00010037 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00019-00010038-00010230 [Applause] UlR1IohLr6y-00020-00010231-00010392 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00021-00010393-00011719 I care I can still hear a thing UlR1IohLr6y-00022-00011720-00012092 do you remember things we've done UlR1IohLr6y-00023-00012093-00012815 together talked about being so free I'd UlR1IohLr6y-00024-00012816-00013211 like to kiss you desperately kiss you UlR1IohLr6y-00025-00013212-00013963 like I did in 1993 summer sky UlR1IohLr6y-00026-00013965-00014043 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00027-00014044-00014187 [Applause] UlR1IohLr6y-00028-00014188-00014541 and I care UlR1IohLr6y-00029-00014541-00015213 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00030-00015215-00016207 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00031-00016208-00016934 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00032-00016935-00017543 all these years together UlR1IohLr6y-00033-00017544-00019043 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00034-00019044-00019288 [Applause] UlR1IohLr6y-00035-00019289-00020216 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00036-00020217-00021472 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00037-00021473-00024022 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00038-00024023-00024371 gracias alleged male ayuda they come out UlR1IohLr6y-00039-00024372-00024433 here UlR1IohLr6y-00040-00024434-00026492 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00041-00026493-00027448 [Music] UlR1IohLr6y-00042-00027449-00027655 you Umo_kGQRhok-00000-00000043-00000350 techno signature or techno marker is any Umo_kGQRhok-00001-00000351-00000548 measurable property or effect that Umo_kGQRhok-00002-00000549-00000790 provides scientific evidence of past or Umo_kGQRhok-00003-00000791-00001145 present technology techno signatures are Umo_kGQRhok-00004-00001146-00001340 analogous to the bio signatures that Umo_kGQRhok-00005-00001341-00001556 signal the presence of life whether or Umo_kGQRhok-00006-00001557-00001862 not intelligent some authors prefer to Umo_kGQRhok-00007-00001863-00002081 exclude radio transmissions from the Umo_kGQRhok-00008-00002082-00002330 definition but such restrictive usage is Umo_kGQRhok-00009-00002331-00002677 not widespread Jill tarter has proposed Umo_kGQRhok-00010-00002678-00002798 that the search for extraterrestrial Umo_kGQRhok-00011-00002799-00003160 intelligence SETI be renamed the search Umo_kGQRhok-00012-00003161-00003569 for techno signatures various types of Umo_kGQRhok-00013-00003570-00003781 techno signatures such as radiation Umo_kGQRhok-00014-00003782-00003988 leakage from mega scale Astro Umo_kGQRhok-00015-00003989-00004231 engineering installations such as Dyson Umo_kGQRhok-00016-00004232-00004367 spheres the light from an Umo_kGQRhok-00017-00004368-00004574 extraterrestrial iki monopolist or Umo_kGQRhok-00018-00004575-00004763 shkadov thruster x' with the power to Umo_kGQRhok-00019-00004764-00004943 alter the orbits of stars around the Umo_kGQRhok-00020-00004944-00005170 galactic center may be detectable with Umo_kGQRhok-00021-00005171-00005513 hyper telescopes some examples of techno Umo_kGQRhok-00022-00005514-00005750 signatures are described in Paul Davis's Umo_kGQRhok-00023-00005751-00006011 2010 book the eerie silence although the Umo_kGQRhok-00024-00006012-00006442 terms techno signature and techno marker Umo_kGQRhok-00025-00006443-00007262 do not appear in the book topic Astro Umo_kGQRhok-00026-00007263-00007855 engineering projects a Dyson Sphere Umo_kGQRhok-00027-00007856-00008105 constructed by life-forms dwelling in Umo_kGQRhok-00028-00008106-00008351 proximity to a sun-like star would cause Umo_kGQRhok-00029-00008352-00008524 an increase in the amount of infrared Umo_kGQRhok-00030-00008525-00008764 radiation in the star systems emitted Umo_kGQRhok-00031-00008765-00009092 spectrum hence Freeman Dyson selected Umo_kGQRhok-00032-00009093-00009362 the title search for artificial stellar Umo_kGQRhok-00033-00009363-00009709 sources of infrared radiation for his Umo_kGQRhok-00034-00009710-00010028 1960 paper on the subject SETI has Umo_kGQRhok-00035-00010029-00010228 adopted these assumptions in its search Umo_kGQRhok-00036-00010229-00010610 looking for such infrared heavy spectra Umo_kGQRhok-00037-00010611-00010985 from solar analogs from 2005 Fermilab Umo_kGQRhok-00038-00010986-00011216 has conducted an ongoing survey for such Umo_kGQRhok-00039-00011217-00011462 spectra analyzing data from the infrared Umo_kGQRhok-00040-00011463-00011720 astronomical satellite identifying one Umo_kGQRhok-00041-00011721-00011953 of the many infrared sources as a Dyson Umo_kGQRhok-00042-00011954-00012155 Sphere would require improved techniques Umo_kGQRhok-00043-00012156-00012359 for discriminating between a Dyson Umo_kGQRhok-00044-00012360-00012549 Sphere and natural sources Umo_kGQRhok-00045-00012550-00012952 Fermilab discovered 17 ambiguous Umo_kGQRhok-00046-00012953-00013219 candidates of which four have been named Umo_kGQRhok-00047-00013219-00013336 amusing Umo_kGQRhok-00048-00013337-00013636 still questionable other searches also Umo_kGQRhok-00049-00013637-00013861 resulted in several candidates which Umo_kGQRhok-00050-00013862-00014152 remain unconfirmed in October 2012 Umo_kGQRhok-00051-00014153-00014400 astronomer Geoff Marcy one of the Umo_kGQRhok-00052-00014401-00014599 pioneers of the search for extrasolar Umo_kGQRhok-00053-00014600-00014836 planets was given a research grant to Umo_kGQRhok-00054-00014837-00015000 search data from the Kepler telescope Umo_kGQRhok-00055-00015001-00015261 with the aim of detecting possible signs Umo_kGQRhok-00056-00015262-00015496 of Dyson spheres she could off thrusters Umo_kGQRhok-00057-00015497-00015714 with the hypothetical ability to change Umo_kGQRhok-00058-00015715-00015933 the orbital paths of stars in order to Umo_kGQRhok-00059-00015934-00016171 avoid various dangers to life such as Umo_kGQRhok-00060-00016172-00016369 cold molecular clouds or cometary Umo_kGQRhok-00061-00016369-00016605 impacts would also be detectable in a Umo_kGQRhok-00062-00016606-00016780 similar fashion to the transients Umo_kGQRhok-00063-00016781-00017025 extrasolar planets searched by Kepler Umo_kGQRhok-00064-00017026-00017305 unlike planets though the thrusters Umo_kGQRhok-00065-00017306-00017491 would appear to abruptly stop over the Umo_kGQRhok-00066-00017492-00017680 surface of a star rather than crossing Umo_kGQRhok-00067-00017681-00017859 it completely revealing their Umo_kGQRhok-00068-00017860-00018142 technological origin in addition Umo_kGQRhok-00069-00018143-00018397 evidence of targeted extrasolar asteroid Umo_kGQRhok-00070-00018398-00018649 mining may also reveal extraterrestrial Umo_kGQRhok-00071-00018650-00020149 intelligence topic planetary analysis Umo_kGQRhok-00072-00020150-00020836 topic artificial heat and light various Umo_kGQRhok-00073-00020837-00021061 astronomers including a V lobe of the Umo_kGQRhok-00074-00021062-00021223 harvard-smithsonian Center for Umo_kGQRhok-00075-00021224-00021427 Astrophysics and Edwin Turner of Umo_kGQRhok-00076-00021428-00021655 Princeton University have proposed that Umo_kGQRhok-00077-00021656-00021865 artificial light from extraterrestrial Umo_kGQRhok-00078-00021866-00022069 planets such as that originating from Umo_kGQRhok-00079-00022070-00022348 cities industries and transport networks Umo_kGQRhok-00080-00022349-00022537 could be detected and signal the Umo_kGQRhok-00081-00022538-00022761 presence of an advanced civilization Umo_kGQRhok-00082-00022762-00023020 such approaches though make the Umo_kGQRhok-00083-00023021-00023161 assumption that the radiant energy Umo_kGQRhok-00084-00023162-00023410 generated by civilization would be Umo_kGQRhok-00085-00023411-00023578 relatively clustered and can therefore Umo_kGQRhok-00086-00023579-00023794 be detected easily light and heat Umo_kGQRhok-00087-00023795-00023968 detected from planets must be Umo_kGQRhok-00088-00023969-00024175 distinguished from natural sources to Umo_kGQRhok-00089-00024176-00024364 conclusively prove the existence of Umo_kGQRhok-00090-00024365-00024694 intelligent life on a planet for example Umo_kGQRhok-00091-00024695-00024979 NASA's 2012 black marble experiment Umo_kGQRhok-00092-00024980-00025189 showed that significant stable light and Umo_kGQRhok-00093-00025190-00025396 heat sources on earth such as chronic Umo_kGQRhok-00094-00025397-00025620 wildfires in arid Western Australia Umo_kGQRhok-00095-00025622-00025861 originated from uninhabited areas and Umo_kGQRhok-00096-00025862-00026558 are naturally occurring topic Umo_kGQRhok-00097-00026560-00027165 atmospheric analysis atmospheric Umo_kGQRhok-00098-00027166-00027418 analysis of planetary atmospheres as is Umo_kGQRhok-00099-00027419-00027637 already done on various solar system Umo_kGQRhok-00100-00027638-00027852 bodies and in a rudimentary fashion on Umo_kGQRhok-00101-00027854-00028095 several hot Jupiter extrasolar planets Umo_kGQRhok-00102-00028097-00028306 may reveal the presence of chemicals Umo_kGQRhok-00103-00028307-00028577 produced by technological civilizations Umo_kGQRhok-00104-00028579-00028885 for example atmospheric emissions from Umo_kGQRhok-00105-00028886-00029079 industry on earth including nitrogen Umo_kGQRhok-00106-00029080-00029346 dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons are Umo_kGQRhok-00107-00029347-00029546 detectable from space Umo_kGQRhok-00108-00029547-00029773 artificial pollution may therefore be Umo_kGQRhok-00109-00029774-00030070 detectable on extrasolar planets however Umo_kGQRhok-00110-00030070-00030295 there remains a possibility of miss Umo_kGQRhok-00111-00030295-00030552 detection for example the atmosphere of Umo_kGQRhok-00112-00030554-00030765 Titan has detectable signatures of Umo_kGQRhok-00113-00030766-00030949 complex chemicals that are similar to Umo_kGQRhok-00114-00030950-00031144 what on earth are industrial pollutants Umo_kGQRhok-00115-00031145-00031354 though obviously not the by-product of Umo_kGQRhok-00116-00031355-00031693 civilisation some SETI scientists have Umo_kGQRhok-00117-00031694-00031882 proposed searching for artificial Umo_kGQRhok-00118-00031883-00032083 atmospheres created by planetary Umo_kGQRhok-00119-00032083-00032271 engineering to produce habitable Umo_kGQRhok-00120-00032272-00033045 environments for colonization by an ETA Umo_kGQRhok-00121-00033046-00033387 topic extraterrestrial artifacts and Umo_kGQRhok-00122-00033388-00034755 spacecraft topic spacecraft interstellar Umo_kGQRhok-00123-00034756-00034945 spacecraft may be detectable from Umo_kGQRhok-00124-00034946-00035115 hundreds to thousands of light-years Umo_kGQRhok-00125-00035116-00035352 away through various forms of radiation Umo_kGQRhok-00126-00035353-00035589 such as the photons emitted by an Umo_kGQRhok-00127-00035590-00035860 antimatter rocket or cyclotron radiation Umo_kGQRhok-00128-00035861-00036073 from the interaction of a magnetic sail Umo_kGQRhok-00129-00036074-00036336 with the interstellar medium such a Umo_kGQRhok-00130-00036337-00036535 signal would be easily distinguishable Umo_kGQRhok-00131-00036536-00036745 from a natural signal and could hence Umo_kGQRhok-00132-00036746-00036942 firmly establish the existence of Umo_kGQRhok-00133-00036943-00037129 extraterrestrial life where it to be Umo_kGQRhok-00134-00037130-00037455 detected in addition smaller Bracewell Umo_kGQRhok-00135-00037456-00037668 probes within the solar system itself Umo_kGQRhok-00136-00037669-00037885 may also be detectable by means of Umo_kGQRhok-00137-00037886-00038630 optical or radio searchers topic Umo_kGQRhok-00138-00038631-00039249 satellites a less advanced technology Umo_kGQRhok-00139-00039250-00039460 and one closer to humanity's current Umo_kGQRhok-00140-00039461-00039726 technological level is the Clark XO belt Umo_kGQRhok-00141-00039727-00039949 proposed by astrophysicist Hector Umo_kGQRhok-00142-00039950-00040170 sokka's Navarro of the instituto de Umo_kGQRhok-00143-00040171-00040446 Astrophysical Durkin areas this Umo_kGQRhok-00144-00040447-00040674 hypothetical belt would be formed by all Umo_kGQRhok-00145-00040675-00040883 the artificial satellites occupying Umo_kGQRhok-00146-00040884-00041133 geostationary geosynchronous orbits Umo_kGQRhok-00147-00041134-00041476 around an exoplanet simulations suggest Umo_kGQRhok-00148-00041477-00041652 that a very dense satellite belt Umo_kGQRhok-00149-00041653-00041842 requiring only a moderately more Umo_kGQRhok-00150-00041843-00042067 advanced civilization than ours would be Umo_kGQRhok-00151-00042068-00042310 detectable with existing technology in Umo_kGQRhok-00152-00042311-00042471 the light curves from transients Umo_kGQRhok-00153-00042472-00043061 exoplanets Umo_kGQRhok-00154-00043062-00043433 topic scientific projects searching for Umo_kGQRhok-00155-00043434-00043995 techno signatures one of the first Umo_kGQRhok-00156-00043996-00044199 attempts to search for dyson sphere's Umo_kGQRhok-00157-00044200-00044457 was made by VX lab / from the Space Umo_kGQRhok-00158-00044458-00044768 Research Institute in Moscow in 1985 Umo_kGQRhok-00159-00044769-00044933 using data from the infrared Umo_kGQRhok-00160-00044934-00045180 astronomical satellite eros another Umo_kGQRhok-00161-00045181-00045483 search for techno signatures circa 2001 Umo_kGQRhok-00162-00045484-00045723 involved an analysis of data from the Umo_kGQRhok-00163-00045724-00045962 Compton gamma-ray Observatory for traces Umo_kGQRhok-00164-00045963-00046164 of antimatter which besides one Umo_kGQRhok-00165-00046165-00046437 intriguing spectrum probably not related Umo_kGQRhok-00166-00046438-00046911 to SETI came up empty in 2005 Fermilab Umo_kGQRhok-00167-00046912-00047145 had an ongoing survey for such spectra Umo_kGQRhok-00168-00047146-00047487 by analyzing data from eros identifying Umo_kGQRhok-00169-00047488-00047696 one of the many infrared sources as a Umo_kGQRhok-00170-00047697-00047901 Dyson Sphere would require improved Umo_kGQRhok-00171-00047902-00048099 techniques for discriminating between a Umo_kGQRhok-00172-00048100-00048346 Dyson Sphere and natural sources Umo_kGQRhok-00173-00048347-00048655 Fermilab discovered 17 potential Umo_kGQRhok-00174-00048656-00048986 ambiguous candidates of which four have Umo_kGQRhok-00175-00048987-00049202 been named amusing but still Umo_kGQRhok-00176-00049203-00049464 questionable other searches also Umo_kGQRhok-00177-00049465-00049712 resulted in several candidates which are Umo_kGQRhok-00178-00049713-00050073 however unconfirmed in a 2005 paper Luke Umo_kGQRhok-00179-00050074-00050262 Arnold proposed a means of detecting Umo_kGQRhok-00180-00050263-00050483 planetary sized artifacts from their Umo_kGQRhok-00181-00050484-00050643 distinctive transit light curve Umo_kGQRhok-00182-00050644-00050937 signature he showed that such techno Umo_kGQRhok-00183-00050938-00051129 signature was within the reach of space Umo_kGQRhok-00184-00051130-00051360 missions aimed at detecting exoplanets Umo_kGQRhok-00185-00051361-00051573 by the transit method as were coral Umo_kGQRhok-00186-00051574-00051857 Kepler projects at that time the Umo_kGQRhok-00187-00051858-00052044 principle of the detection remains Umo_kGQRhok-00188-00052045-00052260 applicable for the future exoplanets Umo_kGQRhok-00189-00052261-00052560 missions in 2012 a trio of astronomers Umo_kGQRhok-00190-00052561-00052788 led by Jason riot started a two-year Umo_kGQRhok-00191-00052789-00053042 search for Dyson spheres aided by grants Umo_kGQRhok-00192-00053044-00053319 from the Templeton Foundation in 2013 Umo_kGQRhok-00193-00053320-00053576 Geoff Marcy received funding to use data Umo_kGQRhok-00194-00053577-00053801 from the Kepler telescope to search for Umo_kGQRhok-00195-00053802-00053954 Dyson spheres in interstellar Umo_kGQRhok-00196-00053955-00054219 communication using lasers and lucien Umo_kGQRhok-00197-00054220-00054429 wall kovitch received funding to detect Umo_kGQRhok-00198-00054429-00054609 artificial signatures in stellar Umo_kGQRhok-00199-00054610-00055013 photometry 1 starting in 2016 Umo_kGQRhok-00200-00055014-00055316 astronomer John Luke Margo of UCLA has Umo_kGQRhok-00201-00055317-00055509 been searching for techno signatures Umo_kGQRhok-00202-00055510-00056190 with large radio telescopes Umo_kGQRhok-00203-00056191-00056875 topic further reading NASA in the search Umo_kGQRhok-00204-00056876-00057100 for techno signatures a report from the Umo_kGQRhok-00205-00057101-00057412 NASA tech no signatures workshop NASA Umo_kGQRhok-00206-00057413-00058039 the 28th of November 2018 PDF file UnX2VefOWfc-00000-00000071-00000323 [Music] UnX2VefOWfc-00001-00000324-00000625 foreign UnX2VefOWfc-00003-00003690-00004235 [Music] UnX2VefOWfc-00004-00004236-00005896 foreign UnX2VefOWfc-00005-00005897-00007228 [Music] UnX2VefOWfc-00006-00007229-00008860 foreign UnX2VefOWfc-00007-00008861-00009806 foreign UnX2VefOWfc-00008-00009807-00011524 [Music] UnX2VefOWfc-00009-00011525-00011938 together UnX2VefOWfc-00010-00011939-00013169 [Music] UnX2VefOWfc-00011-00013169-00013366 foreign UnX2VefOWfc-00012-00013366-00015584 [Music] UnX2VefOWfc-00013-00015585-00017551 [Music] UnX2VefOWfc-00014-00017552-00017663 [Music] UnX2VefOWfc-00015-00017664-00019376 foreign UnX2VefOWfc-00017-00024403-00024905 [Music] UnX2VefOWfc-00018-00024906-00026099 able to find out UnX2VefOWfc-00019-00026100-00026798 yesterday UnX2VefOWfc-00020-00026799-00027348 [Music] UnX2VefOWfc-00021-00027349-00027761 [Music] UnX2VefOWfc-00022-00027762-00028301 foreign UnX2VefOWfc-00023-00028302-00028761 against darkness in the floor together UnX2VefOWfc-00024-00028762-00029464 [Music] UnX2VefOWfc-00025-00029466-00030257 [Music] UnX2VefOWfc-00026-00030258-00030373 foreign UnX2VefOWfc-00028-00035166-00035417 [Music] UnX2VefOWfc-00029-00035418-00036490 foreign UnX2VefOWfc-00031-00040002-00040572 foreign UnX2VefOWfc-00032-00040573-00043199 [Music] UnX2VefOWfc-00033-00043200-00045197 foreign UnX2VefOWfc-00034-00045198-00045629 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00000-00000000-00000311 out and eyes closed V1XRZ6MPLiI-00001-00000312-00000563 and you are saying whatever the people V1XRZ6MPLiI-00002-00000564-00000821 say whatever other people deal with them V1XRZ6MPLiI-00003-00000822-00001139 whatever other people choose I choose V1XRZ6MPLiI-00004-00001140-00001655 life tonight V1XRZ6MPLiI-00005-00001655-00001955 I choose salvation tonight V1XRZ6MPLiI-00006-00001955-00002242 I choose forgiveness tonight V1XRZ6MPLiI-00007-00002243-00002579 and I choose the goodness of God for my V1XRZ6MPLiI-00008-00002580-00002884 life tonight V1XRZ6MPLiI-00009-00002885-00003160 however you're on this final day of days V1XRZ6MPLiI-00010-00003161-00003617 are crazy V1XRZ6MPLiI-00011-00003618-00003922 the Lord is saying now make that deal V1XRZ6MPLiI-00012-00003923-00004186 with him V1XRZ6MPLiI-00013-00004187-00004547 and look away from the past V1XRZ6MPLiI-00014-00004548-00005069 look away from how guilty you feel V1XRZ6MPLiI-00015-00005070-00005770 just choose Christ and your salvation V1XRZ6MPLiI-00016-00005771-00006029 if you're choosing Christ V1XRZ6MPLiI-00017-00006030-00006281 if you're choosing forgiveness V1XRZ6MPLiI-00018-00006282-00006556 if you're such a freedom V1XRZ6MPLiI-00019-00006558-00006917 if you're choosing the grace of God V1XRZ6MPLiI-00020-00006918-00007301 if you're choosing life in Christ V1XRZ6MPLiI-00021-00007302-00007559 wherever you are not just rest of that V1XRZ6MPLiI-00022-00007559-00008292 hand I make my choice V1XRZ6MPLiI-00023-00008293-00008621 make my choice V1XRZ6MPLiI-00024-00008622-00008885 the choice of life V1XRZ6MPLiI-00025-00008886-00009083 eternal V1XRZ6MPLiI-00026-00009084-00009424 the choice of the grace of God That V1XRZ6MPLiI-00027-00009425-00010099 Forgives and cleanses from all sin V1XRZ6MPLiI-00028-00010100-00010499 I make my choice V1XRZ6MPLiI-00029-00010500-00010745 rest of that hand V1XRZ6MPLiI-00030-00010746-00010967 I choose God V1XRZ6MPLiI-00031-00010968-00011195 I just Grace V1XRZ6MPLiI-00032-00011196-00011428 at your salvation V1XRZ6MPLiI-00033-00011429-00011674 achieves forgiveness V1XRZ6MPLiI-00034-00011675-00011981 of that hand and as we are racing up V1XRZ6MPLiI-00035-00011982-00012131 behind V1XRZ6MPLiI-00036-00012132-00012467 you are not ashamed of Christ V1XRZ6MPLiI-00037-00012468-00012742 publicly privately V1XRZ6MPLiI-00038-00012743-00013013 you have the grace of God available for V1XRZ6MPLiI-00039-00013013-00013115 you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00040-00013116-00013507 as foreign V1XRZ6MPLiI-00041-00013508-00014171 I have made my choice V1XRZ6MPLiI-00042-00014172-00014422 I have chosen life V1XRZ6MPLiI-00043-00014423-00014705 have chosen forgiveness V1XRZ6MPLiI-00044-00014706-00015058 who made you choose it's yours V1XRZ6MPLiI-00045-00015059-00015365 the moment you choose that salvation it V1XRZ6MPLiI-00046-00015366-00015533 comes V1XRZ6MPLiI-00047-00015534-00015791 raise up your hand and stand up V1XRZ6MPLiI-00048-00015791-00016072 to my right to my left to my Center at V1XRZ6MPLiI-00049-00016073-00016253 the back anywhere you're hearing the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00050-00016254-00016941 sound of my voice now make a wise choice V1XRZ6MPLiI-00051-00016942-00017279 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00052-00017280-00017483 and stand up V1XRZ6MPLiI-00053-00017484-00017855 on the radio make your choice V1XRZ6MPLiI-00054-00017856-00018239 over the television make your choice V1XRZ6MPLiI-00055-00018240-00018550 online anywhere everywhere you are make V1XRZ6MPLiI-00056-00018551-00018893 your choice right now V1XRZ6MPLiI-00057-00018894-00019235 I have chosen enough life V1XRZ6MPLiI-00058-00019236-00019525 we're going to pray together now V1XRZ6MPLiI-00059-00019526-00019949 father we thank you for your goodness V1XRZ6MPLiI-00060-00019950-00020219 we thank you for your love V1XRZ6MPLiI-00061-00020220-00020579 we thank you for your compassion V1XRZ6MPLiI-00062-00020580-00020855 that even though we have sinned and gone V1XRZ6MPLiI-00063-00020856-00021077 astray V1XRZ6MPLiI-00064-00021078-00021527 you're waiting for us you are saying all V1XRZ6MPLiI-00065-00021528-00021875 the past will be blotted out if we just V1XRZ6MPLiI-00066-00021876-00022205 make the right choice of Christ Our V1XRZ6MPLiI-00067-00022206-00022728 Savior tonight V1XRZ6MPLiI-00068-00022729-00022978 Lord all these who arrest in their hands V1XRZ6MPLiI-00069-00022979-00023243 all this was standing here and V1XRZ6MPLiI-00070-00023244-00023483 everywhere they have made the right V1XRZ6MPLiI-00071-00023484-00023807 choice they have made the choice of Life V1XRZ6MPLiI-00072-00023808-00024033 In Christ V1XRZ6MPLiI-00073-00024034-00024503 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00074-00024504-00024749 according to your promise which cannot V1XRZ6MPLiI-00075-00024750-00025186 fail grunge them forgiveness now in V1XRZ6MPLiI-00076-00025187-00025696 Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00077-00025697-00025961 let him hear your amen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00078-00025962-00026773 grant them the freedom now in Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00079-00026774-00027540 that salvation real now in Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00080-00027541-00027893 and let the joy of Salvation come to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00081-00027894-00028208 every heart V1XRZ6MPLiI-00082-00028208-00028385 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00083-00028386-00028577 everyone V1XRZ6MPLiI-00084-00028577-00028967 and Lord let your beauty the beauty of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00085-00028968-00029387 Jesus be seen in their lives now in V1XRZ6MPLiI-00086-00029388-00029824 Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00087-00029825-00030090 all your wondrous compassion and Purity V1XRZ6MPLiI-00088-00030091-00030929 Grant unto them now in Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00089-00030930-00031207 Spirit Define V1XRZ6MPLiI-00090-00031208-00031745 refine every nature of the people even V1XRZ6MPLiI-00091-00031745-00032490 now in Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00092-00032491-00032867 as they have made the choice V1XRZ6MPLiI-00093-00032868-00033227 and you have granted the choice V1XRZ6MPLiI-00094-00033228-00033667 May the light of their life shine V1XRZ6MPLiI-00095-00033668-00034115 until everyone around can see the beauty V1XRZ6MPLiI-00096-00034116-00034661 of Jesus in them V1XRZ6MPLiI-00097-00034662-00034907 thank you Lord for the answer V1XRZ6MPLiI-00098-00034908-00035465 in Jesus name we pray V1XRZ6MPLiI-00099-00035466-00035855 praise God it is done V1XRZ6MPLiI-00100-00035856-00036227 we call on our moderation tonight to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00101-00036228-00036640 help us do this time of counseling and V1XRZ6MPLiI-00102-00036641-00036940 then after that will make the choice of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00103-00036941-00037223 healing and whatever choice we make is V1XRZ6MPLiI-00104-00037224-00038740 going to answer as we pray for everyone V1XRZ6MPLiI-00105-00038741-00039124 your prayer is unsaid V1XRZ6MPLiI-00106-00039125-00039443 your confession has been your confession V1XRZ6MPLiI-00107-00039444-00039790 has been accepted by the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00108-00039791-00040073 please you want the counselors to go to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00109-00040074-00040402 the people give them the cars assist V1XRZ6MPLiI-00110-00040403-00040667 them to fail and make sure that they put V1XRZ6MPLiI-00111-00040668-00040852 down the right name and their V1XRZ6MPLiI-00112-00040853-00041746 particulars V1XRZ6MPLiI-00113-00041747-00041957 please all the workers the questions V1XRZ6MPLiI-00114-00041958-00042377 please get up and go to the people give V1XRZ6MPLiI-00115-00042378-00042671 them cars and help them to fail please V1XRZ6MPLiI-00116-00042672-00043390 the query said should join please V1XRZ6MPLiI-00117-00043391-00043696 please the counselors should approach V1XRZ6MPLiI-00118-00043697-00043924 them get to them and make sure that V1XRZ6MPLiI-00119-00043925-00045130 right particulars are taking V1XRZ6MPLiI-00120-00045131-00045371 they have made the greatest decision of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00121-00045372-00045618 life V1XRZ6MPLiI-00122-00045619-00045929 and it is our duty to ensure that they V1XRZ6MPLiI-00123-00045930-00046199 continue in that decision or the days of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00124-00046200-00046565 their lives V1XRZ6MPLiI-00125-00046566-00046949 place the charisters get up go to the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00126-00046950-00047993 people and assist to fill the forms V1XRZ6MPLiI-00127-00047994-00048173 the counselors V1XRZ6MPLiI-00128-00048174-00048389 get to them V1XRZ6MPLiI-00129-00048390-00048580 make sure that V1XRZ6MPLiI-00130-00048581-00049780 the right particulars are taken V1XRZ6MPLiI-00131-00049781-00050068 the original versions also should be V1XRZ6MPLiI-00132-00050069-00050411 around to give proper direction to the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00133-00050412-00050999 people V1XRZ6MPLiI-00134-00051000-00051526 it's very very important V1XRZ6MPLiI-00135-00051527-00052354 I will do it in the right way V1XRZ6MPLiI-00136-00052355-00052607 if you are watching online V1XRZ6MPLiI-00137-00052608-00052919 and you gave your life to Christ after V1XRZ6MPLiI-00138-00052920-00053200 the pastor's message this evening V1XRZ6MPLiI-00139-00053201-00053741 there is a link g c k hq.org V1XRZ6MPLiI-00140-00053741-00053969 stroke connect V1XRZ6MPLiI-00141-00053970-00054263 below your player click it V1XRZ6MPLiI-00142-00054264-00054592 and fill the form so we can assist you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00143-00054594-00054707 further V1XRZ6MPLiI-00144-00054708-00055138 in your new work with Christ V1XRZ6MPLiI-00145-00055139-00055435 also if you are listening via the radio V1XRZ6MPLiI-00146-00055436-00055775 or television and you just gave your V1XRZ6MPLiI-00147-00055776-00055925 life to Christ V1XRZ6MPLiI-00148-00055926-00056141 and your name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00149-00056141-00056465 send your name phone number and your V1XRZ6MPLiI-00150-00056466-00056616 location address V1XRZ6MPLiI-00151-00056617-00057161 via SMS or what's up to plus two three V1XRZ6MPLiI-00152-00057162-00057269 four V1XRZ6MPLiI-00153-00057270-00057473 nine one five V1XRZ6MPLiI-00154-00057474-00057682 four four four four V1XRZ6MPLiI-00155-00057683-00058432 nine two six three V1XRZ6MPLiI-00156-00058433-00058715 let's be fast V1XRZ6MPLiI-00157-00058716-00058979 let's be fast V1XRZ6MPLiI-00158-00058979-00059194 so you write the names of all the people V1XRZ6MPLiI-00159-00059195-00059465 who have decided for the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00160-00059466-00059830 a rather not sure V1XRZ6MPLiI-00161-00059832-00060191 also there is going to be a convert V1XRZ6MPLiI-00162-00060191-00060550 rally there will be a special online V1XRZ6MPLiI-00163-00060551-00060954 banquet for all those watching online V1XRZ6MPLiI-00164-00060955-00061354 who gave their lives to Christ on Sunday V1XRZ6MPLiI-00165-00061355-00061691 30th April 2023 V1XRZ6MPLiI-00166-00061691-00061985 more details about this will be sent to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00167-00061986-00062069 you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00168-00062070-00062332 a pastor will be delighted to have you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00169-00062333-00062554 join this special banquet V1XRZ6MPLiI-00170-00062555-00062866 thanks V1XRZ6MPLiI-00171-00062867-00063300 then Ghana Believers banquet on Sunday V1XRZ6MPLiI-00172-00063301-00063553 30th April V1XRZ6MPLiI-00173-00063554-00064026 2023 at all Deeper Life Bible church V1XRZ6MPLiI-00174-00064027-00064391 locations across the country V1XRZ6MPLiI-00175-00064391-00066181 the time is 2 P.M V1XRZ6MPLiI-00176-00066182-00066515 all those around the alpha location V1XRZ6MPLiI-00177-00066516-00066875 you'll be here at that time and be in V1XRZ6MPLiI-00178-00066876-00067175 the Pavilion on my left V1XRZ6MPLiI-00179-00067176-00068515 foreign V1XRZ6MPLiI-00180-00068516-00068903 ERS to ensure that they are not going to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00181-00068904-00069161 wait till Sunday before you look for V1XRZ6MPLiI-00182-00069162-00069491 them right after this Crusade this night V1XRZ6MPLiI-00183-00069492-00069809 you do proper follow upon them you pray V1XRZ6MPLiI-00184-00069810-00070103 for them and you make sure that on that V1XRZ6MPLiI-00185-00070104-00070373 day they will be present at their V1XRZ6MPLiI-00186-00070374-00070835 various places for the banquet V1XRZ6MPLiI-00187-00070836-00072523 foreign V1XRZ6MPLiI-00188-00072524-00072947 you can signify for me to see V1XRZ6MPLiI-00189-00072948-00074344 a counselors if you are true let's know V1XRZ6MPLiI-00190-00074345-00074513 all over V1XRZ6MPLiI-00191-00074514-00074837 take proper particulars of the converse V1XRZ6MPLiI-00192-00074838-00075131 in the alpha location here and also all V1XRZ6MPLiI-00193-00075132-00075365 over the globe wherever people have V1XRZ6MPLiI-00194-00075366-00075635 decided for the Lord they are precious V1XRZ6MPLiI-00195-00075636-00077573 in the sight of God V1XRZ6MPLiI-00196-00077574-00077932 the coastless we are waiting for you to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00197-00077933-00080543 make us to know whether you are true V1XRZ6MPLiI-00198-00080544-00080849 write your correct name the place you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00199-00080850-00081131 are living there's any popularity maybe V1XRZ6MPLiI-00200-00081132-00081406 a church building or anything popular V1XRZ6MPLiI-00201-00081407-00081676 that will make the people to locate you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00202-00081677-00081850 put it down V1XRZ6MPLiI-00203-00081851-00084700 foreign V1XRZ6MPLiI-00204-00084701-00085462 yes the counselors V1XRZ6MPLiI-00205-00085463-00085612 okay V1XRZ6MPLiI-00206-00085613-00086159 then let's stand up and wait for sorry V1XRZ6MPLiI-00207-00086160-00086500 our convener as he comes to pray for V1XRZ6MPLiI-00208-00086501-00086711 your healing your deliverance and all V1XRZ6MPLiI-00209-00086712-00086915 the blessings you are expecting the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00210-00086916-00087382 to do for you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00211-00087383-00087985 thank you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00212-00087986-00088343 praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00213-00088344-00088547 your choice V1XRZ6MPLiI-00214-00088548-00088949 whatever you choose you get tonight in V1XRZ6MPLiI-00215-00088950-00089356 Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00216-00089357-00089626 I just heal it V1XRZ6MPLiI-00217-00089627-00089843 say it now V1XRZ6MPLiI-00218-00089844-00090106 I just health V1XRZ6MPLiI-00219-00090107-00090412 I choose Deliverance V1XRZ6MPLiI-00220-00090413-00090671 I choose Dominion V1XRZ6MPLiI-00221-00090672-00091037 I choose the power of God V1XRZ6MPLiI-00222-00091038-00091337 and that power of God will come in Jesus V1XRZ6MPLiI-00223-00091338-00091398 name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00224-00091399-00091573 [Applause] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00225-00091574-00091973 I choose miracle V1XRZ6MPLiI-00226-00091974-00092297 say sage V1XRZ6MPLiI-00227-00092298-00092609 you see it is God himself that said he V1XRZ6MPLiI-00228-00092610-00092903 invited us V1XRZ6MPLiI-00229-00092904-00093244 that we just we should choose life V1XRZ6MPLiI-00230-00093245-00093562 and whatever we choose V1XRZ6MPLiI-00231-00093563-00093779 he will confirm V1XRZ6MPLiI-00232-00093780-00094109 on this final day of this six day V1XRZ6MPLiI-00233-00094110-00094426 Crusade V1XRZ6MPLiI-00234-00094427-00094655 we're not going to use life for today V1XRZ6MPLiI-00235-00094656-00095261 and just life till the end of our lives V1XRZ6MPLiI-00236-00095262-00095579 healing today health for the rest of our V1XRZ6MPLiI-00237-00095580-00095844 lives V1XRZ6MPLiI-00238-00095845-00096185 Deliverance today and Dominion for the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00239-00096186-00096581 rest of our lives V1XRZ6MPLiI-00240-00096582-00096929 want to choose your heart V1XRZ6MPLiI-00241-00096930-00097303 what will ask you receive V1XRZ6MPLiI-00242-00097304-00097649 automation that will happen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00243-00097650-00097876 it's up the hand and lay the other hand V1XRZ6MPLiI-00244-00097877-00098218 where you are the challenge V1XRZ6MPLiI-00245-00098219-00098543 Heavenly Father we thank you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00246-00098544-00098938 how gracious how great you are V1XRZ6MPLiI-00247-00098939-00099323 how glorious how Mighty you are V1XRZ6MPLiI-00248-00099324-00099611 that you have left the choice in our V1XRZ6MPLiI-00249-00099612-00099767 hand V1XRZ6MPLiI-00250-00099768-00100253 you have not predestined or to sickness V1XRZ6MPLiI-00251-00100254-00100468 Auto infirmity V1XRZ6MPLiI-00252-00100469-00100871 or to weakness or to any debilitating V1XRZ6MPLiI-00253-00100872-00101099 disease V1XRZ6MPLiI-00254-00101100-00101506 you have healing for everyone V1XRZ6MPLiI-00255-00101507-00101788 else for everyone V1XRZ6MPLiI-00256-00101789-00102097 Deliver Us for everyone V1XRZ6MPLiI-00257-00102098-00102390 Dominion for everyone V1XRZ6MPLiI-00258-00102391-00102815 happiness and joy for everyone V1XRZ6MPLiI-00259-00102816-00103078 you have told us to choose V1XRZ6MPLiI-00260-00103079-00103504 we're making our choice now V1XRZ6MPLiI-00261-00103505-00104015 large everybody chooses healing V1XRZ6MPLiI-00262-00104016-00104327 grant them the healing send forth the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00263-00104328-00105103 healing to everyone now in Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00264-00105104-00105581 everybody chooses Deliverance V1XRZ6MPLiI-00265-00105582-00105889 send that deliver V1XRZ6MPLiI-00266-00105890-00106169 in Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00267-00106170-00106378 [Applause] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00268-00106379-00106690 everyone chooses miracle V1XRZ6MPLiI-00269-00106691-00106858 and I pray V1XRZ6MPLiI-00270-00106859-00107195 that miracle that they have chosen send V1XRZ6MPLiI-00271-00107196-00107558 it for to them in Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00272-00107559-00107836 [Applause] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00273-00107838-00108083 Madness there's no chance for you to be V1XRZ6MPLiI-00274-00108083-00108599 there anymore come out in Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00275-00108600-00108886 blindness there's no chance for you to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00276-00108888-00109332 be there anymore be healed in Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00277-00109333-00109666 [Applause] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00278-00109667-00109966 our praying deafness or darkness no V1XRZ6MPLiI-00279-00109967-00110231 chance or remain there or not boy on the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00280-00110232-00110507 child on that man or that woman let your V1XRZ6MPLiI-00281-00110508-00110884 ears be open now and your tongues speak V1XRZ6MPLiI-00282-00110885-00111216 out in Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00283-00111217-00111757 [Applause] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00284-00111758-00112128 broken bows be mended joined together V1XRZ6MPLiI-00285-00112129-00112663 right now in Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00286-00112664-00112877 and we're asking for those who are V1XRZ6MPLiI-00287-00112878-00113110 leaving those who are paralyze us up any V1XRZ6MPLiI-00288-00113111-00113375 part of their body missing and they V1XRZ6MPLiI-00289-00113376-00113777 choose total wholeness heal them in V1XRZ6MPLiI-00290-00113778-00113976 Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00291-00113977-00114506 [Applause] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00292-00114507-00114684 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00293-00114685-00115025 every internal disease if every internal V1XRZ6MPLiI-00294-00115026-00115349 sickness I command you now come out in V1XRZ6MPLiI-00295-00115350-00115840 Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00296-00115841-00116219 Lord make this day a great day of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00297-00116220-00116602 Miracles for everyone V1XRZ6MPLiI-00298-00116603-00117052 glorious day of Miracle for everyone V1XRZ6MPLiI-00299-00117053-00117419 right now let there be great great V1XRZ6MPLiI-00300-00117420-00117790 healing Deliverance Miracle everywhere V1XRZ6MPLiI-00301-00117791-00118163 here the alpha location online over the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00302-00118164-00118495 radio over the television great V1XRZ6MPLiI-00303-00118496-00118816 Unforgettable miracle healing V1XRZ6MPLiI-00304-00118817-00119273 Deliverance for everyone in Jesus name V1XRZ6MPLiI-00305-00119274-00119554 [Applause] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00306-00119555-00119778 idea V1XRZ6MPLiI-00307-00119779-00120084 videos V1XRZ6MPLiI-00308-00120085-00120316 thank you a large V1XRZ6MPLiI-00309-00120317-00120736 well praise your name what glorify you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00310-00120738-00121127 will make a choice and that choice is V1XRZ6MPLiI-00311-00121128-00121476 confirmed V1XRZ6MPLiI-00312-00121477-00121690 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00313-00121691-00122093 pray V1XRZ6MPLiI-00314-00122094-00122266 the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00315-00122267-00123049 and not sure of a Seer place V1XRZ6MPLiI-00316-00123050-00123419 that choice is confirmed V1XRZ6MPLiI-00317-00123420-00123743 the healing power is confirmed V1XRZ6MPLiI-00318-00123744-00124054 your sickness is healed V1XRZ6MPLiI-00319-00124055-00124375 your pressure is broken V1XRZ6MPLiI-00320-00124376-00124834 the devil has released his hold on you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00321-00124835-00125147 check your bodies right now V1XRZ6MPLiI-00322-00125148-00125434 check your bodies right now V1XRZ6MPLiI-00323-00125435-00125675 if you see that you have received the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00324-00125676-00126286 choice of the Lord you shout hallelujah V1XRZ6MPLiI-00325-00126288-00126599 the healing virtue is Flowing Where You V1XRZ6MPLiI-00326-00126600-00126889 Are V1XRZ6MPLiI-00327-00126890-00127145 the healing is V1XRZ6MPLiI-00328-00127146-00127565 affected V1XRZ6MPLiI-00329-00127566-00127807 as you see the miracle you shout V1XRZ6MPLiI-00330-00127808-00128165 hallelujah praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00331-00128166-00128404 and you begin to come out V1XRZ6MPLiI-00332-00128405-00128710 you come out you come out V1XRZ6MPLiI-00333-00128711-00128914 you come out V1XRZ6MPLiI-00334-00128915-00129299 the healing virtue is flowing V1XRZ6MPLiI-00335-00129300-00129569 the healer is by your side V1XRZ6MPLiI-00336-00129570-00129857 he has done his healing well V1XRZ6MPLiI-00337-00129858-00130307 you are healed you are healed you are V1XRZ6MPLiI-00338-00130308-00130636 healed you are delivered you are V1XRZ6MPLiI-00339-00130638-00130828 delivered V1XRZ6MPLiI-00340-00130829-00131116 you shout hallelujah V1XRZ6MPLiI-00341-00131117-00131375 shall praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00342-00131376-00131627 then you begin to come forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00343-00131628-00131873 you begin to come forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00344-00131874-00132107 you begin to come forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00345-00132108-00132335 to give your testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00346-00132336-00132599 to the glory of God V1XRZ6MPLiI-00347-00132600-00132827 yes V1XRZ6MPLiI-00348-00132828-00133109 that power is everywhere V1XRZ6MPLiI-00349-00133110-00133528 the healing power is Flowing everywhere V1XRZ6MPLiI-00350-00133529-00133883 check your bodies check your buddies V1XRZ6MPLiI-00351-00133884-00134201 check your bodies you will see the hand V1XRZ6MPLiI-00352-00134202-00134537 of the Lord revealed V1XRZ6MPLiI-00353-00134538-00134740 you praise the Lord that you begin to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00354-00134741-00135257 come forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00355-00135258-00136264 yes yes yes yes yes V1XRZ6MPLiI-00356-00136265-00136577 the healing is there where you are V1XRZ6MPLiI-00357-00136578-00136871 right there right there right there V1XRZ6MPLiI-00358-00136872-00137219 right there V1XRZ6MPLiI-00359-00137220-00137501 councilors bring them forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00360-00137502-00137699 all those who have received their V1XRZ6MPLiI-00361-00137700-00137885 healings V1XRZ6MPLiI-00362-00137886-00138077 bring them out V1XRZ6MPLiI-00363-00138078-00138352 bring them out V1XRZ6MPLiI-00364-00138353-00138761 bring them out V1XRZ6MPLiI-00365-00138762-00139277 a power of God is still manifested V1XRZ6MPLiI-00366-00139278-00139631 is Flowing it's working V1XRZ6MPLiI-00367-00139632-00140014 the power of God is working V1XRZ6MPLiI-00368-00140015-00140357 wherever you are check your body V1XRZ6MPLiI-00369-00140358-00140566 you see that something has happened to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00370-00140567-00140693 you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00371-00140694-00140921 shall praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00372-00140922-00141149 and begin to come forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00373-00141150-00141377 and begin to come forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00374-00141378-00141611 to give your testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00375-00141612-00141952 to the glory of God and to the joy of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00376-00141953-00142139 all believers V1XRZ6MPLiI-00377-00142140-00142277 yes V1XRZ6MPLiI-00378-00142278-00142402 yes V1XRZ6MPLiI-00379-00142403-00142666 the Lord has touched you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00380-00142667-00142961 the Lord has touched you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00381-00142962-00143201 a miracle reside V1XRZ6MPLiI-00382-00143202-00143471 the miracle is there V1XRZ6MPLiI-00383-00143472-00143681 bring them forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00384-00143682-00143993 bring them forwards V1XRZ6MPLiI-00385-00143994-00144202 a person should be there to interview V1XRZ6MPLiI-00386-00144203-00144473 them V1XRZ6MPLiI-00387-00144474-00144671 the person should be there to interview V1XRZ6MPLiI-00388-00144672-00145325 them V1XRZ6MPLiI-00389-00145326-00145619 the orchestra you can give us V1XRZ6MPLiI-00390-00145620-00147854 a song V1XRZ6MPLiI-00391-00147855-00148204 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00392-00148205-00148738 people checking your bodies V1XRZ6MPLiI-00393-00148739-00149137 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00394-00149138-00149575 we thank you Jehovah V1XRZ6MPLiI-00395-00149576-00149977 we thank you Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00396-00149978-00150427 we thank you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00397-00150428-00150595 we thank you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00398-00150596-00151193 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00399-00151194-00151307 everyone V1XRZ6MPLiI-00400-00151308-00151700 's everyday V1XRZ6MPLiI-00401-00151701-00154289 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00402-00154290-00154669 thank you Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00403-00154670-00154945 send me back V1XRZ6MPLiI-00404-00154946-00155725 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00405-00155726-00156214 thank you Lord we thank you Lord we V1XRZ6MPLiI-00406-00156215-00156493 thank you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00407-00156494-00157110 thank you Lord we thank you Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00408-00157111-00157849 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00409-00157850-00158233 we thank you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00410-00158234-00159443 thank you we thank you we thank you Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00411-00159444-00159940 thank you Lord we thank you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00412-00159941-00160283 amen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00413-00160284-00160504 come out V1XRZ6MPLiI-00414-00160505-00161111 come out to give your testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00415-00161112-00161254 come out V1XRZ6MPLiI-00416-00161255-00161423 come out V1XRZ6MPLiI-00417-00161424-00161735 the Lord has touched you come out I give V1XRZ6MPLiI-00418-00161736-00162119 your testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00419-00162120-00162340 all those you have interviewed let them V1XRZ6MPLiI-00420-00162341-00162833 come forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00421-00162834-00163499 come out come out come out V1XRZ6MPLiI-00422-00163500-00163961 a power of God has been released V1XRZ6MPLiI-00423-00163962-00164237 healing has taken place V1XRZ6MPLiI-00424-00164238-00164519 Deliverance is already there V1XRZ6MPLiI-00425-00164520-00164885 all kinds of blessings are there V1XRZ6MPLiI-00426-00164886-00165047 check up V1XRZ6MPLiI-00427-00165048-00165197 check up V1XRZ6MPLiI-00428-00165198-00165604 and begin to come forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00429-00165605-00166199 check up and begin to come forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00430-00166200-00167219 check up and begin to come forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00431-00167220-00167501 the people you have interviewed bring V1XRZ6MPLiI-00432-00167502-00168701 them forth V1XRZ6MPLiI-00433-00168702-00169169 come out the Lord has touch you come V1XRZ6MPLiI-00434-00169170-00169678 forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00435-00169679-00169931 check up V1XRZ6MPLiI-00436-00169932-00170159 check up V1XRZ6MPLiI-00437-00170160-00170440 check up V1XRZ6MPLiI-00438-00170441-00170866 and if you have any Miracle just shall V1XRZ6MPLiI-00439-00170867-00171154 praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00440-00171155-00171689 and you begin to come forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00441-00171690-00172307 begin to come forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00442-00172308-00174749 begin to come forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00443-00174750-00174989 yes yes V1XRZ6MPLiI-00444-00174990-00175295 something is happening there V1XRZ6MPLiI-00445-00175296-00175576 something is happening there V1XRZ6MPLiI-00446-00175577-00175864 come forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00447-00175865-00177131 bring them forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00448-00177132-00177275 yes V1XRZ6MPLiI-00449-00177276-00177952 bring them forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00450-00177953-00179369 bring them forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00451-00179370-00179752 yeah something is happening there V1XRZ6MPLiI-00452-00179753-00180166 yes it's happening it's happening it's V1XRZ6MPLiI-00453-00180167-00180287 happening V1XRZ6MPLiI-00454-00180288-00180497 it's happening V1XRZ6MPLiI-00455-00180498-00180743 it's happening V1XRZ6MPLiI-00456-00180744-00181397 bring them forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00457-00181398-00182278 bring them forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00458-00182279-00183497 bring them forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00459-00183498-00185723 bring them forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00460-00185724-00187211 yes bring them forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00461-00187212-00187595 yes V1XRZ6MPLiI-00462-00187596-00187811 the Lord has touched you please come V1XRZ6MPLiI-00463-00187812-00188087 forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00464-00188088-00188333 and share your testimony to the glory of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00465-00188334-00188525 God V1XRZ6MPLiI-00466-00188526-00188813 Wherever You Are V1XRZ6MPLiI-00467-00188814-00189178 go back with your testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00468-00189179-00189635 come and shame the devil V1XRZ6MPLiI-00469-00189636-00189851 thank God put your hands together for V1XRZ6MPLiI-00470-00189852-00189988 the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00471-00189989-00190564 put your hearts together for the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00472-00190565-00191021 yes come forward come forward V1XRZ6MPLiI-00473-00191022-00191321 let his testimony start now please V1XRZ6MPLiI-00474-00191322-00191525 those that are ready let's bring them V1XRZ6MPLiI-00475-00191526-00192743 let's bring them to start V1XRZ6MPLiI-00476-00192744-00192964 yes V1XRZ6MPLiI-00477-00192965-00193325 still examine your life V1XRZ6MPLiI-00478-00193326-00193685 do what you could not do before V1XRZ6MPLiI-00479-00193686-00194033 get up and jump V1XRZ6MPLiI-00480-00194034-00194375 the power of God is still moving V1XRZ6MPLiI-00481-00194376-00194597 the hand of the Lord is still touching V1XRZ6MPLiI-00482-00194598-00195149 people V1XRZ6MPLiI-00483-00195150-00195328 online V1XRZ6MPLiI-00484-00195329-00196619 let's hear testimony online now V1XRZ6MPLiI-00485-00196620-00196901 okay V1XRZ6MPLiI-00486-00196902-00197333 Our Father God is evident as indeed we V1XRZ6MPLiI-00487-00197334-00197633 are experiencing glorious visitation V1XRZ6MPLiI-00488-00197634-00197951 online as we bring you this striking V1XRZ6MPLiI-00489-00197952-00198371 testimony from Abuja where Mr Roland V1XRZ6MPLiI-00490-00198372-00198490 oh V1XRZ6MPLiI-00491-00198491-00198635 kusali V1XRZ6MPLiI-00492-00198636-00199002 is thanking God for how God V1XRZ6MPLiI-00493-00199003-00199252 saved him and delivered him he said he V1XRZ6MPLiI-00494-00199253-00199564 had severe difficulty in Walking which V1XRZ6MPLiI-00495-00199565-00199900 started around December 2022 the problem V1XRZ6MPLiI-00496-00199901-00200176 continued and became worse and it was V1XRZ6MPLiI-00497-00200177-00200428 placed on adults Pampers and couldn't V1XRZ6MPLiI-00498-00200429-00200740 move around at all V1XRZ6MPLiI-00499-00200741-00200945 but after the prayer of the man of God V1XRZ6MPLiI-00500-00200946-00201233 he received his healing yes last year V1XRZ6MPLiI-00501-00201234-00202816 the testimony directly from his mouth V1XRZ6MPLiI-00502-00202817-00203243 because he was worth my colleague V1XRZ6MPLiI-00503-00203244-00203387 in the office V1XRZ6MPLiI-00504-00203388-00203578 now he's working V1XRZ6MPLiI-00505-00203579-00203825 but uh V1XRZ6MPLiI-00506-00203826-00204293 audition V1XRZ6MPLiI-00507-00204294-00204785 almost V1XRZ6MPLiI-00508-00204786-00204958 I cannot V1XRZ6MPLiI-00509-00204959-00205181 walk how difficult him V1XRZ6MPLiI-00510-00205182-00205582 you're working and even going to toilet V1XRZ6MPLiI-00511-00205583-00205908 I will use Pampers V1XRZ6MPLiI-00512-00205909-00206236 as an adult I find everything very V1XRZ6MPLiI-00513-00206237-00206386 difficult V1XRZ6MPLiI-00514-00206387-00206698 because it was terrible it was very V1XRZ6MPLiI-00515-00206700-00206831 appreciative V1XRZ6MPLiI-00516-00206832-00206975 very very much V1XRZ6MPLiI-00517-00206976-00207184 so Pastor V1XRZ6MPLiI-00518-00207185-00207401 modeling V1XRZ6MPLiI-00519-00207402-00207631 for me V1XRZ6MPLiI-00520-00207632-00207838 I told me that V1XRZ6MPLiI-00521-00207839-00208192 to connect V1XRZ6MPLiI-00522-00208194-00208398 photo V1XRZ6MPLiI-00523-00208400-00208642 who was on V1XRZ6MPLiI-00524-00208644-00208846 the record of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00525-00208848-00209071 YouTube V1XRZ6MPLiI-00526-00209071-00209279 of me V1XRZ6MPLiI-00527-00209280-00209501 and himself V1XRZ6MPLiI-00528-00209502-00209819 he will also be interested V1XRZ6MPLiI-00529-00209819-00209963 so V1XRZ6MPLiI-00530-00209964-00210317 how that is how I found myself later on V1XRZ6MPLiI-00531-00210317-00210479 against V1XRZ6MPLiI-00532-00210480-00210629 myself V1XRZ6MPLiI-00533-00210630-00210821 and after they're walking even without V1XRZ6MPLiI-00534-00210821-00211055 walking stick V1XRZ6MPLiI-00535-00211056-00211505 so that is how the Miracles came V1XRZ6MPLiI-00536-00211506-00211823 and I thank God for his message so are V1XRZ6MPLiI-00537-00211823-00212230 you able to run again V1XRZ6MPLiI-00538-00212231-00212982 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00539-00212983-00213425 God has done it Congress Congress walk V1XRZ6MPLiI-00540-00213426-00213592 around walk around walk around walk V1XRZ6MPLiI-00541-00213594-00213792 around walk around V1XRZ6MPLiI-00542-00213794-00214115 praise the Lord sister children Gabriel V1XRZ6MPLiI-00543-00214116-00214379 has been struggling with stomach pains V1XRZ6MPLiI-00544-00214380-00214648 for the past six days but after the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00545-00214650-00214942 prayer of the convener pastor Dr W F V1XRZ6MPLiI-00546-00214944-00215291 Comey she has received her total healing V1XRZ6MPLiI-00547-00215292-00215560 praise the Lord indeed the power of God V1XRZ6MPLiI-00548-00215561-00215891 has also moved from Africa to the United V1XRZ6MPLiI-00549-00215892-00216227 Kingdom as saw and Caroline is saying V1XRZ6MPLiI-00550-00216228-00216455 praise the Lord for his healing power V1XRZ6MPLiI-00551-00216456-00216773 that visited me tonight I was totally V1XRZ6MPLiI-00552-00216773-00217025 delivered from flu through the prayer V1XRZ6MPLiI-00553-00217026-00217301 from our father in the Lord praise the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00554-00217302-00217465 Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00555-00217466-00217792 Isaac from Kumasi also testifies of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00556-00217794-00218177 relief from waist pains as the convener V1XRZ6MPLiI-00557-00218178-00218489 of gck prayed during this evening V1XRZ6MPLiI-00558-00218490-00218765 program he has received his total heal V1XRZ6MPLiI-00559-00218766-00219029 and praise the Lord and also all the way V1XRZ6MPLiI-00560-00219030-00219232 from Nigeria V1XRZ6MPLiI-00561-00219233-00219587 Jimmy itoye is saying praise the Lord I V1XRZ6MPLiI-00562-00219588-00219827 have been living a terrible life filled V1XRZ6MPLiI-00563-00219828-00220025 with Affliction and torment from the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00564-00220026-00220265 devil I have not been able to sleep for V1XRZ6MPLiI-00565-00220266-00220529 several nights now due to bad dream and V1XRZ6MPLiI-00566-00220530-00220756 horrible immigrations and these have V1XRZ6MPLiI-00567-00220757-00221015 affected my health so badly that I could V1XRZ6MPLiI-00568-00221016-00221291 no longer reason and talk properly even V1XRZ6MPLiI-00569-00221292-00221656 my family got tired of me he said his V1XRZ6MPLiI-00570-00221657-00221896 life had been a mess to the extent that V1XRZ6MPLiI-00571-00221898-00222203 his daughter angrily took him back to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00572-00222204-00222425 his Elder brother's house out of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00573-00222426-00222532 frustration V1XRZ6MPLiI-00574-00222533-00222815 and guess what the elder brother who V1XRZ6MPLiI-00575-00222816-00223067 also got tired took him V1XRZ6MPLiI-00576-00223067-00223306 to the venue of the program where he V1XRZ6MPLiI-00577-00223307-00223534 heard the man of God he said he listened V1XRZ6MPLiI-00578-00223535-00223756 to the man of God that night he V1XRZ6MPLiI-00579-00223757-00224015 surrendered his life fully to God and V1XRZ6MPLiI-00580-00224016-00224237 after the prayer of the man of God V1XRZ6MPLiI-00581-00224238-00224567 something happened to him the oppression V1XRZ6MPLiI-00582-00224567-00224825 and the Affliction disappeared and he V1XRZ6MPLiI-00583-00224826-00225175 said since that Friday night till today V1XRZ6MPLiI-00584-00225176-00225448 he can no longer experience the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00585-00225450-00225671 oppression of the devil anymore praise V1XRZ6MPLiI-00586-00225671-00226153 the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00587-00226154-00226510 for the past two days but after the last V1XRZ6MPLiI-00588-00226511-00226901 amen by the convener he has received his V1XRZ6MPLiI-00589-00226902-00227129 total healing praise the Lord and now we V1XRZ6MPLiI-00590-00227130-00227344 return to the alpha location as will V1XRZ6MPLiI-00591-00227346-00227669 bring you more testimonies online V1XRZ6MPLiI-00592-00227669-00227898 yes V1XRZ6MPLiI-00593-00227900-00228227 praise the Lord okay praise the Lord so V1XRZ6MPLiI-00594-00228228-00228641 we have here George part one from obuasi V1XRZ6MPLiI-00595-00228642-00229019 has a testimony on the condition called V1XRZ6MPLiI-00596-00229019-00229258 Perry orbital cellulitis please give V1XRZ6MPLiI-00597-00229259-00229423 your testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00599-00232817-00234648 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00600-00234650-00235703 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00601-00235704-00236223 amen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00602-00236223-00237252 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00603-00237253-00237431 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00604-00237432-00237694 truly we are serving a God of Wonders V1XRZ6MPLiI-00605-00237696-00238073 this is our sister's son are the problem V1XRZ6MPLiI-00606-00238073-00238439 of the eye swollen eye that have been V1XRZ6MPLiI-00607-00238440-00238739 disturbing him by the grace of God he V1XRZ6MPLiI-00608-00238740-00239056 trusted in the Lord as a child as he is V1XRZ6MPLiI-00609-00239057-00239356 he he believed that when he came to this V1XRZ6MPLiI-00610-00239357-00239669 program Pastor kuyu will pray for him V1XRZ6MPLiI-00611-00239669-00239975 and he'll be healed as the sister came V1XRZ6MPLiI-00612-00239976-00240341 by Friday the case was West but through V1XRZ6MPLiI-00613-00240342-00240592 the prayer of the man of God the child V1XRZ6MPLiI-00614-00240594-00240934 claimed his healing and by Saturday the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00615-00240935-00241210 sickness was gone and so he is free now V1XRZ6MPLiI-00616-00241211-00241481 praise the Lord put your hands together V1XRZ6MPLiI-00617-00241482-00241721 for the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00618-00241721-00242083 please don't go wait for the testimonies V1XRZ6MPLiI-00619-00242084-00242219 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00620-00242219-00242501 someone testimony can bring healing to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00621-00242502-00242656 you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00622-00242657-00242963 can bring Deliverance to you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00623-00242964-00243455 wait and hear all these testimonies V1XRZ6MPLiI-00624-00243456-00243839 so that you grow in your faith V1XRZ6MPLiI-00625-00243840-00244258 still examine your your yourself V1XRZ6MPLiI-00626-00244259-00244717 check the past that were paining you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00627-00244717-00244973 the spirit of the Lord is still moving V1XRZ6MPLiI-00628-00244973-00245225 with the power of God V1XRZ6MPLiI-00629-00245226-00245446 you're still touching people V1XRZ6MPLiI-00630-00245448-00245669 and when you say you come forward and V1XRZ6MPLiI-00631-00245669-00245929 give your testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00632-00245930-00246292 let's hear the next testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00633-00246294-00246641 so this is Esther Salah 28 years old V1XRZ6MPLiI-00634-00246642-00246941 please speak she she has a striking V1XRZ6MPLiI-00635-00246942-00247342 testimony very important okay yes my V1XRZ6MPLiI-00636-00247344-00247606 name is Esther Salah I come from V1XRZ6MPLiI-00637-00247607-00248008 assignment the Lebanon District V1XRZ6MPLiI-00638-00248009-00248398 I have two testimonies actually so the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00639-00248400-00248765 first one I'm not a member of this V1XRZ6MPLiI-00640-00248766-00249101 church this is my first crusade actually V1XRZ6MPLiI-00641-00249102-00249473 where I have been I started Deeper Life V1XRZ6MPLiI-00642-00249473-00249796 Church last year December V1XRZ6MPLiI-00643-00249798-00250084 so it was my first there was a crusade V1XRZ6MPLiI-00644-00250085-00250396 going on in that month and then I V1XRZ6MPLiI-00645-00250398-00250763 decided to join the Crusade and then V1XRZ6MPLiI-00646-00250764-00251039 watch but before I would even go for the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00647-00251040-00251237 Crusade V1XRZ6MPLiI-00648-00251238-00251537 I went to church and then from the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00649-00251538-00251884 afternoon I didn't feel well in my knees V1XRZ6MPLiI-00650-00251885-00252317 at all it was so painful that there was V1XRZ6MPLiI-00651-00252317-00252582 a different thought of not going for the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00652-00252583-00253042 Crusade but then I pushed and went so V1XRZ6MPLiI-00653-00253044-00253258 Pastor finished praying V1XRZ6MPLiI-00654-00253259-00253613 and then he came in for the last healing V1XRZ6MPLiI-00655-00253614-00253708 prayers V1XRZ6MPLiI-00656-00253709-00254106 and then he said that by the end of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00657-00254107-00254477 the last saying the last amen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00658-00254478-00254855 we will be fine I believed it so much so V1XRZ6MPLiI-00659-00254856-00255125 my hands were on my knees and then when V1XRZ6MPLiI-00660-00255126-00255496 he got to the last amen I V1XRZ6MPLiI-00661-00255498-00255851 prayed it I said it then by the time I V1XRZ6MPLiI-00662-00255852-00256079 could realize I've not seen some before V1XRZ6MPLiI-00663-00256080-00256379 I mean who would be that by the and then V1XRZ6MPLiI-00664-00256380-00256625 when he finished I could not feel the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00665-00256626-00257021 pain anymore it was gone amen and then V1XRZ6MPLiI-00666-00257021-00257194 the second one V1XRZ6MPLiI-00667-00257196-00257603 I've had this challenge for 10 years now V1XRZ6MPLiI-00668-00257604-00257903 I've been to hospitals I don't know V1XRZ6MPLiI-00669-00257904-00258130 which hospital is in Ghana that I have V1XRZ6MPLiI-00670-00258131-00258251 not been to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00671-00258252-00258587 I've been to all of them went to Cape V1XRZ6MPLiI-00672-00258588-00258851 Coast I attended University of Cape V1XRZ6MPLiI-00673-00258852-00259210 Coast so I went to the teaching Hospital V1XRZ6MPLiI-00674-00259211-00259408 in Cape Coast V1XRZ6MPLiI-00675-00259409-00259727 they made me go for a scan of the head V1XRZ6MPLiI-00676-00259728-00259925 but then they didn't see what the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00677-00259926-00260044 problem was V1XRZ6MPLiI-00678-00260046-00260387 I had to come home again and then still V1XRZ6MPLiI-00679-00260388-00260663 going for the hospitals they sent me V1XRZ6MPLiI-00680-00260664-00260927 they referred me to collabu V1XRZ6MPLiI-00681-00260928-00261251 and then I they also didn't know I had V1XRZ6MPLiI-00682-00261252-00261671 to go for MRIs even spinal painter it V1XRZ6MPLiI-00683-00261671-00261953 was not small the money is involved that V1XRZ6MPLiI-00684-00261954-00262189 was when they came up with the problem V1XRZ6MPLiI-00685-00262190-00262758 that it was multiple sclerosis V1XRZ6MPLiI-00686-00262759-00263015 I've not heard it before so I was V1XRZ6MPLiI-00687-00263016-00263206 telling the doctors that hey what is V1XRZ6MPLiI-00688-00263207-00263453 that then they were telling me of the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00689-00263454-00263645 effects and all that but then on V1XRZ6MPLiI-00690-00263646-00263771 Wednesday V1XRZ6MPLiI-00691-00263772-00264034 before I came here I believe that I V1XRZ6MPLiI-00692-00264035-00264353 believe God so much I told him father V1XRZ6MPLiI-00693-00264354-00264580 I've loved you all this well I've said V1XRZ6MPLiI-00694-00264581-00264815 to you all this well into you why are V1XRZ6MPLiI-00695-00264816-00265103 you making all this happen to me and V1XRZ6MPLiI-00696-00265104-00265445 then on the Wednesday Bishop came V1XRZ6MPLiI-00697-00265446-00265810 pass that came and he prayed again V1XRZ6MPLiI-00698-00265811-00266099 after he finished praying I just felt V1XRZ6MPLiI-00699-00266100-00266279 some cold V1XRZ6MPLiI-00700-00266280-00266513 wind V1XRZ6MPLiI-00701-00266514-00266813 um around my leg I didn't understand but V1XRZ6MPLiI-00702-00266814-00267173 then I knew the Lord had visited me and V1XRZ6MPLiI-00703-00267174-00267605 till now I am able to do bits on my own V1XRZ6MPLiI-00704-00267606-00268019 earlier I became like a baby everything V1XRZ6MPLiI-00705-00268020-00268289 I needed assistance but then to the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00706-00268290-00268553 glory of God so with the condition she's V1XRZ6MPLiI-00707-00268554-00268805 explaining it's very important for us to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00708-00268806-00269075 know that multiple sclerosis is a V1XRZ6MPLiI-00709-00269076-00269279 neurological condition that can even V1XRZ6MPLiI-00710-00269280-00269651 cause blindness and paralysis she could V1XRZ6MPLiI-00711-00269652-00269993 see that by the grace of God she as I V1XRZ6MPLiI-00712-00269994-00270293 interviewed her she said she came in V1XRZ6MPLiI-00713-00270294-00270551 with an aid but now you could see that V1XRZ6MPLiI-00714-00270552-00270821 she can walk please work for them to see V1XRZ6MPLiI-00715-00270822-00271013 just yeah V1XRZ6MPLiI-00716-00271014-00271447 it's it's a very put your hands together V1XRZ6MPLiI-00718-00275021-00275623 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00719-00275624-00276034 Hallelujah orchestra V1XRZ6MPLiI-00720-00276035-00277289 thank you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00721-00277290-00278291 this V1XRZ6MPLiI-00722-00278292-00278627 we are saying thank you Jesus thank you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00723-00278628-00279037 Jesus V1XRZ6MPLiI-00724-00279038-00280529 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00725-00280530-00280784 foreign V1XRZ6MPLiI-00726-00280785-00280987 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00727-00280988-00281179 thank you Jesus V1XRZ6MPLiI-00728-00281180-00281839 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00729-00281840-00282334 everywhere he went he was doing good the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00730-00282335-00282799 mighty healer he used the letters V1XRZ6MPLiI-00731-00282800-00283253 saw him they started walking everywhere V1XRZ6MPLiI-00732-00283254-00283885 he went my Lord was doing good V1XRZ6MPLiI-00733-00283886-00284095 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00734-00284096-00284549 amen let's listen to the next testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00735-00284550-00284843 yeah I have Here Deborah lumo from the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00736-00284844-00284993 technical please speaker V1XRZ6MPLiI-00737-00284994-00285155 praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00738-00285156-00285371 Praise Jesus V1XRZ6MPLiI-00739-00285372-00285721 I want to testify about God's healing V1XRZ6MPLiI-00740-00285722-00286013 with Osa V1XRZ6MPLiI-00741-00286014-00286451 um it was in 2016. I was diagnosed with V1XRZ6MPLiI-00742-00286452-00286756 ulcer they did an age pylori test and he V1XRZ6MPLiI-00743-00286757-00287080 said I had also I was feeling when it V1XRZ6MPLiI-00744-00287081-00287308 happens I have severe pains with V1XRZ6MPLiI-00745-00287309-00287627 bloating especially when I don't eat and V1XRZ6MPLiI-00746-00287628-00287980 then maybe when I eat spicy foods so in V1XRZ6MPLiI-00747-00287981-00288239 2016 they did the age pylori test they V1XRZ6MPLiI-00748-00288240-00288503 even wanted to do endoscopy but someone V1XRZ6MPLiI-00749-00288504-00288856 advised uh that I shouldn't do that V1XRZ6MPLiI-00750-00288857-00289295 so now I've been battling with it even V1XRZ6MPLiI-00751-00289296-00289451 and V1XRZ6MPLiI-00752-00289452-00289595 um V1XRZ6MPLiI-00753-00289596-00289847 when we came to this Crusade the very V1XRZ6MPLiI-00754-00289848-00290219 first day I received my healing but I V1XRZ6MPLiI-00755-00290220-00290429 wanted to test myself I didn't want to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00756-00290430-00290632 maybe somehow call it doubt but I just V1XRZ6MPLiI-00757-00290633-00290879 wanted to test myself so the second day V1XRZ6MPLiI-00758-00290880-00291125 I didn't eat for morning till I think V1XRZ6MPLiI-00759-00291126-00291419 somewhere four to five and I didn't feel V1XRZ6MPLiI-00760-00291420-00291580 the pain in fact I was busy most of the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00761-00291581-00291737 times when I don't it comes with pain V1XRZ6MPLiI-00762-00291738-00291982 and tiredness when you don't eat the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00763-00291983-00292151 pain will be there the bloating will be V1XRZ6MPLiI-00764-00292152-00292445 there and then you get tired I get tired V1XRZ6MPLiI-00765-00292446-00292732 I tested myself it didn't I didn't feel V1XRZ6MPLiI-00766-00292733-00293015 pain then I ate somewhere full then I V1XRZ6MPLiI-00767-00293016-00293225 think that somewhere the next two days I V1XRZ6MPLiI-00768-00293226-00293465 did the test again today to add just it V1XRZ6MPLiI-00769-00293466-00293777 and then I decided to come and share my V1XRZ6MPLiI-00770-00293778-00294113 testimony today to the glory of God I V1XRZ6MPLiI-00771-00294114-00295255 believe that I'm healed amen amen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00772-00295256-00296658 glorious visitation from Christ V1XRZ6MPLiI-00773-00296659-00296927 the Lord is still moving with his power V1XRZ6MPLiI-00774-00296928-00297577 touching people V1XRZ6MPLiI-00775-00297578-00297827 and when you see that the Lord has V1XRZ6MPLiI-00776-00297828-00297995 delivered you come forward and give your V1XRZ6MPLiI-00777-00297996-00298408 testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00778-00298409-00299299 let's let's hear from Orchestra V1XRZ6MPLiI-00779-00299300-00299813 everywhere he went he was doing good the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00780-00299814-00300529 mighty here V1XRZ6MPLiI-00781-00300530-00302639 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00782-00302640-00303671 where V1XRZ6MPLiI-00783-00303672-00304543 my cripples saw him his daughter V1XRZ6MPLiI-00784-00304544-00304810 the Lord is still doing good let's V1XRZ6MPLiI-00785-00304811-00305053 listen to the next testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00786-00305054-00305321 praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00787-00305322-00305713 amen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00788-00305714-00306971 ities Iraq V1XRZ6MPLiI-00789-00306972-00307447 na in fact V1XRZ6MPLiI-00790-00307448-00308530 it is V1XRZ6MPLiI-00791-00308531-00308910 uh by the grace of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00793-00316688-00317195 amen amen our sister had a daughter who V1XRZ6MPLiI-00794-00317196-00317410 went to Iraq with a husband V1XRZ6MPLiI-00795-00317411-00317584 so you're not hearing from her V1XRZ6MPLiI-00796-00317585-00317884 eventually he got in contact she V1XRZ6MPLiI-00797-00317885-00318208 directed her to listen to our father in V1XRZ6MPLiI-00798-00318209-00318479 the Lord and by the grace of God the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00799-00318480-00318784 power of God was working in here and the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00800-00318785-00319067 people there recognize that for about V1XRZ6MPLiI-00801-00319068-00319282 one man he couldn't hear from her again V1XRZ6MPLiI-00802-00319283-00319553 by the grace of God she got into contact V1XRZ6MPLiI-00803-00319554-00319895 he told the husband she needs a daughter V1XRZ6MPLiI-00804-00319896-00320129 back home the husband has promised to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00805-00320130-00320382 bring the daughter home Hallelujah V1XRZ6MPLiI-00806-00320383-00320567 amen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00807-00320568-00320945 let's listen to online V1XRZ6MPLiI-00808-00320946-00321221 unlike testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00809-00321222-00321456 praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00810-00321457-00321797 Wills from Kumasi is giving her V1XRZ6MPLiI-00811-00321798-00322049 testimony she has been suffering from V1XRZ6MPLiI-00812-00322050-00322301 breast tumor over the past few months V1XRZ6MPLiI-00813-00322302-00322558 and she was instructed by the doctor to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00814-00322559-00322877 go for a surgery but after the prayer of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00815-00322878-00323189 the convener on Friday she went back to V1XRZ6MPLiI-00816-00323190-00323471 the hospital and the tumor is gone V1XRZ6MPLiI-00817-00323472-00324204 everything has vanished praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00818-00324205-00324563 Your Glory from YouTube is saying praise V1XRZ6MPLiI-00819-00324564-00324895 the Lord I just thanking God because V1XRZ6MPLiI-00820-00324896-00325277 abnormal swelling in my abdomen such as V1XRZ6MPLiI-00821-00325278-00325613 had she had that for some months after V1XRZ6MPLiI-00822-00325614-00325889 the prayer of the man of God she said it V1XRZ6MPLiI-00823-00325890-00326347 is gone praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00824-00326348-00326699 is testifying of healing from tumor in V1XRZ6MPLiI-00825-00326700-00326956 the head also healed of lumps in the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00826-00326957-00327187 body and breasts praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00827-00327188-00327599 patience is saying praise the Lord I V1XRZ6MPLiI-00828-00327600-00327827 want to thank God for his healing upon V1XRZ6MPLiI-00829-00327828-00327917 me V1XRZ6MPLiI-00830-00327918-00328229 raging from waist pain moving objects V1XRZ6MPLiI-00831-00328230-00328517 under my breast and growth on my leg but V1XRZ6MPLiI-00832-00328518-00328787 after the prayer of the man of God V1XRZ6MPLiI-00833-00328788-00329069 everything disappeared praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00834-00329070-00329573 hallelujah also testifies of relief in V1XRZ6MPLiI-00835-00329574-00329819 breast pain after the prayer of the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00836-00329820-00330095 convener praise the Lord and now we V1XRZ6MPLiI-00837-00330096-00330334 return to the moderating overseer V1XRZ6MPLiI-00838-00330335-00330467 yes V1XRZ6MPLiI-00839-00330468-00331104 Orchestra V1XRZ6MPLiI-00840-00331105-00331534 testimony yes last year testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00841-00331535-00331787 okay so I have Richard shrimpong from V1XRZ6MPLiI-00842-00331788-00332045 kasoa here please speak V1XRZ6MPLiI-00843-00332046-00332260 praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00844-00332261-00333575 amen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00846-00337055-00337349 power of God will never fail our brother V1XRZ6MPLiI-00847-00337350-00337649 had accident about two years ago while V1XRZ6MPLiI-00848-00337650-00337823 traveling to Kumasi V1XRZ6MPLiI-00849-00337824-00338080 his legs were broken including broken V1XRZ6MPLiI-00850-00338081-00338417 hands but by the power of the Lord he V1XRZ6MPLiI-00851-00338418-00338639 has been delivered on the fourth day of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00852-00338640-00338884 this Global Crusade glory be to the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00853-00338885-00339089 can you please work for us to see well V1XRZ6MPLiI-00854-00339090-00339253 give us a word please V1XRZ6MPLiI-00855-00339254-00339580 thank you V1XRZ6MPLiI-00856-00339581-00339791 put your hands together put your hand V1XRZ6MPLiI-00857-00339792-00340153 see him walking see him walking man V1XRZ6MPLiI-00858-00340154-00340534 God is good V1XRZ6MPLiI-00859-00340535-00342580 the next testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00860-00342581-00342899 please continue to check yourself so V1XRZ6MPLiI-00861-00342900-00343245 this is Francis V1XRZ6MPLiI-00862-00343246-00343534 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00863-00343535-00344045 popular known as oh Soldier V1XRZ6MPLiI-00864-00344046-00344358 Memphis V1XRZ6MPLiI-00865-00344359-00344527 District V1XRZ6MPLiI-00866-00344528-00344921 over Russia yeah pasta V1XRZ6MPLiI-00867-00344922-00345653 appear Stephen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00868-00345654-00347597 says V1XRZ6MPLiI-00869-00347598-00347945 uh V1XRZ6MPLiI-00870-00347946-00348947 now many finals amen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00871-00348948-00349427 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00872-00349428-00349877 our brother is from Ghana he had V1XRZ6MPLiI-00873-00349878-00350134 rheumatism for the past five years he V1XRZ6MPLiI-00874-00350135-00350453 has suffered excruciating pain all these V1XRZ6MPLiI-00875-00350454-00350747 years but glory be to God God has V1XRZ6MPLiI-00876-00350748-00350951 touched him as he came for this Crusade V1XRZ6MPLiI-00877-00350952-00351208 through the prayer of the man of God and V1XRZ6MPLiI-00878-00351209-00351389 he is healed and you are healed V1XRZ6MPLiI-00879-00351390-00351784 permanently in Jesus name amen let's V1XRZ6MPLiI-00880-00351785-00352091 listen to the next testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00881-00352092-00352471 so we have here Joyce asari from Manson V1XRZ6MPLiI-00882-00352472-00352751 Manson please V1XRZ6MPLiI-00883-00352752-00353041 praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00884-00353042-00353382 yes V1XRZ6MPLiI-00885-00353383-00353773 division districts they remember that V1XRZ6MPLiI-00886-00353774-00354241 now number one hobby mechanism V1XRZ6MPLiI-00887-00354242-00355241 2002 yeah V1XRZ6MPLiI-00889-00359405-00360149 foreign V1XRZ6MPLiI-00890-00360150-00360275 Hospital V1XRZ6MPLiI-00891-00360276-00360721 s V1XRZ6MPLiI-00894-00371174-00371723 amen amen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00895-00371724-00372037 uh Jesus prayed she has her Deliverance V1XRZ6MPLiI-00896-00372038-00372539 he also had BP after delivery by the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00897-00372540-00372784 grace of God that is gone they are V1XRZ6MPLiI-00898-00372785-00373054 shorted of blood and miraculously the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00899-00373055-00373313 Lord Supply that blood for her we give V1XRZ6MPLiI-00900-00373314-00373589 all glory to God in Jesus name amen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00901-00373590-00373775 Orchestra V1XRZ6MPLiI-00902-00373776-00374610 foreign V1XRZ6MPLiI-00903-00374611-00377508 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00904-00377509-00377966 Jesus Christ V1XRZ6MPLiI-00905-00377967-00379960 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00906-00379961-00380495 let's listen to the next testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00908-00384624-00386623 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00909-00386624-00388694 foreign thank you amen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00910-00388695-00390034 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00911-00390035-00390365 our sister is from Kumasi when she V1XRZ6MPLiI-00912-00390366-00390532 attended the ministerial conference V1XRZ6MPLiI-00913-00390533-00390851 after the prayer of the man of God what V1XRZ6MPLiI-00914-00390852-00391108 he had been Desiring for to get the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00915-00391109-00391360 boldness to preach the gospel the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00916-00391361-00391643 has given her that power and now he has V1XRZ6MPLiI-00917-00391644-00391949 no and he has no shame to preach the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00918-00391950-00392195 gospel praise the Lord hallelujah the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00919-00392196-00392495 next testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-00920-00392496-00392801 so we have Beatrice afaria from Cape V1XRZ6MPLiI-00921-00392802-00392993 Coast please speak my V1XRZ6MPLiI-00922-00392994-00393371 fiery V1XRZ6MPLiI-00923-00393372-00393556 and I've been suffering from severe V1XRZ6MPLiI-00924-00393557-00393737 menstrual pains from the past seven V1XRZ6MPLiI-00925-00393738-00394006 years but by the grace of God last year V1XRZ6MPLiI-00926-00394007-00394313 October during the gck before the man of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00927-00394314-00394499 God prayed when he said we should lay V1XRZ6MPLiI-00928-00394500-00394684 our hand at the place we are having V1XRZ6MPLiI-00929-00394685-00394960 problems even after before the fed the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00930-00394961-00395363 last amen I I felt as a sharp pain and V1XRZ6MPLiI-00931-00395364-00395639 from that time till now I've been having V1XRZ6MPLiI-00932-00395640-00395891 no pain and then everything is regular V1XRZ6MPLiI-00933-00395892-00396041 praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00934-00396042-00396208 oh yeah V1XRZ6MPLiI-00935-00396209-00396541 yeah V1XRZ6MPLiI-00936-00396542-00396884 and soon V1XRZ6MPLiI-00937-00396885-00398884 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00938-00398885-00399010 yo V1XRZ6MPLiI-00939-00399011-00399280 praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00940-00399281-00399532 Hallelujah V1XRZ6MPLiI-00941-00399533-00400606 media downstairs V1XRZ6MPLiI-00943-00404172-00405420 amen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00944-00405421-00407494 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00945-00407495-00409347 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00946-00409348-00409666 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00947-00409667-00409913 our sister had a problem with her V1XRZ6MPLiI-00948-00409914-00410207 fingers she was operated upon as a V1XRZ6MPLiI-00949-00410208-00410434 result of that the figure became stiff V1XRZ6MPLiI-00950-00410435-00410728 but through the prayer of the man of God V1XRZ6MPLiI-00951-00410729-00411160 as he came for gck the Lord taught her V1XRZ6MPLiI-00952-00411162-00411605 now the her the figure is loose she can V1XRZ6MPLiI-00953-00411606-00411995 use it as she wants again he had problem V1XRZ6MPLiI-00954-00411996-00412289 on the new but miraculously through the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00955-00412289-00412697 man of God the kneel is gone amen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00956-00412697-00412997 put your hands together for Jesus V1XRZ6MPLiI-00957-00412997-00413359 I said put your hands together for Jesus V1XRZ6MPLiI-00958-00413360-00413518 Hallelujah V1XRZ6MPLiI-00959-00413519-00415689 remember V1XRZ6MPLiI-00960-00415691-00417200 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00961-00417201-00419513 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00963-00425185-00425513 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00964-00425514-00425783 this is good V1XRZ6MPLiI-00965-00425784-00426029 our sister testified about her V1XRZ6MPLiI-00966-00426030-00426251 transformed life she was living a V1XRZ6MPLiI-00967-00426252-00426539 terrible life a drunkard and a fighter V1XRZ6MPLiI-00968-00426539-00426916 but God intervened he had a message on V1XRZ6MPLiI-00969-00426917-00427139 her phone that is a short time to live V1XRZ6MPLiI-00970-00427139-00427385 is to give her life to Christ eventually V1XRZ6MPLiI-00971-00427385-00427691 he surrendered to Christ attended this V1XRZ6MPLiI-00972-00427692-00427943 church and God has transformed her and V1XRZ6MPLiI-00973-00427943-00428201 by the grace of God she has been married V1XRZ6MPLiI-00974-00428202-00428799 praise God Hallelujah orchestra V1XRZ6MPLiI-00975-00428800-00429468 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00976-00429469-00429791 let's Rejoice let's Rejoice with the V1XRZ6MPLiI-00977-00429792-00430112 Lord rejoice V1XRZ6MPLiI-00978-00430113-00432016 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00979-00432017-00432412 foreign V1XRZ6MPLiI-00980-00432413-00432830 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00981-00432831-00432993 [Applause] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00982-00432995-00434807 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-00983-00434808-00434951 hello V1XRZ6MPLiI-00984-00434952-00435166 praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-00985-00435167-00435425 your friend V1XRZ6MPLiI-00986-00435426-00435605 Medina V1XRZ6MPLiI-00987-00435606-00438016 Mississippi V1XRZ6MPLiI-00989-00443543-00443885 our sister is from Accra Ghana for 50 V1XRZ6MPLiI-00990-00443885-00444203 solid years she has suffered as V1XRZ6MPLiI-00991-00444204-00444610 cruciating West pace and by the power of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00992-00444612-00444863 the Holy Ghost as the man of God V1XRZ6MPLiI-00993-00444864-00445205 ministered last Saturday he was short V1XRZ6MPLiI-00994-00445206-00445522 touch and by the grace of God she went V1XRZ6MPLiI-00995-00445523-00445853 to toilet and the blood came out and now V1XRZ6MPLiI-00996-00445854-00446279 she's totally delivered from 50 years of V1XRZ6MPLiI-00997-00446280-00446537 waist pain praise the Lord let's listen V1XRZ6MPLiI-00998-00446538-00447316 to online now V1XRZ6MPLiI-00999-00447317-00447731 great things God is doing online V1XRZ6MPLiI-01000-00447732-00448205 as we bring you this testimony V1XRZ6MPLiI-01001-00448206-00448529 from Nigeria sister Julian Alma V1XRZ6MPLiI-01002-00448530-00448768 testifying of the miraculous healing of V1XRZ6MPLiI-01003-00448769-00449027 her grandson or chair from his sickness V1XRZ6MPLiI-01004-00449028-00449272 which has not been responding to V1XRZ6MPLiI-01005-00449273-00449507 treatment she said the sickness came V1XRZ6MPLiI-01006-00449508-00449777 with ratchies all over his body and V1XRZ6MPLiI-01007-00449778-00449975 coughing of blood from the mouths and V1XRZ6MPLiI-01008-00449976-00450257 nose but after the prayer of the man of V1XRZ6MPLiI-01009-00450258-00450605 God on Friday he became normal from all V1XRZ6MPLiI-01010-00450606-00450977 coughing of blood from mouth and the V1XRZ6MPLiI-01011-00450978-00451301 nose stopped since then till today he is V1XRZ6MPLiI-01012-00451302-00451784 completely whole praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-01013-00451785-00451895 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-01014-00451896-00452177 God's healing she's been having knee V1XRZ6MPLiI-01015-00452178-00452447 pains over the past few years but to the V1XRZ6MPLiI-01016-00452447-00452693 glory of God after the prayer of the V1XRZ6MPLiI-01017-00452693-00452993 conveyor the knee pain is totally gone V1XRZ6MPLiI-01018-00452993-00453293 praise the Lord Elizabeth from V1XRZ6MPLiI-01019-00453293-00453479 Pythagorean Lagos State said I want to V1XRZ6MPLiI-01020-00453480-00453785 testify of God's faithfulness in my life V1XRZ6MPLiI-01021-00453785-00454037 sometimes ago I had body itching V1XRZ6MPLiI-01022-00454038-00454318 especially after taking my bath at the V1XRZ6MPLiI-01023-00454319-00454613 time they told me it was infection but I V1XRZ6MPLiI-01024-00454614-00454889 received my miracle in one of the gck V1XRZ6MPLiI-01025-00454889-00455189 with Kumi I want to return all glory to V1XRZ6MPLiI-01026-00455189-00455459 God indeed he is a faithful God praise V1XRZ6MPLiI-01027-00455460-00455795 the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-01028-00455796-00455981 and now we're return to the moderating V1XRZ6MPLiI-01029-00455982-00456227 of us yeah yes let's hear the next V1XRZ6MPLiI-01030-00456228-00457589 testimony please V1XRZ6MPLiI-01031-00457589-00458099 the Lord is still moving in the calm V1XRZ6MPLiI-01033-00464193-00464599 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-01034-00464600-00465155 for 22s suffering years our sister has V1XRZ6MPLiI-01035-00465156-00465479 gone through terrible Pains of the head V1XRZ6MPLiI-01036-00465480-00465791 he has applied all forms of medication V1XRZ6MPLiI-01037-00465792-00466205 without without I mean sausage but last V1XRZ6MPLiI-01038-00466206-00466577 Saturday God visited her through the man V1XRZ6MPLiI-01039-00466578-00466920 of God as he prayed V1XRZ6MPLiI-01040-00466921-00467268 instantaneously the headache of 22 years V1XRZ6MPLiI-01041-00467269-00467705 gone praise the Lord put your hands V1XRZ6MPLiI-01042-00467706-00468005 together for the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-01043-00468006-00468443 praise the Lord my name is Agnes jawano V1XRZ6MPLiI-01044-00468443-00468643 I'm from Volta region V1XRZ6MPLiI-01045-00468643-00468995 and my testimony is this I have been V1XRZ6MPLiI-01046-00468996-00469235 having this challenging from 18 years V1XRZ6MPLiI-01047-00469235-00469541 ago since I started having my Menses V1XRZ6MPLiI-01048-00469542-00469853 I've been feeling pain so I went for a V1XRZ6MPLiI-01049-00469854-00470087 scan at the merciful hospital two times V1XRZ6MPLiI-01050-00470088-00470357 they said there's water around my womb V1XRZ6MPLiI-01051-00470358-00470645 and I went to a Herbal Clinic they said V1XRZ6MPLiI-01052-00470646-00470933 there is a gas in my stomach so I V1XRZ6MPLiI-01053-00470934-00471179 stopped going to hospital and depending V1XRZ6MPLiI-01054-00471180-00471305 on V1XRZ6MPLiI-01055-00471306-00471616 um a painkiller and hot water when my V1XRZ6MPLiI-01056-00471617-00471868 Menses want to come so as we came to V1XRZ6MPLiI-01057-00471869-00472216 this program Sunday when we closed from V1XRZ6MPLiI-01058-00472217-00472493 the morning service we decided to go and V1XRZ6MPLiI-01059-00472493-00472739 pray and as we are praying I was feeling V1XRZ6MPLiI-01060-00472739-00473075 to vomit so after the prayers and I V1XRZ6MPLiI-01061-00473076-00473320 started vomiting so in the evening V1XRZ6MPLiI-01062-00473321-00473555 Sunday when we came and the Jesus was V1XRZ6MPLiI-01063-00473556-00473837 praying and I can feel that the message V1XRZ6MPLiI-01064-00473838-00474191 is just coming like I am not feeling any V1XRZ6MPLiI-01065-00474192-00474503 pain again and the moving object that V1XRZ6MPLiI-01066-00474504-00474772 has been moving around my abdomen it V1XRZ6MPLiI-01067-00474773-00475013 just stopped and I I don't feel any pain V1XRZ6MPLiI-01068-00475014-00475337 from that Sunday I don't bath cold water V1XRZ6MPLiI-01069-00475338-00475672 when I'm in my Menses but I bath cold V1XRZ6MPLiI-01070-00475673-00475943 water and I was testing myself from V1XRZ6MPLiI-01071-00475943-00476153 Sunday to now I don't take any pain V1XRZ6MPLiI-01072-00476154-00476429 killer I am free in the name of Jesus V1XRZ6MPLiI-01073-00476430-00476729 your hands together for the Lord my V1XRZ6MPLiI-01074-00476730-00477172 mother in 1997 by by the grace of God I V1XRZ6MPLiI-01075-00477173-00477437 am hero of this disease thank you Jesus V1XRZ6MPLiI-01076-00477438-00478107 amen Jesus thank you Jesus V1XRZ6MPLiI-01077-00478108-00480016 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-01078-00480017-00481247 justifier V1XRZ6MPLiI-01079-00481247-00481439 praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-01080-00481439-00482010 patri is V1XRZ6MPLiI-01081-00482012-00482725 2021 meaning V1XRZ6MPLiI-01082-00482726-00484849 is V1XRZ6MPLiI-01083-00484850-00485125 amen amen V1XRZ6MPLiI-01084-00485126-00486013 sometimes V1XRZ6MPLiI-01085-00486014-00486428 we started a message V1XRZ6MPLiI-01086-00486429-00487439 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-01087-00487439-00488927 foreign V1XRZ6MPLiI-01088-00488928-00489209 our sister satisfied of God's V1XRZ6MPLiI-01089-00489210-00489653 intervention to of healing of also for V1XRZ6MPLiI-01090-00489654-00489929 about two years now which has troubled V1XRZ6MPLiI-01091-00489930-00490193 and Disturbed here and of course all V1XRZ6MPLiI-01092-00490193-00490463 kinds of inconveniences to her but the V1XRZ6MPLiI-01093-00490464-00490709 mercy of God touch her and the man of V1XRZ6MPLiI-01094-00490710-00490960 God was ministering she has been totally V1XRZ6MPLiI-01095-00490962-00491291 delivered from this ulcer we praise the V1XRZ6MPLiI-01096-00491292-00491729 name of the Lord Orchestra V1XRZ6MPLiI-01097-00491730-00492453 please V1XRZ6MPLiI-01098-00492454-00495209 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-01099-00495210-00495575 the necessifier V1XRZ6MPLiI-01100-00495576-00496079 the next to testify is Daniel akologo V1XRZ6MPLiI-01101-00496080-00496289 praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-01102-00496289-00496816 I'm Daniel akolugu I'm in Kumasi V1XRZ6MPLiI-01103-00496817-00497501 I'm here to testify to the glory of God V1XRZ6MPLiI-01104-00497502-00497981 one year ago I had a back pain out of V1XRZ6MPLiI-01105-00497982-00498316 lifting a heavy metal V1XRZ6MPLiI-01106-00498317-00498666 so I went to the hospital in Kumasi V1XRZ6MPLiI-01107-00498667-00499039 Adventists are inside and the doctor V1XRZ6MPLiI-01108-00499039-00499301 asked me for scan and I went for the V1XRZ6MPLiI-01109-00499302-00499601 scan after the scan I sent I sent it V1XRZ6MPLiI-01110-00499602-00499901 back to the doctor and it was loss of V1XRZ6MPLiI-01111-00499902-00500225 Lumbar low doses so the doctor gave me a V1XRZ6MPLiI-01112-00500226-00500531 medicine and I took the medicine after V1XRZ6MPLiI-01113-00500532-00500677 taking the medicine V1XRZ6MPLiI-01114-00500678-00501059 the the pains came down but after some V1XRZ6MPLiI-01115-00501060-00501395 months ago I had the pins again so now I V1XRZ6MPLiI-01116-00501396-00501863 was having the pains even V1XRZ6MPLiI-01117-00501864-00502013 when I V1XRZ6MPLiI-01118-00502014-00502337 broke the program so since I came to the V1XRZ6MPLiI-01119-00502338-00502535 program I haven't prayed about the back V1XRZ6MPLiI-01120-00502535-00502907 pain but today I prayed God as Pastor V1XRZ6MPLiI-01121-00502908-00503064 was Minister he said V1XRZ6MPLiI-01122-00503065-00503291 everything we have brought here we are V1XRZ6MPLiI-01123-00503292-00503513 not going back with the problems again V1XRZ6MPLiI-01124-00503514-00503891 so I decided uh why shouldn't I pray and V1XRZ6MPLiI-01125-00503892-00504131 this kind of prayer this kind of pain is V1XRZ6MPLiI-01126-00504132-00504418 worrying me too much so I decided to V1XRZ6MPLiI-01127-00504419-00504707 pray and after Pastor prayed I felt that V1XRZ6MPLiI-01128-00504708-00504953 I am I'm free so now I can burn V1XRZ6MPLiI-01129-00504954-00505181 initially I can bend back now I can burn V1XRZ6MPLiI-01130-00505182-00505464 more better V1XRZ6MPLiI-01131-00505465-00505647 of God V1XRZ6MPLiI-01132-00505649-00506416 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-01133-00506417-00506718 is V1XRZ6MPLiI-01134-00506718-00507697 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-01135-00507697-00508264 hallelujah amen V1XRZ6MPLiI-01136-00508265-00510731 the next testifier V1XRZ6MPLiI-01137-00510732-00511129 my name is Benjamin and I'm from London V1XRZ6MPLiI-01138-00511130-00512135 group central location V1XRZ6MPLiI-01139-00512135-00512507 I began to feel pain in my right knee V1XRZ6MPLiI-01140-00512508-00512741 I let it go I did nothing about it V1XRZ6MPLiI-01141-00512742-00512999 because I thought it would go V1XRZ6MPLiI-01142-00513000-00513305 or vanish as times goes on as times goes V1XRZ6MPLiI-01143-00513306-00513635 on rather it has felt my left knee and V1XRZ6MPLiI-01144-00513635-00513964 then my feet and my toes my feet began V1XRZ6MPLiI-01145-00513965-00514097 to swell V1XRZ6MPLiI-01146-00514097-00514295 and then V1XRZ6MPLiI-01147-00514296-00514541 as the day goes by and by I begin to V1XRZ6MPLiI-01148-00514542-00514901 feel pain in my neck my shoulders V1XRZ6MPLiI-01149-00514902-00515207 my wrist my elbow almost all every part V1XRZ6MPLiI-01150-00515208-00515453 of the body if I want to sit down I have V1XRZ6MPLiI-01151-00515454-00515603 to hold the chair before I sit on the V1XRZ6MPLiI-01152-00515604-00515849 chair if I want to lie down to sleep I V1XRZ6MPLiI-01153-00515850-00516083 have to hold something before I am able V1XRZ6MPLiI-01154-00516084-00516377 to lie down even when I want to walk I V1XRZ6MPLiI-01155-00516378-00516599 need to hold something before I am able V1XRZ6MPLiI-01156-00516600-00516929 to walk to where I'm going to and I did V1XRZ6MPLiI-01157-00516930-00517183 not even have money to go to hospital V1XRZ6MPLiI-01158-00517184-00517618 and one month later as the day goes by V1XRZ6MPLiI-01159-00517619-00517733 and by V1XRZ6MPLiI-01160-00517734-00518075 I discovered that the global Crusade is V1XRZ6MPLiI-01161-00518076-00518339 approaching so I decided that I will V1XRZ6MPLiI-01162-00518339-00518622 come and then as the U.S is coming V1XRZ6MPLiI-01163-00518623-00519041 hoping to receive my miracle I came V1XRZ6MPLiI-01164-00519042-00519305 on the first day I did not receive my V1XRZ6MPLiI-01165-00519306-00519481 Miracle only V1XRZ6MPLiI-01166-00519482-00519814 uh second day I received my Miracle V1XRZ6MPLiI-01167-00519815-00520175 without knowing him that the Saturday I V1XRZ6MPLiI-01168-00520176-00520360 discovered that the pain was coming down V1XRZ6MPLiI-01169-00520362-00520666 gradually gradually and up to now I can V1XRZ6MPLiI-01170-00520667-00520866 walk I can bend I can sit without V1XRZ6MPLiI-01171-00520867-00521249 holding anything to the glory of God May V1XRZ6MPLiI-01172-00521250-00521531 the name of the God be glorified in V1XRZ6MPLiI-01173-00521532-00521753 Jesus name put your hands together for V1XRZ6MPLiI-01174-00521754-00521897 Jesus V1XRZ6MPLiI-01175-00521897-00522509 put your hands together for Jesus V1XRZ6MPLiI-01176-00522510-00523399 said V1XRZ6MPLiI-01177-00523400-00524057 yes V1XRZ6MPLiI-01178-00524058-00525376 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-01179-00525377-00525768 [Music] V1XRZ6MPLiI-01180-00525769-00526272 put your hands together for the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-01181-00526273-00526511 then let's testifier V1XRZ6MPLiI-01182-00526512-00526733 praise the Lord V1XRZ6MPLiI-01183-00526734-00527153 my name is Dr abuajima from Kumasi V1XRZ6MPLiI-01184-00527154-00527525 I've had this gastric ulcer problem for V1XRZ6MPLiI-01185-00527526-00527693 the past 18 years V1XRZ6MPLiI-01186-00527694-00527933 I've done several endoscopies V1XRZ6MPLiI-01187-00527934-00528262 taking several expensive drugs without V1XRZ6MPLiI-01188-00528263-00528437 any relief V1XRZ6MPLiI-01189-00528438-00528605 I decided to come for the program V1XRZ6MPLiI-01190-00528606-00528743 yesterday V1XRZ6MPLiI-01191-00528744-00529157 and I believe God for healing V1XRZ6MPLiI-01192-00529158-00529318 today we went for the ministers V1XRZ6MPLiI-01193-00529319-00529433 conference V1XRZ6MPLiI-01194-00529434-00529762 usually by six o'clock I should eat six V1XRZ6MPLiI-01195-00529763-00530156 a.m I should eat bye V4rJ1H1Zvay-00000-00000123-00002587 [Music] V4rJ1H1Zvay-00001-00002588-00003961 thank you V4rJ1H1Zvay-00002-00003963-00005388 [Music] V4rJ1H1Zvay-00003-00005389-00005561 thank you V4rJ1H1Zvay-00004-00005562-00005995 foreign V4rJ1H1Zvay-00006-00010757-00011961 foreign V4rJ1H1Zvay-00008-00015168-00015594 foreign V4rJ1H1Zvay-00010-00020587-00020764 thank you V4rJ1H1Zvay-00011-00020765-00021195 foreign V4rJ1H1Zvay-00013-00025956-00027161 foreign V4rJ1H1Zvay-00015-00030366-00030795 foreign V4rJ1H1Zvay-00017-00035786-00035962 thank you V4rJ1H1Zvay-00018-00035963-00036395 foreign V4rJ1H1Zvay-00020-00041160-00042361 foreign V4rJ1H1Zvay-00022-00045563-00045995 foreign V4rJ1H1Zvay-00024-00050984-00051161 thank you V4rJ1H1Zvay-00025-00051162-00051595 foreign V4rJ1H1Zvay-00027-00056364-00057561 foreign V4rJ1H1Zvay-00029-00060767-00061195 foreign V4rJ1H1Zvay-00030-00061196-00063841 [Music] V4aencuJ208-00000-00000024-00000191 somewhere in your life you are being V4aencuJ208-00001-00000192-00000318 back and you're being called you're V4aencuJ208-00002-00000319-00000551 being asked to yield to that which is V4aencuJ208-00003-00000552-00000726 calling you forward you can hear it even V4aencuJ208-00004-00000727-00000950 if the voice is small even if the energy V4aencuJ208-00005-00000951-00001103 is small you can hear there's an V4aencuJ208-00006-00001104-00001423 internal flame still V4aencuJ208-00007-00001424-00001647 still kindling and all it needs V4aencuJ208-00008-00001648-00001863 sometimes is just a little bit of V4aencuJ208-00009-00001864-00002047 fanning sometimes what it needs is a V4aencuJ208-00010-00002048-00002271 little bit of a reminder V4aencuJ208-00011-00002272-00002510 that you're you can't fail you can't V4aencuJ208-00012-00002511-00002767 mess this thing up V4aencuJ208-00013-00002768-00002999 people often ask me pro how did you make V4aencuJ208-00014-00003000-00003254 it from where we knew you as to where V4aencuJ208-00015-00003255-00003431 you are right now and i remind them V4aencuJ208-00016-00003432-00003679 often that when you make room V4aencuJ208-00017-00003679-00003863 for your gifts V4aencuJ208-00018-00003864-00004169 your gifts will make room for you V4aencuJ208-00019-00004170-00005151 [Music] V4aencuJ208-00020-00005152-00005302 blessings and blessings my name is V4aencuJ208-00021-00005303-00005583 preston smiles and i'm extremely excited V4aencuJ208-00022-00005584-00005711 to be V4aencuJ208-00023-00005712-00005991 opening the portal the channel the space V4aencuJ208-00024-00005992-00006254 for us to speak about why you really V4aencuJ208-00025-00006255-00006470 control this V4aencuJ208-00026-00006472-00006751 podcast this ceremony this V4aencuJ208-00027-00006752-00007119 sacred opening this container is about V4aencuJ208-00028-00007120-00007342 why you really V4aencuJ208-00029-00007343-00007470 control V4aencuJ208-00030-00007472-00007727 or attempt to control V4aencuJ208-00031-00007728-00007983 anything and everything you possibly can V4aencuJ208-00032-00007984-00008263 now it is apropos that i have this shirt V4aencuJ208-00033-00008264-00008359 on V4aencuJ208-00034-00008360-00008551 by the gentleman V4aencuJ208-00035-00008552-00008767 formerly known as V4aencuJ208-00036-00008768-00008959 the ultimate warrior V4aencuJ208-00037-00008960-00009342 you see i grew up in a time where wwe V4aencuJ208-00038-00009343-00009574 it was wwf when i was growing up but it V4aencuJ208-00039-00009575-00009791 then turned to e V4aencuJ208-00040-00009792-00010087 but the world wide or the wrestling V4aencuJ208-00041-00010088-00010303 whatever you would call it federation um V4aencuJ208-00042-00010304-00010487 had these characters V4aencuJ208-00043-00010488-00010696 and a part of V4aencuJ208-00044-00010697-00010910 [Music] V4aencuJ208-00045-00010911-00011174 what myself as a child and many other V4aencuJ208-00046-00011175-00011327 boys in my neighborhood wanted to do we V4aencuJ208-00047-00011328-00011638 all wanted to be one of these characters V4aencuJ208-00048-00011639-00011951 there's macho man randy savage V4aencuJ208-00049-00011952-00012119 there's the ultimate warrior there's V4aencuJ208-00050-00012120-00012310 hulk hogan the undertaker all these V4aencuJ208-00051-00012311-00012431 different characters and all the V4aencuJ208-00052-00012432-00012646 characters had the same thing in common V4aencuJ208-00053-00012647-00012910 which was they were in control V4aencuJ208-00054-00012911-00013079 of their bodies V4aencuJ208-00055-00013080-00013279 in control V4aencuJ208-00056-00013280-00013479 and therefore V4aencuJ208-00057-00013480-00013679 and and this is the drum roll this is V4aencuJ208-00058-00013680-00013830 the moment where you V4aencuJ208-00059-00013831-00014055 the penny starts to drop V4aencuJ208-00060-00014056-00014311 about you they were V4aencuJ208-00061-00014312-00014551 so strong V4aencuJ208-00062-00014552-00014686 so V4aencuJ208-00063-00014687-00014943 in control V4aencuJ208-00064-00014944-00015199 that they were never vulnerable V4aencuJ208-00065-00015200-00015319 and V4aencuJ208-00066-00015319-00015527 i want to stop for a moment and remind V4aencuJ208-00067-00015528-00015703 you V4aencuJ208-00068-00015704-00015815 that V4aencuJ208-00069-00015816-00016038 there is no intimacy V4aencuJ208-00070-00016040-00016191 when we are V4aencuJ208-00071-00016191-00016375 attempting to control V4aencuJ208-00072-00016376-00016591 ourselves our bodies V4aencuJ208-00073-00016592-00016719 god V4aencuJ208-00074-00016720-00016903 there's no intimacy V4aencuJ208-00075-00016904-00017086 no magic when we're attempting to V4aencuJ208-00076-00017087-00017247 control V4aencuJ208-00077-00017248-00017494 our friends our families our partners V4aencuJ208-00078-00017495-00017719 our children V4aencuJ208-00079-00017720-00017958 why you really control V4aencuJ208-00080-00017959-00018367 is based out of some internalized toxic V4aencuJ208-00081-00018368-00018639 shame which each and every one of us V4aencuJ208-00082-00018640-00018950 experience in this lifetime now reminder V4aencuJ208-00083-00018951-00019239 of a definition shame V4aencuJ208-00084-00019240-00019447 essentially states that i V4aencuJ208-00085-00019448-00019591 the person V4aencuJ208-00086-00019592-00019871 am fundamentally flawed wrong bad V4aencuJ208-00087-00019872-00020175 unworthy of connection love and V4aencuJ208-00088-00020176-00020375 belonging V4aencuJ208-00089-00020376-00020655 well this is a tricky thing because as V4aencuJ208-00090-00020656-00020894 children were egocentric V4aencuJ208-00091-00020895-00021030 which means we blame everything on V4aencuJ208-00092-00021031-00021247 ourselves and then we figure out that we V4aencuJ208-00093-00021248-00021503 are a separate self oh i am a person i V4aencuJ208-00094-00021504-00021735 am a preston and that is a mommy and V4aencuJ208-00095-00021736-00021886 that is a daddy V4aencuJ208-00096-00021887-00022207 uh but by then usually there's so much V4aencuJ208-00097-00022208-00022478 damage that's been done plus V4aencuJ208-00098-00022479-00022791 we still have school and church and V4aencuJ208-00099-00022792-00022967 bullies and all the other things that V4aencuJ208-00100-00022968-00023358 will affirm that something is wrong with V4aencuJ208-00101-00023359-00023607 us if we do not have the proper uh V4aencuJ208-00102-00023608-00023955 conscious parent that is catching and V4aencuJ208-00103-00023956-00024175 redirecting us V4aencuJ208-00104-00024176-00024294 many V4aencuJ208-00105-00024295-00024630 many people self-included will operate V4aencuJ208-00106-00024631-00025014 in the world with these false self masks V4aencuJ208-00107-00025015-00025303 we will figure out what mask to wear in V4aencuJ208-00108-00025304-00025575 order to feel safe and those masks are a V4aencuJ208-00109-00025576-00025711 form of V4aencuJ208-00110-00025712-00025983 control V4aencuJ208-00111-00025983-00026302 we ask want and desire intimacy from our V4aencuJ208-00112-00026304-00026551 partners our friends we ask want and V4aencuJ208-00113-00026552-00026758 desire to be loved V4aencuJ208-00114-00026760-00027151 boundlessly and yet V4aencuJ208-00115-00027152-00027439 we're so busy trying to make it happen V4aencuJ208-00116-00027439-00027807 that there's no space for welcome in it V4aencuJ208-00117-00027808-00028062 welcoming it stop trying to make it V4aencuJ208-00118-00028063-00028367 happen and welcome it remember life is V4aencuJ208-00119-00028368-00028758 not happening to us it's coming from V4aencuJ208-00120-00028760-00028974 us V4aencuJ208-00121-00028975-00029470 the the the job our job is to yield V4aencuJ208-00122-00029472-00029807 to the gifts talents abilities and V4aencuJ208-00123-00029808-00030023 magic energy that's trying to be birthed V4aencuJ208-00124-00030024-00030246 through us in any given moment so many V4aencuJ208-00125-00030247-00030423 of us have our wings but we're still V4aencuJ208-00126-00030424-00030735 holding on to caterpillar consciousness V4aencuJ208-00127-00030736-00030990 you are a butterfly on the ground with V4aencuJ208-00128-00030991-00031167 wings but you can't fly because you V4aencuJ208-00129-00031168-00031455 haven't yielded to the next stage of V4aencuJ208-00130-00031456-00031639 your evolution V4aencuJ208-00131-00031639-00032007 you are born to fly the time V4aencuJ208-00132-00032008-00032390 for being a caterpillar is up but you V4aencuJ208-00133-00032391-00032631 must let go V4aencuJ208-00134-00032632-00032927 of your control in order to V4aencuJ208-00135-00032928-00033335 surrender to that which is asking and V4aencuJ208-00136-00033336-00033590 begging of you from within your wings V4aencuJ208-00137-00033591-00033862 are here it's time to fly V4aencuJ208-00138-00033863-00033990 there are V4aencuJ208-00139-00033991-00034190 so many scenarios in your life where V4aencuJ208-00140-00034191-00034479 you're attempting to control so many V4aencuJ208-00141-00034480-00034767 people and yourself and every aspect V4aencuJ208-00142-00034768-00034943 that you possibly can that there is no V4aencuJ208-00143-00034944-00035183 space the acorn V4aencuJ208-00144-00035184-00035559 if it attempted to stay the acorn if the V4aencuJ208-00145-00035560-00035823 cracking of a shell of that beautiful V4aencuJ208-00146-00035824-00036046 seed that contains the entire blueprint V4aencuJ208-00147-00036047-00036287 for the entire tree if the acorn tried V4aencuJ208-00148-00036288-00036479 to hold on V4aencuJ208-00149-00036480-00036735 to the shell figure out a way to to go V4aencuJ208-00150-00036736-00037111 back into the shell it would be robbing V4aencuJ208-00151-00037112-00037343 so many people V4aencuJ208-00152-00037344-00037495 so many uh V4aencuJ208-00153-00037496-00037623 animals V4aencuJ208-00154-00037624-00037879 so it would be robbing itself of the V4aencuJ208-00155-00037880-00038279 opportunity of experiencing the oak tree V4aencuJ208-00156-00038280-00038446 somewhere in your life you are being V4aencuJ208-00157-00038447-00038567 beckoned you're being called you're V4aencuJ208-00158-00038568-00038799 being asked to yield to that which is V4aencuJ208-00159-00038800-00038983 calling you forward you can hear it even V4aencuJ208-00160-00038984-00039199 if the voice is small even if the energy V4aencuJ208-00161-00039200-00039351 is small you can hear it there's an V4aencuJ208-00162-00039352-00039679 internal flame still V4aencuJ208-00163-00039680-00039902 still kindling and all it needs V4aencuJ208-00164-00039903-00040118 sometimes is just a little bit of V4aencuJ208-00165-00040119-00040302 fanning sometimes what it needs is a V4aencuJ208-00166-00040303-00040535 little bit of a reminder V4aencuJ208-00167-00040536-00040774 that you're you can't fail you can't V4aencuJ208-00168-00040775-00041030 mess this thing up V4aencuJ208-00169-00041031-00041262 people often ask me pro how did you make V4aencuJ208-00170-00041263-00041518 it from where we knew you as to where V4aencuJ208-00171-00041519-00041695 you are right now and i remind them V4aencuJ208-00172-00041696-00041839 often V4aencuJ208-00173-00041840-00042030 that when you make room V4aencuJ208-00174-00042031-00042367 for your gifts your gifts will make room V4aencuJ208-00175-00042368-00042727 for you i said yes V4aencuJ208-00176-00042728-00042974 to that which was hand written on my V4aencuJ208-00177-00042975-00043230 soul V4aencuJ208-00178-00043231-00043462 many of us think that it's our job to V4aencuJ208-00179-00043463-00043679 understand how V4aencuJ208-00180-00043680-00044015 but the how is none of your business V4aencuJ208-00181-00044016-00044207 the real question you get to be asking V4aencuJ208-00182-00044208-00044383 yourself is why V4aencuJ208-00183-00044384-00044511 and what V4aencuJ208-00184-00044512-00044671 and who V4aencuJ208-00185-00044672-00044918 who V4aencuJ208-00186-00044919-00045174 because we're born V4aencuJ208-00187-00045175-00045535 inside of another human and we come out V4aencuJ208-00188-00045536-00045758 to community there's always somebody V4aencuJ208-00189-00045759-00045951 there to catch us usually and even if V4aencuJ208-00190-00045952-00046111 it's not a few minutes or a few hours V4aencuJ208-00191-00046112-00046295 later we we we V4aencuJ208-00192-00046296-00046511 were communal beings V4aencuJ208-00193-00046512-00046751 and yet so many V4aencuJ208-00194-00046752-00046918 of us you V4aencuJ208-00195-00046919-00047318 are afraid to ask for help V4aencuJ208-00196-00047319-00047479 as soon as i figured it out my whole V4aencuJ208-00197-00047480-00047711 life changed V4aencuJ208-00198-00047712-00047902 what did i figure out V4aencuJ208-00199-00047903-00048118 i figured out that the seed contains the V4aencuJ208-00200-00048119-00048374 blueprint for the entire tree V4aencuJ208-00201-00048375-00048558 i figured out that the universal V4aencuJ208-00202-00048559-00048671 principle V4aencuJ208-00203-00048672-00048886 that grows the grass V4aencuJ208-00204-00048887-00049239 that rotates the planet V4aencuJ208-00205-00049240-00049455 that creates rainbows and puppies and V4aencuJ208-00206-00049456-00049718 ice cream and butterflies that principle V4aencuJ208-00207-00049719-00050023 is also operating within me and it's my V4aencuJ208-00208-00050024-00050223 job to get out of the way remember V4aencuJ208-00209-00050224-00050390 spirit can only do for you what it can V4aencuJ208-00210-00050391-00050679 do through you V4aencuJ208-00211-00050680-00050862 spirit can only do for you what it can V4aencuJ208-00212-00050863-00050935 do V4aencuJ208-00213-00050936-00051190 through you V4aencuJ208-00214-00051191-00051390 so we are energetic beings we are V4aencuJ208-00215-00051391-00051614 energetic beings and how do i open the V4aencuJ208-00216-00051615-00051911 space the container up for spirit i let V4aencuJ208-00217-00051912-00052358 go i surrender i yield V4aencuJ208-00218-00052359-00052535 to the V4aencuJ208-00219-00052536-00052742 aspects of me V4aencuJ208-00220-00052744-00053030 that V4aencuJ208-00221-00053032-00053223 don't have structure V4aencuJ208-00222-00053224-00053438 i'm not asking you to give all of it up V4aencuJ208-00223-00053439-00053735 i'm just challenging you to to to begin V4aencuJ208-00224-00053736-00053879 to chip away at everything that's not V4aencuJ208-00225-00053879-00054135 the david as michelangelo said i'm V4aencuJ208-00226-00054136-00054430 challenging you to let go and let god to V4aencuJ208-00227-00054432-00054663 let go and let flow there's something V4aencuJ208-00228-00054664-00054887 here for you when you when you stop V4aencuJ208-00229-00054888-00055135 trying to make it happen and learn to V4aencuJ208-00230-00055136-00055359 welcome it V4aencuJ208-00231-00055360-00055791 because this game is a game of revealing V4aencuJ208-00232-00055791-00055991 everything you ever needed is inside of V4aencuJ208-00233-00055991-00056279 you right now V4aencuJ208-00234-00056279-00056535 i hope you hear me V4aencuJ208-00235-00056536-00056735 and if you don't V4aencuJ208-00236-00056736-00056959 that's okay too V4aencuJ208-00237-00056960-00057150 blessings and blessings i hope that this V4aencuJ208-00238-00057151-00057415 reached you if it did my only request is V4aencuJ208-00239-00057416-00057647 that you share it with someone else pick V4aencuJ208-00240-00057648-00058071 one person and send this to them V4aencuJ208-00241-00058072-00058520 so much love blessings and blessings V4aencuJ208-00242-00058521-00058833 [Music] V5_e18Nqsmu-00000-00000128-00000335 hi i'm tony welcome to sports bike shops V5_e18Nqsmu-00001-00000336-00000519 video about the oxford hinterland V5_e18Nqsmu-00002-00000520-00001825 textile jacket V5_e18Nqsmu-00003-00001826-00002367 [Music] V5_e18Nqsmu-00004-00002368-00002599 oxford's hinterland is their sporty take V5_e18Nqsmu-00005-00002600-00002815 on the textile jacket with the laminated V5_e18Nqsmu-00006-00002816-00002975 waterproof membrane V5_e18Nqsmu-00007-00002976-00003142 oxford were one of the first companies V5_e18Nqsmu-00008-00003143-00003286 to introduce kit with a laminated V5_e18Nqsmu-00009-00003288-00003567 membrane that wasn't made by gore-tex V5_e18Nqsmu-00010-00003568-00003783 that made laminator kit more affordable V5_e18Nqsmu-00011-00003784-00003943 for a wider range of riders V5_e18Nqsmu-00012-00003944-00004119 and oxford's decision has definitely V5_e18Nqsmu-00013-00004120-00004335 paid off for them laminated membranes V5_e18Nqsmu-00014-00004336-00004470 are a bit of a buzzword in viking at the V5_e18Nqsmu-00015-00004471-00004631 moment but it essentially means that the V5_e18Nqsmu-00016-00004632-00004751 waterproof membrane V5_e18Nqsmu-00017-00004752-00004991 is bonded directly to the outer shell V5_e18Nqsmu-00018-00004992-00005102 that makes it more efficient at V5_e18Nqsmu-00019-00005103-00005215 repelling water V5_e18Nqsmu-00020-00005216-00005343 and it means that the vents can be V5_e18Nqsmu-00021-00005344-00005543 opened up and then air can flow directly V5_e18Nqsmu-00022-00005544-00005686 through to the rider on the inside which V5_e18Nqsmu-00023-00005687-00005831 makes them really good for both V5_e18Nqsmu-00024-00005832-00006134 wet days and warm days that's the case V5_e18Nqsmu-00025-00006135-00006286 with the hinterland jacket which has a V5_e18Nqsmu-00026-00006287-00006391 sporty cut V5_e18Nqsmu-00027-00006392-00006678 but touring capability the outer is made V5_e18Nqsmu-00028-00006679-00006719 from V5_e18Nqsmu-00029-00006720-00006927 durable nylon material and it has V5_e18Nqsmu-00030-00006928-00007183 oxford's dry to dry membrane laminated V5_e18Nqsmu-00031-00007184-00007255 to it V5_e18Nqsmu-00032-00007256-00007534 it fastens with a ykk water resistant V5_e18Nqsmu-00033-00007536-00007663 aqua guard zip V5_e18Nqsmu-00034-00007664-00007903 and the collar fastener is a popper it V5_e18Nqsmu-00035-00007904-00008087 can be adjusted to one of five mounting V5_e18Nqsmu-00036-00008088-00008174 positions V5_e18Nqsmu-00037-00008175-00008342 and there's a hook back here to get it V5_e18Nqsmu-00038-00008343-00008495 out of the way and create more room V5_e18Nqsmu-00039-00008496-00008742 around the neck if you prefer V5_e18Nqsmu-00040-00008743-00008983 the cuffs are simple velcro wraps and V5_e18Nqsmu-00041-00008984-00009167 they open up to create room for chunky V5_e18Nqsmu-00042-00009168-00009327 winter gloves on the inside V5_e18Nqsmu-00043-00009328-00009487 you can also wrap them tight to get pair V5_e18Nqsmu-00044-00009488-00009695 of gloves over the top if you prefer it V5_e18Nqsmu-00045-00009696-00009831 but i found them more comfortable with V5_e18Nqsmu-00046-00009832-00010095 the gloves underneath vents on each side V5_e18Nqsmu-00047-00010096-00010199 of the chest V5_e18Nqsmu-00048-00010200-00010431 and at each wrist and there's also one V5_e18Nqsmu-00049-00010432-00010606 across the top of the shoulders V5_e18Nqsmu-00050-00010607-00010783 are all protected with water resistant V5_e18Nqsmu-00051-00010784-00010991 zips and they open up to allow air V5_e18Nqsmu-00052-00010992-00011151 directly through to the rider on the V5_e18Nqsmu-00053-00011152-00011238 inside V5_e18Nqsmu-00054-00011239-00011391 there are three pockets on the outside V5_e18Nqsmu-00055-00011392-00011583 of the jacket that's two at the sides V5_e18Nqsmu-00056-00011584-00011767 and one at the lower back which has a V5_e18Nqsmu-00057-00011768-00011999 side entry and they're also protected by V5_e18Nqsmu-00058-00012000-00012142 water resistant zips to keep your V5_e18Nqsmu-00059-00012143-00012270 contents dry V5_e18Nqsmu-00060-00012271-00012463 those pockets are joined by three on the V5_e18Nqsmu-00061-00012464-00012591 inside one V5_e18Nqsmu-00062-00012592-00012759 sits behind the zip and is always V5_e18Nqsmu-00063-00012760-00012902 accessible and then there are two V5_e18Nqsmu-00064-00012903-00013111 pockets within the main shell which are V5_e18Nqsmu-00065-00013112-00013311 also duplicated in the thermal liner so V5_e18Nqsmu-00066-00013312-00013447 you've always got access to three V5_e18Nqsmu-00067-00013447-00013511 pockets V5_e18Nqsmu-00068-00013512-00013638 no matter whether you're using the V5_e18Nqsmu-00069-00013640-00013822 thermal liner or not V5_e18Nqsmu-00070-00013823-00013983 that thermal liner has an extension V5_e18Nqsmu-00071-00013984-00014127 panel that means it covers all the way V5_e18Nqsmu-00072-00014128-00014303 around the body it just extends past the V5_e18Nqsmu-00073-00014304-00014335 zip V5_e18Nqsmu-00074-00014336-00014503 to protect you against any air that V5_e18Nqsmu-00075-00014504-00014711 comes through the teeth of the zip V5_e18Nqsmu-00076-00014712-00014919 and it's also equipped with polar tech V5_e18Nqsmu-00077-00014919-00015079 stretch panels that mean there's more V5_e18Nqsmu-00078-00015080-00015230 flex to fit the sporty attitude of the V5_e18Nqsmu-00079-00015231-00015350 hinterland jacket V5_e18Nqsmu-00080-00015351-00015494 also when you look on the outside of the V5_e18Nqsmu-00081-00015495-00015655 jacket there's an elasticated panel to V5_e18Nqsmu-00082-00015656-00015783 add a bit more stretch V5_e18Nqsmu-00083-00015784-00015983 on the exterior so it's effectively a V5_e18Nqsmu-00084-00015984-00016183 fit adjuster without needing to adjust V5_e18Nqsmu-00085-00016184-00016311 it on a band it just V5_e18Nqsmu-00086-00016312-00016527 automatically adapts to your size and V5_e18Nqsmu-00087-00016528-00016767 shape so moving back to the interior of V5_e18Nqsmu-00088-00016768-00016967 the jacket behind the liner there's V5_e18Nqsmu-00089-00016968-00017222 ce level one shoulder and elbow armor V5_e18Nqsmu-00090-00017223-00017343 and there's also room for a back V5_e18Nqsmu-00091-00017344-00017471 protector but you'll need to buy that V5_e18Nqsmu-00092-00017472-00017550 separately V5_e18Nqsmu-00093-00017551-00017703 there are links in the description for V5_e18Nqsmu-00094-00017704-00017863 this video to the two options that are V5_e18Nqsmu-00095-00017864-00018079 available one meets the basic level one V5_e18Nqsmu-00096-00018080-00018271 of the protection standard like the limb V5_e18Nqsmu-00097-00018272-00018399 armor that's in this jacket V5_e18Nqsmu-00098-00018400-00018647 and the other meets the higher level too V5_e18Nqsmu-00099-00018648-00018871 overall the hinterland meets the double V5_e18Nqsmu-00100-00018872-00019030 a grade in ce V5_e18Nqsmu-00101-00019031-00019167 early batches of this jacket were V5_e18Nqsmu-00102-00019168-00019375 certified and labelled to single a V5_e18Nqsmu-00103-00019376-00019511 but oxford then discovered that the V5_e18Nqsmu-00104-00019512-00019655 jacket would actually meet the V5_e18Nqsmu-00105-00019656-00019822 requirements of double a which is a V5_e18Nqsmu-00106-00019823-00019991 little bit higher so they re-certified V5_e18Nqsmu-00107-00019992-00020055 the jacket V5_e18Nqsmu-00108-00020056-00020279 and it now has double a with further V5_e18Nqsmu-00109-00020280-00020447 production batches being labeled V5_e18Nqsmu-00110-00020448-00020647 double a they say there have been no V5_e18Nqsmu-00111-00020648-00020783 design changes at all V5_e18Nqsmu-00112-00020784-00020958 so even if the jacket that you get has a V5_e18Nqsmu-00113-00020959-00021191 label saying single a like this one does V5_e18Nqsmu-00114-00021192-00021350 then the design the materials and the V5_e18Nqsmu-00115-00021351-00021494 construction are just as good as the V5_e18Nqsmu-00116-00021495-00021663 latest batches which have that double a V5_e18Nqsmu-00117-00021664-00021799 tag V5_e18Nqsmu-00118-00021800-00021983 inside the jacket there are both long V5_e18Nqsmu-00119-00021984-00022191 and short connection zips for trousers V5_e18Nqsmu-00120-00022192-00022383 and oxford now have a matching pair of V5_e18Nqsmu-00121-00022384-00022543 hinterland trousers to go with this V5_e18Nqsmu-00122-00022544-00022614 jacket V5_e18Nqsmu-00123-00022615-00022750 at first they didn't have a matching V5_e18Nqsmu-00124-00022751-00022935 pair of trousers but the success of this V5_e18Nqsmu-00125-00022936-00023094 jacket means they've now added one to V5_e18Nqsmu-00126-00023095-00023199 their range V5_e18Nqsmu-00127-00023200-00023567 those trousers cost 249.99 for a pair V5_e18Nqsmu-00128-00023568-00023911 and added to this jacket which costs 299 V5_e18Nqsmu-00129-00023912-00024175 pounds 99 that's a total cost of 550 V5_e18Nqsmu-00130-00024176-00024294 quid for both the jacket and the V5_e18Nqsmu-00131-00024295-00024383 trousers V5_e18Nqsmu-00132-00024384-00024542 which is about the same price as you V5_e18Nqsmu-00133-00024543-00024694 would pay for just the jacket when going V5_e18Nqsmu-00134-00024695-00024791 for a gore-tex V5_e18Nqsmu-00135-00024792-00025055 laminated garment so it's easy to see V5_e18Nqsmu-00136-00025056-00025247 why it's been so popular that oxford V5_e18Nqsmu-00137-00025248-00025455 brought in their own brand of laminated V5_e18Nqsmu-00138-00025456-00025542 membrane V5_e18Nqsmu-00139-00025543-00025702 from the first 15 customer reviews that V5_e18Nqsmu-00140-00025704-00025862 have been left for this jacket 13 of V5_e18Nqsmu-00141-00025863-00026022 those people gave it the maximum five V5_e18Nqsmu-00142-00026023-00026087 stars V5_e18Nqsmu-00143-00026088-00026295 and the other two gave it four stars the V5_e18Nqsmu-00144-00026295-00026439 kind of comments that come up quite V5_e18Nqsmu-00145-00026439-00026574 frequently in those reviews are that V5_e18Nqsmu-00146-00026575-00026735 there's no back protector as standard as V5_e18Nqsmu-00147-00026736-00026823 we've pointed out V5_e18Nqsmu-00148-00026824-00026999 and also that the material is a bit V5_e18Nqsmu-00149-00027000-00027199 stiff that's an inherent issue with the V5_e18Nqsmu-00150-00027200-00027399 laminated membranes as the outer shell V5_e18Nqsmu-00151-00027400-00027567 and the membrane move as one V5_e18Nqsmu-00152-00027568-00027751 that means they're a bit less flexible V5_e18Nqsmu-00153-00027752-00027911 than jackets that have the membrane V5_e18Nqsmu-00154-00027912-00028031 mounted loosely V5_e18Nqsmu-00155-00028032-00028190 as in one of those the two layers can V5_e18Nqsmu-00156-00028191-00028358 move independently of each other V5_e18Nqsmu-00157-00028360-00028535 and be a little bit more flexible V5_e18Nqsmu-00158-00028536-00028711 whether or not you'll really benefit a V5_e18Nqsmu-00159-00028712-00028879 lot from a laminated membrane really V5_e18Nqsmu-00160-00028880-00029095 depends on the sort of riding you do V5_e18Nqsmu-00161-00029095-00029270 riders who are doing longer journeys and V5_e18Nqsmu-00162-00029272-00029431 those who ride day after day will V5_e18Nqsmu-00163-00029432-00029518 benefit the most V5_e18Nqsmu-00164-00029519-00029711 as the kit tends to stay dry for longer V5_e18Nqsmu-00165-00029712-00029911 and it also dries out more quickly after V5_e18Nqsmu-00166-00029912-00030014 a wet ride so V5_e18Nqsmu-00167-00030016-00030239 it's good to go the next morning if you V5_e18Nqsmu-00168-00030239-00030390 only expect to be caught out in the rain V5_e18Nqsmu-00169-00030391-00030479 here and there V5_e18Nqsmu-00170-00030480-00030639 then a jacket with a drop liner or V5_e18Nqsmu-00171-00030639-00030807 removable membrane may well be V5_e18Nqsmu-00172-00030808-00030998 up to the job for what you need V5_e18Nqsmu-00173-00030999-00031358 [Applause] V5_e18Nqsmu-00174-00031360-00031495 i hope that tells you everything there V5_e18Nqsmu-00175-00031495-00031687 is to know about the oxford hinterland V5_e18Nqsmu-00176-00031688-00031743 jacket V5_e18Nqsmu-00177-00031744-00031870 but if there is anything you would like V5_e18Nqsmu-00178-00031872-00032070 to ask or to add then please pop a V5_e18Nqsmu-00179-00032072-00032174 comment below V5_e18Nqsmu-00180-00032175-00034446 thanks for watching V5_e18Nqsmu-00181-00034447-00034656 you V5SsbWKKy84-00001-00028736-00029511 [Music] V8oAiVZXSRQ-00000-00000041-00000296 what's going on youtube this is nick V8oAiVZXSRQ-00001-00000297-00000509 receiver remove finally here with week V8oAiVZXSRQ-00002-00000509-00000797 three of the Eternal City Enders versus V8oAiVZXSRQ-00003-00000798-00001070 the Portland Timbers of course portland V8oAiVZXSRQ-00004-00001071-00001274 timbers are coached by rtk and if you V8oAiVZXSRQ-00005-00001275-00001466 have not seen my team analysis for this V8oAiVZXSRQ-00006-00001467-00001670 feel free to check it out it will be in V8oAiVZXSRQ-00007-00001671-00001913 the same playlist as this video and I've V8oAiVZXSRQ-00008-00001914-00002114 also left our T KN the Pokemon Premier V8oAiVZXSRQ-00009-00002115-00002343 League links in the description as well V8oAiVZXSRQ-00010-00002344-00002645 now going into this I had drafted a conf V8oAiVZXSRQ-00011-00002646-00002935 egregious kind of as a switch off for V8oAiVZXSRQ-00012-00002936-00003226 talonflame and that proved to be a good V8oAiVZXSRQ-00013-00003227-00003485 matchup overall I just decided to stick V8oAiVZXSRQ-00014-00003486-00003728 with coffee Garrigues and forges as kind V8oAiVZXSRQ-00015-00003729-00003979 of my defensive corps i did switch up V8oAiVZXSRQ-00016-00003980-00004120 some of the v's on floor just right V8oAiVZXSRQ-00017-00004121-00004295 before the battle enough to have speed V8oAiVZXSRQ-00018-00004296-00004529 kind of common metagross sets while V8oAiVZXSRQ-00019-00004530-00004786 still having a modest chance to live a V8oAiVZXSRQ-00020-00004787-00004958 hit like a meteor mash or something like V8oAiVZXSRQ-00021-00004959-00005261 that also on reuniclus i switched the V8oAiVZXSRQ-00022-00005262-00005629 item it's still max HP max defense but i V8oAiVZXSRQ-00023-00005630-00005786 decided to go with key berry as the V8oAiVZXSRQ-00024-00005787-00006043 helot item since his team didn't really V8oAiVZXSRQ-00025-00006044-00006170 have a great way of dealing with we V8oAiVZXSRQ-00026-00006171-00006559 gonna close and if i had a plus defense V8oAiVZXSRQ-00027-00006559-00006800 on top of the bold nature i would be V8oAiVZXSRQ-00028-00006801-00006995 able to be pretty comfortably take any V8oAiVZXSRQ-00029-00006995-00007189 hitch from anything I was worried about V8oAiVZXSRQ-00030-00007190-00007420 melodic stability to a phase and of V8oAiVZXSRQ-00031-00007422-00007562 course it's something like sylveon had V8oAiVZXSRQ-00032-00007563-00007699 choice backed it could kind of rip my V8oAiVZXSRQ-00033-00007700-00008012 team apart so the opening strategy here V8oAiVZXSRQ-00034-00008013-00008201 of course was still to stick with toxic V8oAiVZXSRQ-00035-00008202-00008456 spikes in the beginning and then from V8oAiVZXSRQ-00036-00008457-00008614 there just trying to punch holes until V8oAiVZXSRQ-00037-00008615-00008903 alloy Verne or low pony could clean up V8oAiVZXSRQ-00038-00008904-00009242 or until reuniclus or so or excuse me V8oAiVZXSRQ-00039-00009243-00009496 reuniclus or florges could set up V8oAiVZXSRQ-00040-00009497-00009742 florges of course has that call mine V8oAiVZXSRQ-00041-00009743-00009935 synthesis set of moonblast on V8oAiVZXSRQ-00042-00009936-00010264 aromatherapy life or no vern expert belt V8oAiVZXSRQ-00043-00010265-00010684 Toxicroak and high jump kick substitute V8oAiVZXSRQ-00044-00010685-00010963 return V8oAiVZXSRQ-00045-00010964-00011297 lopunny so pretty pretty interesting V8oAiVZXSRQ-00046-00011298-00011537 sets overall there I wasn't surprised to V8oAiVZXSRQ-00047-00011538-00011669 see what he actually brought to the V8oAiVZXSRQ-00048-00011670-00011930 battle I did definitely expect either V8oAiVZXSRQ-00049-00011931-00012188 metagross or X Boudreau I was hoping V8oAiVZXSRQ-00050-00012189-00012452 that he didn't bring latios and I was V8oAiVZXSRQ-00051-00012453-00012548 also hoping that he wouldn't bring V8oAiVZXSRQ-00052-00012549-00012707 milotic because I decided against we're V8oAiVZXSRQ-00053-00012708-00012881 bringing leave Annie just because of V8oAiVZXSRQ-00054-00012882-00013010 leave Annie's bad matchup against so V8oAiVZXSRQ-00055-00013011-00013297 many of his teammates this was a good V8oAiVZXSRQ-00056-00013299-00013484 week in particular to have dropped V8oAiVZXSRQ-00057-00013485-00013688 talonflame while Tom plane does have an V8oAiVZXSRQ-00058-00013688-00013871 amazing presence it really loses out V8oAiVZXSRQ-00059-00013872-00014116 against Rotom heat it says he does V8oAiVZXSRQ-00060-00014118-00014261 decide to start off with it this is a V8oAiVZXSRQ-00061-00014262-00014504 great opportunity to just go right for V8oAiVZXSRQ-00062-00014505-00014797 my toxic spikes he does hit me with volt V8oAiVZXSRQ-00063-00014799-00014941 switch and seeing that damage i figured V8oAiVZXSRQ-00064-00014943-00015068 that he scarfed because i have no V8oAiVZXSRQ-00065-00015069-00015308 special defense investment I all and if V8oAiVZXSRQ-00066-00015309-00015491 you were specs or anything more powerful V8oAiVZXSRQ-00067-00015491-00015704 who done a little bit more and if you V8oAiVZXSRQ-00068-00015705-00015863 were mo bulky of course I think what V8oAiVZXSRQ-00069-00015863-00016079 have done considerably less and right V8oAiVZXSRQ-00070-00016080-00016358 here if he respects sylveon or even life V8oAiVZXSRQ-00071-00016359-00016496 warp so via he would have knocked me out V8oAiVZXSRQ-00072-00016497-00016727 but since he was unable to knock me I V8oAiVZXSRQ-00073-00016728-00016883 know this is some type of defensive V8oAiVZXSRQ-00074-00016884-00017122 sylveon and based on his team structure V8oAiVZXSRQ-00075-00017123-00017483 maybe even a defensive sylveon I really V8oAiVZXSRQ-00076-00017484-00017687 wanted to bring a calm confidence to V8oAiVZXSRQ-00077-00017688-00017822 this battle but I didn't have time to V8oAiVZXSRQ-00078-00017823-00018191 breed it before the match and here I V8oAiVZXSRQ-00079-00018192-00018362 brought in Toxicroak just to force it V8oAiVZXSRQ-00080-00018363-00018472 now and I knew he'd probably switch out V8oAiVZXSRQ-00081-00018473-00018677 in the hitmontop but I decided to take V8oAiVZXSRQ-00082-00018678-00018922 that opportunity to go for sores dance V8oAiVZXSRQ-00083-00018923-00019181 because a source dance gunshot it's V8oAiVZXSRQ-00084-00019182-00019322 gonna be enough to finish off hitmontop V8oAiVZXSRQ-00085-00019323-00019522 he does get intimidate on me and V8oAiVZXSRQ-00086-00019523-00019751 depending on his spread a gunshot could V8oAiVZXSRQ-00087-00019752-00019922 still one hit KO i'm especially after a V8oAiVZXSRQ-00088-00019923-00020225 toxic damage but I missed the gunk shot V8oAiVZXSRQ-00089-00020226-00020363 and that means he's able to spin away V8oAiVZXSRQ-00090-00020364-00020654 the toxic spikes and that means coffee V8oAiVZXSRQ-00091-00020655-00020885 Greek has kind of died and well he's V8oAiVZXSRQ-00092-00020886-00021017 already a ghost-type so he didn't really V8oAiVZXSRQ-00093-00021018-00021440 die in vain it was ko'd in vain here I V8oAiVZXSRQ-00094-00021441-00021653 just went for a gun shot again I figured V8oAiVZXSRQ-00095-00021654-00021803 okay it's pretty obvious to switch a V8oAiVZXSRQ-00096-00021804-00021935 metagross but maybe he'll do something V8oAiVZXSRQ-00097-00021936-00022229 weird and try to predict me he gets V8oAiVZXSRQ-00098-00022230-00022369 metagross in for free when I could have V8oAiVZXSRQ-00099-00022370-00022613 just drain punch and then I failed the V8oAiVZXSRQ-00100-00022614-00022727 sucker punch because he gets up to V8oAiVZXSRQ-00101-00022728-00022997 stealth rocks for free too so just to V8oAiVZXSRQ-00102-00022998-00023225 really poor turns there I lost a lot of V8oAiVZXSRQ-00103-00023226-00023300 my momentum V8oAiVZXSRQ-00104-00023301-00023539 from getting up those toxic spikes early V8oAiVZXSRQ-00105-00023540-00023774 on fortunately I get a little bit of V8oAiVZXSRQ-00106-00023775-00023956 hacks in my favorites he misses his in V8oAiVZXSRQ-00107-00023957-00024221 headbutt and we played its 5050 game for V8oAiVZXSRQ-00108-00024222-00024430 a while trying to guess whether or not V8oAiVZXSRQ-00109-00024431-00024617 oh are you gonna attack now or our unit V8oAiVZXSRQ-00110-00024618-00024839 stealth rocking I decided to go on into V8oAiVZXSRQ-00111-00024840-00024983 reuniclus hoping that he would use in V8oAiVZXSRQ-00112-00024984-00025183 headbutt and even better he hits me with V8oAiVZXSRQ-00113-00025184-00025346 bullet punch which would do even less V8oAiVZXSRQ-00114-00025347-00025645 damage I am able to activate my key V8oAiVZXSRQ-00115-00025647-00025817 barrier which means I effectively wall V8oAiVZXSRQ-00116-00025818-00026089 metagross and also i'm able to get up a V8oAiVZXSRQ-00117-00026091-00026362 col- he switches now since sylveon has a V8oAiVZXSRQ-00118-00026363-00026555 more defensive set it won't be able to V8oAiVZXSRQ-00119-00026556-00026708 threaten me out like it what if he had V8oAiVZXSRQ-00120-00026708-00026920 the the pure power of choice pecs V8oAiVZXSRQ-00121-00026922-00027242 pixelate hyper voice he does have call V8oAiVZXSRQ-00122-00027243-00027461 mine of his own though but I'm a step V8oAiVZXSRQ-00123-00027462-00027646 ahead of him now I have to call mines he V8oAiVZXSRQ-00124-00027647-00027905 doesn't have any furthermore even if he V8oAiVZXSRQ-00125-00027906-00028118 does have call mine he's unable to hit V8oAiVZXSRQ-00126-00028119-00028256 me on the physical side like I can hit V8oAiVZXSRQ-00127-00028257-00028376 him on the physical side with sighs V8oAiVZXSRQ-00128-00028377-00028574 shock so I'm going to be able to go a V8oAiVZXSRQ-00129-00028575-00028817 cover up here and this whole time I was V8oAiVZXSRQ-00130-00028818-00029108 really worried about him critical V8oAiVZXSRQ-00131-00029108-00029267 hitting me because I just I saw it V8oAiVZXSRQ-00132-00029268-00029533 coming it was written in the stars like V8oAiVZXSRQ-00133-00029535-00029732 freaking gurren lagann I was like please V8oAiVZXSRQ-00134-00029733-00029885 don't greatly please don't cry me please V8oAiVZXSRQ-00135-00029886-00030107 don't crit me unfortunately i don't i V8oAiVZXSRQ-00136-00030108-00030346 don't get crit he does get up a calm V8oAiVZXSRQ-00137-00030347-00030487 mind though which means he's going to do V8oAiVZXSRQ-00138-00030488-00030635 a little bit more damage with his next V8oAiVZXSRQ-00139-00030636-00030830 hyper voice but can also very V8oAiVZXSRQ-00140-00030831-00030995 comfortably to ocado and with the size V8oAiVZXSRQ-00141-00030995-00031187 shock from this range and that's the V8oAiVZXSRQ-00142-00031188-00031382 range that i wanted to get into where I V8oAiVZXSRQ-00143-00031383-00031621 would be able to do that unfortunately V8oAiVZXSRQ-00144-00031622-00031961 since I am max HP max defense I'm not V8oAiVZXSRQ-00145-00031962-00032164 going to be able to one hit KO his V8oAiVZXSRQ-00146-00032166-00032423 latios with Shadow Ball but because of V8oAiVZXSRQ-00147-00032424-00032627 that same HP investment i'm in i'm gonna V8oAiVZXSRQ-00148-00032627-00032827 be able to live several Shadow Ball so V8oAiVZXSRQ-00149-00032828-00033101 no reason here to this not go for the V8oAiVZXSRQ-00150-00033102-00033433 safe recover can I didn't want to mess V8oAiVZXSRQ-00151-00033434-00033698 around trying to set up on latias it V8oAiVZXSRQ-00152-00033699-00033854 could have had something weird like V8oAiVZXSRQ-00153-00033855-00034136 memento or or trick I didn't know what V8oAiVZXSRQ-00154-00034137-00034280 it had until after a huge shadow ball V8oAiVZXSRQ-00155-00034281-00034477 and so I just wanted to make sure he had V8oAiVZXSRQ-00156-00034478-00034633 some life for recoil then I take him out V8oAiVZXSRQ-00157-00034634-00034818 with reuniclus with my own shadow ball V8oAiVZXSRQ-00158-00034819-00035057 hero Tom comes in and seriously V8oAiVZXSRQ-00159-00035058-00035225 surprises me with dark Falls and that V8oAiVZXSRQ-00160-00035226-00035387 was good planning on his part to carry V8oAiVZXSRQ-00161-00035388-00035510 dark pulse just in case I brought V8oAiVZXSRQ-00162-00035511-00035738 reuniclus V8oAiVZXSRQ-00163-00035739-00035972 dark pulse is not going to do very much V8oAiVZXSRQ-00164-00035973-00036170 damage but since he's scarf he has the V8oAiVZXSRQ-00165-00036171-00036485 ever-present threat to flinch me and I V8oAiVZXSRQ-00166-00036486-00036689 really thought a plus to size shock will V8oAiVZXSRQ-00167-00036690-00036788 be able to take him out but he just V8oAiVZXSRQ-00168-00036789-00037112 barely lives as i go for recover on the V8oAiVZXSRQ-00169-00037113-00037340 next heard he picks up the flinch and V8oAiVZXSRQ-00170-00037341-00037484 that means her unit class is done V8oAiVZXSRQ-00171-00037485-00037637 sweeping this game i didn't want it to V8oAiVZXSRQ-00172-00037638-00037913 go down just yet i figured if i had an V8oAiVZXSRQ-00173-00037914-00038060 opportunity i could switching him as V8oAiVZXSRQ-00174-00038061-00038252 death water and i had an easy switch V8oAiVZXSRQ-00175-00038253-00038540 into the dark pulse here as well I also V8oAiVZXSRQ-00176-00038541-00038756 could have got into Toxicroak but I V8oAiVZXSRQ-00177-00038757-00038942 really didn't want to play the 50-50 V8oAiVZXSRQ-00178-00038943-00039197 game with metagross coming in either now V8oAiVZXSRQ-00179-00039198-00039341 with 94 and I decided just go for V8oAiVZXSRQ-00180-00039342-00039449 flamethrower because I knew that that V8oAiVZXSRQ-00181-00039450-00039587 what KO there were time from that range V8oAiVZXSRQ-00182-00039588-00039812 because he's not bulky and since he V8oAiVZXSRQ-00183-00039813-00039992 brought in meiotic I knew there was a V8oAiVZXSRQ-00184-00039993-00040148 real chance that he we either have me V8oAiVZXSRQ-00185-00040149-00040385 record or ice mean and I just wanted to V8oAiVZXSRQ-00186-00040386-00040520 put some serious damage on one graco V8oAiVZXSRQ-00187-00040521-00040835 meat-eor but i miss i would have been so V8oAiVZXSRQ-00188-00040836-00041018 much better if I'd hit that draco meteor V8oAiVZXSRQ-00189-00041019-00041252 because a Draco meteor combined with V8oAiVZXSRQ-00190-00041253-00041444 wapa nice i jump kick is enough to V8oAiVZXSRQ-00191-00041445-00041702 easily finish off melodic but now that V8oAiVZXSRQ-00192-00041703-00041897 melodic is basically back at full HP and V8oAiVZXSRQ-00193-00041898-00042029 I've lost mine over I don't have V8oAiVZXSRQ-00194-00042030-00042269 anything to show for it and now I have V8oAiVZXSRQ-00195-00042270-00042437 to play around what's called burns on my V8oAiVZXSRQ-00196-00042438-00042881 waponi I did not carry fake out on V8oAiVZXSRQ-00197-00042882-00043022 the slop money for this week so I just V8oAiVZXSRQ-00198-00043023-00043229 went straight for a substitute I was V8oAiVZXSRQ-00199-00043230-00043529 hoping that he would try to status me or V8oAiVZXSRQ-00200-00043530-00043733 maybe even switch out but he just goes V8oAiVZXSRQ-00201-00043734-00043949 straight for scald I just thought that V8oAiVZXSRQ-00202-00043950-00044105 the switch into Toxicroak was really V8oAiVZXSRQ-00203-00044106-00044267 obvious and I didn't want him to go for V8oAiVZXSRQ-00204-00044268-00044381 a secondary coverage room to hit V8oAiVZXSRQ-00205-00044382-00044699 Toxicroak and so I just dated a 14 high V8oAiVZXSRQ-00206-00044700-00044936 jump kick fantastic damage especially V8oAiVZXSRQ-00207-00044937-00045125 against what's probably a max HP max V8oAiVZXSRQ-00208-00045126-00045413 defense law honey but not enough and he V8oAiVZXSRQ-00209-00045414-00045683 also burns me for my trouble so really V8oAiVZXSRQ-00210-00045684-00045923 really annoying there I've lost a ton of V8oAiVZXSRQ-00211-00045924-00046133 momentum at this point the hats is V8oAiVZXSRQ-00212-00046134-00046307 really kicking my button at this point V8oAiVZXSRQ-00213-00046308-00046412 of the battle I started to get a little V8oAiVZXSRQ-00214-00046413-00046664 bit frustrated it's because it's like I V8oAiVZXSRQ-00215-00046665-00046895 i feel like i was playing well but the V8oAiVZXSRQ-00216-00046896-00047090 hacks is not letting me accomplish what V8oAiVZXSRQ-00217-00047091-00047321 i want to do what's important though is V8oAiVZXSRQ-00218-00047322-00047540 that I kind of I kind of took a minute V8oAiVZXSRQ-00219-00047541-00047693 in between turns are of course you can't V8oAiVZXSRQ-00220-00047694-00047888 see that in the recording took a minute V8oAiVZXSRQ-00221-00047889-00048116 kind of got reset a little bit when i'm V8oAiVZXSRQ-00222-00048117-00048290 in the floor just cuz seeing his moveset V8oAiVZXSRQ-00223-00048291-00048593 now i don't think he can touch me i'm at V8oAiVZXSRQ-00224-00048594-00048695 this point i didn't know that he had V8oAiVZXSRQ-00225-00048696-00048836 toxic of course on his MO V8oAiVZXSRQ-00226-00048837-00049021 but even if he had dragon tail or V8oAiVZXSRQ-00227-00049022-00049133 something like that it wouldn't do V8oAiVZXSRQ-00228-00049134-00049393 anything to my fortress I assigned us to V8oAiVZXSRQ-00229-00049394-00049706 go straight for moonblast in case he did V8oAiVZXSRQ-00230-00049707-00050003 decide to switch out come I wanted to V8oAiVZXSRQ-00231-00050004-00050198 force him to recover if he decided to V8oAiVZXSRQ-00232-00050199-00050417 stay in he brings him metagross and I'm V8oAiVZXSRQ-00233-00050418-00050615 just going to go ahead and sacrifice my V8oAiVZXSRQ-00234-00050616-00050971 reuniclus here to get a free switch I'm V8oAiVZXSRQ-00235-00050972-00051115 going to need to take off some more HP V8oAiVZXSRQ-00236-00051116-00051344 from metagross before I'm able to handle V8oAiVZXSRQ-00237-00051345-00051488 it and who better to do that than V8oAiVZXSRQ-00238-00051489-00051790 Toxicroak unfortunately while i do guess V8oAiVZXSRQ-00239-00051791-00051962 the sucker punch hit correctly here as V8oAiVZXSRQ-00240-00051963-00052180 he attacks I don't do enough damage I V8oAiVZXSRQ-00241-00052182-00052342 need a life or became from that range V8oAiVZXSRQ-00242-00052344-00052751 because he is max HP max defense in fish V8oAiVZXSRQ-00243-00052752-00053024 nature he took that super effective hit V8oAiVZXSRQ-00244-00053025-00053198 very well even with the expert belt I V8oAiVZXSRQ-00245-00053199-00053438 mean he also has bullet punch so I'm not V8oAiVZXSRQ-00246-00053439-00053557 going to be able to finish him off with V8oAiVZXSRQ-00247-00053558-00053755 lopunny here I kinda just clicked a V8oAiVZXSRQ-00248-00053757-00053929 return because I expected him to bullet V8oAiVZXSRQ-00249-00053930-00054146 punch but I didn't see a reason to go V8oAiVZXSRQ-00250-00054147-00054311 for a high jump kick in case he had V8oAiVZXSRQ-00251-00054312-00054545 protect I figured he would protect in V8oAiVZXSRQ-00252-00054546-00054635 the night deck from the burn or V8oAiVZXSRQ-00253-00054636-00054728 something I don't know and of course V8oAiVZXSRQ-00254-00054729-00054878 when I grass can't have protect because V8oAiVZXSRQ-00255-00054879-00055001 it's moves where meteor matches and V8oAiVZXSRQ-00256-00055002-00055400 headbutt bullet punch and stealth rock V8oAiVZXSRQ-00257-00055401-00055694 but again just it's kind of that weird V8oAiVZXSRQ-00258-00055695-00056003 mindset there and wing of the match now V8oAiVZXSRQ-00259-00056004-00056225 here we have an opportunity my only V8oAiVZXSRQ-00260-00056226-00056494 other remaining Pokemon at this point is V8oAiVZXSRQ-00261-00056495-00056755 really my fortress he has the metagross V8oAiVZXSRQ-00262-00056757-00057169 the melodic hitmontop and a very low HP V8oAiVZXSRQ-00263-00057170-00057422 Rotom all left fortress is my last V8oAiVZXSRQ-00264-00057423-00057659 pokemon and if i'm going to win this I'm V8oAiVZXSRQ-00265-00057660-00057800 going to need to be able to set up at V8oAiVZXSRQ-00266-00057801-00058057 least three call minds at the same time V8oAiVZXSRQ-00267-00058058-00058229 stay healthy enough to possibly take a V8oAiVZXSRQ-00268-00058229-00058472 meteor mash now what I did not know at V8oAiVZXSRQ-00269-00058473-00058838 the time is that my fortress does I've V8oAiVZXSRQ-00270-00058839-00059210 speed his version of metagross so he V8oAiVZXSRQ-00271-00059211-00059354 could switch it in any point but he's V8oAiVZXSRQ-00272-00059354-00059536 also risking getting to a ko'd by V8oAiVZXSRQ-00273-00059537-00059813 moonblast because I got speed him so I V8oAiVZXSRQ-00274-00059814-00059957 was hoping to lease bait him into V8oAiVZXSRQ-00275-00059958-00060241 staying in for a little while I did need V8oAiVZXSRQ-00276-00060242-00060394 to stay relatively healthy he gets a V8oAiVZXSRQ-00277-00060395-00060629 critical hit there as I heal but toxic V8oAiVZXSRQ-00278-00060629-00061054 and basically after 333 turns excuse me V8oAiVZXSRQ-00279-00061055-00061274 toxic starts to out damage poison so V8oAiVZXSRQ-00280-00061275-00061523 every two maybe sometimes even though on V8oAiVZXSRQ-00281-00061524-00061641 the first turn after poison V8oAiVZXSRQ-00282-00061642-00061788 I started trying to kill it with V8oAiVZXSRQ-00283-00061789-00062055 aromatherapy I was very happy that I V8oAiVZXSRQ-00284-00062057-00062376 took the time after putting fortresses V8oAiVZXSRQ-00285-00062377-00062644 in the EBS and training it I took the V8oAiVZXSRQ-00286-00062645-00062854 time to PP up on everything because I V8oAiVZXSRQ-00287-00062854-00063051 definitely needed it on synthesis an V8oAiVZXSRQ-00288-00063052-00063363 aromatherapy in this battle I was very V8oAiVZXSRQ-00289-00063364-00063541 relieved to see toxic actually because V8oAiVZXSRQ-00290-00063541-00063676 the other alternative would be that he V8oAiVZXSRQ-00291-00063677-00063867 had mirror coat and that would spell V8oAiVZXSRQ-00292-00063869-00064075 extremely bad news bears for for just so V8oAiVZXSRQ-00293-00064076-00064341 in this situation i'm going to be able V8oAiVZXSRQ-00294-00064342-00064636 to set up on his melodic a good bit and V8oAiVZXSRQ-00295-00064637-00064915 as he brings in the metagross i went for V8oAiVZXSRQ-00296-00064916-00065098 synthesis to put myself at a higher HP V8oAiVZXSRQ-00297-00065099-00065488 level to help me live a meteor mash and V8oAiVZXSRQ-00298-00065489-00065641 then here's where I crossed my fingers V8oAiVZXSRQ-00299-00065642-00065875 going please out Speedman across and I V8oAiVZXSRQ-00300-00065876-00066166 do because like I said he's max 18 X V8oAiVZXSRQ-00301-00066167-00066457 defense and so I'm able to knock out V8oAiVZXSRQ-00302-00066458-00066730 metagross which is fantastic now we have V8oAiVZXSRQ-00303-00066731-00066946 a real shot at Victory as long as I'm V8oAiVZXSRQ-00304-00066947-00067117 able to keep the poison damage to a V8oAiVZXSRQ-00305-00067118-00067326 minimum oh if it gets too low than I V8oAiVZXSRQ-00306-00067327-00067504 really start playing games with him V8oAiVZXSRQ-00307-00067505-00067711 getting a critical hit I'm I was also V8oAiVZXSRQ-00308-00067712-00067975 worried about hitmontop carrying random V8oAiVZXSRQ-00309-00067976-00068155 steel type coverage with bullet punch or V8oAiVZXSRQ-00310-00068156-00068350 something like that granted it wouldn't V8oAiVZXSRQ-00311-00068351-00068509 do that much damage just because of such V8oAiVZXSRQ-00312-00068510-00068851 a weak move and it's not stabbed but why V8oAiVZXSRQ-00313-00068852-00069139 why play around with that at all now he V8oAiVZXSRQ-00314-00069140-00069379 does go for fake out which forces me to V8oAiVZXSRQ-00315-00069380-00069601 take another turn of toxic damage that's V8oAiVZXSRQ-00316-00069602-00069718 a little bit scary I thought he would V8oAiVZXSRQ-00317-00069719-00069865 actually over fake out then switch out V8oAiVZXSRQ-00318-00069866-00070063 and go for fig on this with child which V8oAiVZXSRQ-00319-00070064-00070225 forces me to take extra residual damage V8oAiVZXSRQ-00320-00070226-00070501 over time so that made my first priority V8oAiVZXSRQ-00321-00070502-00070801 getting rid of the toxic I supposed to V8oAiVZXSRQ-00322-00070802-00070930 just going from boombastic a out V8oAiVZXSRQ-00323-00070931-00071251 hitmontop since I got rid of toxic not V8oAiVZXSRQ-00324-00071252-00071536 can even go for synthesis and he can't V8oAiVZXSRQ-00325-00071537-00071757 really do anything about it he can bring V8oAiVZXSRQ-00326-00071758-00071986 back out his Milotic but now i'll be V8oAiVZXSRQ-00327-00071987-00072259 back at full HP i'm gonna speed this up V8oAiVZXSRQ-00328-00072260-00072442 because this is a heck of a stall war V8oAiVZXSRQ-00329-00072443-00072651 with melodic hair it's basically this V8oAiVZXSRQ-00330-00072652-00072844 big war of attrition between him trying V8oAiVZXSRQ-00331-00072845-00073150 to get the grits he needs and whittle me V8oAiVZXSRQ-00332-00073151-00073384 down at the same time I'm trying to V8oAiVZXSRQ-00333-00073385-00073641 accrue enough call mine boost to to AKO V8oAiVZXSRQ-00334-00073642-00073897 melodic with not having my HP be too low V8oAiVZXSRQ-00335-00073898-00074313 in the process so there is a and there's V8oAiVZXSRQ-00336-00074314-00074560 not really too much of a mind gate here V8oAiVZXSRQ-00337-00074561-00074800 because I could heal toxic earlier V8oAiVZXSRQ-00338-00074801-00074954 or later depending on one if I'm V8oAiVZXSRQ-00339-00074955-00075244 expecting him to recover his HP that's V8oAiVZXSRQ-00340-00075245-00075472 assuming he has PP maxed out his stuff V8oAiVZXSRQ-00341-00075473-00075724 he has quite a few recovers he needs he V8oAiVZXSRQ-00342-00075725-00076028 has 16 but I have 24 moonblast so V8oAiVZXSRQ-00343-00076029-00076354 generally I'm going to win that war but V8oAiVZXSRQ-00344-00076355-00076507 at the same token he starts switching up V8oAiVZXSRQ-00345-00076508-00076681 and going for ice beam trying to freeze V8oAiVZXSRQ-00346-00076682-00076951 me so I was just going please don't get V8oAiVZXSRQ-00347-00076952-00077113 frozen cuz all you need to do is get V8oAiVZXSRQ-00348-00077114-00077380 frozen and then take a couple of crit V8oAiVZXSRQ-00349-00077381-00077597 hits or something weird and he does V8oAiVZXSRQ-00350-00077598-00077953 freeze me and I stay frozen for a little V8oAiVZXSRQ-00351-00077954-00078148 while actually I think it's two or three V8oAiVZXSRQ-00352-00078149-00078361 turns at I stay frozen it's always able V8oAiVZXSRQ-00353-00078362-00078497 to switch out here go back out in the V8oAiVZXSRQ-00354-00078498-00078797 hitmontop I am really happy that cough V8oAiVZXSRQ-00355-00078798-00078935 egregious put up those toxic spikes V8oAiVZXSRQ-00356-00078936-00079103 earlier because I haven't actually V8oAiVZXSRQ-00357-00079104-00079378 attacked hitmontop I missed the gunk V8oAiVZXSRQ-00358-00079379-00079660 shout out on it earlier and otherwise V8oAiVZXSRQ-00359-00079661-00079804 all I damage that has taken has been V8oAiVZXSRQ-00360-00079805-00080107 from poison so I do thaw out and I take V8oAiVZXSRQ-00361-00080108-00080404 out the hip on top Rotom comes out but V8oAiVZXSRQ-00362-00080405-00080560 with this mini call mine boosted I've V8oAiVZXSRQ-00363-00080561-00080779 accrued he's not going to be able to do V8oAiVZXSRQ-00364-00080780-00080974 anything even with overheat and so I'm V8oAiVZXSRQ-00365-00080975-00081181 able to finish off Rotom and then we're V8oAiVZXSRQ-00366-00081182-00081515 just back to florges and melodic once V8oAiVZXSRQ-00367-00081516-00081730 again so here you just go straight for X V8oAiVZXSRQ-00368-00081731-00081868 being trying to freeze me one more time V8oAiVZXSRQ-00369-00081869-00082006 and he doesn't get the fries thank V8oAiVZXSRQ-00370-00082007-00082141 goodness and I'm able to finish him off V8oAiVZXSRQ-00371-00082142-00082541 with a final moonblast so finally the V8oAiVZXSRQ-00372-00082542-00082711 Eternal City enters pick up another win V8oAiVZXSRQ-00373-00082712-00082946 the MVP there was definitely florges V8oAiVZXSRQ-00374-00082947-00083193 into kind of a secondary MEP was V8oAiVZXSRQ-00375-00083194-00083401 reuniclus there they were doing really V8oAiVZXSRQ-00376-00083402-00083615 really well despite the hacks that they V8oAiVZXSRQ-00377-00083616-00083903 encountered and I was just I was really V8oAiVZXSRQ-00378-00083904-00084128 dreading that matchup because rtk of V8oAiVZXSRQ-00379-00084129-00084373 course pretty good player and he had a V8oAiVZXSRQ-00380-00084374-00084655 fantastic one record on his belt at that V8oAiVZXSRQ-00381-00084656-00084953 point so yeah I hope you guys enjoy this V8oAiVZXSRQ-00382-00084954-00085168 week's matchup we're gonna go pour one V8oAiVZXSRQ-00383-00085169-00085421 out for the entire city enders and next V8oAiVZXSRQ-00384-00085422-00085582 week the enders are going to go up V8oAiVZXSRQ-00385-00085583-00086021 against the Bayern Munich so that's V8oAiVZXSRQ-00386-00086022-00086217 going to be a pretty interesting match V8oAiVZXSRQ-00387-00086218-00086454 as that team is up a powerful so be on V8oAiVZXSRQ-00388-00086455-00086586 the lookout for the team analysis going V8oAiVZXSRQ-00389-00086587-00086898 up next week and in the meantime I hope V8oAiVZXSRQ-00390-00086899-00087075 you guys had a good weekend see you V8oAiVZXSRQ-00391-00087076-00087308 later guys V8YY5YFi250-00001-00004808-00004999 [Applause] V8YY5YFi250-00002-00005000-00005118 so V8YY5YFi250-00003-00005119-00006118 [Music] V8YY5YFi250-00004-00006119-00008455 so V8YY5YFi250-00005-00008456-00009095 my V8YY5YFi250-00006-00009096-00012084 do V8YY5YFi250-00007-00012085-00013238 [Music] V8YY5YFi250-00008-00013240-00014559 do V8YY5YFi250-00009-00014560-00015440 [Music] V8YY5YFi250-00010-00015441-00017279 [Applause] V8YY5YFi250-00011-00017280-00017487 you Vrkq7YQxP9o-00000-00000319-00000455 okay Vrkq7YQxP9o-00001-00000456-00000686 good morning everybody thank you for Vrkq7YQxP9o-00002-00000687-00001007 being here for a new talk Vrkq7YQxP9o-00003-00001008-00001207 uh here and at the institute of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00004-00001208-00001431 astrophysical andalucia in granada in Vrkq7YQxP9o-00005-00001432-00001535 spain Vrkq7YQxP9o-00006-00001536-00001782 and today we will have the toy the talk Vrkq7YQxP9o-00007-00001784-00002023 by dr jesus to allah Vrkq7YQxP9o-00008-00002023-00002215 and he will talk about destroying Vrkq7YQxP9o-00009-00002216-00002399 planetary systems Vrkq7YQxP9o-00010-00002400-00002550 dr jesus Vrkq7YQxP9o-00011-00002551-00002879 will be properly introduced by Vrkq7YQxP9o-00012-00002880-00003166 martin guerrero martin please Vrkq7YQxP9o-00013-00003167-00003351 okay thank you Vrkq7YQxP9o-00014-00003352-00003590 well everybody knows uh jesus tola here Vrkq7YQxP9o-00015-00003592-00003719 the iae Vrkq7YQxP9o-00016-00003720-00003975 but i'd like to to provide you all the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00017-00003976-00004231 details about his life and productive Vrkq7YQxP9o-00018-00004232-00004583 career he got his phd here in october Vrkq7YQxP9o-00019-00004584-00004743 2014 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00020-00004744-00005047 and because he ended the uh the phd in Vrkq7YQxP9o-00021-00005048-00005286 advance of the duration of the grant we Vrkq7YQxP9o-00022-00005287-00005527 still have money to hire him as postdoc Vrkq7YQxP9o-00023-00005528-00005695 here at the iaea Vrkq7YQxP9o-00024-00005696-00006102 then he left on january 2016 and moved Vrkq7YQxP9o-00025-00006103-00006422 to asia as a distinguished postdoc Vrkq7YQxP9o-00026-00006423-00006791 fellow there at taipei in integram Vrkq7YQxP9o-00027-00006792-00006883 in june Vrkq7YQxP9o-00028-00006884-00007110 2017 he moved Vrkq7YQxP9o-00029-00007111-00007246 to mexico Vrkq7YQxP9o-00030-00007247-00007487 and from then he's investigator Vrkq7YQxP9o-00031-00007488-00007614 associated Vrkq7YQxP9o-00032-00007615-00007942 of the area one of the unam institute he Vrkq7YQxP9o-00033-00007943-00008335 has the it's near a level one Vrkq7YQxP9o-00034-00008336-00008495 at this position Vrkq7YQxP9o-00035-00008496-00008655 he arrived there at Vrkq7YQxP9o-00036-00008656-00009014 irea and he uh made a new group of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00037-00009015-00009167 revolution Vrkq7YQxP9o-00038-00009168-00009278 including Vrkq7YQxP9o-00039-00009279-00009519 master students pst students and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00040-00009520-00009663 postdocs Vrkq7YQxP9o-00041-00009664-00009967 since his stay there at the area Vrkq7YQxP9o-00042-00009968-00010319 he's directed his house let the work of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00043-00010320-00010463 two post dogs Vrkq7YQxP9o-00044-00010464-00010655 he has Vrkq7YQxP9o-00045-00010656-00010846 got one phd Vrkq7YQxP9o-00046-00010847-00011103 three uh master feces Vrkq7YQxP9o-00047-00011104-00011519 and another three uh career thesis Vrkq7YQxP9o-00048-00011520-00011751 at the present he's got four phd Vrkq7YQxP9o-00049-00011752-00012006 students and two uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00050-00012007-00012238 master students Vrkq7YQxP9o-00051-00012239-00012559 and he recently got the cathedral Vrkq7YQxP9o-00052-00012560-00012815 investigation by homeless Vrkq7YQxP9o-00053-00012816-00013063 of the master of the marcos moschiski in Vrkq7YQxP9o-00054-00013063-00013399 2020 which is provided by the physics Vrkq7YQxP9o-00055-00013400-00013607 institute as the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00056-00013608-00013791 foundation marcos Vrkq7YQxP9o-00057-00013791-00013919 mochiski Vrkq7YQxP9o-00058-00013919-00014086 i have to say that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00059-00014087-00014315 since he's arrived to mexico in june Vrkq7YQxP9o-00060-00014316-00014671 2017 he has published almost 50 papers Vrkq7YQxP9o-00061-00014672-00014815 in referees Vrkq7YQxP9o-00062-00014816-00014999 journals Vrkq7YQxP9o-00063-00015000-00015335 his expertise uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00064-00015336-00015483 include both Vrkq7YQxP9o-00065-00015484-00015727 computational astrophysics and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00066-00015728-00015983 observational statistics in most of the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00067-00015984-00016094 cases Vrkq7YQxP9o-00068-00016095-00016407 living with bubbles around evolved stars Vrkq7YQxP9o-00069-00016408-00016615 including growth version bubbles Vrkq7YQxP9o-00070-00016616-00016886 planetary nebulae and nova remnants and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00071-00016887-00017127 now he's also destroying planetary Vrkq7YQxP9o-00072-00017128-00017271 systems Vrkq7YQxP9o-00073-00017272-00017663 in your tennis Vrkq7YQxP9o-00074-00017664-00017991 thank you very much to everyone um i Vrkq7YQxP9o-00075-00017992-00018183 won't be able to see myself on the video Vrkq7YQxP9o-00076-00018184-00018407 so just feel free to see my face Vrkq7YQxP9o-00077-00018408-00018647 sidewards i will be speaking directly to Vrkq7YQxP9o-00078-00018648-00018919 the people in this in this room so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00079-00018920-00019158 whenever you want to stop me please do Vrkq7YQxP9o-00080-00019159-00019327 so um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00081-00019328-00019527 so i want to start saying thank you to Vrkq7YQxP9o-00082-00019528-00019694 everyone Vrkq7YQxP9o-00083-00019695-00019911 who are here physically and on the zoom Vrkq7YQxP9o-00084-00019912-00019999 session Vrkq7YQxP9o-00085-00020000-00020183 um i'm really happy to be back in Vrkq7YQxP9o-00086-00020184-00020391 granada i always feel welcome whenever i Vrkq7YQxP9o-00087-00020392-00020511 come here so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00088-00020512-00020630 um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00089-00020631-00020830 thank you again to everyone Vrkq7YQxP9o-00090-00020831-00021030 so today i want to talk about uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00091-00021031-00021327 destroying planetary systems um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00092-00021328-00021439 and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00093-00021440-00021719 first of all i will give you a short uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00094-00021720-00021967 introduction of planet formation which i Vrkq7YQxP9o-00095-00021968-00022127 guess there's plenty people who are Vrkq7YQxP9o-00096-00022128-00022343 experts at the institute about this uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00097-00022344-00022447 subject Vrkq7YQxP9o-00098-00022448-00022703 i will go then into the solar-like uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00099-00022704-00022911 stars evolutions including the planetary Vrkq7YQxP9o-00100-00022912-00023175 naval affirmation and then the effects Vrkq7YQxP9o-00101-00023176-00023463 of binary systems including planets and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00102-00023464-00023735 then we will go into the vestiges of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00103-00023736-00023942 planetary systems which is the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00104-00023943-00024111 the subject that we are working Vrkq7YQxP9o-00105-00024112-00024319 currently Vrkq7YQxP9o-00106-00024320-00024414 um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00107-00024415-00024647 so you might know that planet formation Vrkq7YQxP9o-00108-00024648-00024886 is uh and the revolution is directly Vrkq7YQxP9o-00109-00024887-00025263 linked to the uh formation of stars in Vrkq7YQxP9o-00110-00025264-00025439 in the universe Vrkq7YQxP9o-00111-00025440-00025743 um stars uh form in star form in regions Vrkq7YQxP9o-00112-00025744-00026022 and they are located in this uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00113-00026023-00026231 filamentary structures within our galaxy Vrkq7YQxP9o-00114-00026232-00026462 for example this is a herschel image Vrkq7YQxP9o-00115-00026463-00026751 combining the pax inspired Vrkq7YQxP9o-00116-00026752-00026911 data Vrkq7YQxP9o-00117-00026912-00027327 so stars form in this filamentary Vrkq7YQxP9o-00118-00027327-00027511 structures Vrkq7YQxP9o-00119-00027512-00027839 so the star or planet and planet Vrkq7YQxP9o-00120-00027839-00028079 formation has been defined since Vrkq7YQxP9o-00121-00028080-00028431 a few decades ago by um adam silisano so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00122-00028432-00028679 what they propose and which is the still Vrkq7YQxP9o-00123-00028680-00028870 accepted scenario for at least for Vrkq7YQxP9o-00124-00028872-00029046 solar-like stars Vrkq7YQxP9o-00125-00029047-00029190 is that so the clumps in this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00126-00029191-00029431 filamentary structures they collapse by Vrkq7YQxP9o-00127-00029432-00029679 gravity and as a result of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00128-00029680-00029879 angular momentum and different other Vrkq7YQxP9o-00129-00029880-00030087 physical mechanisms what we have is that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00130-00030088-00030414 we form a disk and then which fits the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00131-00030416-00030655 protostar and then we end up with a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00132-00030656-00031079 planetary system Vrkq7YQxP9o-00133-00031080-00031327 um of course um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00134-00031327-00031479 observations and theory have been Vrkq7YQxP9o-00135-00031480-00031695 improving with the past decades uh i Vrkq7YQxP9o-00136-00031695-00031967 just uh there's plenty of observational Vrkq7YQxP9o-00137-00031968-00032214 works and theoretical words you can Vrkq7YQxP9o-00138-00032216-00032414 find in the literature i just wanted to Vrkq7YQxP9o-00139-00032416-00032727 mention i'll give an example this is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00140-00032727-00033031 um the system a b audi guy and this is a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00141-00033032-00033374 work published in 2020 um this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00142-00033375-00033711 authors use sphere h-band observations Vrkq7YQxP9o-00143-00033712-00033983 which you cannot read on the top of here Vrkq7YQxP9o-00144-00033984-00034062 um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00145-00034063-00034359 and this is how the protoplanetary this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00146-00034360-00034495 is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00147-00034496-00034767 accumulating material to form what will Vrkq7YQxP9o-00148-00034768-00034839 be Vrkq7YQxP9o-00149-00034840-00034959 a planet Vrkq7YQxP9o-00150-00034960-00035207 and this of course can be contrast with Vrkq7YQxP9o-00151-00035208-00035446 hydrodynamical simulations of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00152-00035447-00035799 gaseous gaseous and dust rich discs Vrkq7YQxP9o-00153-00035800-00036262 around proto stars Vrkq7YQxP9o-00154-00036263-00036471 there's plenty of currently there's Vrkq7YQxP9o-00155-00036472-00036751 plenty of time used to characterize Vrkq7YQxP9o-00156-00036752-00037007 search and study these protoplanetary Vrkq7YQxP9o-00157-00037008-00037135 disks Vrkq7YQxP9o-00158-00037136-00037374 this is just an example of one large Vrkq7YQxP9o-00159-00037375-00037599 project it's called d-sharp Vrkq7YQxP9o-00160-00037600-00037879 and has been done with a nag vlt naco Vrkq7YQxP9o-00161-00037880-00038055 instrument in the lband Vrkq7YQxP9o-00162-00038056-00038407 so you can see here a large morph number Vrkq7YQxP9o-00163-00038408-00038702 of morphologies and what we know what Vrkq7YQxP9o-00164-00038703-00038862 what we think is that planets are Vrkq7YQxP9o-00165-00038863-00039079 forming within this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00166-00039080-00039183 uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00167-00039184-00039446 spaces these burrows between the the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00168-00039447-00039590 rings so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00169-00039591-00040046 this is where planets are being formed Vrkq7YQxP9o-00170-00040047-00040318 also there's lots of time invested in Vrkq7YQxP9o-00171-00040319-00040495 the characterization the search of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00172-00040496-00040639 planets around Vrkq7YQxP9o-00173-00040640-00040911 mature stars in particular Vrkq7YQxP9o-00174-00040912-00041207 uh we recently nasa announced recently Vrkq7YQxP9o-00175-00041208-00041311 that we Vrkq7YQxP9o-00176-00041312-00041543 passed the 5 000 confirmed Vrkq7YQxP9o-00177-00041544-00041879 planets around um main sequence stars Vrkq7YQxP9o-00178-00041880-00042023 there's Vrkq7YQxP9o-00179-00042024-00042295 more than 8 000 candidates and which Vrkq7YQxP9o-00180-00042296-00042639 correspond to 3 700 uh planetary systems Vrkq7YQxP9o-00181-00042640-00042935 this is by april 20th Vrkq7YQxP9o-00182-00042936-00043087 and of course in this webpage if you Vrkq7YQxP9o-00183-00043088-00043358 have ever been there you can Vrkq7YQxP9o-00184-00043359-00043567 you can take a look at the numbers uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00185-00043568-00043815 which are the most the numerous planets Vrkq7YQxP9o-00186-00043816-00044071 which you can see are the giant Vrkq7YQxP9o-00187-00044072-00044487 gaseous planets neptune-like super earth Vrkq7YQxP9o-00188-00044488-00044702 gas giant and some terrestrial and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00189-00044703-00044911 unknown planets Vrkq7YQxP9o-00190-00044912-00045102 uh the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00191-00045103-00045279 larger planets are easier to detect Vrkq7YQxP9o-00192-00045280-00045479 because of different conditions and then Vrkq7YQxP9o-00193-00045480-00045823 the methods we use to detect them Vrkq7YQxP9o-00194-00045824-00046118 i want to mention mention uh that the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00195-00046119-00046367 first planet in part actually the first Vrkq7YQxP9o-00196-00046368-00046551 uh planetary system detected ever Vrkq7YQxP9o-00197-00046552-00046662 detected Vrkq7YQxP9o-00198-00046663-00046951 was around this uh upholstery pulsar Vrkq7YQxP9o-00199-00046952-00047190 which is uh the remnants of a massive Vrkq7YQxP9o-00200-00047191-00047446 star which allegedly exploded as a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00201-00047447-00047679 supernova Vrkq7YQxP9o-00202-00047680-00047990 it was particularly easy to detect Vrkq7YQxP9o-00203-00047991-00048135 easy Vrkq7YQxP9o-00204-00048136-00048367 quoting marks uh because the authors Vrkq7YQxP9o-00205-00048368-00048583 what they did is is one expected a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00206-00048584-00048846 pulsar has a very specific uh time Vrkq7YQxP9o-00207-00048847-00049095 variation so what these people did is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00208-00049096-00049318 they just subtracted different Vrkq7YQxP9o-00209-00049319-00049502 periodicities from the light curve and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00210-00049503-00049671 they suggested that different Vrkq7YQxP9o-00211-00049672-00049846 contributions correspond to different Vrkq7YQxP9o-00212-00049847-00050111 planets and these correspond to one two Vrkq7YQxP9o-00213-00050112-00050279 three and four Vrkq7YQxP9o-00214-00050280-00050583 planets Vrkq7YQxP9o-00215-00050584-00050958 that that was in 1992 so which is like Vrkq7YQxP9o-00216-00050959-00051174 30 years ago Vrkq7YQxP9o-00217-00051175-00051438 but the first um exoplanet around the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00218-00051439-00051926 solar like start was uh reported in 1995 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00219-00051927-00052126 so this um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00220-00052127-00052375 this uh outers which you cannot read Vrkq7YQxP9o-00221-00052376-00052694 here is major and cuellar's in 1995 so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00222-00052695-00052887 what they they did they used this at the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00223-00052888-00053038 transit Vrkq7YQxP9o-00224-00053039-00053287 tool to detect a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00225-00053288-00053526 jupiter-like planet around this solar Vrkq7YQxP9o-00226-00053527-00054094 like this is 1.1 solar masses star Vrkq7YQxP9o-00227-00054095-00054399 and since then you can go into Vrkq7YQxP9o-00228-00054400-00054630 the literature and find lots of lovely Vrkq7YQxP9o-00229-00054632-00054879 papers reporting the discoveries of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00230-00054879-00055135 planets this is just the one that i like Vrkq7YQxP9o-00231-00055136-00055319 the most because they have this gift Vrkq7YQxP9o-00232-00055320-00055566 image and then you can actually see Vrkq7YQxP9o-00233-00055567-00055766 the planets moving around the star so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00234-00055767-00055942 the start is hidden here behind this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00235-00055944-00056063 coronagraph Vrkq7YQxP9o-00236-00056064-00056271 so you can actually Vrkq7YQxP9o-00237-00056272-00056407 hide the bright Vrkq7YQxP9o-00238-00056408-00056550 the brightness from the star and then Vrkq7YQxP9o-00239-00056551-00056799 you see how this the planets move around Vrkq7YQxP9o-00240-00056800-00057015 like i think this is uh seven Vrkq7YQxP9o-00241-00057016-00057303 seven years period of time Vrkq7YQxP9o-00242-00057304-00057654 this the start is hr 8799 and this this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00243-00057655-00058103 paper is from 2008. Vrkq7YQxP9o-00244-00058104-00058254 but um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00245-00058255-00058623 but then we know we are convinced that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00246-00058624-00058863 solar-like stars evolve and create the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00247-00058864-00059103 most beautiful objects in astronomy Vrkq7YQxP9o-00248-00059104-00059335 which are the planetary nebulae Vrkq7YQxP9o-00249-00059336-00059535 uh and this is just an example of a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00250-00059536-00059871 planetary nebula and this is uh ngc 2022 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00251-00059872-00060071 this is this this year's planetary Vrkq7YQxP9o-00252-00060072-00060294 nebula Vrkq7YQxP9o-00253-00060295-00060559 and i won't go into the details if you Vrkq7YQxP9o-00254-00060560-00060735 want you can ask at the end of the talk Vrkq7YQxP9o-00255-00060736-00060991 but let me just tell you so this is the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00256-00060991-00061223 hr diagram of um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00257-00061224-00061415 one solar mass star Vrkq7YQxP9o-00258-00061416-00061582 so we start in the main sequence phase Vrkq7YQxP9o-00259-00061583-00061823 and then the start uh runs out of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00260-00061824-00062087 hydrogen in the nucleus so by different Vrkq7YQxP9o-00261-00062088-00062366 factors so the star evolves and becomes Vrkq7YQxP9o-00262-00062367-00062463 um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00263-00062464-00062671 asymptotic giant branch start Vrkq7YQxP9o-00264-00062672-00062838 reducing its temperature to something Vrkq7YQxP9o-00265-00062839-00063030 about 3000 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00266-00063032-00063135 degrees Vrkq7YQxP9o-00267-00063136-00063254 and then Vrkq7YQxP9o-00268-00063255-00063535 the gravity of the star is decreased so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00269-00063536-00063823 the mass loss rates Vrkq7YQxP9o-00270-00063824-00064103 material is lost by the star and then we Vrkq7YQxP9o-00271-00064104-00064247 have the inner Vrkq7YQxP9o-00272-00064248-00064391 post atv Vrkq7YQxP9o-00273-00064391-00064599 object which starts to increase in this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00274-00064600-00064830 temperature the ionizing photon flux Vrkq7YQxP9o-00275-00064832-00065071 increases and then creates photoionized Vrkq7YQxP9o-00276-00065072-00065254 nebulae which are identified as Vrkq7YQxP9o-00277-00065255-00065438 planetary nebulae Vrkq7YQxP9o-00278-00065439-00065663 finally the material just mixes with the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00279-00065664-00065919 ism and then we end up with a hot white Vrkq7YQxP9o-00280-00065920-00066087 barf Vrkq7YQxP9o-00281-00066088-00066382 so these are the three main phases we Vrkq7YQxP9o-00282-00066383-00066623 i want to concentrate but of course Vrkq7YQxP9o-00283-00066624-00067238 there's a lot of physics in in between Vrkq7YQxP9o-00284-00067239-00067519 in particular during the agv phase um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00285-00067520-00067863 the star exhibits a very dense and slow Vrkq7YQxP9o-00286-00067864-00068159 wind that creates this magnificent uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00287-00068160-00068271 shells Vrkq7YQxP9o-00288-00068272-00068423 this is um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00289-00068424-00068719 co emission from this agb start which is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00290-00068720-00068894 t and delay Vrkq7YQxP9o-00291-00068895-00069131 the size of this shell is about Vrkq7YQxP9o-00292-00069132-00069567 0.05 parsec which is 10 000 astronomical Vrkq7YQxP9o-00293-00069568-00069719 units which is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00294-00069720-00069982 a lot compared let's say with our solar Vrkq7YQxP9o-00295-00069983-00070647 system Vrkq7YQxP9o-00296-00070648-00070982 then when we uh have we enter the post Vrkq7YQxP9o-00297-00070983-00071303 gv phase so the start Vrkq7YQxP9o-00298-00071304-00071511 increases temperature so it develops a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00299-00071512-00071743 line driven wind which can can have can Vrkq7YQxP9o-00300-00071744-00071982 be as fast as 4 000 kilometers per Vrkq7YQxP9o-00301-00071983-00072223 second with a relatively low muscle Vrkq7YQxP9o-00302-00072224-00072391 strain Vrkq7YQxP9o-00303-00072392-00072567 the important thing here is that the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00304-00072568-00072791 ionizing photon flux can be as high as Vrkq7YQxP9o-00305-00072792-00073047 10 to the 46 photons per second or Vrkq7YQxP9o-00306-00073048-00073175 higher than that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00307-00073176-00073350 so what you see here in this image is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00308-00073351-00073599 the the inner rim which is produced by Vrkq7YQxP9o-00309-00073600-00073694 the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00310-00073695-00073943 fast stellar wind and then the outer Vrkq7YQxP9o-00311-00073944-00074182 ionized nebula Vrkq7YQxP9o-00312-00074183-00074519 this is ngc 68 6891 image Vrkq7YQxP9o-00313-00074520-00074782 obtained from hst Vrkq7YQxP9o-00314-00074783-00074967 and the image is the combination of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00315-00074968-00075294 oxygen 3 and h alpha Vrkq7YQxP9o-00316-00075295-00075487 so all these effects the winds Vrkq7YQxP9o-00317-00075488-00075735 photonization shocks and everything this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00318-00075736-00076271 is what creates the uh planetary nebulae Vrkq7YQxP9o-00319-00076272-00076494 and then as i mentioned uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00320-00076495-00076735 the nebula just expands and then mixes Vrkq7YQxP9o-00321-00076736-00076967 with the ism and it's so far away from Vrkq7YQxP9o-00322-00076968-00077262 the start that and the density goes down Vrkq7YQxP9o-00323-00077263-00077526 so we don't see any more that any hints Vrkq7YQxP9o-00324-00077527-00077831 of of a nebula and then we end up with a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00325-00077832-00078087 white dwarf a blue object Vrkq7YQxP9o-00326-00078088-00078311 which i point in here Vrkq7YQxP9o-00327-00078312-00078650 this is a white dwarf 05 plus Vrkq7YQxP9o-00328-00078651-00078847 5511 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00329-00078848-00079199 which i will talk about later Vrkq7YQxP9o-00330-00079200-00079367 um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00331-00079368-00079767 so this is a very nice image from eso Vrkq7YQxP9o-00332-00079768-00079862 which Vrkq7YQxP9o-00333-00079863-00080159 can shows that planetary never have like Vrkq7YQxP9o-00334-00080160-00080319 a large Vrkq7YQxP9o-00335-00080320-00080406 uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00336-00080407-00080694 number of uh objects which are round and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00337-00080695-00080935 not brown in particular you can see that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00338-00080936-00081150 most of them have nothing to do with Vrkq7YQxP9o-00339-00081151-00081638 spherical symmetry Vrkq7YQxP9o-00340-00081639-00081871 so these are examples of non-round Vrkq7YQxP9o-00341-00081872-00082047 planetary nebulae which are the most Vrkq7YQxP9o-00342-00082048-00082271 dominant planetary nebulae Vrkq7YQxP9o-00343-00082272-00082438 you can see that most of them exhibit Vrkq7YQxP9o-00344-00082439-00082567 like pond-like Vrkq7YQxP9o-00345-00082568-00082831 symmetry their hourglass symmetries Vrkq7YQxP9o-00346-00082832-00082975 bipolars Vrkq7YQxP9o-00347-00082976-00083311 jets so there's a a lot of that i the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00348-00083312-00083494 the scenario that i just told you this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00349-00083495-00083799 win-win interaction but it does doesn't Vrkq7YQxP9o-00350-00083800-00084126 hold or it cannot explain this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00351-00084127-00084367 morphologies Vrkq7YQxP9o-00352-00084368-00084511 of course this is something that has Vrkq7YQxP9o-00353-00084512-00084750 been known for a long time and the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00354-00084751-00084975 problem now is that even those are very Vrkq7YQxP9o-00355-00084976-00085223 round or there seem to be around when Vrkq7YQxP9o-00356-00085224-00085518 looked at a 10 meter telescope you you Vrkq7YQxP9o-00357-00085519-00085726 can start detecting these amazing uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00358-00085727-00085959 bipolar flows which are very fast this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00359-00085960-00086279 is in particular this is the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00360-00086280-00086543 ngc 20 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00361-00086544-00086703 2359 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00362-00086704-00086823 92 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00363-00086824-00087079 um the lion's head nebula Vrkq7YQxP9o-00364-00087080-00087382 and you can see this a very fast 200 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00365-00087383-00087559 kilometers per second jet which is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00366-00087560-00087791 piercing through the nebula so even Vrkq7YQxP9o-00367-00087792-00088055 though those that looked round they're Vrkq7YQxP9o-00368-00088056-00088247 actually not round when looked with Vrkq7YQxP9o-00369-00088248-00088662 better instrumentation Vrkq7YQxP9o-00370-00088663-00088918 so planetary naval shaping has been Vrkq7YQxP9o-00371-00088919-00089175 discussed for years since the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00372-00089176-00089359 late 80s Vrkq7YQxP9o-00373-00089360-00089655 and there has been three Vrkq7YQxP9o-00374-00089656-00089806 physical phenomena that have been Vrkq7YQxP9o-00375-00089807-00090015 proposed to explain these morphologies Vrkq7YQxP9o-00376-00090016-00090238 first of all has been rotation so what Vrkq7YQxP9o-00377-00090239-00090494 people suggested is that the star has to Vrkq7YQxP9o-00378-00090495-00090694 fast rotate in order to create that the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00379-00090695-00090959 mass flows has to be bipolar but we know Vrkq7YQxP9o-00380-00090960-00091047 that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00381-00091048-00091318 the required uh rotation in order to Vrkq7YQxP9o-00382-00091319-00091543 start to produce these jets uh has to be Vrkq7YQxP9o-00383-00091544-00091735 like larger than the breaking velocity Vrkq7YQxP9o-00384-00091736-00091943 of the star so this is this cannot be Vrkq7YQxP9o-00385-00091944-00092087 accounted for Vrkq7YQxP9o-00386-00092088-00092238 uh on the other hand Vrkq7YQxP9o-00387-00092239-00092471 binarity and magnetic fields uh have Vrkq7YQxP9o-00388-00092472-00092735 been able to explain with uh simulations Vrkq7YQxP9o-00389-00092736-00093047 the formation of this um nebulae and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00390-00093048-00093359 recently or more um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00391-00093360-00093487 one of the scenarios that have been Vrkq7YQxP9o-00392-00093488-00093711 taken lots of impetus is the common Vrkq7YQxP9o-00393-00093712-00093871 emblem of evolution Vrkq7YQxP9o-00394-00093872-00094087 which is that when Vrkq7YQxP9o-00395-00094088-00094350 when the star enters this um agb phase Vrkq7YQxP9o-00396-00094351-00094582 and inflates its outer envelopes a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00397-00094583-00094711 companion Vrkq7YQxP9o-00398-00094712-00094887 may enter um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00399-00094888-00094959 the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00400-00094960-00095199 atmosphere of them of the inflated start Vrkq7YQxP9o-00401-00095200-00095462 so the the orbital parameters they get Vrkq7YQxP9o-00402-00095463-00095759 reduced and the gravitational energy is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00403-00095760-00095982 transferred into the the envelope and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00404-00095983-00096167 then this produces the bipolar Vrkq7YQxP9o-00405-00096168-00096343 mechanisms Vrkq7YQxP9o-00406-00096344-00096623 um there's currently lots of simulations Vrkq7YQxP9o-00407-00096624-00096855 one can find in the literature talking Vrkq7YQxP9o-00408-00096856-00097087 about describing this um in binary Vrkq7YQxP9o-00409-00097088-00097247 interactions which have been directly Vrkq7YQxP9o-00410-00097248-00097406 compared to alma observations so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00411-00097407-00097623 protoplanetary nebula Vrkq7YQxP9o-00412-00097624-00097871 and you can tell that differences are Vrkq7YQxP9o-00413-00097872-00098055 there almost no differences in between Vrkq7YQxP9o-00414-00098056-00098462 models and observations Vrkq7YQxP9o-00415-00098463-00098726 this is just an example i found of a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00416-00098727-00099006 common envelope simulation what we are Vrkq7YQxP9o-00417-00099007-00099199 seeing here is the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00418-00099200-00099487 paul own simulation the two stars Vrkq7YQxP9o-00419-00099488-00099687 represent the position of the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00420-00099688-00099799 stars Vrkq7YQxP9o-00421-00099800-00100055 and you can you you can see that the the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00422-00100056-00100238 orbital separation was larger and then Vrkq7YQxP9o-00423-00100239-00100415 they became closer materials being Vrkq7YQxP9o-00424-00100416-00100647 ejected in this spirals or Vrkq7YQxP9o-00425-00100648-00100806 structures Vrkq7YQxP9o-00426-00100807-00101038 that when looked into the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00427-00101039-00101159 edge on Vrkq7YQxP9o-00428-00101160-00101247 uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00429-00101248-00101438 this is the orbital plane view so you Vrkq7YQxP9o-00430-00101439-00101655 can see that this create these toroidal Vrkq7YQxP9o-00431-00101656-00101862 structures and then the jets are Vrkq7YQxP9o-00432-00101863-00102087 naturally explained because jets are Vrkq7YQxP9o-00433-00102088-00102231 produced by the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00434-00102232-00102439 escape velocity from the companion so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00435-00102440-00102718 you see this very nice uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00436-00102719-00102958 structures Vrkq7YQxP9o-00437-00102959-00103190 again there's plenty of simulations Vrkq7YQxP9o-00438-00103191-00103494 exploring these effects and on the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00439-00103495-00103758 initial separation the muscles the mass Vrkq7YQxP9o-00440-00103759-00103975 ratio between the companions the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00441-00103976-00104247 different evolutions so it's very rich Vrkq7YQxP9o-00442-00104248-00104551 phenomenal Vrkq7YQxP9o-00443-00104552-00104806 but okay so when the star enters the igb Vrkq7YQxP9o-00444-00104807-00105110 phase it inflates its outer layers to Vrkq7YQxP9o-00445-00105111-00105247 more than 300 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00446-00105248-00105527 solar radio which is something between Vrkq7YQxP9o-00447-00105528-00105895 one and two astronomical units so we we Vrkq7YQxP9o-00448-00105896-00106166 will have this so in this particular Vrkq7YQxP9o-00449-00106167-00106415 case in our solar system so the sun will Vrkq7YQxP9o-00450-00106416-00106727 consume something about mars or Vrkq7YQxP9o-00451-00106728-00107047 something like that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00452-00107048-00107375 we know since a few times ago that um so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00453-00107376-00107471 those Vrkq7YQxP9o-00454-00107472-00107654 planets located Vrkq7YQxP9o-00455-00107655-00107895 below something about one astronomical Vrkq7YQxP9o-00456-00107896-00108175 unit will be swallowed by the inflation Vrkq7YQxP9o-00457-00108176-00108327 of the star Vrkq7YQxP9o-00458-00108328-00108551 and those are farther away from one Vrkq7YQxP9o-00459-00108552-00108815 astronomical unit might be spiraling Vrkq7YQxP9o-00460-00108816-00109007 into the star or they could they can Vrkq7YQxP9o-00461-00109008-00109310 have the decrease on the gravitational Vrkq7YQxP9o-00462-00109311-00109639 uh gravitational force will Vrkq7YQxP9o-00463-00109640-00109910 make them to migrate to larger distances Vrkq7YQxP9o-00464-00109911-00110134 and probably survive the inflation of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00465-00110135-00110319 the star Vrkq7YQxP9o-00466-00110320-00110543 of course it depends on the mass of the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00467-00110544-00110766 star the position of the planets in this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00468-00110767-00110951 in the planetary systems and different Vrkq7YQxP9o-00469-00110952-00111095 other parameters Vrkq7YQxP9o-00470-00111096-00111207 um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00471-00111208-00111383 but then again the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00472-00111383-00111734 planets or the planetary system can also Vrkq7YQxP9o-00473-00111735-00111958 be have the same effect as a stellar Vrkq7YQxP9o-00474-00111959-00112166 companion into shaping the planetary and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00475-00112167-00112334 evenly this has been Vrkq7YQxP9o-00476-00112335-00112583 explored in recent papers Vrkq7YQxP9o-00477-00112583-00112695 and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00478-00112696-00112999 well the results are fascinating because Vrkq7YQxP9o-00479-00113000-00113239 lots of uh planetary uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00480-00113240-00113431 the central stars of planetary nebulae Vrkq7YQxP9o-00481-00113432-00113702 some of them seem to be single stars but Vrkq7YQxP9o-00482-00113703-00113966 with extreme bipolar navally and we Vrkq7YQxP9o-00483-00113967-00114078 still Vrkq7YQxP9o-00484-00114079-00114278 have detected any companions but of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00485-00114279-00114375 course Vrkq7YQxP9o-00486-00114376-00114623 we think it's planets also Vrkq7YQxP9o-00487-00114624-00114790 so the final destinations of these Vrkq7YQxP9o-00488-00114791-00114943 planets although they survive the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00489-00114944-00115231 evolution of the star is expected Vrkq7YQxP9o-00490-00115232-00115454 their final destination is just photo of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00491-00115455-00115751 operation by the strong Vrkq7YQxP9o-00492-00115752-00116199 photo ionizing flux from the white orbs Vrkq7YQxP9o-00493-00116200-00116439 and this is a nice image i found online Vrkq7YQxP9o-00494-00116440-00116663 so this is a blue white dwarf and a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00495-00116664-00116871 planet being photo evaporated by the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00496-00116872-00117263 strong flux from the star Vrkq7YQxP9o-00497-00117264-00117558 um these are not new ideas although the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00498-00117559-00117727 simulations have Vrkq7YQxP9o-00499-00117728-00117951 now have the power to start resolving Vrkq7YQxP9o-00500-00117952-00118207 the physics of these systems but Vrkq7YQxP9o-00501-00118208-00118519 um no i'm soccer since the 90s have been Vrkq7YQxP9o-00502-00118520-00118799 proposing laws or pushing this idea of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00503-00118800-00119095 the substellar companions uh shaping or Vrkq7YQxP9o-00504-00119096-00119423 driving the shape of planetary nebula Vrkq7YQxP9o-00505-00119424-00119575 we still haven't Vrkq7YQxP9o-00506-00119576-00119943 don't have any clear identification of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00507-00119944-00120254 systems that have planets that have Vrkq7YQxP9o-00508-00120255-00120502 shape and planetary navy we still don't Vrkq7YQxP9o-00509-00120503-00120823 have any any confirmation of this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00510-00120824-00121271 but uh planets have been found to be um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00511-00121272-00121407 guilty of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00512-00121408-00121734 shaping the the agb mass laws from some Vrkq7YQxP9o-00513-00121735-00121847 stars Vrkq7YQxP9o-00514-00121848-00122158 these are examples detected by with alma Vrkq7YQxP9o-00515-00122159-00122527 i think published in 2020 by the sun um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00516-00122528-00122727 so what they propose here is that these Vrkq7YQxP9o-00517-00122728-00123031 apparent single stars have this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00518-00123032-00123302 spiral-like structures around them so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00519-00123303-00123527 they attribute this to the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00520-00123528-00123799 to the orbital um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00521-00123800-00123990 presence of planets Vrkq7YQxP9o-00522-00123991-00124286 so here in colors you see the the blue Vrkq7YQxP9o-00523-00124288-00124623 shifted ceo lines between in Vrkq7YQxP9o-00524-00124624-00124847 from the systemic velocity so you see Vrkq7YQxP9o-00525-00124848-00125095 this very nice structures and some of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00526-00125096-00125271 them this uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00527-00125272-00125590 velocity gradients within the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00528-00125591-00126023 the molecular material Vrkq7YQxP9o-00529-00126024-00126134 and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00530-00126135-00126302 regarding uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00531-00126303-00126590 white works so in 2021 there's this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00532-00126591-00126686 review Vrkq7YQxP9o-00533-00126688-00126863 written by veras Vrkq7YQxP9o-00534-00126864-00127078 uh that reported all of these structures Vrkq7YQxP9o-00535-00127079-00127295 that are present or have been detected Vrkq7YQxP9o-00536-00127296-00127678 by 2021 uh around white yards so he Vrkq7YQxP9o-00537-00127679-00127966 reported four major planets uh three Vrkq7YQxP9o-00538-00127967-00128327 minor planets sixty disks or rings and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00539-00128328-00128695 about a thousand planetary debris disks Vrkq7YQxP9o-00540-00128696-00128999 around whitewarps Vrkq7YQxP9o-00541-00129000-00129231 uh in that review so this is the four Vrkq7YQxP9o-00542-00129232-00129447 examples that he presents so you can see Vrkq7YQxP9o-00543-00129448-00129823 so this is one white dwarf and a pulsar Vrkq7YQxP9o-00544-00129824-00130071 with a jupiter-like planet Vrkq7YQxP9o-00545-00130072-00130319 a jupiter like planet and white dwarf Vrkq7YQxP9o-00546-00130320-00130495 um something that that he calls Vrkq7YQxP9o-00547-00130496-00130766 evaporating ice gas turf and this is one Vrkq7YQxP9o-00548-00130767-00130951 of the most complex on the bottom right Vrkq7YQxP9o-00549-00130952-00131054 panel Vrkq7YQxP9o-00550-00131055-00131375 this is a triple system with a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00551-00131376-00131678 giant jupiter-like planet so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00552-00131679-00131902 what he the point that the author here Vrkq7YQxP9o-00553-00131903-00132102 in this review is trying to make is that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00554-00132103-00132375 probably there's a lot of processes that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00555-00132376-00132463 that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00556-00132464-00132614 produce this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00557-00132615-00132878 planetary systems of white dwarf planet Vrkq7YQxP9o-00558-00132879-00133151 systems in particular this the more Vrkq7YQxP9o-00559-00133152-00133327 complex here has been Vrkq7YQxP9o-00560-00133328-00133551 argued that that went into the common Vrkq7YQxP9o-00561-00133552-00133775 envelope in order to the a triple system Vrkq7YQxP9o-00562-00133776-00134014 to have uh survive Vrkq7YQxP9o-00563-00134015-00134119 of course Vrkq7YQxP9o-00564-00134120-00134199 since Vrkq7YQxP9o-00565-00134200-00134439 2021 and this year probably there's a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00566-00134440-00134527 lot of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00567-00134528-00134687 you cannot see here but there's plenty Vrkq7YQxP9o-00568-00134688-00134847 of papers that i Vrkq7YQxP9o-00569-00134848-00135031 still searching for planets around white Vrkq7YQxP9o-00570-00135032-00135327 dwarfs and the new identifications of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00571-00135328-00135775 planets around whiteboards Vrkq7YQxP9o-00572-00135776-00136087 okay so this is um what i want to talk Vrkq7YQxP9o-00573-00136088-00136214 about and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00574-00136215-00136454 this is we called it the vestiges of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00575-00136455-00136719 planetary systems around white dwarfs Vrkq7YQxP9o-00576-00136720-00136999 and what we do is that we use x-ray Vrkq7YQxP9o-00577-00137000-00137254 emission in order to look for these Vrkq7YQxP9o-00578-00137255-00137543 planets and why do we do that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00579-00137544-00137831 so let me start by saying that x-ray Vrkq7YQxP9o-00580-00137832-00137999 from white orbs Vrkq7YQxP9o-00581-00138000-00138287 heart x-rays uh are only attributed to Vrkq7YQxP9o-00582-00138288-00138511 the presence of a binary combiner of a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00583-00138512-00138775 stellar companion Vrkq7YQxP9o-00584-00138776-00139047 dwarfs have affected temperatures below Vrkq7YQxP9o-00585-00139048-00139190 10 to the 5 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00586-00139191-00139311 degrees Vrkq7YQxP9o-00587-00139312-00139471 and they have a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00588-00139472-00139711 negligible contribution to heart x-ray Vrkq7YQxP9o-00589-00139712-00140047 emission to energies above 0.5 kilo Vrkq7YQxP9o-00590-00140048-00140399 electron volts in the x-ray domain Vrkq7YQxP9o-00591-00140400-00140478 so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00592-00140479-00140711 when whenever we see x-ray emission Vrkq7YQxP9o-00593-00140712-00140911 associated to white bars Vrkq7YQxP9o-00594-00140912-00141166 it is because there's a latex companion Vrkq7YQxP9o-00595-00141167-00141414 which produces coronal emission Vrkq7YQxP9o-00596-00141415-00141535 or Vrkq7YQxP9o-00597-00141536-00141759 an aggression disc that's been accreted Vrkq7YQxP9o-00598-00141760-00142239 by a close companion Vrkq7YQxP9o-00599-00142240-00142454 and the story on the heart x-rays from Vrkq7YQxP9o-00600-00142455-00142639 white dwarfs started Vrkq7YQxP9o-00601-00142640-00142839 this is the planetary nebula called the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00602-00142840-00143271 ring nebula and in 2001 martine yohua Vrkq7YQxP9o-00603-00143272-00143423 and other people Vrkq7YQxP9o-00604-00143424-00143687 reported that the x-ray mission from the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00605-00143688-00143990 central star of the helix nebula Vrkq7YQxP9o-00606-00143991-00144175 was Vrkq7YQxP9o-00607-00144176-00144407 exhibited a soft x-ray emission below Vrkq7YQxP9o-00608-00144408-00144583 0.5 which Vrkq7YQxP9o-00609-00144584-00144759 is the photospheric emission from the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00610-00144760-00144951 star and then some Vrkq7YQxP9o-00611-00144952-00145239 hard x-ray emission uh around one kilo Vrkq7YQxP9o-00612-00145240-00145439 electron volt Vrkq7YQxP9o-00613-00145440-00145623 since then Vrkq7YQxP9o-00614-00145624-00146007 yoho started this long leap project uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00615-00146008-00146239 looking for or characterizing the heart Vrkq7YQxP9o-00616-00146240-00146519 x-ray mission from white dwarfs Vrkq7YQxP9o-00617-00146520-00146775 until 2010 there were three papers Vrkq7YQxP9o-00618-00146776-00146966 published looking for all the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00619-00146967-00147102 observations Vrkq7YQxP9o-00620-00147103-00147390 available from ross at xmm newton Vrkq7YQxP9o-00621-00147391-00147495 chandra Vrkq7YQxP9o-00622-00147496-00147743 and then they study the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00623-00147744-00148054 the spectral properties of these Vrkq7YQxP9o-00624-00148055-00148390 stars these are i'm showing here just a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00625-00148391-00148483 few Vrkq7YQxP9o-00626-00148484-00148766 examples to start with so you see they Vrkq7YQxP9o-00627-00148767-00149007 are all more or less different Vrkq7YQxP9o-00628-00149008-00149239 and they all have um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00629-00149240-00149447 a contribution to the heart x-ray Vrkq7YQxP9o-00630-00149448-00149631 emission from point this is i'm Vrkq7YQxP9o-00631-00149632-00149966 highlighting here 0.6 up to 10 electron Vrkq7YQxP9o-00632-00149967-00150063 volts Vrkq7YQxP9o-00633-00150064-00150199 and this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00634-00150200-00150575 cases and most of them so far they are Vrkq7YQxP9o-00635-00150576-00150687 they have Vrkq7YQxP9o-00636-00150688-00150966 companions which were identified through Vrkq7YQxP9o-00637-00150967-00151254 infrared observations and in some cases Vrkq7YQxP9o-00638-00151255-00151471 they have accretion disks we Vrkq7YQxP9o-00639-00151472-00151639 which are identified through other Vrkq7YQxP9o-00640-00151640-00151854 mechanisms h alpha Vrkq7YQxP9o-00641-00151855-00152263 emission lines for example Vrkq7YQxP9o-00642-00152264-00152607 but within this sample of hundreds or Vrkq7YQxP9o-00643-00152608-00152854 around 60 white orbs Vrkq7YQxP9o-00644-00152855-00153111 there were some unique cases which were Vrkq7YQxP9o-00645-00153112-00153407 uh hot white orbs with effective Vrkq7YQxP9o-00646-00153408-00153639 temperatures of 200 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00647-00153640-00153831 000 kelvin 100 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00648-00153832-00154014 000 kelvins Vrkq7YQxP9o-00649-00154015-00154271 but no signatures of a stellar companion Vrkq7YQxP9o-00650-00154272-00154631 but still strong x-ray emission Vrkq7YQxP9o-00651-00154632-00154863 uh in particular so in Vrkq7YQxP9o-00652-00154864-00155199 2021 we i is when i joined this project Vrkq7YQxP9o-00653-00155200-00155454 which is longleaf as i mentioned and we Vrkq7YQxP9o-00654-00155455-00155854 analyze um new xml newton data on this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00655-00155855-00155983 three uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00656-00155984-00156143 hot white cards Vrkq7YQxP9o-00657-00156144-00156439 uh so this is kpd the one that i've Vrkq7YQxP9o-00658-00156440-00156807 shown you an image before bg 1159 is one Vrkq7YQxP9o-00659-00156808-00157071 of the most iconic hot white dwarfs in Vrkq7YQxP9o-00660-00157072-00157431 the literature and white dwarf o121 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00661-00157432-00157814 which is very similar to pg 1159 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00662-00157815-00158054 the black lines and the dots are the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00663-00158055-00158263 observations and the best Vrkq7YQxP9o-00664-00158264-00158614 fit model um i want to highlight here Vrkq7YQxP9o-00665-00158615-00158702 that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00666-00158703-00158919 i don't know if you can see this um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00667-00158920-00159223 solid line at the left most edge of the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00668-00159224-00159399 spectrum this is the contribution from Vrkq7YQxP9o-00669-00159400-00159663 the star the rest is just hard Vrkq7YQxP9o-00670-00159664-00159919 explanation so photosphere contribution Vrkq7YQxP9o-00671-00159920-00160247 is just this purple or dark blue line Vrkq7YQxP9o-00672-00160248-00160671 here Vrkq7YQxP9o-00673-00160672-00160990 in particular this uh kpd Vrkq7YQxP9o-00674-00160991-00161319 005 is the only one that has enough Vrkq7YQxP9o-00675-00161320-00161623 count rates or photons for us to produce Vrkq7YQxP9o-00676-00161624-00161943 a temporal variation variation analysis Vrkq7YQxP9o-00677-00161944-00162239 so what we see here is the is the light Vrkq7YQxP9o-00678-00162240-00162478 curves extracted from the xmm newton Vrkq7YQxP9o-00679-00162479-00162831 data and the chandra data in the heart Vrkq7YQxP9o-00680-00162832-00163199 bands from 0.6 up to 3 or 0.7 to 2 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00681-00163200-00163359 kiloelectron volts Vrkq7YQxP9o-00682-00163360-00163647 so we actually see variation in this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00683-00163648-00163878 you can it's evident in the xml newton Vrkq7YQxP9o-00684-00163879-00164119 data and the chandra which had some Vrkq7YQxP9o-00685-00164120-00164351 instrumental problems but still there's Vrkq7YQxP9o-00686-00164352-00164638 some hints on this variation Vrkq7YQxP9o-00687-00164639-00164751 so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00688-00164752-00164831 the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00689-00164832-00165063 temporal variation analysis Vrkq7YQxP9o-00690-00165064-00165263 we concluded that there's a period of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00691-00165264-00165599 4.7 hours with a false alarm probability Vrkq7YQxP9o-00692-00165600-00165902 of one percent so it's a real variation Vrkq7YQxP9o-00693-00165903-00166238 in the heart x-ray emission Vrkq7YQxP9o-00694-00166239-00166478 furthermore and more surprising is that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00695-00166479-00166735 we also see some spectral variations Vrkq7YQxP9o-00696-00166736-00166983 although the spectrum we what we did is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00697-00166984-00167214 we extracted a spectrum in the lower uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00698-00167215-00167447 state and the higher state Vrkq7YQxP9o-00699-00167448-00167783 so you might not see it if you're not Vrkq7YQxP9o-00700-00167784-00168038 familiarized with extreme data but Vrkq7YQxP9o-00701-00168039-00168254 there's some uh contribution this is a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00702-00168255-00168575 magnesium 11 line and this is very Vrkq7YQxP9o-00703-00168576-00168823 likely nitrogen five lines which so we Vrkq7YQxP9o-00704-00168824-00169126 see differences in the the spectra Vrkq7YQxP9o-00705-00169127-00169511 with time within a single uh white dwarf Vrkq7YQxP9o-00706-00169512-00169671 so this is very interesting and we still Vrkq7YQxP9o-00707-00169672-00169878 don't know how to explain this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00708-00169879-00170159 you can ask me what i think later um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00709-00170160-00170407 but then finally what uh we were trying Vrkq7YQxP9o-00710-00170408-00170638 to do is we trying to looking for this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00711-00170639-00170926 companion or at least a late type Vrkq7YQxP9o-00712-00170927-00171102 companion Vrkq7YQxP9o-00713-00171103-00171454 here in black you see spectra Vrkq7YQxP9o-00714-00171455-00171719 near infrared spectra from this this hot Vrkq7YQxP9o-00715-00171720-00172071 white dwarf and in black diamonds these Vrkq7YQxP9o-00716-00172072-00172271 are photometric measurements so you see Vrkq7YQxP9o-00717-00172272-00172590 the observations uh and then we see no Vrkq7YQxP9o-00718-00172591-00172895 bump or no infrared access which will be Vrkq7YQxP9o-00719-00172896-00173087 attributed to a companion Vrkq7YQxP9o-00720-00173088-00173335 so what we did here is to estimate what Vrkq7YQxP9o-00721-00173336-00173478 would be the contribution in the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00722-00173479-00173743 infrared about for different stars from Vrkq7YQxP9o-00723-00173744-00173935 m0 to m8 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00724-00173936-00174207 and we practically or virtually see no Vrkq7YQxP9o-00725-00174208-00174390 excess in the infrared Vrkq7YQxP9o-00726-00174391-00174575 so we propose that a substellar Vrkq7YQxP9o-00727-00174576-00174759 companion might be causing this x-ray Vrkq7YQxP9o-00728-00174760-00174951 emission in particular we said Vrkq7YQxP9o-00729-00174952-00175166 it could be an Vrkq7YQxP9o-00730-00175167-00175438 a sequin main sequence stars are t type Vrkq7YQxP9o-00731-00175439-00175766 brown darth or a jupiter like planet Vrkq7YQxP9o-00732-00175767-00175959 uh if we take the the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00733-00175960-00176159 period of the variation of the hard Vrkq7YQxP9o-00734-00176160-00176351 x-ray emission and then we compute Vrkq7YQxP9o-00735-00176352-00176590 separations with using just a simple Vrkq7YQxP9o-00736-00176591-00176726 kepler laws Vrkq7YQxP9o-00737-00176727-00177031 and we also estimate the russia law of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00738-00177032-00177207 each object Vrkq7YQxP9o-00739-00177208-00177295 we Vrkq7YQxP9o-00740-00177296-00177535 only the jupiter-like planet can Vrkq7YQxP9o-00741-00177536-00177775 fill this rochelle up and then create Vrkq7YQxP9o-00742-00177776-00177951 this aggression disk onto the white Vrkq7YQxP9o-00743-00177952-00178102 dwarf Vrkq7YQxP9o-00744-00178103-00178319 and actually the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00745-00178320-00178623 let me just move this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00746-00178624-00178871 the planet is located something about Vrkq7YQxP9o-00747-00178872-00179207 1.2 solar radius from the white dwarf Vrkq7YQxP9o-00748-00179208-00179431 and the ratio of radius is estimated to Vrkq7YQxP9o-00749-00179432-00179663 be 0.067 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00750-00179664-00179854 solar radius so it's actually Vrkq7YQxP9o-00751-00179855-00180183 uh overflowing this um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00752-00180184-00180575 russia low Vrkq7YQxP9o-00753-00180576-00180919 um if we um just estimate that the the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00754-00180920-00181199 accretion mass on this white dwarf is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00755-00181200-00181351 something can be estimated something Vrkq7YQxP9o-00756-00181352-00181799 like this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00757-00181800-00181983 sorry just the windows for the some Vrkq7YQxP9o-00758-00181984-00182263 people i'm just moving the windows Vrkq7YQxP9o-00759-00182264-00182366 um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00760-00182367-00182647 the mass accretion of the onto the white Vrkq7YQxP9o-00761-00182648-00182911 turf is something about uh two ten to Vrkq7YQxP9o-00762-00182912-00183063 the fourteen uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00763-00183064-00183295 grams per second which is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00764-00183296-00183519 enough for a jupiter-like planet to Vrkq7YQxP9o-00765-00183520-00183743 survive for 10 to the eight years which Vrkq7YQxP9o-00766-00183744-00183838 is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00767-00183839-00184126 very good it's very nice and just a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00768-00184127-00184447 remind a reminder a jupiter mass is two Vrkq7YQxP9o-00769-00184448-00184854 times 10 to the 30 grams Vrkq7YQxP9o-00770-00184855-00184966 but Vrkq7YQxP9o-00771-00184967-00185223 okay so if planets are contributing to Vrkq7YQxP9o-00772-00185224-00185519 the hard x-ray emission uh from this um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00773-00185520-00185726 whiteboard so we still Vrkq7YQxP9o-00774-00185727-00185871 don't know how the variability is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00775-00185872-00186071 produced we think it's because of the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00776-00186072-00186447 orbital motion of the the planet but Vrkq7YQxP9o-00777-00186448-00186695 are there also any similar cases or what Vrkq7YQxP9o-00778-00186696-00186871 about magnetic fields Vrkq7YQxP9o-00779-00186872-00187078 i didn't say so but in the fits we Vrkq7YQxP9o-00780-00187079-00187278 required power law Vrkq7YQxP9o-00781-00187279-00187519 components into the fit which might Vrkq7YQxP9o-00782-00187520-00187935 suggest the presence of magnetic fields Vrkq7YQxP9o-00783-00187936-00188023 so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00784-00188024-00188207 this is when um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00785-00188208-00188454 one of my phd students uh phd thesis Vrkq7YQxP9o-00786-00188455-00188702 started and was born so the two there's Vrkq7YQxP9o-00787-00188703-00189038 two goals in his phd thesis which is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00788-00189039-00189287 a systematic search of variability in Vrkq7YQxP9o-00789-00189288-00189535 the heart uh hard x-ray emission from Vrkq7YQxP9o-00790-00189536-00189735 the satellite archives Vrkq7YQxP9o-00791-00189736-00189950 and producing the first radiation Vrkq7YQxP9o-00792-00189951-00190126 hydrodynamical simulation for this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00793-00190127-00190278 phenomenon Vrkq7YQxP9o-00794-00190279-00190463 so i will describe what we have found so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00795-00190464-00190831 far Vrkq7YQxP9o-00796-00190832-00191054 so first of all we started by Vrkq7YQxP9o-00797-00191055-00191271 correlating the villanova university Vrkq7YQxP9o-00798-00191272-00191502 catalogue of white dwarfs which includes Vrkq7YQxP9o-00799-00191503-00191807 more than fourteen thousand sources Vrkq7YQxP9o-00800-00191808-00192071 with the xml xmm nutrient catalog this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00801-00192072-00192254 is just to start Vrkq7YQxP9o-00802-00192255-00192350 um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00803-00192351-00192623 this resulted in more than 100 white Vrkq7YQxP9o-00804-00192624-00192919 doors which is a total of 7.8 mega Vrkq7YQxP9o-00805-00192920-00193090 seconds which is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00806-00193091-00193414 200 hours of observations with xmm Vrkq7YQxP9o-00807-00193415-00193599 newton Vrkq7YQxP9o-00808-00193600-00193854 um however after rejecting those that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00809-00193855-00194054 have been defined as a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00810-00194055-00194326 binary systems we end up with 32 weather Vrkq7YQxP9o-00811-00194327-00194550 which is that's good Vrkq7YQxP9o-00812-00194551-00194823 and this is about 780 hours of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00813-00194824-00195207 observations Vrkq7YQxP9o-00814-00195208-00195431 sandino have done a very nice work and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00815-00195432-00195607 i'm just going to show you what some of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00816-00195608-00195847 the results that we have Vrkq7YQxP9o-00817-00195848-00196047 nine of these factors Vrkq7YQxP9o-00818-00196048-00196271 have enough counts in order to study the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00819-00196272-00196583 variability from the hard x-ray bands Vrkq7YQxP9o-00820-00196584-00196775 these are just examples you can see that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00821-00196776-00197031 the variability is evident in the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00822-00197032-00197150 systems Vrkq7YQxP9o-00823-00197151-00197407 and in general the periods that we can Vrkq7YQxP9o-00824-00197408-00197735 estimate are something about 2 to 15 Vrkq7YQxP9o-00825-00197736-00197975 kiloseconds which is like half an hour Vrkq7YQxP9o-00826-00197976-00198463 to 4 hours Vrkq7YQxP9o-00827-00198464-00198678 one interesting Vrkq7YQxP9o-00828-00198679-00198895 result that we have is that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00829-00198896-00199111 so these are the the spectra of the nine Vrkq7YQxP9o-00830-00199112-00199247 sources Vrkq7YQxP9o-00831-00199248-00199335 they Vrkq7YQxP9o-00832-00199336-00199550 all are different they're they're not Vrkq7YQxP9o-00833-00199551-00199799 similar in any some of them might be Vrkq7YQxP9o-00834-00199800-00200047 similar like this and this to this but Vrkq7YQxP9o-00835-00200048-00200223 the rest of them Vrkq7YQxP9o-00836-00200224-00200423 maybe that we don't have enough guns in Vrkq7YQxP9o-00837-00200424-00200687 these cases but some of them they do Vrkq7YQxP9o-00838-00200688-00200971 they're intrinsically uh different Vrkq7YQxP9o-00839-00200972-00201343 spectroscopically speaking Vrkq7YQxP9o-00840-00201344-00201566 so this is part of the result so this is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00841-00201567-00201775 the white dwarf on the left the number Vrkq7YQxP9o-00842-00201776-00201983 this is the estimated period and then Vrkq7YQxP9o-00843-00201984-00202311 just ignore the rest of it just um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00844-00202312-00202550 have in mind that we propose the same Vrkq7YQxP9o-00845-00202551-00202743 three candidates and m Vrkq7YQxP9o-00846-00202744-00202911 nine Vrkq7YQxP9o-00847-00202912-00203078 main sequence stars a brown dwarf and a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00848-00203079-00203359 jupiter life so we also estimated the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00849-00203360-00203519 separations with the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00850-00203520-00203726 here and then the rochelle Vrkq7YQxP9o-00851-00203727-00203878 and then just Vrkq7YQxP9o-00852-00203879-00204071 uh this is the main result that the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00853-00204072-00204271 jupiter-like planets are the ones Vrkq7YQxP9o-00854-00204272-00204447 fitting the rochelle of this is these Vrkq7YQxP9o-00855-00204448-00204759 are the estimates of the on the right uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00856-00204760-00204942 boldface texts Vrkq7YQxP9o-00857-00204944-00205262 is are the estimates of the raw shell of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00858-00205263-00205366 uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00859-00205367-00205614 radius and then the this is the the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00860-00205615-00205823 radius of the jupiter and this is the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00861-00205823-00205998 separation the estimated separation for Vrkq7YQxP9o-00862-00206000-00206255 the different miners so in all cases Vrkq7YQxP9o-00863-00206256-00206462 they're below the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00864-00206463-00206710 uh the separation and then Vrkq7YQxP9o-00865-00206711-00206990 some cases might suggest that uh the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00866-00206991-00207294 brown dwarf is all can be also Vrkq7YQxP9o-00867-00207296-00207566 accounted for this but in general this Vrkq7YQxP9o-00868-00207567-00207886 is the jupiter-like planets Vrkq7YQxP9o-00869-00207887-00208198 um interestingly we also went and look Vrkq7YQxP9o-00870-00208200-00208438 look for the infrared emission of these Vrkq7YQxP9o-00871-00208439-00208566 systems Vrkq7YQxP9o-00872-00208567-00208806 so what we have here is the six sources Vrkq7YQxP9o-00873-00208807-00208982 that we found Vrkq7YQxP9o-00874-00208983-00209119 a complete Vrkq7YQxP9o-00875-00209119-00209303 set of infrared data Vrkq7YQxP9o-00876-00209304-00209542 and we have i imploding here that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00877-00209544-00209662 different uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00878-00209663-00209863 black body contributions from the stars Vrkq7YQxP9o-00879-00209864-00209958 in blue Vrkq7YQxP9o-00880-00209959-00210246 and then the rest of the mid infrared is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00881-00210248-00210479 the contribution from Vrkq7YQxP9o-00882-00210480-00210775 debris disks or or clouds Vrkq7YQxP9o-00883-00210776-00211046 in particular for this um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00884-00211048-00211310 the white dwarf o121 the one in the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00885-00211311-00211582 middle that middle top panel we produce Vrkq7YQxP9o-00886-00211583-00211823 a specific cloudy model of this star and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00887-00211823-00211910 we Vrkq7YQxP9o-00888-00211911-00212087 need the model it Vrkq7YQxP9o-00889-00212088-00212398 requires uh something like an oort cloud Vrkq7YQxP9o-00890-00212400-00212615 with a hundred to a thousand Vrkq7YQxP9o-00891-00212616-00212882 astronomical units surrounding the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00892-00212883-00213142 star so Vrkq7YQxP9o-00893-00213144-00213406 our conclusion of this part is that Vrkq7YQxP9o-00894-00213407-00213567 hard x-ray emission Vrkq7YQxP9o-00895-00213567-00213710 is produced by a creation from a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00896-00213711-00213991 jupiter-like planet but we also have Vrkq7YQxP9o-00897-00213992-00214223 infrared excess that suggests the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00898-00214223-00214471 presence of debris disks or Vrkq7YQxP9o-00899-00214471-00214687 something like an ore cloud around the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00900-00214688-00214806 white orbs Vrkq7YQxP9o-00901-00214807-00215006 so this is what we call that we are Vrkq7YQxP9o-00902-00215007-00215223 witnessing the vestiges of planetary Vrkq7YQxP9o-00903-00215223-00215542 systems Vrkq7YQxP9o-00904-00215544-00215775 um we still have some work to do in Vrkq7YQxP9o-00905-00215776-00215975 particular we see that there's Vrkq7YQxP9o-00906-00215976-00216206 although the spectra of the x-ray Vrkq7YQxP9o-00907-00216207-00216358 emission are different within all Vrkq7YQxP9o-00908-00216359-00216471 sources Vrkq7YQxP9o-00909-00216471-00216655 we seem to have some correlations Vrkq7YQxP9o-00910-00216656-00216871 between the total luminosity extra Vrkq7YQxP9o-00911-00216871-00217103 luminosity and the hard x-ray emission Vrkq7YQxP9o-00912-00217104-00217294 which still don't know if it's true or Vrkq7YQxP9o-00913-00217296-00217471 just an artifact Vrkq7YQxP9o-00914-00217471-00217679 but in particular we see that if we Vrkq7YQxP9o-00915-00217680-00217958 compare the variation of the period and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00916-00217959-00218158 the luminosities Vrkq7YQxP9o-00917-00218159-00218398 these two sources which are the less Vrkq7YQxP9o-00918-00218400-00218734 x-ray luminous are those Vrkq7YQxP9o-00919-00218735-00218967 they're the cooler ones these are two Vrkq7YQxP9o-00920-00218967-00219310 stars with 8 000 degrees Vrkq7YQxP9o-00921-00219311-00219527 of affected temperature Vrkq7YQxP9o-00922-00219528-00219742 so this might be telling us something on Vrkq7YQxP9o-00923-00219744-00219998 this but we still require more objects Vrkq7YQxP9o-00924-00220000-00220231 in order to increase our statistics and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00925-00220232-00220446 we still need to check this correlation Vrkq7YQxP9o-00926-00220448-00220591 but this are Vrkq7YQxP9o-00927-00220592-00220879 very nice surprising results Vrkq7YQxP9o-00928-00220880-00221167 we're still working on it Vrkq7YQxP9o-00929-00221167-00221575 finally um so the second part of this uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00930-00221576-00221846 project is to develop radiation item Vrkq7YQxP9o-00931-00221848-00222055 gravel radiation hydrodynamical Vrkq7YQxP9o-00932-00222056-00222191 simulations Vrkq7YQxP9o-00933-00222192-00222446 um where we account for the presence of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00934-00222448-00222655 a white dwarf hot white dwarfs Vrkq7YQxP9o-00935-00222656-00222903 and the presence of a jupiter-like Vrkq7YQxP9o-00936-00222904-00223191 planet so we as we as we can estimate Vrkq7YQxP9o-00937-00223192-00223382 the mass loss rate or the accretion mass Vrkq7YQxP9o-00938-00223383-00223631 onto the white dwarf we can use those as Vrkq7YQxP9o-00939-00223632-00223855 parameters we know that the masses of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00940-00223856-00224206 the objects the orbital uh period mass Vrkq7YQxP9o-00941-00224207-00224398 aggression rate so we have all of the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00942-00224400-00224575 ingredients in order to produce our own Vrkq7YQxP9o-00943-00224576-00224831 simulations and explore the physics Vrkq7YQxP9o-00944-00224832-00224998 behind this um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00945-00225000-00225255 systems Vrkq7YQxP9o-00946-00225256-00225503 so i am going to show you to the results Vrkq7YQxP9o-00947-00225504-00225646 of density Vrkq7YQxP9o-00948-00225648-00225958 temperature uh soft x-ray emission Vrkq7YQxP9o-00949-00225959-00226134 heart x-ray emission and this is the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00950-00226135-00226487 ball on simulation of four parameters Vrkq7YQxP9o-00951-00226488-00226694 close to the kpb system Vrkq7YQxP9o-00952-00226696-00226919 and you will see on the density panel Vrkq7YQxP9o-00953-00226919-00227206 there's a zero on the top right Vrkq7YQxP9o-00954-00227207-00227534 hand of the panel numbers indicate hours Vrkq7YQxP9o-00955-00227535-00227767 in the simulation so i will play it and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00956-00227767-00228015 i can replay back again if you have any Vrkq7YQxP9o-00957-00228016-00228310 questions so we see um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00958-00228311-00228510 mass is uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00959-00228511-00228751 mass is lost from the giant planet and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00960-00228752-00228967 then it is gravitationally attracted Vrkq7YQxP9o-00961-00228967-00229263 into the white dwarf into this spiral um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00962-00229264-00229551 density enhancements Vrkq7YQxP9o-00963-00229552-00229671 and then Vrkq7YQxP9o-00964-00229671-00229919 you can see that x-ray emission is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00965-00229919-00230175 present in a something like a disc like Vrkq7YQxP9o-00966-00230176-00230382 structure that seems to be well Vrkq7YQxP9o-00967-00230383-00230503 contained Vrkq7YQxP9o-00968-00230504-00230703 the temperature only have the highest Vrkq7YQxP9o-00969-00230704-00230871 temperature which is the x-ray meeting Vrkq7YQxP9o-00970-00230871-00231279 is very close to the star Vrkq7YQxP9o-00971-00231280-00231542 and then this is the edge on of the you Vrkq7YQxP9o-00972-00231544-00231782 can more or less see here the planet and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00973-00231783-00231934 this this is the white part this is the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00974-00231935-00232375 planet and the white dwarf is here Vrkq7YQxP9o-00975-00232376-00232591 so we this is the edge on so there's a Vrkq7YQxP9o-00976-00232592-00232806 formation of a disc Vrkq7YQxP9o-00977-00232807-00233127 um and the hottest is the region close Vrkq7YQxP9o-00978-00233128-00233327 to the star which is Vrkq7YQxP9o-00979-00233328-00233479 the temperature is increased because of Vrkq7YQxP9o-00980-00233480-00233879 this viscosity effects Vrkq7YQxP9o-00981-00233880-00234015 this is something that we're still Vrkq7YQxP9o-00982-00234016-00234215 working on we we need to run different Vrkq7YQxP9o-00983-00234216-00234510 uh simulations for different uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00984-00234511-00234782 parameters let's say masses or periods Vrkq7YQxP9o-00985-00234783-00234975 variability periods Vrkq7YQxP9o-00986-00234976-00235215 but these are promising these are very Vrkq7YQxP9o-00987-00235216-00235503 promising Vrkq7YQxP9o-00988-00235504-00235639 and Vrkq7YQxP9o-00989-00235640-00235806 okay so i'm gonna leave you with my Vrkq7YQxP9o-00990-00235807-00236006 final comments um Vrkq7YQxP9o-00991-00236007-00236263 planets can definitely survive the harsh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00992-00236264-00236446 evolution of uh produced by the hot Vrkq7YQxP9o-00993-00236448-00236582 stars Vrkq7YQxP9o-00994-00236583-00236758 the final destination will be to be Vrkq7YQxP9o-00995-00236759-00237055 photo evaporated uh from the Vrkq7YQxP9o-00996-00237056-00237303 the hot around the hot white doors Vrkq7YQxP9o-00997-00237304-00237519 and this my second point here is a very Vrkq7YQxP9o-00998-00237519-00237687 interesting uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-00999-00237688-00237846 scenario that i've been Vrkq7YQxP9o-01000-00237848-00238094 camilla has been uh talking lately and Vrkq7YQxP9o-01001-00238096-00238327 we i haven't got the chance to talk much Vrkq7YQxP9o-01002-00238328-00238463 with her but which i will be very Vrkq7YQxP9o-01003-00238464-00238758 interesting is can a second generation Vrkq7YQxP9o-01004-00238759-00238903 of planets form during the common Vrkq7YQxP9o-01005-00238904-00239158 envelope phase which is will be Vrkq7YQxP9o-01006-00239159-00239351 another explanation why we still have Vrkq7YQxP9o-01007-00239352-00239615 planets after this dramatic evolution Vrkq7YQxP9o-01008-00239616-00239839 and dramatic changes in the stellar wind Vrkq7YQxP9o-01009-00239840-00239967 parameters Vrkq7YQxP9o-01010-00239967-00240127 um Vrkq7YQxP9o-01011-00240128-00240319 planets can produce the same effects of Vrkq7YQxP9o-01012-00240319-00240534 white dwarf cellar companions Vrkq7YQxP9o-01013-00240535-00240710 they can help shape in the mass laws and Vrkq7YQxP9o-01014-00240711-00240982 they also produce hard x-ray Vrkq7YQxP9o-01015-00240983-00241271 and they likely to to pollute the white Vrkq7YQxP9o-01016-00241271-00241446 earth surface so there's Vrkq7YQxP9o-01017-00241448-00241775 a lot of examples in the literature Vrkq7YQxP9o-01018-00241776-00241975 of people reporting that white dwarf Vrkq7YQxP9o-01019-00241976-00242182 with very unique Vrkq7YQxP9o-01020-00242183-00242463 abundances which most of the times are Vrkq7YQxP9o-01021-00242464-00242623 attributed to the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01022-00242623-00243071 engulfing of a planet for example Vrkq7YQxP9o-01023-00243071-00243319 um so what we Vrkq7YQxP9o-01024-00243319-00243527 can conclude from the the analysis of Vrkq7YQxP9o-01025-00243528-00243782 the heart x-ray mission is that Vrkq7YQxP9o-01026-00243783-00244015 this the combination of the the presence Vrkq7YQxP9o-01027-00244016-00244223 of the heart x-ray mission and this Vrkq7YQxP9o-01028-00244223-00244558 infrared axis is what we see as the the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01029-00244559-00244767 last vestiges of planetary systems Vrkq7YQxP9o-01030-00244767-00245015 around these white orbs Vrkq7YQxP9o-01031-00245016-00245142 we are yet to understand the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01032-00245144-00245342 configurations of such systems because Vrkq7YQxP9o-01033-00245344-00245582 if you remember the planet is very close Vrkq7YQxP9o-01034-00245583-00245798 to the star but then we have a larger Vrkq7YQxP9o-01035-00245800-00246039 structure farther away so maybe there's Vrkq7YQxP9o-01036-00246040-00246255 migration between planets this could be Vrkq7YQxP9o-01037-00246256-00246494 something that we have not explored Vrkq7YQxP9o-01038-00246496-00246823 too far we need a longer exposure time Vrkq7YQxP9o-01039-00246823-00247055 in order to start having this like Vrkq7YQxP9o-01040-00247056-00247334 nicer signal to noise um Vrkq7YQxP9o-01041-00247335-00247606 light curves around these white tarps so Vrkq7YQxP9o-01042-00247607-00247830 this is something that we have been done Vrkq7YQxP9o-01043-00247831-00248119 proposing for more more observations Vrkq7YQxP9o-01044-00248119-00248663 and that's it thank you very much Vrkq7YQxP9o-01045-00248664-00248855 thank you very much jesus for this Vrkq7YQxP9o-01046-00248856-00249119 wonderful talk very nice Vrkq7YQxP9o-01047-00249119-00249446 and okay for the participants Vrkq7YQxP9o-01048-00249448-00249710 in soon you can raise your hand for Vrkq7YQxP9o-01049-00249711-00249991 doing questions and jesus if you see any Vrkq7YQxP9o-01050-00249992-00250158 question in the room Vrkq7YQxP9o-01051-00250159-00250598 please go ahead Vrkq7YQxP9o-01052-00250600-00251079 we have a question here in there okay Vrkq7YQxP9o-01053-00251080-00251223 so Vrkq7YQxP9o-01054-00251223-00252503 yeah just wait Vrkq7YQxP9o-01055-00252504-00252655 can you hear me Vrkq7YQxP9o-01056-00252656-00252903 actually i have several questions and Vrkq7YQxP9o-01057-00252904-00253046 just a comment Vrkq7YQxP9o-01058-00253048-00253303 one on my first question is regarding Vrkq7YQxP9o-01059-00253304-00253542 the spectral linearity distributions it Vrkq7YQxP9o-01060-00253544-00253719 would be great to Vrkq7YQxP9o-01061-00253719-00253998 distinguish between the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01062-00254000-00254230 envelope and scenario against this Vrkq7YQxP9o-01063-00254231-00254510 scenario i accordingly you can put again Vrkq7YQxP9o-01064-00254511-00254687 the slides Vrkq7YQxP9o-01065-00254688-00255079 i am wondering how do you infer the size Vrkq7YQxP9o-01066-00255080-00255398 of these infrared sets the size of the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01067-00255400-00255871 structures of about 200 iu and 2000 au Vrkq7YQxP9o-01068-00255871-00256110 to say or to claim this is this how you Vrkq7YQxP9o-01069-00256111-00256398 infer it because i am worried because it Vrkq7YQxP9o-01070-00256400-00256663 could be addis but also it could be an Vrkq7YQxP9o-01071-00256664-00256894 envelope the egyptian envelope this is a Vrkq7YQxP9o-01072-00256896-00257430 key point to to claim this is a disk Vrkq7YQxP9o-01073-00257431-00257503 yeah Vrkq7YQxP9o-01074-00257504-00257687 yeah actually uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-01075-00257688-00257975 that's why i wrote the free disks or Vrkq7YQxP9o-01076-00257976-00258327 or clouds uh some models require the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01077-00258328-00258623 structure to be spherical like a Vrkq7YQxP9o-01078-00258623-00258719 shell Vrkq7YQxP9o-01079-00258719-00258942 and in other cases it could be a very Vrkq7YQxP9o-01080-00258944-00259082 broad Vrkq7YQxP9o-01081-00259083-00259382 disk uh but uh we haven't done it that Vrkq7YQxP9o-01082-00259383-00259623 very carefully we just Vrkq7YQxP9o-01083-00259623-00259910 did it in order to try to get a fit to Vrkq7YQxP9o-01084-00259911-00260087 the infrared data but this is something Vrkq7YQxP9o-01085-00260088-00260455 that is it's not been done properly and Vrkq7YQxP9o-01086-00260456-00260775 it also depends on the how big the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01087-00260776-00261023 the structures are the dust the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01088-00261023-00261294 composition of the dose and so it Vrkq7YQxP9o-01089-00261296-00261510 it requires more modeling into that Vrkq7YQxP9o-01090-00261511-00261598 sense Vrkq7YQxP9o-01091-00261600-00261871 but we were only uh trying to fit the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01092-00261871-00262103 size of the structure we were not uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-01093-00262104-00262391 where in particular in this paper we're Vrkq7YQxP9o-01094-00262392-00262623 not worried on the chemistry on this uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-01095-00262624-00262775 but this is something that we can be Vrkq7YQxP9o-01096-00262776-00263167 explored definitely in the future Vrkq7YQxP9o-01097-00263168-00263623 sorry maida can you approach to jesus Vrkq7YQxP9o-01098-00263624-00263839 not necessarily to change the micro just Vrkq7YQxP9o-01099-00263840-00264006 or she can ask and i can repeat the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01100-00264007-00264666 question also Vrkq7YQxP9o-01101-00264667-00265095 [Music] Vrkq7YQxP9o-01102-00265096-00265191 now Vrkq7YQxP9o-01103-00265192-00265447 how do you constrain these signs Vrkq7YQxP9o-01104-00265448-00265710 all these structure to explain the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01105-00265711-00265951 infrared sexes i guess this is very Vrkq7YQxP9o-01106-00265952-00266263 important to play this is a Vrkq7YQxP9o-01107-00266264-00266399 disc or Vrkq7YQxP9o-01108-00266400-00266679 a emblem Vrkq7YQxP9o-01109-00266680-00267039 so in cloudy part of the the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01110-00267040-00267271 parameters that you include in the model Vrkq7YQxP9o-01111-00267272-00267575 and and you can vary is the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01112-00267576-00267791 the ionizing photon flux from the start Vrkq7YQxP9o-01113-00267792-00268063 which is or uh blackbody model radiation Vrkq7YQxP9o-01114-00268064-00268399 whatever and then you start defining we Vrkq7YQxP9o-01115-00268400-00268687 started by uh as i told you uh shell and Vrkq7YQxP9o-01116-00268688-00268982 then we started by varying the inner and Vrkq7YQxP9o-01117-00268983-00269382 the outer shell and this is what uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-01118-00269383-00269719 lets you know a little bit about the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01119-00269720-00269991 contribution from the two shells so as i Vrkq7YQxP9o-01120-00269992-00270175 mentioned we just did a very rough Vrkq7YQxP9o-01121-00270176-00270503 simulations cloudy works in 1d Vrkq7YQxP9o-01122-00270504-00270806 it's uh it's very um Vrkq7YQxP9o-01123-00270807-00271151 swift when for the calculations so we Vrkq7YQxP9o-01124-00271152-00271351 just vary the inner and the outer radius Vrkq7YQxP9o-01125-00271352-00271575 and then once you fix the inner radius Vrkq7YQxP9o-01126-00271576-00271782 which lets you know about like the inner Vrkq7YQxP9o-01127-00271783-00271967 part of this is this part the hottest Vrkq7YQxP9o-01128-00271968-00272095 part and then Vrkq7YQxP9o-01129-00272096-00272351 as you can tell but no in not in all Vrkq7YQxP9o-01130-00272352-00272599 cases we have longer wavelength Vrkq7YQxP9o-01131-00272600-00272751 measurements Vrkq7YQxP9o-01132-00272752-00272958 actually in particular this is the helix Vrkq7YQxP9o-01133-00272959-00273279 nebula the one the bottom right and Vrkq7YQxP9o-01134-00273280-00273567 we were thinking on alma data for this Vrkq7YQxP9o-01135-00273568-00273855 but there's currently alma data and they Vrkq7YQxP9o-01136-00273856-00274127 did not detect the structure so this is Vrkq7YQxP9o-01137-00274128-00274879 so we don't know what's happening here Vrkq7YQxP9o-01138-00274880-00275239 okay Vrkq7YQxP9o-01139-00275240-00275471 anybody else here there Vrkq7YQxP9o-01140-00275472-00275710 we have we have a question on the chat Vrkq7YQxP9o-01141-00275711-00275927 okay i can read it Vrkq7YQxP9o-01142-00275928-00276230 does the the question is by mike kremlow Vrkq7YQxP9o-01143-00276231-00276591 does the model of the infrared access Vrkq7YQxP9o-01144-00276592-00276895 the bridge disk or or cloud Vrkq7YQxP9o-01145-00276896-00277182 also provide the mass estimates of this Vrkq7YQxP9o-01146-00277183-00277582 assumed structure Vrkq7YQxP9o-01147-00277583-00277806 for this you also start you have we have Vrkq7YQxP9o-01148-00277807-00278119 to start thinking on um feeling factors Vrkq7YQxP9o-01149-00278120-00278391 and the real geometry which we have not Vrkq7YQxP9o-01150-00278392-00278606 done this was just a Vrkq7YQxP9o-01151-00278607-00278839 swift back at the envelope calculation Vrkq7YQxP9o-01152-00278840-00279087 so we the answer is we haven't estimate Vrkq7YQxP9o-01153-00279088-00279239 any masses for Vrkq7YQxP9o-01154-00279240-00279343 the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01155-00279344-00279871 these degree disks or or clouds Vrkq7YQxP9o-01156-00279872-00280095 we have a question manuel please Vrkq7YQxP9o-01157-00280096-00280510 no one uh hello jesus and everybody else Vrkq7YQxP9o-01158-00280511-00280710 um thank you very much for your talk Vrkq7YQxP9o-01159-00280711-00280934 very illuminating i'm not going through Vrkq7YQxP9o-01160-00280935-00281143 all the different stadiums of the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01161-00281144-00281271 evolution Vrkq7YQxP9o-01162-00281272-00281534 i have one question about we are Vrkq7YQxP9o-01163-00281535-00281695 recently Vrkq7YQxP9o-01164-00281696-00281934 looking at the muscle rates of the hot Vrkq7YQxP9o-01165-00281935-00282310 jupiters around the star namely k-star Vrkq7YQxP9o-01166-00282311-00282534 using the helium triplet line in the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01167-00282535-00282710 near infrared Vrkq7YQxP9o-01168-00282711-00282927 and they have this has been really very Vrkq7YQxP9o-01169-00282928-00283182 recent only a couple of years ago Vrkq7YQxP9o-01170-00283183-00283455 have you considered of anybody have been Vrkq7YQxP9o-01171-00283456-00283630 whether it is Vrkq7YQxP9o-01172-00283631-00283951 feasible to get any Vrkq7YQxP9o-01173-00283952-00284143 to measure the helium triple line of Vrkq7YQxP9o-01174-00284144-00284430 those systems Vrkq7YQxP9o-01175-00284431-00284623 we haven't thought about it we just Vrkq7YQxP9o-01176-00284624-00284887 we've been using the x-ray as signature Vrkq7YQxP9o-01177-00284888-00285134 of the presence of these uh jupiter-like Vrkq7YQxP9o-01178-00285135-00285358 planets but we haven't thought about any Vrkq7YQxP9o-01179-00285359-00285575 other kind of observations so far Vrkq7YQxP9o-01180-00285576-00285806 because although i mentioned that there Vrkq7YQxP9o-01181-00285807-00285919 were only Vrkq7YQxP9o-01182-00285920-00286223 uh nine of these sources Vrkq7YQxP9o-01183-00286224-00286423 my student analyzed the more than a Vrkq7YQxP9o-01184-00286424-00286734 hundred white verbs observations so he's Vrkq7YQxP9o-01185-00286735-00287047 he took his time and we also going for Vrkq7YQxP9o-01186-00287048-00287327 the chandra archive so Vrkq7YQxP9o-01187-00287328-00287527 this is currently not part of our plant Vrkq7YQxP9o-01188-00287528-00287767 but of course it will be nice to detect Vrkq7YQxP9o-01189-00287768-00287999 the signatures of the planet in other Vrkq7YQxP9o-01190-00288000-00288599 way links Vrkq7YQxP9o-01191-00288600-00288839 yeah well of course uh for example the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01192-00288840-00289127 central star of the helix nebula uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-01193-00289128-00289463 exhibits a variation of the h alpha line Vrkq7YQxP9o-01194-00289464-00289582 and Vrkq7YQxP9o-01195-00289583-00289743 some other central start of the of Vrkq7YQxP9o-01196-00289744-00289999 planetary also exhibit variation of the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01197-00290000-00290206 h alpha line which i guess is by Vrkq7YQxP9o-01198-00290207-00290391 irradiation probably Vrkq7YQxP9o-01199-00290392-00290471 and Vrkq7YQxP9o-01200-00290472-00290606 uh but Vrkq7YQxP9o-01201-00290607-00290847 in those cases there's no a signature of Vrkq7YQxP9o-01202-00290848-00291191 a component so very likely uh is due to Vrkq7YQxP9o-01203-00291192-00291630 the presence of planets Vrkq7YQxP9o-01204-00291631-00291710 okay Vrkq7YQxP9o-01205-00291711-00291919 thank you very much i think it is well Vrkq7YQxP9o-01206-00291920-00292167 at least from the point that excitation Vrkq7YQxP9o-01207-00292168-00292351 we had the ingredients Vrkq7YQxP9o-01208-00292352-00292615 enough because we had the strong x-ray Vrkq7YQxP9o-01209-00292616-00292879 which will be excited the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01210-00292880-00293134 the helium triple line the one is in an Vrkq7YQxP9o-01211-00293135-00293454 excited state so i think it could be Vrkq7YQxP9o-01212-00293455-00293775 uh useful try to just a little Vrkq7YQxP9o-01213-00293776-00293854 too Vrkq7YQxP9o-01214-00293855-00294079 back on the envelope calculation about Vrkq7YQxP9o-01215-00294080-00294310 that kind of helium triple observation Vrkq7YQxP9o-01216-00294311-00294471 could be done Vrkq7YQxP9o-01217-00294472-00294743 definitely yeah Vrkq7YQxP9o-01218-00294744-00294895 okay thank you Vrkq7YQxP9o-01219-00294896-00295791 thanks Vrkq7YQxP9o-01220-00295792-00296030 other questions do we have a question Vrkq7YQxP9o-01221-00296031-00296758 here Vrkq7YQxP9o-01222-00296759-00296882 about the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01223-00296883-00297047 variability um Vrkq7YQxP9o-01224-00297048-00297303 so i'm just thinking of Vrkq7YQxP9o-01225-00297304-00297519 the geometry of the system so basically Vrkq7YQxP9o-01226-00297520-00297710 there is a planet that is like Vrkq7YQxP9o-01227-00297711-00297943 evaporating and then you have Vrkq7YQxP9o-01228-00297944-00298295 this tail that is Vrkq7YQxP9o-01229-00298296-00298447 the detail of the atmosphere of the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01230-00298448-00298671 planet that is basically um Vrkq7YQxP9o-01231-00298672-00298854 creating on the star Vrkq7YQxP9o-01232-00298855-00299391 so is this variability due to the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01233-00299392-00299671 thickness of the atmosphere that is Vrkq7YQxP9o-01234-00299672-00300054 evaporating or to what specifically that Vrkq7YQxP9o-01235-00300055-00300295 you can think Vrkq7YQxP9o-01236-00300296-00300551 we haven't explored this but um it might Vrkq7YQxP9o-01237-00300552-00300623 be Vrkq7YQxP9o-01238-00300624-00300854 what we think from these simulations it Vrkq7YQxP9o-01239-00300855-00301047 might be attributed to different factors Vrkq7YQxP9o-01240-00301048-00301263 for example um Vrkq7YQxP9o-01241-00301264-00301487 here the disc is you cannot see it's not Vrkq7YQxP9o-01242-00301488-00301647 homogeneous or at least we haven't Vrkq7YQxP9o-01243-00301648-00301999 arrived to any self-similar uh result Vrkq7YQxP9o-01244-00302000-00302279 uh it can also be to due to cells Vrkq7YQxP9o-01245-00302280-00302447 absorption from the disc Vrkq7YQxP9o-01246-00302448-00302751 this art only cuts in the plane so we Vrkq7YQxP9o-01247-00302752-00302991 still need to include the inclination Vrkq7YQxP9o-01248-00302992-00303230 so maybe this structures are are Vrkq7YQxP9o-01249-00303231-00303479 spiraling Vrkq7YQxP9o-01250-00303480-00303734 let me just try to Vrkq7YQxP9o-01251-00303735-00303882 might be the ones producing the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01252-00303883-00304182 variability we we still need to do this Vrkq7YQxP9o-01253-00304183-00304439 um synthetic images of this this these Vrkq7YQxP9o-01254-00304440-00304679 are just the hydrodynamical results and Vrkq7YQxP9o-01255-00304680-00304943 this is only a cut in the edge on or the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01256-00304944-00305143 pollen plane this is something we still Vrkq7YQxP9o-01257-00305144-00306006 need to do Vrkq7YQxP9o-01258-00306007-00306239 initially what we think is Vrkq7YQxP9o-01259-00306240-00306447 causing the variability is due to the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01260-00306448-00306615 orbit of the planet but Vrkq7YQxP9o-01261-00306616-00306815 the simulations are showing that the the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01262-00306816-00307134 disks is not homogeneous not too far in Vrkq7YQxP9o-01263-00307135-00307310 the simulation these simulations are Vrkq7YQxP9o-01264-00307311-00307495 still running in the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01265-00307496-00308015 cluster in um Vrkq7YQxP9o-01266-00308016-00308239 thank you Vrkq7YQxP9o-01267-00308240-00308487 i had a question uh regarding these Vrkq7YQxP9o-01268-00308488-00308806 simulations is in to me the temperature Vrkq7YQxP9o-01269-00308807-00308975 indeed is Vrkq7YQxP9o-01270-00308976-00309127 mid plane Vrkq7YQxP9o-01271-00309128-00309551 high 10 to the 5 and to the 7 Vrkq7YQxP9o-01272-00309552-00309871 i wonder is the are you representing the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01273-00309872-00310087 gas but it does emotion because it does Vrkq7YQxP9o-01274-00310088-00310319 is destroyed discrimination temperature Vrkq7YQxP9o-01275-00310320-00310767 is around one or two thousand a year but Vrkq7YQxP9o-01276-00310768-00310991 it seems to me that this temperature of Vrkq7YQxP9o-01277-00310992-00311279 the stimulation are so high no Vrkq7YQxP9o-01278-00311280-00311415 they're actually high because there's Vrkq7YQxP9o-01279-00311416-00311758 x-rays otherwise we wouldn't have x-rays Vrkq7YQxP9o-01280-00311759-00312047 x-rays are detected for a gas around Vrkq7YQxP9o-01281-00312048-00312319 above 10 to the sixth if there will be Vrkq7YQxP9o-01282-00312320-00312551 any you can see here the highest Vrkq7YQxP9o-01283-00312552-00312703 temperature correspond to the highest Vrkq7YQxP9o-01284-00312704-00312991 x-ray emissivity if there's no high dust Vrkq7YQxP9o-01285-00312992-00313206 we don't have x-ray emission there's no Vrkq7YQxP9o-01286-00313207-00313334 dust in the simulation in this Vrkq7YQxP9o-01287-00313335-00313503 simulation Vrkq7YQxP9o-01288-00313504-00313767 it's just gas yes so this the shock is Vrkq7YQxP9o-01289-00313768-00313910 produced Vrkq7YQxP9o-01290-00313911-00314079 in the disc so Vrkq7YQxP9o-01291-00314080-00314239 due to viscosity effect and the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01292-00314240-00314591 aggression uh the gas it gets heat up to Vrkq7YQxP9o-01293-00314592-00314830 temperatures higher to them to the six Vrkq7YQxP9o-01294-00314831-00315063 um and otherwise we wouldn't have any Vrkq7YQxP9o-01295-00315064-00315247 extra emission the extra mission is Vrkq7YQxP9o-01296-00315248-00315430 detected above Vrkq7YQxP9o-01297-00315431-00315815 5.5 10 to the 5 kelvin Vrkq7YQxP9o-01298-00315816-00316543 there's no dust in the simulation Vrkq7YQxP9o-01299-00316544-00316767 no in order to include dust you need to Vrkq7YQxP9o-01300-00316768-00316982 to use a double Vrkq7YQxP9o-01301-00316983-00317215 hydrogen double scheme Vrkq7YQxP9o-01302-00317216-00317503 solver because gas and dust might not be Vrkq7YQxP9o-01303-00317504-00318447 coupled to the radiation Vrkq7YQxP9o-01304-00318448-00318687 then again what i said before is that Vrkq7YQxP9o-01305-00318688-00318975 that the disc is very small compared to Vrkq7YQxP9o-01306-00318976-00319143 the size of the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01307-00319144-00319263 this Vrkq7YQxP9o-01308-00319264-00319487 dusty rich structures Vrkq7YQxP9o-01309-00319488-00319630 the disc Vrkq7YQxP9o-01310-00319631-00319927 is almost very close to the to the white Vrkq7YQxP9o-01311-00319928-00320223 dwarf and the this uh infrared emission Vrkq7YQxP9o-01312-00320224-00320430 that we detect they have like they're Vrkq7YQxP9o-01313-00320431-00320639 far farther away so they're not Vrkq7YQxP9o-01314-00320640-00320863 resolving the simulations that's why Vrkq7YQxP9o-01315-00320864-00321175 it's not included here Vrkq7YQxP9o-01316-00321176-00321382 we have a question here Vrkq7YQxP9o-01317-00321383-00321782 okay eva please go on Vrkq7YQxP9o-01318-00321783-00322206 hi jesus Vrkq7YQxP9o-01319-00322207-00322351 very nice talk Vrkq7YQxP9o-01320-00322352-00322582 uh my question is regarding the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01321-00322583-00322887 compatibility of i mean this Vrkq7YQxP9o-01322-00322888-00323206 high rate of detections of Vrkq7YQxP9o-01323-00323207-00323439 planetary systems let's assume that Vrkq7YQxP9o-01324-00323440-00323743 there are detections right that you have Vrkq7YQxP9o-01325-00323744-00324030 six planetary systems around a planetary Vrkq7YQxP9o-01326-00324031-00324151 nebula Vrkq7YQxP9o-01327-00324152-00324310 if you compare with the rate of Vrkq7YQxP9o-01328-00324311-00324567 detections around white wars Vrkq7YQxP9o-01329-00324568-00324839 a dentist rate is very high i mean in Vrkq7YQxP9o-01330-00324840-00325095 order to get the planet close to uh to a Vrkq7YQxP9o-01331-00325096-00325399 white dwarf to explain uh pollution to Vrkq7YQxP9o-01332-00325400-00325791 explain the the presence of the disks Vrkq7YQxP9o-01333-00325792-00325887 or the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01334-00325888-00326063 capillary and velocities of the these Vrkq7YQxP9o-01335-00326064-00326239 that you get in the white dwarf then you Vrkq7YQxP9o-01336-00326240-00326519 have to to assume that uh that for Vrkq7YQxP9o-01337-00326520-00326679 example the the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01338-00326680-00326958 scenario that works uh better Vrkq7YQxP9o-01339-00326959-00327158 is if you assume that you have multiple Vrkq7YQxP9o-01340-00327159-00327495 systems and they get the test stabilized Vrkq7YQxP9o-01341-00327496-00327710 when the heavy muscles takes place but Vrkq7YQxP9o-01342-00327711-00327943 this mechanism takes time it will not Vrkq7YQxP9o-01343-00327944-00328078 happen in the short time of the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01344-00328079-00328247 planetary nebula phase Vrkq7YQxP9o-01345-00328248-00328478 and before that you have the agv phase Vrkq7YQxP9o-01346-00328479-00328743 which is going to basically shallow Vrkq7YQxP9o-01347-00328744-00328887 every planetary system that you are Vrkq7YQxP9o-01348-00328888-00329127 going to have near Vrkq7YQxP9o-01349-00329128-00329239 bye Vrkq7YQxP9o-01350-00329240-00329615 so my question is how compatible is this Vrkq7YQxP9o-01351-00329616-00329863 high rate of detections or putative Vrkq7YQxP9o-01352-00329864-00330047 detections with what you get in the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01353-00330048-00330247 white works actually these are Vrkq7YQxP9o-01354-00330248-00330519 detections in white works these are not Vrkq7YQxP9o-01355-00330520-00330751 central stars the planets are named with Vrkq7YQxP9o-01356-00330752-00330958 these temperatures i mean they're very Vrkq7YQxP9o-01357-00330959-00331151 hot they are Vrkq7YQxP9o-01358-00331152-00331327 these are white dwarfs yes um white Vrkq7YQxP9o-01359-00331328-00331487 dwarfs with very yeah well the central Vrkq7YQxP9o-01360-00331488-00331678 stars of predatory regular white dwarfs Vrkq7YQxP9o-01361-00331679-00331887 but i mean my point is that they are Vrkq7YQxP9o-01362-00331888-00332030 very hot they are very early in Vrkq7YQxP9o-01363-00332031-00332271 evolution and for the mechanism of the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01364-00332272-00332591 instability to take place you need time Vrkq7YQxP9o-01365-00332592-00332878 okay yeah well uh the Vrkq7YQxP9o-01366-00332879-00333206 the helix nebula which is so the in this Vrkq7YQxP9o-01367-00333207-00333454 image that i'm showing the only Vrkq7YQxP9o-01368-00333455-00333599 white dwarf that is Vrkq7YQxP9o-01369-00333600-00333791 a central star of a planetary nebula is Vrkq7YQxP9o-01370-00333792-00333999 the one on the right bottom panel which Vrkq7YQxP9o-01371-00334000-00334278 is the helix nebula Vrkq7YQxP9o-01372-00334279-00334503 so far people don't understand Vrkq7YQxP9o-01373-00334504-00334823 why the properties or the x-remission we Vrkq7YQxP9o-01374-00334824-00335023 propose that it's very close or similar Vrkq7YQxP9o-01375-00335024-00335303 to other white dwarfs that do not have Vrkq7YQxP9o-01376-00335304-00335519 planetary nebulae associated Vrkq7YQxP9o-01377-00335520-00335599 and Vrkq7YQxP9o-01378-00335600-00335806 it has very similar uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-01379-00335807-00336087 x-ray properties which we explain with Vrkq7YQxP9o-01380-00336088-00336382 the presence of a planet um i don't know Vrkq7YQxP9o-01381-00336383-00336510 nothing about Vrkq7YQxP9o-01382-00336511-00336710 on the time scales that planets should Vrkq7YQxP9o-01383-00336711-00337023 survive but at least these are the best Vrkq7YQxP9o-01384-00337024-00337287 candidates to explain the x-ray emission Vrkq7YQxP9o-01385-00337288-00337415 um Vrkq7YQxP9o-01386-00337416-00337495 i Vrkq7YQxP9o-01387-00337496-00337751 definitely ignored uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-01388-00337752-00337967 anything you mentioned Vrkq7YQxP9o-01389-00337968-00338199 but uh what we see is that we have this Vrkq7YQxP9o-01390-00338200-00338447 excess we don't have any companion any Vrkq7YQxP9o-01391-00338448-00338671 stellar companion so at least a Vrkq7YQxP9o-01392-00338672-00339063 substellar object should be producing um Vrkq7YQxP9o-01393-00339064-00339278 the this excess Vrkq7YQxP9o-01394-00339279-00339391 either Vrkq7YQxP9o-01395-00339392-00339647 most likely is a jupiter-like planet and Vrkq7YQxP9o-01396-00339648-00339782 it could be also Vrkq7YQxP9o-01397-00339783-00339934 oh sorry Vrkq7YQxP9o-01398-00339935-00340430 uh brown dwarfs Vrkq7YQxP9o-01399-00340431-00340543 yeah Vrkq7YQxP9o-01400-00340544-00340864 sorry for not having the answer Vrkq7YQxP9o-01401-00340865-00340999 [Music] Vrkq7YQxP9o-01402-00341000-00341182 no my point is that it has to be Vrkq7YQxP9o-01403-00341183-00341471 consistent with uh with all the body of Vrkq7YQxP9o-01404-00341472-00341671 observations and simulations that we Vrkq7YQxP9o-01405-00341672-00341895 have been doing on white wars and Vrkq7YQxP9o-01406-00341896-00342119 evolution of dietary systems Vrkq7YQxP9o-01407-00342120-00342303 so i mean this is very exciting i mean Vrkq7YQxP9o-01408-00342304-00342599 if if it is true that it is really a Vrkq7YQxP9o-01409-00342600-00342806 planetary companion it's very exciting Vrkq7YQxP9o-01410-00342807-00342943 but Vrkq7YQxP9o-01411-00342944-00343082 but then you need to Vrkq7YQxP9o-01412-00343083-00343471 explain how how is uh is there and how Vrkq7YQxP9o-01413-00343472-00343606 it gets there Vrkq7YQxP9o-01414-00343607-00343830 and the mechanism that operates i mean Vrkq7YQxP9o-01415-00343831-00343999 for example instabilities on the white Vrkq7YQxP9o-01416-00344000-00344239 dwarf they operate Vrkq7YQxP9o-01417-00344240-00344503 later i mean they need more time than Vrkq7YQxP9o-01418-00344504-00344719 the ones that you have i mean at least Vrkq7YQxP9o-01419-00344720-00344854 with effective temperatures that you Vrkq7YQxP9o-01420-00344855-00345095 have there yes that would be a problem Vrkq7YQxP9o-01421-00345096-00345223 for that Vrkq7YQxP9o-01422-00345224-00345415 but all of those effects for example Vrkq7YQxP9o-01423-00345416-00345758 migration i i have no idea on how it is Vrkq7YQxP9o-01424-00345759-00345854 no no Vrkq7YQxP9o-01425-00345855-00346039 or for example let's say Vrkq7YQxP9o-01426-00346040-00346230 how can you have this very massive Vrkq7YQxP9o-01427-00346231-00346454 gaseous planets very close to the star Vrkq7YQxP9o-01428-00346455-00346758 and then this debris disk further away Vrkq7YQxP9o-01429-00346759-00346999 i do not understand or Vrkq7YQxP9o-01430-00347000-00347110 not uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-01431-00347111-00347334 not trying to understand the current Vrkq7YQxP9o-01432-00347335-00347575 configuration this is just the evidence Vrkq7YQxP9o-01433-00347576-00347743 on the x-rays and the infrared that we Vrkq7YQxP9o-01434-00347744-00347815 have Vrkq7YQxP9o-01435-00347816-00348151 but we haven't done any further uh Vrkq7YQxP9o-01436-00348152-00348358 investigation into this Vrkq7YQxP9o-01437-00348359-00348510 yeah Vrkq7YQxP9o-01438-00348511-00348682 okay thank Vrkq7YQxP9o-01439-00348683-00348975 you you eva Vrkq7YQxP9o-01440-00348976-00349454 more questions for jesus Vrkq7YQxP9o-01441-00349455-00349743 we don't have any questions here Vrkq7YQxP9o-01442-00349744-00350103 people are afraid of me Vrkq7YQxP9o-01443-00350104-00350423 okay Vrkq7YQxP9o-01444-00350424-00350519 we can Vrkq7YQxP9o-01445-00350520-00350727 end this wonderful talk Vrkq7YQxP9o-01446-00350728-00351023 and uh just one more question how long Vrkq7YQxP9o-01447-00351024-00351271 you will be in granada Vrkq7YQxP9o-01448-00351272-00351727 i will be here until the 31st of Vrkq7YQxP9o-01449-00351728-00351871 may Vrkq7YQxP9o-01450-00351872-00352039 so still one month a little bit more Vrkq7YQxP9o-01451-00352040-00352175 than one month Vrkq7YQxP9o-01452-00352176-00352271 okay Vrkq7YQxP9o-01453-00352272-00352439 thank you very much Vrkq7YQxP9o-01454-00352440-00353030 you're welcome thank you Vrkq7YQxP9o-01455-00353031-00353240 you VrlVO4YB4Nk-00000-00000180-00001342 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00001-00001343-00002420 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00002-00002421-00003251 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00003-00003252-00003654 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00004-00003656-00004204 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00005-00004205-00005597 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00006-00005598-00006545 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00007-00006545-00006959 Ram VrlVO4YB4Nk-00008-00006959-00007559 holiness VrlVO4YB4Nk-00009-00007559-00007909 is VrlVO4YB4Nk-00010-00007909-00009394 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00011-00009395-00009641 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00012-00009642-00010092 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00013-00010093-00010645 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00014-00010646-00012844 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00015-00012845-00013863 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00016-00013865-00015725 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00017-00015726-00016009 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00018-00016010-00016247 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00019-00016247-00016902 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00020-00016903-00018748 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00021-00018749-00019367 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00022-00019368-00019566 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00023-00019567-00020537 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00024-00020538-00022028 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00025-00022029-00022211 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00026-00022212-00022613 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00027-00022614-00023866 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00028-00023867-00025672 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00029-00025673-00026345 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00030-00026345-00027597 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00031-00027598-00028840 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00032-00028841-00029279 oh VrlVO4YB4Nk-00033-00029280-00029510 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00034-00029511-00030501 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00035-00030502-00031604 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00036-00031605-00032045 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00037-00032045-00032399 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00038-00032400-00035267 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00039-00035268-00036019 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00040-00036020-00038459 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00041-00038460-00038696 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00042-00038697-00041458 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00043-00041459-00042418 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00044-00042419-00042549 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00045-00042550-00044278 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00046-00044279-00045796 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00047-00045797-00048740 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00048-00048741-00049001 [Applause] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00049-00049002-00051009 foreign VrlVO4YB4Nk-00050-00051010-00052630 [Music] VrlVO4YB4Nk-00051-00052632-00052780 obtainer VrlVO4YB4Nk-00052-00052782-00053036 foreign VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00000-00000071-00000327 what prevents you from knowing your true VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00001-00000328-00000415 self VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00002-00000416-00000774 that part of you that lives in VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00003-00000775-00000878 true VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00004-00000880-00001158 happiness before jumping in VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00005-00001159-00001335 i want to be sure that you're taking VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00006-00001336-00001550 advantage VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00007-00001551-00001782 step in a new direction the free gift VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00008-00001784-00002030 that i made for you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00009-00002032-00002271 because you're here VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00010-00002272-00002455 because you want to understand how to VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00011-00002456-00002671 make your world look different from the VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00012-00002672-00002887 way it's looking now VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00013-00002888-00003150 and nothing changes until you take VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00014-00003151-00003406 action until you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00015-00003407-00003519 start VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00016-00003520-00003822 stepping in that new direction VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00017-00003823-00004159 every link i mentioned will be in the VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00018-00004160-00004295 show notes VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00019-00004296-00004647 now if you follow me in my books in my VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00020-00004648-00004911 articles and my webpages VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00021-00004912-00005263 in my earlier episodes you know VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00022-00005264-00005606 that suffering is optional VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00023-00005607-00005943 if you're miserable if you're in pain VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00024-00005944-00006286 physical pain emotional pain VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00025-00006287-00006575 the choice of whether or not to VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00026-00006576-00006759 suffer VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00027-00006759-00007239 lies in your own hand VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00028-00007240-00007487 actually more accurately that choice VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00029-00007488-00007606 lies VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00030-00007608-00007823 within your thoughts VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00031-00007823-00007959 and your VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00032-00007959-00008119 feelings VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00033-00008120-00008359 see your thoughts VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00034-00008360-00008559 create your emotions that create your VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00035-00008560-00008991 feelings so you will always have a match VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00036-00008992-00009110 between VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00037-00009111-00009278 your thoughts VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00038-00009279-00009742 and the feelings you're experiencing VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00039-00009743-00010103 so sad thoughts will create sad emotions VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00040-00010104-00010495 they'll create sad feelings VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00041-00010496-00010719 angry thoughts they'll create angry VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00042-00010720-00011006 emotions so create angry feelings VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00043-00011007-00011446 and remember you never experience any VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00044-00011447-00011638 kind of feeling VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00045-00011639-00011751 that you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00046-00011752-00012070 haven't already suppressed VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00047-00012071-00012514 or repressed that feeling already exists VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00048-00012515-00012894 inside you and because the universe VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00049-00012895-00013063 wants you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00050-00013063-00013215 to heal it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00051-00013216-00013366 to dissolve it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00052-00013368-00013622 it's going to keep throwing people and VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00053-00013623-00013951 events and circumstances at you so you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00054-00013952-00014286 get to keep experiencing VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00055-00014287-00014671 but so long as you keep suppressing it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00056-00014672-00014991 you're not going to make any progress VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00057-00014991-00015255 the thing to remember VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00058-00015256-00015599 is your feelings VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00059-00015600-00015694 their VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00060-00015695-00015855 beliefs VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00061-00015856-00016047 and your beliefs VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00062-00016047-00016279 you think they're facts VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00063-00016280-00016527 but the fact is they're fiction VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00064-00016528-00017022 they are totally bizarre inaccurate make VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00065-00017023-00017135 no VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00066-00017136-00017319 sense VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00067-00017320-00017591 just because you have a thought and VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00068-00017592-00017871 because you've believed it for so VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00069-00017872-00018014 long VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00070-00018015-00018214 just because other people in your world VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00071-00018215-00018391 believe it in fact the other people in VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00072-00018392-00018583 your world are the people VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00073-00018584-00018871 responsible for putting it in VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00074-00018872-00018991 to VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00075-00018992-00019103 your VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00076-00019104-00019350 mind VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00077-00019351-00019575 does it make it real VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00078-00019576-00019903 doesn't make it true VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00079-00019904-00020150 in fact it's the stories VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00080-00020151-00020263 that you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00081-00020264-00020486 tell yourself VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00082-00020487-00020719 the stories VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00083-00020720-00020886 not truth VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00084-00020887-00021247 the stories you tell yourself VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00085-00021248-00021399 that keep VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00086-00021400-00021478 you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00087-00021479-00021783 stuck it's the stories VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00088-00021784-00021943 the false VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00089-00021944-00022343 stories you tell yourself that cause VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00090-00022344-00022463 your VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00091-00022464-00022663 suffering now VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00092-00022664-00022847 if you're wondering VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00093-00022848-00023119 how can suffering be a choice you have VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00094-00023120-00023358 an injury you have an illness VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00095-00023359-00023678 you have a tragedy in your family VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00096-00023679-00023919 and your friends VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00097-00023920-00024103 how can that VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00098-00024104-00024399 be a choice to suffer or not VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00099-00024400-00024719 well you see your body VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00100-00024720-00024975 cannot hurt VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00101-00024976-00025283 your feelings are not VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00102-00025284-00025567 real ask yourself VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00103-00025568-00025878 when you have an injury or a hurt VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00104-00025879-00026279 let's say what if you have a headache VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00105-00026280-00026407 you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00106-00026408-00026735 are not your body VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00107-00026736-00027143 you are not your mind VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00108-00027144-00027407 if you have a headache VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00109-00027408-00027743 your body doesn't feel VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00110-00027744-00028014 your mind doesn't think VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00111-00028016-00028351 your mind responds when you create VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00112-00028352-00028551 thoughts and that's the only time your VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00113-00028552-00028958 mind is there when you create a thought VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00114-00028960-00029231 what you are VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00115-00029232-00029483 is the conscious VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00116-00029483-00029639 awareness VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00117-00029639-00029831 that's observing VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00118-00029832-00030007 what's going on VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00119-00030008-00030399 in your human experience VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00120-00030400-00030758 so only your awareness VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00121-00030760-00030902 can feel VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00122-00030903-00031343 see hear taste touch and smell VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00123-00031344-00031551 your body can't do VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00124-00031552-00031751 any of that VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00125-00031752-00032039 your awareness VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00126-00032039-00032407 is eternal it's the one energy there's VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00127-00032408-00032702 only one energy that exists VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00128-00032703-00032918 everything VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00129-00032919-00033174 my computer everything you see in my VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00130-00033175-00033367 environment me VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00131-00033368-00033518 you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00132-00033519-00033790 everything is this one energy and that's VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00133-00033791-00033990 the true meaning VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00134-00033991-00034287 of all is one that's the meaning of VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00135-00034288-00034543 we're all connected because VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00136-00034544-00034839 we are all the same VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00137-00034840-00035079 energy VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00138-00035080-00035183 so VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00139-00035184-00035399 your mind isn't you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00140-00035400-00035646 your body isn't you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00141-00035647-00035911 your body's gonna die one day right does VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00142-00035912-00036207 that mean you stop existing VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00143-00036208-00036495 no because who you are VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00144-00036496-00036815 is that awareness that goes on from one VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00145-00036816-00036974 lifetime VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00146-00036975-00037143 to the next VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00147-00037144-00037543 to the next for always VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00148-00037544-00037783 that's who you truly are VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00149-00037784-00038007 awareness VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00150-00038008-00038215 your true self VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00151-00038216-00038446 is your awareness VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00152-00038447-00038599 not your body VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00153-00038600-00038767 that dies look VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00154-00038768-00039143 you were here your spirit your true self VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00155-00039144-00039279 was here VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00156-00039280-00039559 before this body was born VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00157-00039560-00039979 your true self your spirit will be in VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00158-00039980-00040151 existence VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00159-00040152-00040599 after this body is gone VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00160-00040600-00040735 so VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00161-00040736-00040990 why do you choose VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00162-00040991-00041199 it's a choice VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00163-00041200-00041590 why do you choose VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00164-00041591-00041815 to say that you're suffering VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00165-00041816-00042143 why do you choose to stay stuck VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00166-00042144-00042351 in the agony VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00167-00042352-00042727 in the pain emotional or physical VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00168-00042728-00042999 your mind VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00169-00043000-00043223 counts on the fact VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00170-00043224-00043455 that you live VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00171-00043456-00043823 95 percent of your day in your past VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00172-00043824-00044030 what's in your past VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00173-00044031-00044374 your mind is keeping alive all those VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00174-00044375-00044567 painful VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00175-00044568-00044774 limiting VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00176-00044775-00044943 subjects VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00177-00044944-00045111 thoughts VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00178-00045112-00045327 programs VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00179-00045328-00045735 and if it's not in your past VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00180-00045736-00045974 then it's in your future VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00181-00045975-00046174 but your mind isn't in VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00182-00046175-00046367 the only time that really exists which VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00183-00046368-00046471 is VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00184-00046472-00046871 now VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00185-00046872-00047086 the only time VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00186-00047087-00047286 that you can take VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00187-00047287-00047430 any action VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00188-00047431-00047623 the only time VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00189-00047624-00048183 that's real is now oops VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00190-00048184-00048262 no VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00191-00048263-00048511 if you're like most people then VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00192-00048512-00048839 you're spending five percent VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00193-00048840-00049327 five percent of your day VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00194-00049328-00049607 in the present and then now VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00195-00049608-00049886 that means you're spending 95 VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00196-00049887-00050071 of your day VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00197-00050072-00050262 in your past VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00198-00050263-00050455 or in your future VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00199-00050456-00050574 well VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00200-00050575-00050807 no wonder your life VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00201-00050808-00050911 doesn't VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00202-00050912-00051438 mesh or work the way you want it to VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00203-00051439-00051711 i'm going to repeat that VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00204-00051712-00051911 and i've been saying this in every VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00205-00051912-00052054 session when i've been talking VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00206-00052055-00052647 one-on-one with you about happiness VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00207-00052648-00052815 you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00208-00052816-00053119 don't do anything VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00209-00053120-00053303 to be happy VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00210-00053304-00053735 that's your natural state VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00211-00053736-00053926 what you do VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00212-00053927-00054350 that makes you think you're not happy VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00213-00054351-00054654 is you throw up all these blocks all VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00214-00054655-00054879 these old programs all this living in VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00215-00054879-00055191 the past and repeating VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00216-00055191-00055542 all the painful experiences that you're VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00217-00055544-00055671 interpreting VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00218-00055672-00056015 as painful VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00219-00056016-00056294 that's what keeps you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00220-00056295-00056503 from experiencing VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00221-00056504-00056775 your true state which VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00222-00056776-00056894 is VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00223-00056895-00057230 happy VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00224-00057232-00057311 now VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00225-00057312-00057423 check out VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00226-00057424-00057694 this necklace VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00227-00057695-00057911 this is a wood VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00228-00057912-00058215 called lignum vitae VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00229-00058216-00058350 it is VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00230-00058351-00058559 the hardest wood in the world it's the VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00231-00058560-00058830 densest it's the heaviest you put this VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00232-00058832-00059135 wood in water and it sinks VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00233-00059136-00059326 but here's what's remarkable VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00234-00059327-00059575 it's impervious to moisture VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00235-00059576-00059919 it's impervious to insects it's known as VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00236-00059920-00060063 a tribe VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00237-00060064-00060175 of VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00238-00060176-00060279 life VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00239-00060279-00060703 it can live as long as 800 years now my VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00240-00060704-00061087 daughter gave this to me many years ago VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00241-00061088-00061359 because i choose VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00242-00061360-00061694 to live my life empowered regardless of VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00243-00061695-00061959 what goes on in my VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00244-00061960-00062054 life VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00245-00062055-00062375 i had two traumatic brain injuries VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00246-00062376-00062703 they altered everything about my life VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00247-00062704-00063063 the first one left me with emotions that VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00248-00063064-00063335 made me feel suicidal VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00249-00063336-00063559 because the chemistry was so screwed up VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00250-00063560-00063703 in my body VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00251-00063704-00063950 and i said no that's not going to happen VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00252-00063951-00064326 for me and i chose to get better and VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00253-00064327-00064711 when i told the psychiatrist who i saw VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00254-00064712-00064935 i just made the choice and the feelings VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00255-00064936-00065175 went away he said that's impossible VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00256-00065176-00065375 well it's not impossible because it's VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00257-00065376-00065687 what i did and you have a choice VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00258-00065688-00065943 to turn around how you're feeling VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00259-00065944-00066255 16 people on my medical team VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00260-00066256-00066503 told me i couldn't possibly get better VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00261-00066504-00066767 that was the first injury VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00262-00066768-00066982 and the second injury happened after the VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00263-00066983-00067143 brain surgery VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00264-00067144-00067287 you know i'm going to take a quick VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00265-00067288-00067582 sponsor break because VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00266-00067583-00067975 this is the story i wrote about VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00267-00067976-00068359 my two experiences thrive don't you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00268-00068360-00068559 survive VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00269-00068560-00068871 and you can get assigned a personally VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00270-00068872-00069006 signed VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00271-00069007-00069135 copy VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00272-00069136-00069375 of this book VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00273-00069376-00069494 for 10 VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00274-00069495-00069663 off the price VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00275-00069664-00069975 that it originally sold where i VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00276-00069976-00070255 sold out in my lunch VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00277-00070256-00070455 you can get it for just fifteen dollars VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00278-00070456-00070591 that includes VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00279-00070592-00070759 the shipping and VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00280-00070760-00071103 handling i highly recommend VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00281-00071104-00071455 that you pick up a copy because you can VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00282-00071456-00071735 see i have very practical steps in there VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00283-00071736-00072006 it's not just a oh look at me i went VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00284-00072007-00072238 through all of this that would be stupid VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00285-00072239-00072391 that would be a waste of my time and VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00286-00072392-00072767 yours it's these are things that you can VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00287-00072768-00072847 do VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00288-00072848-00073262 to take control of your life regardless VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00289-00073263-00073406 of what's VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00290-00073407-00073519 going VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00291-00073520-00073662 on VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00292-00073663-00074023 so when i tell you i know that suffering VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00293-00074024-00074199 is a choice VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00294-00074200-00074367 i know VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00295-00074368-00074655 that suffering is a choice because i VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00296-00074656-00074775 live it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00297-00074776-00074887 every VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00298-00074888-00075103 day of my VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00299-00075104-00075279 life VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00300-00075280-00075406 now VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00301-00075407-00075567 the stories VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00302-00075568-00075982 that you have VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00303-00075983-00076215 living in the past VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00304-00076216-00076431 or looking toward the future but staying VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00305-00076432-00076631 out of your present VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00306-00076632-00076862 they're not truths VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00307-00076863-00077319 but you think they are VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00308-00077320-00077503 and they keep VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00309-00077504-00077631 you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00310-00077632-00077871 stuck VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00311-00077872-00078099 look at it this way you're an VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00312-00078100-00078350 extraordinary computer VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00313-00078351-00078703 and i found this 25 years of working VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00314-00078704-00079159 with clients in my kinesiology practice VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00315-00079160-00079343 so just like your computer has a VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00316-00079344-00079550 directory up at the top there's your VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00317-00079551-00079782 emotional feed and then there are file VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00318-00079783-00080031 folders next level down and next level VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00319-00080032-00080126 now VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00320-00080127-00080319 and every time VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00321-00080320-00080479 an incident VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00322-00080480-00080671 happens in your life VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00323-00080672-00080887 oh it's another document i'm gonna find VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00324-00080888-00081191 the folder to put in it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00325-00081192-00081431 so it can only do that if there's VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00326-00081432-00081694 already a folder for it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00327-00081695-00081999 so why would there be a folder for it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00328-00082000-00082262 the emotions that you feel that you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00329-00082263-00082535 think are hurting you the only kind of VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00330-00082536-00082682 emotions you can VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00331-00082683-00082979 experience our emotions already VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00332-00082980-00083167 inside you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00333-00083168-00083487 their emotions their themes VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00334-00083488-00083831 that you've been suppressing VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00335-00083832-00084087 or repressing all VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00336-00084088-00084287 your life VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00337-00084288-00084587 the universe keeps putting people and VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00338-00084588-00084935 circumstances on your path as a wake up VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00339-00084936-00085191 call saying yo you want to pay attention VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00340-00085192-00085423 to this and finally VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00341-00085424-00085711 take care of it and dissolve it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00342-00085712-00086031 because so long as you're suppressing it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00343-00086032-00086326 so long as you're repressing it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00344-00086327-00086406 you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00345-00086407-00086671 are resisting it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00346-00086672-00086967 when i work with people VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00347-00086968-00087271 and we finally clear stuff VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00348-00087272-00087550 it's not uncommon for them to say i did VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00349-00087551-00087831 so much work on this i was so sure i got VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00350-00087832-00087967 rid of it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00351-00087968-00088206 because they were working on it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00352-00088207-00088559 because they were getting rid of it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00353-00088560-00088806 because they didn't want to think about VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00354-00088807-00089223 it anymore because they made it go away VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00355-00089224-00089535 all of those are energizing it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00356-00089536-00089823 when you pay attention to something it's VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00357-00089824-00090023 going to expand in your life it's not VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00358-00090024-00090262 going to go away VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00359-00090263-00090471 and next time i'm here with you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00360-00090472-00090775 one-on-one i'm going to work with you on VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00361-00090776-00090999 how you can VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00362-00091000-00091167 dissolve it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00363-00091168-00091431 so you can choose VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00364-00091432-00091694 to live with pain VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00365-00091695-00092031 and actually experience it by continuing VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00366-00092032-00092191 to suppress it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00367-00092192-00092350 or VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00368-00092351-00092662 you can choose to live from your VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00369-00092663-00092831 awareness VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00370-00092832-00093015 your awareness VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00371-00093016-00093231 is what is VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00372-00093232-00093462 experiencing VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00373-00093463-00093806 seeing hearing tasting touching smelling VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00374-00093807-00094062 it's not your body doing it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00375-00094063-00094391 it's not your mind doing it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00376-00094392-00094655 and when you decide that you've done VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00377-00094656-00094959 enough of this working on it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00378-00094960-00095294 and fighting it when you decide that i VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00379-00095295-00095687 don't want this in my life VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00380-00095688-00095847 you have to VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00381-00095848-00096079 take the action VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00382-00096080-00096279 that's going to allow you to dissolve it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00383-00096280-00096471 because i don't want this in my life it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00384-00096472-00096662 feeds it makes it bigger VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00385-00096663-00096982 makes it worse VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00386-00096983-00097311 thank you for joining me here VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00387-00097312-00097518 i would love VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00388-00097519-00097950 to do a quick call with you to see VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00389-00097951-00098126 if there's a way you're interested in VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00390-00098127-00098399 working with me so VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00391-00098400-00098671 you can actually dissolve VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00392-00098672-00098982 the stuff that's inside VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00393-00098983-00099255 that you've been working on VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00394-00099256-00099503 that you've been wishing and hoping VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00395-00099504-00099726 would go away only VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00396-00099727-00099959 you just keep driving it deeper and VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00397-00099960-00100182 deeper and deeper and the universe says VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00398-00100183-00100262 yo VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00399-00100263-00100567 come on more people come on more events VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00400-00100568-00100935 we got to keep hammering at you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00401-00100936-00101262 because it's not going to go away VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00402-00101263-00101559 until you take the action VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00403-00101560-00101806 that will dissolve it VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00404-00101807-00102079 remember to join our facebook group VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00405-00102080-00102415 where i share news of what's going on VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00406-00102416-00102839 and i'm looking to start a book group VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00407-00102840-00103286 of metaphysical spiritual type books VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00408-00103288-00103575 where you can further expand VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00409-00103576-00103806 on what i'm sharing with you on what my VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00410-00103807-00104054 guests are sharing with you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00411-00104055-00104318 to change how you VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00412-00104319-00104454 view VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00413-00104455-00104734 the world VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00414-00104735-00104927 again the link VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00415-00104928-00105158 for my getting a book VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00416-00105159-00105463 for contacting me so we can do a quick VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00417-00105464-00105799 talk to see if there's something there VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00418-00105800-00106031 that we can work on together VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00419-00106032-00106134 or VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00420-00106135-00106239 also VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00421-00106240-00106510 to get VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00422-00106511-00106775 step in a new direction VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00423-00106776-00106990 all of it's down there VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00424-00106991-00107319 and i wish you a week VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00425-00107320-00107463 filled VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00426-00107464-00107686 with many VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00427-00107688-00108431 blessings VsQ4Vb-9_ng-00428-00108432-00108640 you Vt8GneuFUlA-00000-00000000-00000157 what is good everybody welcome back to Vt8GneuFUlA-00001-00000158-00000377 another mine I am toys video today I'm Vt8GneuFUlA-00002-00000378-00000509 going to be showing you some of my new Vt8GneuFUlA-00003-00000509-00001424 favorite WWE figures and customs alright Vt8GneuFUlA-00004-00001425-00001589 guys so in today's video I am going to Vt8GneuFUlA-00005-00001590-00001784 be going through eight of my favorite Vt8GneuFUlA-00006-00001785-00002059 figures and customs in my collection Vt8GneuFUlA-00007-00002060-00002234 some of these customs are fix ups and Vt8GneuFUlA-00008-00002235-00002432 some of them are hand-painted as you can Vt8GneuFUlA-00009-00002433-00002635 see here we do have eight of them some Vt8GneuFUlA-00010-00002636-00002795 of these are older I did these allow Vt8GneuFUlA-00011-00002796-00002992 back and some of them I just never gave Vt8GneuFUlA-00012-00002993-00003179 the ultimate credit to that I feel like Vt8GneuFUlA-00013-00003180-00003415 this video could serve some too and you Vt8GneuFUlA-00014-00003417-00003551 know I can really catch up and give Vt8GneuFUlA-00015-00003552-00003722 those figures the limelight that they Vt8GneuFUlA-00016-00003722-00003875 deserve so let's go ahead and get Vt8GneuFUlA-00017-00003876-00004034 straight into it alright guys so our Vt8GneuFUlA-00018-00004035-00004304 first custom up right here is the MDT Vt8GneuFUlA-00019-00004305-00004522 live john cena as you can see right here Vt8GneuFUlA-00020-00004523-00004763 we have seen this figure before in a Vt8GneuFUlA-00021-00004764-00004976 former video but I did switch it out in Vt8GneuFUlA-00022-00004977-00005156 just a bit you'll notice on the legs Vt8GneuFUlA-00023-00005157-00005426 here I switched it out on to an elite 40 Vt8GneuFUlA-00024-00005427-00005693 john cena so he'll have the shorter Vt8GneuFUlA-00025-00005694-00005888 shorts here he's got the short black Vt8GneuFUlA-00026-00005889-00006052 shorts on instead of the longer ones Vt8GneuFUlA-00027-00006053-00006277 these are easier to pose this one always Vt8GneuFUlA-00028-00006278-00006428 falls on me you know you'll stand him Vt8GneuFUlA-00029-00006429-00006589 here and he'll lean forward and do face Vt8GneuFUlA-00030-00006590-00006773 plants and all that good jazz so i Vt8GneuFUlA-00031-00006773-00006964 wanted to eliminate that threat at all Vt8GneuFUlA-00032-00006965-00007117 cost you know he's really hard to pose Vt8GneuFUlA-00033-00007118-00007301 in the pig head so i went ahead and Vt8GneuFUlA-00034-00007302-00007498 switched him over to the shorter shorts Vt8GneuFUlA-00035-00007500-00007639 right here and i think it looks good got Vt8GneuFUlA-00036-00007640-00007927 the same chain gang armbands hat and Vt8GneuFUlA-00037-00007928-00008162 necklace right here he still has the MDT Vt8GneuFUlA-00038-00008163-00008417 championship he is the MDT champion Vt8GneuFUlA-00039-00008418-00008653 going into our third pay-per-view sold Vt8GneuFUlA-00040-00008654-00008824 out and we don't know who his opponent Vt8GneuFUlA-00041-00008825-00009023 is going to be next we have two episodes Vt8GneuFUlA-00042-00009024-00009233 of MDT live before we get to the Vt8GneuFUlA-00043-00009234-00009410 pay-per-view so we're gonna find out who Vt8GneuFUlA-00044-00009411-00009656 his challenger will be you see the champ Vt8GneuFUlA-00045-00009657-00009859 is here t-shirt with the MDT Vt8GneuFUlA-00046-00009860-00010124 championship on the front the biggest Vt8GneuFUlA-00047-00010125-00010334 thing would this big figure guys is the Vt8GneuFUlA-00048-00010335-00010553 shoes i came in and painted over the Vt8GneuFUlA-00049-00010554-00010717 line green on the bottom with white and Vt8GneuFUlA-00050-00010718-00010921 then i added pink details that way the Vt8GneuFUlA-00051-00010922-00011078 pink white and black will tie into the Vt8GneuFUlA-00052-00011079-00011231 rest of the attire really like the way Vt8GneuFUlA-00053-00011232-00011444 it came out very happy with it did that Vt8GneuFUlA-00054-00011445-00011713 today actually so very very nice john Vt8GneuFUlA-00055-00011714-00011971 cena for our first one our next one is a Vt8GneuFUlA-00056-00011972-00012196 figure that I did a while back it is Vt8GneuFUlA-00057-00012197-00012416 this custom Dolph Ziggler and it's more Vt8GneuFUlA-00058-00012417-00012581 of a fantasy attire he does look this Vt8GneuFUlA-00059-00012582-00012847 way in the pic fed but I just love the Vt8GneuFUlA-00060-00012848-00013001 way the Ziggler looks it's sort of like Vt8GneuFUlA-00061-00013002-00013133 a mixture of his old Vt8GneuFUlA-00062-00013134-00013288 look and his current look he's got the Vt8GneuFUlA-00063-00013290-00013508 longer hair of course and I just I don't Vt8GneuFUlA-00064-00013509-00013760 I don't remember specifically showing Vt8GneuFUlA-00065-00013761-00013910 this figure off in a video I'm sure I Vt8GneuFUlA-00066-00013911-00014086 did but I just couldn't remember so I Vt8GneuFUlA-00067-00014087-00014240 wanted to make sure you guys saw it here Vt8GneuFUlA-00068-00014241-00014504 we do have the pink truck tights right Vt8GneuFUlA-00069-00014505-00014744 here but I came in and painted over the Vt8GneuFUlA-00070-00014744-00015100 all the silver lettering with black that Vt8GneuFUlA-00071-00015101-00015244 way you have the black show up with the Vt8GneuFUlA-00072-00015245-00015425 silver outline and some black stripes Vt8GneuFUlA-00073-00015426-00015677 coming in black and TZ their silver Vt8GneuFUlA-00074-00015678-00015869 outlines on it I added the smaller Vt8GneuFUlA-00075-00015869-00016055 kneepads for better articulation and Vt8GneuFUlA-00076-00016056-00016216 then of course he has the elite 39 Vt8GneuFUlA-00077-00016218-00016421 Ziggler boots with the black and white Vt8GneuFUlA-00078-00016422-00016675 and a for my god and of course he has Vt8GneuFUlA-00079-00016676-00016886 his black wrist tape on there to tie it Vt8GneuFUlA-00080-00016887-00017039 all together and I think it looks so Vt8GneuFUlA-00081-00017040-00017249 sick with the hoodie on there and I do Vt8GneuFUlA-00082-00017250-00017425 believe he will be on the next episode Vt8GneuFUlA-00083-00017426-00017585 of in DT live so that should be pretty Vt8GneuFUlA-00084-00017586-00017803 interesting to see so we got Dolph Vt8GneuFUlA-00085-00017804-00018031 Ziggler as our second favorite figure Vt8GneuFUlA-00086-00018032-00018203 Michael I just love the way this looks Vt8GneuFUlA-00087-00018204-00018344 guys just look as freaking fantastic Vt8GneuFUlA-00088-00018345-00018638 next to John Cena next up we do have an Vt8GneuFUlA-00089-00018639-00018833 older fix up right here guys it is the Vt8GneuFUlA-00090-00018834-00019010 Viper Randy Orton one of my favorite Vt8GneuFUlA-00091-00019011-00019160 wrestles of all time I love this figure Vt8GneuFUlA-00092-00019161-00019427 so freakin much I think I made this fix Vt8GneuFUlA-00093-00019428-00019574 a very old fix up Vt8GneuFUlA-00094-00019575-00019841 I made this fix up on episode 4 of my Vt8GneuFUlA-00095-00019842-00020047 damn hauls and we're on episode 50 Vt8GneuFUlA-00096-00020048-00020228 coming up very soon I gotta order some Vt8GneuFUlA-00097-00020229-00020387 more stuff for the episode but it is Vt8GneuFUlA-00098-00020388-00020522 coming up very soon so that just tells Vt8GneuFUlA-00099-00020523-00020672 you how old this thing is I have Vt8GneuFUlA-00100-00020673-00020875 featured it in a few videos but I just Vt8GneuFUlA-00101-00020876-00021028 have to give it another shout-out guys I Vt8GneuFUlA-00102-00021029-00021224 mean good God look at this it looks so Vt8GneuFUlA-00103-00021225-00021430 accurate to Randy Orton right now I mean Vt8GneuFUlA-00104-00021431-00021658 obviously the head scan is perfect I Vt8GneuFUlA-00105-00021659-00021833 mean he is obviously his hairs a little Vt8GneuFUlA-00106-00021834-00021989 bit longer and such right now and he Vt8GneuFUlA-00107-00021990-00022205 doesn't really have facial hair but with Vt8GneuFUlA-00108-00022206-00022405 this RKO hoodie on there and these black Vt8GneuFUlA-00109-00022406-00022600 tights with the risk tape and everything Vt8GneuFUlA-00110-00022601-00022783 man I mean this is a perfect Randy Orton Vt8GneuFUlA-00111-00022784-00022949 figure and I just had to include it in Vt8GneuFUlA-00112-00022950-00023102 my favorite figures list right here Vt8GneuFUlA-00113-00023103-00023303 obviously this is not all my favorite Vt8GneuFUlA-00114-00023304-00023453 figures because that would be a video Vt8GneuFUlA-00115-00023454-00023659 for another day where I literally have Vt8GneuFUlA-00116-00023660-00023825 to go for like an hour because I love so Vt8GneuFUlA-00117-00023826-00024058 many of my figures but that Randy Orton Vt8GneuFUlA-00118-00024059-00024275 figure has to be in my favorite figures Vt8GneuFUlA-00119-00024276-00024494 list right here we have an updated Vt8GneuFUlA-00120-00024495-00024728 Batista and what I did for this one I Vt8GneuFUlA-00121-00024729-00024983 wanted a current-day Batista if he ever Vt8GneuFUlA-00122-00024984-00025268 comes to MDT wrestling in the pic bed he Vt8GneuFUlA-00123-00025269-00025450 will look like this guys I love this so Vt8GneuFUlA-00124-00025451-00025583 much because he has the old-school Vt8GneuFUlA-00125-00025584-00025808 tights you see he says Batista right Vt8GneuFUlA-00126-00025808-00026047 here and the pink and blue and black you Vt8GneuFUlA-00127-00026048-00026177 know you don't know if he's vindication Vt8GneuFUlA-00128-00026177-00026370 or MVT life he's got the blue from VIN Vt8GneuFUlA-00129-00026370-00026589 Kayson and the pink from NDT life but he Vt8GneuFUlA-00130-00026589-00026829 has dragon on the back the batista logos Vt8GneuFUlA-00131-00026830-00027012 on the elbow pads very nice detail right Vt8GneuFUlA-00132-00027013-00027051 there Vt8GneuFUlA-00133-00027052-00027305 open kneepads tattoo on the leg and then Vt8GneuFUlA-00134-00027306-00027552 the Lesnar style boots on there I wanted Vt8GneuFUlA-00135-00027552-00027839 to make a look if he came back today in Vt8GneuFUlA-00136-00027841-00028032 wrestling so he has the old-school look Vt8GneuFUlA-00137-00028033-00028302 in the attire but I have the right torso Vt8GneuFUlA-00138-00028302-00028580 and arms and lower legs from the elite Vt8GneuFUlA-00139-00028581-00028787 30 Batista I do believe it is that way Vt8GneuFUlA-00140-00028788-00029030 he has an updated look but he still has Vt8GneuFUlA-00141-00029031-00029202 the touches of old-school cuz I liked Vt8GneuFUlA-00142-00029202-00029367 his old look you know with the Vt8GneuFUlA-00143-00029368-00029514 old-school trunks in there so I had to Vt8GneuFUlA-00144-00029514-00029661 throw that in there I did custom paint Vt8GneuFUlA-00145-00029662-00029864 that head skin to make him look older Vt8GneuFUlA-00146-00029866-00030020 you know like Dave Batista looks like Vt8GneuFUlA-00147-00030022-00030081 right now Vt8GneuFUlA-00148-00030082-00030342 next up we do have a pretty simple fix Vt8GneuFUlA-00149-00030343-00030579 up guys nothing insane right here it is Vt8GneuFUlA-00150-00030580-00030807 the entrance great Jeff Hardy with the Vt8GneuFUlA-00151-00030808-00031064 elite 57 head scan or epic moments head Vt8GneuFUlA-00152-00031066-00031260 scan thrown on there very nice figure if Vt8GneuFUlA-00153-00031261-00031452 you just want a base Jeff Hardy with no Vt8GneuFUlA-00154-00031452-00031701 face paint in his regular you know tank Vt8GneuFUlA-00155-00031702-00032052 top long pants white sleeves attire this Vt8GneuFUlA-00156-00032052-00032258 is pretty much it very simple to do I Vt8GneuFUlA-00157-00032259-00032457 have a few Jeff Hardy's I think I have Vt8GneuFUlA-00158-00032458-00032649 like 10 or 11 in my collection I had to Vt8GneuFUlA-00159-00032650-00032868 get an extra entrance great Jeff Hardy Vt8GneuFUlA-00160-00032869-00033033 throw that head skin on there you know Vt8GneuFUlA-00161-00033034-00033362 to make it look you know just a normal Vt8GneuFUlA-00162-00033363-00033539 non face painted look and I just think Vt8GneuFUlA-00163-00033540-00033714 it's such a perfect representation of Vt8GneuFUlA-00164-00033715-00033960 Jeff Hardy and that's mainly why I love Vt8GneuFUlA-00165-00033961-00034121 certain figures so much is because it Vt8GneuFUlA-00166-00034122-00034383 literally captures them in real life as Vt8GneuFUlA-00167-00034384-00034574 a figure I mean my God look how perfect Vt8GneuFUlA-00168-00034575-00034745 that Jeff already looks so you guys Vt8GneuFUlA-00169-00034746-00034914 definitely need to do that picks up if Vt8GneuFUlA-00170-00034915-00035108 you haven't done that next up we have a Vt8GneuFUlA-00171-00035109-00035345 fully hand-painted custom and that is my Vt8GneuFUlA-00172-00035346-00035612 custom royal rumble Seth Rollins of Vt8GneuFUlA-00173-00035613-00035864 course we did get news from San Diego Vt8GneuFUlA-00174-00035865-00036054 comic-con that we will be getting this Vt8GneuFUlA-00175-00036055-00036282 figure in elite form I believe it's the Vt8GneuFUlA-00176-00036283-00036573 elite 63 Seth Rollins I do believe so Vt8GneuFUlA-00177-00036574-00036812 that does suck that we are getting this Vt8GneuFUlA-00178-00036813-00036995 figure from Mattel now I have to pretty Vt8GneuFUlA-00179-00036996-00037208 much just trash this custom I may sell Vt8GneuFUlA-00180-00037209-00037404 it or something I don't know but you Vt8GneuFUlA-00181-00037405-00037560 know I worked my a off on this I Vt8GneuFUlA-00182-00037561-00037704 literally it took me like five or six Vt8GneuFUlA-00183-00037705-00038043 hours to do this and I was really proud Vt8GneuFUlA-00184-00038044-00038171 of the paint job I think I did pretty Vt8GneuFUlA-00185-00038172-00038382 well on it got the SR logo on the knee Vt8GneuFUlA-00186-00038383-00038570 pad there and with the t-shirt I just Vt8GneuFUlA-00187-00038571-00038670 think it really ties it together Vt8GneuFUlA-00188-00038671-00038846 obviously he didn't have this t-shirt Vt8GneuFUlA-00189-00038847-00039117 when this attire was worn but I still Vt8GneuFUlA-00190-00039118-00039270 think it looks cool you know it says Vt8GneuFUlA-00191-00039271-00039543 came stomp burn it down he's got fire on Vt8GneuFUlA-00192-00039544-00039705 the shirt fire on the pants I mean it Vt8GneuFUlA-00193-00039706-00039840 just goes hand in hand and this is Vt8GneuFUlA-00194-00039841-00039954 probably one of my most favourite Vt8GneuFUlA-00195-00039955-00040164 customs I've ever made so it has to be Vt8GneuFUlA-00196-00040165-00040377 in my favorite figures in this video Vt8GneuFUlA-00197-00040378-00040620 next up we have a strictly from Mattel Vt8GneuFUlA-00198-00040621-00040794 figure you don't know fix ups or Nothing Vt8GneuFUlA-00199-00040795-00041007 this is just a fantastic figure that Vt8GneuFUlA-00200-00041008-00041238 will easily be a top figure of 2018 that Vt8GneuFUlA-00201-00041239-00041580 is the elite 60 Elias my god ladies and Vt8GneuFUlA-00202-00041581-00041757 gentlemen this figure is a perfect Vt8GneuFUlA-00203-00041758-00041994 representation of Elias if anything the Vt8GneuFUlA-00204-00041995-00042246 torso maybe it's had ripped - ripped you Vt8GneuFUlA-00205-00042247-00042471 know but it is still freakin nice AF Vt8GneuFUlA-00206-00042472-00042740 guys we got a guitar we get the freaking Vt8GneuFUlA-00207-00042741-00042930 whatever the hell these are called Vt8GneuFUlA-00208-00042931-00043161 scarves going across his neck there it's Vt8GneuFUlA-00209-00043162-00043365 a great head scan great figure I waited Vt8GneuFUlA-00210-00043366-00043548 so long for this to drop and it's only a Vt8GneuFUlA-00211-00043549-00043704 matter of time before he shows up Vt8GneuFUlA-00212-00043705-00043923 strumming his guitar in the pic Fett who Vt8GneuFUlA-00213-00043924-00044175 knows what brand he'll be on but he will Vt8GneuFUlA-00214-00044176-00044394 be showing up sooner rather than later Vt8GneuFUlA-00215-00044395-00044640 and I cannot wait to see what he does Vt8GneuFUlA-00216-00044641-00044775 he'll make some noise here but we have Vt8GneuFUlA-00217-00044776-00045015 alas this perfect figure is amazing guys Vt8GneuFUlA-00218-00045016-00045210 if you don't have this I go to ringside Vt8GneuFUlA-00219-00045211-00045414 collectibles right now and purchase it Vt8GneuFUlA-00220-00045415-00045588 because it's definitely worth the pickup Vt8GneuFUlA-00221-00045589-00045768 and the last figure we have for you guys Vt8GneuFUlA-00222-00045769-00046035 today is this demon finn bálor I love Vt8GneuFUlA-00223-00046036-00046299 this VIN Balor so freaking much next to Vt8GneuFUlA-00224-00046300-00046479 the network's spotlight it is easily my Vt8GneuFUlA-00225-00046480-00046590 favorite Finn Balor Vt8GneuFUlA-00226-00046591-00046839 in the demon I just love it so very much Vt8GneuFUlA-00227-00046840-00046983 you know this is our most recent Vt8GneuFUlA-00228-00046984-00047262 entrance grates and I did add the shoe Vt8GneuFUlA-00229-00047263-00047454 details we covered it in the video from Vt8GneuFUlA-00230-00047455-00047655 the other day of some new customs I did Vt8GneuFUlA-00231-00047656-00047847 this was in there we did touch up the Vt8GneuFUlA-00232-00047848-00048003 shoes it makes it look a hundred times Vt8GneuFUlA-00233-00048004-00048174 better I mean my goodness the white out Vt8GneuFUlA-00234-00048175-00048342 souls with the red tips and everything Vt8GneuFUlA-00235-00048343-00048576 really tie together the attire and the Vt8GneuFUlA-00236-00048577-00048726 spin Ballard's looking fantastic Vt8GneuFUlA-00237-00048727-00048924 I don't know why but my right arm my Vt8GneuFUlA-00238-00048925-00049119 finn bálor wants to like come off almost Vt8GneuFUlA-00239-00049120-00049281 it's like it's hanging off I need to Vt8GneuFUlA-00240-00049282-00049479 replace it or do something because it's Vt8GneuFUlA-00241-00049480-00049671 really annoying me so I need to do that Vt8GneuFUlA-00242-00049672-00049848 before I could uh grow myself but Vt8GneuFUlA-00243-00049849-00050220 anyways that is pretty much I mean every Vt8GneuFUlA-00244-00050221-00050394 figure that I wanted to include in this Vt8GneuFUlA-00245-00050395-00050544 video of course this is not all of my Vt8GneuFUlA-00246-00050545-00050676 favorite figures you know it's just a Vt8GneuFUlA-00247-00050677-00050865 handful that I regularly picked out we Vt8GneuFUlA-00248-00050866-00051102 got some customs some fix ups and then Vt8GneuFUlA-00249-00051103-00051309 of course our only Mattel Elite in here Vt8GneuFUlA-00250-00051310-00051600 is Elias but it is a new or figure and I Vt8GneuFUlA-00251-00051601-00051798 had to include it I think I included a Vt8GneuFUlA-00252-00051799-00052038 leat 59 Kurt Angle and my last one so I Vt8GneuFUlA-00253-00052039-00052233 wanted to include a newer figure that is Vt8GneuFUlA-00254-00052234-00052419 elite obviously basics aren't on here Vt8GneuFUlA-00255-00052420-00052614 because they're absolute trash Vt8GneuFUlA-00256-00052615-00052794 I hope you guys did enjoy the video hope Vt8GneuFUlA-00257-00052795-00053040 you enjoyed the updated John Cena rather Vt8GneuFUlA-00258-00053041-00053199 than the longer pants I'd like to know Vt8GneuFUlA-00259-00053200-00053361 your guys thoughts on that what do you Vt8GneuFUlA-00260-00053362-00053499 think I'm like some of my favorite Vt8GneuFUlA-00261-00053500-00053652 figures in my collection let me know Vt8GneuFUlA-00262-00053653-00053823 what your favorite figure is from this Vt8GneuFUlA-00263-00053824-00054123 little assortment of 1/8 in this video Vt8GneuFUlA-00264-00054124-00054266 and I will see you guys in the next Vt8GneuFUlA-00265-00054267-00054438 video subscribe to the channel for more Vt8GneuFUlA-00266-00054439-00054957 epic w/e figures and thank you Vvuwozu5EDQ-00001-00004421-00006093 [Music] Vvuwozu5EDQ-00002-00006094-00006637 [Music] VwCknuoaXwM-00000-00000024-00000418 the Year 1625 in science and technology VwCknuoaXwM-00001-00000419-00001224 involved some significant events VwCknuoaXwM-00002-00001225-00001795 topic chemistry VwCknuoaXwM-00003-00001796-00002119 Johann Rudolph Glauber discovers sodium VwCknuoaXwM-00004-00002120-00002431 sulfate Selmer a ballast or glaber's VwCknuoaXwM-00005-00002432-00002773 salt used as a laxative in austrian VwCknuoaXwM-00006-00002774-00003358 spring water VwCknuoaXwM-00007-00003359-00003913 topic births VwCknuoaXwM-00008-00003914-00004235 June 8 ji Avani Cassini Italian VwCknuoaXwM-00009-00004236-00004742 astronomer died 1712 March 25th John VwCknuoaXwM-00010-00004743-00005215 Collins English mathematician died 1683 VwCknuoaXwM-00011-00005216-00005557 August 13th Rasmus Basilan Danish VwCknuoaXwM-00012-00005558-00006088 scientist died 1698 December 16 ther VwCknuoaXwM-00013-00006089-00006341 hoggle German mathematician and VwCknuoaXwM-00014-00006342-00006763 scientific popularizer died 1699 VwCknuoaXwM-00015-00006764-00007091 December 20th David Gregory Scottish VwCknuoaXwM-00016-00007092-00007549 physician and inventor died 1720 some VwCknuoaXwM-00017-00007550-00008377 Yule moorland English inventor died 1695 VwCknuoaXwM-00018-00008378-00008921 topic deaths VwCknuoaXwM-00019-00008922-00009249 March seventh Johan buyer German urine VwCknuoaXwM-00020-00009250-00009801 ography born 1572 April 7th Adrian van VwCknuoaXwM-00021-00009802-00010085 den Spiegel Flemish born anatomist and VwCknuoaXwM-00022-00010086-00010592 botanist born 1578 May 6th Bruce of VwCknuoaXwM-00023-00010593-00010835 carnac Scottish coal mining engineer VwCknuoaXwM-00024-00010836-00011149 born C 0.155 Oh VwCknuoaXwM-00025-00011150-00011492 Ferrante Imperato Neapolitan natural VwCknuoaXwM-00026-00011493-00011942 historian born 1550 Willem schouten VwCknuoaXwM-00027-00011943-00012686 Dutch navigator died at sea born C 1567